eae senreceen erat tel 3 ar enon sree tee Yt rd np iasbon ease eae? Om: enon ad tense” <2 st eis oaseeh ane Ciihas itu war ear CeTae ogee aeons wetete ote ae eres 0 Oe raentennleteeee™ 7 Ee a, —— a 7 csi ad f i i. ; - Mr ve | 7 i avin.) r 1y i ae i ‘ 6 bX Wf Od , ah Vv. f a 7 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U. 8. GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION J. W. POWELL In Ciarce CONTRIBUTIONS NORTH AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY VOLUME VII WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 13890 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U. 8. GEOGRAPHICAL AND GHOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION J. W. POWELL IN CHARGE Ay DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY RY STEPHEN. RETURN RIGGS EDITHD BY JAMES OWEN DORSEY SMITHSON; ry JAN 06 1987 CB RARIES WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING 1890 OFFICE “ ‘ a / ee : % yh 0 © iy lis nee GOT NY: \ ,; a “Oasys {NO : vee Ca NOW: Eby aE Di, Cr Our. The Dakota, commonly known as the Sioux, forms the leading and best known division of the Siouan linguistic family. The Dakota language now consists of three well defined dialects, the Santee, Yankton and Teton. The earliest record of the Siouan languages mentioned by Mr. Pilling in his Bibliography! is that of Hennepin, compiled about 1680. The earliest printed vocabulary is that of the Naudowessie (i. e., the Dakota) in Carver’s Travels, first published in 1778. In 1852 the Smithsonian Institution published a grammar and diction- ary of the Dakota language, prepared by 8. R Riggs. In that work the following preface appeared : The preparation of this volume is to be regarded as one of the contributions to science made by the great missionary enterprise of the present age. It was not pre- meditated, but has been a result altogether incidental to our work. Our object was to preach the Gospel to the Dakotas in their own language, and to teach them to read and write the same until their circumstances should be so changed as to enable them to learn the English. Hence we were led to study their language and to endeavor to arrive at a knowledge of its principles. About eighteen years ago, Messrs. S. W. and G. H. Pond, of Washington, Comn., took up their residence among the Indians of the Minnesota Valley. In the summer following Dr. T. S. Williamson and his associates, from Ohio, under the direction of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, reached the same country. They immediately commenced the labor of collecting and ascertaining the meaning of Dakota words. In the summer of 1837 we joined the mission and engaged in the same labors. Others who reached the country at a later period have rendered much assistance, among whom it is but just to mention the late Rev. Robert Hopkins, of Traverse des ’ Sioux. In prosecuting this work we have at all times availed ourselves of the best native assistance; but during the first years of our residence among them the natives did not ' Bibliography of the Siouan Languages, by James Constantine Pilling. Washington: Govern- ment Printing Office, 1887. 8°, 87 pp. v Vl DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. know enough to give us the help we needed. If we required the meaning of a word, as, for example, kaSka (to bind), the reply generally was, ‘‘It means ‘kaska,’ and can not mean anything else.” It is related of Hennepin that, while a captive among these Indians, on a certain occasion he ran off a little distanee, and then, ranning back again, inquired of the braves who sat near what they called that. In trying to learn the mean- ing of Dakota words we have often been obliged to adopt similar expedients. The preparation of the Dakota-English part of the dictionary for the press, con- taining more than sixteen thousand words, occupied all the time = could spare from my other missionary employments for more than a year. The labor bestowed on the English-Dakota part was performed partly by Mrs. Riggs. A manuscript grammar of the language, written by the Rey. 8. W. Pond, was kindly furnished to aid in the preparation of this work; but as it was not received in New York until midwinter, it has been used only in the latter part. Since my arrival in this city the grammar has been entirely remodeled and rewritten, according to the suggestions and under the direction of Mr. William W. Turner, of the Union Theologi- cal Seminary of New York. Of this gentleman’s labors in connection with this work I cannot speak too highly. Not only has he by his eminent literary qualifications been able to render valuable assistance in the way of suggestion and criticism, but he has also read with great care the proof-sheets, especially of the grammar, that nothing might be wanting to make the work, under the circumstances, as perfect as possible. It is proper also to mention the name of Mr, William H. Smith, of New York, who assisted in the revision of the latter half of the dictionary in the absence of Mr. Turner. About the Ist of January, 1851, a prospectus was issued at Saint Paul, under the sanction of the Historical Society of Minnesota, to publish the work by subscription, and in this many of the most prominent citizens of the Territory manifested much interest. Among the larger subscriptions may be mentioned those of Governor Alex- ander Ramsey, Hon. H. H. Sibley, Hon. Martin McLeod, Rev. E. D. Neill, and H. M. Rice, esq. The prudential committee of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions also made an appropriation for the same object, besides another for defraying the necessary expenses of superintending the press. These provisions, though liberal, considering the circumstances under which they were made, were not sufficient to warrant the commencement of the publication; and being informed, in answer to a letter addressed to Prof. Joseph Henry, LL. D., that the work, on certain conditions, might probably be accepted as one of the Contributions to Knowledge of the Smithsonian Institution, it was concluded to present it for that purpose. After passing the prescribed examination, it was accepted by the Institution and directed to be printed. With the manner in which the work has been brought out its friends will, I trust, be fully satisfied. Neither pains nor expense has been spared in the publication. The plan had already been followed, in the books printed in the language, of using the vowels with the sounds which they have in Italian and German, and of representing each articulation by a single character. In the present work a few changes have been introduced into the orthography for the sake of expressing some of the sounds in a manner more perspicuous and consistent with analogy, and more in accordance with the system of notation which is now becoming general among scientific philologists in Europe. It was necessary in consequence to rearrange a great many of the articles in the manuscript dictionary, and to have a number of new punches made. NOTE BY THE DIRECTOR. Vil With the hope that it may be the means of interesting some in behalf of the Dakotas, of perpetuating memorials of their language, and affording, to some extent, the means of arriving at correct conclusions in regard to their origin, this work, the result of years of toil, is submitted to the kind regards of its generous patrons. STEPHEN Kt. RIGGs. NEw York Crry, 1852. While the work of Mr. Riggs referred to in the preface quoted was styled a grammar and dictionary of the Dakota language, most of the en- tries in the dictionary were in the Santee dialect, as that was the dialect of those Dakota who had been reached by Mr. Riggs and his associates. Only here and there were a few words in the Sisseton, Yankton, and Mdewakan- tonwan, though A. L. Riggs now shows that the Mdewakantonwan were the original Santee. As the years rolled by Mr. Riggs and his two sons were enabled to add many Santee words, which are given in the present volume Numerous Teton words have been inserted, furnished chiefly by W. J. Cleveland, who became ‘a missionary to some of the Teton tribes in 1873. There will also be found more Yankton words, introduced by J. P. William- son, a missionary to the Yanktons, though another Yankton missionary, J. W. Cook, has already gained thousands of Yankton words (not in this volume) which differ materially from their Santee equivalents. As the entire Bible and most of the books and newspapers printed in the Dakota have been published in Santee, that dialect has become the standard or literary dialect of the language. From a comparison of the Teton in this dictionary with that in the texts now in the possession of the Bureau of Ethnology, Mr. Dorsey has been led to suspect that there are provincial differences in the Teton—subdialects, if I may so term them. It is still difficult to say whether the speech of the Assiniboin should be considered a dialect of the Dakota or a distinct language of the Siouan stock, though it is known that this people is an offshoot of the Yanktonnai Dakota, who speak the Yankton dialect. Whether there ever was a dialect known as the Sisseton is considered by Mr. Dorsey an open question, though Mr. Riggs gave several Sisseton examples in the introduction to his grammar. By request of the Director, Mr. Riggs submitted his enlarged dictionary for examination, and its publication was ordered. Owing to the inability of the author to remain in Washington, the work of editing the new volume eee vill DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. was assigned, with the consent of Mr. Riggs, to Mr. J. Owen Dorsey, of this Bureau, as Mr. Dorsey had been making a special study of the Siouan lan- guages, including the Dakota, since 1871, and was eminently qualified for the work. The original work of Messrs. Riggs and Dorsey, with other materials already published, will place the Siouan languages on record more thor- oD oughly than those of any other family in this country. The accompanying letter of transmittal gives the reasons for the publi- cation of the dictionary before that of the grammar, texts, and ethnography. J. W. Powe tt, Director. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. SMITHSONIAN Institution, BuREAU or ETHNOLOGY, Washington, D. C., November 1, 1889. Sir: [ have the honor to transmit to you the copy for “Contributions to North American Ethnology, Vol. VII, A Dakota-English Dictionary.” This material was furnished to the Bureau in 1882 by the author, the Rey. 8. R. Riggs, A. M., who died at Beloit, Wis., in August of the follow- ing year. Besides the material now transmitted, Mr. Riggs prepared the copy for another volume, to be entitled “Grammar, Texts, and Ethnogra- phy of the Dakota,” which material is still in my possession. As the English-Dakota dictionary of the edition of 1852 contained many inaccuracies, Mr. Riggs wished to furnish, as a companion volume to the present one, a revised and enlarged English-Dakota dictionary, but owing to his illness and death the preparation of that part of the work devolved on the Rev. J. P. Williamson, missionary at the Yankton Agency, Dakota. The following quotation is from Mr. Williamson’s letter to me, dated May 11, 1883: I commenced my English-Dakota dictionary before Dr. Riggs made any arrange- ment to republish his work. . . . Ido not know that any agreement has been made obligating me to submit it as a part of the Dakota series. Yet [ would not refuse the Smithsonian Institution my manuscript if it were ready, and 1 think that it will be complete some time next winter. During the last illness of Mr. Riggs, and while I was correcting proof for him, I received several letters, in which a few pertinent sentences occur, thus: I think best to trust the whole matter to you for the present. I send on Mr. Cleveland’s Teeton! words. You know better than any one else how I have heretofore used them. If,I should be taken away, A. L. Riggs and T. L. Riggs will have this matter to attend to. 1 Tam constrained to differ from Mr. Riggs in the spelling of the English equivalent for “Titonwan.” The word “Teton,” with the ‘‘e” pronounced as in “me,” has been used for more than a quarter of a century in gazetteers and geographies, and to me it seems preferable to ‘‘Teeton.” Besides, Messrs. A. L. and T. L. Riggs have recently furnished another variant, ‘Titon.” Let us retain ‘‘Titonwan” as the Dakota word and ‘‘ Teton” as its English equivalent.—J. O. D. Ix Xe DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Rey. A. L. Riggs wrote subsequently : My father wishes to acknowledge your favor of March 8, just received, and to say in answer that any changes he may find absolutely necessary be will make i in the plates. Please go on with the work and use your best judgment. Since then there has been considerable correspondence with Messrs. A. L. Riggs and J. P. Williamson, but no definite reply has been received as to the time when the English-Dakota dictionary can be submitted. In March of this year, when it was determined to obtain a final answer respect- ing this, a letter was sent to the Rev. A. L. Riggs by the Director of the Bureau, eliciting the following reply: DEAR Sir: Your favor of March 1 in regard to the progress made on the English- Dakota part of my father’s dictionary is received. A good deal of work has been done on it, but the final revision is yet to be made. I cannot say whether we could furnish you the manuscript fast enough to warrant beginning on it until after I have conferred with Mr. Williamson. This I will do at once and report to you. Nearly eight months have passed since the receipt of that letter, and it now seems probable that the revised English-Dakota dictionary will not be published in connection with the present work and the “Grammar, Texts, and Ethnography of the Dakota.” It was the original intention of the Director of the Bureau to publish simultaneously all of Mr. Riggs’s works on the Dakota language, the Dakota- English dictionary appearing as the first volume, the English-Dakota dic- tionary as the second, and the Grammar, Texts, and Ethnography of the Dakota as the third; but on account of the delay referred to in this letter it has been found impossible to adhere to this plan. It was finally decided to publish the Dakota-English dictionary without further delay, as the 665 pages of that work could not well be bound in one volume with the Grammar, Texts, and Ethnography. It was also decided to postpone the publication of the latter work. All entries followed by ‘“S. R. R.” were contributed by the author. Those furnished by his son, Rev. Alfred L. Riggs, are signed “A. L. R.” “Tl. L. R.” stands for Rey. T. L.-Riggs,and “J.P. W2 for Rev. weak: Williamson. Rev. W. J. Cleveland’s articles are designated by “W. J. C.”, and “J. O. D.” marks those entries for which I am responsible. Yours, respectfully, J. Owen Dorszy, Lthnologist. To J. W. Powe.t, Director. ee A DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. By STEPHEN R. RIGGS. THE ALPHABET. VOWELS. The vowels are five in number, and have each one uniform sound, except when followed by the nasal ‘‘n,” which somewhat modifies them. a has the sound of English a in father. has the sound of English e in they, or of a in face. has the sound of 7 in marine, or of e in me. has the sound of English o in go, note. has the sound of w in rule, or of 00 in food. f=jh oye ee I) CONSONANTS. The consonants are twenty-four in number, exclusive of the sound represented by the apostrophe (’). b has its common English sound. é is an aspirate with the sound of English ch, as in chin. In the Dakota Bible and other printing done in the language, it has not been found necessary to use the diacritical mark.* é is an emphatic é. It is formed by pronouncing “é” with a strong pressure of the organs, followed by a sudden expul- sion of the breath.+ d has the common English sound. g has the sound of g hard, as in go. g represents a deep sonant guttural resembling the Arabic ghain (€). Formerly represented by g simply.t h has the sound of h in English. h __ represents a strong surd guttural resembling the Arabic kha (7). Formerly represented by r.t - *For this sound Lepsius recommends the Greek y. {These are called cerebrals by Lepsius, t These correspond with Lepsius, except in the form of the diacritical mark. VOL. VIL 1 m 8) Rr NSN td DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY, has the same sound as in English. is an emphatic letter, bearing the same relation to k that Kg does to “6.” In all the printing done in the language, it is still found most convenient to use the English g to repre- sent this sound.* has the common sound of this letter in English. It is peculiar to the Titonway dialect. has the same sound as in English. has the common sound of » in English. denotes a nasal sound similar to the French ~ in bon, or the English » in drink. As there are only comparatively very few cases where a full is used at the end of a syllable, no distinctive mark has been found necessary. Hence in all our other printing the nasal continues to be represented by the common ». has the sound of the English p, with a little more volume and stress of voice. is an emphatic, bearing the same relation to p that “¢” does tone. = has the surd sound of English s, as in say. is an aspirated s, having the sound of English sh, as in shine. Formerly represented by 2.t is the same as in English, with a little more volume of voice. is an emphatic, bearing the same relation to ¢ that ‘¢” does BO Goes has the power of the English w, as in walk. has the sound of English y, as in yet. has the sound of the common English z, as in zebra. is an aspirated z, having the sound of the French J, or the English s in pleasure. Formerly represented by j.¢ The apostrophe is used to mark an hiatus, as in s’a. It seems to be analogous to the Arabic hamzeh (<). Norre.—Some Dakotas, in some instances, introduce a slight b sound before the m, and also a d sound before n. For example, the preposition “om,” with, is by some persons pronounced obm, and the preposition “‘en,” ir, is sometimes spoken as if it should be written edn. In these cases, the members of the Episcopal mission among oo es write the b and the d, as “ob,” “ed.” * These are called cerebrals by Lepsius. : t'These correspond with Lepsius, except in the form of the diacritical mark, _ DAKOTA-ENGLISH. are a, the first letter of the Dakota al- phabet. It has but one uniform sound, that of a in father. a, an inseparable preposition or pre- | fix. 1. Prefixed to verbs and adjectives, it usually means on or upon: | as, magazu, to rain, amagazu, amani, to walk on; han, to stand, ahan, to stand on; waste, good, awaste, to be good on or in addition to; to become, to befit: when, in ad- dition to the prefix, ka or kaéa is suffixed, the idea of incred- | ulity or contempt is expressed: as, awasteka, amakukaéa. 2. In some cases it gives a causa- tive meaning to the verb: as | u, to come, au, to bring; ya, to go, aya, to take. 3. Itformsa collective plural in the case of some verbs of motion: | as, au, they come; aya, they | go; ahi, they have arrived. 4. Prefixed to nouns, it sometimes makes adverbs: as, waniéa, none, awanin or awaninya 2 | a-ba’-kpay, v. @ (a and bakpan) a destroying way ; paha, a hill, apahaya, hill-like. hee to rain on; mani, to walk, | 5. It makes nouns of some verbs: as, bapta, to cut off from, abapte, @ cutting on, ¢an aba- pte, a cutting-board. a, n. the arm-pit, under the arm: as, a ogna wao, I hit undér the arm or foreleg. v. imperat. only; hark, listen: a, a wo, a ye; pl. a po, am, a miye. a-a’, n. a-a’, adj moldy. a-a’,v.n. to mold, become moldy. a-a/-mna, v. n. (aa and omna) smell moldy. a-ba’-hda, v.a. to shave off with a knife, as the fat from guts—aba- wahda, abayahda. a-ba’-hda-hda, ». hda. a-ba’-ka, v. a. (a and baka) to cut or split the feather from a quill; fig. to be straight or without wrong doing: abakapi se waun—abawaka. a-ba’-ke-za, v. a. (a and bakeza) to cut off smooth, as a feather for an arrow—abawakeza, abayakeza. a-ba’-kpa, v.a.(aand bakpa) pare off on—abawakpa. mold. to red. of aba- to to cut fine on, make fine on, as in 3 cutting tobacco: éan abakpay, @ tobacco board—abawakpan, abaya- kpan. a-ba’-ksa, v. a. (a and baksa) to cut off, as a stick, on anything, with a knife—abawaksa, abauyksapi. a-ba’-ksa-ksa, v._ red. of abaksa. a-ba’-k$ig, v. cont. of abaksiza: abakéig iyeya, to double or shut up, as a knife, on anything. a-ba’-k$i-za, v.a. (a and baksiza) to shut upon, as a pocket-knife— abawaksiza, abayaksiza. _a-ba’-ke-za, v. a. (a and bakeza) to split the feather end of a quill; to cut off, as the ribs of an animal on —abawakeza, abayakeza, abaun- kezapi. a-ba’-mda, v. a. (a and bamda) to cut in strips on—abawamda. a-ba’-mda-ya, v. a. (a and ba- mdaya) to smooth over by cutting with a knife, to shave off lumps on— abawamdaya. a-ba’-mda-za, v. a. (a and ba- mdaza) to cut or rip open on— abawamdaza, abayamdaza, abaun- mdazapi. -a-ba’-mde-éa, v. a. (a and ba- mdeéa) to break by cutting on any- thing, as something brittle; to cut up im pieces on—abawamdeéa, abaya- mdeéa, abaunmdeéapi. a-ba-mden, v. cont. of aba- mdeéa: abamden iyeya. a-ba’-mna, v. a. (a and bamna) to rip on, as with a knife—abawa- mina. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-ba’-pe, v.a.(a and bape) to cut off short on, or make stubbed—aba- wape . a-ba’-pon, v. cont. of abapota. a-ba’-po-ta, v. a. (a and bapota) to cut in pieces on, destroy on any- thing, by cutting with a knife—aba- wapota, abayapota, abaunpotapi a-ba’-psa-ka, v. a. (a and ba- psaka) to cut off on, as a cord or string, with a knife—abawapsaka, abayapsaka, abaunpsakapi a-ba’-psuyn, v. a. (a and bapsun) to unjoint with a knife on anything —abawapsup. a-ba’-pta, v. a. (a and bapta) to cut off from, as a piece; to cut on, as clothes on a board—abawapta, abayapta, abauyptapi. a-ba’-pte, wm. éan abapte, a cut- ting-board. a-Ba’-ptus, vw. cont. of abaptuza: abaptus iyeya. a-ba’-ptu-Za, v. a. (a and ba- ptuza) to split or crack by cutting on anything; to crack or split, as a knife-handle, in cutting on any- thing—abawaptuza, abayaptuza. a-ba’-sde-éa, v. a. (a and ba- sdeéa) to split on—abawasdeéa. a-ba’-ski-éa, v. a (a and ba- skiéa) to press out on, as with a knife by cutting—abawaskiéa a-ba’-ski-ta, v.a. (aand baskita) to press upon with a knife—abawa- skita. a-ba’-sku, v.a.(a and basku) to pare on, as an apple—abawasku. a-ba’-ksa—a-bo’-mde-éa. 5 a-ba’-smin, v. a. (a and basmin) to cut or shave off close, as meat from bones—abawasmin. a-ba’-so, v.a.(a and baso) to cut off astring from; to cut a string on anything—abawaso, abayaso. a-ba’-so-so, wv red. of abaso: to cut strings from; to cut into strings on—abawasoso. a-ba/’-Sda, v. a. (a and basda) to make bare on, shave off with a knife on; to cut, as grass, in addition to what is already done—abawaésda, abayasda, abaunsdapi. a-ba’-§do-ka, v. a. (a and ba- édoka) to cut a hole in, on any- thing—abawasdoka. a-ba’-Si-pa, v. a. (a and basipa) to cut off or prune upon anything— abawasgipa. a-ba’-Ski-éa, v.a. (aand bagkiéa) to press out upon, as by cutting with a knife—abawaskiéa. a-ba’-Sku, v. a. (aand basku) to cut off upon, as corn from the cob— abawasku. a-ba’-Spa, v.a. (a and baspa) to cut off on, as a piece of a stick— abawaspa. a-ba’-Spu, v.a. (aandbasgpu) to cut up on, cut im pieces—abawa- $pu. a-ba’-Spu-Spu, w. red. of abagpu. a-ba’-tpay, v. a. Same as aba- kpan, which see. a-ba’-gan, v. cont. of abazata: abazan ostan, to sit astride, be placed on astride. a-ba/-za-ta, v.a. (aand bazata) to make a split on—abawazata. a’-be-ki-ya, adv. scattered, sepa- rately. a’-be-ya, adv. separately, scatter- ing—abeya tyayapi. a-blo’, x. Ti. for amdo, which see. a-bo’-hde-éa, v. a (a and bo- hdeéa) to split by shooting or punch- ing on anything—abowalideéa. a-bo’-hdo-ka, v. a. (a and bo- hdoka) to punch a hole in one thing on something else—abowa- hdoka. a-bo’-hpa, v. a. (a and bolipa) to make fall on by shooting—abowa- hipa. a-bo’-kpan, v. a. (a and bokpan) to pound fine on—abowakpan. a-bo’-ksa, v. a. (a and boksa) to break off by shooting on; to break off by punching on—abowaksa, aboya- ksa, abounksapi. a-bo’-ku-ka, v.a. (aand bokuka) to shoot or punch to pieces on—abo- wakuka, aboyakuka, abounkukapi. a-bo’-ke-&a, v. a. (a and bokega) to miss fire on, as in trying to shoot; to snap a gun on—abowakega, abo- yakega, abounkegapi, abomakega. a-bo’-keh, v. cont. of abokega; abokeh iyeya. a-bo’-mda-za, v. a. (a and bo- mdaza) to tear open by shooting on anything—abowamdaza, aboya- mdaza. a-bo’-mde-éa, v. a. (a and bo- mdeéa) to break in pieces by shoot- 6 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ing or punching on—abowamdeéa, |a-bo’-sda-ta, vm. to stand up- aboyamdeéa, abounmdeéapi. right on. a-bo’-mden, v. cont. of abo-|a-bo’-sde-éa, v. a. (a and bo- mdeéa: abomden iyeya. sdeéa) to split by shooting upon— a-bo’-mdu, v.x. (a and bomdu)| abowasdeéa. to blow up on, as by the wind; to|a-bo’-so-ta, v. a. (a and bosota) bubble wp on, as water; said when to use all up by shooting upon—abo- a multitude gathers around one—| ___wasota. abomamdu. a-bo’-Sda, v. a. (a and bogda) to a-bo’-mdu-mdu, v. red.of abo-| make bare on by punching—abowa- mdu; to bubble up, as water. da. a-bo’-paanda-bo’-pan, v.a. (aja-bo’-Sde-éa, wv. a. (a and bo- and bopa or bopan) to pound fine Sdeéa) to split off on, as a piece, on, as corn—abowapan. by shooting or punching—abowa- a-bo’-po-ta, v. a. (a and bopota) Sdeéa. to shoot to pieces on anything—abo- | a-bo’-Sdo-ka, v. a. (a and bo- wapota, aboyapota, abounpotapi. Sdoka) to shoot off on; to empty a-bo’-psa-ka, v. a. (a and bo- the contents of a gun on anything, psaka) to break off, as a cord, by shooting on—abowapsaka, aboya- psaka. a-bo’-pta, v.a. (a and bopta) to punch off a piece, by striking on anything, with the end of a stick— by shooting at it: mazakayn abo- §doka—abowasdoka, aboyasdoka, abounsdokapi. a-bo’-Sna, v.a. (a and bogna) to miss fire on, as of a gun—abowa- sna. abowapta, aboyapta, abounptapi. | a-bo’-Spa, v. a. (aand bospa) to a-bo’-ptuSs, v. cont. of aboptuza: | shoot a piece off on—abowaspa. aboptus iyeya. a-bo’-Spu, v.a.(a and bospu) to a-bo’-ptu-Za, v. a (a and bo- knock off upon, as anything stuck ptuza) to split or crack, as an ar- on, by punching or shooting—abo- row by shooting against anything; waspu. or, as a stick, in punching—abo- | a-bo’-ta-ku-ni-$ni, v.a. (aand waptuza, aboyaptuza, abounptu-| botakunigni) to destroy by shoot- zap. a-bo’-sdan, v. n. cont. of abo- sdata: as, abosdan hde, to place upright on; a phrase used of the mirage, or looming up of things on a cold, clear morning. ing or punching on anything—abo- watakunigni, aboyatakunisni, abo- untakunipisni. a-bo’-ta, v. a. (a and bota) to kill on by punching—abowata. a-bo’-we-ga, v. a. (aand bowega) a-bo’-mden—aéem’-ya-ken. 7 to break on, as by shooting or punch- ing—abowaweea. a-bo’-Zu-Zu, v.a (a and bozuzu) to break all up on; to destroy upon— abowazuzu. a-G€a’-ga, v. n. (a and éagza) to Freeze in, on, or upon; to become ice upon—amalaea. a-éa’-ga-Sda-ya, adj. all smooth with ice, icy. Same as aéalisdaya. a-éali’-sna-sna, v.n. (aéaga and snasna) to rattle, as icicles formed on anything. : a-Gah-Sda-ya, adj. (a éaga and Sdaya) all icy, covered with ice, as trees when rain is frozen on them. a-Ga’-k§in, v.a. to step over, pass over, jump over; to avoid, pass by, neglect; to transgress—acawaksin, aéayaksin, aéaunksinpi, a¢amaksin, aéacikéin, etc.; woa¢éaksin, passing over. a-éa’-kgin-ya, v. a. to cause to pass over—aéaksinwaya, aéaksin- mayan. a-Ga’-kSin-yan, adv. passing over. a-éa’-mni, v.n.(aand éamni) to sprout on. a-éayn’-Gay, v.n. (a and éanéan) to shake on account of—amaéayéan. a’-Gayn-éay, v.a. to apply oneself to intensely: aéanéay hinéa; Aéan- éan eéonpi, @. g. akiptan eGonpi— awaéanéan, dyaéanéan. a-éan’-ka-Ska, v.a. (a Gan and kagka) to bind wood on; to inclose on, fence in—aéanwakaska. See aéonkaske. a-Gan’-ka-Ska-ya, v.a. (a éan and kagskava) to make a fence, to inclose, as a fort; to bind wood to- gether on—aéankaskawaya. a-éan’-ku-ya, v.a. (a éanku and ya) to make a road on; to pass through on—aéankuwaya. a-éan’-ku-ya, adv. lying on, as aroad; passing through. a-Gan’-ni-yan, v. n. (a and éan- niyan) to be angry for—aéanma- niyay, acanniniyay, acayniuy- yanpli. a-é€an’-ni-ye-ya, v. a. to be angry at one on account of some- thing—aéanniyewaya, acanniye- unyanpi. a-Gayn’-nun-pa, wv. a. (aand cay- nunpa) to smoke on or after, as after eating—a¢éannunmunpa. See éannunpa. a-éan’-te-Si-éa, v. n (a éante and Siéa) to be sad on account of. See iéantesiéa a-éan’-te-Sin-ya, adv. sorrow- Sully for. a-éan’-te-Sin-ya-ken, adv. sadly for. a-éa’-pa, v.a.(aandéapd) to stab on, stick in; to take stitches in or on—aéawapa, acGayapa. a-Gem’-ya, v.a. of aéepa: to make Jat for a certain purpose—a¢éem- waya. ; a-éem’-ya-ken, adv. ina state of fattening for: aéemyaken hde. 8 DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-ée’-pa, v. n.(a and éepa) to be Jat for, be in good order; to be get- ting fatter: 7. q. kitanna éepa. a-ée’-sdi, v. a (a and Gesdi) to éesdi on anything—a¢éewasdi, aée- yasdi. See éesdi. a-ée’-sdi, ». something to éesdi on, as a diaper. ; a-Ge’-ti, v. a. (a and éeti) to make a fire on or at, as a log; to heat, asa gun-lock, for the purpose of hard- ening; to burn, as stone or brick, in a kiln—aéewati, aGeyati, aGeuntipi. a-Ge’-ya, v. a. (a and Geya) to cry Jor anything, as a child does; to mourn for, as for one dead—awa- éeya, ayaceya, unkaéeyapi. a-Ge’-ya-pi, part. crying for, cried for. a-Govn’-ka-Ske, ». aplace fenced in, a fort. See éonkagke and éan- kaska. a-é0’-pa, v. a. (a and éopa) to wade into the water for anything— acowapa, aGoyapa, acGounpapi. a-Gos’-ya, adv. warmly. a-é0’-za, v.n.(aand éoza) to be warm on, to be comfortable. a-Gu’, v. n. (a and éu) to dew on, bedew. a-éu’, n. and prep. dew upon. a-éu’-wi-ta, v. n. (a and éuwita) to be cold upon—amaéuwita. a-Gu’-ya, v.a. to cause dew upon, to bedew—aéuwaya. a-de’-tka, m. a branch or limb of a tree; a@ limb, as of the body. a-de’-Za, v.a.(a and deza) to uri- nate on anything—awadeza, aya- deza, unkadezapi. a-de’-za, n. a diaper. a-di’, v. a. to climb up, climb a tree; to climb over, as a fence; to ascend, as a hill—awadi, ayadi, uynkadipi. a-di’-di, wv. red. of adi. a-di’-di-ya, adv. red. of adiya. a-di’-di-ya-ken, adv. im a climbing manner. a-di’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to climb—adiwakiya. a-di’-ya, adv. climbing. a-di’-ya-ken, adv. inaclimbing way. a-do’-kso, v. a. (prob. of doksi) to fold up the arms; to put the hand under the arm—adowakso, adoya- kso, adounksopi. a-do’-kso-han, v. a. to fold in the arms; to put under the arm, as one’s cap—adowaksohayn: adokso- han i¢u, to fold in the arms—ado- ksohay iwaéu. a-dos’, cont. of adoza. a-dos’-dos, cont. of adosdoza: adosdos mahinhda. a-dos’-dos-ye-éa, v.n_ to ex- perience a burning sensation ; to be- come angry—adosdoswayeéa. See adosya. a-dos’-do-za, v.n. red. of adoza; to be scorched, but not cooked, as something held in the flame. a-dos’-ya, v.a. to scorch, as meat held in the flame; to have one’s feel- ings touched by any circumstance, to be made angry; adosyapi seksen a-ée’-pa—a-gu’-ya-pi-éa-gu. 9 hinhda, to experience a burning sen- sation, as in sickness; adosyapi se kinyanka, to run just as fast as one cam: adosye hinéa—adoswaya, adosyaya, adosunyanpi. a-do’-wan, v.a.(aanddowan) to sing in praise of any one; to sing for, as for the death of an enemy— this the Dakotas do when they go to war against their enemies, and desire to take their lives; wiéasta adowan, to sing to aman, to sing the praises of a man; zitkadan pa ado- wan, to sing over the heads of birds— this expresses a custom which the Dakotas have, when a man takes some woodpeckers’ heads and sings over them to another person, ex- pecting to receive from him in re- turn a horse, or some valuable consideration. In this case, the individual mentions the honorable | deeds of the person to whom he gives. the birds’ heads, and sings his praise—awadowan, ayadowan, unkadowanpi. See wa’-doway. a-do’-za, v.n. to be scorched, but not cooked; tanéan adoza se; adoza se hinhda, to feel a scorched sensation pass over the body, as in a fever. a’-e-ta-hnag-ya, adv. towards, through, among. a’-e-ta-hna-ka, prep. towards. a’-e-to-o-pta, prep. towards. a’-e-to-o-pte-ya, adv. towards, in that direction. a’-e-to-pta, prep. im the direction of a certain object. a’-e-to-pte-ya, adv. in that di- rection, past a certain point. a-gla’, v.a. Ti., same as ahda. a-gle’-Ska-na, » Tt., alizard— ahdeskadan. a-gli’,v.a. Ti.,same as ahdi—awa- gli, ayagli, unkaglipi. a’-ga,v.n. to make a splash, as a fish jumping up in the water; fo fall or jump into water with a splash—age ilipaya, age iwalipa- mda, age unkilipayapi. a’-ge, v.n. See aga. a-gi’, v.n. (aand gi) to be covered with rust, mildewed; to have a rusty or brown stam. a-gu’, v.n.(aand gu) to burn on anything; to burn on account of or by reason of anything. a-gu’, part. burnt on. a-gu’-gu, vn. red. of agu. a-g@uw-gu-ya, va. red. of aguya; to cause to burn on. a-gu’-ya, v. a. to cause to burn on—aguwaya, aguyaya, aguun- yanpi. “yes a-gu’-ya-pi, (aguya) bread, so called because burned or baked ; wheat bread especially; wheat; wamnaheza aguyapi, corn bread. a-g@u’-ya-pi-hu, 2. wheat grow- ing ; wheat straw. a-gu’-ya-pi-i-Ga-pay, m a flail. a-gu’-ya-pi-mdu, n. flour. a-gu’-ya-pi-su, wheat not ground, the grain of wheat. a-gu’-ya-pi-éa-gu, m. leav- 10 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ened bread, because like the lungs— éagu. a-ha’-ha-ye-dan, adv. not firmly, movably. See hahayeday. a-ha’-kam, adv. after. Not much used. See ohakam. a-ha’-kam-ye-dan, adv _ not deep, shallow; said of dipping up anything when it is shallow. a-han’, v.n. (a and han) to stand on, rest on—awahayn, ayahay, unka- hanpi. Ahe éin, a foundation. a-hay’,v imperat. only; take care: ahay duéna kta, take care, you will a-hda’, v.a. (a and hda) to take home, carry or bear home—awahda, ayahda, unkahdapi, amahda, adi- hda, wiéunkahdapi. a-hda’, v. col. pl. of hda; they go home. : a-hda’-da,v.a. pos. of akada; to scatter one’s own upon—awahdada. a-hda’-ge-ge, v.a. pos. of aka- gege; to sew one’s own upon. a-hda’-hay, v. a. (ahda and han) to stand carrying home. a-hda’-hayn, v.n. to bear up, be strong enough to bear, as ice—ama- mistake. | hdahan, unkahdahanpi, awiéahda- a-han’, intj. of assent: from han, hay. yes. a-hda’-hayn, v., col. pl. they keep going home one after another. a-hda’-hpa, v. pos. of akalpa; a-han’-han, v._ red. of ahan, to} stand on; and also of ahan, to take care. a-han’-ke-ta, adv at the end. See ihanketa. a-han’-ke-ya, adv. immediately, then, following, at the end of. a-hay’-mde, v.a. (a and hanmde) to dream about something wakan— awahanmde. a-hayn’-mna, v. 4. (a and hanmna) to dream about anything—awahan- mna, ayahanmna. a-han’-zi, v.n._ to be shady upon, overshadowed—amahayzi. a-hay’-zi-ya, v.a. toovershadow, cause shade upon, make dark upon; to screen from the sun; to reveal to one, as the shadows of things go- ing before; to give a presentiment of—ahanziwaya, ahanzimayay. a-hda’-hpe-ki-ton, wv. to throw, as a garment, over one’s own; to cover one’s own—awahda- hipa. pos. of akalipeton; to clothe or cover one’s own—ahdahpewakiton, ahdalipe- yakiton. a-hda’-lhpe-toy, v. pos. of aka- lipetoy; to clothe one’s own—ahda- hpewaton, ahdalipeyaton. a-hda’-hpe-ya, v. pos. of aka- hipeya; to cover one’s own—ahda- lipewaya, ahdalipeunyanpi: taku ahdahpeyapi, clothes. See aihda- hpeya. a-hda’-ksa, v.a. pos. of akaksa; to cut off one’s own upon—awahda- ksa. a-hda’-kSsin§g, or a-hda-k$is: a-ha’-ha-ye-dayn—a-hdé-dan. ahdaksing wanka, to lie curled up on one side: ahdaksin§ munka. a-hda’-mna, v.a@._ pos. of aka- mna; to gather one’s own upon, to accumulate—awahdamna. a-hda/-pay, v.a. pos. of akapan; to beat out or thresh one’s own upon— awahdapan. a-hda’-po-ta, v.a. pos. of aka- pota; to beat in pieces one’s own upon; also, v. n. to float upon. a-hda’-psin-ta, v. a pos. of akapsinta; to strike or whip one’s own. a-hda’-pson, v. a. pos. to spill one’s own upon—of akapson. a-hda’-pSsin, adv. bottom up- wards, said of a boat or anything turned up. a-hda’-pSin-yayn, adv. bottom up: ahdapsinyan elipeya, and ahdapsinyan iyeya. to turn bottom side up—ahdapsinyan iyewaya. a-hda’-pSun, v.a. pos. of a and kapsun; to put one’s own out of joint on—awahdapsun. a-hda’-pta, v.n(aandhdapta) to cease to fall on, as rain—amahdapta. See hdapta. a-hda’-pta, v.a. (a and hdapta) to dip or lade out from one’s own kettle, ete—awahdapta. See ka- pta. a-hda’-ski-éa, v.a. pos. of aka- skiéa; to press down on one’s own— awahdaskiéa. Part., face down, prone, headlong. a-hda’-skin, part. cont. of ahda- 11 skiéa; on the face, prone: ahdaskin elipeya, to throw down on the face; ahdaskin ilipaya, to fall down on the Jace—ahdaskin iwalipamda, ahda- skin iyalipada. a-hda’-Sda, v.a. pos.of akasda; to cut, as grass, on oneself—amihda- $da. a-hda’-Ski-éa, v. pos. of aka- Skiéa and ayaskiéa; to spit out on something of one’s own—awahda- Skiéa, ayahdaskiéa. a-hda’-Sna, v. a. pos. of ayasna; to make a mistake in speaking—awa- hdaégna. a-hda’-Spa, v.a. pos. of akagpa; to break a piece off one’s own upon. a-hda’-Stayn, v. pos. of akastay and ayastay; to throw or spill, as water, on one’s own; to cease speak- ing or eating. a-hda’-ta, v. pos. of akata; to hoe one’s owy, as corn, ete.—awa- hdata, ayahdata. a-hda’-ta, v.a. to chorus to, an- swer or respond to in music—awiéa- wahdata, I respond to them. a-hda’-ta-he-na, adv. of ahda- ta; answeringly. a-hda’-tkan, v. pos. of ayatkan; to drink one’s own with or upon— awahdatkan. a-hde’, v. Same as ahda. a-hde’, v.a.(a and hde) to place or make stand on—awahde, ayahde, unkahdepi. See ahnaka, anypa, ete a-hde’-dan, and a-hda’-dan, n. or part. Standing on—placed on 12 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ~ a-hde’-han, ». a foundation. a-hde’-he-éin, n. a foundation. a-hde’-hi-ye-ya, part. placed one after another. a-hde’-ki-ya, va. (ahda and kiya) to cause to take home—ahde- wakiya, ahdeyakiya, ahdeuyki- yapi. a-hde’-pa, v.a.(aand hdepa) to vomit upon—awahdepa. a-hde’-Ska-dan, n. a lizard. a-hde’-ye-ya, part. placed one after another. a-hde’-yus, v. cont. of ahdeyuza: ahdeyus kute, fo shoot, holding the | gun against the object, or very near it. a-hde’-yu-za, v.a. toholdagamst, hold near to; to come near to—ahde- mduza. a-hdi, v.a_ tobring or carry home— awahdi, ayahdi, unkahdipi. a-hdi’, v.. col. pl. of hdi; they come home together. a-hdi-i-ya-pe, wv. (ahdi and iyape) to wait for their coming home; to lie in wait by the way— ahdiiyawape. a-hdi’-psi-Géa, w. col. to come home and alight. a-hdi’/-wayn-ka, v. col. to come home and sleep. a-hdi’-ya-han, v.n. to fly home and alight, as fowls; col. pl. of hdi- yahay, to come in sight and stop, as ona hill, coming home. a-hdi’-ya-hda, v. a. (ahdi and ahda) to carry home again—awa- hdiyahda, ayahdiyahda. See aki- yahda. a-hdi’-ya-hda, vw. col. pl. they pass home. a-hdi’-ya-hda-han, ». col. pl. they continue to pass home. a-hdi’-ya-ku, v.a.(ahdi and aku) to start to bring home again—awa- hdiyaku, ayahdiyaku. a-hdi’-ya-ku, v. col. pl. of hdiéu; they start to come home together. a-hdi’-ya-pe, v. Seeahdiiyape. a-hdi-ya-pe-pe, vn. to skip, as something flat thrown along on the surface of the water. a-hdi’-ya-pe-pe-ya, v. a. to cause to skip along on the surface, as a stone or chip on the water— ahdiyapepewaya. |a-hdi’-yo-hi, v. col. pl. of hdi- yohi; they reach home on returning. a-hdi’-yo-tayn-ka, v. col. pl. of hdiyotanka; they come home and sit down. a-hdi’-yu-hpa, v.a. tolay down on the way coming home—ahdimdu- ipa. Col. pl., they come home and lay down their burdens. a-hdi’-yu-kan, v.col.pl. tocome home and remain, as deer, in abund- ance: ahdiyukanpi, they come home and remain. a-hdi’-zu, v. a. (ahdiand ezu) to bring home and pile up—ahdiwazu, ahdiyazu, ahdiunzupi. a-hdo’-hda, v. to carry home— awahdohda. a-hdo’-ni-éa, v. a. (a and hdo- | a-hde’-han —a-he’-yuy. niéa) to hold to one’s own on a point—awahdoniéa. a-hdu’-ga-ta, v. pos. of a and yugata to open out as one’s hand on anything—awahdugata. a-hdu’-ha, v. pos. of ayuha; to have or take one’s own on account of; to provide for some occasion, to keep one’s own for a certain purpose— awahduha, ayahduha, unkahdu- hapi. a-hdu’-ho-mni, v. pos. of ayu- homni; to twrn upon one’s own, as _a gun—awahduhomni. a-hdu’-hi-éa, v. pos. of ayu- hiéa; to waken up one’s own upon— awahduhiéa. a-hdu’-kayn, v.a._ to leave unmo- lested—awahdukan, amahdukay. a-hdu’-ka-wa, v. pos. of a and yukawa; to open upon one’s own. a-hduw’-kéayn, v. pos. of a and yukéan; to understand “one’s own upon or mm relation to—awahdukéan. a-hdu’-mayn, v_ pos. of aand yu- may; to grind one’s own upon— awahdumap. a-hdu’-mdu, v. pos. of a and yu- mdu; to plow one’s own upon— awahdumdu. a-hdu’-so-ta, v. pos. of a and yusota; to use one’s own up on— awahdusota. a-hdu’-sto, v. pos. of a and yu- sto; to smooth one’s own down on, as hair; to stroke—awahdusto. a-hdu’-su-ta, v. pos. of a and yu- suta; to make hard one’s own upon. 13 a-hdu’-ski-éa, v. pos. of a and yuskiéa; to press out one’s own upon. a-hdu’-sna, v. pos. of a and -yu- Sna; lo make a mistake over. a-hdu’-Stan, v. pos. of ayustan; to leave off something pertaining to - oneself—awahdustayn, ayahdustay, upkahdustanpi. a-hdu’-Ste, v. x. amahduste. a-hdu’-ta, v. pos. of a and yuta; to eat one’s own with something or upon something. a-hdu’-ti-tay, v. pos. of a and yutitayn ; to stretch one’s own upon; to pull upon. a-hdu’-we-ga, v. pos. of. a and yuwega; to bend or break wpon. a-hdu’-za, v. pos. of aand yuza; to hold one’s own to. a-he’-éGe-éa, v. n. to be rather better, as in recovering from sick- ness, to be neither good nor bad, mid- dling—amaheéeéa, aniheéeéa, un- kaheéeéapi. a-he’-ée-éa-ke, ad. ter—amaheéeéake. a-he’-éen, cont. of aheéeéa. a-he’-Gen-ya, adv. pretty well, middling. ; a-he’-éin, n. Soundation. a-he’-he-ye-dan, adv. not firm- ly: aheheyedayn yanka. a-he’-ki-ya, v.a. (ahay and kiya) to cause to stand on—ahewakiya. a-he’-yuy, v.a.(aandheyuy) bw to be numb on— rather bet- a standing-place, 14 tie up a bundle on—ahemuy, ahe- nuy. a-hiy, v. 4. awahi, ayahi, upkahipi, amahi, awiéawahi. a-hi, v. col. pl. of hi; they have come. a-hi/-be, v. See ahimay. a-hi/-mayn, v.n. as birds of passage; to lodge on: pl ahimanpi. a-hi’-mni-éi-ya, v. (ahi mni¢iya) to assemble to; to keep coming in one after another. a-hi/-na-pa, v. 7. (a and hinapa) _to come out on, as sores or pimples on the skin; to break out wm sores or spots—amahinapa. Sometimes written ahinanpa. a-hi’-na-pa, v. col. pl. of hinapa; they come in sight. a-hin’-hayn, v. x”. (a and hinhan) to rain upon, fall on as rain—ama- hinhay, unkahinhaypi. a-hiyn’-he, v.m. Sameas ahinhan. a-hin’-he-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to rain on—ahinhewakiya. a-hin’-he-ya, v.a. to cause to fall on, as rain—ahinhewaya. a-hiyn’-hpa-ya, v.m (a and hin- lipaya) to fall on anything—ama- hinhpaya, anihinhpaya, uykahin- hpayapi. a-hin’-hpa-ye-ya, v a. tocause to fall on: amahinlipayeyaya, you caused it to fall on me. a-hi’-ti, wv. (ahi and ti) to come and pitch one’s tent—ahiwati, ahi- yati, ahiuntipi. to bring to a place— | aéihi, | to come and hatch, | and | DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-hi’-toy-wanp, v.a. (ahi and ton- wan) to look towards one; to look upon; to look to, regard—ahiwaton- way, ahiyatonwan, ahiuntonwanpi, ahimatonwan. a-hi’-toy-wan-yay-pi, v. pl. they come and make a village—ahi- uy toywanyanpi. a-hi’-ton-we-ki-ya, va. to cause to look towards—ahitonwewa- kiya. a-hi’-ton-we-ya,v.a._ to cause to look to—ahitonwewaya, ahiton- wemaya). a-hi’-way-ka, v mn. (ahi and wayka) col. to come and sleep; or v. a. to bring and lie down—ahimunka.. a-hi’-ya-hayn, vn. to come and alight on, as a flock of birds in a field: zitkatanka en ahiyahe. Col. pl., as, paha ahiyahe, they come up on the hill a-hi’-ya-hay-han, v. abhiyahan. : a-hi/-ya-hde, v.a._ to bring home and place on; pl. they come and go on towards home. a-hi’-ya-hde-ya, part. and gowmg on a-hi’-ya-ka-sin-sin, v. a. col. pl. to pass along, sometimes in sight, and sometimes out of sight. See ahi- yokasinsiy. a-hi’-yayn-ka, v. nm (ahi and yanka) to bring one thing after an- other, keep bringing; to bring and remain—ahimayka, ahinaynka: pl. ahiyukaypi. red. ot conting a-hi’—a-ho’- pe-ya. a-hi’-ya-ya, v. col. pl. of hi- yaya; they passed by. a-hi’-ya-ya, v. a. to take or carry round; hand round to, as a pipe; ¢o sing, as a hymn or tune— -awahimdamde, ayahidade, unkahi- yayapi. Hence oahiyaye, a tune. a-hi’-yo-ka-kin, v. tocomeand peep in and draw back the head— ahiyowakakin, ahiyoyakakin. a-hi’-yo-ka-siy,v. tolookinat a window or door, to peep im. It does not appear to be quite synon- ymous with ahiyokakin—ahiyo- wakasin, ahiyounkasin pi. a-hi/-yo-ka-sin-sin, v. red. of ahiyokasin ; to appear and dis- appear ; to peep.and peep again. a-hi’-yu, v.a. to start to bring— ahibu. a-hi’-yu, col. pl. of hiyu: they come, start to come. a-hi’-yu-kay-pi, vw. pl. come and remain. a-hi/-zu, v.a.(ahiand zu) tobring and pile up—ahiwazu. a-hmi’-hbe-ya, v. a. to cause to roll on any thing—ahmihbewaya. a-hmi’-hma, v. nn to roll on: ahmihma iyaya, to go rolling on anything a-hmi’-yayn-yan, adv. round on anything: ahmiyanyay iyaya, to move round, as a ball in a socket; to become round by turning or rolling. a’-hnaora-hna’, prep. with, to- gether with; upon. For this last meaning, see wahna. they 15 a’-hna-hay, part. standing with. a-hna’-han, v. ». of hnahan; to fall on, as fruit on anything. a-hna’-hna, prep. red. of ahna. a-hna’-ka, v. a. (aand hnaka) to place on anything; to apply as med- icine externally, in the form of a poultice or plaster—awahnakna, ayahnaka, unkahnakapi. See ahde, aoypa, azu, ehnaka, and ohnaka. a-hna’-na, adv. only with; with so many only. a’-hna-wo-ta-pi, ». a table; any- thing to eat on. See wahnawotapi. a-ho’-é0-ka, adv. (a and hoéoka) an the midst. a-ho’-éo-ka-ya, v. a. to sur- round—ahoéokawaya. a-ho’-éo-ka-ya, adv. around, surrounding—ahoéokaya unyanpi. a-ho’-ki-pa, v. pos. of ahopa; to value as one’s own; to take care of—ahowakipa, ahounkipapi. a-ho’-ki-pe-Sni, v. neg. not to value; to impair—ahowakipesni, ahounkipapisni. a-ho’-k$i-wiyn-kta, v. to get angry at, as a child; to act like a ~ child towards one—ahoksiwawin- kta, ahoksimawinkta. a-ho’-pa, v.a. to honor, respect, reverence, stand in awe of; to keep as a commandment, law, or custom— ahowapa, ahoyapa, ahounpapi. a-ho’-pe-ki-ya, v. a to cause to respect or keep—ahopewakiya. a-ho’-pe-ya, v.a. to cause to ob- serve—ahopewaya. 16 honoring, re- Adv., obedi- a-ho’-pe-ya, part. specting, observing. ently. a-ho’-tayn, v.a. to make a nose around one—ahowatay, ahomatan, ahouytanpi. a-ho-tay’-ka, n. a noise around. a-ho’-ton, v. a. (a and hoton) cry out for, as a bird for food. a-ho’-ton-ton, v. red. of aho- ton; to cry out for, bawl for any- thing. a-hu’-tkan-yayn, adv. ing, having many prongs or roots. See hutkan. a-ham/’-ya, v. (a and hamya) scare on, as game—ahamwaya. a-hayn’-hayn, v. a. to do a thing carelessly, not to have one’s mind on it—awahanhian. a-hay’-hayn-ka, negligent. a-ha’-pa, v. a-hba’-ya, adv. one who makes to branch- adj. careless, See ahamya. mildly. a-hba’-ye-dan, adv. mildly, pa- | tiently: alibayedan waun. a-héo’, n. the part of the arm above | the elbow ; that part of the wing of a fowl neat the body. a-hdah’-ye-ée-Ssni, v. to haunt | about a place: i. qg. amaliyeéa. a-hdo’, v. 2. (a and ldo) to growl over or about a thing, as a dog over a bone. a’-he, v.n. to evaporate: alie aya, to decrease or fall, as the water in a river, lake, ete. to. |a’-ho, v7. a-hpe’-ya, va. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-he’-wayn-ka, v. n. (a and he- wanka) to be frost on anything. a’-he-ya, v. a. to cause to evapor- ate—alewaya. to stand up or back, as hair on the forehead: ite alo. a-hpa’-ya, v. nto fall upon— amahpaya. See ahinlipaya. to throw upon; to throw away; to leave, forsake— alipewaya, alipeunyanpi. See elpeya, which is more commonly used. ' a-hta’-ni, wv. (a and tani) to la- bor for one; to work on anything; to sin, break a law—awalitani, aya- litani, unkalitanipi, adilitani. a-hta’-ta, adj. languid, feeble. a-hta’-te-éa, adj. weak, feeble. a-htu’-dayn, m. something to be spit upon; 7. q. Siéedapi. a-htu’-ta, adj. a little thawed. a-ltu’-te-éa, ad. alittle thawed; thawing some. a-i, 2: to carry or take to a place—awai, unkaipi; to charge with or lay upon, accuse, as en ai, en amai; to visit upon, as for a sin. a-i’, v. col. pl. of i; they reached a place. a-i’-a, v.a.(aandia) to talk about, consult in regard to; to speak evil of, slander—awaia, ayaia, uykaiapi, amaia, aniia, adiia. a-i’-a-pi, ». consultation; slander. a-i’-Ga-&a, v. (a and idaga) to grow on, yield, produce. a-i’-éah, v. cont. of aiéaga. a. . a-ho’-pe-ya—a-i-hda-tan. 17 a-i’-éali-ya, v. a to cause to grow on, cause to produce—aiéah- waya. a-1’-Géam, cont. of aiéapa. a-i/-éa-mna, v. n. (a and iéamna) to storm upon—blow furiously on. a-i’-Ga-pa, v. a. (aand iéapa) to stab one thing through or on an- other—ai¢awapa, aiGayapa. a-i’-Ga-pa, v. a. (aandikapa) to open the mouth against any one— aiwakapa. . a-l’-Ga-pta, v. to open the mouth on. See iéapta. a-i’-éa-ptay, v. See the frequent. form, aiéaptanptan. a-V-éa-ptan-ptayn, v.n. toroll over and over on any thing—amiéa- ptanptayn, aniéaptanptan. a-il/-Ga-z0, v. a. (a and iéazo) to draw a line upon; to take credit on account of—aiwakazo. a-i/-Gi-ma-ni, v.12. (a and idimani) to journey upon, to take a journey for some purpose—ai¢imawani. a-V-Gi-ta-ki-hna, adv. one on the other, folded on, double. Com- pare aitahnaka. a-V/-Go-Ga, v.n. (a and iéoga) to gather or drift on anything. a-i’-Go-za, v.n.(aand iGoza) to be warm on or with—aimaéoza. a-’-é1-éi-ta, vw reflex. of akita; to seek oneself; to regard one’s own interests—ami¢icita, aniéiita. a-i-éi-éi-ya, v. reflex. (of aya) to be diligent, make effort, bestir one’s self—amiCiciya, anigi¢iya. VOL. Viui———2 |a-i/-Gi-éi-ya, adj. diligent: ai¢i- éiya wauy. a-i’-¢i-éi-ya-ka, v. reflex. to bestir himself, be diligent—ami¢iéi- yaka, anidi¢iyaka. a-i/-de, v. n. (a and ide) to burn or blaze on. a-i’-de-sga-Sa, adv. in the red lame: aidegasa yuza, to hold in the red flame. a-i/-de-$a-Sa-ya, v. a. to put in ov hold in the red flame, to scorch—aideSasaway a. a-i’-de-ya, v.a. to cause to burn on or around ; to set fire to—aidewaya, aideunyanpi; aidei¢iya, to set fire around about himselfj—aidemiéiya. a-V’-de-ya, part. setting fire to. a-i’-e. Same as aia. } a-i’-e-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to talk about, either ina good or bad sense; to consult with: woope aiekiyapi, lawgiwers, lawyers. a-V-hay, v. col. pl. they go and stand on anything. a-i’-hayn-mna, v. a. to dream about—aiwahanmna. See ihanmna. a-V-hda-da, v. reflex. of ahdada; to cast or throw upon himself. a-i’-hda-hpa, wv. reflex. of aka- ipa; to cover himself—amihdalipa, a-i’-hda-hpe-ya, v. a. to cast about one—aihdalipewaya: taku aihdalipeyapi, clothes. a-V’-hda-Sstayn, vw. reflex. of aka- Stan; to pour out or spill on himself— amihdastay, anihdastan. a-i’-hda-tan, v. reflex. of yatan; 18 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to praise himself for some quality or capability—amihdatan. a-i’-hdu-ha, wv. reflex. of yuha; to have or retain for one’s own use; 2, to provide for himself, to be a citi- zen—amihduha, anihduha. a-i’-hdu-hpa, v._ refler. of yu- hpa; to cause to fall on himself, as the limb of a tree—amihdulipa. a-i’-hdu-ksa, v._ reflex. of yu- ksa; to break off, as a limb of a tree, ~ on himself—amihduksa. a-i’-hdu-po-ta, v. reflex. of hdupota; to tear or rend as one’s a-’-ko-yag, cont. of aikoyaka; sticking to. a-i’-ko-yag-ya, v.a@. to cause to stick to ; to link to or on—aikoyag- waya. a-i’-ko-ya-ka, v.n. tostick to or on; to cleave to, be fastened to. a-i-kpa-gayn, v. reflex. of pa- gan; to part with one’s self for any purpose—amikpagan, anikpagan. a-i/-kpa-gan-yan, part. part- ing with himself for. a-i’-kpa-tan,v. reflex. of patan; to reserve for one’s self; to reserve own garment on himself. one’s self for any duty or purpose— a-V-hdu-éda, v. reflex. of yusda; amikpatay, anikpatan. to cut, as grass, and cover one’s self|a-V-kpa-tan-yan, part. reserv- with: pezi amihduéda. ing himself for. a-i/-hdu-§i-éa,v. reflex. of yu-|a-i’-kSin-ki-ya, va. to make a-i’-hdu-tayn, v. reflex. Siéa; to get one’s self into difficulty with—amihduSiéa. to pull the trigger of a gun on himself; to besmear himself with one’s own a-//-mni-¢éi-ya, ». col. Jaces at—aiksinwakiya, aiksinya- kiya, aiksinunkiyapi, aiksinma- kiya. to gather together for a purpose. a-i/-na-pa, v. a. (aand inapa) to come in sight upon—ainawapa. a-i’-ni-hayn, v.n. to be afraid on account of—aimanihan. a-i’-ni-han-yan, adv. excitedly, Fearfully. a’-i-ni-na, adv. stilly or silently for, as in approaching game. a-in’-yan-ka, v. (aand inyanka) emission. See ayutan. a-i’-hdu-za, v. reflex. of hduza; to dress or prepare one’s self for an oceasion—amihduza. a-i’-hpa-ya, v. n. (a and ilipaya) to fall on, as leaves do on any- thing. a-i/-lhpe-ya, v.a. to throw or place on; to leave with one; to charge with ; to bequeath to one—ailipewaya, ai- hpemayan, ailipeéiya: “wookiye ailipeéiyapi,” John xiv. 27. a-i’-ka-pa, v.a.(aand ikapa) to open the mouth upon, to scold—aiwakapa. to run on, asa floor; to run for, run to get—awaimnanka, ayainanka, unkainyankapi. -i/-po-gan, v. a. (a and ipogan) to blow uwpon—aiwapogan. aad Sind io hata iva pe ond. a-i’-sin-yay, adv. out of sight, be- hind something else: aisinyan iyaya. a-V-Sta-éen-ya, v. to catch a side glimpse of anything—aistaéen- waya, aistaGenyaya. a-i’-Sta-hnag, cont. of aista- hnaka: aistahnag yanka, fo place the eyes on anything, keep looking at it—aistahnag mayanka. : a-i’-Sta-hnag-ya, part. looking at intently. a-V-S§ta-hnag-ya-ken, intently looking at. a-i/-Sta-hna-ka, v. a. (ista and hnaka) to place the eyes upon, look at intently—aistawahnaka, aistaya- hnaka. a-V’-S§ta-hna-ke-gni, v. See aigstahnaka. This also appears to be used affirmatively: to fix the eyes on, lit. why does he not take his eyes off?—aistawahnakesgni. a-i’-$tin-ma, v.n. (a and istinma) to sleep on—amistinma. a’-i-ta-hda-hbe, adv. with the wind—aitahdahbe unyanpi. a’-i-ta-hda-hbe-ya, adv. with the wind—aitahdalibeya mda. a’-i-ta-hna-ka, wv. a. to place one on top of another, as in carry- ing—aitawahnaka. a-i’-tkoyn,v.n. to blaze upon, burn on, as fire. a-l’-to-kam, adv. a-i’-ton-Sni, v. alwatonsni. a-i’-tpa-gayn, v. a. kpagan. adv. before in time. to tell lies on— Same as ai- 19 a-i-tpa-gan-yay, adv. Same as aikpaganyan. a-i/-tpa-tayn, v, @. kpatan. a-i’-tpa-tan-yan, adv. as aikpatanyan. a-V-ya-hde,v.n. to lead to, reach to, as a road; to lead to, as a result of conduct. a-i’-ya-hde-ya,v.a. tolead to; to merit, deserve, bring upon one— aiyahdewaya; aiyahdeidiya, to bring upon himself—aiyahdemi¢iya. Same as ai- Same a-i’-ya-hde-ya, adv. leading to, even to, until. a-V-ya-lhpa-ya, v. See iya- hipaya. a-i’-ya-hpe-ya, v.a. to hand to; to put on; to throw over, as a rope, in catching a horse; to com- municate to one, as a disease—aiya- lipewaya, -aiyalipeunyanpi, aiya- lipemayan, aiyalipediya; aiyalipe- i¢iya, to throw one’s self on, as on a horse—aiyalipemidiya. a-i’-ya-kam, cont. of aiyakapa. a-i’-ya-ka-pa, v. toexceed, sur- pass. Not much used. a-i’-ya-ka-Ska, v.a. totie one thing on something else—aiyawa- kasgka, aiyayakaska. a-i’-ya-ka-Ske-ya, part. tying on to something else a-i’-ya-pe, v. a. (a and iyape) to le in wait for—aiyawape. a’-i-ya-pe-mni, v.a. (aandiya- pemni) to wrap around; wrap up with—aiyawapemni. 20 a-i’-ya-sa-ka, v.n. to stiffen or become hard on, as raw hide—aiya- masaka. a’-i-yog, adv. cont. of aiyoka, out on one side; aiyog yanka, to be | aff one side; aiyog iyeya, to put aside, a’-i-yo-hpe-ya, adv. down hill; i. q. apamahde. a’-i-yo-ka, adv. at one side; off Srom, in another place from; near to. a’-i-yo-ka, mn. a neighbor, one near to. a’-i-yo-ki-pi, adj. agreeable; 7. g. oiyokipi. a’-i-yo-ki-pi-ya, adv. ably. a-V’-yo-pte-éa, adv. pleasant, agree- less than. a-i’-yo-pten, adv. cont. less: aiyoptenya, diminishing. a-i’-yo-pte-tu, adv. less. a-i’-yo-pte-tu-ya, adv. less, in a less manner: aiyoptetuyaken. a’-i-yo-tayn, adv. more than, greater than, beyond: aiyotan iye- kiya, to have difficulty on account of. a-i/-zi-ta, v.n.(a and izita) © to smoke or burn, as incense, for any purpose. a-ka’-éins, cont. of akaéinza: aka- Gyswatin, to desire a great deal— aka¢éinswaéanmi. a-ka’-Gin-za, v. See akadins. a-ka’-da, v.a.(a and kada) to pour out on, said of grain, not of liquids—awakada, ayakada, unka- kadapi. a-ka’-da-da, v. red. of akada: DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. akadada iyeya, to pour out on any- thing. v.a.(a and kaga) to make on anything; to make fora purpose; to make in addition, add to; to make or fabricate on one, tell a lie about; to blaspheme, speak evil of; to exaggerate—awakaga. a-ka’-Sa-pi, n. something made in addition; falsehood ; eaaggeration. a’-ka-ga-tki-ya, adv. stretched out, as the arms: akagatkiya un. a-ka’-ge-ge, v.a. (a and kagege) to sew on or to, to patch on some- thing else—awakagege, a-ka’-han-yayn-ka, mn. adistant relative. a-ka’-hu-te,-v. to cut off from the little end to a stump; to think much of oneself, i. q. tyotani¢ida— awakahute, ayakahute. a-ka’-ha, v. to desire more, %. q. saynpa éin—awakahia. a-ka’-ham, cont. of akahapa. a-ka’-lha-pa, v. (a and kahapa) to drive or whip on—awakalhapa. a-ka’-lpa, v. a. to cover, throw on or around; to cover up, conceal: Sina akalipa, to throw a blanket on— awakalipa, unkakalipapi, amaka- lipa. a-ka’-lpe,. a covering: owinza akahipe, a quilt, any covering for a bed. a-ka’-lhpe-ki-éi-éi-ya, v. to cover up for one; to pass by a mat- ter, forgive, cancel—akahpeweéi- éiya a-ka’-ga, a-V-ya-sa-ka—a-ka’-mdah. 21 a-ka’-lipe-ki-éi-ton, va to cover for one—akalipeweciton, aka- hpemi¢iton. a-ka’/-hpe-ki-ton, v. pos. of akalipeton; to cover one’s own— akalipeweton. a-ka’-lipe-ki-ya,v.a._ to cause to cover; to clothe, put on—akahpe- wakiya, akalipemakiya. a-ka’-lipe-toyn, v.a. to cover, throw on as a covering; to cover up or conceal, as one’s real opin- ions, when used with ia, as aka- hipeton iwae—akalipewatoy, aka- hpeyaton. a-ka’-hpe-ton, part. covered, concealed. a-ka’-hpe-ton-ton, v. red. of akalipeton: akalipetonton ia, to speak coveredly, to deceive. a-ka’-htay, v.n. to soak into and come through on the other side, as grease through a skin. See ka- hitay. a-ka’-htay-yan, v. a. to cause to soak into; to cut and make rough on—akalitan way a. a-ka/-kay, v.a.(aand kakayn) to hew on anything; to counter-hew, hew over again—awakakay, ayaka- kan, unkakakaypi. a-ka’-kpayn, v.a. (a and kakpan) to pound fine on anything ; to pound in addition to what is already done— awakakpan, ayakakpap. a-ka’-kpi, v.a. to crack on, asa nut on anything—awakakpi. a-ka’-ksa, v. a. (a and kaksa) to cut off on something; to cut off from ; to cut off in addition to—awakaksa, ayakaksa, unkakaksapi. a-ka’-kéa, v.a. to coilupon,as a rope—awakakéa, a-ka’-kéayn, v.a. to go around— awakakgan. a-ka’-kSayn, adv. around, net ina straight course: akakgan iyaya, to have gone around. a-ka’-kSan-yay, adv. around. a-ka’-kSis, cont. of akakSiza: aka- ksis iyeya. a-ka’-k§i-za, v. a. to bend into or around, as a piece of iron—awa- kakSiza, ayakaksiza. a-ka’-ktay, v. a. to bend on to, bend around—awakaktay. a-ka’-ku-ka, v. a. to pound to pieces on—awakakuka. a-kam/’, adv. out by ones self, out from, on the outside: akam han, to stand on the outside, as the one on the outside of a nest of tubs or kettles. a-kam’, prep. over, upon, beyond: akam iyeya, to throw beyond. a-ka’-mda, v.a.(aandkamda) to cut into thin slices or strips on any- thing; to slice m addition to—awa- kamda. a-ka’-mda, ». fringe: huyska akamda, fringe on leggins. a-ka’-mda-ga, v. ”. to spread out over, as Wings. a-ka’-mdah, cont. of akamdaga— akamdah iyeya, to spread over, as a bird its wings. ae DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-ka’-mdas, cont. of akamdaza:|a-kan’-tayn-hay, adv. above, akamdas iyaya. overhead. a-ka’-mdaésg, cont. of akamdaza;|a-kan’-ta-tayn-hay, adv. Strom astride; akamdas inazin, to stand| above. astride of anything. a-kan’-tkan, prep. red. of akan. a-ka’/-mda-ya,v.a. tomakelevel|a-kan’-tu, adv. above. on—awakamdaya. a-kan’-tu, adj. wiéagta akantu, a-ka’-mda-za, v.n. to tear open liwing men, in distinction from dead on, as a bag on a horse. men and spirits, common men; men a-ka’-mda-za, v. a. to strad-| in authority. dle, spread the legs apart—awaka-|}a-kan’-tu, ». the top one. mdaza. a-kan’-tu-ya, adv. above, high a-ka’-mde-éa, v. a. (a and ka-| up; on the outside, without. mdeéa) to break, as an instrument, |a-kan’-tu-ya-ken, adv. above. by striking it on anything; to break|a-kan’-tu-ye-dayn, adv. out- one thing lying on another by strik- | side, on the surface; almost on the ing—awakamdeéa. top ; above, high up. a-ka’-mden, cont. of akamdeéa: | a-kan’-ya, v. a. (aand kanya) ‘to akamden iyeya, to break in pieces on: akamden ehpeya—akamden ehipewaya. a-ka’-mdu, v. a. (a and kamdu) to break up fine upon—awakamdu. cause to heal upon—akanwaya. a-kayn’, v. n. to become old on or with—amakan, anikan, unkakanpi; kiG amakan, I have become old with ; yuha amakan, having it, I have be- a-kam/’-hay, standing on the out-| come old. side, as the one on the outside of a|a’-kan-tan-ka, mn. _ the large ten- nest of tubs or kettles. don of the arm. a-ka’-mna, v. a. (a and kamna)|a’-ka-pa, n._ the outside. to acquire in addition to; to tear open|a’-ka-pa-ta, adv. on the outside, on, as a seam—awakamna. on the top, from above. a’-ka-mni: Akamni iyaya, v. ».|a’-ka-pa-tan-hayn, adv. onthe out- to separate with a splash, as snow| _ side, from above, from another place. with water underneath when one | a’-ka-pe-éa, adv. around about; steps on it. with kin, used as a noun, as, dka- a-kan’, prep. on upon. peéakin, those around about, specta- a-kan’-mna, v.n.(kataandomna) | tors; those without. to smell like something burning. a’-ka-pe-ya, v. a. to throw be- a-kan’-ta, adv. above; used with| yond the bounds, as in playing ball— tanhan. Akapewaya, Akapeyaya. a-ka’-mdas—a-ka’-Sta-ka. a-ka’-pe-ya, v. n. beyond. a’-ka-pon, cont. of Akapota; afloat. to exceed, go a’-ka-pon-ya, v.a. to cause to float—aikaponwaya. a’-ka-po-ta, v.m. to float on, as a buoy. a-ka’-po-ta, v. a. (a and kapota) to beat in pieces on anything—awa- kapota, ayakapota. a’-ka-pot-pon, cont. of Akapot- pota. a’-ka-pot-po-ta, v. red. of dka- pota; to float along in little waves. a-ka’-pta, v.a. (aand kapta) to cut off on, as part of a stick; to lade out on—awakapta. a-ka’-pte-ée-dan, v.a. to make shorter, cut off a piece from a stick— awakapteéeday. . a-ka’-pte-ya, v. a. to provoke ~ beyond endurance—akaptewaya. a-ka’-pte-ya, part. cut off on; provoked. a-ka’-sam, adv. cont. of aka- sanpa; over the river from. a-ka’-sayn-pa, adv. opposite, across, on the other side, as of a river or lake; itato akasanpa, on this side. — : a-ka’-san-pa-tan-hayn, adv. on the other side, from beyond, from the other side. a-ka’-ska, v.a. (a and kaska) to eat up, to devour greedily, to eat after one 2s full—awakaska, ayakaska: akaska yanka, to continue eating. a-ka’-ski-éa, v.n. to be press- 23 ing down; to press down: akaskin wanka. a-ka’-sni, v.a. (a and kasni) to extinguish on, as fire—awakasni. a-ka’-so, (aand kaso) to chop off a prece from—awakaso. a-ka’-stag, cont. of ‘akastaka: akastag elipewaya. a-ka’-stag-ya, adv. or in. a-ka’-stag-ya-ken, adv. stick- ing on. a-ka’-sta-ka, v.a. to throw on or daub with mud, make stick; to plaster—awakastaka, unkakasta- kapi. a-ka’-sto, v.a.(aand kasto) to smooth down on, as hair on the head—awakasto, ayakasto, uyka- kastopi. a-ka’-S§da, v.a.(aandkagda) to cut or mow upon, as grass—awakaéda. a-ka’-Ska, v.a. (a and kagka) to bind upon—awakaska. a-ka’-Spa, v.a(a and kaSpa) to cut or break off on—awakagpa. a-ka’-Spa, v.n. to be provoked be- yond endurance—amakagpa, ani- éaspa. a-ka’-Spe-ya, v.n. to remain longer than one can well endure; to be provoked—amakaspeya. a-ka’-Spe-ya, v.a. to provoke— akaspewaya, akaSpeyaya, akaspe- mayan. a-ka’-Sta-ka, v. a (a and ka- Staka) to beat one on another— awakastaka, ayakastaka. sticking on 24 a-ka’-Stan, v. a. (a and kastan) to pour out on; to spill on, as water; to baptize, mini akastay—awaka- Stan, ayakastan, unkakastanpi, amakastay: adiéastan, I pour out on you. a-ka’-ta, v.n. (a and kata) hot on—amakata, anikata. a-ka’-ta, v a. to hoe, dig about with a hoe, hill wp, as corn; to cover with dirt—awakata, ayakata, unka- katapi: wamnaheza akata, to hoe corn. a-ka’-te-ya, v. a. hoe—akatewaya. a’-ka-tiy, v.a. tostraighten on, as the arms; to measure with the arms stretched out on; to fathomn—awaka- tin, dyakatin. a’-ka-tin-pi, ”. amell; the length to be to cause to a-ka’-wel, a-ka’-win,, v. @. a-ka’/-win-ga, v.n. a-ka’/-win§, a-ka’-win-yay, adv. eterna a-ka’-win-Za,v.a. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-ka’-we-g&a, v.a. (aand kawega) to break or fracture by striking on anything—awakaweea. cont. of akaweli elipeya. akawega: to exaggerate, tell lies, try to exceed wm telling lies; to exceed in length; to do more than: akawin eéon awakawin. to go round and round, as an eagle; make gyrations. a-ka’-winh, cont. of akawinga; round and round: akawinh tyeya. cont. of akawinza: akawins iyeya. hyperboli- cally ; exceeding in falsehood. to bend down on, aS grass on anything—awaka- winza. or distance between the ends of the|a’-ka-za-mni, v. a. (a and kaza- Jingers when the arms are stretched| muni) to open upon one; to throw out. open, as one’s blanket—éwaka- a-ka’-tins, cont. of akatinza. zamni, dyakazamni; Akazamni a-ka/-tins-ya, v. a. to press| elipeya, to set open; dkazamni han, down on anything by means of| to stand open. weights—akatinswaya. a’-ka-za-mni-yayn, part. opened a-ka/-tin-za, v. n. (a and ka- On. tinza) to press anything down|a-kda’-ta-he-na, Ih. for ahda- tight, as a weight does. tahedan. a-ka’-un-yan, adv. a-kde’-Ska-na, m. as a boy on a horse. a-ke’, adv. a-ka’-wayne, cont. of akawayka:| time. akawang elipeya. a-ke’-nom, cont. of akenonpa. lying across, Lh., a lizard. again, repeated, a second a-ka’-wayn-ka, v. a. (a and ka-|a-ke’-noyn-pa, num. adj. twelve. wanka) to cut down, as a tree, on|a-ke8’, adv. again, 1. q. ake. anything; to make fall on by cut-|a-ke’-Sa-hdo-gayn, num. adj. ting—awakawanka. eighteen. oe ih i a-ka’-Stan—a-ki’-éi-ta. 25 a-ke’-§a-ko-win, num.adj. sev- enteen. a-ke’-S§a-kpe, num. adj. sixteen. a-ke’-tom, cont. of aketopa. a-ke’-to-pa, num. adj. fourteen. a-ke’-wan-zi, num. adj. cleven. a-ke’-wan-zi-dan, num. adj- eleven. a-ke’-way-zi-na, num.adj. Th, eleven. a-ke’-ya, v.a._ to place on, make a roof on; to place on the roof; to make one roof on another—akewaya, akeyaya. a-ke’-ya-mni, num.adj. thirteen. a-ke’-za-ptay, num. adj. fifteen. a-ki’, v.a. to carry or bear home, or to one’s own residence ; distinguished from ahda by the idea of arriving at—awaki, ayaki, unkakipi. a-ki’, v_ col. pl. of ki; they reach home. a-ki’-a-gla, v. a Ti. to carry home—akiawagni, akiayagni, ete. TRS Digg) ee a’-ki-be-ya, adv. around. a-ki’-éa-ga, v.a. to make on, add to; to be unreasonable, go too far— aweéaga, ayeéaga, amiéaga. a’-ki-éa-&a, v. n. to grow on, grow in addition to. a-ki/-Ga-Ge-éa, v. a. to over- reach, cheat, want more than is right, be unreasonable—awcéaseéa. a-ki’-éah, cont. of akiéaga; aki- éaliya, unreasonably. a-ki’-éa-éka, v. a. of kagka; to bind to or on; to bind together—aki- wakaska, akiyakaska. a-ki’-éa-S8ka-Ska, v. red. to baste on, sew on, as in basting— akiwakaskagka. a-ki’-ée-pa, v. n. of Gepa; to be- come fleshy for or again—amaki- éepa. a-ki’-ée-ya, v. pos. of aéeya; to cry for one’s own; to mourn for, weep over one’s own, as a dead relative— awakiGeya, ayakiéeya, unkakiée- yapi. a-ki’-éi-éa-ta, v. of akata; to hoe for one—aweCiéata, amiciéata. a-ki/-éi-éi-pa-pi, v. pl. of aki- pa; they meet each other. a-ki’-éi-éi-ta, v. of akita; to hunt a thing for another—aweéi- Gita, amididita. a-ki’-éi-éuyn-éuyn-ka, v. todo a thing often for one—awe¢iéun- éunka, amiéiéunéuynka. a-ki’-éi-kéi-ta, v. pos. of akita; to hunt one’s own—awecikéita. a-ki’-éi-kta, v. of akta; to re- ceive or accept from one; to have respect unto—aweCikta, amicikta. a-kv-Gi-kta-§ni, v. of aktagni; to refuse, reject when offered by one— awe¢ciktagni, amiciktagni. a-ki’-éi-pa, v. of apa; to strike for one—awetipa, ayecipa, unka- kiéipapi. a-ki/-éi-pa-pi, v. pl. of akipa; they meet each other. a-ki’-éi-pe, v. of ape; fo wait. for one; to hope for—awecipe, aye- Gipe, unkakiéipepi. a-ki/-Gi-ta, v. of akita; to hunt 26 DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. for another—awetita: heya a¢iéita, | a’- ki-de-han-han-ke-éa, adj. I hunt lice for you. red. of Akidehankeéa. a-ki/-éi-ta, m. a head warrior, |a’-ki-de-hay-hayn-yay, adv. one next to a chief; a warrior or ved. of Akidehanyay. soldier—amaki¢ita, anikiéita: aki-|a’-ki-de-hay-ke-éa, adj. of Gita hemaéa, I am a warrior. the same length, used with kiGi; kiéi a-ki’-Gi-ta-kte, v. (aki¢ita and| aAkidemahaynkeéa, I am of the same kte) to punish officially, punish for |. length as some one else. the violation of a law; this is done |a’-ki-de-hay-ska, adj. of the by those who have attained to the | — same length or height. place of brave, and consists in) a’-ki-de-han-yan, adv. alike killing a horse or dog, cutting up| far, equally far. tents and blankets, breaking guns, | a’-ki-de-nag-na-ke-éa, adj. ete.—akiditawakte, aki¢itamakte. red. of Akidenakeéa. a-kiV-Gi-ta-na-Zin, v. m to|a’-ki-de-na-ke-éa, adj. alike stand as a warrior or soldier, stand; many, of equal number—akideunna- guard—akicitanawazin. keéapi. See iyenakeéa. a-ki’-Gi-ta-tan-Gayn, n anof-|a’-ki-de-na-na, adj. alike few. jicer, a chief warrior. a-ki/-ge, v.a. (aandkige) to scold a-ki-Gi-ton-way, v. of aton-| about anything—awakige, ayakige. way ; to look at for one, to have the|a-ki’-hay, vn. of ahan; to grow oversight of for one—awecitonwan, on again. ami¢itonway. a-ki’-hay, v. col. pl. they have all a-ki’-éuyn-éuyn, v. todoa thing reached there. repeatedly ; to glory in—aweéunéun, | a-ki’-hdag, cont. of akihdaka. ayecunéun. a-ki’-hdag-ki-éi-toyn, v. to a-kiV-éuyn-éuyn-ka, v. to doa| patch for one—akihdagweéiton. thing repeatedly; to be proud of,|a-ki’-hdag-ki-ton, v pos. of glory in—aweéuyGuyka. akihdagton ; to patch one’s own— a-ki’-éu-ya, adv. much: akiguya akihdagweton. maku, give me much. See iyaki-|a-ki’-hdag-toyn, v. to put ona guya. patch, to patch; patched, having a a’-ki-de-ée-éa, adj. liketo,equal| patch on—akihdagwatoy. to—Akidemaéeéa, Akideniéeéa, 4ki-|a-ki’-hdag-ya, v. a. to patch, deunéeéapi. See iyeéeéa. put ona patch ; to use for a patch— a’-ki-de-Gen, adv. like to, equal| akihdagwaya. to. a-ki7-hda-ka, v. to patch, sew a’-ki-de-éen-ya, adv. equally.| on a patch. cS a-ky/=¢1-ta—a- ki] ksi-7a a-ki’-hda-ka, ». a patch. See wakihdaka. a-ki’-hda-ski-éa, adj. face downwards, prone. a-ki’-hda-skin, cont. of akihda- skiéa: akihdaskin elipeiéiya, to throw oneself on one’s face. a-ki’-hda-skin-ya, adv. lying on the face, prone. a-kiv-hde, adv. again, more than once, once again ; times: used with the numerals, nonpa akihde, twice. a-ki’-hde, v. pos. of ahde. a-kv-hde-hde, adv. red. of aki- hde. a-ki’-hde-ya, adv. repeatedly. a-ki’-he-éa, adj. withered, nearly dead, as a tree. a-ki’-he-Ge-éa, v.n. to become so on returning home, 1. e. to get sick or to get well on one’s reaching home—akihemaéeéa. a-ki’-hen-he-éa, adj. akiheéa. a’-ki-hin-sko-ke-éa, adj. equal size with. a’-ki-hin-sko-ya, adv. of equal distance around. a-ki’-hna, adv. one on or over another, in layers ; through: akihna iyaya, to pass through one into another. a-ki’-hna, v. to have a care for, as for offspring ; take care of. a-ki-hnag, cont. of akihnaka. a-ki’-hnag-ya, adv. placed on. a-ki’-hna-hna, adv. red. of aki- hna. red. of of 27 a-kv-hna-ka, v. pos. of ahnaka; to place one’s own on—awehnaka, ayehnaka. a-ki’-hna-ya, v. a. to cause to take care of—akihnawaya. to be without food, hungry; to starve—amakihan, ani- Gihay, unkakihanpi. a-ki’-han-pi, ”. a starving, fam- ine—wiéaakihay. a-ki’-han-$i-éa, v. ». (kihay- Siéa) to be bad weather on, to storm on—amakihan$iéa. a-ki’-hayn-ta, v. tostarve to death, die of hunger—akihaymata. a-kv-han-te-ya, v.a. to cause to die of hunger—akihantewaya. a-ki-han-yayn, v.a. to cause to starve: akihani¢iya, to cause himself to fasi—akihanmiéiya. a-ki-han-yay, adv. ing way. a-ki-ho, vn. to be skillful, dex- terous, to have acquired skill by practice—awakiho, ayakilo, unka- kihopi. a-ki’-ho-ka, . Ful. a-ki-ho-pi, ”. a-ki’-ho-ya, adv. terously. a-ki’-lta-ta, adv. much; 7. q. ota hinéa. a-ki’-i-a, v. pos. of aia; to talk about something that concerns one’s self; to consider; to talk against— awakiia, ayakiia, unkakiiapi. a-ki’-kéi-za, v. pos. of aksiza; a-ki-han, v.n. in a fast- one who is skall- dexterity, skill. skillfully, dex- many, very 28 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to bend down as the hand on: to re- tain anything—aweksiza. a-ki’-kta, v. pos. of akta; to give heed to—awakikta: akiktasni, to disregard. a’-ki-kta, v. m. to do anything with great determination—awakikta, dyakikta. a’-ki-kta-dayn, adv. with much determination. a-ki’-kton§$, cont. of akiktonza. a-ki’-ktons-ya, v. a. to cause to forget-—akiktongwaya. a-ki’-ktons-ya, adv. in a for- getful manner. a-ki’-kton-za, or a-ki-ktuy- za, to forget, not to remember—awe- ktonza, ayektonza, unkakiktonzapi, a¢éiktonza, amiktonza, aniktonza. a’-ki-le-ée-éa, adj. Ti. equal to, of equal size. See akideéeéa. a’-ki-le-han-ke-éa, adj. of equal length. See akidehankiéa. a-ki’-mna-yay, v. a. to collect one thing éoanother—akimnawaya. a-kin’, cont. of akita: akin iyaya, he is gone to hunt something. a-ki’-na-tay, v. pos. of anatan; to rush for one’s own; to reach or arrive at the goal—akinawatan: kiGi akinawatan, I arrived at the same time with him. a-ki/-ni-éa, v.a. to dispute, de- bate about; to dispute with; to strive about—awakiniéa, ayakiniéa, wy- kakiniéapi. - a-ki’-ni-éa-pi, . adebating, dis- putation; also pl. of akiniéa. a-ki/-nin, cont. of akiniéa. a-ki/-nin-ki-ya, v. to cause to debate—akininwakiya. a-ki’-nin-ya, adv. disputatiously. a-ki/-nin-ya, v.a. to cause to dispute or debate about—akinin- waya. a’-ki-ni-sko-ke-éa, adj. of equal size with: kiéi Akinimasko- keéa, I am of the same size with him. a’-ki-ni-sko-ya, adv. equally Sar around. a-kin’-yayn, v.a. (a and kinyan) to fly over or on. a-ki’-oy, v. a. of aon; to place on, as wood on one’s own fire; to place on for one—awakion, ayakioy. a-ki’-on-pa, v. .pos. of aonpa; to put on one’s own, as wood on the fire—awakionpa a-ki’-pa, v. to meet, as anyone traveling, come against; to come upon one, happen to or befall one— awakipa, ayakipa, unkakipapi. a’-ki-pam, adv. divided, partaken of equally; Akipam ehnaka, to di- vide, separate: akipam iyeya, to separate, divide. a-ki’-pas, v. cont. of akipaza; akipas iyeya, to double over. a-ki’-pa-za, v.a. to fold on, to double over. a-ki’-pe, v. Same as akipa. a-ki’-pe, v.a. to wait for one; to wait for, expect, hope for—awakipe, ayakipe, uykakipepi. a-ki/-pSa-pSa, adv. close together, standing thick, as gram or grass; —-.* a-ki’-kta—a’-ki-zan-ya. 29 jammed together, as men or animals; Jull of, as a lake of fish—akipga- psa hiyeya. a-ki’-pSa-pSa-ya, adv. thickly, close together. a-ki’-pSa-ya, adv. close together. a-ki’-ptan, adv. together, joining forces; akiptay wyyanpi: akiptay econpi. a-ki’-sni, v. pos. of asni; to get well, recover from sickness ; to recover from anger, ete.—amakisni, anici- sni, ujkakisnipi. a-ki/-sni-yayn, v. a. to cause to get well—akisniwaya, akisnimayan. a-ki’/-sni-yayn, adv. getting well. a-ki’-§’ag, cont. of akigaka. a-ki’-S’ag-ya, adv. strewed thickly over. a-ki’-§’a-ka, adj. on the ground. a-ki’-§o0-ka, adj. of Soka; thick on, thick together, as wheat growing in a field. a-ki’-ta, v.a. toseck for, hunt for, as something lost; to make effort to get—awakita, ayakita, ujkakitapi, adidita, amakita: akitapi, sought for. a-ki’-ta-ku-ni-Sni, v. » of atakunisni; to become nothing, be nothing—amakitakunisni. a-ki’-to, v. pos. of ato; to tattoo, make blue marks on the body; this is generally done by pricking in pow- der—aweto, ayeto, uykakitopi. a-ki-to-pi, ». the marks made by tattooing. Part., marked, tattooed. a-ki/-ta, v.n. to die after getting thick as leaves home, as a wounded man who is carried home—akimata. Also said when grass or corn is so thick that a part dies. a-ki’-ya, v.a._ to practice, give the mind to—awakiya. a-ki/-ya-hda, v.a. (aki and ahda) to carry or take off hone—awakiya- hda, ayakiyahda, unkakiyahdapi; elipeya makiyahda, to have gone off home and left me; ehpeya makaki- yahda, to take off home from me. a-ki’-ya-ka, v n. to be a prac- titioner—awakiyaka. a’-ki-ye-ée-éa, adv. like, like to.: a-ki’-ye-day. adv. near. See ikiyeday. a-ki’-yu-éan-pi, v.pl. to shake anything when several do it together. a-ki’-yu-ha-pi, v. pl. to bear, carry, when several do it together: akiyuha ayapi—amakiyuhapi. a-ki’-yu-hpa, v. (aki and yulipa) to carry home and throw down—aki- mdulipa, akidulipa. a-ki’-yu-ski-éa, v. to tie or Fasten together, to attach one to an- other —akimduskiéa. a-ki’/-yu-ti-tan-pi, v. pl. to pull different ways. a-ki/-yu-za-pi, v. pl. said when two or more seize and hold anything together; held by two or more. a’-ki-zan, cont. of Akizata. a’-ki-zan-ya, v.n. to fork, asa stream. — a’-ki-zan-ya, adv. manner. in a forked 30 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a’-ki-za-ta, adj. forked, as a\ja-kpa’-spa, v. to suffer patiently, stream. to endure until it has passed off— a-ko’, adv. beyond, on the other sideof.| awakpaspa, ayakpaspa. a-ko’-i-to-he-ya, adv. towards,|a-kpa’-spe-éa, v. to suffer pa- with the face the other way, turned! tiently until one’s anger goes off— with the face from one; akoitoheya awakpaspeéa. nazin, to stand with the face from one.|a-kpas’-ya, v.a. to cause dark- a’-ko-kam, adv. across, bya near| mess on, darken—akpaswaya. way ; Akokam ya, to go across; ako- | a-kpas’-ya, adv. benightedly. kam mda, I go by a near way. a-kpa’-tay, v. pos. of patan; to a’-ko-ka-pa, adv. by a nearer| reserve one’s own for a purpose— way. Not much used. awakpatayn. a’-kos, adv See akosan. a-kpa’-tan-yan, adv. reserving a’-ko-sayn, adv. whilst, m the| for a purpose. mean time. a-kpa’-ya, See akpayeéa. a-ko’-tan-han, adv. from beyond.|a-kpa’-ye-éa, v.n. to be lighter a-ko’-ta-tan-han, adv. from than its proper color, as a child which beyond. will yet darken; to be yellow, as a a-ko’-wam, adv. See akowapa. mulatto—amakpayeéa. a-ko’-wa-pa, adv. further on, beyond. a-ko’-wa-pa-tan-han, adv. Strom beyond. a-ko’-za,v.a. to make a motion at, attempt to strike—awakoza, aya- koza, amakoza. a-ko’-Zan, adv. cont. of akozata; straddling; akozan nazin, to stand over a thing, stand with a thing be- tween one’s feet. a-kpa’-ye-éa, n. one who is neg- lected; 2. g. aktapisni. a-kpa’-za, v.n. (aand kpaza) to come night on one, be benighted— amakpaza, anikpaza. a-kpa’-zo, v. pos. of pazo; to oint at one’s own—awakpazo. p a-kéa’, adv. more, in addition to. This word signifies that it is already well, but intimatesadesirefor more; it is usually followed by unkans: a-ko’-Zan-ya, adv. astride. akga mayaku unkans, if you had a-ko’-za-ta. Obsolete. Seeakozan.| given me more. a-kpa’-gay, v.a. pos. of pagan;|a-kéa’-ken, adv. See akéa; to give away one’s own for some pur- pose—awakpagan. a-kpa’-Gayn-yayn, adv. gwing away for. a-kpas’, cont. of akpaza. wanna masgte, akgaken magazu un- kan§ waste kta, it is now warm, if it would rain it would be good. a-kéan’-kSayn, adv. to and fro, across and back. a’-ki-Za-ta—a-ma’-ni. 31 a-k&i’-za, v.a. to double uw on, as the hand on anything; to retain anything not one’s own; 7. 4g. aniéa—awaksiza, ayakéiza. a-kta’, prep. of, about, concerning. a-kta’, adv. again, over again; akta eya, to repeat, say again. a-kta’, v.a. to have respect for, to regard, keep in mind, give heed to ; to recewe—awakta, ayakta, unka- ktapi. From this are formed aki- kta, aki¢ikta, ihakta, wakta, etc. a-kta’-kta, adv. red. of akta; again and again, repeatedly. a-kta’-kta-ya, adv. repeatedly. a-kta’-Sni, v. of akta; to reject, despise—awaktaéni. a-kta’-Sni, adv. not well: akta- $ni eéon, to do a thing badly. a-kta’-Sni-yay, adv. badly, wrong, not right. - See ektagniyay. a-kton’, adv. more than; wikée- mna aktoyn, more than ten. Pl. aktonpi. a-kton’-ktons, cont. of akton- ktonza; aktonktonsya; aktonktons- mayan, tt has made me forgetful. a-kton’-kton-za, adj. red; wacéin maktonktonza, my memory is treacherous. See ktonktoynza a-ktong, cont. of aktonza. a-kton’-za, v. to forget. See akiktonza. a-kton’-za, adj. forgetful. a-ku’, v.a._ to bring, to come bring- ing home—awaku. a-ku’, v. col. pl. of ku; they are coming home. a-kw’-i-to-he-ya. See akoito- heya, the more correct form. a-ku’-ka, v. n. to become old or rotten on one, as clothing—ama- kuka, anikuka, unkakukapi. a-ku’-ta, v. to watch for, look for, look out for one’s coming: akuta kuwa—akuta wakuwa. a-ka’, v (aandka) todigon: maka aka—awaka, ayaka, unkakapi. a-kin’, n. (a and kin) something to pack on, a pack-saddle; a riding- saddle; a harness-saddle: Suktanka akin. a-ko’. See oko. am, v. dtmnperat. pl. of a; hark. a’-ma-ga-ga, v. This is said to be from 4kagaga, to fall on in drops, trickle on. ‘The ma is the pronoun. a-ma’-ga-ya, v. See amaliya. a’-ma-ga-Zu, v.n. (aand magazu) to rain on—amamagazu, anima- gazu, upkamagazupi. a’-ma-ga-zu-ki-ya, v. a to cause to rain on—Amagazuwakiya. a’-ma-Sa-zu-ya, v. a. to cause to rain on—Amagazuwaya. a-ma’-hpi-ya,v.n. tocloudover. a-ma’-hpi-ya, adj. cloudy, clouded over. a-mali’-ya, v. a. to plant ata place, make a field at; to be attached to a-mah’-ye-éa, ». amaliya—amaliwayeéa. a-ma/-ni, v.(aandmani) to walk on—amawani, amayani, amauy- nipi; éay amanipi, @ ladder. amaliwaya. Same as 32 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-may’, v.(aandmayn) tositonand hatch, as fowls; to hatch on— amaypi. a-ma/’-Ste, v. n.(aand maste) to be warm on—amamaésgte, animaste, amaunstepi. : a-ma’-Ste-na-pta-pta, m. the glimmering of vapor in the sun heat; the burning appearance on the prai- rie on a hot day, mirage. a-ma/-Ste-ya, adv. exposed to the heat, in the sun. a-ma/’-Ste-ya-ken, adv. hotly. a-mda’-ke-dayn, adj. calm, still, without wind. a-mda’-ke-dayn, 2. amdakeday iéu. a-mda’-ke-na, adj. Ih., sameas amdakedan. a-mda/-ke-tay, adj. Mde., same as amdakedan. a-mda’-ska-ya, adv. level, with- out ridges. i a-mda’-ya, adj. level on. a-mde’-éa. See amdeéahan. a-mde’-éa-hayn, part. scattered, fallen off, as from a pile of rock, ete. a-mdes’, cont. of amdeza: amdes a calm: iyaya, to become clear, become sober ; amdes aya—amdes amayan. a-mdes’-ya, v. a. to make clear or sober—amdeswaya. a-mdes’-ya, adv. clearly, soberly : amdesya wanmdaka, I see clearly. a-mdes’-ya-ken, adv. clearly. a-mde’-za, v. a. of mdeza; to see clearly—awamdeza, ayamdeza. a-mde’-za, v.n. to be clear, per- spicuous ; to be sober—amamdeza, unkamdezapi. a-mdo’, ». the shoulder, the scapula. a-mdo’-hu, n. the shoulder bone or blade, scapula. a-mdo’-i-yo-ki-4au, » thepart between the shouiders. a-mdo’-o-ki-ta-he-dayn, 2. between the shoulders. a-mdo’-sa and amdogaéga, n. the red-winged blackbird. See wa- mdoga. a-mi’-¢i-éi-ya, v. Ist pers. sing. of ai¢iGiya (perhaps from aya); token owakihi ami¢iéiya, I act as I am able. a-mi-ni’-he-éa, v. n. (a and mi- niheéa) to be industrious in regard fo—amaminiheéa, animiniheéa. See amniheéa and its derivatives. a-mi-ni/-hen-i-¢i-ya, v. re flex. to make himself industrious about anything—aminihemiéiya. a-mi-ni’-hen-ya, v.a. to cause to be industrious about anything. © a-mi-ni’-hen-ya, adv. indus- triously, sterringly. a-mi-ni’-tay, v. . (a mini and tanka) to overflow. See amnitan. a-mi-ni’-tan-ya, v.a. to cause to overflow. See amnitanya. a-mna/-i-¢i-ya, v. reflex. of mna- yay; to gather for himself, to be sel- Jish—amnami¢iya. am’-na-ka-ha. See anpetu na- kaha. a-mna’-yan, v,4. (a and mnayan) a-mayn’ to collect, gather together to, add to— amnawaya, amnayaya. a-mni’, v. (a and mni) to spread out to dry on anything—awamni, ayamni, unkamnipi. a-mni’-éi-ya, v. (aand mniéiya) to assemble to, make an assembly ; to assemble on account of—amnimi- ciya, amniniéiya, amniunki¢iyapi. a-mni’-Gi-ya-ken, adv. in the manner of assembling. a-mni’-mni, v. a. to sprinkle on anything, sprinkle with water, ete.— awamnimni, ayamnimni, uykamni- mnipi: a¢imnimni, J sprinkle you. a-mni’-tan, v.n. to flood, overflow. a-mni’-tan-ya, v.a. to cause to overflow, to flood—amnitaywaya. a-mni’-tan-yayn, adv. im overflowing manner. a’-mo-mo-na, n. a babe; a doll. a-na’-bu, v.a. (a and nabu) to make a noise on with the feet, to stamp—anawabu. a-na-bu-bu, v._ red. of anabu. a-na’-Go-ptan, v.a._ to listen to, hearken to; to obey—anawagoptan, anayagoptay, anaungoptanpi, ana- magoptay; anacigoptan, I obey you; anauynigoptanpi, we hearken to you. See nogoptay and nalion. a-na’-go-ptan-ya, v.a. tocause to listen to—anagoptanwaya, ana- soptanmaya. a-na’-fo-ptan-yayn, adv. diently, attentively. a-na/-ha, v. a. to kick out of the way—anawaha. VOL. VII——3 an obe- a-na’-ki-éi-go-ptayn. 33 a-na’-hdo-hdo, v.n._ to bubble up, as in boiling. a-na’-hdu-ste, vn. to be lame in the leg, limp; to break down, as one’s leg does sometimes: ana- hduste iyaya. a-na’-ha, adj. rough, roughened up. a-na’-hbe, ». a-na’-hbe-ya, adv. secretly, slyly, covertly. a-na’-hbe-ya-han, adv. secretly. a-na’-hda-ta, v. a. to crawl up carefully onanything—anawalhidata. a-na’-hdo-ka, v.a. (a and na- hidoka) to wear a hole im, as in a moccasin, on something—anawa- hdoka See analima. a-na’-lhma,v.a._ to hide, conceal— anawahibe, anayalibe, anaun- hmanypi. From this comes woa- nahibe. a-na’-hmay-pi, ”. a concealing, concealment. a-na/-lpa, v.a.(aandnahpa) te kick down on anything—anawalipa. a-na’-hta-ka, v.a. (a and na- litaka) to kick one on something else—anawalitaka, anamalitaka. a-na’-i-¢i-psoyn, v. reflex. of anapsoy; to spill on one’s self—ana- midgipson. a-na’-ke-ya, adv. on one side. a-na/-ki-éi-go-ptay, v._ of anagoptay; to heaken to for one— anawecigoptan. Pl. anakidigo- ptanpi, they hearken to each other— anaunkidigoptanpi. . turned partly 34 a-na’-ki-éi-go-ptan-yan, adv. hearkening to each other. a-na’-ki-éi-pta-pi, v. pl. recip. of anapta; they stop or hinder each other—anauykidiptapi. a-na/-ki-go-ptayn, v. pos. of anagoptan; to hearken to, to obey, as one’s father—anawakigoptan. a-na’-ki-go-ptan-yay, adv. obediently. a-na’-ki-hbe, ». a-na’-ki-lhbe-ya, v.a. to conceal—anakilibewaya. a-na/-ki-hbe-ya, adv. covertly, secretly, See anakilima. to cause a-na’-ki-hbe-ya-han, adu. stealthily, privately. a-na’-ki-hma, v.a._ to hide, con- ceal, refuse to tell; to deny, affirm that it is not so—anawakilibe, ana- yakilibe, anaunkilimanpi. a-na’-ki-hman-pi, ». denying, concealing. Part., concealed. a-na’-ki-k§in.v.a. to stand over and defend one; to interpose for one, when in danger; to expose oneself for another; to work for one, and give him an opportunity to rest— anaweksin, anayeksin, anaéidiksin or anadikgin, anamikéin. a-na’-ksa, v. (a and naksa) to break off a thing on something with the foot—anawaksa, anauynksapi. a-na’-k$is, coné. of anaksiza; ana- ksis iyeya. a-na’-kgi-za, v. (a and naksiza) to bend down on with the foot, as | grass on the prairie—anawaksiza. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-na’-ktay, v. (aandnaktayn) to bend on or over. a-na’-ke-za, v. to make smooth by treading on. See onakeza, which is more correct. a-na’-mda-éa, v. n. (a and na- mdaga) to open or spread out on. a-na’-mdas, cont. of anamdaza: anamdas iyeya, to make burst by kicking. a-na’-mda-za, v. a. (a and na- mdaza) to tear open with the foot, to burst open on—anawamdaza. a-na’-mde-éa, v. ”. to spread out on, a8 grain when poured on anything. a-na’-mden, cont. of anamdeéa: anamden elipeya, to scatter by pouring down. a-na’-mdu, v.a. (a and namdu) to kick dust on—anawamdu; ana- mamdu, he kicks dust on me. a-na’-mna, v. @ (a and namna) to rip on anything with the foot; haypa inyay anamna, fo rip one’s moccasin on a stone—anawamna. a-na’-mni,v.n. to give way un- der the foot, as snow when there is water under it; anamni iyewaya. a-na’-pa, v.a.(aandnapa) torun to for refuge—anawapa, anayapa, anawy papi. a-na’-péa, v. (a and napéa) to swallow on or after something else— anawapéa, anaunpéapi. a-na’-po-pa, v.%. (a and napopa) to burst on anything—anamapopa. a-na’-po-ta, v. a. (a and napota) a-na’-ki-éi-go-ptay-yay—a-na-tapn. 30 to wear out on, as one’s moccasins on anything—anawapota. a-na’-psa-ka, v. a. (a and na- psaka) to break a string with the Joot on something—anawapsaka. a-na’-psoy and a-na-psun, ¥. a. (a and napson) to kick over and spill on anything—anawapson, ana- mapson, anaunpsonpi. a-na’-pson, v.n. to boil over on anything. a-na’-pSa, v.n. anapsa hinhda, to bubble wp, as foul water when disturbed; to come up, as bubbles on water. a-na’-pSa-pSa, vn. red. of ana- psa; to boil up, come up, as bubbles on water. a-na’-psuy, v. a. (a and napsun) to dislocate, put out of joint on any- - thng—anawapsun. a-na’-pta, v.a. to stop, hinder, cause to cease, to obstruct, forbid— anawapta, anayapta, anaunptapi, anamapta; anai¢ipta, to stop for one’s self, to cease from one’s self— anami¢ipta. a-na’-pta, v.n. to cease, stop. a-na’-pta-pi, part. stopped, ceased: on anaptapi, that which pro- duces a stoppage, the name given to paregoric. a-na’-pte-éa, v. . to hinder, obstruct—anamapteéa. a-na’-pte-éa, adv. structed manner ; less. a-na’-ptel, adv, anapten, in an ob- T., same as a-na’-pten, adv. less, less than a-na’-pten-ya, adv. m a less manner. T., anaptelya. a-na’-pten-ya-ken, adv. less, m a lessened manner. a-na’-pte-ton, va. to prohibit, lay a hindrance, lay an embargo— anaptewaton. a-na’-pte-ton, ». a prohibition, obstruction, hindrance. a-na’-ptu-Za, v. a. (a and na- ptuza) to crack or split with the Soot on anything—anawaptuza. a-na’-po, v.n. to come all over one, as ashes or steam; to be fog on—anamapo, ananipo. a-na’-sa, v.a (a and nasa) _ to hunt or go after, as buffalo—ana- wasa. Nasa and wanasa are more generally used. a-na’-sa, v.n. to rise wp on, asa hog’s bristles on his back; fo bris- tle up. a-na’-sda-ta, v. a. (a and na- sdata) to creep up to carefully, as a hunter to game—anawasdata, anaunsdatapi. a-na’-sda-ta-pi, ”. a@ creeping up to game. a-na’-S§doka, v. to kick off, as one’s moccasins; to come in haste to—anawasdoka. a-na’-ta, v. to bury with the foot, scrape dirt on with the foot—anawata. a-na’-tay, v.a. (aand natan) to rush on any person or thing, make an attack on—anawatayn, anayatan, anauytaypi, anamatan, anawiéatan. 36 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-na’-tay-pi, part. attacked. a-na’-ti-éa, v.a.(a and natidéa) to scrape snow on anything with the Joot—anawatiéa. a-na’-ti-pa,v.n._ to crisp, shrivel up on; burned. a-na’-ti-tay, v. (a and natitan) to push on with the foot; to pull back on account of—anawatitay. a-na’-tpi, v. a. (a and natpi) to crack, as a louse, with the foot, on something—anawatpi. a-na’-tu-ka, v.a. (a and natuka) to wear off with the foot, as the hair from a buffalo-skin moccasin—ana- watuka. a-na’-ta, v.a. (aand nata) to kill with the foot on something—ana- wata, anayata. a-na’-tins, cont. of anatinza. a-na’-tins-ya, adv. firmly trod- den. a-na’-tin-za, v.a.(aand natinza) to tramp down hard and tight watinza, anauntinzapi. a-na’-un-yap, v.n. to go out of sight on or behind something. a-na’-wam, adv. over agaist, beyond. a-na’-wayg, cont. of anawayka. a-na’-wang-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to gallop on. T., anaungkiya. a-na’-wan-ka, v. a. (a and na- wanka) to kick down on anything— anawawanka. a-na’-way-ka, v. n (a and na- wanka) to gallop, as a horse, on anything. Z., anauyka. ana- | , . . a-na’-we-ga, v. (a and nawega) to break on anything with the foot, but not to break off—anawawega, anayawega. a-na’-weh, cont. of anawega: ana- weli iyeya. a-na’-win, v. (a and nawiy) to Fly around over; to tell round about ; to tell what is not true, to lie; to con- ceal: T, to scrape the foot on—ana- wawin. a-na’-win$, cont. of anawinza: anawins lyeya. a-na’-wiyn-yayn, adv. concealing by circumlocution; parabolically, John x. 16. a-na’-win-Za, v. a. (a and na- winza) to bend down on with the foot—anawawinza. a-na’-Zi-éa, v.a. (a and naziéa) to run away ; to leave on account of— anawaziéa. a-ni’, v.n.(aand ni) to live on or for—awani. a-ni’-Ga, v. a. to withhold, keep back from, retain something claimed by another; to lay claim to; to for- bid, oppose—awaniéa, ayaniéa, uy- kaniéapi. From this is formed akiniéa. a-nin’, cont. of aniéa. T., anil. a-ni’-ni, ». anything that collects on, as soot, thick scum, ete.: anini se hiyeya, said of soot that hangs loosely. —, ; a-ni’-way, v.a.(a and niway) to ‘swim for ; to swim on—awaniway. a-ni’-ya, v. a. (a and niya) to ce evant a-na’-tayn-pi breathe on—awaniya, ayaniya, uy- kaniyapi. a-nog’, adv. cont. of anoka; on both sides; anog ope, sharp on both sides, two-edged. a-nog’-pa-ska, mn. the white- headed eagle: from anokatanhay pa ska. a-nog’-wa-ki-éa-Ska, n. T. saddle-bags: literally, something bound on both sides. a-no’-go-ptayn, v.a. T. to obey, give ear to. See anagoptan. a-noli’-ke-Gi-ya, v. to lend an ear to, listen to; anohkedGiya manka, I am listening to it. a-nol’-ki-éi-ya, v. Same as anohike¢iya. Both are said to be correct. a-no’-ka, adv. a-no’-ka-say, . headed eagle. a-no’-ka-tay-han, adv. on both sides, from both sides, backward and forward. a-no’-wab-ya, adv. one side. ayp, cont. of anpa; TZ, anp iéamna, n. stormy day. ayn’-pa, n. day, light of day, day- light. Opposed to otpaza. Th., 7. é., anpetu. on both sides. T. the white- T. off to | ay’-pa-ka-mde-za, un. day- | breaking, daybreak. ay’-pa-o, v.n. to dawn, as the morning. Possibly theo is the verb 0, to shoot, to it, the reference being to the shooting up of light. ayn-pe’-tu-he-pi-ye-la. 37 an’-pa-o, n. the dawn of morning, daylight: anpao hinapa, dawn ap- pears; anpao duta, the redness of the dawn; anpao waynka, during dawn ; aypao ska, the first glimmer of day. ayn’-pa-o-ho-ton-na, m. (anpa andhotoy) domestic fowls, so called from their crowing in the morning. an’-pa-wi, mw. Th. the sun—an- petu wi. an-pe’, n. day; space. an-pe’-Gin-hayn, adv. to-day. an-pe’-¢éo-ka-ya, n. noon. ay-pe’-éu-sa, adv. during the day. The idea is that of having a whole day before one—no need of haste. See the next word. ayn-pe’-éu-sa-ken, adv. Same as anpec¢usa: hanhanna anpecusa- ken unyanpi kta, in the morning, with the day before us, we will go. an-pe’-de-han, adv. this day, to-day, now. ayn-pe’-hayn, adv. as past—the past part. ayn-pe’-he-pi-ya, n._ the space between the earth and heavens; the day or part of the day yet to come. ay-pen’, adv. (anpa and en) by day: aypen mistinbe, by day I slept. ayn-pe’-tu, ”. a day, either a nat- ural day, the time between the ris- ing and setting of the sun, or @ civil day, the whole twenty-four hours. ayn-pe’-tu-he-pi-ye-la, adv. T. before noon. im a day, midday, to-day, to-day 38 . DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. an-pe’-tu-ta-he-na, adv. be- Sore the day is done. an-pe’-tu-wa-kayn, m. sacred day, the Sabbath. Also, anpetu okihpapi. an-pe’-tu-wi, n. the sun, lit. day-sun; thus distinguished from hanyetuwi, the night-sun or moon. an-po’-skan, adv. (anpa and oskan) by day. an-po’-skan-tu, adv: by day, in the day-time. an-po’-skan-tu-ya, adv. by day. an-po’-skan-tu-ya-ken, adv. by day, in the day-time. T., anpo- skaytuyakel. an-pta’-ni-ya, mn. the breath of day, i. e., the very first glimmerings of morn; vapors raised by the sun. a-o’-Giyn, v. of odin; to desire some of a thing: aowaéin kta tuka to- nana, I would desire some, but there is only a little. a-0’-é€0-ka, adv. im the midst. See ahoéoka, which is the correct form. a-o’-G0-ka-ya, adv. surrounded by. a-o’-de, v. (a and ode) to seek for something in addition to—aowade, aoyade. a-o’-gla-kin, v. a. T. to peep around at one’s own. a-o’-hayn-zi, v.n. (a and ohanzi) to shade, overshadow—aomahayzi. a-0’-han-zi, adv. i the shade, shade upon. a-o’-han-zi-ya, v.a. to cause shade upon, to overshadow—aohan- ziwaya, aohanzimayan. a-o’-han-zi-ya, adv. shadowy, in the shade. a-o’-hda-ka, v. a. (a and ohdaka) to tell in regard to or in addition to. a-o’-hdu-ta, v.n._ to close up, fill up, as a hole or wound, to heal over—aomahduta. a-o’-hdu-te, v. m Same as ao- hduta. Part., closed up, healed over. a-o’-hdu-te-ya,v.a. toclose up, to cause to heal over ; to press around, surround, throng, overwhelm—ao- hdutewaya, aohdutemayan, aohdu- teunyanpi. a-o’-hdu-te-ya, part. surround- ing: maka aohduteya, around the earth. a-o’-hdu-te-ya, adv. _ throng- ingly. a-o’-hi-yu, v. ». (a and ohiyu) to come out upon, to leak upon. a-o’-hna-ka, v. a. (aand ohnaka) to place upon, as a cover—aowa- hnaka. a-0’-han-han-hay, adv. very skillfully. a-o’-han-han-han-ken, adv. very skillfully. T., aohanhankel. a-0’-ka-ga, v.a._ to add to, as in building, make something in addition to; to do more than one ought to do; to exagyerate—aowakaga, aounka- fapi, aomakaga. a-o’-ka-ga, v.n. lo drift down stream—aomakaga, ayn-pe’-tu-ta-he-na a-0’-ka-ge-Ga, v. a. to add to, do or say more than is fitting, to be | unreasonable—aoyakageéa. a-o’-kah, cont. of aokaga. | a-o’-ka-hbog, cont. of aoka- hboka; drifting or floating on—ao- kahbog iyaya; aokahbog unyanpi. a-o’-ka-hbo-ka, v.n. todrifton, float down stream. T., aokaliwoka. a-o’-ka-hni-ga, v. a. (aand oka- niga) to understand about; to un- derstand in consequence of —aowaka- hniga. a-0’-kah-ya, adv. extravagantly, as in talking. a-o’-kah-ya-ken, adv. exagger- atingly. T., aokaliyakel. a-o’-ka-kin, v.a. to peep into— aowakakin, aoyakakin. a-0’-ka-kin-yan, adv. peeping into. a-o’-ka-pon, cont. of aokapota; floating on a stream: aokapon iyaya. a-o’-ka-po-ta,v.n. to rise to the top, as anything in water; to float on, as on water. a-o’-ka-sin, v. a. to look mito, peep into—aowakasiy, aoyakasin, aounkasinpi. a-o’-ka-sin-yan, adv. peeping im upon. a-0’-ka-sto, v. a. (a and okasto) to smooth down upon—aowakasto. a-o’-ka-ta, v.n. tobe warm on— aomakata. a-o’-ka-ta, wv. @. to cover with earth—aowakata. a-0’-ka-tan, v. a. (a and okatan) —a-o’-kpa-gi. 39 fo nail one thing on another—ao- wakatay, aoyakatan, aounkatanpi. |a-0’-ka-ti-éa, v. a. to draw or scrape snow on anything—aowaka- tiéa. a-0’-ka-tins, cont. of aokatinza. a-0’-ka-tins-ya, adv. pressed in or on tight. a-0’-ka-tin-za, v.a. (a and oka- tinza) to press or pound in tight, as in packing flour; fo hammer on tight, as a hoop—aowakatinza. a-o’-ki-be, v. a. to encircle, go around ; to clasp, encircle with the arms—aowakibe. T., aokime. a-o0’-ki-be-ya, v.n. togoround, as the sun. J., aokimeya. a-0’-ki-be-ya, adv. encircling. a-o’-ki-éi-pa-gi, v. of opagi; to fill a pipe for one in addition to— aowecipagi. a’-o-ki-hay-na, something worn over or with another garment, a vest. a’-o-ki-hna, m avest. See do- kihayna. a-o’-ki-hna-ka, v.a. (a and oki- hnaka) to put some inan addition to, to help one to food a second time—aowehnaka. ‘T., aokignaka. a-o’-ki-hpa, v. a. (a and okilipa) to rest or lie by for—aowakilipa. a-0’-ki-ya, v. (a and dkiya) to follow, come after; to help im regard to; to band together for a purpose— aowakiya. a-0’-kpa-gi, v. pos. of aopagi; to fill one’s pipe again—aowakpagi. 40 DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a’-o-kpa-ni, v.n. to be wanting, not sufficient. av-o-kpa-ni-yay, ‘adv. msuffi- ciently, less than. a-o’-kpas, cont. of aokpaza. a-o’-kpas-ya, v.a. to darken, make dark wpon—aokpaswaya, ao- kpasmayan. a-o’-kpas-ya, adv. obscurely, darkened. a-o’-kpa-za, v.n. to be dark on any place or thing—aomakpaza. a-o’-ko, v.n. (a and oko) to bea Juss made about. a-0’-ko-ya, v.a. to buzz about, to make a noise or fuss about: waya, aokomayap. a-0’-mna, v. a. (a and omna) to smell upon; smell in consequence of— aowamna. a-o’-na-ki-ta-ka, v. pos. of aonataka; to fasten, as a door, on one—aonawakitaka. a-0/-na-pa, v. a. (a and onapa) to flee to, take refuge at—aona- wapa. a-o’-na-Sdo-ka, v. a. to run away from, leave—aonawasdoka. T., aonagloka, to desert, as a friend in danger. a-o’-na-tag, cont. of aonataka: aonatag iyeya. a-o’-na-ta-ka, v.a._ to fasten on one; tiyopa aonataka, to fasten the door on one—aonawataka. a-o’-na-tins, cont. of aonatinza: aonatins lyeya. a-o’-na-tin-za, v. a. to press aoko- down tight in a box or barrel—ao- nawatinza. a-oy’, v.a. to lay or place on, as wood on the fire—awaon, ayaon, uykaonpi. a-oy’-pa, v.a. tolay or place wood on the fire. Same as aoy—awa- onpa, ayaonpa, unkaonpapi. a-O1’-pe-¢a, v. to have one’s abil- ity tested; to back out, not to do as one proposed—awaonpeca. a-OV’-Si-ya, adv. more poorly, in a worse condition. a-on’-Si-ya-ken, ad. stall worse, worse and worse. a-0’-pa, v. (a and opa) to follow with—aowapa. a-0’-pa-@i, v. (a and opagi) to Jill the pipe again, to fill the pipe after eating—aowapagi. a-0’-pe-mni, v. a. (aand opemni) to roll up m—aowapemni. a-0’-pe-ya, v.a. to add to, cause to follow with. a-0’-pe-ya, adv. with, together with. a-0’-po-gay, v. a. (aand opogan) to blow on—aowapogan. a’-o-pte-éa, adj. less, litle. a’-o-pten, adv. less than. T, aoptel. a’-o-pten-ya, v.a. to diminish— aoptenwaya. T, aoptelya. a’-o-pten-ya, adv. less. a’-o-pten-ya-ken, adv. less, less than. a’-o-pte-tu, adv. less. a’-o-pte-tu-ya, adv. less, m a less manner. a’-o-kpa-ni—a-pa’-bu. 41 a-o’-ta-la-se, adv. T., more;|a-0’-we-hayn, v.n. to jest, make aotalase maku ye, give me more. Sun, be ironical, make a false state- a-o’-te-hayn, v.n._ to be far. ment—aowewahan. a-o’-te-han-tu,v.n. tobealong|a-0’-we-han-han, v. red. of time; to be too late—aomatehantu. aowehan; to jest, make sport—ao- a’-o-tpa-ni, v.n. to be lacking, wewahanhay, aoweunhanhanpi. less than. a-o’-we-han-hayn-yan, adv. a’-o-tpa-ni-yan, adv. less than.| jestingly, in sport. a-o’-tpas, cont. of aotpaza. a-0’-wins-ki-ya, v.a. to make a-o’-tpas-ya, v.a. to make dark| a bedon for; e. g., to put a blanket on—aotpaswaya; aotpasunyanpi, down for a child to play on. they make it dark on us. a-0’-ze-ze, v.n. to dangle. a-o’-tpas-ya, adv. darkly, inthe |a-0’-ze-ze-ya, adv. danglingly. dark. a-0’-zi-Ga, v.a. T., to reach out a-0’-tpa-za, v.n. (a and otpaza) after to be dark on—aomatpaza. a-0’-zig-zi-éa, v. a. to stretch a-o’-tpa-zay, v.a. to push into,| up after anything—aowazigziéa. as an arrow into a quiver, or a|a@-0’-zig-zin, cont. of aozigziéa: feather into one’s hair—aowatpazay. | aozigzin nazin, to stand stretching a-o’-tpa-zan-ki-ton, v.n. to up—aozigzin nawazin. T., aozig- have a sheath or case upon; be| il. sheathed or pushed in. a-0’-zZi-ya,v.a. to cause to rest a-o’-tins, cont. of aotinza. Jor—aoziwaya. a-o’-tins-ya, v.a. to crowd or|a-0’-Zan-Zan, v.n. (a and ozay- press about, to bese-—aotinsmayan, zay) to be light on anything—ao- aotinsunyanpi. mazanzay). a-o’-tins-ya, adv. crowding, be-|a-0’-zZan-aayn-ya, v.a. to cause setting. to be light upon—aozanzan waya. a-o’-tin-za, v. n. (a and otinza) | a-0’-zan-Zan-yayn, adv. man to be tight on, as a garment; to be| illuminated manner. tight in, as anything inside of an-|a-pa’, 7. some, a part, as of a mass other—aomatinza. of anything. a-o’-to-hna-ka, v.n. tobe fool-|a-p’a’, v.a._ to strike or smite a thing hardy, to dare, risk one’s life—ao-| in any way—awap’a, ayap’a, uy- towahnaka, aotounhnakapi. T,, kap’api, amap’a, a¢ip’a; also a-pa’. aotognaka. a-pa’-be, v. Same as apamay. a-0’-uyn-yay, v. (a and ounyan) T., apame. to be or abide on: akan ounyan. a-pa’-bu, v.a. (a and pabu) 42 drum or make a noise on anything— awapabu. a-pa’-Gan-Gan, v. a. (a and pa- éanéan) to push and make tremble on anything; to make one tremble by pushing—awapaéay ay. a-pa’-éo-za, v.a.(a and paéoza) to rub and make warm on any- thing—awapa¢oza. a-pa’-dan, mn. dim. of apa; a small part. a-pa’-dayn-ka, n. a-pa’-gona, v. a. corn. See.apahba. a-pa’-gan, v. a. (aand pagan) to spare or give away for a purpose— awapagan. a-pa’-go, v. a. (a and pago) to carve or engrave on anything—awa- pago. a-pa’-gu-ka, v.a. (a and pacuka) to sprain by rubbing on anything— awapaguka. a-pa’-ha, v.a. (a and paha) to raise on or over, as the hand to strike one: isan apaha makuwa, he Jollows me with his knife drawn— awapaha., a-pa’-ha, adv. convealy;- hill-like. a-pa’-ha-dayn-ka, adv. _ hill-like. a-pa’-ha-ya, adv. convealy. a-pa’-hba, v.a.(a and pahba) to shell off, as corn, on anything— awapahba. a-pa’-hdu-Ste, vn. of huste. a-pa’-hi, v. a. (aand pahi) to pick “up or gather on anything—awapahi. Same as apadan. T., to shell, as to be lame ; DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. }a-pa’-hin-ta, ». a (a and pa- hinta) to brush on anything—awa- pahinta. a-pa’-hmi-hma, »v. a. (a and pa- hmihma) 0 roll over on—awapa- hmihma; apahmihma iyeya, to turn over and over on. a-pa’-hmi-yan-yan, v. a (a and pahmiyanyay) to make round, as a ball, on anything. a-pa’-hmoy, v.a. (aand pahmon) to twist or voll on anything—awa- pahmop. a-pa’-ho-mni, v. a. (a and paho- mni) to push or shove around on anything—awapahomni. a-pa’-hu-hu-za, v. a. (a and pa- huhuza) to shake on anything— awapahuhuza. . a-pa’-ha-tka, adj. gram, rough. a-pa’-ha-tka-ya, adv. against the grain. a-pa’-lhda-gan, v. a. (a and pa- lidagan) to make large on any- thing—awapalidagan. a-pa’-hdan-toy, v. a. (apalidate and toy) to bind or embroider with ribbon—apalidanwatoy. a-pa’-lda-ta, v.a. to embroider. a-pa-hda-te, m. ribbon, ferret, binding. See Sina apalidate. a-pa’-hde-éa, v. a. (a and pa- lideéa) to tear or rend on anything; to rend, by shoving with the hand, as the coat on one’s back—awapa- lideéa. a-pa’-lhdo-ka, v.a. (a and*pa- against the roughly, a-pa’-éan-éayn—a-pa’-ptan 43 lidoka) to pierce or make a hole in, on any thing—awapalhidoka. a-pa’-lipa, v.a. (aand palipa) to throw down on—awapalipa, unka- palipapi. a-pa’-lhpu, v.a. (aandpalipu) to pick off on—awapalipu. a-pa’-hta, v.a. (aand palita) to bind or tie on anything—apawalita, apaunhitapi. a-pa’-ke-za, v.a. (a and pakeza) to make a noise by filing or rubbing on. a-pa’-kin-ta, v.a. (a and pakinta) to wipe or rub off on anything— awapakinta. a-pa’-kpay, v. a. (a and pakpan) to crush or make fine on—awapa- kpan. a-pa’-kpi, v.a.(aand pakpi) to crack on, as a louse on anything. hill, in a descending manner: Apa- mahdeya unyanpi. a-pa’-mayn, v.a. (a and paman) to file, rub, or polish on—awapaman. a-pa’-mda-ska, v.a. (a and pa- mdaska) to make flat on any- thing—awapamdaska. a-pa’-mda-ya, v. a. (a and pa- mdaya) to make level on anything— awapamdaya. a-pa’-mda-za, v. a (a and pa- mdaza) to burst open on, tear open on. a-pa’-mde-éa, v. a. (a and pa- mdeéa) to break or crush on any- thing—awapamdeéa. a-pa’-mdu, v. a. (a and pamdu) to crush to powder on anything— awapamdu. a-pa’-mni, v. a. (a and pamni) to divide out on—awapamni, ayapa- a-pa’-ksa, v.a. (a and paksa) to| muni, unkapamnipi. break off on—awapaksa. a-pa’-pa,n. red. of apa. a-pa’-kéi-Za, v.a. (aand pakéiza) | a-pa’-po-pa, v.a. (a and papopa) to bend or double up on anything—)| to make pop or burst on anything— awapaksiza. awapapopa. a-pa’-ku-ka, v.a. (aand pakuka) | a-pa’-psa-ka, v. a. (a and pa- to rub to pieces on anything—awa-| psaka) to break in two, as a cord, pakuka. on anything—awapapsaka. a-pa’-ke-za, v.a. (aand pakeza) |a-pa’-pson, v. a. (a and papson) to make smooth by scraping on—awa- pakeza. a-pa’-ko-za, v. a. (a and pakoza) to rub and make smooth on—awapa- koza. a’-pa-ma-hde, adj. descending. a’/-pa-ma-hde-ya, adv. down down hill, to spill on anything, as water— awapapson. a-pa’-pSuyn, v.a. (a and papsun) to put out of joint on anything, as the arm—awapapésun. a-pa-ptan, v. a. (a and paptan) to roll over on anything—awapa- ptay. 4h a-pa’-ptan-ptayn, v. red. of apaptay; to roll over and over on anything. a-pa’-ptu-Za, v.a. (a and pa- ptuza) to make crack or split on anything—awapaptuza. a-pa’-pu-za, v. a. (a and papuza) to wipe dry on anything—awapa- puza. a-pa’-sde-éa, v. a. (a and pa- sdeéa) to split by rubbing on any- thing—awapasdeéa. a-pa’-sdo-hayn, v.a. (a and pa- sdohay) to shove or push along on anything—awapasdohan. a-pa’-si, v.a.(aand pasi) to fol- low after, to follow on—awapasi. a-pa’-si-sa, v. a. (a and pasisa) to stitch on to; to patch. T., to stick im or through, as a pin—awapasisa. a-pa’-si-sa-pi, TI, a pin- cushion. a-pa’-snoy, v. a. (a and pasnon) to roast on or over anything—awa- pasnoy. a-pa’-spa, v. m. to pass off or over, as clouds or anger; fo cover over, as clouds or waves. a-pa’-spe-ya, adv. passing off, as clouds. a-pa’-sto, v.a. (aand pasto) to make smooth or brush down on any- thing—awapasto. a-pa’-su-ta, v.a. (a and pasuta) to make hard or stiff by kneading on anything—awapasuta. a-pa’-Sbog, v. cont. of apasboka: apasbog iyaya. T., apaswog. DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-pa’-Sbo-ka, v. m (a and pa- Sboka) to come up on or over, as water; to overflow. T., apaSwoka. a-pa’-Sbu, v. n. (a and pagbu) to come wp on. a-pa’-Sdi, v.a. or n. out on; to ooze out. a-pa’-Sdi-ya, adv. way. a-pa’-Sdo-ka, v. a (a and pa- Sdoka) to pull or shove off on, as one’s coat—awapasdoka. a-pa’-Si-éa, v.a. (a and pasgiéa) to soil or wyjure by rubbing on any- thing—awapasiéa. a-pa’-Si-pa, v. a. (a and pasipa) to break off close on anything; to put out of joint on—awapasipa. a-pa’-Spa, v. a. (a and paspa) to break off .a piece on anything—awa- paspa. a-pa’-Spu, v. a. (aand pagpu) to pull off on anything; to pick off or rub off, as one thing sticking on another—awapaspu. a-pa’-Su-za, v.a (aand pagusa) to mash or crush on anything— awapasuza. a-pa’-ta, v.a.(aand pata) to cut up on, as meat on a block—awapata. a-pa’-tay, v.a. (aand patan) to reserve or take care of for a pur- pose—awapatay. a-pa’-tay, v.a. (aand patan) to push against—awapatay. a-pa’-te-pa, v.a. to wear of short, as a pencil on paper. a-pa’-ti-éa, va. (a and patiéa) to squeeze m an oozing a-pa’-ti-tan, v. a. (a and patitan) a-pa’-tpi, v. Same as apakpi. a-pa’-tus, v. cont. of apatuza: a-pa’-tus-ya, adv. stoopingly. a-pa’-tu-Za, v. a. (a and patuza) a-pa’-ta, v.a. (a and pata) to kill a-pa’-ta-ta, vn. T. to become a-pa’-tin-za, v.a.(aand patinza) a-pa’-to, v.n. to obstruct, oppose, a-pa’-to-ya, v.a. toobstruct, stop, a-pa’-to-ya, adv. m an obstruct- | a-pa’-wan-ka, v. a. (a and pa- a-pa’-we-ga, v.a.(aand pawega) a-pa’-weh, cont. of apawega: apa- a-pa’-win-ga, v.n. to go round a-pa’-winh, cont. of apawinga: a-pa’-wins, cont. of apawinza: a-pa’-ptan-ptan—a-p’e’. 45 to scrape off from, as snow from the | ground—awapatiéa. to push or brace against—awapatitan. apatus yanka, to be in a stooping po- sition. to stoop down on or over—awapatuza. by pressing on anything—awapata. numb, as by freezing on. to press tight on, to make stiff on— awapatinza. prevent progress—amapato. hinder—apatowaya, apatomayay. ing manner. wanka) to push down on any- thing—awapawanka. T., apaunka. to break partly, as a stick, on any- thing—awapawega. wel iyeya. im circles on or over. apawinh iyaya. apawins iyeya. a-pa’-win-ta, v. a (a and pa- winta) to rub on—awapawinta. a-pa’-win-Za, v. a. (a and pa- winza) to bend or press down, as erass, on anything—awapawinza. av-pa-ye, n. seasoning, anything like meat or grease boiled with corn. See wapaye. a’-pa-ye-ya, v.a. touse a thing Sor seasoning—apayewaya. a-pa’-z0, v. a. (a and pazo) to show or point to on anything; to point at: nape amapazo, he points his finger at me—awapazo. a-pa’-zuy-ta, v. a (a and pa- zunta) to stitch or run up in sewing on anything—awapazuyta. a-pa’-za-Za, v. a. (a and pazaza) to wash by rubbing on anything— awapazaza. a-pa’-azi-pa, v.a. (a and pazipa) to prick or pinch on anything—awa- pazipa. a-pa’-Zu-2u, v. a. (a and pazuzu) to rub out on anything—awapa- VALVALE a-pée’-ya, v.a. (aand péeya) to ) Wi cut and dry, as meat, on anything— awapéeya. a-pe’,v.a. to wait for, wait on; to hope for, expect: u ape, to wait for one to come; ye ape, to wait for one to go, or desire one to go along— awape, ayape, unkapepi. a-pe’,n. a leaf of a tree, leaves; a blade of corn or grass; a jin of a fish, as in hoape. a-p’e’, v. Same as ap’a. 46 a-pe’-han, v.(aandpehay) to fold on anything—awapehan. a-pe’-éo-ka-na, mn. (ape and éo- kadan) a species of fish, without fins, as the name indicates. a-pe’-éo-kan-he-day, ». Same as above. a-pe’-hin, x. a-pe’-ki-ya, v.a. Sor—apewakiya. -a-pe’-Sa, n._ the red-fin, a species of fish. a-pe’-Sa-Sa, n. a-pe’-ya, adv. jor. a-pe’-Za-ta, n. species of fish. a-pe’-yo-han, m. a horse. a-pis’, cont. of apiza. a-pis’-pi-Za, v. red. of apiza; to be wrinkled on. a-pis’-ya, adv. ner. a-pl’-ya, v. @. waya. a-pi’-za, v.n. to be wrinkled on anything—amapiza. a’-po, v. pl. imperat. of a. a-po’, v.n. (aand po) to swell on— amapo. a-po’-gayn, v. a.(aand pogan) blow on—awapogay. a-po’-mna-mna, v. a. (aand po- mnamna) to shake or wag the head about—apowamnamna. a-po’-pa, v.n. to burst on, break open. the mane of a horse: to cause to wait Same as apeSa. waiting for, hoping the forked-fin, a T. the mane of m a wrinkled man- to mend on—api- to DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-po’-pa-han, adv. or part. burst- ing open. a-po’-ptan-ptan, v. a. (a and poptanptay) to shake the head about, dissent from—apowaptayptay. a-po’-Siyn, vw. to make faces at— apowesin. a-po’-Sin-Sin, va. at—apowasinsin. a-po’-tpo-ta, wn. or ragged on. a-po’-tpo-ta-han, part. out on, ragged. a-po’-Zayn, v. a. to blow out on, as from a tube—awapozan. a-psi’-éa, v. a. to jump over any- thing; to jwmp on—awapsiéa. a-psin’, cont. of apsiéa: T., apsil. a-pSa’, v.a.(aand pSa) to sneeze on anything—awapia. a-psa’-pSa, adj. gether, as grass, ete. a-psa’-pSa-ya, adj. thickly set, ina close state; thick, as mush. a-ptayn’-ptan, v.m. (aand ptay ptay ) to roll about on—amaptanptan. a-ptay’-yay, v.n. to roll over on, fall on; to fall from—amaptanyan, aniptanyan. a-ptu’-za-han, part. split on. a-pus’, cont. of apuza. a-pw’-ski-éa, v.a. (aand puskiéa) to press down tight upon—awapu- skiéa. a-pu’-skin, v. cont. of apuskiéa. a-pw-skem-ya, adv. ina filter- ing manner. T., apuskebya. to make faces to be worn out worn thick, close to- cracked or a-pe’-hayn—a-sda’-ya. 47 a-pu’-ske-pa, v. (a and pu-|a-say’, v. n. (a and say) to become skepa) to filter out on. whitish or grayish: asay eyaku, to a-pu’-spa, v.a. (aand puspa) to| take a grayish stain. stick on; to make stick on, scab—|a’-say, adv. Same as osay. awapuspa. a-say’-pi, n. (aze and haypi) milk a-pw-spa-pi, ». mucilage, solder.| of any kind, breast. milk; pte a-puw-spe-ya, adv. ina sticking| asanpi, cow’s milk. manner. a-san’-pi-i-hdi, nthe oil of a-pus’-pu-za, v. red. of apuza. milk, i. e., cream, butter. a-pus’-ya, v.a.(aand pusya) to|a-sayn’-pi-ni-ni, m thick milk ; cause to dry on—apuswaya. cream. a-pus’-ya, adv. in the manner of|a-say’-pi-sa-mna, n. T. cheese. drying on. a-say’-pi-su-ta, m. hard milk, a-pu’-tag, com. of aputaka. i. @., cheese. a-pu’-tag-ya, v.a. to cause to a-say’-pi-ta-sa-ka, nm. hard- touch. , ened or Frozen milk, i. e., cheese. a-pu’-tag-ya, adv. in the man-|a-say’-pi-wa-sna,m. T. butter. ner of touching. a-savn’-pi-wi-gli, m T. butter; a-pu’-ta-ka, v. a. (a and putaka) | cream. to touch, lay on, as the hand, ete.:|a-sa’-pa, v. a. (a and sapa) to be- nape amaputaka, he placed his hand| come black on: asapa eyaku, to take upon me. a black staan. a-pw-tins, v. cont. of aputinza. |a-sas’-ya, adv. of asaza; slowly, a-pu’-tins-tins, v. cont. red. gently, stilly. a-puw-tins-tins-ya, adv. firm-|a-sas’-ye-dan, adv. gently, ly; pressed upon. : slowly. a-pu’-tins-tin-za, v. red. of |a-sa’-za, adj. gently: used mostly aputinza. with the negative; asaze Sni, m- a-pu’-tins-ya, adv. firmly. constant, unchaste: asaze $ni waun, a-pu’-tin-za, v.a. topress down I am inconstant. upon, make firm—awaputinza. a-sba’-hay, part. raveling on. a-pw-za, v.n. (a and puza) to| T., worn off, as the nap of cloth. dry on, become dry on one, as|a-sbu’-hay, part. crumbling on. clothes—amapuza. See sbuhan. a-po’,v.n. (a and po) there 2s fog| a-s da’, v.n.(aandsda) to be greasy on a thing. on anything. a-sa’-ka, v.n. (aand saka) to be-|a-sda’-ya, v.a. (aandsdaya) to come dry or hard upon—amasaka. make greasy, to grease—asdawaya. 48 a-sda’-ya, adv. greasily. a-sdi’-pa, v.a.(a and sdipa) to lick off, lick from, as a dog does. a-sdo’-hay, v.n. (a and sdohan) to crawl along on anything—awa- sdohay. a-sdon’-ya, v. a. (a and sdonya) to know about; to be wise about, know all about—asdonwaya. T., aslolya. a-si’-éu-toy, v.a. to sole, put on a sole, as on a moccasin, shoe, ete.—asi¢éuwaton. a-s’in’, v.n. to sponge, loaf, hang about a place to get something to eat; T., to covet, secretly long for— awas I). a-s’1n’-s’in, vw. red. of asin. a-ska’, v.n. (a andska) to become white on. a-skam, cond. of askapa. a-skam/’-toyn, v.a. to make stick on, to seal—askamwaton. T.,askab- ton. a’-skam-ya, v. a. to make stick on, to seal—askamwaya. a-skay’, v.n. (a and skay) to melt or thaw on; to disappear from, as snow. as’-kay, n. (aze and kan) and veins of the breast. a’-ska-pa, v.n. to stick to or on, adhere to—amaskapa. a-ske’-pa, v.n. (a and skepa) to leak out on. a-smag’-ya, adv. (a and smaka) in an indented manner: asmagya wanka. the cords a-spay’, v.n. (a and span) DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-sna’-sna, v. (a and snasna) to ring or rattle on. to recover or get well Jrom sickness; to recover fromanger, ete.—amasni, anisni, ujkasnipi. a-sni’-ki-ya, v.a._ to heal, cause to get well—asniwakiya. T., to rest one’s self, as a horse part way up a hill. a-sni’-yay, v.a. to cause to get well, to cure—asniwaya, asniuy- yanpi. a-sni’-ya-ken, adv. of recovering. a-soy’, v.a.(aand soy) to plait or braid on anything—awason. a-s0’-so, v.a. (a and soso) to cut into strings on any place—awasoso. to be- come soft or melt on, as snow on anything. a-spa’-ya, v.n. (aand spaya) to become wet on; to sink in water, as in drowning—amaspaya. a’-spe-ya, v.a. to cause to sink down, as an anchor in water; to buoy up; to weigh—aspewaya: maza aspeyapi, an anchor ; or) aspe- yapi, scales, a steelyard. a-spe’-ye-ton, v. a. . to weigh anything; to balance—aspeyewa- ton. a’-stan, v. n. come purple. a-stayn’-ka, adj. purple, made pur- ple. a‘-sto-ya, v. a. (a and stoya) to smooth down upon. a-sni’, v. 2. in the way to be purple on, be- a-sda’/-ya—a-Ska/-na. 49 a-su’-ta, v.n. (a and suta) to be- come hard or strong upon—amasuta. a-su’-toy, v.n. (a and suton) to become ripe on or upon, as seed. a-ga’, v.n. (aand $a) to become red- dish; asa eyaku, to take a red.stain. a-§’a’, v.a.(aand Sa) to shout at or on account of—awas'a. a-Sag”’, cont. of asaka. a-Sag’-ya, adv. in a coated man- ner; aSagya yayka. a-sga’-ka, v. n. to be coated or furred, as the tongue in sickness; to be dirty, as a gun that needs cleaning out. a-§’a’-ko-win-na, adv. mighti- ly, strongly; as’’akowinna eéon. a-§am/’, cont. of aSapa. to defile, make a-Sam’-ya, v. a. dirty—asamway a. a-Sam’-ya, adv filed manner. a-Sa’-pa, v. n. (aand Sapa) — to be- come black or dirty on anything— amagapa. a-Sbe’, vm. Same as asma. a-Sbe’-ya, adv. deeply, in a deep manner. T., aSmeya. a-Sbu’, v. n. (a and Sbu) as water, on anything. a-Sbu’-ya, v.a. to cause to drop on, as water—asbuwaya a-§da’, v.n. (a and sda) tobe bare on anything. : a-§do’, v. n. (a and do) to fuse or melt, as metals, on anything. a-Sdo’-ya, v.a. to cause to melt on—asdowaya. VOL. VuU——4 dirtily, in a de- to drop, a-S$dun’-ya, v.a. (a and Sdunya) to make slip on. a-Sdu’-Sdu-ta, v. n. (a and §du- Sduta) to be slippery on. a-8’e’, vw, YF. to drop on; fall m drops on. a-$e’-éa, v. n. (a and Seéa) to be- come dry or seasoned on anything. a-§’e’-ya, va. T. to cause to drip on. a-$i’/-Ga, v.n. (aand$iéa) to be- come bad or unpleasant on or for. a-$i’-éa-ho-wa-ya,v.a. tocry out on account of—asiéahowamda. a-$i/-éa-hdo, v.a. to growl about, complain of—asiéawalido. a-$i’-éa-ya, adv. badly, unpleas- antly. 7 a-§i’-éa-ya-ken, adv. wunpleas- antly. a-Si’-ée-éa-ke, adj. unpleasant, as the weather or country. See osiéeéake. a-$iV-htin, vw. ». to be poorly on account of ; to be defective—amasi- htin. a-si’-htin-ya, adv. poorly. a-Sin’-ya, adv. badly, sadly. T.,, agilya. a-Sin’-ya-ken, adv. badly, un- pleasantly. a-Ska’-dayn, adv. soon, presently ; near, close by. a-$ka’-dan-hin, adv. very near; very soon. a-§ka’-ka, adv. soon, near. a-Ska’-na, adv. Ih. Same as askadan. 50 a-Skan’-Skan, v. n. (a and Skay- Skay) to move about on anything. a-Skayn’-Skan-yayn, adv. mov- ing about on. a-Ska’-ta, v.n. (a and kata) play on any place—awaskata. a-Ska’-tu-day, adv. lately, not long since. a-Ska’-tu-ya, adv. not long ago. a-Ska’-tu-ye-day, adv. lately, but a short time ago. a-Ska’-ye-day, adv. for a little while, not enduring. T., askayela. a-Ske’, n._ the tuft or bunch of hair which some Dakotas wear on the side of their heads: aske yuwipi, the bunch ef hair tied up. to a-Ske’-hayn, v.n. (a and Skehan) | to frisk or jump about on; to be changeable. a-Skom/’-ya, adv. arched manner. a-Sko’-pa, v. . (a and Skopa)- to be crooked on or arched. a-§la’-ya, adv. crookedly, in an a-Sla’-ye-la, adv. T. plainly. a-Sma/’, v.n.(aandéma) _ to be deep, as water, ov any place. a-Sni’/-yan-yan, v. nm IT. to crawl or creep on, as a bug on one. a-S$ni/-yan-yay, adv. creeping along, in a crawling manner. a-sni’-Za, v.n. (aand Sniza) tobe wilted or withered on or for. a-§0’-ka, v. n. (a and Soka) thick, as a board, on anything. a-$0’-ta, v. n. (a and Sota) smoky on or at. to be to be T. openly, plainly. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-S$pay’, v.n. (a and Span) to be cooked or burnt on or by anything. a-Stun’-ya, v.a. to cause to thaw on—astunwaya. T., aStulya. a-Stu’-ta, v. n. (a and Stuta) thaw on anything. a-Suyn’-pa, v. (aand Sunpa) to shed on, as the quills of geese. to a-Su’-ta, v.a.(aandSuta) to miss, Jail of—asuwata. a’-ta, suffix prep. to, at,on. When suffixed to nouns ending in a, it becomes ta alone, as maga, a field, magata, at the field; in other cases, a y is introduced for euphony, as ti, a house, tiyata, to the house; éay, wood, Ganyata, at the woods. a-tab’-ye-la, ad. T. thin; i.g. zibzipela. a-ta’-go-Sa, v. a. (a and tagosa) to spit on anything—atagowasga. a-ta’-kin-yay, adv. leaning on, not perpendicular: wi atakinyay yanka, the sun is declining. a-ta’-kpe, v.a. (a and takpe) to make an attack on—atawakpe. a-ta’-ku-ni-Sni, v. x. to come to naught; to become enfeebled: ata- kunisni amayay, I am becoming fee- ble: amatakunisni. T._, to be ruined, spoiled. a-ta’-ku-ni-Sni-yay, va. bring to naught—atakunisniwaye. a-tay’, v.a. tocare for, have respect for—awatay; atansni, to disregard, throw away. a-tay’-in, v. n. (a and tanin) appear on, be manifest. to to a-S§kayn’-Skan—a-tkin’. 51 a-tay’-in-in, v. red. of atanin. a-tay’-in-Sni-yayn, adv. ma lost manner. a-tayn’-in-yay, adv. appearimg, manifestly. a-tan’-ka, v.n. (aand tanka) to be large on or in addition to; to be larger. a-tan’-ka-day, dim. of atanka. a-tay’-ka-ya, adv. widely, ex- tensively. a-tay’-se, adv. silently, stilly : atanse yanka, to be motionless. a-ta’-om, cont. of ataonpa: ataom iyaya, to have gone past perpendic- ular. T., ataob. a-ta’-om-ya, adv. leaningly. a-ta’-on-pa, v.n. to lean, as the sun does in the afternoon; 7., to lean over, as a warrior on his horse. a-ta’-pa, v.n. (aandtapa) to fol- low after on anything. a-ta’-sa-ka, v.n. (a and tasaka) to become stiff or hard on as clothes—amatasaka. a-tas’-ta-za, v.n. red. of ataza; to be rough or in waves on one, as water. a-ta’-te-yan-pa, wv.n. (aand ta- teyanpa) to blow upon anything, as the wind does. a-ta’-to-hay, adv. to the wind- ward. a-ta’-to-he-ya, adv. on the windward side. a-ta’-tpe, v. Same as atakpe. a-ta’-ya, v..a. to go directly to anything; to be fortunate im refer- ence to—atawaya. a’-ta-ya; adv. wholly, altogether. all; universally; alone, separately. a’-ta-ye-day, adv. directly, with- out a medium: atayeday eéamon, I did tt myself ov personally; ataye- day maku, he gave it directly to me. a-ta’-Za, v.n. (a and taza) to be rough or in waves on one—amataza. a-te’, n. father, my father; niyate, thy father; atkuku, his or her father. a-te’, v.n.(aandte) to become blue ; ate eyaku, to take a blue stain. Same as ato. a-te’-éa, v.n. (a and teéa) to be- come new on. a-tem’-ya, v.a.(aand temya) to cut up or devour on—atemwaya. a-te’-pa-han, part. worn off short on.— a-te’-ya, v.a. to have for a father ; to sustain the relation of a child toa man—atewaya, ateyaya, ateun- yanpi. Among the Dakotas one’s father’s brothers are also called ate. a-te’-ye-dan, adv. Same as ata- yedan. a-tV,v.n. (aand ti) to build a house or put up a tent at or on; to pitch a tent or encamp at for a certain pur- pose: psin) ati, to camp at the rice. a-ti/-hnag-ya, adv. near by. a-ti’-hna-ka, adv. close by, near to. a-tin’, adv. pretty well. a-tin’-ka, adv. well. a-ti’-pa-hay, part. crisped or drawn up on. a-tkin’, vm (aand tkin) to be damp on. 52 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-tku’-ku, ». his or her father. a-to’, v.n.(aand to) to become blue or green on; to tattoo; see akito: ato eyaku, to take a‘blue or green stain. a’-to-kay, adv. in another place, to another place. a-to’-ke-éa, v.n. to become dif- Ferent: atokeéa $ni, it makes no dif- Serence. a-to’-kSu, v. a. (a and toksu) to carry or draw anything on; T., to pile up ator on, as on horses’ backs— atowaksu. a-ton’-way, v. a. (a and tonwan) to look to or at—awatonway, unka- ton wanpi. a-toyn’-wan-yan, v. a. to cause to look at; to make a village at or on a place, probably because by mak- ing a village people are caused to look to or at a place—atonwanun- yanpi. a-tpa’-gayn, v. a. (a and tpagan) to part with one’s own for a pur- pose—awatpagan. See akpagan. a-tpa’-hi, v.a. (aand tpahi) to gather up one's own on something. a-tpa’-mde-éa, va. (a and tpa- mdeéa) to break in pieces one’s own on something. a-tpas’, cont. of atpaza. a-tpa’-spa, wv.” (aandtpaspa) to disappear, go out of sight, fade away, as clouds, or as the sun disappears at night. a-tpas’-ya, v.a. to darken, over- shadow—atpaswaya. a-tpas’-ya, adv. darkly, obscurely. a-tpa’-ta, v. a. (a and tpata) to cut up or carve one’s own on any- thing. a-tpa’-tay, v. a. (a and tpatan) to spare or keep one’s own for a pur- pose. See akpatan. a-tpa’-za, v.n. (a and tpaza) to bcome dark on—amatpaza, anitpaza, unkatpazapi. See akpaza. a-tu’-kta, adv. well, fortunately: atukta e6amon kin, I did well to do a; atukta de Ginhan, if you go, it will be well. ; a-tins’, cont. of atinza. a-tins’-ya, adv. tightly, in a squeezing manner. a-tin’-za, v.n. (a and tinza) to press on, be tight on—amatinza. a-t0’-za, uv n. (a and toza) to be- come blunt or dull on. a-tung’-ya, v.a. to suspect one, have an inkling of—atungwaya. See tungya. a-tuyn’-ka, v,”. See atunkeéa. a-tun’-ke-éa, v. m (a and tun- keéa) to be suspected of—amatun- keéa. a-u’, v.a.(aand u) to carry or bring anything towards. a-u’, v. col. pl. they come. a-w, v.n. (a and u) to come out on; to ooze out or run, as sap: mini au. a-uyn’, v. a. See aon. a-uy’, v.n. (aand un) to be on— awauy. to put wood on the fire. , yy a-tku’-ku—a-wa’-ke-ya. 53 a-un’-hda-ka, v.(a and uphdaka) to move camp on account of; to de- camp for some reason: aunhdaka unyanpi. a-uyN’-yan, v.n._ to beon or over: aunyan iyaya, to pass over, as a fence; aunyan kute, to shoot on the wing, or as it flies over. a-un’-ye-ya, v.a. of aunyan; to cause to be on. a-uy’-ye-ya, v.n. From the windward. a-un’-ye-ya-pi, m. a species of berry, which if approached from the windward is said to be bitter, but if from the opposite direction, sweet; sand berries. a-wa’, v. . (a and wa) to snow upon; to be snow on anything— amawa. See awahinhe and awapa. a-wa’-Gi, v. a. (a and wati) to dance on anything—awawati, awa- up¢ipi. a-wa’-éin, v. a.(a and watin) to think on or of, meditate upon; to trust, believe in—awa¢anmi, awa- éanni, awaunéinpi and unkawa- to approach éinpi. a-wa’-Gin-hayn, part. thinking upon. a-wa’-Gin-keyn, adv. thinking upon. T., awaéinkel. a-wa’-Gin-pi, n. athinking upon, trusting in, faith. a-wa’-Gin-yayn, ad. upon. a-wa’-Gin-yan-ken, adv. in the manner of thinking on. thinking a-wa’-hin-he, »v. n. (awa and hinhe) 0 snow upon. a-wa’-hin-he-ya,v.a@. to cause to snow upon—awahinhewaya. a-wa’-hin-he-ya, adv. snow- ing upon. a-wa’-lipa-ni, v.m». to be poor on account of. a-wa’-hpa-ni-Ga, v. nm. (a and walipanica) to become poor on ac- count of or by means of—amawa- hpaniéa. a-wa’-lipa-ni-ya, v.a. tomake poor by means of—awalipaniwaya. a-wa’-lhpa-ni-yayn, adv. poorly off: a-wa’-hta-ni, v. a. to sin on, to transgress—awawalitani. a-wa’-hte-ka, v. n. (a and wa- hteka) to be bad or worthless. a-wa’-hte-Sni, v. ». (a and wa- litesni) to be worthless on some ac- count. a-wa’-lite-Sni-yay, adv. worth- lessly, vilely. a-wal’-wa-ye-la, adv. Tr. mildly, gently—Is., awalibayedayn. See walibayedan. a-wa’-kan, v. . (a and wakan) to be sacred or incomprehensible on some account. a-wa’-kan-ka, v. n. awakan. a-wa’-kan-ka, ». asupernatural being. Same as a-wa’-kan-yan, adv. mysteri- ously, supernaturally. a-wa’-ke-ya, v. a. to make a 54 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. booth; to spread over, as tree branches; to make a shade, to make an awning over—awakewaye. See wakeya. a-wa’-ke-ya-pi, . a booth. a-wa’-ki-Gin, v.a. pos. of awa- Gin. a-wa’-ni-éa, v.m. (a and waniéa) to be or become nothing for some reason. a-wa’-nin, cont. of awaniéa; used adverbially, in a destroying manner : awanin iyeya. T., awanil. a-wa’-ni-ye-tu, vw.” (aand wa- niyetu) to come winter on one— amawanilyetu. a-wayeg’, cont of awanka: awang mda. T., ayung. a-wang’-ya, v. to cause to lie on or for—awangwaya. See awanka. | a-way’-hdag, cont.of awanhdaka. -a-wan’-hda-ka, v. pos. of awan- yaka; to oversee or take care of one’s own—awanwahdaka. 7., awan- glaka. a-wan’-ka, v. n. (a and, wanka) | to be or lie on; to lie in wait or spend the night out for, as for the purpose of killing deer: tahinéa awayg mda, I am going to lie in wait for deer. T., ayunka. a-wan’-kam, adv. above, over- head. a-wan’-ki-Gi-ya-ka, ov of awanyaka; to watch or oversee for one—awayweciyaka. a-wayn’-yag, cont. of awanyaka: awanyag wauy. a-wan’-yag-ki-ya, v. a fo cause to attend to or oversee—awan- yagwakiya. ” a-wan’-ya-ka, v. a. (a and way- yaka) to look upon; to see to, have the oversight of—awaynmdaka, away- daka, awanuynyakapi. a-wa’-pa, v.n. (a and wapa) to snow on. See awahinhe. a-wa’-Sa-ka, adj.. cheap, easily | purchased. a-wa’-Sa-ka-dayn, adj. cheap, as goods. T., awagakayela. a-wa’-Ste, v. n. (a and waste) to be good on or for; to become better _ than—amawaste. a-wa’-Ste-ka, v. n. to be good Sor, befit. a-wa’-Ste-ya, adv. well, better than. a-wa’-S§te-ya-ken, adv. better, in a better manner: awasteyaken amayan, I am becoming better. a-wa’-tay-in-Sni, adj. dark, ob- scure, as in the dusk of the evening. a-wa’-te-éa, adv. See wawateéa. \a-wa’-ya-pi-ka, vx. (aand wa- yapika) to be eloquent about any- thing; to be more eloquent than some one—awamdapika. a-wa’-yu-pi-ka, v. n (a and wayupika) to be skillful about; to be more skillful than—awamdupika. a-wa’-yu-pi-ya, adv. skillfully, well. a-we’, v.n. (a and we) to become lean, as cattle do in the spring of the year; to bleed on. _ a-wa’-ke-ya-pi—a-ya-hdo-ka. a-we’-tu, v. m (a and wetu) to become spring on one—amawetu. a’-wi-Ga-ka, v. n. to be true, to tell the truth—awicawaka. . a-wi-éa-ke-hay, adv. truly, of a truth. a’-wi-éa-ke-ya, adv. truly. a’-wi-éa-ke-ya-hayn, adv a truth. a’-wi-Ga-Sa, m. of asa; shouting. of a’-wi-Ga-ya-Spu-ya, n _ the itch, itching. a-wi’-hnu-ni, v. » to come to naught; to be destroyed. T, awi- gnuni, a-wi-hnu-ni-ya, v a. to de- stroy, to use up—awihnuniwaye. a-win’-ta, v.a@. to creep on, as a child—awawinta. av-wi-tu-ka-dayn, adv famil- iarly, among themselves. Ih., awi- tukana. a-wi’-ya-kpa, v.m. (a and wiya- kpa) to glisten on anything. a-wi’-ye-ya, adv. (aand wiyeya) ready for anything. See wiyeya. a’/-ya, v. a. to take or carry any- thing along. a’-ya, v. col. pl. of ya; they go to- gether. a’-ya, v.n. to become, to be, to be in or on: magte aya, 2 is becoming warm; asniyanken amayay, J am recovering from sickness; waniyetu teéa unkayapi, we are in the new year. a-ya’-ba-ga, v.a.(aand yabaga) to twist or turn with the mouth on 5D anything—amdabaga. = T., waga. a-ya’-ba-Za, v T., ayawaza. a-ya’-bu, v. a. (a and yabu) grow! about—amdabu. a-ya’-Ge-ya, v.a. (aand yaceya) to make cry by talking to—amdaéeya. a-ya’-éo, v. a (a and yaco) condemn on; to condemn for or on account of—amdaéo. T., ayasu. a-ya’-ga, v. a. (a and yaga) to peel off with the teeth on anything— amdaga. 7’, ayago. a-ya’-go-pa, v4. (a and yagopa) to suck up on—amdagopa. a-ya’-hba, v.a. (a and yahba) shell or bite off’ on—amdahba. ayagba. a-ya’-hbe-za, v. a. (a and ya- hbeza) to bite and make rough on anything. T., ayagbeza. a-ya’-hin-ta, v. a. (a and ya- hinta) to brush off with the mouth— amdahinta. a-ya’-hna-yay, v.a@. (a and ya- aya- to bite off on. to to to dics hnayay) to deceive with the mouth, tell a falsehood about. T., ayagna- yan. a-ya’-hda-ya, v. a. (a and ya- lidaya) to bite or peel off with the teeth on anything—amdahdaya. a-ya’-hde-éa, v. a (a and ya- lideéa) to tear with the teeth on— amdahdeéa. a-ya’-hdo-ka, va. (a and ya hidoka) to bite a hole im on any- thing—amdalhidoka. 56 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-ya’-he-pa, v.a.(aand yaliepa) | a-ya’-ku-ka, v. a. (a and yakuka) to drink up on—amdahiepa. to bite or tear in pieces with the teeth a-ya’-lipa, v. a (a and yalipa)| on anything—amdakuka. to throw down with the mouth on|a-ya’-ke-ga, v.a.(aand yakega) any thing—amdalipa. to gnaw on anything. a-ya’-hpu, v.a.(aandyahpu) to|a-ya’-ke-za, v. a. (aand yakeza) bite off on, one thing on another— amdahpu. a-ya’-hta-ka, v. a. (a and ya- litaka) to bite one thing on another. a-ya’-hu, v.a.(aand yalu) to peel off on. a-ya’-kéa, v.a. (aand yakéa) to untie with the teeth on anything— amdakéa. to make smooth with the teeth on any- thing. a-ya’-ko-ga, v.a.(aand yakoga) to bite or gnaw off on. a-ya’-ko-za, v.a. (a and yakoza) to bite off smooth, as a horse eating grass. T., oyakoza. a-ya’-ma, v.a.(aand yama) to gnaw on. a-ya’-ko-ka,v. a. (aand yakoka) | a-ya’-mda-ska, v. a. (a and ya- to clatter or gnash the teeth on or for| mdaska) to make flat with the mouth any thing—amdakoka. on anything. T., ayablaska. a-ya’-kon-pi, v.n. pl.of ayay-|a-ya’-mda-va, v. a. (a and ya- ka; they are in such a condition. mdaya) to make level with the teeth. a-ya’-kpa, v.a.(aand yakpa) to|a-ya’-mda-za, v. a. (a and ya- bite out on—amdakpa. mdaza) to tear open with the teeth. a-ya’-kpan, v. a. (a and yakpan) | a-ya’-mde-éa, v. a (a and ya- to chew fine on—amdakpan. mdeéa) to crush on anything with a-ya’-kpi, v.a.(aand yakpi) to| _ the teeth. crack with the teeth on anything. a-ya’-mdu, v.a.(a and yamdu) a-ya’-ksa, v.a. (a and yaksa) to to chew fine on. bite off on—amdaksa. a-ya’-mna, v.a. (a and yamna) a-ya’-kSayn, v a. (a and yakéan) to gain on or for, by speaking. to bend with the mouth on—amda-|a-yayn’-ka, v. n.(aand yanka) to kgay. be on or for, to be in such a condi- a-ya’-k$if, cont. of ayaksiza. tion. a-ya’-k§$i-Za, v. a (a and ya- a-yan’-pa, vm. kSiza) to double up with the teeth on anything. on; to endure until the morning a-ya’-ktay, v.a@ (a and yaktan)| light—amayanpa, unkayanpapi. to bend with the mouth on—amda- | a-ya’-o-ni-hayn, ». a. (aand ya- ktan. onihayn) to praise on or for. to come light on; to come morning; to come morning a-ya’-he-pa—a-ya’-Spa. a-ya’-o-tan-in, v. a. (aand ya- otanin) to make manifest on or for—amdaotanin. a-ya’-pe-han, v. a. (a and yape- han) to fold up with the mouth on anything. a-ya’-pe-mni, ». @. (a and yape- -mni) to twist with the mouth on anything. a-ya’-po-ta, v. a. (a and yapota) to bite in pieces on anything— amdapota. a-ya’-psa-ka, v. a (a and ya- psaka) to bite off, as a string, on any thing—amdapsaka. a-ya’-pson, v.a. (a and yapson) to spill with the mouth on anything— amdapson. a-ya’-psun, v.a. (a and yapsuy) to pull out by the roots with the mouth on anything---amdapésup. a-ya’-ptan-yan, v.a. (aand ya- ptanyan) to turn over on anything with the mouth. a-ya’-ptu-Za, v. a. (a and ya- ptuza) to crack or split with the mouth on anything. a-ya’-sba, v.a@. (a and yasba) to pick to pieces with the teeth on any- thing. a-ya’-sde-Géa, v. a (a and ya- sdeéa) to split with the teeth on anything. a-ya-skab-toyn, v. a fT. .to patch, as clothes; to put a stamp on a letter. See askamton. a-ya’-sku, v.a. (aand yasku) to pull off on with the teeth: mdo ha 57 owanka amdasku, I bite off potato- skins on the floor. a-ya’-smin, v. a. (a and yasmin) to pick off with the teeth on, make bare with the teeth. a-ya’-sna, v. a. (aandyasna) to make ring, as a little bell, with the mouth on or over anything. a-ya’-so-ta, v. a. (a and yasota) to eat all wp on—amdasota. a-ya’-spa-ya, v. a. (a and ya- spaya) to wet with the mouth on anything. a-ya’-stan-ka, v.a. (a and ya- stanka) to moisten on anything with the mouth. a-ya’-sto, v.a. (aand yasto) to lick smooth on. a-ya’-su, v. See ayacéo. a-ya’-su-ta, v. a. (a and yasuta) to make firm or establish with the mouth. a-ya’-Sa-pa, v. a. (a and yasapa) to blacken or defile with the mouth. a-ya/-Sdu-ta, v. a (a and ya- éduta) to have the teeth slip on anything. a-ya’-Ski-Ga, v.a. (a and ya- Skiéa) to press with the mouth upon, as in chewing tobacco— amdaékiéa. a-ya’-Sko-pa, v. @ (a and ya- ékopa) to make crooked or twisted by biting on. a-ya’-$na, v. a. (aand yasna) to miss with the mouth, let fall on from the mouth—amdasna. a-ya’-Spa, v.a.(aand yaspa) to 58 bite a piece off on anything—amda- Spa. a-ya’-Spu, v.a.(aand yagpu) to bite off on, as one thing that ad- heres to another. a-ya’-Stayn, v.a. (a and yastan) to cease from speaking or eating— amdastan, unkayastanpi. a-ya’-Su-za, v. a (a and ya- Suza) to bite or mash up on with the teeth. a-ya’-ta, v. a. ‘to guess, predict, foretell, divine, soothsay—amdata, adata, unkayatapi. a-ya’-ta-ku-ni-sni, va (aand yatakunigni) to destroy with the mouth on anything. a-ya’-tan, v.a. (aand yatan) to praise for. a-ya’-tayn-in, v. a (a and ya- tanin) to make manifest upon or for, by speaking. a-ya’-ta-pi, m. guessing, prophecy, divination. a-ya’-ta-ya anda-ya’-ta-ya- ken, adv. by guess. a-ya’-te, n. a soothsayer, diviner, prophet. a-ya’-te-ya, v. a. Soretell—ayatewaya. a-ya’-ti-tan, v.a.(aand yatitan) to pull with the teeth on anything. a-ya’-tkan, v.a. (a and yatkan) to cause to to drink, as water, on or after eat- ing, etc—amdatkan. a-ya’-tkan-yan, adv. on or after. drinking a-ya’-tog-ya, v. of yatokeda; | DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to conceal, to change mm telling: aya- togwaye and amdatogwaye. a-ya’-tpay, v.a. Same as aya- kpay. a-ya’-wan-ka, v. a. (aand ya- wanka) to throw down with the mouth on anything. T., ayaunka. a-ya’-wa-Ste, v. a. (a and yawa- Ste) to bless wpon—amdawaste. a-ya’-we-&a, v.a. (aand yawega) to fracture by biting on. a-ya’-za-mnl, v. a. (a and yaza- mni) to open or uncover with the mouth or by speaking. a-ya’-zay, v.n. (aand yazan) to be sick on—amayazan. a-ya’-z0-ka, v. a. (aand yazoka) to suck out on. a-ya-zuyn-ta, v.a. (a and ya- zunta) to connect or weave together, as in talking. a’-ye, v. Same as aya. a-ye’-ga,v. m. (a and yega) to glisten or shine on. a-yeli’-ya, adv. manner. a-yu’-ba-ga, v.a. (a and yubaga) to twist or turn on. a-yu’-be, v. Same as ayumay. a-yu’-bu, v.a. (a and yubu) to make a drumming noise on anything. a-yu-éay, v.a.(aand yuéan) to sift or shake on or over—amduéay. a-yuw-éan-éan, v. a. (a and yu- éayéay) to cause to shake or trem- ble on. a-yu’-ée-ka, v.a. (aand yaéeka) io make stagger on any place. in a glistening i-ya’-spu—a-yu’-iu-ba-aa. 59 a-yu’-ée-ya, v.a.(aand yuéeya) |a-yu’-hbe-za, v. a. (a and yu- to make cry on. hbeza) to make rough on. T., ayu-" a-yu’-60, adv. well, excellently: emeza. ayuéo kaga. a-yw-hbu, ». a. (a and yuhbu) a-yu’-Go-ya, adv. well. . to make rattle on, as in taking hold a-yu’-€o0-za, v. a. (a and yuéoza) of shelled corn. T., ayugmu, (0 to make warm on any place. , make a noise, as of one drowning. a-yu’-e-ée-tu, v.@ (aand yue-|a-yu’-hda, v. a. (a and yuhda) éetu) to fulfill or accomplish on. to uncoil or untwist on. T., ayugla. a-yu’-e-Gi, v.a.(aand yueci) toja-yu’-hin-ta, v. 4. (a and yu- turn wrong side out on anything. hinta) to sweep or rake off on. a-yu’-ga, v.a. (a and yuga) to|a-yw-hmi-hma, v4. (aand yu husk on, as corn—amduga. _ hmihma) ¢0 roll on. T., ayugmi- a-yu’-gay, v. a. (a and yugan)| gma. to open, as a door, on anything. a-yu’-hmuy, v. @ (a and yu- a-yu’-ga-pa, v.a.(aand yugapa)| hmuy) to twist, as a string, on to strip or pull off on, as the skin of | anything. 7, ayugmun. an animal. a-yuw-hmu-za, v.a. to shut upon, a-yw-ga-ta, v.a. (aand yugata)| as the hand upon anything—amdu- to open out, as the hand, on any-| hmuza. 1, ayugmuza. thing. a-yu’-hna, v. a (a and yubna) % a-yw-ge, v.a. (a and yuge) to| to shake off on, as fruit. T., ayugna. E dip out on. See ayuze. a-yw-hna-yan, v.a (aand yu- a-yu’-ge-ge, v. a. (a and yu- hnayan) to miss in trying to catch s gexe) to take up by handfuls on| hold of. T., ayugnayan. anything. a-yu’-hnu-ni, wv. a. (a and yu- a-yu’-Sin, v. m to slumber— hnuni) © fo make wander on any amdugin. place. 7, ayugnuni. a-yu’-go, v.a. (aand yugo) to|a-yu’-ho-ho,va(a and yuhoho) make marks on. - to shake on, as anything loose. a-yw-gu-ka, v.a.(aand yuguka) | a-yu’-ho-mni, v4 (a and yuho- to sprain on; to draw out, as one’s mni) to turn around on, as in sword from the scabbard. bringing a gun round and pointing a-yu’-ha, v.a.(aand yuha) to| it at one—amduhomni, amayuho- have or possess on; to hold or lift mni. on; to have for—amduha. a-yu-hu-hu-za, v@. (a and yu- a-yw-hba, v. a (a and yuhba) huhuza) to shake on or over, asa to shell, as corn, on. T., ayugna. tree. T., ayuhunhuyza. 60 DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-yu’-lia, vn. to become attached|a-yu’-lpa, v. a. (a and yulipa) to; to stick to. _ to throw down on; to shut, as a win- A-yw-hba, m. pl. (sleepy ones)| dow—amdulipa. the Iowas. a-yu-hpu, v. a. (a and yulpu) a-yu’-hda, v. a. (a and yulida)| . to make crumble on. . to ring or rattle over. a-yu’-htu-ta, v. a (a and yu- a-yu’-hda-gan, v.a.(aand yu-| lituta) to mash or break on, as lidagan) to make large upon; to one’s skin; to make rough on. leave, forsake. T., ayuhlagan, to|a-yu’-hu, v.a. (a and yuhu) to slacken on, as a noose. peel off on, as bark. a-yu’-hda-ta, v. a (a and yu-|a-yu’-hu-ga, v. a. (a and yu- hdata) to scratch on. huga) to break a hole in, upon a-yu-lda-ya, v. a. (a and yu-| anything. hdaya) to peel off on, as the skin|a-yu’-huy-ta, v. a. (a and yu- of a potato. hunta) to make soft on by rubbing. a-yu’-lide-éa, v. a. (a and yu-|a-yu’-kayn, v.a. togoaround; to lideéa) to rend or tear on one, as| give place to. See kiyukan. a garment—amduhdeéa. a-yu-kan-yay, adv. — going a-yu’-hdo-ka, v. a (a and yu-| around hdoka) to make a hole on; to open|a-yu’-ka-tin, v. a. (a and yuka- on—amduhdoka. tin) to straighten out on with the a-yu’-he-pa, v.n.(aand yuliepa)| hand. to absorb on. a-yu’-ka-wa, v. a. (a and yu- a-yu’-lhe-ya-ta, v.a.(aand yu-| kawa) to cause to open on. heyata) to push back on, push on|a-yu’-kéa, (a and yukéa) to one side. unite on, disentangle on. a-yu’-hi-éa, v. a. (a and yuhiéa)|a-yu’-kin-éa, v.a. to scrape off to waken one upon—amduliiéa. on, as in cleaning a fish—amdu- a-yw-hla-gan-éni, v. T. not kinéa. to leave or forsake, to be with con-|a-yu’-ki-pam, adv. separately, stantly. divided. a-yu’-hmin, va. (a and yulimin) | a-yu’-ki-pa-tug-ya, v. a. to to sling or throw on one side, asa\| make bow down—ayukipatugwaya. stone, on anything; to do crookedly,|a-yu’-ki-pa-tu-Zza, v. a to as in writing. cause to stoop or bow down on. a-yu-hmin-yan, adv. crookedly.|a-yu’-kpan, v.a. (a and yukpan) a-yuw-hmuy, v. a (a and yu- to grind or make fine on—amdu- limun) to make buzz on. kpan. a-yu’-ha—a-yu’-pta. 61 a-yu’-ksa, v.a.(aand yuksa) to break off on, as limbs or sticks, with one’s hand—amduksa. a-yu’-kéa, v. a. (a and yukga) to bend, fold, or double up on. a-yu’-kSi-za, v. a. (a and yu- kSiza) to bend or double up on; to pull, as the trigger of a gun, on one—amduksiza. a-yu’-ktan, v.a. (a and yuktan) to bend around on. a-yu’-ku-ka, v. a (a and yu- * kuka) © to make rotten on. a-yu’-ke-ga, v.a.(aand yukega) to scratch or scrape on anything. a-yu’-ke-za, v.a. (aand yukeza) to make hard and smooth on; to shave off close, as a mule’s mane. a-yu’-ko-ga, v. a. (a and yu- koga) to scratch up, make rough. a-yu’-ko-za, v.a.(aand yukoza) to make hard and smooth on. a-yul’; cont. of ayuta; T. ayul yanka, to continue looking at. a-yu’-man, v. a. (a and yuman) to grind or file off on; to sharpen by grinding. a-yu’-mda-ska, v.a. (a and yu- mdaska) to make flat on. T., ayublaska. a-yu’-mda-ya, v.a. (a and yu- mdaya) to spread out on, unroll on. a-yu’-mda-za, v. a. (a and yu- mdaza) to burst open on, make an incision on. a-yu’-mde-éa, v. a (a and yu- mdeéa) to break or crush on— amdumdeéa. a-yu-mdu, v.a. (a and yumdu) to plow on, make mellow on—amdu- mdu. a-yu’-mni-mni-za, vn to ruffle, to curl. a-yw-mni-mni-za, n. aruffe. a-yu’-na-zin, v. a. (a and yuna- Zin) to cause to stand on. a-yu’-o-htal-ya, adv. T.ma loose manner. a-yu’-o-lita-ta, v. T. to loosen, as a noose. a-yw -pan-ga, v.a. (a and yu- panga) to tie up loosely on. a-yuw-pe-han, v.a. (a and yupe- hay) to fold up on. a-yu’-pe-mni, v. a. (aand yupe- mni) {o twist or turn to one side on. a-yu’-po-ta, v.a. (a and yupota) to wear out on; to tear to pieces or destroy on—amdupota. a-yu’-psa-ka, v. a (a and yu- psaka) to break or pull im two on anything, as a string. a-yu’-pson, v.a. (a and yupson) to pour out or spill on, as water. a-yu’-pSuy, v. a. (a and yupsuy) to pull out by the roots or extract, as teeth, on anything. a-yu’-pta, v.a.(aand yupta) to cut off on or pare, as a garment— amdupta. a-yu’-pta, v.a. to answer, speak in return or opposition; to give or grant a thing when asked—amdupta, adupta, unkayuptapi; a¢iyupta, [ answer thee; amayadupta, thou answerest me. 62 a-yu-ptan-ptayn, v. a (a and yuptanptay) to twrn or roll back and forth on. a-yu’-ptan-yan, v. a (a and yuptanyan) to turn or roll over on—amduptay yan. a-yu’-ptu-za, v. a. (a and yu- ptuza) thing. a-yu’-sba, v.a.(aand yusba) to ravel out or pick im pieces on. a-yu’-sbu, v.a.(aandyusbu) to make a rustling or rattling noise on or over. a-yu’-sde-éa, v. a. (a and yu- sdeéa) to split on. a-yu’-sdo-han, va. (aand yu- sdohan) to drag or draw along | on—amdusdohan: to run over: | éanpahmihma ayusdohanpi, the wagon ran over him; literally, they | dragged the wagon over him. a-yu’-sdu-ta, v. a (a and yu-| sduta) to pull out on. | a-yuw-ske-pa, v.a. (aand yuskepa) to make evaporate on or from. a-yu’-ski-éa, v. a (a and yu- skiéa) to press down tight on. a-yu’-ski-ta, v. a (a and yu- skita) to bind or bandage on. a-yu’-sku, v. a. (a and yusku) to peel or pare off on. a-yu’-sma-ka, v. a. (a and yu- smaka) to indent on. a-yu’-smiy, v.a. to make bare— amdusmin. a-yu’-sna, v. (a and yusna) to ring on or over, as a bell. to crack ov split on any-. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-yus’-o, v.n. to wade after. a-yu’-so-ta, v. a. (a and yusota) to use up or expend on. a-yu’-sto, v.a.(aand yusto) to smooth down on, make smooth, as hair, on the head. -a-yu’-su-ta, v. a. (a and yusuta) to make firm upon. a-yu’-Sa-pa, v.a. (aand yusapa) to blacken or defile on anything. 'a-yu’-Sda, v.a.(a and yusda) to shave off on; to cut, as grass, to cover one with—amdusda; amihdus Sda, I cut on or for myself. a-yu’-Sdo-ka, w. a. (a and yu-. Sdoka) to pull out on. a-yu’-Sdu-ta, v. a (a and yu- | Sduta) to draw or slip out on any- thing. a-yu’-s’e, v.n. T. to fall in drops on. a-yu’-8’e-ya, adv. ping manner. a-yu’-$i-éa, v. a. (a and yusiéa) to spoil or make bad on—amdusSiéa. a-yw-éki-éa, v. a. (a and yu- Skiéa) to press out on. la-yw-Sko-pa, v. a. (a and yu- T. im a drip- Skopa) to make twist or warp on anything. a-yu’-$na, v.a. (aandyusna) to drop or let fall on. a-yu’-Spa, v.a.(aand yuspa) to break off a piece on. a-yu’-Spi, v.a. (aand yuspi) to pick, as fruit, on a place. a-yu-Spu, v. a. (a and yuspu) to pick or pull off on. ‘* a-yu’-ptayn-ptay—a-zan’-zan-ka. 63 a-yuw’-Spu-ya, v. a. (a and yu- Spuya) to scratch on, when an itchy sensation is felt. a-yu’-Stan, v.a. (a and yustan) to stop or cease from, leave off what one is doing; to let go or let alone— amdustan, adustay, unkayustaypi; amayadustay, thou hast left me. a-yu’-Su-za, v.a. T. tosliver on, by twisting. a-yu’-su-su-za, v. Suza. a-yu’-ta, v.a._ to cover with carth; a. e. akata: 2. of yuta, to eat; to eat upon or in addition to: 3. T., to look at, look steadily at; amayaluta, you are looking at me. a-yu’-ta-ku-ni-§ni, v. a (a and yutakunigni) to destroy or bring to naught on. a-yu’-tan, v.(a and yutan) to touch, put the hand upon—amdutay. T., to mix up, as cherries and grease, to mingle. a-yu’-tan-in, v. a (a and yu- tanin) to make manifest upon. a-yu’-te-éa, v.a. (a and yuteéa) to renew upon. a-yu’-te-pa, v.a. (aand yutepa) to wear off on. a-yu’-ti-éGa, v.a (a and yutiéa) to scrape or paw on. a-yu’-ti-pa, v.4a. (a and yutipa) to make cramp or draw up on. a-yu’-ti-tay, v.a.(aand yutitan) to pull on. a-yu’-to-kay, wv. «a away, put aside a little. red. of ayu- to shove a-yu’-tpay, v. Sameasayukpan. a-yu’-wa-kan, v.a. (a and yu- wakay) to consecrate or make sacred for—amduwakay. a-yu’-way-ka, v.a. to make fall on—amduwanka. 7, ayuyuyka. a-yuw-wan-kay, v a. (aand yu- wankay) to exalt; make high for. a-yu’-wa-Ste, v. a. (a and yu- waste) to make good on or for. a-y W-we-ga, v.a. (aand yuwega) to break down on or fracture. a-yu-wi, v. a. (a and yuwi) to wrap on. a-yu’-wi-éa-ka, v.a.(aand yu- wi¢aka) to assure one; to asseve- rate. a-yu’-win-Za, v. a. (a and yu- winza) to bend down on. a-yu’-za-mni, v. a. (aand yuza- mni) 0 open on, set open on, asa a door; to unroll on. a-yu’-ze, v. a. (a and yuze) to dip ov skim out on. T. ayuge. a-yu’-zi-éa,. "a. (a and yuziéa) to draw or stretch on. a-yu’-zun-ta, v. a (a and -yu- zuyta) to connect or link together on. a-yu’-Za-Za, v.a. (a and yuzaza) to wash on. a-yu’-Zi-pa, v.a. (a and yuzipa) to pinch upon. a-yu’-Zuy, v.a.(aand yuzuyn) to pull out by the roots on anything. a-yu-Zu-Zu, v.a. (aand yuzuzu) to destroy or take to preces on. See azanzanka. a-zZavn’, adv. a-zay’-zay-ka, or a-za’-za-ka, 64 DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. adv. thinly, standing at a distance |a-2zi/-ya, v.a.(aandziya) to make From each other. a-ze’, n. the breasts of a female; the udder of a cow, ete. a-ze’-pin-kpa, n. (aze pa and inkpa) the nipple of the breast; the teat or dug of a cow, ete. a-ze’-pin-tpa, m Sameas aze- pinkpa. a’-zi, v.n. to get aground or stick Jast, as a boat. a’-zi-ki-ya, v.a. torun aground, | |a-Zi’-Zi, v. to cause to stick—aziwakiya. a-zin’-ki-ya, v. a. to burn in- cense, make a good smell by burnma, as cedar-leaves when one is sick, azinwakiya. a-zin’-toyn, v. a. to make a pleas- ant smell by burning leaves—azin- | watoyn. Z., azilton. a-ziy’, v.a. to suck, as a child its mother, or the young of mammals—_ awazi): azin elipeya, to leave off | sucking ; azin) ayustankiya, to cause | to leave off sucking, to wean. a-zin’-ki-ya, v. a. to give suck to or nurse, as a mother her child— azinwakiya. T., azilkiya. a-zin’-ki-ye, n. a wet-nurse. a-zi/-ta, v. n. to smoke upon, to burn, as incense. a’-zi-ya, v. a. (asi and ya) to cause to get aground, to run aground, as a boat—aziwaya. a’-ZU, v. a. a-Zuy’-tka, n. yellow on anything. hay. See aziya- a-zi’-ya-hayn, part. becoming yel- low on. a’-zi-zi, v. red. of Azi: Azizi un- yanpi, we often get aground as we go. a-zu’-ya, v. a (a and zuya) to make war on any one, go to war against a people—azuwaya; azu- wiéunyanpi, we make war on them to whisper about a per- son or thing—awazizi, ayazizi. a-Zo0’, v. See azozo. .a-Z0’-ki-ya or a-zog-ki-ya, and in their religious ceremonies— | v. to move the ears, as a horse. a-Zovy’-tka, n. T. the kidneys. a-Z0’-Z0, v. to whistle about; to call by whistling, as a dog—awa- Z0Z0. a-Z0’-Z0-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to whistle for—azozowakiya: nakpa azozokiya, to prick up the ears, asa horse. to lay wp, as rice or corn on a scaffold for drying; to pile up—awazu, unkazupi. -a-Zu’-ki-ya, v.a, to cause to lay up for drying. Ih. the kidneys: a e@, paksin: this latter is ap- plied by the Ihanktons to the fat that is on the kidneys; i. e., paksin sin. See azontka. a-ze’ —ba-hda’. 65 B. b, the second letter of the Dakota al- phabet. it has the same sound as in English. ba, a prefix to a class ot verbs, sig- nifying that the action is done by a sawing motion, as in cutting with a knife or saw. The place of the pronoun is immediately after the prefix. In the Titonway dialect this prefix, with but few exceptions for the sake of euphony, is changed to wa. ba, v.a. to blame—waba, yaba, uy- bapi; maba, niba; ¢iba, I blame thee; wiGawaba, I blame them; iGiba, he blames himself—mi¢iba. ba-éayn’-ksi, v.a. (baand éanksi) to make angry by cutting. ba-Ge’-ya, v.a. (baand éeya) to make cry by cutting—bawaéeya. ba-¢i’-ka-day, v. a. (ba and G- kaday) to shave small—bawaéika- dan. T., wacikala. ba-éi’-stin-na, v.a. (ba and G- stinna) to make small by cutting— bawaéistinna. T., wadiséila. ba-éo0’-ka, v. a. to cut out or cut open—bawaéoka. ba-gam’, cont. of bagapa; bagam iyeya, to lake off, as the hide of an animal—bagamiyewaya. ‘T., wa- gab. ba-gan’, cont. of bagata; bagan iyeya. T., wagal. VOL. VII——5 red. of ba- gata; to make marks, such as cuts or saws, in anything; to haggle— bawagangata. T., wagaléata. ba-ga’-pa, v.a.(baand gapa) to take off, as the skin of an animal, with a knife, to flay—bawagapa. ba-ga’-ta,.v. a. (ba and gata) to mark or cut with a knife, to carve, hack—bawagata. ; ba-go’, v. a. to make marks or gashes in the flesh; to mark, carve, or engrave, with a knife, in wood— bawago, bayago, baungopi. T., wago. ba-g&o’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to carve—bagowakiya. ba-ha’, adj aged. ba-ha’, n. a middle-aged or oldish man. Sometimes, but not often, applied to a woman. ba-ha’-i-ye-ya, v.a. tothrow down or push aside. See pahaiyeya. ba-ha’-ka, n». an aged person. ba-hba’, v. a. to cut off, as corn from the cob—bawahba: wabahba ohan, to boil corn that is cut off T., wagba. ba-hbe’-za, v. a. (ba and hbeza) to carve, make rough with a knife— bawahbeza. T., wagbeza. ba-hda’, v. a. to take off, as tallow from entrails, with a knife—bawa- hda. T7., wagla. ba-@an’-ga-ta, v. 66 ba-hda’-hda, v. red. of bahda. ba-hda’-ka, v. a. (ba and hdaka) to cut like the teeth of a coarse comb ; to cut notches in—bawahdaka. T., waglaka. ba-hna’, v. a. (ba and hna) to cut off, as fruit from a tree, to make fall off by cutting—bawahna. T., wa- ona. ba-hna/-skin-yan, v.a.(baand hnagkinyan) to make crazy or frantic by cutting or stabbing. ba-hna/-yayn, v.a. (ba and hna- yay) to miss in attempting to strike with a knife—bawahnayan. T., wagnayay. ba-hon’, v.a. to cut across, in one’s flesh, or in meat of any kind; to gash or cut the flesh, as the Dakotas are accustomed to do for the dead—ba- wahon, bayahoy, baunhonpi; bai- cihon, to cut or gash one’s self—ba- mi¢ihon. ba-hoyn’-hon, v.a._ red. of bahon; to cut many gashes—bawahoyhoy. ba-huy’, v.a. Same as bahon. ba-hu’-te, v.a. (ba and hute) to cut off by the roots; to wear to a stump, as an old knife—bawa- hute. ba-hu’-te-dan, v. a. dim. of bahute; to wear out, as a knife— bawahutedayn. ba-huw’-te-dayn, part. as an old knife. ba-hay’-hi, v. See balianhiya. ba-hay’-hi-ya, adv. slowly cut- ting: bahanhiya se eéon wo, ba- worn out, DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. yalideée kta, cut slowly, or you will tear it. ba-héi’, v.a.(baand héi) to cut or break out notches by cutting—bawa- héi. ba-héi’-héi, v. red. of balidi; to break out notches in a knife by cut- ting—bawahéihd. ba-hda’, v.a.(baandlida) to make rattle with a knife—bawalida. ba-hda’-gayn, v.a. (ba and hda- gay) to enlarge, as a hole, by cut- ting around—bawalidagan. T,, owahlagan. ba-hda’-hda, v.a. (ba and lida- lida) to make rattle by cutting—ba- wahidalida. ba-hda’-ya, v.a. to pare off; ha balidaya, to peel, 7. g. basku—ba- walidaya. T., walhilaya. ba-hda’-ye-dan, ». bahdaya. T., walilayela. ba-hde’-éa, v.a. to cut or breakin pieces with a knife; to tear or rend in cutting—bawalhideéa. T., wahileéa. ba-hde’-hde-éa, wv. red. of balideéa. ba-lhden’, cont. of bahdeéa: ba- liden iyeya. T., walilel. ba-hdog’, cont. of baldoka: ba- hdog iyeya. ba-hdo’-ka, v. a. (ba and hidoka) to cut a hole in anything with a knife—bawahdoka. ba-hdo’-hdo-ka, vw. red. of ba- hdoka. ba-hpa’, v. a. to cut of anything and let it fall—bawahpa. dim. of a ba-hda’-hda—hba-ki’ éi-Spa. 67 ba-lpw’, va. to cut off in small preces—bawahpu. ba-lpu’-lpu, »v. brah’, 2. a. red. of balipu. | to cut the hull or rind off, to peel, as an orange, with a knife—bawahu, bayalhu. ba-hu’-hu, v. red. of bahu. ba-V-éi-hon, v. reflex. of ba- hon; to cut or gash one’s self—bami- éihon. ba-ka’, v.a. to cut or strip, as the feather from a quill; to cut off, as the ribs of an animal; éo split a quill in the middle—bawaka. T., waka. ba-ka’-han, part. split, as the feather end of a quill. ba-kayn’, v. T. (ba and tokan) to saw or cut crookedly; to saw to one side of the mark. ba-kay’-yan, adv. sawed crooked- ly. ba-ka’-tiyn, v. a. (ba and katin) to straighten with a knife, cut straight—bawakatiy. T., wakatin. ba-kéa’, v. a. to cut straight; to remove tangles with a knife—ba- wakéa. T., wakéa. ba-kes’, cont of bakeza. ba-kes’-ke-za, v. red. of ba- keza. ba-kes’-ya, part. scraping, strik- ing and grating, as a knife that strikes the bone. ba-ke’-za, v. to strike a bone, cut or grate on a bone, as in cutting meat—bawakeza. T!, wakeza. ba-ki’-éi-go, v. of bago; to cut or carve for one—baweéigo, baun- kidigopi, bamidigo, baéidigo. ba-ki’-éi-hoy, v. of bahon; to cut or gash for one—bawecihon. ba-ky-éi-hon-hon, v. red. of bakiéihon. ba-ki-éi-hu, v. of baliu; fo cut the rind or hull off for another— baweéihu. ba-ki’-éi-kpay, v. of bakpan; to cut up fine, as tobacco, for one— baweéikpan. ba-ki’-éi-ksa, v. of baksa; to cut off for one—baweciksa, baye- éiksa, baunkiéiksapi, bami¢iksa, bani¢iksa, baéi¢iksa. ba-ki’-éi-ksa-ksa, v. red. of bakiéiksa. ba-ki’-éi-mda-za, v. of ba- mdaza; to cut open or cut lengthwise for one—baweéimdaza. T., waki- éiblaza. ba-ki’-Gi-pta, v. of bapta; to cut off or trim for one—bawecipta. ba-ki’-éi-sde-éa, v.a. of ba- sdeéa; to split with a knife or rip with a saw for one—baweéisdeéa. T., wakiéisleéa. ba-ki-éi-sku, v. peel or pare for one—baweéisku. ba-ki’-éi-$§da, v. of basda; to cut or shave off with a knife for one— bawedisda. ba-kv-éi-S8do-ka, v. of ba- Sdoka; to cut out, cut a hole for one; to take out a piece for—bawecisdoka. ba-ki-éi-Spa, v. of baspa; to cut off a piece for one—baweéispa. of basku; to 68 ba-ki’-éi-Spu, v. of baspu; to cut off something that was stuck on, for another—baweéispu. ba-ki/-&0, v. pos. of bago; to cut or carve one’s own, engrave—bawakigo, ba-ki’-hoyn, v. pos. of bahon; to cut or gash one’s own—bawakihon. ba-kiv-hon-hon, v. red. of ba- kihon. ba-ki/-ksa, v. pos. of baksa; to cut off one’s own with a knife or saw—bawakiksa and baweksa. ba-ki’-ksa-ksa, v. red. of ba- | kiksa. ba-ki’/-mde-éa, v. pos. of ba- mdeéa; to break one’s own, by at- tempting to cut, with a knife—ba- wakimdeéa. T., wakibleéa. ba-kins’, cont. of bakinza: bakins iyeya. ba-kins’-kin-za, v. red. of ba- kinza. ba-kin’-za, v. a. (ba and kinza) to make a scraping, squeaking noise, with a knife or saw—bawakinza. ba-ki-pta, v. pos. of bapta; w pare, cut off, or trim one’s own— bawakipta. ba-ki-pu-ski-éa, v. (ba and kipuskiéa) to clap together and make fit or adhere by shaving—ba- wakipuskiéa. ba-ki’-pu-skin, cont. of baki- puskiéa: bakipuskin iyeya. ba-ki’-sde-éa, v. pos. of ba- sdeéa; to split or rip, as a board or stick, with a knife or saw—bawa- kisdeéa. 7, wakisleéa. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. |ba-ki-sde-sde-éa, v. red. of bakisdeéa. ba-ki’-sku, v. pos. of basku; to pare one’s own, as an apple or po- tato—bawakisku. ba-ki’-Sda, v. pos. of bagda; to cut off and make bare, as in cutting one’s own grass, with a knife—ba- wakisda. ba-ki’-S$da-Sda, v. red. of ba- kisda. ba-ki-Ski-ta, v. pos. of ba- Skita; to cut across on one’s own— bawakiskita. ba-ki’-Spa, v. pos. of bagpa; to cut off a piece from one’s own—ba- wakispa. ba-ki’-Spa-Spa, ». kigpa. ba-ki’-gpu, v. pos. of baspu; to cut up one’s own in pieces—bawa- kispu. ba-ki’-Spu-spu, w. kigpu. ba-kon’-ta, v. a. (ba and konta) to dig out with a knife, to hollow or groove—bawakonta. ba-kon’-tkon-ta, vw. red. of ba- koyta; to make in grooves or ridges— bawakontkonta: éan bakontkonta, a wash-board. ba-kpa’, v.a._ to cut off, cut from; to cut out or cut into—bawakpa: ista bakpa, to cut out the eye, make blind. T., wakpa. red. of ba- red. of ba- ba-kpayn’, v.a. (ba and kpan) to cut up fine with a knife, as tobacco— bawakpay, bayakpay, baunkpanpi. ba-ki’-éi-Spu—ba-o’-ze-ze-ya. 69 ba-kpay’-kpan, v. red. of ba- kpay. ba-kpi’, v.a. tocut open, as a nut, with a knife; to crack with a knife, as a louse—bawakpi. ba-kpi’-kpi, v. red. of bakpi. ba-ksa’, v. a. (ba and ksa) to cut off, as a stick, with a knife or saw; to separate any thing by cutting cross- wise—bawaksa, bayaksa, bauyksapi. T., waksa. ba-ksa’-ksa, v. red. of baksa; to cut off in several places, cut in pieces, with a knife or saw—bawa- ksaksa. T7., waksaksa. ba-k8sis’, cont. of baksiza: baksis iyeya. ba-k&i-za, v.a. (ba andkSiza) to shut up, as a knife-blade, when in the act of cutting—bawakSiza. ba-ktay’, v. a. (ba and ktan) to make crooked by shaving—bawaktan. ba-ktayn’-ktan, vw. red. of ba- ktan. ba-kuy’-ta, v. a. konta. ba-kes’-ya, part. cutting of: bakesya aya, to strip off clean, as meat from bones—bakesya amda. ba-ke’-za, v. (ba and keza) to smooth over by shaving—bawakeza. ba-mda’, v.a. to cut in slices, as bread—bawamda, bayamda, baun- mdapi. ZZ, wabla. ba-mda’-mda, v._ red. of bamda. ba-mda’-mda-za,v. red of ba- mdaza. : ba-mdas’, cont. of bamdaza: ba- Same as ba- mdas iyeya, to rip open—bamdas iyewaya. ba-mda/-ska, v. a. (ba and mda- ska) to make dull or flat on the edge, as a knife, by shaving—bawa- mdaska. ba-mdas’-mda-za, v. red. of bamdaza. ba-mda’-ya, v. a. (baand mdaya) to make flat with a knife, to shave off lumps, etc.—bawamdaya. ba-mda/’-za, v.a. (ba and mdaza) to rip open, cut open lengthwise, as in butchering an animal—bawa- mdaza. ba-mde’-éa, v. a. to break, as brittle ware, with a knife—bawa- mdeéa. ba-mde’-mde-éa, »v. bamdeéa. ba-mden’, cont. of bamdeéa: ba- mden iyeya. TZ, wablel. ba-mna’, v.a_ to rip, as a seam, with aknife—bawamna, bauymnapi. ba-mna’-mna, v._ red. of bamna. ba-ni’, v.a. to shake m cutting, as jelly; to cut off, as the fastenings of a skin stretched up; to rip—ba- -wani. T., wani. ba-ni-ni, v. red. of bani. ba-o’-po, v.a. to push m with a knife, make a hole in—bawaopo. ba-o’-ze-ze, v.a. to cut nearly of with a knife and let swing— bawaozeze. ba-0’-ze-ze-ya, v. a. to cause to cut in strips or dangles—baoze- zewaya. red. of 70 DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ba-pa’-ko, v.a (baand pako) to cut or saw crooked—bawapako. ba-pe’, v.a.(baand pe) to sharpen with a knife—bawape. ba-pe’-mni, v. a. (ba and pemni) to make crooked or twisted by shav- ing—bawapemni. ., wapemni. ba-pe’-mni-yay, part. shaved twisting. ba-pe’-sto, v.a. (ba and pesto) to shave to a point—bawapesto. ba-pon’, cont. of bapota; bapon | iyeya, to rip up or destroy with a knife. ba-po’-ta, v.a. to destroy by cut- ting; to cut to pieces, as in cut- ting up a tent—bawapota, baun- | potapi. ba-po’-tpo-ta, v. red. of bapota. T., wapolpota. | ba-psag’, cont. of bapsaka; bapsag iyeya, to cut off suddenly with a knife, as a string. ba-psa’-ka, v.a. to cut of, asa string or cord, with a knife—bawa- | psaka, bauypsakapi. ba-psa’-psa-ka, v. red. of ba- psaka. | ba-pSuy’, v. a. (ba and psun) to cut round a joint, to joint with a knife—bawapsuy. ba-pSun’-psup, v. psun. ba-pta’, v.a. to cut off a piece, trim off the edge of anything; to cut out, as a garment; to cut through— | bawapta, baunptapi: baptapi se, as | red. of ba- it were cut off or trimmed; Vapta iyeya, to trim off with a stroke. T., wapta. ba-pta’-pta, v. red. of bapta. ba-pte’-ée-dan, v.a. (baand pte- éeday) to cut short, cut too short— bawapteéeday. T7., wapteéela. ba-ptem’,n. baptism. This form was introduced from the French. ba-ptem’-ku, v. a. to giwe bap- tism, baptize—baptem waku: ba- ptem éiéu, I baptize you. ba-pti’-sma, n. baptism. This form is used by the Episcopal mis- sion, and is the preferable form. It is now proposed to use the verb e¢éoy instead of ku: baptisma eéa- éiéon, I do for you baptism, or I do to you baptism. Also written ba- ptizma. ; ba-pti’-zo, v. to baptize, intro- duced from the Greek. According to analogy, the pronoun should be inserted after the ba; but the Messrs. Pond in using it have pre- fixed the pronouns. ba-ptu’-ptu-Za, v. red. of ba- ptuza. ba-ptu8’, cont. of baptuza: baptus iyeya, to cause to crack suddenly with a knife—baptus iyewaya. ba-ptu’-Za, v.a. tocrack or partly split with a knife—bawaptuza. ba-sde’-éa, v.a. tosaw, to slit or rip up, by sawing—bawasdeéa, baunsdeéapi. T., wasleéa. ba-sden’, cont. of basdeéa; basden iyeya, to split with a knife or saw. ba-sde’-sde-éGa, v. red. of ba- ba-pa’-ko—ba-ski-ski-éa. sdeéa; to saw up, as a log, into boards —bawasdesdeéa, baunsde- sdeéapi. T., waslesleéa. ba-sde’-sden, cont. of basdesdeéa. ba-sdi’, va. to press out with a knife or by cutting—bawasdi. ba-sdi’-sdi, v. red. of basdi. ba-sdi’-tka, v.a. tocuttoa point, make taper—bawasditka. ba-ski’-éa, v. a. to press out with a knife—bawaskiéa. T., waskiéa. ba-skin’, cont. of baskiéa and ba- skita. T., waskil. ba-ski’-ta, v. a. to press upon with a knife—bawaskita. ba-skw’, v.a. to pare or shave off, as the skin of a potato or apple, and as flesh from a hide—bawa- sku, bauyskupi. 7, wasku. ba-sku’-sku, vw. red. of basku. ba-sma’-ka, v. a. (ba and smaka) to indent or make a hollow place by cutting with a knife—bawasmaka. ba-smin’, v.a. to cut or shave off clean, as meat from a bone—bawa- smin, baunsminpi. ba-smin’-na, wv. dim. of basmin. ba-smin’-smin, v. red. of ba- smiy; to pare the meat off clean and smooth from the bones—bawasmin- smi. ba-smin’-yan, part. smoothly. ba-so’, v.a. tocut or pare around the edge; to cut off a string—bawaso. T., waso. ba-so’-so, v. red. to cut into strings. T., wasoso. cutting off 71 ba-Sda’, v. a (ba and sda) to make bare by cutting with a knife; to shave or scrape off, as the hair from a hide—bawagda, baunsdapi. ba-Sda’-§da, wv. red. of bagda. ba-Sdog’, cont. of bagdoka; basdog iyeya. ba-$do’-ka, v. a. (ba and Sdoka) to cut a hole in, to cut out a piece, cut out, as aneye; to cut loose something that is fast in, ete. ba-sdo’-s§do-ka, v. Sdoka. ba-Si’-éa, v. a. (ba and Siéa) spoil by cutting—bawasiéa. ba-$i’-éa-ho-wa-ya, v. a. (ba and Siéahowaya) to cause to cry out by cutting—bawasiéahowaya. ba-Si’-htin, v. a. (ba and Silitiyn) to enfeeble by cutting—bawasilitin. T., wasilitin, to do poorly with knife or saw. ba-Si’-ksi-éa, vw. red. of basiéa. ba-sim’, cont. of bagipa; basim iyeya. T., wasib. ba-Ssim’-Si-pa, v. red. of basipa. ba-Si’-pa, v. a. to cut of, as a branch from a tree, to prune; to cut off, as a pin, with a knife—ba- wasipa. 7’, wasipa. ba-Ski’-Ga, v. a. to squeeze by cutting ; to press out, as water from a cloth, with a knife; to scrape out— bawaskiéa. ba-Skin’, cont. of baskiéa and ba- kita; baskin iyeya. TZ, waskil. ba-Ski’-Ski-éa, v._ red. of ba- Skiéa. bawasdoka. red. of ba- to 72 ba-Ski-Ski-ta, v. red. of ba- Skita; to cut much, gash—bawaski- kita. ba-ski’-ta, v. «a. gash; 7. qg. bahoyn—bawaskita, ba-Skw’, v. a. to cut off, as corn from the cob—bawasku, baun- Skupi: wabagsku ohe, to boil corn that is cut off ba-Sku’-sku, ». ba-Spa’, v. a. (ba and Spa) red. of basku. to cut off a piece, cut up—bawaspa, baun- | Spapi: baSpa iyeya. ba-Spa’-Spa, v. red. of baspa; to cut into many pieces, as meat bawaspaspa. ba-Spi’, v. a. to cut of, as fruit from a tree—bawaspi. ba-Spi’-Spi, wv. red. of basgpi. ba-spuw’, v. a. to cut up, cut into pieces; to rip, as a seam, to rip up, | cut, as in ripping—bawaspu. ba-Spw’-Spu, v. red. of baspu; to cut up ito pieces—bawaspuspu. ba-ta’-ku-ni-Ssni, v. a. (ba and takunigni) to cut to pieces, destroy by cutting—bawatakunigni. ba-tan’-ka, v. a. (ba and tayka) to cut large—bawatayka. ba-tayn’-ka-ya, adv. cut large. ba-tem’, cont. of betepa; batem iyeya. T., wateb. ba-tem’-ya, adv. cut short. ba-te’-pa, v. a. to shorten by cut- ting off at the end with a knife, to cut short—bawatepa. T., watepa. ba-tkon’-ta, v. See bakonta, which is the proper form. to cut across, | DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DIOTIONARY. ba-tpa’, v.a, Same as bakpa. ba-tpay’, v.a. Same as bakpan. ba-tpay’-tpan, v. red. of ba- tpay). _ba-tpi’, v. Same as bakpi. ba-tpw’, v. a to cut a very little off, cut fine—bawatpu. ba-tpu’-tpu, v. red. of batpu; to cut up fine—bawatputpu. ba-tu’-ka, va. to cut off, as fur or hair; to destroy, as furs, by cut- ting—bawatuka. T., watuka. | ba-tu’-ka-ka, v._ red. of batuka. -ba-tu’-tka, v. a. (ba and tutka) to cut up into crumbs—bawatutka. T., watutka, to cut into bits or scraps, to whittle. ba-ta’, v.a.(baandta) to kill with a knife—bawata. ; ba-wi’-éi-Sni-yayn, »v. bawi- cisniyan iyeya, torun the knife out of the right course in cutting. -ba-za’. See yubaza. ‘ba-zam’, cont. of bazapa; bazam iyeya. T., wazab. ba-zam’-za-pa, v. zapa. ba-za’-pa, v.a. to skin, cut off; to cut, as meat for drying—bawazapa. ba-za’-za, v. to cut into fringe. ba-za’-za, adv. in dangles; i. q. kasbupi. ba-zag’-za-ta, v. red. of bazata. ba-zan’, cont. of bazata. 7, wazal. ba-zan’-ya, v.a. to cause to cut Sorked, make forked—bazanwaya. ba-zan’-za-ta, v. red. of ba- gata. T., wazalzata. red. of ba- ba-ski’-Ski-ta—bo-ga’-ga. ba-Za’-ta, v. a. (ba and data) to | cut into a fork, make forked—bawa- zata. : ba-Zu’-zu, v.a.(baand zuiu) to cut to pieces, cut wp, as an animal— bawazuzu. bdo, n. potatoes; more commonly written mdo. bdo-ke’-tu, mn. summer. See mdoketu, which is the more com- mon pronunciation. bdo’-ki-ta, v. x. mdokita. be, vm as may. bes, intj. signifying strong affirma- tion, and surprise that it should be doubted. John vi, 42. Be-sde’-ke, n.p. the Fox Indians. be-yayn’-ke-éa, v. n (be and yankeéa) to remain at home and keep house, as an old man does— bemankeéa, benankeéa. bla-bla’-ta, n TT. rolling prai- rie, hills and levels ; i. q. ndamdata. bla’-ska, adj. T. Same as mda- ska. bla’-ye, adj. T. level; i. g. mdaya. ble, ~ TZ a lake. Same as mde. blo, » TZ. Same as mdo. blo-a’-li-ya, adv. T. ridge. to be tired; 1. q. to hatch, as fowls. Same along the blo-tay’-hun-ka, » TI. _ the leader of a war party. blo-wan’-zi-la, n T. a divide, a single streams. bo, a prefix to verbs, signifying upland plain between 73 that the action is done by shooting, punching, pounding with the end of a stick, or by blowing. It is also used when the action of rain is ex- pressed. The pronoun’s place is after the prefix. In the Titonway dialect this prefix is uniformly wo. bo-a’-kan-hi-yu-ya, v.a. to cause to rise to the top, as scum or froth, by shooting in, as in water— boakanhiyuwaya. ., woakanlhi- yuya. bo-a’-Sda-ya, v. a. (bo and asda- ya) to make bare, lay open or ex- pose by shooting im: boasdaya lyeya. bo-éay’-éayn, v. a. (bo and ay- éayn) to make tremble by shooting— bowaéanéan. bo-éeg’, cont. of boéeka; boéeg iyeya. bo-éeg’-ya, adv. staggeringly. bo-ée’-ka, v. a. to make stagger by shooting or punching—bowaéeka. bo-ée-kée-ka, v._ red. of - bo- éeka. bo-é0’-ka, v.a. (bo and éoka) to empty by shooting m anything, to make a great hole in—bowaéoka. bo-é0’-ka-ka, v. red. of boéoka. bo-é0’-za, v. a. (bo and éoza) to make warm by punching. bo-é0’, v. a to churn—bowaéo, bounéopi. bo-é0’-é0, v. red. of bogo. bo-ga’, adv. spreading out, sprad- dling: boga se nazinpi. bo-ga’-ga, v. n. to shoot out im 74 different directions, as rays of light or the branches of atree. T., yugaga. bo-ga’-ga-ya, adv. spraddled, as a tree-top when cut down; shooting out from a center. bo-ga’-ya, adv. shooting out from a pomt. T, yugaya. bo-ha’, v. boha iyeya, to shoot or punch over. bo-ha’-ha-ye-day, v. tomake totter by shooting or punching. bo-hba’, v. a. to shell off by shoot- ing or punching—bowahba. bo-hda’, v. a. to uncoil or make roll out, as in blowing entrails— bowahda. T., wogla. bo-hda’-kin-yay (bo and hda- kinyay) bohdakinyay iyeya, to cause to glance, as a bullet. T, woglakiy yay. bo-hin’, cont. of bohinta; bohin iyeya, to sweep all off, as men in a battle-field; to blow away. bo-hin’-gla, v.n T. to rush, to break and run—bomahingla, ete. bo-hin’-hpa-ya, va to make fall by shooting or punching. T., wohinhpaya. bo-hiyn’-ta, va. to sweep off by shooting, as men in a battle-field; to blow away—bowahinta. bo-hna’, v.a._ to shoot off, as fruit from a tree—bowahna. T., wogna. bo-hna’-skin-yayn, v. a. (bo and hnaskinyayn) to make crazy or Jurious, as an animal, by shooting it—bowahnaskinyay. T., wogna- Skinyay. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. bo-hna’-yay, (bo and hnayay) to miss nm shooting or striking with the end. of a stick—bowahnayay. T., wognayan, to shoot to one side of. bo-ho’-ho, v.a._ to shake or loosen by shooting—bowahoho. bo-ho’-ta, adj. short and thick, chubby; 7. q. taku pteéeday tanka: bohota se. bo-ho’-tayn-in, v. a. (bo and ho- tanin) to make cry out by punch- ing—bowahotanin. bo-ho’-ton, v. a. (bo and hoton) to make bawl by shooting or punch- ing—bowahotoy. bo-hw’-hus, cont. of bohuhuza; bohuhus iyeya. TZ, wohuyhuys. bo-huw’-hus-ya, part. shaken by shooting or punching, bo-huw’-hu-za, v. a. (bo and hu- huza) to shake, as a tree, by shoot- ing it—bowabuhuza. TZ., wohun- hunza. bo-huy’-ka, va. T. tomake fall, as an animal when shot—bowa- hunka. Perhaps the 7. is wohuyka. bo-ha’, v. a. to strike and cut or scrape along, as a flint on a pan that is too soft; to miss jfire—bowalha; bolia iyewaya. ~ bo-lan’-hi-ya, part. — bohan- hiya iyeya, fo let off a gun when it hangs fire or ‘‘makes long fire.” bo-héi’, v.a. to break out a piece by punching, as from the edge of a chisel—bowaliéi. bo-héir-héi, v. bo-héi-héi, x. red. of boli. a string of beads, bo-ga’-ga-ya—bo-ka’-tin. 75 bo-héi’-héi-ya, adv. in dangles. dangling: bohéil¢iya hiyeya. bo-héV-ya, adv. indangles, dan- gling: hiyete bohéiya, an epaulet. bo-hda’, va. to make rattle by shooting—bowalida. bo-hda’-gay, v.a. (bo and hda- gan) to enlarge by shooting—bowa- | hidagan. bo-hda’-hda, v._ red. of bohda. bo-lida’-ya, v.a. to peel off by shooting, as the bark of a tree— bowalidaya. bo-lde’-éa, v.a. to break in, as one’s skull, by shooting or punching—bo- wahdeéa. 7, wolileéa, to tear through by shooting, as cloth or skin. bo-hde’-hde-éa, v._ red. of bo- hdeéa. bo-lden’, cont. of bolideéa; bo- lideniyeya. T., wolhilel. bo-hdog’, cont. of boldoka: bo- lidog iyeya. bo-hdo’-hdo-ka, ». hidoka bo-hdo’-ka, v.a. (bo and ldoka) to shoot or punch a hole in—bowa- lidoka. Malipiya-bohdoka, Hole- in-the-day, a celebrated Ojibwa chief. bo-hmin’, v.a (bo and hmin) to make a gun crooked by shooting— bowahmin. red. of bo- bo-hmin’-yay, part. crooked by shooting. bo-hpa’, v.a. tomake fall by shoot- ing, to shoot down, as birds on the wing—bowalipa. bo-hpa’-lipa, v. red. of bolipa. bo-htag’, v.a._ cont. of bolitaka. bo-lta’-ka, v. a. (bo and htaka) to pound, punch, or knock with the end of anything—bowalitaka. bo-lw’, v.a_ topeel off, as bark, by shooting. T., woliu, to strike and scrape along. bo-hw’-ga, v. a. to break in or break open by shooting or punching— bowaliuga. bo-lulh’, cont. of bohuga; bohiuh iyeya. bo-hw-hu-ga, v. red. of bohuga. bo-i’-de, v. a. (bo and ide) to blow and make blaze, as a fire—bo- waide: boide iyewaya. bo-i’-de-ya, v. a to cause to make blaze by blowing—boidewaya. bo-V-pa-tku-ga, v.a. to make get mto a line or row by shooting amongst—boipatkuhiyewaya. T., woipatkuga, to shoot and make get out from others. bo-i-tkoy, v.a. (bo and itkon) to kindle or make burn by blowing— bowaitkon, boiuntkonpi. bo-i’-tpi-ska, v elipeya, to shoot or punch and knock over on its back. bo-i’-yo-was, cont. of boiyo- waza; boiyowas iyeya, to make an echo by shooting. bo-i-yo-wa-za, v. a. to make an echo by shooting—bowaiy owaza. bo-kayn’, v.a. topunch or shoot of— bowakan. bo-ka’-tin, v. a. (bo and katin) boitpiska 76 to make stretch or straighten out by | punching —bowakatin. bo-ki-éi-é0, v. of boéo; to churn for one—boweéiéo, bounkidiéopi, boéiéiéo, bomiéiéo. bo-ki-éi-hdo-ka, vw. of bo- iidoka; to shoot or punch a hole for another. bo-ki-éi-hpa, v. of bolpa; to shoot down something on the wing, or that is hanging up, for another—bo- weéihpa. bo-ki’-éi-kpay, v. of bokpan; to pound for one—boweéikpay. bo-ki’-éi-ksa, v.of boksa; to shoot or punch off, as a limb or an arm, for one—bowetiksa, boyeéi- ksa, bounkidiksapi. bo-ki-éi-ksa-ksa, v. red. of bokiéiksa. bo-ki’-éi-mde-éa, v.a of bomdeéa; to break for another by shooting or punching—boweéi- mdeéa. bo-ki’-éi-pta, v. of bopta; to dig or pry up for one, as in digging a turnip—bowe¢ipta. bo-ki*-¢1-sni, v0: of bosnt; —to blow out, as a candle, for one; to biow and cool for another, as hot food—boweCisni. bo-ki’-¢i-so-ta, v. of bosota; to kill all off for one by shooting as cattle— boweCisota. bo-kv-éi-Sdo-ka, »v. of bo- édoka; to shoot off a gun for one— boweéisdoka, bomi¢isdoka. bo-kiv-éi-Sna, v. of bogna; to DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. miss in shooting for one—boweci- sna. bo-ki’-éi-Spa, v. of bogpa; to shoot off a piece for one; to shoot for one and relieve from danger, as from a wild animal: wiéasta wan wa- haynksiéa boweéispa, I delivered a man from a bear by shooting it— boweéiSpa. bo-ki’-éi-we-ga, v. of bowega; to break, but not entirely off, for one, by shooting or punching—bo- weciwega. ; bo-ki’-ksa, v. pos. of boksa; to break in two one’s own by shooting or punching—bowakiksa. bo-ki’-ksa-ksa, ». kiksa. bo-ki’-ktan, v. pos. of boktay; to crook one’s own by shooting, as ‘one’s arrow—bowakiktan. bo-ki’-mde-éa, v. pos. of bo- mdeéa; to break one’s own by pound- red. of bo- ing or shooting—bowakimdeéa. T., wokibleéa. bo-ki’-mde-mde-éa, wv. red. of bokimdeéa bo-ki’/-mden, cont. of bokimdeéa; bokimden iyeya. 7, wokiblel. bo-ki’-nu-kay, v. a. (bo and ki- nukay) to separate by shooting: bokinukay iyeya. bo-kiyn’-éa, a. to scrape or seratch in shooting. T., wokinéa; red., wokintkinéa. bo-ki’-po-wa-ya, w. bopowaya. bo-ki’-pu-ski-éa, v. a. (bo and Vv. pos. of bo-ki’-éi-é0—bo-keh-ya. kipuskiéa) fo drive up close to- | gether, by punching, shooting, or | raining on—bowakipuskiéa. bo-ki-pu-skin, cont. of bokipu- | skiéa: bokipuskin iyeya. bo’-ki-sa-pa, v.(boand kisapa) to shoot into snow, and make the bare ground appear; to rain on, as on snow, and make the ground bare. bo-ki-Sda, v. pos. of bosda; to injure or lay bare by shooting—bo- wakisda. bo-ki-Sda-ya, v. a. to make bare or expose by shooting—bowa- kigdaya. bo-kiy-§de-éa, v. pos. of bo- édeéa; to split off a piece from one’s own by shooting or punching—bowa- kisdeéa. bo-ki-§do-ka, v. pos. of bo- $doka; to shoot or punch a hole in one’s own, shoot off one’s own gun; to blow out and make clear, as a tube—bowakisdoka | bo-ki-Sna, v. pos of bosna; to miss in attempting to shoot one’s own— bowakigna. bo-ki’-Spa, v. pos. of bospa; to shoot off a piece from one’s own— | bowakispa. | bo-ko’-ka, v.a. to make ratile by shooting or punching—bowakoka. bo-ko’-ke-dan, v.a. (bo and ko- | kedan) to make active or restless by shooting or punching—bowako- keday. T., wokokela, to make rat- tle, by shooting in. bo-kpa’, v. a. (bo and kpa) to | 77 shoot out, punch out—howakpa: ista bokpa, to make blind; bokpa iyeya. bo-kpan’, v. pos. of bopayn; to pound one’s own, pound fine, as in a mortar, with a pestle; to shoot to pieces—bowakpay, boyakapan, bo- unkpanpi. bo-kpay’-kpan, v. kpan. bo-kpy, wa. ing—bowakpi. bo-ksa’, v.a.(boandksa) to break off by punching or shooting, as a stick, limb, ete.—bowaksa. bo-ksa’-ksa, v. red. of boksa; to break off in many places by shoot- ing—bowaksaksa. bo-kége’-éa, v. a to shoot and make keel over—bowakéeéa. T., wokéeéa, to shoot and make double up. bo-kgen’, cont. of bokseéa; bo- kgen iyeya. 7, woksel. bo-ktan’, v. a. (bo and ktan) to bend or make bend by punching—bo- waktan. bo-kte’, v. a. (bo and kte) by punching—bowakte. bo-kw’-ka, v. a (bo and kuka) to shoot or punch all to pieces. bo-ke’-ga, v.a. tosnap, asa gun; to miss fire, as in firing off a gun; to scrape, as a gun missing fire— bowakega. bo-kel, cont. of bokega: bokeh hinhda, to go off after a long tume; bokeh iyaya, to hang fire, as a gun. bo-kel’-ya, part. missing fire, as a gun. red. of bo- to crack by punch- to kall 78 bo-mda’, v. a. toshoot or punch off a piece—bowamda. T., wobla. bo-mdas’, cont. of bomdaza; bo- mdas iyeya. bo-mda’-ska, v. a. (bo and mda- ska) to flatten by punching ; to flat- ten by shooting, as in shooting a bul- let against a stone—bowamdaska: bomdaska iyeya. bo-mda’-ya, v.a. (bo and mdaya) to spread out by blowing or punch- ing—bowamdaya. bo-mda’-za, v.a._ to tear open by shooting, as the bowels of an ani- mal—bowamdaza. bo-mde’-éa, v. a. tobreak m pieces by striking with a pestle, or by shoot- ing—bowamdeéa. T., wobleéa. bo-mde’-mde-éa, v._ red. of bo- mdeéa. bo-mden’, cont. of bomdeéa; bo- mden iyeya. T., woblel. bo-mduw’, v. a (bo and mdu) pound up fine, crush—bowamdu. bo-mdu’, v.n. to blow in fine par- ticles, drift, as snow, to blow about, as dust; to boil wp, as water in a spring: bomdu hiyu; bomdu iye- ya; wa bomdu, the snow is blown about. T., woblu. bo-mdw-mdu, v. red. of bomdu. bo-mdw-ya, part. blowing up, as the wind blows dust or snow. bo-mni’-ga, v. a. to full up, as cloth, by pounding, to cause to full up—bowamniga. bo-mnil’, cont. of bomniga; bo- mnili iyeya. to DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. bo-na’-suyn-suy, v. to make struggle by shooting: bonasunsuy iyeya. bo-ni, v. a. (bo andni) to resusci- tate by blowing—bowani; boni iye- waya. bo-ni’-ni, v. a to wake up by punching—bowanini. bo-ni’-ya, v.a. (bo and niya) resuscitate by blowing—bowaniya. bo-o’-hayn-ko, v.a. (bo and olian- ko) to make lively by punching or shooting—bowaohanko. bo-o’-hpa, v.a._ to break in, as the skull, by shooting or punching— bowaolipa. bo-o’-ksa, v.n to break off in, as the bank of a river: booksa iye- waya. bo-o’-ktan, v.a._ to bend into by punching—bowaoktan. bo-o’-ktan-yan, v.n. to be- come crooked, as an arrow, by being shot into anything: booktanyay lyeya. bo-o’-ze-ze, v.a._ to shoot almost off and let swing—bowaozeze. bo-0’-ze-ze-ya, adv. shot al- most off and swinging; boozezeya elipeya, to make swing by shooting. bo-pa’, v.a. to pound, as hominy ina mortar, with a pestle—bowapa, boyapa, bounpapi. bo-pa’-ko, v.a. (bo and pako) to knock crooked, by shooting or punching—bowapako. bo-pan’, v.a. to pound fine, as corn in a mortar—bowapay, bouynpaypi. to bo-mda’— bo-ski-éa. bo-pay’-pan, v. red. of bopan. bo-payn’-pan-na, v. a. (bo and | panpanna) to pound soft with the end of a stick—bowapanpayna. bo-pe’-mni, v. a (bo and pemni) to turn aside or twist by blowing or | shooting. bo-pe’-mni-yay, part. twisting or turning aside by blowing or shooting. bo-pe’-sto, v. (bo and pesto) to sharpen by punching. bo-po’-ta, v. a. (bo and pota) to shoot or punch to pieces, destroy by shooting—bowapota. bo-po’-tpo-ta, v. pota. T., wopolpota. bo-po’-wa-ya, v. a. (bo and po- waya) to make soft by blowing up, as nap or fur, also by striking with the finger—bowapowaya. bo-psag’, cont. of bopsaka; bo- psag iyeya. bo-psa’-ka, v.a. (bo and psaka) to break off, as a cord, by shooting or punching—bowapsaka, bounpsa- kapi. red. of bo- bo-psa’-psa-ka, v._ red. of bo- psaka. bo-pta’, v.a. to punch or dig with the end of anything: tipsinna bopta, to dig turnips—bowapta, boyapta, bounptapi. bo-ptan’-yan, v.a. (bo and ptan- yay) fo make glance off, in shoot- ing; to make turn over by shooting, as a boat—bowaptanyay. T., wo- ptanyan. bo-pta’-pta, v. red. of bopta. 79 bo-ptuw’-ptu-za, v. red. of bo- ptuza. bo-ptus’, cont. of boptuza; boptus tyeya. bo-ptu’-za, v.a. to split or crack by shooting, pounding or punching— bowaptuza. T., woptuza. bo-pw-ski-éa, v. a. (bo and pu- skiéa) to ram in tight—bowapu- skiéa. bo-puw’-skin, cont. of bopuskiéa; bopuskin iyeya. 7, wopuskil. bo-sdan’, adv. cont. of bosdata; upright, straight up: bosdan nazin, to stand erect. T., woslal. bo-sda’-ta, adv. perpendicularly. bo-sda’-tu, n. height, perpendicu- larity. See obosdatu. bo-sda’-tu, adv. perpendicularly. bo-sda’-tu-day, adv. — straight on end, erect, up. T., woslalhay. bosda’-tu-dan-hin, adv. ez- actly perpendicular. bo-sda’-tu-ya, adv. — perpen- dicularly. bo-sde’-Ga, v. a. to split by shoot- ing or punching—bowasdeéa. bo-sden’, cont. of bosdeéa: bo- sden iyeya. TZ, woslel. bo-sde’-sde-éGa, v. red. of bo- sdeéa. bo-sdi’, v.a. to push down in, as in churning ; to squirt—bowasdi. bo-skay’, v. n. to cause to melt and flow off, as rain does snow. bo-ski’-éa, v. a. to press down tight by pounding—bowaskiéa. 80 ‘bo-skin’, cont. of boskiéa; boskin iyeya. T., woskil. bo-sna’, v. a. (bo and sna) _ to make ring by shooting; said also of the noise made by the falling of leaves have shot down—bowasna. bo-sna’-sna, v. red. of bosna. bo-sni’, v. a. (bo and sni) to ex- tinguish, blow out, as a candle; to cool by blowing—bowasni, bouy- snipi. bo-sni’, v. n. to put out, as rain does fire on the prairie. bo-sni’-sni, v. red. of bosni. bo-son’, cont. of bosota; boson iyeya. ZT, wosol. bo-son’-so-ta, v. red. of bosota. bo-so’-ta, v. a. (bo and sota) to kill all off, use all up by shooting— bowasota, boyasota, bounsotapi. T., wosota. bo-so’-tso-ta, v. red. of bosota. bo-spa’-ya, v.n. (bo and spaya) to wet by raining on. bo-stan’-ka, v. (bo and stanka) to moisten by raining on. bo-su’-ksu-ta, v. suta. bo-sw-ta, v. (bo and suta) to make hard by punching or ramming ; to make hard by raining on—hbhowa- suta, bounsutapi. bo-Sag’, cont. of bosaka. which been red. of bo- bo-Sag’-Sag-ya, part. red. of bosagya. bo-Sag’-sa-ka, v. red. of bo- gaka, DAKOTA - ENGLISH DIOTIONARY. ho-Sag’-ya, part. too little force. bo-$a’-ka, v. a. to shoot with too little force to penetrate—bowasaka. bo-sda’, v. a. (bo and da) to make bare by shooting, shoot off, as hair, ete.—bowasda. bo-S§da’-Sda, vw. red. of bosda. bo-Ssde’-Ga, v.a. to split off a lit- tle piece by shooting or punching— bowasdeéa. bo-sden’, cont. of bogdeéa; bo- Sden iyeya. T., woslel. bo-sde’-Ssde-éa, v. red. of bo- Sdeéa. bo-sdog’, cont. of bogdoka; bo- Sdog iyeya. bo-Sdo’-ka, v. a. to fire off a gun, shoot out a load; to blow out, clear out by blowing, as a tube—bo- wasdoka, bouysdokapi. bo-S§do’-§do-ka, ». §doka. bo-S§dun’, cont. of bosduta; bo- Sdun iyeya, to make glance, as a bullet. 7, woélul. bo-Sduw’-ta, v. n. (bo and sduta) to glance, as a bullet. bo-Si’-éa, v. a (bo and Siéa) to injure or spoil by shooting or punch- ing—bowasiéa. bo-Si’-éGa-ho-wa-ya, v.a. (bo Siéa and howaya) to make cry out by shooting or punching. bo-Sim’, cont. of bogipa; bogsim iyeya. T., woéib. bo-sim’-$i-pa, v. Sipa. shooting with red. of bo- red. of bo- bo-skin’—bo-tkw’-ga. bo-$si’-pa, v. a. branch or anything projecting from another body—bowasipa. bo-ski’, v. a. to pound, as corn not well dried—bowaski. bo-ski’-éa, v.a._ to squeeze out by ramming—bowaskiéa. bo-Skin’, cont. of boskiéa; boskin iyeya. T., woskil. bo-§na’, v.a. to miss in shooting, miss the mark—bowasna, boun- Snapi. bo-Sna-sna, v._ red. of bosna. bo-Sna’-ya, v. a. (bogna and ya) to cause to miss—bosnawaya. bo-Spa, v.a. to punch or shoot off a piece—bowaspa. bo-Spa’-Spa, v. red. of bospa; to shoot or punch to pieces—bowa- Spaspa. bo-Spa’-ya, part. shot or punched off: bo-Spi’, v. a. to shoot off, as fruit— bowaéspi. bo-Spi’-Spi, v. red. of bospi. bo-Spuw’, v.a. to shoot off a piece, to break or crack off by punching or shooting—bowaspu. bo-Spu’-Spu, v. red. of bogspu; to punch to pieces, as a cake of tal- low—bowaspuspu. bo-Sus’, cont. of bosuza; lyeya. bo-§u’-Su-za, v. red. ox bosuza. bo-Su’-za, v.a (bo and Suza) to crush by punching; to crush or mash up, as a bullet does bones— bowasuza. vVOoL. Vu——6 bosus to shoot off, as a| bo-ta’, v 81 bota iyeya, to blow off; a. g. bohin iyeya. bo-ta’-ku-ni-Sni, »v. a. (bo and takunisni) to destroy by punching or shooting ; to shoot all to pieces ; to carry off, as rain does snow—bo- watakunigni. bo-tay’, washing clothes. bo-tay’-ki-ya, v. a. (botan and kiya) to cause to pound—botayn- wakiya. bo-ta’-ta, v.a.- to knock or shake off by striking, as in cleaning dust from clothes—bowatata. bo-t’a’-t’a, v.a. to make dull, as a pestle, by pounding in a mortar, or as an arrow, by shooting. bo-tem’, cont. of botepa; botem iyeya, to wear off, as the point of T., woteb. bo-te’-pa, v. a. (bo and tepa) to wear off short, as an arrow, by shoot- ing—bowatepa. bo-ti’-éa, v.a. to grab or snatch away a part. T., wotiéa, to make spatter out, as mud, by shooting. bo-tin, cont. of botiéa; botin iyeya bo-tin’, v. n. to stand upright, be stiff. bo-tin’, ad. horses’ ears. bo-tin’-tin, ad. stiff, standing up. bo-tin’-tin-yan, adv. botmyayn. bo-tin’-yan, adv. stiffly. lbo-tkw-g&a, v.a. (bo and tkuga) v. a. to pound, as in an arrow. stiff, standing up, as red. of botin; red. of 82 to shoot off square, as a stick; to shoot and break partly off; to strike and crack, as a plate—bowatkuga. T., wotkuga. bo-tkuly’, cont. of botkuga. bo-to’, v.a. to knock or pound on anything—bowato. See iboto. 7), to miss fire, as a gun, because of faulty loading, or a poor cartridge. bo-to’-ka, adj. short. bo-to’-kay, v. a. (bo and tokan) to make change places by shooting at— bowatokan. bo-to’-ke-éa, v. a. (bo and to- | keéa) toalter or make different by punching or shooting. bo-toyn’, v.n. to be unable to see, to grope about: botoy wauy. bo-t’oy’, v. n. to shoot well—bo- wat’on. bo-ton’-ton, v. red. of boton; to grope about, said when one’s eyes are very sore. bo-toy’-yayn, adv. manner. bo-to’-to, v. red. of boto. bo-tpa’, v.a. to shoot into, as into an eye; to shoot through: botpa iyeva. bo-tpay’, v.a. Same as bokpan. bo-tpY, v.a. to shoot into—bowatpi. red. of botpi. to spoil, as the fur of an animal, by shooting—bo- watuka. bo-tuw-ka-ka, wv. red. of botuka; to spoil or hurt by shooting ; to make bo-tpi’-tpi, ». bo-tu’-ka, wv. a. pounded off short, | im a groping | DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. smart by shooting—bowatukaka T., i. gq, wokintkinéa. bo-tw-ka-ka-ka, v.a. to make smart or feel pain by shooting—bo- watukakaka. | bo-tuw-tka, v. a (bo and tutka) | to shoot or punch off pieces—bowa- tutka. bo-ta’, v.a. (bo and ta) to kill by punching or shooting ; to strike so as to endanger life, to stun—bowata; bota iyewaya; boidita, to stun one’s self by shooting; to shoot and kill one’s self—bomi¢éita; mini bota, to drown one out, as when the water leaks through the roof. See ibota. bo-tins’, cont. of botinza; botins | iyeya. | bo-tins’-tin-za, v. | tinza \bo-tins’- ya, adv. tightly. bo-tin’-za, v. a (bo and tinza) to tighten, make tight by punching ; to blow up tight, as a bladder—bowa- tinza. bo-tin’-za, red. of bo- von. TF. wotinza; | éaga wotinza, the ice is firm. bo-tos’, cont. of botoza. bo-to’-aa, v.a. to make short or | blunt by shooting—howatoza. |bo-wa’-ni-éa, va. (bo and wa- niga) to shoot or punch to nothing. bo-wa/-nin, cont. of bhowaniéa; bowanin iyeya, fo shoot to pieces, destroy by shooting. bo-we’-&a, v.a te) to break, but not off, by shooting—bowaweega, boya- weea, houywegapi. lOO stile liv a6 a= Gl@alen =i ay. bo-wel’, cont. of bowega; boweh iyeya. bo-wel’-we-ga, v. wega. red. of bo- bo-weli’-ya, part. broken by shoot- ing, but not entirely off: boweliya yanka. bo-w0’-tiyn-za, v. a. tinza, to ram down tight in: i. ¢q., bopuskiéa. bo-ya’, adj. boya se, ragged, dan- gling. bo-ya’-ya, n. T., woyaya, @ bunch, a skein: Sipto woya yamni, | three bunches of beads. bo-za, v. boza hinhda, to start up all at once, as a company on hear- ing some startling intelligence to shoot well, to shoot so as to kill—bowazayn. Dio= Zane. va. T., wozay, to shoot im the heart ov vital part; to stun. bo’-zay, . minibozay, slow rain, mist. bo-zag’-za-ta, v._ red. of bozata. T., miniwozay. Ae wWwowo- | | 83 lo | make forked by punching, as a tarnip- | digger—bowazata. bo- v. rain does. bo-Za’-ta, v. a. (bo and Zata) Z a’-Za, n. to wash, as the bo-zw-zu, v.a. (bo andizuzu) to break to pieces or destroy by shooting: to knock or punch to pieces ; to break, as the rain does ice—bowazuzu. bu, v.n. to make a noise; to low, as a cow. See kabu, nabu, ete. red. of bu. bubu se, said of one who has a large head and face. T., bubukesa. bu-bu’-ya, adv. |bu-bw »v. i bu-bw’, adj. red. of buya; noisy, with a noise bu-ya’, adv. noisy, in the manner of lowing: buya apa, to thump or strike, making a hollow sound. bu-ya’-ken, adv. in a noisy man- ner. T., buyakel. bu-yeli, adv. (buya and hin) with aloud noise: buyehhinhpaya. T., buyelicin. 2 OF é, the third letter of the Dakota alphabet. It has the power of ch in chain. éa, adv. This word is used when a general rule or something customary is spoken of, and is gen- erally followed by ée or eée at the end of the member or sentence: when. yahi éa piwada Ge, when thou comest I am glad; waniyetu éa wapa eée, See eéa. In Titoy- way, as a particle, it is ska and éke lo, they say. Ga, n. a step, the distance which one steps: éa nihanska, thy step is long. éa-do’-ki-mna, adv. (éana and okimna) between the knees. Vul- | gar. when it is winter it snows. T., Gay and éannahay. 84 éa-do’-ta-he-day, adv. (Gana and otahedan) between the knees or feet. T., éanootahela. éa-du’-za, adj. swift, running swiftly, as water: mini éaduza. Same as kaduza. éa’-e-Ge, adj. many, a great many. éa-e’-hde, v.n. (éaand ehde) to step, take a step—Gaewahde. T,, éaegle. éa-e’-hde, astep, a space. Pl, éaehdepi, steps. T., éaegle. éa’-Ga, v.n. to freeze, become ice: wakpa Gaga, the river freezes. éa/-fa, n. %€¢. éa-gan’-ki-ya, adv. iceward, out on the we. éa-ga’-ta, adv. ator on the ice. éa-gu’, n._ the lungs, lights. Ga- eu’, n.p.. Burnt-thighs, the des- ignation of a clan of Yanktons. J.P W. éa-gu’, n See éaguka. éa-gu’-ka, n. a fool; i. g. waéin- tonsni. éa-hde’, v.n. to step. See éae-| hde. 1, éagle. | éa-hde’-pi, nv. steps. Same as éaehdepi. éah, cont of éaga; éah kun, under the ice; Gali iyaya, the ice is gone; éah hiyaya, floating ice. éah-a’-hde-dayn, n. orad. (éaga and ahdedan) great and sud- den, spreading rapidly or widely. 1. swift on glare ice. 2. standing on ice seen from afar. DAKOTA ~ ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 3. a snag frozen in with much ice. 4. the shock of putting ice on the body. 5. the shock of bad news. Ac iba éal-a’-ki-hayn,adv. said of the ice when it first became firm. éa-hdi’, n. charcoal; gunpowder. éa-ldi’-o-pi-ye, ». 4@ powder- magazine. éa-hdi’-o-zu-ha, n. a powder- flask, powder-horn éa-hdi’-ti-pi, ». apowder-house. Géa-hdo’-zu-ha, ». @ powder- horn or flask. See éalidiozuha. éah-i’-éa-z0, n. T. skates. éa-hli’, x. TZ. gunpowder. Sameas - éahidi. éa-ho’-ta, ». ashes. éa-hta’-mna, adj. pork, strong smelling. éah-to’-wa-ta, adj. transparent, as newly formedice. T., éaliowata. éah-wo’-tin, ». thecracking of ice by reason of the cold. See otin. éa’-i-a, v.(Geyaandia) to talk cry- img—Cawaia. éa’-i-a-a, v. red. of Gaia. éa-ka’, n. the palate, roof of the mouth, gills—miéaka. éa-ka’-ka, n. a liar; 1. q. tuwe itonsni kin. T., éakala. éa-ki’-éi-pa, v of éapa; to stab Jor one. éa-ki’-pa,v. pos. of éapd; to stab one’s own—Cawakipa. éa-ki’-yu-hu-ge, n (éaka and a fish-hook. rusty, as old iyuhuge) éa-do’-ta-he-dan — éan-Zan’-ye-éa. éa ksuw’, n. éa-k$in’, v. See aéakgin. éam, cont. of éapa. éa-mni, n. bare or smooth ice. to step, bend the leg. See iéam. a sprout, a germ or bud: Gamni uya, to sprout. “éa-na’, n. the groin, inside of the thigh, the gland in the groin. éan-ha’-ha-day, adj. (¢éante and hahadan) ywick-tempered—éanma- hahadan. éan-ha’-ha-ka, adj. quick-tem- pered, easily excited—éanmahahaka. éan-ha’-ha-ya, v.a_ torrritate— éanhahawaya. éan-ha’-ha-ya, adv. éan-ha’-ha-ye-dan, adv. an excited state, irritably. éan-i’-yu-tan-yan, n. (éante and iyutanyan) temptation. éan-ki/-ya,v. cont. of éantekiya. éan-psag’-ya, v. a. (éante and psaka) to make sad, to grieve one— éanpsagwaya. éan-psag’-ya, adv. hearted manner. éan-psa’-ke-éa, adv. _ broken- hearted, without control over one’s self. éan-skem’-ya, ». a. (¢ante and skepa) to make the heart melt or pass away ; to disappoint—éanskem- waya. éan-skem’-ya, adv. pointed manner. éan-ske’-pa, adj. (éante and skepa) disappointed, angry, troub- led—éanmaskepa. ; irritably. in in a broken- in a disap- 85 éan-Sin’, cont. of éante Siéa. T., éangil. éan-Sin’-ya, v.a. to make sad— éansinwaya. T., éangilya. éan-Sin’-ya, adv. sadly, sorrow- Sully. T., éansilya. éan-Sin’-ya-ken, adv. sorrow- Fully. éan-tins’-ya, v. a. to embolden or excourage one—éantinswaya. €an-tin’-za, v. n. (éante and tinza) to be of gogd courage— éanmatinza. éan-wan’-ka, n. (éante and wan- ka) acoward. T., éanlwayka. éan-wan’-ka, v.n. to be a couw- avrd—éanwanmaka and éanma- wanka, ¢anwannika, éanwanuy- kapi. éan-wan’-ka-ka, v. red. of éanwayka. éan-wan’-ka-pi, ». cowardice. éan-wa’-Ste, v. n. to be happy, contented. T., éanlwaste. éan-za’-ni, v.n. (Gante and zani) to be well in heart, to be tranquil or of good cheer—éanmazani. éan-ze’,v.n. to be troubled, to have a load on the heart—éanmaze: éanze hingla, T. to become angry. éan-ze’-ka, adj. troubled—éan- mazeka. éan-ze’-ya, v. a. to trouble, to make angry—éanzewaya. éan-ze’-ya, adv. angrily. éan-zan’-ya, adv. (Gante and zata) undecidedly, hesitatingly. éan-zan’-ye-éa, v. a. to make 86 undecided, make hesitate—Ganzan- | wayeéa. éan-Za’-te, adj. or v. n. (éante and zata) heart forked ; hesitating— éanmazate. Gay, n. a tree, trees; wood. Gay, 2. This is always used after the numeral ad- jective, as nonpa éay, yamni éay, In this way it is distinguished a night or day. ete. from the preceding word. not this meaning of the word have grown out of the fact, that the In- dians when traveling calculate to reach wood at night? Th., when: 1. q. Ga. 1. éay, adv. is éaynnahay. San’-a-di-pi, ”. tay’-a-kan-yo-tayn-ka, something to sit on, a chav, a stool. T., Gayakay yaykapi. an’-a-kan-yo-tan-ka-pi- See Ganiyadipi. n. On On hay-ska, n. any long thing to sit on, a bench, a form. bay’-a-ki-ta, adv. much brush, many trees down. a bier ~ fan-a-ki’-yu-ha-pi, ». for the dead. See éaywidihupa, said to be the better form. Gay’-a-ma-ni-pi, #. ladder. See Ganiyamanipi, the bet- T., Gayalipi. éayn-an’, adv. See éannan. éay ba’-kpa, wu. (éay and bakpa) a shingle; Gaybakpapi, shingles. stairs, a ter form. éan-ba’-sde-éa, v. a (Gan and basdeéa) ie éayn wasleéa. to saw lengthwise. May | DAKUITA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. éan-ba’ sde-éa-pi, n. wood | sawed lengthwise; plank, boards ; sawing ; making boards. éayn-ba’-sde=sde-Ga, va. to saw boards, saw lengthwise of the wood often—Caybaunsdesdeéapi. . éayn-ba’-sde-sde-éa-ti-pl, ux. T., éaywasleéatipi. to shake, tremble, a saw-mill. Geli) = (Ohi) Ch 72: have the ague—maéayéan, nicayéay, uy Gan éay pi. jan-Gan’-ki-ya, v. a. to make “tremble or shake—éay Gan wakiya. the ague, trem- ~ éan-Gayn’-pl, %. bling. an-Gayn’-se, adv. hastily, quickly. éayn-Gay’-ya, v. a. tomake tremble or shake; to hastenone—éayn ay way a. San-éay’-yayn, adv. tremblingly. fay’-Ge-&a, mu. (Gay and Gega) a skin stretched over a hoop, a drum: é ~ A danéega éanéega apa, to drum ; kabu, fo drum. an-de’, v. a. to get wood, get fire- wood—éaywade. Quite likely this is compounded of éay and ode, to | é ° hunt wood. éay-de’-pi, n. getting fire-wood ; cutting up wood for a fire. éay-di’, n. tobacco: Gandi unpa, to smoke tobacco—éayndi uymunpa; éandi yaskiéa, to chew tobacco. T., éanli; éanli yata, to chew tobacco. éay-di’-a-ba-kpayn, mn (éandi and abakpay) «@ board to cut to- bacco on. T., Ganliawakpay. éayn-di.-a-ba-tpay, . Sameas éan diabakpan. éan-Za’-te—éay-hu’-ta. éan-di’-yu-hmuy, v._ to twist tobacco, to make tobacco into twists ; to make cigars. Th. Gaydiyu- kmuy. Cl- f., éan-di’-yu-hmuyn-pi,: » gars. Th, Gaydiyukmunpi; éanliyugmuypi. éay’-do-way-ki-ya, and dowankiya) strument, as the violin. v. (éan to play on an in- éay’-do-way-ki-ya-pi, ~ @ musical box; the organ. T., éanlo- wankiyapi. éan-do’-zu-ha, mn. (éandi and ozuha) a tobacco-pouch. éan-du’-hu-pa, » «a Dakota pipe, a pipe of any kind to smoke with. éayn-du’-hu-pa-pa-hu, m. the bowl of a pipe, usually made of red pipe-stone by the Dakotas. éayn-du’-hu-pa-suyn-ta, pipe-stem; also, the name of a kind a of ash, much used for making pipe- | stems. T., Gaynoynpasuyta. éayn-ha’, n. (Gay andha) _ tree-skin, 1. e., bark.. éayn’-hay-pa, x. (Gay and hanpa) shoes; lit., wooden moccasins. Per- haps the Dakotas at first thought that shoes were made of wood. éayn’-hay-pa-hay-ska, m long sk shoes, i. e., boots. T., éanhanpa igkahu yukay. éay-hay’-pi, ». (éay and hanpi) sugar ; lit., tree-sap. éayn-hay’-pi-mdu, x. sugar. T., éayhaypiblu. powdered 87 éay-hay’-pi-mi-ui, sugar- water, sap. éay-hay’-pi-Sa-Sa, n. candy. éayn-hay’-pi-ta-sa-ka, n. cake sugar. éay-han’-pi-ti-kti-éa, n mo- lasses. éay-ha’-say, vn. (éanha and say) the sugar maple or rock maple; so called from its bark being whitish. Also, the white birch. éan -ha’-ga, cinnamon-bark. éan-hda’-ka, n. without underbrush. éayn-hde’-hde, x. one here and there. v. (éayha and Sa) large trees alone, T., Cayglaka. scattering trees, T., cayglegle. éan-hde’-hde-ka, x. _ trees that stand here and there. sayn-hde’-ska, wheel. nN @ hoop, a éay-hde’-ska, ad). lke. éayn-hde’-ska-ku-te, v. round, wheel- T., éaygleska. to play at shooting through a hoop while it is rolling. éan-hdw-kay, v. pos. of yukay; to shake off; said of snow falling from trees. éayn-hmuyn’-za, the name of a small bush bearing little three-lobed red berries. \éan-ho’-ta-dayn, a@ swing. See hotadan. éay-ho’-ta-pi-sko, . a swing. tay -hun’, n. the sturgeon, a kind of fish. -éayn-hu’-ta, a stump. 88 éayn-ha’-ha-ke, n. buffalo’s hump. éan-ha’-ha-ke-ton, vn. humped, having a hump. éay-lha’-ha-ya, adv. brushy. éan-ha’-ka, n. (éan and laka) a brush, a bush. éanh-éan’-ga, v. n. a vertebra, a to be to crunch or make a noise in chewing anything hard, as corn. éan-hdo’-hu, x” weeds, pig-weed, any large weed. T., éanhlogu éay-hdo’-ka, mn. (éay and hdoka) a hollow tree or log. T., éanhlogeéa. éan-he’-ta-zu, v. (éan and he- tazu) to put wood ashore from a boat. See hetazu. éan-hi’-ya, v. a. to disappoint one, either in a good or bad sense; to lead on or tempt one, as the pres- ence of a wild animal leads one to desire to kill it—éanhiwaya, éan- himayan. éan-hlo’-ga, n. sunflowers. éayn-ho’-tka, m. bush: éanhotka hu. éan-ho’-tka, adj. frosty, covered with frost. éayn-lipan’, n. the coot or water-hen. éan-hpi’ and éan’-hpi, » a war-club, tomahawk. éan-hu’-na-ptay, m. (éan and hunaptan) the side of a hill covered with trees. éan’-i-ba-kse, n. (Gan and baksa) a saw, hand or cross-cut saw. See Gybakse. T., éaniwakse. T. hollow stalks, a kind of small DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. éan’-i-éa-kayn, m. (éan and ka- kan) an adee, a broad-ax, any in- strument used in hewing or adzing. éan’-i-éa-sde-ée, n. (Gan and kasdeéa) something to split wood with, a wedge. éan’-i-Ga-zi-pe, x. (Gay and ka- zipa) «a drawing-knife; a plane. See éanwiéazipe. éan-i’-¢i-pa-we-ga, nm. across. éayn’-i-éo-ge, n. adrift-wood. éayn’-in-kpa, mn. the ends of branches, buds. See éinkpa. éay’-in-tpa, ». buds. Same as éaninkpa. éan’-i-pa-be, m. (éan and paman) a wood-rasp. T., Ganipame. éayn’-i-pa-kin-za, mn. (éan and pakinza) a fiddle éayn-V-ya-li-pi,» T. aladder; stairs. éan’-i-ya-ma-ni-pi, x. (éan and amani) pieces of wood to walk on, a ladder, stairs or steps, a bridge. éan’-i-yu-be, m. (éan and yu- man) awood-rasp. See éayipabe. éan-i’-yu-hlo-ka, » T. a auger, gumlet. éay’-i-y u-mni, n. (Gay and yumni) ‘an auger; a gimlet. See éinyu- mni 17, éaniyuhomni. éay’-i-yu-sdo-he, n. (éan and yusdohan) a sled, a sleigh. See éaywiyusdohe, T., éaywoslohan. éan--yu-ski-ta-wo-hna- ka-pi, » T. a basket. éayn’-i-yu-ta-pi, n. wood. a cord of éan-lia’-ha-ke—éan-kpe’. éayn’-i-yu-te, n. (¢ay and iyuta) a measure for wood, a square or rule. €an-i’-yu-wi, n. curly wood, a vine. See Ganwiyuwi. éan-ka’, n. a fire-steel. éan-ka’-ga, n. a log, any large ptece of wood on the ground. éan-ka’-gi-éa, mn. — touchwood, spunk, éan-ka’/-hu, ». (éanka and hu) the spine or backbone, the vertebre. éan-kalh’-on-pa, v.a (éankaga and onpa) to lay or place logs to walk on, to bridge. éan-kal’-on-pa-pi, ». logs laid to walk on, a bridge: inyan éankahonpapi, a stone bridge. éan-ka’-hpa-lpa, n._ shingles; 1. g. Ganbakpa. éan’-ka-i-de, v. to_make wood blaze by rubbing: of éayn and kaide. éan’-ka-i-de-pi, . matches. éan-ka’-kiyn-za, v. n. and creak, as trees in the wind. éayn-ka’-sun-ta, n. (éanka and suyta) thespinal marrow. T., éay- kaslute. éayn-ka’-Ska, v. (Gan and kagka) to bind wood together ; to inclose with wood, to fortify—éanwakaska; éan- kaska yanka, to be fortified. T., Gay- iyakaska. éayn-ka’-Ska-pi, » a fence, a fortification. See éonkaske.. éan-ka’-Sko-kpa, mn. (éan and kaskokpa) wood hewed out, a trough. éan-ka’-Sko-tpa, ». Same as éankagkokpa. : to swing | 89 éan’-ka-wa-Gi-pi, m. (éan and kawaci) a top. éan’-ka-zi-pa, »v. plane wood. éan-ka’-zi-pe, mn. (éan and ka- Zipa) 4@ carpenter. éay-ke’, adv. or adverbial conjunc- tion used by Ihanktonway and Ti- tonway; because; therefore, 7. q., nakaesg: osni éanke wahi ni, J came not because it was cold, J. P. W.; andso; and then; hence, there- fore: sometimes it is equivalent to nakaeg, sometimes to heon, and sometimes to hehan; the idea of time is often involved as well as of cause. It connects two complete sentences, and makes one subordi- nate to the other. T. L. R. éay-ke’-da-ka, adv. therefore: waniyetu éankedaka osni, ét is win- ter, thereforeitiscold. T., Gankelaka. éayn-ko’-pa, n._ T. the back, as of to shave or a book. éayn-ko’-ye, n._ the parts along the back. T., éaynkohayn. éan-ko’-ye-sin, xn. the back and sides. éayn-ko’-zu-ha, ». (éanka and ozuha) a tobacco-pouch or bag, so called because they carry in it their flint and steel; a medicine-bag. éayn-kpe’,. the tibia; the bone m the hind leg of animals below the knee ; éankpe huwakipe, the fibula. Ih., the knee-pan, the knees: atkuku Gankpe akan iyotanka, he sits on has father’s knees. the fat along 90 jan-kpe’-éa-ka, n. one who ts furious; 7. q. tuwe ohitii¢ida kin. éayn-ksi’, vn. to be angry, irrita- ted—éay waksi. red. of éanksi. one who is Canelesis ksi. éayn-ksi’-ksi-ka, n. petulant. éay-ksi’-ksi-ya, adv. éanksiya. éay-ksi’-ksi-ze-éa, adj. petu- lant, irritable. éay-ksi’-ya, adv. petulant manner. éay-ksi’-ya-hay, adv. crossly. n. a road, way, path, angrily, m a éan-kw’, trail. éan-ku’-lu-za-hayn, x. railroad. See duzahay. éayn-ku’-ya, v. tomake for aroad, have for a road—éaykuwaya. éay-ku’-ye, xn. arow, as of corn, etc. . LE a éayn-ku’-ye-ton, v. to be m rows or furrows. éayn-ku’-ye-ton-ton, v. to make rows or furrows, as a plough— éankuyetonton aya. fan ku’-ye-ton-ton-yan, adv. in rows or furrows. Géay-ma’-ko-pa-za, n. wood, trees. ‘The sacred name. éay’-mi-ni-Ga-Z0, n. asawyer in the river. éay-mi/-ni-yu-ha, x awooden water-holder, a wooden buchet, water- bucket. éay-na’, 7. orthography. See Gana, the better red. of DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 4 fd éay’-na-hay, adv. when, at such time, as; wetu Gaynahay ahdi eéee, when it is spring, the geese return; 7. q., Giynahay. a war-club, 7. q. éanlipi; perhaps, a club broken off with the foot. éan-nan’, adv. out from the shore, in the middle of the river: paéannan, iyeya, to shove off a boat. éay-nan’-tki-ya, adv. out from the shore, towards the middle of a stream. | éayn-nan’-wa-pa, adv. | the shore, further out. éay-ni’-ki-ya, v. mn. See Gayniyan. éayn-ni’-yayn, v.n. to be angry— éaymaniyayn, Galyniniyay, Ganuyni- yanpi. — éayn-ni’-ye-ki-éi-ya-pi, v to be angry with one another. As a noun, anger, malice. éan-ni’-ye-ki-ya,v.a. to make maga |éan-na/-ksa, out from to be angry. angry—éayniy ewakiya. éayn-ni’-ye-ya, v.a._ tobe angry at, offended with—éayniyewaya, éanniyeyaya, Gayniyeuy yan pi, an- niyeéiya, Ganntyemayaya. éayn-ni’-ye-ya-pli, n. of anger; anger. éayn-noy’-pa, v. éan-no’-ma-slo-ye, pewter, zinc. éayn-num’, cont. of Gannuynpa; éan- num mani, to smoke as one walks. éay-nuy’-pa, v. n. (éandi and uypa) to sinoke tobacco: Géaynuy- an object See éaynunpa. n. Tt éayn-kpe’-éa-ka— éan-pa’-Sa-pa-wi. muypa, J smoke; Gaynunuypa, you _ smoke ; éannuykoypapi, we smoke. éay’-o-hna-hna-ka-pi, ».(éay ohna and hnaka) «a coffin. T, éaywognake éan-o’-hna-ka, x. (Gay and ohnaka) a trunk, bor. See éan- wohnaka fayn-o’-hlo-ka, nm T. a hollow tree. Gan-o’-i-ya-li-pi, » T. stairs in a house. ‘-ka-hpa-lpa, x. (éay and , Gay-o kalipa) chips. T., éayokpay. Ca y-O’-Na, 2. p. of the Yanktonais same as the Wazikute. Dakotas: the The story is that long ago, some young men practiced shooting at a pine tree; whence the name Wazikute. as they learned to hit the mark, they earned the name of Can-o-na, | Wood-hitters. éay-0’-pa-mna, %. ing up round a stump. ay-0’-pi-ye, . (Gay and opiye) a dressing-case, a work-box. See T., a trunk. the an unknown aii- sprouts grow- é bay woplye. ay-o’-ti-day, god of the woods é n. mal said to resemble a man, which the Dakotas worship; the monkey. -~ a round stick. an’-o-wan-éa-ya, wood all over, i. e., a forest éay-pa’, n. choke-cherries, of the genus prunus. T., éaypakakay. N. a family or clan | And Dakota | éay’-o-to-aZa, m. (Gay and toza) Qnv 5) éayn-pa-gmi-gma, n TT. See ‘ayy palmihma. |é¢an-pa’-gmi-yayn, %. Gs wagon. éay-pa’-hmi-hma, n. (éan and pahmihina) hicle. a cart, wagon, any ve- éay-pa-hmi-hma-hu-noy-pa, n. acart, two-wheeled carriage Gay-pa-hmi-hma hu-to-pa, nh. a wagon, a four-wheeled car- riage. éay-pa’-hu, n. choke-cherry bushes. éay-pa’-kin, v. (éay and pakin) to set up a@ stick in the ground to point the way one is going’ pakin. Gal) wa- T., wasabgle. the stick thus set up pointing the direction one has g« me. éay-pa’-kin, n. T., a tree bent over. éay -pa’- kin-za, v. (éay and pa- kinza) to play on the violin—éar- | wapakinza. éayn-pa’-kin-za-pi, ” a violin. |}éayn-pa’-kmi-kma,mn. Ih. See éaypahmihma. éay-pa’-kmi-yan, Ih a wagon. éay-pa’-ksa, n. (éay pa and ksa) a stump. the bunch of sprouts that grow at the root of a tree an-pa-mna, n. ? or stump. See Gayopamna. éay-pa’-nmi-nma, x. Mdewa. See éaypahmihma. éan-pa’-sa-pa-wi, “%. (can pa sana and wi) the moon when choke- cher: ies are black, August. 92 éayn-pa’-sla-ta, v. T. to set posts. éan-pa’-sla-te, m T.a post. éayn-pe’-Ska, adv. on the knees: éanpeska makehdeyainazin, to stand on one’s knees, i. e., to kneel. éan-ptel’, adv. well, very well: éanpteli sdonya, to know a thing well; Ganpteli anagoptan. éayn-pteli’-ya, adv. well. éan-sa’-ka-dan, m. (éan and saka) a switch, a twig,.a rod. éayn-san’, ». apillory; a pole. éan-sayn’-se, adv. quickly, haste. See éanéanse. éan-ska’, n._ the mulberry tree. éayns-mna’, adj. unpleasant to the taste, as lean meat, 7. g. mazamna seceéa. éan-su’, n. (Gan and su) nuts, hickory-wood. éayn-su-hu, »._ the hickory-tree, the walnut of New England; Carya alba. éan’-su-sbe-éa, n. (éan and su- sbeéa) a wooden cross. See su- sbeéa. T., éankai¢iyopteya. éan-Sa’-Sa, n_ the bark which the Dakotas mix with their tobacco for smoking. This they take from two or three bushes, one a species of dogwood and the others species of willow. éayn-Sa’-Sa-hin-éa-ke, » a species of cornus or dogwood, the bark of which is considered the best for smoking. €an-Sin’, adj. cont. of éantesica. im hickory- DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. éan-Ssin’-ya, adv. sorrowfully. éay-$in’, n. (éay and Sin) the gum or resin that oozes from trees, pitch- plaster; the pitch pine-tree, from which the gum oozes. éayn-Sin’-éGa-hpu, ~ a small species of bird. : éan-Sin’-Sin-na, nm a plant from which gum oozes when it is broken off; perhaps a species of camomile. T., éansinsinla. éan-Ska’, n. a species of hawk. éan-Ska’-wayn-mdi-dan,n a species of kite or eagle. éayn-Ske’-du-ta, x. T., Skeluta. éan-Sko’-kpa, ». T. awagon-bed. éayn-Su’-Ska, m. (éay and Suska) the red bird. the box-elder, Acer negundo. See taSkadan. éayt-a’-hde, v. a. (éante and ahde) fo desire, wish for, set. the heart upon; especially, to set the heart on for evil, determine evil against one—Gantawahde, éanta- yahde, Gantaunhdepi, éantaéihde. éant-a’-hde-pi, n. a determin- ing evil against. T., éantaglepi. éant-a’-hde-ya, v. a. . to cause to set the heart against—éantahde- waya. T., éantagleya. Gan-te’, n. the heart of men and animals; the seat of the affections: éante yukan, to have a heart, to be kindly disposed; Gante waniéa, to have no heart; miéante, my heart: also the eye of corn, the germinating part of seeds. éan-pa’-sla-ta—éan Gan-te’-a-sni, v. n. to recover | Srom anger or sorrow—éaynteamasni. €an-te’-a-sni-yayn, v. 4. to | cause to recover from sorrow—éay- | teasniwaya. Gan-te’-en-a-i, v. to take to heart, be displeased—éanteenawai. éan-te’-en-yu-za, v. to have or hold in the heart, to esteem—éay- teenmduza. éayn-te’-ha-ha-dan, adj. quick- tempered—Cantemahahadan. See éanhahadan. éan-te’-ha-ha-ye-dan, ad). quick-tempered, irascible. T., Gan- | tehahayela. éan-te’-hni-yan-yayn,v.n. to be disturbed, or distressed, as when one’s food hurts him—éaytemalini- yanyan. ; éayn-te’-i-ki-éuy, v. to sustain oneself, have command over oneself ; to be resolute; %. g. Sagi¢iya—éan- teiwe¢cun. éan-te’-i-ki-¢un-yan, resolutely, restraining one’s self. éan-te’-ka-ze, v. n. to be dis- tressed, as when one is thirsty while eating—Cantemakaze. éan-te’-ki-éi-éi-ya-pi, n. loving each other. See éantekiya. éan-te’-ki-éuyn, v. See Gantei- kiéuy. éan-te’-ki-ya, v.a. to love,have | an interest in or affection for, which | prompts to benevolent acts—éan- tewakiya, Ganteyakiya, éanteunki- yapi, Ganteci¢iya, Gantemayakiya. — adw. -te’-so-so-pi-se-éa. 93 éay-te’-ki-ya-pi, m. love, be- nevolence ; one loved. |éan-te’-ki-yu-za, v.a. to hold in the heart for good or ill; to have an opinion of, whether good or bad: tanyan cantewakiyuza, I hold him in my heart for good. éayn-te’-o-ki-éu-ni-Ga, wv. n. to be offended; 7. g. éanteptanyan: éanteowe¢éuniéa, I am angry at. éan-te’-o-ki-éu-nin, cont. of éanteokiéuniéa. T., éanteokiéunil. éan-te’-o-ki-gu-nin-ya, v.a. to offend, make angry by opposition— éanteokiéuninwaya. éan-te’-on-Si-ka, ad. spirited—éayteonmasika, éan-te’-o-yu-ze, n. inclination, intention. See éanteoze. éan-te’-o-ze,n. the way the heart is affected, mind, thought, purpose— miéaynteoze. éan-te’-o-ze-ya, adv. with the whole heart. T., éanteoyusya. éayn-te’-ptan-yan, v. n. to be angry, be m a passion—éantema- ptanyay, éanteniptanyan. éay-te’-ptan-yan, adj. angry. From this comes woéanteptanye, ~ low- anger, wrath, éayn-te’-ptan-ye-ya, v.a. to make angry, to provoke—éanyteptay- yewaya. éan-te’-ske-pa, vw. n. to have the heart pass away; to be surfeited, sick. See éanskepa. éan-te’-so-so-pi-se-éa, v. n. to be terrified, miserable, have the 94. heart cut into. strings as it were— éantemasosopiseéa. See soso. Gan-te’-su-ta, w. heart; to be brave, not cowardly— éayntemasuta. éGan-te’-§1-éa, v. to be sad, sorrowful—éantemasi¢a, Gantenisi- éa, Ganteunsiéapi. éan-te’-si-éa-ya, adv. sorrowfully. éGan-te’-Sin-ya, 2. @, sad, sadden—éantesinwaya. éan-te’-Sin-ya, adv. fully. T., Gantesilya. éan-te’-Sin-ya-ken, adv. sadly, éan-te’-tins-ya, v.a. tostrengthen nN. nN. sadly, to make SOVTOW- the heart, encourage—éaytetinswaya. éan-te’-tins-ya, courage- ously. éayn-te’-tin-za, v.n to be firm of heart, courageous—Caytematinza. éayn-te’-wa-ni-éa, v. to be heartless, unprincipled, wicked—éaytemaniéa. éayn-te’-wa-Ste, v.n. tobe glad, cheerful, joyful—éantemawaste. éan-te’-wa-ste-ya, vw. make glad, waya éan-te’-wa-Sste-ya, adv. fully, cheerfully. éayn-te’-ya-Si-éa, v.a. to make sad by talking to, to dishearten—éay- temdasiéa. adv. n. mean, Nn. lo gladden—éantewaste- joy- éan-te’-ya-Sni-Sni-za, v. T. to have a tickling im the throat. éan-te’-ya-tins, cont. of Gante- yatinza. n. to be firm of DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. éan-te’-ya-tin-za, wv. to cheer up by words; to comfort, strengthen a. éantemdatinza. éan-te’-ya-wa-ste, v. @. make happy by words—éaytemda- to waste. éan-te’-ya-zayn, v.n. T. to be heart-sick ; to be very hungry. éan-te’-yu-kan, v.n. to have a heart, be benevolent kan, éanteniyukan. éan-te’-yu-za, v. éantemay u- n. to think, form an opinion—éaytemduza: to- key éGanteduza he, what is your opinion ? ; éant-’-éa-spe-ya, v. a to satisfy the desires of the heart, whether good or bad; to gratify one’s desires—éaytiGaspewaya. T., éantigaypteya. éant-’-he-ya, v. a. to set the heart upon, to desire very much, covet Gaytihewaya, Gantiheyaya, éantiheuy yanpi. Gant-in’-yuyn, adv. éant-i’-ya-hde, vn. voluntarily. fo be angry, meditate evil—éantiyamahde. T., éantiyagle. éant-i’-ya-hde-pi, x. malice, anger. See woéaytiyahde. Gant-i’-ya-hde-ya, v.a. to be angry at; to make angry—éaytiya- hdewaya. éant-i’-ya-hde-ya, adv. an- grily. éant-i’-yo-zi, v. n. to get over one’s anger—é€artiyomazi. to be éant-ka’-spe-ya, v. n. éan-te’-su-ta—éay-wi’-pa-snon. provoked, be emulous ; to relieve one’s | Gayt-o’-Zu-ha, n: self, gratify one’s desires—éantka- spewaya. See éantiéaspeya. éant-ki’-ya, v. See éantekiya. éant-o’-éu-ni-éa, v.n. to beirri- See éanteokiéuniéa. éant-o’-Gu-nin-ya, v. a to tated, angry make ashamed or angry—Ganytocu- ninwaya. éant-o’-gan, n. Gant-0’-ge, n. the pericardium. éaynt-0’-fin, n. the pericardium. (éante and oge) the pericardiun. éaynt-o’-hnag-ya, v.a. to cause to place in the heart—éaytohnag- waya. T., Gantognagya. éant-o’-hnag-ya, adv. loving manner. éaynt-o’-hna-ka, v.a. (éante and im a ohnaka) to place in the affections, to love—éaytowahnaka, Gaytouy- hnakapi. éant-o’-hna-ka-pi, » love. éant-o’-ki-hna-ka, v. pos. of éaytohnaka; to place in one’s heart— éantowakilinaka. éant-o’-kpa-ni, v.a. (ante and okpani) fo desire, long for any- thing—éaytowakpani, éaxytoun kpa- uipi. éant-o’-kpa-ni-yan, v. a. to cause to long for—Caytokpaniwaya. éaynt-o’-kpa-ni-yay, adv. long- ing for. éaynt-0’-tpa-ni, v. éaytokpani. éant-o’-tpa-ni-yan, adv. long- ing for. Same as 95 T. a tobacco bag. ~ fan-uy’-kée-mna, mn. the root of the honeysuckle. 6an-un’-pa, v.n. ~ to smoke tobacco. See éaynuypa. ayn-wa-kin, n. JT. éan-wan’-ka, adj. cowardly. On a saddle. weak-hearted, See éanwaynka. éan-wan’-ka-la, adj. ardly. an-wan’-zi-la-wa-ta,n. T. a log canoe. T. cow- On €an-wa’-pa, %. branches. leaves, small 7 Sayn-wa’-po-Sbe, mn. thick leaves or foliage, full leaf, said of the woods after the leaves come to their growth and until they fall off. T., Gaywapewohesma. éGay-wap’-ton-wi, nv. the moon in which the leaves are green, answer- ing to May towl Some say éaywapa- T., 6aywapenableéawi Gay-wa’-ta, n. alogcanoe; askiff. 6an-wa’-ta-tan-ka, n. a boat or barge. éan-wi’-Ga-zi-pe, n. a draw- ing-knife. éayn-wi’-Gi-hu-pa, n._ sticks to carry a dead person on, a bier. T, éanwiéakiyuha. éayn-wi-du-du-ta, ». wood with which red or scarlet is dyed, logwood. T., éanwilulye. éay-wi'-du-ta, . logwood. 6an-wi/-pa-snoy, ” a spit or stick to roast meat on. 96 éan-wi/-sku-ye, m. a sweet- smelling shrub ; the honeysuckle. éan-wi'-ta, n. a little grove or island of trees. éan-wi’-ya-pe, x. (éan and iya- pe) agrape vine; any twining vine. T., Ganwiyape: also grapes. éan-wi’-ya-wa, ». T. a count- ing stick. éan-wi’-yu-sdo-he, ». a sleigh or sled of any kind; sometimes a wagon. T., éaywiyuslohan. éan-wr-yu-te, ~ a wood meas- ~ urer, a cord stick. éan-wi’-yu-wi, %. 1. €. @ vine. éan-wo’-hna-ka, n. box. T., Gaywognaka. éan-wo0’-ka-zZi-pe, n. shavings. éay-wo’-sdo-he, n. asled. T.,, éanwoslohan. éan-yag’, cont. of éanyaka: éan- yag’ yanka, to be groaning in pain: éanyag ayanpa, to groan all might untd the morning—Canyag ama- curled wood, a_ trunk, yanpa. éan-ya’-ka, v.n. tobe heart sick, to groan. T., éanblaka, éanlaka, éanunyakapi; éanyaka yanka, to be groaning. éan-ze’, v.n. tobe incensed, angry. éan-zZe’-ka, adj._ T. angry. éan-ze’-ya, v.a. to make angry. See éanzeya. éan-zi’, n. yellow wood, i. e. sumac. éan-za’-ta, nv. a forked stick, a hay-fork. éa-0’-ki-ta, vm. T. to sob. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. \éa’-pa, n. the beaver. Ga&pa wa- kpa, Beaver Creek. éa-p’a’, v. a. to thrust into, as a knife—é¢awap’a. \éa-pong’-i-éu-wa, x. (Gaponka and kuwa) a mosquito-bar. T., éapongwokeya. éa-poyn’-ka, m. the mosquito, mos- quitoes. éa-pta’-he-za, m. (Gapa ta and haza) the black currant, Ribes floridum. See taptaheza. éa-pu’-ta, n. alder-berries. éa-pu’-ta-hu, mn. the alnus or alder-tree. éa-ske’, n. thename of the first-born child, if a son—éamaske, éaniske. éa-ske’, v. T. to take by mistake, as in supposing a thing was intended for him, when it was meant for another—¢éawaske. éa-smu’, x. sand; i. g. wiyaka. éa-smu’-smu, red. of éasmu; sandy, much sand. éas-ki’-toyn, v. pos. of Gaston; to give a name to one’s own—CaSwa- kiton. éaS-ton’, v.a. to name, giwe a name to—éaswaton, éaSyaton, éasuntonpi. éas-ton’-pi, part. named. éa’-ta, n. hard ashes, cinders. éa-tan’, m. the name of the fourth child, if a son—éamatay, éanitan. éa-tka’, n._ the left hand: miéatka and maéatka, my left hand ; niéatka, thy left hand. éa-tka’, adj. tka, éanitka. left-handed — éama- éan-wi'-sku- éa-tka’-tan-han, ad. left hand—miéatkatay hay. at the Ga-tkw, n. the back part of a tent or house, the part opposite the door ; the place of honor. Ga-tkun’, adv. at the back of a house or tent: éatkun iyaya wo, go to the back part of the house. T., éatkul. Géa-tku’-ta, adv. attheback of the tent. } éa-tku’-tan-han, ad. back part of a tent. Ga-Ze’, m a name; maéaze, my name. éa-ze’-hdan, cont. of éazehdata; im the name of one’s own. T., éaze- glal. éa-ze’-hda-ta, v. pos. of éaze- yata; to call one’s own by name— éazewahdata. éa-zZe’-i-hda-ta, v. reflex. to speak one’s own name—€azemihdata. éa-ze’-ka-ga, v. T. to name, make a name for. éa-Ze’-ki-ya-ta, v. to mention or speak of anything to one—éaze- wakiyata, éazeCi¢iyata. éa-2ze’-yan, cont. of éazeyata; in the name of. éa-Ze’-ya-ta, v. a. (aze and yata) to call by name, speak the name of a person or thing, mention by name— éazemdata, éazedata, Gazeunyatapi; éazemayadata, thou speakest my name. ée, aparticle. It is commonly used at the end of a sentence or para- yOoL. Vu——7 at the y e— Ge’-ga. 97 graph, when a general truth is ex- pressed, or a common course of action mentioned; also, when ref- erence is made to what is past, especially in quoting the words of - another or one’s own. See Ga and éee. JT. interrogative for i, which see. ée, n. the penis—maée, niée. ée-a’-kton, or 6e-ag’-ton, v. T. to make a bridge—éeagwaton. ée-a’-kton-pi, ». abridge. See éeyaka. ée-blo’-hu, x. T. the collar bone. ée-Ga’, n. the thigh; the cock of a gun; mazakay Geéa, the breech of a gun. €e-éa’-kan-tan-ka, n. the fem- oral artery. ée-éa’-o-wa-gle, n. mur bone, the hip-joint. ée-é0’-ktay-ktan, adj. bandy- legged. ée-éun’-te, n. the thigh-bone, fe- mur. ée-éunt’-o-Stan, n. the neck or head of the femur, the articulation of T. the fe- the femur. T., éetuntostan. ée-di’, x. areed-like grass with long joints. ée-di’-éo0-tan-ka, xn. kind of reed. ée-di/-hu, x. the reed stalk. ée-e’, a particle. For its definition, see Ge. éeg, cont. of Geka. See éegya. éeg’-ya, adv. of éeka; stumblingly. ée’-ga, n. a kettle, pot; a pail, bucket. a large 98 ée’-ga-hu-ha-ton-na, 2. iron kettle with feet. ée’-ga-i-ha, n. the ld or cover Sor a kettle or bucket. ée’-ga-i-hu-pa-han-Ska, % a frying-pan ; long-handled kettle. ée’-ga-i-hu-pa-ton, m a ket- tle, or bucket with a bail. T., éega- ikanton. ée’-ga-i-pSun-ka-dan, n a sauce-pan; a kettle with a small mouth. : ée-gan’-stin-na, m. (éega and Gistinna) a small kettle or bucket. T., éegiséila. ée’-ga-pSuyn-ka-dan, sauce-pan. ée’-ga-ska, n. awhite tin kettle. ée-ga’-te-zi-ton-na,m a tea- kettle, any kettle that bulges in the middle. ée-gin’-stin-na, n. stinna. T., éegiséila. ée-gu’-gu, vn. to fry, as meat. n. See Gegan- ée-gu’-gu-ya, v.a. to fry meat— éeguguwaya. ée-hbe’-éa, n. akindof nuts which the Dakotas take from the deposits made by ground-squirrels or mice. A very small root, in size and shape resembling a pea, collected by mice and eaten by the Dakotas. ée-hnag’, cont. of éehnake ée-hnag’-ki-toyn, v. to put on or wear a breech-cloth. ée-hna’-ke, n. a breech-cloth, a piece of cloth worn around the an | loins by Dakotamen. T., éegnake. | DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ée-hna’-ke-ki-toy, v. to put on and wear a breech-cloth—éehna- kewakiton. T., éegnakekiton. ée-hu’-pa, n._ the under jaw. ée-hu’-pa-hda-hda, v.n. to chatter, as the teeth on account of cold—éehupawahdahda. T., Gehu- paglagla. Geli, cont. of éega; Geli sapa, a black kettle; éeh ska, a white kettle. éeh and eéeh, adv. times: nonpa éeh nonpa, twice two. éeh-hu’-ha-ton, m. ing legs. éeh-i’-kayn, » T. a kettle-bail. éeh-in’ andeGehin, adv. just so much, that alone: he éehin mduha, I have that alone. T., eéelahéin. éel-na’-gi, n. (éega and nagi) soot; dead coals. a kettle hav- éeh-o’-ki-hde-ton, » a ket- tle, such as a tea-kettle. T., éeho- kiyetoy. ée-hpi, » flesh, muscular fiber— miéelipi. éeh-pSuy’-ka, » Ta pail small at the top and large at the bottom. éeh-po’,n. the steam of a kettle. éeh-uyn’, v. See éehunka. éeh-uy’-ka, v.n._ to be the object of anger—éehiwauyka. éeh-wo’-ho-ta, n. kettle. ée’-ka, v.n. to stagger—maéeka. ée-kéeg, cont. of éekéeka. éGe-kéeg’-ya, adv. staggeringly, reeling: éekéegya mani. ée-kée’-ka, v.n._ to stagger, reel. T. a low, wide ée’- ée-ki’-éa-ti, v. of éeti; tomakea Jive for one—Cewelati, Geyeéati. ée-ki’-éi-ti, v. of Geti; to make a jive for one—CeweFiti, Geyeciti, ée- upkiéitipi. ée’-ki-éi-ya, v. of éekiya; to pray or supplicate for another—ée- weciya, Geyediya, Geunki¢iyapi; éemiyeciya, thou prayest for me. ée-ki’-ti-pi, ~ a feast, of which virgins and men who have not known women are said to partake; 2. q. wimna §ni. ée’-ki-ya, v. of Geya; fo pray to, beseech, entreat—éewakiya, Geya- kiya, Geunkiyapi, éedi¢iya; éeun- nidiyapi, we pray you. ée-kpa’, n. the navel; atwin: ée- kpapi, tewins—maéekpa. éem, cont. of éepa. T., ceb. éem-ée’-pa, adj. red. of éepa; Sat. éem-ki’-ya, v.a. pos. of Gemya; to fatten one’s own—éemwakiya, éemunkiyapi. éem-ya’, v.a. éemwaya. éem-ya’, adv. fatly; liberally. éem-ya’-pi, part. fatted. Gen, adv. about, nearly: wikéemna éen, about ten. T., éel. ée-om’, cont. of Geonpa. ée-o0n’-pa, v. a. to make fat, fatten— T., éeob. to roast, as corn ga-hu-ha-ton-na—ée on the cob, or as pctatoes in the | ashes—Gewaonpa. ée’-pa, adj. unéepapi. ée’-pan-$i, mn. Th., i. q., iGepan. See Geuypa. fat—maéepa, nicGepa, -to’-we-day. 99 ée-pée’-pa, adj. See also éeméepa. ée-sdi’, n. red. of Gepa. the dung of man or an- imals. T., éesli; 7. q. tunkée. ée-sdi’, v. n. to dung—éewasdi, éeyasdi. ée-sdi’-o-Sa-ka,v.n._ tobe foul, as a gun or pipe-stem. T., éesli- ogaka. ée-sli’-Slo-Slo, vu.n. T. to have diarrhea. : ée8, con. although. Same as kes. ée-Ska’, n. the part of the breast near the collar-bone. ée-Ski’-Ga-te, n. the collar-bone, clavicle. T., éeblohu ée-Ski’-kay, mn. (éeSka and ikay) Ih. a button. ée-SkiV-yu-tayn, x. ers; 1. q., Sina kan. ée-Sko’-hdo-ka, mu. the hollow place in the throat by the collar-bone. ée-Spu’, n. a wart, a scab: hoée- Spu, fish-scales. ée-tay’, the chicken-hawk, pigeon-hawk. ée-ta’-ta, adv. T. in the center of a lodge, near the fire. ée-te’, n. the bottom of a vessel. ée-te’-ta, adv. at the bottom; in the center of a lodge, near the fire. ée-te’-ta-he-dayn, x. astanding on the bottom; a saucer. ée-ti’, v.a. to build a fire, make a jire—éewati, Geyati, Geuntipi. ée-to’-we-day, adv. less than half full, having alittle in. T., ée- teyela. T. suspend- 0. the 100 ée-to’-we-ta, adv. having alittle in, asa vessel. T., éetetala. ée’-tu, adv. ée-tun’-te, x. i. g. Cecunte. ée-tuyn’-hda, v.a. to doubt, disbe- lieve—éetuy wahda, Getun yahda, ée- T. the thigh bone: tununhdapi, Getunéihda. T., ée- tungla. ée-tuyn’-hda-ya, v.a._ to cause to doubi—éetunhdawaya. ée-um’, cont. of éeunpa. ée-uy’-pa, v.a. to roast, as com by the fire, or as potatoes in the ashes—Gewaunpa. See ceonpa. é e’-ya, v.a. to cry, to weep—wa- éeya, yaéeya, unceyapi; wicaceya, | weeping. From this word comes éekiya, lo ery to, pray. ée-ya’-ka, n. adam, anything that stops the water. Tittle Rapids. ée-ya’-ka-ka-ga-pi, n. amill- dam. ée-ya’-ka-ta, n. mint, the gen- eric name of mints. T., éeyaka. ée’-ya-o-ki-ta-ta, v. to sob. ée’-ye-kta-kta, v. to ery sob- bingly—waéey ektakta. ée’-ye-na-ka, v.n. T. to twitch under the eyes or about the mouth— éeyemanaka. ée-ye’-ni-yan, v. ée-zi’, n. Sorked-tongued, deceitful. ée-Zi/-ni-ya, v.n. mouth—éezimaniya. then, so much, just so. | Inyayn éeyaka, the | to cry out aloud, | the tongue—miéezi: €ezi | nonpa, double-tongued; Gezi Zata, | to have a sore DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. G€e-zin’, mn. See ée and zin. ée-zi’-zal-ya, adv. T. deceit- Fully. éi, a double pronoun in composi- tion, including the nom. J and the obj. thee. é1, prep.in comp. for, with, in. This is used after e or i in the place of ki, as the first Gi in amiéiéita, from akita. €i, interrog. particle. This is always | used at the end of a sentence, and has the force of demanding an im- mediate answer; as, yahi kta Gi, you will come, will you? Gi-éa’, a. rough, Srizzled, curled up. éi-Ga’, v. of ka; I mean thee. éi-hin’-tku, nm. his or her son. See Ginhintku. éi’-kéi-ka-day, adj. kadan; pl. Gikéikapidan. éi-kéi’-stin-na, adj. red. of éi- stinna; pl. Gikéistinpidan. T., Gi- kéiséila. éi’-ka-dan, adj. little, very small; pl. Gkapidayn—macikadan. éi’-ka-ye-day, adv. small, pent up in a small place. éi-kon’, adv. of time. It is used after verbs and sometimes adjec- tives, and marks past time, as epe cikon, I said. Where the verb or adjective immediately preceding changes @ or ay into e, Gikon is used instead of kon. T., éon. Gin, adv. cont. of Ginka; miye Gin, I alone. red. of Gi- ée-to’-we-ta—¢in-ye’. éin, def. art. the. Itis used in the place of kin, when the verb or ad- jective preceding has changed a or ay into e. éin, v. a. to desire, want—wacin, yadéin, unéinpi. éiy’-a-hay, con. éinhay. éin’-ba-kse, n. asaw. See éan- ibakse. T., éinwakse. éin-éa’, n. a child; the young of animals, a whelp, cub, calf, foal— midinéa, ni¢inéa, unkiGinéapi; tuwe Ginéa tanin Sni, whose child is not manifest, i. e., a bastard. éin-Ga’-ka-ga, v. child—éinéawakaga. éin-éa’-ki-éi-ton, v. to beara child to or for one—Cinéaweéiton, éinéami¢iton. Cin-¢a’-kin-ze, np. The Apa- ches. éin-Ga’-toyn, v. a. birth to a child—éinéawaton, ¢inéa- yaton, Ginéauntonpi. éin-Ga’-ya, v. to have for achild, adopt as a child—éinéawaya, Gin éa- mayal). - é6in’-Gu, 2. anye. é6in-éuy’-kpa, adj. pregnant; i.q. indugaka. éin-Guyn’-tpa, adj. Sameas Gin- éunkpa. éin-hay’, conj. as kinhay. éin-hin’-tku, x. éin’-ka, adv. if. Same as to beget a his elder brother. See with child, if, when. Same his or her son. to have or give | voluntarily: miye | 101 éinka, I myself, without the sug- gestion or command of any one. éin’-ka, v.a. towant,desire. Same as Gin—watinka. éin’-ka-hayn, adv. iye Ginkahan. éin-ki’-ya, v. a. to cause to de- sire, persuade—Cinwakiya, éinuy- kiyapi. éin’-kpa, m. (éan andinkpa) buds; a twig; the top of a tree, end of a stick. éin’-kpa-ta, adv. at the buds. éin-ksi’, m. a son; sometimes used for a child, whether male or female: mi¢inksi, my son; unki- Ginksipi, owr son or our sons. Also a man’s brother’s son, or a woman’s sister’s son. ; éin-k$gi’-tku, mn. his or her son. éin-kSi’-ya, v. to have forason, to be a father to one—Ginksiwaya. €ins, m son, my son; used only when an address is made to the person. J), Ginks, used by men in addressing their children, whether boys or girls; my child. éin-Ska’, m. T. a spoon. éin-to’, adv. T. yes; tobe sure. éiy’-tpa, v. Same as Ginkpa. éin’-tpa-ta, adv. Same as Gin- kpata. éin-ya’, v. a. to cause to desire, persuade—éin way a. éin’-yan, adv. kitanna ¢inyan taninyan yanka, it is but just in sight. See kitan. éin-ye’, n. a man’s elder brother, voluntarily : 102 my elder brother. Male cousins by the father’s side older than oneself are also called Ginye. T., éiye. éin-ye’-ku, n. his elder brother. Same as Ginéu. T., ¢iyeku. Gin-ye’-ya, v. to have for anelder brother—éinyewaya. éiy’-yu-mni, ” am auger; a gimlet. See éaniyumni. éis’-éi-na, adj. Ih. small. as Gistinna. éGis-éis’-tin-na, adj. red. Same as GikGistinna. 7, Gisdiséila. éis’-ti-la, adj. T. Same as ¢is- tinna. Also, ¢iséila. éi’-stin, adj. small, little. éiV-stin-na, adj. small, little— macistinna, unéistinpidan. éi’-sti-ye-dayn, adj. pent up, as a way. Gi’-sti-ye-dayn, adv. for alittle while. COs Same narrow, to call, invite. See kiéo. the kernel or meat of grain, seeds, etc.; ¢o aya, to ripen, bear seed. CO, Nn. éo, intj. bang! Said of the report of a gun. éo. See yuéo and ayuéo. 60-60’, adj. soft, as mud, opposed to tinza and suta; not well cooked, i. g. Spay sni. éo-é0’-dan, adj. é0-€0’-ya, adv. well cooked. éo’-dayn, adj. soft. éoéoya Span, not destitute, without, not having, as tawiéu Godan, without a wife; bare, naked, as siéodan, lare- DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Sooted, tanéodan, naked. See éoka- day for the pronoun’s place. Ih., éona. é€0’-ga, adj. not neat, slovenly. See éogeéa. €0’-ge-éa, adj. slovenly, with one’s clothes not well put on: maéogeéa, I am slovenly. éo-gi y’, n. the pith or core of any- thing. éoh, adv. when. éoh-way’-Zi-éa, n. kind of willow. éo-ka’, n. the middle. kaya. éo-ka’, adj. empty, without any- thing: Goka wahdi, I have come home empty. éo-ka’-day, adj. naked, bare: tanéomakadan, I am without clothes ; siéomakadan, I am without shoes. éo0-ka’-day, adv. empty, said of a cask, etc.: Gokadan han. Jh., éokana. éo-ka’-hnag, cont. of éokahnaka, éo0-ka’-hnag-ya, adv. placed in the middle. This is used by Mr. Renville for the veil of the temple. éo-ka’-hna-ka, v. See éokaya- hnaka. 7, éokagnaka. the smaller See éo- é0-ka’-ka, v. red. of éoka. é0-ka’-ka-day, adv. red. of é0- kadan. é0-kam’, adv. cont. of éokata; in the midst. T., éokal. éo0-kan’, adv. long ago, in former times. é0-kan’, cont. of éoka and en; é0- éin-ye’-ku kan iyeya, to shoot through the bowels. T., éokal. éo-kay’, n. a low bottom, where are lakes or marshes. T., éokanya. é0-ka’-pa, adv. in the midst. éo-ka’-pa-tan-hay, adv. the inside. éo0-ka’-ta, n. éo-ka’-ta, adv. the midst. éo-ka’-ta-wa-pa, adv. the middle, as of a stream. é0-ka’-ya, n._ the middle. éo-ka’-ya, adv. i the middle. é0-ka’-ya-hna-ka, v. a. (€0- kaya and hnaka) to place across the middle, place in the middle—éo- kayawahnaka. T7., éokayagnaka. é0-kon’, v. a. to purpose evil against, desire to take the life of one—¢owakoy, Goyakon, Goun- konpi, Gomakoy: waéokonpi, pur- posing evil against. éo-kw’, n._ the inside of the cuticle, the under side of the skin, the thick- ness or stripe of the skin; the under part of the chin. é0-kin’, v.a. to roast on a spit— éowakin, éoyakin, Gounkinpi: éo- kinpi, roasting. T., to roast on coals. éom, cont. of éopa. éo-mni’, v.n. to be tired of stay- ing—Gomamni, Gonimni. See also iéomni. éo-mni’-hda, v.n. to feel uneasy, become tired of staying—Comniwa- hda, Gomniuyhdapi. 7., iéomnigla. éo-mni’-hda-zi, v. 2. to sigh, m the middle. in the middle, in out in éos-a’. 103 groan—éomniwahdazi, éomniya- hdazi, Gomniuyhdazipi. T., éuwio- kini. éom-ya’, v.a. of éopa; to cause to wade—éomwaya. See Gopekiya. éo’-na-la, adv. F. a few; 4 gq. tonana. €o-ni’-éa, n. flesh, meat of any kind; the meat or kernel of grain; the wood that grows inside of the sap ; waconiéa, dried meat. éo0yn, for Gay. See éontanka. Goy-Goy’-se, adv. éon’-ka-Ske, n. closure; a fort. éon’-kin, n. See éanéanse. a fence, an in- a backload of wood; i. @., as much as a woman could car- ry on her back. éo0n’-kin-ta, n. they go for wood éon’-na-kde, n. Th. a ladder. éon’-pe-Ska, nv. glue. The Da- kotas generally obtain it by boiling buffalo heads, and use it in fasten- ing on the points of their arrows. éoyn’-Sma, n. (Gay andosma) dense woods, forest. T., Gonwoliesma. Gon’-tan-ka, m. (éay and tayka) high wood, groves of timber. éoy’-te-hi, » (éay and otelii) thick woods éo-pa’, v. a. to wade, go im the water—éowapa, Goyapa, Gouypapl. éo0-pe’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to wade—éopewakiya. éos, cont. of Goza. éos-a, adv. warmly, comfortably— éosa manka. any place where 104 é0s8s-€0’-za, adj. red. of éoza. éos-ya’, v.a._ to cause to warm— éoswaya; Gosi¢iya, to warm one’s self—éosmi¢iya; to put out to dry,. as cooked victuals; to dry and smoke, as meat. éos-ya’, adv. warmly. éos-ya’-ken, adv. state T., Gosyakel. é0’-tan-ka, n. (é0 and tanka) Jife, flute, any wind instrument. é0-ton’, adj. (éo and ton) mature. é0’-wa-he, n. a scaffold, such as the Indians make to dry corn on. é0-wo’-he, n. of the abdomen. éo0-wo’-he-a-ka-lhpe, x. (éo- wohe and akalipe) an apron. éo-ya’, v.n. to ripen, as grain, ete. T., 60 aya. 60- ya’-pi, ». harvest. é0’-za, adj. warm, comfortable, used both in regard to persons and things, as clothing, houses, ete.— maéoza, niGoza, unéozapi. dew: éa Sma, heavy dew. éu-éu’-Ste, n. the side below the ribs, the flank. éu-héin’, adv. T. Used with per- sonal pronouns, miye, niye, etc.; sometimes with a numeral, but never alone, as niye ¢uliin eéon wo, do it yourself. éu’-kéay, n. a kind of duck. éu-kéan’-pa-gi, n. aduck about the size of a mallard, with a gray head and white breast. in @ warm a ripe, Gun: the belly, lower part | DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. éu-kéan’-pa-sa-pa, n. aspectes of duck, with a black head and neck. éu-kéayn’-ta-hu-sa-pe-dan, n. Same as éukéanpasapa. . 'éu-kéay’-tay-ka, n._ the large species of duck which they denomi- nate Gukéan. éu’-mni, . dew-drops. éu-mni’-Se, n. dew standing in drops, dew-drops. See as’e. éu-mni’-ge-Se, n. dew-drops all over anything. é6uyn, ». awoman’s elder sister, used only with pronouns: miéun and miéunwaye, my elder sister ; niéuy, thy elder sister. T., Gunwe. 'éun’-ku, n._ her elder sister. éuy’-ku-ya, v. to have for older sister. éunks’, n. cont. T. my daughter ; | used by the women in addressing their children, whether boys or girls; my child. éuy-kSsi’, m a@ daughter: miéun- ksi, my daughter; niéunksi, thy daughter ; unkiéunksipi, owr daugh- ters Also, a man’s brother’s daugh- ter, and a woman’s sister's daughter. éuyn-kési’-tku, x» his or her daughter. i éuy-kSi’-ya, v. to have for a daughter, count as a daughter—éuy- kSiwaya. éuyn’-kSu-dayn, vn. a little bow, such as small boys use. éuyns, n. my daughter; used only when an address is made to the individual. éo08s-6é0’- éun-we’, n. Ih. Same as éuy. éun-we’-ku, m. Ih. Same as éunku. éun-we’-ya, v. Ih. Same as éunkuya and éunya. éun-wi’, n T. i. g. mi¢uyn, my sister. Also, éunwe. éuyn-win’-tku, n. daughter. éuyn-wi'-ya-pe, ». T. grapes. éun-wi/-ya-pe-i-yu-wi, grape-vines. éuyn-ya’, v. to have for an elder sister—mi¢unwaya, éunkuyaya. éu-pe’, nm. marrow. éu-sni, adj. cool, as dewy morn- ings and evenings. éu-sta’-ka, adj. damp, dewy, wet. éu-te’, n. the side under the arm, pleura; éute palidoka, to make holes in one’s flesh, as one in mourning. his or her n. é, the fourth letter of the Dakota al- phabet. It has the explosive or click sound of ¢, which is made by pressing the end of the tongue against the palate, and at the mo- ment of separation making the sound of Eng. ch. éa, conj. and. Same as ka. za—éon. 105 éu-ti-éin, v. tocarry at the side or under the arm, as a powder-horn or shot-pouch, strapped over the shoulder and coming down under the arm. éu-ti-ki-éin, v.. pos. of éutidin. éu-tu’-hu, n. a rib, the ribs. Gu-wi’, n._ the side, pleura: éuwi mayazan, my side aches. éu-wi/-hu, »._ the ribs. éu-wi/-pa-ha, ._ the prominent part of the side below the arms. éw-wi-ta, adj. cold, feeling cold, used only of living things—maéu- wita, ni¢uwita, unéuwitapi. \éu-wi/-yu-ksa-o-gle, » T. a vest. 'éu-wi-yu-ski-te, m. T. corsets. |\éu-wi’-zl, m. the daisy. éu-ya, v.a. a flower, perhaps to cause dew—Cuway a. 2 ay éa, v. of ka; ée-han’, adv. to dig. See kiéa. when. Same as ke- | hay. T., éonhay or gohan, when, | in the past. ée8, conj. although. Same as kes. ée’-yas, con. Same as keyaés. éon, adv. T. i. q. kon. even %f, although. 106 DAKOTA—-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. D. d, the fifth letter of the Dakota alpha- bet. This sound does not occur in the Titon way dialect; it uniformly becomes ‘‘1.” da, v. a. to form an opinion of, whether good or bad; to think of or esteem in any manner—wada, yada, undapi. It is used often with waste and siéa, as waste wada. da, v. a. to ask, demand—wada, yada, undapi; kida, to ask of one. Pear da, v. 2d pers. sing. of ya, to go; thou goest. da-ka’, v. a. to have an opinion of, whether good orbad. T., laka. da-ka’-e§, adv. Sameas nakaes. da-kayn’-non, v. 2d pers. sing.; thou art. PIl.,dakannonpi. Itis a defective verb, these being the only forms in use. da-kon’, cont. of dakota. da-kon’-ki-éi-ya-pi, » alli- ance, friendship; dakonki¢iya ya- konpi, they ave in alliance. T., ola- kolkidéiyapi. da-kon’-ya, v.a._ to be friendly with, to have for a friend—dakon- waya, dakonuyyanpi. da-ko’-ta, adj. feeling affection Sor, friendly; wadakota sni, unfeel- ing, without natural affection. Da-ko’-ta, n.p. the name of the Stoux Indians. They are divided into seven principal divisions— Mdewakantonwans, Walipeton- ways, Walhpekutes, Sisitonways, Thanktonwans, Thanktonwannas, and Titonways—Damakota, Dani- kota, Dawiéakota. T., Lakota. dam-ya’, adv. stiffly or thickly, as in making mush; opposed to hda- heya: damya eéon, to make thick or stiff T., labya, very much so, in- tensely. day, a diminutive termination of pro- nouns, nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. It is often changed to “na,” which is in common use in the Sisitonway and Ihanktonway dialects, and to “la” in the Titonwan. When suffixed to numeral adjec- tives, demonstrative pronouns, and adverbs, it signifies only; as way7i- day, only one; denana, only these; dehanna, only so far. See Gram- mar, in the chapter on Nouns. da’-pa, adj. sticky, adhesive, as clay; thick, stiff, as mud. da-za’-ta, adv. back of, back from; i. q. ieyata. ; da-za’-tan-han, adv. back from, out from. de, pron. dem. dial: de, v.a. to goafter; to cut or pro- cure, as firewood. See éande. de’-éa, adv. suchas this. T., leéa. this; pl. dena, these. d—de-he’-tu-ya. de-éa’-ki-éo0n, v. a 6 do thus to—deéaweéoy, deéayecon, deéa- unkiéonpi. See eéakicon. de-éa’-ki-on, va. todo this to— deéawakion. de’-éa-na, adv. Ih. i. g. askatu- dan; now, lately, soon. de’-ée-éa, adv. like this, as, such as; pl. deéeéapi: demaéeéa, I am such as this. T., leéeéa. de-ée’-dan, adv. (de and eéedan) this alone. T., leéela. de’-ée-kée-éa, adv. éeéa; suchas these. de’-ée-kéen, adv. T., leéekéel. de’-Ge-kéen-ya, adv. deéenya. T., leéekéelya. de’-éen, adv. so, thus, after this manner. T., leéel. de’-Gen-ya, adv. 80, thus. de’-ée-tu, adv. thus, so; right, this is right. T., leéetu. de’-ée-tu-ken, adv. ner. de’-éi, adv. leéi. de’-Gi-ya, adv. here, about here. de’-éi-ya-tan, adv. from this. de’-éi-ya-tay-hay, adv. from this place, on this side. de-Gi’-yo-tay, adv. red. of de- red. of deéen. red. of in this man- here, in this place. T, m this di- rection. T., leciyotay. de-éi’-yo-tan-hayn, adv. im this direction, this way. de’-éo0yn, v. a. (de and eéoy) to do this, act in this way—deéamoy, de- éanoy, deéonkonpi. 107 de’-e, this is it. This word, and also hee and ee, contain the sub- stantive verb. T., lee. de’-&a, adj. loose, swinging. See dehidega. de-ha’, v. 2d pers. sing. of deya. de-han’, adv. at this place, here; at this time, to-day, now ; de-han’-han-ke-éa, adv_ red. of dehankeéa. de-han’-hayn-na, adv. red. of dehanna. de-hayn’, adv. now; thus far. de-hay’-hayn-yay, adv. red. of dehanyay. de-hayn’-ke-éa, adv. high. T., lehankeéa. de-hayn’-na, adv. thus far; now, just now, immediately, suddenly. de-hay’-na-hiy, adv. very lately. de-hayn’-tan-han, this, 7. q. detanhan. de-hay’-tu, adv. now. T., lehaytu. de-havy’-tu-hiy, adv. justso far, just now. so long, so just now, adv. from to this, thus far; de-han’-tu-ken, adv. just so far, in this way; just now. de-hay’-tu-ya, adv. to this ex- tent, on this wise. T., lehantuya. de-hay’-tu-ya-ken, adv. just now, on this wise. de-hayn’-yayn, ad. space; so long, in time. yay. de-he’-tu-ya, adv. just the time, a. g. tyehaytu. so far, in T., lehay- 108 deh-de’-&a, adv. red. of dega; : loose, wrinkled, flabby ; puffed out. de-k$i’, n. mother’s brother, uncle, my uncle. Itis not applied to one’s father’s brothers, who are called ate: nideksi, thy uncle. T., lekéi. de-ksi’-tku, nm. his or her uncle. de-k$i/-ya, v. to have for uncle, call uncle—dekSiwaya, dekSimayan. de-kta’-ya, v.a. to have no re- gard for, to be dissatisfied with; i. q. Gin$ni and aktagni—dektawaya. dem-de’-pa, adj. notched. den, adv. here, in this place. lel, and ley). de-na’, pron. pl.of de; these. T.,lena. de-nag’-na-ke-éa, adv. red. of denakeéa. de-na’-ke-éa, adv. so many: demanakeéa, I am so many; deun- nakeéapi, we are so many. T., lenakel. ; de-na’-ke-seh, adv. many. T., lenakehéin. de-na’-na, adv. only so many, so Jew; pl. denanaypiday. T., lenala. de-na’-os, adv. these two, both these: denaosnana, only these two. de-na’-o-za, adv. both these. de-ni’-os, adv. See denaoza. de-ni’-yos, adv. See denaoza. fT, all these, so de-pa’, v. Ist pers sing. of deya; I said this. de-péa’, v. 1st pers. sing. (de and epéa) I thought this. forms in use. de-peli’, n. a leper. from the English. No other Introduced DAKOTA ~ENGLISH DICTIONARY. des-de’-za, vm. red. of deza; to urinate often. de-tayn’-hay, adv. from this place, From here, hence: dematanhay, Iam from this place; denitanhan, thou art from here; from this time, hence- Sorth, hence. T., letanhan. de’-tu, adv. (de and etu) to this, at this place or time; hither, here; hitherto, now. T., letu. de’-tu-hin-éa, adv. just here. de’-tu-ya, adv. here. de’-ya, v. (de and eya) this—depa, deha. de’-za, v.a. to urinate—wadeza, undezapi. de’-za, n. urine, chamber-lye; wiéa- deza, urine, the bladder of a person; tadeza, the bladder of an animal. di-di’-ta, adj. very warm, hot; said of the temperature of the weather, of a house, etc. 7,, lilita, and luluta. di-di’-ta-hda, v. ». to become very warm; to regard as hot—didi- tawahda. do, a particle, used at the end of a phrase or sentence, for the sake of euphony or emphasis, as waste do; “do” is used by the men alone; the women say “ye.” T., lo, and ye lo; Ih., do and ye do. - do, adj. soft, tender, moist, as fresh meat, etc.; opposed to saka, dried. See tado, fresh meat. do, ». food. T., lo. do-éin’, v. to want food, have an appetite. T., loci, to.be hungry. to say deh-de’-&a do-éin’-pi, n. do-do’, adj. Fresh. do-dom’-ya, adv. tenderly, very tender ; said of meat well cooked: dodomya spay, cooked tender. T., lolobya, and lolobyela. do-do’-pa, adj. soft, miry. do-do’-pa, n a miry place. do-hde’-ska, n. the gullet, esoph- agus. T., logleska. do-he’, n. the parts of the cheeks and throat which are loose and not Jastened to the bones. do-ksi’, n. the arm-pit: doksi kage, to chafe under the arm, asa tight coat. do-k§in’-éa, n. amink, Mustela lutraola. T., ikusay. dom-ya’, adv. domyaspay. See dodomya. T., lobya. do’-pa, adj. soft, miry. See dodopa. do’-pa, v.n. tomire. See dodopa, kadopa, ete. 7", lopa. do-te’, n. food. do-te’, n. the throat, the whole fore- part of the neck. T., lote. do-te’-hbe-za, n. the wind-pipe, trachea. T., glogleska. do-ti-éin, w. See idoti¢in. do-tkw’, n. the throat, especially of animals; the part immediately under the jaw. appetite. . red. of do; soft, damp, | du’-za-han. 109 dot-0’-pi-ye, n. (dote and opiye) a granary, pantry. T., lotopiye. do-way’, v.n. tosing—wadowan, yadoway. T., lowan. do-wan’, ”. a song, hymn—nita- dowayn. See odowan. do-wan’-pi, n. hymns; singing. do-ya’, adj. moist, not dry, fresh, as meat. do-ya’-ke, adj. fresh, not dried. do-ya’-ken, adv. ina moist con- dition. du-kay’-pi, v. 2dpers. pl. of yu- kan; you are. dun, cont. of duta. dun-ya’, v. a. Leal: to color red or scar- let--dunwaya, dunyaya. T., lul- ya. dus, adv. swiftly: dus ya, to go fast—dus mda. T., lus. dus-du’-za-han, v. zahay. T., lusluzahan. dus-ki’-ya, v. a. to cause to be swift. dus-ya’, v. to make swift—dus- waya. du’-ta, adj. du’-za, v. thou holdest. du’-za-han, v.n. running uyduzahay pi. red. of du- red, scarlet. T., luta. 2d pers. sing. of yuza; to be swift, fast waduzahay, yaduzahan, T., luzahan. 110 DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. FE. e, the sixth letter of the Dakota alpha- bet, with the long sound of Eng- lish a, as in late, fate, etc. e, an inseparable preposition or prefix. 1. Prefixed to verbs it commonly signifies ¢o, af, and is equiva- lent to ekta, as eelipeya, to throw away at a place. It makes a locative form of the verb, and denotes that the action is done at a place, as, ebaksa, to saw off at. There are two other locative pre- fixes, namely, ‘‘a” and “‘o.” 2. Of some verbs commencing with ‘i,” it makes a collective plural form: as, inazin, he stands, enazin, they stand; iya- ya, he has gone, eyaya, they have gone. e, intj. ah! well! said when one misses his mark in shooting: strange! why! e, a particle, used commonly after the sign of the future tense, when it is followed by a statement of the cause of what precedes, as, tay- yay yauy kta e heon heéamon, I have done this that it might be well with thee. It also occurs in hee and dee, and seems to have the force of the substantive verb. e-éa’, adv. when. See remarks under éa. It is also used, as in the cases which follow, to give emphasis. e-éa’, adv. permanently, truly; eéa wauy, T am usually. Withka or éa at the end of the verb, not truly, at random; eéa heéonka, he did it m fun; eéa heyeéa, he said it in sport. T., generally; hel eéa uppi, they are generally there. e-éa’, intj. Well! I declare! well done! e-éa’-éa, adv. at all, by any means, so, entirely; with $ni following, not at all: eéaéa yuhe kte Sni, he will not have it at all; eéaéa hi ni, he did not come at all. e-éa’-éa-day, adv. red. of eéa- day; soon, referring to more than one event. 7, eéakéal. e-éa’-éa-ka-es, adv. indeed. e-éa’-dan, adv. soon. T., eéala. e-éa’-dan-hiyn, adv. very soon. T., eéalahiéin. e-éa’-e-é0n-ka, v. n. to follow, as a business; to pretend; to do as one likes—eéaeéamonka. T., to do persistently against advice. e-Ga’-e8, adv. indeed, truly. e-éa’-han-ke-ya, adv. imme- diately, immediately after, at that time, continuously. T., eéahanke- yela, incompletely. e-éa’-he-éon-ka, v. to feign, pretend; not to do—eéaheéamonka, eéaheéanoyka. T', to do in spite of. e—e-ée’-éa. e-éalh’, adv. See eéalie. e-éa’-hayn, v.a. to kill; i. q. kte: ahi eéalian, to come and kill one, as a war party does—e¢awahan, eéa- uphanpi. e-éa’-he, adv. indeed, truly, ex- pressing impatience. e-éa’-hin, adv. truly. e-éa/-htin, adv. Si. indeed. T., eéaliéin. e-éa’-i-éi-ze-hay, adv. See izehan. e-éa’-ka-eS, adv. T., eéakales. e-éa/-ka-tin, adv. directly. e-éa’-ka-tin-yay, adv. direct- ly, straight forward, without stop- page. e-éa’-ken, adv. rally. T., eéakel. e-éa’/-ken-e§S, adv. at any rate. e-éa/-ki-éi-é0n-pi, v. pl. they do to each other. e-éa’-ki-éon, v. of econ; to do to one—e¢éawecon, e¢ayecon, eéa- unkiéonpi, eéaciéon, eéamiyeéon. e-éa/-ki-oyn, v. of eéon; to doto; eéakiéon is the better form—eéa- wakion, e¢éayakion, eéaunkionpi, eéamion, eéanion. e-éa’-la, T.; e-éa’-na, Ih.; soon, i. q. eéadan. e-éa’-mna, adj. having smell or taste, fragrant, savory. e-éayn’-kiy, v. a. to think so of, form an opinion of one—eéaynwa- kin, eéanyakin, e¢ayunkinpi, eéan- indeed, truly. often. at any rate. generally; natu- 111 Gidin: eéanmayakin, thou thinkest so of me. e-éan’-tu-dan, adv. 1%. qg. ehan- tudan. e-éa’-oyn, v. todo to one—eéawa- on, eéayaon. e-éa’-o-wan-éa-ya, adv. all over. e-éa’-o-wa-siyn, adv. all, em- phatically. e-éa’-o-ya-ke-ya, adv. telling, in the manner of relating. T., eéa- oyagya. e-éas’, adv. indeed. Same as eéaes. e’-éa-ta, v. to draw a bow—éwa- kata, éyakata, éuykatapi. e-Ga’/-wi-¢i-Sni-yan, adv. wrongly, entirely wrong. e-éa’-yan-ke-éa, v. n. to re- main im one place—eéamaykeéa, eéauykanpika. e-éa’-yan-ke-éa, x. permanent, a fixture. e-éa/-yu-hi, n. something that is all over buboes, as a toad. e-Ga’-yu-lii, adj. rough, uneven on the surface. e-ée’, adv. only, usually, always: kogka eée, young men alone; dehan wazusteéa yukayn ede, at this time there are usually strawberries ; ma- gazu eGa maka spaya eée, when it rains the ground is always wet. e-ée’, intj. T. denotes doubt; ece! tuwe kakesa, who would believe #! e-ée’-éa, adv. thus, so. e-ée’-éa, v.n. to be so, be affected something 112 with, as with a cold or disease of any kind; to be like—emaéeéa, eni- DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. it ought to be: eéen iéu, to place as it was ; tiyopa eéen iéu, shut the door. e-ées’, int}. of unwillingness. e’-ée-ti, v. (ekta and éeti) to 50, that alone. build a fire to or at—ééewati, éée- e-ée’-ée-day, adv. red. of eée-| ati, ééeuntipi. day. e-ée’-tu, adv. so, thus; just, right ; e-ée’-dan, adv. only, alone, without about so many or so much: yamni anything extraneous. T., eGeela. eéetu, about three. e’-Ge-dan-ya, v. a. to purify,|e-ée’-tu, v. n. to be accomplished take away everything extraneous—| or fulfilled. From this are formed ééedanwaya. eki¢iéetu, ekiéetu, yueéetu, ete. e-ée’-e-day, adv. only, that only-| e-ée’-tu-ki-ya, v.a. tomake so, e-ée’-hna, adv. just so, without| to accomplish, fulfill—eéetuwakiya. alteration or change: eéehna hay, |e-ée’-tu-ya, v.a. to fulfill, ac- remaining just so. complish, bring about—eéetuwaya, e-ée’-hna-hna, v._ red. of eée- eéetuyaya, e¢etuunyanpi. hna. e-ée’-wa-kta, v. to attend to, to e-ée’-hna-na, adv. only so, just| pursue such a course; to be accus- so, nothing more. tomed to—eéewawakta, e¢ewaya- e-cGel’, adv. times; well: topa| kta, eéewaunktapi. eéeh topa, four times four; eéeh|e-ée’-wa-kta-ya, adv. tuka ée, well, so it is, said when ing to. one is badly off for some particular | e-ée’- win, adv. very much; 4. ¢. thing, although well off in most ota: eéewi mayaku, thou hast respects. given me much. See iéewin. T, e-ée’-hin, adv. so, just so. iGewins. e-ée’-héin, and e-ée’-litin, adv.| e-ée’-win-yapn, adv. bountifully, just so, exactly. liberally. T., iéewinfya. e-ée’-kéen, adv. red. of e¢en;|e-ée’-ye-day, adv. only so. in this manner or way; so and so,|e-éi’-éi-ya, v. of etiya; I say thus and thus. T., eéekéel. to thee. e-ée’-kéen-ya, adv. thus and|e’-éi-na-kSin, v.col. used only thus. with the plural ending, either on e-éel’, adv. T. so, thus: i. q. eéen.| itself or a following verb (of ana- e-Gel’-ya, v. T. for eéel iyeya:| kikSin): to stand up for each other, tiyopa e¢éelya, shut the door. to shield each other, to help each e-éen’, adv. so, thus, as it was, as| _ other: eGinakSin yakonpi. éeéa, unkeéedapi. e-ée’-éa-ke, adv. just so, even 7 ? attend- e-éin’-e-Sta, adv. e-éin’-to, adv. e-ée’-é6a-ke—e-éon’-pi dan. 19S} e-éin’, v. n. to think, suppose— eéanmi, eéanni, unkedinpi. e-éin’, adv. to-day, soon, now al- ways referring to the future; then indeed. even to-day, by and by. e-éin’-ka, v. Same as edin; to think, to hesitate or waver in one’s opimions—eéay mika. e-éin’-kta, adv. falsely, not truly: ecinkta eya, to tell what is not so. e-éin’-na-ke-¢éin-hayn, adv. soon, presently, in a little while. e-éin’-Sui, adj. thoughtless, fool- ish, vain. e-Gin’-S$ni-yan, adv. thought- lessly, foolishly, wrong: eéinsniyay eéamon, I have done foolishly: eéi- Sniyay nawalhon, I heard wrongly. what of it? ‘he “to” is probably a contraction of e-¢i’-ya-pi, ¥. e-¢i’-ya-tan, adv. e-¢i’-ya-tan-hay, adv. e-€0N’, v. 4, e-é0n’-ka-p’in, v. e-¢i’-ya, v. a. of eya; to say to one—ewakiya, eyakiya, unkeki- yapi, emakiya, enidiya, eéi¢iya, emayakiya; unkeki¢iyapi, we say to each other. 3d pers. pl. of eGiya; also part., called, named: heéen eéiyapi, he is so called. From, thenee, hence. Srom, of, on account of, concerning, hence. e’-€i-yu-pta, v. of ayupta; to answer one another; %. g. akiéiyu- ptapi: éGiunyuptapi, we answer one another. to do, to work—eéam- on, eéanon, eGonkupi and eéon- konpi. Of this are formed eéaki- éon, eéakiéiéon, and eéakion. to be tired of dowmg, not to want to do—eéonwa- tokeéa. T., Ginto. kap’in, e¢onuykap’inpi. See ka- e’-éi-pa, v.n. of akipa; to meet} p’in. together, as two ends of anything, | e-é0n’-ki- ya, v.a. to cause to do or as two armies in battle—é¢ipapi.| anything. dim. of eéon. to gamble, play e’-Gi-pe-ya, v. a to cause to|e-éo0n’-na, ». meet together, as the two ends of | e-éo0n’-na, v. n. anything—é¢ipewaya. e’-Gi-ptayn, adv. of akiptan; to- gether: ééiptan eéonkupi, we do it together. e’-Gi-ta-pa, adj. agreeing with each other, fitted to, all of the same length. e-Gon’-pi-éa, v. where anything is staked—eéa- moyna, eéanonna, e¢onkupidan. u can be done, is possible: eéonpiéa sni, it is not pos- sible, cannot be done. Piéa, when joined to verbs, denotes possibility. e’-éi-to-o-pta, adv. wm the di-|e-é0n’-pi-éa-ka, v. tt is possi- rection of, by anything. ble. e’-éi-to-o-pte-ya, adv. directly|e-Gon’-pi-day, n. gambling. See by, im the direction of. oeéoynna. T, wayekiyapi. VOL. VII——8 114 e-é0n’-Si-pi, m. orders. e’-e, v. it is, that is. This, with hee, dee, etc., includes the substan- tive verb. e’-e-éa-han, v. See eéahan. e’-e-hpe-ki-ya, v.a. to take to and leave at, to throw away at—ée- hpewakiya. e’-e-lipe-ya, v. @. leave—éelipewaya. e’-e-ki-ya, adv. instead of. e’-e-ki-ya, v.a_ to substitute for, put for another; to regard as being something: taku samya wanke éin he tatanka eewakiya, that black thing I take to be a buffalo. e-e8, adv. indeed. John i, 50; that is it. e’-gla, prep. to take and among: T. i. q., ehna. e’-gla-ka,v. 7. Sameas ehnaka. e’-gla-ku,v. JT. Sameas ehdaku. e’-gle, v. T. Same as ehde: ti- yopa ecel egle, put the door to. e’-gna, prep. T. Same as ehna. e’-gna-ka,v. T. Same as ehnaka. e-ha’-e§, adv. indeed, truly; used when one overdoes the matter; 2. intj. Well! I declare. T., eha- kaleé. e-ha’-ha, v. red. ?dpers. of-eya. e-ha’-ha-dayn-ka, v. 2d pers. of eyayadanka; you don’t say so. T., ehahalaka, you lie. e-ha’-ke, adv. yet, yet to come: ehake wayZzidan, one yet. e-ha’-ke, n._ the last one. e-ha’-ke-dan, n._ the last. ehakena. Th., DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. e-ha’-ke-dan, adv. while. e-ha’-ke-dayn-ka-se, adv. little more, yet a little. e-ha’-ke-dan-ke-éin-hag, adv. soon. ! e-han’, adv. then, at that time: he ehay, at that time, referring to past time alone; there, at that place, to, thus far: ehayn wai, I have been there; ehay unkipi, we have been there. e-han’, int). of assent; oh yes! yes; 1. q. hay. The last syllable is pro- longed. ‘ yet a little a e-han’-ke-éa, adv. Ih. i. gq. ehankon. Jes We e-hay’-ke-han, adv. T. formerly. e-hay’-koy, adv. indeed. This word is used when one is informed or convinced of something which he has doubted or disbelieved, or has been ignorant of. It is some- times followed by hunfste, as ehan- kon wiéakapi hunste, well, that is true. e-hay’-na, adv. long ago. e-hayn’-na-tan-hay, adv. from a long time ago. e-hay’-tay-han, adv. From, From that time or place: hipi kin ehantanhan yamni éan, tt @s three days since they came. e-hayn’-tu, adv. at that time. e-hayn’-tu-dayn, adv. then. Th, ehantuna. e-hay’-tu-day-hiy, adv. just then. T., ehantulalidin, just there. e-éo0n’-$i-pi—e’-ki-éi-hde. e’-hda-ku, v. pos. of éyaku; to take up again, take back again; to take up one’s own—éwahdaku, éya- hdaku, éunhdakupi. T., eglaku. e’-hde, v.a. to place, set or make stand in a place—éwahde, éyahde, éunhdepi. T., egle. e’-hde-&a, v. to overtake—cwa- hdega, éyahdesa. e’-hdu-za, v. pos. of éyuza; to overtake and take one’s own; to re- taliate—éwahduza. e-he’-day, v. dim. of eha; thou saidst so. Used when speaking to a child. : e-he’-day, inf. A by-word. e’-hna, prep. with, in, amongst, through, in the midst of: wiéehna, amongst them. T., egna. e’-hnag, cont. of éhnaka; ¢hnag aya, to take and lay away. e’-hna-hna, prep. red. of éhna. e’-hna-ka, v.a. to lay down or place; to lay away, to put off or de- lay; to stop from, let rest, lay aside, as some matter of business—cwa- hnaka, Cujhnakapi, and unkehna- kapi. 7, egnaka. e’-hna-na, adv. 3 egnalaliéiy. e’-la, v.a. of ha; to take to and bury at a place—éwalia. e-hpa’-ya, v.n. See ilipaya, the better orthography. e-hpe’-ki-éi-éi-ya-pi, throwing each other away, divorce- ment. . thou sayest so. amongst. —T. d | * e-hpe’-ki-éi-ya, e-hpe’-ki-ya, va. e-hpe’-ya, v. a. e’-i-hda-ku, v. e’-ka-ta, v. e-ki’-ée-tu, vx. e-ki’-ée-tu-ya, va. e-ki/-éi-ée-tu, v. 7. kaise y= dea — ki. 0 115 v. taku elipe- kiéiya aku, they throw away things as they return. pos. of elipe- ya; to throw away, forsake, leave one’s own: winohinéa elipekiya, he has put away his wife—elipewakiya, elipeuynkiyapi. to throw away, put aside, leave, forsake: toki elipe- ya, to lose anything—elipewaya, elipeuyyanpi. reflex. of éhdaku; to take away or deliver one’s self— émihdaku, énihdaku. T., eiglaku. to put the arrow to the string, draw the bow—éwakata, éya- kata, éunkatapi. See ééata, which is more correct. pos of eéetu; to recover, become as before—emaki- éetu, enikiéetu, eunkicetupi. to cause to recover, make right again ; ‘to restore, raise up from the dead—ekiéetu- waya, ekidetuyaya, yanpi. ekiéetuun- to become as before to or for one—emiciéetu, eniéiéetu, eunkiciéetupi. pos. to take one’s own from another; to take away what one has giwen—éweai- hdaku, éye¢ihdaku, éuykicihda- kupi, émiéihdakupi. /-ki-éi-hde, v. of éhde; to place for one—éwetihde, éyedihde, éun- ki¢ihdepi. T7., ekidéigle, 116 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to lay away one’s own—éwehnaka, éunkibnakapi. ‘ e’-ki-pa-zo, v. of épazo; to show to one, point to for one—éwakipazo, éyakipazo, éunkipazopi, émakipazo. e’-kna, prep. Ih. Same as éhna. e’-kna-ka, v. Ih. Same as e’-ki-éi-hdu-za, v. of éhduza; to take one’s own from another; to retaliate—éwecilduza. e’-ki-éi-hna-ka, v. of éhnaka; to lay away for one, put away and keep for one—éwetihnaka, éyedi- hnaka, éunki¢ibnakapi, émidihnaka, e’-ki-éi-oyn-pa, v. of éonpa; éhnaka. to place or set as a trap for any-|e-kta’, prep. at, to: ekta mde kta, thing; to lay away or place some-| I will go to. e-kta’-ki-ya, adv. e-kta’-kta, prep. e-kta’-Sni-yan, adv. cording to. e’-kton-za, v. Ih. Sameas aki- ktonza. T., to forget one’s own. e-ke’, compound rel. pron. that which, that itself, even that. It re- fers to some person or thing before mentioned, e-ke&g’, pron. Same as eke. TZ, adv., as for that one. en, prep. in, at, to, of, or concern- to, towards. red. of ekta. not ac- thing for another—éwe¢ionpa, éye- Gionpa, éunkidionpapi. e’-ki-éi-pa, v. of akipa; to meet, launch out to—éwetipa, éunki- cipapi. e’-ki-éi-pa-zo, v. of épazo; to point to for one—éwetipazo, éyedi- pazo, éunkiéipazopi. e-ki’-éi-ya, v. used only in the dual and plural: eki¢iyapi, they said to each other; unkeki¢iya, we two say to each other. See etiya. e’-ki-éi-ya-ku, v. of éyaku; to take from one—éweciyaku, éye- diyaku, éunki¢iyakupi. e’-ki-éi-zu, v. of ezu; fo pile up for one; to hand over to another, as to one who wins in gambling— éwedizu, éunkidizupi. e’-ki-hde, v. pos. of éhde; to place or lay away one’s own—éwehde, éyehde, éunkikbdepi. e’-ki-hde-ga, v. to overtake one—éwehdega, éyehdega, ‘éunki- hdegapi, é¢ihdega, émihdega, éni- hdega; éwiéunkihdegapi, we over- take them. ; e’-ki-hna-ka, v. pos. of éhnaka; e-na’-na, adv. e-na’-na-ki-ya, adv. e’-nan-pa, v. e’-na-pa, 2. ing; enun, heis in; en ai, to charge upon one, lay to one’s charge; en au, to bring upon one; en aya, to lay to one’s charge; en amda, I take to or charge upon one. T., el and eyl. e-nag’-na-la, adv. T. i.q.enana. e-na’-ki-ya, v.a.° to finish, quit, cease from—enawakiya, enauyki- yapi. here and there. scattered, here and there: enanakiya iyayapi. See énapa. col. pl. of inapa; they come in sight. e’-ki-éi-hdu-za—e-ta’-pa. uta by e’-na-pe-ya, adv. coming in sight, coming out of. e’-na-pe-ya, v. a. to cause to come in sight; to cause to come out, bring forward; to speak audibly, tell, relate, ‘make known—é€napewaya, énapeyaya, énapeunyanpi; ho éna- peye Sni, he does not make his voice heard. T., to come in sight, become e’-pa-Zo, v. a. e-péa’, v. e-péa’-ken, adv. e-pée’-éa, v. to point at, point to—éwapazo, éyapazo, éunpazopi. Ist pers. sing. TI think: epée cikon, I thought. his is the only person used. See hepéa and kepéa. as I think. I think so. See epéa. visible. e’-na-Ziyn, v. %. place—énaunzinpi. e’-na-ziy, v.n. col. pl. of inazin; they stand there. e’-na-Zin-ya, v. a to cause to stand at; to bring to a stand, as one e-pe’-dan, v. to stand at al|e-pe’-dan, ib. you 80. e§, particle. John xi. 56. e-§a/ and e-San’, adv. although: 1. q. eSta. e-Sta’, con. though, although, even dim. of epa. I said so, I told T. though, en’-tu, adv. e-o-ka-s1)),, v: e’-on-pa, v. @. e-pa’, v. following deer, when he overtakes it—énazinwaya. e-ni’-éi-éi-ya, adv. abroad; 4. q. enanakiya. e-ni/-¢éi-ya, v. of ediya; he says to thee. scattered there, in that place; at, in. See etu. See éyokasin, the better orthography. to place, lay, to set as a trap; to lay or place carefully, as a sick person on a bed—éwa- onpa, éyaonpa, éunkonpapi. 1st. pers. sing. of eya; I said. e’-pa-hpa, v.a. to take to and lay down at—éwapalipa, éyapalipa, éuynpahpapi. e’-pa-ni, va. T. to crowd or shove, push with the elbow. e-pa’-pa, v. red. of epa. e-$§tayn’-hay, con. e-Stas’, mt). e-tayn’, adv. e-ta’-pa, n. if: -heéamon esta waste kte Sni, although I should do that, it would not be well. It is used singularly in some phrases, as, mayaku eégta éni, why dont you give it to me? mayaku Sni esta Sni, thow needest not give it to me; maku $ni esta kta, do not give it to me. although: hi estan han sdonwaye $ni, although he has come I do not know it. T., eSa- hay and yeSahan. indeed! T., eSas. an abbreviated form of etanhan. -tayn’-han, prep. from, on ae- count of, concerning. e-tay’-hayns-to-ke-éa, adv. T. what difference does it make? the right hand—ema- tapa and mietapa, enitapa and nie- tapa: etapa e¢iyatanhan, at the 118 right hand; tay etapanhay, at the right side. e-ta’-pa, ad. tapa, enitapa, euntapapi. e-ta’-pa-tayn-hay, adj. ut the right hand of—ematapatay hay. e’-ta-wa-pa, wv. to overtake. — e’-ti, v.a. to encamp at, pitch a tent at—éwati, éyati, éuntipi. e’-tki-ya, adv. towards: ¢tkiya ya, to go towards, to make a motion to go towards. e’-ton-wa)y, Vv. a. towards—éwatonway, ¢yatonwan, éuntonwanpi, ématonwa. e-to’-o-pta, adv. in the direction of, through or by an object, straight through without stopping. e-to’-o-pte-ya, adv. by, through, straight through. T., etoopteyela. e-to’-o-pte-ya-ken, adv. in the direction of, by. e-to’-pte-ya, adv. (e and tawapa) to look to or by, towards, through. e’-tu, adv. to, at, m: he étu, at that place. See entu. e’-uy, v. to go and dwell or be; to be or dwell at—éwaun, éyauy. e’-wa-éin, v.a_ to think of or con- cerning; to set the mind to, turn the attention to—éwaéaymi, éwaéanni, éwauy éinpi. e’-wan-ka, v.a. to go and sleep at—émuyka, énuyka. e’-wayn-ka, v. e’-ya, adv. also. T., eyunka. col. pl. of iwanka. also, too: miS eya, [ right-handed—ema- | DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. e’-ya, v. to say anything—epa, eha, unkeyapi, ehapi,eyapi. From this come heya, keya, e¢iya, eki- ciya, and éyaya. The Titons and Yanktons say eyin when kta fol- lows, as eyin kta, ehin kta, epin kta. e’-ya-éa-Ston, v. to. See Gaston. e’-ya-hayn, v. col. pl. of iyahan. e’-ya-he, v. Same as ¢yahap. e’-ya-hin-hda, v. to commence or burst out saying. T., eyahingla. e’-ya-ke, adv. also, too. e’-ya-kes, mt. T. well, oh! well. e’-ya-ku, v. a. to take up, take away—mdaku, édaku, éunyakupi. e’-ya-ni-yay, v. to cry out, to say calling out. e’-yan-pa-ha, v. to herald, pro- claim aloud; to stand out and make a speech in camp—éyaynwapaha, éyanyapaha, ¢yanuypahapi. e’-yan-pa-ha, . acrier, herald, one who proclaims the decisions of councils. e’-ya-pa-to, v.n. to strike against one, butt against—eyamapato, eya- nipato, eyauypatopi. e’-yas, adv. T. so, even so, al- though. e’-ya-Sin, adv. T. nevertheless. e-ya’-ya, v. red. of eya; to say often, repeat—epapa, ehaha, uyke- yayapi. T., eyayalaka, to lie. e’-ya-ya, v. a. to take or have taken with one—émdamde, édade, éuyyayapi: makeyaya, he has taken to give a name e-ta’-pa—gli-gla. 119 away something Of mine. See ke-| down at, to take off one’s pack and yaya. rest at—émduhipa. e’-ya-ya, v. col. pl. of iyaya;|e’-yu-kay, v col. pl. they go and they have gone. stay. Same as iyukaypi. OhViennU.. 61. Gs) Ova. e’-yuyn-ka, v. T, 4. q., ewanka. e-yin’, v. T. See under eya. e’-yu-za, v.a. to go and take at, e’-yo-ka-kin, v.a. tolookround| seize and hold at or on the way; to into, as in at a door partly open; hold to or at—émduza. to look out of—cyowakakin, éyoun- | e-2e’, imlj. expressing surprise and kakiypi. unbelief. e’-yo-ka-sin, v.a. to peepin,as|e’-Zu, v.a. to pile up, lay up in a at a keyhole; to look in by stealth— | _ pile—éwazu. T., eksu. éyowakasin, éyounkasinpi. e’-Zu-pi, part. piled up. e’-yu-hpa, v.a. to take and lay G. @, the seventh letter of the Dakota al-|gla-ya’, v. T. to sound, as the phabet. It has the sound of g in) depth of water—glawaya. good, glad, ete. It occurs in the|gla-za’-ta, adv. T. by the side Dakota language only at the end of; miglazata, by my side. of a syllable, and as a contraction | gla’-za, v. mn. T. to be sick or of “ka,” except in the Titoyway diseased; 7%. gq. kaynheza: distin- dialect, where “gl” is used in the} guished from wayazanka, as that place of “hd” and ‘“‘hn” of the Wa- means an attack of sickness—this hpetonway and “kd” and “kn” of a confirmed state: maglaza, nigla- the Ihankton way dialects. za, unglazapi. T. L. R. gla, v.pos. T. to goto one’s home— glaz-uy’-ke or glas-uy’-ke, wagla. Same as hda. | v.n.or adj. (glaza and uy) T. to be gla’-pa, ad. T. i. q. hdapa. a confirmed invalid—glasmuyke, ete. gla-pe’, v. T. to take up when gli, v. pos. T. to come home—wagli. one wins in gambling. Same as hdi. gla-tkay’, v. pos. T. i. q. hda- gli-éu’, v. pos T. to start to come tkan, to drink one’s own. - home—wagiiéu. Same as hdiéu. gla’-wa, v. pos. T. to read one’s gli-gla’, v.n. T. to pass on going own—waglawa. Same as hdawa. home—wagligla. Same as hnihda, 120 gli-yo’, v. T. pos. of hiyo: 1. ¢. hduwe: gliyo mni kta, J will go for my own. glo-gla’, v. pos. T. to carry back home—waglogla. Same as hdohda. glo-gle’-ska, n. T._ the gullet; i. g. hdohdeska. glo-gli’, v. pos. T. to bring back home—waglogli. Same as hdohdi. elu-kéayn’, v. pos. T. to form an opinion of what concerns one’s self— waglukéay. Same as hdukéan. gna’-ka, v.a. T. ig. hnaka. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. gna-Skin’-yan, v. T. i. qg. hna- skinyan gna’-yayn. v. Tf. 4.q. hnayap. gnu’-ni, v. 2. L~4-¢: hnuni or nuni: to wander, be lost, lose—wa- gnuni, ete. gnu-gnw-Sska, n. T. the grass- hopper ; grasshoppers ; 7. q. psipsi- éadayn. NorE.—These words are only given as examples of this peculiarity of the Titon- | wan) dialect. G. &, the eighth letter of the Dakota al- phabet. It represents a deep so- nant guttural. ga. See yuga. ga-ga’, adv. T. on the surface. ga-ga’-ya, adv. T. gagayaspan, cooked on the outside. ga-ga’-ye-la, adv. Span, well cooked. ga-hay’, adj. rough, as the voice: ho magahan, my voice ts rough. ga-he’-éa, adj. harsh, rough, loud, as the voice—magaheéa. fam, cont. of gapa. gan, adj. open, full of little holes. -gan-gayn’, adj. open, as thin cloth. gan-gan’-na, adj. thin, open, full of small holes. . gan-gan’-ye-dan, adj. very sharp and thin, as the blade or bit T. gagayela great, loud, harsh, or | of an ax: ganganyeday yuman, to grind sharp and thin. gSan-ga’-ta, adj. forked, pronged; open, as cloth. T., salgata. @ayn-ge’-éa, n. dandruff. See oinginéa. ga’-pa. See yugapa. Sa-pa’-wa-hay, part. stripped off, come off of itself. See yugzapa. @a’-ta, adj. forked, pronged: ta- hinéa he yamni gata, a deer’s horns have three prongs. Se-éa. See gugeda. ge-ge’-ya, v.n. to swing, as one’s arms, like a drunken man—gegei- éiya. @e-ge’-ya, adv. swinging, dang- ling. @i, adj. brown, dark-gray, rusty- looking. &i-gi’, adj. red. ot gi; brown, rusty. gli-yo’—gu-ya’-pi. fi-gi’, n. rust. Gi-gi’-tan-ka, n. ons. T., taspangi. gin’-Ga, v. n. to snivel, grunt, sob—waginéa, yasinéa, unginéapi. Sin-gin’-éa, n. dross; quicksil- ver of looking-glasses; pa gingin- éa, dandruff (see heginéa); malipi singinéa, certain webs, like spiders’ webs, which are seen floating in the air in the fall of the year. ein-gin’-éa, adj. smoky, hazy as Indian summer. gi-tka’, adj. brownish. gi-tka’-dan, adj. alittle brownish. wi-tka’-tka, adj. red. of gitka; reddish, brownish, or yellowish. gi-ya’, v a. to make brown—gi- waya, giyaya, giunyanpi; giidiya, to make one’s self brown—gimi¢iya. gi-ya’, adv. brownly: giva Span, cooked brown. ¢om-gom’, cont. of g;omgopa: gom- gom niya, to breathe with difficulty, as one snoring. T., gobgob. gom-g0’-pa, v. red. of gopa. gom’-ya, adv. im a snoring man- ner. : oranges, lem- 121 fon’-ga, adj. isa gonga, blind, one blind—ista magonga, ita ni- gonga, ista ungongapi. f0’-pa, v. n yagopa, ungopapi. eu, v.n. to burn, singe, scorch, be burnt—maéu, nigu, ungupi. wu-ge’-éa, n._ the soft, spongy part of bones in which there is oil. gu-gu’, v. red. of gu; to be burnt in several places. ; gu-gu’-ya, v. red. of guya to snore—wagopa, eu’-ka. See yuguka. gu-ka’-han, part. _ stretched, strained, sprained. gu-ka’-wa-hay, part. strained. eu-mna’, adj. (gu and omna) smelling burnt. guy’-ga, ad. T. proud. guy’-ga-ga, ad. T. ounea. eun-ga’-ga-ya, adv. T. proudly. eu-ya’,v.a. toburn, cause to burn— red. of euwaya, Suyaya, guunyaypi. gu-ya’, adv. ma burnt manner. gu-ya’-pi, m a brand on an ani- mal. 122 DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Tt: h, the ninth letter of the Dakota alpha- bet. It is an aspirate, like the English h in hymn. ha, n. a flea, fleas. T., hala. ha, n. the skin or hide of animal, man included; the bark or rind of anything, as trees, ete. ha-a’-kam, adv. on the outside, on the surface. T, haakab. ha-a’-kam-ye-dayn, adv. on the surface, shallow, as in plowing, skimming over the surface. ha-a’-ka-pa, adv. on the outside. ha-a’-ka-pa-ta, adv. externally. ha-a’-ka-pa-tan-han, adv. on the outer surface. Ha’-des, n._ the place of the dead, hell. Introduced from the Greek. ha-ha’-day, adv. tottering, mov- ing, easily moved. ha-ha’-ya, v.a. to move, make a coward of; 7. g. éantewankaya hahawaya, hahaunyanpi. ha-ha’-ya, adv. totteringly, moving. ha-ha’-ye-dan, adv. moved, not jirm: éayte hahayeday mayanka, my heart is in an excited state. ha-hon’-ta, n. thread, twine, cord. ha-hoyn’-ta-i-ya-pe-hay-pi, n. spool-thread. ha-hoy’-ta-zib-zi-pe-dan, x. jine thread, silk thread. T., ha- honta Gikala. ha-huyn’-ta, 7”. See halhonta. ha’-ka-hmoy-pi, x. (ha and ka- hmoy) a cord, rope, twisted bark rope. ha’-ka-hmuy-pi, » Same as hakahmonpi. ha-ka’-kta, adj. last, the last; the youngest—hamakakta and mahaka- kta, nihakakta, unhakaktapi. ha-kam’, adv. afterwards, in the mean time. T., hakab. ha-kam’-ya, adv. afterwards. ha-ka’-pa, adv. See hakapatay- hay. ha-ka’-pa-tan-hay, adv. on the external surface; also, hakapan- tanhayn. TLh., afterwards. ha-ka’-ta-ya,v. T. tohave for a sister. ‘ha-ke’, n. the name of the fifth child, if a son. This with hapan and hapistiyna are not used by the Yanktons. ha-ke’-ke, n. red. of hake is so used as a proper name. ha-ki’-kta, v. x. to look around, look behind, turn round to look—ha- wekta, hayekta, haunkiktapi. ha-kiv-kta-kta, v. red. of ha- kikta; to look back often. ha’-la, n. T. fleas. ha-mde’, v. See hanmde, the cor- rect orthography. ham-i’-ta-ke, m. take. It See hanpai- h—hay ha’-mna, adj. smelling of the skin, poor, lean, not smelling well, as meat. ha’-na-hpu, ». Said of the rough bark of trees, that seems ready to fall off. See nalipu. ha’-na-sku, v. See hanaskusku. ha’-na-sku-sku, v. »._ to crack and peel off, as the skin of potatoes by boiling. See nasku. ha’-na-sku-ya, v4. crack and peel off—hanaskuwaya. hay, adv. of affirmation; yes, yea. hay, » cont. of hanyetu; night: hay waste, good night; hax iéamna, a stormy night. hay, v.n._ to stand, stand upright or on end; toremain: eéen hay, it stands or remains as it was. From this are formed iyahan, ki¢ihan, ete. hay -a’-ke-éin, ». T. to-morrow. hayn-ble’-ée-ya, um T. to cry mm vision seeking. han-é0’-ka, n. midnight. hay-éo0’-ka-ya, m. (hanyetu and éokaya) midnight. han-do’-way, »n. (hanyetu and dowayn) a night-song. han-do’-wayn-pi, x. song. han-he’-pi, Lh. and T. night: i. q. hanyetu: last night; hanhepi kinhan, to-night; hanhepi kin le, this night. hay-he’-pi-wi, T._ the night- sun—moon: 2. q. hanyetu wi. han-hay’-na, ». morning, to- morrow. T., bihayna. ha’-na-hpu-hpu, »v. a night- -kpan’. See hanalipulipu. | to cause to | Ihay-kpayn’, 123 han-hay’-na-hin, ~. very early in the morning. T., hihannalicin. hayn-ka’, n. a man’s sister-in-law, his wife’s sister or brother's wife; my sister-in-law. han-ka’-ku, n._ his sister-in-law. han-ka’-Sa-dayn, n. the ground- hog or woodchuck, the American arctomys. han-ka’-§i, n a mans female cousin, hismother’s brother’s daughter, but not his father’s. brother’s daugh- ter; my female cousin. ~ hayn-ka’-gi-tku, cousin. han-ka’-Si-ya, va. to have for or call haykasi, to sustain the relation of male cousin to a woman—hayka- Siwaya. hay-ka’-ya, v.a. to have for or regard as a sister-in-law—hanka- waya, hankauyyaypi. hayn-ke’, n. half; a part. han-ke’-dayn, . a small half. hayn-ke’-ke, ». red. of hanke; half and half. hay-ke’-ya, v.a. to halve; to have reached the middle—haynkewaya. han-ke’-ya, adv. bythe half. T., hankeyela, only half. hayn-ki-kta, v. n. (hanyetu and kikta) to rise very early m the morning; to wake while it ws yet night—haywekta, hanyekta, han- uykiktapi. hay -ko’-ki-pa, adv. ardly, fearing night. moccasin-sty ings. n. his female its COW- 124 Mr. 8. W. Pond suggests, that per- haps the ‘“k” and ‘p” in this word have changed places, and the word was originally hanpkay, that is, haypa and ikan. han’-ma-ni, v. to walk in the night; to be in the dark about any- thing, not to understand—hanma- wani: hanmanipi se unyakonpi, we are in the dark about tt. hayn-mde’, v.n._ to fast and dream, to have intercourse with the spiritual world, used in regard to their super- stitions—hanwamde, hanunmdepi. T., hayble. han-mdo’-hdag-i-a, v. (hay- mdohdaka and ia) ¢o tell dreams and visions; to talk so that common people do not understand—haynmdo- hdagiwaa. T., hanbloglagia. han-mdo’-hdag-i-a-pi, %. talking mysteriously ; preaching. han-mdo’-hda-ka, v. a. (hay- mde and ohdaka) to tell of one’s intercourse with the spirit world, re- late visions ; to speak unintelligiblu— hanmdowahdaka, hanmdoyahdaka, hanmdounhdakapi. T7., hanblo- glaka. hayn-mna’, v. See ihanmna. hay-na’-ka, nm. (hanyetu and na- kaha) this night.” hayp, cont. of hanpa. hay’-pa, ». moccasins; tahanpe, his moccasins; haynpa hdusdoka, to pull off one’s own moccasins. hay’-pa-a-pe, and han’-pa-a- pe-e-Gon-pi, ~ a game in DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. which a bullet is hid in one of four moccasins or mittens, and sought for by the opposite party. hay’-pa-i-ta-ke, m._ the faceor upper part of a moccasin. Pro- nounced often hanpitake. ; hanp-a’-pe and haynp-a’-pe e-éoyn’-pi, nm. Same as hanpa- ape. See ap’a, ap’e. hayn-pe’, » See hanpa—mita- hanpe, tahanpe. See also istami- nihaype. hay-pi’, ». broth, soup, gravy ; Juice, sap, etc. See wahanpi. hanp-i’-ta-ke, m See hanpai- take. hayp-o’-han, v. to put on or wear moccasins—haypowahan. haynp-o’-he-ki-éi-Gi-ya, v.a. to put moccasins on one—hanpohe- weéidiya. hanp-o’-he-ki-ya, v. a _ to cause to put on moccasins—haypo- hewakiya. hayp-o’-ki-hayn, v. pos. of haynpohan; to puton or wear one’s own moccasins—hay powakihay. hay’-ska, adj. long; tall. han’-ska-ska, adj. red. of han- ska. han’-ske-ya, v.a. to make long, lengthen—hayskewaya, han’-ske-ya, adv. far, extending, long. han’-Sni, intj. no! not yes; 7. q. hiya. hav’-ta, v. imperat. only; get away, begone, get out of the way—hanta wo, hanta po. - han’-ma-ni—hbe-hbe’-za. hayn’-tan-hanég, adv. kinhan; if, in case that. han-tpan’, x. Same as hankpap. hay’-tu, adv. indeed. hay’-tu-ke, adv. indeed, for once. T., hantukes, certainly. han-wa’-Gi-pi, n. night-dance; the name of a Dakota dance. ban-wayn’-ka, v.n. to remain over night, as something killed and left until the morning. T., hayyunka. hay-wi’, x. See hanyetuwi. han-wi/-yayn-pa, n. moonlight. han-ya’-gu, nm T. a robe dried out of doors in winter by freezing. han-ya’-ke-éin-han, n. T. to-morrow. hay-ye’, cont. of hanyetu. han-ye’-éo-ka, n. midnight. hayn-ye’-¢o-ka-ya, m (han- yetu and Gokaya) middle of the night, midnight. T., hanéokaya. hayn-yen’, adv. by night, at night. T., hanhepi el. YY POS NOR han-ye’-tu, n night. T., han- hepi and hihanpi. han-ye’-tu-dayn, mn. dim. of. hanyetu. The black bear is some- times so nicknamed. han-ye’-tu-wi, n._ night-sun, i. e., the moon. T., hanhepi wi. ha-o’, adv. See ho. ha’-o-ya-sa-ka, adj. to the bone, very lean. ha’-pa-hda-ya, v. to throw off the skin, as snakes. T., hapalilaya. ha’-payn, n. the name of the second child, of a daughter. skin dried | 125 ha’-pis-tin, . See hapistinna, which is more commonly used ha’-pis-tin-na, n. the name of the third child, if a girl. ha’-stay, adj. dark-complexioned— hamastayn; of ha and stay. ha-stan’-han-ka, n. grapes of all kinds. 7, éunwiyape. ha-stan’-han-ka-hay-pi, grape-juice. ha-stan’-hayn-ka-i-yu-wi, x. grape-vines has-tay’-ka, m. (haza and tanka) a kind of berry, which, it is said, is bitter if approached from the wind- ward—if from the leeward, sweet. Syn. aanyeyapi. ha-stayn’-yay-ka, m grapes. This is probably the most ancient form of hastanhanka. ha-Sbe’, n. nettles; flax. T., hasme. ha-ya’,v. T. ‘to have for clothing— nN. hawaya. ha-ya’-ke, m Ih. clothes; 1. q. heyake. 1, hayapi. ha-yo’-we-dayn, n. marks made im the snow, as by children in play: hayoweday kiéuy. ha’-yu-za, v.a. to skin, take off the skin of anything—hamduaza. ha’-za,n. the whortleberry, huckle- berry. The Dakotas specify several kinds, as the winolin tahaza and the wahayksin tahaza. hba. See yuhba, ete. 7, gba. hba-hay’, part. falling off; shelling off of itself, as corn. T., gbahan. hbe-hbe’-za, adj. red. of hbeza; m rings around, ring-streaked, ap- pearing like the ribs of animals. hbe-hbe’-ze-dan, adj. Seehbe- hbeza. hbe’-za, adj. ring-streaked, rings running around, rough: dote hbeza, | the wind-pipe, because it appears in rings. hbe’-ze-day, adj. — striped or ringed, like a screw; rough. hbu, adj. clear of everything else, cleaned, as grain. One’s hair is said to be “hbu,” when not curled. hbu, v.n. to burst open, as boiled potatoes. T., ebu. hbu-ya’, adv. cleaned, clear of everything else, as grain clear of chaff. hda. See yuhda. hda, used to.make the possessive form of verbs commencing with “ka” and “ya:” as kaksa, to cut off, yaksa, to bite off hdaksa, to cut off or bite off one’s own; nape wahda- ksa, I cut off or bite off my hand. The pronouns are prefixed. hda, v. pos. of ya; to go home— wahda, yahda, unhdapi. T., gla. hda, v.n. to feel, become sensible of, as of heat or cold, pain, ete.: éu- wita hda, to become cold; wayazay hda, to become sick.. hda-Ge’-ya, v. pos. of kaéeya or yageya. T., gladéeya. hda-60’, v. pos. of yaéo; to judge or condemn one’s own—wahdaéo. T., glasu. Ih, kdasu. . hda-é0’-za, v. pos. of kaéoza. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. = hda-da’, v. pos. of kada; to spill one’s own—wahdada. phda-ga’-pa, v. to tear or bruise a piece of: T., glagapa. hda-ge’-ge, v. pos. of kagege; to sew one’s own—wahdagege, un- hdagegepi. hda-g0’, v. pos. of kago. hda-hay’, adj. very thin, as mush or gruel; 7. g. hanpi ota. hda-hay’, v.n. to ravel, to untwist. T., glahay. hda-he’, adv. unrolled of itself. hda-he’-ya, adv. — straight for- ward, without imterruption, as hda- heya ia, fo speak continuously ; thin, as mush or gruel, 7. g. hanpi ota: hdaheya eéon, to make thin, as gruel. T., glaheya. hda-hin’-ta, 2. hda-hna’-yayn, ». hnayan. hda-ho’-ho, ». or kahoho. hda-ho’-mni, ». pos. of kahinta pos. of ya- pos. of yahoho pos. of yaho- -mni or kahomni. hda-ho’-toyn, v hda-hw’-hu-za, v. pos. of kahoton. pos. of ka- huhuza. hda-ha’-pa, v pos. of kaliapa. hda-hda’-ya, 0%. pos. of ya- lidaya; to bite off, as the skin of anything; to tell a lie—wahda- lidaya. hda-lde’-éa, v. pos. of kahdeéa and yalideéa, to break open one's own by smiting; to tear open one’s own by biting—wahdalideéa. hbe-hbe’-ze-dan — hda-mde’-éa. hda-hden’, cont. of hdalideéa; hdahden iyeya, to break or smash open one’s own suddenly. T., glalilel. hda-hdo’-ka, v. pos. of kahdoka and yalidoka. hda-hewm’, cont. of hdahepa; hda- hem iyeya. T7., glaheb. hda-he’-pa, v. pos. of yahepa; to drink up one’s own—wahdaliepa. hda-hi’-éa, v. pos. of yahiéa. hda-hni’-ga, v. pos. of kaliniga; to choose one’s own. hda-hpw, v. pos. of kalipa. hda-hpw’, v. pos. of yalpu; to pull or tear off with the teeth some- thing of one’s own that adheres to something else—wahdalipu. hda-hpw’-hpu, vw red. of hda- hpu. hda-htag’, cont. of hdalitaka; hdalhitag iyeya. T7., glalitag. hda-lta/-ka, v. pos. of yahitaka; to bite one’s own—wahdalhitaka. hda-lhw-@a, v. pos. of kaluga and yahuga. See hdaluliuga. hda’-huh, cont. of hdahuga. hda-huw’-hu-ga, »v. huhuga and yahuhuga; to smash or break in one’s own, as the skull of one’s child, or as one’s kettle, by pounding ; to break wp one’s own with the teeth, as bones which belong to one’s self hda-ka’, adj. standing apart ; stand- | ing alone, separated, as large trees without underbrush; large-toothed, as a coarse comb. See éanhdaka. | T., glake. pos. of ka- | 127 hda-kayn’, ». hew one’s own. hda-ka’-wa, v. pos. of kakay; to pos. ot yakawa. hda-kéa’, v. pos. of kakéa; to comb one’s own—wahdakéa, vahdakéa, uyjhdakéapi. hda-ke’-ya, adv. separately, at a distance from each other. hda-kin’-éa, v. pos. of kakinéa. hda-kins’-kin-za, v.pos. red. of yakinza. See hihdakinskinza. hda-kiy’- yay, adv. across, cross- wise, transverse: Mde hdakinyan, Lake Traverse; olay hdakinyay, perverse; oie hdakinyan, ahar. T., glakinyay ia, to speak what is not true. hda-kpay’, v. pos. of kakpay; to wink: igta wahdakpan, I wink my eyes. : hda-ksa’, v. pos. of kaksa and yaksa; to cut off one’s own, as one’s own wood, with an ax; to bite off one’s own—wahdaksa, yahdaksa. . hda-ksa’-ksa, v red. of hda. ksa; to cut or bite one’s oun ia many pieces—wahdaksaksa. hda-kSi’-Za, v. pos. of yaksiza. hda-ku’-ka, v. hda-ke’-za, vw. hda-ko’-ga, v. pos. of yakuka pos. of yakeza. pos. of yakoga. hda-mda’-ya, v. pos. of ka. mdaya. hda-mda’-za, v. pos. of ka- mdaza and yamdaza. hda-mde’-éa, v. pos. of ka- mdeéa and yamdeéa; to break im pieces one’s own by strikimg, as any- 128 thing brittle; to bite in pieces—wa- hdamdeéa. T., glableéa. hda-mden’, cont. of hdamdeéa: hdamden iyeya. T., glablel. hda-mdw’, v. pos. of kamdu and yamdu. hda-mna’, v. pos. of kamna and yamna; to acquire or collect prop- erty; to acquire by talking—wahda- mna. hda-mny, v. used with ya or i; hdamni ya, to go after something one has left, as provisions hid in the snow—wahdamni mda. hda-mni’-yay,v. Sameas hda- mni: hdamniyay wai, I have been for something left. hda-o’-ksa, v. pos.of kaoksa. hda-o’-ni-hayn, v. pos. of yao- nihay; to praise one’s own—wahda- onihan hda-o’-ta, v pos. of yaota; to count one’s own many. hda-o’-tayn-in, v. pos. of yao- tanin; to manifest or declare one’s own—wahdaotanin. hda-pa’, v. pos. of yapa; to take hold of one’s own with the mouth— wahdapa. hda-pan’, v. pos. of kapan; to beat or thresh out one’s own, as one’s corn—wahdapay, unhdapaypi. hda-pe’-hay, v. pos. of yape- hay; to fold up one’s own with the | mouth—wahdapehay. hda-pon’, cont. of hdapota; hda- pon iyeya. hda-po’-pa, v. pos. of yapopa. j|hda-sayn’, v. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. hda-po’-ta, v. pos. of kapota and yapota; to beat one’s own to pieces ; to bite to pieces, destroy one’s own by biting—wahdapota, unhdapotapi. hda-psag”, cont. of hdapsaka; hda- psag lyeya. hda-psa’-ka, v. pos. of kapsaka and.yapsaka; to cut off one’s own by striking, as one’s own string; to bite off one’s own—wahdapsaka. hda-psiyn’-psin-ta, v. pos. of kapsinpsinta; to whip one’s own child—wahdapsinpsinta. hda-psiy’-ta, v. pos. of kapsin- ta. See hdapsinpsinta. hda-psuy’, v. pos. of kapsuy and yapsuy; to spill one’s own by striking or with the mouth—wahda- psuy. hda-pSuv’, v. pos. of kapsSun and yapsun; to knock out one’s own by the roots, as a tooth; to knock out of joint, as one’s own leg; to bite out or knock out one’s own, as a horse does in shedding his teeth— wahdapsun, hdapsuy iyeya. hda-pta’, v.n. to stop, cease, as rain or snow: magazu hdapte kta, the rain will cease. Also pos. of ka- pta to lade out. T., glapta. hda-ptan’-yayn, v. pos. of ka- ptanyan. hda-pte’-ée-dan, v. pos. of ka- pteéeday and yapteéedan. hda-pte’-ya, v.a. to cause to cease—hdaptewaya. hda-ptu’-za, v. pos. of kaptuza. pos. of kasan, to hda-mdew hda-ta’. 129 shave off one’s own beard: putinhin |hda-sdu’-ta, ». ‘of kaéduta. wahdasan, I shave off my beard. hda-Si-éa, v. pos. of yasiGa; to hda-sde’-éa, v. pos. of kasdeéa.| speak evil of one’s own. hda-sdo’-hayn, v. pos. of kasdo-|hda-Ska’, v. pos. of kaska; to hay and yasdohan. bind one’s own. hda-skawm’, cont. of hdaskapa. hda-Ski’-éa, v. pos. of yaskiéa; hda-ska’-pa, v. pos. of kaskapa; to press one’s own with the mouth, as to clap, make strike together: nape| in chewing tobacco—wahdaskiéa. hdaskapa, to clap one’s hands—wa-| See hdaskiéa. hdaskapa. 7, glaskapa. hda-ski’-pa, v. pos. of yaskipa. hda-ske’-pa, v. pos. of kaskepa. | hda-sko’-pa, v. pos. of kagkopa hda-ski’-éa, v. pos.ofkaskiéaand| and yaskopa. yaskita; to press one’s own with the|hda-Sna’, v. pos. of kasna and mouth—wahdaskiéa. Seehdaskiéa.| yasna; to blunder in speaking; to hda-skuw’, v. pos. of yasku; to bite| miss im taking one’s food into the or peel off one’s own—wahdasku. mouth ; to miss in attempting to strike hda-sni’, v. pos. of kasni and ya-| one’s own—wahdasna. 7, glasna; sni. ie glasna, to talk mcorrectly. hda-son’, cont. of hdasota; hdason |hda-sna’-Sna, v. red. of hdagna. iyeya. hda-sna’-Sna-yayn, adv. blun- hda-so’-ta, v. pos. of kasotaand| deringly, as in talking, «correctly. yasota; to eat up one’s own; touse|hda-Spa’, v. pos. of kaspa and ya- up words or language, i. e., to finish| Spa; to knock or bite off a piece from speaking ; to cut all off, as one’s own one’s own—wahdaspa. timber—wahdasota. hda-Spw’, v.> pos. of kagpu and hda-sto’, v. pos. of kasto. yaspu. hda-sw, v. pos. of yasu; to per-|hda-Sta’-ka, v. pos. of kastaka; fect, finish—wahdasu. See hdaéo to strike or smite one’s own: tawiéu and yaéo. T., glasu. | hdastaka, he beats his wife—wahda- hda-su’-ta, v. pos. of yasuta; to; Staka. confirm one’s own words. hda-Stan’, v. pos. of kastan and hda-Sa’-pa, v. pos. of yasapa. yastan; fo pour out one’s own; to hda-gda’, v. pos. of kagda and|_ spill with the mouth, as one’s own yasda; to mow one’s own meadow; coffee; to finish eating or speaking— to graze off one’s own grass—wahda- wahdastan. éda. T., glagla, to shave, as one’s|hda-ta’, v. pos. of yata; to taste own beard. one’s own; to chew over again, as a hda-sdo’-ka, v. pos. of kaSdoka. cow her cud. VOL. VII——vV 130 hda-tan’, v._ pos. of yatan; to praise one’s own; to suck out one’s own blood—wahdatan. hda-tan’-ka, v. pos. of yatanka. hda-t’a’-t’a, v. pos. of kat’at’a and yat’at'a; to knock and shake one’s own blanket; to take in the mouth and shake, as a dog does anything— walidat’at’a. hda-tem’, cont. of hdatepa; hda- tem iyeya. T., glateb. hda-te’-han, v. pos. of yatehan. hda-te’-pa, v. pos.of yatepa; to wear off one’s own teeth short—wa- hdatepa. hda-ti’-tay, v. pos. of yatitan. hda-tkay’, v.. pos.of yatkan; to drink one’s own—wahdatkayn, ya- hdatkayn, unhdatkanpi. hda-to’-kayn, v. pos. of yatokan; to put one’s own in another place with the mouth; to speak of one’s own as in another place—wahdatokan. hda-to’-ke-éa, v. pos. of yato- keéa; to speak of one’s own as differ- ent—wahdatokeéa. hda-to’-na-na, v. pos. of yato- nana; to count one’s own few. See hdaota. hda-to’-to, v. pos. of katoto; to knock at one’s own door—wahda- toto. : ; hda-tpi’, v. pos. of katpi and ya- tpi; to break one’s own nut by pound- ing or pecking—wahdatpi. hda-ta’, v. pos. of kata and yata; to kill one’s own by striking ; to bite one’s own to death—wahdata. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. hda-tins’, cont. of hdatinza; hda- tins iyeya. hda-tin’-za, v. pos. of katinza and yatinza; to make one’s own tight by driving; to press one’s own tight with the teeth—wahdatinza. hda’-wa, vw. pos. of yawa; to read one’s own, count one’s own—wahda- wa, yahidawa, unhdawapi. T., gla- wa, to reckon, count, value one’s own; - he tokel yaglawa he, how much do. you value this at? hda-wa’-kayn, v. pos. of yawa- kan; to call one’s own sacred—wa- hdawakay. hda-wang’, cont. of hdawayka; hdawang iyeya. T., glayung. hda-way’-ka, v. pos.of kaway- ka; to cut down or fell one’s own trees—wahdawanka. T., glayunka. hda-way’-kayn, v_ pos. of ya- wankan. hda-wa’-§’a-ka, v. pos. of ya- was’aka. hda-wa’-Ste, v. pos. of yawaste; to bless one’s own. hda-we’-ga, v. pos. of kawega and yawega; to break or fracture by striking, as one’s own ax-handle; to break partly off with the teeth— wahdawega. hda-weli, cont. of hdawega. hda-wel’-we-ga, v. red. of hdawega. hda-wi’-éa-ka, v. pos. of yawi- éaka. hda-za’-mni, v. pos. of kazamni; to open one’s own—wahdazamni. hda-tan’ —hdi-éw’. hda-za’-pa, v. pos. of kazapa; to cut off the fat with the skin, in skinning one’s own—wahdazapa. hda-ze’, v. pos. of kaze; to lade out one’s own food—wahdaze, un- hdazepi. T., glaze. hda-zo’-ka, v. pos. of yazoka; to suck one’s own, as a child its own finger—wahdazoka. T., glazoka. hda-zuy’-ta, v. pos. of yazunta; to connect one’s words, to speak cor- rectly—wahdazuyta. T., glazunta, to praise or speak well of one’s own. hda-za’, adj. T., glaza, sickly. hda-za’-Za, v. pos. of kazaza. kda-zim’, cont. of hdazipa; hda- zim yuta, to eat very slowly, to nib- ble off; hdazim iyeya. hda-zi’-pa, v. a. pos. of kazipa and yazipa; to shave one’s own stick; to bite off or nibble one’s own food— wahdazipa. hda-zZo’, v. pos. of yazo; to blow on one’s own instrument—wahdazo. hda-Zu’-zu, v.a. pos. of kazuzu; to blot out or erase one’s own; to pay one’s own debts—wahdazuzu. hde, v. togo home. See hda. hde, v. a. to put or place, make ‘ stand, usually applied to things that stand on end, as barrels, etc.; to have by one, as mini wahde, I have water. This may be regarded as a transitive of han. hde’-ga, adj. spotted, figured, as calico. hde-hde’, adj. scattered, here and there. Hence éanhdehde. 131 hde-hde’-ga, adj. red. ot hde- ga; spotted, speckled, brownish. hde-hde’-ka, adj. scattered, sep- arated, one here and one there. Hence éanhdehdeka. hde-hde’-za, adj. striped, streaked. hde-hde’-ze-dayn, adj. dim. of hdezeday; striped, streaked. hde-ki’-ya, v. a. to cause to go home, send home—hdewakiya. hdem, cont. of hdepa; hdem hiyu- ya, to vomit. T., gleb. hdem-ki’-ya, v. a. to cause to vomit—hdemwakiya, hdemunkiya- pi, hdemmakiya. T7., glebkiya. hde’-pa, v. a. to vomit, puke— wahdepa, yahdepa, unhdepapi; ihdepa, to vomit up what one has eaten—iwahdepa; on hdepapi, tar- tar emetic. hde-$i’, v. a. home—hdewasi. hde-ska’, adj. speckled, spotted. hde-Ska’-Ska, adj. red. of hde- Ska; spotted, figured, as calico. hde’-za, adj. striped, in ridges or rows. hde’-ze-dayn, adj. stripes of any kind. hdi, v. pos. of hi; to come or arrive at home—wahdi, yahdi, uyhdipi. hdi-a’-pe, v. a to await one’s coming home—hdiawape. hdi-éu/, v. pos. (hdiandku) to start tocome home—wahdiéu, yahdiéu, uy- hdiéupi. T., gliéu, also to get down From or away; as Gaypagmi etanhay glicu yo, get out of the wayon. to command to go striped, im 132 hdi-éu’-ya, v.a. to cause to start home—hdiéuwaya. hdi-han’, v. ». to fall down, as something thrown up; to fall on end, as a stick; to fall, as water falls: mini hdihan. hdi-hda’, v. See hnihda. hdi-huw’-ni, v. pos. of hihuni; to come to land or come through in com- ing home—wahdihuni. T., glihuni, to reach home. hdi-hpa’-ya, v. pos. of hinlipa- ya; to fall down again; to come home sick—wahdihpaya. hdi-na’-pa or hdi-nan’-pa, v. pos. of hinapa; to come in sight com- ing home; to come out of or through, as through a wood, to emerge from ; to come up again, as one diving— wahdinapa, unhdinapapi. hdi-psi’-éa, v. pos. of hipsiéa; to alight at home, jump down again— wahdipsiéa. hdi-psin’, cont. of hdipsiéa. hdi-wan’-ka, v. pos. of hiway- ka; to come home and sleep ; to camp on the way home—wahdimuyka, yahdinuyka, unhdiwankapi. T, gliyunka. hdi-ya’-lhpa-ya, »v. pos. of iya- hipaya; to come back home and fall upon one—wahdiyalhpaya. hdi-ya’-ku, v. pos. te return, start to come home; only the first and second persons used—wahdi- yaku, yahdiyaku, unhdiyakupi. For the third person see hdiéu. hdi-yo’-hi, v. pos. of hiyohi; DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to come back, reach home—wahdiyo- hi: Ghdiyohipi kta, I will come again to you, John xiv, 15. T,, gli- yohi, to go after one’s own, 7. g., hdu- we: as, gliyohi mni kta, I will go and get it. hdi-yo’-tan-ka, v. pos. of hi- yotanka; to come home and sit down ; to return to one’s place—wahdimdo- tanka, yahdidotanka. This is a compound verb which requires two pronouns hdi-yu’-we-ga, v. pos. of hi- yuwega; to cross a stream by ford- ing in coming home—wahdiyuwega. hdo, a prefix which forms the posses- sive of some verbs. hdo, v. to grunt, make a noise, as hogs and buffalo calves do. hdo-e’-ya-ya, v. pos. to take or have taken one’s own with one. See hdoweyaya. hdo-gay’, v. pos. See yugan, hdu- gan, ete. : hdo-hda’, v. pos to carry any- thing back home, carry one’s own home—wahdohda, unhdohdapi. T., glogla, to be carrying one’s own home. hdo-hde’-ska, wm. the gullet, asophagus. Same as dohdeska. , hdo-hdi’, v. pos. to bring back - home one’s own—wahdohdi. hdo-hdo’, v. red. of hdo; to grunt, as hogs and buffalo calves, also as grouse. Wdo-hdo’-dayn, v. dowan. hdo-hdo’-do-way, ». See hdohdo- to sing a hdi-éw-ya = hidin- coe grunting song. The Dakotas do so sometimes in going to war. hdo-hi’, wv. pos. to bring one’s own to a place, as when one is beaten in gambling he goes and brings what he has staked—wahdohi, uy- hdohipi. 7, glohi. hdo-i’, v. pos. to take or have taken one’s own to a place—wahdoi, ya- hdoi, ujhdoipi. hdo-iy’, v. pos. of in. See hdo- wip. TF, glowin. hdo-ki’, v. pos. to have taken one’s own home—wahdoki, unhdekipi. to dispute in regard to one’s own—wahdokini- éa, unhdokiniéapi. hdo-ki’-ni-éa-pi, ”. tion. - hdo-ki’-nin, cont. of hdokiniéa; hdokinin wauy. hdo-ki’-ya-hda, v. pos. (hdoki and ahda) to be carrying one’s own home—wahdokiyahda, yahdokiya- hda, unhdokiyahdapi. hdo-kw’, v. pos. to bring one’s own towards hone—wahdoku, yahdoku, uphdokupi. hdo-ni’-éa, v. pos. of aniéa; to _ refuse to give up what one claims, to hold as one’s own; to forbid the use of one’s own; tihdoniéa, to forbid one’s house—wahdoniéa. hdo-nin’, cont. of hdoniéa. hdo-nin’-ki-ya, v. a to cause to hold as one’s own—hdoninwakiya. hdo-nin’-ya, v. a Same as hdoninkiya. hdo-ki’-ni-éa, v. pos. disputa- 133 hdo-w’, v. pos. to come bringing one’s own—wahdou, unhdoupi. hdo-we’-ya-ya, v. pos. to have taken one’s own along—wahdowe- mdamda, yahdowedada, unhdowe- yayapi. See huwe. hdo-wiy’, v. pos. of in; to put around one his own blanket or cloak—wahdowin, yahdowin, uy- hdowinpi. 7, glowin. hdo-ya’, v. pos. to carry one’s own towards a place—wahdomda and wahdoya, yahdoda, unhdoyapi. hdu. Verbs commencing with “hdu” are formed from verbs in “yu;” which change denotes that the action is to or for one’s own. The pronouns are prefixed. hdu-a’-ki-pam, v. pos. of yua- kipam; to diwide or separate one’s own: hduakipam ewahnaka, I make a division of my own. T., 2luakipab. hdu-a’-o-pte-tu, v. pos. of yu- aoptetu; to make one’s own less— wahduaoptetu. hdu-ba’-g@a, v. pos. of yubaga. hdu-ba’-za, v. pos. of yubaza. hdu-bo’-sda-tu, v. pos. of yu- bosdatu; to place upright something of one’s own—wahdubosdatu. hdu-éayn’, v. pos. of yuéan; to shake or sift one’s own—wahduéan, unhduéanpi. hdu-éan’-éayn, v. pos. of yuéan- éa)). hdu-ée’-ka, v. pos. of yuéeka. hdu-ée’-ya, v. pos. of yuéeya. hdu-é0’, v. pos. of yuéo; to per- 134 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ~ fect, finish one’s own; to arrange|hdu-ha’, v. pos. of yuha; to have one’s own—wahduéo, unhduéopi. hdu-éo0’-é0, v. red. of hduéo; also, pos. of yuéoéo, to make soft one’s own—wahduéoéo. hdu-é0’-ka, v.pos. to finish. See hduéo. hdu-éo0’-ka-ka, v. pos. of yu- éokaka; to empty one’s own barrel— wahduéokaka. hdu-é0’-za, v. pos. of yuéoza. hdu-e’-ée-tu, v. pos. of yueée- tu; to make one’s own right or as it was—wahdueéetu. hdu-e’-éi, v. pos. of yuedi; to turn one’s own the other side out, as one’s own bag—wahduedi. T., gluediya. hdu-ga’, ¢ pos. of yuga; to pull off, as the husx of one’s own corn— wahduga. hdu-gan’, v. pos. of yugan; to open out one’s own, as one’s blanket or one’s door—wahdugay. hdu-ga’-ta, v. pos. of yugata; to spread out one’s own, as one’s hands in prayer—wahdugata: nape hdugan naziyn, to stand with one’s hands extended in a supplicat- ing manner. hdu-ge’, v. pos. of yuge; to pick or gather up scraps from one’s floor— wahduge. hdu-ge’-ge, v. red. of hduge; to gather up one’s own by handfuls— wahdugege. hdu-go’, v. pos. of yuzo; to make marks or creases in one’s own. or possess one’s own—wahduha, ya- hduha, unhduhapi. hdu-hba’, v. pos. of yuhba. hdu-he’-ki-ya, v. a. to put one in possession of his own—hduhewa- kiya. hdu-hin’-ta, v. pos. of yuhinta. hdu-hmi’, v. pos. of yuhmi. hdu-hmi’-hma, v._ pos. of yu- hmihma. hdu-hmup’, v. pos. of yuhmun; to twist one’s own—wahduhmun. T., glugmun. hdu-hnv, v. pos. of yuhna. hdu-hnuw’-ni, v. pos. of yuhnuni. hdu-ho’-ho, v. pos. of yuhoho; to shake one’s own, as one’s teeth— wahduhoho. hdu-ho’-mni, v._ pos. of yuho- mni; fo turn one’s own around— wahduhomni, unhduhomnipi. hdu-hu’-hus, cont. of hduhuhuza. T., gluhuynhuys. hdu-huw’-hu-za, v. pos. of yu- huhuza; to shake one’s own tree— wahduhuhuza. hdu-hda’, v. pos. of yulida; to ring one’s own bell—wahdulhida. hdu-hda’-gay, v. pos. of yu- hidagan; to loosen a little, as one’s belt; ¢o leave, as a wife her hus- band—wahduhdagay. T., glulila- gan Sni, to be constant to, not to leave one’s own. hdu-lda’-ya, v. pos. of yulida- ya; lo peel off the skin of one’s own potato—wahdulidaya. hdu-é0’-co—hdu-ksva. hdu-hde’-éa, v. pos. of yulide- éa; to tear one’s own, as one’s coat, | etc.—wahdulideéa. hdu-hde’-lde-éa, ». hdulideéa. hdu-hden’, cont. of hdulideéa. hdu-hdog’, cont. of hdulidoka. hdu-hdo’-hdo-ka, v. red. of hdulidoka. hdu-hdo’-ka, v. pos. of yulido- ka; to make a hole in one’s own by boring—wahduldoka, yahdulido- ka, unhdulidokapi. hdu-hewm’, cont. of hduliepa; hdu- lem iyeya. hdu-he’-pa, v. pos. of yulepa; to dry up, to soak up and wipe out, as water, from one’s own canoe— wahduliepa. hdu-he’-ya-pa, v. pos. of yu- heyapa; to remove or take away one’s own—wahdulhieyapa. hdu-hi’-éa, v. pos. of yuliéa; to wake up one’s own—wahduliéa. hdu-lpa’, v. pos. of yulipa; to take down one’s own, as something hung up—wahdulipa. hdu-hpa’-lpa, ». lipa. hdu-hpan’-lpayn, v. pos. to make soft one’s own, as one’s mocca- sins by putting them into water— wahdulhipanlipan. hdu-lhpw, v. pos of yulipu; red. of red. of hdu- to pull off one’s own, as one’s seal, or | anything sticking fast hdu-hpw-hpu, »v. hipu. wahdulipu. red. of hdu- 135 jhdu-hu’, v. pos. of yulu; to pull off one’s own, as bark with one’s hands—wahduhu. hdu-kay’, v. pos. of yukan; to shake off one’s own fruit—wahdukay. hdu-ka’-pa, v. pos. of yukapa. hdu-ka’-tin, v. pos. of yukatin. hdu-ka’-wa, v. pos. of yukawa; to open one’s own, as one’s mouth: i wahdukawa, I open my mouth. hdu-kéa’, v. pos. of yukéa; to untie one’s own—wahdukéa. T., glukéa, to undo or unbraid, as a woman her hair. hdu-kéayn’, o pos. of yukéan; to comprehend one’s own; to under- stand what belongs to one’s self— wahdukéay, yahdukéay, unhdu- kéanpi T., glukéay, to decide about, form an opinion for one’s self hdu-ke’-za, v. pos. of yukeza; to scrape, rub, make smooth one’s own—wahdukeza. hdu-ki’-nu-kapy or hdu-kin’- nu-kayn, v. pos. of yukinukan; to dwide one’s own; hence, to dis- tract, John xiv. 1. hdu-kin’-éa, v. pos. of yukinéa; to scrape off, as dirt, from one’s own clothes, with the hand—wahdu- kinéa, unhdukinéapi. hdu-ko’-ka, v. pos. of yukoka. hdu-kpan’, v. pos. of yukpan; | to grind one’s own corn, ete.—wa- ‘hdukpan, unhdukpanpi. hdu-ksa’, v._ pos. of yuksa; to break off one’s own, as a stick with the hands—wahduksa, yahduksa. 136 hdu-ksa’-ksa, v. pos. of yuksaksa. hdu-k§$a’, v. pos. of yukéa. hdu-kégayn’, v. pos. of yukéan. hdu-k&i’-za, v. pos. of yuksizZa, hdu-ktan’, v. pos. of yuktan; to bend one’s own—wahduktay. hdu-kuw’-ka, v. pos. of yukuka; to wear out or make old one’s own— wahdukuka. hdu-ke’-ga, v. pos. of yukega; to scratch one’s own—wahdukega. hdu-kes’-ke-za, v._ red. of hdu- keza; to shave off one’s own close, as the hair of one’s head, one’s dog, ete.—wahdukeskeza. hdu-ke’-za, v. pos. of yukeza; to rub and make smooth one’s own, as one’s arrows—wahdukeza. hdu-ko’-ga, v. pos. of yukoga. hdu-ko’-za, v. pos. of yukoza., hdu-may’, v. pos. of yuman; to grind and make sharp one’s own, as one’s ax or knife—wahdube, un- hdumanpi. hdu-mda’-ya, v. pos. of yu- mdaya; to spread out one’s own, as one’s blanket—wahdumdaya. hdu-mda/-za, v. pos. of yumdaza hdu-mde’-éa, v. pos. of yumde- éa; to open out, take in pieces one’s own—wahdumdeéa. hdu-mden,, cont. of hdumdeéa. — hdu-mduv’, v. pos. of yumdu; to plow or make mellow by plowing one’s own field—wahdumdu, yahdumdu, uphdumdupi. hdu-mna’, v. pos. of yumna: to rip one’s own—wahdumna. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. hdun, cont. of hduta; hdun waun, Iam eating my own food. T., elul. hdu-na’-Zin, v. pos. of yunazin; to make one’s own stand up—wahdu- naziy. hdu-o’-hda-gayn, v. pos. of yu- olidagayn; to loosen one’s own a little. as one’s girdle. hdu-o’-hdah, cont. of hduolda- gay; hduolidah iéu, to loosen a little or untie a knot. hdu-o’-ki-ni-hay, v._ pos. of yuokinihan; to make one’s own hon- orable—wahduokinihay. hdu-o’-kon-wan-zi-dan, vw. pos of yuokoywayziday ; to place all one’s own together, make one of them. hdu-o’-mde-éa, v. pos. of yuo- mdeéa; to scatter out one’s own— wahduomdeéa. hdu-o’-mden, mdeéa. hdu-o’-ni-hay, v. pos. of yuo- nihay; to honor one’s own—wahdu- onihay. hdu-o’-ta, v. pos. of yuota; to multiply one’s own—wahduota, ya- hduota, unhduotapi. hdu-o’-tan-in, v. pos. of yuo- tanin; to manifest one’s own hduotanin. hdu-o’-tkoy-za, v. pos.of yu- otkonza; to make equal one’s own ; to do like—wahduotkonza. hdu-o’-wayn-éa-ya, v. pos. of yuowanéaya; to cause to spread all over; to make one’s own go all over— wahduowanéaya. cont. of hduo- Wwa- hdu-ksa’/-ksa—hdu-son’. hdu-pe’, v. pos. of yupe. hdu-pe’-hay, v. pos. of yupe- han. hdu-pe’-mni, v. pos. of yupe- mui. hdu-pon’, v. cont. of hdupota. hdu-po’-pa, v. pos. of yupopa. hdu-po’-ta, v. pos. of yupota; to wear out one’s own—wahdupota, unhdupotapi. hdu-pot’-po-ta, v. pota. hdu-psag’, cont. of hdupsaka. hdu-psa’-ka, v. pos. of yupsaka; to break one’s own with the hands, as a string—wahdupsaka. hdu-psa’-psa-ka, »v. hdupsaka. hdu-psi’-éa, v. pos. of yupsiéa; to make one’s own jump, as one’s horse; to pull wp with a hook and line one’s own fish—wahdupsiéa. red. of hdu- red. of hdu-psin’, cont. of hdupsiéa. 7’, glupsil. hdu-psi’-psi-éa, v. red. of hdu- psiéa. hdu-psuy’, v. pos. of yupsun; to pull out or extract one’s own, as one’s teeth—wahdupésun. hdu-pta’, v. pos. of yupta; to cut out one’s own, as clothes. hdu-ptay’, v. See hduptanyay. hdu-ptay’-yan, v. pos. of yu- ptanyan; to turn over one’s own— wahduptanyan. hdu-pte’-ée-dayn, v. pos. of yuptecéeday; to shorten one’s own— wahdupteéedan. 137 hdu-ptu’-ptu-za, red. of hduptuza. hdu-ptus’, cont. of hduptuza. hdu-ptu’-Za, v. pos. of yuptuza; to crack or split anything of one’s own, by boring, ete.—wahduptuza. hdus, eont. of hduza; hdus nazin, to stand holding one’s own. hdu-sde’-éa,v pos. of yusdeéa. hdu-sdo’-hay, v. pos. of yusdo- han. hdu-sduw’-ta, v. pos. of yusduta. ihdu-ska’, v. pos. of yuska. hdu-ske’-pa, v. pos. of yuskepa; to absorb one’s own; to cause one’s own to leak out or evaporate hduskepa. hdu-ski’-éa, v. pos. of yuskiéa. U. Wa- hdu-skin’, cont. of hduskita. T., gluskil. hdu-ski’-ski-ta; wv. red. of hduskita; to wrap or tie up one’s own, as a Dakota woman does her baby—wahduskiskita. hdu-ski’-ta, v. pos. of yuskita; to wrap or tie up one’s own—wahdu- skita. hdu-skuw’, v. pos. of yusku; to cut close one’s own, as the hair of one’s child; to pare off, as the skin of one’s own potato or apple hdusku. hdu-skuw’-sku, »v. sku. hdu-sna’, v. pos. of yusna. hdu-sni, v. pos. of yusni. hdu-son’, cont. of hdusota; hdu son 1yeya. Wa- red. of hdu- 138 DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. hdu-son’-so-ta, v. red. of hdu- sota. hdu-so’-ta, v. pos. yusota; to use all one’s own up—wahdusota, uy- hdusotapi. hdu-sto’, v. pos. of yusto; to smooth down, as one’s own hair: pa hdusto, to smooth one’s hair. hdu-sto’-sto, v. red. of hdusto. hdu-su’-ksu-ta, wv. red. of hdu- suta. hdu-su’-ta, v. pos. of yusuta; to make firm or establish one’s own— _ wahdusuta. F hdu-Sa’-ka, v. pos. of yusaka; to be burdened with one’s own—wa- hdugaka. hdu-Sam’, cont. of hdugapa hdu-Sam’-Sa-pa, v. red. of hdu- Sapa. hdu-$a’-pa, v. pos. of yusapa; to defile one’s own—wahduSapa, ya- hdugapa, unhdusgapapi. hdu-sda’, v. pos. of yusda. hdu-sdog’, cont. of hduSsdoka; hdusdog iyeya. hdu-Ssdo’-ka, v. pos. of yusdoka; to pull off, as one’s own clothes; to pull out—wahdusdoka. hdu-sdo’-S§do-ka, v. red. of hdusdoka hdu-Sdu’-ta, v. pos. of yusduta, hdu-$i’-éa, v. pos. of yusiéa; to make bad or wjure one’s own—wa- hdusiéa. hdu-$i’-htin, v pos. of yusi- hitin; to weaken, enfeeble one’s own, as one’s horse—wahduéilitin. T., elusilitin, to wear out, spoil, make bad or injure one’s own. hdu-§si’-kSi-éa, vw. red. of hdu- Siéa. hdu-ska’, v. ‘pos. of yuska; to untie or let go one’s own—wahduska, unhduskapi. hdu~-skayn’-Skan, v. pos. of yu- Skanskayn; to make one’s own move about—wahduskanskan. hdu-ski, v pos. of yuSski; to pucker, gather, plait one’s own—wa- hduéki. hdu-ski’-éa, v. pos. of yuskiéa; to press with one’s hands; to milk one’s own COW hdu-Sskin’, cont. of hduskiéa. hdu-ski’-Ski-éa, v. red. of hdu- Skiéa. hdu-Sko’-pa, v. pos. of yuskopa. hdu-$na’, v pos. of yusna; to mass in regard to one’s own—wahdu- Sna, unhdusnapi. hdu-sna’-gna, v._ red. of hduéna. hdu-Spa’, v. pos of yuspa. hdu-spi’, v. pos. of yuspi. hdu-Spuw, v. pos. of yuspu. hdu-Spu’-ya, v. pos. of yuspu- ya; to scratch one’s own flesh—wa- hduspuya. hdu-Spuw’-Spu-ya, v. red. of hduspuya. hdu-Stay’, v. pos. of yustan; to Jinish one’s own—wahdustan, ya- hdustayn, unhdustanpi. hdu-stayn’-Stayn, v. red. of hdu- Stay. hdu-ste’, adj. numb, as one’s foot hdu-son’-so-ta—hdu-wi-éa-ka. when it sleep: siha mahduste, my Soot is asleep; nape nihduste, thy hand is numb. hdu’-ta, v. pos. of yuta; to eat one’s own corn, ete—wahduta, ya-_ hduta, unhdutapi. hdu-ta’-ni, v. pos. of yutani or yutayni. ; hdu-tayn’, v. pos. of yutay; to praise one’s own ; to touch one’s own— wahdutan. hdu-tan’-in, v. pos. of yutanin; to make manifest one’s own—wahdu- tanin. hdu-tayn’-ka, v. pos. of yutanka; to make large, enlarge one’s own— wahdutanka. hdu-t’a’-t’a, v. pos. of yutat’as | to shake one’s own, as one’s clothes. hdu-te’-éa, ». hdu-te’-han, v. pos. of yutehan; to make a long time, put off, defer— wahdutehan. hdu-te’-pa, v. pos. of yutepa; to make blunt, wear off one’s own— wahdutepa. hdu-ti’-éa, v. pos. of yutiéa; to scrape off the snow from one’s own place—wahdutiéa. hdu-ti’-tay, v. pos. of yutitan; to pull at one’s own—wahdutitay. hdu-to’-kayn, v. pos. of yutokan; to remove one’s own to another place— wahdutokayn. hdu-to’-ke-éa, v. pos. of yuto- keéa; to make one’s own different— wahdutokeéa. 139 hdu-tpan’, v. pos. of yutpan; to grind one’s own corn, ete.—wahdu- tpay. T., glukpan. hdu-ta’, v. pos. of yuta; to kill one’s own by hanging, etc.—wa- | hduta. T, gluta, to kill one’s own | by choking. |hdu-tin’-za, v. pos. of yutinza. hdu-wa’-hba-dan, v._ pos. of yuwahbadan. j)hdu-wa’-lipa-ni-éa, v. pos. of yuwalipariéa. hdu-wa’-kan, v. pos. of yuwa- kan; to make one’s own sacred—wa- _ hduwakan. | hdu-wan’-kan, »v pos. of yuteéa; | to make new one’s own—wahduteéa. | pos. of yu- waynkan; to lift or raise up one’s own—wahduwaykan. hdu-wa’-§’a-ka, v. pos. of yu- was’aka; to make strong one’s own— wahduwasg’aka. i hdu-wa’-Ste, v. pos. of yuwaste; to make good one’s own—wahduwaste. hdu-we’, v. pos. of huwe; used always with ‘‘ya”, “hi”, ete., as hduwe ya, to go for one’s own— hduwe mda, hduwe unyanpi. T7., gliy ohi. hdu-we’-ga, v. pos. of yuwega; to break or fracture one’s own—wa- hduwega. hdu-weli, cont. of hduwega. hdu-weli’-we-ga, v. red. of hduwega. hdu-wi’, v. pos. of yuwi; to wrap up one’s own, as with a string or thong—wahduwi, unhduwipi. hdu-wi’-éa-ka, v. pos. of yu- 140 wiéaka; to make true or prove one’s own—wahduwiéaka. hdu-win’-ga, v. pos. of yuwinga. hdu-win’-ta, v. pos. of yuwin- ta; to stretch out the hand to, wm- plore, worship ; to stroke one’s own— wahduwinta. hdu-win8’, cont. of hduwinza. hdu-wiys-win-Za, v._ red. of hduwinza. hdu-win’-za, v. pos. of yuwin- za; to bend down one’s own grass, ete.—wahduwinza. hdu-wi’-tay, v. pos. of yuwi- tan; to make proud or glorify one’s own—wahduwitan. hdu-wi’-ta-ya, v. pos. of yu- witaya, of witaya, together. hdu-wi’-ya-kpa, v. pos. of yu- wiyakpa, of wiyakpa. hdu-wi’-ye-ya, vw. pos. of yu- wiyeya, of wiyeya, ready. hdu-wo’-hdu-ze, v. pos. of yu- wohduze; to consecrate one’s own— wahduwohduze. hdu’-za,_v. pos. of yuza; to take or hold one’s own; to take again, take back again: tawiéu hduza, to take again or take firmly one’s own wife— wahduza, unhduzapi. hdu-za’-mni, v. pos. of yuzamni, hdu-ze’, v. pos. of yuze; to dip or lade out, as victuals from one’s own kettle—wahduze. hdu-zo’-ka, v. pos. of yuzoka. hdu-za’, v. pos. of yuza; to stir one’s own, to make one’s own mush, ete.—wahduza. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. hdu-zag’-za-ka, v. red. of hduzaka. hdu-za’-ka, v. pos. of yuzaka; to pull open one’s own, as one’s eyes—wahduzaka. hdu-za’-za, v. pos. of yuzaza; to wash one’s own: nape hduzaza, he washes his hands—wahduzaza. hdu-zZim’, cont. of hduzipa. hdu-zZiy’-éa, v pos. of yuzinéa; to pull or blow one’s own nose—wa- hduzinéa. hdu-zi’-pa, v. pos. of yuzipa; to pinch one’s own—wahduzipa. hdu-Zuyn’, v. pos. of yuzuyn; to pull one’s own out by the roots, as one’s own tree—wahduzuy. hdu-zu’-au, v. pos. of yuzuzu; to pull down or destroy one’s own— wahduzuzu. he, imterrog. particle; wiéayada he, dost thou believe? hena mayaku kta he, wilt thow give me those? he, dem. pron. that; pl. hena, those. he, n. a horn, the horns of animals; he katin and he katintin, straight horns. he, im. T. book here! he-éa’, n. the buzzard (Cathartes aura). he’-éa, adj. such, such like, belong- ing to such a class or description— hemaéa, heniéa, heuyéapi. he’-éa-e-Sta, adv. although it is such, notwithstanding. he’-éa-ki-éoyn, v. a. of heéon; to do thus to one—heéaweéon, he- éaunkiéoypi. he-éayn’-kin, v.a. to think so of hdu-win’-ga—he-é¢i’-ya. one, form such an opinion of one— heéanwakin, heéanyakin, heéanuy- kinpi; heéanéi¢in, IT have such an opinion of thee. he’-ée-éa, adj. that—hemaéeéa. he’-ée-éa, adv. so, always so. he’-ée-éa-e-Sta, adv. notwith- standing. he-ée’-éa-ka, n. such a one; a mean fellow; 7. q. tuwe kinihanpi $ni. 7., heéeéake lo is said of one who is highly prized, as of a child or friend: but heéeéake éoy is said of one who is disliked. W.J.C. he’-ée-dayn, adv. (he and eéeday) that alone, only that. like, such as, like he’-é6e-dan-ki-ya, adv. only that way, that alone. he’-ée-dan-ya, v. a. to regard that alone—heéedaywaya. he-ée’-e-day, adv. that alone. he-ée’-e-dayn-ke, adv. only that. he-ée’-e-dan-ki-ya,v. tohave only that—heéeedan wakiya. he’-ée-hna, adv. thus, so; only; immediately. T., heéegla. he’-ée-hna-hayn, adv. all, en- tirely ; immediately upon that. he’-ée-hna-na, adv. thus, just so, just as, only that; without altera-_ tion. he’-ée-hin, adv altogether. he’-ée-htin, adv. T., heéehéin. he’-ée-kée-éa, adj. éeéa. T., heéeglala. just so, only so; and eéelitin. See heéehin- red. of he- 141 he’-ée-kée-éa-ka, adj. such; bearing this character. he’-ée-kéen, adv. red. of heéen; in this manner, so, thus, just as. he’-ée-kée-tu, adv. red. of he- éetu; so, mm this manner. he’-ée-kée-tu-ya, adv. this manner. he’-éen, adv. thus, so, in this way; hence, therefore: heéen olianke, to do in this manner usually, be accus- tomed so to do. T., heéel. he-ée’-ni-Ge, ”. a yearling colt. T., heéeniéala. he’-éen-ya, adv. so, thus, in that manner. T., heéelya. he’-ée-tu, adv. as, so, thus ; right, well. he’-ée-tu-ke, adv. as is usual. he’-ée-tu-wan-Zi-éa, adj. ways the same. he’-ée-tu-ya, adv. so, well. he’-ée-tu-ya, v.a. to make so, cause to be so or right—heéetuwaya, heéetuuy yanpi. he’-éi, adv. im or at that place, there. he-éin’, v. (he and eéin) to think this, think that—heéaynmi, heéayni, heuykeéinpi. he’-éin-a-han, adv if, ifitis so. hie’-cin- bian, ade 4, if ut 2s so. he’-Gin-Ska-ya-pi, n T,, the mountain goat; so called because its horns are used for spoons. See hekinska. ihe-Géi’-ya, v. of heya; always after as 1s common, al- to say this 142 to one: -hewakiya, I said this to him; heyakiya, thow saidst this to him; heunkiyapi, we say to him, or he says to us; hemakiya, he says to me; heéi¢iya, I say to thee; hekiéi- yapi, they say to each other. he’-éi-ya, adv. atthat place, there. he’-éi-ya-pa-tayn-han, ad. T, towards that time or place; on the side next to. : he’-Gi-ya-tay, adv. from that place, thence. he’-Gi-ya-tan-han, adv. from that place; therefore. he-éi’-yo-tay, adv. im that di- rection. he-Gi’-yo-tan-han, adv. m that direction. he’-éo0n, v. (he and eéon) to do that—heéamon, heéanon, heéonku- pi and heéonkonpi. he’-e, that is it; itishe. This with “dee” includes the substantive verb and demonstrative pronoun. he’-e-han, adv. at that time, re- ferring to the past. he-e’-ki-ya, v.a._ tocall or count that the person or thing ; to substitute, put one in the place of another—he- ewakiya, heeunkiyapi: adv. in the place of: he-han’, adv. at that time, then: hehan eéamon kta, at that time I will do it he-han’, adv. at or to that place, there, to that distance: hehan wai kta, so far I will go. he-hayn’-hayn, adv. red. of hehan. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. he-han’-han-ke-éa, adv. red. of hehankeéa; so long, each so long. he-hayn’-han-na, adv. red. of hehanna. he-hay’-han-yan, adv. red. of hehanyan. he-hay’-ke-éa, adv. so long. he-hay’-na, adv. so far and no Jarther ; just then. he-hay’-na-hin, adv. far. T., hehanlahéin. he-han’-pi, m. Ih. night, i. q. hanyetu. 7’, last night. he-han’-pi-wi, . T. the moon. he-hayn’-tan-hayn, adv. from that time; therefore. he-han’-tu, adv. at that time, then. he-hayn’-tu-dayn, adv. _ then. he-hay’-tu dan-hin, adv. just then. T., hehantulahéin. he-hay’-yan, adv. so far, refer- ring to place; so long, referring to time. just so he-hay’-yan-yan, adv. red. of hehanyan. he-han’-ye-la,adv. T. 30 far, only so far. he’-he, int). ‘alas! hehe mata nuy seéa, alas! it seems as if I should die. he’-he-he, mt. alas! he-ha’-ka, n. (he and haka) the male elk, Cervus alces. So called from his branching horns. The female is called “upan.” he-ha’-ka-éay-te-ya-Sni-sni- za, n. (hehaka éante and yasniza) - the cricket. he’-éi-ya—he-na’-o-za-ki-ya. he-ha’-ka-ta-pe-zi-hu-ta, x. (hehaka ta and pezihuta) — elk- medicine, a kind of mint, perhaps catnip. he-ha’-ka-ta-wo-te, n. (helia- ka and tawote) elk-food, perhaps the same as the preceding word. He-ha’-ka-wa-kpa, n (Hlk River) The Yellowstone River. he-hak’-ta-pe-zi-hu-ta, %. Same as hehakatapezihuta. he-hdo’-ge-éa, ad. horned. T., hehlogeéa. he-ki-éi-na-ke-éa, v. n. to be all used up to or for one: hemi- Ginakeéa, I have no more. T., he- kiéinala. See henakeéa. he’-kin-Ska, m a horn spoon. he-kin’-Ska-ya-pi, ”. the mountain goat; the mountain sheep ; _ from which the horn spoon is made. he’-kta, n. that behind, what is past, applied to both space and time. he’-kta, adv. behind: hekta u, he comes behind; hekta hda, he goes back home; hekta wacin uye §sni, he does not turn his-thoughts back. he’-ktam, adv. behind, after. he’-kta-pa, adv. ‘behind, after. he’-kta-pa-ta, adv. behind: wa- hektapata, the stern of a boat. he’-kta-pa-tany-hay, adv. from behind. he’-kta-tan-han, adv. behind. -he’-ke, pron. thatitself, T., hekes. He-le’-nes, 2. p., introduced; the Greeks. hollow- 143 - he-mni’-$a-ka-day,n. anun- hatched louse, a nit. hen, adv. (he and en) there. T., hel. he’-na, pron. pl. of he; those. he-nag’-na-ke-éa, adv. of henakeéa; so many of each. he’-na-ka, adv. so many. henakel, only so many. he-na’-ke-éa, adv. so many; enough, sufficient ; finished, all gone: wanna henakeéa, it 2s now all gone. T., henakéa. he-na’-ke-seh, adv. all these, so great a quantity T., henakehéin. he-na’-ki-ya, adv. im so many ways. he-na/’-na, adv. only so many or so much; none, all gone. T., henala: henamala, mine all gone, I have none. he-na’-na-ki-ya, adv. so many ways or places. lakiya. he-na’-nan-pi-dan, adv. pil. of henana. . he-nayo’-na-ke-éa, adv. red. in that place, red. ie only wm T., hena- of henakeéa; so many each. See henagnakeéa. he-nayg’-nayng, cont. otoiyohi henangnang yuhapi kta, each one will have so many. he’-na-os, pron. See henaoza. he’-na-o-za, pron. those two: henios, heniyos, and heniyoza are also used. he-na/-o-za-ki-ya, adv. two, those two times. those 144 he-na’-pe-ton-na, mn. (heya nape andtoy) alouse partly grown, a louse that has feet. hen’-tu, adv. at that place. he-o’-le-la, m TI. the louse hunter ; the ape. See ode. he’-oy, adv. for that, on that ac- count, therefore. he’-on-e-tan-hay, adv. fore. he-pay’, n. child, if a son. are Santee only. he-pan’-na, ”. Same as hepap. he-péa’,v. Istpers.sing. I think that, I thought that. This is the only form used. See epéa and ke- there- the name of the second This and ‘“hepi” péa. he-pi’, v. the name of the third child, if a son. dim. of hepi. Si. Same as he- he-pi’-dan, n. he-pi’-na, x. piday. he-pin’, v. Si. Same as hepa. he-pi’-ya, adv. before, waniyetu hepiya, before win- ter; during, in the course of, anpetu hepiya, during the day. T., hepi- yela—waniyetu hepiyela, during the winter: this side of, part way. Ist pers. sing. Zh. and See heya. hes, int). expressing «impatience, unbelief, pride. he-sda’-tka-dayn, n. a young male elk. he-Ski’-zu-pi, See _hinski- zupi. he-tan’, cont. of hetanhan. in the mean tame ; DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. he-tay’-hayn, ad». from that place: hematanhay, I am from that place ; trom that time; therefore, on that ac- count he-tan’-han-to-ke-éGa, adv. what difference is it? hetanhan ito- keéa $ni, it is none of his business ; hetanhay iwatokiyaka, what does it concern him? T., hetanhans tokaka and hetanhans toka. See etanhan- tokeéa. he-tka’-dayn, x. the common striped ground squirrel, a species ot Sciurus. he’-tu, adv. at that place, there. he’-tu-day, adv _ there, then. he’-tu-dayn-hin, adv. just at that place or time. T., hetulalidin. he’-ya, na louse, lice; head louse. he’-ya, v. (he andeya) to say that or this—hepa, heha, heunkeyapi. he-ya’-ke, n. clothes, wearing ap- parel of any kind. T., hayapi. he-ya’-ke-éin-han, x. to-mor- row; heyakeéinhan sanpa and he- yakeéinhay idima, the day after to- morrow. T., hayyakeéinhay. he’-ya-sa, n. a red louse, small louse. he-ya’-ya, v. red. of heya; to say much, keep saying—hepapa, he- haha, unkeyayapi. he-ya’-ya-la-ka, v. IT. to tell lies. See eyaya. he-ye’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to say that—heyewakiya. He-yo’-ka, n._ the name of a Da- kota god, called by some the anti- he-na’-pe-toyn-na—hi-h’a’-ki-ya. natural god. Heyokais represented | as a little old man with a cocked hat on his head, a bow and arrows in his hands, and a quiver on his back. In winter he goes naked, and in summer he wraps his buf- falo-robe around him. See Wa- zlya. He-yo’-ka-ti, mp. the house of Heyoka, the name of a conical hill about ten miles east of Lac-qui- parle. The little hills on the prai- ~ rie are also the houses of Heyoka. he’-yu-gaand he’-yu-ga-ga, n. an appellation of all animals that have branching horns. he’-yu-ktay, adj. bent-horn. T., pte heyuktala, »., a heifer, a young cow. he-yuyn’, v. a. to tie up, wrap up a pack, pack wp—hemuy, henun, he- un yunpi. he-yuy’-pi, ” wrapping up; what is wrapped around. he’-zan-zay, n T. abody-louse. hi, ». a tooth, teeth; the bit or edge of an ax; the point of anything— mahi; wiéahi, hwman teeth. hi, v.». to come to, arrive at—wahi, yahi, unhipi: en mahi, he came to me. hi-a’-pe, v. to await one’s coming— hiawape. hi-gna’, » TI. husband; mihi- gna, nihigna, hignaku; 7. q. hibna. hi-gna’-ya, v. T,, to have for a husband ; hignawaya. hi-hayn’-zi, v.n. T. to become VOL. viI——10 145 dark, to grow obscure: tawaéin hi- hanzi, to lose consciousness. hi-hda’, v. See hinhda. hi’-hda-kins-kin-za, v. to grate the teeth. See hihdakinskiyza. hi’-hda-ko-kog, cont. of hihda- kokoka; hihdakokog waun. hi’-hda-ko-ko-ka, v. to gnash the teeth—hiwahdakokoka. hi-hda-kiyns-kins, cont. of hi- hdakinskinza; hihdakinskins waun, I am grating my teeth. hiv’-hda-kins-kin-za, to grate the teeth—hiwahdakinskinza. hi-he’-ya, v.m. (hiand iheya) to come and enter, as a bullet or arrow. hi-he’-ya, v. col. pl. they collect together, assemble in one place. hi-hi’, adj. soft, as fur or down. hi-hi’-dan, adj. soft, as mud, etc.; mellow, as ground. T., hihiyela. hi-hi’-se, adj. nappy, furry. hi-hna’, ». a@ husband; mihihna, my husband; nihihna, thy husband. See higna. hi-hna’-ku, x. her husband. hi-hna’-ton, v.n. to have a hus- band, be married—hihnawaton, hi- hnauytonpi. hi-hna’-ya, v.4. Vv. to have for a husband—hihnawaya, hihnayaya, hihnaunyanpi, hihnamayan. hi-hnw’, v. See hinhnu. hi-huy/ni, v. to come to land, to arrive at any place—wabihuyni, uphihuynipi. © hi-h’a’-ki-ya, vn. teeth, to grin—hili’awakiya. to show one’s 146 hi’-i-pa-Sku-dayn, xn (hi and ipasku) a@ pin. Probably because the Dakotas may have seen pins used to pick the teeth with. See hipaskudan. hi’-i-ya-tin-za, n. T.,, cloves. hi-mni’-éi-ya, v. col. pl. come, assemble, to keep coming. hi’-na-hayn-ka, int. stop, hold, wait a minute. hi-nalh’, adv. nahin. hi-na’-hin, adv. with Sni, not yet. hi-na’-hin-ke-sni, adv. not yet the time. hi’-na-ka, int. See hinahayka. hiv’-na-ka-ha, adv. See hinna- kaha. to yet, as yet. See hi- yet, as yet; used hi-na’-pa or hi-nay’-pa, vn. | to come in sight, come out of, come up, as something planted—wahinapa, uy hinapapi. hi-na’-pe-ya, v. a. to cause to come in sight—hinapewaya. hi-na’-za, n._ the jaws of an arrow which hold the pownt. hi-na’-ziyn, v. m (hi and nazin) to come and stand—wahinawaziy, yahinayazin, hinaunzinpi. hin, iterrog. part. equivalent to nuy he: wau hin, shall I come? It is used commonly by women. hin, ». hair, fur, down. hin-a’-ka-ga, n. anowl. See hinhaykaga. hin-Gin’-éa, vn. (hinta and Ginéa) a small species of bass-wood. DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY. hiy-gla’,v.n.. T. Thisis an aux- iliary signifying action or move- ment, 2. g. hinhda. See bohingla, slin hingla, éGanze hingla, ete.—ma- hinela, nihingla. hin-han’, v.n. to fall, as rain or snow, to rain or snow: hinhe kta, it will rain. hiy’-hay, » last night. hin-hay’, ~ an owl. hiy-han’-éi-ka-la, of ME) small species of owl; i. q., hinhayhe- n. toyna. hin-hayn’-he-ton-na, xn. _ the horned owl, probably the Strix bubo. hin-havy’-ka-ga, m anowl. T., hinyaykaga. hin-hay’-ka-ga, v. to hoot or shout as an owl, as young men do at night; to act like an owl. hin-hay’-ke, xn. _ this end, the end this way. hin’-han-na, » JT. and Ih. to- morrow morning; 7. gq. hanhayna, hinhanna le, this morning. hin-hay’-say, n.. the gray owl. hin-han’-sa-pa, m. the black owl. hin-hay’-ska, n. a white owl hin-hay’-Sa, n._ the red owl. hiy-hay’-ton-wayn, ” fern, brake. hiyn’-hda, v.n. to become, com- mence, implying suddenness—ma- hinhda, nihinhda, unhinhdapi: ya- zay) hinhda, to become sick suddenly. hin-he’, v.n. to rain. See hinhan. hin-he’-ki-ya, va. to cause to | fall, as rain or snow—hinhewakiya. hi’-i-pa-§ku-dayn —hin-tpi’-dayn. Pp p hin-he’-ya, v.a_ to cause to rain, etc.—hinhewaya. See hihise. to singe off, as the down of a duck, ete.—hinwahnu, hin-hin’-se, adj. hiyn-hnuw’, v.a@. T., hingnu. singed off: to fall, fall nihinhpaya, hiyyahnu. hiy-hnw-pi, part. hin-hpa’-ya, v. ”. down—mahiyhpaya, uphinhpayapi. hin-hte’, nap. hin-hte’-ya, ad. furry, rough, the fur side out—hinhteya hinni, wear the fur side out. hin-kpi’-dan, m. fur, as that on robes taken in sum- mer; robes with short hair. hin’-na-ka-ha, adv. immediately, upon that. hin-se’, ity. See ilpaya. n. thick fur, hair, or suddenly, denoting impatience, used when one is asked to tell a thing over again. hin-ska’, adj. shed off, said of ani- mals that have a new coat of hair: literally, hair-white. hiy-ske’, n. the long upper or ca- nine teeth of animals such as are | called wamaniéa: hence wahiyske, the long-grained corn; in horses, the teeth that fall out when they are three years old; in man, some say the molar teeth, others say the canine teeth, are called hinske. hiy’-sko, adv. so big, so large. hin’-sko-ke-Ga, adv. so great. hin’-sko-ki/-ni-éa, v.m. (hin- so large, short hair or | 147 sko and akiniéa) to be doubtful which is the largest. hin’-sko-sko-ke-éa, adv. red. of hinskokeéa. hin’-sko-sko-ya, adv. red. of hinskoya. hiy’-sko-tan-ka, adv. so great. hin’-sko-ya, adv. so far around, thus far. hin-ska’, n Th. which they pack. the string with See telimiso. hin-Ski’-zu-pi, ». a fish-hook. hiy’-S$ko-day, adv. so small. Why this is not hinskodan, corre- sponding with the rest of the fam- ily, I cannot tell; but in this tin- ékoday resembles it. ., niskola. hin’-ta See kahinta, ete. hin’-ta, ». the bass, linden, or lime | wood: hinta Gan, bass-wood, Tilia. hin-te’, intj. expressive of disbelief. inatika’,, 2. 0. - unhatched louse. hin-tkayn’, n. a body-louse ; an the common cat-tail or Typha. hiyn-tkay’-hu, x. the Typhastalk. hiy’-tkan-ha-ka, water- moss. Called also minihintkanhaka. hin-tka’-za-pi, m. (hinta and kaza) the bundles of linden bark which the Dakotas prepare for tying rice. hin-tkuy’, v. hintkuy mda, I go to get grass. in general use. hin-tpi-dan, x. short fur; a summer robe. as hinkpiday. 7), hinkpila. i. g. yusda: pedi Not anything with Same 148 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. hin-ya’-hin, adv. yet, as yet; with Sni, nol yet, as, hinyalhin eéa- mon Sni, I have not yet done it. See hinahin. Z., nahanhéa. hin-ya’-hin-ke-sni, adv. not yet, the time is not yet. hin-yan’-ka-ga, xn. an owl. Same as hinhankaga. hin-yay’-pa, v. n to come in sight, come up out of, as one diving. See hinapa. hin-yans’-gla, v. T, to dislike, be afraid of, as‘of an infectious disease hin-yans’-ya, v.a._ to provoke— hinyanswaya. . hin-yans’-ya, adv. _ sternly, crossly. T., wohinyansya. hin-yan’-za, v. m. to be stern, cross—mahinyanza: tawadin hiy- yanza, to be of a surly disposition. hin-yan’-ze-éa, m. one who is stern or Cross. hin-ya’-ta-on-pa, va. to lay on the shoulder—hinyatawaonpa. See hiyetaonpa. hin-ya’-ta-Zu, v.a. to put into one’s blanket on the arm, as an In- dian does—hinyatawazu. Also hiyetazu. hin-ya’-zi-ée, n. fur, down, swan’s down. hin-ye’-te, n. the shoulder, whole shoulder. See hiyete. hin’-zi-zi-day, n. thin hair, as that on one’s hands and arms. hi’-pa-Ssku, v. to pick the teeth— hiwapasku. hi’-pa-sku-dan, mn. apin, pins. See hiipaskudan. 7, hiyopataka. hi-psi’-éa, v. to jump down, as from a horse—wahipsiéa. hi’-pson-pson-na, nm. teeth on edge. See psonpsoyna. hi-ta’-kay-yu-wi, ». (hi takan and yuwi) T to bind an arrow- head on the shaft. hi-ti’-hda, v. a. to loathe, dislike, as food—hitiwahda, hitiyahda, hiti- uyhdapi. hi-ti’-hda-ya, v.a_ to cause to loathe or dislike—hitihdawaya. hi-tung’-tan-ka, ~. Ih. arat: hitunka tanka, large mouse. hi-tuyn’-ka, ». a mouse, mice. hi-tuy’-ka-day, ». hi-tun’- ka-na, Lh.: and hi-tuy’-ka-la, T. mice. hi-tuy’-ka-kay, v_ to tell tales or traditions—hitunwakakan, hi- tununkakanpi. T., hunkankay. hi-tuyn’-ka-kan-pi, ». tales, legends, traditions, myths: the word is pronounced also, hitunkankapi and hitunkankanpi. These myths can be told only at night. hi-tuyn’-ka-san, m. the weasel, ermine; of the genus Mustela. /hi-tun’-ka-san-na, n. the weasel, ermine. hi-tuyn’-psi-éa-dan, n._ the field- MOUSE. hi-tuy’-psi-psi-éa-dayn, x. the field-mouse. hi-way’, v. mp. look here, halloo. See hiwo., a hin-ya’-hin —hi-yo’-pa-pson. hi-wan’-ka, v. ». to come and camp or spend the night—wahi- mupyka, yabinuyka, uyhiwankapi. T., hiyuyka. hi-wo’, v.imp. look here, halloo. hi-ya’, adv. of negation ; no. hi-ya’-day, intj notso! A by-word, hi-ya’-hayn, v. m to come and stand on—wahiyawahay, yahiya- yahay, unhiyauyhanpi. hi-ya’-hde, v.n. to reach to, lead to, as aroad; to come upon one—mahi- yahde, nihiyahde, unhiyahdepi. hi-ya’-hde-ya, v.a@. to cause to reach to; to bring upon one—hiya- hdewaya, hiyahdeunyanpi. hi-ya’-hde-ya, ad. reaching to, leading to. hi-ya’-ka-pta, vm to come over, as a stream or hill—wahiya- wakapta, yahiyayakapta. hi-ya’-nuy, adj. puny; T, le ehanna tuka hiyanuy, heoy Cisti- la, this is a long time ago, but was puny, and so ts small ; opposed to koyanun. hi’-yayn-ka, v.n. to come again and again, to keep coming—wahi- manka, yahinanka. T., imp. only, wait, hold on. hi-ya’-ya, v.m. to come and pass along, go by, go past—wahimdamde, yahidade, unhiyayapi. hi-ya’-yayn-pa, wv. (hi and ayaypa) to coms morning on one. hi-ye’-ta-on-pa, va. to place on the shoulder—hiyetawaonpa. Also hinyataonpa. 149 hi-ye’-ta-Zu, v.a. to put mto one’s blanket on the arm—hiyeta- wazu. See also hinyatazu. hi-ye’-te, m. the shoulder. also hinyete. hi-ye’-ya, vm. to be: hiyeye éin, those who are, all; taku hiyeye Gin, all things; oyate hiyeye din, all people; unhiyeyapi, we are. hi-ye’-ya, v.n. to become; to cause to be. See iyeya. hi-yo’, v. Ih and T,, i. gq. huwe: hiyo mni kta, I will go for i. hiyo i; hiyo iyaya, ete. hi-yo’-hi, v.». to come to, arrwe at, reach to—wahiyohi, yahiyohi, mahiyohi, unhiyohipi. hi-yo’-hi, v. Ih. tocome for; %.¢. huwe hi—hiyowahi, hiyoyahi, hi- younhipi. T., to go for; hiyohi mui kta, I will go for it. hi-yo’-hi-ki-ya, va. to come or reach to—hiyohiwakiya. hi-yo’-hi-ya, v. a to cause to reach—hiyohiwaya, hiyohiuy- yanpi. hi-yo’-hi-ya, adv. reaching to. hi-yo’-hpa-ya, vn. to fall into, come and fallin; to come into a road; to join, as one road does another— wahiyowalipamda and wahiyo- hpaya, yahiyoyalpada and yahi- yohipaya, uyhiyolipayapi. hi-yo’-hpe-ya, v.a. to cause to fall into, cast into, bring and put into, as food into a dish—hiyolipewaya. hi-yo’-pa-pson, v 0 throw or dash, as water into a boat. See to cause 150 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. hi-yo’-pa-ta-ka,m T. a pin, a toothpick. See hipaskuday. hi’-yo-tay-ka, v. n. (hi and iyo- tanka) to comeand sit down; to estab- lish one’s self at a place—wahimdo- tanka, yahidotanka, unhiyotaykapi. hi-yw’, v.n. tocome forth, asa child born; to come, come toward—hibu and wahihbu, hidu and yahihdu, unhiyupi, hidupi and yahihdupi hi-yuw’-ki-éi-éi-ya, v. a to hand to one his own—hiyuweéiciya, hiyumi¢idiya. hi-yw’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to come to; to hand to—hiyuwakiya, hiyuyakiya, hiyuunkiyapi. hi-yu’-ya, v.a. to cause to come to, to send or hand to; to throw up from the stomach, vomit—hiyu- waya, hiyuyaya, hiyuunyanpi. hma, n._ the black walnut, black wal- nuts. T., gma. hma-huw’, x. the black walnut-tree, Juglans nigra. hmi-hbe’, v.”. Same as hmihma. hmi-hbe’-ya, adv. round and round, going round. hmi-hma’, v.n_ to go round, like awheel. Ih.,kmikma; 7, gmigme- See Ganpagmigma. hmi-hmi’-yay, adj. round, like a ball. hmi-hmi’-yan-yan, adj. _ red. of hmihmiyan. . hmi-yay’, adj. round, as a wheel. T., gmigma. hmi-yayn’-na,_ adj. Same as hmiyap. roundish, hmi-yayn’-yan, adj. red. of hmi- yan. hmi-yan’-yan-na,n. any little round things. hmon, adj. twisted. See hmu and hmup. hmuorhmuyn, adj. twisted. See kahmuy, yuhmup, ete. hmuyg, cont. of hmuynka: guykto- keéa hmuyng wauy, I am trapping wolves. hmuy-hmuy’-za, adj. red. of hmuyza. hmuy’-ka, va. to set a trap, to trap any thing, to catch in a trap— wahmuyka, yahmuyka, unhmuy- kapi. hmuys’-mna, adj. smelling like ish. hmuy-wa’-han, part. See hmu- wahan. hmuy’-za, adj. — slimy, fish-like, smelling strong, like spoiled meat. hmus, cont. of hmuza. See iohmus. hmus’-ya, adv. shut up. hmu-wa’-hay, part. becoming twisted of itself. T., gmuwahay, becoming untwisted. hmu’-za, adj. shut, asthe mouth, hand, ete. See ohmuza. hna. See yuhna. Tf, gna. hnag, cont. of hnaka. hna’-hay, part. fallen off of itself, — as fruit. hna-hna’-do-wan, v. to sing a grunting song. T., gnagnalowan. See hdohdodowap. hna’-ka, v.a. to lay or place, lay hi-yo’-pa-ta- k a—ho-ga’-han. away; to lay up, as the dead on) scaffolds, hence, to bury the dead; | to have by one, as takuday hnake $ni, he has nothing laid by him— wahnaka, uyhnakapi. From this are derived ahnaka, ehnaka, ki- bnaka, and ohnaka. hna’-ka-pi, ». dead persons laid away; hence graves, tombs. hna-Ska’, n. See also naska. the common frog. hna-ska’-éan-di-day, n a small kind of frog; the tree-frog. hna-Sskin’-yayn, vn. to be op- pressed, overcome, possessed, as of devils—mahnaskinyay. T., gna- Skinyan, to be wild, crazy, frantic. hna-wa’-hayn, part. Same as hnahay. hna’-yayn, v.a. to deceive, cheat, take advantage of—wahnayay, ya- hnayay, unhnayanpi, mahnayay ; Gihnayan, I deceive thee ; iGihnayay, to deceive one’s self—micihnayay, T., gnayay. hni hda’, v.n. to pass by a place going home. This is used only in the third person; the other persons are formed from the obsolete “‘hdi- yahda,”-as, wahdiyahda, yahdiya- hda, uphdiyahdapi. hni-na’-paor hni-nayn’-pa, v. n. tocome forth; to return; to come out of any place going home ; to rise, as from the dead—wahninapa. Same as hdinapa. hnw-ni, v. 2. T., gligla T., gninapa. waéinhnuni, to be bewildered, deranged—waéiymahnu- 1 151 to be bewildered or lost, as in trying to follow tracks—wahnuni, ni: yahnuni. 7, gnuni. ho, adv. of affirmation. yes, yea. ho, n._ the voice either of a man or of any animal or thing; sound in gen- eral—maho, niho, uphopi, wiéaho. ho, x. cont. of hogan; fish; a fish-net. ho, v.n. imp. only; come on, come now—ho wo, ho po, ho miye. See iho. ho-a’-pe, ». (hogan andape) _ fish- jins. ho’-bu, » @ rough, unpleasant voice—homabu: a wild young man, one who goes around yelling at night. eee ho’-bu-ki-ya, v.n. tospeak with a gruff, unpleasant voice—hobuwa- kiya. ho-éa’-ka, n. (hogan and éaka) Jish-gills. ho-ée’-Spu, %. . See éespu. scales. ho-Ge’-ta, ”. the road or entrance to a hoéoka or court-yard: the straight road to a drove of buffaloes when a surround is made. ho-é0’-ka, area surrounded by tents or houses: tahoéoka, his court. ho-da’-za-ta, adv. circle of tents. ho’-e-éa-he, adv. the correct form. ho-ga’-han, 2 voice—homagahay. jish-scales ; warts. T., hoéogpu, warts, n. a court-yard, an outside of a See hoeéalie, a rough, loud 152 ho-gayn’, n. fish; the generic name. ho-gan’-mna, adj. (hogan and omna) smelling like fish, fishy. ho-gay’-stin-na, x. (hogan and Gistinna) little fish, such as min- nows. T., hoganséila. ho-gayn’-tan-ka, m. name given to whales. big fish, the ho-gayn’-wi-éa-Sta-Sni, trout or salmon, lit., ill-behaved fish. ho’-ga-ta, . a rough voice—ho- magata. ho’-g@i-ta, adj. hoarse, as a per- son’s voice when he has taken cold—homagita, honigita, houngi- tapi. ho’-hda-gi-ta, v. pos.of hoya- gita; to make one’s self hoarse by speaking—howahdagita. T., hoi- glagita. Ho’-he, ».p. the Assiniboine In- dians. Long ago they belonged to the Dakota nation. Also a clan of the Blackfeet Dakotas.—s. 0. p. ho’-ho, int. T., hohe, denoting surprise, regret. ho-ho’, adj. loose, as a tooth. ho-ho’-day, adj. loose, that can be shaken or moved: hi mahohoday, my teeth are loose. ho’-ho-he, ifj. See hehehe. ho-ho’-pi-éa-sni, ad. able. ho-ho’-pi-éa-Sni-yay, ammovably. ho-hu, x. T. red. of hohe. ammov- adv. T. abone. See hubu. Used when there is | something said which is not liked. | DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ho-hun’-ka, ». a mother-fish, i. e., an old fish. hoh, tt. T. belief: Ho-hno’-gi-éa, np. a Dakota god, a fabulous being: a household god, related to Canotidan, by which mothers scare their children. Ho-lno’-gi-éa-dayn, ap. dim. of Holinogiéa. ho-hpa’, v. n. to cough—howalipa. ho-lpa’-pi, ». coughing, having a cold: holipapi emaéeéa, I have a bad cough. ho-hpi, ». a nest, bird’s nest. -ho-lhpi’-ya, v.a. to have for a nest, make a nest of—holipiwaya. ho-i/-éu-wa, x. (hogan and kuwa) a fish-hook, fishing apparatus. T., hoiéuwa maza. ho-i-yo’-lhpa-ya, vn. to be- come hoarse, by the wind blowing on one and affecting the voice— hoiyomalhipaya. ho’-i-yo-hpe-ya, v. a. to cast a net in fishing—hoiyolipewaya. ‘ho-i-yo’-ki-se, n. half of a company, half of a camp. | ho’-i-yu-psi-ée, . a fish-hook. ho-ka’, ». a kind of fish. T., the eel. ho-k’a’, n. Ardea. ho-k’a’-gi-éa, n. the snipe, a small kind of heron of the genus Scolopax. ho-k’a’-gi-éa-dan, n. hok’agiéa. expresses doubt, wn- the heron, of the genus dim. of ho-gavn’—ho’-mna. D 5) ho’-ka-psan-psan-i-a, v. whine—hokapsanpsaiwaa. ho-k’a’-san-na, 7”. heron or snipe. ho-k’a’-to, n._ the blue heron. ho-k&i-éa-la, nm IT. a baby: i. g. hoksiyokopa. ho-kséi-ée-kpa,n. a blue wild flower, which appears first in the spring: twin flower. ho-kSsi’-ée-kpa or ho-kSi’- ée- kpa-pi, m. twins. ho-k$i-ée-tpa, m a twm or twins; a blue flower, which appears early in the spring. Same as ho- kgiéekpa. ho-ksi’-éo-pa, ~ &. a child; i. g. hokSiyokopa. ho-k$gi’-dan, ”. a boy—homa- kgidan, honikgidayn; hounksipidan, we are boys. ho-kéi’-ka, ad. age—homaksika. ho-kéi’-ke-Sni, adj. of age, not a boy; John ix. 2i—homaksikesni, honiksgikesni. ho-k$i’-ksu-ya, vn. and Ih. yet a boy, under to travail, be in childbirth—hoksinwaksuya, |" hoksginyaksuya. ho-kéi’-la, m. kgiday. ho-kéin’, cont. of hoksina or ho- T. Same as ho- kéidayn. 7, hoksil. ho-kéi’-na, ». Ih. Sameasho- kSidan. ho-k§gin’-éaynt-ki-ya-pi, %. the beloved son, one universally es- teemed; the heir to the throne. a kind of 153 ho-ksin’-i-kpi-hna-ka, v. ” to be with child, be pregnant—hoksin- ikpiwahnaka. ho-kéin’-i-tpi-hna-ka, v. ”. to be pregnant. Same as hoksini- kpihnaka. 7, hoksilikpignaka. ho-kéin’-ka-ga, v.a. to begeta child—hoksinwakaga. ho-kéin’-ka-ga-pi, ». @ doll, a made child. ho-kéin’-kin, v.a. to carry or pack a child on the back—hokSinwa- lan. ho-kéin’-win-kta, v. to be angry and act like a child, be pettish— hokginmawinkta. ho-kgin’-wi-tko-dayn, v. to be childish, silly. ho-kgin’-yu-ha, v. to give birth to a child—hoksinmduha. ho-ksi’-win, ». See hoksiwinna. ho-kév’-wiy-na, ” @ virgin, one who has not had a husband. ho-kéi’-yo-ko-pa, ». (hoksiday and okopa) a baby, a very little child; but figuratively applied to grown persons—homakéiyokopa, hounksiyokopapi. ho-kéi’-yo-pa, a child, boy or girl—homaksiyopa, honiksiyo- pa, hounksiyopapi. ho-kw-wa, v. (hogan and kuwa) to fish, take or catch fishin any way, either by hook, net or spear—ho- wakuwa; hokuwa mda, I go @ jfish- ing. ho’-mna, adj. smelling like fish, fishy. Same as hogaymna. 154 ho’-mna-yay, v. to gather or collect fish for a feast—homnawaya. ho-mnv, adj. round, going round. See ohomni, yuhomni, ete. ho-na/-gi-day, n. the common house-fly. ho-na/-wi-tka-la, n. poles. hoy, ». See hup. hoy’-hon-he, tnt). of doubt or sur- See hohohe and hoho. hoy’-ku, ». See huyku. hoy-pe’, n._ the stick used in dig- girg tipsinna or Indian turnips ; a pétle. hoyn-son’-za-he, adj. Ih. shaky, not firm: 7. q. huhuzahay. ho-pa’-Sku, n. TZ. fish-scales. T. tad- prise. ho-pa’-tan-ka-la, n. i wars} kind of fish like the perch. ho’-piyns, cont. of hopinza. ho’-pins-ki-ya, va. to make the voice squeak, to speak with a squeaking voice. ho’-pin-za, » asmall squeaking ‘ voice—homapinza. ho-poy’-ka, ». a@ gnat, gnats, of the genus Culex. See éaponka. ho-poyn’-ka-dayn, n a gnat, gnats. ho’-psi-éa, v.a. (hogan and yu- psiéa) to make fish jump, to take fish with a hook and line—homdu- psiéa. See hoyupsiéa. ho’-psin, cont. of hopsiéa; hopsin ya, to go a fishing—hopsin mda. ho-sa’-mna, adj. smelling like Jish, fishy. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ho-se’-wi-mna, like fish. ho-si, v. (ho and $i) to command the voice, i. e., to tell news, take word to one. It is always used with other verbs. ho-Si’-hda, v. (hosi and hda) to carry word home--hosiwahda. ho-$i’-hdi, v. (hosi and hdi) bring word home. ho-si-hdi-éu, v. (hosi and hdiéu) to start home with news—hosiwa- hdiéu. ho-$i-hi, v. (hosgi and hi) to a- rive with intelligence—hosiwahi. ho-Si’-i, v. (hosi and i) to have been at to carry word—hosiwai. ho-si’-i-ya-ya, (hosi and lyaya) to have gone to carry word. ho-Si’-ka-hda, v. (hosi and ka- hda) to carry home word to one. ho-$i-ka-hdi, wv. (hosi and ka- hdi) to bring word home to one. ho-si’-ka-hi, v. (hosi and kabhi) to bring word to one. ho-si/-ka-i, v. (hosi and kai) have taken word to one. ho-si’-ka-ki, v. (hosi and kaki) to have taken word home to one. — ho-si’-ka-ya, v. (hosi and kaya) to take word to one—hosiwakamda, hogiyakada. ho-si/-ki, v. (hosiand ki) to have reached home with news. ho-$si’-ku, v. (hosi and ku) coming home with a message. ho-Sin’-ya-Se-éGa, n. the sucker, a kind of fish. See paliteéa. adj. smelling to v. to to be ho’-mna-yay—ho’-ya. ho-$i’-u, v. (hosi and u) to come with a message. ho-$i’-ya, v. (hosi and ya) to take a message. ho-Suy’- pe-Sda, n. to go tadpoles. ho’-ta-day, ». asmall sharp-billed duck. ho’-ta-day, n. aswing,asagrape- vine attached to a tree above. I’, hohotela. ho’-ta-day-ki-éuy, v. ». to swing, swing round—hotaday we- | éuy, hotaday ujkiéunpi. ho=tay-1), v7: heard—homatanin. ho’-tan-ka, mn. the sturgeon, a kind of fish of the genus Acipenser. ho’-tan-ka-ki-ya, adv. to have the voice with a. | great or loud voice: hotankakiya ia, to speak with a loud voice. Ho-tan’-ke, n.p. the Winnebago Indians. ho’-tayn-ke, ». aloud or great voice. ho’-ta-pi-sko, m. tapisko kiéun, to swing. is generally used. Ho-ta’-wa, %. p. Oto Indians. ho-tovn’, v. to cry out, put forth the voice, howl, as animals; (0 crow, as a cock, hence aypaohotonna; to thun- der, as wakiyyay hoton, @# thunders. ho ton’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to bawl or cry out—hotoywakiya. ho-te’-éa, ». dead fish, such as are found in the spring, having been frozen in the ice. ho’-u-ki-ya, v.a. to Hotaday the Otawas or make the a swing: ho- | 155 voice go to, i. e., to ery out to one— houwakiya, houunkiyapi, houma- kiya: houéidiya, I ery out to thee. ho-w-ma,orho-uy’-ma, %. of the sides of a surround, on the buffalo hunt. ho’-u-ya, v.a. tosend the voice to, cry out to one—houwaya, houny- yanpi. ho-wa’-kan, n. one the large spotted pike is sometimes so called. ho-wa’-mdu-éka, xn. (hogan and wamdugka) an eel, so called from its being both fish and snake. ho-wa’-mdu-sgka-day, n. dim. of howamduska. ho-wa’-mdu-ska-na, n. Ih. an eel. ; ho’-wa- na-se-ki-ya-pl, ~. large fish-net. nasa. a See nasa and wa- ho-wa’-sa-pa, n. (hogay Owasiy) and sapa) the cat-fish, so called from its being all black. ho-wa’-sa-pa-day, ” a@small species of cat-fish, the bull-head. ho-wa’-ya, v.n. tocryout, groan— wahowamda, yahowada: siéaho- waya, to cry out badly: wasiéaho- wamda. ho-we’, TF. adv. of assent—yes. The Teeton women also say ‘“ ho” for yes. ho-w0’, The women use “ho we” and “ho ye.” ho’-ya, vw. there is fish; said when fish assemble in one place and die there: hoya kta, there will be Jish. v. imp come on. 156 ho-ya’, v. to use the voice of another, as to have another sing in one’s stead—howaya, ho¢iya. ho’-ya-gi-ta, v. (ho and yagita) to make the voice hoarse by speaking— homdagita. ho-ye’, v. imp. Same as ho wo. “Ye” and ‘‘pe” are the precatory terminations of the imperative mood, and the forms used by the women. ‘ ho’-ye-ki-ya, v.a. (ho and ye- kiya) to cry to, call to, pray to— hoyewakiya, hoyeyakiya, hoyeun- kiyapi. * ho’-ye-ya, v.a. (hoandyeya) to cause the voice to go to—hoyewaya, hoyeunyanpi. ho’-yu-hi, ~. @ ring in timber, a year’s growth; a line or wrinkle in the skin of a person. ho’-yu-psi-éa, v.a. to make fish jump., i. e., to catch fish with a hook and line—homdupsiéa, hounyupsi- éapi. ho’-yu-sde-éa, . wrinkles. ho’-yu-sde-ée-ton, v. ” to have wrinkles, to become old—hoyu- sdeéewaton. ho-zi’-zi-day, . (hogan and zizi) the perch, a kind of fish. See sin- taka. hu, v.a. to copulate, have intercourse with a female—wahu, yahu, unhupi. hu, ». a@ bone, bones—mihu, nihu, wicahu; the leg, legs of a person or animal, as hu mayukan, I have legs; the stock or stem of anything, as of | DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a plant, tree, ete.; the wheel of a wagon, etc. See huha and huhu. hu-a’-ki-pe, ». See huwakipe. hu-éan’, x (hu and éan) _ the stock of a gun; the shaft of an arrow. hu-¢o’-giyn, n JT. thecalf of the leg. See éogin and siéogin. hu-ha’, ». the limbs, members of the body, as the legs and arms; the legs of anything, as of a kettle. hu-ha’-sa-pe-dan, x. (huha and sapa) the black-legged fox. hu-ha’-Sa-dayn, x. (huha and Sa) the red-legged fox. hu-ha’-ton, v.m. (huha and ton) to have legs or limbs—huhawaton. hu-ha’-to-pa, n. (huha and topa) a quadruped, the wolf in partic- ular. hu-ha/’-ya, v.a. to have for mem- bers, use for legs—huhawaya. hw-hde, v. a. (hu and hde) 0 set out, plant out, as a young tree or plant of any kind—huwahde, hu- unhdepi. hu-hde’-pi, x. plants. hu-hu’, ». abone, bones, of the bone kind: maza huhu, arm-bands, prob- ably because at first they were made of bone. hu-hus’, cont. of huhuza. huyns. hu-hus’-ya, v.a@. to cause to shake, to shake—huhuswaya. hu-hus’-ya, adv. im a shaking manner. T., hunhuysya. hu-hu’-to-pa-o-wa-hde, m. the things set out, T., huy- ho-ya’—huy-ka’-do-wan-pi. large end of the thigh-bone. See owahde. | hu-hw’-za, adj. shaking, trem- bling—mahuhuza, nihuhuza. T,, huyhuyza. hu-hw-za-hay, part. shaken, shaking. hw-h’a, ». bones bare or stripped of flesh, a skeleton: tihuli’a, the skeleton of a house, as when the poles of a lodge are left standing. T7., hu- Haka. hu’-ha-ka, n. muskrats. a spear for killing hu-h’a’-ka, adj. nothing but bones. -hw’-h’a-pi, . a skeleton. hw-h’a-ya, adv. skeleton-lke, as the poles of a tent: huh’aya han, T. lean, poor, to stand as a skeleton. T., huli’a- kaka. hu-hba, n. a kind of large water- grass, the stalks of which are eaten by the Dakotas. TZ, hohba and holiwa. hu-hna’-ga, v. See hulinaga, the more correct form. hu-in’-yuyn, adv. See huiyun. hu-i-yuy, adv. (hu and iyun) on foot: huiyuy mda, I go on foot. hu-i-yuyn-ken, adv. on foot, walking. hu-kw-hu, im. When a deer is brought into camp, the children shout ‘ Hukuhu!”—s. w. Ponp. hu-kun’, adv. under, beneath. hu-kw’-wa-éte-Ste-ki-éun, v. to hop: the pronouns come in in 157 kiéuy, weéun, yeéuy. The word is easily analyzed: hu, bone; ku, to come; waste, good, and kiguy, to Use. hu-kw-ya, adv. the lowest place. hu-mdo’, n._ the shin-bone. hu-na’-pta, v.. to be lame: siéo-- gay nawapta, I have sprained my ankle. Said when the muscle is so | injured as to make one lame. hu-na’-Ste, v. to sprain one’s leg—hunawaste. hu-na/-ti-pa, v. ”. cramp in the leg. hw -ni. See hihuni. hw-non-pa, ». (hu and nonpa) a biped, man, in the sacred lan- ouage. huy, %. hunku, his or her mother. my mother. huy-he’, 7. intj. of astonishment. huyn-hun’-he, intj. alas! T., ho- hohe. huyh, n. some, a part. huyh’-na-na, adv. T., hunhinala. huy-ka’, ». a parent or ancestor; an elder brother is often so called— mihunka; one who has raised himself or herself in the estimation of the peo- ple so as to be considered as a kind of benefactor or parent of all; the sun is sometimes so called from his munificence. huyn-ka’-do-wan-pi, %. or ceremony of the Dakotas. below, under, at T. to have mother—nihun, thy mother; See ina, only a part. a rite T., 158 hunkalowanpi When a person, because he thinks highly of them, or for other good reason, intends in a measure to adopt the children of another, or to become ‘“‘ate” to them, or be regarded by them as a relative in Dakota fashion, he makes the ‘“huynka lowanpi” for and in honor of the children. The children thus become “hunka,” and are always after known as such by a red stripe across the side of fore- head and cheek, which they are permitted to wear as a_ badge. The number of these stripes shows how many times the wearer has been made “ huynka.”—w. J. c. an ancestor—mi- nihuykake, huy-ka’-ke, u. huykake, kake. huy-ka’-ke-ya, v.a. tohave for an ancestor—huykakewaya, huyka- keunyanpi. han -kan/—kan yw 0 stories or myths : 7. q., hitunkankan. huy-kavn’-kay-pi, ~. T. stories, Sables: 7. q., hitunkaykapi. huy-ka’-wan-2zi, n. a brother, one of the same family—mihunka- wanzi, nihunkawanzi. huy-ka’-wayn-zin-ki-éi-ya- pi, n. brethren. wiéahuy- a 4 huyn-ka’-wan-zin-ya, v.a. to have for a brother, count as brother— hunkawanzinwaya. huyn-ka’-way-zi-tku, x. brother. huy-ka’-ya, v. to consider and lis to tell | DAKOTA—-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. honor as a huynka—huykawaya, huykauy yanpi. hun-ka’-ya-pi, ». one who is called huyka. Used also for deacon or elder; the sun. huy’-ke-Sni, vn. to be slow, not Jast, in walking or working—wa- huykesni, yahuykesni, unhunka- pisni: éayte huykesni, low-spirited. huy’-kpa, nthe entrance to a camp when made in a circle or hollow square. Huy’-kpa-pa, » p. the name of a clan or division of the Teeton Sioux. In marching and camping, the prairie Indians did everything by rule—each family had its place in the circle. Hence those who camped at the entrance, came to be named Hunkpapa and Hunkpatina or Hunkpatiday. Hun’-kpa-ti, np. the “Lower Yanktonais.”. Same as Hunkpa- tina. Huy’-kpa-ti-na, or Hun’-kpa- ti-dayn, x. p. aclanof the Yank- tonas Sioux. huyn-kti’-ya, v. imp. only; go away, go along, get out of the way— huyjktiya wo. huy’-ku, x». his or her mother. huy’-ku-ya, v.a._ to call mother, have for a mother—huynkuwaya, hunkuyaya. huy-pe’, . See honpe. huy-ska’, ». leggings; huyska oton, to wear leggings. huy-ska’-ya, v.a. to have for hun) lake eesties leggings, make leggings of—huyska- waya. huyn-ski’-éa-he,n garters. huyns, Lh. intj. of surprise. huyn-ste’, adv. eGamoy kta hunste, L will do it at well, at any rate; any rate; heéetu kte hunste, well, so at will be. huy’-tka, x. the cormorant. huyn-ya-koy, stockings. hu-pa’-hu, n._ theknee ; the knee- pan, patella. T., éankpe. hu-pa’-za-hde, v. to sit with the knees bent up. hu-pa’-za-hde-ya, adv. hu- pazahdeya wanka, to lie on the back with the knees sticking up. very lean ; 7. q. T., hunége. a large water-foul, T., the loon. Ti. Byavl Fl hu-say’-hmi, ad. tamaheéa hinéa. hu-say’-ni, 2. one of a pair, an odd one; one leg. ‘ee sayni. hu-sdi, ». the lower part of the leq, just above the ankle; the ankle: Ih., the tibia. hw -stag, cont. of hustaka. hu’-stag-ya, v.a. to enfeeble— hustagwaya to be faint, weak, weary, feeble, lame—humastaka hu-ste’, adj. lame nigte; huuystepi. hu-ste’-ken, adv. hu’-sta-ka, v.n. humaste, hu- lamely: luste- ken mani. hu-ste’-ya, v. hustewaya. hu-Sste’-ya, adv. a. to make lame— limpingly. 159 hu-Ste’-ya-ken, adv. lamely. hu’-ta, n. the root of a tree or plant: éanhuta, astump with sprouts, | the bottom of a tree. |hu-ta’, 2. river or lake; the edge of a prairie or wood. jhu’-ta-hu, m. the parton top of the leg-bone, the shin-bone. T., hublohu. hu’-tam, adv. cont. of hutapa: hutam yeye din, along the shore. T., hutab, below, down stream. hw-tam-ya, adv. by the edge or shore; at the time of need or extrem- ity. See hutamyaken. T7., hu-- tabya, down stream; opposed to in- kpatakiya. hu’-tam-ya-ken, adv. by the edge or shore; at the time of need, in one’s extremity: hutamyaken éma- yakiye sni, you did not help me when I was most in need. hu-ta’-na-ku-te, vn. to play with the hutinaéute; to throw a stick so as to make it slide along on the snow—hutanawakute. 7’, huta- the shore or margin of a nacéute. hu’-ta-pa, adv. wards the root. hu-ta’-ta, adv. at the shore or edge; to the shore; to the woods or interior: hutata uyjyanpi. down stream, to- hu-ta’-ta-ki-ya, adv. towards the shore. hu-ta’-wa-pa, adv. T. i.q. hu- tata. hu’-te, adj. worn, dull; onspe hu- te, a dull ax. 160 hu’-te, n. the bottom, as of a tree, the lowest part, root: Ganhute, the | roots of a tree. hu’-te-la, m T. a pistol. hu-ti’-na-éu-te, . along stick with a large head, which the Dako- tas make slide on the snow or ice. hu-tkan’, n. a root, the roots of trees, plants, ete. hu-tkay’-o-mdo-toyn, m (hu- tkay and omdoton) the square root, in arithmetic. T., hutkanobloton, a flat or square post. hut-o’-Ske, adj. tapering. hut-o’-tkon-za, adv. with the roots. hut-o’-tkon-za, . with deep water below. hu-wa’-ki-§’a-ka, ad. during, not easily tired. broad at one end, T. even a bluff shore T. en- hu-wa’-ki-pe, n. the smaller DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. bones in the lower leg and forearm: éankpe huwakipe, the fibula; igpa huwakipe, the ulna. hu-wa’-pa, ”. anearof corn, corn unshelled. See wahuwapa. hu-wa’-pa-lpe, » See huwa- palipe. hu-we’, v. to bring, fetch. Used with other verbs, as, huwe ya, to go to bring—huwe mda; huwe i, to have been for ; huwe hi, to have come for. T., hiyo. hu-ya’, v. to have for a bone, have Sor a staff ov leg—huwaya. hu-ya’-ta, adv. wm the leg. hu-yo’-ka-hmin, m. the hollow’ behind the knee. hwo, adv. interrogative. Commonly used when the speaker is at a dis- tance: toki da hwo, where are you going? Hi. h, the tenth letter of the Dakota alpha- bet. It represents a deep surd gut- tural. ha, adj. curled, rough. See yuha, to curl. dha, n. acurl. | ha, v.a._ to bury, as a dead person, | or as corn in holes or caches—wa- | ha, unliapi. h’a, adj. gray or mixed, as black and white, the black appearing under | the white, as in the badger. ha-ha’, adj. red. of ha; curled. See yuhalia. ha-ha’, ». waterfalls, so called from the curling ot the waters; especially the Falls of St. Anthony. T., iyo- hala. Ha-ha’-mdo-te, n. the mouth of the St. Peter’s or Minnesota River. Ha-ha’-ton-way, 7. p- the Chippewa or Ojibwa Indians, the name given to them by the Dako- tas, as those who make their village curling, oral huw’-te—hayn-o’-tpa-ni-yayn. 161 at the falls. It is believed the name came from the Sault Ste. Marie and not the Falls of the Mississippi. Ha-ha’-wa-kpa, n. the Missis- sippt River, lit. river of the falls. ha’-ka, adj. branching, having many prongs, as some deer’s horns. See hehaka. ha-ka’, adj. ruffled, not smooth, made rough, as a feather. ha-ka’, ». T. an instrument used for shooting at a mark in a game. ha-ka’-ku-te, v. to play or shoot the ‘‘Niaka.” ha-kpa’, adj. not straight or level, a little curved; ruffled. ham, cont. of hapa; ham hinhda and lam iyaya, to start wp, as some- thing seared. 7", hab. ham-ham’-ya, v. red. of hamya. ham-ha’-pa, v. red. of hapa. ham-ha’-pe-day, x. ‘ the name given to silk cloth of any kind, prob- ably from the rustling noise made | in handling it. ha-mna, adj. smelling like stale meat, tainted. T., ohamna. ham-ya’, v.a. to frighten or scare away anything, as wild animals; to drive off—hamwaya. T, habya. hay, ». ascab: lay hinhpaya, the scab has fallen off. hay, v.n. to do, work, act, in any way—waliayn, ujhanpi: token ya- hay he, what are you doing? han-di’-ta, v.n. tobeactive, make progress in work: handita wauy, I am active. VOU AV Ea hayn-di’-ta-ya, v.a. tospur one up—handitawaya: handitaigiya, to spur one’s self up—handitami¢iya. han-di’-ta-ya, adv. actively. hayn-han’-ska, v.x. (hay and hay- ska) to be long-winded, not soon tired. hay-hi, v. n. to be slow at work, advance slowly or leisurely—hanwa- hi, hanunhipi. hayn-hi/-ka, m. one who rs slow at work, one who is incapable—hanwa- hika. hian-hi’-ki-ya, adv. slowly, care- fully, as in finishing a piece of work. han-hi’-ya, adv. slowly, with dif- ficulty. T., hanhiya wayazanka, to to be sick of a slow disease. hay-hi, adj. sloppy, slushy. hay-i’-ta, vn. togive out at work, be laid up by work—hayimata. lian-i’-te-ya, v.a. to cause to giwe out at work—hanitewaya. hay’-i-yo-kpa-ni, v. See han- okpani. 7, hunkpani. hay’-i-yo-tpa-ni, v. See hay- otpani. han-o’-kpa-ni, vn. to be unable to reach ov to do, unable to accom- plish; hayokpani wauy, I am unable to accomplish. hayn-o’-kpa-ni-yayn, va. to cause to fail of accomplishing—hay- okpaniwaya, hanokpaniuyyanpi. hayn-o’-tpa-ni, vn. Same as hanokpani. han-o’-tpa-ni-yan, v Same as hanokpaniyan. 162 hayn-pi’-éa, v. that can be done: token hanpiéa $ni, it cannot be done. han-te’, n._ the cedar, of the genus Juniperus and Cupressus. han-te’-Sa, nm See hantesgadan. han-te’-Sa-dan, mu. the red ce- dar, Juniperus virginius. han-tkayn’-hu, x Tf. arm bone. hay-yan’, v.n. to fail, decline, sink away, as in sickness; to be near death, 7. g. wanna te kta; to be very tired—haywaya, hanuyyanpi. han-ye’-éa, v n._ to fail, decline, sink away, as approaching death—hay wayeéa. lia’-pa. See kahiapa. ha’-pa, v.n. to make a rustling noise, as in leaves or bushes, to rustle. hia-pa’, adj. T. rough, as the wind or voice; ho hapa, 4. q. hogita. lia-tpa’, adj. ruffled, as feathers or hair. See hakpa. hba, adj. sleepy, drowsy—malhiba, unhbapi, wiéahba. 7, wa. hba/’-ka, adj. sleepy, mild, gentle— the upper in malibaka. See walibadayn and wa- | hbaka. hba’-ya, v. a to make sleepy— hbawaya. hba’-ya, adv. mildly, gently. hba’-ye-day, adv. softly, gently, mildly: hbayeday wauy. T., liwa- yela. hbog’-ya, adv. collected, together. hbo’-ka. See kahboka. hbu, v.n. to make anoise as in chew- |héo-ya, adv. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. img snow or.ice, to make a crunching noise. hbu-hbw, v. red. of hbu. hbu-wa’-hayn, part. crumbled, as ice or snow in the spring. héa, n. a flower, blossom. See wa- héaa. * héa, v. ». to blossom; héa aya, to bloom or blossom. héa, adv. cont. of hinéa. héa’-ka, 7. adv. suffix. 7. q. hinéa: wastela héaka, very good. héa-wa’-he-éa, adj. See héoya. héa’-ya, vn. héa’-ya, adv. slovenly. to blossom. blossoming. héi, adj. broken out in gaps. See kahéi. héi, . a gap, as in the edge of an ax; a gash, cut, scar. héi-havy’, part. broken out, as a piece from the edge of an ax: torn out, as the ear by ear-rings. héi-héi’, red. of héi; gapped. héin, adv. Ih. and &. hinéa. héi-wa’-hay, part. gaps, gapped. héo, adj. slovenly, slatternly. héo’-ka, adj. — slovenly—mahéoka. See hdohay and ldoheéa. in a slovenly manner. héo’-ya-ken, adv. slovenly. hda, vn. to rattle. hda-havy’, adv. loose, torn, dang- ling. T., hlahay. See hnahay. hda-hda’, v. red. of hda. See mazalidahida. very; 1. q. broken out in han-pi-é hda-lda’, ~. a rattle. iida-hda’-ya, adv. rattling, loosely. T., Kilahlaya. hda-hda’-ye-dayn, adv. not se- curely, loosely: \idalidayeday wa- hnaka, I placed it loosely. T., hla- oanyela. hda-hda’-yen, adv. not securely: lidahdayen hnake Sni, he has not placed it in securely. hdah-ya’, adv. to a distance, 1. q. tehan; *emoving. hdah-ye’-Ga, v.n._ to remove or go off to a distance: Kdahyeée $ni, tt does not go off, said of deer or other animals that stay about in the same place. hda-ya’, adv. T., hlagan. rattling; not safely. lida-yen’, adv. not securely or safely. hdi, v.n. to break out m sores, be sore, raw—mahdi, unhdipi: éay- kahu lidi, to have a sore back, as a horse. hdi, x. hdi, adj. hdi-hdi’, adj. out in sores ; miring. hidi-hdi’-day, adj. hdo, v. n. hdo-ge’-éa, ad). hdo-hay’, adj. — slovenly, not well put on, as clothes. T., héoya. See héoka. hdo-he’-éa, adj. slovenly. hdo-he’-ya, adv. im «@ slovenly manner, See lmaheya. a running sore, a raw place. miry. See kahdi. miry, muddy. to growl, as a dog a red. of lidi; broken | | fie’-i-mni-Za, x. (he and imniza) hollow, as a tree. |. live ers 163 |ido-hdo’-ka, adj. full of holes. See lidoka. hdo-hdo’-ka-han, part. full of holes. - hdo-hdo’-ka-wa-han, part. having holes in. hdo’-ka, ». @ hole: mini hdoka, a spring of water. hido’-ka, part. See kahdoka. hdo-ka’-hay, part. opened, hav- ing a hole in. hdo-ka’-wa-han, part. a hole im. hdo-ki’-ya, va. hdowakiya. hdo-ya’, v a. hdowaya. lido-ya’, adv. growling. he, ». ahigh hill or ridge of hills, a mountain; especially the Coteau des prairies. he-gi y’-Ge, n. dross: paheginée, dandruff. See also ginginéa. he-he’-pi-ya, adv. T. part way - up the hall. he-huw’-kul, x. - foot of a hull. lve =he%, aay: having to make growl— to éause to growl— T. the bottom or dangling, ragged. a rocky ridge. he-in’-kpa, n._ the brink or brow of a hill, the end of a Will. See hinkpa. he-in’-tpa, ”, Sameas heinkpa. lie’-i-pa, m. the brow of a hill ; especially the head or commencement of the Coteau des prairies. he-kw’, n._ the foot of a hill back 164 from a river: heku unyanpi, we go | at the foot of the hill. he-ma’-ko-skayn, adv. hewoskan. E54: @ he-ma’-ni, v. towalk on dry land- he-ma’-ni, x. a railroad; a train of cars: he’-ma-ya-éan, %. he’-mdo, x. mdamdata. he’-mdo-ka, m. Sameas hemdo. he-mni’-éan, x. (he mni and Gan) a hill that appears as if it were in the water; Red Wings’ village, a short distance above Lake Pepin, is so called. hen, adv. (he and en) ashore: hen ezu, to put anything ashore, as from a boat; hen ihay, to step ashore. he-na’-g@i, n._ the shadow of a hill. he-na’-ke, n. a hill-side, slope. See hunnaptay. he-na’-ke-ya, adj. sloping, sideling. he-o’-hla-te, m. T. the foot or bottom of a hill. he-o’-ta-he-na, adv. hewotahedan. : he’-pe-se, adv. hepese elipeya, to make a splash, as in throwing any- thing into water. He-ska’, n. The Big Horn Moun- tains. het-a’-Zu, v.a. to put ashore, as the load of a boat. See walietazu. he-uyn’-na-ptan, ». a hill-side. See honaptan. He-wa’-kto-kto, a wooded hill. a hill-top, ridge; 2. q- / a a nN. the p- Arickaree Indians. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. he-wan’-ke, n. frost, hoar-frost. T., heyuyke. he-wo’-skan, n. an uninhabited, desert place. T., hemakoskan. See ~ howoskan. he-wo’-skan-tu, adv. inadesert place. he-wo’-skan-tu-ya, adv. away trom any dwelling, in a desert place, solitarily. he-wo’-ta-he-dan, adv. where no one lives, in a desert place. T., heotahena. he-ya’-ka, n. mountain. he-ya’-ka-ta, adv. at the hill. he-yam’, cont. of heyapa; by land, following the lill: heyam unyanpi, we go by land: away, elsewhere: lie- yam e¢éoy, go away. T., heyab. he-yan’, cont. of heyata; inland, in the interior. he-ya’-pa, v.n. to go by land, travel by land, in distinction from going by water—heyawapa. he-ya’-pa-ya, adv. T. by land; i. q. heyata. he-ya’-ta, adv. back by the hill, back from a river, back from a fire, out back, back, behind: heyata ya, to go out back, retire, withdraw—he- yata mda; heyata iyeya, to shove aside or back, put out of office, reject. This word and others like it are formed from the noun ke, hall, and the preposition ata, at. It might be called a prepositional noun. See iheyata. a hill, river hill, he-ma’-ko-skan—iaini’-yan. y) yay he-ya’-tan and he-ya’-tan- hay, adv. from behind. hi-éa’-hay, v.n. to slip, misstep, stumble and fall—mahiéahan. hi-éa’-he-ya, v.a. to cause to slip and fall—hicahewaya. hin, adv. cont. of hinéa; very. héin and hitin. hin’-éGa, adv. very: waste hinéa, very good; siée hinéa, very bad. hin-éa’-ke, adv. very, indeed. hiy’-kpa, vn. (le and inkpa) brow of a hill. hin’-kpa-ta, adv. to or atthe top of the hill; inkpata unyanpi kta, we will go to the top of the hill. hin’-kpa-tan-hay, adv. hill-top, from the hill. hin-tkay’-hu, x. the upper arm- bone. Hintkay alone is said not to be used. 7, hantkanhu. hin’-tpa, ». Same as hinkpa. hin’-tpa-ta, adv. Same as hin- kpata. hiy’-tpa-tan-han, adv. as hinkpatanhan. hin-yan’-tay, ». thedaisy, which the Dakotas use in dyeing yellow. hi-ya’-ya, adv. bungled. yuhiyaya. hbasean, aaj: Tf. hidagayn. See lidaya. hmiy, adj. crooked, misshapen: siha hmin, a crooked foot. hmiyn-hmiyn’, ad. red. of hmin. See the at the Same See loose; 4. q: hmin-hmiy’-yay, adv. red. of hminyan; crookedly. hmiy’-yay, adv. crookedly. 165 hmu’-ga, v. See hmupéga. hmuy, v.n. to buzz, hum, as the stones of a mill or the flapping of bird’s wings; to whistle, as a bullet: hmuy hinhda, to make a buzzing noise suddenly. hmuy’-ga, v.a. to cause sickness or death, as the Dakotas pretend to be able to do, in a supernatural way ; to bewitch, kill by enchantment—wa- hmuyéga, uphmuyeapi, mahmuyéea; kidiliimun api, bewitching each other. hmuy’-ga, adj. smelling strong, Jishy, rancid, stinking, as grease. hmuyl’-mna, v.». to smell ran- cid or fishy. See homna. hmuy-hmuy’, v. red. of hmuy; to buzz. hmuy-lhmun’-ga, adj red. of hmuyga; rancid. hmuy’-se, adv. T. in a buzzing way, as when many persons are talking together. hmuyn-ya’, v.a. to cause to hum, make buzzg—hmuywaya. hmuy-yay’, adv. hna,v. 7, to snorf, as something dying; to snicker: T. lina mahin- gla, I snicker. hna-han’, adj. slovenly, not tidy, hanging, as a horse’s lip. hna-he’-ya, adv. loosely, slov- enly: linaheya un, he is slovenly. See ldoheya. lhni’-yan,v. ante liniyan, to flut- ter or be troubled, be sick at the stom- ach, as from eating too much—ma- liniyan. buzzing. 166 hni’-yan-yan, adj afraid, quak- ing for fear—maliniyay yan. lini’-ye-ye-se, adv. im haste, affrightedly: \miyeyese mawani, I walk hastily. ho, v.n. to stand up on end, as hair. See alio. ho, int. of surprise. ho’ e-éa, it. expressing dissatis- Faction or dissent. T., hoh. ho’-e-éah, int?. Same as hoe- éalie. ho’-e-éa-he, intj. of disbelief and dissent. T., hoheéah. hol’-e-ée8, adv. T.,i.¢., hoeéalie. ho-ka’, ». the badger. ho-na’-ptayn, x. hoy’-hi-ki-ya, wa. perfect. See huyhikiya. hoy’-hi-ya; v.a._ to finish, per- fect. See hunhiya. hon’-ki-ta, v.n. tired. See hunkita. T., watuka. hoy’-kpa-ni, v.n. to be in an unfinished state. See hunkpani. hoy’-kpa-ni-ki-ya, v. of finishing. See huykpanikiya. hoy’-kpa-ni-yan, v. See hun- kpaniyan. hoy’-tpa-ni, v. to become very See huntpani. hon’-tpa-ni-ki-ya, v See! huytpanikiya. hoy’-tpa-ni-yan, v. See hun- tpaniyan. ho’-pa, adj. T. attractive, beautiful ; wilopawin, a pretty woman. ho’-pe-éa, adj. T. beautiful, well Sormed. See huynaptay. | to finish, | to fail | DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ho’-pi-dayn, astonishing! wonderful! mt). ho’-pi-dan-ni-ye, int. aston- ishing! ho’-pi-day-Sni, tej. impossi- ble! ho-puwu’-za, n. (he and opuza) a dry country desert. ho’-$ki, adj. hilly, rough, uneven, as a country. ho’-Ski, u._ the bad lands. Hro’-Ski-Ski, adj. red. of hoski; abounding in little halls, a hilly coun- try. ho’-ta, adj. gray, brown. hot-ho’-ta, adj. red. of hota. holhota. ho-tin’-za, ». (he and otinza) hard ground, a desert. ho-wo’-skan, ». an uninhabited | country. See hewoskan. ipa, part. thrown down. See yu- ipa: broken off: lipa, v.n. to be wet or clogged, as | mosquitoes’ wings with dew: ¢a- f,, ponka hpapi, mosquitoes are wet with dew. ipa, adv. together, in a bunch, said of beans or potatoes which grow together. liipa-han’, part. thrown down, fallen down of itself: pay’, adj. soaked with water, wet ; hipay hingle, 7. to become softened. | hpayn-yay’, v.a. to soak or steep in | water—hpaywaya, hpanyuyyanpi. : ipa-wa’-hay, part. thrown off, thrown down. hni’-yan-yay —lun’-hi-ki-ya. hipa’-ya, vn. T. cline; kul lipaya, he lies down; ta lipaya, he is dead: éanku kin kal ipaya, the road lies over there: to- hay nilipayin kta, where will you le down? lipa’-ye-ya, v.a. to cause to lie down; to kill, as in battle. hpe’-éa, adj. faint, exhausted— mahipeéa; hpedéa sni, wntiring, strong to endure fatigue. T., lipeéaka. lipe-wan’-ka, v.n. to stay with the young, hover over, as a hen does over her brood, brood over—thipe- mupka. 7., ipeyunka. lipi’-ka, adj. T. shaggy, bushy, as hair. hpu. See yulipu. hpu-hay’, part. crumbled off: hpu-hpw, red. ef lpu. hpu-wa’-hay, part crumbled off, come apart, as things formerly stuck together. hipu-ya’, adv. crumbling off: lta, cont. of litayetu. hta- éu’-Sni, mn. the cool of the evening. T., litaéusni. hita’-ka. See yalitaka. hta-ki’-ya, adv. towards evening. T., litakiyaka. hta’-ki-ya, v. a. and hold, as a trap. kiyapi. hita-ki’-ya-ken, ad. evening. hitan, cont. of htata; ltan iyaya, to become weak. hta-ni’, vn. to cause to catch See mazalita- towards to lie down, re- | to labor, toil, work, | 167 do such labor as the Dakota women do—litawani, ltayani, hitaunnipi. lita’-ni-hay, n. yesterday; litani- hay saypa and Iitanihay i¢ima, the day before yesterday. T., Vitalihay. lita-ni’-pi, ». laboring; i. q. wi- éolitani. hitay’-yay, adj. rough, made rough; %.q.powaye. T., litanyela. lita’-ta, adj. languid, weak—ma- htata. hta’-te-éa, mahitateéa. lita-yen’, adv. in the evening; generally last evening. lita’-ye-tu, n. the evening. htin, Ih. adv. or particle, inten- sive in force; very. See licin and hin. hw-&a, part. huga. hu-&a’-hay, part. broken in. hu-ga’-wa-han, part. broken in. See gueeda. adj. weak, feeble— See ka- broken in. hu-ge’-éa, n. hu-ha’, ~. the scrapings or shavings of hides, taken off in making them thin enough for robes, and which are eaten by the Dakotas. See taliuha. hu-lna’-ga, v. 1. See hulinaga. to burn up, be consumed. hu-hnalk’-ya, v.a. to burn up, to consume—hulnalhwaya. huy’-hi-ki-ya, v.a. to finish, perfect. huy’-hi-ki-ya, adv. ing way, perfectly: Wanhikiya eéa- mon, I do it by the way of finishing. cause to in a finish- 168 hun’-hi-ya, v.a. to finish. huy’-ki-ta, v.n to be tired, be weary and give out at work—huy- wakita, hununkitapi. huy’-kpa-ni, v. ished. See honkpani. huy’-kpa-ni-ki-ya, wa lo be unfin- to leave in an unfinished state, to fail of accomplishing—liuykpaniwakiya, huy’-kpa-ni-yay, va to fail of finishing—Nuykpaniwaya. huy-na-ptay, alill-side. See henake and heunnaptay. huy-na-ptan-yayn, adv. on the hill-side. hun’-tpa-ni, v ished. See hoyntpani and luykpani. huy’-tpa-ni-ki-ya, Jail of accomplishing, leave unfin- ished—liuytpaniwayakiya. huy’-tpa-ni-yayn, v. Jinishing—luytpaniwaya. huy’-ta, vn TT. used up, ex- hausted—luymata. See huynkita, huy’-te-ya, v.a. to cause to give out, to cahaust, as one’s strength. to be wnfin- Vv. to stink, become See huy’-win, v. n. putrid, as a dead body, liwin. hun-win’-mna, smelling putrid. hun-win’-ya, va. ad). stinking, lo cause to a. to | lo fail of DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DIOTIONARY. smell badly, make putrid—luywin- waya. hu-pa’-hu, ._ the arm of a per- son; the wing of a fowl—mahupahu, niliupahu. hu-pa’-hu-wa-ki-hda-ke-day, n. the bat, lit., little leather-wings. hu-pa’-ko-za, v. n. to move or Jap the wings, to fly. See waliupa- koza. T., lupaokoza. hu-pa’-wa-ki-hda-ke-dayn, n. the bat. T., iupakiglaksla, hu-pin’-yuyn, adv. by the arms, without instruments, by main strength. See hupahu and iyun. hu-pin’-yuy-ken, adv. by main strength. hu-wa’-pa-hpe, mn. the meat which is left sticking to a hide; the right side of anything. See tahu- wapalipe. hhu-ya’, n. the common eagle: luya cinéa, a young eagle. hwa, vn, 4 g. hba: The Titon- wans sometimes use “w” for ‘b,” as in this case. hwa/-ye-la, ad. T. slowly: 7. q. tibayedan. hwin, v.. to stink, become putrid, as a dead body. See hunwin. hwin’-mna, adj. stinking, smell- ing putrid. See huywinmna. gently, hun’-hi-ya—i-a’-ke-non-pa. 169 L. i, the eleventh letter of the Dakota alpha- bet. It has the sound of English ee, ov of 7 in marine, machine. i, an inseparable preposition or prefix. 1. Prefixed to verbs and adjectives, it means to, for, of or about; by means of, by reason of, on account of, in consequence of: as, kiéo, to invite, ikiéo, to in- viteto eat any particular thing: éekiya, lo pray to one, iéeckiya, to pray to one for something; wohdaka, to tell news, iwohda- ka, to tell about some particu- lar thing; Ganniyay, to be an- gry, iéayniyan to be angry on account of something; waya- zanka, to be sick, iwayazanka, to be sick im consequence of something; Gepa, fat, idepa, Jat by reason of: 2. Prefixed to active verbs, it some- times forms of them nouns of the instrument: as, kaZipa, to shave, iéazipe, a drawing-knife or plane; kasdeéa, to split, iéasdeée, a wedge; dap’d, to stab, iéap’e, a spear. 3. Prefixed to the cardinal num- bers, it forms of them ordi- nals: as, noypa, two, inoypa, second; yannni, three, iyamni, third, ete. 4. Prefixed to adverbs, it gives them the force of preposi- tions: as, tehan, far, itehan, Sar from. 5. Prefixed to nouns signifying time, it means the next or suc- ceeding one: as, hanhanyna, morning, ihaynhanyna, the neat morning; wetu, spring, iwetu, the succeeding spring. the mouth—mii, nii, wiéai: i en hde, to cast up to one; i en hiyeya, to cast into one’s teeth, v.n. to have gone to, to have been at—wai, yai, uykipi. 1, ”. ~ / i-a’, vu. n. to speak—iwaa, iyaa, uy- kiapi. i-a’-hay, part. speaking. i-a’-kan, prep. (iandakan) upon, on top of. a’-ka-p’iy ori-e’-ka-p’in, v. n. to be tired of speaking, unwilling to speak, See kap’in. a’-ke, adv. again, so many more. i-a’-ke-de-na-ke-éa, ad. many more than ten. i-a’-ke-de-na-na, ad. many more than ten. T., iakelenala. he SO only so i-a/-ke-he-na-ke-éa, adj. so many more than ten. i-a’-ke-ka-na-ke-éa, adj. that number more than ten. i-a’-ke-noy-pa, num.adj. twelfth, 170 i-a’-ke-$a-hdo-gayn, num. adj. eighteenth. T., iakeSahlogay. i-a’-ke-Sa-ko-win, num. adj. seventeenth. i-a’-ke-Sa-kpe, num. adj. teenth. i-a’-ke-to-pa, num. adj. four- teenth. i-v-ke-wan-zi-day, num. adj. eleventh. i-a’-ke-ya-mni, num. adj. teenth. i-a’-ke-za-ptay, num. adj. fif- teenth. V-a-ki-éa-ge-éa, n. one who is unreasonable in his demands; one who keeps asking for things after he should stop, an wmportunate person. T., aokageéa. . i-a’-ki-éu-ni, v. to desist from, grow tired and leave off. See iyaki- éuni. sia- thir- i-a’-ki-¢éu-ya, adj. much. See iyakiGuya. V-a-ki-de-ée-éa, adv. _ alike, equal to. See iyakideéeéa. i’-a-ki-de-éen, adv. like to, equal to. V-a-ki-de-han-han-ke-éa, adv.. red. of iakidehankeéa. v-a-ki-de-hay-han-yan, adv. red. of iakidehay yan. -a-ki-de-han-ke-éa, adv. equal in length to; kiéi iakidema- haynkeéa, I am as tall as he. i’-a-ki-de-hayn-yan, adv. alike in distance, as far as. V-a-ki-de-na-ka, adv. alikein number, as many as. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -a-ki-de-na-ke-éa, adv. as many as. i-a-ki-he-ée-éa, adv. alike in kind. i’-a-ki-he-hay-ke-éa, adv. alike in length. -a-ki-he-han-yan, adv. alike in distance. V-a-ki-he-na-ke-éa, adv. equal number with. ’-a-ki- p’a- p’a, v. (i and ap'a) - to strike on the mouth often, as the young men do in shouting—iawa- kip’ap’a. -ayn-pe-tu, n. the next day to, the day following. T., the same day: ianpetu hankeyela, during that day. i-a’-pi, nv. talk, speech, language. i’-a-§’a, v. to halloo, make a loud inarticulate noise—iawaés’a, iauy- api. V/-a-ta-ye-la, pronominal adv. T. that alone; personally, individually : also iyatayela; lye iyatayela eéon, he did it himself. i-ba’-pe, v. to make sharp by— ibawape: ibapesni, to make dull on. T., iwape. P i-bo’-é0, n. achurn. See boéo. i-bo’-hta-ka, v. nto strike against—ibomalitaka. T., iwo- hitaka. i-bo’-mdu, v.n._ to drift, blow up, as snow or dust: wa ibomdu, the snow is blown about; to storm. i-bo’-mdu-mdu, vv. red. of ibomdu. i-bo’-pan, ». a pestle. See bopan. of i-a’-ke-g$a-hdo-gayn —1-6a’-g0-ya. i-bo’-pan, v. toshoot in pieces, i. ¢., bokuka. i-bo’-sdi, ”. a@ squirt, syringe; @ squirt-gun. This is made by Da- kota boys of the common elder or | box-wood, and is used for shoot- ing water. See miniibosdi. i-bo’-sdo-hay, v. to blow along lengthwise: ibosdohayn iyeya. i-bo’-sdo-han-hapn, v. red., of ibosdohan. i-bo’-$a-ka, v. used with wacin; wacin ibogaka, to be discouraged: wacin ibowagaka, I am discouraged. i-bo’-§’a-ka, v. (i and bos’aka) to hit with little force, not to pene- trate—ibowas’aka. i-bo’-Sta-ke, mn. (i and bostaka) a blunt-pointed arrow. T., wiwostake. i-bo’-to, v.n. (i and boto) to hit or strike against, to butt against— ibomato, ibonito: siha inyan ibo- mato, I struck my foot agaist a stone; pa en ibomato, i struck my head. See apato, ete. i-éa’-be-éa, v.n. tobe pricked or have one’s feelings injured by some ‘little thing. 7, iéamedéa. See iédama. i-éa’-be-ya, adv. pricked, injured in feelings ; iéabeya wauy, my feel- ings are hut. T., iGameya. i-éa/-bu, n. (iandkabu) adrum- stick. i-éa’-du, m. (i and kadu) wing to fan one’s self with. iéalu. i-éa’/-du-ge, n. (iandkaduga) a a fan, Te 171 fan for wheat, something éo blow or clean with: psin i¢aduge, a rice- blower. i-Ga’-gla-la, prep. T. side of: i. q. iéahda. i-éa’-@a, v.n.of kaga; tospringup, grow, as grass, trees, etc.; to grow from, as a result from a cause; to grow, as a child, become, as a man or boy, in any respect—imaéaga, iniéaga. i-Ga’-@e, n. (i and kaga) some- thing to make with, an mstrument: wowapi i¢age, a pen or pencil. i-éa’-ge, v. of kage: i¢age iéu, to take up in a bucket, as water; to take off or skim off——iéage iwacu. i-éa’-ge-ya, adv. together; oyate iéazeya tipi, the people were camped together. ’-é6a-ge-Zu-ya, v. to come up with and go along with a company— iéagezuwiéawaya, I~came up and went with them. i/-éa-e-Zu-ya, adv. together with, im company. i-Ga’-gi, v.n. (i and kagi) to be hindered by, opposed by an obstacle— imakagi, iniéagi. i-éa’-&0, n. (i and kago) a mark or line drawn. i-éa’-Z0, v. a. of kago; to make a mark, draw a line, sketch—iwakago, unkiéagopi. i-éa’-go-ya, . @. mark—iéagowaya. i-éa’-Z0-ya, adv. marking, in the way of marking. by the to cause to 172 i-éa’-hda, prep. (iandkahda) by the side of, near to. i-éa’-hi, v.a. (iand kahi) to mia, stir-up together—iwakahi, iyakahi, unkiéahipi. i-éa’-hi, v.n. to mix, mingle. i-éa’-hi-hi, v. red. of iéahi; to mingle, mix together. i-Géa’-hi-hi, ». cement. i-éa’-hi-hi-ya, adv. mixed up with, together with: i. q, opepeya. i-éa’-hiyn-te, ». (i and kahinta) a rake, a broom. i-éa’-hi-toyn, v.a. to mix together— iéahiwatoy, idéahiyaton, i¢ahiuy- tonpi. i-éa’-hi-ton, part. mixed. i-éa’-hi-ya, v.a. to mix together, adulterate—iéahiwaya, iéahiuy yay- pi. : A a ey [ i-éa’-ho-mni, x. (iand kahomni) something that ts turned or turns, a wheel. i-éali’, cont. of iéaga; icah aya, it keeps growing. i-éa’-ham-ha-pe-dan, u:n. to rustle, as the grass ina gentle wind. See lhamliapedayn. J, iéiéahab- hapa. i-éa’-ha-pe, m. @ and kahapa) something to drive with, a whip. i-Gal’-ki-ya, v.a to cause to grow; to rear, raise, as a child or domestic animal—iéaliwakiya. i-éal’-ko-ke-dan, adj. oiéahkokedan. i-éa’-ho-ta, m. of éahota; drops of rain, flakes of snow, so called See DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. because falling like ashes. T., iéa- holhota. i-éa’-lhtag, cont. of iéahtaka. i-éa’-htag-e-ya, v. to hint at, touch upon, in speaking. i-éa’-htag-ya, v.a. to cause to touch—iéahtagwaya. i-éa’-htag-ya, adv. touching, re- lating to, concerning. i-éa’-htag-ya-ken, adv. relat- ing to. i-éa’-hta-ka, v. n. to touch, be near to—imakalhitaka, iniéalitaka. Vv-Ga-hta-ka, m. @ and kalitaka) a place where a river touches or runs near a hill; a place where the prairie comes down to a river or lake. i-éali’-ya, v.a. to cause to grow, raise, as corn, ete.; to rear, to train up, as a child, ete.—iéahwaya, iéalimayay. i-éah’-ya, adv. conformed to, made like. i-éa’-kan, m. (i and kakayn) an adze. : i-éa’-kay, v. a. of kakan; to strike and cut a piece out of—iwakakan, iyakakay, unkiéakanpi. i-éa’-kis, cont. of iéakiza; iéakié wauy, I am suffering for. i-éa’-kig-ya, v. a to cause to suffer for, to afflict—iéakigwaya. i-Ga’-kiS-ya, adv. ina suffering manner. i-éa’-ki-za, v.n. tobe in want of, lacking, suffering for—imakakiza, iniéakiza, unkiéakizapi: iéakize $ni, not in want of. i-éa’-ki-ze, nm (@ and kakiza) affliction. See iwiéakakize. i-éa’-hda--i-éan’-te-ka-spe-ya. 173 i-éan’-Sin-ya, adv. sadly, dis- tressingly. i-éan’-wa-Ste, v.n. to be glad i-éa’-ki-ze-Sni-yayn, adv. not in want of, plentifully. i-éam’, cont. of iéapa; iéam iéu, to stick nm and take out. i-éa’-ma, adj. rough, as cloth or the beard ; pricking, as iron filings. i-éa’/-ma, v.n. to hurt or prick, as anything in the eye: taku ista imakama, something is pricking in my eye. i-éa’/-ma-ma, v. red. of iéama; to prick: iéamama niuy he, does it keep pricking you? i-éa’-mda-ska, v. n. (i and ka- mdaska) to be flattened, as a bul- let that is shot into wood. i-éa’/-mna, v.n. to blow, bluster, storm, drive, as wind and snow; nina iGamna, @t is very blustering ; igdamna au, @ storm is coming: to be torn by anything and lose the contents, as a bag of corn carried along. See kamna, to rip. i-éan’, adv. whilst, in the meantime, just then. i-éa’-nan, adv. See iéannan. i-éan’-ka-spe-ya, v. See i¢ant- kaspeya and iéantekaspeya. i-Gan’-Si-éa, v.n. tobe sad for— idanmasiéa. See iGantesiéa. « i-éan’-$i-éa-pi, ”. tribulation. i-éan’-Sin, cont. of iéansiéa. i-éan’-Sin-ya, v.a. to make sad, grieve, disappoint one by means of something —i¢ansinwaya. See iéantesinya. for—iéanmawaste. See i¢antewa- Ste. i-éan’-wa-Ste-ya, adv. gladly for. i-éan’-a-ma-ni, n. aladder. See éaniyamanipi. i-éayn’-éayn, v.n. (i and éanéan) to tremble for, shake on account of— imaéanéay, iniGayéan. V-éan-hayn, adv. leaning against. T., iéanyan. See idinhay. V-éayn-kéayn, adv. making effort but not with much determination: igdaynkéan eéamon, I did it, but not truly; opposed to awiéakehayn. /-éayn-ksi, v. n. to be angry or irritated at or in consequence of— iéanwaksi, iéanyaksi. /-éan-ksi-ki-ya,v.a. tocause to be angry for—iéanksiwakiya. V/-éayn-ksi-ksi, v. red. of iéanksi. i-éan-ksi-ya, adv. crossly, bluntly, roughly, angrily. T., iéanksiksiya. i-éayn’-nan, adv. out from, out nm the river or lake from. i-éant’, cont. of iéante. i-éant’-a-hde, v.a._ to determine evil against one for some cause— iGantawahde. i-éan’-te, adv. in or at the heart. ‘Used as in the following com- pounds. i-éan’-te-ka-spe-ya, v. to gratify ones self by avenging, make one’s self cheerful by retaliating on 174 some relative of the one who has done the injury—iéantekaspe- waya. i-éan’-te-ki-éun, v.n. to en- courage one’s self by reason of—iéay- tewe¢cuy, i¢anteyecuy. i-éay’-te-ki-éun-yan, adv. encouragingly. i-éan’-te-Si-éa, v.n. tobe sad on account of. See iéansiéa i-éayn’-te-Si-éa-ya, adv. sadly on account of. i-éan’-te-Sin-ya, va. to ren- der unhappy by. i-éayn’-te-tins, cont. of iéante- tinza. i-éayn’-te-tins-ya, v. a. to en- courage one by reason of—iéayte- tinswaya. i-éay’-te-tins-ya, adv. encour- agingly. i-éan’-te-tin-za, v. nm. to be encouraged or sustained by—iéay- tematinza. i-éayn’-te-wa-Ste, v. n. to be glad on account of—iéaytemawaste. i-éan’-te-wa-Ste-ya, adv. gladly on account of. i-Gant’-i-Ga-spe-ya, v. toavenge one’s self and thus become pleased— i¢éantiéaspewaya. See iéanteka- speya. i-Gant/-ka-spe-ya, v. Same as idantekaspeya. i-éaynt’-o-hna-ka,v.a. toplace in the heart with reference to some- thing; to purpose to give to one— iéantowahnaka. DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-éay.t’-o-ki-Guy, v. tostrengthen or encourage one’s self by—iéanto- See iéantekiéuy. i-éant’-o-kpa-ni, v. tolong for im reference to—iéantowakpani. wecuy. i-éant’-o-tpa-ni, v. Same as iéaytokpani. : V-éan-yan, adv. T. leaning against. See iéanhan. V-Ga-pa, v. to open the mouth— iwakapa. i-éa’-p’a, v. (i and Gap’a) to stick . into, take a stitch—iéawap’a, iéaya- p’a, idaunp’api; to stab with ; to stick im, as a thorn or stick: éan iéamap’a, a splinter sticks in me. i-éa’-payn, n. of kapan; a thresher, threshing machine; something to pound with. i-Ga’-p’e, n. (i and Gap’d) some- thing that sticks in, a spear, a splin- ter; a stitch. i-éa’-pe, n. (i and kapan) some- thing to pound-with. i-éa’-psa-ke, m. (i and kapsaka) something used in cutting off strings ; pahin iéapsake, a porcupine-quill cutter, a small knife. i-éa’-psin-te, ». (i and kapsinta) something to whip with, a whip. i-Ga’-pSin-pSin-éa, n. a species of swallow. i-éa’-pSin-pSin-éa-dan, n. the common swallow. i-éa’-pSuy, x. (iandkapsun) any- thing to pry out or pull up by the roots with. i/-éa-pta, v. a. (i and kapta) to i-éan’-te-ki-éuyn —i-6Ga’-Za. 175 open the mouth at, scold—-iwakapta, fyakapta. i-éa’-pta, v.n. of kapta; tobreak out, as the hold of meat in carry- ing it. i-éa’-ptan-ptay, v. nm. of ka- ptanptan; to turn over much, roll about. ’-éa-pta-pta, v. red. of iéapta; to be angry at, to scold—iwakapta- pta. i-éa’-pte, m. (iand kapta) some- thing to dip out with, a ladle. See also wiéapte. i-éa’-sayn, n. (iandkasayn) arazor. i-éa’-say, v. ». to become used to, as to eating or doing anything— imakasayn, iniéasan. T., v. a. to whiten by touching or striking—iwa- kasan. i-Ga’-sde-ée, n..(i and kasdeéa) something to split with, a wedge. i-éa’-ski-éa, v. n. to be pressed down—imakaskiéa,. iniéaskiéa. i-éa’-ski-Ge, mn. (i and kaskiéa) a press. i-éa’-§’a-ka, v. n. of kagaka; not to penetrate, as an ax that is dull. i-éa’-$da, n. (iand kaSda) some- thing to mow with: pezi icasda, a scythe. T., iéasla; putin iéasla, a razor. i-éa’-S$de-éa, n. Ih. 1. q. iéasdeée. i-éa’-Se, m. (i and kage) some- thing rubbing against, a hindrance. i-Ga’-Se-ya, v.a. to make a lin- drance of, hinder by means of—iéa- | Sewaya. i-éa’-Ske, n. (i and kagka) some- thing to tie or bind around with, a girdle, sash. i-éa’-Ski-Ga, vin. to cut a small gash, be gashed—imakaskiéa, iniéa- Skiéa. i-éa’-$ki-Ge, m. (i and kagkiéa) something to pound with, a beetle. i-éa’-S§ki-ta, v.n. to cut a little gash in. ‘ i-éa’-So-Se, v. T. tomix by shak- ing together—iwakaéoée. i-éa’-Spe, mn. (i and kaSpa) an instrument for cutting off pieces: maziéasgpe, @ cold chisel. i-éa’-Spu,; x. (i and kaSpu) some- thing to knock off with. i-éa’-ta, v. idéata iheya, to crowd together. See kata iheya. i-éa’-tka-tayn-hayn, adv. to the left hand of—miéatkatanhay. See éatka. i-éa’-tku-tan-hayn, adv. to or at the back part of the tent from one. See éatku. i-éa’-z0, v.a. of kazo; to drawa mark or line; to take credit, to owe, be in debt—iwakazo, iyakazo, uy- kiéazopi. See also ikiéazo. i-éa’-z0, n. a mark, line drawn. i-éa’-zo-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to mark; to cause to take things on credit, give credit to—iéazowakiya, iéazoyakiya, iGazounkiyapi, iéazo- makiva, iéazoéidiya. i-éa’-z0-pi, m. credits. i-Ga’-za, v.a. tothink there is much or many; to do a thing much, as to 176 give away much; fo take more than is proper—iwaéaza, unkiéazapi. i-Ga’-Za-pl, %. ota hinéa. i-éa’-Za-Za, v.a. to wash by shak- ing, as a bottle—iwakazaza. i-éa’-Ze, adv. of Gaze; in the name of. i-éa/-zZe-ka, n. pisni. i-éa’-ze-ka, v.n. tobe named for or on account of. i-Ga’-Ze-yan, adv. zeyata; in the name of. i-éa’-Ze-ya-ta, adv. imthe name of, in speaking the name of. V-ée-hayn, adv. leaning against: igehan nazin, to stand leaning against. See i¢dinhay and idinyan. i-ée’-kin, v.a. to envy any one— iGewakin, i¢eyakin, i¢eunkinpi, iée- éiGin, iéemakin. i-ée’-kin-yan, adv. enviously. i-ée’-ki-ya, v. a. of éekiya; to pray to one for something—iée- wakiya, iéeyakiya, i¢eunkiyapi, iéedidiya: Woniya Wakay iéeya- kiya he, dost thou pray for the Holy Spirit? i-ée’-pa, adj. of Gepa; faton or by by, fat reason of—imaéepa. i-Ge’-pay, m awoman’s husband’s sisters she calls iGepan: iéepanku, her sister-in-law. i-ée’-payn-Si, m a woman's fe- | male cousin; her husband’s brother's | wife: iéepansitku, her female cousin, | very much, %. q. a liar, 2. q. iton- cont. of iéa- i-ées’, int). DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-ée’-pan-Si-ya, v. a. to have Jor female cousin—iéepansiwaya. i-ée’-pan-ya,v.a. to have for or count as sister-in-law—iéepan waya, iéepanmayan. See eéeé. i-Ge’-ti, v. of Geti; to make a fire to or at—iéewati. i-ée’-wiy, v.n. to give away much— iGewawin. i-Ge’-win, adv. much, very much: iGewin wiéawaku, I have given them very much. i-ée’-winh, adv. Sameasiéewin. i-ée’-wiyn-win, adv. red. of iée- win; much, lavishly. i-ée’-win-yay, adv. bountifully. V-éi, aprefixz. Prefixed to verbs, it usually signifies together: as ko- yaka, to put on, i¢ikoyaka, to fasten together ; wanyaka, to see, {Giwan-_ yaka, to look at together, compare. Prefixed to prepositions and ad- verbs, it conveys the idea of space or time intervening between the ob- jects: as {éikiyedan, near to each other, iditehay, far apart. i-6i’, a prefix to cardinal numbers which makes of them ordinals: as yamni, three, iGiyamni, the third. See i, 3. : V-G6i-éa-hi, vo 2M. gether, mix. V-6i-Ga-hi-ya, v4. lavishly, to mingle to- to mix to- gether, iningle, stir wp together—{éi- éahiwaya, i¢i¢éahiunyay pi. etc. i’-éi-éa-hi-ya, adv. mingled. i-éa’-Za-pi—i-éin’. 177 V-éi-éa-hi-ya-pi, part. mixed together. i’-Gi-Ga-li-ha, adj. connected, in links: maza iéiéahiha, a chain. i’-éi-éa-Ska, v. to bind together. See idiyakaska. V-éi-éGa-win, adv. back again by the same way: iGiéawin hda, to go home by the same way that one came ; anog i¢iGawin, back and forth. See idipas. -éi-Ga-win-win, adv. red. of {Giéawin. V-éi-éa-win-yay, adv. back by the same way. -éi-éu-ya, adv. passing by each other partly, as two things placed thus =; said of twins, if one is a boy and the other a girl. V’-éi-hde-ska, adj. speckled, as corn of different colors. V-éi-hde-ska-Sska, adj. i¢ihdeska. i’-éi-he-han-hayn-yayn, adv. red. of i¢ihehayn yan. i/-éi-he-han-yay, adv. thus Far apart. i-éi7’-hni, v.a._ to beat or maltreat, as a man his wife. /-éi-hnu-ni, v. to be mixed up, so as not to be distinguished V-éi-hnu-ni-ya, v.a. to cause not to be distinguished—iéihnuni- waya. ’-éi-hnu-ni-yayn, adv. mingled, mixed up. ’-éi-kan-ye’-la, ad. T. near to each other: i¢ikiyena. VOL. VIL 12 red. of V-éi-kde-kde-ga, adj. Ih. scat- tering, few. V’-éi-ki-ki-ye-dan, adv. red. of idikiyeday. ’-éi-ki-ye-day, adv. each other. Vv-éi-ko-yag, cont. of {éikoyaka; iGikoyag iyeya. V’-é1-ko-yag-ya, v.a._ to fasten one to another—i¢ikoyagwaya. ’-éi-ko-ya-ka, v.n._ to be fast- ened one to another. i-éi’-ma, adv. ever, again; with $ni, vever; litanihay i¢ima, the day before yesterday ; heyakedinhay i¢i- ma, the day after to-morrow ; ptin- hay i¢ima, the fall before last. i-G6/’-ma-na, adv. ever; §ni al- ways follows, making never: iéi- mana eéamoyn kte sni, J will never do tt. V-¢i-ma-ni, v.n._ to travel, go on a journey without one’s family; to visit—idimawani, {éimayani, féima- unnipi. V’-Gi-ma-ni-pi, %. visiting. i-éi’-na-p¢éin-wan-ka, adj. the ninth. This form is not much used. Seeinapéinwanka. T,, idi- napéinyuyka. i-é/-non-pa, adj. thesecond. T., near to traveling ; also, again; 4. q. iGimana. i-Gin’, v. to desire one thing for another ; to desire more of, in addi- tion to—iwacin. i-Gin’, adv. T. of a truth; now: i. g. EGY. 178 V-éin-hay, adv. leaning against. -i-éin’-in, v. of kinin; to throw at, strike with—iwakinin. i-¢in’-yan, v.a. to cause to de- sire—idinwaya. V/-Gin-yay, adv. leaning against: idinyan mayanka, it is leaning against me. T., iéanyay. See iée- hay and idéinhay. V/-éi-pa-si-sa, v. a. of pasisa; to stick in one and another, sew together ; to sew across—i¢iwapasisa. i’-6i-pas, cont. of iéipaza; back by the same way; i¢ipaS hdiéu, he started back by the same way. See idiéawin. i’-éi-pag-ya, adv. backwards and forwards, doubled on. T., idipaspas. i’-éi-pa-we-ga, v.n. of pawega; to cross, lie across. i-Gi-pa-weh, cont. of iGpawega; crosswise: idipawel okatan, to nail on crosswise, as our Saviour when crucified; to crucify. i-éi-pa-weh-we-ga, ». red. of idipawega. i’-éi-pa-weli-ya, adv. across. V/-é6i-pa-aa, adv. back by the same way, doubled back on, on the same track back. i’-éi-pu-kpe-ya, adv. scattered, mixed up. See kpukpeya. V/-éi-pu-tpe-ya, adv. up, scattered about. /-éi-sku-ya, adj. of skuya; alike sour or sweet: kiGi idiskuya, alike sweet with, crosswise, mixed DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-éV’-Sa-hdo-gan, adj. the eighth. i-6i’-Sa-kdo-gan, adj. Ih. the eighth. i-éi’-Sa-ko-win, adj. the seventh. i-Gi’-S$a-kpe, adj. the siath. i’-éi-ta-ki-hna, adv. im rows, in layers, one on another; double, stout, as thick cloth. i-Gi’-tayn, adv. hardly; i.q. kitay se: i¢itay mdustayn, Z have but just Jinished it; iGitan se ehay wai, I barely arrived at the place. i’-Gi-tayn-in-Sni, v. n. of tanin; it is not manifest between two or more which is the one. V-éi-te-han, adv. of tehan; far apart. ’-éi-te-han-han, adv. red. of {éitehan. /-Gi-te-han-han-yan, adv. red. of iéitehanyan. i-Gi-te-han-yan, adv. far apart. i-éi-tko-kim, adv. meeting face to face, opposite each other. See itkokim. i/-éi-tko-ki-pa-pi, v.pl. of itko- kipa; they met face to face. V-éi-to-han, adv. how long from? V-éi-to-han-han, adv. red. of {G- tohan. Vv-éi-to-han-hayn-yayn, adv. red. of {éitohanyan. i-éi-to-hayn-yan, adv. how far apart? John ii. 4. i’-éi-ton-pe-ya, adv. of itonpa; fearing each other, taking care for each other. i-éi-to-pa, adj. the fourth, => “¥-éi-wan-ya-ka-pi, n. ’-éin-hay—i’-éi-yas-ya-za. i-¢i’-wan-ga; v. of iwanga; I ask thee a question. T., iGiyunga. V-€1-wan-ga, v.a. to cross-ques- tion, examine by cross-questioning— fGmunéa, iGinunea, unkiéiwangapi. T., idiyunéa. ’-€i-wan-ga-pi, 2. tion. T., idiyungapi. ’-éi-wan-ya-ka, v.a. of way- yaka; to look at things together, com- pare—idiwanmdaka, {¢iwandaka, {Gwanunyakapi. examina- com- parison. i-éi’-wa-Ste, v.n. tobe good with: taku iGiwaste he, with what is it good? to be good for. i-éi’/-wi-kée-mna, ad). See iwikéemna. -éi-wo-hdu-ze, x. fellowship. i-¢i’-ya, v.a. to take sides with, assist in a dispute or controversy, assist as an advocate—iwakiya, unkikiyapi, imakiya. ’-éi-ya-¢in, v. of iyadin; to liken several things to cach other, think equal—idimdadin, ididaéin. V-éi-ya-éin-yan, adv. to one another. ’-éi-ya-hda-skin, adv. one above another, pressing on each other. See ahdaskiéa. ’-éi-ya-hda-ska, v. pos. to unite together, tie one to another of one’s own—iciyawahdaska. See ‘kagka. l’-éi-ya-hde, v. n. to another, the tenth. likening to reach one 179 ’-éi-ya-hde-hde, ». red. of iéi- yahde. -éi-ya-hde-hde-ya, adv. red. of i¢iyahdeya. i’-éi-ya-hde-ya, adv. reaching one to another. ’-éi-ya-hde-ya, v. a. to cause one to reach to another, cause to meet— iGiyahdewaya. to catch from one another; to communicate to others, as an infectious disease. See alipaya. -éi-ya-lhpa-ya, adj. contagious. i’-éi-ya-i-hda-ska-pi, ». pl. to unite one to another, tie each other together, as man and wife. i’-éi-ya-ka-Ska, v. a. to tie or unite things together mutually—iéi- yawakaska, féiyayakaska, f¢iyauy- kaskapi. i-é/’-ya-mni, adj. the third. i’-éi-ya-pu-spa, v. a. of iyapu- spa; to stick two or more things together—iéiy awapuspa. i-éi-ya-skam, cont. of féiya- skapa; sticking to each other. /-éi-ya-skam-ya, v. a. to cause to adhere or stick to each other—iéi- yaskamwaya. i-Gi-ya-skam-ya, adv. adher- img to each other: iéiyaskamya wanka, they lie sticking together. V/-éi-ya-ska-pa, vw. n. of iya- skapa; to adhere or stick one to an- other. i’-éi-yas-ya-za, adv. red. of {G- yaza, ’-éi-ya-lhpa-ya, va. 180 i’-éi-ya-wa, v. a. of iyawa; to count up together—iéimdawa, i¢i- dawa, idiunyawapi. i’-éi-ya-za, adv. red. of iyaza; m rows, in a range; from one to another, as in passing a thing around. V-éi-yo-ki-he-ya, adv. T. over again and again, repeatedly; one after another. i’-é6i-yo-pe-ya, v. a of iyopeya; to barter, exchange one thing for another—iGiy opewaya. i’-éi-yo-pe-ya-pi, mM Vv-éi-yo-pta; adv. a range with, in the same direction. Seeiyo- | pta. i’-éi-yo-pte-ya, adv. direction, across, through. V-éi-yo-ta-koys, cont. of idiyo- takonza; opposite to each other. T., idiy otatkons. in that v-éi-yo-ta-koy-za, adv. of iyo- | takonza; opposite to each other, equal to, even with. T., i¢iyotatkonza. i’-éi-yu-hmuy, v. a. of yuhmun; to twist together—i¢imduhmuy, i¢i- duhmun. i’-ci-yu-o-ta, v.a. of yuota; to multiply together—icimduota, i¢iuy- yuotapi. i-éi’-za-ptan, adj. i-éi’-ze-hay, adv. the fifth. often, repeat- edly, frequently. i-ci’-ze-na, adv. TT. mingled, mixed up. i-é0-ga,v.n. tolodge on, drift and lodge on, as a log of wood. barter, ex- | change: iéiyopekidiyapi, a market. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-é0’-i-éi-oy, v. of iéokon; to determine evil against one’s self ; to be resolute. i-éo’-kam, adv. before, between { one and the fire—miéokam. i-Géo’-kam-ya, adv. before, be- tween. i-¢o’-ka-pa, adv. of éokapa; same as i¢éokam. i-éo0’-ka-pa-tan-han, adv. fore, in the midst, inside of. (i-é0’-koyn, v.a. of éokon; to deter- mine evilagainst one for any cause— iGowakon i-éo’-ma, v. a. to draw up around the shoulders, as one’s blanket: sina iwacoma, I draw my blanket up. i-é0’-mi, v.a. Sameasiéoma; some use one form and some the other. i-Go’-mni, v.n. to be tired of stay- ing; weary, discontented—i¢oma- mni, iGonimni, iGounmnipi. i-éo0’-pa, v. of Gopa; to wade im, as in one’s moccasins—iéowapa, iéo- uypapi. i-éos8’, cont. of iéoza. i-¢€os’-ya, v. @. with—iéoswaya. i-é0’-za, v.n. of Goza; tobe warm by means of, as of clothing—ima- | éoza: takudan iniéoza ni, you have nothing to keep you warm. \i-éu’, v.a. to take, accept, recewe, take up anything—iwaéu, iyaéu, unkiéupi; to become, as, otpas i¢u, | it has become dark. i-Guy’-hayn, adv whilst, during the time, im the mean time, be- to make warm i’-éi-ya-wa—i-¢i’-hde-ka. 181 i-éGuy’-han-na, adv — whilst, when. i-Guy’-han-nah, adv. just at that time. i-éuy’-om, adv. cont. of iéunonpa; out at one side of; tipi kin iéunom mda, I went off on one side of the house. i-éuy’-on-pa, adv. off to one side, off from, out of the way: iéuyoynpa wanka, it lies out of the way ; mi- éunonpa, off from me. T., iGionpa. i-éuy’-oyn-pa-tayn-hay, adv. out of the way, off to one side. i-éuys’, cont. of iéunza. i-éGuys’-ya, v. tobe dilatory, not to do much, to have no mind to the work, work only for the pay; 7. q. tay- yeh eéon sni—iéunswaya, icunsuy- yanpi. i-éuys’-ya-ken, adv. not heart- ily, pretending. i-éuys’-ye-éa, nm. one whois not faithful, one who does his duty not well i-éuy’-za, v.of kuynza. Obsolete. i-éu’-te, n. of kute; something to shoot with, as the arrows one uses in a game. i-éw-wa, mn. of kuwa; something with which to hunt or catch any thing; as, hogan iéuwa and hoiéuwa, a Jish-hook, fishing-implements: farm- ing-implements. i-ée’-Si, m. awoman’s male cousin ; her husband’s sister’s husband; iée- gitku, her male cousin, ete. T., Si- éesi. i-Ge’-Si-ya, v.a._ to have for male cousin, ete.—iéesiwaya. T., sige- Siya. i-éi’, pron. reflexive. It usually sig- nifies that the action returns upon the actor; but sometimes, that the action is done for one’s self. See Grammar, under compound pro- nouns, “i¢i,” “nidi,” ‘miéi,” and “unkiéi,” which form the middle or reflexive of a large class of verbs. i-¢éV-Ga-g@a, v. reflew. of kaga; to make one’s self; to make for one’s self—midiéaga, nigiéaga. i-¢V-éa-Ska, v._ reflex. of kasgka; to bind or tie one’s self, to deliver up one’s self to the authorities—mi¢i- éaska. i-¢éi’-Gi-ta, adv. taking care, care- fully ; 7. q. itonpeyahay: ididita aya wo, take it along carefully. i-éV-éoyns, v. cont. of i¢iéonza; idiGons opa, to follow on one’s own decision; to make a profession of re- ligion. i-éV-éon-za, v. reflex. of konza; to determine for one’s self—mici- éoyza. i-¢V’-éu-ya, adv. of ku, to gwe; giving one’s self up to, devotedly: iéi- éuya eéon, he acts devotedly. i-¢i’-gla-lu, v. reflex. T. to fan one’s self. i-éi-hde, v. reflex. of hde; to lay up for one’s self—mi¢ihde. Hence, taku i¢ihdepi, furniture. i-éV-hde-ka, mn. one who has 182 much, one who is always accumulat- ing. ; V-éi-hna-hna, adv. with pleasantly, politely: iGihnahna e¢oy wo, do it pleasantly. i-éV’-hna-ka, v. reflex. of hnaka; to place or locate one’s self; to lay up for one’s self—mi¢ihnaka; ‘taku i¢i- hnakapi, furniture. See idihde. i-éV-hna-yan, v._ reflex. of hna- yan; to deceive one's self—mi¢éihna- yay. i-éV-hni, v. reflex. of ihni; to hunt, as game, for one’s self—midi- hni. Z., ii¢igni. Vv-éi-ha-ha, v. reflex. of iha; to make one’s self a laughing-stock, said of one who commits adultery— mi¢ihaha. 7., ii¢ilalia. i-éi’-kéu, v. reflex. of itu; help one’s self, take what one is to have—imi¢ikéu. T., iidikéu i-¢V-ksu-ya, v. reflex. of kiksu- ya; to remember one’s self, come. to one’s self—mi¢iksuya. i-éi’-kte, v. reflex. of kte; to kill one’s self, commit suicide. i-éi’-kton-zZa, wv reflex. of aki- ktonza; to forget one’s self, leave off | or cease from one’s sorrow, ete. i-dag’, cont. of idaka. i-dag’-ya, v.a. to cause to serve, have for a servant—idagwaya, i-da’-ka, v.a. tohave for a servant, to control, govern, rule over—iwa- daka, unkidakapi. See wowidake. i-da’-za-ta, adv. back from, i. q. care, T. wowilag. to | iheyata. See dazata. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-da’-za-tay-hayn, adv. in the rear of. i-de’, v.n. to burn, blaze. i-de’, n. a blaze, a burning, a prai- rie fire: ide au, a fire is coming. i-de-éi-ya, adv. on this side of. V’-de-éi-ya-tan, adv. on this side of. : i-de-Gi-ya-tay-han, adv. from this side of, on this side of, in this way from. ; ’-de-éi-yo-tan, adv. direction from. V-de-ga, n. pouting lips. See dega and delidega. i’-de-han, adv. in this so far off. i’-de-han-han, adv. red. of {de- han. V’-de-han-na, adv. only so far off, near to. i-de-han-yay, adv. so far off. i-de’-ya, v.a. to burn, cause to burn, set fire to—idewaya, ideyaya, ideunyanpi. i-di’-di-ta, adj. hot on account of. i-di’-ta-ka, v.n. to be animated for, brave for or on account of—idi- mataka and imaditaka, iniditaka. See waditaka. i-do’-ti-¢in, m. (dote and kin) a collar for a horse. i-do’-wan, v.a. of dowan; to sing to or for, to sing the praises of, praise one—iwadoway, iyadoway, unki- dowanpi, imadowan; i¢idowan, I praise thee ; iGidoway, to sing of one’s self. i-e’, v. Same as ia. . V-éi-hna-hna—i-gmw-§sun-ka. i-e’-a-hta-ni, »v. ing, blaspheme. i-e’-hda-Sna, v. pos. of ieyasna; to speak falsely of one’s own, as when one tells what is false in regard to his dreams or visions— iewahdasna. T., ieglasna, to blun- der in speaking. i-e’-ka-ski-ska, v.n. to stutter— iemakaskiska, ienikaskiska. i-e’-ki-ya, v.a._ to cause to speak, make speaker of; to have for inter- preter—iewakiya, ieyakiya. i-e’-ksa-pa, v. ”. speech, eloquent—iemaksapa and ie- waksapa. to sin in speak- i’-en-hde and i’-en-i-ye-ya, v. to reproach, blame. i-e’-ska, v.n._ tobe fluent, speak a language intelligibly—iemaska, ieni- ska, ieunskapi. i-e’-ska, x. one who speaks well, an interpreter. i-e’-ska-ki-ya, v.a. to have for interpreter, cause to interpret from one. language to another—ieskawakiya, ieskauynkiyapi. ° i-e’-§ni, v_ not to be able to speak, dumb ; 7. q. iaokitpani. i-e’-$ni, int). See iyesni. i-e’-wi-éa-ka, v.n. to speak the truth—iewiéawaka, iewiéayaka, ie- wiéauykapi. i-e’-wi-éa-ke-han, adv. truly, im truth. T., iewiéakeya. i-e’-yan-pa-ha, v. to proclaim, publish, make proclamation, as the not sol! T., iegniéas. to be wise of | 183 Dakota men do—ieyanwapaha, ie- yanyapaha, ieyanunpahapi. i-e’-yayn-pa-ha, n. a public crier, herald, a man employed to proclaim with a loud voice the decisions of the principal men concerning any public matter, such as the time when they will move, where they will en- camp, ete. i-e’-ya-Sna, v. to talk as one pleases, talk falsely—iemdaégna, ie- unyasnapi. i-e’-ya-Sna-Sna, »v. yasna. i-gla’-ho-mni, v.reflex. T. to turn one’s self around: i. g. ihdamna. i-gla’-ka, v. IT. for ihdaka. i-gla’-ye-ki-ya, v. T. to push into, as a straw to clear outa pipe- stem. red. of ie- i-gla’-ye-ya, m T. a _ pipe- stem cleaner. i-gla’-za-ta, adv. T. at one’s side: miglazata, at my side. i-gla’-zuy-ta, v. reflex. praise one’s self. i-glo’-ni-éa, v. TZ. for ihdoniéa. i-glu’-ble-za, v. reflex. T. make one’s self see or think clearly. i-gmw, » 7. for inmu. i-gmu’-gle-za,n. TZ. for inmu- hdeza. i-gmu’-gle-Ska,m. T. for inmu- hdeska. i-gmu’-ho-ta, n. hota. i-gmu’-Suyn-ka, m. YT. for inmu- Sunka te to T. for inmu- 184 i-gmu’-tan-ka, m T. for inmu- tanka. i-gan’-gayn-he-éa, x. of swamp-grass. i-ha’, n.(iandha) thelips; the lid or cover of anything; as Gega iha, a pot-lid; a stopper, cork; 7. q. 10- Stay pi. i-ha’, adv. signifying doubt or want of knowledge concerning what is affirmed or asked; as, iha, sdon- waye sni, I do not know. a kind i-ha’-i-sda-ye, x. (iha and isda- | ye) grease for the Ips, ointment. I-ha’-i-sda-ye, np. the name of a Yankton clan. i-ha’-kam, adv. after in place, behind; after in time—mihakam, nihakam; ¢ihakam waun, J am be- hind thee. i-ha’-kam-ya, adv. wards. i-ha’-ka-pa, adv. after, behind. i-ha’-ka-pa-tan-han, adv. from behind. i-ha’-ki-éi-kta, v. a. of ihakta; to accept of, take of one—ihaweéikta, | ihami¢ikta. i-ha’-ki-kta, v. pos. of ihakta; to | have regard for one’s own—ihawekta and ihawakikta. i-ha’-kta, v.a. to see to, be intent on; to watch over, guard; to have regard for, love; to obey, follow— ihawakta, ihauyktapi. i-ha’-kta-kta, v. red. of ihakta. i-ha’-kta-ya, v. a. to cause to have regard for—ihaktawaya. after, after- | DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. |i-ha’-kta-ya, adv. having regard Sor. i-ha’-mna, v. Seeihanmna, which is the better spelling. i-hay’, v.n. to stand in or at— iwahay; to remain, as iki¢ihan, to remain for one. See han. i-hay’-bla,v TT. todream: i.4q. ihaymna. i-hayg’, cont. of ihanke. i-hang’-ki-ya, v.a. pos. to de- stroy one’s own; to destroy for one— ihangwakiya; ihangkididiyapi, they destroy for each other. i-hayng’-ya, va. todestroy, bring toan end—ihanewaya; ihangunyanpi; ihangi¢iya, to destroy one’s self: i-hay’-hayn-na, x. thenext morn- ing, the morning following. T., ihin- _ hanna. i-han’-ka-ye-tu, n. thenext day, day following. This form is used by Mr. Renville. See ihanyanketu. ‘i-hayn’-ke, v.n. to end, come to an end. i-hayn’-ke, n. the end, termination ; the border, boundary. /i-han’-ke-ta, adv. the last. i-hay’-ke-ya, v.a. to make an end of, destroy. See ihangya. i-hay’-ke-ya, adv. at the end, at the last or lowest part: kun- ihan- keya, John viii. 23. I-hank’-toyn-way, x. p. (ihajke and tonway) the name of one of the divisions of the Dakota people; the Yanktons. at the end, at 1-¢ I-hank’-ton-wan-na, ” p. (ihanke, toyway and na) another Samily or grand division of the Da- kotas. two were one band, but now they are distinct. These names signify those who have their villages at the end. The Yanktonais. i-hayn’-mde, v. See ihanmna. i-hayn’-mna, v. to dream in the ordinary way; to have visions of what was known in a former state of existence; to have intercourse with spirits—iwahaymna, uykihay- mnanpi. 7, ihanbla. See hanmde. i-hayn’-ya-ke, ». See ihanya- ketu. i-han’-ya-ke-tu, m. day. T., ihihayna. i-hda’, a prefix, used to make the reflexive form of verbs beginning with “ka” and “ya.” T., igla; Ih, ikda. : i-hda’-¢éin, v. pos. of iyacin ; to liken one’s own or one’s self to—iwahda- Gin, imihda¢in, iyahdadin. TT, iglacin. i-hda’-éo, v.reflex.of yaéo; to judge or condemn one’s self—mihdaéo, ni- hdaée, unkihdaéopi. T., iglaéo. i-hda’-du, ». reflex. of kadu; to fan one’s self—mihdadu and iéihdadu. i-hdag’, cont. of ihdaka; ihdag un- yanpl. i-hda’-ka, v.n. to move, start with one’s family, to go camping, move about from place to place, as the Da- kotas do—iwahdaka, unkihdakapi. the next mu’-tan-ka—i-hda’-to-kapn. Perhaps originally these 185 i-hda’-ksa, ». reflex. of kaksa and yaksa; to cut off or bite off one’s own, as one’s arm—mihdaksa. i-hda’-mna, v. reflex. of kamna and yamna; to turn one’s self around ; to gain for one’s self, to indemnify or remunerate one’s self, get back one’s own—mihdamna, unkihdamnapi. i-hda’-o-ni-han, v. reflex. of yaonihan; to praise one’s self—mi- hdaonihan. i-hda’-o-tan-in, v. reflex. of yaotanin; to manifest one’s self, pro- claim one’s self—mihdaotanin. i-hda’-su, v. reflex. of yasu; to judge one’s self T., iglasu. i-hda’-Ssi-éa, v. reflex. to speak evil of, or blame one’s self. T., igla- Siéa. i-hda’-éka, v. reflex. of kagka; to bind one’s self, to deliver one’s self up to be punished—mihdaska. i-hda’-Sna and i-hda’-gna-gna, v. reflex. of yasna; to miss in biting one’s self, as a dog in trying to bite his own tail. i-hda’-spa, v. reflex. of yaSpa; to bite one’s self loose, break loose—mi- hdaspa. i-hda’-tay, v. reflex. of yatan; to praise one’s self; to brag, boast, speak of one’s self above what is true—mihdatay, nihdatay, unki- hdatanpi. i-hda’-tanh, int. praise yourself very much! boast away! A _ by- word. See ihdatan. i-hda’-to-kay, v. reflex. of yato- 186 kan; to clear one’s self, prove an alibi— mihdatokay. i-hda’-wa, v. refler. of yawa; to count one’s self; as, wiéasta ihdawa, one who counts or esteems himself a man, 1. e., a chief; to count one’s own or what one is to have—mihdawa. i-hda’-zo, v. pos. of iéazo; to mark one’s self; to mark one’s own, as a blanket—iwahdazo. i-hda’-zi-éa, v. reflex. of yazi¢a; to speak of one’s self as rich. i-hda/’-zi-éa-ka, nm. one who counts himself rich. i-hdem’, cont. of ihdepa. i-hdem’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause one to vomit up what he has eaten— ihdemwakiya. i-hde’-pa, v.a. to vomit, throw up what one has eaten—iwahdepa, iyahdepa, unkihdepapi. i-hdi, n. the soft fat of animals, grease, oil; kukuée ihdi, lard; ptea- sanpi ihdi, butter: also vegetable oil. See wihdi. i-hdi’-yo-mda-sin, n. a look- ing-glass, mirror. T., miyoglasin. See aokasin and okasin. i-hdo’-hi, »v. reflex. of hi; to bring one’s self to a place, as a deer that might come to be shot—mihdohi. i-hdo’-i, v. reflex. of i; to take one’s self to; to take one’s own to—mihdoi, nihdoi, unkihdoipi. i-hdo’-ku, v. reflex. of ku; to bring one’s self towards home—mihdoku. i-hdo’-ni-éa, v. reflex. to forbid one’s self, withhold one’s self from DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. others; to balk as a horse—mihdo- niéa. T., igloniéa. i-hdo’-u, v. reflex. of u; to bring one’s self towards a place—mihdou, nihdou, unkihdoupi. i-hdo’-ya, v. reflex. of ya; to take one’s self to a place; to take to one’s self—said of using the personal pronouns in verbs: en ihdoyepiéa Sni, it cannot be applied to one’s self— mihdoya, nihdoya. i-hdw’, @ prefix of verbs in “yu,” making the reflexive form. T.,iglu; Th., ikdu. i-hdu’-e-ée-tu, v. reflex. of yue- Getu, to make one’s self right; to re- form, repent—mihdueéetu, unki- hdueéetupi. i-hdu’-e-ki-ée-tu, v.-refler. to make one’s self right or as before; to raise one’s self from the dead, as Christ did—mihduekiéetu. i-hdu’-ha, v. reflex. of yuha; to possess one’s self, be free; to restrain one’s self, act well; to be able to carry one’s goods, ete.—mihduha, ni- hduha. i-hdu’-he-éa, v. to haveallone’s own with one—mihduheéa. i-hdw-ho-mni; v. reflex, of yu- homni; to turn one’s self around— mihduhomni. 7, igluhomni. i-hdw-bu-kun, cont. of ihduhu- kuya, ihduhukun iyei¢iya, to put one’s self down. i-hdu’-hu-ku-ya, v. reflex. of yuhukuya; to humble one’s self— mihduhukuya. i-hda’-wa—i1-hdw-sdo-ka. i-hdu’-hda-hda-ta, vw red. to scratch one’s self much. i-hduw’-hda-ta, v. reflex. of yu- hidata; to scratch one’s self—mihdu- lidata. 7, igluhlata. i-hdu’-hdo-ka, v. reflex. of yu- lidoka; to open or unbosom one’s self; to open for one’s self—mihdulidoka. i-hdu’-hi-éa, v. reflex. of yuhiéa; to waken one’s self up—mihduhiéa. V-hdu-ka-wa, v. pos. (i and hdu- kawa) to open one’s own mouth— iwahdukawa. See hdukawa. i-hdw-kéan, v. reflex. of yukéay ; to have an opinion of one’s self; to _ understand one’s self; to examine one’s self—mihdukéay. T., iglu- kéay, to make wp one’s opinion. i-hdw-ksa, v. reflex. of yuksa; to break one’s self away, as a muskrat from a trap—mihduksa. Vv-hdu-kéay, adv. around, round about anything—mihdukéay, ni- hdukéay, unkihdukégay. 7, iglu- kSayn. v-hdu-kéayn-tan-han, “adv. from all sides around. Vv-hdu-kSayn-yan, adv. about. i-hdw-ku-ya, v. reflex. to hum- ble one’s self. See ihduhukuya. i-hduw’-ke-ga, v. reflex. to scratch one’s self. T. iglukega. i-hdw-mde-za, v. reflex. tomake one’s self see or think clearly. T., iglubleza. i-hdw-noyn-pa, v. reflex. of yu- nonpa; to make two of one's self; round 187 to have two pursuits on hand at the same time—mihdunoypa. i-hdw’-o-ni-han, v. reflex. of yuonihay; to honor one’s self—mi- hduonihay. i-hdu’-o-ta, v. reflex. of yuota; to multiply one’s self; to do many things at the same time—mihduota. i-hdwu’-o-tan-in, wv. reflex of yuotanin; to manifest one’s self— mihduotanin. i-hdw-o-wo-tayn-na, wv. reflex. of yuowotanna; to straighten one’s self up, stand straight; to make one’s self upright or righteous—mihdu- owotanna. i-hdu’-psi-éa, v. reflex. of yu- psi¢a; to fish for one’s own use; to prance or jump about, as a frisky horse—mihdupsiéa. i-hdus’, cont. of ihduza. is also used. T., iglus. i-hduw-so-ta, v. reflex pf yusota; to use one’s self up; to use wp one’s own—mihdusota. i-hdw-su-ta, v. reflex. of yusuta; to make one’s self firm, establish one’s self—mihdusuta. i-hdw-8’a-ka, v. reflex. of yu- Zaka; to be overburdened with one’s self; to be pregnant—ihdumas’aka, ihdunié’aka. i-hdw-§fa-pa, v. reflex. of yu- Sapa; to blacken or defile one’s self— mihdugapa. i-hdw-édo-ka, v. reflex. of yu- édoka; to put off one’s own, divest one’s self of, as one’s garments; to Téihdus 188 empty one’s self or put off one’s self, as it is said of Christ, in Phil. u. 7—mihduSsdoka. i-hdu’-Si-éa, v. reflex. of yusiéa; to make one’s self bad, get one’s self into difficulty—mihdusiéa. i-hdu’-Si-htin, v. reflex. of yu- Silitin ; to enfeeble one’s self, to in- jure one’s self, in any way. i-hdu’-ska, v. reflex. of yuska; to untie or loose one’s self—mihduska. i-hdu’-Spa; v._ reflex. of yuSspa; to break one’s self away, deliver one’s self, as from a trap—mihduspa. i-hdu’-Stay, wv. reflex. of yustan; to finish or complete the things per- taining to one’s self—mihdustan, ni- hdustay, unkihdustanpi. i-hdu’-ta, v pos. of iyuta and yuta; to measure one’s self, measure or try one’s own; to eat two things of one’s own, one with the other—iwahduta. i-hdu’-ta-ku-ni-§ni, v. reflex. of yutakunisni; fo destroy one’s self—mihdutakuniégni. i-hdu’-tayn, v. reflex. of yutay; to paint one’s self; to glorify one’s self, praise one’s self—mihdutan. T., iglatan; 7. q. ihdatan. i-hdw-tayn-in, v. reflex. of yu- tanin; to manifest one’s self—mi- hdutanin. i-hdu’-tan-ka, v. reflex. of yu- tanka; to make one’s self great— mihdutayka. i-hdu’-t’an-t’an, v. reflex. of yut’ay; to touch, as with one’s dirty hands; touch often. DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-hdu’-te-éa, v. reflex. of yu- teéa; to make one’s self new—mihdu- teéa. i-hdw’-to-kan, v. reflex. of yu- tokan; to remove one’s self to another place—mihdutokan. i-hdu’-to-ke-éa, v._ reflex. of yutokeéa; to make one’s self differ- ent—mihdutokeéa. i-hdw’-wa-ka-Sgo0-te-Sni, ». reflec. to purify ones self. T, igluska; @. qg. ihduska. i-hdw’-wa-§’a-ka, v. reflex. of yuwas’aka; to strengthen one’s self— mihduwag’aka. i-hdw-wa-Ste, v. reflex. of yu- waste; to make one’s self good, make reparation for a wrong done. i-hdu’-wi, wv. reflex. of yuwi; to wrap or tie on one’s own, as one’s legoings—mihduwi. i-hdw-wi-ye-ya, v. reflex. of yuwiyeya; fo make one’s self ready— mihduwiyeya, unkihduwiyeyapi; ihduwiyeya manka, I have made myself ready. i-hdu’-za, v. reflex. of yuza; to dress up, put on a dress, paint one’s self up—mihduza: Dakota ihduza, to dress in Dakota style; Wasiéuy ihduza, to dress like a Frenchman. i-hdu-ze-ze, v. reflex. to hold up one’s self by; to cling to—imihdu- zeze, wykihduzezepi: Nid¢inksi ihduzeze unyakonpi, we are cling- ing to thy Son. i-hdu-ze-ze-ya, adv. clinging to. . ol nol =k =e i-hduw’-zi-éa, v. reflex. of yu- ziéa; to stretch one’s self—mihdu- ziGa. i-hdu’-Za-Zza, v. refler. of yu- zaza; to wash one’s self—mihduzaza. T., igluzaza. i-hdw’-zu-zu, v. reflew. of yu- zuzu; to take to pieces one’s own, as one’s own bundle—mihduzuzu. i-he’-éa, m. something laid down to shoot at; iheéa kute, to shoot ar- rows atamark. See owinheéa. T., oweheéa, used only of arrows: one arrow is thrown first, and that be- comes the mark, or oweheéa, for the others to throw at.—w. J. c. V/-he-éi-ya, adv. in that way from. /-he-éi-ya-tan, adv. im that direction from. i-he-éi-ya-tan-han, ad. that side of. i-he-éi’-yo-tayn, adv. direction from. on im that /-he-han-hayn-yan, adv. red. of ihehanyan. i-he-han-yan, adv. so far from. i-he’-ktam, prep. behind, after one—mihektam, nihektam; wi¢ihe- ktam, behind them. i-he’-ktam-ya, adv. i-he’-kta-pa, adv. hektapa, behind me. i-he’-kta-pa-ta, adv. back, behind. i-he’-kta-pa-tan-han, From behind. i-he’-pi, ”. head-oil, ointment for the hair. T., islaye. behind. behind: mi- at the adv. a—i-hnw’. 189 i-he’-pi-o-pi-ye, . anoil-sack. i-he’-ya, v. to goor pass through, as iyoopta iheya, to pass or dis- charge from the bowels—ihewaya, iheyaya, iheunyanpi; to shoot, hit, as amark; to assemble, come together, as, kataiheya; witaya iheya, wan- yag iheya. In these cases it is a collective plural: iheunyanpi is also used. i-hi’-hayn-na or i-hin’-han-na, m. 1. the day following, the neat morning: aypetu wakay ihihanna, the day after the Sabbath—Monday. See ihanhanna. -hi-ya-ye, m. semen; %. q. on hoksiyokopa kagapi. i-hmuyn’-ke, . a snare, a trap; poison to trap with. i-hna/-hna-yan, v. red. of ihna- yan; to sport with, deceive by—iwa- hnahnayap. i-hna/-Skin-yan, v.n. tobe pos- sessed with, demonized; to be crazy Jor or by reason of—imahnaskinyay. i-hna’-yan, v.a. to deceive with or for—iwahnayan, iyahnayan, uy- kihnayaypi. i-hni’, v. a. to hunt, seek for; to hunt or follow after, as deer and such like game—iwahni, iyahni, upkihnipi. See wotihni. i-hni’-hda, v.a. to go for, take a journey for, procure; to have busi- ness—iwahnihda, unkihnihdapi. T., igniya PIM, va. T., igni. to blame with, charge upon; to grumble, murmur about— 190 iwahnu, upjkihnupi; wiki¢ihnupi, they recriminate each other. T., ahoya. i-hnu’-hay, adv. Used always with “kin” or “Gin,” “kinhayn” or “Gnhan” after it, and signifying strong prohibition; beware: ihnuhay heéanon kin do, see thou do it not, T., wpgna and ungnahay. i-hnu’-han-na, adv. suddenly, immediately. T., ungnahanla. i-ho’, v. iho wo, iho po, always imp.; come on, come; be it so; see there. i-ho’-e-éa, adv. indeed. T., ihoeéas. i-hom’-e-éa, adv. now indeed. This word is frequently used to in- troduce threatening expressions. i-ho’-ni-éa-ta, J. a stone hammer, a pestle—r. L. R. See ihuniéata. i-hu’. This is an obscene by-word relating to copulation. See hu. It is much used by the Indians as an interjection denoting impa- tience—iwahu: onze ihu, to commit sodomy; iwiéahu, sodomy. T., to “hu” in the mouth. See iag’a. i-hu’-dayn, it. Same as ihu. i-huw-ku-ku-ya, adv. red. of ihukuya. i-hu’-kun, adv. under, beneath: ihukun iyeya, to put underneath. i-hu’-ku-ya, adv. under, beneath anything, down below; inferior in dignity or office—mihukuya, ni- hukuya. ; i-hu’-ni, v. See ihunni. i-huw’-pa-ki-éi-toy, vw a DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-hw’-ni-éa-ta, » T. a stone to pound meat or cherries with. i-huy’-ni, vn. to land, reach the shore; to get through, as a wood, get across, asa prairie; to finish, to come to the end of—iwahuyni, iyahunni, upjkihuynipi. i-hun’-ni-ki-ya, »v. a to go through with, finish, complete, as the reading of a book—ihunniwakiya. i-huyn’-ni-ya, v.a. togo through with, finish—ihunniwaya, ihuyni- unyanpi. i-huyn’-ni-yan, adv. clear through, entirely. i-hu’-pa, n._ the bail or handle ot anything; the stem, shaft, thill, ete. to put in a handle, ete., for one—ihu- paweciton. i-hw-pa-ki-ton, v. pos. to bail or handle one’s own—ihupaweton. i-hw-pa-toyn,v. tohaveahandle, be handled; to put a handle or bail to anything—ihupawaton. i-huw’-wi-éa-ta, m. a stone for pounding meat. A stick is fastened in a crease made round the middle, which serves for a handle. T., ihuniéata. i-ha’, v. (iand la) to laugh; laugh at, make fun of—iwahia, iyalia, uy- kihapi; imayahia, thou laughest at me. V-had, or ’-han, adv. jestingly, laughingly. i-ha’-ha, ». the manyplies or oma- sum, one of the stomachs of an ani- mal. T., tihaha. See tihaha.’ Tohn2hiayi——4no= ka:. i-ha’-lia, v. red. of iha; to laugh at, make fun of, ridicule—iwahaha. T., iyohalia. V-ha-lha, v.n. to bubble and curl or laugh along, as rapid water. i-ha-ha, n._ the noise of water-falls or rapids. i-ha’-ha-ke, n. jesting, a fool. i-ha’-ha-ya, v.a._ to cause to jest or laugh at—ihahawaya. i-lia’-ha-ya, adv. jestingly. i-ha’-ke, v. tolaugh, jest—iwaliake. i-ha’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to laugh—ihawakiya. Vv-han, adv. . jestingly, in fun: ihan epeéa, I said it in fun. i-han’, v. m. of han; to do, work, do in reference to: tak ian yahi he, what didst thou come todo ?—iwalian. i-h’an’, v.n. to graze, eat grass, as an ox: pezi ih’an, to eat off the grass. See wili’an. i-h’an’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to feed or graze—il’anwakiya. Vv-han-yay, adv. temporarily. i-ha’-ta, v. to laugh hard; lit., to die laughing. i-ha’-ta-ta, v. n. to laugh i- moderately—iliamatata. i-ha’-ya, v.a._ to cause to laugh, be the occasion of laughter—ihawaya, ihamayaya. i-hdal’-ye-ée-Sni, wv. n to stay, remain in a place. T., oyuhla- gan sni. V-hdi, x. one who is always laughingly, See lidaliyeéesgni. a sore mouth—imalhidi. 191 i-lidi’, vn. to have a sore or breaking out in consequence of—imahidi, inilidi. i-h’e’, n. gravel; a stony place. i-he’-ya-ta, adj. of leyata; back Jrom, behind—milieyata: tipi kin ilieyata, back of the house. Per- haps this should be rather regarded as a preposition or postposition, formed of two prepositions and a noun, and taking the pronouns, as other prepositions. The two ad- verbial forms that follow take the pronouns also; as, milieyatanhan, From behind me. i-he’-ya-tan-hay, adv. behind. i-he’-ya-ta-tayn-han, adv. from behind. i-hin’-kpa, n. See hinkpa. i-hin’-kpa-ta, adv. behind, back from. i-hin’-kpa-tan-hay, adv. back from, towards the hill from. i-hin’-tpa, n. i-hiy’-tpa-ta, ihinkpata. i-hin’-tpa-tan-han, adv. Same as ihinkpatayhay. V-hna-hayn, v.n. to have the un- der lip hanging down—imalinahay. See lhnahan. i-hni-yan-yayn, vn to be troubled with, excited about—ima- liniyanyay: wasin iliniyanyan, to be distressed by eating fat. V-ho-ka, n IT. the name of a clan or band of Teetons. Strom the hill behind. at the hill Same as ihinkpa. adv. Same as 192 i-hpa’-ya, v.n._ to fall, fall down; to become sick—iwalipamda, iya- hpada, unkilipayapi. i-hpe’-ya, v.a._ to throw down, throw away ; to leave, forsake—ilipe- waya, ilipeunyanpi. See elipeya., i-hta’-he-pi, ~ Jh and T. be- fore night ; before the day is out. V-lita-ye-tu, m. the next evening, the evening following the time men- tioned. i-htin’, ~. T., zeze. See ihtinka. i-htin’-ka, ”. anything that hangs down or dangles, as ear-bobs, ete. i-lhwiy’ or i-liuyn’-win, v.n. to smell of, stink. T., iwinmna. i-hwin’ or i-huyn’-win, » a bad smell, stink. i-i’-éi-ha-lha, v. reflex. to make one’s self a laughing stock. i-i’-éi-gni, v. TT. to hunt for one’s self: 7. q. iGihni. -i-éi-kéu, n of iéu; one who takes without leave. Perhaps this is for iye i¢ikéu. i-i-ki-ya, v. one has given. V’-i-kpu-ta-ka, v. pos. to kiss one’s own, as one’s relative—iiwa- T. toaskback what kputaka. i-in’-kpa-ta, adv. at the point of anything. i-in’-tpa-ta, adv. Same as iin- kpata. i’-i-pu-ta-ka, v. to kiss—iiwaputaka. -i-tko-pa-tan-han, adv. See iyeitkopatanhay. to touch mouths, | DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i’-i-tpu-ta-ka, v. to kiss one’s own. Same as iikputaka. V-i-yu-wi, ». a bridle: sung ityuwi, @ halter or bridle for a horse. T., iteha and ipalite. i-ka’-&i, v. See iéagi—imakagi. i’-ka-han, adv. sofar from. . i’-ka-han-yan, adv. so far from. V-ka-ki, adv. on that side of. iv-ka-ki-ya, adv. on that side of. v-ka-ki-ya-tay-hay, adv. in that way from, on that side. i-ka-ki’-yo-tan, adv. in that direction from. i-kayn’, n. acord, a string, a rope; the bail of anything. i-kan’-ki-¢i-toyn, v. a. to put or tie a string or strap on for one to carry by—ikanwe¢iton. i-kay’-ki-toyn, v. pos. of ikan- ton; to tie a string on one’s own pack, to carry it by—ikanweton. i-kay’-ton, v. a. to putastrapor string on a bag, ete., to carry it by— ikanwaton, ikanuyntonpi. i-kay’-yan, v.a. to have for a handle or string—ikanwaya, ikay- unyanpi. i-kan’-ye, adv. towards the center, as towards the fire, towards a river or lake, down towards. i-kan’-ye-la, adv. T., near to. i-kayn’-ye-ta and i-kan’-ye-tan, adv. or n. im front of: mikanyeta, in front of me. i-kan’-ye-tan-han, adv. onthe river or lake side of an object, in front of: mikanyetanhan, im front of me. i-lpa-ya—i-ki’-¢éi-tu-ka. 193 V’-ka-pa, v. a. (iand kapa) to open the mouth on, scold—iwakapa, ima- kapa. See ikapta. i-ka’-pa, v. of kapa; to pass by, go beyond, exceed—ikawapa. -ka-pa-s’a, n. one who scolds, a _ scold. T., ikapaka and ikapakala. i-ka’-pa-ya, adv. more than, sur- passing. i-ka’-pe-ya, adv. than. i-ka-pta, v. (i and kapta) to threaten, scold. See iéapta, which is the better form. i-ka’-pta, adv. hinhpaya, to fall through. See iéapta, the better form. -ka-skam, cont. of ikaskapa. -ka-skam-ya, adv. smiting on the mouth. i/-ka-ska-pa, v.a@. mouth—iwakaskapa. i-kéa’-pta, v. pos. of iéapta; to be angry and talk badly—mikéapta. i-kée’, adj. common, wild, in a state of nature: ikée haynpa, or hanpi- kéeka, common moccasins, that is, not ornamented; suykikéeka, a dog, not a horse; Ikéewiéasta, Indians, beyond, more iV 1” to slap on the not white men. i-kée’, adv. for nothing, freely, in the common way: ikée maku, he gave it to me for nothing. i-kée’-ka, adj. kéeka, a dog, a common dog, not a horse, as they frequently call horses and oxen ‘‘sunka.” - i-kée’-kée, adv. red. of ikée. VOL vis common: sunki- through: ikapta | -kée’-kée-ya, adv. red. of ikéeya. -kée’-wi-éa-Sta, m. common men, wild men, Indians, not white men. TJ. and JLh., ikéewiéaga. i-kée’-ya, adv. inacommon man- ner, commonly, ordinarily, freely, wildly, naturally. i-kée’-ya-ken, adv. ordinarily. i-ke’-kto-pa-win-ge, adj. the one thousandth. T., ikoktopawinge. i-ki/-Ga-g&a, v.n. of iéaga; to be- come, grow to be—imakiéaga, uy- kikiéagapi. i-ki’-éa-zo, v. a.of iéazo; to take credit of one—iweéazo, iyeéazo, unkiéazopi, imiéazo, iniéazo. i-ki-éi-éa-Ga, v. n. of iéaga; to grow for one—imidiéaga, unki¢iéa- .gapi. i-ki’-éi-Gu, v. of iéu; to take or get Jor one—iwediéu, imidiéu. i-kv’-éi-do-wan, v. of idowan; to sing to one, to praise one for an- other—iwe¢idowan. i-ki’-éi-hay, v of han; to remain for one—imi¢éihay, ini¢ihay, unki- i i Gihaypi. i-kiv-éi-hni, v. of ihni; to hunt something, as deer, ete., for one— iweéihni. i-ki’-Gi-ha-ha-pi, v. recipr. they laugh at each other. i-ki-éi-ksa-pa, v. of iksapa; to be wise for one, instruct one in the right way—iweciksapa. teletectoti kas, Vof ituka:: to beg of one fo* another—iwe¢ituka, ‘imidéituka. T., wotikiya. 194 i-ki’-éi-uyn, v. of iun; to rub on for—iweéiun. i-ki’-éi-wi-Stayn, v. of yustan; to trect with kindness, as a sick per- son, do little things for one—iweéi- wistay. Sée ikiéiyuStan. i-ki’-¢éi-yu-kéayn, v. of iyu- kéan; to judge of or form an opinion for one—iwe¢iyukéan, imidéiyu- kéan, unki¢iyukéanpi, idi¢iyukéan. i-ki’-éi-yu-Stan, ». of iyustan, to take care of, as of a sick person— iweciyuSstan. i-ki’-é0, v.a._ to invite to, as to eat corn or meat—iweéo, iyedo, imiéo: takuday iwiéaweéo sni, I have noth- ing to invite them to. i-ki’-hni, v. pos. to hunt one’s own- i-ki’-ha, v. pos. of iha; to lartgh at one’s own—iwakilhia. i-ki’-ha-ha, v. red. of ikiha; to make fun of one’s own—iwakihalhia. i-ki’-kéu, v. pos. of iéu; to take one’s own; to take back what one has given—iwekéu, iyekén, uyki- kéupi. i-ki’-ki-ye-dan, adv. red. of ikiyeday. i-ki’-ksam, cont. of ikiksapa. i-ki’-ksam-ya, v. a. to cause one to bewise in reference to his own— ikiksamwaya; ikiksami¢iya, to make one’s self wise for one’s self. i-ki’-ksam-ya, adv. wisely, cau- tiously. i-ki’-ksa-pa, v. mn. to be wise for one’s own; to consult—iwakiksapa. i-ki/-ni-éa, v. of akiniéa; to dis- i-ki’-ya, ». DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pute, as about the division of any- thing—unkikiniéapi. i-ki/-nin, cont. of ikiniéa: ikinin ia, to talk about in a displeasing way, to dispute about. i-ki’-payn, v. a. of kipan; to call to one for something—iwakipan. i-ki’-pa-smi, v.a. to provoke to anger—iwakipasmi. T., éanzeya. i-ki’-pa-zin, v. a. of kipazin; to quarrel with one for or on account of anything—iwakipazin. i-ki’-tu-ka, v. n. to delight in anything—imatuka, ini¢ituka. T., iyokipi. i-ki’-uy, v. pos. of iun; to rub on one’s self—iwakiun, iyakiuy, wykikiuypi. See idiya. -ki-ya-day, adv. near to, near at hand—mikiyaday, nikiyadan, wi¢ikiyadan, Gikiyadan. i-ki’-yan-ya, v. to have nearly Jinished—ikiyanwaya, i-ki-ye-day, adv. nigh to, re- ferring both to time and place. Same as ikiyaday. i-ki’-yu-wi, v.a._ to bridle or put a rope in the mouth of one’s horse— iwakimduwi. i-ko’-pa, v.a. to be afraid of, to fear, as some event—ikowapa, iko- yapa, ikounpapi. i-ko’-pe-hda, vn. tobe inastate of fear on account of—ikopewahda. i-ko’-pe-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to be afraid of or for—ikopewakiya. i-ko’-yag, cont. of ikoyaka; iko- yag iyeya. i-ki’-éi-un —i-ksam’-ya. i-ko’-yag-ya, v.a._ to fasten to, as a horse to a cart, to joim one thing fo another; to clothe, put on— ikoyagwaya, ikoyagunyanpi. i-ko’-yag-ya, adv. fastened to: ikoyagya hay, standing fastened to. - i-ko’-yag-ya-ken, adv. fastened to. i-ko’-ya-ka, v.n._ to adhere to, stick to—ikomayaka: to be fastened to, as a horse to a cart. i-kpa’-gan, v. reflex. of pagan; to spare one’s self, yield up one’s self— mikpagan. i-kpa’-ge, n. of an arrow. i-kpa’-hu-hu-za, v. reflex. pos. of pahuhuza. i-kpa’-ldo-ka, v._ reflex. of pa- hdoka; to pierce through, make a hole for one’s self, as the muskrat—mi- kpalidoka. i-kpa’-hpa, v. reflex. of palipa; to throw one’s self off, as from a horse—mikpalipa. i-kpa’-hpe-hin-éa, m. onewho throws away everything which he has, a squanderer, a spendthrift—mikpa- hpehinéa. T., ighuwalipaniéala. i-kpa’-kpi, v. pos. to hatch out one’s own. i-kpa’-ta-ka, v. pos. 7. to lean on one’s own; to brace one’s own. See ipataka. i-kpa’-ptan, v. reflex. to turn one’s self over, roll over—mikpaptan, upkikpaptanpi. See ipaptan. i-kpa’-tay, v. reflex. of patan; to be careful of one’s self—mikpatan. the notch in the end 195 T., to push along, as a boat with a pole; to steer a boat. i-kpa’-tan-yan, adv. care of one’s self, carefully. i-kpa’-zo, v. pos. to show one's self—mikpazo. i-kpi’, x. the belly, abdomen. Some- times it may mean the thorax also; but that is more properly called “maku.” See itpi. i-kpiv-hnag, cont. of ikpihnaka: ikpihnag iyewaya. i-kpi’-hnag-ya, adv. placed in around the body. i-kpv-hna-ka, v. a. to place im the belly; hoksin ikpihnaka, to be pregnant—ikpiwahnaka; to place nm or put around the body, as in a blanket when tied around one. See itpihnaka. i-kpi’-pa-tan-hayn, around the body. i-kpi’-ska-ya-wan-ka, v. to lie with the belly turned up, as a dog does. i-kpi’-au, v. a. (ikpi and ozu) to put in around the body—ikpiwazu, ikpiunzupi. T., ikpiozu. i-kpw-kpa, adv. mixed up, as people of different nations dwelling together, or as different kinds of corn growing together in the same field. T., ikpukpeya. i-ksam’, cont. of iksapa. i/’-ksam-ya, v. a. of iksapa; to make anything, to do anything, 7%. q. kiéayn yan —iksamwaya. i-ksam’-ya, v. a of ksapa; to taking adv. in 196 make wise for or concerning—iksam- waya. i-ksam’-ya, adv. wisely. i-ksa’-pa, v.n. to be wise about anything—iwaksapa, iyaksapa, w)- kiksapapi. -ksa-pa, v.n. tobe much engaged about; to be unfortunate, not to ob- tain—imaksapa, iniksapa, unkiksa- papi: ituh iksapa, he has been work- ing for naught. i-ksu’, n._ the beak or bill of a bird; 1. g. pasu. i-ksu’-ya, v.n._ to see signs of an enemy; to be frightened by signs— iwaksuya, ujkiksuyapi. 7, wa- kiksuya—Ist pers. sing., wami- ksuya. i-kéin’-ki-ya, v. a to make Saces d—ikSinwakiya, iksinmakiya. T., iteyuksilkiya. i-kta’-he-la, adv, ately; carefully. i-kte’, v. of kte; to kill with any- thing—iwakte. i-kte’-ka, m. something to kill with, . as a gun: ikteka maniéa, I have nothing to kill with. i-kto’-mi, ” T. unktomi. i-kw’, x. animals. T. moder- a spider; %. q. the chin; the lower jaw of | i-kw’-ka, v.n. to be decayed by reason of, worn out by; to be boiled | to preces together with. i-kuw’-ke-ya, adv. rotten or boiled to pieces with: ikukeya Span, it is | cooked all to pieces T, kukeya. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ’-ku-sayn, ». asmall kind of mink with a light-colored lower jaw. ’-ku-sayn-na, ». Same as fku- sal). i-ku’-Se-ya, adv. i the way of. i-ku’-te, m». ammunition; some- thing to shoot with, a gun. Téute is the better form. i-ku’-tku-te-ka, v.n. to make trial, to endeavor beforehand to know how one can succeed, for instance, in asking for anything—iwakutku- teka. i-la’-za-ta, adv.orn. T. atthe side of; milazata, by my side. i-la’-za-tan, andi-la’-za-tayn- han, adv. T. from the side of. i-le’-ga, v. T. to shine: 4. q. iy ega. red. of ilega. T. in a shining i-leh’-le-ga, v. i-leh’-ya, adv. manner. i-ma’-ga-ga, v.n. of magaga; to be amused with, cheered by—imama- gaga, iInimagaga. i-ma’-ga-ga-ya, v.a. toamuse with, enliven by, cheer one—imaga- cwawaya. i’-ma-hen, adv. within. i’-ma-hen-tan-han, adv. from within. i’-ma-hen-tu, adv. i’-ma-hen-tu-ya, adv. within. ’-ma-hen-tu-ya-ken, ad. within, in the inside of: ’-ma-hen-wa-pa, adv. towards the inside, inwards. within. inwards, i-ksam’-ya—i-na’-héi. i-ma’-ni, v.a. of mani; to walk to or for a thing—imawani, imauy- nipi. i-mda’-mde, v. Ist pers. sing. of iyaya; I went. ’-mna, v. vn. to be satisfied, have sufficient of—imamna, inimna, iuy- mnanpi. V’-mna-han, adv. satisfied, to sat- isfaction, enough, sufficiently: immna- hay untapi, we have eaten sufficiently. ’-mna-han-yay, adv. suffi- cently. ’-mna-han-yan-ken, adv. very much, a great deal, sufficiently— imnahanyanken eéon, he has done enough. ’-mna-yayn,v.a. to fill, satisfy— imnawaya. -mna-yan, adv. filled, satisfied. i-mna’-yayn, v. a. of mnayan; to gather together by means of—imna- waya. i-mni’-éi-ya, v.n. tomake anas- sembly to—imnimiciya, imniniciya; they assemble to or for some purpose. /’-mni-stan, trom the mouth: imnistay au, to drivel, slaver—imnistay amau. -, i water running l-mni-za, ”. @ rock, rocks. T. inyanhe. See heimniza. I-mni-za-ska, n. The city of Saint Paul, Minn.: so called from the white rocks on which the town is built. I-mni’-Zza-ska-dan, mn. (imniza and skaday) the Dakota name for Saint Paul; little- white-rock. "| 197 in, andin’-ske, T. intj., i. g. non or nonske, expressing hesitancy or doubt. i-na’, ». mother, my mother. It is used only in this form. For the secondand third persons see “hun.” i-na’,ori-nali, int. strange! sur- prising! T., hina and hinu. V-na-gna, v. ZT. to move the lips, as in reading to one’s self. i’-na-gna-gna, v. red. of inagna. spongy or open, like the soft part of bones. Said when the grease is all boiled up with the water or soup. i-na’-ha-ya and i-na’-ha-ha-ya, adv. T. loosely, as wood corded badly. V-na-hay, int). of assent; truly! certainly! to be sure! T., Ginto. i-na’-hda-ka, v.n._ to stand out, as the ribs of a poor animal, (fo be lean, very poor; to spread out, as a moccasin. T., naglaglake se. i-na’-hi-na-hi-na, int. of sur- prise; indeed! = T., hinuhinuhinu. i-nah’, intj. See inahinahina. i-na’/-hbe, v. See inahma. i-na’-lhbe-ki-ya, v.a._ to hide Jrom, conceal from one—inalibewa- kiya. T., inalimekiya. i-na-hbe-ki-ya, adv. cealed manner, secretly. i-na’-hbe-ya, adv. secretly, slily, covertly. i-na’-hbe-ya-hayn, adv. secret, secretly. i-na’-héi, v.a. : RBS Rag Oris : i-na’-gu-ge-éa, ad). in a con- m to pierce and have 198 the hold break out of anything; to have the hold break out, as of a stirrup—inawahii. na’-héo, v. See nahéo. na’-hdo-ka, v.a. toweara hole with the foot by means of something, as in one’s moccasins or socks: te te hanpa inyay inawalidoka, I have worn a hole in my moccasins on a stone—inawalidoka. i-na’-hma, v. a. to hide, keep secret, conceal—inawalhibe, inauy- limaypi. V-na-lhma, v.a._ to seduce, to com- mit fornication or adultery with one—inawalhibe. See wiinalima. /-na-hmayn-pi, seduction. i-na’-hni, v.n. tobein haste, make haste, hurry—inawalini, inauynlinipi. i-na’-hni-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to make haste, to hasten ou1e—inahni- wakiya. i-na/-lini-pi, x. haste, hurry. i-na’-hni-ya, v.a. tohasten one, make hurry—inahniwaya. i-na’-hni-yay, adv. in haste, hastily; on an errand: inaliniyay wahi, I have come on an errand. i-na’-lipe, x. of nalipa; that which is stepped on and sets off a trap, the pan of a trap. i-na’-hpe-dan, m. dim. of inalipe. i-na’-keh-ya, v. ZT. to make a scraping noise, as a wagon brake: huinakeliye, a@ wagon brake. V-na-ki-hbe, v. See inakilima. V’-na-ki-lhma, ». pos. of inalima; | a hastening, DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to entice away one’s own, asa Woman whom one has formerly had for a wite; tawiéu inakihbe, he has stolen away his old wife—inawakilhma. i-na’-kim-ya, adv. of inamya; taking refuge in, fleeing to for shelter or refuge, trusting in: Niéinksi ina- kimya Geunnidiyapi, we pray to Thee, trusting m thy Son. i-na’-ki-pa, v. pos. of inapa: to take refuge in one’s own; to trust in something that sustains some rela- tion to one—inawakipa. i-na’-ki-tayn, v. pos. of inatan; to go off and leave one’s own in dan- ger—inawakitay, inauykitanpi. i-na’-ki-wi-azi, v. pos. of inawizi; to be envious of one’s own relations; to be jealous of one’s own—inawaki- wizi. i-na’-ku-ka, v. of nakuka; to crush or destroy with the foot—ina- wakuka. i-na’-kes-ya, adv. along side of. i-nam’, cont. of inapa. V-na-ma, wt. surprising! huyhuyhe. i-na’-mni, adv. T. beyond, over, as over the hill from. i-nam’-ya, adv. taking refuge in, sheltered by: tipi inamya wauy, I am taking refuge in a house. i-nan’-pa, v. - See inapa. i-na’-pa, v.a. to come out, come up out of, as in.diving; to appear or come out on the other side; to get through, live through, as through T. near by, iE Be i-na’/-héo—i-na’-ya. 199 a winter; to take shelter or refuge mm, from a storm or from any evil; to trust m—inawapa, inauypapi; inacipa, I take refuge in thee. i-na’-péin-wayg-way-ka, adj. red. of inapéinwanka; every ninth one. i-na’-péin-wan-ka, adj. the ninth. T., inapéinyunka. i-na’-pe-ya, v.a. to cause to come out of, cause to appear on the other side; to shoot through; to cause to live through, as through a winter; to cause to trust in—inapewaya, inapeuyyaypi. i-na’-pe-ya, adv. trusting in. i-na’-pi-Skayn-yay, v. to do little things to pass away time, to kill time—inapiskay waya. i-na’-pi-Skan-yayn-pi, n. toys, playthings. i-na’-pi-Stan-yan, v. Same as inapiskanyay. i-na’-po-ta, v.a. of napota; to wear out, as one’s moccasins, by means of something—inawapota. i-na’/-psa-ka, vw. a. of napsaka; to break off, as a string, with the foot, by means of something—inawa- appearing ; psaka. i-na’-psa, v.n. to make a noise, as one walking with water in his moccasins—inawapsa. i-na’-pta, v. a. to wear out a thing—inawapta: hanpa inapta iyewaye, I have worn out my moc- casins. See inapota. i-na’-pte-éa,v.n. tobe prevented by; used with Sni: inapteéa ni, not to be prevented by anything— inamapteéa sni. i-na’-pte-tu, adv. prevented by; less. i-na’/-$dog, cont. of inagdoka; inagdog iyaya. i-na’-S§do-ka, v. to pass on be- yond; to wear through, wear out a thing, as, hanpa inawagdoka, I have worn through my moccasins ; to get one’s self away, escape, as from danger—sinawasdoka. 7, inagloka, to slip off, as a cover from any- thing. See inalidoka. i-na’-Sdo-ka, adv. past: wiyo- tayhan inagdoka, a little past noon, i-na’-ta-ke, n. (iand nataka) a Jastener, i. e., a bolt, lock, bar; a Jence, fort, ete. See malinatake. i-na’-tay, v.a. to disregard, leave im danger—inawatan, inamayatay. John xiii. 38. i-na/-tay, v.a. to press upon with the foot. Hence, siinatay, something on which the foot presses, stirrups. l-na-tib-ya, vu T to roast hurriedly, as meat on coals; to make curl up. i-na’-wi-zi,v. tobe jealous; to be envious of—inawawizi, inauy wizipi. i-na’-wi-zi-pli, nv. jealousy, envy. i-na’-wi-zi-ya, va. to cause be jealous—inawiziwaya. See na- wizi. i-na’-ya, v.a._ tocall mother, have Jor mother—inawaya, inauyyanpi. 200 i-na’-ziyn, v.n. to rise up to one’s feet, to stand, to go and stand at; to stop, come to a stand—inawazin. i-na’-zin-ki-ya, v. a to cause to stand, to raise up—inaziywakiya. i-ni’, v.n. totake avapor-bath, steam one’s self, to take a sweat—iwani, iyani, unkinipi; to make a kind of wakay. This consists in washing and steaming one’s self four times over hot stones, accompanied with singing, etc. It is done after one has killed an enemy or a royal eagle. i-ni’-hay, v.n. tobe scared, fright- ened, amazed, astonished—imanihan, | ininihay, ujkinihaypi. i-ni’/-hay-pi, ~ amazement. See wowlnihay. i-ni-han-éni, adv. fearlessly, persistently. : i-ni-han-ya, va. to frighten, scare, amaze, astonish one—inihan- waya, inthanuyyanpi. i-ni’-han-yan, adv. ment. i-ni’-ka-ga, v. i-ni’-la, adj. T. inina. in amaze- to make ‘‘ini.” stall, silent; 2. q. i-ni’-na, adv. — still, silent: inina yayka, to be still or silent—inina manka. to cause to be silent, make still—ininawaya. i-nin’-ya, v.a._ to put to silence— ininwaya. i-ni’-pi, %. i-ni’-ti, v. i-nil’-na-ya, v.@. a steaming, sweating. to take a vapor-bath, DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. make a little house and sweat in t— iniwati. i-ni’-ti, n. @ sweat-house i-ni’-wo-ke-ya, m a sweat- house; 7. q initi. See wokeya. i-ni’-ya, v.a. of niya; to breathe from; Gawi iwaniya, I breathe through a hole in my side. i-nma’, intj. See inama. v-nmu, ” a cat, the generic term for an animal of the catkind. T, igmu; Jh., ikmu. i-nmu’-hde-ska, n. wild cat, the genet. i-nmw-ho-ta, n. the gray wild cat, catamount, lynx, Felis rufa or Felis lynx. i-nmw-Sunyn-ka, m (inmu and Sunka) the domestic cat. | i-nmu’-tan-ka, m. the panther, Felis pardus. i-nom’, cont. of inoypa. i nom’-nom, cont. of inomnonpa. i-nom’-non-pa, adj. every sec- ond one. i-noy’-pa, adj. the second. i-non-pa, nv. (i and nonpa) two mouths: mazakay tnonpa, a double- _ barreled gun. i-nw’, adv. suddenly ; 7. g. ihnuhanna. T., ungnahayla. V-nuy. See fnunka. V-nuy-ka, v.n. to grow well, as grass, by reason of rain or any favorable circumstance, to thrive. See winuka. i-nuy’-ka, v. 2d pers. sing. of iwanka; thou lest down. the spotted 1-na’-219 —1-on’-61-da 201 1-nuy’-ka, v.n. to become large in the genital organs—imanuyka. in, a terminal (Ih. and T.) of some verbs, as in “epin kta,” for ‘‘epe kta;” “ehin kta,” for’ “ehe kta;” | “eyin kta,” for “eye kta.” Also sometimes used by the Sisitoywan. in, v. a. to wear around the shoulders, as a blanket, shawl, or cloak— hinmi, hinni, unkinpi. in-d e’, n. a flame, a blaze. See ide, the better orthography. in-ki’-ya, v.a. to cause to wear, as a shawl or blanket—inwakiya. in’-kpa, n. the end of anything, the small end ;. the head or source, as of a stream, ete. in’-kpa-ta, adv. at the end, at the head or source: wakpainkpata yeye Gyn, all along at the sources of a stream: above, up stream; 7. q. tato- wam. in’-kpa-tan-hayn, adv. fromthe end. in’-skaandiyn’-ske, T. wntj. of hesitancy ; let me see! See in. in’-sko-ke-éa, adv. solarge. ins, pron. he, she, it. Same as is. in’-tpa, m. Same as inkpa. in’-tpa-ta, adv. Same as inkpata. in’-yay, ». a stone, stones. In- yantankinyanyay, Big-Stone Lake. Inyanéangnahay ohiloka, Pease Isl- and in the Missouri River. in’-yan-Ge-ga, n. a stone jar; earthen pot. in’-yang, cont. of inyanka: inyang mde kta, I will go on a ryn. in’-yan-ha, » T. asea shell. in’-yan-he, x. a rocky hill. in’-yay-ka, v.n. to run—wa- imnnanka, yainanka, upkinyaykapi. in’-yan-ka-pe’-mni,n TT. a stone war-club. in’-yan-wa-a-nu-nu, 2 moss on stones, moss. See waanunu. in-yuy’, int}. lo! behold! inyuy eéoy yasi kon eéon Sni, behold! what thou commandest him to do he has not done. i-o’-blu-la, ». T. asheltered place, where the wind does not blow. i-0’-hda-mni-yap, adv. follow- ing around the curves, as of a stream. i-o’-hmus, cont. of iohmuza;_io- hmus mayka, I keep my mouth shut. i-o’-hmus-ya, v. a. to cause to shut the mouth. i-o’-hmu-za, n. a closed mouth. i-0’-ka-pa-za, v.n. tobe pungent in the mouth, as pepper—iomaka- paza. i-o’-ka-tay, v.a. to nail one thing on another; to nail and hold an ax on the other side—iowakatan. i-o’-ka-winh, adv. following around the circle. See okawinga. i-o’-kpa-ka, adv. with open mouth, Juriously: iokpakaiyalipaya, to fall on onetalking furiously, as a drunken man, or as a dog barking attacks anything. i-o’-kpa-kpas, adv. moving the lips: iokpakpas yanka, to be moving the lips, as one talking to himself. i-on’-Si-da, v. a. of onsida; to 202 have mercy or compassion on one m reference to something; to grant, be- stow—ionsiwada, ionsiundapi, 101- Simada. i-on’-Si-da-ya, adv. having com- passion on one in reference to some- thing. i-o’-pa-win-ge, adj. hundredth. i-o’-Stay, . of oStan; a cork, stop- per tor a vial, ete. i-o’-Stayn-pi, m Same as iostan. i-0’-wa, n. of owa; something to write or paint with, a pen or pencil: the one i-o’-zZim-na-na, adv. full, run- ning over. T., ioziblala. See iyu- zimnana. i-o’-zu-dan, adj. of ozudan; full to the brim. ; i-pa’, n._ the top of anything: paha ipa, the top of a hill; he ipa, the head of the Coteau; also, a cape, promontory, projecting point. i-pa’-be, v. of pabe. Same as ipamay. : i-pa’-be, n. something to rub with ; as, Gay ipabe, a file; wan ipabe, a stone to rub arrows with. i-pa’-Gayn, v. of pagan; to push aside, as a tent door, for the pur- pose of looking out: tiyopa ipagan inawapa, I went out by pushing aside the door. i-pa’-ge-ki-ya, adv. shoving aside. i-pa’-go, n. (i and pago) — some- thing to carve or grave with, a carv- ing or graving implement. i-pa’-go-ya, adv. passing by, ex- ‘DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ceeding in length; said when one thing is longer than another; ex- ceeding in speed, as when one horse outruns another. i-pa’-ha, v. ipaha iyeya, to raise up, as a curtain. i-pa’-hdo-ka, v.n. to run the head against, butt against—imapa- hdoka. T., ipagloka, to be dislo- cated, as a joint, by anything. i-pa’-hin, v. n._ to lean the head against, have for a pillow—iwapahin, iyapahiy, unkipahinpi. i-pa’-hiy, ». a pillow—mitipahin, nitipahin. i-pa’-hin-ya, v.a. to have or use for a pillow—ipahinwaya. i-pa’-lidan, adv. through; ipa- idan iheya, to shoot clear through. i-pa’-hdo-ka, v.a. to makea hole in, punch through. Vv-pa-hte, = T. a bridle, of i, mouth, and palita, to tie. i-pa’-lte, m. (i and palita) thing to tie up with, a string. i-pa’-ka, v.n. to draw back, as meat from ribs when cooked, or as husks of corn when ripe—ipaka iyeya. i-pa’-kéa,m. (i and pakéa) a T., nasuypakéa. a small comb, some- comb. i-pa’-kéa-dan, m. i-pa’-kéa-sbu-day, n a fine comb. T., nasunpakéeswula. i-pa’-kéa-tan-ka, m a dress- ing-comb. i-pa’-kin-ta, va. to wipe of— iwapakinta. i-pa’-kin-te, (i and pakinta) i-on’-Si-da-ya—i-pa/-sdo-ka. something to wipe with, a towel. Hence, napipakinte, a napkin. i-pa’-ki-za, v. to rub, as one’s eyes, with the hand—iwapakiza. i-pa’-ko-te, n. aprobe. Hence, éanipakote or Ganwipakote, a stick to probe with. i-pa-ksayn, n. a bend ina river, etc. Mde ipaksan, Big-Stone Lake ; Wakpa ipaksan, the Big Sioux River. i-pa’-mayn, v. a of paman; to rub, rub on, as in filing—iwapabe, ujkipamanpi. See ipabe i-pa’-mna, n. a setting-pole. i-pa’-mna-ki-ton, v.a. to pole, to use a pole in boating—ipamnawe- ton. T, ikpatan. i-pa-muyg, cont. of ipamuyka; ipamung i¢u, to dip up, as water, with a vessel—ipamung iwacu. T., ipagmug. /-pa-muyg, cont. tpamung ya- tkan, to stoop down and drink froma spring—ipamung mdatkan. i-pa’-muyn-ka, v.n. to be capa- ble of being dipped up with a bucket. Thus it is asked, Miniyowe toketu hwo, how is the spring? Ipamunka, it can be dippedup. T., ipagmuyka. ’-pan-ho-ye-ya,_ adv. a. screamingly, above the natural voice. See pan and hoyeya. i-pa’-po-pe, n. a pop-gun; the el- der, from which pop-guns are made. i-pa’-psa-ke, ». T.a small knife for cutting porcupine quills; 7. g. i¢apsake. Answer, 203 i-pa’-ptan, v. to turn over: ipa- ptayn elipeidiya, to turn one’s self over. i-pa’-pu-za, . (i and papuza) something to wipe dry with, a towel. i-pa’-say, v.a. to put on white pamt with the end of a stick, make white dots, to rub on and whiten with—iwapasay, imayapasay. i-pa’-sbu, v. ipasbu iyaya, to pass through, as through tall grass; ipa- sbu iyei¢iya, to force one’s self into a feast or company when not called. i-pas’-hay, ». anything that comes through and holds, the little iron that comes over and holds a trap when set; a@ screw. i-pa’-si-sa, v. a. to stick in, asa needle or pin; to sew; to fasten, as with a wiping screw—iwapasisa, iyapasisa, unkipasisapi. i-pa’-si-se, x. (i and pasisa) a@ stitch. See iéap’e. i-pa’-so-tka, adj. conspicuous, extending up, as a tall tree or steeple. i-pa’-so-tka-ya, adv. conspicu- ously. i-pa’-spa, v. pins—iwapaspa. to drwe im, as tent- T., okatay. an instrument used in dressing skins, a rubbing instru- ment; 7. q. tahaipastayn. 7", ipaste. i-pa’-Sdog, cont. of ipasdoka; ipa- Sdog iyeya. i-pa’-S§do-ka, v. a. to draw off over the head, as a shirt; to live through, as through a winter or sickness: kitay iwapasdoka, I have just lived through. i-pa’-stan, n. 204 i-pa’-ta, v.a. to embroider, work quill-work, work with quills—iwapata. See wipata. i-pa’-tag, cont. of ipataka. i-pa’-tag-ton, v.a._ to brace out or stretch, as in drying hides and skins—ipatagwaton. i-pa’-tag-ya, v. @ brace out or up; inforce — ipatagwaya, yanpi. i-pa’-ta-ka, v.a. tostretch out by means of cross-sticks; to have for a to cause to ipataguy- staff or support; to lean on, be de-- pendent upon—iwapataka, unkipata- kapi. i-pa’-ta-ke, mn. (i and pataka) prop or brace, a stick to stretch a skin on; sinkpe ha ipatake, a stick to stretch a muskrat-skin on. ° i-pa’-tan, v. a. to mash up one thing with another—iwapatan. i-pa’-tayn, ”. a prop or brace. i-pa’-tku-ga, adv. abreast, in a row, in a phalana. i-pa’-tkuh-ya, adv. abreast. i-pa-tin-za , v.a. to make firm by means 0f—iwapatinza. i-pa’-tin-za, n. (i and patinza) anything that makes firm, sustenance, nourishment. i-pa’-we-ga, v.n. tobend across; to intersect, come into or cross, as one road does another. i-pa’-weh, cont. of ipawega: ipa- weli iyaya, to go across—ipaweli imdamde. m a row, porcupine | to sustain, re- | a DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. \i-pa’-weh-ya, v. a. to cause to intersect—ipaweliwaya. i-pa’-weh-ya, adv. crossing, in- tersecting; aside, out of the way; incorrectly: ipaweliya wanka, it lies across. -pa’-win-ta, v. a. to rub on— iwapawinta, iyapawinta, unkipa- wintapl. i-pa’-zi-éa, adv. longer than the rest; said of a tall tree, or any- thing relatively long; bulged out, as a tent when one leans against it. to be prevented by something from proceeding ; to come to a stand, not to te able to go on— imapazin: mde ipazin inazin, he has | come to a stand at a lake. i-pa’-zin-yayn, adv. prevented by, | in opposition, opposing. \i-pa’-zi-pa, va. to stick m, to | prick with—iwapazipa. ‘i-pa’-zi-pe, m. (i and _pazipa) something that pricks, a_pricker. i-pe’-ga, v.n. to boil, as water. See ipiga, which is more com- monly used. i’-pi, adj. full, satisfied; full of, satisfied with—imapi, inipi, fuy- See wipi. i-pi’-da, v.a._ to deny to, refuse to give to, withhold from—ipiwada, ipiundapi, ipamadi, ipi¢ida: taku- day ipiundapi Sni, he withholds from us nothing, or we refuse to give him nothing. i-pil’-ga, v.n. foam. | 1 | i-pa’-Z1, v.M. pipi, fwiéapi. to boil, as water, to i-pa’-ta—i’-pu-sdi-ya. 205 i-pi’-ga, n. the foam of boiling water. i-pi’-hdag, cont. of ipihdaka. i-pi’-hdag-ki-ton, v.a. to put on one’s girdle, gird one’s self— -ipihdagwetoy. i-pV’-hdag-toyn, v.a. to pul on a girdle, girded—ipihdagwaton, ipihdaguytonpi. Z., ipiyagkiton. i-pi’-hda-ka, ». pos. of ipiyaka; to put on one’s own girdle--ipiwa- hdaka, ipiunhdakapi. i-pi’-hda-ke, m, a girdle. See ipiyake. i-pily, cont. of ipiga. i-pil’-ya, v. a. to cause to boil— ipiliwaya, ipihuynyanpi. i-pil’-ya, adv. boiling: ipiliya hay, to stand boiling. i-pin’-ta, v.n. to be defective in some part, too short or too little, not as is usual. Said of one who is without a nose, or of a coat with- out skirts—imapinta, inipinta. See also iputay and ipustaka. i’-pi-ya, v.a. to make full, to fill— fpiwaya. i-pi’-yag, cont. of ipiyaka. i-p’-yag-ki-¢i-ton, va to put on a girdle for one, to gird one— ipiyagweciton. i-pV-yag-ki-toy, v.a pos. to put on one’s own girdle ; to be girded— iplyagweton. i-pi-yag-ton, va. to gird, put on a girdle ; to be girded—ipiyagwa- ton, iplyaguytonpi. i-pi’-ya-ka, va. to gird one’s self, to put on a girdle—ipimdaka, ipidaka, ipiunyakapi. i-pi’-ya-ke, n. a girdle, sash. i-pi’-ye, n. something to repair with. i-po’, n. a swelling. See iwiéapo. i-po’-gay, v.n. toblow,as the wind; to breathe out, exhale—iwapogayn. i-p oly, cont. of ipogay: ipoh iyeya, to blow on, blow in, blow away—ipoh lyewaya. i-poli’-ya, v.a._ to cause to blow— ipohwaya ; i-poli’-ya, adv. blowing. i-psi’-éa,v.n. tojump down from, as from a horse; to jump, jump over—iwapsi¢a, iyapsiéa, unkipsi- éapi. i-psin’, cont. of ipsiéa: ipsin iyaya. i-psi’-psi-éa, v. red. of ipsida; to hop, as a grasshopper. i-psi’-psi-éa-dan, v. n. dim. of ipsipsiéa; to hop, as do the psipsi- éaday. the end of a lake where grass grows. i-pte’-ga, v.n. iptega yanka, to be sad about anything. i-pte’-ga-ka, v.n. tobesad about anything; 7. q.,iéantesi¢a—imapte- gaka. i-pu-sdi, v.n. tobe close to, to press upon, to touch anything, as the nose presses on the face; ¢o press upon, weigh down, as sorrow—imapusdi, inipusdi. /-pu-sdi-ya, va. press on—ipusdiwaya. i-pte’-ga, m. to cause to 206 ’-pu-sdi-ya, adv. touching. Hence, makipusdiya, on the ground. to be close to, to touch, press on—imapuskiéa. /-pu-ski-ée-dan, adv. pressed, i’-pu-ski-éa, vn. close together. /-pu-skin, cont. of ipuskiéa; close together: fpuskin iyotaykapi, they sit close together. V/-pu-skin-ya, v.a. to cause to press on—ipuskinwaya. i/-pu-skin-ya, adv. gether. i-pu-ski-skin, cont. fpuskiskin iyeya, to shove up close together. to stick on—iwapu- pressed to- i-pu’-spa, v. 4. spa. i-pw-spe, n. anything that sticks to, a seal, a wafer. i-pw’-stag, cont. of ipustaka: ma- kipustag elipei¢iya, to throw one’s self flat on the ground. i-pw-sta-ka, v. n. to be flat, wanting, defective; one who has no nose is ipustaka—imapustaka. See ipinta and iputay. i-pw-stay, adv. ipustan yuza, to clap up against, as a coal of fire: peta ipustanpi se emaéeéa, it seems as if I was held up to the fire. i-pus’-ye, n. T. something to dry on or with, a dryer. See pusya. i-pug’-in, m. the outside of a bend. i-pu’-tag, cont. of iputaka. i-pu’-ta-ka, v. a to touch, to kiss—iwaputaka, imaputaka. See iiputaka. i-pw-tan, vn. to be defective, DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wanting, flat, lower or shorter than usual—imaputay. See ipinta and ipustaka. ’-pu-za, v.n.(iand puza) to have the mouth dry, to be thirsty—ima- puza, inipuza, fuypuzapi. V’-pu-za-ta, vn. to dieor be dy- ing of thirst; to be very thirsty, suffer Jrom thirst—ipuzamata. i-pu’-zZi-ta, v.a. to give when tt is not wanted, to force upon one— iwapuzita. i-po’, ”. of po; steam. i-po’-za, v. See ipozeda. i-po’-ze-éa, v. n. to be out of humor about anything—imapozeéa. i-sa’-kim, adv. both together, with. T., isakib, along side of. See sakim. i-sa’-kim-tu, adv. both together. i-san’, n. aknife, knives: this be- longs to the eastern Dakotas; the Yanktons say min’-na and the Tee- tons, mil’-la. I-sayn’-a-ti, m (isan and ati) Isanties, or Esanties, the name which is applied to the Dakotas of the Mississippi and Minnesota by those living on the Missouri. Why this name has been given to them by their brethren is still a matter of conjecture; perhaps, because they pitched their tents formerly at Isantamde, or Knife Lake, one of those which go under the de- nomination of Mille Laces; or, per- haps, it was given to them because they lived nearer the Isantanka, or Big-knives, 2. e., the Americans. ’-pu-sdi-ya—i-sto’-pa-ksan. i-say’-na, n.dim. alittle knife. i-san’-o-zu-ha, mn. (isan and ozuha) a knife-case, knife-sheath. T., miozuha. V’-san-pa, adv. beyond that place or time; more than. i-say’-pa-mi-ma, 2. knwwes, table-knives. round-pointed T., milapaksa. V’-san-pa-tay-han, adv. from beyond that. i-san’-pe-sto-day, m. sharp- pointed knives. i-sayn’-Sko-pa, n. acrooked knife, i. e., a sickle. I-say’-ta-mde, nm. Knife Lake. The name of a lake to the east of the Mississippi River. I-say’-tan-ka, n. (isan and tay- ka.) The name by which the Isan- ati Dakotas designate the people of the United States. It is said to have been given them because the first Americans who came among the Dakotas were officers with swords. The Yanktons say Min’- na-han’-ska, and the Teetons, Mil’- la-han’-ska, Long knives: as Isay- tanka is Large knives. i-say’-yay, v. a. to communicate the whiting from one’s robe to another by rubbing against ; to have for or use as a knife—isanwaya. I-san’-ya-ti, n. See Isanati. i-sa’-pa, v.n. to be blackened by _ anything—imasapa: taku inisapa he, what has blackened you? i-sa/-pa, n. thename of a stone used Sor blacking, prob. iron ore. 207 i-sbu’, ”. small stones. i-sbu’-dan, n. dim. of isbu; gravel. i-sda’-ye, n. ointment; i.q., taku oy sdayapi; wagon grease. i-sdo’-éa, v. See isdonya, i-sdon’-ya, v. a. toknow by means of—isdonwaya, isdonyaya, isdon- unjyanpi. See sdonya. V’-sin-yayn, adv. out of sight, be- hind something, concealed: isin yay iyaya, he has gone out of sight. V-sku-ya, adj. sweet-mouthed, flat- tering; mouth watering for—ima- skuya. V’-sku-ya, n. a flatterer. v-sku-ya-hda, v.n. tohave one’s mouth water for anything, as for different kinds of food—fskuya- wahda. i’-sku- ye-ya, v.a. tomake one’s mouth water for—iskuy ewaya, {sku- yeunyanpi, iskuyemayan. i-sto’, nthe arm of a person, the Jore-arm; the fore-leg of an animal. i-sto’-hdu-ka-tiy, v. pos. to stretch out one’s own arm. T., isto- glukatin i-sto’-hdu-ké&an, v. pos. to bend one’s arm. T., istoglukSan. i-sto’-i-yo-hi-ya, v. to reach with the arm. i-sto’-ka-tin-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to stretch out the arm—istoka- tinwakiya. i-sto’-o-hi-ya, adv. withinarm’s reach. T., istoiyohiya. i-sto’-pa-kSéayn, n. the arm. the bend of 208 i-sto’-pa-kSi-za, v. to bend up the arm; to bend up the leg, as a lame dog—istowapaksiza. i-sto’-yu-kay,v. to have arms— istomayukay i-sto’-yu-kéi-za, ». the arm—istomduksiza. ig, pron. he, she, it: is iye, he ham- self. See ins. i-$a’-hdo-&ayn, adj. the eighth. - i-§a’-hdo-hdo-gan, adj. red. every eighth one. i-§a’-kdo-gayn, ad). eighth. T., isaklogan. i-§a’-ko-win, adj. the seventh. i-§a’-ko-win-win, adj.red. every seventh one. i-ga’-kpe, adj. i-Sa-kpe, n. Ih. the the sixth. a six-shooter, a pistol. i-Sa’-kpe-kpe, adj. red. every sixth one. i-si, n. Ih. and T. remuneration, pay; 4. g-, lyunwin. i-Si’-éa, v.n. See isin; also, to be bad on account of, to be injured by: imasiéa. i-$i’-éa-wa-éiyn, vn. greedy about. i-Si’-hda, v. of sihda; to be angry about—isinwahda. i-S§V’-héiy, adv. T. excitedly. i-Si’-htiyn, v.n. to be enfeebled by; be injured by—imasilitin. 1-$i’-ki-¢in, adv. angrily. i-Sin’, cont. of isiGa; isinwa¢in, to T. to be covet, desire more—isinwaéanmi, iginwaéayni. T., isi¢awadin. i-Si’-tki-hda, v. . to be angry to bend up|i-Ska’, n. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. on account of; to be sad about, be afflicted for—imasitkihda. i-$i’-tki-hda-ya, v.a._ to make angry by; to torment, afflict for— isitkihdawaya. the ankle or tarsus— See iskahu. the ankle-bones or tarsus. Hence hanpigkahu, mocca- sin-tops. i-Ska’-hu-toyn, v. a. to put tops on moccasins—igkahuwatoyn. i-S§ka’-kay, n. the large tendon ex- tending from the. heel up the leg; the large tendon in the back of the neck. i-Skay’, cont. of igkata; petiskan, to come near the fire, draw up to the ire, to warm one’s self/—petimaskay. i-Ska’-ta, v.a. to play to or for any thing—iwaskata, iyaskata, uy- kiskatapi. i-Ski’-zu-pi, x. hoiéuwa maza. See hinskizupi. i-Sko’-na-o1, ». the small black bony substance on the inside of a horse's Sore-leg, just above the knee, the web. i-Slo’-ya, adj.orn. T. the right, the right hand. i-Slo’-ya-ta, i-§lo’-ya-tan, and i-&lo’-ya-tayn-hay, adv. ‘T. at the right hand of. ig-na’-ka, pron. he alone—mié- naka. ig-na’-la, pron. T. healone; ig. ignana. ig-na’-na, pron. alone, he alone, she alone—misnana, nisnana; uy- kignanpidan, we alone. miiska. i-§ka’/-hu, n. fish-hooks. T., i-sto’-pa-kSi-zZa—i-Sta’-kSin-kéin. ig-na’-Sna-na, pron. red. of ié- nana. igS-na’-ti, v. . to dwell alone or in a separate house; to have the menses. This last, at present, appears to pe the only meaning of the word; it is so used because, at such times, the Dakota women are not per- mitted to stay in the house with others, but put up a little one for themselves outside. {g8-na’-ti-pi, m. the menses. i-Sni’-ka-es, adv. within a little, nearly: ignikaes nikte Sni, it came near killing thee. T., ignikalis. i’-§o0-kSo-ka-pi-dan, n._ thick- lips, a nickname for the Ojibwas. i-§’0’-§’0, adj. scampering, not easily restrained—imas’o$’0, inis$’o$’o. i-$o0’-So-ka,m. T. one who obeys cheerfully. i-Spa’, n. arm—imiigpa. isto. i-Spa’-hu, »._ thebones in the lower part of the arm, the radius and ulna. i-$pa’-se, the point of the elbow. i-Spa-Spa, v.n. to move the lips, as some persons do when reading to themselves: igpagpa manka, I am moving my lips. T., magnagna. See inagna and iokpakpas. i-Sta’, mn. the eye, eyes—umiista, niista, wykistapi. i-Sta’-gon-ga, v.n. dwelling alone ; the lower part of the T., the elbow. See to be blind ; not to be able to see well—istama-. gonga. VOL. Vu——14 209 i-Sta’-Son-fe, n. a blind person. i-§ta’-gon-ge-ya, v.a. tomake blind, to blind—istagzonsewaya, ista- gongeuynyanpi. i-Sta’-hda-kpa, v. pos. of igta- kakpa; to put out one’s own eye— istawahdakpa. i-Sta’-he, x. (ista and he) the ridge above the eyes. i-Sta’-lhe-hin, m. the eye-brows. i-Sta’-le-pe or i-Sta’-he-pin, n. the eye-lashes. i-Sta’-he-pe-hin, x. lashes. i-Sta’-hmiy, adj. cross-eyed. i-§ta’-i-yo-hi-ya, adv. as far as the eye can reach. i-Sta’-ka-kpa, v. a. to strike and put out an eye—istawakakpa. i-S$ta’-ka-kpay, v. to wink the eye—iStawakakpan, istaunka- kpanpi. i-Sta’-ka-kpayn-kpan, v. red. of istakakpay. i-S§ta’-ka-kpan-pi-se, adv. in the twinkling of an eye. i-Sta’-kpe, v. x. to be blind, having the eye- the eye put out—isStamakpe. T, istakpa. i-Sta’-kpe-ya, v. a to make blind—istakpewaya. i-Sta’-kSin, v. to be squint-eyed or cross-eyed—istamaksin. T., istaimin. See istokSin. i-Sta’-kSin-ka, m. asquint-eyed person. ‘i-§ta’-kSin-kéin, v. n. red. of istakSin. 210 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 4 i-Sta’-mdes, cont. of istamdeza. i-Sta’-mdes-ya, v. a. to make clear-sighted—istamdeswaya. i-Sta’-mde-za, v.n. to be clear- sighted—istamamdeza. i-Sta’-mi-ni-ga-ga, adv. m tears, with tears trickling down ; iSta- minigaga ia, to speak with the tears dropping down. i-Sta’-mi-ni-han-pe, . tears; istaminihanpe au, fo ery—istamini- hanpe amau. i-Sta’-mi-ni-o-Sdo-ka, adj. with water standing in the eyes. T., istaminioslo. i-Sta’-na-ka, v.n. to have the eye twitch—iStamanaka, my eye twitches; “I shall see something nice.” i-Sta’-o-hi-ya, adv. as far as the eye can reach. T., istaiyohiya. i-Sta’-o-zu-ha, mn. _ the eye-lids. See istozuha. $ta’-tpe,v.n. Same as istakpe. Sta’-wi-éa-ni-yan, n. T. sore eyes. i-Sta’-wi-éa-ya-zay-wi, n. the moon in which sore eyes prevail; a moon answering generally to the month of March. i-Ste’-éa, v. n, to be ashamed, ashamed of ; to be bashful—imasteéa, inisteéa, unkisteéapi. See wisteéa. $ten’, cont. of isteéa. S§ten’-ki-ya, v.a. tomake one ashamed, to disappoint one—isten- wakiya, istenunkiyapi, istenma- kiya. i= A= Te the i-Sten’-ya, v.a. to make ashamed, dishonor—istenwaya, istenuy yaypi, istenmayaya. i-sti’, ». the under lip. i-Sti’-ha, mn. the skin of the under lip. ; i-Sti’-ma, v. See istinma. i-Stin’-be, v.n. Sameas istinma. i-Stin’-ma, v. n to sleep— mistinbe, nistinbe, unkistinmapi. Hence, oistinma, sleep. i-Sto’-gin-ki-ya, adv. eyes partly closed. i-§to’-hdi-wan-zi-dan, n a fixed look, a-gaze. T., oistagliway- “ila, i-$§to’-hmus, cont. of istohmuza: istohmus mayka, I keep my eyes shut. See ohmus. i-$to’-hmus-ya, v.a. to cause to shut the eyes—istohmuswaya. i-Sto’-hmus-ya, adv. having the eyes shut. i-Sto’-hmu-za, v.n. to shut the eyes—istowahmuza. i-Sto’-ksin, v.n. to partly close the eyes, to look askance—igstowaksin. i-Sto’-k$in-ki-ya,v.a. tolook askance at, look at with the eyes partly shut—istoksinwakiya, isto- ksinmakiya. i-Sto’-Sni-za, v. n. to have the eyes blinded or dazzled by the light— istomasniza. T., istaiyosniza. i-Sto’-SniS-ya, v. a. to dazzle the eyes, as a light—istognigmayan. i-§to’-Snu-za, v. nm. Same as iStoSniza. i-sta’-mdes —i-tay’-éayn-ki-ya. me the eye-lids. isun iyeya, to do more than was requisite, to overdo. to fail of accom- plishing, be unable to do a thing— isuwata. T., fo miss in shooting at. i-$u’-te, adv. at random, as it hap- pens: igute otaka, very much, 7. q. Stedapi. i-Su’-te-ka, adv. -Su’-te-ya, v. @. -§to’-zu-ha, n. i-sun’, v. i-Su’-ta, v. a. T., ituses. Same as isute. to cause to fail of—isutewaya, isutemayan. i-ta’-hda-lhbe, adv. with the wind. T., itaglaliwe. V’-ta-hda-lbe, adv. with the wind. The word is accented in this way when used with a noun; as, paha ftahdalibe unyanpi, we go to the leeward of the hill. me i-ta’-hda-hbe-ki-ya, adv. with the wind. i—tar- ind a-h-bie- ya, adv. with the wind. i-ta-he-na, side of. i-ta’-he-na, adv. Th. on this side of; since. See itato. i-ta’-he-na-tay-han, Th. on this side of. i-ta’-he-pi, adv. by the way, be- tween places. T., itahepiyela. i-ta’-hnag, v. cont. of itahnaka. i-ta’-hnag-ya, adv. placed one on top of another. i-ta’-hna-ka, v. a. to place one on top of another—itawahnaka. i-ta’-hna-ka, adv. placed one on another, See ahnaka. T., itaglaliweya. adv. Ih. on this adv. 211 i-ta’-ka-ha, n. the instep. Hence, siitakaha, the top of the foot, instep. i-ta’-ka-hpe, n. See iteakalipe. i-ta’-ka-sam, adv. over the river Jrom, opposite to. T., koakata. i-ta’-ka-sayn-pa, adv. over against, across the river or lake from any place. T., koakatanhan. i-ta’-ka-sayn-pa-tay-hay, adv. on the other side from. i-ta’-ke, n. the instep; the top or piece put in the instep of a moccasin. See hanpitake and hanpaitake. V-ta-ki-hna, adv. one over an- other, in layers. ’-ta-ki-hna, . something worn over another garment, a vest. i-ta’-ku-ni-§gni, v. n. of takuni- Sni; to come to naught. V’-tam, adv. soon after: itam yay- keya, to be after. i-tay’, adv. of tan; on the side: itay anog, on both sides. From this we have mitantanhayn, at my side; mi- tankiyedayn, near me, ete. i-tay’, v.n. to be vain, proud of, to glory im—imatay, initay, uyjki- tanpi Hence, iwiéatay, vain-glory- ing. See witan. i-tan’-a-no-ka-tay-han, adv. on both sides of. i-tay’-Gayn, x. a chief, ruler, head one; a lord, master; the principal thing—imatayéay, initanéay. See otanéayn and tanéan. i-tayn’-éayn-ka, n. master. i-tan’-éan-ki-ya, v.a@. chief one, lord, to have 212 for or acknowledge as chief or mas- ter ; to make lord or chief—itanéan- wakiya, itanéanmakiya. i-tay’-éayn-ki-ya, adv. lordly manner, with authority. i-tan’-Gay-ya, v.a. to have for chief or master—itay éan waya, itan- éanuyyay pi. i-tay’-éan-yayn, adv. thority, chief-like. i-tan’-i-hdu-kSan, adv. round about one. i-tan’-kan, adv. without, outsideof. i-tay’-ki-ye-day, adv. near to one—tmitankiyeday. See ikiye- day, i-tan’-o-kgan, adv. T. around about, on all sides; itayokéay ei¢i- tonwan, he looked about himself: i-tay’-pi, ». pride, vain-glorying. i-tayn’-tan, v. red. of itan. i-tay’-tan-pi, ». pride, glorying, arrogance. See witantanpi. V-tayn-way-kay-hde, adv.. up hill, ascending: itaywaynkayhde ya, to go up hill. T., itanwankangle. V-tayn-way-kay-hde-ya, adv. ascending. T., itaywankangleya, up avery steep hill. i-tayn’-yan,v.n. to grow by reason of, as by eating meat; to be proud— itanwaya. i-tayn’-ye-Sni, v.n. toreceiwve no benefit from, to be of no use—ima- tanyeSsni. i-ta’-to, adv. on this side of, this side of; used in reference to time, since. T., itahena. m a with au- DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-ta’-to-ki-ya, adv. onthis side of. i-ta’-to-tayn-han, adv. on this side of, from this side of. i-ta’-to-wam, adv. to the wind- ward of, on this side of. i-ta’-to-wa-pa, adv. on this side of, to the windward of. i-ta’-to-wa-pa-tay-han, adv. on this side of. V-ta-wan-kan-hde, adv. {tan wankanhde. i-ta’-zi-pa, mn. a bow to shoot with: mitinazipe, my bow; nitina- zipe, thy bow; tinazipe, his bow. See i-ta’-zi-pa-i-kayn, m a bow- string. i-te’, v.n. to be made blue or bluish by, be made grape-colored—imate. i-te’, ». the face—miite, niite. i-t’e’, n. the forehead. T., ituhu. i-te’-a-ka-lhpe, n. a cover for the face, veil. i-te’-a-nog or i-te’-a-no-ka- tan-hay, adv. on both sides of the face. i-t’e’-éa, adj. slightly warm, luke- warm, tepid. Said of fluids only: mini it’eéa, lukewarm water. T., iteéa and iteéaka. i-te’-ha, » T. a halter. V’-te-hay, adv. of tehan; far from. ’-te-hay-han, adv. red. of itehan. i-te-han-han-yayn, adv.red. of ftehanyan. -te-han-tan-han, adv. far _ away from. i’-te-han-yan, adv. far away From. i-tayn’-éan-ki-ya--i-tko’-tpe-ya. 213 i-te’-hde-ge-dan, mn. _ striped- Jace, a name for the raccoon, i. q. wiéa. T., widiteglega. i-te’-hin, mn. the forelock. See itoyehin. i-te’-hna-ka-pi, x. kapi. See itohnakapi. i-t’e’-hu, x. _ the frontal bone; the Sorehead. i-te’-hi, v. nm. of tehi; to be difficult to get along with—imatehi. i-te’-ka, adv. T. time for; due, as, wanna hi iteka, now he ought to come. i-te’-la-za-tan-han, adv. T. behind the back. i-te’-na-Sin-Sin-ki-ya, v. T. to make faces at. i-t’en’-ya, v.a. to make slightly warm or tepid, as water—it’enuy- yanpi. T., itelya. i-te’-0-wa-pi, m. T., wiéiteowapi. i-te’-o-yu-ho, v. ”. stand up on the head. i-te’-Sin-ki-ya, v. to frown; to grin—iteSinwakiya, itesinuykiyapi. i-te’-Sin-Sin, ». a wrinkled face— itemasinsin. i-te’-yu-ko-ki-ya, v. TT. to Frown, scowl. i-te’-yu-Sin-ki-ya, va to draw up the face at one; to grin; to frown—itey usin wakiya. i-te’-yu-$in-Sin, ad. face wrinkled. i-ti’/-éa-ga, v. toset upatent for a certain purpose—itiwakaga. T., itogna- a photograph. to have hair i-ti’-Gayn-nan, adv. away out on the prairie from, away from a house. Tinéannan is also used. 7, manil. i-ti’-ma-ta, v. to beg for: he itimata wahi, I have come to beg for that. i-tka’, n. a blossom, capsule; an egg; the seed of anything; the testicles, i. q. susu. i-tka’-ska, n. the white of an egg. i-tka’-zi-Ge, n. the yolk of anegg. V’-tko-kim, cont. of itkokipa; meeting; im presence of, before— mitkokim; itkokim ya, to go to meet. i’-tko-ki-pa, v.a. to meet, come together from opposite directions— itkowakipa, itkounkipapi. i-tko’-kpa, v.n. to be still-born— itkomakpa. See also itkotpa. i-tkom’, adv. again, back again, in return, in reply. i-tkom’-ya, adv. in return. i-tkoy’, v. n. toburn, blaze, as fire: peta itkoy, the fire blazes. i-tkon’-ya, v.a. to make burnor blaze—itkoyn waya. i-tkoyn’-ya-hay, part. alive, as coals. /-tkon-za, adv. itkunza. i-tko’-pa-tan-hayn, adv. in re- ply, back again. See iyeitkopatay- hay. i-tko’-tpa, v. n. to be still-born: taku itkotpe ¢in, an untimely birth, an abortion. i-tko’-tpe-ya, v.a. to cause to abort or be aborted—itkotpewaya. burning, even with. See 214 i-tkuyn’, v.n. to burn, blaze. See itkon. V-tkuys, cont. of itkunza. i-tkuys’-ya, adv. even with. V-tkuyn-za, adv. even with. See itkonza. i-to’, adv. come, well: ito mde kta, well, I will go; ito eéoy wo, come do it. i-to’, v.n. to become blue by means of. See ite. i-tog’-e-hay, adv. at the first, Sormerly. i-tog’-to, adv. T. alternately: 1. q. itokto. V-to-han, adv. how far from? how long from? See tohan. V’-to-han-han, adv. red. of itohan. V-to-han-yay, adv. how far from? See tohanyay. i-to’-he-ya, adv. towards: hekta itoheya, backwards. V¥-to-hna-ka-pi, x». brooches, such as are worn by the men on their hair and by the women on their gowns. 7, pegnakapi. i-to’-hna-ke, n._ the face, coun- tenance, visage, appearance, pres- ence—mitohnake. ., iteoyuze. i-to’-ho-mni, adj. dizzy, light- headed ; drunk—itomahomni, itoni- homni. T., itomni. i-to’-ho-mni-ya, v.a. to make dizzy or drunk—itohomniwaya, ito- homniuyyanpi. 7, itomniya. i-to’-i-yo-hi, adj. each one. See otoiyohi. T., iyohila. i-to’-ka-&a, n._ the south. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-to’-ka-&a, adv. southward. i-to’-ka-@a-tay-hay, adv. to the south of, on the south side of, from the south. i-to’-kah, cont. of itokaga; south- ward: itokah mda, I am going south. i-to’-kah-ki-ya, adv. towards the south. i-to’-kah-wa-pa, adv. towards the south. i’-to-kam, adv. before, used either in reference to place or time, i presence of—mitokam, nitokam, widitokam. T., itokab. V’-to-kam-tu, adv. before. ’-to-kam-tu-ken, adv. before, prior to. V-to-kam-tu-ya, adv. before. i-to’-ka-pa, v.n. to be before one im birth, be older than—mitokapa, he is older than I. See tokapa. i-to’-ka-pa-tay-hay, adv. before, trom before, from the presence of— mitokapatayhay. i-to’-ka-tam, adv. of a certain event. i-to’-ke-éa, v. n. of tokeéa; to be altered, changed ; to be affected by in any way—imatokeéa, initokeéa. i-to’-ke-éa-$ni, v. etanhan fto- keéagni, tt 2s none of his business, or it makes no difference to him—ima- tokeéagni. V-to-ki, adv. where from? which way from? See toki. i-to’-ki-kta, adv. Facing each other. before the time Jace to face, i-tkuy’—i-to’-pa. i’-to-ki-ya, adv. which way from? ’-to-ki-ya-ka, adv. which way Strom? ’-to-ki-ya-pa, adv. trom? i-to-ki-ya-pa-tan-hayn, adv. which way from? V’-to-ki-ya-tan-hayn, adv. im what direction from? i-to’-kto, adv. See itoto. i-to’-ke-hay, adv. formerly, of old. i-to’-ke-ya8, adv. T. see; wait a little. i-tom’-tom, adj. cont. of itomtopa. i-tom’-to-pa, adj red. of itopa; every fourth one. ° V/-to-na, adv. of how many? which number? See dena, hena, ete. Vv-to-na-ka, adv. of how many? V’-to-na-ke-éa, adv. of what number? See kanakeéa, ete. /-to-na-na, adv. of a few: de itonana en yanka, this is one of a very few. See denana, ete. i-ton’, v.n. to tell the truth. in use. See itonsni. i-ton’-ka, and i-ton’-ka-e, v. n. to lie, tell a falsehood; 7. q itoy- éni. T., owewakan. i-toy’-kam, adv. See itunkam. i-ton’-ki-pa, v. pos. of itonpa; to value, guard, take care of one’s own— itonwakipa, itonuyjkipapi; itoni- Gipa, to take care of one’s self—iton- mi¢ipa; itonidipesniyay, not taking care of one’s self, neglectful of one’s self. which way let me Not )i-ton’-pa, adj. 215 i-ton’-ki-pe-ya, adv. carefully, guardedly. i-toy’-pa, v.a. to guard, take care of; to refrain from, beware of—itoy- wapa, tonunpapi, itonéipa, iton- mapa. careful, prudent. i-ton’-pe-ya, adv. carefully, pru- dently. i-toyn’-pe-ya-han, adv. Sully. i-toyn’-pi-Sni, x. T., owewakanpi. See itonsni. i-toy’-Ssni, v.n. totellan untruth, to lie—iwatonsni, iyatonéni, unki- tonpisni. Hence, oitonsni, a lie; oimayatonsni, thou lest about me. This belongs to the eastern Da- kotas. The Yanktons and Tetons say “owewakay.” i-ton’-Sni-Sni, v._ red. of iton- $ni; 7. g. itonsni waniéa. i-toy’-Sni-yan, adv. falsely. i-ton’-way, v.n. of topwan; to look or see with, as with one’s eyes— iwatonway, lyatonway. i-to’-o-pta, adv. through, by, as itoopta ya, fo go on past; from one to another, as, itoopta wiéaku, he passes it on to others. T., iyopta. i-to’-o-pta-i-ya-ya-pl, ™ a purge. See iyooptaiyayapi. i-to’-o-pte-ya, adv. through, straight through, passing on. i-to’-pa, adj. the fourth—imatopa; in or of the fourth, as, itopa en za- ptay, or itopa zaptan, five in the fourth ten, i. e. thirty-five. care- untruth, lies. 216 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-to p’-tom, adj. red. See itom- tom. i-top’-to-pa, adj. red. of itopa. i-to’-to, v.m. red. of ito: to be made blue by. i-to’-to, adv. turn about, alternate- ly:. uyma itoto eéonkupi kta, we will do it alternately. T., itogto. i-to’-wi-éa-ho-mni, vn. aturn- ing round, swimming, as of the head; drunkenness; something that turns round, as a wheel. T., itomnipi. i’-to-ye, nv. the face, appearance— mitoye, nitoye. V/-to-ye-hiy, . the forelock. See itehin. i’-to-ye-ki-ton, v. pos. to wear braids of hair or ornaments im Sronti—itoyeweton. i’-to-ye-toyn, v.n. to have braids or ornaments dangling about one’s face; to wear anything that makes one look frightful—itoy ewaton. i-tpa’-lhdo-ka, v. reflex. of pa- hdoka; to break up through, as a muskrat under ice; to hatch as young birds, that is, to break one’s own shell. i-tpa’-ta-ka, v. pos. of ipataka; to brace one’s own. i-tpi’, n. the belly, abdomen; the chest. See ikpi. i-tpi’-hna-ka, v.a to put mor around the abdomen—itpiwahnaka. See ikpihnaka. i-tpu’-ta-ka, v. pos. of iputaka; to kiss one’s own—iwatputaka. See iitputaka. i-tpu’-tpa, adv. mized up. i-tuw’, adv. . wildly, without being planted or tamed, as, itu iéaga, it has grown up of itself; for nothing, as, itu eGamon, I have done it for naught. i-tu’-hu, » TZ. a stone used to break bones or pound berries; the Jrontal. See ite. i-tuw-hu-wo-blu,v mn IT. to have hair stand up. i-tul’, adv. for nothing, gratui- tously, without cause. T., ituhéin and otuliéin. i-tu’-han, v.a. to give, bestow; to give for nothing, give away, as the Dakotas often do—ituwaliay, itu- « uplianpi. i-tu’-lay, adv. gratuitously, with- out reward. i-tu’-liy, adv. for nothing, gratu- itously; without cause, falsely. T.., ituhéin and utuhéin. i-tu’-ka, v.a._ tobeg, ask one for— iwatuka, iyatuka, unkitukapi, ima- tuka, idituka. T., kiéiéin. i-tu’-ka-es, adv. truly, indeed. T., itukales. i-tw-ka-ga, v. a. to make up a lie on, tell a falsehood about one; to do for nothing—ituwakaga, ituuy- kagapi, itumakaga. i-tu’-kah, cont. of itukaga. i-tu’-kas, adv. truly, at any rate. i-tuw-ka-Sta, adv. for nothing. T., otuyadin. See itu, ituli, ete. i-tu’-ki-hay, v. a. of ituhan; to make a present of to; to give to one, as the Dakotas do when they ex- i-top’-tom—i-wa’-hna-na. O17 pect to be praised for it—ituwaki- hay, ituunkilanpi, itumakihan, itu- éiGihan. T., otukihayn and utuki- han. i-tuy’-kam, adv. on the back: itunkam wanka, he lies on his back ; itunkam ihpaya, to fall backwards. i-tuy’-kam-tu, adv. onthe back. i-tu’-o-éo0-ka, adv. wm the mid- dle, between. See oéokam. i-tu’-0-é0-ka-ya, adv. between, in the middle. See o¢okaya. i-tu’-o-ki-ta-he-dap, adv. m the middle, between. T., ituotahela. i-tuw’-S§di, adj. abundant. i-tu’-Sdi-ya, adv. abundantly. i-tw-Ses, adv. T. indeed. i-tu’-tu, adv. red. of itu. i-tw’-tu-ya, adv. red. of ituya. i-tw-uyn, v. tobe ma wild state. Hence, ituunpi, wild beasts. T., otuyauy. i-tu’-wo-ta-he-dan, adv. far from any dwelling. T., makotahela. i-tw’-ya, adv. for nothing, without cause, gratuitously. T., otuya and utuya. i-tuw’-ya-ken, adv. causelessly, gratuitously. T., ituyaéin and otu- yacin. i=te Ca, ag. ZT. water. i-tel’-ya, v.a. T. to make warm. i-tins’, cont. of itinza. i-tins’-ya, v.a. to make firm by means of—itinswaya. i-tin’-za, v.n. tobe firm by reason of. lukewarm, as i-tin’-ze, n.(iand tinza) astrength- ener, a tightener. i-tuyg’-ki-ya, v. to suspect con- cerning one’s self. i-tung’-ya, v. T. to suspect. i-tuyn’-ke-éa, &n. tobe suspected of—imatunkeéa. i-w-ma-na-péi-wan-ka, adj. See iunmanap¢inwanka. i-uy’, v.a. to rub on, as ointment or soap—iwauy, unkiunpi. i-uy’-ma-na-péin-wan-ka, adj. the nineteenth. T., iakenapéin- yuyka. See iakenapéinwayka. i-uyn’-toyn, v.a. to put grease or brains on a skin, in order to dress it—iuy waton. i-uyn’-ton-pi, part. greased, pre- pared for dressing. V-wa-Gin, v. tothink of going to— fwaéay mi. i-wa’-Gin-ko, v. n. to be wpa- tient about, be out of humor on ac- count of—iwa¢éinmako, iwaéinniko, iwacinuykopi. i-wa’-Gin-ton, wv. to be intelligent by reason of—iwaciywaton. i-wa/-Gin-yay, v.a_ to trust m for or in reference to—iwacéinwaya, iwadinuyyanpi. i-wa’-éin-yay, adv. trustingly. i-wa’-Gin-za-ta, v.n_ to be un- decided about anything—iwa¢inma- zata. i-wa’-hna, adv. slowly. T., iwa- étela. See iwahnana. i-wa’-hna-na, adv. short stages ; carefully. slowly, by 218 i-wa’-ho-kon-ki-ya, v. a. instruct in regard to, to counsel or advise concerning—iwahokoy waki- ya, iwahokonunkiyapi, iwahokoy- makiya; wi¢oni owihanke waniéa iwahokon¢iciya, I counsel thee im regard to eternal life. i-wa’-ho-kon-ki-ya-pi, 2%. instruction, counsel. i-wa’-ho-ya, v. a. to send word to concerning anything; to promise ; to grant, give by promise ; to permit— iwahowaya, iwahounyanpi, iwaho- mayan. i-wa’-han-i-éi-da, v. reflex. be proud of—iwalanmiéida. /’-wa-hte-da, v. See fwalteda- §ni. VY-wa-hte-da-ka and V-wa- hte-da-ka-e, v.a._ to dislike on account of something—{walitewa- dakae. V’-wa-hte-da-§ni, v.a. to dis- like on account of something, to dis- like something i one; to disesteem, think lightly of for something—twa- htewadasni, fwaliteundapisni. i-wa’-i-Gi-ni-yayn, v. reflex. of iwakiniya; to be dissatisfied with one’s self. VY-wa-kan, adj. gabbling. V-wa-kan, n. to talkative, tattling, a babbler. V-wa-kan-yayn, adv. ma bab- bling manner. i-wa’-kayn-yayn, adv. supernat- urally. i-wa’-ki-éi, vn. to dance the to | DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. scalp-dance—iwawakiéi, iwayakiéi, iwauykiéipi. i-wa’-ki-éi-pi, nm. the scalp- dance. This dance follows the bringing home of the scalps of their enemies. A circle is formed, on one side of which stand the young men, with their bodies painted, with their feathers in their heads, and their drums, rattles, and other instruments of music in their hands; while on the other side stand the young women in their best attire, carrying the scalp or scalps stretched on a hoop. The war-song commences, and the women dance around, sometimes advancing towards the men, who are stationary, and then again re- treating, and responding at inter- vals to the music in a kind of cho- rus. If the scalp is taken in the winter, the dance is kept up, fre- quently by day and night, until the leaves grow in the spring. If it is taken in the summer, they dance and rejoice over it until the leaves fall off, when it is buried. i-wa’-ki-¢éon-za, »v. a. of konza; to influence one, command one im re- gard to—iwaweéonza. i-wa’-ki-éon-ze, m @ com- mandment, decree. i-wa’-ki-ni-ya, v. a. to get out of humor with, to neglect—iwawaki- niya, iwayakiniya. i-wa’-kta,n. a mark, sign, pledge. i-wa’/-kta, v.n. to be on one’s i-wa’-ho-koyn-ki-ya—i-wayn’-ki-éi-ya-ka-pi. guard, to be on the look out; to guard—iwawakta, iwayakta. i-wa’-kta-ya, v. a to put on one’s guard, forewarn—iwaktawaya, iwaktauy yanpi. i-wa’-kta-ya, adv. guardedly. i-wa’-kte-hda, v.n. to go home in triumph having taken scalps—iwa- ktewahda, iwakteunhdapi. i-wa’-kte-hdi, » » to come home in triumph bringing scalps— iwaktewahdi, iwakteuyhdipi. i-wa’-na-gi-ye-ya, v. a to trouble one in regard to or with. See nagiyeya. i-wa’-na-pi-Stan-yayn, v. @. to kill, hurt, or do impury with— iwanapistaywaya. See napistan- yan. i-wa’-ni-ti, v.n. to goand spend the winter at for some purpose— iwaniwati. /-wa-ni-ye-tu, %. ing winter, next winter. i-waye’, cont. of iwanka; tahinéa iwang mda, Lam going to le out for deer. T.,iyung. See awaneg. i-way’-@a, v.a. to inquire of one, ask one a question about, call to ac- count—imuyjea, inujga, uynkiway- the succeed- gapi, imawanga, idiwanga. T., iyupga. i-wan’-ga-pi, m imqury. fT, iyungapi. See wiwangapi. i-way’-hdag, cont. of iwanhdaka; iwanhdag wy yakoypi, we are guard- img our own. i-way’-hda-ka, v. pos. of iwan- 219 yaka; to look to or have regard for one’s own—iwaywahdaka. See iton- kipa. i-waynly, cont. of iwanga; he iwanh wahi, Z have come to inquire about that. T., iyuyh. i-wan’-i-¢i-hda-ka, v. reflex. to look at one’s self; to guard one’s self—iwanmi¢ihdaka, iwanunykiéi- hdakapi. See itoniéipa. i-way’-i-hdag, cont. of iwani- hdaka: iwanihdag waun. i-wan’-i-hda-ka, v. to look at one’s self in a glass; to watch over, guard one’s self, to set a guard—iwan- mihdaka, iwannihdaka. i-way’-ka, v. n. to lie down, go and lie down, go to bed—imuyka, inuyka, unkiwankapi. 7T., iyunka. i-wayn’-kam, adv. above—miway- kam, niwankam, unkiwaykam, wi- Giwankam. i-way’-kam-tu, adv. above, up. i-wan’-kam-tu-ya, adv. up above. i-wan’-kam-tu-ya-ken, ad. above. Not much used. i-wayn’-kay-pa, adv. above one. i-wan’-kayn-pa-ta, adv. up above, above one. i-wan’-kayn-pa-tan-han, adv. from above one. i-wavn’-ki-éi-ya-ka, v. tolook to or watch over for one—iwanwe- Giyaka. See wanyaka. i-wan’-ki-éi-ya-ka-pi, ». pl. they look to or watch over one an- other—iwanuyki¢iyakapi. 220 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-way’-yag, cont. of iwanyaka; iwanyag wahi. i-wayn’-ya-ka, v.a._ tolook to or at; to survey, examine; to spy out— iwanmdaka, iwandaka, iwanunya- kapi. i-wan’-ya-ka-pi, ”. spies, sur- veyors. i-way’-ya-ke, n. something by which to see, the sight of a gun: a telescope or field-glass. i-way’-Zi-Ga, adv. very much. i-wa’-pe-tog, cont. of iwapeto- keéa. i-wa’-pe-tog-ton, v.a. tomark or brand with—iwapetogwaton, iwapetoguyntonpi. i-wa’-pe-to-ke-éa, . amark, sign. i-wa’-sa-za, v.n._ to take hardly, get sick over; iwamasaza. i-wa’-S’ag, cont. of iwas’aka. i-wa’-S’ag-ya,v.a._ tostrengthen by means of—iwas’agwaya. i-wa’-§’a-ka, v.n. to be strong by reason of or for—iwamag’aka, iwaunsakapi. See was’aka. i-wa’-S§’a-ka, mn. — strength, the source of strength. i-wa’-Se-éa, v. n. to be rich, in provisions especially—iwamasgeéa, iwaunseéapi, iwawicaseéa. ’-wa-Si-éuyn,v.n. tobe talkative, to talk badly—imawasicuyn, {niwasi- éuy. i-wa’-Ste, v.n. of waste; to be better by means of—imawaste. i-wa’-Ste-dan, adv. slowly, mod- erately, carefully; but little, not much: iwastedan yazan, he is not very sick. Ih. iwastena; T., iwa- Stela. i-wa’-Ste-ka, v. n. to be none the better for: he taku iniwasteka, thou art none the better for that. i-wa/’-Ste-ya, adv. better. i-wa’-Ste-ya-ken, adv. a little better. i-wa’-to-ki-ya-ka-e,v.n. he etanhan iwatokiyakae, what matter is it to him? how does it concern him? i-wa’-to-ki-ya-pa-ka-e, vm. Same as iwatokiyakae. T., etan- han§ toka. i-wa’-to-ki-ya-pa-Sni, vw. it does not concern one—iwamato- kiyapasni. T., iyowaza $ni. i-wa’-to-ki-ya-Sni, v. nto be none of one’s business: he etan- han iwanitokiyasni, i is none of thy business. i-wa’-to-pe-ki-ya,m Ih. an oar or paddle; any thing to row a boat with. See watopa. i-wa’-tu-ka, v.n T. tobetired of or on account of anything. i-wa’-wi-ku-wa, v.a. to dosome- thing to make one angry, to provoke one—iwawiwakuwa. T., iwakuwa. i-wa’-ya-zan, v.n. to be sick in consequence of—iwamayaza. i-wa’-yu-pi-ka,v.n. tobe skill- ful, handy on account of, or im do- ing—iwamdupika; «@ g. iwayupi ki¢éuy. i-wan’-yag—i-wo’-hta-ka. i-wa’-yu-pi-ya, adv. nicely, well. i-wa’-zi-ya-pa, adv. tothenorthof. i-wa’-zi-ya-pa-tan-han, adv. to the north of i-wa/-zi-ya-ta, adv. of. i-wa’-zi-ya-tan-hay, northward of. i-we’, v.n. to bleed by reason of— handily, at the north adv. imawe. V-we, v.n. to bleed at the mouth— fmawe. T., iwehiyu. i-we’-ée-ya, v.a. to have regard for, do as one commands—iweée- waya, iweceunyanpi; iweéeyesni, to disregard—iweéemayesni. T., weéeya. ’-we-hi-yu-ya, v. to raise blood, spit blood—iwehiyuwaya. i-we’-S§de-ka, v.n. to do some- thing entitling to honor, as the kill- ing of an enemy—iwewasdeka. To wear or have as the evidence of bravery; insignia of honor. The custom is to wear a split feather as a sign of having been wounded by the enemy. i-wi’-éa-hna-yan,. m. of hna- yan ; deception. i-wi’-éa-hu-pi, . of hu; sodomy This is now a vulgar byword. i-wi’-éa-po, n. of po; aswelling, inflation on account of. V-wi-éa-pu-za, n. of fpuza; thirst. i-wi’-éa-Ste-éa, m. of istedéa; shame. 221 i-wi-kée-mna, adj. _ the tenth. See idiwikéemna. i-wi’/-kée-mna-mna, adj. red. of iwikéemna; tithes. i-win’-kta, v.n. to glory in, be proud of—imawinkta, iniwinkta, unkiwinktapi. i-win’-kta-kta, v. red. of iwin- kta i-win’-kta-pi, n. i-win’-kta-ya, v.a. glory in—iwinktawaya. i-win’-kta-ya, adv. proudly. i-wi’-Stayn, v.a. to treat well, as a sick person—iwawistayn. See ikiGiwistan. i-wi’-tko, v. n». of witko; to be drunk on—imawitko: taku iwitko, something that makes drunk, liquor. i-wi’-tko-tko-ka, v.n._ tobe- come foolish by means of. i-wi’-tko-ya, v.a. tomake drunk with—iwitkowaya. V’-wi-yo-hi-yan-pa-ta, at the east of. i’-wi-y o-hi-yay-pa-tan-hap, adv. ‘to the east of. every tenth one; a glorying in. to cause to glorying, adv. i-wo’-blu, vw. 2. TF. to bluster ; blowy, snowy: 2. g. ibomdu. i-wo’-ga-ga, m IT. a rifle. i-wo’-hda-ka, v. pos of iwoyaka; to speak in reference to one’s own— iwowahdaka. i-wo’-hdu-ze, x. taboo. See wohduze. i-wo’-lta-ka, »v. n. the cause of T. to hit or 222 strike against—iwomalitaka; i. ¢q., ibolitaka. i-wo’-mni-yayn, adv. carefully, attentively: 1womniyay anagoptay, he listened attentively. T., iktahela. i-wo’-mni-yen, adv. not hastily, leisurely, carefully: 1womniyen eéa- mon, I did it carefully. i-wo’-mni-ye-tu, adv. carefully. i-wo’-mni-ye-tu-ken, not in haste. i-wo’-so, n. T. pouting lps. i-wo’-so-ki-ya, v. T.. to pout, push out the lips. See izokiya. i-wo’-ya-ka, v.a._ torelate or tell of, to speak in reference to—iwo- mdaka. See woyaka. i-ya’, mj. of surprise, on meeting a friend unexpectedly. ’-ya,. n. a fabulous creature wor- shippel by the Dakotas. i-ya’-be, ado. mdividually, singly, or in little companies, as the Dakotas go in hunting deer: iyabe uyyanpi, we are going separately. T., aweya. i-ya’-be-ya, adv. _ singly, separ- ately, scattered, as in hunting: iya- slowly, adv. beya unyanpi, we go separately. T., aweweya. i-ya-be-ya, scattering around, dispersedly: iyabeya wy- kodepi, scattering ourselves around we hunted. i-ya’-Gi-éa, adj. rough, ruffled up, said of hair or feathers. i-ya’-Gin, v.a. tolikento, compare with—imdaéin, idaéin, unkiyadéinpi. adv. DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-ya’-Gin-ken, adv. by way of comparison. i-ya’-¢in-pi, ”. blance. i-ya’-Gin-yan, adv. likeness, resem- like to, im like manner, equal to; parabolically, metaphorically. i-ya’-éin-yan-ken, adv. some- what like. i-ya’-Go, v. a. of yaco; to judge of, judge on account of, to condemn Jor—imdaéo, idaéo. T., iyasu. i-ya’-Gun-ni, v.n. to leave off, give up: iyawaéunni. See iyakiéunni. i-ya‘-di, v. a. of adi; to climb up on—iyawadi, iyayadi, iyaundipi. Hence, Gay iyadipi, stairs. i-yag’-ton, v of iyake; to put a Jeather on an arrow—iyagwaton. i-ya’-ge, n. a bunch, a cluster, as as of grapes. i-ya’-hayn, v. a. of ahan; to go and stand on; to alight down in or on, as birds in a cornfield or on a tree—iyawahay, unkiyahanpi. Vv-ya-hay, v.a._ to put the foot on, step on any thing—fyawahan. i’-ya-hda-psin-yan, adv. ahdapsin yay; bottom upwards. i-ya’-hda-pSin-yayn, va to turn over upon any thing—iyahda- pin waya. i-ya’-hda-ski-éa, v. n. of ahda- skiéa; to lie on, press on, cover— iyamahdaskiéa. i-ya’-hda-skin, cont. of iyahda- skiéa; iyahdaskin mayanka, it is pressing on me. of i-wo’-mni-yayn—i’-ya-ka-pa. i-ya’-hda-skin-ya, v. a. to cause to press upon—iyahdaskin- waya. i-ya’~hda-ska, v. pos. of iyaka- Ska; to tie one’s own to—iyawahda- ska, iyaunhdaskapi. i-ya’-hde, v.n_ to go or come to; to reach to, extend to; to lead to, as a road; to meet, come upon one— iyamahde, iyaunhdepi. See iya- hdeya. i-ya’-hde-han-pa, n. (Gyahde and hanpa) socks. T., huynyakoy huha pteéela. i-ya’-hde-huy-ska, n. (iyahde and huyska) socks, stockings. i-ya’-hde-ton, v.a. to have on or over, as, iyahdeton eon, je does it on something else; to knit. i-ya’-hde-ton-yayn, adv. onor over, having something under: iya- | hdetonyay kaksa, to cut one stick off on another. i-y a’-hde- ya, v. a. to cause to reach to; to lead to, bring one to; to merit, deserve, bring upon one—lya- | hdewaya, iyahdeunyanpi; iyahde- i¢iya, to bring on one’s self—iya- | hdemi¢iya. i-ya’-hde-ya, adv. even to. iv-ya-he, n._ the ball and heel of the foot. T., siyete iyahe. i-ya’-hna, prep. after, behind, fol- lowing; with, together with: iyahna ya, fo go with; aypetu hanyetu iyahna, both day and night. i-ya’-hna-hna, red. of iyahna. reaching to, 223 -ya-hna-hna-na, adv. gently, carefully. T., iktahela; iwasteglala. i-ya’-hna-ken, adv ner of following. i-ya’-hpa-ya, v.n. to fall upon, to seize, pounce upon, lay hold of vio- lently—iyawalipaya and iyawalipa- mda, iyayalipada, iyauplipayapi. See alipaya. i-ya’-hpe-ki-éi-¢éi-ya, v. a. to put or throw on for one, as in in the man- putting a load on a horse. See iyalipekiya. i-ya’-hpe-ki-ya, v.a. to give or hand to; to carry around to, as the pipe is taken round on great occa- sions and held for each one to smoke; to put on or throw over, as in putting on the load of a horse—iya- hpewakiya, iyalhpeunkiyapi. T,, to touch the ground with and then hold up to heaven, as they do be- fore smoking the pipe.—w. J. ¢. i-ya’-hpe-ya, v. a. to carry around to; to hand to; to throw over or on—iyahpewaya. kiya. i-ya’-i-hda-ska, v. reflex. of iya- kaska; to tie one’s self; to give one's self up to be bound; 7. q. iyai¢ihda- iyamihdaska, iyanihdaska. See iyalipe- Ska -ya-ka-hpe, m. of akalipa; a cover or lid for the mouth of any thing. i’-ya-kam, adv. beyond, surpassing. v-ya-kam-tu, adv. surpassingly. to be larger than, to surpass—tyamakapa. i-ya-ka-pa, v. . 224 i-ya’-ka-pa-tan-hayn, adv. T. afterwards ; behind. i-ya’-ka-pe-i-¢i-ya, vw. reflex. to go beyond one’s self, to be intemper- ate. See iyatahdei¢iya. V/-ya-ka-pe-ya, v. a. to pass, go beyond; to overcome; to persuade, suc- ceed in persuading—tyakapewaya, fyakapeunyanpi, fyakapemayan. i’-ya-ka-pe-ya, adv. more than, surpassing. i-ya’-ka-pta, v.a. to climb,asa hill, to reach the top; to pass over or beyond—iyawakapta, iyaunkaptapi, and wnkiyakaptapi. i-ya’-ka-pte-ya, v. to cause to pass up or over—iyakaptewaya. i-ya’-ka-pte-ya, adv. beyond, going over; going up hill. i-ya’-ka-san-ni, n. one side or half of anything. See sanni. i-ya’-ka-san-ni-na, m ome side only i-ya’-ka-ska, v. a. of kaska; to tie one thing to or on another, to bind to—iyawakaska, iyaunkaskapi. i-ya’-ka-tin, v. of akatin: to measure by means of, as with a yard- sti¢k—iyawakatin. V-ya-ka-win, v. n. of akawin; to exceed, go beyond bounds, overflow, as a river its banks. V-ya-ka-wiy, adv. more than: fyakawin iyeya, to surpass; fya- kawin iyeya eéamon, I have done more than was needful. T., iyakab. ’-ya-ka-win-yay, adv. sw- passing. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-ya’-ke, n. the feather end of a quill, the feather on an arrow. i-ya’-ke-noyn-pa, ad. the twelfth. Seeiakenoypa. The ordi- nal numbers from this to eighteen will be found under “ iake,” and need not be repeated here, though by some they are all written with a y inserted. i-ya’-ki-éi-yu-ha, v. T. tobe attached to, as one horse to another. -ya-ki-éuyn-ni, v.n. to become tired and leave off, to cease from, give up pursuit—tyaweéuyni, fya- ye¢éupni, fyaunkiéunnipi. See iya- éuynni. ’-ya-ki-éun-ni-ya, va. to cause to leave off or cease from— fyakiéunniwaya. i-ya-ki-éuyn-ni-yay, adv. leav- ing off: i-ya’-ki-éu, v. n. imcrease. i-ya’-ki-éu, adv. much, more than one needs: iyakiéu wahnaka, I have put away a great deal. i-ya’-ki-éun-éuyn-ka, n. one who does more than is usual; one who keeps on begging. i-ya-ki-gu-ya, va. to have more than one needs—iyakiéuwaya. i-ya’-ki-¢éu-ya, adv. much, a good deal, plentifully, in abundance: iyaki¢uya mduha, I have a great deal. to be much, to ’-ya-ki-de-ée-éa, adv. like, alike. “ee iakideéeéa. i’-ya-ki-de-éen, adv. like. i-ya’-ka-pa-tay-han—i-yam’. , » V-ya-ki-de-hay-ke-éa, adv. of the same length with. ’-ya-ki-de-hay-yan, adv. of equal distance. V-ya-ki-de-na-ke-éa, adv. of equal number. See iakidenakeéa. V-ya-ki-de-na-na, adv. as few as. See denana. i-ya’-ki-gle-gle, adv. and over again, repeatedly. i-ya’-ki-hde, v. n. to surpass, overlap, reach beyond the time, as old corn lasting until the new comes. See akihde. i-ya’-ki-hde, adv. like to, as: wetu iyakihde maste, 2¢ is as warm as spring. i-ya’-ki-hde-ga, ». and overtake. i-yw-ki-hdeh, T. over to go on - following after but not overtake— iyakihdeh owakihay. i-ya’-ki-hde-ya, va to cause to reach round to ; to make surpass— iyakihdewaya i-ya’-ki-hde-ya, adv. surpass- ing. ’-ya-ki-he-ée-éa, adv. like to that. See iakiheéeéa. i-yav-ki-he-hay-ke , adv. as long as. See iakihehankeéa. V’-ya-ki-he-na-ke-éa, adv. as many as. See iakihenakeéa. V’-ya-ki-he-na-na, adv as few as. See henana, ete. i-ya’-ki-hna, adv. in layers, one on another ; i. g. akibna. | 4 = aus UU ¢ cont. of iyaki-_ hdega; iyakihdeh okihan, to keep VOL. ViII——15 225 V’-ya-ki-ni-sko-ke-éa, adv. of the same size. V’-ya-ki-p’a-p’a, v. p’ap’a. i-ya’-ki-pe, v.a. towait for, wish to have go with one; to wait Jor, hope Jor ; to befall, happen to—iya wakipe, iyaunkipepi, iyamakipe. i-ya’-ki-pe-ya, adv. waiting for. V-ya-ki-§’a, v. T. toshoutatones See faki- own. V-ya-ki-§’a-§’a, v. red. of lya- kiva. See iyas’a. V’-ya-ki-ta, v.a of akita; to have an eye to, keep a watch on, lest one commit some depredation; to hunt Jor charges against one—tyawakita. V-ya-ki-te-dan, adv. together, Jamiliarly, among themselves : iya- kitedan heki¢iyapi, they say this among themselves. ’-ya-ko, adv. See ako. ’-ya-kos, adv. beyond anything. See tyakosan. V/-ya-ko-san, adv. in addition, as an additional reason: he tyakosayn deéen eéamoy, I have done this in addition to that. T., iyakotayhan. V’-ya-ko-tayn-hay, adv. beyond, From beyond i-ya-kta, v. See iyaktagni. i-ya’-kta-Sni, v.a. of aktagni; to Used only with gni. disregard—iyawaktagni, iyauykta- pisni. i-yam’, cont. of iyapa; _ striking agaist: tiyopa iyam imdamde, I struck against the door, 226 i-ya’-mni, adj. of yamni; the third. | i-ya’-mni-mni, adj. red. every | third one. i-ya’-mni-mni, or i-a’-mni- mni, v. of amnimni, fo sprinkle, as water on anything; to sprinkle, as clothes for ironing—iyawamnimni. i-ya’-mni-na, adj. only the third one. i-yam’-ya, adv. butting or strik- ing against. See iyapa. i-ya’-na-ka, intj. of surprise on meeting a friend. i-ya’-na-pta, v. a. of anapta; to detain, to go before and prevent from proceeding — iyanawapta, iyana- mapta. i’-ya-ni-éa, v. m. of aniéa; to be prevented, detained, or hindered by: magazu kin he iyamaniéa, I am prevented by the rain—iyamaniéa, fyaunniéapi. i-ya’-nuyn-ga, v. n. to become hard, callous, unfeeling, as a scarred place—iyamanunga, iyaninunga. i-ya’-nuyh, cont. of iyanunga; iya- nunhi iyeya. i-ya’-nunh-ya, v.a. to cause to become callous—iyanunliwaya. i-yayn’-pa, v.a. to push out, as an otter does his nose to breathe. i-ya’-on-pa, v.a. of aonpa; to lay on, place on; to accuse of, blame with—iyawaonpa, iyaunkonpapi, iyamaonpa. i-ya’-on-pa-pi, ”. am accusation. i-ya’-on-pe-pi-éa-sni, ad). blameless. DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-ya’-on-pe-pi-éa-sni-yan, adv. blamelessly. i-ya’-on-pe-ya, adv. inablam- img or accusing way. i-ya’-o-pta, v. See iyayupta. i-ya’-p’a, v.a.of ap’a; to beat, strike against; to beat, as the heart or pulse, as, Gante iyamap’a, my heart beats; to strike or knock against, as the foot—iyamap’a, iyaunp’api; iyai¢ip’a, to strike one’s self—iyami- ¢ip’a. -ya-p’a, v.n._ tostrike against, as - the wind against a hill. i-ya’-pa, v.n to be imured or wounded in one’s feelings by word or action. See iyapaka. i-ya’-pa-ka, v.n. to be injured or hurt in one’s feelings by some- thing said—iyamapaka. i-ya’-pa-spa, v. n. tobe obscured, as the sun or moon by clouds. T., taningsni. See apaspa. i’-ya-pa-Stag, cont. of tyapa- Staka. i’-ya-pa-Stag-ya, v.a. tocreep up and fall upon before one is awere, to take by surprise—iyapastagwaya, fyapastagniyanpi, John xii, 35. i'-ya-pa-Sta-ka, v.n. tobe taken by surprise—tyamapastaka, fyani- pastaka. -ya-pa-to, v.n. to bult against, be struck by; to press on or be cramped by, as by a short mocea- sin—iyamapato, fyaunpatopi. See apato. : l’-ya-pa-to-ya, to run VG: i-ya’-mni—i-ya‘-sni-ya. O97 against, press against ; to hinder, pre- vent by—iyapatowaya. V’-ya-pa-to-ya-ken, adv. in the manner of pressing against. ’-ya-pa-wo-han-pi, ”. acer- tain sacred dance and feast. l-ya’-pa-ya, v. a. to injure or hurt one’s feelings by what one says—iyapawaya. See iyapa. i-ya’-pe, v.a. of ape; to wait for; to le in wait for, lie in ambush— iyawape, iyaunpepi, iyamape. i-ya’-pe-han, v. a. of pehan; to Sold up with; to wind on, as thread on a spool: hahonta iyapehanpi, spool-thread—iyawapehay, iyauy- pehaypi. i-ya’-pe-han-yan, adv. folding up. ’-ya-pe-la, adv. T. near, close at hand; 7. q. ikiyela. i-ya’-pe-mni, v. a to wrap around, wind up in—iyawapemmni, | iyaunpemnipi; wrapped up im, as, | woalitani iyapemni ujyakoypi, we are enveloped in sin. i-ya’-pe-mni-yayn, adv. wrapped up in. See pemniyan. i-ya’-pe-ya, v. a. of iyape; to cause to lie im wait for—iyape- waya. i-ya’-pe-ya, adv. lying in wait for. i-ya’-pu-spa, v.a. to glue, stick on with glue or paste—iyawapuspa, lyauypuspapi. i-ya’-pu-spa, v.n. lostick to, as wet clothes; fo be glued up, as sore eyes—iyamapuspa. See puspa and askapa. l-ya’-pu-spe-ya, v.a. to cause to glue on—iyapuspewaya. i-ya’-pu-spe-ya, adv. im a glued or sticking manner. i-ya’-sag, cont. of iyasaka. i-ya’-sa-ka, v. n. of asaka; to be dried hard on, as skin garments on one—iyamasaka, iyaupsakapi. ’-ya-se, n. of fya; a glutton. -ya’-skam, cont. of iyaskapa; iyaskam wayka, it lies sticking on. i-ya-skam-ya, adv _ sticking to. i-ya’-ska-pa, v. mn. of askapa; to stick to, stick on, adhere to—iyama- skapa. See iyapuspa. i-ya’-ski-Ga, v a to press or suck one thing on another, as corn on the cob—imdaskiéa. i-ya’-skin, cont. of iyaskiéa. i-ya’-skin-ya, adv. pressing or sucking on. i-ya’-ski-ska, v.n. tobesmoothed down, as the hair of an animal! by i 1 swimming in water—iyamaskiska. T., stoyela. i’-ya-sna-na, adv. genily. T, iwasteglala. ’-ya-sna-sna-na, adv. care- fully, gently. ‘i-ya’-sni, v.n. of asni; to become | still, as a noise ceasing: eéen iya- sni, so it became still; to recover | | | | from, as from anger or sickness. |i-ya’-sni-ya, v.@. to ge to ons unexpectedly ; to make quiet—iyasni- | waya. 228 i-ya’-su, va. I. demn for; i. g. iyaco. i’-ya-S’a, v. of asia; to shout at, shout against—ly awas’a, tyauns'api. i’-ya-Sla-ya, adv. T. plaimly, clearly: 7. q. aglayela. i-ya’-ta, v. a. to promise to give, betroth to one, as a girl to a man— imdata, idata. T., ku kta eya. i’-ya-tab-ye-la, adv. T. soon after. i-ya’-ta-hde, v.n. to go beyond, surpass; to go beyond ordimary bounds, be excessive. i-ya’-ta-hde, adv. full, running over. i-ya’-ta-hde-ya, v.a._ to go be- yond, surpass; to do more than is right, evact too much; to cause to go beyond; to be intemperate—iyata- hdewaya, iyatahdeunyanpi; iya- tahdei¢iya, he as intemperate. i-ya’-ta-hde-ya, adv. too much. i-ya’-ta-ku-ni-gni, vn. to come to nothing, come to naught. V-ya-tam, adv. soon, soon again. See itam. i-ya’-t’ayn, v.n. to touch with the mouth; to light, as a pipe, which is done by drawing a few times when put to the fire—imdat’an, idat’an; iki¢iyat’an, to light a pipe for one. i-ya’-ta-sag, cont. of iyatasaka. i-ya’-ta-sag-ya, adv. stiffly. i-ya’-ta-sa-ka, v. n. of tasaka; to become hard or stiff on one, as skin that has been wet and dried; stiff or frozen on—iyamatasaka, iyauntasakapi. to judge, con- DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. \”-ya-ta-ye-la, adv. T. person- ally, it alone. See atayedan. i-ya’-wa, v. a. of yawa; to count by or according to, count together— imdawa, idawa. i-ya’-ya, vm. to have gone— imdamde, idade, unkiyayapi: to have gone down, as, wi iyaya, the sun has gone down; to be more than, go over; to be more than enough, be a surplus, as, onge iyaya, there is some over; ikiGiyaya, to remain for or stand to one’s credit. i-ya’-ye-ya, v.a. to cause to go or have gone, to send—iyayewaya. i-ya’-yu-ha, v. T. to have an attachment for, be a follower of: iya- yul wauy, J am following him. i-ya’-yul-ya, adv. T. follow- img. i-ya’-yu-pta, wv. . to-pass by without stopping—iyamdupta, iya- dupta, tyaunyuptapi. i-ya’-yu-pte-ya, adv. passing by. i-ya’-yus, cont. of iyayuza; iya- yus yuza, to hold anything close to another. i-ya’-yu-stag, cont. of iyayu- Staka, with, together with. i-ya’-yu-sta-ka, v. iyayustag heyuy, to te up one thing on another—iyayustag hemun. i-ya’-yu-za, v. a. of yuza; to hold to or at—iyamduza. i-ya’-yu-za, ” a@ holder, as a cloth to hold a hot iron with. i-ya’-za, adv, one after another: y ? ‘ i-ya’-su—i-ye’-han-tu-day. iyaza kata, to kill one after another ; | ti iyaza wauy, I go from house to house. i-ya’-zay, v. n. of yazan; to be sck on account of or by means of; to be affected by sympathy with—ima- yazan, iniyazay. i-ya’-zi, v. T. tobe convalescent. i-ya’-zin, cont. of iyazita. i-ya’-zin-ya, v.a. to burn, as sweet leaves, to burn incense—iya- zinwaya. i-ya’-zi-ta, v. nto burn, as cedar leaves, to smoke and make a pleasant smell. See izita. i-ya’-zu, n. of azu; something used to spread out and dry on: éangasa iyazu, a stick split partly, with others woven across, on which smoking-bark is placed to dry. T., ipusye. i’-ye, pers. pron. he, she, it. iyepi, they. i- ye’-ée-éa, adv. to, such as, the same as. éeéa, heéeéa, and kakeéa. i-ye’-ée-éa, v.n_ to be like to— lyemaéeéa, lyeniéeéa, iyeunéeéapi; it is fitting, proper: heéamoy kta iyeéeéa, it as proper that I should do that. i -ye’-ée-ée-hin, adv. just like. Pi., like, like as, like See de- me i-ye’-ée-kée-éa, adv. red. of lyeceéa. i-ye’-ée-kéen-ya, adv. red. of iyeéenya. i-ye’-éen, adv. like, in like man- ner. See deéen and eéen. i-ye’-éen-ya, adv. like; a little 229 less, not much: iyeéenya se maku, he gave me about so much. i-ye’-Ge-tu, v.n._ to be so, become so, to be as was expected; to come to pass, take place. See eéetu, deéetu, heéetu, and kaketu. i-ye’-ée-tu, adv. so, thus, right. i-ye’-ée-tu-ya, v.a. to make so, fulfill, accomplish—iy eéetuwaya. i-ye’-ée-tu-ya, adv. so. i-ye’-ée-tu-ya-ken, adv. in this manner. V’-ye-éin, adv. (iyeand Gin) vol- untarily, of one’s own accord, of one’s self. V’-ye-éin-ka, adv. of one’s self, of one’s own accord, without advice: miye¢inka eéamon, I did it of my- self. ’-ye-éin-ka-hay, adv. volun- tarily. i-ye’-éu-héin, pro. T. he him- self. ’-ye-es, pron. he, she, it. i-ye’-ga, vn. to shine, sparkle, twinkle, as the stars. at ox to the place ; at the time appointed. See dehan, hehan, and kahan. i-ye’-han-han-tu, adv. T., ilega. i-ye’-han, adv. red. of iyehantu; at the times or places re- Jerred to. i-ye’-han-tu, adv. at the time, now, at the same time; it is now the time; there, thus far, so far. See dehantu and kahantu. i-ye’-han-tu-dayn, adv. just at the time. 230 i-ye’-han-tu-dan-hin, adv. exactly at the time. i-ye’-han-tu-gni, adv. not time yet. i-ye’-han-tu-ya, adv. at the| time. i-ye’-han-wa-pa, adv. towards the time. i-ye’-han-han-ke-éa, adv. red. of iyehankeéa. i-ye’-hayn-hayn-yan, adv. red. of iyehanyan. i-ye’-han-ke-éa, adv. so long, of the same length.. See dehankeéa and hehankeéa. i-ye’-han-yan, adv. so far; at the proper time. See dehanyay, hehanyan, and kahanyay. i-yeli, cont. of iyega. T, ileh. i-yelh’-ya, v.a._ tocause to shine— iyehwaya. T., ileliya. i-yeli-ye-ga, v. red. of iyega; to twinkle. T., ilehlega. i-yel’-yeh-ya, va twinkle i-ye’-i-¢éi-ya, v. reflex. of iye- ya; to find one’s self; to put or thrust one’s self: ohna iyei¢iya, to push or crowd one’s self in. i’-ye-i-tkom, adv. T., iye Sitkob. See iyeitkopatanhay. i’-ye-i-tko-pa-tayn-hay, ad. returning the compliment; as when one says to another what was fit should be said to himself. i’-ye-ka-es, pron. iyekales. i-ye’-ki-éi-han-tu, v.n. to cause to ’ lo be even he. T. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. suitable for one, be befitting or belong to one; to be the time or opportunity Jor one—iyemi¢ihantu, 1tyeunkiéi- hantupi. See iyehantu. i-ye’-ki-ya, v.a. pos. of iyeya; to find one’s own; to recognise any person or thing; to experience, as, iyotanhan iyekiya, to find it hard, have difficulty ; to put or push one’s own in, as, ohna iyekiya—iyewa- kiya, iyeunkiyapi, iyemakiya. i-ye’-kta-Sni, adv. T. ecor- rectly, not according to rule. v-ye-ke, pron. he himself, even he, she herself, ete. T., iyeskalaka. iv-ye-kes, pron Same as fyeke. i-ye’-na, adv. so many, as many as. See dena, hena, and kana. i-ye’-na-ka, adv. as many as. i-ye’-na-ke-éa, adv. so many, as many as, as much as—iyemana- keéa, iyeunnakeéapi. T7., iye- nakéa. See denakeéa, henakeéa, and kanakeéa. i-ye’-nang-na-ke-éa, red. of iyenakeéa. i-ye’-pe, v.n._ to lodge on, as one tree on another in falling. 7, ly ope. i-ye’-pe-pe-ya, adv. unsettled, without an abiding place, going from house to house: iyepepeya waun, I am unsettled. i-ye’-pe-ya, v.a. to make one tree lodge on another—iyepewaya, iyepeunyanpi. T7., iyopeya. i-ye’-pe-ya, adv. lodging on i’-yes, pron. See iyees. adv. i-ye’-han-tu-dan-hin —i-yo’-hda-mni-yapn. 231 i-ye’-Sni, int) you don't say so! it cannot be/—iyepisni. T., iye- sniéas. i-ye’-Sni-éa, imtj. Same as iye- Sni. i-ye’-ya, v.a. to find anything; to put, place, or thrust into: ohna iyeya, to thrust into—iyewaya, iye- unyanpi. See iyeidiya. i-ye’-ya, v. aux. It is appended to verbs commencing with ‘“ba,” “bo;? “ka,” "pa, eva,” etc: and also to some adverbs; and gener- ally gives emphasis, and expresses quickness or suddenness of action— lyewaya, iyeyaya, iyeunyanpi. i=ye-ya,ori-ye-ye, v1. <0 be, exist: wiéasta iyeye Gin, all men. See also hiyeye. i-ye’-za-ka, adv ken. i-ye’-zZa-ka-ken, adv. unable, failing by a little; said when one fails of doing what he has been ac- customed to do: iyezakaken temye ni, he was unable to eat it up. i- yo’, prep. in comp. compounded of i and 0, with y introduced for euphony ; (0, in, into. i-yo’-blu-la, m TIT. a sheltered place i-yo’-blu-la, adv. T. sheltered. i-yo’-éa-hda, adv rattling; said of a noise made in the mouth: iyo- éahda se iyaya, to go down rattling, as a bullet when put into a gun. i-yo’-é0-ka-ya, adv (iand o€é0- kaya) in the midst of; all put into See iyezaka- the mouth ; all swallowed up in; wi- éonte kin he woohiye kin e oéowa- siy 1yo¢okaya, death is swallowed up m victory i-yo’-éo-tka, n. lobes of the stomach. i-y og’, cont. of iyoka; iyog iyeya, to put on one side, to drive out—iyog lyewaya, iyog iyeunyanpi. 1-yog’-ya, adv. aside, away. i-yo’-ha-kam, adv. after in time, subsequent to. See ihakam and ohakam. i-yo’-ha-kam-tu, adv. after- wards 1-yo’-ha-kam-tu-ya, adv. afterwards. i-yo’-ha-kam-tu-ya-ken, adv. a little after. i-yo’-ha-ka-pa, adv. subsequent to. See ihakapa. i-yo’-ha-ka-pa-tay-han, adv. afierwards. T., iyakapatayhay. i-yo’-hayn, v. a. of ohan; to boil one thing with another—iyowahe, iyouyhanpi. i-yo’-hda-hda, adv. the two large rattling ; iyohdahda se tyaya, fo make a noise, as a bullet put into a gun, to go down with a rattling novse. i-yo’-hda-mna, adv. — circwi- tously, round all the crooks and turns. i-yo’-hda-mna-yan, adv. cir- cuitously, particularly: iyohdamna- yay wohdaka, fo relate particularly. i-y o’-hda-mni-yan, adv. round about, circuitously. 232 i-yo’-hdi, x. hone, whetstone. TT’, miyogli. i-yo’-hdi-ya, v.a._ to rub back and forth, as in whetting or strop- ping a razor—iyohdiwaya. Vv-yo-he, n. something wrapped around the feet, socks, stockings. each, every one ; 2. q. a razor-strop; @ i-yo’-hi, adj. otoiyohi. i-yo’-hi-la, adj. fT. i. g. tyohi. i-yo’-hi, va. rive at, a place—iyowahi: to be sufficient for, reach to one, asin a division of articles; to be large each one: to reach, get to, ar- enough for, as a garment—iyomahi, iyouynhipi, iyowiéahi. i-yo’-hi-ki-ya, v. a. wt cause to reach or arrive at; to give to each one, make go round, as in dividing articles; to pay one’s debts entirely up—iyohiwakiya, iyohi- unkiyapi. i-yo’-hi-Sni, v. See iyohi. i-yo’-hi-Sni-vayn, v.a. tocause not to reach to. See iyohiya. i-yo’-hi-ya, v. a. to cause to reach a place; to extend the hand to; to make reach to all; to pay up one’s debts—iy ohiwaya, iyohiunyanpi. v-yo-hmus, cont. of fyohmuza; fyohmus yanka. i’-yo-hmus-ya, va. shut the mouth. V’-yo-hmu-za, v. ». (i and ohmuza) to have the mouth shut, lay the hand on the mouth—ty owahmuza. not to reach to. to cause to DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-yo’-hnag, cont. of iyohnaka; iyohnag iyeya, i-yo’-hnag-ki-ya, v.a. to put into the mouth of another; to give to eat, cause to eat—iy ohnagwakiya. i-yo’-hnag-ya, v.a. to cause to put into the mouth, give food to—iyo- hnagwaya. i-yo’-hna-ka, v. a. (i and olnaka) to put into the mouth, as food—iyo- wahnaka, iyounhnakapi. i-yo’-hna-ka, na mouthful. i-yo’-lia, nm. the lower part of the Face, the side of the face; the jowl, lower jaw of animals. i-yo’-ha-éan-du-hu-pa, 2” the common short-stemmed pipe. T., iyohaéaynnonpa. i-yo’-ha-hin, x. whiskers: iyo- hahinsma and iyohingsma, heavy whiskers. i-yo’-ha-ha, n. See halhia. i-yo’-hda-te-ya, adv. of olida- teya; underneath. i-yo’-hlo-ke, » 7. of a stream. i-yo’-hpa. See iyulipa. i-yo’-hpa-ya, va. togom, fall into, alight in, as ducks in a pond; to join, become partakers of, as in joining a church or society—iyo- walipamda. i-yo’-lipe-ki-ya, va. as iyolipeya. i-yo’-hpe-ya, va. to throw or cast into; to cause to fall into, to plant, as corn or other grain—iyo- T. water-falls. the mouth Same 1-yo’-hdi—i-yo’-ki-éa-Ska. hpewaya: iyolipeidiya, to cast one’s self into—iyolipemi¢iya. i-yo’-ka, adj. another, as, wi¢a- Sta iyoka, another man; in another place, elsewhere. i-yo’-ka-da, v a. of okada; to empty or pour into, as grain—iyo- wakada. i-yo’-ka-da, n. something into which anything is poured to measure with: mazakay iyokada, a gun-charger. i-yo’-ka-du-za, n. a breeze. See kaduza and okaduza. i-yo’-ka-du-za, adj. airy, cool. V-yo-ka-ga, adv. of okaga; down stream, south of, below. T., ihutab. air in motion, Vv-yo-ka-ga-tan-han, adv. from down stream, south of. Vv-yo-kah, cont. of iyokaga. V-yo-kah-ki-ya, adv. down stream, south of. Vv-yo-kah-wa-pa, adj. down stream, in a southerly direction. -yo’-kan, cont. of iyokata. to warm, make hot in—iyokanwaya, iyo- kanmayan; to heat with, as a room by means of a stove. i-yo’-ka-pa, v. of kapa; to sur pass—iy owakapa. i-yo’-ka-pas, cont. of iyokapaza. i-yo’-ka-pas-ya, v. a. . to exert an evil influence upon, as on a sick person by one’s presence, to make worse—iyokapaswaya, iyokapas- mayan. i-y o’-ka-pas-ye-Géa, v.a. Same as iyokapasya. he ee -yo’-kan-ya, wv a. \i-yo’-ka-pa-za, v.n. 233 i-yo’-ka-pa-tan-hayn, adv. _ be- hind, after ; younger than—miy oka- patayhay. tanhay. Same as iyohakapa- T., iyakapatanhan. to be pun- gent, make smart, as pepper or mus- tard seed in the mouth—iyomaka- paza. i-yo’-ka-pte, xz. of kapte; some- thing to dip with, a dipper, ladle. i-yo’-ka-Ske, n. of kaska; some- thing that connects, something to bind with. i-yo’-ka-ta, v.n. of okata; to be warm in, warm by reason of. i-yo’-ka-tay, v.a. of okatay; to drive in, as a nail, on something— iyowakatay, iyounkataypi. i-y0’-ka-tku-@e, un. of katkuga; a nail, screw; tiyopa iyokatkuge, nails ; maza iyokatkuge, nails. T., a nut of a screw. i-yo’-ka-win-ga, v. round and round. i- yo’-ka-winh, cont. of iyoka- winga. i-yo’-ka-zi-éa-hde, adv. _ stretch- ing up, on tip-toe: iyokaziéahde wanyaka, to see by stretching up. ., igluziéa. i-yo’-ki, v.a. to permit, encourage. Not used except with ‘‘Sni,” or in anegative form. See iyokisni and iyokika. i-y o’-ki-éa-sde-éa, v. a. of ka- sdeéa; to split in two in the middle— iyokiwakasdeéa. i-yo’-ki-éa-Ska, v. a. of kaska; to turn 234 to tie together, as two strings—iyo- kiwakaska. i-yo’-ki-éa-Ske-ya, adv. tied together, connected or following each other, as the seasons, without any intervening time. i-yo’-ki-éa-Spa, v. a. of kagpa; to divide in the middle—iyokiwaka- Spa. i’-yo-ki-he, ov. second—ty owakihe. V’-yo-ki-he, ad. i-yo’-ki-he, n. kihe, the leg-joint. See dkihe. ’-yo-ki-he-ya, adv. lengthened out, added to, next to, following, suc- ceeding. See okiheya. i-yo’-ki-hi, v a. of okihi; to be to be next to, be second, next to. a joint: hu iyo- able for; to come upon, come up with—iy owakihi, iyounkihipi. i-yo’-ki-hi-ya, v. a. to make able for—iyokihiwaya. See oki- hiya. i-yo’-ki-hi-ya, adv. ably. i-yo’-ki-hnag, cont. of iyoki- hnaka; iyokihnag hinhda, at the same instant; said of guns fired off at the same time. i-yo’-ki-hna-ka, v a. of oki- hnaka; to put or place m together ; to put in one’s own mouth—iyowa- kihnaka. i-yo-ki’-ka, va. to forbid, ‘hin- der. Same as iyokigni. i-yo’-ki-ni-hay, adj. of okini- han; honored for. i-yo’-ki-ni-han-yan, honorably. adv. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-yo’-ki-pi, v. a. to please, be pleasing to—iyowakipi, iyounkipi- pl, tyoéiéipi. i-yo’-ki-pi, v. ~. to be pleased with, to like; to be contented—iyo- makipi, iyonidipi, iyounkipipi. i-yo’-ki-pi-ya, v.a._ to please, cause to be pleased—iyokipiwaya, iyokipiuyyanpi, tyokipimayan. i-yo’-ki-pi-ya, adv. delight- Sully, pleasantly. i-yo’-ki-pta, v. pos. of iyopta; to go towards home ; to advance, go on, make progress im any business of one’s own—iyomakipta, iyoniéipta. i-yo’-ki-se, m. of okise; the half of anything cut in two. i- yo’-ki-Si-éa, v. n. to be sad, sorry, grieved—iy omakisiéa, iyoni- Gisiéa, iyounkisiéapi: waéin iyoki- Siéa, to be displeased with, have one’s mind made sad by—waéiy iyowaki- Siéa. i-yo’-ki-Si-éa-pi, ». sadness, sorrow. i-yo’-ki-Si-éa-ya, v. a. to make sad, to sadden. See iyokisinya. i-yo’-ki-Si-éa-ya, adv. sadly. i-yo’-ki-sin, cont. of iyokisiéa; iyokisin waun. i-yo’-ki-Sin-ya, va. to sad- den, grieve, displease, disappoint— iyokisinwaya, iyokisinuy yaypi, iyokisinmayan. i-yo’-ki-Sin-ya, adv. imaman- ner producing sadness, sadly. i-yo-ki’-Sni, v. a to forbid, pre- vent, hinder—iyowakigni, iyounki- i-yo’-ki-¢a-Ske-ya—i’-yo-pa-stag-ya. pisni, iyomakisni, iyoéiéisni. See iyokika, aniéa, ete. i-yo’-ki-ta-he-dayn, adv. be- tween. See okitahedan. i-yo’-ki-tan-in, of otaniy; manifestation. i-yo’-ki-tayn-in-yan, manifestly. i’-yo-ki-win, v. a to make a motion with the mouth, to gesture to one with the mouth—tyowakiwin. -yo-ki-yu-sde-éa, wv. n. of yusdeéa; to split in two, be divided im customs. Vv-yo-ki-yu-sden, cont. of iyo- kiyusdeéa; divided in customs: fyo- kiyusden unyakonpi, we are in a divided state. adv. i-yo’-ko-hnag, cont. See iyo- kihnag. Vv-yo-ko-pe-ya, adv. opposite to, beyond, in sight: mde iyokopeya wanka, it lies beyond the lake. Vv-yo-kos, adv. im the mean time. Vv-yo-ko-say, adv. im the mean time. See osay. i-yo’-kpa-ni, v. ». to lack, be wanting ; to be less than, not enough ; to fail, not to reach in time, not to ac- complish—iyowakpani, iyouykpa- nipi. i-yo’-kpa-ni-ya, va. to cause to lack, ete.—iyokpaniwaya. i-yo’-kpa-ni-yan, adv. ing, failing of: i-yo’-ko-pa, m. the board on which a Dakota child is fastened. See hokgiyokopa. lack- 235 i-yo’-mda-ye, n. of omdaye; a plain eatending from, as from a hill. i-yo’-mni, ». a@ sheltered place, a harbor. i-yo’-mni-na, . a sheiered place, a harbor. T., ioblula. See omnina. i-yo’-mni-yay, adv. im a shel- tered place; more particularly, over again; iyomniyay oéi¢iyake kte $ni, I will not tell it to you again. i-yo’-mni-yen, adv __ leisurely. T., hanhiya. See iwomniyen. i-yo’-mni-ye-tu, adv. slowly, carefully. See iwomniyetu. i-yo’-na-ni- yay andi-yo’-ka- ni-yay, v.n T. to be jarred or shaken by something heavy fall- ing. i-y 0’-0-pta, adv.of opta; through, beyond. See iyopta. i-yo’-o-pta-i-ya-ya, ~. to go by or beyond, go on further ; to go through, pass through. See iyoptai- yaya. i-yo’-o-pta-i-ya-ya-pi, See iyooptaiyeyapi. i-y0’-o-pta-i-ye-ya-pi,m @ purge, a cathartic, as rhubarb, salts, oil, ete. i-y0’-o-pta-ya, v.n. go beyond. i-yo’-pa-ski-éa, vu. a Tf. to press in, ram in, as in loading a gun. V-yo-pa-Stag, cont. of iyopasta- ka; fyopastag waun, I am exciting. V-yo-pa-Stag-ya, adv. encour- agingly. to pass on, 236 V/-yo-pa-Sta-ka, v.a. to excite, incite, encourage—iyowapastaka, fyounpastakapi,fy omapastaka, fyo- Gipastaka. i-yo’-pa-ta, v.a._ to patch, sew a piece on—iyowapata, iyounpatapi. i-yo’-pa-zay, Vv. @. of opazay; to put into the mouth; to put m around the waist ; to load, as a gun— iyowapazay. i-yo’-pa-zayn, m. something to bind or hold in, as a ferrule; the brass. ring that holds in the ramrod of a gun; the ramrod itself; the bore of a gun. i-yo’-pe,v.n. T. to fall and lodge on, as one tree on another: 7.g.iyepe. i-yo’-pe-i-Gi-ya, ». reflex. of iyopeya; to blame one’s self, reprove one’s self; to repent, change one’s self; to sell one’s self—iy opemiéiya, iyopeuy kiéiyapi. i-y 0’-pe-i- Gi-ya-pi, x. ablam- ing one’s self, repentance. i-yo’-pe-ki-ya,va. to reprove, chide, scold, to correct, punish; to change for something else, ea- change—iy opewakiya, iyopeuyki- yapi, iyopemakiya, iyopeGdiya. i-yo’-pe-ya, v. a. to chide, re- prove; to correct, punish; to give nm eachange for, barter—iyopewaya, iyopeuyyanpi. i-yo’-pe-ya, wv. @. lodge on. i-yo’-pe-ya, adv. T. lodging on. i-yo’-pe-ye, . the price paid: exchange. T. to make DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-yo’-pSa-pSa, vn. T. to boil up in bubbles. i-y 0’-pSa-pSa-ye, adv. T. red. of iyopSaye. i-yo’-pSa-ye, adv. gether ; 7. q. akipSa. i-yo’-pta,v.n. to go on, move on, as a cloud; to go forward, advance, make progress in any thing—imayo- pta and iyomapta, iniyopta and iyonipta, unkiyoptapi and iyouy- ptapi. i-yo’-pta, adv. of opta; through. See iyoopta. 1-y0’-pta-i-ya-ya,v.n. topass through, passon. See iyooptaiyaya. i-y0o’-pta-i-ye-ya, v. a to cause to pass through. i-yo’-pta-i-ye-ya-pi, nm a purge, cathartic; 7. q. 1yooptaiye- yapi. i-yo’-pte-ya, v.n. to have ac- quired some skill, made some pro- gress—ly optewaya. i-yo’-pu-hdi, x. gun. T. close to- wadding for a i-yo’-pu-lidi-ya, va to use for gun-wadding. i-yo’-pu-ski-éa, ” @ ramrod. T., iyopazan. i-yo-pu-ski-éa, v.a. toramin tight: i. q. iyopaskiéa. i-yos’. See heniyos. i-yos’-na-na. See heniyosnana. i-yo’-Sni-Za, v.n. to be blinded by the sun or snow—iyomaésniza. See istosniza. ; i-y 0’-Stay, x. of oStan; something . ’-yo-pa-Sta-ka—i-yo’-wan-ke. pushed into the mouth of anything, a vial-cork, a stopper. See iostay. i-yo’-Stan-pi, ». a cork, a stop- per. i-yo’-ta-he-day, adv. between: unkiyotaheday, between us. See otahedan. i-yo’-ta-he-pi, adv. between one place and another. See otahepi. i-yo’-ta-kons, cont. of iyota- konza; opposite to, over against. T., iyotalkoys. See otakons. i-yo’-ta-koyns-ya, adv. with, opposite to. i-yo’-ta-kon-za, even adv. of ota- konza; opposite to, over against; even with. i-yo’-tay, T., iyotalkonza. Gay. great, greater, greatest, chief; used in comparing one thing with another—imay otay, iniyotay, uykiyotanpi. i-yo’-tay, adv. most, very: iyo- tan waste, very good, the best; iyo- tan ksapa, the wisest; iyotay Siéa, the worst. See also iyotaniyekiya. i-yo’-tan-da,v. See iyotandaka. i-yo’-tayn-da-ka, v.a. toesteem most, value most highly—iyotaywa- daka. V-yo-tang, cont. of ityotanka; fyotang hiyeya. Vv-yo-tang-ki-ya, v.a. tocause to sit down—ty otangwakiya. i-yo’-tan-hay, adv. very much. Same as iyotay. See iyotanhani- yekiya. i-yo’-tan-hay -i-ye-ki-ya, ». a. to have trouble, have a hard time, 237 have difficulty ; to trouble, make diffi- culty or hardship for another—tyo- tanhaniyewakiya. i-yo’-tay-héin, adv. T. chiefly, most of all. i-yo’-tan-i-ye-ki-ya, wv. a@. to find it difficult or hard, experience difficulty from ; to trouble. make labor or difficult for one—iyotaniyewa- kiya; iyotaniyemayaktya, thou hast gwen me a hard time. ’-yo-tan-ka, v.n. to sit, be sit- ting; to sitdown,; to sit up, get up— imdotanka, {dotanka. V-yo-tayn-ka-han, part. sitting. /-yo-tayn-ke-han, part. sitting. i-yo’-tan-yayn, v.a._ to count the greatest—iyotanwaya. i-yo’-tan-yan, adv. i-yo’-tpa-ni, v4. kpani. i-yo’-tpa-ni-yan, adv. as iyokpaniyan. greatly. Same as iyo- Same i-yo’-to-hnag, cont. of iyotohna- ka; iyotohnag mda, I go at the risk of my life. i-yo’-to-hna-ka, v.n. to hazard life, risk one’s life, go into danger. See aotohnaka. i-yo’-wa, v.n. to gape, yawn— iyowawa, tyounwapi. TT), iyoya. i-yo’-wa, n. See iowa. i-yo’-wang, cont. of iyowanke; iyowangidiya, to be in the habit of, form a habit, take lessons from—ty 0- See owangya. habit. writing matervals. wayemiciya. i-yo’-wan-ke, x. 238 s i-yo’-wa§S, cont. of iyowaza; 1yo- was wauy sni J am not near it. i-y0’-wa-Za, adv. of owaza; near to, equal to, relating to; concerned in. i-y 0’-wa-Za-ka, adv. Used with the meaning of iyowazasni. i-y 0’-wa-zZa-Sni, adv. not near to, not equal to, having nothing to do with: iyowazasni waun, and iyo- was wauy sni, J am not near to him or it, in any respect, I am not con- cerned in it; 7. q. iwatokiyapasni. 1-y 0’-wa-Za-Sni-yan, adv. not near to. i-yo’-we-la-day, and i-yo’-wi- in jest, jestingly. i-yo’-wi-éa-ki-Si-ée, n. of iyokisiéa; sorrow, sadness. i-yo’-wi-éa-ya-ka, n. of iyo- yaka; sorrow, sadness; sympathy, irritableness. i-yo’-wi-han, adv. im fun, in jest: iyowilian epe sni, I did not say ut in jest. -yo’-win, v. See iyokiwin. -yo’-win-ki-ya, v.a. to per- mit, suffer, connive at; to receive, ac- cept—iyowinwakiya, iyowinuyki- yapi, lyowinmakiya. i-yo’-winp-yan, v. a. to bear, endure; to permit, connive at; to re- cewe, accept; to be sufficient for, ac- complish, said of medicine in curing disease—iyowinwaya, iyowinuy- yanpi, lyowinmayan. i-y0’-win-ye-Sni, adv. ha-dayn, adv. ei without DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-yo’-wo-tan-in, » a place Srom which one can see to a great dis- tance, as a hill. See owotanin. i-yo’-ya,v.n. T. to gape, yawn; a. g. Lyowa. i-y0’-yag, cont. of iyoyaka; iyo- yag wauy. i-y0’-yag-ya, v.a._ to displease, afiend ; to make sick—iyoyagwaya, lyoyaguyyanpi. i-yo’-ya-ka, v.n__ tobe offended, displeased ; to be made sick—iyoma- yaka, iyounyakapi. i-y0’-ya-ke-éa, v.n._ to be sor- rowuful, distressed—iyomayakeéa, iyoniyakeéa. i-yo’ yam, cont. of iyoyanpa. i-yo’-yam-ya, v.a._ to shine on, dluminate, enlighten—iy oyamwaya, lyoyamunyanpi, ilyoyammayay 1-yo’-yam-ya, adv. illuminated, im an illuminated manner. i-y 0’-yay-pa, v.n. to shine, give light. See anpa and iyozanzay. i-yo’-yan-pa, n._ lght. i-y0’-yan-pa-ya, v.a. to en- lighten, shine on—iyoyanpawaya, lyoyaypamayan. i-yo’-za. See heniyoza and oza. i-y 0’-zi, n. of ozi; rest, repose. i-y0o’-zi-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to rest—iy oziwakiya. i-yo’-zi-ya, adv. at rest. 1 YO! “Zio aay. al, adv. red. of iyo- ziya; leisurely; iyoziziya yatkan, to sip, drink by draughts. leave, contrary to orders ; insufficient, |i- y 0’-Zayn-Zayn, n. of ozanzan; moperative, as medicine. light. See iyoyanpa. i-yo’-was—i-yu’-kéan-yan. 239 i-yo’-Zan-Zan-yayn, v.n. to shine, shine into, give light to i-y0’-Zayn-4an-yan, adv. shin- ing, ging light i-yo’-Zib-na-la, and i-yo’- zib-ye-la, adv. T. full to the brim. See iyuzimnana. i-yu’-be, xn. something to rub with: maziyube, a file. See iyu- may and yube. i-yu’-éan, v.a. to sift, to shake, as in sifting—imduéay. See yuéan. i- yw-éay and wi/-yu-¢éan; 2. a sieve. i-yw-e-¢e-tu, v.a. to perfect. make right by means of—imdueéetu. See yuecetu. i-yu’-ge-ya, adj. ail, the whole ; iyugeya deena waste, all alone is good. i-yu’-ha, ad. i. q. tyulipa. i-yu’-ha-ya, adv. T. slovenly. i-yw-ha-ha-ya, adv. 1. red. of iyuhaya. i-yw-hin-he,m a@harrow: iq iyuhinte. i-yu’-hin-te, n. of yuhinta; any thing to rake with, as mahiyuhinte, a rake. i-yw-hmi-hma, x. hma; something that turns a thing, a turner, as a water-wheel. i-yu’-hna-yan, v. ». of yuhna- yay; to be deceived, as in the pros- pect of receiving something—ima- yuhnayay, iniyuhnayan. Tipswandecle salle loosely, of yuhmi- i-yuw-ho-ta, n._ the mtestines, all the inside of an animal. i-yuw-héi, va. to break out, as the eye of a needle—imduhéi. i-yuw-hda-ta, v. a. of yulidata; to catch hold of with, as with a hook; to scratch with—imdulidata. i-yuw-hda-te, m. (iand yuldata) something to catch with, something to scratch with. i-yu’-hdo-ke, n. of yulidoka; something to open with, something to make a hole with: tiyopa iyulidoke, a door-opener, 1. e., a key: Ih. the mouth of a stream. T., iyuslok«. i-yu-he-pe, m. of yulhepa; an absorber, a sponge. i-yuw-hmuy, x. of yulmuy; a sling. i-yw-lpa, adj. all, thewhole. T, iyuha. i-yw-lhpe, n.of yulipa; something to pull down with. Vv-yu-kay-pi, v pl. they go and remain. The singular of this is not so used. See yukan. i-yw-kéan, v. a of yukéan; to understand, have an opinion or under- standing of; to think, guess; to de- cide—imdukéan, idukéay, unkiyu- kéanpi, i¢iyukéay ; imayadukéan, thou understandest me. i-yw-kéan-ke, m. onewho forms an opinion. i-yw-kéan-ken, adv. guessing: iyukéanken aya, fo go on guess- ung. i-yuw-kéan-yan, um. to cause 240 to understand—iyukéaywaya, iyu- kéayuyyanypi. i-yw-kéay-yay, adv. thinking, having understanding of: i-yw-ke-ze, mn. of yukeza; ascra- per. T., iéakoge. i-yu’-kiy, v.a. to wrench, pry— imdukiy, unkiyukinpi. i-yuw-kin-yayn, adv. prying. i-yuw-ki-pam, adv. divided. Not much used. i-yw-kpay, v. a of yukpan; to rub up jine, as with the fingers— imdukpan. i-yw-kpay, something to make jine with, a mull. i-yw-kpu-kpa, v.a. of yukpu- kpa; to break up fine and mingle together—imdukpukpa. i-yu’-ksa, v.a. of yuksa; to break off with, cut off with—imduksa, unkiyuksapi. See wiyukpay. i-yw-kse, ». something to break or cut off with, snuffers. i-yu’-ke-ge, n. of yukega; a grater. i-yw-mayn, m. of yumay. See iyube. i-yuw-mni, of yumni; some- thing that turns round: tate iyu- mni, @ whirlwind; Gay iyumni, an auger. i-yun’, cont. of iyuta; to eat with, as one thing with another. i-yun’-ki-toyn, . something to eat with, sauce. i-yun’-toyn, % with other things, sauce, condiment. something to eat DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-yun’, my. See inyuy. i’ - yuy, v. to use: hu iyuy, to use one’s legs, be on foot; hu tyuy hiyu, to come on foot. T. torubon, apply, as paint or grease. See iun. i-yun’-ga,v 2, 49g. iwanga: i-yun’-ka, v. T. 4. q. iwayka. ’-yun-ken, adv. hu iyuyken, on Soot i-yuyn’-win, ”. remuneration, some- thing to pay with: iyunwin yukan, there is pay; iyunwin Godan, with- out pay. i-yuyn’-win-ton, v. to have the means of paying, have something to gwe for—y uy winwaton. i-yuyn’-win-yan, v.a. to have or use as pay—iyuywinwaya. i-yuw-pa-ga, v.a. to gatherupin the hand, as the mouth of a bag for tying; to seize, lay hold of, arrest, as a desperate fellow: as iyupah idu—imdupaga. i-yu’-pah, cont. of iyupaga; iyu- pah yuza, to clasp tight, as the mouth See yupali. i-yw-pam, adv. all together. T., of a bag. ptayela. i-yw-pay, v.a._ to break or rub up, as in the hand—imdupan. i-yu’-pi-za, adj. wrinkled. i-yw-pse, n. @ steering-oar, the helm, rudder. T., wasinte. i-yuw-pse-ki-éi-yu-za, v. a. to hold the helm for one, steer a boat for one; to keep one from doing wrong, lead him to do right—iyu- psewe¢iyuza. i-yuw-kéan-yay—i-yuw’-Ski-éa. 241 i-yu’-pse-pse-ya, adv. red. of |i-yu’-son, cont. of iyusota; iyuson lyupseya. i-yu’-pse-ya, adv. crookedly, zig- 2g. i-yw-pse-yu-za, v. to hold the helm, steer a boat, hold the paddle against the water so as to turn the boat, to back water—iyupsemduza. T., wasinte yuhomni. i-yu’-pse-yu-ze, n. a pilot, the one who holds the helm. i-yu’-pSa-ya, adv. mixed up, all together good and bad. i’-yu-pSi-pSi-za, v. to have the lips quiver, as from cold, ete — imayupsipsiza. T., pute gniyan- yan. i-yu-pSi-za. See fyupsipsiza. i-yu’-pta, v. iyupta iéu, to take up with a spade, to dig and take up, as in spading—iyupta iwaéu. I’-yu-pta-la, np. Tf. a society likethe Omaha dance society.—w.5.c. i-yu’-pu-za, v.a. of yupuza; to make dry with—imdupuza. i-yu’-pu-ze, ”. something to make dry with, a towel. i-yu’-sa-ke, » T. agad, a whip. i-yu’-sdo-he, ~. of yusdohan; something to drag along, a sled. Hence, Ganiyusdohe, something to haul wood on, a wood-sled. i-yw-sdo-he-toyn, v. to have a sled or team—iyusdohewaton. i-yu’-sdo-he-toyn-na, ”. some- thing that trails. i-yu’-ski-te, n. yuskita. VOL. vil——16 a bandage: of eyaya, all passed by. i-yw’-so-ta, v. a. of -yusota; to use all up with, use up for—imdu- sota, unkiyusotapi. i-yus’-o-yah, adv. with difficulty, a. q. kitan hin: iyusoyah pakpi, to pick open with difficulty. T., iyuso- yalidin. i-yu’-Sda, n. of yusda; scissors, shears. i-yw-S§do-ka, m. of yusdoka; something to pull out with, as a cork- screw. i-yu’-Sdo-ke, m Ih. akey—s. p.w. I.,iyusloke. See iyulidoke. i-yu’-S§du-Sdu-ta, m of yu- Sdusduta; something to make smooth with, a rubber, polisher. i-ywu’-Si-éa, v. of yusiéa. to in- jure by means of, make bad with— imdusiéa. i-yu’-Si-Ge, n. makes bad or injures. i-yw-Ska, mn. of yuska; something by means of which to untie a bundle ; what is gwen m return on the occa- sion of untying a bundle of tobacco sent from another village or people. This is a Dakotacustom. A bundle of tobacco is sent to renew the bond of friendship between bands or villages. If it is untied, blank- ets, guns, kettles, ete., are sent back in return; if they have noth- ing to give, they cannot untie the bundle. i-yu’-Ski-éa, v.a. to press on and something that 242 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. cut ccidentally, as with a knife; to wring out of, as out of water— imduégkiéa. i-yw-Ski-ée, m. of yuskiéa; a press. i-yw-Skin, cont. of iyuskiéa and iyuskita. i-yu’-Skin, v.n. toreoice, be glad ; to rejoice in—imduskiy, iduskin, ujkiyuskinpi. i-yw-Skin-ki-ya, va. to cause to rejoice—iy uskin wakiya. i-yw-Skin-Skin, w. red. of iyu- $kin. i-yw-Skin-Skin-yan, adv. red. of iyuskinyan. i-yu’-Skin-yayn, v. a to make glad, to gladden, rejoice—iyuskin- waya, iyuskinmayay. i-yw-Skin-yay, adv. gladly, re- joicingly. i-yw-Ski-ta, v.a. to press upon and cut with a knife—imduskita, imayuskita. See baskita. i-yw-Sla, nT. shears, scissors, i. q. iyusda. i-yuw-Slo-ka, n. T. something to pull out with; 7. q. tyusdoka. i-yuw-$na, n. of yusna; one that has lost its mate, an odd one. i-yu’-Spa, v.a. of yuspa; to pick off from, as a scab—imdaspa. i-yu’-Spu, v. a. of yuspu; to pick off from, as corn from the strings— imdusgpu. — i-yw-Stayn, v. a. of yustan; to fin- ish inside, to finish for—imdustan : ekta waki ka owasiy wiyeya imdu- Stan, when I have gone home and prepared a place—John xiv, 3. i-yuw-ta, v.a@_ to measure, weigh; to try, attempt—imduta, iduta, w)- kiyutapi: éay iyuta, to measure with a stick. i-yu’-ta, v. T. of uta; to taste. i-yu’-ta, v.of yuta; to eat with, as one thing with another—iwata, lyata. i-yw-tay, v.a. to put im grease and mash up, to make pemmican— imdutay, idutan, ujkiyutanpi. i-yuw’-tan, v. to tempt; to be tempted or tried—imayutay, iniyu- tan, ujkiyutanpi. i-yw-tay, nm. the trigger of a gun. i-yu’-t’an-t’ay, v.a. of yutan; to touch, feel in several places—imdu- tantan, unkiyut’antanpi. i-yu’-tan-yayn, v. a to tempt, try, prove—iyutaynwaya, tyutanuy- , yaypi, lyutanmayan. i-yu’-tayn-yay, adv. trying. i-yu‘-ta-pi, ” @ measure; an acre; a mile; a bushel; a pound; nogiyutapi, a yard. i-yw-te-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to measure; to adjust, arrange, ap- point—iy utewakiya. i-yu’-te-pa, vn. of yutepa; to be torn off by anything. i-yuw-te-ya, v.a. toadjust—iyu- tewaya, iyuteunyanpi. i-yw-te-ya, adv. by measure. i-yu’-ti-tay, v. a. of yutitan; to pull by—imdutitay. tempting, i-y u’-ski-ée—i-zuw’-ya-pi. 243 i-yu’-ti-tay, v.n. tobe stretched or pulled by. i-yw-ti-tan-yan, adv. stretched by. i-yut’-ki-toy, v. See iyunkiton. i-yu-tku-ge, n T. something Sasten or lock with, a key. i-yuw-tpu-tpa, v. a Same as iyukpukpa. i-yu’-wa-Sste, v. of yuwaste; to make good or benefit by means of— imduwaste. i-yu’-wa-Sste, m. benejits. i-y w-we-ga, v.a. to pass through, cross, ford, as a stream—imduweéa, iduwega, unkiyuwegapi. Hence, oiyuwege, a ford. i-yu’-weh, cont. of iyuwega; iyu- weli iyaya, fo ford a stream. i-yu’-weli-ya, adv. crossing, ford- ing. i-yu’-wi, v.a of yuwi; fo tie, asa halter or rope in a horse’s mouth— imduwi. i-yw-wi, v.n. to curl, twist, like a vine or curled wood. i-yw-wi, ». anything twisted or tied, a vine, a bridle. See iiyuwi and wiyuwi. i-yw-wiy. See iyunwip. i-yu’-wi-ya, adv. tangled, in a snarl, as ‘hair or thread. i-yu’-za, v.a. of yuza; to hold on or to, to put the hand on and hold— imduza. i-yw-ze, n. of yuza and yuze; something to hold with, a holder; something that something to take out food with, a ladle. i-yu’-zi-ya, adv. partly in sight; said of anything seen over a hill. i-yw-zi-zi-ya, adv. insight, 2. q. taninyay: iyuziziya iyaya, to pass along in sight. i-yu’-Za-zZa, v.a. of yuzaza; to wash with, to be washed with— imduzaza. i-yw-Za-Za, n. something to wash with, as awash-tub, wash-board, ete. i’-yu-Zi-mna-na, adv. full, brim Full, as a vessel of water, just about to run over; at the edge of, as tyu- zimnana kagege, to sew close to the edge. T., iyozibnala and iyozib- yela. See iozimnana. i’-yu-Zi-mna-yan, adv. edge of, full. i-yu’-zi-pe, m. (iandyuzipa) the front lock of a man’s hair; some- thing to pinch or lay hold with, as, maziyuzipe, longs, pincers. i-za’-ptan, adj. the fifth. i-za’-ptan-ptay, ad. red. jifth one. i-zin’, cont. of izita. i-zin’-toyn, v.a. to make a smoke, to smoke any thing—izinwatoy. i-zin’-ya, v.a. to cause to smoke ; to smoke, as a deer-skin—izinwaya. See ziya. i-zi’-ta, v. Nn. brand. 1-20’, n. a@ peninsula. i-zw-ya-pi, n. what the Dakotas carry with them in going to war, the by the every to smoke, as a fire- 244 palladium of the expedition. Some- times this is a pipe, and sometimes the skin of an animal. See zuya. i-zw- Za, n. a grindstone, a whet- stone. i/-zan-ya, adv. deceitfully, 2. g. oie noypa. T., Gezizalya. See izata. i-Zayn’-zayn,v.n. togwelight,asa candle. See zanzay. i-Zay’-Zay, v.a. tolight,asacan- dle. i-Zay’-Zayn, n. alight. See ozay- zay and petizanzan. i-Zay’-zZan-ya, v. a. to light, as a candle; to cause to give light— izanzay waya. i-Zay’-Zayn-yayn, adv. giving light for: tahinéa izanzanyay wi- éakute, he shoots deer by a light. V-Za-ta, adj. forked-mouth, double- tongued; said also of a gun which has the upper part of the stock cut off. This form of expression is said to have been introduced by white people. T., éezizata. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-ze’-hay, adv. often, frequently, repeatedly. i-ze’-han-yay, adv. often. i-ze’-han-yan-ken, adv. quently. i-Ze’-Ze-ya, adv. mixed up, as different kinds together. T., iZena. i-Ze’-zZe-ya-ken, adv. mixed up, all sorts together. i-zi’-Ga, v.n. to be rich in goods; in distinction from waseéa or iwaseéa, to be rich in provisions. See ziéa. i-zi’-mna, v.n, to smell like some- thing burning, as fat or bones. i-Zin’-ya,v.d. to cause tobe rich— izinwaya. See zinya. i-Zin’- ya, adv. richly. i’-Z0g, cont. of izoka. Vv-Zog-ki-ya, v.a. to push out the lips at one. T., iwoSokiya. Vv-zo-ka, v.n. to have the lips pushed out. V-Zo-ki-ya, v. to push out the mouth at; to twist the mouth; to whistle—izowakiya. See zo. Sre- > K. k, the twelfth letter of the Dakota al- phabet. It is sounded as in En- glish. k, a prefix, making the possessive form of verbs which commence with p: as, pagan to part with; kpagan, to part with one’s own. ka, dem. pron. that; he, she, it. This pronoun is used to denote some person or thing farther off than is meant by ‘‘de” and “he.” ka, adv. there, yonder. See kan and kakiya. ka, adv. Used interrogatively at the end of a phrase or sentence, as eéonpiéa ka, can it be done? ka, a suffix to verbs and nouns. In most cases it does not seem materi- i-zuw-za—ka-buw’-bu. ally to alter the signification: as, wasteda and wastedaka, to love any thing; itanéan and itanéayka, a chief one. In some eases it helps to form verbal nouns: as, 0, to hit in shooting; waocka, a good marks- man; in these cases it indicates frequency or a habit, and seems to be equivalent to Ge or eée.—r. s. w. ka, adv. suffix. Tt is equivalent to Sni, not, and is sometimes used ironically: as, waste, good, wasteka, not good. ka, a prefix to a class of verbs. It shows that the action expressed by the verb is performed by striking, as with the hand, or with an ax, club or other instrument; or by the action of the wind or water. The pronouns are prefixed. ka, v.a. to mean, signify—waka, yaka, unkapi, Giéd, mak; unniéapi, we mean you. T., to ask for, demand. ka-a’-i-yo-hpe-ya, adv. T. down hill, down a steep descent. ka-a’-o-pte-éa, v. of aopteéa; kaaopteéa kaga, to lessen. ka-a’-o-pten, v. cont. of kaao- pteéa; kaaopten eéon, to do less than. ka-a’-o-pte-tu, v. tolessen: ka- aoptetu eéamon, TL do less, or I make it less. The difference between ‘‘kaaoptetu” and ‘yuaoptetu” is the difference between the prefix “ka” and the prefix “yu.” ka-a’-o-pte-tu-ya, adv. way of diminishing. in the 245 ka-a’-o-pte-tu-ya-ken, adv. diminishingly. ka-a’-pa-ma-hde, adv. sloping down hill, gently sloping ; kaapama- hde hinéa, quite steep. ka-a’-pa-ma-hde-ya, adv. down hill, sloping: kaapamahdeya wanka, 7 is descending. See dpa- mahde. ka-a’-ta-kiyn -yay, adv. lean- mg. See takinyay and yutakin- _ yan. ka-a’-ta-ku-ni-éni, oa T. to destroy by striking; i. q. kataku- nisni. ka-bas’, cont. of kabaza; kabas iyeya. T., kawas. See yubas. ka-bas’, cont. of kabaza; kabaég yanka, he keeps at it. T., kawaé. ka-ba’-za, v.a. to throw up, as cattle do earth: maka kabaza, to paw up dust. waza. T., kawaza and yu- See yubaza. ka-ba’-za, v.a. to work at a diffi- cult thing, keep at work at a thing though hardly able to do so—waka- baza, unkabazapi. ka-bla’, v.a. T. to cut meat thin Jor drying; wakabla, yakabla, ete. See kamda. ka-bla’-bla-pi, ». 2. prepar- ing meat for drying by slicing thin. See wakablapi. ka-bw’, v. a. to knock, as on a door—wakabu, ujkabupi. ka-buw’-bu, ». red. of kabu; to beat or knock often—wakabubu. to beat, as ona drum; 246 ka-bu’-bu-ya, adv. red. of kabuya; knocking. ka-bu’-ya, adv. striking, knocking: kabuya wauy, I keep knocking. ka-éa’, a negative suffix; not; as, wastekaéa, it is not good. T., ka- éas. ka-Ga’, v. a. of kata; to warm, heat. See kanya, which seems to be the preferable form. 7, kalya. int). of doubt; ts it pos- See kaéag, , ka-éa’-eS, sible! ka-Gayn’, v. a. to shake, clean by shaking ov blowing, as the Dakotas do éangaga; to sift—wakaéan. ka-Gay’-Gayn, v. a. red. of kaéay and also of Ganéan; to make tremble or shake—wakaéanéan. ka=€an’- Gana’, wm. oo. a horse. to trot, as ka-Gan’-Gan-yan, adv. shak- img. ka-éayn’-éan-ye-day, adv. shak- ing, shivering with cold. ka-éayn’-he, v. 7. to shake with the cold—wakaéayhe. ka-éGayn’-nan, v. a to push out Jrom shore with a paddle——waka- éaynan: kaéannan iyeya, to blow out into the river. See paéannan. ka-Ga¥g, intj. of doubt or hesitation; what then! what of it! ka-ée’, pron. tuwe kaée, any one. T., keSa. ka-éeg’, cont. of kaéeka; kaéeg iyeya, to make stagger by striking. ka-éeg’-éeg-ya, adv. red. of ka- éegya. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-Geo’-ya, adv. staggering, na staggering manner: kaéegya mani, he walks staggeringly. ka-ée’-ka, v.a._ to strike and make stagger—wakaceka. ka-Gen’, adv. tuwe kaéen, any one, no matter who; tokiya kaéen; no matter where; about that, some- where near that, as, opawinge kaéen, about one hundred. ka-Gen’-ya, adv. about, nearly. ka-ée’-ya, v. a. of éeya; to make cry by striking—wakaéeya, unka- éeyapi, makaéeya. ka-¢éV-ka-dan, v. a. of ¢ikadan; to make small by chopping off—waka- éikadan. ka-6i’-ka-ye-dan, v. a. of Gika- yedayn; to make small by striking— waka¢ikayedan. ka-¢7-stin-na, . a. of Gstinna; to make small by cutting. T., kaéi- séila. ka-€0’-é60, v.a. to mix up, as mortar, fo make a noise, as in mix- ing mortar; to beat up, as eggs— wakaéoéo. See Goéo. ka-60’-za, v. a. to make warm by striking: wakaéoza kta waskan he- éen wakaéoza, I struck him for the purpose of warming him, in this way I made him warm. See Goza. ka-da’, v.a. to spill, scatter, to pour or throw out; to throw broadcast, to sow, as grain; not applied to li- quids—wakada, yakada, unkadapi: kada iyeya, and kada elipeya, he goes on scattering. T., kala. ka-buw’-bu-ya—ka’-éa. ka-da’-da, v. red. of kada; to spill, scatter ; to sow, throw broadcast, as grain—wakadada: kadada elipeya, and kadada iyeya, he scatters along. T., kalalala. ka-de’-éa-na, adv. pretty soon. See eéaday. ka-dem’-de-pa, v. red. of ka- depa; to notch by eutting—waka- demdepa. ka-de’--pa, v. a. in—wakadepa. ka-do’, n. It is the French word, carreau. Sapestola (Sa and pesto). ka-dowm’, cont. of kadopa; kadom iyaya, to mire. ka-dom’-dom, red. of kadom; miring, wading, as a horse in mud: kadomdom iyaya, he goes on wad- mg. ka-dom’-do-pa, v. red. of ka- dopa. ka-dom’-ki-ya, va. mire—kadomwakiya. ka-dom’-ya, v. @. mire—kadomwaya. ka-dom’-ya, adv. miring. ka-do’-pa, v.n. to mire, stick im ~~ the mud—wakadopa. See kalidi. ka-dw, v. a. to blow or brush away a little with the hand—wakadu. ka-du’-dan-ka, v. of kadu; to blow a little; also said of a child who walks with difficulty, and pufts and blows as he goes along—wa- kadudanka. ka-du’-ga, va. Ih. soon, to cut a notch See kademdepa. ie to cause to to cause to to fan, winnow, the diamond in ecards. . ka-du’-za, v. n. 247 clean by winnowing wakaduéa, uy)- kadugapi, ; ka-dulv, cont. of kaduga; kaduh 1yeya. ka-duli’-ki-ya, vn. winnow—kaduliwakiya. ka-duli’-ya, v.a._ to cause to fan or winnow—kaduliwaya. to cause to ka-duli’-ya, adv. winnowing. ka-dus’, cont. of kaduza. ka-dus’-ya, v. a. tocause to flow— kaduswaya. ka-dus’-ya, adv. flowing, swiftly: kadusya wanka, it is flowing on. to flow, run, as run swiftly. Hence, swift-running water. water; to miniéaduza, See duzahan. ka’-e, pron. that is he: tuwe kae, that one, any one. - See dee, ee, hee. adv. TT. soon, presently, in a little while. See eéa- day and kadeéana. aes Gra eae ka-e’-Ge-tu, v. a. to make right or accomplish by striking—wakae- cetu. ka-e’-eS, pron. that one: even such. ka’-e8, pron. that one: kaes nakuy ope kta, even he will go along. ka-g@la’, and ka-gla’-la, adv. T. by, near by; 7. q. kahda. Kea elit eo Pe 4. gq. kahdi: Kea omis Oa: away, make bare—wakaemi, yakagmi. ka/- ga, v. a. to make, form; to cause to be, be the cause or author of; to cut all down, clear as timber or Sade grass, 248 to execute—wakaga, yakaga, unka- | gapi, makaga, niéaga, éiéaga. ka-gam/, cont. of kagapa; kagam iyeya, to make spread out or open by cutting. ka-gam’-ya, adv. as a wound. ka-gan’-ga-ta, adv. red. of ka- gata. ka-gay’, v.n. to open, make an open- ing in; to come through, as the wind through one’s clothes; kagay hiyu- mayan, it blows through my clothes. gaping open, ka-gay’-San-yay, adv. red. of kaganyan. ka-gan’-yay, adv. open, spread out. ka-g@a’-pa, v.a. to cut, spread open by cutting ; to spread open—wa- kagapa, unkagapapi. ka-ga’-ta, adv-- spread out, as the hands or fingers. See yugata, kazata, ete. ka-gat’-ki-ya, adv. spread out, stretched out, as the hand or arm. T., kagalkiya. ka’-ge, v.a. Same as kaga. ka-ge’, v.a. to skim off, as grease from a pot—wakage, unkagepi: kage yuza, to gather in the hand, to hold in a bunch. ka-ge’-&e, v.a. tosew; tosew or mend together, as an old kettle— wakagege, unkagegepi. ka-gi, v. to stop one’s progress, to be in one’s way, as a river; not tobe able to proceed—wakagi, unkagipi, makagi, niéagi. See iéagi. ka-g@i’-Sni, adv. without obstrue- -ka-G&0’-pa, v. @. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. tion: kagigni iyaya, to pass on with- out obstruction. ka-gi’-ya, v.a. to hinder, obstruct, make go slow—kagiwaya, kagiuy- yanpi, kagimayan. ka-gi’-ya, adv. giya wauy. ka-&0’, v. a to mark, to make marks, cuts,-or gashes in one’s flesh, as in mourning; to draw a line; also to vaccinate—wakago. See also iéago. hindering: ka- to strike one asleep, to wake partly up and make snore—wakagopa. See gopa. ka-&ug’, cont. of kaguka; kagug lyeya ka-Sug’-ya, adv. kagugya hnaka, to lay up to dry. ka-@u’-ka, v. a. to lengthen alittle by striking; to sprain, strain, as a tendon—wakaguka. ka-ha’, v. kaha iyeya, and kaha ehpeya, to put out of the way, shove aside; to blow down, drive along, as the wind does; to turn up, as the brim of one’s hat. ka-han’, adv. to this, at this, thus far. See dehan, ehay, hehan, and iyehan. ka-han’-han, adv. red. of kahan. ka-han’-tu, adv. to that, so far, so long. See dehaytu, ehantu, he- hantu, and iyehantu. ka-han’-tu-ke, ad. now then. ka-han’-tu-ya, adv. so far. See dehantuya and iyehantuya. this once, ka-gam’—ka-hmi’-yan-yapn. 949 ka-han’-han-ke-éa, adv. red. of kahankeéa. See dehanhankeéa, hehanhaynkeéa, and iyehanhankeéa. ka-hay’-hayn-yan, adv. red. of kahanyan. ka-hayn’-ke-éa, adv. so long. See dehankeéa, hehankeéa, and iyehankeéa. ka-hayn’-na, adv. only so far, so long. See dehanna, ehanna, and hehanna. ka-hay’-yan, adv. thus far. See dehanyan. ka-han’-yayn-ka, adv. some dis- tance off, as in counting relation- ship. See akahanyanka. ka-ha’-ya, v.a. to push down; to push or turn up. ka-hba’, v. a. _ to pound out, thresh, as grain—wakahba, unkahbapi. T. uses “‘nakay.” ka-hda’, v. a. of ahda; to take home to one —wakahda, unkahdapi. ka-hda’, v.n. to stretch out at full length, uncoil, as a snake: kahda wanke, he lies uncoiled. ka-hda’, adv. by the side of, near to: wakpa kahda, by the river. T., kaglala. ka-hda’-ya, adv. by the side of. ka-hde’-ga, v. a. of hdega; to mark across, make im stripes or figures, make rough—wakahdega. ka-hde’-hde-&a, v. red. of kalide- ga; to make stripes across by cutting. ka-hde’-hde-za, v. red. of ka- hdeza. ka-hde’-za, v. a. of hdeza; to mark across or around by cutting, make in stripes or jfigures—wakahdeza. ka-hdi’, v.a of ahdi; to bring home to one—wakahdi, uykahdipi, ma- kahdi. ka-hdog’, hdog iyeya. ka-hdo’-ka, v. a. to dislocate, put out of joint by striking—wakahdoka. ka-hi’, v..a. of ahi; to.bring to one, to have brought to one—wakahi, uy- kahipi, makahi, niéahi, Giéahi. ka-hi’, va. to stir; to rummage— wakahi. ka-hin’, cont. of hahinta; kahin iyeya, and kahin elipeya, to brush or sweep off: ka-hin’-ta, v.a. to sweep or brush up, as a floor—wakahinta, unka- hintapi: to drive or sweep off, as the wind does dust. ka-hin’-to-kam, adv. forward, in advance, as of a traveling party; kahintokam hdi, to come home before the rest; kahintokam mani, to walk in advance; kahintokam ya, to go before, prepare or break the way. T., kaitokab and kaitokabya. See itokam. ka-hin’-to-ka-pa, . one who walks before See kahintokam and tokapa. ka-hmi’-hma, v.a. toroll along, make roll by striking—wakahmihma. T., kagmigma. See kahomni. ka-hmi’-yayn-yan, v.a. tomake round by striking, as a ball—waka- hmiyanyay. See kamima. cont. of kahdoka; ka- 250 ka-hmuy’, v. to spin or twist with the extended hand; wakahmuy. ka-hna’, v. a. to shake off, as fruit from a tree, by striking—wakahna, wykahnapi. ka-hna’-yayn, v. a. of hnayan; to miss in attempting to strike—wa- See kagna. ka-ho’-ho, wv. a. to strike and knock loose, as a tooth, or stick set in the ground—wakahoho. ka-ho’-ho-dayn, v. Sameaska- hoho. ka-ho’-mni, v.a._ to turn around, as a wheel, by striking; to spin, as a top—wakahomni, unkahomnipi: to turn, as water or wind does a mill-wheel. See kahmihma. ka-ho’-toy, v.a. to make bawl out by striking—wakahotoy. ka-hw-hus, cont. of kahuhuza; kahuhus iyeya. 2, kahunhuys. ka-hw-hus-ya, adv. shaking; kahuhusya hay, i stands shaking. T., kahuyhuysya. ka-huw’-hu-za, v.a._ to shake, as a tree or house, by striking—wa- kahuhuza, ujkahuhuzapi: to shake, as the wind does trees, ete. 7, kahnayay. kahuyhuyza. ka-hw-kun, adv. down: kahu- kun iyeya, to put down by strik- ing. ka-hw-kun-wa-pa, adv. down a little. ka-huw’-te, v.a. to wear to a stump by striking, as an ax—wakahute, unkahutepi. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. \ka-hu’-te-day, part. worn toa stump. ka-hu’-to-Ska, v. a. to make large at one end, as a hutinaéute— wakahutogka. See hutogke. kah, cont. of kaga; kali aya, to con- tinue making. 5 ka-ha’, v.a. to curl, to knot; to make rough or notch by striking— wakalia. ka-ha’, ». acurl, a knot. ka-hag’, cont. prob. of kahaka, which is not.now used: kahagpi- éasmi, untamable, ungovernable, as a wild horse. ka-ha’-ha, v.n.° red. of kaha; to curl up, as flame; to sparkle or send up sparks. ka-h’a’-kpa, v. a. to notch, make a hollow place by cutting with an ax— wakali’akpa. ka-lam’, cont. of kahapa; kaham aya, to drive along, as cattle or horses. ka-ham’-ha-pa, v. red. of ka- hapa; to beat against and make a rustling noise, as the wind blowing against grass. ka-hayn’-hi-ya, adv. of hanhiya; a little slower, slowly. ka-la’-pa, v.a. to dre along; to whip, drive by whipping—waka- hapa, ujkahapapi. ka-h’a’-tpa, v. kpa. ka-hba’, v.a. (ka and hba) sleepy by shaking—wakaliba. ka-lbog’, cont. of kaliboka; ka- Same as kali’a- to make aie ka-hmuyn’—ka-hdoge’-ya. 251 hibog iyaya, tt has drifted off; blown off, carried along, either by wind or tide. ka-lbog’-ya, v. a. to cause to drift; to wave, as a flag—kahbog- waya. ka-hbog’-ya, adv. drifting, wav- ing. ka-hbo’-hbo-ka, v. red. of ka- hboka. ka-hbo’-ka, v.n. to drift along, as wood on water, to be driven along by the current; to wave in folds, as a flag. ka-hbo’-ka, n. a drift, a float. ka’-héi, v.a. togap, break a gap im, as in the edge of an ax—wakalidi, yakahdéi, unkalidipi. See kamni. ka-héiv’-héi, v. red. of kahdi; to break out gaps from the edge of an ax—wakah¢ihéi. ka-héiv-ya, v. a. to cause one to break a gap im an ax—kahéiwaya. ka-hda’, v. a. to rattle, or make sound by striking; to rig, as a bell—wakalhida, unkalidapi. ka-lda’-gan, v. ». to lengthen out, become long, extend: kalhidagan yeya, to give away what has been gwen one. ; ka-hdaly, cont. of kalidagan; ka- hidah aya, it lengthens out. — ka-hda’-hda, v. red. of kalhda; to rattlek—wakahdahda. ka-hda’-hda-gan, ». kahidagan. : ka-hda’-hdah, cont. of kalida- hidagan. red. of ka-hda’-hdah-ya, adv. length- ening out: kalidalidaliya aya, to be- come long or lengthen out, as the days. ka-hda’-ta, v.a. to dig under, undermine, make large at the bottom, asa corn-hole; to get one’s fish- hook fast on anything—wakalidata. T., kahilateya. ka-hda’-ya, v.a. to cause one to ring or rattle—kalidawaya. ka-lida’-ya, v.n. to fall off, asa sticking plaster; to come off, as paint or plaster, in scales, to scale off: ka-hde’-éa, v.a. to tear open by smiting; to split open; to break in, as the skull, to fracture; to break or frac- ture the skin by striking—wakalide- éa, unkalideéapi. 7), kahleéa. ka-hde’-hde-éa, v._ red. of ka- lideéa; to break in, as the skull, to Fracture—wakalhidehdeéa. ka-lden’, cont. of kalideéa; ka- liden iyeya. ka-hden’-ya, v. a Sracture—kalidenwaya. ka-hdi, v. ». to mire, stick in the mud—wakalidi. See kadopa. ka-hdi’-hdi, v. red. of kalidi. ka-hdi’-ya, v. a. to cause to mire—kahdiwaya. ka-ldog’, cont. of kalidoka; ka- lidog iyeya, to knock a hole in, to shoot a hole in. ka-lidog’-o-Stan-pi,” Ih a vest. ka-hdog’-ya, v.a. to cause to make a hole in—kahdogwaya. to cause to 252 ka-hdo’-hdo-ka, v. red. of ka- hidoka. ka-hdo’-ka, v.a. to cut or break a hole in anything with an aa, club, etc , or by striking; to break open; to make a mortice, cut a hole with a chisel; to dress an animal by cutting the flesh from the bones. Hence, takalidoka, the flesh of a deer with- out the bones. T., kahloka. See kasdoka. ka-lhem’, cont. of kahepa; kalhiem elipeya, to empty by lading out, used only of liquids. ka-he’-pa, v.a._ to bail out, throw out, as water until it is all gone— wakaliepa. ka-he’-ya-ta, adv. of heyata; back, on one side: kaheyata iyeya, to shove or throw back or to one side. ka-hi/-éa, v. a. to wake up by striking—wakaliéa. ka-hi’-gi-éa, n T. does nothing well. ka-hi’-gi-ée-éa, n T. one very unskillful; 7. ¢., wayusiéeéa. kah-in’, adv. of kahita; bent for- ward, stooping down; kalin inazin, to stoop down, dodge, to stand bent forward, as a hunter does when ap- proaching his game—kaliin ina- wazin. T., patus. kah-i’-ta, adv. to walk with the head down. patusya. kah-i’-te-éa, adv. unfinished; i. qg. kaliitesni. higiéa. one who kahita se mani, See not well made, T., ka- DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. kah-i’-te-Sni, adv. not well: taku kagapi Soka siéa eéoynpi kiy he kahitegni, what is made clumsily and badly is called kahitesni. kah-ki’-ya, v. a to cause to make—kahiwakiya. ka-hli’,v. TZ. to mire: i. q. kahdi. ka-hlog’-o-Stayn,». ZT. agar- ment made without sleeves, a vest. See kahdogostanpi. ka-lmin’, ». an inside corner; a bend in a river, a bay; a point of land, ete. ka-hmin’, wv. a. ing—wakalhmiy. ka-hmuy’, v.a. to make buzz, to whirl and cause to make a noise— wakalimuy. See kahmun. ka-hmuy’-hmuyn,v. red. of ka- lhmup. ; to bend by strik- ka-hmuy’-hmuy-yan, adv. buzzing. ka-hmuy’-yay, adv. whirring, buzzing. kah-ni’-&a, v.a. to choose, make choice of, select, elect; to appoint— wakahniga, yakahniga, uykalini- gapi, Giéaliniga, makaliniga. kah-nily, cont. of kaliniga; kalinih iéu, to take one’s choice. kah-nil’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to choose—kahniliwakiya. kah-nil’-ni-ga,v._ red. of kab- niga. kah-nil’-nih, cont. of kahmih- niga. . kah-nil’-ya, adv. choosing. ka-hon’, cont. of kahota; kahon ka-hdo’-hdo-ka—ka-i’-éin-yap. 253 aya, lo make rough marks; to make prints, as in walking on burnt prairie. T., naliol. kah-o’-ya, v. the air, as a hawk. yay. kah-o’-ya, adv. gliding: kaloya iyeya, to throw, toss, fling. T., ka- hol iyeya, to toss or throw away. ka-hpa’, v.a. to cover (see aka- ipa); to throw or knock down any- thing hanging up; ¢o strike, take down, as a tent—wakalipa, unka- hpapi; wihdalipa. ka-hpa’-hpa, v. red. of kalipa; to strike and make pieces fly off, as from wood or ice; to make chips— wakalipalipa. ka-hpe’-ki-ya, va. to cause to knock down—kahipewakiya. ka-hpu’, v.a. to knock off, as some- thing sticking; to knock down, as swallows’ nests; to scale off—wa- kahpu, unkalipupi. ka-hpuw’-lipu, ». ka-hpu’-ya, adv. ing off: ka-hta’-ka, v. See iéahtaka. ka-htan’, v.n. tosoak up; to soak in, as grease in wood; to spread, as disease in the body—makalitan: kalitay iyaya, tt has penetrated. ka-htayn’-ka, v. to be attached to, have an affection for, as one animal has for another. 7, iyaki¢iyuha. ka-htay’-yayn, v.a._ to cause to spread, as grease. ka-hta’-ta, v. to sail, glide in T., kaga kin- red. of kalipu. scaling off, fall- to enfeeble, make unwell by. striking—wakalhitata; to be enfeebled—makalitata. ka-htu’-te-Sni, adv. made; 2. g. kahitesni. ka-hw’, v.a. to peel, as bark; to peel off, take off the rind from any hard substance—wakaliu. ka-hu’-ga, v. a. not well T., kahigiéa. to break up or break in, as the skull, by striking; to stave or knock in, as a barrel head; to break or smash, as an ege—wakaliuga: pa makalhuga, he has broken in my skull. ka-huly, cont. of kahuga; kahuh lyeya. ka-hulh’-ki-ya, va. break or knock in—kaliuliwakiya. ka-hu’-hu, v. red. of kaliu; to make rough by breaking the bark or skin in many places—wakalhiuliu. ka-huw-hu-géa, ». red. of kahuga; to smash, as eggs. ka-hul’-ya, adv. staving ™. kah-ya’, n. of kaga; make, kind, sort. kah-ya’, adv. made like, like: wa- kiyedan kaliya, in the form of a dove. ka-i, v. a. of ai; to take to one— to cause to breaking or wakai, ujkaipi, makai, Ciéai. ka-i’-éan,v.n. T. tolean agaist. ka-i’-éayn-yay, adv. T. lean- a. q. kaidinyay. crossing ing agamst. ka-i’-éi-éu-ya, adv. each other ; crookedly. ka-i/-Gin-yayn, adv. of iGnyan; leaning against. 254 ka-i’-de, v. of ide; to make blaze, as the wind does fire. ka-i/-e-Zu-va, adv. ka-i’-pa-tku-ga, v. tkuga; to strike into a line. ka-i/-pa-tkuh-ya, adv. ma line fronting: kaipatkulya aya, they go into a line. ka-V-pu-stag-ya, ad. Tf. crowding, pressing against. ka-i/-S§ta-mi-ni-o-ge-i-ye- ya, v. to bring tears into one's eyes, as the wind does—kaistamini- T., kaigtaminiozu. crowding in. a. of ipa- oge iyemaya). ka-i/-Sto-mi-ni-is-i-ye-ya, v. to bring tears into one’s eyes, as kaiStominiis iye- kaistaminihay pihi- the wind does mayay). dh yuya. ka-V-Su-ta, v. kaiguta hinhda, to stumble, make amiss step—kaisuta mahinhda. ka-v-Su-ta-ta, v. kaisgutata iyaya, to slip, miss step, stwmble— kaigutata imdamda. ka-i’-tan-way-kan-hde, adv. up hill, ascending. See itanwan- kanhde. ka-i’-tan-wan-kan-hde-ya, adv. wapka, it lies in an ascending man- ner. T., kaiyakapteya. ka-i’-te-kpas, cont. kpaza; kaitekpas lyeya. up Mall; kaitaywankanhdeya of kaite- ka-i’-te-kpa-za, va. darkness over for a little while by smiting, to stun by striking—wakai- tekpaza, to bring DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-i’-tem, adv. diagonally, not straight. ka-i’-tem-ya, adv. crosswise, slanting, diagonally: kaitemya ka- ksa, to cut diagonally. ka-i’-te-pa, v. a. nally—wakaitepa. ka-i’-tko-kim, adv. with the face towards one, meeting. : ka-i’-tko-kim-ya, adv. facing one. See itkokim. ka-i/-tko-ki-pa-tan-han, adv. opposite to, fronting one. ka-i’-tkom, adv. backagain: kai- tkom hdilipaya, to fall back again, rebound. See itkom. | ka-i’-tkom-ya, adv. opposite but a little to one side, not looking quite straight at one: wi kaitkomya yanka, the middle of the forenoon. ka-V-to-kab, adv. T. before, in advance of; 7. q. kahintokam. ka-i’-to-kab-ya, adv. T. inad- vance of. : ka-V-to-kan, adv. T. out one side; 7.q. kaiyog. See tokan. ka-i’-ya-ka-pe-ya, adv. T. exceeding, a little more than. to cut diago- ka-i’-ya-ka-pte-ya, adv. T. up hill. See iyakapteya. ka-i’-ya-ki-¢u-ya, adv. T. a little more. See iyakiéuya. ka-1’-yog, cont.ofkaiyoka; kaiyog iyeya, to put out of the way, shove to one side. T., kaitokan. ka-i/-yog-ya, adv. out at one side. ka-i’-yo-ka, adv. See kaiyog. ka-i’-yo-tayn, adv. of iyotan; im- ; } j : ; 2 ka-i’-de—ka-ki’-ki-ta. 255 moderately: kaiyotay yeya, to make one do more by forbidding—kaiyo- tan yewaya. ka-i’-yo-tange, cont. of kaiyo- tanka; kaiyotang hdilipaya, to fall down in attempting to be seated. ka-i’-yo-tan-ka, v. kaiyotanka hdilipaya, to fall down when being seated. ka-i/- yo-was, cont.of kaiyowaza; kaiyowas iyeya, to cause an echo by striking. ka-i’-yo-wa-za, v. a. to make an echo by striking, make resound— wakaiyowaza, wkaiyowazapi. See yalyowaza. ka’-i-yu-ze-ya, adv. T. a little way off: kaiyuzeya iéu, to reach for. ka-ka’, pron. and adv. _ that, there. ka’-ka, adj. _ stiff, rattling, as a stiff hide when beaten; sownding dull, asa bell sometimes does. See ka- keéa. ka-kag’, coné. of kakaka; kakag hin- hda, to sound, rattle, like an old ket- tle when shaken with stones in it. ka-kag’-ya and ka’-kag-ya, adv. rattling, as an old kettle when shaken; rattling, as an empty wa- gon. ka-kag’-ya-ken, adv. rattling. ka-ka’-ka, v. a. to make a dull noise by beating an old kettle or a stiff hide—wakakaka. ka-kay’, v. a. to hew, as a log, to adze; to knock off, as fruit—waka- kan, unkakanpi. See kahna and kasna. ka-kan’-kan, v. I. to cutnotches in or knobs on. ka-kayn’-pi, ». the pigeon cherry. T., éGanpakakayn. See éanpa. ka-kay’-pi-na and ka-kay’- pi-day, ” See kakanpi. ka-ka’-tin, v.a. to straighten out by striking—wakakatin. ka-ka’-wa, v.a. to make open by striking—wakakawa. ka-kéa’, v.a. to comb, as hair, to disentangle — wakakéa, yakakéa, unkakéapi. ka’-ke-éa, adv. im this manner, thus, so: kakeéa epée ni, I did not think it was so. See deéeéa, eéeéa, heéeéa, iyakideéeéa, and iyeéeéa. ka’-ke-éa, adj. stiff, making a noise when felt or handled, as parchment. See kaka. ka’-ken, adv. so, thus: kaken eGoy wo, do it in this manner. See deéen, eéen, heéen, iyakideéen, ete. ka’-ken-ya, adv. thus, so. ka-kes’-ton, v.a. to make barbed, kakeswaton. as an arrow ka-keg, adv. uyma tukte kakeég, whatever one, no matter which; to- ketu kakes, at random. ka’-ke-tu, adv. im this way, so, thus. See deéetu, eéetu, heéetu, and iyeéetu. ca’-ke-tu-ya, adv. so, thus. ka-ki, v.a. of aki; to have taken home to one—wakaki, wjykakipi. ka’-ki, adv. there, yonder. See deéi and heéi. ka-ki’-ki-ta, v. a. to make tough — 256 by pounding—wakakikita. 2, ka- See kikita. . ka-kin’, cont. of kakinéa and ka- kinta; kakin iyeya, fo scrape off ka-kin’-éa, v.a. toscrape, as hair suta and kasuksuta. from a hog or scales from a fish— wakakinéa, yakakinéa, unkakin- éapi. ka-kins’, cont. of kakinza; kakins lyeya. ka-kins’-kin-za, v. red. of ka- kinza. ka-kiyn’-ta, v. a. See kakinéa. ka-kin’-za, v. to make creak, as the wind does trees; fo creak, as a cart-wheel not greased. ka-ki-pa, v. of kapa; to surpass, excel one ka-ki’-pas, and ka-ki’-pas-pas, adv. T. wrinkled, loose fitting. ka-kié’, cont. of kakiza. to wmflict, make suffer; to punish, inflict punish- ment—kakiswaya. ka-kig’-ya, adv. afflicted, suffering. ka-kis’-ya-ken, adv. m astate of suffering: kakigyaken wauy, J am suffering ka’-ki-ya, adv. — yonder, there. See de¢iya and heéiya. ka’-ki-ya-tan-han, adv. from yonder place; on this wise, im this way, by this means. See dedéiyatanhay, eciyatanhay and heéiyatayhay. ka-ki’-yo-tayn, adv. im that di- rection. See deéiyotay and heéi- yotay. to scrape, clean. kawakipa, kaunkipapi. ka-kig’-ya, va. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-ki’-yo-tayn-na-i-ye-ya, v. it stretches up in this way, said of anything high, as a tall tree. ka-ki’-Za, v.n. tosuffer, beafflicted; to be sick a long time—makakiza, niéakiza. ka-ki’-za, adj. suffering, afflicted. ka-kmin’, v. a. Ih. to clear off, as weeds from a field; 2. ¢., kamni. ka-kog’, cont. of kakoka; kakog hinhda. ka-kog’-ya, adv. rattling. ka-kog’-ya-ken, adv. rattling. ka-ko’-ka, v.a. torattle,as a cow- bell; to make rattle by striking— wakakoka. See kakaka. ka-ko’-kam, adv. around, across, before: kakokam ya, to go around, to hedge up the way, as in chasing buffalo—kakokam mda. See ako- kam. ka-ko’-ko-ka, v. red. of kakoka. ka-kon’-koyn-ta, v.a. red. of kakonta; to hollow out in grooves or ridges—wakakonkoyta. ka-koyn’-ta, v.a. tocutinridges— wakakonta. See kakunta. ka-ko’-ya-hayn-na, adv. rying, hastening a little: kakoya- hanna eéamon, I have done it m somewhat of a hurry. T., koko- yela. See koyalian and koya- hanna. ka-kpa’, v.a. to shoot through, as an arrow through an animal; to strike, make a hole in, as, kankakpa, to cut a vein, to bleed a person. ka-kpay’, v.a. to beat fine, mash hur-. a Kka-kin?= up ; to wink, as the eye—wakakpan. See istakakpan. ka-kpi’, v.a._ to crack or break, as a nut—wakakpi. ka-ksa’, v. a. to cut off with an ax or by striking—wakaksa, yakaksa, unkaksapi. See baksa, naksa, pa- ksa, yaksa, and yuksa. ka-ksa’-ksa, v. red. of kaksa; to cut off often; to cut up, as wood for the fire—wakaksaksa. ka-ksi’-za, ». a ravine, hollow, low place, gully, with or without water. T\, opalici. See osmaka. ka-k$a’, v.a. to wind, as yarn; to Sold up—wakakéa, unkakgapi. ka-kSa’, adv. coiled up: kakéa wanka, it lies coiled up. ka-k§a’-day, adv. coiled up. ka-kSa’-kSa, adv. red. of kakéa; coiled up, in coils, rolled round. ka-kSay’, v. a. to bend, bend up— wakaksan, wykakSanpi. ka-kSan’-kSay, adv. crookedly, in a zigzag manner: kakéankéan in- yayka, he runs crookedly. ka-k$i/-k$i-za, v. red. of kaksiza, ka-k$is’, cont. of kaksiza; kaksgig iyeya, to double up. ka-ksis’-ya, va. to cause to shut up—kaksiswaya. ka-kSi’-za,v.a. tobend up, double up by striking; to shut up, as a pocket-knife—wakaksiza. ka-ktavn’, v.a. to bend by striking— wakaktay. ka-ktayn’-ktay, v. red. of kaktan. ka-ktan’-yan, ads. bending. VOL. ViI——17 ka-kos’. 257 ka-kti’-hay, adv. stumbling, tot- tering. T., kaéekéel. ka-kti’-han-hay, adv. red. of kaktihan; stumbling, tottering: ka- ktihanhayn mani, to walk in a stag- gering manner. See kaéegya. ka-kti’-han-hayn-yan, adv. stumblingly. ka-kti’-han-yan, v.a. tocause to stumble along—kaktihay waya. ka-kuw’, v.a.of aku; to start to bring home to one—wakaku, unkakupi, makaku. ka-ku’-ka, va. to pound to pieces, make rotten by pounding—wakaku- ka, unkakukapi. ka-kuy’-kun-ta, v.a._ to cut in . ridges—wakakuykupta. ka-kuy’-ta, v.a. to cut a groouve in—wakakunta. See kakonta. ka-kuyn’-tkun-ta, v.a Same as kakunkunfta. ka-ke’-ga, v.a. to make a grating noise—wakakesa. ka-kes’, cont. of kakeza; kakes iyeya, to blow off and leave bare and hard, as when the wind blows the snow from the ground. ka-ke’-za, v.n. to leave hard and bare, as the wind does the ground. See kakoza, ka-ko’-Ga, v.a. to scrape, as a turnip—wakakoga. | ka-kolyv, cont of kakoga; tipsinna kakoh yutapi, scraping turnips they eat them. ka-kos’, cont. of kakoza; kakos iyeya. ; ka-ko’-za, v. a. leave hard and bare, as the wind does the ground; to beat hard— wakakoza. See kakeza. ka-mda’, v.a. to make smooth by cutting ; to slice up, as meat for dry- ing; fo cut up, as bread—wakamda, unkamdapi. T., kabla, to open, as, ista wakabla, I open my eyes. ka-mda’-ga, v. to spread out, as wings: hupahu kamdaga, he spread his wings. ka-mdali, cont. of kamdaga;_ ka- mdalhi iyeya. ka-mda’-pi, . something cut up in slices or thin pieces, as meat for drying. ka-mdas’, cont. of kamdaza; ka- indas iyeya. ka-mda’-ska, v.a. to flatten by heating—wakamdaska, uykamda- skapi. T., kablaska. ka-mdas’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to rip or burst open—kamdaswakiya. ka-mdaég’, cont. of kamdaza; ka- indas inazin, to stand astride of any- thing. ka-mdag’-ya, v.a. straddle a-mnda/-ya, v. a. to cause to kamdagwaya. to make level or smooth by beating; to spread out, | al as a piece of cloth; to open or spread out, as the hand—waka- indaya. T., kablaya. ka-mda’-za, v. a. to make rip open or burst by striking or throwing down, as a bag of corn—waka- mdaza. See akamdaza. to make hard, to | DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-mda’-za, v.a. to spread open, as the legs; to straddle—waka- mdaza. See akamdaza. v. a. to break by throwing down or striking, as glass, ka-mde’-éa, plates, ete—wakamdeéa, yaka- mdeéa, unkamdeéapi. T., kableéa. ka-mde’-mde-éa, v. a. red. of kamdeéa; to break to pieces—waka- mdemdeéa. ka-mde’-mden, cont. of kamde- mdeéa. ka-mden’, cont. of kamdeéa; ka- mden iyeya, and kamden elipeya, to throw down and break to pieces. ka-mden’-ki-ya, v.a._ to cause to break—kamdenwakiya. ka-mden’-ya, v. a. to cause to break to pieces. ka-mdes’, cont. of kamdeza. ka-mdes’-ya, v.a._ to cause tobe clear, cause to clear off, as the wind does fog. ka-mde’-za, v.n. tobecome clear, clear off, as a fog clears away: anpao kamdeza, when things are again visible, daylight, the dawn. ka-mde’-ze-Sni, v.n. to be un- able to see; said when there is a fog or darkness, and things are not visible: kamdezeSni elipeya, to stun, knock senseless. T., kableze $ni, to strike and make frantic. ka-mduw’, v. a. to pound fine; to stir up and granulate, as sugar, to make fine by stirring—wakamdu, unkamdupi. 7, kablu. ka-mdu’, v.n. to blossom, open out, ka-ko’-za— kan. as flowers; to decrease, as the moon | after its full: kamdu iéu, it is de- creasing. T., nableéa. ka-mduw’-ki-ya, v a. to cause to make fine—kamduwakiya. ka-mdu’-mdu, v ka-mdu’-pi, ». something fine, as powdered sugar. ka-mduw’sya, va. make fine—kamduwaya. ka-mi’-ma, v. a. to make round, as a wheel, with an axc—wakamima. See kahmiyatyan. d ka-mi’-ni-o-ge-i-ye’-ya, v. to bring tears in one’s eyes,as the wind does. See kaistaminiogeiyeya. ka-mna’, v.a. to collect, gather; to get, procure, obtain; to break out, as a piece from the edge of an ax; to cause to | | red. of kamdu. | to rip, aS a seam, come open—wa- kamna, yakamna, uyjkamnanpi. See mnayay and kahéi. ka-mna’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to get or obtain—kamnawakiya. ka-mna’-yay, v.a._ tocause to get or obtain—kamnawaya, kamnaun- yanpi. ka-mni’, v. a. make level or clear away, as a place to put a tent; to break a piece out, as from the edge of an T., kagmi and kahéi. See kapinza. to ax—wakamni. ka-mni’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to clear away, ete. ka-mni’-mni, v. » to hang loosely, dangle, swing, as a blanket on one’s shoulders. ka-mni’-mni-na, n._ ear-drops, 259 such as are always dangling, made of a triangular shape. or oinpi. kam-pe’-ska, n. T., owinpi ii chinaware. See kanpeska. kan, adv. there, yonder, i. e. kakiya. See den and hen. kan, cont. of kata; kan iéu, it be- comes hot. ka’-na, pron. pl. these, those dena and hena. ka-na/’-ke, adv. leaning, likely to Jal; 7. q. owotanna yayke gni. ka-na’-ke-éa, adv. much, all these. henakeéa. ka-na’-ke-seh, adv. T., kanakehéin. ka-na’-ke-ya, adv. white ware, See so many, so See denakeéa and so many. likely to fall: kanakeya hiyaya, it has become leaning. See panakeya, ete. ka-na’-ki-ya, adv. all these, so many, in so many ways. ka-na’-na, adv. only these, only so many. See denana and henana. ka-ni’-éGa, v. a. (ka and niéa) to cut off clean, as limbs from a tree; wakaniéa. See kasota. ka-nmi’-nma, v.a_ bo roll, make roll, asa ball, by striking—waka- nminma. T., kagmigma. See ka- hmihma. kan-ya, v.a. of kata; to warm or heat by the fire Giya, to warm one’s self. kay, 2. tendon, i. q. takan; the nerves; a cord, string. See ikan. kanwaya: kani- a vein, artery; a sinew, 260 kay, adj. aged—makay, nikayn, uykanpi. kay-di’, n. the buffalo-fish. kan-gi’, n. the raven. kan-gi’-ka-ga-pi, n @ half dollar, so called from its emblem, the eagle, which the Dakotas thought The Yanktons apply this to a 25-cent piece. T., Sokela. kan-gi/-ta-me, m T. coal. Kay-gi’-wi-éa-Sa, m. p. Crow Indians. kayn-hay’, adv. old. kayn-hay’-hayn, tattered, ragged. kan-he’, v. n. Was araven. the dangling, tattered, adv. dangling, to shell out, as ripe grain. kay-he’-éa, adj. ragged, tattered, as one’s clothes—makanheéa. kay-he’-za, adj. poor, distressed, Jeeble, sick—makanheza. T., oy- Sika. See wakanheza. kan-he’-Za-ka, adj. Same as kanheza. kay-i/-éa-kpe, m. (kan and kakpa) a lancet. kay -i/-éa-tpe, x. (kay and katpa) a vein-cutter, a lancet. kan-i’-ta, v. to die of old age— kanimata. kay’-i-ya-p’a, n beating of the pulse. See iyap’a. kay-ka’-kpa, v.a. to cut avein, bleed one—kanwakakpa. kayn-kay’, adj. gouged, uneven. kan-ka’-tpa, v.a. Sameaskan- kakpa. the pulse, the DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. kan-ke’-tan-ka, n._ the large red-headed woodpecker. T., kay- keéa kayn-ki’-éa-kpa,v.a. to strikea vein for one, bleed one—kaynweéa- kpa, kanyeéakpa, kanuynkiéakpapi, kanmiéakpa, kaynéiéakpa. kan-ki/-éa-tpa, va. kankiéakpa. kay’-na-hmuy-ki-ya,v.a to draw up tight, as a bow-string— kannahmuy wakiya. kay’-na-ti-pa, v.n. todrawup, to cramp, as the nerves or muscles. kayn-pe’-ska, wn». round, white medals, slightly curved, worn by the Indians on their necks; Lh., kay- peska wakséiéa, china ware; an ex- crescence growing on trees, fungus. See Gankanpeska. Kanpeska mde, Kanpaska Lake, on the Coteau des Prairies, at the head of the Big Sioux River; Kanpeska Wakpa, Laramie River. kay-su’, ». plum-stones: 1. q. kanta su; playing-cards; any small card or ticket. Same as kayn-su’-ku-te, va 0 shoot plum-stones, to gamble; to play cards—kansuwakute. kayn-sw-ku-te-pi, ». shooting plum-stones, gambling; playing cards. Hence miniliuha kansukutepi, play- ing-cards. kay’-ta, ». @ plum, plums. kan’-ta-huandkay-tu’-hu, » plum-bushes kan-ye’, adv. inwards, towards kay —ka-o’-mni. the center, towards a river or lake or Jire from one; opposed to heyata. kay-ye’-han, adv. See kayehay. kay-ye’-ki-ya, adv. mwards, below. kan-ye’-la, adv. T. near: kay- ye: 7. q. kiyela, kiyena. kan-ye’-na, adv. Ih. near. kan-ye’-ta, adv. or n._ before, in front of: mikanyeta, in front of me. kan-ye’-tan-hay, adv. on the inside of. See ikanyetanhay. kan-ye’-wa-pa, adv, within, towards the center. Kayn’-ze, n. p. the Kansas or Kaws. ka-o’-Gi-kpa-ni, adv. unequal, of different sizes. ka-o’-Gi-kpa-ni-yan, adv. un- equally: kaoéikpaniyay kagapi, they are made not alike. ka-o’-éi-pte-éa, adv. not equal. ka-o’-Gi-pten, adv. unequal, one large and one small, diminishing or | increasing ™ size. ka-o’-Gi-pten-ya, adv. we- qually. ka-o’-Gi-pte-tu, adv. wnequal im size, ete. ka-o’-Gi-tpa-ni, adv. kaoéikpani. ka-o’-hda-pSsin, adv. bottom side wp, turned over: kaohdapsin elipeya, to turn bottom up. ka-o’-hda-pSin-yan, turned over, bottom side up. ka-o’-hmi-hma, v. to make roll over and over by striking. See kao- nminma. Same as adv. 261 ka-o’-han-ko, v.a. of ohanko; to strike and make work fast—waka- ohanko. See kakoyahanna. ka-o’-lmi, v. a. to whirl, throw obliquely—wakaohmi. Same kaolimin. ka-o’-hmip, v.a. ’ as to cause to move obliquely—wakaohmin. ka-o’-hmin-yayn, adv. obliquely: kaohminyayn tyeya, to throw ob- liquely. ka-o’-lipa, v.a._ to break through by striking, break in, as one’s skull; to cut a hole im, as in making a canoe—wakaolipa. ka-o’-hpe-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to knock a hole in—kaolipewakiya. ka-o’-hpe-ya, va. to cause to strike through. ka-o’-hpe-ya, adv. i the man- ner of striking through. ka-oli’-ya, adv. leaning, sloping, twisting: kaohya ewahnaka, I placed it sloping. See yuoliya. ka-o’-ksa, v.a. to cut or pound a hole in, as into a corn-hole or in ice; to break through—wakaoksa. ka-o’-ksa, v.n. to fall of or over, as a bank; fall in: 7. q. kaosba. ka-o’-kse-ya, v. a. to cause to break in kaoksewaya. ka-o’-ktay, v. a. to bend and pound into—wakaoktan. ka-o’-ktan-yan, v.a. to bend into—kaoktan waya. ka-o’-ktan-yay, adv. bending into. ka-o’-mni, ”. a calm placeina lake or river. See iyomni. to cause 262 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-o’-mni-i-éu-ya, ». awhirl- ing round. dying, or whistling, or whirling under a lee shore. ka-o’-mni-na, %. of omnina @ calm place; ina calm place. See iyomnina. ka-o’-umi-nma, v. a. fo roll, makeroll—wakaonminma. See ka- ohmihma. ka-on’-spe, v. of onspe; to train or teach, as a horse—wakaonspe. ka-on’-spe-Sni, adj. untrained, untaught. ka-ovn’-ze-bo-sdan, adv. (ka onze and bosdan) heels up: kaon- zebosdan, iyeya and kaonzebosdan elipeya, to knock the other end up. ka-o’-po, v. TL. to raise a dust, as in sweeping. See kapo. ka-o’-sba, v. fall off, as from a bank into a river. ka-o’-sma-ka, v.a. to make an indentation by striking—wakaosma- ka: kaosmag iyeya. See osmaka. ka-o’-spa, v. a. bruise in—wakaospa: kaospaiyeya. ka-0'-spe-ya, @ 2 down: 2. g. aspeya. to weigh See kaspeya. ka-o’-spe-ye-ton, v TI. to weigh anything. See iyuta. ka-o’-tan, va. to pound tight— wakaotan. ka-0’-tayn-in, v. a. of otanin; to make manifest or apparent—wakao- | tanin. ka-o’-tins, cont. of kaotinza; ka- otins iyeya. Said of the wind ed- | kaosba hinhpaya, to | to strike and | | | | | ka-o’-tin-za, v. a. of otinza; to drive or pound in tight, as a pin— wakaotinza. ka-o’-wo-tayn-in, v. to clear off, become so that things can be seen at a distance. See owotanin. ka-0’-wo-tan-na, v. a. of owo- tanna; to straighten, make straight by striking in any way—wakaowo- tanna. ka-0’-ze-ze, v. n. gle. ka-o’-ze-ze-ya, adv. swinging, dangling: kaozezeya yanka, it is swinging. ka-p’a’, v. a. to beat or thresh off, as corn; to pound up, as meat— wakap’a, unkap’api. See kapan. ka-pa and ka-pe’, v.a. to pass by in running, as kapa inyayka, to run past one; to excel, surpass in anything, as in height; to go be- yond, to transgress—kawapa, kauy- papi, kamayapa. ka-pa’-ko, v. n. of pako; to become crooked. ka-pay’, v. a. off—wakapay. See kap’a. ka-pan’-payn, v. a. to beat soft, make mellow—wakapay pay. ka-p’a’-p’a, w. red. of kap’a; to beat or thresh, as grain. ka-pe’, v. a. of pe; to sharpen by pounding, to upset, as an old ax— wakape. ka-pe’-mni, v. a. of pemni; to make crooked or awry by striking— wakapemni. See kaskopa. to swing, dan- to beat or thresh ka-o’-mni-i-éu-ya—ka-psin’-psin-ta. ka-pe’-mni-mni-yan, adv. dangling. ka-pe’-mni-yap, adv. crookedly; dangling, swinging, as scissors tied by a string. ka-p’e’-p’e.v.n. T. anything on water. ka-p’e’-p’e-ya, v. a. to make skip. ka-p’e’-p’e-ya, adv. skipping. ka-pe’-sto, v.a. of pesto; to make sharp-pointed with an ax—waka- pesto. to skip, as ka-pe’-ya, v.a. of kapa; to go or | pass beyond, do more; to cause to surpass—kapeway a. ka-pe’-ya, adv. beyond, further, greater than, surpassing: Atewaye Gin he mikapeya tanka, “‘“My Father is greater than I,” John xiv, 28. ka-p’in’, v.n. to be indisposed or unwilling to do a thing; to be tired: mani kap’in, to be indisposed to walk ; eéon wakap’in, [am unwilling to do it; ie kap’in, he is tired of talking— wakap’in, unkap’inpi. . ka-pins’, cont. of kapinza. ka-pin9’, cont. of kapinza. ka-pin’-za, v.a. to make squeak or squeal, as a squirrel, by striking— wakapinza. ka-pin’-Za, v. a. to clear away, as brush, grass, ete.—wakapinza. T., kagmi. See kamni. ka-po’, v. n. to swell, as flesh—makapo, niéapo. ka-po’-gayn, v.n. to puff out, to swell and become tight, as a bladder that is blown: one’s 263 ka-poly, cont. of kapogan; kapoh iyeya. ka-poli’-ya, v.a. to make swell out, as anything filled with air— kapohwaya. ka-pol’-ya, adv. rising, swelling out. ka-pom’, cont of kapopa; kapom iyaya, to burst with a noise ; kapom iyeya, to cause to burst. ka-po’-pa, v.a. to make a popping noise; to strike and make burst— wakapopa. ka-po’-ta, v.a. to pound to pieces, as a garment; fo rend, tear in pieces, as wind does clothes—wakapota. ka-po’-tpo-ta, v. red. of kapota. ka-psag’, cont. of kapsaka; ka- psag iyeya, and kapsag elipeya, to break violently. ka-psag’-ya, v. a. to cause to break kapsagwaya. ka-psag’-ya, adv. broken, as a string. ka-psa’-ka, v.a. to break, as a string, by striking; to break of it- self—wakapsaka, unkapsakapi. ka-psay’-psayn, v.n. to dangle, swing back and forth; to sway to and tro, as a limb in water. ka-psa’-psa-ka, v. red. of ka- psaka. ka-psi’-éa, v.a. to make jump by striking—wakapsiéa, unkapsiéapi ka-psin’, cont. of kapsiéa; kapsin iyeya. Also used as a contraction of kapsinta. ka-psin’-psin-ta, v.a. lowhip, 264 correct by whipping, chastise—waka- psinpsinta. ka-psin’-ta, v.a. to whip, flog; to correct, as a child, by whipping— wakapsinta, unkapsintapi: kapsin- tapi se un, he appears as if he had been whipped. ka-psi’-psi-éa, v. red. jump much by striking—wakapsi- psiéa. ka-psi’-psin, cont. of kapsipsiéa; kapsipsin iyeya, to throw out and make skip about, as in fishing. ka-psoy’, v.a. to upset and spill, as a vessel of water; to overturn and fall out, as from a canoe—waka- pson. ka-psoy’-psoyn, v. red. of kapson. ka-pSuyn’, v.a. to knock out, asa tooth; to dislocate, as a joint, by striking—wakapsuy; to shed, as a deer his horns. Hence, the Decem- ber moon is. called 'Taheéapsuy wi, Moon when the deer shed their horns. ka-pSun’-ka, v. a. tomake round or knob-like—wakapsuyka. ka-pSuy’-psuy, v. red. of ka- psuy. ka-pSuy’-yan, v.a. to cause to knock out of place—kapsuy waya. to lade or bail out, as water from a boat—wakapta, ya- kapta, unkaptapi. See kage. ka- ptayn’-ptan, v.a. toturnover and over—wakaptanptan. ka-ptan’-yan, v.a. tocauseto fall over; to turn over, upset, as a canoe— wakaptanyay, unkaptayyanpi. to make ka-pta’, v. a. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-ptayn’-yayn, adv. turning over. ka-ptan’-ye-ya, v.a. to cause lo fall. over, to overturn—kaptay y e- waya. ka-pta’-pta, v.n. to fall to pieces, as something rotten. ka-ptu’-ptuS, cont.of kaptuptuza; kaptuptus iyeya. ka-ptw-ptu-za, v. red. of ka- ptuza; to crack often by striking. ka-ptus’, cont. of kaptuza; kaptus iyeya. ka-ptus’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to make crack—kaptuswakiya. ka-ptu’-za, v.a. to split or crack by striking, but not to split open— wakaptuza, unkaptuzapi. ka-po’, v.a. to strike and make a smell, whether good or bad; to stop or cease from, as in gambling, and distribute the articles staked—wa- kapo. TZ, to raise a dust, as in sweeping. ka-pos’-po-ze-dayn, adv. red. of kapozedayn. ka-po’-aa, adj. light, not heavy. Ka-po’-za, ”. p. those who trav- eled unincumbered with much bag- gage: the name of the Little Crow’s band of Dakota Indians; Kaposia, or Little Crow’s village. ka-po’-ze-day, adj. dim. not heavy. ka-po’-ze-la, 7. and ka-po’- ze-na, Lh. adj. light, not heavy. ka-sa’, v.a. to bury i the snow, cover over with snow—wakasa, uy- kasapi. light, ka-psin’-ta—ka-s’iy’. ka-s’a’, v. . to whistle or moan, as the wind. ., to sail or glide in the air, as birds. ka-sag’, cont. of kasaka;* kasag lyeya. ka-sa’-ka, v.a. to switch, whip— wakasaka. ka-sak’-sa-ka, v. red. of kasaka; to whip—wakasaksaka. ka-sam’-ye-day, adv. heavily: kasamyeday hinlpaya, to fall heavily. ka-san’, v.n. to whiten or wash off as the rain does paint. See kasepa. ka-say’, v. a. to shave off, as the beard or hair; to whiten by scrap- ing—wakasay. T., kasla. ka-sayn’-san, v. red. of kasan; to scrape and whiten—wakasaysay. ka-sba’, v.a. tomakelint; tocurry— wakasba, unkasbapi. ka-sba’-sba, v. red. of kasba. ka-sbw’, v. a. to cut into. small strips, cut into dangles, make fringe— wakasbu, uykasbupi. ka-sbw-ki-ya, v.a._ to cause to cut into strips—kasbuwakiya. ka-sbu’-pi, ». dangles, fringe. See akamda. ka-sbu’-sbu, v. red. of kasbu; to cut into strings and let hang—wa- kasbusbu. ka-sda/’-ta, v. to steal upto by pad- dling, as to ducks; to paddle softly— wakasdata. ka-sde’-éa, v.a. tosplit, as wood, with an ax—wakasdeéa, unkasde- éapl. 265 ka-sdem’, cont. of kasdepa. ka-sdem’-ya,_ adv. wedge-lke. tapering, ka-sden’, cont. of kasdeéa; kasden lyeya. ka-sden’-ki-ya, v. a to cause to split—kasdenwakiya. ka-sden’-ya, v. a. to cause to split—kasdenwaya. ka-sde’-pa, v.a. to make tapering, to make like a wedge—wakasdepa. ka-sde’-sde-éa, v. a. red. of ka- sdeéa; to split up fine, as wood— wakasdesdeéa. ka-sde’-sden, sdeéa. ka-sdi’, v.a. to strike and force some out, as from a bladder full of grease; to sharpen, as a stick, with an ax—wakasdi. See kapesto. ka-sdi’-sdi, v. red. of kasdi. ka-sdi-tka, v.a. of sditka; to cut in notches, make knobs on—wakasdi- tka. T., kakankan. ka-sdi’-tka-tka, v. red. of ka- sditka. ka-sdi’-ya, v.a. to cause one to press out —kasdiwaya. ka-sdo’-han, v.n. of sdohan; to waft or drive along, as the wind does clouds. T., kaslohan, to slide down hull. ka-sdo’-han-han, ». red. of ka- sdohan. ka-se’-pa, v. 7. rain does paint. See kasay. ka-s’in’, adv. appearing, in sight. See aokasin and okasin. cont. of kasde- to wash off, as the 266 DAKOTA—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-s’in’-s’in, adv. red. of kas’in; appearing now and then. ka-s’in’-s’in-yay, adv appear- ing at times, occasionally .seen: ka- sins'ipyay iyaya, he passes along in sight sometimes. ka-s’in’-yay, adv. insight, partly visible, projecting, as a cork in a bottle. ka-ska’, v.a. to bleach by striking or dragging—wakaska. ka-ska’, v.n._ toclear off, as clouds, smoke, or fog; to become clear. ka-ska’-han, n. dregs. ka-skam’, cont. of kaskapa; ka- skam iyeya, to strike off with the hand. ka-ska’-pa, v.a. tostrike, as with the hand, strike hands together: nape hdaskapa, he strikes his hands together. ka-skewm’, cont. of kaskepa; ka- skem iyeya. ka-skem’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to bail out, as water from a canoe— kaskemwakiya. ka-skem’-ya, va. bail out. ka-ske’-pa, v.a.of skepa; to pad- dle or bail out, as water from a ca- noe: also v. n._ to leak, as a vessel; to go dry, as a well—wakaskepa. See kuse, kahepa, and kaskepa. to cause to ka-ski’-éa, v. a. to press, press | down on; to embrace—wakaskiéa, ujkaskiéapi: taha kaskiéa, to press packs of furs. See kaskiéa. ka-skin’, cont. of kaskiéa; kaskin yuza, to clasp in the arms—kaskin mduza. ka-skin’-ya, v.a. to cause to settle down, to press down—kaskinwaya. ka-ski’-ta, v. to press, to clasp: kaskita yuza, to embrace. ka-skw, v.a. to peel off, as bark with an ax; blaze, by cutting off bark from a tree: Gay kasku ya, to go blazing trees, as in making a road through woods—wakasku. ka-smag’, cont. of kasmaka; ka- smag lyeya. ka-sma’-ka, v.a. to indent or make concave by striking—waka- smaka; to make a track, as a wagon does. See kaosmaka. ka-smiy’-yay, v. to make bare; to blow all off and leave bare, as the wind does in taking off the snow. ka-smiy’-yayn-yan, v. red. of kasmin yay. ka-sna’, v.a. tomake ring or sound by striking; to make ring, as the wind; to knock or shake off fruit or leaves from a tree: 7. g. kahna— wakasna, ujkasnapi. ka-sna’-sna, v. red. of kasna; fo make ring; to trim or cut off all the limbs from a tree and leave it bare— wakasnasna. See snasnana. |ka-sni’, v a. of sni; to put ont or extinguish fire by beating; to cool food by shaking it—wakasni, uy- kasnipi. ka-sni’-sni, v. red. of kasni. ‘ka-son’, cont. of kasota; kason iyeya, ¢o use all up. ka-s’1n’-8’1n ka-so’-ta, v.a._ to use up by strik- ing; to kill off, as cattle; to cut ail | off, as trees, to make prairie of wood-_ land; to use up—wakasota, wyka- sotapi. See kaniéa. ka-so’-ta, v.n. _ toclear off, as the sky, be clear from clouds: kasota au, it is clearing off. See kaska. ka-spa’-ya, v.a. of spaya; to wet, moisten—wakaspaya. ka-spe’-ya,v.a_ tomakesink; to balance, weigh—kaspewaya: ka- speya ehnaka, fo place in a balance, to balance or weigh; to put so as to hold to its place, as something placed to hold a book open. See kaospeya. ka-spe’-ya, adv. balancing, ready to sink; kaspeya yanka, it is in a balance. ka-stag’, cont. of kastaka; kastag elipeya, to throw on and make stick, as mud. ka-sta’-ka, v.a. to throw on, as mud, to throw so as to make stick— wakastaka. ka-stan’-ka, v. a. to moisten by pounding—wakastay ka. ka-sto’, v.a. to smooth down, to stroke, comb, as hair or grass—wa- kasto, upkastopi: kasto iyaya, fo drag ov trip along. ka-sto’-sto, v. red. of kasto; to stroke, make smooth. ka-sto’-ya, adv. smoothly. ka-suk’-su-ta, v. red. of kasuta. ka-su’-ta, v. of suta; to pound and make hard or tough. kas, conj. if, although. See kaes. —ka-§du’-ta 267 |ka-Sa’, conj. (ka and ega) T. and Th. though, although: sometimes it has the form of ever; as, tuwe kaga, whoever, taku kaga, whatever : i. q. kasta. ka-S’ae’, cont. of kavaka. | ka-$’ag’-ya, ies TR to cause to strike feebly—kas agway a. a-§’a’-ka, v.a. to strike with too little force to penetrate; to discour- age—wakas’aka. ka-§’a’-ka, adj. overloaded. ka-$da’, v a. to cut off, make bare, as, pa kasda, to shave the head; to mow, as grass, make bare by mowing— wakagda, unkagdapi. See pezi- kasda. ka-Sda’-Sda,; v. red. of kagda. ka-Sda’-ya, v.a. tocause to make VU. a. k bare—kasdawaya. ka-s§de’-éa, v.a. Th. kasdeéa. ka-§dog’, cont. of kaSdoka; kasdog iyeya. ka-§do’-ka, v.a. to knock off or out, as the helve from an ax—wa- kagdoka, unkasdokapi; to fall out, as an arrow that has been shot into an animal. 7’, kasloka, to clean out, as a pipe. See kalidoka. ka-Sdun’, cont. of kagduta; kasdun iyeya, to cause to glance off; kasdun iyaya, to glance off, as an ax. ka-§dw-Sdu-ta, v. red. of ka- éduta; to polish; to smooth by strik- ing, to planish—wakasdusduta. ka-Sdw-ta, v.a. to strike and make glance of —wakasduta. to split: 2. q. 268 ka-Se’, v.n. to strike or rub against— makasge, niéase. ka-Se’-éa, v. a. to make dead or dry by striking, to deaden by cutting around, as a tree—wakaseéa. ka-Sen’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to deaden—kasgenwakiya. ka-Se’-ya, v.a. to rub against, Send off; to obstruct—kasewaya. ka-Se’-ya, adv. hitting against, touching. ka-$i/-éa, v. a. of Siéa; to spoil or make badly by striking—wakasiéa. ka-Si’-éa-ho-wa-ya, v. a. to cause to cry out by striking—waka- Siéahowaya. - ka-Sim’, cont. of kasipa; kasim lyeya. ka-§’in’, v.n. tobend backwards— makag’in, niéas’in. ka-$’in’-yan, adv. bent back- wards: kasinyan uy, he is bent backwards. ka-$i’-pa, v. a. to knock or cut off close, as branches from a tree, legs from a chair or pot, or rivets from a knife—wakasipa; to break off, as the wind does limbs from a tree. ka-Ska’, v.a._ to tie; to bind, im- prison—wakaska, unkaskapi, Giéa- Ska, makagka: kaska hnaka, to put in bonds or in prison—kasgka wa- hnaka. ka-S§ka’-han, part. tied, bound. ka-Ske’-hayn, v.a. of Skehan; to make skip about by striking—waka- Skehay. DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -ka-Skem’, cont. of kagkepa; ka- | &kem elipeya, to strike out, to press out by striking, as water from any- thing. ka-Ske’-pa, v.a. to strike and press out, as water—wakaskepa. See kaskepa. ka-Ski’-éa, v. a. to press by striking, to pound or batter out, as clothes— wakaskiéa. See kaskiéa. ka-Skin’, cont. of kaskiéa; kagkin iyeya. to make rough by striking—wakaskiska. ka-Sko’-kpa, v. a to hollow out, make concave, cut out, as a trough — wakagskokpa, unkasko- kpapi. Hence, ¢ankaskokpa, a trough. ka-Sko’-kpa-kpa, v. red. of ka- $kokpa. 7 ka-Skom’, cont. of kaskopa; ka- skom iyeya. ka-§ko’-pa, v.a to make crooked or twisted by striking or falling—wa- ka-S§ki’-Ska, v. a. kaskopa. See kapemni ka-Sko’-Sko-pa, v. red. of ka- Skopa. ka-Sko’-tpa, v.a. Same as ka- skokpa. ka-Sko’-tpa-tpa, v. red. of ka- Skotpa. , 4 ka-Sna’, v.a. to missin attempting to strike—wakasna, unkasnapi. ka-§na’-Sna, v. red. of kaégna, ka-Sni-Sni-za, v.a. red. of ka- Sniza; to strike, as a fire, and cause to send forth sparks—wakasnisniza. 2 = ee nS * a € ~ kas e?— ka=t ka-Sni’-Za, v.a. of Sniza; lo make wither by striking—wakasniza. ka-§0’-Sa, v.a. to stir up, make turbid; make into batter—waka- SoSa. ka-Spa’, v.a._ to separate, cut loose from; to cut in two, as a pair of blankets; to cough and spit, to ex- pectorate—wakaspa, unkaspapi; ki- éaSpa, and ki¢iéagpa, to wrestle. T., kiéikgan. ka-Spa’-pi, m. See kagpapidan. ka-Spa’-pi-dan, ”. a small piece of money, a ten-cent piece, dime. ka-Spe’-pi-éa-Sni, adj. not capable of being separated. ka-Spe’-ya, v. a. to cause to separate or break off; to cause to ex- pectorate—kaSpewaya. T., ton ka- Speya. ka-Spw’, v.a. to cut off a piece by striking, cut off, as a bulge from a tree, ete.—wakagpu, unkaspupi. ka-Spu’-épu, ». red. of kagpu; to break up in pieces, as ice or tallow, by striking—wakagpuspu; to break up, as the wind does ice. ka-Spu’-Spu, mn. pieces of lead cut and rounded in the mouth, slugs. ka-Sta’, conj. (kaand eSta) though, although: tuwe kasta, whoever or nobody; taku kasta, whatever or nothing; toketu kasta, at all events, at any rate; heéetu kasta, let it be so. Ih. and T., kaga; also keéa. ka-Stag’, cont. of kaStaka; kastag yeya, to throw, as a hutinaéute— kastag yewaya. JT), kaliol yeya. Dy ake =m 6/0) - 269 ka-Sta’-ka, v.a._ to strike, beat, whip; to kill—wakastaka, yaka- Staka, unkastakapi. ka-Stay’, v. a. to pour out; to throw away; said of liquids only— wakastay, unkasgtanpi. See kada. ka-Sus’, cont of kaguza; kagué lyeya. ka-su’-SuS, cont of kasusuza; ka- Susus iyeya, to bruise or mash down. ka-Su’-Sus-ya, adv. battered, bruised. ka-Su’-Su-Za, v.a. red. of kasuza. ka-Sugs-ya, v.a._ to cause to batter or bruise—kasuswaya. ka-Sus’-ya, adv. bruisedly, bat- teredly. ka-§u’-Za, v.a. to bruise, to bat- ter, to mash, to crush—wakaguza. See kahuga. ka’-ta, adj. warm, hot; applied both to persons and things—ma- kata, nikata. ka-ta’, adv. together: kata iheya, to assemble together—kata iheun yaypi. ka-ta’-ga, v. of tage; to make waves and foam, as the wind does by blowing on water. ka-tal’, cont. of Kataga; katah ton, to make waves. ka-ta’-kin= va. of “takin; . to strike and cause to lean—wakatakin. ka-ta’-kin-yay, adv. of takin- yan; leaning: katakinyay hay, to stand leaning. ka-ta’-ko-han, v. katakohan yuza, to embrace—katakohayn mduza. ka-ta/-ku-ni-éni, v. a. (ka and 270 takunigni) fo beat to pieces, de- stroy—wakatakunisni. ka-tan’, v.a. to pound on—wa- katayn, unkataynpi: to press on, as water on a paddle or wind on a sail, ka-tay’-iy, v. a. of tanin; to make apparent, to clear off, as anything covered up—wakatayin. See ka- otani. ka-tay’-ka, v.a@ of tanka; to beat out large, to enlarge—wakatayka. ka-tan’-ka-ya, v.a. to make large—wakataynkaya. ka-ta’-om, cont. of kataonpa; lean- ing at an angle of forty-five degrees. T., kataob. ka-ta’-om-ya, adv ka-ta’-on-pa, v. kataom and onpa. aaa cy os pias) wos leaning. to lean. See | | ka-tin’-ki-ya, v.a. tostretch out, to shake and make dry, as the wind does clothes. | ka-ta’-psis, cont. of katapsiza, katapsis iyeya. to cause to xe ca-ta’-psi-za, v. a. rise, as bubbles in water, by throw- ing something in—wakatapsiza. T., katapsiza. v. A. ka-ta’-ta, to shake off, as dust, ete., from a bed; to brush off with the hand oy a brush—wakatata, unjkatatapi. ka-ta’-ta-pa, v. red. of katapa. hea) aan Yan” Bly OL Gi batter by striking—wakat at’a. ka-ta’-za, v. of taza; to make waves, as the wind does. ka-te’-hay, adv. of tehay; far, at a distance. to make blunt or See kataga. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-te’-han-yayn, adv. at some distance, a little distance off: ka-tem’, cont. of katepa; katem iyeya. ka-te’-pa, v.a. tocuttoa stump; to cut tapering—wakatepa. ka-ti’-éa, v.a. to scrape off, as snow —wakatiéa, unkatiéapi. ka-ti’-éa, v. n. to be obstructed, as the nostrils. ka-tik’-ti-éa, va. stirring—wakatiktiéa. ka-tin’, cont. of katiéa; katin iyeya. ka-tin’, adj. straight, straightened out, as the arm—makatin. See botin, natin, and patin. ka-tin’, adv. T. m the way of, obstructingly, as, katin yanka. to thicken by straighten out: isto katinwakiya, I straighten out my arm. ca-tin’-yay, adv. — > directly, con- tinuously, without stop. to choke or be choked, as in eating, to stick in the throat— makatka;, niéatka. ka-tke’, v. Same as katka. v. a. %0' Cause to choke—katkewaya. eae tlei= theay to collect in little bunches or lumps, as meal thrown in, in making mush. ka-tki-tka-tka, v. m red. of katkitka; to gather imto bunches or lumps, be tangled, as locks of hair. ka-tku’, adj. cut short, short, rather short. ka-tku’-dan, adj. ka-tka‘t. vn. ? ka-tke’-ya, UN. short; onlido- - ka-tan’ —ka-tin’-za. O71 lida katkuday seéa, the coat seems to be very short. ka-tkw-ga, v. a. to cut short, cut into short pieces—wakatkuga, Hence, tiyopa iyokatkuge, nails. T., kaptuga. ka-tkul’, cont. of katkuga; ka- tkuh iyaya, to go round and get on the other side, to go by a short cut— katkuh imdamda. ka-tkul’-ya, adv. going around. ka-tkuyns’, cont. of katkunza. ka-tkuy’-tkun-ta, v. See ka- kuntkunta. ka-tkuy’-za. v. a. square—wakatkuyza. ka-tku’-tku-ga, v. red. of ka- tkuga. ka-to’, v.a. to strike and not make an indentation; to knock or rap on a door—wakato. ka-to’-hayn, v. (katoandhayn) to stand and tap, as a woodpecker on a tree. ka-to’-kam, adv. See kahintokam. ka-to’-kam-wa-pa, adv. ahead, in advance of. ka-to’-ka-pa, adv. ahead. See kahintokapa. ka-to’-na-wang-ki-ya, »v. a. to make gallop slowly—katonawaye- wakiya. T7., katonaungkiya. ka-to’-na-wan-ka, v. n._ to gallop slowly, as a horse. T., ka- tonaunka. ka-to’-to, v. red. of kato; to knock or beat on, as on a door; to clear off, to cut off before, ahead. as bushes, trees, ete., from a field— wakatoto. See kasota. | ka-tpa’, v.a. to strike and knock out, as an eye; to strike, as in bleed- ing, 7g. kankatpa; to strike through, as in shooting with an arrow, 7. q. katpa iyeya—wakatpa, uykatpapi. See kakpa. ka-tpan’, v.a. to bruise, mash up | by beating; to wink, as the eye- lids—wakatpay. 7. g. kakpan. ka-tpay’-tpay, v. red. of ka- tpan. ka-tpa’-tpa, v. red. of katpa; to strike and knock out pieces—waka- tpatpa. ka-tpi, v.a. to crack, as nuts, by striking—wakatpi. 7. g. kalkpi. ka-tu’-ka, va. to knock off, as fur; to destroy by smiting—waka- tuka. T., kasgla. ka-tu’-tka, v. a. to break in small preces, pound wp fine—wakatutka. ka-ta’, v.a. (ka and ta) to kill by striking, strike dead, to stun—wa- kata, yakata, unkatapi: kata iyeya, to shoot down, kill by shooting; kata elipeva, to knock over dead. ka-ta’-ga, v.a. to shake and make dry, as the wind does a wet cloth. T., katatapa. ka-tins’, cont. of katinza; katins iyeya. ka-tin’-s’a, adv. of tins’a; at rest, Jirmly, solidly. ka-tins’-ya, v.a@. solid or at rest. to cause to be ka-tin’-za, v.a. of tinza; to pound 272 tight, make tight, make firm—waka- tinza. ka-to’-za, v. a. to dull or make blunt by striking—wakatoza. ka-tun’-ke-éa, v. See atun- keéa. ka-u’, v.a. of au; to bring to one, lo be in the act of bringing to—wakau, unkaupi; Giéau, makau. ka-wa’. See yukawa. ka-wa’-éi, v.a. (ka and waGi) to cause to dence by striking, to spin by whipping, as the boys do their tops—wakawaci. ka-wa’-hay, part. opened. ka-way ee’, wang elipeya. TZ, kaung. ka-way’-ka, v. a. fell, as trees—wakawanka; to blow cont. of kawanka; ka- to cut down, down, as the wind does trees, houses, ete. T., kauynka. ka-wan’-ka-ka, v.n. T. tobe jolted or bounced up and down, asin a wagon; kawankaka yemaya. ka-way’-kan, adv. kawaykan iye- ya, to knock upwards. See wankan. ka-wayn’-kan-wa-pa, adv. a little up. ka-wa’-$’a-ka, v.n. of wag’aka; to be made strong by packing or car- rying loads—makawas’aka. to make well by striking or culting with an ax. ka-wa’-Ste, v. a. ka-we’-ga, v.a._ to break by strik- ing, but not entirely off; to break, as an ax-helve; to break down— wakawe@a, unkawegapi; to break, as the wind does trees. DAKOTA-—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-weli’, cont. of kawega; kaweh iyeya. ka-weli’-we-ga, v. red. of ka- wega. ka-wel’-weh, cont. of kaweh- wega; kaweliweh iyeya, to fracture or break in several places. ka-welh’-ya, v. a. to cause to | break—kaweliwaya. ka-welv-ya, adv. breaking. ka-wi’-hnu-ni, v.a.__ to destroy by striking, to break in pieces—wa- kawihnuni. \ka-win’-@a,v.n. to turnin one’s course; kawinga iyaya, he went turning—wakawinga. See pawin- oa, yawinga, and yuwinga. ka-win lh’, cont. of kawinga. ka-win 8’, cont. of kawinza; kawing iyeya and kawins elpeya, to beat down, mat down. ka-wins-win§S, cont. of kawins- winza. ka-wins-wins-ya, adv. matted - down ka-win8s’-win-za, v. red. of ka- winza. to cause to kawinSwaya. ka-win’s’-ya, adv. JSallen down. ka-win’-Za, v. a. to beat down, mat down by striking, as grass, ete.— wakawinza. ka-wi’-ta-ya adv. of witaya; together: kawitaya iheya, to as- semble together, flock together. ka-w0’-o-tay-in, vn. ka-wins’-ya, v. a. mat down beaten down, to be- iee - “—:" ail a es ka-to’-za—ka-zi’. come light; to clear away, asa storm or anything that obstructs vision. See kaowotaniy and katanin. ka’-ya, v. a.of aya; to take to one— wakamda, yakada, uykayapi, ni- gaya. ka-ye’-ga, v.a. striking, as a fire. See iyega. ka-ye’-hayn, adv. _ before, out in Jront: kayehay eéon, to do before another; kayehan nazin, to stand out in front; kayehay iéihnaka and kayehani¢iya, to put one’s self for- ward. T,ikokab. See kayyehan. ka-yo’-day, adv. to make shine by T., kaleliya. See kayowe- dan. ka-yo’-la-wa-éi-pi,n T a dance of the Winnebagos; also called Hotaynke wacipi; 7. q kayo- weday wacipi ka-yo’-tan, adv. day ka-yo’-we-day, ad. zigzag, in all kinds of shapes: kayoweday kiéuy, to make figures, as children do when playing in the snow; ka~ yoweday waéipi, a kind of dance. T., yuglaskinskin. ka-yo’-yo, adv. yielding, giving when struck or pressed on: kayoyo se ap’a, he strikes as if it yielded wn- der the stroke. ka-za’, v.a. to pick to pieces, as the takay, or sinew, used by the Da- kotas in sewing—wakaza. ka’-za, n. a unit, an atom, a par- ticle, a grain; kaiza wanziday, one VOL. VIA——18 Same as kayo- 273 gram or particle; kaza nonpa, two grains. See sukaza. ka-za’-mni, v.a._ to uncover or open out, as anything covered; to open out, as a door—wakazamni, yakazamni. See yuzamni. ka-za lili) Ge Gh to hurt, stun by striking, render motionless; to part, to separate, as grass in passing through --- wakazan, uykazaypi. See kagay. ka-zan’- yay, adv. parting. ka-za’-pa, v. a. to cut off meat from bones ; said also when, in flaying an animal, the fat is left off the skin— wakazapa, unkazapapi. Hence, ka- zapapi, meat cut aff from the bones. T., lo strip meat off clean, strip bare, tear aff the periosteum, as they do from the ribs of animals. See kagapa. to cut im strips; wakazaza, ujkazazapi. ka-za’-za, v.a. to gash ka-za’-za-pi, nm. the ermine, i. ¢. hitunkasayn; so called because the skin is cut up into strips to wear on the head. ka-2ze’, v. a. to lade or dip out with a spoon or ladle—wakaze, yakaze, unkazepi. See kage, kapta, ete. shallow, as wa- ter: mini kazedan, the water is shal- ka’-ze-day, adj. Th., kazena. to fill up, as a pipe- stem with water, ete.; to have the sense of fullness, so as not to be able to swallow: éante kazi, the heart is Jull—éaynte makazi: kaziton, to pro- tect a skin drying, stretched in a low; 2. g. puzeday. ka-21', vn. 274 tent, by hanging something before it. T., kazan; éante kazan is used when one has swallowed too much smoke. kargiley a, ov. 2, straighten: kazili¢iya, he stretched to stretch out, himself out. See paziéa, yazica, yuzica, ete. ka-2z0’, v.4a. the arms—wakazo, unkazopi. kago. ka-zon’, cont. of kazoyta; to weave mm, as in making baskets, ete. ka-zoyn’-ta, v. a. to weave, as cloth, to Mist in, as in making bas- kets or snow-shoes, 7 g. yanka— wakazonta, yakazonta, unkazon- tapi. ka-zuy’-ta, v. Sameas kazonta. ka-za’, v.a. to split alittle, to make gape—wakaza. ka-za’-han, v.a. of zahan; to make open out by striking ; to press open— wakazahan. ka-za’-hayn-han, ». zahay. ka-za’-ka, v. a. to strain or knock open; to press open, as a wound— wakazaka. cont. of kazata; to mark; to throw back See red. of ka- ka-zan’, kazan iyeya. ka-Zayn’-zay, v. n. of zanzan; to become light, as clouds after rain. ka-Zay’-zan-ka, v. n. kazanzan). ka-Za’-ta, v.a. to make forked by cutting with an ax—wakazata. See kagata. Same as DAKOTA-—-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ka-za’-za, v.a. to wash by pulling back and forth—wakazaza. ka-za’-za, adv. clearly: kazaza wanyaka, fo see clearly. T., ta- zayela ka-zim’, cont. of kazipa; kazim iveya, to shave off quickly or by a stroke. ka-zim’-zi-pa, v. red. of kazipa. to shave with a knife or drawing-knife, to plane— wakazipa, unkazipapi. ka-Zo’, v.n. to purge, have a diar- rhea—wakazo. ka-z0’-pi, n. @ purging, a diarrhea. ka-zuyn’, v.a. to pull up, as birds do corn; to come out or moult, as the quills of geese, etc. See kapsuy. ka-zu’-zZu, v.a._ to blot out, efface; to pay off, as one’s debts; to for- give; to knock to pieces; to come to pieces, aS a wagon, cart, etc., in hauling—wakazuzu. v.n. to break up, as ice in the river. kéa, adj. loose, disentangled, straight. See kakéa, ete. kéa-hay’, part. tying of itself. kéayn. See yukéap. kéan’-ka, n. one who fails of do- ing what he said he would. kéan’-kéan-ka, n. anything that is tall, 2. q. hanska. kéa-wa’-hayn, part. ka-zi’-pa, v. 4. coming loose, un- come. untied, kd. Santee words commencing with “hd” commence with ‘“kd” in Yankton; as, kda, 7. q. hda. They need not generally be repeated. ka-zil’-ya—ke-ya’. 275 kda’-ya, v.n. Ih. to scratch, rub. kdi-yo’, v. iq. hduwe: Jh., kdi- yo mni kta, J will go for my own. ke, particle. It is sometimes used as the sign of the future tense of the first person; as, heéamon ke epéa, I thought I would do that. ke, n. T. a turtle: iq. keya. ke-éa’ andke-éa’-la, n. T. a long-haired dog.—v. L. R. ke-Gayn’-kin, v.a._ to think of as such, to regard as—keéay wakin, ke- éayyakiyn, keéanuykinpi, keéanma- yakin, keéanéidin. See eéankin. ke-éiy’, v. to think that—keéaymi, keéayni, unkedinpi. See eéin. ke-Gi’-ya, v.a._ to say to one that it is so and so—kewakiya, keuyki- yapi, kemakiya, keéi¢iya, kenidiya. See ediya. ke-Goyn’, v. to do that: tanyan ke- Goy i¢idaéa, he thinks he has done that well. See eéon. ke-gle’-ze-la, n. T. a spotted or striped turtle. ke-hw, v. 2d pers. sing. of keya. ke’-ha, n. (keya and ha) a tor- toise-shell. keh-ke’-@a, v.n. to have a rat- tling in the throat, as anything choked to death—wakelikega. See kohikoga. ke-kto’-pa-win-ge, adj. a thousand: kektopawinge wikée- mna, ten thousand. See koktopa- winge and opawinge. Probably koktopawinge was the original form, from kokta and opawinge. ke-nu n’-yan, v. to know partly, to suspect; 7%. g. tungya—kenun- waya. ke-nu’-nu-za, n. T. the soft- shell turtle: 0. q. kezonta. ke-pa’, v. Ist pers. sing. of keya. k ey) a, nN. (keya and pa) a tor- toise’s head. Keapea/.10.> fist. pers: sme + 2 thought that: heéeée kta kepéa, I thought that it would be so. kes-ton’, v.n. to be barbed, have a barb, as a fish-hook. kes, conj. although. It is always used in reference to past time. ke-Sa’, adv. T. tuwe kaga, who- ever: 1. q. kasta. ke-ta’-gi-ka, nm T. a fool: 4.q. éaguka, ke’-ya, nn. the large tortoise; a roof, 7. g. wakeya. ke’-ya, adj. sloping, like a roof: keya hay, i stands roof-like. T., keinyanhan. ke’-ya, va. to make a roof of— kewaya. ke-ya’,v. to say that—kepa, keha, b) ujkeyapi. “Keya,” “keéin,” and “keéankin,” are from “eya,” “edin,” and “eéaykiy.” Those of the latter class indicate that the subject of the preceding verb is identical with the person who says or thinks, which those of the former class do not: as, mde kta eha, I will go, thou saidst; mde kta keha, thou saidst that I would go; eéamoy kta eéin, I will do it, thought he, or he 276 thought he would do it; eéamoy kta kedin, he thought that I would do it. ke’-ya-hay, part. sloping, roof- like. ke’-ya-ya, v. pos. have taken anything to one’s own T., kein yahay. of eyaya; lo home. ke-ze’, n._ the barb of a fish-hook. ke-zon’-ta, m._ thesoft-shelled tor- toise. T., kenunuza. ke-zuy’-ta, n. Sameas kezonta. ki, prep. in comp. to, for, of. Itis often prefixed to verbs or incorpo- rated in them: as, kte, to kill, kikte, to kill for one; kaga, to make, ki- éaga, to make for or to one; eéon, to do, eéakiéon, to do to one. When prefixed to verbs of motion com- mencing with a vowel, the i is dropped: as, kau, from ki and au; keyaya is probably from ki and eyaya. i ki, pron. pos. im comp. meaning one’s own; as, okide, to seek one’s own. ki, a prefix to some verbs, which in- dicates that the action is performed through the middle of the object; as, kibaksa, to cut in two in the middle. ki, v.n. to arrive aé one’s house or where one lives; this is used when the person speaking is away from the home spoken of—waki, yaki, upkipi. ki, v.a. to take from one by force, to vob—waki, yaki, unkipi, maki, ni- Gi, GG. ki-a’-pe, v. a. to wait till one reaches home—kiawape. DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pos. of ba; to blame one’s self or one’s own; to suffer in conse- wa- ki-ba’, v. quence of one’s own course kiba, uykibapi. ki-ba’-ki-ya, va. blame one’s self—kibawakiya. ki-ba’-ksa, va. to cutm twom the middle, as a stick—kibawaksa, to cause to kibauyksapi. ki-ba’-psa-ka, v.a. lo cord or string in two wn the middle— kibawapsaka. ki-ba’-s’a, n. onewhois lazy, gets along with difficulty and blames him- self much. ki-ba’-sde-éa, v. a. to shit or saw in the middle—kibawasdeéa. See okibasdeéa. ki-ba’-Spa, v.a. to cut m twom the middle, as an apple—kibawaspa. ki-ble’-za, adj. T. convalescent; i. q. kamdeza. ki-bo’-ksa, v.a. to shoot in two in the middle—kibowaksa. ki-bo’-psa-ka, v.a._ to shoot off in the middle, as a cord. ki-bo’-Spa, v.a. to shoot in two, as an apple—kibowaépa. ki-éa’, prep.incomp. for, from: as, opeton, to buy; opekiéatoyn, to buy Strom. ki-éa’, v. pos. of ka; to mean one’s own; to ask for or demand one's own—weéa, yeéa, unkiéapi. ki’-éa-da, v. a. of kada; to spill, as grain, for another—weéada, un- kiéadapi. ki’-Ga-ga, v. a. of kaga; to make cut a ke’-ya-hayn —ki-éa’-Spa. OTT to or for one: wowapi kiéaga, to write a letter to one—weéaga, ye- éaga, unkiéagapi, miéaga, Ciéaga. ki-éa’/-@a, v. pos. of kaga; to make for one’s self—weéaga, etc. ki-éa’-ga, v. n.of éaga, to become ice again. ki-éa/-go, v. of kago; to make a mark for one; to vaccinate. ki’-éa-hda, v. of kahda; to fall out or unroll for one—miéahda, ni- | éahda. ki’-éa-hi, v. of kahi; to rummage - ’ in e | for one—weéahi, unkiéahipi, mi- éahi. ki-éa’-kéa, v. of kakéa; to comb or curry one’s own—weéakéa. ki’-éa-kin-Ga, v. of kakinéa; to scrape, as a fish, for one—weéa- | kinéa, unkiéakinéapi. ki’-éa-kpa, v. of kakpa; to strike into for one: kay kiéakpa, to cut a vein for, i. e., to bleed one. ki’-éa-ksa, v. of kaksa; to cut in two for one, asa stick, with an ar— weéaksa, wykiéaksapi. ki-éa/-ksa, v. a. to cut in two in the middle with an ax or by striking; to break, as a law, to disobey—ki- wakaksa, kiuykaksapi. —_— ki’-éa-ku-ka, vw. of kakuka; fo pound to pieces or destroy for one, as clothing—weéakuka. ki’-éa-mde-éa, v. of kamdeéa; | to break for one by striking, as brit- tle ware—weéamdeéa. 7’, kiéa- bleéa. ki/-éa-mna, v. of kamna; ¢o col- — io — al k kk k lect or gather together for one; to earn for one—weéamna, miéamna. i-éay’, v. tocall on the dead when wailing for them, as in erying, “ Mi- éinksi, miéinksi,” my son, my son!— weéayn, unkiéanpi. ’-Gayn-pta, v.a. to comfort one; to take sides with, desire to help one— weéaynpta, ujkiéanptapi. Hence, wiéakiéanpte, a comforter. i-éGan’-yayn, v. a. to work; to tl, cultivate, as the ground—waki- fanmda and wakiéanyay, yaki- anda, ujkiéanyanpi. See alitani and Vitani. -éa-psag, cont. of kiéapsaka; kiéapsag iyeya. nasguza; na-sus’, cont. lyeya. na-sw-SuS, cont. of naguguza. na-Su’-Su-Za, v. red. of naguza; | to bruise or mash by trampling on— hawasusuza. na-S$u’-Za, v. a. to bruise or crush with the foot; to crack off a piece, as from a leg-bone—nawasuza. T. the head. na-ta’, 7. See pa. na-ta’, v. of the way; to kick up. na-ta’-éo-ku-hpu-lpu, x 7. dandruff: 4. q. natakpulipu. na-tag’, cont. of nataka; natag | iyeya, to fasten ; natag hay, fo stand | Jastened. na-ta’/-gu, v. n. headed. VOL. VII——22 T. to be bald- 4 7a)|| nasus nata iyeya, to kick out na-tem’-ya. dot Te: the skull, cra- na-ta’-ha-la, na-ta’-hu, a n. fF. nium: %. g. nasuhu. na-ta’-ka, the scalp. v.a. to fasten, as a house, to bolt, bar or barricade; to Sence, as ax field—nawataka. na-ta-kpu-hpu, m TT. dand- ruff. Na-ta’-mde-éa, np. The Flat- The Bannocks. to touch with the Joot—nawat’ayn; to make an attack, heads. a- tan, wa go after and rush upon, as on ene- Si. 1 mies. See anatay ] a-tayn’-in-Sni, v.a. to walk or run off, to go off, as fatigue or par- tial sickness: natayingni iyeya hawatayinsni. |na-tay’-ka, vn. to enlarge, be- come larger. a-t’ay’-t’an, v.a. red. of nat’an; to feel after with the feet tay: also, to rush upon. nawat’ay- a-ta’-om, adv. T., nataob. a-ta’-om-ya, adv. leaning, inclined. leaning: Wia- | taomya hay, i stands leaning. a toad: T. | tapila ad matapihia. a-ta’-pe-lha, wn. panicle See naska. bald-headed. to shake off, is | . > | dust from one’s feet or blanket — | | Atias= sila, aaj. We atic aly 2 (a nawatata. a-=tem*, cont of natepa; natem iveya. 7, nateb. ww ” /na-tem’-ya, v. a. to cause to wear natem- off, as one’s horse’s hoof. waya. T', natebya, DAKOTA ~ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 338 na-te’-pa, v.a. fo wear off with the foot, wear short, as a hoof or | | shoe; to wear out—nawatepa. | “na-te’-pa, adj. worn off; worn out. na-ti’-Ga, v.a. to scrape with the foot; to paw, as a horse hawatica. na-ti’-kti-éa, v.n._ to thicken by boiling; to trample, make thick by tramping. na-tim’, cont. of natipa; natim iyaya. natib; natib aya, to draw up, as a hide in drying. a-tim’-ti-pa, v. red. of natipa. to cause to draw up—natimwaya. T, natibya. a-tin’, cont. of natiéa; natin tyeya. F., natil. Ma- tine v2. dead person. 1 na-tim’-ya, v.4@. = 1 =) to become stiff, as a T., wotin. na-ti’-pa, vn to draw up, as leather, meat, ete., when put on the fire, to crisp; to cramp, contract, as muscles. ’ na-ti’-tay, v.a. to pull, pull back- wards or forwards by bracing the feet, as a horse in pulling—nawa- titan, nauytitaynpi. na-tkw, v. a. to break square off with the foot—nawatku: hu nawa- tku seéa, it seems as if I had broken my leg. na-to’-to, v.a. to make a noise by knocking with the foot; to clear off, as brush, ete.—nawatoto. na-tpa’, 2%. of animals. na-tpa’, v. the external ear, the ear Same as nakpa. noge natpa, to become deaf by sickness. na-tpa’-gi-éa, n. the marten, Mustela martes. Same as nakpagiéa. na-tpaw-gi-éa-day, n._ the mar- ten. to bruise or mash up fine with the fee-—nawatpay. na-tpay’-tpay, v. red. of natpay). to crack by treading on— nawatpi; to crack of iself, as fire snapping: @. g. nakpi. na-tpi’-tpi, v. red. of natpi; to crack or snap, as fire burning. Said also of many guns fired off about the same time. na-tpi’-yo-ta-he-day, adv. of natpa; between the ears. See iyo- tahedan. na-tpo’-ta, v. pos.of napota; to wear out one’s own moceasins, ete.— nawatpota. na-tpu’-tpa, v.n. as in boiling. na-tu’, 2. corn-silk; the hair on the side of the head. na-tu’-ka, v.a. to stamp off and destroy, as fur—nawatuka. na-tu-ta, v.n to smart, as one’s feet by traveling: siha namatuta, my feet smart. na-tu’-tka, v. a. to knock pieces off with the foot—nawatutka. na-ta’, v.a. to kill by kicking—na- wata na-te’-ki-ni-éa, v. of nata and kiniéa; to annoy, to vex, to worry; to beg to death. na-tiys’, cont. of natinza; natins iyeya. na-tpay’, v. @. . “ay, ha-tpy, v. to mix together, na-te’-pa na-tin’-za, v. a. to press hard with the foot—nawatinza. a-tuyn’-ka, v.n. to refuse to go, hesitate, hold back, as a horse un- willing to go—nawatuyka. a-tun’-ki-ya, v. a to make afraid, make hesitate—natuy wakiya. 1 = 1 _ Na-wa’-ni-Ga, v.4@. nothing, to destroy by trampling on— hawawaniéa. to trample to na-wa’-nin, cont. of nawaniéa; hawanin iyeya, fo walk or run off sickness or fatigue; fo destroy or annihilate, as by the bursting of a boiler. na-wayg’, cont. of nawayka: na- wang iyaya. T., nayuneg. na-wayg’-ki-ya, v a. to cause to gallop, as a horse—nawanewa- kiya. na-wayn’-ka, vw. to gallop, asa horse does. 7), nayuyka. na-way’-kan, v. nawaykan hi- yu, to spring up, as the boards of a floor. na-wa’-te, m. the temples; the ends of a house; the lock of a gun, na-wa’-te-ska-dan, x. of small duck with a white spot on each side of the head. a kind na-we’-fa, v.a._ to break, as a stick, with the foot, but not entirely off na-well, cont. of nawega; naweli iyeya. : na-weli’-ya, v.a. to cause to break with the foot nawawega. naweh waya. naz-oy’-spe-o-pe-tan-ka. na-wi’-éa-sli, » T. the measles or rash. ‘ na-wi’-Ga-ti-pa, cramping, cramps. na-wi’-hnu-ni, v.a. to destroy with the foot—nawawihnuni. na-wiv’, v. v. to scrape the foot; to sail around, as an eagle. na-wins’, cont. of nawinza; na- wins iyeya. na-wiys’-win-za, v. red. of na- wi)za. na-wins’-ya, v. a. to cause to trample down—nawinsgwaya. 1 j=) a-Wwin’-Za’, v.a. to trample down, as grass, to mat down hawawiyza. na-wi’-zi, v. to be jealous, envi- ous— hawawizi. na-wi’-z1-s’a, nv. ajealous person. ha-ye’-ga, v.a. to make shine or sparkle by kicking, as when one pushes up the fire with his foot— nawayega. T., naleliya. na-yeh’, conf. of nayega; nayelhi iyeya. T., naleli. a-yel’-ye-fa, v. yega; to kick or punch up the fire with the foot. MN Ay= Zr adis eh 1 red. of na- =) T., nalehilega. to hurt; to stun by kicking. naz-oy’-spe, n T. anax. See mazoyspe. naz-ov’-spe-Gi-ka-la, n Tf. a hatchet. naz-ovn’-spe-i-hu-pa, u T. an ax-helve. See ihupa. naz-on’-spe-o-pe-tan-ka, x, T. a broad-ax. See ope. 340 to mash up or crush See na- Wa- Zia v. a by trampling on—nawaza. T., inahuhuga. cont. of T., nazal; nazal iyeya, to kiza. na-Zan’, nazata; nazan iyeya. spread or gape open, as a wound. na-Za’-ta, v.a. (na and zata) to make forked by kicking—nawazata. na-Za/-ta-ka-hu, m a small bush, something like the éansasa. na-Za’-zZa, v.a. to wash out with the feet, trample out; to wash out by boiling—nawazaza. na-zi’-éa, v.n. torun away, flee, retreat. na-zi’-ée-ya, v. @. flee—naziéewaya. na-zim’, cont. of nazipa; nazim to cause to iyeya. T., nazib. na-zin’, cont. of naziéa; nazin iyaya. T.. nazil. na’-zin, v.n. to stand, rise up; to stand still, stop; to stand on the ground, to get. down, alight, as from a horse—nawaziy, nawyzinpi. na’-zin-hay, part. Zinhay nazi, to rise up and stand. standing: na- na’-zin-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to stand, to raise up, lift wp—nazinwa- kiya. na-Zi’-pa, v.a. to prick or pinch with the toes; to punch or touch with the foot. na-zw-te, n. the occipital bone; base of the skull; the back of the head; the cerebellum: 7. q. nasuday. na-zu’-te-o-Sko-kpa, mn. the hollow of the neck behind. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. na-Zw-2zu, v.a. tokickto pieces— nawazuzu; to come to pieces of itself. ni, pron. im comp. thine, your, yours. thee, thou; thy, See ma and mi. ni, v. 2. to live—wani, yani, unnipi, wicani. Hence, wiéoni, life. ni’-Ga, v.n._ to be destitute of, have none of—maniéa, niniéa, wyniéapi, waniéa. ni-éa’, v. of ka; he means thee. ni-ée’, adv. perhaps. See nace. Nicée is objected to, as it is so often used obscenely. ni-ée’-éGa, adv. Ih. probably: 1. g. naéeéa. ni’-éi, pron. and prep. with thee ; for thee. T. for thee, but not with thee, as, niGiyanka, it remains for thee: kiéi niuy, it is with thee. See kiéi and miéi. ni-de’, ». water, in the sacred language; 7. g. mini. niv-en or ni’-yen, adv. anew: teGa nien tonpi, born again, regen- erated. ni-ge’, n. the paunch, stomach. ni-gu’-te, ». the flank: nigute oskokpa, the hollow of the flank. T., logute. ni-hay’, adv. fearful; nihanégni, not afraid. See inihay. ni-hayn’-yay, v.a@. to scare—ni- hanwaya. T., inihanyan. ni-hin’-éi-ya, v.n._ tobe fright- ened, scared: to.cry or scream, as in fright; to hurry—nihinmiéiya, ni- hinnidiya, nihinuykiGiyapi. na-za’ —ni-wan’. ni-hiy’-Gi-ya-ken, adv. in Fright. ni-ki’-ya, v.a. of ni; to cause to live—niwakiya. See niyan. nin, cont. of niéa; tuwe nin uy kin, he who has none. T., lil. ni’-na, adv. very, very much, al- ways intensive. 7, lila. ni’-nah, adv. See ninahin. T., lilah. ni’-na-hin, adv. exceedingly. T., lilahicin. ni’-na-na, adv. very: ninana ia, fo speak loud and fast, speak earn- estly. T., liglila. ni-ni’, adj. coagulated, curdled, quivering, said of — thick milk: asaynpi nini, curdled milk, sour curds nin, int}. T. may it be, would that Nitokiéonze u nin, Thy Kingdom come: 7. g. nuywe. nin-tpa’-hu, nthe haunch or hip-bone. See nitpahu. ni-po’, adj. dead. This is proba- bly Ojibwa, but frequently used by the Dakotas when speaking with white people who do not un- derstand their language. ni-se’-hu, n._ the hip-bone, os ilium. ni’-sko, adv. so large. keéa, hinsko, and tinsko. ni’-sko-ke-éa, adv. it were See nisko- so large. See hinskokeéa and tinskokeéa. ni’-sko-sko-ke-éa, adv. red. of niskokeéa. ni’-sko-tan-ka, adv. so large. See hinskotanka. 341 ni’-sko-tan-ka-dan, adv. so small. ni/-sko-ya, adv. so far around. See hinskoya and tinskoya. nis, pron. thou, thee: nis niye, thou thyself. See is, mis, and unkis. ni’-S§ko-day, adv. small, only so large. T., nigskola. See hingkoday and tinskodayn. ni’-S§ko-Sko-dan, adv. niskoday. ni-Sko-ye-dan, adv. only so far around. nis-na’-na, pron. nisnaypiday, you alone. red. of thou alone ; T., nignala. See isnana, misgnana, and uyjkisnana. ni-stu’-ste, ~ T. therump, the heavy part near the tail: i. q nite. ni-ta’, pron in comp. thy, thine; your, yours: nitasujke, thy dog. See ta, mita, and uykita. ni-ta’-wa, pron. thy, thine; your, yours. See tawa, mitawa, and wy- kitawa. ni-te’, ». the lower part of the back, therump. T., nistuste. ni-te’-he-pi, ~ TZ. a petticoat. ni-te’-hu_ x». the os sacrum. ni-to’-Ske, x a white woman’s dress, long gown: nitoske kitoy, to put on white woman's clothes. T, éuwignaka, ni-tpa’-hu, x». the hip-bone. Same as nisehu. niV-uy, v. to beliving: mi waun, I am alive. ni-way’, v.n. to swim—waniwe, upniwaypi. 7, nowan. 842 DAKOPA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ni-we’-ki-ya, v.a. of niwan; to cause to swim—niwewakiya. T., nowaykiya. ni-yw, v.n. to breathe—waniya, yaniya, uyniyapi: niya sni lyaya, to die; niya Sni mata nuy seéa, I am out of breath. See ni. ni-ya’, n. breath, life. See oniya. ni-ya’-ke, adj. alive; niyake yuza, to take alive; niyake kte, to strike but not kill, as an enemy: niyake kte gli, he came home, hav- ing struck an enemy.—w. J. C. ni-ya’-ken, adv. alive, im a liv- mg manner. ni-yay’, v. a.of ni; to cause to live, make live, revive, as a sick person; to let live, miss or fail of killing, as an enemy or game—niwaya, niun- yanpi, nimayay. See nikiya. ni-yay’, adv. audibly, with a loud voice: eya niyan, to say with a loud voice. ni-yay’-hin, adv. yet. See hi- nahin. T., nahanhéa. ni-yay’-hin-ke-sni, adv. not yet time, too soon. T., nahanhéeke Sni. ni-ye’, v. to cause to live. See niyay. ni’-ye, pron. thou, thee; niyepi, you. See iye, miye, and unkiye. ni’v-ye-éu-héiyn, pro. T. you at any rate. ni’- ye-eS, pron. emphatic; thou, thee, you. See iyees. ni’-ye-ka-es, pron. even thou. T., niyekales. See iyekaes. ni’-ye-ke, pron emphatic; thee thyself, you yourself, even you. T., niyekes. See iyeke, miyeke, and unkiyeke. no’-ée. See nunée. no’-ge, adj. scabbed ; swollen, en- larged, and hardened. See nuyga. the ear; the sense of hearing, as noge niniéa, thow hast no ears (in this sense it is used in reference to other things as well as men and animals); the pan of a eun-lock, as, mazakay noge—mi- no’-ge, Mn. noge. no’-Se-a-Z0g-ki-ya, v. toprick up the ears, as a horse, at any sound 7, noge yuwankay iki- kéu. no’-@e-i-yu-ta-pi, nthe dis- tance from the ear to the end of the Singers when the arm is stretched out, Ameen ot a yard. hisis the common yard- stick of the traders. no’-ge-kpa, adj. deaf, hard of hearing—nogemakpa. no’-ge-kpe-ya, v.a. to make deaf—nogekpewaya. no’-ge-o-hdo-ka, x». the orifice of the car ; the touchhole of a gun. , a © , oe ‘ no’-ge-tpa, adj. See nogekpa. no’-ge-tpe-ya, v. See noge- kpeya. no-gi/-yu-ta-pi, m a yard See nogeiyutapi. no’-go-ptay, adj. (noge and ptay) “turning the ear towards:” listen- ing, attending to; nogoptay mayka, I am attending to it. ni-we’-ki-ya—nupn’-ske. nog-su’-hu-te, » TI. the ear. noh-no’-&e, adj. red. of noge. noh-payn’, n. of noge and pay; the ringing of the ear; lit. the calling of the ear, i. e. the sound ; noh mapay, noli nipay: when one has a ringing of the ear, they say, ‘He will soon hear from afar.” —w. J. C. nom, cont. of nonpa; two. T, nob. nom’-na-na, adj. two. T., nobnala. yamnina, ete. nom’-nom, adj. twos. See tomtom. nom’-non-pa, red. of nonpa; by two alone, only See tomnana, two and two, by twos. See toptopa. noy. See nuy. noy. See nonske and nuyske. T,, inske. non-éGe’. See nunée. noy’-pa, adj. two, twice. See topa. noy’-pa-ki-ya, adv. twice, m two ways. See topakiya, yamni- kiya, ete. noy’-ske or nuy’-ske, itp. pressing ignorance or want of rec- ollection; let me see! what do you call it? =, inske; in. no-wayn’, v.n. T. t swim: 2%. niway—wanoway. nu’-ge, adj. T. swollen, enlarged, and hardened. See noge. e€x- q: nu-ksi’, 7. of a dog. ears, as the long ears See nakpa. base of | 343 nu’-ni, v. to wander, miss the road and wander about, get lost; to be mis- taken about a thing—wanuni, ya- nuni, uynunipi. See hnuni and waéinhnuni. nw-ni-ya, v.a. to cause to wan- der—nuniwaya, nuniuy yanpi. nu’-ni-yay, adv. nuy, wv. use. nuy, cont. of nunwe; let it be so, expressive of desire; so be it, amen. It is often equivalent to the sign -of the future tense; as, mda nu) he, shall I go? token eéamon nuy tanin Sni, what I shall do is not apparent See nin. nuy’-g@a, adj. callous. Said of any hard place, formed by a burn or otherwise, on the skin—ma- nuyea. nuy’-ka, v. wandering, lost. 2d pers. sing. of un, to T., iyanunega: 7. g. noge. 2d pers. sing. of wan- ka; thou liest down. T., 2d pers. sing. of yunka. nuyn-kas’, n. daughter : a step-son or step- nuykasku, his or her step-son or step-daughter. This is said to be used only by the gen- eration passing away, that is, by old people. ganku. T., tawagayn; tawa- to have for T., tawa- nuyn-kas’-ya, v. 4, nuykas—nuynkaswaya canya. nuy-se’, adv. nunyse, about to die. See nonske. almost, nearly; ta ih in; nuy’-ske. inske. 344 DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. nuyn-we’, v.n. let itbe so, expressive | nu-pin’-éa-ska, adv. T. both of desire; may it be so,amen. T., nin. together. nuy-yan’, v. a. to tame, domesti-|nu-pin’, adj. T. both: i. g. na- cate, as animals—nuywaya. Hence, pin. wanunyanpi, tame cattle. T., ni- jay Snuy’-za, adj. wrinkled pit- yay: waniyanpi, tame cattle. | ted, not smooth. T., pispiza. N. y, the seventeenth letter of the Dakota\ vowel, and has the sound of the French nasal 2 in bon. alphabet. \t occurs only after a O. o, the eighteenth letter of the Dakota|o-a’-gle, n. T. the end of the alphabet, withthe sound of English | — pipe-stem which is put in the pipe. 0 in no. o-a’-hde, 2. a place of holding or rest- 0, a prefixed prep. It is a contrac- ing against, as the shoulder where tion of ohna, okna, and ogna, the gun is held. 7.,oagle. See ahde. meaning im, wto, and prefixed to|o-a’-he, n. something to stand on. verbs makes the locative form in T., owahe. o’: as kastan, to pour out, okastay, | o-a’-he-Ge-ca, adj. better, pretty to pour into; hay to stand, ohan, to well, said of one sick. See aheéeéa. stand in. 2d. As a contraction of | o-a’-he-hde, 7. «a foundation. T., oy, for, it is prefixed to verbs, owaheglepi. meaning for, for the purpose of; as, |o-a’-hi-ya-ye, n. of ahiyaya; a okuwa waste, it is good for follow- going or taking round; a tune, the ing; that is, easily followed. air of a tune 0, a prefix, forming nouns of verbs; | o-a’-lta-ni, ». of alitani; trans- as, baspa, to cut off, obaspe, a piece.| gression. See woalitani. 0, v.a. to shoot, to hit when shoot- | 0-a’-i-e, n. of aia; counsel; slander. ing—wao, yao, ujkopi: wakute | o-a’-i-e-ti-pi, ”. acouncil-house. T., owoglake tipi. eéa wao eée when I shoot I hit. o-a’-a, v.n. to mold; i. qg. aa. o-a-ki-hayn, m. of akihay; starv- o-a’-a, n. mold. ing. See akihaypi. o-a’-de, mn. aload of wood in the o-a’-ki-ni-éa, n. of akiniéa; dis- ams. ZT, oaksu. puting. nuyn-we’ —o-blo’-ton. o-a’-ki-ye-dayn, adv. of akiye- day; near, not far: e.g., yapi kin otehay, kupi kin oakiyeday, the | going is far, the coming ts near. o-a’-kéu, » T. aload; anarm- ful: i. q. oade. 0-a’-p’e, n. of ap’a; strokes, stripes, beatings; the striking of a clock, an hour. o-a-Si-éa, adj. of asiéa; unpleas- ant, disagreeable, as a country, the weather, ete. o-a/-Si-éa-ya, adv. of asiéaya; unpleasantly. o-a’-§i-éa-ya-ken, adv. of asi- T., oiyokisiéa. éayaken; disagreeably. o-a’-$i-ée-éa, adj. éaka. o-a’-$i-ée-éa-ka, adj. unpleasant, disagreeable, as the appearance of a country, ete. See asiéecake and osiéeéake. o-a’-Sin-ya, adv. of asinya; not See oasiée- satisfied or pleased with, unpleasant | ly: oasinya unyakoypi, we are wi- comfortably situated. Silya. o-a’-Sin-ya-ken, adv. of asin- yaken; unpleasantly. o-a’-S$ka-dayn, adv. of askadan; near, short, as a road; short, as time; anpetu oaskaday, the days are short. T., akokabya. o-a-ya-Stan, n. of ayastan; 4 stop, stopping, as in talking. o-a’-ya-te, n. of ayate; a guess. o-a’-yu-stan, 2. of ayustan: 4 stop, cessation from. T., oiyoki- 345 o-ba’-hoy or o-ba’-huyn, ». of bahoy; a cut, gash. T., owahoy. o-ba’-hda-ye, mn. of balidaya; something to peel off in. o-ba’-hdo-ka, v.a. to cut a hole in, when shaving, as in making a T., owaliloka. o-ba’-hdo-ke, m. of bahdoka; a hole cut or made with a knife. o-ba’-po-te, n. of bapota; @ cut- dish—obawalhidoka. ting up, destroying by cutting. o-ba’-sde-ée, n ot basdeéa; a split, splitting. .T., owasleée. o-ba’-sden, cont. of obasdeéa: obasden waste, good to split. 7., owaslel. O-ba’=sku, v. to pare im. any- thing—obawasku. o-ba-sku, » of basku; a paring. o-ba’-smiyn, xv. of basmiy; sone- thing to shave off into. o-ba’-Spe, n. of baspa; @ piece cut off: obagpe wayziday, one piece, as of pork or meat of any kind. O- bata tikca or shavings in a place—obawatu- tka. o-be’, n. to make chips a litter, brood; a division, class, sort. Compare optaye and T., owe. adv. TFT. ospaye. o-bla’-ya, omdaya. o-blataye; m TF. level. See a plain, a level place. See omdaye. o-bla’-ye-la, adv. T. level. o-blo’-ton, adj. T. cornered. o-blo’-toyn, » TT. a corner: 1%. q. omdoton. 346 or ag. T. sheltered, protected: wanna oblula, o=bliuqlas. 7. calm, now it is calm: le oblula, this is a sheltered place: 7. g. ommnina. o-bo’-ha, v. oboha iyeya, to knock into. T., owoha. o-bo’-héi-héi, a siring or bunch any bunch that dangles: i.g. bohdhd. T., opalite. o-bo’-hdo-ke, m. of bolidoka; a hole made by punching. o-bo’-po-ta, v. a of bopota; to shoot to pieces in anything—obo- of beads ; wapota. o-bo’-sdan, n. height. T., owo- slal. See bosdan. o-bo’-sda-ta, m height. T., See bosdata. o-bo’-sda-tu, n. height, perpen- dicularity. See bosdatu. a. of boskiéa; owoslata. Hower eglei=CAh, OW. fo punch or ram hard in a hole— obawaskiéa. o-bo’-skin, cont.of oboskiéa; obo- skin iyeya. 0-bo’-Ski, v. tomake faint, obliter- ate, as the rain does tracks. ; o-bo’-Spe, n. of bosSpa; a piece shot or punched off: o-bo’-tay, v. of botan; to ram or pound hard in a hole—obowatan. o-bo’-ta, v.a. of bota; to punch to death in, as in a hole—obowata. o-bo’-te, x. to death in. o-bo’-tin-za, v. a. of botinza; to a killing or punching pound in hard and tight—obowa- tinza. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-bo’-ya-ya, n. abunch of beads. T., woyaya, a string of beads. oboza hinhda, to rise up with a rush, as in case of an excitement. See boza. o-bo’-za-ka, v. to rush: ituh obozaka, the rush was for naught. o-éa’-@a, v. n.of Gaga; to freeze or become ice im. 0- bo’= za, a: o-éa’-hde, n. of éahde; a step. T., éagle; éagle yuta, to pace, measure by stepping. o-Gay’-ku, ». «a road, street, way. See éanku. o-éan’-wa-ni-éa, n. place where there is no timber, prairie. o-Gay-ze, v.n. oéanze kokela, easily made angry. o-éa’-ze, n of éaze; kind, sort, species, name. o-ée’-sdi, v. of éesdi; to éesdi in: oéesditipi, a privy. o-Ge’-ti, n. of Geti; a fire-place, place where the fire is made ; a chim- ney: maza oéeti, a stove. o’-Gi-hin-yan-pi, v. recip. of ohinyay; they are offended at each other, they feel themselves slighted. o’-Gi-kayn, adv. having room, roomy: bGikay $ni, without room, crowded. ‘o’-Gi-kpa-kpa-ni, adj. red. of o¢ikpani; some longer and some shorter. T., aoéikpakpani. o’-éi-kpa-ni, ad). length. T., aoGikpani. o-éV-ka-dayn, adj. of Gkaday; small within: ti ocikaday, a small not equal in room. o’-blu-la 2 o-éi’-ka-ye-dan, adj. of Gika- yedan; small inside, of small dimen- SUONS. o’-éim, adv. afterwards, after awhile, at length. o’-¢Gi-mda-ga-he, adv. abreast, inaline. T., oGiblagahe. o-Gi-mda-gay, adv. abreast. o’-Gi-mda-ge-hay, adv. ima row, abreast. T., o¢inblagehan. o’-éGi-mdah, cont. of o¢imdagan. o-Gin’, n. of Gin; desire, wish, dis- position. 0-Gin’, v.a._ to desire, beg, ask for: taku o¢in wahi, [ have come to ask for something—owatiy. See woéin. o-éin’-bla-ge-hayn, ad. T. abreast. o-¢iy’-i-yu-li,n T. a ladder. o-Gin’-$i-Ga, v.n._ to be cross, bad- tempered, ill-disposed—ocinmasiéa. o-Gin’-Si-éa-ya, adv. evilly dis- posed. o-Gin’-yo-pe-ya, v.a. to please, make glad by giving to or in any other way, to reward. It is said to be used in case one is appointed to a difficult service, and well re- warded for it—o¢inyopewaya, 0¢i1)- yopeuyyaypi, o¢inyopemayay. o-Gin’-yo-pe-ya, n. areward of honor or service. 7., iyunwin. o’-¢i-pte-éa, adj. shorter than. o’-éi-pten, adv. not equal to, lack- ing. o’-Gi-pte-tu, adv. unequal in length, or otherwise. 7, aociptetu, smaller than 0) -¢0’-wa-sin. 347 o-¢i’-sti-la, adv. T. little, fora little while. o-Gi’-sti-ye-dan, adv. of Gistiye- day; for alittle while. T., odiséiyela o’-éGi-tkons, cont. of oditkonza; wiéasta o¢itkons waéinpi, men think alike. o’-Gi-tkon-za, adj. equal, alike, of the same size or length: éay odi- tkoyza, trees of the same height. o’-Gi-tpa-ni, adj. unequal. o’-Gi-tin-za, v. ”. to be crowded together ; 7. q. 6éikay sni. o’-¢i-ya-ka-pi, v. pl. of oyaka; i. q. okiGiyakapi. o-éi’-yo-pe-ya, v. See odinyo- peya. o’-Gi-yu-Stan, v. of oyustan; fo be one in another, as kettles; to be doubled, as a blanket. o’-Gi-yu-Stan-Stan, v. red. fo be placed one inside of another, as kettles o-é0’-ka-ka, v. n. of éoka; to be empty, not full, as a house, of per- sons; there is room. T., okay. o-¢é0’-kam, adv. of Gokam. in the middle. o-é0’-kam-tu, adv. in the midst. T., éokabtu. o-é0’-ka-ya, adv. of Gokaya; i the middle: ti o6okaya, in the mid- dle of the house. o-Gos’, cont. of o6oza; oéos manka, T am in a warm place. o-¢os’-ya, adv. mawarm condition. 0-60’-wa-sin, adv. all, the whole, all together. T., ataya. See owasin. 348 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 0-G0’-za, adj. warm in: ti oéoza, | od’-o-ta, adj. red of ota; much of a warm house. | various kinds. o-do’-way, x. of dowan; a song, o-é0’-za, n. of Goza; warmth, heat. hymn, tune. o-éw, v. n. of éu; to become dampin;|o-du’-te, n. the large muscle or to have drops of water inside. Hlesh on the thigh. odoron, cont. of yuta; od waste, o-du’-za-han, nm. of duzahan; good to eat, good to taste. T., oyul.| swiftness. o-da’-kon, cont. of odakota. T.,|o0-e’-Ge-éa, v.n. to be a little bet- olakol. ter; i. q. aheéeéa. o-da’-kon-ki ¢i-ya-pi, %.|o-e’-ée-¢a-ka, o mn. to bevlke friendship, peace. See dakonkiéi-| one, as a son is like his father, in yapi. appearance, demeanor, ete.; to be o-da’-kon-ya, adv. friendly, better, as a sick person—oemaée- peaceably. T., olakolya. | aka. 7, aheGeéa and iyeéeéa. o-da’-ko-ta, n. friendship, alli- See oweéeéaka. ance, fraternity. T., olakota. See|o-e’-Gen-ya, adv. so, however. dakota. T., esa and yesa. o-de’, v.a. to seek for, hunt for any- | 0-e’-Goy, n. of eéon; doing, work: thing—owade, oyade, unkodepi. oecoy waste, good doing it. T., ole; taku ole yahi he, what have | o0-e’-Goy-ka, n. one who does a you come for? thing very much. o-de’-za, v. of deta; to urinate in|o-e’-Goy-la, v. T. to do fre- anything—owadeza. 7), oleza. quently at some place; to go often o-de’-za, n. the bladder; acham-| for a special purpose; as to fre- ber-pot. T., wiéaleza and taleza:| quent a bawdy-house. olezapi. o-e’-Goyn-na, x. gambling, a lot- o-di’-di-ta, v. mn. of didita; to be tery. Sometimes written oeéona. warm in, as in a house where it is T., yekiyapi. uncomfortably hot: ti odidita, @ hot | o-e’-ha-ke, n. of ehake; the last. house. T., oluluta. o-e’-hde, v. a of ehde; to set or o-di’-di-ta, n._ heat. place in—oewahde. o-don’, cont. of odota; taku odon|o-e’-hde, n. of ehde; a_ setting wahi, J have come to borrow some-| down; asaying, a verse, a sentence, thing T, olol. -o-e’-hna-ka, mn. of ehnaka; a o-do’-ta, v. a. to borrow any-| placing down, a stop, period. thing—owadota, oyadota, wykodo- | o-e’-ti, m. of eti; an encampment tapi. T., olota. ahead. o-é60’-za—o-ha’-kam-ya. o-e’-ya-ke-ya, n._ theact of tell- ing a story, a relation. o-e’-ye, mn. of eya; a saying, verse, sentence. o-e’-yu-hpa, n. of yulipa; a place of resting or throwing down bur- dens. O=etla-la,-n 7.—The name of one of the clans of Teeton Sioux: 7. g. ohdada, to scatter one’s Th., Okdada. o-gla’-ya,v. T. to thrust into, as a stick into a tube. o-gla’-ye-ya, w. into. o’-gle, nm T.; and o’-kde, Ih. a shirt or coat: 7. q. onhohda and oylidohda. o’-gle-i-sto-wa-ni-éa, n. own. T. to shove iE: a vest, that is, a coat without arms. o-glu’, v.n T. to befall one— owaglu. o-glw, n T. luck, fortune; oglu waste, good fortune. o-gmuy’, v. TL. to gurgle, as a bad egg. o’-gna, prep. T. im: % q. ohna: ognapasi, to follow after im: 2. ¢. opasi. o-gna-ka, v.a. T. to place in: i. q. okmaka—owagnaka. o’-gay, vn. something that is open, T., gaynganla. to be full of as open cloth. o-gav’-gay, v.n. holes. T., Saynganla. o’-g&e, n. clothes, covering; a sheath. o’-ge-ki-éi-ton, v. toclothe for one—ogeweciton. 349 , o’-ge-ki-ton, v. pos. of ogeton; to put clothes on one’s own—ogewe- ton. o’-ge-pi, n. clothes. T., heyapi. See heyake and wokoyake. o’-ge-toy, v.a._ to put on clothes, have clothes on—ogewatoy, o&euy- tonpi: ogeiditon, to clothe one’s self. o’-ge-“Zu-ya, v. ogezuya yuza, to take hold of one’s clothes. o’-ge-Zu-ya, adv. together with; among. o’-fin-gin, v. n. to nod: ogin- ein yayka, he is nodding. kapsay. See pa- o-gi'-ya, v. of &1; to paint yellow. o-gw, vn. of gu; to burn in, as in a kettle. o-&u’, nv. scraps, cracknels; dregs, as coffee grounds. o-g@uw-gu-ye, n. a brand, mark burnt im. o-guw-ke, n. tallow-scraps. o-guy’-ga, vn. to be half asleep and awake, to slumber, doze—oma- Sunga, oniguyea. o-gw-ya, va. tocause to burnin, as meat—oouwaya. o’-ha, v.n. to stick to, adhere, as feathers—omaha. o’-ha, w.of yuha; a straight place in a river, the distance between two lends, a reach: bha lhayska, a long straight place. o-ha’-kam, adv. afterwards. See | ihakam. 'o-ha’-kam-ya, adv. after. See ihakamya 350 DAKOTA—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-ha’-ka-pa, adv. afterwards. See ihakapa. o-ha’-ka-pa-tan-hay, adv. afterwards See ihakapatanhay. o-ha’-mna, adj. smelling of the skin. o-hay’, int). oh, yes! See ahay and hay. o-hay’, adv. when, in the past, at what time. o-han’, v. 2. (ohna and han) to stand in. o-han’, v. a. to put on socks or moccasins, to wear; to boil, as corn, meat, ete—owahay, oyahay, up- kohaypi. o’-hay, v. to try, attempt; to ap- ply one’s self, study—dwahe, dya- hay, dunhaypi. o’-hay, n. a straight place m a river. See dha. o’-hay-hayn, v. to speak lightly of, to gest. o-hay’-hayn, adv. red. of ohan. o’-hayn-hde, v. See éhanhdeya. o’-han-hde-ya, v. a. to keep near one, follow about, as a colt its mother; to love—ohanhdewaya, ohanhdemayan. o’-han-han-na, x. the morning; i. gq. hanhayna. T., ohihanla. o’-han-gle-la, adv. T. in the middle ; through the middle. o-hay’-ke-ta, adv. T. at the last, finally; 7. q. uphayketa. o-hay’-pi, part. boiled. o-hay’-ska, un. of hanska. length. o-hay’-ska-ya, adv. inlength. o’-hay-zi, n. shade, defense from the heat; shadow. o’-han-zi, v.n. to be shade on— omahayzi. o’-hayn-zi-hde-pi, ». something set up for a shade, as the branches of trees or bushes; an arbor; a porch; an umbrella. o’-han-zi-ya, v. a. to shade, make a shade on—ohayziwaya, ohay- ziuyyanpi. o-hba’-hay, part. fallen to pieces in, as a barrel in a corn-hole. o-hda’-da, v. pos. of okada, o-hdag’, cont. of ohdaka: he ohdag wahi, I have come to tell that. o-hdal’-ni-&a, v. pos. of okali- niga; to understand one’s own affairs—owahdalhniga. T., okigla- liniga—okiweglahniga. o-hdal’-nih, cont. of ohdabniga: ohdalinih manyka. o-hda’-ka, v. pos. of oyaka; to tell of one’s own—owahdaka, uy- kohdakapi. o-hda’-kiyn-yayn, x. of hdakin- yay; width, breadth. o-hda’-pSin-yay, adv. bottom upwards, turned over. T., oglapsin- yay. See ahdapsinyay. o-hda’-pta, v pos. of oyapta and okapta; to leave some of one’s own— owahdapta. o-hde’, v. a. of hde; to set or place in—owahde. See olnaka, ozu, ete. o’-hde, n. acoat; suspenders. T., Geskiyutay, suspenders. o-ha’-ka-pa—o-hi’-ti-da. 351 o-hdi’-hay, v.n. to fall m any- thing endwise. o-hdi’-he-ya, v.a. to cause to fall in endwise—ohdiheway a. o-hdu’-ge, v. pos. of oyuge; to put on, wear one’s own—owahduge. T., ogi¢itoyn and kiguy. o-hduw’-so-ta, wv. n— fo go off, leave, be all gone, as ducks in the fall of the year. 7., dglusota. See yusota. o’-hdu-ta, v.n._ to be closed up. o’-hdu-te-ya, v.a. tocloseup— édhdutewaya. o-hdw’-ze, v. pos. of oyuze; to dip out from into one’s own dish— owahduze. o-he’, v. Same as ohay. o-he’, n. a place; a niche, a bed; the old or former place—mitohe. o’-he, n. of yuha; a having: dhe waste, it is good having; dhe waste- kae, useful. T., oyuha. o’-he, mn. of ohayn; a@_ boiling: dhe wanzidan, one boiling. T, owehe. o-he’-hde-pi, . abedstead, bed. T., oyunke and oyuyke ihupa. o-hem’-ya, adv. not quite full, almost full. j o-he’-yuyn, v.a. to wrap up in— ohemuy, ohenuy. See heyuy. o-he’-yuy, x a wrapper: che- yuypi, wrappers. o’-hi, v.n. to hang over, as hair | over one’s face, or grass over a path: i. g. Gayku pezi kaohdute- yapi. 7, okahi. o’-hi, v.a._ tobe able to reach to, tall enough to reach up to, long enough to reach down to—éwahi, duyhipi; to reach to one, be large enough for— omahi. o’-hi-day, v. dim. of hi. o’-hi-han-la, m J. the morn- tng, during the forenoon. o’-hi-ka, m.. one whose hair is always hanging over his face. T., okahika. o-hi-ka, ». one who has ability, one who is able to accomplish, o-hi’-ki-ya, v. pos. of ohiya; to win back one’s own; to give some- thing won, to win for another—ohiwakiya., fo another of what one has o’-hi-na-pe, of hinapa; aplace of egress. o-hin’-hpa-ya, v. (0 and hin- hpaya) to fall into; to fall from, forsake—omahiyhpaya. o-hin’-hpa-ye-ya, va to cause to fall into ~ ohinhpayewaya. o’-hi-ni, adv. See dhinni. o’-hin-ni, adv. always. to cease from, to finish—ohinniwakiya. T., ihunikiya. o’-hin-ni-ki-ya, v4 to finish— T., ihuniya, o/-hin-ni-ya, v. a. bhinniwaya. 9’-hin-ni-yay, adv. always, all along, all through. o-hi’-ti-da, v.a. to consider furi- ous—ohitiwada; ohitiiéida, to think one’s self terrible, to bluster, to swag- ger, to bully—ohitimigida. T., ohi- tilaka, to consider brave. 852 DAKOTA- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-hi’-ti-ka, v.n. tobe furious, ter | rible, brave—omahitika, onihitika. | See wohitika. o-hi’-ti-ya, adv. furiously, terri- bly, savagely. o-hi/-ya, v.a. to get the better of one in any way, to overcome; to gain, win, acquire in a game—oli- waya, ohiujyaypi. o’-hi-ya, v. @. to—dhiwaya. o’-hi-ya, adv. reaching to; hang- ing over, as hair. o’-hi-ya, n. the hair that hangs down on the face. T, okahiya. o’-hi-ye, ». @ string or strand of beads ; one length of anything. o-hi’-ye-ya, and o-hi’-ye- ki-ya, v.a. to cause to win— ohiyewaya. o-hi’-yu, v. of hiyu; to come through, as water through a roof, to leak; to come into, come throughon—omahiyu o-hmuy’, adj. faint, not very ap- parent, as tracks in snow on which more has fallen. o-hmuy’*-hmuy, ad. red. of ohmuy; indistinct, as conversation not plainly heard. o-hmuy’-hmuy-yay, adv. in- distinctly. o-hmuy’-yayn, adv. faintly, not apparent. o-hmuy’-ye-éa, adj. partly visible, as a chicken peeping out of its shell. } |o’-hmu-za, v. ”. to cause to reach | o’-hmus-ya, v.n. to shut, cause to shut—éhmuswaya. to be shut or closed: ista ohmuza, eyes shut. o-hna’, prep. in, into, on, upon. T., ogna; Ih. okna. See alna and elma. o-hnag’, cont. of ohnaka; ohnag wasi, I told him to put it in. o-hna’-hna, prep. red. of ohna. o-hna’-hna-ka, v. red. of ohnaka. o-hna’-hna-ka-pi, . — some- thing in which things are put or laid away, a chest; a coffin. See éano- linahnakapi. 7, éanwogna. o-hna’-ka, prep. im, upon: nape ohnaka, in the hand. o-hna’-ka, v.a. to put im, place in anything, 7.,ognaka. See ahnaka, ehnaka, hnaka, ouypa, ete. o-hna-ka-pi, ” a placing in. o-hna’-na, adv. napohnana, only a handful. o-hni’-hda, » x». (0 and Inihda) to go on a journey, travel from place io place—owahnihda, uwykohnihda- pi. 7T., ognigla. o-hni’-hde, part. going from place lo place: olmihde ya, to go from place to place. o-hni’-hde-ki-va, va. to cause to go from place to place—olmihde- wakiya. 7., ogniglekiya. o-hni’-hde-ya, v. a to send hither and thither—olmihdewaya. o’-hmus, cont. of 6dhmuza; i ohmus [r= Lina hde-ya, adv. going from waun, my mouth is shut. T., ogmus; | lotogmus yuza, fo hold by the throat, one place to another: olmihdeys wauyn, J am going about. Gebnl= ti ka o-hay’-pi-ya. 353 o-hni’-hde-ya-pi, m._ those sent, | o-h’a’-ka, adj. gray, black appear- messengers, apostles. ing through the white, all colors inter- o-ho’. See ohoka. mingled. o-ho’-da, v.a. to respect, honor,|o-la’-ka, v.n. to be stuffed with worship—ohowada, ohouydapi. Jood, surfeited ; to be injured or made o-ho’-da-ka, v. a. to respect, sick by food—omahaka. honor, worship—ohowadaka, oho- | o-lia’-ka, adj. hurtful, injurious, undapika. as some kinds of food. o-ho’-hpa, v.a. of holipa; to cough) o-la’-ka, adj. T. forked, as a and spit into—ohowalhipa. T., ota- stream. hose. o-ha’-ka, n._ the forks of a stream. o-ho’-ka, x. one who is respectable o-la’-mna, v.n. to smell moldy; or honorable. T., oholapi. | i. gaan. o-ho’-ki-da, v. pos. of ohoda; o-lhay’, v. to do, to work—owalhian, to honor one’s own. T., ohokila. uykohaypi. See oskan. o-ho’-mni, adv. around, round o-lhay’, n. work, action, custom— about: ohomni ya, fo go around. miohay, niohay, wykolaypi. o-ho’-mni-ku-wa, v. to hint o’-hay, v.n. tobe slow, tobe long in at; go round about in regard to— doing—omahiay. ohomni makuwa. o-hay’-hay-hay,v.n. todoodd o-ho’-mni-yay, adv. around, things, to play pranks, cut capers ; to round about. do badly—olhiay wahayhay. o-huyn’-kan-kay, n. stories;' o-hay’-hay-hay-ka, v. Same myths; 7. q. hituykankapi. as ohanhayhay. o’-hu-ta, nthe place where the o-liay’-ki-hay-hay, v. to play water meets the land, the edge or pranks upon one, to do badly to— shore. See huta. ohanwakihayhay. o’-hu-tam, ‘adv. at the shore. T., o-lhavy’-ko, vin. to be quick in ohuta. See hutam. doing anything, handy—ohaymako, o’-hu-ta-pa, adv. at the edge or ohanniko. shore. See hutapa o-hay’-ko-ya, adv. quickly. o’-hu-ta-ta, adv. at the shore. o-hay’-ko-ye-day, adv. quick- See hutata ly, suddenly. o-hu’-te, n. of hute; the root, the o-lay’-pi, v.n. (olay and pi) to bottom. T., hute. begenerous, liberal—ohaymapi. See o-h’a’, adj. gray, black and white, oliaywaste. white specks on a black ground, T.,\0-hay’-pi-ya, adv. generously, hota. _ liberally, VOL. VII——23 3b54 DAKOTA — ENG o-hay’-sda-ta, v. n. (olan and sdata ) ments, to work slowly and deliber- T., olvay- to be slow im one’s move- aiely—ohaymasdata. slate. o-hay’-si-éa, v.n. to be stingy or illiberal; to be of a mean or cross disposition—ohanmasiéa. See ohay- waste. o-han-Ssi’-éa, v.n. to be ill-be- haved. o-hay’-Si-éa-ya, adv. badly. o-hay’-Sin-ya, ad. badly, wickedly. o-lay’-Sin-ya, v.a. to make stingy, make bad—ohaysinwaya, ohaysinuy yaypi. o-hay’-Sun-ke-éa, v. x. (ohay and $unka) to behave ill, act like a dog; to eat up or destroy provisions, or anything that is valued or stored up for use, and to which one has no right; to be selfish—owalhay- Suynkeéa, unkohansujkeéapi. TT", ol’ansunkeéa, also when one who is much trusted in dies, he is said to be olVansuykeéa. o-hayn’-te-hay, v.n (olay and tehay) to be long in doing a thing— ohaymatehan. to behave well, be good, be generous—oliay- o-lay’-wa-Ste, v.n. See ohanS$iéa. to do, work, act—owahaymda, oyahanda, uyko- hay yaypi. o’-hayn-yay, v. 4. mawaste. o-han’-yayn, v.n. to cause to be slow, to hinder—ohanwaye. LISH DICTIONARY. o-lay’-ye-ya, v.a. to cause to do—ohanyewaya. o’-lha-ya, va. to fill up, as ahole with brush, ete——ohawaya, ohaun- yaypi. T, ohaya. o-h’a’-ya, adv. mixed in a grayish or manner. Said of putting paint on the face. 7’, holya. o-héi’-héi, adv. hanging, dangling. o-héi-héi-ya, adv. m bunches. o-héi’-héi-ya, v. T. to make dangle. o-hda’-hda, adj. loose, rattling, as z small bulletinagun. 7, ohlagan. See ohdagay and olitalitadan. o-hda’-hda-ye-day, adv. loosely, as knitting; not stretched, as a cord. T., ohlaganla. o-hda/’-te, adv. under, beneath. ohilate. o-hda’-te-ya, adv. beneath, un- der: olidateya iyaya, it has gone underneath. T., olilateya. o-hda’-te-ya-tan-han, From beneath. o’-hdo-hda, n. o-hdo’-ka, 2. See adv. See onhdolhda. a hole in anything, an aperture. T., oliloka. o-he’, n. ahill: oheyahe and olie- yawahe, a hill that 1s much visited, as Pilot-knob near Fort Snelling. See paha and he. o’-he-ya, v.”. See alie. o-hin’-yay, v. to pout, be out of humor about, to be dissatisfied with one’s portion or treatment; fo slight, refuse—owahinyay, ujkohinyaypi. to have but little in. o-hay’-sda-ta—o-i’-éah-way-ka-la. o-hla’-gayn, adj. T. not fitting, loose. Said of a small thing in a large place. o-hla’-gan-la, adv. T. loosely. o-hla’-gan-ye-la, adv. Ee) loosely. o-hla’-te, adv. T. 4. q. olidate; under, as, maya ohilate éanku iyaya, the road goes under the hill or bank. o-hla’-te-ya, adv. T. under, | beneath: 7. q. olidateya. o-lile’, ando-hli’-se, adv. T. crowded about, as people around a tent to see a dance. o-hpayn’-yan, v. a. | omhVor- kage ie La hole: 4g. ohdoka o-limi’-lhmi-yayn, adj. crooked. o-lmi’-yay, adj. crooked. o-lino’-ga, nm. the corners that are usually fenced off on each side of the | door in a Dakota lodge. T., uy- gnaga. o-hno’-ga-ta, adv. inthe corners | of the tent near the door; down at | the side of a tent, close under. T., | uygnagata, o-lino’-g@i-éa-day, n. a bird! like a small owl. O-hno’-@i-éa-day, x. nary being worshipped by the Da- kotas. See Hohnogiéaday. 7, Ungnagiéala. o-ho’, intj. expressive of disbelief; not so! T., holi. o-lpa’, v.n. togather together, flock together, as geese, ete. o-lipan’, v.n. to be wet or moist in. an imagi- Same as Canotidan. o-hpan’-ki-ya, va to dip into, sop or soak in; to wet or soak, so as to take off the hair—ohpay wakiya. to cause to moisten or soak in; to soak, as a skin for dressing—ohpay waya. o-hta’-hta-day, adj. loose, not stretched tight, as a slackened bow- string. o-lita’-hta-ye-dayn, adv. not stretched. yedan. loosely, Same as olidahda- o-hta’-ni, x.of htani; work, labor— initohtani, nitohtani: tohtani, his work. T., wowasi. o’-lita’-ye-tu, m. of litayetu; the evening. oli’-ya, adv. obliquely, from corner to corner, sloping, as the characters in writing See kaoliya, yuoliya, ete. o-i’-éa-ga, v. n. of idaga; to grow m anything; to growup—oimaéaga, oinigaga. o-V-éa-ge, n. of idaga; a growing, creation ; interest on money lent. o-i’-éa-hi-toy, v. a. of iéahi; to mingle, mix together in, as tobacco and bark, in anything—oiéahiwa ton. T., iéahitoy. o-i’- éa-hi-ye, m. of iéahiya; a mature, @ mixing: oiéahiye wayéi day, one mixing. o-V-éah, cont. of oiéaga; oidali kokeday, of quick growth; oiéah tehay, of slow growth. o-i-éah-wan-ka-la, adj. growing easily. £ = 4 356 DAKOTA —1 o-i’-éah-ya, v.a. to yield, pro- duce; to make grow; to cause to pro- duce, as interest—oiéahiway:¢ o-i'- Ge amarking, a mark; credits, taking things on credit, gwing credit. 1-20, n. of iéazo; of oidimanl wa- o-i’-Gi-ma-ni, iGimaii ; traveling, a traveler ; there is no one traveling ; company of travelers of kuwa; tools of niéa, o-V-éu-w N. all kinds. o-i’-Gu-wa-Ste, adj. of iéu and waste; good to take, acceptable. o-i’-éi-hde, n of hde; what one has laid up, property. T., wakigle; wakignak: o-i-éi _v. reflec. of okihi; to be able for one’s self, be rich; to get for one’s self, be selfish—omi¢ihi. o-l’-¢i-kpa-ni, v. Sameas oi- - Gitpani. o-i’-¢i-tpa-ni, v. reflex. of oki- tpani; not to be able to take care of one’s self or family, to be poor—omi- citpani. a, -hi, o’-1-Gi-tin-za, v. reflex. of otinza; to have command of one’s self—omi- éitinza. o-i’-éi-wa, v. reflex. of owa; to write one’s self: Gaze oi¢iwa, to sign one’s own name. o’-i-Gi-ya, »v. reflex. of okiya; to help one’s self: o-i’-de, v.n. of ide; o-i’-de, a flame. o-i’-e, of ia; a word; or speech. to blaze in. Nn. NGLISH DICTION a saying | O-1-@-ki | O-i’-e-ya 'o-iV-gla-ke, ARY. o-i’-e-ki-éa-toyn, v.a._ tospeak to, John x, 6—oieweéaton. -Guy,v.n. tocommand, enforce obedience—oieweéun. o-i’-e-ki-toy, vn. to use lan- guage, speak—oiweton. , v. n. to use words, speak—oiewaya. o-i ‘-glag, cont. of oiglaka; uppi, they are moving. Onl olak kaye ce. moving, as a family or camp. ihdaka and unhdaka. (tne BE oiglag to move; be See a moving party. o-i’-glu-sSkan,un. T. tohave a relapse, become sick again. o-i’-hda-ka, v. reflex. of oyaka; to make one’s self known, tell one’s own name; to confess—omihdaka. T., oiglaka. o-i’-hdo-ye. See ihdoya. o-V-hdu-ge, v. reflex. to put on one’s self—omihduge. o-V-hdu-ha, v. pos. to have one’s self; to be a citizen—omihduha. T., oigluha. o-i’-hdu-ha-pi, m. citizenship. T., oiglihapi. o-i’-hdu-so-ta, v. reflex. to use one’s self up, to go all away, said of the ducks all leaving. See ohdu- sota and ihdusota. T., oiglusota. o-l’-hdu-si-éa, »v. refes jure one’s self in the estimation of others, get one’s self into difficulty— T., oiglusica. See to in- omihdusgiéa. ihdusiéa, o-V-éah-ya—o-i’-ton-Ssni 357 o-i-hdu-ze, x. of ihduza; what one puts on, clothing. o-i’-he-ya, v. a.of iheya; to shoot into—oihewaya. o-V-he-ye, n._ the place where the shot is sent. o-i-huy-ni, v. a. of ihunni; to land in or at—oiwahuyni. o-i’-hun-ni, ~. a@ landing, har- bor, port: oihunni waste, a good landing. o-i’-kpa-ta, v.n. of ikpi and ta; to be still-born. o-i’-kpa-ta, m Tan abortion. o-V-le-le-ke, » 7. a thief. o-i/-na-pa, v. of inapa; fo go or come out into—oinawapa. o-i/-na-pe, ». a place of coming out. , o-/-na-pe-day, »n. dim. of oi- nape. o-i’-na-pe-ya, adv. «appearing, as the summits of hills that first become bare of snow. o-i’-na-ta-ka, v. of nataka; to lock in, as in a house—oinawataka. o-i’-na-zZin, m. of inazin; a stand- | ing place, starting place. o-i’/-na-zin-ta, m. the place of standing, the goal. o-in’, v. to wear, as rings, in the ears | or nose—owain, oyain, uykoiypi. T., owin. 0-19’, 7%. owin. o-in’-ki-ya, v.a. tocause to wear, as jewels—oinwakiya. 7., owin-- kiya. an ear or nose jewel. T., o’-in-kpa, mn. the end of any- thing. See inkpa. o’-in-kpa-ta, adv. See inkpata. o’-in-kpa-ya, adv. at the begin- ning, m the first place. o-in’-na, ”. ear-jewels. T.,owinla. See oin. 0-1N’-pl, 2. owinpl. 0-in’-pi-dan, ear-drops, jewels. at the end. ear-rings, jewels. T., o-in’-tan-ka, . alarge ear-drop. 0’-in-tpa, mn. the end of anything; Dp? i. q. oinkpa. o’-in-tpa-ta, adv. at the end; i. q. oinkpata. o-i’-pa-ksayn, ». a bend, crook, angle. See ipakSay. (o--pa-ktan, m T. a bend m a stream: i. q. oiyuktay. 0-V-pe-ya, mn T. a@ sheltered place; a warm place out of the wind: 7 gq. oblula. 0-i’-pi-ya-ke, ». of ipiyaka; the place around which the girdle is put, the waist. o-i’-pu-ta-ke, ». of iputaka; a kiss. (o-i’-se, n. the outer corner, as of a | house. Orv-staawanomtalay 2 toa steady gaze, a fixed look. | o-i-Stin-be , n of istinbe; a place | tosleep in, abed-room. T’, oistinme. Qais-6tin-ma, wv Of Istinma; @ bed-room. o-V’-ton-Sni, »v. of itongni; to he, tell a lie respecting one—oiwatonsni. T., owewakay; owewakaykay. 358 o-iV-toyn-sni, n. «a lie, falsehood. T., owewakankan. o-V’-ton-Sni-yan, adv. lying, falsely. T., owewakankanyan. o-i’-ya-be, n of iyabe; a disper- sion, @ hunting. o-i’-ya-be-ya, v.a. to make a hunting excursion—oiyabewaya. o-/-ya-be-ye, n @ hunting, hunting-ground. o-i’-ya-han, v. n. of iyahan; to alight down im. o-i’-ya-hde, v. n. of iyahde; to reach to, reach from one to another. to cause See o-i’-ya-hde-ya, v. a. to reach to—oiyahdeway: iyahdeya. o-i’-ya-hde-ya, adv. reaching to. o-i’-ya-he, nm. of iyahan; a lght- img down im. o-=4-ya-hpe-ya,. vu, & noypa oiyalipeya, to hold up the pipe to, as the Dakotas do to the Great Spirit before smoking. o-i’'-ya-hpe-ye, n. what can be thrown over the back of a horse, as, oivalipeye wanziday, one load: éanduhupa oiyalipeye, the end of the pipe-stem that is held in the mouth. T., oyape. éay- See iyalipeya. o-V-ya-ka-Ska, v.a. totieinto— olyawakaska. See iyakaska. o-V-ya-ka-Sske, na tying into, a knot. o-i’-yam, cont. of oiyanpa. 0-i’-ya-ni-éa, v. n. vented iIm—oiyamaniéa. niéa. to be pre- See iya- DAKOTA-—-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-i’-ya-ni-ée, mn. prevention; costiveness. o-i’-va-nin, cont. of oiyaniéa. T., oiyanil. o-i’/-ya-nin-ya, v.a. to prevent, be the cause of prevention: oiyanin- iGiye Sni wo, John xx, 27, do not be yourself prevented, do not stand in your own way, ‘be not faithless.” T, oiyanilya. fo) 1 ’-yan-pa, v. of iyanpa; to breathe out of, as an otter out of a hole; oiyam wanka, he lies breathing out of the hole. o-i’-yan-pe, ing place. o-i’-yan-pe-dan, n. of a muskrat. T., oniya yuyka. a hole or breath- T., oniya oliloka. a hole, as o-i’-ye-ki-ye, recognition. OF sye= yea, o-i’-yo-blu-ya and o-i’-yo- blu-ye-la, I calm; otyobluya hiyeya, it grows calm. See ioblula and iyoblula. o-i’- yo-hnag, cont. of oiyohnaka; oiyohnag tonana, @ few mouthfuls. n. of iyekiya; See oieya. adj. or n. o-i’-yo-hna-ka, ». of iyohnaka; a mouthful, very little. o-i’-yo-hlo-ka,n T. the mouth of a stream; an opening into. See iyohloke. o’-i-yo-hpa-ya, v. to fallinto— oiyowalipamda. See iyolipaya. 0’-1-yo- hpe-ya, va. to throw or cast into, to go into, as into a river at a ford—oiyolipewaya. See iyo- lipeya. o0-i/-ton-Sni—o-ka/’-ge-ge. 359 o’-i-yo-hpe-ye, n a place of|o-ka’-da-da, v. red. of okada. going into, a ford. T., oiyolipaya. |o-ka’-da-i-he-ya, v. to loada o’-i-yo-ki-pi, adj. pleasant, gun in haste without a wad—okada- agrecable. ihewaya. o’-i-yo-ki-pi, vn. tobe pleased| o-ka’-dus, cont. of okaduza. with—oiyomakipi, oiyonidipi. See; o-ka’-dus-ya, adv. airy. iyokipi. o-ka’-du-za, v.n. to blow through o’-i-yo-ki-pi-ya, adv. pleas-| or into, blow on one—omakaduaza. antly, agreeably. See kaduza. o’-i-yo-ki-Si-éa, adj. &. disa-|o-ka’-du-za, n. air in motion, a grecable, as the weather; unhappy. draught of wind. Seeling badly—oiy omakisiéa. o-kad’-ya or o-kan’-ya, »v. o-i’-yo-kpa-za, » T. dark-| okadyagi and okadyagu, to be ness. See okpaza. scorched in. T., ogu. o-i’-yo-kpas-ya, adv. darkly. o-ka’-gla-ye-la, adv. T. near o-1’-yo-kpas-ya, v.a. to make dark. to, close by. o-i’-yo-pe-ye, n. of iyopeya;|o-ka’-ga, n. things made in the payment for anything; what is given same manner, kinds; a bundle of im exchange; money, as, oiyopeye| arrows made alike. maniéa, I have no money. o-Ka’-ga, v. a. to make after a ’ a Vieerte | . A : o o-1’-yo-tay-ke, wn. of iyotayka; model, copy—owakaga, unkokagapi. a seat, a sitting place. |o-ka’-ga, v. n. to stick into, as o--yu-ktay, n of yuktay; a) something sharp: widape omakaga, bend. T, oipaktay. a prickle sticks im me. o-i’-yu-ski-te, m. of iyuskita; | 0’-ka-ga, n. thesouth. T., itokaga. a place where a band goes round. (o’-ka-@a, adv. southwards; down o-i’-yu-we-ge, n. of iyuwega; stream, ‘since the streams in the the place of crossing astream,a ford; Dakota country run southwards. the name of Traverse des Sioux. T., itokaga; hutabya. o-ka’-éa-gi and o-ka’-éa-@u, |) o-ka’-ga-pi, ” @ copy, model, v. See okadya. T., ogu. image. o-ka’-da, v.a. tolay eggs, as fowls | 0o’-ka-Ga-tay-hay, adv. from do: Magtokada wi, the moon when — the south; from below, down stream. the geese lay eggs, April and some-| —_7., itokagatayhay. times May; to pour out into, as grain o-ka’-&e, nv. of kaga; something of any kind; fo scatter in or on, that is made. sow, plant—owakada, unkokadapi. o-ka’-ge-ge, vn. of kagege; a place T., witka toy, to lay eggs. | where anything ts sewed, a seam. 360 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-ka’-ge-zu-ya, adv. whilst, between, beyond: malhpiya okage- auya, among or beyond the clouds. See idagezuya. o’-ka-hda, adv. of kahda; by the side of; okahda mda. T., okagla and iéagla; okaglayela, near to, close by. o-ka’-hi, v. nx. T. to hang over, as the hair over the face. o-ka’=hi-ka, » 7. one whose hair hangs over the face; one who has bangs. o-ka’-hi-ya, v. a T. to make hang over. o-ka’-hi-ya, adv. T. hanging over. o-kal’, cont. of okiga: okah waste, of good form. o’-kah, cont. of dkaga; to the south ; édkali uyyaypi, we go southwards. T., itokah. o’-ka-hbog, cont. of dkahboka. T., kahiwog. o’-ka-hbog-ya, v.a. to cause to float down stream—ékahbogwaya. T., kahwogya, to make float in the air. o’-ka-lhbo-ka, v. ». of kahboka; to float along, to be borne on the water or mthe air. T., kaliwoka, to float on the air. See okalipa. o’-ka-hbo-ka, x. adrift, a float; a waif. T., kahwoka. o-ka’-hde-éa, v.a. of kalideéa; to tear a hole in, tear in pieces, to JSracture—owakalhideéa. o-ka’-hde-ée, x” aveut, a frac- ture. o-ka’-hden, cont. of okahdeéa; okaliden iyeya. o-ka’-hdog, cont. of okahdoka; okahdog iyeya. o-ka’-hdo-ka, v. a. to make its way through, as water through cloth, to come through—omaka- hdoka. o-ka’-hdo-ke, x. of kahdoka; a hole broken through. o’-kah-hi-ya-ya,v. T. to float by; to drift. o’-kah-ki-ya, adv. southwards, down stream. T., itokahikiya. o-ka’-hmiy, ». a corner; a bay. See mdeéalhimin. o-ka’-hni-&a, v.a. tounderstand, comprehend—owakaliniga, oyaka- hniga, unkokahinigapi; omayaka- liniga, thou comprehendest me. See okiéahniga. o-ka’-hnih, cont. of okalhniga; okalinih waste, easy to understand ; okahnilipiéa, comprehensible; oka- linihpiéa Sni, not capable of being understood. o-ka’-lhnih-ki-ya, v.a. tocause to understand—okahniliwakiya. o-ka’-hnil-ya, va. to make to comprehend, explain to one—oka- hniliwaya. o-ka’-ho, v. . to travel around much, wander about—owakalio, uykokaliopi. 7, okaliwoka. o-ka’-lipa, v. a. of kalipa; to make fall into by striking—owakalipa. o-ka’-lpa, v. nx. to float down on, as on a river. See okaliboka. o-ka’-ge-zu-ya-—o-ka’-mna. 361 o-ka’-hpa-lhpa, nv. éay okalipa- ipa, chips. o-ka’-lpu, v.a.of kalipu; to knock or brush off into—owakalipu. - o-ka’-htan, v. n. of kalitan; to soak in, become soaked. o-ka’-htan-yay, va. todipm, sop up, sponge—okalitaywaya: to soak in, absorb. See okapon. o-ka’-lhtan-ye, ”. «sponge; %. q. mini 1yuhepe. o’-kah-wa-pa, adv. southwards. to float in the air. See okahboka and okaho. o’-kah-ya, va. T. float down stream. o’-kah-ya, adv. T. floating. o-ka’-kay, v. of kakay; to hew in Oakearhiwooka, v7. to cause to any thing—owakakay. o-ka’-ka-pa, v.a. to catch, as a| ball in a ball-elub or in the hand— owakakapa. o-ka’-kin,-». aokakiy and aokasin. to peep into. See o-ka’-kis-ya, adv. T. o-ka’-kpan, v. x. up im o-ka’-ksa, v.a. of kaksa; to cut a hole into or through, as in ice; to break through in, to fall in—owaka- ksa. o-ka’-kse, n._ pieces cut out, cut- tings; a notch cut m. o-ka’-ksay, adv. around about, by a roundabout way. o-ka’/-kée, n. of kakSa; a roll of ribbon or cloth, a skein of thread. . | abusively. to be broken | o-ka’-mda, n. of kamda; a piece cut off broad and flat, as meat cut for drying; a slice. o-ka’-mda-ya, adv. of kamdaya; without obstruction, expanded ; plain, level; freely, as in discoursing. o-ka’-mda-ye, n. a plain. T., oblaye. o-ka’-mde-éa, v.a. of kamdeéa; a level place, to break to pieces im anything—owa- kamdeéa, o-ka’/-mde-éa, v. n. to break Sorth, spread out, as in freshets: mini okamdeéa, the water has spread out. o-ka’-mde-éa-han, part. broken m. ; o-ka’-mde-ée, na breaking in. o-ka’-mden, cont. of okamdeéa: okamden iyeya, to break or crush to pieces m. o-ka’-mdu, v. ». to blow into, as the wind does. Compare ka- mdu. o-ka’-mdu-ya, adv. airy, admit- ting air: okamduya hay, standing open so as to admit air, “as a door, etc. o-ka’-mna, v. to avoid, to go around; okamna e¢éoyn, to do ma crowd. o-ka’-mna, adv. T.- avoiding, eschewing o-ka’-mna, adj. open, as a wood where there is no underbrush o-ka’-mna, v. of kamna; a gath- ering, collection: okamna waste, it is good gathering. 362 adv. going round, avoiding, taking care, picking o-ka’-mna-yay, one’s steps, as in walking: okamna- yay mani, he walks carefully. o-kav’, cont. of okata. T., okal. o-kan’-ya, v.a. to heat in—okan- See kanya. by the heat, heat- ing: okanya Spanyan, to toast, cook waya. o-kan’-ya, adv. by the heat; okanya 81, to scorch in anything; okanya &u, lo be scorched by holding near the fire T., iyo- kalya. o-kay’, v.n. there is room, room for; itis not crowded—omakay, w)- kokaypi: okay sni, there is no room. See odikan, kiyukan, ete. o-kavyn’, n. of kan; oldage. T., kay. o-kay’-o-hi, v. to lwe to be old, reach old age—okayowahi. T., kay ihuni. o-kayn’-ta, adv. last, at the end: okanta Waste, good at old age; at the im the end. o-kay’-te-hay, v. x (okay and tehay) to be long becoming old, bear ald age well. o-kayn’-te-hi, tehi) vn. (okay and to be long becoming old. o-ka’-pa, v.n. to be spoiled by standing in a vessel. o-ka’-pay, v.of kapan; to pound | im—owakapan. o-ka’-pay, n. something used for pounding in, as a mortar, o-ka’-pa-za, v. as pepper does the mouth—oma- kapaza. to make smart, | DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-ka’-pe, n. Once. what is pounded at the mark or boundary, as in ball playing. o’-ka-pe, u. T., wasabglepi. See kapa or kape. o’-ka-pe-ya, v.a. to throw over the mark—okapewaya. T.,ekapeya. o-ka’-po, v. to make swell in by striking. o-ka’-pon, cont. of okapota; to float on: walipaya mini oka- pon iyaya, the household stuff has floated of. T., okapol, to soak in water. See okalitanyan. v. a. to cause to flout. on—okaponwaya. T., oka- polya, to put in water to soak. to be borne upon, float on water; to soak. o-ka’-pta, v. a. 1. to leave, re- serve; to pass over, miss. See oya- 2. to dip out into, See kapta—owakapta, ujkokaptapi. o-ka’-pon-ya, o-ka’-po-ta, v. n. pta, oyupta, ete. lade out. o-ka’-pta-pi, . what is left, leavings, remnants. o-ka’-pte, v. to lade out into. See okapta. o-ka’=s'b us 72) cof so kaspiuee aoe fringe: Sina kasbupi, @ shawl with Fringe. o-ka’-sda-ée-dan, adj. mild. See walibadan. o-ka’-sda-ta, v. n. gentle, to stick in, as a splinter. o-ka’-sde-éa, v. a. of kasdeéa; to split within anything—owaka- sdeéa. i o-ka’-sdo-he, n. o-ka’-sdo-sdo, v. @. o’-ka-sin, v. oleae slloelhe. adj. 2. o-ka’-spe-ya, v. o-ka’-stag, cont. of o-ka’-stio, 1. o-ka’-S$’ag-ya, adv. o-ka-sa- kas vy. n. o’-ka-Se, v.n. o’-ka-Se-ya, adv. o-ka’-mna-yan —o-ka’-Spe. 363 o-ka’-sdo-hay, v. ». of kasdohay; to make a trail by being dragged along m T., oyuslohay. a mark of any- thing dragged along, a trace, a trail. T., iGavo; oyuslohe. to bruise, mash or crush in—owakasdosdo. aokasin, kas’in. and okakin. modest. to make sink into; to immerse. okastaka ; okastag iyeya and okastag elipeya, to throw on or in, as mud. o-ka’-sta-ka, v. a. of kastaka; to throw on or in, make stick on, as in daubing a house—owakastaka. of kasto; a trail in the grass as that made by an otter. hindering, preventing, prevented by; dkaSagya wauy, Lamhindered See kaSagya. to be prevented by, have to stop and remedy—obma- kavaka. 7, iwas’akesni. o-ka’-S§a-ka, vn. to be accus- tomed to, to be hardened by, not af- Sected by, as by annoyances—oma- kagaka. 7T., wakis’agkiéun. to touch. See dka- Seya. 7, ipuskiéa. touching, near to: ti okaseya, near the house. 1., ikanyela. bold; amz- | | o’-ka-Se-ye-dan, adv. close to: to look into. See | oO oO Oo oO ’-ka-Ske, adj. Peay KG. Jon = ol. okaseyeyeday okatayn, to drive a nail up to the head. T., ipuskilya; uhutaglezela. o-ka’-Ska, v. a. of kagka; to tre into, as a scalp in a hoop; to fasten up, asa green hide to dry—owa- kaska, unkokaskapi. -ka’-Skay, v.n. to be injured in- ternally, as a woman during preg- naney—omakaskay: oihdaskay, to hurt one’s self inwardly. See oyu- $kan. -ka’-Skan-toyn, v.a. to bring forth before its time—okaskaywa- ton. -ka’-Skay-toyn-pi, ”. anabor- tion. -ka’-Ske, mn. of kagka; a binding, tying, fastening up: okaske waste, good to tie, good to catch. large at one end and small at the other. the large end of a thing. -ka’-Ski, v. 2. to be mashed in, or become jelly, as berries carried in a vessel; to pound or mash in. Lal aa lensce, ah We Tio be mashed in, made jelly of. o-ka’-éna, v. a. of kagna; to miss, oO o-ka’-spe, ”. to pass over, as a day; anpetu okagna Sni yahi, thow comest every day—owakasna, wy kokasnapi. -ka’-Spa, v.a.of kaspa; to strite a piece off in; to expectorate in— owakaspa. a piece struck aff. 364 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-ka’-§ta-ka, v. a. of kasgtaka; to smite one in a place, as in a house— owakastaka. o-ka’-Sta-ke, n a smiting, pun- ishment. o-ka’-Stan, v.a. of kastayn; to pour into, fill into, said of liquids—owa- kastan, unkokastaypi. o-ka-ta’, v. a. to cover up in, as fire in a stove—owakata. See akata. o-ka’-ta, v n. of kata; fo be warm inside: tiokata, a warm house. See iyokata. o-ka’-ta, n._ heat. o-ka’-tan, v.a. to drwe in, asa| nail or pin, to nail, make fast with nails—owakatayn See iyokatay and katan. o-ka’-tkayn, v. See okatkin. o-ka’-tkin, v.n. of tkin; to become | damp, contract dampness, as a pack of furs; said also of damp warm | weather, as, hay okatkin, the night is damp. TT’, oGu; ospaye. O- kal-tku. wv through ice—owakatku. oksa. See katku. o-ka’-tku-ge, x. nut of a bolt; a screw-driver: oka- | tkuge nahomni, he has screwed his | legs, said when one is very tired. See katkuga. to abound ; to en- large in one’s operations. o-ka’-te, ». of kata; to beat to death o-ka’-ton, v. n. in; okate Siéa, it is difficult beating | him to death, as anything in a hole. to break through, as | T., ka-| something that | turns and makes fast, a screw, a. o-ka’-tins, cont. of okatinza; oka- tins iyeya. o-ka’-tin-za, v. a. to poundin tight, make tight, fill up—owaka- tinza. See katinza. o-ka’-win-ga, v. n. of kawinga; to go round and round at a distance: | okawinga wauyn ka wahdi, Z have been round and come home. o-ka’-winh, cont. of okawinga; okawinh ya, to go round and round. as the sun does. (o-ka’-winh-ya, adv. round and | round. o-ka’-za, u of kazi; an atom, a takay. See kaza. okaze kiéuy, fo skate, slide on the ice—okaze weéuy. |o-ka’-ze, vo. M7. | | | T., Gahiéaze kiéuy. |o-ka’-ze, v.a. of kazé; to dip out into—owakaze, wykokazepi. o’-ka-ze-ze,.v.n to swing, as anything suspended from a cord, o’-ka-ze-ze-ya, adv. swinging, dangling. See kazezeya. tance off, far off: okaziéahde iéu, to take by reaching or stretching one’s arms to, T., kaiyuzeya. See iyo- kaziéahde. o’-ka-zi-éa-hde-ya, adv. some distance off. o-ka’-aZa-ya, adv forks of. See kaza. o’-kéayn, nm. of yukéay; comprehend- ing, understanding; okéay waste, between, in the easy of comprehension. T., iyukéan. | particle, a string or thread, as of o’-ka-zi-éa-hde, adv. some dis- | - o-ka’-sta-ka o-kde’, v. Ih. o’-kde, ». Ih. a-shirt, acoat: 1. q. oyhohda. o-ki’, @ prefix to verbs, signifying through the middle: this is nade up i,q. olde. See éhde. of two prepositional particles from | ohna and ki. o-ki’-ba-ksa, v. a. of baksa; to cut with a knife through the middle— okibawaksa. o-ki’-ba-mda-za, v. a. of ba- mdaza; to rip open in the middle— okibawamdaza. o-ki’-ba-mde-éa, v. a. of ba-| mdeéa; to break through the middle, as a plate by cutting on it—okiba- wamdeéa. o-ki’-ba-ptu-Za, v. a. of ba- ptuza; to crack in the middle with a knife—okibawaptuza. o-ki’-ba-sde-éa, v.a. of basdeéa; to slit, rip down, as a log or board, in the.middle, with a saw—okibawa- sdeéa. o-ki’-ba-épa, v. a. of baspa; to cut in two in the middle, or halve with a knife, as an apple—okiba- waspa. o-ki’-ba-Spu, v. a. of baspu; to halve, as a potato, ete., with a knife— okibawaspu. a seam, a joint. — T. okie, n. im okime. See ékihe. o’-ki-be, v. n to join, meet, go round, encircle. o’-ki-be-ya, v.a round or encircle—okibeway a. to cause to go o’-ki-be-ya, adv — encircling. o-kiv’-éa-Ska. 365 o-ki’-bo-ptu-za, ». a. of bo- ptuza; to split im the middle by shooting or punching—okibowa- ptuza. o-ki’-éa-ha, v.a. totie one thing to another—okiwakahia. o-ki’-éa-lhni-ga, v. a. of oka- liniga; fo understand, to compre- hend—okiwakahniga. o-ki’-éa-ksa, v. a. of kaksa; to cut in two in the nddle, as a stick, with an.ar—okiwakaksa o-ki-Ga-mda-za, v. a. of ka- indaza; to cut or rip open in the middle—okiwakamdaza. lo-ki’-éa-mde-éa, v a. of ka- | indeéa; to break in two in the middle, as a plate, ete., by striking—okiwa. kamdeéa. o-ki’-éan-ye, n. of kiéanyan; work; tillage, cultivation: okiéayye ota, complicated, as a piece of mech- anism o-ki’-Ga-ptués, cont, of okida- ptuza: oki¢aptus iyeya. o-ki’-éa-ptu-za, v. a. of kaptuza,; to crack or split in the middle by striking—okiwakaptuza. o-ki’-Ga-sde-éa, v. a. to split in o, in the middle—okiwa- D) T, okiéasleéa. See iyo- fwo, as alo kasdeca kiéasdeéa o-kiv-éa-sden, cont. of okiéa- sdeéa; okiéasden iyeya. T', oki- éaslel lo-ki’-Ga-Ska, a. of kaska; to lie into, knot, tie knots—okiwakaska. See iyokiéaska. 366 o-ki’-éa-Spa, v. a of kaspa; to smite in two in the middle—okiwa- kagpa. See iyokidaspa. o-kyv-Ga-Stan, v. of okastan; to pour one’s own into: to pour into for one—-oweéastay. o-ki’-éi-éa-Stan, v. of okastan; to pour into for one, as info a vial, ete.—oweéicastay. o-ki’-éi-éin, v. of odin; todesire of one for another—oweéiéin: oki- Gidinpi, they desire of each other. o-ki/-éi-éi-ya, v. of okiya; okiéi- Giyapi, they talk together, make peace. o-ki’-éi-éo, xn. of kiéo; inviting each other, feasting. o-ki’-éi-de, v. of ode; to seek any- thing for another—owec¢ide, omi- ¢ide. T., okiéile. o-ki’-éi-do-ta, v. of odota; to borrow of one for another—oweéi- dota: oni¢idota, he borrows of thee ; okiGidotapi, they borrow of cach other. T., okidilota. o-ki’-éi-&e-pi, n. of kige; scold- ing each other ; mutual recrimination. T., ahoyekiéiyapi. o-ki’-éi-hay, v. of ohay; to boil anything for another—oweéihay. o-ki’-éi-hna-ka, v. a. of ohnaka; to put or place in for one—oweéi- hnaka, omi¢éihnaka. o-ki’-éiyn, v. of oi); to ask or de- sire of one, beg something of one owakiéin, omakiéin, uykokiéinpi. o-ki-éi-pa, v. of opa; to follow Jor anything, obey, as commands— owedipa, unkokiéipapi. DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY, o-ki’-éi-wa, v. of owa; to write for one oweciwa. o-ki’-Gi-wa-Ste, adj. of waste; good together, as two things eaten together. o’-ki-éi-ya, v. of dkiya; to help another: dkidiéiyapi, they help each other. o-ki’-éi-ya-pta, v. of oyapta; to leave a part of one’s food for him. o-ki’-éi-ya-sin, vn. to cling to cach other, as several potatoes hanging together; said also of dogs fastened together after copula- tion. See okiyasin. o-ki-¢i-yu-siy-pi, v. recip. of oyusin; to fall out with one another, quarrel. o-ki’-éi-yu-Stay, v. of oyustan; to put one into another for one, as one kettle into another—owe¢iyu- Stay, omiGiyustay. o-ki/-éi-yu-ze, n. of yuza; tak- ing each other, as in marriage. See oyuze, o-ki’-éi-ze, n. of kiéiza; Sighting a battle. o-ki’-éi-2i, v. war, fo whisper to one another. o-ki’-Gi-Zi-pi, u. whispering. o-kv-Gi-zi-ya, adv. whisperingly. o-ki’-éi-Zu, v.a.of ozu; to fill for another, plant for another—owe- cizu o-ki’-éu-ni-éa, v.n. tobe made angry, to be offended: Gaynte oweGu- niga, my heart is disturbed. e o-ki’-éu-nin, cont. of okiéu- nica. o-ki/-Gu-nin-ya, v. a. to pro- voke to anger, to offend—okiéunin- waya; Cante okiguninmayaya, thow hast made me angry. o-ki’-éuy, v. to put paint on one’s self: maka okiéun, to daub one’s self with earth—oweéuy. pos. of ode; to seek for one’s own—owakide, unkokidepi. o-ki’-do-ta, v. of odota; to bor- row anything ef one—owakidota, unkokidotapi, odiéidota. ie kai Guy: o-ki’-de, v. o-ki-gla-lni-ga, v. reflex. T. i. q. okihdaliniga—oweglaliniga. o-ki-hay, v. pos. of ohan; to put on, wear one’s own, as one’s own moceasins—owakihan. pos. of ohay; to boil one’s own; to boil for one— o-ki-han, v. See okiéihan. to follow or be to follow in years, be younger than—owakihay, owakihe. o’-ki-hay, v. a. after one, in traveling; oujkihaypi: waniyetu yamni oma- yakihay, thou art three years younger than I. See okihe. o’-ki-hay, v.n. to grow again, as anything cut off. o-ki’-hda-lni-ga, v. reflex. know or understand what pertains to to one’s self—owehdaliniga. See ohdalhniga and okaliniga. o-ki’-hde, v. pos. of ohde. o-ki-hde-ton-ton, adv. m layers. T., okignagtonton. See okimdahay. o-ki’-éa-Spa—o-ki’-hay-Suyn-ke-éa. 367 o’-ki-he, mw. «joint, as of a finger, ete. See dkibe. o’-ki-he, adj. next to, following, second. See iyokihe and ékihay. o’-ki-he-ya, after. O-kis-hi, v: a: adv. secondly, to be able, to be able for, able to accomplish—owakihi, uykokihipi, omakihi. See ohi and ohika. o-kv-hi-day, v. dim. of okihi. O- kiana ka sos w.. to ‘be able; okihika heéinhayn eéoy sni, if he és able to do it, why does he not? o-ki’-hi-ki-ya, va to make able for—okihiwakiya. o-ki-hi-pi-éa, adj. that can be done, possible: okihipiéa Suni, impos- sible. o-ki-hi-ya, v.a._ to render able, cause to be able for—okihiwaya, oki- hiuyyaypi. o-ki-hi-ya, adv. ability. O= lena Inime—lietale Oh according to pos. of ohnaka; to place one’s own in. o-kiv¥-hnuy-ka, v x. of kihnuy- to one’s head under water in a vessel or bath. o-kiv-hay, v. of ohay; fo do to one, ka or kihnuka; dive or put commonly used in a bad sense owakihay. to do badly to, treat like a dog; to de- y= fei = Ah ig) = Si Way) = keel SG Bee ae stroy what one has depended on, as food; not to give food to—owaki- hayguykeéa, uykokihansunkeéapi. 368 o-ki'-hay-yay, v. of ohanyan; to do to, act towards—owakihanyyan, unkokihay yaypi. o-ki’-hpa, v. to rest, remain in the same place, not to remove—owa- kihipa, uykokihpapi. o-ki’-hpa-pi, ». aresting, a rest: anpetu okilipapi, the day of rest, the Sabbath. .o-ki’-hpe-ki-ya, va. to lie by or rest—okilipewakiya. to cause to to cause o-ki’-hpe-ya, v. a. lie by or rest—okilipewaya. o-ki’-kpa-ni, v. a. to be unable for a thing, be impotent—owaki- kpani, unkokikpanipi: @ ¢. oki- tpani. o-ki-kpa-ni-ya, v.a. unable—okikpaniwaya. to render not be- ing able, incompetently: okikpani- o-ki-kpa-ni-yay, adv. yay wauy, J am unable. o-ki’-ksam, cont. of okiksapa. o-ki’-ksam-ya,_ adv. wisely okiksamya waun, J am acting wisely. o-ki’-ksam-ya, v. a. to cause to experience ov know—okiksamway a: okiksami¢iya, to make one’s self wise. o-ki’-ksa-pa, v. ». of ksapa; to be wise in respect to; to have gained wisdom by experience—owakiksapa. o-ki’-ksu-ye, m. remembrance. o-ki’-ksu-ye, v. a. of kiksuya; to remember ; okiksuye waste, it is easily remembered. o-ki’-k$u, v. pos. to fill one’s own; to put into one’s own, as into one’s pocket. lo-ki’-kéu, »v. DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY. bs pos. of ozu; to plant or sow one’s own, as a field—owe- ksu, upkokiksupi. 7, okizu. See oksu. o-ki’-mda-hayn, adj. muany- coated, as an onion; iz layers or leaves, as a book. T., okignag- toytoy. See okihdetonton. o-ki’-mda-wa-hay, adj. Same See yumda. o-ki’-mdo-ton-ton, adj. of having many corners, T., oblotonton. o-ki’-mi-ni-he-éa, v. n. of mi- as okimdahan. ondotoy ; angular. niheéa; fo be smart in doing any- thing. 7, okibliheéa—owakibli- heéa. o’-ki-na-han, adv. It oceurs at the beginning of a See dkini and naéeéa. o-ki’-na-ksa, v. a of naksa; to Th. perhaps. clause. break anything in two in the middle with the foot—okinawaksa. o-ki’-na-mda-ga, v. 7. of na- mdaga; to burst open, as corn in boiling. o-ki’-na-mda-za, v. n. of na- indaza; to burst, as corn in boiling o-ki’/-na-mde-éa, v.a, to break in two, as a plate, ete., by trampling on it—okinawamdeéa. See na- mdeéa. o-ki’/-na-mden, cont. of okina- indeéa; okinamden iyeya. o-ki’-na ptus, cont. of okina- ptuza. o-ki’-na-ptu-Za, v. n. of na- ptuza; fo crack or burst open. o-ki’-na-sde-éa, v. n. of na- sdeéa; to split or burst open length- wise. o-ki’-na-Spa, v. a. of nagpa; to divide in the middle, break off—oki- nawaspa. o’-ki-ni, adv. perhaps, possibly. T., owekinahans. Used at the be- ginning of a clause. See okinahay and naéeéa. The latter word is used at the end of a clause. o-ki’-ni, va. part in a division; to obtain a share, to share, recewe a in any way, where there is a small amount—owakini, wykokinipi. o-ki-ni-hayn, v.a. T. out, either for praise or blame— to single owakinihay. o-kiv-ni-han, adj. of kinihay; honorable. o-ki-ni-hayn-yayn, adv. hon- ored; honorably; okinihayyay wy, to be honored; selected, singled out; okinihayyay makuwa. Ookei-nim, adv. suddenly T., ignuhayla o’-ki-ni-hiy, adv. suddenly. o-ki’-ni-ki-ya, v.a togwea share of, cause to partake—okiniwa- kiya, okinimakiya. o-ki’-ni-ya, v. » of niya; to gasp, breathe as one ‘dying—owa- kiniya, uykokiniyapi, 7, Guwi okiniya. See okinikiya. the breast, as that cies o-ki’-ni-ya, v. 4. o-ki/-ni-ya, . part from which one breathes. maku. VoL. Vu 24. o-ki’-han-yay—o-ki-pi-ya. 369 o-kin’-hayn, v. n. to cease from: okinhan waniéa, without rest, un- ceasing. o-kiy’-yan, v. n. of kinyan; to Sly in. o-kin’-yay, adj. okinyay waste, docile, gentle. T., okun. o-ki’-pa, v. pos. of opa; to go in one's own boat, to follow or obey one’s own, to follow, as one does the habits or trade of his father: atkuku ohayn okipa, he follows his Jather’s business—owakipa. a band; a di- vision or bar, as in music. o-ki’-pa-ta, v. a. of pata; to join one to the other, to patch on—oki- wapata. T., oyaskabton. o-ki’-pa-ta-pi, ». patch-work. Same as okipa. to do as one has been accustomed to do—owakipeéa. o-ki’-pa-k$a, n. o-ki’-pe, »v. o-ki’-pe-éa, v.n. o-ki’-pe-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to follow one’s own—okipewakiya. o-ki’-pe-mni, v. pos. of opemni; fo wrap around one’s own—owaki- pemni. o-ki’-pe-ya, v. a. to cause to fol- low one’s own—okipewaya. o-ki’-pe-ya, adv. following: oki- peya wauy. o-ki’-pi, v. of kipi; to be large enough for, to hold, admit, receitve— omakipi, onicipi, uykokipipi. o-ki’-pi, adj. capacious, holding much. o-ki’-pi-ya, adv. cewing. admitting, re- 370 o-ki’-sa-pa, v. . of kisapa; to| become bare, as a spot of ground, while the snow remains around. o-ki’-se, . of anything cut in two, as a potato. See iyokise. o-ki’-se-le-ya, adv. T. side- wise: okiseleya yanka, to sit side- wise, as a white woman rides. o-ki’-so-ta, v. n. of sota; to be used up, all gone. to be enfeebled by or on account of: witko okistaka, o-ki-sta-ka, v. 7. to be enfeebled by debauch; istiajyma okistaka, to be feeble or listless, as when just awakened from sleep. o-kyv-ta-he-day, adv. between. T., okogna. See iyokitaheday, ituokitaheday, and otaheday. o-ki’-ta-he-pi, adv. between one place and another. 7’, iyokogna. See okootahela and otahepi. o-ki’-tan-in, v. n. conspicuous, as a Mill. to appear, be See otaniy. o-ki’-tay-in, ». manifestation, per- spicuity: okitayin waste, a good manifestation. o-ki’-tay-in-yay, adv. mani- Sestly, gloriously. o-ki’-tpa-ni, v. Same as oki- kpani. o-ki’-tpa-ni-ya, v. to cause to be unable. o-ki’-tpa-ni-yay, adv. as okikpaniyan. o-ki’-ta, vn. to be tired with, fa- tigued or worn out by; to be made sick by—owakita. Same as okikpaniya. Same a part, the half, half DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-ki’-te-ye-la, adv. T. too large, bulky. o-ki’-un-ni-yay, v. of kiupni- yan; to be injured internally. T., kiunniyan. o-ki’-uyn-ni-ye, ” an injury, a wound. o-ki’-wa, v. pos. of owa; to write one’s own, kiwa, unkokiwapi. hame—owa- T., oidiwa. ) \ pos. of oway- as one’s o-ki’-wan-ka, v. ka; to resemble one’s own. See owangya. o-ki’-way-zi-la, adv. T. uni- Sorm, alike. o’-ki-ya, v.a. in anything—déwakiya, duykiyapi, to help, assist one émakiya, déidiya. o-ki’-ya,va. totalk with; to court, as aman courts a woman; to make peace with—owakiya, wykokiyapi, odidiya. o-ki’-yag, cont. of okiyaka; he okiyag wahi, J have come to tell him that. o-ki’-ya-ka, v. a. of oyaka; to tell anything to one—owakiyaka and owakimdaka, oyakidaka, wy- kokiyakapi, omakiyaka, o¢iéiyaka. o-ki’-ya-pta, v. of oyapta; to leave, as food, for one—owakiyapta. o-ki’-ya-sin, v n to stick to- gether, as potatoes growing on the same root. See okidiyasin. o-ki’-ya-ska-pa, v.n to stick on, stick together, cleave to, to fall in and become flat, as an animal that is poor. See askapa and oskapa. o-ki/-sa-pa—o-kpa’-&i. 371 o-ki’-ya-ta-ke-éa, adj. lean, | 0-ko’-ki-pe, n. danger, fear. See i. q. stodan or Gistinna. Compare wokokipe. ostake Sni. o-ko’-ki-pe-ya, adv. im fear. o-ki-yu-te, v.n. T. tohealup, T., okokipeyakel; okokipeyakel ia, as a wound; to grow over, as bark to speak insultingly. cut on a tree. See ohduta. o-ko’-ki-zu-ya, adv, ‘im the o’-ki-yu-te, . astrait or channel. aggregate, collectively. See okizuya. o-ki’-zi, v.n. to heal up, recover|o-ko’-la-ya, v. YL. to have for from a hurt or wound—omakizi, oni- | @ friend: 7. q. kodaya. éizi, upkokizipi. See ozi,asni, ete |o-kon’, n. desire. See kon. o-ki/-zi-ki-ya, v.a. to causeto|o-koy’-ka, m. one who desires or heal up—okiziwakiya. is covetous. T., okoy s’a. o-ki’-zi-ya, v.a. to cause to heal, | 0’- kon-way-Zi-dan, adj. un- - make well—okiziwaya, okizimayay. changing, always the same, express- o-ki’-Za-te, n. the dividing or ive of oneness, as being of one forks, as of rivers: Wakpa okizate, mind—okoymawanziday. T., okon- the junction of the Yellow Stone and wanZila. the Missouri Rivers. o-koyn’-ze, n arule,a law. T., o-ki’-Zu, v. of ofu; to sow or plant wowasukiye. See wokonze. one’s own ; to plant for one; to fillup, | o0-ko’-o-ta-he-la, adv. T. (oko asa bag; to meet, as two parties— and otahela) between. See okogna owakizu. See okiéizu and okiksu. and otaheday. o’-ki-zu, v.n. tobe united. See|o-ko’-pe, ad. T. afraid. kokizu. Tyokizu is also used 7’, o-ko’-pe, n. of kope; fear. See idikoyaka. okokipe. o’-ki-zu-ya, v.a. to cause to|o-ko’-pe-ya, adv. seen through unite—dkizuwaya. T., iGikoyagya. a hole, as one seen through an o’-ki-zu-ya, adv. wnitedly, to-| opening in the bushes; im danger: gether. T., kokizuya. See iéage- okopeya nazin, he stands in danger. auya and okokizuya. See oko. o-ko’,n acrack, ahole, an aperture, | o-ko’-toy, v. there ts a hole. as in a house. o-ko’-ton-yan, ” an opening o-ko’-da-ki-éi-ye, a league, or communication; expanse, space. covenant, communion, fellowship; a This word is used for the expanse church, society, community. T., oko- of the heavens or the firmament. lakidiye See koda and takoda. |o-kpa’-i, v. pos. of opagi; to jill o-ko’-gna, adv. T. between See one’s own pipe with one’s own to- okitahedan. bacco—owakpagi: 7. q. otpagi. 372 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o’-kpa-ni, vn. to be lacking ; less than. See otpani and iyotpani. o’-kpas, cont. of okpaza; okpas iéu, to become dark. See otpas. o’-kpas-ya, v.a. to darken, make dark—okpaswaya. T., oiyokpas- ya. See otpasya. o’-kpas-ya, adv. darkly, in the dark; okpasya wanka, it lies in the dark. T., oiyokpasya. o’-kpa-za, v.n. to be dark: okpaze hinéa, it is very dark. o’-kpa-za, n. darkness, night: 1. q. otpaza. o’-kpe, v. to meet and assist in car- rying a load: okpe ya, to go to assist one; to go to meet; wiGokpe un- yanpi, and okpe wiéunyanpi, we go to their assistance: 2. q. dtpe, o-kpw-kpe, » of kpukpa. 7. dregs, lees. o’-ksa, v.n._ to break off, as a stick, in a hole. See oyuksa. o-ksa’-hay, part. broken off in, fallen in, as a corn-hole. . o-ksa’-he, part. Same as oksa- hay. o’-ksa-ka, v. See oksa. o’-kse, n. anything broken off short. o’-ksay, adv. around, round about: nitayn okégan, around thee. o-k&uw’, v. pos. of ou. T. to load, as one’s gun—oweksu. See okiksu and okizu. o-kte’-ton, ». a flaw, something Slawed. o-kuy’, adj. T., okuy waste, gentle, mild. See okinyan. o-kuys’-toy, adv. openly, mani- Jestly. T., taninyan. o-kuys’-toyn-yay, adv. openly, © manifestly, according to custom: okuystonyan tawiéu ton, to take a wife according to the custom. o-ku’-te, n. of kute; a shooting, a shot; okute wanziday, one shot; okute waste, a good shot. o-ku’-wa, v. a. of kuwa; to chase, follow after anything—owakuwa. o-kw-za, v.n. of kuza; to be lazy or sick on account of—omakuza. See ikuza, to be sick on account of: o-kw-Ze, n. laziness. See widéo- kuze. . o-ka’, v. a of ka; to dig into, dig through—owaka, unkokapi. o-ka’-pi, ma digging into. o-ke’, n. a digging, a mine. (o-kin’, ». of kin; @ pack, load; something to carry or pack im, as a blanket or sack. o-kin’, v. of kin; to carry in— owakin. ; o-ki’-pe, n. something staked, the prize. o’-ko, v. to stick to or on, as feathers -or down: pa magi hin démako, feathers stick to my head; to gather around for something to cat, as crows about a carcass—dmako, éniko. o-ko’, n. a noise, hum, buzz, bustle o-ko’-se, n. T. disturbance, tu mult: 7. qg. owodutaton. o-ko’-ya, v.n. to make a noise or bustle—okowaya, okounyanpi. o’-kpa-ni—o’-mde-éa. 373 o-kuw’, v.a. tolend anything to one— owaku, unkokupi, omaku, o¢iéu, oniéu. o-kw, v.a. of ku; togive to, as food; give a portion to; dot oku, to give something to eat—owaku. o-lab’-ya, adv. T. very much. o-lab’-ya-kel, adv. T. eaceed- ingly. o-la’-kol, cont. of olakota; olakol kaga, to make a treaty. o-la’-kol-ya, v. T. tohave for a friend: i. g. kodaya. o-latcko-ta, .m — TF. treaty ; peace. o-le’,v. T. to hunt, seek for ; i. g. ode. o-li’-li-ta, adj. T. warm, hot in- a covenant, side, as aroom: 7. q. odidita. Gobi —tn ton neo. heat. O-tn= lu ta,? 2. LL heat; 4. g- olilita. om, prep. of dpa; with, together with. “Kidi” is used when speaking of one—om, when more than one is spoken of; as, he kiéi waun, I was with him; henaom wauy, I was with them. T., ob. O-ma’-ha, np. the Omaha In- dians: formerly called “ Mahas” by white men: ¢@. g. Oyatenonpa. o’-ma-ka, n. aseason, half a year ; winter or summer; a year. O-mia-kin-éa, . 2. adeer's lair. o-ma/’-ni, v.of mani; to walk in or according to, as ina road or accord- ing toa command, fo travel ; to ride as well as to walk—omawani, oma- upnipi, and wykomanipi. o-ma’-ni, » a walk; omani han- ska, a long walk. o-ma’-ni-ken, adv. walking: omaniken wauy, J am out walking. T., omaniyakel. o-ma’-wa-he-ton, n. the pa- rents of aman and woman who are united in marriage call each other omawaheton. o-ma’-wa-he-ton-ki-éi-ya, v. reflec. T. to have each other for omawaheton. o-ma’-wa-he-ton-ya, v.a. to call one omawaheton—omawahe- tonwaya. o’-ma-Ste, v. n. of masgte; to be hot in. o’-ma-Ste, ». heat, warmth; the sunshine; where the sun shines. o-mda’-ska, m. of mdaska;_ the flat side of anything. T., oblaska. o-mda/-ska-ya, adv. onthe flat side, flat: omdaskaya wanka, it lies flat. T., oblaskaya. See mda- skaya. o-mda’-ya, adj. level. o-mda’-ye, n. a level place, a plain, a valley. T., oblaye. o-mde’-éa, adj. cornered, edged, as a board. See omdetoyn and omdoton. o-mde’-éa, n__ the edge, as of a board or blanket, the edge or bit of anax, ete. T., obleéa. o’-mde-éa, v. n. — tobe scattered or distributed here and there. See oyu- mdeéa. of mdaya; 374 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-mde’-éa-han, part. broken into Sragments ; scattered, as a people. o-mde’-éa-he-ya, v.a. toscat- ter—omde¢ahewaya. o-mde’-éa-ya, adv. on the side, with the sharp part up, not on the flat surface: omdeéaya wanka, i lies on the side. T., obleéaya. o’-mden, cont. of dbmdeéa. T., oblel. o’-mden-ya, adv. scattered. T., oblelya. o’-mden-ya-ken, adv. m a scattered condition. o-mdes’, cont. of omdeza. o-mdes’-ya, adv. clearly, brightly, soberly. T., oblesya. o-mde’-toyn, adj. square-edged. See omdotoy. 7, obloton. o-mde’-za, v.n. of mdeza; to be clear, sober—omamdeza. o-mdo’-toy, adj. cornered, hav- ing corners: yamni omdoton, three- cornered, a triangle; topa omdoton, asquare. See omdcééa and omdetoy. o-mdo’-toy, ”. a corner of any- thing, an angle; hutkay omdoton, square root: omdotoy topa, some- thing with four corners, a square. T., obloton and omlotoy. o-mi’-ni-o-we, x. T. a spring of water, a fountain: 7. g. miniowe. o-mlo’-toy, adj. T. i.qg. omdoton. o’-mna, v. a. to smell—owamna, ouyjmnapi. o’-mna, . smell: omna waste, an agreeable smell. om’-na-na, adv. (om and nana) alone with. T., obnala. o-mna’-yay, v. of mnayan; to gather into—omnawaya, omnauy- yanpi. o’-mni, # mini omni, an eddy. T., owamniomni. See iyumni. o’-mni, adv. round and round: émni wauy. TZ, ohomni. o-mni’-éa, vn. beans. See on- mniéa, which is said to be the proper orthography. o-mni’-da-hmi-yan-yay, %. “round beans”: peas. T., omniéa- emigmela. See onmniéa. o-mni’-éi-ye, n.of mni¢iya; an assembly, a feast: omni¢iye kaga, he makes a feast. o-mni’-he-éa, v. 2. _ to be active in doing anything—omamniheéa, onimniheéa. T7., okibliheéa. See mniheéa. o-mni’-he-éa, x. activity, indus- try. T., wobliheéa. o-mni’-mni, x of omni; some- thing that goes round and round, a whirlpool. T., wamniyomni. o’-mni-mni, x. TZ. a place where the wind whips around. round and round: omnimni wauy ka wahdi, I have been round and come home. T., oyumnimni. o’-mni-mni-ka, v. n._ tobe desti- tute of undergrowth or brush; i. q. wohinsbe sni. ZZ, wolieSmagni. o’-mni-na, ». a calm place, a shelter: Oémnina akitapi, they are seeking for shelter. T., oblula. See ioblula, iyomni, and iyomnina. o’-mni-mni,_ adv. o-mde’-éa-hayn—o-na’-poh-ya. 375 o’-mni-na, adv. place where the wind blows not, sheltered: dmnina unyakoypi, we are in a sheltered place. om-om’, prep. red. of om. o’-na, n. Th. ide. T., obob. a flame, a blaze; %. q. to rattle in the throat, as one about to die. o-na’-hda-te, mn. of nalidata; a seratch. o-nai-glo-ge, v.n.:-T. to tear a hole in a hole—onawahideéa. o-na’-hde-ée, wm. of nalideéa; a rent. o-na’-hdo-ka, v. a. to make a hole either in the ground with the foot or in the foot Ly walking—ona- walhidoka. o-na’/-hde-éa, v.a. o-na’-hdo-ke, mw. of nalidoka; a hole made in the foot or with the Soot. o-na-hoyn, v. of nalon; fo hear what is reported; to hear of or con- cerning—onawahion, onauylionpi. o-na’-hoyn, ». hearing: onahoy waste, it is good hearing. o-na’-hon-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to hear of, to communicate to concern- ing—onahion wakiya. o-na-hoyn-pi, n. hearing. o-na’-hon-ya, v.a. to cause to hear; to communicate to; onahoy- mayaye, you have told me. o-na’-hta-ka, v. of nalhtaka; to kick in—onawalitaka. o-na’-hta-ke, ». a wound made by kicking. calmly, in a calm | o-na-kay, v.a. tostrike and knock off into, as into a canoe, to tread off in—onawakan. o-na’-ki-k$in, v. a. of nakiksin; to take shelter or refuge in or behind, as behind atree in battle—onawe- ksin, onaunkiksinpi. 7, inakiksin. o-na’-kpa, v.n. of nakpa; to burst within something. o-na’-ksa, v.a. of naksa; to break into or through, as in walking on ice—onawaksa. o-na’-kse, 2. a@ breaking in. o-na’-kSayn, n.of nakgay; a bend, crook. See onakiksin. to bend into of itself. See naktay and naoktan. a bend. o-na’-kes, cont. of onakeza. T. onatos. o-na’-kes-ke-za, v. red. of ona- o-na’-kSin, v. o-na’-ktayn, v. n. o-na’-ktan, %. b) keza. T., onatostoza. to make smooth by stamping on—onawakeza. T., onatoza. o-na-kos, cont. of onakoza. o-na’-kos-ko-za, v. red. of ona- koza. o-na-ko-za, v.n. to trample on and make hard—onawakoza. o-nam/, cont.of onapa; onam iyaya, it has taken refuge in. T., onab. o-na’-pa, v.a.of napa; to flee bo, take refuge im—onawapa, onauy- papi. See onakiksin. o-na’-poli-ya, v.n. T. to swell out, puff up, as bread rising. o-na’-ke-za, v. 4. 376 o-na-poh-ye, mn. leaven. See oynapoliyapi. Inapoliye is also used 7, winapoliye. 0-na’-po-pa, &. of napopa; fo burst within something. o-na’-ptay. See onnaptay and uyjnaptay. the buffalo chase: onase See wanase. cont. of énasdoka; o-na’-se, 7. wayziday, one chase. o’-na-Sdog, dnasdog iyaya. o’-na-S$do-ka, v.n. of nagdoka; to leave behind, run off and leave— dnawasdoka, énaunsdokapi. o-na’-Sdo-ka, v: a. in, as shoes in the mud—onawa- §doka. o-na’-Skayn, v.n. to become sick again, to relapse—onawaskayn. See okagkay and oyuSkay. O-niat=8" oO... horse. o-na’-§’o-la, m. horse. o-na’-§’o-8’o, wv. red. of onag’o. o’-na-tag, cont. of dnataka; éna- tag iyeya. o’-na-ta-ka, v. a. of nataka; to Sasten, bar, bolt, lock, as a door, to Jasten, as a fence; to fasten up in— onawataka, onauntakapi. o-na’-ta-ke, n. a cage, a pen. o-na’-tiys, cont. of onatinza; ona- tins lyeya. o-na’-tin-za, v. a. of natinza; to make firm by treading on—ona- watinza, onauntinzapi. o-na’-tos, cont. of onatoza. to pace, as é T. a pacing to pull off DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-na’-tos-to-za, v. red. of ona- toza. T. tomake smooth by stamping on: 7. q. onakeza. O-na’-Za-za, v. n. of nazaza; to o-na’-to-za, v. cleanse or wash out, as clothes, by boiling. o-na’-Ziy, vw. of nazin; to stand in; to take refuge in or at—onawazin. o-ni, n. of ni; life; toni, his life. o-ni’-hay, v.n. to remain, be re- maining. pits maining: onihansnisni hel yanka, he stays there constantly. o-ni’-han-yan, adv. o-ni’-sko-ke-éa, adj. See inskokeéa. o-ni’-ya, v.of niya; to breathe into ; to breathe out of—owaniya. o-ni/-ya, n. breath, breathing, life: oniya waste, good breathing. o-ni’-han-sni-sni, adv. re- remaining. so large. o-ni’-ya-o-hlo-ka,m T a breathing hole. o-ni’-ye-toyn, vn. to be affected by some internal hurt or disease; to have the lungs affected, as in pul- monary consumption—oniyewa- ton. on’-o-ta, adj. red. of ota. T., olota: i. qg. odota. o-nw-ni, v. x. of nuni; fo wander im—owanuni.’ o-nuw-ni-ya, v.a. to cause to wan- der in a place—onuniwaya. o-nw-ni-yay, adv. wanderingly, lost. o-nuw-ni-ya-ta, adv. wandering. o-na’-poh-ye —on’-ki-ska-ta. 3807 oy, prep. for, on account of; of, as, maza ory kagapi, it is made of iron ; with, when used with the cause or instrument. 0, pron. Ist pers. sing. we. See uy. Formerly some of the mem- bers of the Dakota mission wrote this “on,” and many of the Indians do so still. on-¢i’, 7”. und. oy’-éi-hi, vn. to be able to take a grandmother. See care of one’s self, be grown up, of v7 « ’ “ age—oynmacihi. See uyéihi. on’-éi-hi-gni, v. not to be able to take care of one’s self; to be lazy. on’-Gi-hi-ya, v.a. to bring up to self support—on¢ihiwaya. oyn-Géi’-S$i, m. amother-in-law. See un éisi. on-¢i-S§i-éa-dan, nm. a crow. See unéisiéadayn. 7), onéisiéala. on’-éi-kpa-ni, v.n._ to be poor, not able to sustain one’s self; i. q takuday okihi sni; to be lazy—on- miéikpani and é6ymagéikpani, dyni- éikpani, énuy¢éikpanipi. on’-éi-kpa-ni-yay, adv. ma destitute condition: 6yéikpaniyay wauy, J am badly off; lazily. oyn’-¢i-tpa-ni, v. m Same as onéikpani. on’-Géi-tpa-ni- ya y, adv. Same as on¢ikpaniyay. on’-Gun-ni-éa, v. n. to be de- layed, be prevented ; to wait until the thing cannot be done—oymacuyniéa, oyniéuyni¢a: @ g. ujpéoynniéa. on’-¢un-nin-ya, v. a to stop, keep from doing, prevent, hinder— onguyninwaya: 7. g. unéonninya. T., onéunilya. on’-e-éi-ya-tan-han, adv. by means of; on account of. oy’-e-tayn-hay, adv. therefore; Jor that cause. See heoyetanhan. on’-glo-ge, n TT. ashirt. on’-@e’, n. some, a part, portion off, applied to liquids and things which come under the denomination of dry measure. The Yanktons apply this fo persons, as the Santees use “apa,” which the former do not se. Pa We ek vale: oyn-ge’-day, n. a little part, a small quantity. T., yugela. oyn’-hay-ke-ta, adv. See unhan- keta. oy’-hdo-hda and oy’-hdo-hda, n. c coat, mantlet, shirt. T, ow- ? glove. See dhde, dkde, and on- wilidolhida. oyn-kay’, conj unkan. on-kays’, con. T., yunkans See T., yunkay. See unkans. oy’-ki-Gi-Ska-ta-pi, v. recip. of oyskata; to jest, joke, or banter each other, as persons within cer- tain degrees of affinity are at lib- erty to do among the Dakotas. on’ -ki-Ska-ta, v. a. of onskata; to talk as one pleases with, boast, bray, joke with one—oywakiskata. This privilege is allowed only between brothers-in-law and _ sisters-in-law. 378 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. oyn-mni’-éa, n. Dakota beans; tuberous roots of the wild pea vine: i. g. omniéa. They grow wild in the valleys and low grounds, having a vine-like top. The beans grow on the roots, and are dug up in the fall and spring; beans of all kinds. on-mni’-éa-gmi-gme-la, n. L. “peas: oyn-mni’-éa-hmi-yay-yay, x. round beans; peas: %. q. omniéa- hmiyanyay. oy’-na-poh-ya-pi, x». of na- poliya; leaven. on-na-ptay, ad). onnaptayn, or honnaptay, a side hill. See unnaptay. oyn’-pa, v.a. to place or lay any long object in a reclining attitude : éaykahonpapi, a log laid across, a sideling: Nie- bridge—waonpa, unkoypapi: to keep or reserve, as a puppy or girl, ete. See unpa, ohdé, ohnaka, and ozu. on-se’-ya-ka-dan, mn. a kind of small duck, the-teal. T., Siyaka. on-spe’, v.n. toknow how to doa thing, know how to read or write, etc—onmaspe, onnispe, wy koyspepi. See onwiéaspe and wooyspe. ON-spe’, n an ax. on-spe’-a-pa-tay-hay, adv. The at phe right hand; 7. q. etapa- tanhayn. ‘This would seem to be from oyspe, to know how. T., islo- yatanhay. It is curious that while the name for left-hand (Gatka) is the same in all the three dialects, that for right-hand is different in each. oy-spe’-éayn-du-hu-pa, x. (on- spe and éayduhupa) a pipe-hatchet. T., oyspeéanoypa. oy-spe’-Gi-ka-la, n. T. ahatchet. oy-spe’-day, n. dim. asmall ax, a hatchet. T., oyspecilala. on-spe’-day, v. dim. of onspe. oy-spe’-i-hu-pa, m. (onspe and ihupa) an ax-handle. T., nazoy- speihupa. oyn-spe’-ka, v. Same as onspe. Sometimes this is used in the sense of onspe sni, not to know how. oy-spe’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to know how, to teach one anything— oyspewakiya, onspeunkiyapi, on- spemakiya, oyspeni¢iya, onspedi- Giya: oyspeididiya, to teach one’s self, to learn—oyspemiéiciya, o1- spenididiya, onspeunkidi¢iyapi. oy’-8i, adj. poor, miserable—on- magi, onuysipi. See onsika and onsiyeéa, oy’-si-da, v.a. to have mercy on, to pity—oysiwada, onsiundapi, on- Simada, ongi¢ida. oy’-Si-da, itj. used by women to infants; poor thing! on’-$i da-ka, v.a. to have mercy on, to pity—oySiwadaka, onsiunda- kapi: 7. g. onsida. on’-Si-han, v. n. (onsi and han) to be humble, to act humbly—oysi- wahian. oy’-Si-hay-ka, v.n. tobe humble, to try to excite compassion, to fawn— onsiwahanka: @. g. onsilian. oyn’-Si-han-pi, m humility. on-mni’-éa oy’-Si-ka, adj. poor, destitute, mis- erable—oymasika, onnisika, oywy- Sipika: @. g. onsi. oy’-Si-ki-da, pos. of onsida; to have mercy on one’s own—osiwa- kida, onsiuykidapi. oyn’-$i-ki-da-ka, v. pos. Same as onsikida—onsiwakidaka ovn’-Si-ki-hay, v. a. of onsilan; to humble one’s self to another, act humbly towards—oysiwakihay. On’ - §i- ya, adv. poorly, miserably. oyn’-Si-ye-éa, adj. miserable— See onsi. oyn’-Ska-ta, v. 1. pleases, brag, jest, as brothers-in-law oysimayeéa, to talk as one and sisters-in-law are privileged to do among the Dakotas—oywa- Skata, on¢iskata. See oykiskata and upnskata. oyn-Spa’, na piece of anything. oyn-Spa’-dayn, n dim. a little prece. on-Spa’-Spa, xn. red. of onspa; pieces, little pieces, crumbs. ON =o, vow TP: onmatoyn. See ton. on’-ton-yan, v.a.. T. to wound, to mjure. on-we'-ya, n. T. 1. q@ waneya. oyn’-wi-Ga-spe, n. of onspe; learn- ing. to be ijured— to hurt, provisions : oyn-wi’-hdo-hda, x. acoat. See onhidolida. on-wi’-yu-ta-pi, ». (on and iyuta) something to weigh or meas- ure with. 379 on-ze’-ta. ON=2e7, 'n. anus. on-ze’-hu, v. on -ze’-i-hu, »v. the rump, buttocks, the to copulate. to commit sodomy. oyn-ze’-kna-ka-tay-han, adv. Th. from behind. See dazatayhay. on-ze’-kte, v. T. to give birty to another child while still nursing one. See onzeta. oy’-ze-0-ge, n. pantaloons: 7. q. onzoo0ge. on-ze’-o-ka-Stayn, v. to gwe an injection—onzeowakastay. oy-ze’-o-ka-Stayn-pi, m a injection. oyn-ze’-0-ki-éa-Stan, v. a. to give an iyection to one—onzeowe€astay. to be the oldest of two infants, one of which was born before the other was weaned. This word is used in reference to a child oyn-ze’-pi-ze-la, v. T. oyn-ze’-ta, v. n (onze and ta.) whose mother has again become What can have originated the use of this fs) yregnant—onzemata. o l coarse but curious form of speech? A. Renville says that it probably arose from the fact that children weaned under such circumstances are likely to become emaciated: seat dead; said of a woman who becomes pregnant while she has an unweaned child. Perhaps it was because it was considered necessary in this case to procure an abortion. She would be unable to walk and carry two children at the same time.—T. Ss. W. S80 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. oy-ze’-yu-hmu-za, v. a to shut up or hold shut the onze. oyn-zi’-bo-sdan, adv. head over heels: onzibosdan nazin, and onzi- bosdan yanka, to turn a somersault, stand with the heels up; to be wrong end up; to be in a flurry, not know what one is about. T., oyziwoslal. See kaonzebosdan. on-zin’-tka, n. musk. T.,, sin- kpe onzemna. on-zin’-tka-mna, v.n._ tosmell of musk. On’-z20-0-ge, Nn. T., onzoge. On-zin’-Zin-tka, mn. _ the rose, roses, rose-buds. T., also toma- toes. on-Zin’-Zin-tka-hu, m rose- bushes. 0-0’, n. of 0; a wound, a place where one ts shot. o-o0’-he, mn. of ohayn; a_ boiling, enough to boil at once, as, oohe wan- ziday, one boiling. O-o’-he-noyn-pa, 2. p. thename of a clan of Teeton Sioux. The Two Kettles—two boilings. It is said to have originated in a boy’s asking for meat enough to fill two kettles. o-o0’-hi-ye, n. of ohiya; victory. See woohiye. o-0’-ki-ye, n. of édkiya; an assist- ant, a servant. T., taokiye. 0-0’-ki-ye-ya, v.a. to have for an assistant or servant—ookiye- waya. 7), taokiyeya. i. g. onzeoge. o-o’-kgu, n T. a load; ooksgu wanjzila, one load: i. g. oade. See okgu. 0-oy’-pa, v. of onpa; to put or place in—owaoynpa, ounkonpapi. T., mahel eonpa. o-0’-o-ka-Stay, m. of okastan; the Balsam of TIife, so called be- cause poured into wounds; 7%. q. wiconi pezihuta. 0-0’-pe-ton, n. of opeton; tiyopa oopeton, a toll-gate. 0-0’-tan-in, v. m. of otanin; fo be manifest through. 0-0’-wa, n. of owa; a letter, char- acter, as the letters of the alphabet, a figure or mark of any kind: oowa yukay, and owapi, figured, as cal- ico 0-0’-wa-pta-ya, . (oowa and ptaya) the alphabet. 0-0’-ya-ke, n. of oyaka; the act of telling a story, a relation, a nar- rative. T., woyake. 0-0’-zu, v. of ozu; to plant in— oowazu. 0-0’-Zzu, v.n. to fallin, as the sides of very old people sometimes do. o’-pa, vn. to go with, follow; to pursue, as, opa aya; to go to, attend, as a school or meeting, to be present at; to bea member of, as of an asso- ciation or church; to go in, as in a canoe—owapa, Oyapa, ounpapi, and unkopapi; omapa, onipa. o-pa-ba-g&a, v. a. of pabaga; to roll over anything in the hands, rub in the hands—owapabaga. a on-ze’-yu-hmu-za—o- pa-ptan-yay. o-pa’-gi, v. a. to fill or crama pipe with tobacco—owapagi, ujko- pagipi. o’-pa-gi,n a pipeful of tobacco ; opagi wanzidan, one pipeful. o-pa’-ha, n. a swelling, a protu- berance. T., noge; nuge. o-pa’-ha, v. to push; maya opaha, to push over a bank—owapaha. o-pa’-hi, v. of pahi; to gather or pick into—owapahi, unkopahipi. o-pa-héi, n T. a ravine, a hol- low; the heads of creeks among the hills. o-pa-hde-éa, v. of palideéa; to tear in—owapahdeéa. o-pa’-hde-ée, n. arent. o-pa’-hdo-ka, v. of palidoka; to piercein; to wear holes in, as a sick man’s bones do when they come through the flesh—owapalidoka, omapalidoka. o-pa’-ldo-ke, n. a hole. o-pa’-lita, v. of palita; to te or bind in—opawalita. o-pa’-hta, v.a. to gaze at, look at steadfastly—opawalita, opaunlitapi: opalita kuwa, to keep gazing at. T., ayuta: ayul kuwa. o-pa’- hte, n. a package, a bun- dle; a bale of blankets; a bunch of beads. o-pam’, cont. of opapa; opam ya and opam iyaya, fo crawl out from under the edge of atent T., pagan iyaya. o-pa’-mna, n. a@ clump, as of bushes or weeds. 7’, wapamna. 381 o-pav-mna,v.n T. seam. to rip, as a o-pa-mna, x” T. a rip or rend. o-pa’-mni, ». of pamni; a distribu- tion. T.,kpamnipi. See wopamni. o-pay’-ga, v. n. to be bulky; to hinder or impede one, as cumber- some clothes do—omapan ga. o-payn’-ge-éa, v. vn. to be hin- dered by bulky articles, to be bulky— omapangeéa. o-panli’-ya, va. pede—opanliwaya. o-panlh’-ya, adv. pressed. o-panl’-ya-kel, adv. T. bulkily. o-panli’-ye-la, adv. T. not well arranged ; bulkily. the lower edge of a tent. T., opapuy. See opepa. o-pa’-pa-tay- hay, adv. from under the bottom of a tent; opapa- tanhay manoy, to steal from under the side of a tent. See opepatanhay. the border of any- to hinder, im- bulky, not com- O-pa’-pa, 2”. T., opapuntay- hay. o-pa’-pon, %. thing, the stripe of a blanket. See opapuy. o-pa’-psoy, %. of papson; to pour out into, spill into—owapapsoy. oO-pa-psuy, v. See opapson. o-pa’-ptan, v. of paptan; to turn over ; Opaptay iyeya. o-pa’-ptay-ptan, vn. to roll over and over in anything. o-pa’-ptan-yan, va to roll anything on or imto—owapaptan- yan. 5382 o-pa’-puy, ». the border or edge of anything, as of a blanket, book, etc.; the list or selvage of cloth; the stripes or points that are put into white blankets to show their size; opapuy hota, gray list; opa- puy ska, white list; le opapun, the edge of the Coteau des Prairies. See opapon. o-pa-puyn-tayn-han, adv. from under the edge. o-pa’-sem, cont. of opasepa; opa- sem hnaka, to lay away with care. O-pa’-se-pa, va. to keep with care—owapasepa. 0-pa’-si, v. of pasi; fo follow after in, as to follow one in a road— owapasi. 7., ogna pasi. O-pa’-spa, v. to push under, as in the water; to press down into the water. o-pa’-Sbo-ka, v. a stick, and stir. o-pa’-Su-Su-Za, v. tomash up in. See pasuza. o-pa’-tayn, v.a. to push mto; to mash up im—owapatay. See oka- tay. : O-pa’-ti-éa, va. to push in, as to stick or push m or under, as a handspike—owa- patiéa. See pagopatiéa. o-pa’-tin, cont. of opatiéa; opatin iyeya, to push under, as a crow-bar. T., opatil. o’-pa-tkons-ye-la, adv. T. in line, fronting one way, facing one way. O-pav-win-ge, num. adj. hundred. one DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-pa’-win-ge-ge, adv. by hun- dreds. / o-pa’-winh-win-ge, adv. hundreds. o-pa’-wi-wi, adv. T. tangled to- gether, in amass. See pawiwi. by 0-pa’-wi-wi-se, adv. T. shak- mg as a mass of anything. See pawiwise. O-pa’-wi-ya, adv. T. many to- gether, as a herd. o-pa’-ya, adv. T. alongin; éayku opaya, along im the way; wakpa opaya, ete. to put ito or un- der, as into a sheath or belt; to put under and over, to interlace, as in making baskets—owapazan. running O-pa’-Zan), v.4. O-pa’-zan-yay,. adv: under. o-pa’-zan-zay, v. red. of opa- za); to weave into—owapazayzay. o-pa’-z0, a protuberance: 2. 4. opaha. O-pa’-ZOD—ta,- vw @. to wrap around, wind up in, as a dead body in a winding sheet—owapazoyta. o’-pe, v. Same as dpa. re ey, Pits part of anything, as the edge of a knife or ax. o-pe’-han, x. the outside or lower border of a tent: opehan iyaya, he went out under the bottom. o-pe’-han-tay-hayn, adv. from under the bottom of a tent: opehan- tanhay i¢u, he took it out from under the bottom. 0-pa’-puy — 0’-psun-psun. 383 o-pe’-hayn, v. of pehan; to fold up in—owapehan, unkopehanpi: ope- hay ehnaka, to lay away folded up im. o-pe’-he, n. of pehan; a fold; a bolt of cloth. o-pe’-ki-éa-toyn, v. of opeton; to buy anything from one; to buy for one—opeweéaton, opeunkiéa- tonpi. T. to buy for one only. o-pe’-ki-éi-ton, v. of opeton; to buy for another—opeweCiton, opemiciton. o-pe’-ki-toy, v. pos. of opeton; to buy or purchase one’s own, re- deem—opewakitoyn, opeuykitonpi. o-pe’-ki-ton-pi, part. redeemed, redeeming. o-pe’-ki-ton-yan, v.a. to cause to redeem—opekiton waya. o-pe’-mni, v.a. to wrap around, as a garment—owapemni, unkope- mnipi: fo be wrapped up in. See pemni. o-pe’-mni-yan, adv. around. o-pe’-pa. See opapa. o-pe’-pa-tayn-han, adv. from under the bottom of a tent: 7. g. opa- patanhan. 7, opapuntanhan. o-pe’-ton, v.a. to buy, purchase anything; to hive—opewaton, ope- untonpi: opetonpi, purchased, hired. o-pe’-ton-yay, v.a. to cause to buy—opetonwaya. o’-pe-ya, v.a. tocause to go with— épewaya. o’-pe-ya, adv. with, together. wrapped o-pi-i-éi-ya, »v. reflex. to form an opinion and act for one’s self, get ready: token opimidéiye kta he, how shall I do? o-piV-ki-da, vn. to be satisfied with, as with food—opiwakida, opiujkidapi. This word is used also when mosquitoes bite severely and fill themselves with blood. See pida. o-pi’-ki-da-ka, v. Same as opikida—opiwakidaka. 0-pi’-ye, v.n. of piya: opiye Siéa, bad to doctor or make well. o-pi-ye, ». aplace where things are put away and kept, as, mazopiye, a store-house ; dotopiye, a granary: a roll of anything, as of eloth, rib- bon, ete.; also a box, case, or crate, anything for packing goods in. o-pi’-ze-éa, adj. wrinkled, as an old person. o-po’, v.n. to be swelled—omapo. o’-po, v. n. to be warped, to be shrunken. 0-po’-gayn, v.a. to blow in upon, to blow out from—owapogay. See pogan. o-polv, cont. of opogan; opolhi iyeya, to blow away, blow from the mouth. o-po’-hdi, v.a. tostuff anything into, as an old coat into a broken window. See opugi. o’-pson-psoy, va. to draw back and forth in the water, to rinse. T, miniyohpaya. See oyupsonpson. 0’-psuyn-psuy, vw. See opsonpson. 384 See o’-pta, adv. through, ac: oss. aetoopta, iyoopta, ete. o’-pta-pta, adv. red. of opta; through and through. o-pta’-ye, n. a flock, as of geese or ducks; @ herd or drove of ani- mals; @ company of men. See ospaye. o’-pte, m. of yupta; what ts left, leavings. T., okaptapi. o-pte’-éa, adv. less. T., aoptetu. o’-pte-he-éa, adv. almost empty, said of vessels. o-pten’, adv. less. T., aoptel. o-pten’-i-¢i-ya, v. reflex. to cease from, as from anger or strife, become gentle—optenmi¢iya. o-pte’-tu, adv. less than. aoptetu, less im size. o-pw-gi, v.a. to push into, as hay into moccasins; to stuff, fill, as with hay, ete.—owapugi. See opolidi. o-pw-gi-toyn, v.a. to put in stuff- ing, as in Moccasins—opugiwaton. o-pu’-hdi, v. See opolidi. o-pw-ski-éa, v.a._ to press down im—owapuskiéa. See kipuskiéa. o-pw-skin, cont. of opuskiéa. T., opuskil. o-pw-ta-ka, v.of putaka; to touck im—owaputaka. See yut’an. o-pw-tkay, v.a. to dip into, put in, as the fingers; sop, as bread, ete.—owaputkan. o-po’, n. fog, steam. 0-po’-sa, adj. clear and cold, with particles of snow in the air. 7, oposya. L,, DAKOTA-—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-pos’-ya, adv. T. clear and cold. 0-p0’-za, adj. Same as oposa. os, n. of oze or yuza; a hand’s breadth. o-s’a’-mna, adj. 2. q. SiGamna. o’-san, adv. all, through the whole: anpetu osan, all the day. T., ataya. ; o-savy’-ka, adj. without leaves, as a tree. T., osmismika. o-san’-ka-ka, adj. red. of osanka. o’-sayn-say, adv. red.of édsayn. T., alataya. o-sda’, v. of sda; greased in any- tbing. o-sdo’-éa, v. to know; takudan osdoée $ni wauyn, IT know nothing about it, or I am innocent of it. T., oslolya. See osdonya. o-sdo’-hayn, v.n to slide; osdo- hay kiéun, to slide on a board or sled or one’s fee-—osdohay weéuyn. See sdohay, yusdohan, ete. o-sdo’-hayn, ». a drawing or sliding im. o-sdon’-ya, v.a._ to know, be ac- quainted with or privy to any thing— osdonwaya. 7., oslolya. o-sdon’-ye, n._ knowledge. o-se’-ya-ka-day, n. 7% q. onse- yakaday. 1, Siyaka. o’-sin, v. to hate. T., oyusinka. See oyusin. o-siy’-sin, v.n. to leave a mark, as tears drying on one. See yuo- sinsin. sour smelling ; o’-pta—o-sbe’. 385 o-ska’-ka, adj bare, as a tree whose leaves are fallen off; open, as a country without thickets. 7’, osmismika. o’-skam, cont. of dskapa. o’-skam-ya, adv. sticking to, ad- hering. o’-skan, adv. desert-like: tinta oskan, an uninhabited place. T., makoskay. See hewoskan. o’-skan-tu, adv. desert-like, away from trees or dwellings. T., ma- koskantu. o’-ska-pa, v.n tostick in, adhere to; to climb up, as up a pole; %@. ¢. otkapa. See adi. o’-ska-pi, m. ornamental work, such as is put on pipe-stems. See ipatapi. o’-ski-éa, adj. of yuskiéa; tight, drawn around, as a garment. 7", otinza. o’-ski-Ge-dayn, adj. jitting. o’-ski-ski-ta, v. red. of dskita. o’-ski-ta, v. to bind up m, asa child. See oyuskita. o-sku’-ya, adj. sour, turned sour, tight, well as milk. o-slol-ya, v. TL. toknow of: 7. q. osdonya o’-sma-ka, a ravine. o-smi’-smi-ka, ad. T. bare,as a ditch, a hollow, trees, of leaves. o-sna’-ze, n. ascar: also o-sna’- ze-éa. o-sni’, ». cold weather. VOL. VIL 25 e o-sni’, adj. cold in, as, ti osni, cold in the house. o-sni’-ke, adj. cold. o-sni’-sni, red. of osni; very cold. o-sni’-ta-wa-na-pin, n TI. (osni and wanapin) a tippet, scarf. o-so’, v. TL. tocutopen, as the skin of an animal, in preparing to skin it—owaso. 0-s0’-ta, v. col. of yusota; to be all gone, as a company starting away. o-spayn’-span-he-éa, n See uspanspanheéa. o-spa’-ya, v. of spaya; to become damp i. o’-stag, cont. of dstaka. o’-stag-ya, v. a. to make stick on—éstagwaya. o’-sta-ka, v. n. to stick on or ™m, as dirt on a plow or mud in a house; to stick on, as flesh—éma- staka; takudan ostake Sni, very lean. T., otkapa. o-sta’-ka, v of staka; to be feeble on account of, to be debshtated ; istinma ostaka, he ts feeble by reason of sleep. o-stay’-mna, m. the smell of a carcass soon after the animal has died; the smell of tainted meat. o-sw-kal-yu-za,v. TF. to take one’s choice, take the best. o-suw-kan, adv. taking a thing without having bestowed labor on it, or acquired a proper right: osukan mduza, I took it without permission. o-Sbe’, n. depth. T., osme. See wosbe. 386 o-Sbw’, v. n. T., ose. o-Sbw, 2. to drop in, as water. adrop. T., ose. o-Sbu’-Sbu, v.n. red. of osbu. ZT, oses’e. to cause to drop f,, o-sbu’-ya, v. a. into, as water—osbuwaya. oseya. o-Sbw-ye, ”. something into which water, ete., 7s made to drop, a trough, ete. o-Sdo’-ka-han, part. pulled off im, as an arrow point; coming off, peeling off, as bark. o-Sdo’-ka-he, part. Same as oSdokahay. 0-§’e’, v.n. T. todrop into: %.q. oSbu. o-s’e’-ya, v.n. T. to make drop im, as water. o-Si’-éa, adj. bad with, as one kind of food with another. o-Si’-Ge-Ga, adj. orv.n. it storms. Stormy ; o-S$iV-ée-éa-ka, adj. unpleasant, as rainy weather, not pleasing, as a country. See osiéeéa. o-Si’-ée-éa-ki-ksu-ya, v. to know by one’s feelings when bad weather is coming. o-Sil’-ye-o-hay, v. T. toact badly to do badly, steal, ete., act wickedly—osinwalhiay- o-Sin’-han-ka, v. ». ka. T., osilyeolian. See ohangiéa. o-Si’-tki-hda, v. n. of Sitkihda; to be angry with. See éanniyeya. o-8i’-tki-hda-ya, v. a. to make angry, cause to suffer—ositkihda- | waye le | DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o’-Skan, m. motion, movement. See ohayn. o’-Skan-Sin-ya, v. a. to impede one’s progress, prevent from moving Sreely—oskanginwaya. o-Ska’-ta, v.of Skata; to play in— owaskata. o-Ska’-te, mn. play, diversion. See wiéoskate. o-Skin’-Gi-ya, v. T. to busy one’s self about—oskinmi¢iya. See oSkan. o-Skin’-Gi-ye, mu pation. o-Ski’-Ska, adj. of Skigka; com- plicated, intricate, confused, difficult. o-Skiv-sken-ya, adv. confusedly. o-ski’-Ske-ya, v. a to make complicated or confused, create diffi- culty, perplexc—oskiskewaya. o-Ski’-Ske-ya, adv. crookedly, with difficulty. o-$ki’-ski, country. o-Sko’-kpa, na concavity. o-$ku’-mna, adj. -sour, spoiled, as food. o-sme’, n. T. an occu- n. broken land, bad T. depth: 4. q. osbe. o’-Sna, n. of yusna; @ piece that is dropped, a scrap, a crumb. o’-Sna-pi, ”. crumbs, scraps. o-Sni’-yan-yan, v. n. to move about, as worms in the stomach. o-So0g’-ya, adv. of Sogya; thickly. o-S0’-ka, adj. of Soka; thick. o-$0’-ka, ». thickness. o-$0’-ta, adj. of Sota; smoky, filled with smoke, as a tent. 0-Sbuw —o’-ta-kons. 387 0-Spa’-ye, n. adrove, a herd con- sisting of different kinds of ani- mals; a@ company separated from the main body. See obe and optaye. o-spa’-ye-ton-ton, adv. T. in droves. o-Spe’, n. of yuspa; a breaking off: a piece, a part of a section of land. T., oyuspe. o’-Stan, v.a. T. to put in place of; to put in, as a cork—owastay, oya- Stan. o’-Stan, v. n. or m, as a stopper; to be im agree- ment with; to be in place of. See oyustan. o’-Stayn-hay, part. on. o-Stan’-ha YN,” arunning, watery sore. o-Stan’-han, v.n. T. toooze out, as water from a sore. o-Ste’, adj. deformed—omaste, oniste. See osteka. o-Ste?, imi. 7. dulity. o-sSte’-dayn, adj. deformed. o-Ste’-hda, v. a. (oste and hda) to mock, speak evil of, call bad names, revile—ostewahda. o-Ste’-hda-pi, x. brious language. o-Ste’-ka, adj. defective in some part, deformed—omasteka. o-Ste’-ya, adv. imperfectly, clumsily; by chance, accidentally ; osteya eéon, he did it imperfectly. to be on, as a hoop, being in or of surprise, incre- contempt, oppro- o-Ste’-ya-ken, adv. deformedly. o-$ti’, intj. T. oh, ah, alas; it ex- presses strong disappointment and regret; as, osti, wanzini yuspin kte Sni, alas! he will not catch a single one. o-Sung’-ye; adv. very much, violently. T., oSungyela. o-S§uyn’-ke-éa-dan-ka, m a very little thing. o’-ta, adj. much; many—unkotapi: wiéota, a great company. o-tahb’, cont. T. of otapa: otabaya, to trail, follow tracks. o-tab’-tab, red. of otab. o-ta’-So-Sa, v. of tagoga; to spit into anything—otagowasa, otago- ungapi. T., otahoga and otasoga. o-ta’-he-dayn, adv. between. See iyotaheday and tahedan. o-ta’-he-la, adv. T. off to one side; away from others, said of one who has deserted his company and gone off alone. With this mean- ing it is not proper to apply the word to our Savior, as Mediator or daysman, as Mr. Cleveland says. But with us it appears quite proper to say of Him, ‘‘otahedan yanka.” o-ta’-he-pi, adv. between places. T., iyokogna. See iyotahepi and tahepi. o-ta’-ho-Sa, m. T. a spittoon o’-ta-ka, adj. many, much. See ota. o’-ta-ki-ya, adv. oftentimes, fre- quently. o’-ta-koyns, adv. opposite to, over against. See iyotakons. 388 o’-ta-kon-za, adv. over against, opposite to. See iyotakoyza. o-ta’-ku-ye, nv. of takuye; brother- hood, relationship, friendship. to touch, lay hold of, seize. See oyut’ay. o-tay’-Gay, n. of tanéan; the chief, o’-t’ an, v. See itanéan. o-tan’-éay-ke, n._ the greatestin reatest herd, the the greatest. numbers, as the largest war-party. o-tayn’-éan-ke-ya, adv. greatest numbers. o-tay’-da, v. to have, to keep: otanda siéa, bad to keep; otanda waste, good to keep. T, oyuha. o-tan’-hda-kin-yayn, ». breadth. T., oglakinyay. See tanhdakiy- yay. o-tayn’-in, v.n. of tanin; to be mani- Jest: taku otanin, something that is manifest. o-tan’-in-ka, v. n. im the to appear, be manifest: taku otayinka, something is manifest: sometimes this is used in the sense of otanin Sni, as, taku otayinka, or takuday otanin $ni, there is no news. o-tay’-in-yay, adv. manifestly. o-tay’-ka, x. of tanka; greatness, largeness. o-tayn’-ka, adj. large, broad. o-tayn’-ka-da. v. a. to have in the greatest estimation—otay kawada. T., tankala. o-tay’-ka-da-ka, v.a._ to esteem most Iighly—otankawadaka. —T. tankalaka, ? DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-tay’-ka-ya, adv. lenswely, o-tan’-ka-ya-ka, m. greainess. o-tan’-na, v. n. to be proud, vain—omatanna. T., witantay. See itay. o-tayn’-ton-ka, ad. digious. o-tay’-ton-yan-kel, ad. T, otantonyankel ia, to speak in a dis- satisfied way. o-tan’-yan, n. well being. o-ta’-pa, v. of tapa; to follow after one, as in a road—otawapa, otaun- papi. o-ta’-So-Sa, v. T. to spit m, to ex- pectorate in—otawagosa. See ota- goSa. o-ta’-S$o-se, n. T. aspittoon. o-ta’-tkon-za, adj. T. square; equal to; parallel. See otkoyza. O-ta’-wa, n.p. the Otos or Otawas. See Hotawa. largely, ex- ° large, pro- o-ta’-way-Zi-day, x. twoalike, a pair of one kind. o-ta’-wa-te-Ga, v.n._ to be will- ing to do. T., otawatelya. See ota- watenya. o-ta’-wa-tel-gi-éa, adj. T. un- endurable. o-ta’-wa-tel-gil-ya, adv. T. ea- ceedingly bad. o-ta’-wa-tel-ya, v. T. to be willing. ; o-ta’-wa-ten, cont. of otawaten- ya: otawaten waste, it is pleasant to do; otawaten Siéa, tt is unpleasant to decide on downg. o’-ta-kon-za—o-ton’-we. 389 . O-ta-wa-ten-ya, v. ». to be|o-tke’-ya, v. a. to hang up, sus- willing to do—otawatenwaya. pend anything—otkewaya, otkeun- 0-ta’-wa-te-Si-ca, adj. great, yanpi. Searful, numbertiess. o-tke’-ya-han, part. hanging up. O-ta’-za, n. of taza: waves. T.,|0-tkin’, v.n. T. to become damp in. kaataza. o-tkoyns’, cont. of otkonza: otkons o-te’-hayn, adv. far, a long dist- yuksa, to break off even. ance: yapi kin otehan, kupi kin|o-tkoyn’-se-la, adv. T. evenly. oakiyedan, the going is far, the com-|0-tkov’-2za, adj. even, equal, par- ing back is near. See tehan. allel. See otatkonza. o-te’-hay, v.n. to belong about any-|o-to’, adj. cont. of otoiyohi; each thing, long in doing—omatehay kta.| one: i g. owasin. o-te’-han-ya, v. a. to hinder,|0-to’-i-yo-hi, adj. each one, cause to be long about a thing—ote-| every one. T., otoiyohila; iyohila. hanwaye. o-to’-ka-he, m. the beginning: o-te’-hi, ». a thicket of bushes or| otokahe ekta, at the beginning. brush; misery, difficulty. o’-to-ka-he, n. that which goes o-te’-hi-ka, adv. very hard to| first. endure; trying, difficult. o-to’-ka-he-ya, n._ the first, the o-ti’, v.n. to dwell in—owati, un-| beginning. See tokaheya. kotipi. : o-to’-ka-he-ya, adv. at the be- o-ti’, n. a house, dwelling. ginning. o-tint’-o-ska, m T. am open|o’-to-ka-ta, adv. before, foremost. place in the woods. o-to’-ki-he, adj. Ih. the nect. o-ti’-wi-ta, man old encamp-| _ T., iyokihe. ment, where there has been a cluster | o-t0’-k§u, v. of tokgu; to haul or of tents. T., otiwota. transport in, as in a cart—otowakégu, o-ti’-wo-ta, n. an old encamp-| _otounksupi. ment. See otuwita. o-to’-ksu, ». hauling, transport- o’-tkam, cont. of étkapa. ing: otoksu waste, it is good haul- o’-tkam-ya, v.a. to make stick on,| ing. daub, as with pitch—étkamwaya. |o-ton’, v. a. to put on and wear, as o’-tka-pa, vn. to stick on, as| leggings or pantaloons—owaton. pitch, snow, or mud—dématkapa. | o-ton’-way, v. of tonwan; to look See oskapa and ostaka. into—owatoyn way, unkotonwanpi. o-tke’, vn. to hang from, be lodged| o-ton’-we, n. a cluster of houses on, be suspended from anything, as or tents, a village, a town, a city. a tree. See tke. . See tonwan yay. 390 o-ton -yan, adv. of tonyan; sup- purating. blunt, round, not cut up: otosa Spay, cooked whole; said o-to’-sa, adj. of anything cooked without draw- ing the entrails. 7, otosya. See otoza. o-tos’-ya, adj. T. blunt, round. o-to’-to, adv. red. of. oto. o-to’-to-day, adv. clear of brush, long grass, ete. o-to’-za, adj — blunt, round, cylin- drical, anything round and long ; not split, as, Gay otoza, a round stick. See otoza. pos. of opagi; to fill one’s own pipe—owatpagi: 4% ¢. o-tpa’-@i, 2. okpagi. o’-tpa-ni, vn. to lack, be wanting. Hence, éantotpani, to long for: 7%. q. okpani. o’-tpa-ni-yan, adv. less, lack- ing; not yet, beforehand: otpaniyay wahi, I have come too soon. o’-tpas, cont. of otpaza: otpas iu, to become dark: i. g. okpas. Ty, oiyokpas. to make dark— T., oi- o’-tpas-ya, v. a. otpaswaya: 7. g. okpasya. yokpasya. o’-tpas-ya, adv. darkly, obscurely. o’-tpa-za, v.n. to be dark.. T., oiyokpaza. o’-tpa-za, . darkness, night. Same as okpaza. o’-tpe, v. Same as okpe. o-=tu=hagy, ve 7, 4. g. ituhay; to give away, make a pre:ent. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-tu’-ki-hay, v. ZT. to make a present to one—otuwekihan: 7%. g. itukihan. o-tuw’-ma-ko-skan, adv. T. in vain; without cause. See otuya- éin, ituh, ete. o-tuw-tka, n. crumbs, fragments. o-tu’-wi-ta, » an old encamp- ment. See otiwita and otiwota. o-tu’-ya, adv. T. im vain. o-tu-ya-éin, adv. Ih at ran- dom: 7. q. ituyaéin. T., a. in vain, Sor naught. ; o-ta’, v.n.of ta; to die in any place; to have the stomach overloaded, to die of a surfeit—omata. o-te’, v.n. to die, be dying: ote tehi, hard to die, tenacious of life. o-tin’, v. v to roar, as thunder; to make a noise, as the ice erack- , ing. o-tins’, yayka. o-tins’-tin-za, red. of otinza. o-tins’-ya, adv. tightly, firmly. o-tins’-ya-kel, adv. T. firmly, tightly. o-tin’-za, v n. tobe tight or fast in, said of clothes that are too small and of food that sticks in the throat; to be too little or too large—omatinza. See itinza. cont. .of otinza; otins ‘|o-to’-hnag, cont. of otohnaka. o-to’-hnag-ya, adv. at the risk of life. o-to’-hna-ka, v. ». to risk life, be foolhardy, be willing to die—oto- wahnaka. See otoohnaka. o-ton’-yan—o-wa’-hla-ye. 391 o-to’-o-hna-ka, v.a_ tobe will- ing to die, to dare, risk life—otoowa- hnaka. o-to’-za or 0o-to’-Za, adj. blunt, stubbed; cylindrical. See otoza. o-uyn’, v.n. of un, to be; to be n— owauy. o-uyn’, n. of un; to be; condition, state ; place. o-uy’, n.of uy, to use; a load of a gun; a dose of medicine; what is used at once; ammunition. - o-uyn’-Ga-ge, n. likeness, form, kind, growth—ouymaéage, ounni- cage. o-uy’-hda-ka, v. 2 of unhdaka; to be moving: ounhdaka wypi, they are moving or camping. T., oiglaka. o-uy’-hda-ke, ». a moving party. T., oiglake. o-uy’-pa, v.a. to lay m and bind up, as an infant on a board—owa- uypa. See uypa, aonpa, odu, ete. o-uy’-pa, v. T. one bound in, an infant. o-uy’-yayn, v.n._ to be or exist mn, dwell in; to reign over, govern— oujwaya, ounupyanpi. o-uy’-ye-ki-ya, v.a._ to cause to dwell in; to cause to rule over—ouy- yewakiya. o-ul’-ye-ya, v. @. to cause to dwell in, give power to—ounyewaya, ounyeuyyaypi. o-w-ye, n. of uya; the coming, springing up, as of the grass; @ quarter of the heavens: tate ouye topa, the fow: quarters of the wind. o-wa’, v.a. to paint, sketch, figure, write—owawa, unkowapi. o-wa’-ée-ki-ya, v. of waéekiya; to pray in. o-wa’-ée-ki-ye-ti-pi, » a prayer-house, a church. o-wa’-éi, v.of waéi; to dance in— owawaci, owaunéipi. o-wa’-Gi, n. a dance. o-wa’-éin-ksam, cont. of owa- Ginksapa. o-wa’-Gin-ksam-ya, adv. in- telligently. o-wa’-éin-ksa-pa, adj. of wa- Ginksapa; intelligent, wise, under- standing—owacinmaksapa. o-wa’-hde, n._ the set of a gun- cock, See oahde. o-wa/’-he, n. of ohan, v.n.; T. some- thing to stand on: 7%. q. oahe. o-wa-he-gle-pi, = Tf. a foundation. See oahehde. o-wa’-hi-na-pe, x. of ahinapa; the springing up of vegetables, water, etc. o-wa’-hi-na-pe-ya, v. a. to cause to spring wp—owahinape- waya. o-wa’-ham-ya, v. (owasin and hamya) to scare all away—owa- hamwaya. o-wa’-ham-ya, %. one who scares away. o-wa’-hla-gan, v. T. to en- large, as by cutting a hole with a knife: 7. g. walidagan. o-wa’-hla-ye, ~ IT. parings, as of an apple. See obalidaye. 392 o-wa’-hpa-ni, adj. of walipani; poor, miserable. o-wa’-hpa-ni-éa, adj. of walipa- niéa; poor—omawahpaniéa. o-wa’-hpa-ni-ya, v.a. to make poor—owalhipaniwaya. o-wa’-hpa-ni-yay, adv. poorly, miserably. ; Oowiat= kay akage sl) slo age owewakan o-wa’-ki-be, n. aseam,a joint. T., wakime: i. qg. okibe and okihe. a law, a See woki- o-wa’-ki-éon-ze, n. rule. T., wowasukiye. conze and woope. o-wa’-ki-ya, v. a of owa; to cause to” write, ete—owawakiya, owaunkiyapi. o-wa’-ki-ye, v. a. of okfya; to speak to or with; to speak harshly to, to reprimand; to offend—owawa- kiye, owaunkiyepi, owamakiye, owadidiye. o-wa’-koyn-ze, n. of konza; de- termination. See wokonze, woki- éonze, ete. o-wa’-kpa-mni, ». an Indian agency; place of distribution. T, owakipamni. o-Wwa’-ma-noy, v. of manon; to steal in or from. any place—owa- Mmawanon. o-wa’-ma-noyn, n. a thief. o-Wwa’-mni-yo-mni or 0-wa’- mni-o-mni, » TZ. an eddy, a whirlpool. o-wa’-na-sa-pi, n. T. of chasing buffalo. a place DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 0-wa’-na-se, m. of nasa; a place of chasing buffalo; the buffalo-chase. o’-wa-ni-ye-tu, n winter. See waniyetu. 0’-wan-éa, adv. o’-wan-éa-ya, adv. all over ; all together. o-wayg’, cont. of owanka. o-wang’-i-éa-hin-ta, m. a broom: 7. g. owaykaiéahinte. o-wayng’-ya, v.a. to resemble, imi- tate, take lessons from one; to fol- low the example of—owangwaya, owangunyanpi: owangi¢iya, to form a habit, be in the habit of. o-waneg’-ya, adv. through all, through the middle. T., ohanglela and ohangleyela. o-wan’-ka, v.n. to resemble, be like—omawanka, oniwanka. o-wan’-ka, v. ». of wanka; to he in a place—omuyka, unkowaykapi. T., oyunka. o-wav’-ka, n. a place to lie on, a place where persons sleep ; a floor ; a place of pitching a tent, the ground. T., oyunke and owayka. o-wan’-ka-i-éa-hin-te and o-wan’-ki-éa-hin-te, xz. something to sweep with, a broom. See iéahinte. o-wan’-ka-i-hu-pa, m. bedstead. o-wank’-i-pa-kin-te, m a mop, floor-cloth. See ipakinte. o-wank’-i-yu-hin-te, m a broom. T., owangiéahinte. See iyuhinte. all over. everywhere, , FT; Ea 6-wa’-hpa-ni—o-wa’-yu-sna. O-wan’-yag, cont. of owanyaka: owanyag waste, beautiful; owar- yag Sida, ugly. T., dwaynyag. o-way’-ya-ka, v. a. of wanyaka; to look wpon—owaymdaka: owar- yake waste, good to look upon, hand- some. T., 6wanyaka. o-wan’-ya-ke, n. asight, ashow; a vision. T., dwaynyake. o-way’-ya-ke-ka, thing delightful to be seen. a place to look n. some- O-way’-ye-ye, n. out at, a window, port-hole, a loop- hole. O0-wayn’-ye-ye-top, w. windows, having port-holes. ton, v. a. O-waN’-Zi, adv. owanzi yayka, to be at rest. owanziday. o-wan’-zi-day, adv. engaged, unemployed: yanka, to be unemployed ; owayZi- day manke sni, T am not at leisure. o’-wan-zi-la, adv. T. alike, the same: i. q okonwayzila. o-wa’-pi, part. figured, written. o-wa’-siy, adj. all, every one; the whole, the greater part. T., oyasin. o-wa’-sin-sin, adj. red. of owa- sin. 7, dyasinsin. o-was’, cont. of owaza: owas wau) éni, I am not near to, not affected by. o’- wa-8’ag, cont. of dwasaka. o’-wa-s’ag-la-ka, v Tf. esteem easy of accomplishment. easily pur- to have See at rest, at leisure: See at rest, dis- owanziday to o-wa’-Sag-ton, ad). chased. T., bwasakela. ade! 2. most finished, nearly complete. o-wa’-§’a-ka, v. n. of was’aka; to be strong for the accomplishment | o’-wa-s’ag-ye-la, of anything—owamagaka. T., éwas’aka. (o-wa’-Sa-ka-day, adj. cheap, easily purchased. T., dwagakela. o-wa’-Ste, n. of waste; something good with another thing. T., iwaste. 0-wa’-ste-éa, adj. éaka. lo-wa’-S§te-éa-ka, adj. pleas- ant, as a pleasant place, pleasant weather. o’-wa-Ste-kal, adv. T. pick- ing, choosing ; owastekal iéu, to take the pick of. o-was’-ya, v. a. of owaza; to bring near to, cause to be near: commonly use with the negative, as, owas- waye Sni. o-wa’-te-éa, adv. wawateéa. o-wa’-u-ye, n. of uya; the grow- ing, springing up of things. o-wa’-ya-tpay, m. of yatpan; what is chewed fine, as the musk- rat’s food. T., owayakpan. o-wa’-yu-hi. See wayuhi. o-wa’-yu-Sna, v. of yusna; to sacrifice in any place—owamdu- gna. T. owaunyay or owayu- litata, according to the kind of sac- rifice. (o-wa’-yu-éna, n. aplace of sacri- fice, an altar, a propitiatory. T., owauynyay and owayulitata. See owaste- See almost. 394 O-War-yu-tpay), what is ground up fine. kpan. O-wa’-zZa, v.n. to be near to; to be n. of yutpan; T., owayu- concerned in: owaza $ni, not near. See iyowaza Sni, a foot-print, track, trail— miowe, ujkowepi. 7, oye. 0’-we, nv. @ spring or well: mini owe, a well or spring of water. miniyowe. ae der: 1. q. obe. O-we’, Nn. See O-we’, n. a class; division; or- o-we’-Gée-éa-ka, von. another in demeanor, appearance, etc.—owemaceéaka: 7 g. oeéece- éaka. o’-we-Gin-han, adv. sion, in Indian file, in an extended line. o’-we-éin-han-hayn, adv. red. | of édweéinhan. o’-we-éin-han-yan, Indian file. o’-we-han-hay, adv. im Une tol nest: make jfun—dbwewahayhay. aowehay. o’-we-han-han-yan, adv. jest- | ingly. o-we’-he, x. TZ. aboiling: i. q. ohe. o-we’-he-éa, n. T. ers to shoot at. o-we’-he-éa-ku-te, v. TZ. play oweheéa. o-we’-kis, adv. may be. o-we’-ki-ni§s, adv. See okinahan. T. perhaps, tt T. perhaps. to be like | im succes- | See. i. g. theéa: | an arrow thrown for a mark for oth- | to | DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-we’-ki-na-han§, adv. T. per- haps. o-we’-ki-wa-kayp, v. of owewa- kan; Ih. and 7. to lie about one. o-we’-na-pe, n. the place of egress; coming out of: of inapa. o-we’-S$de-ke, ”. awar-prize, as a pipe; a badge of honor. The Teetons give no war prizes, but the victor on his return must give away all his property.—w. J. c. o-we’-Sste, v.n. to use a by-word— owewaste, oweunstepl. o-we’-Ste, n. a cant phrase. o-we’-ste-ka, n. a by-word. o-we’-Ste-pi, ». by-words, cant phrases o-we’-Ste-ya, ade. im the man- ner of a by-word—owesteya ia. o-we’-Suyn-ke-éa, v. n. to be unable to escape, unable by any effort to extricate one’s self/—owewasun- keéa, oweunsunkeéapi. 7., to do badly and persist in denying it, after itis known; to protest innocence in the face of discovery. See olhiansuy- keéa and wyéoynniéa. o-we’-wa-kayn, v.n. Th. to lie, to tell an untruth; 7. q. itoysni—owe- See hitunkakan and mawakay. iewiéaka. o-we’-wa-kan-kayn, vu vn TIT. to lie, tell a falsehood; to pursue a crooked course—owewawakaykay: i. q ie wakankay. o-wi’-Gah-ko-ke-day, adj. pre-. cocious, as a child who walks early. See oiéahkokedan. 0-wa’-yu-tpay—o’-wi-tko-ya. 395 o-wi’-éah-te-han, adj. of slow growth or development—owiéahma- | tehay. See oiéalitehan. o-wil-éa-ku-za laziness, debility. locality. , . o’-wi-Ga-zi, m. of ozi; rest. T., , nm of kuza; T., an unhealthy oziidiyapi. o-wi’-han-ke, n. of ihanke; the end of time, the end of space; the end of anything, as of a lake. o-wil’-han-ke-sni-yay, adv. endlessly, eternally. o-wi’-han-ke-ta, adv. end. O-wi’-han-ke-wa-ni-éa, n. at the (no end, without end), the Eternal | One, Jehovah. o-wi’-han-ke-wa-ni-éa, adj. endless. | o-wi’-han-ke-wa-nin, adv. | always, ever ; interminably. o-wi’-han-ke-ya, v.a._ to bring to an end, destroy—owihaynkewaya, > ~ a | owithaykeuyyaypi. o-wi’-he-éa, m. an arrow laid | down or placed to shout at; a mark | to shoot at, a target. T., oweheéa. See owinheéa. o-wi’-hayn, v. n. cattle in a field. o-wi’-ke, v. Used only with éni. See owikesni. o-wi’-ke-Sni, v.n. to be strong, not to fail, as the strength of a per- son; to accumulate without being used, as property —omawikesni. T., yuowi Sni: wakis’aka. to graze in, as o-wins’-ki-ya, va. O-win’, vn T. to wear as an ornament: 2. qg. Ol. o’-win-ge, n. a curl, as of hair: pesdete 6winge, the curl on the top of the head. See yuwinga. o-wiv’-he-éa, m. an arrow shot as a mark to skoot at; a target. T., oweheéa. ; o-wit/-ki-ya, v. TL. to cause to wear jewels: 1. g. oinkiya. o-win’-pi, » T. ear-rings. o-win8’, cont. of owinza. o-wins’-ki-éa-toy, v.a. tolay or place down a bed for one—owin§s- weéaton, owinsmiéaton. to make a bed of, strew or spread down for a bed—owins$wakiya. o-wins’-toyn, v. to have a bed— owlyswaton. to make a bed See owingkiya. something spread to lie down or sit on, a bed; a floor. See owanka. o-winf’-ya, v. a. of—owinswaya. O-Wil’-Za, 2 O-Wwi’-za, va. to make a bed of,. use for a bed—ominza, oninza, uy- kowiyzapi. o-win’-Za-a-ka-hpe, n. abed- quilt. o-win’-za-o-ki-pa-ta-pi, n. T. a bed-quilt of patchwork. o-wi’-tko, v. n. of witko; to be drunk with—omawitko. o-wi’-tko-tko, adj. foolish. o-wi’-tko-tko-ya, adv. foolishly. o’-wi-tko-ya, adv. acting fool- ishly from choice, playing the fool. 396 o’-wi-tko-ya-ken, adv. fool- ishly. o-w0’-bo-pte, m of bopta; the place from which a tipsinna or Da- kota turnip has been dug. Owobopte wakpa, the river Pomme de Terre, a branch of the Minnesota, which joins it from the north, a few miles above Lac-qui-parle. ., owopte. o-wo’-du-ta-toy, v.n. tomake T., okoya.. noise, bustle, a noise or bustle. o-wo’-du-ta-ton, m. clamor. T., okose. o-wo’-du-ta-toy -y ay, adv. clamorously. T., okoyase. o-wo’-gla-ke, » IT. a place of counciling. o-wo’-gla-ke-ti-pi, ~ T. a councu-house. o-wo’-pte, » T. the place from which a turnip is dug. o-wo’-S§ma, n. dense leaves. T., éanwapewoliesma. o-w0’-tan-in, adj. of tanin; clear, manifest: owotanin Sni, not clear, Soggy, hazy, smoky. o-wo0’-tan-1in, . clearness, ap- pearance: owotaniy $ni au, a hazi- ness is coming on. 0-w0’-tan-in-ka. Sameas owo- tani. o-w0’-tay-la, adj. 1. g. Owotanna. 0-w0’-tan-na, adj. straight, not crooked; right, just; having done no wrong, upright—omawotanna and omaowotanna, oniwotanna, unko- wotanpiday. 7', owotanla. T. straight: DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-w0’-tan-tan-na, adj. red. of owotaynna. o-wo’-te, n. of yuta; a place to eat in. o-wo’-te-ti-pi, n a hotel. o-ya’, v. n. and v. a. to stick to, come off on, as whitewash; to stain, sully—omaya; Owicaya; 7%. g. Owa. o-ya’, n. Ih. the arms; the legs, limbs. o-ya’-Gi, v.a. to impede, as high grass does in walking; to scratch; to affect, as choke-cherries do the throat—omay agi. o-ya’-G&i-ya, v.a. to causetoim- pede, as by sending one into the brush—oyagiwaya. o-ya-gi-ye-la, ad. T. tm- peded by. o-ya’-hdo-hdo, v. n. to rattle in the throat, have a rattling in the throat—omdahdohdo. T., onaglo- glo. o-ya-hdo-hdo-ka, v. to begin to speak, as a child—omdahdo- hidoka. o-ya-hdo-ka, v.a. of yalidoka; to bite a hole in anything; to use lan- guage—omdahdoka. T., oyaliloka, to make a mark with the teeth, to bite in. o-ya-hdo-ka, m. ahole bitten in. o-ya’-he, v.n. to dry up, evapo- rate, as water; to fall or diminish, as water in a stream; said also of a vessel when a little is taken out. o-yav-he-ko-ke-dayn, adj. boil- ing away fast ; said of a pot or kettle. See kokedan. o’-wi-tko-ya-ken—O-ya’-te-ya-mni. o-ywv-he-ya, v.a. to cause to boil away or evaporate—oyalewaya. o-ya’-hlo-hlog, cont. T. oya- hlohlog ia, to talk like a baby. o-ya’-hlo-ka, v. TZ. to makea mark in with the teeth; to indent. o-ya’-ka, v.a._ to relate anything, teH, as a story; to introduce one, tell his name—omdaka, odaka, un- koyakapi, oéiyaka. o-ya-koyn-pi, v. pl. of yakonpi; they are ina place. T., ounyanpi. o-ya’-ksa, v.a. of yaksa; to bite anything off in—omdaksa. o-ya’-ksa-ksa, v. red. of oyaksa. o-ya’-kse. n._ a biting of: o-ya-ko-ga, vu. T. to bite or gnaw off in. o-ya’-ko-za, v. T. to bie of short, as a horse does. o-yw-ma, v. T. to gnaw in. o-yan’-ka, mn. of yanka; a place, seat; a place of residence. T.,, oyanke. o-ya’-pe, n. of yapa; the small end of a pipe-stem which rs taken into the ~ mouth. o-ya’-pe, v T. to put or take in the mouth, as a pipe—blapa, lapa, oyapapi. o-ya’-pta, v.a. toleave, have over and above what one eats—omdapta, unkoyaptapi. o-ya’-pta-pi, n. crumbs. o-ya’-sa-ka, adj. or in, withered. o-ya’-sin, ad. T. all: %.q. owasin. remnants, dried hard on 397 0-ya’-sin-sin, adj. T. red. of oyasiy. o-ya-ska, v.a._ to clean off by passing through the mouth—omda- ska: pahin oyaska, to draw porcu- pine quills through the mouth. o-ya’-Si-éa, v a. of yasgiéa; to speak ill of, give a bad character to— omdasiéa. T., siéaya oyake. o-ya’-Sin-Sin, v.n. T. totich; to feel as of it wanted to be rubbed— omayasinsin. o-ya’-Ski-Ska, v. of yaskiska; to speak unintelligibly—omdaskiska. o-ya’-tag, cont. of oyataka. O-ya’-tag-ya, v.a. to cause to stick or drag heavy, as a sled on bare ground—oyatagwaya. o-ya’-ta-ka,v.n._ tostick or drag heavily. o.-ya’-t’an, v.a. to bite or press on with the teeth—omdat’ay. T., oya- hloka. o-ya-tan-in, v.n. toshow, mani- fest, testify—omdatanin, unkoya- taninpi. o-ya’-t’ay-t’an, v. red. of oyatian. o-ya’-te, n. apeople, nation, tribe, band. O-ya’-te-non-pa, m p. Omahas: lit. ‘‘two nations.” camped at times in two concentric circles.—J. 0. D. O-ya’-te-ya-mni, x p. The name given to the Ponkas: lit. “three nations.” The Ponkas some- times camped in three concentric circles.—J. 0. D. The They 398 o-ya’-tkay, v. a. of yatkan; to drink in any thing—omdatkan. o-ya’-tkan-tkay, v. TZ. to come to a head, as a sore. o-ya’-tka-pa, wv m. of otkapa; to stick on or iv anything. o-yw-tke, n drink; a draught or drink of anything. o-ya’-to-to, v. TL. to eat of clean, as a horse does the grass. o-ya-ta, v. a. of yata; to bite to death in—omdata. o-ya’-ta-ge, adj. of yataga; rough, roughened. o-ya’-te, vn. a biting to death. o-ya-wa, v.a. of yawa; to count, to read; to read or count in—om- dawa. Hence, oyawa tipi, a school- house. o-ya’-ya, v. red. of oya; to be musty; moldy, as hay. See oaa. o-ya’-za, n. of yaza; things strung on together, a string of beads, a bunch of fish. o-ya’-za, v. T. to string, as beads— oblaza. o-ya’-zay, v.n. to be sick for, sick in consequence of—omayazay). See yazan. o-ye’, n. a track, foot-print, mark or track left by anything: 7. q. owé. o-yu’-bla-ye, n TI. a page of a book: 7. q. yumdapi. o-yu’-éo-ka-ka, v. T. to take all out of, as the load of a gun. o-yu’-ge, v.a. to put on or wear anything —omduge. T., kiéuy. See oge. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. o-yu’-ha, v. of yuha; oyuha wa- Ste, good to have. : o-yw-hi, v. toimpede; i.q. éanku pezi aohduteyapi. 7’, oyagi. See bhi. o-yw-hi, v. TF. to scatter about, to spread, as hay, for many horses to eat. o-yw-hi-hi, v. red. of oyuhi: oyuhihi elipeya yo. o-yw-lda, v.a. of yulidas to ring, as a bell, a a place—omdulida. _ Hence, mazahidalida oyulida, a bel- IVY. o-yw-lhda-lda, v. red. of oyu- hda o-yuw-hda-ta,-v.a. of yulhdata; to scratch in—omduhidata. o-yu’-hda-te, a scratch. o-yu’-hde-éa, v.a@. of yulideéa; to tear in, as in an old hole—omdu- lideéa. o-yw-hde-ée, n. a rent. o-yw-hdo-ka, v.a. of yuldoka; to bore or make a hole in, to make holes in, as hard snow does in horses’ legs—omdulidoka. o-yw-ldo-ke, n. an opening. o-yw-hi, ». of yuhi; a pimple, a rough place. o-yuw-lpa, v. a. of yulipa; to put or pull down in—omdulipa. o-yu-lhpe, ». a throwing down. o-yw-kpu-kpa, v. to crumble mM. o-yu-ksa, v.a.of yuksa; to break off, as a stick, in a hole—oamduksa, uykoyuksapi. o-ya’-tkan —o-yw’-Stap. o-yw-ktay, v. a. of yuktan; fo bend anything ito something else— omduktan. o-yw-ktan. . abend, acrook. ‘o-yuw-ktan-yan, adv. bent into. o-yw-kun-ta, v. T. to pick in,as in nose or ears. Compare pakota. o-yul’, cont. of oyuta; T., oyul waste, good to eat. o-y u’-mde-éa, v.a. of yumdeéa; to divide out, scatter, break to pieces withinsomething—omdumdeéa. T., oyubleéa. o-yw-mde-ée, n. abreaking in. o-yw-mden, cont. of oyumdeéa; oyumden iyeya: oyumden ehnaka, to open out. T., oyublel. o-yw-mni-mni, adv. yound: %. q. 6mmnimni. o-yuyg’, cont. of oyunka. o-yuy’-ka, v. T. tole down n— omuyka. o-yuy’-ka, n. of yunka; 7. a place to lie down: i. g. owanka. o-yuyn’-ka-i-hu-pa,n T. a bed with legs, a bedstead. o-yw-payn-ga, adj. of yupanga; loose, not tied tight. T., nagla, untied. o-y.u-po-ta, v.a. of yupota; to tear to pieecs in—omdupota. o-yu’-po-te, x. atorn place, arent. o-yw-pson-pson, wv. to spill or sprinkle, as water on a floor. o-yuw-pta, v.a. to cut out m: to cut out of—omdupta. See yupta. o-yu-pta-pta-pi, ™ scraps, remnants. round and 399 o-yu’-pte, pieces left in cutting out a garment, scraps, remnants. o-yus’, coat. of oyuza. o-yw-sin, v. a to fall out with one, hate, not to be on speaking terms with—omdusiy, unkoyusiypi. See osin. o-yu’-sin-ka, v. T. o-yu’-sin-yayn, adv. with. to hate. out of humor o-yw-ski-ta, v.a. of yuskita; to wrap up in, as a babe in its blank- ets—omduskita. o-yu-spa, v.a. Ih. and Tf. ' to hold, to catch, to take hold of: 2. q. yuza—omduspa and omluspa, odu- spa and oluspa. See yuspa. o-yw-spa-ya, v. a. of yuspaya; to make wet with the hands in any- thing—omduspaya. o-yw-spe-ki-ya,v.a. to cause to lay hold of one—oyuspewakiya. o-yus’-ya, adv. laying hold of. o-yw-Si-éa, v.a. of yusiéa; to do wrong in respect of—omdusiéa. o-yu’-Si-ée, n. jures. that which m- o-yw-Skay, v. to relapse—omi- See okasgkan. o-yu’-sna, v. a. of yusna; to let hduskay. drop or fall into ; to waste—omdusna. o-yw-Sna, n. something dropped, crumbs, scraps. o-yu’-Stayn, v. a. of yustan; ¢o finish within, as a house; to put one into another, as buckets, or as a cork into a bottle—omdustayn, wy- koyustanpi. See ostan. 400 o-yu’-t’ay, v. a. to touch, feel— omdut’an. o-yu’-t’an-t’ay, v. red. of oyu- tan; to feel—omdut’ant’an. eating, food. T., oyul; See woyute. the parts just o-yu’-te, ” woyute. O=y Wate! 2 elt above the hips. o-yw-tko-ga,v.a. T. to fasten, as a horse, in a stall; fo lock, as a door—oblutkoga. See nataka. o-yw-tko-ga-hay, part. fastened, locked. o-yuw-tkon-za, v. a. to make equal, break off and make equal with something else—omdutkonza. T., otkonza yuksa. See yutkuy- Za; o-yuw-tkon-ze, n. something that makes equal. o-yu’-tpu-tpa, v. a. of yutputpa; to crumble and scatter about in— omdutputpa. 7, oyukpukpa. o-yw-ta, v.a. of yuta; to kill in— omduta. o-yu’-tin-za, v.a. of yutinza; to make firm im—omdutinza. o-yu’-tin-ze, n. a strengthener. o-yw-wi, ad. T. vine-like. o-yw-zay, va. to spread out, as a curtain—omduzay. o-yu’-ze, v.a. of yuze; to take or dip out food into—omduze. o-yu’-ze, n. of yuza; a taking, catching; oyuze waste, good catch- See oze. o-yu’-ze-ki-ya, ». lay hold of. img. to cause to DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. O-yu-Zuyn-ta, v. to thrust into, as the hand into a pail. o’-za, adj. both. T., deniyoza. and heniyoza. See denaoza and hena- Oza. o’-zayn, n @ curtain: daanpi, cur- tains, as bed-curtains. o’-ze, v. of yuza; to catch: oze waste, good to catch; oze Siéa, bad .to catch: to take or get. Hence, Makatooze (earth-blue-take), the Blue Earth River. T.; Oy US; oyuze. o’-ze, n. of yuza; a hand’s breadth: oze wanziday, one taking hold of; éante oze, the feeling of the heart, purpose. o’-ze-ki-ya, adv. taking hold of: éante ozekiya, the heart taking hold, thought. T., oyusya. o’-ze-ya, adv. in the manner of holding: Gayte ozeya. T., oyusya. o’-ze-ye-ki-ya, v. to cause to hold the mind John xiii, 2. Per- haps this should have been 6ze- kiya. T., oyuskiya. 0-ze’-ze, to swing, be hang- ing: ozeze hiyeya. T., zeze. o-ze’-ze-ya, adv. swinging. T,, ZEZCY a. ] o’-zi, v.n. to rest—omazi, unkozipi. O’-2z1i, 0. See owiéazi. o-zi’-ki-ya, v.n._ to rest, take See asnikiya. o-zin’-ya, v.a. to make a smoke, to fumigate—ozinwaya. T., ozilya. See zinya. o-ziy’-tka, n. Vv. nN. rest. rest—oziwakiya. See onzintka. o-yu’-t’ay —o- See izita. continually, to smoke. adv. O-2z1’-ta, v.n. 0’-zi-wa-nin, without rest. 0-2z1’-ya, v. of ozi: to rest, take rest: ozliiya, to rest one’s self—ozimi- élya. 0-z0’, n a cape or headland; a pengnsula: 7. g. 1Z0 nN. what is o-zuyn’-te, of zunta; connected, connection. O-zu’-ye, n.of zuya; war; a war- party, an army. o’-Zayn-Zayn, n. light, a light. o’-zan-zZan-hde-pi, x a win- dow, windows ; a looking-glass. 7., ozanzanglepi. O-za’-te, JSorks of a road or stream. O= Zi’; wy a. nm. Of Zata; a fork, the to whisper aboul—owazi. O-Zi’-zZin-tka, n. See onzin- zZintka. o-Zzi'-41, v. red of 021; to whisper about—owazizi, wykozizipi. See 2121. 0-4i'-Zi-ya, adv. in awhispering manner. 0-21 -zi-ya-hay, adv. whispering. o-zw, via. to plant or put m the ground, as corn, etc, fo sow; to load, as a gun—owazu. See azu, eZu, ounpa, ete. o’-zu, v.n. tobe full of days, to be old, about to die of old age—omazu, énizue 22s, kan. O-Zu’, vn. anmunition. o-zw-day, adj. full, filled full— omazudan: ista maka onizudan, thine eye is full of dust. T., oaula. VOL. VII——26 Th., ozuna. Zu’-Zu-wa-hay. 4O1 o-zu’-dayn-ya, v.a. ozudanwaya. o-z2ug’-zu-day, adj. red. of ozu- day; used in reference to ves- sels. o-zu-ha, x. to fill full— a sheath or case for anything, as, isan ozuha, a knife- sheath ; an empty bag ; something that contaims or covers, a box, barrel, ete.: éalidi ozuha, a powder-flask; tasusu ozuha, a bullet-pouch; kokozuha, an empty cask. o-au’-ki-éi-toy, v. of ozuton; to fill a bag for one—ozuweéitoy. o-zuw-ki-toyn, v. pos. of ozuton; to fill wp one’s own bags, ete.—ozu- wakitoy and ozuweton, ozuuyki- toy pi. o-aw-la, adv. T., i. qg. ozudan: ozula nuy se, almost full. o-zw-pi, part. filled; planted; loaded, as a gun. o-Zu-pi, n. something to plant or sow, seed o-zu’-sni, adv. not full. o-a2u’-toyn, v. a to fill up into sacks, etc.—ozuwaton. o-4W-toyn-pi, n. filled bags. to fill; load, as a gun; fo cause to fill or plant—ozu- o-4“4u’-ya, Vv. @. waya. to fall to pieces in See zuzu, kazuzu, yu- O-ZU’-ZuU, v Nn. any place. zuzu, ete. o-zw-zu-han, part. fallen to pieces im. o-zw-zu-wa-han, part. fallen _to pieces in. 402 DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY. es p, the nineteenth letter of the Dakota | pa-a’-zi, adv. paaziiyeya, to push | alphabet. thas the same soundas | aground. See azi. in English. -pa-ba’-ga, v.a. to roll or twist pa, @ prefix to verbs denoting that) im the hand—wapabaga, unpaba- the action is done by pushing or, gapi. T., pawaga. drawing, rubbing or pressing with) pa-ba’-za, v.a. to annoy or vex by the hands or arms. The pronouns, pushing are prefixed. pa-be’, v. tofile. Same as paman. pa, ”. the head of man or beast— T, pame. mapa, wiéapa: the principal part of \pa-bo’-tu-ka, m. See panbo- anything: the nose, as pa we hiyu, tuka. 7, hahonta optye. the nose bleeds. See nata, natahu,| pa-bu’, va. to drum on with the nasu, ete. Jingers—wapabu. pa, vn. to fall, as snow: wapa, it) pa-bu’-bu, v. red. of pabu. snows. See wa and hinhan. -pa-bw’-ya, va. to cause to make pa, v.a. to bark at, as a dog does: a drumming noise with the hand— Sunka mapa, a dog barks at me;| pabuwaya. Suyka papi, the dogs bark. T., papa. | pa- éay’-éay, v.a. to push and p’a, adj. bitter. make tremble, as one’s arm by hard pa-a’-hda-psiy, adv. _ paahda- pushing— wapaéanéan psin elipeya, to turn bottom upwards pa-Gay’-nan, adv. shoved off: by pushing, etc. See ahdapsin, paéaynan iyeya, to shove out, as a naahdapsin, ete. boat from the shore. pa-a’-hda-psin-yay, adv. bottom) pa-éeg’, cont. of paéeka; paéeg upwards, overturned by pushing, ete: 1yeya. ¢ paahdapsin yay iyeya, to turn bottom | pa-éeg’-Eeg, cont. of paéegéeka; upwards. See alidapsinyay, naa- yaéeaéee iyeya, to push aside and } | PY J ] co) co) ? hdapsinyay, paohdapsinyay, ete. make stagger. pa-a’-ho, adv. paalio iyeya, to | pa-éeg’-ée- ka, v. red. of pa- brush up, as the hair from the fore- éeka; to make stagger—wapaéeg- ? ? head. T., ipaho. See alio. éeka. I pa-a-wa-kin, m Ih. a saddle,| pa-ée’-ka, v.a. of éeka; to push pack-saddle. See akin and suktay- and make stagger—wapaéeka, uypa- kaakin. éekapi. P— pa-ha’-i-éa-sto. pa-éi’-ka-dayn, v.a. of Gikaday; to make small by rubbing—wapacika- dan. pa-¢is’-éi-la, v. T. i. q. padistinna. pa-éi’-stin-na, v.a. of Gstinna; to make small by rubbing or pressing— wapacistinna. pa-¢o0'-éo, T., padiséila. v. a. of Goéo; to rub soft, as mortar—wapacoéo. pa-éo’-ka-ka, v. a. to empty, push or draw all out—wapaéokaka., See éoka. pa-Go’-za, v.a. of Goza; to make warm by rubbing—wapacoza. Pa-da’-ni, x. p. Pani Tndians. pa-dow’, cont. of padopa; padom iyeya. TT", palob. the Pawnee or pa-dom’-dom, red. of padom; padomdom iyeya. 7, paloblob. pa-do’-pa, v. a. of dopa; to push mto the mud, bemire T., palopa. pa-e’-ée-tu, v. a.of eéetu; to ad- just as it was or should be, push into | the right place, as a dislocated joint— Wapaecetu. pa-e’-ze, v.a. T. to rival, seek to supplant. pa-glo’-ka, v. T. iq pahdoka. pa-gmi’-gma, v. T, hmihma. is bing: 7 q. pabna. pa-gna-yayn, v. - Tf. pushing: 7. q. palnayay. pa-gam’, cont. of pagapa; pagam iyeya. T., pagab, pa-gna, v. wapadopa. | a. g. pag | to shell off by rub- |pa-ha’, x. to miss Ue | 403 pa-gayn’, v.a. to part with, give away, spare ; to open, as a door, with the hand—wapagay, unpagaypi. pa-gayn’-gan, v. red. of pagan. pa-gay’-ya, v.a._ to cause to giwe away ; to cause to open—pagaywaya. pa-gay’-yayn, adv. parting with; opening. pa-ga’-pa, v.a. to push off with the hand, as the skin of an animal— wapagapa. See yugapa, ete. pa-ge’, n. the diaphragm; the ab- domen. See ikpi, nige, and tezi. pa-go’, v. a. to carve, engrave— wapago. pa-go’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to carve or engrave—pagowakiya. pa-goyn’-ta, n. the mallard duck, Anas boschas ; also the common tame duck. pa-g0’-pa-ti-éa, v. (page and opatiéa) to put im under a girdle, as a knife. |pa-go’-pa-tin, cont. of pagopa- tia; pagopatin iyeya. pa-gug’, cont. of paguka; pagug lyeya. pa-gu’-ka, v.a._ to sprain by rub- bing, etc.; to rub down, as in dress- ing skins—wapaguka. pa-guy’-ta, n See pagonta. the hair of the head; T., pehiy. See pahin. a mound, hill. to raise to strike—wa- pa’-ha, x. the scalp. pa-ha’, v. a. See apaha. pa-ha’-i-éa-sto, m. a@hair brush. Nien ie pehiniéasto. paha. 404 pa-ha’-i-ye-ya, v. a to push| aside; to oppose, reject. T., pato- kan iyeya. pa-ha’-pa-zo-day, . a prom- inent or conspicuous hill. pa-ha’-ta, adv. at or on the hill, to the hill: pahata mde kta, I will go on the hill. pa-ha’-ya, adj. piled up, project- ing, prominent. pa-ha’-ye-la, adv. T. abundantly. See iyakiéuya. pa-hba’, v. a. to shell off, as corn, with the hands—wapahba, unpa- See palma. p a-hbe’-za, v.a. to make some- what rough by rubbing—wapahbeza. See pahdeza. pa-hbw’, v. to push into, bury, as in a barrel of corn: pahbu iyeya. hbapi. T., pasbu and paswu pa-hda’-ka-ya, adv. spreading out, scattering, as a herd of buffa- T., abebeya and aweweya. See hdakeya, na- hdakaya, yuhdaka, ete. pa-hda’-kin-yay, adv.. push- ing or crowding to one side. T., paglakin yan. loes when. chased. pa-hde’-za, v. a. of hdeza; to make spotted or ringed by rubbing—wapa- hdeza. See pahbeza and dote- hbeza. pa-hdo’-ka, »v. a. push out of joint. T., pagloka. pa-hi’, v. a. to pick up, gather up, gather together —-wapahi, wypa- hipi. to dislocate, DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pa-hin’, cont. of pahinta: pahin iye- ya, to brush off quickly and complete- ly—pahin iyewaya. T., pahiyl. pa’-hiyn, n. the hair of the head. T., pehin. See paha. pa-hin’, x. the porcupine, the quills of the porcupine, used by the Da- kotas in ornamental work. pa-hin’-ta, v.a._ to rub, brush, or wipe off—wapahiyta, unpahintapi. T., pakinta. See pawinta. pa’-hi-yu, v. T. to bleed at the nose: i. g. pa we hiyu. pa-hmi’-hma, v.a. to roll with the hand ; to roll by pushing against—wa- pahmihma Hence, éaypahmilma. T., pagmigma. See panminma. pa-hmi’-yan, v.a. to make round, like a ball, with the hands—wapa- hmiyay. See hmiyan. pa-hmi’-yan-yayn, v.a._ tomake a ball with the hands—wapahmi- yanyay pa-hmoy’, v. a. of hmon; to twist with the hand; to twist, as yarn, with a wheel—wapahmoyn, unpa- hmoypi. pa-hmovy’-ka, v. to twist. See pahmop. pa-hmon’-pi, ” @ hank or skein of yarn. pa-hmuy’, v. a. See pahmon. pa-hna’, v. a. to shake off, as fruit, with the hand ; to shell off, as corn, by rubbing—wapahna. 7., pagna. pa-hna’-skin-yan, v.a@ of hna- Skinyayn; to make furious by pushing about—wapahnaskin yay. pa-ha’-i-ye- pa- Nn A= Yay), Vl a. of hnayan; to deceive with the hand, make deceptive gestures—wapahnayay. T'., pagna- yan. pa-ho’-ho, v.a. to shake or move, make loose by pushing, as a tooth— wapahoho: pahoho sni, immovable. pa-ho’-ho-Sni-yay, adv. im- movably. pa-ho’-mni, va to push any- thing rouwnd—wapahomni. pa-ho’-toy, v.a.of hotoy; to cause to make a noise, as iron by filing, oran animal by stabbing—wapahoton. pa-hu, x. the skull-bone. See nasuhu and natahu. pa-huw, anything; as, Gayduhupa pahu, the | bowl of a pipe; mazakay pahu, the breech of a gun; oyspe pahu, the pole of an ax; mdo pahu, the root of a Dakota potato; tipsinna pahu, the upper part of the tipsinna; wa- mnaheza pahu, the butt-end of a’ corn-cob, See ipa. pa-hw-hus, cont. of pahuhuza; pahuhus iyeya. 7, pahuyhuys. pa-hu’-hus-ya, va shake with the hand—pahuhuswaya T., pahuyhuysya. pa-huw-hu-za, v.a. of huhuza; to shake by pushing, as a tree—wapa- huhuza. 7, pahunhuyza. pa-hw-kun, adv. (pa and hukun) down: pahukun iyeya, to bow the head, push the head down; to push or shove down. T., pahukul. See paknuéeday, pamahdedan, ete. the large part or head of to cause to | Vics ape lid 1’ 405 pa-hw-te, ». the ridge of the nose at the base, between the eyes. the butt- end of a gun, when very large. T., pahutayka. pa-ha’, wa. |pa-hu’-wa-te-zi, n. to make rough by rub- bing—wapalia. pa-ha’, v. . palia, buds. pa-la’-ha, v. n. ice sometimes is. pa-ha’-tka, v.a. to make rough, | rub against the grain—wapalhatka. pa-héi, oF a: to bud: éaywapa to be rough, as to tear out a piece, pick out a piece—wapahéi. pa-héi’-héi, v. red. of paliéi. pa-hda’-gay, v. a. to enlarge, to cause to lengthen out—wapahdagéan. pa-hda’-go-zu, n.__ the internal | parts of the nose, the nasal fosse. T., palilate. |pa-hdan’, cont. of palidata: pa- | idan iyaya, to go scratching or | scraping along. | pa-lida’-ta, v. a. to scratch or scrape | along—wapalhidata. _pa-lida’-te, nv. the root of the nose:. | iq paldagozu. 7., palilate. pa-lda’-ya, v.a. to peel off, pull off, as the skin of a potato—wapa- hidaya 1. yuhlaye pa-hde’-éa, v.a. | pieces—wapahdeéa. _pa-hde’-hde-éa, v. red. of palideéa. p a-lhden’, coné. of palideéa; pa- liden iyeya. T., palilel. pa-hdi’, v. a. to stick in the ground, as astake orstick—wapalidi. 7, pahili. to tear, pull to 406 pa-hdi’, x. the excretion of the nasal Sosse@. pa-hdi’-hdi, v. red. of palidi. to cause to push T i) pa-hdi-ya, v. a. into the ground—pahdiwaya. paliliya. pa-hdog’, cont. of palidoka; pa- lidog iyeya. pa-hdo’-hay, v. palidohay tyeya, to push down, as one’s coat sleeve: i. g. pasdohay. pa-hdo’-hdo-ka, v. red. of palidoka. pa-hdo’-ka, va. to make a hole in, pierce, run through, bore, as the ears—wapahdoka. 7., pahiloka. pa-he’-yam, cont. of paheyata: palieyam iyeya, to push aside. T., paheyab. pa-he’-ya-pa, ». See palieyata. pa-he’-ya-ta, v. paheyata iyeya, to push back or out to one side. pa-li’-ya-ya, adv. roughly, not well made, not smooth, as anything rasped. pa-lla’-te, » TT. the internal parts of the nose: 7. q. palidate. pa-lla’-ya, v. T. to peel off of itself: i q. palidaya. pa-hla’-zin-éa, ». or snuff the nose. pa-hmiy’-se, T., éatka. pa-lpa, v. a. to shove aside. T. to sniff See yuzinéa. adj. left-handed. to throw, as a horse his rider; ¢o take down, as anything hanging up; to lay down or put off, as one’s load; to scrape off, as the flesh that sticks to a hide—wapa- ipa, wuypalipapi. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pa-hpa’-g&a, v. to pop, to’ burst open; as pop-corn: 7%. g. papaga. pa-lhpe’-ya, v. a to cause to throw down—palipewaya. pa-lipw’, v.a._ to pick off, break off im small pieces; to tear down, as birds’ nests—wapalipu pa-hpuw-hpu, w. red. of palipu. pa-lhpw-ya, v.a._ to cause to pick off—palipuwaya. pa-lhta’, va. to tie up, make into bundles or packs—pawalita, pauy- litapi. The ‘‘pa” in this word is not a prefix. to bind in bun- See heyun. a bundle, a pack, pa-hta’-ka, va. dles—pawalitaka. pa-hta’-pi, n. packs of furs. pa-hte’-éa, . of fish. pa-lte’-yu-ko-ki-ya, ». to frown. pa-lw-ga, v. a. to break through or push a hole in, as in a kettle— wapahuga, pa-hul’, cont. of palhuga; paliuh iyeya. pa-hu’-hu-ga, huga. pa-iy’-yayn-ka, v.a. of inyanka; to shoot or throw a stick through a hoop when rolling, push through with the hand—wapainyanka: painyan- ka kiéuypi, the game of shooting through a hoop. pa-i’-pu-ski-éa, v. a of ipu- skiéa; to press down on with the hand—wapaipuskiéa. the sucker, a kind ily red. of pa- pa-hdi’—pa-ki’-hnun-ka. 407 pa-i’-pu-skin, cont. of paipu- skiéa; paipuskin iyeya. T., paipu- skil. pa-i’-tkoys, cont. of paitkoyza. pa-i’-tkon-za, v.a. T. to make even by pressing ; to strike off level, as a measure of grain: 7. ¢., pao- tkonza. pa-V-tpi-ska, adv. paitpiska elipeya, to throw over on the back belly up, asa dog. T., paikpiska. pa-i’-wa-Ste-day, adv. of iwa- Steday; slowly: paiwasteday iyeya, to shove along slowly. T., paiwa- Stela Da-l-wa-ste-ya, adv. gently. slowly, a-i’-ya-pa-to, v.n. of iyapato: | vO, Yapato; to be pushed by: paiyapato ihemi- ciye. pa-i’-ya-pa-to-ya, v.a. to ob- struct, push against—paiyapato- waya. pa-i’-yo-wa-za, v. a. to make echo by striking with the hand— wapalyowaza. pa-ka’, va. to split or cut a slit in for an arrowhead. pa-ka’, v. paka iyeya, to push down or break down, as the ribs of an animal. pa-ka’-hun-ka,v.n IT. tonod, | bow the head. See pahukuy, ete. | pav-kan, v. . to prevent: mini pikay, to be prevented by water, as in a journey. pa-kay’-ka, v. to honor, respect— wapakayka. pa-kay’-yay, adv. prevented by, impassable: pakanyay ya, to go round, as a lake. pa-ka’-pa, v.a. to toss, strike a ball that is thrown and send it back ; to strike and stab before falling ; to pushaway—wapakapa. T., kakapa. pa’-ka-psay, v.a. (pa and kapsan) to nod or bow the head, nod assent— pawakapsay. 7., pakahuynka. See ogiyen). pa-ka’-tiy, v. a. of katin; to straighten out, as the arm when bent at the elbow—wapakatiy. pa-ka’-wa, v.a. to open out with the hand, as a gun-pan—wapakawa. pa-kéa’, v.a. to comb, disentangle, un- tie—wapakéa, uypakéapi. 7., kakéa. pa-kes’, cont. of pakeza: pakes pamay, to make a noise by filing T., pakes. pa-ke’-za, v.a. to make a noise by rubbing, as in filing—wapakeza. T., pakeza. anything. pa-ki’-éa-psayn, v. a. of paka- psay; to bow or nod the head to one — paweéapsay. 7, pakiéa- huyka, which is from pakahuyka. pa-kam’, cont. of pakapa: pakam pa-ki/-hnuyg, cont. of — paki- iyeya, to throw or toss, as a ball. T., pakab. pa-kay’, v. a. T., ohola. to respect, honor— wapakaa. See ohoda. hnuyka; pakihnuyg iyeya. pa-ki’-hnuy-ka, v. to push un- der water, make dive. T., opaspa. See kihnuka. 408 pa-ki-lta, v. pos. of palita: to te up or bind together one’s own, to pack up—pawakilita, payakilita, paw)- kilitapi. pa-kin’, cont. of pakinta; pakin iyeya, to wipe or brush all of— T., pakil. to set up slanting, as pakin iyewaya. pa-kin’, v. a. a stick pointing in the direction one is going—wapakiy. Hence, éanpakin, « stick thus set up, a guide- stich. pa-kin’, v. nto stand leaning: pakin iyaya, to bow down the head— pakiy imdamda. See yukin. | pa-kiys’, cont. of pakinza. pa-kins’-kin-za, v. red. of pa- kinza. pa-kin’-ta, v.a. to wipe, as dishes, rub off, cleanse—wapakinta, unpa- See pahinta. kintapi. T. bent over: pa-kiy’- yan, adv. pakinyay mani. pa-kiy’-za, v.a. to make creak by rubbing—wapakinza. pa-ki’-pu-ski-éa, v. n. to be pressed tight together. See pakipu- skita and yukipuskiéa. pa-ki’-pu-skin, cont. of paki- puskiéa: pakipuskin iyeya, to press together ; pakipuskin ehnaka, to lay on for the purpose of pressing down. T., pakipuskil. pa-ki’-pu-ski-ta, vn. to be pressed together. pa-ko’, adj. crooked, bent round. pa-ko’, n. the outside of a bend. See kalimin. DAKOTA—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pa-kon’, cont. of pakota; pakon lyeya. pa~ko’-ta, v. a. to dig or take out marrow from a bone, to probe—wa- pakota. 7, pako. See oyukunta. pa-ko’-za, v. to push back and forth. T., paslo iyeya na yuta- hena iéu. pa-kpa’, v.a. to pierce, gouge out, as an eye—wapakpa: 7. qg. patpa. pa-kpay’, v.a. to crush, make fine by pressing—wapakpay. pa-kpay’-kpayp, w. kpan. pa-kpi’, v. a. to pick a hole, break a hole, as « young chicken in its shell; to hatch; to crack open; to mash, as a louse or flea: %.q patpi. pa-kpi-kpi, wv. to prick holes in, as in bread before baking pa-ksa’, v.a. to break off, as astick, with the hand, break intwo—wapaksa. pa-ksa’-ksa, v. red. of paksa. pa-k§a’, v. to fold, as a blanket. See kaksa. pa-ké&a’, adj. bent down, like an old person—mapakéa. pa-kSay’, v.a._ to bend, make bend by striking or pushing—wapakéay. pa-kSayn’-kSay, v. red. of paksay. pa-kSa’-ye-la, aw TT ma bent condition. pa-ksi’-k$ay, adj. crooked, zigzag. pa-k$i’-k$i-za, v. red. of paksiza. pa-ksin’, ». the kidneys, reins— mapakéin, wi¢apaksin. Th., the fat that is on the kidneys. See azon- tka and azuntka. red. of pa- pa-kv-hta—pa-mden’ pa-ksin’-Sin, n. lard. Th., paksin. pa-k$is’, cont. of paksiza; paksis iyeya. pa-kS$i’-aza, v. a. to bend or double up, as the arm at the elbow; to double up anything—wapaksiza. pa-ktay’, v.a. to bend around with the hand—wapaktay. pa-ktay’-ktay, ktan. pa-ktan’-yan, v. 4. bend. pa-ktay’-yan, adv. pa’-ku-ée-dan, adv. pakuéeday yuza, to hold the head ~ down, to apply one’s self diligently. See pahukun. pa-kw’-ka, v.a. wear out by handling—wapakuka. pa-kw-Ske,n. U. the whip-poor- will: in Lakota it seems to say, wo-ko-gli, translucency ! pa-kw-wi-Sska, n. the whip-poor- will. red. of pa- to cause bent around. head down: to rub to pieces, wo-ko-eli, clearness, T., pakuske. pa-ke’-ga, v.a. to scrape with the | hand, with glass, ete.—wapakega. pa-kely, cont. of pakega; pakeh lyeya. pa-kelh’-ke-ga, wv. red. of pakega. pa-kes’, cont. of pakeza; pakes lyeya. pa-kes’-ke-za, v. red. of pakeza. pa-ke’-za, v. a. to scrape, make smooth by scraping—wapakeza. pa-kos’, cont. of pakoza; pakos iyeya. kidney-fat, leaf- | to - 409 pa-kos’-ko-za, v. red. of pakoza. pa-ko’-za, v.a. to rub and make smooth and hard—wapakoza. pa-ma-hde-day, adv. head bowed down, prone: pamahdeday uy, to go with the head down, as in sorrow. head down, prone, headlong: pamakom yayka. See ahdaskin., pa-ma’-kom, adv. pa-may’, v.a. to file, rub, polish— wapabe, yapabe, unpamanpi. See pabe. pa-mdas’, cont. of pamdaza; pa- mdas iyeya. pa’-mda-ska, adj. flat-head: oyspe pamdaska, a flat-headed ax, in dis- tinction from the club-heads used by the Dakota women. T., blaska. pa-mda’-ska, v. a. of mdaska; to press out flat, to flatten—wapamda- ska. pa- pa-mda’-ya, v.a. of mdaya; to spread out, make level; to iron, as clothes; to make smooth—wapa- mdaya, uypamdayapi f., pa- blaya. pa-mda’-za, v.a. to burst open, tear open, as a bag, by sitting on it— wapamdaza. See mdaza. pa-mde’-éa, v. a. to crush, break, as brittle ware, by pressing—wapa- T., pableéa. pa-mde’-mde-éa, v. red. of pa- mdeéa. pa-mden’, cont. of pamdeéa; pa- mden iyeya. 7, pablel. mdeéa 410 DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pa-mden’-ya, v.a. to cause to crush—pamdenwaya. pa-mdu’, v. a. to bruise fine, crush to powder—wapamdu, wypamdupi. T., pablu. pa-mi/-ma, v.a. to make round by filing or rubbing—wapamima. See palmihma. pa’-mi-ma, adj. (pa and mima) round pointed: isa pamima, a case- knife. See mibe. pa-mna’, va. torip, as one’s coat- sleeve—wapamna. pa-mni’, va. to divide, make a diwision, distribute anything—wa- pamni, uypamnipi. pa-mni’-mni, v. red. of pamni. pa-na’-ke, adv. panake iyeya, to _push over on one side. Same as pa-na’-ke-ya, adv. of nakeya; lying on one side after being pushed over: panakeya lyeya. pa-ni’, va. to push or jog one with the elbow—wapani. . . . . ; | pa-ni’-ni, va. to push or jog with the elbow or hand; to wake out of sleep by jogging—wapanini. pa-nmi’-nma, v. This form is used by the Mdewakantonwans. See pahmihma. pa-nuy’-ga, v.a. tosprain, as the arm or hand—wapanuyéa. pay, v.n. tocry aloud, call, yell, hal- loo—wapay, uypanpi. See kipan. payn-bo’-tu-ka, x. an Indian woman's bag, in which she keeps her sewing apparatus; a work-bag, a reticule. T., hahoyta opiye. opayn’-&a, adj. bulky, as buffalo- robes, stuffed, filled full. pay’-ge-éa, adj. bulky, puffed out—mapangeéa, pay-gi, xn. the artichoke, Helian- thus tubcrosus. pay-&i’-hu, ». the stalk of the oD artichoke. Pay’-ka, np the Ponkas. See Oyate yamni. pan-ke’-ska, n. T., i. g. panpe- ska: crockery, China-ware: pay’-pay, v. red of pan; to yell, make a noise, shout, as the Dakota young men do—wapaypay. pay-pay’-na, adj. soft, as a deer- This may be from ‘‘payna,” which is not now skin or cloth. used. pay-pe’-ska, n. round white or- naments for the neck, slightly curved : éay panpeska, the excrescences that grow on trees. Same as kanpeska. T., paykeska, large shells; white ware. |pan-pe’-ska-dan, n. dim. of paypeska pay-pe’-ska-wa-kSi-éa, u. white-ware, China-ware. pays-payn’-za, adj. soft, bunchy. pays-payn’-ze-dan, adj. soft, as furs, bulky. pays-ya, adv. bulky, bunchy. -pan’-yay, adv. crying out. pay-yayn’-hay, adv. crying out, yelling: payyayhay eya. pay’-za, adj. puffed up, soft, _ bunchy ; one who is lazy—mapanza, pa-mden’-ya—pa-po’-wa-ya. Ali pan-ze-la, adj. T. bulky. pa-o’-gla-ya, adv. T. one by one. singly, pa-o’-hda-pSsin, adv. rolled over, scattered about: paohdapsiy elipeya, | to turn an object bottom up by push- ing it. See paahdapsin. ya-0’-hda-pSin-yal adv. tum- | yoy) | bled over, topsy-turvey: paohda- psinvan iyeya. ohdapsin yan, ete. pa-o’-hdu-ta, va. of ohduta; to close up or over, as a hole, by rub- bing—wapaohduta. to cause to close up by rubbing—paohdute- waya. pa-o’-ka-gla-la, adv. Tf. to an extraordinary degree. pa-0’-ka-ga, adv. IF: ingly, extravagantly. pa-o’-ki-he, » pa-o’-hdu-te-ya, va. exceed- T. the bridge or ridge of the nose, bone and cartilege. pa-o’-ki-ya-ska-pa, v.x. to be bent in, jammed in. pa-o’-po, v.%. and make a hollow place. pa-o’-pu-ski-éa, v. a. down into. T., naopo. to press See pakipuskiéa. pa-o’-pu-skin, cont. of paopu- skiéa; paopuskin iyeya. pa-o’-spe, v.a. to push wider, asin water—wapaospe: paospe lyeya, to push under, push out of sight. pa-o’-tkoys, cont. of paotkoyza. T., paitkons. puffed out, | See ahdapsinyay, | (pa and okihe) | to warp; to push | pa-o’-tkon-za, v. a. to press in full, make even full, strike off level, as in measuring grain—wapaotkonza. T., paitkonza. See tkonza. pa-o’-tins, cont. of paotinza; pao- tins lyeya. , |pa-o’-tin-za, v.@. of otinza; to press in hard and tight—wapao- tinza. |pa-o’-ze-ze, v.n. to swing, dan- gle, hang, as berries. T', kaozeze. | pa-0’-ze-ze-ya, adv. swinging, | dangling. See ozezeya. Sey Ore te ly to bark, as dogs; to bark at one: Sanka mapapa. See pa. -pa’-pa, Ih. and 7. dried meat; i. g. wakablapi. waéoniéa. \pa-pa’-ga, v. n. to pop, as corn | in parching: 7. qg. palipaga. pa-pal’-ya, v. a. to parch, as corn—papahwaya, papaliunyanpi. Hence, wapapaliyapi, parched corn. pa-pin’-kpa, x. T. (pa andinkpa) | the point of the nose. to prick, prick or dot all over: papinzapi se. kpikpi. pa-pom’, cont. of papopa; papom iyeya, to make burst. pa-po’-pa, v.a. to make burst or pop by squeezing or pressing—wapa- | popa: papopapi se, said of quilt- See mama and pa-pin’-za, v. T.,, paz T., papob. ing that is puffed up in little bunches. /pa-po’-wa-ya, v4 of powaya; torub or brush up, as fur or nap on a hat or blanket—wapapowaya. 412 pa-psag’, cont. of papsaka; pa- psag iyeya. pa-psag’-ya, a. to cause to break, as a cord—papsagwaya. pa-psa’-ka, v.a._ to break in two with the hand, as a cord—wapa- psaka, unpapsakapi. Vv. pa-psoyn’, v.a. to pour out, spill, throw out, as a liquid—wapapson. ya-psuy’, v. See papson. p] Te yub and make smooth and round, as pa-psuy’-psuy-la, w. to an arrow shaft. pa-psuy’, v.a. dislocate, as one’s arm—wapapsuy. to put out of joint or pa-ptay’, v.a. to turn over—wa- paptayn. pa-ptan’-ptayn, wv. red. of pa- ptan; to roll over, wallow about— | wapaptanptay. pa-ptan’-ptan-yan, adv. lowing about. pa-ptayn’-yay, adv. rolling about: paptanyan iyeya, to roll over, roll away. pa-ptw-ptu-za, v. ptuza. wal- red. of pa- pa-ptus’, adv. curled up; paptus iwanka. pa-ptus’, cont. of paptuza; paptus lyeya. pa-ptués’-ya, v. a. to cause to crack or split—paptuswaya. pa-ptu’-za, v.a. to split, to crack by working with the hands—wapa- ptuza. pa-pus’, cont. of papuza; papus iyeya. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pa-puw’-za, v. a of puza; to rub dry, wipe dry—waypapuza, pa-sbu’, v. a. to cut into strings; to make rattle, as corn, by pushing in—wapasbu. pa-sbw-pi, » fringe. pa-sbu’-sbu, v. red. of pasbu. |pa-sbu’-ya, vw. a T. to make rattle by pushing. pa-sbu’-ya, adv. rattling. |pa-sdan’, cont. of pasdata. T., paslal. to set up a pole in the ground, to drive in, as a stake T., pa- pa-sda’-ta, v. a. . or tent-pins—wapasdata. See palidata. pa-sde’-Ga, v. a __ to split by strik- ing or rubbing—wapasdeéa. T., pasleéa See palideéa. -pa-sden’, cont. of pasdeéa; pasden | iyeya. T., paslel. -pa-sde’-sde-Ga, v. red. of pa- slata. sdeéa. lpa-sdo’-han, v. a. to push or | F D> shove along—wapasdohayn. T., pa- _ slohayn. See palidohan. | pa-sdo’-han-hay, v. red. of _ pasdohay. /pa-sem’, cont. of pasepa; pasem | iyeya. T., paseb. " -pa-se’-pa, v a. to rub off, as | white-wash—wapasepa. pa-si’, v.a. to follow after one, fol- low in Indian file, follow, as a leader; | to chase—wapasi. pa-si’-pi-ka, one who ts fol- lowed, a leader; a spokesman—ma- pasipika. pa-psag’—pa-sw. pa-si’-sa, v.a._ to pin together; to sisa. pa’-ska, adj. white-headed. pa-ska’, v.a. to bleach; to rub and make white—wapaska. T., naska. pa-ski’-éa, v.a. to press down on with the hand—wapaskiéa. See paskiéa. pa-skin’, cont. of paskiéa; paskin iyeya. pa-slo’-han-pi, » Tf, 4 ¢ hutinaéute. pa-slul, cont. T. of pasluta. pa-sluw-slu-ta, red. of pasluta. pa-slw’-ta, v. T. to push out of, as dirt from a pipe-stem. pa-slu-ta, va T. masturbation—wapasluta. pa-slu’-ka, x. T. masturbation ; onanism. pa-smag’, cont. of pasmaka; pa- smag iyeya. pa-sma’-ka, v.a. to make a hol- low in by pushing, to indent—wapa- smaka. pa-smi’, v.a. to do little things to irritate, provoke, pick a quarrel with—wapasmi, unpasmipi. T., yusigla,kta kuwa. pa-smi’-ka, v. @ smi. pa-smin’-yan, v. yanyan. pa-smin’-yay-yan, v.a. to rub or scrape off, make smooth or clean; to make smooth, as a gun-bore— wapasminyanyai. to commit Same as pa- See pasmin- |pa-sna’, v. a. stick in, as a needle or pin—wapa- |pa-spa’-ya, ¥v. a. 413 to make rustle; to shake down and make rustle, as Tr, yusna. to extinguish, as a fire-brand, by pushing it into the ashes—wapasni. leaves—wapasna. pa-snY, v. a. pa-snon’, v.a. to roast, as meat, on aspit or stick—wapasnoy, w)pa- snoypi. pa-snuy’, v.a. See pasnon. to make wet, to sponge—wapaspaya, wypaspayapl. This word is also used with the vulgar meaning of tawintoy. pa-stay’, v.a. te soak and take the hair off, as from a hide T., olipanyan. wapastay). pa-stay’-ka, v. a. to moisten; in a vulgar sense, tawinton. See pa- spaya. pa-stan’-ki-ya, v.a._ to cause to take off the hair, as in dressing a skin—pastay wakiya. pa-sto’, v.a. to smooth, brush down, as hair—wapasto, unpastopi. 7", kasto. pa-sto’-sto, v. red. of pasto; to brush down: pastosto lyaya, to go dragging along and brushing down, asa wounded animal brushes down the grass. 7, kastosto. pa-sto’-ya, v.4. to cause to brush down—pastowaya. pa-sto’-ya, adv. brushing down pa-su’, the nose or snout of ani- mals, sometimes also of man; the beak or bill of birds; the external nose. 414 pa-su’-mda-ska, m (pasu and mdaska) a broad-billed duck. pa-su-sko-pa, n. (crooked-bill) the snipe; the prairie curlew, a bird with a very long bill, which in one species is crooked, and hence the name pa-su’-ta, v. a. of suta; to make stiff and hard by kneading, as dough— wapasuta. T!, patinza pa-Sa’, v. a. of Sa; to make red by rubbing—wapasa. pa-S’a’-ka, v.a. to push or strike with too little force to penetrate— wapas’aka. pa-Sbo’-ka, v. 2. tocome up, over- flow. pa-sbuw, v.n. T., apaswoka. to come up or out. (pa and sda) bald- T., nata, §la. pa’-Sda, adj headed. pa-Sda’, v. a. of Sda; to make bare, rub off, as hair—wapasda. pa-Sda’-ya, v.a. to hull, as corn in making hominy, to make hom- iny—wapasdaya, wypasdayapi. pa-Sda’-ya-pi, ». corn hulled by boiling in ashes, hominy. pa-Sdo’-ka, v.a. to push or shove off, as one’s coat sleeve—wapa- sdoka. pa-Si’-Ga, v. a, of Sida; to spoil with the hands or by rubbing, soil, mjure—wapasica. of Sigahowaya; to make cry out by pushing with the hand; to push or punch and make cry out—wapasiéa- howaya. pa-si’-éa-ho-wa-ya, »v. a DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pa-Si’-lhtin, v. to make badly; to do incorrectly. pa-Sim’, cont. of pasipa; tyeya. T., yusib pa-Sim’-Sim, red. of pasim. pasim pa-sim’-Si-pa, v. red. of pasipa. pa-sin’, » abunch onatree. T., éay) nuge. pa-si’-pa, v.a. to break off with the hand, as the branches of a tree, close to the body, or as pins; fo push out of jont—wapasipa. pa-Ske’-pa, v. TT. to rub off, as water. pa-Ski’-éa, v. a. to press out with the hand—wapaskiéa. See paskiéa. pa-Ski’-Ska, va. to disarrange by rubbing—wapaskiska to press, squeeze out by pressing—wapaskita. pa-spa’, v.a. to break of a piece, cut off a piece; to take out the dirt, as in washing; fo wash out, as a pa-ski’-ta, v. a. stain—wapaspa, wypaspapi: paspe Sni and paspapi Sni, indelible, as a stain. — red. of paspa. to cause to pa-spa’-spa, v. pa-spe’-ki-ya, va break off; to cause to come out, as a stain—paspewakiya. pa-spe’-ya, v.a._ to cause to come out, as 2 stain, ete.—paspewaya. pa spw,v. a. tobreak off, asa bulb or excrescence, break off, as some- thing bulbous—wapaspu. pa-Spu’-Spu, v.a. red. of paspu; to break ov cut in pieces, as a cake of tallow—wapaspuspu. pa-sw-mda-ska pa-Sus’, cont. of pasuza; pasus iyeya. pa-Su’-Su-Za, v. red. of pasuza: to mash up, break in pieces, as bones—wapasusuza. pa-su’-Za, v.a. to crush with the hand; to break or mash by punch- ing—wapasguza. pa-ta’, v.a._ to cut out and sew up, as in making a tent—wapata. pa’-ta, v.a. to cut up or carve, as meat; tocut in pieces, as an animal— wapata, wypatapi. pa’-ta, . a grove of timber; 4. q. taskozu. pa-ta’, adv. together, crowded: pata iheya, they crowd together. T., wi- taya. pa-tag’, cont. of pataka; patag ina- wazin, I stand, unable to proceed on account of something. pa-ta’-ka, v. T. to dodge about; to run here and there; to come to a stop and then dart off in another di- rection, as a wild horse; to come to a stand; to touch: hence, ipatake, a brace: to be hindered. See putaka. pa-tan’, v.a. to esteem highly; to take care of; to be unwilling to part with—wapatan. pa-t’ay’, v. a. to push against with the hand ; to feel for by pushing with anything, other than the hand: the idea in the prefix ‘“‘pa” is that of pushing.—w. J. &.—wapat’ay. pa-t’ay’-hay, part. pushingagainst. pa-tay’- in, v.a. to rub and make appear—wapatanin. pa-ti’-tan. 415 pa-tan’-in-sni, v. n. to rub off, to obliterate—waypataninsni. pa’-tan-ka, adj. large-headed. T., nata tanka. pa-tan’-ka, v.a. to push out, make larger by pushing—wapatayka. pa-t’an’-t’an, v. red. of pat’an; to feel for by punching pa-t’an’-t’an-yan, adv. punching for, as for turtle eggs in the sand; patant’anyan kuwa. See pazi. pa-tan’-yan, adj. reserving, keeping. pa-t’an’-yan, adv. pushingagast. pa’-ta-pi, ». acutting up of meat, carving. pa’-ta-wayn-zi-dan, adv. d- rectly, in one path, with one purpose, unchangeable. T., pat’anwanzila. pa-te’-Ga, va. to make new, rub up and make new again—wapateca. pa-te’-pa, v.a. to wear off by rubbing—wapatepa. pa-ti’-éa, v. a. to scrape off, as snow from the ground; fo work up by pressing on, as dough when sticky and soft; fo shove, to push— wapatiéa. pa-tin’, cont. of patica; patiniyeya. T., patil; patimahel patil iyeya, to shove into the house. pa-tin’, ad). stiff, as a new ribbon, firm, not springing ox yielding ; stif- ened with the cold—mapatiy. See katin and satiy. pa-tin’-ya, v.a. to cause to be- come stiff—patinwaya. pa-ti’-tay, v.a. to push agaist, push along—wapatitan. 416 ; pa-ti’-tan-yayn, adv. pushing against. pa-tka’-Sa-dayn, n of tortoise. See keya, ete. Dank psa. wapatku. a small species to break off square— pa-tkw-ga, v.a. to break in two by striking; to break in two by push- ing or punching—wapatkuga. pa-tkuly, cont. of patkuga; patkuh iyeya. pa-tku’-tku-ga, v. red. of patkuga. pa-to’-kan-i-ye-ya, v F to push aside. pa-tpa’, va. Same as pakpa. to break out of the shell, as anything being hatched: a= tie eG: ] pl, i. q. pakpi. pa-tus’, cont. of patuza; patus in- aziy, to stand bent forward. pa-tuS’-ya, v.a._ to cause to bend Jorward or stoop, to make bow down patuswaya, pa-tw-za, v.n. to bend over, lean Sorward, stoop down—wapatuza. See pakuéeday, pamahdedan, ete. to press to death, kill by lying on—wapata. Pactra Una to be numb; See kpatata. pa-tins’, cont. of patinza; patins iyeya. pa-tins’-tin-za, v. red. of patinza. pa-tin’-za, v.a. to make stiff by kneading, a8 in mixing up bread ; to press down tight—wapatinza. pa wp aka), jo. « F. make fall down: 7. q. pawaynka. past a= fa; re ek, to be asleep, as a limb. to push and DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pa-wan’-ka, v.a. to push down— wapawayka. 7., paunka. pa-way’-kan, adv. pawaykan iéu, to shove up. pa’-we, v. to bleed at the nose. ~ pa-we’-ga, v. a. to break with the hand, as a stick, but not entirely off; to break by pushing against; to break by falling on—wapaweea: to intersect, as one road another. See ipawega. pa-wel, cont. of pawega; paweli iyeya. pa-weli’-we-ga, v. red. of pawega. pa-weli’-ya, v. a. to cause to break ; to break by pushing against— pawehwaya. pa-wi’, adv. many, asa great many maggots. 7, opawiwi. See pa- wise. pa-wi’-hnu-ni, va. to rub to pieces, to destroy—wapawihnuni. pa-wi’-ka, adv. many: itu pawika. pa-winh’-ya, adv a straight direction. pa-wis’, cont. of pawinza; pawins lyeya. pa-wins’-win-za, v. red. of pa- winza; to bend down, to make shake. pa-win’-ta, va. to rub—wapa- winta. See pahinta and pakinta. pa-wiy’-Za, v.a._ to bend or press down, as grass. : pa-wi’-se, adv gots. This word seems to convey the idea of crawling over each other, as a moving mass. See pa- wiwi and pawiwise. 7., opawiwi. many, as mag- turning out of pa-ti’-tan-yayn— pa-zo’. pa-wi'-ta-ya, v. a. of witaya; to assemble, collect-—wapawitaya. pa-wi’-wi, adv. red. of pawi; in crowds. pa-wi’-wi-se, adv. shaking: pa- See opawiwi. wiwise iyaya, fo shake, as the hair of a badger when walking. The idea of motion seems to be implied. See opawiwise. pa-wi’-ya-kpa, v. a. of wiya- kpa; to rub and make shine, to pol- ish—wapawiyakpa. pa-wi’-ya-tpa, v.a. Same as pawiyakpa. pa-wo’-slal, cont. of pawoslata; pawoslal iyeya, fo run up, as a flag. pa-wo’-sla-ta, v. TF. up straight: 7. g. pabosdata. pa-ya’-ta, adv. inorat the head: payata 0, to shoot in the head: pa- to push yata- iGakga, to gather in a_ roll around the neck, as an Indian some- times does his blanket. 7., nata ekta. pa-ye’-ga, to by rubbing—wapayeea. leliya. make shine T., pa- UV. a. pa-yes’, cont. of payeza. Pia-ye'-Za, v. 4 wapayeza. to rub, to scour— pa-za’, v.a_ to stick up bushes, as the Dakotas do to sleep under when on a journey; to make a booth—wapaza. T., initi yuktay. pa-za’, n. the sacred name for wood. pa’-za, adj. bitter, as gall. VOL. VII 27 i | 417 pa-zay’, v.a_ to part or separate, as inrunning the fingers or a comb through the hair; ¢o spread out or divide, as the hair—wapazay. See pagan. pa-zay’, v. a. to hurt or kill by striking—wapazay. pa-zan’, adv. fT. only concealed, as with the head a hen in the bushes; pazan lipaya. pa-zay’-yayn, v.a. to hurt or kid by striking—wapazay yay pa-zay’-yay, adv. spread out, as curtains ; spread over, as a booth: pazayyay iwanka, to sleep under a booth. T., pazayyay iyunka, to sleep under the brush; the idea is, not concealed. | pia’-ze-é€a, adj. |pa’-ze-ze, v. n. bitter. to swing, nod. See ozeze and paozeze. pa-ze-ze-day, adv. swinging, nodding, letting the head drop, as in sleep. pa’-ze-ze-ya, adv. swinging. See OZCZCYVa. pa’-ze-ze-ye-day, adv. — nod- ding, as in sleep. yellow-head. Diao iZil ae T., natazi. pa-zi’, v.a. to push into, as a stick into the sand in hunting for tor- toise eggs—wapazi. T., pat’ant’ay. | pa-zi’-éa, v.a. to rub, roll out or stretch with the hand ; to stretch by | pressing against—wapaziéa. | pa-zig’-zi-éa, v. red. of paziéa. |pa-Zo’, v. a. thing fo view—wapazo, unpazopi. to show, present any- | 418 pa-zo’-ki-ya, v. tocause to show— pazowakiya. pa-zun’, cont. of pazwyjta; pazun owaton, I wear it only run up. T., pazul. pa-zuy’-ta, v. a. to sew or run up at the sides some distance from the edge, as leggings—wapazupta. through: paza éap’a, to stab through. T., pa-zv or pa-zay’, adv. ihuyniyay. pa-zal’. T. cont. of pazata. pa-zal’-ga-ta. T. red. of pa- zata. pa-zan’, adv. pa-zay’-ya, adv. through. pa-za’-ta, v. a. to make forked by punching or thrusting something imto—wapazata. See paza. through and pa-za’-za, v.a. to wash, asagun, by pushing and pulling—wapazaza. pa-zim’, cont. of pazipa; pazim iyeya. T., pazib. pa-zim’-zi-pa, v. red. of pazipa. pa-z1iy’, v. to prevent. See ipazin, kipazin, wipazin, and wapazin. to prick with a pin; fo press against and make pene- trate. pa-zi’-pa, v. a. See yazipa and yuzipa. pa-zo’-day, nn. a high knoll or hill, the top of a hill. pa-zo’-ya, adv. _ hill-like, swelled Up. pa-zuy’, v. a. to push down and pry up, as a root; to pull up, as ducks do grass roots in water— wapazuy). DAKOTA-—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to rub out, cross out, erase—wapazuzZu. pée’-ée-na, adj. Ih. pteéedan. T., péeéela. péel-ye’-la, adv. T. briefly, for a little time. pée-péel’-ye-la, ad. péelyela. pée-ya’, v. a. of any kind—péewaya. ya. See wapéeya. pe, adv. modal, plural ending, old form for ‘‘pi.” pe, the precatory plur. imp. ter- mination of verbs, used com- monly by women, as, eéon pe, do ye do it. pe, n._ the top of the head. pe, adj. sharp, as edged tools; pointed. x pe-a’-gla-ta-ta, v. T. to use all up, to exhaust one’s supply by giv- ing to others: 2. g. wozuha glatata— See hdatata. uA: pa-zu’-Zu, va. short: 4. q. red. of to cut and dry meat T., kabla- peawaglatata. pe-Go’-kan-yan, %. the scalp-lock. Pe-é0’-kan-yan-han-ska, n. p. the Chinese; a Chinaman. pe’-G6o-ka-ya ki-son-pi, x the scalp-lock. pe-éus’, cont. of peéuza: wi pe- éus wanka, there are sun dogs. T., wi aéeiéiti, the sun builds his oun fires. pe-éus’-ya, adv. wanka; said when mock suns are observed. pe-Gu’-za, nm. sun-dogs, mock-suns. T., peéokanyan. wi pecusya pa-zo0’-ki-ya—pe-sde’-te. pe’-gna-ka, v. T. to wearin the hair or on the head: i g.pehiyn gnaka. pe’-gna-ka-pi, v. worn in the hair or on the head, as brooches, feathers, ete. pie-s en. vessel. T. ornaments the side or height of a T., Guwi. pe-hay’, v.a._ to fold up anything— wapehay: pehay ehnaka, to fold up and lay away. pe-han’, n. the crane, of several species. pe-hayn’-gi-dan, n. sand-hill crane. pe-han’-han, v. red. of pehan; to writhe or move about, as one does with the stomach-ache—wapehan- han pe-hay’-ka-dayn, a _ small slender bird which frequents the the gray or water. Same as siyukangaga. pe-hay’-sayn, nv. the large white crane. pe-hin’, ». 7. the hair of the head: 2. q. pahin. pe-hin’-i-éa-sto,n» T. a hair brush. : pe-hin’-i-sla-ye, m T. hair- oil; grease for the hair. pe-lini’-ga, vn. to be red hot, heated to a white heat. that which is heated Compare pesniza. pe-lni’-ga, n. to a red heat. pe-lnil’, cont. of peliniga. pe-hni-hni-ga, v. red of pe- hniga. pe-hnili-ya, v.a. hot—peliniliwaya, to heat red ;/pe-mnuw-mnu-ga, m. 419 pe-ksu’, ». a kind of acorn. T. uta. pe-ksw-day, n. a species of acorn; a kind of grass with a red flower. pel, cont. of peta; m. ) Te eafine: pel-v-le-ya-pi, ». T. something to light a fire with; kindlings. pel-kan’, adv. T. near the fire. pe-mna’, v.n. to smell of fire; as if pet mna. pe-mna’, ad). smelling burnt. pe-mni’, adj. crooked. pe-mni’, v. n. to warp, twist; to become crooked, become entangled. pe-mni’-mni, v. red. of pemni. crookedly, per- smelling of fire, warped, twisted, pe-mni-yay, adv. versely, twisting. the pit of the stomach. See also pimnumnuéa. T., Sipute. pe-na’-kpa-kpa, v.n. (peta and nakpakpa) fo crackle, as a fire. pe-na’-tpa-tpa, v.n. to crackle, This and the preceding word may perhaps be emit sparks, as fire. used as nouns, meaning small sparks. pe-pe’, adj. red. of pe; prickly, jagged. pe-pe’-ya, adv. prickly, sharp, ov rough, as a frozen road: pepeya hiyeya. . pe-sde’-te, mn. the top of the head; the comb of a rooster. T., peslete, 420 pe-sde’-te-o-win-ge, mn. the curl of hair on the top of the head. ies ih pe-sle’-te, 2. i. q. pesdete. pe-sle’-te-Sa, n. of a chicken cock. pe’-sto, adj. sharp-pointed. pe’-sto-day, ad). sharp-pointed. T., pestola. pe’-sto-la, n. T. the . diamond in cards. pe’-sto-ya, adv. ina sharp-pointed manner. pe’-sto-ye-la, adv T. 4.q. pe- stoya the Kwapas. pe-Ska’, ». the air-bladder of a fish. This is sometimes used for making gluc, hence the name éonpeska. pe-Sni’-za, n. sparks of fire. pet, cont. of peta, as in petiskan, ete. T., pel. Wie shige ee/ere. pe-ta’-ga, n. Pe’-Sa, n. p. burning coals. pe-ta’-@a-i-Ge-on-pa, v. to broil on the coals—petaga iGewaoypa. pe-tan’, adv. on the fire: petan elipeya, to throw on or in the fire. T., petanl. pe-tan’-na, adv. in the fire. pet-i’-Skayn, v.n. to draw near the fire, warm one’s self—petima- Skay. 7’, peliskay. pet’-i-zan-zay and pe-ta’-i-zan- zay, n. atorch, candle, lamp T., pelizanzay. pet-i’-zan-zan-i-hu-pa, 2 a candlestick, lamp. ihupa. T., pelizanzay | the red comb DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pet-i’-zan-zan-i-yu-kse, n. candle-snuffers. T., pelizanzay tyu- kse. pet-ka’-hda, adv. (peta and kahda) near the fire, by the fire. T., pel- kanye and peliéagla. pet-ki’-ye-dayn, adv. (peta and kiyedan) near the fire. T., pel- kanyela. pe-tuw-spe, na fire-brand. pe-tw-ste, na fire-brand. pe’-wi-wi-la, x». T. the soft spot in the cranium of infants. pe-yo’-hayn, n. a line running over the middle of the head from the forehead, the parting of the har. T., peyohanla. pe-yo’-han-la, » T. 4 q. pe- yohan. pe-yo’-zay, n._ the place which is left on the head by separating the hair: 7. 4. peyohay. pe-zi’, ». grass, herbs, hay. pe-ai’-hin-kpi-la,» TT. moss. grass-roots, herbs ; medicines of allkinds. T., pezuta. pe-zi-hw-ta-i-ya-tke, m. some- thing to drink medicine out of; tea- cups. T., peautaiyatke. See ya- tkan. pe-azi-hw’-ta-i-yo-ka-Stay, n. something to pour medicine into; a coffee-pot, tea-pot; a syringe. pe-zi-huw’-ta-sa-pa, 7. medicine, i. e. coffee. sapa. pe-zi-hu’-ta, 2. black T., pezauta bad medi- cine, i. e. poison. T., peazuta sida. pe-zi-hu’-ta-si-éa, m. pe-sde’-te-o-win-ge—pi-da’-da. 421 pe-zi-huw’-ta-wi-éa-Sta,n a medicine man; a physician. T., pezuta wiéasa. pe-azi-hu’-ta-zi, x. yellow medi- ce; rhubarb. T., peautazi. Pe-zi-huw’-ta-zi-ka-pi-wa- kpa, ~ p. the Yellow Medicine River, which joins the Minne- sota from the Coteau des Prai- ries, about . thirty miles below Mdeiyeday. See ka and wakpa. pe-zi’-ho-ta, n. a kind of grass or herb of a whitish or grayish ap- pearance, which grows abundantly on the prairies; wild sage. In our translations this word is used for hyssop. pe-zi’-i-éa-Sda, n. (pezi and ka- Sda) a scythe. pe-zi’-i-na-kse,n. TT. amouw- ing machine. pe-zi’-i-to-ksu, x. toksu) a hay-rack. pe-2zi’-i-yu-hin-te, x. rake. (pezi and a hay- pe-zi-ka-Sda, v. to cut hay or grass, to mow—peziwakasda. TT’, pezikasla. pe-zi’-o-ka-Sla,n T. a place to cut hay, a meadow. pe-zi’-o-na-kse-ya-pi,n. T. a place to cut hay in. pe-zi’-un-kée-la, n and uykée) the sand burr. pe-zi-un-kée-kée-la, n 7. sand burrs. : pe2’-o-win-za, n. (pezi and owiza) grass-bedding in a tent. T. (pezi pe-zuw-ta-gmi-gme-la,n. T. “round medicine,” pills. pi, the common plural termination of verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and sometimes adverbs and prepo- sitions. In the Titonwan dialect the “pi” often becomes “pe” be- fore ‘‘ye lo,” when the “ye” is lost: e.g. “heéonpe lo” for ‘“he- conpi ye lo.”—w. J. ¢. pi, adj. good. 'This word is proba- bly obsolete, but words formed from it are in use, as, yupi, ete. pi, ». the tver—mapi, wiéapi: tapi, the liver of animals. pl-éa, an auxiliary verb with the force of can. It conveys the idea of power or possibility, as eGonpiéa, that can be done. pi-éa’, adj. good. pi-éa’-ka, an auxiliary verb, some- times with the force of piéa, and sometimes with that of piéa Sni. The “ka” may in some cases be interrogative. pi-éa’-ka, adj. a little good: 1. q. kitayna waste: «a Jittle better than some other. pi-éa’-la-ke, ad. T. more per- fect than some other; piéalake éiy he iéu yo, take the best one. pi-Ga’-Sni, v. i cannot be, i ts impossible. pi-déa’-ya, adv. well. to be glad, thankful; to rejoice—piwada, piujdapi. 7, pi-da’, v.n. pila pi-da’-da, v. red. of pida. 429 DAKOTA—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to make glad, make thankful—pidawakiya, pida- pi-da’-ki-ya, v. a. uykivapi: pidamakiya, he has made me glad, Tam thankful. T., pila- kiya, to make glad—pi- T., pilaya. pi-da’-ya, v. @. dawaya, pidaunjyaypi. gladly. with a noise, pi-da’-ya, adv. pi’-ge-se, adv. T. as one in diving into water. pi-i’-¢i-ya, v. reflex. of piya; to prepare one’s self, get ready—pimi- diya, piujkidiyapi. to gwe thanks to, be glad for—piwedida. T., pi- kiGila, to be glad or thankful with or for another; to take part with one in his thankfulness. There seems to be no word for “to give thanks to”, to thank. ‘“Wopila” is not used, so the forms wopila ku, eciya, ete, are not understood. The only expression of this idea is in the full form, pilayapi oglaka. However, it is contained in such forms as, pilamayaya, you make me thankful, i. e. I thank you.—w. J. ¢. pi-ki’-éi-ya, v. of piya; to mend Sor one—piwetiya. pi-ki-dia, a. 7: pi-ki’-éi-da, to be thankful, glad—piwakida. pi-ki’-ya, v. a. to conjure, to pow-wow over the sick, as the Da- kotas do; to mend or make new one’s own—piwakiya, piunkiyapi, pimakiya. pi-ki’-ya-pi, part. juring ; mended. conjured, con- T., wapiyapi. pi-ksuw’-day, n. a kind of acorn. See peksudan. pi-ksu’-ta, . aspecies of prairie grass—the blue joint. pil=v = ¢iS ya, veneers, lee eco make one’s self thankful. pi-mnw-mnu-ga, n. T., Sipute. pins-pin’-za, n. the prairie dog, an animal about the size of a mink or a large ground squirrel, which is found near the Missouri, and is said by the Dakotas to plant its own field. pipS-piy’-za, v. to squeal, as a ground squirrel when raught. pi-sle’-éa,” T. pisnize. pins-pin’-ze-day, adj. thin, scattering, as hair or grass. pin’-za, v.n. to creak, as a shoe. T., kinza; kinskinza. pin’-ze-day, nv. the prairie dog. pin’-za, adj. destitute of har: a. gq. Smi pi-pi’-ya, adv. red. of piya; well, anew, thoroughly. pis-pi’-za, v. T. to make a noise with the lips, as in whistling for adog. pi-Ska’-te, » a@ small species of cranberry.—s. W. ». See potpayka. pi-Sko, nv. the night-hawk. pi’-Sko-ta-han-pe, x. lit. “the night-hawk’s moceasin,” the lady’s- slipper, a flower; mushrooms, fun- gus: 7. g. wiéaylipi hinhpaya. T., makaéannakpay. the pit of the stomach. red. of pinza; the spleen: 1. q. pi-da’ ki-ya—polv’-cayn-te. the spleen. See T., pigleéa; tapisleéa. red. of wrinkled—mapispiza. pis-piv-ze-day, adj. wrinkled or shrivelled, as one’s hands from pi-sni’-ze, n. tapisnize. pis-piv-za, adj. piza; being long in water, withered— mapispizeday. pi-ya’, v.a. of pi, good; to make anew, mend up, repair—piwaya, piujyanpi. ZT. to conjure the sick. See pikiya. p’-ya, adv. piya hduha, to have again, recover one’s well, anew: own; piya kaga, to mend, make anew. pi’-ya-e-han-ke-éa, adv. taller, longer than. : pi’-ya-e-hayn-na-ke-Gin-han, adv. presently: i. gq. ehakedanke Cinhay, soon, again: after a pause ; resting and then going on afresh. pi-ya’-e-han-na-se, adv. a little longer. pi’-ya-i-yu-kéan, v. to take another view of; to change one’s mind. pi-ya’-ya, v.n. to run well, asa canoe or hutinaéute. pi-ye’. v. See piya. pi-ye’-des, adv. notwithstanding ; heedlessly: 7. q.iyowinyesni. Said of one who does not listen to what is said to him. See inihay sni. pi-ye’-pi-éa, adj. reparable: pi- yepicéa $ni, that cannot be repaired. pi-zv, the gall—mapizi. See tapizi. 423 pi’-aa, adj. wrinkled—mapiza. po, the plural termination of verbs in the imperative mood. This is prob- ably formed from “pi? and “wor. po, v.n to swell, puff out—mapo, wicéapo. po-gan’, adv. on the nose. po’-gayn, v.n. to spread out, as a bladder when blown; to blow, as with the mouth. po-ga-Ske, n. the external part of the nose, the sides of the nostrils : iq. pohiaske = 7., po&e osmaka. pog-Géan’-te, n T. the septum or partition of the nose: 4. g. poli- éayte. po’-ge, nm the nose—mapoége, ni- poge: nostril; used also for outside of nose. Po’-ge-hdo-ke, np. the Nez Percé Indians. po’-&e-o-hdo-ka, n._ thenostrils. po’-ha-ha-se, adv. shaking. Said of a buffalo shaking his head; po- hahase inyanka, he runs shaking his head. po’-hdi-é0-day, adv. (pa and ohde) day: Sina pohdiéoday hinmi, T wear head covered: 7. ¢. posmiéo- my blanket over my head. T., po- Smiéola. po’-hmi-éo-dayn, adv. Same as pohdiéodan. poh-a’-Ske, m. (poge and aske) the outside of the nostrils: ¢. g. pog- agke. pol’-éGayn-te, n.__ the cartilage be- tween the nostrils: t. g. pogéante. 494 DAKOTA —ENGLI poh-v’-ya, adv. T. crouching down: pohiya yanka, to sit doubled up with hands over the knees. poh-yw-Ski, nthe inside of the nose, the nostrils. po’-ki-mna-mna, v. a. of po- mnamna; to shake the head at one— powakimnamna. po-kpay’-ka, ». See potpanka. pol-po’-ta, adj. T. red. of pota; worn out. pol-po’-tan-hay, part. T. full of holes. pom, cont. of popa; pom iyaya and pom hinhda, to burst out, snap sud- denly. T., pob. po’-mna-mna, v. head—powamnanmna. po’-mna-mna-ki-ya, va to shake or wag the head at; to cause to shake the to wag the head—pomnamnawa- kiya. See poptanptankiya. pom-ya’, adv snapping, popping. pom-yel’, adv. with a snap: pom- yeh iheya, to shoot and kill imme- diately: pomyelh iyeya. pom-ye’-hiy, adv. snapping. pon, cont of pota. T., pol. poy-poy’, adj. rotten, as wood. poy-poyn’-na, adj. rotten, soft, as rotten wood. 7., puypunla. po’-pa, vn. to burst. See napopa. po-po’, v.n. red. of po; to swell, puff out. po-po’-pa, adj. full of pith: ti- psinna popopa, a stringy turnip. po-po’-pe-se, adv. Said of nap on Same = | a blanket and of fine fur on a robe. SH DICTIONARY. po-po’-tka, n._ the screech-ouwl. po-po’-tka-dan, mn. the screech- owl. po’-ptan-ptayn, wn. to shake the head, signify dissent—powaptay- ptay. See pomnamna. po’-ptan-ptan-ki-ya,va. to shake the head at; to cause to wag the head at—poptanptanwakiya. See apoptanptan. po’-ski-éa, v. to clasp around the neck, See poskin, po’-skin, cont. of poskiéa; by the neck. T., poskil. po’-skin-i-ya-ka-ska, w a to tie round the neck, as a halter. po’-skin-kte, v. to kill by chok- ing—poskinwakte. T., yuta. po’-skin-ta, vw. to die by being strangled. po’-skin-yu-ta, w. to death by hanging. kseya. po’-skin-yu-za, v. to take by the throat; to put the arms around the neck of one, to embrace—poskin- mduza. T., lotogmus yuza See adokso and kaskita yuza. po’-Sdi-Sdi, v. to have one’s face always covered: posdisdi wauy. T., poslisli. See pohdiéoday and po- Smiéodan. po-Sdi’-Sdi-ka, n. one who keeps his face covered with his blanket: 7. q. poslisli s’a. to put T., pana- po’-Sin, vn to sniff, snuff up the nose; make a face at—powasin. See pahlazinéa and iteyusinkiya. ae us ; poh-i’-ya—psin-éa’. 495 po’-sin-Sin, ». make faces at. pooslicsli-s’a, nm. T. keeps his face covered. red. of posin; to one who po’-Smi-éo-dan, adv. head cov- | ered, as with a blanket: sina po- émiéoday hinmi, J wear my blanket over my head. See posdisdika. po’-Stan, v. T. or head covering—powastan. a hood, a child’s cloak with a hood. See tapostar. po’-stan, x. po’-ta, adj. wornout; spoiled. See bapota, yupota, ete. po’-ta-han, part. of holes. T., potahe. po-ta’-wa-han, part. holes. po-tkay’-ka, n. cranberries. Same worn out, full as potpayka. See piskate. po-tpay’-ka, n. cranberries, the Oxycoccus macrocar pus. po-tpay’-ka-hu, x. berry-stalk. po-tpo’-ta, red. of pota; worn out. T., polpota. po-tpo’-ta-hay, part. red. of | potahay ; full of holes, torn, ragged, as a worn-out garment. potahan. po-wa’-ya, n. nap, Sur. po-wa’-ya, ad). having nap. po-wa-ye- day, adj. having nap; Sa powayeday, red flannel. to snuff up, as an animal snuffs the wind; fo po’-zay- Za, Vv. snuff or scent, as a dog does. See | posi. to wear as a hat | full of the cran- T., pol- | psa, » a kind of rush or water grass, sometimes used in making mats: Psa-mde-wanke-¢in-wakpa, the little stream that empties into the Minnesota just below Little Rock. |psa’-ka, adj. broken. See yu- psaka. lpsa-ka’-hal vart. ) 5 broken, as a string; said also of the heart. -psa-ka’-wa-hay, part. broken, as a string. | psa’-o-wil-Za, n. rush mats. |psa-psa’-ka-hay, part. red. of | psakahay. _psa-psa’-ka-wa-hay, part. red. | of psakawahay. palm or chip hats. T., psawapostay. |psa’-wa-pa-ha, . | a |psa-wo’-ena-ka,n. 7. abasket. snow-shoes. T., psohanpi. the ash pse, 2. |pse’-htin, 2. |pse-pa’-ton-na, ” T., psohanpi pespe- sharp-toed snow-shoes. stola. pse-ya’-pi, 2”. the water-ash, so called because used for making snow-shoes. psi’-éa, adj. jumping. See yu- | psiéa, ipsiéa, etc. _psin, cont. of psiéa: psin lyaya, fo jump or hop away. T., psil. psin, » rice, wild rice: psi) ati, to pitch a tent at the rice ; psin ska, white rice, barley. psin-éa’,n @ bulbous esculent root which grows in marshes, about the size of a black walnut with the hull on. psin-Gin’-éa, n. a bulbous escu- lent root much used by the Dako- tas of the lower Minnesota. It is about as large as a hen’s egg, and erows on the margin of rivers and lakes. 7., Siptola. psin-ska’, n. white rice; barley. psi-psi/-éa, v. red. of psiéa; to gump much, to skip. psi-psi’-éa-dayn, nthe grass- T., gnugnuska. psi-psi’-Ga-la-sa-pa, n T. the black jumper ; the field cricket. hopper. psi-psin’, cont. of psipsiéa; psipsin ya, fo go jumping or skipping along. T., psipsil. pso’-hay, v. (pse and ohay) — to put on or wear snow-shoes—psowa- hay, psounhanpi. 2, psohanpi kiéu. pso’-han-pi, » TL. snow-shoes. a species of fish some- what resembling the pike. a kind of round- 9so-ka?’, n. ] ) pso’-kSayn, toed snow-shoes. psoy-psoyn’, adj. rounded off, hav- ing the corners taken off; loose, not jirm. T., psoypsoyla. psoy-pson’-na, ad. rounded, having the corners taken off; said also of teeth on edge, as, hi pson- psopna, psoyn-pson’-ye-la. adv. St loosely, not securely ; likely to fall, as a lamp placed on the edge of a table. psuyn-psuy’-na, adj. Same as psonpsonna. 7’, psuypsunyela. DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. psa, v.n. to sneeze—wap$a, wypSsapi. pSa-pSa’, adv. together ; pSapSa se iyaya, to make a noise as when anything is poured into a vessel. See apsapéa. pSa-ya’, v.a. to cause to sneeze— psapsa se, huddled psawaya. leeks, onions. psin-éa’, nv. the flying-squirrel. psSuy, adj. shed, fallen off, as horns; drawn out. See yupsuy, kapsuy. psuy-hay’, part. fallen off; dislo- cated. psin, T., psuywahan. psuy-ka’, adj. round, short, and thick. pSuy-ka’, ». a bulge, a knot on a tree; @ pill. pSuy-ka’-dan, thing. psuy-ka’-ka, n. tiny round things, pills. psuyn-ka’-ya, adv. ina bunch, in a heap, as an animal curled up; psunkaya wanka: @ g. puski. any tiny round psuy-ka’-ya-ken, adv.. ma bunch, drawn up together. psun-ka’-ye-la, adv. T. ina bunch. pSuy-wa’-han, part. dropped out, fallen off. See psuyhay. pta. See yupta. pta-havy’, part. cut off, cut out. ptay. See yuptay. ptayn, n. the otter. Inthe sacred dialect it is called “hepay ” ptan-ha’, » an otter skin. ptan-ptay’, adj. unsteady, rock- ing, AS a Canoe. ~~ psin-Gin’-éa pte-ta’-wa-na-pin. 427 ptayn-ptayn’-na, adj. wunsteady,|pte’-ée-ye-day, adv. for a tottering. Ptayn-siy’-ta, np. the name of the village at the upper end of Lake Traverse. Lit. Otter’s tail. By a rule, the reason of which is not apparent, the ‘“sinte” becomes | ‘“sinta.” So, also, in Gapsinta. ptay’-ta-éayn-ku, n. an otter’s trail; the trails of small animals in general. ptay’-yayn, adv. flurried. See Ganteptay yar). ptan-ye’-tu, autumn. To summer and winter the Dakotas count five months each, and to spring and autumn but one each. pta-wa’-han, part. cut off, fallen off. Same as ptahan. pta-ya, adv. together, collectively: ptaya unyanpi kta, we will go to- gether. pta’-ye-la, adv. T. See witaya and optaye. together. pte, ». a cow, the female buffalo. The bison or buffalo is colloquially termed ‘‘pte,” irrespective of sex. The counterpart is ‘tatanka.” pte’-a-san-pi, ». cow's milk. pte’-a-san-pi-i-hdi, »_ butter. pte’-a-sayn-pi-ni-ni, m thick milk, curdled milk. T., asaxypiini. pte’-a-san-pi-ta-sa-ka, m. cheese. T., asanpisamna, pte’-a-say-pi-wi-gli, » T. butter ; oil of milk. pte’-ée-dayn, adj. short—mapte- éedan. Th., péeéena; 7T., pteéela and péeéela. | shorttime. T., péelyela. |pte’-gle-éka, mn. T. cattle, tame cattle, so called from being of dif- ferent colors. pte’-ga, n. amarsh, a low place, a swampy place. T., wiwila. |pte-gayn’-ni-éa-dan, n. the wren. pte-go’-pe-éa, m a kimd of hawk, so called because it frequents marshes. See Getan, ete. Th. and T. a buffalo robe; buffalo skin; hair thick. pte-ha’-Sla, n. T. the hair taken off: pte-ha’-hin-sma, n. a hide with See sda. pte-he’-¢a-la, » TT -a calf: See pteziéadan. pte-hin’-éa-la, m T. a calf: i. q. pteheéala. pte-hin’-pa-hpa, » Tf. _ tags of buffalo hair ; old matted hair fallen from buffalo pte-hin’-Sma, n. T. long haired buffalo. pte-hin’-Sma-ha, ~ TT. a buffalo robe. pteh-wi’-ta, 2. (ptega and wita) jirm land surrounded by a marsh, a swamp-island. pten-ye’-day, adv. for a short time. T., péelyela. pte-pte’-ée-dan, adj. pteéedan. pte-ta’-ma-ka, nm. a lean cow. pte-ta’-wa-na-pin, m T. an ow-yoke. See palipa. a thick or red. of 498 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. pte’-ta-wo-te, %. food”: a prairie plant which bears juicy berries work-oxen. tame pte-wa’-kin, » T. pte-wa’-nuy-yay-pl, n. cattle. See nuyyay, to tame. T., pte-wan’-ni-yan-pi. the large grasshopper without wings, some- times found in the west. It would seem that they tell of buffalo. pte-wi’-ye, ”. a cow. pte-wi-ye-na,x. Ih.and T. acow. pte-zi’-éa-dan, n. (pte and Ginéaday ) acalf. T., pteheéala and ptehinéala pte-zi/-ée-na, n Ih. acalf. ptin’-hay, 2. last autumn: ptin- hay i¢ima, the fall before last. See ptaynyetu. ptu-ha’, v.n. tocrumbledown. T., kaoksa. ptu-ha’-ha, wv. red. of ptuhia. ptu-ptu’-za, red. of ptuza. ptu-ptw-za-han, part. ptuzahan. ptu-ptu’-za-wa-hap, part. red. pte-wo’-ya-ka,m T. red. of of ptuzawahan. ptu’-Za, adj. yuptuza. ptu-Za’-hay, part. cracked of itself. ptu-Za’-wa-hay, part. of itself. pu’-ga, vn. T. to snort, asa horse when frightened. split, cracked. See cracked pu-kpa’, adj. boiled up, not clear, mixed up, said of water or soup which contains floating particles. See kpukpa. lit. “buffalo’s | puy-puy’-la, adj. T. wood. rotten, as pu-swv, adj. dry: pusa elnaka, to lay aside to dry or season: 7. q. puza. pu-skem’, cont. of puskepa: pu- skem okastay, fo strain or filter puskem owakastay. pu-ske’-pa, w @. Jilter—wapuskepa. out, to empty. pus-ki’-ya, va. to straim or T., to pour all to dry or cause to dry, as wet clothes or fruit—pus- wakiya, pusujkiyapi: puskidi¢iy: : to dry for one—puswetitiya. pu-spa’, v.a. to stick on, glue; to seal—wapuspa. pu-spe’-ki-ya, va. to cause to glue or seal—puspewakiya, pu-spe’-ya, v. a. to cause to seal or glue. pus-pu’-za, adj. red. of puza. pu-stag’, cont. of pustaka; pustag iwayka, to squat down ; pustag elipe- idiya, to get down so as to hide, bow down, squat down. pu-stag’-tu-ken, adv. ting down. pu-sta’-ka, v.n. to squat down— wapustaka. See patuza. pus-ya, va. todry, cause to dry— puswaya, pusunyanpi. pus-ya’, adv. in a drying manner. pus-ya’-kel, adv. T. ing manner. pu-Ski’, adv. in a@ bunch: «& 4. T., pSunkayela. squat- ma dry- psunkaya yanyka. pu-S$ki’-éa, v.a. to press or rub ] , out with the hand—wapuskiéa. Pl TT pte’-ta-wo-te—po’-ze-é€a. pu-ski’-day, adv. dim. of puski. pu-Skin’, cont. of puskiéa; puskin yayka. T., puskil. pu-Skin’-ya, adv. pressed, squeezed pu-tag’, cont. of putaka; putag ihpaya, to fall down with the hands | on the ground. pu-ta’-ka, v.a. to touch, as with the hand when one falls—wapu- taka. See pataka. pu-te’, ». the upper lip; the snout or nose of an animal. pu-te’-hin, ». IT. the mustache. pu-te’-hni-yay -yan, v.n. to have the lips quiver with cold. Pu’-te-wa-ta,n p._ the Potowat- omies. Pw -te-wa-ta-dan, p. Same as Putewata. pu-tin’, » See putinhin. pu-tin’-hin, ». the beard, espe- cially what grows on the upper lip, the mustache. T., putehin. |pu-tin’-i-éa-Sla, m~ T a VaZOr. -pu-tpa’, adj. Same as pukpa. pu-tpe’-ya, adv. scattering, scat- tered over. T., pukpeya. pw -za, adj. dry, thirsty; dry, as cloth, ground, ete., not wet; shal- low, as a stream, run dry; puza sni, dry cold. ipuza. pu-zan’, cont. of puzata; puzan lyaya: puzan iyayeya, to run one ashore; to show that one has told a Jalsehood. T., puzal. pu-zan’-zan, red. of puzan; pu- zanzan iyekidi¢iyapi and puzanzan iyayekidiyapi, they run each other aground. pu-za’-ta, adv. on dry land. pu -ze-dayn, adj. — shallow, as a stream of water; nearly dry. pw-ze-na, ad. Ih. shallow, as a stream of water: 7. g. kazedan. See puzedayn and EE. p, the twentieth letter of the Dakota al- phabet. sound like that of ¢é, k, and t. pe, n. the elm; pe Gay, elm-wood ; pe ikéeka, the common water-clm ; pe itazipa (bow-elm) the rock-elm ; pe tutupa, slippery-elm. pe-i-kée-ka, the common el. pe-tuy’-tuy-pa, n TT. theslip- pery-elm: 2. g. petutupa. It has a click or explosive pe-tu’-tu-pa, x. elm. the slippery- po, m fog, mist. po, adj. foggy. misty. po’-po, adj. red. of po; foggy. po-sa’, adj. foggy, not clear; said when the air is filled with particles of snow. po’-ze-éGa, v.n. tobe out of humor— mapozeéa, 7, isikéin. 430 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. =: the twenty-first letter of the Dakota alphabet, baving the soft sound of the Inglish ¢. When thus (s’), the sound is prolonged. s’a, an auxiliary suffix to verbs, sig- 8, marked nifying frequency of action, or a | habit formed, as, wai s’a, wakage sa. It frequently gives verbs the force of nouns of the agent; as, wamanon, lo steal; wamanoy s’a, a thief. s’a, v. n. to hiss, as aserpent; s’a wanka, lies hissing. b) s’a, v.n. to roar, as the waves: s’a wanka. T., s’ayela. sab, cont. of sapa. sab-ya’, adv T. darkly, blackly ; sabya yuyka. sab-ya’, v. a. to blacken—sab- waya. sab-ya’-pi, m TI. a target, a mark to shoot at; something blackened and set up for a guide: sabyapi kutepi. Sag-da’-Siy and Sag-da’-Sa, n. the Enghsh, the name which the Dakotas give to the British, the inhabitants of Red River, ete. This word is probably from some other Be Saglaga. something used in walk- mg, a staff: Gay sagye, a cane; maza sagye, @ sword. kay. Indian language. Sag-ye’, n. f., miwa- sa’-ka, adj. sag-ye’-ki-toyn, v. touseastaf in walking, as an old person—sag- yewetoy sag-ye’-ton, v. to use a staf— sagyewatoy. Sag-ye-ya, v. @. Sor a staff- fo use anything sagyewaya. sak, cont. of saka; sakowasin yu- tapi, eaten raw. raw, uncooked; hard, dried; as, wacéoni saka, dried meat. See tasaka. sa’-ka-day, adj. green, limber. Hence, Gan sakadan, a switch. what is eaten raw, i. e., melons, cucumbers. T., Spay Sni yutapi. both, two, both to- T., sakib; nupin sakib, two side by side. sa’-ka-yu-ta-pi, m. sa-kim’, adv. gether. sa-kim/’-tu, adv. two together. sakibtu. r,, sa-kim’-tu-ken, adv. both to- gether. sak’-o-wa-siy, adv. entirely raw. T., Spay sni. sam, adv. cont. of saypa; more, beyond, more than: sam iyaya, to go beyond, surpass; sam iyeya, to make go over ov beyond. sam, cont. of sapa. T., sab. more than. smelling sour ; sam’-i-ye-ya, adv. s’a-mna’, ad. T. stinking. rr S—s’a red. of sam. sam-say’-pa, adv. red. of sanpa. sam-ya’, v. a. of sapa; to blacken, sam-sam’, adv. color black—samwaya, samunyaypi. T., sabya. sam-ya’, adv. beyond, further ; black, dark; T., sabya: ka, it lies darkly; T., sabya yuyka. sam-ya’-hay, adv. dark, black- ish, as water at a distance. T., sabyahay. sam-ya’-ken, ad. sight, far of. say, adj. whitish or yellowish: maka say, white earth: hi san, to show the teeth. sayn-ksan’-ki-ton, v.”. to wear or put on a skirt—sanksanweton: T., Guwignakaki¢éuy. san-ksayn’-ni-éa, m. woman's skirt. T., Gawignaka. say-ksavy’-ya, v.a. touse fora skirt, make a skirt of—sanksaywaya. T., Guwignagya. san-ni’, adj. of one side, on one side: nape sanni, one hand; si sani, one foot. san-ni’-éa, adv. samya Wal)- blackish; im a Dakota on one side. san-ni’-na, adv. of only one side. T., sanila. san-ni’-na-tay-hay, adv. from only one side. san-o’-kpu-kpa, adj. T. gray; black and white mixed: 2. gq. sayo- papa. say’-o-pa-pa, adj. gray hairs here and therein one’s head, turning gray. T., sayokpukpa. -ye’-la. 431 | < , S |sayn-pa, adv. more, more than, | over ; beyond: wikéemna sanpa noynpa, two more than ten, 1. e., twelve; kitanna sanpa, a little more ; sarypa waste, better. san’-pa-tan-hay, adv. yond. from be- |saynp’-sayn-pa, adv san-to’-hu, x. red. of saypa. a species of grass with a hard round stalk and strong blade. san-yayn’, v. 4. wash—salwaya. sayn-yan’, adv. to whiten, white- whitish: anpao sayyay hinapa, the dawn appears brightly. sa’-pa, adj. black—masapa, nisapa. sa’-pa-tan-ka, » T. the spade in playing-cards. Sa’-pa-wi-Ga-Sa, m. p. Indians. sa’-pa-yu-ga-ga, n T. the club in playing-cards. sap-sa’-pa, adj. the Ute red. of sapa. sa’-ta, n._ the horizontal stick placed in a tent on which the kettle as hung. T., Gegiyokaske. sa-tin’, adj.- stretched out straight, as in death. See botiy, katin, ete. red. of satin. stretched sa-tin’-tin, ad). sa-tin’-ye-la, adv. T out, as one dead. that which fics up the sata: also sata oiyaka- $ke s’a-ye’-la, adv. T. sat-i/-ya-ka-ske, m. yoaring, as raves: mini kaataza s’ayela, the waves roar. See s’a wanka, 432 - | sba. See yusba. T., swa | sba-han’, part. ravelled. T., swahay. | sba-ka’, adj. T. ragged: 7 q. swaka. sba-wa’-hay, part. ravelled out sbu. See kasbu. 7, swu. sbu se ihay, to fall down with a rushing sound, as corn poured out sbu’-dan, m. sbu, adv. agrain, a small piece, a particle. sbu-hayn’, part. crumbling. T., swuhan. sbu’-la and sww-la, ad. Tf. small, fine. sbu-sbuw’, red. of sbu. sbu’-sbu-la and swu’-swu-la, T. red. of sbula. sbu-wa’-hayn, part. crumbled. adj crumbling, sée-pan’, nm. T. 4. q. iéepan. sée-pay’-ku, ». T. her sister-in- law. sée-pan’-ya, v. TL. to have for | sister-in-law. Séi’-li, =p. T. the Pawnee In- dians. ‘The Pawnee Loups call See Séili. grease, oil, ointment, salve, T., sla. | sda-ki’-ya, va. themselves ‘‘ Ski’-di.” sda, m. etc. pos. of sdaya; to grease, anoint—sdawakiya, sda- unkiyapi. T., slakiya. | sda’-o-Zu-ha, n. anoil-bag. T., islaye ozuha sda’-ta, adj. slow, feeble: sdata, slow at work; oie sdata, slow of speech. ohian |sda-ya’, v a. isde’-Ga. |sdi-sdi’, v DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. sda’-te-éa, adj. feeble—masda- teéa. lo grease anything, fo anoint—sdawaya, sdaunyanpi. T., slaya ., Slaya. a rifle-qun, so called from its greased wads. sda-ya’-o-Zu-pi, x. T., iwogaga. See kasdeéa. split of itself. split of sde-éa’-hay, part sde-éa’-wa-hayn, part. itself, sdi, adj. tapering. to hiss, as wet wood on See nasdi sdi, 0..& the fire, a snake, ete. and sdi. sdim, cont. of sdipa; sdim iyeya. Psi: sdim-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to T., slibkiya. See sdimkiya. lick—sdimwakiya. sdim-ya, v. 4. sdi’-pa, v. a. to lick, lick up any- thing—wasdipa, unsdipapi. 7, slipa. ; red. of sdi. red. of sdipa. sdi-sdi’-ya, adv. red. of sdiya; sdisdiya apa, to strike with a switch- sdi-sdi’-pa, v. ing sound. sdi-tka’, adj. tapering ; rounded off. sdi-tka’-tka, adj. red. of sditka; knobbed, having knobs or grooves rumnng round. sdi-ya’, adv. hissing. sdo-éa’, v.n. toknow. T.,slolya. See sdonya. to crawl—wasdo- T., slohan. sdo-hayn’, v. 7. hay, uysdohaypi. ‘ fe ey ; o« sba—si-é0’-é0-dayn. 433 red. of sdo- han; to crawl along, as in getting near ducks: sdohanhay mda, I go creeping along. sdon-ki’-ya, ». sdo-hayn’-han, v. ihpaya pos. of sdonya; to know one’s own—sdonwakiya, sdonuykiyapi. 7., slolkiya. sdon-ki’-ye-ya, v. a. kiyeya. sdon-ya’, v. a. to know, knowledge of any thing or person— sdonwaya, sdonyaya, sdonunyan- pi, sdonmayay, Ee slolva. See sdot- have sdonéiya. sdon-ye’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause lo know—sdonyewakiya, sdonye- unkiyapi. 7, slolyekiya. sdon-ye’-ya,; v. a to to know—sdonyewaya. T., slol- yeya. CAUSE sdo-sdo’-dan, adj. soft, as grease. | See Sdogdodan. sdot-ki’-ya, v. sdot-ki’-ye-ya, v. a. one to know something that pertains to himself; to alarm, as an enemy or game; fo put on one’s guard— See sdonkiya. to cause sdotkiyewaya. 7, slolkiyeya. ~ rvs oe sdot-ya’, v. See sdonya. se, a particle, used at the end of sentences to give emphasis to what is said. Perhaps it should be re- garded as an impersonal verb, ¢ appears so, thought: heéetu se, so it seems. se, adv. like, as though. se’-éa, adv. I thought so. VOL. VII——28 it scems to me so, I as though, seemingly, \se-wi’-mna, adj. se-Ge’-éa, adv. it scems as, as if T., seleéeéa. adv. y T., seleceée Gon. it was. se’-Ge-éi-kon, had thought so. se’-e-ée-Ga, adv. as if it was, it seems as if. T., seleGeéa. se’-hin-gla, adv T., wanlaka sehingle Ginhayn, if you happen to see him. se’-ksen, adv. like. se-le’, adv. T. like; as though. se-le’-éa, adv. T. like as. se-le’-Ge-éa, adv. T. as fu SeCMS SO. se-le-ée-ée-é0n, adv. T. I had thought so. sen-ya’, adv. sele. sen- y a’-ken, adv. as though, like. I think it is so. his form is used when speak- like, as though. T, se’-wa-Gayn-mi, v. ing of something that is not dis- tinctly recollected. rancid, as fat that has stood long. like as. se-ya’, adv. T., se; sele. se-ya’-ken, adv. like as. , cont. of siha; as siksa, club-footed. the outside of the thigh. Si-Gayn’-gu, 2 p. the Brules ; burvt thighs. si si-Gay’, 2. si-Gay’-o-pi-ye, n. of siéan; a side pocket, as in one’s pantaloons or coat; any pocket. si-éa’-psay, v. toshake the foot— siwakapsay. See kapsaypsay. si-é0’-é€0-dayn, adj. red. of si¢o- dan. 454 si-é0’-day, adj. bare-footed. See siGokaday. the calf of the leg. Sil 6.021 1), 9. Es si-é0’-ka-day, adj. bare-footed— si-éo0’-gay, n. i. q. siGogan. sigomakadan. si-é0’-ka-ka-dayn, ad. red. of si¢okadan. si-éuw’, n. the sole or bottom of any- thing: siéu waniéa, without a bot- tom, bottomless, unfathomable. the sole of the foot, shoe or moccasin. si-éu’-ha, m. si-éw-psan-psay, v.n. to wag the tail, as a dog. T., sintupsan- psay. si-éu’-ta, adv. at the bottom lower part of anything. See asiéuton. si’-gla-psan-psayn, v. TFT. to swing the feet. See kapsanpsan and siGapsay. the foot, feet of man; the Jeet of animals, but especially the hind feet, the fore feet being “nape” or si-éw-ton. si-ha’, . misiha, nisiha, uysihapi. Si-ha’-sa-pa, x. p. the Blackfeet Sioux. si-hi’-yo-tan-i-ye-ki-ya, v. n. to be troubled about the feet, to have no moccasins. See iyotaniye- kiya. si-huwu’, ~._ the bones of the foot; the toes. si-ha’-pe, n. the hollow of the foot. T., siohape. si-i’-éi-ya-pa, v. T. the feet together in walking. to strike DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY. si-i’-éi-ya-pa-pa, wv. red. of siiGiyapa. See ap’a. Si-i’-na-tay, ». stirrups; panta- loon straps si-i’-pu-Sin, ». the ballof the foot. si-i’-ta-ka-ha, n._ the top of the Soot, the instep. si-i-yu’-ta, ». a foot measure. si-i’-yu-tan, n. stirrups. si-ksa’, adj. club-footed. si-ma’-za-i-na-hta-ke, n. T. spurs. sin-wa’, v.n. Ih. to have the temper stirred up.—J. P. W. sin-wa’-pa-ki-ya, v. to paddle a canoe by one’s self, as in hunting muskrats—sinwapawakiya. sin-kpe’, n. the muskrat, Mus zibe- thicus: i. q. sintpe. sin-kpe’-i-Ga-pe, n. amuskrat spear. sin-kpe’-i-Gu-wa, mn. spears, traps, axes, ete.; anything used in killing muskrats. sin-kpe’-on-ze-mna, ». musk. sin-kpe’-ta-wo-te, ». calamus, sweetflag, the Acorus calamus. siyn-sin’, adj. besmeared, slimed, as with fish; dried on, glued or glazed over. See sisin. sin-te’, . the tail of an animal. Sint e“hag —silean st) ah ag young buck, a rowdy. sin-te’-hda, n. 1. e. the rattlesnake. Sin-te’-hda-wi-éa-Sa, m p. the Snakes: the Comanches. sin-te’-hla, T. 7 q. sintehda. the tail-rattler, Sil-pa’, n. si-é0’-dan —si-yo’-zZayn. sin-te’-po-ha, n. Ih. of wolf. See sunktokeéa. sin-te’-sa-pe-na, n._ the black- tailed deer; the prince of American deer. sin-te’-ska, x. rabbits, ete., called. sin-te’-Sda, n. T., hituynktayka. sin-to’-mni, adv. sin-toy’-pa-hu, x. the os coccyx im man sin-tpe’, n. the as sinkpe. Sin-tpe’-ta-wo-te, n. sin ixpetawote. si-o’-ha-pe, » TI. the foot. Wao sikheanlinewe, ws. LE sae a species white-tail ; deer, are sometimes so See sitomni. the tail bone ; muskrat. Same Same as the hollow of | the opossum ; rats. | spaces between the toes. T., siyo- kaza. the toes, the end of the big toe. si-pa’-huy-ka, mn. the great toe. The Titoyway use sipahuyka for | the toes in general. Sipahuyka tanka, the big toe; sipahuyka éilga- la, the little toc; sipaluuyka iyokihe, the loe neat the great toe: sipa- hunka Gokaya, the middle toc; and sipahunka ¢ikala iyokihe, the toe next the little one.—w. J. C. si-pa’-ksi-ze, mn. the lower part of the leg of animals: the hind toes of animals. si-pin’-kpa, m. the toes ; the jointsof the foot, (sipa and inkpa) | 435 si-pin’-tpa, Same as sipinkpa. the breech or lower part of a gunstock, the end of the pahu; the screw in the end of the barrel, the breech-screw. So te, 9 si-say’-ni, 2. one foot, the foot on one side. si-siy’, 2 Mr. Renville considers this word synonymous with “wiwi,” a swamp, and as the souree whence the Sisitoy ways derived their name. But more recent authority makes ‘“sisiy to be @ g. ho&anmna or si- éamna. Thus the Sisitoyway vil- lages were “sisiy” on account ot the old fish-bones and putrid fish lying about on fish. They lived chiefly See sinsin. Si-si’-ton-way, ~ p:. aband g the Dakotas living at Swan Lake, Little Rock, at the Two Woods on the Coteau, and at Lake Traverse. Vhey probably number about three thousand. si-Sa’-Ste, mw. the little toe of ani- mals and man. si-to’-mni, adv. allover, through- out: 2. qg. siytomni. See oGowasi). si-to’-mni-yay, adv. all over si-toy’-pa-hu, x. the tail bone. See sintoypahu. the heel. si-ye’-te-i-ya-he, m. of the heel. Mio waka wiain. 7. Ss \yiesib@lg We ) ) the ball the spaces between the toes: i. q. siokazunte. si-yo’-zan, n. between the toes: i. g. siokazunte, 436 si-yu’-kay, n._ the tendon of the heel. si-yu’-kan-Sa-Sa-dayn, n bird having slender reddish legs; the a pehankaday. si-yu’-ka-za, ». the toes. See sipa and sipahuyka. ska, adj. white; clear, as, mini ska, clear water: clean, new, as, hin ska, new hair; pure in any respect: taku ska, nothing. skad, cont. of skaday; taku skad. ska’-day, adj. dim. of ska; white: taku skadayn, nothing: Skadan-ti, a common name for Traverse des Sioux, Skaday having been the Dakota name of Mons. Proven- calle, an early trader in that place. f., skala. skay, v.n. melt away, as snow: wa skan. skav’-yay, v.n. to melt, thaw. ska-ska’, v. red. of ska. ska-ska’-dan, ». white beads. Sipto skaska. to dissolve, disappear, T,, ska-ya’, v.a_ to whiten, make any- thing white. ska’-ya, adv. white; wa skaya wanka, the snow les white. T. purely, undefiled; skayakel un, to be pure; chaste, as a saintly person. ska-ye’-la, adv. purely; ish. ’ skem, cont. of skepa. T., skeb. to draw all out, as a fluid, to exhaust—skemwaya. T,, skebya. ska-ya’-kel, adv. whit- , skem-ya’, v.a. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ske’-pa, v.n. to leak out slowly, escape, pass away by evaporation, as fluids. ske-ske’-pa, v. red. of skepa. ski’-éa. See kaskiéa. ski-éa’-hay, part. pressed down, close. ski-éa’-wa-han, part. pressed. ski-ska’, nthe wood-duck ski-ski’-éa, red. of skiéa. ski-ski-éa-han, part. all pressed together. ski-ski’-éa-wa-han, part. pressed together. ski-ski’-ta, red. of skita; to be marked, as a log by worms under the bark. See yuskiskita. ski-ski-ta, » a strip of land pressed or hemmed in, an isthmus. ski’-ta, adj. tied, bound, fastened, asachild ona board. See yuskita. sku, adj. broken out a little. See basku. skuw’-mna, adj. sourish; savory; smelling badly or sour, as the scalp when dirty. = sku’-sku, red. of sku; shaved off: pa skusku. sku-skw’-ya, adj. red. of skuya. sku’-y a, .adj. sweet; sour; salt. The radical idea may be that of having taste or savor. ; sku’-ye-ya, va to make salt, give taste to—skuyewaya, skuyeun- yanpi. sla-ki’-ya, v. T. to anoint one’s own. sla-ki’-ya-pi, m T. ovntment; grease for greasing. si-yuw-kan—son 437 sla’-ya, v. T. togrease; to anoint: a. g. sdaya. sli-hin’-gle, T. a gun. the report of Slins-hin-gla, v. T. to fire a shot; slin wahingla. n. «a shot fired, report of a gun. slol-i’-éi-ya, v.reflex. T. toknow one’s self. siloliayar, oT. sdonya. slol-ye’ one's self known. to know: 7%. q. -i-¢Gi-ya, v. T. tomake smag, cont. of smaka. smag-smag’-ya, adv. red. of | smagya. smag-ya’, adv. smagya wanka. smag-ya’-ken, adv. indented. hollow, concave. a hollow, a sunken indented, concave: Se uf sma’-ka, adj. sma’-ka,-z. place. See osmaka. smi, adj. See smismi. smiy. See basmin. smi-smi’, adj. clear of limbs, as a tree, stripped. See smiyan. smi-smi’-yan, adv. T. destitute, deprived of everything. smi-wa’-han, part. fallen off bare. smi’-yay. See smiyanyay smi-yay’-yay or smin-yayn- yay, adj. clean, nothing extrane- ous sticking to, bare, smooth, as a worn blanket: tay smiyanyanna, alone, having no relatives. sna, v.n_ toring. See kasna. sna-hay’, part. ringing, rustling ; as leaves falling in autumn. sna-hay’-hay, red. of snahan; Salling off, rustling. sna-sna’, red. of sna; to ring, rattle. Sna-sna’-na, adj. bare, as a tree when its leaves have all fallen off. sna-sna’-wa-hayn, part. red. of snawahan. sna-wa’-hayn, part. tling. snia’-7a, v2. ringing, rat- to draw up, as burnt skin; to be scarred. a scar cold, as the weather, or as Sar Za 7: sni, ad). ice; gone out, as a fire: peta sni, the fire is out; sni kaeg, although it is cold. sni, 2 cold; sni au, cold is coming: sni aya, it grows cold. sni-sni’, adj. red. of sni; hay sni- sni, cold nights. sni’-ya-ho-ta, v.n. to take cold, draw in the cold by breathing—sni- mdahota, snidahota, sninyyaho- tapi. sni-yay’, v. sniyan uya, fo become cold, grow cold, said of the weather changing to cold. sni’-yay-ta, v. todie without ap- parent cause; to die suddenly. so. See soso. so, adv. T. a question-mark; 7 ¢. he, hwo; hee so, 2s that it? sok-so’-ta, adj. red of sota: ista soksota, clear eyes. This word is used in reference to the clear blue eyes of some children. sol, cont. of sota; 7 T., sol. son, cont. of sota; son iyeya. 438 son-ki’-ya, v.a. from the root sota, used up, expended ; to use up or destroy for one, as to burn up fence- sonwakiya, See ka- rails or wood for one sonmakiya. 7, solkiya. sota, yusota, etc. son-y a’, adv of sota; sonya iyaya, to become a little whitish or clouded. soy, v.a. to plait or braid, as hair; to braid, as corn in strings—wason, w)soy pt. soy’-pi, ». braids, strings of corn. so-so’, v.a. to cut into strings, as a hide—wasoso, unsosopi: Gante masosopi seéa, it seems as if my heart was cut into strings, i. e., I an greatly afflicted. sO-S$0’-pl, %. Strom «a hide. so’-ta, adj. a strip or string cut clear, but not perfectly so; slightly clouded, but not terbid; of a milky whitish appearance ; sky- colored: Wakpa minisota, the Min- nesota River; Mde minisota, Clear Lake: used up. sota, and sonkiya. See kasota, yu- so-tka’-zi, adj. smoked, asan old tent. See sotkazi. spay, adj. soft, as melting snow. to become soft, melt, as snow: wa spay. See span. span-yay’, v.a. to cause to thaw, as snow—spay waya. span, v. 2. spa-spa’-ya, red. of spaya. spav-ya,v.n. to be wet, as clothes, wet with water, moist, damp—maspa- ya, uyspayapi: to sink in water, to drown: spayaiyaya. See stanka. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. spa’-ye-ya, v.a. to wet, cause to be wet or moist—spayewaya. spe’-ya, v.a. to sink, make sink. See aspeya. cont. of staka to make feeble— Stag, stag-ya’, v. @. Stagwaya. stag-ya’, adv. feebly, languidly. stag-ya’-ken, adv. feebly: stag- yaken waun. T. feebly. Feeble, languid, with- weary, not able to See lpeéa and stag-ye’-la, adv. sta’-ka, adj. out appetite, walk —mastaka. stusta; also Stasta. sta’-ka, vn. T. .to be-stek: 4.@. wayazay—mastaka. stay, adj. moist, wet. T, spaya. stay, adj. purple, grape-colored: sa stan, dark red; ha stay, dark com- See pasta. plexioned. stan’-ka, adj purple. See stan. stan-ka’, adj. moist. smooth, lying smooth, as See kasto. sto, adj. hair. sto’-dayn, adj. small and neat— mastoday. See Gistinna and oki- yatakeéa. sto-sto’, adj. red. of sto; smooth, lying flat. sto-ya’, v.a. to make smooth, smooth down—stowaya. sto-ya’, adv. smoothly. sto-ya’-ken, adv. smoothly. sto-ye’-la, adv. T smoothly. stu-sta’, adj. tired, weary, unable fo move—mastusta. See staka. son-ki’-ya—swa-ka’. 489 stu-ste’-ya, v: a. to cause fa- tigue, to weary—stusteway a. su, v. the seed of anything, grain; bullets: su wanziday, a bullet; ma- zasu, lead. su, adj. good. Probably obsolete. See yasu, suya, Go, and pi. su-¢i’-kéi-ka-dan, mn. shot. T., sukpayla su-¢i/-kéi-ka-dan-se-Ga, mn. pep- per, allspice. T., yamnumnugapi. su-ka’-za, wv. agramof anything, a particle, one, the smallest part. Hence, napsukaza, the fingers. su-kpa’-la or su-kpan’-la, n. T. shot: 7. g. suéikéikaday. su-kpa’-na, m. Ih. shot. su-ksu’-ta, adj. red. of suta. any kind of wood that has become dead and very su-ma’-ni-éa, 7”. hard. T., Gay Seéa. suy, ”. cont. of sunka; misuyn, my younger brother, used in addressing him. suy, v. to braid. See son. suy’-ka, 2. «younger brother either of a man or woman. Certain cousins are likewise so ecalled— | misuyka, nisujka. suyn-ka’-ki-¢éi-ya-pi, »._ breth- ren, those related as brothers—suy- kauykiciyapi. suy-ka’-ku, ». his or her younger brother. suy-ka’-ya, v. a. to have for younger brother—sunkawaya, suy- kaunyanpi. suyn’-ta, m a@ stem: Ganduhupa sunta, a pipe-stem; Gankasunta, the spinal marrow. T, suyte. suy-z1y’-éa or sun-zl'-Ga, n. T. the yellow hammer: 7%. q. aw)- ZN Ca. su-sbe’-éa, n. the ant-eater, the mosquito-hawk. T., susweéa. su-sbe’-Ga-ka-ga-pi, m a cross. See éansusbeéa. the Shoshones. Perhaps Su-su’-ni is better. Su-so’-ni, ” p. su-sw’, ». the testicles: susu elipe- ya and susu bagdoka, to castrate. su-ta’, adj. hard, not yielding to the touch; strong, capable of endurance ; jirm; strong, as coffee or tobacco— masuta, nisuta, wysutapi: Gante suta, courageous ; stubborn. su-ta’-ya, adv. firmly, hard. su-ta’-ya-ken, adv. firmly. su-ton’, v.n. to ripen, have seed; to be ripe, fit for use, as corn, ete. su-ywv, adv. of su; rightly, well. T, tayyay. See ayucoya and piya. swa-ka’, adj. T. ragged: 7. q. sbaka. 440) DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. S. §, the twenty-second letter of the Da- | kota alphabet, with the sound of sh in English. When marked thus (s’) its sound is prolonged. §, int). hist! i. q. $i; but the sibi- lant, with no vowel sound, is used. red Th. and T. Siar aa): $a, con). t. g. esta and esa. $’a, v.n. to shout—was’a, yas’a, wys’api. Sag-i’-Gi-ya, v.refler. to restrain one’s self—Sagmi¢iya. T. an English- man; the English: 7. g. Sagdasin. S§a-glo’-gayn, num. adj. T eight. "ag-S’a’-ka,n. corn boiled with- out hulling. T., éatipaslaye sni ohanpi. Sag-ya’, v. 2 Sa-gla’-Sa, n. p. §’a J cA ese See Sagidiya. Sa-hdo’-gayn, num.adj. eight. T., Saglogay. Th., Sakdogan. $a-hdo’-&ayn-na, adv. only eight. S§a-hdo’-hdo-gan, adv. by eights. T., Sagloganean. S’a’-hin-hda, wv. to burst out with a shout. Sa-hi’-ye-na, n. p. the Chey- ennes. Sa’-i-a, vn to speak a_ strange language——Saiwaa. Sa’-i-a-pi, m a foreign or un- known language. $a’-ka, adj. easy. See bosaka, kagaka, wasakaday S’a’-ka, adj. strong. See was’aka, yus’aka. S’a’-ka, adj. difficult, hard. See T., tehika the nails of the fingers and toes; the claws of birds and Yakeéa. §a-ke’, m. beasts; the hoofs of animals. hard to deal with, severe, austerc—masakeéa, uns aka- pika. 7, tehika. Sa-ke’-hay-ska, x. $’a’-ke-éa, adj. long-claws, a name given to the grizzly bear. S§a-ki’-ya, v. a. to paint red, to redden, as the Dakotas do sealps— » Sawakiya, Saunkiyapi. to make glad by gifts. : Siete a. Sa-ko’-win, num. adj. seven. S§a-ko’-win-na, adv. only seven. §a-ko’-win-win, adv. by sevens. §a’-kpe, num. adj. — siz. Sa’-kpe-day, dim. of Sakpe; Little Siz, the name of a Dakota chief at Tintatonwe. $a’-kpe-kpe, adv. by sizes. §’ak-§’a’-ka, nm. of Saka, hard; corn boiled without being hulled. See Sagsaka. Sam-ya’, v. a of sapa; to soil, to defile—samwaya. T., Sabya. dirtily. the vagina. Sam-ya’, adv. San, 2. §_¢di. A441 Sayn’-hayn, con. Th. i. q. estay- hay, although. San-hans’, adv. T. well; oh well! ohankoya maku sganhans, well, hur- ry and give it me. See Sehans. S$ayn-ke’, n. astep-mother; a father's other wife. San-ke’-ya, vv. a. Sanke—Sankewaya. dirty, defiled, black- ened—masapa: nape nigapa, thy hands are dirty. §a-p e’ sto-la, m. of pesto; the to have jor Sa’-pa, adj. diamond in cards. See kado. Sap-Sa’-pa, adj. red. of Sapa. Sa-Sa’, adj. red. of Sa; red. $a-Sa’-ya, v.a. to dye or paint red—Sasaway a. Sa-$a/-ya, adv. redly. Sa-Ste’, n. the little finger: sisaste, the little toe; the little toe or nail of birds and beasts , Sa-Ste’-1-yo-ki-he, n that which is next to the little finger, the third finger. §$a-ta’-Gan-te, ~ IT. the heart in playing-cards. See taéayta. Sa-wa’-la, np. the Shawnees. S$a-ya’, va. to make red, to paint red Sawaya. Sa-ya’, adv. redly. Sa-ye’-day, adv. reddish: Saye- day nazi. $be, adj. deep, as water; dense, as foliage; thick set, as hair. T., Sme. See sma. Sbe’-ya, adv. deeply, densely. T., smeya. Sbe-ya’-ta, adv. in the deep. T., smeyata. | Sbu, v.n. to drop, as water or any | other liquid. 7, #e. \Sbu-sbuw, v. red.of Sbu. T., See. \Sbu-ya’, v.a. to drop or cause to | drop, as water—sbuwaya, sbuuy- yappi. T., eya. Sbu-ya’-pi, x. adrop, drops. T. | seyapi. Sic atalae | ns p. ? the Pawnees, so called by the Teeton Sioux, as dis- tinguished from the Rees—prob- ably meaning incorporated. See Séili. S$da, adj. bald, bare, naked: nasu Sda, bald-headed; pasdayapi, corn made bald, i. e., hominy. See kagda. T., sla. §$da-Ssda’, adj. red. of éda. Tf. Slasla. §da-ya’, v.a. to make bare—sda- ? waya, Sdaunyanpi. 7, Sslaya. Sda-ya’, adv. nakedly, without covering. Sda-ya’-ta, adv. inan open place. Sda-ye’-hna, adv. openly, exposed, in full view, uncovered, without a house, defenseless: S$dayelmna haa, standing out, unsheltered; Sdayehna waka, to sleep out. T., Slayegna, also clearly, so as to be easily understood. §da-ye’-hna-yayn, adv. unshel- tered. TT’, Slayegnayan. $di, adj. many. T., ota. $di, adv. hissing, fizzing. Said of the noise sometimes made by fish in water. See sdi. 442 do, v.n. to fuse, melt, as metals. T., Slo. $do-ka’, n. akind of spotted duck. See kagdoka. out of place, as an ax-head off the handle, or an §do’-ka. §do-ka’-hayn, part. eye out of its socket, §do-ka’-wa-hay, part. Same as §dokahan. red. of Sdo. T., Sloslo. soft, as fat, melted. the soft fat T., paksin. §do-sdo’, v. §do-sdo’, adj. §do-sdo’-dayn, x. parts in an animal. See sdosdoday. the lark: Sdosdoday kizo, to whistle to the meadow-lark. S§do-ya’, v.a. to fuse, melt, or smelt metals—sdowaya, Sdounyanpi. 7. Sloya. $do-ya’-pi, x. §do’-Sdo-day, n. meadow- ) that which is melted: Sdoyapiday and maza $doyapi, pewter. S$dun-ya’, v.a. to cause to slip. T., Slulya. Sdu-Sdu’-ta, adj. slippery, as a road ; smooth, as ice, ete. T., Slu- Sluta. Sdu’-ta, adj. slipping. See yu- Sduta, nasduta, S’e, vn. T. ; to drop, as water. See sbu. Se’-Ga, adj. dry, dead, as wood, rotten. Se-han&’, adv. T. denoting im- patience: luha heéinhay maku yo Sehans, if you have it, give it to me at any rate. See ganhans. DAKOTA—-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. $e-hang’-ka, adv. T. at any rate: Sehanska hihaynna eéamoy kte lo, at any vate I will do it to-morrow. S§e-han&’-ka-la-ka, adv. fT, Sehanskalaka ohankoya mayaku Sni wamatehay, i is a long time, so now give it me quickly. §e-hans’-tu-ka, adv MT. but. Se-k$e’-éa, adj. red. of Seéa. Sen-ya’, adv. withered; dried or drying, seasoning: Senya hiyeya. T., Selya. : sen-ya’, v. @. well, to make dry, cause Senwaya: Senya ehnaka, & re T., Selya. to wither: to lay up to season. S§e’-payn, n. Ih. i.q. iGepay. See sepa). $i, v. a. to command, bid; to ask. This word is always preceded by another verb, as, eGoy $i, eye Si, ete.—wasi, yasi, wsipi. , v. imperat. stop, be still. , int}. hist! hark! Used to eall attention privately. See §. bad, ugly ; bad, wicked— masi¢éa, nisiGa, unsiGapi. $§i-éa’-ho-wa-ya, v.n. to scream $i’-Ga, ad). out, to moan—Siéahowamda, siéaho- wada. Si-éa’-ho-wa-ya, adv. T. moaning, screaming: SiGahowaya waun. §i-éa’-ki-lo,—v. a. to do one’s work badly—siéawakiho. $i-éa’-mna, adj. bad smelling. i-éa’-wa-ciy, adv. thoughtlessly, hurriedly: SiGawaéiy wau, I came in haste or thoughtlessly. §do—sik-in’-ya 443 qecarowa-Cin, vn, Tf tobe Frightened; to hurry overmuch; to scream out. i-éa’-ya, adv. badly, not well. $i-éa’-ya-ken, adv. badly. i-Ge’-éa, n, children, family— mitasigeéa. 7., wakanheza. §i’-ée-da, v.a. toesteem as bad, to hate—Siéewada, SiGeundapi. T, sigela. See walitedasgni. $i’-ée-da-ka, v. to think bad, to hate—SsiGewadaka, siGeyadaka, si- ceundakapi, siGecidaka. $i’-Ge-ki-Gi-da-pi, v. recip. hating each other. $i’-Ge-ki-da, v. pos. of Siéeda; to hate one’s own—SiGewakida. T., siéekila. $i’-ée-ki-da’-ka, v. pos. of Si- éGedaka; to hate one’s own—Siéewa- kidaka. $i-Gi’-tayn-ka, adj. passionate— Sidimatanka. 7., waéinke. §i-éi’-te, adj. T. (Siéaand ita) very bad; worthless; lit. dead of badness. $i-Gi’-ya, v.n._ to be angry—sidi- waya. TT, éanzeka. $i-éi’-ye-ki-ya, v. to mourn for—Ssi¢iyewakiya. 2, wasigla; aéeya. $i-é0’-ki-ya, v. a. of Siéa and okiya; to speak evil to. $i-ée’, n. awoman’s brother-in-law ; a woman calls her husband’s brother and her sister’s husband, Sige: Siéeéu and Siéeku, her brother- in-law. $i-ée’-ku, x. See Siée. $i-ée’-$i, n. awoman’s male cousin ; Siéesitku, her male cousin. Z §i-¢e’-Si-ya, v.a. to have for or call $iéesi SigeSiwaya. Si-¢e’-ya, v.a. to have for sig6e— Sigewaya. Si-hda’, v. n. tobe or become angry, take offense at—sinwahda, sinyahda, Sinunhdapi. In this word an x is introduced before the pronouns. See sinwa. Si-hda’-pi, ». anger, wrath. Si-hda’-ya, v.a. tomakeangry, pro-. voke—sihdawaya, sihdauyyaypi. Si-hay’, vn. to behave badly—si- wahayn. ., silhan. $i-hayn’-yay, adv. behaving badly. T., Silay yan. sih-éin’-yayn, adv. T. sternly, severely. $ili-éin’-yay kel, adv. T. crossly. Si’-htin, adj. feeble, stupid, lazy, sick—masilitin, ujsihtinpi. 7, $in- hitin, bad; poorly made, imperfect. Si-htin’-ya, va. to enfeeble— Silitinwaya, Silitiymayan. Si-htin’-yayn, adv. feebly. T, Sinhitinyan. $ik-§iV-éa, adj. red. of Siéa. Sik-Si’-Ga-ya, adv. badly. Sik-Sil’, cont. red. T. badly: siksil is taku tokonka, he does very badly. Srk—silV-o-hay, v- —-2: © to act badly ; do wickedly. Sik-§il’-o-han-ka, ». TZ. one who does badly Sik-Sin’-ya, adv. red. of Sinya; badly. 444 Sil-la’, v. T. to esteem bad—sil- See Ssiéeda. T. badly. T. badly. | -ye’-la, adv. T. sadly, badly. a blanket, a cloak or shawl, | anything worn as a blanket. Wenok | thinks this should be written si- | na, but, as A. Renville does not | agree with him, the shorter orthog- wala. il-ya’, adv. il-ya’-kel, adv. $i i -na’, n. raphy is preferred. §i-na’-a-pa-lda-te, n. ribbon, Jerret. §i-na’-a-pa-hda-te-sok-so-ka, | n. cotton ferret. §i-na’-a-pa-lhda-te-zib-zi- pe-day, n. silk ribbon. i-na’-éay-ko-he, x T. a blan- ket with bead-work across the middle. Si-na’-gle-gle-ga, mp. the| Navajos. Si-na’-hin-Sma, xn. Ih. abuffalo robe, -na’-lho-ta, m. blanket. hy se by the common white $§i-na’-i-kée-ka. n T. a buf- Salo robe. $i-na’-i-pa-ta-pi, ~ Tf. a| robe ornamented with quill-work. $i-na’-ka-su-pi, m TT. a fringed | shawl. | §i-na’-o-ki-pa=ta, m EF a! quilt made of pieces. | §i-na’-o0-pa-puyn-Gi-stin-na, | n. a blanket with a small border, save- list cloth. Si-na’-o-pa-pun-ho-ta, nm. gray-list cloth. DAKOTA —ENGLISIL DICTIONARY. $i-na’-o-pa-puy-ska, n. white list and stroud. si-na’-o-pe-he, x T. a bale of blankets. Si-na-o-pi-ye, nm a bale of blankets. T., Sina opehe. Si-na’-Sa, n. a red blanket. $i-na’-to, n. blue skirt cloth; a blue or green blanket. Si-na’-to-zib-zi-pe-dan, m. blue broadcloth. S$i-na’-wa-to-pe-ki-ya,. fo go by sails, to sail—Sinawatopewa- kiya. $i-na’-wa-to-pe-ki-ya-pi, n. sails. $i-na’-zib-zi-pe-day, n. broad- cloth. $i-na‘/-Zan-“2an, ”. T., sina hota Sa. a red blanket. Sin-ya’, Silya. in-ya’-ken, adv. badly, sadly: éante Sinyaken. 7), Silyakel. in, intj. T. begone! Sin, n. the fat part of animals, es- pecially fat meat, as, kukuse sin, Sat pork; the sappy part of wood. in-htin’, adj. T.. bad, imperfect. Stay lita p= via ey ele in-litin’-yayn, adv. imperfectly. adv. badly, sadly. — T. ? Tr 4) 5 way to impure. T badly, kr See sihda. See sinkpay- in-hda’, adj. in-kpay’-ka, nv. kahu. in-kpay’-ka-hu, n. the name of aroot that, it is said, grows in low grounds. $il-la’—skavn’-ka-piy-pi. Sin-ta’, n. the tamarack or hackma- lack, the American larch. This is probably so called because the gum is hard, 1. é., Sin tasaka. The origi- nal seems to have “makan.”—s. w. P. name been Sin-ta’-ka, un. the striped bass. Sin-tka’-hu, wn. the hip-bone, the os ium. T., Sintkaynhu. sin-tpan’-ka, n a that grows, it is said, i low ground: siy- tpaykahu, the stalk and root above referred to. root $in-Sivn’, adj. wrinkled. $in-yay’-ta-ka-dayn, n._ the name of a small bird which fre- quents the rice lakes. $i-pa’. See kasipa, yusipa. $i-pa’-hay, part. broken off close, as the limbs of a tree, the teeth of a comb, pins, etc. $i-pa’-wa-hay, part. Same as Sipahan. $i-pto’, n. Si-pto’-la,n T. Si-pto’-pto, m. beads. Si-pu’-te, » T._ the pit of the stomach, i. e., below the navel. $i-So’-ka, n._ the robin. $i-tki’-hda, v.n. to be angry; to be afflicted; Sitkihda wauy. Si-tki’-hda-ya, v. to make an- gry; to afflict, to punish—Ssitkihda- waya. $i-tki’-hda-ya, adv. in trouble, angrily, vexed: Sitkihdaya wauy. $i-u’-ta-ka-lhpe or $i- yo’-to- a-ka-lpe, m. «am apron. beads. a. q. psijéinéa. 445 Si-ya’-ka, nthe teal, a kind of duck. ‘The siyaka are divided into Siyaka tanka, mde Siyaka, and wakpa Siyaka. Si-ya’-ka, n. a boil: Siyaka o, hit by the Siyaka, which results in a We have not been able to ascertain the origm boil—siyaka mao. of this expression. Si’-yo, n. the grouse or prairie hen, the Tetrao cupido. T. the knees; the lap. the knees, the front part of the legs; the lap—masiy oto. Tr i- y 0’- te, x. An 1-yo’-to, m. , te f., siyote. See yuska Ska, con. T. but: i. q. tuka; esta. gka. Ska, Ske, and Sket, adv. or v.n. T. eya Ske, though he says; or more likely as a verb, i is said that he says —v. L. R. See skeli. $ka-han’, part. untied of itself: kal, T. cont. of Skata. ékaV-wa-yu-pi-ka, ad T. skillful at games. conve kan, cont. of Skata; Skan unypi. T., Skal. $§kan-ki’-ya, v. ékanwakiya. ska, vu: ”- about: token -yaskay he, what wt to cause to play— T., skalkiya. to do, to act; to move thou doing?—waskay, unskaypi: $kay hinhda, to jump or flutter about, as a bird when caught. See lian. $kan’-ka-pin, adj. lazy, unwill- ing to move about. $kavy’-ka-pin-pi, . laziness. 446 Skayn-ki-ya, »v. to cause to move about—skaywakiya. red. of Skay; to a. Skan-Skayn’, v. stir, move about, change place. Skayn-Skayn’-yay, v.a. to cause to move about—skayskanwaya. Skay-Skay’-yay, adv. moving, in motion. moving. to play—waskata, Skan-yan’, adv. Ska’-ta, v. n. unskatapi. Ss S$ka-wa’-hay, part. come untied | of itself. Ske and $ke-lo’, v. nm. T. they | say; tis reported: tawiéu toy kta | ske lo, they say he is going to marry. See ska and skeli. the fisher. §ke-éa’-tay-ka, n._ the wolverine. the name of asmall Ske-éa’, n. Ske-du’-ta, m. red bird. Ske’-hay, adj. wild, prancing, as a horse; ambitious. Ske’-han-han, adj. red. of ske- han; jumping round, frolicsome. Ske’-he, adj. Same as gkehan. Ske-he’-Ga, n. an animal that is wild or unsteady. Ske’-he-Sni, adj. gentle. to make wild, make prance about—skehewaya. Ske-he’-ya, v. a. Ske’-he-ya, adv. iE See yuskiéa. ambitiously. $ke’-li, adv. 2. g. Skelo. Ski-éa’. $ki-éa’-han, pressed. part. squeezing, $ki-éa’-wa-hay, part. pressing, |\Skom-ya’, v.a. squeezed. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Skin-éi’-ya, v. to move one’s self, be industrious: 7. q. miniheidgiya See skan. rough, not smooth skinmiéiya. $ki-Ska’, adj. and level. Ski-Ske’-ya, v. a. to make rough— skiskewaya. Ski-Ske’-ya, adv. roughly. $ko-kpa’, adj. hollowed out, con- cave. S$kom, cont of gkopa; Skom iyaya. T., skob to make crooked— T., Skobya. crookedly ; Skomya Skomwaya Skom-ya’, adv. wanka. $ko’-pa, adj cave. ko-Sko’-pa, adj. red. of Skopa. S§ko-tpa’, adj. hollowed out, concave. Sku, v.n. to be wholly or partially roasted ; to be covered with red spots, as one who lies too close to the fire crooked, warped ; con- in cold weather—masku, nisku. S$ku-mna’, adj. tainted, as meat; sour. Skw-ta-ni, np. the Kootenai. Hi. under the action of the sun Ndi. $li’-ye-la, adv. S$ lin, : 0: to ooze out, as gum, See T. whizzing, as a bullet in the air. Sma, adj. deep, as water; dense, as foliage; thickly set, as hair. S$ma-Sma’, adj. red. of Sma. $mi, adj. bare; i. qg. hin waniéa: pa $mi; said of a head with only a few scattering hairs, See smi. Skay’-ki-ya—So’-ta. 447 $ See yusna. 5 sna. sna, adv. T. here, now; used with other adverbs; as, dehay sna, here now; lehay sna, letu Sna, ete., ay- petu wanzi Sna, some days, 1. e., 0c- - casionally. Sna-hayn’, part. dropped, missed. dropped. Sni, adv. of negation; not, no. It follows verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, ete. Sni-Sni’-Za, adj. red. of $niza. Snig-ya’, v.a. to make wither or dry up—snigwaya, Snisunyanpi. Snis-ya’, adv. withered. ni-yay’-yay, adv. abundantly. ni’-za, adj. withered, dead, dried up, as leaves by the sun; blurred, indistinct: istomasniza. énuy-snun’-Za, adj. red. of snuyza §$nuyn’-za, adj. Sna-wa-hay, part. Tr Tr blurred, indistinct, as, iStosnunza. T., Sniza. , cont. of Soka. red. of Soya. strongly, firmly, awacin, to think im- os goge-S$o09"-ya, adv sOg-soOg -y a, : og thickly: Sogy: tently. Sog-yel’, adv. — strongly, firmly; greatly, much. é0’-ka, adj. thick, applied to solids. o0’-ka-la, »m IT. a quarter of a dollar: lit. a small thick piece. So-kéan’-ka-day, . 4 species of duck, much smaller than the mal- lard duck, the teal. go-k§ayn’-ka-tan-ka, m. species of the teal. a large , $0-kSo0’-ka, adj. Oleu ae ol-a’-ni-ni, » Tf. red. of Soka. cont. of Sota. wr F Tt soot, smut. ol-na’-gi, n T. soot. S Onl ayiananvs: el. Son, cont. of Sota. Tr to make smoky. Son-na/-@i, n. See sotkazi. Son-ya’, v.a. tosmoke, make smoky— T., Solya. Son g-2z0’-ya-ka, n. See Sunzo- yaka for the better orthography of this word. (smoke-ghost) soot. Sonwaya Son-gi’-dan, x. §on’-ka, m. See Suyka. - 2 Son-pa’, n. See Sunpa. gon-S0n’-la, nm - £ See Sungidan. a mule. §on-Son’-la-i-kpi-ska, n. T. a white-bellied mule, i. e., a donkey. §oyn’-Soyn-na, adj. long-eared, hanging down, as the ears of many dogs do; dogs whose ears hang down. Hence, suktanka sonsonna, a mule. T., Soysonla. oyn-te’, n. the hole by which a bea- ver goes m and out. Tr T., wason; éaboti oliloka. §o’-Sa, adj. turbid, muddy, as wa- ter. Same as Soga: Mini- hr o’-Se, ad). Sose, the Missouri River. go0-Se’-ya, v.a. to make turbid or muddy, to stir up—Sosewaya. go-Se’-ya, adv. turbidly. 0-Ska’, n. a species of pine; a small kind of fish: 4. q. hoska. smoke. to smoke, as a fire. §o0’-ta, 7. $o’-ta, v. 7. 448 S$0-tka’-7i, m. $o0-tka’-zi, adj. smoked black, See sotkazi. smoky, full of smoke, applied to a hazy atmosphere. sooty. Sot-o’-au, ad). Spa. See yuspa. Spa-hay’, part. broken off Spay, adj. cooked, as tood; burnt or frozen, as the face or parts of the body, by heat or cold: noge ma- Spay, my ears are frozen; siha ni- Span, thy feet are frozen. See spay. Span-ka’/-ga-pi, mn Ih. green corn dried: i. g. waskuya. S$pan-ki’-éi-éi-ya, v.a.. tocook Jor one—span weticiya. Spayn-ki’-ya, v.a. pos. to cook one’s own food; to cook for another— Spaywakiya, spayuykiyapi. Span’-sni, adj. T. raw, not cooked: i. q. saka. $pay’-sni-yu-ta-pl, Th. and 7. anything eaten raw: 2%. q. sakayutapi, melons. nN. §pay-yay’, v.a. tocook, as food— } D =%) J; ) Span waya, Spayuyyanpi. Spa-wa’-hay, part. broken off: Spe. See Spa. Spi. ; 5 See yuspi. pi-hay’, part. fallen off, as berries. Spi-wa’-hay, part. hay. Same as Spi- Spu. See yuspu. Spu-hayn’, part. See Spuwahap. Sallen off of itself, as anything that adhered. Sta, con. although. T. See eSta. Spu-wa’-hay, part. Sa, esa, and yesay). soot. See Sonnagi. | DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Stag, cont. of Sstaka. Stag-ya’,v.a. to mash up; to make preserves—stag way a. TN Stag-ya’, adv. free from ice: Stagy< waka. Sta’-ka, adj. free from ice, asa river or lake when the ice has broken up and run out: beaten, broken. See kastaka. See kastay, yustan. Stay, adj. blackish, dark-colored. T., sabya. See See stay. to become black, as ber- ries, by the heat of the sun. Stay’-hay, con. although: hi Stay- hay sdonwaye sni, though he may have come Ido not know it. T., ve- $a). Strada oe 70 Stan-hayn’, v.n. to ooze out, as water from a sore, to be sore and exude water. T., oStanhay. See hdi Sta-Sta’, adj. weak, brittle: 2. q wankaday. See staka. brittle. red. of Staka. $ta-Sta’-dayn, adj. Sta-Sta’-ka, adj. ad). See osteka, Ste and lite have good meanings as well as bad ones in Dakota, Ponka, Win- nebago, and other cognate lan- Ste, deformed. ostehda, waste, ete. guages. See walitedasni. S$te-da’, v. of Ste; to think there is much or many, to rate high—Sstewa- da, Steundapi. Ste-da’-pi, m. a great many, much. Ste-i-éi-da, v. reflex to think much of one’s self. §o0-tka’-zi—Suyg-wa’-kiy-i-hu-pa. Ste-ya’, adv. deformedly. Stu-Ga’, v.n. to thaw, as anything that has been frozen. 7, Stulya. See Stunya and Stuta. Stul-ya’, v. T. to thaw out: i. ¢. Stunya. Stun-ya’, v.a._ to thaw, cause to thaw—stunwaya: stuniéiya, to thaw or warm one’s self—Stunmid¢iya. $tun-ka’, adj. unripe, as fruit. §tuyn-ka/’-la, adj. T. soft, mellow; not ripe yet, as corn in the milk. Stu-Sta’, ad. — soft, as the flesh of an animal when hard chased, want- ing flavor. See Stasta, ete. Stu-ste’-ya, v.a. to chase so as to make weary and render the meat flavorless—stustewaya. Stu’-ta, adv. thawed, warmed: nape mastuta, my hands are warmed. See stuéa. Suk-Gin’-éa, n. sunkéinéa. guk-Gin’-éa-dan, x. Sunkéinéadan. Suk-tan’-ka, n. the horse, horses. ayoung wolf. See a colt. See (Sunka and tayka) handel. Stn) = kawakan. Suk-tayn’-ka-a-kin, x. asaddle for a horse; a pack-saddle. T., Gay- wakiy. See sunegalin. Suk-tay’-ka-i-i-yu-wi, m a horse-bridle, a rope for a horses mouth. Suk-tayn’-ka-Son-Son-na, x. a mule, a jackass. Suk-tan’-ka-wa-na-pin, % a horse-collar. VOL, ViI——29 449 Suny, n. the large feathers of birds’ wings. Sung, cont of Suyka. Sung-a’-kiy, nv. asaddle; a sad- dle blanket. See guktankaakin. ung-hu’-day, n. Tr a short-legged horse, a pony, a small horse. Suyg-hu-pte-pte-ée-dan, n. a short-legged dog or horse. Sun g-i’-éa-psiy-te, x. whip. Sung-i’-éa-Ske, n. a horse- a picket-pin ; anything to fasten a horse with. Suyg-i’-kte, x. lit. that by means of which a wolf is killed: poison; strychnine. See Sunkigmuyke. sSung-i-na-lhta-ke, » T. a spur. Sung-i’-na-Zi-pa, n T. aspur. harness. a bridle. a spotted Suyng-i-kan, x. Suyg-i’-pa-lte, n. Sup oles slow. ne 0 ar, horse. ung-ma’-ki-éGi-ma, x T. a young horse. Suyg-ma’-ni-tu, » T. Sung-mdo’-ka, n. Tr a wolf. the male of the horse or dog. ung-nal’-po-ge, ~ T. a brown-eared horse. Suyng-0’-i-na-Zin, n. Tr a stable. Suyg-o’-na-Sin, ” a pacing horse. Suyg-wa’-kin-i-hu-pa, mu. the apparatus for packing on a horse or dog, pronounced often sujygwakuy- hupa and gungwakinhupa. It is made by placing the ends of two 450 or more poles (usually tent-poles) together, and inclining them at an angle of some forty or fifty degrees. The ends fastened together are placed on the back of the horse or dog, with a strap around the Behind the cross-pieces are tied, on which breast. horse’s tail loads are packed and children The Thayktonwans of the prairie keep placed. Sisitonwayps and large dogs for the purpose of pack- ing. T., hupaheunpi. Suyg-wi'-ye, ” @ mare; a bitch. Sung-wi’-ye-day, n. dim. of sunewiye. Suyng-wi'-ye-la,n TT. amare Suy-#i’-dan, n. the fox. Suy-hpa’-dayn, 2. (log. Suy’-ka, n. a puppy, « little a dog, commonly; a horse; an ox or cow, occasionally. This latter use obtains only in the language of the braves or warriors of the nation—mitasunke, nita- See sonka. $uyn-ka’-ki-i-na-lhta-ke, n. Jt Suy’-ka-wa-kan, m. Suyke, tasunke. a spur. Th. and T. a sacred dog or spirit-dog, i. e@., a horse: 7. q. Sunktanka. Suy’-ka-wa-kan-ta-wa-na- pin, ». «a horse collar. Sun-kée’, xn. root that grows in swamps. a young wolf. a bulbous esculent Sunk-éin’-éa, 1. See sukéinéa. DAKOTA —~ ENGLISH DICTIONATY. |Sunk-éin’-éa-dan, n. a colt. Suyk-i’-Ga-psin-te, m «@ horse- whip. Suyk-V’-gmuy-ke, » TT. pot- anything to use in trapping wolves: i. q. Sungikte. son; ie St we uynk-0’-na-go-la,; pacing horse. unk-pa’-day, n. day. uynk-tay’-ka, nm (Sunka and tanka). See suktanka. unk-ta’-wa-na-pin,m ZT. a horse collar: 7. q. Sujkawakayta- wanapiy. Suyk-ta’-wa-na-pin-na, the name of a small bird Suyk-to’-ke-éa, n. _ the other dog, i. e., the wolf. T., Suygmanitu. MOE See Suylipa- Thr 4 5 nN. Sunk-wi'-ye, n. T., Sungwiyela. uy-pa’, v.n. to moult, shed, as geese their feathers: 7. q. Sonpa. S$uy-pa-hdi-hdi, v. tohave the feathers partly grown. Said of geese, etc., when their feathers have grown so that they are al- most able to fly; @ q. eéaday kihipi kta. 7, Suntoto. Sun -tO-t0, Ma. Lf. Jeathers partly grown. §uy-20’-yag, cont. of Sunzoyaka; Sunzoyag iéu, to make a loop, noose, or lasso; Suyzoyag iyakaska, to tie a noose or running knot. Sun-20’-ya-ka, nm. anoose: 1. q. Songzoyaka, T., zozoyagton. Su-pe’, n. guts, intestines, a mare: Sunewiye. , 5 to have the guyg-wi’- ye—ta-éin’-éa-ha. 451 S$u-pe’-Go-wo-Zu, n aspecies of duck, so called because its en- trails are always full Su-pe’-o-Si-éa, adj. T. hard to digest; disagreeing with one. Su-pe’-o-Si-éa, nm TL. anything hard to digest. $u-pw-te, nm TT. agun-stock. Sup-tay’-ka, n. (Supe and tan ka) the large intestines. Su-Ska’, adj. slow, tardy, good for nothing, worthless—masuska, nisu- Ska. 7, Skankayin.” ‘ gu-Ska’-ka, mn. aworthless fellow. to miss, fail of, to be un- » Shue itietiy 275 able to oblain—Suwata, Suupytapi: to miss, as in shooting at anything; to fail of getting, Suwate, ete. Su-te’-ya, v.a. to cause to fail or miss—Sutewaya. Ales t. the twenty-third letter of the Dakota alphabet. ta, v. the moose. his may prop- erly be considered as the generic term for all ruminating animals, since it enters into the composition of the names of most of them; as, taliinéa, deer; tatayka, buffalo, ete. ta, a prefix to such nouns as signify the various members of the body, limiting them to the corresponding parts in ruminating animals; as, éezi, the tongue, taéezi, a buffalo tongue; pa, the head, tapa, « deer’s head. ta, prep. in comp. at, to, on; suf- fixed to nouns it gives them the force of adverbs: as, maka, the earth; makata, on the ground. See also ‘‘ata” and ‘‘yata.” ta, pron. in comp. has, hers, tts ; with “pi” at the end of the noun, theirs, ta, adj. one of, a pair: tawanziday, one pair; tanoypa, two pairs. tab, cont. of tapa. tab-i’-éa-ka-pe,2 T. a ball- club. tab-i’-éa-psi-ée, x T. a ball- club. See takiéapsiéa. ta-blo’-hu, » T. «gq. tamdohu. ta-Gan’-ta, x. (ta and Gante) the heart of the buffalo, the ox, ete. ta-Ge’-sdi, nv. the dung of rumi- nating animals, especially the buf falo; the “Bois de vache” of the French. ta-Ge’-zi, nv. the tongue of runi- nating animals, especially the but- falo. fa=-Gin’-Ga, Nn. a fawn. T., taéinéala. ta-61n’-¢a-dan, %. the young of deer, a fawn, a lamb. ta-Gin’-éa-ha, » a fawn-skin, calf-skin, 452 ta-éin’-Ga-la, n. T. the young of deer. ta-do’, n. fresh meat, the fresh meat of ruminating animals, as the deer and buffalo. ta-do’-hde-ska, n. the windpipe of the buffalo. T., taglogleska and taglogloska. ta-do’-ta-hu, x. the neck; neck- bone of animals. ta-glo’-gle-ska and ta-glo’-glo- ska, n. T. the windpipe in animals. ta’-@a, n. mini taga, froth, foam ta-ge’, n. froth, foam, spittle, scum: taze elipeya, to skim, throw off the scum. ta-gi/-éa, n. a species of tortoise. 2. the hump of the buffalo; the buf- Salo itself. ta-gi’-éa-ha, n. a buffalo robe; chiefly used by the Sisiton ways and thayk- tonwans: @.q. ptehasina. So called from the hump. ., Sina ikéeka. ta-go’-Sa, v. n. to spit, expecto- rate—tagowasa, tagounsapi. T., talioga and tagoSe. ta-gu’, n. anold buffalo bull, a poor scabby bull, whether old or not, a staged bull. ta-ha’, n. a deer-skin. ta-ha’-ba-hdo-ke, n. _ the slits cut in a hide by which it is stretched. ta-ha’-day, adv. 7. g. hahadan, éante tahadan Sni.—a. L. R. ta-ha’-ka-la-la, » TZ. (taha and kalala, to dangle) a woman's buckskin dress, usually ornamented with fringe, ete, DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ta-hay’, x. «@ man’s brother-in-law, a wife's brother, and a mam’s sister’s husband; my brother-in-law: nita- hay, thy brother-in-law. ta-hay’-ki-éi-ya-pi, n. brothers- in-law. ta-havy’-ku, n. his brother-in-law. ta-hay’-$i, n. a@man’s male cousin, my cousin. This does not include a father’s brother’s sons, who are brothers—nitahan§i. : ta-hay’-Si-tku, n. his male cousin. ta-hayn’-Si-ya, v. a. to sustain the relation of male cousin to one— tahansiwaya. ta-hay’-ya, v. a to have for brother-in-law, sustain the relation of tahay to one—tahaynwaya. ta-ha’-sa-ka, wm. dried skin, parchment ; a skin with the hair taken off, but not yet dressed. ta’-hdo-hu, mn. the soft maple, Acer rubrum. ta-he’-Ga-pSuy-wi, n. the moon in which the deer shed their horns ; December. See kapsuy. ta-he’-day, adv. on this side of. See otahedan. ta-he’-dan-tan-hay, adv. this side of. ta-he’-na, adv. Ih. on this side: i. q. itato; this way; tahena u wo, come this way. See tahepi. ta-he’-na-tan-han, adv. Jrom this side of. ta-he’-pi, adv. by the way, on the road, between one place and another, T., tahena. See otahepi, on Th. ta-¢in’-éa-la—ta’-hin-wa-nun-yan-pi. ta-he’-pi-ya, adv. between places, in the space between the earth and heaven. ta-hin’, n. buffalo or deer’s hair. ta-hin’-i-pa-kin-ée,n. T. an instrument for scraping skins. ta-hiy’-i-pa-stay, ». an instru- ment for scraping or currying skins. ta-hin’-pa-gu-ke, ». pemmican; the knee-bone used as a pemmican stone. ta-hin’-Spa, ». an aul, als. ta-hin’-Spa-éi-ka-dan, n a needle, needles. ta-hin’-Spa-éi-ka-la, x. a needle. ta-hin’-ye-te, n. of hinyete; the shoulder of animals. ta-hin’- yo-ki-be, n. F. the joints of animals. T., okihe. See okibe. ta-ho’-é0-ka, m. a court or , open place. See hoéoka. ta-ho’-ka-Ske, m. cross bars in- side of a tent on which a skin is Sastened to dry. ta-ho’-ka-ta, . aspider’s web; the pins used in stretching askin; of taha andokatay. T., unktomi taokaske. ta-ho’-ka-tay, v. (taha and oka- tan) to stretch out, as a hide, with pins—tahowakatay. ta-ho’-mni, x. the hoop on which a scalp or hide is stretched. ta-hu’, ». the back of the neck. ta-hu’-a-ka-lhpe, » 7. acape Sor the neck. ta-hu’-am, adv. neck. with outstretched 453 ta-hu’-hu-te, n ZT the of the neck ta-huw’-i-éos-ya, n. comforter. See iéosya. ta-hw-ka, n. the hide of a buffalo, a green hide. nape a scarf ov ta-hw-ka-wa-ta, nm a bull- hide boat. ta-huy’-ske, ». T. _ stockings: his or her stockings ta-hu’-o-gle, » T. a cape or ruffle. ta-hu’-ska, a. per collars. See ogle. a shirt-collar ; pa- ta-hu’-ska-i-na-pin, 2. a neck-tie ta-hu’-to-Stay, ». the nape, the prominent articulation of the neck behind. T., tahuhute. ta-hay’-hin-hda, v. x. of tage; to froth or foam, as when anything is thrown into water. ta’-héa, n. cont. of tahinéa. ta’-héa-Sun-ka,». Th. sheep: lit. deer-dogs. T., taliéa Sunkala. ta’-lhin-Ga, x. the common deer, Cervus capreolus. ta’-hin-éa-ha, . a deer-skin. T., taliéaha. ta’-hin-éa-ska, white deer, i. e., See taha. sheep. T., taliéa Sunkala. ta’-hin-éa-San-la, n IT. the antelope. ta’-héa-wa-ni-yay-pi,z. T. sheep. ta’-hin-éa-wa-nun-yayn = pis ‘n. tame deer, i. e., sheep. ta’-hin-wa-nuy -yan-pli, N. sheep. T., taliéawaniyanpi. 454 ta-ho’-$a, v. T.. to expectorate; i. q. tagosa. ta-lhpa’, ~ the lower part of the neck and breast of animals; the part between the shoulders of a man; the muscle across the abdomen. ta-lipa’-pa-ya-ta, m Tf be- tween the shoulders. ta-hpi’-yo-in, n. ground-cher- ries. T., aunyeyapi. ta-hpi’-yo-fin, adj. ripe, fully ripe: i. q. sutoy; talipiyosiy sni, not ripe. tah-tovy’, v. of tage; to have scum. ta-hu’-ha, m. the scrapings of hides or skins. ta-lhu’-Sda-ha, x. a@summer robe. T., tawelaha. ta-hu’-wa-pa-hpe, ~. the flesh that sticks to a hide. to roast off the hull, as of rice; to roast, as coffee—wa- Par olephge eb. Ok taka, uptakapi. ta-kab’-kab, cont. of takabkapa; takabkab iyeya, fo play ball by striking and knocking. ta-kayn’, ». the sinew taken from the back of the deer and buffalo, which is used by the Dakotas for thread, making bows, ete. ta-kay’-@1i, . the knee-pan, the patella. T., Gaykpehu ta-kayn’-he-éGa, n. raspberries. ta-kay’-he-éa-hu, . raspber- ry bushes. ta-kavy’-i-ta-zi-pe, n. a bow the back of which is overlaid with sinew. playing ball by striking. T., tabkabkab iyeyapi. ta-ka’-po-pa-pi, . DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ta-ka’-psi-éa, v._ to play ball by taking up the ball in the club and throwing it—tawakapsiéa. ta-ka’-psi-Ga-pi, 2. ball-playing. ta-ki’-éa-po-pe, n. a ball-club for striking. T., tabiéakape. ta-ki/-Ga-psi-éa, na ball-club, a stick with a hoop at the end, in- terlaced so as to hold and carry the ball in readiness to be thrown. T., tabiGapsiéa, a shinny stick with crook on the end for catchimg the ball. tak-i’-lhay, v. (taku and ihan) takiliay yahi he, what have you come todo? T., takole. ta-kin’, v.n. to dodge. ta-kin’-yan, adv. to lean: takin iyaya, T., pakiy iyaya. leaning, not perpendicular: witakinyay ya, said of the sun when it is half way up to the meridian. 7., wi kin ata- kinyay ya. the moon when the deer copulate; November. ta-ki’-yu-ha-wi, n. See kiyulia. ta-ko’-da, Used with the pro- nouns; as, mitakoda, my friend; nitakoda, thy friend; takodaku, his friend. See koda. ta-ko’-da-ki-éi-ya-pi, n. ticular friends. ta-ko’-da-ku, x. Friend. ta-ko’-da-ya, v.a. tohave one for a particular friend—takodawaya. tak’-o-le, wv TZ. (taku and ole) tak ole yahi he, what have you come Jor? pu- his particular Pal = lik@y oka Spee) Neon 455 ta-ko’-mni, adv. nevertheless, still, | ta’-ku-da-Sni, v. a. always, at any time, ever: with Sni following, at no time. ta-kos’, n. ason-in-law or daughter- in-law, my son-in-law, ete.; nephews and nieces by marriage. ta-kog-ku, n. ° his or her son-in- law or daughter-in-law. ta-kog-ya, v.a._ to have for son- in-law or daughter-in-law —takos- waya. a grandchild, my grandchild—mitakoza, nitakoza. fia-k O%= Za. | 2. ta-ko’-za-kpa-ku, » his or her grandchild. akozakpa is not used alone. ta-ko’-Za-tpa-ku, » hs or her grandchild. to have for grandchild—takozawaya, takoza- ta-ko’-aZa-ya, v. @. wyyanpi. ta-kpe’, v. a. to come upon, attack ; sometimes used in good sense, to visit—tawakpe, taunkpepi: takpe hi, to come to attack ; takpe i, to have been to attack; talkpe ya, to go to at- tack; takpe u, to be coming to attack. ta-kpe’-ya, adv. attacking. ta’-ku, ». something. ta’-ku, interrog. pron. what? taku yacin he, what dost thow want? ta-kw’, ». a relative, kindred. See takuya. ta’-ku-éa, pron. interrog. what? ta’-ku-dayn, 2. trifle, nothing, mostly followed by $ni, as, takuday waéin sni, J want nothing. T., takuni. dim. of taku; a | to count as nothing, not to regard; to be patient, submissive in suffering—takuwada- ni. 7, takuni §ni. ta-ku’-ki-éi-ya-pi, n rela tives, relationship. ta’-ku-ku, ». red. of taku; small articles, trinkets. ta’-ku-ma-ni-ni-na, x». moths and other small grubs. ta-ku’-mna, v.n._ to have taste or smell; takumna §ni, to be without smell, taste, or aroma; unpalatable. fa’-ku-ni, » T. a@ trofle, noth- ing; generally followed by sni. ta-ku-ni-$ni, ». nothing. ta’-ku-ni-$ni, v.x. to come to nothing, fail, perish—matakunisni. T., atakuni Sni. ta’-ku-ni-Sni-yan, adv. gone to nothing, perishing. ta’-ku-$a-$a, m bed-bugs; any red thing. T., wabluskasasa. Ta-ku-Skayn-skayn, ». one of the Dakota gods, the moving god or god of motion. T. a familiar spirit: Takuskanskay mitawa, my familiar spirit: 7. q. Wasiéuy; which see. ta’-ku-Sni, ». nothing. small arti- cles: trifles, as, takusgnisni omdaka, T tell little things. ta-ku’-ya, v- a. to have one for a fa’-ku-Sni-sni, 7. relation—takuwaya, takuunyaypi, takumayay, takudiya. ta-kw’-ye, n. «a relative—mita- kuye, unkitakuyepi. ta-le’-za, n T. 1. q. tadeza. 456 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ta’-ma-he, n. the pike, a kind of fish. ta’-ma-he-éa or ta-ma’-he-éa, adj. poor, lean, not fat—matama- heéa, uytamahedéapi. ta’-ma-hen, adv. See taymahen. T., tamahel. ta’-ma-hen-he-éa, adj. red. of tamaheéa. ta’-ma-hen-ya, adv. poorly, not in a fat state. ta’-ma-ka, adj. poor, lean: pte tamaka, a lean cow. ta-mda’, ». See tanmda. ta’-mdo-hu, x. the shoulder-blade of animals. T., tablohu. ta-mdo’-ka, m». the male of the common deer, a buck. T., tabloka. tam-ki’-ya, v.a. to say much to one about anything, to blame, talk roughly to—tamwakiya, tamuyki- vapi, tammakiya. The Titonway does not change the ‘‘m” in this and tamya: lila wahokonkiya. ta-mni’, 2. the womb; the after birth or sack which envelopes the fetus. ta-muy’-ka, v. Ist pers. sing. of tawanka. tam-ya’, v.n. to talk earnestly, vocifer- ate; to complain, murmur, blame one— tamwamda, tamyada, tamuyyanpi. ta-na’-gi-dan, n. a’ species of humming-bird. ta-na’-kpa-he-éa, n. a species of flag with a large root growing in water. ta-na’-kpayn, n._ the fleshy part on the leg below the knee of an animal; the cords in the legs of avimals. ta-na’-su-dayn, n. the brain of animals. ta-na’-tpa-he-éa, m. Same as tanakpaheéa. ta-na’-tpa-hu-te, » Same as tanakpaheéa. ta-na’-wi-ti-ée, n. the little bulbous piece of meat on the fore- leg. ta-ni’, adj. old. See tanni. tan’-i-ée-la, m TT. (tanéay ni- éala); small insects ; gnats, mosqui- toes, ete. ta-ni’-Ge, mn. the paunch of a buffalo, ete. ta-ni’-ge-mi-ni-a-ye, n. Tf. a pouch for carrying water, made of the paunch of the buffalo. — ta-ni’-hay, adv. long ‘ago. See taynihaa). ta-nil’-yu-sku, v. to empty the paunch of a buffalo, ete. ta-ni’-ka, adj. old. See tan- nika. ta-ni’-ya, nv. his or her breath or life. See woniya. tay, cont. of tanéan; as, tanton. tay, cont. of tanka; as, minitan. t’an. See yut’an, pat’an, ete. tay, prep. or adv. suffixed; as in hediyatay. tan, ». the side of an animal, the meat taken off the ribs: tay wanzi- dan, one piece of meat. T. a side of the beef, including the bones; tay wanzila, one side or half the animal cut down the middle of the back- bone.—w. J. ¢. ta/-ma-he—tay- kan’. tan-a’-ta-ye-dan, adv. indi- vidually, directly, in person: tana- tayedan hdazuzu, to pay each one for himself. T., iyatayela. tan-Gan’, n. the body—mitayéan, uytanéaypi; the body or principal part of anything, as of a tree, ete. See itanéan, otanéan, ete. tan-éan’-ka, n. the chief, the principal T., naéa; itayéan. tan-¢ayn’-ki-ya, v. a. great; to prefer, consider chief— tanéanwakiya. to make tan-Gay’-ton, v. to have a body; to be ripe, full grown. tan-¢0’-é0-dan, adj. red. of tay- éoday. tay-éo’-day, adj. naked, nearly naked, poorly clad: tanéoday waun. See siéodan. tan-60’-ka, adj. See tanéokadan. tayn-é0’-ka-dan, adj. naked, with- out clothing—taynéomakaday, tar- éounkapidan. tan-Go’-la, ad). tan Godan. tan-da’, v.a. to love, honor, respect ; to be patient—taywada, tayundapi. T., ohola; kinihay. See ohoda. tan-da’-ka, v.a. Sameas tanda. tan-hay’, prep. from; as, hediya tanhay. See etanhan. tay-hda’-kin-yay, adv. cross- T. naked: 1%. q. wise, across something else. to be Frightened, as at a ghost, frightened at anything; to be made sick by seeing tan-hdu’-s’a-s’a-se-éa, v. ? anything—tay mahdus’as’a seéa. 457 tan-hduw’-s’a-s’a-ya, adv. m a state of fright. tan-in’, v.n. to appear, be manifest, be visible—matayin. tan-1H’-1n, vn. appear occasionally, as one passing under a hill, or as the sun through clouds. tan-in’-in-yan, adv. red. of tan- inyay; appearing occasionally: tay- ininyay lyaya. tan-in’-Sni, wv. n. red. of tanin; to to be lost, to have disappeared. See, also, kitaay- 1$ni. tan-iy’-Sni-yan, adv. out of sight, lost. tan-in’-yan, adv. manifestly, openly, without concealment. tan-V-yo-hi-day, adv. each one, every one. T., taniyohila. tan’-i-yo-hi-na, adv. Th. each. tan’-ka, adj. large, great in any way—matayka, nitayka, uptay- kapi. 7, also pronounced than’-ka. a woman's younger sis- fer—mitaynka, nitanka, tagkaku. they tayn’-ka, 2. tan-ka’-ki-éi-ya-pi, ~. who are sisters. tan’-ka-ki-ya, adv. largely: ho taynkakiya, with a loud voice. tayn-ka’-ku, ». her younger sister. tan-kal, adv. T. without, out of doors: i. q. taykan. tan’-ka-la, v. T. to consider great. tan-kav’, adv. without, out of doors : tankan iyaya, to go out; tankan iyeya, to turn out, put out of doors. T., tankal. 458 tay-ka’-ta, adv. out of doors, out- +} side. to have for a younger sister—taykawaya. tan-ka’-ya, va. tay’-ka-ya, v.a._ to consider great— T., taykala. tay’-ka-ya, adv. greatly, toa great taykawaya. extent: taykaya waun. a maws older sister; my older sister—mitayke, nitayke. tan-ke’, n. his older sister. to have for older tami ke= low. 7, tan-ke’-ya, va. sister—tankewaya. tan-kin’-kiyn-yay, adj. red and pl. of tanka and tankinyay; very large. tayn-kin’-yay, ad). large. very great, tan-kin’-yan-yay, adj. red. of tankinyay. tayn-ki’-ya-day, adv. near to one—mitankiyaday. 7, taykiyela. ae tan-ki’-ye-la, adv. near to one. See kiyala. tan-kSi’, ~. aman’s younger sister ; my younger sister—mitayksi, mi- tanksi. tayn-ksi’-tku, ». his younger sister. tan-ksi-ya, v. a. to have for younger sister—tayksiwaya. tay’-ktayn-ka, adj. red. of tanka. tayn’-ktan-ka-ya, adv. red. of tankaya; largely. tay’-ku, ». Same as tankeku. tan’-ma-hel, ady. T. 3. q. tan- mahen. tayn’-ma-hel-tan-han, adv. T. Jrom within the body. | DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. tay’-ma-hen, adv. within. T., taymahefl. tay’-ma-hen-tay-hay, Jrom within. tan-mda’, n. round snow-shoes: taymdohan, to put on or wear round snow-shoes. T., psohanpi. tay-mdas’, cont. of taymdaza; tan- mdas wanka, to lie on the side, as animals. in the body, adv. tan-inda’-ska-ya, adv. tan- mdaskaya wanka, to Ve on the side, lie flat. tayn-mda’-za, v. to spread the knees apart. T., kablaza. See tanmdas. tan-na’-ke-ki-ya, adv. on the side; with the head on one side: tary- nakekiya wayka, 7 les on its side, tan-na’-ke-ya, adv. onthe side; with head turned to one side, as a drowsy person: taynakeya wayka. See nakeya to twitch, as the flesh of an animal, jerk involun- tay’-na-pa, v. 7. tarily. T., nagnaka. tan’-na-pa-ki-ya, v.a. toshrug up, as the shoulders—taynapawakiya. tan’-na-pa-pa, v. red. of tan- rapa. tay-ni’, adj. old, worn out. _ tan-ni’, adv. of old: tayni heéeée kta epéa, I long thought ti would be so; before; already. tan-niv-Gin-Ga, 2. calf. T., heéeniéela. tan-ni’-hayn, adv. old. T., ehaynna. a yearling long ago, of tan-ka’-ta—tan-ton’-ka. tay-ni’-hay-tayn-hay, adv. of old, along time ago. T., ehayna- tanhay. tay-ni’-ka, adj. old, worn out, ancient. old. T., taynila. long ago, of old. (anon oba, aaj. LT. tan -ni’-na, adj. old. tan-ni’-na, adv. T., ehayna. tan-ni-na-ka, adv. of old, for- merly. tan-ni’-ni, adj. red. of tani ; worn out. tan-o’-ksay, adv. around about, swur- rounding; wykitayoksaypi, around us. 5 tan-0’-wa-siD, 2. T., tanéay ataya. tan-pa’, nv. the white birch, Betula populifolia; the bark of the birch. T., Ganhasay). the whole body. tat— p a’-Gan-ka-gi-éa, . spunk taken from the birch. tay-pa’-hu, 2. the white birch tree. tan-pa’-Sa-Ssa- day, 2 a small species of birch. tan-pa’-wa-kSi-Ga, . dishes made out of the taypa. tan-pa’-wa-ta, m @ birch-bark canoe. T., Gayhawata. tay-sag’, cont. of taysaka, which is not used: taysag ta, to die of fright; tobe much alarmed, to JSaint— tansag mata: taysag ta elipeya, to Srighten very much. tan-sag’-te-ya, v.a to frighten very much—taysagtewaya. tay-say’-ni, n. one side of the body. 459 tay’-si-to-mni, ». the whole body. tan’-si-to-mni-yay, adv. all over the body. tan-smi’-yan-yan, adv. alone, deprived of everything: taysmiyay- yay maka, 2 am deprived of all. T., smismiyay). tan-smi’/-yan-yay =ka; n. one who is alone, without relations. T., wableniéa. tay-Si’-éa, adj. ugly, deformed— T., oSteka. the fat on the ribs. alone, single, unmar- tanmasiéa. fied) = Suel) eet tay-Sna’, ad). ried, without one’s family: taysna wauy, Zam alone; wicataysna, an unmarried man; witaygna, a single woman, a virgm tay-Sna’-na, adj. alone, without one’s family: taysnana uphipi, we have come alone. tayn’-tay-hay, adj. from the body ; near to one. tayn-tay’-yay, adv. red. of tanyay. species of red on tan-te’-Ga, m a «© « berry that grows . climbing plant. tay-te’-éa-hu, n._ the vine pro- ducing the tateéa. to have abody, be m the body; to be substantial, as some tan-ton’, v. 2. kinds of food. T. to be ripe, as fruit. tayn-ton’-ka, adj. imereasing m bulk, as rice, ete., by cooking; furnishing much nourishment for the quantity ; very much so ; exceedingly ; exceptionally good. 460 tan-ton’-Sni, v. ». to have no body, as a spirit; to be unsubstantial, | as some kinds of food. tan-ton’-Sni-yayn, va to an- nihilate—taytoysniwaya. tayn-ton’-Sni-yayn, adv. with- out body, unsubstantially ; destitute, as after giving away property on the death of one. tayn-toy’-yay, adv. ly: tantonyay han, i stands visibly ; visibly, bodi- a great deal. tan-ton’-yan-kel, adv. T. ex- cessively; imtemperately: —tantor- yankel ia, to speak angrily. tan-wa’-ste, adj. of fine form, handsome—tay mawaste. tan-yam’, adv. tanyam ia, to take one’s part, speak for one; 7. ¢. idiya. tay’-yan, adv. well: tanyan uy, to be well; tanyayn eéon, to do any- thing well; tanyan iyeidiya, to be Sortunate. tan’-yan-ken, adv. well. tan-ya’-ta-ki-ya, adv. one: tanyatakiya hiyu, to come towards towards one. tayn-yeh’, cont. of tanyelin. tan-ye’-héin, adv. T. very weil, exceedingly well: 7. q. tanyeliin. tan-ye’-kel, adv. T. whole, without mjury. tan-ye’-la, adv. T. well. tan-ye’-hin, adv. very well. T., tanyehéin. tan-za’-ni, adj. sound, not injured in body. healthy, in health, DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. |tan-za’-ni-ke, adv. T. well, in good health. tan-za’-ni-ya-ke, adv. with- out injuring: tanzaniyake kata, to kill without injuring the skin or flesh. tay-za’-ni-yan, adv. wounded. ta-0’, v. a. whole, not to wound by shooting, wound, but not kill—tawao. ta-omb’, cont. of taonpa. T. lean- ing to one side. ta-o’-ki-ye, n his disciple or assistant—mitaokiye: taokiyeya, to have for one’s servant or helper. ta-oy’-pa, v. to lean to one side. See ataonpa. : ta-o’-pi, part. wounded; a wounded person or animal. tal=(O =) tes 102 apes. tia OF Wayne) 27: ta-o7'-ya-te, n. oyate. ta’-pa, n. a deer’s head. ta-pa’, v.a._ to follow after one who has gone; to follow, as game; to pursue, as an enemy—tawapa. a ball, such as the Da- a wound. his dwelling. his people—mita- ta’-pa, %. kotas use in playing. ta-pa’-fa, vn. the diaphragm of deer, ete. ta-pa’-hdo-ge-zu, n_ the holes in an animal’s head communicating with the nostrils; an edible plant having a pod somewhat like that of the Datura stramonium or James- town weed 7, tapalilate. ta-pa’-hla-te, T. 74q, tapa- hidogezu. tan -ton’-sni—ta-se’. the kidneys of T., tazontka. ta-pa’-kéin, x. buffalo, ete. ta-pa’-za-hu, 2. plant having a pod. the upper part of the ee te= @ species of ta-pe’-te, n. back across the shoulders. petu. ta-pe’-te-pa, 7., tapetupa. ta-pe’-te-pa-tan-han, adv. at or on the back. T., tapetupatayhan and tapetutanhan. See ilazatanhay, which is, 7. q. tapetutanhan, but in- correctly given as meaning ‘from the side of.” ta-pet’-o-gna-ka, v. put or place on the back. ta-pe’-tu, m IT. the back, the upper part of the back. ta-pe’-tu-o-gna-ka, v. tapetognaka. ta-pe’-tu-o-gnag-ya, and ta- pet’-o-gnag-ya, adv. T. placed on the back. adv. at the back. into La eat ta-pe’-tu-pa, adv. T. atthe back. ta-pe’-tu-ta, adv. T. on the back. ta-pi, nv. the liver of animals. ta-pi’-sle-éa, nm TI. the spleen of animals. ta-po’,n. the duodenum; one of the stomachs of ruminating animals ; the crop of fowls. See tatapo. ta-poy’, n. the cheek ta-pon’-hu, x. the cheek-bone. ta-po’-po-ska, » TT. tadpoles. ta-po’-pu-ska, n. tadpoles. T, tapoposka, 461 to put anything on one’s back under the blanket—taposkowahnaka. T., ta- petu ognaka. ta-po’-Sko-hna-ka, wv. n. ta-psi’-psi-za, v. red. of tapsiza. ta-psis’, cont. of tapsiza; tapsis hinhda, to bubble up, as water when anything is thrown in, or sponta- neously. ta-psi’-za, v.n. tobubble up, come up, as bubbles on water. ta-pta’-he-za, n. Riibes floridum. ta-puy’, 2. ta-sag’, ka, to expose for the purpose of hard- ening. ta-sag’-ya, v. a. black currants, See éaptaheza. See tapon. cont. of tasaka; tasag hna- to cause to hard- en—tasagwaya. ta-sag’-ya, adv. m a hardened state: tasagya hnaka, to lay away in a hard state. ta-sa’-ka, adj. _ stiff, hard, frozen, hardened by cooling, whether at a temperature above or below the freezing point; hard, as tallow; cold, as, nape matasaka, ney hands are cold. ta-sa’-ka-Gan, kind of wood, a species of hard pine. the black bear, in the eae ta-sa‘-pa, %. sacred dialect. ta-se’, int}. of contradiction or dis- credit, as, tase, wimatko Sni, why no, I am not drunk: tase hepe kaéag, that I said so is absurd: it is followed by ka, kakeéa, or ka¢éas,—w, J. C. 462 ta-ska’, v. taska wanuyyanpi and tahinéa ska wanuyyanpi, sheep. ‘yj? is ta-ska’-kpa, x. ta-ska’-tpa, u. the red haw; apples. tahéa Sunka. the woodlouse. the woodlouse. ta-spay’, 2 So used now by the Yanktons and Teetons.—J. P. W. ta-spayn’-gi, n lemons; oranges. ta-span’-hu, ». the hawthorn; an apple tree. ta-spay’-sdo-sdo-dayn, n. the dwarf red haw. ta-spay’-tan-ka, nthe apple, Pyrus coronaria; the common apple, Pyrus malus. crab ta-spay’-tayn-ka-hu, nthe crab tree; the apple tree. ta-su’-su-o-Zu-ha, x. ashot-pouch. ta-Sa’-ka, n. deer. T., taSake. ta-si’-Sa-ke, m the hoofs of animals, used by the Da- kotas for rattles. This was prob- ably tasisake originally. ta-Si’/-ya-gnon-pa, nm T. nails or 2. G. tasiyakapopopa. ta-Si’-ya-ka, nthe pylorus or lower orifice of the stomach of rumi- nating animals; the large intestines. ta-Si’-ya-ka-po-po-pa,nm a species of bird. T.,tasiyagnoypa. ta-Ska’-dayn, n. the Acer negundo. Same as éanguska. ta-Sko’-zu, n. a grove of timber, thickly timbered land. ta-Sna’-he-Ga, 1, ground-squarrel, box-elder, the prairie the hoofs or nails of \ta-te—-oO-u-ye, 7: DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ta-Sna’-he-éa-ho-ta, n._ the gray ground-squirrel. ta-Spu’, the stem, as of a pump- kin; « knob, a button. See maza- T., éeskika. ta-Spu’-dan, n. taspu. a knob, a button, the head of a pin. ta-So’-Se, v. T. to spit: 4. ¢. ta@osa. ta’-ta or ta-ta’, adj. bruised up. dull, blunt, the breast and neck of animals; 7. q. talipa. ta-ta’-inmni, that which sur- rounds the foetus, the womb of ani- mals: 7. q. tamni. the male buffalo, the Bos, ov Bison americanus ; the com- mon OX. ta-ta’-lpa, m. fie ah ieuld) eas es ta-ta’-po, nm. the duodenum of ru- minating animals; the omasum or third stomach. See tapo. ta-ta’-wa-mdu-Ska, x. the horse-fly. ta-ta’-wa-mdu-ska-dayn, um. the horse-fly. ta-te’, 2 «air in motion, wind. ta-te’-day-se-Ga,n_ the essence of peppermint. ta-te’-i-yu-mni, n. wind. tastes kacsza 9, tles. ta-te’-on-na-ho-mni, x. (tate, a wind-mill. a quarter of the heavens: tate ouye topa, the Jour quarters of the heavens. a whirl- ae the wind whis- oy, nahomni) = T. >)" p ta-ska’ —ta-wa’-gap. ta’-te-ya, v. TF. to hunt; tate aya, fo go on a hunt with a large party; used when a whole camp is moved along.—w. J. €. ta-te’-yan-pa, vn. it blows; the wind blows. ta-te’-yay-pa, n. ta-tin’-gle-ska, n 7. nal worms. wind. intesti- ta’-to, n. cumfrey, a root with a long branching stalk, the stem of which is eaten by the Dakotas; possibly also the ginseng root. ta-to’-hay, adv. up stream. T.,, tatowab. See tatowam. ta-to’-he-ki-ya, adv. against the wind, or current, wp stream. ta-to’-he-ya, adv. against the wind, up stream: tatoheya wyjyanpi, we go up stream, or against the wind. ta-to’-ka, n. the big horned antelope. Perhaps the goat of the Rocky Mountains, or the Anteloperupicapra. ta-to’-ka-dan, n._ the gazelle or prairie antelope, the Antelope dorcas, somewhat smaller than the com- mon deer. They goin companies, and are very fleet. ta-to’-wam, cont. of tatowapa; up stream: tatowam unyanpi. T., tatowab. ta-to’-wa-pa, adv. up the river. ta-to’-wa-pa-tan-han, adv. from above, from up stream. ta-tpe’, v to come to, come upon, attack, make an attack on—tawatpe, tauntpepi. 7, takpe. up stream, | (463 ta-tpe’-hi, v. tatpewahi. to come to attack— See takpe hi, ete. ta-tpe’-i, v. to have been to at- tack—tatpewai ta-tpe-ya, v. ta- tpemda: tatpe 1yaya, fo have gone to attack; tatpe u, to come to attack. ta-tpe’-ya, adv. taounskas vs 0. to do: 7. q. tawanka. ta’-wa, pron. his, hers, its—mitawa, nitawa. to go to attack attacking. to be be willing ta-wa’-éin, the mind, will, un- derstanding, disposition, thought—anitawaciy. fa-wa’-cin-han-ska, ad. T. patient, long suffering. purpose, ta-wa’-¢éin-hayn-ske-ya, adv. patiently. ta-wa’-¢in-hin-yayn’-za, ad). morose. ta-wa’-Gin-ki-éun, v.n. fo be resolute, obstinate, have a mind of one’s own—tawacinweéun. ta-wa’-Gin-ki-¢éuy’-yan, adv. resolutely. ta-wa-Gin-su-ta, adj. firm, resolute, not easily influenced. ta-wa’-Gin-su-ta-ya, adv. res- olutely. ta-wa’-éin-Si-éa, adj. disposition—tawacinmasiéa. of a bad ta wa’-Gin-wan-ka-la, adj. T. fickle, easily influenced. lta-wa’-Gin-wa-Ste, ad. ofa good disposition— tawacinmawaste. a step-soit; a step- ‘ father ; any step relation. ta-wa’-e@an, 2. 464 ta-wa/-gay-ku, nv. his step-son or step-father. ta-wa’-gayn-ya, v.a. to have for tawagan—tawagaywaya. ta-wa’-le-éa, nm a sweluny, a bubo; the groin. ta’-wa-i-¢i-ya, v. reflex. to own one’s self; to be free. ta’-wa-i-¢i-ya-pi, n. liberty. ta-wa’-kon-ze, n. his influence This is used for the Freedom, or purpose. Spirit of God—nitawakonze. T., tawokonze. ta-wa’-mni-pa, mn. the seven . stars in the constellation Taurus. T’, tayamnipa. to be willing to undertake, disposed to do or attempt. Generally this is used in the neg- ta-wan’-ka, v. n. ative, as, tawaynka ni, not to be dis- posed to—tamuyka gni. T., taunka. See tawatenya. ta-wan’-Zi, n. one of a pair: tanoynpa, two of anything, anything, two pairs; tayamui, three pairs. a womans fe- male friend: 2. q. kola. ta’-wa-Se-tku, »m JT. male friend. ta’-wa-Se, n. TI. her fe- ta’-wa-Se-ya,’ v. Female friend. ta-wa’-te-éa, v. to have for See tawatenya. ta-wa’-tel-si-éa, adj. T. un- endurable, excessive. ta-wa’-ten-ki-ya, v.a. tobe willing to have such a thing happen to one— tawatenwakiya, tawatendidiya. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ta-wa’-ten-ya, v.a. tobe will- ing for anything, desirous to do or sufjer—tawatenwaya, tawatenuy- yaypi. See tawanka. ta’-wa-Si, n. a helper; a help- yi tawowasi. ta’-wa-si-tku, . his or her helper ov friend. ta’-wa-Si-ya, v. a. er—tawasiwaya. mate; a friend. to have for help- T., tawowasiya. tw-wa-ya, v.a. to possess any- thing, have for one’s own—tawa- waya, tawaunyanpi. ta-wa’-zu-zu-he-éa, n. mies- tinal worms, lumbrict. T, tatin- eleska. ta’-we-la-ha, » TZ. a@ summer yobe; a robe from an animal killed in spring or summer: 2. q. taliu- Sdaha. ta-wi/-éu, n. hiswife. See tawin. ta-wi’-éu-toyn, v. tohaveawife, be married—tawiéuwaton, tawicu- uytonpi. ta’-wi/-na-pée, m. . the gullet of aumals. T. his wife. amas sister— T, ta’-wi-no-héiyn, x. ta’-wi-no-ltiy, x. mitawinolitiy, nitawinolitin. tayksitku. ta’-wi-no-ltin-ya, to have Jor tawinolitin—tawinohtinwaya. ta-win’, 2 «@ wife, used only with the pronouns: mitawh), my wife; nitawin, thy wife. Vv. A. intercourse with a woman waya, tawinmayan, VU. A. to have sexual tawil - ta-wiy’-ya, ta-wa’-gan-ku—te-han’-wan-kan-tu-ya-ken. ta-wi’-toy, or v. a. to have sexual intercourse with a woman—tawiwatoy, tawiuntoypi. The former orthography is pre- ferred. the female of the common deer, a doe or hind. something to eat, food: tawon maniéa: tawon ton, fo have Sood. T., tawoyute. ta-wo’-kon-ze, n. or purpose. ta-wo’-wa-si, n T. or servant: 2. q. tawasi. ta-wi’-ye-dan, %. ta-won’, 2. his influence See tawakoyze. his helper ta-wo’-wa-Ssi-ya, v. to have for helper, ete.: 7. q. tawasiya. ta-wo’-yu-te, n. his food. ta-ya’-mni-pa, m T. the seven stars in Taurus. See tawamnipa. ta-zu’-ka, x. white walnuts, but- ternuts. the butternut trec, white walnut, the Juglans cine- ta-zuw-ka-hu, x. rea, ta’-za, n. waves. T., minikaataza. Aei- is} ji ta’-za, adj. rough, as water tated; nina taza, very rough. kaataza. ta-zon’-tka, n. Tf. in animals: @. q. tapalsiny. the kidneys ta-Z20’-pa-wi-wi, 2 waves with- out white caps ta-azu’-Ska, mn. the ant, ants, the emmet. te, ad). to. teb-ki’-éi-éi-ya, v. TP. up for one. See temkiya, VOL. VII——30 blue stained. See ate. T., to eat ta-win’-ton,|teb-ki’-¢i-ya-pi, »w. 465 they eat each other up. teb-ki’-ya, v.pos. T. to eat up one’s own: %. g. temkiya. teb-ya’, v. T. to cat up. See temya, ete. te’-Ga, adj. new—mateéa, niteéa, un teéapi. t’e’-éa, adj. as water. warm, lukewarm, tepid, See itfeéa. te’-éa-ya, adv. newly. te’-Ga-ya, v. a. new—te€away a. te’-éa-ya-ken, adv. newly. te’-hayn, adj. far; long, used both in regard to time and place: tehay wai, I have been to a great distance ; tehayn waymdaka, I saw it a long See thanka. te’-hay-hayn, adv. te’-han-tan-han, afar. te’-hay-tu, adv. to make new, re- time. red. of tehay. adv. from Sar off, to or ata great distance. te’-han-tu-ya, off: te’-hayn-tu-ya-ken, adv. off: te-hayn’-way-kan, adv. high up, adv. afar, far Sar very high. T., tehaywaykayl. te’-hay-way-kayl, adv. T. high Up. te-hayn’-way-kan-tu, adv. very hagh. te-han’-wayn-kan-tu- ya, adv, very high. T, tehaywankayltuya. te-hay’-way-kan-tu-ya-ken, adv. loftily, high up. 466 te-hi’, adj. difficult, hard to be done or endured red. of tehika. te-hi’-hi-ya, adv. red. of teliiya. te-hi’-ka, ad). hard to do ov bear, diffi- cult; dear, costly, valuable; hard to get te-hi’-hi-ka, ad). along with, unreasonable—matehika. te-hi’-ke-da, v.a_ to think hard or difficult; to value very much—te- hikewada, tehikeuydapi. te-hi-ke-da-ka, v. Sameas tehikeda. te-hi’-ke-ki-da, v. pos. of te- liikeda; to value one’s own—telhike- wakida. te-hi’-ke-ki-da-ka, v. Same as tehikekida. fe= i= leap 2, We highly; to be unwilling to part with. to forbid any to love, value very te limayh = eevee ence one’s doing or having a thing, for- bid any course of conduct, prohabit, hinder; to value very much, to be tewahiyda, teyahinda, T., tehila. te-hi’-slol-ye-ki-ya, v._ TF. fo punish, to cause to suffer. See sparing of teunhindapi. sdonyekiya. hardly, with dif- ficulty; badly: tehiya eéoy, to do with difficulty, io do badly; tehi gni econ, to do a thing easily. with difficulty. te-hi’-ya-ku-wa, v. a. to follow after Sor evil, to treat badly, to persecute. te-hmi’-so, ~ a leather string, a thong. Thisis Santee; other bands or clans use “wikay.” te-hi’-ya, adv. te hi’-ya-ken, adv. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. te-lipi, 2. askin with the hair taken off worn as a blanket. T., ptehasla. te-ma’-hel, adv. T. 7. q. temahen. te-ma’-hen, adv. of mahen; deep, Jar within. T., temahel. te-ma’-hen-tu, adv. fur down, deep down. T., temaheltu. te-ma’-hen-tu-ya, adv deeply, deep down. T., temaheltuya. tem-ki’-éi-ya, v. of temya, to eat up provisions of any kind for another—temweéiya. tem-ki’-ya, v. a. to eat up one's own; to eat up another’s or for an- other—temwakiya, temunkiyapi, temmakiya. T., tebkiya. te-mni’, v.n. to sweat; to pant, give out, always including the idea of sweating—temamni, tenimni, teuymnipi. te-mni/-ta, v. nn. to sweat very profusely, to die of sweating: temni mata nun seéa, i seems as if I should die of sweating. tem-te’-pa, adj. red. of tepa. tem-ya’, v.a. to eat all up, to de- vour; temwaya. T., tebya. te’-pa, adj. root form; worn off, as in batepa, katepa. te-pa’-hay, part. worn of. te-Sdag’, cont. of teSdaka. te-S$dag’-ki-ton, v. to puton or wear acrown or fillet on the head— teSdagweton. te-Sdag’-ton, v. (teSdag and ton) to put on or wear a fillet around the head—tesdagwatoy. See wate- édake. —- te-§da’-ka, v. te -hi’ —ti’-éa-ni-ée-tayn-ka. 467 to wear, asacrown |te-2V, n. the stomach or paunch of or fillet, around the head ~tewa- §daka. te-te’, nthe rim of a kettle, the rim or lip of anything. 77, iéete. te-te’, adj. red. of te; blue, grape- colored. T., tosapa. te-te’-ni-Ga, nm. theblue jay. T, aitkato. te-wav’-hayn-kan, adv. high up. T., tehaywankayl. te-wayn’-han-kan-tu, adv. up| high. te-wan’-han-kan-tu-ya, ade. high up. te-way’-hay-kan-tu-ya-ken, adv. up high. te-wan’-kan, adv. highup. T., tehaywaykayl. te-way-kan-tu, adv. high up. te-way’-kan-tu-ya, adv. high up. fe-wa-pa, 2. growing in the water, which the Dakotas boil and eat. te-wa’-pa-a-he, ma plant some- what like the tewapa, but not eaten, te-wa’-pa-hu, n. thestalk of the tewapa. te-wi’'-éa-mni, # of temni; sweating. te’-ya, um when aman has more than one wife, one calls the other teya. te’-ya-ki-¢éi-ya-pi, n. those who stand in the relation of teya to. each other. . te’-ya-ku, n._ her teya. te’-ya-ya, v.a. to have one for teya—teyawaya, teyamaya). an esculent root, | aninals; the gizzard of fowls; the belly. aio te Oa Y te-zie “71-66, mn. TF. around the paunch. te-2zi'-kSi-ze, n. the fat the fat around | the paunch. T., tezigziéi. than’-ka, adj. T. i. q. tayka, large. | The “h” sound is introduced be- tween “‘t” and its vowel quiet fre- | quently by the Titonway; perhaps with the idea of giving emphasis. I am more inclined, however, to regard it as a conventionality. I | give some examples: thi, 7. q. to, blue ; thokeéa, 7. g. tokeéa, different ; thehan, 7. q. tehay, far—w. J. c. iti, vn. to live, dwell, abide—wati, uptipi. (ti, 2 ahouse. See tipi. ti’-a-no-ka-tan-hay, adv. on both sides of the house. ti-a’-wan-ya-ka, v. to stand guard about a house; to stay at home and watch the house: 4. gq. beyankeéa ti-blo% nm I 49. timdo: ti-blotjku, F 4¢ timdokw ti’-Ga. See patiéa, to scrape off. ti-éa’-bu-day, n._ the pheasant. iti-éa’-ga, v. toputupa tent, pitch a tent; to build a house—tiwakaga, tiunkagapi. |ti-éa’-hapn, part. scraped off; fall- ing off of atself. |ti’-Ga-ni-Ge, 2%. | tanka. ti-’Ga-ni-ée-tayn-ka, n. a@ species | of curlew. See tiéaniée- 468 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ti-éa’-tku, vn. the part of the tent or house opposite the door, the place of honor. ti-éa’-tku-ta, adv. opposite the door. ti-éa’-wa-hay, part. scraped off; falling off, as hair from a soaked hide. ti-ée’, n._ the top of a tent or house, the comb; the hole where the smoke goes out: tiée iyakaska, to tte up to the top of a tent. ti-ée’-in-kpa, x. the ridge of a house. the top of a tent, the the top of a tent, ti Ge’ ska, m7. ridge of a house. ti-ée’-Ska-o-hdo-ka, nm. the hole at the top of the tent by which the smoke escapes. kidi tiday, to take sides with one on a question, to be on the 1i- dan, v. same side ina game: misnana wati- day, I am alone, that is, no one takes uytipiday. 7, tila. ti’-hay-mde, v. See tihaymdeya. mny side ti’-hayn-mde-ya, v. tohave been acquainted with in a former state of cxvistence—tihaymdewaya. T., ée- kpata uy slolya. ti-hde’, v. to have a family; to make a home. T., tigle. ti-hdo’-ni-éa, v. to forbid one’s house, to prevent others from coming in—tiwahdoniéa. ti-gle’, v. T. to be married; to have «a house to live in. ti-hu’-lha, » the poles of a tent left standing, the skeleton of a tent. ti-huw-ha-ka, nm. T. the skeleton of a tent; the frame of a house. tiv’-ha-ha, m. the manyplies or omasum of animals. T. tiiamnamna. t’-ha-mna, adj. Le. having manyplies. {i’-ha-mmna—m Wag. 7) Linke omasum or manyplies, next im size to the taniga. The four divisions are according to size, respectively, taniga, tiiamnamna, tatapo, and imnamnahiéa.—w. J. C. tih-muy’-ga, wn T. the house fly, flies. See tulimaga. ti-kti’-Ga, adj. thick, stiff, as mush; sticky. Hence, éayhanpi tiktiéa, molasses. iil. conts Of ii-enenaee ti’-la, v. of ti. T. to dwell; hel watila, I live there ; to take sides with. See tidan. ti-le’-hay-yag, and ti-le’-hayn- yank,adv. T. 1. q. titokan; ti- lehanyag iyaya, he has gone to an- other house. tim, cont. T. for tin. ti’-ma-hel, adv. T. “inside the house; within. ti’-ma-hen, adv. within, in the house or inclosure. T., timahel. ti’-ma-he-tayn-hay, adv. from within. ti’-ma-he-tu, adv. within. ti-ma-ta, wv. %0), ask ifor, ben: timata hi, fo come begging. ti-mdo’, 2. awoman’s elder brother, my elder brother: nitimdo, thy elder brother. T., tiblo, > ti-éa’-tku—ti-o’-na-ki-pa 469 ti-mdo’-ku, n._ her elder brother. T., tibloku. ti-mdo’-ya, v. a. tohave for elder T., tibloya. ti-mlo’, x. T. i.q.timdo. See tiblo. tin, adv. cont. (ti and en) wm the house: tin yanka, he is in the house ; also, cont. of tinta, as, tinmastinéa, the hare T., til. ti’’-na-zi-pe, m. of itazipe; his brother—timdowaya. bow—mitinazipe, nitinazipe. T", titazipe. tin’-Gay-nan, adv. out on the prairie. T., tiiheyapaya. tin’ —ktes 2, commit homicide, in distinction from killing in war—tinwakte, tinwi- | éakte. T., tiokte. tin’-ma-Stin’-éa, n. the hare, rabbit of the prairie, the Lepus timi- HSS tin’-wa-ki-ye-dan, n._ the house-pigeon; the turtle dove. T., wakin yela. tin’-wi-éa-kte, v. a. murder — tinwiéawakte. T., tilwicakte. tin’-wi-éa-kte-pi, x. tin-gle’-Ska, m T. a fawn. to press, to be in labor, , mastiyska. to commit Also, a murderer. tin’-@a, vn. as a woman in childbirth. See tinga. tin’-sko, adv. hiysko. tin’-sko-ke-éa, adv. how large? See hinskokeéa. tin’-sko-sko-ke-éa, adv. red. of tinskokeéa. how large? See to kill in the house, to | murder. | how big? | | lodging or for a meal; tiole mni kta. tin’-sko-sko-ya, adv. red. of tinskoya. tin’-sko-ya, adv. how far around? how extensively? See hiyskoya. tin’-Sko-day, adv. of what size? See hinskodan. land without timber, the how small? tin’=ta, 2. prairie. tin’-ta-ma-ko-bla-bla-ya, adv. T. timbered land with open spaces. tin’-tan, adv. tin’-ta-o-skan, adv. on the on or at the prairie. prairie, far from dwellings. tin’-ta-pa, adv. belonging to the | prairie; as, tintapa wiéasta, men of the prairie; tintapa ia, to speak as the men of the prairie do. 'tin’-ta-ta, adv. at or on the prairie. tin’-ta-ta-pa, adv. at the prairie. tin’-ta-wa-pa, adv. on or to- wards the prairie. tin-o0’-pta, adv. across the prairie. tint-o’-ska, nm T. an opening in the woods. tint-o’-ska-ska-ya, adv. T. with open spaces tin t-0’-skay, adv. on the prairie ; tar from dwellings. jirm, tight: otigza. ti-o’-ko, nv. a house yard. ti-o’~kte, v. T. to kill; to com- mit murder: 4. q. tinkte. fi-0/-ta-he-la, ady. 7. the houses. ti orsese: I. | . , . tin’-za, adj. among to hunt a house for ti-o’-na-ki-pa, v. to flee to the house. 470 fi=0=8 pao y 6, 1) elemae band; a clan; a party under one chief. ti’-pa. See yutipa. ti-pa’-han, part. drawn wp, cramped; crisped. ti’-pa-hin, of ipahin; his pil- low. ti-pa’-wa-hay, part. drawn up, cramped. ti’-pi, m. a@ tent, house, dwelling, abode. See ti. ti’-pi-wa-kay, ». asacred house, a church. See tipsipna. T.: 2. q. tipsipna. ti’-psin-la-Sa-Sa, mn T. rad- ishes, beets. See pangisasa. ti’-psiy-na, ». the Dakota turnip, a bulbous root much eaten by the Dakotas in the beginning of sum- ti’-psin, 2. ti’-psin-la, n. mer. It grows on the high dry prairies. 7., tipsinla. ti’-psin-na-ska, n._ the white turnip. ti’-psin-na-zi, n. the rutabaga. ti’-Ska-kayn, m. of iSkakayn; the large sinew in the neck of ani- mals. ti’-Sko-na-@i, m. of iSkonagi (the ghost of the leg); the bunch of hair growing on the inside of a.deer’s leq. ti’-Sti, . of isti; the lower lip of animals: also, his lower lip. ti-ta’-ku-ye, ~ T. a relative. See takuye. ti-ta’-zi-pe, m TT. his bow. See tinazipe. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ti’-ton-wayn, ” 7% q. tinta-toy- wan; the name of the bands of Da- kotas living on and beyond the Mis- souri, the Teetons. They probably compose a majority of the whole nation. Their language differs the dialects of the other bands, especially in their use of 1 for d. ti’-ton-wayn-se, from adj. —_ proud, haughty, because the Teetons are thought to be so. ti-uy’-na-ptan-yayn, n. of un- naptay; the sides of a house, sides of the roof. ti-wa/-he, ». a household, inelud- ing persons as well as things. See tiyohe. ti-wo’-ta-he-dan, adv. of ota- hedan; away from any house. T., tiotahela. ti- yan’, cont. of tiyata. ti’-yay-ka, int). T. wait! hold on! a. q. hinyaykaha. ti-ya’-ta, adv. at the house, at home. ti-ya’-ta-ki-ya, adv. towards the house: tiyatakiya wahde kta, I will go towards home. T. adoor: 7. q. tiyopa. ti-ye’-pa-ta, adv. T. at the door. ti-y o’-ble-éa and ti-o’-ble-éa, n. T. an A tent, or a square tent; not a Dakota tent. ti-y o’-gna-ka, n. hnaka. ti-yo’-he, n. «a household; a place where a house once stood, a deserted See tiwahe. 1 7 , . ti-ye’-pa, n. LT. 4. q. ttyo- house. ti=0-spaayie—tkon=s.a’. ti-yo’-hna-ka, n. ka.) the hovsehold. T., tiyognaka. ti-yo’-ki-ta-he-dan, adv. tween houses. See okitahedan. ti- yom’, cont. of tiyopa. T., tiyob. (ti and ohna- be- ti-yom’-i-na-ta-ke, x. adoor lock. T., tiyobinatake See na- taka. ti-yom’-ya, v.a. to have or use Jor a door—tiyomwayi. ti-yo’-pa, . a door, the place of entrance: that which covers the en- trance in a Dakota tent, a door. T., tiyepa. ti-yo’-pa-gmi-gme-la and ti- ye’-pa-gmi-gme-la, n. T. a door knob. ti-yo’-pa-i-yo-ka-tku-ge, x. So ealled perhaps from their being first used among the Dakotas only in mak- ing doors. T., tiyepa iyokatkuge. ti-yo’-pa-ta, adv. at the door. T., tiyepata. ti-yo’-Slo-la, n. crickets. ti-yo’-Spa-ye, x. a nail, nails.; screws. T. a cricket, a band, a di- vision of a tribe: 7. q. tioSpaye. ti-yo’-ti, v. to set up a soldiers’ lodge—tiy oun tipi. ti-yo’-ti-pi, ». a soldiers’ lodge. This is established for the purpose of making laws and providing for their execution. The object is generally to regulate the buffalo chase. ti-yo’-ton-wan, ». (ti and oton- wan) to look into a house. 471 \ti-yu-kay, v. of yukay; to leave the house. Said when the women and children leave the tent for the men to feast in. tka -o-a. See kiyukan. to scrape the hair off a hide—watka, untkapi. tka, adj. T. heavy: i. q. tke. tka, conj. cont. of tuka; but. tkab’-ya, adv. T. stiffly: i. q. damya. tka’-e§, conj. T. but, although. tka’-pa, adj. adhesive, clammy. See oskapa. tke, adj. heavy. tke’-i-yu-ta, v a. to take up and feel the weight, to weigh— tkeimduta. See tkeuta. tke-tke’, adj. red. of tke. tke-u’-ta, v. a. thing—tkeuwata. to weigh any- tke-w-ta-pi, ». a pound; meas- ures of weight; weights: on tkeu- tapi, scales, a steel-yard. T., witke- yute. tke’-ya, adv. heavily: tkeya kin, she carries heavily. tke’-ya-wa-kin-ki-ya, v to load heavily, to overload. tkin, adj damp, said of a less de- gree of wet than is denoted by “spaya.” tkin’-yayn, adj. damp, as clothes. tkin’-tkin, red. of tkin. tki-tka’, adj. when soft. tki-tka’-tka, adj. red. of tkitka. tkoy-sa’, ». a cipher, in arithme- tic. slushy, as snow A472 tkoy-sa’, adj. even, just, exactly: wikéemna nom tkonsa, just twenty. See tkoyza, tkuysa, and otkoyza. tkoyn-se’-day, adj. even, im num- bers, as twenty, thirty, ete. tkoys’-ye-la, adv. T. evenly. tkoy’-za, adj See tkonsa- tku. See yutku, natku, ete. tku’-ga. _ See katkuga. tku-ga’-hay, part. broken off tku-ga’-wa-hay, part. broken off. even, just so much. even. tkuy-sa’, ad. See tkoysa and tkuyza. tkuy-sa’-ya, adv. tkuys-ya’, adv. evenly. tkuy’-za, adj. even, square with. tku-tkuw’, red. of tku. tku-tku’-@a, red. of tkuga. evenly. tku-tku’-@a-hay, part. broken off in several places. tku-tkw-ga-wa-hay, part. broken off: tku-wa’-hay, part. broken off, as aspoon-handle, flawed: tkuwahe se mahinhda; said when one’s legs are very tiredandrefuse further support. of tokeéa; This is used at the end of to, adv. interrog. cont. why? the sentence; as, eGéanoy $ni to, why don’t you do it? to and to’-i, adv. TT: 14 @. 08, yes; used by men commonly. to, adj. blue; green, and the inter- mediate shades. Used in some cases when the noun commences to for ta, pron. with wo, as woéayniye, anger; to- éanniye, his anger. DAKOTA—ENGLISH DICTIONARY, TOs “aes (le blow. to’-Gayn-te-ptan-ye, n. of wo- Canteptanye; his wrath. T., toéay- niye. the noise made by a tog, cont. of toki and tokeéa. tog’-e-hpe-ki-ya, v.a. to lose anything, throw away one knows not where—togelipewakiya. JT, tokielipekiya. tog’-e-lpe-ya,v.a. to lose any- thing—togelipewaya, togelipeun- yanpi. toe’-ela, adj. unkempt. tog-hda’, v. a. to count as a stranger, not to be familiar with, to be shy of—togwahda, togunhdapi: toghda sni, to be familiar with. tog’-i-a, v. TL. to talk a strange language: 7. q. Saia. tog-tog’-ye, adv. in different ways. tog-ye’, adv. ima different manner, differently. to-han’, adv. when, at what time? T., tohayl. See dehan, dehan, ehay, iyehan, ete. to-han’-han, adv. red. of tohan; at what times? T., tohanlhanl. to’-hayn-Sna, adv. T. sometime. to-han’-tu, adv. when? T., to- hayltu. See dehanytu, ehantu, kahantu, ete. to-han’-tu-ka-Sta, adv. when- ever, at any time. T., tohanitukasga. to-han’-tu-ya-ka-Ssta, adv. whenever. T. dirty; indecent, red. of togye; tkon-sa’ —to-ka’-héin. 473 to-hay’, adv. how far, to what place, where? dehay, hehay, kahan, ete. to-hayn’-hayn, adv. at what places? how far? to-hay’-han-ke-éa, adv. red. of tohankeéa. to-hay’-han-yayn, adv. red of tohaynyan. to-hayn’-ke-éa, adv. usually referring to space. See dehaykeéa, hehankeéa, ete. to-hanl’, adv. T. to-hay’-tu-kes, adv. at any place. to-hay’-yan, adv. what time? how far, to what place? when, where? wherever, how long, to See dehanyay, kahanyan, ete. to’-he, x. office or position. to’ —hineel a, wins, -T. his place, his camp; his to resound. to’-hiy-ni, adv. when? Thisword is an interrogative, always refer- ring to past time; as, tohinni yahdi he, when didst thou come home? With “ni” following, it is used affirmatively, and means never; as, tohinni eéamoy sni, L never did it. T., toywel. See ohinni. to’-ho-wiy-ni, adv. See tohinni, which seems to be the better or- thography. to’-hay, n. his acts. tO hiGas, adja L. guished from green. See olay. blue, as distin- to’-hta-ni, ». his or her work— mitolitani, nitohtani. See wiéo- htani. 7, wowasi tawa. T., tohayl. See | red. of tohay; | how long? t to’-i-yo-ki-tay-in, n. his mani- Sestation. _to-ka’, adv. at the first. See toka- heya. _to’-ka, n. an enemy, one of a hostile nation. _to’-ka, adv. See tékaday: téka _ eéamoy Sni, I cannot do it. \to’-ka and to’-ka-e, adv. Th.and T. why? how is it? to’-ka-day, adv. with Sni follow- ing, im no way ; as, thkadayn e6amoy Sni, I could do it in no way. T., to- kani. |to-ka’-dayn,andto-ka’-na, n. a small wolf—the swift. T., tokala. to-kag’-e-hay, adv. at the first, Jormerly. T., tokagohay. to-kag’-o-hay, adv. T. at the Jirst. to-kag’-o-he-e-hay, adv. T. at the beginning. to-ka’-han, v.n. to travel fore- most, to be jforemost—tokawahay. T., tokahe. See otokahe. the first, the begin- ning. See otokahe. to-ka’-he, v. T. to be first; togo before. to-ka’-he-ki-ya, v.a._ to cause to go before—tokahewakiya. to-ka’-he-ya, n _ the first. to-ka’-he-ya, adv. at the first, before: tokaheya ya, to go before. to’-ka-hu, nw. the thistle, Carduus to-ka’-he, n. lanceolatus. fo=ka hi’, adv: to-ka’-héin, adv. Tf. at the first. at the first. 474 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to-ka’-hin, adv. at the first, the|to very first. T, tokahéin. to’-ka-hoy or to’-ka-hay, v.72. | to lose, to suffer loss: what has become of tt? to-ka’-hta, nm. See tokalitayetu. to-ka’-lta-ye-tu, nthe first | of the night, dusk. to’-ka-luy, adv. T. lost, misplaced. to’-ka-i-a-pi, a foreign lan- guage; enemy's language. to’-ka-ki-¢i-ya-pi, m. enemies, those who are at variance with each | other. to’-ka-ki-éoyn, v. of tokon; to do | to, for one: tokamiyeéon, what hast thou done with it for me? éoy, takadiéoy, John xiii, 12. tokawe- | =ka-ki-han and to’ ska=ki- | hoy, v. to suffer injury or loss; to lose something: tokamakilion, to- | kaniGihon. to-ka’-ke-hay, adv. at the first. See tokagehay. to-ka’-la, ». T. asmall gray fou: i q. tokadan. to-kam’, cont. of tokapa; kahin to- | kam ya, to go before, break the road. T., tokab. | to’ “ier a-moy, v Ist pers. sing. of | tokon. | to’-ka-no-ge, n. (eneinies’ ears), a species of red fungus growing on logs. to’-ka-noy, v. 2d pers. sing. of | tokon. to-kay’, ». another, as, another | person: tokay tawa, ét is another's See tokeéa. ,to-ka’-ton-pi, -kaw’, adv. in another place, else- where; another way: tokay uy, to be somewhere else; tokay ehnaka, to put somewhere else. |to-kan’-kay, red. of tokan. to kay’-tayn-hay, adv. from another source, place, or person. lto- kayn’-yayn, adv. having refer- ence to another place. to-ka’-o-hdo-ka, mn. See toka- wohidoka and tokayulidokeéa. | to-ka’-pa, nv. the first, first born, eldest—matokapa, nitokapa, uyto- kapapi. to-ka’-pa-tay-han, adv. ahead, before; i. q. tokata tayhan. to-kas’, adv. T. perhaps. to’-ka-Sni, adv. T. forno reason; im vain. to-ka’-ta, adv. before, ahead, Sorward ; Haute yet to come: to- eae ihayn, to be yet future. See tok: to-ka’-ta, n. the future: tokata ekta. to-ka’-tam, adv. cont. of tokatapa: tokatam yeye Gin, in future, what is ahead. T., tokatab. to-ka’-ta-pa, adv. in advance, in Suture. -ka-ta-pa-tan-hay, adv. ahead, future. -to-ka’-ta-wa-pa, adv. in ad- vance, ahead. n. first birth, one’s birth |to-ka’-wo-hdo-ka, m. an in- ¢ ventor. See tokaoldoka. Goes] hin tor k eta. 475 to’-ka-ya, v.a. to count one as to-kelh’, adv. however, at any rate, anenemy—tokawaya,tékauyyaypi, | at all events, any how: tokeli da esta tdkamayay. Giyahna wauy kta, go where you to-ka’-yu-hdo-ke-éa, v. to in- will I will be with you; tokeh eéanoy vent anything—tokamdulhidokeéa. esta duhe kte Sni, do as you will you tok’-éel and tok’-éenl, adv. shall not have it. T. perhaps; I dowt know. to’-ke-héin, adv. 7. q. tokehin. to’-ke, adv. how? John ix, 8. to’-ke-hiy, adv. howsoever. See to’-ke-éa, adj. different, another: tokeh. 7., tokehdéin. wiéasta tokeéa, another man—ma-|to-kel’, adv. T. how? tokeéa, nitokeéa, untokeGapi: to- | to’-ken, adv. how, im what way? makeéa, tonikeGéa, tounkeGéapi— T., tokel. with this use of the pronouns it |to’-ken-Gin-Gin, adv in any expresses the idea of how am I? way, as it happens: 7. q. tokeéinéin. ete. See tokay and tokeéa. to’-ken-ken, adv. red. of token. to’-ke-éa, adv. why, wherefore? | to’-ken-ken-tu, adv. in what- tokeéa heéanoy he, why did you do ever way. it? hetanhay tokeéa, if makes no|to’-ken-ken-tu-ya, adv. in difference. T., toka (why) and éa (and): toka Ga eéanon sni he? to’-ken-tken, adv. See tokenken. why is it and (that) you have not to’-kes, adv. indeed. See tokins. what way soever. ‘ done it? Query—Is not the San-| to’-kes, adv. tokes he niye se wa- tee the same, with the final “éa”) — éanmi, [thought that was you; tokes gradually smoothed by use from) he miye migi¢a, as though I meant “6a” to “6a” 2—w. J. C. myself, that is, I do not mean myself. to’-ke-éa-éa, adv. T. slowly;|to’-ke-Sa, adv. T. 12. q. tokesta. unconcernedly. to’-ke-ske, adv E- how; m to’-ke-éa-ée, adv. why? whatsoever way. to’-ke-éa-e, adv. why? to’-ke-Sta, adv. of assent; pres- to’-ke-Ga-ka-éen, adv. for no ently, at any rate: tokesta eéamoy reason. kta, I will do it presently. T., to- to’-ke-éin, adv. any how. kega See toksa. to’-ke-Gin-éin, adv. any how,|to’-ke-tu, adv. howis it? as tis: as one pleases: tokeéinéiy waun, toketu kin eéen omdake kta, J will I do just as I please. See token- tell it as it is; toketu he, how is i? Gin éin. what is the matter? toniketu, how is to’-ke-éin-Gin-yayn, adv. as it with thee? used in inquiring of pleases. one who is sick, how are you? to- 476 ketu tanin Sni, [ow it is is not mani- Jest, an expression often used when a thing is doubtful: toketu kakes, as it happens; toketu kasta, at all events, at any rate; toketu kasta mde kta, whatever happens Iwill go. See tokeéa. toketuya T., toketu ka¢il. to’-ke-tu-ya, kasta, in whatever way; toketuya keg, at random: toketuya kakes. to’-ki, where? somewhere: toki skadayn, nowhere. adv. adv. See tokiya. to-ki’-éi-éo0n, v. of tokiéon; to | take vengeance on for one—towei- éoy, tounkiéigonpi. to-ki’-éi-kéu, v. of toksu; to transport for one—toweéiksu, tou- kiGiksupi. to’-ki-éon-ze, n. of wokiéonze; his law or determination. to-ki’-éon, v.a. to revenge, take ven- geance on—toweGon, toujkiéonpi. to’-ki-dayn, where; used with $ni, nowhere: tokiday mde kte éni, I will go nowhere; tokiday wai T., tokiyala, adv. gni, J went nowhere See tO seal and tokiskadan. i-e-hpe-ki-ya, v. a. (toki elipekiya) fo drop somewhere, lose to’-ki-e-lpe-ya, v.a. (toki and elipeya) tokielipewaya, See togelipeya. to’-ki-i-y.a-ye-s’a, n. anything—tokielipewakiya. to lose, drop somewhere— tokiehpeuy yaypi. ene who is gone much; a strumpet: %. q ina- hmaypi. wipla. T., tigleSni s’a: witko- DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to-kin’, adv. oh that, Twish; tokin mduhen, oh that I had it. An “‘n” follows the use of this word, com- monly at the end of the sentence or phrase, as in “mduhen” of the above example. In Titonway the “n” is “nin”; as, tokin he bluha ie nin, eGanmi. to-kin’, adv. well, with difficulty: tokins maku: tokins he niye se wa- éanmi, I thought that was you. ito-king’-eS-e8, adv. T. jirst. to-kins’-ya-kel, adv. T. care- lessly, without care. to’-ki-ska-day, adv. nowhere: toki skad. See skad and tokiday. to’-ki-ya, adv. where? im what place? See toki. to’-ki-ya-la, adv. Tf. when followed by Sni, nowhere. cont. of tokiya- at the where? to’-ki-yam, adv. pa; where? in what direction? — T. tokiyab. to’-ki-ya-pa, adv. where? to’-ki-ya-tan-hay, adv. whence, from what place? See deéiyatan- hay, edéiyatanhan, heéiyatanhay, kakiyatanhan, and totanhay. to’-ki-ya-wa-pa, adv. in what place? ‘ to-ki-yo’-pe-ki-éi-ya-pi, x barter, exchange. to-ki-yo’-pe-ki-ya. va to barter, exchange one thing for an- other with one—tokiyopewakiya: tokiyopeciéiya, I exchange with thee. where, See iyopekiya. , to’-ke-tu-ya—ton. to-ki-yo’-pe-ya, v.a. (toki and iyopeya) thing for another tokiyopeuyyanpi. to-ki’-yo-tay, adv. rection? how or in what manner it is or will be: tokiyotay tain ni, 2 does not appear how itis. See deciyotay, heéiyotay, and kakiyotan. to-ki’-yo-tan-hay, adv. im what direction, from what course? See deciyotanhay and he¢iyotanhay. to’-koy, v. a to do—tokamon, tokanoy, tokuykoypi: takuday to- kamoy éni, I am doing nothing. to-kon’-pi-éa, ad. T. useful, good for something. to-ko’-yu-Stan, v.a. todisplace, dislocate, put one in the place of another—tokomdustay, tokomayu- Stan. to’-ksa-pe, n. of woksape; his wisdom—nitoksape. tok’-§a, adv. Ih.and T. presently, by and by, before long: i. g. tokesa. tok’-Sta, adv. See tokesta. to-k$w, v.a. to transport, carry, draw; to go back and bring—towa- kégu, tounksupi. tok-tog’-ye, adv. in different ways. tok-tog’-ye-kel, adv. T. different ways. tok-to’-ke-éa, adj. keéa; different. tom, cont. of topa; four. TF. tob. tom’-na-na, adv. only four. T., tobnala, red. of togye; in red. of to- to barter, exchange one | tokiyopewaya, | in what di- | ATT tom’-tom, adv. red. of tom; by Sours, four and four: i. g. toptopa. Ps. tobtob. to’-na, adv. how many? which? tona ee he, which are they? See dena, hena, iyena and kana. to’-nag-na, adv. how many? otoiyohi tonagna yuhapi kta, how many shall each oae have? to’-nag-nag, adv. tonagnag yuhapi kte. how many? |to’-nag-na-ke-éa, adv. red. of tonakeéa; how many?’ to’-nag-na-na, adv. red. of to- nana. Z., éokéonala. to’-na-ka, adv. how many? nito- nakapi, how many are there of you? See henaka and iyenaka. to’-na-ke-éa, adv. how maay? how much? See denakeéa, hena- keéa, iyenakeéa, and kanakeéa. to-na’-ke-¢ée-yas8, adv. T. how many soever. to’-na-ki-ya, adv. how many, how many times? in how many ways? See henakiya and kanakiya. to’-na-na, adv. a few: hin, very few; untonananpiday, we are few. T., Gonala. See denana, henana, and kanana. to’-nayng-nang, cont. nagnag. ton, v.a. to have, to give birth to, as, tonana See to- éinéa ton, to have a child, to possess, acquire—watoy, wytonpi. ton, v.n. to form pus, to suppurate: ton kta. toy, ». matter, pus: toy yuke kta. 478 to be afraid of— tonwahay, toyuyhaypi, toymahan. ton’-hay, v.@. toy’-he-éa, v.a. tobe afraid of, as of a person or animal—toywaheéa. toy’-ka-Spa, v. to expectorate. See kaspa. Te! See unkée, ton’-kée or tuyn’-kée, x: excrement: i. q. Gesdi. tO tae ve i. q. tonna. ton’ -na, v. used in speaking of children—wa- T., tonla. birth—matoypi, wytonpi. toynna, yatonna toy’-pl, n. toyn-ska’, n. mitoyska, nitoyska. The women say ‘“‘toska.” his nephew. to have for ton-Ska’-ku, n. ton-ska’-ya, v.a. nephew—tonskaway a. ton’-ton, v. - red. of ton: ton-ton’-tayn-ka, n._ the bull-frog, Rana ocellata. ton-wa)’, v.n. T., gnaskatayka. to look, see—wato1- way, ujtonwanpi. See wanyaka. ton-way’-hay, part. looking, seeing: toywayhay mayka. to make a village, dwell at a place—toywayuy- yanpi. ton-wel’, adv. See tohinni. ton-we'-ya, Vv. a. ton-way yay, v. x L., otoyweya. Te once on a time. to cause one to see, give sight to—tonwewaya. toyn-we’-ya, v.n. to goto see, to go as a spy, go before a war party to spy out the enemy—tonwemda, tonweuyyanpi to have, possess: | dim. of ton; to have; | | a nephew, my nephew— | DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ton-we’-ya, n. T. aspy; a guide. to suppurate. a mans niece: 1. 4. The women say ‘“‘tozay.” n. his law—mitoope, See woope. Sour. , adv. in four ways, See kontakiya, ete. adj. red of topa. ton-yan’, v. n. A y 6 , y toyn-2ayn’, n. tuzan. to’-o-pe, nitoope. to’-pa, num. ad). to’-pa-ki-ye Jour times. |}top’-to-pa, See tomtom. to-ska’-dayn, n. the common wood- See hanketayka, ete. _to-sti’-éa-du, x See tustiéadu escaliy Used by both See to and hay. dull, blunt. + T. bluntly. a nephew, my nephew— mitoska, nitoska. pecker. and tuskiéadu. yes, yea. men and women. Ee to-se’-ya-kel, adv. tos, adv. FOS 4, ad. to-Ska’, n. This form is See tonska. her nephew. used by the women. |\to-Ska’-ku, m. |to’-Skay-Skayn, n. of woskan- skayn; his moving about; his king- dom—nitoskaynskay. See tokiéonze. to-Ska’-ya, v. a. to have for to- ska—toskawaya a tent-pole, tent-poles. T. also has tusu. OVS © YL whence, from what place? from what time? See tokiyatanhay, detayhan, ete. to-to’, adj. red. of to. to-to’-day, n blue beads; green beads.. T., Sipto toto. to’-wa-kay, m. his wakan or spirit. See wowakan. to-tay’-hayn, adv. ton’-hayn—tpa-ta’. fo-wa’-na-ke-éa, adv. somany,|tpa and tne, ad. } We) i ) Y how many soever; so much, by how. much. See tonakeéa. to-wan’-zi-Ga, n. all blue. the blue sky, T., malipiya tola. to’-wa-on-Si-da, n. of wowaon- | Sida; his mercy—nitowaonsida. to’-wa-s’a-ke, mn. of wowasake; his power or strength—nitowas’ake. to’-wa-Ste, n. of wowaste; his goodness—nitowaste. to’-wi-éa-ke, n. of wowidake; his truth—nitowiéake. to’-win-Ze, » of owinza; his bed—mitowinze, nitowinze. to-ya’, v.a. to dye or paint any- thing blue or green. to’-ya, adv. in a blue or green man- ner. to-ya’-kel, adv. T. 1 g. toya- hen. to-ya’-ken, adv. im a blue or green form. ; T., toyakel. t0-Za’, 2. a niece ; my niece when the person ia addressed—mitozay, nitozay. This form is used by the women. See tonzay and tuzay. to-zZayn’-ku, mn. her niece. See tozay). to-zay’-ya, v.a. to have for a niece—tozanwaya. tpa, pos. prefix of some verbs, as, pagay, tpagay; patay, tpatan. See kpa. tpa, adj. durable; having the prop- erty of swelling; said of things that increase in bulk by boiling, as corn, rice, ete, See kpa [tpa-hi, . 479 noge tpa, deaf; ista tpa, blind. his probably con- veys the idea of putting out or piercing. See katpa and kpa. tpa-gayn’, v. pos. of pagan; to leave or separate from one’s own; to spare or part with one’s own—- watpagay, yatpagay, unjtpaganpi. Sameaskpagay. J, kpagan; and so of all the rest. pos. of pahi; to gather or pick up one’s own—watpahi, uy- tpahipi. Same as kpahi. tpa-mde’-éa, v. pos. of pamdeéa; to break in pieces one’s own—watpa- T., kpableéa. kpamdeéa. tpay, adj. soft, as dressed leather; fine, as flour: 7. g. kpay. soft, fine: 7%. T., kpanla. mdeéa. Same as tpan’-na, ad). q- kpanna. tpay’-tpay-na, adj. red. of tpanna; soft. tpan-yan’, v.a. todress, as skins, make soft, tan, as leather — tpanwaya, tpayuyyaypi. Same as kpayyay tpa-spa’, v. to put out of sight, push under, as in water: @. q. pa- ospa—watpaspa See atpaspa tpas-ya’, v.a. to make dark— tpaswaya, tpasuyyanpt. tpa’-ta, v. “pos. of pata; to carve or cut up one’s own, as a slaugh- tered animal—watpata, wytpatapt: i. q. kpata. tpa-ta’, v.a. pos. of pata; to joim together as skins in making one’s own tent—watpata. T., kipata. 480 tpa-tayn’, v.a. pos. of patan; to keep choice, set store by one’s own, be sparing of it—watpatay, unjtpa- tanpi. See kpatan. tpa’-za, adj tpa’'-aa, n. Same as tpa. dark: 7. q. kpaza. darkness. See otpaza. tpe. tpe’-ya, adv. tpeya hay, said of a hole which runs in straight: tpeya ap’a, to strike anything and make a sound. tpi, adj. breaking open. and palpi. tpi-hay’, part. cracked open of itself. tpi-tpi’-han, part. red. of tpihan. tpu-tpa’, adj. mixed up, slightly turbid, as water: 7. g. mndezedayn Sni. See kpukpa. tpu-tpe’-ya, adv. inaroiled man- ner. tpu-tpu’-wa-hay and tpu-wa’- hay, part crumbled. tuli-ma’-@a, n. See patpi bees ; wasps, hor- ness, ete. T., also tulimunéa. tuli-ma’-ga-éan-hay-pi, x. honey. T., tulimaga tonkée. tuli-ma’-Ga-Ge-sdi, wn. bees- wax; honey; molasses. T, tulima- See Gesdi. tuli-ma’/-GSa-tayn-ka, x. humble-bee. tuli-muy’-&a, n. etc: @ q. tulimaga. tu-ka’, con. but: i. q. tka. tu’-ka. See katuka. tu-ka’-es, adv. but. tu-ka’-hay, part. stroyed, said of furs. oa éesli. the T. bees, wasps, T., tkaes. spoiled, de- DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. See tunkan. but. See tukaes. tu-kavy’, n. tu-kasg’, adv. T., tkaes. tu-ka’-wa-hay, part. — spoiled, said of furs. 7, tuktukawahan. tna kiten| 1 ee shell: tu-ki’-ha, @ spoon, a ladle: maza tukiha, a@ metallic spoon. T. a shell. tu-ki’-ha-san, . muscles, oysters. tu-kta’. Same as tukte; not in common use. tu-kta’-day, adv. See tuktedan tu-kte’, pron. interroge which? uyma tukte, which of the two? tukte ehay, when? tukte e, which is it? tu-kte’-day, adv. with the nega- tive Sni, nowhere: tuktedayn uy sni, itis nowhere T., tukteni and tu- ktelna. ; tu-kte’-kte, pron. red. of tukte. tu-kte’-kten, adv. red.of tukten; sometimes, once in a while, now and then; im some places. tu-ktel’, adv. T. somewhere. tu-ktel’-na, adv. T. with éni following, nowhere. tu-kten’, adv. (tukte and en) where? in what place? tu-kte’-ni, adv. T. i.q. tukteday tu-kte’-tu, adv. at what place? tu-ktw-ka-wa-hay, ad. T. spoiled, as furs. tu ktuyn’-ma, adv. T. of two. tu-la’, intj. T. exclamation of sur- prise or protest; for shame! muscle shells ; either one tpa-tay’ tum, . the whistling or whizzing sound made by a flying bullet. tuyn-kay’, ». a father-in-law: ui- tunkan, thy father-in-law; tunkayku, his father-in-law: a grandfather. Yn the sacred language, a stone, and the See tukay, tunkansi, and tuykaysgidan. tun-kan’-ki-gi-tku, m. his or her grandfather. T., tankangitku. tun-kayn’-kégi-tku, m Same as tunkankisitku. tun-kay’-ku, n. his or her father- in-law. See tunkan. tun-kayn’-$i, ». my father-in-law: nitunkay, thy father-in-law ; nituy- kansi, thy grandfather; nitunkay- Sipi, your father-in-law. tuy-kay’-Si-day, x. Sather, my grandfather: mtuykaysi, thy grandfather: the President. T., tunkansila, tun-kay’-si-dan-ya, v.n. tohave Jor grandfather—tuykaysidar ywaya. tun-kay’-gi-la,n T. a grand- Sather ; the President of the United States ; the Supreme Being; God. tun-kayn’-Si-na, n Ih. Same as tujnkansidan. tun-kan’-$i-tku, m. grandfather. tun-kay’-Si-ya, v.a. tohave for tupkansi—tuynkaysiwaya. tun-kan’-ya, v. a to have for tuykan—tuykanwaya. tun-kée’, ». T. See toykée. tun-wan’, n. a style of arrows— mituyway, nituyway. VOL. yViI——31 moon. a grand- his or her tu-tka’-tka. 481 tun-wel’, adv. T. when; tuywel yahi so, when did you come? See ton wel. tun-wi’-éu, n. See tunwin. tuy-wi’-éu-ya, va. his or her aunt. lo have for one’s aunt—tuy wiéuwaya. tuy-wiy’, ». aunt, my aunt; ni- tunwin, thy aunt. This word has the sense of aunt in English, though a mother’s sisters are called “ina,” mother. tuQ-win’-ya, v. a. aunt—tuy win waya. tun-Zay’, n. a niece, my niece— mituyzay, nitunzay. “Tunzan” and “tuzan” are both ip good usage. A man’s brother’s children and a woman’s sister’s children are considered as children, and are not called ‘“tongska” and “tunzay.” tuyn-zay’-ku, n._ his niece. tun-Zayn’-ya, v.a. to have for niece—tuyzan waya. tu-pay’-ka, x. the black bass. tu-sda’, n._ the leech. tu-ski’-éa-du, n. iéadu. See tustiéadu. tu-sti’-éa-du, n. a fan; a wing. tu-su’, 2 T. alodge-pole. See tosu. tu-ta’, adj. smarting, chapped by the wind: ite matuta, my face is chapped. tu-tka’, n. tutka. tu-tka’-dan, n. tu-tka’-tka, x. trinkets, to have for @ fan. TT, small insects. See wa- small insects. small articles, A82 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. tu-tu’-pa, adj. — slippery, ropy, slimy. Hence pe tutupa, the slip- pery elm. tu’-wa, pron. Ih. and IT. who: i. gq. tuwe. tuw’-we, pron. interrog. who? rarely which? tuw’-we-day, pron. used with ni following; mo one, nobody: tu- weday eGoy Sni, vo one did it. T., tuweni. tu’-we-héa, pron. who indeed? tu’- we-ka-ksa and tw-we-ka- ke-Sa and tw-wa-ka-kSa, inti. T. oh pshaw! absurd! tu’-we-ka-les and tu’-we-ka- $a, pron. T. whoever. tw-we-ka-Sta, pron. whoever. T, tuwekales; tuwekeéeyas. tu’-we-ni, pron. T. nobody. tw-we-ska and tuw-we-ska- day, n nobody. T., tuweni Sni. tuw’-we-ta-wa, pron. whose? tu’-we-we, pron. red. of tuwe. tu-Zavy’, n. «@ niece, my niece—mi- tuzay, nituzan: tuzanku, his niece. See tunzan. tu-zay’-ku, n. his niece. See tuzay. tu-Zay’-ya, vw a to have for niece—tuzanwaya, tuzanunyanpi. re t, the twenty-fourth letter of the Dakota alphabet. It has the click or explo- sive sound of t, and corresponds to SG ames pe ta, vn. todie; to faint away, lose consciousness temporarily—mata, ni- ta, wytapi. ta’-&a, adj. rough: bitter, astrin- gent, as oak bark. ta’-hi-yu-ya, v. nto be sitill- born. tah-ta’-ga, adj. red. of taga; rough, not smooth. ta’-nuyn-se, adv. about dead. ta-ta’, adj. palsied, withered, numb— matata. ta-ta’-ka, adj. palsied—matataka. te, v.nm- todie. See ta. te-éa’, adj. Jish. te’-éa-kig and te’-éa-kis-ya, adv. ina dying state. See kakigsya. te’-Ga-ya and te’-éa-ya-ken, adv. ina dead state. dead: ho teéa, dead te-Ga’-Ze-yay, adv. half dead. T., tanuyse. te-ho’-wa-ya, vn. to cry out badly, to scream—watehowamda. te-ho’-wa-ye-ya, v.a._ to cause to cry out—tehowayewaya. te-ki’/-ni-éa, v. n. to contend with death; to be doubtful whether one dies or lives: temakiniéa. te-ki’-ya, v.a_ to cause to die— tewakiya. te-ko’, v, See tekon. tu-tu’-pa te-koy’, v. to wish one dead, to imprecate—tewakoy. T., tekoyza. te-kon’-za, v. TF. to wish one dead; to determine one’s death, as a medicine man is supposed to do. te-ya’, v.a. to cause to de waya. te-ya'-su, 0. fT. die. te-ya’-su-pi, part. T. condemned to die. fini, wm.. Ih-and T. to die: 2. q. ta. This form usually, perhaps always and only, occurs: when fol- lowed by ‘‘kta,” the sign of the future, as, mati kta, nitin kta, thy kta, for maté kta, ete. tin’-ga, v.n. to snivel, to grunt; to labor, as a Woman in travail—wa- tinga, untingapi. tin-s’a’, adv. fast, tightly, fixedly, permanently. See tinza. te- to condemn to —u-ku’-hu. 483 tin-s’a’-dayn, adv. firmly, perma- nently, established: tins'aday mayke sni, TZ am not established. tins-ya’, v.a. to make firm—tiys- waya: tisi¢iya, to restrain one’s self—tiysmi¢iya. tins-ya’, adv. firmly. tins-ya’-kel, adv. T. firmly, bravely. tin’-za, adj. stiff, as-mud; firm, hard, fast; brave, as Gayte tinza. See tins’a. tog’-ya, adv. of toza; bluntly. to’-za, adj. dull, pointless. tuyng-ya’, v. a. to suspect, have a suspicion of a thing—tungwaya, tujguyyanpi. tun’-ka, v. See tunkeda. tuyn’-ke-éa, v.n. to be suspicious ; | to be suspected—matuykeéa. tuy-ki’-ya,v. T. to suspect con- cerning one’s self. Ww): u, the twenty-fifth letter of the Da- kota alphabet, with the sound of English ‘00,” as in moon. When preceded by ‘“y,” or followed by a nasal y,” it is somewhat modi- fied. u, v.n. to come, to be coming—wau, yau, wykupi. u-gna-he-la, adv. fT. sud-| denly: i. q. ihnuhayna, See un- knuhapnna and unenahanla. u-ge’, n. T. some: 7, g. onge. u-hla’-gla, vn. T. to be torn or broken; to be ragged. u-ka’, n._ the skin, hide, especially the skin of a living animal u-ki’-ta, v. pos. of uta; to try, prove, as-any new thing—uwa- kita, uupkitapi. 7., igluta. u-ki’-ya, v. a. to cause to come— uwakiya. lu-kw-hu, iméj. When a deer is brought into camp, the children shout “ukuhu”; 4. g. wahdias’api. 484 DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. u-ku’-hu-hu, inj. When an elk is brought in they sing “ukubu- hu.”— Ss. w. POND. w-ma, v. hazel-nuts. w-ma-hu, x. hazel-bushes. u-may’, adj. the one, the other. See wyma. u-may’-na, adj. See wymana. w-may’-na-pély-way- ka, ad). See unpmanapéinwayka. T, ake- napéinyuyka. un, v.n. to be: en uy, to be n— waun, yauy, ujyyakonpi. uy, v.a. to use anything, have for use—muy, nuy, upkuypi. un, pron. in comp. we, Us. uy’-Ga, v.a. to mock, imitate, ridicule unwaéa, ujunéapi, upMaéa. one un-Gi’, n. agrandmother, my grand- mother; mkuygi, thy grandmother : kuyksitku, his or her grandmother; the sun, in the sacred language. A woman calls her mother-in-law “nnd.” un-Gi’-day, nv. dim. of uni. uy’-Gi-hi, v.n. to have attained one’s growth; to be able to take care of one’s self—uynmacihi, unnicihi, unuyéi- hipi: with the negative ‘$ni,” uyéi- hisni, to be incapable, lazy, indolent. uy’-Gi-hi-ya, v. a to cause to sustain one’s self; to raise, train up to manhood—uy Gihiwaya. un-GiV’-$i, 2. a mother-in-law, my mother-in-law: nikuysi, thy mother- in-law. This is said to be the proper word for mother-in-law, but short- ened by the women into “uyéi.” uy-Gi’-Si-éGa-day, nm. the crow, crows, the Corvus americanus. uy-éi’-Si-day, n. dim. of unéisi. uyn-¢i’-si-ya, v.a. to have one Jor wydisi—unéisiwaya. uy-Gi’-ya, v.a. tohave for wdi— unjéiwaya. uyn’-Goyn-ni-éa, v.n. to give up, yield, not try to escape; to be pre- vented, penned up—uymaéonniéa. See onéunniéa. uyn-¢on’-nil-ya, v.a. T. to ob- struct, prevent. uy’-Goyn-nin, v. 2. cont. of un- coynniéa. uyn’-Gon-nin-ya, v.a_ to ob- struct, prevent fromescaping, frighten so as to make unable to escape— unéonninwaya. uy’-éon-nin-ya, adv. prevented: unjéoyninya nazin. TZ, ujéonnilya. uyn’-Guyn-ni-éa, v. See unéonniéa. un’-Guyn-nin-ya, adv. See up- éonninya. uy-gna, ity. T. beware lest. un-gna-ga, mn. T. the place Senced off on each side the door of a Dakota lodge: 7. g. olinoga. un-gna/-ga-ta, adv. T. at or in the ungnaga; by the door: i. q. ohnogata. un-gna’-gi-Ga-la,n. T. abird like a small owl. See Holinogiéa- day and Olinogiéadan. uy-gna/-hay, adv. T. iq. ihuhan. See ihnuhan. uy-gna’-hay-héin, adv. T. pos- sibly, it may be so, u-ku’-hu-hu—uyn-kun’-pi. 485 uyn-gna’-hay-la, adv. T. sud- denly ; 7. q. innuhayna. un’-han-ke-ta, adv at length, after a while, at the end. T., ohanketa. See ihanketa and un- nahay. uyn’-hda-ka, v. n. to move, be moving about; to travel about with a Samily, pitching one’s tent at short stages: unhdaka waun, I am ‘mov- ing; uwnhdaka unjyakonpi, we are camping. T., iglaka. un-hée’-Gi-la, » TZ. probably the mastodon, or other large ani- mal, whose petrified remains are found in Dakota Territory. un-hée’-gi-la-hu, x. the bones of the unhéegila. See unktelii. uy’-kayn, con. and. T., yunkan. See onkan. un’-kans, con. if; the sign of the subjunctive mood, and usually of past time. 7, yunkané. uyn’-kée, v.n. to defecate; to break wind—uywakée, unuykéepi. uyn’-kée, n. feces; breaking wind. T., tunkée. un-kée’-kée-na, n._ the cactus. uy-kée’-hi, 2. Lh. «4. q. upktelii. the magpie. uyn-kée’-pa-gmi-gma, nv. T. the beetle. uy-kée’-pa-hmi-yan-yan, x. the beetle, the tumble-bug. uy-ki’, pron. in comp., with “pi” at the end of the word; we; us. uyn-kiés’, pron. we, ourselves. See is, mig, and. nis. uy-kée’-ki-ha, n. uyn-kis’-na-la, pron T. i. gq. uyjkignana. uy-kis’-na-na, pron. dual; we two alone: plur., wykisnanpiday. See isnana, mignana, ete. uy-ki’-ta, pron. pos. incomp., with “ni” at the end of the word; ours. un-ki’-ta-wa, pron. dual; ours, that is, thine and mine. un-ki’-ta-wa-pi, pron. plur. ours. See tawapi. un-ki’-ye, pron. we, we two; us. See iye, miye, ete. un-ki’-ye-ke, pron. we ourselves. uy-ki’-ye-pi, pron. plur. we; us. uy-knu’-hayn-na, adv. Ih. sud- denly: 2. q.ihnuhanna. See ugna- hela. uy’-kgu, ». @ woman's work-bag ; a. q. panbotuka 7, unksula. uy’-kSu-dan, m. dim. of unkgu; a reticule. un-kégu’-la, « 7. un’-kSu-la,n. T. Jor a baby. Uyn-kte’-hi, x. the Dakota god of the waters; a fabled monster of the decp; the whale: an extinct animal, the bones of which are said to be a reticule a hood or case sometimes found by the Indians, probably the mastodon. See un- liéegila. un-kto’-mi, n. the spider; also a fabulous creature, a Dakota god. un-kto’-mi-ta-o-ka-ske, 1m. a spider's web. un-kuyn’-pi, v. pl. we are: 2.4. unyakonpi. 486 uy’-ma, adj. the one, the other: wy- mma tukte, which of the two? uyma itoto, one after the other, turn about. See uma. uy’-ma-e-Gée-tki-ya, adv. on the contrary. uy’-ma-e-Gi-ya-ta y-hay, adv. from the other side; on the contrary. un’-ma-la, adj. T. 4.q. uymana. uy’-ma-na, adj. with “sni” fol- lowing, neither: wymana iwacu sni, T took neither. Uh’-Mma-na-pély-way-ka, num. ) ) ) T., wymala. adj. nineteen. T., akenapéinyuyka. un’-la, v.dim. T. tobe; to use. uy’-na, v. dim. of uy, to be, and uy, T., wola uy’-na-han, adv. to use. at last; a g. wy)- hanketa: soon, shortly. uy’-na-ptay, adj. sideling: he uynaptay and huynaptay, @ side hill. un’-na-ptan-yay, adv. slantingly. uy’-pa, v. a. to place or leave, as a boat; to raise for one’s self, as dog or girl—wauypa, ujkuypapi. See onpa, ooypa, ete. uyn’-pa, v.n. to smoke, as tobacco— uypmuypa, uyjnuypa, upnkunpapi See Gaynnuypa. uy-pay’, 2. T. the femaleelk: 0. g.wpay). elk: skin. elk: teeth. uy’-pi, v. pl. of un; they are. i. g. upsiza. muddy. the small end of a por- cupine quill; the large quills in the uy-pay’-ha, n T. uy-pay’-hin-ske, nT. up-psi’-za, vn. T. uyn-psis-ya, adv. uUN-Sil)’, 2. porcupine’s tail. DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. uy-Stay’, v. «iperat. Used only in this form. Stan. uy-tkay’-na, adv. much. yutkaynla. See utkayna. un-we’-ya, x. Th. provisions for a journey: @. g. wayeya. uyn-ya, v. IT. to lose, waunbla, yauyla.—t. L. R. uy’-yay, adv. T. without, as wy- yay wahi, I come without it; out of sight, lost; wyyay iyaya, tt has gone. uyn-ya-koy, v. dual, we two live to- gether, especially as man and wife. uy-ya’-koy-pi, v. Ist pers. plur. stop, quit. f., ayu- TE. we are. : un-Zin’-éa,n. a fledgling; a bird before the tail has grown. u-pan’, ». the female of the elk, or Cervus alces. T., wypay. u-pi’, n. the tail of a bird; the lower border of a garment. a balmoral skirt. yellow-tailed u-pl-hde-ga, n. u-pi’-azi-éa, m @ hawk. u-pi’-aZa-ta, m. the forked-tailed swallow. u-psis’-ya, adv. ya waka. u-pSi/-Za, n. muddily: upsis- mud. T., uypsiza. u-sku’-ye-éa, n#. the acorns of the white oak: uskuyeéa Gay, the white oak. u-skw-ye-éa-hu, n._ the white oak, Quercus alba. See utuhu. u-spay’-span-he-éa, m._ the iron wood or hornbeam, perhaps the Ostrya virginica. of aw: wa-av-wan-hda-ka, v, of awan- | hdaka; to watch over one’s own— waawanwahdaka. See waway- hdaka. wa-a’-way-hda-ke, wn. one who watches over, a shepherd, a bishop. Wa-a’-wan-yag, cont. of waa- wanyaka, wa-a-wayn-yag-ki-ya-pi, n. one who is employed to oversee, a steward. wa-a’-wan-ya-ka, v. of awan- yaka; to oversee, watch over, take care of—waawanymdaka. wa-a’-wan-ya-ka, . some spiritual being who watches the Da- kotas to do them hurt. W a-a/-wW an- ya-k e, n. a watchman. wa-a’-ya, v. of aya; to take or bear to—waamda. wa-a’-ya-ta, wv. of ayata; to guess, predict, foretell—waamdata. wa-a’-ya-tan-in, . of ayatan- in; to proclaim, make manifest, bear witness—waamdatanin. wa-a’-ya-tayn-in, ». a witness. wa-a’-ya-tan-in-yayn, adv. testifying. Wa-a’-ya-te, n. a prophet. wa-a’-yu-pta, v. of ayupta; to answer—waamdupta. wa-a’-yu-pte, m. swers. one who an- Zito. wa-a’-zin-toy, v. of azinton; to burn incense to or for—waazinwa- toy. T., waazilton. wa-ba’-ga-pa, v. of bagapa; to skin animals, be in the habit of tak- ing off skins—wabawagapa. T., wawagapa. wa-ba’-Go, v. of bago; to carve, engrave—wabawago. wa-ba’-hba, v. of bahba; fo cut off, as in shelling corn with a knife—wabawahba. 7, wawagna. wa-ba’-hbe-za,>v. of bahbeza; to make rough; to haggle—wabawa- hbeza. wa-ba’-hda, v.of bahda; to make uncoil by cutting. wa-ba’-hna, v.of bahna; to make fall off by cutting. wa-ba’-hna-yay, v. of bahna- yay; to miss in trying to cut—wa- bawahnayay. wa-ba’-huy, v. of bahun; fo cut, gash—wabawahuy. wa-ba’-hun-huy, v. red. of wabahuy; to cut, as a piece of meat nearly off, in many places: waba- huyhuy waku, J gave it to him to cut mm pieces. wa-ba’-hu-te-day, v.of bahu- tedan; to wear off to a stump, as a knife—wabawahuteday. 7, wa- watepa. See wabatepa. wa-ba’-hda-gay, v. of balida- fan; to make large, to cut so that it becomes larger—wabawahdagan. wa-a’-wa-Gin-yay —wa-hba’-sdo-ka. 49] wa-ba’-hda-ya, v. of balidaya, to pare, to cut off the rind or skin— wabawalidaya. See wabasku. wa-ba’-lhda-ye-day, n. par- ings. wa-ba’-hde-éa, v. of balideéa; to tear in attempting to cut—waba- walideéa. wa-ba’-hdo-ka, v. of balidoka; to cut holes—wabawahdoka. See wabasdoka. wa-ba’-hu, v. of bahu; to peel, pare—wabawalinu. See wabasku. wa-ba’-ke-za, v. of bakeza; to make smooth with a knife; to trim off the feather, as in making arrows— wabawakeza. 7., wawakeza. See wabakeza. wa’-ba-ke-ze, ». a board on which to trim the feather in making arrows. wa-ba’-koyn-ta, v. of bakonta. See wabakontkonta. wa-ba’-koyn-tkoyn, adj. cut or notched, as a piece of meat given to a child. wa-ba’-kon-tkon-ta, v. of ba- koytkonta; to cut or notch—wahba- wakoytkonta. wa-ba’-kpay, v. of bakpay; to cut up fine—wabawakpan. wa-ba’-ksa, v. of baksa; tocutoff— wabawaksa, wabaunksapi. wa-ba’-ktay, v. of baktan; to cut so as to make crook—wabawaktay. wa-ba’-ke-za, v. of bakeza; to make smooth by cutting —wabawa- keza. See wabakeza. wa-ba’-mda, v. of bamda; fo cut in slices—wabawamda. wa-ba’-mda-mda-za, v. red. of wabamdaza. wa-ba’-mda-za, v. of bamdaza; to rip open or up—wabawamdaza. wa-ba’-mde-éa, v. of bamdeéa; to cut up, break to pieces with a knife—wabawamdeéa. wa-ba’-mna,_v. of bamna; fo rip with a knife—wabawamna. wa-ba’-pe-sto, v.of bapesto; to shave to a point—wabawapesto. wa-ba’-po-ta, v. of bapota; to destroy by cutting—wabawapota. wa-ba’-psa-ka_v. of bapsaka; to cut off, as cords —wabawapsaka. wa-ba’-pta, v. of bapta; fo cut out, pare around—wabawapta. wa’-ba-pte, a cutting-board. T., awawapte. wa-ba’-pte-ée-dan, v. of ba- pteéeday; to cut off short—waha- wapteéeday. 7., wawapteéela. wa-ba-ptu-za, v. of baptuza; to crack ov split with a knife—waba- waptuza. wa-ba’-sku, v. of basku; to pare, as potatoes—wabawasku, wabauy- skupi. See wabalin. wa-ba’-smiy, »v. of basmin; fo make bare with a knife—wabawa- smi). wa-ba’-Sda, v. of basda; to shave off—wabawasda. a-ba-§do-ka, v. of basgdoka; to cut out of—wabawasdoka. See wabalidoka. W 492 wa-ba’-ski-ta, v. of bagkita; to cul, gash—wabawaskita. a-ba’-Spa, v. of baspa; to cut off pieces—wabawaspa. a-ba-Spu, v. of baspu; to cut Ww in pieces—wabawaspu. wa-ba’-Spu-Sspu, v. red. of wa- bagpu; tocutup in pieces, as tallow— wabawaspuspu. a-ba’-ta-ku-éni, v. of bata- kusgni; to destroy. a-ba’-te-pa, v. of batepa; to cut off short—wabawatepa. See wabahutedan. a-ba’-tpan, kpay. wa-ba’-ta, v. of bata; to kill. wa-be’, ». of be; a hatching-place. wa-ble’-ni-éa, ”. T. anorphan; i. q. wamdeniéa. wa-blo’-Sa, n. wa-blu’-Ska, T. a@ snake; a bug; an insect. 7%. g. wamduska. wa-blu’-Ska-Sa-Sa, n. T. bed-bugs. wa-bo’-ée-ka, v. waboéeg iyeya, to make stagger by shooting. T , wawo- éeka. Norr.—All words change in Titoy wan, the prefix “bo” to “wo.” W + W W Same as waba- T. i. q. amdofga. 0) wa-bo’-é0, v. of boéo; fo churn— wabowaéo. wa-bo’-ha-i-ye-ya, v. of bo- haiyeya; to make tumble over by shooting wa-bo’-hin-ta, ». of bohinta; fo | sweep all off by shooting—wabowa- hinta. wa-bo’-hna, v.of bohna; to knock off, as fruit, by shooting—wabowahna. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-bo’-hna-skiyn-yan, 4». of bohnaskinyay; to make crazy by punching or shooting—wabowahna- Skinyay. wa-bo’-hna-yan, v. of bohna- yay; to miss in shooting—wabowa- hnayan. wa-bo’-ho-ho, v. of bohoho; to make loose by shooting—wabowa- hoho. wa-bo’-hu-hu-za, v. of bohu- huza; to make shake by shooting— wabowahuhuza. wa-bo’-héi, v. of bohéi; to shoot or punch out pieces—wabowahéi. wa-bo’-hdo-ka, v. of bolidoka; to shoot or punch holes—wabowahdoka. T., wawohloka. See wabosdoka. wa-bo’-hmin, » of bohmin; to make crook by shooting—wabo- wahmiy. See waboktan. wa-bo’-lpa, v.of bolipa; to shoot on the wing. wa-bo’-kpay, v. of bokpan; to pound fine—wabowakpay. wa-bo’-ksa, v. of boksa; to break off by shooting or punching—wabo- waksa. T., wawoksa. wa-bo’-ktay, v. of boktan; to bend by shooting or pounding—wa- bowaktay. See wabolmin. wa-bo’-ku-ka, »v. of bokuka; fo destroy by pounding or shooting— wabowakuka. wa-bo’-mda-ya, v.of bomdaya; to make spread out by shooting or punching—wabowamdaya. T., wa- woblaya. wa-ba’-$§ki-ta— wa-bo’-tin-za. 493 wa-bo’-mda-za, v. of bomdaza:|wa-bo’-so-ta, v. of bosota; to to tear open by shooting, ete.—wabo-| eaterminate by shooting—wabowa- wamdaza. 7., wawoblaza. sota. 7., wawosota. wa-bo’-mde-éa, v. of bomdeéa; | wa-bo’-Sa-ka, v. of bogaka; to to break im pieces by shooting or| shoot or punch with too little force to punching—wabowamdeéa. T.,wa-| penetrate—wabowasaka. wobleéa. wa-bo’-S§da, v. of bogda; to shoot wa-bo-mdu, v. the snow flies. off bare—wabowasda. . T., wa’woblu. wa-bo’-§do-ka, v. of bosdoka; wa-bo’-mdu, v. of bomdu; to} to shoot or punch out, as an eye— pound fine, to pulverize—wabowa-| wabowasdoka. T., wawosloka. mdu. 7, wawdblu. See wabolidoka. wa-bo’-pan, v.of bopan; to pound | wa-bo’- $ki, v. of boski; to pound, jine, as hominy—wabowapan. as corn not well dried—wabowaski. wa-bo’-payn-payn, v. of bopan-|wa-bo’-sna, v. of bosna; to miss pay; to make soft by pounding. in shooting—wabowasna. T., wa- wa-bo’-pe-mni, v. of bopemni;} wosna. : to twist by shooting, ete.—wabowa- | wa-bo’-Spa, v. of bogpa; to shoot pemni. off a piece—wabowaspa. wa-bo’-po-ta, v. of bopota; to| wa-bo’-Su-za, v. of bosuza; to shoot or pound to pieces—wabowa- | shoot to splinters. ” pota. wa-bo’-ta-ku-ni-§ni, v. of bo- wa-bo’-psa-ka, v. of bopsaka; to takunisni; fo shoot to pieces or de- shoot off, as strings—wabowapsaka. | — stroy—wabowatakunisni. wa-bo’-pta, v. of bopta; to dig up| wa-bo’-ti-éa, v. of botiéa; to by striking with a stick endwise, as snatch away, rob—wabowatiéa. T., in digging tipsinna—wabowapta.| wamanon. T., wawopta. wa-bo’-ti-ée, n arobber. T., wa-bo’-ptu-Za, v. of boptuza; wamanoy s’a. to crack by pounding or shooting— | wa-bo’-tpay, v.of botpay. Same wabowaptuza. as wabokpay. wa-bo’-sda-ta, n. akindoflong|wa-bo’-tpi, wv. of botpi; to crack, beads, large in the middle, worn by | as nuts, by pounding with a pestle— the Dakotas. wabowatpi. 7., wawokpi. wa-bo’-sde-éa, v. of bosdeéa;|wa-bo’-ta, v. of bota; to kill by to split by shooting—wabowasdeéa. punching. wa-bo’-sni, v. of bosni; to blow|wa-bo’-tin-za, v. of botinza; to out, extinguish—wabowasni, pound tight—wabowatinza, 494 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-bo’-we-g&a, v.of bowega; to break or fracture by shooting, ete.— wabowaweea. wa-bo’-za-za, v. of bozaza; to wash out by punching—wabowazaza wa-éan’-ki-ya, adj. of éanteki- ya; hind, benevolent. See waéayt- kiya. wa-Gan’-sin-ya, v. a. of éan- Sinya; to make sad—waéansinwa- ya. T., waéansilya. wa-Gay’-fa, m. a species of sweet- smelling grass. wa-Gayn’-te-si-éa, adj. of éante- | wa-ée’-hin, x Si¢a; unhappy—waéaytemasiéa. wa-Gay’-te-Sin-ya, v. a. to| ° * ae _ make sad—waéaytesinwaya. wa-éGant’-ki-ya, adj. of éante- | kiya; —benevolent— waéanwakiya, | wa¢éanyakiya, wa¢éanuykiyapi. wa-Gant’-ki-ya-pi, » benev- olence. wa-éant’-o-hna-ka, v. of Gant- ohnaka; to be generous, affection- | ate—waéaytowahnaka. wa-éant’-o-hna-ka, adj. gen- erous ; affectionate. wa-éGaynt’-o-hna-ka-pi, 2. gen- | erosity ; affection wa-Gant’-o-kpa-ni, v. of éayt- okpani; to desire much, long for; to be impatient—waéaytowakpani. wa-Gant’-o-tpa-ni, v. Same as wacaytokpani. wa-Gay’-ze-ya, v. of éanzeya; | to make angry. wa-Gavy’-ze-ze-ka, n, made angry, one easily wa-éas’-ton, v. of aston; to name, give names—wataswator. wa-Gas’-ton, m ad namer, one who names. wa-Ga'-zZe-ki-ya-ta, va. to mention the names of deceased rela- tives to one, and beg for their sakes— waéazewakimdata. wa-Ga’-zZe-yan, cont. of wacaze- yata. wa-Ga’-Ze-ya-ta, v. of éaze- yata; to ask for or beg in the name of the dead—waéazemdata. See wadéinbe. the long slender Feathers growing near the tail of an eagle, ete. wa-Ge’-ki-ya, v. of éekiya; to pray to, ask for help, pray for assist- ance in war, ete.—waéewakiya, wa-ée-he, n. waceuykiyapt. wa-Ge’-on-pa, v. of éeonpa; to roast, as corn in the ear; one who roasts corn—wacewaonpa. Wa-ée’-uy-pa, np. the name of a clan of the Yanktons and Si- éaneu.—J. 0. D. wa-Ge’-on-pa-pl, 2 roasting-corn. wa-ée’-tuy-hda, v. of éetun- hda; to doubt, disbelieve; one who always doubts—waéetuy wahda. wa-Ge’-tuy-hda-pi, 2 — unbe- lief, doubting. wa-Ge’-tuyn-hda-ya, adv. ingly. (Rl —(Gile, Oh We doubt- to dance—wawati, wayaci. ‘ 447’ 3 me oy] > Ay wa-Gin’, v, Ist pers. sing. of Gin, wa-bo’-we-ga—wa-é¢in’-ko. 495 wa-¢in’, vn. tothink, purpose—wa- éaymi, waéayni, wauydinpi. This | word requires an other verb in the | infinitive mood to precede, as eéo1 waéaymi, I thought to do. wa-Gin’-ble-za, v.n. T. tobe clear-headed ; smart; quick to com- | prehend: 7. gq. waéinmdeza. wa-Giy’-éa-dayn, m a young bear, a cub. T., mato éinéala. wa-Gin’-Gi-ka-ye-dan, adj. Jickle-minded—wacéinmaéikay eday. wa-Gin’-Gi-sti-ye-dayn, ad). Sickle-minded —waciymacistiy eday. T., wacinéisciyela. wa-¢iyn’-ha-ha-day, adj. cow- ardly, easily alarmed—waéiymaha- hadayn. . wa’-¢in-he, nv. the head-dress of a Dakota man; anything standing up on the head, as feathers; a plume: i. g. wacehe. wa’-Gin-he-sap-sa-pa, ». black plumes, ostrich feathers. wa’-éin-he-ya, v.a. to use for a plume—wacéihewaya. wa-Givy’-hin-yay-za, adj. cruel, morose — wacinmahinyanza. See wahiyyayza. wa-G¢iy’-hnu-hnu-ni, adj. red. of waéinhnuni; wandering im mind, bewildered, oblivious—waciymahnu- hnuni. wander- wadéinmahnuni., wa-éiy’-hnu-ni, adj. ing, bewildered. wa-Gin’-hnu-ni-ya, v.a. to cause one’s mind to wander, to bewil- der—wacéinhnuniway: wa-éin’-i-bo-Sa-ka, v.n. tobe out of heart about, to be discouraged—wa- Gnibowasaka. T., waéiniwosgaka. | Wa-Gin’-i-wo-Sag, cont. of wa- Giniwosaka. wa-€in’-i-wo-sag-ya, v. Tf. to discourage. wa-¢in’-i-wo-Sa-ka, v.n. T. | to be discouraged, be out of heart. pu-Gin’-i-yo-ki-pi, v. ». to be contented, satisfied with—waéini- yowakipi. wa-Gin’-i-yo-ki-pi-ya, adv. contentedly. wa-éin’-i-yo-ki-$i-éa, vn to be displeased with; to be sad on account of, to regret-—waéiniyowa- kisiéa; wadiniyowiéawakisiéa, I am displeased with them. wa-Gin’-i-yo-ki-gin-ya, adv. displeased with. T, waéiniyoki- Silya. wa-Gin’-ka, v. Sameas wadin. wa-Gin’-ki-éi-yu-za-pi, recip. having regard for each cther. See wadinkiyuza. wa-Giy’-ki-ya, v. pos. of wa- Ginyay; to trust in, as in anything laid up for one’s own use; to trust to or have confidence in, as a friend, Jesus Christ our Saviour, ete—wa- Ginwakiya. wa-Gin’-ki-yu-za, v.a. to think of, hold in the mind, either for good or ill—wa¢éinwakiyuza. -wa-Gin’-ko, adj. (wacin and ko) easily made angry, ill-natured, pas- sionate—wadinmako, waéinuykopi, 496 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-éin’-ko-ke-la, adj T. eas- ily made angry. wa-éin’-ko-pi, 2. * passionateness. wa-¢in’-ko-ya, adv. _ passion- ately; crossly. wa-Giyn’-ksam, cont. of wacin- ksapa. 7., waéinksab. wa-¢in’-ksam-ya, adv. wisely, discreetly. wa-¢in’-ksa-pa, adj. intelligent, wise—wacinmaksapa, wadinuyksa- papi. wa-Gin’-o-a-ye, . inelination: wacinioaye maniéa, I am discour- aged. wa-Gin’-o-ze, n of wadinyuza; thought, thinking. wa-éin’-pi-ya-hna-ka, v. (wa- ¢in, piya, and Inaka) to take an- other view of a thing, be of another mind. wa-éin’-Si-éa, adj. bad disposi- tioned. wa-Gin’-tan-ka, adj. patient, magnanimous, long-suffering, endur- ing long—wacinmatanka. to have under- standing, have a mind of one’s own, be wise—wacinwaton. wa-éin’-ton-hnag-ya, v.a. to comfort, usually by giving to the afflicted; to cause to have a different view—wacintonhnagwaya. wa-¢in’-ton-hna-ke, mn. (wa cin, ton, and hnaka) a comforter. T., wakiéaypte. wa-¢in-ton-Sni, vn. tobe fool- ish—waéin watonéni, wa-Gin’-toyn, »v. wa-Gin’-ta, v. n. to be feeble- minded, forgetful. wa-¢in’-ta-ta-ke, n. is feeble-minded. wa-Gin’-wi-ki-éuy-Sni, v. n. to be indifferent about. wa-Gin’-yay, v.a. to trust in, de- pend upon; to believe in; originally, one who to desire, to wish for—wacinwaya, wadinuyyanpi, wadéinmayay, wa- See wadinkiya. wa-Giv’-yayn, adj. waéin yay waun. wa-Gin’-yay-pi, n. trusting im, con- Jidence, faith; trusted in, trustiness. wa-¢éin’-ye-ki-ya, v.a. tocause to trust in—waéinyewakiya. wa-Gin’-ye-pi-éa, something that can be trusted in: waéinyepiéa sni, that cannot be trusted in. wa-¢in’-ye-ya, v.n. to purpose, set the mind to; to cause to trust in. wa-Gin’-Za-ta, adj. forked mind, i. &., undecided, hesitating—wacin- madzata. wa-Gi’-pi, ». of waci; dancing, the dance wa-é0’-ka, ”. low land lying near a river or lake without timber. wa-60’-koy, v.of éokon; to desire to take life—waéowakoy, waéoma- konpi. : wa-60’-kon-pi, x. taking life. wa-Go’-ni-éa, n. of éoniéa; dried meat, especially dried buffalo or deer meat; venison; wild meat of any kind, fresh or dried andiya. confiding : a desire of ~~, wa-¢in’-ko-ke-la—wa-siv- wa-¢€o’-ni-éa-ka, n T. wild meat dried. ‘ wa-¢o’-ni-sa-ka, n._ hard dried meat. wa-éu’-tu-hu, x. of éutuhu; the ribs or knees of a boat; the ribs of abear. T., waltuéuhu; matoéuhu. wa-da’, v. of da; to ask, beg—wa- wada: also Ist pers. sing. of da. wa-da’-da, v. red. of wada. wa-da’-da-ka, na beggar. wa-da’-ko-ta-$ni, adj. of da‘o- ta; not caring for relations, without natural affection—wadamakotasni. T., olakolwiéaye sni wa-di’-ta, adj. brave—wamadita. See waditaka. wa-di’-ta-ka, adj. brave, coura- geous—wamaditaka and wadimata- | ka, wadinitaka, wadiuntakapi. 7, Gaynte tinza. wad-i-yo’-pe-ya, va. to ac- cuse one of doing what another has done—wadiy opewaya. wa’-do-way, v.abs. See adowan. wa-dun’-ya, v. of dunya; to dye red or scarlet-—wadunwaya. T., walulya. wa-dun’-ye, x. a dyer of scarlet. T.,, walulye. wa-du’-ta, x. -a red root used for dyeing scarlet. wa-e’-kta-Sni, adv. waektagni iéu, to take the wrong one; to accuse Salsely. wa-e’-kta-Sni-yayn, adv. im- properly, falsely. wa-e’-pa-zo, n. T. the fore-finger. VOL, VII—-32 oly Oe 1). 497 wa-gla’-mni, v. T to go after what one has left. See hdamni. wa-gle’-ksuy, ». T. thewild turkey. wa-gli’-yo-ya, v. T to go after one’s own; %. g. wahduwe. wa-glu’-ha-ha-ka, ad. Tf. saving, frugal, parsimonious. wa-glu’-ha-ha-ke-déin, n a parsimonious person. wa’-glu-le, vm. T. tobeahanger- on with one’s relations. Wa’-glu-he, n p. Band of the Oglalas. wa-glu’-la,n T maggots, worms : a. g. wamduday. the Loafer wa-glu’-Sna, v. 7 for to drop one’s own: i g. wahduégna. wa-glu’-za,v. T. to take back _ what one has given. Wai eme—Zal, m. I “corms 4) ¢. wamnaheza. wa gme’-za-hu, x. 7. corn-stalks. wa-gmu’, » T. pumpkins: i. ¢. wamnu. See wakmu. Wa’-gna-wa-un-yay-pi, n 7. an altar; « place on which offerings are made. wa’-gna-wa-yu-lit a-ta-pi, x. T. analtar for sacrifice; especially a place on which living ones are offered wa’-ga, nthe cotton-wood: waga Gay, the cotton-wood tree, the Popu- lus canadensis. wa-@i’-yo-&i, . There are two birds bearing this name, one of which is probably a species of thrush; both are so called from their song. 498 DAKOTLA - ENG wa-ci’-yo-gin, 7. wa’-on, n. tents. wa-G@u’-ge-éa, x. T., psa owinza. round heavy snow; sharp snow, crusted; har- dened snow. to cause to burn, to scorch—waekucuwaya. b] toler o} wa-gu’-fu-ya, v.@ wa-fuw-ya, v.a. to scorch—wa- cuwaya. , wa-ha’. 2. abear-skin T., matoha. a shield. *_éan-ka-ska-ki a-CayQ-Ka-Ska-KI1Q), wa-ha’-éan-ka, n. wa-h T: lent; especially to give much away when one cannot well spare it. In old times the one most ohitika in the matter of giving to the poor, etc, was said to have the “ska” or unsullied shield: wahaéanka ska wakiy, I give freely, &e. wa-ha’-ka-kta, n. aft v. to be generous; liberal; benevo- the last, the youngest , hakakta. See wo- hakakta.. wa-hang’-ya, v.a. to destroy—wa- hangwaya, wahayguyyanpi. See ihangya. wa-hang’-ye-éa, nm one who destroys everything. wa-hay’-pi, ~ of hanpi; broth, soup of any kind wa-ha’-pa-hpa, v. to flesh a robe or skin—wahawapalipe, ete. wa-hda’-ta, v. of hdata; to steal up to, as to game—wawahdata: also the Ist pers. sing. of hdata. wa-hda’-ta-pi, stealing or crawling up to, as to game. 2. rush mats; Chippewa | LISH ground cherries. | | DICTIONARY. wa-hde’-éa, v. to be in sympathy with, as the Dakotas say «a mother is with her absent children, when they think about her. The In- dians assert that mothers feel pe- culiar pains in their breasts when anything of importance happens to their absent children, or when about to hear from them. This feeling is regarded as an omen— wawahdeéa, waunhdeéapi. See wakihdeéa. wa-hde’-éa-pi, n. the sympathy that is said to exist between a mother and her absent children, producing peculiar sensations in the breast. wa-hdi’, v. 1st pers. sing. hdi. wa’-hdi, v. of ahdi; to bring home— wawahdi, waunhdipi. wa’-hdi-a-S’a-pi, . the shout that is made by the children when meat, etc., 1s brought into the camp. wa-hdu’-ha, v. of hduha; to have one’s. own, to keep—wawahduha: also the Ist pers. sing. of hduha. wa-hdw-ha-ha-kte-éa, adj. parsimonious—wawahduhahakteéa. T, wagluhahaka. of wa-hdu’-ha-ha-kte-ée-Gin, n. one who is parsimonious: wa- hduhahapikteéeéin, parsimony. wa-hduw’-we, v. of hduwe; wa- hduwe ya, to go to bring one’s own, without specifying what. wa-he’-ha-ka, n. the “hehaka” and ‘“unktehi” are sometimes so called. wa-gi’-yo-gin —wa-hi’-yu. wa-he’-ki-éuy, v. pos. to pack up or tie one’s own—waheweéuy. See waheyun. wa-he’-ktam, cont. of wahektapa; at the stern. T., walhektab. wa-he’-kta-pa, v. to pilot or steer a boat of any kind—wahekta- | wapa. T., walsinte yuhomni. wa-he’-kta-pa, un. man. wa-he’-kta-pa-tay-hay, x. the stern of a boat, at the stern T. walhektapatay han. wa-he’-sdo-ye, m a d smooth shining horn. wa-he’-yuyn, v. of pack up in bundles—wahemuy, wa- henup. wa-he’-yuy-pi, x. wa-hyi, n. packing up. See wanhi. wa-hi’-bu, v. T., hibu. wa-hi’-hbu, v. Same as hibu, 7 come. Ist pers. sing. of hiyu. Same as wahibu. wa-hi’-na-wa-pa, v._ Ist pers. sing. of hinapa; double pronoun. wa-hin’, » hairs: wahinhdapi, the hair that is sometimes attached to @ pipe-stem. wa-hin’-Ga-Gi-ée, v. a smooth- ing imstrument used in hides. wa-hiy’-he, v. T of hinhan; tt snows: future, wahinhin kta. wa-hin’-he-ya, n. TI. pher: 7. q. maniéa. wa-hin’-he-ya-pa-blu, T. gopher hills. dressing the go- a pilot, helms- | heyuy; to | 499 wa-hin’-pa-hpa,n TZ. a flesh- ing-knife or chisel used in prepar- ing green hides for drying. wa-hin’-pe-ya, m. wa-hin’-ske, ». cobwebs. the long-grained or southern corn; so called because the grains resemble the canine teeth of animals: 7. g. hinske. wa-hiyn’-tka, ”. an instrument used in scraping hides; a bit of steel Sastened to an elk-horn handle and used as a hoe on the flesh side, mak- ing it the same thickness. Wa-hin’-wa-kpa, m the Ar- kansas River.—s. P. w. wa-hin’-yay-za, adj. morose— wamahinyanza. T., wawahinyay- See waéinhinyanza. wa-hin’-ya-zi-ée, n. down, fur, such as is used by the Dakotas in their sacred ceremonies. zea. wa-hin’-yuyn-toyn, v. See wa- inyuytoy. wa-hin’-yu-za, mn TI. a brace- let. See napoktay. wa-hi’-pa-spe,». TI. tent-pins: i. q. hutipaspe. wa-hi’-S§na-he-éa, n. snow. See wagugeéa. wa-hi’-ti-hda, v. of hitihda; to be fastidious, to loathe; a fastidious soft new person—wahitiwahda wa-hi’-yo, »v. abs. of hiyo; T.: 4. q. wahuwe. wa-hi-yo-hi, v. TF. togo for; go to get, without mentioning what. wa-hi’-yu, v. of hiyu; to start to come—wahihbu. T., hiyu. 500 wa-hmuw’, ». Sis. Same as wa- mnu, wagmu, and wakmu. wa-hmuyg’, cont of wahmuyka: wahmuyg mda, Lam going trapping. wa-hmupy’-ka, v. of hmuyka; to trap, hunt with traps—wawahmuy- ka: also 1st pers. sing. of hmuyka. wa-hmuy’-ka-pi, ». trapping wa’-hnag, cont. of wahnaka. wa’-hnag-toy, n. something put with another thing: wahnag éoday, one thing alone; walnag ton ku, to give, as a blanket, with a gun; @ pad, as on a horse’s back when sore. wa’-hna-ka, v. of ahnaka; to place on, put on, as poultices on sores, ete—wawahnaka. See wakiéi- hnaka wa-hna’-ka, v. hnaka. wa’-hna-wo-Ssna-pi, m. (ahna an altar for sacrifice. T., Wagnawauynyanpi, or wagna- wayulitatapi, according as the sac- rifice is inanimate or animate. wa’-hna-wo-tapi, n. (alma and wotapi) something toeat from, a table. wa-hna’-yay, v. of hnayay; fo deceive—wawahnayay: also Ist Ist pers. sing. of and wosna) pers. sing. of hnayan. wa-hni’-hda, v. of* hnihda; to travel; to go about from place to place: wahnihda wauy, I am traveling. wa-hni’-hde-éa, n. always traveling. wa-hnuyn’-ka, zn. woodpecker. toskaday). one who is the red-headed See kanketanka and DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-ho’-éo-ka, an area sur- rounded by tents. Probably not used by the Indians generally. This hoéoka or wahoéoka was formerly used by the Dakotas, ac- cording to what men of different tribes have told me. I have the order in which each camped. The Winnebagoes did not have it. The Omahas, Ponkas, Iowas, and kin- dred tribes observed it during the summer hunt.—J. 0. D. See ho- éoka. wa-ho’-hpi, ». nests. See holipi. wa-ho’-ki-ya, v.a. to send word to—wahowakiya, wahounkiyapi. See wahoya. wa-ho’-kon-ki-ya, v.a. to in- struct, counsel, advise one—waho- konwakiya, wahokonuykiyapi wa-ho’-kon-ki-ya-pi, n. in- struction, counsel, advice; counselled. wa-ho’-si, v. of hosi; to carry word; always used with another verb, as, wahosi i, wahoégi hi, wa- hosi ya, ete.; to bring or carry news. wa-ho’-$i-wa-kan, 2. a for- mation used by some for angel, messenger. See ohnihde and ohni- hdeyapi. wa-ho’-Si-ya-pi, m T. ome sent with a message: wahosiyapi wakay, sacred messengers, the apos- tles of Christ. wa-ho’-ya, v.a. to send for one, to send word to one, to promise something to one—wahowaya. wa-ho’-ya-pi, , sending word to, wa-hmu’—wa-he’-éa. wa-hu’-a-ta-ya, v. See wahu- wataya. wa-huw-ke-za, n. a spear, such as is used in spearing muskrats; a war-spear, wa-hu’-noy-pa, x. See huhaka. a biped; an appellation of man, not much used. quadrupeds, but used only for the dog and wolf, in the sacred dialect. See huha- topa. wa-hu’-wa-pa, 2. wa-hw-to-pa, x. corn, an ear a e 9° . of corn; sometimes corn in bags. 1 = See wamnaheza. wa-hw-wa-ta- Va, U.N. ceed, to be unable to escape from fright, or some other cause—wa- huwataway: wa-hu’-wWa-ta-ye-ya, va. to Jrighten, or in some way make una- ble to escape—wahuwatayewaya. wa-hia’, v. of ha; to bury—wawalia, waunlhiapi: also Ist pers. sing. of hia. wa-ham’-ya, v. of hamya; fo Jrighten or scare away—waliain- T., waliabya. wa-han’-da, v.a._ to esteem, think highly of one—walianwada. wa-lan’-han-i-éi-da, ». reflex. to be self-sufficient, self-important— wahianhanmidida. wa-han’-i-éi-da, v._ reflex. of wahanda; to think highly of one’s self, be proud—wahaymicida, wa han’-i-déi-da-pi, n. wa-han’-i-te-ya, wa one out—wahianitewaya. waya. a pride. to tire lo find | one’s self all at once unable to pro- 501 wa-hay’-ka, v.- to do difficult things well—wawahanka. the black bear, the Ursus americanus: i. q- wasapeday. See mato. wa-hay’-ksi-éa-ta-ha-za, n. a kind of berry growing on small bushes resembling the whortle- berry. wa-lan’-la-se, n. or vain person. wa-lhia’-pi, n. wa-lian’-ksi-éa, x. T. a proud burying ; something buried. wa’-liba, adj. mild, gentle. wa-hba-day, adj. gentle—ma- wahibaday, niwalibaday, wywaliba- piday. 7., waliwala. wa’-liba-ka, adj. mild, gentle,— mawahbaka: wiéasta walibaka, a gentleman; wiwalibaka, a lady. T. waliwaka. wia’-lba-ya, adv. mildly, gently. wa’-lba-ya, v.of hbaya; to make sleepy—walibawaya. wa’-liba-ye-day, ad. ? mildly, gently: walibayeday wauyn, I am conducting mildly. T., waliwayela. wa-lhéa’, ». the generic name for flowers: waliéa kamdu and wahéa namdu, to wnfold or blossom. wa-léa‘-héa, nv. red. of wahéa; Jlowers, blossoms. wa-héa’-zi-zi, n. the sunflower. walh-Gin’-éa, m. yellow flowers, the aspen or small cotton-wood, the Populus canadensis. wa-lie’-éa, n. round white hail; snow-flakes, round like shot. 502 DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-het’-a-zu, v.a. to discharge Sreight, unload, as a vessel—waliet- awazu. wa-het’-a-zu-pi, ». unloading. wa-he’-ya-ta-i-ye-ya, v. to push back; one who pushes others back. wa-lna’-lna, mn. the coffee-nut. wa-lna’-lna-hu, n._ the coffee-nut tree. wa-lna-wa-he-éa, adj. lean, poor; ill-looking, but much better than it looks: walinawaheéa tuka waste, it is good although it looks badly. wa-hpa’-lho-ta,” JT. a brown bird that follows cattle: thecow-bird. wa-lipa-ho-ta, TT. a species of blackbird. wa-lpa’-ni, adj. poor, destitute. wa-hpa’-ni-éa, adj. poor, desti- tule, having no walipaya—mawa- hipaniéa, uywalhipaniéapi. wa-lpa’-ni-da, v.a. toconsider poor; to feel compassion for, have mercy on —walipaniwada wa-hpa’-ni-ya, v.a. to make poor, cause to be poor—walipaniwa- ya, walipanimayan. wa-hpa’-ni-yay, adv. poorly, in a destitute way. wa-lipan’-yan, wv. TL. to soak and take off the hair: 4. g. wakpay- yay. wa-lipa’-tan-ka, » 7 the common blackbird: 7. q. zitkatayka. wa-h pa’-ya, ». anything one has of movable goods, baggage. wa-lpa’-ye-éa, n. baggage. wa-hpe’, a leaf, leaves; tea. wa-lpe’-éan-li, » TZ. a leaf used for tobacco: a small vine which runs on the ground like wintergreen, the leaf of which is used for tobacco. Wa-hpe’-ku-te, ». the Leaf- shooters; a band of the Dakotas who lived chiefly on the headwa- ters of the Blue Earth and Can- non rivers. They are now with the Mdewakaytonway at the San- tee Reservation, Neb. wa-hpe’-mda-ska-ska, n. winter- greens. wa-hpe’-pe-zi-hu-ta, n. leaf medicine, 1. e., tea. wa-hpe’-tan-ka, i. e., cabbage. Wa-lpe-ton-wayn, n a band of the Dakotas, who resided chiefly at the Little Rapids, at Lac-qui- parle, and at the lower extremity of Big Stone Lake, but are now on the Lake Traverse Reservation. the large species large leaf, wa-hpo’-pa, n. of willow. wa-lta-ni, v. of alitani; ¢o trans- gress a@ usage or custom, to omit a ceremony; to do wickedly; to sin— wawalitani, wayalitani, waunlita- nipi. wa-lita’-ni-sa, 2. @ transgressor; a simmer. wa’-hta-ni-ya, v.a. to cause to transgress or sin—walitaniwaya. wa-lite’, adj. good. See walitesni and waste. aii 4 Wr Nessa 2 ——=" Waar Garhi ta =D wa-hte’-da, v. used only in the negative. wa-lte’-da-ka, v. a. to dislike: to esteem good; « ) i. q. walitedasni. wa-hte’-da-Sni, v.a. to dislike, abominate—wahtewadasni, walite- wyjdapisni, waliteéidasni. wa-lhte’-ka, adj. bad: 1. q. wa- litesni. wa-hte’-sni, adj. wicked—mawalitesni. had, worthless, Wa-hun’=te-yia, uv F- to tire one out wa-lu’-pa- ko-za,n. wing-flap- pers, i. @., fowls, domestic fowls. wa-hwa’-ke-éa, adj. T. mild, gentle: ¢ q. walibaka. wa-hwa/’-la, adj. T. gentle, mild: i gq. wahbaday. wa-hwa’-ya, adv. T. gently: i. q. walibaya. wa-liwa’-ye-la, adv. T. mildly, — gently: 7. g. walibaye dan. wa-i’-Ga-G&a, v. of idaga; to grow, produce. to cause to produce, to create—waiéaliwaya. that which wa-i/-Gah-ya, v. 4. wa-i’-Gah-ya-pi, n. is created. Wa-i’-éah-ye, n. the Creator. wa-i’-éi-a, v. of aia; to slander. T., waaia. slander. a tattler, a wa-i’-Gi-a-pl, wa-i-éi-e-s’a, Mn. slanderer. wa-i’-Gi-ha-ha, #. lent fellow; one who does evil to others, a jester, an inso- and laughs at the mischief he has done. | (i 503 wa-i’-éi-ha-ha-pi, ”. isolence. wa-i’-Gi-wayn-@a-pi, ”. mutual inquiry. T., wiki¢iyungapi. See idiwaynga. wa-i’-éi-ya, v. of i¢iya; to assist, take one’s part; an advocate. T. wawiciya. See wawidiya. wa-i-éu, v. of iéu; to take—wai- wacu. 7 wa-i’-éu-éu-ka, n. a pilferer. wa-V-éu-éu-kte-éa, v. to de- sire to take, to covet; one who covets. T., waiéuéuktehéin. wa-i’-Gu-éu-pi-kte-ée-éin, n. covetousness. T., waiGuéupikte- éehéin. wa-i’-Gi-glu-hta-ta, v. T. to offer a sacrifice for one’s self. wa-i/-éi-hdu-§na, v._ reflex. of wayusna; to sacrifice one’s self; to let one’s self fall—wamiéihduéna. See waihdusna. wa -i-éi-hta-ni, v refiex. of wa- litani; fo sin against one’s self—wa- miéihtani. Norn. — See litani: To transgress any law or custom is to awalitani the law or custom, and the person so doing is said thereby to become awaiéi- litani: e. g, if he vows to dance the sun-dance and fails to do it, he awalitani’s the ‘custom of his people, and, having broken his in conse- quence he may expect to suffer some misfortune, as retribution for his offense; and then he is said to be wéahttani akipa. Hence to awaici- vow, is awai¢ilitani; 504. DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. break God’s law is to awalitani the law of God, and having vowed in baptism to keep it, he is also | thereby awaiéilitani, and any mis- | fortune befallmg him thereafter would be considered as a wéa- litani, or retribution visited upon him in consequence of his having become awalitani as regards one of God’s laws.— Ww. J. ©. wa-i’-el-gle, m T.: 4 q., waien- hde wa-i’-en-hde, n. of ienhde; one who casts up to another; an accuser. T., waielgle. wa-i’-en-hi-ye-ya, v. of ienhi- yeya; to cast up to—waienhiye- waya. T., waieliyeya, to reply to one who is talking badly. wa-i-clu-hta-ta,\ 7 01ee ao offer one’s self in sacrifice, as our Saviour did—wamiglulitata. wa-i’-hdu-Sna, v._ reflex. of wa- yusna; to sacrifice one’s self—wa- mihduégna. wa-i’-hdu-Stan, v. reflex. of yustan; fo finish what pertains to one’s self—wamihdustan. wa-i’-hdu-Stayn-ke, n. onewho has finished what pertains to himself. wa-i’-hpe-ya, v. of ailipeya; to throw on, place on, impute to; to leave to, when one dies, as prop- erty; to give to others; to sacrifice; give to the gods—wailipewaya. wa-i’-lhpe-ya-pi, n. leaving to, bequeathing; an heir; a sacrifice. wa-i’-hpe-ye, x. a testator. wa-i’-le-pi, . T. of ile; matches. wa-iy’-yuyn-toyn, v. of inyuy- toy; to rub brains, grease, ete., on hides to prepare them for dressing. T., wahinyunton. wa-i’-pi-da, n. of ipida; one who Sorbids or refuses to part with what he has. T., wawipila. See wawipida. wa-i’-Ste-éa, adj. bashful. See wisteéa. wa-i’-Sten-ya, v.a. to put to shame—waistenwaya. T., wawi- Stelya. wa-i’-ya-pe, v. of iyape; fo lie in wait. See wawiyape. wa-i/-ya-pe-pi, ” an ambush. T., wawiyapepi. wa-i’-ya-ta-gle-i-éi-ya, T. reflex. to be intemperate; to overdo one’s self. wa-i’-ya-ta-hde, v. to have exceeding much—waiyamatahde. T.,wawiyakapeya. See wiyatahde. wa-i’-ya-ta-hde-ya,v. to ex- ceed, go beyond; to be wimtemperate ; to crowd from behind; to wrge on over much—waiyatahdewaya. T, iyatagleya. See wiyatahdeya. wa-i’-ye-ki-ya, »v. of iyekiya; to recognize—waiyewakiya. wa-i’-ye-ya, wv. of iyeya; to Jind—waiyewaya. wa-l’-ye-ye-éa, n. jinds much. wa-ka’-a-Sla, v TIT. to uncover, lay bare. wa-ka’-a-za-za, v. T. to lay bare, to uncover, as by sweeping. one who wa-i/-el-gle—wa-ka’-ho-mni. wa-ka’-bla-pi and wa-ka’-bla- ya-pi, n T. meat cut up for drying. See wakamda. wa-ka’-bla-ya, vu TF to in thin slices, as meat for drying. cut wa-ka’-ée-ya, v.of kaéeya; to make cry by striking wa-ka’-day, n. Sish. wa-ka’-dayn-hi-yu-za-pi, 2. a kind of fish, perhaps the perch. So called because the teeth: and some of the small bones of the head are put in gourd shells, which are used as rattles in their pow- wowing, and in making their sa- cred feasts and dances. a-ka’-du-ga, v. of kaduga; to fan; fanning, blowing — wawaka- duga: also Ist pers. sing. of ka- duga a-kad’-ya-pi, x. of kadya; coffee or tea; anything to be warmed. a-ka’-@a, v. of kaga; to make— W W w wawakaga: also Ist pers. sing. of kaga wa-ka’-ga-pi, 2. an image, pic- ture, something made ; a brand, as on an animal. wa-ka’-ge-gGe, v. of kagege; to sew—wawakagese, waunkagegepi: also 1st pers. sing of kagege. a-ka’-@i, v. of kagi; to hinder or prevent by one’s presence, as to keep one from speaking or from doing to be feared; to be re- vered—wawakaéi, wamakaéi; also Ist pers. sing of kagi. something; the- roach, sun- | 505 wa-ka’-gi, n. one who restrains by his presence. wa-ka/-gi-ya, v. a. to hinder, obstruct, keep others from going fast— wakagiwaya. , adv. venting, detaining. wa-ka’-ha-i-ye-ya, v. wa-ka’-gi-yz slowly, pre- to put out of the way; one who pushes things out of the way. See kaha. wa-ka’-hi, v. of kahi; to rwmmage— wawakahi: also 1st pers. sing. of kahi. wa-ka/-hi-ka, 2. one who rummages. wa-ka/-hin-ta, v. of kahinta; fo sweep—wawakahinta: also 1st pers. sing. of kahinta. wa-ka’-hmi-hma, v. of kahmi- hma; fo roll—wawakahmihma: also Ist pers. sing. of kahmihma. 7, wakagmigma. wa-ka’-hmi-yayn-yan, v. of ka- hmiyanyay; to make round—wawa- kahmiyayyay; also Ist pers. sing. of kahmiyanyay. yanyay. wa-ka’-hmon, v. T., wakagmi- See wakahmuy. wa-ka’-hmupn, v. of kahmuy; fo spin, twist—wawakahmuy: also Ist pers. sing. of kahmuy. T., waka- emuy. wa-ka’-hmuy-pi, ». spinning. wa-ka’-ho-ho, v. of kahoho; to shake, make loose—wawakahobho: also 1st pers. sing. of kahoho. wa-ka’-ho-mni, v. of kahomni; to make turn round—wawakahomni: also 1st pers. sing. of kahomni. 506 wa-ka’-hu-hu-za, v. of kahu- huza; to shake by striking—wawa- kahuhuza: also Ist pers. sing. of kahuhuza. Woke oan huminaa, v9 Wes i. g. wakahuhuza. wa-ka’-ha-pa, v. of kaliapa; to drive along—wawakalhapa: also 1st pers. sing. of kaliapa. wa-ka’-hda, v.of kahda; to rattle; to rummage—wawakahda: also Ist pers. sing of Kalida. wa-ka’-hda-ka, ». one who pil- fers much. T, wakalilaka. wa-ka’-hde-éa, v. of kalideéa; to break open, to fracture—wawa- kahdeéa: also ist pers. sing. of ka- hdeéa. wa-ka’-hdi-ya, v. of kalidiya; to make mire—wakahdiwaya. wa-ka’-hdo-ka, v. of kaldoka; to make a hole in—wawakahdoka: Te ig. of kalidoka. also Ist pers. sil wakalhiloka. wa-ka’-he-pa, v. of kaliepa; to bail out—wawakalhepa: also Ist pers. sing. of kahepa. 7), wakaskepa. wa-ka’-hi-éa, v. of kahiéa; to waken up by striking—wawakahiéa: also Ist pers sing. of kahiéa wa-kah’-ni-ga, v of kaliniga; to choose wawakalhiniga: also 1st pers. sing. of kaliniga. wa-ka’-lipa, v. of kahipa; to throw down—wawakalipa: also Ist pers. sing. of kalipa. wa’-ka-lpa, v. of akahpa; to cover—wawakalhipa. DAKOTA=~ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-ka’-hpu, v. of kahipu; to tear down; to strike and make fall; to strike and loosen from its fastenings— wawakalipu: also 1st pers. sing. of kalipu. wa-ka/’-hta-ka, v.n. tobeeasily hurt, touchy, nervous — wamaka- litaka. 7., wakaliteke. wa-ka’-hta-ke-éa, n. one who is made sick by a little matter, one who is nervous—wamakahtakeéa. T. one who is nervous, fretful, dissatisfied with everything. wa-ka’-hta-ka-ka, m. wa-ka’-hte-ke, ». kalitaka. wa-ka’-htayn, v. n. of kahtan; to absorb. wa-ka’-htay-ka, adj. absorbent, absorbing. . wa-ka’-litan-yay, adj. rough, roughened, as corn pulled open by the birds. wa-ka’-hu, v. of kahu; fo peel off, as bark—wawakalhu: also Ist pers. sing. of kajiu. wa-ka’-hu-ga, v. of kahuga; to break, as the skull, kettles, ete.— wawakahuga: also Ist pers. sing. of kahuga. wa-ka/-hu-ge-éa, n. kills much. game. pika. wa-ka’-huyn-ta, v. of kahunta; to make rough, as the birds do by tearing open the husks of corn. wa-ka’-i-de, v.of kaide; to make blaze—wawakaide. L.: 4. q. wa- one who T., wigni wayu- wa-ka’-hu-hu-za wa-ka’-i-pan-pan, n. T. aharrow. wa-ka’-kapy, v. of kakan; to hew; to beat or strike off; as berries; to hammer on, strike, as in shaping a stone—wawakakay: also Ist pers. sing. of kakan. wa-ka’-kéa, v. of kakéa; to comb, to disentanglé — wawakakéa: also Ist pers. sing. of kakéa. wa-ka’-kin-éa, v. of kakinéa; to scrape — wawakakinéa: also Ist pers. sing, of kakinéa. wa-ka’-kisg-ya, v.of kakisya; to cause to suffer—wakakiswaya. wa-ka’-ko-ka, v. of kakoka; to make rattle—wawakakoka: also 1st pers. sing. of kakoka. wa-ka’/-kpay, v. of kakpan; to pound fine—wawakakpay: also Ist pers. sing. of kakpay. wa-ka’-ksa, v. of kaksa; fo cut off with an ax—wawakaksa: also Ist pers. sing. of kaksa. wa-ka’-kéa, v..of kakSa; to roll up—wawakaksa, wa-ka’-k§an, v. of kaksan; to bend—wawakaksay: also Ist pers. sing. of kaksay. wa-ka’-k$i-Za, v of kaksSiza; to double up—wawakaksiza: also 1st pers. sing. of kaksiza. wa-ka’-ktay, v. of kaktan; to make bend—wawakaktay: also 1st pers. sing. of kaktan. wa-ka’-ku-ka, v. of kakuka; fo pound to pieces, destroy—wawaka- kuka: also 1st pers. sing. of ka- kuka. wa-kayn’. 5O7 wa-ka’-mda, v. of kamda; to slice—wawakamda: also Ist pers. sing. of kamda. TJ., wakabla. See wakablapi. wa-ka’-mda-ya, v. of kamdaya; to make level, spread out—wawa- kamdaya; also Ist pers. sing. of kamdaya. T., wakablaya. wa-ka’-mda-za, v. of kamdaza; to rip open—wawakamdaza: also Ist pers. sing. of kamdaza. T. wakablaza. d wa-ka’-mde-éa, v. of kamdeéa; fo dash to pieces—wawakamdeéa: also Ist pers. sing. of kamdeéa. 7", wakableéa. wa-ka’-mdnu, v. of kamdu; fo pul- verize-——wawakamdu: also 1st pers. sing. of kamdu. 7, wakablu. wa-ka’-mna, v. of kamna; to col- lect, gather together—wawakamna: also Ist pers. sing of kamna. wa-ka’-mna-ka, n. one who col- lects. wa-ka’-mnay-pi, 2”. together, collecting. gathering wa-ka’-mni, v.of kamni; to make mellow, prepare, as a field—wawa- kamni: also Ist pers. sing. of ka- mni 7’, yupanpan. wa-kan’, adv. above. See waykan. T., wakayl. wa-kayn’, adj. spiritual, sacred, consecrated ; wonderful, imcompre- hensible; said also of women at the menstrual period—mawakay, ni- wakay, ujywakanpi. 7. Norr.— mysterious: incomprehensible; im a 508 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. peculiar state, which, from not being | understood, it is dangerous to meddle | with; hence the application of this word to women at the menstrual period, and from hence, too, arises the feeling among the wilder In- dians that if the Bible, the Church, the Missionary, ete., are “waka,” they are to be avoided, or shunned, not as being bad or dangerous, but as wakay. The word seems to be the only one suitable for holy, sacred, ete., but the common acceptation of it, given above, makes it quite misleading to the heathen.—w. J. Cc. wa-kayn’, ». @ spirit, something consecrated: Taku wakayn and Wa- kay tanka, the Great Spirit. wa-kayn’-da, v. a. to reckon as holy or sacred; to worship—wakay- wada, wakanundapi. T., wakanla. wa-kan’-da-ka, v.a. Same as wakanda. wa-kay’-e-éon, v. to do tricks of jugglery—wakayeéamoy. wa-kayn’-e-éon-pi-day, n. magic, tricks of jugglery. wa-kay’-ha, . a bears skin. T, matoha. wa-kan’-hdi, n.__ the lightning. Th, wakaykdi. T., wakaneli. wa-kay’-he-za, mn. children: a. q. Siéeéa. wa-kay’-i-Gi-da, v. reflex. of wakanda; to esteem one’s self holy or wakan; to be proud—wakanmi- éida. wa-kan’-i-¢i-da-pi, pride. wa-kavn’-ka, » an old woman— wamakanka. wa-kan’-ka-dan, m. Same as wakanka. T., wakankala. wa-kan’-ka-@a, v. to make wa- kay, perform acts of worship accord- ing to the ideas of the Dakotas—wa- kanwakaga. . wa-kan’-ka-to-pa-snoyn, 2. the lumbar vertebre; so called be- cause the old women roast that part. See pasnon. wa-kan’-ki-éi-yu-za-pi, %. taking each other sacredly, i. e., mar- riage according to law. wa-kayn’-ki-da, v. pos. of wa- kanda; to regard one’s own as sa- cred—wakay wakida. wa-kanl’, adv. T.: «4. g. waykan. wa-kay’-la, v. TZ. # esteem sa- cred: i. q. wakayda. Wa-kan’-Si-éa, m. the Bad Spirit; the devil. wa-kan’-ta-€an-pa, m. a@ spe- cies of wild cherry. See Ganpa. wa-kavn’-ta-ko-pa-za, . wood, of all kinds, in the sacred lan- guage. See paza. wa-kan’-ta-ko-azu, n. water, in the sacred language. See also ‘“nide.” Wa-kan’-tan-ka, x. the Great Spirit, the Creator of all things and the god of war. wa-kay’-wa-éi-pi, m the sa cred dance. his is the name of a secret society among the Dakotas which purports to be the deposi- wa-kan’— wa-ka’-psa-ka. tory of their sacred mysteries. The medicine-sack is the badge of membership. With the claws or beads contained in this they pre- tend to shoot mysteriously, and cause death. The making of a sacred dance is a great occasion. The high priests of the ceremonies spend the night previous in heat- ing stones, in sweating and singing, and holding communion with the spirit world. In the dance, those who belong to the society appear in their best attire, gaily painted, -and drum, sing, dance, and feast together. wa-kayn’-wo-han, v. tomakeasa- cred feasi—wakay wowahe. wa-kan’-wo-han-pi, n. asacred feast. This is made by such as be- long tothe wakan wadipi, and is pre- ceded and accompanied by drum- ming, singing, etc. wa-kay’-wo-lipa, stones, a meteor. wa-kan’-yan, adv. sacredly, holily, mysteriously: wakayyay yuza, to take a wife or husband after the Chris- tian mode. See wakankiéiyuzapi. wa-kav’-yu-za, v. to take a wife after the manner of Christians—wa- kanmduza. wa-ka’-o-lipa, v. of kaolipa: to break through—wawakaolipa; also Ist pers. sing. of kaolipa. wa-ka’- pa, v. of kapa; to excel, ex- ceed, surpass—wakawapa, wakaun- papi. n. meteoric 509 wa-ka’-pa, v. ofkapa; to poundof— rawakapa: also Ist pers. sing. of See wakapan. wa-ka’-pay, v. of kapan; to pound off, as corn—wawakapay; also Ist kapa. pers. sing. of kapay. wa-ka’-pay-pan, v. of kapan- pay ; topoundsoft—wawakapanpay : also Ist pers. sing. of kapanpay. wa-ka’-pan-pi, pounded meat mixed with marrow or fat, pemmican. wa-ka’-pa-pi, m. pemmican. wa-ka’-pée-ée-la, v. T, 4 g. wakapteéedan. wa-ka’-pe-mni, v. of kapemni; to twist—wawakapemni: also 1st pers. sing. of kapemni. TJ. to swing around, as a rope in the hand before throwing it wa-ka’-pe-sto, v. of kapesto; to sharpen—wawakapesto: also Ist pers. sing. of kapesto. wa-ka’-pe-ya, v. to excel, cause to excel—wakapewaya. wa-ka’-po-gan, v. of kapogay; to make swell out; to enlarge by blow- mg. wa-ka’-po-pa, v. of kapopa; to make burst—wawakapopa; also Ist pers. sing. of kapopa. wa-ka’-po-ta, v. of kapota; to pound to pieces—wawakatopa; also Ist pers. sing. of kapota. wa-ka’-psa-ka, v. of kapsaka; to break in two, as a string—wawaka- psaka: also 1st pers, sing. of kapsa- ka. 510 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-ka’-psi-éa, v. of kapsiéa; to make hop—wawakapsiéa: also 1st pers. sing. of kapsiéa. wa-ka’-psin-psin-ta, v. of ka- psinpsinta; to whip—wawakapsiy - psinta; also 1st pers. sing. of ka- psinpsipta. wa-ka’-psoy, v. of kapson; to spill—wawakapsoy: also 1st pers. sing. of kapson. wa-ka’-pSuy, v. of kapgun; to dislocate—wawakapsuy: also Ist pers. sing. of kapsun. wa-ka’-pta, vw. of kapta; to dip out—wawakapta: also 1st pers. sing. of kapta. wa-ka’-pte-ée-dan, vw. of kapteéedan; to cut off shorter— wawakapteéeday: also Ist pers, sing of kapteéedan. 7, waka- péeéela, waka’-ptu-Za, v. of kaptuza; to split or crack—wawakaptuza; also Ist pers. sing of kaptuza. wa-ka’-sa, v. of kasa; to bury in| the snow—wawakasa wa’-ka-san-sayn, mn. See waka- sansanna. wa’-ka-sayn-sayn-na, n. the snow bird T., iStaniéatanka. wa-ka’-sbu, » of kasbu; to cut in strips—wawakasbu: also 1st pers. sing. of kasbu. 7, wakaswu. wa-ka’-sbu-pi, ”. dangles. T. wakaswupi. wa’-ka-sda-ta,v. todoa thing slowly—wawakasdata. T., wayu- | slata. ) wa-ka’-sde-éa, v. of kasdeéa; to split—wawakasdeéa: also 1st pers. sing. of kasdeéa. wa-ka’-sdi, v. of kasdi; to strike and make fly out ; to make spirt out by striking, as matter from a sore— wawakasdi. wa-ka’-sdi-tka, v. of kasditka; to make knobbed—wawakasditka. wa-ka’-sdo-han, v. n. to drive along, as the wind does a boat. wa-ka’-ska, v. 1st pers. sing. of kaska, to whiten. wa’-ka-ska, v. of akaska; to eat greedily, eat long—wawakaska. wa-ka’-ske-pa, v. of kaskepa; to bail out. wa-ka’-ski-éa, v. of kaskiéa; to press or pound tight—wawakaskiéa. wa-ka’-sma-ka, v. of kasmaka; to indent by pounding —wawaka- smaka. wa-ka’-smin- yay-yay, v. lo make bare, as the wind does the ground by driving off the snow. wa-ka’-sna, v. of kasna; to make ring; to shake off, as the wind does leaves from a tree: also Ist pers. sing. of kasna. wa-ka’-sni, v. of kasni; to extin- guish—wawakasni: also Ist pers. sing. of kasni. wa-ka’-so-ta, v. of kasota; to use up, expend, make an end of—wawa- kasota: also Ist pers. sing. of ka- sota. wa-ka’-sto, v. of kasto; to smooth down. wa-ka’-psi-éa—wa-ka’-tka. Bll wa-ka/-ga-ka, v. of kasgaka; to strike with too little force to pene- trate—wawakagaka: also 1st pers: | sing. of kagaka. wa-ka’-sa-pa, v. to make black or dirty by smiting—wawakasapa. wa-ka’-Sdo-ka, v. of kasdoka; fo knock off, as an axe from the han- dle—wawakasdoka; also 1st pers. sing. of kasdoka. wa-ka’-S$du-ta, v. of kagduta; to make glance, as an axe—wawaka- éduta: also Ist pers. sing. of ka- §duta, wa-ka’-Se-éa, v. of kasgeéa; to deaden—wawakaseéa: also 1st pers. sing. of kaseéa. wa-ka’-ge-ya, v. of kageya; to obstruct—wakaseway a. wa-ka’-Si-éa-ho-wa-ya, v. of kasiéahowaya; to cause to cry out by smiting—wawakasiéahoway a. wa-ka’-Si-pa, v. of kasipa; to break off, as limbs from a tree—wawaka- fipa: also Ist pers. sing. of kasipa. wa-ka’-ska, v. of kaska; to bind— wawakagka: also Ist pers. sing. of kaska wa-ka’-gki-éa, v. of kaskiéa; to press, pound—wawakaskiéa: also Ist pers. sing. of kaskiéa. wa-ka’-Sko-kpa, v. of kaskokpa; to hollow out, as a trough—wawa- kagkokpa: also 1st pers. sing. of kaskokpa. wa-ka’-Sko-pa, v. of kaskopa; to cut crookedly—wawakaskopa; also Ist pers. sing. of kaskopa. wa-ka’-Sko-tpa, v. Same as wakaskokpa. wa-ka’-§na, v. of kagna; to miss in striking—wawakasna: also Ist pers. sing. of kasna. wa’-ka-So0-ta, adj. blackened with smoke. wa’-ka-So0-te-Sni, adj. clean, not defiled, pure: wakasgotesni wauy, I am undefiled. wa’-ka-So0-te-Sni-yayn, adv. purely, undefiledly. wa-ka’-Spa, v. of kagpa; to cub off apiece; toexpectorate—wawakaspa: also Ist pers. sing. of kaspa. wa-ka’-§ta-ka, v. of kastaka; to smite—wawakastaka: also Ist pers. sing. of kastaka. wa-ka’-Stayn, v. of kastan; to pour out—wawakastay: also Ist pers. sing. of kastan. wa-ka’-Su-za, v. of kaguza; to crushby striking—wawakasuza: also Ist pers. sing. of kasuza. fwa-ka’-tan-ni, v. of katanni; fo wear out by striking—wawakatanni: also Ist pers. sing of katayni. wa-ka’-ta-ta, v. of katata; to shake, as a bed—wawakatata: also ist pers. sing. of katata. wa-ka’-te-pa, v. of katepa; to cut to a stump—wawakatepa: also Ist pers. sing. of katepa. wa-ka’-ti-éa, v. of katiéa; fo scrape off—wawakatiéa. T., to mia up, as mortar. wa-ka’-tka, v. of katka; to choke— wamakatka. 512 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-ka’-tku-ga, v. of katkuga; to cut up short. wa-ka’-tkuyn-za, v. of katkuyza; to cut off square—wawakatkuyza. wa-ka’-to-to, v. of katoto; fo knock, as on a door; to clear off; as land for plowing—wawakatoto. wa-ka’-tu-ka, v. of katuka; to spoil by striking, as furs—wawakatuka. wa-ka’/-tu-tka, v. of katutka; to break into small pieces—wawakatu- tka. wa-ka’-ta, v. of kata; to kill by striking—wawakata. wa-ka’-tin-za, v. of katinza; to pound in tight—wawakatinza. wa-ka’-un-ka,v. JT. 2.44. wa- kawanka. wa-ka’-wayn-ka, v. of kawanka; to chop down, as timber; to blow down, as the wind does trees. T., wakaunka. wa-ka’-we-ga, v. of kawega; to break or fracture—wawakawega. wa-ka’-wi-hnu-ni, v. of kawi- hnuni; to destroy—wawakawihnuni. wa-ka’-wiy-za, v. of kawinza; to bend down by striking—wawakawin- Za. wa-ka’-zay, v: of kazan; to strike and make sick—-wawakazan. wa-ka’-ze, v. of kaze; to lade or dip out, as food from a kettle; to lade or dip out, as meat or other solids—wawakaze. wa-ka’-zon-ta, v. to weave— wawakazonta: also 1st pers. sing. of kazonta, wa-ka’-za-za, v. of kazaza; to wash by drawing back and forth in the water; to see well—wawakazaza: also Ist pers. sing. of kazaza. wa-ka’-zi-pa, v. of kazipa; to shave—wawakazipa. wa-ka’-zuy, v. of kazuy; to tear up by the roots. wa-ka’-zu-au, v. of kazuzu; to pay off; to erase; to forgive—wawa- kazuzu: also Ist pers. sing. of ka- VAVWATE wa-kéay’-yan, v. to observe and report: wakéanyay ya, to go. to spy out; wakéanyan hdi, to come home and make report of what one has learned, as in the case of a man sent out by the hunters to discover where the buffalo are. ., tonwe- yagli. wa-kéan’-ye-ya,v.a. to cause to go and spy out—wakéay yewaya. wa-kée’-ya,v. T. to hang over the fire to roast. See wapéeya wa-kée’-ya-pi, » T. the ribs of an animal, the roasting piece; be- cause the ribs are generally so cooked. See wapéeyapi. wa-kdu’-ha, v. abs. Ih. i. g. wa- hduha. wa-kdu’-he, v.n. Ih. to live with one’s wife's relatives: wawakduhe. Wa-kdu’-he, ». p_ the loafer band of Brule Sioux; to live with connec- tions by marriage; a band of Oglalas. T., Waglulie. wa-ke’-ya, . a skin tent, a Da- kota lodge. See wokeya. wa-ka’-tku-ga—wa-ki’-ksu-ya. wa-ke’-ya,v.a. to have for atent— wakewaya. wa-ke’-ya-ska, n. cotton tent. wa-ki’, v. 1st pers. sing. of ki, to arrive at home, and of ki, to rob. wa-ki’, v of ki; to robp—wawaki. wa-ki’-éayn-pta, v.a. tocomfort, console —waweéanpta: wawidéaki- éanpta, he comforts them. wa-ki’-éan-pta, adj. stonate. wa-ki’-Gan-pte, a comforter. wa-ki-éi-glu-hta-ta, v. T. to offer something of one’s own, as a sacrifice, for another ; as God gave His Son for the world. wa-ki’-éi-hna-ka, v. of hnaka; a linen or compas- to lay away for one—waweCihnaka. wa’-ki-éi-hna-ka, v of ahnaka; to lay on for one, apply a poultice or cataplasm to one—wiweéihnaka. wa-ki’-éi-un-yay, v. T. to offer sacrifice for one. wa’-ki-éi-au, v. a to lay ona poultice for one—waweéizu, wami- Gizu. wa-ki’-Gon-za, v. a. to purpose, determine for one; to resolve to do to or for one—waweéonza. wa-ki’-éon-za, n. one who de- termines or decides. wa-ki’-éon-ze,n. T. or chief; one who decides. wa-ki’-éun-pi, x. what is taken and used by all, common property. wa-ki’-gle, ». T. what one has laid up; stores. VOL. VII——33 a leader 513 wa-ki’-glu-hta-ta, v. T. to sacrifice one’s own. wa-ki’-gna-ka,n T. 7.9. wa- kigle. wa-ki’-ge, v. of kige; to scold— wawakige: also 1st pers. sing. of kige. wa-ki’-hda-ka, m. dressed skin, leather, such as is used to make and mend moccasins with. wa-ki’-hde-éa, v a. tohavea feel- ing for, or be in sympathy with an absent friend, that causes a nervous sensation in the breast or an invol- untary twitching of the muscles, said to be premonitory of what is to happen to the person—wawe- hdeéa, wawiéawehdeéa. See naka. wa-ki’-hnag, cont. of wakihnaka; vakihnag wahi, I have come to lay away. wa-ki’-hna-ka, ». of kihnaka; to store away one’s own—wawehnaka, waupkihnakapi. wa-ki’-hna-ka-pi, . what is laid up, an inheritance. wa’-ki-hta-ni, v. of walitani; fo sin against. T., awalitani: See un- der waiéihtani. wa-ki’-kan-he-Za, v. a. of kan- heza; to conciliate by presents or by Jawning, tomake friends with by sub- mission to—wakiwakanheza. wa-ki’-ksu-ya, v. of kiksuya; to remember ; to hold communion with and receive communications from su- pernatural beings, as the Dakotas pretend to do; to call to remem- 514 brance a dead friend—waweksuya, wauykiksuyapi. T., fo see signs of enemies ; to be frightened by signs. wa-ki’-ksu-ya-pi, m. remem- bering the past; having dreams or visions. wa’-ki-kton-Za, w. of akiktonza; to forget-—wawektoyza. wa'-kil. IT. cont. of wakita. wa-ki-la, v. T. to ask or beg of one—wawakila wa-ki/-mna-yan, nv. of mnayay; one who has collected much, one who is rich. wa -ki-ni-éa, v.of akiniéa; fo dis- pute—wawakiniéa, waunkiniéapi. wa’-ki-ni-éa-pi, ». disputation, contest. wa-ki’-ni-hay, v. Ist pers. sing. of kinihan. wa’-ki-nin, cont. of wakiniéa; wakinin uy. : wa-ki’-ni-ya, v.m. to be touchy, get out of humor—wawakiniya. wa-kin’-in, v. of kinin; to throw. at, to stone—wawakinin: also 1st pers. sing. of kinin. wa-kin’-yan, v.of kinyan; fo fly, | as birds. wa-kiy’-yay, un. of kinyan; the thunder; the cause of thunder and | lightning, supposed by the Dakotas | to be a great bird. wa-kiy’-yan-ho-ton, v._ the) thunder utters his voice; to thunder. | wa-kiy’-yan-na, n. birds, fowls. DAKOTA —- ENGLIS wa-kin’-yan-pi, x of kinyan; | those that fly, birds, H DICTIONARY. wa-kiy’-yan-ton-wayn-pi, n. T. heat lightning; lit. the thunder bird’s look. wa-kin’-ye-la, ». T. the pigeon; a dove. wa-ki’-pa-zin, v. of kipazin; to oppose — wawakipazin: also 1st pers. sing. of kipazin. wa-ki’-pi, ». robbery, spoiling. See wawiéakipi. wa-ki’-pSa-pSa, adv. thick, close together. T., itupSapSase. See aki- pSap$sa. wa’-ki-soy, v. of akison; to put edging around quill work—wawa- kison. ', okSayipata. wa-ki’-§’ag, cont. of wakis’aka. wa-ki-s’ag-ya, v. a. to make endure—wakis’agwaya. wa-ki’-S’ag-ya, adv. enduring. wa-ki’-§’a-ka, adj. capable of endurance, strong to endure hardship or suffering, not easily exhausted or overcome, indefatigable—wamakis’- aka, wani¢is’aka. See waég’aka. wa-ki’-g’a-ke, n. strength. wa-ki’-S§de-ya, v. of kisdeya; to annoy, vex; one who annoys— wakigdewaya. T., nagiyeya. wa-ki’-$ko-kpa, ». a bucket made of bark, a basket, a pitcher, ete. wa-ki’-éko-tpa, n. Same as wakiskokpa. wa’-ki-ta, v. of akita; fo seek for; to look for—wawakita, waunkitapi. wa-ki’-tayn, v. of kitan; to insist upon; to persist in doing—wawaki- tax): also Ist pers. sing. of kitan. s wa-ki’-ksu-ya-pi—wa-kon’-za. 515 wa-ki’-tan-ka, n. sists upon. wa-ki’-te-hi, ad. ous—wamakitelii. wa-ki’-ton-ton-ka, v.n. tobe Frugal, economical ; one who is frugal, etc.—wawakitontonka, T., waglu- hahaka. wa-ki’-tu-ka, v.of kituka; to beg of—wawakituka: also 1st pers. sing. of kituka. T., wakila. wa-ki‘-uy-ni-ya, v. of kiun- niya; to injure, hurt—wakiuyni- waya. wa-ki’-uyn-yay,v. ZT. tosacrifice or make an offering to one; to sacri- jice one’s own. wa’-ki-ya, v. T. to talk about, discuss; try, as a case in court. wa’-ki-ya-pi, » fT. a trial. wa’-ki-ya-ti-pi, n T. acourt house; a council house. wa’-ki-ya-wi-éa-Sa, vn T. a lawyer; a Congressman. wa-ki’-ya-zan, v. pos. of waya- za; to beeome sick for one, as one’s child — wamakiyazan, waniéiya- zay, wauyjkiyazanpi. wa-ki’-ye, n._ birds. yaypi. wa-ki’-ye-dan, 2. pigems. wa-ki’-yu-ée, v. of kiyuse; to oppose, to hate. wa-ki’-yu-Sska, v. of kiyuska; to loosen, release wawakimduska: also Ist pers, sing. of kiyuska. See wakin- a pigeon, wawakiyuska and stingy, covet-— one who in- wa-ki’-yu-Sna, v. a. to sacrifice to, offer to in sacrifice—wawakiyuSsna, waunkiyusnapi, wadidiyusna. T., to drop for one. See wakiyulitata. wa-ki’-yu-Sna-pi, »._ sacrific- img to. T., wakiyulitatapi, and wa- kiuyyanpi. wa-ki’-yu-za, v.a. to take away the clothes of one who comes home in triumph. This is done when the braves first come home in triumph; and their blankets may afterwards be taken from them on each occa- sion of painting the scalps red, which ceremony is commonly per- formed four times. Hence to take advantage of—wawakiyuza, wawi- éakiyuzapi. wa-kma’-he-za, n. Ih. corn: i. gq. wamnaheza. 7... wagmaheza. pumpkins. Ih. 1. q. T., wagmu. T. agully, made by the action of water in a ravine. wa-ko’-ki-pa, v. of kokipa; to be afraid, fearful—wakowakipa. wa-ko’-ki-pe-ki-éa-ga, via (wakokipa and kiéaga) to make afraid, frighten into a measure— wakokipeweéaga, wakokipemiéaga. wa-ko’-ni-ya, ” a@ fountain or spring of water. T., miniyowe. wa-kon’, v. of kon; to desire—wa- wakoy: also Ist pers. sing. of kon wa-kon’-la, vw 2. to covet. wa-kovn’-za, v of konza; to influ- ence, to determine—wawakoyza: also Ist pers. sing. of konza. wa-kmu’, x. wamnu. a a , ‘ 4 wa-ko’-gla, m. 516 wa-kovn’-ze, n. imfluence: nita- wakonze, thy influence or spirit. wa-ko’-yag-ya, v. of koyagya; to put on, to clothe; to cause to put on—wakoyagwaya. wa-ko’-ya-ka, v. of koyaka; to put on clothes—wakomdaka, wa- konpyakapi. wa-ko’-ya-ke-éa, m. puts on clothes, one who dresses up, a fop—wakomayakeéa. wa-kpa’, ». a stream of water, a river: 1. g. watpa. one who wa-kpa’-dayn, mn. «small stream, a rivulet, a creek: 4. g. watpaday. T., wakpala; also, aravine, although there is no water. wa-kpa’-la, ». T. wa-kpa’-la-ho-gan,n T. sun fish. wa-kpa’-tay-ka, m. T. of kpatan: one who is economical. wa-kpi’-éa-hda, adv. by the side of a stream. See watpiéahda. wa-kpo’-hna, adv. onthe stream. i. q. wakpaday. the T., wakpa ogna. wa-kpo’-pta, adv. across the stream. wa-kpw’-kpa, n. dust, motes of dust ; i. g. watusekSeéa and watputpa. wa-kpu’-kpe-éa, n. anything scattered about, dust. wa-kSsi’-éa, u. pan, a plate. a dish, a bowl, a wa-ksi’-Ga-o0-pi-ye, board. wa-k§i’-éa-ska-dan,n. plates. a cup- earthen DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-kgin’-o-pi-ye, ™ @ cup- board—dish cupboard. wa-ksi’-Sko-kpa,n T. soup plates ; saucers. wa-kta’, nm. a sign, a mark. waktawiéaye. See wowakta. wa-kta’, v. x. tolook out for, watch Sor, be on one’s guard—wawakta, waunktapi. See akta wa-kta’-ken, adv. on the look out Sor, guardedly. wa-kta’-ya, v.a. to put on one’s guard, to warn—waktawaya, wa- ktauyyanpi. wa-kta’-ya, adv. warily, prudently. wa-kta’-ya-ken, adv. look out. wa-kte’,v. 1st pers. sing. of kte. wa-kte’, v. of kte; to kill, to have killed and scalped, to triumph—wa- wakte, waunktepi: wakte ahda, they go home in triumph; wakte aldi, they come home in triumph; wakte hi, to come in triumph; wakte hda, to go home in triumph, having taken scalps ; wakte hdi, to come home bringing the scalps of enemies ; wakte ki, ete. wa-kto’-hdag, cont. of wakto- hdaka. T, on one’s guard, on the wa-kto’-hdag-ki-ya,v.a. to cause to tell how many scalps one has taken—wakdohdagwakiya. wa-kto’-hda-ka, v. pos. (wakte and ohdaka) to tell over one’s own warlike exploits, tell how many scalps one has helped to take—waktowa- hdaka, Wai-kon’-2e—wal-tw-¢u-hu. wa-kto’-ki-éi-ya-ka, v. (wa- _kte and okiéiyaka) to tell to one the warlike deeds of another for him— waktoweciyaka. wa-kto’-ki-ya-ka, v. (wakte and okiyaka) to tell to one of war- like exploits—waktowakiyaka. wa-kto’-ya-ka, v. (wakte and oyaka) to tell what one has done in killing enemies—waktomdaka. wa-kuyn’-za, v. wa-ku’-te, v. of kute; to shoot, to be shooting—wawakute, wauykute- pi: wakute mde kta, I will go shoot- img: also 1st pers. sing. of kute, to shoot, as fowls. See wakonza. wa-ku’-te-pi, ”. shooting. wa-ku’-wa, v. of kuwa; to hunt, hunt for furs, as those of muskrats, otters, ete.: hunting—wawakuwa, wauykuwapi: also 1st pers. sing. of kuwa. wa-ku’-wa-pi, ». hunting, as for furs. wa-ka’, v. of ka; to dig—wawaka, waunkapi: also 1st pers. sing. of ka- wa-ke’-day, nv. the places from which squirrels dig up food. wa-kin’, v. of kin; to pack, carry on one’s back—wawakiyn, wauykin- pi: also Ist pers. sing. of kin. wa-kin’, x. a pack, a burden. wa-kin’-Gan-ki-éa-ska,m a place of deposit for meat, ete., in the woods. wa-kin’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to pack or carry onthe back, asa horse— wakiywakiya. 517 wa-kin’-kin-na-se, n. like a pack, i e. @ square. wa-kin’-la-se, n. 7. i. €., @ square or cube. wa-kin’-pi, m. pack. wa-kuw’, v. of ku; to gwe—wawaku, wauykupi: also 1st pers. sing. of ku. wa-kw-pi, » giving; receiving. wal, 7. cont. of wata; a boat. wal-ée’-te, n T. keel of a boat. wal-he’-ktab, cont. the stern. wal-he’-kta-pa, n. of a boat. wal-i’-éa-Ske, nT. ui like a pack; a burden, «a the bottom or T. adv. at T. the stern an anchor. wal-i’-éa-Spe, a tool for hollowing out a canoe. wal-i’-to-pe, T. paddle. wal-o’-i-hu-ni, nT. landing. wal-o’-i-na-zin,». Tf. landing. an oar, a a boat a boat wal-pa’, . T. the bow of a boat. wal-sin’-te,x. T. the rudder of a boat. wal-sin’-te-yu-ho-mni,v. J. to steer a boat. wal-sin’-te-yu-ze, » 7. a helmsman. wal-te’-te,”. T. therimorgun- wale. wal-tu’-éu-hu, » TZ. the ribs of a boat. 518 wa-ma-ka-Skay, nm. creeping things, the generic name for vermin. The western Sioux use this word for game, especially the buffalo. 1 should rather conelude that it had been the generic word for the ani- mal kingdom —all things that move upon the earth.—s. P. Ww. wa-ma’-ki-noyn, v. of makinon; to steal from one—wamawakinoy, wamauykinoypi. wa-ma-ko-hna-ka, n. of maka and ohnaka; the contents of the world; the whole creation, animate and inanimate. wa-ma’-ni-éa, mn. the generic name for carnivorous animals. T. wamakaskay. wa-ma/-ni-ti, ». a@ bears den. T., mato oti. wa-ma’-noy, v. of manoy; to steal— wamawanon, wamaunnonpi. wa-ma’-non-pi, ». stealing, theft. wa-ma’-non-s’a,n_ a thief. See wamanon. an orphan, a fatherless or motherless child—wa- mamdeniéa, waujmdeniéapi: wa- wa-ma/’-nu, wv. wa-mde’-ni-éa, n. mdeniéa elipeciyapi Sni, “TI will not leave you orphans.” T., wableniéa, without relatives. wa’-mde-za,v.n. tosee clearly— wawamdeza, wiyamdeza. T., wa- bleza. wa’-mde-za, n. wa-mdr, x. an inspector. See wanmdi. wa-mdo’-ka, m._ the he-bear. mato bloka. jie DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa’-mdo-ska, mn. a species of blackbird with white on its wings ; the wapagiéa. a species of black- bird with red on tts wings wa’-mdo-Sa, n. wa-mdu’-day, x. maggots. T., waglula. wa-mdu’-Ska, n. snakes; ser- pents. wa-mdu’-§ka-dan, mn. snakes; worms ; bugs. wa-mdu’-Ska-Sa-Sa, ”. red bugs, i. e. bed bugs. T.; wablugka- Sasa. wa’-mi-ni, 2 snow-water. wa-mi’-ni-tu, 2. ZF. a whale wa-mna’-da, v. a. to honor, re- spect, fear; to consider brave or energetic — wamnawada, wamna- ujdapi. See ahopa, akta, kini- hay, ete. wa-mna’-da-Sni, v. a. to have no respect for one’s ability —wamna- wadaégni. wa-mna’-he-éa, ”. paddle. T., walitope. wa-mna/’-he-za, n. maize, Indian an oar, a corn. See wakmaheza, ete. T., wagmeza. wa-mna’-he-za-hu, » corn- stalks. wa-mna’-he-za-ki-éi-i-éa-ge, n. a blue flower that appears about the time corn is ripe. wa-mna’-i-éi-da, v. reflex. of wamnada; to be proud, to think much of one’s own abilities—wamnami¢ida. wa-mna’-i-¢i-da-pi, ”. pride. a wa-ma’-ka-g§kan—wa-na’-&i-ye-ya. 519 wa-mna’/-yay, v. of mnayan; to gather, collectc—wamnawaya, Wwa- mnauy yanpi. wa-mna’-yayn,%. a collector; in the Dakota churches, a deacon. wa-mna’-yan-pi, . gathering, harvest ; a collection. wa-mni’, v. of mni; fo dry by spreading out, as shelled corn— wawamni: also Ist pers. sing. of mni. wa’-mnt-mni, v. of amnimni; fo sprinkle: one who sprinkles—wawa- mnimni. wa’-mni-o-mni, 2. asmall worm, perhaps achrysalis ; a whirl of wind, a hurricane. wa-mnw, nv. gourds; pumpkins, squashes, etc. See wakmu, ete. T,, wagmu. wa-mnuw-ha, n. gourd-shells. The Indian rattle is usually made of a gourd-shell. 7., wagmuha. wa-mnw-hu, x. pumpkin vines. wa-mnw-lha, ». large beads; small spiral shells; snails. wa-mnuw-ha-dayn, x large beads ; snail-shells. wa-mnuw-sa-dan, n. bird, the snipe. wa-mnuw-tayn-ka,n. pumpkins. T., wagmutayka. wa-muy’-ta, ”. an ear of corn well filled and flat at the end. wa’-na, adv. See wanna. wa-na/-bag-i-ye-ya, v. of na- baka; to kick away, kick out the Soot. a kind of wa-na-bu, v. of anabu; to make a drumming noise with the foot on the ground—wanawabu. wa’-na-bu-bu, v. red. of wanabu. wa-na/-éan-éan, v. of naéanéan; to shake with the foot—wanawaéay- Gan). wa-na’-ée-kée-ka, v. of naée- kéeka; to make stagger by kicking— wanawaéekéeka. wa-na’-Ge-ya, v.-of naéeya; to kick and make cry—wanawaéeya. wa-na’-ée-ye-s’a, m one who kicks and makes ery. wa-nag’-bag-i-ye-ya, vw. TF. to kick out of the way. wa-nag’-ba-ka, v. T. to kick out the foot. wa-na’-i, n. of nasi; the soul when separated from the body; a ghost, the manes ; a shadow. wa-na/-gi-ta-Gan-ku, vn. the milky way. ; wa-na’-G@i-ta-go-sa, n. ghost- spittle; a kind of exudation found around some plants; cuckoo-spittle ; heavy dew. T., wanagitahiosa. wa-na-Gi-ta-ma-ko-ée, n. the world of spirits. wa-na’-Si-ti-pi, n._ the house of spirits, the abode of the dead, hades. wa-na’-Gi-ya-ta, adv. m the world of spirits, at the spirit-land, to the abode of spirits : wanagiyata mde kta, I will go to the spirit-land. wa-na’-@i-ye-ya, v. of nagi- yeya; to annoy, trouble, vea—wana- elyewaya. 520 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa na-gu-ka, v. of naguka; fo| wa-na’-hda, v. of nalida; to rattle sprain—wanawaeuka, wa-na’-ha-i-ye-ya,v. of naha iyeya; to knock down with the foot, to kick aside. wa-na’-hin-ta, v. of nahinta; fo scrape off with the foot—wanawa- hinta. wa-na’-hmuy, v. of nahmuy; to curl or twist wp. wa-na’-hna, v. to kick off, as fruit—wanawahna. wa-na’-hna-yan, v. toslip, slide, deceive. wa-na’-hna-ye, mn. slipping, de- ception. wa-na’-ho-ho, v. of nahoho; to make loose with the foot—wanawa- hoho wa-na’-ho-mni, v. of nahomni; to turn round with the foot—wana- wahomni. wa-na’-ho-toyn, v. of nahoton; to cause to make a noise by kicking— wanawahoton. wa-na’-hu-hu-za, v. of nahu- huza; to shake with the foot—wana- wahuhuza. 7., wanahuyhunza. wa-na’-ha-pa, v. of naliapa; to scare away by walking; one who Srightens game—wanawalhiapa. wa’-na-libe, v. of analima; to con- ceal—wanawalibe. T., wanalime. wa-na’-liéa, n. T. flowers, es- pecially cultivated flowers. wa-na-héi, v. of nahdi; to break out a piece with the foot ; to break out pieces, as from a horse’s hoof. with the foot—wanawalhda. wa-na’-hda-ta, v. of nalidata; fo scratch with the foot; one who scratches with the foot, as a cat— wanawalidata. wa-na’-hde-éa, v. of nalideéa; to tear with the foot; one who tears— wanawalideéa. wa-na’-hdo-ka, v. of nalhidoka; to wear holes in the feet by means of something—wanawalidoka. wa-na’-he-ya-ta, »v. of nalie- yata; to kick out of the way: wana- heyata iyeya. wa-na’-hi-éa, v. of naliiéa; to waken up with the foot—wanawahiéa. wa-na’-hma, v.of nalima; to con- ceal—wanawalima. wa’-na-hma, v. of analima; fo con- ceal; to deny a charge — wana- walima. 7', wanalime. wa-na’-hon, v. of nahon; to hear, hearken, obcy — wanawahoy. See anagoptay and akta. wa-na-hoy, adj. hearkening, obe- dient. wa-na’-hon-pi, m. tening, hearkening. wa-na’-hon-sni, v. tobe disobe- dient, not to hearken to—wanawa- honsni. wa-na’-hoyn-sni-yan, adv. heed- lessly wa-na-hpa, v. of nalipa; to knock or shake down, as one may do by walking on an upper floor—wana- walipa. the act of lis- wa-na’-cu-ka wa’-na-lipa, v. to kick or cast about snow with the feet, as buffaloes and horses do. wa-na’-hpe-éa, v. Same as wa- nahipa. wa-na’-lpu, v. of nalipu; to kick off pieces. wa-na’-hta-ka, v. of nalitaka; to be in the habit of kicking—wana- walitaka. wa-na’-i-éi-hmayn-pi, n. those who conceal themselves ; hypocrites : i. g. wanakilimaypi. wa-na’-ka-ka, v. of nakaka; to make rattle with the foot, as icicles, stiff hides, ete—wanawakaka. T., wanakakaka. wa-na’-ka§g, adv. cont. of wana- kaza; long ago. wa-na’-kag-wo-ta, adj. aged— wanakasmawota. wa-na-ka-tin, v of nakatin; to stretch out with the foot—wanawa- katin. wa-na’-ka-Za, adv. longago. T., T., ehayna. ehanna. : wa-na’-ka-gza-tayn-hap, adv. long since, of old, of a long time. wa’-na-ki-hma and wa’-na- ki-hbe, v. of anakilima; fo con- ceal — wanawakihibe, wanauyki- hmaypi. wa-na-ki-hman-pi, n. hypo- crites; 4. q. wanaidilimanpi. wa’-na-ki-kéin, v. of anakiksin; to interpose and defend one by tak- ing his place in danger—wana- weksiy, wanamiksin. wa-na’-mna-ka. 521 wa-na/-ki-za, v. of nakiza; to tread out, as rice—wanawakiza. wa-na’-ko-ka, v of nakoka; to rattle with the foot—wanawakoka. wa-na’-kpa, n._ bears’ ears: 1. q. wanatpa. 7., mato nakpa. wa-na’-ksa, v. of naksa; to break off with the foot—wanawaksa, wa- nauyksapi. wa-na’-ksa-ksa, v. red. of wa- naksa. wa-na’-kse-ya, ¥ T. to har- vest grain; to mow grass. wa-na’-kégi-Za, v. of nakéiza; to double up with the foot—wanawa- ksiza. wa-na-ktay, v. of naktan; to bend with the foot—wanawaktan. wa-na’-ku-ka, v. of nakuka; to wear out with the fee-—wanawakuka. wa-na’-ku-ke-éa, ». one who wears out moccasins badly. wa-na’-mda-ska, v. of namda- ska; to flatten with the foot—wana- wamdaska. wa-na’-mda-ya, v. of namdaya; to spread out with the foot—wana- wamdaya. wa-na’-mda-za, v. of namdaza; to burst open. wa-na/-mde-éa, v. of namdeéa; to break in pieces with the foot— wanawamdeéa. wa-na’-mna, v. of namna; fo rip with the foot, as moccasins—wana- wamna. wa-na’-mna-ka, n. one who rips his moccasins much. 522 wa-nay, adv. See wayna. wa-na’-o-hpa, v. of naohpa; to break into with the fee-—wanawao- lipa. wa-na’-o-ksa, v. of naoksa; fo break ‘through, as through ice in killing muskrats—wanawaoksa. wa-na’-o-ktayn, v. of naoktan; to bend into with the foot—wana- waoktay. wa-na’-o-tin-za, v. of naotinza; to tread in tight—wanaowatinza. wa-na’-pa, v. of napa; to flee— wanawapa. wa-na’-pan, v. of napan; totread out, as grain—wanawapap. wa-na’-pay-pay, v. of napay- pay; to make soft by treading—wana- wapanpay. wa-na’-péa, v. of napéa; to swal- low—wanawapéa: wanapéa lyeya. wa-na’-pe-ya, v. to drive off, cause to flee; one who makes flee— wanapewaya. wa-na’-pi-éa-ge-yu-za, (wanapa, idaga, and yuza) to have it in one’s power to make all flee; to be feared by all—wanapiéazemduza. wa-na’-pi-Skan-yan, m Th. a toy, a plaything; amusements, shows. wa-na’-pi-Skan-yan, v. T. to play with, as children with toys; to exhibit, perform, asa circus. See wanapistay yan. wa-na’-pi-Stay-yan, ». of na- pistan yan ; to destroy or injure every- thing—wanipistan waya. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-na’-po-hna-ka, »v. or hold in the hands. to put wa-na’-poh-ya, v. of napoliya; to leaven, cause to rise—wanapoh- waya. wa-na/-pom-ya, v. burst—wanapomwaya. wa-na’-po-pa, v. of napopa; to burst. wa-na’-po-ta, v. of napota; to wear out with the feet-—wanawapota. wa-na’-po-te-Ga, n one who wears out with the fee-—wanawapo- teéa. wa-na’-psa-ka, v. of napsaka; to break, as a string, wtth the foot— wanawapsaka. Wwa-na’-psoy, v. of napson; to spill by kicking, kick over—wana- wapson. wa-na’-ptu-za, v. of naptuza; to split or crack. wa-na’-pin, » a medal; a neck- lace of beads; a handkerchief; any- thing worn around the neck, a com- Sorter, ete. wa-na’-pin-ki-éa-ton, w @. to put on, as a wanapin; fo cause to wear a necklace, ete.—wanapinwe- éaton. wa-na/-pin-mda-ska. m a necklace of beads interwoven. wa-na’-pin-ya, va. to have or use for a@ wanapiy—wanapinwaya. wa-na’-sa, v. of nasa; to hunt by surrounding and shooting, as buffalo; to chase buffalo—mwanawasa, wa- nauysapi. See howanasekiyapi. to cause to wa’-nan—wa-na’-we-ga. wa-na’-sa-pi, mn. the buffalo chase. wa-na’-sda-ta, crawl up to. wa-na’-sde-éa, to split. wa-na’-se-ya, v. to goon a buf falo hunt; to make a surround. v. of nasdata; to v. of nasdeéa; wa-na’-sna, v. of nasna; to make | |wa’-na-tan, v. of anatan; to run ring with the fee-—wanawasna. wa-na’-sni, v. of nasni; to tram- | ple out, as fire. wa-na’-Sa-pa, v. of nagapa; 10 | defile with the feet-—wanawasapa. wa-na’-sda, v. of nagda; to make | bare with the feet. wa-na-§do-ka, v. of nasdoka; to pull off, as pantaloons—wanawa- §doka. wa-na’-sge-éa, v. of nasedéa; to | trample and make dry, as grass— wanawaseca. wa-na’-$i-éa, v. of nasi¢a; to m- jure with the feet-—wanawasiéa. wa-na’-$i-pa, v of nagipa; fo | break off with the feet-—wanawasipa. | wa-na’-ski-éa, »v. of naskiéa; fo press with the foot; one who presses with the foot—wanawaskiéa. wa-na’-§na, v. of nagna; to miss with the foot; wanasna iyeye s’a, | one who kicks. wa-na’-§ni-za, v. of nagniza; to trample down, as grass, and make wither—wanawasniza. of nagoga; fo foul, as water, with the fee-—wana- wasosa. wa-na’-§o-Ssa, W. 523 wa-na/’-Spa, v. of nagpa; to break off with the feet-—wanawaéspa. wa-na’-spu, v. of nagpu; to break off, as in trampling on pumpkins—— wanawaspu. wa-na’-gu-za, v. of naguza; to bruise with the fee-—wanawasuza. | wa-na’-ta-ka, ». of nataka; to fas- ten up—wanawataka. upon, to attack—wanawatay. wa-na’-te-pa, wv. of natepa; to wear off short with the foot—wana- watepa. wa-na-ti-éa, v. of natiéa; to scrape away, as snow; to paw, as a horse—wanawatiéa. wa-na’-ti-pa, wv. of natipa; to cramp. wa-na’-ti-tan, ». of natitan; fo pull or push against-—wanawatitan. wa-na’-tpa, . a@ bear's ears: 7. gq. wanakpa. wa-na’-tu-ka, v. of natuka; to stamp to pieces, as furs; one who de- stroys by stamping—wanawatuka. T., wanakuka. wa-na’-ta, v. of nata; to kick to death—wanawata. wa-na’-uy-ka, v. F. to kick and make fall down. wa-na’-way-ka, v. of nawanka; to kick down; to start off on the gal- lop, as a herd of buffalo. 7., wa- nauyke wa-na’-we-ga, v. of nawega; to break with the foot—wanawa- wega. 524 DAKOTA-—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa’-na-win, v. of anawin; fo tell) wa’-ni-ka-la,n T. . | what is not true, to conceal—wana- | wawiy. Z., analime. wa-na’-win-Za, v. of nawinza; to bend down with the foot, as grass— wanawawinza. wa-na’-Za-Za, v. of nazaza; to wash by boiling, as clothes. wa-na’-zZa-Za-ya,v.a. tocause to wash out or come clean by boaling— wanaZzazawaya. wa-na’-Zi-pa, v of nazipa; to pinch or scratch with the toes—wa- nawadzipa. wa-na’-zu-Zu, v. of nazuzu; to kick down, kick to pieces: one who kicks to pieces—wanawazuzu. wa-ni-Ga’, ». meat of all kinds: wanica wa¢in, I desire meat. T., wacéoniéa. See Goniéa. wa-ni’-éa, adj. of niéa; none, with- out any—maniéa, niniéa, wyniéapi. wa -ni-éa, v. of aniéa; to refuse to give up—wawaniéa. wa-ni’-Ga-day, adj. little. wa-nig’-ni-éa, adj. red. of wani- none, very Ga. last winter. wa-ni’-ki-sa-pa, . awinter im which the ground is not covered with snow. T., waniyetu kisapa wa-ni’-ki-ya,v. ofnikiya; to save, cause to live—waniwakiya. wa-ni’-han, ». wa-ni’-ki-ya, 2. one who makes live ; the Saviour. wa-ni-ka-dan, x. T., wanikala. a very little. i. gq. Wani- kaday. wa-nin’, cont. of waniéa: owihanke wanin wiéoni, life without end. wa-ning’-ni-éa, adj red. of wa- niéa. See wanigniéa. wa-ni-stin-na, ”. alittle, very little. wa-ni’-ti, v. to spend the winter, to winter. wa-ni’-ti-pi,2. ment. Wa-ni’-uy, v. winter. wa-ni’-ya, v. of niya; to cause to live—waniwaya. wa-ni’-ya-ka-tan-ka, n._ the hen hawk, a species of kite. wa-ni’-yan-pi, TL. domestic animals: 7. q. wanuyyanpi. one who makes live ; a winter encamp- to winter, spend the wa-ni’-ye, ”. the Saviour. wa-ni’-ye-tu, ». winter, a win- ter; ayear. See kiwani. wa-nu’, adv. See wanun. wa-nuy’, adv. by chance, accident- ally: wanuy eéon, to do by accident ; wanwy eGonpi, an accident. wa-nuyl, adv. by accident. wa-nuy’-ken, adv. accidentally. wa-nuy’-yan, v. of nunyan; to tame, domesticate—wanuy waya. wa-nuy’-yay-pi, tame ani- mals, domestic cattle. T., waniyay- pi. See woteéa. wan, art. indef. a or an. wan, int. look! see! wayn,x. «large blackish snake five or six feet long. T., wanto. wa’-na-wiy —wan-kan’-tu. way, v. cont. of wanzu, a quiver; and of wanhinkpe, an arrow. wayn-a’-pe-Ssni, adv. T. without wounding: wanapesni kte, to kill without wounding. way’-Ga, num ad). ziday. wal’-Ga, adv. once. wan’-Ga-dayn, adv. only once. way’-éGag, cont. of wanéake. wavy’-Ga-hna, adv. at once, im- mediately. wan’-éGa-kéa-day, adv. red. of wanéadan; a few times; now and then once; once apiece. way’-éa-ke, adv. at once. wan’-Gi, adj. T. one: 4. qg. wanzi. wan-e’-ya, n. what is prepared for eating on a journey, provisions. T., onweya. See unweya. wan-hda’-ka, v. pos. of wanyaka; tosee one’s own—way wahdaka, wan- one; 2. g. Way- uyhdakapi. wan-hi’, n. (way and hi) a flint, flints: perhaps so called from the fact that arrow-heads were formerly made of flints. way-hin’-kpe, ». an arrow, ar- rows—tiwayhinkpe,nitiwayhinkpe, mitiwayhinkpe way-hiyn’-kpe-ki-hi-ye-ya- pi, x. abow-shot. T., wanhinkpe kiniy yeyapi. See kihiyeya. way-hin’-kpe-o-i-na-zin, n. T. the notch in the end of an arrow. wan-hiy’-tpe,». Same as wan- hinkpe. wan-hi’-Sa, 2. gun caps, 525 wan-hi’-ga-dan, n. percussion caps. wan-hi’-yu-za, m. wrist-bands. W al) -i- yw, int. of surprise; indeed! used on meeting one unexpectedly. T., honhonhe! wa’-i-ya-hpe-ya, wv. m. shoot arrows. wan’-i-yu’-ke-ze, n. ment for making arrows. way-ka’, v. n. to be; to lie, asa lake, field, or log; to lie down; to spend the night; to continue, as, ya wanka, to keep going on——muyka, nuyka, upwankapi. T., tyunka, See éanwanka. wan’-ka-dayn, adj. weak, tender; soft, brittle, easily broken or torn— mawankaday. T., wankala; Ih, wankana wany-ka’-hay, part. lying down, fallen down. T., yuykahan. wan-ka’-he-ya, v. a. to throw down, cause to fall—wankahewaya. T., yuyjkaheya. wan’-ka-la, adj. gun caps, flat arm or to an instru- wayn’-ka. T. i. g. wanka- day. way-kan’, adv. above, up high. T., wankanl. way-kan’-tan-han, adv. from above. T., wankayltayhay. way-kan’-ta-tay-hayn, adv. Strom above. wan-kan’-ti-pi, ” an upper room, up stairs. way-kan’-tki-ya, adv. upwards. way-kan’-tu, adv. up above, high up, T., waykanltipi. 526 W W \Wf Ww W W W Ww Ww Ww ran’-ka-pi, x. pan-kan’-tu-ya, adv. high up. an-kan’-tu-ya-ken, adv. up high. ran-kanl’, adv. T. 7. g. wankan. Fan loan =tus ady. 9 Tae ag: wankantu. ay’-kan-ye-la, adv. T. loose, Sree to turn. a lying down, an encampment. T., yunkapi. ay-ki/-Gi-ya-ka-pi, v. recip. of wanyaka; to see each other. an-mdi’, n». the royal or war- eagle, the Faleo imperialis or Aquila heliaca. T., waybli. an-mduw-day, TZ. waglula. See wamduday, the better orthog- raphy. ay-mdu’-ska, x. See wamduska. an-mdu’-ska-dan, nm. See-wa- mduskaday. an-mli,orwayn-bli,n T. ¢ q. wanrdi. ayn-mlu’-la, or wayn-blu’-la, n. TT. ¢. g. wanmduday. an-mlu’-ska-la, or wan-blw’- Ska-la, n. T. i. g.wanmdusgkadan. an’-na, adv. now, quickly ; lately, already: wanna ecamon, I have now done it; wanna eéamoy kta, I will now clo it. ay’-nas, adv. now. an’-ske, n. the family name of a fourth child, if a daughter. an-ske’-pa, . an arrow-head not barbed. T., kestonsni. ay-sma’-hi, 2. an iron arrow- head, way’-to, n Ff wan-yag’-ki-ya, va. wa -ye’,-v. wayn’-yu-kpan, »v. wan-yuw-la-sa,v. T. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a blackish blue snake. See wan. ay-yag’, cont. of wanyaka; wan- yag hi, to come to see; wanyag iheya, to see all at once, to perceive, discover. to cause to see any thing—wanyagwakiya, way yagmakiya. way-yag’-ya,v.a. tocause to see or perceiwwe—wan yagwaya. an-ya’-ka, v.a. to see or per- ceive anything; to have seen—way- mdaka, wandaka, wanuyyakapi, wanéiyaka. See tonwap. wanye ya, to go to see or examine; 7. q. wakéanyan. ayn-ye’-éa, n. rushes; the light- ning bug, the fire-fly. an-ye’-ya, v.a. to shoot arrows ; to shoot in the sacred dance—wanye- waya. T., wanhinkpe yeya. an-yu’-go, v. a. to make the crooked marks on arrows, which are considered essential to their good- ness. See yugo. wayn-yu-go-dan, n._ the striped lizard. T., agleskala. wan-yuw-gu-ka, v. to draw an arrow out of the quiver. to shoot an arrow. wan’-yu-kpayn-hay, v. toshoot arrows one after another—waymdu- kpayhay. to draw and shoot a bow ; to shoot arrows from a bow. os é wan-kan’-tu-ya wan’-yu-tpan-han, ». See wanyukpanhay. wan-zi’, num. adj. one; also used for an indefinite number, some. wan-2Zi’-Ga, adj. one. wan-zi’-éa, adv. mone way; as, heéetu wanziéa, in the same state, without change. wan-zi’-dan, num.adj. one—ma- wanziday, unwanzipiday: wanzi- pidan, they are one. Ih., wanzina. T., wanzila. way-Zi’-dan-ken, adv. manner. wan-zi’-dan-ki-ya, adv. imone way. wan-Zig’-Zi, adj. red. of wanzi; some. wan-Zig’-zi-dan, adj. red. of wanzidayn; some. wan-zig’-zi-la, adj. T. one; singly ; one apiece. way-zi-i-to-kto or wan-ai- i-to-to, adv. turn about, 7 q. wyma itoto. T., wanziitoktog. wan-zi’-kési, adj. red. of wanzi; some. T., wanzigzi. wan-2l-la, num. adj. T. 2 gq. wanzidan. wayn-zi’-na, num. adj. Ih. one. wan’-Zu, . a quiver: wanzu kin, to carry @ quiver. way’-Zu-ya-pi, 2 aname given to the skeéa, fisher, Mustela cana- densis, as the skin of that animal alone, it is said, was formerly used for making quivers; any skin used to make a quiver. im one one by ’ wWa-0’-yu-sin. AVAL wa-o’, v. of 0; to hié in shooting— wawao: also Ist pers. sing. of o. wa-o’-ho-da, v. of ohoda; to honor, worship—waohowada. wa-0’-ka, xn. -a marksman; a good hunter—wawaoka. wa-o’-ki-hi, v. of okihi; éo be able, to have ability—waowakibi. wa-o0’-ki-hi-ka, ». one who is able—waowakihika. wa-o’-ki-hi-ya, v. a to make able—waokihiwaya. wa-o’-ki-hi-ya, adv. ably, power- Sully. wa-0’-ki-ya, mn. one who commu- nicates with or commands. wa-0’-ki-ya, v. of dkiya; to help, aid—waowakiya. T., wawokiya. wa-0’-ki-ye,. a helper; alaw- yer. wa-0’-ku, v. of oku; to lend—wa- owaku. wa-oyn’-spe, v. of onspe; to know how—waoymaspe, waonnispe. wa-on’-spe-ki-ya, v. of onspe- kiya; to teach—waoyspewakiya. wa-on’-spe-ki-ya, n. ateacher. wa-ovn’-Si-da, adj- merciful, gra- cious—waonsiwada, waonsiundapi. wa-o’-po, n T. light snow fly- ing in the sunlight. wa-o’-Ste-hda, v. of ostehda; to speak evil of, call bad names ; to re- vile, to slander—waostewahda. wa-0’-wa-ki-ye, v.of owakiye; to speak with—waowawakiye. wa-o’-yu-sin,v. T. to hate, to be out of humor with, 528 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-o’-yu-sin-ke, m T. one who hates. wa-0’-Zi-Zi, v. of 02121; to whisper; a whisperer—waowazizi. wa-pw, v. of pa; to bark, as a dog. wa-pa, v.n. tosnow; it is snowing. T., wahinhe. wa-pa’, adv. towards, at: wankan wapa, upwards ; tokata wapa, for- wards; tinta wapa, at the prairie. wa’-pa, n. abear’s head. T., mato pa. wa’-pa, n. leaves; Ganwapa, foliage : éaywapatowi, the month of May. wa-pa’-ba-a, v.of pabaga; to roll, twist: also Ist pers. sing. of pabaga. wa-pa-be, v. of pamayn; to file— wawapabe: also Ist pers. sing. of pabe. 7, wapame. wa-pa’-bu, v. of pabu; to beat, drum—wawapabu: also Ist pers. sing. of pabu. wa-pa’-éayn-éan, v. of paéanéan; to make shake: also \st pers. sing. of paéanéay. wa-pa’-éan-nan-i-ye-ya, 7. to shove out from the shore, as a boat. See paéanuaniyeya. wa-pa’-ée-ka, v. See wapaée- kéeka. wa-pa’-ée-kée-ka, v. of paée- kéeka; to push and make stagger— wawapacéekéeka: also Ist pers. sing. of paéekéeka. wa-pa-gmi-gma,v 2, 2@ wapahmihma. wa-pa’-gan, v. of pagay; to part with ; to open—wawapagay : also 1st pers, smg. of pagan), wa-pa’-ga-pa, v. of pagapa; to push off, as the skin of animals— Wawapagapa: also Ist pers. sing. of pagapa. wa-pa’-go, v. of pago; to carve; one who carves or engraves—wa- wapago: also Ist pers. sing. of pago. wa-pa’-go-ya, v.a. to cause to carve. wa-pa-ha, » a hat, cap, bonnet; a covering for the head: wapaha kiéuy, to wear one’s hat; wapaha hdusdoka, to take off one’s hat. T., a headdress of feathers. See wapo- Stay). wa’-pa-ha, m. the shaft or pole on which are tied feathers of various colors, used in the Dakota dances; a standard, a banner, a flag. wa-pa’-ha-i-ye-ya, v. of pa- haiyeya; to push down. wa-pa’-ha-ka-mni-mni-la, n. T. awar bonnet with feathers dangling down the back. wa’-pa-ha-ka-mni-mni-la, n. T. a standard with a tuft of feathers dangling. wa-pa-ha-ki-toy, v. to wear a hat; one who wears a hat, i. e. a white man, as distinguished from an Indian. 7, wapostay kiéuy. wa-pa’-ha-mi-me-la, n TI. a round war-bonnet. wa-pa’-ha-o-ge-day, n. ahand- kerchief, commonly pronounced “wapaogeday.” So called from being tied around the head. wa-0’-yu-sin-ke—wa-pa’-hdi. 529 W a’-pa-ha-Sa, n. of wapaha; the hereditary name of the Dakota chief at the lowest village on the Missis- sippi, commonly pronounced by the Dakotas Wapaga; and as the name of a county in Minnesota, written, with some want of judg- ment and taste, Wabashaw. wa-pa’-hba, v. of pahba; ¢o shell, as corn—wawapahba. wa-pa’-hbe-za, v. of pahbeza; to make rough—wawapahbeza: also Ist pers. sing. of pahbeza. wa-pa’-hi, v. of pahi; to gather or pick up—wawapahi: also Ist pers. sing. of pahi. wa-pa’-hiy-ta, v. of pahinta; to brush off—wawapahinta: also 1st pers. sing. of pahinta. wa-pa-hi-pi, ”. gathering, picking up. wa-pa-hmi-hma, v. of pahmi- hma: ¢o roll—wawapalhmihma: also Ist pers. sing. of pahmihma. T,, wapagmigma. wa-pa’-hmin-yan-yan, vw. of pahminyanyan; to make round— wawapahminyay yay: also Ist pers. sing. of pahminyanyan. wa-pv-hmuy, v. of pahmuy; to twist—wawapahmuy: also 1st pers. sing. of pahmuy. wa-pa’-hmuy-ka, m one who twists, a spinner. wa-pa-hmun-pi, » — twisted thread, yarn. wa-pa-hna-skin-yan, v. to make crazy: also Ist pers. sing. of pahnaskiy yay. VOL, Vu——34 wa-pa’-hna-yan, v. of pahna- yan; to miss, as in attempting to stab: also Ist pers. sing. of pahna- yay. TZ, wapagnayay a-pa’-ho-ho, v of pahoho; to shake or make loose. wa-pa’-ho-mni, v. of pahomni; to turn round—wawapahomni: also Ist pers. sing. of pahomni. wa-pa’-ho-toyn, v. of pahoton; tomake cry out—wawapahotoy: also Ist pers. sing. of pahoton. wa-pa’-hu-hu-za, v. of pahu- huza; to shake with the hand—wa- wapahuhuza: also Ist pers. sing. of pahuhuza. T., wapahunhuyza, to shake by pushing against. wa-pa’-ha-tka, v. to rub against the grain: also Ist pers. sing. of pahatka. wa-pa’-héi, v. of pahéi; to tear out pieces: also Ist pers. sing. of paliéi. wa-pa’-hda-gan, v. of palida- gan; to enlarge: also 1st pers. sing. of palidagan. wa-pa’-hda-ka, m. one whoisa good hunter—wawapalidaka. wa’-pa-hdan-ton, v. with ribbon; to embroider lidanwaton. wa’-pa-hda-ta, v. of apalidata; to embroider. to work wapa- wa-pa’-lhde-éa, v. of palideéa; to tear, rend—wawapalideéa: also Ist pers. sing. of palideéa. wa-pa’-hdi, v. of palidi; to push into the ground—wawapalidi: also Ist pers. sing. of palidi. 530 wa-pa-hdo-ka, v. of palidoka; to make holes, to pierce—wawapa- lidoka: also 1st pers. sing. of palidoka. wa-pa’-hmin, v. of palimin; to make crooked. wa-pa’-hpa, v. of palipa; to throw down—wawapalipa: also Ist pers. sing. of palipa. wa-pa’-hpu, v. of palipu; to pick off—wawapalipu: also Ist pers. sing. of palipu. wa-pa’-hta, v. of palita; to tre in bundles—wapawahita, wapaunlitapi. wa-pa-hta, . a bundle, a pack. wa-pa’-hu-ga, v. of pahuga; to break holes in—wawapahuga: also Ist pers. sing. of paliuga. wa-pa’-ka-tin, v. of pakatin; to straighten out. wa-pa’-ka-wa, v. of pakawa; to open out. j wa-pa’-kéa, v. of pakéa; to comb— wawapakéa; also Ist pers. sing. of pakéa. wa-pa’-ke-za, v. of pakeza; to make smooth and hard: also 1st pers. sing. of pakeza. to set up in the ground, asa stick leaning in the di- wa-pa-kin, v. rection one 1s going; fo set up a sign post—wawapakiy: also Ist pers. sing. of pakin. wa-pa’-kiy-ta, wv. of pakinta; to wipe—wawapakinta: also 1st pers. sing. of pakinta. wa-pa’-kin-za, »v, of pakinza; to make creak, | | wa-pa’-ko-ta, ¥. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to probe or dig out—wawapakota: also Ist pers. sing. of pakota. wa-pa’-kpa, v. to pierce—wawapa- kpa: also Ist pers. sing. of pakpa. wa-pa’-kpi, vw. to pick open, as egos: also Ist pers. sing. of pakpi. wa-pa’-ksa, v. of paksa; to break off with the hand—wawapaksa: also 1st pers. sing. of paksa. to make dou- ble up—wawapaksiza: also 1st pers. sing. of pakéiza. wa-pa-ktay, v. to crook, make crook—wawapaktay: also 1st pers. sing. of paktan. wa-pa’-ke-&a, v. toscratch: also Ist pers. sing. of pakega. w a-pa’-ke-za, v. tomake hard and smooth—wawapakeza: also 1st pers. sing. of pakeza. wa-pa’-may,v.of paman; to file— wawapamay: also Ist pers. sing. of pamay. wa-pa’-k$i-za, »v. wa-pa’-mda-ska, v. to make flat—wawapamdaska: also 1st pers. sing. of pamdaska. T., wapablaska: wa-pa’-mda-ya, v. of pamdaya; to make smooth, to iron, as clothes— wawapamdaya: also 1st pers. sing. of pamdaya. T., wapablaya. wa-pa’-mda-za, v. tomake burst by pressing—wawapamdaza: also Ist pers. sing. of pamdaza. wa-pa’-mde-éa, v. to crush, break to pieces—wawapamdeéa: also Ist pers. sing. of pamdeéa. T., wa- pableéa, wa-pa’-hdo-ka—wa-pa’-snon. 531 wa-pa’-mdu, v. to pulverize—wa-| wa-pa’-pali-ya, v. of papaliya; wapamdu: also Ist pers. sing. of to parch, as corn—wapapaliwaya. pamdu. T., wapablu. wa-pa’-pah-ya-pi, x. of papali- wa-pa’-mi-ma, v. to make round— ya; parched corn. wawapamima: also Ist pers. sing. | wa-pa’-po-pa, v. fo burst open, as of pamima. corn: also Ist pers. sing. of papopa. wa-pa’-mna, n. @ bunch, as of |wa-pa’-psa-ka, v. of papsaka; grass or shrubs. | to break, as cords: also !st pers. wa-pa’-mna,v. Ist pers.sing.of| sing. of papsaka. pamna. wa-pa’-psoyn, v. of papson; to wa-pa’-mni, v. of pamni; fo serve spill, as water—wawapapson; also out, to distribute—wawapamni: also Ist pers. sing. of papson. Ist pers. sing. of pamni. wa-pav-psSuyn-ka,n. a provision wa-pa’-mni-pl, n. a distribution. bag, a small bundle. wa-pa’-na-ke-ya, v. Ist pers.| wa-pa’-ptu-Za, v. to split or crack: sing. of panakeya. also 1st pers. sing. of paptuza. wa-pa’-ni-ni,v. Ist pers. sing. | Wa-pa’-pu-za, v. of papuza; to of panini. make dry by wiping—wawapapuza: wa-pa’-o-ge-dan, m. a@ hand-| also Ist pers. sing. of papuza. kerchief. T, itepakiyte wa-pa’-sda-ta, v. toset up,asa wa-pa’-o-hda-pSin-yan, v.of) pole in the eround—wawapasdata: paohdapsinyay; wapaohdapsinyan also Ist pers. sing. of pasdata. iyeya, to turn bottom upwards. wa-pa’-sde-éa, v. of pasdeéa; to wa-pa’-o-hdu-ta, v. tocloseup: | split—wawapasdeéa: also Ist pers. wapaohduta iyeya: also Ist pers. sing. of pasdeéa. sing of paohduta. wa-pa’-ska, v. to make white by wa-pa’-o-ksa, v. to push or break rubbing—wawapaska: also Ist pers. through: also 1st pers. sing. of pa- sing. of paska. oksa. wa-pa’-sma-ka, v. to imdent— wa-pa’-o-spa, v. to push under, wawapasmaka: also Ist pers. sing. as in water: also Ist pers. sing. of | of pasmaka. paospa. wa-pa’-smin-yan-yan,v. to wa-p a’-o-tin-za, v. to press in make bare and clean: also 1st pers. tight: also 1st pers. sing. of paotin- sing. of pasminyanyan za. wa-pa’-snoy, v. of -pasnon; fo wa-pa’-o-wo-tayn, v. to make roast, asmeat—wawapasnon, waul- straight: also 1st pers. sng. of pao-| pasnoynpi: also Ist pers. sing. of wotan. 7., wapaowotayla, pasnon. 532 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. | Wa-pa’-snuy, v. See wapasnop. | wa-pa’-stan, v. tosoakoff hav— wawapasta) : also Ist pers. sing. of pastay. ., walipanyan. wa-pa’-stan-ka, v. of pastanka; to moisten—wawapastayka. wa-pa’-sto, v. of pasto; fo brush down—wawapasto. wa-pa’-sto-ka, n ome who is gentle—wawapastoka. wa-pa’-sa-ka, v. of pagaka; to push or stab with too little force—wawapa- Saka: also Ist pers. sing. of pasaka. wa-pa’-Sa-pa, v. of pagapa; to defile—wawapaSsapa. wa-pa’-Si-pa, v. of pasipa; to break off close, as the limbs of a tree—wawapasipa: also Ist pers. sing. of pasipa. wa-pa’-Ski-éa, v. of paskiéa; to press, squeeze—wawapaskiéa. wa-pa’-Ski-ska, v. of paskiska; to make rough. wa-pa’-S§ko-kpa, v. of paskokpa; to make hollow, to cut or dig out. wa-pa’-Sko-pa, v. of paskopa; to make twisting. wa-pa’-Sko-tpa, v. Same as wapaskokpa. wa-pa’-Sna, v.of pasna; tomiss— wawapasna. wa-pa’-Spa, v. of paspa; to push away; to break off; to wash out, as stains; that which is capable of being washed out—wawapaspa: also Ist pers. sing. of pasgpa. wa-pa-Spu, v. of pasgpu; to break off—wawapaspu. . wa-pa’-Su-za, v. of paguza; to crush—wawapaguza: also 1st pers. sing. of pasuza. wa-pa/-ta, v. of pata; to cut up, as a butcher does an animal—wawa- pata: Ist pers. sing. of pata. wa-pa’-tayn, v. of patan; to push; to mash; to be saving of—wawapa- tan: also Ist pers. sing. of patan. wa-pa’-tan-ka, m. one who ts saving. T., wakpatanka. wa-pa’-ta-pi, » meatcutup; the act of cutting up meat. wa-pa’-ti-éa, v. to scrape away, as snow—wawapatiéa: also Ist pers. sing. of patiéa. 7., wapahinta. wa-pa’-tin-za, v. to press hard— wawapatinza: also Ist pers. sing. of patinza. wa-pa-to-ya, v. toobstruct, bear down on—wapatowaya. wa-pa’-we-&a, v. tobreak or frac- dure—wawapawega: also Ist pers. sing. of pawega. wa-pa-wi-hnu-ni, v. to de- stroy—wawapawilnuni: also 1st pers. sing. of pawilnuni. wa’-pa-win-ta, v. of apawinta; to rub on, to plaster: what is put on as plastering—wawapawinta. wa-pa’-win-Za, v. of pawinza; to bend down, as grass: also Ist pers. sing. of pawinza. ' wa’-pa-ye,%” grease, meat; sea- soning of any kind. T., wi¢ahiya- yutapi. wa’-pa-ye-ya, v. a. to use for seasoning—wapay ewaya. wa-pa’-snuy—wa-pi’-ya. 533 wa-pa’-ye-za-ha, n. T. arival; a jealous person. Wa-pa’-zay, v. to separate, part, as hair—wawapazan: also Ist pers. sing. of pazan. Wa-pa’-ze-Ze, v. of pazeze. wa-pa’-zo, v. of pazo; to show— wawapazo: also Ist pers. sing. of pazo. Wa-pa’-zon-ta,v. tosewup with a running thread, to baste—wawapa- zonta: also Ist pers. sing. of pa- zonta. wa-pa’-z0-pl, 2. hibition. Wa-pa’-Za-Za, v. of pazaza; to wash—wawapazaza: also 1st pers. Ist pers. sing. a show, an ex- sing. of pazaza. wa-pa’-zin, v.n._ to be prevented, not to be able to accomplish—wama- pazin Wa-pa’-zi-pa, v. of pazipa; to pinch—wawapazipa: also 1st pers. | sing. of pazipa. wa-pa’-Zzuy, v. of pazun; todig up with the bill, as ducks feeding under water. Wa-pa’-zu-Zu, v. of pazuzu; to erase; to demolish—wawapazuzu: also Ist pers. sing. of pazuzu. wa-pée’-ya, v. of péeya; to cut and dry meat—wapéewaya, wapéeun- yaypi. T., wakablaya. wa-pée’-ya-pi, . drying meat of any kind. Waa pe, v See wapa. to snow. T., iéamna. wa-pe’-hay, v. to fold—wawape- hay: also 1st pers. sing. of pehay. wa-pe’-pe-ka, n. prickles, briers, thorns ; the prickly ash. wa’-pe-tog-tog-ya, adv. mar- vellously, miraculously. wa’-pe-tog-to-ke-éa, n. signs, marks ; miracles, wonders. wa’-pe-tog-toy, v. a. to mark any thing, have a sign—wapetog- watoyn, wapetoguytonpi. wa’-pe-tog-ton-pi, . marks, SUgNS. wa’-pe-tog-ya, adv. marvellously. wa -pe-to-ke-éa, n. a sign, a mark, a bound; a miracle. wa’-pi, adj. lucky, fortunate—wa- mapi, wanipi, waunpipi. to be thankful, See pida and wa-pi’-da, v. n. glad—wawapida. wopida. | wa-pi’-da-pi, ». gratitude. wa-pi’-da-pi-Sni, x. ingrati- tude. wa-pi’-da-Sni, v. n. to be un- thankful, ungrateful — wawapidasni. iwa’-pi-ka, adj. skillful. |wa’-pi-ke, . one whois Sortunate. wa-pi’-ki-ya, v. to put up and lay away things well, to rearrange— wapiwakiya. -wei-pi-éni, adj. unfortunate. | wa’-pi-ya, adv. fortunately. to make fortu- |wa’-pi-ya, v. a. | nate—wapiwaya. wa-pi’-ya, v. to conjure the sick, to powwow in the Indian way—wapi- waya. See pikiya. 53 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Wa’-pi-ya-pi, ” conjuring. wa-pi’-ye, ” aconjurer, an Indian doctor. wa-po’-ble-éa, » Tf, wapaha and obleéa; a war bonnet with feath- ers standing out around the head and hanging down. wa-po’-ge-hna-ka, n. @ nose jewel. Th. and T., a hat See tapostay. wa-po’-Stan-gmi-gma,n. T. 5 wa-po’-stan, n. ov cap; a bonnet. a cap. wa-po’-Stay-gmi-gme-la,n T., a cap. wa-pus’-a-$pan, adj. well cooked, well done, cooked dry. T., wapus- yaspa). wa-pus’-a-span-yay, 0 ww cook thoroughly — wapusaspay wa- ya. wa-pu’-ske-pa, v. to/filter: also 1st pers. sing. of puskepa. wa-pu’-spa, v. of puspa; to glue, to seal—wawapuspa: also 1st pers. sing. of puspa. wa-pu’-sta-ka, v. of pustaka; to stoop down—wawapustaka: also 1st pers. sing. of pustaka. wa-pus’-ya-span, adj. thoroughly. wa-pus’-ya-span-yan,v. TI. to cook thoroughly. wa’-pu-ta-ka, v. of aputaka; to touch with the hand, press wpon— wawaputaka. wa-sab’-gle,v. I. landmark. cooked to place for a |wa-sab’-gle-pi, Tf. (sapa and gle) the mark or boundary, as in playing ball, 7. q ékape. wa-sag’-kde, v.n. Ih. landmarks. T., wasabgle. wa-sag’-kde-pi, ~ Ih. a land- mark, : wa-sam/’-hde, v. to place up some- thing black for « sign or scarecrow— wasamwahde. wa-sam’-hde-ya, adv. manner of a scarecrow. wa-sam/’-ya, v. of samya; to black- en—wasamwaya. to erect in the wa-sam’-ya-hde-pi, ». some- thing placed for a scarecrow. T., wasabelepi. wa-say’-ka,n. T. arrows before they are ready to be used. Wwa-san’-yayn, v. of sanyan; to whiten—wasan way a. wa-say’-yan-hde-pi,n. ascare- crow, any thing white put up to scare away birds. wa-sa’-pe-dan, 1. bear; i. g. wahanksiéa. sapa. wa-sas’, cont. of wasaza. wa-sas’-ki-ya,v. T. to care for tenderly. wa-sas’-ye-la, adv. gently. wa-sa’-za, v. n. to be nervous, easily excited; to be convalescent— wamasaza. wa-sa’-ze-Ga, n. one who is easily made sick; one who is getting well ; i. g. wakalitake¢éa—wamasazeéa. the black T., mato T. mildly, wa’-pi-ya-pi—wa-su’-ya. wi-sda’-ya, v. of sdaya; fo oil, to grease—wasdaway a. to lick— wawasdipa: also Ist pers. sing. of sdipa. wa-sdo-éa, v. of sdoéa; to know. wa-sdon’-ya, v. of sdonya; to wa-sdi’-pa, v. of sdipa; know—wasdonwaya, — wasdonun- ya, yaypi. T., waslolya. wa-sdon’-ya-pi, n. knowledge. T., waslolyapi. wa-sdon’-ye, nw. one who knows. wa-sdon’-ye-ya, v a. to cause | | T., wa- | to know—wasdonyewaya. slolyeya. wa-se’, n. red earth, vermilion: | Waseyuzapi, Vermilion River. | to paint red; | wa-se’-ki-éuy, v. to put on vermilion. wa-se’-yayn-ka, v.n. to have a spot | on one’s face, etc.—wasemayanka, | wa-se’-yan-ka, mn. a pimple. wa-si’-éu, n._ the keel or bottom of a boat. wa-si’-éu-ha, n._ the bottom of a boat; the bottom of a bear’s foot. | wa-sin’-te, x. See walsinte. wa-sin’-te-yu-ho-mni,n” a) steering oar. wa’-skam-ya, v. of askamya; to make stick on, as a plaster—wa- skamwaya. T., waskabya wa’-skam-ya-pi, %. plaster. wa’-ska-pe, n. a pitch | sticking plaster. wa-sku’-ya, n. Santee only. green corn boiled and afterwards shelled and dried; sweet corn. |wa-span’-ta-he-ya, m. |wa-stu’-ste-ya, v. 535 wa-skuw’-ye-éa, n. fruit of all T., watokeéa. lard, grease, tallow. kinds. wa-sna, 7”. wa-Sna’-po-hdi, ”. pimples. wa-sna’-ta-sa-ka, n._ tallow; hardened grease. T. to cuta strip or string, as from a hide. wWa-Sso’, v wa-so’-so, v. red. to cut m strips. wa-soy’, v. of son; to braid in strings, as corn or hair—wawasoy: also Ist pers sing. of son. a-spay’-la, adv. T. a-spay’-ta-ha-za, n. berries. W WwW slushy. service (wa spay and heya) small black bugs or grubs which appear when the snow melts off: hence the name. to weary one —wastustewaya. 7, watukakiya. See wastusteya. wa-su’, n. hail. wa-su’-hu-la, ». T. Iroquois, used for necklaces. wa-su-ki-ya,v.a. to hold sacred, to honor. his is from su, well, and kiya, fo cause; 2d, to divine: 34, to decree, make a decree.—s. P. W. wa-su’-ton, v.of suton; to get ripe, ripens, as grain or fruit. wa-su’-ton-pi, ”. harvest. the moon m which corn ripens, answering to Au- gust. wa-su’-ya,v. TI. to judge, condemn. wa-su’-ton-wi, %. to make a law ; 536 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-s’ag’, cont. of was'aka: wasag hinhda, to become strong ; was’agidi- ya, to strengthen one’s self. wa-S’ag’-ya,v.a. tomake strong— wasagwaya, was’aguyyanpi. wa-8’a’-ka, adj. strong—wamas’a- ka, wanis’aka, wauns’akapi. wa-s’a/-ka, adv. T. almost; nearly: wasaka eéon tka, he almost did tt. wa-§a’-ka-dayn, adj. cheap; easy, opposed to tehika. wa-Sa’-ka-ye-dan, adv. easily, cheaply. wa-sge, » T., a womans female friend; corresponding to kola, a man’s male friend. wa-Se’-ki-éi-ya,v T. tohave each other for special friends. wa-se’-ya, v. T. to have for friend. wa-Se’-éa, adj. rich, especially in provisions— wamaseéa, waniseéa, waunseéapi. wa-se’-ga, 2. red paint, vermilion. See wase wa-$i’, v. nm. Ih. and T. to do, to work: to command—wawasi: 1%. q. hitani. wa-Si’-éa-ho-wa-ya,v. tocry out badly, to moan, to groan—wasi- éahowamda. wa-$i-ée-da-ka, »v. of Siéedaka; to dislike ; one who dislikes—wasiée- wadaka. W a-Si’-éuyn, n. Frenchmen, in particular; all white men, in gen- eral. It is said that this word is nearly synonymous with ‘“wakan” —Wamasiéuy, Wanisicuy. See wiéaga, wiGasta, and ikéewiéasta. T., a familiar spirit; some myste- rious forces or beings which are sup- posed to communicate with men: mi- tawasiéuy he omakiyaka, my famil- iar spirit told me that; i. q., taku- $kanskan. Wa-Si’-Gun-éin-éa, n. ahalf-breed. W a-Si’-éuyn-ho-kSi-dan, 2 a - French. boy; the common name for Canadians in the Dakota country; any one who labors. W a-Si’-é€un-hin-éa,n. aFrench- man from France. T., Wasiéuy- ikéekas W a-Si’-Gun-wa-kayn, a. the name given to missionaries and ministers of the Gospel generally, including all who are not Indians. , Same as wiéastawakan. wa-$i/-gla,v. TJ. 4. q. wasihda. wa-Si’-gla-ke,n T. one who gets angry easily. ; wa-Si’-hda, v. to mourn for the dead, put on mourning ; to paint one’s self black, as in mourning—wasin- wahda, wasinuyhdapi. wa-Ssi’-hda, ». mourning habili- ments. wa-Si/-hda-ka, n. one who gets angry at every thing See sihda. wa-Si’-hda-ya, adv. im mourn- ing. wa-§i’-hayn, v. of Sihan; to act wick- edly—wasiwahay. T., siksilohan. wa-Si’-kte, ». pulmonary con- sumption, any lingering disease. See wasinkte. wa-S’ao’ wa-Stu’-éa. 537 wa-Sin’, n. fat not fried out, fat meat, pork. T., tallow. wa-Siy-kte, n. pulmonary con- sumption, a lingering disease. Wa-Sin’-wa-kpa, np. the South Platte River. wa-Sin’-yan-se-Ga, n. cles of fish with red fins. wa-Si’-tki-hda,v. tobe angry. wa-$i-tki-hda-ya, v. of Sitki- hdaya; todistress or make angry; one who makes angry. wa-Skay’-Skay-yan, v. of Skay; ‘to cause to move; one who causes to a spe- move or live—waskayskaywaya. wa-Ski’-ta,v. TZ. to mark, cui, | engrave; t. g. bago. wa’-Sna-he-éa, m. soft snow, snow that falls in soft flakes. See | wahisnaheéa. | wa-Snig’-ya, v. tocause to wither ; | one who causes to wither—wasnis- waya. | wa-Sni’-Za, adj. withered. See | Sniza. | wa-soyn’, ». See wasun. wa-$pay’-ka, ». cooked food. wa-Span’-yayn, ». of Spanyan; to cook, as food—waspanwaya. wa-spu,v. TT. «@q. bagpu. wa-Spu’-spu,v. TL. red. off in small bits. wa-Ste’, adj. good; pretty—mawa- Ste, unwastepi. See oste, walite, pl, ete. wa-ste’-éa, adj. See wasteéaka. wa-Ste’-éa-ka, adj. good, well to cut | wa-Ste’-mna-ya disposed. wa-Ste’-da, v a. to esteem good, to love—wastewada, wasteundapi, waste¢cida. T., wastela. wa-§te’-da-ka,v.a. tolove—wa- Stewadaka. T., wastelaka. wa-Ste’-da-ka-pi, ». love; one who is loved. wa-Ste’-hin-éa, adj. very good. wa-Ste’-i-éi-da, v. reflex. of wa- Steda; to love one’s self, to be selfish; to be proud—wastemi¢ida. wa-Ste’-ka, adj. good—litle good, doubtfully good. wa-Ste’-ki-éi-da-pi, v. recip. loving each other ; wastekidéidakapi, loving one another. wa-$te’-ki-da, v. pos. of wasteda; fo love one’s own—wastewakida. wa-Ste’-ki-da-ka, v. pos. of wa- Stedaka; to love one’s own—waste- wakidaka. Walser aah, wade ee as gs wastedaka. wa-Ste’-mna, adj. of waste and omna; sweet smelling, odoriferous. 5 UG. tO ‘per- Sume, to embaln—wastemnawaya, wastemnamayay. wa-Ste’-ste, adj. red. of waste. wa-Sste’-Ste-ya, adv. red. of wa- Steya. wa-Ste’-ya, v. a. wastewaya. wa-Ste’-ya, adv. manner. wa-Ste’-ya-ken, adv. well. wa-Stu’-éa,v. tothaw. T., wa- Stulya. to make good— well, in a good 5388 ra-Stun’-ya, v. of stunya; to thaw, cause to thaw, as any thing frozen—wastunwaya. 7., wastul- ya. wa-Stun’-ka-la, . T. corn boiled and dried. wa-stu’-Ste-ya, v. of stusteya; to weary out—wastustewaya. wa-suy’, . the den or hole of ani- mals who live in water, as the bea- ver, ete.; @ bear's den. wa-Suy’-pa, v. of Suypa; to moult or shed feathers. wa-suy’-pa-wi, w. the moon in which geese, ete., shed their feathers ; July. wa-Su’-ta, MISS. wa’-ta, v.of yuta; to eat—wawata, wayata, wauntapi: wota is the form used in the third person: also 1st pers. sing of yuta. old hard snow. hisnaheéa, wateéa, ete. v. T. to shoot and See wa- T., wagu- wa-ta’, 2. geéa, wa’-ta, 2. acanoe, aboat: Gay wata, a dug-out ; wata tanka, a large boat ; peta wata, a steam-boat; wita wata, a ship. wa-ta’-kpe, v. of takpe; to attack, attempt to seize—watawakpe; wata- kpe mda. wa-tan’, adv. (wata and en) boat. T., wata el. wa-tan’-o-pa, v. (wata en and in the | opa) to embark. wa-tay’, ». bait, used in fishing, | ete. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. lost. one who is great wa-tayn’-in-Sni, adj. wa-tay’-ka, n. or rich. to esteem T., watay- wa-tan’-ka-da, v. a. great—watankawada. kala. wa-tay’-ka-i-éi-da, v. reftex. to esteem oneself highly, to be proud— watankami¢ida. T., watankaiéila wa-tan’-ka-i-éi-da-pi, m. pride, haughtiness. wa’-tan-ton, vw. 7. fortunate: 4. q. wapi. wa’-tan-ton-Sni-yan, adv. T. unluckily. wa-tan’-ya,v.a: to use a thing Jor bait—watanwaya. wa-tan’-ye-ya, v. I. to be skill- Sul in shooting—watanyewaya. wa-ta’-pa, v. of tapa; to pursue— watawapa. — wa’-ta-pe-ta,n. T. i. q peta wata. wa ta’-tpe,v. Sameas watakpe. wa-ta’-tpe-ya-pli, ”. attacking, an attack. wa-ta’-wa-ten-ya, v. of tawa- tenya; to be willing to do or suffer— watawatenwaya. wa-ta’-wa-ya, v. of tawaya; to own, possess—watawaway a. wa’-te-éa, n snow lately fallen. See wata and wagnaheéa. wa-te’-éa,n. apart of one’s food: wateéa hduha, he has food. wa-te’-hi-ka, adj. difficult, hard, as aman in his dealings; dear, as goods, ete. to be lucky or a steamboat: a wa-Stun’-ya—wa-to’-kéu. wa-te’-hin-da, v. of tehinda; to| wa-to’, n. withhold what one has; not to give away; to be stingy: one who withholds —watewaliinda. wa-te’-hin-da-pi,». parsimony. wa-tem’-ki-éi-éi-ya, v. of tem- ya; to eat up for one—watemweci- diya. wa-tem’-ki-ya, v. pos. of watem- ya; to eat up one’s own; to eat up for one —watemwakiya, watemmaki- ya. wa-tem’-ya,v.of temya; fo eat all up, to devour: one who eats up, as a wolf, ete—watemwaya, watemun- yanpi. 7, watebya. wa-ten’, v. tokiy aguyapi waten, oh! that I had bread to eat. See yuta and tokin. T., wa-te’-pa, v. LT. to wear off short: worn out. wa-te’-Sdag-ki-toyn, v. n. to wear a fillet or garland around the head—watesdag weton. wa-te’-Sdag-toyn, v.n. to have or wear a garland or civic crown— watesdagwaton. wa-te’-S§da-ke, a (fillet, wreath, a civic crown, any thing wrapped around the head. wa-te’-te, ~. the rim or edge of a boat, the gunwale. See matete. wa-te’-zi, nv. thestomach of abear. wa-te’-zi-ksi-za, mn. the omentum fat; “fat that covereth the inwards.” wa-tka’, v. of tka; to scrape, as hides—wawatka: also Ist pers. sing. of tka. wata nin. a ‘ . ld > 'wa-tog’-hda, adj. 539 grass, green grass, weeds. wild, hostile. See watokda. wa-to’-gla, ad. T. wild, un- trained, skittish: 7. q. Skehe. wa-tog’-ya, v. a. to take ven- geance, to retaliate—watogwaya. wa-to’-ha, m. (wataand yuha) a portage. Wa-to’-hta-ta, 2 7p. i. q. Hotawa. the Otos: wa-to’-i-hu-ni, v.n. to come to land with a boat. wa-to’-i-hu-ni, 2. place. wa-to’-ka, n. the bow of a boat. See watokapa and watopa. wa-to’-ka-han,v.n. a landing- to stand in the bow of a boat: one who stands in the bow of a boat—watokawahay. wa-to’-ka-pa, n. of tokapa; the Jirst-born ; the birthright; the bow of a boat: one who sits in the bow of a boat—watomakapa, watonikapa. wa-to’-ka-pa-tan-hay, adv. on or at the bow of a boat. wa-to’-kda, adj. Th. tile: 2. g. watoghda. wa-to’-ke-éa, mn. of tokeéa; a different kind of food from what one has been accustomed to. T. fruits; vegetables. wa-to’-ki-éon, v. abs. of tokiéon; to take vengeance. wa-to’-ki-éo0n, ». an avenger. wa-to’-ksu, v. of toksu; to carry, transport—watowakésu, watouynksu- pl. wild, hos- 540 DAKOTA - transportation. watom wa-to’-ksu-pi, ” wa-tom?’, cont. of watopa: mda. wa-ton’, v.of ton; to have, possess— wawaton: Ist pers. sing. of toy. wa-ton’-ka, ». one who is rich. wa-to’-pa, v. to paddle a canoe— watowapa, watuunpapi: ite hekta See watoka. rowing, pad- watopa, to row. wa-t0o’-pa-pi, 2. dling wa-to’-pa-pi-wi, x. the moon in which the waters become navigable, April. Same as magaokadawi. wa-to’-pe-ki-ya, v.a. to make paddle or row—wi oe wakiya: sina watopekiya, fo sail. wa-to’-to-ya, adv. green. wia-to’-ya, adv. greenly. wa-tpa’, n a@ rwer, a stream, a creek ; the bow of a boat, compounded of wata and pa; the outside and bot- tom of a canoe or boat: i q. wakpa. wa-tpa’-day,». a brook, a rwu- let. wa-tpi’-éa-hda, adv. of a stream. wa-tpo’-hna, adv. by a stream. wa-tpo’-ki-zu, x. the junction of streams : watpokizu mdote, the mouth of a river. wa-tpo’-ki-zu-ya,v.a. tocause the junction of streams—watpokizu- waya. wa-tpo’-pa, adv. wakpa opaya. grass-like, See wato. by the side on a stream, mastream. T., ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-tpo’-pta, adv. across astream: T., wakpa opta. wa-tpu’-tpa, n. dust: 1. q. wa- kpukpa. 7, wakpukpa. wi-tu’-ka, ai faint, weary, ex- hausted—wamatuka. wa-tu’-ka-ya, v. to weary. wa-tul’-ka, ». T. sweepings; lit- tle bits. wa-tu’- i. g. wakpopta. to make tired, §e-kSe manure. -éa, n. dust, dirt, T., watulka. small animals ; sweepings ; wa-tu’-tka, x. little things. wa-tu-tka-day, ». small an- mals. T., wamakagkan. wa-tu’-tka-tka, m. trifles. See tutkatka. wa-te’-éa, adj. gentle, mild, docile, tractable. T., wawateéa wa-te’-éa-ka, adj. Same as wa- teéa. wa-ti/-yu-wi, 2 running vines. wa-tung’-ya, v.a. to try to pre- vent—watungwaya. Perhaps this word may aoe be used in the sense of “tungya,” to suspect, have an in- distinct ning of. See itunkeéa. wa-u’-ka, n. the skin of a bear. T., matoha. wa-uy’, v. of un; to be; to be well off—wawauy: also 1st pers. sing. of uy. wa-uy’-éa, v. of unéa; to mock, imitate—wauywaéa, waununéapi. wa-uy’-éa, . amocker ; a monkey. wa-uyn’-éa-dayn, n. a mocker; a monkey. wa-to’-kéu-pi—wa-wa’-$i-éun-ke. 541 to live well; one who lives well—wawaunka. Wwa-uy’-uy-ka, x. ders about, a vagabond. wa-un’-yan, v. T. wa-un’-ka, v. one who wan- to offer sac- rifice, as money or other inani- | mate things: 2. to lose—wawaun- yay. Wa Uii-yan-pi,”. T. Jor cutting up meat. wa’-wa-¢in, v. of awacin; to think of —wawaéanmi. Wa-wa’-éin-kta-yu-za, or wa- wa-¢in-e-kta-yu-za, vn. to be kind, forbearing, long-suffer- ing—wawatinktamduza wa-wa’-gna, v. T. of wagna; to cut off, as in shelling corn. wa-wa’-ga-pa, v. I. 1%. q. wa- bagapa. wa-wa’-ha, n. furs, peltries. wa-wa’-ha, a. T. the “points” on a blanket: this word originally meant « buffalo robe, and in trading with the whites a blanket. which was valued at two robes was called wawaha nonpa, ete., Sina wawahe, blanket points. wa-wa’-hi-yans-ka-la-ka, adj. T. morose, cross. wa-wa’-hi-yan-ze-éa, n. morose person. wa-wa’-lipa-ni-yan, v. of wa- lipaniyan; to make poor—wawa- lipaniwaya. wa-wa/-ki-pa-zin, v.n. torebel a place Tara against, oppose; to be a rebel—wa- | wawakipazin, wawaunkipazinpi. wa-wa’-ki-pa-zin-pi, n. oppo- sition, rebellion. wa-wa’-ki-pa-zin-yan, adv. rebelliously. wa-wa’-ke-ze, n T. aboard on which to trim feathers. See waba- keze. wa-wa-kpay-éni, ad. T.,, of -Kpan, fine, active, stirring, as a man; nervous, quick stepping, as a horse; fleet, as a dog: wawa- makpay sni. This word appears to be and is in the negative form only.—?. L. R. wa-wa’-mna-da, v.of wamnada; to respect, honor, have a high opinion of; one who respects—wawamna- wada. wa-wa’-mna-da-gni who respects nothing. wa-wa’-ni-éa, n. , nm. one one who is noth- ing, an insignificant fellow. Wa-wa’-ni-Ge-éa, v._ there is nothing. wa-wa’-te-pa, v. T. to wear off to w stump. wa-wan’-yag, cont. of wawanyaka; wawanyag mde kta, J will go to see. wa-wan’-ya-ka, v. of wanyaka; to look on, see—wawaymdaka, wa- wanjdaka, wawanunyakapi. wa-wan’-ya-ke, x. a looker-on. wa-wa’-pi-da-ki-ya, v. of pida- kiya; to make glad; one who makes glad—wawapidawakiya. wa-wa’-si-éun-ke,n. T. one who imitates or tries tobe like a white man. 542 wa-wa’-Si-éun-yay, adv.of wa- Si¢un; like a white man; said of a good dog that finds much game. wa-wa’-Si-éGuy-yan-ka, n. one who finds much, as game. wa-wa’-Si-tki-hda, v.n. tobe angry, vexed; one whois angry. See sitkihda. wa-wa’-Si-tki-hda-ya, v. of Sitkihdaya; to make angry—wawa- Sitkihdawaya. wa-wa’-te-éa, adj T. gentle; mild. wa-wa’-te-éa-ka,n. T. one who is kind, as a gentle horse. nearly, al- most, i. q. isnikaes: wawateéa eéa- moy kta, J had almost done tt. T., ignikaleé. wa-wa’-te-éa, adv. wa-wa-yu-sna, v. of wayusna; to sacrifice; one who sacrifices, a priest—wawamdusna. T., waun- yay and wayulitata wa-wi’-éah-ya, v. of iéahiya; to cause to grow, to form; to create— wawicaliwaya. Wa-wi’-Gah-ye, n. a maker, a Jormer ; the Creator. wa’-wi-Gay-ksi, v, x. of éanksi; to be cross, ill-natured—wawiéan- waksi. wa’-wi-Gay-ksi-ka, n. awrang- ler, a contentious person T., wa- wahiyanzeéa. wa’-wi-éan-ksi-ya, adv. crossly, roughly. T., wawahiyansyakel. who commits adultery; onewhosins against others and makes light of it. wa-wi’-éi-ha-ha, nx. one DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-wi’-éi-ha-ha-pi, ». alaugh- ing-stock ; adultery: wawidihahapi eéanoy kte Sni, thou shalt not com- mit adultery: making light of sin. wa-wi’-Gi-ya, n. of i¢iya; an ad- vocate. wa-wi’-da-ke, mn. of idake; a master, a king, a ruler; a kingdom. See wowidake. wa-wi’-hang-ya, v. of ihangya; to destroy—wawihaynewaya. wa-wi’-hayng-ye, ». adestroyer. wa-wi'’-ha, v. of iha; to laugh at— wawiwalia, wa-wi’-ha-ha, v. red. of wawilia. wa-wi’-ha-ka, x. one who makes sport, a jester. wa-wi’-ha-pi, x. jesting, making sport. wa-wi’-ha-ya, v.a. to cause to laugh at—wawihawaya. wa-wi’-na-hini, v. of inahini; to be in haste. wa-wi’-na-hni-yay, v. to hasten, cause to hurry—wawinahniwaya. to be in haste, to do beforehand—wawinawa- wa-wi’-na-ki-hni, »v. kilini. wa-wi’-na-ki-lni-ka, m. one who is in haste. wa-wi’-ni-hay, adj. of inihan; Jearful, afraid; inspiring fear: wa- winihay maynka. wa-wi’-ni-han-yan, n. tomake afraid—wawinihaywaya. wa-wi’-ni-hay-yan, adv. fearfully. wa-wi’-pi-da, v of ipida; not to give, to refuse—wawipiwada. wa-wa’-si-éun-yayn—wa-wi-yo-ki-§in. wa-wi’-pi-i-¢i-da, v. reflex. of wawipida; to think more of one’s self than of any one else, said of a wo- man who is unwilling to marry— wawipimidida, wa-wi’-Ste-Ga, ad. ashamed. See wisteéa, the better form. modest, wa-wi’-Sten-ya, v. to make ashamed—wawistenway a. wa-wi’-Sten-ya, adv. ashamedly; bashfully. wa-wi’-tko-ya, v. of witkoya; to make drunk—wawitkowaya. Wa-wi’-ton-pa, v. of itonpa; to be careful—wawitoy wapa. wa-wi’-ton-pa-pi, m. carefulness. wWa-wi’-toyn-pa-pi-sni, mn. care- lessness. wa-wi’-way-ga, v. of iwanga; to inquire, ask questions. T., wawi- yuyga. wa-wi’-way-fa-pi, n imquiring. wa-wi-wanh, cont. of wawi- wayga: wawiwayh mda, I go to mqure. T., wawiyuyli. wa-wi’-wanh-tu-ken, adv. in an inquiring manner. wa-wi’-wanli-ya, adv. ingly. wa-wi’-ya-¢in, v. of iyadin; to liken to, to use parables—wawi- mdadéiy. inquir- wa-wi’-ya-Gin-yayn, adv. fig- uratively. wa-wi’-ya-htag-i-a, v. to find Jault—wawiyalitagiwaa. T., waya- litagia, wa-wi-ya-ka-pa,v.Z. | ) 543 wa-wi’-ya-lhta-ka, v. of ya- htaka; to bite. to over- come ; to beat in an argument. wa-wi’-ya-ka-pe-ya,v. T. to exceed, go beyond: wawiyakapeidiya, to exceed one’s self, to be intemperate. wa-wi'-ya-pe, v.of iyape; fo lie in wait—wawiyawape. wa-wi’-ya-yu-la, n. one who follows. wa-wi’-ya-yuh-ya, adv. following. Wa-wi’-ya-pe,m. an ambush. wa-wi’-ya-yuh, cont. T. follow- ing, as a colt its mother. wa-wi’-ye-ki-ya, v. of iyekiya; to recognize—wawiyewakiya. wa-wi'-ye-ya, v. of iyeya; to Jind—wawiyewaya. wa-wi’-ye-ye-éa, n. Jinds much, as a good dog. is one that wa-wi’-yo-hi, v. of iyohi; fo reach to, extend to, arrive at; to be sufficient for—wawiyowahi. wa-wi’-yo-hi-ya, v.a. tocause to reach to—wawiyohiwaya. wa-wi’-yo-hi-ya, adv. reach- ing to, arriving at. wa-wi’-yo-ki-pi, v. of iyokipi; to be pleased with-—wawiy omakipi. wa-wi’-yo-ki-pi-ya, adv. joy- fully, gladly, pleasingly. wa-wi’-yo-ki-si-éa, v. of iyo- kisiéa; to be sad—wawiyomakisiéa. wa-wl’-yo-ki-Ssin, cont. of wa- wiyokisiéa; sad: wawiyokisin wauy, J am sad. 544 wa-wi’-yo-ki-sin-ya, v. of iyo- kisinya; to make sad—wawiyoki- Sinwaya. wa-wi'-yo-ki-sin-ya, adv. sadly, sorrowfully. wa-wi'-yo-pa-Sta-ka, wv. of iyopastaka; to encourage ; urge on. wa-wi’-yo-pe-ki-ya, v. of iyo- pekiya; to sell; to reprove—wawi- yopewakiya. wa-wi’-yo-pe-ya, v. of iyopeya; to reprove—wawly opewaya. wa-wi/-yu-ka-ki-za, v. of yu- kakiza; to make suffer—wawimdu- kakiza. wa-wi-yu-kéayn, v. of iyukéan; to judge, to examine—wawimdukéay. wa-wi’-yu-kéay-ka,n. one who examines and judges. wa-wi'-yuyn-ga,v. LT. 4g. wa- wiwanga. wWa-wi’-yuy-ga-pi, n T. m quiring. wa-wi’-yunh, cont. T. wa-wi’-yunh-tu-kel, adv. T. inquiringly. Wa-wi’-yu-pi-ya, adv. well, ex- pertly. wa-wi’-yu-tan-yan, v. of iyu- tanyay; to tempt: taku wawlyutan- yay uy kin, the tempter ; temptation. wa-wi’-yu-tan-ye, ». onewho tempts. wa-wo0’-ée-ka, v. T. ig. wa- boéeka wa-wo0’-hin-yan, v. of ohinyan; to be dissatisfied with—wawowahiy- | yan. DAKOTA —~ ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-wo0’-ki-éa-hni-ga, adj. of quick understanding. wa-wo’-ki-hi, »v. of okihi; to be able—wawowakihi wa-wo0’-ki-hi-kas n. one who is able: wiéasta wawokihika, a man of ability. wa-wo0’-ki-hi-ya, v. able—wawokihiwaya. wa-wo’-ki-ya, v. of dkiya; fo help ; to be with, to accompany—wa- wowakiya. wa-w0’-ki-ye, ». one who helps ; to make help. See ookiye. wa-woy’-spe-ki-ya. See wa- onspekiya. wa-wo0’-pay,v. T. to pound fine. wa-w0’-sla-ta, x. T. hair-pipe, used for ornament. wa-wo0’-Ste-hda, v. of ostehda; to call bad names; one who speaks evil of —wawostewahda. wa-wo’-ya-ka, v. of oyaka; to relate; one who relates, a narrator— wawomdaka. wa-wo’-yu-spa, wv T. of oyu- spa; to seize; to arrest, as a prisoner. wa-w0’-yu-spa, n. T. a police- man. wa-w0’-yu-spa-pi, m TL. mak- ing arrests. Wa-Ww0’-Zi, v. of azizi; to tell se- cretly: wawowazi. wa-ya’-a-tay-in, v. of yaatan- in; to make manifest, proclaim— wamdaatanin. wa-ya’-a-S$da, v. of yaasda; to graze. wa-wi’-yo-ki-sgin-ya—wa-ya’-hin-ta. 545 wa-ya’-a-Sda-ya, adv. of yaa- Sdaya; explaining, infolding. wa-ya’-a-Ska-dap, v. of yaaska- day; to speak of as near—wamdaa- $kadan. wa-ya’-ba-za, v. of yabaza; to bite, as dogs do in playing with one another. T., wayawaza. wa-ya’-ba-za, v. of yabaza; to bite or gnaw at,as dogs. T., waya- waza. wa-ya’-Gay-éayn, v. of yaéan- jan; to make shake with the mouth— wamdaéanéan. wa-ya’-ée-kée-ka, v. of yacée- kéeka; to make stagger by biting, ete.—wamdaéekéeka. wa-ya’-¢ée-ya, v. of yaéeya; to make cry by scolding, ete—wamda- wa-ya’-Gi-ka-dan, v. See wa- yacistinna. wa-ya’-Gis-éi-la, v. T. tow- derrate. wa-ya’-Gi-stin-na, v. of yaci- stinna; to speak of as small, to un- derrate—wamdaéistinna. 7., wa- yaciséila. wa-ya’-Go, v. of yaéo; to judge, condemm—wamdaéo. Th. and T., wayasu.—4J. 0. D. wa-ya’-G0, nm. a@ judge: 2. g. wa- yasu. wa-ya’-éo-éo, v. of yaéodo; to make soft by biting, to chew—wamda- éoéo. wa-ya’-é0-é0-ka, nm. one who always gives his opmion. VOL. VII——35 wa-ya’-éo-ya, adv. im the man- ner of judging. wa-ya’-éo0-za, v. of yadéoza; to make warm by biting, ete—wamda- éoza. wa-ya’-e-ée-tu, v. of yaecetu; to accomplish or bring to pass by speaking—wamdaecetu. wa-ya’-gmi-yan,v. T. 1.g.wa- yamima. wa-ya’-ga, v of yaga; to bite off, as husks. wa-ya’-ga-pa, v. of yagapa; to bite off the skin or husk; one who bites, as.a horse. wa-ya’-ha-ha-ke, nm. one who causes to waver by biting. wa-ya’-ha-ha-ye-dayn, v. of yahahayeday; to make waver or to render unstable by biting—wamdaha- hayeday. wa-ya’-ha-i-ye-ya, v._ to throw down by biting, as one horse does another. wa-ya’-hba, v. of yahba; éo shell off with the teeth—wamdahba wa-ya’-hda, x. of yahda; to draw out or uncoil, as a dog does when eating the fat from entrails. wa-ya’-hda-he-ya, adv. of ya- hdaheya; continuously, connectedly : wayahdaheya ia. wa-ya’-hdo-ka, v. of yahdoka; to put out of joint with the teeth. wa-ya’-hiy-ta, v. of yahinta; to brush away with the mouth: one who names every point in his speech and thus brushes it away—wamdahinta. 546 wa-ya’-hmi-hma, v. of yahmi- hma; to make roll with the mouth— wamdahmihma. 7., wayagmigma See wayanminma. wa-ya’-hmi-yan-yap, v. make round with the mouth—wa- to mdahmiyay yay. wa-ya’-hna-skin-yay, v. to make crazy by talking teo—wamda- hnaskinyay. 7., wayagnaskinyan. wa-ya’-hna-yay, v.- tomess with the mouth, to deceive, to tell a false- hood—wamdahnayay. T., waya- enayay. wa-ya’-hnu-ni, v. tomake wan- der in mind by talking to, to confuse— wamdahnuni. - wa-ya-ho-ho, v. of yahoho; to make loose by biting—wamdahoho. wa-ya-ho-mni, v. of yahomni; to turn one around by talking, per- suade one to change his opinions— wamdahomni. wa-ya’-ho-ta, n a@ species of wild rye; tares: oats. wa-ya’-ho-ton, v. of yahotoy ; to make cry out by biting—wamdaho- to). wa-ya-hu-hu-za, v. of yahu- huza; to shake with the mouth—wa- mdahuhuza. 7, wayahunhuyza. wa-yav-huy-huy-za,v. ZT. to shake with the mouth. wa-ya’-hu-te-day, v. off short. wa-ya’-la-pa, v. of yahiapa; to scare up by talking, as game—wa- mdalhiapa, to bite DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-ya’-lba, v. of yaliba; to make sleepy by talking to—wamdalhba. wa-ya’-héi, v. of yahéi; to bite out a piece—wamdahéi. wa-ya’-hda, v. of yalida; to rattle with the mouth. wa-ya’-lda-ta, v. of yalidata; to scratch with the teeth. wa-ya’-hde-éa, v. of yalideéa; to tear with the teeth—wamdalideéa. wa-ya’-hdo-ka, v. of yalidoka; to bite a hole in—wamdalidoka. wa-ya’-he-pa, v. of yahepa; to drink all up—wamdahiepa. wa-ya’-he-ya-ta, v. of yalieya- ta; to put one back by talking; one who disparages others by what he says—wamdaheyata. wa-ya’-hi-éa, v. of yahiéa; to waken up, cause one to awaken by speaking to him—wamdahiéa. wa-ya’-hi-ya-ya, v. of yahiya- ya; to be awkward in doing any thing with the mouth, as in singing, mak- ing a bullet round, ete.—wamdahi- yaya. wa-ya’-lpa, v. of yalipa; to throw down with the mouth—wamdalhipa. wa-ya’-lipu, »v. of, yahipu; to bite off any thing that had been glued on—wamdalipu. wa-ya’-hta-ka, v. of yalitaka; to bite ; to abuse by speaking evil of: one that bites, as a dog—wamdalitaka. wa-ya’-hu, v. of yahu; to peel of with the teeth—wamdalhiu. wa-ya’-lu-ga, v. of yahuga; to crush with the teeth—wamdahuga., wa-ya’-hmi-hma—wa-ya’-ke-ga. wa-ya’-i-de, v. of yaide; to blow and make blaze—wamdaide. T., waile. wa-ya’-i-ha, v. of yailia; fo make laugh by talking; one who jests and makes others laugh. wa-ya’-i-na-lini, v. to hasten, make hurry—wamdainalini. wa-ya’-i-ni-na, v. of yainina; to put to silence by speaking—wamdai- nina. wa-ya’-i-nin-ya, adv. to silence: wayaininya ia. putting wa-ya’-i-Ste-éa, v. to ashamed by talking to. wa-ya’-i-yo-ka, v. of yaiyoka; to set aside by counter argument ; one who in argument refutes what has been said by others. T., wawiyakapa make wa-ya’-i- yo-wa, v. of yaiyowa; to make yawn by talking. T., iyo- yaya. wa-ya’-1-yo-wa-Za,v. to speak of as pertaining to. wa-ya-ka, x. a captive taken in war, a@ prisoner: wayaka alhdi, to bring home a captive. wa-ya’-ka-ka, v. of yakaka; to champ, as a horse. T., wayatata. wa-ya-ka-pa, v. of yakapa; to catch in the mouth—wamdakapa. wa-va’-ka-tin, v. with the mouth. lo straighten wa-ya’-ka-wa, v. of yakawa; to open with the mouth. wa-ya’-kéa, v. of yakéa; to untie with the mouth, to disentangle—wa- mdakéa, 547 wa-ya’-ke-za,v. tomake smooth with the mouth. wa-ya’-kin-za, v. grind the teeth, as a cow. kinza. to grit or T., higla- to make active by talking to—wamdakokeday. wa-ya’-ko-ko-ka, v. to make the teeth rattle—wamdakokoka. wa-ya-kon-tkon-ta, v to indent or notch with the teeth—wa- mdakontkonta. wa-ya’-ko-ya-hayn-na, v. -to hasten one by speaking tohim. T, wayainaliniya. wa-ya’-kpayn, v. of yakpan; to masticate—wamdakpan. wa-ya’-kpi, v. of yakpi; to crack with the teeth, as a louse—wamda- kpi. wa-ya’-ksa, v. of yaksa; to bite off—wamdaksa. wa-ya’-ko-ke-day,v. wa-ya’-ksa-ksa, v. red. of wa- yaksa. wa-ya’-ksa-pa, wv. of yaksapa; to make wise by instructing, to teach— wamdaksapa. wa-ya’-k§i-za,v. of yaksiza; to double up with the teeth—wamdaksi- Za: wa-ya-ktay, v. of yaktan; to bend with the teeth—wamdaktan. wa-ya-ktan-yan, adv. bend- ing with the teeth. waya’-ku-ka, v. of yakuka; to bite to pieces—wamdakuka. wa-ya-ke-g&a, v. of yakega; to gnaw—wamdakega, 548 wa-ya-ke-za, v. of yakeza; to bite smooth—wamdakeza. wa-ya-ko-ga, v. of yakoga; to gnaw—wamdakoga. wa-yaw-mda-ska, v. of yamda- ska; to make flat with the mouth— wamdamdaska. wa-ya’-mda-ya,v.of yamdaya; to make level with the mouth—wa- mdamdaya. wa-ya’-mda-za, v. of yamdaza; to bite or tear open with the teeth— wamdamdaza. wa-ya’-mde-éa, v. of yamdeéa; to break, crush, or tear in pieces with the teeth—wamdamdeéa. wa-ya’-mde-za, v. of yamdeza; to cheer up by speaking—wamdamdeza. wa-ya’-mdu, v. of yamdu; to chew Jine—wamdamdu. wa-ya’-mdu-mdu, v. red. of wa- yamdu. wa-ya’-mi-ma, v. of yamima; fo make round in the mouth—wamda- mima. 7, wayaymiyay). Wa-ya’-mna, v.of yamna; to ripwith the teeth; to gain by talking—wa- mdamna. wa-ya-mnu-ga, v. to grind, as in eating parched corn—wamda- mnuga. wa-ya-mnu-mnu-¢€a, v. red. of wayamnuga; to gnaw, as a dog does bone. wa-ya’-nmi-nma, v. of yanmi- nma; to roll with the mouth—wa- mdanminma. See wayahmilima. wa-ya’-o-¢i-pte-éa, v. of yao- See yamnumnuéga. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. sipteéa; to lessen; to count less, to depreciate—wamdao€ipteéa. wa-ya’-o-éi-pten, cont. of wa- yaocipteéa. wa-ya’-o-éi-pten-ya, adv. counting less. wa-ya’-o-éi-pte-tu, adv. lessening manner. wa-ya’-o-Géi-tpa-ni, v. tospeak of as unequal; to make unequal with the mouth. T., wayaokpaniyan. ya-ya’-o-gan, v. to bite a hole in. T., yadhloka. wa-ya’-o-hda-psin-yan, v. of yaohdapsinyan ; toroot over, asahog does any thing: wayaohdapsinyan iyeya. T., wayaptan iyeya. wa-ya’-o-hayn-ko, v. of yaohan- ko; to make quick by speaking to— wamdaohanko. wa-ya’-o-ksa, v. of yaoksa; to bite through—wamdaoksa. wa-ya’-o-ktayn, v. of yaoktan; to bend into with the teeth—wamdaoktan. wa-ya’-o-ni-hay, v. of yaonihan; to praise, to honer—wamdaonihay. wa-ya’-o-ni-han-yan, adv. praising. wa-ya’-o-ptel-ya, v. make less with the mouth. wa-ya’-o-tay, v. to exhort—wa- mdaotay. T., also to praise; i. 4. yaonihan. wa-ya’-o-tan-in, v. of yaotanin; to make manifest; one who makes manifest—wamdaotanin. wa-ya’-pa, v. of yapa; to hold in the mouth—wamdapa. na Tato wa-ya’-ke-za—wa-ya’-sni. 549 wa-ya’-pa-ko, v. of yapako; to bend with the teeth—wamdapako. T. wayaktan. wa-ya’-pe-mni, v. of yapemni; fo twist with the teeth—wamdapemni. wa-ya’-pe-sto, v. of yapesto; to bite to a point—wamdapesto. wa-ya’-pi, v. See wayapika. wa-ya’-pi-ka,v.n._ to be fluent, to speak a language well, to be elo- quent—wamdapika, wadapika. fluently. wa-ya’-po-pa, v. of yapopa; fo make burst by biting—wamdapopa. wa-ya’-pi-ya, adv. wa-ya’-po-ta, ». of yapota; to tear in pieces with the mouth, to rend ; one who tears in pieces with the teeth, as a dog—wamdapota. wa-ya’-psa-ka, v. of yapsaka; to bite off, as cords—wamdapsaka. wa-va‘-psi-éa, v. of yapsiéa; to make hop by biting—wamdapsiéa. wa-ya’-pson, v. of yapson; to spill ‘with the mouth—wamdapsoy. wa-ya’-psuy, v. Sameas waya- psoy. wa-ya’-psun, v. of yapsun; fo shed, as a horse his teeth. wa-ya-ptan-yan, v. of yaptan- yan; to turn over with the mouth, roll over—wamdaptanyan. T., to root over, as a hog the ground. wa-ya-pte-ée-dan, v. of ya- ptecéedan; to bite off short. wa-ya’-ptu-Za, v.of yaptuza; to split, as a tooth—wamdaptuza. wa-ya’-sba,v. to pick off with the teeth—wamdasba. wa-ya’-sde-éa, v. of yasdeéa; to split with the teeth. wa-ya’-sdo-han, v. of yasdohan; to drag along with the mouth,-as a wolf or other animal prey. wa-ya’-sdu-ta, v. to pull out with the teeth, as a dog does. wa-ya’-ska-pa,v. ho wayaska- pa, said of the creaking noise made by fish when they come to the top of the water. 7., to make a noise, as in kissing; to kiss. See howaskapa. does his wa-ya’-ske-pa, v. of yaskepa; to drink all out. wa-ya’-ski-éa, v. of yaskiéa; to press on with the mouth—wamda- skiéa. wa-ya’-ski-ta, v. to press on with the mouth, make tight—wamdaskita. wa-ya’-sku, v. of yaska; to peel off with the teeth, bite off the skin or rind—wamdasku. wa-ya’-sku-sku, ». red. of wa- yasku; to bite off the rind or hull— wamdaskusku. wa-ya’-sma-ka, v. of yasmaka; to bite and make indentations. wa-ya’-smin, v. of yasmin; to gnaw off, as dogs do. wa-ya’-smin-yan-yan,v. to be eaten off smooth. wa-ya’-sna, v. of yasna; to make ring with the mouth; to ravel—wa- mdasna. wa-ya’-sni, v. to make go out by talking, talk until the fire goes out. 550 wa-ya’-so-ta, v. of yasota; to eat all up, as food; to use up, as words wamdasota. wa-ya’-so-te-Ga, n. one who eats up much. Wa-ya’-spa-ya, v. of yaspaya; to wet with the mouth—wamdaspaya. wa-ya’-stan-ka, v. of yastanka; to moisten with the mouth. wa-ya’-sto, v. of yasto; to lick down, as one cow does the hair of another. wa-ya’-su,v. of yasu; fo make good with the mouth, by speaking, ete.— T., to judge ; pronounce sentence; to condemn. T.and Ih. a judge. wa-ya’-su-ta, v. of yasuta; to make firm with the mouth, to establish or decree—wamdasuta. wa-ya’-Sa-pa, v. of yasgapa; to soil with the mouth. wa-ya’-Sda, v. of yasda; to graze off, make bare, as cattle do by grazing. wa-ya-s§do-ka, v. of yasdoka; to bite out. wa-ya’-Si-éa, v. of yasiéa; to speak evil of, to curse—wamdagiéa, waunyasiéapi. wa-ya’-Si-hda, ». of yasihda; to make angry by talking to. wa-ya’-Si-htin, v. of yasilitin; to enfeeble by biting or talking to— wamdagilitin. 7., to spoil or make bad with the mouth; to talk badly about; to find fault with. wa-ya’-Si-htin-ka,». T. one who always finds fault. wamdasu. an rs’ . jj wa-ya’-su, M. DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-ya’-S$i-pa, ». of yasipa; to bite off close. wa-ya’-Ska, v. of yaska; to untie with the mouth. wa-ya-Skan-Skan, v. of ya- Skanskay; to cause to move with the mouth. wa-ya’-ski-éa, v. of yaskiéa; to chew and press with the mouth, as in chewing tobacco—wamdaskiéa. wa-ya’-Ski-Ska, v. of yaskiska; to bite and make rough; to get into difficulty by talking; to make diffi- culty by talking; to misrepresent— wamdaskiska. wa-ya’-Sko-kpa, v.of yaskokpa; to gnaw out a hollow place—wamda- - $kolkpa. wa-ya’-Sko-pa, v. of yaskopa; to make warp or twist with the mouth. wa-ya’-Sko-tpa, v. Same as wa- yaskokpa. : wa-ya’-§na, v. of yasna; fo miss or let fall from the mouth; to make mistakes in talking; to stammer— wamdagna. ; wa-ya’-Spa, v.of yaspa; to bite of pieces—wamdaspa. wa-ya’-Spi, v. of yaspi; to pick off fruit, as birds do. wa-ya’-Sspu, v. of yaspu; fo pick off with the mouth something that has been stuck on. -wa-ya’-Spu-ya, v. of yaspuya; to tickle by biting, as lice or fleas. wa’-ya-S§tan, v. of ayastan; to complete with the mouth, as eating or speaking—wémdastan. wa-ya’-so-ta—wa-ya’-wan-ka. 551 wa-ya’-Su-za, v. of yaguza; to crush with the mouth. wa-ya’-ta, v. 2d pers. sing. of wota. wa-ya’-ta, v. of wota; to chew— wamdata. wa-ya’-ta-ta, v. T. to champ, as a horse. wa-ya’-ta-ku-ni-gni, v. of ya- takunisni; to destroy withthe mouth— wamdatakunigni wa-ya’-tan, nv. a@ blister, blister salve. wa-ya’-tan-in, v. of yatanin; fo make manifest—wamdatay in. wa-ya’-tan-ka, v. of yatanka; to speak of as large—wandatayka. wa-ya’-te-hay, v. tospeak of as far. wa-ya’-te-han-han, v. tospeak slowly—wamadatehayhay. wa-ya’-te-hi-ka, v. of yatelika; to speak of as dificult—wamdatehika. wa-ya’-te-kon-za, v. (wayata and konza) to chew the cud, as cows. wa-ya’-te-pa, v. of yatepa; to wear off the teeth—wamdatepa. wa-ya’-ti-tan, v. of yatitan; to pull with the teeth—wamdatitay. wa-ya’-tkay, v. of yatkan; to drink—wandatkan, waunyatkaypi. wa-ya’-tke-ki-ya, v.a. tocause to drink ; to give medicine to—waya- tkewakiya. wa-ya’-tkon-tkon-ta, v. See wayakontkonta. wa-ya-tkon-za, v. of yatkonza; to make equal—wamdatkoyza. wa-ya’-tkun-za, v. See waya- tkonza. wa-ya’-tog-ya, adv. wayatogya ia, fo speak of other things. wa-ya-to-kayn, v. of yatokan; to speak off as in another place—wa- mdatokan. wa-ya’-to-ke-éa, v. of yatokeéa; to alter, change, speak of as different— wamdatokeéa. wa-ya’-tpan, v. of yatpan; to chew up jfine—wamdatpay, wau- yatpanpi. 7, wayakpan. wa-ya’-tpu-tpa, v.of yatputpa ; to bite up into crumbs—wamda- tputpa. 7, wayakpukpa. wa-ya’-tu-ka, v. of yatuka; fo nibble off, as hair, ete —wamdatuka. wa-ya’-tu-ta, v. to make smart by biting—wamdatuta. wa-ya-tu-tka, v. to bite off in little pieces—wamdatutka. wa-ya’-ta, v. of yata; to bite to death—wamdata. wa-ya’-tin-za, v. of yatinza; to make firm with the mouth; to estab- lish, declare. wa-ya’-un-ka, v. to bite and make fall, as a beaver does trees. wa-ya’-wa, v. of yawa; to read; to count—wamdawa, waunyawapi. wa-ya’-wa-hin-yan-za, »v. of yawahinyanza; to bite and make cross: wayawahinyaysya kuwa, to keep biting for the purpose of making Cross. wa-ya-wa-kan, v. to speak of as sacred—wamdawakayn. wa-ya’'-wan-ka, v. to bite down, as a beaver does trees. er wa-ya’-wa-pi, m. reading; nu- meration, arithmetic. wa-ya’-wa-§’a-ka, v. to call strong—wamdawas’aka. wa-ya’-wa-Sa-ka-dayn, v. to speak of as easy or cheap—wamda- wasakadan. wa-ya’-wa-Sste, v. of yawaste; to bless—wamdawaste, wadawaste, way yawastepi. wa-ya’-we-ga, v. of yawega; to break partly off with the mouth— wamdaweea. wa-ya’-wi-Ga-ka, vw. tocalltrue— wamdawiéaka. wa-ya-wi-Ga-sta-Sni, v. to speak of as wicked—wamdawiéa- Stasni. wa-ya’-wi-hnu-ni, v. of yawi- hnuni; to destroy with the mouth— wamdawihnuni. wa-ya-win-za, v. to bend down with the mouth—wamdawinza. wa-ya’-za, v. tostring, as beads— wamdaza. wa-ya’-za-mni, v. of yazammni; to uncover with the mouth. wa-ya’-zay, v. of yazan; to be sick — wamayazay, waniyazan, waunyazanpi: wayazay hinhda, to be taken sick suddenly. wa-ya’-zan-hda, v. to become sick, to feel sick—wayazan wahda. wa-ya’-zan-ka, v. to be sick— wamayazanka: wayazanke din, one who is sick. wa-ya’-ze, v. of yaze; to take out Jood with the mouth, as a dog. DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-ya’-zi-éa, v. to stretch any- thing with the mouth—wamdaziéa. wa-ya’-zo-ka, v. of yazoka: to suck, as sugar or candy—wamda- zoka. wa-ya’-zon-ta, v.of yazonta; to connect, as language—wamdazon- ta. T., to praise an undeserving person. wa-ya’-Za, v. _ Up. wa-ya’-zZa-za, v. of yazaza; to wash or make clean with the mouth, as a wolf or dog does by licking bones wa-ya’-Zi-pa, v. of yazipa; to bite, as mosquitoes do. wa-ya’-Zo, v. of yazo; to blow on instruments—wamdazo. wa-ya’-Zu-Zu, v. of yazuzu; to demolish with the mouth, as an argument by counter argument; to tear in pieces, as a dog does anything with his mouth; one who demolishes with his mouth—wamda- Zuzu. wa-ye’, v.a.. T. to hunt: waye omani, wayel, ete. wa-ye’-ki-ya-pi, » T. gam- bling. See oeéonna. wa-ye’-ki-ya-Ska-ta,v. T to play for stakes, to gamble. wa-yu’-a-ki-han, v. of yuaki- hay; to make starve. wa-yuw-a-ki-pam, adv. sepa- rately. See yuakipam. wa-yw-a-mda-ya, vw. of yua- mdaya; to make level. to crush or bite -_ wa-ya’-wa-pi—wa-yw-ha-i-ye-ya. wa-yu’-a-Sda-ya, v. of yua- Sdaya; to make manifest; to un- cover—wamduasdaya. wa-yu’-a-Ska-dapn, v. of yua- Skadayn; to make near. Wa-yu’-a-zi, » of yuazi; to run aground, as a boat. wa-yu’-ba-za, v. of yubaza; to trouble, annoy, vex; to twist, roll— wamdubaza. wa-yu’-bo-sda-ta, v. of yubo- sdata: to set upright. wa-yu’-bu, v. of yubu; to make a drumming noise. wa-yu’-bu-bu, v. red.of wayubu wa-yu’-éayn, v. of yuéan; to sift—_ wamdnuéay. wa-yu’-éan-éan, v. red. of wa- yuéay; to shake, sift. wa-yu’-ée-ka, v. See wayudéekéeka. wa-yu’-ée-kée-ka, v. of yuée- kéeka; to make stagger—wamduée- | kéeka. wa-yu’-ée-ya, v. of yuéeya; fo make cry. wa-yu’-¢i-ka-dan, w. of yudi- kaday; to make small, to compress— wamduéikaday. wa-yu’-Gi-stin-na, v. to make small—wamduéistinna. CisCila. wa-yu’-éo, adv. of ayuéo; well, neatly: wayuéo Sni, carelessly. wa-yu’-Go0-é0, adv. red. of wayuéo. wa-yu’-éo0-ka-ka, v. of yu- éokaka; to take out, empty, as the load from a gun—wamduéo- kaka. 7., oytéokaka. T., wayu- 553 wa-yu’-Go-ya, adv. well. See ayuéoya. wa-yu’-é0-za, v. of yudéoza; to make warm by kindling a fire—wa- mduéoza. wa-yu’-e-¢e-dan, v. of yueée- dan; to purify—wamdueéedan. | wa-yu’-e-ée-tu, v. of yuecéetu; to make right, fulfil, accomplish— wamdueéetu. wa-yu’-e-Gi, v. of yuedi; to turn wrong side out—wamdueéi. wa-yu’-ga, v.of yuga; to open out or pull off, as in husking corn— wamduga, Wish yi ul Sano: open—wamduean. of yugan; to wa-yu’-ga-pa, v. of yugapa; to take off the skin, as from an animal, to flay—wamdugapa. wa-yu’-ga-ta, v.of yugata; fospread out, as the hands—wamduéata. wa-yu-fo, v. of yugo; to make crooked grooves, as in arrows. wa-yu’-So0- dan, ”. See wanyu- eodan. wa-yuw-gu-ka, v. of yuguka; fo stretch, strain; to sprain—wamdu- ouka. wa-yuw-ha-ha-ka, n. of yuha; one who possesses much—wamduha- haka. wa-yu’-hba-ha-ye-dan, v. of yuhahayedan; to make unsteady— wamduhahayedan; to make un- steady—wamduhahayeday. wa-yu’-ha-i-ye-ya, v. of yuha iyeya; to throw or push down. 554 wa-yu’-hba; v. of yuhba; fo shell off—wamduhba. wa-yw-hbe-za, v. of yuhbeza; to make rough. wa-yw-hda, v. of yuhda; to un- twist, uncoi_—wamduhda. wa-yu’-hdo-ka, wv. todislocate— wamduhdoka. one who pos- sesses much—wamduheéa. wa-yu’-hi, v.of yuhi; to drive off, as game—wamduhi. startle, ete. wa-yuw-hi-ka, adj. T. disturb- wa-yu’-he-éa, n. T., to arouse, ing ; troublesome. wa-yu-hin-ta, v. of yuhinta; to sweep off—wamduhinta. wa-yu-hmi-hma, v. of yuhmi- hma; to roll—wamduhmihma. wa-yu’-hmi-yay-yan, v. of yu- hmiyanyay; to make round—wa- mduhmiyay yan. wa-yu-hmup, v. of yuhmuy; to twist—wamduhmuy. wa-yu’-hna, v.of yuhna; to shake off, as fruit. wa-yuw-hna-skin-yan, v. of yuhnaskin yan; to make crazy—wa- mduhnaskin yay. wa-yu-hna-yap, v. to miss, de- cewe. 5 pa | wa-yu’-hnu-ni, v. of yuhnuni; to make wander. wa-yu-ho-ho, v. of yuhoho; tocatchand hold loosely, as something too large to grasp—wamduhoho. wa’-yu-ho-mni, v. of ayuhomni; to turn round on. DAKOTA —ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa’-yu-ho-ta, vw. todesiremuch— as food—wamduhota. wa-yw-ho-ton, wv. make a noise. wa-yu’-hu-hu-za, v. of yuhu- huza; to shake—wamduhuhuza. T., wayuhuyhuyza. wa-yu’-hu-te-dan, v. of yuhu- tedan; to make short, wear to a stump—wamduhutedan. T., hute okanyela yutepa. See okanyela and otehan. to cause to to make T., wayuohanko. wa-yu-hayn-di-ta, v. quick or active. See yuhandita. wa-yu-han-hi, v. tomake slow, to retard. See yuhayhi. wa-yu’-ha-tka, v. of yuhatka; to make rough. wa-yu’-hda, v.of yulida; to make rattle. wa-yuw-hda-gan, v. of yulida- fay; to make larger, to enlarge. wa-yuw-lda-ta, v. of yulidata; to scratch; to dig under. wa-yu’-hde-éa, v. of yuhdeéa; to tear—wamdulideéa. wa-yw-ldo-ka, v.of yulidoka; to make a hole; to open—wamdulidoka. wa-yu’-he-pa, v. of yuliepa; to drain off; to absorb. wa-yu’-he-ya-ta, v. of yulie- yata; to shove aside, push back. wa-yuw-hi-éa, v.of yuliéa; towaken one up, cause to awake—wamduhiéa. l|wa-yu’-hi-ya-ya, v. of yuli- yaya; to be awkward, to bungle— wamduhiyaya. wa-yu’-hba—wa-yuw’-ki-pe-hapn. 555 wa-yu’-hi-ya-ya-ka, v. a bungler. wa-yw-himi, v.of yulimi; to make crooked. : wa-yuw’-lmiyn, v. of yulmin; to throw off sideways. wa-yu-lhmuy, v. of yulimuy; fo make buzz. wa-yu’-hpa, v. of yulipa; to lay down, throw down; to buy a wife— wamdulipa. See wolipa. 7., ‘to buy a wife” is winyan ¢in.—w. J. c. wa-yu’-hpu, v. of yulipu; to pick off pieces. wa-yu’-hta-ta, v.a. T. to offer sacrifice ; to kill in sacrifice—wablu- | litata: generally used of animate objects, as waunyan is of inani- mate ones. wa-yu’-lhta-ta, m T. apriest; one who offers sacrifice: wayulitata itanéan, a chief priest. wa-yu-hta-ta-pi, » T. sacri- fices; animals or things offered in | sacrifice. wa-yu’-htay-yan, v. of yulitan- | yan; to make rough. wa-yu’-htu-ta, v. of yulituta; to make rough, break the grain of askin in dressing—wamdulituta. wa-yu’-hu, v. of yuliu; to peel— wamduhiu. break holes in—wamdulinéa. wa-yu’-huyn-ta, v. of yuliunta; to make soft or pliant, as a skin by rubbing—wamduhupta. wa-yw-huy-win, v. of yuhuy- win; fo cause to putrefy. wa-yu’-i-¢éi-éa-hi, »v. of yuidi- éahi; to mingle. wa-yu’-i-de, v.of yuide; to make blaze. wa-yu’-i-na-hni, v. of yuinalini; to cause to hasten—wamduinalini. wa-yu’-i-Ste-éa, v. of yuisteéa; to make ashamed. wa-yu’-i-yo-ka, v. wayuiyog iyeya, to push aside, put out of the way. T., yutokaniyeya. wa-yu’-i-yo-wa-za, v. of yui- yowaza; to cause an echo. wa-yu’-ka-ki-za, v. of yuka- kiza; to make sufer—wamdukakiza. wa-yu’-kan, v.of yukan; to shake off, as dew. £ wa-yuw’-ka-pa, v. of yukapa; fo catch in the hand, as a ball—wamdu- kapa. wa-yuw-ka-tin, v.of yukatin; fo straighten out. wa-yu’-ka-wa, v. of yukawa; fo open out, push back—wamdukawa. wa-yu’-kéa, v. of yukéa; to un- Sold, untie—wamdukéa. wa-yu’-kéan, v. of yukéan; to examine, investigate—wamdukéan. wa-ywu’-ke-éa, v. n. of yukan; there is some. |)wa-yu’-kin-éa, v. of yukinéa; wa-yu’-lhu-ga, v. of yulinga; to, to scrape. wa-yuw’-kin-za, v. of yukinza; to make creak—wamdukiyza. wa-yw-ki-pa-za, v. of yuki- paza; to double or fold up. wa-yu’-ki-pe-han, v. of yuki- pehayn; to fold up. 556 DAKOTA—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-yu’-ko-ka, »v. of yukoka; to rattle. wa-yu’-ko-ke-dan, v. of yuko- kedan; to make active. wa-yu-ko-ko-ka, v. of yuko- koka; to rattle. wa-yw-ko-pe-hda, v. of yuko- pehda; to frighten. wa-yw-ko-ya-han-na, v. to make hasten. wa-yuw-kpan, vw. of yukpan; to make fine, pulverize, grind, as gvain— waidukpay, wadukpayn, waujyu- kpanpi. See wokpayn and wayu- tpan. wa-yw-kpi, v.of yukpi; to erack. wa-yu-ksa, v. of vuksa; to break * of—wamduksa, waduksa, waun- yuksapi. See woksa. wa-yu’-kse, va. T. to break of, as ears of corn; to harvest, as corn. wa-yuw-ksa-ksa, v. red. of wa- yuksa. wa-yu’-ksa-pa, v. of yuksapa; to make wise; one who makes wise, an instructor—wamduksapa. wa-yu-ké§a, v. of yukéa; fo roll up. wa-yu’-k§a-dayn, v. of yukéga- dan; to bend up. wa-yuw-k§an, v. of yukégan; to bend. wa-yu-k$i-za, v. of yuksiza; to double up. wa-yu-ktay, v. of yuktan; to bend—wamduktan. wa-yw-ku-ka, v. of yukuka; fo spoil, wear out. wa-yw-ke-ga, v. of yukega; to scratch. wa-yw-ke-za, v. of yukeza; to make smooth. wa-yuw-ko-éa, v. of yukoga; to scratch, make rough. wa-yu’-ko-za, v. of yukoza; to make smooth. wa-yu’-ma-hen-i-ye-ya, v. to put or push into. wa-yuw-man, v. of yuman; towhet, file, grind, as edged tools—wa- maube. wa-yu-mda-ska, v. of yumda- ska; fo make flat. wa-yu’-mda-ya, v. of yumdaya; to spread out, make level—wamdu- mdaya. wa-yuw-mda-za, v. of yumdaza; to rip open. wa-yu-mde-éa, v. of yumdeéa; to crush, break in pieces—wamdu- mdeéa, wa-yw-mdu, v.of yumdu; tomake mellow ; toplough—wamdumdu, wa- dumdu. See womdu. wa-yw-mi-ma, v. of yumima; to make round by grinding—wa- mdumima. wa-yu’-mna, v.of yumna; fo rip. wa’-yu-mni, v. of ayumni; fo turn round on. wa-yu-mni-ga, v. of yumniga; to make shrink or draw up. wa-yu-na-ke-ya, v. of yuna- keya; to twrn on one side. wa-yw-na-Zin, v. of yunazin; to cause to stand up—wamdunazin. wa-yw’-ko-ka—wa-yw-pan-ge-éGa. wa-yu’-ni-ya-Sni, vw. of yuni- yasni; to suffocate, to strangle—wa- mduniyasni. wa-yu’-nmi-nma, v. of yu- nminma; to roll. T., wayugmigma. wa-yu’-o-¢1n-$8i-éa, v. of yuo- to make cross. wa-yu’-o-¢i-pte-éa, v. of yuo- Gipteéa; to make of different lengths. T., wayuoptetu. wa-yu’-o-Gi-pten, cont. of wa- yuocipteéa. T., wayuoptel. wa-yu’-o-éi-pten-ya, diminishing in size. wa-yu’-o-Gi-pte-tu, v. tomake longer and shorter, to lessen—wa- mduoéiptetu. wa-yu’-o-Gi-tkon-za, v. of yuo- éitkonza; to make equal. T., wayuo- tkonza. wa-yu’-0-¢i-tpa-ni, v. of yuo- éitpani; to make unequal. yuocikpani. wa-yu’-o-hda-pSsin-yan-i- ye-ya, v. lo turn bottom up. wa-yu’-o-lia-lia, v. of yuohaha; to fill up, as holes. T., okata, of o and kata. wa-yu’-o-hay-ko, v. of yuo- haynko; to make hasten—wamduo- hanko. See wayuliandita. wa-yu-o-hmin, v. of yuohmin; fo miss, to throw on one side of the mark, wa-yu’-o-hpa, v. of yuohpa; to ‘break through into. wa-yu’-o-ka-hbo-ka, v. of yuo- kaliboka; to cause to float. Cinsiéa: adv. T., wa- 557 wa-yu’-o-ki-ni-han, v. of yuo- kinihan; to make honorable. wa-yuw-o-koyn-wan-zZi-dan, v.of yuokonwanziday; to make into one, to unite. wa-yu’-o-mde-éa, v. of yuo- mdeéa; to scatter abroad, to dis- persc—wamduomdeéa. wa-yu’-o-ni-hay, v. of yuoni- hay; to honor; to be respectful— wamduonihay. wa-yuw-o-ni-han-yan, adv respectfully. wa-yu’-0-8’1n, v. of yuosin; to hate—wamduosin. T., wadyus’in. wa-yu’-0-S8in, v. of yuosin; to tie in a fast knot—wamduosin. T., way tloseya. wa-yu’-o-ta, v. of yuota; to multi- ply—wamduota. wa-yu’-o-tay-iy, v.of yuotanin; to make manifest—wamduotanin. wa-yu’-o-tin-za, v. of yuotinza; to make tight in—wamduotinza. wa-yu’-0-wo-tan, v. of yuo- wotay; to straighten, to make up- right—wamduowotan. Wa-yu’-0-wo-tayn-na, v. Same as Wayuowotan. wa-yu’-pa-ko, v. of yupako; to make crooked, ; Wa-yu’-pay-ga, v. of yupanga; to tie up loosely, make puff out—wa- mdupaynea one who ties nothing up well, one who ties so that it always puffs out—wamdu- pangeéa. wa-yu’-pan-ge-éa, x. 558 wa-yu’-pay-pay, v. of yupay- pay; to make soft—wamdupay- pan. wa-yu’-pay-pan-na, v. wayupaypay. wa-yw-pa-tu-za, v. of yupa- tuza; to bend down wa-yw-pe-hay, v of yupehan; to fold up. wa-yu’-pe-mni, ». of yupemni; to twist. Wa-yu’-pi, v. 7. See to be skillful, in- genious—wamdupi, wadupi, wauy- yupipi. wa-yw-pi-ka, v.n. tobeexpert, skillful, dexterous—wamdupika, wadupika. wa-yw-pi-ya, adv. skillfully, ex- pertly, well. wa-yu’-pi-ya-hay, adv. skillfully. T., waytpiyakel. wa-yuw-po-pa, v. of yupopa; to cause to burst. well, wa-yuw-po-ta, v. of yupota; to wear out, culup—wamdupota, wa) - yupotapi. wa-yuw-po-te-éa, mn. one who wears out or uses up much. wa-yu’-po-wa-ya, v. of yupo- waya; to brush up, as tur. wa-yu’-psa-ka, v. of yupsaka; to break, as cords—wamdupsaka. wa-yu’-psi-éa, v. of yupsica; to make jump—wamdupsiéa. wa-yuw-psoy, v. of yupson; to spill out—wamdupson. wa-yu’-psuy, v. of yupsun; fo pull out by the roots, to dislocate wamdupsun, DAKOTA ~- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-yw-pta, wv. of yupta; to cut out, as clothes—wamdupta. wia-yu-pta, v. of ayupta; to an- swer—wamdupta wa-yu’-ptan-yan, v.of yuptan- yay; to twrn over—wanduptay- yay. wa’-yu-ptay-yay, v. of ayu- ptanyay; to turn back on one, re- dound on one’s self or one’s relatives. wa-yu-pta-ya, n. of yuptaya; one who collects. wa-yu’-pte-ée-dan, v. of yu- pteéedan; to shorten. T., wayu- péecela. wa-yuw-ptu-ha, v. of yuptulia; to pick to pieces. wa-yu-ptu-Za, v. of yuptuza; to crack, split. wa-yu-san, v.of yusan; to whiten, to whitewash. See wayuska. wa-yu’-sa-pa, v. of yusapa; to blacken. wa-yu-sba, v. of yusba; to pick mm pieces, wa-yu-sbu, v. of yusbu; to make a noise, as in handling shelled corn. wa-yuw-sde-Ga, v. of yusdeéa; to split—wamdusdeéa. wa-yw-sdo-hay, v. of yusdo- hay; to draw along—wamdusdo- hay. wa-yu-sdu-ta, v. of yusduta; to pull owt—wamdusduta. wa-yu’-se-pa, wv. of yusepa; to rub off, as dirt or paint—wamdu- sepa. T., wayutepa, wa-yu’-pan-pan—wa-yu’-sSik-$si-ée-éa. wa-yu’-ska, v. of yuska; towhiten, make white; to clear one who has been charged with a crime, to acquit—wamduska. See wayusay. wa-yu’-ska-pi, x. onewhohasbeen cleared from charges laid against him. wa-yu’-ske-pa, v. of yuskepa; to draw all out, to exhaust. wa-yu’-ski-éGa, v. of yuskiéa; to press; to be neat and tidy; to surpass all others: one who is feared by or restrains others—wa- mduskiéa. wa-yu’-ski-ta, v. Same as wa- yuskiéa; to bind, press. wa-yw-sku, v. of yusku; to shear off close, pare, shave of —wamdusku. wa-yu-sku-sku, ». red. of wa- yusku. wa-yuw-sla-ta, v. T. thing slowly, deliberately. wa-yu’-sla-sla-ta, v. red. T. to do « thing slowly, deliberately. See wakasdata. wa-yu’-sma-ka, v. of yusmaka; to hollow out; to indent. to dow wa-yu’-smiy, v. of yusmin; to pick off, make. bare. wa-yu’-sna, v. of yusna; to ring, to rustle, as leaves falling; fo ravel out—wamdusna. — wa-yuw’-sni, v. of yusni; fo make cold, to extinguish. wa’-yus-o, v. of ayuso; to wade after; to pare of—wamduso. T., to pare off, to cut in strips or strings. But ‘“‘to wade after” is Gopa hiyo- hi ya.—w. J. ©. , 559 wa’-yus-os-0o, v. red. of wayuso. wa-yu’-so-ta, v. of yusota; to spend, use up, consume—wamdu- sota. wa-yu’-sto, v.of yusto; to smooth down—wamdusto. wa-yu’-sto-ka, m. one whomakes smooth. wa-yu’-su, v. of yusu; to make good—wamdusu. T., yuwaste. wa-yu’-su-ta, v. of yusuta; to make strong, to establish—wamdu- suta. wa-yu’-Sa, v. of yusa; to make red. wa-yu’-§’ag-ya, v. a. to over- load, as an animal —wayus’agwaya. T., tkeya wakinkiya. wa-yu’-§’a-ka, v. of yus’aka; to be overloaded—wamdus’aka. wa-yu’-Sa-pa, v. of yusapa; to sot/—wamdusSapa. wa-yu’-Sda, v. of yusda; to make bare, cut off—wamdusda. wa-yu’-Sdo-ka, v. of yusdoka; to pull out. wa-yu’-Sdu-Sdu-ta, v. of yu- Sdusduta; to make slippery. wa-yu’-Se-éa, v. to make dry up or wither. wa-yu’-Si-éa, v. of yusiéa; to wamdusiéa. make bad, to spot wa-yuw’-si-htin, v. of yusilitin; CO make bad; to injure m any way. wa-yu’-Sik-Si-ée-éa, n. Tof wayusiéa; one who does nothing well, to enfeeble—wamdusilitiy. 560 wa-yu’-Sin-Sin, v. of yusinsin; to tickle—wamdusinsin. wa-yu’-Sin-ye-ya, v. of yusin- | yeya; to frighten — wayusinye- waya. wa-yu-Si-pa, v. of yusipa; to break off close. See wayutkuga. wa-yu’-Ska, v. of yuska; to untie. wa-yuw-sSkayn-Skan, v. of yu- Skanskayn ; to cause to move or stir about—wamduskanskay. wa-yu’-Ske-hay, v. of yuske- hay; to make wild or unsteady, to | cause to prance—wamduskehay. wa-yu’-ski, v.of yuski; to plait— wamduski. wa-yu’-Ski-ska, v. of yuskiska; to make rough; to make difficult or confused; to make mischief—wa- mduskiska. wa-yw-Sko-kpa, v.of yuskokpa; to hollow out. wa-yu’-Sko-pa, v. of yuskopa; to make twisting. wa-yu’-Sko-tpa, v. wayuskokpa. Same as wa-yu’-Sna, v. of yusna; to drop, let slip, make a mistake—wamduésna..- wa-yu’-Sna, v. a. to sacrifice, offer sacrifice—wamdusna, wadu- sna, waujyusnapi. Seewosna. T. waunjyay and wayulitata. wa-yu’-Sna-pi, ». sacrificing. T., waunyanpi and way ulitatapi. wa-yu’-So-Sa, v. of yusoga; to make turbid. wa-yu’-Spa, »v. of yugpa; to break | 7 off pieces—wamduspa. DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-yu’-Spi, v. of yuspi; fo pick of, as berries—wamduspi, wadu- Spi, waunyuspipi. See woSspi. wa-yu’-Spu, v. of yuspu; to pick off anything stuck on—wamduépu. wa-yw-Spu-ya, v. of yusgpuya; to scratch—wamduspuya. wa-yu’-Stan, v. of yustan; to Jinish—wamdustan. wa-yu’-Stan-ka, n. one who finishes. wa-yu-Su-za, v. of yusuza; to crush. wa-yu’-ta, v. of yuta; to be eaten up, as by wolves; to eat up; one who cats all up—wawata, wauytapi. See wota. wa-yu-t’ayn, v.of yutan; fo touch. wa-yu’-tan,”. aservant; a master of ceremonies. T., one who passes the food around. wa-yu-tan-éo0-dan, v. of yu- tanéoday; to make naked. wa-yu’-tay-in, v. of yutanin; io make manifest, to expose—wamdu- tanin. wa-yu’-tay-ka, v. of yutanka; to make large. wa-yu’-tan-ki-ya, e. of wa- yutan; to have for cook or master of ceremonies: way utaywiéakiyapi, servants. wa-yu’-tan-ni, v. of yutanni; to wear out, make old—wamdutayni. wa-yu-tay-ni-ka, n. one who wears out much. wa-yu’-t’an-t’an, v. red. of yu- t’an; to feel all over. wa-yuw-tayn-ton-sni, v of yu- tantonsni; to make an end of, destroy. " nd > wa-yu’-Sin-Sin —wa-yuw-wan-ka. wa-yu’-tan- ya, wv. of Wwayutay ; to make master of ceremonies at a Jeast—way utanwaya. wa-yu’-te-éa, v. of yuteéa; to make new, to renew—wamduteéa. wa-yu’-te-han, v. of yutehay ; to make long, to be slow. wa-yu’-te-hay-han-ka, v. to be always long in doing a thing— wamdutehayhayka. Wiad behiak a5: ‘of wvu- tehika; to make difficult—wamdute- hika.. wa-yu’-te-pa, v. of yutepa; to wear of. T’, also to rub off, as - paint, ete. See wayusepa. wa-yu’-te-pe-éa, m. ome who wears off. wa-yu’-ti-éa, v. of yutiéa; to scrape away, as a horse does snow by pawing. wa-yu’-ti-pa, v. of yutipa; to cramp, draw up. wa-yu’-ti-tay, v. of yutitay; to pull. to make even—wamdutkoyza. T., waytiotkonza. wa-yu’-tku-ga, v. of yutkuga; to break off square. but “to break off square” is étkons yuksa,—w. J. €. wa-yu’-to-kan, v. of yutokan; | to put in another place, to remove— wamdutokan. wa-yu’-to-ke-éa, v. of yuto- keéa; to make different, to alter— wamdutokeéa. VOL, VII——36 T., to break off: | | d61 |wa- yu-tpiay , vor yutpay; to make fine, to grind—wamdutpan, waunyutpanpi. T., See wotpay and wayukpan. wa-yuw’-tpu-tpa, v.of yuputpa; to pick to pieces, to make crumble— wamdutputpa. 7, wayukpukpa. wa-yu’-tpu-tpe-éa, n. crumbles up or makes fine. wa-yu’-tu-ta, vw of yututa; to make smart by rubbing—wamdu- tuta. wa-yu’-tu-tka, v. of yututka; to break into small pieces. wa-yu’-ta, v.of yuta; to kill, choke to death—wariduta. wa-yu’-tin-za, v. of yutinza; to make firm—wamdutiyza. Wide = Wii CLM =O. wor yu- wacinton; to make intelligent. wa-yu’-wa-hin-yan-za, v. to make morose or ill disposed. See wa- wayukpay. one who cijnhinyayza, yuwadinhinyanza and wayawahiy yanza. |; wa-yuw-wa-hba-dan, v.of yu- wa-yu’-tkon-za, v. of yutkonza; | walibaday; fo make gentle or mild— wamduwahbadan. wa-yw-wa-lpa-ni-éa, v. of yuwalipaniéa; to make poor—wa- mduwalhpaniéa. wa-yu’-wa-lte-ka, v. tomake unable to do well, to incapacitate ; 7. q. oyspesni daka. wa-yuw-wa-kan, v.of yuwakay ; to make sacred, to consecrate—wa- mduwakan. wa-yu’-wayn-ka, v.of yuwanka; to throw down, T., waytwuyka, 562 DAKOTA-—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wa-yu-way-kan-i-éu, v. to liftup: wayuwaykan iyeya, to raise or pry up. wa-yu-wa-s’a-ka, wv. of yu- wasaka; to make strong, to imvig- wamduwads’aka. orate wa-yw-wa-Séa-ka-dap, w. of yuwasakaday ; to make cheap or easy—wamduwasakadan. wa-yu’-wa-§s’a-ke-éni, v. to make weak—wamduwas’akegni. wa-yw-wa-Ste, v. of yuwaste; to make good, to improve—wamdu- waste, waduwaste, wauyyuwastepi. See wayusu. wa-yu-we-ga, v. of yuwega; to break partly off—wamduwega. wa-yu’-wi, v. of yuwi; to wrap around. wa-yu’-wi-éa-ka, v. of yuwi- éaka; to make true. wa-yu’-wi-éa-sta-Sni, »v. of yuwiéastasni; to make bad, debase, corrupt—wamduwiéastasni. wa-yu-wi-hnu-ni, v. of yuwi- hnuni; to destroy—wamduwihnuni. wa-yu’-win-ga, v. of yuwinga; to turn around. wa-yw-win-ge-éa,-n. onewho turns about. wa-yu’-win-ta, v. of yuwinta; to spread out the hands to ; to stroke— wamduwipta. 7., to stroke; to spread out the hands to one in saluta- tion only (for any other purpose they use kiyugata). wa-yu’-win-za, v. of yuwinza; to bend down. wa-yu’-wi-tan-tan, v. tomake proud. See yuwitan. wa-yu’-wi-ta-ya, v. of yuwi- taya; to gather together, to collect— wamduwitaya. wa-yw-wi-tko, »v. of yuwitko; to make drunk—wamduwitko. wa-yuw-wi-tko-tko-ka,vw. to make foolish. wa-yu’-wi-ye-ya, v. of yuwiye- ya; to make ready—wamduwiyeya. wa-yu’-za, v. of yuza; to take; to take the clothes of those who come home in triumph—wamduza. See wakiyuza. Wwa-yw-za-mni, v. of yuzamni; to uncover —wamduzamni. wa-yu’-zay, v. of yuzan; to part or separate, as hair on the head. wa-yu’-ze, v. of yuze; to lade or dip out from a kettlk—wamduze. wa-yu’-zi-Géa, v. of yuziéa; to stretch—waduziéa. wa-yu’-zoyn-ta, v. of yuzonta; to make connected; to decide—wa- mduzonta. T., iGikoyagya, to make connected ; but iyukéay, to decide. wa-yu’-zun-Ga, v. Sameas wa- yuzonta. wa-yu’-Za, v. of yuza; to stir up; to make mush or hasty pudding— wamduza. wa-yu’-Za-ka, v. of yuzaka; to pull open—wamduzaka. wa-yu’-Za-Za, v. of yusaza; to wash, as clothes; to do a washing— wamduzaza, waduzaza, waunyu- zazapi. See wozaza, wa-yw-wan-kan-i-éu—we’-ée-ya. wa-yu’-zZin-éa, v.of yuzinéa; to | pull or blow, as the nose—wamdu- zinéa. wa-yu’-Zi-pa, v. of yuzipa; to pinch; one who pinches—wamdu- zipa. wa-yu-Zuyn,. v. of yuzun; to pull out by the roots—wamduzuy. wa-yu’-Zu-Zu, v. of yuzuzu; to tear down, to demolish—wamduzuzu. wa-za’-za, v.n. to dangle; to be Fringed. See kazaza.’ wa-za’-za-pi, n. fringe, dangles. wa-Zl’, n. a pine, pines. Wa-zi’-he, m._ the Cypress Moun- tains. wa-zil’-ya, v.a. T., to burn, as incense—wazilwaya. See zinya. wa-zi’-sa-ka, m. (wazi and saka) | a species of pine, perhaps the pitch pine, the fir. Wwa-zi’-se, n. like pines ; giants. Wa-zi’-ya, n._ the northern god or god of the north; a fabled giant who | lives at the north and blows cold out of his mouth. He draws near in winter and recedes in summer. | By some Waziya is confounded | with Heyoka, but he seems to be a different being. This is now be- come the designation of Santa | Claus. wa-zi’-ya-pa, adv. at the north, | to the north. | wa-zi’-ya-pa-tayn-han, adv. | northwards ; from the north. wa-zi’-ya-ta, », at the pines, the north, | |wa-Zu’, v. 563 wa-zi/-ya-tayn-han, adv. atthe north, from the north. wa-zi’-ya-ta-tan-hay, adv. From the north. Wa-zi’'-ya-wi-éa-ga, nthe name of a branch of the Assini- boins. 1st pers. sing. of Zu. wa’-zu, v. of azu; to lay up to dry, as rice, ete.; to apply externally, as a poultice—wawazu, waunzupi. the hoards or de- posits of squirrels, ete. the name of a wa’-zu-dan, %. wa-zun’-tka, n. small yellow bird. wa-zZun’-tka-day, n. wazuntka. Same as wa’-ZU-pi-wi or wi-wa-zZu-pl, n. the moon in which the Indians lay up rice, answering nearly to October. wa-zu’-Ste-éa, n. strawberries. wa-zu’-Ste-éa-hu, x. straw- berry vines. wa-zu’-Ste-éa-Sa-wi, mn. the moon in which strawberries are ripe ; June ov July. blood. bloody. we, u. we, adj. we, v.n. to bleed: poge mawe, my nose. bleeds. we, sign of the imperat.sing.; used by the women ; as, eGon we, do thou it. we, pron. compounded of “wa” and “ki.” See Grammar, Pronouns. we’-Ge-ya, v. a. to have regard for one, to consult one’s wishes— T., to weGewaya, weGeunyanpi. follow, as a leader, 564 we'-@a, adj. broken. See yuweza, ete. | we-ga-hay, part. broken, but not entirely off. we-ga’-wa-han, part. broken, but not off; thus distinguished from ksawahay. we’-hay, w. last spring: wehan iGima, the spring before last. weh’-weh-weh, inti T. used by the women in calling a dog. See ehna. to bleed we’-hna, prep. among. we-i’-di-ya, v. ref. T. himself. we-ki/-éi-ya, v.a. T. to bleed each other. we-Sde’-ka-pi, m.. the wearing of honors, especially the feathers, signs of honorable wounds. spring, the spring of the year ; next spring we’-tu, 2. See wehan. we-we’, adj. red. of we; bloody. The Bloods. to shed blood, make W e’- wi-Ga-Sa, xn. we-yiar, U2 a: bleed; hence to put to death—we- waya, weuyyaypt. we’-yo-ta-ni-ée and wo’-ta- a clot of blood. the sun; the moon: wi hi- ni-Ge, n. Wi, 2. napa, the sun rises; wi iyaya, the sun has set; aypetu wi, the day- sun; hayyetu wi, the night-sun or moon (T., hayhepi wi). Wi, 2 «moon, a lunar month. The names of the moons are as fol- lows: 1. Wi-tehii, January; the hard moon. 2. Wiéata-wi, February; the raccoon moon, DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 3. IStawiGayazan-wi, March ;. the sore-cye moon. 4. Magaokada-wi, April; the moon in which the geese lay eggs: also salled Wokada-wi; and some- times Watopapi-wi, the moon when the streams are again navi- gable. T., Magaksiéa-agli-wi,the moon when the ducks come back. 5. Wozupi-wi, May; the planting moon. See éaywapton-wi. 6. Wazusteéasga-wi, June; the moon when the strawberries are red. T., Tipsinla-itkahiéa-wi, the moon when the seed-pods of the Indian turnip mature ; and Wi- pazoka-waste-wi, themoon when the wipazoka (berries) are good. ls Canpasapa-wi and Wasuypa-wi, July; the moon when the choke- cherries are ripe, and when the geese shed their feathers. T., Canpasapa-wi and Takiyuha- wi, the deer-rutting moon. 8. Wasuton-wi, August; the harvest moon. T., WKarta-Sa-wi, the moon when plums are red. 9. Psinhnaketu-wi, September; the moon when vice is laid up to dry. . Rs Canwapesi-wi (Gaywapa, &i, and wi), the moon in which the leaves become brown. 10. Wi-wazupi, October; the drying yice moon; sometimes written Wadzupi-wi. 7., Caywape-ka- sna-wi, the moon when the wind shakes off the leaves; and Wa- yuksapi-wi, corn-harvest moon. we’-@a—wi’-éa-¢i-ée. 11. Takiyuha-wi, November; the J ; T., Wani-* yetu-wi, the winter moon. deer-rutting moon. 12. Taheéapsuy-wi, December ; the | moon when the deer shed their horns T., Waniéokay-wi (wa- niyetu Gokanyay wi), the mid- winter moon See Gokaya. wi, cont. of winyay or winohinéa; as in wihdastaka and wiinalima. wi, some verbs commencing with ‘7” make the absolute form by prefixing ‘‘w,” instead of “wa;” as, ihaymna, wihaymna. wi’-a-Ge-i-Gi-ti (wi and aéeti). iis DE a ring around the moon; there is a sun-dogs ; there are sun-dogqs ; ring around the moon. wi’-a-hi-na-pa, v. to have the sun rise on one. wi-a’-i-Gi-i-¢éi-ta, m T. sun- dogs. wi/-a-ta-om-ya, adv. sun is leaning; afternoon. a mortar, a hom- when the wi’-bo-pe, 2. iny-block. wi’-bo-pe-i-hu-pa, x. wi-éa’, mn. the raccoon, Procyon lotor. wi-Ga’, n. species, @ man—wimaéa, winiéa, a male of the human wit éapi. | A eae Eos wi-éa’, adj. male, pertaining to sex; human. a pestle. | This adjective is prefixed | to nouns that have reference to. man. When the noun begins with avowel, the “a” in wiéa is dropped; as, Ista, an eye, wiéista. 56D Wi-Ga’, pron. in comp. With active verbs this represents the third pers. plur. objective, them; as, wiéa- wakte, J killed them: but when used with neuter verbs and ad- jectives it generally forms what may be regarded as abstract nouns; as, éanéan, to shake, wiéaéanéay, the ague; waste, good, wiéowaste, goodness. wi-éa’-a-ki-hay, n. starving, Jamine. wi-Ga-a-tku-ku, nx. a father, their father. wi-Ga’-ba-pi, n._ blame. wi’-éGab-wo-ta-pi, » 7. a table- Jork. See wiéape and wota. wi-Ga-Gayn, n T. of kaéan; a sieve. the ague. human wi-Ga’-éan-éan, n. wi-éa/-éan-te, n_ the heart. wi-éa’-Gan-te-o-ze, n._ the thought of the heart wi-Ga’-éa-Zze, m. names, names of persons. wi-Ga’-ée, n._ the penis. human flesh. human fatness, wi-Ga’-Ge-hpi, x. wi-Ga’-ée-pa, n. obesity. the excrement of the raccoon: also the human ex- wi-éa’-Ge-sdi, n. ecrement. weeping, crying. the human tonque. wi-Ga’-ée-ya, n. Wi-Ga’-Ge-Zi, n. wi/-éGa-éi-ée, n. an instrument used in brushing up the fur of skins. See katiéa. 566 children. wi-éa’-éu-wi-ta, mn. the sense of cold experienced by human beings. wi-éa’-Gin-Ga, n. See éuwita. wi-éa’-da, v. a. tobelieve, put con- fidence in; to agree to—wiéawada, wiéayada, wicaundapi, wiéamada. wi-éa/-da-ka, v.a. to believe— wiéawadaka, wiGaundapika. wi-éa’-da-pi, n. belief, believing; Faith. wi-Ga’-da-pi-éa, adj. of belief: wi-Ga’-da-ya, v.a. to cause one to believe; to persuade—wiéada- worthy waya. wi-éa’-de-Za, n. human urine. SH) 4 Pa rps e wi-éa-du-ge, mn. of kaduga; a San to winnow with. wi-éa’-gna-Sska, mn. T. gooseber- ries; wiéagnaskahu, gooseberry bushes. T. the women who follow the men in singing at the war dance or other like dances See ahdata. wi-éa’-cla-ta, n. wi’-Ga-Ge, n. of kaga; an instru- ment to make with. ; wi’-Ga-ge-ge, n. of kagege; any- thing to sew with—thread. wi’-Ga-go, n. of kago; an imstru- ment to mark with. wi’-éa-gu-ke, n. éaciée. wi-éa’-hde-Sska, n. gooseberries. T., wiéagnaska. wi-éa’-hde-Ska-hu, n._ the gooseberry bush, Rébes grossularia. Same as wi- DAKOTA —-—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. human teeth. wi’-éa-hi, m. something to mix with, as a mush-stick. wi’-éa-hin-te, m. of kahinta; a broom, a rake. wi’-éa-hi-ya, v. of icahiya; to mingle—witéahiwaya. wi/-éa-hi-ya-yu-ta-pi, » T. cucumbers ; seasoning, spices, ete. wi-éa’-hna-ka-pi, v. dead bodies laid up; tombs ; burial-places. T., wiGagnakapi, bodies laid up on top | . , . 'wi-éa’-hi, n. of the ground or on scaffolds. See wicaliapi. wi-éa’-hna-ye, x. of hnayan; deception. . the human voice. human bones. the limbs of the wi-éa’-ho, #. wi-éa’-hu, 2. wi-éa’-hu-ha, . body. wi-éa’-hu-hu, nm. ton. wi-éa’-huy-ka-ke, . ancestors. wi-éa-huyn-ku, x a@ mother, mothers. wi-éa-ha-pi, T. of ha; bodies interred ; graves, tombs. Not prop- erly used of burial on the surface of the ground or on scaffolds. wi-éa’-hay-hayn,m T. the small- pox. . See hay, scab wi-éa’-lhba, m of hba; drowsiness. wi’-Ga-hbo-ke, n. a paddle, i. q. wamnaheéa. ., walitope. wi-éa-héa-la,n. T. an old man; an old male of any kind. wi’-éa-hde-ée, mn of kahdeéa; something to tear or bruise with. a human skele- wi-éa’-éin-éa—wi-Géa’-kte-s’a. 567 wi’-éa-hdo-ke,.m. of kahdoka; something to make holes with, as a gimlet. wi-éa’-lhéa, » See wiéahinéa. wi’-éa-hie-pe, n. of kahepa; a ladle. wi-éa’-hin-éa, n. an old man— wimaéahinéa and wiéamalhinéa, winiéahinéa and. wiéanihinéa, wi- unjéahinéapi. See wiéahéala. wi-éa’-hmuy-é&a, v. T. to shoot or send by magic something (as a knife, nail, or bullet) into one, as the Dakota wizards pretend to do. To remove such things by magic is wokab iyeya. wi-éa-hmuy-ga, mn. T. onewho practices such shooting, a magician. wi-éa’-hmuy-&e-s’a,n. T. onewho practices such shooting, a magician. wi’-Ga-lipe, ». an instrument to throw down with. See kalipa. wi’-Ga-lipu, m. of kalipu; an in- strument to pick off with. wi’-éa-hu-ge, x. of kaliuga; some- thing to break in with. wi-éa-huy-win, x. of hunwin; putrefaction. wi-Ga’-i, n. the human mouth. wi-Ga’-i-ha, n. the human lips. wi-éa-ka’, v. of ka, to mean; he means them. wi-Ga’-ka, v.n. to speak truth, to be true—wiéawaka, wiéauynkapi. wi-éa’-ka-hi-ya-ya, v. of kahi- vaya; to carry round to them, to sing | ya; i ) J to them. wi-éa’-ka-ha-pa, mn. of kahapa; a driver, one who drives. wi’-Ga-kéa, n. of kakéa; a curry- comb. wi-éa’-ke-da, va. (wiédka and da) to esteem true, to believe—wiéa- kewada; wiéakeiéida, to believe one’s self true, to continue to affirm. wi-éa’-ki-éan-pte, n. of ki- Ganpta; one who consoles, a con- Sorter. wi-éa’/-ki-éi-éa-zu-Zu-pl, nm. Sorgiveness. wi-Ga’-ki-¢i-lo-wan, v. TF. of lowan; to wail or sing for, as for those who have gone on the war path, ete. See wiwakonza. wi-éa’-ki-é0-pi, x. of kiéo; call- ing, inviting. wi-¢a’-ki-ge-pi, ». T. of kige; quarreling. wi-Ga-kin-ée, x. of kakinéa; something to scrape with, a scraper. robbery. to cause to wi-éa-ki’-pi, x. wi’-Ga-kig-ya, v. suffer—wiéakiswaya. wi-éa’-ki-ya-pa, v. yapa. wi’-Ga-ki-ze, n. of iéakiza; dis- tress, suffering. wi’-éa-ko-ke, 7. of kakoka; a rat- tle, a rattler. wi’-Ga-kpe, n. a lancet; i. q. kay- iéakpe. See wiéatpe. wi-éa’-ksa-pa, n. See ki- wisdom. See wiGoksape. wi’-Ga-kse, n. of kaksa; an in- strument to cut off with. wi-Ga’-kte-pi, n._ killing. 2 = one who kills, wi-éa’-kte-s’a, n. 568 wi-éa’-ku-pi, n giving. wi’-Ga-mde-ée, n. of kamdeéa; an instrament to break in pieces with, as a sledge. tremor. See. Wi=Cac-n aka. 2. naka. wi-éa’-na-kse-éa-pi, nv. of na- | kSeéa; the cholera. wi-Gav-na-su, nv. the human brain. T., wiéanasula. and vn. T. life; prosperity; used of many, as Wi-@a’-ni, 2. they live; wiGoni is of one. wi-Ga’-ni-te, . the loins. Wi-Ga’-no-@&e, n human ears. a star, the stars. wi-éay’-lpi-hin-hpa-ya, n. the Salling of the stars—applied to 1833. | wi-éan’-lpi-tay-ka, ». large The o to both Venus and Jupiter, as the morning wi-éan’-lpi, n stars. hame g@iven and evening stars. Wi-éayn’-hpi-ya-mni, x. three stars—the name given to General Crook. wi-éa’-o-hayn-ko, . T. of ohan- ko; dexterity. wi-Ga’-pa-ha, n. the human scalp. the human skull the kidneys, therems. T., wiéasaazontka. wi-éa’-pa-hu, xz. | | wi-éa’-pa- kSin, n. human | ie 4 ? aed thay ’ s : wi’-Ga-p’e, n. of éap’a; @ piercer; the spines ov beard of one or more species of grass or weed; a fork, a table-fork. wi’-éa-p’e-éa, n. See wicabwotapi. a kind of grass die armed with a long sharp beard. miéapeéa, | wi-éa’-po, n. | wi-éa’-po-ge, n. wi’-éa-sde-ée, DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. | wi’-éa-p’e-dan, n. dim. of widéape. wi-Ga’-pi, nthe human liver. a swelling. the human nose. wi’-Ga-po-te, . of kapota; av in- strument to rend with. wi’-Ga-psi-ée, n. of kapsiéa; any- thing to make jump with. wi’-Ga-psin-te, x. awhip. See iGapsinte. wi’-Géa-say,”. a razor. T., putini- éagla. See iGasan. of kasdeéa; something to split with, a wedge. nN. wi-éa-ski-ée, n. of kaskiéa; a press. wi/-Ga-spe-ye, m. a weight, a balance; scales. T., scales, weights, ete , are witkeyute. wi/-Ga-sto, n of kasto; anything - to smooth with, a brush. |wi-éa’-Sa, n. Ih.and T. 7. g. wiéasta. wi-éa’-Sa-i-kte, m. T. poison. v-Sa-ke, n. human nails. a’-Sa-ya-ta-pi-ka, n. T. See wiéastayatapi. wi-é wi-¢ \wi’-Ga-Sda, n. 6f kasda; a scythe. ’ ’ T., peziéasle. See iéasda. wi/-éa-Ske, n. something to tie with, bonds. wi’-éa-Ski-ée, x. a press. wi-éGa’-Sta, nm man, aman; man- kind—wimaéasta and wiéamasta, wiunéastapi. See wiéasa and wa- Siéuny. wi-éGa’-Sta-a-kan-tu, one of human kind, a mortal, distin- guished from the dead and spirits. wi wi-éa’-Sta-i-hda-wa, n. who counts himself a man; a chief. wWi-Ga’-Sta-Sni, adj unmanly, | P oe Ba | mean, wicked—wiéamastasni and | Wimaéastasni, wiGanistasni — and Winiéastasni, wiGawystapisni. wi-éa’-Sta-Sni-yan, adv. un-| manly, wickedly. wi-Ga’-Sta-tan-ka, ». amiddle- | aged man. wi-éa’-Sta-wa-kay, ». a min- (In 1871 this was applied | to Indian ministers, as wasiéuy ister. wakay was to white ministers.— J. 0. D.) wi-Ga’-sSta-ya-ta-pi, 2 achief, a ruler, a sachem. The Dakota | chiefs have little authority, not | much honor, and no emolument. T., wiéasayatapika. wi-éa’-ta-ku-ni-Sni, 2 de- struction. See wiéotakunisni. wi-éa’-tan-éan, body. wi-éa’-tayn-ktay-ka, n. the gull. wi-éa’-tan-ktan-ka-dan, n. the gull, somewhat larger than a n. the human pigeon. wi-éa’-ta-wi, m. February. wi’-Ga-ti-Ge, %. with, a scraper. the raccoon moon, a thing to scrape wi-Ga’-to-ka, mu. a male captive; T., toka wiéaga. difference ; a man-servant. wi-éa’-to-ke-éa, things different. wi-éa’-to-kto-ke-éa, mn. red. -¢a’-kw-pi— wi-éa’-yu-wa-lpa-ni-éa. lwi’-Ga-tin-ze, 7. of wiéatokeéa. 569 one | wi’-Ga-tpe, n. alancet. See iéatpe and wiéakpe. wi’-Ga-tpi, . of katpi; something to crack with. wi-Ga’-tu-te, n. chapping, as of the hands. the dead. an wmstrument to kill wi-éa’-ta, m. wi’-éGa-te, n. with. something to make tight with, a screw or nail. wi-éa’-un-pi, 2. aman’s shirt. wi’-Ga-we-ge, n. something to break with. wi-éa’-wi-ho-mni, n. @ lewd Sellow, a whore-monger—wiéawima- homni. 7, witkowin wastelaka. ili a man who takes many women in suc- wi-éa-wi-tko-win-la, n. cession, but does not keep any of them long. wi-éa’-wo-lhia, nv. amanwho lives with his wife's relations, literally a See T., a son-in-law, @. ¢q. buried man—wicawolia waun. wiwayulia. takosku. wi-éa’-ya, adv. manly. T., wi- éaga tanka se. wi-é¢a’-ya-¢o0-pi, mn. of yaéo; condemnation ; pronouncing sentence. T., wiéayasupi wi-éa’-ya-tan-pi, ”. praise, compliments. Wi-Ga’-ya-zay, n. a being sick, a sickness. wi-Ga’-yu-he, n. a master. wi-éa’-yu-wa-hpa-ni-éa, n. making poor. 570 DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wi-éa’-yu-win-ta-pi, . hon- oring, as the Dakotas do at feasts, calling the maker of the feast by some name signifying relationship or friendship. T., stroking m or before the face, in token of respect or Friendly greeting. wi’-é6a-z0, n. a pen, a pencil. wi’-Ga-zi-pe, n. of kazipa; some- thing to smooth or shave with, a plane. wi-ée’-ska, n._ the hole in the top of a tent. wi-ée’-Ska-i-pa-si-se, n._ the pins that fasten a tent in front. wi-éi’-a-tku-ku, m See wi- éaatkuku. wi-Gi’-Ga-ge, n. agrowth of men, a generation. wi-éi’-éa-Ske, n. T., strips of blanket, or ornamented strips of any thing, worn over the shoulders and trailing on the ground. wi’-éi’-éin-éa, m. Same as wi- éaéinéa. wi’-éi’-mde-za, mn. clearness, _pleasantness. wi-éi’-na-péin-way-ka, num. adj. the ninth. T., wiéinapéinyuy- wi-éi’-non-pa, num. adj. the second. wi-éin’, v. to desire women, hunt after women—wiwacin wi-¢éin’-éa, ». agirl. wi-éin’-éa-dan, n. a little girl: widinéapidan. wi-éin’-Ga-la, » T. a girl. wi-éin’-éGa-na, n. Lh. a girl. desiring women. wi-éiyn’-Skan, v. LT. to be flirting or courting while busy at some kind of work. wi-éin’-yay -na, n. a girl, a damsel, a little girl, applied also to to young women: widinyanpidan, givls—wimaéinyanna. T., widcin- éana. wi-Gi’-Sa-hdo-gay, num. adj. the eighth: i. q. idigahdogan. wi-Gi’-Sa-kdo-gay, num. ad). Th. the eighth. wi-¢éi’-S§a-ko-win, num.adj. the seventh: i. q. iGigakowin. wi-Gi/-Sa-kpe, num.adj. the sixth: wi-¢in’-pi, ”. i. g. idiSalkpe. wié-ig’-na-na, adj. none with one, alone. wi’ Gi-Sni-yan, adv away of, not near anything: widisniyay elipeya, to throw off at a distance, to lose. wié-i’-Spa, n. the fore-arm; the distance from the elbow to the end of the middle finger, a cubit. wié-i’-Sta, n. the human eye. wié-i’-§tin-be, m sleep; they are asleep: wicistinbe hiyeya, they are all asleep. See wicéoistinbe. wiGé-i/-te, n. the human face, the countenance. wié-i-te-gle-ga, m T. the raccoon: i. q. itehdegaday. wié-i’-te-o-wa-pi, m Tf. the picture of a face; a photograph, etc. wié-i’-to-ka-pa, n._ the eldest born. wi-éa’/-yu-win-ta-pi—wi-éo’-e-ki-ée-tu-ye. 571 W i-Gi’-to-pa, num.adj. the fourth: . gq. 1topa. é-i’-tpi, 2. the human stomach. T., widikpi. : i wi wi-¢i’-wi-kée-mna, num. ad). the tenth: 7. qg. iwikéemna. wi-GV-ya-mni, num. adj. the third: 7. g. lyamni. wi-Gi’-ye, pron. one’s self; them- | selves. wi’-Gi-ye-éa, v.n. not to lay to heart; not to think about; it is of no use—wimidiyeéa, ‘This is one of | the words to which we have long | endeavored to attach an intelligi- | ble idea, but in vain. The mean- ings given are simply approxi- mative. See widiyesni. wi’-Gi-ye-Ga-e, v. Same as wi- | ciyeéa. Wi-éi’-ye-la, » fT. the name | applied by the Tetons to the Yank- ton and Yanktonnais Dakotas. | wi’-Gi-ye-Sni, vn. winidiyesni ake nakuy den yahi, not caring, thou hast come back again. wi-Gi’-yo-ki-pi, ” excellence, beauty, pleasantness. wié-i-yuy-ka,m TT. bed-time. See iwanka. wi-Gi’-za-ptayn, num. adj. the fifth. | wi-é0’-a-ho-pe, mn. of ahopa; law, custom, ceremony. ; wi-é0’-a-i-e, . of aia; slander. wi-éo’-a-yu-Stan, m. of ayu- Stan; leaving off. wi-éo0’-be, n. of obe; a company. T , wicowe. wi-éo0’-bi-li-he-éa, m. T. See wiGomniheéa. wi-Go0’-éan-ni-ye, n. of éanni- yan; anger, malice. T., wiéoéan- zeka. wi-é0’-éant-a-hde, xn. of éant- ahde; evil intention, malice. wi-Go’-éan-te, m. the human heart. See wiéaéante. wi-¢éo’-éan-te-i-yu-tan-ye, n. temptation. See wowiyutanye. iwi-é0’-éayn-te-o-ze, n. thought, purpose. T., wiéoéanteoyuze. wi-éo’-éan-te-ptan-ye, n. of éanteptanyan; passion. | wi-Go’-éan-te-Si-éa, n. sadness. wi-é0’-éan-te-wa-Ste, n. glad- ness. wi-é0’-Gan-te-yu-ze, n. dis- position, wish. wi-é0’-éant-i-he-ye, m. desire, covetousness. wi-¢0’-éant-i-ya-hde-ye, m. what is desired. wi-€0’-éa-Ze-ya-te, n. of 6aze- yata; traditions. See wiéoie. wi-éo’-Ge-ya, n. of Geya; crying, weeping. T., wiéaéeya. wi-é0’-é0-kon, mn. of éokon; threatening, intending evil. wi-éo’-éu-wi-ta, n._ the feeling of coldness. wi-éo0’-du-za-he, x. of duzahay; swiftness. wi-éo’-e-ée-tu, m. of eéetu; up- rightness. wi-é0’-e-ki-ée-tu-ye, m. of ekiéetuya; restoration. 512 wi-¢o0’-hayn, adv. into the crowd— prob. wiéa and ohna. wi-éo0’-hni-hde, m. traveling. wi-Go’-lay, n. of olian; work, cus- tom, habit. wi-éo’-hta-ni, x. of litani; labor, work. T., wowasi; wowasi eGonpi. wi-Go’-i-Ga-ge, n. of iéaga; a generation wi-Go’-i-e, n. of ole; @ word, a speech. T., also a_ story, legend, ete. wi-éo’-i-hda-tay, m. of ihda- tan; boasting. Wi-€O'-1-na-hn, 2 ol imal. haste, hurrying. wi-Go’-i-Stin-be, m. of istinma; sleep. See wicistinbe. wi-éo0’-i-toy-pe, m. of itonpa; carefulness. wi-G0o’-i-ton-S§ni, 7. of itonsni; a lie, a falsehood. T., wiéoowewa- kan. wi-éo’-i-tu-ka-ge, m. of itu- kaga; falsehood, calumny. T., wi- éoie otuya kage wi-Go’-i-yo-ki-Si-ée, n. sor- row. wi-Go0’-i-y0-pe-i-¢éi-ye, m. re- pentance. a hin- wi-é0’-ka-gi , n. of kagi; drance. wi-G0’-ka-G&i-ye, n. an obstruc- tion. wi-é0’-ka-ki-ze, n. of kakiza; suffering. wi’-éo-kan-hi-ya-ya, n. noon. fh DAKOTA -BNGLISH DICTIONARY. wi’-Go-kayn-hi-ya-ya sam i- T. afternoon. See witakinyanyayka. ya-ya, m. wi’éo-kay-hi-ya-ya-yan-ka, F wi-G0’-kayn-hi-yu-i-¢i-ya,v T. tocomeinunasked : 7. g. ypasbu- iyeidiya. - wi’-éo0-ka’-ya, n. Ih. noon. i-Gi-yu-wa-Sste, n.a adv. just at noon. wi-é0’-k blessing, peace wi-Go’-ki-éi-ze, mn. of kiéiza; Sighting wi-éo’-ki-pa-zin, n. of kipazin; opposition. : wi-éo0’-kon-ze, n. mfluence, law ; a kingdom. : wi-¢o’-ksa-pe, n.of ksapa; wisdom. wi-éo’-ku-aze, m. of kuza; lazi- T’., sickness. Wy POO = Iete eqE Rh i laziness. wi-é0’-mni-éi-ye, ». of mni- ciya; an assembly. wi-é0’-mni-he-éa, m. of mni- heéa; activity. T., wiéobiliheéa. wi-Go’-ni, n. (wiéa and oni) life, present but especially to come; a See wokwze. dying of neSS. life-time: wiéoni owihaynke waniéa, eternal life. wi-é0’-ni-pe-zi-hu-ta, m. the balsam of life. wi-é0’-ni-wo-wa-pi, %. book of life, the Bible. wi-éon’-te, m. (wiéa, on and ta) death. wi-G0’-on-Si-ke, n. of onsika; poverty. the wi-€0’-hay — wi-¢é0’-zun-ye. wi-é0’-o-pe, n. law, custom. wi-¢o’-o-uy-hda-ka, n. of un- hdaka; «moving party. T., oiglake. wi-¢€0-o0-we -wa-kan,n T a| lie, a falsehood.—w. J. c. wi-¢é0’-0-we-wa-kan-kan, ». ih “deceit: 1. +g. IeOoD: Wi-G0’-0-wo-tay-na, n. of owo- tayna; righteousness. wi-€0’-o-yu-mde-ée, nm a wehnaye.— breaking in pieces, separation. wi-Go’-su-ta, m of suta; firm- ness, strength. evil. wi-éo’-Si-htin, w. of silitin; de- bility. T., imperfection; badness wi-éo’-Skay-Skayn, vn. of Skan- Skay; moving, motion; used for gov- ernment, reign. wi-Go’-Si-éGe, n. of Siéa; wi-Go0’-Ska-te, n. of Skata; play. wi-é0’-Ski-Ske, m. of ogkigke; difficulty, distraction. Wi-G0’-ta, nv. many persons, a mul- titucde. wi-éo’-ta-ku-ni-sni, nm de- struction. wi-éo’-ta-ku-ye, n. of takuya; relationship, brotherhood. wi-G0’-ta-wa-Giy, x. disposi- tion. wi-Géo’-te-éa, mn. of teéa; new- NESS. wi-60’-ti, 2. @ camp. wi-é0’-to-ke-tu, adv. how is it? wicotoketu tanin Sni, how it is is not apparent. a village, 0. g. otonwe; 513 wi-Go’-uyn, ». « family, all that are related by blood. This word, and also “wiéotakuye,” we have used for covenant. See wiéowazi. wi-éo’-uy-hda-ka, mn. of un- hdaka; a moving. Wi-G0’-wa-Giy, mu. thought. wi-é0’-wa-Giy-ko, nm. of wa- Ginko; bad temper. wi-c¢o’-wa-hba-day, m. gen- tleness. | wi-Go0’-wa-kan-he-aa, n. de- bility. wi-Gé0’-wa-mna-da-sni, wv. dis- respect, contempt. wi-G0’-wa-$’a-ke, n. human strength. , wi-G0’-wa-Ste, nv. of waste; good- NESS. Wi-G0’-wa-azi, n. a family, kin- dyed. See waoheéon. wi-éo-we-pi, n JT. relatives; Jamily ; ancestry. See wiéobe. wi-é0’-wi-Ga-Sta-sni, n. vil- lainy. T., wiGowiéasasni, mischief, meanness, etc. wi-é0’-wo-hda-ke, n. relating stories, biography. wi-é0’-wo-ya-ke, un. of oyaka; declaration, narration, doctrine We have used this word for chapter. wi-Go’-yu-ta-ku-ni-sni, x. that which causes destruction. wi-¢o’-yu-tkon-ze, n. that which makes equal. wi-Go’-zun-ye, #. of zunta; con- nectedness, relationship. T., ota- kuye. 574 DAKOTA—-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wi-Go’-zi-Ge, n. of ziGa; riches. T, wiziée. wi-é0’-zu-dan, x. of ozudan; full- ness; full of people. wi-¢i’-éah, adv. éahi yanka: according to habit, in uneasily: wigi- his own way. T., iyaye kinil wi-éi’-éah-éah, adv. red. of widi- éah. These words are used when one, getting uneasy and wishing to leave, pulls his blanket up, rises and walks about, but says nothing. wi’-Gin, nw. of kin; the strap which | the Dakotas use in packing. wid’-wi-ta-ya, adv. red. of wi- taya; im groups, assembled in differ- ent places :. widwitaya yakonpi. wi’-dun-ye, x. anything to color | red with, cochineal. T., wilulye wi’-ha-ha, adj. jovial, good natured, wi-ha-ha-ka, x. one who is pleased with trifles. wi’-ha-ha-ya, adv. iGu, to take trifles gladly. the fifth child, if a. daughter ; so called, probably, from its usually being the last. T., wiha- | kakta. wi/-han-mde, v. wihahaye wi-ha’-ke, x. Same as wi- haymna. wi/-han-mde-8’a, n. adreamer. wi’-hayn-mna, v. of ihanmna; to wiunhan- | dream — wiwahaynmna, mnaypi. wi-hayn-mnay-pi, ». «@ dreaming. to strike or take down one’s own tent hdalipa, wi’-hda-lpa, v. pos. wiwa- T., glalipa. See kalipa. | | wi-hin’-pa-spa, n. wi’-hda-Sta-ka, v. pos. one’s wife — wiwahdastaka. T., wikte. See hdastaka. wi/-hda-wa, v. of ihdawa; to count one’s self—wiwahdawa. wi’-hdi, . of ihdi; o@/, grease. wi’-hdu-kéayn, v. of ihdukéan; to understand one’s own or one’s self, to form an opinion—wiwahdukéan. wi’-hi-na-pa, n._ the sun rising, the east. wi’-hi-na-pa-tan-han, adv. Srom the east. T. a tent-pin. wi’-hi-ya-ye-dan, mn. a clock, a watch. T., mazagkangkan. wi-hmuy-ke, x. of hmunyka; the rainbow; a trap, a snare. In this latter sense, however, it is not much used. T., wigmuyke, a rain- - bow; but mas-igmuyke, a trap or snare. wi’-hni, v.ofihni; fo hunt,as deer— wiwahni. TZ, wigni. wi’-hni-pi, 2 @ chasing deer. wi/-hnu, v.of ihnu; to murmur ; to reproach, accuse; to be displeased with—wiwahnu. a murmuring. wi-ho’-mni, ». turning round; a prostitute. T', turning round; but a prostitute is wihomniwiy the lower border of wi’-hnu-pi, 2. wi-hu’-ta, w. a tent. wi-hu’-ta-i-na-ta-ke, nm. some- thing used to fasten up around the bot- tom of a tent, as grass. wi-hu’-ti-pa-spe, m, tent-pins, to beat ~ Oh Hint OMe Wil=C.O> 7 l—= Cie wi’-hay, v. of ihayn; to graze, eat grass, like cattle. wi’-lhay-ki-ya,v.a@. to cause to graze; to keep cattle—wihay wakiya. wi’-hay-pi,n a feeding, as cat- tle, a grazing wi’-lhan-wi-éa-ki-ye, n a grazer. wi-hi’-pa, ». Sisit. See wiliupa: wi’-himuy-ge, n. witch-medicine ; i. q. oy kidiimuygapi. wi’-lipe-ya,v.a._ to throw away a woman; leave a wife—wihpewaya. T., to give away things after a death in the family. wi/-lipe-ya-pi, . ZT. the prac- tice of giving away property on the death of a member of the family. wi-hu’-pa, w. the flaps of a tent. T., wipipa. wi-i’-éi-hni, v. to scold or whip a woman—wiiwetihni and wiiwaki- hni. to maltreat a woman —wiiwahni. See ihni. wi’-i-na-hma, v._ to conceal a wo- man, take her off; to commit fornica- tion—wiinawahibe, wiinauylmaypi. wi-i’-hni, v. wi’-i-ya-hpa-ya,v. T. tocom- mit rape, to force a woman: 1. ¢. wikisleya. wi’-i-ya-oy-pa, v. to charge a man or woman with wfidelity, accuse in reference to a woman—wily awa- onpa, wilyauykoypapi. wi’-i-ya-oy-pa-pi,2 charging with infidelity or with having had illicit intercourse, wi-ki’-Sde-pi. 575 wi’-i-ya-pa-hi-ée,n. the fast- enings of a tent at the top. wi’-i-ya-ta-pi,# agilbetrothed or given to one without his asking for her. T., winyay wiéakupi. See iyata. wi’-i-ya-ya,v. down. the sun sets ; sun- wi’-i-ya-yu-lha,v. toleave home and take a wife at another village and live with her friends—wiiy amdulhia. wi’-i-ya-yu-hi-ya, adv. with the course of the sun, from east to west. wi’-kal-ye, » T. a tea-ketile; a coffee-pot. wi’-kayn, n. Ih. a leather cord, a packing-strap ; 7. q. telimiso. wi’-ka-wayn-ka-bu, ». T. about 7 or 8 a m. wi’-kée-kée-ya, adv. T. for nothing; to no purpose: wikée- kéeya omani, to walk about aim- lessly. wi-kée’-mna, num.adj. ten: wi- kéemna noypa, twenty, ete. wi/-ki-éan-ye, n. tools, imple- ments. wi'-ki-éi-yuyp-ga-pi,z. T., of iyunga; a questioning of one another. wi’-ki-éuyn, adv. T. wadiy wi- kiGuysni, ove who is indifferent. wi-kiv-ksay, v. to commit a rape —wiwakiksay. wi-ki’-kSan-pi, ». rape. wi-ki’-Sde, v. to offer indignities to women—wiwakisde. T., wikisle. wi-ki’-Sde-pi, ” a molesting or taking liberties with women, 576 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wi-ki’-S§de-sde, w red. of wikisde. | wi-ki’-Sde-ya,v a. to offer in- sults to a@ woman — wikisdewaya. See wilyalipaya. wi-ki’-Skay, v. TL. to play with a woman, but not ina bad sense: i. g. Wikiskata. wi-ki’-Skay-pi, x. or romping with a woman. wi-ki’-Ska-ta (wi and kiskata), v. T. i. qg. wikiskay. wi-ki’-Sle-ya-pi, ~ TZ. rape. wi’-ki-yu-ta, v. tobeckon to, talk by signs—wiwakiy uta. wi-ko’, 2. cont. of wikoska. wi’-ko-pa, v. of ikopa; to fear, be afraid—wikowapa. wi’-ko-pe-éGa, u. one whois to be Seared. wi’-ko-pe-Sni-yay, adv. with- out fear, securely. wi-ko’-ska,n @ young woman— wimakoska, wiuykoskapi.. This word, like koska, had a bad -mean- ing in 7, and should be avoided: Wisal vazay, “a woman who is koska, or affected with the venereal disease.” —w. J. C. wele-"k-0% = Skea. - la — ka oe young woman; i. q. wikogka. wi-ko’-Ska-tay-ka,n. adevel- oped woman. wi’-ksa-pa, v. of iksapa; to com- prehend well, to have experience—wi- waksapa. wi’-kte, v. wakte. T., to beat one’s wife. See wildastaka, T. playing to beat a woman—wi- wi-ku’-éi-ye-la, n. T. towards sunset, late in the afternoon. wi-kuw’-wa-yab-ya-ya, w T. about three p.m. wi’-ina-ka-he-ya,n. that which tempts, that which leads one to kill T., that which enables one to carn or accomplish much. any thing. wi’-ma-hel-i-ya’-ya, n. T sunset. wi’-mmna-sni, adj. not having _ known women. See wipemnasni. win, cont. of winta; win un, it is crecping. T., slohay. wi’-na-lma, v. of inalima; to hide, conceal. }'ee wiinalima. wi’-na-hoy, v. of nahon; to hear, to be able to hear—winawalioy: wi- nahoy sni, deaf. wi’-na-ka-po,n. TJ. hops; yeast. wi’-na-ki-wi-zi,v. tobe jealous or envious of—winawakiwizi. wi'-na-pée,n T. the esophagus. wi’-na-pi-Skan-ye, » TZ. a4 toy. toys, playthings. See inapiskay- yanpl. wi’-na-pol-ya-pi or wi’-na- poli-ye, x T of napo&ay; yeast. *wiv-na-ta-ke, ». of inatake; a | Jastening, a lock. |wi’-na-wi-azi, v. to be jealous or | envious—winawawizi, winauy wizi- | pl. |wi-na’-wi-zi-day,. the cockle- | burr, or clot-burr, a species of Xan- thiwme. Wi’-na-wi-zi-pi, 2 jealousy. | Wi-na’-wi-zi-s’a, nv. «a@ jealous | person; of a jealous disposition, wi-ki-S§de-Sde—wi’-pa-tin. 577 wi-no’-héa, x. IhandT. anold woman: In Ih. and T. winyay is used for woman. T., winoliéa is never used of a middle-aged woman- wi-no’-héa-la, n. T. an old woman. wi-no’-hin-éa, x. men. : wi-no’-na,._ the first-born child, if a daughter. T., witokapa. wi-no’-za-ta, 7. Wi-nuw, 2. a woman, wo- See winuzata. a name given to a wo- man who is a captive from another people. wi’-nu-ke, 2. something that makes grow, as manure on a field, and food forman. T., wiéaliye. Wwi-nu’-za-ta, n. T., wi-wayaka. the lower part of a tent or house in the inside. win, adj. female, woman, wife; 7. q. winohinéa. This iscommonly suf- fixed to the names of women. win’-@a, v. root. bending. winh, cont. of winga. winh-ya, adv. in a bent manner. win’-kta,x. whermaphrodite ; 0. ¢. ) T., winkte. win’-kta-pi, 2. sodomy. T., win- win yanicida. ktépi. win’-na, adj. dim. of win. win§, cont. of winza. wins-ki’-ya,v.a. to make bend, bend down—winswakiya. wins-win’-ze-dayn, ad. limber, pliant, not stiff; tender. win’-ta, v.n. to creep, crawl, asa child—wawinta, ujwintapi. See win. VOL. ViI——37 ler f wiy’-yay, . Lh. and T. a woman; plur. winyanpi., See winoliéa. T., winyan witkowin se uy, one who takes many wives but is constant to none win’-yay,adj female—wimayan, winiyay). win’-yan-éin fee Oia” wife: 7. gq. winyay opeton. win’-Za. See yuwinza. win-Za’-hayn, part. bent down, as orass. win-Za’-wa-han, part. bent down. wi-o’-ki-he-dan, m. See wiyo- to buy a kiheday. 7, wowapi. wi-o’-ki-ya, v. of okiya; to court or talk with a woman; to gratify lust —wiowakiya, wioyakiya. courting. a painted tent. T., wi-o’-ki-ya-pi, Wi-0’-wa, %. tiowapi. wi’-pa-gu-ke, mu. of paguka; a bone or iron used for scraping down skins in the process of dressing. string; any thing used for tying; a bridle. See wi'-pa-hte, » f. ipalite. wi’-pa-mda-ye, m. of pamdaya; something to smooth with, smoothing irons, flat-irons. wi’-pa-Ski-Ge, m. of paskiéa; a press; a washboard. wi’-pa-ta, v. of ipata; to ornament, work with porcupine quills—wiwa- pata, wiuypatapi. wi’-pa-ta-pl, %. broidery. wi/-pa-tin,m fT. starch, quill-work, em- 578 DAKOTA -—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wi-pa-zu-ka, mn. aspecies of red berry growing on small bushes, which is good to eat: the service berry, sometimes called June berry. wi-pa’-zu-ka-hu, » a _ small bushy shrub used by the Dakotas for making arrows, avrrow-wood ; the ser- vice berry bush. wi’-pa-Za-Za, n. of pazaza; soap. T., ha-ipazaza. wi’-pa-Zin,v. tobe prevented from succeeding in what one attempts to do by having lost a friend, ete.—wima- paziy. When the Dakotas are un- successful in fishing or hunting, they attribute the fact to the pres- ence of ghosts who scare away the fish or the deer. In some instances they think it is their own spirit which is already leaving the body, and they regard it as an omen of approaching death. wi’-pe, xz. of pe; sharp mstruments, arms; weapons of any kind, fire- arms. wi’-pe-mna-Sni, adv. T. with- out being wounded; dead but not wounded; dead without apparent cause. Compare wimnasni. wi’-pe-o-hdo-ka, a wound made by a speur. wi-pe’-ya, v. T. to sell a woman or girl in marriage, as the Dakotas do. Wi-pe’-ya-pi, » TZ. a woman or girl thus sold. See wiiyatapi. wi’-pi, v. n. to be full of food, to be satisfied—wimapi, winipi, wiun- pipi wi-pi’-pa,n T. tent-flaps: i. ¢. wihipa. wi’-pi-ya,v.a. to fill, cause to be Juil—wipiwaya; wipiiciya, to satis- Jyone’s self with eating—wipimitiya. wi’-pi-ya, adv. full. wi’-pu-spé, m. of puspa; a@ seal, a wafer. wi’-sam-ye, n. any thing which gives a black hue, blacking. Wi’-san-ye,n. whiting. wi’-si-te-toyn-na,w. aharlot,a whore. See witkowin. wi’-sku-ye, n. any thing which Jastens colors, such as alum or cran- berries. T., anything which sweetens or sours other things. wi-sma’-hi, x. 7. anarrow-head. wi’-spe-ya, v. to cast anchor— wispewaya. 7’, waliéaske elhipeya. See speya. wi’-spe-ye, n. an anchor. T,, waliéaske. wi-say’, x. the ‘mons veneris ;” the vagina: 2. q. Sar. wi’-Sa-ye, n. any thing used in coloring red. wi’-Si, ». Ih. and T. hire, pay for work, remuneration. wi-§’o’-8’o, adj. hasty, quick— wimas’os’o. wi-§’o’-§’o-ka, n hasty. wi’-Ste-éa, adj. modest, bashful— wimasteéa, winisteéa wi’-Sten-ki-¢i-ya-pi,m. __ the being ashamed of each other. T., wistelki¢iyapi. See wistenkiya, one who is wi-pa-zu-ka—wi’-tke-u-ta. wi’-§ten-ki-ya,v.a_ tobebash- ful or reserved, to be ashamed of, as a Dakota man is of some of his wife’s relations, especially the fe- males, and a woman of her hus- band’s relations, especially the males. By this custom, which is universal, they are not permitted to mention the names of these con- nections, nor to look them in the face or communicate directly with them—wistenwakiya, wistenmaki- ya. T., wistelkiya. wi’-Sten-ki-ya-pi, %. tom above spoken of. wi/-Sten-ya, v. n. ashamed—wistenway a. ya. wi’-Ste-Ste-éa, adj. red of wiste- éa; modest. wis-wi’, int}? almost, nearly; oh! i. gq. Wawateéa and isnikaes. wi’-ta,n. an island. wi-ta-ke,n. TT. a frying-pan. wi/-ta-kin-yan-yan-ka, nm. afternoon. iyaya and witanunaptayhiyaya. wi/-ta-ki-ya, adv. together, en the cus- to cause to be T., wistel- T, wicokanhiyaya sam masse. wi’-tayn, adj. proud, elated—wi- matay. See itay, wowitayn, and yutay. wi-tan’-Sna, nm a maiden, one who is without a husband, one who lives alone: witansna uy, Mr. Ren- villehas used this word to designate | Jigs, but with doubtful propriety. Witanégna tanke, an old maid, t 579 wi-tay’-Sna-hu, ». a name given by Mr. Renville to the fig-tree. wi-tan-tay, of proud, vain—wimataytay wi’-tayn-tan-ka, mn. one who is v. red. witay ; proud. wi’-tayn-tan-pi, n. vain-glory, pride. wi'-tan-tan-yayn,v a. tomake proud. wi’-tayn-tan-yan, adv. glorying. Wi’-ta-pa-ha, n. p. a tribe of In- dians—the Kiowas. wi’-ta-wa-ta, %. miniwanéa wata. wi-ta’-wa-ten-ya,v. _ to be will- See tawatenya. wi’-ta-ya, adv. together, in com- pany. See ptaya. wi’-ta-ya-i-he-ya, wv. to as- semble together—witaya iheunyanpi. i’-te-ha-ka, x. one who is dis- satisfied with every little thing. T., wakahtakeka. wi-te’-Sdag-ki-ton,v. themoon or sun wears a crown; said of the halo sometimes observed. 7), wi- G ships i; ing. Ww aceiéiti. wi’-tka, n. of itka; an egg; a testi- Wi- tka es kahuge sni, slowly, gently; so as not to break even eggs. he phrase comes from the habit of carrying eggs for long distances. cle. T., a testicle is ‘“‘susu.” wi’-tka-ton, v. T. to lay eggs, as fowls. wi’-tke-u-ta, . a@_ steelyard, scales, T., witkeyute, 580 wi-tko’, x. thick short body, the dog -fish. wi-tko’, adj. drunk, drunken; foolish—wimatko, winitko, wiuy- tkopi. Wi-tko’-ka-&a, n._ the fool-ma- ker; an imaginary being worship- ped by the Dakotas, and said to visit them in dreams. wi-tko’-kon-za,v.n. topretend to be drunk—witkowakoyza. wi-tko’-pi, ”. drunkenness. wi-tko’-tko, adj. foolish—wima- tkotko, wiuytkotkopi. wi-tko’-tko-ka, ». a fool—wi- matkotkoka. wi-tko’-tko-pi, ». foolishness. wi-tko’-tko-ya, adv. foolishly. a foolish wo- T., witkowinwaste- wi-tko’-wiy, %. man, a harlot. laka, a lewd fellow: 2. q. wiéawiho- See wisitetonna. wi-tko’-win-na, %. mni. Same as witkowin. Z., witkowinla. wi-tko’-ya, v.@. witkowaya, witkomayan. wi-tko’-ya, adv. foolishly, like a drunken man. wi-tko’-ya-hay, adv. foolishly, sillily. wi-to’-ka, n. a female captive. T., toka winyan. wi’-toyn-pe-sni, adv. See winu. T. with- out fear or regard for anything: 7%. q. kagignisni. See itonpa. wi’-to-ye, . something that dyes blue or green; green or blue blanket- ing. a kind of fish with a | to make drunk— | ;wi’-wi-éa-hnu-pi, 2. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wi’-wa-kon-za, v.a. to wail for those who have gone out on awar party —wiwawakonza, wiwicayawakon- T., wiéakidiloway. wi/-wayn-ga, v. of iwanga; to ask questions, to inquire—wimuyga, wi- Za. upwaygapi, wimawanga. T., wi- yunga. wi/-wan-fa-pi, nm. questions. wi’-wanh, cont. of wiwanga; wi- wanh wahi, I have come to ask ques- tions. T., wiyunh. wi/-waynh-tu-ken, adv. im an inquiring way. wi’-wanlh-ya, v. a to cause to inquire—wiwaylwaya. wi’-way-kay-tu-ya,n. 2. wi- wankantuya u or hiyu, about 9 a. m. wi-wa’-éte, ». See wiwasteka. wi-wa’-ste-ka, nv. a beautiful woman, a lady. wi-wa’-ya, adj. See wiwiyela. wi-wa’-yu-hia, v. to lwe with the relatives of one’s husband ; a woman who lives with her husband's relations —wiwamduha. See wiéawolia and wiwohia. boggy, marshy. a widow. a bog, a@ quagmire. wi-wa’-zi-éa, n. Wi-wi’, 2”. wiwila. Ts accusa- tion, blaming. wi’-wi-éa-wan-ga-pi, x. tions. T., wiwiGayuygapi. wi’-wi-Ga-zi-ée, m. riches. T. a spring, a ques- wi-wi’-la, bog: 7. q. wiwi. n. wi-tko’—wi’-ya-yu-ski-te. wi-wi’-ya, adj. T. springy, boggy, marshy. wi-wi’-ye-la, adj. wi-wo’-ha, n Tf. yulia. wi’-wo-Sta-ke, n. T. a blunt arrow, such as boys use. wi-wo’-ti-ki-ya, v. wotikiya. wi’-ya-Gin, v. of iyadin; to liken to, compare to or with—wimdacin, wiunyacinpi. wi’-ya-Gin-i-a-pi, 2. parables, semilitudes. ; wi’-ya-Gin-pi, n. semblance, similitude. wi/-ya-Géin-yan, adv. parabolic, in the form of similitude. wi’- ya-han, v. of iyahan; to alight in, as birds. wi-ya-ka,n. a quill, a feather of the wing or tail of geese, etc. wi-ya’-ka, n. sand. T., éasmu, éasmuska. wi’-ya-ka-skab-ye, nm. 7. muci- lage; solder. wi’-ya-ka-ske, a telimiso. wi-ya-kpa,v.n._ toshine, glisten. wi-ya’-kpa, adj. bright, glisten- ing. wi-ya’-kpa-kpa, red. of wiya- kpa. wi-ya’-kpa-pi, m. brightness. wi-ya-kpa-ya, adv. brightly. wi/-ya-oy-pa, v. of iyaonpa; to blame, charge with—wiyawaoypa. . See wiiyaonpa. T. ditto: a. g. Wiwa- See likeness, re- a band, 1. q. 581 wi/-ya-pe, v. of iyape; to lie in wait—wiy awape. wi’-ya-Spa-pi, mn. the moon is nibbled; an expression used in ref- erence to the moon when it has commenced waning. wi-ya’-Spu-ye-dan,n. alarge species of field-mouse with a pointed nose, which is said to eat up the moon. wi’-ya-ta-hde, v. to have exceed- ing much—wiyatamahde. T., iya- kapeya—iyakapeya ehas bluha, I have more than I need. wi’-ya-ta-hde-ya, adv. having much, surpassingly. wi/-ya-ta-om-ya, %. ataomya. wi-ya’-te-éa,n. aspecies of red, sour berry, growing on bushes five or six feet high: a species of cran- berry. wi’-ya-tkan,. adrinking vessel, a cup. T, miniyatke, the better form. wi’-ya-tke, ». Sameas wiyatkay. wi-ya’-tpa, adj. bright, glittering: a. g. Wiyakpa. wi-ya’-tpa-tpa, adj. red. of wi- yatpa. wi-ya’-tpa-ya, adv. wi-ya’-tpa-ya, v. a. glisten. wi/-ya-ya, adv. ready: wiyaya hnaka, fo make ready. See wiyeya. wi’-ya-yu-ski-ta, v. . to bind around—wiyamduskita: wi-ya-yu-ski-te, n.. a bandage. See wi- brightly. to cause to 582 wi’-ye,n._ the female of animals. wi’-ye, adj. female, used only in reference to animals. wi’-ye-dan, dim. of wiye; the fe- male of animals, birds, ete. wi’-ye-la, nm TI. a female ani- mal: i. g. wiyeday and wiyena. wi’-ye-ya, adv. ready, prepared ; wiyeya mayka, I am ready; wi- yeya hnaka, to make ready, pre- pare. wi-yo’-Go-kam-tu,n. the mid- dle moon, applied to January and July. wi’-yo-hi, v. of iyohi; to reach to, to be sufficient for. See iyohi, etc. wi-yo’-hi-yan-pa, n. the sun-rising. wi-yo’-hi-yan-pa-ta, adv. at the east, eastward. wi-yo’-hi-yan-pa-ta, n_ the east: wiyohiyanpata ediyatanhan, Strom the east. wi-yo’-hi-yan-pa-tan-han, adv. from the east. wi/-yo-hpe-ya, wv. of iyolipeya; the east, to put or throw into, as meat into a kettle to boil—wiyohpewaya. wi-yo’-hpe-ya-ta,n._ the west, where the sun sets; at the west. wi-yo’-hpe-ya-ta-ki-ya, adv. westward; towards the west. wi-yo’-hpe-ya-tay-han, adv. trom the west. wi-yo’-hpe-ya-ta-wi-éa-Ssta, n. the man of the west, a name given to the thunder. DAKOTA -— ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Wi’-yo-ke-ze-pa-ha, mp. the Bijou Hills. So called from the stones found there, with which ar- rows are marked in zigzag lines — w. J. c. See wiyukeza. wi-yo’-ki-he-day, ». wampum;a flag, a banner ; a flag of peace. Used only by the Santees. T., a flag or banner is wowapi. ‘ wi’-yo-ki-he-he-la, » Tf. wampum, like the wasuhula, but straight; much used by the Oma- has. wi-yo’-ki-ya, v. to court a wo- ~ man. Same as wiokiya. wi-yo’-ki-ye-dan,n wiyokihedan. wi’-yo-pe-ki-ya, »v. of iyopeki- ya; to sell—wiyopewakiya. wi’-yo-pe-ya, v. of iyopeya; to sell, trade—wiy opewaya. wi’-yo-pe-ye,x. aseller, a mer- chant; something to trade for, mer- chandise. T., a trader ; but merchan- dise is maza. wi-yo’-tan-han, n. noon; south. T., wiéokanhiyaya. wi-yo’-tayn-hayn-i-na-sdo-ke, n. afternoon, past noon. wi-yo’-tan-he-éin, m. Same as the noon. paint, something to mark or write with; ink, ete.: a pen. wi’-yo-wa, %. T., @ pen, maza wiyowa; a pencil, caywiyowa. See wowapiiéage. wi-yo’-yan-pa,n. theeast: 2. q. wiyohiyaypa. wi’-y0-Zay-Zan, v. of lyozanzay; to shine. wi’-ye—wi-zi’-pay. 583 wi’-yu-éan, nm a sieve; a riddle. T., wiéaéan. See iyuéan. wi’-yu-Gan-Gan,n. a sieve. wi’-yu-ha, v. of yuha; to obtain, possess; to have or be with a woman —wimduha. wi/-yu-hin-te,n TZ. a rake. wi’-yu-hdo-ke, m. am opener, a key. See iyulidoke. wi’-yu-kéayn, v. of iyukéan; to understand, have an opinion ; one who forms an opinion—wimdukéayn. See. wokéayn. wi'-yu-kéay-pi, n. forming an | opmion. wi’-yu-ke-za,n. T. the instru- ment for making the zigzag or wind- | ing marks on arrows. wi’-yu-kin-ée, scrape with, a scraper. wi’-yu-kpay, » a mill to grind with ; 7. g. iyukpan. wi’-yun-ga,v. T. See wiwanga. wi/-yu-sdo-han, n. a sled; a sleigh. wi’-yu-sdo-he, m. Same as wi- yusdohay. See iyusdohe. wi’-yu-ski-te, m. press. wi’-yu-ski-ée, n. | | something to a bandage; a a press. wi’-yu-skin, v. of iyuskin; to re- joice, be glad—wimduskin, wiuy yu- Skinpi. wi’-yu-Skin-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to rejoice. wi’-yu-Skin-pi, ~ rejoicing. |wi’-yu-ta-pi, x. wi/-yu-Skin-Skin, v. red. of wi- yuskin. wi/-yu-Skin-Skin-na, n. the chickadeedee, the black-cap titmouse. wi/-yu-Skin-yan,v.a. to cause to rejoice—wty uskinwaya. \wi’-yu-Skin-yayn, adv. rejoic- ingly, gladly. See iyuskin. wi/-yu-Sla, ». TZ. an mstrument for shearing ; shears. See yusda. wi’-yu-ta,v. of iyuta; to meas- ure; to weigh—wimduta, wiunyu- tapi. T., to make signs; to talk by signs—wibluta. wi’-yu-ta, v.of yuta; ¢o eat one thing with another—wiwata. a measure. wi/-yu-te, n a measure; a steel- yard. wi’-yu-tpay, x. a mill. Same as wiyukpap. wi’-yu-wi, x. wi'-yu-Za-Za, n. a vine. something to wash in, as corn; a colander, a bas- ket; a tub. Wi-zi, 2. of one. wi’-zi-ée, %. an old smoky tent, or part incense, as cedar leaves, ete. T., wizilye. an old smoky tent. to offer imcense— T., wizilya. wi-zi’-dan, %. wi’-zin-ya, v. wizinwaya. wi-zi’-pay, 2. Ih.and 7. theraw- hide sack or satchel made by western Sioux. The native trunk or carpet bay, a case made from untanned hide, to serve as a trunk. A half a buffalo hide, if large, will make two small wizipans. The hide is fleshed and pinned to the ground 584 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. to dry in the sun. Such painting as is desired is done at once on the upper side, while the hide is green. When dry the hair is scraped off, and the cases are made, folding and lacing the ends together. Usually a hide makes but two wizipans—a side for each. Bull’s hides are com- monly used. wi-zi/-pan-he-éa, ». Ih.and 7. a black bag; a common satchel. a satchel. something to color wi-zi’-payn-sa-pa, v. wi’-zi-ye, %. yellow with. wi’-zi-éa, n TIT. riches. wi’-zi-éa, adj. of iziéa; rich—wi- maziéa. T., ziéa. wo,n. food. See woyute. w 0, the sign of the imperat. sing. used by men; as, eon wo. T., also yo, the more common form. wo, aprefix. 1. Verbs commencing with ‘“‘o” make their absolute form by prefixing ‘‘w” instead of “wa,” the “‘a” being dropped; as, oyaka, to tell, woyaka; wozu, etc. 2. “Wo” prefixed to verbs and ad- jectives generally converts them into abstract nouns; as, wowa- Ste, goodness; wokiksuye, remem- brance. wo, a IT. prefix to verbs, signify- ing that the action is done by shoot- ing, punching, pounding with the | end of a stick, or by blowing. It is also used when the action of ram is expressed. The pronoun’s place is after the prefix See bo. w0’-a-éa-kéin, n. of aéaksin; a stepping over. This has been used for the Passover. wo’-a-hda, x”. «a taking home. wo’-a-hdi, » a bringing home. wo’-a-he-éon, x. family connex- ions. See wowaheéoy. wo’-a-hi, 2. a bringing wo’-a-ho-pe, u. of ahopa; a cere- mony, a custom; a law, a command- ment: woahope wikéemna kin, the ten commandments. T., see, also, wowasukiye. wo’-a-hta-ni, . of altani; a4 transgression of superstitious cus- toms; sin. T., amisfortune; whenone meets with unlooked-for trouble he is ‘‘woalhitani akipa.” Perhaps this does not mean that he has ‘‘met with misfortune,” but that his ‘‘sin has found him out.” See waidi- hitani. ‘‘A transgression of cus- toms, @ sin,” is woahope awalta- nipi and awai¢ilitanipi. -wo’-a-i, ”. the act of taking to a place. w 0’-a-i-e, x. of aia; a talking about, slander. w0’-a-i-lhpe-ye, x. of ailipeya; leaving to; a will, a testament; that which is left to one, a legacy. wo’-a-ka-ge, n. @ making on, blasphemy. wo’-a-ka-lpe, mw. of akalpa; a covering. wo’-a-ke-ye, mn. a curtain, a screen, something thrown up around like a tent. T., awakeyapi. See wakeya. wi-zil’-payn-he-éa—wo’-éant-o-tpa-ni. w 0’-a-ki-ho, n. of akiho; a habit; a trade. T., wiéohan. w 0’-a-ki-ktoyn-Ze, x. of akikton- za; forgetfulness. w 0’-a-kta, n. of akta; regard, but not used without Sni. wo0’-a-kta-sni, m. disregard. w 0’-a-na-go-ptayn, x. of anago- | ptay; obedience. : w0’-a-na-go-ptan-yan, adv. obediently. wo’-a-na-hbe, cealment; a secret. T., woanalime, wo’-a-na-hma,z Same as wo- analhbe. wo’-a-pe, 2. of ape; waiting for, | expectation, hope. wo’-a-na-pte, m. of anapta; a stopping, restraint ; something astrin- gent. w 0’-a-sni,m. of asni; recovery from | sickness. T., woasnikiye wo0’-a-Sa-pe, n. of agapa; defile- ment. w 0’-a-ta-ku-ni-§gni,™z. of taku- nisni; destruction. wo0’-a-wa-Gin, %. thinking on, faith. w0’-a-ya-te, n. of ayate; predic- tion. wo’-a-yu-pte, m. of ayupta; an answer. wo0’-ba-Spe,m. of baspa; a piece cut off: wo’-bi-li-he-éa, ». T. activity; industry. wio’-ble-Ga, 2 TF. open, a splitting apart. of awaéin; a breaking n. of analima; con- | 585 w0’-bo-pte, n. w 0’-Gan-S$i-ée, nv. See owobopte. sorrow. See éantesiéa and Ganginya. w 0o’-éayn -hi-ya, v.n. of éanhiya; not to be prevented from succeeding in any thing by any event, as the loss of a friend, ete.; to be lucky—wo- éanhimayay. w0’-éan-ksi, m. of éanksi; al hu- mor. wo’-éan-ni-ye, m. of éanniyay; malice, wrath, anger. T., woéar- zeka. w o’-Gaynt-a-hde,~. of éantahde; evil intention against, malice; the ob- ject of evil nurpose. w0’-éan-te, n. of Gante. use in the following words. wo’-éan-te-i-yu-tan-ye, n. See its temptation. |wo0’-Gan-te-ki-ye, m. love. See woéantkiye. wo’-éan-te-ptan-ye, ™ an- ger. wo’-Gay-te-Si-Ge, ”. sorrow. wo’-Gan-te-wa-Ste, n. glad- ness. wo’-Gant-i-he-ye, n. ardent desire. |wo’-éGant-i-yu-tayn, n. tempta- tion. wo’-éGant-ki-ye, mn. love, benev- olence. wo’-Gant-o-hna-ke, n. com- passion. wo’-éant-o-kpa-ni, x. along- ing for. w0o’-éaynt-o-tpa-ni, x. a. longing for. 586 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wo-Ga’-ze-ya-te, n. the naming of things; in Dakota singing, the words that follow ‘hi-hi-hi.” w 0’-Ge-ki-ye, m. of éekiya; cry- ing to, prayer, petition. wo’-ée-tun-hda, x. of éetunhda; unbelief. w 0’-Ge-ye, n. of Geya; crying. See wiéaéeya. wo’-éin, v. of o¢in; to beg, ask for; to be begging, on an errand: wodiy wahi, I have come to ask for something ; wokidéiy and wokicidin, to ask of one. wo’-éin-pi, n TIT. begging. wo’-Go0-koy, n. of 6okon; a threat, @ curse. wo’-da, v._ to beg food ; begging. wo’-da-s’a, . a beggar. w 0’- de, v. of ode; to seek for—wo- wade. wo’-don, cont. of wodota; wodon wahi, I have come to borrow. T., wolol. w 0o’-do-ta, v. of odota; to borrow, borrowing ; to hivre—wowadota, wo- ujdotapi. 7Z., wolota. wo’-do-ta-pi, » borrowing. wo’-du-ta, nthe round of an an- imal when dried. See odute. wo’-du-za-he, x. swiftness; also one who is swift’ See wiéoduzahe. wo’-e-éGe-tu, 2 of eéetu; fulfill- ment. wo’-e-G60yn, 2”. work, doing. w0’-e-éo0n-na, . gambling: See oecoyna. T., wayckiyapi. wo’-e-¢€on-yay, v. to do; one who is always doing—woeéonwaya. w 0’-e-hda-ku, x. of ehdaku; deliv- erance. wo’-e-hpe-ye, mn. of elipeya; putting or throwing away. w 0’-e-ki-ée-tu, ». renewal, resur- rection. wo’-e-ye, n. I. a speech, word, or saying. See iapi. wo’-gluw-ze, » T. a giving and taking it back again. wo-gna’, v.a. T. to shell off by shooting or punching. See bohba. wo’-gna-ka-pi, » T. a basket or receptacle. See wohnaka. wo’-e-ki-ée-tu-ye, ». restoration. wo’-gna-ye, v.a. TF. to miss in shooting. See bohnayan. wo’-ga, uv. to husk, as corn—wa- mduga, waunyugapi. wo’-gayn, n. asnow-drift. T., wa- wotaikeya. wo’-ga-pi, n. the act of husking corn. wo’-gi, n. of &i; brownness. wo0’-u, 2. seraps,as of tallow tried wo’-ha-ka-kta, n. the youngest, the last: %. g. wahakakta. wo’-hay, v.of ohay; to cook, boil; to make a feast-—wowahe, wouyhaypi. wo’-hay-pi, vn. aboiling; a feast: wakay wohanpi, a sacred feast. wo’-hda-hda-ka, v. red. of wo- hdaka. wo0’-hda-ka, v. of ohdaka; to con- verse of or detail one’s own affairs; to talk—wowahdaka, wouynhdakapi. T., woglaka, also means to counsel. wo-éa’-ze-ya-te—wo-lhdo’-ke-éa. 587 wo’-hda-ka-pi, n._ felling one’s own affairs. T., woglakapi, counsel- ing. wo’-hde-ée, ”. an omen, a pre- sentiment: wohdeée mduha. 7, taku inihaywiéaya. wo’-hdu-ze, ». something sacred or forbidden, as the heart, etc., of animals. When a young man en- gages to hold anything as “wo- hduze” he must not eat of it until, by killing an enemy, the taboo is taken off. It is something ab- stained from and considered sa- cred, including the idea of an oath “or sacrament or binding of one’s self. Hence the word is used for baptism and the Lord’s supper, to the par- takers of which many things are forbidden to be done. T., iéiéon- zapi; woidiGonze. See wogluze. wo’-hdu-ze-ton, v. a. to set apart, consecrate. wo’-hdu-ze-ya, v. a. to have Jor wohduze—wohduzewaya. wo’-he, v. See wohan. wo’-he-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to cook: to have for a cook—wohewakiya. wo’-he-ki-ya-pi, ”. acook: wo- hewiéakiyapi, cooks. T., wohela, a cook. wo’-he-yuyn, x. of heyun; a pack- age, a bundle, as of dried meat. wo’-hin-hpe-ya, v. a I. to shoot and make fall; to punch over. See boha. . wo’-hin-yans-ya, adv. T. crossly ; sternly. See hinyansya. | w0’-hi-ti, adj. furious, terrible. wo’-hi-ti-da, v a. to regard as furious—wohiwada: wohitiidida, to think one’s self terrible—wohitimi- éida. See ohitida. wo’-hi-ti-da-ka, ». wohitida. wo’-hi-ti-hda, something loathed. wo’-hi-ti-ka, adj. of ohitika; fer- rible, furious, violent; energetic— womahitika, wounhitipika. wo’-hi-ti-ya, adv. furiously, vio- lently ; energetically. to overcome, con- Same as n. of hitihda; wo’-hi-ya, v. quer. See ohiya. wo’-hmuy-ke, 2 _ something to be trapped, as beaver, ete. wo’-hna, prep. in. See ohna. wo’-hna-ka, v. of ohnaka; to put or place in—wowahnaka. wo’-hna-ye, n. of hnayan; deceit. wo’-ho-da, v. of ohoda; to honor. See woohoda. wo’-ha, wz. of ha; a place to bury in, a corn-hole or other place of de- posit in the ground, a caché; a cellar, a pit; something buried. wo’-ha-ka, x. of oliaka; something that hurts or injures, whether exter- nally or internally; something eaten that does not agree with the stomach ; poison. See wota. T., Supéosiéa. wo’-lha-ka, v. of ohaka; fo be poi- soned—womahaka. T., Supéosiéa— Supéomasiéa, ete. wo’-hdo-ke-éa, n. vents, an inventor. — one who in- 588 wo’-he-Sma, ad. T. thick, as grass or underbrush; dense. wo’-he-Sma-sni, adj. T. desti- tute of undergrowth, as a forest; not thick, as grass growing thinly. wo’-hin-yay, v. of oliinyan; to be dissatisfied with, to take offence at—wowalin yay. wo’-hin-yan-pi, 2. tion, offence. wo’-hla, wv. T. dissatisfac- to ring, as a bell— wowalila. See yuhia. wo’-lpa, v.a._ to carry presents to give in exchange for a woman, to buy a wife—wowalipa and wamdulipa. Buying is the honorable way of taking a wife among the Dakotas. Usually they pay about the value of $40—a horse, four or five guns, or six or eight blankets. wo’-lpa-pi, n. buyingawife. T., winyanéinpi wo’-hta-ka, v.a. ZT. 1.¢. bolitaka. w 0’-i-éa-ge, n. of idaga; a growth ; a creation. w 0’-i-éan-ksi, temper. w0’-i-éan-Si-éa, n. T. sadness; a cause of sadness. See woka- hake. wo’-i-Ga-z0, . of iéazo; debi; credis. n. of iéanksi; ill- w 0’-i-Ga-Ze, adj. many, very many: wiéasta woiéaze. T., many kinds ; a great variety. w 0’-i-ca-ze-ka, adj. T , same as woiéaze. wo’-i-éu, . of iéu; a receiving. very many. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. w 0’-i1-¢i-éo0n-ze, nv. T. of konza; a resolution; a sacrament; a bind- ing one’s self by an oath or resolu- tion. See wohduze. wo’-i-éi-hde, n. one who lays up for himself; substance. See hde. wo’-i-en-hde, n. acasting up to, charging with. wo’-i-han-mde, n. a dream. wo0’-i-hda-ka, »v. reflex. of wo- hdaka; to declare one’s self, declare one’s purposes ; to vow—womihdaka. wo’-i-hda-tayn, m. of ihdatan; boasting. wo’-i-hnu, » murmuring. See wowihnu. - wo’-i-ha, %”. laughable. wo’-i-ha-dan, 2. causes laughter. wo’-i-ha-ha, x. w0’-i-ha-ya, adv. dicrously. wo’-i-ha-ya-ken, ad. crously. wo’-i-ki-ksa-pe, x. of ikiksapa,; experience. wo’-i-ko-pe, ». T. of ikopa; fear; anything frightful or dis- couraging. wo’-i-ksa-pe, n. something diffi- cult. w0’-i-ksa-pe-éa, n. that which is difficult. w0’-i-la-ke, n. JT. a servant; an instrument ; anything made to serve for a definite purpose. See wowi- dake. of iha; something something that See wowihadan. raillery. laughably, lu- ludi- wo’-he-§ma—wo-ka’-se. wo-i/-le, v.a. T. to make blaze by blowing: i. q. boide. w 0’-i-ma-ga-ga,n. T. an amuse- ment. See imagaga. w o’-i-mnay-ka, adj. T. powerful, strong ; capable. w o’-i-na-hbe, x. of inalima; con- cealment. wo’-i-na-pe, ». See wowinape. wo0’-i-pu-za, n. of ipuza; thirst. wo’-i-Stin-be, m. of iStinma; sleep. wo’-i-Stin-ma, m. of istinma; sleep. wo0’-i-toy-pe, . carefulness. See wowitonpe. I, asurprise; a cause for wonder. wo’-i-top-pe-ya, adv. T. an- grily—woitonpeya ia, to speak angrily ; insecurely, in danger—woi- tonpeya egle, to place insecurely, as a lamp. wo’-i-toy-Sni, m. of itonsni; a lie, falsehood. T., owewakan, wiéo- owewakan. wo’-i-tu-ka-ge, n. of itukaga; a falsehood. wo’-i-ye-Ge-tu, %. uprightness. w 0’-i-yo-ki- sadness. w0’-i-yo-tan-i-ye’-ki-ye, n. difficulty. wo’-i-yu-Skin, nv. gladness. See wowiyuskin. wo-kab’-i-ye-ya, ¥v. 4. to remove what has been into another’s body by magic or the wi- éahmunga process, fulfillment, Ze: , s1-ce, ” sorrow, Te sent 589 | wo’-ka-g@a, v. of okaga; to make like. wo’-ka-ge, n. of kaga; anything made, forms. _wo0’-ka-g&e, adj. stuck full of splint- ers or briers—womakage. T., wo- kaga. wo0’-ka-@i, nof ka YL; o co) a hindrance. wo’-ka-gi-ye, . one who ob- structs. the cause of wokahake wanin wo’-ka-ha-ke, x. sadness or evil: wauy, I have no cause of sadness. T., woiéansiéa wo’-kah-ni-ga, v. okaliniga; to understand—wowakalhniga. T.,wo- kiéaliniga. wo’-kah-ni-ge, n. of kaliniga; choice. w0’-ka-kis-ye, x. suffering. w 0o’-ka-ki-ze, . of kakiza; suffer- ing, masery. wo’-ka-mna, w.of kamna; a gath- ering, a hoard. the cause of pounded meat; a T., wokapaypi. w0’-ka-pan, n. meat-block. wo-ka’-pa-za, ” pungency, any- thing pungent, as pepper. wo0’-ka-pe, n. of kapa; going be- yond, transgression ; one who catches a ball. wo0’-ka-sda-ta, v. of okasdata; to stick in, as a splinter—womaka- T., okasleéa. asplinter. T, sdata, woniéasdata wo-ka’-sda-te, n. wokaslece. wo’-ka-se, n.of kasa; a deposit in the snow. 59V wo’-ka-Se-ye, m. something op- posing, a hindrance. w0’-kéayn, v. of yukéayn; to judge, understand, form an opinion, decide — wamdukéay. wo’-kéay, nv. wiéasta wokéay, a prophet. wo’-kéan-ka, »n. stands things. wo’-ke-ya, m. a shelter, a cover, a booth. See wakeya and keya. wo’-ki-éa-hni-ga,v. T. tode- tect, see through, understand, as the deception or untruthfulness of another. See okiéaliniga. wo’-ki-éayn-pte, n. of kiéanpta; comfort, consolation. w0’-ki-¢éi-éi-ya-pi, n. one who under- talking to each other, friendly intercourse. wo’-ki-éi-ze, n. of kiéiza; fighting. w0’-ki-éi-au, n. of wozu; to sow or plant for one—woweéizu. law, govern- See kiéonza and wo’-ki-éon-ze, n. ment, kingdom. konza. w 0’-ki-da-pi, x. mg. wo’-ki-ksu-ye, m of kiksuya; remembrance. w o’-ki-kSayn, x. kikSayn. wo’-ki-kta, m. of kikta; watching, waking. wo’-ki-mnayn-ka, adj. rape. See wi- awake, on the alert, as a wolf. w 0’-ki-ni, v. of okini; to get ashare, acquire—wowakini, wounkinipi. the act of request- | liberal, | large; good, wise, honored. T., wide DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wo’-ki-ni-hayn, m. of kinihan; honor, respect. wo-kiy’-éa,va. T. tomake sting or smart by shooting. See bokinéa. wo-kint’-kin-éa, v. red. of above. See botukaka. w o’-ki-pa-zin, . bellion. wo’-ki-tay, ”. opposition, re- a little of any thing; wokitay mayaku, thou hast given me very little. See kitay, ki- taynna, ete. wo’-ki-tan, n. of kitan; obstinacy. T., wanahonpisni. wo’-ki-tan-in, %. manifestation. wo’-ki-tan-in-yan, adv. riously. wo’-ki-tayn-yan, adv. obstinately, perseveringly. T., wanahoypisniyan. of okitanin; glo- wo’-ki-u-ni, ». -2. @ hurt, an injury. See ontonyanpi. wo’-ki-ya, v. of okiya; to speak with, talk with; to make peace—wo- wakiya, wounkiyapi. w o’-ki- ya, v. of dkiya; to help. See wawokiya. wo’-ki-yag, cont. of wokiyaka;_ wokiyag wahi, I have come to an- nounce to one. w 0’-ki-ya-ka, v. of okiyaka; fo tell to one, declare to—wowakiyaka. and wowakimdaka, woyakiyaka and woyakidaka, wounkiyakapi. making peace, peace, acovenant. T., olakol kagapi. wo’-ki-ye,n. peace, See wooki- ye, TZ, olakota, wo’-ki-ya-pi, 2. + fe wo0’-ka-S§e-ye—w0’-mna-ye. w 0’-ki-ye-a-i-e- wi- éa-ki- ya-pi, x. (wokiya and aickiya) councillors. T., wakiya wiéasa. w 0’-ki-yu-he, x. of kiyulia; cop- ulation. wo’-ki-yu-Ske, . of kiyuska; T; kiyulapi. setting free, deliverance. wo’-ki-zi, ». of okizi; healing; salve. : wo’-ki-zi-ya, v. to heal—woki- zlwaya. wo’-ki-zi-ye, m. a healer; that _ which heals, salve. wo’-ki-za, v. of woza; to make hasty-pudding for one—wowakiza. T., wokiéiza. w 0’-ko-ki-pe, . of kokipa; fear ; the cause of fear. wo’-ko-ki-pe-ya, adv. fearfully. wo’-koyn, m of kon; desire, some- thing desirable. wo’-koy-ka, n. something desired. wo0’-kon-ze, n. of konza; a decree, law, influence. w0’-ko-ya-ke, mn. of koyaka; clothing. See heyake and ogepi. w 0’-ko-ze, m of koza; a swinging, a brandishing. wo’-kpan, v. of yukpay; to grind, as grain—wamdukpay: wokpay wahi, I have come to grind. See wotpay. wo’-kpan-ti-pi, » a grinding mall. wo’-ksa, v. of yuksa; to break off, to pull, as corm—wamduksa, wa- uyjyuksapi. w0’-ksa-pe, x, of ksapa; wisdom, 591 wo’-ksa-pi, . pulling corn, har- vest ; those engaged in harvesting. reapers. wo’-ksa-pi-wi, nthe harvest moon, August. iwo’-kte, ». of kte; @ killing. wo’-kte-ka, ~. one who kills much. to have for the purpose of killing things, as a gun or wo’-kte-ya, v. a. dog—woktewaya. of kuza; idleness, T., sickness, indisposition. wo’-ku-ze, %. laziness. wo’-ku-zi-te, 2. wo’-ke, mv. of ka; a digging; a place dug to bury in. laziness. wo’-kin, n. of kin; a pack; a carry- ing. wo’-kin-yu-te-ya,v.a T. to overload. wo’-ku, v. of oku; to give food to; to lend—wowaku. wo’-ku-pi, ”. a lending, giving to. wo’-la-ko-ta, n. T. peace; friend- ship. wo’-mdu, v. of yumdu; to pulverize, to plough—wamdumdu. T., woblu. wo’-mna, v.of omna; to smell, per- ceive smell; to have smell—wowa- See wakin. mna. wo’-mna-ka, n. any thing that gives forth much odor. wo’-mna-sni, adj. pure, clean, inodorous ; 7. q. Wimnasni and wi- mnasni. Said of one who is un- married See witansna and wotiye- mnagni. -wo’-mna-ye, , of mnayan; a col- lection 592 wo’-mni-Gi-ye, ”. an assembly. See wicéomni¢iye. wo’-mni-he-éa, n. activity. T, wobiliheéa. See wiéomniheéa and miniheéa. won, cont. of wota: won mani, he walks eating. T., wol. wo’-na-ke, v. of naka; @ tremor, an omen. wo’-na-se, ». of nasa; a hunting of buffalo. wo’-na-te, v. TI. to beatasina race; to excel: 7. q. kapa. wo’-na-te, v. to stop gwing to one, to withhold—wonawate, wonama- yate. TZ, hehanyela ayustay. wo’-na-te-ya,v.a. notto give to one as one has been accustomed to do—wonatewaya. wo’-na-te-ya,v.a. T. to excel, ete. wo’-na-ti-Ge, v. n. not to have received any thing ; to be disappointed —wonamatiée. 7’, wonatape. See iyohisni. w 0’-ni-hin-éi-ye, m. of nihinad- ya; fright. wo-ni’-ya, nv. spirit, life, breath: Woniya Wakayn, the Holy Spirit. wou’-ki-ya, v.a. of wota; to cause to eat, to feast—wonwakiya. T.,, wolkiya. wo’-nu-ka, adj. fertile, as land, producing well: maka wonuka, fer- tile land. T., owozu waste. won’-ya, v. a. to cause to eat, to make a feast: wonwiéawaya, I cause them to eat. T., wolya. to cause DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wo0’-o-hda-ke, n. of ohdaka; a declaring of one’s own rights or in- tentions. w 0’-o0-hi-ye, m. of ohiya; victory. w 0’-o-ka-hni- ge, n. of okahni- ga; the understanding of things, com- prehension. wookiéaliniga. wo0’-o-ki-hi, » of okihi; power, ability. w 0’-o-ki-tan-in, x. tion. wo’-o-ki-ye, n. of okiya; peace. T., wookiye kaliya, at peace, quiet, as a people not at war; peaceably. w 0’-0-ki-ye, m. of dkiya; help. w 0’-0-ki-zi, n. of okizi; healing. smell, that which manifesta- wo’-oO-mna, %. produces smell. wo’-on-spe, nv. of onspe; a pre- cept, a lesson. w 0’-on-spe-ka,n. teaches, a lesson. w 0’-oyn-spe-ki-ye, u. of onspe- kiya; teaching. wo’-o-pe, ”. of opa; law, custom. See woahope. w0’-0-&ki-Ske, u. of Skigka; con- Susion, difficulty, complexity. wo’-o-tan-in, 2 of otanin; mani- something that Sestation, news. w 0’-0-wo-tayn-na, x. of owotan- na; righteousness, uprightness. t rest, pose. T., woasnikive. See oztya. w0’-0-Z1-21, n. of 0Zizi; whispering. w0’-pa-ge, n. something bulky, tor which there is no room Compare panga. T. See okiteyela. W 0’-0-4Z1-1-Gi-ye, x. re- wo’-mni-¢éi-ye—wo’-ptu-lia. wo’-pa-Gi, n. something stuffed (L., opugiton); the noise made by a blow (T., to). wo’-pa-gi-ya, adv. ina stuffed manner. T., opugitonyan. W 0’-pa- kay, v: n. of pakay ; to be honored ; i. g. ohodapi—womapa- kay. 7, okiniban. wo’-pa-kin-te, m. of pakinta; wiping. w0’-pa-mna-yavy, adv. collected together. wo’-pa-mni, 2. distribution. See wakipamni and wapamnipi. W0’-pa-ni-Ga, U.%. angry, to be sensitive or irritable— a pile, a share, a wopamaniéa. 7", waéanzezeka. wo0’-pa-smi, w. of pasmi; spite, anger. T. See wowiéasasni. -wo’-pa-snoyn, of pasnon; @ roast, a roasting of meat wo’-pa-ta, n. of pata; a place for ’ b, . to be easily made + |wo’-pi-ye-ya, v. 4. cutting up meat; the act of cutting | up meat. wo’-pa-to-ye, ” @ hindrance. w0’-pa-Ziy, v.n. of pazin; to be| prevented by, to be made unsuccess- Jul—womapazin. wo’-pe-mni, . «a rolling up; an accumulation. See pemni. wo’-pe-mni-ka-ga-pi, ”. some- thing made into a roll; a pie, pies. w0’-pe-ton, v. of opeton; to buy, to buy and sell, to trade—wopewa- ton, wopeuntonpi. wo’-pe-ton, %. chant. a trader, a mer- VOL. ViI— —38 | wo’-pte-éa, -wo’-ptu-hia, x. 593 w o’-pi-da, uw. of pida; thanks ; joy, gladness. T., pilapi. wopida ku, wopida ediya, ete., have no cor- responding 7. forms. They are equivalent, I suppose, to pila kin oglaka, pilayapi kin oglaka (or okiyaka), and the like—w. J. c. wo’-pi-da-ki-ye, n. something that makes glad. T., ipilaye. to make joy T , pi- wo’-pi-da-ya, v.@. or gladness—wopidaway a. laya. wo’-pi-da-ye, m. something that makes glad. T. skillful in See wayupika. wo’-pi-ka, adj. making anything. w0’-pi-ye, w. of opiye; @ case, a bag, a box, a medicine sack; a store- house ; any place in which things are kept. to have for a wopiye—wopiyewaya. wo’-pta, v. of yupta; to cut out, as clothes. 7., oyupta. wo’-pte, ”. scraps, cuttings. T, See woptuhia. one who cuts out oyupte. wo’-pte-éa, n. T., oyupte. ad). counted clothes. what can be measured or See wopte- éasni. wo’-pte-Ga-ka, ad). immense, abundant. wo’-pte-éa-Sni, adj. immense, innumerable, immeasurable : taku wo- pteéasni. fi ings; chips; scraps. remnants ; leav- 594 wo’-san-ka, m a place where nothing can be obtained, a country destitute of game. T., wamakagkan waniéa. wo’-sa-pa, n. of sapa; blackness. wo’-sde-éa, n Ih. cracked corn. wo’-sdo-he, ». Ih. a drag, a sled. wo’-sdo-he-dan, n. paths made by squirrels in the grass. wo0’-sdon-ye, n. ofsdonya; knowl- edge. wos’-i-éu, v.a. T. totake by force. wo-ska’, v.a. TF. 1% g. boska, to wash off, as rain does whitewash, See bozaza. wo’-ska, ”. one who makes white T., waska); ornamental work (T., wipatapl). wo’-ska-ka, . white or works moccasins. wo-ska’-pa, v. TI. to miss fire: said when the cap explodes but does not ignite the charge. Same as boskapa. wo’-ska-pi, n. quill-work. T., wi- patapi. See oskapi. wo’-sku-ye, m. of skuya; taste, savor. wo’-sma-ka,z. T. a valley. See osmaka and kaksiza. ete. one who makes wWo’-spa-ye, m. wetness. See spaya. wo’-su-kan-yu-za, v. to take openly when one has no right. See osukanyuza. T., owastekal iéu; taninyankel manon. wo’-su-ki-ye, » Th. tion. See su and yasu, comple- DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wo’-Sa, n. of Sa; redness. wo’-S’a-ka, adj. overloaded. T., wokinyuteyapi. See yus’aka. wo0’-sa-pa, mn. of Sapa; anything that blackens or defiles. w 0’-Si-Ge, x. of Siéa; evil, badness, the cause of disease. wo’-Si-hda, va of sihda; anger. wo’-S$i-hay, n. of Silian; wicked- ness. T., SiGayaohanyanpi. wo’-Si-htin, mw. of sihtin; feeble- ness, debility. T. 7% q. wasiée. wo’-Si-tki-hda, nm. of sitkihda; affliction, displeasure. w 0’-S$i-tki-hda-ya, v. to afflict; to make angry. w 0’-Ska-te, n. of Skata; play. See wicoskate. w 0’-$ki-éa, v. of yuskiéa; to press. wo’-Ski-ske, m. of ogkiske; trouble, confusion. wo’-Sna, v. of yusna; to sacrifice ; to drop—wowasna. T., waunyan; way ulitata. something offered to the gods, @ sacrifice. wo’-Sna, n. w 0’-Sna-ka-@&a, n. one who offers sacrifice, a priest. kaga; wayulitata-kaga. al i 4 Wat yan- wo’-S§na-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to sacrifice—wosnawakiya. wo’-Sna-pi-ka-ga, n. a priest. wo’-S$pan-ka, mn. of Span; some- thing to cook m T., wospan- yanpi. wo’-spi, v. of yuspi; to pick, as berries—wamdu§pi. wo-Ste’, intj. T. horrible! wo’-say-ka—wo-to’. 595 wo’-Ste-ki-da, wv. to consider dificult—wostewakida. T., otelila. wo’-Sune-ya, adv. violently; very; 7.q.nina. T., ofungyela. wo0’-ta, v. of yuta; to eat—wawata, wauntapi: agkatuday mawota tuka nina wawata heon matanka, I have been eating only a little while, but have eaten much, and therefore Iam large. wo’-ta-kpe, un. of takpe; an at- tack, an assault. wo’-t’ay, v. of yut’'an; fo touch, to feel; anything that feels about for food, as the raccoon. wo’-tan-da, . respect. T.,-yu- onihay pi. wo’-tan-in, v.of otanin; to be ap- parent. wo’-tan-in, ”. mews. wo’-tan-in-wo-wa-pl, ” @ newspaper. wo’-tayn-ka, v.m. to be in need of—womataynka. T., iéakis un. wo’-tayn-ka, n. largeness, anything large— éay wanzi wotanka: a great matter, as, wogupi heéeena woawa- - Gin wotanka. wo’-ta-pi, . eating: wo’-ta-tpe, m an attack. See wotakpe. w0’-ta-we, ”. armor ; weapons con- secrated by religious ceremonies ; what- ever is relied upon in war. wo’-ta-we-wo-hayn-pi, ~ the armor feast. This feast is usually made by young men who wish to kill an enemy. They cry and howl frightfully, wo’-te-éa, n. wild beasts, cattle, ruminating animals. This term in- cludes such as are granivorous and herbivorous. 7, wamakaskan. See wanunyanpi. wo-te’-éa, n. of teéa; newness. wo’-te-hni, v. See wotihni. wo’-te-hi, 2. something hard to be en- dured, difficulty, trouble. See otelii. wo’-te-hi-ke, x». difficulty. wo’-te-kte-hda,v.n. tobe hun- gry—wotektewahda, wotekteun- hdapi. 7, login. See akihay. wo’-te-kte-hda-pi, ”. hanger. T., loéinpi. wo’-ti-éa, n. of tiéa; scraping or pawing, as an ox or horse does snow. wo’-ti-hni, v. of ihni; to hunt large animals, as deer and elk—wotiwa- hni, wotiuyhnipi. wo’-ti-hni-pi, »._ the hunting of deer, ete. wo’-ti-ki-ya, v. T. to ask of one for another; ¢. q. ikiéituka: wi- wotikiya, to ask for a wife for another man—wotiwakiya. wo-ti’-ti, adv. T. irresolutely; unsteadily : wotiti mani, to walk un- steadily or as a blind man; wotiti eéoy, to do hesitatingly ; wotiti ina- zin, to stand undecided wo’-ti-ye-mna-Sni, ad. TI. pure ; clean, as a person or a house. See womnasni. wot’-ki-ya,v. See wonkiya. wo-to’,v.n. TT. tomiss fire. See boto. 596 wo’-to-ki-éon, n. of tokiéoy; re- venge. wo’-toy, n. of ton; property. woyuha. wo’-tpay, v. of yutpan; to grind, See wo- es as grain—wamdutpan. kpay. wo’-tpan-ti-pi, 2 a grist mall. w 0’- ta, v. See woliaka. wo’-te, ». - death. wo’-te-ye, nv. the cause of death. w 0’- wa, v. of owa; to mark, to paint, to write—wowawa, woyawa. mata. w0’/-wa-éGi, n. of wadi; the dance, | dancing. wo’-wa-Gin-ko, mn. of wadnko; irascibility. wo’-wa-Gin-tan-ka, m. tience, perseverance. wo’-wa-Gin-yay, n of waéin- yay; trusting Faith. wo0’-wa-Gin-ye, 2 Sameas wo- wacéin yan. pa- in, reliance wpon, a twitching, T., taku inihaywiéaya. See wahdeéa. w 0’-wa-he-Gon, x. wo’-wa-hde-ée, n an omen. kindred, re- lationship; tionship. See takukidiyapi. wo’-wa-ho-koy-ki-ye, x. of wahokonkiya; «struction, advice. wo0’-wa-hba-day, x. of walhba- day; gentleness, meckness. _ wo’-wa-lipa-ni-éa, ”. of wa- lipaniéa; poverty. to be dead of food, to have eaten too much, to be surfeited—wo- | names expressing rela- | DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. See woalitani. w0’-wa-hte-da-Sni, m. of wa- htedasgni; dissatisfaction. wo’-wa-hte-da-Sni-yan, adv. not pleased with. wo’-wa-hte-sni, w 0’- wa-lita-ni, x. n. a hated thing ; a disgrace. w0’-wa-kan, 2. of wakay; some- thing supernatural. This word we have used for holiness. |wo0’-wa-ka-S0-te-S$ni, m. of wa- kasotegni; purity. iwo’-wa-ki-éon-ze, x. of waki- Gonza; law, government, urfluence. of wakitay; something that is contended for wo’-wa-ki-tay-ye, wn. that which wo’-wa-ki-tay, x. causes obstinacy or determination, res- olution wo’-wa-kon-ze, xv. of wakoyze; determination ; law, rule, justice. w0’-wa-kta, wv. of wakta; amark, a sign; circumspection. theft. wo’-wa-mna-da, m. of wamnada; W0’-wa-ma-no Y), 2. respect. w0’-wa-ni-ki-ye, . of waniki- ya; salvation wo0’-way-ya-ke, wn. a@ vision, a sight, a show. Ww 0’-wa-oy-spe, 2 of waonspe; precept, irstruction wo’-wa-oy-spe-ki-ye,n im- struction. w0’-wa-oy-Si-da, x. of waonsi- da; mercy; pity, kindness. w0’-wa-pe-tog-toy, m. of wa- petogtoy; a mark, a sign. wo’-to-ki-é0n —wo’-wi-ha. 597 w 0’-wa-pe-to-ke-Ga, nm. @ sign, a wonder, a miracle. wo’-wa-pi, 7. of owa; @ painting or carving in hieroglyphics ; a paint- ing or representation, a picture; a writing, a letter; a book. T., a flag, banner or signal: wowapi pawoslal iyeya, to run up a flag. “‘A letter” or “book” is miniitowapi, though wowapi is slowly coming into use here for these also.—w. J. c. wo’-wa-pi-i-Ga-ge, ”. some- thing used to paint or write with, a pen or pencil. See wiyowa. w0’-wa-pi-ka-ga, v. to write, to make a book—wowapi wakaga. wo0’-wa-pi-ka-ga, n. a scribe, a clerk. wo’-wa-pi-o-hni-hde, ”. a news- paper. Wotanin-wowapi is better. wo’-wa-pi-o-ki-za-te,n. T. a flag of truce. wo0’-wa-pi-wa-kay,m._ the holy book, the Bible. w0’-wa-pi-wi-éo-ni, n. the book of life. Wiéoni-wowapi is thought to be the better form. wo’-wa-su-ki-ye, m Ih. -a@ law; a prophecy. T., a rule; law; regulation ; determination to be fol- lowed as a law. wo’-wa-S’ag-ya, adv. strongly. wo’-wa-8s’a-ke, mn. of was aka; strength. wo=-wa-si, mw Ih and I. * labor, work: i. qg. woltani. T., also a worker or servant. See wicéolitani. w 0’-wa-Ste, n. of waste; goodness. w 0o’-wa-Ste-da-ke, x. love, com- placency. w 0’-wa-wo-ki-ye, m. of wawo- kiya; help. W0’-wa-ya-zay, n. of wayazan; sickness, disease. w 0’-wi-Ga-da, n. of wiéada; be- lief, faith. wo’-wi-Ga-da-ya, v a. to cause belief, to persuade—wowléadawaya. wo’-wi-éa-hna-ye, n. decep- tion. See wohnaye. wo’-wi-Ga-htag-ni-éa, v. 2. (iéalitaka and niéa) to be irritable, easily provoked ; to be unwilling to be touched—wowiéahtagmaniéa. T, wowiléalitake waniéa. w 0’- wi-éa-ke, n.of wiéaka; truth: wowiéake e¢iyatanhan, of a truth, truly. w0’-wi-éa-ke-ya-tan-hayn, adv. of a truth, truly. w 0’-wi-éa-Sa-Sni, n. T. spite; mischief ; meanness. wo’-wi-éin, 2 See widinpi. wo’-wi-dag-ya, v.a. to make a servant of, to have for a servant, to cause to serve—wowidagwaya, wo- widaguyyaypi, wowidagmayan. wo’-wi-da-ke, x. of idaka; a ser- vant. T., woilake. w 0’-wi-hay-mde, ~ of ihaymna; a dream, dreams. wo’-wi-hay-mna, x. dreams. wo’-wi-hnu, ». of ihnu; meurmur- mg. wo’-wi-ha, m. of iha; something laughable. 598 wo’-wi-ha-dan, m. fun; some- thing laughable. w o’- wi-ha-lha, n. ing fun. wo’-wi-ha-ha-ki-ya, v. to laugh at one’s own—wowihahawakiya. shame- laughing, mak- wo’-wi-ha-ha-ya, adv Sully. wo’-wi-han, n. T of wihan; graz- ing. w0’-wi-ha-ya, adv. wo’-wi-la-ya-ken, adv. wlously. w0’-wi-ma-ga-ga, v.n. of ima- eaga; to be cheerful or merry—wo- wimamagaga, wowinimagaga. T., laughably. ridic- alsoan amusement. See woimagaga. wo’-wi-ma-ga-ga, n. of imaga- oa; something cheering. wo’-wi-na-hni, nm. of inahni; haste. w 0’-wi-na-ki-wi-zi, ». of ina- kiwizi; jealousy. w0’-wi-na-pe, . of inapa; a refuge, a retreat. wo0’/-wi-na-pe-ya, v. 4. for a refuge. w0’-wi-na-wi-zi, xm. of inawizi; jealousy, envy ; the cause of envy. wo’-wi-ni-han, . of inihan; something frightful, fear. wo’-wi-ni-han-yan, adv. fear- Sully. f wo’-win-kta, x. of iwinkta; glad- ness ; glory. wo’-winj-yun-yan,v.a. to use as an instrument—wowinyuywaya. See iyuy and wowiyuyyan. to have DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wo0’-win-yun-yay-pi, n. tools, instruments. wo’-wi-ste-ée, ». of isteéa; shame. w 0’-wi-Sten-ya, adv. disgrace- Sully, shamefully: wowistenya eéa- mon, J have acted shamefully. wo0’-wi-sSten-ye, n. the cause of shame. w 0’-wi-Su-te, adj. of isute; very much: taku wowisute. 7", lila ota. wo’-wi-Su-te-ka, adj. very much. wo’-wi-su-te-ya, adv. very much, abundantly. wo’-wi-tayn, mw. of itan; honor, glory ; pride. w0’-wi-tan-yayn, v. a. to glory m—wowlitanwaya. wo’-wi-tan-yay, adv. honora- bly, gloriously. w0’-wi-ton-pe, . of itonpa; something to be feared or guarded. against; danger. wo’-wi-yuy-yan, v. winyuyyan. wo’-wi-yu-Sskin, m. of iyuskin; gladness, rejoicing. w0’-wi- yu-Skin-yay, adv. gladly, rejowcingly. wo’-wi-yu-tan, temptation. wo0’-wi-yu-tan-ye, n. tion. W 0’- wi- Zi-ée,n. of wiziéa; riches. wo’-ya-Go, n. of yaco; judgment, condemnation. T., woyasu. wo’-yad-ya. See Woonspe Ita- kihna, p. 97, L. 8. See wo- n. of iyutan; tempta- wo’-wi-ha-dan —w0’-zan-ni. 599 wo0’-yag, cont. of woyaka; woyag wahi, I have come to tell. wo’-yag-ki-ya-pi, » T. awit- ness; one mate to testify. w 0’-ya-ka, v. of oyaka; to tell, re- late, declare, publish—womdaka, * wounyakapi. wo’-ya-ka-pi, n. @ declaration, a narration. wo’-ya-ke, . a relation, a decla- ration, @ vow. wo’-ya-pta-pi, m. of oyapta; leavings, fragments of food. w0’-ya-pte,». See woyaptapi. w0’-ya-su, ”. of yasu; finishing, a. g. yacopi. See woyado. w0’-ya-tan, n. of yatan; praise. wo0’-ya-tke, n. of yatkan; drink. w 0’-ya-ta-ga,n. of yataga; some- thing astringent. w0/-ya-wa, ”. of yawa; @ count- ing. wo’-ya-wa-Ste, n. of yawaste; blessing, praise. w0’-ya-wa-tan-ka, ». a great count, a million. T., kokta Siéa. wo’-ya-ya, n T. a skem; a bunch, as of beads or thread; a string, as of beads. wo’-ye-tan-in, vn. T. there are tracks. wo’-yu-e-ée-tu, n. of yueéetu; | a making right. wo’-yu-ha, n. of yuha; posses- sions, property. wo’-yu-htan-yay, small burrs of several varieties of plants, probably species of Xanthium. wo’-yu-kéay,n of yukéan; opin- ion, judgment. wo’-yu-o-ni-hay, n. T. an honor; honor wo0’-yu-ska, ». ornamental work, such as cutting strips into skin, and winding them with quills. wo’-yu-su, of yusu; a making right, finishing. T., yueéetu; waste kaga, wo0’-yu-su-ta, m. of yusuta; a making firm. wo’-yu-Sda-ye-hna, n. See Sdayehna. w 0’-yu-si-Ge, nm. of yusiéa; that which makes bad. wo’-yu-Si-htin, » that which makes feeble. T., that which injures or makes bad. wo’-yu-Ski-ske, n. of yuskigka; that which causes difficulty. wo’-yu-sna, v.of yusna; missing, letting fall ; sacrificing. wo’-yu-Stayn, w. of yustan; finish- ing, completion, perfection; putting one in another. wo’-yu-te, 2. of yuta; something to eat, food. wo’-yu-te-ya, v. a. to have or use as food—woyutewaya. wo’-yu-tkon-ze, n.of yutkonza; Jinishing, perfecting. T., also making equal. wo’-yu-tpan, » T., woyukpan. See wiyutpan. W0’-yu-wa- Ste, n. of yuwaste; that which makes good. w0’-zayn-ni, 2. of zani; health. 600 wo’-ze,n. of yuze; taking out, lad- ing out of a kettle. wo’-ze-pi, part. laded out. wo0’-zi, n. See zi. wo0’-Za, v. of yuza; tomash; to stir, as mush, to make mush—wowaza and wamduza. something mashed and stirred up; hasty-pudding, mush: also a stew of any kind mixed; wW0’-Za-pli, M. éaypa wozapi, kayta wozapi. W0’-Za-Za, v. of yuzaza; to wash, wamduzaza. washing. do a washing W0’-Za-Za-pl, M. wo0’-zi-Ge, n. of ziéa; riches. w 0’-zu,v. of ozu; to sow, to plant— wowazu, woyazn, wounzupi. a sower. wo’-Zu-ha, ». anempty bag, a sack, a case. See ozuha. wo’-zu-ha-dayn, bag. Wo’-Zu, 2%. N. a small DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. wo-zu-ha-gla-ta-ta, va. T. to exhaust, use all up, as one’s sup- ply by giving to others: 7. g. pea- | glatata—wozuhawaglatata. wo’-Zu-pi, n. seed for planting (T., iw6zu; wozupi su); sowing or plant- ing; a field or garden (T., wozupi). the planting w0’-ZU-pi-wil, 2”. moon, May. -wo’-zu-ti, x. afarm-house; a farmer. wo’-Zu-toy, v.of ozuton; to fill up into bags or sacks—wozuwatoy. wo’-zu-toy-pi,x abag or sack filled, abag of corn. /wo’-“u-Zu, v. of yuzuzu; to take to pieces; to demolish; to unpack— wowazuzu and wamduzuzu. taking to pieces. wuh, int). T. of surprise; oh! Used by | the Dakota women in calling a dog. | T., wehwehweh. Wo’-ZU-ZU-pl, %: wuh’-wuh-wuh, tt. XY. y, the twenty-seventh letter of the Dako- ta alphabet, with the common sound of “y” in English. ya, a@ prefix. 1. It is prefixed to a large class of verbs, and signifies that the action is done with the mouth, by biting, talking, ete.; as, ya- ksa, to bite off: 2. It is prefixed to adjectives, and sometimes nouns, making of them verbs signifying to speak of as such or to make so with the mouth; as, waste, good, yawaste, to call good, to bless ; wiéasta, man, yawicéasta, to speak of as a man. In these cases the different persons are formed as in ya, fo go. ya, aux. causative; to cause, to make. his is suffixed to verbs, adjectives, ete.; as, eéonya, to cause to do; samya, to make black; was’agya, to make strong. The place of the pronoun is before the (Rey) “ya. v. wo’-ze—ya-bu’-bu. ya, v. aux. suffix to nouns; lo have Jor, regard as; as, tiyopa-ya, to have for a door; isay-ya, to have for or use as a knife. It is also used in cases of relationship; as, ate-ya, to have for father—atewaya, ateuy- yanpi: tanksiwaya, she is my sister or I have her for sister. ya, pron. in comp. ya, vn. nda, da, uyjyanpi. Suture, mini kta,ni kta, yin kta. ya, exclamation of scolding, used by T., women. yaor yay, an adverbial termination of adjectives and an adverbial or par- ticipial termination of verbs ; as, Siéa, bad, Siéaya, badly ; yuktan, to bend, yuktanyan, bending. T.,also yakel. ya-a’-dos-do-za, v.of adosdoza; yaadosdoza se iyeya, to say some- thing that makes another feel uncom- Sortable, to injure one’s feelings. T., yaéantiyap’a iyeya. thou, you. to go, to start, to proceed— T, mila, la— ya-a’-o-pte-éa, v. a. of aopteéa; | to speak of as being small, to under- rate—mdaaopteéa. ya-a’-o-pten, cont. of yaopteéa; yaaopten iyeya. ya-a’-o-pten-ya, adv. in a de- preciating manner. y a-a’-o-pte-tu, v. a. of aoptetu; to speak of as less, to underrate— mdaaoptetu. ya-a’-o-pte-tu-ya, adv. under- rating. ya-a’-Sda, v.n. tograze, as cattle. See asda. 601 ya-a’-S§da-ya, v.a. to make bare, as a falsehood; to unfold, tell, ex- plain; to make bare with the teeth— mdaasdaya. ya-a-Ska-dan, v.a. of askadan; to speak of as near—mdaaskaday. T., yakiyela. ya-a’-Ska-Ska-day, v. red. of yaaskaday. ya-a/-Ska-ya-ken, adv. speak- ing of as near. ya-a’-Ska-ye-dan, v.a. tospeak of as near—mdaaskayedan. ya-ba’-f&a, v.a. to turn about with the mouth, to twist; to bite or vea, as one dog does another; ¢o vex or an- noy by begging —mdabaza. Wwazeca, T., ya- See yabaza, pabaga, ete. ya-ba’-ga-ka, v. a. to annoy, to beg of—mdabagaka. ya-ba’-za, v.a. to annoy, as one dog does another by biting. See yabaga, yubaza, ete. ya-ba’-za, v.a. to bite or gnaw, as a horse does wood. T. tomake See miniheéa. ya-bo’-sdan, v. of bosdan; to set up with the mouth: yabosdan yapa and yabosdan ehnaka, to hold up- right with the mouth. ya-bi’-li-he-éa, v.a active by talking to. ya-bu’, v.a of bu; to growl, to speak or sing with a hoarse voice—mdabu. T., also to make any loud but indis- tinct noise or a disagreeable noise, as children with horns, ete. ya-bu’-bu, v. red. of yabu; to speak withahoarse rough voice—mdabubu. 602 ya-bu’-ya, adv. hoarsely: yabuya ia, to speak with a hoarse voice. ya-Gan’-Gay, v. a. of éanéan; to make shake with the mouth. y a- Cat) Ui ay a-p’a-i-ye-ya, v. T. to say something to hurt another's feelings: 7. g. yalos iyeya. See yaadosdoza ya-éay’-ze-ka, v.a. T. to make angry by talking to. ya-ée’-ka, v.a. See yaéekéeka. ya-ée’-kée-ka, v.a. to bite and make. stagger—mdaéekéeka. ya-¢e’-ya; va. of Geya; to make ery by talking to or biting—mdaéeya,: mayaéeya. ya-¢éi’-ka-dan, v. a. of éikadan ; to count small; to make small with the mouth ; to undervalue—mdaéi-: kadan. ya-Gi’-stin-na, v. a. of Gstinna; to speak of as small—mdacistinna. T., yadiséiyela. ya-6Go’, v.a. tojudge, condemn, fine— mdaéo, daéo, unyaéopi. See yasu. ya-Go’-Go, v. 4. to chew up fine— mdaéoéo. ya-éo’-ka, v.a. to judge, to condemn (T., same meaning); to make empty. to empty by eating out the inside, as dogs do a dead animal. ya-é0’-na-la, v.a. T. to speak of as few. ya-Go’-pi, m. condemnation ; 2. q. woyacéo. T., yasupi. ya-éo’-ya, adv. condemning. T., yasuya. ya-é0’-ka-ka, v. DAKOTA- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ya-Go’-ya-ken, adv. in the way of condemning. T., yasuyakel. ya-Go’-za, v.a. to call warm, to make warm with the mouth—mda- Goza, ya-dem’-de-pa, v. a. notches in—mdademdepa. ya-du’-za-han, v.a. tocallswift— mdaduzahay: also 2d pers. sing. of duzahan. ya-e’-Gah, adv. éayali. to bite Same as yae- T., yawiéakeya se. ya-e’-Ga-yah, adv. deceptively; ironically: yaeéayah oyaka, to tell a thing not as it is, to make a state- ment of which the very reverse is true—yaeéayah omdaka. ya-e’-Ge-dan, v.a. to speak of as right, tomakerightwith themouth— mdaeéedan. ya-e’-€en-ya, adv. yaecenya oyaka, to tell a thing as it ought to be told. ya-e’-Ge-tu, v.a. to consummate by speaking; to speak correctly—mda- eéetu. ya-e’-ée-tu-ya, adv. correctly. ya-ga’, v.a. to peel off with the teeth; to husk with the mouth— mdaga. ya-ga’-ga, v. red. of yaga; ya- gaga iyeya. ya-gam’, cont. of yagapa; yagam iyeya. ya-gan’-ga-ta, v. a. to make forked with the mouth, to prevari- cate—mdagangata. speaking ya-buw’-ya—ya-hmi’-éa.. 603 ya-gayn’, v.a. to suck out or open— mdagay. ya-ga’-pa, v.a. to bite off, as the skin or bark from anything—mda- gapa. ya-ga’-ta, v. ya-ge’, v.a from a spring—mdage: to gather See yagangata. to drink up, as water with the mouth, as an ox does grass. ya-ge’-ge, v.a. to gather with the mouth, as an ox does grass. ya-gi’-ta, v. ho yagita, to make the voise hoarse by speaking. See hogita. ya-g0’, v. a. the teeth—mdagzo. ya-gom, cont. of yagopa; yagom yatkayn, fo sip, as water: yagom iéu. ya-go’-pa, v.a. tosuckup, to make a noise with the mouth, as in eating soup, ete.—mdagopa. ya-g@u’-ka, v.a. to strain, as one’s neck, by biting anything—mdaéuka. See yuguka. ya-ha’, vn. to prick or run into, as beards of rice or porcupine quills— mayaha, wiGayaha, 7’, yahan. ya-ha’-ha, . See yahahadap. ya-ha’-ha-dan, v.a. to shake or move with the mouth ; to move one in his purpose by talking to, to per- suade—mdahahaday. See yuha- haday. ya-ha’-ha-ye-dan, v.a. to move by talking to, to shake m one’s pur- pose—mdahahayeday: éante yaha- hayedan. to make a mark with | i}ya-hda’, v. a. ‘ya-ha’-i-ye-ya, v. a. to throw down with the mouth, to turn aside with the mouth. ya-hba’, v. a. to shell with the mouth, to bite off—mdahba. -ya-hbe’-za, v.a. tobite and make rough—mdahbeza See yulbeza. ya-hbu’-ya-i-ye-ya, v. to push into with the nose and male a noise, as into a barrel of corn. to bite off, as a dog does the fat from entrails; to uncoil with the mouth. ya-hda’-hda,v.a. towuncoil,asa dog does entrails, with the mouth. yahdaheya ia, to set in order; to lay open, explain. ya-hda’-ka, v.a._ to bite off and make toothed or notched, as a beaver ya-hda’-he-ya, adv. does—mdahdaka. ya-hda’-kin-yayn, v. a. of hda- kinyan; to go across in one’s speech, to contradict one’s self, to tell what is Jalse—mndakdakinyay. ya-hda/’-pi-se, adv. fluently, plainly: yahdapise oyaka. to put out of place by means of the teeth—mdahdo- ka. See yalidoka and yasdoka. ya-hin’, cont. of yahinta; yahin iyeya, to eat all up. ya-hin’-ta, v. a. to brush away with the mouth, to eat all up—mda- hinta. ya-hmi’, va. as grass, ete. ya-hmi’-éa,v. in the mouth. ya-hdo’-ka, v. a. to clear off, to bite off, to catch by the hair 604: ya-hmi’-hma, v. a. to roll with the mouth—mdahmihma. rounded off, as a bunch of grass or weeds whose tops have been bitten off. a-hmi’-yan-yayn, v.a. tomake round in the mouth, as bullets—mda- hmiyanyay. See yamima. ya-hna’,v.a. to shake off, as fruit, with the mouth—mdahna. ya-hna’-yan, v. a. to miss with the mouth, as in attempting to catch in it; to miss with the mouth, tell a falsehood — mdahnayay: also 2d ya-hmi’-pi-se, adv. ka + pers. sing. of hnayai). S a-hnu’-ni, v.a. of hnuni; fo cause to wander in mind by talking to, to confuse—mdahnuni. ya-ho’-gil-ya, adv. T. hoarsely. to become hoarse from singing—blahogita. To y ya-ho’-gi-ta, vn. T. become hoarse from speaking is igla- hogita. to shake or make loose with the mouth—mdahoho. ya-ho’-ho-ya, adv. shaking with the mouth. ya-ho’-mni, v. a. to 7a-ho’-ho, v. a. ta turn one round by argument, to make one change lis views, to convert—mda- homni, mayahomni. ya-ho’-ta, v. todrawimwiththebreath, toinhale, as cold air, dust, ete —mda- hota: sni dahota, thou hast taken cold. ya-ho’-toyn, v. a. of hoton; to bite and make cry out—mdahotoy. ya-hw-hus, cont. of yahuhuza: yahuhusiyeya. 7, yahunhuns. DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ya-hu’-hu-za,v.a_ toshake with the mouth; to shake one’s resolution by talking to—mdahuhuza. T., ya- huyhuyza. ya-hu’-te-dan, v. a to bite off short, to wear off to a stump, as the teeth—mdahutedan. ya-ha-lha, va. to tangle with the teeth—mdalhiahia. ya-ha’-kpa, v. a to bite and make rough—mdahakpa; 7. q. ya- hatpa. ya-lham’, cont. of yahapa; yaham lyeya, fo scare away, as game, by talking. ya-hay’-hi-ya, adv. of hanhi; making slow by talking to. ya-hay’-i-te-ya, adv. weary by talking to. ya-ha’-pa, v. making to frighten or scare up, as game, by talking—mdahapa. See kahapa. ya-ha’-tpa, v. a. to make rough with the teeth—madahatpa; 7. g. ya- liakpa. ya-hba’, v. a. to make sleepy by talking to—mdaliba. to tear out a little piece with the teeth—mdahéi. ya-héi’-héi, wv. red. of yahdi. ya-hda’, v. a. to make rattle with the mouth—mdalhida. ya-lida’-gan, va. to enlarge with the mouth. ; ya-hda’-lda, v. red. of yalida. ya-hdan’, cont. of yalidata; ya- idan ia, to speak as one does who is- starving to death. ya-hér, v. a, ya-hmi’-hma—ya-ltag’-ya. 605 ya-lida’-ta, v. to speak as one dying of hunger is said to speak— mdahdata. Z., akihay tin kta se hotaniy sni. ya-lida’-ya, v. a. to bite or peel off the skin or rind of any thing with the teeth; to. tell a lic—mdalidaya, dahidaya. ya-hde’-éa, v. a. to tear with the mouth, to bite to pieces—mdalideéa, uy yahideéapi. ya-hde’-hde-éa, v. red. of ya- hdeéa. ya-hden’, cont. of yalideéa: yaliden iyeya. ya-hdog’, cont. of yalidoka: ya- hidog iyeya. ya-hdo’-hdo-ka, wv. red. of ya- lidoka; to bite and tear, as dogs do —mdalhdolidoka. ya-hdo’-ka,v.a._ to bite aholem, to bite open, to make an impression on with the teeth—mdalidoka, dalidoka, unyalidokapi. See yahdoka. a-hem’, cont. of yaliepa; yaliem iyeya, to drink up at once. ya-hem’-he-pa, v. red. of yahepa. ya-he’-pa, v.a. to drink up, as water, etc. —mdahepa, daliepa, wy- yaliepapi. ya-h e’-yan, cont. of yalieyata: yalieyan iyeya. ya-he’-ya-ta, v. to put aside with the mouth or in speaking, to re- ject—mdaheyata, mayaheyata. ya-hi’-éa, v a. to waken one up with the mouth or by talking—mda- hiéa. ‘A SI ya-hin’, cont. of yahiéa: yahin iye- ya. ya-hi’-ya-ya, v. to be awkward with the mouth, as in speaking or making a bullet round in the mouth —mdaliiyaya. ra-lile’-éa,v. T. 4%. yalideéa. fA fH ra-hlo’-ka,v. TJ. 7.4. yalidoka. ya-hmin’, v. a to crook or turn aside with the mouth; to distort— mdalimiy. ya-hmin’-yay, adv. turning aside with the mouth: yaliminyan ehnaka. ya-hmuy’, v. to make a humming or rattling noise with the mouth: ya- limuy se yutapi. ya-hpw, v.a. to throw any thing down with the mouth—mdahpa. ya-hpa’-hpa, wv. red. of yalipa. ya-hpay’, v a. to moisten or soak in the mouth—mdahpay. ya-hpayn’-hpan, v. red. of ya- lipay; to make soft with the mouth, as a quill or taka1y—mdalipanlipan. ya-h p-e’-ya, v.a. to cause to throw down with the mouth—yalipewaya. ya-hpw, v. «to bite off, as any thing sticking on, bite off am small pieces, as gum—mdalipu. ya-hpu’-lpu, v. red. of yalipu. ya-htag’, cont. of yalitaka: yalitag lyeya. ya-lhtag’-ki-ya, v. a to cause fo bite anything—yalitagwakiya. ya-htag’-ya, v. @. to cause to bite—y alitagwaya. ya-htag’-ya, adv. biting. 606 DAKOTA - ENGL ya-hta’-ka, v.a. to bite, to take hold of with the teeth—mdalitaka, | dalhitaka, unyalitakapi. | ya-huw’, v.a. to peel off, as the hull or rind, with the teeth—mdahu. ya-lhu’-&a, v.a. to bite ito; to crush with the teecth—mdahuga. i T nuts, be- cause cracked with the teeth, es- pecially peanuts. ya-huly, cont. of yaluga: yahuh iyeya. ya-hw’-ga-pi, x. ya-hul’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to | crush or bite into yahuhwakiya. ya-huw-hna-ga, v.a of hulinaga; | to speak evil of, to destroy one’s char- acter, as if burnt up—mdalhulinaga. | T., yaatakunisni. ya-hu’-hu-ga, v. red. of yaliuga. ya-hul’-ya, va. tocausetocrush with the teeth—yaliulwaya. ya-huy’-huyn-ta, v. red. of ya- hunta. ya-hun’-ta, va. the mouth and make pliable, as sinew for sewing and bark for tying— mdahunta. ya-i’-de, v.a. of ide; to make blaze by blowing with the mouth—wdaide. ya-i’-la, v. of iha; to make laugh by talking to—mdailia. ya-i-mni-za,va T of as if (it) were a rock. ya-i’-na-lni, v.a. of inalini; fo make hasten by speaking to—mdai- nalini. ya-i’-na-hni-ya, adv. ing by speaking to. hasten- to draw through | to speak ISH DICTIONARY. ya-i’-nin, cont. of yainina; yainin elipeya, yainin iyeya, and yainin ya, to put to silence by argument. T., yainil. -ya-i/-ni-na, v.@ of inina; to put to silence by speaking to—mdainina. T., yainila. ya-i’-Ste-éa, v. a. of isteéa: to make ashamed by speaking to—mdai- Steéa. ya-i’-Stel-ya,v.a. T. Same. ya-i’-Sten-ya, adv. making ashamed by speaking to. ya-i’-to-kan,va T. tq. ya- iyoka. ya-i’-tpi-ska-e-lpe-ya, (itpi, ska, and elipeya) to make turn over on the back, as a dog, by speaking to or biting. ya-i’-yog, cont. of yaiyoka; yai yog iyeya, to put aside with the mouth, reject. ya-i’-yo-ka, v.a. of iyoka; to put aside, reject-—mdaiy oka. ya-i’-yo-wa, ». make yawn by speaking—imdaty owa. T.. yaiyoya. ya-i/-yo-was, cont. of yaiyowaza; a. of iyoOWa; fo | yaiyowas lyeya. ya-i’-yo-wa8s, cont of yaiyo- waza: yalyowas ie sni, he does not speak to the point. | | to make echo by speaking—mdaiyowaza. ya-i’-yo-wa-za, n_ an echo. ya-i’-yo-wa-Za, v. a of iyo- waza; to speak of as near, to speak to the point. See yaiyowazagni | ya-’-yo-wa-za, v. a. | ya-hta’-ka—ya-ko’-ko-ka. ya-i/-yo-wa-Za-sni, v.a. not to speak to the point—mdaiyowa- | zasni. ya-l’-yo-yag, yalyoyag lyeys 5 ya-i’-yo-ya-ka, v. a. of iyo-| oe ow ~ cont.of yaiyoyaka; yaka; to make sad by speaking to. ya-ka’, v.a. to split with the mouth, as the feather end of a quill—mdaka. ya-ka’-ka, v. a. to champ, as a horse his bit. | ya-ka’-kis-ya, adv. making suffer by scolding: yakakisya ia. ya-ka’-ki-za, v. a. of kakizZa; to make suffer by scolding or biting— mdakakiza. ya-kam’, cont. of yakapa; yakam iyeya. T., yakab. ya-kan’-ye-la,v T. to speak of as near: 7. q. yakiyela. See ya- askadan. ya-ka’-pa, v. a. to catch im the mouth anything that is tossed mdakapa. ya-ka’-tin, va. to straighten or bend out straight with the mouth— mdakatin. ya-ka’-wa, v. @. to open or push back anything with the mowth—mda- kawa. ya-kéw’, v.a. tountiewith the mouth, disentangle—mdakéa, unyakéapi. ya-kel, adv. termination very com- mon in 7. ya-ki’-ki-ta,v.a to make limber or pliable by biting, as in making moccasins—mdakikita. T., yapan- | pay . 607 ya-kins’, cont. of yakinza; vakins lyeya. ya-kins’-kin-za, ». red. of ya- kinza. to make a grat- ing or creaking noise with the teeth, ya-kin’-za, v. a. to gnash—mdakiyza. ya-ki’-pe-hay, v. @ of pehan; to double or fold up with the mouth, so as to make the ends meet— mdakipehan. ya-ki’-pu-ski-éa,va. topress close together with the mouth—mda- kipuskiéa. ya-ki’-pu-skin-ya, adv. put- ting close together. ya-ki’-ye-la, v. T. 2 q. yakan- yela. ya-ki’-ye-la-kel, adv T. of the foregoing verb. ya-kog’, cont. of yakoka; yakog iyeya. ya-ko’-ka, v.a. to rattle with the » teeth, chatter, gnash—mdakoka. a-ko’-ke-day; v.a. of kokeday; to make active by talking to—mda- kokedan. 7, yabiliheéa. a-ko’-ki-pa,va. of kokipa; to make afraid by talking to—ndakoki- 4 y pa ya-ko’-kog, cont. of yakokoka. y to cause to make a chattering with the teeth— a-ko’-kog-ya, v. a yakokogwaya. ya-ko’-kog-ya, adv. chattering. ya-ko’-ko-ka, v. a. red. of ya- koka; to rattle the teeth, chatter, gnash—mdakokoka, 608 ya-kon’-pi, v. pl yakoypi, dakanonpi. Perhaps the T., aypi. inhabitants. singular may be yanka. ya-kon’-pi-s’a, %. T., wypis’a. ya -ko’- pe-hda, v.a. of kopehda; to make one afraid by talking to— mdakopehda. ya-ko’-ya-han-na, v. 4. of ko- yahanna; to make hasten by talking to—mdakoyahayna. j ya-kpa’, v.a. to bite out, bite through—mdakpa: ista yakpa, to bite out the eye, make blind. See yatpa. ya-kpa’-kpa, ». red. of yakpa. ya-kpay’, v. a. tochew fine, masti- cate-— mdakpan, dakpay, unya- kpanpi: @ g. yatpay. ya-kpay’-kpan, ». red. of ya- kpay. ya-kpan’-yan, adv. chewing jine. ya-kpi’, v.a. tocrack with the teeth, as lice, ete—mdakpi: ¢. g yatpi. ya-kpi’-kpi, »v. red. of yakpi. ya-kpw-kpa, v.a. tobite in small pieces, to crumble up with the teeth— mdakpukpa: 7@. g. yatputpa. ya-ksa’, v.a. tobite off, asa stick— mdaksa, daksa, uyyaksapi. ya-ksa’-ksa, a. red. of yaksa; to bite off often—mdaksaksa. ya-ksa’-pa, v.a. to make wise by talking to—mdaksapa: also 2d pers. sing. of ksapa. ya-ksa’-ya, v. 4. off—yaksawaya. ya-ksa’-ya, adv. to cause to bite biting off: they are—un- DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ya-kSa’,.v. a. to bend up with the mouth—andakSa. ya-kSa’-dan, v.a. Same as yakéa. ya-kSa’-kSa,v. red. of yaksa. ya-ksay’, v. a to bend with the mouth—mdaksan. ya-kSay’-kSay, wv. red. of yakSan; to bend or curl up. ya-k&i/-kSi-Za, v. red. of yaksiza. ya-k$is’, cont. of yaksiza; yaksis lyeya. ya-k$i’-Za,v. a. the teeth ya-ktay’, v. a to bend with the mouth—mdaktay. See yaoktay. ya-ktan’-ktan, ». red. of yaktan; to bend in several places with the mouth. to double up with ya-ktan’-yay, v. a. to cause to bend with the mouth—yaktay waya. ya-ktan’-yan, adv. bending with the mouth. ya-ku’-ka, v. a. to destroy with the teeth, bite to pieces—mdakuka. ya-kuy’-tkuyn-ta, v. a. to bite notches in—mdakuytkunta. ya-ke’-ga,v.a. to make a grating noise with the teeth, to gnaw—mda- kega. See yakoga. , ya-kely, cont. of yakega; yakelhi iyeya. ya-keli’-ke-ga, v. red. of yake- ga. ya-kes’, cont. of yakeza; iyeya. ya-kes’-ke-za,v. red of yakeza. ya-ke’-za, v. a to make smooth with the teeth—mdakeza yakes ya-kon’-pi—ya-mnw-mnu-éa. 609 ya-ko’-ga, v.a. to bite or gnaw off, as something hard—mdakoga. ya-koli, cont. of yakoga; yakoh _ lyeya. ya-koli’-ko-ga, v. red. of yakoga. ya-kos’, cont. of yakoza; yakos iyeya. y a-kos’-ko-za, v. red. of yakoza. ya-ko’-za, v. a. to make smooth with the mouth; to eat all off smooth, as grass—mdakoza. See yakeza. ya-los’=ye=ya, ov I. 4.9: ya- adosdoza se iyeya. ya-ma’,v.a. to gnaw—mdama. ya-ma’-hen-i-ye-ya, v.a. topush into with the mouth. See mahen. ya-mdas’, cont. of yamdaza; ya- mdas iyeya. T., yablas. ya-mda’-ska, #. a of mdaska; to flatten with the mouth—mdamdaska. T., yablaska. ya-mda’-ya, v. a. of mdaya; to | make level with the teeth—mdamda- ya. T., yablaya. ya-mda’-za, v. a. of mdaza; to tear open with the teecth—mdamdaza. T., yablaza. ya-mde’-éa, v.a. with the teeth—mdamdeéa. bleéa. ya-mde’-mde-éa, v. red. of ya- mdeéa. ya-mde’-mde-za, v. red. of ya- mdeza. ya-mden’, cont of yamdeéa; ya- mden iyeya. ya-mdes’-ya, adv. ~ cheeringly: yamdesya ia, to speak cheeringly, you, ViI—-39 ya-mde’-za, v. a. of mdeza; to make sober by talking to; to enlighten, cheer—mdamdeza. T., yableza. ya-mdu’,v.a. tomake fine by chew- ing—mdamdu. : ya-mdu’-mdu, v. red. of yamdu. ya-mi’-ma, v. a. to make round, as a wheel, with the mouth—mda- mima. See yvahmiyanyay. . ya-mna’, v. a. to acquire by talk- img, or in any way with the mouth, to gan—mdamna. See kamna. a-mna’-ki-ya,v.a_ to cause to gain by talking—yamnawakiya. ya-mna’-yan, v. a. to cause to gain with the mouth—yamnawaya. v-mni, num. adj. three. 2d pers. sing. of 4 J “4 a-mni’, v. mni. ya-mni’,v.a._ to turn or change the course or plan of one by speaking to or with: mdamni. ya-mni’-&a, v.a. to make shrink to break or crush | ia al - T., ya- by biting—nmdamniga. ya’-mni-ki-ya, adv. in three differ- ent ways. See topakiya. ra’-mni-mni, adv. by threes, eA three cach. See tomtom. yw-mni-na, adv. only three. T,, yamnila. See tomnana. ya-mni’-zZa-ka,v.a._ to speak of any thing as if it were a rock—mda- mnizaka. T., yaimniza. ‘ya-mnuw-mnu-ga, v.a. tocrunch, crush, grind, champ, or make a noise with the teeth, as in eating; to gnaw, as a dog a bone, ete.—mdamnu- mnuga, 610 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ya-mnuw-mnu-ga-pi, n._ thé hackberry tree; so called because animals crunch its berries; the Cel- tis crassifolia. Th., also black pepper. T., also pepper. yan, cont. of yata; as, Gazeyata, éa- zeyan, in the name of. T, yal. ya-na’-ke-ya,v.a_ toturnaside with the mouth; to give a one-sided account of any thing—mdanakeya. See kanakeya, nakeya, ete. ya-na’- Zin, v. a. of nazin; to cause to stand by speaking—mdanaziy. ya-nmi’/-nma, v.a. to roll with the mouth—mdanminma: @. g. ya- hmihma. 7, yagmigma. yay, an adverbial or participial term- mation. yay,orya, v. a causative suffix to verDs. yayn-ka,v.n. to be, exist, having reference to place—manka, nayka, ujyaykapi. Perhaps also yakonpi, ujyakonpi, ete., belong to this word. ran’-ka,v.a. to weave, as snow- te shoes, or as in basket-making— mnanka, nayka, ujyankapi. T., kazoy. ya-o’-éi-kpa-ni,v. See yaoéi- tpani. ya-o’-éi-pte-éa, v. a. to count less, make less, under-estimate—mda- o¢ipteéa. See yaaopteéa. ya-o’-éi-pten, cont. of yaoéipte- Ga. ya-0’-Gi-pten-ya, adv. speak- ing of as less or unequal. ya-o’-Gi-pte-tu, v. a. to count less—mdaoéiptetu. See oiptetu and yaaoptetu. ya-o’-Gi-pte-tu-ya, adv. speak- ing of as less. ya-o’-Gi-pte-tu-ya-ken, adv. speaking of as unequal. ya-o’-Gi-tpa-ni, v. a. of oditpa- ni; to make unequal with the mouth— mdaoéitpani, dao¢itpani. T., yao- éikpani. a-o’-hda-pSiy, v. yaohdapsin elipeya, to turn over with the mouth. ya-o’-hda- pSin- yay, adv. of ohdapsin yay; turning over with the mouth: yaohdapsinyay lyeya. a-o’-hmus, adv. of olmus; yao- limus se ia, to talk with the mouth Jull. T., yaogmus. ya-o’-lan-ko, vw. a of oliayko; io hasten one by speaking to—mdao- hanko. ya-o’-hlo-ka, v. a. T. to bite a hole in. See yalidoka ya-o’-hmiy, v. yaohmin iyeya, to say anything sideways, to speak so as to hit one obliquely; to hint, n- sinuate. See olimiyay. ya-o’-lpa, v. a. to bite into— mdaolipa. ya-o’-ki-ni-hay, v. a, of okini- han; to honor with the mouth, to praise—mdaokinihay. ya-o’-ksa, v. to bite through— mdaoksa, daoksa. ya-o’-ksa-ksa, v. red. of yaoksa. ye-o-kta, va. to bend in with the mouth. See yaktay. << te — ya-mnuw-mnu-ga-pi—ya-psag’-ya. 611 ya-o’-ktan-yan, adv. with the mouth. ya-o’-ni-hay, v. a. honor—mdaonihay. See nihay, ini- to praise, hay, okinihay, ete. ya-o’-ni-hay-yay, adv. praising. ya-o’-po, v.a. to compress by bit- ing—indaopo. to bite off and blow away, as flowers; to spread, as PRA ayo iy a Lhe poou, news, by telling it—blaopon. ya-o’-ta, v.a. of ota; to speak of as many, to multiply — mdaota, daota, wy yaotapi. ya-o’-tan-in, v. @ of otayin; to make manifest, proclaim—mndaotay- ij, Wyyaotayinpi. ya-o’-tay-in-yay, adv. declaring. ya-o’-tins, cont. of yaotinza; yao- tis iyeya. Va-0'-tin-2a, v. a. of otinza; to press in tight with the mouth—mdao- tinza. ya-pa’, v.a. to take in the mouth, as 2 pipe in smoking; to hold in the bending | mouth, as a dog does a bone; to bite—mdapa. ya-pa’-ko, v. of pako; to bend or twist with the mouth. ya-pay’-pay-na, v. @ of pan- panna; to make soft with the mouth— mdapaynpayna. ya-pée’-ée-la, v.a. T. toshorten with the mouth ; to speak of as short: i. q. yapteéeday. ya-pe’,; v. a. of pe; to bite sharp: yape Sni, to make dull, as the teeth, by biting—mdapesni, ya-pe’-hay, v.a of pehay; to fold up with the teeth—mdapehay. |ya-pe’-mni, v. a. of pemni; to twist, turn, or make crooked with the mouth—mdapemni, dapemni. ya-pe’-mni-yay, adv. with the teeth. a-pe-sto, v. a. twisting to make sharp- | pointed with the teeth—mdapesto. . . . sed ra-pl’, v.a. of pi; to declare good— << mdapi, dapi. 7, yawaste. y.a’-pi, v. pl. of ya; they go. ya-piv’-za, v.a.of pinza; to make squeak with the mowth—mdapinyza. ru-pin’-Za, v. a. of pijza; to pull a out long hairs from a skin with the teeth—mdapiyza. ya-pom’, cont. of yapopa; yapom iyeya.. Z., yapob. ya-pon’, cont. of yapota; yapon iyeya. ya-po’-pa, v. a of popas to make T., yapol. pop, as in blowing a leaf—mda- popa. ya-po’-ta, v. a. of pota; to tear mM pieces with the mouth—mdapota, dapota, wyyapotapt. ya-pot’-po-ta or ya-pon’-po-ta, v. red, of yapota. ya-po’-wa-ya, v. a. of powaya; to blow up or make rough, as nap or fur—mdapowaya. ya-psag’, cont. of yapsaka; yapsag iyeya. ya-psag’-ya, v. a. to cause to bite off—yapsagwaya. + ya-psag’-ya, adv. biting off, as cords. 612 y y tA A 1 tA ta tA y y y a-psa’-ka, ». a. of psaka; to bite off, as a cord or string—mdapsaka, wyyapsakapi. a-psa’-psa-ka, v. red. of ya- psaka. 2 ra-psi’-éa, v.a.of psiéa; to cause to skip or jump by biting—mdapsiéa. ra-psin’, coné. of yapsiéa; yapsin iyeya. T,-yapsil. -a-psoy’, $a. to turn over and spill with the mouth—mdapson. a-pson’-pson, v. red. of ya- pson. a-psuy’, v.a. Same as yapson. ra-pSa,v.n. T. 7.q. pSamayapsa, I sneeze. Adage: “Some one is speaking his name,” said of him who sneezes; especially if two friends or lovers are separated, and one sneezes, it means that his name is then mentioned by the other, and in recognition of it (and remembering their past hap- piness when together), after sneez- ing he says, “ Hay, hay,” with a long-drawn sigh.—w. J ©. ra-psuy’, v.a. to cast or shed, as teeth; to pull out by the roots with the mouth—mdapsuy. a-pta’, v. a. to bite off around— mdapta, dapta. a-ptay’-yay, v. 4. of ptanyan; to turn over with the mouth—mda- ptan yay. a-pte’-ée-dan, v. a. of ptede- day; to bite off short, to shorten with the mouth—mdapteéedan. T., ya- péecela, DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ya-ptu’-ptu-Za, v. red. of ya- ptuza. ya-ptuds’, cont.of yaptuza; yaptus iyeya. ya-ptus’-ya, v. a. to cause to crack with the mouth—yaptugwaya. ya-ptu’-zZa, v.a of ptuza; to crack or split with the mouth—mdaptuza. ya-po’, v. of po; tomake steam with the mouth, as in breathing in cold air—mdapo. ya-s’a’, v.a.of s'a; to make a ring- img or roaring noise in speaking— mdas’a; noge omayas’a. ya-say’, v. a. to whiten with the mouth—mdasan). ya-san’-ka, v. See yasan. ya-sba’, v.a. to pick in pieces with the teeth—mdasba. ya-sba’-sba, v. red. of yasba. ya-sbuw’, v. yasbu se yuta, to eat in little pieces or strings. ya-sda’, v. a. to grease with the mouth, as a dog does anything. ya-sde’-éa, v.a._ to split with the teeth ~ mdasdeéa. ya-sden’, cont. of yasdeéa; yasden iyeya. T., yaslel. a-sde’-sde-éa, v. red. of ya- “¢ sdeéa. ya-sdi’, v. a. to bite and press out, as grease from a bag—imdasdi. ya-sdi’-tka, v. a. of sditka; to make knobbed or tapering with the teeth—mdasditka. ya-sdo’-hay, v. a of sdohay; to drag along with the mouth—mdasdo- hay, dasdohan, LP ah 7 4 7 ya-sduw’-ta, v.a. ya-psa’-ka—ya-svw’. 613 ya-sdo’-han-han, ». red. of ya- sdohapn. ya-sdun’, cont. of yasduta: yasdun | iyeya; yasdun iéu, to pull out with the teeth T., yashul. the mouth. ya-ska’, v.a. to make clean, to suck to pull out with off, as the women put ‘“‘pahin” into their mouths to prepare them for working—mdaska. ya-ska’-pa, va ing noise with the mouth, to press the to make a suck- mouth on and suddenly withdraw it— mdaskapa. ., to make a noise, as in kissing. ya-smin’, v.a. to bite off, as meat from a bone; to make bare with the mouth—mdasmin. ya-smin’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to make bare with the teeth wakiya. ya-smiy’-smin, v. red. of yasmin. ya-smin’-yay, v. a. to cause to make bare with the teeth—yasminwaya. ya-smin’-yan-yan, Os. i make bare with the mouth; to eat off close and smooth. ya-snv, v.a._ to cause to ring with the mouth; to ravel with the teeth— mdasna. yasmin- -ya-sni’, v. a. of sni; to blow, cool by ya-skem’, cont. of yaskepa; ya- skem iyeya. Y, yaskeb. ya-ske’-pa, v.a. of skepa; to drink up—mdaskepa, daskepa. ya-ski’-éa, v. a. to press with the mouth, to suck or lick, as bones— | mdaskiéa. ya-skin’, cont. of yaskiéa; yaskin iyeya. T., yaskil. ya-ski’-ski-ta, v.a. to bite and make soft, as a hard string—mdaskiskita. ya-skw’, v. a. to bite off or peel off with | the teeth, as the skin from an apple | or corn from the cob—mdasku. ya-skw’-sku, v. red. of yasku. ya-smag’, cont. of yasmaka; ya- smag iyeya. ya-smag’-sma-ka, v. red. of ya- smaka., ya-sma’-ka, v. a. of smaka; to make a hollow place with the teeth, indent—mdasmaka. | | | | | |ya-stayn’-ka, v4. blowing—mdasni. ya-son’, cont. of yasota; yason iye- ya. T., yasol. ya-son’-ya, adv. eating up. ya-so’-ta,v. a. of sota, to expend ; to use up words, finish speaking ; to use up with the mouth, eat all up— mdasota, dasota, ujyasotapi. ya-spa’-ya, v. a. of spaya; to wet with the mouth—mdaspaya. to moisten with the mouth—mdastanka. ya-stan’-ka-Sni, wv. tell a ie—mdastankasni to lie, T., owe- wakankan. ya-sto’, v. a. mdasto. ya-sto’-sto, v. red. of yasto. ya-suw’,v. a. to make right by speak- ing, to judge; to decree. T., to judge; condemn ; pronounce sentence on: 1.q. yaéo. to lick smooth, as hair 614 ya-suk’-su-ta, v. red. of ya- suta. ya-su’-ta, v. a. of suta; to make firm with the mouth, to establish— mdasuta, dasuta. ya-suw-ya, adv. rightly: yasuya oyaka, to tell rightly. T., judging ; condemning. yas-ya’-zay, v. red. of yazan; to be lame or sick all over, as from hard labor—mayasyazan. ya-§’a’-ka, v. a. to make no wn- pression with the mouth ; i. q. yalido- ke gni—mdag’aka: ia yas’aka. See kavaka, yus’aka, ete. ya-Sam’, cont. of yasapa; yasam lyeya. y a-Sa’-pa, v. a.-of Sapa; to soil with T., yasgab. the mouth—imdasapa. to bite or graze off, make bare—mdasda Ry ela Oh ae We ) ya-Sda’-éda, v. red. of yasda. ya-Sda’-ya, adv. grazing off. ya-§da’-ye-hna. yehna. a-$dog’, cont. of yaSdoka; yasdog lyeya. ra-Sdoe’-ya, adv. pulling out with the teeth. a-§do’-i-a, v. Sd to speak with much saliva in the mouth. T., to make a whistling or hissing sound with the teeth in talking—yasdoiwaa. ra-$§do’-ka, v.a. to pull out with the teeth, as a cork; to bite out, as an eye—mdasdoka. See yalidoka. a-Sdun’, cont. of yasduta; yasdun T., yaslul. iyey a. See yaasda- | DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-Sdw-Sdu-ta, v. a. to make slippery with the mouth—mdasdu- sduta. a-Sdu’-ta, v. a. to let ship from the mouth; to have the teeth slip off from any thing—mdasduta. a-Si’-Ga, v. a. of Siéa; to make bad with the mouth ; to speak evil of, curse —nidasiéa, See yasi- hitin. mayasiéa. ya-§i/-hda, va. to insult by talk- ing to—mdasihda. a-Si/-ltin, v. a. to make feeble by biting, ete—mdasihtn. T., to make bad with the mouth: %. q. yasi- éa. a-Sim’, cont. of yasipa; yasim iye- ya. a-Sim’-$i-pa, v. red. of yasipa. a-Sin’-Sin,v. Said of copula- See yusinsiy. to bite off close, as an animal the branches or twigs of T., yasib. tinge—mdasinsiy a-$¥-pa, v. @. a tree mdagipa. a-Ska’, v. a. to untie with the mouth—m«daska. a. to make move about by talking to—mdaskay- ra-S§kan?-S§kayn, v. ska). to press with the teeth or mouth—mdaskiéa: Candi yaskiéa, to chew tobacco. Perhaps be so ya-Ski’-éa, v. a. yaskiéa ma sometimes used. a-Skin’, cont. of yaskiéa; éandi T., yaskil. T. tobite and make << yaskin up. ra-$ki’-pa, w. Sull up. ya-suk’-su-ta—ya-ta’-kin-yan. ya-Ski’-ska, wa. ing to, raise objections ; to make diffi- culty—mdaskiska. ya-Sko’-kpa,v.a. to bite out and make. concave—mdaskok pa. ya-Skom’, cont. of yaskopa; ya- Skom iyeya. 7., yaskob. ya-Sko’-pa, v. a. tomake crooked or twisting with the mouth—mdasko- pa. y a-Sko’-sko-pa, vw. red. of ya- Skopa. ya-sko’-tpa, wv. a. ~ with the mouth—mndaskotpa yaskokpa. ya-sna’, v. a. to hollow out Te to miss or let slip, as in taking any thing into the mouth, to blunder in speaking or reading— mdasna, ujyasnapi. See yas’aka, yusna, yahnayan, ete. ya-Sna’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to miss with the mouth—yasnawa- kiya. ya-Sna’-sna, v. red. of yasna; to stammer. ya-Sna’-ya, v. a. with the mouth, to make stammer to cause to miss yasnawaya. ya-8na’/-yayn, adv. blundering with the mouth. mistaking, ya-snis’, cont. of yasniza; yasnis lyeya. ya-Sni’-sni-Za, v. red. of yasniza. ya-sni’-za, v. a. to make wither by biting—mdasniza. y a-Spa’, v. a. lo bite off a piece— mdagpa, dagpa, uyyaspapi. to make rough | ya-S pa’-pi, part. with the mouth ; to disarrange by talk- 615 bitten off: said of the moon when it has com- menced waning. ya-Spa’-Spa, v. red. ot yaspa. ya-Spe’-ki-ya,v.a. to cause to bite off a piece—yaspewakiya. ra-Spe’-ya, v. a. to cause to bite a piece off—yaSpewaya. to pick off, as 4 ya-spi’, v. a. birds do berries. ya-spuw’, v. @. to bite off any thing stuck on—mdaspu. See yalipu. “ ra-Spu-spu, v. red. of yaspu; to bite in pieces, as ice or eum—imda- Spuspu. a-Spu’-ya,v. to bite, as lice do, make itch; hence, to itch—mdaspu- Wail ya-Stay’, v.a._ to finish speaking or eating—mdastay, dastay, wy yastay- pi. ra-Sus’, cont. of yasuza; yasusiyeya. 2) ~ ’ * - . See kastayn and yustany. SA 8S ya-Su’-Su-za, v. red. of yasuza. ya-Su’-za,v.a. tocrush, as a dog does bones, to bite’ or mash up— See yahuga. at, by, to; as mdasuza. ya’-ta, prep. im comp. in Gan yata, ya‘-ta, v. ya -ta, v. 2d pers. sing. of yuta. to speak, ulter, as in éa- zeyata and wiéasta-yatapi. ya-ta’, va. to chew; to try by the taste—maata. ya-ta’-kin,v. a. to make leaning with the mouth, as a dog in trying to pull down a stick. a-ta’-kin-yay, adv. making leaning with the mouth. 616 ya-ta’-ku, v. a of taku; to make something of in relating, make up a story about—mdataku. ya-ta’-ku-ka, v.a. to make some- thing of nothing in narration, over- estimate—mdatakuka. ya-ta’-ku-ni-Sni, v. a. to eat up, destroy with the mouth; to speak contemptuously of—mdatakunisni. ya-ta’ -ku-ni-Sni-yay, adv. destroying with the mouth. ya-ta’-ku-Sni, v.a. to speak of as being of no value, depreciate— mdatakusni. See yataku. ya-ta’-ku-ya, adv. speaking of as if it were something: yatakuya omdaka. ya-tan’,v.a. —mdatan. ya-t’ay’, v. a. to touch with the mouth, to pull, as in sucking—mda- tay, unyatanpi. T., to pull with the mouth, as in smoking—yat’ay yo, draw or pull the smoke. ya-tay’-in,v.a. of tanin; to declare anything, make manifest—mdatayin. ya-tan’-in-yan, adv. manifestly. ya-tan’-ka, v. a to speak of as large—mdatayka. ya-tan’-ni, v.a. to wear out or make old with the mouth—mdatayni. ya-tay’-yay, adv. praising. ya-te’-hayn, v.a. of tehan; to speak long, to be long finishing ; to speak of as long ov as far in the future—mda- tehay. See yutehay. ya-te’-han-han, v. red. of yate- hay. to speak well of, praise DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ya-te’-hi-ka, v. a of tehika; to make difficult with the mouth, speak of as difficuli—mdatehika. ya-tem’, cont. of yatepa; yatem iyeya. f., yateb. ya-te’-pa, v. a. to bite off short, wear off, as the teeth—mdatepa, unyatepapi. ya-ti’-Ga, v.a. toscrape away with the mouth, as snow. ya-tin’, cont. of yatiéa; yatin iyeya. T., yatil. ya-ti’-tayn,v.a. to pull with the mouth or teeth—mdatitay. ya-ti’-tan-yay, adv. with the teeth. ya-ti’-tay -yayn, v.a. to cause to pull with the teeth—y atitanwaya. ya-tkay’, v.a. ‘to drink—mdatkay, datkan. ya-tkavy’-yay, adv. drinking. ya-t ka’-pa,v a. to eat, as some- thing that is viscid or sticks in the mouth—mdatkapa. See yaskapa. ya-tke’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to drink—y atkewakiya,yatkemakiya. to bite or pull and break with the mouth—mdatkuga. ya-tkuys’, cont. of yatkunza; ya- tkuys iyeya. pulling ya-tku’-ga, v. a. ya-tkun’-tkun-ta,v. See ya- kuntkunta. ya-tkun’-za,v.a__ to bite off even —mdatkunza. ya-tkw-tku-ga, v. red. of ya- tkuga. ya-tog’-ye, adv. yatogye oyaka, to relate a thing differently. ya-ta’-ku—ya-was’. ya-to’-kayn,v.a. to pul in another place with the mouth, speak of as being in another place—mdatokay. ya-to’-ke-éa, v. a. of tokeéa; to alter with the mouth, to speak of as different—mdatokeéa. ya-to’-na-na, v. a. of tonana; fo speak of as few—mdatonana. dh. yacéonala. ya-to’-to,. v. a. to eat up, as a horse does grass: yatoto elipeya. | T., oyatoto. ya-tpw, v. a. yatpa, fo make deaf by talking to— mdatpa. 7. g. yakpa. ya-tpan’,v.a. to chew fine, masti- cate—mdatpay. 7. g. yakpan. ya-tpay’-tpan, v. red. of yatpay. ya-tpi’,v.a tocrack with the teeth, as lice or nuts—mdatpi. 7 q. ya- kpi. ya-tpi’-tpi, v. red. of yatpi. ya-tpu’-tpa, va. to bite in pieces, to crumble up with the teeth—mda- tputpa. See yakpukpa. ya-tu’-ka,v.a. to nibble off, spoil, as mice do furs. ya-tuw-tka, wa. pieces—mdatutka. ya-ta’, v. a. to bite to death—mdata. ya-ta’-ga,v.a. to make rough by biting—mdataga. ya-tins’, cont. of yatinza; yatins iyeya. ya-tin’-sa, adv. firmly ; yatinsa oyaka, to relate firmly or with au- thority. See yatinza. ya-tin’-sa-sa, red. of yatinsa. to bite through: noge to bite into little lya-wan’-kan, v. 617 Sirmly. to make firm with the mouth, toafirm—madatinza: éante yatinza, to strengthen one’s heart, en- courage one. a, adv. ya-tin’-za, v.a. ya-tins’-y J ya-wa’, v. a. to count, say over; to read—mdawa, dawa, wyyawapi. a-wa’-¢in-hin-yayn-za, ¥. @. to make cross or surly by talking to. T. to make y a-wa’-éin-ko, v. a. angry by talking. ya-wa’-¢in-ton, v. @. yi to make intelligent, to instruct—mdawaéin- tol) ya-wa’-hba-dan,v. a. to make gentle by talking to, to soothe—mda- wahbadan. ya-wa’-hba-ka, v. 4. to make gentle, pacify by talking kindly— mdawalhbaka. ya-wa’-lte-sni, v.@ of walite; to speak contemptuously of—mdawa- litesni. to consider su- pernatural or wakan—mdawakan. lo count as little or few—mdawanistin- Fa=wal-kani, v: @ ya-wa’-ni-stin-na, v. @. na. T., yaéiséila. ya-wang’, cont. of yawanka; ya- wang lyeya. to throw down with the mouth, as beavers do trees, or as a dog does a deer; to defeat in debate—mdawayka. ya-wan’-ka, v. 4. yawankan iye- ya and yawankan i¢u, to raise or elevate the voice. - ya-was’, cont. of yawaza. 618 ya-wa’-§’ag, cont. of yawas’aka ya-wa’-s’ag-ya, adv. m a strengthening manner. ya-wa’-§’a-ka,v.a. tostrengthen by talking to, to speak of as strong— mdawas’aka. ya-wa’-ga-ka, v. Same as ya- wasakadan. ya-wa’-ga-ka-dayn, v. a. to count cheap or easy, to underrate— mdawasakadan. ya-wa’-S’a-ke-sgni, v. a. to make weak by talking to—mdawas’a- | keSni. ra-wa’-Sste, v.a. to call good, to , J b) bless—mdawaste, dawaste, uyjya- | wastepi. ya-wa’-za, v.a. T. to bite in play, as horses and dogs do. See ya- baza. ya-wa’-ze-éa, nm. T. one who annoys others by begging. ya-wa’-ze-Ga, v.a. T. toannoy one by frequent begging—blawazeéa. ya-we’-ga, v. a to break, as a stick, with the mouth, but not entirely off—mdaweea. ya-well, cont. of yawega; yawehi iyeya. ya-wel’-we-ga, v. red. of ya- wega. ya-weli-ya, v.a. to cause to break with the mouth—yaweliwaya. ya-wi’-éa, v. a. of wiéa; to call a man, to call brave—ndawiéa. ya-wi’-éa-ka, v. of wiéaka; to speak of as true ; to affirm to be true— mdawiéaka. DAKOTA - ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ya-wi-éa-ke-ya-héa, adv. T., yawiéakeyahéa oyaka, to try to make a thing appear true by telling it as true. See yaeéayah. a-wi’-éa-ke-ya-se, adv. T. a. q. yaeéah, ya-wi’-éa-Sta, v. a. of wiéasta; “0'-sin-yan, adv. I. tied in a bow knot. loosely ; yl 0.-woO-tan, v. | yu-pa’, va. 635 yu-o’-ta, v.a. to make many, to multi- ply—nduota, duota, wy yuotapi. yu-0’-tan-in, v. a. to make ap- pear, make manifest; to celebrate— mduotanin. yu-o’-tay-in-yan,adv. making manifest, celebrating. yu-o’-ta-pi, na multiplying; multiplication. to make of equal length; to do right; to finish— yu-o’-tkon-za, v. a. mduotkoynza. See yuoéitkonza. | yu-o’-tiys, cont.of yuotinza; yuotins iGu, to draw in tight: yuotins iyeya. yu-o’-tins-tin-za, v. red. of y wot za. to press im tight; to make firm in—mduotinza. See oyutinza. yu-0’-we-¢in-han, wv. fF. place in a row: i. q. yuipatkuga. yu-0’-wi-sni, v. yu-o’-tin-za, v. a. to i. gq. owikesni; to be unused; to accumulate without being drawn upon, as provisions: yuowisni midiyayka. Same as yuo- wotayna. yu-0’-wo-tay-na, v.a. tomake straight; to make upright, justify— mduowotayna. T. to absorb; See yuliepa. to make bitter—mdupa. to grasp tightly. yu-pah’, cont. of yupaga; yupah yuza, to hold im a bunch; yupah yu-o’-ya-he, v. to cause to absorb. yu-par- oa, v. nawayka, to gallop slowly and with the body bent together. See iyupaga. 636 yu-pa’-ko, v.a. to make crooked— mdupako. yu-pa’-ko-ya, adv. making crooked, twisting. yu-pan’-@a, v.a. to tie up loosely, to make a large bundle—mdupanga. yu-panl’, cont. of yupanga; yu- panh iyeya. yu-panh’-ya, adv. loosely, m a large bundle. yu-pan-pan-na, v. a. soft—mdupanpanna. yu-pay s’, cont of yu-pan’-za; v. a. T. to seize by the hair of the head: a. gq. yuhmiéa. yu-pa’-tus, cont. of yupatuza; yupatus iyeya. yu-pa’-tu-za, v. a. of patuza; to cause to stoop down, to bend down— mdupatuza. yu-pée’-ée-la,v.a. T. to make short; to shorten: 1. g. yupteéeday. Same to make yu-péel’-ye-la,va £ meaning. yu-pe’, v.a. tomake sharp—mdupe. yu-pe’-han,v. a to fold up— mdupehay. yu-pe’-mni, v. a. of pemni; to twist, make warp, as a board—mdu- pemni. yu-pe’-mni-mni, v. red. of yu- pemni; to warp, crook, twist. y u-pe’-mni- yan, adv. crookedly. yu-pt, va. to make good—mdupi, dupi. yu-pi-ka, v. a to clothe one up well, to make look well—mdupika. T., yupiya kaga. DAKOTA-—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. yu-pi-ka,x. one who dresses well; one who does things neatly. T., yu- piyakel un. yu-pins’, cont of yupinza; yupins iyeya. yu-pins’-pin-za, v. red. of yu- pinza. yu-pins’, cont. of yupinza; yupins lyeya. yu-pins’-pin-za, »v. red. of yu- pinza. yu-pin’-za,v. a. mdupinza. yu-pin’-za, v. a. to pull out the coarse hair from a skin; to pull off all the hair or fur—mdupinza. yu-pi’-ya, adv. T. well; nicely; Jinely ; beautifully. yu-pi’-ya-kel, adv. meaning. yu-po’,v.a. tomake swell—mdupo. yu-powm’, cont. of yupopa: yupom yuza, to catch or hold with a snap or spring, as a trap, to catch round the body. T., yupob. yu-pon’, cont. of yupota; yupon iyeya. T., yupol. yu-pon’-po-ta,v. red. of yupota. T., yupolpota. yu-po’-pa, v.a. to cause to snap or burst, to make a snapping noise— mdupopa. yu-po’-ta, v. a. to wear out, tear to pieces, as a garment; to use up, destroy—mdupota, dupota. yu-pot’-po-ta, wv. red. of yupota. yu-po’-wa-ya,v.a. to roughen up, as fur or nap—mdupowaya. to make creak— T. Same yu-pa’-ko—yu-ptw-ptu-Za. yu-psag’, cont. of yupsaka; yu- psag iyeya. yu-psag’-ya, v. a. to break, as a string. yu-psag’-ya, adv. cord, breaking, as a yu-psa’-ka, v. a. m two, as a string—mdupsaka, w)- psakapi. yu-psan’-psan, v.a. T. as a tail; to cause to move back and Forth. yu-psa’-psa-ka, v. red. of yu- psaka. yu-pse’, v. hiyeya. yu-psi’-éa, v. a. to make jump, to toss—mdupsiéa: hoyupsiéa, to jish with hook and line. yu-psin’, cont. of yupsiéa; yupsin iyeya. T., yupsil. yu-psi’-psi-éa, v. red. of yu- psiéa. yu-psi’-psin, cont. of yupsipsiéa. yu-psoyn’, v.a. to turn over and to break or pull to wag, yupse hinhda; yupse spill, as water, ete—mdupson, du- | pson. yu-pson’-pson, vw. red. of yu- pson; to turn over on the belly, as the Dakotas do in skinning an ani- mal; yupsonpsoyn ehnaka. 7. This refers especially, if not altogether, to the buffalo, other animals being cut down the belly after they are turned over on the back. yu-psoy’-pson-na, v.a. tomake round, to take off the corners—mdu- psoy psoyna. cause to | 637 yu-psuy’, v. a. yu-psuyn’, v. a. Same as yupsoy. to pull out by the roots, to extract, as a tooth; to put out of joint—mdupsuy, dupsuy, wy- yupsuypi. yu-psuyn’-ka, va. to double up in a round bunch: nape hdupsuyka, to clench the fist—mdupsuyka. yu-psun’-psun,. v. red. of yu- pSuy. yu-pta’, v.a. to cut out, as a gar- ment; to cut off, as the border of a buffalo-skin, ete.—mdupta, dupta, un yuptapi. yu-pta’-hnag, adv. (yupta and hnaka?). all together, collectively. See witaya and yuptaya. yu-ptan’-ptay, v.a. to turn or roll back and forth with the hand, to rock—mduptay ptay. yu-ptayn’-ptan-yan, v.a. to roll back and forth, to roll over and over—mduptay ptanyan. yu-ptay’-yay, v.a. to roll over, to turn over — mduptayn yan, du- ptay yan. yu-pta’-pta, v. red. of yupta. yu-pta’-ya, adv. of ptaya; to- gether, collectively: yuptaya ehnaka yu-pte’-ée-dan, v.a. to shorten— mdupteéeday. 7), yupéeéela. yu-pten’-ye-dan, adv. hast- ening, shortening; yuptenyeday ehnaka. 7., yupéelyela. yu-ptu’-ha, va. to pickin pieces— mduptulia. yu-ptu’-ptu-zZa, v. red. of yu- ptuza. 638 yu-ptus’, cont, of yuptuza; yu- ptus 1yeya. ru-ptus’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to split or crack—yuptuswaya. crack u-ptw-za, v.a. to make or split, as a board, by boring— | mduptuza. ru-pw-za,v. to make dry, to wipe dry. yus, cont. of yuza; yus nazi; yus aya, to lead. yu-sa’, adv. prickly, knobby, sharp ; | i. g. owasiy pepeya bosdan yayka. | ie Wasas -u-sa’-kim, adv. both together T., vusakib. u- to make brownish or whitish, to make fade——ndusay. u-say’-pa, v. dof sanpa; to make San’, v. a ta more, cause to increase—mdusay pa. yu-sa’-pa, va. toblacken—mdu- sapa. yu-sba’, v. a. to ravel out; to pick to pieces, as wool—mdusba, dusba. yu-sba’-sba, v. red. of yusba. yu-sbu’, v. a. rustling noise, as in taking hold of shelled corn—mdusba. See pasbu. yu-sbu’-pi-se, adv. with a noise; said of ove diving. 7’, go- ing gradually under (water) as a swimmer; but with a noise is pigese. yu-sbu’-sbu, v. red. of yusbu. yu-sde’-éa, v.a. to splii—mdu- sdeéa, unyusdeéapi. yu-sden’, cont. of yusdeéa; yu- sden iyeya. 7, yuslel. T., yusleéa. u-sua’-kim-tu,, adv. both together. | to make a rattling or DAKOTA —-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. yu-sden’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to split—y usdenwakiya. |yu-sden’-ya, v. a. to cause to | split—yusdenwaya. |yu-sde’-sde-éa, v. red. of yu- | sdeéa. iyu-sdi’, v. a. to press out, as fat with the hand, to make ooze out— mdusdi. Th., to milk, as a cow: 7. q. yuskiéa. See yusli. to make taper ; to make small by pinching—mdu- | yu-sdi’-tka, v. a. sditka. to draw or drag along, to draw, as a horse does yu-sdo’-han, v. @. a load; to lead a horse—mdusdo- hay. yu-sdo’-hayn-hay, v.red. of yu- sdohay. yu-sdo’-hay-yan, adv. draq- ging along. ru-sdo’-he-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to draw along—yusdohewakiya. ru-sdo’-sdo, v.a. to make soft by pressing with the hand, as an apple—mdusdosdo, ru-sdun’, cont. of yusduta; yu- sdun idu and yusdun iyeya. T, yuslul, ru-sdu’-ta, v. a. to pull out, to draw out from under—mdusduta, dusduta. yu-sem’, cont. of yusepa; yusem iyeya. T., yuseb. ru-se’-pa, v. a. to rub off, as paint, fo deface; to wear off, as the skin from the hand—mdusepa. T,, yutepa. yu-ptus’—yus-o’. yu-ska’, va. to whiten, cleanse; | to clean up; to gather with the jfin- gers—mduska, duska. yu-ska’-ki-ya, va. bleach—y uskawakiya. | yu-ska’-pi-day-se, adv. compact body. to cause to | ma | yu-ska’-pi-se, adv. close together. | yu-skem’, cont. of yuskepa; yu- skem iyeya. T., yuskeb. | yu-ske’-pa, v.a. cape, make evaporate; to drain off— mduskepa. yu-ski’-éa, v. tight—mduskiéa. to cause to es- | a. to press, make | yu-skin’, cont. of yuskiéa and yu- | skita; yuskin iyeya. T., yuskil. yu-ski’-ski-éa, v. red. of yu- skiéa. yu-ski’-skin, cont. of yuskiskiéa and yuskiskita. | vu-ski’-ski-ta, v. red. of yu-| skita; fo wrap round and round, as in fastening a child on a board—_ mduskiskita. yu-ski’-ta, v.a to hoop, as a barrel—mduskita. to bind, bandage ; yus-ki’- ya, v.a@ of yuza; to cause to, hold—yuswakiya. yu-skuw’, va. to peel off the skin with the hand; to pare; to shave or cut off short, as hair—mdusku. yu-skw-sku, v. red. of yusku; | to shave or cut off short, as the hair. | yu-skw’-ya, v.@ or sour, ete., to flavor—mdusku- | ya. to make sweet 639 yu-sli’, v.a T. to press out, to milk, as a cow: 4%. q. yusdi. yu-smag’, cont. of yusmaka;. yu- smag iyeya. yu-smag’-sma-ka, v. red. of yu- smaka. yu-sma’-ka, v.a. to make a hol- low place, indent—mdusmaka. yu-sma’-ka, ». a@ hollow place. See osmaka. yu-sma’-sma-ka, v. red. of yu- smaka. yu-sma’-sma-ka, nv. hollow places. yu-smin’, v.a. to pick off, as meat from a bone—mdusmin. yu-smiy’-smiy, v. red. of yusmiy. yu-smiy’/-yan-yay, v. a. to make smooth or bare; to wear off smooth—imdusmiy yay yan. yu-smi’-smi, v red. of yusmi; to shave off short, as hair—mdusmi- smi. to ring or tinkle, as little bells; to ravel out, as a stock- yu-sha’, v..@. ing; fo shake off, as leaves or fruit from a tree—m«dusna, dusna. yu-sna’-sna, v. red. of yusna. yu-sni’,v.a. to put out, extinguish, as a fire; to make cold—mdusni. vu-sni’-sni, vw. red. of yusni. yu-so’7,v.a. TL. to cut in strings or strips, as a hide. yu-s’o’,v.n. T. Same as follow- ing. yus-o’, v.n. to swim, as a duck or muskrat: said of a muskrat when it brings its head above the water: yusoniway. 640 yus-o’-dayn-ka,v.n._ to be slow, to loiter: eGen mdusodanka. T., yus’olanka, to be tired out, used up. to cause to of a duck— yus-o’-ki-ya, v. a. swim, in the manner yusowakiya. yu-s’o’-la-ka,v.n. T. to be ex- hausted, tered out. yu-s’o’-la-se, adv. T. im am exhausted manner, as one tired. yu-son’, cont. of yusota; yuson iyeya. T., yusol. yu-son’-ki-ya,v. @. use up—yusonwakiya. yu-son’-ya, v. a. up—y usonwaya. yu-s’o’-s’o, v. red. TF. of yus’o. y us-os’-0, v. red. of yuso: 7. q. yu- | s’os’0. yu-so’-ta,v. a. to use up, make an end of, ecpend—mdusota, duso- ta, wysotapi. yu-spa’ and yu-spé’, v. a. Th. and T. to catch with the hand—mdu- spa. (2, bluspe): napeyuspe, to shake hands. See napeyuza. yu-spa’-i-éu-se-ma-ni, v. limp; to go with a catching gait. hustesteyakel mani. yu-stan’-ka, w a. mdustayka. yu-sto’, v. 4. to Ue: ? to moisten to smooth down, as the hair, to make smooth: pa yusto, to | oil and smooth the head—mdusto. yu-sto’-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to make smooth—y ustowakiya. yu-sto’-sto, v. red. of yusto. to cause to | to cause to use | | | DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. yu-sto’-ya, v.a._ to cause to make smooth—yustowaya. yu-sw, v.a. to make right—mdusu. T.,, yueéetu; yuowotanla. See yuco. yu-su’-ta, v. a. to make firm— mdusuta, wyyusutapi. yu-su’-ya, v. a. to cause to make well—yusuwaya. T., yuwastekiya. yu-Sa’, v. a. to make red by touch- ing—mdusa yu-s’ag’, cont. of yu8aka. yu-S’ag’-ya,v.a._ to overburden, overload—yusagwaya. T., tkeya wakin. yu-S’a’-ka, v. n._ to be heavily laden, have as much as one can carry —mdugaka, dugaka. T7., tkeya wakin. yu-Sam’, cont. of yuSapa; yusam iyeya. T., yusab. yu-Sam’-ya, v.a._ to cause to soil vusamwaya. yu-Sa’-pa, v.a._ to soil, blacken, or defile any thing—mdusapa, ujyu- Sapapi yu-sbe’,v.a. to make deep—mdu- Sbe. TZ’, yusme. yu-sbe’-ya, adv. ya wanka. yu-Ssda’,v.a. to make bare or bald; to cut off, as hair; to shear, as sheep; to pull out, as grass or weeds, to weed ; to reap; to pick off, as the fea- thers of ducks, ete.—-mduésda, du- Sda, wysdapi. yu-Sda’-ki-ya, v.a. to cause to pull, pluck, or shear off—yusdawakiya. deeply ; yusbe- yus-o’-dan-ka—yu-si’-pa. 641 yu-sda’-sda, v. red. of yusda. yu-sda’-ya,v a. to uncover; to pull off—mdusdaya. yu-sda’-ye-hna, adv. of Sdaye- hna; plainly, manifestly, openly: yu- Sdayehna yuza. yu-Sdi’,v.a. to press or squeeze with the hand—mdusdi. yu-Sdi’-ya, adv. pressing: yusdiya lyakaska, to squeeze up and tie tight. yu-Sdog’, cont. of yusdoka; yu- Sdog iyeya. yu-Sdog’-ya, v. a. to cause to pull off or out—yusdogwaya. yu-sdo’-ka,v.a._ to pull of, asa garment; to pull out, as a cork from a bottle— mdusdoka, unsdokapi and uyyusdokapi. yu-Sdo’-Sdo-ka, v. red. of yu- §doka. yu-Sdun’, cont. of yusduta; yusdun iyeya. T., yuslul. yu-sdu’-sdu-ta, v. red. of yusdu- ta; to make smooth or slippery—mdu- sdusduta yu-Sdu’-ta, v.a to slip out, to let slip from one—mdusduta. yu-s’e’,v.a. T. to cause to fall in drops ; to make drip. yu-se’-éa, v. a. dry—mduéseéa. yu-se’-kSe-éa, v. red. of yuseéa, yu-sen’, cont. of yuSeéa; yusen iyeya, to cause to wither. T, yusel. yuw-s'e'-8%e, 0. ved. | T. of yus’e. yu-si’-éa,v. a. to make bad; to injure, spoil—mdusiéa. walitesni. VOL. VII——41 See yu- to deaden, to make | yu-si-gla, v. kuwa: 7. g. pasmi. T. yusigla kta yu-si’-hda, v.a. to make angry— mudsihda. yu-si’-hay, v. a. of sihan; to make act badly—mdusihay. T., yuohay- Siéa; yusiéa. yu-Si’-hay-yan, adv. causing to do badly. yu-si’-litiyn, v.a. to enfeeble—mdusi- litin, mayusilitiy. 7., to make bad; to injure in any way ; todoa thingbadly. yu-Ssi’-ltin-pi, x. jfecbleness. T. badness ; imperfection. yu-si’-htin-yan, adv. feebly: yusilitinyay eéonpi. 7, badly ; im- perfectly. 5] y u-Sim’, cont. of yusipa; yusim iye- yoo aL sy Usib: | yu-Sim’-Si-pa, v. red. of yusipa. Tu-Sin’, v.n. to wrinkle. 3 ) yu-sin’-pi, » wrinkles. yu-Sin’-sin, v. red. of yusin; to wrinkle. yu-sin’-Sin, va. to tickle—mdu- Sinsiy. 7., yus’ins’in; also to amuse, make laugh. y u-Sin’ -ya-ya,v.n. tobeafraid; to be frightened—may usin yaya, niyu- Sinyaya,uyjusinyayapi. 7", fo star- tle, surprise. yu-sin’-ye-ya, va. to frighten, terrify—y usinyewaya, yusiyyeun- yanpl. yu-si’-pa, v.a._ to break off close, as the limbs of a tree, the teeth of a comb, or projecting pins—indusipa. T., to slip past the joint or bearing. 642 DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY. yu-ska’, v. a. to loosen, untie— induska, duska, wy yuskapi. yu-skan’-Skay, v.4. to cause to | move about—mduskayskay. yu-ske’-hay, va tomake wild— mduskehay. yu-Ske’-hay- hay, v. red. of yu- ékehay ; to make prance about—mdu- $kehayhan. yu-éki’, v. a. to plait, to gather— mduski, wyyuskipi. yu-Ski’-éa, va. topress, squeeze, wring, as clothes (T., same) ; to milk, as a cow (Z., yusli) —mduskiéa. yu-skin’, cont. of yuskiéa; pte yu- ékin mda, I go to milk the cow. T., yuskil. yu-Ski’-pi, part. plaited, gathered in folds. yu-Ski’-Ska, v.a, to make rough, difficult, or complicated—mduskiska. yu-sSki’-ske-ya, v.a. to cause to make dificult—yuskiskewaya. yu-Ski’-Ski-éa, v. red. of yuski- éa. yu-Sko’-kpa,v.a to hollow out, as a trough—mduskokpa. yu-skom’, cont. of yuskopa; yu- Skom iyeya. T., yuskob. yu-Sko’-pa, v. a. to bend, to make crooked or twisting—mduskopa. yu-sko’-Sko-pa, v. red. of yu- skopa. yu-Sko’-tpa, v. a to hollow— mduégkotpa. 7., yuskokpa. yu-sku’, v. a. to shell off, as corm with the hands—mdusku. yu-sku’-sku, v. red. of yusku. yu-éna’, v. a. to drop any thing, to let slip, to make a mistake—mdu- Sna, dusna, unsnapi. yu-sna’-kon-za, v. (yusna and konza) to pretend to make a mistake —yusnawakonza. yu-Sna’-pi, ». a mistake. yu-$na/-Sna, v. red. of yusna; to try to catch and fail often, to miss— mdusnasna. yu-sni’-§ni-Za, v. red. of yusniza. yu-Sni’-Za,v.a._ tocause to wither —mdusniza. yu-So0’-Sa, va. to make muddy, to roil up—mdusosa. yu-Spa’, v.a._ to break off, to sepa- yate from, to detach; to break loose from, break away, escape; to free from; to break open; to divide— induspa, unyuspapi: ihduspa, to Sree one’s self from. yu-Spa’-pi, n. fractions; topa yuspapi wanzi, one-fourth ; kiyu- Spapi, division. yu-Spa’-Spa, v. red. of yuspa; to break in pieces—mduspaspa. yu-Spi’, v.a. to pick or gather, as berries; to pull of/—mduspi, unspi- pl. yu-Spi’-Spi, v. red. of yuspi. yu-Spu’,v. a. to pick off with the hand any thing that adheres, to pull off—mduspu. yu-Spuw-Spu, v. red. of yuspu. yu-Spu’-Spu-pi, ». pieces bro- ken off; slugs. yu-Spuw-Spu-ya, v. red. of yu- §puya. yu-Ska’— yu-te’-hi-ka. yu-Spu’-ya, v. a. to scratch, as the skin when it itehes—mduspu- ya, wyyuspuyapt. yu-Stan’, v.a. to finish any thing; to perfect—mdustan, dustan, wystaypi and wyyustanpi. See yastan, ete. yu-Sta’-Sta, v. to soak a skin pre- - paratory to dressing it—mdustasta. yu-sus’, cont. of yusuza; yusus iyeya. yu-Sw’-Su-Za, v. red. of yusuza. yu-su’-Za,v.a._ tocrush, as bones —mdusuza. T., to break in slivers, as a tough piece of wood, by twist- ing; to break, as a bear does the bushes in getting cherries, or as a tent pole slivered. See yuhuga, yulideéa, yumdeéa, ete. yu’-ta, v. @. wata, yata, untapi: taku yutapi, something to eat, food. yu-ta’-hen-la,v.a VL. to make nearer ; to put towards: yutahenla icu, to draw it this way or towards himself. yu-ta’-kin,va. mdutakin. yu-ta’- kin-yay, adv. leaning. yu-ta’-ku-ni-Sni, v. a. to de- stroy—mdutakunisni. yu-ta’-ku-ni-sni-yan, adv. de- to eat any thing— to cause to lean— stroying. yu-ta’-ku-sni, v. a. to bring to naught; to frustrate—mdutakusni. yu-tayn’,v.a mdutay. See yuwitay. yu-t’ay’,v. a. to touch, to feel; to pull, stretch (i. g. yutitay )—mdut’ay. to honor, glorify— 643 yu-tan’-éo- dan,v. a. to make naked—m«dutanéodan. yu-tay’-in,v.a. tomake manifest, to expose—mdutanin. yu-tan’-in-yan, adv. manifestly. yu-tan’- ka,v.a. to make great or large, to enlarge—mdutayka yu-tayn’-ka-ya, adv. largely, greatly. yu-tan’-ni, v a. wear out—m«dutanni. yu-tan’-ni-ka, v.a. to make old, to to wear out, as clothes; to make old—mdutaynika yu-t’an’-pi, ” FT. semen:2 gq: hiyaye. yu-t’ayn’-t’an, v. red. of yut’an. yu-tay’-ton, v. a well, to make substantial—mdutay- toy. yu-tan’-ton-sni,v. 4. expend—mdutantonsni. yu-tan’-ton-sSni-yan, adv. ex- pending. yu-tay’-yan, adv. to make last to use up, praising. leaning: Vutaom T., yutaob. to lean See yu-ta’-om, adv. ehde, to place leaning. yu-ta’-on-pa,v. n: yutaom. yu-ta’-ta, v.a. from a garment; fo scrape or brush off with the hand—ndutata to shake off, as dust yu-te’-éa,v. a. to make new, re- new—mduteéa, duteéa, unyuteéapi, yu-te’-han, v.a. to make slow, retard—mdutehayn. yu-te’-hi-ka, va. to make diffi- cult, make hard to be endured—mdu- tehika. to put off, prolong ; 644 DAKOTA — ENGLISH DICTIONARY. yu-tem’, cont. of yutepa; yutem iyeya. T., yuteb. yu-tem’-te-pa, v-red. of yutepa. yu-te’-pa,v.a. towear off shori— mdutepa. T., to rub off, as paint. yu-ti’-Ga, v.a._ to scrape away, as * snow, with the hand; to paw, as a horse does—mdutiéa. yu-tim’, cont. of yutipa; yutim tyeya. 7, yutib. yu-tim’-ti-pa, v. red. of yutipa. y u-tin’, cont. of yutica; yutin iyeya. TE yutil. yu-tin’-ta,v. a to pull out long hairs, to strip off long hairs—mdu- tinta. 7, yupinza. yu-ti’-pa, v.a._ to cramp, as mus- cles; fo make crisp or draw up, as burnt leather. 7’—See natipa. yu-ti’-tay,v.a. to pull—mduti- tan, dutitan. yu-ti’-tan-yayn, v. a. to cause to pull at—yutitanwaya. yu-tkay’-la,» TT. much, abun- dance. yu-tke’-ya, adv. deeply; said of .a bluff shore where the water is deep, 7. g. yukseya. yu-tki’-tka, v. yutkitka yuza, to take hold of a bunch of any thing. yu-tko’-ga,v.a. TI. to lock or Fasten, as a door. yu-tku’-ga, v. «a square—indutkuga. T., to breakoff; but to break off square is otkons 4 vl y} yuksa. yu-tkuli’, cont. of yutkuga; yu- tkuli iyeya. to break off yu-tkuys’, cont. of yutkunza; yu- tkuys iyeya. yu-tkuy’-tkuy-ta, v. See yu- kuytkunta. yu-tkun’-za or yu-tkon-za, v.a. to cut off even, as with shears —mdutkuyza. 7., yuotkuynza. See oyutkonza. yu-tku’-tku-ga, v. red. of yu- tkuga; to break or divide in several pieces. yu-tog’-ye,v a. to make different. See yutokeéa. yu-to’-kay, va. to putin another place, remove ; to reject—mdutokay. yu-to’-kay-kan, v. red. of yuto- kay; yutokankay iyeya, to scatier abroad. yu-to’-kay-yay, adv. inanother place, removed: yutokanyan iyeya. yu-to’-ke-éa, v.a. tomake differ- ent, to alter—mdutokeéa. yu-to’-na-na, v. a. to diminish— mdutonana. 7T., yuéonala. yu-to’-to, v.a. to clear off, as a field—mdutoto. yu-to’-tom-ya, v.a. of yutotopa; to soak and make soft—yutotom- waya. T., yutotobya. yu-to’-to-pa, v.n. tobecome soft, as leather, by soaking. See yutu- tupa. yu-tpa’, v.a noge yutpa, to make deaf; iSta yutpa, to make blind: yu- “tpapi se hay and yutpapi se iyeya. See yukpa. yu-tpay’, v.a. to mash or grind fine, as corm—mdutpay. See yukpan. yu-tem’—yu-wan’-kay’-yapn. yu-tpay’-tpan, v.red. of yutpan. | yu-tpa’-tpa, v. red. of yutpa. yu-tpi, va. to crack with the fin- gers—mdutpi. See yukpi. yu-tpi’-tpi, v. red. of yutpi. Mua tp wt pas w.a. throw about; to mix up together— to crumble and mdutputpa. See yukpukpa. 1 yu-tug’-tu-ka, v. red. of yutuka; | to pick to pieces, as furs. yu-tul’-ye-la, adv. T. doubled up: yutuhyela mani, to bent, walk bent over, asanold man. See pakSayela. yu-tu’-ka, v.a. to pull off or de- stroy, as fur; to spoii—mdutuka: yutukahan, to be pulling off, as hair, ete. yu-tu’-ka-ka, »v. red. of yutuka; to bend up, to hurt, as ina trap; to. destroy—mdutukaka. yu-tu’-ta, »v. a. mdututa. yu-tuw-tka, v.a. to break in sinall pieces—mdututka. yu-tu-tu-ka, v. red. of yutuka. yu-tu’-tu-pa, »v. a. or slippery—mdututupa. totopa. yu-ta’, v.a. See yu- hanging (T., pa nakseya)—mduta. yu-tins’, cont. of yutinza; yutins iyeya. yu-tins’-tin-za, v. red. of yu- tinza. yu-tin’-za, v. a. tighten—mdutinza. to draw tight, to to make smart— | to make slimy | to kill; poskin yuta, | to choke to death (T., yuta), kill by 645 yu-wa’-¢in-hin-yayn-za, v.4. to make cross—mduwaciyhiy yayza. yu-wa’-éin-ko,v.a. 7. to make angry. See yawacinko, ete. yu-wa’-¢i)-ksa-pa, v.a. tomake wise—niduwacinksapa. yu-wa’-éin-tan-ka, v. a. to make magnanimous; to make obsti- nate-—mduwaécintayka. yu-wa’-éin-ton, v.a. to make intelligent—anduwaéintoy. yu-wa’-hba-dan, v.a. to make gentle—mduwalhibadan. ju-wa-lhba-ka, v a. to make ‘4 mild or gentle—mduwahbaka. yu-wa’-lipa-ni-éa, v.a. tomake poor — mduwalipaniéa, mayuwa- hipaniéa. lyu-wa’-hte-sni, wv. a. ? make See to bad, do badly—mduwalhitesni. yusiéa. yu-wa'-kay, v. a. to set apart, consecrate—nduwakay. yu-wa’-kan-yay, adv. conse- crating -yu-wang’, cont. of yuwayka; yu- wang iyeya. T., yuune. yu-wan’-ka, v.a_ to throw down, to make lie down ; to demolish—mdu- T., yuuyka. wanyka. yu-wayn’-ka-day, v.a. to make soft or tender—mduwaykadan. yu-wan’-kan, v. to lift ov raise up ; yawaykan iyeya. | ., yuwanykan]. yu-wan’-kan-tu-ya, adv. up- wards, above. yu-way’-kan’-yayn, adv. Vi uwankan icu, up. 646 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. yu-wa’-s’ag, cont of yuwas'aka; yuwas’ag iyeya. yu-wa’-g’ag-ya, v.a. to cause to make strong—yuwas'agwaya. yu-wa’-s’a-ka, v. a. to make strong, strengthen — mduwas’aka, mduwas’akapi. yu-wa’-Sa-ka-day, v. a. to make cheap or easy—mduwasakaday). yu-wa’-§’a-ke-Sni, v.a. tomake weak, enfeeble yu-wa’-Ste, v.a. to make good, to bless—mduwaste, uyyuwastepi. yu-we’-éi, v. See yuedi. yu-we’-ga, v.a. to break, as a stick, with the hands, but not en- tirely off; to break, as a bone— mduwega, unyuwegapi. See yu- mduwas’akesni. ksa, yumdeéa, ete. yu-wel/, cont. of yuwega; yuweli lyeya. yu-wel’-we-ga, vw. red. of yu- wega. yu-weli’-welh, cont. of yuweli- wega. yu-weli’-ya, v. a. to cause to break, ete., yuweliwaya. yu-wi’, v. a. to wrap around, bind up, bandage—mduwi, ujyyuwipi. yu-w V-éa-ka, v.a. tomake true; to prove, convince; to show that a cause is true, to establish it—mdu- wiéaka. yu-wi’-Ga-ke-ya-héa,.adv. 1. yuwiéakeyaliéa oyaka, to tell a thing not as it is, to make a thing appear true by telling it as true. See yawiéakeyalhiéa, yu-wi’-éa-ke-ya-se, adv T. Same meaning. yu-wi’-éa-Sta, v. a. to make manly: yuwiéasta se uy, one who is bad but always wishes to be thought good. See wiéasga. yu-wi’-éa-Sta-sni, v.a@. to se- duce, corrupt—mduwiéastasni. T., yuwiéasasgni, to make mean. yu-wi’-hnu-ni, v.a@. to cause to perish, to destroy—mduwihnuni. yu-wi-hnu-ni-yap, v. a. to cause to destroy—yuwihnuniwaya. yu-wi’-no-hin-éa, v.a. tomake a woman of, to render effeminate— mduwinohinéa. 7, yuwinyan. yu-wiy’-ga, v a. toturnaround, turn back—mduwinga. yu-wiy hi’, cont. of yuwijga; yu- winhi iyeya. yu-winh’-win-ga, v. red. of yu- winga. yu-winh’-ya, adv. coming round: yuwinliya hdiéu. yu-win8s’, cont. of yuwinza; yu- wins iyeya. yu-wing-win-za, ». red. of yu- winza. yu-wing’-ya, v. a. to cause to bend down—yuwinswaya. yu-wiy’-ta, v. a. to spread out the hands, to worship; to salute. The ceremony of salutation among the Dakotas consists in extending the hand towards the person sa- luted It is, however, I believe. confined to their feasts. 7, ite yuwinta, fo salute, as the Dakotas yu-wa’-S’ag do when they desire peace, etc.; to spread both hands out toward or | over the face of another in saluta- tion; to wipe the face of another with the hands, not actually, but im gesture—a sign of friendly saluta- tion. Zo smooth with the hands, to spread out the hands is yugata.— Ww. J.c. See yusto. yu-win’-yan-ke-se, adv. yuwinyaykese uy, one who is a bad woman, but who wishes to be thought good. yu-wi)’-za, v4. down—mduwinza. ber or pliant. See yu-wi'-tan, v. a. to glovify—mduwitan. See yutan. yu-wi'-ta-ya, va. to collect to- gether, assemble—mduwitay a. all together, le sie. to bend or break T., to make lim- yukikita to honor one, yu-wi’-ta-ya, adv. assembled. yu-wi’-tko, v.a. tomake drunk— mduwitko. yu-wi’-tko-tko, va foolish—mduwitkotko. yu-w v-tko-tko-ka, v.a@. make foolish—mduwitkotkoka. yu-wi/-ya-kpa and y u-wi'- ya-tpa, va. to make shine. yu-wi’-ya-ya, va to ready, prepare. T., yuwiyeya. yu-wi’-ye-ya, v. a to make ready, prepare—mduwiy eya. yu-wo’-hdu-ze, v. a. to wohduze—mduwohduze. yu-wo’-hdu-ze-ton, v.a. to conse- crate, dedicate—yuwohduzewatop. to make 10 make | make yu-zo’-ka. 647 y¥ U-w 0-8 €,-v. tie in a bow knot. T. yuwose iéu, fo See yuoseya and yuosin. yw-za,v. a. to take hold of, catch, hold; to take a wife—mduza, duza, wyzapi. yu-za’-han, v.a. to make a noise, as by tearing cloth — mduzahay. yu-za’-mn i, v.a. to open, uncover ; (T., to spread out, as a cloth); to open out, as a door—mduzamni: yuzamni ehde, to set open. yu-za’-mni-han, adv. open: yuzamnihan ehde. yu-za’-mni-mni, »v. red. of yu- standing zamni. = yu-zan’, v.a. to part or separate, as high grass; to push aside. or raise | up, as a curtain—mduzay See | kazay, pazay, zanzan, ete. |yu-za’-pa-pi-se, adv. with a rush, impetuously: yuzapapise na- T., kosela. u-ze’,v.a._ todip, lade out, as food from a kettle; to skim—mduze, peu) yay pi. y duze, wyzepi. yu-zi’-éa, v. a. to stretch, as a skin—mduziéa. u-zig’-zi-éa, v. red. of yuziéa; to stretch, make pliable— mduzigziéa. yu-zin’, cont. of yuziéa; stretching: en yuzin amaupi, they stretch at to me, they charge all upon me: yuzin iéu, to stretch. T., yuzil. yu-zog’, cont. of yuzoka; yuzog iéu. yu-zo’-ka, v.a. to stretch out trom one—mduzoka. 648 DAKOTA-—ENGLISH DICTIONARY. yu-zun’-ya, adv. connectedly. T., idikoyaka. yu-zun’-éa, v. a. to connect. See yuzuyta. yu-zuy’-éa-ya, adv. connectedly. yu-zuyn’-ta, v a. to connect— mduzuyta. yu-za,v.a_ to mash; to stir up, as mush, fo make mush—imduza, wy- yuzapl. yu-zag’, cont. of yuszaka; yuzag lyeya. yu-za’-hay,v.a. tomakea jarring noisc—mduzahay. See zahan. yu-za’-hay, adj. sounding. yu-za’-he-ya, adv. sounding, harshly. See zaheya. yu-Za’-ka, v.a. to pull open, strain open, as the eyes—mduzaka. yu-Za’-pi, part. mixed up, as mush; 7. g. wozapi. yu-za’-Za, v.a. towash, as clothes, ete.—mduzaza, duzaza, unzazapi and wyyuzazapi. yu-zib’-ve-la, adv. T. pinching up with the fingers; 2. q. yugimnana. yu-zim’, cont. of yuszipa; yuzim iyeya. 1’, yuzib. yu-Zim’-na-na, adv. pinchinga little: yuzimnana mduza. T., yu- zibnala. yu-zim’-Zi-pa, v. red. of yuzipa. yu-2zin’,v a. to stretch out, as a skin on a board or stick—mduzin. yu-zin’-éa, v.a. to pullor blow, as the nose—mduzinéa: poge yuzinéa. yu-zi’-pa, v. a. to pinch—mdu- zipa, Mayuzipa. yu-Zip’-Zi-pa. See yuzimzipa. yu-Z0’, v.a. to scratch—mduio. T., fo whistle to; to scratch is yugo. yu-zo’-hay, n. a scratch. T., yugo. yu-2Z0’-Z0,v.red of yuzo; to scratch or make rough, as cats, by clawing— mduzozo. T., to whistle to. yu-zuy’, v. a. to pull out by the roots, as a tooth or quill; to pull up, as any thing growing—mduzuy. yu-zun’-ta, va. T. to thrust into; ista yuzuyta, to thrust something into the eye and make it water. yu-zu’-zu, v. a. to tear down, destroy, deface; to pull in pieces, un- do, open, as a bundle; to make void, as an agreement, etce.—mduzuzu, ujyuzuzupi and unzuzupi. yu-zun’-ya—zi-tka’. 649 ZL. z, the twenty-eighth letter of the Dakota alphabet, with the same sound as in English. Za. See yuza. za-hay’, adj. See zazahay. ZLa’-ke; n. p. the Sacor Sauk Indians. Za’-mni. zv-mni-hay, part. zv-mni-wa-hay, part. ered. za-ni’, adj.. well, not sick—mazani, uyzanipi; also said of a part of the | country from which the game has . not been hunted, wnmolested. healthy, sound, well See yuzamni. uncovered Uncov- | za-ni’-ka, ad). ; : | —mazanika. 7, tanzanika. | za-ni’-ken, adv. in health. T, tanzani. well, in health ; T., tayzaniyay. in health. | za-ni’-yay, adv. zaniyal) wa). za-ni/-yay-ken, adv. T., tanzanikel. zayn-zay, adv. far apart, as stalks of grass. yuzay, ete. | zayn-zay’-na, adv. scattered, stand- ing far apart. T., zayzanla. separate, standing See za’-ptan, num. adj. five. za’-ptan-ki-ya, adv. im five ways, m five places. za’-ptay-na, adv. only fire. T., zaptayla. za’-ptay-ptan, adv. by fives, five apiece. ; a za-za’-hay, adj. ragged. See zahan, kaza, ete.; also 7”, l’el’e and sbaka. ze, adj. disturbed See éanze. ze’-ka, adj. disturbed. See éanze- ka. to make angry—zewa- T., éanzeya. Ze’-Vya, v. a. ya, zemayal). ze-2Z0'-ya, adv. swinging: zezeya ehnaka. T., also dangling, as ear- rings zi, adj. yellow. zib-zi’-pe-day, adj. thin, fine, as silk or fine cloth. ziVv-éa. See yuziéa. the reddish grey squirrel, common in the Dakota country. 7) 4 9/ zi-Ga’, zi’-Ga,n. the partridge or pheasant. zi-éa’-ho-ta,”. squirrel, the grey ground squirrel. the common grey zi’-éa-tan-ka, n. the turkey. T., wagleksuytanka. zi’-éa-ti-hda-bu-dan, m. the drumming partridge. nzig-zi’'-Ga, adj. flimsy, not firm; elastic. zin-ya’,v. a. to smoke, fumigate— zinwaya. T., zilya. zi’-pe-dan, adj. thin, fine. See zibzipeday. zip-zi'-pe-day, adj. See zibzi- pedan. zi’-ta,v.n. to smoke. See izita. zi-tka’, n. a bird, birds of all kinds. 650 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ai-tka’-éan-hpay-na, n. asmall bird with a large bill. zi-tka’-day, wu. the generic name Sor small birds. gzi-tka’-na,n. Th. 7. ¢q. aitkaday. zi-tka’-na-i-pa-ta-pi, Ih. moss ; mold. zi-tka’-sdi-dan, ». a kind of bord. zi-tka’-tan-ka, mn. the common blackbird. T., walipatanka. zi-tka’-to,». T. the blue jay. zi-tka’-wa-kayn-tayn-hayn, n. the magpie, 2. g. unkéekiha. zi-ya’, va. todye or paint yellow— | ziwaya. | zi-yw, adj. yellowish. zi-ya’-to, adj. green: from zi and to. 41-21’, adj. red. of zi; yellow. zi-zi’-pe-day, adj. fine, thin. See zibzipedan. zo-he’-la, adv. T. slowly: 1. ¢. slohe se; iwaStela. zoy’-ta, adj. T. honest; trustworthy. See zunta. zoy’-ta’-he-éa, ». T. an honest | person. / zoy-ta’-he-ya, adv. T. in close | succession ; connectedly. | zu-hay’, adj. striped. T., gleglé- zela. | zu-hay’-hay, adj. red. striped. 7. q. zuzuhay. zu-he’-ya, adv. ina striped man- ner. T., gleglezela. zun-ya’, adv. well, correctly ; joined: zunyaeéamoy. T., tayyelidin. See zuyta. zun-ya’-ken, adv. well, correctly. zuy’-Ga, adj. jomed together, con- nected; braided, woven. ~ zuy’-Ga-ya, adv. connectedly. See zontaheya and idikoyagya. zuy’-ta, adj. connected, braided, woven together. zuy’-te-Sni, adj. incorrect, dis- joined, as language. | zun-ya’-kel, adv. T. well; finely: iyes kalaka zuyyakel woglaka, he speaks eloquently. zuy-zin’-Ga, vn. the yellow-ham- mer, x kind of bird. 7’, suyziéa. zu-ya’, vn. togoona war party, to make war; to lead out a war parly yaypi. zu-ye’-Gil, n. (zuye and Gin) the maker ov leader of a war party. zu-ze’ Ga, n. TF. a rattlesnake. zu-au'-hay, adj. striped. T., gle- glega, gleglezela. zu-zw-he-éa-day, n. the com- mon straped ground snake. ZzuWaya, auyaya, ZUU))- wi-tka’-éayn-hpayn-na—Zzin-éa’. 651 Zi Zz, the twenty-ninth letter of the Dakota alphabet, having nearly the sound of the French j or English 2h. za. See yuza. Zag, cont. of Zata. Zag-zan’-ya, adv. red. of zanya; Sorkedly. Zxve-ta’-ta, adj.red.of zata; forked, brushy, rough. Za-hay’, adj. a loud noise, as an animal; ho Za- han. See yuzahan. a-hay’-hayn, adj. pleasant, grating: ho zahanhay. a-he’-sa, adv. T. i. q. zahesa ap’a, to strike and make a loud noise. za-he’-ya, adv. roughly, harshly, not melodious, as the voice: Za- heya ia. See yuzaheya aav’-ka, adj. rolling or straining, as the eyes. See yuzaka. al-ya’, adv. T. zalya wiyukéan, to be of two minds, to be undecided: a. q. Ganzalya. zan, cont. of zata. T., zal. zan-ya’, adv. forkedly: zanya han. T., zalya. d Zayn-zay’, n. avial,a bottle, a glass of any kind, window-glass: Sina zayzay, a red blanket, so called by the Missouri Indians. zayn-zay’-hde-pi, x. See ozanzanhdepi. rough, harsh, makinc b] ? f rough, un- Ss Ns zaheya: Ss , a window. adj. forked, as a stick, stream, etc.; double or forked, lying or false, as the tongue: Gezi Zata, to lie, speak falsely. Henok says this use of the word has been intro- duced by white people. See gata. See yuzaza. “ar-za’-ya, adj. exposed; i. q. Sdaye- hna: clearly, plainly; 7. ¢. tayinyan. za-za’-ye-la, adv. T. clearly, distinctly: zazayela wanyaka, 7. q. Za’-ta, ZAU-ZAV. kazaza way yaka. Zi, adj. thin and briskly, as the hair on the hands and arms, also like a young duck: pteziéaday ha kin he boa.” V-Ga, adj. rich—maziéa. See iziéa and wiziéa. N Ns Zi-Ga’-ka, adj. rich—maziéaka. Zi-ée’-na, Ih. and 7. 7. g. day. See pteziéadan. Vv-day, adj. thin and briskly, as ZiGa- Ns hair. See zi. zin-yia, v. a. to make rich—zin- waya. See wizinya Zin- ya’, adv. v Ry | sey wee z1éa. “Zinzye’-Ga, v. @. richly. T., dilya. to make rich— zinwayeéa. Zi’, v.n. to stand erect, stiffen up— mazin. See yuzin, Gezin, ete. Zin-Ga’, v.n. to snuff up; tohiss— T’., to blow out To wazinéa, wyZzinéapi. Jrom the nose, to blow the nose. 652 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. snuff up is yazincéa; to hiss is s’a. See yuzinéa. Zi’-pa. See kazipa. Zi-pa’-hay, part. See zipaheéa. Zi-pa-he-éa, part. becoming smooth or hollowed out of itself, 2. q. Hapeéa = T., zipawahan. a\’-ya, adv. thin and standing up, as hair; thin, scattered, and spark- ling in the sunbeams. zi-ye’-la, adv. T. thinly, sparsely, as hair on the hands Zi-4%1', v. to whisper—wazizi, ya- Zizi, WNZizipi. Z1i-Zi’-do-way, v. to sing in a low, whispering, drawling manner, as the Dakota women do when lulling their infants to sleep—zizi- wadoway, ziziundowanpi. Zi-zi’-ya, adv. red. of Ziya; stand- ing up, as the hair on one’s hand. “i-zZi’-ya-hay, adv. whispering. z0, v. to whistle, as a man does— wazo, yazo, unzopi. Z0-2Z0', v. red. of 40; to whistle, whistle for, as for young ducks— wazoz0, unzozopi. See kizozo. Z0-Z20’-do-wayn, v. to whistle a tune—zozowadowal. Z0-Z0'’-ka, n. a fish-hawk. Z0-%40'-yag-toy, adv. T. ima noose: zozoyagtoy iGu yo, make it into a noose. See Sungzoyake. Z0-Z%0'-ya-ke, n. T. a noose or slip-knot. Zu, v.a. to put, place, lay up—wazu, yazu, ujzupi. See azu, ozu, ete. Zzuyn. See yuzuy. “zw -Zu. See kazuzu, ete. zu-zWw-hay, part. See zuzuwa- hay Zu-zZWwW-wa-hay, part. broken, fallen to pieces, demolished, as a house; become loose, ete. et ese: While the copy for this edition of the Dictionary was in the course of preparation, some correspondence was had with Rev. W. J. Cleveland, of Rosebud Agency, in regard to furnishing on a somewhat extended scale the Titoyway forms of the Language. But it was not known that he could undertake the task until after the work had gone into the hands of the printer. When his first installment of notes came thirty pages had been electrotyped. It was important that, in some form, these words should appear in the Dictionary. Hence these, with other words, some of them not ‘Titonway, that have come from various quarters during the progress of the work, are here given in an appendix. S. R. RIGGS. PENS, a-ba’-glaanda-wa’-gla,v. T.|a-bla’-ke-la,adv. T. i.q. amda- to) D> ] ) i. q. abahda. The Titonwan dia-| kedan. q y ) lect always changes “hd” of the|a-bla’-ya, adv. T. 17. g. amdaya. ) 8 ya, q y Santee into ‘‘el;” and generally, |a-ble’-éa, adv. T. 1%. q. amdeéa. but not always, the prefix “ba” is) a-bles’, cont. 7. ¢., amdes. changed to “wa,” and “bo,” to|a-bles’-ya-kel, adv. TF. 124. to) ? ? “wo.” amdesyaken. a-ba’-sla,v. ZT: 4. q. abasda. a-Gay’-te-sil-ya, adv. T. 19. a=bi-li-he-éa,v. 7 2. q, ami- aéantesinya. niheéa. Here it will be noted that | a-éayn’-te-Sil-ya-kel, adv. T. “‘m” is changed to ‘‘b,” and ‘“n” a. g. aéantesinyaken. toe el?” a-éeb’-ya,v. T. 1. q. aéemya. a-bi’-li-hel-ya, adv. T. i g.|a-éeb’-ya-kel, adv. T. i. ¢.aéem- aminihenya. yaken. 653 654. DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-Ge’-sli, v. andn. T. i. q. aée- sdi. av’-e-ta-gnag-ya,adv. T. 1. 4. aetahnagya: ‘h” becomes “¢” in the combinations “hd,” “hm” and chin” a’-e-ta-gla-ka,v. T. iq. aeta- hnaka. a-gla’-gla, adv. T. along-side of, in front of ; aglagla inyanka, to run in front of one. a-gla’-han, v.n T. to skp or slide out, as a tent-pole when a number are dragged along. a-gla’-ptus, cont. adv. T. prone; aglaptus ilipaya, to fall flat on the ground. a-g@la’-Ski-éa,v. T. i qahda- Skiéa. a-gle’-Ska-la,n T. 7%. q. ahde- $kadan. a-gli’-yu-hpa,v. TL. i.q.ahdi- yulipa. a-gmi’-gbe-ya,v. T. @ q. ahmi- hbeya. a-gmi/-gma, v. T. 4% qg. abmi- hma. a’-gnaanda-gna’, prep. T. 7%. q. ahna. a-gna’-gna, red. T. 7.¢. ahnahna. a-gna’-ka,v fF. i. q. ahnaka. a-ona’-la, adv. TF. i. g. ahnana. | ) q a’-gna-wo-ta-pi, » T. 4% q. ahnawotapi. a-guw-ya-pi-blu, ~ T. 2 q aguyapimdu. Z s a-guw-ya-pi-i-éa-Sla,n T. ig. aguyapliéasda, a-ha’-ha-ye-la, adv. T. ig. ahahayedan. a-lra’-kab, adv. T. 7. q. ahakam. a-hay’-ble,v. JT. 7. q. ahanmde. a-han’-ke-ye-la, adv. T. pre- viously, just before: 7. g. eéahanke- yela. a-he’-éel, adv. T. 7. q. aheéen. cenya. a-hi’-pa-ni, v. of ahi and pani; to shove with the elbow; -to push or crowd against—ahiwaypani. a-hi’-uy-pa,v. TL. to bring and place See ahi and uypa or onpa. a-hi’-ya-gle,v. TT. 4. q. ahiya- hde. a-hi’-yu-Stan, v. of ali and yu- Stay: to come and finish; to come to the end; to say the last word m a talk. a-hay’-hayn-yay,adv. T. care- lessly. a-he’-yun-ka,v. LT i.qg.ahewan- ka. a-hlo’; oo: 2-4, ¢., alido: a-hwa’-ya, adv. T. i. q alibaya. a-lwa’-ye-la, adv. T. i.q.ahba- yedan. a-V-g@la-gla, adv. T. of aglagla. a-i’-gla-lpa, v J. 74. gq. aihda- lipa. a-i’-glu-tayn, v. TZ. «gq. aihdu- 1 eheuky. |a-i?-glu-za, v. T. to refuse to give up one’s own; 2. q. aihduza. a-i’-kéa-pta,v. T. to talk much to, reprove, scold. See aikapa. a-he’-éel-ya, adv. T. i. q. ahe- a-ée’-sli—a-ki’-gna-ka. 655 a-i’-kpa-bla,v. T. to talk tono purpose; to do mischief by talking— amikpabla. a-V’-le,v. TJ. 4. q. aide. a-i’-ni-la, adv. T. 7. q. ainina. a-i’-Sta-gna-ka,v. T. i.¢.aista- hnaka. a-i’-Sta-gna-ke-sgni,v. T. 2 q. aistahnake gni. The use of the negative, as in words like this, for a strong affirmative, is common. a’-i-ta-gla-hwe, adv. T. 1.4. aitahdalibe. a’-i-ta-gla-hwe-ya, ad. T. i. q. aitahdalibeya. a’-i-to-pta, adv. T. 7. q. aetopta. a’-i-to-pte-ya, adv. T. 4% q aetopteya. a-i’-ya-gle,v. TZ. iq. aiyahde. a-i/-ya-ka-pte-ya, adv. T. up hill, ascending. a-i’-yo-ptel and a-i’-yo-pte- tu, adv. T. towards, in the direc- tion of. a-kab’, adv. T. 2. q. akam. a-ka’-bla,v. T. 2. q. akamda. a-ka’-blel,adv. T. 7. q. akamden. a’-ka-galt-ki-ya, adv. T. 1.4. akagatkiya. a-ka/-htan,v.n. IT. to boil over on. a-ka’-kayn,v. TIT. to shake or beat off on. See kakan. a-kal’-mna,v. T. 7 qg. akanmna, a-kanl’, prep. T. 1. q. akan. a-kanl’-ta, adv. T. 1.q.akanta. a-kanl-tan-han,adv. T. 1.4. akaytay han. a-kanl’-tu, adv. T. i. q. akantu. a-kanlV’-tu-ya-kel, adv. T. 1. q. akaytuyaken. av’-ka-pa, adv. T. afterwards, fol- lowing. a-ka’-pol, cont. T. 7. g. akapon. a-ka’-pol-ya, adv. T. i. q. aka- ponya. a-ka’-pte-ée-la, adv. VI. 14. ¢q. akapteéedan. a’-ka-ta,v. T. to draw a bow: 2. q. eéate. a-ka’-yung, cont. T. 1. q. aka- wane. a-ka’-yun-ka, v. TF. i. q. aka- wanka. a-ke’-Sa-glo-gay, adj. T. 1. qg. akeSahdogan. a-ke’-way-Zi-la, adv. T. 1.4¢. akewanzidan. a-ki’-éi-éuyn-éuyn-ka,v. F to overdo ; to be amportunate. a-ki-éi-yul, cont. of aki¢iyuta; adv. T. face to face, looking at each other. a-ki’-éi-yu-ta,adv. T. faceto face. a-ki’-gla-ski-éa, v. T. to lie on one’s own; 7. g. akihdaskiéa. a-ki’-gla-skil, cont. of akigta- skiéa. a-ki/-gla-skil-ya, adv. T. 2.4. akihdaskin ya. a-ki’-gna, adv. T. i. q. akihna. a-ki’-gna,v. T. to sit as a hen On eggs. a-ki/-gna-ka, v. T. «@ q. aki- hnaka. 656 DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. a-ki’-hde, v. pos. of ahde: Ih. aki- kde; T., akigle. a-ki’-hel-he-éa, adv. Tf. 12.4. akihenheéa. a-kil’, cont. T. 1%. q. akin. a’-ki-le-éel,adv. T. i.q. akide- éen. a’-ki-le-éel-ya, adv. T. 1. ¢. akideéenya. okie nl com. 19 2g) akin: a-ki’-nil-ya, adv. T. 4. gq. aki- ninya. a-ki’-pSa-psa, v. TV. home and vomit. to come | a-ki’-ptayn,v.n. T. todo together | —upkakiptanpi. a-ki’-Sog, cont. i. qg. akis’ag. au-kiv-te-ya,adv. T. crowded to- gether. a-ki’-ya-ta-ke-éa, adv. T. touching; as, hinyete akiyatakeéa, shoulders shrugged up; hu akiyata- keéa, knock-kneed. a-ki/-ye-la, adv. I. 1.q. akiye- day. a-ko’-ki-ya, adv. T. beyond; Jrom one: akokiya eS patitan yo, push it away. a-ko’-zal,ady fT. 1 q.akozan. a-ko’-zal-ya, adv. T. 4. q. ako- Zany a. a-kpa’-spe-ya, adv. T. patiently; out of sight. a-kga’-ka,adv. T. 4. q akéa. a-kéw,v. T. to pile up on, to load on. See azu. a-kéu’,n TI. a load. al-a’-ta-ya, adv. T. i.qg.adataya. a-na’-hwe, w. T. a-le’-tka,n. T. i. q. adetka. ais? he avis eas a-li’-li-ya,v. T. red. of aliya. a-li’-li-ya-kel, adv. T. 4 q. adidiyaken. an-lv=ya,v.7 He ag. adiya. a-li’-ya-kel, adv. Tf. 1. q. adi- yaken. E a-lo’-sab-ya, v. T. 4. g. adosya. a-ma’-sgte-ta,v.n. to have asun stroke. a-na’-ha-ha,adv. T. slowly, care- Jully: anahaha mani, a-na-hla-ta, v. 7. to hold on carefully; to crawl cautiously: 7%. q. analidate. i. g. anahibe. a-na’-lhwe-ya, adv. T. 4. g. ana- libeya. a-na’-Zi-pa,v. to pinch—anawa- Zipa. See nazipa. a-o’-Gi-kpa-ni, adv. TL. 1. @ 6éikpani. a-o’-éi-kpa-ni-ya, adv. 1 ¢. 6éikpaniya. a-o’-éi-ptel, adv. T. pten. i. q. obi- a-o’-Gi-ptel-ya, adv. TF. 4. 4q. o¢iptenya. a-o’-ho-mni, adv. around, sur- rounding., See ohomni. a-o’-ho-mni-ya, vw. TF. to go around. a-o’-Sla, m T. the part behind the shoulder over which the shoulder blade moves. a-o’-to-gnag-ya, adv. T. dar- ingly. a-ki/-hde—a-yuw’-ham. 657 a-pa’-ba-ga,v.a,_ to rub together as two hard surfaces; to card, as wool. a-pa’-la-pa, v. T. to make smooth, to plane. a’-pa-ma-gle, adv. T. i. g. apa- mahde - a’-pa-ma-gle-ya, adv. T. apamahdeya. a-pa-wa-gfa,v. T. ga. a-pa’-wah-wa-ga, v. red. of apa- waga, a-say’-pi-gbu-gbu and a-say’- pi-gwu-gwu, x. T. thick milk; 2. q. asaypinini. a-ta’-So-Sa, v. I. atika ye vn. Ts a-te’-éa, ad. T. water. a-te’-éGa-ha, adj. T. and it’eéa. OD @. g. apaba- a. g. atagosa. a. q. atkin. luke-warm, as a. q. iteéa a-wa’-bla-za, v. T. i. g. aba- mdaza. a-wa-ble-éa, v F. 4. g: aba- mdeéa. a-wa’-blel, cont. T. i. q. aba- mden. a-wa’-gla,v. T. i. g. abahda. VOL. VII——42 a-wa’-hta-ni, v. a. of walhtani; to transgress a usage or law, to offend against a custom ; to fail to perform a vow; the person offending is awa- htani towards the custom, and him- self awaicilitani. The idea seems to be that some evil is brought on one’s self by the transgression.— W. J.C. a-wa'-ka,v. fF. See under walitani. to cut the feather from a quill, as in making arrows ; 1. q. abaka. a-wa’-ke-za,v. T. 7. q. abakeza. a-wa’-zal, cont. T. 1%. gq. abazan a’-we-we-ya, adv. red. of aweya. a’-we-ya,adv fT. 1. q. abeya. a-wo0’-bla-za, v. T. 1% g. abo- mdaza. a-wo’-ble-éa, v. T. 1% q. abo- mdeéa a-wo’-blel, cont. T. 7%. qg. abo- mden. a-wo’-blu,v. TZ. 7%. q. abomdu. a-wo’-ksa,v. T. 4. q. aboksa. a-yu’-é0-ya-kel, adv. T. ayucoya. a-yu-hin-hay, v. of yuhinhay; to rake or harrow over. a-yu’-lham, adv. crawling, creep- img on, or towards: ayuliam iyaya. Cog 658 DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. B. bo-So0’-ka, ad). T. puffed out; enlarged, ending in a knob. See ibosoka. ©: éah-éay’-ga, adj. T. gristly, cartilaginous. éayn-gle’-pi, x». TL. cord-wood. éay-haynl’, adv. sibly ; I don’t know: 2. q. naéeéa. T. to hew o jan-ka’-sku-sku, v. a log. ayn-na’-kse-yu-ha, xn. T. one who carries a club, a policeman. an-te’-i-ya-pa and Gayt-i - ya-pa,v.n. T. (éante and iya- pa) to be flurried or excited; to have the heart beat unnaturally. an-te’-i-ya-pa-ki-ya, v. @. é > Cc T. perhaps, pos- | to cause to be excited, to make one’s | heart beat quickly. ~ éayn-te’-ya-pa-yaand éant-i’- ya-pa-ya, adv. T. excitedly. ~ v-ya-pa-pi, 2 T. heart-beat- img, excitement. éay-te’-wa-kan-he-za,v. T. to be childlike ; weak-hearted. éay’-yu-ktay, x. bent wood: éay- pagmiyaypi cayyuktay, a wagon bow. éap-i’-hmuy-ke, n. (éapa and hmuyka), a trap for catching beavers. T., Gabihmuyke. éan-te’-i-ya-pa-piandéant-| éat-i’-pa-Sla-ya, v FT. (éa- hota and paslaya); to hull corn with ashes ; to make hominy. the stock or thong on which a kettle is hung over the fire. éeh-Vv-yo-ka-ske, n. y ’ ée-kpa’-ta, adv, of éekpa; éekpa- ta uy slolya, to have known before birth ; i. q. lisni itokab slolya. I. ée-pay’-Si-tku, an. ée-payn’-si, 2. i. g. iGepansi. i. g. 1Gepay- Sitku. ée-pan’-Si-ya, v. «gq. iéepansiya. éo-kay’-hi-yu-i-¢i-ya, v. re- flex. to thrust one’s self into ; to come uninvited. éu-wi’-gna-ka, n T. a white woman's gown. See éuwi and hna- ka. éu-wi'-pu-ski-éa, vn. be oppressed with anger. éu-wi’-pu-ski-éa-to-ki ni- Ga,v. to be dying with pent up rage; bursting with anger. éu-wi’-yu-ksa, adj cut off at the waist; so the proper name, Mato éu- wiyuksa, grizzly bear cut off at the waist (or from the waist up). Guwi- yuksa ogle, @ vest. J 1) bo-so’-ka—hin-yans’-e-la. 659 De e-ée’-la, adv. T. i. q. eéedan. e-ée’-la-kel, adv. T. itself alone; without help. e-han’-tu-ke, adv. just then ; then, indeed. G. glo-gle’-ska and glo-glo’-ska, n. TT. the windpipe, the trachea: not the gullet, which is winapée. It will be seen that these do not cor- | respond with hdohdeska and do-_ hdeska, as is supposed in the text, page 120. |gna-Ska’,n T. a frog, frogs; t. | q. hnagka. | |gnu-g@nu-ska-sa-pa, xn. T. the black grasshopper, or out-door cricket : oO |. | the house-cricket is tiyoslola. See enugnuska. EL. hay’-te-ya, adv. T. wearily: hayteya se ia. | ha-yu-hpu,v..» TF. to be scabbed. ha’-yu-hpu-hpu, ». red. of ha- yulipu. | he’-e-Ga-Ska, adv. T. still, nevertheless. he’-e-G¢a-tu-ka, adv TT. never- theless: heeéatuka ito mis wowa- aukta, nevertheless I will plant. he-i’-éa-kan, n. T. a finecomb; a louse comb. See heya and ipa- kéasbudap. hi-na’, T. ‘tt. of surprise; 2. q. ina! ni smareini=meroliiainey, FR yeaah of hina! |hi-nob’-u-ye, ~ 2. a two- year-old colt. See hitobtobuye and makiéimala. hi-nw, 7. int). of gladness and sur- prise, as when one meets a friend. hi-nw-hi-nu-hi-nw, TZ. intj red. of hinu! hin-yans’-e-la or hin-yan’- se-la, adv. of hinyaynza; T badly, wickedly. 660 hin-yan’-ze-ka, ad T. 14q. hinyanzeéa, i storms. hin-yay’-ze-éa, vn T. tt storms violently ; 7. g. oSiéiéa, hin-zi’-la, adj. T. downy; 1.¢ hin zidan. ; hi-sto’-la, adv. hi-sto’-la, x. out barbs. hi-tob’-tob-u-ye, n. JSour-year-old colt. Es IE without barbs. an arrow with- EG: ho-ha’-pa, adj. T. 7. q. hogata. hol’-e-ées, T. int). of disbelief: i. qg. hoeéalii. ho-ksi’-hi-yu-ya, wv T. to have an abortion. ho-k$i’-hi-yu-ye-ki-ya, va. to cause an abortion. ho-zi’-la, my. T. ful! splendid! how beauti- DAKOTA —- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. hu-i’-na-keh-ye, » T. a wagon-brake: huinakeliye eéel iéu, to put on the brake. huy’-pe, n T. a stick with a crotch in one end, used for bracing tent-poles in the inside. huy’-pe-ple-ée-la, n. ~ picket-pin. hu-pa’, x. a travois; tent-poles tied together to pack on. : hu-ti’-na-éu-te, » ZT. aribof an ox or cow cut short, polished smooth and ornamented—to throw on the ice or snow. kute and hutinaéute. hu-ti’-ya-hde-ya, m. (huta and iyahde) a peninsula hu-wo’-ga, ad. T. 2%. boga, bandy-legged. Ge oe See hutana- gq. hu- dts Be LT... an | armlet; elastic bands for holding up | han-tkan’-o-yu-ze, n. the shirt-sleeves. hdo’-ka, adj. hollow, decayed; hi- wiéalidoka, decayed teeth. hpe’-la, adj. T. weak: hpela hingla, to become discouraged ; to be diverted from. hin-yan’-ze-ka—i-mde’-za. 661 fi | | ’-bo-S0 and v-wo-So0, n. T. pouting lips. V’-bo-so-ka, ad. T. pouting, mouth pushed out. | ’-bo-S0-ki-ya, v. T. to push out the lips; to pout—ibosowakiya. | 1-cCa-Wwer, vw. of kahei 7. out of; to break out from. inahdi and iyuldi. to pull See i-éa’-k§a, v.of kakSa. See under payata. -éa’-ko-ge, n. VT. a scraper. -éa’-kos, cont. of iéakoza. T. to be made bare by: tate na iéakos iyaya, the wind blew and it became bare. me ee ee -éa’-ko-za, v. %. f. to have no heart for ; to be controlled by habit so that the will power is gone. E is made to slide along on snow or ice : i-éan’-te-ni-Ga, v. Nn. i-¢a’-slo-he, n. a stick which the game of billiards; iéaslo eéoy, to play billiards. rce-te, m. a kettle. See Gehiha and tete. i-éV-ha-kta-ya, adv. of ihakta, following each other. i-éi’-hmiy-yayn, adv. T. edly, confusedly ; iGi- hminyay nahoy, to hear incorrectly. T , adv. T. 1. q. iéuy- crook- incorrectly, -éV-onb, adv. 2. g. iGaygom. me mie -éV-onb-ye omya. the rim or lip of |i-Gi’-te-ya, adv. i-¢i’/-on-pa-tayn-han, adv. i. q. iGunoypatayhan. T. very close together ; crowding each other badly ; iditeya yaykapi. Et T. one by one, one after another ; 7. q. kiéi- ’-¢i-ya-ki-gle, adv. hdeya. V’-Gi-ya-ki-gle-gle, adv. red. of idiyakigle. i-éuw-héiyn, adv T. the very one, the only one: wanyzila iéuhéiy au yo, bring it even if but one. Vv-e-Ga-day, adv. near bo, soon, See eéaday. T. to have convul- sions; 7. q. ihdata: hohpiglata (of hohpa and iglata), to cough convul- soon after. i-gla’-ta, v. swely. rlie= al 2 = i- T. pos. of iyuta. o i-glu’-tan,v T. « q. ihdutan. ieka mas ie 2) WO rip. ole iwakamna, J ripped my coat. See kamna. i-ko’-kab, adv. T. 4.¢. itokam. i-kw-za, v.n. T. to be sick or See kuza. i bp indisposed on account of. i-lel’-ya-uy-pa-pi, ». ci- gars, cigarettes. i-ma/-he-éa, adj. T. wmoner, oc- cult; i. q. imahen. i-mde’-za as Wes to be enlightened aboul—iwamdeza and imamdeza. 662 DAKOTA -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. i-mna’-mna-he-éa, ». T. the fourth or smallest manyple of animals. i-na’-hme-ki-¢éi-ya-pi, ” T. the game of hide and seek. i-na’/-hu-ga, v. TL. to mash by stepping on. i-na’-ki-kégin, v. to take shelter in or behind; to make a shelter of, as of a tree. i-ni’-ti-yu-ktayn, v. to bend willows over for a booth. See initi and yuktay. i-pa’-hlal-ya, adv. T. marow facing one way, in line, as soldiers in platoon. i-pa’-ho, v. T. to brush up, as hair from the forehead, to brush into a curl—iwapahio. i-pa’-Ski-éa, vw. T. of paskiéa; to rub, as clothes, on a wash-board. i-pa’-ta-pi, ” JT. embroidery, ornamental work ; i. g. wipatapi. i-pa’-wa-ga, v. T. to rub, scrub, or scour, as a floor—iwapawaga. i-Sin’-héin, adv. T. crossly, an- grily ; isinhéiy ia. i-§kay’-ka-pin, v. FT. tobelazy by reason of. See kapin. i-Sta’-i-yo-ta-wa-pa, v. 7. to look in the direction that some one else is looking See tawapa. i-tan’-a-nog, adv. cont. of itana- nokatayhay. i-te’-o-yus, cont. of iteoyuze. i-te’-o-yus-ya, adv. T. pleasantly. i-te’-o-yu-ze, n T. a look, cast of countenance, appearance: ite oyuze waste, a pleasant face. i-toy’-pa, v. T. to be surprised, astonished ; to wonder. i-tu’-ma-ko-skan, adv. T. m vain; to no purpose. i-tu’-Si-ka, adv T. byall means, nevertheless. i’-wi-éa-mde-za, ». of imdeza; enlightenment. i-wi/-éa-mna, adj. T. of imna; satisfying, furnishing much nourish- ment. i-wo’-é0, mn T. a@ churn? 2 q. iboéo. i-wo’-hta-ke, » T. a billiard stick or cue. i-wo’-zu, n. of wozu; something to plant or sow; garden seeds, seed of any kind. i-ya’-glu-ha, v. pos. of iyayuha; to follow after, as a colt its mother. i-ya’-na-zi-éa, vw. T. to rum away with, as a horse witha wagon. See naziéa. i-yo’-hop, inj. T. used in play- ing hide and seek. i-yo’-kal, adv. cont. T. iyokal Spanyay, to toast or roast by holding to the fire. i-yo’-kal-ya, adv. T. heat. i-yo’-ko-gna, adv. T. between one place and another: 7. g. okitahepi. i-yuw’-ho-mni, 2. of yuhomni; something to turn with, as a door- by the knob. i-yu-pah, adv. T. together, ina bunch: iyupah nauyg au, they come together on a gallop. i-mna’-mna-he-éa—le-hay’-yayk. 663 <: ka-blas’, adj. cont. T. apart; i. q. kamdas. ka-gbw, v. T. to make a noise, as persons in water. spread ka-gla’-gla, adv. red. of kagla: alongside of. ka-ge’-ge, v. red. of kage. T. to take out by handfuls: 7. q. yu- gece. ka-&i’, v. T. to hold in esteem, to respect, honor, reverence, or fear, on account of dignity. ka-gi-Sni, adv. T. without re- spect or consideration: kagisni ohay, to do without restraint. ka-hayl’, adv. T. i. q. kahan. ka-hab’, cont. T. i. qg. kaham. ka-i’-é0-ga, v. ka-la’-la, ad. kadada. kan-han’-hay, adj. T. tattered. ka-ti’-Ga, v.a. to stir or mix up. See katiktiéa. kée’-ya, v. TL. to cook by hang- ing over the fire: hence the side or ribs of an animal are called wakéeyapi. See péeya. t. q. 1Goga. T. ragged: v. 7. q. |ko-Ska’-la-ka, n Tf. ki-éi’-kte-pi, » TJ. murder. kishane vo 7 storms: 7. q. lila ogiéeéa and hin- a. g. kiliansiéa; it yanzeéa. ki-nil’ and. kin-nil’, adv. _ T. Sully, completely : every one kin-Sle’-la, adv. T. a bullet. ki-sle’-ya,v. T. toholdand feel, to force, to commit rape. See wiki- Sleya. oyasiy kiynil, whizzing, ars , ko’-kta-Si-éa, adj. T. a million; i. q. Woyawa tayka. ko-Ska’,v. TL. i. q. to be affected with the venereal disease: 7. q. ée hli—komasgka. a young man. kpay’-yayn,v. a. as askin. See tpayyan. kpe-ye’-la, adv. T. to tan, to dress, resounding ; kpeyela ap’a, to strike and make re- sound. kus, cont. of kuza; inactive, feeble; kus amayay, I am growing feeble. By le-hanl’, adv. T. le-hay’-yank or le-hayn’-yag, 2. q. dehan. adv. T. i. q. tokay: ti lehanyayk, at some other house. 664 DAKOTA ~ ENGLISH DICTIONARY. M. ma-ka’-i-yu-hlo-ke, x. T. an auger to dig post holes. ma-ka/-i-yu-pte, » T. abreaking plow; the wheel, or cutter of a breaker. “ma-ka’-sin-te-pe:zi,m T. a kind of grass, skunk-tail grass, which grows in bunches, and heads like timothy. ma-ki’-éi-ma-la, n. See hinobuye. ma-ko’-bla-ye, m TZ. 4 q. ma- komdaye. T. a two year old. ma-kwu’-na-snu-za, 2 ~Z.- the lower extremity of the breast bone. ma-kw-pin-kpa, ». T. theendof the breast, the part just above the navel. mas-i/-ba-pte,m TZ. a spade; i. q. maza ibapte. ma-Ste’-éan-han-pa, x. T. slip- pers; warm-weather shoes. ma-Stin’-sa-pe-la, n. common rabbit. T. the -mda-Ska’, adj ma-stin’-ska, ” T. or jack rabbit. ma-to’-¢éin-éa-la,n. TF. a bear's cub; i. g. wacinéadan. Te the hare, ma-to’-ha, x. a bears skin. See waha. ma-ya’-Sle, x. T. asmall species of wolf, the jackal. ma’-za-i-ba-pte, m T. a spade. T. bridle bits. broad and flat, as See mdaska. Th. i.q. mini- maz-i’-yu-wi, %. in pasumdaska. yaaColate= INA = (GR Gl, 0 heéa, ete. mdi-he’-ya, adv. heya. mi’-ni-hu-ha-ma-za-ska-i- T. «a bank check. mi’-ni-sa’-pa-i-pa-pu-ze, % T. an ink blotter. Th. 2. q. mini- i1-Gu, M. Mni-kay’-ye-wo-au, np. 4.4@. Minikanyewozu, also Mni-ko-o-zu. O. Sey o’-ge-ya, adv. T. just as it is, whole, all together: ogeya iu, take it as it is. o’-é0-ga and 0’-i-co-ga, @ ¢. iéoga. 9-ka’-sol, cont. T. of okasota. o-ka’-so-ta, v. to use up, destroy. o-ka’-wa-ton-yay, adv. with- out hindrance, unobstructedly. o-ka’-wa-toyn-ya-kel, adv. with- out hindrance, unobstructedly. oyn’-toyn-ya, v. See next. oyn’-ton-i-éi-ya, v. refl. to in- jure one’s self. ma-ka’-i-yu-hlo-ke —yu-ble’-za. 665 Pr. pa’-mnu-mnu-ga,n. TL the gristle or cartilage in the end of the nose ; the end of the nose S. slo-he’-se and slo-hay’-se, adv. T. slowly, as if crawling along. NY. wa-ya’-wa-¢in-hin-yan-za, backbite.” the latter refers to v. This differs from wayawahin- wayawacinhinyanza, to make one yanzaas “‘to bite” differs from ‘to cross by talking against him.—a. u. R. NG. yu-ble’-za, v.a. T. to make clear. ° | ns ‘ il alsa th ays. Pisa, Aye aL Wade ie iy, la? wig minal § Hy hea Sey AF CAN ll iF | a ; mi a ; me ih | | Panam i Th the BF iii ll 9088 00063 6142 a |