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ALBERT R. MANN
LIBRARY
AT
CORNELL UNIVERSITY

Cornell Universit

TTT

Cornell University

Library

The original of this book is in
the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in
the United States on the use of the text.

http://www. archive.org/details/cu381924001125099

A HAND-LIST

OF THE

GENERA AND SPECIES

OF

BIRDS.

[NOMENCLATOR AVIUM TUM FOSSILIUM
TUM VIVENTIUM

BY

R. BOWDLER SHARPE, LL.D.,

ASSISTANT KEEPER, DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY,
BRITISH MUSEUM.

VOLUME IV.

LONDON:
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.

SOLD BY
LONGMANS & Co., 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C.;
B. QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY, W.; DULAU & Co., 37 SOHO SQUARE, W.;
KEGAN PAUL & Co., 48 GERRARD STREET, W.;
AND AT THE
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), CROMWELL ROAD, SW.

1903.

All rights reserved.

PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS,

RED LION COURT, FLHET STREET.

PREFACE.

TE scheme of the present work bas had to be extended, inasmuch as
the author has found it impossible to compress the remainder of the
Passeriformes into the space of a single volume, and it has therefore
been found more convenient to complete the ‘ Hand-list’ in five volumes,
instead of four, as was originally intended. The continual addition to
the number of described species of Passerine Birds has also rendered
this course more expedient, in order that’ the volumes of such a work of
reference as the present, should be kept within a reasonable size for

frequent consultation.

It is probable that the fifth and concluding volume will be published
in the course of a few months, as it is already well advanced.

E, RAY LANKESTER,
Director,
Natural History Departments,
July 13, 1903. British Museum.

INTRODUCTION.

THE present volume continues the list of the known species of Pusseri-
formes down to the end of the Certhiide. Owing to the increasing
pressure of officia] work, it has taken longer to prepare than I anticipated,
the number of species described since the ‘ Catalogue of Birds’ being
truly remarkable, and requiring much time and labour “for their
enumeration.

In my efforts to accomplish this object, I have been assisted, as before,
by a number of fny brother Ornithologists, to whom the proofs of the
work have been submitted. I am especially indebted to the under-
mentioned Naturalists for material help in this respect ; and the reviews
of the genus Zanius by Mr. Ogilvie Grant, and of the Paride by
Dr. Bianchi have lightened my labours considerably. The monograph of
the Paride, Sittide, and Certhiide, published by Dr. Hellmayr in the
‘ Tierreich,’ appeared after the present volume was in type, so that I have
not been able to avail myself of his conscientious work to the extent
which I should have wished. I have again pleasure in acknowledging
the assistance rendered by my chief attendant, Mr. Charles Chubb,
especially in the preparation of the Index.

The following gentlemen, who have revised the proofs of the present
volume, deserve my warm thanks for their assistance :—

England.—Dr. P. L. Sclater, Mr. Howard Saunders, Hon. Walter
Rothschild, D.Se., M.P., Mr. Ernst Hartert, Mr. W. R. Ogilvie.
Grant, Dr. C. W. Andrews, and Mr. W. P. Pyeraft.

France.—Prof. Dr. Oustalet.

vi INTRODUCTION,

Holland.—Dr. Otto Finsch.

Germany.—Prof. Dr. Reichenow, Hofrath Dr. A. B. Meyer,
Count von Berlepsch, Pastor Kleinschmidt.

Russia.—Dr. Bianchi.

Italy.—Count Salvadori.

America.—Prof. Robert Ridgway, Dr. L. Stejneger, Prof.
J. A. Allen, Mr. C. W. Richmond, Mr. Harry Oberholser,
Mr. Witmer Stone, Mr, F. M. Chapman, and Mr, Outram
Bangs.

R. BOWDLER SHARPE.
July 7, 1903.

SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Order XXXVI.

PASSERIFORMES (cont.).

8

ub-Order IT.
ACROMYODI (cont.)..

B. Passeres Normales (cont.).

Fam. V. TimeLmp#

Sub-Fam. 1. Crateropodine.

29

(OOO IS UB co tO

. Argya, Less.

. Clitonyx, Reichenb.......
. Orthonyx, Temm. ....

Cinclosoma, Vig. § Horsf.

. Eupetes, Temm..... eeiate

Pycnoptilus, Gould
Drymacdus, Grouwld

. Hylacola, Gould ........

. Cheetops, Swarns.

. Psophodes, Vig. & Horsf.
. Hypergerus, Rewhenb. ..
. Babax, David ..........

. Pterorhinus, Swinhoe....
. Trochalopterum, Blyth ..
. Lanthocincla, Gould ....
. Megalurulus, J. Verr.....
. Pinarornis, Sharpe ......
. Pomatorhinus, Horsf, ..
. Xiphorhamphus, Blyth ..
. Garrulax, Less. ......-.
. Stactocichla, Sharpe ....
. Grammatoptila, Reichend.

. Melanocichla, Sharpe....

. Allocotops, Sharpe ......
. Rhinocichla, Sharpe...
. Dryonastes, Sharpe
. Neocichla, Sharpe
. Srateropus, Swains. ,
, Aéthocichla, Sharpe ....

Page
1

30. Cataponera, Hartert ....

31. Calamanthus, Gould ....
82. Cinclorhamphus, Gould. .
Sub-Fam. 2. Timeliine. .,
38. Timelia, Horsf. ........
34. Pyctorhis, Hudgs. ......
35. Ophrydornis, Biittth. ....
36. Dumetia, Blyth ........
37. Buettikoferia, Madardsz.
38. Gampsorhynchus, Blyth .
39. Biapheornie, Legge. cca
40, Androphilus, Sharpe....
41. Statiasticus, Hartert....
42. Bowdleria, Rothschild ..
43, Sphenceacus, Strickl... ..
44, Pseudotharrhaleus, Ogilvie

Grant

45. Pellorneum, Swains. ....
46. Scotocichla, Sharpe ....
47. Orossleyia, Hartl. ......
48. Bernieria, By..... eityanonsr
49. Macrosphenus, Cass. ....
50. Mystacornis, Sharpe ....
51. Malia, Schlegel ........
52. Turdinus, Blyth .......
53. Bathmocercus, Reichenow
54. Ptyrticus, Hartl. ......
55. Amaurocichla, Sharpe ..
56. Drymocheera, Finsch ....
57. Erythrocichla, Sharpe ,..
58. Drymocataphus, Blyth ..
59, Ortygocichla, Sclater....
60. Trichocichla, Reichenow .
61, Ifrita, Rothschild ......
62. Gypsophila, Oates ......
63. Aéthostoma, Sharpe ....
64. Setaria, Blyth .........,
65. Xanthomixis, Sharpe...

Page
66. Nesobates, Sharpe ...... 40
67. Ptilopyga, Sharpe ...... 40
68. Ptilocichla, Sharpe...... 40
69. Anuropsis, Sharpe ...... 4l
70, Crateroscelis, Sharpe.... 41
71. Turdinulus, Hume...... 41

72. Corythocichla, Sharpe .. 42
73. Lanioturdinus, Biittzkh. .. 48

74, Rimator, Blyth ..... ve 48
75. Alcippe, Blyth ........ 43
76. Rhopocichla, Oates .... 44
77. Proparus, Hodgs........ 45

78. Moupinia, David § Oust.. 46
79. Schoeniparus, Hume .... 46
80. Pseudominla, Oates .... 47
81. Lioparus, Oates ........ 47
82. Stachyris, Hodgs. ...... 48
83. Thringorhina, Oates .... 49
84. Stachyridopsis, Sharpe .. 50
85. Kenopia, Blyth ........ 51
86. Dasycrotapha, 7'weedd .. 51
87. Zosterornis, Ogilvie Grant 51
88. Cyanoderma, Salvad..... 52

Mrcoutte Hodgs. 1.1... 52
90. Macronus, Jard. & Selby. 53

Sub-Fam. 3.
Brachypterygine .,.. 54

91. Myiophoneus, Temm..... 54
92. Arrenga, Less. ........ 55
93. Brachypteryx, Horsf. .. 56
94. Heteroxenicus, Sharpe .. 56
95. Lamprolia, Finsch ....,. 57

96. Oligura, Hodgs......... 58
97. Tesia, Hodgs. ..:....005 58
98. Pseudoxenicus, Finsch .. 58
Sub-Fam, 4. Sibiina, .... 58

99, Sibia, Hodgs. .......... 58
100. Lioptila, Blyth ........ 59
101. Actinodura, Gould...... 60
102. Ixops, Hodgs........4.. 60
103. Staphidia, Swink, ...... 61
104, Siva, Hodgs. .......00. 61
105. Yuhina, Hodgs......... 62
106. Ixulus, Hodgs. ........ 63
107. Herpornis, Hodgs....... 64
Sub-Fam. 5, Liotrichine.. 64
108. Liothrix, Swains. ...... 64
109. Liocichla, Swink. ...... 64

110. Cutia, Hodgs. .......... 65

SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Page
111. Pterythius, Swans. .... 60
112. Myzornis, Hodgs. ...... 66
118. Hilarocichla, Oates .... 66
114. Mesia, Hodys.........+. 66
115. Minla, Hodgs........... 67
116. Psaroglossa, Hodgs. .... 67

Sub-Fam. 6.

Paradoxornithine .... 67

117. Conostoma, Hodgs....... 67
118. Paradoxornis, Gould. .... 68
119. Cholornis, J Verr....... 68
120. Panurus, Koch ...... -. 68
121. Suthora, Hodgs......... 69

122. Scxeorhynchus, Oates.... 71

Fam. VI. TrocLtopytipz2 . 71

1, Cinnicerthia, Less....... 71
2. Heleodytes, Cab......... 72
3. Odontorhynchus, Pelz. .. 76
4, Thryophilus, Baird .... 77
5. Thryothorus, Viel. .... 80
6. Thryomanes, Sel. ...... 84
7. Cistothorus, Cab. ..... . 8&6
8. Troglodytes, Viewl, .... 87
9. Urocichla, Sharpe ...... 89
10. Speleornis, David § Oust. 90
11. Salpinctes, Cub. ........ 90
12. Anorthura, Rennie ...... “91
18. Elachura, Oates ........ 92
14. Catherpes, Baird ...... 93
15. Sphenocichla, Walden .. 98
16. Hlemiura, Ridgw. 2.2... 93

17. Henicorhina, Sel. & Salv. 95
18. Leucolepia, ReitchendB. .. 96
19. Hylorchilus, Nelson .... 97
20. Microcerculus, Batrd.... 97
21. Orthnocichla, Sharpe.... 98

22. Pnoepyga, Hodgs....... 99
Fam. VII. Crncrip@...... 100
1. Cinclus, Bechst. ......4. 100
Fam, VIII. Mimipe ...... 102
1. Mimus, Bote ........ “i 102
2. Nesomimus, Ridgw. .... 104
8. Oreoscoptes, Baird .... 106
4, Galeoscoptes, Cad....... 106
5. Mimodes, Ridyw. ...... 106
6. Toxostoma, Wagler .... 106
7. Melanotis, Bp ose... 108

SYSTEMATIC INDEX, 1x

Page

8. Donacobius, Swains. .... 108
9. Rhodinocichla, Hart. .. 109
10. Melanoptila, Scl......... 109
11. Cinclocerthia, Gray .... 109
12. Rhamphocinclus, Lafr.., 110
13. Margarops, Sel. ........ 110
14, Allenia, Cory .......06 110
Fam. IX. Turpip ...... 111
Sub-Fam. 1. Myiedestine . 111
1, Platycichla, Baird :..... 111
2. Cossyphopsis, Steyn. .... 111
8. Turdampelis, Zess....... 112
4, Myiedestes, Swains. .... 112
5. Entomedestes, Stejz.. .. 114
6. Pheornis, Sel........... ll4
Sub-Fam. 2. Cochoanine.. 115
7. Cochoa, Hodys......... 115
Sub-Fam. 3. Turdine ,... 115
8. Mimocichla, Sc/......... 115
9. Cichlherminia, Bp. .... 116
10. Merula, Leach.......... 117
11. Semimerula, Sel. ...... 129
12. Geocichla, Temm. ...... 130
13. Cichloselys, Bp.. ...... 133
14. Psophocichla, Cab....... 134

15. Aigithocichla, Sharpe .. 134
16. Hesperocichla, Baird .. 185
17. Amalocichla, De Vis.... 185

18. Nesocichla, Gould ...... 135
19. Turnagra, Less. .......- 136
20, Oreocichla, Gould ...... 13
21. Zoothera, Vig. .,....4- 137
922. Turdus, Linn. .....+.... 138 |
23, Hylocichla, Baird...... 141
24. Monticola, Bote ........ 144

25. Petrophila, Swains. .... 144

Sub-Fam. 4. Accentorinz. 145

26. Accentor, Bechst. ...... 145
27. Tharrhaleus, Kaup .... 146

Sub-Fam. 5. Ephthianurine. 148
28, Ephthianura, Gould .... 148
Sub-Fam. 6. Henicurine . 148

29. Henicurus, Temm,...... 148
VOL. IV.

. : Pag:
80. Hydrocichla, Sharpe .... 149
31. Microcichla, Sharpe .... 149

Sub-Fam. 7. Ruticilline .. 150

32. Chimarrhornis, Hodgs. .. 150
33. Pheenicurus, Forster .... 150
34, Diplootocus, Hartert.... 152

35. Rhyacornis, Blanf. .... 152
36. Cyanecula, Brehm ...... 153
387, Aedon, Forster ........ 153
38. Erithacus, Cuv......... 154
39. Icoturus, Stejn. ........ 155
40. Hodgsonius, Bp......... 155
41, Calliope, Gould ........ 155
42, Ianthia, Blyth.......... 156
43, Larvivora, Hodgs....... 157
44, Adelura, Bp. .......4.. 157
45, Notodela, Less. ........ 157
46, Thamnobia, Swains. .... 158
47. Callene, Blyth.......... 158
48. Copsychus, Wagler ..,, 159
49, Gervaisia, Bp. ........ 160
60. Cercotrichas, #insch &
LOGS 2b sev ia cio 94 160
51. Cittocincla, Sel. ........ 161
52, Trichixus, Less. ........ 162
53. Cossypha, Vig. ........ 162
54. Irania, de Filippi ...... 165
55. Cichladusa, Peters...... 166
56. Neocossyphus, Fischer §
eICRENOW esses ee 166

57. Pseudocossyphus, Sharpe. 166
58. Aedonopsis, Sharpe ..., 167
59. Erythropygia, A. Smith . 167

60, Alethe, Cass. .......... 168

Sub-Fam. 8. Saxicoline .. 169
61. Thamnolea, Cab. ...... 169
62, Pentholewa, Cab......... 170
68. Pratincola, Koch ...... 171
64. Pinarochroa, Sundev..... 173
65. Oreicola, Bp. .......00 173
66. Myrmecocichla, Cad..... 174
67. Cercomela, Bp. ........ 174
68. Poliocichla, Sharpe .... 175
69, Saxicola, Bechst. ..,... 175
70. Campicola, Swains. .... 180

Sub-Fam. 9. Sialiine ..., 180
71. Catharus, Bp. .......... 180
72, Zeledonia, Ridgw. ...... 183

b

SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Page Page
73, Sialia, Swains. ....... 183 48, Phyllolais, Hartl. ...... 226
74. Grandala, Hodgs. ...... 184 49. Neomixis, Sharpe ...... 226
75. Ridgwayia, Stejn. ...... 184 50, Sylviella, Lafr. ........ 226
51. uromiouela, Siprdey. eine te
F 52. Poliolais, Alex. ........ QF
Ea SEEVEDE sieies tee 53. Camaroptera, Sundev. .. 281
1. Agrobates, Swains....... 185 54, Parmoptila, Cass. ...... re
2. Tosetalia, Kaup ...... 185 55. Lobornis, Sharpe ...... 233
3. Acrocephalus, Nawn. .. 187 56, Pholidornis, Hartl, .... 283
4. Tribura, Hodgs......... 190 57. Stiphrornis, Hartl....... 234
5. Lusciniola, Gray ...... 191 58. Hylia, Cass.........06-- 234
6. Sutoria, Nicholson ...... 191 59. Scotocerca, Sundev. .... 284
7. Orthotomus, Horsf. .... 192 60. Neornis, Blyth ........ 235
8. Heliolais, Sharpe ...... 193 61. Horornis, Hodgs. ...... 235
9. Melocichla, Hartl....... 194 62, Phyllergates, Sharpe .... 237
10. Cisticola, Kaup......... 194 63. Thamnornis, M.-Ldw. § aes
11. Franklinia, Blyth ...... 200 Grand. sos. svereeeees 237
12, Laticilla, Blyth ........ 200 64. Horeites, Hodgs, ...... 238
13. Nesillas, Oderh. .. 1.6.05 201 | — 65. Cettia, Bp. .........06. 238
14. Spiloptila, Sundev....... 201 66. Urosphena, Swink....... 238
15. Graminicola, Jerd...... 201 67. Suya, Hodgs. .......... 233
16. Megalurus, Horsf. ...... 902 68. Prinia, Horsf. 11.4.4... 239
17. Schoenicola, Blyth...... 203 69. Burnesia, Jerd. ........ 241
18. Eremiornis, North ...... 203 70. Dromeocercus, Sharpe .. 243
19. Cryptillas, Oberh. ...... 208 | 4 1. Malurus, Vie. ........ 243
20. Bradypterus, Swains..... 204 72, Stipiturus, Less. ....,... 245
21. Euryptila, Sharpe ...... 204 73, Psammathia, HG PF... 245
92. Rhopophilus, Gigl. § Salv. 205 74, Bebrornis, Sharpe ...... 245
23. Acanthoptila, Blyth .... 205 75, Sphenura, Licht......... 245
24. Cheetornis, Gray ...... 205 76. Amytornis, Stejn. ...... 246
25, Calamocichla, Sharpe.... 205
26, Calamonastes, Sharpe.... 206 Fam. XL Virroniwa 247
27, Origma, Gould ........ 207 -
28. Arundinax, Blyth ...... 207 1. Vireo, Vieill. .......... 247
29, Hypolais, Brehm ...... 207 2. Neochloé, Scl........... 253
30, Iduna, Bp... ce eee eee 208 38. Pachysilvia, Bp......... 253
31. Sylvia, Scop. .... ese eee 209 4. Laletes, Sel. ........-. 256
32. Melizophilus, Leach ..., 212 5. Vireolanius, DuBus .... 256
33. Herbivocula, Swink. .... 212 G. Cyclorhis, Swains, ...... 257
34, Phylloscopus, Boie...... 212
35. Oreopneuste, Swink, .... 214 i ~
36, Reguloides, Blyth ...... 2b Fam. XII, AMprtipa .. 259
37, Acanthopneuste, Blas. .. 216 . . or
38, Chthonicola, Gould... 219 ye ee
- ES * ee. eee 259
39. Acanthiza, Vig. § Horsf. 219 3. Phainoptila, Salv 259
40. Sericornis, Gould ...... 220 i Phaineienic fk ae
41. Acanthornis, V. Legge .. 222 5. Ptilooe pep "s a a see
42, Apalis, Swains. ........ 222 a i a
43, EEminia, Hartl. ........ 223
45, Unelnisy dieser ic, 2a | Fam. XITL Amrauroa., 269
46. Dryodromas, F. G H. .. 225 J. Artamus, Viet, ...... 260

47, Drymocichla, Hartl..... 225 2. Pseudochelidon, Harti... 26»

SYSTEMATIC INDEX,

Page

Fam. XIV. Vanerpm .. 262
1. Xenopirostris, Bp. ...... 262
2. Artamia, Lafr. ........ 268
3. Abbottornis, Richm. .... 268
4, Oriolia, Geoffr. ........ 263
5, Vanga, Viel. ......... . 263
6. Calicalicus, Bp. ........ 264
Fam. XV. Prionopipz.. 264
l. Grallina, Viet. 1.0.2... 264,
2. Hemipus, Hodgs. ...... 264
3. Tephrodornis, Swains. .. 265
4, Fraseria, Bp. .......... 266
5. Horizorhinus, Oberh. ..., 266
6. Eurocephalus, 4. Smith. . 266
7. Rhectes, Bp. .......... 267
8. Pseudorhectes, Sharpe .. 268

9, Melanorhectes, Sharpe .. 269
10. Collyriocichla, V.g H. .. 269
11. Pinarolestes, Sharpe .,.. 270
12. Clytorhynchus, Eivot.... 272

13. Platylophus, Swains..... 272
14. Prionops, Vieill. ........ 273
15. Sigmodus, Harti, ...... 274
16. Hypocolius, Bp. ........ 275

Fam, XVI. AzRocHaRIDm . 275
1, Aerocharis, Gistel ...... 275

Fam. XVII. Lanup# .... 276

Sub-Fam. 1, Gymnorhine . 276

1. Pityriasis, Less. ........ 276

2, Gymnorhina, Gray...... 276

8. Cracticus, Vieill, ...... 276

4, Strepera, Less. ........ 278

Sub-Fam, 2. Laniine,.,, 278

5. Urolestes, Cub. .....4.. 278

6. Corvinella, Zess......... 279

7. Laniellus, Swains. ...... 279

8. Lanius, Linn. .......... 279

9. Phoneus, Kaup’......., 283

10, Fiscus, Bp. oo... esos 284
11. Enneoctonus, Bote..... . 285
12, Cephalophoneus, Fitz. ., 286
13, Otomela, Bp. ....... e-» 288

Sub-Fam. 3. Malaconotine . 289

14. Malaconotus, Swains. .. 289
15. Chlorophoneus, Cad. .... 290

xl
Page
16, Pelicinius, Bote ........ 292
17. Rhodophoneus, Heugl. .. 293
18. Laniarius, Viel. ...... 293
19. Dryoscopus, Boie ...... 296
20, Chaunonotus, Gray .... 298
21. Nicator, F.§ H. ...... 299
22. Neolestes, Cab. ........ 299
23, Pomatorhynchus, Boie .. 299
24, Antichromus, Richm, .. 301
25. Nilaus, Swains. ........ 302
Sub-Fam. 4. Pachycephaline. 302
26. Falcunculus, Viedll. 302
27, Oreoica, Gould ........ 303
28. Pachycephala, V. § H... 303
29. Hyloterpe, Cab. ........ 312
30. Pachycephalopsis, Saivad. 314
31. Eulacestoma, De Vis.... 314
32, Eopsaltria, Swains. .... 315
33. Pachycare, Gould ...... 315
Fam. XVIII. Paripz .. 316
1. Poecile, Kaup .......... 316
2. Poeciloides, Biancht ...., 822
8, Sittiparus, Selys-Longch. . 322
4, Lophophanes, Kaup .... 323
5. Periparus, Selys-Longch. . 324
6. Melanochlora, Less. .... 326
7. Machlolophus, Cab, ..., 327
8, Pardaliparus, Selys-
DONGCh. co cecccocvens 327
9, Parus, Zinn. ..... teres, 328
10. Atgithospiza, Hellm..... 330
1]. Pentheres, Cub. ........ 330
12, Penthornis, Hellm....... 333
13. Cyanistes, Kaup ...... 333
14, Aigithaliscus, Cab. .... 335
15. Psaltriparus, Bp. ...... 336
16, Agithalus, Herm....... 337
17. Psaltria, Temm......... 839
18. Remiza, Stejn. ........ 339
19, Anthoscopus, Bote...... 340
20. Auriparus, Baird ...... 341
21, Cephalopyrus, By, .... 342
22, Aphelocephala, Oberh. .. 342
23. Sphenostoma, Gould ..., 342
24, Certhiparus, Lafr....... 342
Fam. XIX, Cuamaiwa .. 848
1. Chamaa, Gambel ..,... 343

xil SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Page
Fam, XX. Reeutipe .. 348
1, Regulus, Koch ........ 343

2. Leptopeecile, Severtz .... 345
3. Lophobasileus, Pleske .. 845
4, Sylviiparus, Burton ..., 345

Fam. XXJ. Sirripa.... 346

1, Sitta, Zina. wc cece. 346
2. Dendrophila, Swaens..... 350
3. Neositta, Hellm...... s.. 861

Page
4, Hypositta, 4. Newton .. 362
5. Daphenositta, De Vis ., 353
Fam, XXIL. Cerrumupm.. 353
1. Certhia, Zinn. .......... 358
2. Salpornis, Gray ......+. 355
8. Tichodroma, Jllig. ...... 356
4, Rhabdornis, Reechend, .. 356
6, Climacteris, Temm. .... 357

Order XXXVI. PASSERIFORMES (continued),
(Cf. Vol. LIT. p. 4.)

Sub-Order II. ACROMYODI (continued).
(Cf, Vol. IIL. p. 187.)

B. PASSERES NORMALES (continued).
(Cf. Vol. IIL. p. 187.)

Family V. TIMELIIDA.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. pp. 329-646, 1883.)

Sub-Family I. CRATEROPODING.
[Of Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 71 (1889).]

I. CLITONYX, Reichend.*
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 75, 1883.)

1, albicapilla, Buller, B. N. Zeal. 2nd ed. p. 52 New Zealand

(1888). (North Island).
[albicilla (Less.). (Gadow, Cat. B. viii. p. 75.)]

2. ochrocephala (Gm.). (Gadow, ¢. ¢. p. 76.) New Zealand
(South Island),

* Mr. Oberholser has pointed out to me that the oldest generic name for these
New Zealand birds is Mohoua of Lesson (Compl. Buff. ix. p. 139, 1837); but there is
a risk of confusion with the names Moho and Mohoa, and I think that Clhitonyx had
better be retained (cf. W. A. Forbes, P. Z. 8. 1882, pp. 544, 545).

VoL, 1V. B

2 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

IT. ORTHONYX, Temm.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 329, 1883.)

1, temmincki, Vig. §& Horsf. E. & 8. Australia
[spinicauda, Temm. (p. 829.) (N.S. Wales to
Cf. Salvad. Atti R. Accad. Torino, x. Wide Bay, Victoria).

pp. 632-634. }

2. spaldingi, Ramsay. (p. 331.) N.E. Australia
(Rockingham Bay).

3. novee guiness, 4. B. Meyer. (p. 672.) New Guinea.

TIL. CINCLOSOMA, Vig. & Horsf.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 331.)

1. punctatum (Lath.). (p. 332.) S. & E. Australia.
Tasmania.
2, castanonotum, Gould. (p, 333.) 8. & W. Australia

(N.S. Wales to
Swan River).

3. cinnamomeum, Gould. (p. 334.) Int. of 8S. Australia,

4. castanothorax, Gould. (p. 335.) E, Australia.

5. marginatum, Sharpe. (p.336.). N.W. Australia,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

6. ajax (Temm.). (p. 336.)

. EUPETES, Zemm.

(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 338.)

1. macrocercus, Temm. (p. 338.)

bo

. cerulescens, Temm. (p. 339.)

3. nigricrissus, Salvad. (p. 339.)

4. geislerorum, 4. B. Meyer, J. f. O. 1892, p. 259.

5. castanonotus, Salvad. (p. 340.)

6. pulcher, Sharpe. (p. 340, pt.)
[ Cf. Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xvi. p. 101
(1896).]

7. incertus, Salvad. (p. 341.)

8. leucostictus, Sclater. (p. 342.)

9. lorie, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xvi. p. 102
(1896).

W. New Guinea.
S.E. New Guinea.

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. N.W. Bornco.

New Guinea.

S.E. New Guinea.

8.E. New Guinea.

N.W. New Guinea
(Arfak Mts.).

S.E. New Guinea.

N.W. New Guinea
(Arfak Mts.).

N.W. New Guinea,

8.E. New Guinea.

B2

4 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

V. PYCNOPTILUS Gould.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 342, 1883.)

1. floccosus, Gould. (p. 342.) N.S, Wales.
Victoria.
S. Australia.

VI. DRYMAGDUS, Gould.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 343.)

1. brunneipygius, Gould. (p. 343.) 8. Australia,
Victoria.

2. pallidus, Sharpe. (p. 344.) W. Australia,

3. superciliaris, Gould. (p. 344.) N. & NE. Australia,

4. beccarii, Salvad. (p. 345.) 8.E. New Guinea.
Aru Is,

5. brevirostris, De Tis, Ibis, 1897, p. 386. 8.E. New Guinea.

VII. HYLACOLA, Gould.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 345.)

1. pyrrhopygia (Vij. § Horsf). (p. 845.) Victoria.
8. &S.E. Australia,

2. cauta, Gould. (p. 347.) 8. Australia.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5

VIII. CHATOPS, Swains.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 347.)

1, frenatus (Temm.). (p. 848.) Cape Colony.
2. aurantiacus, Layard. (p. 348.) E. Cape Colony.
Natal.
3. pycnopygius (Sérickl. § Sel.). (p. 349.) 8.W. Africa
(Damara Land.
Benguela).

IX. PSOPHODES, Vig. §: Horsf.
(Sharpe, é. ¢. p. 350.)

1. crepitans (Zath.). (p. 350.) Victoria.
New South Wales
to Rockingham Bay.

2. lateralis, North, Rec. Austr. Mus. iii. p. 18 N.E. Queensland.
(1897). F

3. nigrigularis, Gould. (p. 351.) W. Australia,

X. HYPERGERUS, Reichend.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 351.)

1. atriceps (Less.). (p. 352.) W. Africa
(Senegambia
to Nigeria).

Xl. BABAX, David.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 352.)

1. lanceolatus (J. Verr.). (p. 352.) China
(Moupin. W. Szechuen.
8. Shensi.)

6 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. bonvaloti, Qustalet, Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) vii.
p. 273 (1892).

XII. PTERORHINUS, Swinhoe.

So, Tibet.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 353, 1883.)

1. davidi, Swink. (p. 353.)

XIII. TROCHALOPTERUM, Blyth.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 354.)

1. affine (Blyth). (p. 357.)

ww

2. blythi, J. Verr. (p. 358.)

3. variegatum (Vig.). (p. 359.)

4, simile, Hume. (p. 359, pt.)

5. erythrocephalum (Vig.). (p. 360.)

6. nigrimentum, Hodys.
[chrysopterum, nec Gould. (p. 362.)
Cf. Oates, Faun, Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 90.] -

7. chrysopterum (Gould).
[rufieapitlum, Blyth. (p. 863.)]

N. China.
S.W. Mongolia.
Ordos. Alashan.

E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Bhutan).

W. China
(Szechuen.
Koko-noor),

Himalayas
(Chamba to Nepal).

W. Himalayas
(Simla to
Kashmir. Gilgit).

Himalayas
(Chamba to Nepal).

Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam),
Daphla Hills.

Khasi Hills,

9. peninsule, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1887, p. 436,

10. melanostigma (Blyth). (p. 30-4.)

13. sukatschewi, Berez. § Bianchi, Aves Exped.
Potan. Gan-su, p. 59, pl. i. fig. 1 (1891).
[CF Deditius, J. f. O. 1897, p. 67.]

14

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

. erythrolema, Hume.

i

pl. xxxvii.

(p. 363.)

. rufigulare (Gould). (p. 365.) .

[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 86,

s. g. lanthocinela.]

. hennickei, Prazak:, Monatschr. Deutsch. Ver.
Schutze Vogelw. xxii. p. 327 (1897).

. squamatum (Gould).

(p. 867.)

15. subunicolor, Blyth. (p. 368.)

Hills of
Manipur.

Malay Peninsula
(Mts. of Perak).

Burma
(Karen-nee Hills.

Salween Pine-forests).

Tenasserim
(Muleyit Mt.)._.

Himalayas,
from Kashmir
to Assam. Daphla,
Khasi and Garo.
Hills.

Upper
Yangtze River.

Kansu.

E. Himalayas.
Daphla, Khasi,
Lhota Naga Hills.
Manipur.

E. Himalayas
(Nepal. Sikhim),

ba f

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

23.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

austeni, Jerdon. (p. 369.)
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i, p. 87,
s.g. Ianthocinela.]

henrici, Oust., Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xii. p. 274
(1891); id. Nouv. Arch. Mus. (8) v.
pl. iii. fig. 1 (1893).

ellicti, J. Fer. (p. 370.)

prjevalskii, Menzbier, Ibis, 1887, p. 300.
[Cf Pleske, Res. Sci. Prjev. Zool. ii. Ois. p. 135
(1890); Hartert, Nov. Zool. i. p. 668 (1894).]

bonvaloti, Ous?,, Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) vii. p. 278
(1892); id. Nouv. Arch. Mus, (3) v.
pl. iii. fig. 1 (1893).

. phoeniceum (Gould). (p. 371.)

. ripponi, Oades, Bull. B.O.C. xi. p. 10 (1900).

formosum, J. Verr. (p. 372.)

. milnei, David. (p. 372.)

Khasi Hills.
Naga Hills.

8.E. Tibet.

Ta-Tsien-lou.
W. Szechuen.
Moupin. Chen-si.

Kan-su.

S.E, Tibet.

E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Bhutan).

Khasi and

Lhota Naga Hills.

Manipur.

Burmese Provinces
(Shan States).

China
(W. Szechuen).

China (Foh-kien),

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

33.

34.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. Sharpei, Rippon, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 13 (1901).

cachinnans (Jerd.). (p. 378.)

cinnamomeum, Davison, Ibis, 1886, p. 204.

jerdoni (Blyth). (p. 373.)

fairbanki, Blanf. (p. 374.)

meridionale, Blanf. (p. 375.)

canorum (Linn.). (p. 876.)

. taivanum (Swink.). (p. 376.)

lineatum (V7ig.). (p. 377.)

imbricatum (Blyth). (p. 379.)

Burmese Provinces
(Kauri-Kachin).
'

8. India
(Nilghiri Hills).

8. India
(Palghat Hills).

8. India
(Coorg. Wynaad).

S.India
(Palni and
Anamalli Hills).

8. India :
(Travancore Hills).

China.
Hainan.

Formosa,

Himalayas
(Kashmir to N epal).

E. Himalayas
(Bhutan).

10 GENENA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

35. virgatum, Godwin-Austen. (p. 379.) Naga Hills.
Manipur.

XIV. IANTHOCINCLA, Gould.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 382, 1883.)

1. ocellata (Vig.). (p. 382.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal. Sikhim).

2, maxima (J. Verr.). (p. 883.) Mts. of Moupin.
8. Kan-su.
W. Szechuen.

‘

3. bieti, Oust., Bull. Mus. Paris, iii. p. 163 (1897). | Upper Mekong River.

4. artemisize (David). (p. 384.) Szechuen.
8. Kan-su.
5. lunulata, J. Verr. (p. 385.) W. Szechuen.
. Moupin. S. Kan-su.
8. Chensi.
6. cineracea, Godwin-Austen. (p. 366.) Naga Hills.
[Cf Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 85 E. Manipur.

(1889), s. g. Zanthocinela.]

7, cinereiceps, Styan, Ibis, 1887, p. 167, pl. vi. China.
[ningpoense, David & Oust. Le Nat. xii. p. 186, Szechuen.
1890.] Che-Kiang.
Foh-kien.

8. styani, Oust., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, uo. 6, Yun-nan,
p- 226.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XV. ARGYA, Less.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 388, 1883.)

1. subrufa (Jerd.). (p. 390.)

2. hyperythra, Sharpe. (p. 390.)

3. rubiginosa (Riipp.). (p. 391.)

4. sharpei, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 662.

5. rufula, Heugl.
[Reuglini, Sharpe, Cat. p. 391. Cf. Reichenow,
Vog. D.-Ost-Afr. p. 219.]

6. saturata, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1895, p. 488.

4, amaurura, Pelz., Verh. z.-b, Ges. Wien, xxxii.
p. 503 (1883).

8. earlei (Blyth). (p. 392.)

9. caudata (Drap.). (p. 393.)
eclipes (Hume). (p. 394.)
huttoni (Blyth). (p. 394.)
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit, Ind., Birds, i. p. 106.]

8. India.
(Nilghiris to
Khandaia),

Madras,

N.E. Africa
(Shoa).

N.E. Africa
(Somali Land).

Equatorial
Africa,

E. Africa.

Equatorial
Africa.

Plains of N. India,
from Sind to
Assam, Pegu.

Indian
Peninsula
generally,

W. to Persia.

11

12 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

10. squamiceps (Cretzschm.). (p. 395.)

ll, chalybea (Bp.).

[ Cf. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xxxvi (1895).]

12. gularis (Blyth).

13. fulva (Desf.). (p. 397.)

14. acacize (Licht.). (p. 397.)

15. malcolmi (Sykes). (p. 398.)

16. aylmeri, Shelley, Ibis, 1885, p. 404, pl. xi.

fig. 1.

17. mentalis, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1887, p. 75.

18. longirostris (Moore).

XVI. MEGALURULUS, J. Verr.

Arabia Petraa.

Palestine.

Burma
(Irrawaddy
Valley).

N.W. Africa
(Marocco to Tripoli).

N.E. Africa
(Nubia to Abyssinia).

Indian
Peninsula.

N.E. Africa
(Somali Land).

Interior of
E. Africa.

E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Cachar, Manipur.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit, Mus, vii. p. 400, 1883.)

1. mariei, J. err.

New Caledonia.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 13

XVII. PINARORNIS, Sharpe.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, vii. p. 401, 1883.)

1. plumosa, Sharpe. (p. 401.)

XVII. POMATORHINUS, Horsf.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 408.)

1. montanus, Horsf. (p. 410.)

to

. borneensis, Cab. (p. 411.)

8. schisticeps, Hodgs. (p. 411.)
[pinwilli, Sharpe. (p. 413.)
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i, p. 116
(1889).]

4. nuchalis, Tweedd. (p. 413.)

5. olivaceus, Blyth. (p. 414.)

6. melanurus, Blyth. (p. 414.)

=

. horsfieldi, Sykes. (p. 415.)

8. obscurus, Hume. (p. 416.)

Mashona Land.
Zambesi River.

Java.

Malay Peninsula.
Borneo.

Himalayas

(Sikhim to Assam),
Tippera. Cachar.
Manipur. Aracan.

Burmese Provinces.

Tenasserim.

Ceylon,

C. & 8, Indian
Peninsula. :

4

W. & E. Indian Penin-
sula (Bombay, Seoni,
C. Prov. N. 10 Mt. Abu).

14

10.

11.

13.

14.

15.

as

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. ochraceiceps, Wald. (p. 417.)

austeni, Hume. (p. 418.)

temporalis, Vig. § Horsf. (p. 418.)

2. superciliosus, Vig. § Horsf. (p. 419.)

ruficeps, Hartl. (p. 420.)

rubeculus, Gould. (p, 421.)

ferruginosus, Blyth. (p. 422.

. phayrei, Blyth, (p. 422.)

albigularis, Blyth, (p. 423.)

Burmese Provinces
(Karen Hills.
Mt. Muleyit).

E. Manipur.

N.S. Wales.
Victoria.

8. Australia.

E. Australia.

Gulf of Carpentaria.

Australia
generally.

8. Australia,
Victoria,
N.S. Wales.

NW. & N. Australia.

Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).

Daphla & E. Niga Hills.

Hills of Assam.

Naga Hills. Manipur.

Ayacan,

Hills of Burmese
Provinces,

19.

21.

Se)
iw

23.

25.

26.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 15

. Stenorhynchus, Godwin-Austen. (p. 424.)

musicus, Swizk. (p.424.)

. imberbis, Salvad., Ann, Mus. Genov. (2) vii.

p. 410 (1889).

nigrostellatus, Swink. (p. 425.)

2. Tuficollis, Hodgs. (p. 426.)

[Cf Seebohm, Ibis, 1884, p. 264.)

stridulus, Swink.
[Cf Seebohm, ¢. ¢. p. 264; Ogilvie Grant, Ibis,
1900, p. 590.]

. styani, Seebohm, Ibis, 1884, p. 263.

\

erythrocnemis, Gould. (p. 427.)

swinhoei, David. (p. 427.)

. hypoleucus (Blyth). (p. 428.)

[inglisi (Hume). (p. 429.)
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 126
(1889).]

Assam.

Naga Hills.

Formosa,

Burmese Provinces.

Hainan,

Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Daphla and Naga Hills.
Manipur.

China
(Szechuen to Foh-kien).

China
(Yangtze Valley).

Formosa.

8.E. China.
Anhwei, Yangtze Valley.

Assam (Daphla Hills).
Garo, Naga,

and Khasi Hills.
Cachar. Manipur.
Aracan.

16

29.

30.

31.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. tickelli (Hume). (p. 429.) Tenasserim.
wrayi, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1887, p. 437. Malay Peninsula
(Perak).
erythrogenys, Viy. (p. 430.)) Himalayas
(Murri to Bhutan).
Khasi Hills.
Burmese Provinces.
macclellandi, Jerd. (p. 431.) Assam.
Barail and Naga Hills,
& Manipur.
. Bravivox, David. Tibet.

{Cf Berez. & Bianchi, Aves Exped. Potan. W. Szechuen.
p. 64 (1891); Oust. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, Yun-nan,
p. 255.]
dedekenst, Oust. Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xii. p. 276
(1892); id. N. Arch. Mus. (8) v. pl. iv.
fig. 1 (1893).

83. armandi, Oust., 1. c. p. 277. Tibet.
34, isidorii, Less. (p. 432.) New Guinea.
Papuan Islands
s (Mysol, Waigiou).
XIX. XIPHORHAMPHUS, Blyth.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 433, 1883.)
1. superciliaris (Blyth). (p. 453.) E. Himalayas

(Sikhim).
Manipur,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 17

AX. GARRULAX, Less.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 434, 1883.)

1. leucolophus (Hardw.) (p. 485.) Himalayas
(Gurwhal to Assam),
8. to Bhamo and Aracan.

2. waddelli, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. ©. iii, E. Himalayas

p. xxix (1894). (Sikhim).
3. belangeri, Less. (p. 436.) Burmese Provinces.
4. diardi (Less.). (p. 487.) E. Tenasserim Hills.

Siam. Cambodia.
Cochin China.

5. bicolor, Harti. (p. 438.) Sumatra.
6. ruficeps, Gould. (p. 438.) Formosa.
7. albigularis (Gould). (p. 439.) Himalayas
: (Hazara to Bhutan).
N.W. China

(Szechuen. Koko-nor).

8. pectoralis (Gould). (p. 441.) Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam),
Burmese Provinces.

9. semitorquatus, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B, O. C. Hainan.
x, p. xlix (1900); id. P. Z. S. 1900,
p. 479.
VOL, IV. Cc

18

11.

12.

13.

14.

16.

17.

18,

XXI,.

. delesserti (Jerd.).

- merulina (Blyth).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

moniliger (Hodgs.) (p. 442.)

mouhoti, Sharpe. (p. 444.)

picticollis, Swinkoe. (p. 444.)

schmackeri, Hartl., Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen,
xiv. p. 349, taf. iv. (1898).

gularis (MeCiell.). (p. 445.)

(p. 446.)
palliatus (Bp.). (p. 446.)

schistochlamys, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 479;
1889, p. 411.

rufifrons, Less,

(p. 448.)

STACTOCICHLA, Sharpe.

Himalayas
(Nepal to Assain).
Burmese Provinces.

Cambodia.

China
(Che Kiang. Foh-kien.
Anhwei, Yangtze
Valley).

Hainan.

Assam.
Dapbla & Khasi Hills.
Cachar.

Hills of 8, India.

Sumatra.

N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu.
Mt. Dulit).

Java.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 449, 1883.)

(p. 449.)

Khasi, Naga,
and Lhota Naga Hills.
E. Manipur.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 19>

XXII. GRAMMATOPTILA, Reichend.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 450, 1883.)

1. striata (Vig.). (p. 450.) Himalayas
(Sutlej Valley to

Bhutan).

2, austeni, Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 104 Daphla and
(1889). E, Naga Hills,

XXIII. MELANOCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, @. ¢. p. 461.)

1. lugubris (8. Miill.). , (p. 451.) Sumatra.

2. peninsularis, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 274. Malay Peninsula
(Mts. of Perak).

XXIV. ALLOCOTOPS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 389.)

1. calvus, Sharpe, t. c. p. 389; id. Ibis, 1889, Mts, of N.W. Borneo
p. 413, pl. xiii. (Mt. Kina Balu).

XXV. RHINOCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 452.)

1. mitrata (S. Mill). (p. 452.) Sumatra.
[C/. Sharpe, P. Z. 8, 1886, p. 352.] Mts. of Malay Peninsula.
2. treacheri (Sharpe). (p. 453.) N.W. Borneo.

o2

20

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS:

XXVI. DRYONASTES, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 454, 1883.)

or

. chinensis (Scop.).

. strepitans (Blyzh).

. monachus (Swinh.),

. Tuficollis (J. § 8). (p. 454.)

. castanotis, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1899, p. 584.

(p. 455.)

. maesi, Oust., Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xv. p. 155

(1890).

. germaini, Oust., ¢. c. p. 157 (1890).

. nuchalis (Godwin-Austen). (p. 456.)

(p. 457.)
(Cf Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 83,
s. g. Garrulax.]

. lugens, Oust., Bull, Soc. Philom. iii, no. 5,

p- 211 (1878-79) ; id. Bull. Soe. Zool.
France, xv. p. 155 (1890).

(p. 457.)

BE. Himalayas -

(Nepal to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Manipur.
Bhamo, Upper Burma.

Hainan.

Cochin China.
8. China. S. Pegu.
Tenasserim.

Tonquin.

Cochin China.

Assam,
Lhota Naga Hills.
? Manipur,

Tenasserim

(Mt. Muleyit).

Laos Mts., Siam.

Hainan.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 21

perspicillatus (Gm.).

(Cf. Salvad. & Gigl, Mem. Acead. Torino,

xxxix, p. 124 (1889).]

(p. 458.)

sannio (Swink.). (p. 459.)

peecilorhynchus (Gould). (p. 460.)

berthemyi (David $ Oust.). (p. 461.)

cerulatus (Hodgs.). (p. 461.)

sub-cerulatus (Hume). (p. 462.)

kaurensis, Rippon, Bull. B.O.C. xii. p. 13

(1901).

galbanus (Godwin-Austen). (p. 445.)

XXVII. NEOCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 468, 1883.)

1.

gutturalis (Bocage). (p. 468.)

[Kelleni, Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. x, p, 229,

pl. ix. fig. 1 (1888).

Cf. Reichen. J.f. O. 1891, p. 69.]

Japan.
8. China.

Siam.

S. China,
Manipur.
E. of Bhamo.

Formosa.

‘China,

(Mts. of Foh-kien).

EH. Himalayas,
(Nepal. Sikhim).
N. Manipur.

Khasi Hills.

Burmese Provinces
(Kauri-Kachin).

Manipur.

S.W. Africa
(Benguela.
Mossamedes).

22 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXVIII. CRATEROPUS, Swains.*
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 469, 1883.)

1. reinwardti, Swains. (p. 470.) W. Africa
[Fig., Reichenow, J.f.O. 1897, taf. ii. fig. 2.) (Senegambia
to Gold Coast).

2, stictileema, Alexander, Bull. B. O. ©. xii. ‘W. Africa
p. 10 (1901). (Gold Coast to Niger).
3, platycercus, Swains. (p. 471.) W. Africa
(Senegambia

to Gold Coast).

4. melanops, Haril. (p. 472.) S.W. Africa
(Damara Land).
5, squamulatus, Shelley, Ibis, 188+, p. 45. E. Africa
(Mombasa).
6. jardinei, A. Smith. (p. 472.) Int. of S. Africa,

to the Zambesi
and Damara Land.

7. plebeius (Creteschm.). (p. 473.) N.E. Africa.

8. kirki, Sharpe. (p. 474.) S.E. & BE. Africa.

‘9, sharpei, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 432. E. Africa
(Uniamesi).

* ©. wickenburgi, Lorenz, Orn. MB. vi. p. 27 (1897)= Hed feapi i
op. oti p. BY 1808), ( )=Heteropsar albicapillus, id.

10.

ll.

12.

13.

14.

16.

17.

18.

19.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

buxtoni, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 455.

hypostictus, Cab. § Reichen. (p. 474.)

tanganjicze, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1886, p. 115,

pl. iii. fig. 1.

leucocephalus (Cretzschm.). (p. 474.)

bicolor, Jard, (p. 475.)

. leucopygius (Riipp.). (p. 476.)

hartlaubi, Bocage. (p. 478.)

smithi, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xli (1895).

tenebrosus, Hartl., J. f. O. 1883, p. 425;
id. Zool. Jahrb. ii. p. 313, pl. xii.
fig. 4 (1887).

hindei, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 29 (1900).

E. Africa
(Suk country),

S.W. Africa

(Loango Coast),

C. E. Africa
(Marungu).

N.E. Africa.
Senegambia.

8. Africa

23

(N, Orange R. Colony.

Transvaal.

Damara Land).
E. Africa

(Zanzibar).

N.E. Africa.

8.W. Africa.
(Benguela to
Damara Land).

Somali Land.

Equatorial Africa
(Lado).

Equatorial Africa
(Athi River).

24

20.

21,

22.

23.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

canorus (Linn.). (p. 478.)

larvatus, Hartert, J. f. O. 1890, p. 154.

griseus (Gm.). (p. 480.)

striatus (Swains.). (p. 481.)

. somervillei (Sykes). (p. 482.)

rufescens (Blyth). (p. 389.)

cinereifrons (Blyth). (p. 447.)

hypoleucus, Cad. (p. 475, pt.)

atripennis, Swains. (p. 483.)

bohndorffi, Sharpe, Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
Zool. xvii. (1884) p. 422,

Indian Peninsula
generally.

? Madras.

8. India.

8. India.
Ceylon.

8.W. India
(Western Ghats,
Bombay).

Ceylon.

Ceylon.

E, Africa.

Senegambia.

Equatorial Africa
(Niam Niam).

or

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, -

30. haynesi, Sharpe. (p. 488, pl. xi.) W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

XXIX. AETHOCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 484, 1883.)

1. gymnogenys (Haritl.). (p. 484.) S.W. Africa
(Benguela.
Mossamedes).

XXX. CATAPONERA, Hartert.
(Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 70, 1896.)

1. turdoides, Hartert, t. c. p. 70. S. Celebes
{Ch Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. pl. xxix. (Bonthain Peak).
fig. 2.]

XXXII. CALAMANTHUS, Gould.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 501.)

1. fuliginosus (Vig. § Horsf). (p. 501.) §. Australia.

Tasmania.

2. rubiginosus, Campbell, Vict. Nat. xvi. p. 3 N.W. Australia,

(1899).
3. campestris (Gould). (p. 502.) S. Australia.
Victoria.
W. Australia.

4, isabellinus, North, Horn Exped. Centr. Austr. C. Australia.
ii, Zool. Aves, p. 85 (1896).

26 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXXII. CINCLORHAMPHUS, Gould.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 498, 1883.)

1, cruralis (Vig. & Horsf). (p. £98.) S. Australia.
Victoria. N.S, Wales,
E. Australia.
©. rufescens (Vig. § Horsf.). (p. 500.) Australia
generally.

Sub-Family Il. TZUELIINA.
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 129 (1889).]
XXXII. TIMELIA, Horsf.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 507, 1883.)
[C/. Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 53.]

1. pileata, Horsf. (p. 507.) Java.
2. jerdoni, Walden. (p. 507, pt.) Indo-Chinese Countries.
Malay Peninsula.
e
3. bengalensis, Godwin-Austen. (p. 507, pt.) Upper Bengal.

Lower Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).

XXXIV. PYCTORHIS, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 510.)

1. sinensis (Gm.). (p. 510.) Indian Peninsula,

Indo-Chinese Provinces,

2. nasalis, Legge. (p. 512.) Ceylon.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

3. altirostris (Jerd.). (p. 512.) Plains of N.W. India,
to Bhutan and

Assam,
Burmese Provinces.

XXXV. OPHRYDORNIS, Biittikofer.
(Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 101, 1895.)

1. albigularis (Blyth). (p. 514.) Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon.
Borneo (¢este Finsch
in Uitt.).

XXXVI. DUMETIA, Blyth.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 514, 1883.)
[Ophrydornis, Bittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 101 (1895).]

1. hyperythra (Franklin). (p. 515.) W. Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon.

2

4

f]

XXXVII. BUETTIKOFERIA, Madardsz, Bull. B.O.C. xii. p. 49 (1902).

[Muelleria, Biittikofer (nec Schrank, 1803), Notes Leyden Mus.
xvii. pp. 68, 96 (1895). ]

1. bivittata (Bp.). (p. 516.) Lesser Sunda Is,
(Timor).

XXXVIII. GAMPSORHYNCHUS, Blyth.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 386.)

1. rufulus, Blyth. (p. 386.) E. Himalayas*
(Sikhim to Assam).
Daphla and Garo Hills
Aracan,
2, saturatior, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 273, Malay Peninsula

(Mts. of Perak).

28 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

3. torquatus, Hume. (p. 387.) Burmese Provinces
(Karen Hills).

Tenasserim.

é
XXXIX. ELAPHRORNIS, Legge.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 517, 1883.)

1. palliseri (Blyth). (p. 517.) Mts. of Ceylon.

XL. ANDROPHILUS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 390.)

1. accentor, Sharpe, t. c. p. 390, pl. ix. fig. 2. N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu),

2, castaneus (Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Mountains of
p. 261, 1893). N. & 8. Celebes.
[everetti, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 70, 1896.
Cf. Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 502 (1898).]

3. disturbans, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 238 Molucea Is.
(1900). (Buru),

XLI. STATIASTICUS, Hartert.
(Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 539, 1896.)

1. montis, Hartert, 1. c. E. Java
: (Mt. Arjuno).

XLII. BOWDLERIA, Rothschild.
(Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 539, 1896.)
[Sphenceacus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p- 94 (1883).]

1. punctatus (@. f G.). (p. 97.) New Zealand.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. fulvus (Gray). (p. 98.) New Zealand
(South Isl.),

3. rufescens (Buller). (p. 98.) Chatham Isl.

XLITI. SPHENGACUS, Strickl.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 94, 1883.)

1. africanus (Gm.). (p. 95.) W. Cape Colony.
2. intermedius, Shelley. (p. 96.) E. Cape Colony.
3. natalensis, Shelley. (p. 96.) S.E. Africa

(Natal to Transvaal),

XLIV. PSEUDOTHARRHALEUS, Ogilvie Grant.
(Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xl, 1895.)

1. caudatus, Ogilvie Grant, 1. e. Philippine Is,
(Luzon).

XLV. PELLORNEUM, Swains.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 518, 1883.)

1. mandellii, Blan/. Lower Hills of
[nipalense (Hodgs., nom. nudum). (p. 518.)] E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).

Khdsi & Garo Hills.
Cachar. Manipur.

30 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. minus (Hume).
[intermedium, Sharpe (p. 519).
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 141

Cachar. Tippera.
Burmese Provinces.

(1889).]
3. ruficeps, Swains. (p. 520.) 8. & CO. India.
4, subochraceum, Swink. (p. 521.) Burmese Provinces.

N. Malay Peninsula.
Salanga Isl.

5. palustre, Gould. (p. 522.) Assam.
Khasi Hills.
N. Sylhet.
6. ignotum, Hume. (p. 556.) Assam,

E. Naga Hills.

7. cinnamomeum (Rippon, Bull. B. O. C. xi. | Burmese Provinces
p- 12, 1900). (S. Shan States).

XLVI. SCOTOCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 522, 1883.)

1. fuscicapilla (Blyth). (p. 523.) Ceylon.

XLVIT. CROSSLEYIA, Hartl.
(Sharpe, ¢.¢. p. 524.)

1, xanthophrys (Sharpe). (p. 524.) C. Madagascar,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

XLVIII. BERNIERIA, Bp.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 529, 1883.)

1. madagascariensis (Gm.). (p. 529.) N, Madagascar.

XLIX. MACROSPHENUS, Cass.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 530.)
[Rectirostrum, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 32 (1893).]

1. flavicans, Cass. (p. 530.) W. Africa
[4ypochondriacum, Reichenow, t. ¢.] (Gaboon.
_ %y Congo).

2. poensis, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 36 W. Africa
(1903). (Fernando Po).

3. zenkeri, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vi. p. 22 (1898). W. Africa
(Cameroons),

L. MYSTACORNIS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 531, 1883.)

1. crossleyi (Grandid.). (p. 531.) Madagascar.

LI. MALIA, Schlegel.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 587, 1883.)

1. grata, Schi. (p. 587.) Celebes,
[recondita, Meyer & Wiglesw. Abh. Mus.
Dresden, 1894-65, no. 4, p. 1 (1894).
Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii, p. 255 (1896).
Fig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes,
pl. xxxiii. (1898).]

31

32 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LII. TURDINUS, Biyth.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 539, 1883.)
[Cf. Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 68 (1895).
Malacocincla, Biittik. t.c. p. 79. IUMadopsis, Biittik. t. ¢. p. 98.]

1. abbotti (Blyth). (p. 541.) E, Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).

Burmese Provinces.

2. olivaceum (Stricki.). Malay Peninsula,
[Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 563 (1902).]

3. buettikoferi, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus, xxii. W. Borneo.
p. 218 (1901).
[Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 563 (1902).]

4. celebensis (Stricki.). (p. 542.) N. Celebes.
5. finschi (Wald.). (p. 548.) 8. & W. Celebes.
6. sepiarius (Horsf). (p. 544.) Java.
(Cf. Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 219 Borneo.
(1901).]

7. minor, 4. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges, Orn. 1884, Java,

p- 210.
8. perspicillatus (Bp.). (p. 540, note.) Borneo,
[Cf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p- 171
(1884).]
9. canicapillus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p- 450. W. Borneo
(Mts. Kina Balu,
Dulit, ete.),

10. fulvescens (Cass.), (p. 545.) W. Africa (Gaboon).

11.

13.

14.

15.

17.

18.

19.

20.

. Tufipennis (Sharpe).

. rufescens, Peichenow.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF PIRDS.

albipectus, Reichenow, J. f.O. 1887, p. 307.

(p. 545, pt.)

cerviniventris, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii.
p- 3 (1901).

gularis (Sharpe).

(p. 548, pl. xiv.)

bocagei, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xviii.

no. 442 (1903).

(p. 544.)

puveli, Selvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xx. p. 767
(1901).

reichenowi, Sharpe (nomen emend.).

rufiventris (nec Salvad.), Reichenow, Orn. MB.

i. p. 177 (1893).

moloneyanus, Sharpe, P. Z §. 1892, p. 228,
pl. xx. fig. 2.

rufifrons, Tweedd. (p. 546.)
[Malacopterum palawanense, Biittik. Notes
Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 104 (1895).]

VOL, IV.

W. Africa
(Camaroons
to the Congo).

W. Africa (Gaboon).

W. Africa
(Camaroons
to the Congo).

W. Africa (Gold Coast
to the Congo).

W. Africa
(Fernando Pv).

W. Africa (Liberia to
Gold Coast).

W. Africa
(Portuguese
Seregambia).

W. Africa
(Gaboon
Camaroons).

W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

Philippines
(Palawan),

D

33

34 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

21. rufiventris (Salvad.). (p. 585.) Borneo.
[Turdinus tephrops, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. i.
p. liv (1893); cf. Buttik. Notes Leyden Mus.
xvii, p. 82 (1895).] *

22. magnirostris (Moore). (p. 547.) Cochin China.
8. Tenasserim.
Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra,

23, kalulongee, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. i. p. liv N.W. Borneo

(1893), (Mt. Kalulong).
24. macrodactylus (Strickl.), (p. 548.) Malay Peninsula,
25. lepidepleurus (Zp.). (p. 539, note.) Java.
26, rufipectus, Salvad. (p. 549.) Sumatra,

27. batesi, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 2 (1901) ; W. Africa
id. Ibis, 1902, pl. iv. fig. 2. (Camaroons to
, the Congo).

28. stierlingi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vi. p. 82 German E, Africa
(1898). (Uhehe). .

29. monachus, Reichenow, Ber. allg. Deutsch Orn. W. Africa
Ges. 1892, p. 4; id. J. f. O, 1899,

(Camaroons),
p. 193.

* Dr. Finsch agrees with Dr. Biittikofer that Ptilocichla rufiventris of the ‘ Catalogue’
should be placed in the genus Malacocichla, whicl

h I do not separate from Ti erdinus ;
and he thinks that Malacopterum rufifrons (ef. Setaria, p. 39) should also be placed in
Malacocichla,

30.

31.

33.

LILI.

to

LIV.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Bo

jacksoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 29
(1900),

atriceps, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. ©. xiii. p. 10
(1902).

2, atrigularis (Bp.). (p. 549.)

loricatus (8. Miill.). (p. 550.)

BATHMOCERCUS, Meichenow.

Equatorial Africa
(Nandi).

Equatorial Africa
(Ruwenzori Mts.),

Borneo.

Sumatra,

(Reichenow, Orn. MB. iii. p. 113, 1895.)

. rufus, Reichenow, t. c. p. 113.

. jacksoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 10 (1992).

. vulpinus, Peichenow, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 160

(1895),

. murinus, Peichenow, 1. c. p. 161.

PTYRTICUS, Hartl.*
(Hartlaub, J. f. O. 1888, p. 425.)

. turdinus, Harti. t. ¢. p. 425; id. Zool. Jahrb.

ii. p. 314, pl. xi. fig. 1.

W. Africa
(Camaroons),

Equatorial Africa
(Ruwenzori Mts.).

W. Africa
(Aruwimi River).

W. Africa
(Aruwimi River).

Equatorial Africa,

* Placed by Capt. Shelley in the Pyenonotide (B. Afr. i. p. 64),

D2

36 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LV. AMAUROCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1892, p. 228.)

1. bocagei, Sharpe, I. c. pl. xx. fig. 1. W. Africa
(S. Thomas Isl.).

LVI. DRYMOCH MRA, Finsch.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 550, 1883.)

1. badiceps, Finsch. (p. 550.) Fiji Is.
(Viti Levu).

LVII. ERYTHROCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, ¢.¢. p. 551.)

1. bicolor (Zess.). (p. 551.) 8. Tenasserim.

Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra. Borneo.

LVL DRYMOCATAPHUS, Blyth,
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 552.)

1. capistratus (Zemm.). (p. 5538.) Java,

2. nigricapitatus (Eyton). (p. 554.) 8. Tenasserim.

Malay Peninsula.

3. capistratoides (Strichl.). (p. 555.) Borneo.

Sumatra,

4. cleaveri, Shelley. (p. 556.) W. Africa

(Gold Coast),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

5. jchnsoni, Biittit., Notes Leyden Mus. xi. W. Africa
p. 97 (1889). (Liberia).
6. assamensis, Sharpe. (p. 557.) Assam.
7. tickelli (Blyth). (p. 557.) Khasi and Garo Hills,
Manipur.

Burmese Provinces

(Hills of Karen-nee,

Pegu, and
Tenasserim),

8. rubiginosus (Walden). (p. 560.) Burmese Provinces

(Hills of Karen-nee),

LIX. ORTYGOCICHLA, Selater.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 560, 1883.)

1. rubiginosa, Sclater. (p. 560.) Bismarck
Archipelago
(New Britain).

LX. TRICHOCICHLA, Reichenow.
(Reichenow, J. £. O. 1840, p. 489.)

1. rufa, Reichenow, 1. ¢. Fiji Is.
(Viti Levu).

LXI. IFRITA, Rothschild.
(Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. liii, 1898.)

1. coronata, Rothschild, l. c. p. liv; id. Noy. Zool. S.E. New Guinea,
vi. pl. iii. fig. 1 (1899).

38 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

UXIL. GYPSOPHILA, Oates.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vil. p. 561, 1883.)

1. crispifrons (Blyth). (p. 561.) Limestone Hills of
C. Tenasserim,

LXIII. AETHOSTOMA, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 54 (1902),
[Trichostoma, Blyth, 1842 (nec Trichostoma, Pictet, 1834,
Neuroptera)*. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 562.)]

1. rostratum (Blyth). (p. 562.) S Tenasserim.
[Ptilocichle leucogastra, Davison, Ibis, 1892, Malay Peninsula,
p. 100. Cf. Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C.i. p. vii © Sumatra,
(1892).] é

2. umbratile (Stricki.). Borneo,
[Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. xx. p. 563 (1902).]

3. buettikoferi (Vorderm., N. T. Nederl. Ind. (8) 8. Sumatra.
xii. p. 230, 1894).

LXIV. SETARIA, Blyth, J. A. S. Beng. xiii. p. 385 (1844).
[Malacopterum, Eyton, 1839 (nec Malacopterus, Serv. 1835,
Coleoptera) *. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 563,
1883.) Cf. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p- 54 (1902).]
[Cf. Biittikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, p. 102 (1895).]

1. magna (Lyton.) (p. 564.) 8S. Tenasserim,
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra,
Borneo.

2, cinerea (Eyton). (p. 566.) Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.
Borneo,

* For the knowledge of the preoccupation of these generic names, I am indebted to
Dr, Stejneger’s notes.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

3, bungurensis (Hartert, Nov. Zool. i. p. 470,
1894).

4. rufifrons (Cad.). [Cf Finsch, Notes Leyden
Mus. xxii. p. 220.]
[lepidocephalum, Blyth ; Sharpe, Cat. vii. p. 567.
Cf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 174
(1884).]

5. pyrrhogenys (Temm.).
[erythrote, Sharpe, Cat. vii. pp. 567, 588, note.
Cf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 174
(1884). ]

6. albigularis, Blyth. (p. 568.)

7. affinis (Blyth). (p. 569.)

8. notata (Richm., Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xv.
p- 190, 1902).

9. melanocephala (Davison, Ibis, 1892, p. 101).

10. cinereicapilla (Salvad.). (p. 563, note.)

LXV. XANTHOMIXIS, Sharpe.

Natuna Is,

Java.
Sumatra.

Java,
Borneo.

Malay Peninsula.

Borneo.

Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.
Borneo.

Bangkaru Isl.,
W. Sumatra.

E. Malay Peninsula
(Pahang).

N.W, Borneo,

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 570, 1883.)

1. zosterops (Sharpe). (p. 570.)

C. Madagascar,

39

40 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LXVI. NESOBATES, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 54 (1902).
[Oxylabes, Sharpe, 1870 (nec Oxylabis, Forst. 1856,
Hymenoptera) *. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vu.

p. 571, 1883.)]

\. madagascariensis (Gm.). (p. 971.) Madagascar.

2. cinereiceps (Sharpe). (p. 572.) C. Madagascar.

LXVIL. PTILOPYGA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 585.)

1. leucogrammica (Zp.). (p. 586.) Borneo.

LXVIIL. PTILOCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 585.)

1. falcata, Sharpe. (p. 586.) Philippine Is.
(Palawan. Balabac).

2. basilanica, Sicere, List B. & Mamm. Exped. Philippine Is,

Philipp. p. 18 (1890); id. Tbis, 1891, (Basi‘an).
pl. vii.
8. mindanensis, Steere, l.c.; cf. Blasius, Philippine Js.
J.f. O. 1890, p. 146, (Mindanao).
4. minuta, Bourns § Worcester, Occ. Papers Philippine Is.
Minnesota Acad. i. p. 24 (1894). (Samar).

* Dr. Stejneger has also drawn my attention to the pre-occupation of the gen
Ouylabes,

GENERA AND SPECILS OF BIRDS. 41

LXIX. ANUROPSIS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 588, 1883.)
1. malaccensis (Hartl.). (p. 588.) Malay Peninsula.

Sumatra. Borneo.

2. cinereiceps (Tweedd.). (p. 590.) Philippine Is.
(Palawan. Balabac).

LXX. CRATEROSCELIS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 590.)

1. murina (Sel.). (p. 590.) New Guinea.
, Papuan Is.
(Salawati. Mysol.
Waigiou).
2. monacha (Gray). (p. 591.) Aru Is.
3. montana, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 387. 8.E. New Guinea.

4. pectoralis, Rothsch. § Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. 8.E. New Guinea.
xi. p. 25 (1900).
[sudvadorit (Reichenow, Orn. MB. ix. p. 4, 1901).]

5. rufibrunnea, Rothsch. § Hartert, Bull. B. O. C, 8.E. New Guinea.
xi. p. 25 (1900). :

LXXI. TURDINULUS, Hume.
(Sharpe, t.c. p. 593.)
[Cf. Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 75 (1895); Ogilvie Grant,
Ibis, 1896, p.55; Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 564-566 (1902).]

1, roberti, Godwin-Austen. (p. 593, pt.) Manipur. Cachar.
[murinus, Sharpe (nec Blyth) (p. 598).] Tenasserim
[Corythocichla squamata, Stuart Baker, J. Bomb, (Mt. Muleyit).

Soe. xiii. p. 403 (1902); id. op. cit. xiv. p. 626
(1902).]

42 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. granti, Richmond, P. U. 8. Nat. Mus. xxii. Lower Siam,
p. 820 (1900).

8. exsul, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 479. N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu,
Mt. Dulit, etc.).
4. humei, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 564 (1902). Malay Peninsula
(Pahang to Selangore),
5. epilepidotus (Temm.). (p. 540.) Java.
[Cf Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 172 ? Sumatra,
(1884); Forbes, Bull. -Liverp. Mus. i. p. 83
(1898).]
[mmurinus, Blyth. (p. 593.) Gf. Forbes, Jc. p. 84;
_Hartert, 7. ¢. p. 565 (1902).]
6. guttaticollis, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1895, Miri Hills,

p. 432. Assam.

LXXII. CORYTHOCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 592, 1883.)

1. brevicaudata (Blyth). (p. 592) Burmese Provinces
(Tenasserim),

2. striata (Walden). (p. 593.) Khasi and Giro Hills,
Assam,

3. leucosticta, Sharpe, P.Z.S. 1887, p. 438. Hills of Perah,

[Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 565 (1902).] Malay Peninsula.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 43

LXXIII. LANIOTURDINUS, Bitz.
(Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 72, 1895.)

Hills of

N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kioa Balu,
Mt. Dulit).

1. crassus (Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 391).

LXXIV. RIMATOR, Blyth.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vil. p. 594, 1883.)

1. malacoptilus, Blyth. (p. 594) E. Himalayas
(Sikhim).
Manipur.

2. albostriatus, Salvad. (p. 593.) Sumatra,

LXXV. ALCIPPE, Blyth.
(Sharpe, #. c. p. 618.)
1. nipalensis (Hodgs.). (p. 620.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Khasi and Naga Hills.
Manipur.
Burmese Provinces,

Burmese Provinces
(8. Shan States).

W. China
(Yun-nan),

2. fratercula, Rippon, Bull. B.O.C. xi. p. 11
(1900).

Malay Peninsula

8. peracensis, Sharpe, P.Z. 8. 1887, p. 489.
(Perah).

China

4. hueti, David, Ann. Sci. Nat. xix. Art. 9 (1874).
_(Fol-kien).

[Cf Seebohm, P. Z. 8. 1800, p. 343.]

44 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

5. morrisonia, Swink. (p. 621.) Formosa.
China
(Foh-kien).

6. peeocephala (Jerd.). (p. 622.) S.W. & C. India.

7. phayrei, Blyth. (p. 623.) Tippera.
Naga Hills,
Manipur.
Burmese Provinces.

8. pyrrhoptera (Bp.). (p. 178.) Java,
[ Cf. Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 178 (1884);
Martorelli, Atti Soc, Ital. xxxvi. p. 203 (1897) ;
Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 221 (1901).]

9. cinerea, Blyth. (p. 622.) Malay Peninsula.
[Cf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 178 Borneo.
(1884).]
10. davidi, Styan, Ibis, 1896, p. 310. W. China.

LXXVI. RHOPOCICHLA, Outes.
(Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 159, 1889.)

1. atriceps (Jerd.). (p. 625.) 8. India
(Nilghiri Hills
to Belgaum).

2. nigrifrons (Blyth). (p. 625.) Ceylon.

3. bourdilloni (Hume). (p. 626.)

Travancore.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 45

LXXVII. PROPARUS, Hodgs.
[Aleippe, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vil. p. 618, 1883.
Fulvetta, David & Oust.; Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 628, 1883.]

. vinipectus (Hodgs.). (p. 619.)

. austeni, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B.O.C. v. p. iti

(1895).

. bieti (Oust., Ann. Sci, Nat. (7) xii. p. 304, 1892).

cinereicers (J. Jerr.). (p. 628.)

. fucatus (Styan, Bull. B.O. C. viii. p. xxvi, 1899) ;

id. Ibis, 1899, pl. iv. fig. 1.

. ruficapillus (J. Verr.). (p. 629.)

. sordidior, Rippon, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 60

(1903).

. Striaticollis (Verr.). (p. 629.)

. Buttaticollis (La Touche, Bull. B, O. C. vi. p. 50,

1897).

Himalayas
(Sutlej Valley
to Assam).

Manipur Hills,

Tibet
(Ta-Tsien-lou).

China
(W. Szechuen.
S. Kansu.
8. Shensi).

W. China
(Ichang).

China
(W. Szechuen.
8. Kansu.
8. Shensi).

Yun-nan.

W. China
{Moupin).

China
(N.W. Foh-kien),

46 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LXXVIII. MOUPINIA, David & Oust.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 630, 1883.)

1. poecilotis (J: Verr.). (p. 680.) W. China
[Pyctorhis gracilis, Styan, Bull. B. O.C. viii. (Szechuen,
p. xxvi (1899). Of. Styan, Ibis, 1899, p. 295.] Moupin).

LXXIX. SCHENIPARUS, Hume.
(Minla, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 606.)

1. rufigularis (Mandell), (p. 6{0.) Bhutan Doars.
Diaphla and Naga Hills,
Manipur.

2, mandellii (Godwin-Austen). (p. 610.) Daphla, Naga,
and Khasi Hills.
Manipur.

3. intermedius, Rippon, Bull. B, O. O. xi. p. 11 Burmese Provinces
(1900). (S. Shan States).

4, dubius (Hume). (p. 611.) Tenasserim.

5. genestieri (Oust, Bull. Mus. Parts, 1897, W. China
p- 210), (Yun-nan).

6. variegatus, Styan, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xxvi W. China
(1899) ; id. Ibis, 1899, pl. iv. fig. 2. (Szechuen),
{Cf Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1900, p. 592.)

7. brunneus, Gould. (p. 624.) Formosa:
8. China.

8. olivaceus, Styan, Ibis, 1896, p, 312. W. China,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

LXXX. PSEUDOMINLA, Oates.
(Oates, Ibis, 1894, p. 480. Semiparus, Hellm.
J. f. 0. 1901, p. 171.)

[Proparoides, Bianchi, Bull. B. 0.0. xii. p.55 (1902).

Sittiparus, Oates (nec Selys-Longch. Bull. Soe.
Zool. France, ix. p. 58, 1884). Type Parus
varius. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 171
(1889).]

(Mina, pt., Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 606.)

1. castaneiceps (Hodgs.). (p. 608.) E, Himalayas
[4runnetcauda (Sharpe). (p. 609.)] (Nepal to Assam).
Khasi and Garo Hills.
Manipur.

Burmese Provinces,

wo

. soror (Sharpe, P. Z. 8, 1887, p. 439, pl. xxviii. Malay Peninsula
fig. 1). (Perah),

3. cinerea (Blyth). (p. 609.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam),
Khasi Hills, -

LXXXI. LIOPARUS, Oates.
(Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p 174, 1889.)
[Alcippe, pt., Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 618.]

1. chryseus (Blyth). (p. 627.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam),
Daphla and
E. Naga Hills,

Manipur.

2. swinhcei (J. Verr.). (p. 628.) Mts. of W. China
(Moupin).

48 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LXXXII. STACHYRIS, Zodgs.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 532, 1883.)

1, nigriceps, Hodgs. (p. 582.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam),

Burmese Provinces,

2. borneensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 449. N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu.
Mt. Dulit, ete.).

3. davisoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C.i. p. vii (1892). Malay Peninsula
(Pahang).

4, natunensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. i. p. 470 (1894), Natuna Is.

(Bunguran).
5. larvata (Bp.). (p. 534.) Sumatra.
6. poliogaster, Hume. Malay Peninsula.
(Cf. Oates, Faun, Brit. Ind. i. p. 161, note
(1889).]
7. melanothorax ( Temm.). Java.
[CA Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 176
(1884).]
8. policcephala (Temm.). (p. 534.) Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra.
Borneo.
9. grammiceps (Temm.). Java.

[Cf Sharpe, Noles Leyden Mus. vi. p. 169 (1884 )-]

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 49

10. nigricollis (Zemm.). (p. 535.)

11. leucotis (Strickl.). (p. 537.)

12. maculata (Temm.). (p. 538.)

13. banjakensis, Richmond, Pr. Biol. Soc.

Washington, xv. p. 190 (1902).

14. chrysza, Blyth. (p. 601.)

15."assimilis, Walden. (p. 602.)

16. bocagei, Salvad. (p. 602, note.)

17. chrysops, Richmond, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington,

xv. p. 157 (1902).

LXXXIII. THRINGORHINA, Oates.
(Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 155, 1889.)
[Stachyris, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 535, 1883.

Actinodura, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 467.]

1. guttata (Blyth). (p. 535.)

VOL, IV.

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra.
Borneo.

Malay Peninsula.
Borneo.

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra.
Borneo.

Banjak Is.,
Sumatra.

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Khasi Hills, Manipur.
Burmese Provinces,
Malay Peninsula

(Mts. of Perah).

E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.

Sumatra,

Southern Siam
(Mt. Trong).

Tenasserim.

50 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. striolata (S. Miull.). (p. 584, pt.) Sumatra.
[ Cf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vii. p. 169
(1884),]
3. thoracica (Teinm.). (p. 537.) Java.
Sumatra.
4. oglei (Godwin-Austen). (p. 467.) Assam.

LXXXIV. STACHYRIDOPSIS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 597, 1883.)

1. ruficeps (Blyth). (p. 598.) E. Himalayas
. (Nepal to Assam).
Ohina.
Formosa. Hainan.

2. sulphurea, Rippon, Bull. B. O. C. xi, p. 11 Burmese Provinces
(1900). (8. Shan States).

3. rufifrons (Hume). (p. 599.) E. Himalayas
(Sikbim to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.

4. pyrrhops (Blyth). (p. 600.) Himalayas
(Murri to Nepal).

5. davidi, Orsi, Bull. Mus, Paris, 1899, p, 119. W. China
(Szechuen).

GENERA AND SPECINS OF BIRDS.

LXXXV: KENOPIA, Blyth.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 573, 1883.)

1. striata (Blyth). (p. 573.) Malay Peninsula.
N.W. Borneo.

UXXXVI. DASYCROTAPHA, Tweedd.
(Sharpe, ¢#.¢. p. 574.)

1. speciosa, Tweedd. (p. 574.) Philippine Ts.

LXXXAVII. ZOSTERORNIS, Oyilvie Grant.
(Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C, iii. p. i, 1894.)

1. striata, Ogilvie Grant, 1. ¢. p. it (1894); id. Philippine Is.
This, 1895, pl. iv. fig. 1. (N.E. Luzon).

to

. whiteheadi, Ogilvie Grant, 1. ¢. p. i (1894) ; Philtppine Is.
id. Ibis, 1894, pl. xv. fig. 1. (N.W. Luzon).

3. pygmea, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. vi. Philippine Is.

p- xviii (1896) ; id. Ibis, 1897, pl. vi. (Samar. Leyte).
fig. 1. ;
4. plateni (W. Blasius, J. f. O. 1890, p. 147). Philippine Is.
(Mindanao).
5. capitalis (Tweedd.). (p. 582.) Philippine Is.
(Leyte. Dinagat.
Panaon.
Mindanao.
Basilan).
6. nigricapitata (Steere, List B. & Mamm. Philippine Is.
Exped. Philipp. p. 17, 1890). (Samar. Leyte).

E2

51

or
bd

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

7. dennistouni, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B.O0.C v. Philippine Is.
p. ii (1895); id. Ibis, 1896, pl. iii. (N.E. Luzon).
fig. 2.

LXXXVIIL. CYANODERMA, Salvad.
(Mixornis, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 575, 1883.)
[Gf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 176. Oates, Faun.
Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 166 (1839). }

1. erythropterum (Blyth). (p. 580.) S. Tenusserim.

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra,

2. fulviventer, Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. —_ Banjak Is.,
xxvi. p. 507 (1903). N.W. Sumatra.

3. bicolor (Blyth). (p. 581.) Borneo.
Labuan Is,

LXXXIX. MIXORNIS, Hodvys.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 575, 1883.)

1. flavicollis, Bp. (p. 576.) Java,

2. frigida (Harti.). (Sharpe, Cat. B. ix. p, 203, W. Sumatra.
1884.) [Cf Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus, xxii.
p- 221 (1901)= Mixornzs.]

3. prillwitzi, Hartert, Bull. B, O, ©. xii. p. 832 Kangean Isl.
(1901).

4. gularis (Rafl.). (p. 576.) Cochin China,

8. Tenasserim.
: Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra,

10.

11.

. woodi, Sharpe.

. rubricapilla (Tick.).

. javanica, Cab.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

. everetti, Hartert, Nov. Zool. i. p. 472 (1894).

(p. 577.)

(p. 578.)

(p. 579.)

. cagayanensis, Guillem., P. Z.S. 1885, p. 419,

pl. xxv.

borneensis, Bp. (p. 580.)

montana, Skarpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 448.

. erythronota, Reichenow, J. f.O. 1895, p. 356.

XC. MACRONUS, Jard. & Selby.

1.

9
ae

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 583.)

ptilosus, Jard. § Selby. (p. 583.)

striaticeps, Sharpe. (p. 584.)

Natuna Is.

Philippine Is.

Chotia Nagpur.
Himalayas

53

(Gurwhal to Assam).

Burmese Provinces.

Java,

Isl. of .
Cagayan Sulu.

Borneo.

N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu.
Mt. Dulit, etc.).

Java [?].

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra.
Borneo.

Philippine Is.
(Basilan).

54 GENERA: AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

3. mindanensis, Scere, List B. & Mamm. Philippine Is.

Exped. Philipp. p. 17 (1890). (Samar. Leyte.
Dinagat.

Mindanao).

4, kettlewelli, Guillem., P. Z. 8. 1885, p. 262, Philippine Is.
pl. xviii. fig. 2. (Sulu. Tawi Tawi,

Bonga).

Sub-Family Ill. BRACHYPTERYGINE,
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 177 (1889).]

XCI. MYIOPHONEUS, Temm.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 6, 1883.)

1. flavirostris (Horsf). (p. 7.) Java.
2. temmincki, Viy. (p. 7.) Turkestan,
Afghanistan.

Himalayas, from
Gilgit to Assam.

Cachar. Manipur.

Burmese Hills.

3. caweruleus (Scop.). (p. 9.) China.

4. tibetanus, Madardsz, Ibis, 1886, p. 145. Tibet.
[Cf Madardsz, Wiss. Erg. Reis. Széchenyi,
1877-1880, ii. p. 499, Taf. 1.]

5. borneensis, Slater, Ibis, 1885, p. 124, Mts. of N.W, Borneo,
6. eugenei, Hume. (p. 9.) Indo-Chinese
Provinces

(Karen Hills, etc.
Tenasserim,
Siam).

Yun-nan,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 55

7. dicrorhynchus, Salvad. (p. 10.) Sumatra.

8. castaneus (Wardlaw Ramsay). (p.14.) - Mts. of Sumatra,

9. horsfieldi, Vig. (p. 10.) C. & 8. Indian Peninsula.
10. insularis, Gould. (p. 11.) Formosa.

XCII. ARRENGA, Less.
(Myiophoneus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
vil. p. 6, 1883.)

1. cyanea (Horsf). (p. 12.) Mts. of Jaya.
2. melanura, Salvad. (p. 12.) Mis of Sumatra.
3. blighi, Holdsw. (p. 13.) Mts. of Ceylon.

XCIII. BRACHYPTERYX, Horsf.
(Sharpe, t.¢. p.‘25.)
[Callene, pt., Sharpe, t.c. p. 15. Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit.
Ind., Birds, i. p. 185.]

1, mentana, Horsf. (p. 26.) Java,

2. albiventris (Blanf.). (p. 15.) 8. India
(Palani Hills.
Travancore),

56 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

3. brunneiceps, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1896, p.647. Philippine Is.
(Negros).

4. rufiventris (Jerd.). (p. 16.) 8.India ;
(Nilghiri Hills).

5. erythrogyna, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 389, pl. x. N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu).

6. poliogyna, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv. Philippine Is.

p- xl (1895); id. Ibis, 1895, pl. sii. (N. Luzon).
fig. 1.
7. flaviventris, Salvad. (p. 25, note.) Sumatra,

XCIV. HETEROXENICUS, Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C. xii. p. 55 (1902),
[Drymochares, Gould, 1868, nec Mulsant, Ann. Lyon.
Soe. R. 1847, p. 518, Coleoptera.*
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 25, 1883.)]

1. cruralis (Blyth). (p. 26.) E. Himalayas
{Cf Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i, p, 186 (Nepal. Sikhim).
(1890). Khisi Hille.
Karen-nee,
2. sinensis (Ricket?, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. 1, 1897). China

(N.W., Foh-kien),

3. saturatus (Salvad.). (p. 27.) Mts. of Sumatra.

* Dr. von Madardsz has drawn my attention to the fact th
been used as a genus of Coleoptera.

at Drymochares had already

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 57 |

4, floris (Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 170, 516, Lesser Sunda Is.
1897). (Flores),

5. leucophrys (Temm.), (p. 28.) » Java.
[sepiaria (nec Horsf.), Vorderm. N. 'T, Neder.

Ind. xlv. p. 335 (1886). Cf. Finsch, Notes

Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 215 (1901). |

6. nipalensis (Moore). (p. 29.) E, Himalayas
(Nepal. Sikhim).
Khési Hills. Manipur.
Tenasserim

(Mt. Muleyit).

7. carolinze (La Touche, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. ix, China

1898). (N.W. Foh-kien).
8. hyperythrus (Jerd. § Blyth). (p. 28.) ~ Himalayas
(Sikhim).
9. stellatus (Gould). (p. 80.) E. Himalayas
(Sikhim).

XCV. LAMPROLIA, Finsch.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 31, 1883.)

1. victoria, Hinsch. (p. 81.) Fiji Is.
(Taviuni Is].).

2. minor, Layard. (p. 31.) a Is, re
(Vanua Levu Isl.)

58 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XCVI. OLIGURA, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 603, 1883.)

1. castaneocoronata (Burton). (p. 603.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Khési Hills.

XCVII. TESIA, Hodgs.
(Oligura, pt., Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 603.)
[ef. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 192, 1889.]

1. cyaniventer, Hodgs. (p. 604.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Khasi Hills.
Manipur.

XCVIII. PSEUDOXENICUS, Finsch.
(Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 213, 1901.)
[Oligura, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 608, 1883.}

1. superciliaris (Bp.). (p. 605.) Java.

2. everetti (Hurtert, Nov. Zool, iv. p. 170, 1897). Flores.
[Cf Finseh, 0. ¢.]

Sub-Family IV. SIBILVE.
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 194, 1889.]

XCILX. SIBIA, Hodys.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p- 401, 1883.)

1. picaoides, Hodgs. (p. 401.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Bhutan).
Daphla & Naga Hills.
Burmese Provinces

(Karen-nee,

Tenasserim).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. simillima (Salvad.).

C. LIOPTILA, Blyth.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 80, 1883.)

to

. annectens, Blyth.
[saturata, Wardlaw Ramsay.

. davisoni, Hume.

. capistrata (V77.).

(Malacias, Sharpe, t. c. p. 403.)

(p. 402.)

Sumatra.
Malay Peninsula.

[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 195, 1889.]

Cf. Oates, J. ¢.]

(1891).

, auricularis (Swinh.).

. melanoleuca, (Blyth).

(p. 80.)

(p. 80, pt.)

(p. 80, pt.)

(p. 408.)

. pallida, Hartert, Kat. Vog. Senckenb. Mus. p. 21

. gracilis (McCiell.). (p. 406.)

(p. 405.)

(p. 405.)

. castanoptera (Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic,

Genov. (2) vii. p. 368, 1889).

E, Himalayas
(Sikbim to Assam).
Khasi & Garo Hills.
N. Cachar. Manipur.
Karen-nee.

‘Tenasserim
(Mt. Muleyit).

Himalayas
(Hazdra to Bhutan).

N.W. Himalayas.

Khasi & Naga Hills,
Manipur.

Formosa.

Tenasserim
(Mt. Muleyit).

Burmese Provinces
(Karen-nee.
Shan States).

60 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

9. desgodinsi (David § Oust.). (p. 406.) Yun-nan
‘: ee (Yer-Ka-lo).
10. pulchella (Godwin-Austen). (p. 407.) Naga and Dapbla
: Hills.

CI. ACTINODURA, Gould.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 463, 1883.)

1. egertoni, Gould. (p. 463.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Daphla, Khasi, and
Naga Hills,
Manipur.

2. ramsayi, Walden. (p. 464.) Burmese Countries
(Hills of Karen-nee),

3. souliei, Oust., Bull, Mus. Paris, 1897, p. 164. W. China
(Yun-nan).

CII. IXOPS, Hodgs. .
(Actinodura, pt., Sharpe, t.c. p. 464.)
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 203 (1889).]

1. nipalensis (Hodgs.). (p. 466.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Bhutan).

2. daflaensis, Godwin-Austen. (p, 467.) Assam
(Daphla Hills).

3. waldeni, Godwin-dusten, (p. 465.) Naga Hills,

CITI.

CIV.

bo

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 61

STAPHIDIA, Swink.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 615, 1883.)

. torqueola (Swink.). (p. 615.)

. castaneiceps (A/oore). (p. 616.)

. everetti, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 447.

. rufigenis (Hume). (p. 617.)

. striata (Blyth). (p. 617.)

SIVA, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 637.)

. Striigula, Hodgs. (p. 638.)

. castaneicauda, Hume. (p. 639.)

. malayana, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 567

(1902).

China
(Foh-kien.
Kwei-chow Prov.).

Garo, Khasi, and
Naga Hills.
Manipur.

N.W. Borneo.
(Mt. Kina Balu,
Mt. Dulit, etc.).

HE. Himalayas
(Sikhim to Assam).

Tenasserim
(Mt, Muleyit).

Himalayas
(Sutlej Valley to
Assam),

Daphla and Khasi Hills.

E. Himalayas
(Bhutan).

Burmese Provinces,

Yun-nan.

Mts. of
Malay Peninsula.

62 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

4. cyanuroptera, Hodgs. (p. 640.) Himalayas
(Naini Tal to Assam),
Dapbla, Khasi, and
Naga Hills.
N. Cachar. Manipur.

5. sordida, Hume. (p. 641.) Burmese Provinces.

6. sordidior, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 276. Malay Peninsula
(Mts. of Perak).

7. wingatei, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. x. W. China
p. xxxviii (1900). (Yun-nan).

1

CV. YUHINA, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit, Mus. vit. p. 631, 1883.)

1. gularis, Hodgs. (p. 631.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Bhutan).
Szechuen.

2. yangpiensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 12 W. Yun-nan.
(1902).

\

3. diademata, J. Verr. (p. 631.) W. China.

4. ampelina, Rippon, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 12 Burmese Provinces
(1900). (8. Shan States),

5. occipitalis, Hodgs. (p. 633.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Bhutan),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 63

6. nigrimentum, Hodgs. (p. 633.)

7. pallida, La Touche, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p.1

(1897).

CVI. IXULUS, Hogs.

E. Himalayas
(Garwhal to Assam).
Naga Hills.
Manipur.
W. China
(Moupin. S&zechuen).

China
(N.W. Foh-kien).

(Sharpe,. Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 612, 1883.)

1. cecipitalis (Blyth).

2. flavicollis, Hodgs.

3. humilis, Hume. (p. 614.)
(Oates, Ibis, 1894, pl. xiii. fig. 2.)

4, clarki, Outes, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xli (1894) ;
id. Ibis, 1894, pl. xiii. Bg. 1.

5. rouxi, Cust., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 186.

Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Daphia and Khasi Hills.

Himalayas
(Sutlej Valley
to Assam).

Khasi Hills,

Manipur.

*Tenasserim

(Mt. Muleyit).

Burmese Provinces
(Shan States).

W. China
(Yun-nan),

64 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

CVIL. HERPORNIS, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 636, 1883.)

1. xantholeuca, Hodgs. (p. 636.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Cachar. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces.
Malay Peninsula,

2. tyrannula, Swink. (p. 637.) Formosa.
[Cryptolopha bicolor, Styan, B.O.C.i. p.iv | Hainan.
(1892) ; ef. Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 19.] S. China.

3. brunnescens, Sharpe. (p. 637.) Borneo.

Sub-Family V. LIOTRICHINA.
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 220 (1889).]

CVIIL. LIOTHRIX, Swains.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 644.)

1. calipygus, Hodgs. (p. 644. pt.)

Himalayas
[Cf Seebohm, P. Z, 8. 1890, p. 343.]

(Simla to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Aracan,
Indo-Chinese Provinces.

2. luteus (Scop.). (p. 644, pt.) 8. & W. China.
[Cf Seebohm, ?. ¢.] Szechuen.
Hu-peh.

CIX. LIOCICHLA, Swinh.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 641.)

1. steerei, Swink. (p. 641.) Formosa,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 65

CX. CUTIA, Hodgs.

(Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. vii. p. 646, 1888.)

1. nipalensis, Hodgs. (p. 646.)

2. cervinicrissa, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 276.

CXI. PTERYTHIUS, Swains.

E, Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
E, Naga Hills.
Manipur. Karen-nee.

Malay Peninsula
(Mts. of Perah).

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 112, 1883.)
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 228, 1889.]

1. erythropterus (V7ig.). (viii. p. 113.)

2. eralatus (Tickell). (viii. p. 114.)

3, cameranoi, Salvad. (viii. p. 115.)
[Cf Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 276 ; id. Ibis,
1889, p. 419.] :

4. melanotis, Hodgs. (viii. p. 117.)

5. intermedius (Hume). (viii. p. 117.)

6, tahanensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 576
(1902).

VOL, Iv,

Himalayas

(Hazdra to Assam).
Khasi and Naga Hills.
Manipur.

Hills of Burmese
Provinces.
8. China (Foh-kien).

Mts. of Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, N,.W. Borneo.

Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Khasi & H Naga Hills.
Manipur.

Burmese Provinces,

Malay Peninsula
(Mts. of Pahang).

E

66 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

7. flaviscapus (Temm.). (viii. p. 116.) Java.
8. enobarbus (Temm.). (viii. p. 116.) Java.
9. xanthochloris, Hodgs. (viii. p. 118.) Himalayas
: (Sutlej Valley
to Sikhim),
10. pallidus (David). (p. 118, pt.) W. China

(Szechuen, Yun-nan.)

CXII. MYZORNIS, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 635, 1883.)

1. pyrrhura, Hodgs. (p. 635.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal, Sikhim).

CXIII. HILAROCICHLA, Outes.
(Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 243, 1889.)
[Pteruthius, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 115, 1883.]

1. rufiventer (Blyth). (viii. p. 115.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal, Sikhim),
Naga Hills,

CXIV. MESIA, Hodgs.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 642, 1883.)
1. argentauris, Hodgs. (p. 642.) Himalayas
(Gharwal to Assam).
Daphla, Garo & Niga
Hills. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces.

2, laurinee (Salvad.). (p. 643.) Sumatra,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 67

CXY. MINLA, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, vii. p. 606, 1883.)

1. igneitincta, Hudgs. (p. 606.) BE. Himalayas
(Nepal to Bhutan).
Naga Hills. Manipur,

2. jerdoni, J. Perr. (p. 607.) W. China
(Szechuen).

CXVI. PSAROGLOSSA, Hodgs.*
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 117, 1890.)
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 249, 1889.)

1. spiloptera (Tiy.). (xiii. p. 117.) Himalayas
(Dharmsala to
Assam). Plains of
Upper India. Cachar.
Khasi and Garo Hills.
Manipur.
Burmese Provinces,

Sub-Family VI. PARADOXORNITHINA.

CXVII. CONOSTOMA, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 485, 1883.)

1. emodium, Hodgs. (p. 485.) E, Himalayas
(Nepal, Sikhim).
W. China and Tibet.

* Thave followed Mr. Oates in placing this genus in the Timeliide, but I cannot

believe that this is its proper position. A specimen recently died in Dr. A. G. Butler’s
aviary, and was presented by him to the Museum, where Mr. W. P. Pycraft has
examined it. He decides that Psaroglossa is certainly not a Starling, but that, as far
as can be determined at present, it is allied to the Bulbuls (Pycnonotide), which
birds Dr. Butler considers it to resemble in habits, When Mr. Pycraft has completed

his observations, he will publish a paper on the subject.
F2

68 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

CXVIII. PARADOXORNIS, Gould.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 496, 1883.)

J. flavirostris, Gould. (p. 496.) Terai of E, Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam),

Sylhet. Cachar.

Khasi Hills.
2. guttaticollis, David. (p. 497.) Sylhet.
Khasi & Néga Hills.
W. &§. China.
3. heudei, David. (p. 497.) China
(Nankin),
CXIX. CHOLORNIS, J. Verr.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 498.)
1. paradoxa, J. Verr. (p. 498.) W. China
(Moupin).

CXX. PANURUS, Koch.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 77, 1883.)

1. biarmicus (Linn.). (p. 77.) Temperate
Europe.
2. sibiricus (Bp., C. R. xlii. p. 414, 1856). E. Europe to

O. Asia,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 69

OXXI. SUTHORA, Hodys.

, (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 486, 1883.)

[Chleuasicus, Blyth ; Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 494 (1883).
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 63 (1889).]

10,

. unicolor (Hodgs.).

. humei, Sharpe.

(p. 493.)

(p. 487.)

. poliotis, Blyth. (p. 487.)

. fez, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov. (2) vii.

p. 364 (1889).

. verreauxi, Sharpe. (p. 488.)

, craddocki, Bingham, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 54

(1908).

. nipalensis, Hodgs. (p. 488.)

davidiana, Sluter, Ibis, 1897, p. 172, pl. iv.
fig. 1.

. thompsoni, Bingham, Bull, B, 0. C. xiii. p. 63

(19083).

conspicillata, David. (p. 489.)

E, Himalayas
(Nepal, Tibet).

Mts, of W. China
and Tibet,

E. Himalayas
(Sikhim).

Cherra Poonji.
E. Naga Hills.

Burmese Provinces
(Karen-nee).

W. & S. China
(Hills of Szechuen,
Moupin, Foh-kien).

Mekong Valley,

E. Himalayas
(Nepal).

China
(N.W. Foh-kien).

8. Shan States,

N.W. China (Koko-nor).

70 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

11. alphonsiana, Verr. (p. 489.) W. China
(Yun-nan, Szechuen).

12, przewalskii, Berez.§ Bianchi, Av. Exped. Potan. N.W. China
Gan-su, p. 67, pl. ii. fig. 1 (1894). (Kan-su).
[ Gf. Ibis, 1899, p. 271.]

13. brunnea, Anderson. (p. 490.) W. China (Yun-nan).
Shan States.

14. styani, Rippon, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 54 (1903). W. Yun-nan.

15. bulomachus, Swink. (p. 490.) Formosa.

16. webbiana, Gray. (p. 490.) China.

17. mantschurica, Tacz., Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 1885, | Mongolia.

p. 470. Corea.
[fulvicauda, Campbell, Ibis, 1892, p. 237.] 8. Ussuri-land
[longicauda, Campbell, J. ¢.; cf. Seebohm, Ibis, (Bay of Abrek).

1894, p. 339.]

Cf. Hellm, J. f. O. 1901, p. 184.

18. suffusa, Swink. (p. 491.) China
[=S. bulomachus, Seebohm, Ibis, 1894, p. 338.] (Upper Yangtze River).
19. oatesi, nom. emend. (p. 494.) E. Himalayas (Sikbim).

(Pro Chieuasicus ruficeps, nec Suthora ruficeps)*. Cachar,

20. atrisuperciliaris (Godwin-Austen). (p. 494, pt.) Upper Assam. Yunnan.

* It seems better to substitute a recognizable name for one of the two birds

which have been called ruficeps and placed in Suthora, Chleuasicus, and Sc@orhynchus
alternately,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 71

21. fulvifrons, Blyth. (p. 494.) E, Himalayas
(Nepal, Sikhim).

22. cyanophrys, David § Oust. (p. 495.) China (S.E. Chen-si),

CXXII. SCHORHYNCHUS, Oates.
(Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 68, 1889.)
[Suthora, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. vii. p. 486.]

1. ruficeps (Blyth). (p. 491.) EB. Himalayas
(nee Chiewasicus ruficeps, Blyth). (Sikhim to Assam).
Arakan. Tenasseriim.

bs

. bakeri, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 548 (1900). Cachar.

3. gularis (Gray). (p. 492.) E, Himalayas
(Sikhim to Bhutan).
Khasi Hills.
Karen-nee.
China (Foh-kien).

4, transfluvialis, Hartert, Noy. Zool. vii. p. 548 Cachar.
(1900).

Family VI. TROGLODYTID®.
(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 180, 1881.)

I. CINNICERTHIA, Less.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 182.)

1. unirufa (La/fr.). (p. 182.) Colombia, Ecuador.

2. unibrunnea (La/r.). (p. 183.) Colombia, Heuador.

72 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

3. olivascens, Sharpe. (p. 184, pl. xi.) Colombia
(Antioquia).

4, bogotensis, Matschie, J. £. O. 1885, p. 466. Colombia
(Bogota).

5. peruana (Cad.). (p. 502.) Peru.

[ Cf. Tacz. Orn. Pérou, i. p. 506.)

Il. HELEODYTES, Cab.*
(Campylorhynchus, Spix (nec Megerle), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
vi. p. 184, 1881. Cf. Palmer, Auk, x. p. 86, 1893.)
[Cf. Ridgw. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xxiii. pp. 883-386 (1887) ;
Salvin & Godman, Ibis, 1889, pp. 283-236.]

1. griseus (Swains.). (p. 186.) Guiana,
[dicolor, Cat. p. 186, nee Pelz.
Cf. Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 4

(1902).]
2. minor, Cad. (p. 187.) Venezuela.
Isl. of Trinidad.
3. bicolor, Pelz. (p. 187.) Colombia
(Bogota).
4. albicilius (Bp.). (p. 186 pt.) Coast Region

of N. Colombia
(Santa Marta
and Baranquilla).

* Count von Berlepsch has sent me some valuable MSS. notes on some of the

species of 8. American Wrens, for the purposes of this work, and his help is cordially
acknowledged.—R. B. 8.

10.

11.

12.

13

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. chiapensis, Selvin § Godman, Ibis, 1891, p. 609.

. albibrunneus, Lawr. (p. 188.)
. variegatus (Gm.). (p. 188.)
. hypostictus (Gould). (p. 189.)
. unicolor (Lafr.). (p. 190.)
[Cf. Ridgw. Proc, U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiii. p. 383
(1887).]
capistratus (Less.). (p. 191.)

{castuneus, Ridgw. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus, x.
p. 507 (1887). Cf. Cherrie, op. cit, xiv,
p. 518 (1891).]

rufinucha (La/r.). (p. 191, pt.)
{Cf Salv. & Godm. Ibis, 1889, p. 234.]

nigricaudatus, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 70 (1897).

humilis (Sci.). (p. 192.)

Chiapas,
8. Mexico.

Panama.

E. Brazil (Bahia).

Amazonia.

Upper Amazonia.

Eeuador.
Colombia.

W. Brazil,
Bolivia,

C. America

(Salvador, and
Guatemala to
Costa Rica).

8. Mexico.

Guatemala.
S.W. Mexico
(Chiapas).

W. Mexico
(Mazatlan to
Tehuantepec),

“TI
ww

74

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

. couesi (Sharpe).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

rufus, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 69 (1897).

jocosus (Scl.). (p. 193.)

gularis (Scl.). (p. 194, pl. xii. fig. 2.)
[oceidentalis, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 69 (1897).
Cf. Nelson, Auk, xv. p. 160 (1898).]

stridulus, Nedson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington,
xili. p. 80 (1899).

zonatus (Less.). (p. 195.)

restrictus, Nelson, Auk, xviii. p. 49 (1901).

costaricensis, Berlepsch, Auk, 1888, p. 449.

. brunneicapillus, La/r.

[Cf Ridgw. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xxiii,
p. 883 (1887); Salvin & Godman, Ibis,
1889, p. 235; Mearns, Auk, 1902, p. 141.]

(p. 196.)

. obscurus, Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,

xii. p, 58 (1898),

W. Mexico
(Guerrero).

§. Mexico.

C. & W. Mexico.

N.E. Sinaloa,
Sonora,

C. & 8. Mexico
to Guatemala.

Mexico
(Tabasco)—-

Costa Rica.

Mexico
(Sonora to
San Luis Potosi).

Rio Grande Region
of Texas and
N. Mexico.

Table-land of Mexico
(Hidalgo).

24.

26.

27.

29.

30.

31.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

anthonyi, Mearns, Auk, 1902, p. 143.

. affinis, Xantus.

[brunneicapillus (Sharpe nec Lafr.). (p. 197.)
Cf. Anthony, Zoe, ii, p. 133, 1891; id. Auk,
xi. p. 210 (1894), xii. p. 52 (1895).]

bryanti, Anthony, Auk, xi, p. 212 (1894).

brevirostris (Lafr.). (p. 198.)
[zonatoides, Lafr. Cf. Ridgw. Proc. Bost. Soc.
N. H. xxiii. p. 384 (1887).]

. curvirostris, Ridgw., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H.

xxiii. p. 885 (1888).

megalopterus (La/r.). (p. 199.)

alticola, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 68 (1897).

pallescens, Lafr.
[megalopterus, pt., Cat. vi. p.199. Gf. Ridgw.
Proc. Bost. See Nat, Hist, xxiii. p. 384
(1887).]

Desert regions of
8.W. United States
(W. Texas to
E. California).

N.W. Mexico
(Chihuahua and
Sonora).

8. Lower California.

N. Lower California,
S. California.

Colombia.

Colombia.

8. Mexico
(Vera Cruz).

Mexico
(Pacific slopes of
Sierra Madre).

Patr, ignota,

76 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

32, balteatus (Baird). (p. 200.)
[palliceps, Lafr. MSS.; Ridgw. Proc. Bost. Soc.
Nat. Hist. xxiii. p. 384 (1887).]

33. fasciatus (Swains.). (p. 201.)

34. guttatus (Gould). (p. 202.)

35. nuchalis (Cab.). (p. 203.)
“ [brevipennis (Lawr.). (p. 203, note.)
Cf. Berlepsch, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, 1888,
p. 564]

36. pardus, Sel. (p. 204, pl. xii. fig. 1.)
[? minor, Lafr. MSS.; Ridgw. Proc. Bost. Soc,
Nat, Hist. xxiii. p. 386 (1888).]

III. ODONTORHYNCHUS, Pelz.
(Pelz. Orn. Bras. p. 67, 1891.)

1. cinereus, Pelz. J. c. (ex Natt. MSS.).

2, branickii, Tacz. § Berl, P. Z. 8. 1885, p, 72,
pl. vi.
(Cf Berl, & Stolzm., P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 329.]

3, minor, Hartert, Bull. B. O, C. xi, p. 40 (1900):

W. Ecuador.
Peru.

W. Andes
of N. Peru.

Yucatan,

Venezuela,
Ts]. of Trinidad.

Colombia,

Amazonia
(Salto de Girao,
Rio Madeira).

Ecuador,
O. Peru.

N. Ecuador.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 77

IV. THRYOPHILUS, Baird.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. vi. p. 204, 1881.)
[Cf. Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, li. pp. 767-776 (1901),
lii. pp. 169, 170 (1902): Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus.
xxy. pp. 66, 67, 1902.]

1, longirostris (Vieill.). (p. 206.) 8. Brazil.

2, striolatus (Spir). (p. 206.) E. Brazil
(Bahia).

3. leucotis (La/r.). Colombia
(Cf. Hellm. ¢. ¢. pp. 768, 773; Berlepsch & (Bogota).

Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 7 (1902).]

4, albipectus (Cab.). British Guiana,
[Jeucotis, Sharpe (p. 207), nec Lafr. Cf. Ridgw. Amazonia, ©
Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. p. 518 (1887);
Hellm. ¢. ¢. p. 773.]

5. hypoleucus, Berlepsch § Hartert, Bull. B.O.C. Venezuela
xii, p. 12 (1901). (Orinoco River).

6, teniopterus, Ridgw., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.x. | Lower Amazonia _
p. 518 (1887). (Diamantina Mts.).
leucotis, Berplesch, J. f. O. 1889, p. 293.
(Cf. Hellm. ¢.¢. p. 774]

7. bogotensis, Helim., t.c. p. 774. Colombia
(Bogota).
? Venezuela.

8. galbraithi (Zawr.). (p. 208.) Panama.
[Cf Hellm. t.c. p. 774.]
[= leucotis, teste Oberh. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus.
xxv. p. 67 (1902).]

10.

11,

12.

13,

14.

15.

16.

17.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. rufiventris, Sci. (p. 209.)

[Cf Hellm. ¢.¢. p. 775.]

minor (Pelz.). (p. 207.)

modestus (Cad.). (p. 209.)

elutus, Bangs, Pr. N. Engl. Zool. Club, iii.
p. 51 (1902).

zeledoni, Ridgw. (p. 210.)
[Cf Cherrie, Proc, U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 520
(1891).]

superciliaris (Lawr.). (p. 210.)
[Cf Hellm. Verh, z.-b, Ges. Wien, li. p. 776,
(1901.)]

baroni, Hellm., Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, lii. p. 170
(1902).

guarayanus (Lafr. § d@’Orb.). (p. 211.)
(Cf. Hellm. Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, li. p. 767,
note.]

rufalbus (Lafr.). (p. 212.)

[Cf. Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus. x. p. 508 (1887).

L. poliopleurus, Baird, ¢f. Ridgw, 1. c.]

C. Brazil.

C. Brazil.
E. Bolivia.

C. America
(Honduras,
Guatemala.
Costa Rica).

Panama,

Costa Rica
(Atlantic coast),

W. Ecuador.
Puna Isl,

N. Peru.

Bolivia.

C. America
(Guatemala),

18.

19,

20.

23.

25,

26.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 79

castanonotus, —idgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, x.
p- 508 (1887).
[Cf Cherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus. xiv. p. 519
(1891).]

minlosi, Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1884, p. 249, pl. i.
fig. 3.

sinaloa, Buird. (p. 213.)

. cinereus, Brewster, Auk, 1889, p. 96.

2. pleurostictus (Sc/.). (p. 213.)

nisorius (Cab.). (p. 214.)

. leucopogon, Salvad § Festa, Boll. Mus. Torino,

xvi. no. 357, p. 6 (1899).

thoracicus (Salv.). (p. 215.)

semibadius (Salv.). (p. 216.)
[Cf Oherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 520
» (1891).]

C. America
(Nicaragua to
Panama.)

Colombia.

Venezuela.

Isl. of Trinidad.

Colombia
(Bucaramanga).

W. Mexico
(Sinaloa to Mazatlan),

N.W. Mexico
(Sonora),

S.W. Mexico.
Honduras.
Guatemala,
Costa Rica.

Mexico.

W. Ecuador
(BR. Peripa).

O, America
(Nicaragua
to Panama).

Panama.

80 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

27. castaneus (Lawr.). (p. 216.) Panama,
28. costaricensis, Sharpe. (p. 217.) Costa Rica,
(Cf Cherrie, Proc. U.S, Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 519
(1891).]
29, nigricapillus (S¢/.). (p. 217.) W. Ecuador.
Colombia.
30. schotti, Baird. (p. 217, pt.) Colombia
(Rio Atrato),

V. THRYOTHORUS, Veeiil.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 218, 1881.)
[Cf. Ridgway, Auk, 1887, p. 349; id. Man. N. Amer. B.
pp. 549-555 (1896); id. Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H. xxiii.
p- 883 (1887); Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. ii. p. 214 (1889);
Oberh. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxi. p. 421 (1898).]

1. ludovicianus (Lath.). (p, 221.) E. United States,
2, berlandieri, Baird. (p. 222.) Texas.

3. lomitensis, Sennett, Auk, vii. 1890, p. 57, S.E, Texas.

4. miamensis, Ridgw. (p. 222.) 8. Florida,

[Gf, Allen, Auk, vii. p. 115 (1890).]

5. mesoleucus, Scel. (p. 223.) Lesser Antilles
(Santa Lucia Isl.)
6. musicus, Lawr, (p. 223.) Lesser Antilles

(S. Vincent).

10.

11.

18.

14.

15.

16.

. albinucha (Cabot).

. martinicensis, Sc/.

. fasciativentris, La/r.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

(p. 222.)

(p. 228.)

. guadeloupensis, Cory, Auk, iii. p. 31 (1886) ;

id. Ibis, 1886, p. 473; id. B. W. Ind.,
App. p. 287 (1889).

rufescens, Lawr. (p. 228.)

grenadensis, Lawr. (p. 228.)

(p. 229, pl. xiv. fig. 1.)

Gf. Ridgw. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. H. xxiii. p. 887;
Cherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 522
1891).]

albigularis, Sc/. (p. 230.)

melanogaster, Sharpe. (p. 230, pl. xiv. fig. 2.)
[Gf Cherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 621
(1891).]

atrigularis, Selvin. (p. 231.)

felix, Sci. (p. 232.)
[T. ruficeps, Lafr. MSS. ; cf. Ridgw. Pr. Bost.
Soc. N. H, xxiii. p. 387 (1888).]

you. IV.

C. America
(Yucatan to
Guatemala).

Lesser Antilles
(Martinique).

Lesser Antilles

(Grand Terre Isl.).

Lesser Antilles
(Dominica).

Lesser Antilles
(Grenada).

Colombia.

Panama.

Panama
to Costa Rica.

Costa Rica.

8. & W. Mexico.

81

32 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

17. pallidus, Nelson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington,
xiii. p. 29 (1899).

18. grandis, Nelson, Auk, xvii. p. 269 (1900).

19, lawrencei, Ridgw. (p. 232.)

20. magdalenz, Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, xii. p. 11 (1898).

21, mystacalis, Sel. (p. 233.)

22, ruficaudatus, Berlepsch, Ibis, 1883, p. 491.

23. genibarktis, Swains. (p. 233.)

24. coraya (Gm.). (p. 234.)
[? Formicivora griseigula, Lawr. Ann. N.Y.
Acad. Sci. ii. p. 382 (1883); Allen, Bull.
Amer. Mus. ii. p. 150 (1889).
T. oyapocensis, Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x.
p- 516, note, 1887. Cf. Berlepsch, J. f. O.
1889, p. 293.]

25. herberti, Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, x.
p. 516 (1887). .

26. ridgwayi, Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1889, p. 293.

W. Mexico
(Durango).

Mexico
(Moreles).

Tres Marias Is.

Tres Marias Is.
(Magdalena Isl.).

Colombia.
Ecuador.

Venezuela
(Puerto Cabello).

Brazil.
Bolivia.

Cayenne,

Lower Amazonia
(Diamantina Mts.).

British Guiana.

27.

28.

30.

31.

3:

lo

33,

34,

35,

36.

GENERA AND SPECIDS OF BIRDS,

cantator, Zacz. (p. 403.)

albiventris, Zacz., P. Z. 8. 1882, p. 5.

. amazonicus, Sharpe. (p. 235, pl. xv. fig. 1.)

griseipectus, Sharpe. (p. 236, pl. xv. fig. 2.)

caurensis, Berlepsch § Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix.
pp. 7, 8 (1902).

euophrys, Sel. (p. 236.)

goodfellowi, Sci, Bull. B. 0. ©. xi. p. 47
(1901).

maculipectus, Lafr. (p. 287.)
[Gf. Ridgw. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xxiii.
p- 886 (1887) ; id. Man. N. Amer. B. 2nd ed.
p. 552 (1896).]

umbrinus, Pidgw., Man. N, Amer. B. p. 552
(1887); id. op. cit. 2nd ed. p, 552
(1896).

canobrunneus, Ridgw., Man. N. Amer. B.
p- 552 (1887); id. op. cit. 2nd ed,
p. 552 (1896).

C. Peru.

N.E. Peru
(Chirimoto),

Upper Amazonia
(Sarayacu).

Upper Amazonia,

E. Ecuador.

Venezuela

(Caura R.).

W. Ecuador,

E. Eeuador.

Mexico.

Guatemala,
Honduras,
Nicaragua.

Yucatan,

GZ

83

84 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

37. paucimaculatus, Sharpe. (p. 288.) Ecuador.
88. sclateri, Tacz. (p. 238.) Colombia.
39. rutilus, Vieil?. (p. 238.) Guiana.
(Gf. Ridgw. Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 521 Venezuela.
(1891).] I. of Trinidad.
Tobago.
40. leetus, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. Colombia.
pp. 160, 180 (1898). (Santa Marta).

41. hypospodius, Salvin § Godman, (p. 239.) Colombia.

42. hyperythrus, Salvin § Godman. (p. 239.) Panama.
[ Cf. Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 521 Costa Rica
(1891).1 (Pacific side).

VI. THRYOMANES, Sel.
(Thryothorus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 218, 1881.)
[Cf. Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxi. pp. 421-450, 1598.*]

1. bewichi (Audub.). (p. 225.) E. & C. United States.
C. Texas (winter).

2. cryptus, Oberh., t. c. p. 425. Texas.
N.W. Mexico
(Nuevo Leon.
Tamaulipas).

* The ranges of the different forms are given on the authority of Mr. Oberholser.

10.

iI.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF

. eremophilus, Oberh., t. v. p. 427.

. percnus, Oberh., t.c. p. 429.

. murinus (Hartl.). (Oberh. ¢. c. p. 431.)

. bairdi (Salvin g Godman). (p. 226, pl. xiii.)

[Cf. Coues, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii. p. 52
(1882) ; id. Auk, xiii. p. 345 (1896).]

. charienturus, Oberh., t. ¢. p. 435.

, drymeoecus, Oberh., t. c. p. 437.

. spilurus (Vig.), Oberh. ¢. v. p. 438.

calophonus, Oberh., ¢. c. p. 440.

nesophilus, Oberh., ¢. c. p. 442.

BIRDS. 85

W. Texas to
8.E. California.
N. to S. Nevada.
W. Mexico to
Zacatecas.

W. Mexico.
(C, Zacatecas
to Guerrero).

Mexico
(Hidalgo, Mexico.
Tlaxcala, N. Morelos).

8. Mexico
(Oaxaca. 8. Puebla.
S.W. Vera Cruz).

8. coast of 8. California
(Lower California.
Santa Catalina Isl.).

C. California.
Arizona.

Coast of C. California
(San Francisco).

W.N, America
(Puget Sound, Oregon.
Vancouver Isl.),

California
(Santa Cruz and
Santa Rosa Is.),

86 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

12. leucophrys, Anthony, Auk, xii. p. 52 (1895). California

Oberh. #, c. p. 443. (San Clemente Isl.).
13. cerroensis, Anthony, Auk, xiv. p. 166 (1897). Lower California
Oberh. 7. c. p. 445. (Cerros Is}.).

14. insularis, Lawr. (p. 251.) Socorro Isl.,
Oberh, ¢. ¢. p. 446. W. Mexico.

15. brevicaudus, Ridgw. (p. 227.) Guadelupe Isl.,

Lower California.

VII. CISTOTHORUS, Cad.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 240, 1881.)

1. palustris (Wils.). (p. 241.) Salt Marshes

of E. United States
from Connecticut
to S. Carolina (winter).

2, dissaéptus, Bangs, Auk, xix. p. 852 (1902). Fresh-water Marshes
of 8. Canada and
E. United States.
Gulf States (winter).

E. Mexico (winter).

3. griseus, Brewster, Auk, x. p. 216 (1893). Coast region of

Georgia and
South Carolina.

4. plesius, Oderh., Auk, xiv. p. 188 (1897). W. United States

(except Pacific coast)
Brit. Columbia.
Texas. Mexico.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 87

5. marianz, Scot?, Auk, v. p. 188 (1888). W. Florida.
[Cf. Brewster, Auk, v. p. 482 (1888); Wayne,
Auk, viii, p. 239 (1891); Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 240]

6. paludicola, Baird. (p. 242.) W. United States
to Brit. Columbia.
S. Mexieo (winter).

7. stellaris (Naum.). (p. 243.) 8. Canada,
E. & C. United States.
Gulf States (winter).

8. platensis (Lath.). (p. 244.) Falkland Is.
Patagonia. Chile.
Argentina.
8. Brazil. Bolivia.

9. polyglottus (Vieill.). (p. 245.) 8. Brazil. Paraguay.
Bolivia,
C. America N. to
8. Mexico.

10, graminicola, Tucz., P. Z. 8. 1874, pp. 138, 504; Peru.
(p. 245, pt.)

1]. brunneiceps, Salvin. (p. 247.) Ecuador.

12, alticola, Salvin § Godman, Ibis, 1883, p. 204. British Guiana.

VIII. TROGLODYTES, Vieill.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 247, 1881.)
(Cf. Witmer Stone, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1899, pp. 302-313.
Sclater, Ibis, 1902, p. 527.]

1. aedon, Vieill. S.E. Canada.
[domesticus (Bartr.). (p. 248.) E. & O, United States.
Cf. Scott & Allen, Auk, v. p. 63, 1888,]

88 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. parkmanni, Audub. (p. 250.)

3. aztecus, Baird. (p. 251.)
[mariane, Scott, Auk, ii. p. 351 (1885).]

4, tanneri, Towns., Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus, xiii. p. 133
(1890).

5, peninsularis, Nelson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington,
xiv. p. 174 (1901).

6 intermedius, Cab. (p. 252.)

7. beani, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. p. 563
(1885).

8. striatulus, Lafr. (p. 254.)

9. columbiz, Stone, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1899,
p. 310.

10. tobagensis, Lawr., Auk, 1888, p. 404.
. [=F rufulus, teste Stone, t. c. p. 310.]

11. musculus, Nawm. (p. 255.)
[wiedi, Berlepsch, Ornis, vi. p. 6, 1890: deste
Stone, ¢. c. p. 310.]

12, puna, Berlepsch § Stulzm., P, Z. 8. 1896, p. 829.

British Columbia.
W. United States
to N. California.

W. United States,
E, to Manitoba,
and Illinois,

8. to Mexico.

Revillagigedo Is.
(Clarion Isl.).

Coast-belt of
N. Yucatan.

C. America,
(S. Mexico to
Guatemala and
Costa Rica).

Cozumel Isl.

Panama, Colombia.

Colombia
(Bogota).

Is]. of Tobago.

Brazil.
Bolivia.

C. Peru.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 89

13. clarus, Berlepsch § Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 8 British Guiana.

(1902). Venezuela (R. Orinoco).
Trinidad.
14. hornensis, Less. (p. 257.) Patagonia.
Chile.

W. Argentina.

15. rufulus, Cad. (p. 258.) British Guiana
[Cf Salvin, Ibis, 1885, p. 201.] (Roraima),

16. albicans, Berlepsch § Tacz., P. ZS. 1883, p.540, W. Ecuador.
17. rex, Berlepsch § Leverk., Ornis, vi. p. 6 (1890). Bolivia.

18. murinus, Less, (p. 259, pt.) 0. & N, Peru.
audaz, Tschudi. (p. 207, note.)

19. tecellatus, Lafr. § D’Orb. (p. 259.) Peru.
(Gf. Ridgw. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xxiii.
p. 388 (1887). Cf. Stone, ¢.¢. p. 311.]

20. browni, Bangs, Pr. N. Engl. Zool. Club, iii. p. 53 Volcan de Chiriqui,
(1902). Panama.

IX. UROCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 263, 1881.)
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 340 (1889).]

1. longicaudata (Moore). (p. 263.) Khasi Hills,
2, caudata (Blyth). (p. 805.) Sikhim,

3. reptata, Bingham, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 55 Mekong Valley.
(1903).

90 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

X. SPELZORNIS, David & Oust.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 264, 1831.)

1. troglodytoides (Verr.). (p. 264.)

2. halsueti, David. (p. 265.)

3. souliei, Oust., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, no. 6, p. 257.

XI. SALPINCTES, Cad.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 266.)

1. obsoletus (Say). (p. 266.)

2. pulverius, Grinned/, Auk, xv. p. 238 (1898.)

3, guadeloupensis, Ridgw. (p. 268.)

4. guttatus, Salvin § Godman, Ibis, 1891, p. 609.
(Cf. Underwood, Ibis, 1896, p. 433.]

5, fasciatus, Salvin § Godman, i. s. e.

6. neglectus, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 70 (1897.)

W. China.
(Szechuen to Moupin),

China
(Tsinling).

W. China.

British Coluinbia.
W. United States.
Mexico (winter).

Isl. of St. Nicholas,
California.

Isl. of Guadeloupe,
Lower California.

C. America
(Salvador to
Costa Rica).

Nicaragua,

Guatemala.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 91

XII. ANORTHURA, Rennie *.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 268, 1881.)
(Cf. Stejneger, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. pp. 6-14 (1884).
Olbworchilus, Oberh. Auk, 1902, pp. 175-181.]

1, troglodytes (Linn.). (p. 269.)

to

. hirtensis (Seebohm, Zoologist, 1884, p. 323.)

3. borealis (J. C. H. Fischer)... (p. 272.)

4. bergensis, Stejneger, Zeitsch. ges. Orn. i. 1884,
pp. 9-10.

on

. cypriotis, D. M. A. Bate, Bull. B. O. C. xiii.
Fe 51 (1903).

6. daurica (Dyb. § Tacz., Bull. Soc. Zool. France,
1884, p. 155).

7. pallida (Hume). (p. 273.)

8. alascensis (Baird). (p. 273.)

9. meligera, Oberh., Auk, xvii. p. 25 (1900).

N. & O. Europe.
Mediterranean
Countries
E. to Persia.

St. Kilda, Hebrides.

Faeroe Is.

Norway.

Cyprus.

E. Siberia.

C. Asia.

Alaska.
Aleutian Is,
Pribylow Is,

Alaska
(Aleutian Is.),

* Even if it be true, as Professor Newton and Mr. Oberholser believe, that techni-
cally Rennie’s name of Anorthura= Troglodytes, Vieill., the only bird in Rennie’s
mind was certainly the European Wren, and it would be better to retain his name.

92 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

10. pallescens (Stejneger, in Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. | Commander Is,

Mus, vi. p. 98 (1883); Dyb. & Tacz., (Bering and
Bull. Soc, Zool. France, 1884, p. 153). Copper Js.).
11. hiemalis (Véeill.). (p. 275.) E. United States.
12. helleri, Osyoud, Auk, xviii. p. 181 (1901). Kodiak Isl.,
Alaska.
13. pacifica (Baird). (p. 274, pl. xvi. fig. 2.) Pacific Coast of
N. America

(Sitka to 8. California),
14. fumigata (Temm.). (p. 276, pl. xvi. fig. 1.) Japan.

15. kurilensis, Stejn., Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. xi. p. 548 Kurile Is.
(1889).

16. nipalensis (Blyth). (p. 277.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal, Sikbim).

17. talifuensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 11 Western China
(1902), (Yun-nan).

18. neglecta (Brooks), (p. 278.) N.W. Himalayas
(Kashmir to Simla),

XIII. ELACHURA, Oates.
(Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 339, 1889.)
[Anorthura, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 268.]

1. formosa (Wald.). (p. 279.) E. Himalayas
[Cf Rickett & La Touche, Ibis, 1898, p. 331. (Sikhim).
punctata, Blyth (nec Brehm), Oates, Faun. Kuatun, Foh-kien,
Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 339 (1889). Fig., China,

Stuart Baker, Ibis, 1892, pl. ii. fig. 2.]

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 93

2. haplonota, Stuart Baker, J. A. 8. Beng. vii. | Oachar.

p. 319 (1892); id. Ibis, 1892, p. 62,

pl. ii. fig. 1.

XIV. CATHERPES, Baird.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 280, 1881.)

. Mexicanus (Swains.).

(p. 280.)

S. & C. Mexico.

2. albifrons (Giraud). (p. 282, pt.) Lower Rio Grande Valley. ”
[CA Nelson, Auk, xv. p. 160, 1898.] N.E. Mexico.
3. conspersus, Ridgw. (p. 282.) C. North America.

XV.

. humei (Mandelli).

| punctulatus, Ridgw., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus,

v. p. 343 (1882).

SPHENOCICHLA, Walden.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 283.)

(p. 283.)

. roberti, Godw.-Aust. § Wald, (p. 283, pt.)

XVI. HEMIURA, Ridyw.
(Ridgw. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. p. 511, 1887.)

[Uropsila, Scl. & Salv. (1878, nec Uropsilus, M.-Edw. 1872).
Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 285, 1881.

1. leucogastra, ((fould).

Troglodytes, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 247.]

(p. 285, pl. xvii.)
{Cf Faxon, Auk, xv. p. 60, 1898.]

8. to C. Mexico.

W. North America
(Oregon to
Lower California).

Native Sikhim.

N, Cachar Hills,
Manipur.

E. & S. Mexico.

94

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. pacifica (Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 72, 1897).

3. brachyura (Lawr,, Ann. N, Y. Acad. Sci. iv.
p. 67, 1887; deste Ridgw. J. s. ¢.),

4, pusilla (Scl.). (p. 285, pt.)

5. solstitialis (Scl.).

6. macrurus, Berl. § Stolem., P. Z. 8. 1902, vol. ii.

p. 55.

7. ochracea (Iidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv. p. 334,

1882),

8, frater (Sharpe).

9. auricularis (Cab., J.-f. O. 1883, p. 105, Taf. ii,

fig. 1).

10. brunneicollis (Sci.).
[tecellatus, Ridgw. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. H. xviii. p. 388,
1888: ?=7ecellatus, Lafr. & D’Orb.]

ll. rufociliata (Sharpe).

12, cahooni, Brewster, Auk, v. p, 94 (1888).

W. Mexico
(Colima).

Yucatan.

S. Mexico.

Andes of Peru.
Ecuador. Colombia.
N. to Costa Rica.

C. Peru.

Costa Rica

(Volean de Irazu).
Panama

(Volean de Chiriqut).

Bolivia.

Tucuman.

§. Mexico,

Guatemala.

N.W. Mexico
(Sonora).

13. monticola, Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Mts. of Santa Marta,

xiii. p. 106 (1899),

Colombia,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 95

XVII. HENICORHINA, Sel. g& Salv.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 285.)

1

. prostheleuca, (Sei.). (p. 286.)

. pittieri, Cherric, Expl. Zool. 1893, p.8; id, An.

Mus. Nac. Costa Rica, iv. p. 134
(1894).

. leucosticta (Cad.). (p. 287.)

. anachoreta, Bangs, Pr. New Engl. Zool. Club,

i. p. 83 (1899).

. leucophrys (Tschudi). (p. 288.)

. mexicana, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 73 (1897).

. hilaris, Berl. § Tacz., P. Z. 8. 1884, p. 280.

. Capitalis, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 74 (1897).

. collina, Bangs, Pr. New Engl. Zool. Club, iii.

p. 55 (1902).

C. America
(Costa Rica to
Panama).

Costa Rica.

Guiana. Colombia.
E. Ecuador.
Upper Amazonia.

Sierra Nevada
de Santa Marta,
Colombia.

C. America.
(Costa Rica to
Panama).
Colombia. Venezuela,
Ecuador. Peru.
Bolivia.

Mexico.

Ecuador.

S. Mexico and
Guatemala,

Panama
(Volean de Chiriqui).

96 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XVIII. LEUCOLEPIA, Reichend.
(Cyphorhinus, Cab. (nec Lesson), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit.
Mus. vi. p. 289, 1881.)
[Cf Richmond, Auk, 1902, p. 92.]

1. musica (Bodd.). (p. 290.) Guiana.

2. modulatrix (D’Ord.). (p. 291, pl. xviii. fig. 2.) | Upper Amazonia,
Bolivia.

8. salvini, Sharpe. (p. 292, pl. xviii. fig. 1.) Ecuador.

4, griseilateralis, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. Lower Amazonia

p. 518 (1888). (Diamantina).
5. pheeocephala, Sci. (p. 292.) Ecuador.
6. brunnescens, Sharpe. (p. 293.) Colombia
(Cauca Valley).

7. richardsoni, Salvin, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. xxxii - Nicaragua,

(1898).
8. lawrencei, Sci. (p. 293.) Panama
to Costa Rica,
9, thoracica, Tschudi. (p. 294.) E, Peru.
10. dichroa, Sel. §- Salv. (p. 294.) Colombia

(Cauca Valley),

GBHNERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 97

XIX. HYLORCHILUS, Nelson.
(Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 71, 1897.)

1. sumichrasti (Zawr.). (p. 282.) 8.E. Mexico
(Vera Cruz).

XX. MICROCERCULUS, Baird.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 295, 1881.)

1. bambla (Bodd.). (p. 296.) Guiana,

2. caurensis, Berlepsch g§ Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix, Venezuela

pp. 5, 6 (1902). (Caura R.).
3. cinctus (Pelz.). (p. 295, note.) Amazonia
(Borba).
4. albigularis (Sc/.). (p. 296.) E. Ecuador.
5. philomela, Salvin. (p. 297.) Guatemala,

6. daulias, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. p.508 = Atlantic side of
(1888). Costa Rica.
orpheus, Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xi. p. 539
(1889).

7. acentitus, Bangs, Proc. New Engl, Zool. Club, Panama
iii. p. 56 (1902). (Volcan de Ohiriqui),

8. luscinia, Salvin. (p. 298.) Panama.

998 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

9. bicolor, Des Murs. (p. 298.)

10, marginatus (Scl.). (p. 299.)

11. corrasus, Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool. Olub,
iii. p. 87 (1902).

12, pectoralis, Robinson § Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat.
Mus, xxiv, p. 178 (1901).

13. teeniatus, Salvin. (p. 800.)

14. squamulatus, Sel. § Salv. (p. 300.)

15, ustulatus, Salvin § Godman, Ibis, 1883, p. 204,

pl. ix. fig. 2.

XXI. ORTHNOCICHLA, Sharpe.

Upper Amazonia.
E. Ecuador,

Upper Amazonia.

Sierra Nevada of
Santa Marta,
Colombia,

Venezuela
(La Guaira),

Eeuador
(Balzar Mts.).

Venezuela
(Andes of
San Cristoval).

British Guiana
(Roraima).

(Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 179, 1884.)

(Finsch, op. cit. xxii. p. 212, 1901.)

1. subulata, Sharpe, I. c.

Isl. of Timor,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 99

2. whiteheadi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 478; 1889, Mt. Kina Balu,

p. 410, pl. xii,

XXIT. PNOEPYGA, Hodgs.

N. Borneo,

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 801, 1881.)

1. albiventris (Hodgs.). (p. 302.)

2. pusilla, Hodgs. (p. 304.)

8. lepida, Salvad. (p. 304, pt.)

4. everetti, Rothsch., Nov. Zool. iv. p. 168 (1897).

5. rufa, Sharpe. (p. 304.)
[= lepida, Salvad.; teste Finsch, Notes Leyden
Mus. xxii. p. 211 (1901).]

Himalayas
(Sutlej Valley to
Sikhim),

Khasi Hills.

Hills of Upper Burma,

Sikhim to Assam.
Kbési Hills.
Burmese Provinces,
Hills of Malay
Peninsula (Perah),

Sumatra,

Flores.

Java.

H2

100 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Family VII. CINCLIDA.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 806, 1881.)

I. CINCLUS, Bechst.*
(Sharpe, é. ¢. p. 806.)

1. aquaticus, Bechst. (p. 307.)

2. britannicus, Tschusi, Orn. Jahrb. xiii. p. 69
(1902),

3. albicollis (Vieill.). (p. 310.)

[minor, Tristr.; Dresser, Man. Palearct. B.

p. 26.]

4. cinclus (Linn.). (p. 311.)
[pyrenaicus, Dresser, Ibis, 1892, p. 382; id.
Man. Palzaretic B. p. 25, 1902.]

5. kashmeriensis, Gould. (p. 312.)
[4arcalensis, Dresser, Ibis, 1892, p. 885; id
Man. Palzxarctic B. p. 26.]

6. olympicus, Madardsz, Orn. MB. 1903, p. 6.

7. rufiventris, Hempr. § Ehr.; cf. Tristr., Faun.
& Flor. Palest. p. 51 (1884),

* For various subspecies of doubtfu

Hempr. & Ehr. (p. 26), GC. batcalensis,
It is to be noted that many species of b
have ten times as good characters for i
he subdivides the species of Cinelus,

Dresser (p. 26),

1 value, ef Dresser
pp. 24-28, e. g. C. pyrenaicus, Dresser (p. 25), C. minor, T

C. & W. Europe.

British Isles,

8. Europe.
Mediterranean
Countries.

N. Europe.
C. & W. Europe (ace.),

Himalaya Mts.
(Kashmir to Sikhim),
N.W. China.
Siberia. O. Asia,
W. to Persia
and Asia Minor.

Cyprus.

Syria.

» Man. Palearctic Birds,
ristr. (p. 25), C. rufiventris,
C. saturatus,
irds disallowed by Mr.

Dresser (p. 27).

Dresser in his ‘Manual’
dentification as these slight variations on which

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 101

8. leucogaster, Bp. (p. 31+.) W. Siberia.
Central Asia.

9. asiaticus, Swains. (p. 314.) Turkestan.
Himalaya Mts.
from Afghanistan
to Bhutan. Khasi
Hills,

10. pallasi, Temm. (p. 316.) E. Siberia.
Kamtchatka,
Aleutian Isles.
China. Japan.
N, Khasi Hills.
Shillong. N, Cachar.

11. souliei, Oust., Ann. Sci, Nat. (7) xii. p. 299 ‘Tibet.

(1892).
12. sordidus, Gould. (p. 317.) Himalaya Mts.
(Kashmir to Sikhim),
N. Tibet.

Kansu, N.W. China.

13. bilkevitchi, Zarudny, Orn. Jahrb. xiii. p. oT Altai Mts.
(1902).

14. mexicanus, Swains. (p, 317.) W. North America,
N. to Alaska.
Central America
(winter).

15. ardesiacus, Salvin. (p. 319.) Mis. of Central
America
(Costa Rica to
Panama).

16. leuconotus, Sci, (p. 320.) Mts. of Venezuela,
Colombia, and
Beuador,

102 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
17. rivularis, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Colombia

xiii. p. 105 (1899). (Sierra Nevada
de Santa Marta).

18, leucocephalus, Tschudi. (p. 321.) Andes of Peru,

19, schulzi, Cab., J. f. O. 1883, p. 102, pl, ii. fig. 3. Andes of
Tucuman,

Family VIII. MIMIDA.

(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 322, 1881.)
(Cf. Cory, Birds West Indies, pp. 120, 121, 1892.]

IL. MIMUS, Boie,
(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 336, 1881.)
[Cf. Cory, Birds West Indies, p. 121, 1892.}

1. polyglottus (Linn.). (p. 338.) Eastern North America.
2, leucopterus (Vig.). (p. 888, pt.) Western
[ Cf. Mearns, Auk, xix. p. 70, 1902.] United States.
W. Mexico,
3. orpheus (Zinn.). (p. 340.) Bahama Is.
[Cf Cory, Auk, viii. p. 44, 1891.] Greater Antilles

(Cuba, Jamaica,
San Domingo).

4, elegans, Sharpe. (p. 339.) Bahama Is.
(Inagua).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

5. portoricensis, Bryant. (p. 340, pt.)

[Cf Cory, Auk, 1891, p. 46; id. B. West Ind.

p. 157.]

for)

. triurus (Vieill.). (p. 342.)

7. longicaudatus (Tschudi). (p. 342.)

8. gundlachi, Cab. (p. 344, note.)
bahamensis, Bryant. (p. 344.)

9. hilli, Vurch. (p. 343.)

10, thenca (Moi.). (p. 345.)

11. lividus (Licht.). (p.346.)

12. modulator, Gould. (p. 347.)

13. saturninus (Lichk?.). (p. 348.)

ld. arenaceus, Chapm., Auk, vii. p. 135 (1890).

15, magnirostris, Cory, Auk, 1887, p. 178.

Porto Rico.

8S. Brazil.

Bolivia. Chile.

Patagonia.

Ecuador,
Peru,

Cuba.
Bahama Is,

Jamaica.

Chile.

E. Brazil.

8. & C. Brazil.

163.

Paraguay. Argentina,

8. & E. Brazil.

E. Brazil
(Bahia).

‘Old St. Andrew’s Isl.

104 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

16, gilvus (Vieill.). (p. 350.)

17. gracilis (Cab.). (p. 350, pt.)

18. leucopheus, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x.
p. 506 (1887).

19. lawrencei, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v.
p. 12 (1882).

20. rostratus, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. vii.
p. 173 (1884).

21, tobagensis, Daimas, Mém. Soe. Zool. France,
xiii. p, 134 (1900).

22. patagonicus (La/r. § V’Orb.). (p. 352.)

II. NESOMIMUS, Ridgw.

C, America

(Mexico to Panama),
Colombia. Venezuela,
Trinidad. Guiana,
Lesser Antilles

(Martinique.

Sta, Lucia.’ §. Vincent),

Yucatan.

Cozumel Isl,

W. Mexico
(Tehuantepec).

Is. of Curagoa,
Aruba, Bonaire.

Isl. of Tobago.

Argentina.
Patagonia.

(Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xii, p. 102, 1889;

xix. pp. 480-493, 1897.)

[Cf. Rothsch, & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 142, 1899 ;

ix. pp. 381-383, 1902.]

1. trifasciatus (Gould). (p. 346.)

Galapagos Archipelago
(Charles Is. (? extinct).
Gardner Isl.).

to

Ps

an

>

at

=

]

fon}

il.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 105

p. 103 (1890).

adamsi, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 358

(1894).

personatus, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xii.

p. 104 (1890).

. melanotis (Gould). (p. 349.)

barringtoni, Rothsch., Bull. B. O. O. viii.

1898, p. vii*

dierythrus, Heller § Snodgrass, ‘Condor,’ iii.

p. 74 (1901).

bauri, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, xvii. p. 357

(1894).

p. 358 (1894).

parvulus (Gould). (p. 350.)
affinis, Rothsch., Bull. B. O. ©. vii. p. liii (1898).
[Cf Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p.383,

1902.]

. macdonaldi, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, xii.

. hulli, Rothsch., Bull. B. O. C. vii. 1898, p. iii.

. bindloei, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii.

Galapagos Archipelago
(Hood Isl.,
Gardner Bay).

Galapagos Archipelago
(Chatham Isl.).

Galapagos Archipelago
(Abingdon Isl.).

Galapagos Archipelago
(Indefatigable Isl.
Jervis Isl. James Isl.),

Galapagos Archipelago
(Barrington Isl.),

Indefatigable
and Seymour Is.

Galapagos Archipelago
(Culpepper Isl.).

Galapagos Archipelago
(Tower Isl.).

Galapagos Archipelago
(Bindloe Isl.).

Galapagos Archipelago
(N. &S. Albemarle Isl.).

* Misprinted carringtoni,

See Bull. B. O. C, viii. errata, p. iv.

106 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

III. OREOSCOPTES, Baird.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p- 333, 1881.)

1. montanus (Towns.). (p. 333.) W. North America,

IV. GALEOSCOPTES, Cub.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 335.)

1, carolinensis (Linn.). (p. 335.) Canada.
E.& C. United States.
Central America (winter).

2. bermudianus, Bangs § Bradice, Auk, xviii. Bermuda Is.
p. 253 (1901). (resident).

V. MIMODES, fidgw.
(Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 48, 1882.)

1. graysoni, Lawr. (p. 361) Socorro Isl.

VI. TOXOSTOMA, Wagler.
(Harporhynchus, Cab.; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
vi. p. 353, 1881.)
[Cf. Richmond, Auk, 1902, p. 89.}

1. rufum (Linn.). (p. 353.) Canada,

BE. & C. United States.

2. cinereum, -Yantus. (p. 355.) Lower California.

3. mearnsi, .inthony, Auk, xii. p. 53 (1895). N. Lower California.

10.

11.

12.

13.

. bendirei, Cowes.

. ocellatum, Sel.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

(p. 356.)

. longirostre (Lafr.). (p. 356.)

. sennetti, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. a. p, 506

(1888).

. guttatum, idgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii.

p. 561 (1884).
melanostoma, Salvin, Ibis, 1885, p. 187.

(p. 857.)

. curvirostre (Swains.).* (p. 358.)

occidentale (Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus. v.
p. 9, 1882).

maculatum, Nelson, Auk, xvii. p. 269 (1900).

palmeri, Coues, (p. 359.)

redivivum (Gamécl). (p. 360.)

107

A rizona to
N.W. Mexico
(Sonora).

8. Mexico
(Vera Cruz).

Texas
(Rio Grande Valley).
N. Mexico
(Tamaulipas).

Cozumel Isl.

8. Mexico.

Texas.
New Mexico.
Cc. & §. Mexico.

Coast Region
of W. Mexico.

Mexico.

Arizona to
N.W. Mexico
(Sonora).

California.
Lower California,

108 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

14. pasadenense, Grinnell, Auk, a p 237 (1898). 8. California.

15. lecontei (Lawr.). (p. 361.) Nevada.
8. California,
Arizona,
N.W. Mexico
(Sonora).

16. arenicola, Anthony, Auk, xiv. p. 167. Lower California.

17. crissale (Henry). (p. 361.) S.W. United States.

VII. MELANOTIS, Bp.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 362, 1881.)

1. cerulescens (Swains.), (p. 362.) W. Mexico.

bo

. longirostris, Nelson, Pr. Biol. Soc, Washington, Tres Marias Is.
xii, p. 10 (1898).

3, hypoleucus, Harti. (p. 363.) Guatemala,

VIII. DONACOBIUS, Swains.
(Sharpe, t. o. p. 364.)
1. atricapillus (Linn.). (p 364.) Colombia,

Amazonia.
Brazil.

2, albivittatus, Lafr. § D'Orb. (p. 865.) Bolivia.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 109

IX. RHODINOCICHLA, Harti.

(Sharpe, #. ¢. p. 366.)
[Cf. Ridgway, B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 769
(1902) *.]

1, rosea (Less.). (p. 366.) Venezuela.
Colombia.

2. eximia, Ridgw., B. North & Middle Amer. ii. Panama to 8. Costa
p. 770 (1902). Rica.

3. schistacea, Ridgw. (p. 367.) W. Mexico.

X. MELANOPTILA, Sclater.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 331, 1881.)

1. glabrirostris, Sel. (p. 331.) Yucatan.
Cozumel, and
adjacent Islands.

XI. CINCLOCERTHIA, Gray.
(Sharpe, #. c. p. 323.)

1. ruficauda (Gould). (p. 323.) Lesser Antilles.
(Barbuda, Guadeloupe,
Nevis, Dominica,

8. Vincent).
2. gutturalis (Lafr.). (p. 824.) Lesser Antilles

(Martinique).
3. macrorhyncha, Sel. (p. 325.) Lesser Antilles

(Santa Lucia),

_™ Prof. Ridgway (¢.c. p. 431) places this genus in the family Muiotiltide,

110 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XII. RHAMPHOCINCLUS, Lafr.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 325, 1881.)

1. brachyurus (Vieill.). (p. 325.) Lesser Antilles
(Martinique).
2. sanctz-luciz, Cory, Auk, iv. p. 94 (1887). Lesser Antilles

(Santa Lucia).

XIII. MARGAROPS, Selater.
(Cichtherminia, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 326.)

1, fuscatus (Vieill.). (p. 329.) Greater Antilles
(S. Croix, 8. Thomas,
8. Domingo, Porto
Rico).
Bahamas.

2. densirostris (Vieill.). (p. 330.) Lesser Antilles
(S. Kitts, Barbuda,
Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Dominica, Martinique,
Sta. Lucia, Barbados,
etc.),

XIV. ALLENIA, Cory.
(Cory, Auk, viii. p. 42, 1891.)
(Cichiherminia, pt., Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 326.)

1. montana (La/r.). (p. 330.) Lesser Antilles
(Gf. Cory, Birds West Indies, p. 121 J (Guadeloupe,
[rufa, Cory, Auk, 1888, p. 47. Antigua, Dominioa,

Cf. Cory, Auk, viii. p. #2, 1891.] ete.),

GENERNX AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 111

Family Ix. TURDIDA.

(Seebohm, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. v. pp. 1, 146-406, 1881.
Sharpe, Cat. Birds, vii. pp. 1-92, 1883.)

Sub-Family I. MYIEDESTINZ.

I. PLATYCICHLA, Baird.
(Baird, Review Amer. B. p. 32, 1864.
Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 379, 1881.)
[Of. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. vy. p. 479 (1883).]

1. flavipes (Vieill.). (carbonaria, Cat. v. p. 258.) Brazil,
(C/. Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1902, pp. 66-68.
P. brevipes, Baird, Rev. Amer. B. p. 32 (Cat. vi.
p. 879). Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U. 8, Nat. Mus.
v. p. 481.]

2. venezuelensis, Sharpe, in Seebohin’s Monogr. _— Venezuela.
Turdide, ii. p. 83 (1900).

3. polionota, Shurpe, J. s. ¢. p. 85, pl. ciii. fig. 1. British Guiana
* (Roraima),

4. melanopleura, Sharpe, 1. s.c. p. 87, pl. ciii. Isl. Trinidad.
fig. 2.*

Il. COSSYPHOPSIS, Stejneger.
(Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 478, 1883.)

1. reevei (Lawr.). (Cat. v. p, 254.) Ecuador
(Puna Isl.),
Peru (Lechugal),

* Mr. Hellmayr (J. £. O, 1902, p. 67) considers that Platycichla polionota and
P. melanoplewra are identical with P. venezuelensis, but 1 am not yet convinced of this
fact.

112 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

III. TURDAMPELIS, Less.
(Cichlopsis, Cab.; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 377, 1851.)
[Cf. Stejneger, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 481 (1883). ]

1. leucogenys, Cab. (p. 378.) Brazil.

2. gularis, Salvin § Godman. (p. 378.) Guiana.

IV. MYIEDESTES, Swains.
(Myiadectes, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 368, 1881.)
[ Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. pp. 15-26, pl. ii. (1882).]

1. solitarius, Buird. (p. 369.) Greater Antilles
(Jamaica).

2. montanus, Cory. (p. 370.) Greater Antilles
(Haiti).

3. genibarbis, Swans. (p. 370.) Lesser Antilles
(Martinique).

4. dominicanus, Stejn., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. Lesser Antilles
p. 22, pl. ii. fig. 5 (1882). (Dominica).

5. sanctee-luciz, Stejx., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. Lesser Antilles
p. 20, pl. ii. fig. 4 (1883), (Santa Lucia).

6. sibilans, Zaw7, (p. 371.) Lesser Antilles
(S. Vincent).

10.

11.

13.

14,

16.

. obscurus, Lafr.

, townsendi (Audub.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. elizabethee (Lembeye). (p. 372.)

(p. 873.)

. cinereus, Nelson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington,

xiii. p. 30 (1899).

occidentalis, Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv.
p. 871 (1882).

insularis, Stejneger, ¢. v. p. 871 (1882).

(p. 374.)

ralloides (D’Orb.),(p. 375.)

unicolor, Sel,

(p. 376.)

melanops, Suv. (p. 376.)

VOL, IV.

113
Greater Antilles
(Cuba).

Central America
(S. Mexico to
Guatemala),

N.W. Mexico.

C. & W. Mexico,
N. to Mazatlan.

Tres Marias Is,

W. United States.

Venezuela,
Colombia. Ecuador,
Bolivia,

C. America
(S. Mexico to
Guatemala).

C. America
(Costa Rica to
Veragua).

114 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

V. ENTOMEDESTES, Stejn.*
(Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 449, 1883.)
(Myiadectes, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 377, 1881.)

1. leucotis, Tschudi. (vii. p. 377.) Peru.

2. coracinus, Berlepsch, Orn. MB. v. p. 175 (1897). Ecuador.
W. Culombia.

VI. PHHORNIS, Sclater.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 5, 1879.)
(Cf. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pp. 59-68 (1893) ; Wilson &
Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pp. 117-123 (1890-96).]

1, obscura (Gm.). (iv. p. 5.) Sandwich Is.
(Hawaii Isl.).

2. myiadestina, Stejneger, Pr. U.S Nat. Mus, Kauai Isl.
x. p. 90 (1887) ; xiii. p. 383 (1890).

3. lanaiensis, Wilson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) Lanai and
vii. p. 460 (1891). Molokai Is.

4. palmeri, Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, i. pt. 2; Kauai Isl.
p. 67 (1893).

5. oahuensis, Wilson § Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, Oahu Is.
Intr. p. xiii (1899). (extinct).

* Dr. Stejneger (in litt.) tells me that he doubts whether this genus belongs to the
Turdide ot all, and suggests that it may be allied to Péélogonys (infra, p. 260). 1
expect that he is right in this surmise, but until we know the characters of the young
bird, it is unwise to move the genus.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 115

Sub-Family II. COCHOANINA:.

VIL. COCHOA, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 2, 1879.)
(Of. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 158 (1890).]

1. purpurea, Hodgs. (iv. p. 3.) Himalayas
(Kumaon to
Sikhim).
Tenasserim.

2. beccarii, Salvud., Ann. Mus. Geuov. xiv, p. 228 Sumatra.

(1879).
3. viridis, Hodgs. (iv. p. 2.) Himalayas
(Kumaon to
Assam). Manipur.
W. China.
4. azurea (Temm.). (iv. p. 4.) Java.

Sub-Family ITI. 7URDINAL*

VIII. MIMOCICHLA, Sclater.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 280, 1881.)

1. rubripes (Temm.). (p. 283.) Cuba,

* The arrangement of the Turdine, as here set forth, is founded on the scheme
proposed by Dr. Stejneger in 1883, with certain changes and modifications.
Dr. Stejneger’s essay deals mainly with the American Thrushes, and does not always
apply to some of the Old-World forms. He has, however, very cleverly pointed out
characters which had been overlooked by previous writers on this group of birds, and
his classification is in every way superior to that of the ‘ Oatalogue of Birds.’ The
arrangement of the true Turdide into Thrushes (Turdus) and Blackbirds (Merula)
breaks down on close examination; but a more prolonged study is necessary before an
arrangement, satisfactory to all ornithologists, can be arrived at. A further sub-division
of the genus Merula is absolutely necessary. The sequence of genera adopted in the

12

116 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. coryi, Sharpe, in Seebohm's Monogr. Turdide, Cayman Brae Isl.
ii. p. 212 (1902).

co

. plumbea (Linn.). Bahama Is.
bryanti, Seebohm, Cat. B. v. p. 280.

4. schistacea, Buird, Review Aimer. B. p. 37 E. Cuba.

(1864).
5. ravida, Cory, Auk, iii. p. 499 (1886). Grand Cayman Isl.
6. ardesiaca (Iéeill.). (v. p. 282.) Greater Antilles.
7. albiventris, Sclater, P. Z. 8. 1889, p. 826. Dominiea.

[verrillorum, Allen, Auk, viii, p. 217, 1891.]

IX. CICHLHERMINIA, Bp.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 826, 1831.)
LCf. Stejneger, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 476, 1883 ;
Cory, Auk, vill. pp. 43, 44, 1891.)

1. herminieri (Za/r.). (p. 327.) Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe).

present volume appears to me to be natural, but it remains to be seen whether an
exact examination of characters will justify my arrangement.

The distinctive characters between the genera Pardes and Merula are very slight,
and the difference in colour of the sexes in the latter genus is of no account. ‘Ihe
proportion of the primary-quills emphasized by Dr. Stejneger is also an unstable
character ; but the larger size of the bastard primary in the Wcrule, which is almost
Tineliine in form in some species, is perhaps the best feature to rely on for the
separation of the Blackbirds and Thrushes. The wing is, as a rule, more pointed in
the latter ; but even then the proportion of the quills varies in allied species, and in

two closely connected species a migratory bird will show 2 more pointed wing than
its resident and more sedentary ally.

GENERA AND SPECTES OF BIRDS. 117

1

. lawrencei, Cory, Auk, viii. p. 44 (1891). Lesser Antilles
(Montserrat).

3. sanctee-lucie (Scl.). (p. 328.) Lesser Antilles
(Santa Lucia.
8. Vincent).

+. dominicensis (Lawr). (p. 328.) Lesser Antilles
(Dominica).

X. MERULA, Leach.*
(Seebohm, Cut. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 232, 1881.)

1. merula (Linn.). (p. 235.) Europe and N, Africa.
E. to Syria, Egypt, and
Persia.
Azores.

2. cabrerz (Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 328, 1901). Canary Is.

3. mauritanica (Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 299, Marocco.
300, 1902).

4. intermedia, Richm., Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. xviii. C, Asia
p. 585 (1896). (Afghanistan.
Turkestan
to Lob-Nor).

5, maxima, Seebohm. (p. 405.) Mts. of Kashmir,

* What is Turdus metallophonus, Bertoni, Aves nuevas del Paraguay, p. 147 (1901).

118

=

10.

il.

12.

13.

14,

15.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. mandarina, By. (p. 238.)

. boulboul (Lath.). (p. 248.)

. albocincta, Royle. (p. 245.)

, serrana (Tschudi). (p. 289.)

atrisericea (/a/r.). (p. 289.)

xanthosceles (Jard.). (p. 240.)

leucops, Tacz. (p. 241.)

infuscata, Lafr. (p. 240.)

samoensis, Zristr. (p. 242.)

vanicorensis (Quoy § Gaim.). (p. 242, pt.)

China.
Hainan.

Himalayas
(Murri to Assain).
Manipur.

Himalayas :
(Kashmir to Assam),
Cachar. Manipur.

Upper Amazonia.
Bolivia. Peru.
Ecuador. Colombia,

Venezuela.
Isl. of Trinidad.

Isl. of Tobago.

Upper Amazonia.
Peru. Colombia.
Ecuador.

©. America
(Mexico to Guatemala).

Samoa Is.

Vanicoro Isl,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 119

16. mareensis, Layard § Tristram. (p. 249.) Loyalty Is.
(Maré Isl.).
New Hebrides
(Malikolo and
Espiritu Santo Is.).

17. nigrorum (Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. 544). Philippine Is.
(Mts, of Negros).

18. nigropileus (La/fr.). (p. 250.) W. & C. India,
N. to Mt. Abu.

19. simillima (Jerd.). (p. 251.) 8. India
[erytkrotis, Davison, Ibis, 1886, p. 205. (Nilghiri Hills.
Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. 545.] Palani Hills.
Brahmagherri Hills).
20. bourdilloni, Seebohm. (p. 251, pl. xv.) 8. India

(Hills of Travancore.
Palani Hills).

21, Kinnisi, Blyth. (p. 252.) Ceylon.

22. ludovicie, Lort Phillips, Bull. B. O. C. iv. N.E. Africa
p. xxxvi (1895). (Somali-land).

23. pritzbueri, Z. L. § L. C. Layard. (p. 265.) Loyalty Is. (Lifu).
New Hebrides (Tanna),

-2%. poliocephala (Lath.). (p. 258.) Norfolk Isl.

120
25.

26.

29.

30.

83.

34.

: GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

tempesti (Layard). (p. 257.)

aibifrons, Ramsay.

(p. 258.)

canescens, De Vis, Ann. Rep. Brit. New
Guinea, 1894, p. 105.

. papuensis, De Vis, Ann. Rep. Brit. New

Guinea, 1890, App. p. 112.

melanaria, Madardsz, Orn. MB. viii. p. 23
(1900).
[=28. Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p, 96.]

thomassoni, Seebohm, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. li
(1894).

. bicolor, Layard. (p. 256.)

2. olivatra, Lafr. (p. 272.)

roraime (Salvin § Godman, Ibis, 1884, p. 443).

euryzona, Dy Bus. (p. 266.)

Fiji Is.
(Taviuni Isl.).

New Hebrides
(Erromanga Isl.),

D'Entrecasteaux Is.
(Goodenough Isl.),

8.E, New Guinea.

S.E. New Guinea.

Philippine Is,
(Mts. of N. Luzon).

Fiji Is.
(Kandavu Isl.).

Venezuela,
Colombia
(Santa Marta).

Brit. Guiana
(Mt, Roraima).

Colombia,
Ecuador.

36.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42,

43,

. gouldi, Verr,

. protomomeleena (Cab.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

(p. 260.)

seebohmi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 386.

(p. 265.)

celeenops, Stejneger, Science, x. p. 108 (1887) ;
id. Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. x. p. 484
(1887).

erythropleura, Sharpe, P,Z.S. 1887, p. 515.

rufiventer, Vicill. (p. 222.)

magellanica, King. (p. 223, pl. xiv.)

falklandica, Q. § G. (p. 224, pl. xiii.)

flavirostris (Swains.). (p. 225.)

121

W, China
(Szechuen. Moupin.
Kansu).
E. Tibet
(Ta-tsien-lou).

Mts. of N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu),

Hills of Assam,
Tippera, and
Manipur.

Seven Is.,
Japanese Sea.

Christmas Isl.,
Indian Ocean.

Argentina.
Paraguay.
Uruguay.

O. & S. Brazil.
Bolivia.

Patagonia.
Chile.
Juan Fernandez Is.

Falkland Is.

W. Mexico.

122

44,

45.

46.

47.

48.

49,

50.

51.

52.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

graysoni, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 12
(1882).

grayi, Bp. (p. 219.)

casius, Bp. (p.220.)* Cf, Helimayr, J. f. O.
1902, p. 50.

tamaulipensis, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 75 (1897).

[=grayi, teste Sharpe in Seebohm’s Monogr.

Turdideg, i. p. 261. Cf. Hellmayr, J. f. O.
1902, p. 50.]

lurida, Bp. (p. 219, pt.)
[incompta, Bangs, Pr, Biol. Soc. Washington,
xii, p. 144 (1898). Cf. Hellmayr, J. f, O.
1902, p. 50.)

jamaicensis, Gm. (p. 208.)

pheopygia, Cab. (p. 208.)
[saterata, Berlepsch.
Gf. Hellmayr, J. f. 0. 1902, p. 63.]

minuscula (Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington,
xii. p. 181, 1898).

pheopygopsis, nom. emend.
[pheopygoides, Seeb. Cat. v. p. 404.]

Tres Marias Is.

C. America
(Mexico to Honduras).

Costa Rica to
Panama.

E. Mexico,
to Yucatan,
Cozumel, etc.

Colombia.

Jamaica.

Guiana,
Amazonia,
Colombia.

Peru. Ecuador.
Bolivia,

Colombia
(Sierra de
Santa Marta).

Isl. of Tobago.

* Mr. Outram Bangs considers that this form is separable.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 123

53. spodiolama, Berl, § Tacz., P. Z. 8, 1896, C. Peru.

p- 326.
54, tristis (Swains.). (p. 211, pt.) C, America
[assimilis (Cab.); Chapm. Bull, Amer. Mus, (Mexico).
x, p. 19, 1898.]
55, leucauchen, Sel. (p. 212.) N. Central America
[CF Sharpe, Bull. B. O. ©. vii. p. xxvi, 1898.] to Chiapas, S. Mexico.

56, cuephusa, Bangs, Pr. N, Engl. Zool. Club, iii, Panama,
p. 91 (1902).

57, daguee, Berlepsch, Orn. MB. y, p. 176 (1897). W. Colombia.
N. Ecuador,

58, crotopezus, Licht. (p. 210.) E, Brazil.
Peru,

59, contempta (Helim., J. f. O. 1902, p. 61). Bolivia.

60. albicollis, Vieil. (p. 209.) Brazil.

61. gymnophthalmus, Cab. (p. 212.) Guiana,

Venezuela.

Colombia, Ecuador,

Bolivia.

Lesser Antilles
(Tobago. Grenada,
S. Vincent).

124 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

62. amaurochalina, Cad. Paraguay. Uruguay.
leucomelas, Vieill. (p. 213.) Argentina. Brazil.
(Cf. Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1902, p. 58.] Bolivia, Amazonia.

63. maculirostris, Berlepsch, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 538. Eenador.
Upper Amazonia,
Peru. Bolivia,

64. ignobilis, Sce/. (p. 214.) Colombia.
{ Cf. Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1902, pp. 53-60. ]

65. goodfellowi, Hart. § Hellm., Nov. Zuol. viii. W. Colombia
p. 492 (1901). (Cauca Valley).

66. debilis, Hellm., J. f. O. 1902, p. 56. E. Ecuador.
Peru. W. Brazil.

67. murina, Salvin, Ibis, 1885, p. 197. Guiana.

68. comorensis, Milne-Edw. g Oust., O. R. ci. Great Comoro Is,
p. 221 (1885).

69. plebeia, Cab. (p. 215.) C. America
(Guatemala.
Costa Rica).

70. differens, Nelson, Pr. Biol. Soc, Washington, C. America

xiv. p. 175 (1901). (Chiapas).
71. obsoleta, Lawr. (p, 218.) C. America
(Costa Rica

to Panama).

72.

75.

76.

78.

79.

80.

81.

. nigrirostris, Lawr.

. aurantia (Gm.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

hauxwelli, Lawr. (p. 217.)

. colombiana, Hart. §- Helim., Nov. Zool. viii.

p. 492 (1901).

(p. 218.)

fumigata, Licht. (p. 216.)

albiventer, Spix. (p. 216.)
(Cf. Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1902, p. 61. IL fusa,
Bangs, Pr. Biol. Svc. Washington, xiii.
p. 107, 1899. = albiventer, Hellm, J. f. O.
1902, p. 62.]

(p. 247.)

nigriceps, Cab. (p. 254.)

subalaris, Leverk., P. Z. 8. 1887, p. 557.

mindorensis, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. 465,

cardis (Temm.). (p. 261.)

Upper Amazonia.
Bolivia.

W. Colombia
(Cauca Valley).

Lesser Antilles
(S. Vincent).

Brazil.

Lower Ainazonia.
Guiana.
Isl. of Trinidad.

Brazil.
Amazonia,
Guiana. Colombia.

Jamaica.

Argentina.
Bolivia. Peru,
Ecuador.

8. & C. Brazil.

Philippine Is.
(Mindoro Isl.).

Corea. Japan.
China (winter).
Hainan (winter).

Venczuela,

125

126

83.

84.

85.

86.

87.

88.

89,

90.

91.

92.

,GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

unicolor (Tick.). (p. 271.)

javanica (Horsf.). (p. 279.)

vanuensis, Secbohm, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 667.
[vitiensis, Layard, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xvii.
p. 805 (1876). (p. 278.)]

layardi, Seebohm, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 667.
(p. 278.)

vinitincta, Gould. (p. 277.)
xanthopus (Forster). (p. 276.)
albiceps (Swinh.). (p. 259.)

fumida (5. Miill.). (p. 279, pt.)

whiteheadi, Seebohm, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. xxv
(1893).

schlegeli (Scl.). (p. 279, pt.)

celebensis, Biitrit., Notes Leyden Mus. xv.
p. 199 (1893),

Himalayas

(Kashmir to Sikhim).

Plains of India
(winter).

W. Java.

Fiji Is.
(Vanua Levu).

Fiji Is.
(Viti Levu).

Lord Howe Isl.

New Caledonia,

Isl. of Formosa.

W. Java.

KE, Java
(Mt. Tosari).

Lesser Sunda Is.
(Timor).

Mts. of 8, Celebes.

93.

94.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

101,

. abyssinica, Gn,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 127

tephronota, Cab. (p. 226.)

olivacea, Linn. (p. 227.)

(p. 228.)

elgonensis (Shurpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 445).

cabanisi, Bp. (p. 228.)

deckeni, Cah, (p. 228, pt.)

milanjensis, Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 12.

libonyana (4. Smith), (p. 229.)
[Cf Helimayr, J. f. O. 1902, pp. 217-221.]

tropicalis, Peters, J.f.0. 1881, p. 49. (p. 229, pt.)

B. Africa.

8. Africa
(Cape Colony to.
the Transvaal).

N.E. Africa

(Abyssinia. Shoa).

Equatorial Africa
(Mau Ravine,
Kikuyu, Mt. Elgon).

8. Africa
(Orange R. Colony.
Transvaal.

Lake N’ganni).

E, Africa
(Mt, Kilimanjaro).

Brit. C. Africa
(Nyasa-land).

8. Africa
(Orange River Colony.
Transvaal,
Zulu-land.
Matabele-land).

S.E. Africa
(Mozambique
to Nyasa-land,
Zanzibar district.)

128

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

102. verreauxi, Bocage. (p. 229, pt.)

103.

104.

106,

107.

108.

109.

cinerascens, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vi. p. 82
(1898).

pelios, Bp. (p. 230.)

. saturata (Cab., J. f. O. 1882, p. 820).

bocagei (Cah., J. f, 0. 1882, p. 320).

stormsi, Harti., Bull. Mus. Belg. iv. p. 143,
pl. ii. (1886).

cryptopyrrha, Cab., J. f. O. 1882, p. 320.
[chiguancotdes |, Seebohm, Cat. v. p. 231.]

nigrilorum, Peichenow, Ber, allg. deutsch.
Orn. Ges, 1892, p. 4; id. J. £0, 1892,
p. 194.

S.W. Africa
(Damara-land
to Angola).

E. Africa
(Tabora.
Kakoma).

N.E. Africa
(Abyssinia. Shoa),
Equatorial Africa
(Uganda. Upper
Nile Regions.
8. Victoria Nyanza).
W. Africa
(Liberia to R. Niger),

W. Africa
(Camaroons
to Lower Congo).

Angola.
Tanganyika district
to Victoria Nyanza.

Tanganyika district.

W. Africa
(Senegambia).

W. Africa
(Mts. of Camaroons). .

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 129

110. maranonica (Tacz.). (p. 188.)
(Of. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 453
(1883).]

111. bewsheri (Z. Newton). (p. 188.)

112. olivaceofusca (Hartl., Beitr. Orn. Westafr.
in Wiebel’s Verz. pp. 1, 23, 49 (1850:
descr. princeps)*). (p. 189.)

113. xanthorhyncha, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino,
xvi. no. 414, p. 2 (1901).

114. poensis, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii.
p. 87 (1908).

XI. SEMIMERULA, Sclater,
(Sclater, P. Z. 8. 1859, p. 332.)

Upper Amazonia,
N. Peru.

Comoro Is,
(Anjuan Isl.),
W. Africa

(Isl. of S. Thomé).

W. Africa
(Princes’ Island).

W. Africa
(Fernando Po).

[Merulissima, Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 232, 1881.]

1. fuscatra (D’Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 248.)

2. ameena (Helim., J. £. O. 1902, p. 68).

3. gigas (Fraser), (p. 244.)

4, pallidiventris (Berlepsck, Orn. MB. x. p. 71,
1902).

Argentina,
Bolivia.

Mendaza,

Colombia, Ecuador.
Peru. Bolivia,

Venezuela
(Mérida).

* Teste Count Salvadori in litt. He points out that this reference has been omitted
both in the ‘ Catalogue of Birds’ and in the ‘Monograph of the Turdide?

VOL, IV.

K

130 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

5. gigantodes (Cab.). (p. 244.) C. Peru.
Ecuador

(Quito).

6. cacozela (Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, | Colombia
xii. p. 181, 1898), (Sierra de
Santa Marta).

7. nigrescens (Cal.), (p. 242.) C. America
(Costa Rica to
Panama),

8. chiguanco (D’Ord. § Lafr.). (p. 225.) Peru. Bolivia,
Chilian Andes
(Tarapaca).

9, conradi, Salvad. § Festa, Boll. Mus. Torino, Ecuador.
xiv. no, 357, p. 4 (1899).

XJI. GEOCICHLA, Temm., 1828.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 147, 1881.)

1, guttata (Viy.). (p. 168.) S.E. Africa
(Natal).

2, fischeri (Hellmayr, Orn. MB, ix. p. 54, 1901). E, Africa
(Pangani River),

3. princei (Shurpe), (p. 164.) W. Africa

(Gold Coast to
Liberia),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 13k

4. compsonota (Cass.). (p. 165.)

5. erossleyi (Sharpe). (p. 171.)

6. gurneyi (Hartl.). (p. 170.)

7. kilimensis, 0. Neumann, J. f. 0. 1900, p. 310.

8& piaggiz (Bouvier). (p. 171, pl. xi.)

9. machiki, Z. O. Forbes, P. Z. 8. 1883, p. 588.
{Isa Turdulus. Salvad., Agg. Orn. Papuasia,
ii, p. 186 (1890).]

10. peroni (Teill.). (p. 169.)

11. audacis, Hartert, Bull, B. O. C. viii. p, 43
(1899).
[=peroni, teste Finsch, N. Leyden Mus. xxii.
p: 263.]

12, erythronota, Sc/. (p. 165.)

W. Africa,
(Gaboon).

W. Africa
(Camaroons .

S.E. Africa
(Transvaal to
Nyasa-land).

E, Africa
(IGlimanjaro),

N.E. Africa
(Skoa).

Equat. Africa
(Nandi. Uganda),

Tenimber Is.
(Timor Laut).

Lesser Sunda Is.
" (Timor).

Dammar Isl.,
Banda Sea,

Celebes,
K2

132

13.

14.

15,

16.

17.

18,

19.

20,

21.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

interpres (Temm.). (p. 166.)
[avensis, Gray. (p. 167.)
Gf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind, ii. p. 188, 1890.]

dohertyi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. pp. 555, 566,
593, pl. xi. fig. 3 (1896).

dumasi, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. 80
(1899).

frontalis, Madar., Term. Fiiz. 1899, pp. 111-114,
tab. viii.

leucoleema, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genoyv. (2) xii:
p. 185 (1892),

cyanonota (J. § S.). (p. 172.)

albigularis, Blyth. (p. 175.)

citrina (Lath.). (p. 172.)

innotata, Blyth. (p. 176.)

Malay Peninsula.

Sumatra. Java,
Sulu Is.
N.W. Borneo.

Lombok. Sumbawa,

Lesser Sunda Is,

(Lombok. Sumbawa,)

Moluccas
(Mt. Mada, Burn),

Celebes,

Isl. of Engano,
Java Sea.

C. & S, India.

Nicobar Is.

Himalayas
(Murri to Assam).
Garo Hills.
Burmese Provinces.
Tonka, N. Malay
Peninsula.
Plains of India
(winter),
Ceylon (winter),

Malay Peninsula
to 8. Tenasserim.

22,

23,

24.

25.

26.

27,

28.

XIII.

. sibiricus (Pall.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

andamanensis, Walden. (p. 175.)
rubecula, Gould. (p. 174.)

aurata, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 478.

everetti, Sharpe, Ibis, 1892, pp. 323, 431.

wardi (Jerd). (p. 178.)

cinerea, Bourns § Worcester, Occ. Papers
Minnes. Acad. i. pt. i. p. 23 (1894).

schistacea, Meyer, Zeitschr, Orn. i. p. 2i1,
af, viii. (1884).
[Cf Salvad., Agg. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 136
~ (1890).J

CICHLOSELYS, Bp.

[Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xv.

(p. 180.)

Andaman Is,

Java. Bali,

Mts. of N.W. Borneo
(Kina Balu).

Mts. of N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu,
Mt. Dulit).

Himalayas
(Simla to Bhutan),
N. Cachar.
8. India and Ceylon
(winter).

Philippine Is.
(Mindoro).

Tenimber Is,
(Timor Laut).

p. 817, 1892.]

O. & E. Siberia.

China (winter),

Burmese Provinces .
(winter).

Java, Sumatra
(winter).

Andaman Is,
(winter).

133

134 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. davisoni (Hume). Japan.
[sibiricus, pt. (p. 180.) Of. Seebohm, Bull. Burmese Provinces
B. O. C, iv. p. xix (1895).] (Karen-nee,
Tenasserim,
winter),

XIV. PSOPHOCICHLA, Cab.
(Cabanis, J. f. O. 1860, p. 182.)

1, litsitsirupa (Smith). (p. 182.) S.E. Africa
(Natal to the
Zambesi).

2. stierlingi, Reichenow, Orn. MB, viii. p. 5 German E. Africa
(1900). (Iringa).

3. semiensis (Riipp.). (p. 183.) N.E. Africa
(Abyssinia: Shoa).

4, aurita, J. Verr. (p. 193.) N. & N.W. China
(Moupin, Szechuen,
Kansu, Pekin).

XV. AGITHOCICHLA, nom. emend.

[Cichlopasser (!), Bp. Geocichla, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B.
Brit. Mus. v. p. 147, 1881.]

1. terrestris (Kiti/.). (p. 183.) Bonin Is.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 135

XVI. HESPEROCICHLA, Baird.
(Jeoreus, Bp. O. R. xxxviii. p. 3, note, 1854 ; ef. Rich-
mond, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xv. p. 85, 1902.
But ef. Sclater, Ibis, 1903, p. 142.)
(Geocichla, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit: Mus. v. p. 147,
1881.)
[Cf. Stejneger, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 465 (1883.)]

1. nevia (Gm.). (p.176.) W. N. America
[Cf Auk, xix. p. 331, 1902.] (Bering Strait to

8. California),
Guadelupe Isl. (ace.).
East U.S. (ace.).

2. meruloides (Swazns.). : Mts. of N. Alaska and
[Richmn, Pr. Biol. Soc. Wash. xv. p. 85. eastward.
Cf. Grinnell, Auk. xviii. p. 143, 1901; Auk, S. California
xix, p. 331, 1902.] (winter).

XVII. AMALOCICHLA, De Vis. _
(De Vis, Ann. Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1890-91,
App. CC. p 95, 1892; id. Ann. Queensl. Mus. i.
p. 5, 1892.)

1. seclateriana, De Vis, fc. §.E. New Guinea.
2. brevicauda (De Vis, Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, S.E. New Guinea
p. 5) (Mt. Maneao).

[Gf Hartert, Bull. B. 0, C. xi. p. 26, 1900]

XVIII. NESOCICHLA, Gould.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 332, 1881.)

1. eremita, Gould, (vi. p. 332.) Inaccessible Isl.
Tristan da Cunha Isl,

136 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

XIX. TURNAGRA, Less.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 4, 1883.)

1. crassirostris (Gm.). (p. 4.)

2, tamagra (Schi.). (p. 5.)

XX. OREOCICHLA, Gould.

South Isl.,
New Zealaud.

North Isl.,
New Zealand.

(Geocichia, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 147,

1881.)

(Cf. Seebohm, Monogr. Turdide, i. pp. 1-82.]

1. varia (Pall): (p.151.)
[Aancet, Swinh. (p. 153.)]

2, dauma (Lath.). (p. 154.)

3. nilgiriensis, Blyth. (p. 157.)

4, imbricata (Layard). (p. 159.)

5. horsfieldi, Bp, (p. 153.)

W. & E. Siberia.
Japan.

China (winter).
Philippine Ts. (winter),
Burma (winter).
Accidental in Europe.

Himalayas
(Hazara to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.
Plains of N. & ©. India
(winter).

Hills of 8. India
(Nilghiris, Palanis,
Brahmaghiris,
Travancore Hills).

C. Ceylon.

Java,

10.

11.

12.

13.

XXiI.

. papuensis (Seebohm).

. monticola, Vig.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. affinis, Richm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,

xv. p. 158 (1902).

(p. 158.)

. cuneata (De Vis, Proc. Roy. Sec. Queensl. vi.

p. 242, 1889).

. heinei, Cab. (p. 157.)

lunulata (Lath,). (p. 155.)

macrorhyncha, Gould. (p. 156.)

mollissima (Blyth). (p. 159.)
[dixoni, p. 161=juv. Cf Sharpe, in Seebohm’s
Monogr. Turdida, i. p. 29 (1898).]

Spiloptera, Blyth, (p. 167.)

ZOOTHERA, Vig.

1387

South Siam
(Mt. Trong).

S.E. New Guinea.

Queensland
(Herberton Range).

N.E. Australia,

S. & E. Australia.

Tasmania.

Himalayas
(Chamba to Assam).
Khasi Hills.
Manipur.
Karen Hills.
W, China
(Moupin).

Ceylon,

(Geoctchla, pt., Seebobm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 147,

1881.)

(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 156, 1890.]

(p. 161.)

Himalayas
(Simla to Assam),
Daphla Hills.

138

2.

3.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

andromeda (Temm.). (p. 162.)

marginata, Blyth. (p. 162.)

XXII. TURDUS, Linn.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 184, 1881.)

bo

. viscivorus, Linn,

. bonapartei, Cab.

. pilaris, Linn.

. pallidus (Gm.).

(p. 194.)
[deichleri, Erlanger, Orn, MB. v. p 192 (1899);
id. J. f. O. 1899, p. 248.]

(p. 194, pt.)
(Cf. Hartert, Cut. Mus. Senckenb. p. 19;
Rothschild, Noy. Zool. 1902, p. 183.]

(p. 205.)

(p. 274.)

. fea, Salvad., Ann, Mus. Genov. (2) v. p. S514

(1887).

Java.
Isl. of Engano, Sumatra.
Lombok.

HE. Himalayas
(Sikhim to Assam).

Arakan, Khasia Hills.

E. Manipur.

Burmese Provinces
(Karen-nee.
Tenasserim).

Siam.

Europe generally.
8. Europe (winter).
C. Russia. Caucasus.

Turkestan to Lake Baikal.
Himalayas
(Gilgit to Nepal).

N. Europe and Asia.

E. to the Yenesei Valley.

C. & S. Europe (wintar).

C, Asia and N.W, India
(winter).

E. Siberia
(Amur-land and
Ussuri-land).
Japan.
8. China (winter).
Formosa (winter),

Assan,

Naga Hills.
Manipur.

Burmese Provinces.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 139

6. atrigularis (Temm.). (p. 267.)

7. naumanni (Temm.). (p. 264.)

8, ruficollis (Pail.). (p. 269.)

9. dubius, Bechsi., Naturg. iy. p. 240 (1795).
[fuscata (Pall.). (p. 262.)] :
[eznomus, Temm.; Sharpe, in Seebobm,

Monogr. Turdidex, ii. p. 205, pls. exlv.,
exlvi. (1902).]

10. hortulorum (Sel.). (p. 267.)

ll. chrysolaus (Temm.). (p. 275.}

12, jouyi (Stejn., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. p. 4, 1887).

Siberia.

Himalayas.

Turkestan.

Baluchistan.
Afghanistan.

Bhutan, Assam (ainter).
Enrope (acc.).

Siberia.
China (winter).
Europe (aec.).

8. Siberia.

C. Asia.

India, China
(winter).

Siberia
(Yenesei Valley to
the Amur).

Japan. China (winter),

Assaw, Himalayas
(winter).

Europe (aec.).

E. Siberia
(Ussuri-land).

Japan (Hondo),

8. China (winter).

E. Siberia :
(Ussuri-land, Sakhalin).
Japan.
China (winter).
Hainan, Formosa
(winter).
Philippine Is.
(Luzon, winter),

Japan (Hondo).

140

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

obscurus (Gm.). (p. 273.)

subobscurus, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2)

i. p. 413 (1889).

torquatus (Linn.).

orientalis (Seesohm, Ibis, 1888, p. 311).

alpestris, Brehm.

[Cf Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1886,

p. 865.]

rufitorques, Haril.

castaneus, Gould.

kessleri, Pryev. (p

(p. 246.)

(p. 246, pt.)

(p. 255.)

(p. 259.)

. 261.)

E. Siberia

(Yenesei to Amur).
Japan.
China (winter).
E. Himalayas.
Burma (winter).
Malay Peninsula.
Borneo (winter),

Burmese Provinces
(Karen Hills),

N. Europe.
C. & 8. Europe
(winter).

Caucasus Mts,
to Persia.

Alps of
Central and
Southern Europe.

C. America
(8S. Mexico, @hiapas.
Guatemala).

Himalayas
(Kashmir to Assam).
Garo Hills, N. Cachar
(winter),

E. Tibet to
Kansu and
Koko-nor.

GENERA ANP SPECIES OF BIRDS. 141

21. confinis, Baird. (p. 222.) Lower California
(Cape S. Lucas).

22. migratorius, Linn. (p. 220.) E. N. America,
north of the Carolinas.
Mexico and
Cuba (oce. winter).

23. achrusterus (Batchelder, Pr. N. Engl. Zool. N. & S. Carolina.
Club, i. p. 104, 1900). Georgia.

24, propinquus (Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. iii, | W. United States
p. 166, 1880). to Brit. Columbia.
C. America
(Mexico,
winter).

XXIII. HYLOCICHLA, Baird.
(Baird, Review Amer. B. p. 12, 1864.)
[Cf. Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 184, 1881.]

1. mustelina (Gm.). (p. 196.) B. N. America,
C. America, to
Guatemala
(winter).
Cuba
(winter).

2. fuscescens, Steph. (p. 208.) E. N. America.

Canada,

C. America (Mexico
to Panama, winter),

Cuba (winter).

Colombia, Guiana,

Amazonia, Brazil
(winter),

142 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

3. Salicicola (Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv. p. 374,
1882).
(Cf. Howe, Auk, 1900, p.19. 2. fuliginosa,
Howe, Auk, 1900, p. 271 *.
Cf. Auk, xviii. p. 314, 1901.]

4. aliciee, Baird. (p. 202.

5. bicknelli (Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv. p.377,
1882).

6. ustulata, Nut. (p. 203.)
Hylocichlaustulata edica, Oberh., Auk, xvi. p. 23
(1899), [Cf. Auk, xvi. p. 127 (1899).]

%. alme (Obverh., Auk, xv. p. 304, 1898).
(Cf. Auk, xvi. p. 131, xviii. p. 309.]

8. swainsoni, Cad. (p. 201.)

N. America
(Hudson’s Bay and
Dakota to Arizona).
S.W. Canada. Labrador,
Brit. Columbia.

N. America
(Labrador to Alaska).
N.E. Siberia
(US8.A., migrant).
C. & 8. America,
to Colombia, Guiana,
and Amazonia
(waiter),

N.E. U. States,
Nova Scotia.

N.W. America

(Pacifie coast

to Sitka).
C. America

(Mexico to Nicaragua).
Colombia, Guiana.

Yukon Basin to
Rocky Mts.
Utah and E. Nevada.

N. America
generally,
C. America
(Mexico to Panama,
Colombia, Ecuador,
and Peru, winter).
Brazil (winter).
Europe (aee.).

* Mr. Outram Bangs (i litt.) considers this form to be distinct.

Jand, through Eastern U. States in late autumn.

Hab, New found-

10.

11.

13,

14,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 143

. pallasi, Cub. (p. 199.)

guttata, Pall.
[aonalaschke, auct., nee Gm. (p. 200.)
Cf. Auk, xix. p. 380 (1902).]
[slevini, Grinnell, Auk, xviii. p. 258 (1901).
Cf. Auk, xix. p. 842 (1902).] *

nana, Audud.
(Cf. A. O. U. Check-l. 11th Suppl.; Auk, xix.
p. 331 (1902).]
[verecunda, Osgood, Auk, xviii. p. 188 (1901).
Gf. Auk, xix, p. 327 (1902).]

. auduboni, Baird. (p. 198.)

[sequotensis, Belding, Pr. Calif, Acad. Sci. ii.
p: 18 (1889).]

illaca (Linn.). (p. 189.)

coburni (Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. sii, p. 28,
1901).

N.E. America
(Eastern U. States).
C. America
(Mexico, Guatemala,
winter).

N.W. America, from
Alaska to Brit.
Columbia
and S. to coast of
California.

N.W. America
(Pacific Coast
from Washington State
southward) to
Lower California
and W. Mexico.

United States
(Rocky Mts. to
Arizona and Texas),
C. America
(W. Mexico to
Guatemala),

N. Europe & N. Asia
E. to the Yenesei Valley.
C. & 8. Europe generally
(winter).

Tceland.
[? Faroes (winter),]

* Mr. Oberholser (¢n /étt.) considers this to be a distinct form.

144 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

15, musica (Linn.). (p. 191.) N. Europe & N. Asia
E. to the Yenesei Valley,
§. Europe, E. to Persia
(winter).

XXIV. MONTICOLA, Boie.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 312, 1881.)

1. saxatilis (Linn.). (p. 313.) C. & S. Europe to C. Asia,
N.E. Siberia and
N. China.
E. Africa (winter),
N.W. India (winder),
Burmese Provinces
(winter).

XXV. PETROPHILA, Swains.
(Monticola, pt., Seebohm, t.c. p. 312.)
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 142, 1889.]

1. cyanus (Linn.). (p. 316.) 8. Europe to C. Asia.
N.E. Africa to Somali-
land (winter).
Indian Peninsula (winter),
Burmese Provinces

(winter),

2. manilla, Bodd. E. Siberia. Japan.
solitaria (P. L. 8. Mill, nec Linn.). (p. 319) 8. China (winter).
[teste Stejneger én Zétt.] Burmese Provinces

(winter).
Malay Archipelago
(winter),
8, cinclorhyncha (Vig.). (p. 320.) Himalayas,

Plains of India (winter),

4, rupestris (Mici//.). (p. 322.) 8. Africa
(Cape Colony to Natal),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 145

5. explorator (Vieill.). (p. 323.) 8. Africa
(Cape Colony).

6. brevipes (Strickl, § Sel.). (p. 324.) 8. Africa.

7, angolensis, Souza, Jorn. Lisb. 1888, pp. 225, S.W. Africa

233. (Angola).
SE. Africa
(Mashona-land.
Nyasa-land).
8. erythrogaster (Vig.). (p. 325.) Himalayas

(Chamba to Bhutan).
Khasi Hills. Cachavr.
Manipur.
‘ Burmese Provinces.
N.W., China
(Szechuen).

9. gularis (Swivk.). (p. 326.) E. Siberia.
N.E. China.

10. rufocinerea (Riipp.). (p. 327.) NE. Africa
(Abyssinia.
Somali-land). °

Sub-Family IV. ACCENTORINEA.
(Accentores, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 648, 1883.)

XXVI. ACCENTOR, Bechst.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 648.)

1. himalayanus (Blyth). Altai Mountains.
[altaicus, Sharpe, Cat. p. 660; ef. Oates, Faun, Himalayas
Brit, Ind., Birds, ii, p. 168, 1890.] (Gilgit to Sikhim).

VOL, IY. L

146 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. collaris (Scop.). (p. 661.)

3. subalpinus, C. L. Brehm, Nachtr. Vg.
Deutsch]. p. 1009 (1831).
[reiser’, Tschusi, Orn. MB. ix. p. 131, 1901].

4. caucasicus, Tschusi, Orn. MB. x. p. 186 (1902).
5. erythropygius, Swink. (p. 663.)

6. rufilatus, Sharpe, (p. 664.)

7. nipalensis, Hodgs. (p. 664.)

XXVII. THARRHALEUS, Kaup.

C. & S. Europe.

Dalmatia.

Caucasus Mts,

E. Siberia,
Japan.

Turkestan.

N.W. Himalayas
(Gilgit).

Afghanistan.

Himalayas
(Gilgit & Sikhim).

(Accentor, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p- 648, 1883.)

1. modularis (Linn.). (p. 649.)

2. orientalis (Sharpe). (p. 652.)

eo

. Tubidus (Zemm. § Schl). (p. 652.)

4, fervidus (Sharpe), (p. 653.)

or

. koslowi, Prjev., Sapiski Akad. Nauk, St. Petersb,
ly, p. 83 (1887).

[Of J. f. O. 1887, p. 277; Ibis, 1887, p. 407.]

[pallidus, Menzbier, Ibis, 1887, p. 299, pl. ix.]

Europe

generally.

Black Sea Countries
to Persia,

Japan.

Japan.

Alashan,
Tibet.

N.W. Mongolia
(Khobdo),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 147

6. montanellus (Pal/.). (p. 652.)

7. fulvescens (Severtz.). (p. 655.)
[ocularis, Radde, Faun, & Flor. Casp.-Gebiet,
p. 19(1885); ef, Radde, Ornis, 1887, p. 486.]

8. immaculatus (Hodgs.). (p. 656.)

9. atrigularis (Brandt). (p. 656.)

10. rubeculoides (Moore). (p. 687.)

1l. strophiatus (Hodgs.). (p. 658.)

12. jerdoni (Brooks). (p. 660.)

Bi, Siberia
(Yenesei Valley
to the Amur).

Turkestan,

N.W. Himalayas
(Gilgit).

Transcaspia.

E. Himalayas
(Nepal. Sikhim).
W. China
(Moupin. Szechuen).

C, Asia
(Samarkand to the
Altai Mts).

Afghanistan.

N.W. Himalayas
(GHigit to Garwhal).

Himalayas
(Ladak to Sikhia).
Tibet.

Himalayas
(Kotgarh to Sikhim),
Tibet.
W. China
{Moupin, Szechuen,
Koko-noor),

N.W. Himalayas
(Gilgit to Masuri).

LZ

148 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Sub-Family V. EPHTHIANURINA:.
[Cf. Vincent Legge, P. Roy. Soc. Tasm. 1886, p. 236.]

XXVIII. EPHTHIANURA, Gould.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 666, 1883.)

1. albifrons (Jard. § Selby). (p. 666.)

2. tricolor, Gould. (p. 667.)

8. aurifrons, Gould. (p. 668.)

4. crocea, Casteln. § Ramsay. (p. 669.)

EH. & 8, Australia.

Australia.

N. 8. Wales.
Victoria.
S Australia,

Gulf of Carpentaria.

Sub-Family VI. HENICURIN A.
(Henicurt, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 312, 1883.)

XXIX. HENICURUS, Zemm.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 812.)

1. leschenaulti (F%ieill.). (p. 818.)

2, borneensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1889, p. 277.

3. sinensis, Goud, (p. 313.)

Java,

Malayan Peninsula.

Hills of Tenasserim
and Assam to
Sikbim.

N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu).

China.

GENERA AND SPECIPS OF BIRDS. 149

4, immaculatus, Hodgs. (p. 31+.) Himalayas
(Garwhal to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.

5. schistaceus, Hodgs. (p. 315.) Himalayas
, (Kumaon to Assam).
Manipur. Daphla Hills.
Tenasserim,
8. China.

6. guttatus, Gould. (p. 316.) Himalayas

(Masuri to Sikhim),
Khasi Hills.
Manipur. Aracan,

7. maculatus, Vig. (p. 317.) E. Himalayas

(Murri to Nepal).

XXX. HYDROCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 318, 1883.)

1. ruficapilla (Temm.). (p. 319.) 8. Tenasserim.
[rufidorsalis, Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 320.] Malay Peninsula.
Borneo,
2, velata (Temm.). (p. 320.) Java. Sumatra.
3. frontalis (Blyth). (p. 321.) S. Tenasserim.

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. Borneo.

XXXI. MICROCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, #. e. p. 322.)

1, scouleri (Vig.). (p. 322.) Samarcand.
Himalayas.
W. China.

150 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Sub-Family VII. RUTICILLINA.

XXXII. CHIMARRHORNIS, Hodgs.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 47, 1883.)

1. leucocephala (Vig.). (p. 47.) Himalayas
(Gilgit to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces,
W. China.

2. bicolor, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. 44 Philippine Is.
(1894); id. Ibis, 1894, pl. xv. fig. 2. (North Luzon).

XXXII. PHENICURUS, Forster, 1817.
[Ruticilla, Brehm; Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
yv. p. 834, 1881.]
[Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 29, 1882.]

1. phoenicurus (Linn.). (p. 336.) Europe.
E. & C. Siberia,
Persia.
W. & Equat. Africa
(winter),

2. mesoleucus (Hempr, § Ehr.). (p. 338.) Caucasus.
Asia Minor.
Senegambia (winter).

3. bonapartei, ». Mill. N.E. Africa,
[@f. Neumann, J. f. O. 1902, pp. 183, 134 ]

—

. titys (Scop.). (p. 889.) C. & 8. Europe.
N.E. Africa (winter).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 151

5. ochrurus (S. G. Gm.). Caucasus Mts.
[erythroprocta, Gould (p. 841).] Asia Minor,
Persia.

6. rufiventris (Vieill.). (p. 342.) Himalayas
(Afghanistan
to Assam),
Manipur.
Indian Peninsula.
Persian Baluchistan.
Somali-land (winder).

7. pleskei, Schalow, J. f. O. 1901, p. 454. Nan-Shan.

8. semirufus (Hempr. § Ehr.). (p. 344.) Palestine. Syria.
Egypt.

9. hodgsoni, Moore. (p. 344.) W. China.

E. Himalayas (winter).
Naga Hills. Manipur.

10, auroreus (Gm.). (p. 345.) S.E. Siberia. Japan.
N. China, Mongolia.
8. China (winder).
Assam. Manipur,
Burmese Provinces
(winter).
Java, Timor (winter).

ll. erythrogaster (Giild.). (p. 347.) Caucasus Mts,
12. grandis, Gould. O. Asia to
{Cf. Rothsch. Nov. Zool. iv. p. 167.] E. Siberia and
severtzowi, Lorenz, Beitr. Orn. Faun. Cauc. Mongolia.
p. 22 (1887). N.W. China.

Himalayas (winter),

‘GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

13. erythronotus (Lversm.). (p. 348.) C. Asia to

Mongolia,

N.W. Himalayas
(winter).

8. Persia (wenter).

XK, Asia Minor (winter).

14. frontalis (Vig.). (p. 349.) Himalayas

(Kashmir to Assam).
Cachar. Manipur.
Tibet. W. China.

15. schisticeps (Hodgs.). (p. 351.) E. Himalayas.

Tibet. W. China.

XXXIV. DIPLOOTOCUS, Hartert.
(Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 325, 1902.)
[Pinarochroa, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. vii. p. 19, 1883.]

1. moussieri (Olphe-Gall.). (vii. p. 20.) N.E, Africa
(Marocco to
Algeria).

XXXV. RHYACORNIS, Blanf.

(Xanthopygia, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
iv. p. 249, 1877.)

1, fuliginosa (Vig.). (iv. p. 253.) Himalayas

(Kashmir to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Cachar.
Manipur. Aracan.
China. Mongolia.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 153

XXXVI. CYANECULA, Brehm,
(Erithacus, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 292, 1881.)

1. suecica (Linn.). N. & C. Europe and
[E. eeruleculus (Pall.), Seebohm, 7. ¢. p. 308.] N. Asia.
Indian Peninsula
(winter).
Burmese Provinces
(winter).
S. China (winter).
N.E. Africa (winter).

2. discessa, Madardsz, Termés. Fiizet. xxv. p. 489 Transeaspia.

(1902). Persia.
8. cyanecula (Wolf). (v. p. 311.) C. Europe.

Palestine (winter),

N. Africa (winter).

Persia to India
(winter).

4. abbotti, Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. C. Asia.
p. 484 (1896).

XXXVIT. AEDON, Morster, 1817.
[Luscinia, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1280.
Daulias, Boie, Isis, 1831, p. 542.
Erithacus, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 292, 1881.
Cf. Salvad. Ibis, 1887, pp. 119, 120.]

1. megarhyncha (Brehm) *. C. & 8. Europe.
luscinia (auct., nec Linn.). (vy. p. 204.) W. Africa (winter),
8.E. Africa

(Zambesi, winter).

2, africana (Fischer §& Reichen., J. f. O. 1884, E. Africa.
p. 182).

* Teste Kleinschinidt ix litt,

154 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

3. luscinia (Linn.).

philomela (Bechst.). (v. p. 295.)

4. boehmi, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1886, p. 115.
[? =megarhyncha juv., teste Kleinschmidt

in litt]

5. golzii (Cab.). (v. p. 297.)

XXXVIII. ERITHACUS, Cuv.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 292, 1881.)

1. rubecula (Linz.).

2. melophilus, Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 317

(v. p. 299.)

(1901).

3. superbus, Konig, J. f. O. 1889, p. 183.

4. hyreanus, Blanf. (vy. p. 301.)

5. sibilans (Swivh.).
[Cf Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p, 497,

1891.]

6. akahige (TZemm.).

(v. p. 207, pl. xvii.)

(v. p. 299.)

E. & C. Europe,

N. to Sweden.
E. to ©. Asia

& S.W. Siberia.
N.E. Africa (winter).

C.E. Africa
(Marungu).

C. Asia.

Persia to the Caucasus,
N.W. India (winter).
Equat. Africa (winter).

N. & C. Europe.
Mediterranean Countries
(winter).

British Islands,
Rhine Provinces.

Teneriffe,

Caucasus
to Persia.

8. Siberia
(Sajan Mts. to
Ussuri-land).
China. Hainan.

8. Japanese Is.
Seven Is,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 155

XXXIX. ICOTURUS, Stejneger.
(Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. ix. p. 643, 1886.)

1. komadori (Temm.). (v. p. 298.) Liu-Kiu Is.
[Cf Stejn. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x, p. 404 (1887) ; (Yaye-yama Isl.),
Seebohm, Ibis, 1887, p. 175.]

2. namiyei, Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, ix. _Liu-Kiu Is.
p. 645 (1886). (Okinawa-shima Isl.).

[CF Seebohm, Ibis, 1888, p. 233.]

XL. HODGSONIUS, Bp.*
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 81, 1883.)
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 190, 1889.]

1. phoenicuroides (Hodgs.). (vii. p. 81.) Himalayas,
from Kashmir
to Bhutan.

XLI. CALLIOPE, Gould.
(Zrithacus, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 293, 1881.)

[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 101, 1889.]

1. calliope (Pail.). (p. 305.) Siberia. N. China.
8. China (winter),
Philippine Is. (winter).
Burmese Provinces
(winter).
N. & O. India (winter).
Europe (aec.).

* The young bird has been found to be spotted, and Hodysonius must therefore be
placed among the Turdide. G/. Berez. & Bianchi, Aves Exped. Potanin. Gan-su,
p. 29,

156 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. pectoralis, Gould. (p. 306.)

3. tschebaiewi, Prjev. (p. 308.)

4, davidi, Oust., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 222.

XLII. IANTHIA, Blyth.

C, Asia.
Himalayas

(Kashiniv to Assam).
Plains of India (winter),

Tibet & N.W. China
(Kan-su ete.).

N.E. Himalayas (winter),

Bhamo (winter),

Szechuen,
W. China.

(Tursiger, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 254,

1879.)

(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 105, 1890.]

1, cyanura (Pall.). (p. 255.)

2, rufilata (Hodgs.). (p. 256.)

3. hyperythra, Blyth. (p. 257.)

4. indica (Vieill.). (p. 259.)

Siberia.
Japan. China.
Europe (acc.).

Himalayas.
Hills of Assam.

Himalayas
to Assam.

E. Himalayas.
Hills of N. China,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 157

XLITI. LARVIVORA, Ho-/qs.
(Evithacus, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 293, 18€1.)
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 181, 1889. |

1. cyanea (Pall.). (p. 303.) E. Siberia.
Mongolia,
China (winter),
Burmese Provinces
(winter).
Malay Peninsula (winter).
N.E. Borneo (winter).

2. brunnea, Hodgs. (p. 302.) * Himalayas to N.W. China
(Kan-su etc.).
Plains of India (winter).
Ceylon.

3. obscura, Berez. § Bianchi, Aves, Exped. Potan. Kan-su.
Gan-su, p. 97, pl. i, fig. 2 (1894).

XLIV. ADELURA, Bp.
(Ruticilla, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 334, 1881.)
(Of. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 108, 1890.]

1. cwruleocephala (Vig.). (v. p. 353.) N.E. Turkestan.
Afghanistan.
Himalayas
(Gilgit to Bhutan).

XLV. NOTODELA, Less.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vil. p. 22, 1883.)

1. leucura (Hodgs.). (p. 23.) E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Assam. Manipur.
Mt. Muleyit, in

Tenasserim.

* Berezowski & Bianchi (Aves Exped. Potan. Gan-su, p. 96) have described the
nestling of J. brunnea, which is spotted, and shows that Larvivora must be placed
among the Turdide.

158 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2, montium (Swink.). (p. 24.) Formosa.

3. diana (Less.). (p. 24.) Java,
[Brachypteryx salaccensis, Vorderm.; = 2:
Cf. Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 215, 1901.]

XLVI. THAMNOBIA, Swazins.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 53, 1883.)

1. cambaiensis (Lath.). (p. 55.) Upper Indian
Peninsula
(Himalayas to
C. India).

2. fulicata (Linn.). (p. 54.) Lower Indian
Peninsula
(C. India to
Travancore).
Ceylon.

XLVI. CALLENE, Blyth.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 14, 1883.)
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 113, 1890.]

1. frontalis (Blyth). (p. 15.) E. Himalayas
(Sikhim),
2. anomala, Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 14. Nyasa-land.

3. macclouni, Shelley, Bull, B. O. C. xiii, p. 61 Nyasa-land.
(1908).

4. pyrrhoptera, Reichen. §& Newm., Orn, MB. iii, Equat. Africa
p. 75 (1895). (Mau),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 159

5. albigularis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. iii. p. 96 E. Africa
(1895). (Usagara),

6. isabelle (Gray). (p. 17.) W. Africa

(Camaroons Mts.).

-

7. poensis, Alecander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 37 W. Africa
(1908). (Fernando Po).

8. cyornithopsis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. ©. xii.p.4 = W. Africa
(1901) ; id. Ibis, 1902, pl. iv. fig. 1. - (Camaroons).

9. sharpei, Shelley, Bull. B. O. ©. xiii. p. 60 Nyasa-land.
(1908).

10. roberti, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 37 W. Africa
(1903). (Fernando Po).

XLVIII. COPSYCHUS, Wagler.

e (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 60, 1883.)
1, mindanensis (Gm.). (p. 60.) Philippine Is,
2, seychellarum, 4. Newton. (p. 61.) Seychelles Is.

3. inexspectatus, Richmond, Pry.U.S. Nat. Mus, Madagascar.
xix, p. 688 (1897).

160 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

4, saularis (Linn.). (p. 61.) Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon.
Burmese Provinces,
China.

5, musicus (Raffl.). (p. GL, pt.) Indo-Chinese Provinces.

Malay Peninsula
Java. Borneo.

6. amoenus (Horsf.). (p. 6], pt.) Java.
Borneo. Bali,

7. niger, Wardlaw Ramsay, P. Z. 8. 1886, p. 128. N.E. Borneo
[adamsi, Elliot, Auk, vii. p. 348, 1890. (Sandakan).
Cf. Sharpe, Nature, 1890, p. 647; Elliot, Auk,
viii. p. 117.]

XLIX. GERVAISIA, Bp.
(Sharpe, Cat.'B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 66, 1883.)

1. albispecularis (Eyd. § Gerv.). (p. 66.) Madagascar,
2. pica (Pelz.). (p. 67.) W. Madagascar.

L. CERCOTRICHAS, Finsch §+ Hartl.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 83.)

1. podobe (P. L. S..Miill.). (p. 83.) W. Africa
(Senegambia).
N.E. Africa.
2. melanoptera (Hempr. § Ehr.). (p. 84.) 8. Arabia. FE. Sudan.

? Senegambia.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 161

LI. CITTOCINCLA, Sci.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 84, 1883.)
(Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 572-573, 1892.]

1, tricolor (Vieill.). (p. 85.) Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon. Assam.
Khdsi Hills. Cachar.
Tippera. Manipur.

2. macrura (Gm.). Indo-Chinese Provinces,
[ Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 572 (1902).] Malay Peninsula.

3. omissa, Hartert, J. e. p. 572 (1902). E. Java.

4. minor, Swink. (p. 88, pt.) Hainan.

[brevicauda, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1899, p. 584.]

5. suavis, Sel. (p. 87.) Borneo.
6. stricklandi (Moti. § Dillw.). (p. 88.) N. Borneo.
Labuan Isl.
7. nigra, Sharpe. (p. 90.) Philippine Is.
(Balabac. Palawan.
Calamianes),

8 melanura, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) iv. Nias Is,
p. 549, pl. viii, fig, 1 (1887); id. in °
Modigl. Viagg. Nias, pl. v., 1890.

9. nigricauda, Vorderm,, T. Nederl. Ind. 1893, Kangean Ts.
p. 197.
VOL, IV. A M

162 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

10, albiventris (Blyth). (p. 90.)

11. luzoniensis (Kitil.). (p. 91.)

12. cebuensis, Steere, List B. & Mamm. Exped.
Philipp. p. 20 (1890).

13. superciliaris, Bcurns § Worcester, Occ. Papers
Minnesota Acad. i. p. 23 (1894).

14, nigrorum, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. 547.

LII. TRICHIXUS, Less.

Andaman Is,

Philippine Is.
(Luzon. Marinduque.
Catanduanes).

Philippine Is.
(Cebu).

Philippine Is,
(Masbate).

Philippine Is,
(Negros).

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 32, 1883.)

1. pyrrhopygus, Less. (p. 32.)

LITI. COSSYPHA, Vig.

Malay Peninsula,
Borneo.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 34, 1883.)

1. imerina, Harti. (p. 35.)

2, pecilii, Oust., Le Nat. 1886, p. 300.

8. bicolor (Sparrm.). (p. 36.)

S. & S.W. Madagascar,

W. Africa
(Nganciou,
Congo).

S. Africa
(Knysna to Natal.
Zambesi. Damara-ld.).

10.

12.

. bocagei, Fixsch § Hartl.

. periculosa, Sharpe.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. natalensis, 4. Smith. (p. 37.)

(p. 88.)

. archeri, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. ©. xiii. p. 9 (1902).

polioptera, Reichenow, Ber. allg. deutsch. Orn.
Ges. ix. p.5 (1891); id. J. £. 0. 1892,
pp. 59, 133.

caffra (Linn). (p. 39.)

iolama, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 5 (1900).
[~auensis, O. Neumann, J. f. O. 1900, p. 309.
Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 71.]

cyanocampter (Bp.).

(p. 40.) -

(p. 40.)

bartteloti, Shelley, Ibis, 1890, p. 159, pl. v.
fig. 2.

163

8. Africa

(Natal to Zambesi).
E. Africa.
S.W. Africa

(Loango. Benguela).

S.W. Africa
(Mossamedes).

Ruwenzori Range,
Equatorial Africa.

Equatorial Africa
(Victoria Nyanza).

8. Africa
(Cape Oolony
to Transvaal).

EB. Africa
(Nyasa-land
to Kilimanjaro).
Equat. Africa,

W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

W. Africa
(Gaboon).

W. Africa
(Aruwhimi River).

M2

164

13

14.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

ai,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. heuglini, Hart. (p. 41.)

subrufescens, Bocage. (p. 41.)

. donaldsoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xxviii

(1895).

semirufa (Ripp.). (p. 42.)

barbata, Finsch § Hartl. (p. 48.)

quadrivirgata (Reichenow). (p. 43.)

modesta (Shelley, Ibis, 1897, p. 539, pl. xil.
: fig. 1).

gambage, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. CG. a. p. v
(1899).

leucosticta, Sharpe. (p. 44, pl. i.) *

NE. & E. Africa
(Equat. Africa
to the Zambesi).

E. Africa
(Ukamba) to
8.W. Africa
(Loango to Benguela),

W. Somali- land.

N.E. Africa
(Bogos-land,
Abyssinia).

S.W. Africa
(Benguela).

E. Africa
(Zanzibar).

Nyasa-land.

W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

W. Africa
(Accra).

* Dr. Finsch, iz idé., considers that this is an Lrythropygia, in which case no, 21

would be Erythropygia leucosticta, and no. 22. E. griseisticia.

To me they seem to

belong to Cossypha, but, as in many other cases, further study of these genera is
imperative.

23,

24,

26.

27.

28,

LIY.

1.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. griseisticta, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 8

(1902),

humeralis (4. Smith). (p. 45.)

verticalis, Hartl. (p. 45.)

5. giffardi, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. v (1899).

omoensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 28
(1900).

melanonota (Cad.). (p. 46.)

albicapilla (V%eiil.).

(p. 89.)

IRANIA, de Filipp.

Ruwenzori Mts.,
Equatorial Africa.

S.E. Africa.

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to Abeokuta).

W. Africa
(Togo-land
to the Niger).

Equatorial Africa
(Omo River).

W. Africa
(Gaboon to the
Congo).

W. Africa
(Senegambia),

(Erithacus, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 293,

1881.)

gutturalis (Guerin). (v. p. 304.)

8.E. Europe
(Asia Minor
to Palestine).

Persia.

W. Turkestan.

Somali-land (winter).

165

166 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LY. CICHLADUSA, Peters.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 69, 1883.)

1, arcuata, Peters. (p. 70.) 8.E. Africa
(Zambesi Region.
Mozambique).
E. Africa,
2. guttata, Heugl. (p. 70.) Equat. Africa.

3. rufipennis, Sharpe, Bull. B,O.C. xii. p. 85 East Africa
(1901). (Lamu).

4, ruficauda (Hartl.). (p. 71.) W. & S.W. Africa
(Congo to Benguela).

LVI. NEOCOSSYPHUS, Jischer § Reichenow.
(Fischer & Reichenow, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. 1884, p. 301.)
[ Pseudocossyphus (nec Sharpe), iid. J. f. O. 1884, p. 58.)

1, rufus (F. § B., J. f. O. 1884, ». 58). E. Africa
(Masai-land).

-2. poensis (Striekl.). (vii. p. 35.) W. Africa
(Gold Coast

to Gaboon).
Fernando Po.

LVII. PSEUDOCOSSYPHUS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 21, 1883.)

1. sharpei (Gray). (p. 22.) Madagascar,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 167

LVIII. AEDONOPSIS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 68, 1883.)

1, signata (Sundev.). (p. 69.) §.E. Africa.

LIX, ERYTHROPYGIA, A. Smith.
(Sharpe, ¢.¢. p. 72.)

1. coryphezeus (Less.). (p. 73.)* 8. Africa.

2. leucophrys (Vieill.). (p. 74.) 8. & S.E. Africa.

3. munda (Cab.). (p. 76.) 8.W. Africa
(Angola to

Damara-land).

4, poena, A. Smith. (p. 76.) 8. Africa
N. to Mashona-land
and Damara-land.

5. zambesiana, Sharpe. (p. 78, pl. xv. fig. 1.) Zambesi district,

6. ruficauda, Sharpe. (p. 78, pl. xv. fig. 2.) W. Africa
(Congo district).

7. vulpina, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 63. E. Africa
(Teita),

8. brunneiceps, Reichenow, 1. c. E. Africa
(Nguruman).

* Dr. Finsch (in litt.) suggests that this species should be placed in the genus
Aedonopsis.

168 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

9. hartlaubi, Reichenow, I. c.

10. leucoptera (Riipp.). (p.79.)

11. ukambensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 28
(1900).

LX. ALETHE, Cass.

E. Africa
(Mutjara).

N.E. Africa.

E. Africa
(Ukambani).

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 57, 1883.)

1. castanea (Cass.). (p. 57.)

2. diademata (Bp.). (p. 58.)
[CF Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 168.}

3. poliocephala (Temm.).
[castanonota, Sharpe. (p. 59, pl. ii.)
Cf. Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. vii. p. 177
(1884).]

4, hypoleuca, Reichenow, Ber. allg. deutsch. Orn.
Ges, 1892, p. 6; id. J. f. O. 1892,
p. 194, tab. ii. fig. 3.
[=poltiocephala juy., teste O. Finsch in Jitt.]

5. alexandri, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii p. 4
(1901).

6, striaticollis, Harti. (p. 59.)

7. fuelleborni, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 100
(1900).

W. Africa
(Camaroons,
Gaboon).

W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

W. Africa
(Sierra Leone
to the
Gold Coast).

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

W. Africa
(Gaboon).

N. Nyasa-land.

10.

LXI.

ros

19

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 169

. poliothorax, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 6 W. Africa

(19v0). (Camaroons).

. poliophrys, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. O. xiii. p.10 | Ruwenzori Range,

(1902). Equatorial Africa.

moori, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 37 W. Africa
(1903). (Fernando Po).

Sub-Family VIII. SAXTCOLINA.

THAMNOLAA, Cab.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 48, 1883.)

. cinnamomeiventris (Lafr.). (p. 49.) S.E. Africa.

. subrufipennis, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1887, p. 78. C. Africa

(Usukuma).
Nyasa-land.
Mashona-land.’

. coronata, Reichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 157 (1902). Togo-land,

W. Africa.

. albiscapulata (Riipp.). (p. 50.) N.E, Africa,

. argentata, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 100 N. Nyasa-land.

(1900).
. nigra (Vicill.). (p. 51, note.) W. Africa
(Cf. Reichenow, J. f. O. 1890, p. 77; (Congo district).

Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xiv. p. 17, 1892;
Finsch, op. céé, xxii. p. 158, 1901.]

170 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

7. levaillanti, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1882, p. 211. : S.E. Africa.
[=nigra: cf, Finsch, Notes Leyd. Mus. xxii. p. 158.]

8. shelleyi, Sharpe. (p. 52.) 8.E. Africa
leucolema, Reichenow, Orn. Centralbl. 1880, (Zambesi Region).
p. 181.

collaris, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1882, p. 212.
[Cf Gurney, Ibis, 1887, p. 55; Bocage, Jorn.
Lisb. (2) vii. p. 167, 1892.]

9. arnotti, Tristr. (p. 53.)* S.W. Africa
: (Benguela).
Equat. Africa,

10. thalloni, Qust., Le Nat. 1886, p. 300. W. Africa
(Lékéti, Congo).

LXII. PENTHOLAA, Cad.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 17, 1883.)

1. albifrons (Riipp.). (p. 18.) W. & NE. Africa.
2. atrata (Swains.). (p. 17, note.) W. Africa
(Senegambia).
8. clericalis, Harti. (p. 18.) Equat. Africa.
(Hartl. Zool. Jahrb. ii. p. 317, pl. xiii. figs. 7, 8,
1887.]
4, melena (Riipp.). (p. 19.) N.E. Africa.
5, baucis, Haril., Zool. Jahrb. ii. p. 318 (1887). Equat. Africa.

* Dr. Finsch considers that nos, 8 and 9 are identical. (Cf Notes Leyden Mus.
xxii. p. 159, 1901.)

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LXIIL. PRATINCOLA, Koch.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 178, 1879.)

10.

. Tubetra (Linn.). (p. 179.)

. Spatzi, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1900, p. 101.

. noskee, Tschusi, Orn. Jahrb. xiii. p. 284 (1902).

. dalmatica, Kollibay, Orn. Jahrb. xy. p. 43

(1903).

. insignis (Hodgs.). (p. 188.)

. macrorhyncha, Stoliezka. (p. 184.)

. borbonica, Bory. (p. 183.)

. salax, J. § E. Ver. (p. 184.)

. pallidigula, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1892, pp. 194,

282.

rubicola (Linn.). (p. 185.)

Europe.
Africa (winter).

Tunis.

N. Caucasus,

Dalmatia.

Plains of
N. India from
Cawnpore to
Bhutan Dears,

N.W. India
(Sind to
N. Guzerat).

Isl. of Réunion.

W. Africa
(Camaroons
to Gaboon).

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

Europe.
Africa (winter),

171

13.

14.

15.

1¢.

17.

18.

19.

2. maura (Pail.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. dacotiz, Meade-Waldo, Ann. Nat. Hist. [6] iv.

p. 252 (1889).

(p. 188.)

Kansu, p. 46 (1889).

axillaris, Shelley, P.Z.S. 1884, p. 556.

torquata (Linn.).

(p. 190.)

sybilla (Linz.). (p. 191.)
robusta, Tristr. Ibis, 1870, p. 497.
[Cf Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 58,
note (1890); Witmer Stone, Pr. Philad.
Acad. 1889, p. 78.]

emme, Haril., J. f. O. 1890, p. 152.

variegata (S. G. Gm.).
[hemprichi (Ehrenb.) (p. 193):
teste Kleinschmidt in /it¢.}

leucura, Blyth. (p. 194.)

. albofasciata (Ripp.). (p. 198.)

prjewalskii, Pleske, Wiss. Result. Prjew. Reis.

Canary Is,
(Fuerteventura).

Siberia.

China. Burmese
Provinces.

Indian Peninsula.

Borneo (migration).

Kan-su.

E. Africa
(Mt. Kilimanjaro).

8. Africa.

Madagascar.

Equatorial Africa.

S.E. Europe.

C. Asia. Persia.

N.E. Africa
(Bogos.

Indian Peninsula,
Burmese Countries.

Abyssinia.

Abyssinia).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 173

21. caprata (Linn.).

92. atrata, Kelaart.

(Gf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 60,

1890.]

LXIV. PINAROCHROA, Suncdev.

Persia.

Indian Peninsula.
Burmese Provinces.
Java. Borneo.
Philippine Is.

Hills of
8. India from
Nilghiris south.
Ceylon,

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 19, 1883.)

1. sordida (Riipp.).

N.E. Africa
(Abyssinia).

2. hypospodia, Shelley, P. Z. 8. 1885, p. 226, E. Africa

pl. xiii.

3. ernesti, Sharpe, Bull, B.O.C. x. p. xxxvi (1900).

LXV. OREICOLA, Bp.

(Mt. Kilimanjaro).

Equatorial Africa
(Mt. Kenya).

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 263, 1879.)

1. jerdoni, Blyth.

2. melanoleuca (}%eill.).
Lalage nycthemera (Temm.). (p. 87, note.)

8. ferrea (Hodgs.).

Plains of Upper
India. Assam,
Sylhet. Cachar.
Manipur.

Upper Burma.

Lesser Sunda Is,
(Timor).

Himalayas.
Assam. Burma.
Tenasserim.
Southern China,

174 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LXVI. MYRMECOCICHLA, Cab.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 354, 1881.)

1. bifasciata (Temm.). (p. 355.) 8.E Africa.
2. formicivora (Vicill.). (p. 356.) 8. Africa
(Cape to Tr.nsvaal
and Ovampo-land).
3. aethiops, Cab. (p. 356, pt.) N.E. Africa,

([=No. 2, teste Finsch in litt.]

4. cryptoleuca, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 445. Equatorial Africa,
5. quartini, Bp. Abyssinia.
(Cf. Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 160
(1900). ]

LXVIJ. CERCOMELA, Bp.
(Myrmecocichla, pt., Seebohm, t. c. p. 854.)

1. fusca (Blyth). (p. 360.) Central India,
2. melanura (Temm.). (p. 360.) Arabia,
3. asthenia, Bp. (p. 360, pt.) Palestine.

yerburyi, Sharpe, Bull. B. O.C. iv. p. xxxvii (1895).

4. lypura (Hempr. § Ehrenb.). (p. 360, pt.) Abyssinia,
Somali-land.

5. fuscicaudata (Blanf.). (p. 361.) N.E. Africa
(Bogos-land).

6. dubia (Blundell §- Lovat, Bull. B. 0.0, x. p- xxii,

8. Abyssinia,
1899).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 175

LXVIII. POLIOCICHLA, nom. emend.
(Myrmecocichla, pt., Seebohm, t. ¢. p. 354.)
(Emarginata, Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 89 (1896)*.]

1. pollux (Hartl.). (p. 357.) W. Cape Colony

2. cinerea (Vieill.). (p. 358.) Great Namaqua-land,
3. schlegeli (Wahlb.). (p. 358, pt.) Damara-land.

4. sinuata (Sundev.). (p. 359.) Cape Colony

to Transraal.

LXIX. SAXICOLA, Bechst.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 362, 1881.)

1, familiaris, Steph. Cape Colony to
galtoni (Strickl.). (p. 380.) Matabele-land.

2. luebberti, Reichenow, Orn. MB, x. p. 77 (1902). Damara-land,

3. hellmayri, Reichenow, t. c. p. 78. Transvaal.
4, senaarensis, Sechohm. (p. 391.) N.E. Africa,
(Senaar).

5. falkensteini, Cab., J. f. O. 1875, p. 235 Congo,

6, cenanthe (Linz.). (p. 391.) Europe and
[Cf Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, xxiii. p. 473 N. Asia to Alaska.

(1901) ; id. Auk, xviii. p. 186 (1901).] Indian Peninsula and

fenanthoides, Vig. ] E. Atrica (winter).

* Emarginata is an adjective, and cannot be employed in a generic sense.

176

10.

11.

12,

13.

14.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. leucorrhoa (Gm.). (p. 391, pt.)
[wnanthoides, Cass. nec Vig.]

. albicollis (Vieill.).

aurita, Temm. (p. 894.)

. amphileuca, Hempr. § Ehr.

vittata, Hempr. § Ehr.

[somalica, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1895, p. 486.
Cf. Ogilvie Grant & Reid, Ibis, 1901, p. 658.]

albicans, Wahlb. (p. 398.)

layardi, Sharpe. (p. 399, pl. xviii.)

isabellina, Cretzschm. (p. 599.)

bottz, Bp. (p. 401.)

. heuglini, F. § H. (p. 401, pt.)
[CF Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1902, p, 421.]

Greenland.
EH. North America.
W. Europe (on
migration) to
W. Africa (winter),

Mediterranean Countries,
from Italy westward.
Seuegambia (winter).

Balkan Peninsula.
Asia Minor.
Palestine. Persia.

N.W. Turkestan.

Kashmir,

N.W. Arabia (winter),
. Bogos-land (winter).

Somali-land (winter),

Damara-: land.
Mossamedes.

8. Africa.

S8.E. Europe.

C. Asia to Mongolia
and N. China.

N.E. Africa (winter),

N.W, India (winter),

N.E. Africa
(Abyssinia, Shoa).

White Nile.

16.

17.

18,

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

GENERA AND SP®CIES OF BIRDS.

lugubris, Riipp. (p. 365.)

schalowi, Fischer § Reichenow, J. f. O. 1884,
p. 57.

albinigra, Hume. (p. 366.)

picata, Blyth. (p. 367.)

capistrata, Gould. (p. 368.)

opistholeuca, Stricki. (p. 376.)

leucomelzena, Burch. (p. 377.)
[=No. 28, teste Finsch. - Cf. Finsch, Notes
Leyden Mus. xxii. pp. 153-156, 1900.]

monticola (Vieill.). (p. 380.)
[ Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1883, pp. 337-345 ; Finsch,
Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 153, 1900.]

. Seebohmi, Dixon, Ibis, 1882, p. 563, pl. xiv.

25. philippsi, Shelley, Ibis, 1885, p. 404, pl. xii.
VOL, IV.

177

Abyssinia.

E. Africa
(Masai-land).

Persia to
N.W. India.

Persia to Afghanistan,

N.W. Himalayas
(Gilgit).

Plains of India (winter).

Plains of Turkestan,
Afghanistan,
and N.W., India.

C. Asia
(S.W. Turkestan).
N.W. India (winter).

S.W. Africa
(Benguela.
Damara-land).

Transvaal.

Cape Colony
to Transvaal.

Algeria
(Aures Mts.),

Somali-land.
N

78

26

27.

28.

30.

31.

32,

33.

34.

GENHRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. monacha, Temm. (p. 369.)

lugens, Licht. (p. 370.)

halophila, Tristr. (p. 370, pt.)
[Aoenigi, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, p. 232.]

. lugentoides, Seebohm. (p. 371.)
persica, Scebohm.

(p. 372.)

pleschanka (Lepech.).
[morio, Hempr. & Ehr. (p. 372).]

p. 397 (1884),

p- 75 (1890).

leucopyga, Brehm. (p. 374.)

cypriaca, FE. F. Homeyer, Zeitschy. ges. Orn. i.

barnesi, Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii.

Palestine to
Baluchistan.

N.E, Africa
(Nubia).

N.W. India.

Algeria.
Egypt and Nubia.
Palestine to Persia.

N.E. Africa
(Algeria, Tripoli).

N.E. Afriea.

Persia.

Cyprus. 8S. Russia.

C. Asia to Mongolia,

8.E, Siberia.

N.W, China.

N.W. Himalayas
(Gilgit).

N.E. Africa (winter).

Cyprus.

Persia to
Afghanistan.

N. Africa
(Algeria to Egypt,
Nubia). Arabia.
Palestine,

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

42,

43,

. melanoleuca ( Giild.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. leucura (Gm.). (p. 375.)

xanthoprymna, Hempr. § Ehr. (p. 381.)

cummingi, Whitaker, Bull. B, 0. C. x. p. 17
(1899).

meesta, Licht, (p. 382.)

deserti, Temm. (p. 383.)

oreophila, Oberh., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii.
p. 221 (1901).
[montana, Gould nee Koch (p. 384).]

(p. 885.)

eurymelzna, Hempr. & Ehr, (p. 385, pt.)

rufa, Steph, (p. 3885, pt.)
stapazina (Linn.). (p. 387.)
occidentalis, Salvad, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) iii.
p- 116 (1886).
cataring, Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, p. 624.
(Cf. Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 151,
1900.]

S.W. Europe.
Algeria (winter).

Nubia.

8. Persia
(Fao).

N. Africa

179

(Algeria to Egypt).

Palestine. Arabia.

N. Africa

(Algeria to Egypt).
Palestine. Arabia.
C. Asia to Tibet.
Abyssinia (winter).
N.W. India (winter).

E. Turkestan.

Tibet. Afghanistan.
Baluchistan.
Socotra Isl.

Russia.

Balkans. Greece.
Asia Minor.
Palestine. OC. Asia.
Egypt. Nubia.

8. Europe.
W. Africa
(winter).
8.W. Europe.
Algeria.
Marocco.

nwQ

Transcaspia.

180 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

44. finschi, Heugl. (p. 388.) Caucasus Mts.
Asia Minor, Persia.
Palestine.
Nubia (winter).

45. chrysopygia, De Filippi. (p. 389.) Persia.
Baluchistan (winter).
N.W. India (winter).

46. turanica, Zarudny, Mém. Acad. Pétersb. (8) x. N.E. Persia.
p. 236 (1900).

47. semenowi, Bianchi § Zarudny, Ann. Mus. E. Persia.
St. Pétersb. v. p. 187 (1900.) *

LXX. CAMPICOLA, Swains.
(Sazicola, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 362.)

1. pileata (Gm.). (p. 397.) S. Africa.

2. livingstonei, Tristr. (p. 397, pt.) E. Africa
albinotata, Neumann, J. f. O. 1900, p. 313. (Zambesi River
[Gf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 77.] to Masai-land).

Sub-Family IX. STALIINZA.

LXXI. CATHARUS, Bp.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 283, 1881.)
[ Cf. Salvin & Godman, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Aves, vol.i, p. 1, 18795
Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1902, pp. 44-69.]

1, melpomene (Cab.). (p. 288.) C. America
(C. & 8, Mexico to
Guatemaia).

10.

1.

. aurantiirostris (Hart/.).

4.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

. clarus, Jowy, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi. p. 773

(1894.)

. costaricensis, Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1902, p. 45.

. birchalli, Seebohm, t. c. p- 289.

(p. 289.)

. alticola, Salv. & Godm., Biol. Centr.-Amer.,

Aves, i. p. 3 (1879.) (p. 291.)

. frantzii, Cad. (p. 290.)

. occidentalis, Sci. (p. 291.)

. fulvescens, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 75 (1897.)

olivascens, Nelson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington,
xiii. p. 31 (1899).

fuscater (Lafr.). (p. 285.)

W. Mexico
(Jalisco).

Costa Rica.

Venezuela

(Orinoco Valley):

Colombia.

Coast region of
Venezuela.
Colombia.

Guatemala.

Costa Rica
to Panama
(Chiriqui).

8. Mexico
(Oaxaca).

S. Mexico
(Puebla,
Guerrero),

N.W. Mexico
(Chihuahua).

Colombia.

181

182

12.

13.

14.

15.

16,

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

hellmayri, Beriepsch, Orn. MB. x. p. 69
(1902).

mentalis, Sci. § Salv. (p. 285.)

terlepschi, Lawr., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. 1888,
p- 503.
(Cf. Berlepsch, Z. s.c. p. 70.]

mexicanus (Bp.). (p. 286.) -

fumosus, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. a. 1888,
p. 505 *,
[ef Salvin & Godman, Ibis, 1889, p. 234.]

griseiceps, Salv. (p. 287.)

pheopleurus, Sci. § Salv. (p. 287.)

gracilirostris, Salv. (p. 292.)

accentor, Bangs, Pr. New Engl. Zool. Club, iii.

p. 50 (1902).

dryas (Gould). (p. 204.)

Costa Rica
to Panama,

Andes of
E. Bolivia.

W. Ecuador.
N. & C. Peru.

C. America
(Mexico to
Panama).

Costa Rica.

Panama

(Chiriqui).

Colombia.

Costa Rica.

Panama
(Volcan de Chiriqui).

C. America
(Guatemala).
Colombia.
Ecuador.
Bolivia.

* Mr, Oberholser considers that C. fumosus is quite a good form.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 183

LXXII. ZELEDONIA, Ridgw.*
(Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xi. p. 537, 1888.)
Cf. Pycraft, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 12, 1900.]

1. coronata, Ridgw. 7. c. C, America
(Costa Rica
to Volean de Chiriqui,
Panama).

LXXIII. SIALIA, Swains.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 327, 1881.)

1. sialis (Zinn.). (p. 529.) N. America
(E. U. States to
Rocky Mts.).
8. Canada.
8. U. States (winter).
Cuba, (winter).

2. grata, Bangs, Auk, xv. p. 182 (1898) t. Florida.

3. bermudensis, Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci. Bermuda.
(4) xii. p. 65 (1901) t.

4, guatemale, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. C. America
p. 13 (1882). (Guatemala and
Honduras).
5. azurea, Swains. (p. 331.) 8. Arizona,

E. Mexico to Guatemala
and Honduras,

6. mexicana (Swains. § Richards.). (p. 331.) W. & C. Mexico.

* The correct position of this genus is still unknown.
+ Mr. Oberholser (é ditt.) would unite nos, 2 and 3 with 8. sialis,

184 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

7. occidentalis, Towns, (p. 332.) W. &N. America
(British Columbia to

Southern California).

&, bairdi, Ridgw., Auk, xi. p. 151 (1894). Rocky Mts.
8. to N. Mexico.

9. anabele, Anthony, Pr. Calif. Acad. (2) ii. Lower California,
p- 79 (1889.)
10. arctica, Swains. (p. 333.) Lake Region of
Canada.
W.N. America.

Colorado (winter).

LXXIV. GRANDALA, Hodgs.*
(Sialia, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 327, 1881.)
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 110, 1890.]

1. celicolor, Hodgs. (p. 328.) E. Himalayas
(Garwhal to Sikhim).
E. border of Tibet,
to N. Kan-su.

LXXV. RIDGWAYIA, Stejneger.
(Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 460, 1883.)
(Geocichla, pt., Seebohm, t. c. p. 147, 1881.)

1. pinicola (Scl.). (p. 179.) C. America
(Pine region of
Mexico).

* Tt is somewhat curious that, tested by the characters which Dr. Stejneger has
given for the Turdide, the genus Grandala shows great affinity to Séalia, as Mr. Seebohm
had already contended. Mr. Oates has placed it among the Turdide,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 185

Family X. SYLVIIDZA.

I. AGROBATES, Swains.
(Aedon, Boie, 1826, nec Forst., 1817.)
(Sylvia, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 34, 1881.)

1. galactodes (Temm.). (p. 34.) W. Mediterranean
Countries,
2. familiaris (Ménétr.). (p. 36.) E. Mediterranean

Countries. Persia.
C. Asia. N.W. India
(winter).

3. psammochroa, Reichenow, Orn. Centralbl. iv. E. Africa
p. 189 (1879). (Tana District),
[= No. 2, teste Sharpe, J. f. O. 1882, p. 345.]

II. LOCUSTELLA, Kaup.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 107, 1881.)

1. fasciolata (Gray). (p. 109.) E. Siberia.
(Cf. A. B. Meyer & Wiglesw., B. Celebes, p.524 Japan. China.
(1898).] Philippine Is,
Talaut Is. Sanghir Is.
Moluccea Is.

(winter. Batchian.
Halmahéra, Morotai),

2. fluviatilis (Wolf). (p. 110.) B, & C. Europe.
Asia Minor.
N.E. & E. Africa (winter).

3. luscinioides (Savi). (p. 112.) C. & 8. Europe.
Mediterranean
Countries.
Transcaspia
to Turkestan.
N. Africa (winter).

186

4. ochotensis (Midd.). (p. 113.)
[@ybowskiz, Ridew., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. vi. p. 92
(1883).]

5. pleskei, Tacz., P. Z. 8. 1889, p. 620.
[hondoensis, Stejn., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, xvi.
p. 633 (1893). Gf. Stein. op. cit. xvii. p. 205
(1894).]

6. certhiola (Paill.). (p. 114.)
7. neevia (Bodd.).
locustella (Lath.). (p. 115.)

8. straminea (Severtz.). (p. 117.)

9. lanceolata (Temm.). (p. 118.)

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Kurile Is. Kamtchatka.

N.. Siberia. Japan.

Greater Sunda Is.
(Borneo, winter),

Corea.
Japan.

C. & E. Siberia.
Indian Peninsula
and Ceylon (winter).
Burmese Provinces
(winter).
8. China (winter),
Greater Sunda Is.
(winter),
Europe (ace.).

N.C. & 8. Europe
to C, Asia,
N. Africa (winter).

S.W. Siberia.
Turkestan.

Himalaya Mts.

Plains of India (winter),

E. Europe (Russia).

Siberia. C. Asia.

Indian Peninsula (winter),

Burmese Provinces
(winter),

China (winter).

Andaman Is. (winter),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 187

III. ACROCEPHALUS, Naum.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 87, 1881.)
[Tatare, Lesson: Sharpe, Cat. B. vii. p. 524 (1888).
Cf. Zool. Rec., Aves, 1883, p. 26; Bittik. Notes Leyden
Mus. xiv. p. 13 (1892).]

1. aquaticus (Zemm.). (p. 89.) CO. & 8. Europe.
N. Africa.
2. phragmitis (Bechst.). (p. 91.) Europe & W. Siberia
to the Yenesei.
Altai Mts.

8. & HE. Africa (winter).

3. sorgophilus (Swinh.). (p. 94.) China.

4. bistrigiceps, Swink. (p. 94.) E. Siberia.
Japan. China.
Burmese Provinces
(winter).

aor

. turdoides (Meyer). (p. 95.) C. & S. Europe.
C. Asia. Persia.
Africa (winter),

6. orientalis (Zemm. § Schi.). (p. 97.) H. Siberia. Japan.
N. China.
Burmese Provinces
(winter). Malay
Archipelago (winter),

7. celebensis, Heinroth, J. f. O. 1903, p. 125; South Celebes.
A. B. Meyer, Notes Leyden Mus. xxiii.
p. 188 (1903).

8, stentoreus (Hempr. § Ehr.). (p. 98.) Egypt to Persia.
Transcaspia. Turkestan.
Himalayas. Oeylon.
Plains of India (winter),

188

10.

ll.

12.

13.

.

14.

15,

16.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. inexpectatus, Berez. § Bianchi, Ann. Mus. W. China.

St. Pétersb. v. p. 210 (1900).

gouldi, Dubois, Syn. Av. i. p. 369 (1901). W. Australia.
longirostris, Gould (nec Gm.). (p. 99.)

australis, Gould. (p. 100.) H. Australia.
Lesser Sunda Is,
(Lombok).
cervinus, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 386. British New
Guinea.
palustris (Bechst.). (p. 101.) W., C. & S. Europe.
(Cf Floericke, J. f. O. 1897, pp. 178-183.] Persia, Palestine
(winter).

Africa (winter).

streperus (Vieill,). (p. 102.) W., C. & §. Europe.
[horticola, Naum., Vog. Deutschl. xiii. p. 444. Transcaspia. Turkestan.
Cf. Prazak, Aquila, iii. p. 187 (1896).] Baluchistan (winter).

Africa (winter).

obsoletus, Heugl., Orn. N.O.-Afr. i. p. 291 N.E. Africa.
(1869).
[obscurus, Heugl. MSS.; Finsch & Hartl., Vog.
Ostafr. p. 243 (1870).]
[? Hybrid between A. palustris and A. streperus
(Finsch in litt.).]

dumetorum (Blyth). (p. 104.) W. Russia and Siberia,
[ensis, Severtz. ; cf. Seebohm, Ibis, 1883, p. 66.] to the Yenesei Valley.
C. Asia.
Himalayas

(Kashmir to Nepal).
Indian Peninsula,

Ceylon, Burmese

Provinces (winter).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 189

17. affinis, Zarudny, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, 1890, Transcaspia.
p: 25.
[Cf. Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii. p. 532.]

18. agricola (Jerd.). (p. 105.) 8S. Russia.
C. Asia. Turkestan
to Altai Mts,
Himalaya Mts.
(Kashmir to Nepal).
Indian Peninsula and
Burmese Provinces

(winter).
19. macrorhynchus (Hume). (p. 404.) N.W. India
{Cf Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 360 (Rampur).
(1889).]
20. beeticatus (Vieill.). (p. 106.) South Africa.
albo-torquatus, Hartl., J. f. O. 1880, p. 212. Equatorial Africa.
21. longirostris (Gm.). (vii. p. 525.) Society Is.
Paumotu Is.
22, mendanee (Tristr.). (vii. p. 526.) Marquesas Is,
23, pistor (Tristr.). (vii. p. 527.) Fanning Is,
24. syrinx (Kittl.). (v. p. 100; vii. p. 527.) Caroline Is,
Acrocephalus syrinx, Seebohm, Cat. B. v. p. 100 (Ponapé Isl.).
(1881).
25. rehsei (Finsch). (vii. p. 528.) Nauru Isl.
(Nawodo).
26. luscinia, Q. § G. Marianne Is,

[marianna, Tristr. (vii. p. 528).
Cf. Hartert, Noy. Zool. v. p. 57, 1898.]

190

27. vaughani, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 2 (1900).

28. equinoctialis (Lath.). (vii. p. 528.)

29, familiaris, Rothsch., Ann. & Mag. N. H. (6) x.
p. 109 (1892).

IV. TRIBURA, Hodys.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Pitcairn Isl.

Christmas Is.,
Pacific Ocean.

Laysan Isl,

(Lusciniola, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 120, 1881.)
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 361, 1889.]

1. major (Brooks). (p. 124).

2. taczanowskia, Swink. .(p. 124 pt., pl. vi.
fig. 2.)
[intermedia, Oates, Str. F. ix. p. 220, 1880.
Cf. Brooks, Str. F. ix. p. 445 (1881); Tacz.
Faune Orn. Sibér. Orient. p. 246; Oates,
Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 363.].

8. thoracica (Blyth). (p. 124 pt., pl. vi. fig. 1.)
[Aaviventris, Hodgs. (p. 131).
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 363
(1889); Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii. p. 418 (1890).]

4, brunneipectus (Biyih, Ibis, 1867, p. 19).
[thoracica, pt. juv.]

5. luteiventris, Hodgs. (p. 125.)
[Horornis erythrogenys, Hume, Str. F. 1872,
p. 108.
Cf. Oates, Faun, Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 364, 1889.]

6. mandellii (Brooks, Str. F. iii, p. 284, 1875).
(p. 125, pt.)

N.W. Himalayas
(Kashmir. Ladak).

E, Siberia.

E. Himalayas
(Bhutan Doars,
winter).

Burmese Provinces
(Pegu, winter).

E. Siberia

(Lake Baikal).
China (Pekin,

Gan-su, Moupin).
Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Assam).

E. Himalayas.
N.W. Szechuen,
W. China.

Himalaya Mts.
(Simla to Bhutan),
Khasi Hills.

i. Himalayas
(Sikhim to Assam).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 191

7. seebohmi, Grant, Bull. B. 0.0. iv. p. xl
(1895) ; id. Ibis, 1895, p. 443.

8. russula, Slater, Ibis, 1897, p. 171.

9. melanorhyncha, fickett, Bull. B. O. ©. viii.
p. x (1898).

10. abyssinica, Blundell § Lovat, Bull. B. O. C.
x, p. xix (1899).

V. LUSCINIOLA, Gray.

Philippine Is.

(N. Luzon).

China
(N.W. Fob-kien).

China
(N.W. Foh-kien).

Abyssinia to
Equatorial Africa,

(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 120, 1881.)

1. melanopogon (Temm.). (p. 132.)

2. mimica, Madardsz, Verl. einem neuen Rohr-
sanger, Budapest, Svo, 1903.

VI. SUTORIA, Nicholson.

C. & 8. Europe.
Mediterranean Countries
to O, Asia
and Persia,
N.W. India (winter).

Transcaspia.
Persia.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 215, 1883.)

1. sutoria (Forst.). (p. 215.)
2. edela (Less}. (p. 218.)

3. maculicollis (Moore). (p. 218.)

Indian Peninsula.

Ceylon.

Indo-Chinese Provinces.
8. China, Hainan.
Formosa,

Java,

Malay Peninsula,

192

VII.

_

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

ORTHOTOMUS, Horsf.

(Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. vii. p. 219, 1883.)
[Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1897, p. 229.]

. frontalis, Sharpe. (p. 220.)

atrigularis (Temm.). (p. 220.)

cinereiceps, Tweedd. (p. 222.)

nigriceps, Tweedd. (p. 222.)

. samarensis, Steere, List B. & Mamm. Exped.

Philipp. p. 20 (1890).

castaneiceps, Wald. (p. 223.)
[panayensis, Steere, List B. & Mamm. Exped.
Philipp. p. 20, 1890: cf. Grant, Ibis, 1896,
p. 549.]

. derbianus, Moore. (p. 224.)

chloronotus, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii.
p. ii (1895).

Philippine Is.
(Samar, Leyte,
Dinagat, Bohol,
Mindanao, Basilan).

E. Himalayas
(Sikhim to Assam).
Garo Hills. Cachar.
Burmese Provinces.
Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. Borneo.

Philippine Is.
(Mindanao.
Sasilan).

Philippine Is.
(N. Mindanao).

Philippine Is.
(Samar, Leyte).

Philippine Is.
(Guimaras, Negros,
Panay, Masbate).

Philippine Is.
(Luzon).

Philippine Is.
(Luzon).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 193

9, ruficeps (Less.). (p. 224.) 8. ee aac
i Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra, Borneo.
Palawan.
Calamianes.

10. cineraceus, Blyth, (p, 225.) Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. Borneo.

11. longirostris, Swains. (p. 219, note.) Patr. ignota.
12. sepium, Horsf. (p. 227.) Greater and Lesser
Sunda Is,

(Java. Sumatra.
Madura. Lombok).
Celebes.

13. erythropterus (Jard.). (p. 228.) W. Africa
(Gold Coast).
N.E. Africa.
Equatorial Africa.
E. Africa.

14. major, Weld Blundell § Lovat, Bull. B. O. C. 8. Abyssinia.
x. p. xx (1899).

VIII. HELIOLAIS, nom. nov.
(Dybowskia, Oust. Le Nat. xiv. p. 218, 1893; nec Dall,
Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H. 1876, p. 46.)

1, kemoensis, Oust. 1. c. Upper Congo
(Ubangi River).

von, Iv. ce)

194 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

{X. MELOCICHLA, Zaritl. "
(Cisticola, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 235, 1883.)

1. mentalis (Fraser). (p. 241.) W. Africa
[Cf Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. slyiii, 1897.] (Gold Coast).
Equatorial Africa
(Uganda).
2. meridionalis (Sharpe). (p. 243.) W. &S.W. Africa
(Congo to Benguela).
3. orientalis (Sharpe). (p. 245.) E. Africa.
Equatorial Africa,
4, grandis (Bocage). (p. 243, note.) Benguela.

5, atricauda, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p.61(1893). —C. Africa
(Ukondjo).

X. CISTICOLA, Kaup*.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 235, 1883.)

1, ruficapilla, 4. Smith. S.E. Africa
aberrans (A. Sinitb). (p. 245.) (Natal to
Mashona-land).

2. dispar, Sousa, Jorn, Lisb. xlvi. p. 98 (1887). Benguela.
3. angusticauda, J?eichenow, J. f. O. 1891, C. E. Africa
p. 162. (Gonda).

* Thave been unable to place Cisticola ladvensis, Hart. (Cat. vii. p. 240, note),

10.

lt,

12.

13.

. incana, Sel. g Hartt.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. alticola, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C, viii. p. xxxv

(1899).

(p. 247.)

. somalica, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 483.

. cinereola, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. xxvi.

p. 254 (1888).

. nana, Fischer § Reichenow, J. f. O. 1884, p. 260.

. rufipileata, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 69.

rufieapilla (Fraser nec Smith). (p. 248.)

discolor, $jést., Orn. MB. i. p. $4 (1893).

cinerascens (Heugl.). (p. 249.)

fischeri, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 162

emini, Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1892, p. 56.

195

Nyasa-land,

Sokotra Isl.

N.E. Africa
(W. Somali-land).

N.E. Africa
(Shoa),

E. Africa
(Masai-land).

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

W. Africa
(Camaroons),

W. Africa
(Gold Coast).
N.E. Africa
(Bogos-land).
H, Africa, 8. to
Mashona-land.

Equatorial Africa
(Naiwascha Lake).

Equatorial Africa
(Victoria Nyanza),
02

196

14,

15.

16.

17.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

hunteri, Shelley, P. Z. 8. 1889, p. 364.

neumanni, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 13
(1901).

lovati, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1900, p. 161.

chubbi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1892, p. 157.

E, Africa
(Mt. Kilimanjaro,
Mt. Kenya).

Hi. Africa
(Settiina Mts.).

N.E. Africa
(S. Abyssinia).

Equatorial Africa
(Mt. Elgon).

18. nigriloris, Shelley, Ibis, 1897, p. 536, pl. xii. Nyasa-land.
fig. 2,
19. erythrops (Harti.). (p. 250.) W. Africa
(Senegambia

20.

21.

lateralis (Fraser). (p. 251.)
[antinorii (Heugl.). (p. 242, note.)]*

rufa (Jraser). (p. 252.)

to the Congo).
Equatorial Africa.
S. Abyssinia.

W. Africa
(Cape Palmas
to the Congo).

W. Africa

(Gold Coast

to the Congo).
Equatorial Africa.

* Count Salvadori (¢n litt.) questions the correctness of this identification; but I
have a note that in February 1884 I compared the types, and that Capt. Shelley
agreed with my conclusions.

22,

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30,

3l.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

troglodytes, Antin. (March 1864.)
Jerruginea, Heugl. (July 1864.) (p. 257.)
[Cf Salvad. Atti R. Ac. Sci. Torino, v. p. 133,

1870.]

cisticola (Temm.). (p. 259.)

brunneiceps (Zemm. § Schl.) (p. 259, pt.)

cherina (4. Smith). (p. 264.) :
landane, Bouvier. (p. 240, note.)
hesitata, Sel. & Harti. (p. 265.)
lavendule, Grant § Reid, Ibis, 1901, p. 650.
textrix (Vieill.).

(p. 266.)

terrestris (4. Smith). (p. 266.)

aridula, Witherby, Bull. B. O. ©. xi. p. 13
(1900).

197

Equatorial Africa
(Gazelle River
District).

? Congo.

S. Europe. Africa.
Indian Peninsula. Ceylon.
Indo-Chinese Countries.
Malay Peninsula.
Greater and Lesser

Sunda Is. Celebes.
China.

Japan,

Madagascar,

Lower Congo.

Socotra Isl,

Somali-land,

8. Africa.

8. Africa.
N.E. Africa,

H. Sudan,

198

32.

34.

35.

36.

37,

38.

39.

40.

. exilis (Vig. & Horsf).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

hindei, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. vii (1896).

(p. 269.)

[oryziola, 8. Mull. (p. 240, note.)

Cf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 168.]

[phragmitoides, Kubl (p. 185, note), teste
Finsch in litt.]

[¢f. also Oates, Faun. Brit, Ind., Birds, i.
pp. 371-873, 1889.]

tinniens (Licht). (p. 273.)

nuchalis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 61 (1898),

ambigua, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 28
(1900).

erythrogenys (Riipp.).

(p. 275.)

marginalis (Heugl.). (p. 258.)
[Cf Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1902, p. 420.]

robusta (Riipp.). (p. 275, pt.)

Int. of British

East Africa
(Machakos to Athi R.),

Indian Peninsula.
Burmese Provinces.
8. China. Formosa.
Philippine Is.
Malay Peninsula

and Archipelego.
Australia,

8. Africa

(Cape Colony

to the Transvaal),
Equatorial Africa,

E. Africa.

Equatorial Africa
(Mau).

N.E. Africa.

Upper White Nile.

N.E, Africa.

[Cf Hartert, Kat. Senckenb. Mus. p. 17, note (1891).]

[erythrogenys, pt., Sharpe, p. 275.]

strangei (Fraser). (p. 276.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to the Congo).

N.E. Africa,

41,

43.

45.

46.

47.

48,

49,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

modesta, Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. viii. p. 57 (1880).

(p. 241, note.)

. natalensis (4, Smith). (p. 278.)

angolensis, Bocage. (p. 242, note.)

. lugubris, Riipp. (p. 280.)

ruficeps (Cretzschm.). (p. 282.)

simplex (Heug/.). (p. 240, note.)

subruficapilla (Sinith). (p. 283.)

rufilata, Hartl, (p. 283, pt.)

cheniana (4. Smith). (p. 283, pt.)

W. Africa
(Loango coast).

8.E. Africa
(Natal to
Mashona-land).

S.W. Africa
(Benguela).

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to the Congo).

N.E. Africa.

E. Africa, 8. to
Natal.

N.E Africa
(Nubia to

199

White Nile districts).

Equatorial Africa
(Kidj Negro
Country).

South Africa,

Damara-land,

S.E. Africa.
E. Africa to
N.E. Africa,

200 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

50. prinioides, Oscar Neumann, J. £.O. 1900, p. 304, Equatorial Africa
(Mau).

51. blanfordi, Harti., Abhandl. nat. Ver. Bremen, Equatorial Africa
viii. p. 220 (April 1883). (Lado).
[marginalis, Hartl. nec Heugl. (p. 243, note).
hartlaubi, Sharpe, p. 248, note (July 1883). |

XI. FRANKLINIA, Blyth.
(Cisticola, pt., Sharpe, Cat B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 235, 1883.)
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 375, 1889.]

1. gracilis (Frankl.). (p. 253.) Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon.
Burmese Provinces.

2, rufescens (Bilyth.). Lower Himalayas
[C. beavani, Wald., Sharpe, Cat. p. 255. (Kumaun to Assam,
Cf. Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 377. Burmese Provinces).
C. poliocephala, A. Anders. (p. 257.) :
Cf. Oates, t. ¢. p. 377.]
3. buchanani (Blyth). (p. 246.) N.W. and C.
Indian Peninsula.
4, cinereicapilla (Moore). (p. 256.) Himalayas

(Baghirati River
to Bhutan Doars).

XII. LATICILLA, Blyth.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 118.)

1. burnesi (Blyth). (p. 119.) N.W. India
(Sind to Monghyr).

2. cinerascens (Wald.). (p. 114.) Lower Assam.

XIII.

we

XIV.

bo

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 201

NESILLAS, Oberholser.
(Oberholser, Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 211.)
(Ellisia, Wartl., nee Forbes & Goodsir; Sharpe, Cat. B.
Brit. Mus. vii. p. 120, 1883.)

. typica, Hartl. (p. 120.) E, Madagascar.

. ellisia, Schl. N.W. Madagascar.

filicuin, Hartl. (p. 121.)

. lantzi, Grandid. (p. 121.) S. & W. Madagascar,

. longicaudata, £. Newton. (p. 122.) Comoro Is.

(Anjuan Isl,).

. brevicaudata, A/ilne-Edw. § Oust., N. Arch. Comoro Is.

Mus. (2) x, p. 249 (1889). (Great Comoro).

SPILOPTILA, Sundev.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p, 231, 1883.)

. Clamans (Kretschm.). (p. 231.) N.E, Africa,

. ocularis (4, Smith). (p. 232.) 8. Africa

(Cape Colony to
8. Namaqua-land
and Transvaal).

XV. GRAMINICOLA, Jerd.

iL

9
a

(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 233.)
bengalensis, Jerd. (p. 233.) Bhutan & Buxa Doars,

Assam. Cachar.
Manipur. Siam.

striata, Styan, Bull. B. O, O. i. p. vi (1892). Hainan.

10.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. MEGALURUS, Horsf.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 122, 1883.)

. palustris, Horsf. (p. 123.)

[punctatus, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 385.
=macrurus, juy., Rothsch. & Hartert. Orn.
MB. vii. p. 189, 1898.]

. gramineus (Gould), (p. 128.)

. pryeri, Seebohm, Ibis, 1884, p. 40.

. Tuficeps, Tweedd. (p. 125.)

. macrurus (Salvad.). (p. 126.)

. interscapularis, Sci. *(p. 126, pt.)

[Cf Rothsch. & Hartert, Orn. MB. vii. p. 189,
1899.]

. amboinensis (Salvad.). (p. 127.)

. Balactotes (Temm.). (p. 127.)

. timoriensis, Wall. (p. 128.)

albolimbatus (D' Albert, § Salvad.). (p. 129.)

N.& C. India, to
Bhutan and Buxa
Doars.

Assam, Manipur.

Burmese Provinces.

Java,

S.E. New Guinea.

E. & 8. Australia
to W. Australia.

Japan
(Tokio).

Philippine Is.

S.E. New Guinea.

Bismarck Archipelago
(New Britain).

Amboina.

N. & E. Australia,
New South Wales,
Victoria.

Lesser Sunda Is,
(Timor),

S.E, New Guinea,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 208

XVII. SCHENICOLA, Blyth.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 109, 1883.)

1.

9

on

platyura (Jerd.). (p. 110.)

apicalis (Cad.). (p. 110.)

XVIII. EREMIORNIS, North.

XIX.

(North, Vict. Nat. xvii. p. 78, 1900.)

. carteri, North, 1. c.

CRYPTILLAS, Oberholser.

8. India
(Belgaum to
Travancore).

Ceylon.

8.E. Africa
(Natal).
N. to Equat. Africa.

N.W. Cape,
N.W. Australia,

(Oberholser, Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 211.)
[Phlewis, Hartl. (nec Erichson); Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 111.]

. victorini (Sundev.). (p. 111.)

» nyase (Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 16).

. Tufiflavidus (Reichenow g Neumann, Orn. MB.

1895, p. 75).

. rufescens (Sharpe, Bull, B. O.C. xiii. p. 9,

1902).

. lopezi (Boyd Alerander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii-

p. 48, 1903).

Cape Colony.

Nyasa-land.

E. Africa
(Mt. Kilimanjaro).

Equatorial Africa
(Ruwenzori Mts.),

Fernando Po.

204

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XX. BRADYPTERUS, Swazns.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 112, 1883.)

1.

XXI.

brachypterus (Vieill.). (p. 113.)

. cinnamomeus (fiipp.). (p. 114.)

. salvadorii, 0. Newmann, J. f.0. 1900, p. 304 ;

id. Orn. MB. xi. p. 90 (1903).

. castaneus, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 6 (1900).

. barratti, Sharpe. (p. 115.)

. Sylvaticus, Sundev. (p. 115, pl. iv.)

. alfredi, Hartl., J. f. O. 1890, p. 152.

EURYPTILA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, #. c. p. 116.)

8. Africa
(Cape Colony
to Transvaal).
S.W. Africa
(Benguela),

N.E. Africa.
? #H. Africa.

EB. Africa
(Gurui, Mau),

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

S.E. Africa
(Natal to E, Transvaal).

S. Africa,

Equatorial Africa.

. Subcinnamomea (4. Smith). (p. 116.) 8. Africa.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 205

XXII. RHOPOPHILUS, Gigi. § Salvad.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 116, 1883.)

1. pekinensis (Swink.). (p. 117.)

2. albisuperciliaris, Hume § Henders. (p.117.)
deserti, Prjev. (p. 118, note.)

[ Cf. Menzbier, Ibis, 1885, p. 854; Prjev. Wiss.

Res. Reis. Prjev. ii. p. 131.]

XXII. ACANTHOPTILA, Blyth.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 380.)

1. nipalensis (Hodgs.). (p. 380.)
(Gf. Oates, Faun, Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 385,
1889.]

AXIV. CHATORNIS, Gray.
(Sharpe, #. ¢. p. 130.)

1. locustelloides (Blyth). (p. 180.)

XXV. CALAMOCICHLA, Sharpe *.
(Sharpe, 4. ¢. p. 131).

1. newtoni (Hart?.). (p. 181.)

2. brevipennis (Dohrn). (p. 132.)

N. China.
Mongolia.

Tarim basin :
from Yarkand to
Lob-nor and Zaidan.

Nepal to
E Kumaon.

Indian Peninsula.

Madagascar.

Cape Verde Is.

* Phyllostrophus parvus, Reichenow (Hand-l. iii. p. 327) is now considered by

Dr. Reichenow to be a Calamocichla.

206

10.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. cunenensis, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 62

(1903).

. poensis, Boyd Alerander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii.

p. 37 (1903).

. griseldis, Hart/., Abhandl. nat. Ver. Bremen,

xii. p. 7 (1891).
[Phyllostrophus sharpet (nec Shelley), Shelley,
P. Z.8. 1888, p. 24.]

. gracilirostris (Haril.). (Cat. vol. v. p. 122.

. leptorhyncha (Fischer § Reichenow). (p.546.)

[CA Reichenow, J. f, O. 1891, p. 219.]

. jacksoni, Newm., Orn. MB, 1901, p. 185.

. plebeia, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 178 (1893).

parva (Fischer § Reichenow) ; Hand-list, vol. iii,

p. 327.

XXXVI. CALAMONASTES, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 138, 1883.)

1,

9°

simplex (Cab.). (vii. p. 74.)
[Jischeri, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1884, p. 57.
Cy. Reichenow, J. f. O, 1887, p. 215.]

cinereus, [eichenow, J. f. O. 1887, p. 215.

S.W. Africa
(Cunene River).

Fernando Po.

Equatorial Africa.

S. Africa.

EK. Africa.

Uganda.

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

Equatorial Africa.

E, Africa
(Masai-land
to Somali-land),

Upper Congo.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 207

3, undosus (Reichenow). (p. 184.) C, Africa.

4, stierlingi, [eichenow, Orn. MB, ix. p. 39 German E. Africa

(1901). (Rovuma district).
5, fasciolatus (Smith). (p. 183.) 8. Africa
(Cape Colony to
Mashona-land

and Damara-land).

XXVII. ORIGMA, Gouid.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 185, 1883.)

1. rubricata (Lath.). (p. 135.) New South Wales.
E, Australia,

XXVIII. ARUNDINAX, Blyth.
(Lusciniola, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
v. p. 120, 1881.)

1. aedon (Pail.). (p. 121.) 8. Siberia, east
from the Yenesei.

N. China.

E. Himalayas.

Nepal Terai to Assam
(winter). Cachar
to Manipur (winter).

Burmese Provinces,
Indian Peninsula,
Malay Peninsula
(winter).

XXIX. HYPOLAIS, Brehm.
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 75, 1881.)

1. hypolais (Linn.). Temperate Europe,
[icterina (Vieill.). (p. 77.)] S. Africa (winter),
[molessoni, Zarudn., Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou,

1888, p. 675.]

208

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. polyglotta (Vieill.). (p. 79.)

XXX. IDUNA, Bp.

(Hypolais, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit.

1. olivetorum, Gould. (p.79.)

2, languida (Hempr. § Ehr.). (p. 80.)

3. pallida (Hempr. § Ehr.). (p. 82.).

4, opaca (Cab.). (p. 83.)

5, rama (Sykes). (p. 84.)
[ebsoleta (Severtz.). (p. 86.)
Cf. Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii. p. 859 (1890).]

6. caligata (Lichr.). (p. 85.)

[Cf Pleske, ¢. ¢. p. 367.]

8. & SW. Europe.
W. Africa (winter).

Mus. v. p. 75, 1881.)

E. Mediterranean
Countries and Algeria.
N.E. Africa (winter).

C. Asia.
Turkestan to Persia.
Afghanistan.
Persian Baluchistan.
Palestine.
N.E. Africa

(Egypt to Abyssinia).

E. Mediterranean
Countries,

N.E. Africa.

Persia to Turkestan,

N.W. India (Sind).

Somali-land (winter).

Equat. Africa (winter).

W. Mediterranean
Countvies.
W. Africa (winter).

Transcaspia

to 8.E. Mongolia.
8.W. Persia.
N.W. India (winter).
Baluchistan (winter).
Plains of India (winter),

BE. Russia.

Kirghis Steppes.

W. Siberia to the Yenesei.
C. Asia. Turkestan.

N, & C. India (winter).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXXI. SYLVIA, Scop.*
(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 3, 1881.)

bo

. icterops, Ménétr.

. simplex, Lazh.
[Bradyornis woodwardi, Sharpe, Cat. B. iii.

» nisoria (Bechst.). (p. 6.)
. Sylvia (Linn.).
cinerea, Bechst. (p. 8.)

(p. 22, pt.)

(persica, Filippi, Viagg. Pers. pp. 162, 348.

Suscipilea, Severtz.: Seebohm, Ibis, 1884,
p. 427.]

(CF Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii. p. 19.]

(p. 10.)

p. 311, pl. xiv.: ef Hand-l. B. iii. p. 208.

Muscicapa ussheri, Sharpe, P. Z, 8. 1882, p.590: .

ef. Hand-l. B. iii. p. 211.]

. Clare, Kleinschm., Orn. MB. ix. p. 167 (1901).

. rueppelli, Zemm. (p. 12.)

. orpheus, Zemm. (p. 15.)

209

Temperate Europe
and C. Asia.

N.E. Africa
(winter),

Europe. C. Asia.
Africa (winter).

Caucasus
to C, Asia,
Persia and
N.W. India
(winter),

Europe
to the Yenesci Valley.
Africa (winter).

Mediterranean
Countries.

Mediterranean
Countries.

Nubia, Abyssinia
(winter).

C. & 8. Hurope.

N, Africa,

Senegambia (winder).

N.H. Africa
(winter).

* See Vol. iii. of this ‘Hand-list’ (p. 243) for Parisoma blanfordi, which, along
with P. jacksoni and P. lugens, may be found to belong to the genus Sylvia,
VOL. IV,

2

210

10.

ii,

13.

14.

-15.

16.

Ts

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. jerdoni (Blyth). (p. 16.)

. curruca (Linn.). (p. 16.)

affinis, Blyth. (p. 19.)

althea, Hume, (p. 20.)

. minuscula, Hume. (p. 20, pl. i.)

margelanica, Stolzm., Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou,
1897, p. 72.

mystacea, Ménétr. (p. 20.)

momus, Hempr. § Ehr. (yp. 20, pt.)

conspicillata, Temm. (p. 22.)

bella, Tschusi, Orn. MB. ix. p. 130 (1901).
(Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 318.]

C. Asia.
Indian Peninsula
(winter),

Europe.
N.E. Africa
(winter).

Siberia. Persia.

C. Asia. N.E. China.

N.W. Himalayas.

Baluchistan (winter).

Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon (winter).

Transcaspia. C. Asia,
N.W. Himalayas.
Plains of India (winter),
Ceylon (winter).

Transcaspia. C. Asia.
Afghanistan.
Baluchistan (winter).
N.W. India (winter).

Ferghana.

Transcaucasia. OC. Asia.
Persia to
Afghanistan.

Palestine.
N.E. Africa.

Mediterranean
Countries,

Canary Is.

18.

19.

21,

22.

23.

25.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 211

atricapilla (Linn.). (p. 23.)

heinekeni (Jard.). (p. 23, pt.)

obscura, Tschusi, Orn. MB, ix. p. 129 (1901).*

p. 289, 1899.]

paulucii, Arrigont degli Oddi, Avicula, 1902,

p. 103.

. gularis, Boyd Alewander, Ibis, 1898, p. 81.
[Gf Salvad. Ann. Mus. Civ. Genov. (2) xx.

nana (Hempr. § Ekr.). (p. 26.)

deserti, Locke. (p. 26, pt.)

[Qf Koenig, J. f. O. 1895, p. 277, Taf. i.
figs. 1,2; Tschusi, Orn. Jahrb. xii. p. 226,

1901.]

melanothorax, Trisir.

24. subalpina, Zemm. (p. 27.)

(p. 28.)

Europe, E.

to W. Persia.
Azores (winter).
8. Europe,
Senegambia,
Equat. Africa (winter),

Madeira.

Cape Verde Is,

Sardinia.

Transcaspia.

C. Asia. Persia.
Alashan.

N.W. India (winter).

N. Africa
(Marocco to Tripoli).
Canary Is.

Mediterranean basin
to Persia.
Senegambia (winter).

Palestine.
Cyprus,

é

* Mr. Hartert (in litt.) points out that the Madeiran Blackcap (8. obscura, Tschusi)
must bear the name of S. heinekeni, even if the latter name be founded on an
aberration,

P2

212 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXXII. MELIZOPHILUS, Leach.
(Sylvia, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 3, 1881.)

1. melanocephalus (Gm.). (p. 29.) Mediterranean
(Gf. Hartert, Noy. Zool. viii. p. 318 (1901).] Countries
to S.W. Russia.

bo

. undatus (Bodd.), W. Europe, E. to Italy.
provincialis (Gm.). (p. 31.) N. Africa.

3. rothschildi, Madarasz, Termés. Fiizetek, xxv. Palestine.
p. 851 (1901).

4. deserticola, Tristr. (p. 32, pl. ili.) Algerian
Sahara.

5, sardus, Zemm. (p. 33.) W. Mediterranean
Countries.

XXXIII. HERBIVOCULA, Swinh.
(Luseiniola, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 120, 1881.)
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 399, 1889.]

1. schwarzi (Radde). (p. 128.) E. Siberia.
8. China (winter).
Burmese Provinces
(winter).
Europe (ace.).

XXNI1V. PHYLLOSCOPUS, Boie *.
(Seebohm, ¢. c. p. 37.)
(Lusciniola, pt., Seebohm, t. ¢. p. 120).
(Cf. Pleske, Orn. Ross, ti, pp. 154-320, pl. ii, (1889).]

1, sibilator (Bechst.). (p. d4.) Temperate Europe.
N.E. Africa (winter).
Gold Coast, W. Africa
(winter).

* Accordiug to Dr. Pleske, nos. 13, 15, 16, 18 should also be placed in Herbivocula,
and should be called H. indica, H. fuscata, H. homeyeri, and H. neglecta, [Cf.
Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii, pp. 388-415.]

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 213

2. flavescens, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, p. 254,
Taf. v. figs. 1, 3.

8. trochilus (Linn.). (p. 56.)

4. bonellii (Vieill,). (p. 59.)

5. minor (Forst.).
[P. rufus (Bechst.). (p. 60.)
P. collybita (Vieill.).]
sylvestris, Meisn. Cf. Naum. Vég. Deutschl.
xiii. p. 429, pl. 359. fig. 1 (1860).
(Gf. Parrot, J. f. O. 1900, p. 455; Hantzsch,
Monatsch. Ver. Schutze, xxvii. p. 154 (1902).]

6. pleskei, Floericke, Avif. Schlesiens, p. 114
(1892).

7. canariensis, Hartert, J. f. O. 1886, p. 486.
fortunatus, Tristr., Ibis, 1889, p. 21.
(CA Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 320 (1901).]

8. tristis, Blyth. (p. 63.)

N.E. Africa
(Tunis).

Europe generally.

W. Siberia to the Yenesei,
W. C. Asia.

Persia (winter),

Africa generally (winter),

Mediterranean Countries,
W. to N. France.

N. Africa (winter).

Senegambia (winter).

Temperate Europe.

Mediterranean Countries.

Persia (winter).

N.W. & N.E. Africa to
Somali-land (winter),

E. Europe.

Canary Is.

N.E. Russia

(Petchora R.).
Siberia (R. Ob to

Lake Baikal),
Transcaucasia.
Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir).
Baluchistan (wénter).
Plains of N. & C. India

(winter).

214

9. sindianus, Brooks, Str. F, viii. p. 476 (1879).
(Zorenzi, Severtz.: teste Lorenz, Beitr. Faun.
Kauk. p. 28 (1887). Cf. Pleske, Orn. Ross.

ii. p. 284 (1889).]

10. tytleri, Brooks. (p. 66.)

XXXV. OREOPNEUSTE, Swink.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Caucasus. Turkestan,
Karakorum. Ladak.
Sind,

N.W. Himalayas
(Kashinir to Kumaon).
Plains of India (winter).

(Luseciniola, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 120, 1881.)

1. affinis (Tichell). (p. 65.)

2, subaffinis, Granz, Bull, B. O. C. x. p. 37 (190V).

8. bianchii, Sharpe, Zool. Rec. xxxvii. Aves, p. 54
(1901).
[Orcopneuste davidi, Berez. & Bianchi (nee
Swinh.), Ann. Mus. St, Pétersb. v. p. 211
(1900).}

4. indicus (Jerd.). (p. 126.)
(Cf. Pleske, é. v. p. 396.]

5. fuliginiventris (Hodys.). (p. 129.)

Himalaya Mts.
(Kashmir to Assam),

Khasi Hills. Manipur.

Upper Burma (Bhamo).

Plains of N.E. India
(winter).

S.W. China.

N.E. China
(Szechuen).

Altai Mts.

E. & W. Turkestan.

Himalaya Mts.
(Kashmir to Murri).

Plains of N.E. India
(winter).

Assam (winter).

Garo Hills (wénter).

E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).

4

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 215

6. fuscatus (Blyth), (p. 127.) S. &E. Siberia, Japan.
Mongolia. China,
E. Himalayas

(Nepal, Sikhim).
Plains of N.E. India
(winter),
Assam (winter).
Burmese Provinces
(winter),
S. China, Formosa
(winter),

7. homeyeri, Dyd., Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1883, Kamtchatka.
p. 858 ; Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii. p. 409 (1890).

8, armandi (Milne-Edw.). (p. 180.) S.E. Mongolia.
N. & W. China.
9. neglectus, Hume. (p. 131.) Transcaspia. Persia.

{¢f. Witherby, Bull. B. O. O. xiii. p. 62, 1903.] Turkestan. Buchara.
N.W. India (Sind).

N.W. Provinces (winter).

XXXVI. REGULOIDES, Blyth.
(Phylloscopus, pt., Seebohm, ¢. ¢. p. 37.)

1. maculipennis (Blyth). (p. 70.) Himalaya Mts.
(Sutlej Valley to
Bhutan),

2. pulcher, Blyth, (p. 73.) Himalaya Mts.

(Chamba to Bhutan).
Khasi & Naga Hills.
Manipur.

Burmese Provinces.

3. proregulus (Pall.). (p. 71.) E. Siberia. Mongolia.
N. China.

Burmese Provinces
(winter).
8. China (winter).

216 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

4. newtoni, Githe, Ibis, 1889, p. 578.

5. subviridis (Brooks). (p. 74, pl. iv. fig. 2.)
[ Cf. Pleske, Orn. Ross, it. p. 295 (1889).]

6. superciliosus ((@m.).

7, humei (Brooks).

8. mandellii, Brooks, Str. F. viii. pp. 389, 48]

(187).

XXXAVII. ACANTHOPNEUSTE, Blas.

(p. 67, pl. iv. fig. 1.)

Himalaya Mts.
(Kashmir to Bhutan).
W. China.

Afghanistan.

N.W. Himalayas
(Kashmir).

N.W. India (winter).

8. Russia (acc.),

Turkestan.

Siberia. Mongolia.

Burmese Provinces
(winter).

Plains of N.E. India
(winter).

8. China (winter).

Europe (0ce.).

Altai Mts. Tian-shan.

Afghanistan.

Himalaya Mts.
(Kashmir to Nepal).

Plains of India (winter).

E. Himalayas
(Sikhim to the
Khasi Hills).

W. China, N. to
Chuan-che.

(Phylloscopus, pt., Seebohn, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 37, 1881.)

1. borealis (Blas.),

N. Europe & N. Asia
(Finmark to E. Siberia,
Kaintchatka).

Commander Is, Alaska.

China & Formosa
(winter).

Indo-Chinese Provinces
(winter).

Malay Peninsula (winter).

Borneo (winter).

bo

. xanthodryas (Swinh.).

. nitida (Blyth).

. viridana (Blyth).

. plumbeitarsus (Swinh.).

. lugubris (Blyth).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

(p. 42.)

(p. 43.)

(p. 44.)
[pseudoborealis, Severtz., Ibis, 1883, p. 66 (pt.).]

(p. 45.)
[seebohmi, Hume, Str. F. v. p. 335 (1877).

Cf. Brooks, Ibis, 1885, p. 387.]
[pseudoborealis, pt., Severtz., Ibis, 1883, p. 66.]

. tenellipes (Swink.). (p. 46.)

. magnirostris (Blyth). (p. 47:)

(p. 48.)

217

Mongolia. Kamtchatka.
Kurile Is. Japan.

8S. China (winter).

N.W. Borneo (winter),

8. Russia. N. Caucasus.

Transcaspia. Persia,

Himalaya Mts.

Indian Peninsula &
Ceylon (winter).

N.E. Russia. §.W. Siberia.
Turkestan.
Himalayas
(Kashmir to Sikhim).
N. Sylhet.
Plains of India &
Ceylon (winter).

Turkestan to Amur-land.

Hainan (winter).

Burmese Provinces
(winter).

Taimyr Peninsula
to Ussuri-land.
Japan. China.
Indo-Chinese Provinces.
(winter).
N. Malay Peninsula
(winter).

Himalaya Mts.
(Kashmir to Sikhim).

W. China, N. to Kan-su.

Plains of India (winter).

Burmese Provinces
(winter).

E. Himalayas
(Sikhim to Assam).
W. China to Chuan-che.
E, Bengal (winter).
Burmese Provinces
(winter).

218

10.

ll.

12.

13

14.

15.

16.

17.

. coronata (Zemm.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

(p. 49.)

puella, Madardsz, Term, Fiizet. xxv. p. 1, Taf.i.
(1902).

ijimee, Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus. xv. p. 372
(1892).

occipitalis (Blyth). (p. 50.)

trochiloides (Sundev.).
[reguloides (Blyth). (p. 51.)
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 419,
1890.]

davisoni, Oates,
[viridipennis (nec Blyth). (p.53.) Cf Brooks,
Ibis, 1885, p. 3.
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 420,
1890.]

presbytis, S. Mill. (p. 53, pt.)
(Gf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 420,
1890; Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 10, note.]

everetti, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xxi
(1899).
[Cf Hartert, wt supra.]

floris, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 114 (1898).

S.E. Siberia.

Japan. China.

Manipur (winter),

Burmese Provinces
(winter).

Java (winter).

E. Siberia
(Vladivostock).

Seven Islands,
Japan,

S. Turkestan.
Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Assam).

N. Cachar.

Plains of India (winter),

E. Turkestan.
Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Sikhim),

E. Bengal and
Assam (winter).

Burmese Provinces
(winter).

Manipur.

Burmese Provinces
(Karen-nee,
Mt, Muleyit).

Lesser Sunda Is,
(Timor).

Moluccas
(Buru).

Lesser Sunda Is.
(Flores).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 219

XXXVIII. CHTHONICOLA, Gould.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 290, 1893.)

1. sagittata (Lath.). (p. 290.)

XXXIX. ACANTHIZA Vig. § Horsf.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 291.)

1. buchanani, Vig. § Horsf. (p. 291, note.)

2. nana, Vig. § Horsf. (p. 292.)

3. inornata, Gould. (p. 293.)

4, pusilla (White). (p. 294.)

5. squamata, De Vis, P. Royal Soc, Queensl, vi.
p. 248 (1889),

6. macularia (Quoy § Gaim.). (p. 294, note.)

7. diemenensis, Gould. (p. 295.)

8. papuensis, De Vis, Rep. Orn. Coll. New
Guinea, 1894, p. 3.

9. apicalis, Gould. (p. 296.)

Australia.

Australia,

Victoria,
8S. & E. Australia.

8. & W, Australia. .

Victoria,
N. 8. Wales.
Wide Bay district.

Queensland

(Herberton Range).

W. Australia.

Tasmania.

§.E. New Guinea
(Mt. Maneao).

W. Australia.
8. Australia,

220

10.

ll.

12.

13.

14,

15.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

pyrrhopygia, Gould. (p. 296.)

lineata, Gould. (p. 297.)

uropygialis, Gowd. (p. 298.)

chrysorrhoa (Quoy § Gaim.). (p. 298.)

reguloides, Vig. § Horsf. (p. 299.)

tenuirostris, Zietz, Tr. R. Soc. 8. Austr. xxiv.
p. 112 (1900).

XL. SERICORNIS, Gould.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 300, 1883.)

1. brunnea (Gould). (p. 302.)

2. citreigularis, Gould. (p. 302.)

3. frontalis (I’ig. & Horsf). (p. 303.)

W. Australia.

S. Australia,
Victoria,

N.S. Wales.
E, Australia.

Victoria.
N. 8. Wales.
Int. of Australia.

W.S. & E. Australia,
Tasmania.

S. Australia,
N. 8. Wales.
B. Australia
(Wide Bay district).

Australia
(Victovia),

EH. & S. Australia.
W. Australia.

N.S. Wales.
E. Australia to
Port Denison.

8. Australia.
Victoria.
E. & N, Australia.

10.

ll.

13.

14.

. beccarii, Salvad,

. Magnirostris (Gould).

. arfakiana, Solvad,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. gutturalis, De Vis, P. Royal Soc. Queensland,

vi. p. 244 (1889).

(p. 805.)

(p. 305.)

(p. 306.)

. levigaster, Gould. (p. 307.)

. perspicillata, Saivad., Ann. Mus. Genoy, (2)

xvi, p. 99 (1896).

clivacea, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov.,(2) xvi.
p. 100 (1896).

sylvia, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vi. p. 199 (1898) ;
id. J. f. O. 1899, p. 118.

. gularis, Legge, Victorian Nat. xiii. p. 84 (1896).

maculata, Gould. (p. 307.)

osculans, Gould, (p. 309.)

221

Queensland
(Herberton Range).

Aru Is,

N.S. Wales.
E. Australia, W. to °
Port Denison.

N.W. New Guinea
(Arfak Mts.).

N. Australia
(Cape York to
Port Essington).

S.E. New Guinea
(Moroka).

8.E. New Guinea
(Moroka).

German New Guinea.

Tasmania
(Kent Island).

Wales.

N.S.
S. & W. Australia.

8. Australia,
Victoria,

222 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

15. humilis, Gould. (p. 310.) Tasmania,
Is. of Bass’ Straits.

16. nigrorufa, Salvad., Aun. Mus. Genov. (2) xiv. S.E. New Guinea
p. 151 (1894). (Moroka district).

XLI. ACANTHORNIS, Vincent Legge.
(Legge, P. Royal Soc. Tasm. 1886, p. 236.)

1. magna (Gould). (p. 308.) Tasmania.

XLII. APALIS, Swains.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 186, 1883.)

1, thoracica (Shaw 4 Nodder). (p, 188.) 8. Africa.

to

. griseiceps, Reichenow § Neum., Orn. MB. iii. E. Africa
p- 75 (1895); O. Neum. J. f. 0. 1900, (Kilimanjaro).
Taf. ii. fig. 2.

3. flavigularis, Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 16. Nyasa-land.

4, cerviniventris, Sharpe. (p. 189.) W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

5. chariessa, Reichenow. (p. 189.) E. Africa.

6. pulchra, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p.119; 1892, pl.iv. Equatorial Africa
fig. 1. (Mt. Elgon),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS

f 223
7. jacksoni, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 119; 1892, Equatorial Africa
pl. iv. fig. 2. (Mt. Elgon.
[mystacalis, Reichenow, Ber. allg. deutsch. Victoria Nyanza),
Orn. Ges. ix. p. 5[= * 213 id. J. f. O, 1892,
Taf. i. fig. 2.]
8. porphyrolema, Reichenow § Neum., Orn. MB. Equatorial Africa
iii, p. 75 (1895); O. Neum. J. f. 0. (Mau).
1900, Taf. ii. fig. 1
9. binotata, Reichenow, Orn. MB. iii. pp. 104, 113 W. Africa
(1895); id. J; f. O. 1896, Taf. v. fig (Camaroons).
10. personata, Sharpe, Bull. B, O. C. xiii. p.9 | Equatorial Africa
(1902).

(Ruwenzori Mts.).

XLII. EMINIA, Zartl.

(Apalis, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B

. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 140, 1883.)
1. lepida, Harti.

(p. 140.) C. Africa,
XLIV. EUPRINODES, Cass
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 140.)
1, rufigularis (Fraser). (p, 141.) W. Africa
(Gaboon.

Fernando Po).

9

a

olivaceus (Sérickl.). (p. 142.) W. Africa
(Gaboon.
Fernando Po).

8. schistaceus, Cuss. (p. 142.) W. Africa

(Gaboon).

224

10.

11.

12:

13,

. flavidus (Strickl.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. cinereus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 120.

. sclateri, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii.

p. 36 (1903).

, sharpei (Shelley, Ibis, 1884, p. 45).

. lopezi (Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii.

p. 35, 1903),

(p. 142.)

. florisuga (Licht.); Reichenow, J. f. O. 1898,

p. 314.
neglecta, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. x.
-g
p. xvii (1899).]

flavocinctus, Sharpe. (p. 144.)

golzi, Fischer § Reichenow, J.f. O. 1884, p. 182.

zquatorialis, 0. Newmann, J. f, O. 1900,
p. 307.

viridiceps (Hawker, Bull. B, O. C. vii. p. ly,
1898 ; id. Ibis, 1899, pl. ii. fig. 1).

Equatorial Africa
(Mt. Elg6n).

Fernando Po.

W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

Fernando Po.

S.E. Atrica.

N. to Makalaka
Country, and Damara-
land.

8. Africa
(E. Cape Colony
to the Zambesi).

E. Africa
(Ukambani.
Athi River),

E. Africa
(Masai-land).

Equatorial Africa
(Angata Anyuk).

Somali-land.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 225

XLV. UROLAIS, Boyd Alexander.
(Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 35, 1903.)

1. mariz, Boyd Alexander, J. c. Fernando Po.

XLVI. DRYODROMAS, Finsch § Hartl.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 144, 1883.)

1. fulvicapilla (Vieill.). (p. 144.) 8. Africa
(Knysna to Natal
and Transvaal). -
N. Damara-land.

2. melanura, Cab. (p. 146.) W. Africa
(Angola).

3. rufifrons (Riipp.). (p. 146.) N.E. Africa
(Abyssinia).

4. smithii, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xxix (1895). Somali-land,

5, rufidorsalis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xlviii E. Aftica,
(1897). (Teita).

6, damarensis (Wahib.). (p. 147.) S.W. Africa
(Damara-land).

7. icteropygialis (La/r.). (p. 148.) 8. Africa
(Gt. Namaqua-land ;
Knysna; Natal).

XLVIT. DRYMOCICHLA, Hartt.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 149.)

1. incana, Hartl. (p. 149.) Equatorial Africa.
VOL, Iv, Q

226 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XLVI. PHYLLOLAIS, Haril.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit, Mus. vil. p. 149, 1883.)

1. pulchella (Cretzschm.). (p. 149.) N.E, Africa.

2. hildegarde (Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. xxviii, E. Africa
1899). (Athi River).

XLIX. NEOMIXIS, Sharpe.
(Cf. Oberh. Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 211.]
( Zroessa, nec Hartl., Sharpe, t. c. p. 150.)

1. tenella, Harti. (p. 151.) Madagascar.
2, viridis, Sharpe. (p. 152.) Madagascar.
3. striatigula, Sharpe. (p. 152.) Madagascar.

L. SYLVIELLA, Lafr.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 153, 1883.)
[Cf. Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 21; Grant, Ibis, 1900,
pp- 154-157 ; Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, pp. 69, 70.]

1. rufescens (V%eill.). (p. 153.) 8. Africa.
N. to the Zambesi
and Angola.

¥, micrura (Liipp.). (p. 154.) N.E. Africa
[CF Grant, Ibis, 1900, p. 155.] (E. Abyssinia.
Somali-land).
E. Africa

(Tana River).

10.

ll.

12,

. brachyura, La/r.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 227

(p..154, pt.)
(cof. Grant, ¢. ¢.]

. leucopsis, Reichenow, Orn. Centralbl. 1879,

p. ll4. (p. 155, pt.)

. isabellina, Eiliot, Field Columb. Mus. Orn. i.

p. 44 (1897).

. gaekwari, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 47

(1901).

. whytei, Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 13.

. pallida, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. viii.

p. xlviii (1899).

. minima, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1900, p. 156.

fischeri, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1900, pp. 21, 22.

jacksoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O.C. vii. p. vii (1897).

carnapi, Reichenow, Orn, MB. 1900, pp. 21, 22.

N.E. Africa
(Nubia to Bogos-
land. Kordofan).
Equatorial Africa,

BE. Africa.

Somali-land,

Somali-land.

Nyasa-land.

S.E. Africa
(Zambesi River’.

EE. Africa
(Manda Is].).

E. Africa
(Malindi).

E. Africa
(Teita to
Uganda).

W. Africa
(E, Camaroons).

Q2

228 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

18, flecki, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1900, pp. 21, 22.

14, major, O. Newmann, J. £. O. 1900, p. 305.

15, ruficapilla, Bocage. (p. 156.)

16. leucophrys, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 121.

17. virens, Cass. (p. 157.)

18, barakee, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. vi (1897).

19. flaviventris, Sharpe. (p. 157.)

20. stampflii, Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. viii.

p. 252 (A888).

LI. EREMOMELA, Sundev.

N. Nyasa-land .
(Mutschumi).

E. Africa
(Usandawe).

S.W. Africa
(Benguela).

Equatorial Africa
(Mt. Elgon.
Nandi).

W. Africa
(Gaboon to the
Congo).

Equatorial Africa
(Uganda).

W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

W. Africa
(Liberia),

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 157, 1883.)

1. lutescens (Less.). (p. 158. note.)

_ W. Africa

(Senegambia).

to

10.

11.

. griseiflava, Heugl.

. polioxantha, Sharpe.

. pusilla, Haril.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

viridiflava (Haril.). (p. 158, note.)

flaviventris (Burch.). (p. 159.)

. flavicrissalis, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1898, p. 481.

(p. 160.) *

(p. 160.)

helenore, Boyd Alexander, Bull, B. O. C. viii.

p. 48 (1899).

(p. 160.)

. mentalis, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1887, p. 215.

salvadorii, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 64.

usticollis, Sundev. (p. 161.)

229

W. Africa
(Senegambia).

8. Africa
(Cape Colony
to Mashona-land
and DBenguela).

N.E. Africa
(Somali-land),

N.E. Africa
(Bogos-land).

8.E. Africa
(Swazi-land),

&.E. Africa
(Zambesi-land).

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to the Gold Coast).

W. Africa
(Congo).

W. Africa
(Congo).

8. Africa
(Transvaal to
Damara-land).

230

12;

13.

14.

16.

18.

19.

21,

, Caniceps (Cass.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

pulchra (Bocage). (p. 162.)

citriniceps, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1882, pp. 210,
235.

scotops, Sundev. (p. 162.)

occipitalis (Fischer § Reichenow, J.f. 0.1884,
p. 181).

hypoxantha, Pelz. (p. 162.)

. baumanni, Reichenow, Orn. MB. ii. p. 157

~ (1894.)

canescens, Antin. (March 1861.)
elegans, UWeugl. (July 1864.) (p. 163.)
[Cf Salvad., Atti Ac. Se. Torino, v. p. 733.]

rufigenis (Ieichenow, J. f. O. 1887, p. 215).
[Cy Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 64.]

(p. 164.)

atricollis, Bocage, Jorn, Lisb, (2) xi. p. 153
(1893).

8.W. Africa
(Benguela).
Tanganyika district.

C. Africa
(Kakoma).

8.E. Africa
(Transvaal to
Mashona-land).

E. Africa
(Masai-land).

Equatorial Africa.

W. Africa
(‘Vogo-land).

N.E. Africa “ok
(W. Abyssinia).

Equatorial Africa (Lado).

W. Africa
(Congo).

W. Africa

(Gold Coast

to the Congo).
Equatorial Africa.

S.W. Africa
(Angola).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

22. badiceps (Fraser), (p. 164.)

23, nigriceps (Shelley). (p. 165.)
{Fig., Boyd Alexander, Ibis, 1902, pl. vii.]

24. cervicalis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. iii, p. 113
(1895); id. J. f. O. 1896, Taf. v, fig. 1.

LIT. POLIOLAIS, Boyd Alexander.
(Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 36, 1903.)

1. helenore, Boyd Alexander, 1. e.

LILI. CAMAROPTERA, Sundev.

W. Africa
(Gold Coast,
to Gaboon).

W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

W. Africa

(Fernando Po).

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 166, 1883.)

1, olivacea (Vieill.). (p. 166.)

2. griseiviridis, v. Mill.
[ Cf. Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 65.]

3. chloronota, Reichenow, Orn. MB. iii. p. 06
(1898). :

4. brevicaudata (Creteschm.). (p. 168.)
saluadore, Heugl. (p. 167.)
[Cf. Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 65.]

8. Africa,
E., Africa.

WH Attica,

W. Africa
(Togo-land).

N.E. Africa.

231

232

10.

11.

12,

18.

. pileata, Ieichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 66.

. aXillaris, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 32 (1893) ;

id. J. f. O. 1894, p. 102, pl. i. fig. 3.

concolor, Harél. (p. 170.)

ecngica, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 67.

granti, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O, C. xiii.
p. 86 (1908).

superciliaris (Yraser). (p. 171.)

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
. tincta, Cass. (p. 168, pt.) W. Africa
chrysocnemis (Licht., nom. nudum). (Senegambia to
[Gf Grant & Reid, Ibis, 1901, p. 648.] Loango.)
. griseigula, Sharpe, Ibis, 1892, p. 158. E. Africa
‘ (Teita).
. sundevalli, Sharpe. (p. 169.) 8. Africa

(Cape Colony
to the Transvaal
and Benguela).

E. Africa
(Zanzibar).

C. E. Africa,
(Uvamba).

W. Africa
(Liberia to
Camaroons). -

W. Africa
(Congo).

W. Africa
(Fernando Po).

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon),

Fernando Po.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 233

14. moesta, Hartl., Orn. W.-Afr. p. 61 (1857). Gaboon.

16. flavigularis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. ii. p. 126 W. Africa
(1894); id. J. f. O. 1896, Taf. v. (Camaroons).
fig. 3.

LIV. PARMOPTILA, Cass.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 63, 1885.)
[Rhodornis, Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 67 (1896).]

1. woodhousei, Cass. (p. 63.) W. Africa

(Camaroons
to Gaboon),

2, rubrifrons (Sharpe § Ussher). (p. 77, pl. ii. W. Africa
fig. 1.) (Gold Coast),

3. jamesoni (Shelley, Ibis, 1890, p. 163, pl. v. W. Africa
fig. 1). (Upper Congo).

LY. LOBORNIS, Sharpe *.
(Sharpe, #. ¢. p. 78.)

I. alexandri, Sharpe. (p. 78, pl. ii. fig. 2.) W. Africa
(Old Calabar),

LVI, PHOLIDORNIS, Harti.
(Sharpe, #. ¢. p. 76.)

1, rushiz (Cass.). (p. 77.) W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

* Pastor Kleinschmidt (ix tt.) thinks that Lodornis is the young of a Parmoptila,
This is not unlikely to be the case.

234 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LVII. STIPHRORNIS, Havrti.*
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 173, 1883.)

1. erythrothorax, Harti. (p. 178, pl. vi. fig. 1.) W. Africa
(Gold Coast)

2, gabonensis, Sharpe. (p. 174, pl. vi. fig. 2.) W. Africa
(Gaboon.
Camaroons). |
Fernando Po.

LVIII. HYLIA, Cass.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 171.)

1. prasina (Cass.). (p. 172.) W. Africa
(Liberia to the
Congo).

2. poensis, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. sii. W. Africa
p. 36 (1903). (Fernando Po).

LIX. SCOTOCERCA, Sundev.
(Sharpe, @. ¢. p. 212.)

1. inquieta (Cretzschm.). (p. 218.) Arabia Petrea,
E. to Persia.
Transcaspia.
Turkestan.
Baluchistan.
S. Afghanistan.
N.W. Punjab.

2. buryi, Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 22 (1902). 8. Arabia.

8. saharze (Loche). (p. 214.) Sahara of
8. Algeria.

* §. alboterminata, Reichenow (p. 174, note) = Anthothreptes gabonica. Cf. Bittik.,
Notes Leyden Mus. x. p. 212 (1888).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LX. NEORNIS, Blyth.
(Cettia, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 183, 1881.)
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 483, 1889.]

LXI.

=

. fortipes, Hodgs.

. davidiana (Verr.).

. brunnescens, Hume.

. pallida, Brooks.

. Major (Moore).

. flavo-olivacea, Blyth. (p. 138.)

HORORNIS, Hodgs.
(Cettia, pt., Seebohm, t. ¢. p. 133.)
[Cf. Oates, t. c. p. 434.]

(p. 136.)

(p. 186, pt.)
{Cf. Berez. & Bianchi, Aves Exped. Potan.
p. 85, 1891.]

. Sinensis, La Touche, Bull. B. O, ©. vii. p. xxxvii

(1898).

(p. 186, pt.)
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 435,
1889.]

. albiventer, Godwin-Austen, J. A. 8. B, xlv.

pt. ii. p. 199 (1876).
[Cf. Oates, op, cit, p. 436.]

(p. 136, pt.)

. pallidipes (Blunf). (p. 189.)

(p. 145, pl. vii.)

235

Himalaya Mts.
(Sutlej Valley
to Sikhim).

Himalaya Mts.
(Kashmir to Assaw).
Khasi and Naga Hills,
Burmese Provinces,
Mts. of W. China..

W. China
(Moupin
to 8, Kansu).

Foh-kien, China.

E. Himalayas
(Sikhim).
8. China.

Manipur.

N.W. Himalayas
(Kashmir to Garwhal),

E. Himalayas
(Sikhim to Bhutan),
Burmese Provinces,

E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Sikbim).

2336

10.

IL.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

, cantans (Temm. § Schl.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

(p. 139.)

cantillans (Temm. & Schl.). (p. 189.)

[ Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1894, p. 508 ; Finsch,
Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 207 (1901).]

seebohmi, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1894, p. 507.

minuta (Swinh.). (p. 141.)

. borealis (Campheli, Ibis, 1892, p. 235).

canturians (Swinh.). (p. 141.)

septentrionalis (Campbell, Ibis, 1892, p. 235).

oreophila, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 387.

montana (Horsf, Tr. Linn. Soc. xiii. p. 156,
1821).
[Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 538; Grant, ¢. c.
pp. 538, 539, 1896.]

everetti (Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 113, 1898).

bivittata (Finsch, Notes Leyd. Mus. xxii,
p- 209, 1901).

Japan.
Formosa.

Philippine Is.
(N. Luzon).

Askold Isl.
8. China.
Hainan.

Corea,
N. China (winter).

8. Ussuri-land

to Lake Chanka.
Formosa.
8. China (winter).
Cachar (winter).

Manchuria.

N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu).

Java,

Timor.

Timor.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 237

LXII. PHYLLERGATES, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 229, 1883: ef. Zool.
Ree. 1883, Aves, p. 25, note.)
[Phyllobates, Oates, B. Brit. Burm. i. p. 110 (1883).]

1, cucullatus (Zemm.). (p. 229.) Java.
Sumatra,

2. cinereicollis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 479; 1889, N.W. Borneo
p. 279. (Mt. Kina Balu).

3. philippinus, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 517 Philippine Is.

(1897). (N. Luzon).
4. everetti, Hartert, 1. ¢. p. 517 (1897). Lesser Sunda Is,
(Flores).

5. riedeli, Meyer § Wiglesw., Abh. Mus. Dresden, N. Celebes
1894-95, no. 8, p. 18 (1895). (Minahassa Mts).

6. dumasi, Hartert, Bull. B. O. O. viii. p. xxxi Molucca Is.

(1899). (Burn).
7. coronatus (Jerd. § Blyth). (p. 230) E. Himalayas
(Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool, iv, p. 518, 1899.] (Sikhim to Assam).
Manipur.

Burmese Provinces
(Karen-nee. Muleyit).
Malay Peninsula.

8, sumatranus, Saivad., Ann. Mus, Genov. (2) | Sumatra,
xii, p. 67 (1891).

LXIII. THAMNORNIS, Alilne-Edw. & Grandid.
(Sharpe, ¢.¢. p. 231.)

1, chloropetoides (Grandid.). (p. 231.) S. Madagascar.

“

238 GENDBRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LXIV. HOREITES, Hodgs.

(Cettia, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 133, 1881.)
[Cf. Oates, Fauna Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 440, 1889.]

1. brunneifrons (Hodgs.). (p. 143.)

LXV. CETTIA, Bp.
(Seebohm, t. c. p. 183.)

1. cetti (Marm.). (p. 185.)

2. orientalis, Tristr. (p. 135, pt.)

LXVI. UROSPHENA, Swink.
(Cettia, pt., Seebohm, t. ¢. p. 133.)

1. squamiceps (Swinh.). (p. 142.)
ussuriana (Seebohm). (p. 143.)

(Cf. Tacz., Mém. Acad. Pétersb. (7) xxxix.

p- 227, 1891; Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii. p. 633.]

LXVII. SUYA, Hodgs.

Himalayas
Kashmir to Sikhim).

Mediterranean
Countries.

Palestine to
C. Asia.
N.W. India
(Sind, winter).

E. Siberia. Japan.

8. China & Formosa
(winter).

Burmese Provinces
(winter).

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 176, 1883.)

1. crinigera, Hodgs. (p. 177.)

Plains of N, &
N.W. India.
Himalayas from
Kashmir to Bhutan.
Assam,
Indo-Chinese Provinces.
8. China, Formosa,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 239

2. atrigularis, Moore. (p. 180.) E. Himalayas
(Sikhim).
3. khasiana, Godwin-Austen. (p. 181.) Khasi & Naga Hills,
E. Manipur,

4. waterstradti, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p- 568 Mts. of Pahang,

(1902). Malay Peninsula.
5, superciliaris, Anderson. (p. 182.) Hills of
[albigularis, Hume (p. 182). Burmese Provinces,
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 447, 8. China.
1889.] Sumatra.
6. blythi, Bp. (p. 202, pt.) Java,
[Cf Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus, vi. p. 168
(1884).}
(eucophrys, Boie (p. 185, note); teste Finsch
in litt.)

LXVIII. PRINIA, Horsf.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vil. p. 183, 1883.)

I. undata (Gm.). (p. 184, note.) Senegambia ?
2, subflava (Gm.). (p. 184, note.) Senegambia ?
3. diophrys (Vieill.). (p. 184, note.) 8. Africa ?

4, fuscata (Gm.). (p. 185, note.) Senegambia ?

240

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

5. familiaris, Horsf. (p. 185.)
6. flavicans (Vieill.). (p. 186.)
7, maculosa (Bodd.). (p. 189.)

10.

ll.

12.

13.

14,

. mystacea, Riipp.

. hypoxantha, Sharpe. (p. 190.)

(p. 191.)

inornata, Sykes. (p. 195.)

moelleri, Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. 1887, p. 251.

jerdoni (Blyth). (p. 199, pt.)
[¢f. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 453,
1889].

blanfordi (Wald.). (p. 195, pt.)
[Gf Oates, 7%. c. p. 454.)

extensicauda, Swink.

(p. 195, pt.)
[Cf Oates, ¢, ¢. p. 154.]

Java.
Sumatra,

8.E. Africa
to the Transvaal.
Great Namaqua-land
and Damara-land.

S.W. Africa
(Knysna to

Little Namaqua-land),

8.E. Africa
(E, Cape Colony
to Natal and
the Transvaal).

Tropical Africa.

Indian Peninsula.
Manipur. Arakan.
8. China.

W. Africa
(S. Thomas Isl.).

8. Indian Peninsula
from Mysore to
Travancore.

Ceylon.

Burmese Provinces.

China.
Formosa.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 241

15, sylvatica, Jerd. (p. 199, pls. vii. & viii.)

16. polychroa (Temm.). (p. 202.)
(Cf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 168.]

LXIX. BURNESIA, Jerd.

Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon.

Java,

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 203, 1889.)

1. flaviventris (Deless.). (p. 204.)

2, sonitans (Swink.). (p. 205.)

3. superciliaris (Salvad.). (p. 206.)

4. somalica, Hiliot, Field Columb. Mus. Orn. i.
no. 2, p. 45 (1897).

5. substriata (4. Smith). (p. 206.)

6, leucopogon (Cab.). (p. 207.)

7. reichenowi, Hartl., J. f. O. 1890, p. 15].
[ugande, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. vi (1897).]
VOL, Iv,

Grass-lands of
N. India, from
Sind to Assam.
Burmese Provinces,
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

S. China.
Hainan. Formosa.

Borneo.

Somali-land.

8. Africa
(N.W, Cape Colony).

W. Africa
(R. Congo).

Equatorial Africa
(Uganda),
R

242

10.

1l.

12.

13,

M4.

15,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. bairdi (Cass). (p. 207.)

. teniolata, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 178

(1898).

melanops, [eichenow § Neum., Orn. MB. iii.
p. 75 (1895).

socialis (Sykes).
[Cisticola poliocephala *(A. Anders.), Sharpe,
Cat. B. vii. p. 257. Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit.
Ind., Birds, i. p. 450, 1889.]

gracilis (Creteschm.). (p. 210.)

melanocephala, Fischer § Reichenow,
J. f. O. 1884, p. 56.

lepida (Blyth). (p. 211.)

epichlora, Reichenow, Ber, allg. deutsch. Orn.
Ges. 1892, p. 6; id. J. f. O. 1892,
p. 198, Taf, ii. fig. 1,

. brunneiceps, Reichenow, Orn. M.B. viii. p. 122

(1900).

W. Africa
(Gaboon).

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

Equatorial Africa
(Mau).

Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon. Assam.
Daphla & Khasi Hills.

Asia Minor.
Palestine. Syria.
Arabia.

N.E, Africa.

E. Africa
(Magai-land).

N.W. India
(Sind. Cutch.
Punjab).

R, Ganges.

Valley of Assam.

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

C. Africa
(Rupira,
N. Lake Nyasa).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 243

LXX. DROMZOCERCUS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 99, 1883.)

1. brunneus, Sharpe. (p. 99.). Madagascar.

2. seebohmi, Sharpe. (p. 100.) Madagascar.

LXXI. MALURUS, Vieiil.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 285, 1879.)

1. cyaneus (Hillis). (p. 286.) E, & 8. Australia,

2. eyanochlamys, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1881, p. 788. | Queensland.

(p. 286, pt.)
3. gouldi, Sharpe. (p. 287.) Tasmania.
8. Australia.
Victoria.
4, elizabethze, Campbell, Ibis, 1901, p. 10. King’s Isl.,
Bass’ Strait.
5. melanotus, Gould. (p. 288.) 8. Australia.
Victoria,
Interior Province.
6. callainus, Gould. (p. 289.) Interior of
8. Australia,
7. splendens (@. § G.). (p. 289.) W. Australia.

RZ

244

10.

il.

12.

13.

14,

15.

16.

17.

18,

. leucopterus, Q. § G.

. leuconotus, Gowild.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

(p. 290.)

(p. 291.)

elegans, Gould.

(p. 291.)

lamberti, Vig. § Horsf. (p. 292.)

assimilis, North, Vict. Nat. xviii. p. 29 (1901.)

amabilis, Gould. (p. 293.)

pulcherrimus, Gould. (p. 294.)

coronatus, Gould. (p. 295.)
melanocephalus, Viy. § Horsf. (p. 296.)
dorsalis, Lewin,

(p. 296.).

albiscapulatus, 4. B. Meyer. (p. 297.)

8. & W. Australia.
N.S. Wales.
Interior Province.

Interier of
8. Australia.

W. Australia.

EB. & 8.E. Australia.
8. Australia,

C. Australia.

N.E. & N. Australia.

W. Australia,
Interior of S, Australia.

N.W. Australia,

E. & S. Australia.

N. & N.E. Australia.

New Guinea.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 245

19. mortoni, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1890- Bartle Bay,
91, p. 97. S.E. New Guinea.

20. edwardi, Campbell, Vict. Nat. xvii. p. 208 Barrow Isl.,
(1901). N.W, Australia.

LXXII. STIPITURUS, Less.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 100, 1883.)

1, malachurus (Shaw). (p. 100.) BE. & 8. Australia
to Swan River.
Tasmania,

2. ruficeps, Campbell, Vict. Nat. xv. p. 116 (1899) ; N.W. Australia.
id. Ibis, 1899, pl. vii.

LXXIII. PSAMMATHIA, Haril. § Finsch.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 101.)

1, anne, Hartl. § Finsch. (p. 101.) Pelew Is.

LXXIV. BEBRORNIS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 102.)

1. rodericanus (EZ. Newton). (p. 102.) Rodriguez Isl.

2, seychellensis, Oust. (p. 103.) Seychelles Is,

LXXV. SPHENURA, Licht.
(Sharpe, t. ¢ p. 104.)

1. brachyptera (Leih.). (p. 104.) N, 8. Wales.

246

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2, longirostris (Gould). (p. 105.)

3. broadbenti, McCoy. (p. 106.)

W. Australia.

8. Australia,

LXXVI. AMYTORNIS, Stejneger, Stand. Nat. Hist. iv. p. 499 (1885).
[Diaphorillas, Oberh., Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 212.)
[Amytis, Less. (nec Savigny); Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.

vil. p. 106, 1883.]

. textilis (@. ¢ G.). (p. 107.)

. macrurus, Gould. (p. 108.)

. megalurus, Sharpe, Zool. Rec. 1901, vol. xxxviii.

Aves, p. 68, nom. emend.
gigantura*, Milligan, Vict. Nat. xviii. p. 27
(1901).

. Striatus (Gould). (p. 107.)

. housei, Milligan, Rep. Kimberley Expl. Exped.,

App. B. (1902).

. goyderi, Gould. (p. 109.)

N.S. Wales,
Victoria.
8. Australia.

W. Australia,

W. Australia.

Victoria,

S. Australia.

Interior of
W. Australia.

8. Australia.

* Vow hybrida,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 247

Family XI. VIREONID.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 292, 1883.)

I. VIREO, Viel.

1.

(no)

(Gadow, t. c. p. 292.)

calidris (Linn.). (p. 293.)

. barbadensis, Ridgw., Hist. N. Amer. B. i.

p. 359 (1874).

. grandior, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. vii. p.178

(1884).

. canescens, Cory, Auk, 1887, p. 178.

. barbatulus (Cab.). (p. 293, pt.)

. caymanensis, Cory, Auk, 1887, p. 7 (1887).

. olivaceus (Linn.), (p. 294.)

[Gf. Salvin, Ibis, 1890, p. 84.]

C. America
(Panama).
Venezuela,
Guiana.
Greater Antilles
(Jamaica. 8. Domingo).
Lesser Antilles.

Barbados.

Old Providence Is.,
Caribbean Sea.

St. Andrew’s Isl.,
Caribbean Sea.

8. Florida.

Bahama Is,

Greater Antilles
(Cuba).

Grand Cayman Isl.

Arctic America.
E. N. America
west to Colorado,
Brit. Columbia,
and Washington State,
Central America
(Mexico to Honduras,
Guatemala to Panama,
winter). Colombia
(winter), Cuba (winter).

10.

11.

13.

14,

16.

. flaveviridis (Cass.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

(p. 295.)
[Cf Cherrie, Auk, 1890, p. 329.]

. forreri, Madardsz, Termés. Fiizetek, ix. p. 85,

pl. vi. (1885).

insularis, Bangs, Pr. New Engl. Zool. Club,
li. p. 73 (1902).

chivi (Vieill.). (p. 295.)

. griseibarbatus, Berlepsch § Tucz., P. Z. 8.

1883, p. 541.

magister (Lawz.). (p. 295.)

cinereus, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. p. 565
(1885).

{=V. magister, Salvin, Ibis, 1885, p. 188;
1888, p. 254.]

. gracilirostris, Sharpe, Journ. Linn. Soe, xx.

p. 78 (1900).

philadelphicus (Cass.). (p. 296.)

Valley of Rio Grande,
Texas, throughout
Central America,
breeding in Costa Rica,

Colombia. Ecuador.

Peru. Upper Amazonia.

Tres Marias Is.

Bay of Panama
(S. Miguel Isl.),

Guiana. Amazonia.
E. Brazil. E. Bolivia.

W., Ecuador,

Central America
(British Honduras).

Cozumel Isl.

Isl. of Fernando
Noronha.

8. Canada.

E. N. America
(migration) to
Central America
(Guatemala to
Panania, winter),

17.

18,

19.

20.

21

23.

24,

25.

: josephe, Sci.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

gilvus (Vieill.). (p. 296.)

swainsoni (Baird). (p. 296, pt.)

amauronotus, Salv. § Godm., Biol. Centr.-

Amer., Aves, i. p. 193 (1881).

strenuus, Nelson, Auk, 1900, p. 268.

(p. 297.)

. chiriquensis, Bangs, Pr. New Engl. Zool. Club,

iv. pp. 9, 10 (1908).

nanus, Nelson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii.
p- 59 (1898).

flavifrons, Vicill. (p. 298.)

propinquus (Baird). (p. 298, pt.)
{Cf Salv. & Godm. Biol. Centr.-Amer., Aves, i.
p. 197, 1881.]

249

Temperate N, America
(Eastern United States
to the Great Plains),

E. & 8. Mexico (winter),

W. United States.
C. & W. Mexico (winter),

S. Mexico
(Orizaba).

S.W. Mexico
(Chiapas).

Colombia, Ecuador.

Peru.

C. America
(Costa Rica to Panama).

Michoacan, S. Mexico.

8. Oanada.
E. United States,
C. America

(E. & 8S. Mexico

to Panama, winter),
Colombia (winter),
Cuba.

Guatemala
(Vera Paz).

250
26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32,

33.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. solitarius (Wils.). (p. 298.)

cassini, Xantus. (p. 299.)

plumbeus (Coues). (p. 299.)

alticola (Brewster, Auk, 1886, p. 111).

lucasanus, Brewster, Auk, 1891, p. 147.

atricapillus, Woodhouse. (p. 300.)

noveboracensis (Gm.). (p. 300).

bermudianus, Bangs § Bradlee, Auk, 1901,
p. 252.

8. Canada.

E. United States.

Southern U. States
(winter).

Central America
(Mexico to Guatemala,
winter).

W. United States.
W. Mexico (winter).

Southern Rocky
Mountains to Arizona.

Mexico (Plains of
Colima; Oaxaca,
winter),

W. North Carolina,
Florida (winter).

Lower California.

C. & W. Texas,
from the Rio
Grande to the
Southern Great Plains.
S.W, Kansas.
(W. Mexico.
Mazatlan).

E. & S. United States
to Texas and Florida.
Central America
(Mexico to Guatemala,
winter), Cuba.

Bermuda Is.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38,

41.

42,

43,

44,

45.

. pusillus, Coues.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

perquisitor, Nelson, Auk, 1900, p. 267.

maynardi, Brewster Auk, 1887, p. 184.

micrus, Nelson, Auk, 1899, p. 30.

belli, Audub. (p. 301.)

medius, Oberh., P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi.
p. 17 (1903).

(p. 802.)

. bairdi, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, viii. p. 565

(1885)

pallens, Salv. (p. 302.)

ochraceus, Salv. (p. 302.)

crassirostris, Bryant. (p. 300, pt.)

approximans, Fidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. eH
p. 179 (1884).

alleni, Cory, Auk, 1886, p. 560.

251

S. Mexico.

S. Florida.

N.E. Mexico.
8. Texas.

C. & S. United States.
W. Mexico (winter),

S.W. Texas.

8. United States
(Arizona, California.
South to Cape S. Lucas).
W. Mexico,

Cozumel Isl.

W. C. America
(Nicaragua
to Costa Rica).

C. America
(W. & S. Mexico
to Guatemala),

Bahama Is,

Old Providence Isl.

Grand Cayman Isl.,

252.

46.

47.

48.

49.

51.

52.

53.

54,

. Modestus, Sed.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

flavescens, Ridgw., Man. N. Amer. B. Ist ed.
p. 476 (1887).

huttoni, Cass. (p. 303.)

stephensi, Brewster, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii.
p. 142 (1882).

obscurus, Anthony, Zoe, i. p. 308 (1890).
[insularis, Rhoads, Auk, x. p. 239: teste
Witmer Stone zm Jit?.]

(p. 303.)

carmioli, Baird. (p. 303.)

superciliaris, Cherrie, Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. xiv.
p. 340 (1901).

bairdi, Ridgw., Pr, U.S. Nat. Mus, viii. p. 565
(1885).

vicinior, Cowes. (p. 300.)

[californicus, Stephens, Auk, 1890, p. 159:
teste Witmer Stone ix Jitt.}

Bahama Is.

8. & C. California
West of the Sierra
Nevada,

C. America.

(W. & 8. Mexico to
Guatemala),

S. United States
(W. Texas.
Arizona.
Lower California).

W. N. America
(Oregon to Southern
Brit. Columbia),

California (winter),

Jamaica,

C, America
(Panama).

Costa Rica.

Cozumel Isl.

S.W. United States
(W. Texas to
California).

Lower California,

N.W. Mexico.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 253

55. gundlachi, Lembeye. (p. 304.) Cuba,
56. latimeri, Baird. (p. 304.) Porto Rico.
57. hypochryseus, Sei. (p. 304). 8. & S.W. Mexico.

58. sordidus, Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc, Washington, Tres Marias Is.
xii. p. 10 (1898).

II. NEOCHLOE, Sci.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 305, 1883.)

1. brevipennis, Sci. (p. 305.) 8. Mexico.

Ill. PACHYSILVIA, Bp.*
[Hylophilus, Temm. (nec Hylophila, Hitbner) ;
Gadow, #. c. p. 305.]

1. thoracica, Temm. (p. 307.) Guiana.

2. griseiventris, Berlepsch § Hartert, Nov. Zool. Oronoco River.
ix. p. 11 (1902).

3. pectoralis, Scl. (p. 307, pt.) Brazil.

4, decurtata (Bp.). (p. 307.) C. America
(S. Mexico to
Panama).

* Hylophilus frontalis, Tschudi (Gadow, Cat. Birds, viii. p.313) isa Chlorospingus,
Cf. Taczanowski, Orn. Peruan. ii. p. 517.

Mr. Oberholser has pointed out to me that the above change of generic name
becomes necessary.

2554

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. Muscicapina, Sel, ¢ Salv. (p. 308.)

. sclateri, Salv. § Godm., Ibis, 1883, p. 205.

. peecilotis, Temm. (p. 308.)

. amaurocephala (Nordm.). (p. 308.)

. flaveola, Wied. (p. 313.)

semibrunnea, Lafr. (p. 309.)

flaviventris, Cab. (p. 309.)

fuscicapilla, Sel. § Selv. (p. 309.)

aurantiifrons, Lawr. (p. 310.)

[minor, Berl. & Tacz, P. Z. S, 1883, p. 542; id.

P. Z. 8. 1884, p. 313.]

brunneiceps, Sci. (p. 310.)

ochraceiceps, Sci. (p. 310.)

British Guiana.

British Guiana
(Roraima).

8. Brazil.

E. Brazil.

B. Brazil
(Babia).

Colombia.

C. Peru.

Ecuador.

Amazonia,

Guiana, Venezuela,
Panama.

W. Ecuador.

Guiana,

C, America
(8. Mexico
to Panama),

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24,

25.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

butunensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 617
(1902).

rubrifrons, Sel. § Salv. (p. 311.)

ferrugineifrons, Sci. (p. 311.)

luteifrons, Sei. (p. 311.)

semicinerea, Sci. § Salv. (p. 312.)

brunnea, A/len, Bull. Amer. Mus. N., H. xiii.
p. 171 (1900).

flavipes, Lafr. (p. 312.)

griseipes, Richmond, Pr. U. 8. Nat. Mus, xviii.
p- 678 (1896).

acuticauda, Lawr. (p. 310, pt.)
(Cf. Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 12
(1902).]

pallidifrons, Dalmas, Mém. Soc. Zool. France,
xiii, p. 135 (1900).

N.W. Ecuador.

Lower Amazonia.

Guiana.
Colombia.
Ecuador.
Amazonia.

British Guiana.

Lower Amazonia.

Santa Marta,
Colombia.

Colombia.

Margnrita Isl.

Venezuela.

Tobago.

255

256 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

26. viridiflava, Lawr. (p. 312, pt.) Panama.

27. olivacea, Tschudi. (p. 313.) E, Peru.

IV. LALETES, Sci.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 318, 1883.)

1, osburni, Se7. (p. 313.) Jamaica.

V. VIREOLANIUS, Du Bus.
(Gadow, t.c. p. 314.)

1. melitophrys, Du Bus. (p. 314.) C. America
(Mexico to
Guatemala).
2. leucotis (Swains.). (p. 315.) Upper Amazonia.
E. Peru.

3. mikettz, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 38 N. Ecuador

(1900). (Paramba).
4, bolivianus, Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1901, p. 82. N.E. Bolivia.
5. pulchellus, Sc. § Salv. (p. 315.) C. America.
(Mexico to
Guatemala).
6. verticalis, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. C. America
p. 24 (1885). (Costa Rica

to Panama).

7. eximius, Baird, (p, 316.) Cvulombia.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 257

VI. CYCLORHIS, Swains.
(Gadow, ¢. c. p. 316.)
(Of. Sclater, Ibis, 1887, pp. 320-324 ;
Berlepsch, Ibis, 1888, pp. 83-90. ]

1. flaviventris, Lafr. (p. 320.) C. America
(S. Mexico
to Guatemala).

}
2. yucatanensis, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. ix. Yucatan,
p. 519 (1887). ©

8. flavipectus, Sci. (p. 320.) Amazonia. Colombia.
Venezuela. Trinidad.

4, trinitatis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Trinidad,
ii. p. 131 (1889).

5. canticus, Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Santa Marta,

xii. p. 142 (1898). Colombia,
6. subflavescens, Cad. (p. 320, pt.) C. America
(Costa Rica to
Panama).

7. insularis, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. Cozumel Isl.
p. 566 (1885).

8. coibze, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 83 (1901). Coiba Isl.,
Panama.

VOL, IV. 8

25: 258

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

guianensis (Gm.). (p. 319.)

viridis, Vieill. (p. 318.)
altirostris, Saly. (p. 319.)
(Cf. Berlepsch, Ibis, 1888, p. 89.]

cearensis, Baird, Rev. Amer. B. p. 391 (1866).

albiventris, Sel. & Salv. Ibis, 1873, p. 319.
[Cf. Berlepsch, Ibis, 1888, p. 87.]

virenticeps, Se/. (p. 317.)

contrerasi, Tacz. (p. 321.)

ochrocephala (Tschudi). (p. 318.)

viridis, Barrows (nec Vieill.), Bull. Nutt. Orn.

Club, viti. p. 88 (1883).
[Gf Allen, Auk, 1889, p. 269.]

wiedi, Pelz. (p. 318, pt.)
[G. Berlepsch, Ibis, 1888, p. 88.]

nigrirostris, La/r. (p. 317.)

altirostris, Se/., Ibis, 1887, p. 324, pl. x.

Guiana.
Amazonia.

Paraguay.
Argentina to
Bolivia.

E. Brazil.

W. Ecuador.

Andes of
N. Peru.

8. Brazil.
Argentina,

C. Brazil.

Colombia,

Ecuador,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 259

Family XII. AMPELIDA.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 212, 1885.)

J. AMPELIS, Linn.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 212.)

1. garrulus, Linn. (p. 212.)

2, cedrorum (Véeill.). (p. 215.)

3. japonicus (Siebold). (p. 217.)

[maesi, Oustalet, N, Arch. Mus, Paris (3) iv.

p. 213, 1892.]

II, DULUS, Viel.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 218, 1885.)

1, dominicus (Zinn.). (p. 218.)

2, nuchalis, Swains, (p. 219.)

III, PHAINOPTILA, Salv.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 219.)

1, melanoxantha, Salv. (p. 219.)

Arctic and Subarctic
Regions of both
Hemispheres.

N. America,
C. America (wiater).
Cuba, Jamaica (winter).

E. Siberia.
Japan.
N. China.

Greater Antilles
(S. Domingo).

Patr, ign.

Costa Rica.
Panama
(Chiriqui).
82

260 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

IV. PHAINOPEPLA, Scl.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 220, 1885.)

1, nitens (Swains.). (p. 220.)

V. PTILOGONYS, Swains.*
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 222.)

1. cinereus (Swains.). (p. 223.)

2. molybdophanes, Ridgw., Manual N. Amer.

B. p. 464, note (1887).

3. caudatus, Cab. (p. 224.)

S. United States.
N. & C. Mexico.

C. America
(Mexico).

Guatemala.

C. America.
(Costa Rica to
Panama).

Family XII. ARTAMID.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 2, 1899.)

I. ARTAMUS, Vieill.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 2.)

1. leucogaster (V’alenc.). (p. 3.)

2. parvirostris, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 424

(1899).

3. musschenbroeki, 4. B. Meyer, Sitz. Ges.
‘Tsis’ 1884, Abh. i. p. 30 (1885).

Andaman Is,
Malay Archipelago.
Papuan Is,
Australia.

Cape York,
N. Australia.

Tenimber Is.

* Cf. antea, p. 114, note.

10.

11.

12,

13.

14,

_GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 261

. maximus, 4. B. Meyer, (p. 8.)

. melanoleucus (Lorster). (p. 8.)

. pelewensis, Finsch. (p. 9.)

, mentalis, /ard. (p. 9.)

. monachus, Bp. (p. 10.)

. insignis, Se/. (p. 11.)

fuscus, Vieill. (p. 11.)

superciliosus (Gould). (p. 15.)

personatus (Gould). (p, 16.)

cinereus, Viedl/. (p. 16.)

hypoleucus, Sharpe. (p. 17.)

N.W. New Guinea
(Arfak Mts.).

New Caledonia.
Loyalty Is.
New Hebrides.

Pelew Is.

Fiji Is.

Celebes.
Sula Is.

Bismarck Archipelago
(New Britain,
New Ireland).

Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon. Indo-Chinese

Provinces, §. China.
Hainan.

E. & §, Australia,

Australia
(except N. Austr.).

W. Australia,

TInt, of. Australia.

262 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

15. melanops, Gould. (p. 17. Australia
ze ve (excepting W. Austr.).

16. perspicillatus, Bp. (p. 18.) Lesser Sunda Is.
(Timor),

17. venustus, Sharpe. (p. 18.) N.W. Australia.
18. sordidus (Lath.). (p. 19.) Australia.
Tasmania.
19. minor, Vieill. (p. 20.) Australia,

II. PSEUDOCHELIDON, Hart.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 21, 1890.)
(Of. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, p. 663 (1903).]

1, eurystomina, Hartl, (p. 21.) W. Africa
(Gaboon).

Family XIV. VANGIDA.
[Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 48, 1896.]

I, XENOPIROSTRIS, Bp.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p, 109, 1883.)

1. polleni, Schi, (p. 110.) S.E. Madagascar,

2, Xenopirostris (Lafr.). (p. 110.) Madagascar.

3. dami (Sck/.). (p. 110.) N, Madagascar.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 263

Il. ARTAMIA, Lafr.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 106, 1883.)

1. leucocephala (Gi.). (p. 107.) Madagascar,

2. annee, Stejneger, N. Mag. Naturvid. 1879, pt.4. | Madagascar,

8. bicolor (Linn.). (p. 108.) Madagascar.

4, comorensis, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. xlii Great Comoro Isl.
(1894).

III. ABBOTTORNIS, Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xix. p. 692 (1897).
[Leptopterus, Bp. (nec Boisd.); Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
iii. p. 282, 1877.]

1. chabert (P. L. &. Miill.). (p. 282.) Madagascar.

IV. ORIOLIA, Geoff.
(Artamia, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 106, 1883.)

1. bernieri, Geof. (p. 108.) Madagascar.

V. VANGA, Vieill.
(Gadow, t. c. p. 104.)

1. curvirostris (@m.). (p. 104.) Madagascar.

2. rufa (Gm.). (p. 105.) Madagascar.

264 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

VI. CALICALICUS, Bp.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 119, 1883.)

1, madagascariensis (Linn.). (p. 119.) Madagascar.

Family XV. PRIONOPIDE.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 272, 1877.)
I. GRALLINA, Vie:il.

(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 272.)
[Pomareopsis, Oust. Bull. Ass. Sci. France, 1880, no. 11,

p- 173.)
1. picata (Lath.). (p. 272 Australia.
Ké Archipelago
(Khoor Isl.),
2. bruijni, Salvad. (p. 278.) New Guinea.

[semiatra, Oust. l.c. Cf. Salvad. Orn. Pap. ii.
p. 191, 1881. Gf, also Hand-l. B. vol. iii.
p. 284, note.]

II. HEMIPUS, Hodgson.
(Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 305.)
(Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 471 (1889).]

1. obscurus (Horsf). (p. 305.) Malay Peninsula.

Java. Sumatra.
Borneo.

2. picatus (Syhes). (p. 307.) Indian Peninsula.

Ceylon. Indo-Chinese
Provinces.

N.W. Borneo
(Mts. Kina Balu,
Dulit).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 265

3. intermedius, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. xiv.

4,

p. 209 (1879).
[picatus (nec Sykes), Biittik, Notes Leyden
Mus. xxi. p. 207 (1899).]

capitalis (McCleil.). (p. 3806.)

III. TEPHRODORNIS, Swains.

(Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 274.)

, pondicerianus (Gm.). (p. 275.)

. affinis, Blyth. (p. 276.)

. pelvicus (Hodgs.). (p. 276.)

. sylvicola, Jerd. (p. 277.)

. virgatus (Zemm.). (p. 278.)

. gularis (Rafl.). (p. 278.)

. frenatus, Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. ix. p. 52

(1887).

Sumatra
(Mt. Singalan).
N.W. Borneo.

Himalayas
(Gharwal to Assam).
Manipur. Kachin Hills,

Indian Peninsula.
Indo-Chinese Provinces.
8. China. Hainan.

Ceylon.

E. Himalayas.
Burmese Provinces.

8. India,

Java,

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra.

Borneo.

266 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

IV. FRASERIA, Bp.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 303, 1877.)

1. ocreata (Strickl.). (p. 303.) W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

2, cinerascens, Hart], (p. 304.) W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

3. prosphora, Overholser, Pv. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. Liberia.
p. 87 (1899).

V. HORIZORHINUS, Oberh.
(Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. p. 87, 1899.)
[Cuphopterus, Hartl. (nec Morawitz), Sharpe, Cat. B.
Brit. Mus. iii. p. 802, 1877.]

1, dohrni, Haril. (p. 302.) W. Africa,
(Prince’s Isl.).

VI. EUROCEPHALUS, 4. Smith.
(Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 279.)

1. anguitimens, 4, Smith. (p. 279.) C.8. Africa,
to Zambesi River
and Benguela.

2, rueppelli, Bp, (p. 280.) N.E. Africa
(Abyssinia to
Somali-land).
8. to Lake Nyasa.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

VII. RHECTES, Bp.

oD

~T

. cirrhocephalus (Less.).

. uropygialis, Gray.

. aruensis, Sharpe.

(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 283.)
[Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 437.]

[Pitohut !, Less., Traité d’Orn. p. 375 (1831): of. Rothsch.
& Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, pp. 93-99.] *

. meridionalis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 437.

{Gf Salvad. Agg. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 97, 1890.]

(p. 284.)

. brunneicaudus, 4. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus.

Dresd. 1890-91, iii, no. 4, p. 10
(1891).

(p. 285.)
[tébialis, Sharpe, Cat. B. iii, p. 285.]

(p. 285.)

[analogus, A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i.
p. 284, Taf. xiv. fig. 2, xv. fig. 2 (1884).

Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 42.)

. dichrous, Bp. (p. 284, pt.)

[ Cf. Salvad. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 195, 1881.]

. dohertyi (Rothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903,

p. 95).

. decipiens, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov. xii.

p. 478 (1878); id. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 197
(1881).

S.E, New Guinea
(Astrolabe Mts.).

N.W. New Guinea.

German New Guinea.

N.W. New Guinea
(Salawati. Mysol).

Aru Is,

New Guinea
generally,

Ron Isl.,
Bay of Geelvink.

N.W. New Guinea.

* N.B.—Pitohui is doubtless an older name than Rhectes, but can surely be laid

aside as a barbarous word.

267

268

10.

1.

12,

13,

14,

15.

VII.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. rubiensis, 4. B. Meyer, Sitz. Ges. ‘ Isis,’

Dresden, 1884, Abh. i. p. 32 (1885).

brunneiceps, D’ Albert. G Salvad., Ann. Mus.
Civic. Genov. xiv. p. 70 (1879).

pheocephalus, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii.
1900, p. 187.

meyeri, Rothsch, § Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903,
p. 96.

cerviniventris, Gray. (p. 286.)

cristatus, Salvad. (p. 286.)

jobiensis, Meyer. (p. 287.)

PSEUDORHECTES, Sharpe.

N.W. New Guinea.

8. New Guinea
(Fly River).

S.E. New Guinea
(Bailalla River).

N. New Guinea
(Takar, Tana Mora).

Papuan Is,
(Waigiou. Ghemien.
Batanta).

N.W. New Guinea.

Jobi Isl.,
Geelvink Bay.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 287, 1877.)

. ferrugineus (Bp.). (p. 287.)

. holerythrus, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic.

Genov. xii. p. 474 (1878).

. clarus, A. B, Meyer, J. f. O. 1894, p. 91.

New Guinea,
Salwati.
Mysol. Aru Is.

N.W. New Guinea.
(Jobi Isl.).

E. New Guinea,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

4. brevipennis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. 1896,
p. 534.

5. leucorhynchus (Gray). (p. 288.)

IX. MELANORHECTES, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 289.)

1. nigrescens (Schi.). (p. 289.)

2. schistaceus, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. 1900,
p. 187.

X. COLLYRIOCICHLA, Vig. & Horsf.
(Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 289.)

1. harmonica (Lath.). (p. 290.)
2. rectirostris, Jard. & Selby. (p. 291.)

3. brunnea, Gould. (p. 291.)

4. rufiventris, Gould. (p. 292.)

5. sibila, De Vis, Pr. Roy. Soc. Queensland, v.
p. 161 (1888).
[? P. bowert (De Vis), op. cit. vi. p. 248, 1889.]

6. pallidirostris, Sharpe. (p. 293.)

Aru Is,

Waigiou.

N.W. New Guinea.

S.E. New Guinea
(Aroa River).

Australia.

Tasmania.

‘

N, Australia.
8.E, New Guinea.

W. & 8, Australia,.

W. Queensland.

N. Australia,

269

270 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XI. PINAROLESTES, Sharpe.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 298, 1877.)

1. megarhynchus (Q. § G@.). (p. 295.)

2. tappenbecki, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vi. p. 190
(1898); id. J. f, O. 1899, p. 118.
dissimilis, Madardsz, Orn. MB. viii. 1900, p. 2.
[Cf Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool, 1903,
p. 100.]

3. sangirensis, Oust., Bull. Soc, Philom. Paris,
(7) v. p. 71 (1881).

4, madaraszi, Rothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool.
1903, p. 100.

5. despectus, Rothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool.
1903, p. 100.

6. parvulus (Gould). (p. 296.)

ot

. boweri, Ramsay, Pr. Linn. Soc, N. 8, W. «.
p. 244 (1885).

8. rufiventris, Sharpe.
rufigaster (Gould). (p. 296.)

9. cerviniventris, North, Rec, Austr. Mus, iii.
No. 2, p. 49 (1897).

New Guinea.
Mysol..
Aru Is.

German New Guinea.

Sanghi Is.

German New Quinea
(Saddle Mts.).

8.5. New Guinea.

N. Australia.

N.E. Australia
(Cairns district,
Queensland),

N. & N.E. Australia.

Interior of
Queensland
(Dawson River).

10,

11.

12,

13.

14.

15,

16.

17.

18.

19.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

affinis (Gray). (p. 297.)

melanorhynchus (A. B. Meyer).

(p. 298.)

tenebrosus (Harti. § Finsch). (p. 298.)

[Cf Wiglesw. Aves Polyn., Abhandl. K. Mus.

Dresden, 1890-91, No. 6, p. 26, 1891.]

obscurus (Meyer), (p. 299.)

heinei (Finsch § Hartl.). (p. 299.)

vitiensis (Haril.). (p. 299.)
(Of. Wiglesw. Aves Polyn.,Abhandl, K. Mus.
Dresden, 1890-91, No. 6, p. 27, 1891.]

buensis (Layard). (p. 300.)
fortunze (Layard). (p. 300.)
compressirostris (Layard),

(p. 301.)

powelli, Salvin, P. Z, 8. 1879, p. 128,

Papuan Islands
(Wuigiou. Mysol).

N.W. New Guinea
(Misori Isl.).

Pelew Is.

N.W. New Guinea
(Jobi Is.).

Tonga Is.
(Tongatabu, Vavao,
Eua).

Fiji Is.
(Wakaia, Ovalau,
Levuka, Newa).
? Rotuma.

Fiji Is.
(Vanua Levu).

Fortuna Is.,
N.E. of Fiji Is,

Fiji Is.
(Kandavu),

Samoa Is,
(Tutuila, Upolu).

271

272 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

20. macrorhynchus (Layard). (p. 301.) Fiji Is.
(Taviuni).

21, maximus (Layard). (p. 301.) Fiji Is.
(Kandavu,

Rewa).

22, nigrigularis (Layard). (p. 301.) Fiji Is.
(Ovalau,
Taviuni,

Viti Levu).

XII. CLYTORHYNCHUS, Elliot.
(Xenopirostris, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 109, 1883.)

1. pachycephaloides, Eliot. (p. 111.) New Caledonia.

2. grisescens, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0.0. x. p. xxix | New Hebrides
(1899). (Espiritu Santo Isl.)..

3. vatensis, Sharpe, Bull. B.O. C. x. p. xxix New Hebrides
(1899). (Vate Isl.),

XIII. PLATYLOPHUS, Swains.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 8317, 1877.)

1. galericulatus (Cwv.). (p. 317.) Java,

2. ardesiacus (Cab.). (p.317.) Malay Peninsula,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

8. coronatus (/aff.). (p. 318.) Sumatra,
S. Borneo.
4, lemprieri, Nicholson, Ibis, 1883, p. 88. N.E. Borneo
(Sandakan).
XIV. PRIONOPS, Vieil?.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 319, 1877.)
(Cf. Reichenow, Arch. f. Nat. 1901, p. 329; id. Vég.
Afrikas, ii. p. 527, 1903.]

. plumata (Shaw). (p. 320.) W. Africa

(Senegambia
to Nigeria).

. poliolopha, Fischer ¢ Reichenow, J. f. O. 1884, E. Africa

p- 180. (Masai-land).

. poliocephala (Stanley). (p. 321.) N.E. Africa

(White and Blue
Nile districts),
S. to Turquel.

. cristata, Riipp. (p. 321.) N.E. Africa

(White Nile)
to Uganda.

. martensi, Reichenow, Arch. f. Naturg. 1901, EH, Camaroons,

p. 380.

. talacoma, 4. Smith. (p. 321.) South Africa
(Orange River
to Angola and
Zambesi R.).

C.E. Africa.

VOL, 17. r

‘

274 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

7. melanoptera, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 46 Somali-land,

(1901).
8. intermedia, Sharpe, t. c. p. 47 (1901). British E. Africa
[?< melanoptera, teste Reichenow, J. f. O. 1902, (Taveta).

p. 32,5 id, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 503.]

9. vinaceigularis, Richmond, Auk, 1897, p.162. _E. Africa
(Mt. Kilimanjaro),

XV. SIGMODUS, Hartl., in Jard. Contr. Orn. 1852, p. 139,
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 322, 1877.)
(cf. O. Neumann, Orn. MB. vii. pp. 89-91, 1899;
Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 534, 1903.1

1. rufiventris, Bp. (p. 323.) W, Africa
(Gaboon),

2. mentalis, Sharpe, J. Linn. Soc., Zool. xvii. p.425 Equatorial Africa

(1884). (Niam-niam country
to Lake Albert).
3. caniceps, Bp. (p. 323.) W. Africa

(Sierra Leone to
Togo-land).

4. scopifrons, Peters. (p. 324.) E. Africa
(Mozambique to
Lamu).

5. retzii (Wahkth,). (p. 324.) S.W. Africa

(Damara-land).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 275

6. nigricans, 0. Newm., Orn. MB. vii. p.90 (1899). S.W. Africa
(Benguela
to the Congo),

7, intermedius, 0. Newm., Orn. MB. vii. p. 90 Equatorial Africa
(1899). (Lake Tanganyika
to Victoria Nyanza).

8. tricolor (Gray). (p. 325.) S.E. Africa
(Transvaal to
Nyasa-land,
N. to Ugogo).

9. graculinus (Cad.). (p. 325.) E. Africa
(Zanzibar district
to Kavirondo).

XVI. HYPOCOLIUS, Bp.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 316, 1877.)

1. ampelinus, Bp. (p. 316.) Persia, E. to-Sind.
N.E. Africa
(White Nile).

Family XVI. AEROCHARIDA.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 326, 1877.)

I. AEROCHARIS, Gistel.*
(Euryceros, Less. ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 326.)

1. prevosti, Less. (p. 326.) Madagascar.

* Mr. Oberholser sends me this correction (tm Htt.), I have not beon able to find
Gistel’s reference,

72

276 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Family XVII, LANIIDA,
(Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. viii. p. 88, 1883.)

Sub-Family I. GY MNORHINA,
(Gadow, t.c. p. 89.)

I. PITYRIASIS, Less.
(Gadow, #. c. p. 90.)

1. gymnocephala (Temm.). (p. 90.) Borneo,

II. GYMNORHINA, Gray.
(Gadow, t. ¢. p. 91.)

1. tibicen (Zath.). (p. 91.) Australia
generally.
2. leuconota, Gray. (p. 92.) 8. Australia,

3. dorsalis, Campbell, P. Roy. Soc. Victoria, (2) vii. W. Australia.
p. 206 (1895),

4. hyperleuca (Gould). (p. 92.) Tasmania.
IIL. CRACTICUS; Vieill.
(Gadow, #. ¢. p. 93.)
1. quoyi (ZLess.). (p. 94.) N. Australia.

Papuan Islands,

bo

10.

11.

GENERA AND SP&CIES OF BIRDS, 277

. rufescens, De Tis, Pr. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vii.

p. 562 (1883),
[Cf Rothschild, Bull. B. 0.C. x. p. xl (1900).]

. nigrigularis (Gould). (p. 95.)

. picatus, Gould. (p. 96.)

. cassicus (Bodd.). (p. 97.)

. leucopterus, Gould. (p. 98.)

. argenteus, Gould, (p. 99.)

. destructor (Zemm.). (p. 100.)

. cinereus (Gould). (p. 101.)

mentalis, Salvad. § D'Albertis. (p. 102.)

louisiadensis, Tristr., Ibis, 1889, p. 555.
[Strepera rosa-aiba, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New
Guinea, 1890, App. p. 110 (1890). Cf
Hartert, Nor. Zool. v. p. 522 (1898).]

Queensland.

8. & E. Australia.

N, Australia.
Papuan Is,

N.E. & W. aieite
N. Australia.

8. Australia,

Tasmania,

British New Guinea.

Louisiade Is,
(Sudest Isl.).

278 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

IV. STREPERA, Less.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit, Mus. iii. p. 57, 1877.)

1. graculina (White), (p. 57.) 8. & E. Australia.

2. crissalis, Sharpe. (p. 58, pl. ii.) Lord Howe Isl.

3. arguta, Gould. (p. 59.) Tasmania,

4, intermedia, Sharpe. (p. 60.) S. Australia,

5, cuneicaudata (Vieill.). (p. 60.) E. & 8, Australia,

6. plumbea, Gould. (p. 60.) W. Australia.

7. iene otare Gould. (p. 61.) 8. Australia.

§. fuliginosa (Gould). (p. 61.) 8. Australia.
Tasmania.

Sub-Family Il. LANIZN A,

V. UROLESTES, Cad.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 228, 1883.)

1, melanoleucus (Jard. § Selby). (p. 229.) 8. Africa
(Cape Colony
to the Zambesi
and Damara-land).

2. equatorialis, Reichenow, J. £. O. 1887, p. 65. Equatorial Africa
(Victoria Nyanza)
to Lake Nyasa,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2

VI. CORVINELLA, Less.
(Gadow, t. c. p. 231.)
[Cf. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 629.]

Jl, corvina (Shaw). (p. 231.) W. Africa
(Senegambia).
2, affinis, Heugl. (p. 231, pt.) N.E. Africa.

VII. LANIELLUS, Swains.
(Gadow, #. ¢. p. 230.)

1. leucogrammicus, Swains. (p. 230.) Java.

VIII. LANIUS, Linn.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 232, 1883.)
[Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 449-486, 1902.*]
1, minor, Gm. (p. 235.) S.E. Europe.
C. Asia to ~

Afghanistan.
H. & 8. Africa (winter).

2. borealis, Vieill. (p. 240.) N. North America,
[americanus, Bogd. Sorokop Russkoi Faun. C. & 8. United States
pp. 102, 208, 218 (1881).] (winter).

* Although Mr. Ogilvie Grant, in his recent review of the genus Lanius, has not seen
his way to subdivide the latter into sections, I think that thore are several natural
groups within its borders, which may advantageously be separated, although I admit
that the characters are mainly those of colour,

280 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

3. major, Pall. (p. 289.) N. Europe and
[sibiricus, Bogd. ¢. c. p. 101. N. Asia, from
asiaticus, Bogd. ¢. e. p. 115. Scandinavia to
europeus, Bogd. t. c. p. 102.] the Amur River.

Japan.
4. excubitor, Linn. (p. 237.) N. Europe and
N. Asia.
5. homeyeri, Cad. (p. 242.) C. Asia.

W. to S, Europe,
N, to Irtisch River,
E. to Lob-Nor.

6. leucopterus, Severtz, (p. 242,) C, Siberia,
[prevalskii, Bogd. t. ¢. p. 147.] C. Asia,
7. sphenocercus, Cub. (p. 242.) E. Siberia.
N. China.
8. mollis, Zversm. (p. 241.) E. Siberia
[seebohmi, Gadow. (p. 243.) to Central Asia.

JSunereus, Menzbier, Ibis, 1894, p. 379.]}

9. giganteus, Prjew., Zapisk. Akad. Nauk. Petersb, N.W. China
lv. p. 86 (1887). (Upper Hoango-ho.
[Cf Deditius, J. f. O. 1887, p. 280; Prjew. | Koko-nor. Kan-su).
This, 1887, p. 409.]

10. hemileucurus, Finsch § Harti. (p. 249.) N.W., Atrica
(Tunis, Algeria).

il. elegans, Swains, (p. 251, pl. vii.) 8. Algeria.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 281

12, pallens, Cass. (p. 250, pt.)
[dealbatus, de Filippi. (p. 250. pl. vi.)
grimmi, Bogd. t. ¢. pp. 151, 219, pl. iv.]

13. assimilis, Brehm. (p. 249, pt.)

ld. pallidirostris, Cass.
[fadlaz, Finsch. (p. 247, pl. viii., pt.)
grimmi, Gadow. (p. 250, nec Bogd.)
Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Noy. Zool. ix. p. 459.)

15. dodsoni, Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, p. 599.

16. luebberti, Reichenow, Orn. MB. s. 1902, p. 76.

17. uncinatus, Sel. § Hartl. (p. 245.)

18. buryi, Lorenz § Hellm., Orn. MB. ix. p. 30,

1901; iid. J. f. O. 1901, p. 238.
[Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 39.]

19. lahtora (Sykes). (p. 252.)

N.W, Africa
(Tunis to Tripoli).
Egypt. Nubia.
C. Asia to
Amur-land,

C. Asia, .

N.W. India.
Palestine.

N.E & C. Arabia.
N.E. Africa.

N.E,. Africa
(Abyssinia.
Bogos-land.

White Nile).

Palestine.

Mesopotamia
to N.W. India.

8. Morocco.

Damara-land.

Sokotra Isl.

8. Arabia.

N.W. & C. India.
EH. Afghanistan.
Baluchistan.

282

21,

22,

24,

25.

26.

27.

. algeriensis, Less.

. meridionalis, Temm.

. ludovicianus (Linn.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

(p. 244.)

[robustus, Baird. (p. 243). Cf. Stejneger, Pr.
Philad. Acad. 1888, p. 91; Ridgw. Auk,
1897, p. 823.]

koenigi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 309.
[Gf. Ogilvie Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 462, 1902.)

(p. 246.)

(p. 245.)
[Cf Strong, Amer, Nat. xxxv. pp. 271-298
(1901).]

mexicanus, Brehm.* (p. 245, pt.)

excubitoroides, Swains.

(p. 245, pt.)

gambeli, Ridgw., Man. N. Amer. B. 1887,
p. 467. *

migrans, Palmer, Auk, 1898, p. 248, *

N.W. Africa
(Morocco to
Tunis).

S.W. Arabia.

Canary Is.

8. France.
Spain. Portugal.
Italy.

South Atlantic
and Gulf States
of N, America
(Florida to Carolina).

Table-land
of Mexico,

Arid Region
of W. United Siates.

8. Canada
(Saskatchewan).

California to
Washington.

S.E. Canada.

E. United States
to Carolina
and Lower
Mississippi.

* Mr, Ogilvie Grant (¢. c. p. 164) considers that these races cannot be recognized,
but they are admitted by the American ornithologists,

GENERA AND SPECIES Or BIRDS. 283

28. anthonyi, Mearns, Auk, 1898, p. 261. California
(Santa Cruz Isl.),

29, antinorii, Salvad. (p. 255.) Danakil coast,
N. Somali-land.

30. dorsalis, Cad., J. f. O. 1878, p. 205. 8. Somali-land to Teita.
Equatorial Africa,

31, mtoreanus, Milne-Edwards, Rech. Ois. Foss. France
France, ii. p. 291, pl, 159. figs. 1-3 (Miocene
(1870). of Allier).

1X, PHONEUS, Kaup.
(Lanius, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 232, 1883 ;
Ogilvie Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 449, 1902.)

1. nubicus (Lichi.). (p. 282.) 8.E, Europe
(Turkey and
Asia Minor).
Persia. Palestine
to Senegambia (winter).
N.E. Africa and 7
E. Somali-land.

(winter),

2. pomeranus (Sparrm.). C. & 8. Europe.
auriculatus, Mill. (p. 288, pt.) Senegambia and
ruficeps, Bogd. Zapisk. Akad. Nauk. xxxix. p. 91, N. Haussa-land
[Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 329.] (winter),

3. rutilus (Lath.). (p. 283, pt.) Palestine.
[paradorus, Brehm ; Hartert, Nov. Zool, vi. E. to Persia.

p- 417, 1899, N.E. Africa
rufus, Ogilvie Grant (nec Linn.), Nov. Zool. ix. to Abyssinia
p. 465, 1902.] and Somali-land

(Cf. Sharpe, P. Z. 8, 1901, p. 615.] (winter).

2384 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

4, badius (Haril.). (p. 285.) S. Europe
(Cf. Kleinschmidt, Orn, MB. ix. p. 168, 1901.] (Corsica. Sardinia).
W. Africa
(Gold Coast).
N.E, Africa
(Senaar),

X. FISCUS, Bp.
(Lanius, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 232, 1883 ;
Ogilvie Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 449-486, 1902;
Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 605, 1903.)

1. subcoronatus (Smith). (p. 260.) W. Cape Colony.
Transvaal,
N. to Damara-land.

2. capelli, Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. xxvi. pp. 79, 93. Angola,

3. humeralis (Stunley). (p. 255, pt.) N.E. & E. Africa,
Bogos-land
to Equatorial Africa,
S. to Nyasa-land.

4, marwitzi (Ieichenow, Orn. MB. ix. p. 90, 1901). German E. Africa
(Uhehe district).

5. congicus (Leickenow, J. £. O. 1902, p. 258). Angola to
Equatorial Africa,

6. collaris (Linn.). (p. 255, pt.) 8. Africa
(Cape Colony
to Benguela
and Nyasa-land).

7. smithi (Fraser). (p. 258.) West Africa
(Senegambia to
Congo).

GENERA AND’ SPECIES OF BIRDS. 285

8.newtoni, Bocage, Jorn. Lisb, (2) ii. p. 79
(1891).

9. mackinnoni (Sharpe, Ibis, i891, pp. 444, 596,
pl. xiii.)
[ Cf. Reichenow, J. f. O. 1892, p. 184.]

10. souzze (Bocage). (p. 254.)

ll. caudatus (Cab). (p. 254.)

12, excubitcrius (Prév. § Des Murs). (p. 253.)

13. boehmi (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1902, p. 258).
[schalowi, Bohm (nee Gadow), J. f. O, 1884,
p. 177.]

XI. ENNEOCTONUS, Bore.

W. Africa
(Isl. of St. Thomé).

Equatorial Africa
(Kikuyu),

W. Africa
(Camaroon Mts.).

W. Africa
(Angola. Benguela).
W. Nyasa-land.

E. Africa
(Witu to Uzaramo).

N.E. Africa

(8S. Abyssinia

to Somali-land).
Equatorial Africa.

Equatorial Africa,
to Nyasa-land.

(Lanius, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 232; Grant, t. ¢. p. 449.)

1, collurio (Linn.). (p. 286.)

afinis, Fischer & Reichenow (nec Legge), J. f. O.

1884, p. 261.
reichenowt, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. xlii
(1894),

Europe to CO. Asia.

Persia. Arabia.

E.& 8. Africa
(winter),

286 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2, gubernator (Hartl., Orn. Centralbl. 1882, p.91). | Equatorial Africa,

[Cf Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. vii (1899).] W. Africa
(Gold Coast
Hinterland).

3. raddei (Dresser, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 291). Transcaspia
[dichrourus, Menzbier, Ibis, 1894, p. 382. to Lake Saissan.
infuscatus, Suschkin, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. i. Equaterial Africa

1896, p. 40.] (winter).

[Cf Neumann, J. f. O. 1901, p. 266.]

4, bogdanowi (Bianchi, Mél. Biol. xii. p. 581, Transcaspia

1886). to Lake Saissan.
[eleagni, Suschkin, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, N. Persia.
1895, p. 41]
5, vittatus (Val.). (p. 280.) Indian Peninsula.
: Afghanistan.
Baluchistan.

6. hypoleucus (Blyth). Burmese Provinces

collyrioides, Less. (p. 289.) to Manipur

and Yun-nan.

7. tigrinus (Drap.). (p. 289.) Corea. China.
Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. Java.
Borneo, Sulu Is,

XII. CEPHALOPHONEUS, Fitz.
(Lanius, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. pi 232, 1883;
Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. p- 449, 19021.)

1. bucephalus (Temm. § Schi.). (p. 270.) E. Siberia,
Japan. N. China.

2. validirostris (Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B, O. C. iii, Philippine Is,
p. xlix, 1894). (Luzon, Mindoro).

10.

ll.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. tephronotus (JV7g.). (p. 260.)

. caniceps (Blyth). (p. 265.)

. erythronotus (Vig.). (p. 263, pt.)

. schach (Linn). (p. 261.)

. bentet (Horsf). (p. 266, pt.)

. nigriceps (Franki.). (p. 268.)

. longicaudatus (Ogilvie Grant, Nov. Zool.

ix, p. 480, 1902, ex Gould MS.)
(p. 261, pt.)

nasutus (Scop.).
cephalomelas, Bp. (p. 269.)
[schalowi, Gadow.]

fuscatus (Less.). (p. 263.)

Himalayas

287

(Kashmir to Assam),

Cachar. Manipur.
Upper Burma.
Yun-nan,

8. & C, India.
Ceylon.

Indian Peninsula.
Afghanistan to
Turkestan.

China,

Formosa. Hainan.

Malay Peninsula.
Greater and Lesser
Sunda Is.

Indian Peninsula.
Assam,

Burmese Provinces,

Yun-nan,

Siam.
Cochin China.

Philippine Is.
N. Borneo.

8.E. China,
Hainan.

=I

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. OTOMELA, Bp. =
(Lanius, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 232,
1883; Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 449.)

. darwini (Severtz., Zapiski Turkest. Obstr. i. Turkestan

p. 51, 1879). (Semirechensk).
. phoenicuroides (Severtz.). (p. 278.) C. Asia.
[Aarelini, Bogd. Sorok. Russk. Faun. pp. 14,‘ Persia. Mesopotamia,
216 (1881). N.W. India (winter),
romanowi, Bogd. t. c. pp. 14, 215 (1881). N.E, Africa (winter),
varia, Zarudn. Ann. Mus. Pétersb. ii. p. 194
(1897).]

. Salina, Zarudny, Mém. Ac. Petérsb. (8) x. N.E. Persia.
no. 1, 1900, p. 187.

. cristata (Linn.). (p. 271.) E. Siberia.
Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Chinese Provinees,
Malay Peninsula,
Borneo, Philippine Is,

(winter),
. isabellina (Hempr. & Ehr.). (p. 277.) » E. Siberia. Mongolia.
[speculigerus, Tacz. (p. 279.) Indian Peninsula,
oceidentalis, Bogd. Sorok. Russk. Faun, p. 202. N.E. Africa.
major et orientalis, Bogd. t. c. pp. 28, ete.] Arabia (winter),
. lucionensis (Linn.). (p. 274.) Corea. Mongolia.

N. China. Formosa,

Malay Archipelago,

Philippine Is.,

Andaman and
Nicobar Ts.,

8. India (winter)

. Superciliosa (Lath). (p. 273.) Japan.
Malay Peninsula,
Greater and Lesser
Sunda Is.,
Philippine Is. (winter),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Sub-Family III. MALACONOTINA.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 103,

1883.)

[Cf. Oscar Neumann, J. f. 0. 1899, pp. 387-417 ;
Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 623, 624, 1902.]

XIV. MALACONOTUS, Swains.
(Laniarius, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 150, 1883.)

(Cf. Neumann, J.f. O. 1899, p. 389 ; id.

Orn. MB.

xi. pp. 87-90, 1903 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas,

ii. p. 599, 1903.)

1. poliocephalus (Lick?.). (p. 156.) W. Africa

2, hypopyrrhus, Hartl. (p. 155.)

[olivaceus, Vieill. (nec Shaw) ; Reichenow, Vog.

Afrikas, ii. p. 601, 1903.

blanehoti, Steph.

perspicillatus, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1894, p. 36 ;
cf. Neum. J. f. O. 1899, p. 391.]

approzimans, Cab. (p. 156, pt.)

3. schoanus, 0. Neum., Orn. MB. xi. p. 90, 1903. 8.

4. starki, W. L. Sclater, Ibis, 1901, p. 152. E.

5. poliochlamys (Gadow). (p. 155.)

Vou, TY.

[poliocephalus, pt., Gadow, p. 156.
dblanchoti (nec Steph.), Shelley et auct.
Cf. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p 603, 1903;
O. Neum. Orn. MB. xi. p. 87, 1903.]

[eruentus, Less., nee H. & E.; ef. Reichenow,
Vig. Afvikas, ii. p. 604.)
[Zessoni, Salvad. Ibis, 1884, p.823; ef. Reichenow, /. ¢.]

(Senegambia
to Camaroons).

N.E. Africa,

8. to Pangani R.

Abyssinia
to Shoa and
the Great Lakes.

Africa,

Great Lakes

and Pangani R.,
8. to Natal

and Cape Colony.

W. Africa

(Sierra Leone to
Togo-land).

U

289

290 . GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

6. gabonensis, Shelley, Bull, B. O, C. iii. p. xliii
(1894). ;
[hematothorax, O. Neum. J. f. O. 1899, p. 390;
id. Orn. MB. xi. p. 87, 1903; Reichenow,
Vg. Afrikas, ii. pp. 604, 726, 1903.]

7. lagdeni (Sharpe, P. Z. 8, 1884, p. 54, pl. v.).

8. monteiri (Sharpe). (p. 157.)

9. catharoxanthus, O. Neum., J. f. O. 1899,
p- 391.

10, gladiator, Reichenow, J. f, O. 1892, p. 441,

XV. CHLOROPHONEUS, Cub.

W. Africa
(Camaroons.
Gaboon).

W. Africa
(Int. of Gold Coast).

S.W. Africa
(Angola :
W. to Lake Moero).

N.E. Africa
(White Nile.
Bongo. Kordofan,
Niam-niam).

W. Africa
(Camaroons),

(Laniarius, pt., Gadow, t. ¢: p. 150, 1883.)
[Cosmophoneus, O. Neum. J. f. O. 1899, p- 392. Cf. Hartert,

Nov. Zool. ix. p. 623, 1902.]

[Cf. Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, ii. p. 556, 1903.]

1, multicolor (Gray). (p. 158.)

2. preussi (0. Newm., J. £. O. 1899, p. 393).

[iberianus, O. Neum., t. ¢. p. 893 ; of. Reichenow,

Vog. Afrikas, ii, p, 565, 1903]

W. Africa
(Liberia to.
Togo-land).

W. Africa
(Camaroons
to Liberia),

6.

10.

. quadricolor (Cuss.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. melamprosopus (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1878,

p. 209).
[reichenow?,O. Neum. ¢. c. p.393. Of. Reichenow,
Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 564, 1903.)

. nigrifrons (Reichenow, Orn. MB. iv. p. 95,

1896).
[abhotté (Richmond, Auk, 1897, p. 161).]
[Cf Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1900, p. 603.]

. manningi (Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xxxv,

1899; id. Ibis, 1899, p. 369, pl. v.).

melanothorax (Sharpe). (p. 157, pl. iv.)

. viridis (Vieill,). (p. 165.)

[gutturalis, Daud., nec P. L. 8S. Mill.
Cf. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 566.]

(p. 164.)

. dohertyi (Rothsch., Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 52,

1901).

sulphureipectus (Less.). (p 159.)
Lf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 42; Hartert, Nov.
Zool. ix. p, 524}.

W. Africa
(Liberia to ;
Camaroons).

Equatorial Africa
(Kilimanjaro
to Kikuyu
and Mt. Kenya).

Nyasa-land
(Nyika Platean),

W. Africa
(Gold Coast,
Togo-land).

W. Africa
(Gaboon. Congo.
N. Angola).

8. Africa
(Natal),

to E. Africa
(Coast districts
to Mombasa).

Equatorial Africa
(Kikuyu Escarpment).

W. Africa
(Senegal to
Toango).

Equatorial Africa
(Kikuyu).

u2

292 GENERA AND “SPECIES OF BIRDS.

11. chrysogaster (Sw.). (p. 159, pt.) 8. Africa.
[similis (A. Smith). Cf, Neumann, J. f. 0. — E, Africa.
1899, p. 895; Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 524. Equatorial Africa.
suahelicus, O. Neum., J. f. O. 1899, p. 395.
Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 42.]

12. modestus (Bocage). (p. 159, pt.) Angola.
Benguela.

13. zosterops (Biittiz., Notes Leyden Mus, xi. W. Africa

1889, p. 98). (Liberia).
14, olivaceus (Shaw). (p. 161.) S.E. Africa
(E. Cape Colony
to Natal and

Zulu-land),

15. rubiginosus (Sundev.). (p. 160.) 8. Africa

(W. Cape Colony
to Natal and
Transvaal).

16. maraisi(W. L. Sclater, Ibis, 1901, p. 183, pl. vi.). 8. Africa
(Knysna).

17. bertrandi (Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 15, pl. ii. fig.2). Nyasa-land,

XVI. PELICINIUS, Boie.

(Lanarius, pt., Gadow, Cat, B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 150, 1883.)
[Cf. Shelley, Ibis, 1896, pp. 234-236.]

1, gutturalis (P. L. S. Dill). (p. 162.) 8. Africa

(Cape Colony
to Natal, and
N. to Benguela),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 293

XVIL. RHODOPHONEUS, Zeugi.
(Lamartus, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 150, 1883.)
[Pelicinius, pt., Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii.
p- 570, 1903.]

1. cruentus (Hempr. § Ehr.). (p. 152.) N.E. Africa
(Suakin to
Kordofan.
Abyssinia.
Somali-land).

2. cathemagmenus (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1887, Masai-land.
p- 63).

XVIII. LANIARIUS, Vieill.
(Gadow, ¢. c. p. 150.)
[Cf. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 571, 1903.]

1. ruficeps (Shelley, Ibis, 1885, p. 402, pl. x. fig. 1.) N. & E. Somali-land.

2. rufinuchalis (Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1895, p. 479). W. Somali-land

to Ukamba.
3. kismayensis, Erlanger, Orn. MB. ix. 1901, 8.E. Somali-land
p. 182. (Kismayu).
4. luehderi, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1884, p. 101. W. Africa
[castaneiceps, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 445. (Camaroons.
Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 41.] Gaboon).

Equatorial Africa
(Mt. Elgon),

5. rufiventris, Swains. (p. 134.) 8. Africa
[Thamnocataphus picatus, Tick. (p. 867, note.)] (Oape Colony
to Transvaal).

294

6, hybridus, 0. Newm., J. f. O. 1899, p. 407.
[stécterus, Gadow (nec H. & F.). (p. 186.)
Cf. Neumann, ¢. ¢. p. 407.]

7. ethiopicus (Gm.). (p. 189.)

8. bicolor, Hartl., Orn. W.-Afr. pp. 57, 112.
(Cf. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 579, 1903.]

9. major, Hartl. (p. 186.)
[casatii, Hartl. J. f. O. 1889, p. 117.
albofasciatus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 598.
Gf. Neumann, J. f. O. 1899, p. 406.]

10. picatus (Harti.). (p. 138.)
[mossambicus, Fischer & Reichenow, J. f. O.
1880, p. 141. (p. 186, pt.) Cf Neumann, 7. ¢.
Cf. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 581, 1908.]

11. guttatus, Harti. (p. 187, pt.)
[sticturus, Hartl. & Finsch.
neglectus, Bocage, Orn. Angola, p. 280.
Cf. Neumann, 7. ¢. p. 407.]
{Gf Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 580, 1903.]

12, sublacteus (Cuss.), (p. 140.)

18, turatii (Verr.). (p. 140.)
[Cf Salvad, Ann. Mus, Genov. (2) xx. p. 771,
1901.]

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

8. Africa
(Transvaal to
the Zambesi).

N.E. Africa
to B. Africa
(Kilimanjaro).

W. Africa
(Gaboon to
Loango).

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon),
Equatorial Africa,
8. to Nyasa-land.

Gaboon to
Lower Congo.
German E. Africa
to Mozambique
(Coast districts).

8.W. Africa,
(Loango to
Damara-land).

E. Africa

(Zanzibar district).

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to Portuguese
Guinea).

14,

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

dubicsus, Reichenow, Orn. MB, vii. p. 130
(1899).

atroflavus, Shelley, P. Z. 8. 1887, p. 124, pl. 13,

erythrogaster ((retzschm.). (p. 154.)

atrococcineus (Burch.). (p. 152.)

atrocroceus, Zrimen. (p. 153.)

barbarus (Linn.). (p. 153.)

leucorhynchus (Haritl.). (p. 182.)

nigerrimus (Leichenow, J. f. O. 1879, p. 392).

poensis, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O, C. xiii.
p- 87 (1908).

W. Africa
(Camaroons
Hinterland),

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

N.E. Africa

295

to Equatorial Africa

(Victoria Nyanza).

8. Africa
(N. Cape Colony
to the Zambesi,
and Benguela),

8.E, Africa
(Limpopo R, to
Zambesi R.).

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to Nigeria).

W, Africa
(Sierra Leone
to Loango),

E. to the Great Lakes.

E. Africa
(Tana River).

W. Africa
(Fernando Po).

296 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

23. funebris (Havti.). (p. 133.) . NEL & E. Africa
(Abyssinia,
8. to Nyasa-land),

24, murinus, Reichenow, Orn. MB. ix. p. 101 (1901). Nyasa-land
(Muhanga).

25. fuelleborni, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 89 Nyasa-land.
(1900).

XIX. DRYOSCOPUS, Boic.*
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 130, 1883.)
[cf. O. Neumann, J. f. O. 1899, p. 409;
Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 589, 1903.]

1. angolensis, Hart/. (p. 13+.) W. Africa
(Camaroons
to Congo).

2. nandensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. ©. xi. p. 28 Equatorial Africa
(1900) ; id. Ibis, 1901, p. 41, .pl. ii. (Great Lakes).
fig. 1.

3. bocagei, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1894, p. 125; W. Africa
1895, p. 125; id. J. f. O. 1896, p. 26, (Camarvons
pl, ii. fig. 2. Hinterland).

4. jacksoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O.C. xi. p. 57 (1901). Equatorial Africa
(Mt. Elgon).

* Dryoscopus atvialatus, Cass. (p. 143) is Megabdias (see Hand-list, iii. p. 247; of
Reichenow, Vog, Afrikas, ii. p. 468, 1903).

10.

11.

12,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. gambensis, Licht. (p. 146.)

. congicus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 39.

. malzacii (Heug!.).

[cinerascens, Hartl. (p. 146, note.)]
[Cf Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 596, 1903.]

. erythrez, O. Newm., J. f. O. 1899, p. 412.

(Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 40; Grant & Reid,
t. ¢, p. 688; Reichenow, J, c.]

, nyanzee, O. Neum. t.c. p. 412.

[Gf Sharpe, 2. c.; Reichenow, J. ¢.]

cubla (Shaw). (p. 148.)

occidentalis, 0. Newm., J. f. O. 1899, p. 418.
{=No, 10. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii.
p. 593, 1903.]

hamatus, Harti. (p. 142.)
[suahelicus, O. Neum, t. c. p. 414.
Cf. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 594,
1903.]

297

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to Angola).

W. Africa
(Lower Congo
to Camaroons).

N.E. Africa
(Bogos-land
to Senaar
and Upper
Nile districts).

N.E. Africa
(Abyssinia).

Equatorial Africa
(Kavirondo
and Uganda),

S.E. Africa
(Cape Colony
to Natal and
Damara-land).

W. Africa
(Angola).

E, Africa
(Somali-land
to Quilimane,
Victoria Nyanza),
W. Africa
(Loango to
Damara-land).

298 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

13. pringlei, Jackson, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. iii E. Africa
(1893). (S. Somali-land
to Kilimanjaro).

li. affinis (Gray). (p. 140.) E. Africa
[salime, Hartl. & Finsch. (p. 144.) (Coast districts).
Cf. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 590.}

15. senegalensis, Harti. W. Africa
[verreauxi, Cab. (p. 141, pt.) (Camaroons
Cf. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 591.] Hinterland
to Congo).
16. camerunensis, Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, ii. Camarocns.
p. 592.
17. grisescens, Reichenow, l. c. Camaroons,
18. tricolor, Cab. § Reichenow, l. ¢. Congo district.
19. thamnophilus, Cad. (p. 147.) E. Africa
(? Kilimanjaro).

XX. CHAUNONOTUS, Gray.
(Dryoscopus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 130, 1883.)

1. sabinei (Gray). (p. 143.) W. Africa
(Sierra Leone
to Congo).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXI. NICATOR, Finsch & Haril.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 165, 1883.)
[Cf. Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, ii. p. 554, 1903.]

1, chloris (Zcss.). (p. 166.) W. Africa
[Cf Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. slviii, 1897.] (Gold Coast
to Angola).
Congo district
to Uganda.

2. gularis, Finsch § Hartl. (p. 167.) B. Africa
(Witu to
Zulu-land).

8. vireo, Cab. (p. 166.) W. Africa
(Camarocns
to Angola),

Congo district

to the Great Lakes,

XXII. NEOLESTES, Cad.
(Gadow, t.c. p. 170.)

1. torquatus, Cad. (p. 171.) W, Africa
(Lower Congo
to Angola).

XXIII. POMATORHYNCHUS, Boie.
[Cf. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 542, 1903.]
(Telephonus, Swains.; Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii.
p. 120, 1883.)

1. senegalus (Linn.). (p. 124.) N.E, Africa
(Marocco to
Algeria),
Tropical Africa
generally,

99

300

bo

10.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. blanferdi (Sharpe). (p. 127, pl. ii. fig. 2-)

. percivali (Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. 50,

1900).

. remigialis (Finsch § Hartl.). (p. 128.)

. australis (Smith).

[¢rivirgatus, Smith. (p. 122.)]

. congener, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1902, p, 258.

. frater, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1902, p. 258.

. emini (Reichenow, Orn. MB, i. 1893, p. 60).

[Gf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 46.]

. minor (Leichenow, J. f.O. 1887, p. 64).

ussheri (Sharpe). (p. 124, pl. ii. fig. 1.)

Abyssinia
to Equatorial
Africa (Kitosh).

8. Arabia.

N.E. Africa
(White Nile,
Kordofan).

S. Africa
(E. Cape Colony
to Zanzibar River
and Benguela).

Nyasa-land.

W. Africa
(Camaroons
to Loango).

Equatorial Africa
(Nandi, Mau, Uganda).

E. Africa
(Uhehe to
Victoria Nyanza),

W. Africa
(Gold Coast,
Togo-land).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 301

11. souzee (Bocage, Jorn. Lisb, (2) viii. p. 263,

1892).

12. tschagra (Vieiil.).

[erythropterus (Shaw),

13, jamesi (Shelley, Ibis, 1885, p. 403, pl’ x. fig. 2).

XXIV. ANTICHROMUS, Jichmond.
(Richmond, Auk, 1899, p. 186.)

Angola.

8. Africa
(Cape Colony
to Natal).

B Africa
(Somali-land
to Witu).

Equatorial Africa
(Sik Country).

Bocagia, Shelley (nec Girard), Bull. B. O.C. iii. p. xliii (1894),
Telephonus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 120 (1883).
(Cf. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. pp. 552, 553. ]

1. minutus (Harii.).

[potter?, Oust. Bull. Mus, Paris, 1900, p. 225.]

2. anchietz (Locage),

3. reichenowi, O. Newm., J. f. O. 1900, p. 120.

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Congo.
Great Lakes),

S.W. Africa
(Angola).
Nyasa-land.

Coast-regions of
German and
British East Afriea,

302 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXV. NILAUS, Swatns.*
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 167, 1883.)
[Of. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, li. p. 538, 1903. ]

1. afer (Lath.J. (p. 169, pl. v. fig. 2.) N.W. Africa
[edwardsi, Rochebr. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, (Senegampbia).
(7) vii. p, 166, 1883.] N.E. Africa.

Equat. Africa (Bongo).

ie)

. brubru (Lath). (p. 168, pl. v. fig. 1.) 8. & S.W. Africa.

8. minor, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1895, p. 479. Somali-land
to Kilimanjaro.

4. nigritemporalis, Reichenow, J.f.O. 1892, Bi. Africa
p. 218. (S. Vietoria Nyanza
to the Zambesi).

5. affinis, Bocage. (p. 170.) Benguela
to Nyasa-land.

Sub-Family IV. PACHY CEPHALINE.

XXYVI. FALCUNCULUS, Vicill.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 172, 1883.)

1, frontatus (Lath.). (p. 173.) 8. & E, Australia.

2.. leucogaster, Gould, (p. 174.) W. Australia.

* Near this genus Shelley (B, Africa, i, p. 53) places Laniotwrdus (Hand-l, B. iii.

p. 253).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 803

XXVIT. OREOICA, Gould.
(Gadow, t. ¢. p. 174.)

1. cristata (Lewin). (p. 174) 8. & W. Australia,

XXVIII. PACHYCEPHALA, Vig. & Horsf.
[Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 214, 1881 ;
Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 182, 1883 ;
Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 28, 1891.]

1. nudigula, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 171, 522, Lesser Sunda Is.

pl. iii. fig. 3 (1897). (South Flores).
2. astrolabi, Bp. (p. 200.) Solomon Is.
(St. George Isl.
Guadaleanar).
3 chrystophori, Tristr. (p. 200, pt.) Solomon Is.
(Makira).

4. fusco-flava, Sci., P. Z. 8. 1883, p. 195, pl. xxviii, | Tenimber Is,

5. torquata, Layard. (p. 201.) Fiji Is.
(Taviuni).
6. intermedia, Layard. (p. 201, pt.) Fiji Is.
[ Cf. Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 29.] (Viti Levu).
7. optata, Hartl., Ibis, 1866, p. 172. Fiji Is.

[neglecta, Layard. (p. 202) (teste Finsch iz /ét7,)] (Ovalau).

8. graeffei, Hur/7, (p. 202.) Fiji Is.
(Viti Levu).

304

10.

ll.

12.

13.

14,

15.

16,

17.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. aurantiiventris, Scebohm, Ibis, 1891, p. 96.

jacquinoti, Bp. (p. 203.)

mentalis, Wall. (p. 189.)

macrorhyncha, Sérickl. (p. 185, pt.)

obiensis, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic, Genov. sii.

p. 330 (1878),

melanura, Gould. (p. 185.)
[Cf Salvad. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 220.)

dahli, Reichenow, Orn, MB. 1897, p. 178.

queenslandica, Peichenow, Orn. MB. vii.
1899, p. 8.

finschi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vii. 1899, p. 8.

. buruensis, Harter*, Bull. B. O. C. viii,

p. xxxii (1899).

Fiji Is.
(Vanua Levu,
Rawbi Is.).

Tonga Is.
(Vavao).

Molucea Is.

(Batehian. Halmahéra.

Ternate).

Molucea Is.
(Amboina,
Buru).

Ceram.

Molueca Is.
(Obi Isl.).

N, Australia.
8. New Guinea.

Bismarck Archipelago.

N. Queensland.

Bismarck Archipelago
(New Pomerania).

Molucea Is.
(Burau),

19.

20.

21.

22,

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

GENERA -AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

dammeriana, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 17
(1900).

clio, Wall. (p. 185, pt.)

aurea, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vii. 1899, p. 131.

rosseliana, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. viii
(1898).

collaris, Ramsay. (p. 197.)

innominata, Salvad., Orn, Pap. ii. p. 222
(1881).

sharpei, 4. B. Meyer, SB. Ges, ‘Isis,’ 1884,
Abh. i. p. 36 (1885),

calliope, Bp. (p. 198.)

littayei, Layard. (p. 198.)

caledonica (Gm.). (p. 180.)
morariensis, Verr. & Des Murs. (p. 199.)
[Cf Wiglesw. Ibis, 1899, p. 443.]

VOL. IV.

Molucca Is.
(Dammer Is.).

Sula Is,
Peling & Banggai Is.
E. Celebes.
Molucca Is.
(Buru).

German New Guinea,

Louisiade Archipelago
(Rossel Isl.).

Louisiade Archipelago
(Constance Isl.).

Louisiade Archipelago
(Teste Isl.).

Tenimber Is.
(Babbar Isl.).

Lesser Sunda Is,
(Timor).

Loyalty Is.
(Lifu).

New Caledonia.

305

306

30.

31.

32.

33.

34,

35.

36.

387.

38.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. vitiensis, Gray.

kandavensis, Ramsay. (p. 191.)

(p. 190.)

gutturalis (Lath.). (p. 192.)

contempta, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xv

(1898).

occidentalis, Ramsay. (p. 198.)

glaucura, Gould.

chlorura, Gray.

(p. 194.)

(p. 194.)

E. cucullata, Gray. (p. 179.)

[Wiglesw. Bull. B. O. ©. viii. p. xliv (1899),]

intacta, Sharpe, Ibis, 1900, p. 343,

soror, Sc/. (p. 196.)

schlegeli, /?osend,

(p. 195.)

Fiji Is.
(Ngau).

Fiji Is.
(Kandavu).

E. & 8. Australia,
Tasmania.

Lord Howe Isl.

W. Australia,

8. Australia.
Tasmania,

New Hebrides
(Erromanga,
Aneiteum),

New Hebrides
(Malicollo,
Espiritu Santo).

N.W. & SW.
New Guinea.

NW. New Guinea,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 307

39. obscurior, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 15 (1896).* S.E, New Guinea.

40. meyeri, Salvad., Agg. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 104 N.W. New Guinea

(1890). (Mt, Arfak).
{affinis, A.B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. p. 200,
1884.)
41. fulvotincta, Wall. <p. 196.) Lesser Sunda Is,
(Flores),

42. fulviventris, Hartert, Bull. B. O. 0. v. p. xlvii Lesser Sunda Isl.
(1896). (Sumba Isl.),

43. everetti, Harter, Nov. Zool. iii. 1896, p. 170. Djampea Is.,

8. Celebes.
44, flavifrons, Peale. Samoa Is.
icteroides, Peale. (p. 205.) (Upolu).
[Cf. Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 30.]t
45. falcata, Gould. (p. 205.) UN. Australia.
(Port Essington),

N.W., Australia.

46. pallida, Ramsay. (p. 206.) N. Australia
(Gulf of Carpentaria).

47. gambieriana, Less. Paumotu Is.
(Cf. Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 31.] (Gambier Isl.).

* Dr. Otto Finsch (in tt.) suggests that this may be no. 57, P. sororcula, De Vis,
described from a spirit specimen.
+ Dr. Finsch (in litt.) considers that P. albifrons, Peale, is not the young of
P. flavifrons, but is a distinct species. Cf, however, Wiglesworth, /. s. ¢.
x2

08
48.

49,

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

xanthetreza (Forst.).
cantherythrea, nom. emend. (p. 207.)

vanicorensis, Ous¢., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris,
1875, p. 95.
[Cf Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 31.]

rufiventris (Lath.). (p. 208.)

rufigularis, Gould. (p. 209.)

gilberti, Gould. (p. 210.)

rufinucha, Sel. (p. 211.)

gamblei, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C, vii. p. xxii
(1897).

bonensis, Meyer § Wiglesw., Abhandl.. Mus.
Dread. 1894-95, No. 4, p. 2 (1894).

bonthaina, Meyer § Wiglesw., Abhandl. Mus.
Dresden, 1896-97, vi. No. 1, p. 10
(1896).

sororcula, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 380.

New Caledonia.

Santa Cruz Is.
(Vanikoro).

Australia.

8. Australia.
Tasmania.

W.&S. Australia.

N.W. New Guinea,

British New Guinea
(Owen Stanley Mts.).

N. Celebes
(Bone Mts.).

S Celebes
(Bonthain Peak).

British New Guinea.

58

59.

61.

62.

63.

64.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

olivacea, Vig. § Horsf. (p. 212.)

xanthoprocta, Gould. (p. 211.)

, orpheus, Jard, (p. 213.)

teysmanni, Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. xv.
p. 167 (1893).

griseiceps, Gray. (p. 215.)

jobiensis, 4, B. Meyer. (p. 215, pt.)

miosnomensis, Salvad. (p. 215, pt.)

. alberti, Hortert, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. ix

(1898).

. peninsule, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C, viii. p. xxxiii

(1899).
(Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 423, 1899.]

8. Australia.
Tasmar ia.

Norfolk Isl.

Lesser Sunda Is.
(Timor, Samao).

8. Celebes
(Macassar).
Suleyer Isl.

New Guinea.

Papuan Islands
(Salawati. Mysol.

_ Waigion).

Aru Is.

N.W. New Guinea
(Jobi Isl.).

N.W. New Guinea
(Miosnom Isl.).

Louisiade Archipelago
(Sudest Isl.).

N.E. Australia
(Cape York).

309

310

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74,

75.

76.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

rufipennis, Gray. (p. 218.)

dubia, Ramsay. (p. 219.)

simplex, Gould. (p. 219.)

griseonota, Gray. (p. 217.)

lineolata, Wali, (p. 217, pt.)

examinata, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xiv
(1898).

johni, Hartert, Noy. Zool. 1903, p. 12.

cinerascens, Salvad. (p. 216.)

kuehni, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. viii, p. xiv
(1898).

moroka, Rothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903,
p. 106.

Molucea Is,
(Ké group).

S.E. New Guinea.

N. Australia
(Port Essington),

Mysol.

Sula Isl.

Buru.

Obi Major.

Molucca Is.
(Batchian, Halmahéra,
Ternate, Tidore,
Morotai).

Molucea Is,
(Little Ke Isl.).

8.E. New Guinea
(Moroka).

7%

78.

79.

80.

81.

83.

84,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 31]

pheonota (5, Miill.). (p. 230.)

hyperythra, Salvad, (p. 2138.)

salvadorii, Rothsch., Bull. B. O. O. vit. p. xxii

(1897).
sharpei (nec Meyer), Salvad. Ann. Mus, Genov.
(2) xvi. p. 88 (1896).] 4

leucogaster, Salvad. § D’ Albertis. (p. 222.)

tianduana, Hartert, Bull. B. 0, 0. xi. p. 53
(1901).

» meeki, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xv

(1898).

arctitorquis, Sc/ater. (p. 368.)

[kebirensis, A. B. Meyer, SB. Ges. ‘Isis’
Dresden, 1884, p. 35 (1885).

Cf. H. O. Forbes, P. ZS. 1884, p. 428;
Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p, 266
(1902); Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 171
(1902).

riedeli, A. B. Meyer, /. c.: Forbes, /. c.: Finsch,
lc: Hartert, 2. ¢. (= 9).]

monacha, Gray. (p. 222.)

Molucea Is.
(Banda, Ternate, etc.).
Papuan Is.
(Mysol, Salawati, .
Waigiou, Mafor).

N.W. New Guinea,

8.E. New Guinea
(Astrolabe Mts.).

8... New Guinea,

Tiandu Isl.,
W. of the Ké Is.

Louisiade Is.
(Rossel Isl.).

Tenimber Is,

Aru Is,
S.E, New Guinea.

312 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

85. leucostigma, Salvad. (p. 223.) N.W. New Guinea.
86. lanioides, Gould. (p. 224.) N.W. Coast of
Australia.

87. fretorum, De Vis, Pr. Roy. Soc. Queensland, N. & N.W. Australia
vi. p. 237 (1889). (Cambridge Gulf.
Gulf of Carpentaria).

88. spinicauda (Jacg. § Pucher.). (p. 182, note.) 7 Torres Straits,

XXIX. HYLOTERPE, Cab.
(Pachycephala, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, viii. p. 182, 1883.)

1, grisola (Blyth). (p. 220.)* Java, Sumatra.
Borneo.

2, vandepolli, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus, xx. W. Sumatra

p- 224 (1>99). (Batoe Isl.).
3. brunneicauda, Salvad. (p. 220.) Sumatra.
4. sulfureiventer (Hald.). (p. 221.) Mts. of N. & SE.
Celebes.

* This is the same species as Muscitrea cinerea of vol. iii. of this ‘Hand-list’ (p. 220),
which Mr. Oates considers to be a Muscicapine bird. If this view proves to be correct,
several other species of Hyloterpe may turn out to be Flycatchers also, but the distinc-
tions between the Muscieapide and Laniide are very imperfectly known.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 813

5. meridionalis, Biztik., Notes Leyden Mus, xv. 8S. Celebes.
p- 168 (1898).

6. philippinensis, Walden, (p. 221.) Philippine Is.
(Siquijor, Luzon,
Samar, Leyte,
Dinagat, Mindanao,
Basilan).

7. hypoxantha, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 451. Mts. of N.W. Borneo
(Kina Balu).

8. homeyeri, Blasius, J. f. O. 1890, p, 141. Sulu Archipelago
(Sibu, 'Tawi-tawi,

Bongao, Sibutu).

Philippine Is.

9. whiteheadi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 198.
[platent, W. Blasius, Ornis, 1888, p. 311.] (Palawan).
10. winchelli, Bourns § Worcester, Occ. Pap. Philippine Is.
Minnes, Acad. i. p. 21 (1894). (Panay, Cebu,
[major, Bourns & Worcester, 2. c. p. 22.] Masbate, Negros,
Tablas, Sibuyan).
11. mindorensis, Bourns § Worcester, t. c. p. 22. Philippine Is,
(Mindoro).
12. albiventris, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. Philippine Is.
(Mindoro, Luzon).

p. xlix (1894),

314 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXX. PACHYCEPHALOPSIS, Salvud.
(Gadow, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 225, 1883.)

1. hattamensis (4. B. Meyer). (p. 225.) N.W. New Guinea.

2. poliosoma, Sharpe. (p. 226, pl. xiii.) 8.E. New Guinea,

8. strenua, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 8.H. New Guinea
1896-97, p. 85 (1898). (Wharton Range).

4. fortis, Gadow, Cat. viii. p. 369 (1883). S.E, New Guinea.
[Collyriocincla discolor, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New
Guinea, App. p. 111 (1890). Cf Hartert,
Noy. Zool. v. p. 522 (1898).]

5. trobriandi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 286 Louisiade Archipelago
(1896). (Trobriand Isl.).

6. albispecularis, Suivad. (p. 212.) N.W. New Guinea.

XXXI. EULACESTOMA, De Vis.
(De Vis, Brit. New Guinea, 1893-94, p. 102, 1894.)

1. nigripectus, De Vis, ¢. v. p, 102. British New
(Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. x, Guinea,
1898.]

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXXII. EOPSALTRIA, Swains.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 175, 1883.)

—
.

or

. chrysorrhoa (Gould).

. gularis (Q. ¢ G.).

. georgiana (Q. § G.).

australis (White). (p. 176.)

(p. 176, pt.)

(p. 181.)

(p. 178.)

. Sudestiensis, De Vis, Ann. Rep. New Guinea,

1890-91, p. 96 (1892).
[Of Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 523, 1898.]

. magnirostris, Ramsay. (p. 176, pt.)

. inernata, Ramsay. (p. 176, pt.)

. flaviventris, nom. emend.

flavigaster, Verr. & Des Murs, (p. 179.)

XXXIII. PACHYCARE, Gould.

1.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 226.)

flavogrisea (4. B. Meyer). (p. 227.)

315

Victoria. S. Australia.
N.S. Wales to
Clarence River
and Dawson River.

H, Australia
(N.S. Wales to
Queensland).

S. & W. Australia.

W. Australia.

Louisiade Is.
(Sudest Isl.).

N.E. Australia
(Wide Bay district
to Rockingham Bay),

N.E. Australia
(Rockingham Bay).

New Caledonia.

New Guinea,

316 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Family XVIII. PARIDAs.*

[Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. pp. 1-87, 1883.
Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. vii. pp. 2385-262, 1902.
Hellmayr, Tierr., Aves, Parte etc., 1903.]

Sub-Family I. PARINA.

I. PHCILE, Kaup.

(Parus, pt., Gadow, ¢. ¢. p. 3.)

Pheoparus, Madardsz, Magyar Madar. p. 139 (1900).

[Cf. Selys-Longchamps, Bull. S. Z. France, ix. p. 51, 1884;
Kleinschmidt, Orn. Jahrb. viii. pp. 45-103, 1897; ix.
pp- 163-176, 1898; id. J. f. O. 1897, pp. 112-187, Taf. ui.,
iv.; Hellmayr, Orn. Jahrb. xi. pp. 201-217, 1900; id.
Tierr., Paride, p. 47, 1903; Bianchi, t. c. p. 235, 1902.]

1, communis (Baldensiein, Neue Alpina, p. 31, Swiss Alps.
1827). (p. 49, pt.) W. & S.W. Austrian Alps,

to

. tschusii, Hel/m., Orn. Jahrb. xii. p. 110(1901). ——'N.. Italy.

8. subpalustris (Brehm, Vogelf. p. 242, 1855). Germany, except extreme
[sordidus, Brehm ; Kleinschm. J. f. O. 1897, N.E. & W. portion.
p. 133.] Austro-Hungarian Mts.,

except eastern portion.

* I am much indebted to Dr. Bianchi for lending me the MSS. of a Hand-list
of the Paride, which he has since published. This saved me much time and labour,
especially with the Palearctic species, the geographical distribution of which has been
carefully worked out by Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Hellmayr’s excellent Monograph in the

‘ Tierreich’ appeared after the present work had been set up in type, and I have only
been able to add a few quotations,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

4. dresseri (Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. ix.
p. 200, 1886). (p. 49, pt.)
[Jongirostris, Kleinschm. l. c. p. 65.]

5. italica (Tschust g Hellm., Orn. Jahrb. xi.
p- 204, 1900).

6. palustris (Linn.). (p. 49.)
meridionalis (Lilljeborg, Naumannia, ii. p. 100,
note, 1852; nec Scl.).

7. stagnatilis (Brehm, Vogelf. p. 242, 1855).

8. korejevi, Zarudny § Hirms, Orn. MB, 1902,
p. 54.

9. brevirostris (Tacz., J. f. O. 1872, p. 444),

10. crassirostris (Tacz., Bull. S. Z. France, x.
p. 470, 1885).

ll. hellmayri, Bianchi, Ann. Mus. Zool. Pétersb.
vii. p. 236 (1902).
(Kleinschmidt, J. c. p. 77.]
[palustris (nec L.), Swinhoe, Ibis, 1861, p. 331;
1874, p. 156.
kamtschathensis (nec Bp.) Cf. Swinhoe,
P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 270; 1870, p. 473; 1871,
p. 862; Ibis, 1870, p. 115.]

317

Great Britain.
France. Holland.
W. Germany.

Italy (Tuscany.)

N.E, Germany.
Russian Baltic Prov.
S. Sweden,

Galizia? W. Hungary.
Transylvania.
Roumania (Dobrudsha).
Servia. Bosnia.

8. Russia to Caucasus.

Turkestan,

8.E. Siberia.

Saghalien, Ussuri-land,

Corea,

N. China
(Peking).

318

13.

14.

1

or

16,

17.

18.

19.

20.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. seebohmi (Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xv.

p. 343, 1893).

hensoni (Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xv.
p. 343, 1892).

montana (Baldenstein, Neue Alpina, p. 31,
1827). (p. 51, pt.)

. accedens (Brehm, Vogelf. p. 242, 1855).

[murina (nec Brebm), Kileinschm. 2. c. p. 79
(syn. exclus.). Of. Tschusi, lc. p. 176.
Hellmayr, 7. ¢. pp. 210-211.]

assimilis (Brehm, Vogelf. p. 242, 1855).
(p. 51, pt.)

salicaria (Brehm, Handb. p. 465, 1831).
(p. 49, pt.)
[murina, Brehm (nec Kleinschm., nec Tschusi,
Ze. p. 176). Cf. Tschusi, 2. e. p. 172; Hell-
mayr, 7. e, pps 210-211.)

rhenana (Kleinschm., Orn. MB. viii. p. 168,
1900).
[= No. 17, teste Hellmayr, Tierr., Paride, p. 63,
1903.]

kleinschmidti (Hellm., Orn. Jahrb. xi. p. 212,
1900).

bianchii, Zarudny § Harms, Orn. Monatsb. viii.
pp. 19, 67, (1900).
[neglecta (nee Ridgway), Zarudny & Hirms,
Orn. MB. viii. p. xx (1901).]

Yezo. Kurile Is.

8. Yezo. ? Hondo.

Alps of Styria and
Salzburg to France.

Mts, of C. Germany.

N. Bohemia. Moravia.

Silesia. Tatra, eastwards
to French Alps.

Mts. of Galizia
and Bosnia.
Transylvanian Alps.

W. & C. Germany.

Rhenish Provinces.

England.
S. Scotland,

W. Russia (Pleskow).
? Waldai Hills.

21

23.

25.

27.

29.

2, baicalensis, Swinkve.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

borealis (Selys-Longch.). (p. 51.)
[ palustris, L. 1761 nec 1758 ; nec auct.]
[colletti, Stejn., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xi. p. 74, 1888.]

(p. 51, pt.)
[macrura, Tacz. Bull. 8. Z. France, viii. p. 346,
1883].

restricta (Hellm., Orn. Jahrb. xi. p. 215,
1900).
[japonica (nec Stephens, nec Lath.), Seebohm,
Ibis, 1879, p. 32.]

. kamtschatkensis, Bp. (p. 51, pt.)

lugubris (Zemm.). (p. 47.)

. greca, Reiser, Orn. Jahrb, xii. p. 216 (1901).

dubia, Hellmayr, J. f. 0. 1901, pp. 172, 173.
[persica (nec Blanf.), Prazik, Orn. Jahrb, 1895,
p. 81.]

. brandti, Bogd.; Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 68

(1908).

songara (Severtz.). (p. 48.)
[Cf Berez. et Bianchi, Av. Exped. Potanini,
pp. 111-112, 1891. Fig., Pleske, Wiss.
Result. Przew. Reis. Taf. viii. fig. 1 (1894).]

319

Scandinavia.
W. Russia and
HE. Prussia.

Extreme N.E. of Russia,
and throughout Siberia
to N. China.

Japan
(Hondo).

Kamtschatka,

_ Eastern part of

Balkan penins. from
Greece to Dobrudsha,
Transylvania, and
N. Italy.

Asia Minor.

Greece.
Bulgaria.

Transcaucasia,
E. Persia.

Caucasus.

Pine forests of
Thian-shan,

320

30.

31

+

32.

34,

35.

36.

387.

38,

-GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

affinis, Przew. (p. 48, pt.)

[ Cf. Berez. et Bianchi, Av. Exped. Potanini,
pp. 111-112, 1891; Pleske, Wiss. Result.
Przew. Reis. ii. p. 158, Taf .viii. fig. 2 (1894).

songara, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 48.

cincta, pt., Gadow, 4. ¢. p. 35.]

cincta (Bodd.). (p. 35.)

obtecta, Cab. (p. 35, pt.)

. alascensis (Prazék, Orn. Jahrb. vi. p. 92,

1895).
[Cf Ridgw. Man..N. Amer. B. p. 564, 1896].

=No. 32; Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 70 (1903).

hudsonica (forst.). (p. 34.)

ungava (Ihoads, Auk, x. p. 328, 1893).

columbiana (Rhoads, Auk, x. pp. 323, 324,
1893).

stoneyi (Ridgw., Man, N. Amer. B. p. 591,
1887 ; id. ibid. 2nd ed. p. 611, 1896).

evura (Coves, Key, N. Amer. B. p. 267, 1884),
[Cf Bishop, Auk, xvii. p. 118, 1900.]

Ala-shan and
Muni-ula (Ourato)
to S. Kan-su and
Di-ehu.

N. Seandinavia and
N. Russia to
Petchora Valley.

N.E. Russia.
Petchora Valley.
W. & E. Siberia.
Alaska,

W. &N, Alaska.

N. North America,

east of Rocky Mts.,

south to Michigan
and New York.

Labrador,

British Columbia
(Rocky Mts.)
to Montana.

Kowak River, Alaska.

Yukon River,
Alaska,

39.

41.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 321

rufescens (Townsend). (p. 34.)

. barlowi, Grinnell, Condor, ii. p. 127 (1900).

neglecta (Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. i.
p. 485, 1879).
[Cf Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. p. 564, 1896.]

. hypermelena, Berez. § Bianchi, Aves Exped.

Potan. p. 112, Taf. ii. fig. 2 (1891).
[Cf Deditius, J. f. O. 1897, p. 72; Dresser &
Morgan, Ibis, 1899, p. 274.]

dejeani (Oust., Bull. Mus, Paris, 1897, p. 210).

sclateri (Kleinschm., J. f. O. 1897, p. 138).
[meridionalis (nec Lilljeborg), Sclater,
P. Z, S. 1856, p. 293.]

carolinensis (Awd.). (p. 46.)

agilis (Sennett, Auk, v. p. 46, 1888).

atricapilla (Linn.). (p. 44.)

VOL, IV.

N.E. Siberia.

Coast districts of
W. North America
from Oregon to
8. Alaska.

Coast range of
California, south of
8. Francisco.

Coast of California.

W. China
(Gan-su).

W. China.

‘ Highlands of

Mexico, north to
8. Arizona,

E. United States,
north to 40°, west
to Missouri.

H. & C. Texas,

BE. North America,
north to 40°, west
to Great Plains.

XY

322 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

48. occidentalis (Baird). (p. 44, pt-) N. California to
British Columbia.

49. septentrionalis (Harris). (p. 44, pt.) Rocky Mts. district
[turneri, Ridgway, Pr. Biol. Soc, Wash. ii. from New Mexico
p. 89, 1884.] to Alaska,
50. davidi, Berez. et Bianchi, Av. Exped. Potan. 8. Kan-su and
p. 113 (1891). Sze-chuen.

[Cf. Deditius, J. £. O. 1897, p. 73; Dresser &
Morgan, Ibis, 1899, p. 275.]

II. P@CILOIDES, Bianchi, Ann, Mus. St. Pétersb. vii. p. 241 (1902).
(Parus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 3, 1883.)

1. superciliosa (Przew., Mong.i. strana Tangut. | Kan-su.
ii. p. 53, 1876). Sze-chuen.
(Cf Pleske, Wiss, Result Przew. Reisen, ii.
p. 160, Taf. viii. figs. 5, 4 (1894).]

2. gambeli (Ridgw.,in A. O. U. Checkl. N. Amer. Mts. of W.
B. p. 335, 1886). United States.
[Cf. Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. p. 562, 1896.
montana, Gambel (nec Baldenst.). (Cat. viii.

p. 47.)]

3. thayeri (Birtwell, Auk, 1901, p. 166). New Mexico.

III. SITTIPARUS, Selys-Longch.
(Selys-Longch. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ix. p. 58, 1884.)
(Parus, pt., Gadow, t. ¢ p. 3.)
(Cf. Bianchi, ¢. ¢. p. 242, 1902.)

1, sieboldi, Sechohm, B. Jap. Emp. p. 85 fn., 1890. Japan.
(Cf. Tacz. P. Z. 8. 1887, p. 604.] Corea,
varius, T, et Schl. (nec Linn.),

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 323

2. owstoni (Zjima, Dobutsugaku Zasshi, No. 62, . Seven Islands,
December 1893). 8. of Japan
[Gf Reichenow, Orn. MB. v. p, 148 (1897); (Migakeshima).
Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. xlvi (1894).]

3. castaneiventris (Gould). (p. 37.) Formosa.

IV. LOPHOPHANES, Kaup. ;
(Selys-Longchamps, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ix. p. 48,
1884; Bianchi, ¢. c. p. 242.)
(Parus, pt., Gadow, t. ¢. p. 3.)
[Beolophus, Cab.; Hellmayr, Tierreich, Paride, p.40 (1908).]

1. cristatus (Linn.). (p. 27.) N. & E. Europe.

E. from East Prussia.

2. mitratus (Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, p. 467, 1831). C. & 8. Europe.
[rufescens, Brehm, Vogelf. p. 243, 1855.]

8. dichrous (Blyth). (p. 33.) Himalayas
(Kashmir to
Sikhim).
4, dichroides, Przew., Mong. i. strana Tang. ii, Koko-nor to
p. 54, 1876. (p. 83, pt.) 8. Kan-su.

{ Cf. Berez. et Bianchi, Aves Exped. Potan.
p. 111 (1891); Pleske. Wiss. Res. Przew.
Reis. ii. p. 168, Taf. ix fig. 2 (1894);
Hellmayr, Tierr., Paride, p. 473.]

5, wollweberi (Bp.). (p. 31.) Highlands of Mexico,
north to W. Texas,

S. New Mexico,
and §. Arizona,

x¥2

3334

10.

11.

13.

1. ledouci (AMalh.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. bicolor (Linn.). (p. 82.)

‘7, texensis (Sennett, Auk, iv. p. 29, 1887).

. floridanus, Bangs, Auk, xv. p. 181 (1898).

. atricristatus (Cass.). (p. 31.)

castaneifrons, Sennett, Auk, iv. p. 28 (1887).
(Cf. Ridgway, Mon. N. Am. B. p. 561, 1896.]

inornatus (Gambel). (p. 32.)

. ridgwayi, Richm., Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington,

xv. p. 155; Hellm. Tierr., Paride,
p. 43 (1903).
(griseus, Ridgw. nec Mill.]

cineraceus, Ridgw., Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus. vi.
p. 154 (1883).

. PERIPARUS, Selys-Longech.

Eastern United States
to E & C Texas,

S.E, Texas.

Florida.

Eastern Mexico, north
to 8.C. Texas,

8.E. Texas,

Pacific coast of
United States from
8. California
to Oregon.

8. United States.
California, E. of
Sierra Nevada.

Lower California,

(Parus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 3, 1883.)

[Cf. Selys-Longchamps, Bull. 8. Z. France, ix. p. 59,
1284; Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. vii. p. 244,
1902; Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 73, 1903.]

(p. 44.)

N.E. Africa
(Algeria).

10.

il

. phzeonotus (Blanf.).

. britannicus (Sharpe § Dresser).

. Tufipectus (Severiz.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

(p. 44.)
(Cf. Dresser, Ibis, 1889, p. 188.]

. moltchanowi, Menzbier, Bull. B. O. ©. xiii.

p. 49 (1903).

. michalowskii (Bogd.). (p. 48.)

. atlas, Meade-Waldo, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 27

(1901).

. cypriotes (Dresser, P. Z, 8. 1887, p. 563).

. ater (Linn.). (p. 40.)

(p. 40, pt.)

(p. 44.)

[Cf Pleske, Wissensch. Res. Przew. Reis. ii.
p. 155, Taf. ix. fig. 1 (1894).]

[picee, Severtz., J. f. O. 1873, pp. 346, 373,
1875, p. 172; id. Str. F. 1875, p. 423.]

pekinensis (David). (p. 40, pt.)
(Cf. Berez. et Bianchi, Av. Exped, Potan.
p- 109 (1891).]

insularis, Heldm., Orn. Jahrb. xiii, p. 36 (1902).

Persia.

Crimea.

Caucasus,

Atlas Mts.,
Marocco,

Cyprus.

Europe generally,

British Is,

Thian-shan Mts,

8. Siberia,
E, of Yenesei Valley,
N. China,

Japan,

326

12,

13.

4.

16.

17,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

zemodius (Blyth). (p. 40, pt.)

melanolophus (V7g.). (p. 28.)

pescilopsis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 12
(1902).

. beavani (Blyth). (p. 29, pt.)

[&f. Oates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 59, 1889.]

rufinuchalis (Blyth). (p. 29.)

rubidiventer (Blyth). (p. 30.)

VI. MELANOCHLORA, Less.

(Parus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 3, 1883.)

[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 241, 1889;
Hellmayr, Tierreich, Paride, p. 31, 1903.]

1

2.

sultanea (Hodgs.). (p. 6.)

flavocristata (Lajfr.) (p. 6, pt.)
[Cf Hellmayr, 7. ¢. p. 31.]

E. Himalayas
(Nepal, Sikhim).
W. China north to 8.
Kan-su and Shen-si,

N.W. Himalayas,
from Gilgit to
Muorri & Kumaon.

Afghanistan.

W. Yun-nan.

Himalayas
(Nepal, Sikhim).
W. China to Kan-su
and Koko-nor.

Himalayas
(Gurwhal to Gilgit).
Russian Turkestan.

Himalayas
(Kumaon to Nepal).

E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces
to Foh-kien.

S. Tenasserim.
Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 327

VII. MACHLOLOPHUS, Cab.

(Selys-Longchamps, Bull. Sec. Zool. France, ix. p. 66,

1884 ; Bianchi, ¢. ¢. p. 246.)
(Parus, pt., Gadow, t. ¢. p. 3.)

(Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 93, 1903.]

1. xanthogenys (Vig.). (p. 24.)

(Gf. Oates, F. Brit, Ind., Birds, i. p. 55, 1889.]

2. haplonotus (Blyth). (p. 25.)

3. rex, David. (p. 366.)

4, holsti (Seebohm, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. vii (1894);

id. Ibis, 1895, p. 211, pl. vi.)

5. spilonotus (Blyth). (p. 26.)

6. stejnegeri, Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.

Harvard, xxxvi. p. 267 (1901).

VIII. PARDALIPARUS, Selys-Longech.

Himalayas
(Murri to E. Nepal).

Indian Peninsula.

Mountains of W. Foh-kien.

Formosa.

£, Himalayas.

(Nepal to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces.

Liu-Kiu Is.
(Ishigaki).

(Selys-Longchamps, Bull. 8. Z. France, ix. p. 73, 1884 ;

Bianchi, t. c. p. 247.)
(Parus, pt., Gadow, t. ¢. p. 3.)

[Hellm. ierr., Paride, p. 80, 1901.]

1. amabilis (Sharpe). (p. 22.)

Philippine Is.
(Balabac, Palawan).

328

2. elegans (Zess.). (p. 22.)

3. venustulus (Swinhoe). (p. 23.)
[@f. Berez. & Blanchi, Aves Exped. Potan.
Gan-su, Taf. ii, fig. 3 (1891).]

4, potanine, Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. vii.
p- 247 (1902).
[Berez. et Bianchi, Aves Exped. Potan. p. 108
(P, venustulus juv.), 1891-]

IX. PARUS, Linn.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Philippine Is.
(Cebu, Negros,
Guimaras, Panay,
Mindoro, Luzon,
Sulu, Tawi Tawi,
Bongao).

Yang-tse-kiang basin
(Sze-chuen to Hoo-pe).

S.W. Kan-su.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 3, 1883.)

[Cf. Selys-Longch. Bull. 8S. Z. France, ix. p. 63, 1884;
Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. vii. p. 247, 1902 ;
Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 96, 1903.)

1. minor, Temm. et Sehi. (p. 15.)
(Cf. Oates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 48.]

2. major, Linn. (p. 19.)
newtont, Prazdk, Orn. y. Jahrb. p. 289 (1894).

3. excelsus, Brehm. (p. 19, pt.)
{Gf Hartert, Noy. Zool. ix. p. 328 (1902).]

4, aphrodite, Madardsz, Vermés. Fuzetek, xxiv.
p. 272 (1901).

E. Siberia

(8. Ussuri. Saghalin).
China. Japan.
Indo-Chinese Provinces.

Europe generally.
Siberia.

Mediterranean
Countries.

Cyprus.

10.

1.

12,

13.

, cinereus, Vieill.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. blanfordi, Prazék, Orn. Jahrb. v. p. 240

(1894),

(p. 16.)
[atriceps, Oates, Faun. Brit, Ind., Birds, i. p. 46
(1889).]

. bokhariensis, Licht. (p. 16, pt.)

, transcaspius, Zarudn., Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou,

1893, p. 365.
[intermedius, Zarudn, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou,
1889, p. 789; of. Bianchi, ¢. c. p. 248.]

sarawacensis, Slater, Ibis, 1885, p. 327, pl. iv.
[cinerascens, Slater, Z. c. pp. 121-128 (nee Vieill.,
1818).]

nigriloris, Hellmayr, Orn. MB, vii. p. 189
(1900).

monticola, Vig. (p. 20.)
(Cf. Oates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 49, 1889.]

insperatus, Swinh.; Hellm. Tierr., Paride,
p. 99 (1908).

329

8S. Persia
(Shiraz).

Himalayas

(Gilgit to Assam),
Indian Peninsula.
Indo-Chinese Provinces,
8. China,
Malay Peninsula.
Java.

E. Transcaspian distr.
Afghanistan and
Turkestan.

Kopet Dagh and
Khorosan.

Bungal Hills,
Sarawak,

Liu-Kiu Is.
(Ishigaki).

Himalayas

(Kashmir to Bhutan),
Manipur.
Khasi and Naga Hills,
8. China to Kan-su.

Formosa.

330 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

X. AGITHOSPIZA, Helim.
(Hellmayr, J. £. O. 1901, p. 171.)

1. fringillina, Fischer § Reichenow, J. £0. 1884, E. Africa
p. 58. (Masai-land),

XI. PENTHERES, Cad.
(Cabanis, Mus. Hein. i. p. 92, 1850.)
[ Melaniparus (vox hybrida), Bp.; Hellmayr, Tierreich,
Paride, p. 34, 1903.
Parus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 3, 1883.]
[Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii, pp. 226-245, 1900 ; Bianchi,
Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. vii. p. 249, 1902.]

1, leuconotus (Guerin). (p. 10.) Highlands of
Abyssinia and
Shoa.

2, funereus (Verr.). (p. 9.) W. Africa
[nigricinereus, Jackson, Bull. B. O. C, viii. (Gold Coast
p. xxii, 1898; Sharpe, Ibis, 1899, p. 638. to Gaboon).
Cf. Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 227, 1900.] Equatorial Africa
(Nandi).

8. leucomelas (Riipp.). (p. 7, pt.) White Nile districts.
Bogos-land.
Abyssinia.
Equatorial Africa.
Congo district
to Angola.

4, guineensis, Shelley, B. Afr. ii. p. 229 (1900). W. Africa
{[=No, 3, Hellmayr, Tierreich, ¢. ¢. p. 37.] (Senegambia
to Nigeria),

9

10.

ll,

13,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 331

1900).

1892).

[Cf Shelley, B. Afr. ii. p. 236, pl. 10. fig. 2.]

albiventer (Shelley).

fasciiventer (Reichenow, Orn. MB, i. p. 31,

1893).

rufiventris (Bocage).

pallidiventer (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1885,

p. 217).

. insignis (Cad., J. f. O. 1880, p. 419).

. niger (Bonn. § Vieill.). (p. 7.)

. fuelleborni (Feichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 5,

, Xanthostomus (Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. vi

(p. 10.)

(p. 40.)

. masukuensis (Shelley, B, Afr. ii. p. 238, 1900),

,

W. Africa

(Angola & Benguela).
Nyasa-land.
BE, Africa (Usegua).

8. Africa to

the Zambesi R.
Nyasa-land.
Damara-land.

German East Africa
(N. of Lake Nyasa).

South-Eastern Africa
(E. Cape Colony
to Makalaka Country).
Nyasa-land.

German Hast Africa.
Equatorial Africa.

Equatorial Africa
(Ruwenzori Mts.).

Angola to Nyasa-land,

Nyasa-land
(Nyika plateau.
Masuku Mts.).

8.E. & E, Africa,
(Mashona-Jand to
Usegua. Tanganyika
district).

332

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

rovume (Shelley, B. Afr. ii. p. 239, 1900).

afer (Gm.). (p. 39.)

-

cinerascens, Vieill. (p. 39, pt.)

intermedius (Shelley, B. Afr. ii, p. 241, 1900).

parvirostris (Shelley, B, Afr. ii. p. 241, 1900.)
[damarensis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 77.]

griseiventer (Reichenow). (p. 40.)
[gilviventris, Bohm, J. f.O. 1883, p. 207.]

thruppi (Shelley, Ibis, 1885, p. 406, pl. xi. fig. 2).

barake (Jackson, Ibis, 1899, p. 639).
(Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 244.]

. nuchalis (Jerd.). (p. 38.)

E, Africa
(Royuma River),

S.W. Africa
(W. Cape Colony).

Cape Colony
to the Transvaal.

Orange River Colony.
Transvaal.
Matabele-land,

Mashona-land
to Nyasa-land.
Damara-land.

C.E. Africa
(Tanganyika distr.).

Somali-land.

Equatorial Africa.

Indian Peninsula.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 333

XII. PENTHORNIS, Hellmayr.
(Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1901, p. 173; Tierreich, Paride,
p- 32, 1903.)
(Parus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 3, 1883.)

1. semilarvatus (Salvadori). (p. 38.) Philippine Is.
(Cf Wardlaw Ramsay, Ibis, 1884, p, 334.] (Luzon. Negros).
2, luzoniensis (Gm.). Philippine Is.

[Micropus nehrkorni, Blasius, J. Orn. 1890, p. 147. (Mindanao).
Cf. Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C. iv. p.ii (1894);
Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1901, pp. 171, 172.]

XIII. CYANISTES, Kaup.
(Parus, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 3.)
(Cf. Selys-Longchamps, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ix.
p- 68, 1884; Bianchi, t.c. p. 251; Hellm. Tierr.,
Paride, p. 84, 1903.]

1. ceruleus (Linn.). (p. 12.) Europe-generally to
[obseurus, Prazik, Orn. Jahrb. v. p. 246, 1894). Asia Minor,
2. pallidus, Grote, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 181. ‘Russia

(St. Petersburg).

3. persicus (Blanf.). (p. 14.) Persia.
Transcaspia.
4. degener, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 309. Fuerteventura and
[insularis, Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. vii. Lanzarote Is., Canaries.

p. 922 (1902).]

on

. ombriosus (Meade-Waldo, Aun. & Mag. Nat. Hierro Isl., Canaries.
Hist. (6) v. p. 103, 1890; id. Ibis,
1890, p. 433, pl. xiii.).

3334

10.

lL.

12,

13.

14,

, teneriffze (Less.).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. palmensis (Meade-Waldo, Ann. & Mag. Nat.

Hist. (6) iii. p. 490, 1889; id. Ibis,
1889, p. 512, pl. xvi.).

(p. 14, pt.)

. ultramarinus (Bp.). (p. 14, pt.)

. pleskei (Cab.). (p. 12.)

pallescens, Hellm., J. £. 0. 1901, p. 175.

cyanus (Puli.). (p. 10.)

tianschanicus (Severtz.). (p. 10, pt.)
[Cf Menzbier, Bull. Svc. Zool. France, ix.
p- 276, 1884; Rothsch. Nov. Zool. ix. p. 164.]

flavipectus (Severtz.). (p. 11.)
[Cf Menzbier, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ix.
p. 278, 1884.]

berezowskii, Pleske, Bull. B. O. O, iif. p. xiii
(1893).
[Fig., Pleske, Wissensch. Res, Przew. Reis. ii.
p. 163, Taf. vii. figs. 3 & 4, 1894.]

Canary Is,
(La Palma).

Canary Is,
(Gran Canaria,

Tenerife, & Gomera).

N. Africa (Tunis
to Marocco),

Central Russia from
St. Petersburg to
Moscow.

Orenburg (winter).

N. Russia,

O, & E. Russia.

S. Siberia to
Ussuri-land, 8. to
deserts of C. Asia.

From Tarbagatai and
W. Thian-shan to
Kashgaria.

O, Asia
(Mts. of Ferghana
Valley).

N.E. Tibet.
Upper Hoang-Ho.

XIV.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 335

EGITHALISCUS, Cab,

(Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. vii. p. 253, 1902.)
(Acredula, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 54,

1883.)

[ digithalos, pt., Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 108, 1903.]

. concinnus (Gould). (p. 57.)

. erythrocephalus (Vig.). (p. 56.)

. manipurensis, Hume, Str. F. xi. p. 254 (1888).

(Cf. Oates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 51, 1889.]

. pulchellus, Rippon, Bull. B. O. OC. xi. p. 11

(1900); id. Ibis, 1901, pl. xi, fg. 2.

. niveigularis (Moore). (p. 58.)

(Cf. Oates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p..52, 1889.]

. bonvaloti (Oust., Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xii. pp. 284-

286, pl. ix. fig. 1, 1892).

. fuliginosus (Verr.). (p. 65, pt.)

_ jouschistos (Blyth, J. A. 8. B. xiii. p.948, 1844,

ex Hodgs. in Gray’s Zool. Mise. p. 83,
1844).
(Cf. Oates, I. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 52, 1889.]

Central China from Che-
kiang to 8.E. Kan-su,
Sze-chuen, and Moupin.

Himalayas
(Hazdra to Bhutan),

N.E. Bengal
(Shillong, Naga Hills).
W. Manipur and
Karen-nee.

S. Shan States.

N.W. Himalayas
(Kashmir to Simla),

Sze-chuen, W. China,

W. China
(Kan-su and Shen-si
to Sze-chuen),

E. Himalayas
(Nepal to Bhutan).

336 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

9. leucogenys (Moore, P.Z.S. 1854, p. 139). N.W. Himalayas
(Cf. Oates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 51, 1889.] (Kashmir, Gilgit).
Afghanistan.

XV. PSALTRIPARUS, Bp.
(Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. vii. p. 255, 1902.)
(Acredula, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 54,
1883.)
[Higithalos, pt., Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 109, 1903.]

1. minimus (Townsend). (p. 56.).

2. californicus, Ridgw., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. ii.

p. 89 (1884).

3. grind, Belding, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus, v.
p- 155 (1883).

4, plumbeus (Baird). (p. 56.)

5, helviventris, Cas. (p. 56, pt.)

6. santarite, Ridgw., Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus, x.

p. 697 (1887).

7. melanotis (Haril.). (p. 55.)

Pacific coast of
N. America, from
California to
Washington State.

California, except
northern coast district,

Lower California.

Rocky Mts. from
W. Colorado and
Wyoming to E. Oregon
and W. Nevada, south
to New Mexico and
Arizona.

W. Mexico.

Santa Rita Mts.,
S. Arizona,

Highlands of
Guatemala and
S. Mexico,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 337

8. julus (Jouy, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi. p. 776, Sierra Madre of
1894), Jalisco, Mexico.

9, lloydi, Sennett, Auk, v. p. 43 (1888). Mts. of W. Texas.

XVI. HGITHALUS, Herm.

(Hermann, Obs. Zool. i. p. 214, 1804.)

[ Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U. 8. Nat. Mus. 1886, p. 382; Sharpe,
Handb. Brit. B. i. p. 145 (1894); Hellmayr, J. f. O.
1900, p. 372; Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. vii.
pp. 147-151 (1902); Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 108
(1903).]

[Acredula, Koch (Gadow, é. c. p. 54, pt.).]

1. caudatus (Linn., Syst. Nat. i. p. 342, 1766), Europe north of the
Alps, ano Siberia.

2. macrurus (Secbohm, Uist. Brit. B. i. p. 487, 0. & E. Siberia to
1888). Yezzo, south to
[sibiricus, Seebohm, B. Jap. Emp. p. 88, 1890.] C, Asia,

‘8. senex (Madardsz, Természetrajzi Fiizetek, xxiii. | N. Caucasus.
p. 202, 1900).

4, roseus (Blyth). (p. 61.) Great Britain, France,
W.Germany to N. Italy
and northern part of
the Balkan Peninsula.

5. irbyi (Sharpe § Dresser, P. Z. 8. 1871, p. 312). Spain, O. & 8, Italy.
C..& 8, France.
VOL, IV. Z

338

10.

le

12.

13.

14,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. tauricus (Menzbier, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 49,

1903).

. caucasicus (Lorenz, Beitr. Faun. Kauk. p. 60,

1887).
[?=No. 13, Hellmayr, t. ¢. p. 117.]

. siculus (Whitaker, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p.52, 1901;

id. Ibis, 1902, pl. ii.),

. dorsalis (Madardsz, Termész. Fiizetek, xxiii.

p- 202, 1900).
{ = &. tephronotus x 4. caucasicus, Hellm.
Orn. Jahrb. xiii. p. 39.]

trivirgatus (Temm. et Schl., Faun. Jap. p. 60,
pl. 34, 1850).
(Cf Tacz., P. Z.8. 1887, p. 604.]

macedonicus (Salvad. & Dresser, Bull. B. O. C.
i. p. xv, 1892).

tephronotus (Giinther). (p. 64.)

major (Radde, Orn, Cauc. p. 14, pl. vi. fig. 1,

1884),

calvus (Pleske, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. xiii, 1898).
[Pleske, Wissensch. Res. Przew. Reis. ii p. 150,
pl. vii. figs, 1, 2 (1894).

[? A. atronuchalis, Menzbier, Utsch. Zap. Mosk.

Uni, vii. 1892, p. 198 (nom, nudum).}

Crimea,

N. Caucasus. to
Tiflis,

Sicily.

N. Caucasus.

Japan, except
Yezo; Corea.

Macedonia ;
Constantinople.

Balkan Peninsula.
Asia Minor to Caspian
Sea and S. Persia

(Shiraz),

Caucasus.

Ordos, N. Kan-su
and Upper Hoang-ho
to Sze-chuen and
C. China.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 339

15. glaucogularis (Gould). (p. 65.) Manchuria.
[Cf. Pleske, Wissensch. Res. Praew. Reis. ii. N.E. China
p. 151 (1894).] to Kiang-su.
16. vinaceus (Verr.). (p. 65, pt) Muni-Ula
{ouratensis, David. (p. 65, pt.)] (Ourato).
[= No. 15, teste Hellm., Tierr., Paride, p. 118,
1903.]

4

XVII. PSALTRIA, Temm.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 53, 1883.)

1. exilis, Zemm. (p. 53.) Java.

XVIII. REMIZA, Stejn.
(Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1886, p. 387; Bianchi, Ann.

Mus. Pétersb. vii. p. 258, 1902.)

(igithalus, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 66.)

[Cf. Pleske, Wissensch. Result. Przew. Reis. ii. pp. 170-174,
1894; Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 125, 1903.]

1. consobrina (Swinh.). (p. 67, pt.) Central China and
Japan (except Yezo).

2. pendulina (Linn.). (p. 67.) W. Europe to W. Russia.
S. Russia to Orenburg.

3, stoliczkee (Hume). (p. 68, pt.) Syr-daria, throughout
(Cf. Pleske, Wissensch. Result. Przew. Reis. ii. C. Asia, N. to 8. Siberia,
p. 168 (1894).] 8. to Kashgaria,

and eastwards to
Amurlard and
Muni-Ula (Ourato),

“az

340

XIX.

we

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

, caspia (Péltzam, Prot. Zasjedan Kasansk.

Obstsch. Estestw. i. p. 141.)

[Cf Menzbier, Utsch. Zap. Moskow Univ. vii.
p. 215, 1892; Pt. Ross. ii. p. 845, 1895
(castaneus).]

eastanea, Severtz. (p. 68.)

. coronata (Scvertz.). (p. 68.)

{atricapilla, Dresser, Ibis, 1876, p. 174.]

. macronyx (Severt:.) (p. 69.)

ANTHOSCOPUS, Boie.

Caspian basin,

Basin of Syr-daria
and Zarawsclian R.

Transcaspia to
Syr-daria.

(Bianchi, Ann. Mus. Pétersb. vii. p. 259, 1902.)
(Aigithalus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 66.)
[Rhaphidornis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1897, p. 123.]

. minutus (Zath.).

[capensis (Gm.). (p. 70, pl. i. fig. 2.)

. Smithi (Jard. § Selby).

(CF Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 60 (1903).]

. punctifrons (Suzdev.). (p. 70, pt.)

(Gf. Witherby, Ibis, 1901, p. 243.]

. parvulus (Hevgl.). (p. 70, pt.)

. flavifrons (Cass.). (p. 72.)

8. Africa
(W. Cape Colony).

Transvaal.
Damara-land,

N.E, Africa
(Abyssinia to
White Nile districts),

Equatorial N. Africa
(Upper White Nile
to Gazelle River).

West Africa
(Gaboon to Benguela).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3841

6. camaroonensis (Shelley, B. Afr. ii. p.251, W. Africa
1900). (Camarvons).
[ Rhaphidurnis flavifrons (nec Cass.), Reichenow,
Orn. MB, 1897, p. 123. - Shelley, ¢, ¢. p. 251:
=No. 4, Hellm, Tierr., Paride, p. 183, 1903.]

7. calotropiphilus (Rochebrune, Bull. Soc. Philom. Senegumbia.
(7) vii. p. 166, 1883).

8. caroli (Sharpe). (p. 71, pl. i. fig. 1.) 8.W. Africa
(Damara-land).
8.E. & E. Africa,
from Swazi-land
to Victoria Nyanza.

9. musculus (Hardi., Orn. Centralbl. 1882, p. 91). N. Equatorial Africa.
(Upper White Nile).
Somali-land,
8. to Kilimanjaro.

XX. AURIPARUS, Baird.
[divithalus, pt., Gadow, ¢. ¢. p. 66; Ridgway, Man. N.
Am. B, p. 558, 1896.]
[Anthoscopus, pt., Hellm. Tierr., Puride, p. 125, 1905.]

1. flaviceps (Sundev., Efvers, K. Vet.-Akad, Forh. Arid regions of N. Mexico

1850, p. 129). (p. 72.) and adjacent portions
[Cf Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 565.] of United States from
[ornatus, Bryaut, Zoe, 1890, pp. 148-150.] 8. Texas to Arizona

and Lower California,

2. lamprocephalus, Overholser, Auk, xiv. p. 391 Southern portion of
(1897). Lower California.

342 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXI. CEPHALOPYRUS, Bp. :
(Aigithalus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 66, 1883.)
[Anthoscopus, pt., Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 125.)

1. flammiceps (Burton, P. Z. 8. 1835, p. 153). Himalayas
[Cf Oates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 247, 1889.] (Gilgit to Bhutan).
Afghanistan.

ey

XXII. APHELOCEPHALA, Oberh,
(Oberholser, Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 214.)
[Xerophila, Gould (nec Held.); Gadow, t. ¢. p. 73.]

1. leucopsis (Gould). (p.73.) 8. & EB. Australia,

2. pectoralis (Gould). (p. 74.) 8. Australia to
N. Australia
(Port Darwin).

8. nigricincta (North, Ibis, 1895, p. 310; id. in Central Australia,
Horn Exped. Centr. Austr. ii. Aves,
pl. vii. fig. 1, 1896).

XXIII. SPHENOSTOMA, Gould.
(Gadow, t. ¢. p. 74.)

1. cristatum, Gould, P. Z. 8. 1837, p. 150, S. & S.E. Australia,

XXIV. CERTHIPARUS, Lafresn.
(Gadow, t. ¢. p. 75, pt.)

1. nove-seelandiz (Gm.). (p. 76.) New Zealand.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 343

Family XIX. CHAMMIDA.

[Of. Shufeldt, J. Morph. iii. p. 475 (1889); Lucas, Pr. U.S. Nat.
Mus. xiii. pp. 337-345 (1890).]

I. CHAMAAA, Gambel.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 811, 1883.)

1. fasciata (Gambel, Proc. Ac. Nat. Se. Philad.

1845, p. 265).

2. henshawi, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 13

(1882).

8. pha, Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. xiii.

p. 41 (1899).

Coast of California,

Interior of California.

Oregon.

Family XX. REGULIDA.

(Subfamily Reguline, Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viti. p. 79
(1883) ; Hellmayr, Tierr., Paride, p. 2 (1908). ]

I. REGULUS, Koch.
(Gadow, #. ¢. p. 79.)

[Pleske, Bull. Acad. Sci. Pétersb. (n. 8.) iii. p. 143, 1892.]

1. regulus (Linn.).
cristatus, Koch. (p. 80.)

2. tristis, Pleske, Bull. Acad. St. Pétersb. (2) iii.
p. 146 (1892).

Europe
and N, Asia.

E, Turkestan.
Russian Turkestan,
Orenbourg (oce.),

3444

10.

1.

12.

13.

14,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. azoricus,Secbohm, Hist. Brit. B.i. p. 454 (1883).

. himalayensis, Jerd. (p. 80, pt.)

. japonicus, Seebohm, Hist. Brit. B. i. p.454 (1883).

. tenerife, Sccbohm, Hist. Brit. B. i. p, 459

(1883).
[satelles, Koenig, J. f. O. 1889, p. 263.]

. Satrapa, Licht. (p. 82.)

. aztecus, Lawr., Pr. N.Y. Acad. iv. p. 66 (1887).

[olivaceus, Baird ; Hellm. 7. v. p. 14.]

, cuvieri, dud. (p. 82, note.)

ignicapillus (Brehm). (p. 83.)

maderensis, Vernon Harcourt. (p. 84.)
calendula (Linn.). (p. 85.)

obscurus, Ridgw., Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. ii,
p» 184 (1876).

grinnelli, Palmer, Auk, 1897, p. 399.

Azores,

Himalayas.
W. China.

Japan.

Canary Is.
(Tenerife, Palma).

N. America,
Mexico.

Mexico.

Pennsylvania.

Temperate Europe.
Asia Minor.
N, Africa,

Madeira.

N. America.

Guadeloupe Isl.,
Lower California.

Alaska,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 345

IL. LEPTOPECILE, Severtz.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas, viii. p. 86, 1883.)
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 246, 1889.)

1. sophize, Severtz. (p. 86.) Thian-shan.
Upper Hoang-ho.
N.W. Himalayas
(Gilgit to Ladak).

to

. major, Menzbier, Ibis, 1885, p. 353. Desert countries
between Thian-shan
and N, Tibet.

3. obscura, Prjev., Sapiski Akad. Nauk. Petersb, | Upper Yangtse-Kiang
ly. p. 80 (1887); J. f#. O, 1887, (Di-chu).
p. 277; Ibis, 1887, p. 404.

4, henrici, Oust., Ann. Sc, Nat. (7) xii. p. 287 Tibet.
(1891).

IL. LOPHOBASILEUS, Pleske.
(Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przewalski Reis. ii. p. 95, 1890.)

1. elegans, Prjev., Sapiski Akad, Nauk. Petersb. Upper Hoang-ho,
ly. p. 77 (1887); J. f. O. 1887, from Koko-nor
p. 275; Ibis, 1887, p. 402. to S. Kansu.

IV. SYLVIIPARUS, Burion.
[Parus, pt., Gadow, t. ¢. p. 3.)
[Cf. Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 15, 1903.]

1. modestus, Burton, (viii. p. 33.) Himalayas
(Kashmir to Bhutan),
Cachar.

346 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Family XXI. SITTIDA.

[Cf. Lucas, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiii. pp. 8387-345 (1890) ;
Seebohm, B. Japan. Emp. p. 92 (1890) ;
Hellm. Tierr., Sittide, p. 15 (1903).]

I. SITTA, Linn.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 341, 1883.
Seebohn, B. Japan. Emp. p. 92, 1890.)

1. europea, Linn. (p. 348.) Scandinavia.
Russia.
2. uralensis, Licht. (p. 343, pt.) W. Siberia
(Ural Mts.

to Lake Baikal),

3. baicalensis, 7acz., Bull. Soc. Zool. France, E, Siberia
1882, p. 883. (p. 343, pt.) (Lake Baikal to
the Amur R.).

4. albifrons, Tucz., Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1882, Kamtebatka,

p. 385. Kurile Is.
5, nagaensis, Godwin-Austen. (p. 844.) Assamese Provinces
(Naga Hills.
Manipur).
6. amurensis, Swink. (p. 345.) E. Siberia
Fig., Pleske, Wiss. Result: Przew. Reis. Taf. ix. (Ussuri country
fig. 3 (1894), from the Amur R.

to Sea of Japan).

10.

ll.

12.

13.

14,

15.

16.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. reseilia, Bp., Oonsp. Av. i. p. 227 (1850).

clara, Stejueger, Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus, 1886, p. 892.
[Cf Seebohm, Ibis, 1888, p. 240.]

. magna, Wardlaw Ramsay. (p. 845.)

, neumayeri, Michah. (p. 345.)

[Cy Hellm., J. f. O. 1901, p. 186.]

syriaca, Ehr, (p. 346.)

tephronota, Sharpe. (p. 346, pt.)

affinis, Blyth; Hellm. Tierr., Sittide, p. 176
(1903).
[aritannica, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. 626.]

ceesia, Meyer § Wolf. (p. 347.)

caucasica, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1901, p. 53.

homeyeri, Hartert; Hellm. Tierr., Sittide,
p. 176 (1908).

persica, Witherby, n. sp.*
cesia, Witherby, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 23 (nec
Meyer & Wolf).

Japan
(Yezo).

Burmese Provinces.
Yun-nan.

8.E. Europe

(Baltic Provinces).
Asia Minor

to N. Persia

and the Caucasus.

Syria. Palestine.

Caucasus to
Afghanistan and
Central Asia.

British Isles,

W.C. & 8, Europe,

N. Caucasus.

W. Russia.
E. Prussia.

8. Persia.

347

* Similis §. cesie sed perpallida!

343

17.

18.

19.

20,

2i.

22.

23.

26.

. castaneiventris, Frankl.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

sinensis, Verr, (p. 347, pt.)

montium, La Touche, Ibis, 1899, p. 404.

yunnanensis, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. x.
p. 87 (1900); id. Ibis, 1900, pp. 371,
582.

himalayensis, Jard, § Selby. (p. 849.)

cinnamomeiventris, Blyth, (p. 351.)

neglecta, Wald. (p. 349.)

krueperi, Pelz. (p. 350.)

whiteheadi, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1884, pp. 233,
414, pl. xxxvi.

(p. 351.)

cashmeriensis, Brooks. (p. 851, pt.)

Moupin.
Yer-ka-lo.

Hills of Foh-kien.

8. Yun-nan,

Himalayas
(Kangra to Bhutan).
Manipur Hills.

E. Himalayas

(Murri to Assam),
Khasi Hills. Manipur.
Upper Burma (Bhamo).

Burmese Provinces,

Asia Minor
to the Caucasus.
Syria,

Corsica,

Indian Peninsula.

N.W. Himalayas
(Kashmir to Murri),
Afghanistan.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 349

27. leucopsis, Gould. (p. 352.) N.W. Himalayas
(Mussoori to Gilgit),
Afghanistan

28. przewalskii, Berez. § Bianchi, Aves Exped. N.W. China
Potan. Gan-su, p. 119 (1891). (Gan-su).
Fig., Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew. Reis, Taf. ix. Hoo-pih.
fig. 4 (1894); Dresser & Morgan, Ibis, 1899,
p. 214,
[eckloni, Przew. Reis. Tibet, p. 207, 1884, nom.
nudum, Cf. Pleske, t. c. p. 174 (1894).]

29. carolinensis, Lath. (p. 353.) 8.E. Canada.
E, United States

30. aculeata, Cass, (p. 353, pt.) W.N. America,

81, nelsoni, Mearns, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiv, 8. Rocky Mts.
p- 923 (1902). Mts. of N. Chihuahua
and Sonora.

32, lagunz, Brewster, Auk, 1891, p. 149. Lower California,
33. atkinsi, Scott, Auk, 1890, p. 118, Florida
N. to coast of
8. Carolina,

34, mexicana, Nelson § Palmer, Auk, 1894, p. 45. 8. Mexico
(Puebla).

35. canadensis, Linn, (p. 354.) Temperate
N, America,

350 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

36. villosa, Verr. (p. 355.)

37. pyemea, 7g. (p. 355.)

38. albinucha, nom. emend.
leuconucha*, Anthony, Pr. Calif. Acad. Sei (2)
ii. p. 77 (1889),

39. pusilla, Lath. (p. 357.)

40. caniceps, Bangs, Auk, 1898, p. 180.

IT, DENDROPHILA, Swains.

N. China,

E. Brit. Columbia,
W. &S.W, United States
to Mexico,

Lower California
(San Pedro Mts.)

8. United States,

Florida.

(Sitta, pt., Gadow, Cat: B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 341, 1833 ;
Hellm. Tierr., Stétide, p. 191, 1903.)

1. azurea (Less.). (p. 357.)
(Cf. Hartert, Nov, Zool, ix. p. 573, 1902.)

2. formosa, Blyth. (p. 357.)

Sunda Is,
(Java, Timor).
Malay Peninsula
(Perak).

E. Himalayas
(Sikhim).
Khasi & Daphla Hills.

* Vox hybrida,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3ol

3. frontalis (Swains.). (p. 358.)

4, saturatior, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 573
(1902).

5. corallipes, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 479,
6. cencchlamys, Sharpe. (p. 359.)
7. mesoleuca, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii.

p. xlix (1894),

8. lilacea, Whitehead, Bull, B. O. C. vi. p. xlix
(1897).

III, NEOSITTA, Hellmayr.

8. India. Ceylon.
Himalayas
(Kumaon to Assam),
Burmese Provinces.
Malay Peninsula.
Java,
Philippine Is.
(Palawan, Balabac).

Malay Peninsula
(Pahang),

N.Borneo,

Philippine Is.

(Cebu. Negros.
Guimaras. Panay,
Leyte. Mindanao.
Basilan).

Philippine Is.
(N. Luzon),

Philippine Is.
(Samar).

(Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1901, p. 187; id. Tierr., Sittide,

p. 196, 1903.)

[Stttella, Swains. (nec Rafin.) ; Gadow, ¢. ¢. p. 360.]

1, chrysoptera (Lath.). (p. 860.)

E. & 8, Australia,

3a2 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2, leucocephala (Gould). (p. 361.) E. Australia
(N.S. Wales
to Queensland).

3, albata (Ramsay). (p. 362.) N.E. bape

4. pileata (Gould). (p. 362.) W. & 8S. Australia.
5, tenuirostris (Gould). (p. 363.) Int. of S. Australia.
6. leucoptera (Gould). (p. 363.) N. Australia.

7. striata (Gould). (p. 364.) N. & NE. Australia.

8. albifrons (Iamsay, Pr. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. viii. 8.E. New Guinea.
p- 24, 1883).

9. papuensis (Schl.). (p. 365.) N.W. New Guinea.

10. griseiceps (De Tis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, S.E. New Guinea
1894, p. 102), (Mt. Maneao).

IV. HYPOSITTA, 4. Newton.
(Gadow, & ¢. p. 365.)

1. corallirostris, 4, Newt, (p. 366.) Madagascar.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 353

V. DAPHENOSITTA, De Vis.
(De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 380.)

1. miranda, De Vis, J. c. S.E. New Guinea,
[Fig., Salvad. Ibis, 1898, p. 208, pl. iv.]

Family XXII. CERRTHIIDA.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 322, 1883 ;
Hellm. Tierr., Certhiide, p. 204, 1903.)

I. CERTHIA, Linn.
(Gadow, #4. ¢ p. 323.)
[ Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. pp. 606-611 (1887) ;
Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 186-139 (1896).]

1. familiaris, Linn. (p. 323.) Scandinavia,
[coste, Bailly. Cf. Hellm., Tierr., Certhiide, N. Germany.
p- 209.] C. & 8. Europe.
2. scandulaca, Pall. (p. 323, pt.) E. Europe.
Siberia.

N. China. N. Japan.

3. harterti, Hellm., J. £. O. 1901, p. 189. Asia Minor.

4. brachydactyla, Brehm. (p. 328, pt.) W.O. Europe.

5. rhenana, Kleinschm., Orn. MB. 1900, p. 169. Rhine Provinces.
([=No. 1; deste Hellm. Tierr., Certhiide,

p. 209, 1903.]
VOL. Iv. 2A

354

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

. britannica, Ridgw., Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. v. British Is.

p. 113 (1882).

7. japonica, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 138 (1897). Japanese Is.
: (Hondo). }
8. americana, Bp. (p. 323, pt.) HE. North America,
(G/. Oberholser, Auk, 1899, p. 185.]
9. alticola, Miller, Auk, 1895, p. 186. Cc. & S. Mexico
to Guatemala.
10. montana, Ridgw., Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus.v. p.114 = Rocky Mts.
(1882). from Alaska
to New Mexico,
1l. occidentalis, Ridgw., t. c. p. 114. Pacific Coast
from 8, Alaska
to California.
12, zelotes, Osgood, Auk, 1901, p. 182. California.
13. mexicana, Gloger. (p. 326.) Mexico.
14. albescens,' Berlepsch, Auk, 1888, p. 450, Arizona to
W. Mexico
(Durango).
15, himalayana, Vig. (p. 827.) N.W, Himalayas

(Almora to Chitral).
Afghanistan,

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 355

16, yunnanensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 11 W. Yun-nan.
(1902).

17. teeniura, Severtz. (p. 327, pt.) C. Asia
(Turkestan
to Samarkand),

18. stoliczkze, Brooks, J. A.S. Beng. xlii. pt. 2, E. Himalayas.
p. 256 (1873). , (Sikbim to
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i, p. 332.] Bhutan).

19. discolor, Blyth. (p. 328.) . E, Himalayas
(Nepal to Bhutan).
Daphla and Naga Hills.
Manipur.
Karen-nee,

20. manipurensis, Hume, Str. F. x. p. 151 (1881); Hi. Manipur,
xi. p. 86 (1888).
[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 332

(1889).]
21, nipalensis, Hodgs. (p. 329.) E. Himalayas ,
(Cf. Oates, t. c. p. 830. (Nepal to Assam),

Naga Hills.
22, hodgsoni, Brooks, J. A. 8. Beng. 1872, p. 74. Kashunir.

23. kKhamensis, Bianchi, u. sp.* “W. China
(Kan-su, Sze-chuen).
S:E. Tibet.
(Upper Mekong).

II. SALPORNIS, Gray.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 329, 1883.)

1. spilonotus (Franki.). (p. 380.) N. Indian Peninsula,

* See Addenda, p. 360.

356 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. salvadorii (Bocage). (p. 330.)
lemini, Hartl. P. Z. S. 1884, p. 415, pl. XXXVI.
orientalis, Hart. J. f. O. 1889, p. 114.]
[Cf. Hellm., Tierr., Certhiide, p. 217.]

III. TICHODROMA, Ziliyer.

Tropical Africa
(Benguela.
Mashona-land.
Mt. Elgon.
Gold Coast
Hinterland).

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 331, 1883.)

1. muraria (Linn.). (p. 331.)

IV. RHABDORNIS, Reichend.

(Climacteris, pt., Gadow, @. ¢. p. 333.)

Mts of S. Europe.
N.E. Africa.
Himalayas.

C. Asia. N. China.

[Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1897, p. 235.]

1. mystacalis (Temm.).* (p. 339.)

2, minor, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xvii
(1898).

3. inornata, Oyilvie Grant, t.c. p. sviii; id. Ibis,
1897, pl. vi. fig. 2.

Philippine Is.
(Masbate. Negros.
Panay. Luzon).

Philippine Is,

(Samar. Leyte.
Dinagat. Mindanao,
Basilan),

Philippine Is,
(Samar).

* Probably a Sunbird allied to Arachnothera: Grant, Ibis, 1895, p. 256.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 357

V. CLIMACTERIS, Zemm.

10.

(Gadow, ¢. ¢. p. 833.)

- melanura, Gould. (p. 332.)

. melanonota, Gould. (p. 334.)
. placens, Sel. (p. 335.)

. Tufa, Gould. (p. 335.)

. picumnus (Zemm.); TWellm. Tierr., Certhiide,

p. 224 (1908).
[Jeucophea (Lath.). (p. 8¢6.)]

. scandens, Zemm. (p. 337.)

. erythrops, Gould. (p. 338.)

. superciliosa, North, Ibis, 1896, p. 841; id. in

Horn Exped. Centr. Austr. p, 96,
pl. vii. fig. 2 (1896).

. pyrrhonota, Gould. (p. 339),

weiskei, Reichcnow, Orn, MB. viii. p. 187
(1900).

N. & N.W. Australia,

N. Australia.

N.W. New Guinea.

W. Australia.

E, & 8S. Australia,

E. & 8, Australia.
New South Wales.

i. & 8. Australia.

C. Australia.

S.E, Australia.
Tasmania,

N. Queensland.

ADDENDA.

Page 25. CALAMANTHUS.

Add :—
la. albiloris, North, Vict. Nat. xix. p. 102 (1902). Victoria.

Page 38. Aéthostoma umbratile.

Mr. Witmer Stone (P. Philad. Acad. 1902, p. 686) has examined the
type of Trichostoma umbratile of Strickland (Contr. Orn. 1849, p. 126,
pl. 22, hinder figure), and he finds that it is the same as the bird called
Rhinomyias pectoralis (Salvad.), which must be called &. umbratilis in
consequence. The bird named Aéthostoma umbratile (antea, p. 38) will
therefore require a new name, which I propose should be A. witmeri,
after Mr. Witmer Stone, who made the above interesting identification.

Page 94.

No.6. For macrurus read macrura.

Page 212. Genus PHYLLOSCOPUS.

Mr. Oberholser considers that Phylloscopus of Boie is preceded by
Phyllopseuste of Meyer (Zusiitze und Berichtigungen zu Meyer und
Wolft’s Taschenbuch, p. 95); but I doubt whether this name was intended
to be used in a generic sense, as he quotes :—‘ Vierte Familie. Laub-
vogel, Phyllopscuste,” just as his “ Dritte Familie, Vermivore” included the
Hedge-Sparrow (Sylvia modularis).

Page 243. MALURUS.

Add :—

5a, whitei, Campbell, Emu, i. p. 65 (1902). Interior of
Austraha,

ADDENDA. 359

Page 246. SPHENURA.
Add :—
4, littoralis, Milligan, Emu, i. pp. 67-69 (1902). S.W. Australia.

Page 216. AMYTORNIS.

Add :—

la. modesta, North, Vict. Nat. xix. p. 103 (1902). C. Australia.
8. Australia. '
N.S. Wales.

Page 320. PCCILE.

Add :—

34a. littoralis (Bryant).
(Cf. Chapm, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. xvi. p. 245
(1902).]

Prof. J. A. Allen considers this race to be distinct.

Page 322. PCCILODES.
No. 3. thayeri, Birtwell.

Mr. Outram Bangs and Prof. J. A. Allen (in Witt.) inform me that
thig is not a distinct species, being founded on an example of P. gambeli
stained with burnt wood.

Page 322. Sittiparus sieboldi.

Dr. Stejneger (in litt.) points out that this species must stand as
8. varius, as the older name varius is of Bartram, not of Linnzus, and
Bartram’s name, not being binomial, cannot take effect.

Page 327. MACHLOLOPHUS.

No. 6. stejnegeri = Parus nigriloris, Hellm. (p. 829.)
[Cf Hellm. Tierr., Paride, p. 104 (1903).]

360 - ADDENDA.

Page 347. Sitta roseilia.

Dr. Stejneger writes to me to point out that his S. clara, “ with the
flanks only faintly suffused with a creamy buff,” can hardly be the
same as WS. roseilia, “lateribus crissoque pulchré castaneo-roseis.” My
identification is, therefore, apparently incorrect.

Page 355.

Dr. Bianchi has forwarded me the following diagnosis of his Certhia
khamensis :—

Certhia cauda haud vel obsoletissime transversim teniata, gutture
pectoreque toto pure sericeo-albis, pogonio externo remigis quarti primi
ordinis in medio sine macula fulvescente, marginibus plumarum capitis
superioris, auchenii, interscapuliique nigris nec brunneis, striis medianis
plumarum capitis, colli superioris dorsique fulvescentibus, nec ferrugineis,
lateribus abdominis abdomineque ipso fumosis, nec distincte rufescentibus.

abbotti (Chlorophoneus),
391.

abbotti (Cyanecula), 153.
abbotti (Turdinus), 32.
Abbottornis, 263.
aberrans (Cisticola), 194.
abyssinica (Merula), 127.
abyssinica (Tribura), 191.
acacize (Argya), 12.
Acanthiza, 219.
Acanthopneuste, 216,
Acanthornis, 222.
Acanthoptila, 205.
accedens (Peecile), 318.
Accentor, 145,
accentor (Androphilus),
28.

accentor (Catharus), 182.
acentitus (Microcerculus),

achrusterus (Turdus), 141,

Acredula, 435, 336, 337.
Acrocephalus, 187.
Actinodura, 49, 60.
aculeata (Sitta), 349.
acuticauda (Hylophilus),
255.
adamsi (Copsychus), 160.
adamsi (Nesomimus), 105.
Adelura, 157.
Aedon, 158, 185.
aedon (Arundinax), 207.
aedon (Trozlodytes), 87.
Aedonopsis, 167.
Aigithalos, 335, 336.
Aigithaliscus, 335.
Agithaius, 337, 340, 341,
342,

Egithocichla, 134.

Aigithospiza, 330.
emodium (Conostoma),
67.

VOL, Iv.

INDEX.

acmodius
326.

enobarbus (Pterythius),
66.

(Periparus),

eequatorialis (Huprinodes),
sequatorialis (Urolestes),
278.

sequinoctialis (Acrocepha-
lus), 190.

zralatus (Pterythius), 65.

eethiopicus (Laniarius),
294,

zthiops (Myrmecocichla),
174.

Aéthocichla, 25.
Aéthostoma, 38, 358.
afer (Nilaus), 802.
afer (Pentheres), 332.
affine (Trochalopterum), 6.
affinis (Acrocephalus), 189.
affinis (Corvinella), 279.
affinis (Dryoscopus), 298.
affinis (Enneoctonus), 285,
affinis (Heleodytes), 75.
affinis (Nilaus), 302.
affinis (Oreocichla), 17.
affinis (Pachycephala),
307

affinis (Phylloscopus), 214.
affinis (Pinarolestes), 271.
affinis (Peecile), 320.
aflinis (Setaria), 39.

affinis (Sitta), 347,

affinis (Sylvia), 210

affinis (Tephrodornis), 265.

africana (Aedon), 153.

africanus (Sphenceacus), 29,

agilis (Peecile), 321.
agricola (Acrocephalus),
189

Agrobates, 185,

ajax (Cinclosoma), 3.

akahige (Erithacus), 154.

alacensis (Anorthura), 91.

alasceusis (Poecile), 320.

albata (Neositta), 352.

a (Pachycephala),
09.

albescens (Certhia), 354.
albibrunneus (Heleodytes),
73 :

albicans (Saxicola), 176.

albicans (Troglodytes), 89.

albicapilla (Clitonyx), 1.

albicapilla (Cossypha),
65.

1
albicapillus (Heteropsar j,
22.

albiceps (Merula), 126.
albicilius (Heleodytes), 72.
albicilla (Clitonyx), 1
albicollis (Cinclus), 100.
albicollis (Merula), 123.
albicollis (Saxicola), 176.
albifrons (Catherpes), 93.
albifrons (Ephthianura),
148.
albifrons (Merula), 120.
albifrons (Neositta), 352.
albifrons (Pachycephala),
307. :
albifrons (Pentholza), 170.
albifrons (Sitta), 346.
albigularis (Callene), 159.
albigularis (Garrulax), 17.
albigularis(Geocichla),132,
albigularis (Microcercu-
lus), 97.
a i (Ophrydornis),
27.

albigularis (Pomatorhi-
nus), 14.
albigularis (Setaria), 39.

2B

362

albigularis (Suya), 239.
albi aed (Thryothorus),
8l.

albiloris
358.

albinigra (Saxicola), 177.

albinotata (Campicola),
180.

albinucha (Sitta), 350.

albinucha (Thryothorus),
81

(Calamanthus),

albipectus (Thryophilus),
7

albipectus (Turdinus), 33.

albiscapulata (Thamno-
laa), 169.

albiscapulatus (Malurus),
244.

albispecularis (Gervaisia),
160.

albisuperciliaris (Rhopo-
philus), 205.

albiventer (Horornis), 235,

albiventer (Merula), 125.

albiventer (Pentheres),
331.

albiventris (Brachypteryx),
55.

albiventris (Cittocincla),

albiventris (Cyclorhis),
258.

albiventris (Hyloterpe),
313.

albiventris (Mimocichla),

albiventris (Pnoepyga), 99.

albiventris (Thryothorus),
83.

albivittatus (Donacobius),
108.

albocincta (Merula), 118.

albofasciata (Pratincola),
172.

albofasciatus (Laniarius),
294

albolimbatus (Megalurus),
202.

albospecularis (Collyrio-
cincla), 314.

albostriatus (Rimator), 43.

alboterminata (Stiphror-
nis), 234,

albotorquatus (Acrocepha-
lus), 189.

Alcippe, 43, 45, 47.

Alethe, 168.

alexandri (Alethe), 168,

alexandri (Lobornis), 283.

alfredi (Bradypterus), 204.

INDEX.

algeriensis (Lanius), 282.
aliciz (Hylocichla), 142. _
alleni (Vireo), 251.
Allenia, 110.
Allocotops, 19.
alma (Hylocichla), 142.
alpestris (Turdus), 140.
alphonsiana (Suthora), 70.
altaicus (Accentor), 145.
althea (Sylvia), 210.
alticola (Catharus), 181.
alticola (Certhia), 354.
alticola (Cisticola), 195.
alticola (Cistothorus), 87.
alticola (Heleodytes), 75.
alticola (Vireo), 20.
altirostris (Cyclorhis), 258.
altirostris (Pyctorhis), 27.
amabilis (Malurus), 244.
amabilis (Pardaliparus),
327.
Amalocichla, 135.
amaurocephalus (Hylo-
philus), 254.
amaurochalina (Merula),

Amaurocichla, 36.

amauronotus (Vireo), 249.

amaurura (Argya), 11.

amazonicus (‘Thryothorus),
B}

ambigua (Cisticola), 198.
amboinensis (Megalurus),
02.

americana (Certhia), 354,

americanus (Lanius), 279.

ameena (Semimerula), 129.

amoenus (Copsychus), 160.

ampelina (Yuhina), 62.

ampelinus (Hypocolius),
275.

Ampelis, 259.

amphileuca (Saxicola), 176,
amurensis (Sitta), 346,
Ampytis, 246.

Amytornis, 246, 359.
anabele (Sialia), 184,
anachoreta (Henicorhina),

analogus (Rhectes), 267.

anchieta (Antichromus),
301.

andamanensis (Geocichla),

andromeda (Zoothera),
138

Androphilus, 28.

angolensis (Cisticola), 199.

angolensis (Dryoscopus),
206,

anguitimens
phalus), 266.
angusticauda (Cisticola),
194.
annz (Artamia), 263.
anne (Psaminathia), 245.
annectens (Lioptila), 5.
anomala (Callene), 158.
Anorthura, 91, 92.
anthonyi (Heleodytes), 75,
anthonyi (Lanius), 283.
Anthoscopus, 840, 841,
342.

(Euroce-

Antichromus, 301.

antinorii (Cisticola), 196.

antinorii (Lanius), 283.

Anuropsis, 41.

aonalaschkee (Hylocichla),
143.

Apalis, 222.
Aphelocephala, 342.
aphrodite (Parus), 328,
apicalis (Acanthiza), 219.
apicalis (Schcenicola), 2U3.
approximans (Malaco-
notus), 289,
approximans (Vireo), 251.
aquaticus (Acrocephalus),
187. :
aquaticus (Cinclus), 100.
Arachnothera, 356.
archeri (Cossypha), 163.
arctica (Sialia), 184.
arctitorquis (Pachy-
cephala), 311.
arcuata (Cichladusa), 166.
ardesiaca (Mimocichla),
116.
ardesiacus (Cinelus), 101.
ardesiacus (Platylophus),
whe
arenaceus (Mimus), 103.
arenicola (Toxostoma),
108. :
arfakiana (Sericornis), 221.
argentata _ (Thamnolea),
argeutauris (Mesia), 66.
argenteus (Cracticus), 277.
arguta (Strepera), 278.
Argya, 11,
aridula (Cisticola), 197.
ae (Phylloscopus),
215,
ae (Pomatorhinus),
6.
arnotti (Thamnolea), 170.
Arrenga, 55.
Artamia, 263.
Artamus, 260,

artemisia (Ianthocincla),
1

aruensis (Rhectes), 267.
Arundinax, 207.
asiaticus (Cinclus), JO1.
asiaticus (Lanius), 280.
assamensis (Drymocata-
pbus), 37.”
assimilis (Lanius), 281.
ussimilis (Malurus), 244.
assimilis (Merula), 123.
assimilis (Peecile), 318.
assimilis (Stachyris), 49.
asthenia (Cercomela), 174,
astrolabi (Pachycephala),
303

ater (Periparus), 325.

atkinsi (Sitta), 349.

atlas (Periparus), 325,

atrata (Pentholea), 170.

atrata (Pratincola), 173.

atrialatus (Dryoscopus),
296.

atricapilla (Peecile), 321,

atricapilla (Sylvia), 211.

atricapillus (Donacobius),
108.

atricapillus (Vireo), 250.

atricauda (Melocichla),
194.

atriceps (Hypergerus), 5.

atriceps (Parus), 329.

sie (Rhopocichla),

atriceps (Turdinus), 35.

atricollis (Hremomela),
230,
atricristatus (Lopho-

phanes), 324.
atrigularis (Orthotomus),
¢ al

atrigularis (Tharrhaleus),
147.

atrigularis (Thryothorus),
81.

atrigularis (Turdinus), 35.
atrigularis (Turdus), 139.
atrigularis (Suya), 239.
oaayennte (Crateropus),

atrisericea (Merula), 118.

atrisuperciliaris (Suthora),
70.

atrococcineus (Laniarius),
295.

atrocroceus (Laniarius),
29

atroflavus (Laniarius), 295.

atronuchalis (Acredula),

INDEX, ft

audacis (Geocichla), 131.

auduboni (Hylocichla),
143.

aurantia (Merula), 115.

aurantiacus (Chectops), 5.

aurantiifrons (Hylophilus),
254.

aurantiirostris (Catharus),
181,

aurantiiventris
cephala), 304.

aurea (Pachycephala), 305.

auricularis (Hemiura), 94.

auricularis (Livptila), 59.

auriculatus (Phoneus), 2&3,

Sues (Ephthianura),

48

(Pachy-

Auriparus, 341.

aurita (Psophocichla), 134.

aurita (Saxicola), 176.

auroreus (Pheenicurus),
151.

austeni (Grammatoptila),

austeni (Pomatorhinus),
14.

austeni (Proparus), 45.

austeni (Trochalopterum),

‘australis (Acrocephalus),
18

australis (Eopsaltria), 315.
avensis (Geocichla), 132,
axillaris (Camaroptera),
282.
axillaris (Pratincola), 172.
aylmeri (Argya), 12.
aztecus (Regulus), 344.
aztecus (‘Troglodytes), 88.
azoricus (Regulus), 344.
azurea (Cochoa), 115.
azurea (Dendrophila), 350:
azurea (Sialia), 183.

Babax, 5.
badiceps (Drymochezra),
36

badiceps (remomela),
231.

badius (Phoneus), 284.

beticatus (Acrocephalus),
189

bahamensis (Mimus), 103.
baicalensis (Cinclus), 100.
baicalensis (Peecile), 319.
baicalensis (Sitta), 346.
bairdi (Burnesia), 242.
bairdi (Sialia), 184.
hairdi (Thryomanes), 85,
bairdi (Vireo), 251, 252.

363

bakeri (Sceeorhynchus), 71.
balteatus (Heleodytes), 76.
bambla (Microcerculus),
97.
banjakensis (Stachyris),
49.
barakx (Pentheres), 332.
barake: (Sylviclla), 228.
barbadensis (Vireo), 247.
barbarus (Laniarius), 205.
barbata (Cossypha), 164.
barbatulus (Vireo), 247.
barlowi (Pecile), 321.
barnesi (Saxicola), 178.
baroni (‘Lhryophilus), 78.
barratti (Bradypterus),
204.
barringtcni (Nesomimus),
105.
bartteloti (Cossypha), 163.
basilanica (Ptilocichla),

batesi (Turdintis), 34.

Bathmocercus, 35.

baucis (Thamnoleea), 170.

baumanni (Eremomela),
230.

bauri (Nesomimus), 105.

beani (Troglodytes), 88.

beavani (Cisticola), 200.

beavani (Periparus), 326.

Bebrornis, 245.

becearii (Cochoa), 115.

becearii (Drymacedus), +.

beccarii (Sericornis), 221.

belangeri (Garrulax), 17.

bella (Sylvia), 210.

belli (Vireo), 251.

bendirei (Loxostoma), 107.

bengalensis (Graminicola)},
201.

bengalensis (Timelia), 26.

bentet (Cephalophoneus),
287.

berezowskii
33.
bergensis (Anorthura), 91.
berlandieri (‘Thryothorus),
30.

(Cyanistes),

80.
berlepschi (Catharus), 182.
bermudensis (Sialia), 183.
bermudianus = (Galeo-
scoptes), 106.
bermudianus (Vireo), 250.
bernieri (Oriolia), 203.
Bernieria, 31.
berthemyi (Dryonastes),
21

bertrandi (Chloropho-
neus), 292.

364

bewicki (Thryomanes), 84.

bewsheri (Merula), 129.

bianchii (Phylloscopus),
214.

bianchii (Pecile), 318.

biarmicus (Panurus), 68.

bicknelli (Hylocichla),
142,

bicolor (Artamia), 263.

bicolor (Chimarrhornis),
150.

bicolor (Cossypha), 162.

bicolor (Crateropus), 23.

bicolor (Cryptolupha), 64.

bicolor (Cyanoderma), 52.

bicolor (Erytrhocichla), 36.

bicolor (Garrulax), 17.

bicolor (Heleodytes), 72.

bicolor (Laniarius), 294.

bicolor (Lophophanes),
323.

bicolor (Merula), 120.

bicolor (Microcerculus),
98,

bieti (Ianthocincla), 10.

pbieti (Proparus), 45.

bifasciata (Myrmeco-
cichla), 174.

bilkevitchi (Cinclus), 101.

bindloei (Nesomimus),
105.

binotata (Apalis), 228.

birchall (Catharus), 181.

bistrigiceps (Acrocepha-
lus), 187.

bivittata (Buettikoferia),
27

bivittata (Horornis), 236.
bivittata (Mulleria), 27.
blanchoti (Malaconotus),
289.
blanfordi (Cisticola), 200.
blanfordi (Parisoma), 209.
blanfordi (Parus), 329.
blanfordi (Pomatorhyn-
chus), 300.
blanfordi (Prinia), 240.
blighi (Arrenga), 55.
blythi (Suya), 239.
blythi(Trochalopterus), 6.
bocagei (Amaurocichla),
36.
bocagei (Cossypha), 163.
bocagei (Dryoscopus), 296.
bocagei (Merula), 128.
bocagei (Stachyris), 49.
bocagei (Turdinus), 33,
Bocagia, 301.
pboehmi (Aecon), 154,
boehmi (Fiscus), 285.

INDEX.

Beolophus, 323.
bogdanowi (Enneoctonus),
286.
bogotensis (Cinnicerthia),
=)

bogotensis (Thryophilus),
77.

bohndorfii (Crateropus),
24.

bokhariensis (Parus), 329.

bolivianus (Vireolanius),
256.

bonapartei (Pheenicurus),
150.

bonapartei (Turdus), 138,

bonellii (Phylloscopus),
218.

bonensis (Pachycephala),
308.

bonthaina (Pachycephala),
308

bonvaloti (Aigithaliscus),
335.

bonvaloti (Babax), 6.

bonvaloti — (Trochalo-
pterum), 8.

borbonica (Pratincola),

171.
borealis (Acanthopneuste),

borealis (Anorthura), 91.
borealis (Horornis), 236.
borealis (Lauius), 279.
borealis (Pecile), 319.
borneensis (Henicurus),
148.
borneensis (Mixornis), 53.
borneensis (Myiophoneus),
54.
borneensis (Pomatorhi-
nus), 13.
borneensis (Stachyris), 48.
bottz (Saxicola), 176.
boulboul (Merula), 118.
bourdilloni (Merula), 119.
aonpeallces (Rhopocichla),

Bowdleria, 28.

boweri (Collyriocichla),
269.

boweri (Pinarolestes), 270,

brachydactyla (Certhia),
353

brachyptera (Sphenura),
245.

brachypterus (Bradypte-
rus), 204.
Brachypteryx, 55.
brachyura (Hemiura), 94.
brachyura (Sylviella), 227.

brachyurus (Rhampho-
cinclus), 110.

Bradypterus, 204.

brandti (Pecile), 319.

branickii_ (Odontorhyn-
chus), 76.

brevicauda (Amalocichla),

135

brevicauda (Cittocincla),
161.

brevicaudata (Camaro-
ptera), 231.

brevicaudata (Corytho-
cichla), 42.

brevicaudata (Nesillas),
201.

brevicaudus(Thryomanes),
6.

brevipennis
cichla), 205.

brevipennis (Heleodytes),
76.

(Calamo-

brevipennis
253.

brevipennis (Pseudorhec-
tes), 269.

brevipes (Platycichla),
lil

(Neochloé),

brevirostris (Drymacedus),
4

brévirostris (Heleodytes),
75.

brevirostris (Peecile), 317.

britannica (Certhia), 354.

britannica (Sitta), 347.

britannicus (Cinclus), 1C0.

britannicus (Periparus),
325.

broadbenti (Sphenura),
246.

browni (Troglodytes), 89.

brubru (Nilaus), 302.

bruijni (Grallina), 264.

brunnea (Collyriocichla),
269.

brunnea (Larvivora), 157.

brannea (Sericornis), 220.

brunnea (Suthora), 70.

brunneicapillus (Heleo-
dytes), 74.

eg ee

2

brunneicauda
winla), 47.

brunneicaudus (Rhectes),
267.

brunneiceps
pteryx), 56.

brunneiceps (Burnesia),
242,

(Pseudo-

(Brach-

brunneiceps (Cisticola),
197.

Bens (Cistothorus),
7.

brunneiceps
pygia), 167.

brunneiceps (Hylophilus),
254,

(Rhectes),

(Erythro-

brunneiceps
2
brunneicollis (Hemiura),
brunneifrons (Horeites),
238

brunneipectus (Tribura),
190.

brunneipygius (Drymace-
dus),

brunnescens (Herpornis),
64.

brunnescens (Horornis),
235.

brunnescens (Leucolepia),
96.

brunneus (Dromzocercus),
243.. ;

brunneus (Hylophilus),
255.

brunneus (Schceniparus),
46.

bryanti (Heleodytes), 75.
bryanti (Mimocichla), 116.
bucephalus (Cephalo-
pboneus), 286.
buchanani (Acanthiza),
219.
buchanani (Cisticola), 200.
buensis (Pinarolestes), 271.
ee (Aéthostoma),

buettikoferi (Turdinus), 32.
Buettikoferia, 27.
bulomachus (Suthora), 70.
bungaensis (Setaria), 39.
burnesi (Laticilla), 200,
Burnesia, 241.
buruensis (Pachycephala),
304. f a

buryi (Lanius), 281.

buryi (Scotocerea), 234.

butunensis (Hylophilus),
258.

buxtoni (Crateropus), 23.

cabanisi (Merula), 127.

cabrerxe (Merula), 117.

cachinnans (Trochalo-
pterum), 9.

cacozela (Semimerula),
130,

INDEX,

exlicolor (Grandala), 184.

cerulatus (Dryonastes),21.

ceruleculus (Erithacus),
153.

ceruleocephala (Adelura),
157

cerulescens (Eupetes), 3.

exrulescens (Melanotis),
108.

exruleus (Cyanistes), 333.

cxruleus (Myiophoneus),
54

cmsia (Sitta), 347.

caffra (Cossypha), 163.

cagayanensis (Mixoruis),
53.

cahooni (Hemiura), 94.

Calamanthus, 25, 358.

Calamocichla, 205.

Calamonastes, 206.

ales Chic Fashyee nna
305

calendula (Regulus), 344.
Calicalicus, 264.
ealidris (Vireo), 247.
californicus(Psaltriparus),
336. :
ealifornicus (Vireo), 252.
caligata (Hypolais}, 208.
calipygus (Liothrix), 64.
callainus (Malurus), 243.
Callene, 55, 158.
Calliope, 155.
calliope (Calliope), 155.
calliope (Pachycephala),
305.

calophonus (Thryomanes),
85

calotropiphilus (Antho-
scopus), 841. _

calyus (Aigithalus), 338.

calvus (Allocotops). 19.

camaroonensis (Antho-
scopus), 341.

Camaroptera, 231.

cambaiensis (Thamnobia),
158.

cameranoi(Pterythius),65.

camerunensis (Dryosco-
pus), 298.

campestris (Calamanthus),
25

Campicola, 180.

Campylorhynchus, 72.

canadensis (Sitta), 349.

canariensis (Phylloscopus),
213.

canescens (Eremomela),
230.

canescens (Merula), 120.

365

canescens (Vireo), 247.

canicapillus (Turdinus),

caniceps (Cephalopho-
neus), 287.

caniceps (Eremomela),
230.

caniceps (Sigmodus), 274.
caniceps (Sitta), 350.

canobrunneus = (‘Thryo-
thorus), 83.
canorum (Trochalo-

pterum), 9.
canorus (Crateropus, 24,
cantans (Horornis), 236.
cantator (Thryothorus),
83

canticus (Cyclorhis), 257.
cantillans (Horornis), 236.
canturians (Horornis), 236.
capelli (Fiscus), 284.
capensis (Anthoscopus),
340.
capistrata (Lioptila), 49.
capistrata (Saxicola), 177.
capistratoides (Drymo-
cataphus), 36.
capistratus (Drymocata-
phus), 36.
capistratus (Heleodytes),
capitalis (Hemipus), 265.
capitalis (Henicorhina),
95

capitalis (Zosterornis), 51.

caprata (Pratincola), 173.

carbonaria (Platycichla),
1

cardis (Merula), 115.
carmioli (Vireo), 252.
carnapi (Sylviella), 227.
caroli (Anthoscopus), 341.
caroline (Heteroxenicus),

carolinensis(Galeoseoptes),
06.

carolinensis (Peecile), 321.

carolinensis (Sitta), 349.

carringtoni (Nesomimus),

carteri (Eremiornis), 203.
casatii (Laniarius), 294.
cashmeriensis (Sitta), 348.
casius (Merula), 122.
caspia (Remiza), 340.
cassicus (Cracticus), 277.
cassini (Vireo), 250.
castanea (Alethe), 168.
castanea (Remiza), 340.
castaneicauda (Siva), 61.

366

castaneiceps (Laniarius),
293.

castaneiceps (Orthotomus),
192.

castaneiceps (Pseudo-

- minla), 47.

castaneiceps (Staphidia),
» 61.

(Lopho-

(Oli-

castaneifrons
phanes), 324.

castaneocoronata
gura), 58.

castanciventris (Sitta), 348,

castaneiventris (Sitti-
parus), 323.

custaneus (Androphilus),
28.

castaneus (Bradypterus),

castaneus (Heleodytes), 73.
castaneus (Myiophoneus),
55.
castaneus (Thryophilus),

0.
castaneus (Turdus), 149.
castanonota (Alethe), 168.

castanonotum (Cinclo-
soma), 2.

castanonotus (Eupetes), 3.

castanonotus (‘Thryo-
philus), 79.

castanothorax (Cinclo-
soma), 2.

castanotis (Dryonastes),
20

Cataponera, 25.
catarina (Saxicola), 179.
cutharoxanthus (Malaco-
notus), 290.
Catharus, 180.
cathemagmenus
phoneus), 293,
Catherpes, 93.
caucasica (Sitta), 347.
caucasicus (Accentor), 146.
caucasicus (Aigithalus),
338,
caudata (Argya), 11.
caudata (Urocichla), 89.
caudatus (Aigithalus), 337,
caudatus (Fiscus), 285.
caudatus (Pseudothar-
rhaleus), 29,
candatus (Ptilogonys),
0.

260.

(Rhodo-

caurensis (Microcerculus),
U7

caurensis (Thryothorus),
53.
cauta (Hylacola), 4,

INDEX.

caymanensis (Vireo), 247.

cearensis (Cyclorhis), 258.

,cebuensis (Cittocincla),
162.

cedrorum (Ampelis), 259.

celanops (Merula). 121.

celebensis (Acrocephalus),

celebensis (Merula), 126.
celebensis (Turdinus), 32.
cephalomelas (Cephalo-
+ phoneus), 287.
Cephalophonens, 286,
Cephalopyrus, 342.
Cercomela, 174.
Cercotrichas, 160.
cerroensis (Thryomanes),

86.
Certhia, 353.
certhiola (Locustella), 186.
Certhiparus, 343.
cervicalis (Hremomela),
231.
cervinicrissa (Cutia), 65,

cerviniventris (Apalis),
222.
cerviniventris (Pinaro-

lestes), 270.
cerviniventris (Rhectes),
9
cerviniventris (Turdinus),
cervinus (Acrocephalus),
cetti (Cettia), 238,
Cettia, 238.
chabert (Abbottornis), 263.
Cheetops, 5.
Cheetornis, 205,
chalybea (Argya), 12.
Chamea, 343,
charienturus
manes), 84,
chariessa (Apalis), 222.
Chaunonotus, 298.
cheniana (Cisticola), 199.
cherina (Cisticola), 197.
chiapensis (Heleodytes),
73.

(Thryo-

chiguanco (Semimerula),
130.
chiguancoides (Merula),
128.

Chimarrhornis, 150.

chinensis (Dryouastes),
20.

chiriquensis (Vireo), 249.

chivi (Vireo), 248.

Chleuasicus, 69.

chloris (Nicator), 299,

chloronota (Camaroptera),
231.

chloronotus (Orthotomus),
92

chloropetoides (Thamnor-
nis), 237,

Chlorophoneus, 290.

Chlorospingus, 203.

chlorura (Pachycephala),
306.

Cholornis, 68.

chrysxa (Stachyris), 49.

ebryseeus (Lioparus), 47.

chrysocnemis (Cainaro-
pterus), 252.
chrysogaster (Chloro-

phoneus), 292.
chrysolaus (Turdus), 139.
chrysops (Stachyris), 49.
chrysoptera (Neositta),

301.
chrysopterum (Trochalo-

pterum), 6.
chrysopygia (Saxicola),

180.

chrysorrhoa (Acanthiza),
a: '

chrysorrhous (Hopsaltria),
315

ehrystophori (Pachy-
cephala), 303.

Chthonicola, 219.

chubbi (Cisticola), 196.

Cichladusa. 166.

Cichlherininia, 110, 116.

Cichlopasser, 13+.

Cichloselys, 133.

Cinclocerthia, 109.

Cinclorhamphus, 26.

cinclorhyncha (Petro-
phila), 144,

Cinclosoma, 2.

Cinelus, 100.

cinelus (Cinelus), 100.

cincta (Pecile), 320.

cinetus (Microcereulus),97.

cinctus (Peecile), 320.

cineracea (Iauthocincla),
10.

cineraceus (Lophophanes),
524,

cinerascens (Cisticola),
195.

cinerascens (Dryoscopus),
207,

cinerascens
266

(Fraseria),

cinerascens (Laticilla),
200.

cinerascens (Merula), 128.

cinerascens (Orthotonus),
g

cinerascens (Pachy-
cephala), 310.

cinerascens (Parus), 329.

cinerascens (Pentheres),
332.

cinerea (Alcippe), 44.

cinerea (Geocichla), 133.

cinerea (Poliocichla). 175.

cinerea (Pseudominla),
47.

cinerea (Setaria), 38.

cinerea (Sylvia), 209.

cinereicapilla (Cisticola),
200.

cinereicapilla (Setarix), 39.

cinereiceps (Anuropsis),
41.

cinereiceps (Ianthocincla),

cinereiceps (Nesobates),
40.

cinereiceps (Orthotomus),
192

cinereiceps (Oxylabes), 40.
cinereiceps (Proparus),
4

cinereicollis(Phyllergates),
237,

cinereifrons (Crateropus),
24,

cinereola (Cisticola), 195.
cinereum (Toxostoma),
1U6.
cinereus (Artamus), 261.
cinereus (Calamonastes),
206.
cinereus (Cracticus), 277.
cinereus (Huprinodes),
22-4.
a (Myiedestes),
13.

cinereus (Odontorhyn-
chus), 76.
cinereus (Parus), 329.
cinereus (Ptilogonys), 260.
cinereus (‘Thryophilus),
79.

ciuereus (Vireo), 248.

cinnamomeiventris (Sitta),
348

cinnamomeiventris (Tham-
nolewa), 169.

cinnamomeum (Cinclo-
soma), 2.

cinnamomeum (Pellor-
neum), 30.

cinnamomeum (Trocha-
lopterum), 9.

INDEX.

cinnamomeus
pterus), 204.

Cinnicerthia, 71.

cirrhocephalus (Rhectes),
267

(Brady-

Cisticola, 194.

cisticola (Cisticola), 197.
Cistothorus, 86.
citrengularis (Sericornis),

citrina (Geocichla), 132.

citriniceps (Hremomela),
230.

Cittocincla, 161.

clamans (Spiloptila), 201.

clara (Sitta), 347.

clarse (Sylvia), 209.

clarki (Ixulus): 63.

clarus (Catharus), 181.

clarus (Pseudorhectes),
268.

clarus (Troglodytes), 89.

se (Drymocataphus),
3

clericalis
170.
Climacteris, 356, 357.
clio (Pachyvephala), 305.
Clitonyx, 1
Clytorhynchus, 272.
coburni (Hylocichla),
143.
Cochoa, 115.
coibse (Cyclorhis), 257.
collaris (Accentor), 146,
collaris (Fiscus), 284.
collaris (Pachycephala),
3805,

(Pentholza),

collaris
170.

colletti (Peecile), 319.

collina (Henicorhina), 95.

collurio (Enneoctonus),
285.

collybita (Phylloscopus),
213

(Thamnolea),

Collyriocichla, 269.
collyrioides(Enneoctonus),
286.
colombiana
5.

ao,

columbiana (Peecile), 320.
columbise (Lroglodytes),
88.

(Merula),

communis (Peecile), 316.

comorensis (Artamia),
263.

comorensis (Merula), 124.

compressirostris (Pinaru-
lestes), 271.

367

compsonota (Geocichla),
131.

concinnus (Aigithaliscus),
335.

concolor (Camaroptera),
232.

confinis (Turdus), 141.

congener (Pomatorhyn-
chus), 800.

congica (Camaroptera),
232.

congicus (Dryoscopus),
297.

congicus (Fiscus), 254,

Conostoma, 67.

conradi (Semimerula),
130.

consobrina (Remiza), 339.

conspersus (Catherpes),
Bi

conspicillata (Suthora),
69

conspicillata (Sylvia), 210.

contempta (Merula), 123.

contempta (Pachycephala).
306. ,

contrerasi (Cyclorhis)
258. :

Copsychus, 159,

coracinus (Entomedestes),
114

corallipes (Dendrophila),
351.

corallirostris (Hypositta),
352.

coraya (Thryothorus), 82.

coronata(Acanthopneuste)
218

coronata (Ifrita), 37.

coronata (Remiza), 340.

coronata (Thamnolza),
169.

coronata (Zeledonia), 183.

coronatus (Malurug), 244,

coronatus (Phyllergates),
237,

coronatus (Platylophus),
273.

corrasus (Microcerculus),

corvina (Corvinella), 279.

Corvinella, 279.

coryi (Mimocichla), 116.

ae ai (Aedonopsis),
7.

cory phzeus (Erythropygia),
167.
Corythocichla, 42.

Cosmophoneus, 200,
Cossypha, 162,

368

Cossyphopsis, 111.

costee (Certhia), 353.

costaricensis (Catharus),
181

costaricensis (Heleodytes),
4

costaricensis (Thryophi-
lus), 80.

couesi (Heleodytes), 74.

Cracticus, 276.

eraddocki (Suthora), 69.

erassirostris (Pecile), 317.

crassirostris (Turnagra),
136.

erassirostris (Vireo), 251,

crassus (Lanioturdinus),

Crateropus, 22.

Crateroscelis, 41.

erepitans (Psophodes), 5.

crinigera (Suya), 238.

crispifrons (Gypsophila),
38.

crissale (Toxostoma), 108.
crissalis (Strepera), 278.
cristata (Oreoica), 303.
cristata (Otomela), 288.
cristata (Prionops), 273.
eristatum (Sphenostoma),
342.
cristatus (Lophophanes),
323.

eristatus (Regulus), 343.

cristatus (Rhectes), 268.

crocea (Ephthianura),
148.

crossleyi (Geocichla), 131.

erossleyi (Mystacornis),
31

Crossleyia, 30.

crotopezus (Merula), 123.

cruentus (Malaconotus),
289.

cruentus (Rhodophoneus),
293.

eruralis (Cinclorhamphus),
26.

eruralis (Heteroxenicus),
56.

Cryptillas, 203.

cryptoleuca (Myrmeco-
cichla), 17+.

cryptopyrrha (Merula),
128.

cryptus (Thryomanes), 84.

eubla (Dryoscopus), 297.

cucullata (Eopsaltria),
306.

cucullatus (Phyllergates),
237,

INDEX.

euephusa (Merula), 123.

cummingi (Saxicola), 179,

cuneata (Oreocichla), 137.

cuneicaudata (Strepera),
278.

cunenensis (Calamocichla),
206.

Cuphopterus, 266.

curruca (Sylvia), 210.

curvirostre (Toxostoma),
107.

curvirostris (Heleodytes),
75.

curvirostris (Vanga), 263.

Cutia, 65.

cuvieri (Regulus), 344.

eyanea (Arrenga), 55.

cyanea (Larvivora), 157.

Cyanecula, 153.

cyanecula (Cyanecula),

Cyanistes, 333.

cyaniventer (Tesia), 58.

cyanocampter (Cossypha),
163.

cyanochlamys (Malurus),
243.

Cyanoderma, 52,
cyanonota (Geocichla),
132.
eyanophrys (Suthora), 71.
cyanoptera (Lioptila), 59.
eyanura (Ianthia), 156.
cyanuroptera (Siva), 62.
cyanus (Cyanistes), 334,
cyauus (Malurus), 243.
cyanus (Petrophila), 144,
Cyclorhis, 257.
cyornithopsis (Callene),
159.

Cyphorinus, 96.

eypriaca (Saxicola), 178.
cypriotes (Periparus), 325.
cypriotis (Anorthura), 91,

dacotix (Pratincola), 172.

daflaensis (Ixops), 60.

daguixe (Merula), 123.

dabli (Pachycephala). 304,

dalmatica (Pratincola),
171.

damarensis (Dryodromias),
225.

damarensis (Pentheres),
332.

dami (Xenopirostris), 262.

dammeriana (Pachyco-
phala), 305.

Daphenositta, 353.

darwini (Otomela), 288,

Dasycrotapha, 51.
Daulias, 153.
daulias (Microcerculus),
97.
dauina (Oreocichla), 136.
daurica (Anorthura), 91.
davidi (Alcippe), 44.
davidi (Calliope), 156.
davidi (Oreopneuste), 214.
davidi (Pecile), 322.
davidi (Pterorhinus), 6.
cat (Stachyridopsis),
50.

davidiana (Suthora), 69.
davisoni (Acanthopneuste),
218

davisoni (Cichloselys), 184.
davisoni (Lioptila), 59.
davisoni (Stachyris), 48,
dealbatus (Lanius), 281.
debilis (Merula), 124.
decipiens (Rhectes), 267.
deckeni (Merula), 127.
decurtatus (Hylophilus),
253. sit ,

dedekensi (Pomatorhinus),
16

degener (Cyanistes), 333.
deichleri (Turdus), 138.
dejeani (Peecile), 321.
delesserti (Garrulax), 18.
Dendrophila, 350.
dennistouni (Zosterornis),

densirostris (Margarops),
110. a

derbianus (Orthotomus),
192.
deserti (Rhopophilus), 205.
deserti (Saxicola), 179.
deserti (Sylvia), 211.
deserticola (Sylvia), 212.
desgodinsi {Lioptila), 0.
despectus (Pinarolestes),
270.
ceeaeiot (Oracticus),

diademata (Alethe), 168,
diademata (Yuhina), 62.
diana (Notodela), 12.
Diaphorillas, 246.

diardi (Gavrulax), 17.
dichroa (Leucolepia), 96.
oes (Lophophanes),

dichrourus (Enneoctonus),
286. ,
dichr L i
. pe (Lophophanes),

dichrous (Rhectes), 267.

dicrorhynchus (Myiopho-
neus), 55.

diemenensis (Acanthiza),
219.

dierythrus (Nesomimus),
105.

differens (Merula), 124.

diophrys (Prinia), 239.

Diplootocus, 152.

discessa (Oyanecula), 153,

discolor (Certhia), 355.

discolor (Cisticola), 195.

discolor (Collyriocincla),
314.

discolor (Pinarolestes),
271.

dispar (Cisticola), 194.

dissaéptus (Cistothorus),
86.

dissimilis (Pinarolestes),
570.

disturbans, (Androphilus),
28.

dixoni (Oreocichla), 137.

dodsoni (Lanius), 281.

dohertyi (Chlorophoneus),
291.

dohertyi (Geocichla), 132.

dohertyi (Rhectes), 267.

dohrni (Horizorhinus),
266.

Saytcetions (Troglodytes),

dominicanus (Myiedestes),
1

dominicensis (Cichlher-
minia), 117.

dominicus (Dulus), 259.

Donacobius, 108.

donaldsuni (Cossypha),
164.

dorsalis (Adgithalus), 338.
dorsalis (Gymnorhina),
276.
dorsalis (Lanius\, 283.
dorsalis (Malurus), 244,
dresseri (Peecile), 317.
Dromzocercus, 243.
dryas (Catharus), 182.
Drymacedus, 4.
Drymocataphus, 36.
Drymochera, 36.
Drymochares, 56.
Drymocichla, 225.
drymeecus (‘Thryomanes),
8

3.
Dryodromas, 225.
Dryonastes, 20.
_Dryoseopus, 296, 298.
dubia (Cercomela), 174.

VOL, IV.

INDEX,
dubia (Pacbycephala),
310

dubia (Peecile), 319.
dubiosus (Laniarius), 295.
dubius (Scheeniparus), 46.
dubius (Turdus), 139.
Dulus, 259.
dumasi (Geocichla), 132.
dumasi (Phylergates),
237.

Dumetia, 27.

dumetorum (Acrocepha-
lus), 188.

Dybowskia, 193.

dybowskii (Locustella),
186:

earlei (Argya), 11.
eckloni (Sitta), 349.
eclipes (Argya), 11.
edela (Sutoria), 191.
edwardi (Malurus), 245.
edwardsi (Nilaus), 302.
egertoni (Actinodura), 60.
Elachura, 92.
Elaphrornis, 28.
eleagni (Enneoctonus),
286.
elegans (Eremomela), 230.
elegans (Lanius), 281),
olegane (Lophobasileus),
bt:

elegans (Malurus), 244.

elegans (Mimus), 102.

elegans (Pardaliparus),
328.

elgonensis (Merula), 127.

elizabeth (Malurus), 243.

elizabeth (Myiedestes),
113.

ellioti (Lrochalopterum), 8.

Ellisia, 201.

ellisia (Nesillas), 201.

elutus (Thryophilus), 78.

Emarginata, 175.

emini (Cisticola), 195.

emini (Pomatorhynchus),
300. ;

emini (Salpornis), 356.

Eminia, 223.

emme (Pratincola), 172.

Enneoctonus, 285.

Entomedestes, 114.

Eopsaltria, 315.

Ephthianura, 148.

epichlora (Burnesia). 242.

epilepidotus (Turdinulus),

2,
Fremiornis, 203.
eremita (Nesocichla), 135.

369

Eremomela, 228.
eremophilus(Thryomanes),
8

5.

Hrithacus, 150, 153, 154,
155,

ernesti (Pinarochroa), 173.

Eroessa, 226.

erythree (Dryoscopus),
297.

erythrocephalum (Trochia-
lopterum), 6.

erythrocephalus (Algitha-

liseus), 335.
Erythrocichla, 36.
erythrocnemis (Pomato-

rhinus), 15.
erythrogaster (Laniarius),

205.
erythrogaster (Pheeni-

curus), 151. 1s)
erythrogenys (Cisticola),

198. e

erythrogenys (Horornis),
190

erythrogenys (Pomato-
rhinus), 16.
erythrogenys (Tribura),
1

erythrogyna (Brachy-
pteryx), 56.

erythrolema (Trochalo-
pterum), 7.

erythronota (Geocichla),
131

erythronota (Mixornis), 53.

erythronotus _(Cephalo-
phoueus), 287.
erythronotus (Phoeni-~

curus), 152.
erythropleura (Merula),
120.
erythrops (Cisticola), 196.
erythrops (Climacteris),
357.

erythropterum (Cyano-
derma), 52.

erythropterus (Orthoto-
mus), 193.

erythropterus (Ptery-

thins), 65.
Erythropygia, 167.
erythropygius (Accentor),

146.

ee (Malacopterum),
39.

erythrothorax (Stiphror-
nis), 234.

eugenei (Myiophoneus), 54.

Eulacestoma, 314.

eunomus (‘Turdus), 139.

2¢

370
euophrys (Thryothorus,
83.

Eupetes, 3.

Euprinodes, 223.

Eurocephalus, 266.

curopea (Sitta), 346.

europzeus (Lanius), 280.

Euryceros, 275.

eurymelena (Saxicola),
179.

Euryptila, 204.

eurystomina (Pseudocheli-
don), 262.

euryzona (Merula), 120.

everetti (Acanthopneuste),
218

everetti (Androphilus), 28.

everetti (Geocichla), 133.

everetti (Horornis), 236.

everetti (Mixornis), 53.

everetti (Pachycephala),
307

everetti (Phyllergates), 237,
everetti (Pnoepyga), 99.
everetti (Pseudoxenicus),

everetti (Staphidia), 61.
evura (Peecile), 320.
examinata (Pachycephala),
310.
excelsus (Parus), 328.
excubitor (Lanius), 280,
excubitoroides (Lanius),
282.
excubitorius (Fiseus), 285.
exilis (Cisticola), 198.
exilis (Psaltria), 339.
eximia (Rhodirocichla),
109.
eximius (Vireolanius), 256.
extensicauda (Prinia), 240.
exul (Turdinulus), 42,

fairbanki = (Trochalo-
pterum), 9.
falcata (Pachycephala), 30.
faleata (Ptilocichla), 40.
Faleunculus, 302.
falkensteini (Saxicola), 175.
falklandica (Merula), 121.
fallax (Lanius), 281.
familiaris (Acrocephalus),
190.
familiaris (Agrobates), 185.
familiaris (Certbia), 353.
familiaris (Prinia), 240.
familiaris (Saxicola), 175.
tasciata (Chamzea), 343,
fasviativentris (‘Thryutho-
rus), $1.

INDEX.

fasciatus (Heleodytes), 76.

fasciatus (Salpinctes), 90.

fasciiventer (Pentheres),
331.

fascivlata (Locustella),
185.

fasciolatus (Calamonastes),
207.

few (Suthora), 69.

fee (lurdus), 138.

felix (Thryvtherus), 81.

ferrea (Oreicola), 173.

ferruginea (Cisticrla), 197.

ferrugineifrons (Hylo-
-philus), 255.
ferrugineus (Pseudo-

rbectes)}, 268,

ferruginosus (Pomato-
rhinus), 14.

fervidus (Tharrhaleus),
146.

filicum (Ellisia), 201.

finschi (Pachycephala),
304.

finschi (Saxicola), 180.

finschi (Turdinus), 32.

fischeri (Calamonastes),
206.

fischeri (Cisticola), 195.

fischeri (Geocichl»), 130,

fischeri (Sylviella), 227.

Fiscus, 284.

flammiceps
pyrus), 342.

flaveolus (Hylophilus),
254,

flavescens (Phylloscopus),
213,

(Cephalo-

flavescens (Vireo), 252.
flavicans (Macrosphenus),
31.

‘flavicans (Prinia), 240.

flaviceps (Auriparus), 841,

flaviceps (Hylophilus),

flavicollis (Ixulus), 63.

flavicollis (Mixornis), 52v

flavicrissalis (Eremomela),
229.

flavidus (Euprinodes), 224,

flavifrous (Anthoscopus),
340,

flavifrons (Pachycephala),
307.

flavifrons (Rhaphidornis),
341.

flavifrons (Vireo), 249.

flavigaster (opsaltria),
315.

flavigularis {Apalis), 222.

flavigularis(Camaroptera),
233.
flavipectus (Cyanistes),
334.
flavipectus (Cyclorhis),
257.

flavipes (Platycichla), 111.

flavirostris (Merula), 121.

flavirostris(Myivphoneus),
54.

flavirostris(Paradoxornis),
68.
flaviscapus (Pterythius),
' 66.
flaviventris (Brachypte-
ryx), 56.
flaviventris
241,
flaviventris
267.
flaviventris
315.
flaviventris
229,
flaviventris
254,
flaviventris
. “B28.
flaviventris (Tribura), 190,
flavocinctus (Euprinodes),

wt,

(Burnesia),
(Cyclorhis),
(Eopsaltria),
(Eremomela),
(Hylophilus),
(Sylviella),

flavocristata

(Melano-
chlora), 326.

flavogrisea (Pachycare),

315
flavo-olivaceus (Neornis),
Uo.
flavoriridis (Vireo), 248.
flecki (Sylviella), 228.
floccostis (Pyenoptilus), 4.
floridanus (Lophophanes),
324.
as (Acanthopneuste),
218.
floris (Heteroxenicus), 57.
florisuga (Euprinodes),

fluvintilis

(Lovustella),
185.
formicivora (Myrmeco-

cichla), 174.
formosa (Dendrophila),
formosa (Elachura), (12.
formosum (Truchalo-
pterum), 8.
forreri (Vireo), 248.
fortipes (Horonis), 235.
furtis (Pachycephulopsis),
314. :

fortune (Pinarolestes),
271.

fortunatus (Phylloscopus),
213

Franklinia, 200,

frantzii (Catharus), 181.

Fraseria, 266.

frater (Hemiura), 94.

frater (Pumatorbynchus),
300.

fratercula (Aicippe), 48.

frenatus (Chetups), 5.

frenatus (Tephrudornis),
265.

freturum (Pachycephala),
312

frigida (Mixornis), 52.

trigida (A¢githospiza), 330.

frontalis (Callene), 158.

frontalis (Dendrophila),
351.

frontalis (Geocichla), 132,

frontalis (Hydrocichla),
149.

froutalis (Hylophilus),

. 253.

frontalis (Orthotomus),
192.

fronralis
12.

frontalis (Sericornis), 220,

frontatus (Faleuneulus),
3u2.

fucatns (Proparus), 45.

fuelleborni (Aletle), 168.

(Pheenieurus),

fuelleborni (Laniarius),
296.
fuelleborni (Pentheres),

fulicata (Thamnobia), 158.
fuliginiventris (Phyllo-
scopus), 214.
a ae (Hylocichla),
142.

fuliginosa (Rhyacornis),

152.

fuliginosa (Strepera), 278.

fuliginosus (Aigithaliscus),
355,

fi uliginosus (Calamanthus),
25.

fulva (Argya), 12.

fulvescens (Catharus),
181.

fulvescens (Tharrhaleus),
147.

fulvescens (Turdinus), 32.

Fulvetta, 45.

fulvieapilla (Dryodromas),
225,

INDEX,

fulvicauda (Suthora), 70.
fulvifrons (Suthora), 71.
fulviventer (Cyanoderma),

fulviventris (Pachyce-
phala), 307.
fulvotincta (Pachyce-

phala), 307.
fulva (Bowdleria), 29.
fumida (Merula), 126.
fumigata (Anorthura), 92,
funigata (Merula), 125.
fumosus (Catharus), 152,
funebris (Laniarius), 296,
funereus (Lanius), 280.
funereus (Pentheres), 330.
fusa (Merula), 115.
fusca (Cercowela), 174.
fuscata (Herbivocula), 212.
fuscata (Prinia), 239.
fuscater (Catharus), 181.
fuscatra (Semimerula),
129.
fuseatus (Cephalophoneus),
287.

fuscatus (Margarops), 110.

fuscatus (Phylloscopus),
214.

fuscatus (Turdus), 139.

fuscescens (Hylocichla),
l41.

sae ca (Scotocichla),
30

fuscicapillus (Hylophilus),
254.
fuscicaudata (Cereomela),

fuscipilea (Sylvia), 209.

fusco-Hava — (Pachyce-
phala), 303.

fuscus (Artamus), 261.

gabonensis (Malaconotus),
290,

gabonensis (Stiphrornis),
34,

gaekwari (Sylviella), 227.

galactodes(Agrobates), 185.

galactotes (Megalurus),
2u2.

galbanus (Dryonastes), 21,

galbraithi (Lbryophilus),
77.

Galeoscoptes, 106.

galericulatus (Platylo-
phus), 2722.

galtoni (Saxicola), 175.

gawnbagze (Cossypha), 164.

gambeli (Lanius), 282.

ail

gambeli (Peeciloides), 322

gam ensié (Dryoscopus),

Cae (Pachyce-
phala), 307.

gamblei (Pachycephala),
308.

Gampsorhynchus, 27.

Garrulax, 17.

garrulus (Ampelis), 259.

geislerorum (Bupetes), 3

Betis (Scheeniparus),
4

Benitacins (Myiedestes),
112.

genibarbis (Thryothorus),
82.

Geocichla, 130, 135, 136,
137, 184.

georgiana (Eopsaltria),
315.

germaini (Dryonastes), 20.

Gervaisia, 160.

giffardi (Cossypha), 165.

giganteus (Lanius), 280.

algal: (Semimerula),
130.

gigantura (Diaphorillas),
246.

gigas (Semimerula), 129.
gilberti (Pachycephala),
308 :

gilviventris (Pentheres),

gilvus (Mimus), 104.

gilvus (Vireo), 249.

glabrirostris (Melanoptila)
109.

gladiator (Malaconotus),
290.

glaucogularis (Aigithalus),
339.

glaucura (Pachycephala),
306.

golai (Euprinodes), 224.

golzii (Aedon), 154.

goodfellowi (Merula), 124.

goodfelluwi(Lhryothorus),
83.

gouldi (Acrocephalus),
188.

gouldi (Malurns), 2438,

gould: (Merula), 121.

goyderi (Diaphorillas),
246.

gracilirostris (Calamo-
cichla), 206,

gracilirostris (Catharus),

gracilirostris (Vireo), 248.

372

gracilis (Burnesia), 242.
gravilis (Franklinia), 200.
gracilis (Lioptila). 59.
gracilis (Mimus), 104.
gracilis (Pyctorhis), 46.
graculina (Strepera), 278.

eercultnns (Sigmodus),
275,
greeca (Pecile), 319.
graeffei (Pachycepbala),
303.
Grallina, 264.
gramineus (Megalurus),

Graminicola, 201.
graminicola (Cistothorus),
87.

Grammatoptila, 19.
gramiiceps (Stachyris),
48.

Grandala, 184.
grandior (Vireo), 247.
grandis (Melocichla), 194.

grandis (Pheenicurus),
151.
grandis (Thryothorus),
82.
granti (Camaroptera),
339.

granti (Turdinulus), 42.

grata (Malia), 31.

grata (Sialia), 183.

gravivox (Pomatorhinus),
16.

grayi (Merula), 122.

graysoni (Merula), 122.

graysoni (Mimodes), 106.

grenadensis(Thryothorus),
81

grimmi (Lanius), 281.
grind (Psaltriparus),
336.
grinnelli (Regulus), 344.
aa cecil
grieeibarbatus (Vireo),
248.
griseiceps (Apalis), 22
griseiceps (Cathar us), “182,
pviseiceps (Neositta), 352.
griseiceps (Pachycephala),
griseiflava (Eremomela),
229,

griseigula (Camaroptera),
232,

(Formicivora),

epee
82.

griseilateralis(Leucolepia),
96.

. griseiviridis

INDEX.

griseipectus(Thryothorus),
83.

griseipes (Hylophilus),
55.

griseisticta (Cossypha),
165

griseisticta(Erythropygia),
164

griseiventer (Peutheres),
332.

griseiventris (Hylophilus),
233.

(Camaro-
ptera), 231.
griseldis (Calamocichla),

206.

griseonota(Pachycephala),
310.

grisescens (Dryoscopus),
298.
griseus (Cistothorus), 86,
griseus (Crateropus), 24.
griseus (Heleocytes), 72
griseus (Lophophanes),
324. g
grisola (Hyloterpe) 312.
grisola (Muscitrea), 312.

guadeloupensis (Sal-
pinctes), 90.
guadelupensis (Thryo-

thorus), 81.
guarayanus (Thryophilus),
78.

guatemalr (Sialia), 183,
gularis (Argya), 12.
gularis (Eopsaltria), 315.
gularis (Garrulax), 18.
gularis (Heleodytes), 74.
gularis (Mixornis), 52.
gularis (Nicator), 209.
gularis (Scseorhynchus),
71.

gularis (Sericornis), 22
gularis (Sylvia), 211,

gularis (Tephrodornis),
265.

gularis Turdampelis),
112. ¢ el

gularis (Turdinus), 33.

gularis (Yuhina), 62.

gubernator (Enneoctonus),
286.

guineensis (Pentheres),
330,

gundlachi (Mimus), 103.

gundlachi (Vireo), 243.

gurneyi (Geocichla), 131.

guttata (Cichladusa),
166.

guttata (Geocichla), 130.

guttata
148.

guttata (Thringorhina),
49

(Hylocichla),

guttaticollis
ornis), 68,

guttaticollis (Proparus),
45

(Paradox-

guttaticollis (Turdinulus),
42.

eg (Toxostoma),
107.

guttatus (Heleodytes),
76.
guttatus (Henicurus),
149.

guttatus (Laniarius), 294.

guttatus (Salpinctes), 90.

gutturalis(Chlorophoneus),

iWOL.

gutturalis (Cinclocerthia),
109.

gutturalis (Irania),'165.

guttiuralis (Neocichla),
24.

gutturalis (Pachycephala),
306.

gutturalis _ (Pelicinius),
PO.
gutturalis (Sericoruis),
O21.

gymnocephala (Pityriasis),
276.

gymnogenys(Aéthocichla),
25;

gy wnophthalmus(Merula),
123.

Gywnorhina, 276.
Gypsophila, 38.

hzmatothorax
notus), 290.

hesilata (Cisticola), 107.

halophila (Saxicola), 173.

halsueti (Spelaornis), 9U.

hamatus (Dryoscopus),
207.

hancei (Oreocichla), 133.

haplonota (Elachura), $3.

haplonotus (Machlolo-
phus), 327.

harmonica (Collyriocichla),
269.

harterti (Certhia), 353.

hartlaubi (Cisticola), 200.

hartlaubi (Crateropus),
23

(Malaco-

hartlaubi (Erytbropygia),
168.

hattamensis (Pacbycepha-
lopsis), 314.

hauxwelli (Merula), 125.

haynesi (Craterupus), 25.

heinei (Oreocichla), 137.

heinei (Pinarolestes), 271.

heinekeni (Sylvia), 211.

helenore (Eremomela),
229,

helenorg (Poliolais), 231.

Heleodytes, 72.

Heliolais, 193.

helleri (Anorthura), 92.

hellmayri (Catharus), 182.

hellmayri (Peecile), 317.

hellmayri (Saxicola), 175.

helviventris(Psaltriparus),
336.

heinileucurus (Lanius),

Hemipus, 264.

Hemiura, 93.

hemprichi (Pratincola),
172.

Henicorhina, 95.

Henicurus, 148.

hennickei (Trochalo-
pterum), 7.

heurici (Leptopecile),
345.

henrici (Trochalopterum),

8.
henshawi (Chamzea), 343.
hensoni (Pecile), 318.
herberti (Thryothorus),
82.

Herbivocula, 212.

herminieri (Cichlher-
minia), 116.

Herpornis, 64.

Hesperocichla, 135,

Heteroxenicus, 56.

heudei (Paradoxornis),
68.

heuglini (Argya), 11.

heuglini (Cussypha), 164.

heuglini (Saxicola), 176.

hiemalis (Anorthura),
92.

hilaris (Henicorhina), 95.

Hilarocichla, 66.

hildegardes ‘(Phyllolais),
226.

hilli (Mims), 103.

himalayana (Certhia),
354

himalayanus (Accentor),
145.

himalayensis (Regulus),
354,

INDEX.

himalayensis (Sitta), 348.
hindei ( Cisticola), 198.
hindei (Crateropus), 23.
hirtensis (Anorthura),
91.
hodgsoni (Certhia), 355,
hodgsoni (Phenicurus),
151.
Hodgsonius, 155.
holerythrus _ (Pseudo-
rhectes), 268,
holsti (Maeblolophus), 3827.
homeyeri (Herbivocula),
212.
homeyeri (Hyloterpe),
a (Hyloterpe)
homeyeri (Lanius), 280.
a (Phylloscopus),
15

homeyeri (Sitta), 347.

hondoensis (Locustella),
186.

Horeites, 238.

Horizorhinus, 266.

or aa (Troglodytes),
89,

Horornis, 235.
horsfieldi (Myiophoneus),
55.

horsfieldi (Oreocichla), 136,

horsfieldi (Pomatorhinus),
13.

horticola (Acrocephalus),
188.

hortulorum (Turdus), 139.
housei (Diaphorillas), 246,
hudsonica (Peecile), 320.
hueti (Alcippe), 43.

hulli (Nesomimus), 105.
humei (Phylloscopus), 216.
humei (Sphenocichla), 93,
humei (Suthora), 69.
humei (Turdinulus), 42.
humeralis (Cossypha), 165,
humeralis (Fisuus), 284.
humilis (Heleodytes), 73.
humilis (Ixulus), 63.
humilis (Sericornis), 222.
hunteri (Cisticola), 196.
huttoni (Argya), 11.
huttoni (Vireo), 252.
hybridus (Laniarius), 293.
Hydrocichla, 149.
Hylacola, 4.

Hylia, 234

Hylocichla, 141.
Hylophilus, 253.
Hyloterpe, 312.
Hylorchilus, 97.
Hypergerus, 5.

373
hyperleuca (Gymnorhina),
276.

hypermelzena (Peecile),
321.

hyperythra (Argya), 11.
hyperythra (Duinctia), 27.
hyperythra (Ianthia), 156.
lyperythra (Pachyce-
phala), 311
hyperythrus (Heteroxeni-
cus), 57,
hyperythrus
rus), 84.
hypochondriacum (Recti-
rostrum), 31.
hypochryseus (Vireo), 253.
Hypocolius, 275.
Hypolais, 207,
hypolais (Hypolais), 207.
hypoleuca (Alethe), 168.
hypoleucus(Artamus), 261.
hypoleucus (Crateropus),
24,

(Thryotho-

hypoleucus (Enneoctonus),
286.

hypoleucus (Melanotis),
108.

hypoleucus (Pomatorhi-
nus), 15,

hypoleucus (Thryophilus),
77.

hypopyrrhus (Malacono-
tus), 289.

Hypositta, 352.
Tyee eee (Pinarochroa),
173.

bgorper ie (Thryotho-
rus), 8

hypostotus (Crateropus),
23.

hypostictus (Heleodytes),
73.

hypoxantha (Eremomela),
280.

hypoxantha (Hyloterpe),
313.

hypoxantha (Prinia), 240.
hyreanus (Erithacus), Lo-4,

Tanthia, 156.

Tanthocinela, 7, 8, 10.

icterina (Hypolais), 207.

icteroides (Pachycepbala),
307.

icteropygialis (Dr yodro-
mas), 223.

icterops (Sylvia), 209.

Teoturus, 155.

Idima, 208.

Ifrita, 37.

374

igneitincta (Minla), 67.
ignicapillus (Regulus),
344.

ignobilis (Merula), 124.

ignotuin (Pellorneum), 30.

ijimae (Acanthopneuste),
218.

ilensis (Acrocephalus),

8.

iliaca (Hylocichla), 143.

Illadopsis, 82.

inhberbis (Pomatorhinus),
15.

imbricata (Oreocichla),
136.

imbricatum
prerum), 9.

imerina (Cossypha), 162.

immaculatus (Henicurus),
149.

immaculatus
leus), 147.

ineana (Cisticola), 195.

invana (Dryimocichla),
225,

incertus (Enpetes), 3.

incompta (Merula), 122.

indica (Herbis ocula), 212.

indica (Lanthia), 156.

indicus (Phyloscopus),
214,

(Trochalo-

(Tharrha-

inexpectatus
Jus), 188.

inexpectatus (Copsychus),
159.

infuscata (Merula), 118.

infuscatus (Enneoctonus),
286.

inglisi (Pomatorhinus),
15.

(Acrocepha-

innominata
phala), 305.
innotata (Geocichla), 132.
inornata (Acanthiza), 219.
inornata (Eopsaltria), 315.
inornata (Prinia), 240.
inornata (Rhabdornis),
356.
inornatus (Lophophanes),
24,

(Pachyce-

inquieta (Scotocerca), 234.
insignis (Artamus), 261.
insignis (Pentheres), 331.
insignis (Pratincola), 17].

“insperatus (Parus), 520,
insularis (Cyanistes), 333.
insularis (Cyclorhis), 257.
insularis (Myiedestes), 113.
insularis (Myiopbonus),

oD.

INDEX.

insularis (Periparus), 325.
insularis (‘Lhryomanes),

insularis (Vireo), 248, 252.

intacta (Pachycephala),
306.

intermedia (Merula), 117.

intermedia (Pachyce-
phala), 303.

intermedia (Prionops),
274.

Aeros (Strepera),

278.

intermedia (Tribura), 190.

intermedium (Pellor-
neum), 30,

intermedius (Hemipus),
265.

intermedius (Parus), 329.

intermedius (Pentheres),
332.

intermedius (Pterythius),
65.

intermedius (Schceniparus),
46.

intermedius (Sigmodus),
275.

intermedius (Sphenceacus),
29.

intermedius (Troglodytes),
88.

interpres (Geocichla), 132.

interseapularis (Mega-
lurus), 102.

iolema (Cossypha), 163.

Irania, 165.

irbyi (A’githalus), 337.

isabelle (Callene), 159.

isabellina (Ctomela), 288.

isakelline (Saxicola), 176.

isabellina (Sylviella), 227.

isabellinus (Calamanthus),
25,

‘isidorii (Pomatorbinus),

16.
italica (Peecile), 317,
Ixops, 60.
Txoreus, 135,
Ixulus, 63.

jacksoni (Apalis), 228.
jJacksoni (Bathuucercus),
38.
jacksoui (Calamocichla),
206,
jacksoni
206,
jacksoni (Parisoma), 209.
jacksoni (Sylviella), 227.
jacksoni (Lurdinus), 30,

(Dryoscopus),

; jacquinoti (Pachycephala),
dU4.

jamaicensis (Merula), 122,
Jamesi (Pomatorbynchus),
301.
jamesuni (Parmoptila),
235,
japonica (Ampelis), 259,
Japonica (Certhia), 354,
J«ponicus (Parus), 319.
japonicus (Regulus), ee
jerdinei (Crateropus), 22.
javanica (Merula), 126.
javanica (Mixornis), 53.
jerdoni (Minla), 67.
jerdoni (Oreicola), 173.
Jerdoni (Prinia), 240.
jerdoni (Sylvia), 210,
erdoni (UTharrhaleus), 147,
jerdoni (‘Timelia), 26.
jerdoui (‘Trochalopterum),

jubiensis (Pachycephala),
309.

jebiensis (Rhectes), 268.

jocosus (Heleodytes), 74.

jobni (Pachycephala), 310.

jobnsoni(Drymocataphus),
37 :

josephae (Vireo), 249,
jouschistos (Xgithaliscus),
3825,

jouyi (Turdus), 139,
julus (Psaltriparus), 337.

kaluionge (Turdinus),
u4

kautschatkensis (Pecile),
317, 319.

kandavensis _ (Pachy-
cephala), 306.

karelini (Otomela), 288.

kashmeriensis (Cinclus),
100.

kaurensis (Dryvunastes),
21.

kebirensis (Pachycephala),
31l

kelleni (Neocichla), 21.

keimoensis (Heliolais), 193,

Kenopia, 51.

kessleri (Turdus), 140.

kettlewelli (Macronus), 54,

khamensis (Certhia), 335,
360.

khasiana (Suya), 239.

kilimensis (Gevcichla),
131.

kinnisi (Merula), ie

kirki (Crateropus), 22.

kismayensis (Laniarius),
kleinschmidti (Peecile),
kcenigi (Lanius), 282.
keenigi (Saxicola), 178.
komadori (Icoturus), 155.
korejevi (Peecile), 317.
korejevi (Peecile), 317.
koslowi (Tharrhaleus), 146,
krueperi (Sitta), 348.
kuelhni (Pavhycephala),
310.
kurilensis (Anorthura), 92.

Indoensis (Cisticola), 194.

letus (Thryothorus), 84.

levigaster (Sericornis),
221,

lagdeni (Malaconotus),290.

lagune (Sitta), 344).

lahtora (Lanius), 281.

Taletes, 256.

lamberti (Malurus), 244.

lamprocephalus (Auripa-
rus), 341.

Lamprolia, 57.

lanaiensis (Pheornis), 114,

lanceolata (Locustella),
186.

lanceolatus (Babax), 5.

landanz (Cisticola), 197.

languida (Hypolais), 208,

Laniarius, 289, 290, 292,
293. ‘

Laniellus, 279.

lanivides (Pachycephala),
312.

Lanioturdinus, 43,

Lanioturdus, 302.

Lanius, 279.

Jantzi (Nesillas), 201.

larvata (Stachyris), 48.

larvatus (Crateropus), 24.

Larvivora, 157.

lateralis (Cisticola), 196.

lateralis (Psophodes), 5.

Laticilla, 200.

latimeri (Vireo), 253.

eee (Cisticola),

97

laurinee (Mesia), 66.
lawrencet (Cichlherminia),

117.

lawrencei (Leucolepia), 96.

lawrencei (Mimus), 104.
lawrencei (Thryothorus),
82.

layardi (Merula), 126.
layardi (Saxicola), 196.

INDEX.

lecontci (Toxostoma), 108,
ledouci (Periparus), 324.

‘lemprieri (Platylophus),
213,

lepida (Burnesia), 242.

lepida (Eminia), 223.

lepida (Pnoepyga), 99.

lepidocephalum (Mala-
copterum), 39.

lepidopleurus (Turdinus),
34.

Leptopecile, 345.

Leptopterus, 263.

leptorhyneha (Calamo-
cichla), 206.

leschenaulti (Henicurus),
148

lessoni (Malaconotus), 289.

leucauchen (Merula), 123.

leucucephala (Artaiuia),
263.

leucocepbala _(Chimar-
rhornis), 150.

leucocephala (Neositta),
352.

leucocephalus (Cinclus),
102

leucocephalus (Cratero -
pus), 23,

leucogaster (Artamus),
260.

leucogaster (Cinclus), 101.

leucugaster (Falcunculus),

leucogaster (Pachyce -
phala), 311.

leucogastra (Hemiura), 93,

leucogastra (Ptilocichla),

leucogenys (Aégithaliscus),
336.

leucogenys (Turdampelis),
112.

leucogrammica (Ptilo -
pyga), 40. ’

leucogrammicus (Laniel-
lus), 279.

leucoleima (Geocichlu),
132.

leucoleema (Saxicola), 177.

leucolema (Thamnolza),
170.

Leucolepia, 96.

leucolophus (Garrulax),
17

leucomelas (Merula), 124,

leucomelas (Pentheres),
330.

leuconota (Gymnorhina),
276.

37
Ieuconotos (Pentheres),
30

leuconotus (Cinclus), 101.

leuconotus (Malurus), 244,

leuconucha (Sitta), 350.

leucophxa (Climacteris),
357.

leucopus (Mimus), 104,

leucophrys (Hrythrupy-
gia), 167,

leucopbrys (Henicorhina),

5.

leucophrys (Heteroxeni-
cus), 57.

leucuphrys (Stya), 239.

leucophrys (Sylviella),
228.

lencopbrys (Thryomanes),

leucopogon (Burnesia),
241.

leucopeugon (Thryophilus),
79.

leucops (Merula), 118.

leucopsis (Aphelocephila),
342.

leucopsis (Sitta), 349.

leucopsis (Sylviella), 227.

leucoptera (ry thropygia),
168.

leucoptera (Neositta), 302.

leucopterus (Cracticus),
277.

leucopterus (Lanius), 280.

leucopterus (Mulurus),
244, ;

leucopterus (Mimus) 102.

leucopyga (Saxicolu), 178.

ee (Cratervpus),
2

leucorhynchus (Laniarius),

295.

leucorhynchus (Pseudo-
rhectes), 269.

leucorrhos (Saxicola), 176.

leucosticta (Corythoci-
ehla). 42.

leucosticta (Cossypha),
164.

leucosticta(Erythropygi),
164,

leucosticta (Henicorhina),
95.

leucostictus (Eupetes), 3.

leucostigma (Pachyce-
phala), 312.

leucotis (Hntomedestes),
114.

leucotis (Stachyris), 49.

lencotis (Thryophilus), 77.

376

leucotis (Vireolanius), 256.

leucura (Notodela), 157.

leucura (Pratincola), 172.

leucura (Saxicola), 179.

levaillanti (Thamnolea),
170.

liberianus (Chloropho-
neus), 290.

libonyana (Merula), 127.

lilacea (Dendrophila), 351.

lineata (Acanthiza), 220.

lineatum (Trochalopte-
rum), 9.

lineolata (Pachycephala),
810.

Tiocichbla, 64.

Lioparus, 47.

Lioptila, 59.

Liotbrix, 64.

litsitsirupa(Psophocichla),
134,

littoralis (Pecile), 359.

littoralis (Sphenura), 359.

littayei (Pachycephala),
305,

lividus (Minus), 103.
livingstonei (Cainpicola),
0

loydi (Psaltriparus), 337,

Lobornis, 233.

Locustella, 185.

locustella (Locustella), 186.

locustelloides (Cheetornis),
205.

lomitensis (Thryothorus),
80

longicauda (Suthora), 70.

longicaudata (Nesillas),
201.

longicaudata (Urocichla),
89

longicaudatus (Cephalo-
phoneus), 287.

longicaudatus (Mimus),
103.

longirostre (Toxostoma),
107.

longirostris - (Acrocepha-
lus), 188, 189.

longirostris (Argya), 12.

longirostris (Melanotis),
108.

longirostris (Orthotomus),
103.

longirostris (Peecile), 317.

longirostris (Sphenura),
246.

longirostris (Tatare), 189.

longirostris (Lhryophilus),
77.

INDEX,

lopezi (Cryptillas), 203.
lopezi (Euprinodes), 224.
Lophobasileus, 345.
Lophophanes, 323.
lorenzi (Phylloscopus),
215.
lorie (Eupetes). 3.
loricatus (Turdinus), 35.
louisiadensis (Cracticus),
277.
lovati (Cisticcla), 196.
jucasanus (Vireo), 250.
lucionensis (Otomela), 288.
lndoviciz (Merula), 119.
ludovicianus (Lanius), 282.
ludovicianus (‘Thryotho-
rus), 80.
luebberti (Lanius), 281.
luebberti (Saxicola), 175.
luehderi (Laniarius), 2U3.
lugens (Dryonastes), 20.
lugens (Parisoma), 209.
lugens (Saxicola), 178.
lugentoides (Saxicola),
178

Ju gubris (Acanthopneuste),
\7

lugubris (Cisticola). 199.
lugubris (Melanocichia),
19

lugubris (Peecile), 319.

lugubris (Saxicola), 177.

lunulata (Oreccichla), 137.

lunulata (Ianthocincla),
10.

lurida (Merula), 122.

luscinia (Acrocephalus),
189.

luscinia (Aedon), 158, 154,

luscinia (Microcerculus),
97.

luscinia (Tatare), 189.

luscinioides (Locustella),
185.

Lusciniola, 190, 191.

luteifrons (Hylophilus),

luteiventris (Tribura),

lutescens (Eremonsela),

luteus (Liothrix), 64.

luzoniensis (Cittocincela),
162.

luzoniensis (Penthornis),

lyp ura (Cercomela), 174.

macclellandi

(Pomato-
rhinus), 16,

macclouni (Callene), 158.

macdonaldi (Nesomimus),
105.

i aaa (Aegithalus),

machiki (Geocichla), 131.

Machlolophus, 327.

mackinnoni (Fiseus), 285.

macrocercus (Eupetes), 3.

macrodactylus (Turdinus),
34.

Macronus, 53.

macronyx (Remiza), 340.

macrorhyncha (Cinelucer-
thia), 109.

macrorhyncha
cichla), 137.

macrorhyncha (Pachy-
cephala), 304.

macrorhyncha (Pratin-
cola), 171.

(Oreo-

macrorhynchus (Acro-
cephalus), 189.
macrorhynchus (Pinaro-

lestes), 272.
Macrosphenus, 31.
macrura (Cittocincla),

161.
macrura (Hemiura), 94.
macrura (Peecile), 319.
macrurus (Atgithalus),

337,
macrurus (Diaphorillas),

246,

macrurus (Megalurus),
209

macularia (Acanthbiza),
219.

maculata (Sericornis),
221.

maculata (Stachyris), 49.

maculatum (Toxostomn),
107.

maculatus (Henicurus),
149.

maculicollis (Sutoria),

maculipectus (Thryotho-
rus), 83.

maculipennis
scopus), 215.

maculirostris (Merula),

4

(Phyllo-

maculosa (Prinia), 240.

madagascariensis (Ber-
nieria), 31.

madagascariensis (Calicali-
cus), 264.

madagascariensis (Neso-
bates), 40.

madagascariensis (Oxy-
labes}, 40.

madaraszi (Pinarolestes),
270.

maderensis
344.

maesi (Ampelis), 259.

maesi (Dryonastes), 20.

magdalenz (Thryothorus),
82

(Regulus),

magellanica
T4l.
magister (Vireo), 248.
magna = (Acanthornis),
222.
magna, (Setaria), 38,
magna (Sitta), 347.
magnirostris (Acantho-
pneuste), 217.
magnirostris (Hopsaltria),

315.
magnirostris (Mimus),

(Merula),

magnirostris (Sericornis),
221,
magnirostris (Turdinus),
3d.
Mahoua, 1.
major (Agithalus), 338.
major (Horornis), 235.
major (Hyloterpe), 313.
major (Laniarius), 204.
major (Lanius), 280.
major (Leptopecile), 345.
major (Orthotomus), 193,
major (Otomela), 288.
major (Parus), 328.
major (Sylviella), 228.
major (Tribura), 190.

&

malaccensis (Anuropsis),
41.

malachurus (Stipiturus),
245.

Malacias, 59.
Malacocichla, 34.
.Malacocincla, 32.
Malaconotus, 289,
Malacopterum, 33, 34.
Malacopterus, 38.
aoalapoptthis (Rimator),
43.

malayana (Siva), 61.

malcolmi (Argya), 12.

Malia, 31.

malopensis (Spiloptila),
201.

Malurus, 243, 358.

malzacii (Dryoscopus),
297.

mandarina (Merula), 118.
Voh, 1V.

INDEX,
mandellii (Pellorneum),
ou

mandellii (Phylloscopus),
216.

mandellii (Schceniparus),
46.

mandellii (Tribura). 190.

manilla (Petrophila), 144.

manipurensis (Aigithalis-
cus), 335.

ee es (Certhia),

manningi(Chlorophoneus),
291.

mantschurica (Suthora),

maraisi (Chlorophoneus),
292.

maranonica (Merula),
12

mareensis (Merula), 119.

Margarops, 110.

margelanica (Sylvia), 210.

marginalis (Cisticola), 198,
200.

marginata (Zoothera), 138.

marginatum (Cinclosoma),

marginatus (Microcercu-
lus), 98.

mari (Urolais), 225.

marianes (Cistothorus),

mariane (Troglodytes),
88.

marianne (Acrocephalus),
189,

marianne (Tatare), 189.

mariei (Megalurulus), 12.

niartensi (Prionops), 273,

martinicensis (Thryo-
thorus), 81.

marwitzi (Fiscus), 284.

masukuensis (Pentheres),
331. P

mauensis (Cossypha), 163.

maura (Pratincola), 172.

mauritanica (Merula),
117.

maxima (Janthocincla),

0

maxima (Merula), 117.

maximus (Artamus), 261.

maximus- (Pinarolestes),
272.

maynardi (Vireo), 251.

mearnsi (Toxostoma), 106.

meeki (Pachycephala),
311.

Megabias, 296.

3i7
Be a as us (Heleodytes),

Megaluralus, 12,

Megalurus, 202.

megalurus (Diaphorillas),
246. ;

megarhyncha (Aedon),
153, 154.

megarhynchus (Piuaro-
lestes), 570.

melena (Thamnolea), 170.

melamprosopus (Chloro-
phoneus), 291.

melanaria (Merula), 120.

Melaniparus, 330.

melanocephala (Burnesia),
242.

melanocephala (Setaria),
39

melanoceph ala (Sylvia),
212.
melanocephalus(Malurus),

Melanochlora, 326.

Melanocichla, 19.

melanogaster (Thryo-
thorus), 81.

melanoleuca (Oreicola),
173.

melanoleuca (Lioptila),
5Y.

melanoleuca (Saxicola),

melanoleucus (Artamus),

melanoleucus (Urolestes),
278.

melanolophus (Periparus),
326.

melanonota (Climacteris),

melanonota (Cossypha),
165.
melanopleura (Platy-

cichla), 111.
melanopogon (Lusciniola),
191.

melanops (Artamus), 262,
melanops (Burnesia), 242.

melanops (Crateropus),
22.
melanops (Myiedestes),
118.
melanoptera (Cercotri-
chas), 160.
melanoptera (Prionops),
melano tera (Str
aah p' (Strepera),
Melanoptila, 109,
2D

\y

378

Melanorheetes, 269.
melanorhyncha (Tribura),
191

melanorhynchus (Pinaro-
lestes), 271.
melanostigma (Trochalo-
pterum), 7.
melanostoma (Toxostoma),
107.
melanothorax
phoneus), 291.
melanotborax (Stachyris),
48.
melanothorax
211.
Melanctis, 108.
melanotis (Nesomimus),
105.
melanotis (Psaltriparus),
336.
melanotis (Pterythius), 65.
melanotus (Malurus). 245.
- melanoxantha (Phaino-
ptila), 259.
melanura (Arrenga), 55.
melanura(Cercomela), 174.

(Chloro-

(Sylvia),

melanura —_ (Cittocincla),
161.

melanura (Climacteris),
857.

melanura (Dryodromas),
225.

melanura (Pachycephala),
304.

melanurus
nus), 13.

meligera (Anortbura), 91.

melitophrys (Vireolanius),
256.

Melizophilus, 212.

Melocichla, 194.

(Pomatorhi-

melophilus (Erithacus),
154.

melpomene (Catharus),
180.

mendane (Acrocephalus),
189.
mendanze (Tatare), 189,
mentalis (Argya), 12.
mentalis (Artamus), 261.
mentalis (Catharus), 182.
mentalis (Cracticus), 277.
mentalis (Hremomela),22%.
mentalis(Melocichla), 194.
mentalis (Pachycephala),
304.
mentalis (Sigmodus), 274.
meridionale — (‘Trochalo-
pterum), 9.
meridionalis (Hyloterpe),
313.

INDEX.

meridionalis (Lanius), 282.

meridionalis (Melocichla),
194.

meridionalis (Pecile), 317,
32.

meridionalis § (Rhectes),
267.

Merula, 117.

merula (Merula), 117.

merulina (Stactocichla),
18.

Merulissima, 129.

meruloides _(Hespero-
cichla), 135.

mesoleuca (Dendropbila),
351.

mesoleucus (Pheenicurus),
150.

mesoleucvs (Thryotho-
rus), 80.

metallophonus (Turdus),
117

mexicana (Certhia), 354.
mexicana (Henicorhina),
95.
mexicana (Sialia), 183.
mexicana (Sitta), 349.
mexicanus (Catharus), 182.
mexicanus (Catherpes), 93.
mexicanus (Cinclus), 101.
mexicanus (Lanius), 282.
meyeri (Pachycephala),
307.
meyeri (Rhectes), 268.
miamensis (Thryothorus),

80.
michalowskii (Periparus),
325.
Microcereulus, 97.
Microcichla, 149.
micrura (Sylviella), 226.
micrus (Vireo), 21.
migrans (Lanius), 282.
migratorius (‘Turdus), 141.
miketta (Vireolanius),256.
milanjensis (Merula), 127.
milnei(Trechalopterum).8.
mimica (Lusciniola), 191.
Mimodes, 106.
Mimocichla, 115.
Mimus, 102.
mindanensis (Copsychus),
159.
mindaneusis (Macronus),
54,
mindanensis (Ptilocichla),

mindorensis (Hyloterpe),
313.

mindorensis (Merula), 115.

minima (Sylviella), 227.

minimus (Psaltriparus),
Minla, 46, 47, 67.
winlosi (Thryophilus), 79.
minor (Artamus), 262.
minor (Cinclus), 100.
minor (Cittocincla), 161.
minor (Heleodytes), 72, 76.
minor (Hylophilus), 254,
miror (Lamprolia), 57.
minor (Lanius), 279.
minor (Nilaus), 302.
minor (Odontorhynchus),
76.
minor (Parus), 328.
minor (Phylloscopus), 213.
minor (Pomatorbynchus),
300.
minor (Rhabdornis), 346,
minor (Thryophilus), 78,
minor (Turdinus), 32.
minus (Pellorneum), 30.
minuscula (Merula), 122.
minuscula (Sylvia), 210.
minuta (Horornis), 236,
minuta (Ptilocichla), 40.

minutus (Anthoscopus),
340.

minutus (Antichromus),
301.

mioceanus (Lanius), 283.

miosnomensis (Pachy-

cephala), 309.
miranda (Dapheenositta),
353.
Mesia, 66.
mitrata (Rhinocichla), 19.
nitratus (Lophophanes),
3

Mixornis, 52.

modesta. (.Amytornis). 359.
modesta (Cisticola), 190.
modesta (Cossypha), 164.
mod eins (Chlorophoneus),

202,

modestus(Sylviiparus),345,
modestus (Thryophilus),

modestus (Vireo), 252.

modularis (‘Tharrhaleus),
146.

modulator (Mimus), 103.

modulatrix (Leucolepia),
96

moelleri (Prinia), 240.

moe-ta (Camaroptera), 233.

meesta (Saxicola), 179.

Mohp, 1.

Mohoa, 1.

molessoni (Hypolais), 207.

mollis (Lanius), 28u.

mollissima
137.

moloueyanus (Turdinus),
33

(Oreocichla),

moltchanowi (Periparus),

molybdophanes _— (Ptilo-
gonys), 260.

momus (Sylvia), 210.

monacha (Orateroscelis),
4].

monacha (Pachycephala),
311.

monacha (Saxicola), 178.

monachus (Artamus), 261.

monachus (Dryonastes),
20.

monachus (Turdinus), 34,

moniliger (Garrulax), 18.

montana (Allenia), 110.

montana (Brachypteryx),
55

Ds
montana (Certhia), 354.
montana (Crateroscelis),

L

montana (Horornis), 236.

montana (Mixoruis), 53.

montana (Pecile), 318.

montana (Peciloides), 322.

montana (Saxicola), 179,

montanellus(Tbarrhaleus),
147.

montanus (Myiedestes),
112.
montanus (Oreoscoptes),
106.
niontanus (Pomatorhinus),
monteiri (Malaconotus),
290.

Monticola, 144.
moutico'a (Hemiura), 94,
monticola (Parus), 329.
monticola (Saxicola), 177.
monticola (Zoothera), 137.
montis (Statiasticus), 28.
montiun (Notodela), 158,
montiuin (Sitta), 348,
mouri (Alethe), 169.
morariensis (Pachyce-
phala), 305.
morio (Saxicola), 178.
moroku (Pachycephala),
310.
morrisonia (Alcippe), 44.
nortoni (Malurus), 245.
mossambicus (Laniarius),

294. =.

mouhoti (Garrulax), 18.
Moupinia, 46.

INDEX.

moussieri (Diplootocus),
152.

Muelleria, 27.

multicolor (Chloropho-
neus), 290.

er (Erythropygia),
167.

muraria (Tichodroma),
356,
murina (Crateroscelis),

murina (Merula), 12+.

niurinus (Bathmocercus),
35.

murinus (Laniarius), 296.

murinus (Peecile), 318,

murinus (‘Thryomanes),
85.

murinus (Turdinulus), 41,
42

muscicapinus (Hylophi-
lus), 254.

musculus (Anthoscopus),
341.

ane (Troglodytes),
8

musica (Hylocichla), 144,

musica (Leuculepia), 96.

musicus (Copsychus), 160.

musicus (Pomatorhinus),
15. :

musicus (Thryothorus),
80

musschenbroeki(Artamus),
nuustelina (Hylocichla),
141.

Myiadectes, 112.
myiadestina (Phxornis),

Myiedestes, 112.
Myiedestins, 111.
Myiophoneus, 54.
Myrmecocichla, 174, 175,
mystacalis (Apalis), 223.
mystacalis (Rhabdornis),
356.
mystacalis (Thryothorus),
82.

mystacea (Prinia), 240.
mystacea (Sylvia), 210.
Mystacoruis, 31.
Myzornis, 66.

nogaensis (Sitta), 346.

mievia (Hesperocichla),
135,

nevia (Locustella), 186,

namiyei (Icturus), 155.

nana (Acanthizu), 219.

379

nana (Cisticola), 195.
nana (Hylocichla), 143.
nana (Sylvia), 211.
nandensis (Dryoscopus),
296.
nanus (Vireo), 249.
nasalis (Pyctorhis), 26.
nasutus(Cephalophoneus),
287

natalensis (Cisticola),
199.
natalensis (Cossypha),
163.

natalensis (Sphenceacus),
2

natunensis (Stachyris), 48.
nauinanni (Turdus), 139.
neglecta (Anorthura), 92.
neglecta (Euprinodes),

neglecta (Herbivocula),
212.

neglecta (Pachyeephala),
303.

neglecta (Peecile), 318,
321.

neglecta (Sitta), 348.

neglectus (Laniarius),
294,
neglectus (Phylloscopus),
215.
neglectus (Salpinctes),
nehrkorni (Micropus),
333.

nelsoni (Siita), 349.

Neochloé, 253.

Neocichla, 21.

Neocossyphus, 166.

Neolestes, 299. ,

Neomixis, 226.

Neornis, 235,

Neositta, 341.

nepalense (Pellormenum),
29.

nepalensis (Anorthura),
92.

nepalensis (Heteroxeni-
cus), 57.

Nesillas, 201.

Nesobates, 40.

Nesocichla, 185.

Nesomimus, 104.

nesophilus (‘Thryomanes),
85.

neumanni
196.

neumayeri (Nitta), 347,

newtoni (Calamocichla),
205.

(Cistivola),

380

newtoni-(Fiscus), 285.

newtoni (Phylloscopus),
215.

Nicator, 299.

niger (Copsychus), 160.

niger (Pentheres), 331.

nigerrimus (Laniarius),

5.

nigra (Cittocincla), 161.
nigra (Thamnolxa), 169,
170.

nigrescens (Melano-
rhectes), 269.
nigrescens (Semimerula),

-nigricans (Sigmodus),
275.

nigricapillus (Thryophi-
Ins), 80.
nigricapitata(Zosterornis),
51

nigricapitatus (Drymoca-
taphus), 36.

nigvicauda (Cittocincla),
161.

uigricaudatus
dytes), 73.

nigriceps (Cephalopho-
neus), 287.

nigriceps (Eremomela),
231.

(Helev-

nigriceps (Merula), 115.

nigriceps (Orthotomus),
192.

nigriceps (Stachyris), 48.

vigricineta (Aphelo-
cepbala), 342.

nigricinereus (Pentheres),
330.

nigricollis (Stachyris), 49.

nigricrissus (Eupetes), 3.

nigrifrons (Chlorupho-
neus), 29.

nigrifrons (Rhopocichla),
4

nigrigularis (Cracticus),
277.

nigrigularis (Pinarolestes),
272.

nigvigularis (Psophodes),5,

nigriloris (Cisticola), 196.

nigriloris (Parus), 329,
359.

nigrilorum (Merula), 128.

nigrimentum (‘Trochalo-
pterum), 6.

nigrimentum (Yuhina),
63,

nigripectus (Eulacestonia),
sid

INDEX.

nigrirostris (Cyclorhis),
258.
nigrirostris (Merula), 125.
nigritemporalis (Nilaus),
p}

nigropileus (Merula),
119.
nigrorufa (Sericornis),

nigrorum (Cittocincla),
162.

nigrorum (Merula), 119.

nigrostellatus (Pomato-
rbinus), 15,

Nilaus, 302.

uilgiriensis (Oreocichla),
i:

ningpoense (Ianthocincla),
10

nipalensis (Acanthoptila),
205.
nipalensis (Accentor),
46.
nipalensis (Alcippe), 43.
nipalensis (Certhia), 355.
nipalensis (Cutia), 65.
nipalensis (Ixops), 60.
nipalensis (Suthora), 69.

cnisoria (Sylvia), 209.

nisorius (Thryophilus),
9

nitens
260.

nitida (Acanthopneuste),
217.

niveigularis (githalis-
cus), 335.

nosee (Pratincola), 171.

notata (Setaria), 39,

Notodela, 157.

Bd ah (Orthonyx),

(Phainopepla),

novie-zealandiae (Certhi-
parus), 343.
noveboracensis (Vireo),
0.

nubicus (Phoneus), 283,
nuchalis (Cisticola), 2U8.
nuchalis (Dryonastes), 20.
nuchalis (Dulus), 259,
nuchalis (Heleodytes), 76.
nuchalis (Pentheres), 332.
nuchalis (Pomatorhinus),

nudigula (Pachycephala),
303.

nyanzex (Dryoscopus),
207.

nyasie (Cryptillas), 203.
nycthemera (Lalage), 173.

oahuensis (Phsornis),
114.

oatesi (Suthora), 70.

obiensis (Pacbycephala),
304.

obscura (Larvivora), 157.

obscura (Leptopeevile),
345

obscura (Pheornis), 114.

obscura (Sylvia), 211.

obscurior (Pachycephala),
307.

obscurus (Acrocephalus),

obscurus
333.

obscurus (Heleodytes),
74.

(Cyanistes),

obscurus (Hemipus), 264.

obscurus (Myiedestes),
113.

obscurus (Pinarolestes),
27

obscurus (Pomatorhinus),
13.

ohscurus (Regulus), 344.

obscurus (Turdus), 140.

obscurus (Vireo), 252.

obsuleta (ILypolais),
208.

obsoleta (Merula), 124.

obsoletus (Acrocephalus),
188.

obsoletus (Salpinctes), 90.

obtecta (Peecile), 320.

occidentale (Toxostoma),
107,

occidentalis (Catharus),
181,

occidentalis (Certhia),
354.

occidentalis (Dryoscopus),
207.

occidentalis (Heleodytes),
74

occidentalis (Myiedestes),
113.

occidentalis (Otomela),
288,

occidentalis (Pachy-
cephala), 306.
occidentalis (Peecile),
209

on-.
occidentalis (Saxicola),
179.

79.

occidentalis (Sialia), 184.

occipitalis (Acantho-
pneuste), 218.

occipitalis (Eremcmela),

230

occipitalis (Ixulus), 63.

occipitalis (Yubina), 62.

ocellata (Ianthocinela), 10,

ocellatunn (‘Toxostoma),
107.

ochotensis (Locustella),
186,

ochracea (Hemiura), 94.

so ate ae (Hylophilus),
254.

ochraceiceps
rbinus), 14,

ochraceus (Vireo), 251.

ochrocephala (Clitonyx), 1.

ochrocephala (Cyclorhis),
258

(Pomato-

ochrurus (Phenicurus),
151.

ocreata (Fraseria), 266.

ocularis (Spiloptila), 201.:

ocularis (Tharrhaleus),
147.

Odontorhynehus, 76.

cenanthe (Saxicola), 175.

cenanthoides (Saxicola),
175, 176.

cnochlamys
phila), 351.

oglei (Thringorhina), 50.

Olbiorchilus, 91.

Oligura, 58.

olivacea (Camaroptera),
231.

olivacea (Merula), 127.

olivacea (Pachycephala),
309.

olivacea (Sericornis), 221.

olivaceofusca (Merula),
129

(Dendro-

olivaceus (Chlorophoneus),
292.

olivaceus
223,
olivaceus (Hylophilus),
256.
olivaceus
289.
olivaceus (Pomatorhinus),

(Euprinodes),
(Malaconotus),

olivaceus (Regulus), 344.
olivaceus (Schceniparus),
46.

olivaceus (Turdinus), 32.

olivaceus (Vireo), 247.

- olivascens (Catharus), 181.

olivascens (Cinnicerthia),
72.

olivatra (Merula), 120.

olivetorum (Hypolais),
208.

INDEX.

olympicus (Cinelus), 100.
oubriosus (Cyanistes),

omissa (Cittocinela), 161.

omoensis (Cossypha), 165.

opaca (Hypolais), 208.

Ophrydornis, 27.

opistholeuca (Saxicola),
177.

optata (Pachycephala),303,

Oreicola, 173.

Oreocichla, 136,

Orevica, 303.

oreophila (Horornis), 236.

oreophila (Saxicola), 179.

Oreopneuste, 214.

Oreoscoptes, 106.

orientalis (Acrocephalus),
187.

orientalis (Cettia), 238,

orientalis (Melocichla),
194.

orientalis (Otomela), 288.

orientalis (Salpornis), 356.

orientalis (Tharrhaleus),
146.

orientalis (Turdus), 140,

Origma, 207,

Oriolia, 263.

ornatus (Auriparus), 341.

orpheus (Microcerculus),

orpheus (Mimus), 102.
orpheus (Pachycephala),
309.
orpheus (Sylvia), 209.
Orthnocichla, 98.
Orthonyx, 2.
Orthotomus, 192.
Ortygocichla, 37.
oryziola (Cisticola), 198.
osburni (Laletes), 256.
osculans (Sericornis), 221.
Otomela 288.
ouratensis (Adgithalus),

owstoni (Sittiparus), 333.

Oxylabes, 40.

oyapocensis
rus), 82.

(Formicivo-

Pachycare, 315.
Pachycephala, 303.
pachycephaloides (Clyto-
rhynchus), 272.
Pachycephalopsis, 31+.
pacifica (Anorthura)}, 92.
pacifiea (Hemiura), 94.
palawanense (Malaco-
pterum), 33.

381

pallasi (Cinclus), 101.

pallasi (Hylocichla), 143.

pallens (Lauius), 281.

pallens (Vireo), 251.

pee (Anorthura),
2.

pallescens (Cyanistes), 334.
pallescens (Heleodytes),
75,

palliatus (Garrulax), 18.
palliceps (Heleodytes), 76.
pallida (Anorthura), 91.
pallida (Horornis), 234,
pallida (Hypolais), 208.
pallida (Lioptila), 59.
pallida (Pachyvepbala),
307.
pallida (Sylviella), 227.
pallida (Yuhina), 63.
pallidifrons (Hylophilus),
255

pallidigula (Pratincola), ,
171.

pallidipes (Horornis), 235.

pallidirostris (Collyrio-
cichla), 269.

pallidirostris (Lanius),
281.

pallidiventer (Pentheres),
381,

pallidiventris (Semi-
merula), 129.

pallidus (Cyanistes), 333.

pallidus (Drymacedus), 4.

pallidus (Pterythius), 66,

pallidus (Tharrhaleus),
146.

pallidus (Thryothorus),
&2.

pallidus (Turdus), 138.

palliseri (Elaphrornis), 28,

palmensis (Cyanistes),
3u4.

palmeri (Phacornis), 114.

palmeri (‘Toxestoma), 107.

paludicola (Cistothorus),
87

_palustre (Pellorneum), 30.

palustris (Acrocephalus),
188.

palustris (Megalurus), 202.

palustris (Cistuthorus), 86.

palustris (Pecile), 317,
319

panayensis (Orthotomus),

Panurus, 68.
papuensis (Acanthiza),
219,

papuensis (Merula), 120.

382

,

papuensis (Neositta), 352.

papuensis (Oreocichla),
137.

paradoxa (Cholornis), 68.

Paradoxornis, 68.

prradoxus (Pooneus), 283.

Pardalip irus, 327.

pardus (Heleodytes), 76.

parkmanni (Troglodytes),
88

Parmoptila, 233.

Parus, 322, 324, 326, 328.

parva (Calamocichla), 205,
206.

parvirostris (Artaius),

- 260.

pirvirostris (Pentheres),

parvulus (Anthoscopus),

parvulus (Nesomiimus),
108.

parvulus (Pinarolestes),
270.

par ae (Phyllostrophus),
205

pasadenense (Toxostoma),
108. :

patagonicus (Mimus), 104.

paucimaculatus (Thryo-
thorus:, 84.

paullicii (Sylvia), 211.

pecilii (Cossypha), 162.

pectoralis (Apheloce-
phala), 342.

pectoralis (Calliope), 156.

a a (Crateroscelis),

pectoralis (Garrulax), 17.

pectoralis (Hylophilus),
253.

pectoralis (Microcerculus),
98..

pekinensis (Periparus),
325.

pekinensis (Rhopophilus),
205.

pelewensis (Artamus), 261,

Pelicinius, 292, 293.

pelios (Merula), 128,

Pellorneum, 29.

pelvicus (Tephrodornis),
Ons

pendulina (Remiza), 339,
peninsulz (Pachycephala),
309.

peninsule (‘Trochalopte-
rum), 7
peninsularis

(Melano-
cichla), 19,

INDEX,

peninsularis (Troglo-
dytes), 82.

Peutheres, 330.

Pentholzxa, 170.

Penthornis, 333.

peracensis (Alcippe), 43.

percevali (Pomatorhyn-
chus), 300.

perenus (Thryomanes), 85.

periculosa (Cossypha), 163.
Periparus, 324.
peroni (G: ocichla), 131,
perquisitor (Vireo), 251,
persica (Peecile), 319.
persica (Saxicola), 178,
persica (Sitta), d47.
persicus (Cyanistes), 333.
personata (Apalis), 223
personatus (Artaiwus),
261.
personatus (Nesomimus),
105.

perspicillata (Sericornis),

perspicillatus (Artamus),
262.

perspicillatus (Dryo-
nastes), 21.
perspicillatus (Malaco-

notus), 289.
perspicillatus (Turdinus),
32.

peruana (Cinnicerthia), 72.

Petrophila, 144.

pheea (Chainza), 343.

phseocephala (Leucolepia),
96.

pheocephalus (Rhectes),
268.

Pena (Pachycephala),
Bll.

phaonotus (Periparus),

pheopleurus (Catharus),
182.

pheopygia (Merula), 122.

phxopyguides (Merula),
122.

phxopygopsis (Merula),
122.

Pheornis, 114.

Phainepepla, 260.

Phainoptila, 259.

phayrei (Alcippe), 44

pasar (Pomatorhinus),
14.

che nets (Vireo),
248.

philippinensis(Hyloterpe),
313. :

eippiius
gates), 237.
philippsi (Saxivola), 177.
philomela (Aedon), L5+.
philomela (vLicrocerculus),

(Phyller-

97.
Phlexis, 203.

pheeniceum —(Trochalo-
pterum), 8.
phoenicurvides (Hodg-

sonius), 155.
pheenicuroides (Otomela),

Phenicurus, 150.
pheenicurus (Pheenicurus),

Pholidornis, 233.

Phoneus, 283.

phraguitis(Acrocephalus),
187.

phragmitoides (Cisticola),
Phyllergates, 237.
Phyllolais, 226.
Phy lopneuste, 358.
Phyllopseuste, 358.
Phylloscopus, 212.
Piaggie (Geocichla), 131,
pica (Gervuisia), 160.
picavides (Sibia), 58.
picata (Grallina), 264.
picata (Sax'cola), 177.
picatus (Cracticus), 277.
picatus (Hemipus), 264,
215,

picatus (Laniarius), 294,

picatus(Lhamuocataphus),
293.

picer: (Periparus), 325.

picticollis (Garrulax), 18.

picumnus (Climacteris),
357.

pilaris (Turdus), 138.

pileata (Catuaroptera),
232)

pileata (Campicola), 180.

pileata (Neositta), 352.

pileata (Timelia), 26,

Pinarochroa, 173.

Pinarolestes, 270.

Pinarornis, 13.

pinicola (Ridgwayia), 184.

pinwilli (Pomatorhinus),
13.

pistor (Acrocephalus), 189,
pistor (Tatare), 189,
Pitohui, 207.

pittieri (Henicorhina), 95.
Pityriasis, 276.

placens (Climacteris), 357.

plateni (Hyloterpe), 313.

plateni (Zesterornis), 51.

platensis (Cistuthorus), 87.

platycercus (Crateropus),
29

Platycichla, 111.
Platylophus, 272.
platyura (Scheenicola),
203.
plebeia (Calamocichla),
206.
plebeia (Merula), 124.
plebeius (Crateropus), 22.
pleschanka (Saxicola), 178.
plesius (Cistothorus), 86.
pleskei (Cyanistes), 334.
pleskei (Locustella), 186.
pleskei (Phonicurus), 151.
pleskei (Phylloscopus),
213.

pleurostictus
lus), 79.

plumata (Prionops), 273.

plumbea (Mimocichla),
116.

p:wmbea (Strepera), 278.

plumbeitarsus (Acantho-
pneuste), 217.

plumbeus (Psaltriparus),
336.

plumbeus (Vireo), 250.

plumosa (Pinarornis), 13.

podube (Cercotrichas),

0

(Thryophi-

Pacile, 316.

Peciloides, 322.

pecilopsis (Periparus),
326

pe -ilorbynchus (Dryonas-
tes), 21,

pecilotis (Hylophilus),
254.

peecilotis (Moupinia), 46.
pena (Erythropygia), 167.
poensis (Calamocichla),
206.
poensis (Callene), 159.
poensis (Hylia), 234.
poensis (Laniarius), 295.
poensis (Macrosphenus),
31,

poensis (Merula), 129.
pcensis (Neocossyphus),
166.

peeocephala (Aleippe), 44.
poliocephala (Alethe), 168.
poliocephala (Cisticola),
200. ‘
poliocepkala (Merula),
119 :

INDEX.
poliocephala (Prionops),
273.
poliocepbala (Stachyris),
48

poliocephalus (Malacono-
tus), 289.

poliochlamys
tus), 289.

Poliocichla, 175.

poliogaster (Stachyris), 48.

poliogyna (Brachypteryx),
56

(Malacono-

56.

Poliolais, 221.

poliolopha (Prionops),
273.

polionota (Platycichila),
111.

poliophrys (Alethe), 169.

polioplearus (Thryophi-
lus), 78.

polioptera (Cossypha), 163.

potiosoma (Pachycephal-
opsis), 314.

poliothorax (Alethe), 169.

poliotis (Suthora), 69.

polioxantha (Ereimomela),
229.

polleni (Xenopirostris),

pollux (Poliocichla), 175.

polychroa (Prinia), 241.

polyglotta (Hypolais), 208.

polyglottus (Cistothorus),
87

polyglottus (Mimus), 102.

Pomatorhinus, 13.

Pomatorhynchus, 299.

pomeranus (Phoneus),
283.

pondicerianus (Tephrodor-
nis), 265.

porphyrolema (Apalis),
223.

portoricensis (Mimus),
103.

potanine (Pardaliparus),
328

potteri (Antichromus),
301.

powelli (Pinarolestes), 272.

prasina (Hylia), 234,

Pratincola, 171.

presbytis (Acantho-
pneuste), 218.

preussi (Chlorophoneus),
290.

prevalskii (Lanius), 280,

prevosti (Euryceros), 275.

prillwitzi (Mixornis), 52.

princei (Geocichla), 130.

383
pringlei (Dryoscopus),
2u8,

Prinja. 239.

nee (Cisticola), 200.
rionops, 273.

pritzbueri (Merula), 119.

prjevalskii (Trochalo-
pterum), 8.
prjewalskii (Pratincola),
172

Pnoepyga, 99.

Proparoides, 47.

Proparus, 45.

propinquus (Turdus), 141,

propinquus (Vireo), 249.

proregulus (Phylloscopus),
216.

prosphora (Fraseria), 266.

prostheleuca (Henico-
rhina), 95.

protomomelena (Merula),

provineialis (Sylvia), 212.
pryeri (Megalurus), 202.
przewalskii (Sitta) 349.

‘ przewalskii (Suthora), 70.

Psaltria, 339,
Psaltriparus, 336.
Psammathia, 245,
psammochroa (Agrobates),
185.
Psaroglossa, 67.
pseudoborealis (Acantho-
pueuste), 217.
Pseudochelidon, 262.
Pseudvcossyphus, 106.
Pseudominla, 47.
Pseudorhectes. 268.
Pseudotharrhaleus, 29.
Pseudoxenicus, 58.
Psophodes, 5.
Psophocichla, 134.
Pterorhinus. 6.
Pterythius, 65.
Ptilocichla, 34, 38, 40.
Ptilogonys, 114, 260.
Ptilopyga, 40.
ptilosus (Macronus), 53,
Ptyrticus, 35,
puella (Acanthopneuste),
218.
pulchella (Lioptila), 60.
pulchella (Phyllolais), 226,
oe (Agithaliscus),
vu,

ulchellus (Vireolanius
PN956. i
pulcher (Eupetes), 3.

pulcher (Phyloscopus),
215. :

384

pulcherrimus (Malurus),
244.

pulchra (Apalis), 222.
pulchra (Eremomela), 230.
pulverius (Salpinctes), 90.
puna (Troglodytes), 88.
punctata (Anorthura), 92,
punctata (Bowdleria), 28.
punctatum (Cinclosoma),

punctatus (Megalurus),
202.
punctifrons(Anthoscopus),

» B40,

punctulatus (Catherpes),
93

purpurea (Cochoa), 115.
‘pusilla (Acanthiza), 219,
pusilla (Eremomela), 229.
pusilla (Hemiura), 94.
pusilla (Pnoepyga), 99.
pusilla (Sitta), 350.
pusillus (Vireo), 251.
puveli (Turdinus), 33,
Pycnoptilus, 4.
pycnopygius (Cheetops), 5.
Pyctorhis, 26.

pygmeea (Sitta), 350.
pygma (Zosterornis), 51.
pyrenaicus (Cinclus), 100.
pyrrhogenys (Setaria), 39.
pyrrhonota (Climacteris),

pyrrhops (Stachyridopsis),
50.

pyrrhoptera (Alcippe), 44.

pyrrhoptera (Callene), 158.

pyrrhopygia (Acanthiza),
220,

pyrrhopygia (Hylacola), 4.
py'rhopygus (Trichixus),
162.

pyrrbura (Myzornis), 66.

quadricolor (Chloropho-
neus), 2Y1.
quadrivirgata (Cossypba),
- 164.

quartini (Myrmecocichla),
4.

queenslandica (Pachyce-
phala), 304.
quoyi (Cracticus), 276.

racondita (Malia), 31.
raddei (Enneoctonus), 286.
ralloides (Myiedestes), 113.
rama (Hypolais), 208.
ramsayi (Actinodura), 60.
ravida (Mimocichla), 116,

INDEX.

rectirostris (Collyrio-
cichla), 269.

Rectirostrum, 31.

redivivum (Toxostoma),
107.

reevei (Cossyphopsis), 111.

Reguloides, 215.

reguloides (Acanthiza),
220

reguloides (Acantho-
pneuste), 218.

Regulus, 343.

regulus (Regulus), 343.

rehsei (Acrocephalus), 189.

rehsei (Latare), 189.

reichenowi (Antichromus),
301.

reichienowi (Burnesia), 241,

reichenowi (Chloropho-
neus), 291.

reichenowi (Enneoctonus),
286.

reichenowi (Turdinus), 33.

reinwardti (Crateropus),

reiseri (Accentor), 146.
remigialis (Pomatorhyn-
chus), 300,
Remiza, 339.
reptata (Urocichla), 89.
restricta (Peecile), 319.
restrictus (Heleodytes), 74.
retzii (Sigmodus), 274.
rex (Machlolopbus), 327.
rex (Troglodytes), 89.
Rhabdornis, 356,
Rhanphocinelus, 110.
Rhaphidornis, 340,
Rhectes, 267.
rhenana (Certhia), 353.
rhenana (Peecile), 318.
Rhinocichla, 19.
Rhodinocichla, 109.
Rhodophoneus, 293.
Rhopocichla, 44.
Rhopophilus, 205.
Rhyacornis, 152.
ae (Leucolepia),
6.
ridgwayi (Lophophanes),
824.

ridgwayi (Thryothorus),
82.

Ridgwayia, 184.
riedeli (Pachycephala),
311

riedeli (Phyllergates), 237.

Rimator, 43.

ripponi (Trochalopte-
rum), 8.

rivularis (Cinclus), 102.
roberti (Callene), 159.
roberti (Spbenorichla), 93,
roberti (Turdinulus), 41.
robusta (Cisticola), 198,
robustus (Lanius), 282.
rodericanus (Bebrornis),
245.
romanowi (Otomela), 288,
roraime (Merula), 120.
rosa-alba (Strepera), 277,
ne (Rhodinocichla),

roseilia (Sitta), 347, 360.

roseus (Adgithalus), 337,

rosseliana (Pachycephala),
305,

rostratum (Aéthostoma),
388.

rostratus (Mimus), 104.
rothschildi (Sylvia), 212.
rouxi (Ixulus), 63.
rovume (Pentheres), 332,
rubecula (Hrithacus), 154,
rubecula (Geocichla), 133.
rubeculoides (‘Tharrha-
leus), 147.
mabeculn (Pomatorhinus),

rubetra (Pratincola), 171.

rubicola (Pratincola), 171.

rubidiventer (Periparus),
32

rubidus (Tharrhaleus), 146,

rubiensis (Rhectes), 268.

rubiginosa (Argya), 11.

ees (Ortygocichla),
be

rubiginosus
thus), 25.

rubiginosus (Chloropho-
neus), 292,

rubiginosus (Drymocata-
phus), 37.

rubricapilla (Mixornis),
53

(Calaman-

rubricata (Origma), 207.
rubrifrons (Hylophilus),
205

200.

rubrifrons (Parmoptila),
233.

rubripes (Mimocichla),
115.

rueppelli (Eurocephalus),
266.

rueppelli (Sylvia), 209,
rufa (Alenia), 110.
rufa (Cisticola), 196.
rufa (Climacteris), 357.
rufa (Pnoepyga), 99.

rufa (Saxicola), 179.

rufa (Trichocichla), 37.

rufa (Vanga), 263.

rufalbus (Thryophilus),78.

rufescens (Bowdleria), 29.

rufescens (Cinclorham-
phus), 26.

rufescens (Cracticus), 277.

rufescens (Crateropus), 24.

rufescens (Oryptillas), 203.

rufescens (Franklinia),
200.

rufescens (Lophophanes),
323.

rufescens (Pecile), 321.

rufescens (Sylviella), 226.

rufescens (Thryothorus),

rufescens (Turdinus), 33.
rufibrunnea(Crateroscelis),

41,
ruficapilla (Cisticola), 194,
195.

ruficapilla (Hydrocichla),

149,

ruficapilla (Sylviella),
228.

ruficapillum = (‘Trochalo-

pterum), 6.

ruficapillus (Proparus), 45.

ruficauda § (Cichladusa),
166.

ruficauda (Cinclocerthia),
100.

ruficauda (Erythropygia),
167.
ruficaudatus (Thryotho-

rus), 82.
ruficeps (Chleuasicus), 70,
71

ruficeps (Cisticola), 199.
ruficeps (Garrulax), 17.
ruficeps (Laniarius), 293.
ruficeps (Megalurus), 202.
ruficeps (Orthotomus),193.
raficeps (Pellorneum), 30,
ruficeps (Phoneus), 283,
ruficeps (Pomatorhinus),
14,

ruficeps (Scaorhynchus),
vale
ruficeps (Stachyridopsis),
50.

ruficeps (Stipiturus), 245.

ruficeps (Suthora), 70.

ruficeps (Thryothorus), 81.

ruficollis (Dryonastes), 20.

ruficollis (Pomatorbinus),
15,

ruficollis (Turdus), 139.
VOL, IV.

INDEX.

rufidorsalis(Dryodromas),
225.

rufidorsalis (Hydrocichla),
149,

ar aie (Cryptillas),
3.

sr (Dryodromas),
5

ruifrons (Garrulax), 18.
rufifrons (Malacopterum),
82.

rufifrons (Setaria), 39.
rufifrons (Stachyridopsis),
50.

rufifrons (Turdinus) 33.

rufigaster (Pinarolestes),
270.
rufigenis (Eremomela),

rufigenis (Staphidia), 61.

rufigulare (Trochalo-
pterum), 7.

rufigularis (Huprinodes),
223,

rufigularis (Pachycephala),
308.

rufigularis (Schceniparus),
46

rufilata (Cisticola), 199.
rufilata (Ianthia), 156.
rufilatus (Accentor), 146.
rufinucha (Heleodytes), 73.
rufinucha (Pachycephala),
308.
rufinuchalis (Laniarius),
293.
rufinuchalis (Pariparus),
326

rufipectus (Periparus), 325.
rufipectus (Turdinus), 34.
rufipennis (Cichlacusa),

rufipennis (Pachycephala),
310.

rufipennis (Turdinus), 33.

rufipileata (Cisticola), 195.

rufitorques (Turdus), 140.

rufiventer (Hilarocichla),
66

rufiventer (Merula), 121.
rufiventris (Brachypteryx),
56

rufiventris (Cinclus), 100.

rufiventris (Collyriocichla),
269.

rufiventris(Laniarius),293.

rufiventris (Pachycephala),
308.

rufiventris (Pentheres),

331.

385

rufiventris (Phoenicurus),
151.

rufiventris
270.

rufiventris

(Pinarolestes),
(Ptilocichla),
rufiventris

274,
rufiventris (Thryophilus),
78

(Sigmodus),

rufirentris (Turdinus), 33,
4

rufociliata (Hemiura), 94.

rufula (Argya), 11.

rufulus _ (Ganrpsorhyn-
chus), 27.

a hi (Troglodytes), 88,
89.

rufum (Toxostoma), 106.
rufus (Bathmocereus), 35.
rufus (Heleodytes), 74.
rufus (Neocossyphus),
166.
rufus (Phoneus), 283.
rufus (Phylloscopus), 213.
ta (Petrophila),
144.

rushiz (Pholidornis), 233,
russula (Tribura), 191.
rutilus (Phoneus), 283.
Ruticilla, 157.

rutilus (Thryothorus), 84,

sabinei

298.
sagittata (Chthonicola),
219.

(Chaunonotus),

saharee (Scotocerca), 234.

salax (Pratincola), 171.

salicaria (Pocile), 318.

salicicola (Hylocichla),
142.

salimee (Dryoscopus), 298.

salina (Otomela), 288.

Salpinctes, 90.

Salpornis, 355.

salvadoree (Camaroptera),
231,

salvadorii (Bradypterus),
204.

salvadorii (Crateroscelis),
41.

salvadorii (Eremomela),
229.

salvadorii (Pachycephala),
311.

salradorii (Salpornis),
56.

salvini (Leucolepia), 95,
22

336

samarensis (Orthotomus),
192.

samoensis (Merula), 118.

sancte-luciz (Cichlher-
minia), 117.

sancte-lucie (Myiedestes),

sancte lucie (Rhampho-
cinclus), 110.

sangirensis (Pinarolestes),
270.

sannio (Dryonastes), 21.
santarite (Psaltriparus),
336.
sarawacensis (Parus),
829.
sarda (Sylvia), 212.
satelles (Regulus), 344.
satrapa (Regulus), 344.
saturata (Lioptila), 59.
saturata (Merula), 122,
128.
saturatior (Argya), 11.
saturatior (Dendrophila),
351.
saturatior
chus), 27.
saturatus (Cinclus), 100.
saturatus (Heteroxenicus),
56.
saturninus (Mimus), 103.
saularis (Copsychus), 160.
saxatilis (Monticola), 144.
Saxicola, 175.
Sexorhynchus, 70, 71.
scandens(Climacteris), 357.
scandulaca (Certhia), 353.
schach (Cephalophoneus),
287

(Gampsorhyn-

schalowi (Cephalophoneus),
287.

schalowi (Fiscus), 285.

schalowi (Saxicola), 177.

schistacea (Geocichla), 133.

schistacea (Mimocichla),
116.

schistacea (Rhodinocichla),
109.

schistaceus (Euprinodes),
23

schistaceus (Henicurus),
149.

schistaceus (Melanorhec-
tes), 269.

schisticeps (Phcenicurus),
152.

schisticeps(Pomatorhinus),
13, :

schistochlamys (Garrulax),

INDEX.

schlegeli (Merula), 126.

schlegeli (Pachycephala),
306.

schlegeli (Poliocichla), 174.

schmackeri (Garrulax), 18.

schoanus (Malaconotus),
289.

Scheenicola, 203.

Scheeniparus, 46.

schotti (Thryophilus), 80.

schulzi (Cinclus), 102.

sehwarzi (Herbivocula),
212.

sclateri (Euprinodes), 224.

sclateri (Hylophilus), 254.

sclateri (Peecile), 321.

sclateri (Thryothorus), 84.

sclateriana (Amalocichla),
135,

scopifrons (Sizmodus), 274.

Scotocerca, 234.

Scotocichla, 30.

scotops (Eremomela), 230.

scouleri (Microcichla), 149.

acc lial

17.

seebohmi (Dromsocerus),
243

seebohmi (Horornis), 236,
seebohmi (Lanius), 280.
seebohmi (Merula), 121.
seebohmi (Peecile), 318.
secbohmi (Saxicola), 177.
seebohmi (Tribura), 191.
semenowi (Saxicola), 180.
semiatra (Grallina), 264.
sii? Samual (Thryophilus),
9.

semibrunneus(Hylophilus),
54.

ve

5d.
semiensis (Psophocichla),
134.

semicinereus (Hylophilus),

semilarvatus (Penthornis),

Semimerula, 129.
Semiparus, 47.

semirufa (Oossypha), 164.
semirufus (Pheenicurus),

151.

semitorquatus (Garrulax),
senaarensis (Saxicola), 175.
ea (Dryoscopus),

senegalus (Pomatorhyn-
chus), 299.

senex (Adgithalus), 337.

sennetti (Toxostoma), 107.

sepiaria (Brachypteryx),
57.

sepiarius (Turdinus), 32,

sepium (Orthotomus), 193.

ac haan (Horornis),
236.

septentrionalis
2.

sequoiensis (Iylocichla),
148,

(Peecile),

Sericornis, 220.

serrana (Merula), 113.

Setaria, 38.

severtzowi (Pheenicurus),
iil

seychellaruin (Copsychus),
bis (Copsychns)

seychellensis (Bebrornis),
245.

sharpei (Argya), 11.

sharpei (Callene), 159.

sharpei (Crateropus), 22.

sharpei (Euprincdes), 224.

sharpei _(Pachycephala),
305, 311.

sharpei (Phyllostrophus),
206.

sharpei(Pseudocossyphus),
170.

sharpei (Trochalopterum),.
9

shelleyi (Thamnolea), 166.
Sialia, 183, 184.
sialis (Sialia), 183.

Sibia, 58.
sibila (Collyriocichla),
26!

sibilans (Erithacus), 154.

sibilans (Myiedestes), 112,

sibilator (Phylloscopus),
212.

sibiricus (Agithalus), 337.
sibiricus(Cichloselys), 133,
134

sibiricus (Lanius), 230.

sibiricus (Panurus), 68.

siculus (Aégithalus), 338,

sieboldi (Sittiparus), 322,
360.

Sigmodus, 274.

signata (Aedonopsis), 167.

simile (Trochalopterum),
6

simillima (Merula), 119.

simillima (Sibia), 59.

simplex (Calaionastes),
206.

simplex (Cisticola), 199.
a (Pachycephala),
310.

simplex (Sylvia), 209.

sinaloa (Thryophilus), 79.

sindianus (Phylloscopus),
215.

sinensis (Henicurus), 148.

sinensis (Heteroxenicus),

sinensis (Horornis), 235.

sinensis (Pyctorhis), 26.

sinensis (Sitta), 348.

sinuata (Poliocichla), 175.

Sitella, 351.

Sitta, 346.

Sittiparus, 47, 322.

Siva, 61.

slevini (Hylocichla), 143.

smithi (Anthoscopus), 340.

smithi (Crateropus), 23.

smithi (Fiscus), 284.

smithii (Dryodromas), 225.

socialis (Burnesia), 242,

solitaria (Petrophila), 144.

solitarius (Myiedestes),
112

solitarius (Vireo), 250.
solstitialis (Hemiura), 94,
somalica (Burnesia), 241.
somalica (Cisticola), 195.
somalica (Saxicola), 176.
somervillei (Crateropus),
24.
songara (Pecile), 319.
songarus (Peecile), 320.
sonitans (Burnesia), 241.

sophie (Leptopecile),
345.

sordida (Pinarochroa),
173.

sordida (Peecile), 316.

sordida (Siva), 62.

sordidior (Proparus), 45.

sordidior (Siva), 62.

sordidus (Artamus), 262.

sordidus (Cinclus), 101.

sordidus (Vireo), 253.

sorgophilus (Acroce-
phalus), 187.

soror (Pachycephala),

06.

soror (Pseudominla),
47.

sororcula (Pachycephala),

3808, 308.

souliei (Actinodura), 60.

souliei (Cinclus), 101.

souliei (Spelaornis), 90.

svuze (Fiscus), 285.

souze (Pomatorhynchus),
301,

spaldingi (Orthonyx), 2.

INDEX.

spatzi (Pratincola), 171.
— (Dasycrotapha),
speculigerus (Otomela),
288.
Spelxornis. 90.
sphenocercus (Lanius),
0,
Sphenocichla, 93,
Sphenceacus, 28, 29,
Sphenostoma, 342.
Sphenura, 245, 359.
spilonotus (Machlolophus),
327.

spilonotus (Salpornis),
355.
spiloptera (Oreocichla),
137,

spiloptera (Psaroglossa),
67

Spiloptila, 201.
apilurus (Thryomanes),
85

spinicauda (Orthonyx),
2.

spi inicauda{Puchycephala),
312.

splendens (Malurus), 243.

spodiolaina (Merula),
128.
squamata (Acanthiza),
219.

squamata (Corythocichla),
41,

squamatum — (‘Trochalo-
pterum), 7.

squamiceps (Argya), 12.

squamiceps (Urosphena),
238.

squamulatus (Crateropus),
22.:

squamulatus (Microcer-
culus), 98.

Stachyridopsis, 50.

Stachyris, 48, 49.

Stactocichla, 18.

stagnatilis (Pocile), 317.

stampflii (Sylviella), 228.

stapazina (Saxicola), 179.

Staphidia. 60.

starki (Malaconotus),
289.

Statiasticus, 28. '

steerei (Liocichla), 64.

ole nooo (Machlolophus),
327, 36 ©

stellaris Canina
87.

stellatus (Heteroxenicus),
57.

387

stenorhynchus (Pomato-
rbinus), 15.

stentoreus (Acrocephalus),
187 ;

stephensi (Vireo), 252.
stictilema (Crateropus),
22

sticturus (Laniarius), 294.

stierlingi (Calamonastes),

stierlingi (Psophocichla)
134.

stierlingi (Turdinus), 34.

Stiphrornis, 234.

Stipiturus, 245.

stoliczkse (Certhia), 355.

stoliczka (Remiza), 339.

stormsi (Merula), 128.

stoneyi (Poevile), 320.

straminea (Locustella),
186.

strangei (Cisticola), 198.

strenua (Pachycephalo-
psis), 314.

strenuus (Vireo), 249.

Strepera, 278.

streperus (Acrocephalus),
188.

strepitans (Dryonastes),
20.

strepitans (Garrulax), 20.

striata (Corythocichla),
42.

striata (Diaphoritlus),
246.

striata (Graminicola),
1.

striata (Grammatoptila),

striata (Kenopia), 51.
striata (Neositta), $52.
striata (Staphidiay, 61.
striata (Zosterornis), 51.
striaticeps (Macronus), 53.
striaticollis (Alethe), 168.
striaticollis (Proparus),
45

striatigula (Neomixis),
226.

striatulus (Troglodytes),
8.

striatus (Crateropus), 24.

stricklandi (Citlocincla),
161.

stridulus (Heleodytes), 74.

stridulus (Pomatorhinus),
15.

striigula (Siva), 61.

strivlata (‘Thringorbina),
50,

388
striolatus (Thryophilus),
77

strophiatus (Tharrhaleus),
147.

styani (Ianthoeincla), 10.

styavi (Pomatorhinus),

styani (Suthora), 70.

suahelicus (Dryoscopus),
297.

suavis (Cittocincla), 161.

subaflinis (Phylloscopus),
214,

subalaris (Merula), 115.

subalpina (Sylvia), 211.

subalpinus (Accentor),
1

subceerulatus (Dryonastes),
21.

subcinnamomea, (Hury-
ptila), 204.

subcoronatus (Fiscus),
284.

subflava (Prinia), 230.
subflavescens (Cyclorhis),

subfureiventer(Hyloterpe),
312.

sublacteus (Laniarius),
94.

subobscurus (Turdus),
0.
subochraceum (Pellor-
neum), 30.
subpalustris (Peecile),
316.
subrufa (Argya), 11.
eae (Cossypha),

ah use (Cisticola),
subrufipennis (Tham-
nolea), 169.

substriata (Burnesia), 241.
subulata (Orthnocichla),

subunicolor (Trochalo-
pterum, 7.

subviridis (Phylloscopus),
216.

sudestiensis (Hopsaltria),
15.
suc: ica (Cyanecula), 153.

suffusa (Suthora), 70.
sukatschewi (Trochalo.

pterum), 7. :
sulphurea — (Stachyri-

dopsis), 50.
sulphureipectus (Chloro-

phoneus), 291

INDEX.

sultanca (Melanochlora),
326.

sumatranus(Phyllergates),

sumichrasti (Hylorchilus),
97.

sundevalli (Camaroptera),

6;

superbus (Hrithacus),
4154.

superciliaris (Burnesia),
241.

supereiliaris
ptera), 232.

superciliaris (Cittocincla),

(Camaro-

auperciliaris (Drymacedus),

superciliaris
xenicus), 58.

superciliaris (Suya), 239.

superciliaris(Thryophilus),
78.

(Pseudo-

superciliaris (Vireo), 252.

superciliaris (Xiphorham-
phus), 16.

superciliosa (Climacteris),
35

superciliosa (Otomela),
3.

superciliosa (Poeciloides),

supercliosus (Artamus),

ripened bene (Phyllosco-
pus), 216.

superciliosus (Pomato-
rhinus), 14,

Suthora, 69.

Sutoria, 191.

sutoria (Sutoria), 191.

Suya, 238.

swainsoni (Hylocichla),
142.

swainsoni (Vireo), 249.

swinhoei (Lioparus), 47.

swinhoei (Pomatorhinus),
15.

sybilla (Pratincola), 172.

sylvatica (Prinia), 241.

sylvaticus (Bradypterus),

ey (Bradypterus)

sylvestris (Phylloscopus),
eS ylloscopus)

Sylvia, 185, 209.

sylvia (Sericornis), 221.

sylvia (Sylvia), 209.

sylvicola (Tephrodornis),

265.

Sylviella, 226.

Sylviiparus, 345.

syriaca (Sitta), 347.-

syrinx (Acrocephalus),
189,

syrinx (Tatare), 189,

taczanowskia (Tribura),
190.
teuiatus (Microcerculus),

teniolata
242.

cies anes (Thryophi-
lus), 77.

teeniura (Certhia), 355.

tahanensis (Pterythius),
65.

(Burnesia),

taivanum (Trochalo-
pterum), 9.
talacoma (Prionops),
273.

talifuensis (Anorthura),
92.

tamaulipensis (Merula),
122.

tanagra (Turnagra), 136.
tanganjice (Crateropus),

tanneri (Troglodytes), 88.
tappenbecki(Pinarolestes),
570.

Tarsiger, 156.

Tatare, 187.

tauricus (Adgithalus),
338.

tecellatus (Troglodytes),
89, 94.

Telephonus, 299, 301.

temmincki (Myiophoneus),
54.

temmincki (Orthonyx), 2.

tempesti (Merula), 120.

temporalis (Pomatorhi-
nus), 14,

bere (Crateropus),
23.

tenebrosus (Pinarolestes),

tenella (Neomixis), 226.

tenellipes (Acantho-
pneuste), 217,

tenerifes (Regulus), 344.

teneriffe (Cyanistes),
334,

tenuirostris (Acanthiza),

tenuirostris (Neositta),
352.

Tephrodornis, 265.

tephronota (Merula), 127.

tephronota (Sitta), 347.

tephronotus (A¢githalus),
338.

tephronotus (Cephalo-
phoneus), 287.

tephrops (‘Turdinns), 34.

terrestris (Aigithocichla),
134.

terrestris (Cisticola), 197.

Tesia, 58.

texensis (Lophophanes),
324,

textilis (Diaphorillas),
246

textrix (Cisticola), 197.

teysmanni (Pachycephala),

thalloni (Thamnolea),
170.

Thamnobia, 158.

Thamnocataphus, 293.

Thamnola, 169.

thamnophilus (Dryosco-
pus), 298.

Thamnornis, 237.

Tharrhaleus, 146.

thayeri (Poeciloides), 322,
359.

thenea (Mimus), 103.

thomassoni (Merula), 120.

thompsoni (Suthora), 69.

thoracica (Apalis), 222.

thoracica (Leucolepia), 96.

thoracica (Thringorhina),
50

thoracica (Tribura), 190.

thoracicus (Hylophilus),
253.

oer (Thryophilus),
7

Thringorhina, 49.

thruppi (Pentheres), 332.

Thryomanes, 84,

Thryophilus, 77.

Thryothorus, 80, 84.

tianduana (Pachycephala),
311.

tianschanicus (Oyanistes),
334,

tibetanus (Myiophoneus),
54.

tibialis (Rhectes), 267,

tibicen (Gymnorhina),
276.

Tichodroma, 356.

tickelli (Drymocataphue),
37

tickelli (Pomatorhinus),
16.

INDEX.
tigrinns (Enneoctonus),
286.

Timelia, 26.
timoriensis
co 2.

tincta (Camaroptera), 232.
tinniens (Cisticola), 198.
titys (Pheenicurus), 150.
tobagensis (Mimus), 104.
be (Troglodytes),

(Megalurus),

torquata (Pachycephala),
303.

torquata (Pratincola),
172.

torquatus (Gampsorhyn-
chus), 28,

torquatus (Neolestes), 299.

torquatus (Turdus), 140.

torqueola (Staphidia), 61.

townsendi (Myiedestes),
113.

Toxostoma, 106.

transcaspius (Parus), 329.

transfluvialis (Scseorhyn-
chus), 71.
treacheri (Rhinocichla),

19.
Tribura, 190.
Trichixus, 162.
Trichocichla, 37,
tricolor (Cittocinela), 161.
tricolor (Dryoscopus), 298,
tricolor (Ephthianura),
148.
tricolor (Sigmodus), 275.
trifasciatus (Nesomimus),
104,
trinitatis (Cyclorhis), 257.
tristis (Merula), 123.
tristis (Phylloscopus),
213

tristis (Regulus), 343.

triurus (Mimus), 103.

trivirgatus (Aigitbalus),
338.

trivirgatus (Pomatorbyn-
chus), 800.

trobriandi (Collyriocincla),
314.

Trochalopterum, 6.

trochiloides (Acantho-
pneuste), 218,

trochilus (Phylloscopus),
213.

Troglodytes, 87, 93.

troglodytes (Anorthura),
91

troglodytes (Cisticola),
197.

389

troglodytoides (Spelxor-
nis), 90.
tropicalis (Merula), 127.
techagra (Pomatorhyn-
chus), 301.
tschebaiewi (Calliope),
156.
tschusii (Peecile), 316.
turanica (Saxicola), 180.
turatii (Laniarius), 294.
Turdampelis, 112.
Turdinulus, 41.
Turdinus, 32, 34.
turdinus (Ptyrticus), 35.
turdoides (Acrocephalus),
187.
turdoides (Cataponera),
25.

Turdulus, 131.

Turdus, 138.

‘Turnagra, 136.

turneri (Peecile), 322.

typica (Ellisia), 201.

typica (Nesillas), 201.

eee (Herpornis),
4

tytleri (Phylloscopus
214. Ae pus),

ugand (Burnesia), 241,
ukambensis (Erythro-

pygia), 168.
ultramarinus (Oyanistes),
34

umbratile (Aethostoma),
38, 358.
umbrinus (Thryothorus),

uneinatus (Lanius), 281.

undata (Prinia), 239.

undata (Sylvia), 212,

undosus (Calamonastes),
207.

ungava (Pecile), 320.

ia (Cinnicerthia),

1

unicolor (Heleodytes), 73.
unicolor (Merula), 126.
unicolor (Myiedestes), 113.
unicolor (Suthora), 69.
ae (Cinnicerthia),
uralensis (Sitta), 346.
Urocichla, 89.
Urolais, 225,
Urolestes, 278.
uropygialis (Acanthiza),
220.

uropygialis (Rhectes), 267.

390

Uropsila, 93.

Urosphena, 238.

ussheri (Muscicapa), 209.

ussheri (Pomatorbynchus),
300.

ussurianus (Urxosphena),
238.

usticollis (Hremomela),
229.

ustulata (Hylocichla), 142.

ustulatus (Microcerculus),
98.

validirostris (Cephalopho-
neus), 286.

yandepolli (Hyloterpe),
312.

Vanga, 263.

vanicorensis (Merula), 118.

vanicorensis (Pachyce-
phala), 308.

vanuensis (Merula), 126.

yaria (Oreocichla), 136.

varia (Otomela), 288.

variegata (Pratincola),
172.

variegatum (Trochalo-
pterum), 6.

variegatus (Heleodytes),
73.

variegatus (Scheeniparus),
46

variegatus (Tephrodornis),
26.

yarius (Parus), 47.

varius (Sittiparus), 322,
360.

vatensis (Clytorhynchus),
272.

vavghani (Acrocephalus),
90.

velata (Hydrocichla), 149.
venezuelensis(Platycichla),

yenustulus(Pardaliparus),

828.

venustus (Artamus), 262.

yerecunda (Hylocichla),

143.

vulpes (Mimocicbla),
116.

Vermivore, 358.

yerreauxi (Dryoscopus),
298,

yerreauxi (Merula), 128.

verreauxi (Suthora), 69.

verticalis (Cossypha), 165.

yerticalis (Vireolanius),
256.

vicinior (Vireo), 252.

INDEX.

victorie (Lamprolia), 57.
victorini (Cryptillas), 203.
villosa (Sitta), 350.
vinaceigularis (Prionops),
vinaceus (Afgithalus),
339. :
vinipectus (Proparus), 45.
vinitincta (Merula), 126.
virens (Sylviella), 228.
virenticeps (Cyclorhis),
258.

Vireo, 247.

vireo (Nicator), 299.

Vireolanius, 256.

virgatum (Trochalo-
pterum), 10.

viridana(Acanthopneuste),
217.

viridiceps (Huprinodes),
224.

viridiflava (Eremomela),
229.

viridiflavus (Hylophilus),
256.

viridipennis (Acantho-
pneuste), 218.

viridis (Chlorophoneus),
291.

viridis (Cochoa), 115.

viridis (Cyclorhis), 258,

viridis (Neomixis), 226.

viscivorus (Turdus), 138.

vitiensis (Merula), 126.

vitiensis (Pachycephala),
306.

vitiensis (Pinarolestes),
271.

vittata (Saxicola), 176.

vittatus (Enneoctonus),
286.

vulpina (Erythropygia),
167.

vulpinus (Bathmocercus),
35.

waddelli (Garrulas), 17.

waldeni (Ixops), 60.

wardi (Geocichla), 133.

waterstradti (Suya), 289.

webbiana (Suthora), 70.

weiskei (Climacteris),
357,

whitei (Malurus), 358.

whiteheadi (Hyloterpe),
3138.

whiteheadi (Merula), 126.

whiteheadi (Orthnocichla),
99.

whiteheadi (Sitta), 348.

whiteheadi (Zosterornis),
61

whytei (Sylviella), 227.
wickenburgi (Crateropus),
22

wiedi (Cyclorhis), 258.

wiedi (Troglodytes), 88.

winchelli (Hyloterpe),
313.

wingatei (Siva), 62.

witmeri (Aethostoma),358.

wollweberi (Lophophanes),
323.

woodhousei (Parmoptila),
233.

woodi (Mixornis), 63.

masa enes (Bradyornis),

wrayi ‘(Pomatorhinus), 16.

xantherythrea
cephala), 308.

xanthetrea (Pachyce-
phala), 308.

sauposiielal Fey alae

(Pachy-

xanthodryas (Acantho-
pneuste), 216.

xanthogenys (Machlolo-
lophus), 327.

xantholeuca (Herpornis),

Xanthomixis, 39.
xanthophrys (Crossleyia),
30

xanthoprocta
phala), 309.

xanthoprymna (Saxicola),
179,

(Merula),

G5.
xanthorhyncha (Merula),
129,

(Pachyce-
xanthopus
6,

xanthosceles (Merula),
118.

xanthostomus (Pentheres),

Xenopirostris, 262, 272.

xenopirostris (Xenopi-
rostris), 22.

Xerophila, 342.

Xiphorhampbus, 16.

yangpiensis (Yuhina),
62.

yerburyi (Cercomela),
174.

yucatanensis (Cy clorhis),
OF 7.

Yuhina, 62,

yunnanensis
355.

yunnanensis (Sitta), 348.

(Certhia),

zambesiana (Erythro-

pygia), 167.

INDEX.

Zeledonia, 1838.
zeledoni (Thryophilus),
78

zelotes (Certhia), 354.
zenkeri (Macrosphenus),

3l.
zonatoides (Heleodytes),
75.

391

zonatus (Heleodytes);

74,
Zoothera, 137.
Zosterornis, 51.
zosterops(Chlorophoneus),
292.
oars (Xanthomixis),

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