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CATALOGUE

OF

BRITISH BIRDS

IN THE

COLLECTION

OF THE

BRITISH MUSEUM.

BY

GEORGE ROBERT GRAY, F.L.S., F.Z.S8., &c.

LONDON:
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
1863.

291597

PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET,

PREFACE.

Tux object of the present Catalogue is to give a complete list of the
species of Birds recorded to have been found in Great Britain and
Treland; and, in regard to the specimens now in the British
Museum, to point out their peculiarities as regards age, sex, habitat,
and the source from whence they have been obtained. These parti-
culars are stated after the specific name and its synonyma, while the
localities of those species not at present contained in the Collection

are also recorded.

Of the specimens which have been presented to the Museum the
name of the Donor is given; and of those which have been pur-
chased, the Collection from which specimens may have been ob-
tained is also stated, as imparting authenticity to their history. The
skeletons and breast-bones, &c., which are contained in the Col-
lection are also noted under the species to which they severally
belong. In regard to generic and specific names, those have been
adopted, when possible, which were first proposed. Due care has
been taken to discover, and great attention in consulting, the ori-

ginal authority, in order to recognize the type to which the most

iv PREFACE.

ancient name had been applied; and reference is made to the work
in which, and the date when, such name, or definition of genus and

species, was published.

Under each species there have been appended all the scientific
names under which the bird has been mentioned since the estab-
lishment of the Linnean system and nomenclature; and references
are given to the works in which these were first used, and espe-
cially to the various works treating on British animals in which they
are mentioned, as well as to the various other works on Ornitho-
logy which it was thought might prove of use in establishing the
identity of species found in other parts of the world. These are
followed by references to a few of the best of the original figures
of the species.

JOHN EDWARD GRAY.

British Museum,
Oct. 1, 1863.

BOON

. Nyctea nivea, 21.

LIST OF SPECIES.

Indigenous. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.

. Aquila chrysaétos, p. 3.
. Pandion haliaétus, 5.

. Haliaétus albicilla, 6.

. Buteo vulgaris, 7.

1. Archibuteo lagopus, 8.
2. Pernis apivorus, 8.

. Milvus regalis, 9.

3. Falco gyrfalco, 10.

. Falco peregrinus, 11.

1. Hypotriorchis subbuteo, 12.

. Hypotriorchis esalon, 13.
. Tinnunculus alandarius, 13.

4, Tinnunculus vespertinus, 14.

. Astur palumbarius, 15.

Accipiter nisus, 16.

. Circus cyaneus, 17.
. Cireus cineraceus, 18.
. Circus eeruginosus, 19.

. Surnia ulula, 20.

. Athene noctua, 21.

. Nyctale funerea, 22.
. Ephialtes scops, 23.
. Bubo maximus, 24.

© ONS o

. Syrnium aluco, 25.

. Otus vulgaris, 26.

. Otus brachyotus, 27.
. Strix flammea, 28.

2. Caprimulgus europaus, 30.
10. Cypselus melba, 31.
3. Cypselus apus, 31.

. Hirundo rustica, 33.
. Cotyle riparia, 34.
. Chelidon urbica, 35.

11. Coracias garrula, 35.

. Alcedo ispida, 36.

12. Merops apiaster, 37.
13. Upupa Epops, 38.

. Certhia familiaris, 39.
. Sitta europea, 39.
. Troglodytes parvulus, 40.

4, Calamodyta locustella, 42.

v1

27.

28,

40,
41.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Inidligenous. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.
5. Calamodyta phragmitis, 43. ;

14. Calamodyta Cetti, 43.

15. Calamodyta Iuscinoides, 44.

6. Calamodyta strepera, 44. ee
16, Calamodyta palustris, 45.

17. Calamodyta arundinacea, 45.

7. Luscinia philomela, 45.
18. Aedon galactodes, 46.

i. Sylvia undata, 47.

8. Sylvia curruca, 47.
9. Sylvia cinerea, 48.
10. Sylvia atricapilla, 49.
11. Sylvia hortensis, 49.
19. Sylvia orphea, 50.
12. Sylvia rufa, 50.
13. Sylvia trochilus, 51.
20. Sylvia hippolais, 52.
14, Sylvia sibilatrix, 52.
Regulus cristatus, 53.
21. Regulus ignicapillus, 54.
22, Regulus superciliosus, 54.
15. Saxicola cenanthe, 55.
16. Pratincola rubetra, 56.
Pratincola rubicola, 56.
17. Ruticilla phenicura, 57.
23. Ruticilla tithys, 58.

. Erythacus rubecula, 58.

24, Cyanecula suecica, 59.
25. Accentor alpinus, (0.

. Accentor modularis, 60.
. Parus major, 61.

. Parus ceruleus, 62.

. Parus ater, 62.

. Parus palustris, 63.

. Parus cristatus, 63.

. Parus caudatus, 64.

. Panurus biarmicus, 65.

26. Motacilla alba, 66.

. Motacilla Yarrellii, 66.

18. Motacilla sulphurea, 67.
27. Motacilla flava, 67.
19. Motacilla campestris, 68.
: 28. Anthus Richardii, 69,

. Anthus pratensis, 69.

20. Anthus arboreus, 70.

29, Anthus campestris, 70.
Anthus obscurus, 71.

Hydrobata cinclus, 72.

42,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. vii

Indigenous. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.

Turdus viscivorus, 73.
21. Turdus pilaris, 73.

43. Turdus musicus, 74.

44.

22. Turdus iliacus, 7-4.
30. Turdus aureus, 75.
31. Turdus saxatilis, 75.
23. Turdus torquatus, 76.
Turdus merula, 76.
32, Oriolus galbula, 77.
33. Muscicapa atricapilla, 79.
24, Muscicapa grisola, 79.
: 34, Muscicapa parva, 80.
35. Ampelis garrulus, 80.
36. Lanius excubitor, 81.
25. Enneoctonus collurio, 82.
37. Enneoctonus rufus, 83.
. Garrulus glandarius, 84.
38. Nucifraga caryocatactes, 85.
. Pica caudata, 85.
. Corvus corax, 86.
. Corvus frugilegus, 87.
. Corvus monedula, 87.
. Corvus corone, 88.
. Corvus cornix, 88.

52. Coracia gracula, 89.

39. Pastor roseus, 90,
. Sturnus vulgaris, 91.

54. Coccothraustes vulgaris, 92.

. Fringilla celebs, 94.
26. Fringilla montifringilla, 94.
. Fringilla carduelis, 95,
40. Fringilla spinus, 96.
41. Fringilla serinus, 96.
. Fringilla chloris, 96.
. Fringilla cannabina, 97.
. Fringilla linaria, 98.
42. Fringilla borealis, 99.
. Fringilla flavirostris, 99.
. Passer domesticus, 100.
. Passer montanus, 100.
. Emberiza miliaria, 101.
. Emberiza schceniclus, 102.
. Emberiza citrinella, 103.

43. Emberiza hortulana, 103.
. Emberiza cirlus, 104.
27, Plectrophanes nivalis, 104.
44, Plectrophanes lapponica, 105.

37. Alauda arvensis, 106.

vill CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Indigenous. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.

68. Alauda arborea, 106.
45, Alauda cristata, 107.
46, Alauda brachydactyla, 107.
47. Otocoris alpestris, 108.
69. Pyrrhula rubicilla, 109.
48. Strobilophaga enucleator, 109.
49, Loxia curvirostra, 110.
50. Loxia pytiopsittacus, 111.
51. Loxia bifasciata, 111.
70. Picus major, 113.
71. Picus minor, 113.
52. Dryocopus martius, 115.
28. Gecinus viridis, 115.
29. Yunx torquilla, 116.
30. Cuculus canorus, 118.
72. Columba palumbus, 120.
73. Columba cenas, 120.
74. Columba livia, 121.
31. Turtur auritus, 121.
53. Syrrhaptes paradoxus, 123.
75. Perdix cinerea, 127.
32. Coturnix communis, 128.
54, Tetrao urogallus, 130.
76. Tetrao tetrix, 130.
77. Lagopus scoticus, 131.
78. Lagopus albus, 132.
55. Otis tarda, 133.
56. Otis tetrax, 134,
33. Cidicnemus crepitans, 135.
57. Cursorius gallicus, 136.
58. Glarcola pratincola, 137.
79. Vanellus cristatus, 137.
34. Squatarola helvetica, 138.
80. Charadrius pluvialis, 139.
35. Charadrius morinellus, 140.
81. Charadrius hiaticula, 140.
59. Charadrius curonicus, 141.
36. Charadrius cantianus, 141,
82. Hematopus ostralegus, 142.
37. Cinclus interpres, 143.
60. Grus cinerea, 144.
83, Ardea cinerea, 145.
38. Ardea purpurea, 145.
61. Ardea alba, 146.
62. Ardea garzetta, 146.
63. Ardea coromanda, 147.
64. Ardea comata, 148.
39. Ardea minuta, 148.

84.

85.
86.

87.
88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

93.
94.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. be

Indigenous. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.
Botaurus stellaris, 149.
65. Nycticorax griseus, 150.
66. Platalea leucorodia, 151.
67. Ciconia alba, 151.
68. Ciconia nigra, 152.
69. Ibis falcinellus, 153.
Numenius arquata, 153.
Numenius phxopus, 154.
40. Limosa lapponica, 155.
Limosa eegocephala, 156.
70. Totanus fuscus, 157.
Totanus calidris, 158.
71. Totanus ochropus, 158.
72, Totanus glareola, 159.
41. Totanus glottis, 160.
73. Tringoides macularia, 160.
42, Tringoides hypoleuca, 161.
74, Tringoides rufescens, 161.
Recurvirostra avocetta, 162.
75. Himantopus candidus, 163.
43. Philomachus pugnax, 164.
44, Tringa canutus, 165.
45. Tringa maritima, 166.
Tringa alpina, 167.
76. Tringa minuta, 168.
77. Tringa Temminckii, 169.
78. Tringa subarquata, 169.
79. Tringa pygmea, 170.
46. Calidris arenaria, 171.
80. Macroramphus griseus, 172.
81. Gallinago major, 172.
Gallinago media, 173.
47. Gallinago gallinula, 174.
48. Scolopax rusticola, 175.
82. Phalaropus fulicarius, 176.
83. Phalaropus hyperboreus, 176.
Rallus aquaticus, 177.
49. Ortygometra crex, 178.
50. Ortygometra porzana, 179.
84. Ortygometra minuta, 179.
85. Ortygometra Bailloni, 180.
Gallinula chloropus, 180.
Fulica atra, 181.
51. Bernicla leucopsis, 184.
52. Bernitla brenta, 184.
53. Anser ferus, 186.
86. Anscr segetum, 186.
87. Anser brachyrhynchus, 187,

95.

98.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISII BIRDS.

Indigenous. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.

54. Anser erythropus, 187.
55. Cygnus ferus, 183.
88. Cygnus olor, 189.
56. Cygnus minor, 190.
Tadorna vulpanser, 190.
89. Casarca rutila, 191.
57. Mareca penelope, 191.
58. Dafila acuta, 192.

. Anas boschas, 193.
. Querquedula crecca, 19+.

59. Pterocyanea circia, 195.
60. Chaulelasmus strepera, 196.
Spatula clypeata, 197.
90. Branta rufina, 198.
61. Fuligula cristata, 199.
62. Fuligula marila, 199.
63. Nyroca ferina, 200,

91. Nyroca leucophthalmos, 201.

64. Clangula glaucion, 202.

92. Clangula histrionica, 203.
65. Harelda glacialis, 203.

93. Eniconetta Stelleri, 204.

Somateria mollissima, 205.

94. Somateria spectabilis, 206.
66. Oidemia fusea, 206.
67. Oidemia nigra, 207.

95. Oidemia perspicillata, 207.
68. Mergus castor, 208.

100. Mergus serrator, 209.

101.

69. Mergellus albellus, 210.
70, Colymbus glacialis, 211.
Colymbus arcticus, 211.

102. Colymbus septentrionalis, 212.

71. Podiceps grisegena, 21:3.

103. Podiceps cornutus, 214.
104. Podiceps cristatus, 214.
105. Podiceps auritus, 215.
106. Podiceps minor, 215.

96. ? Alcea impennis, 216.
72, Alca torda, 217.
73. Fratercula arctica, 218.
74. Uria troile, 219.

97. Uria Briinnichii, 220.

107. Uria grylle, 220.

98. Arctica alle, 221.
99. Puffinus cinereus, 222.
7), Puffinus anglorum, 223,

108. Thalassidroma pelagica, 224.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. xi

Indigenous. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.

100. Thalassidroma Leachii, 225.
76. Procellaria glacialis, 226.
77. Stercorarius catarrhactes, 227.
101. Stercorarius pomarinus, 227.
78. Stercorarius parasiticus, 228.
102. Stercorarius cepphus, 229.
103. Larus glaucus, 230.
104. Larus leucopterus, 230.
109. Larus marinus, 231.
110. Larus fuscus, 231.
111. Larus argentatus, 232.
112. Larus canus, 233.
113. Larus ridibundus, 234.
105. Larus minutus, 235.
79. Rissa tridactyla, 236.
106. Pagophila eburnea, 237.
107. Sterna caspia, 238,
80. Sterna cantiaca, 239.
81. Sterna paradisea, 239.
82. Sterna hirundo, 240.
83. Sterna macroura, 240.
108. Sterna anglica, 241.
109. Sterna minuta, 242.
110. Hydrochelidon hybrida, 242.
111. Hydrochelidon fissipes, 243.
112. Hydrochelidon nigra, 243.
84. Sula bassana, 245.
114. Gracnlus carbo, 246.
115. Graculus Linneeii, 246.

Accidental Visitors.

1. Gyps fulvus, p. 2. 16. Anthus spinoletta, 71.
2. Neophron percnopterus, 2. 17. Pycnonotus aurigaster, 78.
3. Aquila neevia, +. 18. Ampelis cedrorum, 81.
4. Nauclerus furcatus, 10. 19. Lanius excubitorides, 82.
5. Nyctale acadica, 23. 20. Gracula religiosa, 90.
6. Ephialtes asio, 24. 21. Sturnella magna, 92.
7. Caprimulgus ruficollis, 30. 22. Agelaius pheeniceus, 92.
8. Acanthylis caudacuta, 32. 23. Spiza ciris, 101.
9. Hirundo rufula, 33. 24. Melanocorypha calandra, 108.
10. Hirundo bicolor, 33. 25. Loxia leucoptera, 111.
11. Progne purpurea, 34. 26. Picoides tridactylus, 112.
12. Ceryle alcyon, 37. 27. Picus pubescens, 114.
13. Galbula ruficauda, 37. 28. Picus villosus, 114.

14. Calamodyta palustris, 45. 29. Coleptes auratus, 116.
15. Regulus calendula, App. 248. 30. Coccyzus americanus, 117.

xii

39. Nycticorax violaceus, 151. —_ 60.
40. Numenius borealis, 154. 61.
41. Totanus flavipes, 158. 62.
42. Tringoides Bartramius, 162. 63.

43. Tringa maculata, 166. G4.
44, Tringa Bonapartei, 167. 65.
45. Tringa Wilsonii, 169. 66.
46. Porphyrio martinica, 181. 67.
47. Plectropterus gambensis, 183. 68.
48. Chenalopex egyptiaca, 183. 69.
49. Bernicla ruficollis, 185. 70.
50. Bernicla canadensis, 185. 71.
51. Anser indicus, 188. 72.

He CO DO

. Oxylophus glandarius, 118.
. Ectopistes migratorius, 121.
. Turnix africanus, 128.

. Botaurus lentiginosus, 149.

. Meleagris gallopavo, 125.
. Numida meleagris, 126.
i. Caccabis rufa, 126.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Accidental Visitors (continued).

. ?Eupodotis undulata, 134. 55.
. Charadrius vociferus, 142. 56.
. Psophia crepitans, 144. 57.

‘2Anthropoides Virgo, App. 248.

52.
53.
54.

58.
59.

Cygnus americanus, 189.
Mareca americana, 192.
Fuligula collaris, 199.
Clangula albeola, 203.
Mergus cucullatus, 209.
Fratercula glacialis, 218.
Puffinus obscurus, 223.
Thalassidroma Bulweri, 224,
Thalassidroma oceanica, 225,
Procellaria hesitata, 226.
Rhodostethia Rossii, 229.
Larus ichthyaétus, 233.
Larus atricilla, 234.

Larus capistratus, 235.
Larus philadelphia, 235.
Xema Sabini, 236.

Sterna velox, 238.

Sterna fuliginosa, 242.
Anoiis stolidus, 244,

Plotus anhinga, 244.
Pelecanus onocrotalus, 247.

Intvrodweed Species.

Pavo cristatus, p. 123. a:
Phasianus colchicus, 123. 8.
Gallus Bankiva, 124. 9.

10.
ala Fs

Caceabis petrosa, 127.
Ortyx virginiana, 129.
Anser cygnoides, 187.
.\1x sponsa, 196.
Cairina moschata, 198.

Hybrids or Doubtful Species.

. Tetrao hybridus, p. 130. 5.
. Gallinago Sabinii, 173. 6.
. Gallinago Brehmii, 174. Ts
. Cygnus immutabilis, 189.

Indigenous Species. .

Seasonal Visitors (Summer or Winter). .

Occasional Visitors. .
Accidental Visitors
Introduced Species
Doubtful Species

Querquedula bimaculata, 194.
Nyroca ferinoides, 201.
Uria ringvia, 219.

CATALOGUE

or

BRITISH BIRDS.

Criass AVES.
Orper IJ. ACCIPITRES.

oe Linn. (1735), Mehr. (1752), Lath. (1790), Cuv. (1795-
Dermatopodes, Mehr. (1752).

Plumipedes, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Fissipedes anisodactyles, aduncirostres, Scheff. (1774).

Retipedes, pt., Scop. (1777).

Rapaces, Scop. (1777), Temm. (1815), Ranz. (1823).

Raptatores, Illig. (1811).

Raptores, Vigors (1826).

Raptrices, Macgill. (1840).

Susorper I. ACCIPITRES DIURNI.

Accipitres diurni, Vieill, (1816), Cw. (1817).
Nudicolles—Plumicolles—Gralle, pt.—Brevirostres, Cuv. (1799-
1800).
Vulturini—Accipitrini, [llig. (1811).
Grallatores, pt.—Uncirostres, pt., Vieill. (1816).
Diurni, Ranz. (1823).
if B

2 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Fam. I. VULTURIDA.
i. VULTURINZE.

1. GYPS.
Gyps, Savig. Descr. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 71 (1809).

1. Gyes rutvus. The Fulvous Vulture.

Vultur fulvus, Gmel. S..N. i. p. 249; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 3; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 9; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl.
(1822) i. p. 162, t. 2; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B.
p. 2; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 26; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. Eur. p. 12; Thomps. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xv.
(1845) p. 308.

Vultur leucocephalus, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch, Vog. i. p. 7.

Vultur albicollis, Linderm. Isis, 1848, p. 324.

Vultur perenopterus, Daud. Tr. @ Orn. ii. p. 13.

Vultur vulgaris, Daud. Tr. d’Orn. i. p. 16.

Vultur trincalos, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschi. ii. p. 479.

Vultur persicus, Pall. Zoogr. 1. p. 377.

Vultur indicus, Temm. Pl. Col. 26.

Vultur Kolbii, Daud. Tr. @ Orn. ii. p. 15.

Gyps vulgaris, Savig. Deser. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 71.

Gyps fulvus, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 1; Gen.
of B.i. p. 5.

The Griffon Vulture, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 1, fig.; Mewm.
Zool. 1845, p. 986, fig.; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. i. p. 1, fig.
Pl. Enl. 426; Levaill. Ois. CAfr. t.10; Gould, B. of Eur.

pl. 1.
(Rocks near Cork Harbour.)

il. NEOPHRONINA,

1. NEOPHRON.

Neophron, Savig. Deser. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 77 (1809).
Percnopterus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 307.

1. NeorpHRon peRcnoprervs. The Alpine Vulture.

Vultur perenopterus, Zinn. S..N. i. p. 123.

Vultur stercorarius, Lapeyr. Neue Schwed. Abhandl. iii. p. 100.
Vultur leucocephalus, Briss. Orn. 1. p. 466.

Vultur fuscus, Bodd. Tab. Pl. Enl. p. 28.

Vultur ginginianus, Daud. Tr. @ Orn. ii. p. 20.

Vultur albus, Daud. Tr. @ Orn. i. p. 20.

Vultur meleagris, Pail. Zoogr. i. p. 377, t. 14.

+ CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 3

Cathartes perenopterus, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p.5; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 5, t. 1. £.1; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822)
i. p. 170, t. 3; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 11.

Percnopterus egyptiacus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 7.

Neophron percnopterus, Savig. Deser. de ? Egypte, Hist. Nat.
p. 16; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 166; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An.p. 79; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.1; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p.1; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 26.

Vultur albicans, Meisner.

Egyptian Vulture, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B.p.1; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. 1. p. 6, fig., & p. 10, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 6, fig.

Alpine Vulture, Bew. Brit. B. (1882) i. p. 15.
Pl, Enl, 427, 429; Jard. § Selby, IM. Orn. pl. 33; Gould, B.

of Hur. pl. 3; Levaill. Ois. @ Afr. t. 14.

(Shores of the Bristol Channel.)

Fam. II. FALCONID.
1. AQUILINE.

1. AQUILA.

Aquila, Mehr, Av. Gen. p. 49 (1752); Briss. Orn. i. p. 419 (1760).
Aétos, Nitzsch, Pterylogr. p. 31 (1840).

Onichaétus, Kaup, Classif. der Séiug. und Voy. p. 120 (1844).
Ictinaétus, Jerd. Madr. Journ. Lit. and Sci. p. 117 (1844).
Uroaétus, Kaup, Classif. der Séiug. und Vig. p. 121 (1844).
Pteroaétus, Kaup, Classif. der Stiug. und Vog. p. 120 (1844).
Hieraétus, Kaup, Classif. der Séug. und Vég. p. 120 (1844).
Heteropus, Hodgs. Journ. A. 8. B, 1842, p. 881.

Neopus, Hodqs., Gray’s Zool. Mise. (1844) p. 81.

Tolmaétus, Blyth, Journ. A. 8. B. 1845, p. 5.

Eutolmaétus, Blyth.

a, AQUILA.
1. Agnus curysaitos. The Golden Eagle.

Aquila chrysaétos, Pall. Zoogr. p. 341; Flem. Brit. An. p. 52 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 80; Brehin, Vog. Deutschl.
ip. 21; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 204; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B. p. 2; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 2; Keys. §
Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 830; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 13.

Falco chrysaétos, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 19.

Falco melanxétos, Linn. S. N. i. p. 124.

Falco fulvus, Linn. 8. N.i. p. 125; Naum. Voy. Deutschl. (1822)
1. p. 208, t. 8, 9.

BY

4 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. >

Falco canadensis, Linn. S. N. ed. 10. p. 88.

Aquila nobilis, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 338, t. 8.

Falco niger, Gmel. S..N.i. p. 259.

Falco americanus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 257.

Falco melanonotus, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 16.

Aquila fulva, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. 1. p. 14; Kaup,
Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p. 121; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i.
p. 29; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 6.

Falco regalis, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 10.

Aquila regia, Less. Tr. d’ Orn. p. 36.

Aquila daphenia, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Mise. (1844) p. 81.

Aquila melanaétus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 20.

Aquila Barthelemyi, Jaub.

The Golden Eagle, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) 1. p. 5, fig. ; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) i. p. 197; Mont. Orn. Dict.; Selby, Brit, Orn. 1.
p. 4; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 11, fig. ; 2d. ed. 3.1. p. 11, fig.

The Ring-tailed Eagle, Bew,. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 7, fig.; Mont.
Orn. Dict.

Black Eagle, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 202.

Pl. Enl. 409, 410; Brown, Illustr. pl. 2; Gould, B. of Eur,
pl. 6; Edwards’s Birds, pl. 1.

a,b, Orkney. From Mr. Bullock’s Museum.
c. Orkney. Young. From Mr. Bullock’s Museum.
d, e. Chicks. From Mr. Bullock’s Museum.

2. Aquita Navia. The Rough-footed Eagle.

Aquila neevia, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog.i. p. 19; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl.i.p. 26; Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 249; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 2; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 80; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d' Eur. p. 7; Dairs, Ann. &
Mag. Nat. Hist. xvi. (1845) p. 351; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i.
p. 13.

Falco neevius, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 258; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 14; Naum. Vog. Deutsch. (1822) i. p. 217, t. 10, 11.

Falco maculatus, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 258. :

Aquila pomarina, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 27.

Aquila planga, Vieill. Ene. Méth. p. 1190.

Aquila bifasciata, Hornsch.

cee melanaétos, Savg. Deser. de UVEqypte, Hist. Nat. i.
p. 84.

Aquila vittata, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.

Spizaétus fuscus, Veeill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xxxii. p. 60.

The Spotted Eagle, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 10*, fig.; Newm.
Zool. 1846, p. 1208, fig.; Savig. Descr. del Egypte, Hist. Nat.
t. let t. 2. f. 1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 8; VYarr. Brit. B.
ed. 3. i. p. 20, fig.

(Near Youghal, Ireland; Cornwall.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 5

2. PANDION.

Pandion, Savig. Deser. de ? Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 95 (1809).
Triorches, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 10 (1816).
Balbusardus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 51 (1828).

Ichthyaétus, Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1839, p. 196.

Polioaétus, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 270.

a. Panpion.

1, Panpron Hatraitus. The Osprey.

Pandion haliaétus, Cuw. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 316; Kaup, Mus.
Senckenb, (1845) p. 261; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 239;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 2; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 3; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 29; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Os. Eur. p. 8; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 17.

Falco haliaétus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 22; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(1822) i. p. 241, t. 16.

Aquila haliaétus, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog.i. p. 23 ; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 81.

Pandion fluvialis, Savig. Deser. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 96.

Aquila balbuzardus, Dum. Dict. des Ser. Nat. i. p. 351.

Pandion ichthyaétus, Kaup, Classif. der Séug. und Vog. p. 122.

Pandion alticeps, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. i. p. 33.

Pandion planiceps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. 1. p. 33, t. 2. f. 3.

Accipiter haliaétus, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 355.

Pandion indicus, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 366.

Falco carolinensis, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 371.

Falco cayanensis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 164.

Falco arundinaceus, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 263.

Falco piscator, Briss. Orn. i. p. 361.

Aquila piscatrix, Vieell. Ois. de ?Amér. Sept. t. 4.

Pandion americanus, Vieill. Gal. des Otis. t. 11; Swains. Class.
of B. ii. p. 207.

Aquila (Pandion) haliaéta, Richards. & Swains. Faun. Bor.-
Amer. ii. p. 20.

Balbusardus haliztus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 51; Pl. Enl. 414.

Triorches fluvialis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.

. 10.

The Osprey, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 13; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 214; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 12.

The Osprey or Fishing Hawk, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 25,
fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 30, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 12.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Lincolnshire. Presented by the Hon. C. Pelham.

6 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDs.

3, HALIAETUS.

Haliaétus, Savig. Deser. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 85 (1809).
Thalassoastus, Kau, Classif. der Séug. und Vog. p. 123 (1844).

1. Hatisirvus atpicizta. The Cinereous Eagle.

Haliaétus albicilla, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p- 9; Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 275; AMacqill. Hist. Brit. B. ii.
p. 221; Brehm, Voég. Deutschl. i. p. 14, t. 3.f.1; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 3; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Bur.
p- 30; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ’ Eur. p. 8; G. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B. i. p. 17.

Vultur albicilla, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 19.

Falco ossifraga, Linn, S. N. i. p. 124.

Aquila ossifraga, Pall. Zoogr. 1. p. 348.

Falco albicaudus, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 258.

Haliaétus nisus, Saviy. Descr. de 0 Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 86;
Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M. p. 9.

Falco hinnularius, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 15.

Aquila albicilla, Pall. Zoogr.1. p. 345; Swains. Classif. of B. ii.
p. 207; Flem. Brit. An. p.53; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 80.

Haliaétus orientalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 15.

Haliaétus borealis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. 1. p. 15.

Haliaétus islandicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 16.

Haliaétus greenlandicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 16.

Falco albicilla, Gel. S. N. i. p. 258; Naum. Voy. Deutschl.
(1822) i. p. 224, t. 12, 138, 14.

Haliaétus pygargus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 3.

The White-tailed Eagle, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 9, fig.; Yarr.
Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 20, fig.; td. ed. 3. 1. p. 25, fig.

The Sea Eagle, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 11, fig. ; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 305, pl. 17.

Cinereous Eagle, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) i.
p. 209, pl. 18; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 9.

Pl. Enl, 112, 415; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 10; Kittl. Kup yf. Nat.
der Vog. t. 2. f. 2.

a, Shropshire, dc. Female adult. From Mr. Bullock’s Museum.
i. Shropshire. Young female.

«, Kent. Young male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d, Orkneys. Very young. From Mr. Bullock’s Museum.

i. Bureoninex.

1. BUTEO.

Butco, Cur, duat, Comp. i. Tab, See. C7. des O's. (1799-1800),
Craxirex, Gould, Zool. Beagle, p. 22 (1838),

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 7

Pescilopternis, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 329.

Tachytriorchis, Kaup, Classif. der Stiug. und Voég. p. 128 (1844).
Gypsoictinia, Kaup, Mus. Senckenb. (1845) p. 261.

Leucopternis, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 210.

a. Bureo.

1. Bureo vurearis. The Common Buzzard.

Buteo vulgaris, Bechst. Taschenb. deutsch. Vig. i. p. 15; Leach,
Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Burds in B. M. p.10; Kaup, Isis, 1847,
p. 338; Flem. Brit. An. p. 54; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List
of B.p.3; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 30; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. @ Eur. p. 9; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 87;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.4; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 11.

Falco buteo, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 21; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p- 20; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) 1. p. 346, t. 32, 33.

Falco glaucopis, Merr. Beitr. ii. t. 7.

Buteo mutans, Vieill. N. Dict. d’Hist. Nat. iv. p. 469; Faun.
Frang. Ois. t. 8. £. 2. .

Buteo fasciatus, Viedll. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. iv. p. 474; Faun.
Frang. Ois. t. 8. £..1.

Falco variegatus, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 267.

Falco versicolor, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 272.

Falco cinereus, Gel. S. NV. i. p. 267.

Falco obsoletus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 268.

Buteo albus, Daud. Tr. d’Orn. ii. p. 155.

Accipiter buteo, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 362.

Falco pogana, Savi, Orn. Tose. iii. p. 197; Stor. d. Uce. t. 38.

Buteo septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 42.

Buteo medius, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. i. p. 48, t. 3. f. 3.

Buteo murum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 44.

Buteo vulgaris, japonicus, Temm. et Schleg. Faun. Jap. t. 6?

Buteo fuscus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B, iii. p. 183.

The Common Buzzard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 15, fig. ; Mont.
Orn. Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 18; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2.1.
p. 82, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 89, fig.

Buzzard, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 232, pl. 27.

Pl, Enl. t. 419; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 14.

a. Devonshire. Male.

b. Devonshire. Male. Presented by G. Leach, Esq.
ce. Great Britain.

d. Devonshire. Chick. Presented by G. Leach, Esq.
e. Sternum. England.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. ARCHIBUTEO.

Archibuteo, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1269.
Triorchis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. Eur, Thier. p. 84 (1829).

8 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Butaétes, Less. Tr. @’ Orn. p. 83 (1831).
Butaquila, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.
Hemiaétus, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.

1. ArcurpurEo Lacopus. The Rough-legged Falcon.

Archibuteo lagopus, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. p.3; Kaup,
Classif. der Stiug. und Vog. p. 123; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B.
i. p. 12.

Hater lagopus, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 4; Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815)
p- 22; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 359, t. 34.

Faleo plumipes, Daud. Tr. d’ Orn. ii. p. 163.

Falco sclavonicus, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 26.

Falco pennatus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 323.

Archibuteo planiceps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 40.

Archibuteo alticeps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 40, t. 4. f. 2.

Accipiter lagopus, Pall. Zoogr. 1. p. 360, t. 10.

Butaétes buteo, Less. Tr. d’ Orn. p. 83.

Butaétes Lessonii, A. Smith.

Butaétes lagopus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Lnst of B. p. 3.

Buteo lagopus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M.p.10;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 54; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 87;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 193; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p. 4;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth, Hur. p. 30; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p. 9.

Triorchis lagopus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 84.

Rough-legged Falcon, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
1. p. 228, pl. 26; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 20; Bew. Brit. B.
(1826) i. p. 20.

Rough-legged Buzzard, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 87, fig. ; id.
ed. 3.1. p. 94, fig.

Levaill. Ois. d Afr. t.18; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 15.

Norfolk. Female.

Kent. Female. Presented by Dr. Latham.

Great Britain.

. Epping. Male. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.
Epping. Female. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.

& BP SS

iii. Minvinn.

1. PERNIS.
Pernis, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 322.

1. Pernts arivorus. The Honey Buzzard.

Pernis apivorus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 323; Kaup, Classif.
der Sdug. und Vog. p. 123; Flem. Brit. An. p. 52; Macgill.
Hist, Brit. B.iti. p. 254 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.4; Pr. Bonap.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 9

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 3; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 29; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Eur. p. 9; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. i. p. 24.

Falco apivorus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 23; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 23; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 367, t. 36, 37.

Falco poliorhynchus, Bechst. Taschend. deutsch. Vog. i. p. 19.

Falco dubius, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 26.

Falco incertus, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 32.

Accipiter lacertarius, Pall. Zoogr. 1. p. 859.

Pernis apium, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. i. p. 46.

Pernis vesparum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 47. t. 4. f. 3.

Buteo apivorus, Vieill. N. Doct. d’ Hist. Nat. iv. p.479; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 88.

The Honey Buzzard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 17; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 2385; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p. 22; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 91, fig.; id. ed. 3. 1. p. 98,
fig.

Pl. Enl. 420; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 16; Jard. & Selby, Ill.
Orn. new ser. pl. 1.

a. Yorkshire. Female.
6. Great Britain. Male.
c. Cornwall. Male.

2. MILVUS.

Milvus, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tabl. Sec. Class. des Ois. (1799-1800).
Hydroictinia, Kaup, Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p. 115 (1844).

a. Mitvvs.
1. Mitvvs Regauis. The Kite.

Milvus regalis, Kaup, Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p. 114; Brehm,
Vig. Deutschl. i. p. 49; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 265 ;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.4; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of
B. p. 4; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 30; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ovs. d’ Eur. p. 10; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 24.

Falco milvus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 20; Temm. Man. d’Orn.(1815)
p. 17; Naum. Voy. Deutschi. (1822) i. p. 333, t. 31. £. 1.

Falco austriacus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 262.

Accipiter korschun, S. G. Gmel. N. C. Petr. xv. p. 444, t. lla.

Milvus ictinus, Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 88;
Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 9; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 86.

Milvus castaneus, Daud. Tr. d’Orn. ii. p. 146.

Milvus russicus, Daud. Tr. d’Orn. ii. p. 188.

Milvus jaicensis, Lepech. Itin. ii. p. 180, t. 2.

Aceipiter regalis, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 358.

Milvus vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 51.

10 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Milvus ruber, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. i. p. 50. ;

The Kite, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 21, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 229; Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2. 1.
p. 71, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 78, fig.

Kite or Gload, Selby, Brit. Orn. 1. p. 15.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 28.

a. Caermarthenshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. NAUCLERUS.

Nauclerus, Vigors, Zool. Journ. (1825) p. 386.
Chelidopteryx, Kaup, Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p. 112 (1844).

a. Navciervs.

1. Navuctenvs Furcatus. The Swallow-tailed Falcon.

Elanoides furcatus, Viel. Enc. Méth. p. 1204.

Elanoides yetapa, Vieill. Ene. dféth. p, 1205.

Nauclerus furcatus, Figors, Zool. Journ. (1825) p. 387; Kaup,
Mus. Senchenb, (1845) p. 258; Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List
of B. p. 4; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 29; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. CV Lur. p. 11; Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 277;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 25.

Falco fureatus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 129; Flem. Brit. An. p. 52.

Milvus furcatus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 86; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 66.

The Swallow-tailed Kite, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 77, fig.; id.
ed. 3. 1. p. S4, fig.

Catesby, Carol. t. 4; Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 51. f.3; Azara,
no. 38; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 30.

(Argyleshire, Yorkshire, and Eskdale, Cumberland.)

iv. FaLconine.

1, FALCO.

Faleo, Linn. Syst. Nat. (1735).

Hierofaleo, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 312.
Gyrfalco, Flem. Brit. An. p. 50 (1823).
Rhynchodon, Nitzsch, Pterylogr. p. 78 (1840).
Gennaia, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 69.

a. Hiroratco.

1. Fanco eyrratco. The Jerfalcon.

Falco (Hierofalco) candicans, Avi, Classif. der Séug. und Voy
p. 110.
Falco (Hicrofulco) gyrfalco, Kaup, Mus, Senckenb, (1845) p. 258.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. Il

Falco (Hicrofalco) islandicus, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 76.

Falco gyrfalco, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 22; Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 324,
t.3; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 284; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. Last of B. p. 4; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 28;
G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 19.

Falco islandicus, Briinn. Faun. Grenl. no. 8; Temm. Man.
@’ Orn. (1815) p. 33; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 81.

Falco sacer, Gmel. S, N. i. p. 278.

Buteo cinereus, Daud. Tr. d’ Orn. ii. p. 156.

Falco fuscus, Briinn. Faun. Greenl. p. 50?

Falco candicans, Gel. S. N.i. p. 275; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(1822) i. p. 269, t. 22,21; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 28;
ie ik Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p.1; Blas, List of B.of Eur.
p. 3.

Falco candicans, y. gyrfaleo, Z., Blas.

Falco groenlandicus, Hance. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 249.

Hierofalco candicans, Cw. Rég. An. (1817) p. 312.

Hierofalco islandicus, Brehm, Vg. Deutsch. i. p. 55.

Hierofalco groenlandicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 56, t. 5. f. 1.

Gyrfalco candicans, Flem. Brit. An. p. 50.

Hierofalco gyrfalco, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 2.

The Jerfalcon, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 29; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 36; Bew. Brit. B. (1826) i. p. 15.

The Gyrfalcon, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)i. p. 217, pl.19; Yarr.
Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 31, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 42, fig.

Pl. Enl. 210, 446; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 19.

a. Great Britain ?
b. Pembrokeshire. Earl of Cawdor, ex Zool. Soc.

b. Fatco.

2. Fatco prrecrinvus. The Peregrine Falcon.

Falco peregrinus, Gmel. 8. N.i. p.272 ; Temm. Man.d’Orn,(1815)
p. 34; Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. § Burdsin B. M.p.11; Kaup,
Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p.110; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i.
p. 63; Flem. Brit. An. p.49; Jerd. Madr. Journ. Lit. and
Sci. 1839, p. 79; Pall. Zoogr.i. p. 327, t. 3,4; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 82; Naum. Voég. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 285,
t. 24, 25; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ui. p. 294; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B.p.1; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.4; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 28; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 19; Hodgs.,
Gray’s Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.

Falco abietinus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. ii. p. 759.

Falco communis, Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ?’ Hur. p. 2.

Falco orientalis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 264; Ellis, Icon. Ined. 7.

Falco punicus, Levaill. Eaplor. Sci. de ? Algérie, Ors. t. 1.

Falco micrurus, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.

Falco calidus, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 41.

Falco cornicum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. 1. p. 62, t. 5. £2.

12 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

The Lanner, Penn., Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 223, pl. 23.

The Peregrine Falcon, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
i. p. 218, pl. 20; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 37; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. i. p. 87, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 42, fig.

Pl. Enl. 430; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 21.

a, 6. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c, d. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

Bickham, Devon. Male.

Great Britain. Female.

. Sternum. England.

. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Ss Ses

2, HYPOTRIORCHIS.
Hypotriorchis, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 976.
Aksalon, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. (1829) p. 40.
Dendrofaleo, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 3.

a. HyPorrioRcHis.
1. Hyporriorcuis suspureo. The Hobby.

Hypotriorchis subbuteo, Boie, Isis, 1826, p.976; Kaup, Naturl.
Syst. p. 34; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. 1. p. 20.

Falco subbuteo, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 20; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 37; Frankl. Proc. Z. 8.1831, p.114; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. i. pp. 64, 65; Flem. Brit. An. p. 49; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 82; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 296,
t. 26; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iu. p.309; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B. p. 2; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.4; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 28; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 3.

Falco barletta, Daud. Tr. @ Orn. i. p. 129.

Falco subbuteo major, Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. 10.

Falco pinetarius, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 195?

Falco hirundinum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 65.

Faleo (Hypotriorchis) subbuteo, Aaup, Classif. der Saug. und
Vog. p. 111.

The Hobby, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 39; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 247; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 41;
Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 45, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 52, fig.

Pl. Enl. 432; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 22.

. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Young male. Presented by J. Scales, Esq.

. Chicks. England. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

. Turnham Green. Young male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

¢. Turnham Green. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

f. Stcrnum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

g. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

an oa

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 13

b. AusALON.
2. HyporrrorcHis asaton. The Merlin.

Hypotriorchis esalon, Bove, Isis, 1828, p.314; G. R. Gray, Gen.
of B. i. p. 20.

Falco esalon, Gmel. 8. N.i. p. 284; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p- 38; Flem. Brit. An. p. 50; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 83; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 68; Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 336,
t. 7; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 808, t. 27; Macgill.
Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 317 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.2; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.4; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.3;
Schleg. Rev. Orit. des Ors. d’ Hur. p. 3.

Falco cesius, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. i. p. 60.

Falco lithotulo, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 278; Brehm, ig. Deutschl. i,
p. 6

Falco regulus, Pall. Iter, i. p. 707.

Falco sibiricus, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 207.

Falco smirillus, Savig. Deser. de 0 Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 100;
Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 10.

fXsalon lithofalco, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. (1829) p. 40.

Falco (Aisalon) lithofalco, Kaup, Mus. Senckenb. (1845) p. 258.

The Merlin, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 41, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 251 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 45;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 53, fig. ; id. ed. 3. 1. p. 60, fig.

Stone Falcon, Mont. Orn. Dict. App. to Suppl.

Pl. Enl. 447; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 24,

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Somersetshire. Young female. From Col. Montagu’s Col-
lection.

ce. Sternum. England.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. TINNUNCULUS.

Tinnunculus, Vieill. Ois. de ?Amér. Sept. i. p. 39 (1807).
Cerchneis, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 976.

ZHgypius, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 20 (1829).

Falcula, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p, 365.

Erythropus, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1270.

Pannychistes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 57 (1829).

Peecilornis, Kaup, Classif. der Séiug. und Vog. p. 108 (1844).
Tichornis, Kaup, Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p. 108 (1844).

a. TINNUNCULUS.

1. Troynuncutus atauparius. The Kestril.
Tinnunculus alaudarius, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840)
p.3; Kaup, Mus. Senckenb. (1845) p. 257; G. R. Gray, Gen.
of B.i. p. 21.

14 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Falco tinnunculus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 21; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 39; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 10;
Frankl. Proc. Z. S. 1831, p.114; Flem. Brit. An. p. 50;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 84; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(1822) i. p. 523, t. 80; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 325;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 2; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 29;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Bur. p. 4.

Falco brunneus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl.1. p. 38.

Cerchneis tinnuncula, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 314; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. Inst of B. p. 5.

Falco fasciatus, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 70.

Falco rufescens, Swains. B. of W. Afr. i. p. 109.

Falco interstinctus, M*‘Clell. Proc. Z. S. 1839, p. 154.

Falco tinnunculus, japonicus, Temm. § Schl. Faun. Jap. t. 1.

Cerchneis murum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 70.

Cerchneis media, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 72.

Cerchneis tinnuncula, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. 1. p. 73.

AHgypius tinnunculus, Kenp, Naturl. Syst. p. 29.

The Kestrel, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. pp. 36, 37, fig.; Afont.
Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 244; Selby, Brit.
Orn. 1. p. 43.

The Kestril or Windhover, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 57, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. i. p. 64, fig.

Pl. Enl. 401, 471; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 26.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d, Great Britain. Female. Presented by A. Cooper, Esq., R.A.

e. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

jf. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

qg,h. Nest and chicks. England. Presented by Major-Gen.
T. Hardwicke.

i. Chick. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

Jj Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

k, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Eryrarorvs.

2. TINNUNCULUS VESPERTINUS. The Red-footed Falcon.

Tinnunculus vespertinus, G. &. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 21; Cat.
Mamm. and Birds of Nepal, &¢., p. 45.

Falco vespertinus, Linn. S.N. i. p. 129; Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 334,
t.6; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 313; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B.p. 4; Keys. & Bl. Wivbelth. Eur. p. 29.

Falco rufipes, Besehe, Vg. Kurlands, p. 18, t.3,4; Temm. Man.
@Orn. (1815) p. 41; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 83;

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 15

Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 811, t. 28; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 2; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 4.

Cerchneis vespertinus, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 314.

Erythropus vespertinus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. i. p. 76.

Pannychistes rufipes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 57.

Tinnunculus (Erythropus) rufipes, Kaup, Classif. der Sug. wn
Vog. p. 108.

Tinnunculus (Erythropus) vespertinus, Kaup, Mus. Senckenb.
(1845) p. 257.

The Red-legged Falcon, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 5, fig.

The Red-footed Falcon, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 49, fig.; i.
ed. 3. i. p. 56, fig.

Orange-legged Hobby, Hamm. Zool. 1862, p. 8192.

Pl, Enl. 481; Pall. Zoogr. t.6; Kittl. Kupf. der Vg. t. 3.
f.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 23.

(Norfolk, &c., and county of Wicklow.)

vy, ACCIPITRIN&.

1. ASTUR.

Astur, Lacép. Mém. de Inst. iii. p. 506 (1800-1801).
Deedalion, Savig. Deser. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. p. 92 (1809).
Sparvius, Vierll. Analyse, Je., p. 24 (1816).

Leucospiza, Kaup, Classif. der Stiug. und Vog. p. 118 (1844).
Lophospiza, Kaup, Classef. der Séug. und Vog. p. 118 (1844).
Asturina, Viel. Analyse, fc., p. 24 (1816).

Rupornis, Kaup, Classef. der Stug. und Vog. p. 120 (1844).

a. ASTUR.
1. Asrur paLumMBARIUS. The Goshawk.

Astur palumbarius, Bechst. Taschenb. deutsch. Voy. ii. p. 268;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 84, t. 6.f.1; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p- 3; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.5; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 31; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois d’Eur. p. 4;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 27.

Falco palumbarius, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.23; Pl. Enl.418; Tem.
Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 29; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i.
p. 250, t. 17, 18.

Buteo palumbarius, lem. Brit. An. p. 54.

Accipiter palumbarius, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 85;
Macgill. Hist. Brit, B. iii. p. 340.

Falco gallinarius, Gmel. S. NV. i. p. 266; Pl. Enl. 461, 423.

Falco gentilis, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 20.

Falco albescens, Bodd. Tab. Pl. Eni. p. 25.

Accipiter astur, Pall. Zoogr. t. 11.

Astur gallinarum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. 1. p. 83.

16 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

The Goshawk, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 25, fig.; Mont, Orn.
Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 225, pl. 24; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 81; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 62, fig. ; id. ed. 3.1.
p. 69, fig.

Gentil Falcon, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 30; Mont. Orn. Dict.
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 222, pls. 21, 22.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 17; Jard. & Selby, Ill. Orn. pl. 121.

a. Great Britain. Young.

2. ACCIPITER.

Accipiter, Briss. Orn. i. p. 310 (1760).

Nisus, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tab. Sec. Cl. des Ors. (1799-1800).
Terax, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B, M. p. 10 (1816).
Hieraspiza, Kawp, Clussif. der Stéug. und Vog. p. 116 (1844).
Urospiza, Kaup, Mus. Senckenb. (1845) p. 259.

a. ACCIPITER.

1. Accrrrter wisus. The Sparrow-Hawk.

Accipiter nisus, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 370; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.
iii. p. 346; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.b; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B.i. p. 29.

Falco nisus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.23; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 31; Naum. Vog. Deutschi. (1822) i. p. 258, t. 19, 20.

Accipiter fringillarius, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 85;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 3.

Nisus communis, Cuv., Less. Tr. d’ Orn. p. 53.

Falco lacteus, Ginel. S. N. i. p. 281.

Nisus elegans, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 86, t. 6. f. 2.

Nisus fringillarum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 87.

Nisus peregrinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 88.

Sparvius nisus, Vell. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. x. p. 319.

Nisus fringillarius, Kaup, Classif. der Stiug. und Vog. p. 117.

Accipiter nisosimilis, Tick. Journ. A. S. B. 1833, p. 571.

Accipiter subtypicus, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.

Terax fringillarius, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p- 10.

Buteo nisus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 55.

Astur nisus, Keys. ¢ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.31; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 5,

The Sparrowhawk, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 27, fig.; Mont.
Orn, Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 249; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 83; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 67, fig.; id. ed. 3. i.
p. 7A, fig.

Pl. Enl. 467, 412, Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 18.
a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 17

. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Great Britain. Male. Presented by A. Cooper, Esq., R.A.
. Saffron Walden. Male. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
Saffron Walden. Female. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.
. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
. Cornwall. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

Sternum. England. Male. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
Sternum. England. Female. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
. Sternum. England.

. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

~™ Arty. s. O Sha aso

vi. CIRCIN A.

1. CIRCUS.

Circus, Lacép. Mém. de V Inst. iii. p. 506 (1800-1801).
Pygargus, Koch, Syst. der Baier. Zool. p. 128 (1816).
Strigiceps, Bonap. (1831) Sagg. Distr. Met. Anim. Vert. p. 37.
Busarellus, Lafr. Rev. Zool. (1839).

Glaucopteryx, Kaup, Classif. der Sdiug. und Vog. p. 113 (1844).
Spizacircus, Kaup, Mus. Senckenb. (1845) p. 258.

Spilocirens, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 101.

a. STRIGICEPS.
1. Crecus cranevs. The Hen Harrier.

Circus cyaneus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 549; Flem. Brit. An. p. 53;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 366; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 31; Schleg. Rev. Orit. des Ois. @Hur. p.6; G. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B. i. p. 32.

Falco cyaneus, Linn. S. N.i. p. 126; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 26.

Circus Aigithus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.9.

Falco pygargus, Linn. S. N.i. p. 126; Naum. Vog. Deutsch.
(1822) i. p. 391, t. 38, 39.

Accipiter variabilis, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 364.

Falco bohemicus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 279.

Falco albicans, Gmel. S. NV. i. p. 276.

Falco griseus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 276.

Falco montanus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 276.

Falco cinereus, It. Poseg. p. 29.

Falco rubiginosus, It. Poseg. p. 29.

Circus gallinarius, Savig. Descr. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 92.

Falco strigiceps, Nilss. Faun. Suec. i. p. 21.

Pygargus dispar, Koch, Syst. der Baier. Zool. p. 128.

Circus pygargus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 324; Hyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 5.

Strigiceps pygargus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 5.

c

18

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Circus (Strigiceps) cyaneus, Bonap., Kaup, Mus. Senckenb.
(1845) p. 258; Edw. Birds, pl. 225.

Falco hudsonius, Linn. 8S. N. i. p. 128; Edw. Birds, pl. 107.

Circus hudsonius, Viel. Ois. de lV Amér. Sept. i. p. 36, t. 9.

Falco uliginosus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 278; Edw. Birds, pl. 291.

Circus uliginosus, V2eill. Ois. de VAmér. Sept. i. p. 37.

Circus (Strigiceps) uliginosus, Kaup, Mus. Senckenb. (1845)
p. 258.

Falco variegatus, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 276.

Falco albidus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 276.

Circus variegatus, Vieill. Ois. de ?Amér. Sept. i. p. 37.

Falco Buffonii, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 277.

Faleo europogistus, Bose, Daud. Tr. @’ Orn. ii. p. 110; Vieill.
Ois. de V Amér. Sept. i. t. 8.

Buteo (Circus) cyaneus? var.? americanus, Richards. § Swains,
Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 55.

Buteo cyaneus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 89.

The Hen Harrier, Bew. Brit. B. (1812) 1. p. 33, fig. ; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 239, pl. 29; Selby, Brit:
Orn. i. p. 26; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 101, fig.; td. ed. 3.
i. p. 108, fig. i

The Ring-tail, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 35, fig.; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) i. p. 240.

Edwards’s Birds, pl. 8; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 33.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Great Britain. Male. ; :

c. Norfolk. Young female. Presented by J. Scales, Esq.

d. Great Britain. Young female. From Col. Montagu’s Col-
lection.

e. Devonshire. Young female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

f. Great Britain. Young female. Presented by Sir A. Molesworth.

g, h. Sterna. England.

i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. GLAUCOPTERYX.

2. Circus crneracevs. The Ash-coloured Falcon.

Falco cineraceus, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Falco cinerareus, Mont. Trans. Linn. Soc. ix. p. 188; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p.5; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 28.

Circus cinerarius, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.9.

Circus cineraceus, Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 402, t. 40;
Macgill. Mist. Brit. B. ii. p. 378; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p.5; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 31; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 6; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 32.

Circus Montagui, Viel. N. Dict. d@’ Hist. Nat. xxxi. p.411; Yarr.

Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 107.

Buteo cineraceus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 55; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An, p. 90.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 19

Cireus (Glaucopteryx) cineraceus, Kaup, Classif. der Séiug. und
Vog. p. 118.

Ash-coloured Faleon, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
i. p. 248.

Ash-coloured Harrier, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 28.

Montagu’s Harrier, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 107, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
i. p. 114, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 35.

. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Oxfordshire. Male.

. Ashburton, Devon. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
—? Female.

eanes

ce. Pyeareus.
3. Crecus mrueinosus. The Moor Buzzard.

Circus seruginosus, Savig. Descr. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 90;
Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. and Birds in B. M. p.9; Kaup, Mus.
Senckenh. (1845) p. 258; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 382 ;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 5; Keys. §& Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 31; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 32.

Falco wruginosus, Line. Faun, Suec. p. 23.

Circus variegatus, Sykes, Proc. Z. S. 1832, p. 81.

Faleo rufus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 266; Temm. Mun. @’ Orn. (1815)
p. 24; Nawm. Vog. Deutsch. (1822) i. p. 378, t. 37, 38.
Circus rufus, Savig. Deser. del’ Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 91; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B.p. 5; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Hur. p. 5.

Falco arundinaceus, Bechst.

Falco Krameri, Kram. ;

Circus rufus, var. indicus, Less. Compl. Buff. vii. p. 155,

Circus Sykesi, Less. Compl. Buff. vil. p. 161.

Buteo eruginosus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 55.

Accipiter circus, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 362.

Accipiter eruginosus, Koch, Syst. der Baier. Zool. p. 119.

Pygargus rufus, Kaup, Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p. 113.

Buteo rufus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 88.

Moor Buzzard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 19, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 237, pl. 28.

Marsh Harrier, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 24; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
i. p. 97, fig.; id. ed. 3, i. p. 104, fig.

Pl. Enl. 460, 424; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 32.

. Carmarthenshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
Great Britain. Male.

Sternum. England.

. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

SUS KA

c2

20 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Susorper II. ACCIPITRES NOCTURNI.

Accipitres nocturni, [/ei77. (1816), Cuv. (1817).
Nyctériens, Cuv. (1799-1800).

Migolii, Vicill. (1816).

Notturni, Ranz. (1823),

Fam. III. STRIGID A.
i. SURNINAE.

1. SURNIA.
Surnia, Dum. Zool. Anal. p. 34 (1806).

1. Surnra vtuta. The Hawk Owl.

Surnia ulula, Bonap.; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 33.

Strix ulula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 26.

Strix funerea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 25; Temm. Man. d Orn.
(1815) p. 57; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 173 Farr.
Brit. B. ed. 3. pref. p. vii.

Strix doliata, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 316, t. 1.

Strix hudsonia, Gimel. S. N.1i. p. 295.

Strix nisoria, Jeyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. i. p. S4+; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 427, t. 42. f. 2.

Strix arctica, Spariim. Mus. Carls. 51.

Noctua (Surnia) funerea, Cuv. Rég. An. (1817) 1. p. 382 ; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 526.

Surnia funerea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 101; Thomps. Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1835, p. 77; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 6 ;
Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 32.

Surnia borealis, Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 100.

Surnia nisoria, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 102, t. 7. f. 1.

Syrnium nisoria, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. der Eur. Thier, p. 59.

Syrnia funerea, Mucgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 40-4.

The Hawk Owl, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. 1. p. 146, fig.; id. ed. 3.
i. p. 155, fig.

Pl. Enl, 463; Edwards’s Birds, pl. 62; Gould, B. of Eur.
pl. 45.

(At sea, off Cornwall.)

2, NYCTEA.
Nyctea, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 62 (1825),

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 21

1. Nycrga wivea. The Snowy Owl.

Nyctea nivea, Bonap.; G. R. Gray; Gen. of B. i. p. 34.

Strix nyctea, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 25; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 48; Flem. Brit. An. p. 58; Nawn. Vog. Deutschl. (1822)
1, p. 417, t. 41; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 17.

Strix nivea, Daud. Tr. d’Orn. ii. p. 190.

Strix candida, Lath. Ind. Suppl. p. xiv.

Strix erminea, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 251.

Nyctea erminea, Steph. Gen. Zool, xiii. p. 63.

Nyctea candida, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 6.

Noctua nyctea, Cuv. Reg. An, (1817) i. p. 332; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. i. p. 108, t. 7. £. 2; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 23.

Surnia nyctea, Selby, Ornith. i. p. 95; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 6;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 33.

Syrnium nyctea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. der Eur. Thier. p. 59.

Syrnia nyctea, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 407.

Snowy Owl, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. App. ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p. 58; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3, i. p. 150, fig.

Pl, Enl, 458; Edwards’s Birds, pl. 61; Levaill. Ois. @ Afr.
t. 45; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 43.

a. Unst, Shetland Islands. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

3. ATHENE.

Noctua, Savig. Descr. de ? Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 105 (1809).
Athene, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 549.

Carine, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. der Hur. Thier. p. 29 (1829).
Nyctipetes, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 218 (1837).
Glaucidium, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 976.

Ninox, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 364.

Ciccaba, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1222.

a. ATHENE.

1. AtHENE Noctua. The Little Owl.

Athene noctua, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 315; Pr. Bonap. Geagr. Comp.
List of B. p. 6; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. 1. p. 34.

Strix noctua, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 85; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. i.
p. 493, t. 48. £1; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois @ Eur. p. 15.
Strix passerina, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 65; Temm, Man. d’Orn.

(1815) p. 58; Flem. Brit, An. p. 58.
Noctua passerina, Ow. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 332, (1829) p. 345;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 94; Eyton, Cat, Brit. B. p. 7.
Noctua glaux, Saviy. Deser. de V Hyypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 105,

22

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Strix nudipes et 8. psilodactyla, Nilss. Orn. Suec. i. p. 68, t. 2;
Temm. Man. d’ Orn. iii. p. 50.

Athene psilodactyla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 110, t. 8. f. 2.

Noctua veterum, Licht.

Athene passerina, Boie, Isis, 1822, p.549; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
i. p. 110.

Athene gymnopus, Hodgs.

Carine passerina, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 29.

Syrnia psilodactyla, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 417.

Surnia noctua, Aeys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 32.

The Little Owl, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 270; Selby, Brit. Orn.i. p. 64; YVarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i,
p. 149; id. ed. 3. i. p. 158, fig.

Pl. Enl. 439; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 48; Edwards’s Birds,
pl. 228.

a. Great Britain. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

4, NYCTALE.

Nyctale, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1271.
/Egolius, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. der Eur, Thier, p. 34 (1829).
Scotophilus, Swains. Classif. of B. il. p. 217 (1837).

1. Nycrate runerza. Tengmalm’s Owl.

Nyctale funerea, Pr. Bonap.

Nyctale Tengmalmi, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 7;
Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth, Eur. p. 32; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. i.
p. 40.

Strix funerea, Linn. Faun. Succ. p. 25,

Strix passerina, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 323.

Strix Tengmalmi, Gimel.S.N.i. p.291; Richards. § Swains. Faun.
Bor.-Amer, Birds, p. 94, pl. 82; Lenin. Man. @ Orn. (1815)
p- 54; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1322) i. p. 501, t. 48. f. 2, 3;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. U Bur, p. 15.

Nyctale pinetorum, Brehm, Vég. Deutsch. i. p. 112.

Nyctale abietum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. 1. p. 113, t. 8. f. 3.

Nyctale planiceps, Brehm, Vog. Deutsehl. i. p. 113.

Noctua Tengmalmi, Cu. Reg, An, (1829) i. p. 345; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 94.

Athene Tengmalmi, Boie, sis, 1822, p. 540.

AEgolius Tengmalmi, Aaup, Natwil. Syst. p. 34.

Nyctale Richardsoni, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 7.

Ulula Tengmalmi, Audub. Syn. B. of Amer. p. 242; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B. iii. p. 45.

Strix passerina, Forst. Phil. Trans. 1xii. p. 385?

Scotophilus Tengmalmi, Stains. Classif, of B. ii. p. 217.

The Little Owl, Bew. Brit, B. (1797) 1. p. 54.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 23

Tengmalm’s Owl, Eyton, R. Brit. B.p.90; Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2.
1. p. 153, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 162, fig.
Penn. Brit, Zool. fol. pl.; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 49.

(Kent.)

2. (?)Nycranz acapica. The Sparrow Owl.

Strix acadica, (Gmel.) Audub. B. of Am. pl. 199 (?).
Nyctale acadica, Pr. Bonap.
Sparrow Owl, Miln. in Zool. 1860, p. 7104.

(East Riding of Yorkshire near Beverley.)

li, BUBONINZ.

1, EPHIALTES.

Scops, Savio. Descr. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 105 (1809).
Ephialtes, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 33 (1840).
Lophostrix, Less. Compl. Buff. Ois. vii. p. 261 (18886).

a. EPHIALTEs.

1. Epnralrns scors. The Scops Eared Owl.

Ephialtes scops, G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 38.

Strix scops, Linn. S. N. i. p. 129; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 45; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 466, t. 43. £. 3.

Strix zorca, Cetti, Uec. di Sardegn. p. 60.

Strix carniolica, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 290.

Scops zorea, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217.

Strix gui, Scop. Ann. i. no. 9.

Scops Aldrovandi, (Ray) Flem. Brit. An. p.57; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B. iii, p. 422; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 7; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 6.

Scops ephialtes, Savig. Descr. de ? Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 107.

Scops europeus, Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 106.

Bubo scops, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 549; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 91.

Scops carniolica, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl, i. p. 126, t. 9. £. 3.

Strix pulchella, Pall. [ter, i. p. 456.

Scops pennata, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 369,

Scops sunia, Hodgs. Journ. A. 8S. B. 1837, p. 369; As. Res, xix.

. 175.

othe (Scops) japonicus, Temm. g Schl. Faun. Jap. t. 9.

Scops senegalensis, Swains. B. of W. Afr. i. p. 127.

Scops capensis, A. Smith, Cat. S. Afr. Mus. p.

Otus (Scops) africana, Temm. & Schl. Faun. Jap. p. 27.

Ephialtes scops, Keys. ¢ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 33.

24 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Otus scops, Schleg. Rev. Orit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 14.

The Little-Horned Owl, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. App.

Scops Eared Owl, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p.56 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
i. p. 120, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 127, fig. ; Stevenson, The Ibis,
1862, p. 89.

Pl. Enl. 436; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 41.

a. Great Britain. Purchased of Mr. Gould.

2. Epuratres asto. The American Mottled Owl.

Strix asio, Linn. S. N. i. p. 132.

Strix neevia, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 289.

Scops asio, Less.

Ephialtes asio, G. R. Gray.

American Mottled Owl, Hobson, in Natural. 1855, p. 169, pl.;
Yarr. Pref. to 3rd edit. p. v.

Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 19. f.1, pl. 42. £. 1.
(Hawksworth, near Kirstall.)

°

2. BUBO.

Bubo, Sibb. Scot. Illustr. lib. iii. p. 15; Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii.
p. 82 (1831).

Asio, Briss, Orn. i. p. 477 (1760) ; Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217
(1837).

Haliaptex, Swans. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217 (1837).

Ascalaphia, I. Geoffr. Mém. du Afus. (1830).

Urrua, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 372.

Mesomorpha, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1841, p. 28.

Huhua, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 362.

Etoglaux, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1841, p. 28.

a. Buzo.

1. Buso maximus. The Great Eared Owl.

Bubo maximus, (Sibd.) Flem, Brit. An. p. 57; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 90; Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 428;
Eyton, Cat. of Brit. B.p. 7; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List
of B.p. 6; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 88; GR. Gray,
Gen. of B.i. p. 37.

Strix bubo, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 24; Tenum. Man. d’Orn. (1815)
p.43; Naum. Vog. Deutschl, (1822) i. p. 440, t. 44.

Asio bubo, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217,

Bubo atheniensis, Daud. Tr. d’ Orn. ii. p. 209.

Bubo europzeus, Less. Tr. d’ Orn. p. 115, t. 17. £. 1.

Strix scandiaca, Zinn. Faun. Suec. no. 70,

Bubo albus, Daud, Tr, @’ Orn. ii. p. 210.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 25

Bubo nudipes, Daud. Tr. @’ Orn. ii. p. 209 ?

Bubo germanicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 119.

Bubo septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, i. p. 120, t.9. f. 1.

Otus bubo, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 13.

The Great Eared Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797)i.p. 45; Mont, Orn.
Dict.

Eagle Owl, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 254, fig.; Yarr. Brit.
B. ed. 2.1. p. 114, fig. ; td. ed. 3. i. p. 121, fig.

Great Horned or Eagle Owl, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 50.
Pl. Enl. 485; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 87; Edwards’s Birds,

pl. 227.

(Several counties of England, and once in Ireland.)

iii, SYRNIINA,

1. SYRNIUM.

Syrnium, Saviy. Descr. de V Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 112 (1809).
Aluco, Cuv., Kaup, Syst. der Eur. Thier. p. 48 (1829).
Scotiaptex, Swans. Classif. of B. ii. p. 216 (1837).

Ulula, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 329.

Ptynx, Blyth (1840).

Bulaca, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 372.

Meseides, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1841, p. 28.

a. SYRNIUM.

1. Syryrum atuco, The Tawny Owl.

Syrnium aluco, Cuv. Rég. An. (1817) i. p. 330; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl.i. p. 116; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 92; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 6; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.
i. p. 39.

Sevic Aluoa, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 25; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815)
p. 50; Nawm. Vog. Deutsch. (1822) i. p. 478, t. 46, t. £7.£1;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. 2 Eur. p. 16.

Strix stridula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 26; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B.M. p.11; Flem. Brit, An. p. 57.

Strix sylvatica, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 253.

Syrnium ululans, Savig. Deser, de? Egypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 112.

Syrnium stridulum, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl.i.p. 117; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 6.

Strix sylvestris, Scop. Ann, i. no. 13,

Strix alba, Scop. Ann. i. no, 14.

Strix noctua, Scop. Ann. i. no. 15.

Strix rufa, Scop. Ann. i. no. 16.

Ulula aluco, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 438; Keys. § Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 32.

The Tawny Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797)i. p. 53, fig. ; Mont, Orn.

26

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 266; Selby, Brit. Orn.
i. p. 62; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 188, fig.; id. ed. 3. i.
p. 145, fig.

Pl. Enl. 441, 487; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 47.

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b, c. Carmarthenshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Devonshire. Presented by Sir W. Ellford, Bart.

e. Chick. From Mr. Bullock’s Museum.

f. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. OTUS.

Otus, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Sec. Tab. Class. des Ors, (1797-1800).
Brachyotus, Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1887, p. 10.

Nyctalops, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1221.

Asio, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. i. p. 72 (1831); Macgill. Hist. Brit.

B. iii. p. 450 (1840).

fEgolius, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 32 (1840).

a. Orus.

1. Orvs vunearis. The Long-eared Owl.

Otus vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 60; Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B.
1837, p. 369 ; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert. An. p. 91; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B.p.5; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p. 7; G. R.
Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 40.

Strix otus, Linn. Faun. Suec.p.24; Pl. Hnl. 22; Naum. Vig.
Deutschl. (1822) 1. p. 451, t. 45. f.1; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 44.

Strix soloniensis, Gel. S. N.i. p. 2938.

Otus europeeus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 57.

Bubo otus, Bove, Isis, 1822, p. 549.

Otus communis, Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 110.

Strix (Asio) otus, Richards. & Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. Birds,
p. 72.

Otus sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 121.

Otus arboreus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 122.

Otus gracilis, Brehm, Vog. Deuischl. i. p. 1238, t. 9. f. 2.

Otus americanus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 7.

Otus Wilsonianus, Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 110.

Asio otus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 453.

Otus asio, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M. p. 11.

égolius otus, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 32.

The Long-eared Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 46, fig.; Mont,
Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 258, pl. 31; Selby,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 27

Brit. Orn. i. p. 52; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 124, fig. ; 2d.
ed. 3.1. p. 131, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 39.

. Oxfordshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Great Britain. Female. Presented by J. Warniford, Esq.
. Great Britain.

d. Great Britain. Variety.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

a ome

b. Bracuyorvs.
2. Orus BRacHyotus. The Short-eared Owl.

Otus brachyotus, Bove, Isis, 1822, p.549 ; Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B.
1837, p. 369 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 56 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 92; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 459, t. 45. £. 2;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 6; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur.
p. 14; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. 1. p. 40.

Strix brachyotus, Gimel. S. N.1. p. 289; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 46.

Otus ulula, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 328.

Strix egolius, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 309.

Strix ulula, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 322.

Strix accipitrina, Pall. Iter, i. p. 455.

Strix caspia, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 272.

Otus palustris, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl.i. p. 124; Gould, Voy. of
Beagle, Birds, p. 33.

Otus agrarius, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. i. p. 124.

Brachyotus palustris, Gould, Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.7.

Strix arctica, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 51.

Strix tripennis, Schrank, Faun. Boica, p. 112.

Strix palustris, Siemss. Vog.

Strix brachyura, Nilss. Faun. Suec. i. p. 62.

Strix (Asio) brachyotus, Richards. ¢ Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer,
Birds, p. 75.

Asio brachyotus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 461.

Otus microcephalus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.

« ,

Reolins brachyotus, Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 32.

The Short-eared Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 48, fig., p. 50,
fig.; Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) i. p. 260,
pl. 82; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 54; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. 1.
p. 128, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 135, fig.

Pl. Enl. 488; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 40.

a, Gloucestershire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. Great Britain.

28

am Sep ES

CATALOGUE OF BRILISH BIRDS.

d-f. Hills of Offed, Orkney. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s
Collection. :

. Hills of Offed. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

. London market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection,
Trachea. England.
Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

iv. STRIGINA.

1. STRIX.

Strix, Linn. Syst. Nat. (1735).

Aluco, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 236 (1822).
Hybris, Nitzsch, Pterylogr. p. 110 (A540).
Stridula, Sel.-Longch. (1842).

1. Srarx rrammea. The Barn Owl.

Strix flammea, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 133; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p.52; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.p.11;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.i. p. 106 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 92; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 483, t. 47. f. 2;
Maegill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 473; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 6;
Pr, Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.7; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 31; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Hur. p. 15; Gt. RB.
Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 41.

Strix guttata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 106, t. 7. £. 3.

Aluco flammeus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 57.

The White Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 51, fig. ; Mont. Orn
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 263.

Barn or White Owl, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 60; Yarr. Brit. B,
ed. 2. i. p. 183, fig.; ad. ed. 3. i. p. 141, fig.

Pl. Enl. 440; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 36.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Combe Wood. Presented by Mr. Leadbeater.

c. Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

d. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

e. Devonshire. Young.

fg. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

h, Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 29

Orver II. PASSERES.

Passeres, Linn. (1735), Lath. (1790), Cuv. (1795-1796).

Pice, pt., Linn. (1735), Lath. (1790).

Hymenopodes, Mehr. (1752).

Scansores, pt., Cuw. (1799-1800), Illig. (1811), Cabanis (1847).

Ambulatores, [7lig. (1811).

Chelidones—Alcyones—Coraces—Canori—Passerini—Scansores, pt.,
Temm. (1815).

Sylvicole anisodactyli—S. zygodactyli, pt., Veil?. (1816).

Anisodactyli—Insectivores—Omnivores—Granivores, Temm. (1820).

Passeri, Ranz. (1823).

Insessores, Vigors (1826).

Scansores, pt.—Oscines, Keys. g Bl. (1840).

Strisores—Clamatores, pt., Cabanis (1847).

Tribe I. FISSIROSTRES.

Passeres, pt., Linn, (1735), Mohr. (1752).

Pice, pt., Linn. (1735).

Accipitres, pt., Mehr. (1752).

Plumipedes, pt.—Fissipedes isodactyles—F. anisodactyles, conico-
subulirostres, pt.—Anomalipedes, pt., Scheff. (1774)

Scutipedes, pt.—Negliges, pt.—Brevipedes, Scop. (1777).

Pice, pt., Lath. (1790).

Planirostres—Tenuirostres, pt.—Cuneirostres, pt.—Levirostres, pt.,
Cuv. (1799-1800).

Hiantes—Coraces, pt.—Canori, pt.—Dentirostres, pt.—Serrati, pt.—
Amphiboli, pt—Angulirostres—Syndactyli, ZUlig. (1811).

Chelidones—Alcyones, Temm. (1815).

Chelidones—Baccivori, pt.—Prionites, pt.—Barbati, pt.—Pelma-
todes—Aureoli, Vieill. (1816).

Fissirostres—Syndactyles—Scansores, pt.—Conirostres, pt.—Denti-
rostres, pt., Cuv. (1817).

Omnivores, pt.—Insectivores, pt.—Zygodactyli, pt., Temm. (1820).

Pogonofori, pt.—Sindactili—Pelmatodi—Ifalti, pt.—Plereoramfi—
Euristomi, pt—Chelidonii—Piezoramfi, Ranz. (1823).

Fissirostres—Conirostres, pt.—Scansores, pt., Vigors (1826).

Heterodactyles, pt., Less. (1831).

Gregarii, pt.—Serrati, pt.— Sagittilingues—Amphiboli, pt.— Angu-
lirostres, Pr. Bonap. (1831).

Oscines, pt.—Scansores, pt., Keys. § Bl. (1840).

Volitatrices—Jaculatrices—Excurtrices, pt., Macgill. (1840).

Macrochires—Oscines, pt.—Clamatores, pt., Cabanis (1847).

30 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Sub-Tribe I. FISSIROSTRES NOCTURN:.
Fam. I. CAPRIMULGID.

1. CAPRIMULGINSE.

1. CAPRIMULGUS.

Caprimulgus, Linn. S. N. (1758).

Hirundo, pars, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Nyctichelidon, Renn. Mont. Orn. Dict. (1831) p. 342.
Antrostomus, Gould, Bonap. Comp. List of Birds (1838).
Hydropsalis, Wayl. Isis, 1832, p. 1222.

Psalurus, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 3389 (1837).

a. CaPRIMULGUS.

1, CapRimuLevs EvRopzus. The European Goatsucker.

Caprimulgus europeeus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 100; Lemm. Man,
@ Orn. (1815) p. 273; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in
B. M. p.19; Flem, Brit. An. p. 62; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert.
An. p. 160; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 141, t. 148;
Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 633; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 27;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 8; Keys. & Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 33; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ( Hur. p. 20.

Caprimulgus punctatus, Meyer, Tauschenb. deutsch. Vog. i. p. 284 ;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 180.

Caprimulgus maculatus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p.131, t.10. f.1.

Caprimulgus vulgaris, Vieill.

Nyctichelidon europeus, Renn. Wont. Orn. Dict. p. 335.

The Night-jar, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 262, fig.; Farr. Brit.
B. ed. 2. ii. p. 270, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 280, fig.

European Goatsucker, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn.1. p.136.

Nocturnal Goatsucker, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) p. 566, pl. 66.
Pl. Enl. 193; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 51.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c-e. Cambridgeshire. Males. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

f. Cambridgeshire. Female. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

g, h. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

7, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. CaAPRIMULGUS RUFICOLLIsS. The Red-necked Goatsucker.

Caprimulgus ruficollis, Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1820) p. 438 ; Hane.
in Ibis, 1862, p. 39; in Zool. 1862, p. 7936.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 52.

(Killingworth, near Newcastle.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 31

Sub-Tribe II. FISSIROSTRES DIURNZ.
Fam. I. HIRUNDINIDA.

i. CYPsSELIN A.
1. CYPSELUS.

Cypselus, Ii. Prodr. Mamm. p. 229 (1811).

Apus, Scop. Introd. Hist. Nat. p. 483 (1777).

Micropus, Meyer §¢ Wolf, Taschenb. deutsch, Vég. i. p. 280 (1810).
Brachypus, Meyer, Vog. Liv- und Esthl.

Tachornis, Grosse, B. of Jam. p. 58 (1848).

a. CYPsELUS.

1, Cypsetus meLBa. The White-bellied Swift.

Hirundo melba, Linn. S. N. i. p. 345.

Cypselus melba, Ill. Prodr. Mamm. & Av. p. 230; Naum. Vag.
Deutschl, (1833) vi. p.115, t.147. £1; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 134; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 611; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p.8; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 33;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Hur. p. 20; G. R. Grau, Gen. of
B. i. p. 54.

Apus melba, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 373.

Micropus melba, Bove, Isis, 1844, p. 165.

Hirundo alpina, Scop. Ann. i. p. 166.

Cypselus alpinus, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 270; Brehm,
Vig. Deutschl. i. p. 1384; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 159 ;
Eyton, Brit. B. p. 26.

Micropus alpinus, Meyer g Wolf, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. i. p. 282.

Cypselus alpinus africanus, Temm. Man. Orn. (1815) p. 270.

Cypselus gutturalis, Veill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xix. p. 422.

Hirundo gularis, Steph. Gen. Zool. x. p. 99.

The White-bellied Swift, Hyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p.17.

The Alpine Swift, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 266, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
ii. p. 276, fig.

Edwards’s Birds, pl. 27; Levaill. Ors. d Afr. t. 248.

(Isle of Thanet, Norfolk, Essex, and Ireland.)

2. Cypsetus apus. The Common Swift.

Hirundo apus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 99.

Apus ?, Cuv. Reg. An, (1817) i. p. 373.

Cypselus apus, J7. Prodr. Mamm. § Av. p. 230; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. i. p.1386; Flem. Brit. An. p. 61; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p.159 ; Naum. Vég. Deutschl. (1838) 1. p.123, t.147.

32

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

f.2; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.26; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List
of B. p.1; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 33; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. Eur. p.19; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 54.
Cypselus vulgaris, Steph. Gen. Zool. x. p. 72.
Micropus murarius, Meyer & Wolf, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. i,
281.
Sesakeaus murarius, Meyer, Vig. Liv- und Esthl. p. 143.
Micropus apus, Bote, Isis, 1844, p. 165.
Cypselus murarius, Temm. Man. d’Orn, (1815) p. 271; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p.135; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. wi. p. 614.
Cypselus caffer, Licht. Cat. Dupl. Berl. Mus. p. 68.
Cypselus niger, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.19.
The Swift, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) 1. p. 259, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 550.
The Common Swift, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 133; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. il. p. 260; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 270, fig.
Pl. Fnl. 242. £1.

a. London. Presented by J. F. Stephens, Esq.

b, Hampshire. Female. Presented by Mr. G. L. Scott.
c. Turnham Green. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

(?)2. ACANTHYLIS.

Acanthylis, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 971.

Chetura, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 76 (1825).
Hirund-apus, Hodgs. Journ. A. 8S. B. 1836, p. 780.
Hemiprocne, Nitzsch, Pterylogr: p. 128 (1840).
Pallene, Less. Compl. Buff. viii. p. 496 (1837).

a. Hrrunpb-apvts.

(?)1, Acanryiis cavpacura. The Australian Spine-tailed Swallow.

Acanthylis caudacuta, G. R. Gray, Ann. of Nat. Hist. 1848,
p. 194; Newm. in Zool. 1846, p. 1492, fig.

Hirundo caudacuta, Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. vii.

Australian Spine-tailed Swallow, Newm. in Zool. 1846, p. 1492.

Spine-tailed Swallow, Newm. in Zool. 1863, p. 8329.

(Great Horkesley, near Colchester.)

ii. HIRUNDININ»,

1. HIRUNDO.

Hirundo, Linn. Syst. Nat. (1735).
Cecropis, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 971,
Herse, Less. Compl. Buff. viii. p. 496 (1837).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 33

a, Hrrunpo.

1. Hirunpo rustica. The Chimney Swallow.

Hirundo rustica, Linn. Faun. Succ. p. 98; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p.265 ; Leach, Syst. Cat.Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.19 ;
Flem. Brit. An. p.60; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 157,
Naum. Vig. Deutsch. (1833) vi. p. 49, t. 145. f. 1; Maegill.
Hist. Brit. B. iii. p.558 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.26 ; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 9; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 61; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p.18; G. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B.i. p. 57.

Hirundo domestica, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 528.

slit rustica, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 971; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl,
p. 188.

Cecropis pagorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, p. 188.

The Chimney Swallow, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 252, fig. ;
Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 543, pl. 65.
upp. fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 126.

The Swallow, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 231, fig.; id. ed. 3. it,
p. 241, fig.

Pl. Enl. 543. £.1; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 64.

a. Great Britain. Presented by Major-Gen. T. Hardwicke.

b. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

c. England. White variety.

d. Hayling Island. White variety. Presented by Alfred Miller,
Esq.

e. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

2, Hreunvo ruruta. The Rufous Swallow.

Hirundo rufula, Temm. Man. d@’ Orn. iii. p. 298, iv. p. 652.
Cecropis rufula, Pr. Bonap.

Hirundo daurica, Savi, Orn. Tose. iii. p. 201.

Rufous Swallow, Rodd, in Zool. 1853, p. 3753.

(Penzance.)

3. Hreunpo srcotor. The Severn Swallow.

Hirundo bicolor, Vieill. Ois. de ?Amér. Sept. i. p. 61, t. 31.

Hirundo viridis, Wils. Am. Orn. v. p. 49, pl. 38. £. 3.

Hirundo leucogaster, Steph. Gen. Zool. x. p. 105.

Herse bicolor, Pr. Bonap. Consp.i. p. 341.

Tachycineta bicolor, Cab. Mus. Hein. p. 48.

Severn Swallow, Woll. in Zool. 1853, p. 3806; Newt. in Proc.
Z. 8.1860, p.131; id. in Zool. 1860, p. 7145.

(Derby.)

34 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

2, PROGNE.
Progne, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 971.

1. Proenz eurpurEa. The Purple Swallow.

Hirundo purpurea, Linn. S. N. 1. p. 344.
Hirundo violacea, Gmel. S. .N. 1. p. 1026.
Hirundo cerulea, Vieill. Ois. de PAmér. Sept. t. 26, 27.
Hirundo subis, Linn. S. NV. 1. p. 344.
Progne purpurea, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 971.
Hirundo versicolor, Vieill. N. Dict. @ Hist. Nat. x. p. 509.
Hirundo ludoviciana, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) p. 374.
Hirundo (Cecropis) violacea, Less. Compl. Buff. viii. p. 498.
Progne purpurea, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 971; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B.p.8; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 59.
American Purple Martin, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 257, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 267, fig.
Catesby’s Carol. pl.51; Pl. Enl.722; Edwards’s Birds, pl.120.

(Kingsbury Reservoir, and county of Dublin.)

3. COTYLE.

Cotyle, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 550.
Biblis, Less. Compl. Buff. vii. p. 495 (1837).

1. Coryne RrpaRIA. The Sand Martin.

Cotyle riparia, Bove, Isis, 1822, p.550; Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. i.
p. 148; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.9; Gt. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B. 1. p. 60.

Hirundo riparia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 99; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 267; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 19; Flem. Brit. An. p. 61; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 158; Neum. Vg. Deutschl. (1833) i. p. 100, t. 146. f.1, 2;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.iii. p.595 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 26;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ? Bur. p. 19.

Cotyle finviatilis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 142, t. 10. f. 5.

Cotyle microrhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 148.

Hirundo (Cotyle) riparia, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 61.

The Sand Martin, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 258; Mont. Orn.
Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 549; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p- 181; VYarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 251, fig.; ad. ed. 8. ii.
p. 261, fig.

Pl. Enl, 543. £2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 58,

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Bushy Hall. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 35

4, CHELIDON.
Chelidon, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 550.

1. Cuztrmon vrsica. The Martin Swallow.

Hirundo urbica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 98; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 266; Flem. Brit. An. p.61; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p.159; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1833) i. p. 73, t. 145. £.2;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p.573; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 26;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 19.

Chelidon urbica, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 550; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
i. p. 139, t. 10. £4; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 8;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 60.

Hirundo lagopoda, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 532.

Chelidon fenestrarum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 140.

Chelidon rupestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, i. p. 140.

Hirundo domestica, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M.
p. 19.

Hirundo (Chelidon) urbica, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 61.

The Martin, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 255, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 547; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p. 129; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 245, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii.
p. 255, fig.

Pl. Enl. 542. £.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 57.

a. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

b. Cambridgeshire.

¢. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Devonshire. White variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

Fam. IJ. CORACIIDA.
i, CoRACIINA.

1. CORACTAS.

Coracias, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Galgulus, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 63 (1760).

1. Coracras garRuta. The Garrulous Roller.

Coracias garrula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 32; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p. 78; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p.160,t.11.£.5; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 88; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 156 ; Naum.
Vig. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 158, t. 60; Macgill. Hist. Brit.
B. iii. p.540; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 25; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 9; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 35;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 56; G. R. Gray, Gen. of
B. i. p. 62. i

D

36 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

The Garrulous Roller, Mont. Orn. Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
i. p. 300, pl. 38; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 86. i ;
The Roller, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 85, fig.; Farr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. ii. p. 211, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 216, fig.
Pl. Enl. 486; Levaill. Ois. de Parad. t. 32, 33; Gould, B. of
Eur, pl. 71.

a. Great Britain.

Fam. IV. ALCEDINIDA.
j. ALCEDININA.

1. ALCEDO.

Alcedo, Linn. S. N. (1756).

Ispida (pars), Linn. S. N. (1735).
Corythornis, Aaup, Verhaudl. Darmst. (1548).
Ispidina, Kaup, Verhandl. Darmst. (1848).

a. ALCEDO.
1. ALcEpo 1spipa. The Common Kingfisher.

Alcedo ispida, Linn. S. N.i. p.179; Temm. Man. @’ Orn. (1815)
p-262 ; Leach,Syst.Cat. Mamm. &§ Birds in B. M. p.26 ; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl.i. p. 148; Flem. Brit. An. p. 90; Jenyns, Man.
Brit.Vert. An. p.157 ; Naum. Vg. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 479,
t.144; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 671; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 28; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.9; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 35; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 62;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 81.

Gracula Atthis, Gmel. S. N. 1. p. 398.

Alcedo subispida, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch!. 1. p. 149.

Alcedo advena, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. 1. p. 150, t. 11. f. 2.

Common Kingfisher, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
i. p. 326, pl. 42. low. fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 121.

The Kingfisher, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 223, fig.; id. ed. 3.
ii. p. 228, fig.

Pl. Enl. 77; Kittl. Kupf. Veg. t. 29. f.1; Gould, B. of Eur.
pl. 61.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6, ce. Great Britain.

d, e. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

g. Sternum: young. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2. CERYLE.

Ceryle, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 316.
Ispida, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 8386 (1837).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 37

1. Ceryts atcyon. The Belted Kingfisher.

Alcedo alcyon, Linn. S. N.i, p. 180; Thompson, Ann. g Mag.
Nat. Hist. 1844, p. 430, 1845, p. 69, & 1846, p. 313.

Ceryle alcyon, Bote, Isis, 1828, p, 316,

Ispida aleyon, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 336.

The Belted Kingfisher, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 3. 11. p. 236, fig.

Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 28. £.1; Pl. Hnl. 715.
(Ireland.)

(2), GaLBULIN a.

(?)1. GALBULA.
Galbula, Mehr, (1752).
Alcedo’ (pars), Linn. (1756).

(?) 1. GazpuLa ruricaupa. The Rufous-tailed Jacamar.

Galbula ruficauda, Cuy. Reg. An. (1829) i. p. 447.
Jacamar, Tristram, in Zool. 1853, p. 3906.

(Loughton, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire.)

Fam. V. MEROPIDA.
i. MEROPINE.

1. MEROPS.

Merops, Linn. S. N. (1756).
Ispida (pars), Linn. S. N. (1735).
Apiaster, Briss. Orn. iv. p. 532 (1760).

1. Merors arraster. The Common Bee-eater.

Merops apiaster, Linn. Mus. Ad. Fr. ii. p. 21; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 260; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p.147; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 90; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 156 ; Naum, Vog.
Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 462, t.143; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i.
p- 685; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 28; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p.9; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur, p. 35; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ors. d’ Eur. p.52; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 86.

Merops chrysocephalus, Ginel. S. N. i. p. 463.

Merops scheghagha, Forsk. Faun. Arab. 1.

Merops hungarie, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. i. p. 146, t. 11. f. 1.

Bee-eater, Mont. Orn. Dict. ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 217, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 222, fig.

Common Bee-eater, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 339; Selby,
Orn. Dict. i. p. 128.

Pl. Enl. 938; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 59.

a. ? Presented by Major-Gen. T. Hardwicke.
b. Devonshire. Presented by Addis Archer, Esq.

38 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Tribe II. TENUIROSTRES.

Pics, pt., Linn. (1735), Mehr. (1752), Lath. (1790).

Plumipedes, pt., Scharff. (1774).

Fissipedes anisodactyles cuneirostres —F. a. filirostres—F. a. falei-
rostres, Scheff. (1774).

Scutipedes, pt.—Negliges, pt., Scop. (1777).

Tenuirostres, pt.—Dentirostres, pt.— Plenirostres, pt., Cuv. (1799-
1800).

ean —Gregarii, pt.— Pygarrhichi —Suspensi— Gallinacei,
pt., [Wiger (1811).

Anthomysi—Epopsides—Anerpontes—Lyriferi, Vieill. (1816).

Scansores, pt., Zemm. (1815).

Tenuirostres—Conirostres, pt.—Dentirostres, pt., Cuv. (1817).

Anisodactyli—Insectivores, pt., Zemm. (1820).

Anerponti—Antomisi— Epopsidi — Rafioramfi— Metrioramfi, Ranz.

1823).

i gees pt.—Rasores, pt., Vigors (1826).

Fissirostres, conirostres anisodactyles, pt., Less. (1831).

Tenuirostres—Anthomyzi—Canori, pt., Pr. Bonap. (1831).

Scansores, pt.—Oscines, pt., Keys. g Bl. (1840).

Raptatrices, Maecgill. (1840).

Clamatores, pt.—Oscines, pt., Cabanis (1847).

Fam. I. UPUPIDA.
i. Upupina.

1. UPUPA.

Upupa, Linn. S. N. (1735).
? Fregilupus, Less. Tr. 2’ Orn. p. 323 (18381).

1. Upura Erors. The Common Hoopoe.

Upupa Epops, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 37; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 256 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 26; Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. i. p. 215; Flem. Brit. An. p. 89;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 153; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(1826) v. p. 437, t. 142; Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 41;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 27; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of
B. p. 10; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 35; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. itur. p. 52; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 90.

Upupa vulgaris, Pall.

Upupa macrorhyncha, Landb.

Upupa bifasciata, Brehm, Vg. Deutschl. p. 215, t. 15. f£. 2.

The Hoopoe, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p.123, fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p.118; Yorr, Brit. B.ed. 2. ti. p.175, fig. ; id.ed.3. ii. p.180,fig.

Common Hoopoe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 342, pl. 43. low. fig.
Pl. Enl. 52; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 238.

a. Bigberry, Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 39

Fam. I. CERTHIADA.
i, CERTHIIN.A.

J. CERTHIA.
Certhia, Linn. S. N. (1735).

1. Certara ramttraris. The Common Creeper.

Certhia familiaris, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 38; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 252 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 26; Flem. Brit. An. p. 88; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 209;
Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert. An. p. 152; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(1826) v. p. 398, t. 140; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 33;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 27; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of
B.p.11; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p.47; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 47; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iit. p. 143.

Certhia scandulaca, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 482.

Certhia macrodactyla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 208.

Certhia septentrionalis, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 210, t. 15. f. 5,

Certhia brachydactyla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 210.

Certhia megarhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 211.

The Creeper, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 125, fig.

Common Creeper, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 116;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 165, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 170, fig.

Familiar Creeper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 345, pl. 43. upp.
fig.

Pl. Enl. 681. £1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 237.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c, d. Hoxne, Suffolk. Presented by the Rev. H. Kirby.

e. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

ii, SITTIN .z.

1. SITTA.

Sitta, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Orthorhynchus, Horsf. .
Dendrophila, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 318 (1837).

1, Srrra gvrop#a. The Nuthatch.

Sitta europza, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 37?; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 2492; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M.
p. 25; Flem. Brit. An. p.81; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 154; Nawm. Vig. Deutschl. (1826) i. p. 837, t. 189; Magill.
Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 48; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p. 10; Pr. Bonap.

40 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.10; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 44;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur, p. 48.

Sitta cesia, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. i. p. 128.

Sitta pinetorum, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 205, t. 14. f. 4.

Sitta foliorum, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 206.

Sitta septentrionalis, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 206?

Sitta advena, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 207?

Sitta affinis, Blyth, Journ. A. S. B. xv. p. 288.

Sitta europwa, var. 6. cesia, Pr. Bonap. Cat. des Ois. d Eur. p. 7.

Sitta europea, var. c. affinis, Pr. Bonap. Cat. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 7.

Nuthatch, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) 1. p. 121, fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn.
i. p. 118; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. 11. p. 183, fig.; ad. ed. 3. ii.
p. 188, fig.

European Nuthatch, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
p. 336, pl. 42. upp. fig.
Pl, Enl. 623. f.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 234.

a. Suffolk. Presented by the Rev. H. Kirby.

lil. MENURINAE.

1. TROGLODYTES.

Troglodytes, Vieill. Ois. de ?Amér. Sept. i. p. 52 (1807).
Anorthura, Rennie, Mont. Orn, Dict. p. 6 (1831),
Thriothorus, Viell. Analyse, §c., p. 45 (1816).

a. TROGLODYTES.

1. TrognopytEes PARVULUS. The Common Wren.

Motacilla troglodytes, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 95.

Sylvia troglodytes, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 547; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 127. ‘

Troglodytes parvulus, Aoch, Baier. Zool.i. p. 161; Naum. Voy.
Deutsch. (1822) iii. p. 725, t. 83.£4; Heys. §& Bl Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 473 G@. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 158.

Troglodytes europeus, Cur. ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds
in BM. p. 25; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Fert. An. p. 153 ; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B.p. 14; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 11.

Troglodytes vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 73.

Troglodytes regulus, Meyer.

Troglodytes troglodytes, ( C'wu.) Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur.

44

p. 44.

Troglodytes punctatus, (Hoch) Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 551.
Troglodytes domesticus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 454.
Troglodytes sylvestris, Brehin, Vog. Deutsch. p. 455, t. 23. £. 6.
Anorthura communis, Rewn., Mout. Orn. Dict. p. 570.
Anorthura troglodytes, Maryill, Hist. Brit, B. iti. p. 15.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 41

The Wren, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i p. 227, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812) p.516; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 169, fig.
Common Wren, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 196,

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. Devonshire. Albino variety.

d, e. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

Ff, g. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
h, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

7. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Tribe II]. DENTIROSTRES.

Passeres, pt., Zinn. (1735), Mehr. (1.752).

Pics, pt., Mohr. (1752).

Accipitres, pt., Linn. (1760).

Plumipedes, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Fissipedes anisodactyles—Conico-convexirostres, pt.—F. a. conico-
subulirostres, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Anomalipedes, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Scutipedes, pt.—Negliges, pt.—Chanteurs, pt., Scop. (1777).

Crenirostres—Conirostres, pt.—Subulirostres, Cuv. (1799-1800).

Gregarii, pt.—Canori—Passerini, pt.—Serrati, 7liger (1811).

Canori—Passerini—Coraces, pt., Temm. (1815).

AEgithali—Pericalles, pt.—Textores, pt.—Baccivori, pt.—Myio-
theres—Colluriones—Canori—Anerpontes, pt.—Antriades, Vieill.

1816).

i eee pt., Cuv. (1817).

Omnivores, pt.—Insectivores—Granivores, pt., Temm. (1820).

Plereoramfi, pt.—Ifanti, pt.—Euristomi, pt.—Piezoramfi, pt.—Egi-

~ tali—Rafioramfi—Metrioramfi, pt.—Collurioni, Ranz. (1823),

Dentirostres—Conirostres, pt.—Scansores, pt., Vigors (1826).

Oscines, pt., Keys. & Bl. (1840).

Excurtrices, pt.—Cantatrices, Macgill. (1840),

Oscines—Clamatores, pt., Cabanis (1847).

Fam. I. LUSCINIDA.
i. LuscrIningz.

1. CALAMODYTA.

Calamodyta, Mey. § Wolf (1815).

Acrocephalus, Naum. Vog. alte Ausg. Nachtr, (1819).
Calamoherpe, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 552.

Salicaria, Selby, Brit. Orn. (1833).

42 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Dumeticola, Blyth, Journ. A.S. B. 1845, p. 584.
Agrobates, Jerd. Madr. Journ. Lit, Sct. 1839.

Locustella, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 115 (1829).
Calamodus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 117 (1829).

Alsceus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 108 (1829).

Cettia, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 11.
Pseudo-luscinia, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 12 (1838).
Lusciniopsis, Pr. Bonap. Faun. Ital. Introd. p. (1841).
Iduna, Keys. ¢ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 58 (1840).

Tribura, Hodgs. Proc. Z. S. 1845, p. 30.

Lusciniola, @. BR. Gray, List of Gen. of B. i. p. 28 (1841).
Hydrocopsichus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 121 (1829).
Sibilatrix, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ti. p. 399 (1839).
Potamodus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 123 (1829).

a. LocusTELLa.

1. Catamopyta LocusterLts. The Grasshopper Warbler.

Calamodyta locustella, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.

Sylvia locustella, Lath. Ind. Orn. 1. p. 515; Lemm. Man. Orn.
(1815) p. 129; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mumm. & Birds in B.A.
p. 23; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An. p. 106; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl, (1822) ii. p. 701, t. 83. f. 2.

Motacilla nevia, Bodd. Tab. Pl. Eni. p. 35.

Curruca locustella, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 213; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 69; Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 241.

Locustella avicula, Ray, Syn. p. 70.

Locustella ?, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 115.

Locustella Rayii, Gould, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 12.

Acrocephalus fluviatilis, Nawm. Vog. alte Ausg. Nachtr. p. 202.

Calamoherpe locustella, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 552; Brehm, Vog.
Deutsch. p. 439.

Calamoherpe tenuirostris, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 440?

Sibilatrix locustella, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. u. p. 399; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p.11; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth, Eur. p. 54; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ors. U Eur. p. 28.

Salicaria locustella, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 199.

Muscipeta locustella, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 166.

Muscipcta olivacea, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 167.

Grasshopper Lark, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1766) i. p. 95, t. 9. £. 5.

Grasshopper Warbler, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 518; Selby,
Brit. Orn, p. 166; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 215, fig.; zd.
ed. 3.1. p. 295, fig.

Pl. Enl, 581. £.3; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 103; Lewin, Brit.
B. iui. pl. 98.

a. Wiltshire. Male. Presented by G. Montagu, Esq.
4, Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 43

b. Canamopus.
2. CaLamopyta pHRaemitis, The Sedge Warbler.

Calamodyta phragmitis, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 12;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.

Sylvia phragmitis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 6383; Temm.
Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 1382; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 107; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 648, t. 82. f. 1.

Motacilla scheenobeenus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 89.

Motacilla salicaria, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 249?

Sylvia salicaria, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 516; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. &§ Birds in B. M. p. 23.

Curruca salicaria, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 209; Flem. Brit. An.
p- 69.

Calamoherpe phragmitis, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. p. 449; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 390.

Calamoherpe tritici, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 449.

Calamoherpe schenobenus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 450.

Curruca phragmitis, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 241.

Calamodus phragmitis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 116.

Calamoherpe subphragmitis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 1014.

Acrocephalus phragmitis, Naum. Vog. alte Ausg. Nachtr. p. 202.

Muscipeta phragmitis, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 163.

Salicaria phragmitis, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 201; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B.p. 11; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 54; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 28.

Reed Fauvette, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 215, fig.

Sedge Warbler, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 517; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 169; Varr. Brit. B. ed, 2, i.
p. 289, fig.; td. ed. 3.1. p. 308, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 110.

a. England.

b. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
e. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. Poramopvs.

(?)3, Catamopyra Crrrr. Cetti’s Warbler.

Sylvia Cetti, Marm. Mem. della Accad. de Torino, xxv. p. 254;
Temm. Man. @’ Orn. (1820) i. p. 194; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 107. ;

Sylvia sericea, Natt., Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1820) i. p. 197.

Calamoherpe Cetti, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552.

Potamodus Cetti, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 123.

Calamodyta Cetti, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.

Curruca Cetti, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 209.

Cettia altisonans, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 11.

Cettia sericea, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 12.

44

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Salicaria Cettii, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 55; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. @ Bur. p. 29.
Sylvia platura, Vieill. Ene. Méth. p. 466.
Sylvia fulvescens, Vieill. Faun. Frang. i. p. 208.
Pl. Enl. 655. £.2; Gould?, B. of Eur. pls. 114, 115; Pr. Bo-
nap. Faun, Ital. t. 29. £. 3.

(England, Temm.)

d. PsEupo-LUSCINIA.

4, CALAMODYTA LUSCINOIDES. Savi’s Warbler.

Sylvia luscinoides, Savi, Ornit. Tose. i. p. 270; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. tii. p. 119; G. BR. Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist. vi. p. 155.
Salicaria luscinoides, Keys. f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p. 53; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur, p. 28.
Calamodyta luscinoides, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.
Pseudo-luscinia Savii, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 12.
Savi’s Warbler, Lubb. Fauna of Norfolk, p. 34; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. i, p. 293, fig.; zd. ed. 3. i. p. 307, fig.

Gould, B. of Zur. pl. 104; Pr. Bonap. Faun. Ital. t. 30, f. 2.

a. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

e. CALAMOHERPE.

5. CALAMODYTA STREPERA. The Reed Wren.

Sylvia arundinacea, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 510; Temm. Man.
@Orn. (1815) p. 184; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
BLM. p. 23; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 107; Naum.
Vog. Deutsch!. (1822) iii. p. 614, t. 81. f. 2,

Motacilla arundinacea, Gimel. S. NV. 1. p. 992.

Sylvia strepera, Vicill. N. Dict. ? Hist. Nat. xi. p, 182.

Calamodyta strepera, G. 2. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.

Curruca arundinacea, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 209; Flem.
Brit, An. p. 69; Swains. Classif. of B. ii, p. 241.

Calamoherpe arundinacea, Bote, Isix, 1822, p.552; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. p. 444; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 18;
Maegill, Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 395.

Calamoherpe arbustorum, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 552; Brehm, Vig.
Deutsch. p. 443.

Calamoherpe alnorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 443.

Salicaria arundinacea, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 203; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 11; Keys. § Bl. Wirhelth. Eur, p. 53; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ors. @ Hur, p. 27.

Acrocephalus arundinaceus, Naum. Voy. alte Ausg. Nachtr. p.201,

Muscipeta arundinacea, Aoch, Bater. Zool. i. p. 165.

Reed Wren, Mont. Orn. Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool.i. p. 520; Selby,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 45

Brit. Orn. i. p.171; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. i, p. 295, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 309, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 108; Pr. Bonap. Faun, Ital. t. 29. £. 2.
a. England.

6, Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
ce. Great Britain.

6, CaLamopyta pAaLustris. The Marsh Warbler.

Sylvia palustris, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. ii. p. 639, t. 26.

Calamoherpe palustris, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 552; Temm. Man.
@’ Orn. p. 192.

Marsh Warbler (Calamoherpe pulstris), Saville, in Zool. 1861, °
p. 7755.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 109,
(Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire.)

f. AcRocEPHALUS.

7, CALAMoDYTA ARUNDINACEA. The Reed Thrush.

Motacilla arundinacea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 296.

Sylvia turdoides, Meyer, Vog. Liv- und Esthl. p. 116.

Turdus arundinaceus, Gmel. S. NV. i. p. 834.

Acrocephalus lacustris, Nawm. Vog. alte Ausg. Nachtr. p. 201.

Salicaria turdina, Schleg.

Thrush Nightingale, Hanc. Ann. § Mag. Nat. Hist. 1847, p. 135;
in Zool. 1847, p. 1875.

Thrush-like Warbler, Yarr. Brit. B, ed. 3. i. p. 299, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 106.
(Swallwell, near Newcastle.)

2. LUSCINIA.

Luscinia, inn. S. N. (1735).

Curruca, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 55 (pt.).

Philomela, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 206.

Lusciola, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth, Eur. p. 58 (1840).

1. Luscrnta poitometa. The Nightingale.

Motacilla luscinia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 88.

Sylvia luscinia, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 506; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 105; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 28; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 107; Naum. Vig.
Deutschl, (1822) ii. p. 373, t. 74. f. 2.

Curruca luscinia, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 154; Bore, Isis, 1822,
p. 553 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 208; lem. Brit. An. p. 69.

Philomela luscinia, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 206; Eyton, Cat. Brit,
B.p.11; Macgill. Hist, Brit. B. ii. p. 321; Swains. Classif.
of B. ii. p. 240.

46 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Lusecinia philomela, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 15;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 173.

Luscinia megarhynchos, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 356.

Luscinia media, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 357.

Luscinia Okenti, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 357.

Luscinia peregrina, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 358, t. 21. f. 2.

Lusciola luscinia, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 58 ; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 31.

The Nightingale, Bew. Brit. B. i. p. 199; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 494; Selby, Brit. Orn.i. p. 172;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 302, fig. ; id. ed. 3. 1. p. 318, fig.

Pl. Enl. 615; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 116.

a. Bayswater. Presented by J. F. Stephens, Esq.

6. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

e. England. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

d. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

3. AEDON.

Aedon, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 972.
Erythropygia, A. Smith.
Agrobates, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 241.

1. Azpon eatactopEs, The Rufous Sedge Warbler.

Turdus arundinaceus, var. 3, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p.

Sylvia galactotes, Temm. Man. @’Orn. i. p. 182; Borrer, in Zool.
1854, p. 4511.

Turdus rubiginosus, Meyer, Orn. Taschenb. iii. p. 66.

Aedon galactodes, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 972; Llew. in Ibis, 1860,
p. 103.

Erythropygia galactotes, Pr. Bonap. List of Eur. & Am. B. p. 18.

Agrobates galactotes, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 241.

Sylvia familiaris, Ménétr. Cat. p. 32.

The Rufous Sedge Warbler, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. i. p. 314, fig. ;
G. R. Gray, Ann. § Mag. Nat. Hist. (1859) iv. p. 399.

Temm. Pl. Col. 251. f.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 112.
a. Start Point, Devonshire. Presented by W. Llewellyn, Esq.

4, SYLVIA.

Sylvia, Lath. Ind. Orn. (1790).

Thamnodus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. der Eur. Thier. p. 110 (1829).
Sterparola, Pr. Bonap. Faun. Ital. Introd. p. .

Pyrophthalma, Pr. Bonap. Faun. Ital. Introd. p. — .

Melizophilus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B, M. p. 15 (1816).
Erythroleuca, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 153 (1829).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISI BIRDS. 47

Monachus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 83 (1829).

Epilais, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 145 (1829).

Adornis, G. &. Gray, List of Gen. of B. p. 29 (1841).
Adophoneus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 28 (1829).
Nisoria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 15 (1838).
Phyllopneuste, Mey. g- Wolf (1815).

Hippolais, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1283.

Asilus, Mehr. Gen, Av. p. 44 (1752).

Phylloscopus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 972.

Sibilatrix, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 98 (1829).
Chloropeta, Smeth, Ill. S. Afr. Zool. Birds, pl. (1847).
Neornis, Hodgs. Gray’s Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 82.

a. Mewizoruinvs.
1. Sytvra unpata. The Dartford Warbler.

Motacilla undata, Bodd. Tab. Pl. Enl. p. 40.

Motacilla provincialis, Gel. S. N.i. p. 958 ; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
i. p. 211 (1820).

Sylvia dartfordiensis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 517.

Sylvia ferruginea, Vieill. Faun. Franc. p. 218, t. 98. f. 2, 3.

Sylvia undata, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 174.

Melizophilus provincialis, Jenyns, Man. Brit, Vert. An, p.112;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 14.

Curruca provincialis, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 553; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B. ui. p. 383; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 12; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 70. :

Melizophilus dartfordiensis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds
in B. M. p. 25.

Sylvia provincialis, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 57; Schleg. Rev.
Orit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 24.

Thamnodus provincialis, Kaup. Naturl. Syst. p. 109.

Dartford Warbler, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) 1. p. 203, fig.; Mont.
Orn. Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 530, pl. 63; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p. 180; Varr, Brit. B, ed. 2. i. p. 340, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 365, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 129; Pl. Enl. 655. f. 1.

. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
. Kent. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. Kent. Young. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

ae}

pb. Syzvia.

2. Sytvia curnruca. The Lesser Whitethroat.

Motacilla curruca, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 954?

Sylvia curruca, Lath. Ind. Orn. it. p. 509; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) i. p. 113; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 109; Naum.
Voy. Deutschi. (1822) ii. p. 451, t. 77. f.1; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

48 CATALOGUE OF BRITISI BIRDS,

Comp. List of B. p. 14; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 57;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Bur, p. 24; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of
Bi. p. 174.

Motacilla garrula, Retz., Linn. Faun, Suec. p. 254.

Sylvia garrula, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 540; Maegill.
Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 357.

Sylvia leucopogon, Heckel.

Motacilla sylvia, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 488.

Curruca garrula, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 157; Steph. Gen. Zool.
xi. p. 211; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 422; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B.p. 12; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 23.

Sylvia sylviella, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 516.

Curruca sylviella, Flem. Brit. An. p. 71.

Curruca dumetorum, Brehm, Vg. Deutschl. p. £22.

Curruca molaria, Brehm, Voq. Deutschl. p. 422.

Motacilla dumetorum, Gime/.?

Sylvia dumetorum, Lath.?

Lesser Whitethroat, Mont. Orn. Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
i. p. 529; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. 1. p. 320, fig.; zd. ed. 3.1.
p. 339, fig.

Pl, Enl. 580. £32; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 125, f. 2.

a,b. London. Presented by W. Yarrell, Esq.
c. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
d. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Bakcr’s Collection.

c. STERPAROLA.

3. Sybvia cInEREA, The Whitethroat Warbler.

Motacilla sylvia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 90.

Sylvia cinerea, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 514; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 113; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. &§ Birds in B. AM.
p- 23; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 109; Naum. Vig.
Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 464, t. 78.f.1,2; Macgill. Hist. Brit.
B.i. p. 350; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.14; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 57; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d Eur.
p- 23; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 174.

Sylvia fruticeti, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 5380; Vieill.
Enc, Méth. p. 423.

Sylvia cineraria, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p, 534.

Curruca cinerea, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 157; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. p. 419; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p. 12; Swains, Classif.
of B. ii. p. 241.

Curruca sylvia, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 210; Flem. Brit. An.

. 71.

banana cineraria, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 420.

Curruca fruticeti, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 420.

Curruca caniceps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 421.

The Whitethroat, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 219, fig.; Alont.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. AY

Orn. Dict. ; Penn, Brit. Zool, (1812) i. p. 528; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 178.

The Common Whitethroat, Yarr. Brit. B, ed. 2. i. p. 316, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. i. p. 335, fig.

Pl. Enl. 579. £. 8, 581. £1; Gould, B. of Bur. pl. 125. f. 1.

a. Great Britain.

6, c. Great Britain. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

d. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

é. Bishop Wearmouth. Presented by W. Yarrell, Esq.

f-i. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

j. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d. Monacuus.

4, Sytvra arricapinta. The Black-cap Warbler.

Motacilla atricapilla, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 93.

Sylvia atricapilla, Lath. Ind. Orn. ti. p. 508 ; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 109; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 108; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 492, t. 77. £. 2,3; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B.ii. p. 339; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 57; Schleg.
Rev. Crit.des Ois.d’ Hur. p. 25; GR. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 174.

Sylvia ruficapilla, Sandb.

Curruca atricapilla, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 155; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 25; Flem. Brit. An. p. 70;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 418; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 12;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Lnst of B. p. 14.

Curruca nigricapilla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 417.

Curruca pileata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 418.

Monachus atricapillus, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 33,

Philomela atricapilla, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 240.

The Black-cap, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 217, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.

Black-cap Warbler, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 505; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p. 174; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 307, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 326, fig.

Pl. Eni. 580. f..1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 120.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. England. Male.

c. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

ce. Eprmats.

5, Syzvra wortensis. The Garden Warbler.

Motacilla borin, Bodd. Tab. Pl. Enl. p. 35.
Motacilla hortensis, Gmel. 8S. NV. 1. p. 955.

50

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Sylvia hortensis, Lath. Ind. Orn, ii. p. 507; Bechst. Naturg.
Deutschl. iii, p. 524; Temm. Man.d’ Orn, (1815) p. 111; Leach,
Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 23; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 478, t. 78. £3; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 108; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 345; Keys,
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 57; Schleg. Rev. Crit, des is, d’ Eur,
p. 25; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 174.

Curruca hortensis, Koch, Baier, Zool. i. p. 155; Elem. Brit. An.
p. 70; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 415; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B,
p. 12; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.14; Swains, Classif.
of B. ii. p. 241.

Sylvia edonia, Vieill. Faun. Franc. p. 221, t. 99. f. 3.

Curruca brachyrhyncha, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 416.

Curruca grisea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 416, t. 23. f. 2.

Epilais hortensis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 145,

Adornis hortensis, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 29.

The Lesser Fauvette, Passerine Warbler, Bew. Brit, B. (1797) i.
p. 212, fig.

The Fauvette, Pettichaps, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) 1. p. 209.

Greater Pettichaps, Mont. Orn. Dict. ; Penn, Brit. Zool, (1812) i,
p. 506; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 176.

The Garden Warbler, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 312, fig.; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 331, fig.

Pl, Enl, 579. £. 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 121.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. Saffron Walden.

f. ADOPHONEUS.

6. Syztvia orpHEA. The Orpheus Warbler.

Sylvia orphea, Temm. Man.d’ Orn. (1815) p.107 ; Milner, in Zool.
1849, p. 2588.

Curruca orphea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 423; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. Last of B. p. 14.

Adophoneus orpheus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p.

Sylvia grisea, Vieill. Faun, Franc. p. 209.

The Orpheus Warbler, Newm. in Zool. 1851, p. 3017, fig. ; Varr.
Brit. B, ed. 3. i. p. 348, fig.

Pl. Enl. 579. £.1?
(Wetherby.)

g. PuyLorsevste.

7. Sytvra gnurA. The Chiff-chaff.

Sylvia rufa, Lath. Ind. Orn, ii. p. 516; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 125; Naum. Veg. Deutschi. (1823) iii. p. 581, t. 80.
f.4; G.R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 174.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 51

Sylvia hippolais, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 508; Leach, Syst,
Cat. Mamm. & Birdsin B. M. p. 24; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert,
An, p. 111.

Regulus hippolais, Flem. Brit. An. p. 72.

Phyllopneuste rufa, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 138.

Ficedula rufa, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 160; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth,
Eur. p. 56; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 26.

Phylloscopus rufus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 94.

Regulus hippolais, Cuv. Rég. An. (1817) i. p. 869; Steph. Gen,
Zool. xii. p. 231?

Sylvia collybita, Viel, Faun. Franc. p. 214, t. 97. £.1.

Phyllopneuste hippolais, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 379.

Sylvia abietina, Wilss.

Sylvicola rufa, Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 14.

Least Willow Wren, Bew. Brit. B. (1797)i. p. 223.

Lesser Pettichaps, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p- 508; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 186.

The Chiff-chaff, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 335, fig.; id. ed. 3.
i. p. 360, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 131. f. 2.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Epping. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.

c. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
d. Stemum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
e, Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

8. Syzvia rrocHinvs. The Willow Warbler.

Motacilla trochilus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 96.

Sylvia trochilus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 550; Temm.Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 124; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M.
p. 24; Naum. Vog. Deuischl. (1823) ii. p. 568, t. 80. f. 3;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 111; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1820) i. p. 224; G@. BR. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 174.

Motacilla acredula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 96.

Sylvia fitis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. ii. p. 643.

Regulus trochilus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) 1. p. 369; Steph. Gen.
Zool. xiii. p. 231; Flem. Brit. An. p. 72.

Phyllopneuste trochilus, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 429; Macgill.
Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 871; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.

13.

Phy linpasuite acredula, Brehm, Vg. Deutschl. p. 428.

Ficedula trochilus, Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 56 ; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Otis. d’ Eur. p. 25.

Sylvia flaviventris, Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xi. p. 241.

Ficedula fitis, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 159.

Phyllopneuste fitis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 427.

Phyllopneuste arborea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 427.

Phylloscopus trochilus, Bove, Isis, 1826, p. 972. '

E

52

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Sylvicola trochilus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 13.

The Willow Wren, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 222, fig.

Yellow Wren, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. DLL; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 189.

The Willow Warbler, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 329, fig.; id.
ed. 3.1. p. 351, fig.
Pl. Eni. 651. £.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 131. f. 1.

a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b, Great Britain.

c. Great Britain.

d. Wiltshire. Male: variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
e, f. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

g, h. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

h. Hrprotais.

9. Syzvia nippotars. The Melodious Willow Wren.

10.

Motacilla hippolais, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 248.

Sylvia hippolais, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 507; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 222.

Ficedula hipolais, Schleg. Bijdr. tot de Dierk. 1848, p.27,t. .f.1.

Hypolais icterina, Gerbe.

Hippolais salicaria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 13.

Melodious Willow Wren, Plomley, in Zool. 1848, p. 228; Yarr.
Brit. B. ed. 3. i. p. 357, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 133.
(Zythorne, near Dover.)

i. SIBILATRIX.

SYLVIA SIBILATRIx. The Wood Warbler.

Sylvia sibilatrix, Bechst. Naturg. Deutsch!. ui. p. 561; Temm.
Man. @ Orn. (1815) p.123; Navn. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) ii.
p. 556, t. 80. f. 2; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 110;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 174.

Sylvia sylvicola, Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p.liii, and in Linn. Trans,
iv. p. 35; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.p. 24.

Ficedula sibilatrix, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 159; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Hur. p.55; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 26.

Curruca sibilatrix, Flem. Brit. An. p. 70.

Phyllopneuste sibilatrix, Boie; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 425;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 18.

Phyllopneuste megarhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 425.

Phylopneuste sylvicola, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p.426; Macgill.
Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 364.

Sibilatrix ?, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 98.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 53

Regulus? sylvicolus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 231.

Sylvicola sibilatrix, Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 14.

The Yellow Willow Wren, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 220.

Wood Wren, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool.(1812)1. p. 512;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 188.

The Wood Warbler, Yarr. Brit. B. ed, 2. i. p. 324, fig. ; id. ed. 3,
i. p. 346, fig.
Pl, Col. 245. £.3; Gould, B.of Eur. pl.131.£.3; Pr. Bonap.

Faun, Jtal. t. 27. £. 1.

a. Carmarthenshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6, Carmarthenshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
¢. Great Britain.

5. REGULUS.

Regulus, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tab. Sec. Cl. des Ois. (1799-1800).
Reguloides, Blyth (1847).

Abrornis, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Mise. p. 82 (1844).

Horornis, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Misc. p. 82 (1844).

a. Reautus.

1. Reevutvs cristatus. The Golden-crested Regulus.

Motacilla regulus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 96.

Sylvia regulus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 548; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 126.

Regulus cristatus, (Ray) Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 199; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 72; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19;
Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 55; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Hur. p. 44; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 175,

Regulus auricapillus, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 192; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 118; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 408 ;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 18.

Regulus flavicapillus, Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iti. p. 968,
t. 93. f. 1, 2, 3.

Regulus vulgaris, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.

25

Beals septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 479.
Regulus crococephalus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 480.
Regulus chrysocephalus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 481.
The Golden-crested Wren, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 224, fig. ;
Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 514.
Golden-crested Regulus, Selby, Brit. Orn.i. p.192; Yarr. Brit.
B. ed. 2. i. p. 346, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 371, fig.
Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 148. f. 1.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Middlesex. Presented by E. Churton, Esq.

54 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

c. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Devonshire. Variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
é. Saffron Walden. Male. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.
f. Saffron Walden. Female. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2. Reautus rentcarittus. The Fire-crested Regulus.

Sylvia ignicapillus, Brehm; Temm. Man. @’ Orn. (1820) i. p. 231.
Regulus pyrocephalus, Brehm, Beitr. ii. p.280,and Vog. Deutschl.
p. 483

Regulus ignicapillus, Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iii. p. 983,
t.93.£.4,5,6; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.113; Macgill.
Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 416; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.13; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 55; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d@ Eur. p. 44; GL BR.
Gray, Gen, of B. i. p. 175.

Regulus Nilsonii, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 482?

Regulus brachyrhynchus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 483?

The Fire-crested Wren, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 13.

The Fire-crested Regulus, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 351, fig. ;
id, ed. 3.1. p. 376, fig.

Pl. Enl. 651. £.3; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 148. £2.

(Cambridgeshire, Sussex, Durham, &c.)

b. Reev.oipes.

3, ReevLus supercitiosus. The Dalmatian Regulus.

Motacilla superciliosa, Gmel. 8S. N. i. p. 120.

Sylvia superciliosa, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 526,

Motacilla proregulus, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 499 ?

Regulus modestus, Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 149; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. iv. p.618; Pr. Bonap, Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19;
Macgilt. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 152.

Regulus proregulus, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.55?; GR.
Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 175?

Phylloscopus modestus, Blyth, Ann. & Mag. N. H. xiii. p. 179.

Phyllopneuste modesta, Blyth, Ann. §& Mag. N. H. xii. p. 98.

Phyllopneuste reguloides, Hodgs.

Reguloides superciliosus, Blyth, in Zool. 1868, p. 8329.

Phyllobasileus superciliosus, Cab. Journ. f. Orn. 1853, p. 81.

Regulus cristatus, var. ?, Newm. in Zool. 1863, p. 8329.

Dalmatian Regulus, Furr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 355, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 380, fig.

se a of Eur, pl. 149; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl, (1851) t.378.

(Northumberland.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 55

ii, ErRyTHacin az,

1. SAXICOLA.

Saxicola, Bechst. Orn. Taschend. i. p. 217 (1802).

Vitiflora, Leach, Syst, Cat. Man. § Birds in B, M. p. 21 (1816).
CEnanthe, Vieill. Analyse, p. 43 (1816).

Campicola, Swains. Zool. Journ, iii. p. 171 (1827).

a, SAXICOLA.

1, Saxrcora @vantue. The Wheatear.

Motacilla eenanthe, Linn. Faun, Suec. p. 98.

Sylvia cenanthe, Lath, Ind. Orn. ii. p.529; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 135.

Motacilla vitiflora, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 472.

Saxicola cenanthe, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. i. p.217; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1823) iii. p. 863, t. 89. f. 1, 2; Flem. Brit. An.
p- 67; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.119; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B. ii. p. 289; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.10; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 59; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ? Eur. p. 33 ;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 178.

Vitiflora cenanthe, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 21; Bote, Isis, 1822, p.552; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 404,
t. 22. f.5; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 16.

Vitiflora septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 403.

Vitiflora grisea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 405.

Vitiflora cinerea, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 405.

The White-rump, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) 1. p. 229.

Wheatear, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)i. p. 521;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p.199; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 276,
fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 286, fig.

Pl. Enl, 554. £. 1, 2.

. Brighton. Presented by J. G. Children, Esq.
Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

sas ee

2. PRATINCOLA.

Pratincola, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 191 (1816).
Fruticicola, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 271 (1839).
Rubetra, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 22.
Praticola, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. (1829) p. 114.

56 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

1. Pratrncona ruserra. The Whinchat.

Motacilla rubetra, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 93.

Sylvia rubetra, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 525; Temm. Man. Orn,
(1815) p. 139.

Curruca rubetra, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.

. 24,

Savicola rubetra, Bechst. Orn. Taschend. i. p. 218; Naum.
Viég. Deutschl. (1823) iti. p. 903, t. 89. f.3,4; Blem, Brit.
An, p. 67; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 120; Brehm,
Vig. Deutschl. p. 409; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.10; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 16; Schley. Rev. Crit, des Ois.
@ Eur. p. 34.

Rubetra major, Briss.; G..R. Gray, List of Gen.of B.(1840) p.22.

Pratincola rubetra, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 191; G. BR. Gray, Gen.
of B.i. p. 179.

Saxicola pratorum, Brehm, Voq. Deutschl. p. 407.

Saxicola septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 408, t. 21. f. 3.

Saxicola crampes, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 409,

Fruticicola rubetra, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 278.

Saxicola (Pratincola) rubetra, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 59.

The Whinchat, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 231, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i, p. 525; Selby, Brit. Orn.
ip. 201; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 272, fig.; id. ed. 3. i.
p. 282, fig.

Pl. Eni. 678. £.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 93.

a. Somerset. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2. PratincoLa RubIcoLA. The Stonechat.

Motacilla rubicola, Linn. S. N. i. p. 332.

Sylvia rubicola, Lath. Ind. Orn. 11, p. 523; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p. 140.

Curruca rubicola, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 24.

Saxicola rubicola, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. i. p. 220; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl, (1823) iii. p. 884, t. 90. £. 3-5 ; Flem, Brit. An. p.68;
Jenyns, Man, Brit, Vert. An. p, 121; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 410; Hyton, Cat. Brit. B.p. 9; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 16; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur, p. 35.

Pratincola rubicola, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 192; G. RB. Gray,
Gen. of B.i. p. 179.

Saxicola fruticeti, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 411.

Saxicola media, Brehm, Voq. Deutschl. p. 411, t. 23. f. 1.

Saxicola tytis, Brehm, Voy. Deutsch?. p, 412.

Fruticicola rubicola, Macyill. Hist. Brit, B. ii. p. 279.

Saxicola (Pratincola) rubicola, Keys. & Bl. Werbelth. Eur, p. 59.

The Stonechat, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i, p. 233, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 57

Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 526; Selby, Brit, Orn. i.
p-208; Yarr. Brit. B.ed. 2.1. p. 268, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p.278, fig.

Pl, Enl, 678. £.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 90. £. 3.

a, b. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
ce. Surrey. Young.

3. RUTICILLA,

Ruticilla, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1280.

Ficedula, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 553.

Phenicura, Swains. Faun. Bor.--Amer. ii. p. 489 (1831).
Larvivora, Hodgs.

Cinclidium, Blyth, Journ. A. S. Beng. 1842, p. 181.

1. Rorictzta pHanicura. The Redstart.

Motacilla phenicurus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 94.

Sylvia phenicurns, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p.511; Temm. Man.d’ Orn.
(1815) p.119; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p- 24; Naum. Vog. Deutsch. (1823) iii. p. 510, t. 79. £.1, 2;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 68; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 104.

Saxicola phenicurus, Koch, Bater. Zool. i. p. 188.

Phenicura ruticilla, Swains. Classif. of B. ti. p. 240; Gould, B.
of Eur,

Rupeilla sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 363, t. 21. f. 4.

Ruticilla arborea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 363.

Ruticilla hortensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 364.

Ruticilla phenicura, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 15;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 305; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i.
p. 180.

Lusciola (Ruticilla) phenicurus, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p.58.

Ficedula phenicurus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 553.

Phenicura muraria, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 489.

Phenicura albifrons, Blyth ?

Ficedula rutacilla, Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 10.

Lusciola pheenicura, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p.31.

The Redstart, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) 1. p. 208, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 500; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p. 184; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 259, fig.; id. ed. 3.1.
p- 269, fig.

Pl. Enl, 351. £.1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 95.

a. Great Britain. Male: adult.

b. Great Britain. Male: young.

c. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Epping. Male: adult. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

e. Saffron Walden. Very young. From Mr. J. Clark’s Col-
lection.

58 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

2. Rouricrzza t1trHys. The Black Redtail.

Sylvia tithys, Scop. Ann. i. p.157; Lemm. Man, d’ Orn. (1815)
p- 117; Nawm. Vég. Deutschl. (1823) iii. p. 525, t. 79. £. 3, 4;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 105.

? Motacilla erythacus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 94.

? Motacilla gibraltariensis, Gmel. S. NV. i. p. 987.

Saxicola tithys, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 186.

Ruticilla tithys, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 365; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B. ii. p. 311; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 16;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 180.

Ruticilla atra, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 365.

Ruticilla gibraltariensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 366.

Phenicura tithys, Jard. & Selby, ill. Orn. pl. 86. f. 1, 2.

Ficedula tithys, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 553; Hyton, Rarer Brit.
B. p.7, and Cat. Brit. B. p. 10. :

Lusciola tithys, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Eur. p. 31.

Lusciola (Ruticilla) tithys, Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 59.

The Black Redstart, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 7.

The Black Redtail, Furr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i, p. 264, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
i. p. 274, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 96.

a. Wimbledon Common. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

4, ERYTHACUS.

Erythacus, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tab. Sec. Cl. des Ois. (1790-1800).
Erythaca, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. $58 (1831).

Dandalus, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 972.

Rubecula, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1280.

1. Erxyrnacus rusecuta. The Redbreast.

Motacilla rubecula, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 95.

Sylvia rubecula, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 520; Temm. Man. d’Orn,
(1815) p.115; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 397, t. 75.
f.1, 2; Flem. Brit. An. p. 68; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 103.

Erythacus rubecula, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 263; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B.i. p. 182.

Dandalus pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 360.

Dandalus foliorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 360,

Dandalus septentrionalis, Brehm, Vg. Deutschl. p. 361, t. 21.
f. 3.

Dandalus rubecula, Bove, Isis, 1826, p.972; Kaup, Naturl. Syst.
p. 188; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 15.

Ficedula rubecula, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 553 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 10.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 59

Erythaca rubecula, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p.488; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 188.

Lusciola (Erythacus) rubecula, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 58.

Lusciola rubecula, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 32.

Curruca rubecula, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 25.

The Redbreast, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 204; Mont. Orn. Dict.;
Penn, Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 502; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 180;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 247, fig.; id. ed. 3, i. p. 257, fig.
Pl. Enl. 361. f. 1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 98.

a. Great Britain.

b. Devonshire.

e. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d,e. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
f. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

5. CYANECULA.

Cyanecula, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1280.
Pandicilla, Blyth (1833).
Calliope, Gould (1836).

1. Cyanecuna svecica. The Blue-throated Warbler.

Motacilla suecica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 94.

Sylvia suecica, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 521; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 116; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. £14, t. 75.
f. 345; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 104.

Motacilla cwrulecula, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 483.

Pheenicura suecica, Swains. Classif. of B. i. p. 240.

Saxicola suecica, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 189.

Ficedula suecica, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 553; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

. 10.

gylvia cyanecula, Meyer g Wolf, Taschend. deutsch. Vég.i. p. 240.

Cyanecula suecica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 350, t. 21. f..1;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 15; G. R. Gray, Gen.
of B. i. p. 182.

Cyanecula orientalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 351.

Ruticilla cyanecula, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. u. p. 300.

Lusciola (Cyanecula) suecica, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 58.

Lusciola cyanecula, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. P Eur. p. 32.

The Blue-throated Redstart, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 9, fig.

The Blue-throated Warbler, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 254, fig. ;
id, ed, 3. i. p. 264, fig.

Pl. Eni. 361. f. 2, 610. f. 1; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 97.
(Neweastle and Dorsetshire.)

60 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

iii. ACCENTORINZE.

1. ACCENTOR.

Accentor, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 700 (1802).
Prunella, Vieill. Analyse, p. 43 (1816).

Tharrhaleus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 1387 (1829).
Spermolegus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 152 (1829).

a. ACCENTOR.

1, Accunror atpinus. The Alpine Accentor.

Motacilla alpina, Gmel. S. WN. i. p. 957.

Sturnus moritanus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 804.

Sturnus collaris, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 805.

Accentor alpinus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 700 ; Temm.
Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 248; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iu.
p. 940, t. 92. £1; lem. Brit. An. p.72; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 456; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 102 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B.p.13; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.ii. p. 258; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B.p. 15; Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 53 ;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p.43; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of
B.1i. p. 187.

Alpine Accentor, Zyton, R. Brit. B. p. 11, fig.; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. i. p. 239, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 249, fig.

Pl. Enl. 668; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 99.

(Cambridgeshire, Essex, and Somersetshire.)

b. THarRHALEUS.

2, AccENTOR MoDULARIS. The Hedge Accentor.

Motacilla modularis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 89.

Sylvia modularis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p.511; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 121.

Accentor modularis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutsch?. iti. p. 617; Koch,
Baier, Zool. i. p. 196; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820) p. 249;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1828) iii. p. 951, t. 92. f. 3,4; Flem.
Brit. An.p. 71; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 458; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p.103; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 13; Macgill.
Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 251; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 15; Keys. ¢ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 53; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. P Hur. p. 44; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 187.

Accentor piretorum, Brehm, Vig. Deutsehl. i. p. 457, t. 24. f.1.

Tharrhaleus modularis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 137.

Curruca Eliote, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B, M. p. 24.

The Winter Fauvette, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 213.

Hedge Warbler, Mont. Orn. Dict.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 61

Hedge Sparrow Warbler, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 509.
Hedge Accentor, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 205; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
i. p. 248, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 253, fig.
Pl. Enl. 615. f£.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 100.

a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6, e. Cambridgeshire. Males. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d-7. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
g. Sternum, England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

iv. Parin»®,

1. PARUS.

Parus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Lophophanes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 92 (1829).
Cyanistes, Kaup, Naturl, Syst. p. 99 (1829).
Pecilla, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 114 (1829).
Melanochlora, Less. (1839).

Crataionyx, Eyton, in Proc. Z. S. 1839, p. 104.
Psaltria, Temm. Pl. Col.

Orites, Mohr. Syst. Av. p. 45 (1752).
Mecistura, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.17 (1816).
Acredula, Koch, Baier. Zool. p. 199 (1816).
Paroides, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1284.
Megistina, Vieill. Analyse, p. 31 (1816).

a. Parvs.

1. Parus mason. The Great Titmouse.

Parus major, Linn. Faun. Suec.p. 96; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 165; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 16;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p.9,t.94.f.1; Flem. Brit.
An. p.80; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 461, t. 24. £2; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.121; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.17; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.19; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur, p. 43; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 45; G. R.
Gray, Gen. of B. 1. p. 192.

Parus robustus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 461.

Parus fringillago, Pall. Zoogr.i. p. 555 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.
ii. p. 425.

The Greater Titmouse, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 237, fig.

Great Titmouse, Mont. Orn. Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i,
p. 582, pl. 64.f£1; Selby, Brit. Orn, i. p. 226.

The Great Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 358, fig. ; id. ed. 3.1.
p. 383, fig.

Pl. Enl. 3. £.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 150.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b, c. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

62 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

d. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
¢. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. ?Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2, Parus cH/rxuLevs. The Blue Titmouse.

Parus ceruleus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 97; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 168; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds m B. M.
p-16; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1823) iv. p. 62, t. 95.f.1; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 80; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 462 ; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p.122; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.17; Magill.
Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 481; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p- 20; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth, Eur. p.43; Schleg, Rev. Crit. des
Ois. @ Eur. p. 46; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 192.

Parus ceerulescens, Brehm, Vg. Deutschl. p. 463.

Cyanistes ceruleus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99.

The Blue Titmouse, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) 1. p. 239, fig. ; Mont.
Orn. Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 584, pl. 64. f. 2;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 228,

The Blue Tit, Parr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 362, fig.; id. ed. 3, i.
p. 387, fig.

Pl. Enl. 3. £.2; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 154.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c-e. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

jf, g. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
h, Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Pacrie.

3. Parvus ater. The Cole Titmouse.

Parus ater, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 97; Temm. Man. @ Orn, (1815)
p-167; Leach, Syst. Cat, Mamm. § Birds in B.M. p.17; Naum.
Vig. Deutschl. (1823) iv. p. 34, t. 94. f.2; Flem. Brit. An.
p- 80; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 466 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 123; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.17; Macgill. Hist. Brit.
B.ii. p. 440; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.20; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 43; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur.
p.46; G. &. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 192.

Parus abietum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 466.

Parus carbonarius, Pall. Zoogr. 1. p. 556.

Peecile ater, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 114.

The Cole Titmouse, Bew. Brit. B, (1797) i. p. 241, fig.; Mont.
Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 535, pl. 64. £. 3;
Selby, Brit. Orn, i. p, 231.

The Cole Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 369, fig.; id. ed. 3. i.
p. 394, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 155. f. 1.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 63

b, c. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.
d. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
e, f. Cambridgeshire, Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

4, Parus paLustris. The Marsh Titmouse.

Parus palustris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 98; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p.170 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M.p.17;
Naum, Vig. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 50, t. 94. f.2; lem. Brit.
An. p.80; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 465; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p.123; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 17; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B. ii. p. 445; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 20;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 43; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Hur. p.45; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 192.

Parus atricapillus, Gimel. S. WV. i. p. 1008.

Parus salicarius, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 465.

Pecile palustris, Kaup, Naturl, Syst. p. 114.

The Marsh Titmouse, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 242, fig. ; Mont.
Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 586; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 230.

The Marsh Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 372, fig. ; ad. ed. 3. 1.
p. 397, fig.

Pl. Enl. 3. £.3; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 155. f. 2.

a. Great Britain.

b. Great Britain.

c. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
e, f. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

g. Cambridgeshire.

A. Skull. England.

ec. LoPHOPHANES.

5, Parvs cristatus. The Crested Titmouse.

Parus cristatus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 97; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p.169; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B.M.p. 17;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iv. p. 42, t. 94. £3; lem. Brit.
An, p.81; Brehm, Veg. Deutschl. p. 468 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p.122; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.17; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B. ii. p. 450; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 20;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 44; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@’ Eur. p.45; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 192.

Parus mitratus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 467.

Lophophanes cristatus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 92. :

Crested Titmouse, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 542; Selby, Brit. Orn, i. p. 235.

6+ CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

The Crested Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 366, fig. ; id.-ed, 3.1.
p. 391, fig.

Pl. Enl. 502. £.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 156.

a. Great Britain? From Mr. Gould’s Collection.
b. Great Britain.

d. Orrrzs,

6. Parvs cauparvs. The Long-tailed Titmouse.

Parus caudatus, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 173; Naum. Vig.
Deutschl. (1823) iv. p. 82, t. 95. f. 4, 5, 6; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 81; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.124; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B. p.17; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Hur. p. 46; G. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B. i. p. 192.

Lanius caudatus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 28, t. 1. f. 84.

Lanius biarmicus, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 29.

Orites caudata, Mehr. Syst. Av. p. 45.

Mecistura vagans, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 17.

Acredula caudata, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 200; Kaup, Naturl.
Syst. p. 27.

Mecistura caudata, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 20.

Parus (Mecistura) caudata, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p, 43.

Paroides caudatus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 471.

Paroides longicaudus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 470.

/Egithalus caudatus, Bote, Isis, 1825, p. 556.

Mecistura longicaudata, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 454.

Mecistura rosea, Blyth?

The Long-tailed Titmouse, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 243, fig. ;
Mont. Orn, Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 537; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p. 233.

The Long-tailed Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 376, fig.; id.
ed, 3.1. p. 401, fig. :

Pl. Enl. 502. £.3; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 157.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.
c. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2. PANURUS.

Panurus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 201 (1816).

Calamophilus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.17 (1816).
Mystacinus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 556.

AKgithalus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 556.

Pendulinus, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1284.

Paroides, Reider vu. Hahn, Fauna Boica (1835).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 65

a. Panurvs.

1. Panvrvs prarmicus. The Bearded Titmouse.

Parus biarmicus, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 84; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p.174; Nawn. Vig. Deutschl. (1823) iv. p. 98, t. 96;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 81; Schleg, Rev. Orit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 47.

Paroides biarmicus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 198.

Lanius biarmicus, Briinn. Orn. p. 8.

Parus russicus, Gimel. S. WN. ii. p. 164, t. 10.

Panurus biarmicus, Koch, Baier, Zool. i. p. 202; Kaup, Naturl.
Syst. p. 32.

Mystacinus biarmicus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 556; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. p. 473.

/EKgythalus biarmicus, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 975.

Calamophilus biarmicus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
B.M. p.17; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.18; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p.125 ; Macgill. Hist, Brit. B. iii, p.694; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 20.

Calamophilus barbatus, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 43.

Mystacinus russicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 472.

Mystacinus arundinaceus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 474.

Mystacinus dentatus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 474.

The Bearded Titmouse, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 246, fig.; Mont.
Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 540; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 236.

The Bearded Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 381, fig.; id. ed. 3.
i, p. 406, fig.

Pl. Enl. 618. £.1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 158.

a, Sussex. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Sussex. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection,

c-e. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

f. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
g-i. Three sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
j. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

k, Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

v. MoracILLINe.
1. MOTACILLA.

Motacilla, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Budytes, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 371.
Calobates, Kaup, Naturl, Syst. p. 33 (1829).

66 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a, Moractya.

1. Moracmnta arpa. The White Wagtail.

Motacilla alba, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.92; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm,
& Birds in B. M. p. 22; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1828) iii.
p. 808, t. 86. £.1, 2,3; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 347 ; Macgiil.
Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 221; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1820) i. p. 255,
iii. p.178; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.19; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 49; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur.
p. 37; G.R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 203.

Motacilla cinerea, Linn. S. NV. i. p. 961.

Motacilla albeola, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 506.

Motacilla septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 347.

Motacilla sylvestris, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 348, t. 20. f. 5.

Motacilla brachyrhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 348.

Motacilla albida, Gmel. S..N.i. p. 77; Jacq. Beitr, t. 8.

Motacilla Brissoni, Aacgill. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 160.

The White Wagtail, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 403, fig.; id. ed. 3.
i. p. 428, fig.

Pl. Enl, 652, £.1, 2, 674. £1; Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 148,

(Kingsbury, Carlisle, and Falmouth.)

2, Motactrza Yarretim. The Pied Wagtail.

Motacilla alba, Flem, Brit. An. p.72; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 114.

Motacilla Yarrellii, Gould, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 225; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Inst of B. p.19; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth,
Eur. p.49; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. 1. p. 208.

Motacilla lugubris, Temm. Man. @’ Orn. (1820) i. p. 253, iii.
p. 175; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19.

Motacilla alba lugubris, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 37.

White Wagtail, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p.489 ; Mont. Orn. Dict,

The Pied Wagtail, Bev. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 188, fig.; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p. 208; Farr, Brit. B, ed. 2. i. p. 395, fig.; 2d.
ed. 3. i. p. 420, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 142.

a, b. Great Britain, From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

c. Great Britain.

d, Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

e. Devonshire. Variety. Presented by C. Prideaux, Esq.

f. Bristol? Variety. Presented by J. Raddon, Esq.

g, h. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker,
7. Saffron Walden. Young. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.
j. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
k. Cambridgeshire: Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

m. Sternum, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 67

b, CaLoBatEs.

3. Moracrzna supHuREA. The Grey Wagtail.

Motacilla boarula, Penn. Brit. Zool. i. p. 492; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 74; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.115; G. RB. Gray, Gen.
of B.i. p. 203; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19;
Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p. 49; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur, p. 37,

Budytes boarula, Hyton, Oat. Brit. B. p. 15.

Motacilla melanopa, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 500.

Motacilla cinerea, Leach, Syst.Cat.Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.22.

Motacilla sulphurea, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschi. iii. p. 459; Nawn.
oe iii. p. 824, t. 87. f.1, 2,3; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 346.

Motacilla montium, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 345.

Calobates sulphurea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 33.

The Grey Wagtail, Bew. Brit, B. (1797) i. p. 190, fig.; Mont.
Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) i. p. 492; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 209; Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2. 11. p. 407, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
i. p. 432, fig.

Pl, Enl, 28. £.1; Gould, B. of Hur, pl. 147.

a. Wiltshire. Summer: female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Wiltshire.. Summer: male, From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
e. Wiltshire. Winter: male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d, Wiltshire. Winter: female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
é. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

jf. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

&

ce. Bupyres.

4, Moractzra Frava. The Grey-headed Wagtail.

Motacilla flava, Linn. Faun. Suec, p. 92; Temm, Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p.146, (1820) 1. p.260, iii. p.181; Nawm.Voq. Deutschl.
(1823) iii. p.839, t. 88; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ? Eur. p.38 ;
G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 203.

Motacilla flaveola, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 501.

Motacilla neglecta, Gould, Proc. Z. 8.1832, p.129; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 116.

Motacilla boarula, Linn. Mant. p. 527.

Budytes boarula, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 343.

Motacilla Feldseggi, Michah. .

Motacilla chrysogaster, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 446.

Motacilla cinereocapilla, Savi, Orn. Tose. iii. p. 216; Pr. Bonap.
Faun. Ital. t. 31. £. 2.

Motacilla melanocephala, Licht. Verz. der Doubl. (1823) p. 36;
Savi, Orn, Tose. iii. p. 219; Pr. Bonap, Faun, oo 31. f. 1.

F

68 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Budytes Beema, Sykes, Proc, Z. 8. 1882, p. 90. :
Budytes flava, Cuv., Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 18.
Motacilla (Budytes) flava, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 49.
Budytes Gouldii, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 163.
Budytes flavus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 871; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl, p. 344, t. 20. f.4; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 208,
The Grey-headed Wagtail, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 412, fig. ;
id, ed. 3. i. p. 437, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 146.

a, b. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
ce, d, Great Britain. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

5. Moractnta campsstris. Ray’s Wagtail.

Motacilla flava, (Ray) Flem. Brit. An. p. 74; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An, p. 115.

Motacilla flaveola, Temm. Man. d’Orn. iit. p. 183.

Motacilla campestris, Pall. Iter, ii. p. 696; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 49; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 203.

Budytes Rayii, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.18 ; Maegill.
Hist. Brit. B. ui. p. 212.

Budytes flava, Lyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 15.

Motacilla flava Rayi, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 38.

The Yellow Wagtail, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 191, fig. ; Mont.
Orn, Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 491; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i, p. 211,

Ray’s Wagtail, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 418, fig.; ed. ed. 3. i.
p. 443, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 145.

a, Great Britain. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

6. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Great Britain.

d, Great Britain. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

ec. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

f. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
gq. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
h, Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

i, Sternum. England, Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2, ANTHUS.

Anthus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 706 (1802).

Spipola, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm, & Birds in B. M. p. 21 (1816).
Cerydalla, Vigors, Zool. Journ, ii. p. 897 (1825). .
Pipastes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 33 (1829).

Leimoniptera, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 39 (1829).

Agrodroma, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 241 (1837).

Macronyx, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 293 (1837),

CATALOGUE OF BRITISI BIRDS. 69

a, CoRYDALLA.
1. Awrnus Ricuarpi. Richard’s Pipit.

Anthus Richardii, Vietll. N. Dict. d’Hist. Nat. xxvi. p. 491;
Vigors, Zool. Journ. i, p. 411, pl. 14; Lemm. Man. d’Orn.
(1820) i. p. 263; Flem. Brit. An. p.75; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p.117; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 16; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 18; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 48; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 36; G. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B.i. p. 206.

Anthus longipes, Hollandre, Faune de la Moselle, p. 84.

Anthus rupestris, Ménétr. Catal. p. 37.

Corydalla Richardii, Vigors, Zool. Journ. 1825, p. 397; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 323.

Richard’s Pipit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 436, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.
p. 461, fig.

Pl. Col. 101.

a. Bermondsey.

b. ANTHUS.

2. ANTHUS PRATENSIS. The Meadow Pipit.

Alauda pratensis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 76.

Alauda trivialis, (Linn.) Mont. Orn. Diet.

Spipola pratensis, Leach, Syst.Cat.Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 21.

Anthus pratensis, Bechst, Naturg. Deutschl. ili. p. 732; Temm.
Man. @’ Orn. (1815) p. 151; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iii.
p. 774, t. 84.8.3, t.94.f£1; lem. Brit. An. p. 75; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 117; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 15;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 181; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 18; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 48; Schleg.
Rev. Crit.des Ois. ? Eur. p. 35; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i.p. 206.

Anthus sepiarius, Vieill. Faun. Frang. p. 177, t. 77. f. 2, 3.

Alauda mosellana, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 794.

Leimoniptera pratensis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 39.

Anthus stagnatilis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 332.

Anthus danicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 333.

Anthus pratorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 333.

Anthus palustris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p, 334.

Anthus alticeps, Brehm, Vg. Deutschl. p. 335.

Anthus tenuirostris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 335,

Anthus musicus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 336.

Anthus virescens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 337.

Anthus Lichtensteini, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 338.

Anthus desertorum, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 338.

Anthus montancllus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 339.

The Tit Lark, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 185, fig.; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) i. p. 481.

70 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Pipit Lark, Mont. Orn. Dict. :

The Meadow Pipit or Tit, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 216. .

The Meadow Pipit, Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2.i. p. 427, fig. ; ed. ed. 3.
i. p. 452, fig.
Pl, Enl. 660. f.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 136.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Surrey. Variety.
. London. Variety.
9

f Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

ma Tho 29

3. AnrHus aRBoREUs. The Tree Pipit.

Alauda trivialis, Linn. S. NW. i. p. 288.

Alauda minor, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Anthus arboreus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. ii. p. 706; Temm.
Man, 0 Orn. (1815) p.153; Naum. Voy. Deutschl. (1823) iii.
p. 798, t. $4.£.2; Senyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 118; Mae-
gill, Hist, Brit. Bit. p.174; Pr. Bonap.Geogr.Cump. List of B.
p.18; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 48; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des
Os. VE. p. 36; GR. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 206.

Motacilla spipola, Pall. Zoogr. 1. p. 512.

Alauda turdine, Scop.

Anthus trivialis, Plem. Brit. An. p.75; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p. 15.

Pipastes arboreus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 33.

Anthus foliorum, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p, 326.

Anthus juncorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 326.

Anthus herbarum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 327.

The Ficld Lark, Bew. Brit. B.(1797)i. p. 180? Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812) i. p. 484?

The Grasshopper Lark, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 181.

Tree Pipit, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 218; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.
p. 422, fig.; ad. ed. 3. i. p. 447, fig.

Pl. Enl. 660. £1; Gould, B. of Bur. pl. 139.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

4. Awrius camprstris. The Tawny Pipit.

Anthus campestris, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 722.

Anthus rufescens, Tonm. Man. @ Orn. i. p. 267; Rowley, in Lbis,
1863, p. 37.

Tawny Pipit, Rowley.

( Brighton.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 71

5. Ayruus onscurus. The Rock Pipit.

Alauda obscura, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p, 494.
Spipola obscura, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p. 22.
Alauda petrosa, Mont. Linn. Trans. iv. p. 41.
Anthus obscurus, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 48; Macgill.
Man. N. H. Orn.i. p.168; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. i, p. 206.
Anthus aquaticus, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 149 (part.);
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 194,

Anthus rupestris, Vilss. Orn, Suec, i. p. 245, t. 9; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 3380; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 35.

Anthus montanus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 172.

Anthus petrosus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 74; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 118.

Anthus littoralis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 331.

Dusky Lark, Lew. Brit. B. pl. 94; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 482.

Rock Lark, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Rock or Shore Pipit, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 214.

Rock Pipit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.i. p. 432, fig. ; td. ed. 3.1. p. 457,
fig.
Penn. Brit, Zool. (folio) pl.1. £. 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 138.

(On the coast from Kent to the Land’s End, Wales, and Ireland.)

6. ANTHUs sprnotETTA. The Red Lark.

Alauda spinoletta, Zinn. S. N. i. p. 288.

Alauda rubra, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 7942; Flem. Brit. An. p. 79;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 126.

Alauda ludoviciana, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 793?

Alauda rufa, Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 42. f. 2?

Anthus spinoletta, Pr. Bonap. Syn. of B. of Am. p. 90; Maegill.
Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 169.

Anthus aquaticus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutsch. iii. p. 745; Richards.
& Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 231?; Temm. Man. @ Orn. iii.
p. 623; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 35.

Anthus ludovicianus, Licht., Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 18?; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 206.

Red Lark, Mont. Orn. Dict. App.; Penn. Brit. Zool.(1812)i.p. 486.

Edwards’s Birds, pl. 297; Lewin, Brit. B. pl. 93.
(Near London and Edinburgh.)

*

72

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Fam. I. TURDID.

i. ForMIcaARINA.

1. HYDROBAT.A.

Hydrobata, Vieill. Analyse, p. 42 (1816).
Cinclus, Bechst. Ornith. Taschend. 1. p. 206 (1802).
Aquatilis, Mont. Orn. Dict. App. (1818).

1. Hypropata crnctus. The Common Dipper.

Sturnus cinclus, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 78.

Hydrobata cinclus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 215.

Turdus cinclus, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 348.

Cinclus aquaticus, Bechst. Ornith. Taschenb. i. p. 206; Temm.
Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 97; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iii.
p. 925, t. 91. f£.1-3; Flem. Brit. An. p. 67; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 98; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 395; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p.9; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 47; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors.
@ Eur. p. 43.

Aquatilis cinelus, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl.

Cinclus europzeus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. &§& Birds in B. M.
p. 21; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 50.

Hydrobata albicollis, Viel. Ene. Méth. p. 77.

Cinclus medius, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 395, t. 22. f. 2.

Cinclus septentrionalis, Brehm, Voy. Deutsch. p. 396,

Cinclus melanogaster, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 396,

Water Ouzel, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)i. p. 398.

European Dipper, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 162.

The Common Dipper, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 181, fig.; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 191, fig. ,

Penrith Ouzel, Penn. Brit. Zool. i. p. 899, pL. 41.

Pl. Enl. 940; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 83, 84.

a. Monmouthshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6, Carmarthenshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c,d. England. Presented by W. B. Spence, Esq.

e. Inverness. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

u. TuRDINE.
1. TURDUS. °

Turdus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Merula, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 20 (1816).
Txocossyphus, Aaup, Nater?. Syst. p. 145 (1829),

Areeuthornis, Aaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 93 (1829).

Cichloides, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 153 (1829),

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 73

Copsichus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 157 (1829).

Monticola, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 552.

Petrocossyphus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 972.

Petrocinela, Vigors, Zool. Journ. 1825, p. 396.
Petrophila, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 232 (1837).
Orocetes, G. R. Gray, List. of Gen. of B. i. p, 21 (1840).
Geocichla, Kuhl.

Oreocinela, Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1837, p. 145.

a. Turpvs.

1. Turpvs viscrvorus. The Missel Thrush.

Turdus viscivorus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p..79; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815)p. 86 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 20;
Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1823) ii. p. 248, t. 66.f.1; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 64; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 380; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 9; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 99; Macgill. Hist. Brit.
B.ii.p. 114; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p. 17; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p.51; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur.
p. 39; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. 1. p. 218.

Txocossyphus viscivorus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 145.

Turdus major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 379.

Turdus arboreus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 380.

Sylvia viscivora, Savi, Orn. Tose. i. p. 208.

Missel Thrush, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 96; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 401; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 150 ;
Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2. i. p. 187; id. ed. 3. i. p. 197, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 77.

a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. England. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

c,d, Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

e, f. Cambridgeshire. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2. Turvus pruanis. The Fieldfare.

Turdus pilaris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 78; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 87 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 20 ;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii, p. 296, t. 67. f.2; Hlem. Brit.
An. p. 65; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 383 ; Hyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 93 Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 99; Macgill. Mist. Brit.
B. ii. p.105; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.17; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.51; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois, d’ Eur.
p. 89; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 218.

Arceuthornis pilaris, Kaup, Naturl. Syst, p. 93.

Turdus subpilaris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 384.

Turdus juniperorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 385.

Turdus musicus, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 454.

Sylvia pilaris, Savi, Orn. Tose. 1. p. 209.

74 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

The Fieldfare, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 98, fig.; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812)i. p. 404; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 152; Farr. Brit.
B. ed. 2. i. p. 199, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 208, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 76.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. England. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

cv. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

d-f. Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. Torpus musicus. The Song Thrush.

Turdus musicus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 79; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 88 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Bards in B. M. p. 20;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) i. p. 262, t.66. £2; lem. Brit.
An. p. 64; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 382; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B.p.9; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 100; Macgill. Hist.
Brit, Bu. p. 127; Pr. Bonup. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.17;
Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 50; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@Eur. p.40; G.R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 218,

Turdus minor, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 382.

Turdus philomelos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p, 382.

Turdus pilaris, Pall, Zoogr. i. p. 455,

Sylvia musica, Savi, Orn. Tose. 1. p, 211,

The Throstle, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 100, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn, Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 407.

Song Thrush, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 154; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
1. p. 202, fig.; ad. ed. 3. i. p. 212, tig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 78. f. 1.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Surrey. Very young.

¢. England. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

d,e. Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

f. Saffron Walden. From Mr, J. Clark’s Collection.

g. Cambridgeshire. Variety. Presented by J. Clark, Esq.
h, i. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

j- Stenum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

+. Turpvs in1acus. The Redwing.

Turdus iliacus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 79; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 89 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 20;
Naum. V og. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 276, t.67; Flem. Brit. An.

-p.65; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 385 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.9;
Maeyill, Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 141; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 17; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Bur. p. 50; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p.40 , OR. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p.218.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 75

Turdus betularum, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 386.

Turdus vinetorum, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 386.

Sylvia iliaca, Savi, Orn. Tose. i. p. 215.

The Redwing, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 102, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 409; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p. 156; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 207, fig. ; td. ed. 3. i. p. 217,

ig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 78. £. 2.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Devonshire. Variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

ce. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
d, Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e. Surrey. Female.

f. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

b. ORzOcINCLA.
5, Turpus aureus. White’s Thrush.

Turdus aureus, Hollandre, Faune de la Moselle, p. 60.

Turdus varius, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 449; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 101; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 146; Keys. & BU.
Wirbelth, Eur. p.52; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ? Eur. p. 42.

Turdus Whitei, Hyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 92, fig.; Keys. g Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p.52; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 41;
Harvey, Fauna of Cork, p.6; Allm. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1843, xi.
p- 78; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 218.

Turdus varius seu Whitei, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. iv. p. 602.

Oreocincla Whitei, Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1837, p.45; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 17.

Turdus lunulatus, Blas. List of B. of Eur. p. 9.

Oreocincla aurea, Pr. Bonap. Cat. des Ors. d’ Eur. p. 5.

White’s Thrush, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 192, fig.; id. ed. 3.1.
p- 202, fig.; Tomes, in Ibis, 1859, p. 379. ©
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 81.

(Near Christchurch, and New Forest; also Welford, Warwick.)

c. Monticona.

6, Turpvs saxatTinis. The Rock Thrush.

Turdus saxatilis, Gmel.S. N.i. p.833 ; Temm. Man.d’Orn.(1815)
p. 92; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 848, t. 73; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p.42; GR. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p.220.

Lanius infaustus, Gmel. S. NV. i. p. 310.

Saxicola montana, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 185.

Petrocincla saxatilis, Vigors, Zool. Journ. 1825, p. 396; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 16.

76

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Sylvia saxatilis, Savi, Orn. Tose. i. p. 219.

Monticola saxatilis, Bote, Jsis, 1822, p. 552.

Petrocossyphus saxatilis, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 972; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 369, t. 21. f. 5.

Petrocossyphus Goureyi, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 370.

Petrocossyphus polyglottus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 370.

Petrocichla saxatilis, Keys. f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 50.

The Rock Thrush, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 235, fig. ; zd. ed. 3.
i. p. 245, fig.
Pl, Enl. 562; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 86.

(Therfield, Herts.)

d. Mervna.

7. Turpus rorevatus, The Ring Ouzel.

Turdus torquatus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 80; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p.90 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M. p.20;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 318, t. 70; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 65; Macgill. Mist. Brit. B. i. p. 100; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth,
Eur. p. 51; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Hur. p. 41; G. RB,
Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 219.

Copsichus torquatus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 157.

Merula torquata, Bote, Isis, 1822, p.552; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl.
p. 374; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 17.

Merula montana, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 375.

Merula collaris, Brehm, Veg. Deutschl. p. 376.

Merula alpestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 377, t. 21. f. 6.

Sylvia torquata, Savi, Orn. Tose. i. p. 206.

The Ring Ouzel, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 92, fig.; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) i. p. 415, pl. 4. f£.1; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 160;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 218, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 228, fig.

a. Cornwall. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6, ec. Turnham Green. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

8. Turpus mervLA. The Blackbird.

Turdus merula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 80; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 91; Naum. Vog. Deutsch?. (1822) ii. p. 326, t. 71;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 65; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 8; Maegill.
Hist. Brit. B. it. p. 81; Heys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 51;
Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois, Eur, p. 41; G. R. Gray, Gen. of
B. i. p. 218.

Merula vulgaris, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp, List of B. p. 17.

Merula merula, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 552.

Merula nigra, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mumm, § Birds in B. M. p. 20.

Merula pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 372.

Merula truncorum, Brehm, V6q. Deutschl. p. 373.

Merula alticeps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 373.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Merula carniolica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 374.

Sylvia merula, Savi, Orn. Tose. i. p. 205,

The Black Ouzel, Bew, Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 94, fig.

Blackbird, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p.
pl. 41; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 158; Yarr. Brit. B. ed.
p. 211, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 221, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl, 72.

a. England. Male.
6. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Yorkshire. Female: variety. Presented by Mr. R. Lead-

beater.

d, Devonshire. Female: variety. From Col. Montagu’s Col-

lection.

e. Devonshire. Male: variety. Presented by W. Comyns, Esq.

f. Great Britain. Variety.

g. Great Britain. Variety.

h. Surrey. Very young.

i. Epping. Male. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.
j. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

iii, ORIOLINA.

1. ORIOLUS.

Oriolus, -Linn. S. N. (1766).

Turdus, Mehr. Syst. Av. p. 33 (1752).

Galbula, Scop. (1777).

Mimetes, King, Narr. Coasts of Austr. ii. p. 418 (1827).
Mimeta, Vig. & Horsf. Linn. Trans. xv. p. 326 (1826).
Analcipus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 482 (1831).
Artamia, I. Geoff, (1832).

Philocarpus, Mil. (1835).

Erythrolanius, Less. (1840).

Psaropholus, Jard. § Selby, Ill. Orn. (1839).

a. ORIOLUS.

1. Onronus gatButa. The Golden Oriole.

Oriolus galbula, Linn. S.N.i. p.160; Temm. Man. @ Orn, (1815)
p. 79; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 171, t. 61; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 66; Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 155; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 102; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 23; Maegill.
Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 71; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 16; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 50; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. @ Eur. p. 43; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. i, p. 232.

Coracias oriolus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 33.

Coracias galbula, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. ii. p. 1292.

Oriolus aureus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 156, t. 11. £. 4.

78 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

Oriolus garrulus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 157.

Golden Oriole, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 303, pl. 39; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 90; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed, 2. i. p. 227, fig.; zd. ed. 3. i. p. 237, fig.

Pl. Enl. 26. f.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 71.

(Summer visitor.)

iv. PycNonorin 2s.

1, PYCNONOTUS.

Pycnonotus, Kuh, Isis, 1826, p. 975.

Turdoides, Temm. Pl, Col. (182 ?).

Brachypus, Swans. Zool. Journ. iii. p. 163 (1827).

Ixos, Temm. Pl. Col. (182 ?).

Hematornis, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 485 (1831).
Alcurus, Hodgs. Gray’s Zool. Miscell. p. 83 (1844).
Hemipus, Hodgs. Gray’s Zool. Miscell. p, 83 (1844).
Ixidia, Blyth.

a. Haarornis.

1. Pycnonotus avricasteR. The Gold-vented Thrush.

Turdus aurigaster, Vteill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xx. p. 258; Ene.
Méth. p. 657.

Turdus chrysorrheus, Temm. Pl. Col.

Hematornis chrysorrheus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 485.

Pycnonotus chrysorrheus, Thomps. Ann. Nat. Hist.1845, p.308.

Pycnonotus aurigaster, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 237.

The Gold-vented Thrush, Lath. Hist. of B.v. p.82; Levaill. Ois.
d@’ Afr. t. 107. £2; Varr, Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p, 224, fig.; ad.
ed. 3. i. p. 234, fig.

(Mount Beresford, near Waterford.)

Fam. IIT. MUSCICAPID A,

i, MuscrcaPinm.

1, MUSCICAPA.

Muscicapa, Linn. S. NV. (1766).

Ficedula, Briss. Orn, (1760).

Butalis, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 973.

Erythrosterna, Pr. Bonap. List of B. of Eur. § Ain. p. 25 (183%).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 79

a, Musoroapa,
1. Musctcapa arricapinta, The Pied Flycatcher.

Muscicapa atricapilla, Linn. 8. N. i. p. 326; Leach, Syst. Oat.
Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.19; Flem. Brit. An. p. 63; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 224; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.8 ; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B. iii. p. 524; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp, List of B. p. 25;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 61; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Hur. p. 22; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 262.

Muscicapa luctuosa, Temm. Man. @’ Orn. (1815) p. 101; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 231, t. 64. £. 2, 3,4; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. p. 225; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An. p.97.

Emberiza luctuosa, Scop. Ann. i. no. 215.

Motacilla ficedula, Linn. S. N. i. p. 330.

Muscicapa streptophora, Vieill. Faun. Frang. p. 145, t. 63.£. 2, 3.

Sylvia ficedula, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 517.

Muscicapa muscipeta, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 485;
Brehm, Veg. Deutschl. p. 226.

Muscicapa alticeps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 225.

Muscicapa fuscicapilla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 226.

Muscicapa atrogrisea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 227.

The Pied Flycatcher, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 195, fig. ; Mont.
Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 473; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 148; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 177, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
i. p. 187, fig.

Pl. Enl. 668. f.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 63. f. 1.

a. Yorkshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Buratis..

2. Musctcara erisota. The Spotted Flycatcher.

Muscicapa grisola, Linn. S. N.i. p. 328; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 99; Leach, Syst. Cat. Manin. & Birds in B. M. p.19;
Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 216, t. 64. f. 1; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 63; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 97; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p.8; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p.518; Keys. & Bi.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 60; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 22 ;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 262.

Motacilla ficedula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 90.

Butalis grisola, Boie, Ists, 1826, p. 973; Brehm, Vog, Deutschl.
p. 222; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 25.

Butalis montana, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 220, t. 15. f. 4.

Butalis pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 221.

Spotted Flycatcher, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 196; Mont. Orn.
Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 471; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p.146; Parr. Brit. B. ed. 2.i. p.172, fig.; id. ed. 3.1. p.182, fig.

Pl. Enl. 565. £.1; Gould, B, of Eur. pl. 65.
a, Wiltshire, Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

80 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

b, c. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
d, Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

h. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. ERYTHROSTERNA.

3. Muscrcapa parva. The Red-breasted Flycatcher.

Muscicapa parva, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 442.

Erythrosterna parva, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 25;
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 64.

Red-breasted Flycatcher, @. R. Gray, Ann. & Mag. N. H. 1863,
x1, p. 229; Rodd, in Zool. 1863, p. 8445,

a. Constantine, near Falmouth (imperf.). Presented by G. A.
Copeland, Esq.

Fam. IV. AMPELID A.

i. AMPELINZE.

1. AMPELIS.

Ampelis, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Bombycilla, Vieill. Ois. de ! Amér. Sept. (1807).
Bombycivora, Temm. Man. «Orn. (1815) p. 76.
Bombyciphora, Meyer, Vog. Liv- u, Esthl. p. 104 (1815).
Corvus (pars), I7l. Prodr. (1811).

1. AMPELIs garRutus. The Bohemian Waxwing.

Lanius garrulus, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 82.

ae i Linn. 8. N.i. p. 297; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B.
i. p. ,

Bombycilla bohemica, (Briss.) Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds
o oe p. 18; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 219; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

.p. 8

Bombyciphora poliocoelia, Meyer, Vog. Liv- u. Esthl. p. 104.

Bombycivora garrula, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 77; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 1438, t. 59.

Parus bombycilla, Pall, Zoogr. i. p. 548.

Bombycilla-garrula, Flem. Brit. An. p. 64; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 218, t. 15. £3; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 125; Mac-

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 81

gill. Hist. Brit, B. iii. p.531; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List
of B. p.8; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 44; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 57.

The Chatterer, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 83, fig.

Bohemian Chatterer, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Waxen Chatterer, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 418, pl. 54.

Bohemian Waxwing, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 87; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. 1. p. 388, fig. ; zd. ed. 3. i. p. 413, fig.

Pl. Enl. 261; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 160.
a,b. Norfolk. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

2. AMPELIS CEDRORUM. The American Waxwing.

Ampelis garrulus, var. B, Linn. S. N. i. p. 297.

Ampelis carolinensis, Wagl.

Bombycilla cedrorum, Vieill. Ois. de VAmér. Sept. i. t. 57.

Ampelis cedrorum, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 278.

The American Waxwing or Cedar Bird, Newt. in Zool. 1851,
p. 8277; id. 1852, p. 3507.

Wils. Amer, Orn, i. pl. 7. f. 1.
(Stockton-on-Tees.)

Fam. V. LANIIDA.

i. LANIINA,

1. LANIUS.

Lanius, Linn. S. N. (1756).

Falco (pars), Linn. S. N. (1735).

Ampelis (pars), Linn. S. N. (1748).
Collyrio, Mehr. Syst. Av. p. 28 (1752).
Corvinella, Less. Tr. d Orn, p. 371 (1831).
Basanistes, Licht. (1842).

a. Lanivs.

1. Lanrus excusrror. The Great Grey Shrike.

Lanius excubitor, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.27; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p.59; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p.7, t. 49; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 62; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 232, t. 15. f. 6;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 95; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p. 7;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iti. p. 492; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B.p. 26; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 60; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 20; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 290.

Lanius cinereus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.p.19.

Lanius major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 232.
@

82 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Great Ash-coloured Shrike, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 58, fig.
Cinereous Shrike, Mont. Orn. Dict.
Great Shrike, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1818) i. p. 272, pl. 35.
Great Cinereous Shrike, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 140.
Great Grey Shrike, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 156, fig. ; td. ed. 3.
i. p. 165, fig.
Pl. Enl. 445; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 66.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d. Great Britain. Young.

2. ? Lantus excusrroripes. The American Grey Shrike.

Lanius borealis, Vieill. Ois. de ?VAmér. Sept. t. 502, and Faun.
Frane. p. 151, t. 65. £12; Smith, in Zool. 1849, p. 2495.
Lanius excubitorides, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. i. p. 115?;

Tomes, in Zool. 1850, p. 2734, fig.
Lanius ludovicianus, (Linn.) Aud. Syn. of B. of Amer. p. 158 ?

(Aberdeen and Warwickshire.)

2. ENNEOCTONUS.

Enneoctonus, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 973.
Phoneus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 33 (1829).
Collurio, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 40 (1829).

1. Ennzocronus cottugio. The Red-backed Shrike.

Lanius collurio, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 27; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p. 62; Naum. Vég. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 30, t. 525
Flem. Brit. An.p. 62; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 234 ; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 96; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p. 7; Mac-
gill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p.505 ; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 60;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Hur. p. 21.

Lanius spinitorquus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl.ii.p.13835; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 233.

Lanius dumetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 234.
Enneoctonus collurio, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 973; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 26; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.i. p. 291.

Collurio , Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 40.

The Red-backed Shrike, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 60, fig. ;
Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 275; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p. 142; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 161, fig. ; td.
ed. 3. i. p. 171, fig.

Woodchat, Bew. Brit. B. (1826) i. p. 75.

Pl. Eni. 31. £.1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 69.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Devonshire. Female: young. From Col. Montagu’s Col-
lection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 83

c. Cambridgeshire. Male: young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

d, Cambridgeshire. Female: young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2, Enneocronus rurus. The Woodchat Shrike.

ace Sein Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 70; Wood, Analyst, 1835,

p. 30.

Lanius pomeranus, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 1.

Lanius ruficeps, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. ii. p. 13827; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 237.

Lanius ruficollis, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 316,

Lanius melanotis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 238.

Phoneus rufus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 33.

Enneoctonus rufus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 26;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 291.

Lanius rufus, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 61; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 20; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1822)
i. p. 22,t.51; Flem. Brit. An. p.63; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 237; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 96; Keys. g Bl.
Wirbelth. Hur. p. 60; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p.21;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 66.

The Woodchat, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 61; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 277; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 145
(note).

The Woodchat Shrike, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 167, fig. ; 2.
ed. 3. i. p. 177, fig.

Wood Shrike, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl.

Pl. Enl. 9. £.1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 70.
a. Kent. Male.

Tribe IV. CONIROSTRES.

Pice, pt.—Passeres, pt., Linn. (1735), Mohr. (1752), Lath. (1790).
Plumipedes, pt., Scheff. (1774). ; ;
Fissipedes anisodactyles conico-tenuirostres—F. a. conico-protensi-
rostres—F. a. conico-convexirostres, pt.—F. a. conico-subuliros-
tres, pt., Schagf. (1774).
Anomalipedes, pt., Schaff. (1774).
Scutipedes, pt.—Negliges, pt.—Chanteurs, pt., Scop. (1777).
Conirostres—Crenirostres, pt.—Dentirostres, pt. — Plenirostres, pt.
—Subulirostres, pt.—Levirostres, pt.—Scansores, pt., Cuv. (1799-
1800). :
G2

84 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Serrati, pt.—Gregarii, pt.— Passerini, pt.—Dentirostres, pt.—Co-
races, pt.—Gallinacei, pt., [Uliger (1811).

Coraces—Passerini, pt., Zemm. (1815).

Frugivori—Granivori—Pericalles, pt.—Textores—Leimonites—Ca-
runculata—Paradisei—Coraces—Baccivori, pt.—Colluriones, pt.—
Canori, pt.—Anerpontes, pt.—Prioniti, pt.—Ophiophage, Vieill.
1816).

Costrretco- Tentinastves, pt.—Tenuirostres, pt.—Syndactyli, pt—
Scansores, pt., Cuv. (1817).

Dysodes, Vieill. (1818).

Omnivores, pt.—Granivores—Zygodactyli, pt.—Insectivores, pt.,
Temm. (1820).

Razzolanti, pt.—Alettimorfi—Ifalti, pt.— Plereoramfi— Metrioramfi
—Conoramfi, Ranz. (1823).

Conirostres—Dentirostres, pt.—Scansores, pt., Vigors (1826).

Vagatrices—Cantatrices, pt.—Deglubitrices, Macgill. (1840).

Oscines, pt., Keys. & Bl. (1840).

Clamatores, pt.—Oscines, pt— Amphibole, Cabanis (1847).

Fam. I. CORVIDA.
i, GARRULINA.

1. GARRULUS.

Garrulus, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 46 (1760).
Glandarius, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 98.

1. Garrunvus cLanparius. The Jay.

Corvus glandarius, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 30; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 75; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p.122, t. 58. £.1.

Lanius glandarius, Nilss. Orn. Suec. i. p. 75.

Glandarius pictus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 99.

Garrulus glandarius, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 18; Hem. Brit. An. p. 86; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 148; Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.25; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 45; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 55; Pr. Bonap.
ie Comp. List of B. p. 27; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.
p. ,

Glandarius germanicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 180.

Glandarius septentrionalis, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p.180,t.13.f.1.

The Jay, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 80, fig.; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 291; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p.79;
Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. 1. p. 119, fig.; id. ed. 8. ii. p. 124, fig.

Pl. Enl. 481; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 231.

a. Devonshire. Male.
6. Great Britain.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 85

c. Great Britain. Variety (albino). From Mr. Bullock’s Col-
lection.

d,e. Oakley Eye, Suffolk. Presented by the Rev. H. Kirby.

f. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

g. Skull. England.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

?, Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

ii, Corvin».

1. NUCIFRAGA.

Nucifraga, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 58 (1760).
Caryocatactes, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 399.

1. Nucrrraca caRyocatactes. The Nutcracker.

Corvus caryocatactes, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 31; Temm. Man.
td ae p.74; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 130,
t. 58. f. 2.

Caryocatactes maculatus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 93.

Caryocatactes nucifraga, Nilss. Orn. Suec. i. p. 90; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 88.

Nucifraga caryocatactes, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
B. M. p. 18; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 149; Hyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 25; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 583; Keys.
& Bl, Wirbelth. Eur. p. 45; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Inst of
B. p. 28; Fisher, in Zool. 1845, p. 824, and p. 1078, fig. a, b.

Nucifraga guttata, Vieill. N. Dect. d’ Hist. Nat. v. p. 354.

Nucifraga brachyrhyncha, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 181, t. 13.
f. 22; Fisher, Zool. 1845, p. 1073, fig. ¢?

Nucifraga macrorhyncha, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 182.
Caryocatactes caryocatactes, (Cuv.) Schleg. Rev. Orit. des Ois.
d Bur. p. 55. :
The Nutcracker, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 79, fig.; Mont. Orn.

Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 298, pl. 37; Selby, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 84; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 125, fig. ; zd. ed. 3.
ii. p. 130, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 213.

a. Kent. Presented by William George, Esq.

2. PICA.
Pica, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 35 (1760).

1. Prca caupata. The Magpie.

Corvus pica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 31; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815)
p. 73; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 101, t. 56. f. 2.

86 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Pica melanoleuca, Vieill. N. Dict. d’Hist. Nat. xxvi. p. 121;
Macgill, Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 559.

Pica albiventris, Vieill. Faun. Franc. p. 119, t. 55. £. 1.

Pica europea, (Cuv.) Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 551.

Pica rusticorum, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 18.

Pica caudata, Flem. Brit, An. p. 87; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 25;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p. 27; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 45; @. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 314.

Corvus (Pica) pica, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 147.

Pica germanica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 177.

Pica septentrionalis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 178.

Pica hiemalis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 178, t. 12. f. 4.

Pica varia, Schleg. Rev. Crit, des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 54.

The Magpie, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 75, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 289; Selby, Brit. Orn.
i. p. 76; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 109, fig.; ad. ed. 3. ii.
p- 114, fig.

Pl. Enl. 488; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 216.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
¢. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

3. CORVUS.

Corvus, Linn. 8. N. (1735).

Lycos, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 358.

Monedula, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1273.
Corone, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99 (1829).
Coloeus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 114 (1829).
Corvultur, Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 827 (1831).
Frugilegus, Less.

a. Corvus.
1. Corvus conax. The Raven.

Corvus corax, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 29; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p. 66; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.18;
Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 48, t.53. £1; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 87; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 145; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 24; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 498; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 28; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 46; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 53; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. ii. p. 315.

Corvus sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 163.

Corvus littoralis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 164.

Corvus peregrinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 164.

Corvus montanus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 165.

Corvus maximus, Scop.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 87

Corvus clericus, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 2.

Corvus leucopheus, Vieill. Gal. des Ois. t. 100.

The Raven, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 66, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 279; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 67;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 61, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 65, fig.

Pl. Enl. 495; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 220.

a. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
6. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Lycos.
2. Corvus FRUGILEGUS. The Rook.

Corvus frugilegus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 29; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 68; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.18;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl, (1822) ii. p. 78, t.55; Flem. Brit. An,
p. 88; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p.170 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 146; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 24; Macgill. Hist. Brit.
B. i. p. 535; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 27; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 46; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur.
p. 54; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 315.

Corvus agrorum, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 170.

Corvus granorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p.171.

Corvus advena, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 171, t. 12. f. 1.

Coloeus frugilegus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 114.

The Rook, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 71, fig.; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit, Zool, (1812) i. p. 283; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 72 ;
Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 91, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 95, fig.

Pl, Enl. 484; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 224.

a. London.

6. Devonshire. Variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c,d. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

e. Samborne Park, Hants. Variety. Presented by Major-Gen.
Wavell.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

3. Corvus monepuLA. The Jackdaw.

Corvus monedula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 380; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p.70; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.18 ;
Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 93, t. 56. f.1; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 88; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 147; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 24; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 552; Pr. Bonap,
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 27; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 45; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 54; G. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B. ii. p. 315.

Monedula turricum, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 172.

Monedula arborea, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 178, t. 12. f. 2.

Monedula septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 178.

88 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Coloeus monedula, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 114.

Lycos monedula, Bote.

The Jackdaw, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 73, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn, Brit. Zool. (1812) i, p. 296, pl. 35. upp. fig. ;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 75; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 103, fig. ;
id. ed. 3, ii. p. 108, fig.

Pl. Enl. 523; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 228.

a, Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Yorkshire. Variety.

ce. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

d, e. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. CoRONE.
4. Corvus coroyg. The Carrion Crow.

Corvus corone, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 29; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 67; Naum. Vig. Deutsch. (1822) ii. p. 54, t. 53.
£2; Flem. Brit. An. p. 87; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 166 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 145; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 24; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 516; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 28; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 46;
Schleg. Rev. Orit. des Ois. d Hur. p. 58; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of
B. ii. p. 315.

Corvus cornix, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 18.

Corvus subcorone, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 167.

Corvus hiemalis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 167.

Corone , Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99.

The Carrion Crow, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 68; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn, Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 281, pl. 35. lower fig. ;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 69; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 78, fig. ;
id, ed. 3. i. p. 82, fig.

Pl. Enl. 483; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 221.

a. Variety (albino). From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.
6. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
ce. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

5. Corvus conntx. The Hooded Crow.

Cornus cornix, Linn. Faun. Suec.p.30; Temm. Man. @? Orn.(1815)
p- 67; Naum. Vog. Deutschi. (1822) ii. p. 65, t. 54.f.1; Flem.
Brit. An.p.87; Brehm, Vig. Deutsch!.p.168; Jenyns, Man, Brit.
Vert. An. p. 146; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 24; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B. i. p. 529; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 28;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 46; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
VEur. p. 54; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. it. p. 815.

Corvus cinereus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p- 18;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 169.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 89

Corvus subcornix, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 168.

Corone cornix, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99.

The Hooded Crow, Bew. Brit. B.(1797)i. p. 69, fig. ; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 286; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p.71; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 82, fig.; zd. ed. 3, ii. p. 86, fig.
Pl. Enl. 79; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 222.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Great Britain. Young: variety.

ce. Great Britain. Young. ;

d. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

e. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

iii. PyRRHOCORACINE.

1. CORACIA.

Coracia, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 3 (1760).
Graculus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 91 (1816).
Fregilus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 406.

1. Coracia eRacuta. The Chough.

Corvus graculus, Linn, S. N.i. p.158; Temm. Man.’ Orn.(1815)
p. 72; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 114, t. 57. f. 2.
Coracia erythroramphos, Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. viil. p. 2.
Pyrrhocorax graculus, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1820) i. p. 122;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 174, t.12.£.3; Flem. Brit. An. p.89.

Fregilus graculus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 406; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 144; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 23; Macgill.
Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 585; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 28; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 46; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’Eur. p. 56.

Fregilus europeeus, Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 324.

Fregilus erythropus, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 268.

Pyrrhocorax rupestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 175.

Coracia gracula, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 321.

Corvus docilis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 385.

Corvus eremita, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 375.

Graculus eremita, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 91.

Corvus coracias, Lapierre.

The Red-legged Crow, Bew. Brit. B.(1797) i. p. 77; Mont. Orn.
Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 294, pl. 36.

The Cornish Chough, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 81.

The Chough, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 55, fig.; id. ed. 3, ii.
Pp: 58, fig.
Pl. Eni. 255; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 219.

a. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b, c. Cornwall. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

90 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Fam. II. STURNIDA.

(?)i, GRacuULINe.
(?) 1. GRACULA.

Gracula, Linn. 8S. N. (1756).

Eulabes, Cuv. Reg. An. i. p. 401 (1817).
Mainates, Less. T'r. d’ Orn. p. 356 (18381).

Maina, Hodgs. (1836).

Mino, Less. Voy. de la Cogu. Zool. (1828).
Gymnops, Cuv. Rey. An. i. p. 381 (1829).
Ampeliceps, Blyth, Journ. A. S. B. 1842, p. 194.

(?) a. GracuLa.

(?) 1. Gracuna rezrerosa. The Minor Grakle.

Gracula religiosa, Linn, S. N. i. p. 164; Cater, in Zool. 1849,
p- 2391.

Pl. Enl. 268,
(Coast of Norfolk.)

li, STURNINA.
1. PASTOR.

Pastor, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 82.

Psaroides, Vieill. Analyse, p. 42 (1516).
Thremmaphilus, Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 160 (1837).
Boscis, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1282.

Nomadites, Peteniz (183 ?).

Merula, Nawn. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) uu. p. 206.

1, Pastor roszvs. The Rose-coloured Pastor.

Turdus roseus, Linn. Faun. Suec, p. 79.

Sturnus roseus, Scop. Ann. i. no. 191,

Turdus seleucis, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 837.

Pastor roseus, Temm. Jan. @ Orn. (1815) p. 83; Flem. Brit.An.
p- 66; Jenyns, Man. Brit, Vert. An. p. 144; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B.p.23; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ’ Eur. p.58; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. i. p. 334.

Merula rosea, Nawm. Voy. Deutschl, (1822) ii. p. 206,t. 63; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 47.

Boscis rosea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 401, t. 22. f. 4.

Thremmaphilus roseus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iti. p. 618.

Acridotheres roseus, Ranz. Hlem. Zool. iii. t. 17. f. 4; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 28.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 91

The Rose-coloured Ouzel, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 91; Mont.
Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 413, pl. 53.

Rose-coloured Pastor, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 94; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. ii. p. 48, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 52, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 212.

a. Devonshire.

2, STURNUS.
Sturnus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

1. Srvrgnus vutearis. The Common Starling.

Sturnus vulgaris, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 77; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 81; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.17;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 187, t. 62; Flem. Brit.
An, p. 86; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.143; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 23; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 28;
Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 46; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@’ Eur. p. 57; G@. R. Gray, Gen. of B. uu. p. 337.

Sturnus varius, Wolf & Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vég. i. p. 208.

Sturnus guttatus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 595.

Turdus solitarius, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 834.

Sturnus solitarius, Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M.p.18.

Sturnus domesticus, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 398.

Sturnus sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 398, t. 22. f. 3.

Sturnus nitens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 399.

Sturnus septentrionalis, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 400.

The Starling, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 88, fig.

Stare or Starling, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Solitary Thrush, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. pl.

Common Stare, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 396, pl. 4. low. fig.

Common Starling, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 92; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 40, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 45, fig.

Pl. Enl. 75; Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 210.

a. Saffron Walden, Adult. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.
b. England. Presented by A. Cooper, Esq., R.A.

c. Somersetshire. Variety.

d. Wiltshire. Variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

e, f. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
g,h. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
2. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

(?) 3. STURNELLA.

Sturnella, Vieill. Analyse, p. 34 (1816).
Cacicus, Daud. Tr. d’ Orn. p. 822 (1800), nee Cuv.
Pedopsaris, Glog. (1842).

92 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

(?) 1. Srurwerta macna. The American Meadow Starling.

Alauda magna, Linn. S. N.i. p. 167.

Sturnus ludovicianus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 290.

Sturnella magna, Swains. Phil. Mag. 1827, p. 436.
Sturnella collaris, Vieill.

American Meadow Starling, Sclat. in Ibis, 1861, p. 176.

(Thrandeston, Suffolk.)

(?)ili. AGELAINE.
(?)1. AGELAIUS.
Agelaius, Vieill. Analyse, p. 33 (1816).

(?)1. Agraius pHe@yicevs. The Red-winged Starling.

Oriolus pheeniceus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 161.

Sturnus predatorius, Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 30. f. 1,2; Ludbb.
Fauna of Norf. p. 36.

Agelaius phoeniceus, Viel. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xxxiv. p. 539 ;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 347.

Icterus pheeniceus, Pr. Bonap. Syn. of Amer. B. p

The Red-winged Starling, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i a > ” 86, fig. ;
Lubb. Fauna of Norf. p. 36; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 35,
fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 39, fig.
Pl. Enl. 402.

(Shepherd’s Bush, and Rollesby Broad.)

Fam. III. FRINGILLIDA.

i. CoccoTHRAUSTINA.
1. COCCOTHRAUSTES.
Coccothraustes, Briss. Orn. iii. pt. 1. p. 218 (1760).

1. CoccorHRAUSrES VULGARIS. The Hawfinch.

Loxia coccothraustes, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 80; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 13.

Fringilla coccothraustes, Temm.Man.@’ Orn.(1815)p.203; Naw.
Vig. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 485, t. 114; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An, p. 136.

Coccothraustes vulgaris, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 86; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 82; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.21; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 830; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Bur. p. 42;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p- 65; G. R. Gray, Gen. of
B. ii. p. 358.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 93

Coccothraustes fagorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 256.
Coccothraustes cerasorum, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p.256,t.16.£.6.
Coccothraustes planiceps, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 258.
Coccothraustes atrigularis, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 356.
The Grosbeak, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 188, fig.
Haw-Grosbeak, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 421.
Hawfinch, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 262; VYarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.
p. 531, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 558, fig.

Pl. Enl. 99,100; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 199.

a. Greenwich. Presented by Mr. I. T. Hudson.

6. Hampstead Road. Presented by Mr. Ingham.

c,d. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
e. Turnham Green. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
jf. Turnham Green. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

h. Two skulls. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

ii. FRINGILLINE.

1. FRINGILLA.

Fringilla, Zinn. S. N. (1735).

Struthus, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 974.

Celebs, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tab. Sec. Cl. des Ors. (1799-1800).
Carduelis, Briss. Orn. iu. pt. 1. p. 53 (1760).

Acanthis, Meyer (1815).

Lozops, Cabanis, Orn. Not. ii. p. 330 (1847).

Emblema, Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1842, p. 17.

Chrysomitris, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 322.

Spinus, Koch, Baier. Zool. (1816) p. 232; Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1277.
Citrinella, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 34 (1838).
Dryospiza, Keys. § Bl. Werbelth. Hur. p. 41 (1840).

Serinus, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1276.

Ligurinus, Koch, Baier. Zool. p. 229 (1816).

Chloris, Mohr. Av. Gen. p. 41 (1752).

Chlorospiza, Pr. Bonup. Sagg. Distr. Met. Anim. Vert. (1832).
Petronia, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 158 (1829).

Gymnornis, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Misc. p. 84 (1844).
Cannabina, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1277.

Linota, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 34 (1838).
Leucosticte, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 493 (1831).
Montifringilla, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1277.

Chionospiza, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 189 (1829).

Orites, Keys. Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 42 (1840).

Fringilauda, Hodgs. As. Res. xix. p. 158 (1836).

Niphea, Audub. Syn. B. of Amer. p. 106 (1839).

Struthus, Pr. Bonap. (1838).

94 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. FRINGILLA,

1. Friverrna caiess. The Chaffinch.

Fringilla cxlebs, Zinn. Faun. Succ. p. 85, t. 2. f.199; Temm.
Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 218 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds
in B. M.p.15; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 13, t. 118;
Flem. Brit. An. p.83; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 272; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 183; Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 20;
Maegill. Hist. Brit. B. 1. p.329; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List
of B. p. 31; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 42; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ots. d’Eur. p. 41; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 371.

Struthus celebs, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 974.

Fringilla hortensis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 272.

Fringilla sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 278.

Fringilla nobilis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 273.

Passer spiza, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 17.

The Chaftinch, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 160, fig. ; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 452; Selby, Brit. Orn.
i. p. 269; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 507, fig.; zd. ed. 3. 1.
p. 582, fig.

Pl. Enl. 54, £.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 187.

a. Great Britain. Male.

b. Great Britain. Male.

ce. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Great Britain. Variety.

e. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

f. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

g. Saffron Walden. Very young. From Mr. J. Clark’s Col-
lection.

h. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

z. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

j. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. FRINGILLA MONTIFRINGILLA. The Mountain Finch.

Fringilla montifringilla, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 85, t. 2. £198;
Temm. Man, od Orn. (1815) p. 229; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B. M. p.14; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 44,
t.119; Mlem. Brit. An. p.84; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 275;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 184; Eyton, Cat, Brit. B.
p- 20; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 335; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 31; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 42;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Eur. p. 61; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of
B. i. p. 371.

Fringilla lulensis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 86.

Fringilla flammea, Beseke, Vog. Curl. p. 79.

Fringilla septentrionalis, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 274.

Struthus montifringilla, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 323.

The Mountain Finch, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 168, fig. ; Selby,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 95

Brit. Orn. i. p. 272; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 512, fig.; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 537, fig.

Brambling or Bramble, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Brambling Finch, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 454.

Pl. Enl, 54. £.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 188.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Cornwall. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

ce. Great Britain. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

e. Epping. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.

f. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

g. Cambridgeshire, Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

i, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

7. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. CaRpvELis.

3. Frivernia cARDUELIS. The Goldfinch.

Fringilla carduelis, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 86; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 229: Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.15;
Naum. Vig. Deutschl, (1826) v, p. 126, t.124.£1,2; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 85; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 137; Schleg.
a des Otis. @ Eur. p. 63; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i.
p. 371.

Spinus carduelis, Kuch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 238.

Carduelis carduelis, (Cuv.) Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 554.

Carduelis elegans, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 30; Maegill. Hist.
Brit. B. i. p. 393; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 33.

Carduelis aurata, Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 20.

Carduelis septentrionalis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 288.

Carduelis germanicus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 289, t. 18. f. 7.

Fringilla (Acanthis) carduelis, Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 61.

The Goldfinch, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 165, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 447; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p. 584; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 589, fig.; td. ed. 3. i.
p. 565, fig.

Pl. Enl. 4. £.1; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 196.

. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
. London. Variety.
London. Female.
. Brighton. Variety.
Great Britain.
. London. Female.
. Saffron Walden. Young. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.
h,i. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
j. Stenum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

MA mAP Al KS

96 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

c. CHRYSOMITRIS.

4. Frrcriua sprnus. The Siskin.

Fringilla spinus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 87; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 225 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 155, t. 125 ;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 85; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 137;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @’ Hur. p. 63; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of
B. ii. p. 871.

Linaria spinus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 15;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 20.

Spinus viridis, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 235.

Serinus spinus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 555,

Spinus alnorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 284.

Spinus medius, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 285.

Spinus betularum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 286, t. 18. f. 6.

Carduelis spinus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 33; Maegill. Mist.
Brit. B. i. p. 400.

Chrysomitris spinus, Bote, sis, 1828, p. 822; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 33.

Fringilla (Acanthis) spinus, Keys. g& Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 41.

The Siskin, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) 1. p. 167, fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn.
i. p. 282; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 544, fig.; id. ed. 3. 1.
p. 571, fig.

Siskin Finch, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 459, upp. fig.

Pl. El. 485, £.3; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 197.

a. London. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. London. Female. Presented by J. F. Stephens, Esq.

c. Great Britain.

d. Turnham Green. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e. Turnham Green. Female. ‘From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d. Dryospiza.

5. Friunertna serrnus. The Serin Finch.
Fringilla serinus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 320; Rowley, in Ibis, 1861,
p. 113.
Serinus meridionalis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 255.
Pyrrhula serinus, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 41.
Serin Finch, Bond, in Zool. 1860, p. 7105.

(Brighton and near London.)

e. LicuRINvs,

6. Frinertta cutoris. The Greenfinch.

Loxia chloris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 82.
Fringilla chloris, Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815) p. 206; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 14; Naum. Vig. Deutschl.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIEDS. 97

" (1826) v. p. 62, t.120; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 186;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth, Eur. p. 42; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
ad’ Kur. p. 61; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 371.

Ligurinus chloris, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 280.

Serinus chloris, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 555.

Coccothraustes chloris, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 87; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 83; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 21.

Chloris pinetorum, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 259, t. 17. f. 1.

Chloris hortensis, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 260.

Chloris septentrionalis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 261.

Linaria chloris, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 366.

Chlorospiza chloris, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 30;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 204.

Green Grosbeak, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 136, fig. ; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 482.

Greenfinch, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 263; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.
p. 527, fig.; id. ed. 3.1. p. 552, fig.

Fringilla incerta, (Risso) Rowley, in Ibis, 1862, p. 385.

Chlorospiza incerta, Pr. Bonap. ?

Hybrid, Rowley, in Ibis, 1860, p. 201.

Common Greenfinch, female, A. Newt. Proc. Z. S. 1862, p. 129,
and in Zool. 1863, p. 8767.

Pl. Enl. 267. £.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 200.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Great Britain.

e. Kent. Variety.

d, Great Britain.

e. Hampshire. Presented by Mr. G. L. Scott.

jf, g. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

h. Saffron Walden. Young. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.
i. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

k. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

f. CANNABINA.

4. Frineria cannasBina. The Common Linnet.

Fringilla cannabina, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 87; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 215; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 80,
t.121; Flem. Brit. An. p. 84; Jenyns, Man. Brit, Vert. An.
p. 189; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p.41; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. @ Eur. p. 63; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. it. p. 372.

Fringilla linota, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 916.

Passer papaverina, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 27.

Ligurinus cannabina, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 231.

Linaria cannabina, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 554; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p- 21; Maegill. Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 371.

Cannabina pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 276.

Cannabina arbustorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 277.

H

98 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

Linota cannabina, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 54;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. 1. p. 199.

The Greater Redpole, Bew. Brit. B. (1797)i. p.173; Mont. Orn.
Diet.

Red-headed Finch, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 464.

Common or Brown Linnet, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 274.

Linnet, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 171.

The Common Linnet, Furr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 550, fig. ; id
ed. 3. i. p. 577, fig.
Pl. Fnl. 485. £.1,151. £1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 191.

a, b. Great Britain. Male.

c. Devonshire. Female.

d. Great Britain.

e. London. Variety. Presented by J. F. Stephens, Esq.
f. Devonshire. Albino variety.

g. Great Britain. Albino variety.

h, i. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

j, k. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
1, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

8. Frinernza trnarta. The Lesser Redpole.

Fringilla linaria, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 87; Flem. Brit. An. p. 85;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 138; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p. 63; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 372.

Linaria minor, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.p. 15.

Fringilla (Acanthis) linaria, Keys. ¢ Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 41.

Spinus linaria, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 233.

Linota linaria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 34; Mac-
gill. Man. N. H. Orn. 1. p. 201.

Fringilla rufescens, Vieill. Mem. dell. Accad. dell. Sci. di Torino,
xxiii. p. 204.

Linaria Holbeellii, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 280.

Linaria alnorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 281.

Linaria agrorum, Brehin, Vog. Deutschl. p. 281.

Linaria betularum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 282.

Linaria flavirostris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 282; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 21; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 379.

Linaria linaria, Boze, Isis, 1822, p- 554.

Linaria rubra, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 29.

Lesser Redpole, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 174, fig. ; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Yarr. Brit. B.ed.2.1.p. 562, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 589, fig.

Less Red-headed Finch, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 466.

Lesser Redpole Finch, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 279.
Pl. Enl. 485. £. 2; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 194.

a. Bath. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Bath. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Cambridgeshire. From Myr. J. Baker’s Collection.
d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 99

9. Frinermia portatis. The Mealy Redpole.

Fringilla borealis, Roux, Orn. Prov. i. p. 165, t. 101, 102; Temm.
Man, d’ Orn, iii. p. 264; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 372.
Linaria canescens, (Gould) Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 20.
Fringilla canescens, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 63.
Linaria borealis, Selby, Newcastle Nat. Hist. Trans, i. p. 263 ;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 388.
Fringilla (Acanthis) borealis, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 41.
Linota canescens, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 34.
Fringilla linaria, var. 3, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 189.
Linota borealis, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn, i. p. 201.
The Mealy Redpole, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 557, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
1. p. 583, fig.
Gal, des Ois. t. 65; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 193.

a. London. Presented by Prentis, Esq.
b, «. Inverness. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

10. Fries FLavrmostris. The Mountain Linnet.

Fringilla flavirostris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 87; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p.61; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 62;
G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 372.

Fringilla montium, Gel. 8. N.i. p. 917; Naum. Vig. Deutschl.
(1826) v. p. 103, t. 122; Flem. Brit. An. p. 84; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 140.

Linaria montium, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.15.

Fringilla cannabina (pt.), Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 216.

Cannabina montium, Brehm, Vig. Deutschi. p. 278, t. 17. f. 4.

Cannabina flavirostris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 278.

Cannabina media, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 279.

Linota montium, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 34;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 200.

Linaria flavirostris, Macgill., Hist. Brit. B, i. p. 379.

Twite, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 467, pl. 60.
low. fig.

Mountain Linnet or Twite, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 278; Varr.
Brit. B. ed, 2. i. p. 569, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 596, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 192.

a. Norfolk. Male.
b. Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

2. PASSER.

Passer, Briss. Orn. iii. pt. 1. p. 71 (1760).

Pyrgita, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 385. F
H ©

100

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

1. Passer pomesticus. The House Sparrow.

Fringilla domestica, Linn, Faun. Suec. p.88 ; Temmn. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 210; Naum. Vog. Dewtschl. (1824) lil. p. 544, t. 115;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 134.

Passer domesticus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p.13; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 340; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 60; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 64; GL R.
Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 372.

Pyrgita domestica, Bove, Isis, 1822, p. 554; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 83; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 264; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p.19; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 31.

Pyrgita pagorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 265.

Pyrgita rustica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 266, t.17. f. 2,

The House Sparrow, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 154, fig. ; dont.
Orn, Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn. 1. p. 265; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1.
p. 521, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 546, fig.

Sparrow Finch, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1512) i. p. 456, pl. 58.

Pl. Enl. 6. £.1,55. £1; Gould, B. of Bur. pl. 184. £. 1.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Devonshire. Variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. London. Variety.

d. London. Variety. Presented by J. F. Stephens, Esq.

e. Great Brita. Variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
f. Great Britain. Very young.

g, h. London. Very young. Varieties.

2. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2, PassER Montanvs. The Tree Sparrow.

Fringilla montana, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 88; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 212; Naum. Vag. Deutschl, (1824) iv. p. 480, t. 116 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 135.

Loxia hamburgia, Gmel. S. Nvi. p. 85-4.

Passer montanina, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 30.

Passer montanns, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 50; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B.i. p. 351; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 39; Schleg.
Rev. Orit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 64; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.
p. 3872.

Passer hamburgensis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 14.

Pyrgita montana, Bove, [sis,1822, p.554; Flem. Brit. An. p.83;
Brehm, Vog. Deutsch!. p. 268 ; Eyton, Cat, Brit. B. p.19; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 31.

Pyrgita campestris, Brehm, Vig. Deutsch?. p. 267.

Pyrgita septentrionalis, Brehin, Vog. Deutschl. p. 268.

The Mountain Sparrow, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 158, fig.

Tree Sparrow, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) i. p.458,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 101

pl. 59. upp. fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 267; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2.1. p. 516, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 541, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 184. f. 2.

a. Lincolnshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

(?)3. SPIZA.

Spiza, Pr. Bonap. Syn. B. of U. 8. p. 106 (1828).
Passerina, Vieill. Analyse, p. 30 (1816).

Paroaria, Pr. Bonap. Sagg. Distr. Met. An. Vert. (1832).
Calyptrophorus, Cabanis, Orn. Notiz. p. 329 (1847).

(2)a. Sprza.
(?)1. Serza crris. The Painted Bunting.

Emberiza ciris, Linn. S. N. i. p. 318; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 1383; Flem. Brit. An. p. 78.

Spiza ciris, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 35; G.R. Gray,
Gen. of B. ii. p. 375.

Painted Bunting, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. (with White-winged
Grosbeak).
Edwards, Birds, pl. 180, 278.

(? Portland Island.)

il. EMBERIZINZ.

1. EMBERIZA.

Emberiza, Linn. S. N. (1748).

Fringilla, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Cynchramus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 974.

Cia, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 1388 (1829).
Citrinella, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 142 (1829).
Orospina, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 154 (1829).
Cirlus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 153 (1829).
Spina, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 153 (1829).
Spinus, Mehring, Gen. Av. p. 41 (1752).
Miliaria, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1278.

a. Mirrartra.
1. Emperiza mitranta. The Common Bunting.

Emberiza calandra, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 83.

Emberiza miliaria, Linn. 8. N.i. p. 308; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 180; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 16; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 218, t. 101. f. 1;

102 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Flem. Brit. An. p. 77; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 130;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.18; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 438 ;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 89; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p. 71; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 377.

Miliaria septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 291.

Miliaria germanica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 292.

Miliaria peregrina, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 292, t. 19. f. 1.

Cynchramus miliaria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 35,

The Bunting, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 141.

Common Bunting, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 435; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 239; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.
p. 479, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 504, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 171.

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Middlesex. Variety. Presented by N. A. Vigors, Esq.
c, Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

d,e. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Crncuramus.

2, Emseriza sch@nicitus. The Black-headed Bunting.

Emberiza scheeniclus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 84; Temm. Man.
@ Orn.(1815) p.181; Leach, Syst. Cat.Mamm. &§ BirdsinB.M.
p.16; Nawn. Vog. Deutsch. (1824) iv. p. 280, t.105; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 78; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.180; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 18; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 453; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr, Comp. List of B. p. 86; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 39; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Hur. p. 70; G. R.
Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 377.

Emberiza arundinacea, S. G. Gmel. Reise, ii. p. 175.

Emberiza passerina, Gmel. 8. N. i. p. 871.

Cynchramus scheeniclus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 974; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 302.

Cynchramus stagnatilis, Brehm, Vig. Deutsehl. p. 801.

eee septentrionalis, Brehm, Voy. Deutschi. p. 302, t. 19.
. 3.

The Black-headed Bunting, Bew. Brit, B. (1797) i. p. 145, fig. ;
Farr, Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 484, fig.; id. ed. 3, i. p. 509, fig.

Reed Bunting, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 440; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 242.

Pl. Enl. 247. £. 2, 497. £.2; Gould, B. of Bur. pl. 183.

a, Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagw’s Collection.
6. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
ce, d. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 103

c. CITRINELLA.
3. EmBrriza CITRINELLA. The Yellow Bunting.

Emberiza citrinella, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 84; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p.178; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.p.16;
Naum. Vog. Deutsch. (1824) iv. p. 234, t. 102. f.1,2; lem.
Brit. An. p. 77; Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 294; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 1381; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 18; Maegill.
Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 445; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 86; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 39; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois, d’ Eur. p. 68; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. il. p. 377.

Emberiza sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 294.

Emberiza septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 294.

Citrinella , Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 142.

Yellow Bunting, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 143, fig. ; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool.(1812) i. p. 487, pl. 55. upp. fig.; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p. 241; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 490, fig. ; id.
ed. 3.1. p. 515, fig.

Pl. Enl. 30. f.1; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 176.

. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
Wiltshire. Variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

f. Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

g, h. Saffron Walden. Very young. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

i, j. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

k. Cambridgeshire. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

SAP OR

4, EmprrizaA HORTULANA. The Ortolan Bunting.

Emberiza hortulana, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 84; Temm. Man.d’ Orn.
(1815)p.183; Naum. Vég. Deutsch. (1824) iv. p. 258, t. 103 ;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 296; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 183; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 547; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 36; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 38 ;
Schleg. Rev. Orit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 49; GR. Gray, Gen. of B.
ii. p. 377.

Emberiza chlorocephala, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 887.

Emberiza Tunstallii, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 418.

Emberiza Malbeyensis, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 1.

Emberiza badensis, Gel. S..N. i. p. 873.

Emberiza citrinella, var., Flem. Brit. An. p. 77.

Emberiza pinguescens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 295.

Citrinella hortulana, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 142.

Green-headed Bunting, Mont. Orn. Dict.

The Ortolan Bunting, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 502, fig. ; ad.
ed. 3. i. p. 527, fig.; Atkins. in Zool. 1863, p. 8768.

Brown, Ilustr. pl. 830; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 176.
(Mary-le-bone Fields and off coast of Yorkshire.)

104

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

d. Crrivs.

5. Emperrza cratus. The Cirl Bunting.

Emberiza cirlus, Linn. S..N.i. p. 811; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815)
p- 185; Leach,Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M. p.16; Nawm.
Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 251, t. 102. f. 3,4; Plem. Brit.
An. p. 77; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 297; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 181; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.18; Macgill. Hist.
Brit. B.i. p. 450; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 36;
Keys. & Bl, Wirbelth. Hur. p. 38; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
Wd Eur. p. 68; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. 11. p. 377.

Emberiza eleathorax, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 292; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 297.

Cirlus » Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 153.

Cirl Bunting, Mont. Orn. Dict. f& Suppl. pl.; Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812) i. p. 438, pl. 57; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 245; Yarr.
Brit. B. ed, 2.1. p. 495, fig.; id. ed. 3.1. p. 520, fig.

Pl. Enl. 653. f.1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 175.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Somersetshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

2, PLECTROPHANES.

Plectrophanes, Meyer (1822).
Centrophanes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 158 (1829).
Hortulanus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 15 (1815).

a. PLECTROPHANES.

1. PiecrropHanes NIVALIS. The Snow Bunting.

Emberiza nivalis, Linn. Fann. Succ. p.82; Temm. Mun. @’ Orn.
(1815) p. 188; Naum. Voy. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 297, t. 106;
Flem. Brit. An, p.78; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 128.

Emberiza montana, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 867.

Emberiza glacialis, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 398.

Emberiza mustelina, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 867.

Hortulanus glacialis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 15.

Hortulanus montanus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 16.

Plectrophanes nivalis, Meyer, 3 Thl. des Taschenh. deutsch. Vog.
p. 58; Bore, Isis, 1822, p. 554; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 19;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 460; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 36; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 38; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ors. VEur. p. 72; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ti.
p. 379.

Plectrophanes borealis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 305.

Plectrophanes montanus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 305.

Plectrophanes mustelinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch?. p. 306.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 105

Snow Bunting, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 148; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 247; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 470, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. i. p. 495, fig.

Tawny Bunting, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 150, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1818) i. p. 442.

Pl. Enl. 497. £.1, 511. £2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 170.
a, Great Britain. Winter.
b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
ce. Devonshire. Young. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d,e. Great Britain.
fig. Two sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
z, Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. CENTROPHANES.

2. PLectRoPHANES LAPPONICA. The Lapland Bunting.

Emberiza lapponica, Wilss. Orn. Suec. i. p. 157; Naum. Vog.
Deutsch. (1824) iv. p. 319, t. 108; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 128.

Fringilla calcarata, Pail. Iter, i. p. 710.

Fringilla lapponica, Gimed. S. N. i. p. 900.

Emberiza calcarata, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 190.

Centrophanes lapponica, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 158.

Plectrophanes lapponica, Selby, Linn. Trans. xv. p. 156, pl. 1;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.19; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 469 ;
Pr, Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 386; Keys. & Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 38; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 379.

Plectrophanes calcaratus, Meyer, 3 Thi. des Taschenb. deutsch.
Vog. p. 57; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 554; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 306; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 72.

The Lapland Bunting, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. 1. p. 465, fig.; zd.
ed. 3.1. p. 490, fig.; Eyton, Rarer Brit. B. p. 95, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 169.

(London market, Brighton and Lancashire, &c.)

iv. ALAUDINZ.

1, ALAUDA.

Alauda, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Galerida, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 321.

Lullula, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 92 (1829).
Calandrella, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 39 (1829).
Calendula, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 292 (1837).
Erana, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. (1840) p. 48.
Heterops, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Misc. p. 84 (1844).

106 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. ALAUDA,.

1. Ataupa arvensis. The Skylark.

Alauda arvensis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 76; Temm. Man. d’ Orn,
(1815) p. 161; Nawm. Vég. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 156, t. 100.
f.1; Flem. Brit. An. p. 79; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 320;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 127; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p- 16; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 163; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 87; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 36;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ? Hur. p. 59; G. R. Gray, Gen. of
B. ii. p. 380.

Alauda vulgaris, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M. p. 21.

Alauda coelipeta, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 524.

Alauda segetum, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 318.

Alauda montana, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 319, t. 20. f. 1.

Alauda agrestis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 320.

Alauda italica, Gel. S. Nv 1. p. 793.

The Skylark, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 178, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 475; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p. 221; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1. p. 447, fig.; id. ed. 3. i.
p. £72, fig.

Pl. Enl. 363. f.1; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 166,

. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Great Britain. Pale coloured.

. Great Britain. Albino. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Great Britain. Albino.

. Great Britain. Black variety.

. Great Britain. Variegated.

. Great Britain. Black variety.

. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
». Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

a

oot. me ete tio 22

b. GaLermpa.
2, ALAUDA ARBOREA. The Wood Lark.

Alauda arborea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 77; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p. 162; Naum. Vog. Deutsehl. (1824) i iv. p. 192, t. 100.
f.2; Flem. Brit, An. p. 79; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p- 127; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 16; Macgill. Hist. Brit, B. i.
p. 174; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 36; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. @ Eur. p. 59; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. L. p. 380.

Alauda nemorosa, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 797.

Alauda cristatella, Lath, Ind. Orn. i. p. 499.

Lullula arborea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 92.

Galerida nemorosa, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 316.

Galerida arborea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 317; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 37.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 107

Wood Lark, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 183, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) i. p. 479; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p- 224; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 459, fig.; td. ed. 3. i.
p. 484, fig.

Lesser Crested Lark, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
i, p. 487.

Pl, Ent. 503. £.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 167.

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. Ataupa cristata, The Crested Lark.

Alauda cristata, Zinn. S. N.i. p. 288; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.(1815)
p. 159; Naum. Vg. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 134, t. 99.£1;
Pall. Zoogr. i. p.523 ; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 36 ; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 59; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.
p. 380.

Alauda galerita, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 524.

Alauda undata, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 797.

Galerida cristata, Bove, Isis, 1828, p.321; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 315; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 37,

Galerida viarum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 315.

Galerida undata, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 321; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 316.

Lullula cristata, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 92.

The Crested Lark, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i, p. 455, fig.; id. ed. 3.
i. p. 480, fig.

Pl. Enl. 503, f. 1, 662; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 165.

(Ireland.)

c. CALANDRELLA.
4, ALAUDA BRACHYDACTYLA. The Short-toed Lark.

Alauda brachydactyla, Leisl. Ann. d. Wetter. Gesell. iti. p. 357,
t.19; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 164; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(1824) ii. p. 188, t. 98. £.2; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur.
p. 59; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 380.

Alauda arenaria, Vieill. Faune Franc. p. 169, t. 74. f. 1, 2.

Alauda pispoletta, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 526.

Melanocorypha arenaria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.38,

Phileremos brachydactyla, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelih. Eur. p. 37.

Calandrella brachydactyla, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 39.

Melanocorypha itala, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 311.

Melanocorypha brachydactyla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 311.

Alauda calandrella, (Bonap.) Savi, Orn. Tose. ii. p. 67.

Short-toed Lark, Varr, Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 463, fig.; id. ed. 3.
i. p. 488, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 168.

(Shrewsbury.)

108 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

2. OTOCORIS.

Otocoris, Pr. Bonap. Fauna Ital. Introd. (1839).
Eremophila, Bove, [sis, 1828, p. 1278.

Phileremos, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 312 (18381).
Philamnus, G. R. Gray, Last of Gen. of B. p. 47 (1840).

1. Orocoris atpEstz1s. The Shore Lark.

Alauda alpestris, Zinn. S. N.i. p.289; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.(1815)
p. 160; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 149, t. 99. f. 2,3;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 126; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 16; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 159; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des
Ois. d’ Eur. p. 60.

Otocoris alpestris, G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 382.

Alauda flava, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 800.

Alauda nivalis, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 519.

Eremophila cornuta, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 822.

Alanda cornuta, Swains. Ann, Phil. 1827, p. 484.

Alauda chrysolaema, Waq/.

Phileremos alpestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 313; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.37; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth, Hur. p. 37.

The Shore Lark, Eyton, Rarer Brit. B. p. 15, fig.; Yarr. Brit.
B. ed. 2.1. p. 440, fig.; w/. ed. 3. i. p. 465, fig.

Pl. Enl. 650. f.2; Wilson, Amer. Orn. pl. 5.£.4; Gould, B.
of Eur, pl. 164.

(Norfolk, Lincolnshire, and Kent.)

(?) 3. MELANOCORYPHA.

Melanocorypha, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 322.

Calandra, Less. Compl. Buff. (1837).

Londra, Sykes, Proce. Z. S. 1888, p. 114.

Corydon, Gloger (1842).

(?) 1. MezanocorypHa catanpra. The Calandre Lark.

Alauda calandra, Linn. S. N. i. p. 288.

Alauda Sibirica, Pall. Iter, ii. p. TOS.
Melanocorypha calandra, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 322.
Calandra Lark, Gatcombe, in Zool. 1863, p. 8768.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 162.
(Devonport. )
v. PYRRHEULING.
1. PYRRHULA.
Pyrrhula, Mehr. Gen. Av. p. 40 (1752).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 109

1. Pyrruvuna nupicrnza, The Bullfinch.

Loxia Pyrrhula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 81.

Emberiza coccinea, Sander, Naturf. Gesells. xiii. p. 199.

Fringilla pyrrhula, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 200.

Pyrrhula europea, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.& Birds in B. M.p.13.

Pyrrhula rubicilla, Pall. Zoogr. ti. p. 7; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 40; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 387.

Pyrrhula vulgaris, Temm. Man. d’Orn, (1820) p. 388; Nawm.
Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 383, t. 111. f.1-38; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 82; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.140; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B.p.22; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.38; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ors. @ Eur. p. 46.

Pyrrhula rufa, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 227.

Pyrrhula major, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 252.

Pyrrhula germanicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 252, t. 16. f. 4.

Pyrrhula peregrina, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 253.

Pyrrhula pileata, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 407.

Bullfinch, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 138, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Dict. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 480; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.1.
p. 574, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 601, fig.

Bulfinch Grosbeak, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 258.

Pl. Enl. 145; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 209.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Great Britain.

c. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Devonshire. Black variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
e. Middlesex. White variety.

f. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

g. Two skulls. England.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2. STROBILOPHAGA.

Strobilophaga, Vieill. Analyse, p. 29 (1816).
Corythus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 391.
Pinicola, Viedll. Ors. d’ Amér. Sept. i. p. 4 (1807).
Densirostra, Wood (18 ?).

1. SrropinopHaga ENUCLEATOR. The Pine Grosbeak.

Loxia enucleator, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 81.

Fringilla enucleator, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 198.

Loxia psittacea, Pall.

Loxia flamingo, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 17, var.

Pyrrhula enucleator, Zemm. Man.d’ Orn.(1820) i. p. 333; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 403, t. 112; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 141; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Hur. p. 47.

Strobilophaga enucleator, Vieill. N. Dict. Hist. Nat. ix. p. 609;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 387.

110

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Pyrrhula (Corythus) enucleator, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.40.

Corythus enucleator, Cuv. Reg. An. (1816) i. p. 415; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 76; Brehm, Vg. Deutsch. p. 247; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B.p.22; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.i.p.411; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 38.

Corythus angustirostris, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 247.

The Pine Grosbeak, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 185, fig. ; Mont.
Orn. Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 423, pl. 54. low. fig. ;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 256; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 581,
fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 608, fig.

Edwards, Birds, pl. 123,124; Gould, B. of Hur, pl. 204; Pl.
Enl. 135, f. 1.

(Aberdeenshire, Lancashire, and Harrow-on-the-Hill.)

vi. Lox1n a.

1. LOXTA.

Loxia, Zinn. S..N. (1735),
Curvirostra, Scop. (1777).
Crucirostra, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tab, Sec. Cl. des Ois. (1799-1800).

1. Loxza curvirostra. The Common Crossbill.

Loxia curvirostra, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 81; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) i. p. 195; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 356,
t.110.f.1-3; Flem. Brit. An. p. 76; Jenyns, Man. Brit, Vert.
An, p. 141; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 22; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 68; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 41;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Eur. p. 68; G. R. Gray, Gen. of
B, ii. p. 388. :

Crucirostra europsxa, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 12.

Crucirostra abietina, Meyer, Vog. Liv- und Esthl. p. 72.

Crucirostra media, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 242.

Crucirostra montana, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 243.

Crucirostra pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 244.

Loxia europea, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 417.

The Crossbill, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p.130,fig.; Mont. Orn, Dict.

Cross-billed Grosbeak, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 425.

Common Crossbill, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 251; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. il. p. 1, fig.; ed. ed. 3. ii. p. 1, fig.

Pl. Enl. 218; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 202.

a. Cambridgeshire. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

bd. Somerset. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

¢. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d-f. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

g. Turnham Green. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 111

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
i, Skull, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2, Loxia prtiopsirracus. The Parrot Crossbill.

Loxia pytiopsittacus, Bechst. Ornith. Taschenb. iti. p.106; Temm.
Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 193 ; Nawm. Vig. Deutsch. (1824) iv.
p- 339, t.109; Flem, Brit. An. p.'76; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert.
An, p. 142; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 22; Maegill. Hist. Brit.
B.i. p. 429; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 88; Keys.
g Bl. Wirbelth, Eur. p. 42; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur.
p. 67; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B, ii. p. 388.

Crucirostra pinetorum, Meyer, Vig. Liv- u. Esthl. i. p. 317.

Crucirostra pytiopsittacus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 241.

Crucirostra subpytiopsittacus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 242.

Parrot Crossbill, Selby, Brit. Orn.i. p. 254; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 24, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 23, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 201.

(Shropshire, Epping Forest, and Scotland.)

3. Loxta pirasciata. The White-winged Crossbill.

Loxia leucoptera, (Gmel.) Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 143;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 689; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
Last of B. p. 38; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 42.

Loxia falcirostra, (Lath.) Temp. Linn. T'rans. vii. p. 309; Flem.
Brit. An, p. 76; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 388.

Loxia curvirostra, pt., Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. iv. t. 110. f. 4.

Loxia bifasciata, Nilss. Skand. Faun. Illum. t. 20.

Crucirostra bifasciata, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 244.

Loxia tenioptera, Glog. Isis, 1828, p. 441.

Crucirostra tenioptera, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 244.

The White-winged Crossbill, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 428 ;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 28, fig.

The European White-winged Crossbill, Thomps. B. of Irel. i.
p. 283; Yarr. Brit. B. ii. p. 27, fig.

White-winged Grosbeak, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl.

(Belfast, Worcester, Ipswich, and Scotland.)

4, Loxra Levcoprers. The American White-winged Crossbill.

Loxia leucoptera, Gmel. S. N.i.p.844; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.22.
Loxia falcirostra, Lath. Ind. Orn. i..p. 371.
White-winged Crossbill, Hyton, Rarer Brit. B. p. 21, fig.
The American White-winged Crossbill, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. ii.
p. 33, fig.
Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 31. £.3; Bonap. Am. Orn. pl. 15. £.3 ;
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 203.

. (Exmouth, &c.)

112 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Orver III. SCANSORES.

Accipitres, pt., Mehr. (1752).

Pice, pt., Linn. (1735), Mehr. (1752), Lath. (1790).

Plumipedes, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Fissipedes isodactyles, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Retipedes, pt.— Psittaces—Scutipedes, pt.—Negliges, pt., Scop.
1777).

Soe Cuw. (1795-1796) (1799-1800) (1817), Temm. (1815),
Keys. & Bl. (1840).

Cuneirostres, pt.—Leevirostres, pt., Cuv. (1799-1800).

Psittacini—Serrati, pt.— Amphiboli—Sagittilingues, [/liger (1811).

Psittacini—Macroglossi—Barbati, pt.—Imberbi—Pteroglossi, Vell.
(1816).

Zygodactyli, Temm. (1820).

Rampicanti—Antilambani—Chenoramfi—Pogonofori—Agenii—Be-
loglossi, Ranz. (1823).

Scansores, Vigors (1826).

Scandrices—Cuculatrices, Macgill. (1840).

Fam. I. PICIDA.

i. Picinz.

1. PICOIDES.

Picoides, Lacép. Mém. de V Inst. (1800-1801).
Tridactylia, Steph. Gen. Zool. ix. p. 218, xiv. p. 173 (1815).
Apternus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer, ii. p. 802 (1831).

1. Prcorpus tRIpactyLus. The Northern Three-toed Woodpecker.

Picus tridactylus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 36; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 246; Naum. Vog. Deutsch!. (1836) v. p. 346, t. 137;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 151; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des
Ois. d’ Eur. p. 50; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 66.

Picus hirsutus, Vieill. Ois. d’Amér. Sept. t. 124.

Dryobates tridactylus, Bove, Isis, 1828, p. 326.

Tridactylia hirsuta, Steph. Gen. Zool. ix. p. 219.

Picus (Apternus) tridactylus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 311,
pl. 56; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 35.

Picoides alpinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 194.

Picoides montanus, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 194, t. 14. f. 1.

Picoides tridactylus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 185; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. ii. p. 434.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 113

Apternus americanus, Swains. Classis. of B. ii. p. 306.
Apternus tridactylus, (Swains.) Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of
B. p. 39.

Edwards’s Birds, pl. 114; Donovan, Brit. B. vi. pl. 143; Gould,
B. of Eur. pl. 232.

(North of Scotland.)

2. PICUS.

Picus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Dryobates, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 977.

Dendrocopos, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 72 (1816).
Dendrodromas, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 186 (1829).

1. Picus mason. The Great Spotted Woodpecker.

Picus major, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 35; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815)
p- 240; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 12;
Naum. Voq. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 298, t. 184; Flem. Brit. An.
p- 91; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.150; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B.p.29; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.39; Keys. &
Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 35; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur.
p. 50; G.R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 435.

Dendrocopos major, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 72.

Dryobates major, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 325.

Picus cissa, Pall, Zoogr. i. p. 412.

Picus pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 187, t. 13. f. 3.

Picus pityopicus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 188.

Picus frondium, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 189.

Picus montanus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 189.

Picus pipra, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iti. p. 80.

Great Spotted Woodpecker, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 118, fig. ;
Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 319 ; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p.106; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 148, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. ii. p. 153, fig.

Middle Spotted Woodpecker, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 119;
Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 321, pl. 41.
upp. fig.

Pl, Eni. 196, 595; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 229.
a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Norfolk. Young. Presented by Lady Hanniford.
c. Wiltshire. Female. From Col, Montagu’s Collection.

2. Picus minor. The Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.

Picus minor, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.36 ; Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815)
p. 243; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 12;
Naum. Vég. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 334, t. 186. £3, 4; Flem.

I

114

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Brit. An. p. 92; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p.193; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p.151; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.29; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 39; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 35; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Hur. p. 51; G. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B. ii. p. 435.

Dendrocopos minor, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 73.

Dryobates minor, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 326.

Picus hortorum, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 192.

Picus striatus, Macgill, Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 86,

Picus pipra, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 414.

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p.120 ; Mont.
Orn. Dict. ; Selby, Brit. Orn.i. p.107; Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2. ii.
p. 154, fig.; id. ed. 3, ii. p. 159, fig.

Least Spotted Woodpecker, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 322,
pl. 11. low. fig.

Pl, Enl, 598. f.1, 2; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 231.
a. Surrey (Combe Wood). Female.
6. Surrey. Male.

c. Wiltshire, Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d. Sternum. England,

3. Prous pusescens. The Downy Woodpecker.

Picus pubescens, Linn. 8S. N. i. p. 175; S. Cambridge, in Zool.
1859, p. 6446.

(Bloxworth Rectory, Dorset.)

4, Picus vittosus. The Hairy Woodpecker.

Picus villosus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 175; Flem. Brit. An. p. 92;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 151; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 66; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 434.

Dryobates villosus, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 326.

Picus (Dendrocopus) villosus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. i.
p. 305.

Hairy Woodpecker, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) i.
p. 824; Newm. in Zool. 1851, p. 2986, fig.

Lewin, Brit. B. pl. 50.
(Halifax and Whitby.)

3. DRYOCOPUS.

Dryocopus, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 977.

_ Dendrocopus, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1274.

Carbonarius, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 131 (1829).

Dryotomus, Swains, Fuun. Bor.-Amer., Birds, p. 301 (1831).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISII BIRDS. 115

1. Dryocorvs marrius. The Great Black Woodpecker,

Picus martius, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 84; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 236 ; Naum. Vég. Deutsch. (1826) v. p. 253, t. 181;
Flem, Brit. An. p. 92; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.151;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 28; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 77;
Schleg. Rev. Crit, des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 49.

Dryocopus martius, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 977; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. Inst of B. p.39; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 486.
Dendrocopus pinetorum, Brehm, Vg. Deutschl. p. 185, t. 18. f. 3.

Dendrocopus martius, Brehm, Vig. Deutschi. p. 185.

Carbonarius martius, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 181.

Dryotomus martius, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 301.

Picus (Dryocopus) martius, Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 34.

Great Black Woodpecker, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812) i. p. 325; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p.132, fig.; ad. ed. 3.
ii. p. 137, fig.

Pl. Enl. 596; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 225,

(Devonshire, Dorsetshire, Battersea Fields, dc.)

ii, GECININA,

1. GECINUS.

Gecinus, Boie, Isis, 1831, p. 542.

Cornix, Mehr. Syst. Av. p. 79. (1752).

Brachylophus, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 308 (1837).
Colaptes, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1274.

1. Gzcrnus virtpis. The Green Woodpecker.

Picus viridis, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p.385; Temm. Man. @ Orn.(1815)
p. 238; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 12;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 270, t. 182; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 91; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 149; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 29; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 91; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 40; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p. 49.

Picus (Gecinus) viridis, Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 34.

Gecinus viridis, Bote, Isis, 1831, p.542; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 198; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. il. p. 438.

Gecinus pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 197.

Gecinus frondium, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 197.

Gecinus virescens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 199.

Brachylophus viridis, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 308.

The Green Woodpecker, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 116, fig. ;
Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 315; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p.103; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 187, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. ii. p. 124, fig.

Pl. Enl. 371, 879; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 226.

a. Kent. Male.
72

116 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

6. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

¢- Great Britain. Male. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.

d, Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. Skull. England.

g. Sternum. England,

A. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

(?)2. COLAPTES.

Colaptes, Swains. Zool. Jowrn. 1827, p. 353.
Geopicos, Malh. (1849).

(?)1. Corapres avrarus. The Golden-winged Woodpecker.

Cuculus auratus, Linn. 8. N. ed. 10. p. 112.

Picus auratus, Linn. S. N. ed. 12. p. 174.

Colaptes auratus, Swains. Zool. Journ. 1827, p. 353.
Golden-winged Woodpecker, Marsh, in Zool. 1859, p. 6327.

(Amesbury Park.)

iii, YUNCIN 2.

1, YUNX.

Yunx, Linn. S. N. (1748).

Torquilla, Briss. Orn. iv. p. 3 (1760).
Cuculus (pars), Linn. S. NV. (1735).
Jynx, Linn. Faun. Succ. (1746).

1, Yunx toreumia. The Wryneck.

Yunx torquilla, Linn. 8S. N.i. p.172; Temm. Man, d’ Orn, (1815)
p. 248; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M. p. 12;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 356, t. 188; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 92; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.152; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 29; Macgill. Hist. Brit, B. iii. p. 110; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 40; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@Eur. p.51; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 448,

Jynx torquilla, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 34; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl.
p- 202; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 34.

Jynx arborea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 203.

Jynx punctata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 208.

The Wryneck, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p.111, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 312; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
110; Yarr. Brit. B, ed. 2. ii. p. 158, fig. ; id, ed. 3. ii. p. 163,

g.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 233,

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. England, Presented by Mr. Scott.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 117

c, d. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
é, f. Two sterna, England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Fam. II. CUCULID.
i, Coccyzina,

1. COCCYZUS.

Coccyzus, Vieill, Analyse, p. 28 (1816).

Coccyzon, Gloger (1827).

Cureus, Boie, Isis, 1831, p. 541.

Erythrophrys, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 322 (1837).
Coceygius, Nitzsch, Pterylogr. p. 128 (1840).

1. Coccyzus americanus. The Yellow-billed American Cuckoo.

Cuculus americanus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 170; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 51.

Cuculus carolinensis, Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 28, f. 1.

Cuculus cinerosus, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1840) iii. p. 277.

Coccyzus americanus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.155; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p.30; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 1387; G. BR.
Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 457.

Cureus americanus, Bove, Isis, 1831, p. 541,

Erythrophrys carolinensis, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 322.

Erythrophrys americanus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 40.

Coccystes americanus, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 34.

Coccyzus pyropterus, Viel. N. Dict. d’Hist. Nat. viii. p. 270.

The Yellow-billed American Cuckoo, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii.
p. 204, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 209, fig.

Virginian Cuckoo, Eyton, R. Brit. B. p. 23, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 242; Wils, Amer. Orn. pl. 28, f. 1.

a. Pembrokeshire. Presented by the Earl of Cawdor.

ii, CucULInaz,

1. CUCULUS.

Cuculus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Chrysococcyx, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 977.
Chalcites, Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 152 (1831).
Lamphomorpha, Vigors, Proc. Z. S, 1831, p. 92.

118

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. CucuLus.

1. Cucutvs canorvs. The Common Cuckoo.

Cuculus canorus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 33; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 232; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 12; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 196, t. 127-129 ;
Flem. Brit. An. p.90; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 151; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 154; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 29;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 109; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 40; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 34; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 51; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.
p. 463.

Cuculus rufus, Bechst. Orn. Taschenbd. i. p. 84.

Cuculus hepaticus, Lath. Ind. Orn.i.p. 215; Sparrm. Mus. Carls.
t. 55.

Cuculus borealis, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 442.

Cuculus cinereus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 152.

The Cuckoo, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 104.

Common Cuckow, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Common Cuckoo, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 305, pl. 40. upper
fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn.i. p. 98; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 189,
fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 194, fig.

Pl. Enl. 811; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 240.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Great Britain. Female.

ad. Surrey. Young.

e. Cornwall. Young (albino). From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

f,g. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

h. Cambridgeshire. Young: male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

7. Cambridgeshire. Young: female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

j. Sternum (male). England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2. OXYLOPHUS.

Oxylophus, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 8322 (1837).
Edolius, Less. Tr. @’ Orn. p. 147 (1831).

Coccystes, (Glog.) Keys. & Bl. Warbelth. Eur. p. 34 (1840).
Coccysus, Savi, Ornit. Tose. i. p. 153 (1827).

1. Oxytornus ezanparius. The Great Spotted Cuckoo.

Cuculus glandarius, Linn. 8. N.i. p. 169; Nawm. Vig. Deutschl.
(18286) v. p. 237, t. 180; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 154; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Hur. p. 41.

Coccyzus pisanus, Vieill. Enc. Aléth. p. 1849.

Cuculus macrourus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 153.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 119

Cuculus gracilis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschi. p. 154.

Cuculus pisanus, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 416; Vieill, Faun. Frang. i.
p- 60, t. 29. f. 1, 2.

Coccysus glandarius, Savi, Ornit. Tose. i. p. 154.

Oxylophus glandarius, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 40 ;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 464.

Coccystes glandarius, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 34.

The Great Spotted Cuckow, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 200, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 205, fig.

Edwards's Birds, pl. 57; Pl.Col.414; Gould, B.of Eur. pl.241.
(Clifden, co. Galway.) Boulston, near Haverfordwest.

Orver IV. COLUMBA5.

Passeres, pt., Linn. (1735).

Galline, pt.—Brachyptere, pt., Mehr. (1752).

Nudipedes, pt.—Plumipedes, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Fissipedes tetradactyles, pt.—F. anisodactyles conico-protensirostres, :
pt., Scheff. (1774).

Retipedes, pt.—Gallinacées, pt., Scop. (1777).

Columbae—Struthiones, pt., Lath. (1790).

Galline, pt., Cuv. (1795-1796).

Galline, pt.——Alectrides, pt., Cuv. (1799-1800).

Columbini—Inepti, Jilig. (1811).

Columba, Temm. (1815).

Columbini, Vieill. (1816).

Gallinacées, pt., Cuv. (1817).

Columba—Inertes, pt., Zemm. (1820).

Giranti, Ranz. (1823).

Rasores, pt., Vigors (1826).

Gemitrices, Macgill. (1840).

Gallinacee, pt., Keys. g Bl, (1840).

Fam. I. COLUMBID.
j. CoLuMBINA,

1, COLUMBA.

Columba, Linn. 8. N. (1735).
Palumbus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 107 (1829).

120 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. PaLumsus,

1. Cotumpsa patumBus. The Ring Dove.

Columba palumbus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 75; Temm. Man.
d’ Orn, (1815) p. 276; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 168,
t.149; Flem. Brit. An. p. 47; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An,
p- 161; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.31; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 41; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 259; Keys. &
Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.62; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 470.

Columba torquata, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 26.

Palumbus , Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 107.

Ring Dove, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 270, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812)i. p.392; Mont. Orn. Dict. ; Selby, Brit. Orn.i. p. 288 ;
Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 277, fig.

The Ring Dove or Wood Pigeon, Yarr. Brit. B.ed.3. ii. p. 287, fig.

Pl, Enl. 8316; Temm. Pig. t.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 243,

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

e,d. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
e. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. Stenum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. CotumBa.

2. CorumBa @Nas. The Stock Dove.

Columba cenas, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 75; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 277; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 26; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 215, t. 151; Flem.
Brit. An. p.47; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 161; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B.p. 32; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 41;
Maegill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 287; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 62; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 73; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. ii. p. 470.

Wood Pigeon, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 27, fig.

Stock Dove, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 390; Selby, Brit. Orn.
i. p. 291; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 283, fig.; zd. ed. 3. ii.
p. 298, fig.

Pl. Enl. 466; Temm. Pig. t.11; Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 244.

a. Great Britain.

b. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.

c. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 121

3. CotumBa Livia. The Rock Dove.

Columba livia, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 278; Naum. Vig.
Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 186, t.150; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 162; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 32; Macgill. Hist. Brit.
B.i. p. 268; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 62; G. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B. ii. p. 470.

Columba domestica, Gmel. S..N. i. p. 769.

Columba cenas, Linn. S. N. i. p. 279.

The Wild Pigeon, Bew. Brit, B. (1797) i. p. 267, fig.

Rock Dove, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 292; Yarr.
Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p, 288, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 298, fig.

Common Pigeon, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 383,pl. 49. low. fig.
Pl. Enl. 510; Temm. Pig. t.12; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 245.

a,b. Carmarthen, From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c, d. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
e. Varieties. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.

2. ECTOPISTES.
Ectopistes, Swains. Zool. Journ. iii. p. 362 (1827).

1. Ecrorisres mieratorivs. The Passenger Pigeon.

Columba migratoria, Linn. S. N. i. p. 285; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An, p. 163; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 74.

Columba canadensis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 284.

Ectopistes migratorius, Swains. Zool. Journ. 1827; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B.p. 33; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 62; G. RB. Gray,
Gen. of B. ii. p. 471.

Passenger Pigeon, Flem. Brit. An.p.145; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 304, fig.; ¢d. ed. 3. 1. p. 314, fig.

Migratory Pigeon, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 30, fig.

Temm, Pig. t. 48, 49; Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 44. f. 1.

(Fifeshire.)
3. TURTUR.

Turtur, Selby, Brit. B. (1835).
Peristera, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 327.

1, Turtvr avritus. The Turtle Dove.

Columba turtur, Linn. S.N. i. p. 284; Temm, Man. @ Orn. (1815)
p. 279; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 26;
Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 558 ;- Flem. Brit. An. p. 47; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 233, pl.152; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 162; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.i.p. 291; Keys. § Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 62; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. 0 Hur. p. 74.

Turtur auritus, G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 472.

Peristera turtur, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 327.

122 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Turtur migratorius, Selby, Brit. B.

Turtur vulgaris, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 32.

Turtle Dove, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p.272,fig.; Mont. Orn. Dict.;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 294; Yarr. Brit. B, ed. 2. ii. p. 299, fig.;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 309, fig.

Turtle, Penn. Brit, Zool, (1812) i. p. 394, pl. 49. upp. fig.

Pl. Enl, 894; Temm. Pig. t.42; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 246,

. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

f. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

{Donovan has figured a species of Turtle under the name of Co-
lumba albonotata, in pl. 149 of his ‘ British Birds,’ which appears to
be the Turtur chinensis. It is stated to have been shot in Bucking-
hamshire (?).]

Sasrs

Orper V. GALLIN.

Galline, Linn. (1785), Mehr. (1752), Lath. (1790), Cuv. (1795-
1796) (1799-1800), Temm, (1815), Ranz. (1828).

Plumipedes, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Fissipedes anisodactyles conico-incurvirostres, Scheff. (1774).

Retipedes, pt.—Gallinacées, Scop. (1777).

Gralla, pt., Lath. (1790).

Alectrides, Cuv. (1799-1800).

Rasores— Gallinacei—Epollicati—Crypturi—Grallatores, pt.—Va-
ginati, Illig. (1811).

Gallinacei—G. nudipedes—G.plumipedes—A lectrides—Coleoramphi,
Vieill. (1816).

Gallinacdées, Cw. (1817).

Gallinee—Palmipedes, pt., Temm. (1820).

Razzolanti, Ranz. (1823).

Rasores, Vigors (1826).

Radrices, Macgill. (1840).

Gallinacee, Keys. & Bi. (1840).

Fam. I. PTEROCLIDA.
i, Prerociina.

1. SYRRHAPTES.

Syrrhaptes, J7lig. Prodr. p. 243 (1811).
Nematura, Fisch. (1813).
Heteroclitus, Vici. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xxiv. p. 122 (1818).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 123

1. Syrrwapres parapoxvus. Pallas’s Three-toed Sandgrouse.

Tetrao paradoxa, Pall. Itin. ii. App. p. 111; Zoogr. ii. p. 74.

Syrrhaptes paradoxus, I7lig. Prod. p. 243,

Heteroclitus paradoxus, Vieill.

Pallas’s Sand-Grouse, Currie, in Ibis, 1859, p. 472.

Sand-Grouse, Moore, in Zool. 1859, p. 6728.

ay Three-toed Sand-Grouse, Moore, in Ibis, 1860, p. 105,
pl. 4.

(Walpole St. Peter’s, Norfolk; Portreuddyn Farm, near Port-
madoc.)

Fam. II. PHASIANIDA.
i, Pavoninz.

1. PAVO.
Pavo, Linn. S. N. (1785).

1. Pavo cristatus. The Crested Peacock.

Pavo cristatus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 71; Flem. Brit. An. p. 45;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 164; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 65. ; :

Pavo cristatus, domesticus, Temm. Pig. f Gall. ii. p. 35, ili. p.651.

The Peacock, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 289, fig.; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) i. p. 369.
Pl. Enl. 438, 434.

a. Great Britain. Male.

3. Great Britain. Male. Presented by Dr. Dowler.

c. England. Male. Presented by Master James Edward
Harris.

d. England. Female. Presented by Master James Edward
Harris.

ii. PHASIANINA,

1. PHASIANUS.

Phasianus, Linn. S. N. (1748).
Tetrao (pars), Linn. S. N. (1735).
Syrmaticus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1229.

a. PHASIANUS.

1. Paastanus concuicus. The Common Pheasant.

Phasianus colchicus, Linn. S. N.i. p. 271; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 282; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds m B. M.p.26;

124

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Flem. Brit, An. p.46; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 433,
t.162; Jenyns, Man. Brit.Vert. An. p. 166; Pr. Bonap. Geogr,
Comp. List of B. p. 42; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 144; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 64; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur.
p. 74; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 496.

The Pheasant, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 282, fig.; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) i. p. 372.

Common Pheasant, Mont. Orn. Dict. § Suppl. ; Selby, Brit. Orn,
i. p. 298; VYarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 310, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.
p. 320, fig.

Var. Bohemian Pheasant, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.167;
Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2. ii. p. 321.

Var. Phasianus torquatus, G'mel. 8S. N.i. p. 742; B.?Flem. Brit.
An. p. 46; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 167.

Ring or Ring-necked Pheasant, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Common Pheasant, variety of, Yarr. Brit. B.ed. 2. ii. p.321; id.
ed. 3. ii. p. 331.

Pl. Enl. 121, 122; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 247.

a. Norfolk. Male.

b,c. England. Male.

d,e. England. Male. Presented by Thomas Hodges, Esq.

f. Kent. Presented by the Rev. T. Coble.

g, h. England.

z, England. Presented by Thomas Hodges, Esq.

j. Hampshire. Male. Presented by G. B. Tyndale, Esq.

k. Hampshire. Female. Presented by G. B. Tyndale, Esq.

i. England. Mottled.

m. England. Albino.

n, 0. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. From Mr. J. Clark’s Collection.

p. Great Britain. Bohemian variety. From Mr. Warwick’s
Collection.

q. Great Britain. Hybrid with Spanish Fowl. From Mr. Bart-
lett’s Collection.

vr. Sternum.

s. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. GALLUS.

Gallus, Zinn. S. N. (1744).
Gallina, Linn. (1735).

1. Gartvs Bawxtva, var. The Domestic Fowl.

Gallus domesticus, Temm. Pig. & Gall.ii.p. 92, iii. p. 654; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 46; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 165.

Phasianus gallus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 71.

Gallus Bankiva, G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 499.

Gallus gallinaceus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 88.

The Domestic Cock, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 276, fig.

Pl, Enl. 1.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 125

Var. f. cristatus. Crested Cock.
y- pusillus, Bantam Cock.
6. pumilio. Dwarf Cock.
e. pentadactylus. Dorking Cock.

a, Cambridgeshire. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

6, Cambridgeshire. Male Bantam. Presented by Mr. J. Baker,

c,d. Female Bantams. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

ey £ Coe: Chicks: Bantam. Presented by Mr. J.
aker.

g. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

h, Great Britain. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

t. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker,

j- Sussex. Male. Presented by Mrs. C. Tooke.

k,l. Great Britain. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

ili, MELEAGRINA.

1, MELEAGRIS.

Meleagris, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Gallopavo, Briss. Orn, i. p. 158 (1760).
Cenchramus, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 51 (1752).

1, Merzaeris cartopavo. The Turkey.

Meleagris gallopavo, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 71; Flem. Brit, An.
p.45; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.164; Keys. & Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 65; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 500.

Meleagris fera, Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. ix. p. 447.

The Turkey, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 286, fig.

Turky, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 374.

Pl. Enl. 97.

a,b. Kent. Variety (white). Presented by J. P. Atkins, Esq.

e. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d,e. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

f. Skull. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. NUMIDA.

Numida, Zinn. S. N. (1766).

Meleagris, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 52 (1752).

Guttera, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1225.

Acryllium, G. R. Gray, Last of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 61.

126 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. Numra,

1. Numa meteacris. The Pintado.
Numida meleagris, Linn. 8S. N. i. p.273; Flem. Brit. An. p. 46 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 168; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth,
Eur. p. 65; G. R. Gray, Gen, of B. iti. p. 501.
The Pintado, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 298, fig.

Pl. Enl. 108.

a. Cambridgeshire. White variety. From Mr. J. Clark’s Col-

lection.
b. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

Fam. Il]. TETRAONIDA.
i, PERDICINA.

1. CACCABIS,

Caccabis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 183 (1829).
Chacura, Hodgs. Madr. Journ. 1837, p. 305.
Pyctes, Hodgs., Gray’s Zool. Misc. p. 85 (1844).
Alectoris, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 180 (1829).

a. CaccaBis.

1. Caccanis nura. The Red-legged Partridge.

Tetrao rufus, Linn. 8. N. i. p. 276.

Perdix rufa, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 647, 8B; Flem. Brit. An. p. 45.

Perdix rubra, Briss. Orn. 1. p. 286; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815)
p- 306; Naum. Vg. Deutsch. (1838) vi. p. 563, t.165; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.172; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p.48; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p.215; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 65; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 77.

Caccabis rufa, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 508.

Guernsey Partridge, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Red-legged Partridge, Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2. ii. p. 381, fig. ; id.
ed. 3, ii. p. 394, fig.
Pl, Enl, 150; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 260.

a, Royston, Herts. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

b, (Great Britain.) Leadenhall market. Male. From Mr. J.

Baker’s Collection.
ce. Leadenhall market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-

lection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 127
b. ALEcTORIS.

2. Caccanis petrosa. The Barbary Partridge.

Tetrao petrosus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 758.

Perdix petrosa, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 770; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 808; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 65.

Caccabis petrosa, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 508.

Alectoris petrosa, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 180.

The Barbary Partridge, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 387, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. ii. p. 400, fig.
Edwards, Birds, pi. 70.

(Leicestershire and Oxfordshire.)

2, PERDIX.

Perdix, Briss. Orn. i. p. 219 (1760).
Starna, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 43 (1838).
Tetrao (pars), Lenn. S. N. (1785).

1, Perprx criverEa. The Common Partridge.

Tetrao perdix, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 74.

Perdix cinerea, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 645; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 309; Flem. Brit. An. p.44; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(18383) vi. p. 477, t.163; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An. p.172;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 218 ; Brehm, Veg. Deutschl. p. 524 ;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 506.

Perdix vulgaris, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 27.

Starna cinerea, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p.43; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 65.

Perdix cineracea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 525,

The Partridge, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 305, fig.

Common Partridge, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
i. p. 363; Selby, Brit, Orn. i. p. 3814; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 370, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 383, fig.

Pl. Enl. 27; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 262.

a. Somersetshire. Male.

b. Devonshire. Male.

c. Cambridgeshire. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d. Cambridgeshire. Female and chicks. Presented by Mr. J.
Baker.

e. Kent. Pale variety. Presented by J. Planta, Esq.

f-h. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

i,k. England. Young.

1, m. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

nm. Sternum. England.

128

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

3. COTURNIX.

Coturnix, Mohr. Av. Gen. p. 54 (1752).
Tetrao (pars), Linn. S. N. (1785).
Ortygion, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 66 (1840).

1. Corurnix communis. The Common Quail.

Tetrao coturnix, Linn, Faun, Suec. p. 74.

Perdix coturnix, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 651; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 27; Naum. Vég. Deutschl. (1883)
vi. p. 575, t. 166; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An. p. 174.

Coturnix communis, Bonn. Enc. Méth. p. 217; G. RB. Gray, Gen.
of B. iii. p. 507.

Coturnix dactylisonans, Meyer, Vig. Liv- u. Esthl. p.167; Temm.
Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 311; Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 361;
Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 233; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 48.

Coturnix vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 45; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 31; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Hur. p. 78.

Ortygion coturnix, Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 66.

Coturnix major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 527, t. 26. f.4. .

Coturnix media, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 528.

Coturnix minor, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 529.

The Quail, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) ii. p. 308, fig.; Mont. Orn. Dict.;
Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) i. p. 366.

Common Quail, Bew. Brit. B. u. p. 400, fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p.318; VYarr. Brit. B.ed.2. ii. p.400,fig.; id. ed.3. ii.p. 418, fig.

Pl. Enl. 170; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 263.

a. Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
c. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

ii, TURNICINA.

1. TURNIX.

Turnix, Bonn. Enc. Méth. p. 5 (1790).

Hemipodius, Reinw., Temm. Pig. & Gall. iii. p. 753 (1815).
Tridactylus, Lacép. Mem. de l Instit. (1800-1801).
Ortygis, Zilig. Prodr. p. 242 (1811).

Ortygodes, Viel, Analyse, p. 52 (1816).

1. Turnix arricanus. The Andalusian Quail.

Turnix africanus, Desfont. Mém. de V Acad. des Set.(1789) p.500;
G. R. Gray, Gren. of B. iii. p. 510.

Tetrao andalusicus, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 766.

Turnix andalusica, Bonn. Enc. Méth. p.7; Savi, Orn. Tose. i. p.205.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 129

Perdix andalusicus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p, 656.
Hemipodius andalusicus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 558.
Hemipodius tachydromus, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 314:
Ortygis andalusica, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth, Eur. p. 66.
Andalusian Quail, Newm. in Zool. 1845, pp. 872, 989, fig.
The Andalusian Hemipode, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 408, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 421, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 264.

(Oxfordshire.)

iii. ODONTOPHORINA.

1. ORTYX.,

Ortyx, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 376 (1819).
Colinus, Less. (183-?).

Ortygia, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 978.

Colinia, Nutt. (18—?).

Eupsychortyx, Gould, Monogr. Odont. (1845).
Philortyx, Gould, Monogr. Odont. (1845).

a. ORTYX,

1, Orryx vineintana. The Virginian Colin.

Tetrao virginianus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 277.

Tetrao marilandus, Linn, S. N.i. p. 277.

Perdix virginiana, Lath, Ind. Orn. ii. p.650; Jenyns, Man, Brit,
Vert. An. p. 178.

Perdix borealis, Temm. Pig. & Gall. iii. pp. 486, 735.

Ortyx borealis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 377.

Ortyx virginiana, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 228; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 66; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 518.

Ortygia marilandica, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 326.

American Partridge, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. (Grosbeak).

The Virginian Colin, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.11. p. 391, fig.; id. ed. 3.
ii. p. 404, fig.

(Near Mansfield, dc.)

iv. TETRAONINA.
1. TETRAO.

Tetrao, pt., Linn. S. N. (1735).

Urogallus, Scop. Introd. ad Hist. Nat. &e. (1777).
Grygallus, Gesn. .

Lyrurus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 497 (1831).

Centrocercus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 496 (1831).
K

130

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. URoGALLUS,

1. Terrao vrogattus. The Wood Grouse.

22,

Tetrao urogallus, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 72; Temm. Man. d@’Orn.
(1815) i. p. 285; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 501; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 277, t. 154, 155; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 168; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 1388; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p.64; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur.
p- 75; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 516.

Tetrao major, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 503.

Tetrao crassirostris, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 504.

Tetrao maculatus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 504.

Urogallus , Kaup, Natwrl. Syst. p. 180.

Wood Grous, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl.; Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812)
i. p. 348, pl. 44, 45,

The Capercaillie, Yarr. Brit. B, od. 2, ii. p. 328, fig.; id. ed. 3.
ii. p. 333, fig.

Pl. Enl. 73, 74; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 248.

a. Scotland. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

Trrrao HyBRIvUS. The Spurious Grouse.

Tetrao medius, Meyer, Mag. der Glesellsch. Naturf. Fr. zw Ber-
lin, 1811; Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815) p. 287; Naum. Vég.
Deutsch. (1833) vi. p. 304, t. 156; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 169; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 506; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed, 2. il. p. 333; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 345.

Tetrao intermedius, Langsd. Mém. de V Acad. de Pétersd, iti.
(1811) p. 286; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 64.

Tetrao hybridus, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 72; Sparrm. Mus. Carls.
t.15; Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) i. p. 355; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 44; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 516.

Hybridus Grous, Mont. Orn. Dict.

(Scotland.)

b. Lyrurvs,

3. Terrao TErRIx. The Black Grouse,

Tetrao tetrix, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 73; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p. 289; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 27; lem. Brit. An. p.43; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 510;
Nawmn. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) vi. p. 324, t. 157; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 169; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 30; Maegill.
Hist. Brit. B. p. 145; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Bur, p.64; GR.
Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 516.

Urogallus tetrix, Aaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 180.

Tetrao juniperorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 509.

Tetrao rupestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 513.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 131

Lyrurus tetrix, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 497.

The Black Grous, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 298, fig.

Black Grous, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p, 352,
pl. 46; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 804.

Black Grouse, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 340, fig.; id. ed. 3, ii.
p. 351, fig.
Pl, Enl. 172, 175; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 250.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Hybrid between the Black Grouse and Pheasant. Presented
by His Grace the Duke of Northumberland, K.G., &c.

c. Stenum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. LAGOPUS.

Lagopus, Briss. Orn. i, p. 181 (1760).
Oreias, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 177 (1829).
Attagen, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 170 (1829).

a. OREIAS,

1, Lagorus scoricus. The Red Grouse.

Tetrao lagopus, Gmel. S. N. ii. p. 750, var. y.

Tetrao scoticus, Lath. Ind. Orn, ii. p. 641; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert, An. p. 170.

Lagopus scoticus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p- 27; Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xvii. p. 206; Steph. Gen.
Zool. xi. p. 293; Flem, Brit. An. p.43; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 30; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 44; Maegill.
Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 169; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 63;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 517.

Tetrao saliceti, var., Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 296,

Tetrao saliceti, scoticus, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 76.

Oreias scoticus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 177.

Red-Grous, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 301, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit, Zool, (1818) 1. p. 356 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.
p. 307.

The Red Grouse, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 351, fig.; id. ed. 3,
ii, p. 364, fig.

Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 252.

. Scotland. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
. Scotland. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
Leadenhall market. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
Leadenhall market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
Orkney Islands. Male. From Mr. J, Baker's Collection.
Orkney Islands. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
. Orkney Islands. Chicks. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, a

K

sma WO AS Ha

132

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

b. Lagorus.

2. Lagopus atsus. The Ptarmigan.

Tetrao lagopus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 73; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 293; Naum. Vig. Deutsch, (1833) vi. p. 401, t. 160,
161; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.170; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 76.

Lagopus mutus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p. 27 ;
Steph. Gen. Zool, xi. p. 287, pl. 21.

Tetrao alpinus, Nilss. Orn. Suec. i. p. 311.

Lagopus alpinus, Wilss. Skand. Faun. ii. p. 98; Keys. g& Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 63.

Lagopus vulgaris, Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xvii. p.199; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 43; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 30.

Tetrao rupestris, (Gmel.) Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An. p.171;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 31?

Tetrao montanus, Brehm.

Lagopus montanus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 516.

Lagopus albus, Boie, Iss, 1822, p. 557; G. R. Gray, Gren. of
B. iii, p. 517.

Lagopus cinereus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 187.

White Grous, Bew. Brit. B: (1797) i. p. 303, fig.

Rock Grouse, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. i. p. 25, fig. ?*

Ptarmigan, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 359,
pl. 57; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 310; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. ii.
p. 359, fig.; ad. ed. 3. il. p. 372, fig.

Pl. Eni, 129, 494; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 2538.

a. Scotland. Spring. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.

6. Scotland. In change. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
¢. Scotland. Winter. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d, e. Inverness. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

f. Leadenhall market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 133

Orver VI. STRUTHIONES.

Gallinee, pt., Linn. (1735), Lath. (1790).

Brachyptere, Mohr. (1752).

Gralle, pt., Linn. (1760).

Nudipedes, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Fissipedes bidactyles—F. tridactyles, Scheff. (1774).

Retipedes, pt.—Longipedes, pt., Scop. (1777).

Struthiones, Lath. (1790).

Galline, pt.—Brevipennes, Cuv. (1799-1800).

Cursores, pt.—Proceri—Campestres, I dig. (1811).

Cursores, pt., Temm. (1815).

Grallatores, pt.—G. di-tridactyli Megistanes— Pedionomi, Vicill.
(1816).

Gralle, pt.—Brevipennes—Pressirostres, pt., Cuv. (1817).

Cursores—Inertes, pt., Temm. (1820).

Ratite, pt.—Brachypteri—Tachidromi, pt., Ranz. (1823).

Rasores, pt., Vigors (1826).

Cursitrices, pt., Macgill. (1840).

Grallatores, pt., Keys. & Bl. (1840),

Fam. I. STRUTHIONID/ *.
i, OTIDINA.

1, OTIS.

Otis, Linn. S. N. i. (1735).
Tetrax, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. (1816).

1. Ors Tanpa. The Great Bustard.

Otis tarda, Zinn. S. N. i. p. 264; Temm, Man. d’Orn. (1815)
p- 317; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 27;
Flem. Brit. An. p.115; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 5382; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1884) vii. p. 12, t. 167, 168; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert, An. p. 174; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 33; Macgilk
Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 39; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 67;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 79; G. R. Gray, Gen. of
B. iii. p. 582.

Otis major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 531, t. 27. f, 1.

Great Bustard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 314, fig.; font. Orn.
Dict.; Penn, Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 376, pl. 48; Selby, Brit,

* See occurrence of the Apteryx in Wales.—Spode, in Zool. 1853, p. 3815;
Browne, in Zool. 1853, p. 3845.

134 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Orn. i. p. 326; Farr. Brit. B, ed. 2. ii. p. 415, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
ii. p. 428, fig.
Pl. Enl. 245; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 267.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

2». Oris TETRAX. The Little Bustard.

Otis tetrax, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 70; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p.318; Flem. Brit. An. p.115; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 533 ;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 52, t. 169; Jenyns, Man.
Brit.Vert. An. p.175; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.33; Keys. & Bi.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 67; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 79;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 532.

Tetrax campestris, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 28; Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 455, pl. 32.

Otis tetrao, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 40.

Little Bustard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 318, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 330; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii.
p- 426, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 452, fig.

Lesser Bustard, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 379.

Pl. Enl. 10, 25; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 269.

a. Plymouth, Devon. Presented by W. Prideaux, Esq.
b. Norfolk. From Mr. Bullock’s Museum.

?2, EUPODOTIS.

Eupodotis, Less. Rev. Zool. (1839) i. p. 47.
Houbara, Pr. Bonap. (1832).
Chlamydotis, Less. Rev. Zool. (1839) p. 47.

221. Evroporis unpuLata. The Ruffed Bustard.

Eupodotis undulata, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 533.

Houbara undulata, G. R.-Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1S41) p. 83.

Otis houbara, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 725; Roberts, in Zool. 1848,
p. 2065; MNewm. Pref. to Zool. (1848) p. vi; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 67.

Psophia undulata, Jacq. Vog. t. 2.

Otis Macqueenii, (Gray) Gould, in Zool. 1848, p. 2146.

Chlamydotis houbara, Less. Rev. Zool. 1839, p. 47.

Little Bustard, Roberts, in Zool. 1848, p. 1969.

Ruffed or Macqueen’s Bustard, Morr. Natural. 1852, p. 89, pl.

Macqueen’s Bustard, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. 11. p. 457, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 268; Gould, B. of Asia, pl.
(Kirton Lindsey, Lincolnshire.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 135

Orpver VII. GRALLA.

Macrorhyncha—Anseres, pt.—Scolapaces, Zinn. (1735).

Hydrophilz, pt.—Scolopaces—Odontorhynchew, pt.—Urinatrices, pt.,
Mehr. (1752).

Grallxz, Linn. (1760), Cuv. (1795-1796).

Nudipedes, pt.—Fissipedes tetradactyles—Pinnatipedes v. Lobipedes
—Palmipedes tetradactyles, pt., Scheff. (1774).

Retipedes, pt.—Palmipedes, pt.—Longipedes, Scop. (1777).

Gralle—Gallinee, pt.—Palmipedes, pt.—Pinnatipedes, Lath. (1790).

Grallee— Brevirostres —Cultrirostres— Latirostres— Longirostres—
Pressirostres, Cuv. (1799-1800).

Grallatores—Cursores, pt.—Littorales—A lectorides—Herodii—Fal-
7 na a a pt., [lig.
(1811).

Grallatores—Cursores, pt.—Pinnatipedes, pt., Temm. (1815-1820).

Grallatores—Agialites—G. tetradactyli—Elonomi—Falcirostres —
Latirostres— Herodiones—rophoni—Uncirostres—Hilebatee—
Macronyches — Macrodactyli — Pinnatipedes — Palmipedes, pt.,
Vieil. (1816).

Gralla—Cultrirostres—Longirostres—Pressirostres—Macrodactyles,
Cu. (1817).

Gralla—Uncirostri—Tachidromi—Limicoli—Falcirostri—Erodii—.
Macrodactyli—Pinnatipedi—Latirostri—Igrobata, Ranz. (1823).

Grallatores, Vigors (1826), Keys. & Bl. (1840).

Cursitrices—Tentatrices—Latitrices—Aucupatrices, Macgill. (1840).

Fam. I. CHARADRIDA.
i, QEDICNEMINZ,

1. EDICNEMUS.

(Edicnemus, Temm. Man. d’Orn, (1815) p. 321.
Fedoa, Leach, Syst. Cut. Mamm. & Birds in B. M, p. 28 (1816).

1. CEvicnemus crzpitans. The Great Plover.

Charadrius (Edicnemus, Linn. S, N. i. p. 255.

Otis CEdicnemus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 661.

(Edicnemus crepitans, Temm. Man.d@’ Orn. (1815) p.322; Brehm,
Vig. Deutschl. p. 538, t. 27. £.2; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl, (1834)
vii. p. 92, t.172; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An.p.177; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 333; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 45;
Macgill. Man. N. H, Orn. ii, p.46; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.

136

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

p. 69; Schleg. Rev. Orit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 81; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. il, p. 535. Sse
Fedoa (dicnemus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm, & Birds in B.M.
p. 28.
(Edicnemus Belloni, Flem. Brit. An. p. 114.
(Edicnemus desertorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 539.
(Edienemus arenarius, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 539.
(Edicnemus griseus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 266.
The Great Plover, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i.p.321,fig.; Yarr. Brit,
- B, ed. 2. ii, p. 436, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 465, fig.
Thick-kneed Bustard, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
i. p. 380.
Common Thick-knee, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 250.
Pl, Enl. 919; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 288.
a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Cambridgeshire. Young.
c. Norfolk. Young. Presented by J. Scales, Esq.
d. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
f. Skull. England, Presented by John Ray, Esq.

ii, Cursorinz.

1, CURSORIUS.

Cursorius, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 751 (1790).
Tachydromus, Ill. Prodr. Mamm. & Av. p. 250 (1811).
Cursor, Wagl. Syst. Av. (1827).

1. Cursortus eatticus. The Cream-coloured Courser.

Cursorius gallicus, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 692; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii, p. 537.

Cursorius europeus, Lath. Ind. Orn.ii. p. 751; Keys. & Bl. Wir-
bélth. Eur. p. 67; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Hur. p. 80.
Cursorius isabellinus, Meyer, Tuschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 328;

Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 342; Flem. Brit. An. p. 112;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 536; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert. An.
p- 176; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.385; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p.45; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 42.
Tachydromus gallicus, Zi. Prodr. p. 250.
Cursor isabellinus, Wagl. Syst. Av. p. .
Cursor europeus, Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 77, t. 171.
Cream-coloured Plover, Mont. Orn. Dict.
Cream-coloured Swiftfoot, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 217.
Cream-coloured Courser, Yarr. Brit. B.ed. 2. ii, p. 431; id.ed.3.
ii. p. 460, fig.
Pl. Enl. 795; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 266.

a, St. Albans. From Mr. Donovan’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 137

iii, GLAREOLINA.

1. GLAREOLA.

Glareola, Briss. Orn. v. p. 141 (1760).
Trachelia, Scop. Introd. ad Hist. Nat. &e, (1777).

1.. GLAREOLA PRATINCOLA. The Collared Pratincole.

Hirundo pratincola, Linn. S. N. i. p. 345. ;

Spears austriaca, Gmel. S..N. i. p. 695 ; Brehm, Veg. Deutschl.
p. 565,

Glareola nevia, Gmel, S. Ni. p. 695.

Glareola senegalensis, Gmel, S. N. i. p. 696; Brehm, Veg. Deutschl.
p. 566.

Glareola torquata, Meyer, Taschend. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 404;
Temm. Man. @’ Orn. (1815) p. 352; Flem. Brit. An. p. 94;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 566; Naum. Vog. Deutsch. (1838)
ix, p. 437, t. 234; Macgill, Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 43.

Glareola pratincola, Leach, Linn. Trans. xiii.p.181,pl.12; Savi,
Orn. Tose. i. p. 214; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 216 ;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.47; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 45; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 66; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. @ Eur. p. 80; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 588.

Austrian Pratincole, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. pl.

Collared Pratincole, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 8322; Farr. Brit, B.
ed, 2, ii. p. 441, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii, p. 470, fig.

Pl. Enl. 882; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 265.

(Lancashire, Wiltshire, Isle of Unst, &c.)

iv. CHARADRINA.

1. VANELLUS.

Vanellus, Linn. 8. N. (1785).
Parra, Lacép. Mém. de 0 Instit. (1800-1801).

1. Vanetxus cristarus. The Crested Lapwing.

Tringa vanellus, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 63.

Vanellus vulgaris, Bechst. Orn. Taschend. ii. p. 313.

Charadrius vanellus, Wagl. Syst. Av.p. ; Nawm.Vog. Deutschl.
(1838) ix. p. 269, t. 179.

Vanellus gavia;, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 29;
Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 509, pl. 38.

Vanellus bicornis, Brehin, Vog. Deutschl. p. 557.

Vanellus cristatus, Meyer, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 10; Lemm. Man.
@ Orn, (1815) p. 847; Flem, Brit. An. p.111; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 555 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.Vert. An. p.182; Eyton,

.

138 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 35; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p. 46 ;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 55; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 69; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois @ Bur. p. 83; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. ii. p. 541.

The Pec-wit, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 324, fig.

Lapwing, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Lapwing Sandpiper, Penn. Brit. Zool. ii. p. 66.

Crested or Green Lapwing, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 221.

The Peewit or Lapwing, VYarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 481, fig.; id.
ed. 3. ii. p. 515, fig.

Pl. Enl. 242; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 291.

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
c. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
d. Kirkwall. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

f. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2, SQUATAROLA.

Squatarola, Cuv. Reg. Anim. (1817) i. p. 467.
Vanellus, Mehr, Av. Glen. p. 76 (1752).

1. Savatarota HELVETICA. The Grey Plover.

Tringa squatarola, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 66.

Tringa varia, Zinn. S, N.i. p. 252.

Tringa helvetica, Linn. S. N. i. p. 250.

Charadrius hypomelas, Pall. Reise, iii. p. 699.

Charadrius pardela, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 142.

Vanellus melanogaster, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl.iv.p.856; Temm.
Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 345.

as squatarola, Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 249,
t. 178.

Squatarola helvetica, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 554; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.46; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.70;
G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 548.

Squatarola grisea, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds mn B. M.
p. 29; Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 505.

Squatarola cinerea, (Cuv.) Flem. Brit. An. p.111; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 34.

Squatarola varia, Bove, Isis, 1822, p.558 ; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl.
p. 553,

Vanellus griseus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 181.

Pluvialis squatarola, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 48.

Grey Plover, Bew. Brit. B. (1797)i. p. 331; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
i. p. 477, fig. ; 2d. ed. 3. ii. p. 511, fig.

.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 139
Grey Poe Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) ii.

p. 69.
Bastard or Grey Plover, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 227.
Pl, Enl. 853, 854, 923; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 290.

a. Bristol. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Bristol. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
¢e. Great Britain.
d. Bristol.

e. Epping. Presonted by H. Doubleday, Esq.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

.

3. CHARADRIUS.

Charadrius, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Pluyvialis, Briss. Orn. v. p. 42 (1760).

Eudromias, Bote, 182—?

Hiaticula, (Mehr.) G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 65.
Mgialitis, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 558.

Aigialites!, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. (1838).

a, CHARADRIUS.

1. Cuaraprivs pLuviatis. The Golden Plover.

Charadrius pluvialis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 68; Temm, Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 324; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
B.M. p.29; Flem. Brit. An. p.118; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 543; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.177; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 34; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 45;
Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 70; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
dur. p.81; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 544.

Charadrius auratus, Suckow, Nat. der Thier. ii. p. 1592; Brehm,
Vig. Deutschl. p. 542; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p.138,
t. 1738.

Charadrius apricarius, Linn.S.N.i. p.254; Brehm, Vog. Deutsch.
p. 541, t. 27. £. 3.

Charadrius altifrons, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 542.

Pluvialis aurea, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 49.

The Golden Plover, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 329, fig.; Mont.
Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 98, pl. 17. low. fig. ;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2, ii. p. 447, fig.; id, ed. 3. ii. p. 476, fig.

Pl. Enl. 904; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 294.

a. Dartmoor. Presented by P. Ibert, Esq.

b. Great Britain. Presented by R, Scales, Esq.

c. Epping. Male: young. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.
d. Epping. Female. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.

e. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

f. Ham Hill. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

140 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

b. EvpRomtas.

2. CaaraDRIUs MORINELLUS. The Dotterel.

Charadrius morinellus, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 67; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 326; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
B.M. p. 28; Flem. Brit. An. p.113; Naum. Vog. Deutschl,
(1834) vii. p. 163, t. 174; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. tii. p. 544.

Charadrius sibiricus, Gel. S. N. 1. p. 690.

Eudromias morinella, (Bote) Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 545; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 45.

Eudromias montana, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 546.

Eudromias stolida, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 547.

Pluvialis morinellus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 50.

The Dotterel, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 332, fig.; Selby, Brit.
Orn. ii. p. 236; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 455, fig.; ad, ed. 3.
ii. p. 484, fig.

Dottrel, Mont. Orn, Dict.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) ii. p. 102,
pl. 18. low. fig.

Pl. Enl. 882; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 295.

. Liverpool. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
. Cambridgeshire. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
. Lancaster. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
Sussex.
Great Britain ?
. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

HRMS AS HA

c. Hraticuna.

3. CoarapRivs uraticuta. The Ringed Plover.

Charadrius hiaticula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 66; Temm. Man.
@ Orn, (1815) p. 328; Flem. Brit. An. p. 113; Naum. Vig.
Deutschl. (1833) vii. p. 291, t.175; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p.179; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 34; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p.52; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 83; G. BR.
Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 544.

Charadrius torquatus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M.

. 28.

Rgialitis septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p, 548.

Atgialitis hiaticula, Bote, Isis, 1822, p.558; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 549; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.45; Keys. § Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 71.

Hiaticula annulata, G. &. Gray, List of Gen. of B. 1840, p. 65.

Hiaticula torquata, G. R. Gray, Inst of Spec. in B. M. p. 68.

The Ring Dotterel, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 334, fig.

Ringed Plover, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1813) ii.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISI BIRDS. 141

p- 105; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 240; Yarr. Brit. B, cd. 2. ii.
p. 465, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 494, fig,

Pl. Enl. 920; Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 296.

- Carmarthen, Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Carmarthen. Female. From Col. Montagw’s Collection.
. Carmarthen. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Great Britain.

Hayling Island. Presented by J. W. Tyndale, Esq.

. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

RMR MS BUS HR

4, Cuaraprivs curonicus, The Little Ringed Plover.

Charadrius minor, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 324;
Temm. Man. @ Orn, (1815) p. 880; Naum. Vog. Deutsch.
(1834) vii. p. 225, t.177 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.179 ;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 53; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
d’ Eur. p. 83.

Charadrius fluviatilis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 422,

AGgialitis fluviatilis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 549.

Charadrius curonicus, Beseke, Vog. Kurl. p. 66; GL RB. Gray,
Gen. of B. iu. p. 544.

ZEgialites curonicus, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 71.

Charadrius hiaticula, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 144.

Charadrius intermedius, Ménétr. Catal. p. 53.

Charadrius zonatus, Swains. B. of W. Afr. il. p. 235, pl. 25?

Agialitis minor, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 558; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 550; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 45.

The Little Ringed Plover, Varr. Brit, B. ed. 2. ii. p. 478, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 502, fig.

Pl. Enl. 921; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 297.

(Shoreham.)

5, Cuarnaprivs cantranus. The Kentish Plover.

Charadrius cantianus, Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. lxvi; Temm.
Man. @’ Orn. (1815) p. 331; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1884) vii.
p. 210, t.176; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 180; Eyton,
Cat, Brit. B. p.34; Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 53; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 82; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.
p. 544. _

Charadrius albifrons, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 323.

Charadrius littoralis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 480, t. 23.
f. 1, 2.

Charadrius Alexandrinus, Hasselg. Reise, p.213; Plem. Brit. An.
p. 114,

Agialitis cantianus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 558; Brehm, Vog.

142 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Deutschl. p. 551; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 45;
Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Bur. p. 71.

Aigialitis albifrons, Brehm, Vog. Dewtschl. p. 551.

AXgialitis albigularis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 552.

Kentish Plover, Lewin, Brit. B. v. pl. 185; Mont. Orn. Dict.
(Ringed Plover); Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 243; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. ii. p. 469, fig.; id. ed. 3, ii, p. 498, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 298.

a-c. Great Britain.
d. Hastings. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
é. Hastings. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d. Oxyxcuvs.

6. Caaraprivus vocirErus, The American Kill-deer Plover.

Charadrius vociferus, Linn. S. N. i, p. 253.

Agialites vociferus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 45.
Oxyechus vociferus, Reichenb.

Charadrius torquatus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 255.

Charadrius jamaicensis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 685.

The American Kill-deer Plover, Selat. in Ibis, 1862, p. 274.

Wils. Amer. Orn. vii. p. 73, pl. 59.
(River Avon, near Christchurch.)

vy. H@MATOPODINA,

1. HAAMATOPUS.

Hematopus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Ostralega, Briss. Orn. v. p. 88 (1760).

1. Hemarorvs ostratzeus. The Oyster-catcher.

Hematopus ostrilegus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 69.

Hematopus ostralegus, Linn. S.N.i. p. 257; Temm. Man. Orn.
(1815) p. 340; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 28; lem. Brit. An. p.115; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 561,
t. 29.f1; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 325, t. 181;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 184; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 35; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.46; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 71; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ’ Eur. p. 85;
G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 547,

Hematopus hypoleucus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 129.

Hematopus balthicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 563.

Heematopus orientalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 563.

Ostralegus heematopus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 59.

Ostralegus vulgaris, Less. Fev. Zool. 1849, p. 47.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 143

Oyster-catcher, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (180-4) ii. p. 7,
fig.; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p.496, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii, p.525, fig.

Pied Oyster-catcher, Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) ii. p. 112, pl. 19.
Pl. Enl, 929; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 300.

a, b. Great Britain.

ce. Great Britain. Young.

d. Shetland Islands, From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
f. Skull. England.

g. Trachea. England.

A, Skull, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

vi. CINCLINA,

1, CINCLUS.

Cinclus, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 77 (1752).

Strepsilas, Z7/. Prodr. Mamm. & Av. p. 263 (1811).
Arenaria, Briss. Orn. v. p. 182 (1760).

Morinella, Meyer, Vig. Liv- und Esthl. p. 210 (1810).

1. Covcrus inrerPres, The Turnstone.

Strepsilas interpres, J7. Prodr. Mamm. g Av. p. 263; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 29; Steph. Gen. Zool. xi.
p. 520; Flem. Brit. An. p.110; Naum. Vég. Deutschl. (1834)
vii. p. 303, t. 160; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 182;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.43; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Conyp. List of B.
p.46; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.71; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 57; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 85.

Tringa interpres, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 63.

Tringa morinella, Linn. S. N. i. p. 249.

Morinella collaris, Meyer, Vig. Liv- wnd Esthl. p. 210.

Charadrius cinclus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 148.

Strepsilas collaris, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 349; Brehm,
Vég. Deutschl. p. 558.

Cinclus interpres, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 549.

Cinclus morinellus, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 87.

Strepsilas borealis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 559.

Strepsilas littoralis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, p. 560.

Turnstone, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 126,
fig.; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 486, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 520, fig.

Turnstone Sandpiper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 83.

Pl. Eni. 340, 856, 857; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 318.

a. Great Britain. Adult. ;
b. London market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
c. Sternum, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

144 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

(?) Fam. II. ARDEID A.

(?)i. Psopuin ».

(?)1. PSOPHTA.
Psophia, Linn. S. N. (1756).

(?)1. Psopnta crerirans. The Gold-breasted Trumpeter.

Psophia erepitans, Linn. S. N.i. p. 286; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 185; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 67.

Grus psophia, Pall, Spie. iv. t. 1.

The Golden-breasted Trumpeter, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl.(White-
winged Grosbeak).

Pl. Enl. 169.
(Surrey.)

iil. GRUIN.E.

1. GRUS.

Grus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Megalornis, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 85.

1. Guus cryerEA. The Common Crane.

Ardea grus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 57.

Grus cinerea, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p.103; Temm. Man.
d' Orn. (1815) p. 856; Flem. Brit. An. p. 97; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 570, t, 30.£.2; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix.
p. 345, t. 231; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 185; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 35; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 46 ;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 69; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p.100; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 36; G.R. Gray,
Gen. of B.i. p. 552.

Grus cineracea, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 571.

Grus communis, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. li. p. 271.

Grus vulgaris, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 106.

Crane, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 29, fig.

Crane Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 7, pl. 2.

Common Crane, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 4; Varr, Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 501, fig.; zd. ed. 3. i. p. 530, fig.

Pl. Enl, 769; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 270.
(Cork, Devonshire, Oxfordshire, Shetland, &c.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 145

iii, ARDEINA,

1. ARDEA.

Ardea, Linn. S. N*(1735).

Herodias, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 559.

Egretta, Pr. Bonap. Sagg. Distr. Met. Anim. Vert. (1831).
Garzetta, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 76 (1829).

Erodius, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 180 (1842).
Ardeola, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 559.

Buphus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 559.

Cancrophagus, Kaup, Naturl, Syst. p. 42 (1829).

Ardetta, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. App. p. 18 (1842).
Ardeola, Pr. Bonap. Ann. Lye. N. ¥. 1828, p. 307.

a. ARDEA.

1. Arpra civEREa. The Common Heron.

Ardea cinerea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 59; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 362; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 33; Flem. Brit. An. p. 95; Brehm, Vig. Deutschi. p. 580 ;
Naum. Vog. Deutsch. (1838) ix. p. 24, t. 220; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 186; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 36; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p.47; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.79;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 96; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 128; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 555.

Ardea major, Linn. S. N.i. p. 2386; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 578.

Ardea cineracea, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 580.

Ardea rhenana, Sander, Naturf. xiii. p. 195.

Heron, Bew. Brit. B, (1804) it. p. 37, fig.

Common Heron, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 10, pl. 3; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.11; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
li. p. 508, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 537, fig.

Pl, Enl. 755; Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 278.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b,c. England. Females.

d, Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e. Sternum. England.

f. Skeleton. Scotland. Presented by Mr. E. Gerrard.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. ARDEA PuRPUREA. The Purple Heron.

Ardea purpurea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 236; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 864; Flem. Brit. An. p.96; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 582, t. 30. f£. 3; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 63,
t. 221; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 186; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 36; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 47;

L

146 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 79; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.
ii. p. 129; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p.97; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. iii. p. 555.

Ardea caspia, S. G. Gmel. Reise, ii, p.193,t.14; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.33; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 581.

Ardea botaurus, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 636.

Ardea rufa, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 642.

Ardea purpurata, Gel. S. N.i. p. 641.

Ardea rubiginosa, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 682.

Ardea purpurascens, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 583.

Ardea variegata, Scop. Ann. i. no. 120.

Ardea monticola, La Peyr.

African Heron, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool.(1812) u1.p. 28.

Crested Purple Heron, Selby, Brit. Orn. il. p. 15.

Purple Heron, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 514, fig.; id. 3. i.
p. 545, fig.
Pl. Enl. 788; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 274.

a,b. England.
e. Trachea. England. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Heroptas.

3. ArnpEa ALBA. The Great White Heron.

Ardea alba, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 59; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 187; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 79; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. ? Eur. p. 97; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.67; G. R.
Gray, Gen. of B. ui. p. 555.

Ardea egretta, (Linn.) Temm. Man.d’ Orn. (1815) p. 367; Flem.
Brit. An. p.95; Nawm.V6q. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 85, t. 222.

Ardea egrettoides, S. G. Gmel. Reise, 1. p. 193, t. 24.

Erodius Victorie, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 131.

Erodius albus, Meegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 184.

Herodias candida, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 584.

Herodias egretta, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 559; Brehm, Vog. Deutsehl.
p. 584, t. 30. f. 4.

Egretta alba, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 47.

Great White Heron, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 18;
Farr, Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 518, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 549, fig.

White Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 19, pl. 5.

Pl. Enl. 886; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 276.
(Devonshire, Norfolk, Yorkshire, &c.)

4. ArpEa GarzeTtaA. The Little Egret.

Ardea Garzetta, Linn. S. N.i. p. 237; Temm.Man.@ Orn.(1815)
p. 368; lem. Brit. An. p.96; Nawm. Vig, Deutschl. (1838)
ix. p.101, t. 223; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 187; Eyton,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 147

Cat. Brit, B.p.36; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 79; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. 0 Hur.p.97; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 555.

Ardea nivea, S.G@.Gmel. Nov. Comm. Petrop. xv. p. 458, t. 17.

Herodias garzetta, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 560; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p..586.

Garzetta » Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 76.

Egretta garzetta, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 47;
Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354.

Herodias jubata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 586.

Herodias nivea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 587.

Erodius garzetta, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 135.

Egret, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 45, fig.

Egret Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 21, pl. 6.

Little Egret Heron, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 21.

The Little Egret, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 522, fig.; ad. ed. 3.
li. p. 553, fig.

Pl. Enl. 901; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 277.
(Anglesey, Ireland, Cornwall, &c.)

c. Bupxus.

5. ARDEA cornomanpda. The Buff-backed Heron.

Ardea russata, Wagl. Syst. Av.; Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1820) ii.
p. 566, and pt. 4. p.377; Jenyns. Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 188;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.37; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 80.

Ardea coromanda, Bodd. Tab. Pl. Enl. p. 54.

Egretta russata, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ui. p. 556; Swains.
Classif. of B. ii. p. 354.

Ardea equinoctialis, Mont. Linn. Trans. ix. p.197; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 83; Flem. Brit. An. p. 97.

Erodius russatus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 135.

Buphus russatus, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 356; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 47.

Ardea bubulcus, Savig. Deser. de? Egypte, Zool. i.p.298,t.8.f.1.

Ardea Veranyi, Roux.

Ardea affinis, Horsf. Linn. Trans. xiii. p. 189.

Ardea coromandelica, Licht. Cat. Doubl. Berl. Mus. p. 78.

Ardea coromandelensis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 577.

Ardea bicolor, Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xiv. p. 409.

Ardea ruficapilla, Vieill. N. Dict. @ Hist. Nat. xiv. p. 409.

Ardea leucocephala, Cuv. Mus. Paris.

Ardea caboga, Frankl. Proc. Z. S. 1831, p. 124.

Ardea lucida, Rafinesque.

The Little White Heron, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. pl.

The Buff-backed Heron, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 24; Varr. Brit.
B. ed. 2. ii. p. 526, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 557, fig.

Pl. Enl. 910; Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 278.

a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
L2

148 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

6. ArpEa comata. The Squacco Heron.

Ardea ralloides, Scop. Ann.i.no. 121; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B. M. p. 96; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 369 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An, p. 189; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 36.

Ardea comata, Pall. Reise, ii. p. 715; Nawm. Vég. Deutschl.
(1838) ix. p. 120, t. 224; Keys. g& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 80;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 97; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of
B, iii. p. 556.

Ardea squaiotta, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 634.

Ardea castanea, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 633.

Ardea erythropus, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 634.

Ardea audax, La Peyr. Newe Schwed. Avh. iii, p. 306.

Ardea Marsigli, Lepechin, Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 502,
t. 14. f. 1.

Ardea pumila, Lepechin, Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 502.

Kgretta comata, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354,

Botaurus comatus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ti. p. 125.

Ardeola ralloides, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 559.

Cancrophagus ralloides, (Boie) Aaup, Naturl, Syst. p. 42.

Buphus comatus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 356; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 588.

Buphus castaneus, Brehin, Vog. Deutschl. p. 589.

Buphus ralloides, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.p.589; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 48.

Buphus Illyricus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 590, t. 31. f. 1.

Squacco Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) uu. p. 26; Mont. Orn.
Dict. Suppl.; Selby, Brit. Orn. ui. p. 25; VYarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 580, fig.; ad. ed. 3. i. p. 561, fig.

Pl. Enl, 348; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 275.

a, Conway, Denbighshire.

d. ARDETTA.
7. ARDEA MrnvtA. The Little Bittern.

Ardea minuta, Linn. S. N.i. p. 240; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B. M. p. 33; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 371;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 97; Naum. Veg. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 194,
t. 227; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 189; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth, Eur. p. 80; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 99;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. wi. p. 556.

Ardea danubialis, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 637.

Ardea soloniensis, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 637.

Botaurus minutus, Bote, Isis,1822,p.559; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 597, t. 34.£.3; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.37 ; Macgill. Man.
N. H. Orn. i. p. 124.

Botaurus pusillus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 598.

Ardeola minuta, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 48.

Cancrophagus minutus, Aaup, Naturl, Syst. p. 42.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 149

Butor minutus, Swains. Olassif. of B. ii. p. 354.

Little Bittern, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 51,
fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 36; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 533,
fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 565, fig.

Little Bittern Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 18, pl. 4.
Pl. Enl. 323; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 282. ,

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Leadenhall market. Young, From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

2. BOTAURUS.

Botaurus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 592 (1819).
Butor, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354 (1837).

1. Botaurus tentrernosvs. The American Bittern.

Ardea lentiginosa, Mont.Orn. Dict. Suppl. pl.; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 383; Temm. Man. @ Orn, iv.
p. 381; Flem. Brit. An. p. 96; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p-191; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.37; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 80.

Ardea stellaris, var., Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 680.

Botaurus freti Hudsonis, Briss. Orn. v. p. 449.

Ardea minor, Wils, Amer. Orn. viii. pl. 65. f. 3.

Butor americana, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 854.

Ardea mokoho, Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xiv. p. 440.
Botaurus lentiginosus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 596; Macgill. Man.
NV. H. Orn, ii. p. 124; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 557.

Freckled Heron, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl.

American Bittern, Selby, Brit.Orn. ii. p.34; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 545, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 577, fig.

Edwards’s Birds, pl. 136; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 284.

a. Dorsetshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Piddleton, Dorset. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

2. BotauRvs stELLARIS. The Common Bittern.

Ardea stellaris, Linn. Faun. Succ. p.58; Leach, Syst.Cat.Mamm.g
Birds in B. M. p.33; Temm. Man. @ Orn.(1815)p.373; Flem.
Brit. An. p.95; Nawm.V 6g. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p.159, t.226;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 199; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 80; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. @ Hur. p. 98.

Botaurus stellaris, Steph. Gen. Zool. x1. p.593; Boie, Isis, 1822,
p. 559; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 595 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 37; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.48; G.R. Gray,
Gen. of B. iii. p. 557.

Botaurus lacustris, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 596.

150

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Botaurus arundinaceus, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 596.
Butor stellaris, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354.
Bittern, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 47, fig.
Common Bittern, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 80; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 589, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 571, fig.
Bittern Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 14.
Pl. Enl. 789; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 280.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b,c. London market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
d. Trachea. England.

é. Sternum. England.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. NYCTICORAX.

Nycticorax, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 608 (1819).
Nyctiardea, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354 (1837).
Nyctirodius, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 126 (1842).
Scotaeus, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 80 (1840).

1. Nycricorax erisrus. The Night Heron.

Ardea nycticorax, Linn. S. N.i. p, 235; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 875; Flem. Brit. An. p. 96; Jenyns, Man, Brit.
Vert. An. p.191; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 139,
t. 225; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 98.

Ardea grisea, Linn. S. N.i. p. 239,

Nycticorax griseus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 558,

Nyctiardea europxa, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 355,

Ardea (Scotaeus) nycticorax, Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 80.

Nycticorax europeus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 609, pl. 47; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 37.

Nycticorax nycticorax, Bove, Isis, 1822, p. 560,

Nycticorax orientalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 592, t. 31. £. 2.

Nycticorax badius, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, p. 592.

Nyeticorax meridionalis, Brehm, Vg. Deutschl. p. 593.

Nycticorax Gardeni, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 48.

Nycticorax ardeola, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1840) iv. p. 384,

Nyctirodius nycticorax, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 127.

Night Heron, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 43,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) u. p. 23; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
i. p. 549, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 581, fig.

Common Night Heron, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 39.

Gardenian Heron, Penn, Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 27, pl. 27.

Pl. Enl. 758; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 279.

a—c. Great Britain.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 151

2. Nycricorax vionaczus. The Cayenne Night Heron.

Ardea violacea, Linn. 8S. N. i. p. 238.

Ardea cayennensis, Lath, Ind. Orn. i. p. 680 (?).

Ardea callocephala, Wagl. Syst. Av.

Nycticorax cayanensis, Selby, Brit, Orn, (1833) ii. p. 43.
Cayenne Night Heron, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 43.
Yellow-crowned Heron, Penn. Arct. Zool. ii. p, 352.

(Yarmouth.)
4. PLATALEA.

Platelea, Linn. S. WN. (1785).

Platalea, Linn. S. N. (1758).

Platea, Briss. Orn. v. p. 351 (1760).
Pelecanus, Mohr, Av. Gen. p. 60 (1752).

1, Puaratza Levceropia. The White Spoonbill.

Platalea leucorodia, Linn. Faun, Suec. p.56; Temm. Man. Orn.
(1815) p. 382; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 600; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 193; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.38; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p.48; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur.
p. 101; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 142; @. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. iii. p. 559.

Platea leucorodia, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 83; Flem. Brit. An. p. 94..

Platalea nivea, Cuv. Rég, An. i. p.482; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl.
p. 600, t. 31. f. 4,

Platalea leucorodius, Glog. Schles. Fauna, p. 50; Naum. Vig.
Deutschl, (1838) ix. p. 312, t. 230; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 81.

Spoonbill, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 25, fig.

White Spoonbill, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 3, pL. 1s Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.51; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 564, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 597, fig.

Pl. Enl. 405; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 279.

a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

iv. CICONINA.

1. CICONIA.
Ciconia, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Spenorrhynchus, Hempr. et Ehrenb. (1829).
a, CIcoNnra.
1. Crconta arpa. The White Stork.

Ardea ciconia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 57.
Ciconia alba, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 82; Temm. Alan.

152

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

@ Orn, (1815) p. 358; Bore, Isis, 1822, p. 560; Flem. Brit.
An. p.97; Brehm, Vg. Deutschl. p. 573; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert, An. p. 194; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 38; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 231, t. 228; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 48; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 81; Macgill.
Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 187; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Hur.
p. 99; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 561.

Ciconia albescens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 574.

Ciconia nivea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 574.

Ciconia candida, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, p. 575.

Stork, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Stork, or White Stork, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 32, fig.
White or Common Stork, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 45.

White Stork, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 554, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii.

p. 586, fig.
Pl, Enl. 866; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 283.

a. Great Britain.
6. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.

2. Crconta nierA. The Black Stork.

Ardea nigra, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 58.
Ciconia nigra, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p.96; Tenm. Man.

@ Orn, (1815) p. 359; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
B. M. p. 33; Flem. Brit. An. p. 97; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 576; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 193; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p.38; Naum. Vog. Deutsch. (1838) ix. p. 279, t. 229;
Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 80; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
Last of B. p. 48; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 99;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 187; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii. p. 561,

Ciconia fusca, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 576.
Black Stork, Mont. Linn. Trans. xii. p.19; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii.

p. 48; VYarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 558, fig.; id. ed. 3. i.
p. 591, fig.
Pl. Enl. 399; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 284.

a. Sedgmoor, Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

vy. TANTALIN.

1, IBIS.

Ibis, Mehr, Av. Gen. p. 71 (1752).
Eudocimus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1232.
Falcinellus, Bechst. (1802).

Plegadis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 82 (1829).
Tantalides, Wag. Isis, 1832, p. 1231.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 153

1. Ists vatctinetius. The Glossy Ibis.

Tantalus igneus, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 649.

Tantalus falcinellus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 648.

Ibis sacra, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 385.

pete viridis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 648; Mont. Linn. Trans. ix.
p. 198.

Numenius viridis, S. G. Gmel. Reise, i. p. 167.

Plegadis falcinellus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 82.

Ibis ignea, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 33.

Tantalides falcinellus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1232.

This falcinellus, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820) ii. p.598; Boie, Isis,
1822, p.560; Flem. Brit. An. p.102; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl.
p- 606; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An. p.194; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B. p. 38; Naum. Vig. Deuischi. (1836) viii. p. 589, t. 219;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.49; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 140; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 78; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. ? Eur. p.100; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 565.

Ibis castaneus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 606, t. 29. f. 3.

Glossy Ibis, font. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 30;
Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 56; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 571, fig.;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 604, fig.

Pl. Enl. 819; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 311.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

Fam. III. SCOLOPACIDA.
i. Limosin az.

1. NUMENIUS.

Numenius, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 74 (1752).
Cracticornis, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 88.
Pheopus, Cuv. Rég. An, (1817) i. p. 485.

a. NUMENIUS.

1. Numentvs arquata. The Common Curlew.

Scolopax arquata, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 59.

Numenius arquata, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 710; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 388; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 560; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.33; Flem. Brit. An. p.101;
Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 608; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 195; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 89; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(1836) viii. p. 476, t. 216; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 78 ;

154 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 49; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’Eur. p. 95; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 77;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 569.

Numenius major, Steph. Gen. Zool, xii. p. 26.

Numenius medius, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 609.

Curlew, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) u. p. 54, fig.

Common Curlew, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 34, pl.8; Selby, Brit. Orn, ii. p. 62; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 577, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 610,-fig.

Pl. Enl, 818; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 302.

a. Great Britain.
b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

b. Puzxopvs.

2. Numenius przopus. The Whimbrel.

Seolopax pheopus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 60.

Numenius pheopus, Lath. Ind. Orn. a p. 711; Temm. Man.
@ Orn, (1815) p. 389; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 560; Flem, Brit.
An. p.101; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 611; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 195; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 39; Naum. Vig.
Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 506; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p.78;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 49; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. @ Eur. p. 95; Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 78;
G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 569.

Numenius minor, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B, M.
p. 32.

Numenius islandicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 610.

Scolopax borealis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 654.

Numenius hudsonicus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 712.

Pheopus arquatus, Steph. Glen. Zool. xii. p. 36.

Whimbrel, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 57, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 36, pl. 9; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 583, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 616, fig.

Whimbrel Curlew, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 65.

Pl. Enl. 842; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 303.

a. Hayling Island. Presented by J. W. Tyndale, Esq.

b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. Kent. Female. Presented by N. A. Vigors, Esq.

d, Trachea. England.

e. Sternum. England, Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

3. Numentus porzatis. The Esquimaux Curlew.

Scolopax borealis, Forst. Phil. Trans. 1772, p. 411.
Numenius borealis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 712.
Numenius brevirostris, Licht. Verz. (1823) no. 774.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 155

Esquimaux Curlew, Longm, in Natural.1855, p.265; Yarr. Brit.
B. ed. 3. 1. p. 620, fig.

Temm. Pl. Col. 381.
(Cair-monearn, one of the Grampian range.)

2. LIMOSA.

Limosa, Briss. Orn. v. p. 261 (1760).

Actitis, [7lig. Prodr. Mamm. et Av. p. 262 (1811).
Limicula, Vieill. Analyse, p. 56 (1816),

Numenius (pars), Linn. S. N. (1735).

Xenus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 115 (1829).

Terekia, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52 (1838).
Simorhynchus, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 74 (1840).

a. Lrmoga.

1. Lrwosa tarpontca. The Bar-tailed Godwit.

Limosa rufa, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p.432; Boie, Isis, 1822,
p. 560; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 32;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 107; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 628 ; Jenyns,
Man. Brit.Vert. An. p. 205; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.40; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 446, t. 215; Keys. & Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 74; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52 ;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur, p. 87; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 80.

Scolopax lapponica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 62.

Fedoa rufa, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 77.

Limosa lapponica, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 570.

Scolopax leucophea, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 719.

Limicula lapponica, Vieill. N. Dict. @ Hist. Nat. iii. p. 250.

Totanus leucopheeus, Bechst. Nuturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 237.

Totanus gregarius, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 258.

Totanus glottis, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vig. i. p. 372.

Limosa ferruginea, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 180.

Limosa Meyeri, Leisl. Nacht. zu Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. ii.p.172;
Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815) p. 484; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 627; Nawm. Vg. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 214.

Limosa noveboracensis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B.M.
p. 32.

Fedoa Meyeri, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 75.

Fedoa pectoralis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 79.

Actitis limosa, Illig. Prodr. Mamm. et Av. p. 262.

Godwit, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 79, fig.; Mont. Orn. Dict.

Red Godwit, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B.(1804) ii. p. 80, fig. ;
Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 98.

Red Godwit Snipe, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 51, pl. 12.

Red-breasted Snipe, Penn. Brit. Zool.(1812) ti. p.52; Mont. Linn.
Trans. ix. p. 198, and Orn. Dict. Suppl.

156 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Bar-tailed Godwit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 641, fig. ; id. ed, 3.
ii. p. 688, fig.

Pl, Enl. 900; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 306.

. Great Britain, Male. Summer state. From Col. Montagu’s
Collection.
. Great Britam. Summer.
Kent. Female. Summer. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
. Great Britain. In change.
Norfolk. Male. Inchange. Presented by Rev. W. Whitear.
. Devonshire. Male. Young. From Col. Montagu’s Collection,
. Great Britain. Winter.
. Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
. Sternum. England, Presented by John Ray, Esq.

a

eT PS Ws aso

2. Limosa maockPHaLA. The Black-tailed Godwit.

Scolopax limosa, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 61.

Totanus hmosa, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 244.

Totanus rufus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 253.

Limosa melanura, Leisl, Nacht. zu Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. ii.
p. 150,157; Temm, Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 429; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschi. p. 627; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert. An. p. 208 ; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B.p.40; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 406,
t. 212, 213; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 87; Macgill.
Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 81.

Limicula melanura, Vieill. N. Dict. d Hist. Nat. iii. p. 250.

Scolopax belgica, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 663.

Scolopax egocephala, Linn. S. NV. i. p. 246,

Totanus egocephalus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p, 234,

Fedoa melanura, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 73.

Limosa jadreca, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 82.

Limosa egocephala, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 34; Flem. Brit. An. p. 107; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 74; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.52; G.R. Gray,
Gen. of B. iii. p. 570.

Limosa islandica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 626.

Jadreka Snipe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 53.

Red Godwit Snipe, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 51.

Black-tailed Godwit, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.94; Yarr. Lrit. B.
ed. 2. ii. p. 634, fig.; ad. ed. 3. ii. p. 681, fig.

Pl. Enl. 874, 916; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 305.

u. Lincolnshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection:

6. Great Britain. Female. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

c. Great Britain. Male. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

d. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
e. Sandgate, Kent. Female.

f. Kent. Young.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

A. Skull. England.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 157

ii, Toraninz.

1. TOTANUS.

Totanus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. p. (1802).
Tlyornis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 156 (1829).

Glottis, Koch, Baier. Zool. p. 304 (1816),

Gambetta, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 54 (1829).
Erythroscelus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 54 (1829).
Rhyacophilus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 140 (1829).
Helodromas, Kaup, Naturl. Syst, p. 144 (1829).
Limicula, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 32 (1816).
Symphemia, Rafinesque (1819).

Catoptrophorus, Pr. Bonap. Ann. Lye. N.Y. 1828, p. 323.
Hodites, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 155 (1829). °

a. Toranus.

1. Toranus Fuscus. The Spotted Redshank.

Totanus fuscus, Leisl. Nacht. zu Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl.i. p. 47;
Temm. Man. @’ Orn. (1815) p. 412; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 569 ;
Flem. Brit. An. p.102; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 633; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.196; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.44; Naum.
‘Vog. Deutsch. (1836) viii. p. 128, t. 200; Keys. ¢ Bl. Wirhelth.
Eur. p. 72; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.51; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois, d’ Hur. p. 92; Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.
p. 93; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 573.

Scolopax fusca, Linn. S. N. 1. p. 243.

Scolopax Totanus, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 655.

Totanus natans, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 227; Brehm,
Vig. Deutschl. p. 635.

Totanus maculatus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 203.

Scolopax curonica, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 669.

Scolopax cantabrigiensis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 688.

Tringa atra, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 738.

Totanus ater, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 634. ,

Tringa longipes, Meisn. & Schinz, Vog. der Schweiz. p. 216.

Totanus Raii, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. g Birds in B. M. p. 31?

Erythroscelus fuscus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 54.

Cambridge Godwit, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) il. p. 84; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) ii. p. 58.

Spotted Redshank, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) it. p. 88, fig.; Yarr. Brit.
B. ed. 2. ii. p. 587, fig.; id. ed. 3. 1, p. 624, fig.

Spotted Snipe, Mont. Orn. Dict. g Suppl. pl.; Penn. Brit. Zool,
(1812) ii. p. 59.

Pl. Enl. 875; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 309.

a. Suffolk. Presented by Mr. J. Leaman.
b. Kent. Young.

158 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

c. Somersetshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d. Kent. Female.
é. Devonshire. Female: young.

b. GAMBETTA.

2. Toranus caLipRis. The Common Redshank.

Scolopax tetanus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 59.

Scolopax calidris, Linn. S. N. i. p. ais,

Totanus calidris, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 216; Temm.
Man. @’ Orn. (1815) p. 415; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds
in B. M. p. 31; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 560; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 102; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 637; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 196; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 44; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 95, t. 199; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Bur.
p. 62; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.51; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 93; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 93 ;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 573.

Tringa gambetta, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 671,

Tringa striata, Gel. S. N. i. p. 672.

Totanus littoralis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 636.

Totanus striatus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 637.

Tringa variegata, Briinn. Orn. no. 181.

Gambetta calidris, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 54.

Redshank, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B, (1804) i. p. 91; Penn.
Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 57, pl. 10.

Redshank Sandpiper, Selby, Brit. Orn. il. p. 72.

Common Redshank, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 591, fig.; ad. ed. 3.
ii, p. 628, fig.

Pl. Enl. 827, 845; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 310.

. Great Britain.

. Kent. Male.

. Lincolnshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

VWeowe

3. Toranus FLavires. The Yellow-shanked Sandpiper.

Scolopax flavipes, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 659.

Totanus flavipes, Vietll. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. vi. p. 400.
Gambetta flavipes, Pr. Bonap.

Yellow-shanked Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. ii. p. 637, fig.

Wils. Am. Orn. vii. pl. 58.
(Misson.)
c. HeLopromas.
4. Toranus ocuropus. The Green Sandpiper.

Tringa ocrophus, Linn. Faun, Suec. p. 64.
Totanus ochropus, Temm. Man, @ Orn. (1815) p. 420; Leach,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 159

Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 30; Boie, Isis, 1822,
p- 650; Flem. Brit. An. p.103; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 641;
Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert. An. p. 197; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 44; Naum. Vog. Deutschi. (1836) viii. p. 59, t. 197; Keys.
§ Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 73; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of
B. p. 51; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 93; Maegill.
Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 94; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 573.

Totanus rivalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 642.

Totanus leucourus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 643.

Helodromas ochropus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 144.

Green Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew, Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p- 100, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1818) ii. p. 86, pl. 15; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p. 75; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 595, fig. ; td.
ed. 3. ii. p. 642, fig.

Wood Sandpiper, Markw. Linn. Trans. i. p. 180, pl.

Pl. Enl. 843; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 315. f. 1.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c,d. Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

a. Ruyacoruivs.

5. Toranus eLaREoLa. The Wood Sandpiper.

Tringa ocrophus, var., Linn. S. N. i. p. 250.

Tringa glareola, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 65,

Totanus glareola, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 421; Leach,
Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 31; Bote, Isis, 1822,
p. 560; Flem. Brit. An. p.103; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 640 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 198; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 44; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 78, t. 198; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.72; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 51; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 93; Macgill.&Man.
NV. Hf. Orn. ii. p. 95; G. BR. Gray, Glen. of B. iii. p. 573.

Totanus sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 638.

Totanus palustris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 639,

Tringa littorea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 66.

Tringa grallatoris, Mont. Orn. Dict. Append.

Totanus erallatoris, Steph. Glen. Zool. xii. p. 148.

Rhyacophilus glareola, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 140.

Wood Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Dict. g Suppl. pl.; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) ii. p. 88; Selby, Brit. Orn. il. p. 77; Yarr. Brit.
B. ed. 2. ii. p. 601, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 648, fig.

Long-legged Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Dict. Append.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 315. f. 2.

a. Kent. Male. From Dr. Leach’s Collection.
6. Devonshire. Female, From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

160 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

e. Grorris,

6. Totanvs ctoTtis. The Greenshank.

Totanus glottis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 249; Temm. Man.
ad Orn. (1815) p. 425; Bove, Isis, 1822, p. 560; Flem. Brit.
An, p.104; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.200; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B.p.43; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 72; Schley. Rev.
Crit. des Ors. d’ Hur. p.92; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 573.

Limosa totanus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 183.

Scolopax canescens, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 668.

Totanus fistulans, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 241.

Totanus griseus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 231.

Glottis chloropus, Nilss. Orn. Suec. i. p. 57; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 680; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 51; Macgill.
Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 91.

Glottis canescens, Strickl.

Limicula glottis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 32.

Totanus chloropus, Meyer, Vig. Liv- u. Esthl. p. 199.

Glottis grisea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 631.

Glottis fistulans, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 631, t. 33. f. 2.

Glottis natans, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 305.

Limosa glottis, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 179.

Greenshank, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 86,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 55; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii.
p. 86; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 618, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 665,
fi

g.
Cinereous Godwit, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1813) ii. p. 50, pl. 11.
Pl. Enl. 876; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 312.

a. Kent. Adult.

6. Carmarthen. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. London market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. TRINGOIDES.

Tringoides, Pr. Bonap. Sagg. Distr. Met. An. Vert. (1831) p. 58.
Actitis, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 979.

Guinetta, (Briss.) G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 68.
Tryngites, Cab. (1856).

Actiturus, Pr. Bonap. Sagg. Distr. Met. An. Vert. (1832) p.
Bartramia, Less. Tr. d’ Orn, p. 553 (1831).

a. TRINGOIDES.

1, TrrngorpEs macutarta. The Spotted Sandpiper.

Tringa macularia, Linn. S..N. i. p. 249.
Totanus macularius, Temm. Man, d’ Orn. (1815) p. 422; Boie,

e CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 161

Isis, 1822, p. 560; Flem. Brit. An. p. 103; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. p. 646 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 199; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 44.

Actitis macularia, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 979; Naum. Vig. Deutschl.
(1836) viii. p. 34, t. 195; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 73;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 51; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’Eur. p.91; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 97.

Tringoides macularia, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B, iii. p. 574,

Spotted Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
ii. p. 79; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 84; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii,
p. 613, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 660, fig.

Edwards, Birds, pl. 277. £.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 317.

(Norfolk.)

2. Trincorwxs nyporrvca. The Common Sandpiper,

Tringa hypoleucos, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 65.

Totanus hypoleucus, Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815) p. 424; Flem.
Brit, An. p. 104; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 199; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 44.

Tringa leucoptera, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 196.

Totanus guinetta, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B.M. p.30.

Actitis hypoleucus, Bove, Isis, 1822, p. 649; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 649, t. 33. £.4; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1836) viti.
p. 7, t.194; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 73; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 51; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p.91; Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 96.

Actitis cinclus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 327; Brehm, Vig. Deutsehl.

. 648.

Actitis stagnalis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 649.

Guinetta hypoleuca, G. A. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 68.

Tringoides hypoleuca, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p.88.

Common Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p- 104, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 90, pl. 16. low. fig. ;
Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p.81; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 607, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 654, fig.

Spotted Sandpiper, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 111, fig.

Pl. Enl. 850; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 318.

a. Great Britain.

6. London market. Male. From Dr.*Leach’s Collection.

c. Pembrokeshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Trynerres.

3. Trincoipes Rursescens. The Buff-breasted Sandpiper.

Tringa rufescens, Vieill. NV. Dict.d’ Hist. Nat. xxxiv.p.470,and Gal.
des Ois. t. 288; Yarr. Linn. Trans. xvi. p. 109, pl. 11; Jenyns,
Mu

162

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, ‘.

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.214; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.41; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 77; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of
B. p. 50; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1840) iv. p. 408; Macgill.
Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 68; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p, 579.
Actitis rufescens, Schleg. Rev. Orit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 92.
Tryngites rufescens, Cab.
The Buff-breasted Tringa, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 142.
The Buff-breasted Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 57, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. iii. p. 60, fig.

Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 326,
(Cambridgeshire and Norfolk.)

c. BARTRAMIA.

4, Trrveorpes Barrramivs. Bartram’s Sandpiper.

Tringa Bartramia, Wils. Amer. Orn, vii. p. 63, pl. 59.

Totanus Bartramius, Pr. Bonap. Obs. Wils.

Actiturus Bartramius, Pr. Bonap. Sagg. Distr. Met. An. Vert.

Bartramia laticauda, Less. Tr. d’Orn, p. 558,

Tringoides Bartramius, G..R. Gray. __

Sandpiper, Reid, in Zool, 1852, p. 3330.

Bartram’s Sandpiper, More, in Zool. 1854, p. 4254; Yarr. Brit.
B. ed. 3. ii. p. 632, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 326.
(Cambridge and Newmarket.)

iii, RECURVIROSTRINE,

1. RECURVIROSTRA.

Recurvirostra, Linn. S. N. (1744).
Trochilus, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 74 (1752).
Avocetta, Briss, Orn. v1. p. 5387 (1760).

1. RecurvignostRa avocetta. The Avocet.

Recurvirostra avocetta, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 68; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 380; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
B.M. p. 34; Boie, Isis, 1822, p.560; Flem. Brit. An. p.101;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 685; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 201; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.45; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl.
(1836) viii. p. 213, t. 204; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 71;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 54; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’Eur. p. 96; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 875
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 576.

Recurvirostra fissipes, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 686, t. 35. f. 2.

Avocetta europea, Dum.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 163

Avoset, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 158, fig.; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 624, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 671, fig.

Scooping Avoset, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) ii.
p. 143; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 90.
Pl. Enl. 353; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 368.

a. South Wales. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Stenum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. HIMANTOPUS.

Himantopus, Briss. Orn. v. p. 33 (1760).
Macrotarsus, Lacép. Mém. de U’Instit. iii. p. 518 (1800-1801).
Hypsibates, Witesch, in Esch. u. Gruber, Encycl. xvi. p. 150 (1827).

1. Howanropus canpipus. The Black-winged Stilt.

Charadrius himantopus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 255.

Himantopus melanopterus, Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1820) ii. p.528 ;
Bote, Isis, 1822, p.559 ; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p.682 ; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 201; Eyton, Oat. Brit. B. p.45; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Oomp. List of B. p. 54; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des
Ois. @ Eur, p. 96; Macgill..Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p, 88.

Himantopus longipes, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 683, t. 35. f. 1.

Himantopus rufipes, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 446, t. 25.
f.1; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 681.

Himantopus Plinii, Flem. Brit. An. p. 112.

Himantopus atropterus, Meyer, Taschend. deutsch. Vig. p. 315;
Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 338.

Himantopus candida, Bonn. Enc. Méth. p. 24; G. R. Gray, Gen.
of B. ui. p. 577,

Himantopus vulgaris, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. ii. p. 325.

Hypsibates himantopus, Mitzsch, in Esch. u. Gruber, Encycl. xvi.
p.150; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 193, t. 203 ; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 72.

Charadrius autumnalis, Hassely. Iter, p. 253.

Himantopus albicollis, Vieill. Faune Frang. p. 269, t. 117. f. 2.

Long-legged Plover, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p. 4, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 100.

Black-winged Stilt, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 247; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. ii. p. 629, fig.; rd. ed. 3. ii. p. 676, fig.; Know, in Ibis,
1859, p. 395.

Pl. Enl. 878; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 289.

a. Great Britain. Male. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.
db. Great Britain. Female. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.

M 2

164 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

iv. TRINGINA.

1, PHILOMACHUS.

Philomachus, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 76 (1752).
Machetes, Cuv. Rég. An. (1817) i. p. 490.
Pavoncella, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 29 (1816).

1. Purtomacuus puenax. The Ruff.

Tringa pugnax, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 62; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 408; Flem. Brit. An. p. 110; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 207; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 91.

Philomachus pugnax, G. A. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841)
p. 89, and Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.

Totanus pugnax, Nilss.; Savi, Orn. Tose. i. p. 268.

Tringa rufescens, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 832.

Tringa littorea, Linn. S. N.i. p. 251.

Tringa Grenovicensis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 731.

Tringa equestris, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 730.

Tringa variegata, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 54.

Machetes planiceps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 671.

Machetes alticeps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 670, t. 34. f. 4.

Machetes pugnax, Cuv. Rég. An. i. p. 490; Bote, Isis, 1822,
p. 561; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 672; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p- 41; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 502, t. 190-193;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 75; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p.50; Maeqill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 75.

Pavoncella pugnax, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 29.

Ruff, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew, Brit. B. (1812) ii. p. 95, fig. ; Penn.
Brit, Zool. (1812) ii. p. 71, pl. 14; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 180;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 645, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 692, fig.

Red-legged Sandpiper, Bew. Brit, B. (1804) ui. p. 1138, fig.

Greenwich Sandpiper, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 108.

Yellow-legged Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Dict. App.; Penn. Brit.
Zool, (1812) i. p. 70.

Pl. Enl, 305, 306, 300, 844; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 328.

a. Great Britain. Male.

b-g. Lincolnshire. Males.

h. Great Britam. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
i. Lincolnshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
j. Lincolnshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
k. Edinburgh. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

i. Lincolnshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
m. . Male.

n. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

o, p. Two sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
gq. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISIY BIRDS.

2. TRINGA.

Tringa, Linn. 8S. N. (1735).

Scheeniclus, Mehr. (1752).

Limicola, Koch (1815).

Pelidna, Cuv. 1817.

Calidris, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 489.
Canutus, Brehm (1830).

Ancylocheilus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 50 (1829).
Leimonites, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 37 (1829).
Actodromas, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 55 (1829).
Falcinellus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 37 (1829).
Erolia, Vieill. Analyse, p. 55 (1816).
Falcinellus, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 486.

a. CANUTUS.

1, Trivea canutus. The Knot.

165

Tringa canutus, Linn. Faun. Suec.p.65; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B. M. p.29; Flem. Brit. An. p.109; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 213 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.41; Keys. §

Wirbelth. Eur. p. 76; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of

Bi.
B.

p. 49; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ’ Eur. p. 88; Macgill. Man.

NV. H. Orn. i. p. 67; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.
Tringa ferruginea, Briinn. Orn. Bor. no. 180.

Tringa islandica, Gmel. S. N.1i. p. 682; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.

& Birds in B. M. p. 29; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834)
p. 372, t. 183.
Tringa grisea, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 681.

Tringa cinerea, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 673; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815)

p. 404; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 560.
Tringa calidris, Linn. S. NV. 1. p. 253.
Tringa nevia, Gel. S. N. i. p. 681.
Tringa ferruginea, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vag. ii. p. 395.
Tringa australis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 737.
Canutus islandicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 654.
Canutus cinereus, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 655, t. 34. f. 2.

Knot, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.138; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. ili. p. 52, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 55, fig.

Red Sandpiper, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) i. p. 116; Mont. Orn. Diet.;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 89.

Ash-coloured Sandpiper, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p.103; Mont.

Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) ii. p. 78.
Pl. Enl. 366, 365; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 324.

a, Essex. Male. Summer. ;
b. Norfolk. Female. Presented by Rev. W. Whitear.
c.

. Female. Summer. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

166 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

d. Carmarthen. Male. Winter. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
e. Devonshire. Male. Summer. Presented by W. Comyns, Esq.

ia In change.

g: . Young.

h. Carmarthen. Female. Winter. From Col. Montagu’s Col-
lection.

i. Leadenhall market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
j. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Trinea.

2. Trrnea maritima. The Purple Sandpiper.

Tringa maritima, Briinn. Orn. Bor. no. 182; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1820) p. 619; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 651, t.34, £1; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 211; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.42; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 467, t. 188; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p.76; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 49 ; Mac-
gill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 67; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p.579.

Tringa nigricans, Afont. Linn. Trans. iv. p. 40, pl. 2; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. ML. p. 30; Brehin, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 652,

Tringa striata, Mlem. Brit. An. p. 110.

Tringa arquatella, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 190.

Tringa canadensis, Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. 65.

Tringa littoralis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 652.

Totanus maritimus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 146.

Knot, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) i. p. 75, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 76.

Black Sandpiper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 81.

Purple or Rock Tringa, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 160.

Selninger Sandpiper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 80.

Purple Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ui. p. 88, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iu. p. 98, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 344.

a. Somersetshire. Male. Winter. From Col. Montagu’s Col-
lection.

b. Great Britain. Female. Winter. From Col. Montagu’s Col-
lection.

¢. Cornwall, Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

é. Sternum. England.

3. Trinea macutata. The Pectoral Sandpiper.

Tringa maculata, Viel. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xxxiv. p. 465.

Tringa pectoralis, Say, Long’s Euped.i.p.171; Pr. Bonap. Syn.
of B.U.S.p.318, and Amer, Orn, iv. p. 43, pl. 23. f. 2; Jenyns,
Man. Brit, Vert. An. p.210; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 41; Keys.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 167

§ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p. 77; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1840) iv.
p.397 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 89 ; Macgill. Man.
NV. H. Orn. ii. p. 69; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 579.
Tringa campestris, Licht. Verz. (1823) p. 74.
Pelidna pectoralis, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.
Pectoral Sandpiper, Hyton, R. Brit. B. p. 42, fig.; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iil. p. 77, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 82, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 327. ,

(Breydon Broad near Yarmouth, and Penzance.)

4. Trinca Bonapanrer. Bonaparte’s Sandpiper.

Tringa cinclus, var., Say, Long’s Exped.

Tringa Schinzii, Pr. Bonap. Syn. B. of U.S.p. ; Nawm. Vig.
Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 453, t. 187? ; Eyton, Fauna of Shrop-
shire, Ann, Nat. Hist. ii. p.53; Macgill. Man, N. H. Orn. ii.
p. 72; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 579.

Pelidna Schinzii, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.

Tringa Bonapartei, Schleg. Rev. Crit.des Ors. d’ Eur.p.89; Thomps.
Amn. & Mag. N. H. 1846, p. 311.

Tringa melanotus, (Vieill.) Blas. List of B. of Eur. p. 19?

Schinz’s Sandpiper, Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 74, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 79, fig.

Pr. Bonap. Am. Orn. iv. pl. 24.£.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 330.

(Stoke Heath, Shropshire, and Ireland.)

5. Trinea atpina. The Dunlin.

Tringa alpina, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 64; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B. M. p.30; Boie, Isis, 1822, p.561; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 108; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vil. p. 427, t. 186 ;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 42.

Tringa cinclus, Linn. S..N. i. p. 251; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B. M. p. 30; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 76 ;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p.89; Macgill. Man, N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 70; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.

Tringa ruficollis, Pall. Rets. 11. p. 700.

Tringa pusilla, Gmel, S. NV. i. p. 663.

Numenius variabilis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 141.

Tringa variabilis, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p.397; Temm,
Man.d’ Orn. (1815) p.395; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An.p.209.

Pelidna cinclus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Lust of B. p. 50.

Pelidna variabilis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xu. p. 98; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 662.

Pelidna alpina, Boie; Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 661.

Purre, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) it. p. 119, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 94.

Dunlin, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 117, fig.; Mont, Orn. Diet. ;

168

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

Penn, Brit, Zool. (1812) ii. p. 92; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2, iti.
p- 81, fig.; td. ed. 3. iii. p. 86, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 329.

a. Carmarthenshire. Male. Summer. From Col. Montagu’s
Collection.

b. Cornwall. Young. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Great Britain. Winter. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

e. Devonshire. Female. Summer.

f. Great Britain. In change.

g. London market. Female. Summer.

hj. Hayling Island. Presented by J. W. Tyndale, Esq.

k, Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

i-n. Sanda, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

o. Sanda. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

p. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. ACTODROMAS.

6. Trinea minuta. The Little Stint.

Tringa minuta, Leisler, Nachtr. zu Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl, i.
p. 74; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 403; Bove, Isis, 1822,
p. 561; Flem. Brit. An. p.109; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 212; Naum. Vig. Deutschi. (1834) vii. p. 391, t.184; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.77; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. V Eur.
p- 90; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 73; G. BR. Gray, Gen.
of B. ii. p. 579.

Tringa cinelus, Pall. Zoogr. 11. p. 201.

Tringa pusilla, Wolf u. Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 391.

Tringa Temminckii, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 292.

Pelidna minuta, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 979; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 665; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.

Pelidna pusilla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 666.

Actodromas minuta, Aap, Maturl, Syst. p. 55.

Little Stint, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 122, fig.; Farr. Brit. B.
ed, 2. ili. p. 66, fig.; i. ed. 3. iil. p. 70, fig.

Little Sandpiper, Mont.Orn. Dict. ; Penn. Brit. Zool.(1812)ii.p.95.

Brown Sandpiper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 93.

Minute Tringa, Selby, Brit. Orn, ii, p. 147.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 332.

a. Somersetshire.

b. Epping. Summer. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.
c. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

e. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 169

d. Lzrmonrrss.

7. Trovea Temmincxir. Temminck’s Stint.

Tringa Temminckii, Leisler, Nachtr. zu Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl.
ip. 95; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 401; Boie, Isis, 1822,
p- 561; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 211; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl, (1834) vii. p. 483, t. 189; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 77; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.42; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p.90; Macgill. Man, N. H. Orn. i. p. 73; G. R. Gray,
Gen, of B. iii. p. 579.

Tringa pusilla, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p.737; Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl.
iv. p. 308; Flem. Brit. An. p. 108.

Pelidna Temminckii, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 979; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 667; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.

Leimonites Temminckii, Kaup, Naturl. Sust. p. 37.

Little Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Dict. App. pl.

Temminck’s Tringa, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 144.

Temminck’s Sandpiper, Hyton, R. Brit. B. p. 44, fig.

Temminck’s Stint, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 70, fig.; id. ed. 3.
iii, p. 74, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 333.

a. Devonshire. Winter. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

8. Trrivca Witsontr. The American Stint.

Tringa pusilla, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. p. 32, pl. 37. f. 4 (nec Linn.).

Pelidna pusilla, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp, List of B. p. 50.

Tringa minutilla, Viedll.?

Tringa Wilsoni, Nutt. Man. i. p. 121.

American Stint, Rodd, in Zool. 1854, p. 4296; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 3. i. Pref. p. vi.

(Marazion Marsh, near Penzance.)

e. ANCYLOCHEILUS.

9. Trrvea susaRquata. The Curlew Sandpiper.

Scolopax subarquata, Guldenst. Comm. Petrop.xix.p.471; Gmel.
S.N. i. p. 658.

Scolopax africanus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 655. ;

Numenius subarquata, Bechst. Naturg. Dewtschl. iv. p. 185.

Numenius pygmaxus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschi. iv. p. 148.

Numenius africanus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 712.

Tringa pygmea, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p. 30.

Tringa subarquata, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p.393 ; Bore, Isis,
1822, p.560; Flem. Brit. An. p.107; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(1834) vii. p. 408, $185; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p, 208 ;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.42; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 76;

170

10.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIHDS,

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 88; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 71; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.

Pelidna subarquata, Cuv.; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 657; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.

Ancylocheilus subarquata, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 50.

Tringa falcinella, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 188.

Tringa ferruginea, Briinn. Orn. Bor. no. 180.

Numenius ferrugineus, Wolf u. Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii.
p. 356.

Pelidna macrorhynchos, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 658.

Tringa islandica, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 192.

Scolopax Dethardingii, Bechst. von Lath. Syn. v. p. 180, t. 123.

Pigmy Curlew, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. pl.

Red Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit, Zool, (1812) ii,
p. 89, pl. 17.

Curlew ‘Tringa, Selby, Brit. Orn, ii. p. 157.

Curlew Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 47, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 50, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 328.

. Isle of Grain. Summer. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

. Orkney. In change. Presented by Dr. Edmonston.
Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

. Norfolk. Winter. Presented by the Rev. W. Whitear.
Yarmouth. Summer. Presented by Mr. C. Hubbard.

. London market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Qmeasoe

f. Luwicona.

Trinca pramm@a. The Broad-billed Sandpiper.

Numenius pygmeus, Lath. Ind. Orn, iu. p. 713.

Tringa platyrhyncha, Temm. Man.’ Orn.(1820) ii. p.616 ; Keys.
§ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p.90; Maegill. Man. N. H.Orn. it. p. 72 ;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 579.

Numenius pusillus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 152.

Limicola pygmea, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 315; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1836) p. 271, t. 207.

Tringa pygmea, Savi, Orn. Tose. ii. p. 291.

Pelidna platyrhyncha, Cuv.; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p. 50.

Tringa eloriodes, Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xxxiv. p. 465, and
Fauve Frang, p. 287, t. 126. £1,

Broad-billed Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 61, fig. ; ad.
ed. 3, iii. p. 65, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 331.

(Norfolk.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 171

3. CALIDRIS.

Calidris, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tab. Sec. Cl. des Ois. (1799-1800).
Arenaria, Meyer, Taschend. deutsch, Vog. ii. p. 326 (1810).

1, CanipRis aRENARIA. The Sanderling.

Tringa arenaria, Linn. S. N.i. p. 251; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p. 90.

Charadrius calidris, Zinn. S. N. i. p. 255.

ores calidris, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. vii. p. 68, t. 59.
4,

Arenaria vulgaris, Bechst. Taschenb. Deutschl. ti. p. 462; Temm.
Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 334; Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p.490, pl. 35.

Calidris arenaria, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 28; Flem. Brit. An. p. 112; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 673 ;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 353, t. 182 ; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 183 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.42; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.50 ; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.75 ;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 65; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.

. 581,

Giaradciay rubidus, Gime. S. N. i. p. 688.

Arenaria grisea, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 368.

Calidris grisea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 674.

Tringa tridactyla, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 198.

Sanderling, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 1, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii, p. 106, pl. 18; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 491, fig.; id. ed. 3. 1. p. 506, fig.

Common Sanderling, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 208.
Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 335.

a. Great Britain.

b. Carmarthen. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c, d. Great Britain.

e. Great Britain. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.

f. Cornwall. Young. From Col. Montagu’s Collection,
g- Great Britain. Young.

h. Inverness. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
i. Southend. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

v. ScoLoPACcINeE,

1. MACRORAMPHUS.

Macroramphus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B, M. p.31 (1816).
Lymnodromus, Pr. Maw. (183—?).

172

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

1. Macrorampuus griseus. The Brown Snipe.

Scolopax grisea, Gimel. S.N.i. p.658 ; Temm. Man. @ Orn.(1820)
i. p. 679; Flem. Brit. An. p.106; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 207; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 86.

Scolopax noveboracensis, Gimel. S. N. 1. p. 658.

Scolopax Paykullii, Nilss. Orn. Suec. 11. p. 106.

Totanus noveboracensis, Sabine, Frankl. Journ. App. p. 687.

Macroramphus griseus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 31; Steph. Gen, Zool. xii. p. 61, pl. 9; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 40; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth, Hur. p. 75; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 100;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 582.

Brown Snipe, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. pl.; Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812) ii. p.65; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ui. p. 48, fig. ; ad. ed. 3.
in. p. 46, fig.

Red-breasted Snipe, Mont. Linn. Trans. iv.p.198,and Orn. Dict,
Suppl. pl.; Eyton, R. Brit. B. p. 36, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 323.

a. Devonshire. Winter. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Norfolk. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

2. GALLINAGO.

Gallinago, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 31 (1816).
Numenius, Linn. S. WV. (17385).

Telmatias, Bote, Ists, 1826, p. 980.

Ascalopax, Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 78 (1840).

Pelorychus, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 119 (1829).

Enalius, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 121 (1829).

Xylocota, Pr. Bonap. (1839).

Homoptilura, G. BR. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 70.
Lymnocryptes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 118 (1829).

Philolimnos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 622 (1831).

a. GALLINAGO.

1. Gatiraco mason. The Great Snipe.

Scolopax major, Gmel. S.N.i.p.661; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p- 438; Flem. Brit. An. p.105; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1836)
vill. p.291, t.208 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.205; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 39; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 86.

Gallinago major, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p. 31;
Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 61, pl. 8; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p.52; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 583.

Gallinago Montagui, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52.

Telmatias major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 615.

Telmatias gallinago, Bove, Isis, 1826, p. 980.

Telmatias nisoria, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 616.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 173

Scolopax media, Frisch, Vig. t. 228.

Scolopax paludosa, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 175.

Scolopax palustris, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 173.

Ascalopax major, Keys. g* Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 78.

Scolopax solitaria, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 102.

Great Snipe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 67;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 62; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.115;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 18, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 24, fig.

Solitary Snipe, Bew. Brit. B. (180+) ii. p. 67, note.

Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 320.

a. Suffolk. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Kent. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Enatrrus (?).

2. ?Gatrovaco Saprniz, Sabine’s Snipe.

Scolopax Sabinii, Vigors, Linn. Trans. xiv. p. 556, pl. 21; Jard.
& Selby, [llustr. Orn. pl. 27; Flem. Brit. An. p. 105; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 204; Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.40 ; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 86; Maecgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.
p. 102.

Gallinago Sabini, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 583.

Ascalopax Sabini, Keys. ¢ Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 77.

Enalius Sabini, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 121.

Xylocota Sabini, Pr. Bonap.

Homoptilura Sabini, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 70.

Sabine’s Snipe, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 118; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
iii. p. 39, fig.; zd. ed. 3. iii. p. 20, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 321. f. 1.

a. Queen’s County, Ireland.

8. Gattmvaco mepra. The Common Snipe.

Scolopax gallinago, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 61; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 439; Flem. Brit. An. p. 106; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert, An. p. 205; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 310,
t. 209; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 39; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
d’ Eur. p. 86; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn, it. p. 103.

Telmatias gallinago, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 979; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 620. oe

Gallinago media, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B.M. p. 31;
Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 54; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 583.

Gallinago scolopacinus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52.

Scolopax grallinaria, Gmel. S. NV. i. p. 662.

Ascalopax gallinago, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. We

Telmatias septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 619.

174 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Telmatias stagnatilis, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 618.

Telmatias Ferceensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 617.

Scolopax Delamotti, Matth. in Zool. 1852, p. 3729 (?).

Common Snipe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)ii. p. 68,
fig.; Penn, Brit. Zool, (1812) ii. p. 60, pl. 13. low. fig. ; Selby,
Brit. Orn. ii. p. 121; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 25, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. iii. p. 31, fig.
Pl. Enl. 883; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 321. f. 2.

a, Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Ireland. Pale variety.

c-e. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
f. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. PELoRYcHUS (?).

4, ?Gatiinaco Brenmu. Brehm’s Snipe.

Scolopax Brehmii, Kaup, Isis, 1823, p. 1147; Savi, Orn. Tose.
ii. p. 315.

Gallinago Brehmii, Pr. Bonap. Faun. Ital. p. 127, t. 48; G. RB.
Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 583; Jard. Contr. Orn. (1849) p. 184,

Telmatias Brehmii, Bote; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 618.

Pelorychus Brehmii, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 119.

(Jardine Hall and Enniskillen.)

d. Lymnocryptes,

5. GaLtinago aatrinuta. The Jack Snipe.

Scolopax gallinula, Linn. S. N.i. p. 244; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 440; Flem. Brit. An. p. 106; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 206; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1836) vill. p. 344,
t. 210; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 40; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p. 86; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 104.

Gallinago minima, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 381; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 57.

Gallinago gallinula, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 583.

Ascalopax gallinula, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 77.

Philolimnos stagnatilis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 623.

Philolimnos minor, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 624, t. 32. f. 4.

Lymnocryptes gallinula, Kaup, Natwrl. Syst. p. 118.

Judcock, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 73, fig.

Jack Snipe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 63,
pl. 18. upp. fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. li. p. 125; Yarr,. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iii. p. 33, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 39, fig.

Pl. Enl. 884; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 322.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 175

b. Great Britain.

e,d. Epping. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.

e, f. Two sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. SCOLOPAX.

Scolopax, Linn. 8. N. (1756).
Rusticola, Mohr. Av. Gen. p. 77 (1752).

1. Sconopax Rusticota. The Woodcock.

Scolopax rusticola, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 60; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p. 486; Flem. Brit. An. p.105; Brehm, Vig. Deutschi.
p. 612; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert. An. p. 204; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 361, t. 211; Lyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.39;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.53; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 78; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Hur. p. 85; G. BR.
Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 584.

Scolopax major, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 31.

Scolopax pinetorum, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 613, t. 32. f. 2.

Scolopax sylvestris, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 614.

Rusticola vulgaris, Vieill. NV. Dict. d’Hist. Nat. iii. p. 848; Savi,
Orn. Tose. ii. p. 304.

Rusticola sylvestris, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 105.

Woodcock, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 60, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) ii. p. 40, pl. 10. low. fig. ; Selby, Brit.
Orn. ii. p. 107; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 1, fig.; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 1, fig.

Pl. Enl. 885; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 319.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Dorsetshire. Pale variety. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Farrington. Young. Presented by Sir J. Banks, Bart.

e. Trebartha, Cornwall. Small variety. Presented by Francis
Rodd, Esq.

vi. PHALAROPODINA,

1, PHALAROPUS.

Phalaropus, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 12 (1760).
Crymophilus, Vieill. Analyse, p. 62 (1816).
Lobipes, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 495.
Holopodius, Pr. Bonap. Syn. B. of U.S. (1828).
Amblyrhynchus, Nutt. Man. Orn. (1834).

176 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. PHALAROPUS.

1. Puatarorus Fruticarius. The Grey Phalarope.

Tringa lobata, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 64.

Tringa fulicaria, Linn. S. N. i. p. 249.

Phalaropus fulicarius, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 54;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 586.

Phalaropus platyrbynchos, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 459;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 679; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1836)
viii. p. 255, t. 206.

Phalaropus rufescens, Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 73; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 94.

Tringa glacialis, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 675.

Phalaropus glacialis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 776.

Phalaropus rufus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 381; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 678, t. 35. £. 3.

Phalaropus lobatus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 776; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 100; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 215; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B. p.43; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 82.

Phalaropus griseus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 34.

Crymophilus rufus, Vieill. NW. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. viii. p. 521.

Grey Phalarope, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p- 140, fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 162; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
dil. p. 180, fig.; ad. ed. 3. iii. p. 97, fig.

Gould, B. of Ew. pl. 337.

a. Wiltshire. Winter. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Devonshire. Winter. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection.
c. Devonshire. In change. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection.
d. Brighton. In change. Presented by J. E. Gray, Esq.
e. Orkney Islands. Summer. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.

b. Lozrpzs.

2. Puataropus HYPERBOREUS. The Red-necked Phalarope.

Tringa lobata, pt., Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 64.

Tringa hyperborea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 249.

Phalaropus hyperboreus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p.775 ; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 457; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
B.M. p.35; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ui. p. 586.

Phalaropus angustirostris, Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii.
p. 240, t. 205.

Phalaropus cinereus, Wolf u. Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii.
p-417; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.73; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois, d’ Hur. p. 94.

Tringa fusca, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 675.

Phalaropus fuscus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 776.

Tringa lobata, Brinn. Orn. Bor. p. 51.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 177

Lobipes hyperborous, Cuv. Reg. An. (1829) i. p. 532; Steph.
Gen. Zool. xii. p. 169, pl. 21; Flem. Brit. An. p.100; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl, p. 676, t. 85. f.4; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert.
An. p. 214; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 43; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p.54; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 84.

Phalaropus Williamsii, Simmonds, Linn. Trans. vill. p. 264.

Phalaropus ruficollis, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 203.

Phalaropus cinerascens, Pall. Zoogr. il. p. 203.

Red Phalarope, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 189; Mont. Orn.
Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 125.

Red-necked Phalarope, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iti. p. 185, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. iu. p. 102, fig.

Red Lobefoot, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 166.

Pl. Enl. 766; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 336.

a. Great Britain. Summer.

b. Orkney. Winter.

c. London market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d. London market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

e. London market. Young female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

Fam. IV. RALLIDA.

i, RALLINA.

1. RALLUS.

Rallus, Linn. S. N. (1756).
Biensis, Pucher. Rev. Zool. 1845, p. 278.

1. Rattus aevaticus. The Water Rail.

Rallus aquaticus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.70; Flem. Brit. An. p.98 ;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 691; Jenyns, Man. Brit, Vert. An.
p- 217; Naum. Vég. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 472, t. 235; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 45; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 53 ;
Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p. 68; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
d’ Eur. p. 104; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 112; G@. RR.
Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 593. .

Scolopax obscura, S. G. Gimel. Reise, iii. p. 92, t. 17.

Rallus sericeus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 33.

Rallus germanicus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 690, t. 36. f. 1.

Rail or Water Rail, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Water Rail, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 18, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool.
N

178

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

(1812) ii. p. 114, pl. 20. upp. fig.; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii.
p. 110, fig.; id. ed. 3. ili. p. 125, fig.

Common Rail, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 172.
Pl. Enl. 749; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 339.

a,b. Devonshire. Male and female. From Col. Montagu’s Col-
lection.

e. Great Britain.

d. Cambridgeshire, From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

e. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

f Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. ORTYGOMETRA.

Ortygometra, Linn. S. N. (1744).

Crex, Bechst. Natwrg. Deutschl. iv. p. 470 (1803).

Porzana, Vieill. Analyse, p. 61 (1816).

Zapornia, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 34 (1816).
Phalaridion, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 173 (1829).

Rallites, Pucher. Rev. Zool. 1845, p. 277.

a. ORTYGOMETRA.

1. OrtyeomeTRA cREX. The Land Rail.

Gallinula crex, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 766; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 444.

Rallus crex, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 70.

Crex pratensis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 470; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschi. p. 693 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 217; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 496, t. 236; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p- 45; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.53; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 67; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p.104;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 113.

Ortygometra crex, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M,.
p. 34; Flem. Brit. An. p. 98; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.
p. 593.

Crex herbarum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 694.

Crex alticeps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 694, t. 36. f. 2.

Crake Gallinule, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 119, pl. 20. low. fig.

Meadow or Corn Crake, Selby, Brit. Orn, ii. p. 176.

The Land Rail, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 92, fig.; zd. ed. 3.
iii. p. 107, fig.

Pl. Enl. 750; Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 341.

a. Carmarthenshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b,c. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
d. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISI BIRDS. 179

b. Porzana.
2. Onrrcomerra porzana. The Spotted Crake.

Rallus porzana, Linn. 8. N. i. p. 261.

Gallinula porzana, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p.772 ; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
Seer p. 446 ; Flem, Brit. An. p.99; Brehm, Vig. Deutschi.
p. ,

Gallinula maculata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 698.

Gallinula punctata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 699, t. 36. f. 3.

ee maruetta, Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M.
p. 34.

Zapornia porzana, Gould.

Crex porzana, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 218; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 523, t. 237; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 46;
Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 114.

Ortygometra porzana, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 223; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 53; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 67; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 593.

Spotted Gallinule, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 117.

Water Crake, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 10, fig.

Spotted Crake, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 179; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ili. p. 97, fig.; cd. ed. 3. iii. p. 114, fig.

Pl. Enl. 751; Gould, B. of Eur. pl, 343.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
ec, d. Great Britain. Presented by J. G. Children, Esq.

e. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. ZAPORNIA.

3. OxtyegomETRA MInuTA. The Little Crake.

Rallus minutus, Pall. Iter, iii. App. p. 700.

Rallus pusillus, (Pall.) Gmel. S. N.1i. p. 719.

Gallinula pusilla, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 484; Temm.
Man. d@’ Orn. (1815) p. 447; Flem. Brit. An. p. 98; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 699.

Rallus parvus, Scop. Ann. p. 126.

Phalaridion pusillum, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 173.

Zapornia minuta, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.p.34.

Gallinula minuta, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl.; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl,

. 701.
Galtinula Foljambei, Mont. Orn. Dict. App. fig. ; Flem. Brit. An,
. 99.

nee pusilla, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 219; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 46; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 115. ae

“2

180 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Ortygometra pusilla, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 53.

Ortygometra minuta, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 48; G. RR.
Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 593.

Little Gallinule, Mont. Orn. Dict. Swppl. fig.

Olivaceous Gallinule, Mont. Orn. Dict. App.

Little Crake, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 185; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
iii. p. 101, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 116, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 345.
a. Ashburton, Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection,

4, Onrrcometra Barttont. Baillon’s Crake.

Rallus Bailloni, Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. xxviii. p. 548, and
Faune Frang. p. 332, t. 142. f. 1, 2.

Gallinula Bailloni, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820) il. p. 692; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 99?

Crex pygmea, Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 567, t. 239.

Crex Bailloni, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Aaup, Thierr., Vog. ii.
p. 346; Jard. & Selby, Illustr. Orn. pl. 15; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 219; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 114.

Ortygometra Bailloni, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 228, pl. 27; Pr,
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 53.

Ortygometra pygmea, Keys. f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 48; G. RB.
Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 593.

Gallinula pygmea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 701.

Phalaridion pygmea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 173.

Crex Foljambei, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 46.

Zapornia Baillonii, Gould.

Baillon’s Crake, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.182; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
iii, p. 106, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 121, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 344.

(Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, and Derby.)

ii. GALLINULINA.

1. GALLINULA.

Gallinula, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 2. (1760).
Hydrogallina, Lacép. Mém. de 0 Instit. (1800-1801).
Stagnicola, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 702 (1831).

1. GaturnuLa cotoropus. The Moor Hen.

Fulica chloropus, Linn. S. N. 1. p. 258,

Gallinula chloropus, Lath. Ind. Orn.ii.p.770; Temm. Man.d@’ Orn.
(1815) p. 448; Flem. Brit. An. p. 99; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 220; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix, p. 587, t. 240;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.46; Pr. Bonap. Geogr, Comp. List of B.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 181

p.53; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 68; Schleg. Rev. Orit, des
Ois d’ Eur. p. 103; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p.117; GR.
Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 599.

Stagnicola septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 704.

Stagnicola chloropus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 706, t, 36. f, 4.

Rallus chloropus, Savi, Orn. Tose. ii. p. 882.

Fulica fusca, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 697.

Gallinula fusca, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 771.

Fulica maculata, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 701.

Fulica flavipes, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 702.

Fulica fistulans, Gmel. 8. N. i. p. 702.

Common Gallinule, Mont. Orn. Dict; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 121, pl. 22. upp, fig.; Selby, Brit. Orm. ii. p. 188.

Water Hen, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 128, fig.

Moor-hen, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 114, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii.
p. 129, fig. ‘
Pl. Enl. 877; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 342.

a. Great Britain, Male.

b. Great Britain. Female.

c. Brome, Suffolk. Presented by the Rev. H. Kirby.

d,e. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

f-t. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

j. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. PORPHYRIO.

Porphyrio, Briss. Orn. v. p. 522 (1760).

1, Porpuyrio martinica. The Martinico Gallinule.

Porphyrio hyacinthinus, (Temm.) Thompson, Ann. & Mag. Nat.
. Hist. 1846, p. 311.

Fulica martinica, Linn. S. N.i. p. 259.

Gallinula martinica, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 769; Thompson, MSS.
Porphyrio martinica, Temm.

(Ireland.)
3. FULICA.

Falica, Linn. S. N. (1735).

1. Fortca arza. The Common Coot.

Fulica atra, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 69; Flem. Brit. An. p. 100;
Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 709; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert. An.
p. 221; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 46; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 53; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 68; Nawm.
Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 635, t. 241; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 102; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 118;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 600.

182 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Fulica aterrima, Retz. Faun. Suec. p.199; Brehm, Veg. Deutschl.
p. 710, t. 36. f. 4.

Fulica leucoryx, Gmel. S. N.i.p. 703; Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 12.

Fulica ethiops, Gmel. S..N.i. p. 704; Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t. 13.

Fulica platyuros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 711.

Coot, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) i. p. 138, fig.

Greater Coot, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Common Coot, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812)ii. p.127,
pl. 22; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 193; Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2. iti.
p. 123, fig.; ad. ed. 3. iii. p. 138, fig.

Pl. Enl. 197; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 338.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

Oxper VIII. ANSERES.

Anseres, Liv. (17385), Cuv. (1795-1796).

Hydrophile, pt.—Odontorhynche— Platyrhynche—Stenorhynche
—Urinatrices, pt., Mehr. (1752).

Nudipedes, pt.—Palmipedes tridactyles—P. tetradactyles, Scheff.
(1774).

fotete, pt.—Plongeurs—Palmipedes, pt., Scop. (1777).

Palmipedes, Lath. (1790).

Anseres — Brachypteres — Serrirostres— Macropteres— Pinnipedes,
Cuv. (1799-1800).

Grallatores— Alectorides—Lobipedes, pt.—Hygrobate, pt., Illig.
(1811).

Natatores— Longipennes—Tubinares— Lamellisodentati—Stegano-
podes—Pygopodes—Impennes, J/lig. (1811).

Palmipedes—Grallatores, pt.—Pinnatipedes, pt., Temm. (1815).

Grallatores—Uncirostres—Palmipedes, Vieddl. (1816).

Natatores—N. Teleopodes—Syndactyli—Urinatores—Dermorhynchi
—Pelagii—N. Ateleopodes—Siphorhini—Brachypteri—N. Ptilo-
pteri—Sphenisci, Vell. (1816).

Palmipedes— Plongeurs ou Brachypteres—Longipennes ou Grands
Voiliers—Totipalmes—Lamellirostres, Ouv. (1817).

Natatores— Pelagii—Igrobata, pt.— Siforinii— Dermorinchi—Ste-
ganopodi—Marangoni—Ditichi—Sfenisci, Ranz. (1823).

Grallatores, pt—Natatores, Vigors (1826).

Gralla—Pyxidirostres, Pr. Bonap. (1831).

Anseres — Longipennis— Laniellisodentata—Steganopodes— Pygo-
podes—Impennis, Pr. Bonap. (1831).

Grallatores, pt.—Natatores, Keys. ¢ Bl. (1840).

Cribratrices—Urinatrices—Mersatrices, Macgill, (1840).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 183

Fam. I. ANATIDZ.

i, PLECTROPTERINA.
1. PLECTROPTERUS.
Plectropterus, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii, pt. 2. p. 6 (1824).

1, PLEcTROPTERUS GAMBENSIS. The Spur-winged Goose.

Anas gambensis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 195.

Anser gambensis, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 226; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 128,

Plectropterts gambensis, Steph. Gen. Zool, xii. p. 7, pl. 36; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 84; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 604.

Anser spinosus, Bonn. Enc. Méth. p. 118.

Spur-winged Goose, Lath. Gen. Syn. vi. p. 452, pl. 102; Yarr.
Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 177, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 181, fig.

(Cornwall.)
ii, ANSERINZE.

1; CHENALOPEX.

Chenalopex, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. pt. 2. p. 41 (1824).
Tadorna, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 981.

1, Cuewatorrx meyrtraca. The Egyptian Goose.

Anas egyptiaca, Linn. S. N. i. p. 197.

Anser xgyptiacus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 225; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 111.

Tadorna egyptiaca, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 981.

Chenalopex sgyptiaca, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 43, pl. 42; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p, 56; Keys. & Bl, Wirbelth.
Eur. p.84; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @’ Eur. p. 111; Macgill.
Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 153; GB. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 605.

Bernicla xgyptiacus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 65.

Anas varia, Bechst. Orn. Taschend. ii. p. 454.

Anser varius, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 562.

Egyptian Goose, Bew. Brit. B, (1804) ii. p. 287; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iii. p. 178, fig.; id. ed. 3. iti. p. 177, fig.

Pl, Enl. 379; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 353.

(Tweed, at Carham; and Weymouth.)

2. BERNICLA.

Bernicla, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 45 (1824).
Chloephaga, Eyton, Monogr. Anat. (1838).

184 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. Bernicua.

1. Bernicta tevcorsis. The Bernicle Goose.

Anas leucopsis, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 531.

Anser leucopsis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 921; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 224; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 83;
Naum. Vog. Deutscht, (1842) xi. p. 878, t. 291; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Os. d’ Hur. p. 109.

Bernicla leucopsis, Bote, Isis, 1822, p.563 ; Kaup, Naturl. Syst.
p. 25; Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 847; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 62; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.55; Maegill.
Man. N. H. Orn.ti.p.150; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.

Anser Bernicla, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 37;
Flen, Brit. An. p. 127; Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 230.

Bernicla erythropus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 49.

Bernicla, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 307, fig.

Bernicle Goose, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p- 2387; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 161, fig.; id. ed. 3. i.
p. 166, fig.

Bernicle Goose or Clakis, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 268.

Pl. Enl. 855; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 250.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Young. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection.

c. Cumberland. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d. Cumberland. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. Bernicta prenTA. The Brent Goose.

Bernicla torquata, Bote, Isis,1822, p. 363; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 851.

Anas bernicla, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 40; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 531.

Anser torquatus, Frisch, Vog. Deutschl. ii. p. 156; MNilss. Orn.
Succ. p. 117; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 391, t. 292 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 224.

Bernicla brenta, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p.46 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B,
p. 62; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p. 56; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. iil. p. 607.

Anser brenta, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 37 ;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 127; Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 229; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 83. :

Anser bernicla, Illig. Prodr. p. 277; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Eur. p. 110.

Bernicla glaucogaster, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 849.

Bernicla micropus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 849.

Bernicla platyuros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 850, t. 41. f. 3.

Bernicla collaris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 851.

Bernicla melanopsis, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 151.

Brent Goose, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) it. p. 311,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 185

fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 239; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii.
p. 271; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 164, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii,
p- 169, fig. :

Pl. Enl. 342; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 352.

a, b. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c-e, Three traches (imperfect). England.
f. Sternum. England.

3, BERNIcLa RUFIcoLLIs. The Red-breasted Goose.

ee Gmel. 8. N.i. p.511; Temm. Man. @’ Orn. (1815)

p- 3

Anas torquata, Gmel. Iter, i. p. 181, t. 14.

Anser ruficollis, Pall. Spic. iv. p. 12, t.4; Flem. Brit. An. p.128;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 225; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 83; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 408, t. 293;
Schleg. Lev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p.111; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. 11. p. 152.

Bernicla ruficollis, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii.
p. 53, pl. 43; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 852; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p.56 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 62; Macgill.
Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 152; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.

Red-breasted Goose, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p. 289, fig.; Penn, Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 241; Selby, Brit.
Orn. ii. p. 275; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p.171, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 174, fig.

Pall. Spice. vi. t. 4; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 351.

a. Berwick. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

4, BERNICLA CANADENSIS. The Canada Goose.

Anas canadensis, Linn. S. N.i. p. 198.

Cygnus canadensis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 19; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B. p. 65; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 227.

Anser canadensis, Flem. Brit. An. p.128; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 82.

Bernicla canadensis, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 608.

Cygnopsis canadensis, Brandt.

Canada Goose, Bew. Brit. B, (1804) ii. p. 283; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iti. p. 181, fig.; zd. ed. 3. iii. p. 185, fig.
Pl, Enl, 346 ; Edwards, Birds, pl. 151.

a, b. Cumberland. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
3. ANSER.
Anser, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 262 (1760).

Cygnus, pt., Linn. S. N. (17385).
Cygnopsis, Brandt (1836).

186 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. ANSER.

1. AwsER Frerus. The Grey Lag Goose.

Anas anser, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 40.

Anas Anser (ferus), Gmel. S. N. i. p. 510; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 526.

Anser ferus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 28, pl. 41; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 222; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 607.
Anser palustris, Flem. Brit. An. p.126; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.62;

Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 147.

Anser cinereus, Meyer, Taschend. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 552; Boie,
Isis, 1822, p.563; Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 835; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.55; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 83;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1848) xi. p. 229, t. 285.

Anser sylvestris, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 836.

Ansér vulgaris, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 222.

Grey Lag Goose, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p.292,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p.228; Selby, Brit. Orn.i.p.261;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p.140,fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 145, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 347.
a. Great Britain.

2. ANSER sEGETUM. The Bean Goose.

Anas segetum, Gel. S. N.i. p.512; Temm., Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 527.

Anser segetum, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog.ii. p. 554; Leach,
Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 36; Bote, Isis, 1822,
p. 364; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 26; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 838; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 55; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 61; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 222;
Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 83; Schleg. Rev, Crit. des Ois.
@Eur, p. 109; Maegill. Man. N. H, Orn. ii. p. 147; GL BR.
Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 607.

Anser ferus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 126.

Anser arvensis, Brehm, Vog.Deutschl.p.839; Naum. Vog.Deutschl.
(1842) xi. p. 277, t. 286.

Anser rufescens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 838.

Anser platyuros, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 837.

Anser paludosus, Strich/. ?

Bean Goose, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 306 ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 233, pl. 39; Selby, Brit. Orn.
ii. p. 263; Yarr. Brit. B. a 2. iii, p. 148, fig.; id. ed. 3, iil.
p. 153, fig.

Pl. Enl. 985; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 348.

a, 6. Great Britain.

ce. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection.
d, Great Britain. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e, f. Two trachee. England.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 187

3. ANSER BRACHYRHYNcHUS. The Pink-footed Goose.

Anser brachyrhynchus, Baill. Mém. de la Soc. d’émul. d’ Abbev.
1833, p. ; Lemm, Man. d’Orn. iv. p. 520; Schley. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. @ Eur. p. 110; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 148;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.

Anser pheenicopus, Bartl. Proc. Z. S. 1839, p. 3.

Anser segetum, Nawm. Vég. Deutschl. (1842) xi. t. 287.

Pink-footed Goose, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 153, fig.; id. ed.3.
iii. p. 158, fig.

a. Great Britain.

b. Leadenhall market. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

c. Leadenhall market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

4, Anser ERYTHROPUS. The White-fronted Goose.

Anas albifrons, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 509; Temm. Man, @’ Orn. (1815)
p. 529.

Anas erythropus, Linn. Faun. Suec. no. 116.

Anser albifrons, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p.898 ; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.36; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ;
Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 25; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 843 ;
Pr, Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.55; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 222; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p. 83; Naum.
Vig. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 352, t. 289; Schley. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’Eur. p.110; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 149.

Anser erythropus, Flem. Brit. An. p.127; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p- 62; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.

White-fronted Goose, Mont.Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 235; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p.157; id. ed. 3. iii. p.162, fig.

White-fronted Wild Goose, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) il. p. 305 ; Selby,
Brit. Orn. ii. p. 266.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 289.
a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Wales. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. Great Britain.
d, Trachea. England.
e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

pb. Cyrenopsis.

5, ANseR cyenorEs. The Chinese Goose.

Anas cygnoides, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 38. -

Cygnus guineensis, Zyton, Cat, Brit. B. p.65 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 226.

Cygnus sinensis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 22, pl. 40.

Anser hispanicus, Flem. Brit. An.,p. 128.

188 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Anser cygnoides, Pull. Zoogr. ii. p. 218; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Hur, p. 82; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.

Cygnopsis cygnoides, Brandt.

Swan Goose, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 281.

Chinese Goose, Lath. Gen. Syn. vi. p. 447.

a. Liphook, Hants. Presented by Thomas Butler, Esq.

(?)6. AnszR InpIcus. The Bar-headed Goose.

Anas indica, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 839.
Anser indicus, Steph.
Bar-headed Goose, Mather, in Zool. 1858, p. 5988.

(Shore of the Dee below Chester.)

ili, CyeniIna.

1. CYGNUS.

Cygnus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Olor, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1234.
Chenopis, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1234.

a. OLor.

1. Cyenvs rervs. The Whistling Swan.

Anas cygnus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.38 ; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815
ii. p. 522,
Cygnus ferus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 37;
Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 10, pl. 37; Flem. Brit. An. p. 126;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.62; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An. p.227;

G. R. Gray, Gen, of B. ui. p. 610.

Cygnus musicus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 830; Bote, Isis,
1822, p.563; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 831; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p.55; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 82;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Hur. p. 112; Maegill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ti. p. 158.

Cygnus melanorhynchus, Wolf u. Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vig.
ii. p. 498.

Olor musicus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1284.

Cygnus olor, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 211.

Cygnus xanthorhinus, Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 478,
t. 296.

Whistling Swan or Wild Swan, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Wild Swan, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 272; Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812) ii. p. 218.

Whistling Swan, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 278.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 189

The Hooper, Elk, or Whistling Swan, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.
p. 187, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 191, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 355.

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Hayling Island. Presented by J. B, Tyndale, Esq.
ce. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Leadbeater’s Collection.

2, Cyanus aMERIcANUs. The American Swan.

Cygnus americanus, Sharpless, Amer. Journ. Sct. gf Arts, xxii.

p- 3 dudub. B. of Amer. pl.411; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.
ii. p. 157. :

(Edinburgh.)

b. Crenus.

8. Cyenvs oLor. The Mute Swan.

24.

Anas cygnus, var. 3, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 38.

Anas olor, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 501; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 523.

Cygnus gibbus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p.815; Brehm, Veg.
Deutschl. p. 829.

Cygnus olor, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 15,
pl. 88; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 228 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p.55; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p. 82;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ? Eur. p. 110; Naum. Vog. Deutschi.
(1842) xi. p. 442, t. 295; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 610.

Cygnus mansuetus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 126.

Cygnus sibilus, Pall, Zoogr. ii. p. 215.

Mute Swan, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 277, fig.; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 205, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 209, fig.

Tame Swan, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 221.

Pl. Enl. 913; Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 354.

a. Great Britain.
b. Great Britain. Presented by Dr. Dowler.
ce. Skeleton. England.

Cyenvs rumutasitis. The Changeless Swan.

Cygnus immutabilis, Yarr. Proc. Z. S. 1838, p.19; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 55; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.
p. 156; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 610.

Cygnus olor immutabilis, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Hur. p.112.

Polish Swan, Yarr. Brit, B, ed. 2. iii. p. 225, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.
p- 230, fig.

a, Marshes near Horning, Norfolk.

190 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

5. Cyanus minor. Bewick’s Swan.

Cygnus islandicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 832, t. 41. f. 1.

Cygnus minor, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 82; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. iii. p. 610.

Cygnus musicus minor, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 112.

Cygnus melanorhinus, Vaum. Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 497,
t. 297.

Cygnus Bewickii, Yarr. Linn. Trans. xvi. p. 445; Eyton, Hist.
R. Brit. B. p. 86, fig.; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 63; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 55; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 228; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 159.

Cygnus musicus, Fuber, Prodr. p. 81.

Cyguus olor, 3. minor, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 214.

Cygnus musicus, 8, Blas. List of B. of Hur. p. 20.

Swan, Wing, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. North. i. p. 1.

Bewick’s Swan, Jard. & Selby, Illustr. Orn. pl. 95; Selby, Brit.
Orn. ii. p. 284; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 194, fig. ; ad. ed. 3.
iii. p. 198, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 356,

a. Great Britain. Presented by W. Yarrell, Esq.
b. Great Britain. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection.
ce. Skeleton. England.

iv. ANATINA.

1. TADORNA.

Tadorna, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822).
Vulpanser, Keys. f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 84 (1840).

1. Taporna vutranseR. The Common Shieldrake.

Anas tadorna, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 39; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 536; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p- 38; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 534, t. 298; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ors. @ Bur. p. 95.

Anas cornuta, S. G. Gimel. Reise, ii. p. 185, t. 19.

Tadorna familiaris, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Tadorna Bellonii, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 72, pl. 45; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 229; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 61.
Tadorna vulpanser, Mlem. Brit. An. p.122; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p.56; Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 162;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 613.

Vulpanser tadorna, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 84.

Tadorna gibbera, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 856, t. 42. f. 1.

Tadorna littoralis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 857.

Tadorna maritima, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 858.

Shieldrake, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 341, fig.;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) 1. p. 256.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 191

Common Shieldrake, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 289.
Common Shelldrake, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 235, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. iii. p, 240, fig.

Pl. Enl, 53; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 357.

a. Scotland. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Great Britain.

c. Hayling Island. Presented by J. W. Tyndale, Esq.

d. Great Britain. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.

e, f. Kirkwall. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g-t. Four trachee. England.

k, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. CASARCA,
Casarka, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 56 (1838).

1. Casarca Ruriza. The Ruddy Shieldrake.

Anas rutila, Pall. Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 579, t. 22. f. 1;
Naum. Vog. Deutsch. (1842) xi. p. 564, t. 299; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 116.

Anas casarca, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 511.

Tadorna rutila, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii.
p- 71; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 859; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 229; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 61.

Vulpanser rutila, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 84.

Tadorna casarca, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 163.

Casarca rutila, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.56; G. R.
Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 6138.

Ferrugineous Duck, Mont. Orn. Dict; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p- 359.

Red Duck, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 272?

Ruddy or Casarka Shieldrake, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 293.

Ruddy Shieldrake, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 230, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 235, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 358.

(Dorsetshire and Suffolk.)

3. MARECA.

Mareca, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 180 (1824).
Penelope, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 31 (1829).

1. Marzca penetorr. The Wigeon.

Anas penelops, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 44.

Anas penelope, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 542; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 37; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 124; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 874; Keys.

192

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 84; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1842) xi.
p. 724, t. 305; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’Eur. p. 114.

Mareca fistularis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 181, pl. 50.

Mareca penelope, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.324; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 236; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.59; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 65; Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 174;
G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 6138,

Anas Kagolka, Gmel.S.N.i. p.527; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 872.

Anas fistularis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 874.

Wigeon, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew, Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 352, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 273; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.
p. 286, fig.; zd. ed. 3. ili. p. 287, fig.

Common Wigeon, Selby, Brit. Orn. li. p. 324.

Pl. Enl. 825; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 359.

a-c. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d. Trachea. England.

e. Trachea. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
f. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
g. Sternum. England.

2, Margca americana. The American Wigeon.

Anas americana, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 526; Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 69.
f.4; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Eur. p. 114.

Mareca americana, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 185; Thompson, Ann.
& Mag. Nat. Hist.1845,p. 310; G. BR. Gray, Gen.of B. iii. p. 618.

Mareca penelope, 8, Blas. List of B. of Eur. p. 21.

American Wigeon, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 292, fig.; id. ed. 3.
lil. p. 293, fig.
Pl. Eni, 955.

(London market.)

4, DAFILA.

Dafila, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 126 (1824).
Trachelonetta, Aaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 115 (1829).
Phasianurus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1235.
Peecilonetta, Eyton, Monogr. of Anat, (1838).

1. Davita acuta. The Pin-tailed Duck.

Anas acuta, Zinn. Faun. Succ. p. 44; Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815)
p. 540; Bore, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Brit. An. p, 124;
Brehm, Vog. Deutsch!. p. 866; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 232; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 85; Naum. Vig. Deutschl.
(1842)xi. p.638, t.301; Schleg. Rev. Crit.des Ois.@ Hur. p.115.

Dafila caudacuta, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 127, pl. 49.

Datfila acuta, Hyton, Cat. Brit. B.p. 60; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 56; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 615,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 193

Anas caudacuta, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 38;
Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 280.

Anas longicauda, (Briss.) Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 868.

Trachelonetta acuta, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 115.

Anas caudata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 869.

Querquedula caudacuta, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p- 170.

Querquedula acuta, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 311.

Phasianurus acutus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1235.

Pintail Duck, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit, B. (1804) ii. p. 360,
fig.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) ii. p. 266; Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2.
iil. p. 253, fig.; id. ed. 3. iil. p. 258, fig.

Common Pintail, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 311.

Pl. Enl. 954; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 365.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Kent. Male.

ce. Surrey. Female.

d. ?

é. Trachea. England.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

g- Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

5. ANAS.
Anas, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Boschas, Swains. (1831).

1, Anas Boscoas. The Wild Duck.

Anas boschas, Linn. Faun. Suec.p.46; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.(1815)
p. 537; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 84;
Flem. Brit. An. p.128; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 862; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 233; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of
B. p. 56; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 61; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 85; Naum. Vig. Deutsch. (1842) xi. p. 575, t. 300;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ? Hur. p.113; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. il. p. 165; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 615.

Anas fera, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 39.

Anas adunca, Linn. S. N. i. p. 206; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 234; Don. Brit. B. ix. pl. 218.

Anas archiboschas, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 862, t. 42. f. 2.

Anas subboschas, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 864.

Anas conboschas, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 865.

Common or Wild Duck, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn, ii.

. 805.

Mallard, Bew, Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 327, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812) ii. p. 258, pl. 43. : ms

Wild Duck, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 264, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.
p. 2685, fig.

Pl. Enl. 776, 777; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 361.

a, b. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

2)

194 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Surrey.

. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

Kirkwall. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

Lincolnshire. Variety. Presented by — Dashwood, Esq.
. Isle of Wight. Variety. Presented by H. D. Cole, Esq.
. Great Britain. Variety. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

j-m. Four trachere. England.
n. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
o. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

sete The QO

6. QUERQUEDULA.

Querquedula, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 142 (1824).
Nettion, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 95 (1829).

1. QuErevEpuLA crEccA. The Teal.

Anas crecia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 45.

Anas crecea, Linn. S. N.i. p. 204; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1815)
p. 547; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 38;
Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem, Brit. An. p.125; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. p. 884; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 235; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth, Bur, p. 85; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi.
p. 701, t. 8304; Schleg. Rev. Crit, alae @ Eur. p. 113.

Querquedula crecca, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 146; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57; Eyton, but, Brit. B. p. 60;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 167; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii. p. 616.

Querquedula subcrecca, Brehin, Vog. Deutschl. p. 885, t. 42. f. 4.

Querquedula creccoides, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 886.

Nettion crecca, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 95.

Teal, Mont. Orn. Dict. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 376, fig. ;
Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) i il. p. 279 ; ‘Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2, ili.
p. 281, fig.; zd. ed. 3. iii. p. 282, fig.

Common Teal, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 315.

Pl. Enl. 947; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 362.

a. Carmarthenshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Great Britain. Presented by W. Yarrell, Esq.

e. Kirkwall. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d-f. Kirkwall. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g, h. Two trachee. England.

2. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

j. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

k&. Skull, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. (2?) QUERQUEDULA BIMacuLATA. The Bimaculated Duck.

Anas glocitans, (non Pallas) Flem. Brit. An. p.125; Jenyns, Man.
Brit, Vert. An. p. 232; Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1840) p. 533.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 195

Anas bimaculata, (Penn.?) Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.85; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 118.

Mareca? glocitans, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 140?

Querquedula glocitans, Vigors, Linn. Trans. xiv. p. 559; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p- 60; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 168.

Querquedula bimaculata, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 616,

Bimaculated Duck, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1776) ii. p. 510, pl. 100.
f. 287; Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 355;
Penn. Brit, Zool, (1812) ii. p. 274; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.
p- 260, fig.; Tomes, in Zool. 1847, p. 1698.

Bimaculated Teal, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 321.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 363.

a.$,6.9. Maldon, Essex. From the Zoological Society.
c.? ? 2. Presented by the Hon. Grantley Berkeley.

7. PTEROCYANEA.

Pterocyanea, Pr. Bonap. (1842).
Cyanopterus, Hyton, Monogr. Anat. p. 130 (1838),

1. Prerocyanza crgcia. The Garganey.

Anas querquedula, Zinn.S. N.i.p.203; Temm. Man.d’ Orn.(1815)
p. 545; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.38; Bote,
Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Brit. An. p. 125; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 234; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 84; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 677, t. 303; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 116.

Anas circia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 46.

Querquedula circia, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 143, pl. 51; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 881; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 60; Magill.
Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 168.

Cyanopterus circia, Eyton, Monogr. Anat. p. 180; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57.

Pterocyanea circia, Pr. Bonap.; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 617.

Querquedula glaucopteros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 882.

Querquedula scapularis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 883.

Garganey, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 374, fig.;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 277, pl. 46.f£.1; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iii. p. 277, fig.; zd. ed. 3. iii. p. 278, fig. :

Garganey Teal, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 318.

Pl. Eni. 946; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 364.

a. Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
}. London market. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
c. London market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection,
d,e. Two tracheer. England.
f. Sternum. England, Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, a
ra °

196

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

8. AIX.

Aix, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 329.
Dendronessa, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 497 (1831).
Lampronessa, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 282.

1. Arx sponsa. The Summer Duck.

Anas sponsa, Linn. S. N.i. p. 207; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth, Hur.
. 84,

a sponsa, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 329; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 57; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ui. p. 614.

Dendronessa sponsa, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer, p. 446; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 237.

Lampronessa sponsa, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 282.

Summer Duck, Lath. Syn. iii. p. 546.

Pl. Enl. 980, 981.
(Dorking, Surrey.)

9. CHAULELASMUS.

Chaulelasmus, G. R. Gray; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58
(1838).

Chauliodus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 440 (1831).

Ktinorhynchus, Zyton, Monogr. Anat. p. 187 (1838).

1, CHAULELASMUS STREPERA. The Gadwall.

Anas strepera, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 43; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 5389; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M.
p. 38; Bore, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 103;
Flem. Brit. An. p.124; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p.870; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.231, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p. 85;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 659, t. 302.

Anas cinerea, (Gimel.) Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 871.

Chauliodus strepera, Swains. Journ. Roy. Inst. ii. p.19; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 60.

Ktinorhynchus strepera, Eyton, Monogr. Anat, p. 137.

Chaulelasmus strepera, G. 2. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840)
p.74; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.58; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. iii. p. 617.

Querquedula strepera, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 169.

Gadwall, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 350; Penn.
Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 275; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 249,
fig.; id. ed. 3. iil. p. 254, fig.

Common Gadwall, Selby, Brit. Orn. 1. p. 301.

Pl. Enl. 958; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 366,

a, Kent. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. London market.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 197

c. Great Britain.

d, Leadenhall market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

e-g. Three trachee. England.

h. Stenum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

«. Trachea. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

10. SPATULA.

Spatula, Bove, Isis, 1822, p. 564.

Rhynchaspis, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 114 (1824).
Clypeata, Less. Man. d’Orn. ii. p. 416 (1828).

Anas, Swains. (1831).

1. Spatuna ctypzata. The Shoveler.

Anas clypeata, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 42; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 544; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 89; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 230; Naum. Vag.
Deutschl, (1842) xi. p. 747, t. 306; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ors.
d’ Eur. p. 115.

Anas rubens, Gmel. S. WN. i. p. 519.

Spatula clypeata, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 564; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of
B. iii. p. 618.

Rhynchaspis clypeata, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p.115, pl.48; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p.61; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 57;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 85; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.
ii. p. 172.

Spathulea clypeata, Flem. Brit. An. p. 123.

Clypeata macrorhynchus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 876.

Clypeata platyrhynchus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 877.

Clypeata pomarina, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 878.

Clypeata brachyrhynchus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 879.

Shoveler, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) u. p. 345, fig. ;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 242, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 247, fig.

Shoveler Duck, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 264.

Common Shoveler, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 297.

Red-breasted Shoveler, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)
ii, p. 349; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 265.

Pl, Enl. 971, 972; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 360.

a. Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b-f. Lincolnshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

g. Hayling Island. Presented by G. B. Tyndale, Esq.

A. Great Britain.

i, Trachea. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

j. Stemum. Lngland. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

k-p. Six trachee. England.

q. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
4

198 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

(?)11. CAIRINA.

Cairina, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822).
Moschatus, Less. Man. d’Orn. ii. p. 416 (1828).

(?)1. Carrtwa mosenata, The Muscovy Duck.

Anas moschata, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 41.

Cairina moschata, Flem. Brit. An. p. 122; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 230; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 65; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 85; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 618.

Cairina sylvestris, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 79, pl. 46.

Anas bicolor, Don. Brit. B. pl. 212, var. ?

Muscovy Duck, Lath. Syn. iii. p. 476.

Musk Duck, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 320.

Pl, Enl. 989.
2)

(

v. FULIGULINE.

1. BRANTA.

Branta, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564.

Netta, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 102 (1829).
Callichen, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 921 (1831).
Mergoides, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 57 (1836).

1. Branta nuFina. The Red-crested Whistling Duck.

Anas rufina, Pall. Reise, ii. p.7138; Gmel. S. Ni. p. 541; Temm.
Man. d@’ Orn. (1815) p. 560; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii.
p. 7, t. 807; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Otis. d’Eur. p. 121,

Branta rufina, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 564; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii. p. 620.

Fuligula rufina, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 188, pl. 54; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 240; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p. 87.

Callichen ruficeps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 922.

Callichen rufinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 924, t. 42. f.4; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58.

Netta rufina, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 102.

Mergoides rufina, Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 57.

Aythya rufina, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 191.

Red-crested Pochard, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 350; Eyton, R. Brit.
B. p. 77, fig.

Red-crested Whistling Duck, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 327, fig.;
id, ed. 3. i. p. 329, fig.

Pl. Enl. 928; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 369.

a. Milford Haven. Presented by the Earl of Cawdor.
b. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.
ec, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 199

2, FULIGULA.

Fuligula, Steph. Gen. Zool, xii. p. 187 (1824).
Platypus, Brehm (1830).
Fulix, Sundev. (1836).

1. Fonrauna cristata. The Tufted Duck. :

Anas fuligula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 47; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 568 ; Naum. Vg. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 64, t. 310;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 119,

Anas scandiaca, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 520.

Anas cristata, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 39.

Fuligula cristata, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 190; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 244; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.57; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.58; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p.87;

* Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.ii. p. 189; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.
p. 621.

Nyroca fuligula, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260, and Brit. An.
p. 122.

Aythya fuligula, Bote, Isis, 1822, p.564; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 914.

Aythya cristata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 916.

Platypus fuligula, Brehm.

Anas colymbis, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 266.

Tufted Duck, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 372,
fig.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) ii. p. 249; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
iii. p. 351, fig.; id. ed. 3. iil. p. 353, fig.

Tufted Pochard, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii, p. 357.

Pl. Enl. 1001; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 370.

a. Great Britain. Presented by J. G. Children, Esq.
6, c. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.
d-f. Three trachee. England.

g. Sternum. England.

h. Sternum. England, Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. Fourevna conzaris. The Collared Duck,

Anas collaris, Don. Brit. B. pl. 147.

Fuligula rufitorquis, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58.
Anas fuligula, Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 67. f. 5.

Fuligula collaris, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 621.

(Lincolnshire ?)

3, Forievta Marita. The Scaup Duck.

Anas marila, Linn. Faun. Suec.p.39; Temm. Man.d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 562; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 39;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 88, t. 311; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 120.

200 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Anas frenata, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 38.

Fuligula marila, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 198; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p.58; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 243 ;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 87; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.
p- 188; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. ili. p. 621.

Fuligula Gesneri, Ray; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 58.

Nyroca marifa, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260, and Brit. An.
p. 122.

Aythya marila, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

. 912.

Astin leuconotos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 913.

Aythya islandica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 911.

Scaup Duck, Afont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 339,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. xii. p. 251, pl.42; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
li. p. 341, fig.; id. ed. 3. il. p. 343, fig.

Scaup Pochard, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 354.
Pl, Enl. 1002; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 371.

a. Hampshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection,

C. ?

d. Milford Haven. Presented by the Earl of Cawdor.

e. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g, h. Two trachee. England.

he

3. NYROCA.

Nyroca, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822).
Aythya, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 564.

1. Nyroca rerinaA. The Pochard.

Anas ferina, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.45; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 564; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 38;
Naum. Vog. Deutschi. (1844) xii. p. 21, t. 308; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d@ Hur. p. 120.

Fuligula ferina, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 193; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 241; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.57; Keys. & Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 87.

Nyroca ferina, Flem: Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260, and Brit. An.p.121;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 621.

Aythya ferina, Bote, Isis, 1822, p.564; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 920, t. 48. £.3; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58 ;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 191.

Anas rufa, Gnel. S. N. 1. p. 515.

Aythya erythrocephala, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 919.

Pochard, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 356, fig. ;

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 201

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 270; Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2. tii.
p- 382, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ili. p. 334, fig.

Red-headed Pochard, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 347.
Pl. Enl. 803; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 367.

. Somersetshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
Kent. Male.

. London market. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
London market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
Trachea. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

h-j. Three trachese. England.

k. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

a

QAP ASS

22, Nyroca rerrtnorpes, Paget’s Pochard.

Fuligula ferinoides, Bartl. Proc. Z. S. 1847, p. 48, and Ann. &
Mag. N. H.1847, p. 422; Fisher, in Zool. 1847, p. 1778, fig.

Fuligula leucoptera, Newton, in Zool. 1848, p. 2063.

Fuligula mariloides, Yarr.

American Scaup, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 347, fig.; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 349, fig.

A supposed new Duck, Fisher, in Zool. 1845, p. 1137.

(Leadenhall market ; and Rollesby Broad, near Yarmouth.)

3. Nyroca LEucopatHALMos. The Ferruginous Duck.

Anas nyroca, Giild. Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 403; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl, (1844) xii. p. 41, t. 309; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors.
WHur. p. 120.

Anas ferruginea, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 528.

Anas leucopthalmos, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl.iv.p.1009; Temm.
Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 571.

Anas africana, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 522.

Anas glaucion, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 268.

Nyroca leucopthalmos, F'lem. Brit. An. p.121; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 58; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 621.

Aythya nyroca, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 918; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 192.

Fuligula nyroca, Steph.G@en. Zool. xii.p.201,pl.55; Kaup, Naturl.
Syst. p. 113; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 243 ; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 57; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 87.

Aythya leucophthalmos, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 917.

Ferruginous Duck, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. pl.; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iii. p. 337, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 339, fig.

Nyroca Pochard, Selby, Brit. Orn. il. p. 352.

Olive-tufted Duck, Sow. Brit. Misc. i. pl. 21.

Pl. Enl. 1000.
a. London market. Male. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

202

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

i London market. Female. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.
? From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
a. Norfolk. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
e, f. Two trachee. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
$ Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

. Sternum, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

4, CLANGULA.

Clangula, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822).
Histrionicus, Less. Man. @’ Orn. ii. p. 415 (1828).
Glaucion, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 53 (1829).
Cosmonessa, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 46 (1829).

1. Craneuza etavcion. The Golden-eye.

Anas clangula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 43; Temm. Man. @ Orn.
(1815) p.566; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.37;
Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 162, t. 316; Schleg, Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 118.

Anas glaucion, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 48.

Anas hyemalis, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 270,

Clangula clangula, Cuv. ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Phil.
of Zool. ii. p. 260.

Clangula chrysopthalmos, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 182, pl. 56;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 245 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 58; Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 59; Macgill. Man.
NV. H. Orn, ii. p. 183.

Clangula vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 120.

Glaucion clangula, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p.53; Keys. & Bl. Wir-
belth. Hur. p. 86.

Clangula leucomelas, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 927.

Clangula peregrina, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 929.

Clangula glaucion, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 929; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B, iii. p. 622.

Golden-eye, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 367,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 253; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 368, fig. ; ad. ed. 3. iii. p. 371, fig.

Morillon, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 371; Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812) ii. p. 254,

Common Golden-eye Garrot, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 367.

Pl. Eni. 802; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 379.

a,b. Carmarthenshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c-e. Wales. Presented by the Earl of Cawdor.

f. Great Britain. Presented by J. G. Children, Esq.

g- Norfolk. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
h—m. Six trachee. England.

n. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
o. Norfolk. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

wae wee

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 203

2. CLaneura mistrionica. The Harlequin Duck.

Anas histrionica, Linn. S. N. i. p. 204; Temm. Man. @’Orn.
(1815) p.574; Nawm. Vig. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p.199, t. 318;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois, d’ Eur. p. 119.

Anas minuta, Linn. §. N. i. p. 204.

Clangula histrionica, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Phil. of
Zool. ii. p. 260; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 180, pl. 57; Flem.
Brit. An. p.120; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 246; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 59; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 184; G. RB. Gray, Gen.
of B. iii. p. 622. ; ;

Harelda histrionica, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 87.

Cosmonessa histrionica, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 40.

Harlequin Duck, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p- 269; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iti. p. 363, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii.
p. 365, fig. ; Hyton, R. Brit. B. p. 84, fig.; Newt. in Idis, 1859,
p. 163.

Harlequin Garrot, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 871.

Pl, Enl. 798, 799; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 381.

(North of Scotland, Orkney Islands, and Yarmouth.)

3. CLANGULA ALBEOLA. The Buffel-headed Duck.

Anas albeola, Linn. S. N.i. p. 199; Wels. Amer. Orn. viii. pl. 67.
f. 2,3; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 119.

Anas bucephala, Linn. S. N.i. p. 200.

Anas rustica, Linn. S. N. i. p. 201.

Clangula albeola, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 184; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 246; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.67; G. R. Gray,
Gen. of B. iil. p. 622.

Buffel-headed Duck, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 374, fig.; id.
ed. 3. iii. p. 377, fig.

Pl. Enl. 948; Don. Brit. B. x. pl. 226.
a. Norfolk. From Mr. Hubbard’s Collection.

5. HARELDA.

Harelda, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool, xii. p. 174 (1824).
Pagonetta, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 66 (1829).
Crymonessa, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 185 (1842).

1. Harenpa exactatis. The Long-tailed Duck.

Anas glacialis, Linn. S. N.i. p. 203; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p.558; Naum. Vég. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p.210, t.319; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 117.

Anas hyemalis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 44.

Pagonetta glacialis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 66.

204 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Anas longicauda, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B.M. p.37.

Crymonessa glacialis, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 186.

Harelda glacialis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 175, pl. 58; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert, An. p. 247; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Inst
of B. p.59; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.59 ; Keys. § Bl. Werbelth.
Eur. p. 87; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iu. p. 622,

Clangula glacialis, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Phil. of Zool.
ii. p. 260, and Brit. An. p.121; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 937,
t. 44. f. 1.

Clangula hiemalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 933.

Clangula Faberi, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 935.

Clangula megauros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschi. p. 936.

Clangula musica, Brehin, Vog. Deutschl. p. 937.

Clangula brachyrhynchus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 938.

Long-tailed Duck, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p- 363, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 268, pl. 44. upp. fig. ;
Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2. iii. p. 355, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 357, fig.

Long-tailed Hareld, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 363.

Pl. Enl. 1008, 999; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 382.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Orkneys. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

ce, d. Great Britain. Presented by H. L. Meyer, Esq.

e. Great Britain. Presented by Sir P. Grey Egerton, Bart., M.P.
f. Norfolk. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

6. ENICONETTA.

Eniconctta, G. 2. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 75.
Macropus, Nutt. Man. Orn. (1834).

Polysticta, Eyton, Monogr. Anat. p. 55 (1838).

Stelleria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57 (1838).

1. Eniconerra Stetterr. The Western Duck.

Anas Stelleri, Pall. Spic. Zool. vi. p.35, t.5; Gmel. S.-i. p.518;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. Eur. p. 116.

Anas dispar, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t.7,8; Gmel. S. Ni. p. 535;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 240, t. 320.

Anas occidua, Shaw, Nat. Misc. pl. 34.

Fuligula dispar, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 206; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 248.

Polysticta Stelleri, Hyton, Monogr. Anat. p.150; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B. p. 58.

Stclleria dispar, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 57.

Harelda Stelleri, Keys. § Bl. Worbelth. Eur. p. 87.

Eniconetta Stelleri, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 95,
and Gen. of B. ii. p. 624.

Clangula Stelleri, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Mucyill. Man. N. .
Orn. ii. p. 183.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 205

Western Duck, Penn. Aret. Zool. ii. p. 289, pl. 23; Eyton, R.
Brit. B. p. 79, fig.

Western Pochard, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 360.

Steller’s Western Duck, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 305, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. iii. p. 306, fig.

Jard. § Selby, Ilustr. of Orn. pl. 66; Gould, B.of Eur. pl. 372.
(Caistor, near Yarmouth.)

7. SOMATERIA.
Somateria, Leach, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p.260; Bove, Isis, 1822, p.564.

1, SoMATERIA MOLLIssIMA. The Eider Duck.

Anas mollissima, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.41; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p.549 ; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 252, t. 321,
& t. 322. f.1; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Hur. p. 116.

Anas Cuthberti, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 235.

Anser lanuginosus, Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.p.37.

Somateria mollissima, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Phil. of
Zool. ii. p. 260; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 224, pl. 60; Flem.
Brit. An. p.119; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 237; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des
Ois. d’ Eur. p. 86; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p.177; G. BR.
Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 624,

Somateria St. Cuthberti, Myton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 58.

Somateria danica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 890.

Somateria norwegica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 892, t. 43. f. 1.

Somateria platyuros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 892.

Somateria faeroeensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 893.

Somateria megauros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 894.

Somateria islandica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 895.

Somateria borealis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 896.

Somateria Leisleri, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 896.

Somateria planifrons, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 897.

Eider or Edder Duck, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Eider Duck, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 314, fig.; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) ii. p. 243, pl. 40; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 297,
fig.; zd. ed. 3. iii. p. 298, fig.

Common Eider, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 338.

Pl. Enl. 208, 209; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 374.

a, Great Britain.

6. Orkney Islands. ;

c. Damsa Holm, Orkney. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d. Damsa Holm, Orkney. “Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

e. Damsa Holm, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's
Collection.

f. Trachea. England.

206

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

2. SomaTERra sProTaBiLis. The King Duck.

Anas spectabilis, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 39; Temm. Man. d’Orn,
(1820) p. 851; Naum. Veg. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 585, t. 322.
f. 2, & t. 823; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 116.

Anas mollissima, pt., Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 549.

Somateria spectabilis, (Leach) Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem.
Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 229; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 120; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 238; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p.58; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Zur. p.86; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 178; GR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 624.

King Duck, Mont.Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 246;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 308, fig. ; id. ed. 3, iil. p. 310, fig.

King Eider, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 343.
Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t. 89; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 375.

(Orkneys and Suffolk.)

8. OIDEMTA.

Oidemia, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822).
Melanitta, Bove, Isis, 1822, p. 564.

Maceranus, Less. Man. d’Orn. ii. p. 414 (1828).
Macroramphus, Less. Man. @’ Orn, ii. p. 414 (1828).
Pelionetta, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 107 (1829).

1. Ormemra Fusca. The Velvet Scoter.

Anas fusca, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.39; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 552; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 1238, t. 313; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 117.

Anas carbo, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 244.

Melanitta fusca, Boie, Isis, 1822, p.564; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

. 905.

Oidemia fusca, Flem. Phil. of Zool. i. p. 260; Steph. Gen. Zool.
xii. p. 216; Flem. Brit. An. p.119; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 239; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.57; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p.58; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 86; Maegill.
Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 180; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 625.

Anas fuliginosa, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 962, t. 36.

Melanitta Hornschuchil, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 904.

Melanitta megapus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 906.

Melanitta platyrhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 907.

Velvet Duck, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii, p. 322,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) it. p. 247, pl. 41.

Velvet Scoter, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 333; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ii. p. 312, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 314, fig.

Pl. Enl. 956; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 377.

a, 6. London market.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 207

e, Leadenhall market, Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

d, Leadenhall market. Young female. From Mr. J. Baker’s
Collection.

é. Trachea. England.

2. Orpem1a nNieRA. The Common Seoter.

Anas nigra, Linn. S. N.i. p. 196; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 554; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 39;
Naum. Vog. Deutschi. (1844) xii. p. 108, t. 312; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 118,

Anas atra, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 247.

Anas cinerascens, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p.1025; Temm.
Man. @ Orn. (1815) p. 556.

Anas cinerea, S. G. Gel. Reise, ii. p. 184.

Oidemia nigra, Flem. Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 260; Steph. Gen. Zool.
xii. p. 213, pl. 59; Flem. Brit. An. p.119; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert, An. p. 239; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.
p.38; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.58; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 86; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 181; G. RB. Gray, Gen.
of B. ii. p. 625.

Melanitta nigra, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 903.

Melanitta nigripes, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 901.

Melanitta megauros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 902.

Melanitta gibbera, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 902.

Oidemia leucocephala, Flem. Brit. An. p.119; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 240.

Scoter, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 324, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 248.

Black Scoter, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 329.

Common Scoter, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 317, fig.; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 319, fig.

White-necked Duck, Penn. Brit. Zool.

Pl. Enl. 978; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 378.

a, b. Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Somersetshire. Presented by the Hon. W. E. Fitzmaurice.
d. Wales. Presented by the Earl of Cawdor.

e. London market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

f. Trachea. England.

g. Sternum, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. Ormemra pEerspicinuata. The Surf Scoter.

Anas perspicillata, Linn. S. N. i. p. 201; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1820) ii. p. 853; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 140,
t. 314; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Hur. p. 117.

Oidemia perspicillata, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 219; Flem, Brit.
An. p.119; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 240 ; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 59; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 376;

208 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 86; Macgill. Man, N. H. Orn. ii.
p. 181; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 625.

Melanitta perspicillata, Bote, [sis, 1822, p. 564.

Pelionetta perspicillata, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 107.

Surf Duck, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 81, fig.

Surf Scoter, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 321, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii.
p. 325, fig.
Pl. Enl. 995; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 377.

(Orkneys. )
vi. MERGINE.

1. MERGUS.

Mergus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Merganser, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 230 (1760).

1. Merevs castor. The Goosander.

Mergus merganser, Linn. Faun, Suec. p. 47; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p.575; Boie, Isis, 1822, p.564; Flem. Brit. An. p.128;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 943; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p.249; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.56; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844)
xii. p. 356, t. 326; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Os. d’ Hur. p.121.

Mergus castor, Linn. S. N. p. 209; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 944;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 88; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.
p. 629.

Merganser Raii, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 36.

Merganser gulo, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 161, pl. 53; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 36.

Merganser castor, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 59;
Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 194.

Goosander, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 254, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 211, pl. 87; Farr, Brit. B. ed. 2.
lii. p. 395, fig.; id. ed. 3. iti. p. 398, fig.

Dun Diver, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) it. p. 257,
fig.; Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) i. p. 218.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 384.

a, Great Britain. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Gloucestershire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

¢. Rendlesham Park, Suffolk. Presented by the Rev. H. Kirby.

d. Norfolk. Presented by Joseph Sabine, Esq.

e. Norfolk. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

f. (Norfolk.) Leadenhall market. Young male. From Mr. J.
Baker’s Collection.

g. (Norfolk.) Leadenhall market. Female. From Mr. J.
Baker’s Collection.

h-j. Three trachere. England.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 209

2. Mzrevs serrator. The Red-breasted Merganser.

Mergus serrator, Linn. Faun, Suec. p. 48; Lenm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 579; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 129; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 945; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 249; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 56; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 88; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 333,
t. 3825; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. 7 Hur. p.121; G. BR. Gray,
Gen. of B. iii. p. 629,

Mergus serratus, G'mel. S. NV. i. p. 546.

Mergus niger, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 546.

Mergus leucomelas, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 947.

see as cristatus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B, M.
p. 36.

Merganser serrata, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 165.

Merganser serrator, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 59;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 195.

Red-breasted Merganser, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)
ii. p. 261, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 214, pl. 38;
Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 3879; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 389, fig.;
id, ed. 3. iii. p. 393, fig.

Pl. Enl. 207; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 385.

a. Gloucestershire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b,c. Great Britain. From Mr. Pellerin’s Collection.

d,¢. Scotland. Male and female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

? Leadenhall market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

g, h. Two traches. England.

i. Sternum. England.

j. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

k. Skeleton. England.

3. Merevus cucuttatus. The Hooded Merganser.

Mergus cucullatus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 207; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 249; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 57; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 88; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p.121;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 629.

Merganser cucullatus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 168; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 59; Macgill. Man. NN. H. Orn. ti.
p. 196. : .

Hooded Merganser, Selby, Trans. Nat. Hist. Northumb. 1. p. 292;
Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 75, fig.; Yarr. Brit. B. ed, 2. ii,
p. 383, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 386, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 386.

(Yarmouth and Norfolk.)

a. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
P

21u

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

2, MERGELLUS.

Mergellus, Selby, Cat. Gen. & Subgen. of Birds, p. 47 (1840).
Mergus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 156 (1824).

1. Mercerius atpetius. The Smew.

Mergus albellus, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 48; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.

p. 581; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 36; Boie,
Isis, 1822, p. 564; Steph. Gen. Zool. xit. p. 157, pl. 52; Flem.
Brit. An. p.129; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 941; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.59; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 250; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.57; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 88; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 314, t. 324; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Hur, p. 122; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.

ii. p. 197.

Mergus minutus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 49; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 942.
Mergus asiaticus, S. G. Gmel. Reise, ti. p. 188, t. 20.
Mergus stellatus, Briinn. Orm Bor. no. 98.
Mergus glacialis, Briinn. Orn. Bor. no. 99.

Mergellus albellus, Selby, Cat. Gen. & Subgen. of Birds, p.

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 629.

Smew, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 264, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) it. p. 216; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 385 ;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 378, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 381, fig.

Minute Merganser, Mont. Orn. Dict.
Red-headed Smew, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 266.
Lough- Diver, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 268.

Pl. Enl. 449, 450; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 387.
a,b. Gloucestershire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c-e. Great Britain. Presented by H. L. Meyer, Esq.

Ff. Devonshire.
g. Great Britain. Presented by J. Sabine, Esq.

h. Great Britain. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
4. Great Britain. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

j-m. Four trachee. England.
n, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Fam. II. COLYMBIDA.
i, CoLyMBINA,

J. COLYMBUS.

Colymbus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Cepphus, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 69 (1752).

Urinator, Cuv. (1799-1800).

Eudytes, Illig. Prodr. Mant. et Av. p. 282 (1811).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 211

1. Cotymsus etactatis. The Great Northern Diver.

Colymbus glacialis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 221; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 597; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p- 35; Bore, Isis, 1822, p.561; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 233,
pl. 61; Flem. Brit. An. p.132; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 970;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 255; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.48;
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. Eur. p. 106; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 631.

Colymbus torquatus, Briinn. Orn. Bor. no, 184; Keys. g Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 91.

Colymbus immer, Zinn. 8. N. i. p. 222; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B. M. p. 36.

Colymbus maximus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 971.

Colymbus hiemalis, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 972.

Cepphus torquatus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 340.

Eudytes glacialis, Zilig. Prodr. p. 282; Naum. Vg. Deutschl.
(1844) xii. p. 397, t. 327.

Colymbus atrogularis, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 449.

Northern Diver, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 165; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 406.

Great Northern Diver, Bew. Brit. B.(1804) ii. p.183,fig.; Yarr.
Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 425, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 428, fig.

Imber Diver, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool.(1812) ii. p.167.

Imber, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 185, fig.

Pl. Enl. 952; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 393.

a. Cornwall. Adult. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Great Britain. Adult.

c. Devonshire. Young. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
d. ?

e. Sternum. England.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

h,t. Two trachee. England.

2. Corympus arcticus. The Black-throated Diver.

Colymbus arcticus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.52; Temm. Man. d?’Orn.
(1815) p. 599; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M.
p.36; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 236 ;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 183; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 973; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 256; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 48; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 91; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. Eur. p. 106; G. BR.
Gray, Gen, of B. ui. p. 631.

Eudytes arcticus, [llig. Prodr. p. 282; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.
(1844) xii. p. 418, t. 328.

Colymbus macrorhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 97 4.

Colymbus balthicus, Hornsch. & Schill.; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

. 975.
Bee p2

212

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

Cepphus arcticus, Pull. Zoogr. ii. p. 91.

Black-throated Diver, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)
ii. p. 195; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 170; Selby, Brit.
Orn. ii. p. 411; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 434, fig.; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 437, fig.

Lesser Imber, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 187, fig.?

Pl. Enl. 914; Edwards, Birds, pl. 146; Gould, B. of Eur.
pl. 394.

a. Northumberland.
6. Great Britain.

e. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner's Collection.
d. Fulham. Presented by W. J. Broderip, Esq.

3. CoLymBus sEPrENTRIONALIS. The Red-throated Diver.

Colymbus septentrionalis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 220; Temm. Man,
@ Urn, (1815) p. 602; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
B. M. p.36; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii.
p. 238; Flem. Brit. An. p. 133; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 978;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 257; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p.48; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p.91; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 106;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 631.

Eudytes septentrionalis, Illig. Prodr. p. 282; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 435, t. 329.

Colymbus stellatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 587; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 35.

Colymbus borealis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 801; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. p. 979.

Colymbus striatus, Gmel. S. N. 1. p. 586.

Colymbus lumme, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 39, no. 132; Brehm, Veg.
Deutschl. p. 978.

Cepphus septentrionalis, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 3-42.

Colymbus rufogularis, Meyer, Taschen. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 453.

Red-throated Diver, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p. 198, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 169, pl. ; Selby,
Brit. Orn, ii. p. 414; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 441, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. iii. p. 444, fig.

Speckled Diver, Afont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) ii.

. 168.
First Speckled Diver, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) i. p. 189, fig.
Second Speckled Diver, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 191, fig.

Pl. Enl. 308, 992; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 395.
a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

6. Sussex. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 213

li, Poprorrin zs,

1. PODICEPS,

Podiceps, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 780 (1790).
Colymbus, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 33 (1760).
Lophaithyia, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 72 (1829).
Dytes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 41 (1829). |
Proctopus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 49 (1829).
Pedeaithyia, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 44 (1829).
Sylbeocyclus, Pr, Bonap. (1832).

Podilymbus, Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 595 (1831).
Dasyptilus, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 369 (1837).

a. PEDBAITHYIA.

1. Popiceps eRtsreENA. The Red-necked Grebe.

Colymbus grisegena, Bodd. Tab. Pl. Enl. p. 55.

Colymbus rubricollis, @mel. S. N. i. p.592; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl.
(1838) ix. p. 720, t. 243.

Colymbus subcristatus, Gmel. S. N.i. p. 590.

Colymbus parotis, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 9.

Podiceps rubricollis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 783; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 465; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in
B. M. p.35; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii.
p. 8; Flem. Brit. An. p. 1381; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 956 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 252; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p.65; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.47; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’ Eur. p.105; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 203.

Podiceps subcristatus, Bechst. Nauturg. Deutschl. p. 546; Brehm,
Vig. Deutschl. p. 957; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 90.

Podiceps grisegena, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 633.

Podiceps canogularis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 958.

Colymbus cucullatus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 355.

Colymbus nevius, Pall, Zoogr. li. p. 356.

Pedeaithyia subcristatus, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 44.

Red-necked Grebe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p- 152, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 139; Selby, Brit.
Orn, ii. p. 392; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 407, fig.; ad. ed. 3.
ii. p. 410, fig.

Pl. Enl. 981; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 389.

a. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b,c. Yarmouth. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.
d, Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

214 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

b. Dyves.
2. Popicers cornvtus. The Sclavonian Grebe.

Colymbus cornutus, Gmel. S. NV. i. p.591; Naum. Vig. Deutschl.
(1888) ix. p. 739, t. 244.

Podiceps cornutus, Lath, Ind. Orn. ii. p. 783; Temm. Man. @’ Orn.
(1815) p. 466; Leach, Syst. Cat. ‘Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 35; Bove, isis, 1822, p. 561; Steph, Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 9;
Flem. Brit. An. p.131; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p.959; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 252; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.47; Pr.
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 90; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.d’ Eur. p.105; Maegill.
Man. N. H. Orn. ti. p. 203; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 633.

Podiceps obscurus, Lath. Ind. Orn. il. p. 782; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 35.

Podiceps caspicus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 784.

Colymbus obscurus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 592.

Colymbus caspicus, S. G. Gmel. Reise, iv. p. 137.

Colymbus nigricans, Scop. Ann. i. no. 101?

Podiceps bicornis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 960, t. 44. f. 4.

Dytes cornutus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 41.

Sclavonian Grebe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 141; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii, p. 411, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii.
p. 414, fig.

Horned Grebe, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 397.

Dusky Grebe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 150,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 136.

Pl. Enl. 404, 942; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 390.

a. Great Britain. Adult, From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b-d. Great Britain.

é. Devonshire.

f. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

g,h. Two trachee. England.

i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. Popiceps.
3. Popicers cristatus. The Great Crested Grebe.

Colymbus cristatus, Linn. S..N. i. p. 222; Naum. Vig. Deutschl.
(1838) ix. p. 686, t. 242.

Podiceps cristatus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 894; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p.462; Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.35;
Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 3; Flem.
Brit. An. p.131; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 952; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 251; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.47; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p.65; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 90;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p.104; Macgill. Man, N. H.
Orn. li. p. 202; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 633.

Colymbus urinator, Linn. S. N. i. p. 223.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 215

Podiceps mitratus, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl, p. 953.

Podiceps patagiatus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 954.

Colymbus cornutus, Pall, Zoogr. ii. p. 353.

Lophaithyia cristata, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 72.

Crested Grebe, Mont. Orn, Dict.; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 894.

Great Crested Grebe, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 145, fig.; Penn.
Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p.1380; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 400,
fig.; id. ed. 3. iii, p. 403, fig.

Tippet Grebe, Bew. Brit. B. (1804)ii. p.147, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool.
(1812) ii. p. 184,
Pl. Enl. 400, 941, 944; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 388.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
ce. Devonshire. Young.

d. Great Britain. Presented by W. Yarrell, Esq.

e, f. Great Britain.

g. Trachea. England.

kh. Two sterna. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

d. Procrorvus.

4, Popicrrs aurtrus. The Eared Grebe.

Colymbus auritus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 222; Naum. Veg. Deutschl.
(1838) ix. p. 768, t. 246.

Podiceps auritus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 781; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p.469; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 35;
Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 12; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 132; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 963; Jenyns, Man.
Brit.Vert. An. p. 253; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.48; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr.Comp. List of B. p. 64; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 90;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 105; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. li. p. 204; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 633.

Podiceps nigricollis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 963.

Proctopus auritus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 49.

Eared Grebe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 149;
Penn, Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p.135 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 399 ;
Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2, iii. p. 417, fig.; id. ed. 3. iil. p. 420, fig.

Edwards, Birds, pl. 96. £.2; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 391.

a. Cornwall. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Yarmouth. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.
ce. Sternum, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

e. SYLBEOCYCLUS.

5. Poptcers minor. ‘The Little Grebe.

Colymbus cristatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 589, var.
Colymbus minor, Gmel. S. NV. i. p. 591; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.

(1838) ix. p. 785, t. 247.

218

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Podiceps minor, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 784; Temm. Man. d’Orn.
(1815) p. 471; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 35; Bore, Ists, 1822, p.561; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 13,
pl.2; Flem. Brit. An. p. 182; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 966 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 254; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.48;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 90; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@EHur. p. 105; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 633.

Colymbus hebridicus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 594; Sow. Brit. Mise.
pl. 70.

Podiceps hebridicus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ti. p.785; Leach, Syst, Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 35; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 964.

Colymbus pyrenaicus, La Peyr. Neue Schwed. Abh. iii. p. 105.

Podiceps pygmeeus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 966.

Sylbeocyclus minor, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp, Lnst of B. p. 64.

Sylbeocyelus europzeus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii, p. 205.

Little Grebe, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 154,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 187; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii.
p. 401.

Black-chin Grebe, Mont.Orn.Dict.; Bew. Brit. B.(1804)1i1.p. 156;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 188.

Little Grebe or Dabchick, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 420, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. iii. p. 423, fig.

Pl. Enl. 905; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 392.

a. Chelsea. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
6. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
c. Great Britain. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.
d. Great Britain. Young.

e, f. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
g, h. Great Britain, Young. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Fam. III. ALCIDA.
i, ALCINA.

1. ALCA.

Alea, Linn. S. .N. (1744).
Pinguinus, Bonn. Encyc. Méth. p. 28 (1790).
Chenalopex, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 68 (1752),

1. Avca mmpennis. The Great Auk.

Alcea impennis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 49; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1820) i. p. 939; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 562; Steph. Gen. Zool.
xii. p. 51, pl.6; Flem. Brit. An. p. 129; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 217

Vert. An. p. 261; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 50; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 66; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur.p.91;
Nowm. Vog. Deutschi, (1844) xii. p. 630, t. 337; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois.d Eur. p.107; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 217;
G. Rt. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 637.

Great Auk, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 162, fig.;
Penn. Brit. Zool (1812) ii. p. 146, pl. 26; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii.
p. 4383; Varr, Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 476, fig.; id. ed, 3. iii.
p. 479, fig.

Gare-fowl, Newt. in Ibis, 1861, p. 374.

Pl, Enl. 367; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 400.
a. Papa Westra, Orkney. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

2. Atca TorDA. The Razor-bill.

Alea torda, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 49; Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 25;
Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) p. 616; Plem, Brit. An. p. 130;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 1003; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 260; Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.49; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p.91; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 606, t. 336 ; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p.108; Macgill. Man, N. H. Orn. ii.
p. 216; G. &. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 637.

Alca pica, Linn. S. N.i. p. 210.

Alcea balthica, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 101.

Alca unisulcata, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 102.

Alca glacialis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 1004.

Alca islandica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 1005, t. 46. f. 2.

Utamania torda, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.p.42;
Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 27; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.

. 66.

ene pica, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M., p. 42;
Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 30.

Razor-bill, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B.(1804)ii. p. 164, fig.;
Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 473, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 476, fig.

Razor-bill Auk, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 148; Selby, Brit.
Orn. ii. p. 485.

Black-billed Auk, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 167.

Pl. Enl. 1003, 1004; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 401.

a. Pembrokeshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Scotland. Young. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c-e. North of Scotland. Young. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.
f. Orkney Islands. ;

gj. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
k, Sternum, England.

1. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

218 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

2. FRATERCULA.

Fratercula, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 81 (1760).

Larva, Vieill. Analyse, p. 67 (1811).

Mormon, Jilig. Prodr. Mamm, et Av, p. 283 (1811).
Lunda, Pail. (17—?).

Gymnoblepharum, Brandt, Descr. et Icon. (1836).
Ceratoblepharum, Brandt, Deser. et Icon. (1836).

a. FRATERCULA.
1. Frarercuna arcrica. The Puffin.

Alca arctica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 49; Briinn. Orn, Bor. p. 23.

Mormon fratercula, Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815) p. 614; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 997.

Mormon arcticus, [Wig. Prodr. p. 283 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn,
ii. p. 218; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 66; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. (Hur. p. 108.

Alca labradora, Gimel. S. N. 1. p. 550.

Alca canogularis, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch, Vog. ii. p. 442.

Alca deleta, Brinn. Orn. Bor. p. 25.

Mormon polaris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 998.

Mormon grabe, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 999, t. 46. f. 1.

Lunda arctica, Pall. Zoogr. 1. p. 365; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth, Bur.
p- 92; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 577, t. 335.

Fratercula arctica, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 42; Flem, Brit. An. p. 180; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 260; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.49; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.
p. 637.

Puffin, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 168, fig. ;
Yarr. Brit. B, ed. 2, iii. p. 469, fig.; id. ed. 3. ili. p. 472, fig.

Common Puffin, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 439.

Puffin Auk, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 152.

Pl. Enl. 275; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 403.

a. Pembrokeshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Great Britain.

c, d. Scilly Isles. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

e. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

f. Scilly Isles. Very young. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

g. Faroe Isles. Presented by T. Frank, Esq.

h, i. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s
Collection.

2. Frarercuta etactais. The Northern Puffin.

Mormon glacialis, Leach; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 404.
Fratercula glacialis, Bdit. in Ibis, 1860, p. 419.
Northern Puffin, More, in Zool. 1860, p. 6858; id. in App. to
Venable’s New Guide to the Isle of Wight, p. 434.
Naum. Isis, 1821, t. 7. f. 2.

(Freshwater, Isle of Wight.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 219

ii. URIN&.

1. URIA,

Uria, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 67 (1752).
Grylle, Brandt, Deser. et Icon. (1836).
Cataractes, Mahr. Av. Gen. p. 68 (1752).
Lomvia, Brandt, Descr. et Icon. (1836).

a. Urnta.

1. Unra trorzz, The Common Guillemot.

Colymbus troille, Zinn. Faun. Suec. p. 52.

Uria troile, Lath. Ind. Orn, iit. p. 796; Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27;
Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815) p. 606; Leach, Syst, Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B. M. p. 42; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562; Steph. Gen.
Zool. xii. p. 244, pl. 62; Mlem. Brit. An. p. 134; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 981;.Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 258; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 49; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.p.64;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ’ Eur. p.107; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn, ii. p. 212; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 645.

Cepphus lomvia, Pall. Zoogr. 11. p. 345,

Uria lomvia, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 92; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 508, t. 331.

Uria suarbag, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27.

Colymbus minor, Gimel. S. N.i. p. 591.

Uria minor, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 246, pl. 63.

Uria norwegica, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 933.

Foolish Guillemot, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 160; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 420.

Guillemot, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 175, fig.

Lesser Guillemot, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) it.
p. 177, fig.

Common Guillemot, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 450, fig.; ed.
ed. 3. iii. p. 453, fig.

Pl. Enl. 903; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 396.

a, b. Great Britain.

co, d. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

e. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

f-h. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr.J. Baker’s
Collection.

i. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

j. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

92. Urza ninevia. The Ringed Guillemot.

Uria leucophthalmos, Faber, Prodr. p. 42.
Uria ringvia, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27.
Uria hringvia, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 93; Naum. Vog.

220

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Deutschi, (1844) xii. p. 524, t. 332; G@. BR. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii. p. 645.

Uria troile (pt.), Temm. Man. d’Orn, (1815) p. 607.

Uria lacrymans, Valene. Chloris, Voy. pl. 23; Lemm.Man.d’ Orn.
(1840) iv. p. 574.

Uria leucopsis, Brehm, Vag. Deutsch. p. 982.

Alca s. Colymbus Laugvigia, Olafsen, Reise d. Isl. p. 562, t. 21.

Uria troile leucophthalmos, Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur.
p. 107.

Uria alga, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 28.

Ringed Guillemot, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iti. p. 458, fig.; id. ed. 3.
ii. p. 461, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 397.

( Wales.)

3. Uria Batynicau. Briinnich’s Guillemot.

Uria Briinnichii, Sabine, Linn. Trans. xii. p. 538; Temm. Man.
@ Orn, (1820) p. 924; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 562; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 184; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 984; Jenyns, Man. Brit,
Vert. An, p. 258; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p.106; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. li. p. 212; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 645.

Uria Franesii, Leach, Linn. Trans. xii. p. 588; Steph. Gen. Zool.
xii. p. 243.

Cepphus arra, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 347.

Unia Troile, Brinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27.

Uria polaris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 984.

Unia pica, Fabr. Faun. Greenl. p. 79.

Uria arra, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p.92; Naum. Voy. Deutschl.
(1844) xii. p. 535, t. 333.

Alca Lomvia, Linn. S. N. ed. 10. p. 130.

Briinnich’s Guillemot, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 455, fig.; id.
ed. 3. ill. p. 458, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 398.

(Coast of Kerry and Shetland Islands.)

b. GRYLLE.

4, Unta erytte. The Black Guillemot.

Colymbus grylle, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 52.

Uria grylle, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 797; Temm. Man.d’ Orn.(1815)
p- 608; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm, § Birds in B. M. p. 42;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 258; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p.49; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p.92; Schleg. lev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 107 ;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 2138; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii. p. 645,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 221

Colymbus lacteolus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 583.

Uria lacteola, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 798.

Unia balthica, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 28.

Uria grylloides, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 28.

Uria scapularis, Steph. Gen. Zuol. xii. p. 250, pl. 64.

Cepphus lacteolus, Pall. Spic. Zool. v. p. 33.

Cepphus columba, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 348.

Cephus grylle, Bote, Isis, 1822, p.562; Flem. Brit. An. p. 134;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 987; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (AS44)
xi. p. 461, t. 330.

Cephus arcticus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 988.

Cephus Meisneri, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 989.

Cephus Faerroeensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 990.

Cephus glacialis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 991?

Grylle columba, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 82.

Black Guillemot, Vont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B.(1804)ii.p.179,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) u. p. 163; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii.
p. 426; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 462, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii.
p. 465, fig.

Spotted Guillemot, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p- 181.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 399.

a-d. Orkney Islands. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

e. Great Britain. Young. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

f. Great Britain. Young.

g-i. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s
Collection.

j. Craigs of Hoy. Adult. From Mr, J. Baker’s Collection.

k. Craigs of Hoy. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

1. Leadenhall market. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

2. ARCTICA.

Arctica, Mohr. Av. Gen. p. 65 (1752).
Mergulus, Vieill. Analyse, p. 67 (1816).

1. Arcrica atte. The Little Auk.

Alea alle, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 50.
Tria alle, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 611.
Arctica alle, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. 1841, p. 98, and Gen.
of B. iii. p. 645. oo
Mergulus melanoleucos, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds m
B. M. p. 42; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 34, pl. 3; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 135; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 49.

Alea candida, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 26. -

Mergulus alle, Vieill. ; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 562; Brehm, Vog.
Deutsch. p. 993; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 259; Pr,
Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth.

222 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Eur. p. 92; Naum. Vig. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 552, t. 334;
Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 108; Maegill. Man. N. H.
Orn, il. p. 215.

Mergulus arcticus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 994.

Little Auk, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B, (1804) ii. p. 172,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 158; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
lil. p. 465, fig.; id. ed. 3. itl. p. 468, fig.

Common Rotche, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 430.

Pl. Enl. 917; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 402.

a, Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Great Britain. Presented by J. Engleheart, Esq.

c. Orkney Islands. Female.

d. Orkney Islands. Young.

Fam. IV. PROCELLARID.
i, PROCELLARIN®!.

1, PUFFINUS.

Puffinus, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 180 (1760).

Thiella, Gloger (1827).

Nectris, Kuhl (1820).

Cymotomus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 18 (1842).

1, Purrinus cinereus. The Greater Shearwater.

Procellaria puffinus, (Linn.) Tenm. Man. d’ Orn, (1820) p. 805;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 284.

Puffinus cinereus, Lyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.50; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1840) iv. p. 506.

Puftinus puffinus, (Cuv.) Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 562.

Nectris cinerea, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 94.

Puffinus major 9, Faber, Prodr. p.56; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1840) iv. p. 507; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 647.

Puffinus arcticus, Macyill. Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 262.

Cymotomus arcticus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 18.

Puffinus fuliginosus, (Kuhl) A. Strickl. Proc. Z. S. 1882, p. 129;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.50; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur.
p- 1382; Blas. List of B. of Eur. p. 24.

Procellaria fuliginosa, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 285.

Procellaria major (pt.), Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1840) iv. p. 509.

Nectris fuliginosa, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 94.

Cinereous Shearwater, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.528; Eyton, Hist. R.
Brit. B. p. 49, fig.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 223

Greater Shearwater, Yurr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iti. p.624,fig.; id.ed.3.
iii. p. 647, fig.

Dusky Shearwater, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 51, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 445. f. 1, 2.

a. Polperro, Cornwall, Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

b-d. Craigs of Hoy. Very young. From Mr, J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

2. Purrinus anatorum. The Manx Shearwater.

Procellaria puffinus, Briinn. Orn. Bor.p.29; Linn. S.N.i. p. 213;
Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 824; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds
in B. M. p. 41.

Procellaria obscura, Gmel. g¢ Kuhl?

Puffinus anglorum, (Ray) Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562; Steph. Gen.
Zool, xill. p. 226, pl. 26; lem. Brit. An. p. 137; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 807; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 285 ;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p.50; Macgill. Man, N. H. Orn. ii. p. 262;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 647.

Procellaria anglorum, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820) ii. p. 806.

Nectris puffinus, Keys. g Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 94.

Cymotomus anglorum, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 18.

Puffinus arcticus, Faber, Prodr. p. 56; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 806, t. 39. f.4; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 618,
t. 277; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 1382; Blas, List
of B. of Eur. p. 24.

Shearwater, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 246,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 206.

Manks Shearwater, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 529.

Manx Shearwater, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 631, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 654, fig.

Edwards, Birds, pl. 359 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 443.

a. Orkney Islands, From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Scilly Islands. Adult male. Presented by D. W. Mitchell,
Esq.

c. Scilly Islands. Adult female. Presented by D. W. Mitchell,
Esq.

3. Purrinus opscurvs. The Dusky Shearwater.

Procellaria obscura, (Gmel.) Temm. Man. d@’ Orn. (1820)ii. p. 808.

Puffinus obscurus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 263; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 131.

Cymotomus obscurus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ui. p. 18.

Puffinus assimilis, Gould, B. of Austr. pl. 59.

Puffinus australis, Hyton.

Puffinus arcticus, var. 8, Newt. in Blas. List of B. of Eur. p.24.

Nectris obscura, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 94.

Petrel, Yarr. in Zool. 1853, p. 3947.

224 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

The Dusky Petrel, Varr. Brit. B. ed. 3. iii. p. 659, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 444. :
(Valentia Harbour.)

2. THALASSIDROMA.

Thalassidroma, Viyors, Zool. Journ. 1825, p. 405.
Procellaria, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 67 (1752).
Hydrobates, Boie, Isis, 1322, p. 562.

Oceanites, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 93 (1840).
Bulweria, Pr. Bonap. (1842).

a. BuLweris.
1. Tuatasstproma Butwerr. Bulwer’s Petrel.

Procellaria Bulwerii, Jard. § Selby, Illustr. of Orn. pl. 65.

Procellaria anginko, Hein.

Procellaria (Puffinus) columbina, Webb § Berth. Voy. Canar.
t. 4. f. 2.

Thalassidroma? Bulweri, Gould, B. of Zur. pl. 448; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 93; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p. 134;
Macegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 264; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii. p. 648.

Bulwer’s Petrel, Yarr. Brit. B. ed, 2. iii. p. 636, fig.; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 664, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 448.

(Banks of the Ure, Yorkshire.)

b. THALASSIDROMA.
2. TaatassrpRoma peLacica. The Stormy Petrel.

Procellaria pelagica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.50; Temm. Man. d’ Orn,
(1815) p. 519; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M.
p.41; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 220; Flem. Brit. An. p. 135;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 285.

Hydrobates pelagica, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 562; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 804.

Hydrobates Faerroeensis, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 803.

Thalassidroma pelagica, Vigors, Zool. Journ. ii. p. 405; Selby,
Brit. Orn. ii. p. 533 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.51; Temm. Man.
@ Orn, (1840) iv. p. 514; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 93 ;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p- 557, t. 275; Schleg. Rev,
Orit. des Ois. d’ Bur. p. 183; Macgill. Man. WN. E. Orn. ii.
p. 266; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 648.

Thalassidroma melitensis, Schemb. Cat. Orn. del Gruppo di Malta,
p. 118.

Stormy Petrel, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B, (1804) ii, p. 249,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 208.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 225

Common Storm Petrel, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 533.

Storm Petrel, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 647, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.
p. 675, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 477. f. 2.

a-c. British Channel.

d. British Channel. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.

é. Shetland Islands. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. Shetland Islands. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g-t. Three sterna. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. TaatassipRoma Leacuiut. The Forked-tailed Petrel.

Procellaria Leachii, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820) ii. p. 812 ; Steph.
Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 219, pl. 25; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 286.

Hydrobates Leachii, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 562.

Thalassidroma Leachii, Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.93; Naum.
Veg. Deutschl. (1840) x. p.575, t.275.f.2; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1840) iv. p. 512; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 133 ;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.ti. p. 265; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.

. 648.

Bieallarta Bullockii, Flem. Brit. An. p. 136.

Thalassidroma Bullockii, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 587 ; Eyton, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 51.

Fork-tailed Storm Petrel, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 537.

Forked-tailed Petrel, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 648, fig.; id.
ed. 3. iii. p. 671, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 477. f. 1.

a. St. Kilda. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

c. OcEANITES.

4. THALASSIDROMA OCEANICA. Wilson’s Petrel.

Procellaria Wilsoni, Pr. Bonap. Syn. B. of Amer. p. 367; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 286.

Procellaria pelagica, Wils. Amer. Orn. vii. p. 90, pl. 60. f. 6,

Oceanites Wilsoni, Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 93.

Thalassidroma Wilsonii, Pr. Bonap. Journ. Phil. ix. t. 8. £.3,3.4;
Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1840) iv. p. 512 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 265.

Procellaria oceanica, Kuhl, Beitr. Zool. t. 10. f.1; Licht. Verz. d.
Doubl. p. 83. au

Thalassidroma oceanica, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 648.

Wilson’s Petrel, Parr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 639, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 667, fig.
Pl. Enl. 993.

(British Channel.)

226 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

3, PROCELLARIA.

Procellaria, Linn. S. N. (1748).

Fulmarus, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 233 (1826).
Rhantistes, Aaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 105 (1829).
Daption, Steph. Gen. Zool, xiii. p. 239 (1825).
Ossifraga, Hombr. & Jacq. (1844).

Priofinus, Hombr. d Jacq. (1844).

a. PRocELLARIA.

1. Procernarra eracratis. The Fulmar Petrel.

Procellaria glacialis, Zinn. Faun. Suec.p.51; Temm. Man. d’ Orn,
(1815) p.518 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p.562; Flem. Brit. An, p.135;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 799; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.p.94;
Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 589, t. 276; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. @ Eur.p.182; Macgill. Man. N.H. Orn.ii. p.260;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 648.

Fulmarus glacialis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 234, pl. 27; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 50,

Procellaria hiemalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 800.

Rhantistes glacialis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 105.

Fulmar or Fulmer, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.
p. 248, fig.

Fulmar Petrel, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 208, pl.; Selby,
Brit. Orn. ii. p. 525; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. 1. p. 619, fig. ; td.
ed. 3. iii. p. 638, fig.

Pl. Enl. 59; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 446.

a. St. Kilda.
6. Orkney Islands. Young. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

b. AESTRELATA.

2, ProcetLaRnia HmsITaTA. The Capped Petrel.

Procellaria hesitata, Kuhl, Beitr. Zool. (1820) p. 142.

Aestrelata diabolica, L’ Herm.

Procellaria l’Herminieri, Zess.

Procellaria brevirostris, Lawr.

Procellaria meridionalis, Lawr. Ann, Lyc. N. Y. iv. p. 475; id.
v. p. 220, pl.

Fulmarus meridionalis, Pr. Bonap. Compt. Rend. 1855, p.

Procellaria rubritarsi, Gould, MSS.

Capped Petrel, Newt. in Zool. 1855, p. 3698, fig.; Yurr. Brit. B.
ed. 3. iii. p. 643, fig.
Temm. Pl. Col. 416.

(Southacre, near Swaffham.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 227

Fam. V. LARIDA.
i. LaRinz.

1, STERCORARIUS.

Stercorarius, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 149 (1760).
Catharacta, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 32 (1764).
Lestris, Illg. Prodr. Mamm. et Av. p. 272 (1811).
Predatrix, Vietll. Analyse, p. 65 (1816).
Buphagus, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 66 (1752).

1, SreRcoraRius caTtaRRHAcTES. The Common Skua.

Larus catarractes, Linn. S. N. i. p. 226.

Cataractes vulgaris, lem. Brit. An. p. 137.

Catarracta skua, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 161.

Catharacta skua, Briinn. Orn, Bor. p. 125. .

Catarractes skua, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 215; Macgill. Man.
N. H. Orn, ii. p. 255.

‘ Lestris catarractes, [71. Prodr. p.272; Temm. Man.d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 511; Boie, Isis, 1822, p.562; Brehm, Veg. Deutschl. p.715 ;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 280; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.51;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.94; Naum. Vg. Deutschl. (1840)
x. p. 470, t. 270; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 134.

Catarracta fusca, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.40.

Lestris skua, Brehm, Vég. Deutschi. p. 716.

Stercorarius catarrhactes, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 653.

Skua Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 233, fig. ;
Penn, Brit. Zool, (1812) ii. p. 174.

Common Skua, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 514; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
iii. p. 602, fig.; ed. ed. 3. iii. p. 621, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 439.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. Young. Presented by J. Franco, Esq.
c. Young. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

2. SrercoraRius pomaRINUS. The Pomarine Skua.

Lestris pomarinus, Temm. Man. d’Orn. (1815) ii. p. 514; Bore,
Isis, 1822, p. 562; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 281; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 94; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x.
p- 487, t. 271; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d Bur. p. 134.

Catarractes pomarina, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 216, pl. 24;

- Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii, p. 256.

Lestris striatus, (Briss.) Hyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 51.

Lestris spheriuros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 718. sas

Larus parasiticus, Wolf u. Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. ae p.490.

)

2258 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Catarractes parasita, vu’. camtschatica, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 312.
Stercorarius pomarinus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 653.
Pomarine Skua, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 517; Eyton, Hist. R. Brit.
B. p. 53, fig.; Yarr. Brit. B, ed. 2. iii. p. 606, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 625, fig.
Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 440.
a. North Britain. Young. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

3. SrERCORARIUS PARASITICUS. The Arctic Skua.

Larus parasiticus, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 55.

Lestris parasitica, Temm. Man. Orn. (1820) ii. p. 797; Bore,
Isis, 1822, p. 562; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 722; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 95; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 510,
t. 272, 273.

Lestris Richardsoni, Swains. Fawn. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 433, pl. 73 ;
Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1840) p. 499; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 51.

Larus crepidatus, Gimel. S. N. 1. p. 602.

Lestris crepidatus, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815) p. 515.

Catharacta coprotheres, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 38.

Catharacta parasitica, Retz. Faun. Suec. p.160; Briinn. Orn. Bor.

p. 37.

Cataracta cepphus, Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm.g Birds in B. M. p.39.

Cataractes parasita, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 310.

Catarractes parasiticus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 138.

Stercorarius parasiticus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iil. p. 653.

Stercorarius cepphus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 211, pl.

Lestris Boji, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 719.

Lestris Schleepii, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 720.

Lestris Benickii, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p, 723, t. 37. f. 1.

Cataractes Richardsonii, Mucgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 267.

Arctic Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 239 ;
Penn. Brit, Zool. (1812) ii. p. 179, pl. 32.

Arctic Skua, Selby, Brit. Orn. ti. p. 520.

Black-toed Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1304) ii. p.236,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 178, pl. 31. low. fig.

Richardson’s Skua, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 611, fig.; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 630, fig.
Pl, Enl. 762; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 441.

a. Brighton. Young. :

b. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

ce. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

e. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s
Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 229

4, Srercorarrus ceppuus. Buffon’s Skua.

Lestris Buffonii, Bote, Isis, 1822, p.562; Meyer, Taschenb, deutsch.
Vog. ili. p. 212; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 135.
Lestris parasiticus ?, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 430; Temm.
Man. @ Orn. (1840) p. 502; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 283; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 52.

Stercorarius cepphus, G@. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 653.

Catharacta cepphus, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 36; Keys. & Bl. Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 95.

Cataractes parasitica, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 310.

Lestris crepidata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 724; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 584, t. 274.

Cataractes longicaudatus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 258.

Arctic Jager, Steph. Gen. Zool, xiii. pl. 23; Eyton, Hist. R. Brit.
B. p. 55, fig.

Buffon’s Skua, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iti. p. 616, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.
p. 635, fig.
Edwards, Birds, pl. 148; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 442.

a, Orkney Islands. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

2. RHODOSTETHIA.

Rhodostethia, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 252 (1842).
Rossia, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 62 (1838).

1. Raopostern1a Rossir. The Cuneate-tailed Gull.

Larus roseus, Jard. & Selby, Illustr. of Orn. pl. 14; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 95.

Larus Rossii, Richardson, Parry’s 2nd Voy. App. p. 359 ; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. @ Eur. p.128; Milner, in Zool. 1847, p.1694;
Charlesworth, in Zool. 1847, p. 1782; Naum. Vig. Deutschl.
xiii, t. 888. f. 3, 4.

Rossia rosea, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 62.

Rhodostethia Rossi, Macgill. Man, N. H. Orn. ti. p. 253; G. R.
Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 653.

Ross’s Rosy Gull, Macgill.

Cuneate-tailed Gull, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. iii. p. 558, fig.

Wils. Ilustr. of Orn. pl. 8.
(Yorkshire and Ireland.)

3. LARUS.

Larus, Linn. S. WN. (1735).

Gavia, Mehr. Av. Gen. p. 66 (1752).

Leucus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 86 (1829).
Ichthyeatus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. (1829).

230 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Laroides, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 737 (1831).
Chroicocephalus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53 (1836).
Chreecocephalus, Strickl.

Ichthyaétus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 102 (1829).
Hydrocoleeus, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 113 (1829).

a. Lzvcts.

1. Larus etavcus. The Glaucous Gull.

Larus glaucus, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 44; Sabine, Linn. Trans. xii.
p. 757; Temm. Man. @’ Orn. (1820) ii. p.757; Bove, Isis, 1822,
p.562; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 189; Flem. Brit. An. p. 139;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.279; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53;
Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 733; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840)
x. p. 350, t. 264; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 96 ; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p.125; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.
p. 247; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 654.

Larus glacialis, Benicken; Macgill. Wern. Trans.v.p.270; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 732.

Larus giganteus, Benicken.

Larus consul, Boie, Wiedem. Zool. Mag.i. p. 757; Brehm, Vig.
Deutschl. p. 735.

Leucus glaucus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 86.

Iceland Gull, Edmondst. Wern. Trans. iv. pp. 176, 508.

Glaucous Gull, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.498; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
iii. p. 595, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 614, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 482.

a. Shetland Islands.
6. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.
c. Orkney Islands.

2. Larus teucoprervs. The Iceland Gull.

Larus leucopterus, Faber, Prodr. Isl.Orn. p. 91; Rich. & Swains.
Faun. Bor.-Amer. p.418; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.53; Temm.
Man. @ Orn, (1840) iv. p. 467; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840)
x. p. 367, t. 265; Aeys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 96; Schleg.
Rev. Crit, des O's. d Eur. p.125; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.
p. 247; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 654,

Larus argentatus, Sabine, Linn. Trans. xii. p. 546.

Larus glaucoides, Temm.; Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 562.

Larus arcticus, Macgill. Wern. Trans. v. p. 268.

Larus islandicus, Edmondst. Wern. Trans. iv. p. 506; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 189; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 279.

Larus minor, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 736, t. 37. f. 2.

Laroides glaucoides, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 744.

Laroides leucopterus, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 745.

Laroides subleucopterus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 746.

Iceland Gull, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 501; Eyton, Hist. R. Brit.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISIL BIRDS. 231

B.p.59; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 575, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.
p. 594, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 433.
(Shetland, Firth of Forth, and coast of England.)

3. Larus marinus. The Great Black-backed Gull.

Larus marinus, Linn. Faun, Suec. p. 55; Temm. Man. @? Orn.
(1815) p.490; Bote, Ists, 1822, p.562; Steph.Gen. Zool. xiii.
p. 186; Flem. Brit. An. p. 140; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 731;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 278; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p- 53; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 489, t. 268, 269 ;
Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 97; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors.
@ Hur. p. 124; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 244; GL BR.
Gray, Gen, of B. ili. p. 654,

Larus maximus, Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. § Birds in B. M. p.40;
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 728.

Larus Mulleri, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 729.

Larus Fabricii, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 730.

Leucus marinus, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 86.

Great Black-backed Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)
ii. p. 212, fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 507; Varr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iti. p. 591, fig.; id. ed. 3. iti. p. 610, fig.

Wagel, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p, 216, fig.

Wagel Gull, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 182.

Pl. Eni. 266, 990; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 480.

a. Carmarthen. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Carmarthen. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Scilly Islands. Young. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.
d. Great Britain. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

e. Great Britain. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
f. Great Britain. Young male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g- Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

h. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

4. Larus Fuscus. The Lesser Black-backed Gull.

Larus fuscus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.55; Temm. Man.d’ Orn.(1815)
p. 496; Bote, Isis, 1822, p.563; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p.194;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 140; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 277;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x.
p. 419, t. 267; Keys. g Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 97; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. ? Eur. p.124; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 654.

Larus flavipes, Meyer, Taschenb. ii. p. 469; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1840) iv. p. 471; Macgill. Man. NV. H. Orn. ii. p. 245.

Larus cinereus, Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 40?

Laroides melanotus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 747.

Laroides harengorum, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 748.

232

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Laroides fuscus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 749.

Leucus fuseus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 86.

Less Black-backed Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Lesser Black-backed Gull, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 509; Yarr.
Brit. B. ed, 2. iii. p. 583, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 602, fig.
Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 431.

? Male. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
? Young female. Presented by Joseph Sabine, Esq.
. Scilly Islands. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.
. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.
e-g. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s
Collection.

ar os

5. Lanus arcentatus. The Herring Gull.

Larus argentatus, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 44; Gmel. S. Ni. p. 600;
Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820) p. 764; Bore, Isis, 1822, p. 562 ;
Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 191; Flem. Brit. An. p. 140; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 276; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B."p. 52;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl, (1840) x. p. 379, t. 266; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 96; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 124;
Maegill. Man. N. H, Orn. ii. p. 246; GR. Gray, Gen. of B.
iil. p. 654.

Larus glaucus, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 156.

Larus glaucus, pt., Temm. Man. d’Orn, (1815) p. 493.

Laroides major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 738.

Laroides argentatus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 740.

Laroides argenteus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 741.

Laroides argentatoides, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 742.

Laroides argentaceus, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 742.

Laroides americanus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 743.

Herring Gull, Wont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 214;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p.181; Selby, Brit. Orn, ii. p. 504;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ili. p. 588; id. ed, 3. iii. p. 607, fig.

Silvery Gull, Penn. Arct. Zool. ii. p. 533.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 434.

a. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b,c. Great Britain. Presented by Joseph Sabine, Esq.

d,e. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

f. Great Britain.

g. Shetland Islands. Very young. From Mr. Bullock’s Col-
lection.

h-j. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s
Collection.

k. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

i. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Young. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 233

m. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Female. From Mr. J. Baker’s Col-
lection.

n. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

6. Larus canus, The Common Gull.

Larus canus, Linn. Faun, Suec. p.54; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.(1815)
p. 499; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 40;
Bote, Isis, 1822, p.563; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p.198; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 140; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An. p.275; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p.52; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.96; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 301, t. 261; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des
Ois. V Eur. p. 125; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 248.

Larus hybernus, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 596; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii. p. 654.

Larus cyanorhynchus, Meyer, Taschenb. p. 480.

Larus procellosus, pt., Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 647.

Laroides procellosus, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 750.

Laroides canus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 751.

Laroides canescens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 753.

Common Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 218,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 184, pl. 34. low. fig. ; Selby,
Brit. Orn. ii. p. 490; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 570, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. iii. p. 589, fig. ,

Winter Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 221;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 185.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 437.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Thames. Presented by A. Cooper, Esq., R.A.

c. Hayling Island. Presented by J. B. Tyndale, Esq.

d. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Male. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

e. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Female. From Mr, J. Baker's Col-
lection.

f-h. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s
Collection.

i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. IcurHyaiTUs.

7, Larus rontuyartus. The Great Gull.

Larus ichthyaétus, Pall, Itin. ii. App. n. 27; id. Zoogr. ii. p. 322,
t.77; Ross, Ann. & Mag. of N. H. 1859, iv. p. 467, and in
Zool. 1860, p. 6860.

Ichthyaétus Pallasi, Kaup. ;

Xema ichthyaétus, @. R. Gray, List of Gall. §c. B. M. p. 171.

Great Gull, Lath. Syn. iii. pt. 11. p. 370.

(Exmouth. )

234

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

c. CHROICOCEPHALTS.

8. Larus atricizta. The Laughing Gull.

Larus atricilla, Linn, 8. N.i.p. 225; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820)
ii. p. 779; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 205; Flem. Brit. An. p.142;
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 273; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 96; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 127; G. RB.
Gray, Gen, of B. ui. p. 654.

Larus ridibundus, Wils. Amer. Orn. pl. 74. f. 4.

Xema atricilla, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Larus plumbiceps, Brehm, Lehrb. p. 722.

Gavia atricilla, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 240.

Atricilla Catesbyi, Bruch.

Laughing Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p- 193; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 557, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii.
p. 576, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 426.

a. Winchelsea.

9. Larus RipInsunDUs. The Black-headed Gull.

Larus ridibundus, Zinn. S. Nv i. p. 225; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p. 504; Leach, Syst. Cut. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 40; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 201, pl. 22; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 141; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 272; Keys. & BL.
Wirbelth. Eur.p.95; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 264,
t. 260; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. V Eur. p. 126; GR. Gray,
Gen. of B. ili. p. 654.

Larus cinerarius, Linn. S. N.i. p. 224.

Larus canescens, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 649.

Larus erythropus, Gone. S. V. 1. p. 597.

Larus procellosus, pt., Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 647.

Xema ridibundus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p.563; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p- 760.

Xema pileatum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 761, t. 37, f. 4.

Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53.

Gavia ridibunda, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p.99; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 240.

Larus atricilla, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 324.

Larus nevius, Pall. Zoogr. il. p. 327.

Black-headed Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) i.
p. 222, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 189; Selby, Brit.
Orn. ii. p. 487; Yarr. Brit. B.ed. 2. ii. p. 550, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 569, fig.

Brown-headed Gull, Mont. Orn, Dict.; Bew. Brit. B.(1804)ii.p.226.

Red-legged Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Penn. Brit.Zool.(1812)u.p.192.

Black-headed Gull, variety, Penn. Brit. Zool, (1812) i. p. 191.

Pl. Enl. 969, 970; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 425.
a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 235

6, c. Carmarthenshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

d. Orkney Islands, From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

e, f. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
g. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

10. Larus caristratus. The Masked Gull.

Larus capistratus, Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820) ii. p. 785 ; Steph.
Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 204; Flem. Brit. An. p. 143; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 272.

Larus ridibundus, pt., Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.95; Naum.
ae oo (1840) x. p. 264; G@. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.
p. i

Larus ridibundus minor, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 127.

Sa capistratus, Bote, Isis, 1822,p.563; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl.

. 762.

Oirsiesssnialas capistratus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53.

Gavia capistrata, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99.

Masked Gull, Lath. Hist. of B. x. p. 139; Varr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
iii. p. 547, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 566, fig.

Brown-headed Gull, Hyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 63.

a. Scotland. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.

11. Larus PHILADELPHIA. Bonaparte’s Gull.

Sterna philadelphia, Ord, Guthrie’s Geog. two Am. ed. 2. p. 319.

Larus Bonapartii, Richards. § Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer.ii.p.425,
pl. 72; Thompson, Ann. § Mag. N. H.1848, p.192; Newm.
in Zool, 1848, p. 2069.

Xema Bonapartii, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Last of B. p. 62.

Larus capistratus, Pr. Bonap.

Chroicocephalus Bonapartei, Bruch.

Chroicocephalus philadelphia, Baird.

Bonapartian Gull, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. ii. p. 554, fig.

Audub. B. of Amer. pl. 324.
(England, Scotland, and Ireland.)

d. HyprocoLats.

12. Laxvs minutus. The Little Gull.

Larus minutus, Pall. Reis. iii. p.702; Temm. Man. @ Orn.(1815)
p.508; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 41; Steph.
Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 206; Flem. Brit. An. p. 142; Jenyns, Man,
Brit. Vert. An. p. 271; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.p. 95; Naum.
Vig. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 242, t. 258 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des
Ois. ’ Eur. p. 127; G@. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. in. p. 654.

Larus atricilloides, Falk. Reis. iii. p. 355, t. 24.

236 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Xema minutum, Bote, Isis, 1822, p.365; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 763.

Hydrocoleus minutus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 113.

Chroicocephalus minutus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 54.

Gavia minuta, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 242.

Little Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict. App. to Suppl. with pl. ; Selby, Brit.
Orn. li. p. 484; Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 61, fig.; Farr.
Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 548, fig.; id. ed. 3. i. p. 562, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 428.
a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

4. XEMA.
Xema, Leach, Ross’s Voy. App. (1825).

1. Xema Sazrnt. Sabine’s Gull.

Xema Sabini, Leach, Ross’s Voy. App. p. lvii. with fig. ; Steph.
Gen. Zool. xii. p. 177, pl. 20; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 54;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 655.

Larus Sabini, Sabine, Linn. Trans. xii. p. 520, pl. 29; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 270; Keys. §& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 95;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. ¢ Eur. p.128; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1840) iv. p. 488.

Gavia Sabini, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn, ii. p. 241.

Xema collaris, Leach.

Sabine’s Xeme, Hyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 64, fig.

Sabine’s Gull, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 587, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 548, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 429; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. xiii. t. 388.
f. 1, 2.
(Ireland.)

5. RISSA.

Rissa, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool, xiii. p. 180 (1825).
Cheimonea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 84 (1829).

1. Rissa rripactrta. The Kittiwake Gull.

Larus Rissia, Brinn. Orn, Bor. p. 140; Linn. 8. N. i. p. 224;
Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.p.40; Flem. Brit.
An. p. 141.

Larus tridactylus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.55; Temm. Man. d@’ Orn.
(1815) p. 502; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 274; Keys.
& Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 95; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x.
p. 322, t. 262; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 126.

Larus gavia, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 329.

Larus canus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 330.

Larus torquatus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 328.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 237

Gavia tridactyla, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Rissa Briinnichii, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 181, pl. 21.

Cheimonea tridactyla, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 84,

Rissa cinerea, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 52.

Rissa tridactyla, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 250; G. R.
Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 655,

Laroides tridactylus, Brehm, Vég. Deutschi. p. 754.

Laroides rissa, Brehin, Voy. Deutschl. p. 755, t. 37. f. 3.

Laroides minor, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 756.

Kittiwake, Mont. Orn. Dict. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 229, fig. ;
Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 498.

Kittiwake Gull, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 186; Yarr. Brit.
B. ed. 2. iii. p. 562, fig.; id. ed. 3. ili. p. 581, fig.

Tarrock Gull, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 231;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 187.
Pl. Enl. 253, 387; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 435.

a. Great Britain. Presented by A. Cooper, Esq., R.A.

b. Scotland. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Yarmouth. Young.

d. Hills of Hoy,Orkney. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

6. PAGOPHILA.

Pagophila, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 69 (1829).
Gavia, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.
Cetosparactes, Macgill. Man, N. H. Orn. ii. p. 251 (1842).

1. Pacgorurta EsuRNEA. The Ivory Gull.

Larus eburneus, Gel. S.N.i. p.596; Lemm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p- 498 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p.195 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An, p. 276; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.53; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 96; Naum. Vég. Deutschi. (1840) x. p. 341, t. 263;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 126.

Larus niveus, Mart. Hist. de Spitzb. t. 4. f. A.

Larus candidus, Fabr. Faun. Grenl. p.67; Flem. Brit. An. p.142.

Cetosparactes eburneus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 252.

Pagophila eburnea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 69; G. HR. Gray, Gen.
of B. iii. p. 655.

Gavia eburnea, Boie, Isis, 1822, p.563; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

. 765.

Gavia nivea, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 766, t. 38. f. 1. a

Ivory Gull, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 497; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.
p. 567, fig.; ad. ed. 3. iti. p. 586, fig.

Pl. Enl. 994; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 436.

(Shetland, Firth of Clyde, and West Coast of Ireland.)

238

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

li, STERNINA.

1. STERNA.

Sterna, Linn. S. N. (1748).

Gelochelidon, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. (1830).
Laropis, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1225.

Thalasseus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563.
Actochelidon, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 31 (1829).
Hydroprogne, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 91 (1829).
Sylochelidon, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. (1830).
Helopus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1224.

Planetis, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1222.

Thalassea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 97 (1829).
Sternula, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Haliplana, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1224.
Onychoprion, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 277.
Pelecanopus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 277.
Hydrocecropis, Bote, Isis, 1844, p. 178.

a. THALASSEUS.

1. Srerwa caspra. The Caspian Tern.

22.

Sterna caspia, Pall. Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 582; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 476; Steph. Gen, Zool. xiii. p. 145; Jenyns,
Man. Brit.Vert. An. p. 264; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 97;
Naum. Voq. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 18, t. 248 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’ Eur, p.128; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 230;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 658.

Sterna Tschegrava, Lepechin, Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 500,
t. 182.

Sterna megarhynchos, Meyer, Taschend. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 457.

Thalasseus caspius, Bove, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Hydroprogne caspia, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 91.

Sylochelidon caspia, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 770.

Sylochelidon balthica, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 769.

Sylochelidon Schillingii, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 770.

Caspian Tern, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p.463; Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B.
p. 66, fig.; Varr, Brit. B. ed, 2. iii. p. 493, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.
p- 497, fig.

Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t.62; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 414.

a. British Channel.

Srerna veLox. The Swift Tern.

Sterna velox, Rupp. Zool. Atlas, t.138; Thompson, Ann. §& Mag.
Nat. Hist. 1847, p. 170.

(Sutton, near Dublin.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 239

b. AcrocurLipon.
8. Srerna cantraca, The Sandwich Tern.

Sterna cantiaca, Gmel.S.N.i. p.606 ; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p. 479; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p.147; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 265; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 54; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 97; Naum. Vog. Deutschl, (1840) x. p. 51, t. 250;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Eur. p. 129; G. R. Gray, Gen. of
B. iii. p. 658.

Sterna Boysii, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p.806; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
& Birds in B.M. p.41; Flem. Brit. An. p.142; Maegill. Man.
N. H, Orn. ii. p. 230.

Sterna nevia, Bew. Brit, B. (1804) ii. p. 207.

Sterna stuberica, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 679.

Sterna canescens, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 458.

Sterna africana, Gmel. S. NV. i. p. 605.

Sterna nebulosa, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. t. 63.

Sterna striata, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 609.

Thalasseus cantiacus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Columba columbina, Schrank, Fauna Boica, p. 252.

Actochelidon cantiacus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 31.

Thalasseus canescens, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 776.

Thalasseus candicans, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 777, t. 38. f. 4.

Sandwich Tern, Mont.Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 204,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 200; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii.
p. 464; Varr, Brit. B. ed. 2. iti. p. 497, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii.
p- 501, fig.

Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 415.

a. Great Britain. Adult. Presented by J. G. Children, Esq.
b. Kent. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Scilly Islands. Adult. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.
d. Sternum. England. Presented. by G. Ingall, Esq.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. STERNA.

4, Srerwa paRaDIsEA. The Roseate Tern.

Sterna paradisea, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 46; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 97; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 180; G. BR.
Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 659.

Sterna Dougallii, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. p. ; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.41; Temm. Man. @ Orn. (1820) ii.
p. 738; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 363 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 153;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 143; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 779 ; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 265 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.p. 55 ; Naum.
Vig. Deutsch. (1840) x. p. 78, t. 251.

Thalassea Dougal, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 97.

Sterna Macdougalli, Macgill. Man, N. H. Orn. il. p. 233.

240

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Hydrocecropis Dougallii, Bote, Isis, 1844, p. 179.

Roseate Tern, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. p. , pl. 5 Selby, Brit.
Orn. ii. p. 470; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 501, fig. ; id. ed. 3,
iii. p. 505, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 418.

a. Firth of Clyde. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Firth of Clyde. Young. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
ce. Scilly Islands. Presented by James Griffin, Esq.

d, e. Scilly Islands. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

5. Sterna Hrrunpo. The Common Tern.

Sterna hirundo, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 55; Temm. Man. d’ Orn.
(1815) p.481; Leach, Syst. Cat. dlamm. & Birds in B. M. p.41;
Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 150, pl. 18;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 143; Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 26; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 781; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert, An. p. 266;
Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth, Eur. p. 97; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840)
x. p. 89, t. 252; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 231; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p.129; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i.
p. 659.

Sterna fluviatilis, Naum. et Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 779.

Sterna pomarina, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 781. °

Sterna marina, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 55.

Hydrocecropis hirundo, Boie, Isis, 1844, p. 179.

Common Tern, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 199,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1813) i li. p. 196; Selby, Brit. a ii,
p. 468; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. it. p. 504, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii.
p- 509, fig.

Brown Tern, Mont. Orn. Dict.?

Brown Gull, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 193?

Pl. Enl. 987; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 417.

Great Britain. Adult. Presented by W. Yarrell, Esq.
Sussex. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

Sussex. Adult. Presented by W. Yarrell, Esq.

Scilly Islands. Adult. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.
Great Britain. Young.

f. Sussex. Young.

g,h. Two sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
i,j. Two sterna. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

saesores

6, Srerna macrourna. The Arctic Tern.

Sterna macroura, Naum, Isis, 1819, p. 1847; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 784 ; Keys. & Bl. Wer belth. Eur. p. 97; Naum.
Vog. Deutsch. (1840) x. p. 114, t. 258; G. BR. ‘ou. Gen. of
B. iii. p. 659.

Sterna hirundo, Faber.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 241

Sterna arctica, Zemm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820) ii. p. 742; Boie, Isis,
1822, p. 563; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 152; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 144; Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 26; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 785 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 267; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
B.p. 54; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 232; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d’Eur. p. 129.

Sterna argentata, Brehm, Beitr. iii. p. 692, and Vog. Deutschl.
p. 782, t. 38. £, 5.

Sterna argentacea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 783.

pt Kaup, Isis, 1824, p.153; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl.
Pp. :

Sterna brachytarsa, Graba?

Arctic Tern, Selby, Zool. Journ. ii. p.461, and Brit. Orn. ii. p.473;
Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 68, fig.; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.
p- 50%, fig.; id, ed. 3. iil. p. 512, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 419.

a. Yarmouth.
6. Scilly Islands. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.
c. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

d. GELOCHELIDON.

7. Srerna anenica. The Gull-billed Tern.

Sterna anglica, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. p. ; Leach, Syst. Cat.
Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p. 41; Temm. Man. @’Orn. (1820)
ii. p. 745; Flem. Brit. An. p.148; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 269; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.54; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 98; G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 659.

Sterna stubberica, Otto, Deutsch, Uebers. von Buff. Naturg.

Thalasseus anglicus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Viralva? anglica, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 174.

Gelochelidon balthica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 772, t. 38. f. 3.

Gelochelidon agraria, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 778.

Gelochelidon meridionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 774.

Laropis anglica, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1225.

Gelochelidon palustris, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 237.

Gelochelidon anglica, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. Inst of B. p. 61;
Bote, Isis, 1844, p. 187.

Sterna risoria, Brehm, Beitr. iti. p. 650.

Gull-billed Tern, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl. p. . pl. ; Selby, Brit.
Orn. ii. p.480; Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p.97; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iii. p. 515, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 520, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 416.

a. Great Britain. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.
b. Kent. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

242 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

e. Srernvza.
8. Srerna minuta. The Lesser Tern.

Sterna minuta, Lenn. S. N.i. p. 228; Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1815)
p- 487; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. p.41; Steph.
Gen. Zool. xii. p. 163; Flem. Brit. An. p.144; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 267; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.55; Keys. & Bl.
Wirbelth. Hur. p. 97; Naum. Vig. Deutschl, (1840) x. p. 145,
t. 254; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 234; Schleg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d’Eur. p. 130; G. RB. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 659.

Sterna metopoleucos, S. Gt. Gmel. Nov. Comm. Petrop. xv. p. 475,
t. 22.

Sternula minuta, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Kaup, Naturl. Syst.
p. 95.

Sternula fissipes, Brehm, Vog. Deutsch. p. 790.

Sternula pomarina, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 791.

Sternula danica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 791.

Lesser Tern, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 201,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 198, pl. 35. upp. fig.; Selby,
Brit. Orn, ii. p. 475; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii, p. 519, fig.; id.
ed. 3. iil. p. 524, fig.

Pl. Enl. 995; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 420.

. Sussex. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

. Weymouth. Young, From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
. Great Britain.

. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Aere

f. OnycHOPRION,
9. Srerwa Futiernosa. The Seoty Tern.

Sterna fuliginosa, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 605.
Onychoprion fuliginosa, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 277.
Sooty Tern, Brown, in Zool. 1853, p. 3755; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 3.
iil. p. 542, fig.
Wils. Amer. Orn. viii. p. 145, pl.72; Gould, B. of Austr. pl. 32.
(Tutbury, near Burton-on-Trent.)

2. HYDROCHELIDON.

Hydrochelidon, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.
Viralva, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool, xiii. p. 166 (1826).
Pelodes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 107 (1829).

1. Hyprocuetipon HyBRipA. The Whiskered Tern.

Sterna hybrida, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 338; Keys. f Bl. Wirbelth. Hur.
p. 98.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 243

Sterna leucopareia, Natt., Temm. Man. d’ Orn. (1820) ii. p. 746 ;
rage ma 1822, p.563; Naum. Voy. Deutschi. (1840) x. p.168,
Sterna Delamotta, Vicill. Encyc. Méth. p. 350.
Viralva leucopareia, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 171.
Pelodes leucopareia, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 107.
mae vehshiden leucopareia, Boie; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p.'797,
Hydrochelidon hybrida, @. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 660.
Whiskered Tern, Yarr. Brit. B. ed, 2. iii. p. 512, fig. ; zd. ed. 3.
iii. p. 517, fig.
Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 424.

(Dorsetshire. )

2. HypRocHELIpon rissrpzrs. The Black Tern.

Sterna fissipes, Linn. 8. WN. i. p. 228.

Sterna nigra, Briss. Orn. vi. p.211; Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1815)
p- 484; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B.M. p.41; Flem.
Brit. An. p.144; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 268; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p.55; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p.98; Nawn.
Vog. Deutsch. (1840) x. p. 189, t. 256; Macgill. Man. N. BH.
Orn. ii. p. 233; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Hur. p. 130.

Hydrochelidon nigra, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Kaup, Naturl.
Syst. p. 109; Brehm, Voég. Deutschl. p. 793.

Hydrochelidon fissipes, G. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 660.

Viralva nigra, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 167.

Sterna nevia, Linn. S. Ni. p. 228.

Hydrochelidon nigricans, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 794.

Hydrochelidon obscura, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 795.

Black Tern, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ui. p. 208;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p.199; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 477;
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 523, fig.; id. ed. 3. iil. p. 528, fig.

Pl. Enl. 333, 924; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 422.

a. Kent.
b. Sussex. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

3. HyprocHEenipon wierA. The White-winged Black Tern.

Sterna nigra, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 56.

Sterna leucoptera, Meisner u. Schinz, Vog. d. Schweiz, p. 264;
Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1820) ii. p. 747; Naum. Vig. Deutschl.
(1840) x. p. 215, t. 257; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 98;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p. 131; M‘Coy, Ann. & Mag.
Nat. Hist. 1845, p. 271, fig.

Sterna fissipes, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 398.

Hydrochelidon leucoptera, Boie, Isis,1822, p.563; Kaup, Naturl,
Syst. p. 109; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 796.

Viralva leucoptera, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii, p. 170. .
R

244 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

Hydrochelidon nigra, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 660.
White-winged Black Tern, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 527, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. iii. p. 582, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 423.
(Found in most parts of England.)

3. ANOUS.

Anotis, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 189 (1825).
Noddi, Cuv. Regn. An. (1817) i. p. 521.
Megalopterus, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 980.

Stolida, Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 62 (1831).

Gavia, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 373 (1837).
Procelsterna, Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1841, p. 242.
Nenia, Bote, Isis, 1844, p. 189.

a. ANows.
1. Anots srorrpus. The Black Noddy.

Sterna stolida, Linn. 8S. N. i. p. 227; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 270; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ors. d’ Eur. p. 131.

Anoiis niger, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 140; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 55.

Megalopterus stolidus, Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 98; Macgill.
Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 236.

Anois stolidus, G. BR. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 100,
and Gen, of B. iii. p. 661.

Black Noddy, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 70, fig.; Farr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iii. p. 531, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 536, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur, pl. 421.

(Ireland.)

Fam. VI. PELECANIDA.
?1. PLorin sz.

21. PLOTUS.
Plotus, Linn, S. N. i. p. 218 (1766).

.?1. Prorus anurnea. The Black-bellied Darter.

Plotus anhinga, Linn. S. N. i. p. 218.

Plotus melanogaster, Wils. Amer. Orn. ix. p. 79, and p. 82, pl. 74.

Black-bellied Darter, Smith, in Zool. 1852, p. 3601, fig., and
p. 3654; Gurn. in Zool. 1852, p. 3711.

(Poole, Dorset.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 245

ii, PELECANINE.

1. SULA.

Sula, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 494 (1760).

Dysporus, Iilig. Prodr. p. 279 (1811).

Moris, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M. (1816).
Morus, Vieill. Analyse, p. 63 (1816).

1. Suna Bassana. The Gannet.

Pelecanus bassanus, Linn. Fawn. Suec. p. 52.

Pelecanus maculatus, Gimel. S. N. i. p. 579.

Sula bassana, Briss., Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Steph. Glen. Zool.
xii. p. 100, pl. 11; Flem. Brit. An. p. 118; Brehm, Vog.
Deutschl. p. 813 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 263; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p.56; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Hur. p. 89; Maegill.
Man. N. H. Orn. ti. p. 225; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Hur.
p. 123; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iti. p. 666.

Moris bassana, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B, M. p. 35.

Sula alba, Meyer, Taschend, deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 582; Temm. Man.
@ Orn. (1815) p. 593; Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 68.

Morus bassanus, Vierll.

Dysporus bassanus, IWig. Prodr. p. 279; Nawm. Vog. Deutschl.
(1842) xi. p. 14, t. 278.

Sula major, Brehm, Vég. Deutschl. p. 812.

Gannet, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 393, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 286, pl. 48; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
ili. p. 489, fig.; ed. ed. 3. iii. p. 493, fig.

Solan Gannet, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 455.

Pl. Enl. 278, 986; Gould, B. of Hur. pl. 412.

a. Devonshire. Adult. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.
b. ————-? Adult.

¢. ? Inchange. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection.
d. Devonshire. Young. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

¢. Shetland Islands? Adult. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
fig. Two trachee. England.

kh. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. GRACULUS.

Graculus, Linn. S. NV. (1735).

Phalacrocorax, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 511 (1760).
Carbo, Lacép. Mém. de V Inst. (1800-1801).
Halieus, Iilig. Prodr. p. 279 (1811).
Hydrocorax, Vieill. Analyse, p. 63 (1816).
Gulosus, Mont. Orn. Dict. App. (1813).

246 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

1. Gracunus carso, The Common Cormorant.

Pelecanus carbo, Linn. Faun. Suec, p. 51.

Pelecanus phalacrocorax, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 31.

Carbo cormoranus, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 576;
Boie, Isis, 1822, p.563; Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 85; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. p. 816 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p.122,

Halieus carbo, Illig. Prodr. p. 279.

Phalacrocorax carbo, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B. M.
p. 384; Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) p. 524; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii.
p- 76, pl.10; Flem. Brit. An. p.117; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 262; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.55; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 88; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 222.

Hydrocorax carbo, Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. viii. p. 83.

Graculus carbo, G. f. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 667.

Halieus cormoranus, Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p.52, t.279.

Carbo glacialis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 817.

Carbo arboreus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 818.

Carbo subcormoranus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 819.

Corvorant, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 381, fig.

Common Corvorant, Penn, Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 281.

Common Cormorant, Selby, Brit. Orn. ti. p. 446; Parr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. iii. p. 480, fig. ; zd. ed. 3. iii. p. 484, fig.

Crested Cormorant, Bew. Brit. B, (1804) ii, p. 388, fig.

Pl. Enl, 927; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 407.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

b. Pembrokeshire. From Col. Montagu’s Collection.

c. Great Britain.

d, Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker’s
Collection.

e. Skull. England.

f, 9. Two trachee. England.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

i. Skull. England. Presented by Jobn Ray, Esq.

j. Skeleton. England.

2. Gracutus Linnzr, The Shag.

Pelecanus graculus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 217.

Pelecanus cristatus, Fabr. Faun. Greenl. p. 90.

Carbo cristatus, Temm. Man. d’ Orn, (1820) ii. p. 900 ; Boie, Isis,
1822, p. 563.

Halieus graculus, I7liq., Licht. Cat. Dupl. Berl. Mus. p.86; Naum.
Vég. Deutsch. (1842) xi. p. 88, t. 280,

Phalacrocorax graculus, Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. f Birds in B.M.
p.34; Cw. Reg. An. (1817) i. p.525; Flem. Brit. An. p.117;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.56; Keys. § Bl. Wirbelth. Eur, p. 88.

Hydrocorax graculus, Vieill. N. Dict. @ Hist. Nat. viii. p. 87.

Carbo graculus, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ti. p.578 ; Brehm,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 247

Vog. Deutschl. p. 820, t. 40. f.2; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.
@ Hur. p. 123.

Phalacrocorax cristatus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 83; Flem. Brit.
An. p.118; Jenyns, Man, Brit. Vert. An. p. 262.

Pelecanus leucogaster, Vieill.

Carbo brachyuros, Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 822.

Graculus Linneii, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii, p. 667.

Shag, Mont. Orn. Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 390, fig. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 285.

Crested Shag, Mont. Orn. Dict.

Crested Corvorant, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 284, pl. £7.

Crested Shag or Green Cormorant, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 450.

Shag or Green Cormorant, Yarr. Brit. B, ed. 2. iii, p. 486, fig. ;
id, ed. 3. iii. p. 490, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 140.

a. Scotland.

b. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.

c. Great Britain. Female.

d,e. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker’s Collection.
fg. Two trachee. England.

23. PELECANUS.

Pelecanus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Onocrotalus, Mehr, Av. Gen. p. 63 (1752).

?1. Perecanus onocrotatus. The White Pelican.

Pelecanus onocrotalus, Linn. S.N.i. p.215; Temm. Man. d@’ Orn.
(1815) p. 584; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 363 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii.
p. 109, pl. 12; Flem. Brit. An. p.118; Kaup, Naturl. Syst.
p. 79; Brehm, Vig. Deutschl. p. 824, t. 40. f.1; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 264; Keys. & Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 89;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl, (1842) xi. p. 150, t. 282; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d’ Eur. p.122; G@. BR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 668.

Pelecanus roseus, Eversm. Addend. ad Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat. p. 29.

Onocrotalus Pheenix, Less.

Pelican, Mont. Orn. Dict. Suppl.

Pl, Enl, 87; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 405.
(Horsey Fen? escaped from the King’s Mew? 1663.)

APPENDIX.

Page 10. Falco gyrfalco.

Some ornithologists consider that the species recorded under this
name should be divided into two species, viz. Faleo islandicus and
Falco candicans. Others, however, suppose them to be varieties of
plumage of one and the same species: as such, they are retained for
the present.

Page 54. Add after Regulus superciliosus,

4. Reeutus caLenpuLs. The Ruby-crowned Regulus.

Motacilla calendula, Linn. S. N. i. p. 337.

Sylvia calendula, Lath.

Regulus rubineus, Vierll. Cis. d Amér. Sept. t. 104, 105.
Regulus calendula, Licht.; Gould, Proc. ZS. 1858, p. 290.
Phyllobasileus calendula, Cabanis.

(Loch Lomondside, Dr. Dewar, 1853.)

Page 144. Place after Grus cinerea,

(?)2, ANTHROPOIDES,

Anthropoides, Vieill. (1816).
Geranarchus, Glog. (1842).

(?) 1. AyrHrororpEs Vireo. The Numidian Crane.

Ardea Virgo, Linn. S..N.i. p. 234.

Grus Virgo, Cuvier.

Anthropoides Virgo, Vell.

Numidian Crane in Orkney, Newm. Zool. 1863, p. 8692; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. t. 232.

(Deerness East Mainland, Orkney.)

PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

CATALOGUES

or

THE ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTION

IN

THE BRITISH MUSEUM.

I. VERTEBRATA.

List of Mammalia. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., F.L.S. &. 1843. 2s. 6d.

Catalogue of the Mammalia. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e.
Part 1. Cetacea. 12mo. 1850. 4s. With Plates.
Part 2. Seals. 12mo. 1850. 1s. 6d. With Woodcuts.

Part 3. Hoofed Quadrupeds. Section J. (Ungulata furcipeda). 12mo.
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This work contains the description of the genera and species, and figures
of the chief characters of the genera.

List of Mammalia and Birds of Nepaul, presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq.,
to the British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., and G. R. Gray,
F.LS. 12mo. 1846. 2s.

Catalogue of Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, and Fish of Nepaul, presented by
B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 12mo. 1863. 2s. 3d.

Catalogue of Mammalia and Birds of New Guinea. By Dr. J. E. Gray,
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List of the Birds of the Tropical Islands of the Pacific. By G. R. Gray,
F.LS., F.Z.S. 8vo. 1859. 1s. 6d.

Catalogue of Mammalia and Birds of New Guinea. By Dr. J. E. Gray,
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List of Genera and Subgenera of Birds. By G.R.Gray, F.L.S. 12mo.
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List of Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S. &c.
Part 1. Raptorial. Edition 1, 1844; Edition 2, 1848.
Part 2. Passeres. Section I. Fissirostres. 1848.
Part 3. Gallinz, Grallz, and Anseres. 1844. 2s.
Part 3. Section J. Ramphastide. 1855. 6d.
Part 3. Section II. Psittacida. 1859. 12mo. 2s.
Part 4. Columb. 1856. 1s. 9d.
Catalogue of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. &e. 8vo. 1863.
List of the Eggs of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. &c. 12mo.
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2

Catalogue of Shield Reptiles. Part1. Testudimata. 4dto. By Dr. J. E.
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Catalogue of Reptiles. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., V.P.Z.S. &e.

Part 1. Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Amphisbenians. 1844. Is,

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Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes, and Appendix to Part1. By Dr. ALBERT
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Catalogue of Amphibia. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., V.P.Z.S.
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Catalogue of Amphibia. By Dr. A. GtUnrutr.
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List of Fish. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.B.S., F.L.S., V.P.Z.S.
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These Catalogues of Reptiles, Amphibia, and Fish contain the characters
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Catalogue of Acanthopterygian Fishes. By Dr. ALBERT GUNTHER. 8vo.
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Catalogue of Fish, collected and described by L. T. GRonow. 12mo.
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List of British Fish ; with Synonyma. By A. Wurst, F.L.S. &c. 12mo.
1851. 3s.

List of Osteological Specimens. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., &c., and
G.R. Gray, F.LS. 12mo. 1847. 2s,

Catalogue of Bones of Mammalia. By Epwarp Grerrarp, A.L.S. 8vo.
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II. ANNULOSA.

Catalogue of Lepidoptera. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.8.
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List of Lepidopterous Insects. 12mo.

Part 1. Papilionide, &e. 12mo. 2nd edit. 1856. By G.R. Gray,
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3

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4

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Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects. By J. O. Westwoop, M.A., F.L.S.
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5

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List of the Mollusca and Shells collected and described by MM. Eypoux
and SoutevetT. 12mo. 1855. 8d.

Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells. By P. P. CarpEnTER.
12mo, 1857. 8s.

List of Mollusea. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.
Part 1. Volutide. 12mo. 1858. 6d.

Nomenclature of Mollusea. By Dr. W. Bairp, F.L.S. &c.
Part 1. Cyclophoride. 12mo. 1851. 1s. 6d.

6

IV. RADIATA.

Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa. By G. Busx, F.R.S., Sec. L.S.
Part 1. Chilostoma. 12mo. 1852. 17s, With Plates.
Part 2. Chilostoma. 12mo. 1854. 15s. With Plates.

List of British Radiata; with Synonyma. By Dr, J. E. Gray, F.R.S,
12mo. 1848. 4s.

List of British Sponges; with Synonyma. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.
12mo. 1848. 10d.
Catalogue of the Recent Echinida. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.
Part 1. Echinidairregularia. 12mo. 3s. 6d. With Plates.

V. BRITISH ZOOLOGY.

List of the British Animals; with Synonyma and references to figures.
Part 1. Radiata. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.RS. 1848. 4s.
Part 2. Sponges. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 1848. 10d.
Part 3. Buds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 1850. 4s.
Part 4. Crustacea. By A. WuitTe, F.L.S. 1850. 2s. 6d.

Part 5. Lepidoptera. By J. F. SrepHans, F.L.S. 1850. Ed.2. 1856.
1s. 9d.

Part 6. Hymenoptera. By F. Smiru, M.E.S. 1851. 2s.

Part 7. Mollusca Acephala and Brachiopoda. By Dr. J. E. Gray,
F.R.S. 1851. 3s. 6d.

Part 8. Fish. By A. Wuire, F.L.S. 1851. 3s.
Part 9. Eggs of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 1852. 2s. 6d.

Part 10. Lepidoptera (continued), By J. F. Stepuens, F.L.S,
1852, 2s.

Part 11. Anoplura or Parasitic Insects. By H. Denny. 1s.

Part 12. Lepidoptera (continued). By J. F. Stepuens, F.L.S.
1852.

Part 13. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. By F. Smitu, M.E.S. 1853.
1s. 4d.

Part 14. Nomenclature of Neuroptera. By A. WuiTe, F.L.S. 1853.
6d.

Part 15. Nomenclature of Diptera. By A. Wuirs, F.L.S. 1853. 1s.

Part 16. Lepidoptera (completed). By H. T. Stainton, M.E.S.
1854. 3s.

Part 17. Nomenclature of Anoplura. By H. Denny. 1855. 12mo. 8d.
Catalogue of British Birds. By G.R. Gray, F.Z.S. 8vo. 1863.
Catalogue of British Hymenoptera. ByF.Smiru. 12mo. With Plates.

Part 1. Bees. 1855. 6s. Part 2. Formicidae, &c. 1858. 8s.

Catalogue of British Ichneumonidae. By Tuomas Desvienss, M.ES.
12mo. 1856. 1s. 9d.

List of British Bruchidz, Curculionide, &e. By Joan Wauton, F.L.S.
l2mo. 1856. 1s.

N.B.—These Catalogues can be obtained at the Secretary’s Office in the
British Museum; or through any Bookseller.

7

VI. Books ILLUSTRATING OR DESCRIBING PARTS OF THE
ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS.

The Illustrated Natural History. By the Rev.J.G. Woop, M.A., F.L.S. &e.
New edition. 12mo. 1855.

Illustrations of Indian Zoology, from the Collection of Major-General
oer ee By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. Folio. 2 vols.

Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. Edited by CHarLes Darwin,
F.R.S. 4to. 1840-1844,

Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.SS. Erebus and Terror. Edited by Sir
JoHn Ricwarpson, M.D., F.R.S. &c., and Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.
4to. 1844-1845.

British Museum—Historical and Descriptive. 12mo. 1855.

Natural History of the Animal Kingdom. By W.S. Dauuas, F.L.S. &e.
Post 8vo. 1855.

Zoological Miscellany. By W.E. Leacu, M.D., F.R.S. 8vo. 3 vols.
Spicilegia Zoologica. By Dr. J.E.Gray, F.R.S. 4to. 1829-1830.
Zoological Miscellany. By Dr. J. E.Gray,F.R.S. 8vo. 1831.

Knowsley Menagerie. Part 2. Hoofed Animals. By Dr. J. E. Gray,
F.R.S. Folio. 1850.

A Monograph of the Macropodide. By JoHN Goutp, F.R.S. Folio.
1841-1844.

Mammals of Australia. By Joun Gou.p, F.R.S. Folio. 1845.
Popular History of Mammalia. By A. Wurrm, F.L.S.
Popular History of Birds. By A. Wuire, F.L.S.

Genera of Birds. By G.R. Gray, F.L.S. Illustrated by Plates by D. W.
MiTcHELL, Sec. Z.S. Folio. 3vols. 1844-1849.

The Birds of Jamaica. By P.H.Gossz, F.R.S. S8vo. 1847.
Illustrations of the Birds of Jamaica. By P.H.Gosss, F.R.S. 8vo. 1849.
Monograph of Ramphastide. By Joun Gouup, F.R.S. Folio.

Birds of Australia. By Joun Gouin, F.R.S. Folio. 1848.

Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan. By Sir Joun
Ricuarpson, M.D., F.R.S. 8vo. 1846.

Fauna Boreali-Americana. The Fish. By Sir Joun Ricnarpson, M.D.,
F.R.S. &c. 4to. 1836. With Plates.

Synopsis Reptilium. Part 1. Cataphracta. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.
8vo. 1831.

Illustrations of British Entomology. By James F. STepuens, F.L.S.
10 vols. 8vo. 1827-18365.

A Systematic Catalogue of British Insects. By J. F. Srepuens, F.L.S.
8vo. 1829.

8
The Nomenclature of British Insects. By J. F.Srepuens, F.L.S. 8vo.
1829 & 1833.

A Manual of British Coleoptera. By J. F. Srmpuens, F.L.S. 12mo. 1839.
Tnsecta Britannica. Diptera. By F. WALKER, F.L.S. 8vo, 1851-1856.
Monographia Chaleiditum. By TF. Waker, F.L.S. 8vo. 1839.
Entomology of Australia. Part 1. Phasmide. By G.R. Gray,Il'.L.S. 4to.
Synopsis of Species of Phasmide. ByG.R.Gray,F.L.S. 8vo. 1835.

Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera. By Epwarp Dovusuepay, F.LS.,
and J. O. Wesrwoop, F.L.S. Illustrated by W.C. Hewitrson. 4to.
2 vols. 1846-1850.

Monographia Anoplurorum Britannia, or British species of Parasitic
Insects. By Henry Denny, A.L.S. 8vo. With Plates.

Fauna Boreali-Americana, The Insects. By W. Kirsy, F.R.S. 4to. 1837.
With Coloured Plates.

Insecta Maderensia. By T. Vernon Wo.uaston, M.A., F.L.8. 4to°
1854. With Plates.

Malacostraca Podophthalmia Britannie. By W. E. Leacu, M.D., F.R.S.
4to. 1817-1821.

A Monograph of the Subclass Cirripedia. By CHar.LEs Darwin, F.R.S.
8vo. 2vols. 1854,

Natural History of the British Entomostraca. By W. Barrp, M.D.,F.L.S.
&e. Svo. 1850.

Figures of Molluscous Animals, for the use of Students. By Maria
Emma Gray. 5vols. 8vo. 1850-1857.

A Synopsis of the Mollusca of Great Britam. By W. E. Leacu, M.D.,
F.R.S. 8vo. 1852.

Catalogue of the Land Shells of Jamaica. By C.B.Apams. 8vo. 1851.

Catalogue of Testaceous Mollusca of the North-east Atlantic and neigh-
bouring Seas. By R. MacAnprew, F.R.S. 8vo. 1850.

Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire. By Joun Puiuurps, F.R.S.
4to. 1836.

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca. By Searites V. Woop, F.G.S.
4to. 1850.

A History of British Starfishes. By Epwarp Forsss, F.R.S. 8vo.

A History of the British Zoophytes. By Grorce Jounston, M.D.
8vo. 1838.—Ed.2. 8vo. 1847.

A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. By Grorcr Jounston,
M.D. 8vo. 1842.

Proceedings of the Zoological Society. Series 1 and 2.

Transactions of the Entomological Society.

December 1863.

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