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THE CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND
~ , DURHAM
By Canon/A! My Norman, M.A. D.C.L., LLD., F.RS.,
AND G!? STEWARDSON Brapy, M.D., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S. 4
—))
4 A G
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A. “Zaxass

REPRINTED FROM THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE NATURAL HISTORY
SocitETY OF NORTHUMBERLAND, DURHAM, AND NEWCASTLE-

UPON-TYNE.—NEW SERIES, VoL. III., PART 2 | “5 -

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THE CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND
DURHAM/

By Canon A. M. Norman, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S.,
AND G. STEWARDSON Brapy, M.D., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S.

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THE CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND
DURHAM

Bye CANON A; M. Norman, M.-A., D.C.L., LL.D., E-.R:S.,

AND G. STEWARDSON Brapy, M.D., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S.

There were no very early students of the Crustacea in these
northern counties, and we are not aware of any publications on
the subject prior to 1832. The following notes supply a record
of all observations and papers up to the year 1862-4, at which
time a stimulus was given to the study of this and other
branches of Marine Zoology by grants from the British
Association. ‘These, with local contributions, enabled dredg-
ing to be carried out by means of a steam-tug in the deeper
waters which lie off the coast. The earlier papers referred to
are as follows :—

Johnston (George), “ Illustrations of British Zoology,”
Loudon’s Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. v., 1832. p. 520; vol. vi.,
1833, Pp. 40; Vol. vii., 1834, p. 253; Vol. vili., 1835, pp. 202,
494, 565, and 668; vol. ix., 1835, p. 80. These papers
contained notices of the occurrence of various species of
Isopoda, Amphipoda, and parasitic Crustacea, accom-
panied by illustrations.

Johnston (George), Zoological Journal, vol. iii., 1827, p. 176.
Gammarus maculatus and G. dubius.

Johnston (George), Proc. Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club,
vol. i., 1834, “‘ Catalogue of the Cirrhipeda found on the
coast of Berwickshire ”—6 species.

Embleton (Robert), Proc. Berwickshire Nat. Club, vol. i., 1834,
“Tist of Malacostracan Podophthalma found on the
coast of Berwickshire and North Durham.” ‘Twenty-
eight species are recorded, including description and
figure of his new species Galathea nexa,

=
re]

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Baird (W.), Hist. Berwickshire Nat. Club, vol. ii, p. 145
(1845?), “ Arrangement of the British Entomostraca.”
In this paper are a few records from Berwick Bay.

Baird (W.), Hist. Berwickshire Nat. Club, vol. 11. (1845 ?),
Caligus Strémi described.

Hardy (James), Hist. Berwickshire Nat. Club, vol. iv., p. 212
(1845?), Pagurus Prideauxtat Leach. ‘Found in deep
water off Burmouth, lodged in a curious domicile formed
of a sponge (Halichondria suberea Johnston).” It seems
probable that the species found was Pagurus cuanensis.

Hancock (Albany), Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. i.,
1850, and also Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, vol. iv.,
1849, Pp. 305; pls. vill., ix., ‘‘ Notice of the occurrence on
the British coast of a Burrowing Barnacle belonging to a
new order of the class Cirripedia.” The species was
named Alcippe lampas.

Hancock (Albany), Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. iv.,
1858, p. 17, and also Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3,
‘vol. 1i., p. 443, describes the markings on the sand caused
by the crawling of the two Amphipoda Swcator arenarius
and Kyriyera arenaria ; which Crustacea are described by
Spence Bate in the Tyneside Transactions immediately
before the paper by Hancock at p. 15, and figured pl. ii,
figs. 1 and 2.
Norman (A. M.), Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, :vol. iv.,
1860, p. 326, pl. xvil., “On an undescribed Crustacean of
the genus Mysis.”

Norman (A. M.), Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. v.,
1860, p. 143, pl. ui., “On species of Ostracoda found in
Northumberland and Durham, new to Great Britain.”

Hancock (Albany) and Norman (A. M.), Trans. Linn. Soc.,
vol. xxiv., 1863, p. 49, pls. xv., xvi., “On Splancnotrophus,
an undescribed genus of Crustacea, parasitic in Nudi-
branchiate Mollusca.” One of the two species, Sflanc-
notrophus brevipes, had been taken on the Northumber-

land coast.
4

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

From this date, when the dredgings, aided by grants from
the British Association, were commenced, the Crustacea of the
north-east coast began to receive more attention.

The north-east coast of England is not favourable, at any
rate in the littoral zone, to the development of the smaller
marine animals; the swell which throughout so great a
portion of the year beats on the rocky shores leaves little
peace for the animals which should live there; while the
almost total absence of sheltered bays or even nooks deprives
the smaller Crustacea of suitable dwelling places. In years
gone by Alder and Hancock made the rocks at Cullercoats
famous by the number of interesting Nudibranchiate Mollusca
which they discovered there. It is to be feared that they
would not have been so successful had they worked there at
the present time; the immense increase of population which
has taken place north of the entrance to the Tyne, the sewage
poured into the water, the vast amount of dredged mud
carried out from the Tyne and deposited off shore have greatly
changed the condition not only of the shore but of the neigh-
bouring sea from which the Nudibranchs used to make their
way landwards at the time of spawning. The North Sea,
however, in its deeper parts is excellent dredging ground,
whence additions to our fauna have been continually turning
up, and where excellent work remains to be done by those who
come after us.

We give a comparative table of the Crustacea which have
been found on the north-east coast, with those from such
other parts of the coasts of Great Britain as have been
efficiently worked to a greater or less degree.

The authorities who are responsible for the several columns
are as follows :—

1. Northumberland and Durham as in the Catalogue which
follows.

2. “Notes on the Crustacea of the Channel Islands,” Canon
A. M. Norman, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. xx., 1907, p. 356.

wn

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

3. The Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall,” Canon A. M.
Norman and Thomas Scott, LL.D., 1906.

4. “Fourth and Final Report on the Marine Zoology,
Botany, and Geology of the North Sea,” Report Brit.
Assoc., 1890, p. 457. In this report the higher
Crustacea are reported on by Mr. A. O. Walker; the
Ostracoda by Prof. G. S. Brady, Mr. A. Scott, and Dr.
Chaster ; the Copepoda by Mr. I. C. Thompson; and
the Cirripedia by Mr. Marratt.

5. “Fauna, Flora, and Geology of the Clyde Area, 1901.”
The Crustacea are reported on by Thomas Scott,
F.ESs 1p328.

6. “A Catalogue of the Land, Freshwater, and Marine
Crustacea found in the Basin of the River Forth and
its Estuary,’ by Thomas Scott, LL-D., F.L:S., Proc:
Roy. Physical Soc. of Edinburgh, vol. xvi., 1906, p. 97
and p. 267.

7. “Last Report of Dredging among the Shetland Isles.”
Crustacea by Rev. A. M. Norman, Brit. Assoc. Report
(for 1868), 1869, p. 247. The marine species are filled
in from this old report, as it is the only one of the
fauna of the northern extremity of our Islands; a few
additional species have since been discovered, but are
not here included. The inland species, however, which
have been observed by Dr. T. Scott and R. Duthie
have been incorporated. ‘The account of these will be
found in Reports of the Fishery Board for Scotland,
Kills pe 74s eve, P. 2205 XV-, P. 327) seancduexya.,

ps 253.

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Crustacea of Northumberland and Durham compared with
those of some other parts of the country and seas :—

x a = a s = S D1
Se) gjss | 8 | salsslgsg
eel ae leeq/2e| 22) 22 Ee8
§sQ/O8 (8G |e REE BES
ee ale Ss BR) 24
Brachyura ... cad} Be 39 4! 27 29 19 18
Anomura 00 soo] Sil II 16 12 16 15 17
Macrura ost cod!) 2273 8) eX6) 32 22 2 18 20
Schizopoda_... soy} | 1¢l 18 29 16 25 26 II
Stomatopoda ... | I 2 a — = ae
Sympoda Seep 20) 0 49 3 17 31 21 12
Isopoda aor nod| er | G2 68 23 62 44 23
Amphipoda ... ---| 130 | 136 | 144 | 130 | 168 | 145 | 113
Branchiopoda—
1. Phyllocarida ... I — I I I — I
2. Phyllopoda vel — | I — _ — =
3. Cladocera olf) eke) — 34 2 51 54 37
4. Branchiura wef — | — — — I —
Ostracoda... S6q| 1a 64- | 107 Boy | 142, | 032 99
Copepoda... s-<| LOS male Se 293 || T95) 9 |,2908 |) 306 70
Cirripedia _... 6 9/01 27 10 I2 13 6
637 | 387 | 808 | 513 | 855 | 794 | 427

The character of the fauna of the coasts of Northumberland
and Durham is distinctly boreal, and much more northern
than that of the same latitude on our western shores. As
long ago as 1868 one of us wrote, “ The distribution of animal
life around our coasts appears for the most parts to have
followed the direction south, west, north, and east. It would
seem that comparatively few (if any) southern species have
made their way far north through the Straits of Dover,
which may probably be accounted for by the fact that that
channel has, geologically speaking, been only a short time
open. As arule southern species are to be seen at a higher
latitude on the western than they are on the eastern coasts.
There are, however, some apparent, but only apparent ex-
ceptions. ‘These consist of animals known on the north-east
coast of Scotland, which we should not have expected to meet
with there. On examining into the probable cause of their
migration to this district, I am led to believe that they have

7

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

made their way thither round the western and northern, and
down the eastern coasts to their present habitat, and not up
the eastern coast, as at first might have been supposed. For
example Cerithium perversum, Phastanella pulla, Fissurella
ereca, Tellina balaustina, Callianassa subterranea, Palmipes
placenta, Amphiura brachiata, &c., have been found in the
Moray Firth, but are wholly absent on the east coast of
England. Moreover many species have been recorded on
the Norwegian coast though never found on the eastern
shores of England, and therefore may be presumed to have
migrated thither up the western side of Great Britain and
round the north of Scotland; as examples of such species
may be cited Pleurotoma striolata, attenuata and septangularts,
Cerethiopsis tubercularis, Cerithium reticulatum and perversum,
Rissoa vtolacea, Pholas dactylus, Solen vagina, Psammobia
costulata, Gastrana fragilis, Lsocardia cor, Cardium aculeatum,
Lepton squamosum, Xantho rivulosus, Portunus arcuatus, Gebta
deltura, &c. On the other hand, while northern forms do not
extend southward on the east coast beyond Yorkshire and the
Dogger Bank, on the western coast they in many instances
have a range southwards to the Nymph Bank off Cork, and
even to the Mediterranean Sea.”*

Forty years have elapsed since the above was written, and
a continued study during that time of the distribution of
animal life in the North Atlantic has fully confirmed the views
expressed by the writer in the foregoing extract. If re-
written now a few names therein quoted as Norwegian would
be struck out as erroneously recorded; but the writer would
on the other hand be able to add a large number of other
species as illustrative of his views. Moreover he has during
these years been able to establish a remarkable fact. It is
that during the last months of the year, as also during the
first months, that is apparently from November to March,
enormous quantities of free swimming animals are often
brought down from the north along the coasts of Scotland

* Norman (A. M.) “Last Report of Dredging among the Shetland Isles,” Rep.
Brit. Assoc. (for 1868), 1€69, p. 248.

8

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

and England; on many occasions as far as north York-
shire. The species thus occurring are not known (or very
rarely ?) at other times of the year, and the conclusion the
writer arrived at was that at the period of the year mentioned
there was a strong southerly current sweeping along our east
coast. The Arctic forms’ which peculiarly distinguish this
southerly migration are Clione limacina Phipps, Dhysanoessa
longicaudata Kroyer, Wematoscelis borealis Norman, and
Luthemisto compressa Goés.

These conclusions, arrived at on purely zoological grounds,
have received remarkable confirmation during the last two or
three years from the physical researches of the Luternational
Council for the Exploration of the Sea. By numerous and
extended observations and experiments it has been clearly
established that water which enters the North Sea through
the Straits of Dover is very soon deflected from its northerly
course, and flows eastwards to the continental portion of the
area; and that on the other hand strong currents come from
the north, along the western side of the channel; and not
only so, but that the exact course of these southern-flowing
waters, and also the amount of their salinity, varies at different
seasons of the year.

The following Crustacea of the orders Brachyura, Anomura,
and Macrura, so well known in the south of our islands, are
wholly absent from the north-east coast of England :—

* Ebalia tumefacta Montagu.
Thia polita Leach.

Polybius Henslowt Leach.

* Portunus arcuatus Leach.
Bathynectes longipes Risso.
Xantho floridus Montagu.

. hydrophilus Herbst.
Couchti Bell.
Pilumnus hirtellus Pennant.
Nautilograpsus minutus Linné.

* The species in this list to which an * is prefixed have been recorded from the
coast of Norway.

9

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

* Pinnotheres veterum Pennant.
Mamaia sqguinado Herbst.
Pisa tetraodon Pennant.
biaculeata Montagu.
Macropodia egyptia H. M. Edwards.
Dromia vulgarts H. M. Edwards.
Pagurus sculptimanus Lucas.
Diogenes pugilator Roux.
Faxea nocturna Chiereghin.
Axius stirynchus Leach.
Arctus ursus Dana.
Falinurus vulgaris Latreille.
Peneus caramote Risso.
Crangon sculptus Bell.
Alpheus ruber H. M. Edwards.
macrocheles Hailstone.
fTippolyte Prideauxtana Leach.
Typton spongicola O. G. Costa.

On the other hand the only species belonging to
these higher Crustacea which live on the north-
east coast but are unknown in the south of England
are :—

Lithodes maia Leach.

Pagurus pubescens Kroyer.

Anapagurus chiroacanthus Lilljeborg.

? Spirontocaris securifrons Norman.
Gaimardi H. M. Edwards.f

Pandalus borealis Kroyer.

We are much indebted to Professor A. Meek for records of
Amphipoda and other Crustacea, and to Mr. R. S. Bagnall
for the result of his researches among the terrestrial Isopoda ;
and also to Mr. R. A. Todd, who has added two important
species to the local fauna, Calocarts macandree and Pandalus
borealis.

* The species in this list to which an * is prefixed have been recorded from the
coast of Norway.

+ This species has not yet been found on the coasts of Northumberland and

Durham, but may be expected to occur there, as Dr. Thomas Scott has recorded

it from the Firth of Forth.
LO

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

The following initials are employed to indicate different
collectors in the following report :—

A. Mk=A. Meek.

A. M. N=A. M. Norman.
G. H=George Hodge.
Gas. b— Gao brady.

R. H=Richard Howse.

The letters N. and D. after species imply that they have
been found on the (“N”) Northumberland and (“D”) Durham
coasts.

CRUSTACEA

Sup-Ciass I—DECAPODA Latreille
Orper I—BRACHYURA Lamarck
Secrion I—OXYSTOMATA H. Milne-Edwards
Fam. 1.—LEUCOSIAD&

EBALIA TUBEROSA (Pennant)=Z. Pennantit Leach=£. tsignis
; Lucas.
Not uncommon in deep water off the coast. NED

EpBaLiA CRANCHI Leach=Z. drscrepans Costa=&. Deshayestt
Lucas=£. chiragra P. Fischer.
More common than the last off the north-east coast. N.D.

Fam. 2.—CORYSTID
CORYSTES CASSIVELAUNUS (Pennant).

The masked crab was repeatedly found by the late Mr. R.
Howse cast up upon the strand in the neighbourhood of South
Shields; common on the beach at Seaton Carew (G. S. B.);
occasionally in great numbers in the bays of Northumber-
land (A. Mk.). Nib
ATELECYCLUS SEPTEMDENTATUS (Mont.)=Adelecyclus helerodon

Leach.

Occasionally found off our coasts in the coralline zone.

N.D.
11

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Secrion Il.——CYCLOMETOPA
BAM. x. POLY BIT

PORTUMNUS LATIPES (Pennant)= Portumnus variegatus Leach.

Two specimens dead on the sands at Whitley (J. Hancock) ;
thrown up in large numbers on the sands between Hartle-
pool and Black Hall Rocks, Sept., 1861 (A. M. N.). NED:

Fam. 2.—PORTUNIDA Dana

PoRTUNUS PUBER (Linné).

Neighbourhood of Embleton, Northumberland(R. Embleton).
Cullercoats, presented by Mr. Henderson, fisherman (New-
castle Museum). Farne Islands, Newbiggin, Whitley, and
not uncommon near the Longstone (A. Mk.). N.

PORTUNUS CORRUGATUS (Pennant).
“Tt has been found by Dr. Johnston in Berwick Bay, but is
rare (Bell Brit. Crust. 9p. 196): N.

PORTUNUS DEPURATOR (Linné)=P. Alicatus Risso.
“Occasionally brought from deep water in Embleton Bay,

adhering to the nets of the fishermen” (R. Embleton).

Sunderland, from trawlers (G. S. B.). NED:

PORTUNUS MARMOREUS Leach.

Occasionally met with in the same manner as the preceding
(R. Embleton). As Mr. Embleton does not include P. holsatus
in his list, it is not unlikely that that species may have been
mistaken for the present one. N.

PORTUNUS HOLSATUS (Fabricius)=P. dudius Rathke.
Frequent in 2-8 fathoms, and occasionally in rock-pools,
Ryhope and Seaton Carew (G. S. B.) D:

PoRTUNUS PUSILLUS Leach.
Common in the coralline zone. Neb:

Fam. 3—CARCINIDA

CARCINUS M/ENAS (Pennant).
Everywhere on the coast. N;D:

I2

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Fam. 4.—CANCRIDZ&

CANCER PAGURUS Linné=C. fimbriatus Olivi.
Common. N.D.
PERIMELA DENTICULATA (Montagu).

A specimen, taken at Whitburn March 1845 by Rev. G. C.
Abbs, was in Mr. John Hancock’s collection. D.

SecTIon III .—CATAMETOPA
Fam. PINNOTHERIDE

PINNOTHERES PISUM (Linné).

The Pea-crab occurs on our coast chiefly in mussels, but
has also been found in Levicardium norvegicum. “ By no
means uncommon in the mussels obtained at Holy Island and
also at Eyemouth” (R. Embleton). Whitburn, 1847, found
by Rev. G. C. Abbs and in the collection of the late Mr. John
Hancock. In mussels from the mouth of the Tees (G. H.).
Druridge Bay (A. Mk.). N.D.

Secrion IV.—OXYRHYNCHA
Fam. 1.—MACROPODIIDAi
INACHUS DORSETTENSIS (Pennant)= Cancer scorpio Fabricius.

Not common, yet frequently met with in deeper water off
the coast. N.D.

INACHUS DORYNCHUS Leach.
This species seems to be more common than the last in the
coralline zone, and has also occurred between tidemarks.

N.D.

MACROPODIA ROSTRATA (Linné)=Séenorhynchus phalangium
Bell.

Frequent in deep water. N.D.

MACROPODIA LONGIROSTRIS (Fabricius) = Stenorhynchus

tenuirestrts Bell.

Much rarer than the last, Embleton Bay (R. Embleton) ;
25-30 fathoms off Seaham (G. H.); off Cullercoats and from
Beadnell (A. Mk.). N.D.

13

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Fam. 2.—HYAD/&

HyAs ARANEuS (Linné).
Common in the laminarian and shallower water of the
coralline zone. NED:

Hyas coarcratus Leach.
Frequent in deep water. ND:

EURYNOME ASPERA (Pennant).

This is Lurynome scutellata Risso, Lurynome boletifera
Costa, and Lurynome tenutcornis Malm.

Rather scarce, dredged off Holy Island in 1864 (A. M. N.).
Off Seaham (G. H.). Not uncommon in deep water off the
Durham coast (G. S. B.). IND:

OrbDER I].—ANOMURA
RAM. 111. EOE DAs

LITHODES MAIA (Linné).

The Northern Stone Crab is captured in the trawls, and
also brought in occasionally by the long line fishermen,
who draw it up together with many other naturalist’s “spolia
opima” attached to their hooks. N.D.

Fam, 2.—PAGURIDA&

PAGURUS BERNHARDUS (Linné). —
Very common. N.D.

PAGURUS PUBESCENS Kroyer=/fagurus Thompsoni Bell.
Common in deeper water. : NED:

PAGURUS CUANENSIS W. Thompson.
Rather rare off Northumberland in 1863 and 1864; 7-25
fathoms off Seaham Harbour (A. M. N.); off Ryhope 13-15

fathoms (G. S. B. and G. H.); off South Shields (R. H).
N.D.
ANAPAGURUS L&VIS (W. Thompson).

Off Berwick and other parts of Northumberland coast; and
not uncommon in 25 fathoms about six miles off Seaham
Harbour (A. M. N.) N.D.

14

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

ANAPAGURUS HyNDMANN1 (W. Thompson).

Off Berwick and other parts of the Northumberland coast
(A. M. N.); 8-10 miles off Seaham Harbour (G. H.); ro-15
miles off Ryhope (G. S. B. and G. H.) N:D.

ANAPAGURUS CHIROACANTHUS (Lilljeborg).

1855. Pagurus chiroacanthus, Lilljeborg, Hafs-Crustaceer
vid Kullabergi Skane. Ofvers. Kong. Vet.-Akad.
HORM Aro. 12) NGs 3950555.) Pe Elo

1861. Pagurus ferrugineus, Norman, Contributions to
British Carcinology. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3,
vol. viii (p. 1 separate copy), October, pl. xiii., figs. 1-3.

1896. Anapagurus chiroacanthus, Bouvier, Les Pagurinés
des Mers d’Europe. La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes,
3me série, 26me année, p. 8, figs. 40, 41.

Off Holy Island and Dunstanburgh, 1864 (A. M.N.) N.

Fam. 3.—PORCELLANIDE

PORCELLANA PLATYCHELES (Pennant).
Common under stones between tidemarks. D.N.

PORCELLANA LONGICORNIS (Linné).
1857. Porcellana priocheles, Kinahan, Natural Hist. Review,
vol. iv., Proc. of Societies, p. 84.

Common in similar situations to the last, and among the
roots of Zaminari@, and also dredged in 20-30 fathoms. N.D.

Fam. 4.—GALATHEIDA&£

GALATHEA STRIGOSA (Linné).

Seven inches long off Cullercoats (J. Hancock); common at
Embleton (R. Embleton); Bamburgh (G. 5S. B.); Seaham
(G. H. and A. M. N.) N.D

GALATHEA SQUAMIFERA Leach.

Four and three-quarter inches long, Cullercoats (John
Hancock); Berwick and Embleton (R. E.); South Northum-
berland (A. M. N.); Whitburn (G. S. B.); Seaham (G. H.)

ae

I

ur

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

GALATHEA NEXA R. Embleton.

Of this species, originally described by Mr. R. Embleton,
three specimens were taken by him at Berwick and one in
Embleton Bay. Whitburn, and in cods’ stomachs at Hartle-

pool (A. M. N.); Seaham (G. H.); Skate Roads (A. Mk.)
N.D.

GALATHEA INTERMEDIA Lilljeborg.

1851. Galathea intermedia, Lilljeborg, Norges Crustaceer.
Ofers. K. Vet.-Akad., Forhand,, p. 21.

1857. Galathea Andrewsii, Kinahan, Nat. Hist. Review,
vol. iv., Proc. Soc., p. 157,,as G. mexa, and p. 228,
pl. xvi., figs. 8 a-d. as G. Andrewsit.

1861. Galathea Andrewsi?, Kinahan, Brittannic Species of
Crangon and Galathea. Trans. R. Irish Acad., vol.
XXiv., p. 95, pl. xi., figs. za, za, ga, and pl. xii.

1869. Galathea intermedia, Norman, Last Report Dredging
Shetland Isles, Brit. Assoc. Rep. for 1868, p. 264.

1882. Galathea Giardi?, Th. Barrois, Cat. Crust. Podophth.
et Echinodermes 4 Concarneau, p. 22, fig. 2.

1888. Galathea Parrocel?, Gourret, Revis. Crust. Podopth.
Marseille. Annales Mus. Marseille. Zool., p. 110, pl. vi.,
figs. 11-24.

1888. Galathea intermedia, J. Bonnier, Les Galatheidz
des Cotes de France. Bull. Sci. de France et Belgique,
VOM XIX. D. 44, Dl ck eS. 4, 2, Plot, ties. 114.

The paper last referred to gives full synonymy and descrip-

tions of the European Galatheide.

Cullercoats (J. Alder); off Berwick and other parts of the

coast of Northumberland, 1862-4 (A. M. N.); Whitburn
(G; S..B) aseaham (Ge He): ND:

GALATHEA DISPERSA Bate.
1858. Galathea. dispersa, Bate, Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool.,
ViOle Wiis Oemae
1862. Galathea disfersa, Kinahan, Brit. spec. Crangon
and Galathea. Trans. R. Irish Acad., vol. xxiv., p. 99,
pl. xiii.
16

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1863. Galathea nexa, Heller, Die Crustaceen des siidlichen
Europa, p. 191, pl. vi., fig. 4 (not fig. 3).
1888. Galathea dispersa, J. Bonnier, Galatheidz des cotes
de France. Bull. Sci. de France et Belgique, vol. xix.,
p- 68, pl. xiil., figs. 1-3.
Off different parts of Northumberland, 1862-4 (A. M. N.);
Cullercoats (J. Alder) ; Seaham (G. H.). N-D:

MUNIDA BAMFFIA (Pennant) = A/wuida rugosa Fabricius=
Munida Rondeletit Bell.

The date of Pennant’s specific name is 1777, and that of
Fabricius 1787.

Very large, eight inches long, Northumberland (J.
Hancock) ; Cullercoats (J. Alder); Embleton, not uncommon
(R. E.); frequent in deep water (A. M. N.); St. Mary’s
Island (A. Mk.). ND:

OrpER II].—MACRURA
Fam. 1.—CALLIANASSIDA

UPOGEBIA STELLATA (Montagu)=Gebza deltura Leach.

Two specimens are in the Newcastle Museum from the
Northumberland coast (J. Alder); Whitburn (Mr. Abbs fide
J. Hancock). N.D:

Fam. 2.—CALOCARIDE

CALOCARIS MACANDRE& Bell.

Dredged by Mr. R. A. Todd (International Fisheries
Investigation), July 26, 1907, on mud in 57 fathoms E.N.E.
of the Coquet Lighthouse. N.

Fam. 3.—ASTACIDA&

ASTACUS PALLIPES Lereboullet.

In the rivulets to the south of Berwick Bay (R. Embleton) ;
the Pont near Ponteland, and near Bedlington (John Hancock) ;
tributaries of the Tyne, specimens in Newcastle Museum from
Whittle Dene near Ovingham (E. L. Gill). N.

17 B

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Fam. 4.—HOMARID#

HoOMARUS GAMMARUS (Linné).

Common. N,D.
NEPHROPS NORVEGICUS (Linné).
Taken abundantly by the trawlers off the coast. ND:

Fam. 5—CRANGONID

CRANGON TRISPINOSUS Hailstone.

A single specimen taken in the harbour at Holy Island in
3 fathoms, 1862 (A. M. N.); Whitburn sands, July, 1862
(GOSo BS: N.
CRANGON FASCIATUS Risso.

A single specimen dredged in shallow water within the
Farne Islands in 1864 (A. M. N.)—but as the difference
between this species and C. neglectus (G. O. Sars) was not
recognised in 1864, the latter may have been mistaken for the
former. NG

CRANGON NEGLECTUS G. O. Sars.

Young specimens dredged in sandy bays of Northumber-
land (A. Mk.). N.

CRANGON BISPINOSUS (Hailstone).
Stomachs of haddock; 40-50 miles E. by N. from Tyne-
mouth, 40 fathoms ; off Berwick and off Durham coast, 1864

(AS MAN): ND:
CRANGON VULGARIS (Linné).
In all sandy bays. NAD:

CRANGON ALLMANI Kinahan.
1857. Crangon Allmant, Kinahan, Nat. Hist. Review,
vol. iv., Proc. Societies, p. 80, and woodcuts.
1861. Stetrvacrangon Allmani, Kinahan, Brit. Species
Crangon and Galathea. Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.,
VOl. XXiVe, (Ds 65, pl. itl.
Off Berwick in 26-46 fathoms, and off other parts of
Northumberland and Durham, 1862-1864 (A. M.N.) N.D.
18

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PoNTOPHILUS sPpINosus Leach.

Frequently taken in 1862-64 off the Northumberland coast,
and also 20 miles E. by S. from Tynemouth in 35 fathoms
(A. M. N.) N7D:

Fam. 6.—ALPHEIDA

ATHANAS NITESCENS (Montagu).
Cullercoats (J. Alder). N.

Fam. 7.—HIPPOLYTIDA

SPIRONTOCARIS SECURIFRONS (Norman).
1862. Hippolyte securifrons, Norman, Trans. Tyneside
Nat. Field Club, vol. v., p. 267, pl. xii., figs. 1-7.
Off the coasts of Northumberland and Durham, frequent,
1862-64 (A. M. N.) N.D.

SPIRONTOCARIS PUSIOLA (Kroyer).
1843. Hippolyte pusiola, Kroyer, Monog. fremstilling af
Slegten Hippolyte’s Nordiske Arter, p. 319, pl. ii.,
figs. 69-73.
1857. Hippolyte pustola, Kinahan, Nat. Hist. Review,
vol. iv., Proc. Societies, p. 159, pl. 1x., fig. 2 a—c, pl. x.
figs. 9, 10.

Cullercoats and off Northumberland, 1862-63 (A. M. N.);
off Ryhope and Seaham (G. H.) ND:

HIPPOLYTE VARIANS Leach.

Cullercoats, Seaham, and Hartlepool; off Durham and
Northumberland coasts, 1862-64 (A. M. N.); Newbiggin
and Whitburn (G. S. B.); off Ryhope (G. H.) N.D.

Fam. 8.—PANDALID®

PANDALUS BOREALIS Kroyer.
1835. Pandalus borealis, Kroyer, Naturhist. Tidssk.,
vol. ii, p. 255, and 1845, Anden Reekkes, vol. i.,
p. 461—Voyages en Scandinavie, &c., pl. vi., fig. 2 a-o.
1851. Pandalus borealis, Brandt(F.), Middendorff Siberiske
Reise, vol. ii., p. 122.
19

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1879. Pandalus borealis, Smith (S. 1), “ Stalk-Eyed
Crustacea Atlantic Coast of North America,” Trans.
Connect) Acadssvol.1., p36.

1899. Pandalus borealis, Sars (G. O.), “ Account Post-
embryonic Development of avdalus borealis,” Rep.
Norweg. Fishery and: Marine Investigations, vol. i.,
pls. i-x.

Mr. R. A. Todd has added this very fine Macruran to our
fauna. About twenty specimens were taken by the “ Huxley ”
on a muddy bottom in 57 fathoms E.N.E. of the Coquet Light,
July 26, 1907, in company with Ukko Turton?, Calocaris
macandree, Spirontocaris securifrons, &c.

Pandalus borealis has a wide circumpolar distribution. It
is found in the Arctic seas from Greenland in the west to the
Kara Sea and Murmar coast in the east. It is met with on
the Norwegian coast, and as far south as the Kattegat;
on the north-east coast of America as far south as Massa-

chusetts Bay ; and in the Pacific off the Island of Unalaska
and in the Sea of Okhotsk. N.

PanpaLus Montracu! Leach=FP. annulicornis Leach.
Common. N.D.

PANDALINA BREVIROSTRIS (Rathke).

1843. Pandalus brevirostris, Rathke, Beitrage zur Fauna
Norwegens, p. 17.

1850. Pandalus Feffreystt, Bate, Notes Fauna of Swansea,
Appendix, pl. iv., fig. 2, and 1859, Nat. Hist. Review,
VOl. WA. aeTOC: SOC: Pa lOO, ue. 1.

1853. [Hippolvte Thompson, Bell, Brit. Stalk-eyed Crustacea,
p. 290.

1861. Pandalus Thompsont, Norman, Contrib. British
Carcinology. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, vol. viii.,
p- 7 (separate copy), pl. xiv., figs. 3-9.

21862. Pandalus Rathker, Heller, Untersuchungen Litoral-
fauna Adriatischen Meeres. Sitzungsb. K. Akad.
Wissensch.; vole xvi... p. 447, pl. ii. to.sor-

20

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

21863. Pandalus brevirostris, Heller, Crustaceen des
siidlichen Europa, p. 247, pl. viil., fig. 9.

? 1883. Pandalus brevirostris, A. Milne-Edwards, Recueil
de figures de Crustaces nouveaux ou peu connus.

1899. Pandalina brevirostris, Calman, On the British
Pandalide. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. iii.,
p- 37, pl. i-iv., fig. 4.

We do not feel sure that the species figured by Heller and
A. Milne-Edwards is the same as that of Rathke ; the spines
on the underside of the rostrum are represented as of much
larger size than those which characterize the latter species.

In dredgings off Northumberland and Durham, 1862-64
(A. M.N.); Seaham, 22 fathoms (G. S. B.); Ryhope, 10-15
fathoms (G. H.) N.D.

Fam. 9—PALASMONIDAE

PAL#MON SERRATUS (Pennant).

A specimen in the British Museum from Berwick presented
by Dr. Johnston (see List Specimens of British Animals in
Brit. Mus. Crustacea. 1856, p. 42). N.

PALAMON SQUILLA Leach.

In pools in the bay on the north side of Holy Island, &c.
(R. E.); Cullercoats (John Hancock); Whitburn (G. S. B.);
Beadnell (A. Mk.) N.D.

PALEMONETES VARIANS (Leach),
Port Clarence and Hartlepool (A. M. N.); Hylton Dene
(Gas. Bs) D.

OrpbER I1V.—SCHIZOPODA

The following works may be consulted with respect to the
Mysidea.

1. Sars (G. O.). Carcinologiske Bidrag til Norges Fauna.

1. Monographi over Mysider, pts. i. and ii., Det.

Kongl. Norsk. Videnskabss. 1 Trondhjem, 1870-2,

and pt. iii, Universitets-Program. Christiania,

1879.

21

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

2. Sars (G.O.). Nye Bidrag til Kundskaben om Middel-
havets Invertebratfauna, I. Middelhavets Mysider
(Archiv for Mathem. og Naturvid., 1876).

3. Norman (A. M.)._ British Schizopoda of the Families
Lophogastride and Euphausiide (Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. ix., 1892, p. 454), and British
Myside, a family of Crustacea Schizopoda (Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. x., pp. 143 and 242).

A description of all British species known up to 1892 is to
be found in these last papers.

Section I—EUPHAUSIACEA
Fam. 1.—EUPHAUSIIDA:

THYSANOESSA LONGICAUDATA (Kroyer).

1849. Thysanopoda longicaudata, Kroyer, Voyages en
Scandinavie etc., Crust., pl. vill., fig. 1 a-f.

1882. Zhysanoessa tenera, G. O. Sars, “ Oversigt af Norges
Crust. I.” (Christ. Vidensk. Forhand.), p. 53 (separate
copy), pl. i, figs. 18, 19.

1887. Zhysanoessa longicaudata, H. J. Hansen, Overs.
over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malak Havs-
krebsdyr (Vidensk. Middel. fra den naturf. Foren. i
Kjobh.), p. 54 (separate copy).

1892. Thysanoessa longicaudata, Norman, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Elst: ser, 6, vol. 1x.,,p. 402,and <The Naturalists,
T3925). L775.

In “ The Naturalist,” May, 1892, Mr. Thomas H. Nelson
wrote (p. 144) describing what he observed off Redcar,
“ Feb. roth, 11th, and rath, attracted by the number of
Kittiwakes (2essa tridactyla) to be seen about a mile out at
sea, I procured a boat, and went off to ascertain the cause of
this vast assemblage of gulls. Both east and west, as far as the
eye could reach, their graceful white forms were visible, many
busily engaged dipping into the water, and others flying over-
head and then darting down to pick up some object from the
surface. I shot two or three examples, and found that their

22

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

mouths were full of small Crustaceans, with which the sea was
literally alive ; heaps of these were afterwards washed ashore
by sea-winds, and afforded a feast for starlings and other
frequenters of the tidal line.”

Mr. Nelson sent to me a’small bottle of the specimens from
the shore for identification. The mass was composed of
Luthemisto compressa; but there were also several examples
of Mematoscelis borealis Norman, and one of Thysanoessa
longicaudata Kroyer. Mr. Nelson would seem from _ his
description to have seen the Kittiwakes feeding on these
Crustaceans off the Durham coast, but at any rate it is certain
that these Crustacea came from the north, down the Northum-
berland and Durham coasts, before they reached the spot
where they were cast up upon the strand in the extreme N.E.
of Yorkshire. They may be included therefore as occasional
visitants off our coasts (A. M. N.) N.D.
NEMATOSCELIS BOREALIS (Norman).

1872. Zhysanoessa borealis, Norman, in Sim (G.), “ Stalk-
Eyed Crustacea N.E. Coast of Scotland” (Scottish
Naturalist), p. 8 (separate copy).

1882. Wematoscelis megalops, G. O. Sars, Prelim. Notices
of Schizopoda of “ Challenger” Exped. (Christ. Vidensk.
Forhand.), p. 27 (separate copy).

1885. Mematoscelis megalops, G. O. Sars, Report
“Challenger” Exped. Schizopoda, p. 127, pl. xxiii.
figs. 5-10, pl, xxiv.

1892. Nematoscelis megalops, Norman, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. ix., p. 464.

In my notes in the last-named paper I have referred to some
slight differences which appear to exist between the British
specimens and that figured by Sars, and should those differ-
ences be not truly specific my name JV. dorea/is can be adopted.
For the occurrence of this species on our coast see notes on
the preceding species ; considering that there were the remains
of several specimens of this species in the very small amount of
material which I examined, it would seem to have occurred in
great profusion off our coast (A. M. N.) N.D.

23

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

SecTION II.—MYSIDACEA
VAN — Sil Re eA;

SIRIELLA NORVEGICA G. O. Sars.
Young specimens between tidemarks at Alnmouth (G.S. B.)
N.

SIRIELLA JALTENSIS Czerniavsky.

This is S. crassipes of G. O. Sars. Cullercoats (A. M. N.);
St. Mary’s Island, Craster, and Holy Island (A. Mk.) Ni
SIRIELLA ARMATA (H. Milne-Edwards).

This would appear to have been JA/ysis Griffithsie of Bell
and ALysis producta of Gosse.

Young specimens taken at Alnmouth (G. S. B.); Culler-
coats, St. Mary’s Island, Alnmouth Bay, and Holy Island
(A. Mk.) N.

Fam. 2.—GASTROSACCID
GASTROSACCUS SPINIFER (GO6€s).

Off the mouth of the Tees, May, 1866 (Mr. Davison fde
Gis. B2); Cullercoats (AC iMk.) N.D.

Fam. 3.—LEPTOMYSIDZ:
MysIbDoPsis DIDELPHYs (Norman).
Forty to fifty miles off Tynemouth, 1862 (A. M. N.) N.
LEPTOMYSIS LINGVURA G. O. Sars.

Cullercoats and Seaham (A. M. N.); Whitburn (G. S. B.);
Cullercoats (A. Mk.) N.D.

Fam. 4.—MYSIDE
HEMIMYSIS LAMORN (Couch).

Seaham, July, 1861 (G. H.)= ‘Cullercoats) “and” @raster
(A. Mk.) N.D.
MAcromMysiIs FLEXuOSA (Miiller).

Common ; tidemarks and shallow water. N=D:
MACROMYSIS INERMIS (Rathke).

Cullercoats (A. M. N.); Sunderland (G. S. B.); abundant
at Cullercoats, St. Mary’s Island, and Craster(A. Mk.) N.D.

24

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

SCHISTOMYSIS SPIRITUS Norman.
Black Hall Rocks near Hartlepool, and off Northumberland
and Durham, 1862 (A. M. N.) ; Cambois Bay (A. Mk.) N.D.

SCHISTOMYSIS ORNATA (G. O. Sars).
Seaham and other parts of the coast. N.D.

NEOMYSIS VULGARIS (Thompson).
River Lyne (Northumberland), Hartlepool, Port Clarence
(A. M. N.); Hylton Dene (G. S. B.) N.D

Sus-CLass II—EDRIOPHTHALMA
OrpDER V.—SYMPODA Stebbing
=CUMACEA Auct.
The chief works with relation to the British Sympoda are :—

1. Sars(G. O.). Nye Bidrag tel Kundskaben om Middel-
havets Invertebratfauna, II. Cumacea (Archiv. f.
Mathemat. og Naturvid. vol. iv.), 1879.

2. Sars (G. O.). Account Crustacea of Norway, vol. iii.,
Cumacea, 1900.

The name Cuma of Humphreys, 1795, being in use for a
genus of Mollusca, the Rev. T. R. R. Stebbing has discarded it
among the Crustacea, substituting for it Bedotria Goodsir, and
for the Order Cumacea the more appropriate name Sympoda.

Fam. 1.—BODOTRIID&

BopoTRIA ARENOSA Goodsir.

1843. Bodotria arenosa, H. Goodsir, Edinb. New Philos.
Journ., vol. xxxiv., p. 9 (separate copy), pl. ili, figs.
8-13, pl. il., fig. 17. 4

1853. Bodotria arenosa, Bell, Brit. Stalk-Eyed Crust.,
P- 332-9

1866. Cuma pusilla, G. O. Sars, Beretning om en i
Sommeren, 1865, foretagen Zoologisk Reise, p. 26.

1899. Cuma scorptotdes, G. O. Sars, Crustacea Norway,
vol. ili., Cumacea, p. 10, pls. 1., il., ill.

Thirty miles off Sunderland in 45 fathoms (G. S. B.) D.

25

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

BoporrRiA SCORPIOIDES (Montagu).

1808. Cancer (Astacus) scorptotdes, Montagu, ‘Trans.
Minn. SOCy VOlax, p: 70, Ploavi..shee5.

1843. Cuma Edwardsit, H. Goodsir, Edinb. New Philos.
Journ., vol. xxxiv., p. 5 (separate copy), pl. ii., figs.
T—1350S, DledVe, lo. TT

1853. Cuma LEdwardsi, Bell, Brit. Stalk-Eyed Crust.,
p- 326, and woodcuts under Cuma Audoutnit, p. 328
(not those under C. Edwardsit, which are C. Audouinit).

1869. Cuma scorpioides, Norman, Last Report Dredging
Shetland. Brit. Assoc. Report for 1868, p. 273.

1879. Cuma Edwardsit, G. O. Sars, Nye Bidrag til
Kundskaben von Middelhavets Invertebratfauna, II.
Middelhavets Cumaceer, p. 10, pls. 1., il., 11.

1899. Cuma Edwardsit, G. O. Sars, Crustacea Norway,
VOl, 1. Cumacea, p-. 12, plo ait.

Off Seaham (G. H., 1861); off Sunderland and off Tyne-
mouth in 25 fathoms (G. S. B.); Holy Island and Cullercoats
(A. Mk.) NED:
BopoTRIA PULCHELLA (G. O. Sars).

1879. Cuma pulchella, G. O. Sars, Nye Bidrag til Kunds-
kaben von Middelhavets Invertebratfauna, II. Middel-
havets Cumaceer, p. 24, pl. vi. g, and pl. Ix. 9.

A single specimen taken by G. S. B. off Sunderland. IDF
IPHINOE TRISPINOSA (H. Goodsir).

1843. Cuma trispinosa, H. Goodsir, Edinb. New Philos.
Journ., vol. xxxiv., p. 8 (separate copy), pl. iii.,
figs. I-7.

1853. Cuma trispinosa, Bell, Brit. Stalk-Eyed Crust., p. 329.

1856. Halia trispinosa, Bate, The British Diastylide,
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, vol. xvii., p. 458,
pls. xiv. and xv., fig. v.

1856. /phinoé trispinosa, Bate, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
Ser 2,.VOl. XVille aps 157.

1856. Venilia gracilis, Bate, as above, vol. xvil., p. 460,
pl. xv., fig. vil. 2.

26

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1856. Cyrianassa gracilis, Bate, as above, vol. xviii.
p- 187. g.
1869. Lphinoé gracilis, Norman, Last Report Dredging
Shetland. Brit. Assoc. Report for 1868, p. 272 4.
1899. Lphinoé trispinosa, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
Cumacea, p. 14, pls. v. and vi.
Off Seaton Carew in 14 fathoms (G. S. B.); Cullercoats
(A. Mk.) N.D.

Fam. 2.—VAUNTHOMPSONIID4E

VAUNTHOMPSONIA CRISTATA Bate.
1858. Vaunthompsonia cristata, Bate, Nat. Hist. Review,
Wol. V., Pp. 203.
1879. Vaunthompsonia cristata, G. O. Sars, Middelhavets
Cumaceer, p. 65, pls. xxill.-xxvi.
Fifty to sixty miles E. by N. from Tynemouth, 1862
(A. M. N.) N.
Fam. 3.—LAMPROPID-E

HEMILAMPROPS ROSEA (Norman).
1862. Vaunthompsonia rosea, Norman, Tyneside Nat. Field
Club, vol. v., p. 271, pl. xili., figs. 1-3. 9
1862. Cyrianassa elegans id. ibid., p. 275, pl. xiv., figs. 1-6 2.
1899. Hemilamprops rosea, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
Wie Gumacea, p:722, pl. xil., xill., xiv.
Fifty to sixty miles E. of Tynemouth, and roo miles E. by
N. from Tynemouth in 25-30 fathoms (A. M. N.); twenty-
nine miles off Alnmouth in 59 fathoms, and thirty miles off

Sunderland in 45 fathoms (G. S. B.) ND:

Fam. 4.—LEUCONIDE&
LEUCON NAsicus Kroyer.

1841. Cuma nasica, Kroyer, Naturhist. ‘Tidsskrift, vol. iii.,
p- 524, pl. vi., figs. 31-33, and Leucon nasicus, Voyage
en Scandinavie, &c., pl. ili., fig. 2.

1897. Leuconopsis ensifer, Walker (A. O.), “ New Species
of Edriophthalma from the Irish Sea,” Linn. Soe.
Journ., Zool., vol. xxvi., p. 227, pl. xvii., fig. t-1h. @

27

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1goo. Leucon nasicus, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway 1
Cumacea, p. 30, pls. xxi., xxi.

Twenty-nine miles off Alnmouth in 59 fathoms, and thirty
miles off Sunderland in 45 fathoms (G. 5S. B.). The Leucon
recorded by G. S. B. (Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland,
Durham, and Newcastle, vol. xiv., p. 94) as Z. masicotdes
proved to be not that species, but a slight variety of the
present one. N.D.

EUDORELLA EMARGINATA (Kroyer).
1846. Leucon emarginatus, Kroyer., Naturhist. Tidsskrift
Anden Reekkes, vol: i1., p. 181, pl. 1, hig. 7.and jl...
fig. 3; and Voyages en Scandinavie, &c., pl. v. (2), fig. 2.
1862. Cyrianassa ciliata, Norman, Tyneside Nat. Field
Club; vol-iv.,p1273,. pl. xill-i@sS. 4-01.
1900. Eudorella emarginata, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
Ml. Cumacea, p..26; pls. xxvii. xxville
One hundred miles E. of Tynemouth in 20-25 fathoms and

off Durham coast (A. M. N.); 20-30 miles E. of Alnmouth,
50-59 fathoms (G. S. B.) NeD:

EUDORELLA TRUNCATULA (Bate).

1856. Eudora truncatula, Bate, “On the British Diasty-
lide,” Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, vol. xvii.
Pa45 7, Pla XiVis lS nls

1867. Ludorella truncatula, Norman, Brit. Assoc. Report
for 1866, p. 197, note.

1877. Eudorella tnermis, Meinert, Crust. Isop. Amphip.
et Decapod. Dania, p. 183 2.

1879. Eudorella truncatula, G. O. Sars, Middelhavets
Cumaceer, p. 86, pls. xxx.—xxxil.

1900. Eudorella truncatula, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
il. Cumacea, p. 36, pls. Xxvil —XXVill.

Fifty to sixty miles E. of Tynemouth (A. M. N.); E. of
Alnmouth in 39 fathoms, and 5-17 miles off Souter Point in
30-39 fathoms (G. S. B.) N-D:

28

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

EUDORELLOPSIS DEFORMIS (Kroyer).

1846. Leucon deformis, Kroyer, Naturhist. Tidsskrift.
Anden Rekkes, vol. i1., p. 194, pl. il, fig. 4; and
‘Voyages en Scandinavie, &c., pl. v. (2), fig. 3.

1900. Ludorellopsis deformis, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
iil. Cimacea, p. 40, pls. XXX1., XXXil.

In surface-net near Sunderland (G. S. B.); Cullercoats
(A. Mk.) N.D.

Fam. 5.—DIASTYLIDZ
DraAstyLis RATHKEL (Kroyer). 7

1841. Cuma Rathkei, Kroyer, Naturhist. Tidssk., vol. iii.,
p. 513, pls. v., vi., figs. 17-30, and ser. 2, vol. ii., pp. 144
and 207, pl. i., figs. 4, 6; and Voyages en Scandinavie,
Ez uDli Ve ue. 1.

1846. Cuma angulata, Kroyer, Naturhist. Tidssk., ser. 2,
vol. il., p. 156, pl.ii., fig. 1; and Voyages en Scandinavie,
SlCr pls: V5 HS. 2010-

1853. Alauna rostrata (Goodsir), Bell, Brit. Stalk-Eyed
Crustacea, p. 330%.

1856. Diastylis Rathket, Bate, British Diastylide, Ann.
and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, vol. xviii., p. 451, pl. xiii.,
figs. I-21.

1869. Diastylis spinosa, Norman, Last Report Shetland
Dredging, Brit. Assoc. Rep. for 1868, p. 271, 4.

1878. Diastylis bimarginatus, Bate, “Two new Crustacea
from the Coast of Aberdeen,” Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 5, vol. i., p. 409, and vol. ili. (1879), p. 93, 6.

1878. Diastylis bimarginatus, G. Sim, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
ELISt., Sera 5, VOlsil-, p..453-

1900. Déastylis Rathket, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
vol. ill., Cumacea, pp. 44 and 107, pls. xxxXill., xxxiv.,
Ixx.-Ixxili. ¢ 2.

Off Seaham Harbour in 5-8 fathoms (G. H., 1861, and
A. M. N., 1863); 20-30 miles off Newbiggin in about 4o
* See notes on this in Norman and Scott, ‘‘ Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall,”
1906, p. 31.
29

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

fathoms, and in several dredgings off Souter Point in 21-39
fathoms (G. S. B.) ND:

DiastyLis Brapit Norman, Plates viii., ix.
1879. Diastylis Bradii, Norman, Crustacea Cumacea of
the “ Lightning,” “ Porcupine,” and “ Valorous” Expedi-
tions, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.. ser. 5, vol. ili., p. 57.
1888. Diastylis Bradii, A. O. Walker, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Liverpool, vol. 1., p. 178, pl. xi1., figs. ¥o,-11.

Female.—Body moderately robust; carapace with dorsal
margin little arched, the depth not very unequal throughout,
about equal in length to the free segments of the trunk;
anterior portion of body subequal in length to the tail exclusive
of the telson. Carapace with the lateral margin minutely
serrated throughout almost its entire length; surface beset
with spines of very small and subequal size; these minute
spines are in certain places arranged in regular lines, and thus
become more conspicuous and map out the carapace into
areas. These lines of spines are chiefly as follows : an arched
-row situated about the middle of the length of the carapace
passes from the lateral margin with a curve to the dorsal line
in front of this another row passing upwards from the lateral
margin bifurcates, the hinder branch passing round the back
of the stomachic region; the other branch is directed forward
to the rostrum, just before the extremity of which it dies out.
There are also two transverse rows which cross the back of
the stomachic region.

The anterior free segments of the trunk have their front
dorsal margin minutely crenulated ; the last segment is rather
widely separated from the preceding, and has its anterior
margin cut into teeth which alternate with conspicuous
plumose sete ; the epimera of this segment are in both sexes
produced backwards into large acute processes.

The tail has a series of small spines on the lower lateral
margin of the segments. The antennez reach beyond the
rostrum by the length of the last very long joint of the
peduncle ; flagellum as long as the last joint of the peduncle ;

30

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

shorter flagellum small, equal in length to first joint of the
longer flagellum.

The first feet have their basal joint spinose all over, and the
basal joint of the palp is also spinose; the penultimate and
antipenultimate joints are subequal, and the last joint nearly
as long as the preceding. The basal joint of all the following
feet is also spinose, but not so strongly as that of the first pair.

The telson has about 14-19 spines on each side. Uropods
with 20-25 ‘spines on the peduncle; inner branch with first
joint bearing 9-11 spines on the inner margin; the second 3-4,
the third 3-6 and terminal spines. Length, 11-12 mills.

The adult male has the raised line which in that sex
commonly occupies a longitudinal position on the side of the
carapace only slightly developed, and it is not until a high
power of the microscope is used that it is seen to bear very
minute spines. The legs are very spiny. The upper and
lower lateral margins of the segments of the tail are strongly
spined. The telson has only about nine slender spines on
each side ; it equals in length the peduncle of the uropods.

This species was first dredged by the “ Porcupine” in 1869
in 15 fathoms in Lough Swilley, Co. Donegal. Mr. A. O.
Walker has taken it in the Irish Sea. A. M. N. has found it
to be not uncommon at Plymouth.

On the Durham coast it was dredged in shallow water off
Seaton Carew (A. M. N.) D.

DIASTYLIS CORNUTA (Boeck).

1863. Cuma cornuta, Boeck, Christiania Vid.-Selsk.
Forhand., p. 190.

1864. Diastylis bispinosa, G. O. Sars (nec Stimpson), Om
de aberrante Krebsdyrgruppe Cumacea, Vid.-Selsk.
Forhand., p. 39.

1865. Deastylis bicornis, Bate, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
Sei 3 VOle kV PeO4; Die Iey. fo, 2.

1869. Diastylis bispinosa, Norman, Last Report Shetland
Dredging, Brit. Assoc. Rep. for 1868, p. 270.

1900. Diastylis cornuta, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
iii, Cumacea, p. 45, pls. xxxv. and xxxvi.

31

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

A single specimen taken off Whitley in 20 fathoms
(Gos) B?) N.

DIASTYLIS RUGOSA G. O. Sars.

1864. Diastylis rugosa, G. O. Sars, Aberrante Krebsdyr-
gruppe Cumacea, Vid.-Selsk. Forhand., p. 41 9.

1879. Diastylis strigata, Norman, Crustacea Cumacea of
‘“higntnime, dc. Ann. and) Mae. Nat. Fustyser.s,
vol ai, p.102 id;

1900. Diastylis rugosa, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway, iii.
Cumacea, p. 48, pl. xxxvul.

Off Durham coast (A. M.N.), off Whitley in 20 fathoms
(G:/S.B:) N.D.

DIASTYLIS Lavis Norman.
1869. Diastylis levis, Norman, Last Report Shetland
Dredging, Brit. Assoc. Report for 1868, p. 270.
1879. Diastylis levis, Norman, Crustacea Cumacea of
“Lightning,” &c., Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5,
VOl. iii., p. GO:
1900. Diastylis rostrata, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway, iii.
Cumacea, p. 51, pl. xxxix. (not of Goodsir, which is
D. Rathket).
1906. Déastylis levis, Norman and Scott, Crustacea of
Devon and Cornwall, p. 31.
Off Marsden and off Holy Island (A. M.N.); off Whitley,
20 fathoms (G. S. B.); Cullercoats (A. Mk.) ND:

DIASTYLIS TUMIDA (Lilljeborg).
1855. Cuma tumida, Lilljeborg, Ofvers. Vet.-Akad.
Forhand., p. 119.
1900. Diastylis tumida, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway, iii.
Cumacea, p. 52, pl. x1.

Off Whitley, 20 fathoms, and 30 miles off Sunderland
(Gao. b) N.D:
DIASTYLIS LUCIFERA (Kroyer).

841. Cuma lucifera, Kroyer, Naturhist. Tidsskrift, vol. i11.,
pp. 527 and 531, pl. vi., figs. 34, 35; and Voyages en
Scandinavie, &c., pl. iii., fig. 3.

32

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1900. Drastylis lucifera, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway, iii.
Cumacea, p. 49, pl. xxxvill.

Off Marsden and off Tynemouth (A. M. N.); 29 miles E. of
Alnmouth in 59 fathoms, off Souter Point in 39 fathoms, and
off Hawthorn 25 fathoms (G. S. B.) ND):

DIASTYLOIDES BIPLICATA G. O. Sars.

1864. Diastylis biplicata, G. O. Sars, Om den aberrante
Krebsdyrgruppe Cumacea, Vid.-Selskab. Forhand.,
p- 46.

1867. Diastylis lamellata, Norman, Brit. Assoc. Report
for 1866, p. 200.

1879. Diastylis Calvert, Norman, Crustacea Cumacea of
“Lightning,” &c., Ann. and Mag. Nat, Hist., ser. 5,
vol. ill., p. 63 é.

1900. Dueastyloides biplicata, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
il. Cumacea, p. 62, pl. xlvi.

Off Tynemouth (A. M. N.). About 30 miles off Alnmouth
in 39 fathoms ; off Souter Point, 39 fathoms ; and 25 miles off
Sunderland, 45 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D.

LEPTOSTYLIS AMPULLACEA (Lilljeborg).
1855. Cuma ampullacea, Lilljeborg, Ofvers. Vet. Akad.
Forhand., p. 120.
1864. Dzastylis ampullacea, G. O. Sars, Om den aberrante
Krebsdyrgruppe Cumacea, Vid. Selskab. Forhand.,
p. 50.
1900. Lefptostylis ampullacea, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
i. Cumacea, p70, pl. lytic. 1.
In a depth of 40 fathoms 30 miles off Sunderland (G. S. B.)
N.
Fam. 6.—PSEUDOCUMID®
PSEUDOCUMA LONGICORNIS (J. V. Thompson).
1856. Cyrtanassa longicornis (J. V. Thompson) Bate, Ann.
and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, vol. xvi., p. 187.
1860. Leucon cercarta, Van Beneden, Recherches sur la
Faune littorale de Belgique, Crustacés, p. 85, pl. iv.

33 |

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1864. Pseudocuma bistriata, G. O. Sars, Om den aberrante
Krebsdyrgruppe Cumacea, Vid. Selskab. Forhand.,
p: 70:
1877. Cuma bella, Meinert, Crust. Isop. Amphip. et
Decap. Daniz. Naturhist. Tidsskrift 3, R., vol. xi,
p. 179-
1900. Pseudocuma cercaria, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
vol. i, Gumacea, p. 74, pls. i, In:
Off Seaham and off Newbiggin (A. M. N.); off Alnmouth,
Souter Point, Hawthorn, and Seaton Carew (G. S. B.);
Druridge Bay and Cullercoats (A. Mk.) NED:

PSEUDOCUMA SIMILIS G. O. Sars.
1900. Pseudocuma similis, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
ii. Cumacea, p. 76, pl: li.
Off Marsden, Co. Durham, in 28 fathoms (G. S. B.) 1OF

PETALOSARSIA DECLIVIS (G. O. Sars).
1864. Petalopus declivis, G. O. Sars, Om den aberrante
Krebsdyrgruppe Cumacea, Vid. Selsk. Forhand., p. 72.
1882. Petalomera declivis, G. O. Sars, Oversigt Norges
Crustaceer I., Christ. Vid. Selsk. Forhand., p. 58.
1893. Petalosarsia declivis, Stebbing, History of Crustacea,
p- 308.
1900. Petalosarsia declivis, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway, ii.
Cumacea, p. 77, pl. liv.
About 30 miles off Alnmouth in 39-57 fathoms, and off
Souter Point in 37 fathoms (G. S. B.) ING

Fam. 7.—NANNASTACID:

CUMELLA PYGMHA G. O. Sars.

1864. Cumella pygmea, G. O. Sars, Om den aberrante
Krebsdyrgruppe Cumacea, Vid. Selsk. Forhand., p 74.

1869. Cumella agilis, Norman, Last Report Dredging
Shetland, Brit. Assoc. Rep. for 1868, p. 272 é.

1878. Cumella pygmea, G. O. Sars, Nye Bidrag tel Kunds-
kaben Middelhavets Invertebratfauna, II., Middelhavets
Cumaceer, Archiv. f. Mathem. og Naturvid., p. 146,
pls. 1.—i.

34

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1900. Cumella pygm@a, G. QO. Sars, Crust. Norway,

iii, Cumacea, p. 81, pl. lv.
Newbiggin and Seaham (A. M. N.); off Whitley and off
Sunderland (G. S. B.) NED:

CAMPYLASPIS RUBICUNDA (Lilljeborg).

1852. Cuma rubicunda, Lilljeborg, Hafs-Crustaceer vid
Kullaberg. Ofvers. Kongl. Vet. Akad. Forhand., p. r2r.
1864. Campylaspis rubicunda, G. O. Sars, Om en aberrante
Krebsdyrgruppe Cumacea, Vid. Selsk. Forhand., p. 77.
1g00. Campylaspis rubicunda, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,

ili. Cumacea, p. 84, pls. lvi., lvii.
Off Souter Point, 39 fathoms, and off Hawthorn, 25 fathoms

(Case) D.

CAMPYLASPIS GLABRA G. O. Sars.

1878. Campylaspis glabra, G. O. Sars, Nye Bidrag til
Kundskaben om Middelhavets Fauna, II., Middel-
havets Cumaceer, Archiv. f. Mathemat. og Naturvid.,
p. 129, pls. xliv.—xlvii.

1900. Campylaspis glabra, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
iii. Cumacea, p. 86, pl. lviii.

About 30 miles off Alnmouth in 39 fathoms; 5-6 miles off

Souter Point, 30 fathoms; off Marsden, 28 fathoms (G.S. B.)

N.D.
CAMPYLASPIS COSTATA G. O. Sars.

1864. Campylaspis costata, G. O. Sars, Om den aberrante
Krebsdyrgruppe Cumacea, Vid. Selsk. Forhand., p. 79.

1894. Campylaspis costata, Norman, A Month on the
Trondhjem Fiord, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,
VOleexitlep Ps 277 Dlvxwey 112 0.

1900. Campylaspis costata, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
ili. Cumacea, p. 87, pl. Ix.

About 30 miles off Alnmouth, 39-59 fathoms; and off
Souter Point, 39 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D.

[Zeucon nastcoides and Dactylopsis resima were recorded
(Nat. Hist. Trans. North., Dur., and Newcastle, vol. xiv.,
p. 94) by mistake from the coast].

or
92

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

OrbDER VI.—ISOPODA Latreille

The arrangement and nomenclature here employed is that
of G. O. Sars’ Account of the Crustacea of Norway, vol. ii.,
Isopoda, 1896-1899. Where necessary, however, references
are given.

SECTION I.—CHELIFERA G. O. Sars
Fam. 1.—TANAIDAE
Tanars Cavoutinit H. Milne-Edwards.
1828. Tanaris Cavolinit, H. Milne-Edwards in Audouin et
Milne-Edwards, Précis d’Entomologie, vol. i., pl. xxx1.,
fi. 2.
1840. Tanaris Cavolinii, H. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des
Crustacés, voloi., ps 140, pl. xxx, fie. 6:
1842. Zanats tomentosus, Kroyer, Naturhist. Tidsskrift,
vol. iv., p. 183; and Voyages en Scandinavie, &c.,
pl. xxvi., fig. 2.
1843. Crossurus vittatus, Rathke, Beitrag zur Fauna
Norwegens, p. 35, pl. i., figs. 1-7.
1866. Zanats vittatus, Bate and Westwood, vol. il., p. 125.
1875. Zanais vittatus, Macdonald, External Anatomy of
Tanais: vittatus, ec: Trans. Linn. Soc., Zool; ‘ser. 2}
VOloge. ps OF.) pl. xv.
1896. Zanais tomentosus, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
il. Isopoda, p. 12, fig. 15.
1897. Zanats Cavolinit, A. Dollfus, Note Prelim. Tanaidz
de l “ Hirondelle.” Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vol. xxi.,
[5 Zev
1898. Zanats Cavolinit, A. Dollfus, Campagnes de la
“Melita,” Tanaide. Mem. Soc. Zool. France, vol. xi.,
P- 35-
1899. Zanats Cavolini?z, Norman, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
HList., (SCE. 7p vOle ill." p.es32
In 1866 G. O. Sars (Nye Bidrag til Kundskaben om
Middelhavets Invertebratfauna, iii. Middelhavets Saxisopoder,
Archiv. f, Mathemat. og Naturvid., p. 312, pl. ix., figs. 1-3)
36

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

described the Tanais which has /four-jointed uropods under
the name Zanazs Cavoltnit Milne-Edwards; but A. Dollfus
has shown that Milne-Edwards’ species is that which has
three-jointed wropods, and must take precedence of the
synonyms given above. To a /four-jointed uropod species
A. Dollfus has given the name A. Chevreuxz; and this would
seem to be Z. Cavolinit G. O. Sars. The present species is
also Zanats hirticaudatus of Bate.

Berwick Bay (Dr. G. Johnston); Cullercoats (G. S. B.). N.

TaNaissus LILLJEBORGII (Stebbing).

1891. Leptognathia Lilljeborgit, Stebbing, ‘ Sessile-Eyed
Crustacea.” Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. viii.,
Pas25- ple xvie

1897. Leptognathia crassimana, Dollfus (A.), Campagnes
de la “ Melita,” Tanaide. Mem. Soc. Zool. France,
Vol. Xi.,p. 46,0.

1906. Zanaissus Lilljeborgi, Norman and Scott, “ The
Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall,” p. 34, pl. 1,

figs. I-7.
Off North Sunderland and Seaton Carew in 4 fathoms
(Gs: Bs): N.D.

LEPTOGNATHIA FILIFORMIS (Lilljeborg).

Off Northumberland coast between St. Mary’s Island and
Souter Point, 1904 (G. S. B.) N.
LEPTOGNATHIA BREVIREMIS (Lilljeborg).

In the same dredgings as the last (G. S. B.) N.

LEPTOGNATHIA LONGIREMIS (Lilljeborg).
With the two preceding species (G. S. B.) N.

LEPTOGNATHIA BREVIMANA (Lilljeborg).
About 30 miles off Alnmouth in 57 fathoms, and 5-6 miles
off Souter Point in 30 fathoms, both ¢ and 2 (G. S. B.) N.

[Bate and Westwood record Afseudes Latreillii from
Northumberland from A. M. N. It was a /apsus on their
part. The specimen sent to them was labelled ‘“ Moray
Firth.” |

Lop)
~I

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

SECTION [1-—FLABELLIFERA 'G; ©: Sars
Fam. 1.—GNATHIIDA&

GNATHIA MAXILLARIS (Montagu).

This is Anceus maxillaris & and Praniza cwruleata 3 of Bate
and Westwood ; but not Guathia maxillaris of G. O. Sars (see
Norman and Scott’s ‘“‘Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall,”
1906, p. 36, pl. i, figs. 1-8).

Not rare off the coasts of the two counties. N.D.

Fam. 2.—A GID
AEGA PSORA (Linné).

A specimen taken off the N.E. coast is (or was) in the
Newcastle Museum. Nie)

EGA MONOPHTHALMA Johnston.
1834. ga monophthalma (larger form), Johnston, Loudon’s
Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. vil., p. 233, figs. a, Db.

Johnston procured three specimens attached to a large
codfish taken in Berwick Bay. One of these specimens is in
the British Museum, “ Berwick Bay (on codfish), presented
by Dr. G. Johnston”; another specimen is in the British
Museum, ‘“ Northumberland, presented by R. Howse, Esq.” ;
a third specimen is in the Newcastle Museum labelled
“Presented by W. Hutchenson, Whitburn”; a fourth speci-
men was procured by Mr. G. Abbs at Whitburn, and came
into the possession of Mr. A. Hancock, who gave it to
A. M.N. N-D:

EGA StRaMu Litken.

1834. Ziga monophthalma (smaller form), Johnston,
Loudon’s Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. vil., p. 233, fig. c.

1843. “ga bicarinata, H. Rathke, Beit. zur Fauna
Norwegens, p. 25, pl. vi., figs. 1-18 (but not ga
bicarinata Leach).

1858. <¢ga Stremi, Liitken, Vid. Medd. Nat. For.
Kjobenhavn, p. 68, pl. 1. a, figs. 6-8.

1906. “ga Stremii, Norman and Scott, “Crustacea of
Devon and Cornwall,” p. 38, pl. vii., figs. 9, ro.

38

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

In -4¢ga bicarinata Leach the eyes are widely separated, in
<Eega Stremii they meet each other. Bate and Westwood
(vol. il., p. 281) erroneously regarded the -4/ga monophthalma,
smaller form, as a variety to -#ga ¢tridens Leach.

A specimen is in A. M. N.’s collection which was taken at
Whitburn, May 18, 1849, by Mr. Abbs, and given to Mr,
Hancock, who kindly added it to A. M. N.’s collection. A
second specimen is in the Newcastle Museum. Bate and
Westwood (vol. ii., p. 280) erroneously referred the Whitburn
specimen above-named, which was sent to them for their use,
to ga bicarinata. Ne:

SecTIon IIJ].—VALVIFERA G. O. Sars
Fam. :.—IDOTEIDZ&

IDOTEA BALTHICA (Pallas)=/. ¢ricuspidata Bate and Westwood.
For synonyms see G. O. Sars’ Crust. Norway, vol. il.,

Isopoda. Frequent on and off the coast in shallow water.
N.D.
IpDoTEA NEGLECTA G. O. Sars.

Two quite young specimens, only 4 millims. long, appear
to be referable to this species. Cullercoats (G. S. B.) N.

IDOTEA GRANULOSA Rathke.
1843. Zdotea granulosa, H. Rathke, Beit. z. Fauna Nor-
wegens, p. 23.
1895. /dotea marina, A. Dollfus, Les Idoteide des cotes
de France, Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, ser. 3,
+25 année, p. 7, fig. 22.
1897. /dothea granulosa, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway, il.
Isopoda, p. 82, pl. xxxiv., fig. 1.
Hartley, tidemarks, common (A. M. N.)
Dr. Brady has also found this species in one or two places
on the coast, and it is doubtless common between tidemarks,
but has been confounded with /. dalthica. ND,

IDOTEA EMARGINATA (Fabricius).
Seaham (A. M. N.); Roker and Whitburn from fishing
boats (G. S. B.) N.D.

39

ORUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

IDOTEA LINEARIS (Linné).
Seaham in to fathoms, 1861 (G. H.) 1B
Professor Sars has changed the usual spelling of this genus
Idotea to Idothea. Such a change is not desirable, first because
Fabricius spelt his genus /dofea*, and secondly because there
is a genus /dothea among the Mollusca.

Fam. 2.—CIROLANIDA:

EURYDICE PULCHRA Leach.

Occasionally taken in the tow-net in sandy bays near shore.
It seems to be more gregarious in habits than are the more
recently described species of the genus, which moreover are
usually found in deeper water. N.D.

Fam. 3.—LIMNORIIDZ

LIMNORIA LIGNORUM (Rathke).

A very elaborate paper was published in 1893 by Dr. P. P.
C. Hoeck on the structure of this species, and on the damage
done by it in Hollandf. It is common on the Northumberland
and Durham coasts, and often does much injury to piles,
Ctc. IN-D:

Fam. 4.—ARCTURID®

ASTACILLA LONGICORNIS (Sowerby).
The Arcturus gracilis of Goodsir and of Bate and Westwood
is the male of this species.

Not uncommon off the coast. N.D.

ASTACILLA INTERMEDIA (Goodsir).
1841. Arcturus intermedius, WH. Goodsir, Edinb. New
Philos. Jour, vol. xxx1., p. 309, pl. viz~figs. 1-3.
1867. Arcturus intermedius, Bate and Westwood, Brit.
Sessile-eyed Crustacea, vol. il., p. 271.

* It is curious that Fabricius (Ent. Syst. Supp., 1798) in the body of his work
pells his genus /dotea, but in the index it appears as /dothea.

+ Report der Commissie uit de Koninklige Akademie von Wetenschappen.
Limnoria ligiuorum, Amsterdam, 1893.

40

GRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1869. Arcturus affinis, G. O. Sars, Nye Dybvands-
crustaceer fra Lofoten. Chr. Vid. Selsk. Forh., p. 163
(p. 19 separate copy).

1897. Astacilla affinis, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway, vol. il.,
Isopoda, p. 9go., pl. xxxvii., fig. 2.

Dr. Henderson has recorded the occurrence of this species
in the Firth of Forth, which is the locality whence the types of
Goodsir came; he writes, “‘ N.E. of Inchkeith in the Firth of
Forth, April, 1884, attached to spines of Echinus esculentus.
Colour pale white, transparent, the distal end of joints of
antenna banded with green; green bands (faint) on anterior
segments of body.” ‘This observation is interesting in con-
nection with the fact that this Astacilla was taken in consider-
able numbers near the Farne Islands in 1863 clinging to the
test of Strongylocentrotus drebachiensts (Miiller). The year
previously this species had been taken off Tynemouth (A.M.N.)

IN.
ARCTURELLA DILATATA G. O. Sars.

Souter Bank in 39 fathoms, and 32 miles E. of Alnmonth in

40 fathoms (G. S. B.) Neb:

Section IV.—ASELLOTA
Fam. 1.—ASELLIDE

ASELLUS AQUATICUS (Linné).
In lakes and streams. N.D.

Fam. 2.—JANIRIDAZ

JANIRA MACULOSA Leach.

In the coralline zone, not rare. N.D.
J&RA MARINA (Fabricius).

This is Fera albifrons of Bate and Westwood. It is

common under stones between tidemarks.
N.D.

Fam. 3.—MUNNID&
MunnNA LIMICOLA G. O. Sars.
Off Seaham Harbour (G. H.); 24 miles off Souter Point in
21 fathoms (G. S. B.); Bate and Westwood (vol. iv., p. 328)
41

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

refer some JZwnna which A. M. N. sent them from Cullercoats
and Seaham to Munna Kreyert; but as far as the Seaham
specimens were concerned certainly erroneously (A. M. N.)

Munna Fapricit Kroyer.
Thirty-four miles E. of Alnmouth in 39 fathoms, and off
Souter Point in the same depth (G. S. B.) ND.

PARAMUNNA BILOBATA G. O. Sars.
Twenty-nine miles E. of Alnmouth, 59 fathoms; and 5-6
miles off Souter Point in 50 fathoms (G. S. B.) Nap:

PLEUROGONIUM RUBICUNDUM G. O. Sars.

Two and a half miles off Souter Point, 21 fathoms; off
Marsden 30 fathoms, and off Sunderland in 4o fathoms
(G; Ss. B:) N-D:

PLEUROGONIUM SPINOSISSIMUM G. O. Sars.

1899. Pleurogonium spinostssimum, Th. Scott, “ Report
Marine and Freshwater Crustacea from Franz-Josef
Land.” Jour. Linn. Soc., Zool., vol. xxvii., p. 67, pl. iii.,
fig. 15.

A half-grown specimen apparently referable to this species,
but with characters not fully developed, dredged off Souter
Point. The metasome is as in Scott’s figure, more contracted
distally and more pointed at the extremity than in the figure
given by Sars (G. S. B.) N.

PLEUROGONIUM INERME G. O. Sars.
Dredged in about 25 fathoms off Northumberland coast
between St. Mary’s Island and Souter Point, 1904 (G. S. B.)
Ne
Fam. 4—MUNNOPSIDZE

PsSEUDARACHNA HIRSUTA G. O. Sars.
Twenty-nine miles E. of Alnmouth, 59 fathoms, and off
Souter Bank, 39 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D:

EURYCOPE MUTICA G. O. Sars.
Twenty to thirty miles E. of Alnmouth in 50-60 fathoms
(G. Sw) N.
42

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Section V.—SPHAROMIDEA
Fam. 1.—SPHAZROMIDA

SPHAROMA RUGICAUDA Leach.
Wansbeck, Seaton Sluice, Hartlepool, Port Clarence
(A. M. N.); Hylton Dene (G. S. B.) N.D.

SECTION VI.—ONISCOIDEA

Mr. R. S. Bagnall, of Winlaton-on-Tyne, has during the
last two years worked at this tribe energetically and with
great success. He has kindly placed the results of his
investigations at our disposal.

Fam. 1.—LIGIIDA

Licia OCEANICA Linné.
Rocks, at and above high-water mark, common. N.D.

Fam. 2.—TRICHONISCIDA#

TRICHONISCUS PUSILLUS Brandt.
This species, which is the Phdlourgria riparia Bate and
Westwood, is frequent among damp leaves and moss. N.D.

VAR. VIOLACEUS Schobl?

1861. Zrichoniscus violaceus, Schobl, Korysi stejnonozi
(Crustacea Isopoda) ohledem na rody a druhy v
Cechach se nalézajici (Ziva. Casopis Prérodnicky,
p-1anc, V. Praze):

Mr. Bagnall writes of the Trichoniscus here referred to,
“Tt is always met with in exceedingly moist situations, and in
its movements differs from Z. pusid/us. It was first met with
by Mr. Gill and myself in the moss of a waterfall, and among
refuse at the foot of the same over which water continually
drops, at Gibside ; and subsequently it was found at another
waterfall in Gibside. Also a single specimen from a well in a
garden at Winlaton; and others from under stones in a small
stream at Scaur Banks, near Winlaton Mill; and under stones
in a similar situation at Hart, near Hartlepool.” It was also
taken a great many years ago by A. M. N. in a very damp

43

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

situation by the side of the stream which runs into Seaton
Sluice, Northumberland. Under stones on the sea banks at
Fulwell and Ryhope (G. S. B.) N-D:

TrIcHONISCcUS PYGM&US G. O. Sars.
1898. Zrichontscus pygmaeus, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
vol: i1., Isopoda, ‘p. 162; pl lxxii.; fig. 2.

1906. Trichoniscus pygmeus, Bagnall (R. S.), Ann. and
Mag: Nat. Hist, ser. 7, volo xvii. p. 474.

1907. Zrichoniscus pygmaeus, Bagnall (R. S.), Ann. Soc.
Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique, xlii.,
pp: 203-2606.

Gardens at Winlaton, where it is common ; Gibside, Ravens-
worth, Egglestone-in-Teesdale ; in flower-pots at South Hylton ;
and in Northumberland in gardens, Leazes Park and Hancock
Museum grounds, Newcastle; Butcher Hill, near Matfen;
Wylam, and Alnwick. Mr. Bagnall, who gives all the fore-
going localities, adds “I have found it on several occasions
away from cultivated ground.” N.D.

TRICHONISCUS STEBBINGI Patience.
1907. Trichoniscus Stebbingt, Patience (A.), Journ. Linn.
Soc¢:,,Zool., vol. xxx., p.42, pl. vi. digs) 1-7.
1908. Zrichoniscus Stebbingi, Bagnall (R. S.), Ann. Soc.
Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique,
xlill., pp. 127-1209.
A single specimen in an orchid house belonging to Mr.
Cookson at Wylam, and also a few examples in hothouses at
Alnwick and Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Bagnall). ND:

TRICHONISCUS INTERMEDIUS h. sp. (provisional), Bagnall.
“Two examples taken amongst herbage on Butcher Hill
Farm, near Matfen, in September, 1906, but unfortunately so
mutilated about the abdomen as to defy description. The
locality is seven or more miles over a hilly road from the
nearest station, and I have not been able to search for further
examples. The telson is identical with that of puszlus, to
which species it bears the strongest resemblance; but the

44

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

antennee are like those of wiv7dus, Koch; the flagellum 5-7
jointed, and the peduncle very smooth, without the spines
which characterize the peduncle of pwsz/us. (Bagnall). i

TRICHONISCUS ROSEUS (Koch).

Four specimens of the white variety under a stone in the
grounds of the Hancock Museum at Newcastle; and richly
coloured examples with Cylesticus, T. pyvgm@us, etc., at
Alnwick: also rarely in a garden at Winlaton and in the
winter gardens, Sunderland (Bagnall). N.D.

TRICHONISCOIDES ALBIDUS (Budde Lund).
1885. Zrichoniscus albidus, Budde Lund, Crust. Isopoda
terrestria, p. 248.

The Zrichoniscoides albidus G. O. Sars would seem to be a
different species from that of Budde Lund.

Carley Hill Quarry near Sunderland, 1904 (G. S. B.). Two
examples in a garden at Winlaton. A few examples with
Trichontscus roseus and T. pygmaeus at Alnwick, which were
of a beautiful and pronounced yellowish-pink colour when
alive (Bagnall). N.D.
HAPLOPHTHALMUS MENGrI (Zaddach).

1898. Haplophthalmus Mengit, Sars (G. O.). Crust.
Norway, vol. ii., Isopoda, p. 167, pl. Ixxiv., fig. 1.
1906. fHaplophthalmus Mengit, Webb and Sillem, The

British Woodlice, p. 26, pl. vil.

This is Haplophthalmus elegans of Schobl.

Fulwell Quarry, near Sunderland (G. S. B.) Under stones
in garden and field at the Groves, Winlaton, with 7. Aygmeus.
In gardens and cool greenhouse Leazes Park, Newcastle, and
under stone in grounds of the Hancock Museum. On one
occasion in the open country (Bagnall). New:

HAPLOPHTHALMUS DANICuUS, Budde Lund.
1898. Haplophthalmus danicus, Sars (G. O.), Crust.
Norway, vol. ii., Isopoda, p. 165, pl. Ixxiv., fig. 2.
1906, Haflophthalmus danicus, Webb and Sillem, The
British Woodlice, p. 27, pl. viil.
45

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Humbleton Hill, near Sunderland (G. S. B.). A mature
male and young under a piece of wood in a garden at Wylam-
on-Tyne, and in numbers Leazes Park, Newcastle, where they
occurred in the gardens as well as in the cooler houses
(Bagnall). NED:

Fam. 3.—ONISCIDE

ONISCUS ASELLUS Linné.
Everywhere. N:D;

PHILOSCIA MUSCORUM (Scopoll).

Sedgefield (A. M. N.); Humbleton Hill, Cleadon, and
Carley Hill Quarry near Sunderland, Stocksfield, and Rat-
cheugh Crag (G. S. B.). Mr. Bagnall has taken it in a great
many localities in our two northern counties. He writes to us
“‘Generally common under stones in hedgerows, and amongst
dry grass, vegetable matter, etc. A very dark and almost
unicolorous form is found under stones in gardens; a totally
yellow variety in damp moss of waterfalls (Gibside, Durham,
and Saltburn, Yorkshire). A number sent to me from the
south of England are of a beautiful pink colour, exhibiting no
trace of brown. All our Northumberland and Durham speci-
mens are much darker than the southern examples, with the
exception of the yellow variety; and none of them exhibit the
slightest trace of pink or red in their coloration.” N-D:

PHILOSCIA PATIENCE! Bagnall.
1908. Philoscia Patiencet, Bagnall (R. S.), Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 1., pp. 428-451, pl. xviii.

After describing this small species of Phzloscta, which was
discovered in large numbers in a hothouse at Kew, Mr.
Bagnall writes, “On examining the species something in its
general facies appealed to me as being familiar, and I remem-
bered a few examples of a puzzling form which I had found
with Zrichoniscus pygm@us, Sars, in a garden at Winlaton,
Co. Durham. This form was entered in my diary for October,
1906, and February, 1907, as “ Zrichoniscus dilaticornis, sp.
noy.?” but, as the specimens were undoubtedly immature,

46

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

I put them away, and they thus escaped my memory. I was
very interested therefore to find upon re-examination that the
species was apparently conspecific with the one just described,
or, at least, very closely allied to it.”

When alive #. Patrencer bears a very strong superficial
resemblance to the ubiquitous Zyichoniscus pusillus, both in
its general appearance and movements. NED:

PLATYARTHRUS HOFFMANSEGGII Brandt.

1898. Platyarthrus Hoffmanseggi, Sars (G. O.), Crust.
Norway, vol. ii., Isopoda, p. 175, pl. Ixxvi., fig. 2.

1906. Platyarthrus Hoffmanseggit, Webb and Sillem, The
British Woodlice, p. 30, pl. xii.

Carley Hill Quarry, near Sunderland (G. S. B.). Two
examples with M/yrmica rubra at Chopwell, and several with
the same ant at Greatham, near Hartlepool (Bagnall). 1D

PORCELLIO SCABER Latreille.

Very common, “Including varieties marvmorata and mar-
ginata of Brandt and Ratzeburg, the latter variety very rare.
Also a large form, bright red in colour, which might be called
var. rufa, a single specimen Winlaton, and three examples
sent to me by Mr. Donisthorpe, taken in the nest of the red
ant Formica sanguinea. A small variety is found in colonies
in the busiest parts of the nests of the wood ant /ormica rufa
at Corbridge-on-Tyne; it is much smaller than the type, the
dorsal surface not so scabrous, cephalic lobe less pointed, and
distal joint of the flagellum longer in relation to basal joint;
but as the sexual characters, etc., on dissection, entirely agree
with P. scader, it would be better to regard it as a form of that
species, most likely produced after several generations of life
with the ants; it might bear the distinguishing name var.
Darwintana. On two occasions I have found colonies almost
identical with the last living under stones in rock-pools of salt
water and entirely submerged ; and when disturbed they merely
ran along the bed of the pool to seek shelter under another
submerged stone or piece of weed” (Bagnall). N.D.

47

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PorcELLIO Picrus Brandt and Ratzeburg.
1898. Porcellio pictus, Sars (G. O.), Crust. Norway, vol. ii.,
Isopoda, p. 177, pl. Ixxviil., fig. 1.
1906. Porcellio pictus, Webb and Sillem, The British
Woodlice, p. 33, pl. xiv.

A few in the Hancock Museum grounds, Newcastle.
Several examples in garden and cellars, and a small colony
under a stone in quarry at Winlaton. Common under stones
near inn at Egglestone-in-Teesdale, also under bark of logs
laid for firewood ; and at Corbridge (Bagnall). Neb:

PoRCELLIO DILATATUS Brandt.

Several taken in rubbish heap behind Hancock Museum,
Newcastle; a few in orchid houses at Wylam; common at
Alnwick ; swarming in cold greenhouses at Winlaton, and also
in propagating houses Ravensworth, and in Leazes Park,
Newcastle-on-Tyne (Bagnall). Neb:

PorceELitio RATHKE! Brandt.

1853. Porcellio trivittatus, Lereboullet, Mem. Crust. Fam.
Cloportides (Mem. Soc. Nat. Hist. Strasbourg), p. 54,
pl. i., figs. 13, 14, pl. ill., figs. 66-70.

1898. Porcellio Rathket, Sars (G. O.), Crust. Norway,
vol. ii., Isopoda, p. 180, pl. Ixxix., fig. 1.

1906. Porcellio Rathket, Webb and Sillem, The British
Woodlice, p. 34, pl. xvi.

Near Winlaton Mill, Stocksfield, and Humbledon Hill near
Sunderland (G. S. B.). A single example under stones in
meadow at Lockhaugh near Rowlands Gill (Bagnall). N.D.
PorcELLIO L&VIS Latreille.

One adult and three young under stone on rubbish heap
behind the Hancock Museum, Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Bagnall).

IN;

METOPONORTHUS PRUINOSUS (Brandt).
1868. Porcellio pruinosus, Bate and Westwood, vol. ii.,
p- 487.
1898. Metoponorthus pruinosus, Sars (G. O.), Crust.
Norway, vol. il., Isopoda, p. 184, pl. Ixxx., fig. 2.
48

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1906. Metoponorthus prutnosus, Webb and Sillem, The
British Woodlice, p. 37, pl. xix.

Garden, Burnmoor Rectory, co. Durham (A. M.N.). In
numbers swarming with /. scaber in heap of garden rubbish,
Hancock Museum grounds, Newcastle. Alnwick, common.
One specimen in a quarry near the village of Winlaton, where
also it occurred in a cellar, and swarming in old greenhouses
with Porcellio dilatatus ; Axwell Park, near Blaydon ; a colony

under large stone near the salt-works at Greatham (Bagnall).

N.D:
CyLISTICUS CONVEXUS (De Geer).

1868. Porcellio armadillotdes, Bate and Westwood, vol. ii.,
p. 485.

1898. Cylisticus convexus, Sars (G. O.), Crust. Norway,
vol. ii., Isopoda, p. 186, pl. 1xxxi.

1906. Cylisticus convexus, Webb and Sillem, The British
Woodlice, p. 39, pl. xxi.

Several specimens at Alnwick in fernery, and a solitary

example crawling on the footpath at Monkseaton near Whitley

Bay, Northumberland. A single example in a manure heap,
Axwell Park, November, 1908 ( Bagnall). N-D:

Fam. 4. —ARMADILLIDUDA

ARMADILLIDIUM VULGARE (Latreille).
Widely distributed, but not nearly so common as it is in the
south of England. NED

ARMADILLIDIUM PULCHELLUM Brandt.

1892. Armadillidium pulchellum, Dollfus (A.), Tableaux
synoptiques de la Faune Frangaise. Le genre
Armadillidium. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, p. 14
(separate copy).

1898. Armadilidium pulchellum, Sars (G. O.), Crust.
Norway, vol. ii., Isopoda, p. 191, pl. Ixxxiii., ae 4.

1906. Armadillidium pulchellum, Webb and Sillem, The
British Woodlice, p. 42, pl. xxiv.

49 .. D

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

This species is apparently fond of dry situations. Near
Stocksfield, Devil’s Water (G. S. B.). Two adult and many
young under a stone at Winlaton. Found in colonies of the
black ant (/ormica fusca) at Hedley, near Stocksfield, and
near Ebchester in the Derwent Valley (Bagnall). N.D.

ARMADILLIDIUM NASATUM Budde Lund.

1892. Arviadilidium nasatum, Dollfus (A.), Tableaux
synoptiques de la Faune Francaise. Le genre Armadilli-
dium. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, p. 10 (separate
copy).

1899. Armadillidium nasatum, Norman (A. M.), British
Land Isopoda. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.. ser. 7,
Voll ii.) Pw7S5, Divi. iss. 5-8)

1906. Armadillidium nasatum, Webb and Sillem, The
British Woodlice, p. 40, pl. xxil.

Common in Mr. Cookson’s orchid house at Wylam-on-
Tyne; garden and cool greenhouse in Leazes Park, New-
castle-upon-Tyne ; and a few taken at Alnwick (Bagnall).

Ny

aNe

SEcTION VII.—EPICARIDA
Fam. 1.—PHRYXIDA

PHRYXUS ABDOMINALIS Kroyer.

Bate and Westwood write, “Mr. Alder has obligingly
forwarded to us a specimen of the male on /7ppolyte Barleet
taken at Cullercoats on the Northumberland coast.” N.

Fam. 2.—BOPYRIDA

PLEUROCRYPTA LONGIBRANCHIATA (Bate and Westwood).
This is Phryxus longibranchiatus B. and W. (vol. ii, p. 246).
They write “The Rev. A. M. Norman announces it from a
specimen of Pagurus Thompsont dredged off Tynemouth,
August, 1863.” The specimen thus recorded had been
examined and named by Mr. Bate, the name at that time
being a MS. one. It and specimens recorded by Bate as
taken on Galathea sguamifera belonged probably to different

50

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

species. The specimen from the Northumberland coast
remained in Mr. Bate’s possession, so that it must be doubtful
what it really was. Sars suggests, and perhaps rightly,
that it was Pseudione Hyndmanni (Bate) (G. O. Sars, Crust.
Nor, sop ps 207,,Cl. ps 203):

[It may be here mentioned that while the work of Bate and
Westwood was in course of publication, species of Amphipoda
and Isopoda, which could not be identified, were sent to Mr.
Bate for use in his work. Manuscript names of some of these,
including that of the foregoing parasitic Isopod, as well as
Fleiscladus longicaudatus and Nenia caudadentata were sent
by Mr. Bate, and entered in the lists (Nat. Hist. Trans.
North. and Dur., vol. i., 1865, p. 25), but the descriptions
were never published, nor were the specimens returned. They
were presumably lost, as Mr. Bate was usually very exact in
the return of specimens. |

OrbDER VI.—AMPHIPODA

Prof. A. Meek has during the last few years been doing
excellent work on the Amphipoda, and the following list will
show how much it owes to his researches (see Report on
Scientific Investigations of Northumberland Sea Fisheries
Committee, 1891, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland,
Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, vol. xiv., pt. 1, p. 57);
but many of his records are now first given here. At p. 256
the number of Amphipods from the two counties is given as
130, but it will be found that in the following notes more than
that number are recorded ; additional species having been
discovered by Professor Meek.

Secrion I—HYPERIIDEA
Fam. 1.—HYPERIID&
HyPERIA GALBA (Montagu)=Zestvigonus exulans and Kinahant
B. & W. ¢
Occasionally taken off the coasts of Northumberland and
Durham. N.D.
51

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

HyPEROCHE TAURIFORMIS (Bate and Westwood)=/7. A7véyerd
Bovallius and G. O. Sars.

Young and adult specimens have been obtained nearly
every year in the surface nets at the trawling excursions ; and
washed up in abundance in Cullercoats Harbour, March,
7902, (A. Mk.) N.D.

EUTHEMISTO COMPRESSA (Goés).
1878. Lestrvigonus spinidorsalis, Bate, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
USE. Seka peVOl. is. op. 4d toe 2.
Professor Meek tells us that he has taken typical specimens
of this species off Northumberland. Ne

EUTHEMISTO GRACILIPES (Norman).

1863. Ayperia oblivia, Bate and Westwood, vol. ii., p. 16
(but not of Kroyer).

1869. “/yvperia gracilipes, Norman, ‘Last Report Dredging
Shetland.” Brit. Assoc. Rep. for 1868, p. 287.

1887. Parathemisto longipes, Bovallius, “Syst. List of
Amphip., Hyperiidea.” Bihang t. K. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Hand., vol. xi., no. 16, p. 21.

1889. Parathemisto graciltpes, Bovallius, ‘ Contrib. to
Monog. of Amphip., Hyperiidea.” K. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Hand., vol. xvii., no. 7, p. 368.

1906. Luthemisto gracilipes,. Norman and Scott, The
Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall, p. 54.

There are some Arctic Amphipods which reach the British
Isles, but which are there of very much smaller size and less
pronounced characters ; by some naturalists these are regarded
as distinct species, by others as varieties. Luthemisto gracilipes
is such a form. It differs from 2. compressa in its very small
size, and the absence of dorsal spinose keels. Although we
have given it as a species, we really regard it as a depauperized
form of £. compressa. British writers, following the mistake
of Bate and Westwood, have frequently recorded it as
Parathemisto oblivia. From that species it may at once be
distinguished by the carpus of the first two pairs of perzeopods,
which are ovately formed, and wider than the preceding joint.

52

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Druridge Bay, 1896, Cambois Bay, 1898, and subsequently
at other places on the Northumberland coast (A. Mk.). Mr.
Thomas H. Nelson, the ornithologist, has observed this
LEuthemisto cast up at Redcar, Yorkshire, in the most extra-
ordinary quantity on several occasions in the early part of the
year, the first time being April 4, 1892.* These shoals must
have come from the north past Northumberland and Durham.

ND:

SEcTIOoN II.—GAMMARIDEA
Fam. 2.—ORCHESTIID

TALITRUS Locusta (Pallas).
High-water mark among decaying weeds, sandy shores,
common. IND:

Hvya.Le Luppocktana (Bate)=Allorchestes imbricatus.
“Coast of Northumberland by Mr. Joshua Alder” (Bate
and Westwood). N.

Hyate NIitssoni (Rathke).

Common amongst the rocks, especially under the little
masses of mussels at Cullercoats and Whitley near high-
water mark (A. Mk.) N.D.

ORCHESTIA LITTOREA (Montagu).

Common high-water mark among pebbles mixed with sand.
Orchestia brevidigitata B. and W., vol. il., p. 277, is the young
of this species. NED:
OrCHESTOIDEA DesHAYEsII (Audouin).

Abundant among pebbles high-water mark at Ryhope
Ar ME N:) D.

Fam. 3.—LYSIANASSIDAE
LysIANASSA PLUMOSA Boeck.
1861. Lystanassa Coste, Bate and Westwood vol. i., p. 749.
1861. Lystanassa longicornis, Bate and Westwood (partim),
VOleneuD-tounds

*See Norman, The Naturalist, 1892, p. 175, and refer to what has been written
under Zhysanoessa longicaudata, p. 271.

53 E

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1870. Lystanassa plumosa, Boeck, Crust. Amphip. Bor. et
AGC. DD: LAS.

1893. Lystanassa septentrionalis, Della Valle, Fauna und
Flora des Golfes von Neapel, p. 775.

This does not seem to be the Zyszanassa Coste of Milne-
Edwards, and Della Valle re-named it; but Boeck’s name
must take precedence.

A single specimen from coast of Northumberland sent by
Mr. Alder (Bate and Westwood). ING

LYSIANASSA CERATINA (Walker).
1889. Lystanax ceratinus, Walker, “ Third Report on
Higher Crustacea.” Fauna of Liverpool Bay, vol. 1ii.,
p: 200, pl. x., figs. 1-8:

The Lystanassa Coste? and L. longicornis é of Dredging
Report of 1863 and 1864 are referable to this more recently
described form, which is distinguished from Z. p/umosa in
wanting the upturned process of the lower hind margin of
the third segment of the metasome. Z. cevatina was taken
off Holy Island, Northumberland (A. M. N.) N.

ACIDOSTOMA OBESUM (Bate)=Anonyx obesus Bate.
A number of specimens dredged in 39-59 fathoms off
Durham and Northumberland coasts (A. M. N.) NED:

SCOPELOCHEIRUS Hopri (A. Costa)= Callisoma crenata B. & W.

Seven miles E. by S. from Tynemouth, 25 fathoms; near
Holy Island and off other parts of Northumberland coasts
(A. M.N.); off Seaham Harbour, 30-40 fathoms, abundant

(G. H. and A. M. N.); off Berwick, 25 fathoms (A. Mk.)
N.D.
HIPPOMEDON DENTICULATUS (Bate).

Seven miles E. by S. from Tynemouth, 25 fathoms; near
Holy Island and several other places in deep water off
Northumberland coast (A. M..N.); twelve fathoms off New-
biggin (G. S. B.); off Seaham Harbour (G. H.) N.D.

HIPPOMEDON PROPINQUUS G. O. Sars.

Mr. Meek has taken a few specimens in 39 fathoms off
Northumberland and Durham. NID E

54

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

ORCHOMENE HUMILIS (A. Costa)

This is Anonyx LEdwardsii Bate and Westwood (not
Kroyer), Anonyx melanophthalmus Norman, Anonyx serratus
Stebbing (not Boeck), and Orchomene Bate G. O. Sars, whose
illustrations should be consulted, as those of Bate and West-
wood are worthless. 7
Forty to fifty miles off Tynemouth, 40 fathoms, and roo

miles off in 25-30 fathoms (A. M. N.) N.

ORCHOMENELLA NANA (Kroyer)=7Z7ryphosa ciliata G. O. Sars.
Five to six miles off Souter Point in 39 fathoms (A. Mk.) ;
off the Durham coast (A. M. N.) 196

TRYPHOSA NANOIDES (Lilljeborg).
Thirty-four miles east of Alnmouth in 39 fathoms (A. Mk.)
N.
TrypHosa Sarst (Bonnier) = Z7ryphosa nana G. O. Sars
(not Kroyer).
Cullercoats and Beadnell in 1900 (A. Mk.) N.

TrypHosA Harincit (Boeck).
Cullercoats (A. Mk.) N;

TRYPHOSITES LONGIPES (Bate)=Avnonyx longipes B. & W. Q=
Anonyx ampulla B. & W. (not Kroyer) ¢.

One hundred miles off Tynemouth, 25-30 fathoms, 1862;
and off Berwick, 1864 (A. M. N.); trawlers, Sunderland
(G. S. B.); off Souter Point in 39 fathoms, and off Tyne
in 25 fathoms (A. Mk.) N-D.

TMETONYX CICADA (Fabricius)=Anonyx Halbolli B. & W.
(not Kroyer).

Off Holy Island, 35-50 fathoms, 1864, and off Seaham

Harbour (A. M. N.) N.D.

LEPIDEPECREUM CARINATUM Bate & Westwood.
1861. Anonyx longicornis, Bate and Westwood, Brit. Sessile-
eyed Crust., vol. i., p. 91 ¢; and Bate, Cat. Amphip.
Brit. Mus., 1862, p. 72, pl. xi, fig. 4.
1869. Lepidepecreum carinatum, Bate and Westwood, Brit.
Sessile-eyed Crust., vol. ii., p. 509 9.

5

Ul

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1890. Lepidepecreum mirabile, Meinert, Videnskab. Udbytte
Kanonbaden “ Hauchs” Togter, Crust. Malacos., p. 153,
pl. i., figs. 7-12.

1891. Lepidepecreum carinatum, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
Amphips, Pp: tls, (pl. XXXVille, Woe. (lex XI wipe
1893. Anonyx longicornis, Della Valle, Fauna und Flora

des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, p. 814, pl. Ix.,
figs. 47-49.

Della Valle erroneously synonymizes the Lepidepecreum
clypeatum of Chevreux and Z. foraminiferum of Stebbing with
the present species.

Although the specific name /ongicornis is the earlier one, it
is altogether misleading, as it applies only to the male; and
no injury is done to the describers in using their later name
carinatum.

L. carinatum has a known distribution from South Norway
and Shetland to the Mediterranean, but it would seem to be
always scarce when found.

Two specimens have been taken by G. S. B. in 25 fathoms,
four miles off Tynemouth; and another by A. Mk. in 25
fathoms off St. Mary’s Isle in 1903. Ne

Fam. 4.—PONTOPOREIIDA&

BATHYPOREIA GUILLIAMSONIA (Bate 1856)=S. pilosa B. & W.
(not Lindstrom)= A. norvegica G. O. Sars.
Whitburn (G. 5. B.) D.

BATHYPOREIA PELAGICA (Bate).

East of Souter Point, 39 fathoms; and very common in
sand from 6 down to 40 fathoms (A. Mk.); Seaton Carew, 4
fathoms (G. S. B.) INGD:

HAUSTORIUS ARENARIUS (Slabber)=Su/cator arenarius B.& W.

Sands between Whitburn and Sunderland (A. M. N.);

coast of Northumberland (Albany Hancock jade Bate) ;

Bamburgh and Whitburn (G. S. B ) N.D.
56

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

UROTHOE MARINA (Bate).
Near Holy Island, Northumberland, 35-50 fathoms

(A. M. N.); off Seaham, 22 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D.
UROTHOE ELEGANS Bate.
Towing net off the Tees, 1866 (G. 5S. B.) BD:

Fam. 5—_-PHOXOCEPHALIDZ

MetrarpHoxus Futtonr (Th. Scott).
Off the Tyne, 25 fathoms, 1904 (A. Mk.)

HARPINIA NEGLECTA G. O. Sars=Phoxus plumosus B. & W.
(not of Kroyer).

In many dredgings off Northumberland and Durham in
39-59 fathoms (A. Mk.); seven miles off Tynemouth, 25
fathoms. frequent, and too miles off in 40-50 fathoms
(A. M. N.) N.D.
HarPINIA SERRATA G. O. Sars.

Off Blyth in 22 fathoms (A. Mk.)

Fam. 6.—AMPELISCIDA®

AMPELISCA TYPICA (Bate)=Ampelisca Gaimardi B. & W. (not

Kroyer).
Off Holy Island and off Seaham, 25 fathoms (A. M. N.);
off Ryhope, 10-12 fathoms (G. H.) NGL:

AMPELISCA TENUICORNIS Lilljeborg=d. /evigata B. & W.
(not Lilljeborg).

Off Seaham (A. M. N.); in many dredgings off Northum-

berland and Durham (A. Mk.) N.D.

AMPELISCA ASSIMILIS (Boeck).

Off Marsden, 10 fathoms (A. M. N.); 25 miles E. of
Alnmouth, 50 fathoms (A. Mk.); off Souter Point, 1904
(GS...) N.D.

AMPELISCA BREVICORNIS (A. Costa)=A. Belliana B. & W.=
A. levigata (Lilljeborg) G. O. Sars.

In haddocks’ stomachs, Hartlepool, off Seaham, near Holy

Island, 40-50 fathoms (A. M. N.); off Whitburn (G.5S. B.) ;

not uncommon in moderate depths (A. Mk.) N.D.

57

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

AMPELISCA SPINIPES Boeck.

Northumberland coast, 1864; off Seaham (A. M. N.); off
Cullercoats, and down to 50 fathoms 25 miles E. of Alnmouth,
also off Blyth in 22 fathoms (A. Mk.) INS:

AMPELISCA MACROCEPHALA Lilljeborg.
In 39-50 fathoms off Northumberland (A. Mk.) N:

Bypiis GAIMARDI (Kroyer).

This is not Amfelisca Gaimardi B. & W., for which see
Ampelisca typtca.

Off Seaham (A. M.N.); 29 miles E. of Alnmouth in 59
fathoms (A. Mk.) N.D.

Hapoops Tusicota Lilljeborg.
Off Marsden, 7 miles E. of Tynemonth, 1862, off Berwick,
1863, near Holy Island, 1864 (A. M. N.); 25 miles E. of

Alnmouth in 50 fathoms, and off Blyth in 22 fathoms (A. Mk.)
iN FIDE

Fam. 7—AMPHILOCHID®

AMPHILOCHUS MANUDENS Bate= A. Boeckii Meinert and A
concinnus and Callimera acutidigitata Stebbing.

Off Seaham, 25-30 fathoms (G. H.); east of Alnmouth and

Souter Point, 39-50 fathoms, rgor1, and off Blyth in 22 fathoms,

1904 (A. Mk.) N-D:

AMPHILOCHOIDES SERRATIPES (Norman).
1869. Probolium serratipes, Norman, Last Report Dredging
Shetland Isles. Brit. Assoc. Report for 1868, p. 273.
1892. Amphilochoides odontonyx, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
Amphip., p. 221, pl. Ixxv., fig. 2 (not A. odontonyx
Boeck).
1895. Amphilochoides Boeckit, id. ibid., p. 690.
East of Alnmouth and Souter Point, 39-50 fathoms, and
also off the Tyne in 22 fathoms (A. Mk.) ND:

AMPHILOCHOIDES ODONTONYX (Boeck).
1870. Amphilochus odontonyx, Boeck, Crust. Amphip.
Borealia et Arctica, p. 51.
58

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1892. Amphilochordes pusillus, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
Amphip., p. 222, pl. Ixxvi., fig. 1.
1895. Amphilochoides odontonyx, id. ibid, p. 690.

Two and a half miles off Souter Point, Durham, 21 fathoms

(A. Mk.) D.
Girana Sarsit Boeck.
In 21 fathoms off Northumberland (A. Mk.) N.

GITANOPSIS INERMIS (G. O. Sars).
Off Cullercoats (G. S. B.) N.

Fam. 8.—STENOTHOIDE

STENOTHOE MARINA (Bate).
Cullercoats and off Durham coast (A. M. N.); Cullercoats
(J. Alder); Seaham, 25-30 fathoms (G. H.) N.D.

STENOTHOE MONOCULOIDES (Montagu).

Cullercoats (J. Alder); Ryhope (A. M. N.); Sunderland
and near mouth of the Coquet (G. S. B.); North Sunderland
(A. Mk.) N:D.
Metopa ALDERI (Bate)=Montagua norvegica B. & W. (not

Lilljeborg) 4.

Cullercoats (J. Alder and A. M. N.); 40-50 miles E. by N.
from, Tynemouth, 4o fathoms (A. M. N.); Alnmouth Bay
(A. Mk.) N.
METOPA RUBROVITTIATA G., O. Sars.

Several specimens from Cambois Bay, 1901, and 16-17
miles off Souter Bank, 39 fathoms (A. Mk.) N.D.

METOPA PUSILLA G. O. Sars.
East of the Longstone in 4o fathoms, Sept. 2, 1902 (A. Mk.)

aX.

METOPA NORVEGICA (Lilljeborg).

1850. Leucothoe norvegica, Bidr. till Norra Russlands och
Norrige fauna, &c. K. Vet.-Akad. Hand., vol. ii,
D« 335, Dl: Xx., fig. 4.

. Montagua pollexiana, Bate, Brit. Assoc. Report,

5
Pp: 57:

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1900. Metopa norvegica, Norman, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
liste, SC. 7, MOla Wis, (Da 40.

In the paper last referred to reasons are given for adopting
Lilljeborg’s specific name.

Cullercoats (J. Alder and A. M. N.); near Holy Island,
35-50 fathoms, and 40-50 miles E. by N. from Tynemouth,
40 fathoms (A. M. N.); Seaham (G. H.); Dogger Bank, 1899

(G. S. B.); 25 fathoms off Berwick (A. Mk.) N.D.
METOPA PROPINQUA G. O. Sars.
Off Blyth in 22 fathoms, 1904 (A. Mk.) IN:

Mevropa apscisA Norman.
1869. Montagua clypeata, Bate and Westwood, vol. i1.,
p. 499 (not Leucothoe clypeata, Kroyer).

1900. Metopa abscisa, Norman, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, Vol. vi., p. 42, pl. ill, figs. 6-10.
Cullercoats (A. M. N.) ING
METOPELLA NASUTA (Boeck).
The genus JZefopella was suggested by Sars in his work at
p: 274-
Twenty-nine miles off Alnmouth in 50 fathoms, and 16
miles off Souter Point, Durham, in 39 fathoms (A. Mk.) N.D.

STHENOMETOPA PALMATA (G. O. Sars).

A genus Mefopina was established by A. M. N. with this
species as the type (Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. vi.,
1900, p. 45), but that name being already preoccupied,
Sthenometopa was substituted (Notes on the Natural History
of East Finmark, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. x.,
1902, p. 481).

About five miles off Souter Point, Durham, 30 fathoms
(A. Mk.) : 1D}

STHENOMETOPA ROBUSTA (G. O. Sars).

1892. MJetopa robusta, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway, Amphip.,
p..270, pla xcvis, oigcar.
1900. Metopina robusta, Norman, Ann. and Mag. Nat. ,
Hist: ser. 7, VOlnvi.jap.45-
60

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1902. Sthenometopa robusta, Norman, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Euist:;2 Ser: 75 Vol. x5 ps 4d0:
Off Cullercoats, August 30, 1906 (A. Mk.) N.

CRrESSA DUBIA (Bate)=Damnaia dubia B. & W.
Off Alnmouth, 39-50 fathoms, off Cullercoats, and off Blyth
in 22 fathoms (A, Mk.) N:

Fam. 9.—CEDICERIDE

MONOCULODFS CARINATUS (Bate).

Monoculodes Stimpsont B. & W. would seem to be the same
species (see A. M. N.’s notes Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
Sei1055V0l. lll. TO69; p> 447, Pla xix. fics. 15).

Off Berwick, 1864 (A. M. N.); one young specimen from
the Inner Farne Islands, 1898 (A. Mk.) N.

PERIOCULODES LONGIMANUS (Bate & Westwood)= Wonoculodes

Grubet Boeck=Monoculodes equimanus Norman, MS., D.
Robertson.

Off Marsden, ro fathoms (A. M. N.); Druridge Bay and

5-6 miles off Souter Point, 30-50 fathoms (A. Mk.) N-D:

PONTOCRATES ARENARIUS (Bate).
1889. Lontocrates arenarius, Hoek, Crustacea Neerlandica
Mey P26, pl. 1X5, 19.17
1906. Pontocrates arenarius, Norman and Scott, Crustacea
of Devon and Cornwall, p. 68, pl. vi., figs. 1-4.

Pontocrates arenarius has not as yet been found in Norway.
The species which Sars figures under that name (Supplement,
pl. vi., fig. 2, pl. vil., fig. 1) must bear the name ontocrates
norvegicus Boeck. As far as our observations go the latter
species is more generally met with on our coasts than P.
arenarius. Hoek, on the plate referred to, has given an
excellent figure of the second gnathopod of P. arenarius,
the carpus of which is rounded at its extended point, whereas
in P. norvegicus it is hollowed like a little spoon (Sars, Supp.,
pl. vi., fig. 2); there is still greater difference in the first
gnathopod, which in avenarius has a very oblique palm (as
in P. altamarinus, see Sars, Supp., pl. vii., fig. 2), whereas

61

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

in P. norvegicus it is scarcely at all oblique (Sars, Supp., pl. vi.,
fig. 2). Figures of this and allied forms are given in the
“Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall.”

Whitburn in sand between tidemarks (John Hancock and
G.S. B.); Howden (G. Hand A. M2 N-) ND:

PONTOCRATES ALTAMARINUS (Bate).
1906. Pontocrates altamarinus, Norman and Scott, Crust.
Devon and Cornwall, p. 69, p. vil., figs. 1-4.

One hundred miles off Tynemouth in 25-30 fathoms
(A. M.N.) IN.

SYNCHELIDIUM HAPLOCHELES (Grube).
1906. Synchelidium haplocheles, Norman and Scott, Crust.
Devon and Cornwall, p. 67, pl. vi., figs. 7-9.

A. M.N. in his paper ‘A Month on the Trondhjem Fiord”
(Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. xv., 1895, p. 486)
gave reasons for regarding A7véyera brevicarpa B. & W. and
Synchelidium brevicarpum Sars as synonyms of this species,
and substituted the name P. ¢enutmanum Norman for the
Syachelidium haplocheles of Sars. |

Inner Farne Islands, Alnmouth, Druridge Bay, Blyth Bay,
and Cullercoats (A. Mk.) N:

HALIMEDON PARVIMANUS (Bate and Westwood).

This is Westwoodia cecula and W. hyalina Bate, @diceros
parvimanus B. & W., and Halimedon Muelleri Boeck (see
Norman, Notes on British Amphipods, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser..6, vol. iii., p. 455, pl. xx., figs.. 10-14).

Near Holy Island, 40-100 miles E. of Tynemouth in
several dredgings, 7 miles off Seaham, 25 fathoms (A. M.N.);
in dredgings in 21-39 fathoms off Souter Point (A. Mk.)

ND:
Fam. 10.—PLEUSTIDZ

NEOPLEUSTES BICUSPIS (Kroyer).

This is not Pherusa bicuspis B. & W., but the species which
was recorded in 1865 (Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland,
Durham, and Newcastle, vol. i., p. 24) under the MS. name
which Spence Bate had given to the specimens sent to him

62

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

“ Calliope bidentata.” It seems to be a common form along
the east coast of Great Britain. ;

Forty to a hundred miles E. of Tynemouth, 25-40 fathoms,
1862 (A. M. N.), fishing boats, Cullercoats (J. Wright) ;
trawlers, Sunderland (G. S. B.); off Seaham, 25-30 fathoms
(G. H.); 45 fathoms 52 miles E.N.E. off Tyne, off Souter
Point, and off Blyth, 22 fathoms (A. Mk.) N.D.

SYMPLEUSTES LATIPES (M. Sars) = Calliope Osstant and
fingallt Bate.

Cullercoats (J. Alder and A. M. N.); trawlers, Sunderland

(G. S. B.); 40 fathoms off Seaham (G. H.); 16-17 miles off

Souter Point, 30 fathoms (A. Mk.) N.D.

Fam. 11.—EPIMERIID

EPIMERIA CORNIGERA (Fabricius) = Acanthonotus Owenti
B. & W.

Near Holy Island 35-50 fathoms, 3-50 miles off Tyne-
mouth, and off Durham coast (A. M. N.); 25 miles off Aln-
mouth 50 fathoms and Berwick Bank 27 fathoms (A. Mk.)

NED:
Fam. 12.—IPHIMEDIID&

IPHIMEDIA OBESA H. Rathke.

Cullercoats, fishing boats (J. Alder and A. M. N.); off
Northumberland and Dogger Bank, and off Durham coast,
1862 (A. M. N.); Sunderland, trawlers (G. S. B.); off
Alnmouth and off Souter Point (A. Mk.) int BS
ODIUS CARINATUS (Bate)=Otus carinatus Bate.

A specimen taken on gravelly ground in 46 fathoms 1o
miles off Berwick Bay, 1863 (A. M. N.) Ne

Fam. 13.—TIRONIDZ&
TiRON ACANTHURUS Lilljeborg.

This is Syrrhoe bicuspis Goes and Tessarops hastata Norman
(Crustacea Amphipoda New to Science or to Britain, Ann.
and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. ii., 1868, p. 412, pl. xxii.
figs. 4-7).

63

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Off Durham coast, 1862 (A. M. N.); about five miles off
Souter Point, 30 fathoms (A. Mk.) 1D}

ARGISSA HAMATIPES (Norman).
1869. Syrrhoe hamatipes, Norman, Last Report Dredging
among the Shetland Isles. Brit. Assoc. Rep. for 1868,
De 27Oe
1870. Argissa typica, Boeck, Crust. Amphip. Borealia et
Agchiea, p. 45.
1890. Chimeropsis danica, Meinett, Videnskab. Udbytte
Kanonbaden ‘“ Hauchs” ‘Togter, Crust. Malacos.,
p. 167, pl. u1., figs. 42-47 2.
1891. Argissa typica, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway, Amphip.,
p- 141, pl. xlviii.
In several dredgings off Northumberland and Durham in
39-59 fathoms (A. Mk.) NED:

Fam. 14.—EUSIRIDAE

EusIRUS LONGIPES Boeck=Z. helvetie Bate.
Deep water E. of Tynemouth, 1862, off Berwick, 1868, near
Holy Island, 35-50 fathoms, 1864 (A. M. N.) N.

Fam. 15.—CALLIOPIIDA:

APHERUSA BISPINOSA (Bate).

Cullercoats (J. Alder and A. M. N.); seven miles E. by S.
from Tynemouth, 25 fathoms (A. M.N.); off Seaham, 25-40
fathoms (G. H.); low water, Sunderland, and 25 miles off
Tynemouth (G. S. B.); off Blyth, 22 fathoms (A. Mk.) N.D.

APHERUSA BOREALIS (Boeck).

Tidemarks, Boulmer, and Cullercoats, Northumberland
(G.2 Serb.) N;

APHERUSA CLEVE! G. O. Sars.

1904. Apherusa Clevet, G. O. Sars, “On a new planktozic
species of the genus Apherusa (Conseil permanent
international pour l’exploration de la Mer. Publications
de circonstance, No. 1o).”

In 22 fathoms off Blyth (A. Mk.) IN:
64

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

APHERUSA JURINI (H. Milne-Edwards).

This is Amphithoe norvegica Rathke and Pherusa fucicola
Bate partly (see Walker, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., May,
1891, p. 418).

Cullercoats (J. Alder); 5-6 miles off Souter Point, 30
fathoms (A. Mk.); four miles off Tynemouth in 27 fathoms

(G.15-.B.) N.D.
CaLLiopius RaTHKeEt! (Zaddach).
Common between tidemarks. N.D.

CALLIOPIUS LAVIUSCULUS (Kroyer).
Occasionally taken between tidemarks. We cannot regard
the last as distinct from the present species(A. M. N.) N.D.

Fam. 16.—ATYLIDZ

NororroPpis SWAMMERDAMII (H. Milne-Edwards).
Abundant between tidemarks. Ne:

NOTOTROPIS FALCATUS (Metzger).

Alnmouth, 1899 (G. S. B.); not uncommon on the sand
outside of the rocks at Cullercoats and Druridge Bay (A. Mk.)

Mr. Meek makes the following interesting statement, “ The
modified first pair of pereeopoda are used to grasp fragments
of shell. Most frequently two pieces of shell are taken and
grasped by the modified appendages. he animal has then
the appearance of lying in a bivalve shell—the fragments of
shell coming pretty close together dorsally. The active
movements of the apparent bivalves betray, however, their

crustacean occupant to the observer.” N:

NOTOTROPIS VEDLOMENSIS (Bate).

Near Holy Island, 35-50 fathoms; 40-50 miles E. by N.
from Tynemouth, 40 fathoms (A. M. N.). Two miles off
Cullercoats (A. Mk.); off Souter Point, 1904 (G. S. B.) N.D.

Fam. 17.—DEXAMINID®

DEXAMINE SPINOSA (Montagu).
This species seems to be rare on the east coast, while it is

common on all the other shores of Great Britain.
Cullercoats and Druridge Bay (A. Mk.) N.

05

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

DEXAMINE THEA Boeck=J. ¢enuicornis Bate (not Rathke).
Among weeds at low water, Sunderland (G. S. B.) D:

TRITATA GipBosa (Bate)=Atylus gibbosus Bate.
Parasitic in sponges, Cullercoats, Oct. 5, 1864 (A. M. N.)
N

GUERNEA COALITA (Norman).

1868. Hellerta coalita, Norman, Crustacea Amphipoda
New to Science or to Britain. Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist. ser,4; vol. ii; ‘p46, pl. xxil.) fig. 6, and
pl. xxi, figs. 1-6.

1887. Guernea coalita, Chevreux, Crustacés Amphipodes
de la cote ouest de Bretagne, p. 15, woodcuts 1, 2
(separate copy).

1887. Guernea levis, Chevreux, ibid, p. 41.

1887. Prianassus Nordenskioldi, H. J. Hansen, Oversigt
over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake
Havskrebsdyr. Vidensk. Middel. fra den Naturh. Foren.
i Kjobenhavn, p. 82, pl. ii; figs. 7-7e, and pl. iii,
figs. I-IC.

1893. Guernea coalita, Della Valle, Fauna und Flora des
Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, p. 570, pl. xxxi., figs.
20-33. pl. Iviil., fig. 80.

Surface nine miles N.E. of the Longstone (A. Mk.); off
Souter Point (G. S. B.). This species is now known to have
a wide range from West Greenland (H. J. Hansen) and
Franz Joseph Land (Stebbing) to Naples (Della Valle). N.D.

Fam. 18.—MELPHIDIPPIDA
MELPHIDIPPELLA MACRA (Norman).

1869. Atylus macer, Norman, Last Report Dredging
Shetland. Brit. Assoc. Rep. for 1868, p. 280.

1870. Melphidippa longipes, A. Boeck, Crust. Amphip. Bor.
Et -ATCinpa tL 30.

1876. Melphidippa longipes, Boeck, De Skand. og Arct.
Amphip., p. 414. pl. xxiv., fig. 5.

600

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1889. Melphidippa macra, Norman, “Notes on British
Amphipoda.” Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. iv.,
p. 121, pl. x., fig. 14, and pl. xii., figs. 4-7.
1894. Melphidippella macera, G. O. Sars, Crust. Norway,
Amphip., p. 488, pl. clxxi.
In several dredgings 23 to 17 miles off Souter Point, 21-39
fathoms (A. Mk.) BD;

Fam. 19.—GAMMARID

AMATHILLA HOMARI (Fabricius)=Amathilla Sabint Bate=
Grata imbricata Bate (the young).

Very common in rock pools and between tidemarks, as well
as in shallow water. We cannot see specific difference between
A. angulosa and the young of this species, of which Graia
imbricata Bate is a still younger condition. N.D.

GAMMARUS MARINUS Leach.
Ryhope, tidemarks (A. M. N.); Sunderland (G. S. B.);
common on the coast (A. Mk.) N.D.

GAMMARUS LocusTA (Linné).
Abundant between tidemarks and in lammarian zone.
Nee
GAMMARUS DUEBENI Lilljeborg.
1889. Gammarus locusta var. C. Hoek, Crustacea
Neerlandica 1i., p. 50, pl. x., fig. 13.

1889. Gammarus campylops, Norman, Notes on British
Amphipods. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. iv.,
p- 139, pl. xii., fig. 13.

We follow Sars here in using Lilljeborg’s specific name, but
we are by no means convinced that the species is not the
G. campylops of Leach.

Brackish water, Bamburgh, and Hartlepool Slake(A.M.N.);
common in the Coquet about a mile from the mouth of the
river ; in a drain flowing into the Blyth (A. Mk.) N.D.

GAMMARUS CAMPYLOPS (Leach) G. O. Sars.

One specimen from the river Blyth (A. Mk.) N.

07

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

GAMMARUS PULEX (De Geer).
In lakes and streams everywhere. N-D:

NIPHARGUS SUBTERRANEUS (Leach).
1863. Wiphargus aquilex, Bate and Westwood, Brit.
Amphip., vol. i., p. 315.
1900. Wiphargus subterraneus, Chilton, The Subterranean
Amphipoda of Great Britain. Jour. Linn. Soc., Zool.,
VOl. XXVillen D2yl47, DIS. XVlege kvile oti Caer
It is also Gammarus puteanus Koch and Wiphargus stygius
Westwood.
The late Mr. R. Howse gave me a specimen of this species
in 1893, which had come from a well in West Hartlepool
(A. M.N.) D.

MELITA oOBTUSATA (Montagu) = Melita proxima Bate =
Megamera Alderit Bate 8.

Near the Dogger Bank, 1862; fishing boats, Cullercoats,

1864 (A. M. N.); 25 miles off Alnmouth, 59 fathoms, and 30

miles off the Farnes, 42 fathoms (A. Mk.) N.

MELITA DENTATA (Kroyer).
1889. Metita dentata, Norman, Notes on British Amphipoda.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. iv., p. 135, pl. xil.,
figs. 8-10.
Three specimens taken from fishing boat at Cullercoats
(A. M. N.); 25 miles E. of Alnmouth, 50 fathoms (A. Mk.)
Bate and Westwood write respecting J/era grossimana,
“Dr. Johnston records it as not rare in Berwick Bay (Zool.
Journ,, ili., 180).”. That southern species is not at all likely
to be found on the north-east coast, and there can be little
doubt that in this as in some other cases AZelifa dentata was
mistaken for that species. N.

MELITA PALMATA (Montagu).

Eighty-two miles E. by N. from Tynemouel In 40-45
fathoms, October, 1g01 (A. Mk.); in a small salt-water pond
at Amble (G. S. B.). The first locality given is a very un-
usual one for this species. N,

68

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

MEGALUROPUS AGILIS Norman.
1889. Megaluropus agilis, Norman, Notes on_ British
Amphipoda. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. iii.
p- 446, pl. xviii., figs. 1-10, and vol. iv., p. 123, pl. x.,
figs. 15-17.
1889. Megaluropus agilis, Hoek, Crustacea Neerlandica ii.
Tids. der Nederland. Dierk. Vereeniging 2zde Reeks
Dei IL., p. 28, pl. vii., fig. 7, pl. viii., fig. 3, pl. ix., fig. 3.
1890. Chetrocratus Drechselit, Meinert, Vidensk. Udbytte
Kanonbaden “Hauchs” ‘Togter, Crustacea Mala-
costraca, p. 170, pl. il, figs. 48-52.
A few specimens from Cullercoats, Blyth Bay, and Druridge
Bay (A. Mk.) N.

M#ra orHonis (H. Milne-Edwards)=J/egamera othonis 2
and Megamera longimana g (B. and W.)
Frequent off the coasts. N-D:

CHEIROCRATUS ASSIMILIS (Lilljeborg).

1851. Gammarus assimilis, Lilljeborg, Ofvers. Kong. Vet.-
Akad. Forhand., p. 23, and 1854, Kong. Vet.-Akad.
Handl., p. 455.

1865. Chetrocratus mantis, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans,
Northumberland and Durham, vol. 1., p. 13, pl. vil.
figs. 14, 15, and Bate and Westwood, vol. ii., p. 513.

1889. Chetcocratus assimilis, Norman, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Histseser- 0, .VOleiv;.p. 129, plex. fig. 13; plexi; fic. rx:

Dredged in 35-50 fathoms off Holy Island in 1864
Ca MN) N.
CHEIROCRATUS SUNDEVALLI (Rathke).

This is Lil/jeborgia shetlandica Bate g, Protomedeta Whttet
Bate 9, Lil/jeborgia Normant Stebbing, Chetrocratus brevt-
cornts Hoek. For changes in the development with growth
of the second gnathopod see Norman, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 6, vol. iv., p. 130, pl. xi., figs. 9, 10, and pl. xii.,

figs. 1-3.
Off Holy Island, 1864 (A. M. N.); 24 miles off Souter
Point, 21 fathoms, and Cullercoats (A. Mk.) N.D.

69 F

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Fam. 20.—AORID/®
MICRODEUTOPUS ANOMALUS (Rathke).

I have the following notes; seven miles off Tynemouth, 25
fathoms, frequent ; off Holy Island, 1864 (A. M. N.); Sunder-
land, low water (G. S. B.); but the only specimens now in my
collection are those from off Holy Island, which prove to be
females of Protomedeta fasciata (which see). This throws
some doubt on the other records. Females of the Aoride
are often, especially young, difficult to distinguish ; but the
species last named is not likely to have occurred at low
water. Mr. Meek in his list gives “ AZtcrodeutopus sp. a
female was obtained at Cambois Bay in August, 1901.”

Aora typicA Kroyer=A. gracilis Bate.

Holy Island Harbour, 1900, and from 23 miles off Souter
Point in 21 fathoms (A. Mk.) NED:
Lempos LONGTPES (Lilljeborg).

A few specimens, Cullercoats, 28th August, rgo1 (A. Mk.)

Lempos WEBSTERI Bate.

1876. Microdeuteropus bidentatus, Stebbing, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. iv., vol. xvii., p. 73, pls. iv. and v.,
figs."z, 1a, 1b 6.

Twenty-four miles off Alnmouth, 50 fathoms, and 23 miles
off Souter Point in 21 fathoms (A. Mk.) NED:

Fam. 21.—PHOTID

PROTOMEDEIA FASCIATA Kroyer.

Off Alnmouth, 39-50 fathoms, and 16 miles off Souter
Point, 39 fathoms (A. Mk.). ‘These specimens found by Mr.
Meek were very young; on re-examining three specimens which
were recorded in 1865 as “ Microdeutopus anomalus” from off
Holy Island, 38-50 fathoms, I find them to be full grown
females of Protomedeia fasciata. A character which was the
first to catch my eye, and is a very distinctive one, was the
very slender propodos of the anterior pairs of pereeopoda, and
the slenderness and great length of the nail, which is quite as

7°

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

long or longer than the propodos ; this last little feature is not
noticed or correctly figured by Sars—absolutely correct in
minute details as he usually is—who represents the nail too
short.- I mention this because in a mixed gathering of females
of Microdeutopus, Aora, Protomedeta, &c., this propodos and
hail, being so easily seen, would enable the specimens of
the latter to be at once singled out. IN: D:

GAMMAROPSIS ERYTHROPHTHALMUS Lilljeborg = Lurystheus
tridentatus Bate $=Lurystheus bispinitmanus Bate .

Off Holy Island and other parts of the Northumberland
coast; fishing boats, Cullercoats (A. M. N.); Seaham, 25-30
fathoms (G. H.); trawlers, Sunderland (G. S. B.); E. of
Alnmouth and off Souter Point (A. Mk.). This is perhaps
Gammarus maculatus of Johnston. N.D.

GAMMAROPSIS PALMATA (Stebbing and Robertson).
1891. Podoceropsts palmata, Stebbing and Robertson, Four
New British Amphipoda. ‘Trans. Zool. Soc., vol. xiii.,
p. 36, pl. vi. A.
1894. Gammaropsis nana, G. O. Sars, Crustacea Norway,
Amphipoda, p. 561, pl. cxcix., fig. 2.
Thirty-two miles E. of Alnmouth, 39 fathoms, and 23-39

miles E. of Souter Point, Co. Durham, 21-39 fathoms
(A. Mk.) N.D.

MEGAMPHOPUS CORNUTUS Norman.
1878. LPodoceropsis intermedia, Stebbing, “Two new species
of Amphipodous Crustacea.” Ann. and Mag. Nat.
TIS, Sel. 5, Ol. il... p-. 307, pl. xv., fig. 3;
Two and a half miles off Souter Point in 21 fathoms
(A Mk.); and in the same neighbourhood by G. S. B. D.

PHOTIS LONGICAUDATA (Bate).
Off Blyth in 22 fathoms (A. Mk.) N.

Puotis REINHARDI Kroyer.
Off “Alnmouth, Farne Islands, and off Souter Point, Co.
Durham, 1n 21-59 fathoms, and off the Tyne in 22 fathoms

71

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

(A. Mk.) ; off Holy Island, 38-50 fathoms ; 7-50 miles off
Tynemouth, 25-40 fathoms (A. M. N.); Seaham, 20-30
fathoms (G. H.)

My Northumberland specimens were examined by Mr.
Spence Bate and named Liscladus Jlongicaudatus ; but
on examination I find them to be referable to Photss
Reinhard. N.D.

PoDpOCEROPSIS EXCAVATA (Bate)= Menta excavata Bate 6, and
Nenia rimapalmata Bate 9.

It is Xenoclea Bate? Boeck and Podoceropsis Batet Meinett.

Northumberland coast (J. Alder); outside Holy Island,
35-50 fathoms; fishing boats, Cullercoats; off Sunderland,
1863 (A. M. N.); Seaham (G. H.); trawlers, Sunderland
(G. S. B.); off Berwick in 25 fathoms, and off Blyth in 22
fathoms (A. Mk.) NED:

Popoceropsis SoPHI® Boeck.

Both sexes of the last species, and the only specimen known
to Bate of Menta undata were sent to him from Northum-
berland by Mr. Alder. Mencia undata is believed to be
the female of Podoceropsis Sophie Boeck (=enta tuber-
culosa Bate); and if that species should hereafter be found
off the Northumberland coast, which there is little doubt it
will be, this suspicion would be confirmed. N.

Fam, 22,.—AMPHITHOIDAt

AMPHITHOE RUBRICATA (Montagu)=A. /ettorina Bate.
Very common between tidemarks. N.D.

Fam. 23.—JASSID&

ISCHYROCERUS ANGUIPES Kroyer.

“Two or three females obtained at Cullercoats in August
have four spines on the inner ramus of the third uropod, and
a dorsal row of three or four spines on the telson, and there-
fore appear to belong to this species.” Also in 42-45 fathoms
82 miles E.N. of the Tyne, and in 42 fathoms off the Farne
Islands (A. Mk.) INE

72

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

ISCHYROCERUS MINUTUS Lilljeborg.
1889. Podocerus tsopus, Walker, Proc. Biolog. Soc. Liver-
pool, vol. iii., p. 209, pl. xi, figs. 11-13, and 1890,
vol. iv., p. 250, pl. xvi., fig. 7.
“ Fairly common in the harbour at Cullercoats and at other
places on the coast” (A. Mk.); Sunderland (G. S. B.) We
regard this as a small form of the foregoing species. N.D.

BRUZELIELLA FALCATA (Montagu)=VPodocerus falcatus B.&W.

Off Berwick, 1863 ; Cullercoats ; off Seaham, 25-30 fathoms ;
off Sunderland (A. M. N.); Craster and 82 miles E. by N.
from the Tyne in 42-45 fathoms (A. Mk.). See Norman and
Scott, “ Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall,” p. 94, for remarks
on generic name Bruzeliella. N.D.

BRUZELIELLA PUSILLA (G. O. Sars)=Podocerus minutus and
pusillus G. O. Sars.

Eighty-two miles E. by N. from Cullercoats, 40-45 fathoms
(A. Mk.). Podocerus Herdmani Walker and Podocerus odon-
tonyx of G. O. Sars appear to be founded on a mere varietal
or abnormal state of the second gnathopods in which a
tubercle is produced in the middle of*the inner face of the
finger ; indeed the typical specimen of Aruzeliella falcata as
figured by Montagu has a similar form of the nail. N.

JASSA PELAGICA Leach.

This is Fassa capillata Bruzelius, Podocerus capillatus
B. & W., Fanassa capillata Sars, and Parajassa pelagica of
Stebbing.

Berwick (A. M. N.) N.

Fam. 24.—COROPHIID®

ERICHTHONIUS HUNTERI (Bate).

Off Durham coast (G. S. B.); off Souter Point, 21 fathoms ;
off Farnes in 42 fathoms; off Cullercoats in 20-25 fathoms ;
and 82 miles E. by N. from Tynemouth, 42-45 fathoms
(A. Mk.) The females in this genus so closely resemble
each other, that it is by no means easy to distinguish them if
not found in company with males. N.D.

73

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

ERICHTHONIUS ABDITUS (Templeton).
One or two specimens from off Cullercoats (A. Mk.) ; off

Holy Island (A. M. N.) N.
ERICHTHONIUS DIFFORMIS (H. Milne-Edwards).
Cullercoats (J. Alder and H. T. Mennell). N.

CERAPUS CRASSICORNIS Bate.

“Dredged by Mr. Joshua Alder on the Northumberland
coast” (Spence Bate). These were the type specimens.

Off Cullercoats in 20 fathoms, and 82 miles E.N.E. from
the Tyne in 42-45 fathoms (A. Mk.) N.

SIPHONGECETES WHITE! (Gosse)=Siphonecetes Colletti Boeck
and S. mucronatus Metzger.

Pretty common on the sand near to the rocks at the south
end of Druridge Bay (A. Mk.). Mr. Meek has made some
interesting observations on this species (Northumberland Sea
Fisheries Commission Report, Scientific Investigations, 1go1,
p- 59). He has also found it in Skate Roads, North Sunder-
land, and at Cullercoats in 25 fathoms. Ne

CoROPHIUM VOLUTATOR (Pallas)=Cancer grossipes Linné=
Corophium longicorne B, & W.
Common in mud near mouths of rivers and in salt marshes.

N.D.
COROPHIUM CRASSICORNE Bruzelius.

Cullercoats, January 23, 1909 (A. Mk.); Roker (G. S. B.)
N.D.
CoropHiuM Bone tii H. Milne-Edwards.

One specimen off Cullercoats, 5th August, 1900 (A. Mk.)
.
UNCIOLA PLANIPES Norman.
1865. Uncivola planipes, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol.1., p. 14, pl. vil. figs. 9-13.
1868. Unciola leucopis, Bate and Westwood, vol. i1., p. 518
(not Unctola leucopis, Kroyer).
1870. Glauconome Kroyert, Boeck, Crustacea Borealia et
Arctica. Vidensk.-Selsk. Forhand., p. 179 @.
1870. Glauconome Steenstrupt, idem. ibidem., p. 150 2.
The type specimen was taken off Holy Island in’ 35-50
fathoms in July, 1864 (A. M. N.) N.
74

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

UNCIOLA CRENATIPALMATA (Bate).
1863. Dryope crenatipalmata, B. & W., vol. i., p. 490 4.
1863. Dryope trrorata, B. & W., vol. i., p. 488 9.
1889. Unciola crenatipalmata, J. Bonnier, Les Amphipodes
du Boulonnais. Bull. Soc. Sci. de France et Belgique,
P20, pls. Xl. Xi.

Near the rocks at Cullercoats, August, 1899 (A. Mk.) N.

Fam. 25.—DULICHIIDZ

DULICHIA PORRECTA Bate.
Twenty-nine miles E. of Alnmouth, 59 fathoms; off Souter
Point, 39 fathoms (A. Mk.); off Souter Point (G. S. B.) N.D.

DULICHIA FALCATA Bate.
Fishing boats, Cullercoats (J. Alder). N.

DULICHIA MONACANTHA Metzger.

One specimen 25 miles off Durham in 45 fathoms, muddy
sand (G. S. B., fide A. Mk.) DD:

Section III.—CAPRELLIDEA
Fam. 1.—CAPRELLIDE

PHTISICA MARINA Slabber=Proto pedata 9=P. Goodsert ¢.
Several specimens from three miles off Cullercoats (A. Mk.).

From Hydrozoa, deep water, off Cullercoats, and Durham

coast (A. M. N.); trawlers, Sunderland (G.S.B.) ~° N.D.

PSEUDOPROTELLA PHASMA (Montagu)=Protella phasma Bate.
Three miles E. of Tynemouth and off Seaham (A. M. N.);

Cullercoats from fishing boats (J. Alder); 28 fathoms off

Cullercoats (A. Mk.) N.D.

CAPRELLA LINEARIS (Linné).

The commonest Caprellidan in the district. Capred/a
lobata B. & W. is the adult male of this species. Some speci-
mens sent to Mr. Spence Bate from Cullercoats and Seaham
were recorded by B. & W., vol. ii., p. 73, as C. eguilibra ; they

75

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

however are not that species, but the male of the present
one. N.D.

PERIAMBUS TyPICUS (Kroyer)=Caprella typica B. & W.

Off Alnmouth, 39 fathoms, off Cullercoats in 20-25 fathoms,
and off Souter Point, Co. Durham, in 21-39 fathoms (A. Mk.) ;
30 miles off Sunderland, 40 fathoms (G. S. B.) N..D:

Sus-Ciass III.—ENTOMOST RACA
Orper VII.—BRANCHIOPODA
SuB-OrDER [—PHYLLOCARIDA

Fam, 1.—NEBALIID

NEBALIA BIJPES Fabr.
Not common, but occasionally taken off the coast. N61

SuB-OrDER II.—CLADOCERA

The works and papers chiefly to be consulted with relation

to the Cladocera are :—

1. Baird (W.). Natural History of British Entomostraca,
1850.

2. Norman (A. M.) and Brady (G. S.).. Monograph British
Entomostraca of Families Bosminide, Macrothricide,
and Lynceide. Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland and
Durham, vol. i., 1867, pp. 354-408, pls. Xvill.-xxill.

3. Brady (G.S.). British species of Entomostraca belong-
ing to Daphnia and other allied genera. ‘Trans. Nat.
Hist. Soc. Northumberland and Durham, vol. xiii.,
1898, pp. 217-248, pls. vil.—x.

4. Lilljeborg (W.). Cladocera Sueciz (Konig. Gesellsch.
Wissensch., Upsala), 1got.

The last work is indispensable to the student of the
Cladocera. All the following species will be found described
and amply figured in it. References need not be given in
general to Lilljjeborg, but they will be given to the best figures
of the species in papers by British authors.

76

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Division 1.—CALYPTOMERA
SECTION I—CTENOPODA G. O. Sars
Fam. 1.—SIDIDE

SIDA CRYSTALLINA (O. F. Miiller).
1850. Sida crystallina, Baird, Brit. Entom., p. 107, pl. xii.,
figs. 3, 4, pl. xill., fig. 1 a—-h.

1go1. Sida crystallina, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 18, pl.i., figs. 1-10,
pl. ii., figs. 1-3.

Apparently in all the larger pieces of water ; Crag, Broomley,
Grindon, Greenley, West Rothley, and South Belsay Lakes,
Northumberland ; Wynyard, Hardwick, and _ Sedgefield
(A. M. N.); Sweethope (G. S. B.) N.D.

DIAPHANOSOMA BRACHYURUM (Liévin).

1848. Sida brachyura, Liévin, Branchiopoden der Danziger
Gegend, p. 20, pl. iv., figs. 3-9.

1850. Diaphanosoma Brandtianum, S. Fischer, Erganz-
ungen. . . Umgegend von St. Petersburg vorkom.
Crust. Ord. Branchiopoden und Entomostraceen. Mem.
des Sav. Etrang., vol. vil., p. 10, pl. iii., figs. 1-5.

1865. Daphnella Lrandtiana, G. O. Sars, Norges Fersk-
vandskrebsdyr; Branchiopoda I. Cladocera Ctenopoda
P- 45, pl. il., figs. 25-33.

1901. Diaphanosoma brachyurum, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 36,
pl. i., figs. 6-13, pl. iv., figs. 1-4.

1907. Diaphanosoma brachyura, var. nasuta, Kane (W. F.
de V.), The Irish Naturalist, vol. xvi., p. 305, pl. xli.

Other synonyms are Sida brachyura Lilljeborg “ De Crus-
taceis,” Daphnella brachyura of P. E. Miiller, Hudendorff,
and Herrick, Sida Brandtiana Leydig, Daphnella brachyura
Hellich, and Diaphanosoma Brandtianun G. O. Sars.

Daphnella Baird, 1850, is preoccupied ; Diaphanosoma S.
Fischer published later in the same year must therefore be the

name of this genus.
77

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM:

The second species of this genus—if the former is worthy of
specific rank—is Diaphanosoma Wingit Baird. Of this the
following are, according to Lilljeborg, synonyms: Sidea
erystallina S. Fischer, 1851; Diaphanosoma Leuchtenbergianum
S. Fischer, 1854; Daphnella brachyura G. O. Sars, 1865,
Hellich, Daday, and Stengelin; Daphnella Brandtiana P. E.
Miiller, Herrick, and Matile; Dzaphanosoma brachyurum G.
O. Sars, 1890; and Diaphanosoma Leuchtenbergianum Lillje-
borg, 1901.

The antenne when directed backwards do not reach the
end of the body in D. drachyurum; in D. Leuchtenbergianum
they attain the length of the body or reach beyond it.

We have taken Diaphanosome in Darden Lakes, Northum-
berland; and in Wynyard and Hardwick Sedgefield lakes, Co.
Durham; but as they were taken some forty years ago we
are unable to say positively to which species they belonged ;
such specimens as have been preserved appear to be referable
to D. brachyurum (A. M.N.) Neb:

Section II.—ANOMOPODA
Fam. 1.—DAPHNIID

DACTYLURA MAGNA (Strauss).
1898. Dactylura magna, G.S. Brady, l.c.. p. 241, al X,
figs. 1-8, 18.

Pond at Layton Farm, near Sedgefield, Co. Durham
(A. M. N.); pond at Elstobb House and at Canal Farm,
High Barnes, near Sunderland (G. S. B.); quarry pond
between Plessey and Blagdon, Northumberland (G. S. B. and

A. M. N.) N.D.
DAPHNIA PULEX (De Geer). |
~ Common in ditches and small ponds. N.D.

DAPHNIA OBTUSA Kurz.
1898. Daphnia obtusa, G. S. Brady, l.c., p. 224, pl. ix
figs. 5-9.
Pond at Bishopton, Co. Durham (A. M. N.) Bk
78

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

VAR. PROPINQUA G. O. Sars.
1898. Daphnia obtusa, var. propingua, G. S. Brady, ‘l.c.,
p. 225, fig. A, and pl. viil., figs. 21, 22.

Pond at Morton House near Fence Houses (A. M. N.) D.,

DAPHNIA HAMATA G. S. Brady.
1898. Daphnia hamata, G. 5S. Brady, l.c., p. 227, pl. vii.,
figs. 9-17.
Ponds at Wallington, Northumberland, and near the Bowes
House Lodge of Lambton Castle (A. M. N.) N.D:

DAPHNIA LONGISPINA O. F. Miiller.
. 1898. Daphnia longispina, G.S. Brady, l.c., p. 228, pl. viii.,
figs. 11-19.

Crag, Paston, and Sweethope Lakes, Northumberland
(G. S. B.); lakes at Wynyard and Hardwick Sedgefield, and
moat at Raby Castle. I am not sure if the two badly mounted
specimens which I have of the species from Crag Lake may
not rather be referable to D. dacustris G. O. Sars (A. M. N.)

N.D.
SCAPHOLEBERIS MUCRONATA (O. F. Miiller).

In Greenley and Chartners lakes; and in the river Till at
Etal, Northumberland ; in the lakes at Wynyard and Hard-
wick Sedgefield (A. M. N.); the Loughs, Knaresdale
(Ga 5: B.) N.D.

SIMOSA VETULA (O. F. Miiller).

The generic name Simocepha/us being preoccupied for a
genus of snakes, A. M. Norman has substituted for the later
Stmocephalus of Schoedler the name Simosa (see Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 7, vol. xi., 1903, p. 367).

This is a common species in lakes, ponds, and streams.

: N.D.
CERIODAPHNIA RETICULATA (Jurine).

1901. Certodaphnia reticulata, Lilljeborg, |.c., p. 184,:
pl. xxvii., figs. 1-10.
. Newbiggin, Northumberland ; Sedgefield, Co. Durham
(A. M. N.) N.D
79

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CERIODAPHNIA MEGALOPS G. O. Sars.
1901. Ceriodaphnia megalops, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 190,
pl. xxvil., figs. 11-15.

Abundant in the river Till at Etal, Northumberland
(ASM. ON.) N.
CERIODAPHNIA QUADRANGULA (O. F. Miiller).

1901. Ceriodaphnia quadrangula, |.c., p. 193, pl. xxviil.,
figs. I-5.

Chartners Lake, Northumberland (A. M. N.) 5. Ne
CERIODAPHNIA PULCHELLA G. O. Sars.

1901. Ceriodaphnia pulchella, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 198,
pl. xxvii, figs. 6--18.

Lake at Hardwick Hall, Sedgefield (A. M. N.); Tindale

‘arm (GS: Be) N.D.

CERIODAPHNIA LATICAUDATA P, E. Miiller.
1901. Ceriodaphnia laticaudata, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 208,
pl. xxix., figs. 8-14.
Lake at Wynyard Park (A. M. N.) D.

Fam. 2.—BOSMINID®

BosMINA LONGIROSTRIS (O. F. Miiller).
1867. Bosmina longirostris, Brady and Norman, l.c., p. 357,
plexi, tf. 4.
1901. Bosmina longirostris, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 226, pl. xxx.,
figs. 13-16, pl. xxxi., figs. 1-18, pl. xxxii., figs, 1-3.
Bosminz have been taken by me in Darden and Sweethope
Lakes, Northumberland ; also at Wynyard and Hardwick
Hall, Sedgefield, and moat at Raby Castle; and I believe all
of them to have been this species, but as it is more than forty
years ago when they were found, and I merely have records
and not specimens, it is possible that those from one or more
of the Northumberland localities may belong to the following
species (A. M. N.) N.D.
BOSMINA OBTUSIROSTRIS G. O. Sars.
1867. Bosmina longispina, Brady and Norman, l.c., p. 358,
pl xxi, HSS. ae.
80

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1901. Losmina obtustrostris, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 237,
pl. xxxii., figs. 4-13, pl. xxxill., figs. 1-12, pl. xxxiv.,
figs. 1-12, pl. xxxv., figs. 1-9, pl. xxxvi., figs. 1-12,
pl. xxxvil., figs. 1-7.

Tarns on the Humbles, Northumberland (G. S. B.) N.

Fam. 3—MACROTHRICID &

ILYOCRYPTUS SORDIDUS (Liévin).
1863. Acantholeberits sordida, Norman, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 3, vol. ii., p. 4 (separate copy), pl. xi.,
figs. 6-9 ; and Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. vi., p. 55,

pl. vi., figs. 6-9.

1867. Llyocryptus sordidus, Norman and Brady, L.c., p. 368.
Eastern lake at Belsay, and ditch on the south side of the
railway between Hexham and Corbridge (G. S. B.); pond of
the deserted colliery at Bishop Middleham, and in the Forge
Dam at Sedgefield (A. M. N.) NED:

MACROTHRIX LATICORNIS (Jurine).
1867. Macrothrix Jlaticornis, Norman and Brady, l.c.,

p- 360, pl. xxiil., figs. 4, 5.
1901. Macrothrix laticornis, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 338, pl. liv.,

figs. 6-13.

East lake at Belsay, Northumberland, at Fardingslake, and
in the Glebe Engine Pond, Sunderland (G. S. B.). All these
localities are now either built over or otherwise spoiled. N.D.

MACROTHRIX HIRSUTICORNIS Norman and Brady.
1867. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, Norman and Brady, l.c.,
Dp: 361, pl. xxil.; figs. 6, 7.
1901. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 346,
pl. lv., figs. 6-14.
The types of this species were taken by G. S. B. in 1864
in a slow-running stream at Ashburn, Sunderland. BD

DREPANOTHRIX DENTATA (H. A. Eurén).
1867. Drepanothrix hamata, Brady and Norman, l.c.,
p. 264, pl. xxii, figs. 5-7.
SI

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1901. Drepanothrix dentata, Lilljeborg, |.c., p. 368, pl. Ivii.,
figs. 2-16.

In two of the small lakes at Darden, Northumberland, in
1864, and again at a subsequent visit (A. M. N.) N.
ACANTHOLEBERIS CURVIROSTRIS (O. F. Miiller).

1863. Acantholeberts curvirostris, Norman, “On Acantho-
leberis Lilljeborg.” Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3,
vol. xt., p. 2 (separate copy), pl. xi., figs. 1-5, and
Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. vi., p. 53, pl. vi,,
figs. I-5.

© 1g01. Acantholeberis curvirostris, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 375,
pl. Ivii., fig. 17, pl. lvili., figs. 1-17.

_ This is a species which affects peaty water, and seems never

to occur in the valleys. Crag Lake, Northumberland (G. S. B.).

In Chartners, Aird, and Darden lakes, and in bog-pools near

Winter’s Stob, Northumberland (A. M. N.) N.

Fam. 4.—CHYDORID

EURYCERCUS LAMELLATUS (O. F. Miiller).
1867. Lynceus lamellatus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 401
plexx., fied.
1901. Lurycercus lamellatus, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 386, pl. lix.,
figs. 1-10, and pl. Ix., figs. 1-10.
A common species in ponds, lakes, slow rivers, etc. N.D.
CAMPTOCERCUS RECTIROSTRIS Schodler.
1867. Lynceus macrourus, Norman and Brady, l.c. (nec
Miiller), p. 373, pl. xx., fig. 6, pl. xx1., fig. 2.
1go1. Camptocercus rectirostris, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 402,
pl. ixi.; figer4, pls lx, figs.1-17,.
Crag, Greenley, and Grindon lakes, Northumberland
CAS Ma NG) IN:

ACROPERUS HARP Baird.
1867. Lynceus harpe, Norman and Brady. l.c., p. 372,
pl xxi oeers
1901. Acroperus harpe, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 418, pl. xiii,
figs. 14-24, pl. Ixiv., figs. 1-10.

Common in the clear water of ponds and lakes. ND:
52

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

ALONOPSIS ELONGATA G. O. Sars.
1867. Lynceus elongatus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 374,
DieRVill tio. Ts pl. XVI, ho ze
1901. Alonopsts elongata, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 434, pl. Ixv.,
figs. 5-20.

This is a lover of moorland lakes and tarns where there is
some admixture of peat with the water. In Northumberland
it is widely distributed in such situations, occurring in all the
Northumberland lakes and many smaller pieces of water. N.

ALONA QUADRANGULARIS (O. F. Miiller).
- 1867. Lynceus quadrangularis, Norman and Brady, l.c.,
Po S775 ple xxl, fig. 5.
1867. Alona sanguinea, P. E. Miiller, Danmarks Cladocera,
Naturhist. Tidsskrift, ser. 3, vol. v., p. 177.
1go1. Lynceus guadrangularis, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 448,
pl. Ixvi., figs. 8-17.
Common in lakes, ponds, and slow streams. N.D:

ALONA AFFINIS (Leydig).
1860. Lynceus affinis, Leydig, Naturgesch. d. Daphniden,
p. 223, pl. ix., figs. 65-69.
1867. Alona oblonga, P. E. Miiller, Danmarks Cladocera,
Naturhist. Tidsskrift, ser. 3, vol. v., p. 175, pl. iil.
figss 224. 23- pl. lve iS. 02.
1901. Lynceus affints, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 455, pl. Ixvi.,
figs. 18-21, pl. Ixvii., figs. 1-17, pl. Ixviii., fig. 1.
This is Lynceus quadrangularis S. Fischer and A/ona
quadrangularis of Herrick.
Forge Dam, Sedgefield (A, M. N.); East Belsay Lake
CG: S:B:) > N.D.

ALONA TENUICAUDIS G. O. Sars.
1867. Lynceus tenuicaudis, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 376,
pl. xix., fig. 3.
1867. Alona tenuicauais, P. E. Miller, Danmarks Cladocera,
Naturhist. Tidssk., ser. 3, vol. v., p. 179, pl. ii., fig. 20,
pl. ili., fig. 24.
83

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1go1. Lynceus tenuicaudis, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 461, pl. Ixviii.,

figs. 2-8.
In a small pond at Morden Moor Farm near Sedgefield
(A. M. N.) D.

ALONA COSTATA G. O. Sars.

1867. Lynceus costatus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 379,
pl xviii. iS. 2) and pl. xxi. fie. 7.

1867. Alona lineata (Schidler), P. E. Miiller, Danmarks
Cladocera, Naturhist. Tidssk., ser. 3, vol. v., p. 178,
pl. iv., figs. 3, 4.

1901. Lynceus costatus, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 465, pl. Ixviil.,
figs. 9-15.

Rothley, Aird, Capheaton, Chartners, Crag and Grindon
Lakes, Northumberland ; old colliery pond at Bishop Middle-
ham ; pond near Houghton-le-Spring, Co. Durham (A. M.N.);
Wallington, Rothley, and Belsay Lakes, Northumberland
(G.S.28;) ND:

ALONA GUTTATA G. O. Sars.

1867. Lynceus guttatus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 380,
pl: xvii., fig.6, and pliaex., fe.tre.

1874. Alona parvula, Kurz, Dodekas neuer Cladoceren,
&c. (separate copy), p. 44, pl. il, fig. 8.

1874. Alona tuberculata, id. ibid., p. 45, pl. i1., fig. 3.

1901. Lynceus guttatus, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 468, pl. Ixville
figs. 16-26.

Crag and Sweethope Lakes, Northumberland, and in a
small pond at East Herrington, Co. Durham (A. M. N.); in
ponds at Cullercoats and at Marsden, Co. Durham (G. pee

Ee

ALONA ROSTRATA Koeh.
1867. Lynceus rostratus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 394,
ploxixé wipe 1, pl. xxi. Mig. 6:
tgo1. Lynceus rostratus, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 482, pl. 1xix.,

figs. 7-21.
East Lake at Belsay, Northumberland (G. S. B.); river Till
at Etal, Northumberland (A. M. N.) N.

34

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

RHYNCHOTALONA FALCATA (G. O. Sars).

1862. /larporhynchus falcatus, G. O. Sars, Om de i
Omengen af. Christiania forekommende Cladocerer,
Forhand. Videns-Selsk. Christiania, 1861, p. 41
(separate copy).

1867. Lynceus falcatus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 387,
pl. xviii, fig. 4, pl. xx., fig. 1.

1884. Leptorhynchus falcatus, C. L. Herrick, Final Report
on the Crustacea of Minnesota, p. 114, pl. i., fig. 17.
1901. Leptorhynchus falcatus, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 488,

pl. lxix., figs. 22-26, pl. Ixx., figs. 1-5.

1903. Ahynchotalona falcata, Norman, New generic names
for some Entomostraca and Cirripedia. Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol.-xi., p: 367.

Sars’ generic name //arporhynchus being pre-occupied,
Herrick substituted Lepforhynchus, an unfortunate choice, as
the name had been more than once previously used, and
therefore Dr. Norman has re-named the genus 2Aynchotalona.

Greenley Lake, Northumberland (A. M. N.), and Sweethope
(G-S: B:) N.

Leypicia Lrypici (Schédler).

1860. Lynceus gquadrangularis, Leydig (nec Miiller),
Naturgesch. der Daphniden, p. 221, pl. viii., fig. 50.

1863. Alona Leydigit, Schodler, Neue Beitrége zur Natur-
gesch. d. Cladoceren, p. 27.

1874. Leydigtia quadrangularis, Kurz, Dodekas neuer
Cladoceren (separate copy), p. 52, pl. ii., fig. 2.

1go1. Leydigia guadrangularits, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 494,
pl. Ixx., figs. 6-17, pl. Ixxi., figs. 1-3.

Schodler was undoubtedly right in re-naming this species,
because the specific name guadrangularis, as used by Leydig,
was that of another species described by Miiller, and mis-
applied by Leydig to the present form.

The specimen assigned to Lynceus acanthocercotdes by Brady
and Norman (l.c., p. 385, pl. xix., fig. 5, pl. xxi., fig. 7), was
really the present form, and not that described by Fischer.

85 G

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

The specific distinction between the two is certainly very
slight, but apparently constant.

My discovery and re-discovery of this species I look upon
as one of the most curious and remarkable experiences in my
life as a naturalist. One afternoon, June 22nd, 1864, I
brought home a gathering made in a pond at Lambton
Park. Examination proved it in the main to consist of
Daphnia pulex; but there floated across the field of the
microscope the post-abdomen of a Lynceid which I at once
recognised from its peculiar spination as something new to
me; but it flashed across me that I had seen somewhere a
figure like it. Taking down a MS. book from my library I
found in it a tracing made at the Brit. Museum Library of
Fischer’s figure of Lynceus acanthocercoides. ‘That this species
described from Moscow should be here before me in that frag-
ment of a post-abdomen was of course of the highest interest.
The whole gathering was therefore passed drop by drop under
review in the microscope, and the remainder of the slough or
cast skin of the specimen to which the post-abdomen belonged
was met with, but no other specimen; and Moscow was its
only known home.

Twenty years passed by. I had three or four times brought
home gatherings from the Lambton Pond, but the phantom
Leydigia had not shown itself again either to myself or, as far
as [ am aware, to any other British naturalist. Some young
friends were coming to me in the evening, and I required
living material to show them under the microscope. At the
breakfast table I told a nephew who was staying with me the
foregoing story, and said we would in the afternoon go to the
said pond to get what I required, and perhaps Zeydigva might
be found. I went into my library and began to examine a
gathering I made ten days before at Seaton Carew, and there
was Leydigia! I called up my nephew and remarked how
curious it was that it should thus have turned up just after I
had been talking about it. In the afternoon we went to the
old habitat in Lambton Park, and there again was Leydigza.
From two different localities in the same day !

86

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

I believe I can explain how it was that my search had
before been unsuccessful. The species is a bottom-loving
form. I had worked only in the water and among the weeds,
while it lay snug below, but the light cast skin of 1864 had
floated up and so been taken among the Daphnize (A. M. N.)

Pond near the Bowes House Lodge of Lambton Park ;
ditches at Seaton Carew (A. M. N.); ditch south side of rail-
way between Hexham and Corbridge, May, 1885 (G.S. B.)

GRAPTOLEBERIS RETICULATA (Baird).
1867. Lynceus testudinarius, Norman and Brady, l.c.,
p- 381, pl. xviii, fig. 7, and pl. xxi., fig. 4.
1901. Graptoleberis testudinarta, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 504,
pl. Ixxi., figs. 9-14, pl. Ixxii., figs. 1-8.
It is Alona esocirostris of Schodler.

Crag, Grindon, Chartners, and Darden Lakes, Northumber-
land, and Hardwick Lake, Sedgefield (A. M. N.); Belsay
Lake, Northumberland ; Boldon Flats and Fardingslake, Co.
Durham (G. S. B.) IN-D:

ALONELLA EXCISA (S. Fischer).

1854. Lynceus excisus, S. Fischer, Abhand. neue oder
nicht genau gekannte Arten Daphniden u. Lynceiden.
Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. de Moscou, p. 428, pl. iii.,
figs. 11-14.

1863. Pleuroxus excisus, Schodler, Neue Beitrage zur
Naturgeschichte der Cladoceren, p. 49, pl. il., fig. 38.

1888. Pleuroxus excisus, Hellich, Die Cladoceren Bohmens,
P: 99, fig. 56.

1894. Pleuroxus extguus, Wisenberg-Lund, Gronlands
Ferskvandsentomostraca. Middel. naturhist. Foren. i
Kjobenhavn, p. 127, pl. iv., fig. 16 (separate copy).

1901. Alonella excisa, Lilljeborg, l.c.. p. 510, pl. Ixxii.,
figs. 9-19.

“Crag, Greenley, Broomley, Chartners, and Darden Lakes,
and a pool in the moors at Winter’s Stob” (A. M. N.). These
87

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

localities were given in our paper of 1867. Probably most of
them, if not all, apply to the present species, with which
Alonella exigua Lilljeborg was united by us. The differences
between the two species according to Lilljeborg’s recent work
appear to be very slight. The illustrations given by us in
1867 are regarded by Lilljeborg as referable to A. exigua;
but we do not now know in what locality the figured specimen
was taken. NG

ALONELLA ExIGuA (S. Fischer).

1853. Lynceus exiguus, Lilljeborg, De Crust. ex Ord. tribus,
SC... Po 70; pls Vile) 2S. G, 10.

1874. Alonella exigua, Kurz, Dodekas neuer Cladoceren,
Disb os pl. tite ne. 2.

1877. Pleuroxus exiguus, Hellich, Die Cladoceren Bohmens,
p- 99; fig. 57:

1900. Alonella exigua, Lilljeborg, Cladocera Sueciz, p. 513,
pl. Ixxii., figs. 20-26.

See under preceding species.
ALONELLA NANA (Baird).

1850. Acroperus nanus, Baird, Brit. Entom., p. 130, pl. xvi.,
fig. 6.

1861. Alona pygmaea, G. O. Sars, Om de i omegnen af
Christiania forekommende Cladocerer. Forh. Vid.-
Selsk. Christiania, 1861, p. 20 (separate copy).

1863. Pleuroxus transversus, Schodler, Neue Beit. z.
Naturgesch. d. Cladoceren, p. 50, pl. iii., figs. 52, 53.

1867. Lynceus nanus, Norman and Brady, lc., p. 396,
pl. xvii, fig. 8, pl. xxi., fig. 8.

1go1. Alonella nana, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 5247, pl. Ixxil.,
figs. 27-31.

Greenley, Sweethope, Darden, and Capheaton lakes ;
Winter’s Stob; Aird, in Northumberland; Hardwick Lake,
Sedgefield (A. M. N.); Wallington, Rothley, and Belsay ;
Fardingslake near Marsden (G. S. B.) N.D.

88

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PERACANTHA TRUNCATA (O. F. Miiller).
1903. Peratacantha truncata, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 522,
pl. Ixxii., figs. 1-20.

Lilljeborg has changed Peracantha into the more classical
form Peratacanta, but if changes like this were allowed to be
made where would they stop!

Greenley and Crag lakes, Northumberland, and Wynyard
and Hardwick (Sedgefield) lakes, and a pond at Bishop
Middleham (A. M. N.); Ryton-on-Tyne, Cleadon Farm pond,
and Axwell Park (G. S. B.) N.D.

PLEUROXUS L&vis G. O. Sars.
1861. Lynceus levis, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 389,
pl. xvii, fig. 5, and pl. xx1., fig. 14.
1901. Pleuroxus levis, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 529, pl. Ixxiil.,
figs. 21, 22, and pl. Ixxiv., figs. 1-5.
Crag Lake, Northumberland, and Hell Kettles, near
Darlington (G. S. B.) NED:

PLEUROXUS ADUNCUS (Jurine).
1867. Lynceus trigonellus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 391,
pl. xxi., fig. 11.
1901. Lynceus aduncus, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 541, pl. Ixxv.,
figs. 11-17.

Crag Lake, Holy Island, Hardwick Lake Sedgefield (A.M.N.)
IN-D:
PLEUROXUS TRIGONELLUS (O. F. Miiller).

1863. Pleuroxus trigonelilus, Schoédler, Neue Beit. z.
Naturgesch. d. Cladoceren, p. 44, pl. i1., figs. 33-36.

1863. Pleuroxus ornatus, id. ibid, p. 47, pl. ii, fig. 32.

1874. Pleuroxus ftrigonellus, Kurz, Dodekas neuer
Cladoceren, &c., p. 67 (separate copy), pl. ii.,
figs. 2-5.

1901. Lleuroxus trigonellus, Lilljeborg, |.c., p. 534, pl. Ixxiv.,
figs. 13-23.

The Forge Dam, Sedgefield (A. M. N.); pond near Sunder-
land Cemetery, Hesleden Engine Pond near Seaham (G. S. B.)
We question whether this and the preceding should be
regarded as more than varieties. B):

59

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PLEUROXUS UNCINATUS Baird.

1850. Pleuroxus uncinatus, Baird, Brit. Entom., p. 135,
pl. xvii, fig. 4.

1860. Pleuroxus personatus, Leydig, Naturgesch. d. Daph-
niden, p. 227, pl. x., fig. 70.

1863. Rhypophilus glaber, uncinatus, and fpersonatus,
Schédler, Neue Beit. z. Naturgesch. d. Cladoceren,
pp. 55, 56, pl. ill., figs. 54-56 (2. glaber).

1867. Lynceus uncinatus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 393,
plixvilitie.1O, ple xxi. fe..02.

tg01. Pleuroxus uncinatus, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 537, pl. Ixxv.,
figs. I-10.

Greenley Lake, Hardwick Lake Sedgefield (A. M. N.);
East Belsay and Wallington Lakes (G. S. B.) ND:

Cuyporus GLososus Baird.

1843. Chydorus globosus, Baird, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
vol. xi., p. 90, pl. ill., figs. 1-4.

1848. Lynceus tenutrostratus, S. Fischer, Uber die in d.
Umgeb. von St. Petersburg vorkom. Crust., p. 193,
pliexee tie 22.

1867. Lynceus globosus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 398,
Dl xs cts. 5,

toot. Chydorus globosus, Lilljeborg, |.c., p. 547, pl. Ixxv.,
figs. 18-27, pl Ixxvi., fig. 1.

Crag Lake (A. M. N. and G. S. B.) ING

CuHyporus spHricus (O. F. Miiller).
1867. Lynceus sphericus, Norman and Brady, l.c., p. 399,
ple exe wie. ree
rgo1. Chydorus sphericus, Lilljeborg, |.c., p. 561, pl. 1xxvii.,
figs. 8-25.
Abundant everywhere. ND:
VaR. CELATUS Schodler.

Greenley Lake ; Sedgefield (A. M. N.); pond on Warden Law
(GaseB:) Ne.

go

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

MonospiLus DIsPAR G, O. Sars.
1854. Lynceus tenutrostris, 5. Fischer, Bull. de Soc. Imp.

de Nat. de Moscou, p. 427, pl. ill., figs. 7-10 (but not

Lynceus tenutrostris, S. Fischer, 1851).

1861. Monospilus dispar, G. O. Sars, Om de i Omengen af
Christ. forkom. Cladocerer, p. 23.

1867. Monospilus tenutrostris, Norman and Brady, l.c.,
p: 403, plesix., fig. ply xx, fig.0:

1901. Monospilus dispar, Lilljeborg, |.c., p. 581, pl. 1xxviil.,
figs. 26-31, pl. Ixxix., figs. 1-6.

East Belsay Lake, Northumberland (G. S. B.) NE

Division II.—GYMNOMERA G. O. Sars
Secrion IIJI.—ONYCHOPODA G. O. Sars

Fam. 1.—POLYPHEMID

POLYPHEMUS PEDICULUS (Linné).
1850. Polyphemus pediculus, Baird, Brit. Entom., p. 111,
pl. xvii, fig. 1.
1901. Polyphemus pediculus, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 595, pl. 1xxix.,
figs. 22-31, pl. Ixxx., figs. 1-9.
In lakes, Crag, Grindon, Broomley, and Greenley, and

Hardwick Lake Sedgefield. INDY:

PopoN INTERMEDIUS Lilljeborg.
1853. Lodon intermedius, Lilljeborg, De Crust. ex Ord.
tribus Clad., Ostrac. et Cop., &c., p. 161.
1867. Podon intermedius, P.E. Miiller, Danmarks Cladocera,
p- 215, pl. v., fig. 22, pl. vi., figs. 1-4.
1901. Podon intermedius, Lilljeborg, |.c., p. 627, pl. Ixxxiv.,
figs. 8-16, pl. Ixxxv., figs. 1-6.

Occasionally taken in the tow net. N.D.

gi

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PODON POLYPHEMOIDES (Leuckart).

1859. Evadne polvphemoides, Leuckart, Carcinologisches.
Archiv f. Naturgesch., 25er Jahrg., p. 262, pl. vil.,
fig. 5.

1862. Pleopis minutus, G. O. Sars, Om de 1 Omengen af
Christ. forekom. Cladocerer, p. 46.

1865. Podon Mecsnikowit, Czerniavski, Materialia ad
Zoograp. ponticam comparatam, p. 59.

1901. Lodon polyphemoides, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 633, pl. Ixxxv.,
figs. 7-11.

First taken on our coasts by G. S. B. in 1866 in the estuary

of the Tees, and since frequently off the coasts. NeW:

EVADNE NoRDMANNI S. Lovén.
1850. Evadne Nordmanni, Baird, Brit. Entom., p. 114,
Ply evils, fos 1.
1901. Evadne Nordmannt, Lilljeborg, l.c., p. 641, pl. Ixxxv.,
figs. 4-17.
Not rare off the coasts. N:D:

(The middle of the Northumberland lakes has never been
examined. It is not improbable that some of the “ plankton”
species will reward research there).

Orpver VIII—OSTRACODA

The following are the chief works referred to in the list of
Ostracoda:
1. Brady (G.S.). Monograph of Recent British Ostracoda.
Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. xxvi., 1868.

2. Brady (G. S.) and Norman (A. M.). Monograph of the
Marine and Freshwater Ostracoda of the North Atlantic
and North-Western Europe, Section I., Podocopa.
Scient. Trans. Royal Dublin Soc., ser. 2, vol. iv., 1889.

3. Brady (G. S.) and Norman (A. M.). Same as above,
Pt. II. Scient. Trans. Royal Dublin Soc., ser. 2, vol. v.,
1896.

g2

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

4. Miller (G. W.). Zoologica, Heft 30, Deutschlands
Stisswasser-Ostracoden, 1900.

5. Kaufmann (A.). Cypriden und Darwinuliden (Revue
Suisse de Zoologie, vol. vili., 1900).

6. Hartwig (W.). Arten der Ostracoden—Unterfamilie
Candonine der Provinz Brandenburg (Sitz.-Bericht d.
Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde zu Berlin), rgor.

SECTION I.—PODOCOPA
Fam. 1.—CYPRIDIDE

CyPRIA OPHTHALMICA (Jurine).

Common in ditches and ponds and at the margins of lakes.
N.D.

CyprRIA EXSCULPTA (S. Fischer)=Cyfrts striolata G. S. Brady
=Cypris granulata (the young) D. Robertson.

Seaton Carew, Co. Durham; Newbiggin (A. M. N.);
Greenley Lake (G. S. B.) NED:
CycLocypris GLozosa (G. O. Sars)=Cypris cinerea G. S. Brady.

Newbiggin; Broomley and Crag Lakes (A. M. N.) N.

CyCLOCYPRIS SERENA (Koch).
1889. Cypria serena, Brady and Norman (2), p. 70.
1896. Cyclocypris serena, Brady and Norman (3), p. 718.

Common in ditches, ponds, and lakes. N.D.

CycLocypris L&vis (O. F. Miiller)=Cypris minuta Baird=
Cypris ovum G.S. Brady.
1889. Cypria levis, Brady and Norman (2), p. 18.
1896. Cyclocypris levis, Brady and Norman (3), p. 728.
Common everywhere. N°
Cypris FUSCATA (Jurine)=Cypris fusca and hispida Baird.
1864. Cypris oblonga, G.S. Brady, Trans. Tyneside Nat.
Field Club, vol. vi., p. 104, pl. il., figs. 1-4.

An abundant species in small pieces of water. N-D.

Cypris OBLIQUA G. S. Brady.
Rothley and Belsay Lakes, Northumberland (G. S. B.) ;
Crag Lake (A. M. N.) N.
93

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CypRIS RETICULATA Zaddach=Cyfris affinis Fischer and
Lilljeborg.

1865. Cyprts tessellata, G. 5. Brady (partim) (1), p. 366.

1889. Cypris reticulata, Brady and Norman (2), p. 76,
pl. viii., figs. 1, 2, pl. xi., figs. 5-7.
Sedgefield (A. M. N.); Fenham and Boldon Flats (G. S. B.)
N:D.
CypRIS VIRENS (Jurine)=C. ¢ristriata Baird.

A common inhabitant of small grassy pools and ditches
which dry up in summer. N.D.

CypRIs PUBERA O. F. Miiller.
1863. Cypris punctillata, Norman, Trans. Tyneside Nat.
Field Club, vol. v., p. 145, pl. ill., figs. 11-14.
Taken in great abundance and very fine in the Forge Dam,
Sedgefield, in 1861 (A. M. N.); pond at Seaton Marsh, Co.
Durhann(G..S..B.): Itas a rare species. D.

Cypris ORNATA O. F. Miiller.
The only known British specimens of this species were
taken by G. S. B. in a pond near Shotton Hall, Co. Durham.
10},
Cypris ELLIPTICA Baird=C. hirsuta S. Fischer.
1889. Cypris elliptica, Brady and Norman (2), p. 75, pl. ix.,
fess, 0, pl. Xi. 1s 12.
In a pond at Foxton Lane, Sedgefield (A. M. N.); and at
Stocksfield, where it was found by Mr. H. B. Watson (G.S. B.)
NED:
CyPRINOTUS INCONGRUENS (Rambohr).
1896. Cypris incongruens, Brady and Norman (3), p. 721,
plolxiv., figssm7, 18) pl. Ixviii. digs: 22eeaN
This species seems to like a slight admixture of salt in the
water which it frequents. Seaton Delaval, Northumberland ;
Rainton and Seaton Carew, Co. Durham (A. M. N.) N.D:

CYPRINOTUS PRASINUS (S. Fischer).
1889. Cypris prasina, Brady and Norman (2), p. 78.
1896. Cyprinotus prasinus, Brady and Norman (3), p. 722.
94

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Cooling ponds at Monkwearmouth Colliery, and in a salt
marsh north of the river Coquet below Warkworth (G. S. B.) ;
Seaton Delaval, Northumberland, and Rainton Meadows, Co.
Durham (A. M. N.) This species requires apparently a
certain amount of salt in the water which it inhabits. Canon
Norman has taken the species in the Botanical Gardens at
Palermo, Sicily, whence the type specimens of S. Fischer
came. N-D:
ILYOCYPRIS BISTRIGATA (Jurine).

1866. Cypris gibba, Brady (partim) (1), p. 369, pl. xxiv.,
figs. 47-49.

1889. L/yocypris gibba, Brady and Norman (partim) (2),
p. 105.

1890. L/yocypris Brady, G. O. Sars, “ Oversigt af Norges
Crustaceer. Branch., Ostrac., Cirrip.,” p. 50.

1891. Llyocypris gibba, var. repens, Vavra, Monog. der
Ostracoden Bohmens, p. 60, fig. 18.

1896. Llyocypris Bradit, Brady and Norman (3), p. 728,
pl. Ixiil., figs. 22, 23, pl. Ixviii., figs. 18, 19.

1900. J/yocypris Bradyi, G. W. Miiller (4), p. go, pl. xix.,
figs. 11-19, pl. xx., figs. 17, 18.

1900. Llyocypris Bae Kaufmann (5), p. 353; ee XXIV,
fiSSa 2, ple XXVegteS, Lye TO.

Dr. A. Kaufmann (Cypriden und Darwinuliden) has divided
what used to be considered Cyf77s gibba into no less than five
species; whether these forms are really of specific value
further investigations must determine. Meanwhile we include
under the name //yocyprts bistrigata the forms which have the
swimming setz shorter than the following joint, and which are
assigned by Kaufmann to two of his species, namely, 7. Bradyt
and J. iners. Our local specimens are referable only to the
former species.

A common species. Among other localities we have speci-
mens from Newbiggin and Seaton Delaval, Northumberland ;
Lambton Park, Rainton Meadows, and Seaton Carew, Co.
Durham. N.D.

xo)
wn

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

HERPETOCYPRIS REPTANS (Baird)=Candona virescens G. S.
Brady (the young).

Dr. Kaufmann has described several species which are

nearly allied to this. Very common, especially in grassy

pools and ditches, but also found in lakes. NED:

HERPETOCYPRIS STRIGATA (O. F. Miiller).
Rare in the British Islands. In the burn at Fulwell
Cemetery, Sunderland (G. S. B.) IDs

HERPETOCYPRIS TUMEFACTA (Brady and Robertson).
Warn Burn and the Coquet, Northumberland (Brady and
Robertson); near Sunderland (G. S. B.) N-D:

PRIONOCYPRIS SERRATA (Norman)= Cyfr7s bicolor W. Miiller=
Cypris Zenckert Toth and Chyzer.
1863. Candona serrata, Norman, Trans. Tyneside Nat.
Field Club, vol. v., p. 148, pl. i11., figs. 1-6.
1889. Herpetocypris serrata, Brady and Norman (2), p. 57.
1896. Prionocypris serrata, Brady and Norman (3), p. 725.
1900. Prionocypris serrata, Kaufmann (5), p. 297, pl. xx.,
figs. 10-12, pl. xxi., figs. 22-26.
1900. Cypris serrata, G. W. Muller), p. 72, pl. xiv.
fte'sosss, 11, 14:
Very abundant in the Forge Dam at Sedgefield (A. M.N.);
Fardingslake, near Marsden (G. S. B.) D:

ILyoDROMUS ROBERTSONI (Brady and Norman).
1889. Lrpetocypris Robertsont Brady and Norman (2), p. 88,

woodcut.
1896. L/yodromus Robertsonit, Brady and Norman (3),
Pp: 724- j
In a shallow ditch by the side of the road between Haydon
Bridge and Staward (G. S. B.) N.

CyPRIDOPSIS ACULEATA (O. G. Costa).
1863. Cyprts aculeata, Norman, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field
Club, vol. v., p. 147, pl. i11., figs. 7-9.
C. aculeata Costa from Naples was subsequently given the
very same name by Lilljeborg from Sweden.
96

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Seaton Carew and Cowpen Marshes, Co. Durham; New-
biggin (A. M. N.); Monkwearmouth Colliery Pond, Hylton
Dene, and Warkworth (G. S. B.) N.D.

CyPRIDOPSIS VILLOSA (Jurine).

Very abundant in the Forge Dam, Sedgefield; Rainton
Meadows, Co. Durham; Newbiggin (A. M. N.); Belsay East
Lake (now drained) and near Crag Lake; Silksworth, and
Fulwell (G. S. B.) NEE:

Pionocypris vipua (O. F. Miiller).
1896. Pionocypris vidua, Brady and Norman (3), p. 726.
Common in small ponds of clean water, and in lakes. N.D.

PIONOCYPRIS OBESA (Brady and Robertson).
1895. Pionocypris obesa, Brady and Norman (3), p. 726.
Fulwell Cemetery, near Sunderland (G. S. B.) D.

PROTEOCYPRIS SALINA G. S. Brady.

1907. Proteocypris salina, Brady (G. S.), Trans, Nat. Hist.
Soc. Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-
Tyne, new ser., vol. i., p. 334, pl. x., figs. 1-12.

This species was described from specimens taken in a salt-
water pond at Amble, Northumberland (G. S. B.) N.

PoraMocyPRIS FULVA G. S. Brady.
Fulwell Cemetery, and near the mouths of several rivers in

Northumberland—Warn Burn, rivers Coquet, Wansbeck, and
Blyth (G. S. B.) ND:

NoropROMAS MONACHA (O. F. Miiller).
Fishburn, Co. Durham (A. M. N.); many places in the
counties of Northumberland and Durham (G. S. B.) N.D.

CANDONA CANDIDA (O. F. Miiller).

Foreign authors (Hartwig, Kaufmann, and G. W. Miiller)
have described a large number of forms as species allied to
C. candida and C. compressa; and certainly either C. candida
is an extremely variable form or several species have in the
past been improperly associated under that name.

Very common in ditches, ponds, and lakes. N.D.

97

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CANDONA NEGLECTA G. O. Sars.

1887. Candona neglecta, G. O. Sars, Nye Bidrag til Kunds-
kaben om Middelhavets Invert. Fauna, IV., Ostracoda
Mediterranea, p. 279, pl. xv., figs. 5-7, pl. xix., figs. 1-21.

1889. Candona candida, var. neglecta, Brady and Norman
(2), p. 99, pl. x., figs. 18-21.

1891. Candona fabeformis, Vavra (not Fischer), Mon. der
Ostracoden Bohmens, p. 45.

1898. Candona Vavrai, Hartwig, “In Candona fabzformis
stecken drei verschiedene Arten.” Zoolog. Anzeiger,
vol xxi., p. 566.

1900. Candona neglecta, Kaufmann (5), p. 387, pl. xxix.,
figs. I=5, pl. xxx., figs. 12-19, pl. xxxi., fig, 21.

1900. Candona neglecta, G. W. Miiller (4), p. 17, pl. i,
figs. 4-6, 13-18.

Chester Road, Sunderland (G. S. B.)

Further research will probably prove that this species,
hitherto confounded with C. candida, is widely distributed
in the two counties. 1B),

CANDONA CLAVIFORMIS Brady and Norman.

1889. Candona candida, var. claviformis, Brady and
Norman, Mon. Marine and Freshwater Ostracoda, &c.
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc., ser. 2, vol. iv., p. 98, pl. x.,
fig. 1 3.

Taken several times in years 1859-68 in a pond in a field
adjoining the Rectory at Sedgefield, Co. Durham, and subse-
quently near Seaton Delaval (A. M. N.). The two sexes will
shortly be described and figured in a paper which Dr. Brady
has in preparation on the genus Candona. N.D.

CANDONA CAUDATA Kaufmann.
1892. Candona acuminata, Kaufmann, Die Ostracoden der
Umgebung Berns. Mittlg. d. naturf. Ges. Bern, p. 70.
1900. Candona caudata, Kaufmann, Cypriden und Darwin-
uliden der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, vol. viii.,
p: 365, pl. xxiv., figs. 16—20, ‘pl--xxvi., figs. 17-23.

East Lake at Belsay, Northumberland (now drained and

built over) (G. S. B.) N.
9s

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CANDONA ZETLANDICA (Brady).

1868. Cytheridea zetlandica, Brady (1), p. 428, pl. xxviil.,
figs. 42-46.

1870. Candona candida, var. tumida, Brady and Robertson,
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. vi., p. 16, pl. ix.,
figs. 13-15.

1889. Candona candida, var. tumida, Brady and Norman
(2), p. 99, pl. x., figs. 14-17.

1898. Candona Weltnert, Hartwig, Eime neue Candona
aus der Provinz Brandenburg. Sitz. der Gesellsch.
naturfor. Freunde zu Berlin, vol. xxi., p. 50.

1900. Candona Weltnert, G. W. Miiller (4), p. 16, pl. iii.,
fiSS. 3,14, 13, 14, 17-20.

Rivers Coquet, Blyth, and Wansbeck, and Wark Burn,
Belsay East Lake, Seaton Burn, and Alnmouth, Northumber-
land (G. S. B.) Ne
CANDONA LACTEA Baird.

Sedgefield and Seaton Carew Marshes ; Newbiggin
(A. M. N.); Budle Bay and rivers Aln and Coquet
(G: S. B.) N.D.

CANDONA ROSTRATA Brady and Norman.

This is not C. rostrata G. W. Miiller which is C. marchica
Hartwig.

Newbiggin (A. M. N.) N.
CANDONA COMPRESSA (Koch),

1864. Candona albicans, G. S. Brady, Trans. Tyneside
Nat. Field Club, vol. vi., p. 107, pl. iil., figs. 6-10 (the
young).

1868. Candona compressa, Brady (1), p. 382, pl. xxvi.,
figs. 22-27.

1889. Candona pubescens, Brady and Norman (2), p. ror,
pl. xil., figs. 32-37.

1896. Candona compressa, Brady and Norman (3), p. 728.

1901. Candona compressa, Hartwig (6), p. 104.

Sedgefield, Seaton Carew Marshes, Rainton Meadows,
pond in Lumley Dene (A. M. N.), Sunderland (G. S. B.) D.

99

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CANDONA ZENCKERI G. O. Sars.
1890. Candona Zenckeri, G. O. Sars, “ Oversigt. af Norges
Crustaceer, II., Branch., Ostrac., Cirrip.” Vidensk.-
Selsk. Forhand., p. 66.
1896. Candona Zenckeri, Brady and Norman (3), p. 739,
plalxir ne. 25, plo ixvili., figss 125.13:
The only specimens as yet known in Great Britain were
taken in a pond near Ferry Hill (A. M. N.) D.

CANDONA STAGNALIS G. O. Sars.
1890. Candona stagnalis, G. O. Sars, “ Oversigt. af Norges
Crustaceer, II., Branch., Ostrac., Cirrip.” Vidensk.-
Selsk. Forhand., p. 69.
1891. Candona ambigua, T.Scott, “ Invert. Fauna of Inland
Waters of Scotland.” Ninth Rep. Fish. Board Scot-
land, p. 277, pl. iv., figs. 7 a-c 4.
1896. Candona stagnalis, Brady and Norman (3), p. 729,
pl. Ixvil., figs. 14-17.
1900. Candona rara, G. W. Miiller (4), p. 22, pl. v., fig. 1,
pl. vi., figs. 2, 3, 14-16.
1901. Candona pubescens, Hartwig (6), p. 96.
Found in a pool near Broomley. Lake, Northumberland
(A. M.N.) N:

Canponopsis KINGSLEI (Brady and Robertson).

1889. Candona Kingslett, Brady and Norman (2), p. 102,
pl. ix., figs. 19-22, pl. xiii., fig. 19.

1891. Candonopsis Kingslett, Vavra, Monog. der Ostracoden
Bohmens, p. 54.

1900. Candonopsis Kingslett, G. W. Miiller (4), p. 38, pl. vi.,
figs. 23-28, pl. vil., figs. 22-25.

1900. Candonopsis Kingslett, Kaufmann (5), p. 357,
pls xxiv., figs, S11, (pl. xxvig figss®1—9, pil xxx.
figs 175

1go1. Candonopsis Kingsleii, Hartwig (6), p. 127.

Crag Lake, Northumberland (A. M. N.) N.

PONTOCYPRIS MYTILOIDES (Norman).
Not rare in the littoral and laminarian zones. NED:
100

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PontocypRis ACUPUNCTATA G. S. Brady.
Budle Bay, Northumberland, and off Marsden, Durham,
10 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D.

PONTOCYPRIS TRIGONELLA G. O. Sars.
This species is apparently scarce on this coast. Budle
Bay, Northumberland (G. S. B.) N.

ARGILLCECIA CYLINDRICA G. O. Sars.
Off Seaham and Marsden (G. S. B.) D.

ARGILLECIA PROPINQUA G. S. Brady.
1903. Argillecta propingua, G. S. Brady, Trans. Nat. Hist.
Soc. Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle, new

SEI., VOl.1., D- 7, Dlail, fies. Is:
Twenty-five miles east of Alnmouth in 59 fathoms (G. S. B.)
N.

Fam. 2.—CYTHERID

CYTHERE LUTEA O. F. Miiller.
Abundant between tidemarks. N.D.

CYTHERE PELLUCIDA Baird=Cythere castanea G. O. Sars and
Brady (olim.)
Common in salt-marshes and estuaries. N.D.

CyYTHERE CONFUSA Brady and Norman=Cythere pellucida
Brady et auct. (not Baird).
Dredged in comparatively deep water, 25-46 fathoms, and

also common on muddy ground in estuaries and tidemarks.
N.D.
CyTHERE PORCELLANEA G., S. Brady.

More frequently found than the last in estuaries, and
dredged in shallow water. N-D,

CyYTHERE TENERA G. S. Brady.
Generally dredged, but has been found by G. S. B. between
tidemarks at Whitley and Cullercoats. N.D.

CYTHERE SEMIPUNCTATA G, S. Brady.
Budle Bay and Seaton Sluice, Northumberland, and off the
coast of Durham (G. S. B.) ND;

IOI H

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CYTHERE CRISPATA G. S. Brady.
Off Marsden, to fathoms (G. S. B.) D.

CyTHERE GIBBOSA Brady and Robertson.

Budle Bay and several estuarine situations on the Northum-
berland coast (G. S. B.). The Tweed above Berwick ; river
Lyne near Newbiggin ; and marshes at Seaton Carew (A.M.N.)

CYTHERE ALBOMACULATA Baird.

Common between tidemarks, and recorded by G. S. B. from
a freshwater lake at Bolam, Northumberland.

The Bolam habitat must be looked upon as doubtful; a
renewed search there has resulted in failure to find the species,
and it is possible that it found its way accidentally into the
earlier gathering. ND:

CyTHERE RoBeERTSONI G. S. Brady.

Budle Bay, Northumberland ; Sunderland, tidemarks, and
in several places off the Durham coast in 29-55 fathoms
(Ga5>B) 5) Seatonssluicer(AciMisN:) ND;

CyTHERE LIMICOLA (Norman).
1866. Cythereis linicola, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. i., p. 20, pl. vi., figs. 1-4.
Confined to the coralline zone, but not rare at such a depth
off the coast. ND:

CyTHERE CUNEIFORMIS G. S. Brady.

More generally found in 15—40 fathoms, but also occurs in
several estuarine localities in Northumberland, and has been
found between tidemarks on mud-covered rocks at Whitley
(G. S. B.); Seaton Delaval (A. M. N.) N-D:

CYTHERE NAVICULA (Norman).
Budle Bay, Northumberland (G. S. B.) INE

CYTHERE VILLOSA (G. O. Sars).

Among small weeds between tidemarks in estuaries, and
more rarely dredged.

The specimens referred to C. borealis Brady taken at Seaton
Carew, belong really to C. villosa. IND.

102

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CYTHERE QUADRIDENTATA Baird.
Occasionally occurring in deep water off the coast. N.D.

CYTHERE FMACIATA G. S. Brady.

Found under similar circumstances to the last, but much
rarer. N.D.
CYTHERE TUBERCULATA (G. O. Sars).

Frequent in deep water. On some parts of our coasts it is
found living between tidemarks, but has not yet occurred
under such circumstances on the north-east coast. IND:

CYTHERE CONCINNA Rupert Jones.
Occasionally occurring in deep water. NED:

CYTHERE FINMARCHICA (G. O. Sars).
Another deep water form which has been found off the
coasts both of Northumberland and Durham. N.D.

CYTHERE ANGULATA (G. O. Sars).
Found off the coast in deep water, but rare. N.D.

CYTHERE DUNELMENSIS (Norman).
1865. Cytherets dunelmensts, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. i., p. 22, pl. vii.

figs. 1-4.
A fine species which is not rare in deep water off the
north-east coasts. N.D.

CyTHERE JONEsII (Baird).
1865. Cytherets Fonestt, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans
Northumberland and Durham, vol. i., p. 21, pl. vii,
figs. 5-8.
Common in deep water, and the most beautiful representative
of the genus in our fauna. N.D.

LIMNICYTHERE INOPINATA (Baird).

Hardwick Lake, Sedgefield, and Raby and Lambton Parks
(A. M. N.); Fulwell Cemetery, Gibside, and in a millstream
at Hedworth, Co. Durham, and in East Belsay Lake, North-
umberland, and in many estuarine localities (G. S. B.) N.D.

103

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CYTHERIDEA PAPILLOSA Bosquet.
1865. Cythere debilis, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northum-
berland and Durham, vol. i., p. 15, pl. v., figs. 5-8.

In deep water, somewhat local, but common when found.
IN/AIDE
CYTHERIDEA PUNCTILLATA G. S. Brady.

Seaton Carew (G. S. B.) D.

CYTHERIDEA ELONGATA G. 5S. Brady.

On muddy rocks at low-water mark at Seaton Carew
(G5.B.) 1D
CYTHERIDEA TOROSA (Rupert Jones).

1864. Cyprideis torosa, Brady, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field
Club, vol. vi., p. 108, pl. 111, figs. 11-23.

1868. Cytheridea littoralis, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. ii1., p. 6.

In brackish water, Warkworth, Alnmouth, Cambois, Seaton
Sluice, and Jarrow Slake (G. S. B.); Hartlepool (A. M. N.).
Inland in fresh water in the Forge Dam at Sedgefield
(A. M.N.); and at Belsay (G. S. B.) ING:

EucyYTHERE DECLIvIs (Norman).

1865. Cythere declivis, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. i., p. 16, pl. v., figs. 9-12.
In deep water off the coast, but not common. Both the
varieties argus Sars and anglica Brady are found upon the
coast. N.D.

KRITHE BARTONENSIS (Rupert Jones).
Taken by G.S. B. off both the Northumberland and Durham
coasts in 30-60 fathoms, but very local. ND:

LoxocoNCHA IMPRESSA (Baird).
Frequent in rock pools and estuaries, and in moderate
depths off the coast. NSD:

LOXxOCONCHA VIRIDIS (O. F. Miiller).

This is Cythere rhombotdea S. Fischer and Loxoconcha
elliptica G. S. Brady.

Essentially a brackish water species. Rivers Aln, Coquet,
Wansbeck, and Blyth (G. S. B.); Seaton Sluice and Hartle-

pool CAs MIN:) N.D.
104

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

LOXOCONCHA MULTIFORA (Norman).
1865. Cythere multifora, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumber-
land and Durham, vol. i., p. 18, pl. vi., figs. 13-16.
Off Holy Island, 1864 (A. M. N.); Budle Bay, Northumber-
land) (Ges.ve>) N.

LoxocoNCHA GUTTATA (Norman).
1865. Cythere guttata, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. 1., p. 19, pl. vi., figs. 9-12.
1870. Loxoconcha granulata, G.S. Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. ii., p. 368, pl. xiii,
figs. 5-7.

Dredged in 1864 off Holy Island, and also to-15 miles off
Seaham in about 4o fathoms (A. M. N.); 29 miles E. of Aln-
mouth in 59 fathoms, and several places off the Durham coast
in 20-30 fathoms (G. S. B.) INGE:

LOXOCONCHA TAMARINDUS (Rupert Jones).

1865. Cythere levata, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. i., p. 18, pl. v., figs.
13-16.

Off Holy Island (A. M. N.); Northumberland and Durham
coasts in tide-pools and in 30-46 fathoms, also in estuaries as
Budle Bay and river Blyth (G. S. B.) NUD:

LoxocoNCHA PUSILLA Brady and Robertson.
Budle Bay and rivers Wansbeck and Blyth, Northumber-
land (G. S. B.); Seaton Delaval (A. M. N.) N.

LoxocoNcHA FRAGILIS G. O. Sars.
Budle Bay, Northumberland (G. S. B.) N.

XESTOLEBERJS AURANTIA (Baird).
Common between tidemarks and in estuaries. In 1891

G. S. B. took it at 29 miles E. of Alnmouth in 59 fathoms.
N.D.
XESTOLEBERIS DEPRESSA G. O. Sars.

The last is usually a tidemark species ; this on the contrary
is an inhabitant of the ultra-littoral region, and descends to
deep water, where it is not uncommon. N.D.

105

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CYTHERURA GIBBA (O. F. Miiller).
Berwick-on-T'weed and Seaton Sluice, fine and abundant

(A. M. N.); near the mouth of several Northumberland rivers
(G.S..B:) N.

CYTHERURA CORNUTA G. S. Brady.
Berwick-on-Tweed (A. M. N.); between tidemarks at
Boulmer, Northumberland (G. S. B.) N.

CYTHERURA SELLA G. O. Sars.
This is C. cuneata g and C. flavescens 9 of Brady.
Common between tidemarks and in estuaries. N.D.

CYTHERURA ACUTICOSTATA G. O. Sars.
Tidemarks, but not common; also river Blyth and off Holy

Island ; Hawthorn and Castle Eden in 20 fathoms (G. S. B.)
N.D.
CyTHERURA STRIATA G. O. Sars.

Cytherura quadrata Norman is the female of this species.
Common between tidemarks, amidst the fine weeds and
Corallina ; as well as dredged. N.D.

CYTHERURA ANGULATA G. S. Brady.
Tidemarks, and dredged, but a much scarcer species than
the last; also in estuaries, as those of the rivers Blyth and

Wansbeck (G. S. B.); Seaton Delaval, tidemarks (A. M. N.)
N.D.
CYTHERURA UNDATA G. O. Sars.

This is seldom abundant, but distributed ; more usually in
the coralline zone, but also in estuaries, as those of the rivers
Wansbeck and Blyth (G. S. B.) N.D.

CyTHERURA PRODUCTA G. S. Brady.

Off the Durham. coast, and at the mouth of the Aln
(Go 5:1 be) NeD:
CyYTHERURA NIGRESCENS (Baird).

The commonest Cytherura between tidemarks, where it may
be met with almost everywhere. N.D.

CYTHERURA CONCENTRICA Brady, Crosskey and Robertson.
Seaton Delaval and Hartlepool (G. S. B.) ND.
106

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURNAM

CYTHERURA SIMILIS G. O. Sars.

This is Cytherura Sarstt Brady and Cytherura propinqua
Brady and Robertson.

Seaton Delaval, tidemarks (A. M. N.); Boulmer ; off Seaham

Harbour ; and at low-water mark at Seaton Carew (G. S. B.)
N.D.
CyYTHERURA FULVA Brady and Robertson.

In 20-30 fathoms off the Durham coast, and between tide-
marks at Boulmer, Northumberland (G. S. B.); Seaton
Delaval, between tidemarks (A. M. N.) ND,

CyYTHERURA CLATHRATA G. O. Sars.
Between tidemarks at Whitley and Seaton Sluice, and
dredged off Hawthorn in 20 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D-

CYTHERURA CELLULOSA (Norman).
1865. Cythere cellulosa, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. i., p. 22, pl. v.,
figs. 17-20, and pl. vi., fig. 17.
Between tidemarks and dredged, not rare. N.D.
CYTHEROPTERON LATISSIMUM (Norman).
1865. Cythere latissima, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol.i., p. 19, pl. vi., figs. 5-8.
Off Holy Island, and on the Dogger Bank, and off Seaham
(A. M. N.); twenty-nine miles E. of Alnmouth in 49-60
fathoms, and off Souter Point in 30-39 fathoms, abundant
and fine (G. S. B.) Nip:

CYTHEROPTERON ALATUM G. O. Sars.

Very rare, 30 miles off Sunderland in 40-45 fathoms
(G,S: B2) dD,
CYTHEROPTERON NObDOsUM G. S. Brady.

On the Dogger Bank (A. M. N.); mouth of the Wansbeck
river and off the coast of Durham (G. S. B.) ND:

BytHOCYTHERE TURGIDA G. O. Sars.
1870. Bythocythere turgida, G.S. Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. iii., p. 372, pl. xiii.,
figs. 1-4.
Twenty-nine miles E. of Alnmouth in 59 fathoms ; off Souter

Point in 30-40 fathoms (G. 5S. B.) N.D.
107

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

BYTHOCYTHERE CONSTRICTA G. O. Sars.
Off the Durham coast in 20-35 fathoms, and also off
Northumberland (G. S. B.) N.D.

BYTHOCYTHERE SIMPLEX (Norman).
1865. Cythere simplex, Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. 1. p. 17, pl. v.,
figs. I-4.

The types were dredged in 1862 about roo miles off Tyne-
mouth, and it was again taken in 1864 off Holy Island
(A. M.N.). In several places off the Durham coast in 20-40
fathoms, twenty-nine miles E. of Alnmouth in 40-60 fathoms,
and off Souter Point in 30-40 fathoms (G.S. B.). Living
specimens in very fine condition were taken during the
dredging excursions of 1901-2, generally associated with
equally fine captures of Cythere Fonesit. NUD:

PSEUDOCYTHERE CAUDATA G,. O. Sars.
Occasionally dredged, but not common. N:D:

SCLEROCHILUS CONTORTUS (Norman).
Off the coasts in 20-46 fathoms, and also between tide-
marks. NED:

CYTHERIDEIS SUBULATA G. S. Brady.

Boulmer, near Whitley, Northumberland; Sunderland and
Seaton Carew (G. S. B.); Seaton Delaval (A. M. N.); tide-
marks and shallow water. NED:

CyTHEROIS FISCHERI (G. O. Sars).
1870. Paradoxostoma Fischert, G. S. Brady, Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumberland and Durham, vol. iii., p. 362,
ple xi, figs. 10,11.
Budle Bay, Boulmer, Seaton Delaval, Northumberland ;
Sunderland ; off Marsden and Seaham 33-35 fathoms (G.S. B.);
Warkworth (A. M. N.) N.D.

PARADOXOSTOMATIDZ

PARADOXOSTOMA VARIABILE (Baird).

Fam. 3.

Abundant between tidemarks and in shallow water. N.D.

5

108

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PARADOXOSTOMA ENSIFORME G. S. Brady.
Frequent between tidemarks. NLD:

PARADOXOSTOMA ABBREVIATUM G. O. Sars.
Tidemarks Budle Bay, Boulmer, and Seaton Carew; 20

fathoms off Hawthorn (G. S. B.) NED:

PARADOXOSTOMA OBLIQUUM G. O. Sars.

Muddy rocks at low water, Whitley (G. S. B.); Seaton
Delaval (A. M. N.) ND:
PARADOXOSTOMA NorMANI G. S. Brady.

Seaton Sluice and Budle Bay, Northumberland; off the
Durham coast 10-20 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D.

PARADOXOSTOMA PULCHELLUM G. O. Sars.
1870. Paradoxostoma pulchellum, G.S. Brady, Nat. Hist
Trans. Northumberland and Durham, vol. iii., p. 363
ple xi, figs. 4) 5.
Boulmer, Seaton Carew, Hartlepool, all tidemarks (G. S. B.)

aves

PARADOXOSTOMA HIBERNICUM G. S. Brady.
1870. Paradoxostoma hibernitcum, G.S. Brady, Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumberland and Durham, vol. iii., p. 362,
pl. xii., figs. 10, II.
Boulmer, tidemarks, and Seaton Delaval (G. S. B.) N.
ParADoxostoMA Hopcer G. S. Brady.
1870. Paradoxostoma Hodgei, G. S. Brady, Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumberland and Durham, vol. iii., p. 371,
Die xi, MoS. 12,13:
Off Seaham Harbour (G. S. B.) D.
PARADOXOSTOMA FLEXUOSUM G. S. Brady.
Off the coast and in estuarine mud, but not common. N.D.

MACHERINA TENUISSIMA (Norman).
1870. Xiphichilus tenutssimus, G. S. Brady, Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumberland and Durham, vol. iii., p. 369,
pl. xil., figs, 6-9, and pl. xiv., figs. 5-10.
Fourteen miles off Seaham, 35 fathoms, and 5-17 miles off
Souter Point, 30-60 fathoms (G. S. B.) D.

109

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Section IIL—MYODOCOPA
Fam. 1.—ASTEROPIDA:
ASTEROPE TERES (Norman).
Fourteen miles off Seaham in 35 fathoms (G. S. B.) D.
ASTEROPE MARi#® (Baird).
About 30 miles off Alnmouth in 39 fathoms (G.S. B.) N.
Fam. 2,—CYPRIDINID/Z

PHILOMEDES BRENDA (Baird).

Forty to fifty miles off Tynemouth, and off the coast of
Durham near the Dogger Bank (A. M. N.); 14 miles off
Seaham in 35 fathoms, and 25 miles east of Alnmouth in 50
fathoms (G. 5. B.) NED:
PHILOMEDES INTERPUNCTA (Baird).

Off Northumberland in deep water (A. M.N.) ; off Marsden,
Hawthorn, and Sunderland, 20-45 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D,

Section II].—CLADOCOPA
Fam. 1.—POLYCOPID/
POLYCOPE ORBICULARIS G. O. Sars.
Several places off the coast of Durham (G. S. B.) N.
SEecTION IV.—PLATYCOPA
Fam. 1.—CYTHERELLID

CyTHERELLA SERRULATA Brady and Norman.

About 30 miles off Alnmouth in 39 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.
CYTHERELLA ABYSSORUM G. O. Sars.

This is C. scotica G. S. Brady.

Fourteen miles off Seaham in 35 fathoms (G. S. B.) iD):

OrbER IX.—COPEPODA

For information as to the British species of Copepoda the
following works will be found useful. These are referred to
in the synonymy by the numerals attached to each.

1. Baird (W.). Natural History of the British Entomostraca,

London, Ray Society, 1850.
TIO

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

2. Claus (Dr. C.). Die frei lebenden Copepoden, mit
besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Fauna Deutschlands,
der Nordsee und des Mittelmeeres, Leipzig, 1863.

3. Brady (G.S.). A monograph of the free and semi-parasitic
Copepoda of the British Islands, 3 vols., London, Ray
Society, 1878-80.

4. Brady (G. S.). A revision of the British species of fresh-
water Cyclopide and Calanide. Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. xi., 1891.

5. Giesbrecht (Dr. Wilhelm). Systematik und Faunistik der
pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der
angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, Berlin, 1892.

6. Sars (G. O.). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway,
vols. iv., v., Copepoda, 1904-9 (in course of publica-
tion).

7. Norman(A. M.) and Scott (T.). The Crustacea of Devon
and Cornwall, 1906.

Scott (T. and A.). Numerous papers chiefly in the
Annual Reports of the Fishery Board for Scotland.

The classification here adopted for the Copepoda is based
chiefly on that used by Professor G. O. Sars in his work on
the “ Crustacea of Norway” now in course of publication.

Section I.—CALANOIDA
Fam. 1.—CALANIDE
CALANUS SEPTENTRIONALIS (H. Goodsir).

1843. Cetochilus septentrionalts, Goodsir, Edinburgh New
Philos. Journ., xxxv., p. 336, pl. vi., figs. 1-11.

1863. Cetochilus helgolandicus, Claus (2), p. 171, pl. XxVi.,
figs. 2-9.

1878. Calanus finmarchicus, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 38, pl. i.,
figs. I-12.

1901. Calanus helgolandicus, G. O. Sars (6), vol. iv., p. 11,
pl. iv.

1906. Cefochilus septentrionalis, Norman and Scott (7),
p. 126.

Itt

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

This species, hitherto referred by most authors to Monoculus
Jinmarchicus Gunner, is considered by Professor G. O. Sars to
be distinct, Gunner’s description referring to a closely allied
form which is chiefly Arctic in its distribution, and differs in
its greater size and in some not very important structural
details.* So far as we at present know the true C. fimarchicus
does not occur in our district. C. septentrionalis, on the
contrary, is often found in immense numbers, usually near
the surface in the open sea, but often also in pools of the
littoral zone where it has doubtless been left behind by the
retreating tide. N.D.

Fam. 2.—PSEU DOCALANID:
PsEUDOCALANUS ELONGATUS Boeck.

1865. Calanus Clausit, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northum-
berland and Durham, vol. 4, p: 33, pl. 1, figs: x,
II-13.

1878. Pseudocalanus elongatus, Brady (3), vol. i, p. 45
pl. ii., figs. 1-9.

Very common both in the open sea and in tidal pools. N.D.

Fam. 3.—CENTROPAGIDA:

CENTROPAGES Typicus Kroyer.

1863. Lchthyophorba denticornis, Claus (2), p. 199, pl. xxxv.,
figs. I, 3-9.

1865. /chthyophorba denticornis, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. i., p. 40, pl. iv.,
figs. 1-6.

1878. Centropages typicus, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 65, pl. viii.,

figs. I-10.
1901. Centropages typicus, G. O. Sars (6), vol. iv., p. 75;
pl ssezcliecs, wleneli N.D.

* The British form was, however, described by H. Goodsir in 1843 under the
specific name seplentrionalis, and as pointed out in the ‘‘ Crustacea of Devon and
Cornwall,”’ that name must be adopted if the still earlier one used by Gunner be
held to apply to a different species.

I12

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CENTROPAGES HAMATUS (Lilljeborg).
1865. Lehthyophorba hamata, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. i., p. 39, pl. iv.,
figs. 7-10.
1878. Centropages hamatus, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 67,
pl. vili., figs. 11-13.
1gor. Centropages hamatus, G. O. Sars (6), vol. iv., p. 76,
pl. li.
The two foregoing species are of frequent occurrence in the
open sea; less frequent in tidal pools. N.D.

IstAS CLAVIPES Boeck.
1878. Jsias clavipes, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 62, pl. vii.,
figs. 3-13.
1go1. Lstas clavipes, G. O. Sars (6), vol. iv., p. 79, pls. liii.,
liv.

This species, though generally distributed round the British
Islands, had not been noted in our district until quite recently ;
but in several tow-net collections made during the summer
of 1905 it occurred rather plentifully. NZD:

Fam. 4.—DIAPTOMIDZ

DIAPTOMUS CASTOR (Jurine).
1875. Diaptomus castor, Brady (in part) (3), vol. 1., p. 59,
pl. vi., figs. 6-13, and (6) p. 92, pl. xi., figs. 1-6.
1901. Diaptomus castor, G. O. Sars (6), vol. iv., p. 85,
pls. Ivii., Iwi.

This species is found for the most part in ponds and
ditches—not so often in larger sheets of water ; not common
in our district, nor perhaps in any other part of the country.
In ponds at Shotton, Sunderland, and Wardley (G. S. B.);
Broomley Lake (A. M. N.) N.D.

DIAProMUS GRACILIS G. O. Sars.
1862. Diaptomus gracilis, G. O. Sars, Oversigt af de
indenlandske Ferskvandscopepoder, p. 9.
1891. Diaptomus gracilis, Brady (4), p. 94, pl. x1, figs. 7-9,
pl. xii, figs. 1-8.

113

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1901. Diaptomus gracilis, G. O. Sars (6), vol. iv., p. 92,
pl. Ixi.
Syn.: Diaptomus Westwoodtt, Lubbock.

An almost exclusively lacustrine species which occurs
abundantly in most of the English and Scottish lakes, and
generally in ponds and still water. Very plentiful in Tindale
and Talkin Tarns, which are just over the border of our
restricted district, also in Crag Lake and Chartners Lake
(A. M.N.). In Talkin Tarn we have seen the net come up
from some few feet below the surface quite alive with shoals
consisting chiefly of this species and Lurylemora affinis

(G. S. B.) N.
Fam. s.—TEMORID

TEMORA LONGICORNIS Miiller.
1865. Zemora longicornis, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. 1., p. 36, pl.1., fig. 15,
and pl. ii., figs. 1-10, and (3) vol. i, p. 54, pl. iii,
figs. 10-19.

Syn.: Zemora finmarchica, Baird; and Diaptomus longt-

caudatus, Lubbock.

This is one of the most abundant of the marine Copepoda.
It occurs both in the littoral zone and in the open sea, more
plentifully at most seasons than any other of the Calanoida,
excepting, perhaps, Calanus septentrionalis. Easily recognised
by its very long and slender caudal appendages. N.D.

EURYTEMORA VELOX (Lilljeborg).
1865. Zemora velox, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumber-
land and Durham, vol. i., p. 38, pl. i., fig. 16, and
pl. iii., figs. 1-11, and (3) vol. i., p. 56, pl. vi., figs. 1-5.
1891. Eurytemora Clausi, Brady (4), p. 105, pl. xiii,
figs. I-5.
1901. Eurytemora velox, G. O. Sars (6), vol. iv., p. 100,
pls. Ixvii., [xviii
Common, and often very abundant, in the pools of salt
marshes, and (in other parts of the country) occasionally in
fresh water. Not noticed in this district except in brackish

114

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

water. Hylton Dene (habitat now destroyed), Seaton Sluice,
Alnmouth, Hartlepool, &c. (G. S. B.) N.D.

EuRYTEMORA AFFINIS (Poppe).

1885. Zemorella affinis, Poppe, Die freilebenden Copepoden
des Jadebusens (Abhandl. des naturwissenschaft.
Vereins zu Bremen, ix. Band), p. 184, Taf. vi.,
figs. 22-28.

1888. Zemorella affinis, Poppe, var. Airundotdes, Nordquist,
Die Calaniden Finlands, Helsingfors, p. 48, Taf. iv.,
figs. 5-11.

1891. Lurytemora affinis, Brady (4), p. 107, pl. xiil.,
figs. 6-9.

1901. Lurytemora hirundotdes, G. O. Sars (6), vol. iv.,
paro2.) pl. lax,

Between the typical TZemorella affints and the variety
hirundotdes—promoted by Prof. G. O. Sars to the rank of a
species—the differences seem to be of degree only, depending
upon the amount of development of the posterior angles of the
metasome, the hirsute furniture of the furca and some other
very slight variations. It seems better to look upon all these
forms as belonging to one and the same species. Our only
local record is “brackish water ditches at Hartlepool ”
(Acai. oN) D.

Fam. 6.—METRIDIIDE
METRIDIA LUCENS Boeck.

1878. Metridia armata, Brady (3), vol. i, p. 42, pl. ii,
figs. 1-12, vol. ii., pl. lvi., figs. 19, 20.

1892. Metridia hibernica, Giesbrecht (5), p. 345, pl. xxxii.,
IT, pl. XXX, lS. 2, 125,16, 22,126, 30, 20;

Syn.: Paracalanus hibernicus Brady and Robertson.

The British species assigned in the Ray Society Monograph
to Metridia armata Boeck is said by G. O. Sars not to belong
to that species, but to JZ. /ucens Boeck. We therefore adopt
that view, and are able to include it as taken off North
Sunderland, and also three miles off Ryhope (G.S.B.) N.D.

115

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Fam. 7.—PSEUDOCYCLOPIDZ&

PSEUDOCYCLOPS CRASSIREMIS Brady.
1878. Pseudocyclops crassiremis, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 82,
PLAvil-, tess, 2, pl. xii. fig. m4.
The type of this species was taken off Seaham Harbour in
a depth of twenty to thirty fathoms—one specimen only. D.

Fam. 8.—PONTELLID/E

ANOMALOCERA PATERSONII Templeton.
1850. Anomalocera Patersonit, Baird (1), p. 229, pl. xxvii.,
figs. Ia-l, 2a—c.
1863. Lreneus Patersonit, Claus (2), p. 206, pl. il, fig. 1,
pl. xxxvil., figs. 1-6.
1878. Anomalocera Patersonitt, Brady (3), vol. 1. p. 75,
pl.xi., figs. 1-14; pl. x., figs: 13) 14.
A purely pelagic species, occurring occasionally in great
numbers, at other times only sparingly. ‘Taken at all points
of the coast. N:D:

Fam. 9.—PARAPONTELLID/E

PARAPONTELLA BREVICORNIS (Lubbock).
1857. Pontella brevicornis, Lubbock, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
ist, 2nd ser, Vol. xx., pl.ext:, fos. 4—o,
1878. Parapontella brevicornis, Brady (3), vol. i. p. 69,
pl. ix., figs. 1--16.

This, like the preceding species, is at times very abundant
in the open sea, generally not very far from shore; itis found
also not very unfrequently, but in smaller numbers, between
tidemarks. N.D.

Fam. 10.—ACARTIIDAE

AcartTIA Criaust Giesbrecht.

1878. Dias longiremts, Brady (in part) (3), vol. i., p. 51,
pl. v., figs. 144.

1892. Acartia Claust, Giesbrecht (5), p. 507, pl. xxx.,
figs. 2, 7A, 13-15, 7, 28, 56, 47, mle xl nee.
ple xii ess 5, 0A.

1901. Acartia Clausi, G. O. Sars (6), vol. iv., p. 150, pl. ci.

116

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

The species belonging to this genus require, as regards
their distribution in our district, more attention than they have
yet received. The prevailing form, both littoral and pelagic,
is undoubtedly that here noted. But other nearly related
species, formerly confused with A. Jongtrem?s (Lilljeborg) will
probably also be found. N.D.

ACARTIA LONGIREMIS (Lilljeborg).

1878. Dias longtremts, Brady (in part), loc. cit.
1892. Acartia longiremis, Giesbrecht (5), p. 522, pl. xxx.,
fig. 25, pl. xliii., fig. 25.
This is taken not unfrequently in the tow-net, though it
appears to be by no means so abundant in our district as the

preceding species. N.D.

SEcTION II.—HARPACTICOIDA

The re-arrangement of this group adopted in Professor
Sars’ work on the “ Crustacea of Norway” being not yet com-
plete, the family divisions are here altogether omitted.

MISOPHRIA PALLIDA Boeck.
1864. Misophria pallida, Boeck, Oversigt af Norges
Copepoder, p. 24.
1878. Misophria pallida, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 79, pl. xiii.,
figs. 11-16, pl. xviil., figs. r1, 12.

Dredged off Hawthorn in 27 fathoms on a sandy bottom
(G.S: Bs) 195
PYERINOPSYLLUS INSIGNIS G. S. Brady.

1878. Lophophorus insignis, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 122,
pl. xiii., figs. 1-10, and pl. xv., fig. 10, and vol. iii.,
p. 23 (Pterinopsyllus ).

In the Ray Society Monograph (Joc. ci#.) this species was
placed in the family Cyclopide. It is in fact intermediate in
character between Cyclopide and Harpacticide, and Professor
G. O. Sars has informed us (77 ///¢,) that in his forthcoming
work he will place the genus among Harpacticide. We think
this right, and therefore adopt the new arrangement.

117 I

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

The type specimens were dredged in a depth of 27 fathoms
off Hawthorn, Co. Durham. More recently it has been taken
off Scarborough in 17 fathoms. 1D)

LONGIPEDIA CORONATA Claus.
1863. Longipedia coronata, Claus (2’, p. 111, pl. xiv.,
figs. 14-24.
1903. Longipedia coronata, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. To,
pls. 1. and iv.

The type species seems to be much less common in British
waters than that recently described and named by Professor
G. O. Sars, Z. Scotti, L. coronata, however, was found in
washings from dredged material taken off Northumberland
and Durham in July, 1904, aud off Hartlepool in 25 fathoms
many years ago (G. 5. B.) INE DE

LonciPepiA Scotti G. O. Sars.
1880. Longipedia coronata, Brady (3), vol. il, p. 6,
pISexxxiv. and xxxv« :
1903. Longipedia Scotti, G. O. Sars, An Account of the
Crustacea of Norway, vol. v., p. 11, pl. v., fig. 1.
(not Longipedia coronata, Claus).

The true Zomgipedia coronata of Claus, described by that
author in 1863 (Die frei-lebenden Copepoden, p. 111, pl. xiv.,
figs. 14-24) is said by Professor G. O. Sars to differ from that
described and figured in the Ray Society Monograph of
British Copepoda. The differences are found chiefly in the
spinous armature of the last abdominal segments and second
pair of feet.

LZ. Scotti is common in moderate depths of water, and on
sandy bottoms especially is often very abundant. N=D:

EcrinosoMa Sarstt Boeck.
1872. Ectinosoma Sarstt, Boeck, Nye Slegter og Arter af
Saltvands-Copepoder, p. 45.
1880. Ectinosoma spintpes, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 9, pl. Xxxvi.,
figs. I-10.
Common in tidal pools and in moderate depths of water all
round the coast. N.D.
118

CRUSTACKA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

EcrinosoMA HERDMANI T. and A. Scott.

1896. Lctinosoma Herdmant, T. and A. Scott, A Revision
of the British Copepoda belonging to the genera
Bradya, Boeck, and £ctinosoma, Boeck. ‘Trans. Linn.
Soc., ser. 2, Zoology, vol. vi., p, 432, pl. xxxvi., figs. 16,
44, pl. xxxvil., figs. 3, 16, 29, 54, pl. xxxviii., figs. 7, 25,
33, 47:

Dredged off North Sunderland, September, 1go02. N,

EcrinosomMA NorMANI T. and A. Scott.

1896. Lctinosoma Normant, T. and A. Scott, A Revision
of the British Copepoda belonging to the genera
Bradya, Boeck, and £ctinosoma, Boeck. ‘Trans. Linn.
Soc., London, ser. 2, Zoology, vol. vi., p. 435, pl. Xxxvi.,
Migs. 21, (20, 39, pl. Xxxvil.y figs..12> 26, 24. cn, (ple
XXXVlll., figs. 5, 18, 42, 45.

Found at the roots of Laminaria, Holy Island (G.S.B.) N.

ECriINOSOMA MELANICEPS Boeck.

1864. LEctinosoma melaniceps, Boeck, Oversigt af Norges
Copepoder, p. 30.

1880. Lectinosoma melaniceps, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 11,
pl. xl., figs. 17-20.

A small species easily distinguished by a circumscribed
patch of dusky grey colour on the front of the head. Generally
distributed, but our only local records are “ pools at extreme
low-water mark, Roker,” Cullercoats, and Alnmouth (G. S. B.)

ND:
EcTINOSOMA ERYTHROPS G. S. Brady.
1880. Lctinosoma erythrops, Brady (3), vol. ii, p. 12,
pl. xxxvi., figs. 11-17.

“ Dredged in depths of from five to thirty fathoms off the
coasts of South Durham and North Yorkshire.” ‘This seems
to be a rare species, but is recorded by Mr. ‘I. Scott from the
Firth of Forth, and by the late Mr. I. C. Thomeen from the
Trish Sea. D,

119

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

ECTINOSOMA BRUNNEA G. S. Brady.

1907. Lctinosoma brunnea, Brady, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
new series, vol. 1., p. 333, pl. ix., figs. 4-11.
Taken in a salt-water pond at Amble, December, 1905. N.
MICROSETELLA ROSEA (Dana).
1892. Microsetella rosea, Giesbrecht (5), pp. 550, 554;
pl xlive, ties. 32,035, 37, 36,040. 43,40, 40, 40.
1905. Microsetela rosea, Brady, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle, new series,
VOI, 15 5p, 213, pl. i, fies. 14.
One specimen only was found in washings from the dredge
taken between St. Mary’s Island and Souter Point. N.

Brapya tTypica Boeck.
1872. Bradya typica, Boeck, Nye Slegter og Arter af
Saltvands-Copepoder, p. 47.
1880. Bradya typica, G. S. Brady (3), vol. ii, p. 17,
pl. xxxvill., figs. 1-10.
1904. Bradya typica, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 46, pl. xxv.
This species is found generally on sandy bottoms, similar to
those haunted by Zongipedia. Our only local record is “ off
Hartlepool in 25 fathoms ” (G. S. B.) D.

PSEUDOBRADYA MINOR (T. and A. Scott).

1896. Bradya minor, TY. and A. Scott, A Revision of the
British Copepoda belonging to the genus Avadva
Boeck and £ctinosoma Boeck, p. 425, pl. xxxv., figs. 5,
0,003) .2 24s, 35,42, (pl. XX Xvi. oS. Os

1904. Pseudobradya minor, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 41,
ple xxii. fig. 2.

1907. Bradya minor, Brady, ‘Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
new series, vol. i., p. 332, pl. ix., figs. 1-3.

Taken in a salt-water pond at Amble, December, 1905.
This species may be at once recognised by a conspicuous
dark patch near the base of the antennules, N;

120

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

ZOSIME ‘lyPIcA Boeck.
1872. Zosime typica, Boeck, Nye Slegter og Arter af
Saltsvands-Copepoder, p. 46.
1880. Zosime typica, Brady (3), vol. ii.. p. 15, pl. xxxix.,
figs. I-12.
1903. Zosime typica, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 27, pl. xv.
Dredged twenty miles off Sunderland on a bottom of muddy
sand in forty-five fathoms (G. S. B.) D.

CYLINDROPSYLLUS La&VIS G. S. Brady.
1880. Cylindropsyllus levis, Brady (3), vol. iii., p. 30,
pl. Ixxxiv., figs. 1-8.
1892. Cylindropsyllus levis, T. Scott, Tenth Annual Report
of the Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 258, pl. xiii.,
figs. 1-18.

This species was originally described and figured from a
single female specimen taken off Hartlepool in a depth of five
fathoms. We have seen no further specimens, but it has been
taken in considerable numbers by Mr. T. Scott in the Firth of
Forth, and has been fully described and figured by him (Zoc.
cit.). The late Mr. I. C. Thompson, of Liverpool, also found
it sparingly on the west coast of England. D.

HARPACTICUS CHELIFER (O. F. Miiller).
1776. Cyclops chelifer, O. F. Miiller, Zool. Dan. Prodr.

2413.
1850. Arpacticus chelifer, Baird, p. 212, pl. xxix., figs. 2, 3,
3a-g.

1880. Harpacticus chelifer, Brady (3), vol. i, p. 146,

pl. Ixiv., figs. 19, 20, pl. Ixv., figs. 1-7, 9, 11, 12, 14,

15.

1904. Harpacticus chelifer, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 49,
pls. XXVil., XXVIIL.

One of the commonest of the Harpacticide: frequent

between tidemarks—less frequent in greater depths. N.D.

Harpactricus FLEXus Brady and Robertson.
1880. Harpacticus flexus, Brady (3), vol. il, p. 152, pl. Ixiv.,

figs. 12-18.
121

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1904. Harpacticus flexus, Sars (6), vol. v., p. 53, pl. xxx.,
fie, 2.

On roots of Laminariz, Holy Island (G. S. B.) IN:

TiGRIOPUS FULVUS (S. Fischer).
1860. Harpacticus fulvus, 5. Fischer, Beitrage zur Kenntniss
der Entom. (Abhandl. der Konig. Bayer. Akad., vol.
Vill.), p. 656, pl. i., figs. 30-33, pl. i1., figs. 34-39.
1869. Zigriopus Lilljeborgit, Norman, Last Shetland
Dredging Report, p. 296.
1880. Harpacticus fulvus, Brady (3), vol. u., p. 149,
pl. Ixiv., figs. 1-11.
Found all round the coast, mostly in shallow pools at or
above high-water mark, and often in vast swarms when the

water has become warm with prolonged exposure to the sun.
NED:
ZAUS SPINATUS Goodsir.

1845. Zaus spinatus, Goodsir, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
vol. xvi., p. 326, pl. xi., figs. 1-8.
1880. Zaus spinatus, Brady (3), vol. i, p. 153, pl. Ixvi.,
figs. 1-9.
1904. Zaus spinatus, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 57, pl. xxxill.
Not uncommon among weeds, especially near low-water
mark all along the coast. N.D.

Zaus Goopsiri G. S. Brady.

1880. Zaus Goodsiri, G. S. Brady (3), vol. i., p. 156,
pl. Ixvi., figs. 10-13.

1904. Zaus Goodsirt, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 59, pl. xxxv.
Within our district we have seldom seen this species ; it was
dredged off Whitley in a depth of twenty fathoms, July, 1899,
and one or two specimens were taken in the same year
between tide-marks at Alnmouth (G. S. B.) N.

ALTEUTHA DEPRESSA Baird.
1850. Alteutha depressa, Baird (1), p. 216, pl. xxx,
figs. 1,82;
1868. Alteutha typica, Czerniawsky, Materialia ad Zoogra-
phiam ponticam comparatum, p. 34, pl. ili., figs. 15-25,
pl. iv., fig. 10.
_122

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1880. Leltidium crenulatum, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 163,
pl. Ixxii., figs. 6-15.

1889. Alteutha depressa, Claus, Copepodenstudien I.
Peltidien, p. 11, pl. il., figs. g-17.
Dr. Baird (/oc. cit.) records this species from “ Berwick
Bay, 1835, not common.” Otherwise it does not appear to
have been noticed in our district, and partly on this account
we have heretofore taken Baird’s species to be that here called
Lupelte purpurocincta. But his description, and especially
his figures, seem more properly applicable to the present
species, and that view has also been taken by so good an
authority as Professor Claus. Iie
ALTEUTHA INTERRUPTA (Goodsir).
1845. Sterope interrupta 2 and Carillus oblongus é, Goodsir,
Several new species of Crustacea allied to Saphirina.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. xvi. p. 326, pl. xi.,
figs. 10, 12.
1863. Alteutha bopyrotdes, Claus (2), p. 143, pl. xx.,
figs. 10-17.

1864. Alteutha norvegica, Boeck, Oversigt over de ved
Norges Kyster iagttage Copepoder, p. 48.

1880. Peltidium interruptum, G. S. Brady (3), vol. ii.,
p- 162, pl. Ixxi., figs. 4-15.

1885. Peltidium conophorum, Poppe, Frei-lebende Cope-
poden des Jadebusens, pl. vii., fig. 19.

1889. Alteutha bopyroides, Claus, Copepodenstudien I.
Peltidien, p. 9, pl. i., figs. 1-11, pl. ii., figs. 1-8.

A common species taken mostly in the tow-net, also by the
dredge, and less commonly between tide-marks. N.D.

EUPELTE PURPUROCINCTA (Norman).

1869. Alteutha purpurocincta, Norman, “Last Report on
Dredging off Shetland Isles.” Brit. Assoc. Report,
1868, p. 2098.

1880. Peltidium depressum, Brady (3), vol. ii, p. 160,
pl. Ixxii., figs. 1-5.

1889. LEupelte purpurocincta, Claus, Copepodenstudien I,
Peltidien, p. 14, pl. iil., figs. 1-8.

123

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

This beautiful species is easily recognised by its flattened
oval form and its transverse purple band; it is common in

low-water pools, chiefly on the fronds of Zaminarta saccharina.
N.D.
ROBERYSONIA TENUIS (Brady and Robertson).

1876. Lctinosoma tenue, B. and R., Report Brit. Assoc.,
1875, p. 196.

1880. Robertsonia tenuis, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 25, pl. xii,
figs. 1-14.

Dredged in several places off the Durham coast in depths
of from twenty to thirty-seven fathoms (G. 5. B.) 1.
TEGASTES* FALCATUS Norman.

1869. Amymone falcata, Norman, “ Last Report on
Dredging off Shetland Isles.” Brit. Assoc. Report,
1868, p. 296.

1872. Amvmone rubra, Boeck, Nye Slegter og Arter af
Saltvands-Copepoder, p. 49.

1880. Amymone spherica, Brady (not Claus) (3), vol. iL,
p. 28; pl. xlix., figs. 1-14.

1903. Amymone rubra, Brady, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-on-Tyne,
new series, vol. 1., :p: 3, plat, fig. 13.

1904. Zegastes falcatus, Sars (6), p. 69, pl. xl.

A scarce but widely distributed species. Dredged in twenty-
five fathoms off Marsden and Souter Point; found also at
roots of Laminariz at Holy Island (G. S. B.) NED:

TTEGASTES LONGIMANA (Claus).

1863. Amymone longimana, Claus (2), p. 115, pl. xx,
figs. 13, 14.
1880. Amymone longimana, Brady (3), vol. il, p. 30,
plaxlixe, figs. 12) 13.
One specimen dredged in a depth of thirty-seven fathoms
off Hawthorn (G. S. B.) »:

* The generic name Amymone having been twice previously used, by O. F. Miiller
in 1785 and by Savigny in 1817, Dr. Norman has proposed to substitute the term
Tegasles,

124

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PORCELLIDIUM FIMBRIATUM Claus.

1863. Lorcellidium fimbriatum, Claus (2), p. 140. pl. xxil.,
fice ns.
1880. Porcellidium fimbriatum, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 167,
pl. Ixx., figs. 1-4.
1904. Porcellidium fimbriatum, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 76,
pls. xliv., xlv.

Found chiefly on the fronds of Laminariz between tide-
marks, but “sometimes taken by the dredge in considerable
numbers where decomposing algz and other vegetable matters
are deposited.” In our district the only record is Alnmouth
(G. S. B.) Ne
ASPIDISCUS LITYORALIS G. O., Sars.

1904. Asfidiscus littoralis, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 79,
pls. xlvi. and xlvii.

A beautiful species, easily recognized when well grown by
a brilliant crimson patch occupying the centre of the body.
Its favourite habitat, as in the case of many of the flattened
or depressed Copepoda, is on the fronds of Laminariz. Here
it often occurs very abundantly at almost all points of our
coast. In the “Monograph of British Copepoda” it was
erroneously identified with Asfrdiscus fascratus Norman and
Porcellidium fasctatum Boeck. Professor Sars, however, has
shown that it differs from both these species, and has proposed
for it the specific name ///foralis.

PSAMATHE LONGICAUDA Philippi.

1840. Psamathe longicauda, Philippi, Weigman. Archiv fiir
Naturgesch., p. 189, pl. iv., fig. 1.

1880. Scutellidium tisbotdes, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 175,
pl. Ixviii., figs. 1-10.

1905. Psamathe longicauda, G. O. Sars (6), vol. 5, p. 83,
pl. xlix.

This has many characters in common with 7Z%sbe furcata,
and is met with in similar situations, but always sparingly.
We have seen no local specimens excepting one or two taken
at Roker on the fronds of Zaméinaria saccharina(G.S.B.) D.

125

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

TISBE FURCAYA (Baird).
1850. Canthocamptus furcatus, Baird (1), p. 210, pl. xxv.,
figs. I, 2, pl. xxx., figs. 4-6.
1880. /dya furcata, Brady (3), vol. 11., p.172, pl. Ixvuw
figs. I-11.
1906. Zisbe furcata, Norman and Scott (7). p. 183.
A very common species in tidal pools: much less frequent
in the open sea. Very widely distributed, and correspondingly

variable in minor characteristics. N.D.

THALESTRIS LONGIMANA Claus.
1863. Zhalestris longimana, Claus (2), p. 130, pl. xviii,
figs. I-II.
1880. Zhalestris longimana, Brady (3), vol. i, p. 136,
plalx., fies.1—13.
A very conspicuous species owing to its generally beautiful
coloration, but never occurring in any great abundance. Not

uncommon between tidemarks all along the coast. New:

THALESTRIS BRUNNEA G. O. Sars.
1905. Zhalestris brunnea, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 108,
pl. Ixiil.

Specimens taken at Roker on the roots of Laminaria, and
doubtfully referred by Dr. Brady to 7. rufo-violascens Claus,
are considered by Professor Sars to belong to a species newly
described by him under the specific name dvunzea. D.

PARATHALESTRIS CLAUsI (Norman).
1905. Parathalestris Claus, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 111,
pls. Ixv., Ixvi.
Syn.: Zhalestris Claus?, Brady and Norman.
This is one of the commonest of British Harpacticide,
being often found plentifully in pools of the littoral zone, as
well as in the open sea. NCD:

PARATHALESTRIS HIBERNICA (Brady and Robertson).
1873. Thalestris hibernica, B. and R., Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 4, vol. xii., p. 135, pl. viii, figs. 17-19.
120

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1880. Thalestris hibernica, Brady (3), vol. ii. p. 134,
pl. xii, figs. 13-17, pl. Ixili., figs. 14, 15.
1905. farathalestris hibernica, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v.,
Ps Br3; pl. Ixvii:
A scarce species. Our only local record is Holy Island,
where it was found at the roots of Laminariz. N.

PARATHALESTRIS (?) NORTHUMBRICA 00. 10/1.

1905. Zhalestris robusta, Brady, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle, new series,
vol. i., p. 218, pl. v., figs. 11-17 (not 7%. robusta Claus).

One specimen found in a tidal pool at Cullercoats (G. S. B.)

ae

PARATHALESIRIS (?) DENI (G. S. Brady).
1905. Zhalestris Denti, Brady, Joc. cit., p. 218, pl. vi.,
figs. 10-15.
Found in washings of dredged material taken between St.
Mary’s Island and Souter Point, July, 1904(G.S. B.) ND:
Of this and the preceding species the male only has been
seen, and the generic reference must be considered as

provisional merely.

PARATHALESTRIS HARPACTOIDES (Claus).
1880. Thalestris harpactotdes, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 127,
pl. 1., figs. 9-16, pl. lix., fig. 1.
1905. Parathalestris harpactoides, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v.,
p- 112, pl. Ixvii.

This species occurred in a surface-net gathering from
Teesmouth given to us by the late Mr. E. C. Davison of
Sunderland (G. S. B.); rock pools, Seaton Sluice, Northum-
berland (A. M. N.) N.D.

PHYLLOTHALESTRIS MystIs (Claus).
1880. Thalestris mysis, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 121, pl. Iviii.,
figs. I-13.
1905. PAyllothalestris mysts, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 116,
pls. Ixx., Ixxi.
In tidal pools among alga, Alnmouth (G. S. B.)
Easily recognized by the abnormally large and foliaceous
fifth pair of feet in the female. N.
127

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

RHYNCHOTHALESIRIS RUFOCINCTA (Norman).
1880. Thalestris rufocincta, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 125,
pl. Ivii., figs. 1-9.
1905. Rhyvuchothalestris rufocincta, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v.,
pro, pls: lxxain., xxiv.

Dredged off Marsden, 1o fathoms, and off Hawthorn, 27
fathoms, and at low-water on fronds of Laminariz at Roker
(GS-56) D.
RHYNCHOTHALESTRIS HELGOLANDICA (Claus).

1880. Thalestris helgolandica, Brady (3), vol. il, p. 123,
pl. Ixi., figs. 9-14.
1905. Rhyuchothalestris helgolandica, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v.,
De tan, ples.
Dredged off the Durham coast in 27 fathoms (G. S. B.) D.

MICROTHALESTRIS FORFICULA (Claus).

1803. Lhalestris forficula, Claus (2), 9p. 131, pl. xvii,
figs. 7-11.

1894. Thalestris forficulotdes, TY. and A. Scott, Twelfth
Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland,
p. 255, pl. x., figs. 13-25, and On Some New and Rare
Crustacea from Scotland (Annals and Magazine of
Natural History, ser. vi., vol. xil., 1894).

1905. Microthalestris forficula, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v.,
p23, plalxxvi.

Found at the roots of Laminariz, Holy Island(G.S.B.) N.

The foregoing genera farathalestris, Phyllothalestris,
Rhynchothalestris, and Microthalestris, previously referred by
most authors to Zhades¢ris Claus, are considered by Dr. G. O.
Sars to belong to distinct genera to which he has assigned
the names here used.

DACTYLOPUSIA ‘TISBOIDES (Claus).
1880. Dactvlopus tisboides, Brady (3), vol. il., p. 106, pl. liv.,
figs. I-13.
1905. Dactylopusia thisboides, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 126,
pls. Ixxvil. and Ixxviil., fig. 1.
128

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

One of the commonest of the Harpacticide, occurring
abundantly between tidemarks, and less profusely in greater
depths of water down to at least 40 fathoms. ND:

DACTYLOPUSIA NEGLECTA G. O. Sars.
1880. Dactylopus tisbotdes, Brady (3) (brackish water
variety), vol. ii., p. 108, pl. liv., figs. 14-16.
1905. Dactylopusia neglecta, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 127,
pl. Ixxviil., fig. 2.

This was briefly noticed and figured in the “ Monograph of
British Copepoda” as a brackish water variety of D. fisbordes,
but the characters are distinctive enough to have warranted
Professor G. O. Sars in giving it specific rank. The only
local record is “ brackish pools at Seaton Sluice, Northumber-
land” (G. S. B.) NN:

DACTYLOPUSIA BREVICORNIS (Claus).
1880. Dactylopus brevicornis, Brady (3), vol. il, p. 118,
pl. lvii., figs. ro-12, pl. Ivill., fig. 14.
1905. Dactylopusta brevicornis, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v.,
paw3o) pla lxxx.

Not uncommon on the fronds of Zaminaria saccharina at
Sunderland (G. S. B.) D:
DACTYLOPUSIA PLATYCHELES (G, S. Brady).

1902. Dactylopus platycheles, Brady, On Copepoda and
other Crustacea taken in Ireland and on the North-
Kast Coast of England. Nat. Hist. Trans. Northum-
berland and Durham, vol. xiv., p. 61, pl. iii., figs. 1-10.

Taken among alge at extreme low-water mark, Roker
(G2S;°E:) D.
DACTYLOPUSIA LONGIROSTRIS (Claus).

1863. Dactylopus longtrestris, Claus (2), p. 127, pl. xvil.,
figs. 4-6.

1899. Dactylopus longirostris, Brady, On Jlyopsyllus
cortaceus and other Crustacea taken at Alnmouth.
Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland and Durham,
vol. xili., p. 434, pl. xill., figs. 9-12.

One specimen which we take to belong to this species was

got in a pool near low-water mark at Alnmouth (G.S. B.) N,
129

CRUSTACEA OF NCRTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

DACIYLOPUSIA VULGARIS G. O. Sars.
1880. Dactylopus Stromit, Brady (3), vol. il., p. 111, pl. lv.,
figs. I-13.
1905. Dactylopusia vulgaris, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 128,
ple lxxiv., fie. 1.

“Roker, on Laminaria saccharina, rare” (G.S. B.) 1D:

AMENOPHIA PELTATA Boeck.
1864. Amenophia peltata, Boeck, Oversigt Norges Cope-
poder, p. 45 (separate copy).
1880. Zhalestris peltata, Brady (3), vol. il., p. 138, pl. lili.
figs, LI-15.
1906. Amenophia peltata, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 136,
pls: Ixxkin.and Ixxxiv., fig. 2.

One specimen found in a tidal pool at low-water mark,
Alnmouth (G. S. B.) Ne

DACTYLOPODELLA FLAVA (Claus).
1866. Dactylopus flavus, Claus, Die Copepoden-Fauna von
Nizza, p. 28, pl. iii., figs. 13-16.
1880. Dactylopus flavus (partim), Brady (3), vol. il., p. 116,
pl. lvi., figs. 1-11.
1905. Dactylopodella flava, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 132,
Pls sexxd.

The specimens referred in the ‘ Monograph of British
Copepoda” to Dactylopus flavus Claus belonged to two
distinct species—D. flavus Claus and Jdomene forficata
Philippi. No specimens from Northumberland or Durham
having been preserved, it is impossible now to say with
certainty which of the two species ought to be recorded in
this list, but inasmuch as those taken off Red Cliff, Yorkshire,
belong undoubtedly to YD. flavus, it seems fair to assume that
the Durham specimens dredged off Hawthorn are also
referable to that species. 1D:

WESTWOODIA NOBILIS (Baird).
1845. Arpacticus nobilis, Baird, Trans. Berw. Nat. Club,

VOloils, spsel5 Se
130

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1888. MWestwoodta nobilis, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 141, pl. Ixiii.,
figs. I-13.
Recorded by Dr. Baird from Berwick Bay. Very rarely on
fronds of Laminaria at Sunderland (G. S. B.) A widely dis-
tributed species, but never occurring in great numbers. N.D.

DIOSACCUS TENUICORNIS (Claus).
1863. Dactylopus tenuicornts, Claus (2), p. 127, pl. xvi.
figs. 17-23.
1880. Diosaccus tenuicornis, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 68,
pl. lix., figs. 12-16, pl. Ix., figs. 14-18.
Widely distributed ; living chiefly on the fronds of Laminaria.
The only local record is Cullercoats (G. 5. B.) N.

AMPHIASCUS IMUs (G. S. Brady).
1872. Stenhelia ima, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northum-
berland and Durham, vol. iv., p. 436, pl. xix., figs. 1-5.
1880. Stenhelia ima, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 35, pl. xliii.,
figs. I-14.
1906. Amphiascus imus, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 156,
pl. xevil.
Dredged off the Durham coast near Marsden and off
Hartlepool (G. S. B.) D.

AMPHIASCUS TENUIREMIS (G. S. Brady).
1880. Dactylopus tenutremis, Brady (3), vol. il., p. 115,
pl. lvi., figs. 12-18.
1906. Amphiascus tenuiremis, G.O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 161,
pl. ci.
Dredged in 45 fathoms 20 miles off Sunderland, and in 30
to 39 fathoms off Souter Point (G. 5. B.) D.

AMPHIASCUS HIspIDUS (Brady).
1880. Stenhelia hispida, Prady (3), vol. ii., p. 32, pl. xlii.,
figs. I-14. ;
1906. Amphiascus hispidus, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 166,
pls. cvii., cviii.
Dredged off Hartlepool in five fathoms, and off Marsden,
30 fathoms (G. S. B.) D.

Bax

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

AMPHIASCUS INTERMEDIUS (Scott).

1897. Stenhelia tntermedia, Scott, Marine Invertebrata of
Loch Fyne. 15th Annual Report Fishery Board for
Scotland, p. 169, pl. il., figs. 10-21.

1906. Amphiascus intermedius, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v.,
De GOsplicx.

A single specimen found among dredged material from a
depth of 25 fathoms off Hartlepool (G. S. B.) D.
DELAVALIA PALUSTRIS G. S. Brady.

1868. Delavalia palustris, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. iil., p. 134, pl. v., figs.
Io-15, and (3) vol. il., p. 43, pl. 1., figs. 1-8.

1906. Stenhelia palustris, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p, 185,
pleexxnt

Found in brackish pools near the mouth of the Seaton
Burn, Northumberland, and in similar pools on the Aln
above Alnmouth (G. 5S. B.)

Professor G. O. Sars considers (/oc. cit.) that the genus
Delavalia is really identical with Stexhe/ia Boeck, but Boeck’s
definition of Svenhel7a assigns to the first pair of feet a
structure “similar to those of Dactylopus,” and of this latter
genus he says of the first pair of feet that “the inner branch
is elongated, three-jointed, the first joint being very long and
bearing two prehensile bristles: the inner branch generally
smaller, with its middle joint not much longer than the other
two”—both branches being therefore three-jointed. But one
of the most distinctive characters of De/avalia is the /¢0-
jointed and non-prehenstle inner branch of the first foot. We
therefore prefer to retain that generic name. N.
DELAVALIA LONGICAUDATA (Boeck).

1872. Stenhelia longicaudata, Boeck, Nye Slegter og Arter
af Saltvands-Copepoder. Chr. Vid. Forh., p. 49.

1880. Delavalia reflexa, Brady (partim) (3), vol. il., p. 45,
ple li, figs.*o,-14.

1906. Stenhelta longicaudata, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 190,
pe Cxxv5 ia

This species is included in our list on the faith of Professor

G. O. Sars, who remarks that “some of the figures given by
132

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Professor Brady of his species De/avalia reflexa (for instance
figures g and 14) undoubtedly refer to the present form.”
D. reflexa was dredged on a sandy bottom five miles off
Hartlepool (G. S. B.) 2 D.

DELAVALIA REFLEXA Brady and Robertson,
1875. Delavalia reflexa, B. and R., Brit. Assoc. Report,
p- 196.
1880. Delavalia reflexa, Brady (3), vol. il., p. 45, pl. li.,
figs. 1-8, 11-13.
1906. Stenhelia reflexa, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 186,
pl. cxxiii.

Respecting this species G. O. Sars says, “It seems to me
beyond doubt that Mr. Brady, under the name of De/avalia
reflexa, has confounded two distinct species,” and that some
of his figures refer to Stenhelia longicaudata, the remainder
only to S. reflexa.

Found off Hartlepool as noted under D. Jongicaudata. Dz

DELAVALIA ROBUSTA Brady and Robertson.

1875. Delavalta robusta, B, and R., Brit. Assoc. Report,
p. 196.

1880. Delavalia robusta, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 46, pl. li,
figs. 15-21.

Dredged off Hawthorn (G. S. B.) D.
DELAVALIA PYGM#A Brady.

1905. Delavalia pygmea, Brady, On Copepoda and other
Crustacea taken off Northumberland and Durham in
July, 1904 (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Northumberland,
Durham, and Newcastle, new series, vol. i.), p. 214,
pl. iii., figs. 5-10.

One specimen taken between St. Mary’s Island and Souter
Point in washings from dredge (G. S. B.) N.
STENHELIA LIMICOLA G. S. Brady.

1899. Stenhelia limicola, Brady, On //yopsyllus cortaceus
and other Crustacea taken at Alnmouth (Nat. Hist
Trans. Northumberland and Durham, vol. xiii., 1899)
p- 433, pl. xii, figs. 1-7.

133 J

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Two or three examples of this species were taken near the
old oyster-hatchery at the side of the Aln above Alnmouth ;
we had previously found it in a somewhat similar situation on
the muddy shores of the river Glen at Carrick, County
Donegal (G. S. B.) NE

STENHELIA MERKI G. S. Brady.
1905. Stenhelia Meeki, Brady, On Copepoda and other
Crustacea taken off Northumberland and Durham in
July, 1904. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Northumberland,
Durham, and Newcastle, new series, vol. i., p. 216,
pl. iv., figs. 7-16.
One specimen found in washings from dredge between
St. Mary’s Island and Souter Point (G. S. B.) N.

STENHELIA HERDMANI A. Scott.

1896. Stenhelia Herdmant, A. Scott, Some New and Rare
Copepoda from Liverpool Bay. Report for 1895 on the
Lancashire Sea Fisheries Laboratory, pl.i., figs. 1-11.

1903. Brady, on Entomostraca found at the roots of
Laminaria. Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland and
Durham, new series, vol. i., p. 3, pl. i, figs. 1-11.

Found in washings from the roots of Laminaria at Holy
Island (G. S. B.) Ni

STENHELIA DENTICULATA I, C. Thompson.

1893. Stenhelia denticulata, Thompson, Revised Report on
the Copepoda of Liverpool Bay. ‘Trans. Liverpool
Biological Society, p. 20, pl. xxx., figs. 1-11.

1903. Stenhelia denticulata, Brady, On Entomostraca found
at the roots of Laminarie. ‘Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle, vol. i.,
new series, p. 3.

Dredged off Whitley in a depth of twenty fathoms
(Gx Se 185) IN
STENHELIA 2MULA (T. Scott).

1893. Delavalia emula, T. Scott, Additions to the Fauna of
the Firth of Forth. Eleventh Annual Report Fishery
Board for Scotland, p. 204, pl. iv., figs. 36-47.

Too

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1906. Stenhelia emula, G.O.Sars (6), vol. v., p. 184, pl. cxxi.

Taken ina depth of 25 fathoms five miles off Hartlepool
(G. S. B:) dD.

CANTHOCAMPTUS MINU1Us (O. F. Miiller).
1776. Cyclops minutus, O. F. Miiller, Zool. Dan. Prodr.,
2400.
1785. Cyclops minutus, idem, Entomostraca, p. ror,
pl. xvil., figs. 1-7.
1820. Monoculus staphylinus, Jurine, Hist. des Monocles,
p- 74, pl. vil, figs. 1-19.
1880. Canthocamptus minutus, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 48,
pl. xliv., figs. 1-17.
A very widely distributed and common species, occurring
abundantly in most sheets of fresh water whether great or
small. N.D.

CANTHOCAMPTUS HORRIDUS Fischer.

1860. Canthocamptus horridus, Fischer, Beitrage zur
Kenntniss der Entomostraceen. Abhandl. der Konig.
Bayer. Akad. der Wissensch., vol. viii., p. 670, pl. xxi.,
figs. 57-59a, 60.

1880. Canthocamptus northumbricus, Brady (3), vol. ii.,
p- 57, pl. xlv., figs. 1-14.

This has been identified by Professor Lilljeborg, we think
rightly, with the more recently described C. northumbricus :
the earlier name must, of course, be adopted. It was found
sparingly in Bolam Lake, Northumberland, and more lately
(July, 1896) in Loughrigg Tarn (G.S. B.) Noticed also by
Mr. T. Scott near Edinburgh, and by Mr. Scourfield in the
South of England. N.

AYTHEYELLA CRASSA (G. O. Sars).

1863. Canthocamptus crassus, G. O. Sars, Oversigt af de
indenlandske Ferskvandscopepoder, p. 23 (separate
copy).

1880. Aftheyella spinosa, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 58, pl. xliii.,
figs. 15-18, pl. xlvi., figs. 13-18.

r35

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1907. Attheyella crassa, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 199,
pl.exxix.

A small species, probably not uncommon, but easily over-
looked. The only localities in our district of which we have
notes are an engine-pond at Murton Junction, near Sunder-
land, and a “ferruginous ditch at the roadside half-way
between Haydon Bridge and Staward” (G. S. B.) N:D:

ATTHEYELLA PYGMA (G. O. Sars).

1863. Canthocamptus prgmeus, G. O. Sars, loc. cit., p. 21.

1880. Aftheyella cryptorum, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 60,
pl. li., figs. 1-18.

1907. Attheyella pygmea, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 202,
pl. Cxxxi.

A commoner species apparently than the preceding, and
widely distributed, preferring pools and ditches rather than
large expanses of water. Our only local record is, however,
from a very different situation—“the damp roof of the pit
workings of the low main, West Cramlington Colliery, living
among films of gelatinous alge.” These specimens were sent
to us by the late Mr. Atthey, and the genus was named after
him, but the species—thought at the time to be new—had
been previously described by G. O. Sars as a Canthocamptus.
We still think, however, that the characters are such as to
warrant a generic distinction. N.D.

MesocHRA LILLJEBORGI Boeck.
1864. Mesochra Lilljeborg?, Boeck, Oversigt af Norges
Copepoder, p. 51.
1880. Mesochra Lilljeborgi, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 62,
pl. xli., figs. 15-21, pl. xlvu., figs. 16-21.
In the north-eastern district this species seems to be con-
fined to brackish water localities, having been found only in
salt-marsh pools at Seaton Sluice and Alnmouth(G.5S.B.) N.

TAcHIDIUS DiscIPES Giesbrecht.
1869. Zachidius brevicornis, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. iii., p. 130, pl. v.,
figs. 1-9.
136

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1880. Zachidius brevicornis, Brady (3), vol. ii
pl. xxxvil.

1881. Zachidius discipes, Giesbrecht, Die freilebenden
Copepoden der Kieler Foehrde, p. 108.

The reference of this species to Cyclops brevicornis Miiller—
until recently adopted by most authors—was, to say the least,
a very doubtful one. It seems best, therefore, to use the new
specific name proposed by Giesbrecht.

T. discipes is to be found plentifully during the summer
months in the brackish pools of almost all estuaries and salt-
marshes. N.D.

igh PaeZps

TACHIDIUS LITTORALIS Poppe.

1881. Zachidius littoralis, Poppe, Ueber einen neuen
Harpacticiden. Abhandl. d. naturw. Ver. Bremen,
vol. vil., p. 149, pl. vi.

1892. Zachidius crasstcornis, ‘TV. Scott, Additions to the
Fauna of the Firth of Forth, Part 4. Tenth Annual
Report of Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 250, pl. viii.,
figs. 14-27.

1895. Zachidius littoralis, Brady, Entomostraca collected
in the Solway district and at Seaton Sluice. Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumberland and Durham, vol. xiil., p. 13,
pl. ii., figs. 14-17.

Another brackish water species found in similar situations
to the foregoing. River Lyne at Newbiggin, mouth of the
Wansbeck, and Seaton Carew (A. M. N.); Seaton Sluice
(Ges. B:) NE

AMEIROPSIS BREVICORNIS G. O. Sars.

1880. Ametra longipes, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 37, pl. lili.

figs. I-10.
1907. Ameitropsts brevicornis, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 224,

pl. exlviii.
Dredged in 25 to 45 fathoms off the Durham coast (G. S. B.)
Professor G. O. Sars considers that the species called by us
Ametra longifes belongs to a nearly allied distinct genus
named by him as above, and distinguished chiefly by the
structure of the mandibular palp. D.

137

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

AMEIRA BREVIREMIS G. S. Brady.
1905. Amerra breviremis, Brady, On Copepoda and other
Crustacea taken off Northumberland and Durham in
July, 1904. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Northumberland,
Durham, and Newcastle, new series, vol. 1., p. 214,
pl. iii., figs. 11-14, and pl. iv., figs. 1-6.
One specimen only taken between St. Mary’s Island and
Souter Point in washings from dredged material (G. S. B.) N.

DANIELSSENIA TYPICA Boeck.
1872. Danielssenta typica, Boeck, Nye Slegter og Arter
Saltvands-Copepoder, p. 55.
1880. Fonestella spinulosa, Brady (3), vol. i, p. 41,
pl. xlvii., figs. 14-18, pl. xlix., figs. 14, 15.
Taken sparingly off Hartlepool on a sandy bottom, and off
Hawthorn on a muddy bottom, depth 37 fathoms (G. S. B.)

THOMPSONULA HY&N# (I. C. Thompson).
1889. Fonestella hyene, 1. C. Thompson, Proc. Liverpool
Biological Society, vol. iii., p. 193, pl. ix., figs. 1-ro.
1905. Zhompsonula hyane, T. Scott, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
lists, SCko71 VOlweViempens ike
A few specimens of this interesting species were taken by
the dredge off North Sunderland in 1892 (G. S. B.). It has
been dredged also by Dr. Scott in the Firth of Forth. N.

PHYLLOPODOPSYLLUS BrabyI (T. Scott).

1892. Zetragoniceps Bradyt, T. Scott, Tenth Annual Report
of the Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 253, pl. ix.,
figs. 19-32.

1905. Zetragoniceps Bradyt, Brady, On Copepoda and
other Crustacea taken off Northumberland and
Durham in July, 1904. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. North-
umberland, Durham, and Newcastle, new series, vol. i.,
p. 257, pl. v., figs: 1=10.

1907. Phyllopodopsyllus Bradyi, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v.,
DP. 231, plcly.

One specimen found in washings from dredge between St.
Mary’s Island and Souter Point (G. S. B.) N.
138

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

STENOCOPIA LONGICAUDATA (T. Scott).

1892. Ametra longicaudata, T. Scott, Additions to the
Fauna of the Firth of Forth. 1oth Annual Report of the
Fishery Board for Scotland, Part 3, p. 250, pl. ix.,
figs. 1-18.

1907. Stenocopia longicaudata, Sars (6), vol. v., p. 228,
pls. cli., cli.

Dredged off Hartlepool in 25 fathoms (G. S. B.) D.

LAOPHONTE CORNUTA Philippi.
1840. Laophonte cornuta, Philippi, Archiv fiir Natur-
geschichte, p. 189, pl. ill., fig. 13.
1880. Laophonte serrata, Brady (3), vol. il., p. 71, pl. Ixxiil.,
figs. I-14.
1907. Laophonte cornuta, G. O. Sars (6), vol. v., p. 235,
pls. clvii. and clviii.

In the opinion of Professor G. O. Sars this species “ has
been erroneously identified by Brady and other British authors
with Clefa serrata of Claus, which is a different species.”

Found at the roots of Laminariz at Holy Island. ON.

LAOPHONTE CURTICAUDA Boeck.
1864. Laophonte curticauda, Boeck, Oversigt af Norges
Copepoder, p. 54.
1880. Laophonte curticauda, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 80,
pl. Ixxiii., figs. 15-18, pl. Ixxvi., figs. 1-9.
A common littoral species, found in tidal pools at Whitburn
and Sunderland, and at the roots of Laminariz, Holy Island
(GaSe, 5.) N.D.

LAOPHON'TE SIMILIS (Claus).
1866. Cleta similis, Claus, Die Copepodenfauna von
Nizza, p. 23, pl. v., figs. 13, 14.
1880. Laophonte similis, Brady (3), vol. il., p. 78, pl. Ixxv.,
figs. I-14.

A common form in the littoral zone, and extending down-
wards to a depth of several fathoms along the coasts of
Durham and Northumberland. N.D.

139

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

LAOPHONTE LONGICAUDATA Boeck.
1864. Laophonte longicaudata, Boeck, Oversigt af Norges
Copepoder, p. 55.
1880. Laophonte longicaudata, Brady (3), vol. 11., p. 82,
pl. Ixxiv., figs. 12-15, pl. Ixxvi., figs. ro-15.
Dredged in several places off the Durham coast down to
30 fathoms—Hartlepool, Seaham, and Hawthorn (G. S. B.)

LAOPHONTOPSIS LAMELLIFERA (Claus).
1863. Cleta lamellifera, Claus (2), p. 123, pl. xv., figs.
21-25.
1880. Laophonte lamellifera, Brady (3), vol. 1i., p. 83,
pl. Ixxv., figs. 15-23.

A rather scarce species, but occurring both on algz in the
littoral zone and among dredged material from moderate
depths. On Laminariz and on muddy rocks, Sunderland,
and at the roots of Laminariz, Sunderland and Holy Island

(Es) N.D.

ASELLOPSIS HISPIDA Brady and Robertson.
1873. Asellopsis hispida, B. and R., Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hlist., ser. 4, vol. xit., p. 137, pl. 1x,. figs, O—1o,
1880. Laophonte hispida, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 85, pl. 1xxx1.,
figs. I-11.
Dredged sparingly in a depth of from four to ten fathoms
off the Durham coast (G. S. B.) D.

NORMANELLA DUBIA (Brady and Robertson).
1876. Laophonte dubia, B. and R., Brit. Assoc. Report
(1875), Pp. 196.
1880. Mormanella dubia, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 87, pl.
Ixxvill., figs. 12-22.
A minute species, probably often overlooked, though widely
distributed. Dredged off Marsden and Hartlepool, 10 to 30
fathoms (G. S. B.) D.

CLETODES LIMICOLA G. S. Brady.
1872. Cletodes limicola, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. iv., p. 438, pl. xxi,
figs. 10-17.

140

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1880. Cletodes limicola, Brady (3), vol. 11., p. 90, pl. Ixxix.,
figs. I-12.

In depths of from 20 to 45 fathoms in muddy sand off the

Durham coast (G. S. B.) D.

CLETODES LONGICAUDATA Brady and Robertson.
1876. Cletodes longicaudata, B. and R., Brit. Assoc. Report
(1875), Pp 196.
1880. Cletodes longicaudata, Brady (3), vol. il, p. 92,
pl. Ixxix., figs. 13-19.
Found in similar situations to the preceding species. Off
Hartlepool five fathoms, and at roots of Laminaria, Holy
Island (G. S. B.) N,D:

CLETODES PROPINQUA Brady and Robertson.
1876. Cletodes propingua, B. and R., Brit. Assoc. Report
(1875), p- 196.
1880. Cletodes propingua, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 94, pl.
Ixxvil., figs. 9-17.
Dredged off Marsden in 35 fathoms (G. S. B.) D.

CLETODES LINEARIS (Claus).
1866. Lilljeborgia linearis, Claus, Die Copepodenfauna
von Nizza, p. 22, pl. ii., figs. 1-8.
1880. Cletodes linearis, Brady (3), vol. il., p. 95, pl. I1xxx.,
figs. I-14.
An uncommon species. The only local record is Holy
Island, where it was found at the roots of Laminaria(G. 5S. B.)

aXe

CLETODES sIMILIS T. Scott.
1895. Cletodes similis, T. Scott, Thirteenth Annual Report
of the Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 168, pl. 1,
figs. 22-26, pl. iv., figs. 1-3.
At roots of Laminariz, Holy Island, and dredged off Souter
Point in 39 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D.

CLETODES LATA T. Scott.
1892. Cletodes lata, T. Scott, Tenth Annual Report Fishery
Board for Scotland, p. 257, pl. x., figs. 10-18.
Dredged off Hartlepool in 25 fathoms (G. S. B.) D,
141

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PONTOPOLITES TyPicus T. Scott.

1894. Pontopolites typicus, T. Scott, Twelfth Annual Report
of the Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 251, pl. viii.,
figs. Q-17.

1903. Pontopolites tvpicus, Brady, On Entomostraca found
at the roots of Laminariz. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
Northumberland and Durham, new series, vol. i., p. 4,
pl. i., figs. 4-12.

Found at the roots of Laminarie, Holy Island (G.S.B.) N.

NANNOPUS PALUSTRIS G. S. Brady.

1880. Mannopus palustris, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. rot,
pl. Ixxvil., figs. 18-20.

A few specimens found in pools of brackish water at Seaton
Sluice (G. S. B.) Ne

PLATYCHELIPUS LITTORALIS G. S. Brady.

1880. Platychelipus littoralis, Brady (3), vol. il., p. 103;
pl. Ixxix., figs. 20-23, pl. Ixxx., figs. 15-19.

In brackish pools at Alnmouth and Seaton Sluice (G. S. B.)

N.

ILYOPSYLLUS CORIACEUS Brady and Robertson.

1880. Llyopsyllus coriaceus, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 143;
pl. Ixxxii., figs. 1-10.

1899. Llyopsyllus cortaceus, Brady, On Llyopsyllus cortaceus
and other Crustacea taken at Alnmouth. Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumberland and Durham, vol. xiil., p. 434,
pls. xi. and xii., ‘fig. 8.

This very curious and interesting species was first described
from specimens taken in the West of Ireland. It has since
been found at Arcachon in France, at Lymington in Hamp-
shire, and lastly on the muddy flats at Alnmouth, Northum-
berland. In all these cases the habitat has been similar—on
mud banks a little removed from the sea where the salinity
of the water is periodically reduced by admixture from
rivers. N.

142

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Section III.—CYCLOPOIDA
Fam. r.—CYCLOPID®

OITHONA SIMILIS Claus.
1866. Ozthona similis, Claus, Die Copepoden-Fauna von
Nizza, p. 14.
1878. Orthona spinifrons (Boeck ?), Brady (3), vol. i., p. 90,
pl. xiv., figs. 1-9, pl. xxiv.a, figs. 1, 2.
Taken frequently by the tow-net in the open sea, but seldom
in any great numbers. N.D.

CYCLOPINA LITTORALIS G. S. Brady.
1872. Cyclopina littoralis, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. iv., p. 429, pl. xvil.,
figs. 9-14.
1878. Cyclopina littoralis, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 92, pl. xv.,
figs. 1-9.

This is a rather rare species, occurring chiefly among weeds
between tidemarks, but also in dredgings from various depths
up to 45 fathoms. We have taken it in tidal pools at
Alnmouth, Whitley, and Ryhope, as well as in several
dredgings off the coast (G. S. B.) N:P
CYCLOPINA GRACILIS Claus.

1863. Cyclopina gracilis, Claus (2), p. 104, pl. x., figs. 9-15.

1878. Cyclopina gracilis, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 93, pl. xxiv.B,
figs. 1-9, pl. xci., figs. 10, 11.

1906. Cyclopina gracilis, Brady, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
new series, vol. i., part 3, pl. x., fig. 13.

Several specimens of C. gracilis were found in a gathering
from a salt-water pond at Amble in December, 1905. N.
CycLoPINa (?) ovALIsS G. S. Brady.

1880. Cyclopina (?) ovalis, Brady (3), vol. ii., p. 181 (wood-
cut).

To the original description based upon a single imperfect
specimen we are able to add nothing. It was taken in the
surface net off Sunderland (G. S. B.) D.

143

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

EuRYTE LONGICAUDA Philippi.
1843. Euryte longicauda, Philippi, Archiv fur Naturg.,
Jahr: 9, p.63, pl. 11; fig. 3 a-d.
1878. Thorellia brunnea, Boeck, Oversigt over de ved
Norges Kyster iagttagne Copepoder, p. 26.
1878. Thorellia brunnea, Brady (3), vol. 1., p. 95, pl. xvi.,
figs. I-10.

By no means a common species in our district, but on other
parts of the British coast considerably more abundant ;
generally on the fronds of Laminaria saccharina at or about
low-water mark. We have notes of its capture on the Durham
coast (exact localities not preserved) and at the roots of
Laminarie at Holy Island. N.D.

CYCLOPS VIRIDIS Jurine.
1878. Cyclops gigas, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 105, pl. xx., figs.
I-16.
1891. Cyclops viridis, Brady (4), p- 82, pl. v., figs. 6-10.
1901. Cyclops viridis, Lilljeborg, Synopsis specierum huc
usque in Suecia observatarum generis Cyclopis,
Stockholm, p. 8 (separate copy), pl. 1.. figs. 6-11.
Common everywhere in fresh water, sometimes even in
brackish pools. N.D.

CyCLoPs BICUSPIDATUS Claus.
1891. Cyclops Thomasi, Brady (4), p. 80, pl. vi., figs. 1-4.
1891. Cyclops bicuspidatus, Brady (4), p. 78, pl. v., figs. 1-5.
1901. Cyclops bicuspidatus, Lailljeborg, Joc. ctt., p. 11,
pla. tics. 2—17, plow, figs.
In a pond in Lambton Park, county Durham (A. M.N.) D.
CYCLOPS VERNALIS S. Fischer.
1863. Cyclops elongatus, Claus (2), p. 97, pl. xi, figs. 1, 2.
1891. Cyclops elongatus, Brady (4), p. 70, pl. 1., figs. 1-5.
1901. Cyclops vernalis, Lilljeborg, oc. cit., p. 17, pl. iL,
figs. 5-7.
A form of unfrequent occurrence, characterised by the
presence of eighteen joints in the anterior antenne instead of
the usual seventeen, was described by Professor Claus as a

distinct species under the name ¢eongatus. ‘This is now
144

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

generally considered as an abnormality, a variation of C.
vernalts. Professor Lilljeborg, in his definition of C. vernadlis,
says “ Antenne primi paris . . . articulis 17, rarissime 18
composite.” Our only record is for the e/ongatus variety.

Pools near Broomley Lough (A. M. N.) N.

CycLops vicinus Uljanin.
1891. Cyclops vicinus, Brady (4), p. 77, pl. i., figs. 6-9.
1go1. Cyclops vicinus, Lilljeborg, /oc. cit, p. 26, pl. ii,
figs. 16-19.
Our local records are Bolam Lake and Paston Tarn
(G. S. B.); Broomley Lake and Fallowlees Lake (A. M. N)

aXe

CyCLoPs STRENUUS S. Fischer.
1878. Cyclops strenuus, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 104, pl. xix.,
figs. 1-7.
1891. Cyclops strenuus, idem (4), p. 73, pl. ii., figs. 1-4.
1891. Cyclops abyssorum, idem, ibidem, p. 73, pl. ili.

The form described by Sars under the specific name
abyssorum seems to be simply a pelagic form of C. strenuus,
altogether more feebly developed, and generally found at
considerable depths below the surface. Of C. adyssorum we
have records from Crag and Broomley Lakes (A. M. N.);
of the strenuus form from Belsay, Plessey, Lambton Park,
and Seaton Carew. N.D.

CycLops Fuscus (Jurine).
1878. Cyclops signatus, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 100, pl. xvii.,
figs. 4-12, and (4) p. 71 (in part).
1901. Crclops fuscus, Lilljeborg, Joc. crt, p. 44, pl. iii,
figs. 12-15.

A common species, generally distributed in weedy ponds
and ditches. N.D.
CycLops ALBIDUS (Jurine).

1878. Cyclops tenutcornts, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 102, pl. xviii.,
figs. I-10.
1891. Cyclops signatus, idem (4), p. 71 (in part).
In the same situations as the preceding species, and equally

common. N.D.
145

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CyYCLOPS INSIGNIS Claus.

1868. Cyclops Lubbockit, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. ili., p. 127, pl. iv., figs.
1-8.

1878. Cyclops insignis, Brady (3), vol.i., p. 108, pl. xxi.,

figs. 1-9, and (6) p. 73, pl. vi., fig. 5 (1891).
Taken many years ago in brackish pools near the edge of
Hartlepool Slake. The figure of the fifth foot in Plate xxi. of
the Ray Society Monograph is incorrect ; that here given was

CyYCLOPS INSIGNIS.
Fifth foot, highly magnified.

drawn from a specimen taken at Lymington, Hants, no
example from Hartlepool being at present attainable: the
figure agrees almost exactly with that given by Claus
(G;;5. B:) D:
CYCLOPS SERRULATUS S. Fischer.

1878. Cyclops serrulatus, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 109, pl. Xxii.,

figs. 1-14, and (4) p. 83, pl. vil., fig. 1 (1891).

Wherever there is water capable of sustaining animal life

there may be found Cyclops serrulatus. It seems to be less

fastidious about impurities and less dependent on the presence
146

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

of vegetation than any other species. It is also very widely
distributed, occurring, if not from China to Peru, at all events
from Turkestan, through Europe, to North America. N.D.

CycLops MACRURUS G. O. Sars.
1878. Cyclops macrurus, Brady (3), vol. 1., p. 111, pl. xxix.,
figs. 1-5, and (4) p. 84, pl. vil., fig. 2 (1891).
We have no local record of this species except from Crag
Lake (A. M. N.) N.

CycLops aAFFINIS G. O. Sars.
1878. Cyclops affints, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 112, pl. xv.,
figs. 11-14, pl. xxiv.B, figs. 10-15, and (4) p. 86, pl. viii.,
figs. 1-6 (1891).
Not a common species. Locally it has been found only in
the river Till at Etal (A. M. N.) NN:

CycLoPs FIMBRIATUS S. Fischer.
1878. Cyclops crassicornis, Brady (3), vol. 1. p. 118,
pl. xxii, figs. 1--6.
1891. Cyclops fimbriatus, Brady (4), p. 90, pl. ix., fig. 1.
Found in Bolam Lake, and in a ferruginous ditch by the
side of the road between Haydon Bridge and Staward

(G. S. B.); Rainton Meadows, county Durham (A. M. N.)
N.D.
CycLtops saLinus G. S. Brady.

1899. Cyclops salinus, Brady, On Jlyopsyllus cortaceus
and other Crustacea taken at Alnmouth. Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumberland and Durham, vol. xiii., p. 432,
pl. xii, figs. 11-15 ; and On Entomostraca found at the
roots of Laminariz, idem, ibidem (new series, vol. i.,
p- 7, pl. 1., figs. 1-3, 1904).

Found among fuci between tidemarks at Alnmouth and
Holy Island (G. S. B.) N.

[Cyctops KAurMANNI Uljanin.

In the Ray Society Monograph (vol. i., p. 113, pl. xxix.,
figs. 6-12) C. Kaufmanni was described and figured, as also
in the “ Revision” of 1891 (Brady (4), p. 89, pl. vii., fig. 3).

147

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM:

But no indubitably adult specimens have as yet been observed,
and it seems best under these circumstances to consider it as
an immature form of some other species—perhaps of C. vzr7d7s.
The same remarks apply to Cyclops Helleri |.

HALICYCLOPS £QUOREUS (S. Fischer).
1878. Cyclops equoreus, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 119. pl. xix.,
figs. 8-10, pl. xxi, figs. 11-17, and (4) p. gt, pl. x.,
fig. 1 (1891).

Claus in 1893 founded a new genus /lemicyclops with
Cyclops equoreus as the type. The name, however, having
been previously used in a different sense by Boeck, Dr.
Norman has proposed to substitute for it that of alicyclops.*

HT, equoreus is essentially a brackish water species, occur-
ring not uncommonly in salt marshes and pools at the side of
estuaries. It seems to be generally distributed, but the only
local habitat at present known to us is Seaton Sluice, North-
umberland (G. S. B.) Ne

Fam. 2.—ASTEROCHERID®

DERMATOMYZON NIGRIPES (Brady and Robertson).

1880. Cyclopicera nigripes, Brady (3), vol. ill., p. 54,
pl. Ixxxix., figs. 1-11.

1899. Dermatomyzon nigripes, Giesbrecht, Die Astero-
cheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden
Meeres-Abschnitte, Berlin, 1899, p. 77, pl. i. fig. 4,
pl. v., figs. 1-14.

A fine and well characterized species, not uncommon in
moderate depths of water. Off Marsden and Hawthorn in 25
to 27 fathoms. Off Alnmouth 50 to 59 fathoms (G. S. »

ASTEROCHERES LATA (G. S. Brady).
1880. Cyclopicera lata, Brady (3), vol. ill., p. 56, pl. 1xxxix.,
fig. 12, pl. xc., figs. 11-14.
One specimen among alge in a tidal pool at Roker
(G. S. B.) This species is normally parasitic on Lchinus

*On new generic names for some Entomostraca (Annals and Magazine of
Natural History, ser. 7, vol. xi., April, 1903).
148

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

esculentus, and the free-swimming condition in which it is
frequently found is probably only temporary. The parasitic
Crustacea of our district have been scarcely at all investi-
gated, and will form a rich field for future research. The
identification of this species with Ascomyzon echintcola Norman
appears to have been erroneous. ‘There are rather conspicuous
differences in the fifth pair of feet and other points, but these
need examination with the aid of further specimens, not at

present attainable. D:

ASTEROCHERES Boeck! (G. S. Brady).
1880. Artotrogus Boeckt, Brady (3), p. 60, pl. xci., figs. 1-9.
1899. Asterocheres Boeckr, Giesbrecht, Die Asterocheriden
des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-
Abschnitte, Berlin, 1899, pp. 75 and roo, pl. i., fig. 2,
Plea, les, 22—a0.
In a tidal pool, Alnmouth, September, 1899 (G. 5. B.)

Like the preceding, probably a truly commensal or parasitic

species only accidentally found in a free condition. N-

ASTEROCHERES VIOLACEUS (Claus).

1889. Echinocheres violaceus, Claus, Veber neue oder wenig
bekannte halbparasitische Copepoden, p. 30, pl. vi.,
figs. I-10.

1899. Asterocheres violaceus, Giesbrecht, Joc. cit., pp. 76
and ror, pl. i., fig. 1, and pl. ii, figs. 34-42.

1899. Lchinocheres violaceus, Brady, On J/yopsyllus
cortaceus and other Crustacea taken at Alnmouth.
Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland and Durham,
vol. xili., p. 437, pl. xii., figs. 9, 10.

1899. Cyclopicera berniciensts, idem ibidem, p. 438, pl. xiii.,
figs. 1-8.

Two specimens taken in the free. condition in a tidal pool
near low-water mark at Alnmouth (G. S. B.)

The name Cyclopicera berntctensts must be withdrawn,
having been founded upon a mutilated male specimen of
Asterocheres violaceus.

' 149 K

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

ACONTIOPHORUS scurATUS Brady and Robertson.
1880. Acontiophorus scutatus, Brady (3), vol. 111., p. 69,
pl. xc., figs. 1-10.

Dredged in 27 fathoms off Hawthorn (G. S. B.) D

BRADVPONTIUS MAGNICEPS (G. S. Brady).
1880. Artotrogus magniceps, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 61,
pl. xcii., figs. 1-9.
1899. Bradypontius magniceps, Giesbrecht, Joc. cit, p. 88,
pl. vi., figs. 41-44.

A few specimens dredged off Castle Eden in 20 fathoms. D.

Criproponrius NoRMANI (Brady and Robertson).
1880. Artotrogus Normant, Brady (3), vol. ill, p. 63,
pluxci; tigss 12-055) pl. xen hg.a4, plo xcin., ais. To:
1899. Cribropontius Norman, Giesbrecht, Joc. cit., p. 86,
pl. vil., figs. 40-47.
A few specimens dredged six miles off Hawthorn ina depth
of 27 fathoms (G. S. B.) 1D:

Dyspontius striatus Thorell.
1880. Dyspontius striatus, Brady (3), vol. iil, p. 65,
pl. xcii., figs. 1-13.
1899. Dyspontius ‘striatus, Giesbrecht, /oc. cit., p. 90, pl. i.,
fig. 10, pl. vil., figs. 1-11.
Dredged off Hawthorn in company with the foregoing
Speciesa((G.5.13,) 1D).

MICROCANCERILLA, Nov. gen.

Body oblong, urosome distinctly separate from metasome ;
antennules short, six-jointed ; mandibles simple, falcate ;
maxilla club-shaped; anterior and posterior mavxillipeds

clawed, prehensile; three pairs of biramose swimming feet.

MICROCANCERILLA CCERULFOCRUCIATA, n. sp. Plate IX. (A).

Female. Length o742 mm. Cephalothorax oblong-ovate,
last segment expanded laterally and produced backwards,
forming two acute subfalcate processes, each of which bears
near the tip a single rigid seta (?rudimentary fourth foot) ;

150

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURITTAM

abdomen four-jointed, the joints very short and nearly equal
in length; caudal stylets short, quadrate, scarcely longer
than broad, sharply angulated at the outer distal edge;
bearing one long rigid apical seta and two very small ones.
Antennules short and stout, six-jointed, the terminal joint
bearing four setze; mandibles small, consisting of a single
stout curved limb without any palp; maxille simple, clavi-
form, dilated at the extremity, which bears a few simple setee ;
anterior maxillipeds bearing a very long and slender terminal
claw; posterior similarly formed, but with a much shorter and
more robust unguis; three pairs of swimming feet, each with
a robust basal joint, and two tri-articulate branches. ‘The
‘siphon ‘is apparently slender and tubular, but was only
indistinctly seen. The animal is nearly colourless, except
that the alimentary tract is coloured so as to form in the
recent condition a brilliant blue cross. Three specimens were
taken by A. M. N. in a brackish pool by the side of the
stream at Seaton Sluice in June, 1885, but renewed search in
the same place has failed to disclose further specimens. The
animal is evidently a suctorial one, and doubtless a parasite
which in this case had become detached from its host. No
species at all nearly corresponding to it has apparently been
described. Its nearest allies are probably Canceri/a Dalyell
and Botrylophilus Hesse, and it would appear not at all
unlikely that the host may prove to be one of the Amphipods
or Isopods which abound in salt marshes, or possibly the
shore crab. N.
Fam. 3.—ONCAEIDE

ONC&HA ANGLICA G. S. Brady.
1905. Oncea anglica, Brady, On Copepoda and _ other
Crustacea taken off Northumberland and Durham in
July, 1904. ‘Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Northumberland,
Durham, and Newcastle, new series, vol. 1., p. 220,
pl. vi., figs. 1-9.

One specimen only—a female—was found in washings of
dredged material taken between St. Mary’s Island and Souter
Point (G. S. B.) N,

151

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DUR

Fam. 4.—LICHOMOLGID4E

LIcHOMOLGUS FUCICOLA G. 5S. Brady.
1872. Macrocheiron fucicolum, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumberland and Durham, vol. iv., p. 434, pl. xvill.,
figs. 9-18.
1880. Lichomolgus fucicola, Brady (3), vol. i, p. 41%,
pl. Ixxxv., figs. 1-11.

Found not unfrequently among fuci at and beyond low-
water mark, as well as in greater depths among dredged
material. Though often found free-swimming, the natural
habit of this genus would seem to be symbiotic in the
branchial cavities of Ascidians. Our local records are St.
Mary’s Island, Alnmouth, and Ryhope, among fuci, and in
dredgings from four miles off Hawthorn and Marsden in
about 25 fathoms (G. S. B.) N.D.

PSRUDANTHESSIUS LIBER (Brady and Robertson).
1875. Lichomolgus liber, B. and R., Brit. Assoc. Report,
D- 197.
1880. Lichomolgus liber, Brady (3), vol. ii, p. 44, pl. Ixxxvi.,
figs. I-13.
( Pseudanthesstus, Claus, Ueber neue oder wenig
bekannte halbparasitische Copepoden, Wien,

1889).
In dredgings from North Sunderland, Marsden, and
Hawthorn (G. S. B.) N.D.

PsSrUDANTHESSIUS THORELLII (Brady and Robertson).
1875. Lichomolgus Thorellir, B. and R., Brit. Assoc. Report,
p- 197.
1880. Lichomolgus Thorelitt, Brady (3), vol. ili, p. 47,
pl. Ixxxviil., figs. 1-9.

Off Marsden in 25 fathoms, and off Northumberland coast
(G54) NED:
HERMANNELLA ARENICOLA (G. S. Brady).

1872. Boeckia arenicola, Brady, Nat. Hist. Trans. North-
umberland and Durham, vol. iv., p. 430.

152

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1880. Lichomolgus arenicolus, Brady (3), vol. iii, p. 46,
pl. Ixxxvii., figs. 1-7.
Dredged off Seaton Carew in four fathoms (G. 5. B.) D.

SECrION IV.—NOTODELPHYOIDA
Fam. 1.—NOTODELPHYID A

The Entomostraca belonging to this family are normally
parasitic or symbiotic in the interior of Ascidians, though

sometimes found as tree-swimmers.

NOYVODELPHYS Ca®RULEA Thorell.
1859. Volodelphys cwrutlea, Vhorell, Bidrag till Kiinnedomen
om Krustaceer som lefvai Arter af Slegter Ascidia,
P3757 Die iiicand iv. fo...
1878. Notodelphys carulea, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 130,
pl. xxvil., figs. 10-13.
In the branchial sac of <dAscidia parallelogramma ott
Hawthorn (G. S. B.) D.

NOYODELPHYS AGILIS Thorell.
1859. otodelphys agilts, Vhorell, duc. cit., p. 40, pls. iv.. Vv.
fig. 6.
1878. Notodelphys agilis, Brady (3), vol. i., p. 130, pl. xxvi.,
figs. I-10.
In Ascidians taken off the coast of Durham in 20 to 30
fathoms (G. 5S. B.) D.

ASCIDICOLA ROSEA Thorell.
1859. Ascidicola rosea, Thorell, oc. cit., p. 39, pls. ix., X.,
fig. 13.
1878. Ascidicola rosea, Brady (3), vol. i, p. 145, pl. Xxx.
figs. I-10.
In Ascidians taken off Northumberland and Durham
CG: Sib.) ND:

DoropyGus PULEX Thorell.
1859. Doroprgus pudex, Thorell, doc. cit, p. 46, pl. vi.,
fig. 8.
153

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

1878. Doropygus pulex, Brady (3), vol.1., p. 133, pl. XXVIil.,
figs. I-12.

In Ascidians from the coasts of Northumberland and
Durham (G. S. B.) N:D:
DoropyGus Pporcicauba G. 5S. Brady.

1878. Doropygus porcicauda, Brady (3), vol. 1. p. 138,
pl. xxvil., figs. 1-9, pl. xxxiil., figs. 14-16.

From Ascidians dredged in 27 fathoms off Hawthorn, and

in 21 fathoms off Souter Point (G. S. B.) 1D:

Section V.—MONSTRILLOIDA
Fam. 1.—MONSTRILLIDA
MONSTRILLA GRANDIS? Giesbrecht.
1892. Jonstrilla grandis, Giesbrecht, Pelagische Cope-
poden des Golfes von Neapel, pp. 586, 588.
1go1. Monstrilla grandis, Brady, On Copepoda and other
Crustacea taken in Jreland and on the North-East
Coast of England. Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland
and Durham, vol. xiv., p. 64, pl. iv., figs. 1-3.
One specimen taken in the bottom-net at Cullercoats in
July, 1900 (G. S. B.). A single specimen (species doubtful)
taken at Seaton Carew, May, 1866. No:

SECTION VI.—CALIGOIDA
Fam. 1.—ERGASILIDA®

BoMOLOCHUS SOLE Claus.
1863. Bomolochus solee, Claus, Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool.,
vol. xiv., p. 383, pl. xxxv., figs. 16-20.
1893. Bomolochus solee, T. Scott, Eleventh Annual Report
Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 212, pl. v., figs. 1-10.
1906. Bomolochus solee, A. Brian, Copepoda parassiti dei
Pesci d'Italia, p. 31.
1909. Bomochus solee, Bainbridge (May E.), Notes on
some Parasitic Copepoda. Trans. Linn. Soc., ser. 2,
VOls Xi. DaeS.
From nostrils of cod, found by Miss Lebour on fish brought
into North Shields. Miss Lebour placed this, and other

154

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

species which follow, in Miss May E. Bainbridge’s hands for

identification and description. N.

Fam. 2.—CALIGID-®
CALIGUS RAPAX M. Edwards.

A common parasite on various fishes. N.D.
Caticus curtrus O. F. Miller.

Parasitic on cod and its allies ; very common. ND:
LEPEOPHTHEIRUS SALMONIS (Kroyer).

Specimens in the British Museum, “ Berwick, parasitic on
salmon, Dr. Baird.” It is Z. Strwmit of Baird. NN:
LEPEOPHTHEIRUS HIPPOGLOssS! ( Kroyer).

On the holibut, Berwick Bay (Dr. Johnston): Seaham
Harbour (G. H.). NED:
TREBIUS CAUDATUS Kroyer.

Common on skate. NED:
ECHTHROGALEUS COLEOPTRATUS (Guérin).

1850. Dinemoura alata, Baird (1), p. 285, pl. xXxxii.,
hos. 6; 7.

On a Beaumaris shark, Berwick Bay (Dr. Johnston). N:
DINEMOURA PRODUCTA (O. F. Miiller).

1850. Dinemoura lamne, Baird (1), p. 286, pl. xxxiil., fig. 8.

“Taken from a Beaumaris shark (Zamna monensts) in
Berwick Bay, September, 1844” (Dr. Johnston). N.
Crecrops Latreittu Leach.

On a sunfish off the Tyne (John Hancock); on sunfish, St
Mary’s Isle (G. S. B.) N.D:

Secrion VIIT.—LERN EOIDA
Fam. 1.—SPLANCHNOTROPHID.E
SPLANCHNOTROPHUS BREVIPES A. Hancock and Norman.
1863. Splanchnotrophus brevipes, A. Hancock and Norman,
“On Splanchnotrophus, an undescribed genus of
Crustacea parasitic in Nudibranchiate Mollusca.”

Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. xxiv., p. 55, pl. xvi, figs. 1-6.

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Two specimens of this species were found by A. Hancock
on as many examples of Lo/’s rufibranchialts from Whitley
(see Alder and Hancock, Nudibranchiate Mollusca, p. 26),
and others from Dofo coronata from rock pools at Cullercoats
by H. T. Mennell and A. Hancock.

Dr. Thomas Scott has described a parasite of Zomanotus
genet under the name Lomanoticola insolens, which is very
closely allied to, if not the same as the foregoing (Ann. and
Magy Nat. Hist., ‘ser. 6, vol. xvi, 1895, -p.. 300,,placxvil,

fiCis lee) s NT:
Fam. 2—CHONDRACANTHIDAt

CHONDRACANTHUS LOPHII Johnston.
On the angler at Cambois (G. 5. B.) N.

CHONDRACANTHUS ANNULATUS Olsson.

1860. Chondracanthus annulatus, Olsson, Prod. faunee
Copep. parasit. Scandinavie. Lund. Univ. Arsskift,
p.3o, pliu., figs. 13-15.

1886. Chondracanthus leviraie, Valle (A.), Crost. parassit.
dei Pesci del Mare Adriatico. Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sc.
Natauvolevi-, (p:73.

1900. Chondracanthus annulatus, ‘VY. Scott, Eighteenth
Report Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 164, pl. vil.,
figs. 46-51.

1909. Chondracanthus inflatus, Bainbridge (May E.), Notes
on some Parasitic Copepoda. Trans. Linn. Soc., ser. 2,
Vol. XI, P. 47, pls ix., figs. 9-15.

A single immature specimen found on the gills of Raza
radiata, North Shields (Miss Lebour).

We cannot doubt that Miss Bainbridge’s species is C.
annulatus of Olsson. We (A. M. N.) have cotypes of that
species in our collection, and also cotypes of Chondracanthus
pallidus received from Prof. E. Van Beneden, which seems to
be the same species; but at this moment we fail to call to
mind where the description of that author is to be found. N.

150

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Fam. 3.—LERN EZOPODID

LERNAOPODA SALMONFA (Linné).

1850. Lernaopoda salmonea, Baird (1), p. 335, pl. Xxxv.,
fig. 6.

1872. Lerneopoda salmonea, A. Fric, Die Krustenthiere

Ohmens, p. 214, and woodcut.

1900. Lerneopoda salmonea, T. Scott, Eighteenth Report
Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 173, pl. viil., fig. 26.

From the gills ofa salmon taken in the Coquet, 1908

(E. L. Gill). N,

LERNAOPODA CLUTH® T. Scott.
1900. Lerneopoda cluthe, TY. Scott, Eighteenth Report
Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 173, pl. viil., figs. 27-37.
1909. Lerneopoda cluthe, Bainbridge, loc. cit., p. 49, pl. X.,
figs. 24-27.
About twelve females were taken from the gills of Aava
radiata from North Shjelds by Miss Lebour.

BRACHIELLA PASTINACA P. J. Van Beneden.
1909. Brachiella pastinaca, Bainbridge, foc. cit., p. 50,
DlcseVilles MSS.105. Jon Dis Ix, fig. 5.

A single specimen of what Miss Bainbridge takes to be this
species was found by Miss Lebour in the spiracle of the piked
dogtish (Acanthias vulgaris). ‘The species was added to the
British fauna by Mr. T. Scott in 1904. N.

? BRACHIELLA PARKERI G. M. Thompson.
21889. Brachiella Parkert, G. M. Thompson, ‘Trans. New
Zealand Instit., vol. xxii., p. 374, pl. xxviii., fig. 8 a, b.
1909. Brachiella Parkert, Bainbridge, doc. civ., p. 52, pl. ix.,

figs. 16, 17, pl. x., figs. 18-23.

“One specimen of what I take to be this species, or one
closely allied to it, was obtained by Miss Lebour from
the gills of the long-nosed skate (Rata oxyrhynchus)”

(Bainbridge). N.
ANCHORELLA UNCINATA (QO. F. Miiller),
Common on the gills of cod and haddock, ND,
157

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

ANCHORELLA RUGOSA Kroyer.
1900. Anchorella rugosa, VT. Scott, Eighteenth Annual
Report Fishery Board for Scotland, p. 176, pl. viil.,
figs. 45-48.
1909. Anchorella rugosa, Bainbridge, loc. cit., p. 55, pl. Xx.
figs. 28-32, pl. xi., figs. 33-37.
Fairly common on the gills of the catfish ( dvarrhichus
lupus), North Shields (Miss Lebour). N.

Fam. 4.—LERN 4 IDA
LERNAZA BRANCHIALIS Linné.
Common on cod.

OrpER X.—CIRRIPEDIA

Secrion I—THORACICA

DivisioN 1.—OPERCULATA
Fam. 1.—BALANID#

BALANUS TINTINNABULUM (Linné).
Ship’s bottom, Shields (J. Alder). D.

BALANUS PORCATUS Da Costa.

Common and often very fine off the coast on “ /usz,”
Modioli, Balanus Hamer’, etc. A specimen in Mr. Alder’s
collection measured r4-in. high and 14-in. wide. NED:
BALANUS CRENATUS Bruguiére.

Attached to shells, J/odzo/7, etc., in deep water. N.D.
BALANUS BALANOIDES (Linné).

Common on rocks between tidemarks. NAD:

34LANUS HAMeERt (Ascanius).

In deep water attached to shells, sticks, etc. More especially
on “ fusi” and Modtols. Magnificent groups sometimes
occur; and in such a group in Mr. Hancock’s collection one
Balanus measured 34 inches high and 1,%,. inches broad.

| ING:
Fam. 2.—VERRUCID®
VERRUCA STRCMIA (O. Miiller).
On Balanus Hamert and porcatus, and on shells. N-D:
158

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

Division 2.—PEDUNCULATA
Fam. 3.—LEPADIDE

LEPAS ANATIFERA Linné.

On ships’ bottoms, etc. A specimen in Mr. A. Hancock's
collection measured 1o} inches long, with the capituluin
1} inches long, and rather more than #-inch broad. N.D.

LEPAS ANSIFERINA Linné.
On ships’ bottoms ; a large number of specimens were in

Mr. Hancock’s collection. N.D.

LEPAS FASCICULARIS Ellis and Solander.

In 1857 large numbers of this species were cast up on the
shore at Marsden and all along the Whitley sands (ide
J. Alder and A. Hancock). In the Newcastle Museum are
examples from Tynemouth, August, 1878 (Dr. W. B. Clarke) ;
and a cluster attached to a floating bottle from the Northum-
berland coast, 1894. ND;

CONCHODERMA AURIVA (Linné).
From ship’s bottom (A. Hancock). N.D.

CONCHODERMA VIRGATA (Spengler).
From ship’s bottom (A. Hancock). oN. D.

SCALPELLUM VULGARE Leach.
Common in deeper water attached to branching Polyzoa
and Hydroids. N:P;

SECTION II.—CRYPTOSOMATA
‘TRYPETESA LAMPAS (A. Hancock).

1849. Alcippe lampas, A. Hancock, Note on the occurrence
on the British coast of a Burrowing Barnacle belonging
to a new order of the Class Cirripedia. Ann. and Mag,
Nat. Hist., ser. 2, vol. iv., p. 305, pls. viii., ix.

1854. Alcippe lampas, C. Darwin, Mon. Cirripedia,
Balanide, pp. 530 and 630, pl. xxii. Peas

1903. Zrvpetesa lampas, Norman, New generic names for
some Entomostraca and Cirripedia. Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. xi., p. 369.

af)

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

The name 4/ezpfe having previously, in 1847, been employed
by Blyth for a genus of birds, it has been necessary to change
it for the Cirriped.

Burrowing in shells of Bucctnum and of “ Fus?,” in deep
water off the coasts (A. Hancock and A. M. N.) NED:

Section III.—RHIZOCEPHALA Fr. Miller.

PELLOGASTER PAGURI H. Rathke.
1843. Peltogaster paguri, H. Rathke, Beitrage zur Fauna
Norwegens, p. 245, pl. xii., fig. 17.
1859. Peltogaster pagurt, Lalljeborg, Les Genres Liriope et
Peltogaster (Extr. Nov. Act. Reg. Soc. Sci., Upsala,
Ser. 3, Vol. iii:), p. 25, pl. i, figs. 1, 2, pl. i, figs. 30-55.
1860. Peltogaster pagurit, Lilljeborg, Supplément au
Mémoire sur les genres Liriope et Peltogaster (Extr.
Nov. ‘Acta. Reg. Soc. Sci., Upsala, ‘ser. 3; vol. i1-),
De atieepl. Vil. 185910,20, 22-27.
Parasitic on the abdomen of Pagurus bernhardus oft
Sunderland, 1863 (A. M. N.) ‘De

PELTOGASTER SULCATUS Lilljeborg.
1860. Peltogaster sulcatus, Lalljeborg, Supplément au
Mémoire sur les genres Liriope et Peltogaster (Extr.
des Nov. Act. Reg. Soc. Sci., Upsala, ser. 3, vol. iii.),
p. 16, pl. vun., figs. 21-28, pl. vir, figs. 20-33; ppl: ix,
figs. 39, 40.
Gregariously parasitic on the abdomen of dvapagurus levis
off Sunderland, 1863 (A. M. N.) By

Ciisrosaccus PAGURI Lilljeborg.
1860. Clistosaccus pagurt, Lilljeborg, l.c., p.9, pl. vi. fig. 15,
pl. vil, figs. 16-18.
On Anapagurus levis off Seaham, 1863 (A. M. N.) 1D)

SACCULINA CARCINI I. V. Thompson.

Occasionally found on Carcinus menas, and dredged off
Berwick in 1863 on abdomen of Portunus holsatus (A. M.N.)
N.D,

e 160

Trans. Nat.Hist Soc. N,D,& NC.,.New Ser, Vol. Ill. PU.VIIL.

G.S.Brady del. W West lth.
DIASTYLIS BRADYI 2.

Trans. Nat.Hist Soc. ND, & NC..New Ser, Vol. II. PLIX.

G S.Brady del. W. West lith.
DIASTYLIS BRADYI 6.

Trans. Nat.Hist Soc. N,D,& NC.,.New Ser, Vol II. PL. IX/Al

\

s" es
\
Ni
ee =

W Weert bth

G.S. Brady del.

RUCIATA @

Cc

MICROCANCERILLA C@®RULEO

.
CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

DESCRIPTION OF PLATES

PLATE VIII.

Fig, 1. Diastylis Bradii, Norman, female from above.

>
2 35 oF from the side.
PATE. DXc
Fig. 1. Diastylis Bradii, Norman, male.

2 F ae female, third maxilliped.

35 33 55 = first perzeopod.

4. 2 oF ae second perzeopod.
5: oe + 9 last perzzopod,

6. as ae ae telson and uropods.

The serration of the lateral line in the figure of the male is too
strongly indicated. Differing from that of allied species, it is so minute
that it is with difficulty discernible under the microscope.

PLATE IX. (A).
Microcancerilla cceruleocruciata, nov. gen, et sp.

Fig. 1. Female x 186.

Urosome and last thoracic segment x 300.
3. <Antennule X 300.

4. Mandible X 500.

5. Maxilla x 500.

6. Anterior maxilliped x 300.

tN

7. Posterior maxilliped x 300.

$. One of the swimming feet x 300.

161

é

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

CORRIGENDA

The list of Crustacea of the two counties given on p. 7

has been influenced by additions or otherwise during the

publication of the catalogue.

species as now known :—

FGA G IMA eteetotselte te s|ateeleleteGlelaeil= 22
ENTOUNR, Googpanacteoeasonaoodso 15
Ma GhlUra omeccesccosetaapiateosence 22
Schizopod ab onmertcericeeretrrrr I4
yim plels) qeqoooosascueduadsotenac 26
lsopocdaliencsrcrmesseeceseceren ts 57
Amphipoda <..0.-..+..0ss-e+-e-- 131

Vhe following is a summary of

IPingylllkexer naa aoGsannoososensHaonar I
Gladocenateg.tcesccscmseseeeeneee 49
@stracoday Geenscchoscee eee 121
Copepoda ire-s-m-narreeeeccee 169
Cintipedial as. se-cceceuasmececeets 17

Page 112 to 115.—Date of publication of parts of Sars’s work

quoted should be 1902 (not r1gor).

Page 116.—Date of part of Sars’s work quoted should be

1903 (not 190r).

INDEX TO GENERA

Names printed 77 ?fa/ics refer to synonyms.

PAGE
Atcanthol ebentSimeessccnssceseeee +. 82
A CALHOLELET DS. Minseneewensecese e's SI
ANCE EQECES. codooneenoce000000000 63
INGENAEY, sqoancaconsobcusSbaocobcq5008¢ 116
INGNGIOS COTTE) cooontaconocdconsq00000¢ 54
Acontiophorus! <s.c.ces0.s0-2- 150
NERO} OSAUS - Goandonboosnososseqorons 82
ANE AOE 0p060000000000000000000000 88
JADEN aoqaonq6c0doD000D0OnDOoNCADNCNNK - 38
AUB RE 00009000008000058000050000000 2
ZABLE. aconoooooDdoNnenDoEce0ReR0NS 159
TAURUS 12S: sonce05600c00ncob06GeAC 53
INCITS gaocnaoeacaandansscnosaneB06d 3
Aonellay Wesascessoceeeesesesesee 87
Nlonopsistecceseecercesesseeer cece 83
JNNIETIINE, sooscaaboocooocoduooHoGNeN 122
AEE. ce oonancognaososba000R08C 123

PAGE
Atmatinillaysuepenucececerdcscecesee ses 67
AMLEITA cueeccucesenaeteeseenaeeres 138
UTTAHAG. pacvopendepsosncconnbecc 137, 139
ANTMIU]OIS Gonooopssooocoo9so00000~ 137
JNTAETNODOEY Sacoospnopsogo0beDa0b00C 130
Ammpeliscalereeceeaesesseee seeker 57
Aim phiaSGusyecrereectseseseeeerenes 131
Amphilochoides ...........sse0008 58
Amp ail OChUSieencssasceessereeeones 58
PAUP HULOG AALS Mseeaclelsseneresceeae 58
ANDI ALU CYS concienonoosapsceda6cobor 72
UGG AOIATE cooocicn6on0000G00000000¢ 65
ATUYTILONVE vroscus cree ewer cine 124
ANAPALUIUS .....cececweersreeronnes 14
VAGUCELES maaan setoatsareeceneencasens 38
PNAC OEY GoocanoodsncosdaDSGoCDOr 157
ANOmMAlOCeL a pecweeeiecieemeetectt: 116

162

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND

PAGE
elionyx ere cosh tr, 54, 55, 56
NOTE. cccoconceqcOCOLDOnecocn CCadeOCHEE 70
PAP MELUSAjcerecesvcccnesceccase=naen- 64
DPA PSCILLES sot ccaveesosndesadeseeveaee EY)
Arctirellarccscccacescecctseasaecer est 41
VAKCLILL IL Mennes focasesteaisencease se 40, 41
AOU OeClasceescrassecaaesscadavcs ss 101
JENTPNIESE poseosencieonagncuioniadee SCO kor 64
Armadillidinm’.....5.2.0-.0.sre+e-- 49
BA UCEI CUS Malseiaceccnese eas n 121, 130
JEN AOA RUIGIIS. COR ORECROOCCOCEC 149, 150
INSSQUGOEW eapnqsencoconeccupssnees 13
IXEENR, cocécongapsnducosqrpsdoasccoc 41
INSelODSISteecrsceccseccascre scence sae 140
IANS DIGISCUS wucesersocstdonsancre sen 125
PNSCACH I Agteen cst oceces ccncacos sec sos 40
IASCACUScsnescncesocasccces odeccaes 17
INGTELOCNEKES vocecesececcroweer ere ssc 148
PSSLCLOWEMemacaecccnarcesedesescccess 18 fe)
PTCIECY CLUS Woenessscceesnpeysenesees II
JNUIRITES coneciqnaascn Quoc cOBCE HORNS 19
PACU OVElareesessnes veceneaecare aces 135
ZV VED CORE RDS D SIO OEOL CORO OOU DOCG 66
ISHIEMNIS)- ppmogobcipscosoocodcans000¢ 158
BAthypOLelay -scss-sreccoccer oss
BOC Oth Ai rsaccatece-ccnsececcecsiras 25
IEGASTE, “Ep ag0ouc SOG NOOO COOAOOEEE 152
IB OMOlOCHUSE-ccseccsresesessecmesss 154
IBOSIDINA oss seoatescesess SCOUSBELE fe)
Brachiellawmescstercscsaccensensecor 157
IDG), Gacacodooceconoquocndncnccenee 120
Bradya cece ccecccsasscccccccccscnces 120
Bradypontius <....0;cccsscesacoous 150
LSAZETCUIED “ecconcecndaceonocnonbo: 73
SUD ISimeancsteanene nce: «cs antes cans 58
BYCHOCYUMGLC: sravoccceecsestavcccs 107
(CE INS) yor sdoeoncauncnduoctonacna 1Ot 1
(CHUNG COS soso CC DURCHOGILECR HEISE 112
(CETTE pia) ocGeP Mor REEL eCEE EEE 155
(CLITAG icpcecartannnc: 6066, CeronCe EBS 63
Galhopiusierrccrsesscesenay cannes 65
COLLOALL. REECE UOC CPE E 58

DURHAM

PAGE
GOUUSO LL ewencc csecaecew ee tae ute as 54
Walocaistressssc.cne-- sess seceee ener 17
GamMPLOCEXCUStecccss<cosexereneue ee 82
Campylasplsvecnccsacecenassncexeee 35
Ganceigermettancstcntscsssccsceeccsa 13
GOILCEP Tree sco dee ddiddecene soe enes ot 26, 74
Gandonaieseresssateserscs sence > 97
CANTON Uircarn ce coccniennen sesoat 96, 100
@andonoOpsiSerenseeeeeeceessacsensee 100
GanthacamptuSies.ccss-se-anctess 135
Canthocamplus veces 126, 135, 136
Gaprellagyec ceca accessaseeseertss 75
(OPHELIA? SCR OC RE REPEC HAL OO ACEO 76
Warcinlistecsceccerssscareeten vee I2
Gecropsrermssccncsasesespeces. oeees 155
Wentropagesosarsess+n ope; oreenaeee 112
(CGTIOIS) (canssrcoonosneencon sort con 74
@enlodaphniayy.. .--srrerre-ceconene 79
COLOER UUs. cocers snpu dene dues pecees III
CRUZ OPS Sauces nctiseop deeb nies sae 64
GNEIROCLALUS. << eo scmcsea sare s ioe cee 69
(OUT ULLAL CORREO OSA COEE CT 69
@hondracanthus .......2c.-c0-'0«s+ 156
Ghivdonuspes-tosaccmnsee sospeweeses go
CLEAR ates cNeces ce sees thc sencues 139, I40
(CIETI@ SIGS ». deococdeceneepseceaucnrer 140
(ClStOSACCUSIsccene ccceesodaeeteesees 160
Conchoderma icc. sassecncanesncaees 159
CorOpMiUnyac sacs scec ara seaeersete 74
(CORY StCSit-nosesanessataeeapnen apes Il
(Cran COU: «ccs cecnccacaacuttasree 18
(GIGEET) SaRRRaReP caro sone eer 61
Gribropontius) .cccsnea-ssdenean eens 150
COSSITUS. sccasacnccusse aitmen enna 36
(SET CERES OE 25, 26, 29, 31-35
Gumellay jcc csecunesas tes scoceteanes 34
CVCIOCY PriSiixpresanes<decwsuseseen 03
Gyclopicera cacsccsscxcansanneguaves 148
Gy CIOPICELG: caveokscudugoataavs 148, 149
Cyclopina .....4c2c.secsencececsences 143
CyclopS.....:cecsenssscercessesennens 144
CYCTOPS. .ocrvnossevesenses 121, 135, 148

163

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PAGE
@ylindropsyllusieceessceresceese sls 121
(CyHG EHS neceaccadassaodseondnapoRne 49
(Cy forsh Gocnanesocooneneecenunonsase: a OR
CP Yl Eaatstets olseleesieie'scleieiejoeclo nis oe/seta 93
EN PIU EUS wraenaacacees/sssceeiees safes 104
(Sy PRIGOPSISH cers ciocceoense cree 96
(CY AarsieS céonenbonbocneocHeecosec 94
(CiVfaNoIS:. “Gonagogaanoodpenscoodooaconcae 03
CUDTIST Morcricscicioasenerecneneoect 93-96
Gy UCIUASS Crjamnioeeenseveceee ifs Poy AG
Cy WWeTt@ococaoganabnosconsccooaRssoxoe IOI
(CHAU R2cosccb0000 104, 105, 107, 108
GYLREeUS' Tr aasesiconosshsteisiee sis 102, 103
(Gyitherellase-eccsetteceereeseeree IIo
Cyithenid catemcseastecseeesceceneters 104
OSIAZTULEE cnsccososonn00e4c08t 99, 104
(Cyitherndersmencsessecracesscseracens 108
(ON AMBEIROHS, cononnooonnoscansoseooosbes 108
Gytheropteroniionwswncssssseees 107
Gy thentragiiecsscasnctcenccmeecsacce 106
IDACHYLOPSIS!.cscesaseneseeesesccics 35
DDG CUVLOPUS ac owselaadatstceneece 128-131
Dac hylopusiameacsseccseeeetese 128
Wachyluraweccescnscoses sss 78
Wactylopodellaywences-eeeeesee 130
YD ORAL A wa caciascceestecas.cseseaeces 61
DamielSSemiaumecscnetoascacnseees 138
Dap hiniaiguersaesececesntcsser cre. 78
IDG YAPAUE, oeeoonc93089990000000000 7h
Welavaliagaraccscsscteccsee sence 132
PDELAUCIVE ro veniooe= oescosuaooone 134
DermatomyZon “eeresesessssse-s 148
Dexaminewencscesseeeeeeeees- hess 65
WiaphanoOsSomarscercsseeceeesee- <> 7
IDWEVOIWOHPOS goadseosonnasesesoua0es 113
DUO'S) ccnsansijas scent sseeese SOSeEOGNEn 116
IDFEISISANS Gcauc.coscconsoncccgdanpaA 29
JOVOSBWIIIS pnoeocoxoqoaxban0onédeNdo8C 33
Diastyloid este irercserscsececessss 33
ID YIN NONRTE, SoanqodonoodsocenoodoKS 155
IDIOSACCUS seen cece <cinecoseeesase nes 131
ID OLOPVSUSmesceenrecsereseaas 153

PAGE
DrepanoFhirixd ye a.sereessescat cess 81
ID MON: open cnocconcosceoeochascudac 75
DD plichiagwerssrcessnenceeereecencees 75
DV SPOMUIUSH re sssencanctssseesessere 150
Eballiia <:..6..s00svseesassssesseopedees II
Hchimocheres ecscs-ecaeeeseteetes 149
Behthrogaleus -.-.csssessees sees 155
IB{C{HIMOSTOINE! Geacacagoosbnosuonos5ude 118
PASCIMG AUS, soerchsiccn<seeet meee 72
EPIMetia <..s¢er-nssceseeeseeeenees 63
EnAchthoniusssccseceeeeeyeeeeeeee 73
LOY PELOCY DTU Ss woh sosiacisnietels selon 96
IBM AUNEKS —_ goconacsoadsoonccoaco8Ge 104
I EEL Gepoococnob00deO0bG0ADB0000000 28
Budorella.caaccncscecsescceectenseses 28
Bud oxellopsis)weessseecsseeeeecese 29
IDWS Soecaoocosocondocdosonacute 123
DULY. CELCUS) canes aseasnensoneeetere 82
DULY. COPE ware ssesaece acdseadesecieeee 42
Hunydicemenccaseecssssccsssecsacce 40
BUGY NOTE sacaasasacserace sees 14
EUPN SCMEUS nesters gassedsssceooeeeees 71
MUL Ceu se aenst se uscenaesece cassette 144
unytemOrayscess-hcececessieeceeeeee 114
ISUSIFUS 6. siccsesiasemsasselsietesesees 64
BUtMeMIStOmassacesesecsedaseeeee 52
ACNE sn cesin de saceistieciseaceneecenser 92
LLUGAHE) noiascioaseaseeceneverseente 92
Galatheaescscaccectesssecceeees 5) 1
Gammaropsisiecmasesceceateereett 71
GamMManusmeecccesoseecesaseereeces 67
(CQOTUTETADS. epcabaconce. cscechood 68, 69
GastrosaccuSm sass sdteceeerecee 24
GeO1E iiss ceaeasssoesesseosiguesaesenee 17
Gitand. jecisec vessamasss casisoeseeceres 59
GitanOpSismasssccecwscceseestentes 59
(GIGUCOMONIIE wecesacesseeeessecesee 74
Ginathia. .ccvviscrssscecscsseasssedse 3
GHG, a sevay seats sisageles salsiccincles of 67
GraptolebentSmecusereseceecesesses 87
(GWSANE — soocondeor acevo esteeeenits 66
FEEL pocecconoccsce qecuciianueaeetnce 26

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND

PAGE
lalign. Clo pSiessecsastaseeacaeaacas= = 148
Evalimed oni te-sceses seer annem ses 62
elaploOpsic-e seuss ssseeeaeensaacan= 58
Haplopthalmus ...........---..+- 45
Hlarpacticus .....-.-----0-0-c2-0eer- 121
TLOTPACHICUS vnc ecnvescsescrsncaeens 122
Harpinia .........2.ceeosseeeeroeene 57
Har por hyNchus siecoerecsenceeees 85
JBI GINS) Goocenncoccadabeqneaoncd 56
EIEUSCIA OIL ST qe een celencteenaces aso 51
SEOUL T AIO (sG SCO 0SGCOSSCCOCROCACOOOE 66
Evemilampropss.s-sc-esase ss e0 eee 27
IBIGmeNay SS googedsoantccaddesdodede 24
Lermannellamuecstsssacemsaces-cess 152
ELIELDClOCYPrIS|-2.2-<ce-seescen-ct ee 96
TEP DELON PIIS) we cee cleaceeensentsess 96
UIP PONV CE so scasenccosn doses sesencene 19
LAUD DOMME elon sencarcsccsecceseen 19, 20
Htippomedon’ ....2..c..00.2.c-cns 54
ELOMAMIS i esce cosncoseseoeceesechoss 18
LE LY AIIIES “SaacasncoqdocoDOOOCOSaHACOSOS 53
UV ASE mceocos. eevee wake soe etoecs 14
Int fein © godecadoasedeancbasodseosee 51 |
LEGUNTAUTES, CRBCCCCOCESOO II EOE OC UED ORE 52
EMV DELOCHE sacoseercccsensctircsceses 52
VAEVIG IG ALE ACEO II2; 113
IG GYICE . cconengataGonbceQceeu CBE EOROnE 39
HN STO oO OE BOC OO 39, 40
ldya cece eescevcerccccccccececcovcencs 126
MEV OCGY CUS) .ccdcccscecn-nesseccecs« 81
WV OCY Piiste-se-ceostercteneses ss tees 95
HIVOGLOMUSHecsccdseocsecreccescceee 96
WVOpsy WUSterascantensrenss serene 142
LITERO NTS) (Gaednacnieddcobuscancucocos 13
Iphimediaessts.<ssressacccns ees +s 63
Tyo) BOSS penocucperdoc ooo GOOD SOCOOCAE 26
LACTIC Soc SOS OS SECO CCIE ESOC ROLLE 116
ESCH ROCEKUSs.c-eercncesenscarceores 2
USlAGuaeeteasna ce esettae tere cies ens cis 113
hestabtesaretertsadsescedcacsecascs cos ce 4!
GEERT Bec aCCSCOCOLALOLOPECTEE 73
Pema taareaceten deat ccas cscs see 41

DURHAM
PAGE:
JERSE. catcteasonassndoosndoce-ceser cn i
SOILESUELLGE weciown canon voaacsrcasswens 13
Ierithemeccescocsacsescascescesssn ce 104
Kroyera cece cen ececenccncesccecess 62
WACO PRONE scan ccecswerecceeoseces 139
TTY TIE SCOP EOI 140
TaophontoOpsisS: <..ccccscsescesere 140
WGeImMDOSsenccccomtceenactenetesea nares 70
IGG PASH fac: coe ceseddecddedseatsannse= 159
Lepeophtheirus .........::0.-+0+- 155
Wepidepecreum <-ce-ceecenanr=en- 55
Weeptoonathia) 222. ccesceccceceenee 37
UEEPLOSROLNUG | o.uscncceonenantades 37
WWePLOMIYSIStes.wss-caceroncieaceeseer 2
GEPLOTRYILCHUS .oacsscusesoccosesa ee 85
ILGyICK a ANS. aédaetdoasodecocbeda: foc 33
WEL CAMs acse 2 ces cesnceecesases 158
Wernzeopoda’ \..2....0-secosceseer™ 157
LEESEPICOIUUS \ccaooosaassccasacence BIS 52
WBCUCOUGrcec soscnsesiene <cansesnnoenss 2
VEPUCOIDM RC ies. ee senne 28) 2072335195
OEM COMOP SIS ia vesesvaacsvescccesesere 27
IL GHAI ADO COMERS ICOD CORO OOOO 59
MBCYCIPIAM sccecscccccscncencaseccnsse 85
MACHOMOLSUS) .<--nnconestescceceneas 152
USTCHOUIOLOUS .0aseccsesacavoses 1525055
Ei Ol dbeecsceteddeveccecesseneccenscaneen 43
EWM ECOP LED, 'n.concvacewssaoens 69, I4I
TGUMMICY tere: (oo se ssvencqceneacese 103
NOTEOMOLIAS cca cveitscccssewassccs comets 40
ATNOGES' .sweens deste saecnecenss 14
MGUOIPCIAy .occateageransumnacnsane 118
EOP LOD ROVUS Mccsacasusternssnceeen 117
LOxoconcha ..2..2.cscncsverecnases 104
TBR A PXORELEC COREE ECO 82-91
MeZYSIADASSA: vasuv ens <heenee shennan 53
ASE TEIEZ « saus todnaenenasaneeetan 54
Mach eeringds canes cocnasuaneneceeaen 109
WUCEOCKERTOM, cccanesautonaneradeas 152
WACKOMYSIS <cdacssssanscenexsiecents 2
Macropodia ..-snossecenccncsesscsss 13
MACKOUDEIE) ccs cvenecasneere<yeracds 81
5 L

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PAGE |
Miserak. cccchavestoncisesevsettccesssi 69
Miegaluropus ...0...22.0---000s00 69
VIER OHIVET Cetse neces soneeesise.+ 68, 69
Megamphopus ....esseeeeeeeeees 71
WIG: Geenadssoasopeoacacoosocccedac 68
Mel phidippa..ecccrerencreevecrevees 66
Melphidippella ............+.+4++ 66
INNES O Clincalectertelesteistelsselstes sine erst 136
Metaphoxus .......2.-.ssceseeeoeee a]
Metopa ..eseeceensessersneoewoenen 59
MetOPa visrevsecsncreccnccereecrenees 60
Metopella .......sccceceeseeeeenes 60
IVT CL OPUILG woes cies secienienetieeer snr 60
Metoponorthus ........eseeeeeeee 48
MUG@eatsbe), Goonodecnoncsacpoogecnccbec 115
Niicrocancerilla en assaseeeeeserr: 150
Microdeutopus..........0seeeeeeeee 70
Microderter Opus vecreccreceseceeee 70°
Microsetella < 5.02. scscecetesimeis> 120
Microthalestris.........:0+.-2+.0+0 128
MiSOphrid.....-.0cecesesceres senses II7
Mionoculodes (-...-e-sscssmereriees 61
WVIGIVOGIUIOMES wee wvsinactenere sees eecrte 61
WHO PAEULIS— Seeho9sopoGoGROGAC LUZ els 5
Monos pilusiiraseessesseeccccaectce gl
Mons tuilllateeescncemsseeceecsreriscees 154
MG EREAD, spoopsadansc0s000nN0G008 59, 60
HYferaitale, — Sonodconuscodbonbnsonnpc00e 17
IMGTIGIOE), gonasnoacoconoconcdscooon0G0s0 4I
MiysidOpSis? cacersssesese series 24
AYENGIS: paenosanoeocopceqooonsecqc0ec 24
INF BUO” aee6nh00860000000000800805 Bin 2
INANNOPUS a. seioeenem eee seeeaemier- 142
INeballiaiancscsecndseecsesssesetesre: 76
WWiema@toScelisy prrrecserceresereaset 23
INCOM SISIreetiysccscessecseemecerr 25
INIGCOEMEUES SoucopoascoodoonS 5000080 62
INephropsijenntesscesrcseectscecers 18
INA PMAGEUS emescecseecticleeeeeieestt. 68
INormanellaterccssssceneenteseeee 140
INotodelphiysiauesssceraciaseseeeeee: 153
INotodnomasieeccsesssseertee teeta 97

INMOUCHE ROOMS) Sesnssasqccsbansabocanee 65
OUST. iigetccteen sete ceessoneecece 63
GQEAUEELOS Nac Jnis sosiaisieisieeisisneee en els 62
OiUthOna j.sascteoveusoseesaectaseee 143
@NCeeae ree cccssoscskcesceimernese seen 151
ONISCUS) Sede censseaniaeaieseemoenecne 46
@rchestias as....0025seocesesessamets 53
@ychestoideay wacscesrcse ena 53
@rchomeney eer. s- 25.0 secceereacs 55
@xchemenellateessceessceee-seeeee 55
OLS rsh ancetarosnuesiiese nas see es eee 63
RASULUS: PC sijaselsrsenses avin tierecener 14
PUCUTIUES: asacacoaesecuecesrenetioes 15
Paleemon se.c.asecteascesecensoneese 21
PallcemOnetes are seseeeeeeseeeeceee 21
Ban dallinayy..jsasiuceesiseenseaececrer 20
Bandal ws tecavce.+scesesaneasntecerce 19
LOMO CUMS ate semen cseec cece eres 20
THORUAULTVEIS — soa069000000006000036 115
narad@xOStomlaeeceeeeeer eee 108
TE OUDERDSICHHE sonoconq000000008e 108
EQUI OSS arose sa acecseseecerenenceee 73
AKAMMUNNAS weeeiasssiesiemeceeeescee 2
Rarapontellaecsessdsccercceseeeer 116
Parathalestrisinecsc:er-neeneeccren 126
POUL ACHENLUSLO. Va sedecewisieceiense eerie 52
POUVtUIE -swessnvernsssensas nese 123
IPAEILMOFSAISWSIC Soncoonooc0oq0000Gnccae 160
Reracanthawenscserecereseeres eter 89
JELTTMURUTHE pesqoostonscbonesoc$ 89
Periambus! eoccavccseesesceceeeees 76
PETLOCULOdeSHeeeareeeeeeeeeeeees 61
Rewimelay eas. ceccuceecs smears 13
Petalosarsia.<suscneceeseeceesesteee 34
ECE CUOD US Mead seisieeiceselecteaceeccets 34
PROLMLONLER A, ton etsocslecedaeeeaseenee 34
PROUSA noaeasasescsasieosnoneucets 62, 65
Whrlomedes ccwscceceessenddeeenee IIo
PhilOscia sisssscvescassaecsesceaenes 46
LRULOUP SHUG wactaceteaeneceneeneres 43
PHOUS® sccsocaceecdacieneceee cece sees 71
PROGUS: scaseusseccesieessae teceseuaene 57

166

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PAGE
RNG YU Meese ncenss<acecessencnces se 50
ELL Sere tna saw an -tacs ote cones se one 50
SUSI Gaeaceasctotessebticc facet cennes 75
Phyllopodopsyllus .............+ 138
Phyllothalestus’ «..<....-2..-.0s2-- 127
mnOtheres):::csccvetecsecescecesn 13
IEXONOCYPIIS\ssedesnscocacenasdsecens 97
Blatyanthyrusis wesrneswes ster <ecness 47
Platychelipus) <..::4..::.2+3-.2+.. 142
BlenrOckyPtay\ cs-c.cecnsessenecesse 50
WPICULOPONIUM wivw.cecscecceee sees 42
BIEUKOXUS eethenttcbstrestetebases ee 89
PVEUPOMUSHsadd coca eseradsteeede es 87, 88
OdOGEXOpSIS) /s-0..0.ssteceeaecocns 72
PRG AOCEFOPSUS weasuwoluesesstevescnen® 71
OLOLERUSianaeasoncestavontacess crore 73
ROdOnip . coxasbesssrctcosbcctsceeces gI
OLY. COPE yewstecbevecseetureteecets es +8 fe)
ROLY PHEMUS) aces cb cat hese sesapecs sc gI
UDILLCLLE Mvavevarsevonncconaenc sce «0 116
RONLOCTATES sew caesoeescrcncessanees 61
ONLOCY DU Stecnsacrenesesesacensesss 100
BQntOphilush-s-<c-.-cccncasoceacsee 19
OntOpolitesssccsecossce-cenee sean 142
oxcellanagmeccccsececsse-coscree sees 15
IORCEMIGIUM «ate se dacenecseceeeenene 125
WB OUCElliOgesc. -cceesceterese<acossees 47
IAAL OS ocak CDOS OOC OHO CCEEED 48, 49
OTUUMOU Sims: cccosenctovsacee sees 12
IROLUUIIUS Hesecdocacvocedecoseenrene se 12
IROLAMOCY PIS) s-cace+sereosnsse- ese 97
ERTIES CMR ara die ic a aceiecas ox aee eae 38
LOT OSS LS caCORE CEO 66
ERIONGCY PIAS was <ecesnee<ncaesaces ss 96
JEM CUETL LE SOCPRROELO LER OSEEEOLEE 58
DEAT Cece OC EOE LE 75
IBEOLEOCY DUSaenne crescendo ds cnyee 97
PUTO oe OCC CED OLEEE EERE EERE 75
PYOUOMIECEIA; ceccasacececceseerad-es 70
TR OLOMIEUPLE ace deducenscces cece 69, 70
esainitthierececscscscavurtcvescsessss 125
Pseudanthessits .<stavanevasessess 152

PAGE
PSENGAxACHNA, <cecccevcsssc-cescese 42
IRSCUDODIAC V2 encrossecosescocanse 120
UPS PUNMON Bh ce gescne els saraeneceae ere 51
PSCUGOCALANUS cecccenaceensncares'e 112
PSCUGCOGUINAM Fey setae pene rcsc 33
PSCUCOCYClOPSiacerssaccccresccscnse 116
Pseudocythere ........-2s-seseceees 108
Psendoproteliagimess.-saese1¢> aes 75
ELerinopey ls casnaataaveccsesnatvs 117
Rhynchotalona ..............06 85
Rhynchothalestris ............... 128
RMU PODRIUUS Vacleatdatasedoas aioe go
IRODENCSOMIA!csen sexoes sense deseee 124
SSACCULINGc alensocceasackacee sonnets 160
Sealpellumiy conevedowaues geeceens 159
SeapMOle Eris: So. /savsnnceasentee es 79
SChISKOMYSISwi-se oe -cescoeceee ones 25
SclerochilUsisss.1eccesnseeee eee 108
Neo pelocheiknS 1-7 <</ success Sin ean 54
SS CULCULEGUILIID nett soc ont ee een oe ne 125
S1dairv. cscctns dvadeewen cou tees cedeonwe 77
S(T OP BREE ACE SOOO U SE CORO EOACOAE 77
SSSILOCEDRGLUS) wncedemnsanencseeeeaes 79
SIMGSAN weceenssuvene<ertarecceeretes 79
SIPHONCecetesi sp ccssrcsceevsenesces 74
ILI Aye cceenaceerecd secceeyossaeers 2

SPU LOMA ec escceeseece woe tes 43
SSPIFONLOCANIS! von sacassebenoneusees 19
Splanchnotrophus .............4 155
Sthenometopa:«.,ossce--svenvewese 60
RIDES ACK OPEDOPE on oyannacnsuneetanen 18
ICENMEIIA) ves oaecdencendeeemines eee 133
SSLAUL/LELE Gs avvoncan tn enennmed en: 132; 193
SLEHOCO DAs eacnakaiee -steacmeaaneas 139
SCEHOFAYICRUS acca.n) axeuckudenneds 13
STENOUNOC tec csvansneov anne teementeS 59
ASULACLOP- nag canadgeae ss sateanownete 56
Symplenstes) v.s<cecusceen«sunaune 63
SIVNICHCIidinmis;csccacaseneonentne 62
SUSE AOE snavawnsncsud eeanceedaaiites 63, 64
SUACMICIIS <nwune peaevaiaenncaet cients 136
TaliiruScicannxoteuaxsakeaswertos evens 53

167

CRUSTACEA OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM

PAGE
akan al Sipeeeeeeesscets ae ecu ecctcisa ates 36
RAN AISSUS Pas seer sce sesicctes tise sie 37
MC TASTES emceses series eeivecls sais acl's 124
AUS MYO cosogonsacaseadesgseanobeKs 114
RCN LOK Dasa nteh i eiees sais cia sala\ciin'sbieidice 114
WRCTILOT CN Cectcteeiats sais seis = \oeinieeneeeine II5
LASSOT ULE. cnoososnoucnEpnccneconlbaoc 63
TICLE ONUCEDS tase cacesconeee aces 138
MNALES EIS teense soslistissisenvamecs 126
TA HMIASE ABS 850200000600000 126-128, 130
abhomsonulaysssosesssenceseecost 138
TG ATIIO conpnaengcosqcoosesenbe600 144
PUB IST TGQ? eoonaqconaacsnd0ce0cC 22
phi. SANOCSSaecancanesenesee cesta 22
UP SOROCSSO wo sanereesectsecasnaseate 23
BROT OPUS) eeeesasemeee cece e eerie 122
AUMMEtOMY Xe eeeesmsiee sasetercemeleerrs 55
MT ATON ceeeccciseseemaesalsie se eeectwnises 63
Abrebius)neee escensssee< adeno oreee 155
MIsrIChOniSCUSsss.sssscscemecceressss 43

PAGE
TP UCHOMUSCUS, Veseessecesessesriosiiee 46
MrichomiscoideS (....ses-s0s-sacese 45
Wrateetalsscssiseciessecessecasasaussqeee 66
AiGyPEtesaleacsescseesereseoereates 159
airy phOsayerescessesessehicseceeeerss 55
any PHOSItES) oop .eceereoerermaeeeea 55
(UIN@IOIE) ssososcopsseonopso5GENC0DIGe00 74
Wporebiawicesccccsssscesseeeoeec 17
Wo thoegercscs.: as darieiciewiasractactetaets 57
Vaunthompsonia ..........0200+ 27
VAUNEHOMPSONIA ..0..ececeeseeeres ay
WCHL eras sendanessaisecsosnasestts ee 26
Wierrucals jnvcotancescnsesacaasessecees 158
YZESTWOOAUR Jenoscevens sence nsaeeeee 62
ACBUYGIATE ceneocosoacseca00ndo0senesC 72
Mestolebenis|ecascssscesseeeeeteeeet 105
DCOUGIELITOS, escacopoonnbossqaocsnc¢ 109
TEBWTS. soseconoaaconsanconanssdeccesonG0 122
TESS WONS sopnsdasacoagoonodcobocens0Gd 121

168

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