aaa et eae i CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN I89I BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY NEw York STaTE COLLEGES OF AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN EcoLocy AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY Thin Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924001125107 A HAND-LIST OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES (OF DE DS. C[NOMENCLATOR AVIUM TUM FOSSILIUM TUM VIVENTIUM) BY R. BOWDLER SHARPE, LL.D., ASSISTANT KEEPER, DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, BRITISH MUSEUM. VOLUME V. LONDON: PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. SOLD BY LONGMANS & Co., 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C.; B, QUARITCH, 11 GRAFTON STREET, NEW BOND STREET, W. ; DULAU & Co., 37 SOHO SQUARE, W. ; AND AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), CROMWELL ROAD, 58.W. 1909. PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCTS, i RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET PREFACE, A work like the ‘Hand-list of the Genera and Species of Birds’ falls short of fulfilling its purpose so long as it deals with a part, even though it be the larger part, of the subject that comes within its scope. The completion of the present work is accordingly a matter for congratulation, and it is hoped that the ‘ Hand-list’ will advance the study of Ornithology by facilitating reference to the enormous and ever-increasing literature of the subject. It is a pleasant duty to acknowledge the assistance which has been given to the author by the leading ornithologists of the world, and I fully endorse Dr. Sharpe’s expression of gratitude to the friends who have helped him in his difficult task. SIDNEY F. HARMER, British Museum (Natural History), Keeper of Zoology. London, August, 1909. INTRODUCTION. I wave first to express to the Trustees of the British Museum, and to ' all Ornithologists, my regret for the delay which has occurred in finishing this fifth volume of the ‘Hand-list.’ The work was commenced in 1898, and the first volume published in 1899: it has, therefore, occupied ten years in completion. Although the whole of it had to be written in my private time, I imagined that five years would have been ample to finish the book, being at the rate of one volume every year. The increased number of students in the Bird-Section of the Museum has taken up so much of my official time, that my private time has been largely occupied with Museum correspondence, and recently I have seldom been able to find any leisure wherein to write the ‘ Hand-list.’ Some exception has been taken to my recognition, as species, of all the forms described as sub- species, or races with trinomial names. My views on this subject have often been stated, and as for trinomials, I look upon. the system as destructive. I consider that the burden imposed upon the Zoologists who follow this method for the naming of their specimens will become too heavy, and’the system will fall by its own weight. That races or sub-species of birds exist in nature, no one can deny, but, to my mind, a binominal title answers every purpose, and a system of nomenclature which calls the Hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes, and the Common Swift, Apus apus apus, will vi INTRODUCTION. not survive long, though it has to be admitted that, at the present time, the system is very popular, while my views are considered to be old- fashioned. It may also be here stated that the inclusion of a species in the ‘Hand-list’ does not necessarily imply that I personally vouch for its distinctness. I have not had the time to enquire into the claims of every species there mentioned. My efforts have been directed to enumerating the names of all such as have been described since the publication of the ‘Catalogue of Birds,’ so as to bring the subject up to date; and in this respect I trust that some useful work has been accomplished. If the present ‘ Hand-list’ has any pretension to completeness, this will be in a great measure due to the co-operation of the many friends who have allowed me to send them proofs as it proceeded, and the work has, therefore, somewhat of an international character. I beg to return my sincere thanks to the following gentlemen, who have rendered me their help and advice. Great Britain.—Dr. P. L. Sclater; the Hon. Walter Rothschild, D.S8ec., M.P.; Dr. Ernst Hartert; Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant ; Dr. C. W. ‘andeows, F.RS.; Mr. W. P. Pycraft; Mr. Charles Chubb; Mr. G. M. Mathews. Germany.—Prof. Dr. Reichenow ; Count von Berlepsch; Dr. Carl Hellmayr; Dr. A. B. Meyer; Dr. Otto Finsch; Pastor Kleinschmidt. Russia — Dr. Bianchi. Staly.—Count Salvadori. America.—Mr. Robert Ridgway; Dr. L. Stejneger; Prof. J. A. Allen; Mr. C. W. Richmond; Mr. Harry Oberholser ; Mr. Witmer Stone; Mr. F. M. Chapman; and Mr. Outram Bangs. Australia.—Mr, A.J. North; Mr. A. G. Campbell. INTRODUCTION. vii T also received great assistance from my friends the late Mr. Howard Saunders and the-late Prof. Dr. Oustalet. In any future edition of the ‘ Hand-list’ I should divide the Class Aves into the two Sub-Classes, Palwognathe and Neognathe, since I consider this arrangement, proposed by Mr. Pycraft, more natural than the old division into Ratite and Carinate. It will be of interest to tabulate the number of species of Birds, fossil and recent, now known to science, and the following is an attempt to arrive at something like an estimate. I have been at some trouble to make this computation, which I believe to be fairly complete, but at the time of writing, the ‘ Zoological Record’ for 1908 has not yet been printed, and I may not have included some of the species described in recent years. The same can be said of those described during the present year, 1909; but the totals may be considered fairly accurate, and we may conclude that the number of known species of birds is about 18,937, distributed under 2810 genera. In ‘The Ibis’ for January 1900 (p. 215) the Editors gave an estimate of the number of genera and species enumerated in the first volume of the ‘ Hand-list’ as follows :— Genera 851; Species 3727. Sir Ray Lankester, in his “ Preface” to Vol. II. (June 1900), gives a slightly smaller estimate :— Genera 830 ; Species 3626. The Editors of ‘The Ibis’ have probably included additional species which, to their knowledge, had been described since the publication of Vol. I. of the ‘Hand-list’ . My present computation for Vol. I. is as follows :— Genera 865; Species 4261, vill INTRODUCTION. as shown in the following table, which includes all the species recorded since the publication of the first volume, so far as they are known to me:— Genera. Species. Vou. 1.] Sub-Class SAURURAL,. 00... ce eee eee i 2 Sub-Class PALAOGNATHA. Order J. RurrrorMsEs etc.........-- 21 109 » I. TINAMIFORMES.........--- 9 79 Sub-Class NEOGNATH AS. Order I. GALLIFORMES ........000 101 615 5 IT. TornictFORMES .......... 2 29 ee III. PrerociipiroRMES........ 3 30 95 IV. CoLUMBIFORMES .......... 94 650 “s V. OPISTHOCOMIFORMES ...... 1 al ih VI. RALLIFORMES .......606. /. 66 276 ” VIL. PopicrpEDIFORMES........ 7 30 » WIIT. ConpyMBIFORMES .......... 2 8 PA IX. HesprRornNiruirorMEs.... 11 12 5 X. SPHENISCIFORMES ........ 10 81 i XI. PRocELLARIIFORMES ...... 27 133 ‘ XIT. ALCIFORMES.........0.000. 15 3 » III. Larirormes ....... bdo Oe 142 —,» XIV. CHARADRIIFORMES........ 119 333 33 XV. GRUIFORMES..........000. 18 55 » SVI. StEREORNITHES .......... 10 19 », ANVIL. ARDEIFORMES ............ 82 206 » ASVIIL PaLaMEDEIFORMES........ 2 3 » XIX. PH@NICOPTERIFORMES .... 7 23 sy XX. ANSERIFORMES .......... 79 277 » XXI, GASTORNITHIFORMES ...... 5 7 » SIL. IcHTHYORNITHIFORMES.... 5 18 » SAITT. PELECANIFORMES ........ 12 122 » XXIV. CATHARTIFORMFS ........ 6 12 » SXV. ACCIPITRIFORMES ........ 94. 598 » XXXVI, STRIGIFORMES ............ 32 413 Of Vol. II. of the ‘Hand-list,’ which contains the Parrots and Picarian Birds, Sir Ray Lankester gives the estimate, in 1900, as follows :— I believe that some mistake must have been made in the number of genera, as I estimate the number of genera at the present time to be INTRODUCTION. Genera 454; Species 2861. 449, and the species 3099, as shown by the following Table :—— t Genera, Vou. II] Order X XVII. PstrTAcIFORMES .......... 83 » SAVITT. Coracirormes. Sub-Order 1. Steatornithes .......... 1 5 2. Podargi........ceeec ees 3 ‘3 3. Leptosomati............ 1 5 4, Corati®@siccsaseevaamnces fg 5 5. Halceyones.............. 20 4 6. Bucerotes ...........00, 21 5 Ts Upupe sisexvesesacites 4 i Bi MGTOPeS ois. creed teases 5 rn 9. Momott ss se ceesiiow eng since’ 7 Pr 10; "Todl «<3 ansaereawee es ae 1 a 11. Caprimulgi ..........., al sj 12) (Cy pselii:s sarsc-ouan ev esreuts 10 39 13), Trochili.. s¢sc0q caves cys 118 Aa TAM COl eentend tawede ons 2 Order XXIX. TRoGoNES.............-.- 10 5 XXX. CoccyGHS .........e00 eee 53 y AXXI. SeCANSORES cose cieeee ees 29 XXXII. PiclFoRMES ........... foes OB ” Species. 625 x INTRODUCTION. Vols. III., IV., and V. are oceupied with the Passeriformes and their allies, the numbers of species and genera being estimated as follows :— Genera. Species. Vou. TIT.] Order XXXII. EuryL“=MIrorMES........ 7 18 » AAXIV, MENURIFORMES .......... 1 3 » NSXXV. PasseRIFORMES. Sub-Order I. Mesomyodi. Division A. Tracheophone. Fam. I. Pteroptochide ............ 8 31 » IL. Conopophagidee .......... 2 » 19 » Il. Formicariide.............. 38 408 » LV. Dendrocolaptide .......... 53 458 Division B. Oligomyode. Fam. 1. Tyrannid®: cscs. gene eons 87 617 » II. Oxyrhamphide ............ 1 3 gy ADD) Pipridee jie ccsan aeaatinn eee 20° 95 ye Ue COMBA hee 0 se ci eae ciel 30 150 » Vv. Phytotomide.............. ] 4 je MEPIS ee cutytganatee oat 5 69 ye VEL. -PRilepittidie. 06 ca vies an ] 2 yo NIIL, Xenicide ge scs ss gedes sees 3 6 Sub-Order IT. Acromyodi. A. Passeres abnormates. Fam. I. Atrichornithide .......... 1 2 B. Passeres normales. Fam. I. Hirundinide .............. 17 143 » IL. Muscicapide .......... fever “96 796 » ILL Campophagide............ 12 196 » LV. Pycnonotide.............. 44 291 INTRODUCTION, VoL. IV.] Order XXXV. PasserrFoRMES (cont.). Sub-Order II. Acromyodi (cont.). Genera, Fam. V. Timeliide ............ Teo i VI. Troglodytide ........ oe) FA VII. Cinclide ............ 1 - VIII. Mimide..... a douainh Raah 15 Si IX. Turdidee | 2 : eee, ee 156 As XT. Vireonide ......... raves, 20 o NIE. Arnpelidat coi. cisca oie sscens 5 55 NUT. Artamide ............ 2 im as XIV. Vangide.............. 6 3 XV. Prionopide .......... 16 os XVI. Aerocharide .. ....... 1 a XVII. Laniidee .............. 33 yp = RVID Patidee auguiaauie dacs 25 XIX. Chameidie............ 1 XX. Regulide ............ 4 + SN, Sittid® .c¢cacesnaeeds 5 5 XXII. Certhiide ............ 5 425 Vor. V.] Order XXAV. PassERIFORMES (cont.). Genera: Fam, XXIII. Zosteropide .......... 8 » XNNIV. Dicwide.............. 12 5 XXV. Nectariniide.......... 22 a XXAVI. Promeropidea.......... 1 » NXVII. Meliphagide .......... 43 » XXVIII. Mniotiltide ........., 28 » NXIX. Drepanidide .......... 19 is XXX. Motacillide .......... 8 » NXNI. Alaudide ............ 26 , NXXIIL. Catamblyrhynchide.... (1 » XXXII. Fringillide .......... 139 » AXAIV. Corebide ............ i » NAXNAV. Procniatide .......... 1 » MSXXVIL Tanagride ............ 59 , AXAXVIT. Ploceide ............ TA » XXXVI. Icteride.............. 33 B. Passeres normales (cont.). Species. 635 285 26 75 1280 422 a% 175 xil INTRODUCTION. Genera. Species. Fam. XXXIX. Sturnide ............ 12 60 3 XL, Eulabetide .......... 40 145 * XLI. Paramythiide ........ 1 1 4 XLII. Buphagide .......... 1 2 go CLT ORGS on cs aatig erences 3 70 53 XLIV. Dicruride ............ 12 63 4 XLV. Paradiseide ........ set 70 5 XLVI. Ptilonorhynchide ...... 14 36 y NLVIL Corvides ........000ee: 43 330 » ALVIII. Streperide ............ 1 8 644 4957 The total number of known species of Birds is, therefore, approvi- mutely as follows :— ; Genera. Species. Vote Dine einadacasaens ¥ 865 4261 MODs LE 5 cncen ane aoe. 449 3099 VOR IMT: cise sigdeans Sag een 27 3311 Vota LV, ssesecegaav ges deeees 425 3311 SVObe Vs aieariiakawetiatwatas 644 4957 2310 18,939 In 1871, when my predecessor, George Robert Gray, finished. his ‘ Hand-list of Birds,’ he admitted 2915 genera and 11,162 species of Birds, so that a vast increase in the number of described spevics has taken place during the past 38 years. A large number of the genera recorded by Gray had no real existence, and 1500 would probably be an outside estimate for the number then actually recognisable. Dr. Dubois, in his lately completed ‘Systema Avium,’ gives 12,509 species of birds with 2969 “ varieties,” making a total of 16,478 species and subspecies or varieties, divided under the headings of 2252 genera. R. BOWDLER SHARPE. Angust 24, 1909, SYSTEMATIC Order XXXV. PASSERIFORMES (cont.). Sub-Order II. ACROMYODI (cont.).. B. Passeres Normales (cout.). Fam. XXIII. ZostErRopipz, 1. Zosterops, Vig. §& Horsf. . 2. Speirops, Reichend....... 3. Malacirops, Bp. k Chlorocharié, Channa ve 4 5. Pseudozosterops, Finsch . 6. Lophozosterops, Hartert . 7. Hypocryptadius, Hartert. 8 . Woodfordia, North Fam. XXIV. Dicaiwe#.... 1, Diczeum, Cuv........... 2. Oreocharis, Salvad. 3. Pardalotus, Vieill. ...... 4, Prionochilus, Streckl. .... 5. Acmonorhynchus, Oates. . 6. Piprisoma, Blyth 7. Pachyglossa, Hodgs. .... 8. Urocharis, Salvad. ...... 9. Melanocharis, Sci. ...... 10. Pristorhamphus, Finsch. . 32 33 33 11. Rhamphocharis, Salvad. 33,633 12. Eafa, Rothsch. § Hartert . Fam. XXV. NecTarinipz. Sub-Fam. 1. Neodrepanine . 1. Neodrepanis, Sharpe .... Sub-Fam. 2. Nectariniine . 2. Hedydipna, Cad. ...... 383 34 34 od 2 is) o os IN DEX. 3. Nectarinia, Zllig......... 4. Drepanorhynchus, Reiche- NOW caaade gece cee 5. Anthobaphes, Cad. : G. Chalcostetha, Cab....... 7. A&thopyga, Cab......... 8. Eudrepanis, Sharpe 9, Urodrepanis, Shelley . 10. Arachnechthra, Cab. .... 11. Leptocoma, Cab. ...... lz, Hermotimia, Reahend. .. 13. Cinnyris, Cuv 14. Chaleomitra, Reichend. 15. Eleocerthia, Reichend. 15a, Anabathmis, Reichenow. 635 16. Cyanomitra, Reichenb. 17. Cyrtostomus, Cab. ...... 18. Arachnothera, Temm. 19. Arachnorhaphis, Reichend. 20. Anthkothreptes, Swains. . . 21. Chalcoparia, Cad. Fam. XXVIL. Promerorip2. 1. Promerops, Briss. ...... Fam. XX VII. MrevipyuaGip£. . Melithreptes, Vier. .... . Plectorhamphus, Gray . . Myzomela, Vig. & Horsf... Acanthorhynchus, Gould. Glyciphila, Swains. . Entomophila, Gould . . Conopophila,: 'Reichenb. . . Certhionyx, Less. ...... . Meliphaga, Lewin ...... . Neneba, De Vis ........ . Glycicheera, Salvad. ... 12, Cedistoma, Salvad....... . Melilestes, Salvud. ...... _so MH ODCN OS cup ow bot ra aw 53 55 58 59 60 63 XIV SYSTEMATIC INDEX. Page 14, Melipotes, Sel........... 76 15. Melidectes, Sel. ......., 76 16, Melirrhophetes, 4.B.Meyer 77 17. Meliarchus, Sulvad. eo ak 18. Stigmatops, Gould ...... 78 19. Ptilotis, Swains......... 79 20, Xanthotis, Reichend, .... 85 21. Ptiloprora, De Vis...... 86 22. Sarganura, De Vis...... 87 23. Cleptornis, Oust......... 87 24, Pogonornis,'Gray ...... 87 25. Meliornis, Gray........ 87 26. Anthornis, Gray ...... 88 27. Prosthemadera, Gray.... 85 28. Manorhina, Viedll. ...... 88 29. Myzantha, Ty. § Horsf.. 89 30. Acanthochera, Vig. & Ovals sv gule enews es 89 31. Anellobia, Cab. ........ 90 32, Acanthogenys, Gouuld.... 90 33. Myza, 4d. B. Meyer & WAGES. os inti dia eX diay’ 90 34. Leptomyza, Stejneger.... 90 85. Acrulocercus, Cab....... 91 36. Cheetoptila, Sel. ........ 91 37. Iintomyza, Swains....... 92 38. Tropidurhynchus, Vig. & LOPS fe sa wea vise 608 ami 92 389. Philemon, Viewdl. ...... 93 40. Philemonopsis, Salvad. .. 94 41. Melitograis, Sundev. .... 95 42. Timeliopsis, Salvad. .... 95 43, Pycnopygius, Salvad. 96 Fam. XXVIII. MniotTittipm. 96 1. Mniotilta, Vietdd......... 96 2, Helinaia, Audub. ...... 96 3. Helminthotherus, Rajin.. 97 4. Protonotaria, Baird .... 97 5. Vermivora, Swans. 97 6. Peucedramus, Cowes .... 100 7. Oreothlypis, Ridgw. .... 100 8. Parula, Bp. ...... cece 100 9. Dendreeca, Gray........ 102 10. Catharopeza, Scl. ...... 111 11. Oporornis, Baird ...... 111 12. Siurus, Swaius. ........ 112 13. Teretistris, Cab. ........ 118 14. Leucopeaa, Scl. ......+. 113 15. Microligia, Cory........ 118 16. Geothlypis, Caé......... 118 17, Chameet onp Ridyw. 17 Page 18. Icteria, Vieill.........-- 117 19. Granatellus, Bp......... 118 20. Wilsonia, Bp........+6- 118 21. Cardellina, Du Bus 119 22. Setophaga, Swains....... 120 23, Myioborus, Baird ...... 120 24, Wuthlypis, Cab. .......- 122 25. Myiothlypis, Cab. ...... 122 26, Lasileuterus, Cab. ...... 123 27. Ergaticus, Baird ...... 128 28. Certhidea, Gould ...... 128 Fam. XXIX. Drepanipipm. 129 J. Drepanis, ZTemm. ...... 129 2. Drepanorhamphus, Moth- SOMME ie sos gies ge Owes 130 3. Vestiaria, Fleming...... 130 4. Ciridops, Scott Walson .. 130 5. Palmeria, Rothschild .... 130 6. Himatione, Cab......... 181 7. Chlorodrepanis, Perkins... 131 8. Viridonia, Rothschild.... 132 9. Oreomystes, Stejneger 132 10. Paroreomyza, Perkins 133 11. Loxops, Cab. .......... 133 12. Hemignathus, Licht. .... 134 13. Heterorhynchus, Lafr. .. 135 14. Pseudonestor, Rothschild. 136 15. Psittacirostra, Temm. 186 16. Loxioides, Oust......... 136 17. Rhodacanthis, Rothschild. 136 18. Telespiza, Scott Wilson .. 137 19. Chloridops, Scoté V7 ison. 137 Fam. XXX. Moracitiip# . 137 1. Motacilla, Zinn. 2.0.2.0. 137 2. Dendranthus, Blyth . 144 8. Anthus, Bechst. ........ 144 4, Xanthocorys, Sharpe.... 151 5. Neocorys, Scl........... 152 6. Oreocorys, Sharpe ...... 152 7. Tmetothylacus, Cab..... 152 8. Macronyx, Swains....... 158 Fam. XXXI, Anavpipm.. 154 1. Certhilauda, Swazns,.... 154 2. Alemon, Acys. § Blasius 154 3. Terenas Sharpe. .. 156 4, Chersophilus, Sharpe.... 1&6 5, Rhamphocorys, Bp. .... 156 6. Otocorys, Bp. ....... 6.5 157 7. Melanocorypha, Bote.... 162 8. Pseudaleemon,Lort Phillips 163 9. Aethocorys, Sharpe .. 164 10, Tephrocorys, Sharpe .... 164- 11. Spizocorys, Sundev. . 165 12, Alauda, Zinn........... 166 13. Calandrella, Kaup...... 168 14, Alaudula, Horsf. § Moore 169 15. SYSTEMATIC INDEX. xv Miratra, Horsf. ........ 170 ]5a. Heteronyx, Claude Grant 640 16. Spilocorydon, Retchenvw. 176 17. Pinarocorys, Shelley .... 176 18. Heliocorys, Sharpe...... V7 19. Dewetia, Buturlin ...... 77 20. Spizalauda, Blyth ...... 177 2). Galerida, Bote.......... 7 22. Lullula, Kaup.......... 182 23. Calendula, Swains....... 182 | 24. Ammomanes, Cad....... 183 25. Eremopteryx, Kaup .... 186 Fam. XXXIL. CATAMBLYRHYNCHIDE.. 188 1. Catamblyrhynchus, Lafr. 188 Fam. XXXII. Frixeituipa. 188 1. Geospiza, Gould ..... have 168 2, Pinaroloxias, Sharpe .... 193 3. Platyspiza, Ridgway .... 194 4, Camarbynchus, Gould .. 194 5. Ligurinus, Koch ........ 196 6. Eophona, Gowld........ 197 7. Chaunoproctus, Bp. .... 198 8. Hesperiphona, By....... 198 9, Coceothraustes, Briss. .. 199 10. Mycerobas, Cad......... 199 11. Perissospiza, Oberholser. . 200 12, Pheucticus, Reichenb. .. 200 13. Zamelodia, Cowes ...... 201 14. Guiraca, Swains......... 202 15, Cyanocompsa, Cab. .... 202 . Oryzoborus, Cab, 17. Pyrrhulagra, Bp. ...... 205 18, Loxiipasser, Bryant .... 207 19. Neorhynchus, Sel. ...... 207 20. Piezorhina, Lafr. ...... 207 21. Sporophila, Cab......... 207 22, Catamenia, Bp. ........ 214 23. Dolospingus, Eliot . 215 24, Melopyrrha, Bp......... 216 Page 25. Tinethia, Reichenb....... 216 26. Volatinia, Reichenbd. .... 217 27. Melanospiza, Ridgway .. 217 28. Amaurospiza, Cab....... 218 29. Pyrrhuloxia, Bp. .:.... 218 80. Cardinalis, Bp. ........ 219 SL. Pitylus, Cuv .... ee... 221 82. Cary othraustes, Reichend, 222 . Rhodothraupis, Ridgway . 222 B4. Salrator, Viel. ........ 222 35. Fringilla, Zinn. ........ 225 36. Procarduelis, Hodgs..... 227 87. Carduelis, Biiss......... 227 38. Spinus, Koch ........ .. 229 +9, Hypacanthis, Cab....... 2233 40. Astragalinus, Cad....... 288 41. Callacanthis, Reichend. .. 235 42. Loximitris, Bryant . 285 43, Linaria, Bechst. ........ 235 44. Montifringilla, Brehm .. 238 45. Kozlowia, Biancht...... 240 46. Rhodopechys, Cad....... 241 47. Rbhynchostruthus, Sel. § Hartl. 1... ee erar aes 241 48. Rhodospiza, Sharpe .... 241 49. Erythrospiza, Bp. ...... 242 . Petronia, Kaup . Gymnorhis, Blyth 242 244 52. Carpospiza, Von Miiller.. 245 53, Passer, Briss. 2.0.2.2... 245 54, Alario, Bp... . eee 253 55. Auripasser, Bp. ........ 253 56. Sorella, Hart, ........ 258 57. Poliospiza, Bp. ........ 254 58. Serinus, Koch .......... 257 59. Anomalospiza, Shelley .. 260 60. Heliospiza, Gunning .... 260 61. Linurgus, Reichend. .... 260 62. Nesospiza, Salvad....... 261 63. Sycalis, Bote ........., 261 64, Pyrrhoplectes, Hodgs. .. 262 65. Heematospiza, Blyth ..., 268 66. Carpodacus, Kaup....... 263. 67, Propasser, Hodgs. ...... 266 68. Pyrrhospiza, Hodgs. .... 268 69. Loxia, Linn, .......... 269 70. Pyrrhula, Briss......... 271 71. Pinicola, Viel. ........ 273 72. Propyrrhula, Hodgs. ..., 274 73. Uragus, Keys. & Blas. .. 274 74, Uroeynchramus, Przewalskt 275 75, Pyrrhulorbyncha, Giglioli 275 “76, Emberiza, Briss......... 276 Xvi SYSTEMATIC INDEX. ‘ Page 77. Miliaria, Brehm ........ 283 78. Fringillaria, Swais. .... 284 79, Visa, Clark oe casa icnn es 286 80. Melophus, Swains....... 286 81. Plectrophenax, Stejneger . 286 82. Calcarius, Bechst. ...... 287 83. Rhynchophanes, Baird .. 288 84. Calamospiza, Lip. ...... 288 85. Spiza, Bp. .......... *, 288 86. Chondestes, Swains. .... 289 87. Pocecetes, Baird........ 289 83, Passerculus, Bp......... 290 89. Centronyx, Baird ...... 291 90. Coturniculus, Bp. ...... 292 91. Ammodromus, Swains. ., 293 92. Myiospiza, Ridgway .... 295 93. Plagiospiza, Ridgway.... 295 94. Hemophila, Swains..... 295 95. Incaspiza, Ridgway .... 299 96. Rhynchospiza, Ridgway . 299 97. Compsospiza, Berlepsch.. 299 98. Poospizopsis, Berlepsch.. 300 99. Amphispiza, Coues...... 300 100. Poospiza, Cab........... 301 101. Junco, Wagler.......... 303 102. Spizella, Bp. .......... 306 103. Zonotrichia, Swains. .... 308 104. Brachyspiza, Ridgway .. 309 105. Melospiza, Baird ...... 310 106. Passerella, Swains....... 314 107. Passerina, Viedl. ...... 315 108. Porphyrospiza, Sel. § Salv. 316 109. Oreospiza, Ridgway 316 110. Pipilo, Veet. .......... 317 111. Melozone, Reichenb. .... 320 112. Saltatricula, Burmeister . 321 113. Arremonops, Ridgway .. 322 114, Embernagra, Less. ...... 323 115. Coryphospiza, Gray .... 324 116, Emberizoides, Zemm. 824 117, Pseudochloris, Sharpe .. 825 118. Nesospiza, Cab. ........ 326 119, Phrygilus, Cab. ........ 326 120. Acanthidops, Redgway .. 329 121. Haplospiza, Cab......... 3829 122, Idiopsar, Cassin ........ 329 123. Spodiornis, Sel. ........ 330 124, Xenospingus, Cab....... 330 125. Diuca, Retchenbd......... 330 126. Coryphospingus, Cad. 331 127. Lophospingus, Cab. .... 331 128, Schistospiza, Sharpe .... 331 129, Charitospiza, Oberholser , 331 ‘Page 130. Rhodospingus, Sharpe .. 382 131. Paroaria, Bp. ........-+ 332 132. Gubernatrix, Less....... 333 133. Arremon, Veeill......... 333 134. Lysurus, Ridgway ...... 335 135, Atlapetes, Wagler...... 335 136. Buarremon, Bp. ........ 336 137. Pogonospiza, Berlepsch § Stolemann.........06- 340 158. Pselliophorus, Ridgway.. 341 139. Pezopetes, Cab. ........ 341 Fam. XXXIV. Carenips. 341 1. Coereba, Vieill. ........ 341 2. Euneornis, Fitz........- 344 8. Diglossa, Wagler ...... 345 4, Diglossopsis, Sch. ...... 347 5. Oreomanes, Sel. ........ 347 6. Conirostrum, D’Orb. & BOP ais discals vote 6 hex Ee 2 347 7. Xenodacnis, Cab, ...... 343° 8. Hemidacnis, Sel. ...... 349 9. Daenis, Cuv. .......... 349 10. Cyanerpes, Oberholser .. 351 11. Chlorophanes, Reichend... 358 Fam. XXXV. Procniatip.©. 358 1. Procnias, Zdliger........ 353 Fam. XXXVI. Tanacrips. 354 1, Chlorophonia, Bp. ...... 354 2. Huphonia, Desm. ...... 355 3. Pyrrhuphonia, Bp....... 360 4, Tanagrella, Sains. .... 361 5. Chlorochrysa, Bp. ...... 361 6. Tridophanes, Ridgway .. 362 7. Pipridea, Swains. ...... 362 8. Procnopis, Cab. ........ 363 9. Calospiza, Gray ........ 3655 10, Pseudodacnis, Sel. ...... BF 11. Iridornis, Zess. 2.2.2... 373 12. Delothraupis, Sel. ...... 372 13. Stephanophorus, Strickl. . 373 14. Peecilothraupis, Caé..... 374 15. Buthraupis, Cab. ...... 375 16, Compsocoma, Cab....... 37 17. Dubusia, Bp. .......... 376 18. Vanagra, Zinn, ........ 377 19, Sporothraupis, Ridgway . 379 20. Spindalis, Jard. § Selby... 380 21 Rhamphoccelus, Desm. .. 381 SYSTEMATIC INDEX. Page 22. Phlogothraupis, Sel. & BA. 65550553 es 883 23. Calochates, Scl......... 384 24, Pyranga; Viedll. ..,..... 384 25. Cyanicterus, Bp. ...... 387 26. Orthogonys, Strickl. .... 387 27. Chlorothraupis, Ridgway. 388 28. Pheenicothraupis, Cab. .. 388 29. Lanio, Vieill. .......... 391 30. Heterospingus, Ridgway . 391 81. Tachyphonus, Vieill..... 392 82. Creurgops, Sel, ........ 394 33. Malacothraupis, Sel. & IGLOS fs scat. tenes Meteors) Bask 394 34, Eucometis, Sci. ........ 394 35. Trichothraupis, Cab. .... 395 ° 386. Cypsnagra, Less......... 3895 87. Pyrrhocoma, Cad. ...... 396 88. Nemosia, Veeill......... 396 39. Hemithraupis, Cab. .... 397 40. Thlypopsis, Cad......... 398 41. Lamprotes, Swains. .... 399 42. Sericossypha, Less....... 399 43. Pheenicophilus, Strickl... 399 44, Calyptophilus, Cory .... 400 45. Chlorospingus, Cab. .... 400 46. Hemispingus, Cab....... 408 47. Pseudospingus, Berlepsch & Stolzmann 48. Mitrospingus, Ridgway .. 405 49, Urothraupis, Berlepsch § TOG Ris Sissi tora aA EG AES 405 50. Microspingus, Tacz. .... 405 51. Pezopetes, Cab. ........ 406 52. Diucopis, Bp. .......... 406 58. Conothraupis, Tacz. .... 406 54. Psittospiza, Bp. ....... 406 55. Lamprospiza, Cab....... 407 56. Orchesticus, Cab. ...... 407 57. Oreothraupis, Sel. ...... 407 58, Cissopis, Viel. ........ 407 59. Schistochlamys, Reichenb. 408 Fam. XXXVII. Plocerpz. 408 Sub-Fam. 1. Viduine.... 408 Ls Vidas, Cites axis sas eines 408 2. Tetreanura, Reichenb..... 409 8. Linura, Reichenow...... 409 4, Steganura, Reichenb..... 409 5. Diatropura, Oberholser .. 410 6. Coliostruthus, Sundev. .. 410 You, Y. . Penthetriopsis, Sharpe .. 412 é a Soon sarge Sharpe .. 412 . Uro . Pyromelana, Bp. . Ploceipasser, Smith .... 417° rachya, Bp. . Phileeterus, Smith ...... 419 . Nigrita, Strickl......... 419 . Pseudonigrita, Reichenow. 421 . Pyrenestes, Swains. ..., 422 . Quelea, Reichend. ....., 422 . Cryptospiza, Salvad. .... 428 . Nesocharis, Alerander .. 424 . Lepidopygia, Reichend... 425 . Spermestes, Swains. .... 426 . Pseudospermestes, Dubois. 426 22. Amauresthes, Reichenb... 427 23. Ortygospiza, Sundev..... 427 24, Hypargus, Reichend. .... 427 25. Clytospiza, Shelley ...... 428 26. Lagonosticta, Cab....... 429 27. Stictospiza, Sharpe...... 432 28. Amadina, Swains. ...... 432 29. Steganopleura, Reichenb.. 438 30. Zoneginthus, Cub....... 433 31. Emblema, Gould........ 434 32. Zonogastris, Cab. ...... 484 38. Pytelia, Swains......... 435 34. Coccopygia, Reichenb.. .. 486 35. Hypochera, Bp......... 437 36. Teeniopygia, Reichenb. .. 488 37. Stizoptera, Oberholser 488, 644. 38. Sporeeginthus, Cab. .... 489 . Munia, Hodgs. . Odontospiza, Oberholser .. 443 . Uroloncha, Cab......... 443 2, Aidemosyne, Reichend, .. 445 area 8 a Set 439 . Aigintha, Cab. ....,... 446 . Bathilda, Reichend. .... 446 . Poephila, Gould........ 446 3. Erythryra, Swains....... 448 . Chlorura, Reichenb. .... 449 . Neochmia, Bp. ........ 450 . Estrilda, Swains........ 450 . Granatina, Sharpe... .. 456 . Ureginthus, Cab. ....., 456 Sub-Fam. 2. Ploceine .. 457 . Sporopipes, Cab......... 457 . Textor, Temm. . Dinemellia, Reichenb. .. 459 . Histurgops, Retchenaw .. 459 . Malimbus, Viedll. ...... 460 . Anaplectes, Reichend. .. 462 b Sey ath s 458 XVili 28. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 4s 72. 73. TA. 76, SYSTEMATIC INDEX, Page Notiospiza, Oberholser .. 463 Sycobrotus, Siains. .... 463 Phormoplectes, Retchenow 464 Othyphanies, Shelley .... 465 Heterhyphantes, Sharpe . 466 Hyphanturgus, Cab. .... 467 Melanopteryx, Reichenow. 469 Hyphantornis, Gray .... 470 Hv permegethes, Reichenow 471 | Sitagra, Reichenb. ...... i2 3 Pachyphantes, Shelley .. 478 Brachycope, Reichenow.. 478 Foudia, Reichend. ...... A478 Nelicurvius, Bp......... 479 Ploceella, Oates ........ 480 WlOcensy Cty: 2 ccsieeneactee 480 Amblyospiza, Sundev. .. 481 Spermospiza, Gray 482 Fam. XXXVI. Icrermsz. 483 Sub-Fam, 1. Cassicine .. 483 1. Clypeicterus, Bp. ...... $83 2. Ocyalus, Waterh. ...... 183 3. Zarhynchus, Oberholser... 483 +4. Gymnostinops, Sci. +84 5. Ostinops, Cub........... 485 6. Cacicus, Lacép. ........ 486 7, Amblycereus, Cab....... AST 8. Cassiculus, Swans. 488 9. Cassidix, Less........... 485 Sub-Fam. 2. Agelwine .. 189 10. Dolichonyx, Sicains. 489 11. Tangarius, Less......... 489 12. Molothrus, Sicuins....... 490 13. Ageleeus, Vieill......... 491 14. Leistes, Vig. .......-.. 495 15. Xanthocephalus, Bp..... 495 16. Amblyrhamphus, Leach . 495 17. Pseudoleistes, Sel. ...... 495 18. Nesopsar, Sel... 2... 496 19), Cureeusy Sele ssismaccors asim 496 Sub-Fam, 3. Sturnelline . 496 20. Trupislisy Bps.06 «sje sis 496 21. Sturnella, iedl......... 497 Sub-Fam. 4. Icterine.... 498 22, Gymnomystax, Reichenb.. 498 .23. Teterus, Briss.....0..... 4198 Page Sub-Fam. 5. Quiscaline.. 505 24, Lampropsar, Cab. ...... 505 25. Euphagus, Cass......... 506 26. Dives, Cass..:........-.- 506 27. Ptiloxena, Chapman .... 507 28. Quiscalus, Viel. ...... 507 29, Megaquiscalus, Cass..... 508 30. Holoquiscalus, Cass. .... 509 31. Macrageleus, Cass. .... 511 32. Hypopryrrhus, Bp. ...... 511 83. Gnorimopsar, Richmond . 645 Fam. XX XTX. Srurxipz . 612 1. Sturnus, Zinn. ......-- 512 2. Spodiopsar, Sharpe...... 515 3. Sturnornis, Legge .....- 516 4. Sturnopastor, Hodgs..... 516 5. Creatophora, Less....... 517 6. Pastor, Temm. .......- 518 7. Sturnia, Less. .......... 515 & Agropsar, Oates ........ 518 9. Temenuchus, Cab. ...... 519 10. Graculipica, Less. ...... 519 11. Acridotheres, Viel’. .... 519 12. Axthiopsar, Sharpe...... 520 Fam. XL. EvLaBetip£ 621 l. Basileornis, Bp. ........ 521 2. Rarcops, Walden........ 322 3. Eulabes, Cur. ......... 522 4. Goodfellowia, Hartert .. 523 De MANO, Les8 i co pn eticpelc 624 6. Melanopyrrhus, Bp. .... 524 7. Ampeliceps, Blyth ...... 524 8. Hartlaubius, Bp. ...... 525 9. Laurillardia, 4. Milne- PAA TAS 5.5205) jcarcistes 525 10. Cinnyricinelus, Less. .... 525 11. Speculipastor, Reichenow . 526 12. Aplonis, Gould ._...... 526 13. Kittlitzia, Hartert . .... 429 14. Lamprocorax, Bp. ...... 529 15. Macruropsar, Salvad. 531 16, Streptocitta, Bp... 22... 532 17. Charitornis, Schl. ....., 532 18. Lamprotornis, Temi. .. 532 19. Chaleopsar, Sharpe . 533 20. Cosmopsarus, Reichenow . 534 21. Galeopsar, Sharpe ...... 524 22 Pyrrochira, Reichenb..... 534 SYSTEMATIC INDEX. Page 23. Amydrus, Cab. ........ 535 24. Onyeognathus, Hari. 536 25, Cinnamopterus, Bp. ,... 530 26. Pilorhinus, Cab......... . Bar 27, Hagiopsar, Sharpe,...... 538 23, Stilbopsar, Reichenow .. 538 29. Poeopterus, Bp. ........ 558 80. Lamprocolius, Sunder. .. 31. Coceycolius, Oustaiet.... 32. Heteropsar, Sharpe .... 542 33. Spreo, Less............. 542 34. Enodes, Temm. ........ 85. Scissirostrum, Lafr. .... 544 36. Heteralocha, Cab. ...... 54t 37. Creadion, Tiedl......... 544 38. Faleulia, Isid. Geoffr. .. 545 39. Fregilupus, Zess......... 6 40. Necropsar, Slater ...... 545 Fam. XLI Paramytunpz. 545 1. Paramythia, De Fis .... 545 Fam. XLII. Beenacipz .. 546 1. Buphaga, Zinn. ........ 546 Fam. XLII. Ortormp 546 1.. Griolus;. Linit: sio0 2s e255 4 546 2, Mimeta, King........ . 558 3. Sphecotheres, Tieill. . 555 Fam. XLIV. Dicrtripz.. 556 J. Dierurus, Vieill......... 556 2. Chibia, Hudgs. ........ bor 3. Dierurovsis, Salvad. .... 558 4, Chetorhynchus, 4. B. Meyer oscars ss coaid Acie Bs 561 5. Chaptia, Hodgs. ........ 562 6. Buchanga, Hodgs. ...... 562 7. Edolius, Cuvier ........ 565 &, Dissemuroides, Hume .. 565 9. Dicranostrepius, Reichenb. 565 10. Bhringa, Hodgs......... 5635 11. Dissemurus, Gloger .... 566 12: Dissemurulus, Oates .... 566 Fam. XLV. ParaDIsEiDE 367 Sub-Fam. 1. Epimachine.. 567 1. Ptilorhis, Sears 2. Cae pean, Gr ay... cheat Page 3. Heteroptilorhis, Sharpe. . 568 4, Paryphephorus, 4. 2B. MEYER 2 oor waa Nes 568 5. Ianthothorax, Biittsk. 569 6. Seleucides, Less. ...... 569 7. Drepanornis, Sci. ...... 569 8. Drepananax, Sharpe .... 570 9. Faleinellus, Vier. ...... 570 Sub-Fam. 2. Paradiseine . 57 10. Astrapia, Feil. ........ 571 11. Calastrapia, Sharpe .... 571 2. Pseudastrapia, Rothschild. 5 3. Astrarchia, 4..B. Meyer. 572 14. Paradisea, Zinn......... 572 15. Trichoparadisea, 1. B. BL OYER Os icatede- warsceeeinvousie 574 16. Uranornis, Salvad. ...... 574 17. Paradisornis, Finsch .... S74 1s. Lamprothorax, 1. B. Weyer 2.2 uae aeieaeas 575 19. Loborhamphus, Rothschild. 575 20. Cicinnurus, Vieill....... 575 21. Rhipidornis, Salvad. .... 57' 22. Diphyllodes, Less. ...... 576 23. Schlegelia, Bernst....... 577 24, Neoparadisea, Van Oort.. S57 25. Pteridophora, .4. B. Meyer. :. dion coccsiemes 578 26. Semioptera, Gray ...... 5738 27. Phonygama, Less. ...... 578 28. Manucodia, Bodd. ...... 57 29, Eucorax, Sharpe........ 580 30. Lycocorax, Bp. ........ 580 31. Paradigalla, Less. ...... 581 Fam. XLVI. PrimonoRHYNCHIDZ.... 581 1. Maegrezoria, De Tis .... 581 2, Parotia, Tiewl. ........ 581 8. Lophorhina, Fieill....... 52 4, Loboparadisea, Rothschild 533 5. Loria, Salvad........... 583 6. Ptilonorhynchus, Kuhl .. 553 7. Amblyornis, Evhot...... 58t 8. Cnemophilus, De Vis.... 584 9. Prionodura, De Vis .... 585 10, Nanthomelus, Bp. ...... 585 11. Sericulus, Swains. ...... 585 12. Chlamydodera, Gould .. 556 13. lureedus, Cab....... _. O87 14. Scenoneetes, Caves ..,, 588 XxX SYSTEMATIC INDEX. Page Fam. XLVII. Corvina .. 589 1. Trypanocorax, Sundev. .. 589 2. Heterocorax, Sharpe.... 590 3. Paleocorax, H. O. Forbes 590 4, Corvus, Linn. .......... 590 5. Corvultur, Less, ........ 599 6. Coleus, Kaup ......... 599 7. Rhinocorax, Sharpe .... 600 8. Gazzola, Bp. oo... 601 9. Microcorax, Sharpe .... 601 10. Physocorax, Bp......... 602 11. Gymnocorax, Sundev. 602 12, Macrocorax, Sharpe .... 602 18. Nucifraga, Briss. ...... 603 14: Pica Brisse eistecaa yeas 604 15. Cyanopolius, Bp. ....., 605 16 Urocissa, Cab........... 606 17. Cryptorhina, Wagler .... 607 18. Dendrocitta, Gowld...... 607 19. Crypsirhina, Viedil....... 608 20. Cissa, Bole ............ 608 21. Calocitta, Gray ........ 609 22, Platysmurus, Reichend... 610 23. Temnurus, Less......... 610 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42, 43. Page Garrulus, Briss. .....-++ 611 Laletes, Rerchenow...... 613 Lalocitta, Reichenow .... 613 Cractes, Billberg.......+ 614 Cyanocitta, Strick. .. 615 Aphelocoma, Cab....... 616 Cyanocorax, Bowe ...... 619 Xanthura, Bp........05 621 Cissolopha, Bp. ........ 622 Cyanolyca, Cab......... 623 Uroleuca, Cab. ........ 625 Cyanocephalus, Bp. .... 625 Psilorhinus, Riipp....... 625 Struthidez, Gould ...... 626 Picathartes, Less. ...... 626 Glaucopis, Gm ........ 627 Graculus, Koch ........ 627 Pyrrhocorax, Vieill. .... 627 Corcorax, Less. ........ 628 Podoces, Fischer........ 628 Fam. XLVIII. Strererips. 629 1. Strepera, Less. Order XXXVI. PASSERIFORMES (continued). (Cf. Vol. ILL. p. 4.) Sub-Order II. ACROMYODF (continued). (Cf. Vol. IIT. p. 187.) B. PASSERES NORMALES (continued). (Cf. Vol. IIL. p. 187.) Family XXIII. ZOSTEROPIDA. (Sharpe, Classif. B. 1891, p. 86.) [Cf. Finsch, Tierreich, Lief. xv. Aves, 1901; Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 451, 1903.] I. ZOSTEROPS, Vig. & Horsf.* (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 146 (1884); Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 2.) 1, japonica, Temm. § Schl. (p. 160.) Japan. (Finsch, ¢.¢. p. 11.) 2. montana, Bp. (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 11.) Sumatra. {chlorates, Hartl. (p. 191.)] [Fig., Robinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus. ii. pl. i., 1899.) * T have followed the arrangement of the genus proposed by Dr. Otto Finsch, who has monographed the family since my revision of 1884 in the ‘Catalogue of Birds.’ In a few minor details only I have ventured to differ from his conclusions. VOL. V. B ~ 10. 11. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, . gouldi, Bp. (p. 162.) (Finsch, .c. p. 12.) . sundevalli, Harti. (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 12.) [pallida (nec Swains.). (p. 160.)] [Fig., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pl. vii. fig. 2.] Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 345. . erythropleura, Swivh. (p. 161.) (Finsch, z. ¢. p. 12.) . explorator, Layard. (p. 172.) (Finseh, ¢, ¢. p. 13.) . Xanthochroa, Gray. (p. 174.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 13.) . ceylonensis, Holdsw. (p. 173.) (Finsch, ¢.¢. p. 13.) . annulosa, Swains. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 14.) [eapensis, Sundev. (p. 171.)] atmorei, Sharpe. (p. 169, pt.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 14.) COf, Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 188.] abyssinica, Guér. (p. 168.) (Finsch, ¢.¢. p. 14.) W, Australia. S. Africa. E. Siberia to China. Indo-Chinese Provinces. Fiji Is. New Caledonia. Mts. of Ceylon. S. Africa, S.E, Africa, N.E. Africa (Bogos-land to Somali-land). Sokotra. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 12. arabs, Lorenz § Helim., Orn. MB. ix. p. 31 S. Arabia. (1901). Fig., iid. Denkschr. Akad. Wien, Ixxi. p. 111, Taf. i. fig. 2 (1902). (Finseh, ¢. ¢. p. 38.) 13. omoensis, Newmann, Orn. MB. 1904, p. 162, Omo District, Equatorial Africa. 14. poliogaster, Heugl. (p. 169.) Mts. of Abyssinia. (Finach, ¢.¢. p. 15.) 15. anjuanensis, £. Newt. (p. 170.) Comoro Is. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 15.) (Anjuan Isl.). [pretermissa, Tristr. Ibis, 1887, p. 370, pl. xi. fig. 1.] 16. comorensis, Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 196, pl.ix. | Comoro Is. fig. 1 (1900). (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 15.) (Great Comoro Isl.). 17. madagascariensis, Gm. (p. 170.) Madagascar, [maderaspatana (Linn.), Finsch, ¢. ¢, p. 15.] Nossi-bé Isl. 18, gloriosz, Ridgway, Proc. U.S, Nat. Mus. xvii. Gloriosa Is., p. 872 (1894). Cf Shelley, B. Afr. Indian Ocean. ii, p. 194 (1900). [maderaspatana, pt., Finsch, t. ¢. p. 15.] 19, nove guinez, Salvad. (p. 175.) New Guinea, (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 15.) Aru Is. Ceram. Amboina. 20, citrinella, Bp. (p.168.) (Finsch,¢.c.p,16.) | Sunda Is, (Timor to Java). B2 21. 26. 28. 29. . aureiventer, Hume. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. neglecta, Seed., Bull. B. O. C. i. p. xxvi (1893). (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 16.) [Cf Grant, P. Z. 8. 1900, p. 469.} . palpebrosa (Temm.). (p. 165.) : (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 17.) . nicobarica, Blyth. (p. 165, pt.) (Finsch, ¢.¢. p. 17.) . mesoxantha, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. xxvii. p. 396 (1889). (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 17.) (p. 163.) (Finsch, ¢.¢. p. 17.) [Fig.. Robinson, Bull. Liverp, Mus. ii. pl. i, fig. 2, 1899.] ventralis, Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxv. p. 288 (1902). . salvadorii, 4. B. Meyer § Wiglesw., J. f. O. 1894, p. 115. (Finseh, ¢.¢. p. 18.) [incerta, Salvad. (nee Meyer), Ann, Mus. Genov, xxxii. p. 138 (1892).] aldabrensis, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p- 871 (1894). (Finsch, r.¢. p. 18.) sarasinorum, 4. B. Meyer § Wiglesw., J. f. O. 1894, p. 114; iid. B. Celebes, pl. xxxi. fig. 1 (1898). (Finseh, ¢. v. p. 18.) Greater and Lesser Sunda Is. (Java, Timor. Flores. Lombok. Rotti. Alor. Saro. Sumba. Sumbawa). Indian Peninsula. Ceylon. Laccadive Is. Andaman Is. Nicobar Is. Burmese Provinces (Karin Hills). S. Tenasserim. Malay Peninsula. Greater Sunda Is. (Java. Sumatra. Borneo). Car Nicobar Is. Engano Isl., S.W. Sumatra. Aldabra Is, N. & S. Celebes. 31. > Ln) 33. 34, 30. 36. 37. 38. 30. . basilanica, Steere. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . consobrinorum, 4. B. Meyer, Notes Leyden Mus. xxiv. p. 234 (1904). everetti, Tweedd. (p. 163.) Finsch, ¢.¢. p. 19.) (Finsch, é. ¢. p. 19.) [everetti, nec Tweedd. (p. 163.) Cf. Grant, Ibis, 1806, p. 552.) siquijorensis, Bourns § Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad. i. p. 21 (1894). (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 19.) babelo, A, B. Meyer & Wiglesw., Abhandl. Mus. Dresd. 1894-5, no. 9, p. 6 (1895); iid. B. Celebes, pl. xxix, fig. | (1898). (Finsch, 7. ¢. p. 20.) simplex, Swink. (p. 165, pt.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 20.) [loochooensis, Tristr. Ibis, 1889, p. 229.] mussoti, Ous¢., Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xii. pp. 288- 298 (1891). (Finsch, t.c. p. 20.) stejnegeri, Secb., Ibis, 1891, p. 273. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 20.) alani, Hartert, Bull. B, 0. C. xv. p. 45 (1905). subrosea, Swink. (p. 167.) (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 21.) 8.E, Celebes. Philippine Is, (Cebu). Philippine Is. (Leyte. Dinagat. Samar. Basilan). Sulu Is. (Lawi-tawi. Sulu. Bongao). Philippine Is. (Siquijor. Negros) Talaut Is., N. of Colebes. Liu Kiu Is. China. Lower Pegu. W. China (Szechuen). Seven Is. (Fatsizio). Volcano Is, China. Mindanao. en GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 40, griseiventris, Sc/. (p. 174.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 21.) {Fig.,. Robinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus. ii. pl. i. fig. 3, 1899.] 41, lettiensis, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus, xx. p- 186 (1898). (Gf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 213 (1904).] 42. anomala, 4. B. Meyer § Wiglesw., Abhandl. Mus. Dresd. 1896-97, no. 1, p. 12 (1896); iid. B. Celebes, pl. xxix. fig. 3 (1898). (Finsch, ¢.¢. p. 21.) 48. metcalfei, Tristr., Ibis, 1894, p. 29, pl. iii. fig. 1. (Finseh, ¢. ¢. p. 21.) 44. floridana, Hothsch, § Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 180 (1901). 45. albiventer, Reichenb. (p. 164.) (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 22.) 46. minor, 4. B. Meyer. (Finsch, t.c. p. 22.) [aureigula, Salvad. (p. 176.)] 47. crissalis, Sharpe. (p. 165.) (Finseh, ¢.¢. p. 22.) 48. bassetti, Sharpe, Ann. & Mag. N. H. (6) xiv. p- 57 (1894), (Finsch, ¢,c. p. 22.) Tenimber Is. S.W. Islands, Moluccas (Kisser, Wetter, Babbar, Letti). S. Celebes. Solomon Is. (Bogotu Isl.). Solomon Is, (Florida Isl.). N. Australia. Torres Straits Is. N.W. New Guinea (Jobi Is.). British New Guinea (Astrolabe Mts.). S.W. Islands, Moluccas (Dammar Isl., Roma Isl), 49. 50. 51. er te 53. 54, 55. 56. 57. 2. grayi, Wall. 58. flava (Horsf.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, meyeni, Bp. (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 22.) whiteheadi, Hartert, Bull. B. O.C, xiv. p. 13 (1903). vulcani, Hartert, ¢. c. p. 14 (1903). (p. 162.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 23.) {Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. a. p. 250 (1903).] wallacei, Finsch, t.c. p. 23. (aureifrons, Wall. (nec Heugl.). (p. 159.) natalis, Lister, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 518, pl. xxvii. (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 23.) [Fig., Sharpe, Monogr. Christmas Isl. pl. vi. 1900.] misoriensis, 4. B. Meyer. (p. 201.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 24.) hypolais, Hartl. § Finsch. (p. 186.) (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 24.) oleaginea, Hartl. § Finsch. (p. 187.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 24.) (p. 179.) Philippine Is. (Luzon), Philippine Is. {Lepanto, Luzon). Philippine Is. (Mt. Apo, Mindanao). Key Is. Lesser Sunda Is. (Flores. Sumbawa. Sumba. Lomblen.). Christmas Isl., Indian Ocean. NW. New Guinea (Misori Isl.). Caroline Is. (Uap Isl.). Caroline Is. (Cap Tsl.). Greater Sunda Is. (Java. Borneo). 59. siamensis, Blyth. 60. senegalensis, Bp. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (p. 180.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 24.) (p. 181.) (Finsch, z. ¢. p. 25.) [demeryi and obsoleta, Biittikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. p. 202 (1890). Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 173; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 110.] 6). tenella, Hardi. (cf. Neum. Orn, MB, 1904, p. 111.] 62. superciliosa, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1892, p. 192. (Fiusch, tc. p. 25; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p- 111.) 63. stuhlmanni, Reichenow, Ber. deutsch. Orn. Ges., March 1892. (Fiusch, ¢.e. p. 33; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p11.) [toroensis, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1904, p. 133, Gf. Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 112.] 64. flavilateralis, Reichenow, J.f. 0. 1892, p. 192. (Finsch, t.c. p. 25; Neum. Orn. MB, 1904, p. 118.) 65. smithi, 0. Neumann, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 189; 1904, p. 113. 66. jubaensis, Erlanger, Orn. MB, 1901, p. 182; Neum. Orn. MB, 1904, p. 113. Indo-Chinese Provinces (Burma, Tenasserim Siam). W. Africa (Senegambia to Gold Coast). Equatorial Africa (Niam-niam, Bongo). Lowlands of N. & C. Abyssinia. Upper White Nile. Equatorial Africa (Victoria Nyanza, Toro). N. German E, Africa, to Teita and Witu. W. Somali-land (Ogaden to Lower Omo River), X. Somali-land (Juba River), 67. 68. stierlingi, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1899, p. 418. 69. 70 7 72. kulambangre, Rothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool. ~ 75. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. anderssoni, Shelley, Bull. B.O.C. i. p. v (1892). (p. 181, pt.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 25.) (Shelley, B. Afr. ii. p. 177, pl. vii. fig. 1; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 113.] (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 32.) [=No. 61, Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 114.] . lutea, Gould. . rendove, Tristr. niasse, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1904, p. 1338; Neum. Orn. MB, 1904, p. 114. (p. 183.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 26.) (p. 188.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 26.) viii. p. 180 (1901). 73. parvula, Reichenb. (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 26.) (gailio, Sharpe. (p. 185.) unica, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 520.] . kirki, Shelley. (p. {exgasize, Milne-Edw. & Oust., C. R. 1885, p- 221.] mouroniensis, Milne-Edw. § Oust., C. R. 1885, p- 221. 182.) (Finsch; ¢. ¢. p. 27.) Benguela and Damara-land to Niasa-land and Mashona-land. Uhehe, German E. Africa. Mts. of Lake Niasa. N. & N.W. Australia, (Derby to Point Cloates). Solomon Is. (Rendova, Ugi). Solomon Is, (Kulambangra Isl.). Sunda Is. (Java. Flores). Borneo. Comoro Is. (Great Comoro Isl.). Comoro Is. (Great Comoro Isl.). 10 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 76. mayottensis, Pollen. (p. 191.) Comoro Is. (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 27.) (Mayotte). 77. semiflava, . Newt. (p. 190.) Seychelles Is. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 27.) (Marianne. [Fig., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pl. vi. fig. 2, 1900.] Praslin). 78. chloris, Bp. (p. 184.) Molueca Is. [brunneicauda, Salvad. (p. 190.)] (Bauda. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 27.) Ceram-laut. Kisser. Key Is.). Aru Is. (Pulo Babi). 79. sumbavensis, Guillem., P. Z. 8. 1885, p. 508. (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 28.) Lesser Sunda Is. (Sumbawa). 80, intermedia, Wall. (p. 185.) S. & W. Celebes (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 28.) (Saleyer. Djampea. Kalao Is.). Lesser Sunda Is. (Lombok. Sumbawa. Rusa Radja, N. of Flores). 81. flavissima, Hartert, Nov. Zool. a. p. 29 (1903). Tukan Bessi Is., 8.1. of Celebes. 82. buruensis, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. xii. p. 341 (1878). (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 28.) [Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 237, 1900.] Molueca Is. (Buru). 83, obstinata, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 238 (1900). (p. 184, pt.) (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 28.) Molueca Is. Batchian, Ternate), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 11 84. cuicui, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 384. (Finsch, ¢, c. p. 28.) 85. leeta, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 385. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 29.) 86. griseotincta, Gray. (p. 189.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 29.) 87. longirostris, Ramsay. (p. 189.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 29.) 88. pallidipes, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1888-89, p. 60 (1890). (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 29.) 89. aignani, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 210 (1899). (Finsch, 7. ¢. p. 29.) 90. flavifrons (Gm.). (p. 187.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 30.) 91. macgillivrayi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1900, p. 345. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 30.) Re} © minuta, Layard. (p. 192.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 30.) British New Guinea. British New Guinea. Louisiade Is. S.E. New Guinea (Heath Isl.). Solomon Is. (Nissan). Louisiade Is. (Rossel Isl.). Louisiade Is. (St. Aignan). New Hebrides Is, (Tanna. Aneiteum. Erromanga. Vate. Ariewa). New Hebrides Is. (Malicolo. Api). Loyalty Is. (Lifu. Maré). 12 93. 94, 97. 98. 99. 100. 1ol. GENERA AND SPECIES OF semperi, Harti. (p. 183.) (Finsch, é. v. p. 30.) owstoni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 2 (1900). (Finsch, ¢. v. p. 31.) . luzonica, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xxii (1895). (Finsch, ¢.v. p. 31.) . aureiloris, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. x! (1895). (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 31.) richmondi, McGregor, Pr. Biol. Washington, xvii. p. 165 (1904). [Z. flavissima, McGregor (nec Hartert}, Bull. Philipp. Mus. no. 4, p. 26 (1904).] Soc. innominata, Finsch, t.c. p. 31. meyeni (nec Bp.). (p. 180.) austeni, Walden, in Blyth, B. Burm. p. 111 (1875). (p. 180, pt.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 31.) nigrorum, Tweedd. (p. 186.) (Finsch, @. ¢. p. 32.) stenocricota, Reichenow, Ber. deutsch. Orn. Ges., March 1892. (Finsch, @ e. p.32; Neum, Orn, MB. 190+, p. 115.) BIRDS, Caroline Is. (Palau, Ponapé)- Marianne Is. (Rota). Caroline Is. (Ruk group). Philippine Is. (S. Luzon). Philippine Is. (Luzon. Mindoro). Cagayancillo Isl., Philippines. Philippine Is, (Luzon). Burmese Provinces (Karen-nee). Philippine Is. (Negros. Panay. Masbate). W. Africa (Camaroons. Fernando Po). 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. scotti, Neumann, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 24. (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 33.) LCF. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 184; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 115.] eurycricota, Fischer § Reichenow, J.f.O. 1884, p. 55. (p. 292.) (Finsch, 7. ¢. p. 33; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 116.) [werspicillata, Shelley, P.Z.8. 1889, p. 366, pl. xli. fig. 1.] virens, Sundev. (p. 182.) (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 32.) [Fig., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pl. vii. fig. 3; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 116.] ; jacksoni, Newmann, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 23. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 33; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 117.) kikuyuensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 444, pl. xii. fig. 1. (Finsch, zc. p. 32; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 117.) kaffensis, Neumann, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 10; 1904, p. 117. schoana, Newmann, Orn. MB. 1903, p. 185; 1904, p. 117. superciliaris, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 172, 520, pl. iii. fig. 1 (1897). (Finsch, z. ¢. p. 33.) 13 Equatorial Africa (Ruwenzori). E. Africa (Mt. Kilimanjaro. Maru Mts.). E. Cape Colony to Niasa-land. Equatorial Africa (Mau, Nandi, Mt. Elgon). Equatorial Africa (Kikuyu. Mt. Kenia). N.E. Africa (Kaffa). N.E. Africa (Upper Blue Nile to Shoa). Lesser Sunda Is. (Flores). 14 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 110. atrifrons, Wall. (p. 176.) (Finsch, ¢.c. p. 34.) [subatrifrons, Meyer & Wiglesw., Abh. Mus. Dresd. 1896-97, no. 2, p. 17 (1896) ; iid. B. Celebes, pl. xxix. fig. 2 (1898).] il. nehrkorni, W. Blasius, Ornis, iv. p. 593, pl. iv. fig. 1 (1888). (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 34.) [Cf Meyer & Wiglesw., B. Celebes, pl. xxxi. fig. 2 (1898).] 112. chrysolema, Salvad. (p. 177.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 34.) 113. sharpei, Finsch, t. c. p. 34. [frontalis, Salvad. nec Reichenb.] 114. delicatula, Sharpe. (p. 177.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 34.) 115. atricapilla, Salvad. (p. 176.) (Finsch, ¢. v. p. 35.) 116. clara, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 479. [=atricapilla, Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 35.] 117. hypoxantha, Salvad. (p. 178.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 35.) 118. luteirostris, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 61 (1903), N. Celebes. Peling Is. Sula Isl. Aru Is, Sangi Is. New Guinea. Aru Is, British New Guinea (Astrolabe Mts.). Sumatra (Mt. Singalong). Mts. of N.W. Borneo. Bismarck Archipelago (Neu Pomerania. Neu Lauenberg). Solomon Is. (Gizo Isl), 119. 120. 122 123. 124, 127. 128, . Fuscifrons, Salvad. . hypoleuca, Salvad. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. fuscicapilla, Salad. (p. 178.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 35. uropygialis, Saivad. (p. 190.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 35.) . olivacea. (Linn.). (p. 192.) (Finsch, ¢.¢. p. 35.) lugubris, Harti. (p. 199.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 36.) atriceps, Gray. (p. 200.) (Finsch, z. ¢. p. 36.) goodfellowi, Hartert, Bull. B, O.C. xiv. p.13 (1903). (p. 201.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 36.) (p. 202.) JSuscifrons, pt., Finsch, t. c. p. 35. meeki, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 528 (1898). (Finseh, ¢. «. p. 37.) ficedulina, Harti. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 37.) [Fig., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pl. viii. fig. 1.] (p. 203.) 15 N.W. New Guinea (Arfak Mts.). Key Is. Mascarene Is. (Réunion). W. Africa (St. Thomas’ Isl.). Molucea Is. (Batchian). Philippine Is. (Mts. of Mindanao). Molucea Is. (Halmahéra). New Guinea. Louisiade Is. (Sudest Isl.). W, Africa (Princes’ Isl.), 16 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134, 135. 136. 137. 138, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. fez, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xvi. no. 414 (1901), conspicillata (Kitil.). (Finsch, #. ¢. p. 37.) (p. 187.) saipani, Dubois, Syn. Av. fase. x. p. 711 (1902). javanica (Horsf). (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 37.) (p. 196.) frontalis, Reichenb. (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 38.) faliaz, Sharpe. (p. 197.) incerta, 4. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. p. 209 (1884). (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 38.) chloronota (Vieill.). (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 38.) (p. 193.) melanops, Gray. (p. 198.) (Finsch, ¢. «. p. 39.) griseivirescens, Bocage, J. Lisb. (2) iii. p. 18 (1893). (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 39.) lateralis (Lath.). (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 39.) [c@rulescens (nec Lath. teste Finsch). (p. 152.) westernensis, Q. & G. (p. 158.) Cf. North, Rec, Austr. Mus. ii. p. 98 (1896).] W. Africa (St. Thomas’ Isl.). Marianne Is. (Guam). Marianne Is. (Saipan). Java. Java, Patr. ign. Mauritius. Loyalty Is. (Lifa). W. Africa (Anno Bon Isl.). Queensland. N.S. Wales. Victoria. Tasmania. New Zealand. Chatham Is, 8. Australia. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 146. 147. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 17 flaviceps, Peale. (p. 155, pt.) (Finsch, #. ¢. p. 40.) griseinota, Gray. (p. 155, pt.) . [flaviceps, pt., Finsch, ¢. c. p. 40. vatensis, Tristr. (p. 159.) Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1900, p. 346.] tephropleura, Gould. (p. 155, pt.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 40.) vegeta, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 425 (1899). (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 41.) ramsayi, Masters. (p. 158, note.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 41.) strenua, Gould. (p. 155.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 41.) . inornata, £. L. § L. C. Layard. (p. 159.) (Finsceh, z. ¢. p. 41.) albigularis, Gould. (p. 154.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 42.) tenuirostris, Gould. (p. 154.) (Finsch, ¢. «. p. 42.) Vou. Vv. Fiji Is. New Caledonia. New Hebrides. Lord Howe Isl. Cape York, N. Australia. N.E. Australia (Palm Isl., Halifax Bay). Lord Howe Is. Loyalty Is. (Lifu. Maré.) Norfolk Is. Norfolk Is. ‘18 148, 149, 150. 152, 155. 156. 157. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. salomonensis,. Finsch, t. c. p. 42. [olivaceus, Ramsay, nec Linn. ramsayi, Salvad. ned Masters. ] sancte crucis, Tristr., Ibis, 1894, p. 31. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 42.) gulliveri, Casteln. g Ramsay. (p. 188.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 43.) . squamifrons, Sharpe, Ibis, 1892, p. 323. (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 43.) modesta, E. Newt. (p. 194.) (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 45.) (Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 199, pl. vi. fig. 1, 1900.] . hovarum, Tristr., Ibis, 1887, pp. 235, 371, pl. xi. fig. 2. . cinerea (Kitt/.). (p. 198.) (Finseh, ¢. c. p. 45.) finschi (Harii.). (p. 197) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 45.) ponapensis, Finsch. (p. 198.) (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 46.) ruki (Har¢ert, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. v, 1897; id. Nov. Zool. vii. p. 3, 1900). (Finsch, t.e. p. 46.) Solomon Is. Santa Cruz Is. N. Australia (Norman River, Gulf of Carpentaria). Mts. of N.W. Borneo. Seychelles Is. (Mahé). Madagascar. Caroline Is. (Kushai). Caroline Is. (Palau). Caroline Is. (Ponapé). Caroline Is. (Ruk Isl.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF RIRDS. 19. II. SPEIROPS, Reichenbach. (Zosterops, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 146 (1884) ; Finsch, Tierr., Lief. xv. Aves, p. 2, 1901.) Parinia, Hartl. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 146). (Of. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 202, 1900.] _ 1. lugubris (Harti.). (p. 199.) W. Africa (Finsch, ¢. v. p. 36.) (St. Thomas ITsl.). 2. melanocephala, Gray. (p. 200.) W. Africa (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 43.) (Camaroons). 3. brunnea, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xvii. W. Africa no, 442 (1903). , (Fernando Po). 4. leucophzea (Hartl.). (p. 200.) W. Africa : (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 43.) (Prince’s Ial. [CF Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 203, pl. viii. fig. 2, ? Gaboon). 1900.] ITH. MALACIROPS, Bp. (Zosterops, pt., Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 146 (1884); Finsch, Tierr., Lief. xv. Aves, p. 2, 1901.) (Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 203, 1900.3 1. borbonica (Gm.). (p. 195.) Réunion Isi. (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 44.) 2. mauritiana (Gm.). (p. 194.) Mauritius. (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 44.) 3. e,-newtoni, Harti. (p. 195, pt.) Réunion. (Finsch, f. c. p. 44.) (Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pl. ix. fig. 2, 1900.] : c2 20 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. IV. CHLOROCHARIS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 392.) [Zosterops, pt., Finsch, Tierr., Lief. xv. Aves, p. 46, 1901.] 1. emiliz, Sharpe, t. c. p. 392, pl. xi. fig. 1. Mts. of N.W. Borneo. (Finsch, ¢. c. p. 46.) V. PSEUDOZOSTEROPS, Finsch. (Finsch, Tierr., Lief. xv. Aves, p. 46, 1901.) 1. miilleri (Harti.). (p. 202.) Lesser Sunda Is. (Finsek, 7. v. p. 47.) (Timor). 2. squamiceps, Hartert, Noy. Zool. p. 157 (1897). 8. Celebes [Cf Meyer & Wiglesw., B. Celebes, ii. p. 485, (Mt. Bonthain). pl. xxix. fig. 1 (1898).] (Finsch, ¢. e. p. 47.) 3. crassirostris (Harter, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 172, Lesser Sunda Is. 519, pl. iii. fig. 2, 1897). (Finsch, (8. Flores). t.c. p. 48.) VI. LOPHOZOSTEROPS, Hartert. (Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 567, 1896.) . (Of. Finsch, Tierr., Lief. xv. Aves, p. 48, 1901.] 1. dohertyi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. pp. 568, 575 Lesser Sunda Is. (1896). (Finsch, ¢. ¢. p. 48.) (Sumbawa. Satonda). 2. subcristata, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 171, S. Flores. 521 (1897). (Finsch, 2. ¢. p. 48.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 21 VII. HYPOCRYPTADIUS, Hartert. (Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 13, 1903.) 1. cinnamomeus, Hartert, 7. ¢. Philippine Is. (Mt. Apo, Mindanao), Family XXIV. DICHIDA, (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. x. pp. 1-84, 1885, pt.*) (Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. pp. 362-374, 1881; Aggiunte, ii. pp. 180-132, 1890; Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 214-217, 1903.] I. DICHUM, Cuv. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 10.) 1. flammeum (Sparrm.). (p. 14.) Java, Madura. 2. cruentatum (ZLinn.). (p. 15.) N.E. Bengal. Assam. Cachar. Manipur. Burmese Provinces. Siam. S. China, Malay Peninsula. Sumatra, 3. nigrimentum, Salvad. (p. 17.) Malay Peninsula. Borneo. 4, pryeri, Sharpe. (p. 18.) N.E. Borneo (Sandakan). 5. sumatranum, Cab. (p. 18.) . Sumatra, * Since I wrote the summary of this family in 1885, our knowledge of the anatomy of several of the forms has been much increased by the researches of Dr. Gadow and others, so that some of my Dicxine genera have had to be transferred to the Drepanidide, ete. 10. 11. 13. 14. 16. 2. fulgidum, Sci. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . nehrkorni, W. Blasius, J. f. O. 1886, p. 399; Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, pl. xxv. . hosei, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xlviii (1897). . igniferum, Wall. (p. 18.) . hirundinaceum (Shaw). (p. 19.) ignicolle, Gray. (p. 21.) keiense, Salvad. (p. 22.) (p. 22.) celebicum, Mili. § Schl. (p. 23.) [Fig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, pl. xxv.] sanghirense, Salvad. (p. 24.) [Fig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, pl. xxv.] . kithni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 28 (1903). talautense, 4. B. Meyer § Wiglesw., Abb. Mus, Dresden, 1895, no. 9, p. 5. Mts. of Celebes N. Celebes. Lesser Sunda Is. (Flores). Australia (generally). Aru Is. Moluccas. Key Is. Tenimber Is, Celebes. Sangi Is. Tukang Besi Is., S.E. of Celebes. Talaut Isl. 17. 18. 19. to ho 23. 24, 20. 26. . mackloti, Mill. § Schl. 2. salvadorii, 4. B. Meyer. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. sulaense, Sharpe. (p. 24.) monticola, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 452. Fig., Ibis, 1890, pl. viii. figs. 1, 2. sanguinolentum, Temm. (p. 25.) (p- 28.) . neglectum, Hartert, Nov. Zool, iv. p. 264 (1897). (p. 26.) splendidum, Biittiz., Notes Leyden Mus. xv. p. 180 (1893). wilhelmine, Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. xiv. p. 19 (1892). rubrocoronatum, Sharpe. (p. 26, pl.i. fig. 1.) [pulchrius, Sharpe, p. 27, pl. i. fig. 2. Cf. Rothsch. & Hart, Nov, Zool. x. p. 215 (1903).] nitidum, Tristr., Ibis, 1889, p. 555. Sula Is, Mts. of N.W. Borneo. Jaya. Lesser Sunda Is, (Timor. Lesser Sunda Is. (Lombok). Moluceca Is. (Babbar Isl.). Djampea and Saleyer Is, Makassar distr., 8. Calu. Sumba Isl. 8.E. New Guinea. Louisiade Is. (Sudest Isl.). Savu). 23 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . rubrigulare, D Albert. § Salvad. (p. 28.) S. New Guinea f (Fly River). , albopunctatum, D’ Albert. § Salvad. (p. 28.) 8S. New Guinea (Kataw River). . schistaceiceps, Gray. (p. 28.) Molucea Is. (Batchian. Halmahéra. Morotai). , vulneratum, Wall. (p. 29.) Molucea Is. (Ceram. Amboina. Manuvolka). . pectorale, Miill. § Schl. (p. 29.) New Guinea. Papuan Is, (Salawati. Mysol. Waigiu. Batanta). . arfakianum, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus, xxii. N.W. New Guinea p- 70 (1900). (Arfak Mts.). . eneum, Jacg. § Pucher. (p. 30.) Solomon Is. . erythrothorax, Less. (p. 32.) Molucca Is. (Buru Isl.), . layardorum, Salvad, (p. 32.) Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain). . eximium, Sci. (p. 33.) Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland). 37. 38. 40. 41, tristrami, Sharpe. 42. davao, Mearns, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. . geelvinkianum, 4. B. Meyer. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. maforense, Sulvad. (p. 33.) misoriense, Salvad. (p. 34.) (p. 34.) p. 216 (1903). (p. 34.) p. 87. 43, retrocinctum, Gould. (p. 35.) 44, 45. 46, hematostictum, Sharpe. (p. 35.) rubriventer, Less. (p. 36.) flaviventer, 4. B. Meyer, J. f. O. 1894, p. 91. diversum, FRothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. N.W. New Guinea (Mafoor Isl.). N.W. New Guinea (Misori Isl.). N.W. New Guinea (Jobi Isl.). Dutch New Guinea (Amberno River). Solomon Is. (San Cristoval). S. Mindanao. Philippine Is. (Luzon. Mindoro). Philippine Is. (Guimaras, Negros. Panay). Philippine Is. (Luzon. Cebn. Masbate. Samar. Marinduque. Leyte. Dinagat. Mindanao, Basilan), Philippine Is, (Cebu). 26 47. 48. 49. 51. or bo 58. 54. . dorsale, Sharpe. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. hypoleucum, Sharpe. (p. 37.) [Fig., Sharpe, Ibis, 1894, pl. vii. fig. 3.] mindanense, Tweedd. (p. 37.) trigonostigma (Scop.). (p. 38.) (p. 40.) pallidius, Bourns § IVorcester, Occ. Papers Minnesota Acad. i. p. 18 (1894). . sibuyanicum, Bourns § Worcester, t. c. p. 18. intermedium, Bourns § Worcester, tc. p. 19. assimile, Bourns § Worcester, t. c. p. 19. . xanthopygium, Tweedd. (p. 40.) Philippine Is. (Basilan, Sulu. Siassi. Bongao). Philippine Is. (Mindanao. Basilan. Sulu. Tawi-tawi). Burmese Frovinces. Cochin China. Malayan‘ Peninsula. Java. Sumatra. Borneo. Philippine Is. (Panay. Negros. Masbate). Philippine Is. (Cebu). Philippine Is. (Sibuyan). Philippine Is. (Tablas. Romblon). Philippine Is. (Sulu. Tawi-tawi). Philippine Is. (Mindoro. Luzon, Marinduque). ia] ~I 58. 59, 60. 61, 62, 63. 64. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 56. cinereigulare, Tweedd. (p. 40.) . besti, Steere, List B. & Mamm Philipp. Exped. p. 22 (1890). sibutuense, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p, x (1893). [Fig., Ibis, 1894, pl. vii.] ignipectus (Hudgs.). (p. 41.) cyanonotum, Styan, Ibis, 1893, p. 470. luzoniense, Ovilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. 1 (1894). apo, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 79 (1904). bonga, Hartert, t. ¢. p. 80. pygmeum (Kittl.). (p. 43.) 27 Philippine Is, (Mindanao. Samar. Leyte). Philippine Is, (Siguijor). Philippine Is, (Sibutu), Himalayas (Sutlej Valley to Assam), Khasi Hills, Manipur. Burmese Provinces, Ichang, W. China, Philippine Is. (Luzon. Samar). Philippine Is. (Mt. Apo, Mindanao), Philippine Is. (Samar). Philippine Is, (Palawan. Siquijor. Negros. Sibuyan, Luzon, Leyte), Balabac, Masbate. Guimarae. Mindoro, Samar, 28 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 65. chrysorrheum, Temm. (p. 44.) E. Himalayas (Nepal. Sikhim). Assam to Manipur. Burmese Provinces. Malacea. Java, Sumatra. Borneo. 66. concolor, Jerd. (p. 45.) Khandala to the Palni Hills. 67. olivaceum, I¥Vald. E. Himalayas. inornatum (Hodgs.). (p. 45.) Burmese Provinces. {Cf Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 380.] Malacca. Sumatra. 68. solicitans, Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p.52(1901). Java (Cf. Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxiii. pp. 153- (Mt. Gedeh). 155 (1902).] 69. obscurum, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. Philippine Is. p. 1 (1894). (Luzon). 70. virescens, Hume. (p. 46.) Andaman Is, 71. minullum, Swink. (p. 47.) Hainan. 72%. everetti, Tweedd. (p. 47.) Philippine Is. (Samar. Leste. Dinagat. Panaon), 73. erythrorhynchum (Lath.). (p. 48.) India. Ceylon. Garo Hills. Burma. 74, nigrilore, Hartert, Bull. B. O. ©. xv. p. 8 S. Mindanao. (1904). iI. OREOCHARIS, Salvad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, x. p. 53, 1885.) 1. arfaki (4. B. Meyer). (p. 43.) New Guinea. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. III. PARDALOTUS, Viecll.* (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 54, 1885.) [Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1866, pp. 294-296. ] 1. ornatus, Temm. (p. 55.) wo . assimilis, Ramsay. (p. 56.) [=affinis, teste Hall, Vict. Nat. xvii. p. 19, 1900; id. Ibis, 1902, p. 185.] [sp. bon., teste North in itt.) 3. affinis, Gould. (p. 57.) 4. punctatus (Shaw). (p 58.) 5. xanthopygius, McCoy. (p. 59.) 6. rubricatus, Gould. (p. 60.) 7. melanocephalus, Gould. (p. 60.) Southern Queensland. N. 8. Wales. Victoria. 8. Australia. W. Australia. H. Australia (Port Denison to N. 8. Wales). Interior Province. N.S. Wales. Victoria. 8. Australia. Tasmania. Australia ; not in N. Queensland, nor in N. or N.W. Australia. (North, in litt.). N.S. Wales. Victoria. 8. & W. Australia. Western N. 8. Wales. Queensland. C. Australia. N. Terr. of 8, Australia. N.W. Australia (Derby, 8. to Point Cloates). Queensland. Northern N. S. Wales. * For notes on the localities of the species, I am indebted to Mr. A. J. North. 30 ly, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. uropygialis, Gould. (p. 62.) N. Queensland. N. Terr. of S. Australia. N.W. Australia (Derby). 9. quadragintus, Gould. (p. 62.) Tasmania. PRIONOCHILUS, Strick. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 63, 1885.) 1. percussus, Temm. (p. 65.) Java. to . ignicapillus (Hyton). (p. 65.) Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Borneo, 3. xanthopygius, Salvad. (p. 66.) Borneo. Natuna Is. 4. jchannz, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 201, pl. iv. Palawan. Balabac. fig. 1; 1889, p. 428. Calamines. [plateni, W. Blasius, Ornis, 1888, p. 313.] 5, theracicus (Zemm.). (p. 67.) Malay Peninsula. Borneo. 6. maculatus (Jemm.). (p. 69.) 8. Tenasserim. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Borneo. 7. obsoletus (Miill. ¢ Sehl.). (p.'75.) Lesser Sunda Is, (Timor. Flores). “GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 31 8 olivaceus, Tweedd. (p. 75.) Philippine Is, [samarensis, Steere, List B. & Mamm. Exped. (Dinagat. Mindanao. Philipp. p. 22 (1890).] Samar. Leyte). 9. everetti, Sharpe. (p. 76.) N.W. Borneo (Labuan Is.).' 10. bicolor, Dourns § Worcester, Occ. Papers Min- Philippine Is. nesota Acad. i. p. 20 (1894). (Mindanao). 11. inexpectatus, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 64 — Philippine Is. (1895). (Negros. Mindoro. Luzon. Samar. ; Leyte). VY. ACMONORHYNCHUS, Outes. (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 381, 1890.) (Prionochilus, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 63, 1885.] 1. vincens, Sel. (p. 72.) Ceylon. 2. eruginosus, Bourns § Worcester, Occ. Papers Philippine Is. Minnesota Acad. i. p. 20 (1894). (Cebu. Mindoro. Luzon). 8. quadricolor, Tweedd. (p. 70.) Philippine Is. (Cebu. Panaon). 4. aureolimbatus, Wall. (p. 70.) Celebes. 32 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. sangirensis, Sa/vad. (p. 71.) Sangi Is. Fig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, pl. xxvii. 6. anne, Biit/ik., in Max Weber's Reise Nederl. Lesser Sunda Is, Ind. p. 801, Taf. xviii. fig. 2 (1894). (Flores). [Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. pp. 117, 456, 464, 1898.] VI. PIPRISOMA, Blyth. (Prionochilus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 63 1885.) [Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 382 (1890).] 1. squalidum (Burton). (p. 73.) Indian Peninsula. Ceylon. 2. modestum (Hume). (p. 74.) Cachar. Burmese Provinces. VII. PACHYGLOSSA, Hodgs. (Prionochilus, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 63.) [Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 385 (1890).] 1. melanoxantha, Blyth. (p. 71.) E. Himalayas (Sikhim to Assan. Niga Hills), VIII. UROCHARIS, Salvad. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 78.) 1. longicauda, Sulvad. (p. 79.) N.W. New Guinea (Arfak Mts.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 33 IX. MELANOCHARIS, Sci. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 79.) 1. nigra (Less.). (p. 80.) New Guinea, ' Mysol. Waigiu. 2. chloroptera, Saivad. (p. 80.) 8. New Guinea (Fly River). Aru Is, 3. bicolor, Ramsay. (p. 81.) 8.E. New Guinea. 4. striativentris, Salvad., Aun. Mus. Genov. (2) S.E. New Guinea, xiv. p. 150 (1894). X. PRISTORHAMPHUS, Finsch. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 82.) 1. versteri, Finsch. (p. 82.) N.W. & SE. New Guinea. XI. RHAMPHOCHARIS, Salvad. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 83.) 1. crassirostris, Salvad. (p. 83.) N.W. New Guinea. XII. EAFA, Rothsch. & Hartert. (Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 448, 1903.) - (Cf. Salvad. Ibis, 1904, p. 473.] 1. maculata, Rothsch. § Hartert, t. c. p. 448, S.E. New Guinea pl. xiv. fig. 1. (Owen Stanley Mts.). VoL. V. Db 34 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, Family XXV. NECTARINIIDA, (Cf. Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. pp. 1-126, 1884.) Sub-Family I. NEODREPANINA. (Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 12, 1900.) I. NEODREPANIS, Sharpe. (Gadow, t.c. p. 2; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 12.) 1. coruscans, Sharpe. (p. 2.) Madagascar. (Shelley, Monogr. Nect. pl.i.; id. B. Africa, ii. p. 12, 1900.) Sub-Family IL. NECTARINIINE. (Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 13, 1900.) II, HEDYDIPNA, Cab. (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 14.) Nectarinia, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 15 (1884). 1. metallica (Licht.). (p. 8.) N.E, Africa (Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 15.) (Nubia to Kordofan, Abyssinia, and Somali-land), 2. muelleri, Lorenz § Hellm. Orn. MB. p. 38 8. Arabia. (1901); id. Denksch. Akad. Wien, Ixxi. p. 111, Taf. i. figs. 3, 4 (1902). [Cf Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 520.] 3. platura (J%eill.). (p. 10.) W. Africa (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 16.) (Senegambia to Sierra Leone). Equatorial Africa (Niam-niam to Upper White Nile districts, Lado, &e.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 35 Ill, NECTARINIA, Jilig. (Gadow, #. ¢. p. 3, pt., 1884. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 17, 1900.) 1, famosa (Linn.). (p. 5.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 19.) 2. subfamosa, Sulvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. 1884, p. 138 *. * 3. cupreonitens, Shelley. (p. 6.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 21.) eneigularis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, pp. 444, 590. 4, johnstoni, Shelley, P. Z. 8. 1885, p. 227, pl. xiv. ; id. B. Africa, ii. p. 22 (1900). deckent, Lorenz, in Héhnel, Teleiki’s Exp. Lake Rudolf, i. p. 374, . 5, salvadorii, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 61 (1908). 6. pulchella (Zinz.). (Shelley, ¢. cv. p. 24.) (p. 7.) 4 S. Africa (Cape Oolony to Namaqua-land, Natal and BE. Transvaal). Shoa., E. & N.H. Africa. R. Shiré and Nyasa-land to Equatorial Africa (Sotik &e). Abyssinia. ? Senegambia. E, Africa (Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Kenia). Nyasa-land. W. Africa (Senegambia to the Niger). Equatorial Africa (Niam-niam to Lake Baringo, Lado, &e.). Abyssinia. Shoa. Kordofan. Bogos-land. * Quunt Salvadori assures me that his W.,swbfamosa is not identical with NV, cupreo- nitens, but is more closely allied to the true N, famosa, bd? 36 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. melanogaster, Fischer § Reichenow. Yea fa .¢c. p. 1285, pl. i. fig. 2. eita (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 125, P : ig. 2.) Anes 8. bocagei; Shelley. (p. 4, pt.) S.W. Africa - + (Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 26.) (Benguela). 9. tacazze (Stanley). (p. 4.) N.E. Africa (Shelley, z. c. p. 26.) (Abyssinia. Shoa). jacksoni, O. Neum. Orn. MB. vii, 1899, p. 24. Equatorial Africa (Mau. Kikuyu. Uganda). 10. unisplendens, 0. Neumann, J. 0. 1900, E. Africa p. 3800. (Kilimanjaro). [=No. 9, Reichenow in litt.] ll. kilimensis, Shelley, t. c. p. 28, pl. i. fig. 1. Angola. Sfiliola, Hartl. J. f. O. 1890, p. 150. Nyasa-land. gadowi, Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. 1893, p. 256. N. to Kilimanjaro. oo * Equatorial Africa (Uganda to Mt. Elgon and Ruwenzori). 12. purpureiventris, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1893, Equatorial Africa ''p. 61; id. J. f. O. 1894, pl. i. fig. 2; (Ruwenzori). Shelley, ¢.c. p. 39. barake, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. pp. 8, 50 (1902). IV. DREPANORHYNCHUS, Reichenow. (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1884, p. 56.) [Nectarinia, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 29, 1900.] 1. reichenowi (Fischer), J. f. O. E. Africa (Shelley, tc. p. 29.) (Kilimanjaro to Kikuyu and Lake Naivasha). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 37 V. ANTHOBAPHES, Cad. (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 10, 1884.) [Cinnyris, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 86, 1900.] 1. violaceus (Linn.). (p. 11.) S. Africa : (W. Cape Colony to Little Namaqua- land). VI. CHALCOSTETHA, Cab. (Gadow, t. c. p. 12.) 1. pectoralis (Temm.). Cochin China, Siam. insignis (Jard.). (p. 12.) Burmege Provinces {Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 345 (S. Tenasserim). (1890). } Malay Peninsula. Greater Sunda Is. (Java. Sumatra. ! Borneo). Celebes. VII. HTHOPYGA, Cab. (Gadow, t. c. p. 13.) 1. saturata (Hodgs.). (p. 15.) Himalaya Mts. (Gurwhal to Assam, Khasi Hills. Manipur). 2. anomala, Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, xxii. Lower Siam. p- 819 (1900). 3. temmincki (8. Miii.). (p. 16.) Sumatra. Borneo. as es 4, eximia (Horsf). (p. 17.) Java, 38 “4 10. 11. 12. 13. 4. . vigorsi (Sykes). . Seheriz (Tickell). . cara, Hume. . Siparaja (Raff.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, (p. 18.) (p. 18.) . andersoni, Oates Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 349 (1890). (p. 19.) (p. 21.) nicobarica, Hume. (p. 22.) niasensis, Hartert, Orn. MB. vi. p. 92 (1898). mystacalis, Temm. (p. 23.) flavo-striata, Wall. (p. 23.) magnifica, Sharpe. (p. 24.) W. Indian Peninsula (Tapti Valley to S. of Mabableshwar). Himalayas (Gurwhal to Assam). Cachar. Manipur. N.E. Bengal (Borabhum). Burmese Provinces (Bhamo). Burmese Provinces (Pegu. Tenasserim). Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Java. Billiton. Borneo. Nicobar Is. (Great and Little Nicobar). Nias Isl. Jaya, Celebes. Philippine Is. (Masbate. Negros. Guimaras. Tablas. Romblon, Mindoro). GENERA AND SPHOIES OF BIRDS. 39 15. ignicauda (Hodgs.). (p. 25.) 16. nipalensis (Hodgs.). (p. 26.) 17. horsfieldi (Blyth). (p. 26, pt.) 18. victorize, Rippon, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 83 (1904). 19. sanguinipectus, Wald, (p. 27.) 20. wrayi, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1887, p. 440, pl. xxxviii. fig. 2, 21. gouldiz (Viz.). (p. 27.) 29. dabryi (J. Verr.). (p. 28.) 23, shelleyi, Sharpe. (p. 29.) E. Himalayas (Nepal to Bhutan. Khasi & Naga Hills. Manipur). E. Himalayas (Nepal to Assam. Khasi & Daphla Hills. Manipur). Himalaya Mts. (Gurwhal to Nepal). Burmese Provinces (Mt. Victoria, S. Chin Hills). Burmese Provinces. Malay Peninsula (Mts. of Perak). Himalaya Mountains (Sutlej Valley to Sikhim. Khasi & Naga Hills. Manipur). Burmese Provinces. 8.W. China. Philippine Is. (Balabac. Palawan. ‘Calamianes). 40 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 24, bella, Tweedd. -(p. 29.) Philippine Is. — eG : (Leyte. Basilan). 25. flavipectus, Grant, Bull. B. O. O. iii. 1894, Philippine Is. p. slix; id. Ibis, 1894, p. 513; 1895, (Luzon. pl. v. fig. 1. : Mindoro). [minuta, Bourns & Worcester, Occ. Pap. Min- : nesota Acad. i. p. 18 (1894).] 26. arolasi, Bourns § Worcester, Occ. Pap. Min- Philippine Is. nesota Acad. i. p. 17 (1894). (Sulu. Tawi-tawi). 27. bonita, Bourns § Worcester, t.c. p. 17 (1894). Philippine Is. (Cebu. Masbate. Panay). 28. boltoni, Mearns, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, Philippine Is. xviii. p. 4 (1905). (S. Mindanao.) VIII. EUDREPANIS, Sharpe. (Aithopyga, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 18, 1884.) 1. duijvenbodei (Schi.). (p. 30.) Sangi Is. 2. pulcherrima, Sharpe. (p. 31.) Philippine Is. (Panay. Samar. Leyte. Dinagat. Basilan). 3. jefferyi, Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. iii. p. 1 (1894). Philippine Is. (Luzon). IX. URODREPANIS Shelley. (thopyga, pt., Gaaow, t.c. p, 18.) christina (Swink.). (p. 30.) Hainan. 2. latouchti, Slater, Ibis, 1891, p. 48, pl. i. 8. Ohina. GENBRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 41 X, ARACHNECHTHRA, Cab. (Cinnyris, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 81.) (Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 358, 1890.] 1. asiatica (Lath.). (p. 56.) Indian Peninsula. Ceylon. ; ‘Burmese Provinces. 2. brevirostris (Blanf.). (p. 59.) Baluchistan to Muscat. 3. lotenia (Zinn.). (p. 60.) Ceylon. 8. India. XI. LEPTOCOMA, Cad. (Gadow, é.c. p. 31.) Indian Peninsula (Western Ghauts to Cape Comorin). 1. minima (Sykes). (p. 62.) Ceylon. 2. sperata (Linn.). (p. 63.) Philippine Is, [Cf Worcester & Bourns, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. (generally). xx. p. 559 (1898).] 3. henkei (4. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i.1884, Philippine Is. p. 207, pl. 7). (Luzon). [whiteheadi, Grant, Bull. B. O. ©. iii. p. 1 (1894); id. Ibis, 1894, pl. vi. fig. 1.] 4, julize (Tweedd.). (p. 64.) Philippine Ts. (Mindanao. Basilan. , Sulu. Tawi-tawi). 42 XII. a be or GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . hasselti (Temm.). (p. 67.) _ Tippera. Aracan. Burmese Provinces. Malay Peninsula. Java, Sumatra. Borneo. . gTayi(Wall.). (p. 66.) Celebes. . zeylonica (Linn.). (p. 64.) Ceylon. Indian Peninsula to Khasi Hills. HERMOTIMIA, Reichend. (Cinnyris, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 31, 1884.) (Cf. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 211, 1903.] . aspasia (Less.). (p. 68.) New Guinea. [jobédnsis, A. B. Meyer. Papuan Is. Cf. Rothsch. & Hart. ¢.¢. p. 118.] (Salawati. Jobi. Mysol). maforensis (4. B. Meyer). (p. 68, pt.) N.W. New Guinea (Mafor Isl.). . mysoriensis (4. B. Meyer). (p. 68, pt.) NAW, New Guinea (Misori Isl.). . chlorocephala (Salvad.). (p. 68, pt.) Aru Is, . cornelia, Salvad. (p. 68, pt.) N. New Guinea (Tarawai Isl.). corinna, Salad. (p. 68, pt.) Bismarck Archipelago (Duke of York Isl. New Britain. New Trelancl), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 43 7. christiane (Tristr., Ibis, 1889, p. 555). Louisiade Archipelago. [Cf Rothsch. & Hart. Nov. Zool. x. p. 212 D’Entrecasteaux Is. (1903). } German New Guinea (Huon Gulf). 8. aspasioides (Gray). (p. 70.) Molueca Is. [goramensis, Salvad. (p.70, pt.) Cf. Salvad. (Amboina. Ceram. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 255.] Goram. Matabello). 9. auriceps (Gray). (p. 70.) Molucca Is. [morotensis, Shelley, Monogr. Nect. p. 101, (Halmahéra. Batchian. pl. 34. fig. 2 (1877). Cf Hartert, Nov. Zcol. Ternate. Morotai. x. p. 55 (1903).] Obi Majer). Sula Is. Peling Isl. Banggai Isl. 10. porphyrolema (Wall.). (p. 70, pt.) 8. & W. Celebes. y 11. meyeri, nom. emend. E. Celebes. [scapulata (nec Rochebr.), Meyer & Wiglesw. Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, no. 2, p. 16 (1896).] 12. proserpina (Wail.). (p. 70, pt.) Molucca Is. (Buru). 13. sangirensis (4. B. Meyer). (p. 74.) Sangi Is. 14. talautensis, 4. B. Meyer § Wiglesw., J. f. O. Talaut Is. 1894, p. 244; iid. B. Oolebes, pl. xxvii. 15. nigriseapularis, Salvad. (p. 70, pt.) N.W. New Guinea (Miosnoum Isl.). 44 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 16. salvadorii, Shelley. (p. 71.) N.W. New Guinea (Jobi Isl.). 17. theresia, Salvad. (p. 74.) « Molueca Is. (Key group). XIII. CINNYRIS, Cuv.* (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 31, 1884; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 30, 1900.) 1. cupreus (Shaw). (p. 55.) W. Africa (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 36.) (Senegambia to Benguela). Lake Tanganyika to Niasa-land and Zambesia. Equatorial Africa (Uganda to Upper White Nile). bo . notatus (P. L. 8. Miill.). (p. 54.) N.E. Madagascar. (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 40.) 3. mobii, Reichenow, Zool. Anzeiger, 1887, p. 370. Great Comoro Isl. nesophilus, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. v (1892) ; id. B. Africa, ii. p. 41, pl. ii. fig. 2. 4. superbus (Shaw). (p. 48.) W. Africa (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 41.) (Gold Coast to Angola), inland to Equatorial Africa (Tingasi). 5, johanne, Verr. (p. 49.) W. Africa (Shelley, ¢. ¢c. p. 43.) (Sierra Leone to the Congo). * For notes on the African species, I am much indebted to Professor Teiclienaw. 6. splendidus (Shaw). 10. erythrocerius (Harii.). 12. mariquensis, Smith. GENBRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 45 (p. 50.) (Shelley, z. c. p. 45.) 7. habessinicus (H. § E.). (p. 52.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 46.) 8. hellmayri, Neumann, Orn. MB. 1904, p. 29. 9. nectarinoides, Richmond, Auk, xiv. p. 158 (1897). (p. 44.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 49.) 11. shelleyi, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. liv (1899); id. Ibis, 1899, p. 556, pl. 11; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 50 (1900). (p. 44, pt.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 51.) 13. ovamboensis, Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1904, p. 183. 14, osiris (Finsch). (p. 44.) (Shelley, B, Africa, ii. p. 53.) W. Africa (Senegambia to Gaboon). Equatorial Africa (Niam-niam). N.E, Africa (Abyssinia, Shoa). N. to Suakin. Kordofan. Somali-land. 8. Arabia (Mts. N. of Lahej), E. Africa (Kilimanjaro). Equatorial Africa (Upper White Nile to Victoria Nyavza). Kafue River, Zambesi. Natal, Zulu-land, Kurrichaine. Transvaal to Matabele-land. Ovampo-land. Damara-land to Lake Ngami. Abyssinia. Shoa, 46 138. 19. 24. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. i5. suahelica, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 161. . hawkeri, O. Newmann, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 24. (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 53. . bifasciatus (Shaw). (p. 47.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 54.) microrhynchus, Shelley. (p. 47.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 55.) comorensis, Peters. (p. 48.) (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 57.) . bouvieri, Shelley. (p. 53.) (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 57.) . osea, By. (p. 53.) (Shelley, Monogr. Nectar. p. 223, pl. 69.) 2. leucogaster, Vieill. (p. 40.) (Shelley, #.¢. p. 58) 23. albiventris (Strickl.). (p. 40.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 60.) custaleti (Bocage). (p. 43.) (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 62.) E. Africa (Kakoma to Uganda). Somali-land. W. Africa (Gaboon to Benguela and Mossamedes). E, Africa (Zambesi River to Ukambani). Comoro Islands (Anjuan). Lower Congo. Syria. Palestine. Natal to the Zaonbesi, Kurrichaine, Damara-land, Benguela, and Mossamecles, Sotmali-lanad S. to Manda Isl. SW. Alien (Benguela, Mossamedes, to the Cunene River), 25. 26, 29. niasse, Reichenow, t. c. p. 171. [falkensteini, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 66.] 30. 31. 32. 33. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 47 venustus (Shaw). (p. 89.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 62.) affinis, Riipp. (p. 4 (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 64.) (1899). kuanze, Reichenow, t.c. p. 192 (1899). angolensis, Reichenow (nec Less.), ¢. ¢. p. 171. cyanescens, Feichenow, t.c. p. 171. igneiventris, Reichenow, t.c. p. 171. coquereli (Jerr.). (Shelley, ¢. «. p. 67.) 0.) . falkensteini, Fischer g- Reichenow, J. f. O. 1884, p. 56; Shelley, B. Africa, ii, p. 66, pl. iii. fig. 1. (Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1900, p. 495.] . Stierlingi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 171 (p. 89.) W. Africa (Senegambia to Gaboon). Benguela. Damara-land, to the Zambesi. N.E. Africa (Kordofan, Abyssinia, Shoa) to E. Africa (Teita). E. Africa (Kilimanjaro to Sotik and Lake Naivasha). German E, Africa (Uhehe). Niasa-land. Angola. Zanzibar to Mpapwa. (E. Africa.) Karagwe. Mascarene Is. (Mayotte Isl.). +8 34, 35. 36. 38. 39. 40. 4l. . afer (Linn.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. souimanga (Gm.). (p. 43.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 68.) aldabrensis, Ridgway, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. 1894, p. 372, 1895, p. 536: Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 70. abbotti, Ridgway, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. 1894, p. 372, 1895, p. 536; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 72. (p. 35.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 72.) ludovicensis (Bocage). (p. 35, pt.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 74.) erikssont, Trimen, P. Z. S. 1882, p. 451, pl. 32. (p. 38.) Cf. Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. xxxiv. p. 105. intermedia, Bocaye, Jorn. Lisb. 1880, p. 236. (p. 87, pt.) chalybea (Linn.). (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 76.) (p. 87.) subalaris, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 170 (1899). - mediocris, Shelley, P. Z. 8. 1885, p. 228; id. B. Africa, ii. p. 79, pl. iii. fig. 1, Madagascar. Gloriosa Isl. Aldabra Isl. Assumption Isl., Indian Ocean. 8. Africa (Cape Colony to Natal and E, Transvaal). S.W. Africa (Benguela to Niasa-land). Benguela. South Africa (Cape Town to Little Namaqua-land, E. to Natal and E. Transvaal to Mashona-land). Pondo-land. E. Africa (Kilimanjaro to Sotik and Uganda). GENERA AND SPECJES OF BIRDS. 49 43, stuhlmanni, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1893, p. 61. (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 80.) 44, fiilleborni, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 7. (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 80.) 45. preussi, Reichenow, J. f.O. 1892, pp. 190, 225. (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 81.) 46. reichenowi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, pp. 444, 593, pl. xii. fig. 2; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 82. [ansorgei, Hartert, Under Afr. Sun, App. p. 350, pl. ii. fig. 1 (1899). Cf. Shelley, ¢. c. p. 82.] 47. chloropygius (Jard.). (p. 34.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 83.) 48. bineschensis, 0. Newmann, Orn. MB. xi. p.185 (1903). 49. orphogaster, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 169 (1899). (Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 51.] 50. luhderi, Reichenow, t. ¢. p. 169, 51. minullus, Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 170. vou, Vv. Equatorial Africa (Monbuttu). N, Niasa-land. W. Africa (Camaroons). Fernando Po. Equatorial Africa (Sotik. Nandi. Uganda). W. Africa (Senegambia to Angola). Fernando Po. Congo Region to Equatorial Africa (Victoria Nyanza). N.E. Africa (Binescho, W. of Kaffa). Victoria Nyanza. Sotik. Ituri River. Camaroons to Loango. Camaroons, BE 50 52. XIV. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. regius, Reichenow, -Orn. Monatsber. 1893, p. 82; id. J. f, O. 1894, Taf. i. fig. 15 Shelley, ¢. c. p. 86. CHALCOMITRA, Reichend. Equatorial Africa. (Ruwenzori). (Cinnyris, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 31, 1884; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 88, 1900.) . senegalensis (Linn.). (p. 94.) (Shelley —c. p. 89.) . lamperti, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1897, p. 196. . acik (Antin.). (p. 94.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 90.) . equatorialis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 271 (1899). . gutturalis (Linn.). (p. 91.)* [inestimata, Hartert, in Ansorge, Afr. Sun, App. p. 851 (1899).] . saturatior, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 171 (1899). [damarensis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 17 (1899).] Senegambia to Togo-land. HE. Africa (Kilimanjaro). Equatorial Africa (Upper White Nile to Niam-niam, Uganda, Kikuyu, &e.). Shoa. Equatorial Africa (Victoria Nyanza to Kilimanjaro). 8. & S.E. Africa (Natal and Transvaal, N. to the Zambesi, Niasa-land to the Tana R. Abyssinia). Angola. Damara-land. * For notes on these allied species I am indebted to Professor Reichenow. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 51 7. cruentata (Riipp.). (p. 93.) N.E. Africa (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 100.) (Abyssinia. [setoana, Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) vi. Bogos-land. Shoa). p. 247 (1888).] 8. hunteri (Shelley, P. Z. 8. 1889, p. 386; id. E, Africa B. Africa, ii. p. 102). (Teita to Somali-land), 9, amethystina (Shaw). (p. 96.) S. Africa (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 103.) (Swellendam to Natal and Transvaal). 10. deminuta, Cab., J. f. O. 1880, p. 49. Angola. Benguela. amethystina, pt., Gadow, ¢. c. p. 96. Makalaka Country bradshawi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1898, p. 137. to Tanganyika, {CF Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 105, 1900.] N. to Witu, 11. boothi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 8 (1902). N. Niasa-land. 12. kirki (Shelley). (p. 97.) Mashona-land (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 107.) to the Zambesi. Lake Tanganyika, N. to the Pangani River. 13. kalekreuthi, Cad. (Shelley, ¢. ce. p. 107.) E. Africa [ Cf. Reichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 172 (1899).] (S. of Pangani R.. , Teita). 14. doggetti, Sharpe, Ibis, 1902, p. 116. Equatorial Africa ‘ (Eldoma Ravine). EQ 52 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 15, fuliginosa (Shaw). (p. 95.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 109.) [scapulatas, Rochebrune, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1885, p. 89.] 16. nigrescens, Oustalet, Le Nat. (2) vii. p. 126 (1893). 17. angolensis (Less.). (p. 98.) (Shelley, ¢. ec. p. 111.) 18. minor, Oustalet, Le Nat. (2) vii. p. 126 (1898), 19. adelberti (Gerv.). (p. 99.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 112.) 20. eboensis, Jard. castaneiventris, Madardsz, Ornis, 1889, p. 149, pl. iii. [Cf Shelley, ¢. c. p. 114; Hartert, Nov. Zool, vii. p. 50, 1900.] XV. ELAOCERTHIA, Reichenb. (Cinnyris, pt., Gadow, t.¢. p. 31. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 114, 1900.) 1. fusca (Vieill.). (p. 75.) (Shelley, ¢, ¢. p. 115.) W. Africa (Senegambia to the Congo). W. Africa (Upper Congo). W. Africa (Camaroons to Angola), Fernando Po. Interior of Congo district to Victoria Nyanza. W. Africa (Upper Congo). W. Africa (Senegambia to the Gold Coast). Nigeria to the Congo. W. Cape Colony to Damara-land. w XVI. a i] . verreauxi (Smith). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (p. 74.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 116.) . fischeri, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1880, p. 142. [verreauxi, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 116.] . thomensis (Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. (2), i. p. 148, 1889), fig. 2.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 119, pl. v. CYANOMITRA, Reichenb. (Cinnyris, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 120.) . balfouri (Sel. § Harti.). (p. 76.) (Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 122.) . Olivacea (Smith). (p. 78.) (Shelley, 2. ¢. p. 123.) olivacina (Peters). (p. 78.) . obscura (Jard.). (p. 77.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 125.) 4, ragazzii, Salvad., Anu, Mus. Civic. Genov. 1888, p. 247. 53 Natal to Zulu-land. Mozambique and Zambesia to Ukambani and the Pangani R. W. Africa (S. Thomas’ Isl.), Mus. ix. p. 31, 1884. Sokotra Isl. Natal to Mozambique. Niasa-land to Tanganyika. N. to Zanzibar and Lindi. W. Africa (Liberia to Angola). Fernando Po. Interior of Congo region to Upper White Nile, and 8. to Witu. Shoa. 54 10. il. 12, . verticalis (Lath.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . neglecta, Newm., J. f. O. 1900, p. 297. (p. 80.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 127.) bokndorffi, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1887, p. 214. . poensis, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p- 38 (1903). . viridisplendens, Reichenow, Ber. Allg. deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix. p. 4 (1891). . alinze, Jackson, Bull. B. O. O. xiv. p. 94 (1904). cyanolema (Jard.). (p. 78.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 130.) dussumieri (Hart/.), (Shelley, 2. cv. p. 182.) (p. 79.) humbloti, Milne-Kdw. § Oust., O. R. ci. p. 226 (1885); Shelley, ¢. ¢, p. 133. E. Africa (Kibwezi). W. Africa (Senegambia to the Congo). Equatorial Africa (Upper White Nile). W. Africa (Fernando Po). Equatorial Africa (Victoria Nyanza). Equatorial Africa (Ruwenzori). W. Africa ' (Sierra Leone to Angola). Fernando Po. Equatorial Africa (Uganda). Seychelles Is, Great Comoro Isl. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 55 13. newtoni (Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. 1887, p. 250); Shelley, ¢.c. p. 134, pl. v. fig. 1 (1900). 14. hartlaubi (Verr.). (p. 79.) (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 135.) 15. reichenbachi (Hartl.). (p. 81.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 188.) 16. oritis, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1892, pp. 190, 225. 17. ursule, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. siti. p. 28 (1908); id. Ibis, 1903, p. 342, pl. ix. fig. 2. XVII. CYRTOSTOMUS, Cab. W. Africa (S. Thomas’ Isl.). W. Africa (Princes’ Isl.). W. Africa (Togo-land to the Congo). W. Africa (Camaroons). W. Africa (Fernando Po). (Cinnyris, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 31, 1884.) 1. solaris (Temm.). (p. 82.) 2. exquisitus, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 314 (1904). 3. flammaxillaris (Blyth). (p. 83.) 4. andamanicus (Hume). (p. 83.) Lesser Sunda Is, (Lombok. Flores. Timor. Lomblen. Alor). Wetter Isl., Moluccas. Burmese Provinces. Siam. Cochin China. Malay Peninsula. Andaman Is. 56 10. ll. 12. . Thizophore (Swinh.). . jugularis (Linn.). . frenatus (S. Miil.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (p. 89.) (p. 84.) obscurior, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. 50 (1894); id. Ibis, 1894, p. 514; id. Ibis, 1895, p. 451. . infrenatus (Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 29, 1903). (p. 84, pt.) [feva, Heinroth, J. f. O. 1903, p. 85. Of Rothsch. & Hartert, Noy. Zool. x. p. 213 1903). Cf. Meyer & Wiglesw., B. Celebes, ii. p. 458.] . Meyeri, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 156 (1897). plateni, W. Blasius, Zeitsch. ges. Orn. ii. p. 289, pl. xii. (1885). (Cf. Hartert, ¢. c. p. 156.] dissentiens, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 152 (1896). saleyerensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 156 (1897). Hainan. Philippine Is. (generally). Tukang Bessi Is. N.E. Australia (Cape York to Port Denison). New Guinea. Papuan Is. (Salawati. Mysol. Waigion). Aru Is, Bismarck Archipelago. Dentrecasteaux Isl. Solomon Is. Molucca Is, (Obi group. Batchian. Morotai). Sula Is. N.W., E., & SE. Celebes. Lowlands of S. Celebes, 8. Celebes (Bonthain Peak). Saleyer Il. 1+. 15. 16. 17. 18. 20. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. guimarasensis, Steere, List B. & Mamm. Exped. Philipp. p. 22 (1890). . flagrans (Oust.). (p. 88.) {excellens, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xviii (1895); id Ibis, 1895, p. 255. Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 11 (1896).] aurora, Tweedd. (p. 88.) dinagatensis, Mearns, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 4 (1905). pectoralis (Hors/.). [Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 545.] klossi, Richmond, Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus, xxv. p. 297 (1902), (1896). (p. 88.) . bittikoferi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 581 zenobia (Less.). (p. 90.) Philippine Is. (Luzon. Catanduanes). Philippine Is. (Negros, Guimaras). Philippine Is, (Balabac. Palawan. Calamianes. Panay). Dinagat Isl. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Java. Kangean Is. Lesser Sunda Is. (Lombok. Flores). Borneo. Great Nicobar Isl. Lesser Sunda Is. (Sumba Isl.). Molucea Is. (Amboina, Ocram. Matabello. Buru). Ké Islands. 58 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 21. teijsmanni (Biittiz., Notes Leyden Mus. xv. § Djampea and p. 179, 1893; Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Kalao Is., Celebes, pl. xxvi.). Celebean Sea. XVIII. ARACHNOTHERA, Zemm. (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 100, 1884.) 1. longirostris (Lath.). (p. 108.) Indian Peninsula (Western Ghats to Palni Hills). E. Assam. Sylhet. Cachar. Tippera. Manipur. Burmese Provinces. Malay Peninsula. bo . prillwitzi, Hartert, Nov. Zool, viii. p.51(1901). Java. 3. flammifera, Tweedd. (p. 104.) Philippine Is, (Samar. Leyte. Mindanao. Basilan) 4. dilutior, Sharpe. (p. 105.) Philippine Is, (Palawan). 5. magna (Hodgs.). (p. 105.) Himalaya Mountains (Sutlej Valley to Assam). Khési Hills. Manipur. Burmese Provinces. 6. aurata, Blyth. (p. 105.) Burmese Provinces (Pegu). 7. affinis (Horsf.). (p. 106.) Greater Sunda Is. (Java. Sumatra. Bali). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 59 8. everetti, Sharpe, Ibis, 1893, p. 561. 9. modesta (Eyton). (p. 107.) 10. concolor, Schi., in Veth’s Midden-Sumatra, Aves, pl. i. (1883). ll. chrysogenys, Zemm. (p. 108.) 12. clare, W. Blasius, J. f. O. 1890, p. 148. 13. philippinensis (Steere, List B. & Mamm. Exped. Philip. p. 21, 1890). Gf. Grant, Ibis, 1897, p. 437. 14. julize, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 451, pl. xiv. XIX. ARACHNORHAPHIS, Reichend. N.W. Borneo (Mt. Kina Balu). Indo-Chinese Provinces (Cochin China to Tenasserim). Malay Peninsula. Borneo. Sumatra. Burmese Provinces. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Java. Borneo. Philippine Is. (Mindanao). Philippine Is. (Samar. Leyte. Mindanao). N.W. Borneo (Mt. Kina Balu). (Arachnothera, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 100, 1884.) 1. robusta (Mill. § Schl.). (p. 101.) (Shelley, Monogr. Nect. ii. p. 367, pl. 118.) Sumatra. Borneo. 60 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. bo . armata (S. Miil.). uropygialis (Gray). [ Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 52 (1901) ; Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 223 (1901).] . erassirostris (Reichend.). (p. 102.) eo 4. eytoni, Salvod., Ucc. Born. p. 182 (1874). (p. 109.) Jflavigaster (Eyton). XX. ANTHOTHREPTES, Swains. (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 112, 1884.) (Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 140, 1900.) 1, fraseri (Jard. § Selby). (p. 118.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 141.) 2. idia, Oberholser, Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. xxii. p. 33 (1899) ; Shelley, é.c. p. 142. (Cf. Alexander, Ibis, 1903, p. 345.] 3. axillaris (Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1893, p. 32 (s.n. Camaroptera). (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 148.) 4. longuemarei (Less.), (p. 115.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 144.) Java. Sumatra. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Borneo. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Borneo. W. Africa (Fernando Po. Camaroons to Gaboon). W. Africa (Liberia to the Gold Coast). Equatorial Africa (Uvamba). W. Africa, (Senegambia to Benguela). Equatorial Africa (Niam-Niam). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 61 5. orientalis, Hart/. (p. 292.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 145, pl. iv. fig. 2.) 6. aurantiaca, Verr. (p. 116.) (Shelley, z.c. p. 147.) 7. collaris (Vieill.). (p. 116.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 149.) 8. hypodila (Jard.). (p. 117.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 151.) {ezambesiana, Shelley, Monogr. Nectar. p. 348, pl. 111. fig. 3, 1876 ; id. B, Africa, pp. 151-155.] 9. rectirostris (Shaw). (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 155.) (p. 119.) 10. tephrolema (Jard. § Fraser). (p. 120.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 156.) Upper White Nile. Somali-land. Equatorial Africa (Upper White Nile. Suk Country). 8. to Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar and Niasa-land. W. Africa (Camaroons to the Congo). S.E. Africa (E. Cape Colony. Natal. E. Transvaal), W. Africa (Senegambia to Angola). Fernando Po. Interior of Congo district to Upper White Nile. British E. Africa to the Tana River. S. to Niasa-land, Tanganyika, and the Zambesi. W. Africa (Senegambia to Togo-land). W. Africa (Nigeria, Fernando Po to the Congo and Angola). Equatorial Africa (Tingasi). 62 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. ll. anchietz (Bocage). (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 157.) 12. gabonica (Hari/.). (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 158.) [Stiphrornis alhoterminata, Reichenow. Cf. Sharpe, Hand-l. iv. p. 234, note.] (Cf. Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xx. p. 759 (1901).] 13. hypogrammica (S. Mill). (p. 112.) 14. simplex (S. Miil.). 15. malaccensis (Scop.). (p. 122.) [Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 467 (1898).] 16. wiglesworthi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 209 (1902). 17. cagayanensis, J/carns, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 6 (1905). S.W. Africa (Benguela). N. Niasa-land. W. Africa (Senegambia to the Congo). Burmese Provinces (S. Tenasserim). Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Borneo. S. Tenasserim. Malayan Peninsula. Sumatra. Borneo. Siam. Burmese Provinces (Akyab. 8. Tenasserim). Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Java. Bali. Borneo. Philippine Is. (Cagayan Sulu. Palawan. Balabac. Tawi-tawi. Bongao. Sibutu). Sulu Is. Cagayan Sulu Is. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 63 18. chlorigaster, Sharpe. (p. 122, pt.) [Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. pp. 464, 467.] 19. griseigularis, Tweedd. (p. 126.) 20. celebensis, Shelley. (Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 581 (1896).] 21. rhodolema, Shelley, Monogr. Nectar. p. 313, p 101 (1878). 22. meeki, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 239 (1896). XXI. CHALCOPARIA, Cab. Philippine Is. (Cebu. Negros. Panay. Mindanao. Basilan. Sulu. Tawi-tawi). Lesser Sunda Is. (Sumbawa. Sumba. Flores. Juomblen. Pantar. Alor). Sangi Isl. Philippine Is. (Samar. Mindanao). Celebes. Peeling. Bangka. Sula Is, 8. Tenasserim. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Philippine Is. (Palawan). Dentrecasteaux Is, (Fergusson Isl.), (Anthothreptes, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 112, 1884.) 1, pheenicotis (Zemm.). cingalensis (Gm.). (p. 121.) [Cf Oates, Faun, Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 373 (1889).] Terai of E, Himalayas. Assam. Burmese Provinces. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra, Java. Borneo. 64 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Family XXVI. PROMEROPIDA. Meliphagide, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 282 (1884). Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 161 (1900). I. PROMEROPS, Briss. (Gadow, t. c. p. 282.) 1. cafer (Linn.). (p. 288.) Cape Colony (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 161.) : (Cape.Town to Grahamstown). 2. gurneyi, J. Verr. (p. 284.) Natal and (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 165.) B. Transvaal. Family XXVII. MELIPHAGIDA:*. [Cf. Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 127 (1884); Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 290 (1881); id. Ibis, 1884, pp. 326- 329; Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp.485-445 (1903).] I. MELITHREPTES, Vierll. (Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 362, 1881; Gadow, t.¢. p. 204.) 1. atricapillus (Lazh.). S. Queensland. lunulatus (Shaw). (p. 204.) 8. & S.E. Australia [ Cf. Sharpe, Hist. Coll. ii. p. 51 (1905).] (Victoria & S. Australia to N. S. Wales and Wide Bay district). 2. albigularis, Gould. (p. 205.) N.E. Australia (Cf. Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. 362.) (Cape York, S. to Herbert River, in N.E. Queensland), N.W. Australia (Derby). S.E. New Guinea. * For information as to the species of Meliphagide and their distribution in Australia, [ am much indebted to Mr. A. J. North, of the Australian Museum, Sydney. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 65 3. Vinitinctus, De Vis, P. Boy. Soc. Queensl. i. Norman River, p. 159 (1884), Gulf of Carpentaria. 4. chloropsis, Gould. (p. 204, pt.) W. Australia. [Cf Ramsay, Tab. List, 1888, p. 14.] 5. gularis, Gould. (p. 205.) Australia (N. 8. Wales to Queensland. Victoria. S. Australia, W. Australia). 6. leetior, Gould. (p. 205, pt.) N, Australia. N.W. Australia (Derby). 7. carpentarianus, Campbell, Emu, iv. p.71(1904). N. Queensland. 8. validirostris (Gould). (p. 206.) Tasmania. 9. brevirostris, Vig. § Horsf. (p. 207.) S. & E. Australia (Cf. North, Rec. Austr. Mus. v. p. 337, 1904.] (N. 8. Wales to [Fig., Campbell, Emu, iii. pl. xvi. fig. 2 (1904).] Queensland. Victoria. 8. Australia). 10. leucogenys, Milligan, Emu, ii. p. 160 (1908). -8.W. Australia [? =(9), Sclater, Bull. B. O. C. xv. p. 9 (1904); (Stirling Ranges). Hartert, ¢. ce. p. 10.] 11. melanocephalus, Gould. (p. 207.) Tasmania. II, PLECTORHAMPHUS, Gray. (Plectorhynchus, Gould (nee Lacép.), Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 208, 1884.) 1. lanceolatus, Gould. (p. 208.) E, & 8. Australia (Queensland to N. 8S. Wales. Victoria. S. Australia). VOL. VY. E 66 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. III. MYZOMELA, Vig. et Horsf. (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 128, 1884.) [Cf. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 217-224, 1903.] 1. rubratra (Less.). (p. 129.) Marianne Is. [Cf Wiglesw., Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91, Pelew Is. p. 31.] Caroline Is, 2. pulcherrima, Ramsay. (p. 181.) Solomon Is, (Ugi Isl.). 3. cardinalis (Gm.). (p. 180.) New Hebrides (Aneiteum. Erromanga. Efate. Tanna. Malicolo. Espiritu Santo). 4, nigriventris, Peale. (p. 180.) _ Samoa Is, 5. sanguinolenta (Zath.). (p. 181.) EB. & 8. Australia (Queensland, to N. S. Wales, Victoria). 6. caledonica, W. A. Forbes. (p. 182.) New Caledonia. 7. lifuensis, Layard. (p. 183.) Loyalty Is. (Lifu. Maré). 8. chloroptera, Wald. (p. 132.) Celebes. Saleyer Isl. Djampea Isl, 9. batjanensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 56. Molucea Is, (Batchian), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 10. boiei, S. Mill. (p. 133.) 11. annabelle, Sci., P. Z. 8.1883, p.56. (p. 134.) 12. erythrocephala, Gould. (p. 133.) 13. infuscata, Salvad., P. Z. 8. 1879, p. 263; id. Orn, Papuasia, ii. p. 801 (1881). 14, rubro-cucullata, Tristr., Ibis, 1889, p. 228. {Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1899, p. 428.] 15. adolphine, Salvad, (p. 134.) 16. erythromelena, Salvad. guentheri, Gadow (p. 129, pl. iii.). [CF Salvad. Ibis, 1884, p. 326.] 17. kiihni, Rothsch., Bull. B. O. C. xiii, p. 42 (1903). 18. vulnerata, 8. Mill. (p. 135.) 19. lafargei, Pucher. § Jacg. (yp. 135, note.) [Cf Hartert, Bull. B. O. O. vii. 1897, p. 23. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1905, p. 265.] 67 Greater Sunda Is. (Banda). Tenimber Is. N. Australia (Cape York to Port Darwin). N.W. Australia. Aru Is, ? Solomon Is. N.W. & S.E, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain). Molucea Is. (Wetter Isl.). Lesser Sunda Is. (Timor). Solomon Is, (Isabel, Choiseul, Bougainville). FQ GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 20. melanocephala, Ramsay, Nature, 1879, p.125. Solomon Is. dubia (nec Bechst.), Ramsay, Pr. Linn. Soe. (Florida. Savo. N. 8. Wales, iv. p. 83 (1879). Guadalcanar). [Cf Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 181; 1908, p. 219.] [sharpei, Grant, P.Z.8. 1888, p. 197, pl.x. fig.3.] 21. eichhorni, Rothsch. g Hartert, Nov. Zool. Solomon Is. viii. 1901, p. 181. (Kulambangra Isl.). 22. jugularis, Peale. (p. 136.) Fiji Is. 23. rosenbergi, Schl. (p. 187.) New Guinea. 24. chermesina, Gray. (p. 187.) Rotuma Isl. 25. nigra, Gould. (p. 138.) Queensland to N.S. Wales and Victoria. 8. Australia. N.W. Australia. 26. pectoralis, Gould. (p. 138.) N.E. & N.W. Australia (Derby to Cape York and Port Denison), 27. nigrita, Gray. (p. 139.) New Guinea. Aru Is, 28. pluto, W. A. Forbes. (p. 189, pt.) N.W. New Gumea (Jobi. Miosnoum). 29, pammeleena, Sci. (p. 140.) Admiralty Is, Solomon Is. (San Christoval). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 69 30. tristrami, Ramsay. (p. 140, pt.) 31. louisiadensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. 1898, p. 527. 82. forbesi, Ramsay. (p. 135.) 83. ramsayi, Finsch, Zeitsch. Orn. iii. 1886, p. 21. [=No. 29, Heinr., J. f. O. 1903, p. 84.] 34. cruentata, 4. B. Meyer. (p. 140.) 35. erythrina, Ramsay. (p. 140, pt.) 36. coccinea, Ramsay. (p. 140, pt.) 37. kleinschmidti, Sharpe, in Gould’s B. New Guinea, part xvii., in text of pl. 65, M. erythrina (1884). 38. pulchella, Salvad., Mem. Acad. Sc. Torino, (2) xli. p. 105 (1891); Orn. Pap. iii. App. p. 231. 39. wakoloensis, H. O. Forbes, (p. 141.) Solomon Is, Louisiade Archipelago (Sudest Is, St. Aignan. Woodlark Isl.). D’Entrecasteaux Is. (Fergusson Is. - Goodenough Is.), , Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland). New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland). Bismarck Archipelago (Duke of York Isl.). Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain). Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland). Molucea Is. (Buru), 70 41. 42, 43. 45. 46. 47, 49, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . sclateri, W. A. Forbes. (p. 141.) eques (Less.). (p. 141.) nymani, Rothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 223. simplex, Gray. (p. 142.) . mortyana, Hariert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 56. rubrotincta, Salvad. (p. 148.) rubrobrunnea, 4. B. Meyer. (p. 142.) cineracea, Sci. (p. 143.) . obscura, Gould. (p. 143.) [Gf Sharpe, Rep. Voy. ‘ Alert,’ p. 17.] grisescens, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1905, Pp. 235 Bismarck Archipelago (Palakuru Isl.). New Guinea, Papuan Is. (Mysol. Waigiu). E. & 8.E. New Guinea. Molucea Is. (Batchian Isl.). Molucea, Is, (Morotai Isl.). Molucea Is. (Obi group). N.W. New Guinea (Misori Isl.), Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain), N. & N.E. Australia (Port Darwin to Cape York and Queensland, S. to Herbert River). N. Australia. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 71 50. fumata, Bp. (p. 143, pt.) 8.E. New Guinea, Aru Is, 51. albigula, Aartert, Bull. B.O.C. viii. p. xx Louisiade Is. (1893). (Rossel Isl.). 52. pallidior, Hartert, ¢. c. p. xxi (1898). Louisiade Is. (St. Aignan). IV. ACANTHORHYNCHOUS, Gould. (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 144, 1884.) 1. tenuirostris (Lath.). (p. 144.) N.E. & E. Australia (Cairns, Queensland, to N. 8S. Wales, Victoria, and 8. Australia). 2. superciliosus, Gould. (p. 145.) W. Australia. 3. dubius, Gould. (p. 144, pt.) Tasmania. (Cf. Ramsay, Tab. List Austr. B, 1888, p. 13.] V. GLYCIPHILA, Swains. (Cf. Gadow, t. ¢. p. 209; Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 435.) 1. melanops (Lath.). E. & 8. Australia [fulvifrons, Lewin. (p. 210.)] (Wide Bay district (Cf. Sharpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. Mus. ii. p.50(1905).] to New South Wales, ) Victoria, and 8. Australia), W. Australia, Tasmania, 72 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. to . albifrons, Goud. (p. 211.) 3. fasciata, Gould. (p. 212.) 4. undulata (Sparrm.). (p. 212.) 5. flavotincta, Gray. (p. 216, pt.) 6. notabilis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. xxix (1899). 7. fusca (Gmn.).* 8. modesta, Gray. (p. 215.) 9. incana (Lath.). (p. 216.) 10. poliotis, Gray. (p. 217.) E. & S. Australia (N. 8. Wales tc Victoria and §. Australia). N.W. & W. Australia. N. Terr. of 8. Australia. Queensland. New Caledonia. New Hebrides Is. (Efate. Erromanga). New Hebrides Ie. (Vanua Lava). South Sea Is. (ins. ign.). Aru Is. * N.W.& S.E. New Guinea. D’Entrecasteaux Is. (Fergusson Isl.). N.E. Australia : Cape York to Queensland (Herbert River). New Caledonia. Loyalty Is. (Lifu). Loyalty Is. * Omitted from the ‘ Catalogue of Birds, but cf Wigleaw., Aves Polyn. p. 33. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 73 11. satelles, Tristr., Ibis, 1879, p. 185. Loyalty Is, (Lifu). 12. nisoria, Selvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. xii. p. 335 New Guinea. (1878); id. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 309 (1881). (p. 218.) VI. ENTOMOPHILA, Gould. (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 218, 1884.) 1. picta, Gould. (p. 219.) 8. & §.H. Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, and 8. Australia). VII. CONOPOPHILA, Reichenb. (Entomophila, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 218.) 1. albigularis (Gould). (p. 219.) N. Terr. of 8. Australia. [Salvad. Orn, Papuasia, ii. p. 309, 1881.] New Guinea. Aru Is. 2. rufigularis (Gould). (p. 219.) N.W. & N. Australia (Derby to Cape York). Queensland (Cairns). VIII. CERTHIONYX, Less. (Entomophila, pt., Gadow, t. ¢. p. 219.) 1. variegatus (Less.). S. & 8.E. Australia [leucomelas, Cuv., nom, nud., Gadow, ¢. ¢. p. 220.] (N. 8. Wales, Victoria and 8. Australia), N. & N.W. Australia. 74 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. IX. MELIPHAGA, Lewin. (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 221, 1884.) 1. phrygia (Lath.). (p, 221.) Queensland. New South Wales. Victoria. S. Australia, X. NENEBA, De Vis. (De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 384.) 1. prasina, De Vis, Ll. c. Owen Stanley Mts., British New Guinea. XI. GLYCICHARA, Salvad. [Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genov. xii. p. 335 (1878); id. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 810 (1881). Glyciphila, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 209 (1884).] 1, fallax, Salvad. 1. ¢. p. 310. (p. 213.) New Guinea. [Sericornis sylvia, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vi. Mysol. p. 190 (1898); id. J. f, O. 1899, p. 118; Aru Is, Sharpe, Hand-l. iv. p. 221. Cf. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 435.) 2. poliocephala, Salvad. /.c. p. 311. (p. 213.) N.W. & S.E. New Guinea. XII. E@DISTOMA, Salvad. (Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genoy. vii. p. 952 (1875); id. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 312 (1881); Gadow, t.¢. p: 293; Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 436 (19038).1 1. pygmeum, Salvad. Uc. p. 312. (p. 293.) N.W. & S.E. New Guinea. Mysol. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 75 2. meeki, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1896, p. 239. D’Entrecasteaux Is. (Fergusson and Goodenough Is.), XIII. MELILESTES, Salvad.* [Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. vii. p. 950 (1875); id. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 312(1881). Cf. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 486-438 (1903). Arachnothera, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 100 (1884). Ptilotis, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 222.] 1. megarhynchus (Gray); Salvad., Orn. Papu- New Guinea. asia, ji. p. 313 (1881). Salawati. Waigiu. [Péilotis megalorhynchus (p. 248, pl. v.).] Mysol. Aru Is. 2. novee guinez (Less.). (p. 110.) New Guinea. (Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. 313.) Salawati. Jobi. (Arachnothera nove guinee, p. 110.) Mysol. Waigiu. Aru Is. 3. poliopterus, Sharpe. 8.E. New Guinea. (Arachnothera polioptera, p. 111, pl. i. fig. 1.) 4. iliolophus, Salvad. New Guinea. (Arachnothera iliolophus, p. 111, pl. i. fig, 2.) Jobi. Miosnoum. 5, fergussonis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1896, p. 287. D’Entrecasteaux Is. (Fergusson and Goodenough Is.). 6. affinis, Salvad. ¢. c. p. 316. N.W. New Guinea (Arachnothera tliolophus, pt., p. 111.) (Arfak Mts.). [= iolophus, Rothsch. & Hartert, 2. ¢. p.438.] Waigiu. * Cf. Salvadori’s Critique, Ibis, 1884, p. 828. 76 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. celebensis, 4. B. Meyer § Wiglesw., Abhandl. _N. Celebes. Mus. Dresd. 1894-95, no. 4, p.2; iid. B. Celebes, p. 481, pl. 28. fig. 2. 8. meridionalis, A. B. Meyer § Wiglesw..Abhandl. 8. Celebes. Mus. Dresd. 1896, no. 1, p. 11; iid. B. Celebes, p. 482. XIV. MELIPOTES, Sclater. (Sclater, P. Z. S. 1873, p. 695.) [ Huthyrhynchus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 286, 1884.] 1. gymmnops, Sel. (p. 288.) N.W. New Guinea. 2. fumigatus, 4. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. iii. 8.E. New Guinea. p. 22, pl. iv. fig. 1 (1886). [atriceps, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. v. p. xiv (1895). Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1896, p. 582; Rothsch. & Hartert, op. cit. 1903, p. 489.] 8. maculatus, De Vis, Ann. Rep. Brit. New S.E. New Guinea Guinea, 1890-91, App. Ce. p. 94 (1892). (Mt. Suckling). XV. MELIDECTES, Selater. (Sclater, P. Z. 8. 1873, p. 694; Gadow, t. ¢. p. 284, 1384.) 1. torquatus, Seater. (p. 285.) N.W. New Guinea (Arfak Mts.), 2. emilii, 4. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. iii. p.22, S.E. New Guinea. pl. v. fig. 2 (1886). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, oT aT XVI. MELIRRHOPHETES, A. B. Meyer. (Meyer, Sitz. Akad. Wien, lxx. p. 110, 1874; Gadow, ¢. c. p. 288, 1884.) 1. leucostephes, 4. B. Meyer. (p. 289.) N.W. New Guinea (Arfak Mts.). 2. ochromelas, 4. B. Meyer. (p. 289.) -N. & N.W. New Guinea. 3. batesi, Sharpe, Nature, xxxiy. p. 340 (1886); S.E. New Guinea. id. in Gould’s B. New Guinea, pl. x. (1886). 4, belfordi, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, S.E. New Guinea. App. G, 1889, p. 3 (1890). 5. fuscus, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 3883; id. Rep. S.E, New Guinea. Brit. New Guinea, 1896-97 (Birds), p. 86 (1898). [Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 369.] 6. ornatus, De }%s, Rep. Orn. Coll. New Guinea, §.E. New Guinea 1894, p. 103. (Mt. Maneao). .7. collaris, De Vis, ¢. c. p. 108. S.E. New Guinea (Mt. Maneao). XVII. MELIARCHOUS, Salvad. (Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genov. xvi. p. 75, 1880.) [Philemon, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 269, 1884.] 1. sclateri (Gray). (p. 279.) Solomon Is. [Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 822, 1881.] (San Christoval). 1. ocularis (Gould). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XVIII. STIGMATOPS, Gould. (Gould, Handb. B. Austr. i. p. 500, 1865.) [Glyciphila, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 209, 1884.] (p. 213.) [Cf Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 323; Sharpe, Rep. Voy. ‘ Alert, p. 19 (1884); Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xiv. p. 199 (1892); Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1896, p. 558.] . subocularis, Gould. (p. 215, pt.) {G&. Trans. Roy. Soc. 8. Austr. xxii. p. 146 (1898).] . limbata (9. Miill.). fig. pess.) (Cf. Sharpe, Rep. Voy. ‘ Alert,’ p. 19.] (p. 287, pl. vii. fig. 2, . albi-auricularis, Ramsay. (p. 217.) (Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii, p. 324; Ramsay, Tab. List, 1888, p. 12.] . argentauris (Finsch). (p. 215.) {Cf Salvad. z. c. p. 324; Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 440.] . chloris, Salvad. (p. 213, pt.) [Cf Salvad. t. ¢. p. 825.) . squamata, Salvad. (p. 217.) (Cf. Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. 326.] Australia (Queensland. N.S. Wales. 8. & W. Australia. N.W. Australia). New Guinea. Is. of Torres Straits. Aru Is. N. & NE. Australia (Cape York and Rockingham Bay). N.W. Australia (Derby). Lesser Sunda Is. (Bali. Lombok. Timor. Flores). British New Guinea. N.E. Australia (Cape York). New Guinea. Waigiu. Aru Is, (Manien. Wokan. Barkai. Dobbo). Papuan Is. (Guebeh, Molucca Is. (Dammar Is].). Mysol). Molucca Is. (Khoor Isl. Dammar Is].), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 79 8. salvadorii, 4. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. Tenimber Is, p. 217 (1884). [Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p, 171, 1901.] 9. kebirensis, 4. B. Meyer, /. c. p. 218. Lesser Sunda Is. [= sqguamata, teste Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. “ (Kebir Isl. xxii. p. 270, 1901.] Babbar Isl.) 10. notabilis, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xx.p.180 Lesser Sunda Is. (1898). (Wetter Isl.). 11. blasii, Sadvad., Orn. Pap. iii. pp. 543, 566 (1882).* Molucca Is. [ Cf. Salvad. Ibis, 1884, p. 327.] (Ceram. Amboyna). XIX. PTILOTIS, Swains. (Swainson, Classif. B. ii. p. 326, 1837; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 326, 1881; Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 222, 1884; Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 441-448, 1903.] 1. carunculata (Gm.). (p. 225.) t Tonga Is, Samoa Is. Fiji Is. (Matuka,, Lomaloma), 2. procerior, Finsch § Hartl. (p. 225, pt.) Fiji Is. (Viti Levu. Ovalau. Kandavu. Wakaia). * Omitted from the ‘ Catalogue of Birds.’ + Cf. Wiglesworth’s critique (Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91, No. 6, p. 34). “The fine series of 43 specimens in the British Museum which have been united by Dr, Gadow under the name of P. carunculata will be found to belong more properly to two species, P. carunculata and P. procerior, and several distinct insular subspecies,” ete., etc. 80 10. 11. . analoga, Reichenb, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . flavo-aurita, Layard. (p. 228, pt.) . taviunensis, Wiglesw., Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91, no. 6, p. 34 (1891). (p. 225, pt.) . buaensis, Wigiesw, t. c. p. 34 (1891). (p. 227, pt.) [Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 827; Rothsch, & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, pp. 441, 442.) + [notata, Gould. (p. 227, pt.) chrysotis, Forbes (nec Lath.), P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 124, albonotata, Salvad. (p. 229); of. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 442.) . orientalis, 4. B. Meyer, J. f. O. 1894, p. 92. [Cf Rothsch. & Hariert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p- 441.] . gracilis, Gould. (p. 227, pt.) (Cf. Sharpe, Rep. Voy. ‘ Alert,’ Aves, p. 19, 1884; Ramsay, Tab. List, 1888, p. 12.) . Havirictus, Salvad. (p. 227, pt.) [Cf Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 332.] aruensis, Sharpe, Rep. Voy. ‘ Alert,’ Aves, p. 19 (1884). sharpei, Rothsch, § Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 442. Fotuna Isl. Fiji Is. (Taviuni). Fiji Is. (Vanua Levu. Mathuata). New Guinea. Papuan Is, (Salawati, Miosnoum). N.E, Australia (Cape York). Queensland (Herbert River). S.E, New Guinea. N. Australia (Gulf of Carpentaria to Cape York). S. New Guinea (Fly River). Aru Is. N.W. New Guinea. Papuan Is, (Batanta, Waigiu, Jobi). D’Entrecasteaux Is, (Fergusson & Goodenough Is. ). 13. 14. 15. 16, 1 “I 18. 19. . montana, Sulvad. . maculata (Zemm.). GENDRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (p. 229, pt.) (Cf. Salvad. Ibis, 1884, p. 327; Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 443.] fusca (Gould). (p. 229.) chrysotis, Lath. [Zewini, Swains. (p. 229.) Sharpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. Mus. ii. p. 53 (1905).] provocator, Layard. (p. 230.) macleayana, Ramsay, Pr. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. i. p. 9 (Jan. 1875); id. Tab. List, 1888, p. 13. [Aavostriata, Gould. (p. 232.)] (p. 232.) reticulata (Zemm.). (p. 233.) sonora, Gould. (p. 234.) [vittata, Cuv., nom, nudum; Ramsay, Tab. List, 1888, p. 11.] . versicolor, Gould. (p. 233.) [Gf Salvad. t. ¢. p. 334.) VOL. V. 81 New Guinea (Arfak Mts.). 8. & E, Australia (Rockingham Bay to N. 8. Wales. Victoria). 8. & E. Australia (Rockingham Bay to N. S. Wales. Victoria), Fiji Is. (Kandavu). N.E. Queensland (Endeavour River to Herbert River). Lesser Sunda Is, (Timor). Lesser Sunda Is. (Timor). Australia generally, except extreme north. N, Australia (Cape York to Rockingham Bay). Torres Straits Is, 8.E. New Guinea, G GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 21. sonoroides, Gray. (p. 235.) N.W. New Guinea. (Cf. Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. 335. Rothsch. & Hartert, Papuan Is. Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 443.] (Salawati. Mysol. Waigiu. Batanta). 22. chrysops (Lath.). (p. 236.) Australia (Queensland to N. S. Wales. Victoria and S. Australia). 23. flavicollis, Vieill. Is. of Bass’ Straits. Alavigula, Gould. (p. 239.) [Cf Ramsay, Tab. List, 1888, p. 12.] i . fasciigularis, Gould. (p. 240.) E. Queensland. 25. diops, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xix. p. 581 §.E. New Guinea, (1899). 26. leucotis (Lazh.). (p. 240.) Australia (Cf Hall, Emu, iii. pp. 48-45 (1908).] (Queensland. N.S. Wales. Victoria. 8. Australia). 27. novee norcie, Milligan, Emu, iii. p. 226 W. Australia (1904). (Wongan Hills). 28. cockerelli, Gould. (p. 241.) N.E. Australia (Cape York). 29. auricomis (Lath.). (p. 242.) - Australia (Queensland. N.S. Wales. Victoria). 30. cassidix (Jard.), (p. 243.) 8S. Australia (Victoria). 31, 33. 35. 36. 38. 39. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 83 cratitia, Gould. (p. 243.) . occidentalis, Cab. (p. 243, pt.) keartlandi, North, Ibis, 1895, p. 340. ornata, Gould. (p, 244.) plumula, Gould. (p. 245.) flavescens, Gould. (p. 245.) . germana, Ramsay. (p. 246.) [Cf Rothsch, & Hartert, Nov. Zool, 1903, p. 443.] flava, Gould. (p. 246.) penicillata (Gould). (p. 244.) W. Australia, Victoria. 8S, Australia. N. Queensland. N.W. Australia (Derby to Point Cloates). W, Australia, C. Australia. N.S. Wales. Victoria and 8. Australia. W. Australia. Victoria and S. Australia. W., Australia. N. & N.W. Australia. N.E. Australia (Cape York). Is, of Torres Straits. S.E. New Guinea, N.E. Australia (Queensland, 8. to Port Denison). E. & 8S. Australia (Queensland. N.S. Wales, Victoria, and &, Australia). C. Australia. G2 84 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 40. leilavalensis, North, Rec. Austr. Mus, iii. N. Queensland. p. 106 (April, 1899). N.W. Australia. [carteri, Campbell, Vict. Nat. xvi. p. 3 (May, 1899); id. Emu, iii. pl. xvi. fig. 1 (1904). Cf. Milligan, Emu, iv. p. 50.] 41. frenata, Ramsay. (p. 231.) Queensland (Blomefield River, 8. to Rockingham Bay). 42. subfrenata, Salvad. N.W. New Guinea (Salvadori, Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 337.) (Arfak Mts.). 43. salvadorii, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p.531 (1896). S.E. New Guinea [lachrymans, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 882. [Cf (Mt. Scratchley and Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 370; Rothsch. Wharton Range). & Hartert, op. cit. 1903, p. 443.] 44. obscura, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 383. S.E. New Guinea. 45. precipua, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. p.370 (1897). S.E. New Guinea. [?perstriata, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1896-97, p. 86 (1898). Cf. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 443.] 46. piperata, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 8.E. New Guinea. 1896-97, App. AA, p. 86 (1898). 47. cinerea, Sel. (p. 247.) New Guinea. [marmorata, Sharpe, J. Linn. Soc., Zool. xvi. p. 438 (1882); ¢f. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 444.] (p. 247, pl. iv.) 48, plumbea, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov., (2) xiv. S.E. New Guinea, p. loi (1894). 49. 50. 52. XX. = b 53, ixioides, Salvad. . filigera (Gould). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. virescens, Wall. (p. 248, pl. vii. fig. 1.) unicolor, Gould. (p. 249.) [Stomioptera unicolor, Ramsay, Tab. List, 1888, p. 13.] . fulvocinerea, Finsch § A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. iii. p. 24, pl. v. fig. 1 (1886). proxima, Madardsz, Orn. MB. viii. p. 3 (1900). (p. 222, note.) [Cf Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 339.] XANTHOTIS, Meichenb. ig) ar Lesser Sunda Is. (Timor). N. & W. Australia (Derby to N. Terr. of 8. Australia. N. Queensland). 8.E, New Guinea. 8.E. New Guinea (Astrolabe Mts.). German New Guinea. N.W. New Guinea (Sorong). [Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 342 (1881).] (Ptilotis, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 222, 1884.) lessoni, nom. emend. [ehrysotis (Less., nec Lath.). (p. 238.)] {Cf Salvad. ¢.¢. p. 346.] [Vide antea, p. 81, no. 14.] . fusciventris (Salvad.). (p. 239.) [Cf Salvad. ¢.c. p. 348.] (p. 287.) (Cf. Salvad. ¢.¢. p. 344.] . Saturatior, Rothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 445. . visi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1896, p. 15. New Guinea. Papuan Is, (Mysol). Papuan Is. (Batanta. Waigin). N, & N.E. Australia (Gulf of Carpentaria to Cape York). Aru Is, 8.E. New Guinea, 86 10. dl. 12. XXI. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . Madaraszi, Rothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool. New Guinea 1903, p. 446. (Kaiser Wilhelm’s Land). . sibisibina, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 381. S.E. New Guinea. . meyeri, Salvad. (p. 239.) New Guinea. (Cf Salvad. 4. ¢. p. 349.] Jobi Isl. . rubiensis, 4. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. N.W. New Guinea. p. 289 (1884). spilogaster, Ogilvic-Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. 251. D’Entrecasteaux Is, (Fergusson and Goodenough Is.). polygramma, Gray. (p. 233, pl. vi.) New Guinea. - Papuan Ts. (Waigiu. Mysol. Salawati). finschi, Rothsch. § Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, S.E. New Guinea. p. 448. PTILOPRORA, De Vis. (De Vis, Rep. New Guinea, 1893-94, App. EE, p. 103 1894.) (Ptilotis, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 222, 1884.) . . erythropleura, Salvad. (p. 249.) N.W. New Guinea (Cf. Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. 337.) (Arfak Mts.). . guisei, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1893-94, S.E, New Guinea. App. EE, p. 103 (1894), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 87 XXII. SARGANURA, De Vis. (De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1896-97, App. AA, p. 87, 1898.) 1. maculiceps, De Vis, /. ¢. XXIII. CLEPTORNIS, Oust. (Oustalet, Le Nat. 1889, p. 260.) 1. marchei, Oust. 1. ¢. XXIV. POGONORNIS, Gray. British New Guinea, Marianne Is. (Saipan). (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 250, 1884.) 1. cincta (Du Bus). (p. 251.) XXV. MELIORNIS, Gray. (Gadow, t.¢. p. 251.) 1. pyrrhoptera (Lath.). [australasiana (Shaw). [Cf Sharpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. Mus, ii. p. 52 (1905).] 2. nove-hollandiz (Lath.). (p. 252.)] (p. 253.) 3. longirostris (Gould). (p. 254.) New Zealand. E. & §. Australia. N. 8. Wales. Victoria. §. Australia. Tasmania. Larger Islands of Bass’ Straits. E. & 8S. Australia (S. Queensland to N. 8. Walos. Victoria. §.Australia), Tasmania, Is. of Bass’ Straits, W. Australia. 88 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. E. & 8. Australia (S. Queensland to N. 8. Wales. Victoria). 4, sericea (Gould). (p. 254.) 5. mystacalis (Gould). (p. 255.) W. Australia. 6. schistacea, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 381. 8.E. New Guinea. XXVL. ANTHORNIS, Gray. (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 255, 1884.) 1. melanura (Sparrm.). (p. 255.) New Zealand. Auckland Is. 2, melanocephala, Gray. (p. 256.) Chatham Is. XXVII. PROSTHEMADERA, Gray. (Gadow, t. c. p. 257.) 1. nove-zealandiz (Gm.). (p. 257.) New Zealand. Auckland Is, XXVIII. MANORHINA, Vieiil. (Gadow, t. c. p. 258.) 1. melanophrys (Lath.). (p. 259.) 8. & SE. Australia (S. Queensland. N.S. Wales, Victoria, 8, Australia). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 89 XXIX. MYZANTHA, Vig. g Horsf. (Manorhina, pt., Gadow, t. ¢. p. 258.) 1. garrula (Lath.). (p. 260.) SE. Australia (Queensland to N. S. Wales). Victoria. S. Australia. Tasmania. 2. obscura, Gould. (p. 260.) W. Australia. 8. flavigula, Gould. (p. 261.) O. & W. Australia. SE. & 8. Australia (N.S. Wales. Victoria. §. Australia). N. Australia (Gulf of Carpentaria to Dawson River). 4. lutea, Gould. (p. 262.) N. & N.W. Australia (Derby to Gulf of Carpentaria). XXX. ACANTHOCHARA, Vig. & Horsf. (Gadow, t. c. p. 262.) 1. carunculata (Zath.). (p. 263.) E. & 8. Australia (Wide Bay district to N. 8. Wales. Victoria. S. Australia). W. Australia. 2. inauris (Gould). (p. 263.) Tasmania. 90 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXXI. ANELLOBIA, Cad. (Acanthochera, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 262, 1884.) 1. chrysoptera, Zath., Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. xxxili E. & 8S. Australia (1801). Cf. Sharpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. (Wide Bay district Mus. ii. p. 48 (1905). to N. 8. Wales. : mellivora (Lath.). (p. 264.) Victoria. S, Australia). Tasmania. 2. lunulata (Gould). (p. 265.) W. Australia. XXXII. ACANTHOGENYS, Gould. (Acanthochera, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 262.) 1. rufigularis, Gould. (p. 265.) E. & 8.E. Australia [favicanthus, Campbell, Vict. Nat. xv. p.3(1899).] | (Dawson River to N. 8. Wales. Victoria. S. Australia). W. Australia. N.W. Australia (Point Cloates). XXXIII. MYZA, 4. B. Meyer § Wiglesw. (Meyer & Wiglesw., Abhandl. Mus. Dresd. No. 8, p.11, 1895.) 1. sarasinorum, Meyer & Wiglesw. 1. c.; iid. N. Celebes. B. Celebes, p. 482, pl. 28. fig. 1 (1898). XXXIV. LEPTOMYZA, Stejneger. (Leptomyza, Stejneger, Stand. Nat. Hist. iv. p. 535, 1885.) [Leptornis, Hombr. & Jacq. (nec Billberg, 1820 ; Lepid.). (Gadow, é. ¢. p. 266).] 1. samoensis (Hombr. § Jacg.). (p. 267.) Samoa Is. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. aubryana (Verr. et Des Murs). (p. 267.) New Caledonia. 8. viridis (Layard). (p. 268.) Fiji Is. (Taviuni. Viti Levu). XXXV, ACRULOCERCUS, Cad. (Moho, Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 284, 1884.) [Cf. Rothsch. Avif. Laysan, iii. p. 117. Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, p. 99.] 1. braccatus (Cass.). (p. 284, pt.) Hawaiian Archipelago (Kauai). 2. bishopi, Rothsck., Bull. B. O. C. i. p. xlii (1893), Hawaiian Archipelago (Molokai). 3. nobilis (Merrem). (p. 284.) Hawaiian Archipelago 3 (Hawaii). 4. apicalis (Goud). (p. 285.) Hawaiian Archipelago (Oahu). XXXVI. CHATOPTILA, Sclater.* (Sclater, Ibis, 1871, p. 358.) [Cf. Rothsch. Avif. Laysan, iii. p. 213. Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, p. 113.] 1. angustipluma (Peale, U.S. Expl. Exp. viii, | Hawaiian Archipelago p. 147, pl. xi, fig. 1, 1848). (Hawaii. ? extinct), * Omitted from Vol. ix. of the ‘Catalogue of Birds.’ GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. AXXVIT. ENTOMYZA, Swains. (Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 268, 1884.) 1. cyanotis (Lath.). (p. 268.) 2. harterti, Robinson § Laverock, Ibis, 1900, p. 635. 3. albipennis, Gould. (p. 269.) XXXVIII. TROPIDORHYNCHUS, Vig. & Horsf. E. & 8. Australia (S. Queensland to N.S. Wales. Victoria. S. Australia). N. Queensland. N. & N.W. Australia (N. Territory to Gulf of Carpentaria). (Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 357, 1881.] (Philemon, pt., Gadow, t.c. p. 269.) 1. nove-guinee, 8. Mill, (p. 274.) (Salvad. ¢. ¢. p.357; Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 449.) [aruensis, A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. Cf. Rothsch. & Hartert, z. ¢. p. 216 (1884). p. 449.] bo . jobiensis, 4. B. Meyer. (p. 275.) (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 356.) 3. subtuberosus, Hartert, Nov. Zovi. 1896, p. 238. 4. timoriensis, $. Mil. (p. 273.) New Guinea. Papuan Is. _ (Waigiu. Batanta. Salawati. Mysol), Aru Is. N.W. New Guinea (Jobi Isl.). D’Entrecasteaux Is. (Fergusson Isl.), Lesser Sunda Is. (Lombok. Timor). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 93 5. neglectus, Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. stii. p. 213 (1891). 6. argenticeps, Gould, (p. 272.) 7. buceroides, Swains. (p. 272.) 8. corniculatus (Lath.). (p. 271.) XXXIX. PHILEMON, Vieiii. (Gadow, t. c. p. 269.) Lesser Sunda Is. (Flores. Sumbawa), N.E. Australia (Queensland, 8. to Bloomefield River). N.W. Australia. N. & N.E. Australia (Gulf of Carpentaria to Cape York. 8. to Rockingham Bay). E. & 8. Australia (Queensland to N. 8. Wales. Victoria. §. Australia). { Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 351, 1881.] 1. moluccensis (Gm.). (p. 275.) (Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. 352.) 2. inornatus, Gray. (p. 275.) 3. cineraceus, Bp. kisserensis, A. B. Meyer, SB. Ges. Isis, Dresden, 1884, p. 41. [Cf Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 272, (1901) ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1904, p. 216.] 4. lessoni (Gray). (p. 276.) Molucea Is. (Burn). Lesser Sunda Is. (Timor). Lesser Sunda Is. (Kisser). New Caledonia. Loyalty Is. (Lifu. Maré). 94 =1 10. 11. 12. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . citreigularis (Gould). (p. 277.) . sordidus (Gould). (p. 277.) [occidentalis, Ramsay, Pr. Linn. Soc. N.8. W. (2) ii. p. 676 (1888). = P. sordidus, juv. Cf. North, Tr. Roy. Soc. S. Austr. xxii. p. 149 (1898).] . cockerelli, Sel. (p. 278, pl. ii.) . albitorques, Sci. (p. 278.) . fuscicapillus, Wall. (p. 279.) (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 354.) plumigenis (Gray). (p. 279.) (Salvad. ¢. «. p. 853.) timorlaoensis, 4. B. Meyer, SB. Ges. Isis, Dresden, 1884, p. 41. subcorniculatus (Hombr. § Jacg.). (p. 280.) (Salvad. ¢. c. p, 855.) XL. PHILEMONOPSIS, Salvad. (Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 350, 1881.] (Philemon, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 269, 1884.) 1. meyeri (Salvad.). (p. 281.) (Salvad. 4. ¢. p. 390.) E, & 8, Australia (Cape York to N. 8. Wales. Victoria. S. Australia). N. & N.W. Australia. N. & N.E. Australia (Derby to Gulf of Carpentaria to Dawson River). Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain). Admiralty Is. Molucea Is. (Batchian. Halmahera. Morotai). Moluceca Is. (Ké Is.). Tenimber Is. Molucca Is, (Ceram). NW. & S. New Guinea. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 95 XLI. MELITOGRAIS, Sundev. [Cf. Salvad. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 349, 1881 ; Gadow, #. c. p. 282.] 1. gilolensis (Temm.). (p. 282.) Molucca Is. (Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. 349.) (Halmahéra. Batchian). XLII. TIMELIOPSIS, Salvad. [Cf. Oberholser, Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 214.] [Euthyrhynchus, Schl. (nec Dallas), Salvad. Orn. Pap. ii. p- 841, 1881; Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 286, 1884.} 1. griseigula (Sechi.). N.W. New Guinea (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 341.) (Sorong. Andai). [griseigularis, Gadow, ¢. c. p. 287.) 2. flavigula (Schl.). N.W. New Guinea (Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. 841.) (Sorong. Ramoi). [fulvigularis, Gadow, ¢. ¢. p. 287.] 3. fulvigula (Sehi.). (p. 288.) N.W. New Guinea (Salvad. 7. c. p. 342.) (Arfak Mts.). 4. fulviventris (Ramsay). (p. 288.) S.E. New Guinea. meyeri, Salvad., Aun. Mus. Genov. (2) xvi. 8.E. New Guinea p- 97 (1896). (Moroko). or 96 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XLII. PYCNOPYGIUS, Salvad. [Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. xvi. p. 78 (1880) ; id. Orn. Papuasia, ‘ii. p. 340 (1881); Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 290 (1884).j 1. stictocephalus (Salvad.). (p. 290.) 8.E. New Guinea. (Cf Salvad. 7. ¢, p. 340; Rothsch, & Hartert, Papuan Is. Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 451.] (Salawati). Aru Is. Family XXVIU. MNIOTILTIDA.* [Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 225 (1885). Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. part ii. (1902).] I. MNIOTILTA, Vieidl. (Sharpe, #. c. p. 251; Ridgw. t.c. p. 431.) E. N. America. Gulf States (winter). C. America (winter). Colombia and Venezuela (winter). 1. varia (Linn.). (p. 251.) II. HELINAIA, Audub. (Ridgw. t.c. p. 486.) { Helminthotherus, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 232.] 1. swainsoni, dudub. (p. 282.) E. United States. [Cf Salv. & Godm. Ibis, 1889, p. 256.] Mexico. Cuba and Jamaica (winter). * In the arrangement of the Mniotiltide I have followed Professor Ridgway’s recent work, wherein the characters of the various genera have been very carefully elucidated. Only in a few instances have I ventured to vary his arrangement, and then merely in certain minor details, while the facts of geographical distribution published by him have been of the greatest assistance to me. It should be noted that Rhodinocichla, which I refer to the Mimide (Hand-l. B. vol iv. p. 109), is considered by Prof. Ridgway to belong to the Cwredide (cf. B. of North and Middle America, ii. p. 769). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 97 III. HELMINTHOTHERODS, Rafinesque. Helmitheros, Rafin. Journ. de Phys. Ixxxviii. p. 418 (1819) ; Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 488 (1902). Helminthotherus, Salv. & Godm. Biol. Centr.-Amer., Aves, i. p. 112 (1880, nom. emend.); Sharpe, ¢. c. p- 229 (1885). 1. vermivorus (Gm.). (p. 280.) E. United States. C. America (Mexico to Panama, winter). Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Brac (winter). IV. PROTONOTARIA, Baird. (Sharpe, #. c. p. 249; Ridgw. t.c. p. 442.) 1. citrea (Bodd.). (p. 249.) S.E.-United States. (BE. Mexico to Costa Rica and Panama, winter). Colombia and Venezuela (winter). Cnba (winter). V. VERMIVORA, Swainson.* (Cf. Oberholser, Smiths. Misc. Coll. p. 66 (1905).] [Helminthophila, Ridgw.; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 283 (1885); Ridgw. t. c. p. 445.] 1. chrysoptera (Linn.). (p. 235.) E. United States. C. America (winter : Mexico to Panama). Colombia (winter). Cuba (winter). * V. concinnatiensis (Langdon). (p. 234, note.) =H. penus xX Oporornis formosa. (Cf. Ridgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 446, note.] YOL. Y. neg 98 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. lawrencei (Herrick). (p. 233, note.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 452.) 8. leucobronchialis (Brewst.). (p. 235, note.) (Ridgw. 7. ¢. p. 453.) 4. pinus (Linn.). (p. 287.) (Ridgw. ¢.¢. p. 455.) 5. bachmani (Audub.). (p. 239.) (Ridgw. ¢. e. p. 458.) 6. peregrina (Wilson). (p. 239.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 460.) 7. celata (Say). (p. 244.) (Ridgw. z. e. p. 462.) [obscura, Ridgw. (p. 246).] 8. orestera, Oberholser, Auk, 1905, p. 248. E. United States. E. United States. E. United States. C. America (winter: E. Mexico to Guatemala and Nicaragua). Colombia (winter). Bahamas (Abaco, winter), E. United States. Cuba (winter). EH. N. America. C. America (winter: . Mexico to Panama), Colombia, Venezuela (winter), C. & EH. N. America. Alaska. S.E. United States (winter). C. America (winter: E. & 8. Mexico). Rocky Mt. Region of U.S. and S, Canada. Mexico (winter), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 99 9. lutescens (Ridgw.). (p. 246.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 466.) (Cf. Oberholser, z. c. p. 245.] 10. sordida (Towns., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, xiii. p. 139, 1890). (Ridew. ¢. c. p. 467.) [ Cf. Oberholser, ¢. ¢. p. 245.] ll. rubricapilla (Wils.). [ruficapilla, Wils., nec Lath. (p. 242); Ridgw. zt. ¢. p. 468.] 12. gutturalis (Ridgw.). (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 470.) 13. virginie (Baird). (p. 247.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 472.) 14, crissalis (Salv. § Godm., Ibis, 1889, p. 380). (Ridgw. t. c. p. 473.) 15. luciae (Cooper). (p. 248.) Pacific Coast of U.S. and Canada. Alaska. C. America (winter: ‘W. Mexico to Guatemala). Santa Barbara Is., California, EB. N. America. S. Greenland (acc.). C. America (winter : E. Mexico to Guatemala). W. United States. Lower California (winter). C. America (W. & N. Mexico, winter). Rocky Mts. (Colorado to Nebraska), Mexico (Guanajuato and Jalisco, winter). Mexico (Sierra Nevada de Colima). Arizona. S.W. Utah. Mexico (Sonora to Jalisco). H2 100 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, VI. PEUCEDRAMDS, Coues. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 337, 1885; Ridgw. B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 493, 1902.) 1, olivaceus (Giraud). (p. 337.) High Mountains (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 493.) of 8. & C. Arizona, [aurantiacus, Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. Mexico and p. 441 (1896).] Guatemala. VII. OREOTHLYPIS, Ridgw. (Ridgw. Auk, 1884, p. 169; id. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 475, 1902.) [Parula, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 254 (1885).] 1, gutturalis (Cad.). (p. 263.) C. America (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 476.) (High Mts. of Costa Rica to Panama). 2, superciliosa (Hartl.). (p. 255.) C. America. (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 477.) Highlands of Mexico (Chihuahua to Chiapas). Guatemala. VIII. PARULA, Bp. [Parula, pt., Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 255.] [Compsothlypis, Cab. ; Ridgw. t. c. p. 478.] 1. americana (Linn.). (p. 236.) 8.E. United States (Ridgw. t. c. p. 479.) (Florida, winter). 2, usnez, Brewster, Auk, 1896, p.44. (p. 256, pt.) N.E. America. (Ridgw. 7. c. p. 484.) &. Greenland (ace.). W. Indies (winter), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 101 3. ramalinae, Ridgw., t. c. p. 486. (p. 256, pt.) Mississippi Valley (Louisiana to Michigan). 4. pitiayumi(V.). (p. 259, pl. xi. fig. 1.) * Brazil. Bolivia. Peru. (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 487, note.) E. Ecuador. Venezuela, Guiana. 5. pacifica, Berlepsch, P. Z. 8. 1884, p. 286. W. Ecuador. (p. 259, pt.) [ Gf. Berl. & Hart., Nov. Zool. 1902, p. 10.] 6. speciosa, Ridgw., Auk, 1902, p. 69; id. C. America B. North and Middle America, ii. (Nicaragua p. 488. (p. 260, pt.) to Chiriqui). 7. inornata (Baird). (p. 260.) C. America (Ridgw. ¢. v. p. 488.) (Highlands of Guatemala and Chiapas). 8. nigrilora (Cowes). (p. 261, pl. xi. fig. 2.) S. Texas. (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 490.) HE. Mexico (Tamaulipas. Nuevo Leon. San Luis Potosi), 9. pulchra, Brewster, Auk, 1889, p. 93. W. Mexico (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 491.) (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Jalisco). * For the exact distribution of these and many other Neotropical birds I am indebted to Mr. Hellmayr and Dr. Hartert. 102 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 10. insularis (Lawr.). (p. 262, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 492.) L1. graysoni, Ridgw. (p. 262, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 492.) IX. DENDRECA, Gray. Tres Marias Is. Socorro Isl. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 264, 1885 ; Ridgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 496, 1902.) [Perissoglossa, Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 334.] 1. estiva (Gm.). (p. 273.) (Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 508; Clark, Auk, 1905, p. 212.) [morcomi*, Coale, Bull. Ridgw. Orn. Club, ii. p. 82 (1887). brewsteri, Grinnell, Condor, v. p. 72 (1903).] 2. sonorana, Brewster, Auk, 1888, p. 137. (Ridgw. t. ¢. p. 512.) 3. dugesi, Coale, Bull. Ridgw. Orn. Club, no. ii. p- 83 (1887). (Ridew. ¢. ¢. p. 513.) Fig., Dugés, Nat. Mex. ii. p. 97, pl. v. fig. 1 (1892). 4, rubiginosa (Pall.). (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 514.) [ Cf. Oberh., Auk, 1897, p. 76.] (p. 278, pt.) W. America, generally. E. Mexico (winter), to Guatemala and Panama (winter). West Indies (Grenada). Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, N. Brazil (winter). 8. United States. N.W. Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora). Guatemala and Nicaragua (winter). C. Mexico. Alaska to Vancouver Isl. S. California, C. Texas, and Nicaragua (winter). * My, Oberholser (cv Ziét.) informs me that D. morcomi and D, brewster’ are not distinct from D, estive, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. petechia (Linn.). (p. 277.) (Ridgw. ¢. v. p. 515.) 6. auricapilla, Ridgw., Pr. U.S, Nat, Mus. x. p. 572 (1888). (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 517.) 7. flaviceps, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. iv. p. 310 (1892). (Ridgw. ¢. v. p. 517.) 8. bartholemica, Sundev. (p. 275, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 518.) 9. gundlachi, Baird. (p. 278.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 520.) [Cf. Bonhote, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 50 (1908) ; id. Ibis, 1903, p. 278.] ; 10. aureola, Gould, (p. 282.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 521.) ll. ruficapilla (Gm.). (p. 275, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 523.) [melanoptera, Lawr. (p. 279.)] 12. rufivertex, Ridgw. (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 524.) (petechia, Salvin, Ibis, 1888, p. 247.] 103 Greater Antilles (Jamaica, ? Haiti). Greater Antilles (Grand Cayman). Bahama Is. Greater Antilles (Porto Rico, Vieques, 8. Thomas, Virgin Gorda, Anegada, St. Oroix). Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, 8. Bartholomew, 8. Eustatius, 8. Kitts, Barbuda, Antigua). Cuba, Bahama Is. Galapagos Is. Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe and Dominica). Isl. of Cozumel, W. Yucatan. 104 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . flavida, Cory, Auk, 1887, p. 179. (Ridgw. z. ¢. p. 524.) rufipileata, Ridgw. (p. 281.) (Ridgw. #. c. p. 525.) (Cf. Hartert, Ibis, 1893, p. 311.] capitalis, Zawr. (p. 280.) (Ridgw. 7. e. p. 526.) rufigula, Baird. (p. 285.) (Ridgw. ¢. v. p. 526.) erithachorides, Baird. (Ridgw. 7. ¢. p. 527.) [wiedZloti, Cass. (p. 283.)] granadensis, Sharpe. (p. 284.) bryanti, Ridgw. (p. 284.) (Ridgw, ¢. «. p. 529.) castaneiceps Ridgw. (p. 646, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢. «. p. 580.) S. Andrew’s Iel., Caribbean Sea. Is. of Curagao, Aruba, Bonaire. Lesser Antilles (Barbados), Lesser Antilles (Martinique). C. America (Panama), Coast of N. Colombia. Colombia. O. America. Coast of E. Mexico (Tampico to Yucatan. 8. to Costa Rica). Lower Oalifornia. W. Mexico (Sinaloa). Costa Rica (Punta Arenar:. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 21, e0a, Gosse. (p, 266, note.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 581.) 22, maculosa (Gm.). (p. 309.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 532.) 93. tigrina (Gm). (p. 335.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 587.) 24, carbonata (Audub.). (p. 264, note.) (Ridgw, ¢. c. p. 540.) 25. ceerulescens (Gim.). (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 541.) 26. cairnsi, Coues, Auk, 1897, p. 96. (Ridgw. 7. c. p. 545.) (p. 829.) 105 Jamaica. E. N. America. Greenland (acc.). Bahamas (winter). Greater Antilles (winter) (Cuba. Haiti. Porto Rico). C. America (E. Mexico to Panama). E. N. America. Bahamas (winter), Greater Antilles (Jamaica, breeding. Cuba. Haiti, Porto Rica. 8S. Croix. Guadeloupe). E. Mexico (Yucatan). N. America (Kentucky). N. America, from Tyabrador southward. Bahama Is. (winter). Greater Antilles (winter), C. America (Guatemala, winter). Cozumel Is. (winter). Colombia to N. Peru (winter). E. United States (Mts. of Pennsylvania to W. N. Carolina). Cuba (winter). 106 27. coronata (Linn.). (p. 311.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 546.) (hoovert, McGregor, Bull. Cooper, Orn. Club, i. p. 82, 1899.] 28. auduboni (Towns.). (p. 315.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 551.) 29. nigrifrons, Brewster, Auk, 1889, p. 94. (Ridgw. 7. c. p. 555.) 30. goldmani, Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 66. (Ridgw. z. c. p. 556.) 31. nigrescens (Zowns.). (p. 291.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 556.) ’ 32. townsendi (Towns.). (p. 299.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 559.) 33. virens (Gm.). (p. 297.) (Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 562.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Greenland (acc.). N. America, generally. 8. United States (winter). Bahamas (winter). Greater Antilles (winter). Central America (Mexico to Panama). N.E. Siberia (Tschuktschi Peninsula). W.N. America. Lower California (winter). C. America (Highlands of Mexico and Guatemala : winter), Mts. of 8. Arizona. W. Mexico (Chihuahua to Durango). Highlands of W. Guatemala. W. United States. Mexico (winter). W.N. America (Alaska to N.W. Idaho). W. & C. Mexico to Guatemala (winder). 8. Greenland (acc.), E. N. America. Bahamas (winter), Greater Antilies (winter). C. America (E. Mexico to Panama, winter), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 107 34. chrysoparia, Sci. ¢ Salv. (p. 295.) (Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 565.) 35. occidentalis (Towns.). (p. 293.) (Ridew. ¢. ¢. p. 567.) 36. czerulea, Wilson. (p. 327.) frara (Wils.). Cf. Ridgw. t. ¢. p. 570.] (Cf. A.O. U. Comm., Auk, xxi. p. 416: (1904).] 87. blackburniz (Gm.). (p. 288.) (Ridgw. t.¢. p. 574.) 38. dominica (Linn.). (p. 301.) (Ridgw. z.¢. p. 578.) 39, albilora, Ridgw. (p. 301, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢.¢, p. 582.) Texas. B. Mexico to Guatemala (winter). W.N. America (British Columbia to California). Lower California (winter), C. Mexito to Guatemala (winter). E. United States. E. Mexico to Panama (winter). Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru (winter). E, United States. 8. Canada. Bahama Is, C., America (winter: E. Mexico to Panama). Colombia, Hcuador, Venezuela, Peru . (winter). E. United States (New England States to Florida). Bahamas (winter). Greater Antilles (winter). Mississippi Valley. C, America (winter : Mexico to Honduras and HE. Nicaragua). 108 40. 41. 42, 43. 44. 45, 46. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. gracie, Baird. (p. 304.) (Ridgw. t. c. p. 584.) decora, Ridgw. (p. 305.) (Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 586.) adelaide, Baird. (p. 306.) (Ridgw. ¢.¢. p. 587.) subita, Riley, Smiths. Misc. Coll. xlvii. p. 289 (1904). delicata, Ridgw. (p. 306.) (Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 588.) pennsylvanica (Linn.). (p. 285.) (Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 589.) castanea (Wils.). (p. 320.) (Ridgw. tc. p. 592.) Arizona & Colorado. N.W. Mexico (Sonora to Tepic and Jalisco). C. America (S. Mexico to Guatemala and Honduras). Greater Antilles (Porto Rico). Lesser Antilles (Barbuda Isl.). * Lesser Antilles (Santa Lucia). Greenland (acc.). 8. Canada. E. United States. C. America (E. Mexico to Panama, winter), Bahama Is. (winter), C. & E. Canada. E. United States. OG. America (BE. Mexico and Guatemala, winter). U.S. Colombia (winter), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 109 47. striata (Forster). . (p. 325.) (Ridgw. ¢.¢. p. 595.) 48. vigorsi (dudub.). (Ridgw. z. ¢. p. 599.) [pinus, Wils. (nec Lath.). (p. 323.)] 49. achrustera, Bangs, Auk, 1900, p. 292. (Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 602.) [bahamensis, Maynard, nec Cory.] 50. abaccensis, Ridgw., Auk, 1902, p. 69. (Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 603.) 51. kirtlandi, Baird. (p. 322.) (Ridgw. t.c. p. 603.) 52, pityophila, Gundl. (p. 322.) (Ridgw. t. c. p. 605.) 53. bahamensis, Cory, Auk, 1891, p. 348. (Ridgw. t.c. p. 606.) S. Greenland (ace.). British N, America, E. & C. United States. Bahama Is. (winter). Greater and Leaser Antilles (winter). Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, to Chile (winter), 8. Canada. E. United States to Florida. Gulf States (winter). Bermuda Is, (winter). Bahama Is, (New Providence Isl.). Bahama Is. (Abaco Isl.). S. Canada. E. United States. Bahama Is. (winter). Greater Antilles (Ouba). Bahama Is. (Abaco. Great Bahama Is.). 110 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 54. discolor, Vieill. (p. 307.) (Ridgw. t. c. p. 607.) 55. vitellina, Cory, Auk, 1886, p. 497. (Ridgw. t. c. p. 610.) 56. crawfordi, Nicoll, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 95 (1904) ; id. Ibis, 1904, pl. ix. fig. 1. 57. palmarum (Gm.). (p. 817.) (Ridgw. t. c. p. 612.) [tgnota, Maynard, Contr. Sci. i. p. 30, pl. iii. fig. 1 (1889).] 58. hypochrysea, Ridgw. (p. 317, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 615.) 59. plumbea, Laur. (p. 333.) (Ridgw. z. c. p. 617.) 60. pharetra (Gosse). (p. 332.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 618.) BE. United States. Bahama Is. W. India Is. (winter). Cozumel Isl. (winter). Greater Antilles (Grand Cayman Isl.). Swan Isl. Greater Antilles (Little Cayman Isl.). C. Canada. E. United States. Greater Antilles (winter). Cozumel Isl., Swan Isl., and Old Providence Isl. (winter). Canada. E. United States. 8.E. U. States (winter). ? Bermudas (winter), Cuba. Jamaica (winter). Lesser Antilles (Dominica. Guadeloupe). Greater Antilles (Jamaica). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. lil X. CATHAROPEZA, Sci. (Ridew. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 619, 1902.) [Leucopeza, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 227, 1885). 1. bishopi (Lawr.). (p. 228.) XJ. OPORORNIS, Baird. Lesser Antilles (S. Vincent). (Sharpe, t. c. p. 846; Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 621.) 1. formosa (Wils.). (p. 348.) 2. agilis (Wils.). (p. 347.) 3. philadelphia (Wils.). (p. 366.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 628.) 4, tolmiei (Towns.). macgillivrayt (Audub.). (p. 364.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 631.) [Cf Stone, Auk, 1899, p. 81.] E. United States. C. America (winter). 8S. Mexico to Panama (winter). N. Colombia (winter). Greater Antilles (Cuba, winter). S. Canada. E. United States. Bahama Is. (winter). Colombia, Santa Marta (winter). ck Amazonia, R. Tocantins (winter). Brazil (winter). 8. Greenland (acc.). Canada. E. United States. C. America (winter: Costa Rica to Panama). Colombia (winter). W. United States. British Oolumbia. 8. California (winter). C. America (Mexico to Panama). Colombia. 112 GEXERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XII. SIURUS, Swaine. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 339, 1885; Ridgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 634, 1902.) 1. auricapillus (Linn.). (p. 339.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 685.) 2. motacilla (Vieill.). (p. 342.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 639.) 3. noveboracensis (Gm.). (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 642.) [nevius, Bodd. Tabl. Pl. Enl. p. 47, nee Bodd. tc. p. 85. (p. 343.)] 4. notabilis, Ridgw. (p. 346.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 645.) [¢f Salvin, This, 1888, p. 252.) E. N. America. Bahama Is. Gulf States (winter). Bermuda Is. (winter). Greater Antilles (winter). C. America (winter : Mexico to Panama). 8. Canada. E. United States. Bahama Is. (winter). Greater Antilles (winter). Old Providence Isl. (winter). O. America (winter : Mexico to Panama). Colombia. 8. Greenland. E. Canada. N.E. United States. C. Ameria (winter: Mexico to Panama). Colombia. Venezuela. Trinidad. Guiana. Tobago. Swan Isl. Old Providence Is). Siberia (Hast Cape). W.N. America (Alaska to Minnesota). Bahama Is. (winter). Cuba (winter). Old Providence Isl. (winter). 8. California (winter), C. America (winter ; Mexico to Panama). Colombia (winter), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 113 XIII. TERETISTRIS, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 367, 1885; Ridgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 648, 1902.) 1. fernandinee (Lembeye). (p. 368, pl. xii. fig.1.) | Greater Antilles (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 649.) (W. Cuba. Isl of Pines). 2. fernsi, Gundl. (p. 368, pl. xii. fig. 2.) Greater Antilles (Ridgw. £, ¢. p. 649.) (E. Cuba). XIV. LEUCOPEZA, Sci. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 227; Ridgw. t. ¢. p. 650.) 1. semperi, Sci. (pp. 228, 638.) Lesser Antilles (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 651.) (Santa Lucia XV. MICROLIGIA, Cory. [Zagea (nec Dybowski), Cory, Auk, 1884, p. 1; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 849, 1885. Microligea, Cory, Auk, 1884, p. 290; Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 651.] 1. palustris (Cory). (p. 349.) Greater Antilles (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 652.) (Haiti). XVI. GEOTHLYPIS, Cad. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 850; Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 653.) 1. trichas (Zivn.). (p. 351, pl. ix. fig. 1.) E. United States. (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 661.) Bahama Is, (winder). VOL, V. I 114 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. brachydactyla (Swains.). (p. 351, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 664.) 3. ignota, Chapman, Auk, 1890, p. 11. (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 667.) 4. occidentalis, Brewster. (p. 351, note.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 668.) [trichas, Salvin, Ibis, 1888, p. 252.] 5, arizela, Oberholser, Auk, 1899, p. 257. (Ridgw. @. c. p. 670.) [seérpicola, Grinnell, Condor, 1901, p. 65. cf. A. O. U. Comm., Auk, xx. p. 363.] 6. modesta, Nelson, Auk, 1900, p. 269. (Ridgw. z. ¢. p. 672.) 7. sinuosa, Grinnell, Condor, iii. p. 65 (1901). (Ridgw. ¢. e. p. 672.) 8. melanops, Baird. (p. 355, pl. ix. fig. 2.) (Ridgw. ¢t. . p. 673.) BE. Canada. N.E. United States. Bahama Is. (winter). Greater Antilles (winter). Swan Is. (winter). C. America (winter) (E. Mexico to .Guate- mala, Nicaragua, and Costa Rice.) S. United States (S.E. Virginia to Florida). E. Texas and 8.E. United States (winter). Cuba (winter). Arid Region of W. United States to Chihuahua and N. Lower California. Cape 8. Lucas (winter). W. Mexico (Tepic, winter). Pacific Coast of North America. Cape S. Lucas (winter), W. Mexico (Sonora to Colima). ? Puebla, S. Mexico. Salt Marshes of San Francisco Bay. 8. & C. Mexico. 10. ll. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. rostrata, Bryant. (p. 355.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 674.) maynardi, Bangs, Auk, 1900, p. 290. (Ridgw. z. c. p. 676.) [=G. rostrata, Bonhote, Ibis, 1903, p. 283.] tanneri, Ridgw. t. c. p. 676. [?=rostrata, Bonhote, Ibis, 1903, p. 285.] . incompta, Ridgw. ¢.c. p. 677. exigua, Ridgw. t. c. p. 677. coryi, Ridgw., Auk, 1886, p. 334; id. ¢.¢. p. 677. flavida, Ridgw. t. c. p. 678. beldingi, Ridgw. (p. 356.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 679.) chapalensis, Nelson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi. p. 156 (1903). flavo-velata, Ridgw., P. U. S, Nat. Mus. xviii. p. 119 (1896). (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 680.) 115 Bahama Is, (New Providence Isl.). Bahama Is. (New Providence Isl.). Bahama Is. (Abaco Isl. ? Gt. Bahama Isl.). Bahama Is, (Abaco Isl.). Bahama Is. (Andros Isl.). Bahama Is. (Eleuthera Isl.). Bahama Is. (New Providence Isl.), Lower California (Cape 8. Lucas district), Lake Chapala, Jalisco (W. Mexico), E. Mexico (S. Tamaulipas). 12 116 19, 20. 21. 23. 25. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. flaviceps, Nelson, Auk, 1899, p. 31. (Ridew. ¢. c. p. 680.) chiriquensis, Salvin. (p. 362, pl. ix. fig. 6.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢c. p. 681.) cucullata (Lath.). Cf. Richmond, Auk, 1900, p. 179. [velata (Vieill.) (p. 363, pl. ix. fig. 5). (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 681, note).] . semiflava, Sel. (p. 357.) (Ridgw. #. ¢. p. 682, note.) bairdi, Nuc/ing. (p. 357, pt.) (Ridgw. 7. c. p. 682.) . speciosa, Sc/. (p. 358, nl. x.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 683.) nelsoni, Richm., Auk, 1900, p. 179; Ridgw. t.c. p. 685. [cacullata (nec Lath.), Salv. & Godm. Ibis, 1889, p. 237.] . microrhyncha, Pidgw. t. v. p. 685. E. Mexico (S. Tamaulipas). Panama (Chiriqui). ‘Brazil. Argentina. Peru. Ecuador. C. America (8. Honduras. E, Nicaragua to Costa Rica). E. Mexico (Mts. of Vera Cruz). 8.1. Mexico (Vera Cruz, Puebla). 8.E. Mexico (Hidalgo). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 117 XVII. CHAMETHLYPIS, Ridgway.* (Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, p. 525; id. B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 686, 1902.) 1. poliocephala (Baird). figs. 3, 4.) (Ridgw. t. e. p. 687.) . [ralphi, Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi. p- 692, 1894.] (p. 359, pl. ix. 2. palpebralis, Ridyw., Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, p. 526; id. B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 689. 3. caninucha, Ridgw. (p. 359, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 689.) [teterotis, Ridgw. Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. xi. p- 539, 1889.] 4. equinoctialis (Gm.). (p. 360, pl. ix. fig. 7.) 5. auricularis (Saivin). (p. 361, pl. ix. fig. 8.) XVIII. ICTERIA, Vici. N.W. & C. Mexico, Lower Rio Grande, Texas. 8.E. Mexico. Guatemala to Panama. Peru. Venezuela. Amazonia. Guiana. Colombia, Peru. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 373, 1885; Ridgw. B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 691.) 1, viridis (Gm.). (p. 378.) [virens, L., 1758. (Ridgw. ¢. v. p. 692.)] E, United States. C, America (winter : E. Mexico to Costa Rica). * In Mr. Oberholser’s opinion nos. 4 and 5 should be referred to Geothlypis. 118 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2, longicauda, Lawr. (p. 375.) British Columbia. (Ridgw. 2. ¢. p. 695.) W. United States. Valley of Mexico. (N.W. Mexico, winter. Sinaloa. Mazatlan. Tepic). Guatemala. XIX. GRANATELLUS, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 369, 1885. Ridgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 697, 1902.) 1. venustus, Bp. (p. 369.) W. Mexico (Ridgw. z. ¢. p. 699.) (Oaxaca, Guerrero, [Cf Loomis, Auk, 1901, p. 110.] Colima, Sinaloa). 2. francesce, Baird. (p. 370.) Tres Marias Is. (Ridgw. z. v. p. 700.) 3. pelzelni, Sci. (p. 370.) Amazonia (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 698, note.) (Rio Madeira). {Cf Berl. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1902, p. 10.] British Guiana. Caura R., Venezuela. 4, sallei, Bp. (p. 371.) S.E. Mexico. (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 701.) Guatemala. 5. boucardi, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. Yucatan. p. 23 (1885); id. ¢. ¢. p. 703. XX. WILSONIA, Bp., 1838. (Ridgway, t. c. p. 703.) [Myzodioctes, Audub. 1839 ; Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 431.] 1, mitrata (Gm.). (p. 487.) E. United States. (Ridgw. ¢. ec. p. 705.) C. America (winter : E. Mexico to Panama). Greater Antilles (winter). Bermuda Is, (crce.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 119 2. microcephala, Ridgw. N. America minute, auct. (nee Gm.) (p. 431, note). (Pennsylvania. (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 709.) New Jersey. Kentucky). 3. pusilla (Wils.). (p. 435, pt.) Canada and (Ridgw. ¢, e. p. 710.) HE. United States. C. America, winter (E. Mexico). 4. pileolata (Pall.). (p. 435, pt.) W. N. America, (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 712.) C. America (winter : Mexico to Panama). 5. chryseola, Ridgu. t. ce. p. 714. W.N. America (pusilla, auct. nee Wilson (p. 433, pt.).] (Pacific coast from British Columbia to S. California). N. Mexico, winter (Chihuahua, Sonora). Lower California (winter). 6. canadensis (Linn.). (p. 132.) E. N. America (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 716.) (S. Labrador to N. Carolina). C. America (winter: E. Mexico to Panama). Colombia. Ecuador. XXI. CARDELLINA, Du Bus. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 408 ; Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 719.) 1, rubrifrons (Giraud). (p. 408.) S. Arizona (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 720.) and New Mexico. Highlands of Mexico and Guatemala, 120 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXII. SETOPHAGA, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 410, 1885 ; Ridgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 722, 1902.) 1. ruticilla (Linn.). (p. 411.) Temperate N. America. (Ridgw. t. ¢. p. 724.) C. America (winter). W. Indies (winter). Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad, British Guiana (winter). 2. picta, Swains. (p. 415.) Mts. of S. Arizona and (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 728.) * New Mexico. Mts. of Mexico to Vera Cruz, Hidalgo, and Oaxaca. 3. guatemale, Sharpe. (p. 417.) Guatemala. (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 729.) XXIII. MYIOBORUS, Baird. (Ridgw. t. c. p. 730.) [Setophaga, pt., Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 410.] dg miniatus (Swains.). (p. 418.) Mts. of Mexico (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 731.) (Chihuahua to Vera Cruz and Oaxaca). 2. flammeus (Kaup). (p. 419.) Mts. of S. Mexico (Ridgw. c. ¢. p. 733.) (Chiapas) and Guatemala, 3. verticalis (Lafr. § dOrb.). (p. 420.) Bolivia. Peru. Ecuador. Colombia. British Guiana. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4, pallidiventris, Chapm., Bull, Amer. Mus. xii. p. 158 (1899). 5. aurantiacus (Baird). (p. 421.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢ p. 733.) 6. albifrons (Sel. § Salv.). (p. 422.) 7. flavivertex, Salv., Ibis, 1887, p. 180, pl. iv. 8. bairdi, Salvin. (p. 423.) 9. torquatus (Baird). (p. 425.) 10. ruficoronatus (Kaup). (p. 425.) 11. ornatus (Bois.). (p. 426.) 12. chrysops, Salvin. (p. 427.) 13. melanocephalus (7sch.). (p. 427.) Venezuela, C. America (Mts. of Costa Rica to Panama, Chiriqui). Venezuela (Merida). Colombia (Sierra de Santa Marta). Eeuador to Peru. C, America (Mts. of Costa Rica to Panama). Peru. Ecuador. Colombia, Colombia. Colombia. Peru. Bolivia. 121 122 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 14, brunneiceps (@’Orb.). (p. 428.) Argentina. ‘* Bolivia. 15. castaneicapillus (Cab.). (p. 429.) British Guiana. XXIV. EUTHLYPIS, Cab. (Ridgw. t. ¢. p. 735.) [Setophaga, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 410.] 1. lachrymosa (Cad.). (p. 430.) S. Mexico. (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 736.) Guatemala. 2. tephra, Ridgw. t. c. p. 738. W. Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Jalisco). XXV. MYIOTHLYPIS, Cab. (Ridgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 740, note, 1902.) [Basileuterus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 376, 1885.] 1. nigricristatus (Lafr.). (p. 380.) Colombia. (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 740, note.) Heuador. Myiodioctes meridionalis, Pelz. (p. 487.) * 2. nigrivertex, Salvin, Nov. Gool. ii. p. 3 (1895), N. Peru. 3. euophrys (Sci. § Salv.). (p. 382.) Bolivia. * Mr. Hellmayr has kindly informed ine that he has examined the type of Pelzeln’s species, and that it is identical with Jf nigricristatus. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 123 XXVI. BASILEUTERUS, Cab. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 376, 1885 ; Ridgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 738, 1902.) 1, luteiviridis (Bp.). (p. 379.) Colombia. Peru. 2. flaveolus, Baird. (p. 380.) Brazil. 3. cinereicollis, Sci. (p. 382.) Colombia. (conspicillatus, Salv. & Godm. (p. 889.) Cf. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. xiii. p. 175 (1900).] * 4, culicivorus (Licht.). (p. 383.) 8. Mexico. (Ridgw. ¢. v. p. 753.) Guatemala. Costa Rica. 5. brasheri (Giraud). (p. 383, pt.) N.E. Mexico (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 755.) (Tamaulipas. 8. Luis Potosi). 6. flavescens, Ridgw. ¢. v. p. 755, 8.W. Mexico (Jalisco). 7. godmani, Berlepsch, Auk, 1888, p. 450. S.W. Costa Rica. (Ridgw. 2. c. p. 756.) Panama (Chiriqui. Veragua). 8. cabanisi, Berlepsch. (p. 384.) Colombia (Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta). * Mr. Hellmayr tells me that he has compared specimens, and that there is not the slightest doubt as to the identity of B. conspicillatus with B. cinereicollis. 124 . tristriatus (Tschudi). 10. Ty 13. 14. 15 16. 17. 18. . trifasciatus, Tacz. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (p. 885.) auricularis, Sharpe. (p. 386.) [=No. 9, teste Hellmayr, in Jitt.] meridanus, Sharpe. (p. 387.) (p. 388.) hypoleucus, Bp. (p. 388.) castaneiceps, Scl. § Salv. (p. 389.) coronatus (Tschudi). (p. 390.) bivittatus (d’Orb.). (p. 391.) chrysogaster (Tschudi). [Cf Berlepsch & Stolzmann, P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 331.] roraime, Sharpe. (p. 892.) Ecuador. Peru. Colombia. Ecuador. Bolivia. Venezuela (Mérida). Ecuador. 8.E. & C. Brazil (Lagoa Santa. Ypanema. Matto Grosso). Peru. Ecuador. Oolombia. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia, Peru, British Guiana. 19. 24, to or 26. . fraseri, Sc/. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 325 auricapillus (Swains.). (p. 393.) . Olivascens, Chapman, Auk, 1893, p. 343; id. Bull. Amer. Mus. vi. p. 24 (1894). (p. 894.) belli (Giraud). (p. 395.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 743.) . scitulus, Nelson, Auk, 1900, p. 268. (Ridgw. #. ¢. p. 744.) clarus, Ridgw. t. ¢. p. 745. . rufifrons (Swains.). (p. 397.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 745.) jouyi, Ridgw. t. c. p. 746. (p. 895, pt.) Brazil. Paraguay. N. Argentina. Trinidad. Venezuela. Guiana. Colombia. Ecuador. S.E. Mexico (Vera Oruz. Oaxaca. Mexico), S. Mexico (Chiapas). Highlands of Guatemala. S.W. Mexico (Guerrero. Jalisco), 8. & S.E. Mexico (Vera Cruz. Oaxaca). Chiapas. Guatemala (? winter), Mts, of E. Mexico (Nuevo Leon. San Luis Potosi. N. Vera Oruz), 126 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 33. 35. . mesochrysus, Sci. . melanotis, Lawr. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. dugesi, Ridgw. (p. 397, pt.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 747.) caudatus, Nelson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiii. p. 29 (1899). (Ridgw. é. v. p. 748.) flaviventris, nom. emend. pro flavigaster, Nelson, Auk, [897, p. 67. (Ridgw. z. ce. p. 748.) salvini, Cherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 342 (1891). (Ridgw. t. ¢. p. 749.) delattrei, Bp. (p. 396.) (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 749.) (p. 896.) (Ridgw, ¢. c. p. 750.) melanogenys, Baird. (p. 398.) (Ridgw. 7. c. p. 751.) (p. 386.) (Ridgw., ¢. ¢. p. 752.) griseiceps, Sci. § Salv. (p, 899.) W. & CO. Mexico (Sinaloa, Jalisco, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Hidalgo, Guanajuato). N.W. Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua). 8.E. Mexico (S. Vera Cruz to Chiapas). Guatemala. Highlands of Guatemala. Nicaragua, Costa Rica. Panama. Colombia. Highlands of Costa Rica and Panama. Highlands of Costa Rica and Panama. Venezuela, 36. 37. 38. 39. 41. 43, 45. 46. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. superciliosus (Swains.).* [Zeucoblepharus (nec V.). (p. 400.)] leucoblepharus, V. (p. 400, pt.) [calus, Oberh., Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiv. p- 188 (1901).] leucophrys, Pelz. (p. 400.) stragulatus (Licht.). (p. 401.) . mesoleucus, Sci. (p. 402.) bolivianus, Sharpe. (p. 402.) . semicervinus, Sci. (p. 404.) uropygialis, Sei. (p. 405.) (Ridgw. 7. c. p. 756, note.) poliothrix, Berl. § Stolz, P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 831. leucopygius, Sel. § Salv. (p. 402.) (Ridgw. t. ¢. p. 757.) veraguensis, Sharpe. (p. 403.) (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 756.) Brazil (Rio, San Paulo), Paraguay. Rio Grande do Sul. Brazil. 8.E. Brazil. Guiana. Bolivia. Colombia. W. Ecuador. E. Colombia. E. Ecuador. N.E. Peru. O. Peru. 8. Honduras. Nicaragua. Costa Rica. 8.W. Costa Rica. Panama. * For this identification I am indebted to Mr. Hellmayr. 123 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXVII. ERGATICUS, Baird. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 406, 1885; Ridgway, B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 758, 1902.) 1. ruber (Swains.). (p. 406.) Highlands of Mexico (Bidgw. ¢. ¢. p. 759.) (Vera Cruz, Mexico, Oaxaca, Jalisco, Durango, Sinaloa). 2. versicolor (Salvin). (p. 407.) Highlands of (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 760.) 8. Mexico (Chiapas) and Guatemala. XXVIII. CERTHIDEA, Gould .* (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 27, 1886; Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. pp. 148-151, 1899 ; Ridgway, B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 763, 1902.) 1, olivacea, Gould. (p. 28, pt.) Galapagos Archipelago (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 764.) - (James, Duncan, [albemarlei, Ridgw. Pr. US. Nat. Mus. xvii. Albemarle, Indefatigable, p- 860 (1894) ; salvini, Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 358.] Narborough, Jervis Is.). 2. luteola, Ridyw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 360 Chatham Isl. (1894.) (Ridgw. t. c. p. 764.) 3. ridgwayi, Rothsch. § Hart. Charles Isl. (Ridgw. #. vc. p. 765.) 4. mentalis, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. Tower Isl. p- 359 (1894). (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 766.) * Professor Ridgway (7. ¢.) states that from the results of the study of its anatomy by Mr. F. A. Lucas, this genus certainly belongs to the Mniotiltide. GHNERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 129 5. fusca, Scl. g Salv. (p. 28.) Abingdon Isl. (Ridgw. 7. c. p. 766.) Bindloe Isl, 6. becki, Rothsch, Wentan Isl. (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 767.) « 7. drownei, Lothsch. Culpepper Isl. (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 767.) 8. cinerascens, Ridgw. Hood Isl. (Ridgw. ¢. ¢. p. 768.) Gardner Isl. 9. bifasciata, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. Barrington Isl. p. 359 (1894). (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 768.) Family XXIX. DREPANIDIDZ. [Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. x. p. 3 (1885). Scott Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pp. 3-97 (1891-99). Rothsch. Avif. Laysan, pp. 79-209 (1893-1900). Perkins, Ibis, 1901, pp. 562-585; id. Fauna Hawaiiensis, vol. i. pt. iv. (1903). Bryan, Birds Hawaiian Group, pp. 39-56 (1901); id. Auk, xviii, p. 3887 (1901). Henshaw, Birds Hawaiian Isl. pp. 1-146 (1903).] I. DREPANIS, Temm. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 5.) 1. pacifica (Gm.). (p. 5.) Hawaiian Is. (Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 3; Rothsch. (Hawaii Isl.). t.c. p. 159; Perkins, ¢.¢. p. 898; Bryan, t, c. p. 40.) VOL. VY. 130. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. II. DREPANORHAMPHUS, Zothsch. (Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. iii. p. 163, 1900.) 1. funereus (4. Newton, P. Z. 8. 1893, p. 690). Hawaiian Is, (Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. ¢. pl. 4; Bryan, ¢. ¢. (Molokai Isl.). p. 42; Perkins, ¢. c. p. 402; Rothschild, t. c. p. 165, pl. 62.) TI. VESTIARIA, Fleming. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 6, 1885.) 1. coccinea (Forster). (p. 6.) Hawaiian Is, (Scott, Wilson & Evans, ¢. c. pls. 5,6; Roth- (general). schild, ¢. ¢. p. 153; ee t.¢.p.42; Perkins, t. c. p. 405.) IV. CIRIDOPS, Scott Wilson. (Scott Wilson, Nature, xlv. p. 469, 1892.) 1. anna (Dole). (vol. xii. p. 817.) Hawaiian Is, (Scott Wilson & Evans, z.c. pl. 11; Rothschild, (Hawaii). tc. p. 183; Bryan, ¢. c. p. 44; Perkins, t.c. p. 405.) V. PALMERIA, Rothschild. (Rothschild, Ibis, 1893, p. 113.) 1, dolei (Wilson, P. Z. 8. 1891, p. 166). Hawaiian Is, (Scott Wiison & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 7; Rothsch. (Molokai Isl. zt. c. p. 149, pl. 60; Bryan, tu p. 43; E. Maui), Perkins, ¢. ¢. p. 405.) [mirabilis, Rothsch., Ibis, 1898, p. 118] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. VI. HIMATIONE, Cad. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 8.) 1. sanguinea (Gm.). (p. 8.) (Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢.¢. pl. 8; Rothsch. t.c. p.148; Bryan, ¢.c. p.43; Perkins, ¢. ¢. p- 408 ) 2. fraithi, Rothsch., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) x. p. 109 (1892); id. Avif. Laysan, p. 3, pl. 9. figs. u, 3, VII. CHLORODREPANIS, Perkins. (Perkins, Fauna Hawaiiensis, i. pt. 1. virens (Gi.). (p. 9.) (Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. c. pl. 14; Rothsch. zt. c. p. 133, pl. 59; Bryan, ¢. ¢. p. 46; Perkins, ¢. ¢. p. 411.) 2. chloris (Cad.). (Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. c. pl. 13; Rothsch. t.¢. p. 185; Bryan, t.c. p. 45; Perkins, tc. p. 411.) 3. wilsoni, Mothsch., Bull. B. O. C. i. p. xiii (1893); Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. c. pl. 15; Rothsch. ¢. ¢. p. 137; Bryan, t.c. p. 45; Perkins, ¢. ¢c. p. 411, [chloridoides, Scott Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, text to plate’ 13 (Himatione chloris); Bryan, t. ¢. p. 45; Perkins, ¢. c. p- 411, kalaana, Scott Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaii- enses, text to plate 13 (Himatione chloris) ; Bryan, ¢. c. p. 45; Perkins, ¢, c. p. 411.] Hawaiian Is. (general). Laysan Isl. iv. p. 408, 1903.) Hawaii Isl. Oahu Isl. Maui Isl. Lanai Isl. Molokai Isl. K2 131 132 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4. stejnegeri (Scott Wilson, P. Z. S. 1889, p. 446; Kauai Isl. id. & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pl. 12; Rothsch, ¢.c. p. 189; Bryan, tic. p. 44; Perkins, ¢. c. p. 411). 5. parva (Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1887, Kauai Isl. p. 94; Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 16; Rothsch. ¢.c. p. 128 (s. g. Oreomyza); Bryan, t. ¢. p. 46; Perkins, ¢. c. p. 411). VIII. VIRIDONIA, Rothsch. (Rothschild, Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) x. p. 112, 1892.) 1. sagittirostris, Rothsch., 1. c. Hawaii Isl. (Gf. Scott Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pl.17; Rothsch. Avif. Laysan, p. 109, pl. 54 ; Bryan, Birds Hawaii, p.46; Perkins, Fauna Hawaiiensis, i. p. 413.) IX. OREOMYSTES, Stejn., Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi. p. 11 (1903). [Oreomyza, Stejneger (nec Pokorny). Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1887, p. 99.] 1. bairdi (Stejneger, 1. v.; Scott Wilson & Evans, Kauai Isl. t.c. pl. 18; Rothsch. Avif. Laysan, p. 125; Bryan, ¢.c. p. 47; Perkins, t. c. p. 416). [wilsoni, Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1889, p. 386.] 2. mana (Scott Wilson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist, Hawaii Isl. _ (6) vii, p. 460, 1891). [Cf Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. e pl. 23; Rothsch, ¢.¢. p. 127; Bryan, tc. p. 47; Perkins, ¢. ¢. p. 416.] 3, perkinsi (Rothsch., Avif. Laygan, p. 129; Hawaii Isl. Perkins, Faun. Haw. p. 417). [Cf. also Bryan, B. Haw, p. 46, note.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 133 X. PAROREOMYZA, Perkins. (Perkins, Fauna Hawaiiensis, vol. i. pt. iv. p. 417, 1903.) 1. flammea (Scott Wilson, P.Z, 8. 1889, p. 445; Molokai Isl, id. & Evans, ¢, ¢. pl. 19, fig. 2; Bryan, t. c. p. 48; Perkins, ¢.c. p. 417). 2. montana (Scott Wilson, P.Z. 8. 1889, p. 446; Lanai Isl. id. & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 22; Rothsch. t.¢. p. 117,, pl. 57). [Gf. Bryan, ¢. ¢. p. 47; Perkins, ¢. ¢. p. 417.] 3. newtoni (Rothsch., Bull. B. 0, C, i. p. xiii, Maui- Isl. 1893; Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. ¢. pl. 20; Rothsch. ¢. c. p. 115, pl. 56; Bryan, ¢. c. p. 48; Perkins, 7. c. p- 417). 4. maculata (Cab.). (p. 9, pt.) Oahu Isl. (Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. c. pl. 21; Rothsch. tc. p. 113, pl. 55; Bryan; t. ¢. p. 49; Perkins, ¢. v. p. 417.) XI. LOXOPS, Cad. [Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 49 (1885) ; Scott Wilson & Evans, Av. Haw. pl. 24 (1890); Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, p. 167 (1900) ; Bryan, B. Hawaiian Group, p. 48 (1901) ; Perkins, Faun, Haw. i. p. 417 (1902).] [Chrysomitridops, Scott Wilson, P. Z. 8. 1889, p. 445.] 1, coccinea (Gm.). (p. 50.) Hawaii Isl. [Cf Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢.c. pl.24; Rothsch. tc. p. 169, pl. 63; Bryan, ¢% ¢. p. 49; Perkins, z. ¢. p. 420.] 134 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. ochracea, FRothsch,, Ibis, 1893, p. 112; id. Maui Isl. Avif, Laysan, p. 173, pl. 64; Bryan, t.c. p. 49; Perkins, ¢. ¢. p. 421. [urea (nee Dole), Sharpe, Cat. B. x. p. 50; Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 24. fig. 1.] 7 . 3. rufa (Bloram). (p. 50, pt.) Oahu Isl. (Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. ¢. pl. 24. fig. 2; Rothsch. ¢. ¢. p.177, pl. 65; Bryan, ¢. p. 49; Perkins, ¢.c. p. 421.) [wolstenholmei, Rothsch., Bull. B. O. C. i. p. lvi, 1893.] 4. ceruleirostris (Scott Wilson, P. Z. &. 1889, Kauai Isl. _ p. 445; id. & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 25). [Cf Rothsch. ¢. c. p. 179, pl. 66; Bryan, 7. ¢. p. 49; Perkins, ¢.c. p. 421.] XII. HEMIGNATHUS, Licht. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 3, 1885.) 1. obscurus (Gm.). (p. 4.) Hawaii Isl. [ Gf. Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 28; Rothsch. tc p. 91, pl. 49; Bryan, ¢ c. p. 50; Perkins, ¢. ¢. p. 425.] 2. lanaiensis, Rothschild, Bull. B. O.C. i. pp. 24, Lanai Isl. 83, 1893; Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. c. p. 71; Rothsch. 7. c. p. 89, pl. 48; Bryan, tv p. 51; Perkins, % « p. 425. 38. ellisianus, Gray. (p.4, pt.) (Rothschild, ¢.¢. Oahu Isl. p. 87, pl. 47.) [Uichtensteini, Scott Wilson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) iv. Pp 401, 1889; id. & Evans, ¢. ec, pl. 27; Bryan, ¢. c. p. 50; Perkins, ¢. ¢. p. 425.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 135 4. procerus, Cad., J. f. O. 1889, p. 331; Scott Kauai Isl. Wilson & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 26; Rothsch. t.c. p. 88, pl. 46; Bryan, ¢. c. p. 51; Perkins, ¢. ¢. p. 426. XIII. HETERORHYNCHUS, Lajr. Hemignathus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 3 (1885) ; Scott Wilson & Evans, Av. Haw. p. 73 (1892). Heterorhynchus, Rothsch., Avif. Laysan, ii. p. 95 (1893); Bryan, B. Hawaiian Group, p. 51 (1901); Perkine, Faun. Haw. i. p. 436 (1908). l. hanapepe, Scott Wilson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Kauai Isl. Hist. (6) iv. p. 401 (1889); id. & Evans, ¢. c, pl. 32; Rothsch. ¢. ¢ p. 101, pl. 51; Bryan, % c. p. 52; Perkins, ¢.¢. p. 480. 2. lucidus (Licht.). (p. 5.) Oahu Isl. [CF Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 29; Rothsch. t. ¢. p. 105, pl. 53; Bryan, ¢. vu p. 52; Perkins, ¢.c. p. 430.] 3. affinis (Rothschild, Ibis, 1893, p. 112). Maui Isl. [Gf. Rothsch. ¢. c. p. 103, pl. 52; Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pl. 31; Bryan, % «. p. 52; Perkins, ¢. u. p. 430.) 4, wilsoni, Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. ii. p. 97, Hawaii Isl. pl. 50 (1893). [Cf Bryan, ¢.c. p. 53; Perkins, z.c. p. 430.] [Hemignathus olivaceus Scott Wilson & Evans (nec Lafr.), Aves Hawaiienses pl. 30.] 136 GENURA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XIV. PSEUDONESTOR, Rothschild. (Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. i. p. xxxv, 1893.) 1. xanthophrys, Rothsch., 1. c. [Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢.c. pl.83; Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, p. 187, pl. 67; Bryan, ¢. ¢. p. 58; Perkins, ¢.c. p. 432.] Maui Isl. XV. PSITTACIROSTRA, Zemin. [Psittirostra, Temm.; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 51 (1885).] 1. psittacea (Gm.). (p. 51.) Hawaii Isl. [Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢.c. pl. 34; Rothschild, Kauai, Lanai, and t.c.p. 191; Bryan, ¢. c. p. 54; Perkins, ¢. c. Molokai. p. 435.] 2. deppei, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. xv. p. 45 Oahu Isl. (1905). olivacea, Rothsch. (nee Ranzani), Avif. Laysan, pt. iii. p. 193. [Cf Perkins, 2. ¢.] XVI. LOXIOIDES, Oustalet. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 49.) 1. bailleui, Oust. (p. 49.) [Scott Wilson & Evans, ¢. c. pl. 35; Rothsch. t.c. p. 197; Bryan, ¢.c. p. 54; Perkins, ¢. c. p. 486.] Hawaii Isl. XVII. RHODACANTHIS, Rothschild. (Rothschild, Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) x. p. 111, 1892.) J, palmeri, Rothsch., 1. c.; Scott Wilson & Evans, t.¢. pl. 86; Rothsch. ¢. ¢. p. 203, pl. 68; Bryan, ¢. ce. p.55; Perkins, t.c. p. 438, Hawaii Isl. 2. flaviceps, Rothsch., 1. c.; Scott Wilson & Hivans, ¢. «. p. 95; Rothsch. ¢. ec. p: 205, pl. 69; Bryan, 4. p. 55; Perkins, Zc. p. 438, Hawaii Isl. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 137 XVIII. TELESPIZA, Scott Wilson. (Scott Wilson, Ibis, 1890, p. 341, pl. 1x.; Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pp. 5, 199.) 1. cantans, Scott Wilson, 2. ¢.; Rothsch. Avif. Laysan Isl., Laysan, pl. 10. Pacific Ocean, [flavissima, Rothsch. Ann. & Mag. N. H. (6) x. p- 110 (1892); id. Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. 57 (1899); id. Avif. Laysan, p. 7, pl. 11 (1893).] XIX. CHLORIDOPS, Scott Wilson. (Scott Wilson, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 218.) 1. kona, Scott Wilson, l. c.; id. & Evans, Av. Haw. Hawaii Isl. pl. 37; Rothsch. Avif. Laysan, p. 209, pl. 70; Bryan, ¢.c. p. 56; Perkins, te. p. 440. Family XXX. MOTACILLIDA, [Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 456 (1885). Ridgway, B. North & Middle Amer. iii, pp. 1-2% (1904).] I. MOTACILLA, Linn. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 457; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 265, 1900.) [Budytes, Cuy.; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p, 294 (1904) ; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Faun. i. p. 285 (1905). ] 1. lugubris, Zemm. (p. 460.) W. Europe [CF Hartert, z. c. p. 801.] (British Is, N. France. Holland. W. Denmark. S.W. Norway.) (S. France, 8.W. Spain, and N.E. Africa, winter.) 2. alba, Linn. (p. 464.) N. Europe. [Cf Shelley, 4. c. p. 272; Reichenow, 4. c. (NE. Africa, p. 299; Hartert, 4. ¢. p. 302.] Senegambia 1o Nigeria, (Ridgway, tC. ps 4.) winter.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 3. dukhunensis, Sykes. (p. 464, pt.) [Cf Hartert, 2. ¢. p. 304.] {ortentalis, Sarudny & Korejew, Orn. MB. xi. p. 130 (1903).] 4, baicalensis, Swink. (p. 470.) (Cf. Hartert, zc. p. 304.) 5. forwoodi, Grant § Forbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. ii, p. 3 (1899); Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 274; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 300. 6. subpersonata, Meade Waldo, Bull. B. 0. C. xii. p. 27 (1901). [Cf Hartert, Ibis, 1905, p. 98; Pal. Faun. p. 305, fig. 51.] 7. ocularis, Swink. (p. 471, pl. iv. figs. 5, 6.) [Cf Hartert, ¢. ¢. . 307.] 8, lugens, Kitt:. (p. 474, pl. iv. figs. 1-4.) (Gf. Hartert, ¢. c. p. 308.) id. Vog. W. Siberia. Yenesei River. Altai Mts., N. Caucasus, N. Turkestan. (Indian Peninsula, Burma, winter.) Central & E. Siberia (Central & Upper Lena River: Dauria). (Central Onina, winter.) Sokotra Isl. Abd-el-Kuri Isl. N.W. Africa (Atlas Mts., Maroceco). N.E. Siberia. Kamtchatka, China. (E. Himalayas, Burma, winter.) Aleutian Is. W. Alaska (acc.). (S. California, winter.) Kamtchatka. Commander Is. E. Siberia. Japan (N. Yezo). (China, Formosa, winter.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 139 9. persica, Blanford. (p. 479, pl. v. figs. 5, 6 ) [ Gf. Hartert, Vog. Palzarct. Faun. p. 306.] 10. personata, Gould. (p. 479, pl. v. figs. 3, 4.) [Cf Hartert, ¢. «. p. 3U6.] 11. leucopsis, Gould. (p. 482.) [C/A Hartert, ¢. e. p. 804.) 12. hodgsoni, Blyth. (p. 486, pl. v. figs. 1, 2.) (cf. Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 807.] 13. vidua, Sundev. (p. 488, pt.) [Gf Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 268, pl. xii. fig. 1; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 29; Hartert, z. ¢, p. 286, note.] 14. vaillanti, Cad. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 299.) nigricotis, Sheiley, B. Africa, ii. p. 266, pl. xii. fig. 2. melanotis, nom. emend., Sharpe, Zool. Ree. 1900, Aves, p. 59. (Cf. Hartert, 4. v. p. 286, note.] 8.E. Persia. E. Siberia, OC. Asia. N. & E, Persia. Kashmir. (Indian Peninsula, winter.) E. Siberia. E. Mongolia to N.W. China, N.E, Tibet. (E. Himalayas, 8. China, Burma, E. Bengal, Andaman Is., winter.) Turkestan. §8. Tibet. Himalayas (Kashmir to Bhutan), (Burma, W. China, winter.) Tropical Africa (generally) to Egypt and Palestine. 8. Africa, 140 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 15. maderaspatensis, Gm. (p. 490.) [¢f. Hartert, ¢. c. p. 286, note.] 16. grandis, Sharpe. (p. 492.) (Cf. Hartert, t. c. p. 309.) 17. capensis, Linn. (p. 493.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 277. Reichenow, ¢. e. p. 295.) 18. clara, nom. emend. longicauda, Riipp. (nec Gm.). (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 274. Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 301.) (p. 495.) 19. flaviventris, Verr. (Shelley, ¢. ¢ p. 281.) (p. 496.) 20. boarula, Linn. melanope (nec Pall.). (p. 497, pt.) [Qf. Shelley, ¢. c. p. 282; Reichenow, ¢. c¢, p. 802; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Faun. i. p. 298.] [ canariensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 322; of. Vog. Pal, Faun. i. p. 299.] E. Turkestan. Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal). Indian Peninsula, Ceylon. Japanese Is. (S. Yezo, etc.). Liu Kiu Is. 8. Africa (generally) to Angola. E. Africa to Victoria Nyanza. N.E. Africa (O. Abyssinia, Shoa). S.E. Africa (Natal. British Caffraria). W. Africa (Liberia to Camaroons). Madagascar. Europe E. to 8. Ural. Mediterranean countries, Canary Is. Equat. Africa (winter), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 141 21. melanope, Pall. (p. 497, pt.) Ural and [Cf Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 300.] Caucasus Mts., through Siberia to Kamtchatka and Kurile Is, (Indian Peninsula, Andaman Is., China, Malay Archipelago, winter.) 22. schmitzi, Tschusi, Orn. Jahrb. xi. p.223 (1900); Madeira, Hartert, ¢.c. p. 301. (p, 497, pt.) Azores. 23. citreola, Pall. (p. 503.) N.E. & C, Russia, (Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun, i. p. 296.) C. Asia. Siberia to Mongolia. (Indian Peninsula, China, winter.) 24, citreoloides (Gould). (p. 507.) E. Persia. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 298.) Altai Mts. Turkestan, Afghanistan. Himalaya Mts. (Indian Peninsula, winter.) 23. rayi, Bp. W. Europe. [campestris, pt. (p. 610, pl. vi. figs. 1, 2), British Islands. Cf. Shelley, % ¢. p. 283; Hartert, ¢ v. W. France to p. 204.) Portugal. (8. Marocco, W. Africa from Senegambia to Nigeria and the Congo, winter.) 142 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. . campestris, Pull. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (p. 510, pt.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 806; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 294.) flava, Linn. (p. 516, pl. vi. figs. 3-5.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 286; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 303; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 287.) dombrowskii, Tschusi, Orn. Jahrb, xiv. p. 161, 1903; Hartert, ¢.c. p. 289. simillima, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p 289. [leweostriata (nec Homeyer), Ridgw. B. North & Middle Amer. iii. p. 8 (1904).] alascensis, Ridgw., P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi. p. 105, 1903 ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 8 (1904); Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 290. beema, Sykes. (p. 521, pl. vi. fig. 6.) (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 201.) . leucocephala, Przew., Zapisk. Nauk, lv. p. 85 (1887); Pleske, Aves Przew. i. Taf. x. figs. 3, 4. S.E. Russia, Transcaspia. (Arabia, N.E. & E. Africa, S. to the Transvaal, winter.) Europe generally. (Africa, winder.) §.E. Europe (Wallachia. Dobrudscha. Herzegovina). Kamtchatka, (China, Malay Archipelago, winter.) W. Alaska. W. Siberia. Orenburg to the Yenesei. (Indian Peninsula, winter.) Sungaria, S. Altai. Urunga R. ? Turkestan. GENERA AND SPECIDS OF BIRDS. 33. borealis, Sundev, (p. 522, pl. vii. figs. 1-3.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 286; Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 804; Hartert, z. ¢. p. 291.) 34, cinereicapilla, Savi. (p. 526, pl. vii. figs. 4-6.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 287 ; Reichenow, ¢, v. p. 305; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 292.) 35. taivana, Swink. (p. 514.) (Hartert, 2. c. p. 293.) (? Zeucostriata, Homeyer. p. 289, note.] 36. feldeggi, Michah, (p. 527, pl. viti. figs. 1-4.) [melanocephala, Licht. (nee Gm.) ; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 291; Reichenow, ¢. «. p. 805; Hartert, t.¢. p. 295.] 87. xanthophrys, Sharpe. (p. 532, pl. viii. fig. 6.) [melanccephala, aberr., Hartert, ¢.c. p. 295.) 38. superciliaris, 4, E. Brehm. (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 306.) paradoxa, Brehm. (p. 531, pl. viii. fig. 5.) [melanocephala, aberr., Hartert, t. c. p. 295.] 89, melanogrisea (EZ. von Homeyer'). (Hartert, ¢. «. p. 296.) Cf. Hartert, ¢. ¢. N. Europe. Siberia. (Mediterranean Countries, N.E. Africa, Indian Peninsula, winter.) 8. Europe. Italy to Balkan Peninsula, (N.E. & W. Africa, winter.) E. Siberia. Kurile Is. (China, Formosa, Hainan, Malayan Peninsula, Malay Archipelago, winter.) 8.E. Europe. (Persia, Arabia, N.H. Africa, winter.) Lenkoran. 8. E. Europe. (Sudan, S. Abyssinia, winter.) Turkestan. (Indian Peninsula, winter.) 143 144 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 40. Humata, Milne-Edw., Rech. Ois. Foss. France, Miocene of Allier, ii, p. 390, pls. 158-9 (1870). 41. major, Milne-Edw., t. c. p. 391 (1870). Miocene of Allier. II. DENDRANTHUS, Blyth. (Blyth, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii. p. 116, 1844.) [Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 300 (1890) ; Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxvi. p. 504 (193) ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 309 (1905). ] Budytanthus, David, Nouv. Arch. Mus. ii, Bull. p. 33 (1867). Limonidromus, Gould; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. x, p- 532 (1885). 1. indicus (Gm). (p. 582.) E. Siberia. N. China. (Indian Peninsula, Indo-Chinese Provinces, Malay Peninsula, Greater Sunda Is., winter.) Til. ANTHUS, Bechstein. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 534, 1885; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 298, 1900; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p- 807, 1904; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 264, 1905.] 1. chloris, Licht. (p. 539.) 8S. Africa (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 295 ; (E. Cape Colony Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 808.) to Natal). 2. lineiventris, Suadev. (p. 540.) S.W. Africa. (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 207, pl. xiii. fig. 1 ;, E. & 8.E. Africa Reichenow, ¢, ¢. p. 309.) (Uhehe to Natal). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 145 3. crenatus, Finsch § Haril. (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 298, pl. xiii. fig. 2; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 309.) 4. trivialis (Linn.), (p. 543.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 299; Reichenow, 7. ¢. p. 311; Hartert, z. ¢. p. 272.) 5. maculatus, Hodgs. (p. (Hartert, z. c. p. 278.) 6. nilghiriensis, Sharpe. 7. brachyurus, Sundev. (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 303, pl. xiv. fig. 2; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 312. 8. calthorpe, Layard. (p. 551, pt.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 301, pl. xiv. fig. 1.) [caffer (nec Sundev.) ; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 312.] 8a. leggei, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn, Club, 547.) (p. 550.) (p. 551.) ) xix. p. 26 (1906). VOL. V. (p. 541.) S. Africa (Cape Colony). N. Europe. N. Siberia. E. to the Upper Lena River. C. Asia. (Mediterranean countries, N.E. & W. Africa, N.W. India, winter.) C. & E, Siberia. Kamtchatka. Kuril Is. Japanese Is. (Hokkaido ; Hondo). E. Mongolia. W. China. Himalaya Mts. (Indian Peninsula, 8. China, Indo- Chinese Provinces, Hainan, Philippine Is., S. Japanese Is., winter.) Hills of Southern India. S.E. Africa (Zulu-land, Natal). 8.E. Africa (Swazi-land to E. Transvaal). 8.E. Ruwenzori. L 146 GENERA AND SPICIES OF B 9. latistriatus, Jackson, Ibis, 1899, p. 628 ; Shelley, z. c. p. 304; Reichenow, Z.¢ p. 312. 10. melinde, Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 3053 Reichenow, @. ¢. p. 313. 11. pyrrhonotus (Vieill.). (p. 555.) [Jeucophrys, Vieill. Cf. Shelley, z. ¢. p. 3807 ; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 8316; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Faun. i. pp. 269, 270.] 12. gouldi, Fraser. (p. 555, pt.) (Shelley, z, e. p. 307.) [sordidus, pt., Reichenow, z. c. p. 318.] 13. vaalensis, Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 311. [=leucophrys, Vieill. ; Reichenow, z.c. p. 316.] 14, nicholsoni, Sharpe. (p. 553.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 312; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 316.) 15, longirostris, Newmann, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 77 (1905). 16. pallidiventris, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 560, 1885 ; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 806; Reichenow, ¢. ve. p. 319, 17. sordidus, Riipp. (p. 560.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 314; Reichenow, Zz. v. p. 318.) IRDS. E. Africa (Kavirondo to 8. Abyssinia). E. Africa (Melinda). S. Africa N. to Angola. E. Africa (Mashona-land to Kikuyu). W. Africa (Senegambia to the Congo). N.E. & E. Africa to Equatorial Africa (Nandi). N. Natal to Transvaal. 8. Africa N. to Angola. N.E. Africa (Abyssinia). N.E. Africa (Gandjule Lake). W. Africa (Senegambia to Loango). N.E. Africa, Sokotra. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 18. cockburniz, Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p- 805 (1890). 19. captus, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 269 (1905.) 20. jerdoni, Finsch. (p. 562.) 21. richardi, Vieill. (p. 564.) (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 315 ; Hartert, t. ¢. p. 265.) [infuscatus, Blyth (p. 567). Cf. Riekett & La Touche, Ibis, 1896, p. 494.} 22. striolatus, Blyth. (p. 568.) (Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 266.) 23. campestris (Linn.). (p. 569.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 317; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 319; Hartert, ¢. e. p. 267.) 24. minor, F. Blasius, in Naum. Naturg. Vég. Mitteleur. iii. p. 74 (1900); Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 269 (19 5) 147 Nilghiri Hills. Palestine. Persia to Baluchistan. (Karachi, winter.) N.W. Himalayas. (N. Indian Peninsula, winter.) Siberia. N.W. China. (Indian Peninsula, {ndo-Chinese Provinces, S. China, winder.) (White Nile, winter.) Europe (ace.). E, Siberia. . Mongolia. (Indian Peninsula, Burmese Provinces, Andaman Is., winter.) Europe, 8. from Southern Sweden. Palestine. Asia Minor. C. Asia. §,W. Siberia. (Mediterranean Countries, N.E. & N.W. Africa, Plains of N.W. India, winter.) N.W. India (winter), L2 148 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 25, rufulus, Vieil/, (p. 574.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 319.) [cinnamomeus, Riipp.; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 313.] 26. bocagei, Nicholson. (p. 579.) 27. pratensis (Linn.). (p. 580.) (Shelley, z. v. p. 324; Reichenow, z. ¢. p. 311; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 275; Ridgw. é. ¢. p. 18.) 28. anydrensis, Aen, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. xxi, p. 254 (1905). 29. cervinus (Pail.). (p. 585.) (Shelley, z. c, p. 825; Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 311; Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 277; Ridgw. ¢.c.p. 15.) 30. rosaceus, Hodgs. (p. 589.) (reseatus, Blyth ; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 279.) N.E. Africa to S.E. Africa. Indian Peninsula. Burmese Provinces. Malay Peninsula. Greater and Lesser Sunda Is. 8.W. Africa (Damara-land). Europe generally to W. Siberia (River Ob). N. Turkestan. (Mediterranean countries to Abyssinia, winter.) Greenland (ace.). Gichiga River, N.E. Siberia. N. Europe & Siberia, Kamtchatka, and Aleutian Is. (Mediterraneo-Persic Sub-Region. Equatorial Africa, winter.) Alaska (acc.). Lower California, (aec.). E, Tibet. N.W. China. Himalayas (Afghanistan to Bhutan). (Indian Peninsula, winter.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 149 31. bertheloti, Bolle. (p. 591, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 270.) 32. madeirensis, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 271. (p. 591, pt.) 33. spipoletta (Linn.). (p. 592.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 279.) 34. coutellii, Savign. (p. 592, pt.) (Hartert, é ¢. p. 281.) 35, blakistoni, Swink. (p. 592, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 282.) 86. pennsylvanicus, Lath. (p. 596.) (Ridgw. Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 12. Hartert, z. ¢. p. 282.) 37, japonicus, Temm. § Schl. (p. 598.) (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 282.) 38. obseurus (Lath.). (p. 599.) (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 283.) Canary Is. (Lanzarote, Ferro), Madeira. Porto Santo. Mts. of C. & 8. Europe. Asia Minor. (Plains of C, Europe, Mediterranean countries, winter.) Caucasus. Mts, of Lebanon and Persia. (Palestine, Egypt, winter.) C. Asia. Turkestan to Mongolia. (China, N.W. India, winter.) N. America, generally. (C. America, winter.) Heligoland (acc.) E. Siberia, W. to the Lena River. Kamtchatka. (China, Japan, winter.) British Islands. Coasts and islands of N. France. 150 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 39, rupestris, Nilsson. (p. 599, pt.) Coasts of N. Russia (littoralis, Brehm; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, and Scandinavia. i, p. 284.) (Coasts of N. Europe and British Islands, winter.) 40. bogotensis, Sed. (p. 603.) Andes of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela. 41, antarcticus, Cab. (p. 604.) South Georgia Is. 42, furcatus, Lafr. § D’Orb. (p. 605.) 8. America (Patagonia to Argentina, Bolivia and Peru). 43. rufus (Gi.). (p. 606.) * Brazil, Bolivia, N. to Guiana. Trinidad. 44, parvus, Lawr. [Cf. Ridgw. Birds N. & M. Panama. Amer. iii. p. 22.] 45, chii, Vieill. (p. 608.) Brazil. 46. peruvianus, Nicholson. (p. 609.) Peru. 47. correndera, Vieill. (p. 610.) Falkland Is, Patagonia. Chile. 8. Brazil. ; Bolivia, Peru. * Mr, Ridgway’s remarks on 4. rufus (Birds N. & M, America, iii. p. 22) must be cousulted. He considers that Gmelin’s name of rufus is untenable, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 151 48, gustavi, Swink. (p. 613.) N.E. Russia (Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 274.) (Petchora River) EH. to Kamtchatka & the Commander Is. Altai Mountains. (Malayan Archipelago, winter.) 49, gutturalis, De Vis, Rep. Orn, Coll. 1894, p. 5. British New Guinea (Mt. Maneao). 50. australis, Vig. § Horsf. (p. 615.) Australia (generally). Tasmania. 51. nove-zealandie (Gm.). (p: 616.) New Zealand. Auckland Is, 52, reischeki, Lorenz, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xvii. Waikato, p. 808 (1902). New. Zealand. 53. steindachneri, Reischek, Tr. N. Z. Inst. xxi. Antipodes Isl. p. 388 (1889). Lorenz, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xvii. p. 309, pl. xii. fig. 4. 54. chathamensis, Lorenz, t.c. p. 309. Chatham Is. IV. XANTHOCORYS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 619, 1885.) 1, nattereri, Sci. (p. 619.) Brazil, 152 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. ¥. NEOCORYS, Sci.* (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 620, 1885.) 1. spraguei (Audub.). (p. 620.) N. America : Upper Missouri, Saskatchewan district, Red River. (Texas, winter.) S.E. Mexico (winter). VI. OREOCORYS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 622, 1885.) Rhabdochlamys, Oust. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1897, no. 6, p. 208. 1. sylvanus (Hodgs.). (p. 622.) Himalaya Mts. kiangsinensis, Dav. & Oust., Ois. Chine, p. 311, 8. China. pl. xxxvii. R. dejeani, Oust., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1897, no. 6, p- 208. Cf. La Touche, Ibis, 1899, p. 414. VII. TMETOTHYLACUS, Cad. (Anthus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 618, 1885.) ‘Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 326 (1900); Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ili. p. 325. Charadriola, Madardsz, Ann. Mus. Hungar. ii. p. 396 (1904). Cf. Jackson, Ibis, 1905, p. 104. 1. tenellus (Cad.). (p. 618.) [Cf. Salvad. Mem. Ace. Torino (2) xliv, p. 557 (1894); Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 326 (1900) ; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 325. [stngularis, Madarisz, Ann. Mus. Hungar. ii. p. 396 EB. Africa. * Mr. Ridgway and Mr, Oberholser consider that Neocorys is not separable from Anthus, @ Vil. . flavicollis, Riipp. . amelize, De Tarr. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, MACRONYX, Swazns. 153 (Sharpe, é. c. p. 623; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 1, 1902; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ili. p. 320, 1904.) . capensis (Linn.). (p. 623.) (Shelley, ¢.c¢. p. 2; Reichenow, ¢.c¢. p. 820.) (p. 625.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 11; Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 324.) croceus (Vieill.). (p. 626.) (Shelley, z.c. p. 4; Reichenow, z.c. p. 821.) ascensi, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xxii. , no. 570, p. 6 (1907). sharpei, Jackson, Bull, B. O. C. xiv. p. 74 (1904); id. Ibis, 1905, p. 102, pl. ili. ; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 323. fiilleborni, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1900, p. 39; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 328, pl. (1904) ; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 9. . aurantiigula, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 222; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 10; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 824. (p. 628.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 12; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 324.) . wintoni, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 444; Reichenow, toc. p. 825. South Africa. N.E, Africa. W. Africa (Senegambia to Angola), 8. & BE. Africa to Niam-Niam Country. Lake Moero, C. Africa. Equatorial Africa (Mau plateau). Unika-land, N. of Lake Nyasa. E. Africa. Natal. Zulu-land. Equatorial Africa. 154 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Family XXXI. ALAUDIDA. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 512, 1890. Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 14, 1902. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 849, 1904. Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 205, 1905.) I. CERTHILAUDA, Swains. (Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 514; Shelley, t.¢. p. 18; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 349.) 1. capensis (Bodd.). (p. 514.) Cape Colony. (Shelley, z. c. p. 28; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 352.) 2. albo-fasciata, La/jr. 8. Africa rufuia (nec Vieill.). (p. 515.) (Cape Colony (Cf. Shelley, ¢. c. p. 22 ; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 353.] to Great Namaqua- land, Natal, and. Transvaal), 3, arenaria, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 854 S.W. Africa (1904). (Great Namaqua-land). 4, somalica, Witherby, Bull. B. O. OC. xiv. p.29 — Somali-land. (1903) ; id. Ibis, 1905, pl. x. (Reichenow, 7. c. p. 352.) 11. ALEMON, Keys. § Blasius. (Sharpe, ¢. «. p. 517; Hartert, Vig. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 250, 1905.) [Certhilauda, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 20, 1902; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 349, 1904.] 1. alaudipes (Desf.). (p. 518.) Cape Verde Is. (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 10; Hartert, ¢. c. p, 250.) Sahara of N.W. Africa, from Mogador to Algeria and Tripoli. Egypt. Nubia. ? Sinai Peninsula. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 15 2. desertorum (Stanley). (p. 519.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 349; Hartert, ¢.¢, p. 251.) [alaudipes, pt., Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 19.] 3. pallida (Blyth), (p.519, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 251.) [cinerea, Sarudny, Ois. Pers. Orient. p. 188, 1903.] 4, semitorquata (Smith). (p. 521.) [Cf Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, pp. 359-361. Cf. Shelley, ¢.c. p. 25; Reichenow, ¢. c, p. 351.] 5, subcoronata, Smith. (p. 521, pt.) [semitorquata, pt., Shelley, 7 ¢. p. 25; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 351. Gf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 859.] 6. bradshawi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 361. 7. damarensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 861. (p. 521, pt.) [damarensis, Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 351 (motu propr.).] 8 benguelensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 3861. (p. 521, pt.) 9. hamertoni, Witherby, Ibis, 1905, p. 513. 10. altera, Witherby, Ibis, 1905, p. 514, Ol Abyssinian Coast-lands to Somali-land. Arabia. Persia to the Mekran Ooast. Afghanistan, Cutch. Sind. Natal. Transvaal, W. Cape Colony. N. Cape Colony (Orange River). Damara-land. Benguela. E. Somali-land, Wasangali Country, Somali-land. 156 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. III. HETEROCORYS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 524, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 348, 1904.) [Certhilauda, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 28, 1902.] 1. breviunguis (Sundev.). (p. 524.) Interior of Cape (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 28; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 349.) Colony to Transvaal. IV. CHERSOPHILUS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 525, 1890; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i, p. 252, 1905.) 1. duponti (Vieill.). (p. 526.) Algeria. (Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, Taf. viii. fig. 1; 8. Spain. Bartert, zt. c. p. 252.) 2. lusitanicus (Bocage). (p. 527.) S. Portugal. [duponti, pt., Hartert, ¢. c. p. 252.] 3. Margarite (Koenig, J. f. O. 1888, p. 228; Atlas Mts. Erlanger, J. f.O. 1899, Taf. viii. fig. 2). in Tunis and §. Algeria. V. RHAMPHOCORYS, Bp. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 527; Hartert, Voge. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 206, 1904.) 1. clot-bey (Bp.). (p. 527.) Northern Sahara (Koenig, J. f. O. 1898, Taf. ii.; Hartert, Z. ¢. of Tunis and Algeria. p. 206.) Lybian Deserts, W. of the Nile. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 157 VI. OTOCORYS, Bp. * (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 528, 1890; Dwight, Auk, vii. pp. 188-158, 1890 ; Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiv. pp. 801-883, 1902.) [Eremophila (nec Eremophilus, Humb. 1811), Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i.. p. 253, 1905; Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reisen, Aves, pp. 195-264, 1905.] Cf. Bianchi, Bull. Acad. Pétersb. (5) xxiii. pp. 205-240 (1905) ; Otto, Orn. MB. 1907, pp. 84-86. 1. alpestris (Linn.). (p. 541.) (Oberholser, ¢. c. p. 807.) [fava (Gm.); Oberholser, ¢.¢. p. 810; Hartert, t.¢. p. 255 ; Bianchi, ¢. ¢. p. 201.] 2. hoyti, Bishop, Auk, xiii. p. 130, 1896. [Cf Oberholser, z. c. p. 812.] 3. arcticola, Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus. xxiv. p. 816 (1902). [leucolema, Sharpe (p. 588), nec Coues. enthymia, Oberholser, ¢. c.p.817. Cf.A.O.U. Comm., Auk, xx. p. 362, 1903.] t 4, atlas, Whitaker, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. 47 (1898) ; id. Ibis, 1898, p. 604, pl. xiii. (Oberholser, z. c. p. 866; Hartert, ¢, c. p. 257.) N. Europe and N. Asia. (C. & 8. Europe, winter. E, Siberia, N. China, winter.) N.E. British America. (W. Canada, winter. U. States, winter.) N. & N.W. British America. (C. U. States, winter.) Alaska and N.W. Canada. (Dakota to Utah, and Arizona, winter.) Atlas Mts. of Marocco. * During his recent visit to England, Dr. Bianchi examined our series of Horned Larks, and has communicated to me the results of his studies, for which act of courtesy I return my warmest thanks. t Mr. Oberholser writes to me that he considers his 0. enthymia to be a perfectly distinct form, and nearer to O, leucolema than to O. areticola, 158 5. bilopha (Temm.). (p. 537.) [Fig., Koenig, J. £. O. 1905, Taf. x.] [Cf Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus. xxiv. p. 873 ; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 257] 6. brandti, Dresser. (p. 536.) (Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 257.) [=sibirica, Swinh. ; Oberholser, ¢. ¢. p. 872.] 7. montana, Bianchi, Ibis, 1904, p. 371; Hartert, ¢.e. p. 258; Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 212, 220, 227. 8 przewalskii, Bianchi, Ibis, 1904, p. 371. (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 259; Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 220, 231, Taf. xii. figs. 1-3.) 9. longirostris, Moore. (p. 536.) (Oberholser, ¢. c. p. 867.) [perissa, Oberholser, z. c. p. 869. * argalea, Oberholser, ¢. ¢. p. 871.] [ Cf. Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 262; Bianchi, 2. c. pp. 207- 210, 220.] 10 elwesi, Blanf. (p. 534.) (Oberholser, ¢. ¢. p. 868 ; Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 266; Bianchi, ¢.c. pp. 2038-207, 220, 236, Taf. xiii.) [nigrifrons, Przew. Mongol. ii. p. 103, 1876.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. Sahara of Marocco, E. to Egypt & N. Arabia, Syrian Desert. Steppes of Asia from Kirghis Steppes to Dauria ; S. to Mongolia. (R. Volga, E. Turkestan, N. China, winter.) Mts. of C. Asia [to N. China ?]. N. Tibet (S.W. & W. Zaidam). N.W. Himalayas (Ladak, Kashmir, to Kumaun). E. Himalayas (Sikhim, Nepal), E. Tibet (Nan-shan. Kokonor). 8.W. Zaidam. * Mr. Oberholser (iz tz.) dissents from this identification. He says that O. perissa is distinct from O, Jongirostris, being smaller and more reddish. O. argalea he also considers to be distinct from O. dongirostris, though it may be identical with O. przewalskii, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 159 11. khamensis, Bianchi, Ibis, 1904, p. 372. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 262; Bianchi, z. c. pp. 220, 249, Taf. xiv.) 12. teleschowi, Przew., J. f. O. 1887, p. 2. (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 261; Bianchi, ¢,c. pp. 220, 251, Taf, xi. figg. 1-3.) 13. penicillata (Gould). (p. 530.) [larvata, De Filippi, 1863, transcaspica, Fléricke, 1898.] (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 261; Bianchi, ¢.¢. pp. 215, 221, part.) 14. baleanica, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1895, p. 42. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 262; Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 215, 221, part.) 15, albigula, Bp. ; Hartert, Vig. Pal. Fauna, i. p- 262, 1908. (pallida, Sharpe, 1890 (nee Dwight). diluta, Sharpe, 1890. tranica, Sarudny et Harms, 1902. oreodrama, Oberholser, 1902. penicillata, Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 215, 221 (part.), 259.] 16. bicornis, Brehm. (p. 532.) (Oberholser, z. c. p. 878; Hartert, ¢.c. p. 263.) 17. leucolema, (Coues). (p. 588.) (Oberholser, ¢. c. p. 820.) (arenicola, Hensh. (p. 541); Oberholser, ¢. c. p. 820.] Kham Mis., 8.E. Tibet. Mts. of N. Tibet (Kuen-Lun. Chamen-Tag. Altyn-Tag). (Khargalik, winter.) Asia Minor, Caucasus, Western Persia to Kopet-dagh. Alps of the Balkan Peninsula, Eastern Persia ; Afghanistan ; Hindu-Kush to Chitral ; Pamirs; Tian Shan to Julduss plateau. (Kashgaria, winter.) Mts. of Lebanon and Hermon, Palestine. U.S. Great Plains, S. to New Mexico, N. Arizona & Texas, W. to Idaho and Nevada: N. to Alberta. 160 18. praticola, Hensk. (p. 539.) (Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, xxiv. p. 825.) 19. diaphora, Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiv. p. 829 (1902). 20. giraudi, Hensh. (p. 549.) (Oberholser, ¢. c. p. 831.) 21. merrilli, Dwight, Auk, vii. p. 153 (1890). (Oberholser, ¢. ¢. p. 833.) 22. chrysolema (Wagl.). (p. 546.) (Oberholser, z. c. p. 842.) 23. insularis, Towas., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiii. p. 140 (1890), (Oberholser, ¢. c. p. 839.) 24. actia, Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiv. p. 845 (1902). 25, ammophila, Overholser, t. c. p. 849. (Cf A. O.U. Comm., Auk, xx. p, 362 (1903).] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Great: Lakes. Upper Mississippi Valley. (Virginia, N.E. Texas, winter.) Mexico. 8. Tamaulipas to Hidalgo. (? Oaxaca, winter.) Coast-region of Texas to N.#. Tamaulipas. 8. British Columbia, N.W. United States. (8. to C. California, winter.) Mexico (Puebla and E. Vera Cruz to Zacatecas and E. Jalisco). Santa Barbara Is., California. S. coast of California. Southern California W. of Sierra Nevada and San Jacinto Mts. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . 161 26, peregrina, Sel. (p. 547.) U.S. Oolombia. (Oberholser, ¢. ¢. p. 851.) 27. rubea, Hensh. (p. 548.) Sacramento Valley, (Oberholser, ¢. c. p. 831.) California, 28. oaxacze, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 54 (1897). Mexico (Oberholser, ¢. ¢. p. 854.) (Oaxaca), 29. occidentalis (McCall). C. New Mexico. (Oberholser, ¢. c. p. 855.) ©. Arizona. (N. Sonora, Chihuahua, W. Texas, winter.) 30. adusta, Dwight, Auk, vii. p. 148 (1890). Central S. Arizona. (Oberholser, z. c. p. 858.) (N. Sonora, Chihuahua, winter.) 31, strigata, Hensh. (p. 549.) Pacific States (Oberholser, ¢. ¢. p. 837.) of N, America (British Columbia to Oregon). (California & W. Nevada, winter.) 52, aphrasta, Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 8.E. Arizona. xxiv. p. 860 (1902). S.W. New Mexico. Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango). 33. pallida, Dwight, Auk, vii. p. 154 (1890); _N.W. Mexico. . Oberholser, ¢, ¢. p. 863. Lower California, VOL. V. M 162 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 34. leucansiptila, Oberholser, t.c. p. 864; A.O.U. S.W. Arizona. Comm., Auk, xx. p. 362 (1903). N. to 8. Nevada. . 35. berlepschi, Hartert, J. f. O. 1890, p. 103; id. ?S, Africa. Ibis, 1892, p. 123, pl. xiii.; Oberh. 7. ¢. p- 879 (1902) ; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 140 (1902); Reichenow, Vog. Afr. iii. p. 327, note (1904) *. VIL. MELANOCORYPHA, Bove. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiti. p. 550, 1890; Shelley, B. Africa, iii, p. 121; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 871, 1904; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 207, 1904.) 1. calandra (Linn.). (p. 551.) (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 208.) Mediterranean Countries to S. Russia and the Caspian Sea. 2. psammochroa, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. Transcaspia to p- 210 (1904). E, Persia and Afghanistan. 3. maxima, Gould. (p. 54.) N. Sikhim and (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 211.) Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis., Aves, p. 265, 1905. High Tibet to Kansu and Kokonor. * This extraordinary species of Horned Lark is said to have been found in “ Caffraria,” a habitat so foreign to the general range of the genus as to be almost unbelievable, The researches of naturalists in South Africa, and of British officers during the late war, have not confirmed the existence of such a distinct species of Otocorys in South Africa, and one can only suggest that its habitat must be sought elsewhere. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 163 +. bimaculata (Ménéir.). (p. 555.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 121; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 371; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 210.) 5. sibirica (Gm.). (p. 557.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 211.) 6. mongolica (Pall.). (p. 558.) (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 212.) Sd 7. yeltoniensis (Forst.). (p. 559.) (Hartert, ¢.. p. 213.) VIII. PS9EUDALEMON, Lort Phillips. (Lort Phillips, Ibis, 1898, p. 400 ; C. Asia. Transcaspia. W. to Mt. Lebanon and Taurus Mts. E. to Persia and Baluchistan. (N.E. Africa, Blue Nile, N.W. India, winter.) Steppes of S. Russia. Transcaspia. W. Turkestan to the Yenesei River. (CW. Europe, oce. winter.) Dauria, Mongolia. Manchuria. (N. China, winter.) Salt-steppes of S. Russia, Transcaspia, E. to Turkestan. N. to W. Siberia. (W. Europe, oce. winter.) Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 118, 1902 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 372, 1904.) 1. fremantlei (Lort Phillips, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xlvi, 1897; id. Ibis, 1898, p. 400, pl. 9. fig. 2; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 119; Reichenow, tc. p. 372). 2. delamerei, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. O. x. p. cii, 1900; Shelley, ¢.¢. p.120; Reichenow, tc. p. 873, Somali-land. British E. Africa (Athi River). Wied 164 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. IX. AETHOCORYS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 62, 1902 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 373, 1904.) [Alauda, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 117, 1902.] 1. personata (Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1895, p. 471; Somali-land. Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 373). [ dlauda persenata, Shelley, ¢. ce. p. 118.] . TEPHROCORYS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 561, 1890 ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 47, 1900 ; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 122, 1902.) [Calandrella, pt., Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ili. p. 577, 1904.] 1. cinerea (G@m.). (p. 561.) 8. Africa (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 123; Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 377.) to Mashona-land spleniata, Strickl. (p. 563.) and Benguela. (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 378.) anderssoni, Tristr. (p. 564.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 378.) 2. saturatior, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 378. Equatorial Africa to N. Nyasa-land. Angola. 3. ruficeps (Riipp.). (p. 563.) N.E. Africa (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 126; Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 379.) (Abyssinia, Somali-land). +. blanfordi, Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 128, pl. 21. N. Abyssinia. fig, 2. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XI. SPIZOCORYS, Sundev. to . conirostris (Sundev.). (Sharpe, ¢.¢. p. 564.) 165 [Calandrella, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 183; Reichenow, t.c. p. 874, 1904.] (p. 564.) (Shelley, z. c, p. 183; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 375.) . Starki, Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 135, pl. 22. fig. 2. (p. 564, pt.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 576.) . sclateri, Shelley. B. Africa, iii. p. 376, pl. 22. fig. 3; Reichenow, ¢ c. p. 376. (p. 564, pt.) . athensis, Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C. x. p, ci (1900) ; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 132. . razee*, Alexander, Ibis, 1898, pp. 107, 282, pl. 3; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 137 (1902). . obbiensis, Witherby, Ibis, 1905, p. 514. 8. Africa (Transvaal, Great Namaqua-land, Damara-land). 8. Africa (Transvaal to Damara-land). 8. Africa (Great Namaqua-land). British E. Africa (Athi River). Cape Verde Is. (Raza Isl.). Obbia, E. Somali-land. » * Dr. Bianchi points out that this species has a small but distinct first primary, this being absent in Spizocorys. He considers it to belong to a distinct genus, aud proposes the name Aazocorys for it, 166 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XII. ALAUDA, Linn. * (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 566, 1890 ; Bianchi, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Pétersb. ix. pp. xx-xxxi, 1904; id. Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis., Aves, pp. 329- 330, 1905; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 243, 1905.) From Atlantic and the Mediterranean coun- tries throughout Europe and Western Asia to the Lena River and North-eastern 1. arvensis, Linn. (p. 567.) (Bianchi, ¢t. ec. pp. xxix, 329; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 242.) cantarella, Bp. 1841, 1850 (p. 567, pt.): dulcivor, Hodgs., Brooks, 1873: pekinensis, Swinhoe, 1863: intermedia, Swinhoe, 1863 (p. 567, pt.) : armeniaca, Bogdanow, 1879: nana, Giglioli, 1886: scotica, Tschusi, 1903, Orn. Jahrb. xii. p. 162: cinerea, Ehmeke, 1908, Journ. Orn, p. 149: subalpina, Ehmeke, 1908, 2. ¢. p. 150: flavescens, Ehmeke, 1903, Mongolia; in winter to Sahara, N.W. Himalayas, Zaidam, and the basin of Lower Yang-tse-kiang. 1. c. p. 151: cinerascens, Ehmeke f. Reiche- now, 1904, Z.c. p. 313: intercedens, Ehmeke, 1904, Ann. Mus. Hung. ii. p. 296: balcanica, Ebmeke, 1904, 2. ¢. p. 297 : minuta, Ehmeke, 1904, Z.¢. p. 298: schach, Ehmeke, 1904, 7. ¢. p. 299: beludshistana, Ehmeke, 1904, 2. e. p. 299: cypriaca, Ehmeke, 1904, /. c. p. 300: insularis, Ebmeke, 1904, l. c. p. 800: sor- dida, Ebmeke, 1904, 7. c. p. 300: subtilis, Ehmeke, 1904, 2. ¢. p. 300. [Cf Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. pp. 246-248.] 2. harterti, Whitaker, Bull. B. O. C. xv. pp. 19-20. (Hartere, t.c. p. 247.) Northern Tunis and Algeria. 8. blakistoni, Stejneger, 1884, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, ii. p. 98; id. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi. 1892, p. 304. (Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. xxx, 329.) N.E. Siberia from the Lena River to Amoorland ; in winter to the basin of the Lower Yang-tse-kiang. 4. buxtoni, Alen, Bull, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, xxi, p. 247 (1895). Gichiga River, N.E. Siberia. * Dr. Bianchi has recently wade a study of the Sky-Larks, and has communicated his conclusions to me for the purposes of the present work. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. gulgula, Frankl. (p. 575.) (Bianchi, ¢¢. cc. pp. xxxi, 330.) triborhyncha, Hodgs., Hume, Brooks. inconspicua, Severtzow, 1873 (p. 567, pt.). transcaspica, Ehmeke, 1904, Ann. Mus. Hung. ii. p. 301; cf. Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 249. 6. guttata, Brooks, 1872, J. A. S. Beng. xli. ii. p. 73. (Bianchi, ¢¢. cc. pp. xxxi, 330.) leiopus vel orientalis, Hodgs. (nom. nudum). 7. australis, Brooks, 1873, Str. Feath. i. p. 486. (Hartert, z.¢. p. 249.) 8. japonica, Temm. g Schl. (Bianchi, z¢. cc. pp. xxx, 829.) 9. inepinata, Bianchi, 1904, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. ix, pp. xxiv, xxx, xxxi. (Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis., Aves, pp. 329, 338, 1905.) 10. coelivox, Swinkoe. (p. 575, pt.) (Bianchi, ¢z. ec. pp. xxxi, 329.) 11. wattersi, Swinhoe, (pp. 576-577.) 12, sala, Swink. (pp. 576-577.) 16 From Sir-Daria and Transcaspian District through Persia and Afghanistan to the plains of India as far east as Burma. From Gilgit and Cashmere, possibly throughout the upper zones of the Himalayas. Hills of S. India. Malabar Coast. Ueylon. Japanese Archipelago. Eastern border of ‘Tibet from Nanshan Mts. to the basin of the Upper Mekong and Lhasa, 8. China northwards to the Yang-tse-kiang. Cochin-Chiua. Formosa, Pescadores. Philippines. N. Formosa. Hainan. 168 13. gppsorum, Portis, Mem. R. Accad, Torino, (2) xxxviii. p. 186, pl. — fig. 40 (1888). 14. major, Portis, ¢. c. p. 190, pl. — fig. 41 (1888). XIII. CALANDRELLA, Kaup. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Italy (fossil). Italy (fossil). (Sharpe, t. c. p. 579, 1890; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 327 (1890) ; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 128 (part.) ; Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, iii. p. 874, 1904 (part.) ; Hartert, Vig. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 214, 1904; Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis, Aves, pp. 281-304, 1905.) 1. brachydactyla (Leisler). (p. 580.). (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 129; Reichenow, ¢. vc. p. 874; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 214 ; Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 288, 289; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii, p. $27. [? Aollyt (Lemm.). (p. 579, note.) itala (Brehm); Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, Taf. vii. fig. 1. longipennis, Eversm. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 1848, p. 219.] 2. dukhunensis (Syfes). (p. 584.) (Hartert, ¢. c, p. 217 ; Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 290, 295 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 328.) 3. tibetana, Brooks. (p. 585.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢ p. 216; Bianchi, ¢.¢. p. 296; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 329.) 4. acutirostris, Hume. (p. 585.) (Sharpe, Bull. B, O. C. xii. p. 61 (1902); Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 283-286; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 829; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 181; Reichenow, ¢, e. p. 375.) From Central France throughout the Mediterranean region and 8. Russia to S.E. Siberia. (Western part of Mongolia and N.W. India in winter.) Gobi desert south of the Tian-shan Mts. south- wards to Zaidam. Shensi, W. China.* (India east of the line down from Bombay to Kumaon, winter.) Tibet from Kwen-lun and Nan-sban to Himalayas. W. Tian-Shan, Pamir, Karakorum and Kashmir. (Athi River in Brit. East Africa, winter.) * Mr. C. W. Richmond informs me that the U.S. Nat. Museum has specimens from Shensi. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 169 XIV. ALAUDULA, Horsf. & Moore. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 586, 1890 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 330 (1890) ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 380, 1904; Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis., Aves, pp. 304-328, 1905.) [=Calandrella, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 218.] 1. raytal (Blyth). (p. 591.) N. Indian Peninsula. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 330; Hartert, 4. c. p. 219, note; Burma. Bianchi, ¢. ¢. p. 310.) 2, adamsi (Hume). (p. 592.) N.W. India, Sind and (Oates, ¢. c. p. 331; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 219, note; Punjab as far east Bianchi, ¢. c. p. 310.) as the Jumna, 3. heinei (Homeyer). Steppes of S. Russia (Cf. Hartert, ¢. c. p. 219.) from the Lower Volga [pispoletta, auct. (p. 587.) through Aralo-Caspian pispoletta, Bianchi, z.c. p. 311 (part.). lowlands, Turkestan, minuta, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn, Jahrb. xiv. and §. ‘Siberia to p- 227, 1904.] N.E. Mongolia as far as Chingan Mts. 4. leucophea (Severtz.). (p. 593.) W. Turkestan. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 219.) (E. Persia, winter.) pispoletta, var. Biauchi, t.c. p. 311 (part.). 5. persica, Sharpe. (p. 590.) From Palestine and Syria (Oates, ¢. e. p. 331; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 220; to Persia and Afghan- Bianchi, ¢. ¢. p. 311.) istan (Punjab, winter). seistanica, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn. Jahrb. xiv. p. 222 (1904). 6. seebohmi, Sharpe. (p. 590.) E. Turkestan, throughout (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 220; Bianchi, ¢. ¢. pp. 311, 313.) the Gobi desert and kukunoorensis, Przewalski. (p. 586, note.) , Mongolia to Zaidam, Partial albino, cf Bianchi, ¢. ¢. pp. 817-318. Kuku-nor, and the Upper Hoangho, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 170 7. cheleensis, Swink. (p. 589.) Coasts of (Hartert, zc. p. 220; Bianchi, ¢.¢. p. 311.) Petcheli Bay, N. China. &. beetica, Dresser. (p. 588.) 8. Spain. (Hartert, é.c. p. 218; Bianchi, ¢. c. p. 310.) N. Africa 9. minor (Cad.). (p. 588.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 139; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 380; (Marocco to Lower Egypt). Hartert, ¢.c. p. 218; Bianchi, ¢. c. p. 310.) Canary Islands 10, rufescens ( Vieiil.). [canariensis, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 64 (Tenerife). (1901).] {Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 325 (1901); id. Vig. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 217; Bianchi, ¢. c. p. 811.] 11. polatzeki, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 217. Canary Is. (Fuertaventura, Lanzarote). Somali-land. 12. somalica, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1895, p. 472. (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 182; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 377.) XV. MIRAFRA, Horsf. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 593, 1890 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 30, 1902 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 331, 1904.) W. Cape Colony 1, nivosa (Swains.). (p. 522.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 83; Reichenow, ¢. ¢, p. 330.) to Namaqua-land, E. to Natal. 2. poecilosterna (Reichenow). E. Africa (Shelley, ¢. v. p. 40, pl. 16. fig. 1; Reichenow, (Kilimanjaro to Pangani R. t.u. p. 331.) and Masai-land). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 3. rufipilea (Vieill.). (p. 597.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 46; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 842.) 4, apiata (Vieill.). (p. 598.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 41; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 338.) 5. buckleyi (Shelley). (p. 599.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 67, pl. 19, fig. 1; Reichenow, t. ¢. p. 834.) 6. fischeri (Reichenow). (p. 600.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 43, pl. 16. fig. 2; Reichenow, t. c. p. 339.) [tigrina, Oust. Le Nat. 1893, p. 231.] 7. degeni, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. O. xiii. p. 28, [=/ischeri, teste Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 339.] 8. zombee, Ogilvie-Grant, t. c. p. 27, { =Jfischeri, teste Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 339.] 9. rufocinnamomea, (Salvad.). (p. 600.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 45; Reichenow, ¢, c. p. 341.) 10. nigrescens, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1900, p. 39; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 69 (1902) ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 343 (1904), S.H. Africa (Orange R. Colony to Matabele-land). Cape Oolony to Bechuana-land. W. Africa (Gold Coast to Nigeria). E. Africa (Wadelai to Tanganyika districts and Zambesia), 8. Africa (Mashona-land to Swazi-land). S.W. Africa (Congo to Benguela). 8. Abyssinia. Nyasa-land. Abyssinia to Ugogo and Equatorial Africa. E, Africa (Ukinga). 171 172 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. lv. 18. 19. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . hova, Hartl. (p. 601.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 61.) javanica, Horsf. (p. 602.) Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xii. pp. 236, 237 (1905). secunda, Sharpe. (p. 603.) cheniana, Smith. (p. 603.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 65; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 336.) horsfieldi, Gould. (p. 604.) (Fig., North, Agric. Gaz. N. 8. Wales, viii. pl. xiv. fig. 1, 1897). woodwardi, Milligan, Vict. Nat. xviii. p. 25 (1901). rufescens, Jngram, Bull. B. O. O. xvi. p. 116 (1906). milligani, nom. emend. patlida, Hall, Emu, iii. p. 231 (1904); nec Sharpe, 1902. parva, Swink. (p. 604.) Madagascar. Java. Bali. 8. Borneo. 8. & N.W. Australia. 8. Africa (N. Cape Colony to Transvaal). S. Queensland. New South Wales. Victoria. 8. Australia. W.&N.W. Australia. Alexandria, N. Terr. of 8. Australia. N.W. Australia. Lesser Sunda Is. (Flores, Sumbawa, Lombok, Savu, Sumba). 20. 21, 23 24. 25, 26. 27, 28. . simplex, Heugl. marginata, Hawker, Bull. B. O. O, vii. p. lv GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. philippinensis, Wardlaw Ramsay. cantillans, Blyth. (p. 605.) (p. 595, note.) (p. 605.) (1898); id. Ibis, 1899, p. 64, pl. 2. fig. 2; =cantillans, Blyth; Grant & Reid, Ibis, 1901, p. 528. Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 64; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 335 (1904). . fringillaris, Sundev. (p. 606.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 63; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 336.) . damarensis, Sharpe. (p. 612.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 58; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 337.) . cordofanica, Strickl. (p. 606.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 57; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 387.) albicauda, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 223; Shelley, B, Africa, iii. p. 66, pl. 18. fig. 2; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 388 (1905). africana, Smith. (p. 607.) . (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 51; Reichenow, @. v. p. 343.) transvaalensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. 45; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 54. 173 Philippine Is, (Luzon; Mindanao). C. & S. India to N.W. India (Kashmir). N.E. Africa (Arabia. Somali-land, 8. Abyssinia). 8. Africa (Damara-land to Transvaal). Damara-land. N.E. Africa (Kordofan to Gazelle River). E. Africa (White Nile to Uniamesi). 8S. Africa. Transvaal, 174 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. From the Cunene and Zambesi northwards to Gaboon and French 29. occidentalis (Hartlaub), 1857. (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 54; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 344.) [tropicalis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. 45.] 30. SL. pallida, Sharpe, t. c. p. 62. Damara-land. pallidior, Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 54. [Cf. Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 345.] 32. athi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. 46. British HE. Africa (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 50, pl. 17. fig. 1; Reichenow, (Athi River z. ¢. p. 845.) to Lake {Cf Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 64, 1901.] Naivasha). 33. angolensis, Bocage. (p. 593, note.) Benguela. (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 68; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 345.) 34. assamica, McClell. (p. 609.) Himalayas (Masuri to Assam). Arakan. E. Bengal. Cochin China. 25. erythroptera, Jerd. (p. 612.) Indian Peninsula, 36. affinis, Jerd. (p. 614.) Ceylon, 8. Indian Peninsula. 37. microptera, Hume. (p. 615.) Indo-Chinese Countries (Burma to grisescens, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 62 (1902). [Cf Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 54; Reichenow, 7. c. p- 345.] Congo. E. Transvaal to Zambesia. Cochin China). 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43, 44. 45. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 175 smithi, nom. emend. [africanoides (!), Smith. (p. 616.)] (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p.58; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 333.) intercedens, Reichenow, Om. MB. 1895, p- 96; Shelley, B. Afr. iii, p. 60, pl. 18. fig. 1 (1902); Reichenow, #. c. p- 334. alopex, Sharpe. (p. 617.) (Shelley, z. c. p. 60; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 334.) neevia (Stricki.). (p. 617.) (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 38, pl. 15. fig. 2; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 331.) plebeia (Cad.). (p. 593, note.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 40; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 332.) sabota, Smith. (p. 618.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 36; Reichenow, ¢. «. p. 332.) gilletti, Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C. iv. p. xxix (1895). (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 35, pl. 15. fig. 1; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 333.) collaris, Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C. v. p. xxiv (1896) ; Donaldson Smith, Unknown Afr. Countr. pl. to p. 126 (1897). (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 70, pl. 19. fig. 2; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 343, 1904.) 8. Africa (N. Cape Colony to Natal and the Zambesi, and W. to Damara- land). Somali-land to Masai-land. Somali-land to Equatorial Africa (Lipikia). 8. & S.W. Africa (Orange River. Griqua-land to Damara-land), 8.W. Africa (Loango Coast). C. & S.E. Africa. Latakoo to Natal. Swazi-land to E. Transvaal and Matabele-land. Somali-land to S. Abyssinia. E. Somali-land to Lake Rudolf, 176 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XVI. SPILOCORYDON, Retchenow. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 620, 1890 ; id. Ibis, 1899, p.624; Shelley, B. Africa, iti. p- 48, 1902.) [Mirafra, pt., Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iti. p- 346, 1904.) 1. hypermetrus, Reichenow. (p. 620.) E, Africa (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 48, pl. 17. fig. 2; Reichenow, (S. Abyssinia t. ¢. p. 846.) to Uzaramo). 2. sharpei, Eiliot, Field Columb. Mus. Orn. i. Somali-land. no. 2, p. 37 (1895). (Cf. Shelley, ¢. c. p. 49; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 346.) XVII. PINAROCORYS, Shelley. (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 71, 1902.) [Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 347, 1904.] 1. nigricans (Sundev.). (p. 619.) 8. Africa (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p.71; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 347.) (Zulu-land to Zambesia). S.W. Africa (Damara-land to Benguela). 2. erythropygia (Siricki.). (p. 619.) W. Africa (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 74; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 847.) (Gold Coast, Togo-land). N.E. Africa (Kordofan to Gazelle River). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 177 XVILL. HELIOCORYS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 623; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 118; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 362.) 1, modesta (Heugi.). (p. 623.) N.E. Africa (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 113; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 363.) (Upper White Nile). [giffardi, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C.x. p. 5(1899).] W. Africa (Gold Coast Hinterland). XIX. DEWETIA, Buturlin. (Buturlin, Auk, xxi. p. 80, 1904.) (Botha, Shelley (nec Rafin.), B. Africa, iti. p. 104, 1902.] 1. difficilis (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 105, pl, 22. fig. T). Orange River Colony. XX. SPIZALAUDA, Blyth. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 621.) 1, deva (Sykes). (p. 621.) N.W. & C. India. Kutch to N.W. P. Mysore. Madras. XXI. GALERIDA, Bore. [Galerita, Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 625 (1890); Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 105 (1902). Ptilocorys, Madarasz, Mad. Fiiz. ii. p. 48 (1899). Corydus, Dresser, Man. Pal. Birds, i. p.390 (1903). Galerida, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 359 (1904); Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 226 (1904).} 1. nigricans, Brehm. (p. 626, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 227.) [delte, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 144.) Lower Egypt (Delta of the Nile). VOL, V. N 178 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 2. cristata (Linn.). (p. 626.) C. & S. Europe *. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 228.) tenuirostris, Brehm; Hartert, ¢ ¢. p. 230 ; [Cf Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis., Aves, p. 357 note, 1905]. 3. caucasica, Tacz. (p. 626, pt.) Caucasus magde, Loudon & Sarudny, Orn. Jahrb. xiv. to Western p. 172 (1903). districts of the (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 230.) Caspian Sea. Lenkoran. 4, vamberyi, Harms, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 50. ‘Transcaspia. 5. meridionalis, Brehm. (p. 626, pt.) Balkan Peninsula. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 230.) Dalmatia. [baleanica, Arrigoni degli Oddi, Atl. Orn. p. 241 (1902). madaraszi, Herman, Aquila, 1908, p. 274.] 6. neumanni, Hilgert, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 68. C, Italy. 7. pallida, Brehm. (p. 626, pt.) S. Spain. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 231.) Portugal. 8. kleinschmidti, Erlanger, J.f. O. 1899, p. 345, N. Marocco Taf. ix. fig. 2. (Tangier). (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 231.) 9. riggenbachi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1902, p. 333 ; C. & S.W. Maroceco. id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 231. 10. macrorhyncha, Tristr. (p. 626, pt.) N. & O. Algeria. (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 232.) * Dr, Hartert considers that the Orested Lark from Cyprus will prove to be a distinct form of G. cristata (of. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 229). ll. 14, 15, 16. ive 18. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 179 carthaginis, Kleinschm, § Hilgert, Orn. MB. Tunis. xiii. p. 188 (1905). [macrorhyncha (nec Tristr.), Erlanger, J. f. O. 1889, Taf, ix. fig. 3.] 2. arenicola, Tristr. (p. 635.) Algeria. (Hartert, 2. ¢. p. 232.) [reichenowi, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, 351, Taf. ix. fig. 5.] . gafsee, Kleinschm. & Hilgert, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 189 Tunis. (1905). [arenicola (nec Tristr.); Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, Taf. ix. fig. 4.] senegalensis (P. L. S. Miller), (p. 626, pt.) W. Africa (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 108; Reichenow, Vég. Afr. (Senegambia iii. p. 359 (1904); Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 233.) to Nigeria). 8S. Sahara, isabellina, Bp. (p. 635.) S. Nubia. (Hartert, ¢. c. p, 233; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 110.) Egyptian Sudan. [abyssinica, Bp.; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 361.] altirostris, Brehm. (p. 626, pt.) Egypt. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 234.) E. Sudan. caroli, Hartert, Vig. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 234 Lower Egypt (1904). (Natron Valley). brachyura, Tristr. (p. 626, pt.) * Palestine. [deserticolor, Festa, Boll. Mus. Torino, ix. no. 174, p. 4, 1894.] (Hartert, 7. ¢. p. 234.) * Dr. Hartert believes that a distinct form of G. brachyura will be found to inhabit the shores of the Red Sea, while another race occurs in Somali-land ; but his material for exact determination was insufficient (¢f. Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. pp. 234, 235), N2 180 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 19. cinnamomina, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 235 (1904). 20. tardinata, Hartert, t. c. p. 235. 21. magna, Hume. (p. 626, pt.) (Hartert, 7. c. p. 285; Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis., Aves, p. 878, 1905.) 22. iwanowi, Loudon, Orn. Jahrb. xiv. p. 171 (1903), (Hartert, z. c. p. 236.) 23, chendoola (Frankl.). (p. 626, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 236; Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis., Aves, pp. 350-353, 1905.) 24, leautungensis (Swinh.). (p. 626, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. 0. -p. 236; Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis., Aves, p. 358, 1905.) 25. coreensis, Tacz. (p. 626, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 236.) 26. thekle, Brehm. (p. 638.) (Whitaker, Ibis, 1895, p.99; Erlanger, J. f.O. 1899, Taf. ix. fig. 1; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 287.) [miramare, Homeyer; Erlanger, J. f.O. 1899, Taf. ix. fig: 2.] N. Palestine (Mt. Carmel). 8. Arabia. C. Asia (Lob-Nor to Yarkand, E. Persia, Afghanistan, Baluchistan). (B. Turkestan’ N.W. India, winter.) N. Turkestan. Transcaspia. N.W. & C, India. N. & N.W. China. Korea. S. Spain. Portugal. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 181 27. erlangeri, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 237 (1904). 28. ruficolor, Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, p. 603; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 238. 29. schliiteri, Kleinschmidt, Orn, MB. xii. 1904, p- 196. 30. harterti, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, p. 332, Taf. ix. fig. 3; Hartert, z. c. p. 238. 31. superflua, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 144; id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 238; Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, pl. ix. fig. 4. Lvallida, Whitaker (nec Brehm), Ibis, 1895, p- 100, 1896, p. 89. [deichieri, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, p. 389, Taf. ix. fig. 5.] 32. caroline, Lrlanger, Orn. MB. 1897, p. 186; id. J. f. O. 1899, Taf. ix. fig. 6. (Hartert, z. c. p. 239.) 33. cyrenaice, Whitaker, Ibis, 1902, p. 654. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 239.) 34, pretermissa, Blanf. (p. 579.) (Shelley, z. c. p. 112; Reichenow, z. ¢. p. 361 ; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 289.) [ritppelli; Hartert, J. f. O. 1890, p. 102.] N. Marocco (Tangier). C. & 8S, Marocco. Algerian coast. N. Algeria. Tunis to the Atlas Mts. 8. Algeria and 8. Tunis (Atlas Mts. to the Sahara). Sahara of 8. Tunis and Tripoli. N, Africa (Cyrenaica). Mts. of Abyssinia. 182 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 85. ellioti, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 144; Somali-land. Shelley, ¢.¢c. p. 111; Hartert, Vog. . Pal. Fauna, i. p. 240. [pallida, Elliot (nec Brehm), Field Columb. Mus., Orn. i. p. 38 (1897).] 36. malabarica (Scop.). (p. 633.) W. Indian (Hartert, 2. c. p. 240.) Peninsula. XXII. LULLULA, Kaup. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 636, 1890; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 241, 1905.) 1, arborea (Linn.). (p. 686.) Europe. (Hartert, z. c. p. 241.*) N. Africa. [cherneli, Prazak, Orn. MB. 1895, p. 143. E. to the Caucasus Gf. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. ©. vi. p. xlii, 1897.] and E, Persia. flavescens, Ehmcke, J. f. O. 1903, p. 152. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 242.) 2. pallida, Sarudny, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 54. Transcaspia. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 243.) E. Persia. XXIII. CALENDULA, Swains. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 639.) [Galerita, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 115; Reichenow, t.¢. p. 362.) 1. crassirostris (Vieill.). (p. 689.) 8. Africa. (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 115; Reichenow, ¢. c, p. 862.) 2. dunni, Shelley, Bull. B, O, C. xiv. p. 82 (1904). Sudan (Ogageh). * Dr. Hartert thinks that the Wood-Larks from Corsica and Sardinia, as well as those from N, Africa, may prove to be distinct races of ZL. arborea (cf. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 242). “GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXIV. AMMOMANES, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 641, 1890; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 339, 1900 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 354, 1904; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 221, 1904; Bianchi, Bull. Acad. St. . Pétersb. (5) xxi. p. 231, 1904; Otto, J. £0. 1905, pp. 601-608.) Pseudammomanes, Bianchi, t. c. pp. 231, 240, 248, &e. Ammomanopsis, Bianchi, t. ¢. pp. 232, 241, 244, &c. Ammomunoides, Bianchi, ¢. ¢. pp. 282, 241, 245, &e. 1. cinetura, Gould. (p. 644, pt.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 101; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 225; Bianchi, z. c. pp. 283, 241, 244.) to . arenicolor (Sundev.). (p. 644, pt.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 103; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 355; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 224; Bianchi, ¢. ¢. pp. 233, 241, 245.) 3. sarudnyi, Harter?, Bull. B. O. €. xii. p. 43 (1902); id. Ibis, 1904, p. 543; id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 225 (1904). [heterura, Madardsz, Orn. MB. xi. p. 91 (1903) ; Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 233, 241, 244. 4. phoenicura (frankl.). (p. 642.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 339; Hartert, 7%. c. p. 226; Bianchi, ¢. ce. pp. 232, 241, 244.) 5. saturata, Ogilvie-Grant, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. 249 ; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 356. Cape Verde Is. (St. Jago. Boavista). N. Africa (Algeria and Tunis E. to deserts of Egyptian Sudan and the Peninsula of Sinai, and probably to W. Persia). E. Persia to W. Baluchistan. Indian Peninsuia, westwards to w line drawn from Cutch to Delhi. 8.W. Arabia. 183. 184 6. phoenicuroides (Blyth). (p. 647.) (Oates, ¢. c. ii, p. 840; Shelley, ¢ ¢. p. 96; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 224*; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 357 ; Bianchi, t.c. pp. 236, 242, 246.) 7. parvirostris, Hartert, J. f.O. 1890, p. 156; id. J. f. O. 1891, p. 110; id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 2238+ ;, Bianchi, t. c, pp. 287, 242, 246. [=phenicuroides, Shelley, ¢. v. p. 96.] 8. akeleyi, Ziiiot, Field Columb. Mus., Orn. i. uo. 2, p. 89 (1897).] (Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 285, 242, 246.) 9. assabensis, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xvii. no. 425 (1902) ; id. Ibis, 1904, p. 473; Bianchi, ¢. ¢. pp. 235, 242, 246. (Gf, Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 629.) 10. deserti (Licht.). (p. 646, part.) (Shelley. ¢. c. p. 98, part.; Reichenow, 7%. c¢. p. 855, part. ; Hartert, ¢.¢c. p. 222; Bianchi, t.c. pp. 239, 242, 245.) 11. samharensis, Sheiley, B. Afr. iii. p. 99, pl. xxi. (fig. sinistr.). (Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 239, 242, 245.) [Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. xii. p. 302 (1905).] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. From 8S. Cashmere, Punjab and Sind, through Afghanistan, Baluchistan and Persia. to the 8.H. corner of the Caspian Sea. Transcaspia. WN. Somali-land. . N. Somali-land (Adiel and Danakil Country). Lybian Desert. Nile Valley from Cairo to the First Cataracts. Abyssinian highlands. * Dr. Hartert also considers that the birds from E. Persia eastwards to Afghanistan will be found to constitute a distinct race of A. phenicuroides (tom. cit. p. 224). + Another race is believed by Dr. Hartert to inhabit Tripoli (¢f Vég. Pal.-Fauna, i. p. 223; A, phenicuroides, Whitaker (nec Blyth), Ibis, 1902, p. 654). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 185 12. isabellina (Temm. 1828, October). (Bianchi, ¢. ¢. pp. 239, 242, 245 ; Hartert, Zc. p- 228.) deserti, auct., partim. arabs (Brehm), 1855. Fraterculus, Tristr., 1864. orientalis, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn. Jahrb. 1904, p. 227. 13. algeriensis, Sharpe. (p. 645.) (Koenig, J. f. O. 1895, Taf. viii.; Hartert, ¢. c. p- 221; Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 240, 241, 244.) [Msi¢ana, Degl. (nec Gm.), Shelley, ¢. c. p. 100, sahare, nom. nudum, Dresser, Monogr. Corac. p. 46, 1893.] 14, erythrochroa, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1904, p. 807; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 356 ; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 222; Bianchi, ¢. ¢. pp. 240, 243, 246. 15. grayi, Wahlb. (p. 643.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 103; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 354; Bianchi, ¢. ¢. pp. 232, 241, 244.) 16. ferruginea (Smith). (p. 649.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 94; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 358; Bianchi, ¢. c. pp. 231, 241, 244.) 17; erythrochlamys (Stricki.).. (p. 648.) (Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 95; Reichenow, ¢. v. p,-358 ; Bianchi, zc. pp. 281, 241, 244.) From Arabia Petrea west into Egypt, east- wards through Palestine and W. Persia to Amu-Daria, Algeria and Tunis, 8. of the Atlas Range, to the Lybian deserts and Lower Nile. Syrian desert. 8. Nubia. E. Sudan. (Ambukol. Shendi. Bajuda Steppes). S.W. Africa (Damara-land). Desert Country 8S. of Orange River, 8. Africa (Transvaal to Damara-land). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXV. EREMOPTERYX, Kaup, 1836*. (Pyrrhulauda, Smith ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p- 650, 1890; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 75, 1902; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 364, 1904.) . australis (Smith). (p. 651.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 76; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 365.) . leucotis (Stani.). (p. 657.) (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 86; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 365.) [madaraszi, Reichenow, Orn. M.B. x. p. 78 (1902); id. Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 365.] 3. smithi, Bp. (p. 658.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 367.) . lacteidorsalis, Shelley, Bull. B.{O. C. xiii. p. 73 (1903); Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 368 (1904). . melanocephala (Licht.). (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 90.) otoleuca (Temm.). (p. 657, pt.) [Cf Grant, Bull. B, O. CO. xi. p. 14 (1901); Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 340 (1901); Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 807.] . verticalis (Smith). (p. 656.) (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 83; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 368.) 8. Africa (C. & E. Cape Colony to E. Transvaal, Great Namaquerland, Damara-land). N.E. & E. Africa (Nubia to E. White Nile. 8. to Lake Nyasa). 8. Africa (C. Cape Colony N. to Zambesia, Damara-land). N.E. Africa (Kartoum). N.E. Africa W. of White Nile. Senegambia to Nigeria. 8. Africa (N. Cape Colony to E, Transvaal. Great Namaqua-land. Damara-land), * According to Dr. Bianchi (Bull. Acad. Pétersb. (5) xxiii. p. 205, 1905), Kaup’s name has precedence over Pyrrhulauda of Smith. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. signata, Oust., Bibl. haut Etudes, xxxi. Art. x. p. 9 (1886). (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 85; Reichenow, ¢. e. p. 368. Sharpe, Zool. Rec. 1901, Aves, p. 72.) [harrisoni, Grant, Bull. B. O. ©. xi. p. 30 (1900) ; id. This, 1901, p. 286, pl. vii-] 8. leucopareia, Fischer § Reichenow. (p. 651, note.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 77; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 869.) 9. nigriceps, Gould. (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 81, pl. 20.) 10. frontalis, Bp. (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p.79; Reichenow, z. c. p- 370.) [Sudleri, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 78 (1903).] 11. melanauchen (Caé.). (Reichenow, @, c. p. 371.) (p. 655.) 12. grisea (Scop.). (p. 652.) 13. ?modesta (Finsch), (p. 651, note.) 187 N. Somali-land to Rudolf and Stephanie Lakes. E. Africa (Victoria Nyanza to Lake Nyasa). Cape Verde Is. 8. Arabia. N.E. Africa (Nubia to Abyssinia), N.E, Afriea (Abyssinian coasts. 8. Arabia. N. Somali-land. Sokotra Isl. E. to Mekran, Sind and 8. Punjab). Indian Peninsula from Sind, N. & W. Punjab, to longitude of Calcutta, and from the foot of Himalayas to Cape Comorin. Cunary Is. 188 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Family XXXII. CATAMBLYRHYNCHIDA. [ Cf. Ridgway, Birds N. & Middle America, i. p. 19 (1901).] I, CATAMBLYRHYNCHUS, Lafr. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 142, 1888 ; Ridgway, t. c. p. 19.) 1. diadema, Lafr. (xii. p: 142.) Andes of Colombia to Peru. 2. citrinifrons, Berlepsch § Stolamann, P.Z.S. C. Peru. 1896, p. 350. Family XXXII. FRINGILLIDA.* (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 1, 1888; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii, p. 194, 1899 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii, p. 141, 1902; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 54, 1903; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 24, 1903; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, il. p. 225, 1904.) I. GEOSPIZA, Gould. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 6, 1888 ; Ridgw. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 489, 1901.) Cactornis, Gould (Sharpe, t. c. p. 18. (Cf. Ridgway, t.c. p. 489; Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. pp. 152-171, pl. vi. (1899).] * When I wrote my account of the Fringillide in the ‘Catalogue of Birds,’ in 1888, I divided the Family into three Sub-families—Grosbeaks (Coccothraustine), Finches (Fringilline), and Buntings (Emberizine), Taking as the types of these Sub-families, a Hawfinch, a Chaffinch, and a Yellow-Ammer, there seemed to be sufficient structural characters to warrant the characterisation of these three great divisions of the Family Fringillide. During the nineteen years that have elapsed since T attempted an arrangement of the Finches, much additional work has been completed, aud many changes have become necessary in a revision of the Family. Two books recently published are of the highest value—Mr. Ridgway’s first volume of the ‘ Birds of North and Middle America, and Dr. Hartert’s ‘ Vogel der Paldarktischen Fauna. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 189 1. magnirostris, Gould. (p. 7.) Galapagos Archipelago. (Ridgw. z. ¢. p. 495.) (? Charles Island, extinct.) 2. strenua, Gould. (p. 8.) Galipagos Archipelago (Ridgw. ¢. c. p. 496 ; Rothschild & Hartert, ¢. c. (? Chatham Isl.) p. 155.) Charles Isl. James Isl. Bindloe Isl. Abingdon Isl. Indefatigable Isl. Jervis Isl. Albemarle Isl. Dunean Isl. Barrington Isl. Wenman Isl. 3. pachyrhyncha, Pidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. Galapagos Archipelago xviii. p. 293 (1896); id. Birds N. & M. (Tower Island). Amer. i. p. 498. (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 155, pl. 6. figs. 7-9, 1899.) 4. conirostris, Ridgway, Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. xii. Galdpagos Archipelago p. 106, fig. 2 (1890); id. Birds N. & (Hood Isl. M. Amer. i. p. 498. Gardner Isl.). (Rothschild & Hartert, ¢. c. p. 158, pl. 4. figs. 17-20.) [? media, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xii. p. 107, fig. 3 (1890).] In both these volumes a revision of the Fringillide has been presented, and there can be no two opinions as to the excellence of the work performed by these two ornithologists. It is quite evident that some anatomical work must be put in hand, before we can estimate the value of such divisions as I proposed in 1888, and this will before long be undertaken; but in the meantime, while following in the main my arrangement in the ‘Catalogue of Birds,’ I think it better to drop the division of the Fringillide into Sub-families, in face of the diversity of opinion which exists between myself and the above-mentioned ornithologists, most of whose conclusions I have adopted. The Finches constitute an enormous family, and their classification is one of the most difficult problems for the ornithologist. - 190 o Ss S 10. 11. 6. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . propinqua, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, xvii. p. 361 (1894); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 499. (Rothschild & Hartert, ¢. c. p. 159.) darwini, Rothschild § Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 158, pl. 6. fig. 21 (1899). (Ridgway, ¢. ec. p. 500.) . bauri, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 362 (1894); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p- 500. (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 161, pl. 6. fig. 24, 1899.) . Aubia, Gould. (p. 9.) (Ridgway, Birds N. & M, America, i. p. 501; Rothschitd & Hartert, ¢. v. p. 160, pl. 6. fig. 22.) . platyrhyncha, Heller g Snodgrass, Condor, ‘ iii. p. 75 (1901) ; Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 673. albemarlei, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 362 (1894); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 502, (Rothschild & Hartert, ¢. c. p. 160, pl. 6. fig. 23.) simillima, Rothschild § Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 161 (1899); Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 502. Galapagos Archipelago (Tower Isl.). Galapagos Archipelago (Culpepper Island). Galdpagos Archipelago (James Island). Galdpagos Archipelago (Chatham Isl. Barrington Isl. Duncan Isl.). Galapagos Archipelago (Albemarle Isl.). Galipagos Archipelago (Albemarle Isl. Narborough Isl.). Galapagos Archipelago (Charles Isl.), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 191 12. fortis, Gould. (p. 10.) Galipagos Archipelago ? nebulosa, Gould. (p. 11.) (Charles Isl. (Cf. Ridgway, 7. c. p. 502; Rothschild & Duncan Isl. Hartert, ¢.c. vi. p.171, pl.6. fig. 28 (1899).] Jervis Isl. James Isl, Gardner Isl. Indefatigable Isl. Chatham Isl. Cowley Isl.). 13, fratercula, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, xvii. | Gal&pagos Archipelago p- 363 (1894) ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. (Abingdon Isl. i. p. 505 (1901). Bindloe Isl.). (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 161, : 1899.) 14. fuliginosa, Gould. (p. 12.) Galapagos Archipelago’ (Rothschild & Hartert, ¢.c. p. 161, pl. 6. fig. 32 ; (Charles Isl. ; Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 504.) Chatham Is]. Hood Isl. [parvula, Gould. (p.13, pt.) Cf Ridgway, ¢.c. Albemarle Isl. p. 506.] Narborough Isl. James Isl. Barrington Isl. Duncan Isl. Indefatigable Isl. Gardner Isl, Jervis Isl.). 15. minor, Rothschild g& Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. Gal4pagos Archipelago p. 162 (1899); Ridgway, B.N. & M. ' (Abingdon Isl, America, i. p. 506. Bindloe Isl.). [parvula, pt. (p.18.) Cf. Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 506.] 16. acutirostris, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. Galapagos Archipelago xvii. p. 363 (1894); id. Birds N. & M. (Tower Isl.). Awerica, i. p. 506 (1901). (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 162, pl. 6, fig. 39, 1899.) 192 17. 18. 19. 20. 2h. 22. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. dentirostris, Gould. (p. 11.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 507; Rothschild & Hartert, t.c. p. 1638.) harterti, Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 507 (1901). [Geospiza, sp. incog., Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 168 (1899).] difficilis, Sharpe. (p. 12.) (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 163, 1899; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 507, 1901.) debilirostris, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 363 (1894) ; id. Birds N.& M. America, i. p. 508 (1901) ; Rothschild & Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 163, pl. 6. fig. 29. scandens (Gould). (p. 19.) (Rothschild & Hartert, ¢. c. p. 164; Ridgway, t. e. p. 509.) septentrionalis, Rothschild ¢ Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 165 (1899); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 510 (1901). . intermedia, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 861 (1894). (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 164, pl. 6. figs. 37, 88, 1899.) [? Cactornis assimilis, Gould (p. 18). Gf. Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 511.] Galdpagos Archipelago (Charles Isl. Chatham Isl.). Galdpagos Archipelago (Chatham Isl.). Galapagos Archipelago (Abingdon Isl.). Galdpagos Archipelago (James Isl.). Galdpagos Archipelago (James Isl.). Galdpagos Archipelago (Wenman Isl. Culpepper 1sl.). Galdipagos Archipelago (Charles Isl. Gardner Isl.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 193 %. fatigata, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. | Galapagos Archipelago p- 293 (1896); id. Birds N. & M. (Indefatigable Isl. Amer. i. p. 511. Duncan Isl. (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 164, Albemarle Isl. 1899.) Jervis Isl. [Cactornis scandens, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. xii. Chatham Isl. p. 19, 1888.] Barrington Isl.). ? Geospiza barringtoni, Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 361, fig. 6, 1894.] 25. abingdoni (Se. § Salv.). (p. 20.) Galapagos Archipelago (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 165, (Abingdon Isl. 1899; Ridgw. Birds N. & M. America, i. Bindloe Is]. p. 513, 1901.) ? James Isl.). 26. rothschildi, Heller ¢ Snodgrass, Condor, iii. Galapagos Archipelago p- 75 (1901); Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 673. (Bindloe Isl.). 27. brevirostris, Ridgway, Pr. U.S, Nat. Mus. xii. Galapagos Archipelago p. 108, fig. 4 (1890); id. Birds N. & (Charles Isl, M., America, i. p. 514 (1901). ? Indefatigable Isl.), (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 159, 1899.) II. PINAROLOXIAS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 52, 1885.) [Cf. Richmond, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xv. p. 247 (1902).] Cocornis, Townsend, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Cambridge, xxvii. p. 123 (1895); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 515 (1901). (Cf. Rothsch. Bull. B.O. C. xiii. p. 6 (1902).] 1. inornata (Gould). (x. p. 52.) Cocos Island, [Cocornis agassizi, Townsend, I. c.; Ridgway, Pacific Ocean, t.c. p. 516.] : near the Bay | of Panama. VOL. V. oO 194 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. III. PLATYSPIZA, Ridgway. Ilatyspiza, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xix. p. 545 (1897); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 478. [Camarhynchus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p- 16, 1888.] [Geospiza, pt., Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 167 (1899).] Galipagos Archipelago (Charles Isl. Chatham Isl. Indefatigable Isl. James Isl. Albemarle Isl. Jervis Isl. Duncan Isl. Abingdon Isl. Bindloe Isl.). 1. crassirostris, Gould. (xii. p. 16.) [variegatus, Sel. & Salv. (p. 15).] (Ridgway, ¢. cv. p. 474.) IV. CAMARHYNCHUS, Gould. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 14, 1888. Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 476, 1901.) [Geospiza, pt., Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 167 (1899).] 1. psittaculus, Gould. (p. 16.) Galapagos Archipelago (Ridgway, t. c. p. 477.) (James Is], [Geospiza psittacula, Rothschild & Hartert, Indefatigable Isl. Nov. Zool. vi. p. 171, pl. 6. fig. 25, 1899. Barrington Isl. ¥ Camarhynchus townsendi, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Jervis Isl. Duncan Isl. Nat. Mus. xii. p. 110 (1890). Charles Isl.). ?C. rostratus, Ridgway, op. cit. xvii, (1894) p. 363.] 2. habeli, Sei. § Salv. (p. 17.) Galdpagos Archipelago (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 480.) (Abingdon Isl, [Geospiza habeli, Rothschild & Hartert, ¢ c. Bindloe Isl.). p- 168, 1899. Camarhynchus bindloei, Ridgway, Pr. U.8. Nat. Mus. xviii. p. 294, 1896,] =I 8. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, . affinis, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 865 (1894); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 481. [Geospiza affinis, Rothschild & Hartert, ¢. ¢, p- 168, 1899.] . compressirostris, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. p. 294 (1896); id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 481 (1901). [Geospiza psittacula (nec Gould), Rothschild & Hartert, ¢. ec. p. 167 (pt.).] , . incertus, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. p. 294 (1896); id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 483 (1901). [Geospiza incerta, Rothschild & Hartert, ¢. c. p- 168.] . pauper, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xii. p- 111 (1890); id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 483 (1901). [Geospiza paupera, Rothschild & Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 169.] . prosthemelas, Sci. g Salv. (p. 17.) (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 484.) [Geospiza prosthemelas, Rothschild & Hartert, t.G p. 169.] salvini, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 364, 1894; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 486 (1901). [Geospiza salvini, Rothschild & Hartevt, t. c, p. 169.] 195 Galapagos Archipelago (Albemarle Isl. Narborough Isl.). Galapagos Archipelago (Jervis Is].). Galdpagos Archipelago (James Isl. Duncan Isl.). Galapagos Archipelago (Oharles Isl.). Galapagos Archipelago (Indefatigable Isl. Duncan Isl. Albemarle Isl. Narborough Isl. James Isl. Jervis Isl. Charles Isl. Gardner Isl. Barrington Isl. Cowley Isl.). Galapagos Archipelago (Chatham Isl.). 196 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 9. pallidus (Sc?. § Salv.). - (p. 20.) ‘ Galdpagos Archipelago (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 487.) (Indefatigable Isl. [Geospiza pallida, Rothschild & Hartert, 7. c. Jervis Isl. p- 165, pl. 6. figs. 34-36. Duncan Isl. Cactornis hypoleuca, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. James Isl. Mus. xii. p. 109, 1890. Albemarle Isl. ? Camarhynchus productus, Ridgway, op. cit. ? Chatham Isl.). xvii. p. 864, 1894.] 10. heliobates, Snodgrass § Heller, Condor, iii. Galdpagos Archipelago p» 96 (1901). (Albemarle Isl. Narborough Isl.). V. LIGURINUS, Koch, 1816. [Chloris (nec Schwarz, 1788), Sharpe, Cat. B. xii. p. 21 (1888); Hartert, Vig. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 61 (1908).] 1. chloris (ZLinn.). (p. 21.) Europe. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 61.) - E, to Persia. 2, rossikus, Sarudny, Orn. MB. xv. p. 63 (1907). —-C. Russia. 3. turkestanicus, Sarudny, Orn. MB. xv. p.61 ‘Turkestan. (1907). 4, aurantiiventris (Cab.). (p. 26, pt.) 8S. France, Spain. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 63.) N.E. Africa. Azores (St. Michael). 5. chloroticus, Bp. (p. 26, pt.) Syria and (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 63.) Palestine. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 197 6. sinicus (Linn.). (p. 26.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 64.) 7. minor (Temm. § Schl.). (p. 26, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 64.) 8. ussuriensis, Hartert, ¢. c. p. 64. 9, kawarahiba (Temm. § Schi.). (p. 28.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 63.) 10, kittlitzi (Seebokm, Ibis, 1890, p. 101). (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 65.) VI. EOPHONA, Gould. China, Japan. #, Manchuria to the Amur. Korea. Sakalin & Askold Is. Kamtchatka, Kuril Is. Is. of Bering Sea. Japanese Is, (in winter), Bonin Is, (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 28, 1888 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 57, 1903.) 1. melanura (Gm.). (p. 28.) (Hartert, 2. c. p. 59, fig. 16.) 2. migratoria, Hartert, ¢. c. p. 59, fig. 17. ¢ China generally except S.W. portion. 8.E. Siberia. Corea. Japanese Is, C. and S. China in winter. 198 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3. personata (Temm. § Schi.). (p. 30.) Japanese Is. (Hartert, z. v. p. 58, fig. 14.) 4. magnirostris, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. v. E. Siberia. p- xxxviii (1896); id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, N. & C. China, i. p. 58, fig. 15. wintering in 8, China. VII. CHAUNOPROCTUS, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 31, 1888 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 115, 1904.) 1. ferreirostris, Vig. (p. 31,) Bonin Is. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 115.) (Bonin-Sima). VIII. HESPERIPHONA, By). (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 32, 1888 ; Ridgw. Birds N, & M. America, i. p. 37, 1903.) l. vespertina (Cooper). (p. 32.) Interior of (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 39.) N. America, E. of Rocky Mts. C. & E. United States (winter), 2. montana, Ridgw. (p. 32, pt.) British Columbia (Ridgway, z. c. p. 41.) to Rocky Mts, [G. Breninger, Auk, 1908, p. 68.] W. United States. N. Mexico (Chihuahua). 3, mexicana (Chapm., Auk, 1897, p. 311). Mts. of S. Mexico (Ridgway, ¢t.c . 43.) (Oaxaca. Vera Cruz. Puebla. Mexico. Durango). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. .199 4, abeillei (Zess.). (p. 34.) Highlands of 8, Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 44.) (Vera Oruz, Puebla. Mexico) and Guatemala. 1X. COCCOTHRAUSTES, Briss. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 36, 1888 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 196, 1890 ; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 55, 1903.) 1. coccothraustes (Linn.), (p. 36.) C. & 8. Europe. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 55, fig. 18.) E. Persia and W. Siberia. 2. japonicus, Temm. g Schl. (p. 89.) E, Siberia. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 57.) Japanese Is. Corea, N. China. 3, buvryi, Cab.* (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 57.) N.W. Africa (Marocco. Tunis. (Gf. Witherby, Bull. B. 0. C. xv. p. 37 (1905).] Algeria). 4. humei, Sharpe. (p. 40, pl. i.) Frontier States of (Oates, z.c. p. 296; Stolzm., Bull. Soc. Moscou, N.W. India. 1897, p. 55.) Afghanistan. (Hartert, 7. ¢. p. 57.) Ferghana. X. MYCEROBAS, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 41, 1888; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 60, 1903.) [Pycnorhamphus, pt., Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 200, 1890.] 1, melanoxanthus (Hodgs.). (p. 41.) Himalaya Mts. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 201.) (Hazara to Sikhim), Manipur to Szecnuen in W. China. Omitted from the ‘ Catalogue of Birds.’ 200 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. carneipes (Hodgs.). (p. 47.) O. Asia (Oates, ¢. c. p. 200.) (Altai Mts, (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 60, fig. 18.) Turkestan). Afghanistan. Himalayas (Kashmir to Sikhim), S. Tibet. E. to Ala-Shan Mts. Kansu. §S. Kokonor. XI. PERISSOSPIZA, Oberholser. (Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. p. 227, 1900.) [Pycnorhamphus, Hume (nec Rosenb.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 44 (1888) ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 198; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, p. 60, note (1903).] 1, icteroides (Vig.). (p. 44.) W. Himalayas (Oates, ¢. c. p. 198.) (Kashmir to Masuri). 2. affinis (Blyth). (p. 46.) E. Himalayas (Oates, Z. c. p. 199.) (Nepal. Sikhim. S. Tibet) to Moupin, W. China. XII. PHEUCTICUS, Reichend. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 50, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 621, 1903.) 1. chrysopeplus (Vig.). (p. 51.) W. & 8. 0. Mexico. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 621.) 2, aurantiacus, Saimn § Godman, Ibis, 1891, Guatemala p. 272, (Volean de Santa (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p, 623.) Maria). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3. chrysogaster (Less.). (p. 52.) 4, tibialis, Lawr. (p. 58.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 623.) 5, aureiventris (D'Orb. & Lafr.). 6, uropygialis, Sel. § Salv. (p. 54.) (p. 55.) 7. meridensis, Riley, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 220 (1905). 8. crissalis, Sci. § Salv. (p. 56.) 9. bonapartei, Salvad. (p. 50, note.) XIII. ZAMELODIA, Coues. [Hedy ymeles, Cab. (nec Sundev.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 58 (1888). ? Venezuela, to Ecuador and Peru. OC. America (Costa Rica to Panama). C. Brazil (Matogrosso) to Bolivia, Upper Paraguay, and Salta. Costa Rica to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Merida, Venezuela. Ecuador. Patr. ign. Zamelodia, Coues, Auk, 1897, p.39; Ridgway, Birds N.& M. America, i. p. 613 (1903).] 1. ludoviciana (Linz.). (Ridgway, ¢. e. p. 614.) (p. 58.) E, N. America. 201 8. through ©. America to Colombia and W. Ecuador, Bermudas, 202 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. melanocephala (Swaius.). (p. 62.) W. United States. (Ridgway, ¢. e. p. 617.) Mexico. [méicrorhkyncha, Grinnell, Condor, ii. p. 128, 1900.] [Gf. Shufeldt, Auk, 1888, p. 438.] XIV. GUIRACA, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 65, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 606, 1903.) 1. cerulea (Linn.). (p. 66.) E. United States. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 607.) 8. in winter to Yucatan and Cuba. 2. lazula (Less.). S.W. United States (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 610.) and plateau of [ewrhyncha, Coues (p. 819). Ridgway, Auk, Mexico. 1898, p. 322.] 8. to W. Nicaragua in winter, 8. chiapensis, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, §8.W. Mexico xii. p. 61 (1898). (W. Chiapas, (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 612.) W. Mexico.) XV, CYANOCOMPSA, Cab. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 594, 1903.) [Guiraca, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 65 (1888). ] 1, concreta (Du Bus). (p. 74.) S. Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 596.) (Vera Cruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas) to Nicaragua and N. Costa Rica. 2, sanctz-martz, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washing- | Colombia ton, xii. p. 189 (1898),’ (Santa Marta). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3. cyanoides, Lafr. (p. 73.) cyanescens, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 229; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 597. [Cf Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xii. p. 277 (1905).] 4. cyanea (Linn.). (p. 71.) 5. minor (Cab.). (p. 71, pt.) 6. sterea, Oberh., Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiv. p. 188 (1901). 7. rothschildi, Bartlett, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) vi. p. 168 (1890). [eyanoides, Ridgw. (nec Lafr.) ¢. v. p. 599.] 8. argentina, Sharpe. (p. 73.) 9. glaucocerulea, Lafr. § D’Ord. (p. 75.) * 10. parellina (Bp.). (p. 69.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 601.) 8. Honduras to. Panama. Colombia. W. Ecuador. E. & 8. Brazil. N. Venezuela. Puerto Cabello to Cumana, Paraguay. British Guiana. Amazonia, through Orinoco region to Colombia. Argentina. Guiana to Southern Brazil. Paraguay. Uruguay. E. Mexico to Yucatan. 203 * Mr. Oberholser informs me that he considers this species to be generically separable under Bonaparte’s name of Cyanolozia. 204 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. ll. indigotica, Ridgway. (p. 819.) S.W. Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 602.) (Oolima. Jalisco. Sinaloa. Tepic). 12. sumichrasti, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. S. Mexico 1887, p. 447; id. ¢. c. p. 602. (Oaxaca). XVI. ORYZOBORUS, Cab. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 76, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 6038, 1903.) 1, torridus (Scop.). (p. 77.) Brazil. Amazonia. [angolensis, Linn.! Ridgway, z. c. p. 603.] Guiana. Venezuela. Ecuador. bo . major, Dubois, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, 1894, Patr. ign. p. 402, 3. maximiliani, Cab. (p. 78.) 8. Brazil. 4, crassirostris (Gm.). (p. 79.) Amazonia. Guiana. Venezuela, Colombia. 5. occidentalis, Sci. (p. 80.) Colombia. Ecuador. 6. nuttingi, Ridgway. (p. 80.) E, Nicaragua. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 604.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 205 7. funereus, Sei. (p. 81.) 8. Mexico (Ridgway, z. v. p. 605.) to Panama. Colombia. ?W, Ecuador. 8. atrirostris, Sel. § Salv. (p. 81.) Peru. XVII. PYRRHULAGRA, Bp. (Lowigilla (nec Less.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p- 82 (1888). Pyrrhulagra, Bp. ; Stejneger, in Cory, Cat. W. Indian B. p- 148 (1892); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, p- 547 (1903).] 1. portoricensis (Daud.). (p. 87.) Greater Autiiles (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 550.) . (Porto Rico). 2. grandis, Lawr. (p. 87.) Lesser Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 550.) (Isl. of S. Christopher). 3. violacea (Linn.). (p. 82, pt.) Bahama Is. (Ridgway, @. c. p. 551.) 4. ruficollis (Gm.). (p. 82, pt.) * Greater Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 552.) (Jamaica). 5. affinis, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 322; id. Birds | Greater Antilles N. & M. America, i. p. 553. (Haiti). 6. noctis (Linn.). (p. 84, pt.) Lesser Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 554.) (Martinique). * Mr. Richmond considers that a new name is required for this species, which may be L. robinsoni (Gosse). 206 10. lL. 13. 14, . sclateri (Allen), . barbadensis, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (p. 84, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 555.) . dominicana, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 323; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 556. . erissalis, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 323; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 557. Tidgwayi, Cory, Cat. W. I. Birds, 1892, pp- 15, 112, 150, part.; Ridgway, t. ¢, p. 558. e coryi, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 323; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 559. . grenadensis, Cory, Cat. W. I. Birds, 1892, pp. 16, 112,150, part.; Ridgway, ¢.c. p- 560. propinqua, Lawr. (p. 85.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 549.) chazaliei, Oustalet, Bull. Soc, Zool. France, 1895, p. 184. Cory, Auk, 1886, p. 382. (p. 84, pt.) (Ridgway, 7. c. p. 561.) Lesser Antilles (Santa Lucia). Lesser Antilles (Dominica. Marie Galante. Desiradé. Grande Terre. Guadeloupe). Lesser Antilles (S. Vincent). Lesser Antilles (Antigua). Lesser Antilles (S. Eustatius. 8. Christopher. Anguilla and Saba). Lesser Antilles (Grenada). Guiana. Isl, of Barbuda. Barbados. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 207 XVIII. LOXTIIPASSER, Bryant. [Loaigilla, pt. (nec Less.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 82 (1888). Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 545 (1903). ] 1. anoxanthus (Crosse). (p. 85.) Greater Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 546.) (Jamaiea). XIX. NEORHYNCHUS, Selater. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 87, 1888.) 1. nasesus (Bp.). (p. 88.) Peru. 2. devronis (J. Verr.). (p. 89.) W. Ecuador. XX. PIEZORHINA, Lafr. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 89, 1888.) 1. cinerea, Lafr. (p. 89.) Peru. XXI. SPOROPHILA, Cab. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 863, 1903 ; Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, liv. pp. 516-537.) [Spermophila, Swains. (nec Cuv.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 90 (1888). ] Drepanorhynchus, Dubois (nec Reichenb.), Mém. Soc. Zool. France, vii. p. 400 (1894). Spermophilopsis, Rothschild, Bull. B, O. C. iv. p. 37, 1895.] 1. albigularis (Spiz). (p. 93.) E, Brazil. 20208 10. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . leucoptera, (Vieill.), [hypoleuca (Licht.). (p. 94, pt.) Cf. Hellmayr, ¢. ¢. p. 536.) . hypoleuca (Licht.). (p. 94, pt.) . bicolor (D'Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 138.) . grisea (Gm.). (p. 96.) (Ridgway, z. c. p. 565.) . Superciliaris (Pelz.). (p. 99.) . falcirostris (Temm.). (p. 139, note.) [schistaccus, Dubois, ¢. ¢. p. 400, pl. 10. fig. 2. Cf. Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, liv. p- 529.] . frontalis (Verr., N. Arch. Mus., v. Bull. p. 15, pl. i. fig. 11, 1869). (p. 99, note.) , schistacea (Lawr.).. (p. 96, pt.) (Ridgway, zc. p. 566.) plumbea (Wied). (p. 97.) Paraguay. E. & O, Brazil. Bolivia. Guiana to Venezuela, Trinidad. Colombia. Brazil. B, Brazil. Cayenne. Panama. Brazil. Bolivia. 11. 12, 13. 14. 15, 16. 17. 18. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. whiteleyana (Sharpe). (p. 98.) colombiana (Sharpe). (p. 99.) * simplex (Taecz.). (p. 100.) obscura (Tacz.). (p. 101.) [pauper (Berlepsch & Tacz.). (p. 102.)] t telasco (Less.). (p. 102.) castaneiventris, Cab. (p. 108.) melanogaster, Pelz. (p. 140.) minuta (Linn.). (p. 109, pt.) (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 567.) Guiana. Venezuela, Lower Amazonia. U.S. Colombia, Peru. Peru. W. Argentina. Eeuador. W. Peru to Ecuador. Guiana to Oolombia. Peru. Lower Amazonia. Brazil. Trinidad. Tobago. Amazonia to C. Ecuador. Colombia. Panama. 209 * Mr. Hellmayr considers that Nos, 11 and 12 will be found to be identical. [Gf. Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 26, 1902.] + Mr. Hellmayr also tells me that Nos. 13 and 14 cannot be separated. VOL. VY. 2 210 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 19. parva, Lawr. (p. 124, pt.)* 8. Mexico : (Ridgway, t. c. p. 568.) (Oaxaca, Chiapas). [richardsont, Salvin & Godman, Ibis, 1891, Guatemala. p- 611.] Nicaragua. 20. hypoxantha, Cab. (p. 111.) S. Brazil. 21. cinnamomea(La/r.). (p. 188: of. Hellmayr, —_ Brazil. t. c. p. 521.) 22. ruficollis, Cab. (p. 140.) S. & O. Brazil. [plumbeiceps, Salvad. Boll. Mus. Torino, x. N. Argentina, no. 208, p. 5 (1895).] Bolivia. 28. palustris, Barrows. (p. 112, pl. ii.) Argentina. 24, lorenzi, Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b, Ges. Wien, liv. ? Cayenne. p. 522 (1904). 25, nigroaurantia (Bodd.). (p. 113.) S. Brazil. bouvreuil, P. L. 8. Mill. Cf Hellmayr, ¢. ¢. p. 519. eaboclinho, Pelz. (p. 138, note). Cf. Hellmayr, t. e. p. 520, 26. saturata, Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, S. Brazil liv. p. 520 (1904). (S. Paulo). * Mr. Ridgway places 8S. parva of Lawrence as a subspecies of S. minuta. The type was lent to Messrs. Salvia and Godman and was examined by me. I considered it to be a species allied to S. soreleti, but, as it was a female bird, I may have been mistaken, and I therefore accept Mr. Ridgway’s conclusion. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 211 27. nigrorufa (D’Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 114.) Bolivia. 8. Brazil. 28. pileata (Sc/.). (p. 115.) Brazil, 29, cucullata (Bodd.). (p. 116.) N. Brazil to Guiana. 30. collaris (Bodd.). S.E. Brazil, [polionota, Sharpe (p. 118). Gf. Hellmayr, ¢. c. p. 584 atricapilla, Wied (p. 116, pt.). leucopsis, Oab. (p. 139).] * 31. melanocephala (Vieill.). (p. 118.) Paraguay. [@f. Hellmayr, ¢. c. p, 533.] C. Brazil. Argentina, 2. ochrascens, Hellmayr, t.c. p. 534. ©. Brazil to BE. Bolivia. 33. torqueola (&p.). (p. 119.) 8. & W. Mexico (Ridgway, z.c. p. 577.) (Sinaloa to Puebla). 34, albitorquis (Sharpe). (p. 120.) ‘S$. Mexieo (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 578.) (Oaxaca). * From information received from Mr, Hellmayr. £2 212 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 35. ophthalmica, Sel. (p. 120.) Ecuador. 36. americana (Gm.), Isl. of Tobago. [Zineata (Gm.) (p. 121). Guiana. Of. Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, liv, p. 582.) Amazonia. 37. moreleti (Bp.). (p. 123.) Yucatan. (Ridgway, t. c. p. 575.) Guatemala. Honduras. Costa Rica. 38. leucopsis, Cab. (p. 139.) Patr. ign. 39. sharpei, Lawrence, Auk, 1889, p. 53.* S. Texas to [ parva (nec Lawr.), Sharpe, Cat. B. xii. p. 124.] 8. Mexico (Vera, Cruz. Cordova. Jalapa. Orizaba). 40. ceerulescens (Vieill.). (p. 126.) 8S. Brazil. Paraguay. Argentina, Bolivia. 41. ornata (Licht.). (p. 126, pt.) Bahia, 42, gutturalis (Licht.). (p. 128.) E. Brazil. (Ridgway, #. c. p. 569.) Guiana, Venezuela. [pallida, Berlepsch. Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Trinidad. Oolombia, Zool. xii. p. 278.] Panama. ©. Ecuador Peru. Isl, of Grenada. * Mr. Ridgway and Mr. Oberholser both consider this species to be identical with S moreleti. 43. 46. 47. 49. 50. . melanops, Pedz. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. olivacea, Berlepsch ¢ Tacz., P.Z.S. 1883, p. 550. W. Ecuador. (Cf. Hellmayr, ¢. c. p. 278.] (p. 140.) [Cf Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b, Ges. Wien, liv. p- 528 (1904).] . ardesiaca, Dubois, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, ' vii. p. 399, pl. x. fig. 1 (1894). [Cf. Hellmayr, z. v. p. 528.] ocellata (Sel. g Salv.). (p. 180.) lineola (Linz.). (p. 181.) . bouvronoides (Less.), [Jessoni, Finsch, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 582. trinitatis, Sharpe (p. 132.).] amazonica, Sharpe. (p. 132.) aurita (Bp.). (p. 133.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 578.) Brazil (RB. Araguay). S. Brazil. Upper Amazonia. Guiana. Venezuela, Colombia. E, Brazil, Guiana. Venezuela. [Trinidad.] Lower Amazonia. C. America (Guatemala to Costa Rica and Panama). '213 214 GENERA AND SPECINS OF BIRDS. 51. luctuosa (La/r.). (p. 185.) Colombia to Ecuador. Peru. Bolivis. 52. corvina (Scl.). (p. 137.) Cc. America (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 571.) (8. Mexico to Costa Rica). XXIL, CATAMENIA, Bp. : (Spermophila, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 90, 1888.) 1. beecheyi, nom. nev. Bolivia. inornata (Lafr.; nec Vig., p. 139). (p. 104.) Peru. 2. minor, Berlepsch, P. Z, 8. 1885, p, 115. Eeuador, [equatorialis, Dubois, Mém. Soc. Zool. Franee, 1894, p. 401.] 3. homechrea (Si.). (p. 105.) N. Peru. Ecuador. ?E. to Guiana, 4. alpiea, Bangs, P. New Engl. Zool. Club, iii. | Colombia p- 89 (1902), (Santa Marta), %, analis (D’0rb. § Lafr.). (p. 106.) Argentina. Mendoza. Bolivia. 8. Peru. 4, lafresnayed, nom. emend, Colombia to analotdes ($) (Laty.). (p. 107.) Ecuador, N. & W, Peru, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 215 XXIII. DOLOSPINGUS, Hitiot. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 141, 1888.) 1. nuchalis, Elliot. (p. 141.) R. Orinoco. 2. fringilloides (Pelz.). (p. 157, note.) Brazil (Cf. Berlepsch & Hellmayr.J. f. 0. 1905, p. 23.] (Rio Xie). XXIV. MELOPYRRHA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 141, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 561, 1903.) 1. nigra (Lina.). (p. 141.) Greater Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 563.) (Cuba). 2. taylori, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 257 (1896). Greater Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 563.) (Grand Cayman). XXYV. EVETHIA, Reichend. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 529, 1903.) [Phonipara, Bp.; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p- 143, 1888.] 1. olivacea (Linn.). Greater Antilles (Ridgway, z. c. p. 530.) (Cuba, Grand Cayman. [lepida, Jacg. (p. 145, pt.)] Little Cayman. Jamaica. Haiti). 2. cory1, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 822; id. Birds Greater Antilles N. & M. America, i. p. 532. (Cayman Brac). 3. bryanti, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 322; id. Greater Antilles Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 533. (Porto Rico). (p. 145, pt.) 216 9 10. i. . Canora (Gin.). . bicolor (Linn.). . omissa (Jard.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . intermedia, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. p. 568 (1885); id. Birds N, & M. America, i. p. 534. (p. 147, pt.) . pusilla (Swains.). (p. 147.) (Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 534.) (p. 144.) (Ridgway, 7. v, p. 536,) (p. 149, pt.) (Ridgway, O65 Pp. 537.) (p. 150, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 540.) marchei (Baird). (p. 150, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 541.) johnstonei, Lowe, Bull. B. O. 0. xix. p. 6 (1906) ; id. Ibis, 1907, p. 120. sharpei, Hartert, Bull. B. O. a vol. i. no, vii, p. xxxvii (1893). : (Ridgway. fc. p. 143.) Islands off coast of Yucatan (Cozumel Isl. Holbox Isl.). S. Mexico to Panama. U.S. Colombia. Cuba. Florida (acc.). Bahama Is, Greater and Lesser Antilles (except Barbados and Grenada). Tobago. Venezuela. ? Colombia. Jamaica. Haiti. Barbados, ? Colombia. Grenada, Blanquilla Isl., Venezuela. Is. of Curacao, Bonaire, Aruba. Caribbean Nea, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 217 12. grandior, Cory, Auk, 1887, p. 245, Is. of Old Providence (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 544.) and St, Andrews, Caribbean Sea. 18. fuliginosa (Wied). (p. 151.) ‘Trinidad. N. Venezuela. Guiana. E. Brazil. XXVI. VOLATINIA, Reichenb. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 152, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 525, 1903.) 1. jacarini (Linn.), (p. 152, pt.) Brazil. Amazonia, (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 526, note.) Bolivia. Peru, 2. splendens (Vieid/.). (p. 152, pt.) C. America (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 526.) (S. Mexico to Guatemala, Costa Rica and Panama). Colombia, in Eeuador. Venezuela, Trinidad. Tobago. Grenada Isl, Guiana, XXVIL. MELANOSPIZA, Ridgway. (Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 466, 1897; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 544, 1908.) l. richardsoni (Cory, Auk, 1886, p. 382). Leaser Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 545.) (Santa Lucia 4sl,), 218 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, XXVIII. AMAUROSPIZA, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 156, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 579, 1903.) [Cf. Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, liv. p. 516, 1904.) 1, concolor, Cab. (p. 156.) Costa Rica (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 579.) to Panama. 2. equatorialis, Sharpe. (p. 157.) Ecuador. 3. moesta (Hari/.). 8. Brazil. cerulatra, Cab. (p. 157, note.) crassirostris, Pelz. axillaris, Sharpe, ¢. v. p. 157. (Cf. Hellmayr, ¢. c. p. 516.} XXIX. PYRRHULOXIA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 158, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 624, 1903.) 1, sinuata, Bp. (p. 158.) N.W. Mexico. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 625.) 8. Arizona. New Mexico. W. Texas. 2 peninsule, Ridgway. Lower California (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 627.) (Cape S. Lucas). 3, texana, Ridgway, Auk, 1897, p. 95; id, N.E. Merioo. Birds N, & M. America, i. p. 629, S. Toxas. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. =“ XXX. CARDINALIS, Bp.* (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 160, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N, & M. America, i. p. 629, 1903.) [Cf. Salvin, Ibis, 1888, p. 260.] 1, cardinalis (Linn.). (p. 161.) E, United States. (Ridgway, ¢. . p. 635.) Bermuda. [bermudianus, Bangs and Bradlee, Auk, 1901, p. 256; Ridgway, 7. c. p. 674.] 2, magnirostris, Bangs, P. New Engl. Zool. Louisiana. Club, iy. p. 6 (1903).t 3. somersi, Verrili, Amer. J. Sci, (4) xii. p. 65 Bahama Is. (1901). (cf. A. O. U. Checkl. Suppl., Auk, xix. p. 337.] 4. canicauda, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus, Toxas Nat. Hist. iii. p. 8324 (1891). to Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 639.) (San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo). vo. floridanus, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. Peninsula 2nd ed. 1896, p. 606; id. Birds N, of Florida. & M. America, i. p. 642. 6, coccineus, Ridgway. (p. 163, pt.) 8.E. Mexico (Ridgway, z. c. p. 642.) (Vera Cruz N, to Southern Tamaulipas). 7. littoralis, Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 64; Ridgway, Coast Jowlands Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 643. of Vera Cruz, to Tabasco. * GC, flavonotatus, Russ, J. f. O. 1889, p. 191, is probably only a variety. + Not distinguishable from C. cardinalis, according to Mr. Oberholser (in ¢itt.). 220 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. yucatanicus, Ridgway. (p. 820.) 10. ll. 12. 18, 14, “15. 16. (Ridgway, t.c. p. 644.) . saturatus, Ridgway. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 645.) superbus, Ridgway. (p. 165, note.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 645.) (p. 820, pt.) igneus, Baird. (p. 164, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 647.) affinis, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiii, p. 28 (1899). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 648.) sinaloensis, Ne/sou, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiii. p. 28 (1899). mariz, Ne/son, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. p. 10 (1898). (Ridgway, z. ¢. p. 650.) carneus, Less. (p. 166.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 24.) phoeniceus, By, (p. 166.) [ phenicurus, laps. cal., Witmer Stone, Auk, 1899, p. 78. ?=C. granadensis, Laty.] robinsoni, Richmond, Auk, 1895, p. 370.] Yucatan. Cozumel Isl. §. Arizona. N.W. Mexico. Lower California (Cape S. Lucas). Coast district of 8. Sonora. N. Sinaloa, E. to 8.W. Chihuahua. Coast plains of C. & §. Sinaloa, E. to Michoacan. Tres Marias Is. Coast district of S.W. Mexico. ? Nicaragua, Venezuela. Margarita Isl. Trinidad. ? Colombia. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 22) 1. XXXI. PITYLUS, Cuv. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 303, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 651, 1903.) 1, grossus (Linn.). (p. 303.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 652.) 2. fuliginosus (Daud.). (p. 304.) 3. erythromelas (@m.). (p. 305.) 4, viridis (Vieill.). (p.306.) ° [canadensis (Linn.): Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xii. p- 276 (1905).j 5. frontalis, Hellmayr, Nov. Zool, xii. p. 277 (1905). 6. brasiliensis (Cad.). (p. 306.) 7. humeralis, Lawr. (p. 307.) C. America (Nicaragua to Panama). Colombia. Guiana. EB. Brazil. Bolivia. C. & B. Peru. W. Ecuador, E. & 8. Brazil. Guiana. Lower Amazonia. Guiana. Lower Amazonia. S. Brazil. Pernambuco, ‘B. & 8, Brazil, Colombia. Feuador. RL ReAEA GENERA AND SPECLES OF BIRDS. XXXII. CARYOTHRAUSTES, Reichenb. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 654, 1903.) [Pitylus, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 303 (1886). ] 1. poliogaster (Du Bus). (p. 307.) 8. Mexico to (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 655.) N.W. Honduras. 2. scapularis, Ridgway, P. US. Nat. Mus. x. 8. Honduras p- 586 (1888). to Panama. XXXII. RHODOTHRAUPIS, Ridgway. (Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 226; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 658, 1903.) [Pitylus, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p- 303 (1886).] 1. celzeno (Licht.) (p. 305.) E. Mexico. (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 658.) XXXIV. SALTATOR, Vieill. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 282, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 659, 1903.) Stelgidostomus, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 226. l. atriceps, Less. (p. 283.) S. Mexico to (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 661.) Costa Rica. 2. lacertosus (p. 283, pt.); Bangs, P. New Panama to England Zool. Club, ii. p. 31 (1900) ; Costa Rica. Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, p. 663. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 223 3. gigantodes, Cab. S. Mexico. [magnoides (!), Lafr. (p. 284.)] (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 663.) 4, medianus, Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, Guatemala to i. p. 664 (1901). Costa Rica, 5. intermedius (Lawr.). (p. 284, pt.) Panama. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 665.) 6. magnus (Gm.). (p. 285.) E. & 8. Brazil. Bolivia. Amazonia. Guiana. Colombia. Ecuador, 7. atripennis, Sel. (p. 286.) Ecuador. Colombia. 8. similis, Lafr. d D’ Orb. (p. 287.) 8. Brazil. Argentina. 9. grandis (Licht.). (p. 288.) E. Mexico to (Ridgway, t. c. p. 666.) Costa Rica. [? ccteropyga, Du Bus, Esq. Orn. pl. 13. Cf. Ridgway, t. ¢c. p. 668.] 10. plumbeiceps, Lawr. (p. 289.) W. Mexico. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 668.) ll. olivascens, Cab. (p. 289.) Guiana. Venezuela, Trinidad. Colombia, 13, 1d. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . cerulescens, Vieill. (p. 290.) [superciliaris (Spix). (p. 291.)] {ef. Hellmayr, Noy, Zool. xiii. p. 315.] azaree, D’Orb. (p. 291, pt.) (Cf. Hellmayr, ¢. ¢.] mutus, Sel. (p. 291, pt.) (Cf. Hellmayr, ¢. ¢.] orenocensis, Lafr. (p. 291.) [Fig., Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix, p. 28, pl. xii. fig. 3 (1902).] aurantiirostris, Vicill. (p. 292.) maxillosus, Cab, (p. 287.) laticlavius, Sel. ¢ Salv. (p. 292.) atricollis, Vieill. (p. 293.) . rufiventris, Lafr. § D'Orb. (p. 293.) . flavidicollis, Sel. (p. 294.) , Paraguay. Uruguay. Argentina. Bolivia, Brazil. Upper Amazonia. Peru. Ecuador. Lower Amazonia. Venezuela, Paraguay. Uruguay. N. & W. Argentina. 8.E. Brazil. Uruguay. Bolivia. Peru. 8. Brazil. Paraguay. Bolivia, Bolivia, N. Eenador. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2: 22. striatipectus, La/r. albicollis, auct. nec Vieill. (p. 294.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 661.) (Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 316 (1906).] 23, isthmicus, Sel. (p. 294, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 669.) 24. immaculatus, Berlepsch § Stolzm, P. Z.8. 1892, p. 875. 25. albicollis, Vieidd. guadeloupensis, Lafy. (p. 295.) (Ridgway, z. ¢. p. 671.) (Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 315. (1896).] XXXV. FRINGILLA, Linn. Colombia. Venezuela. Trinidad. Panama. “C. Pern. Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe. Dominica. Martinique. Santa Lueia. Nevis), (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 170, 1888 ; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 124, 1904.) 1. teydea, Webb § Berth. (p. 170.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢, p. 129.) 2. polatzeki, Hartert, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 164 (1905). ‘3. coelebs, Linn. (p. 171.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 125.) VoL. V. Tenerife Isl. Gran Canaria. Europe, generally. W. Siberia. Asia Minor, Palestine. Persia. Transcaspia. W. Turkestan. Kohat, N.W. Frontier of India. Q 226 an wD 10. 1. . maderensis, Sharpe. . moreleti, Pucher. . canariensis, Vieil/. . Spodiogenys, Bp. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, (p. 175.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 128.) [ Cf. Koenig, J. f. O. 1890, p. 270, Taf. vi. fig. 1. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 189, p. 441.] (p. 176.) (Hartert, ¢, c. p. 128.) (p. 177.) (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 129.) [Fig., Koenig, J. f. O. 1890, Taf. vi. figs. 1, 2.] - palme, Tristr., Ann. & Mag. N. H. (6) iii. p. 489 ; id. Ibis, 1890, pl. iii. cerulescens, Koenig, J. f. O. 1889, p. 183; 1890, p. 479, Taf. vii. (Hartert, 4. c. p. 129.) (p. 177.) (Hartert, t.c. p. 127.) . africana, Levaill. (p. 177, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. «. p. 127.) koenigi, Rothsch. § Hartert, Orn. MB. 1898, p- 97; Hartert, Vig. Pal, Fauna, i. p. 128. montifringilla, Linw, (p. 178.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 180.) Madeira. Azores, generally. Canary Is. (Gran Canaria, Gomera). Canary Is. (Hierro. Palma). N.W. Africa (Tunis). Italy (aec.), N.W. Africa (Algeria). Marocco. N. Hurope & N. Asia to Japan, 8. in winter to 8. Europe, N. India, & China. Philippine Ts. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 227 XXXVI. PROCARDUELIS, Hodgson. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 183, 1888. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 223, 1890. Hartert, Vég, Pal. Fauna, i. p. 111, 1904.) 1. nipalensis (Hodgs.). (p. 182.) Himalaya Mts. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 228; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 112.) (Kashmir to Bhutan). W. China (Kansu. Moupin). 2. rubescens, Blanf. (p. 184.) E. Himalayas (Oates, ¢, c. p. 224; Hartert, zc. p, 112.) (Nepal to Sikhim). W. Qhina (Kansu). XXXVII. CARDUELIS, Briss. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 185, 1888 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 225, 1890 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 93, 1903.) { Acanthis, Bechst. ; ef. Sclater, Ibis, 1892, p. 555; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 65 (1904)*,] 1. carduelis (Linn.). (p. 185.) Europe, from (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 94; Hartert, z, «. p. 67.) Central Sweden to Mediterranean Countries. 2. britannica, Hartert, t. c. p. 69. British Islands. * Dr. Hartert has united all the Goldfinches, Siskins, Redpolls, and Linnets under one genus, Acanthis. He may be right, for I remember that I experienced great difficulty, in 1888, in finding characters for the definition of the genera I then adopted. My impression is that when the osteology of the Finches is better understood, we shall find good characters for many genera now obscure, Q2 228 ies] 10. . major, Tacz. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . tschusii, Arrigoni, Avicula, vi. 1902, p. 104; Hartert, 7. ¢. p. 68. . parva, Tschusi, Orn, MB. 1901, p. 129. (Hartert, 2. c. p. 69.) . africana, Hartert, t. c. p. 69. (p. 185, pt.) . volgensis, Buturlin, Ibis, 1906, pp. 424, 736. . brevirostris, Sarudny, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, 1889, p. 183. (Hartert, z. c. p. 70, note.) [minor, Sarudny, op. cit. 1893, p. 405; id. Orn. MB. 1906, p. 47.] . loudoni, Sarudny, Orn. MB. 1906, p. 48. caniceps, Vig. (p. 189.) (Oates, t.c. p. 225; Hartert, ¢.c. p. 70.) Sardinia. Corsica, Madeira. W. Canary Is. Azores. 8. Spain. N.W. Africa (Marocco, Algiers. Tunis). Ural Mts. to C. Siberia (Krasnoyarsk). Turkestan. W. in winter to Poland and E. Prussia. C. & EH. Russia (Ssimbirsk to the Ural). Astrabad. Transcaucasia. N.E. Persia. Provinces of Jhilen and Kaswin, Persia. Lenkoran i winter. N.W. Himalayas (Kashmir to Kumaon).. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 229 E. & C. Siberia (Lake Baikal to Krasnoyarsk). Turkestan. Afghanistan. E. Persia. Transcaspia. 11, orientalis (Eversm.). (p. 189, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 70.) XXXVIII. SPINUS, Koch. [Spinus, Koch, Bayr. Zool. p. 233 (1816) ; Stejneger, Auk, 1884, p. 360; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 95 (1903) ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 273 (1904).] [Chrysomitris, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 222; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 192 (1888); Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii, p. 232 (1890); Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 175 (1901).] [Chloroptila, Salvad. Faun. Ital., Uce. p. 152 (1869).] { Acanthis, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 65 (1908). ] [Serinus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 176 (1902).] 1. yarrelli (dudub.). (p. 198.) E. Brazil. Colombia. bo . Spinescens (Bp.). (p. 199.) 3. capitaneus, Bangs, Pr. Biol, Soc. Washington, Colombia xii, p. 178 (1898). (Santa Marta). 4. sclateri, Sharpe. (p. 20U.) Eeuador. (Cf. Berl. & Stolam. Ornis, xiii. p. 70.) W. Peru. Highlands of Guatemala and S.W. Mexico (Chiapas). 5. atriceps (Salvin). (p. 200.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 100.) v 2. citrinelloides (Riipp.). GENBRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . KXanthogaster (Du Bus). (p. 209.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 105.) . stejnegeri, Sharpe. (p. 210.) uropygialis, Sci. (p. 211.) . atratus (D’Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 212.) , anthracinus, Philippi, An. Univ. Chili, vol. 91. p. 675; fig., id. op. cit. xv. pl. xvii. fig, 1 (1902). . spinus (Linz.). (p. 212.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 97; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 71.) (p. 229.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 182; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 274.) (melanops (Heugl.). (p. 229.)] . kikuyuensis, 0. Newm., J. £. O. 1905, p. 356. hypostictus, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. “p. 275 (1904). Costa Rica. Colombia. Ecuador. Venezuela. Bolivia. Chile. S. Peru. Peru. Bolivia. W. Argentina (Mendoza). Andes of Chile (San Fernando). Europe. N. Asia to Japan. Mts. of Abyssinia and Shoa, Kikuyu. Mt. Kenia. Lake Naivasha. Mt. Kilimanjaro to Nyasa-land. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 22, 23. 24. . ictericus (Lichi.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. frontalis, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 275 (1904). citrinellus (Linn.). (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 81.) (p. 230.) corsicanus, Koenig, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 120; Hartert, fc. p. 82. tottus (Sparrm.). (p. 231.) (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 175, pl. xxiv. fig. 1, 1902; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 276, 1904.) cucullatus (Swains.). (p, 225.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 104.) a barbatus (J€ol.). (p. 216.) (p. 217.) alleni, Ridgway, Auk, xvi. p. 37 (1899). peruanus, Berl, § Stolz., P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 352. capitalis (Cad.). (p.- 219.) 231 Lake Regions of Equatorial Africa. Mts. of C. & S. Europe. Corsica. ? Italian Littoral. 8S. Africa (Cape Colony). Venezuela, Trinidad (Ouba. Porto Rico, introduced). Chile. Patagonia. Falkland Is. E. & 8. Brazil. Argentina. Chile. Matto Grosso. C. Peru. c Peru. Ecuador, 232 28. 30. él. 32. 33. 26. bolivianus, Sharpe. . longirostris, Sharpe. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . olivaceus, Berlepsch § Stolzm., Ibis, 1904, p- 387. (p. 220.) (p. 220.) siemeradzkii, Berlepsch & Tacz. . notatus (Du Bus). (p. 221.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 102.) forreri, Salvin & Godman. (p. 222.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 103.) nigriceps (Riipp.). (p. 222.) (Shelley, B. Airica, iii. p. 181; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 274.) tibetanus, Hume. (p. 226, pl. ii} (Oates, ¢.¢c. p. 282; Hartert, z.c. p. 72.) bieti, Oustalet, Nouv. Arch, Mus, (3) vi. p. 41 (1894)... C. & N. Peru. Bolivia. Guiana. Ecuador. Highlands of C. & 8. Mexico (Vera Cruz. Mexico. Chiapas). Guatemala. W. Honduras. Puebla. Oaxaca, Mts. of W. Mexico (Durango. Zacatecas. Jalisco. Tepic). Highlands of Abyssinia and Shoa. E. Himalaya Mts. (Sikhim), 8S. Tibet. E. Tibet (Tatsienlon). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 233 34, pinus (Wils.). (p. 227.) N, America. (Ridgway, z. c. p. 97.) S. United States (winter). C. & 8S. Mexico (winter). 35. Macropterus (Du Bus). (p. 227, pt.) Mts, of S. Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. e. p. 100.) (Vera Cruz. Puebla. Mexico. Zacatecas. Michoacan.) 36. ambiguus, Ous¢., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, Yun-nan. p. 186. XXXIX. HYPACANTHIS, Cad. (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 231, 1890.) [Chrysomitris, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p, 192 (1888).] [Acanthis, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 65 (1908).] [Crithagra, pt., Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxiii. p. 151 (1902). 1. spinoides (Vig.). (p. 201.) Himalaya Mts. (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 231; Hartert, tc. p. 73.) (Kashmir to Sikhim), Manipur to W. China (Szechuen). 2. estherée, Finsch, Mts. of W. Java. [Crithagra esthere, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxiii. p. 151 (1902); id. J.f.0, 1904, p. 122, Taf, A.) XL. ASTRAGALINUS, Cab. [Astragalinus, Cab. Mus. Hein. i. p. 159 (185f) ; Ridgway, Auk, xv. p. 79 (1899); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 107 (1908).] [Chrysomitris,, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 192 (1888).] 1. tristis (Linn.). (p. 195.) 8. Canada. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 109.) W. United States. [Gf Dwight, Auk, 1902, p. 149.] 8. United States (winder), sT GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . pallidus (Mearns, Auk, vii. 1890 p. 244). (Ridgway, 7. c. p. 111.) . Salicamans (Grinnell, Auk, xiv. 1897, p. 397). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 112.) . psaltria (Say). (p. 204.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 114.) . hesperophilus, Oberholser, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi. p. 116 (1903). . arizona, Coues. (p. 206.) (Ridgway, z. c. p. 115.) . mexicanus (Swaivs.). (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 117.) (p. 206.) . eroceus, Jouy, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi. 1894, p- 780; Ridgw. “4. « (p. 206, pt.) p. 118, Mts. of Southern Canada and W. United States. N. & E. Mexico (Monterey. Nuevo Leon. Vera Cruz, winter). Pacific Coast district of N. America (British Columbia to Lower California). W. United States. California (San Bernardino). 8.W. United States (W. Texas to Central California). N.W. Mexico (Ohihuahua. Durango). Sonora. Mexico generally. S. Texas. Colorado (acc.). S. Mexico (Chiapas) to Panama, Colombia (Sante Marta), and Ecuador (Valle del Nura), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 235 9. jouyi, Ridgway, Auk, xv. 1893, p. 320; id. Birds Yucatan. N. & M. America, i. p. 120 (1903). (p. 206, pt.) 10. colombianus (Lajr.). (p. 208.) Costa Rica, (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 120.) Colombia, to Venezuela. W. Ecuador. C. Peru. 11. lawrencei (Cass.). (p. 223.) California. (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 121.) N. Lower California. Arizona (winter). XLI. CALLACANTHIS, Reichenbd. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 232, 1888 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 226, 1890.) 1. burtoni (Gould). (p. 282.) N.W. Himalayas (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 226.) (Kashmir to Naini Tal). XLII. LOXIMITRIS, Bryant. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, xii. p. 233, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 106, 1903.) 1, dominicensis (Bryant). (p. 233.) Greater Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 107.) (San Domingo). XLITI. LINARIA, Bechst. (Cf. Oberholser, P. U.S. Nat. Mus, xxii. p. 226, 1900.) [Cannabina, Brehm*; Sharpe, Handb. Brit. B. i. p. 42, 1894. Acanthis, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 235 (1888); Ridgw. Birds of N. & M. America, pt. i. p. 78 (1901). Cf. Witmer Stone, Auk, 1907, p. 199. Acanthis, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 65 (1903).] * The generic name Cannabina was published by Brehm in the ‘Isis’ for 1828 (p- 1277). In the ‘Catalogue’ this is quoted correctly, but in my ‘Handbook of British Birds, I have, by some mistake, attributed the name to Boie. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 1. flavirostris (Linn.). (p. 236.) (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 76.) a) . brevirostris, Moore. (Hartert, 7. ¢. p. 77.) (p. 238.) 3. stoliczka, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 77 (1903). [pygmea, Oberholser (nec Stoliczka), P. U.S. Nat. Mus, xxii. p. 226 (1900).] ie rufostrigata (Walton, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, xv. p. 93 (1905); id. Ibis, 1906, p. 228). 5. cannabina (Linn.). (p. 240.) (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 74.) 6. mediterranea (Tschusi, Orn. Jahrb. 1903, p. 139). (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 75.) 7. nana (Zschusi, Orn. MB. 1901, p. 130). [meadewaldoi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 323. Cf. Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 75 (1903).] 8. fringillirostris (Bp. § Schl.). (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 75.) (p. 244.) 0. merzbacheri, Schalow, Orn. MB. 1907, pp.3, 58. {CA Buturlin, ¢.c. pp. 46, 144] Burope, from Sweden N. Russia, and British Islands, S. to Mediterranean Countries (winter). Mts. of Caucasus. Asia Minor to C, Asia and E. to Manchuria. N. Kashmir and Ladak. (Sutlej Valley, winter.) S. Tibet. N. & C. Europe. Northern Countries of the Mediterranean. N.E, Africa (Tunis to Marocco). Madeira, Canaries. Mts. of Caucasus. Asia Minor to, C. Asia, Afghanistan and N. Kashmir. Salt Range, Tian-Shan Mts, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 10. linaria (Linn.). (p. 245.) (Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 85.) [flammea (Linn. 1758); Hartert, ¢.c. p. 77. Cf. Hartert, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 97-] 11. islandica, Hantzsch, Orn. MB. 1904, p. 32. 12. holboelli (Brehm). (p. 250.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 89; Hartert, ¢.c. p. 79.) 13, rostrata (Cowes). (p, 251.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 91; Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 80.) 14, rufescens (Vieill.). (p. 252.) {cabaret (P. L. 8. Miull.); Hartert, ¢.c. p. 80.] 15. exilipes (Cowes). (p. 254.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 82; Hartert, zc. p. 81.) 16. hornemanni (Holboel/). (p. 256.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 80; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 81.) 17. brewsteri (Ridgw.). (p. 235 note.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 92.) Northern Countries of both Hemispheres (migrating south in winter). Iceland. N. Europe and N. Asia. Arctic N. America (migrating south in winter). Greenland. (Canada and United States, winter.) W. & C. Europe. Arctic Regions of both Hemispheres. 8. in winter to N. United States and N.E. Asia. Greenland, Iceland. Spitsbergen Jan Mayen Land. (Labrador & Canada, winter ; W. Europe, ace.) Massachusetts, 237 238 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XLIV. MONTIFRINGILLA, Brehm. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 257, 1888 ; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 131, 1904.) [Leucosticte, Swains.; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Re} “I . alpicola (Pail.). . adamsi, Moore. . davidiana (Verr.). America, pt. i. p. 67 (1901).] . nivalis (Linn.). (p. 259.) (Hartert, z.¢. p. 182.) (p. 260.) (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 133.) . groum-grzimaili, Sarudny § Loudon, Orn. JB. xv. p. 215 (1904). . gaddi, Sarudny § Loudon, Orn. JB. xv. p. 216 (1904). (p. 261.) (Hartert, Z.c. p. 184.) . mandellii, Hwme. (p. 262.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 184.) (p. 265.) (Hartert, 7. ¢. p. 134.) . ruficollis, Blanf. (p. 263.) (Hartert, 4c. p. 135.) Mts. of C. & S. Europe. Mts. of Caucasus to Central Asia and Afghanistan. C. Asia (Beishan). Persia (Luristan), Himalaya Mts. (Kashmir to Sikhim). N. to Kashgar and Tibet. Tibet to E. Himalayas. High Mts. of E. Mongolia. EB. Tibet to Kokonor and Kansu. 10. 11. H te 13. 14. — Soy 16. 17. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 239 . blanfordi, Hume. (p. 264, pl. iv.) (Hartert, z. ¢. p. 135.) + kansuensis (Przew.). (Harter, ¢. c. p. 136.) altaica (Eversm.). (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 157.) [sordida, Stoliczka. (p. 266, pt.)] 2. nemoricola (Hodgs.). (p. 268.) (Hartert, Zc. p. 136.) brandti (Bp.). (p. 269.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 187.) anne, Sushkin, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 56 (1906). 5, hematopygia, Gould. (p. 269. pt.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 187.) walteri, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, 1. p. 188 (1904). arctoa (Pall.). (p- 272.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p, 188.) Sikhim. E. Tibet to Kansu, W. China. Kausu. W. Himalayas (Gilgit to Kumaon). Afghanistan. Turkestan to Altai Mts. E. Himalayas from Nepal tu Kansu & Moupin, W. China. E. Turkestan. Tarbagatai Mts., Central Asia. Himalayas (Gilgit to Sikhitn). N.W. China (Szechuen). C. & §. Siberia, 240 , GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 18. margaritacea, Madardsz, Orn. MB. 1904, p. 196. 19. gigliolii (Salvad.). (p. 273.) ‘ (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 139.) 20. tephrocotis (Swains.). (p. 273.) (Ridgway, ¢. . p. 68.) 21. griseinucha (Brandt). (p. 275.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 72; Harter, ¢.c. p. 140.) [Aodiaka, McGregor, Condor, iii. p. 21 (1906).] 22. littoralis (Baird). (p. 277.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 71.) 23. atrata (Ridgw.). (p. 274.) (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 75.) 24. australis ([idgw.). (p. 275.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 77.) 25, brunneinucha (Brandt). (p. 27.) (Hartert, ¢, c. p. 140.) XLV. KOZLOWIA, Bianchi. (K. Russ. Gesellsch. (3) lviii, p. 251, 1. roborowskii (Przew:.). (Hartert, ¢. e, p. 139.) Altai Mts. Mts. of Lake Baikal. Int. of British N, America, (Rocky Mountain Region of U.S.A., winter.) Is, of Bering Sea. (Alaska Peninsula, winter.) Coast of Alaska. (S. to W. United States, winter.) Mts. of Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado. Mts. of Colorado and New Mexico. E. Siberia. Kamtchatka. Kuril Is. N. Japan. N. China. 1907.) Plateau of E. Tibet. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XLVI. RHODOPECHYS, Cab. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 280, 1888 ; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 90, 1903.) 1, sanguinea (Gould). (p. 280.) Mts. of Armenia (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 90.) and the Lebanon, E, to Persia, Central Asia, and Afghanistan. 2. aliena, Whitaker, Bull. B, O. O. vii. p. xviii Atlas Mts. of (1897) ; id. Ibis, 1898, p. 601. Marocco. XLVII. RHYNCHOSTRUTHUS, Sel. & Haril. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 281, 1888 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 279, 1904.) [Serinus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 176, 1902.) 1. socotranus, Sel. ¢ Harti. (p. 282.) Island of (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 207 ; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 279.) Sokotra. 2. louise, Lort Phillips, Bull. B. O. ©. vi. Mountains of p. xlvii (1897) ; id. Ibis, 1898, pl. viii. N. Somali-land. (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 208; Reichenow, z. c, p. 280.) 3. percivali, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull, B. QO. C. xi. 8. Arabia, p. 30 (1900), (Reichenow, #. ¢. p. 280.) ALVIII. RHODOSPIZA, Sharpe. . (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 282, 1888 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 91, 1903.) 1. obsoleta (Licht.). (p. 282.) Palestine and (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 91.) Syria to Persia. Turkestan and Afghanistan to Mongolia. VOL, Vv. R 241 242 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XLIX. ERYTHROSPIZA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 284, 1888 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii, p. 170, 1902; Hartert, Vig. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 88, 1903; Neumann, Orn. MB. 1907, pp. 144-146.) 1. githaginea (Licht.). (p. 284.) Upper Egypt. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 88; Neumann, ¢. c. p. 145.) Nubia to 2 Dongola. to . zedlitzi, Newmann, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 145. Algeria. Tunis. 3. crassirostris (Blyth). (p. 284, pt.) Palestine to (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 89; Neumann, ¢. c. p. 145.) E. Persia, Afghanistan, N.W. India. 4, amantum, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 89 Islands of (1903). Fuertaventura, (Neumann, ¢. c. p. 146.) Lanzarote, Gran Canaria. 5. mongolica (Swink.). (p. 287.) E. Persia to (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 89.) Turkestan, Afghanistan, Mongolia, and N.W. China. L, PETRONIA, Kaup. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 288, 1888; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 260, 1902; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 141, 1904. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 243, 190+.) 1. petronia (Linn.). (p. 289, pt.) Countries North (Hartert, 4. «. p. 141.) of the Medicerranean, N. to Central Germany. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. hellmayri, Arrigoni, Avicula, vi. p. 104 (1902). (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 143.) 3. barbara, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, p. 481, Taf. xiii. (Hartert, z. «. p. 143.) 4. algeriensis, Kollibay, Orn. MB, xiii. p. 24 (1905). 5, exigua (Hellm., Orn. Jahrb. 1902, p. 128). (Hartert, z. c. p. 148.) 6. intermedia, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 324; id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 144. 7. brevirostris, Thcz. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 144.) [Gf Sushkin, Bull. B. O, C. xiv. p. 43, 1904.) & puteicola, Festa, Boll. Mus. Torino, ix. no. 174, p. 3, 1894; Hartert, tc. p. 144. 9. maderensis, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, p. 482, Taf. xiii. ; Hartert, 4% ¢ p. 141. (p. 289, pt.) [ide, Floericke, MT. Oesterr. Reichsb. Vig. Wien, vi. p, 100 (1902): ef. Hartert, 4 ¢] Sardinia, Corsica, N. Africa (Tunis to Marocco). Algeria. Oaucasns Mts. to Erzeroum in Armenia, Kashmir to Afghanistan, Turkestan, Persia, and S. Transcaspia. E. Siberia, Mongolia. Manchuria. Palestine, Madeira. Canary Is, R2 243 244 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 10. dentata (Sundev.). (p. 295.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 261; Reichenow, Vog. Afr. iii. p. 246, 1904.) [Gf Butler, Avic. Mag. 1903, p. 294.] 1l. pyrgita (Heugl.). (p. 296 ) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 263; Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 245.) 12, superciliaris, Blyth. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 244.) [petronella (Licht.). (p. 297.) flavigula (Sund.), Shelley, ¢. c. p. 265, pl. 28. fig. 2.] é LI. GYMNORHIS, Blyth. W. Africa (Senegambia to the Gold Coast Hinterland). N.E. Africa (Nubia to Shoa). N.E. and E, Africa (Bogos-land to the Pangani River). South Africa, N. to the Congo R. and to Masai-land in East Africa. (Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 144, 1904.) [Petronia, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 288, 1888.] 1, flavicollis (Franki.). (p. 293.) (Oates, Faun, Brit. Ind, Birds, ii, p. 285 (1890) ; Hariert, ¢. ¢. p. 145.) 2. transfuga, Hartert, t. vp. 145, Indian Peninsula, N.W. India (Sind), Baluchistan, 8. Afghanistan, Persia, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 245 LIT. CARPOSPIZA, Miiller. (Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 145, 1904.) [Petronia, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 288 (1888) ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 243 (1904).] 1. brachydactyla (Bp.). (p. 292.) Persian Baluchistan (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 145; Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 243.) to 8. Persia, Palestine and Arabia, to the Abyssinian Coast-land and 8.E. Kordofan. LIIL. PASSER, Briss. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 298, 1888 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 232, 1902; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 146, 1904; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 227, 1904 ; Chigi, Boll. Soc. Zool. Ital. (3) v. pp. 127-146, 1904; Salvad. Atti RB. Accad. Torino, xli. pp. 961-970, 1906.) [Pseudostruthus, Oustalet, Le Nat. 1890, p. 274.] 1. montanus (Linn.). (p. 301.) Europe, southward from (Hartert, z. c. p. 160.) 68° 30' N. lat, 2. saturatus, Sten. (p. 307.) Siberia. China. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 161.) Japan. Liu Kiu Is, 3. transcaucasicus, Buturlin, Ibis, 1906, p.423. Transcaucasia. 4. jubileeus, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1907, p. 470. Caucasus to Eastern Asia. 246 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. malaccensis, Dubois, Faune Ill. Vertébr. Belge, Ois. i. p. 572 (1885). (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 161.) 6. taivanensis, Hartert, Vég. Pal. Faun. i. p. 161 (1904). 7. dilutus, Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvili. p. 575 (1896). (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 161.) [pallidus, Sarudny, Ois. Perse Oriental, p. 262 (1904).] 8. domesticus (Linn.). (p. 307.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 147.) 9. biblicus, Hartert, Vog. Pal, Fauna, i. p. 149 (1904). 10, tingitanus, Locke. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 149.) 11. ahasver, Kleinschm., Orn. MB. 1904, p. 7. (Hariert, ¢. ¢. p. 150.) 12. rufidorsalis, Brehm. (p. 307, pt.) arboreus, Bp. (1850, nec Blyth, 1833). (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 140.) [Cf Witherby, Ibis, 1901, p. 246 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 285.] {Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 458 (1904).] Malay Peninsula. Java. Sumatra. Borneo. Formosa. E. Persia. Turkestan. Afghanistan. Europe (Italy excepted). Siberia to Irkutsk and Dauria. Palestine. Syria. N.W. Africa (Tunis, Algeria, Marocco). 8. Atlas Mts. Nile Valley (Dongola and Berber 8. to 12° N. lat.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 13, sp. Nile Valley (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 151.) to Wady Halfa, 14. indicus, Jard. § Selby. (p. 307, pt.) ' Indian Peninsula. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 151.) Burmese Countries. [buryt, Lorenz & Hellm. J. f. O. 1901, p. 233; Turkestan. Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 236.] Tranecaspia. Persia. 8. Arabia. 15. pyrrhonotus, Blyth. (p. 316, pl. v.) Sind. (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 151.) 16. italiz (Vieill.). (p. 315.) Italy. (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 152; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, Sicily. iii. p. 236; Salvad. @. c. p. 964.) Riviera. [gallie, Tschusi, Orn. JB. 1903, p. 19.] 8. Tirol. [valloni, Chigi, Boll. Soc. Zool. Ital. 1906, pp. 49,50; =P. wale x P. domesticus, Salvad. Atti R. Acead. Torino, xli. p. 964 (1906). rome, Chigi, t. c. p. 145. subalpina, Chigi, tc. p. 145.] 17. senckenbergianus, Hartert, Vog. Pal. ?N.E. Africa, Fauna, i. p. 152 (1904). 18, griseigularis, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, xii. Transcaspia p- 3.3, note (1888). to Afghanistan. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 153.) 19. enigmaticus, Serudny, Orn. MB. 1908, p. 130. Persian (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 154.) Baluchistan. 247 248 20. hispaniolensis (Zemm.). (p. 317.) (Reichenow, t. c. p. 237; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 235. Hartert, ¢.c. p. 156.) [washingtoni, Tschusi, Orn. JB. 1903, p. 9; Reichen. Voz. Afr. iii. p. 283.] [rufipectus, Bp. Consp. Av. i. p. 509; ef. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 458 (1904).] [Aispaniensis, Arrigoni degli Oddi, Man. Orn. Ital. p. 418 (1904); Salvad. Atti R. Accad. Torino, xli. p. 967 (1906).] 21. arrigonii, Tschuse, Orn. JB. 1903, p. 8. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 157; Chigi, ¢. c. p. 144.) 22. transcaspicus, Tschusi, Orn. MB. x. p. 96 (1902). (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 157.) [palesting, Tschusi, Orn. JB. 1903, p. 11.] [?pallasi, Bp. C. R. xxxvii. p. 915 (1853); cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 458 (1904).] 23. maltz, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1902, p. 332; id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 157 (1904); Chigi, ¢. c. p. 145. [Probable hybrid between P, italie and P. his- paniolensis—Salvadori in litt.] 24. brutius, De Fiore, Mat. Avif. Calabr. p. 28 (1890). (Hartert, z. c. p. 158; Chigi, ¢. c. p. 145.] [Hybrid between P. italia and P. hispaniolensis, Salvadori in litt.] 95, fllickigeri, Kleinschm., Orn. MB. 1904, p. 7. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 158.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Mediterranean Countries from Spain to Greece, Turkey, and Bulgaria. Canary Is. Cape Verde Is. N.H. Africa (Egypt to Nubia). Sardinia. Corsica. Palestine to Persia, Transcaucasia, Transcaspia, Turkestan, Afghanistan, and Kashmir. N.W. India (winter). Malta. Sicily. 8. Italy. §. Algeria. 26, 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. GENBRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. cinnamomeus (Gould), (p. 325.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 162.) debilis, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 162 (1904). castanopterus, Blyth. (p. 328.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 234, pl. 27. fig. 1; Reichenow, t. ¢. p, 242.) rutilans, Temm. (p. 329.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 161.) assimilis, Walden. (p. 329.) flaveolus, Blyth, (p. 3380.) melanurus (P L. 8. Miili.). (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 233.) [arcuatus (Gm.) (p. 833), Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 248.] damarensis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 77. (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 234.) 249 E. Himalayas to the Karen Hills in Burma, Assam. Yun-nan. N. Sind. N.W. Himalayas, Somali-land. Japan. - Cc. China, Formosa, Burn a. Burmese Provinces, Cochin China. Cape Oolony to Natal and the Transvaal. Great Namaqua - land to Damara-land and _ Benguela. 250 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 34. insularis, Scl. § Hartl. (p. 321.) (Shelley, z. c. p. 238; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 238; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 147, note.) 35. hemileucus, Grant g Forbes, Bull. Liverpool Mus. ii. p. 3 (1899). (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 239; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 239 ; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 147, note.) 36. moabiticus, Zristr. (Hartert, 7. @ p. 155.) (p. 821.) 37. mesopotamicus, Sarudny, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 108 (1904). 38. yatei, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit, Mus. xii. p. 322 (1888) ; id, Tr. Linn. Soe. (2) Zool. v. p. 80, pl. vi. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 155.) ' 39. jagoensis (Gould). (p. 328.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 241.) tron fadibe Bp. C. RB. xxxvii. p. 915, 1853. (p. 809.) Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 458 (1904).] [brancoensis, Oustalet, Ann. Sei, Zool, (6) xvi. Art. 5, p. 2 (1883). ? hausmanni, Bolle, J. f. O. 1856, p. 22.] 40. motitensis, Smith. (p. 324.) (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 244; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 240.) Is!. of Sokotra. Isl. of Abd-el-Kuri. W.&S. of Dead Sea, Palestine. Persia (Mohammera). W. Afghanistan. E. Persia (Seistan). Cape Verde Is, Interior of S. Africa, North of Orange River to Rhodesia and Damara-land. 42. ruficinctus, Fischer g Reichenow. 43. ammodendri, Severt:. 45, stoliczke, Hume. 46. simplex (Licht.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 41, kordofanicus, Finsch, in Heugl. Orn. N.O.- Afr., Nachtr. i. p. cxli; Reichenow, Vog. Afr. iii. p. 240 (1904). [shedleyi, Sharpe, ibis, 1891, p. 256; Shelley, tic, p. 247, pl. 27. fig. 2.) (p. 325.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 241.) [cordofanicus, Shelley (nec Finsch), B. Africa, jit. p. 246,] (p. 387.) (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 158.) 44, korejewi, Sarudny ¢ Hérms, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 53. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 159.) P (p. 338, pt.) timidus, Przew. (p. 389.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 159.) (p. 339.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 162; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 250; Reichenow, Vég. A frikas, iii. p. 232.) 47. saharee, Erlanger, J. §. 0.1899, p. 472, Taf. 14. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 163.) 251 Kordofan to Equatorial Africa (Lado). S.W. Somali-land to Equatorial Africa, Masai-land. Russian Turkestan (Valley of the Syr Daria to Ferghana and Issyk Kul). E. ‘Transcaspia (Paro- pamisus foot-hills to the Amu Darya). E. Turkestan, Gobi desert to Alashan and Ordos, Deserts of 8S. Nubia to N. Kordofan and Senaar. Deserts of Tunis, Algeria, and Tripoli. 252 48. sarudnyi, Pleske, Ann. Mus, Zool. Pétersb. i. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. p. 32 (1896). (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 163.) griseus (Vieill.). (p. 336, pt.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 230; O. Neum. J. f. O. 1905, p. 353.) [occidentalis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. 44.] ugandee, Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, ii. p. 231 ; O. Neum. J. f. O. 1905, p. 353. suahelicus, Reichenow, t. c. p. 231; O. Neum. t. c, p. 353. thierryi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 190; id. ¢. ¢. p. 231; O. Neum. ¢.¢. p. 353. diffusus (Smith). (p. 336.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 251; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p, 230, pt.; O. Neum, J. f. O. 1906, p. 353). georgicus, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 231; O. Neum. é, c. p. 353, , swainsoni (Riipp.). (p. 334.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 228; O, Neum. ¢. ¢. p. 353.) [diffusus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, fii. p. 251.] Transcaspia (Paro- pamisus Mts. to the Amu Darya). W. Africa (Senegal to Nigeria). Uganda to Uniamwesi, (? Congo Region.) German East Africa to the Zambesi. Togo-land, Eastern S, Africa. S.W. Africa (Damara-land to Benguela). N.E. Africa (Kordofan, Abyssinia, Shoa, Somali-land), GENERA AND SPECIDS OF BIRDS. 253 66. gongonensis (Oustalet, Le Nat. 1890, p. 274). E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 229.) (Mombasa [crassirostris (nec Heugl.), Shelley, B. Africa, and the Tana R., iii. p. 255 (1902); O. Neum. ¢. ¢, p. 353.] to Mt. Kenia and Lake Baringo). LIV. ALARIO, By. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 346, 1888; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 246, 1904.) ° [Serinus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 213 (1902).] 1, alario (Linn.). (p. 346.) 8. Africa (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 213.). (Cape Colony). 2. leucolaema, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 80 8.W. Africa (1903). (p. 346, pt.) (Great [alario, pt., Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 246.] ‘Namaqua-land). LY. AURIPASSER, Bp. (Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 247, 1904.) [ Passer, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 298, 1888; Shelley, B. Africa, iii, p. 282.) 1. luteus (Licht.). (p. 340.) N.E. & CO. Africa (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 258; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 248.) (Abyssinia to Lake Chad). 2. euchlorus, By. (p. 341.) 8. Arabia. (Shelley, z. c. p. 259, pl. 28. fig. 1; Reichenow, z. c. p. 250.) LVI. SORELLA, Zarit. [ Passer, pt., Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 298.] 1. emini, Harti. (p. 332.) §. Abyssinia to (Shelley; ¢. c. p. 2563 Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 248; Equatorial Africa, Hartert, ¢. c. p. 147, note.) 254 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LVII. POLIOSPIZA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 342, 1888; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 225, 1902; Reichenow, w . albigularis (Smith). . erocopygia (Sharpe). . leucoptera (Sharpe). . angolensis (Gm.). . Xanthopygia (Pilpp.). Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 251, 1904.) [Serinus, pt., Sharpe, t.c. p. 348; Shelley, t.c. p. 176. Linurgus, pt., Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 172.] (p. 860.) (Shelley, ¢. v. p. 223; Reichenow, t. ¢. p. 252.) (p. 860.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 222; Reichenow, ¢. c. p, 253.) (p. 861, pl. ix.) (Shelley, 4. c. p. 224; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 252.) (p. 367.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 217; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 253.) . Teichenowi (Salvad., Ann. Mus, Genov. (2) vi. p. 272, 1888). (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 219; Reichenow, ¢. e, p. 254.) [fagané, Sharpe, Bull. B, O. C, vi. p. vii, 1896.] (p. 365.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 220; Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 254.) . collaris, Reichenow, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 146 (1905). Fig., id. J. f, O. 1907, Taf. i. figs. la, 18, 8S. Africa (Cape Colony). 8.W. Africa (Benguela, Damara-land, Great Namaqua-land). 8. Africa (Cape Colony). 8. Africa (Orange River N. to Mashona-land and the Lower Congo). E. Africa (Shoa to Usagara). NE. Africa (Bogos-land to Shoa), N.E. Africn (Gurra-land), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. pachyrhyncha, Reichenow, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 146 (1905); id. J. £. 0. 1907, Taf. ii. fig. 1. 9. flavigula (Salvad., Anu. Mus. Genov. (2) vi. p. 272, 1888). 10. uropygialis (Heug/.). (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 255.) [canthopygius, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 220. rothschildi, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 21, 1902.] (p. 365, pt.) 11, leucopygia (Sundev.), (p. 366.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 216; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 255.) 12, whytei (Shelley), Ibis, 1897, p. 528; id. B. Africa, iii. p. 218 (1902); Reichenow, t, ¢. p. 266 (1904). 18. striolata (Ripp.). (p. 363.) . (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 211; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p, 256.) [affints, Richmond, Auk, 1897, p. 156.] 14. burtoni (Gray). (p. 364, pl. vii.) (Shelley, ¢. v. p. 209; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 257.) 15. albifrons (Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 118). (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 210, pl. 25. fig. 2; Reichenow, t. o. p. 257.) [Ailimensis, Richmond, Auk, 1897, p. 155.] 255 N.E. Africa (Garre Lewin). N.E. Africa (Shoa). S. Arabia. W. Africa (Senegambia), N.E, Africa (Bogos-land to Equatorial Afriéa). Brit. Central Africa (Nyasa-land). NE. & E. Africa (Bogos-land, Abyssinia to Kilimanjaro). W. Africa (Camaroon Mts.). C. E. Africa & Equatorial Africa (Mt. Elgon to Mt. Kilimanjaro), 256 16. 17, 18. 19. 20. 2l, 22. 23 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. melanochroa (Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1900, p. 122). (Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, iii. p. 258.) | simplex, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 184.] gularis (Smith). (p. 343.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 226, pl. 26. fig. 1; Reichenow, tristriata (Ripp.). (p. 345.) (Shelley, z. c. p. 229; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 259.) [ésabellina, Giglioli, Ann. Mus. Genoy. (2) vi. p. 33 (1888). pallidior, Lort Phillips, Ibis, 1898, p. 398.] benguellensis, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p- 260 (1904). reichardi, Reichenow. (p. 348, note.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 229, pl. 26. fig. 2; Reichenow, tic. p. 261; id. J. f. O. 1907, Taf. i. fig. 3.) [striatipectus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 258.] erlangeri, Reichenow, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 146 (1905); id. J. f. O. 1907, Tat. i. figs. 2a, 20. canicapilla, Du Bus. (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 228, 1902; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 260, 1904.) [Aegeli, Hartert. (p. 843, note.)] rufibrunnea (Gray). (p. 346, pl. vi.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 172; Reichenow, ¢, ¢. p. 261.) German E. Africa (Ukinga), 8. Africa (Cape Colony to Mashona-land and Damara-land). N.E. Africa (Bogos-land to Shoa and Somali-land). ‘ Benguela, C. E. Africa (Victoria Nyanza to Nyasa-land). Arusi Galla-land. W. Africa (Senegal to Nigeria. Equatorial Africa). W. Africa (Prince's Isl.), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 24. thomensis, Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. 1888, pp. 148, 192, (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 261.) LVIII. SERINUS, Koch. Lo or “I W. Africa (8. Thomé Isl.). (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xii. p. 848, 1888 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p.177,1902; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 262, 1904; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 82, 1903.) 1. scotops (Sundev.). (p. 362.) (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 184; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 263.) 2. canicollis (Swains.). (p. 350.) (Shelley, z.c. p. 186; Reichenow, #.¢. p. 263.) 3. flavivertex (Blanf). (p. 351.) (Shelley, z. c. p. 189; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 264.) 4, huillensis, Sousa, Jorn, Lisb. (2) i. p. 40, 1889. (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 190; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 265.) 5. sulphuratus (Linn.). (p. 352.) (Shelley, t.c. p. 204; Reichenow, ¢. e. p. 265.) 6. donaldsoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xli. 1895; id. P. ZS. 1895, p. 470, pl. 27. fig. 2; Shelley, tc. p. 207; Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 266. VOL, Vs 8. Africa (Cape Colony to Natal and the Transvaal), 8. Africa (Cape Colony to the Transvaal). N.E. & E. Africa (Abyssinia to Lake Niasa). Benguela, 8. Africa (Cape Colony to Natal and the Transvaal). Equatorial Africa (W. Somali-land to Ugogo). 258 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. sharpei, O. Newm., J. f. O. 1900, p. 287; E. Africa, from Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 266. Victoria Nyanza to the Zambesi, 8. shelleyi, O. Newm., Orn. MB. 1903, p. 184. R. Zambesi and (Cf. Reichenow, 2. c.) R. Rovuma to the Victoria Nyanza. 9. flaviventris (Swains.). (p. 353.) South Africa (shelley, z.¢. p. 199; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 267.) (Cape Colony). 10 marshalli, Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 200, 1902. 8. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 268.) (Orange River to Mashona-land and Benguela). 11. dorsostriatus, Reichenow, J.f.O. 1887, p.72. | Equatorial Africa (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 191 ; Reichenow, ¢.¢, p. 268.) (Great Lakes district). 12. maculicollis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xli. Somali-land. (1895); id. P. Z. 8. 1895, p. 470, pl. 27. fig. 1; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 269 (1904). [santholema, Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xvi. p. 44 (1896).] [dorso-striatus, pt, (mec Reichenow), Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p, 191 (1902).] 13. icterus (Vieill.). (p. 356.) South Africa, (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 269.) N. to the Congo River [Sutyracea (nec Linn.) ; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 193. in West Africa, pectoralis, Murray, (p. 872, note.)] E. Africa, N. to Abyssinia, 14, 15. 16. 1 18, 19. 20. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, madaraszi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 8. (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 186; Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 271.) barbatus (Heugl.). [butyraceus, pt. (nec Linn.), Shelley, ¢. c. p. 193; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 271 (1904).] punctigula, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1898, p. 23 ; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 272. [Aartlaubi, pt., Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 197.] . hartlaubi (Bolle). (p. 356, pt.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 197, pl. 25. fig.1; Reichenow, tic. p. 272.) capistratus, Finsch. (p. 359.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 186, pl. 24. fig.2 ; Reichenow, z.¢, p. 2738.) serinus (Linn.). (p. 368.) (Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 83.) canarius (Linn). (p. 370.) (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 84.) . Syriacus, Bp. [eanonicus, Dresser. (p. 372).] (Hartert, fc. p. 85.) 259 Mozambique (Mbambave to Niasa-land), Equatorial Africa (Gazelle River district to Uganda). W. Africa (Camaroons). W. Africa (Senegambia to the Niger). Loango. Lower Congo to the Victoria Nyanza, Mediterranean Countries N. to S.W. Germany. Canary Is. Madeira, Azores, Palestine. mR nt 260 GENDRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 22, pusillus (Pall.). (p. 378.) Asia Minor. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 85.) Caucasus Mts. [pygmeus, Stoliczka, J. A.S. Beng. xxxvii.p.62 -N. Persia. Turkestan. (1868). Of. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 459, Afghanistan. 1904.] N.W. Himalayas. LIX. ANOMALOSPIZA, Shelley.* (Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 30, 1901; id. ’ &B. Africa, iv. p. 108; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ili. p. 276, 1904.) 1. imberbis, Cad. (p. 355.) Equatorial Africa (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 276; Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. (Upper Nile districts). xiv. p. 30 (1908); id. B. Africa, iv. p. 108, E. Africa, S. to the Transvaal. pl. 31.) [rendalli, Tristram, Ibis, 1895, p. 130. W. Africa Cf. Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1903, p. 168.] (Sierra Leone). LX. HELIOSPIZA, Gunning. (Gunning, J. 8. Afr. Orn. Union, iti. p. 209, 1907.) &. Africa 1. noomez, Gunning, t. c. (Transvaal). LXI. LINURGUS, Reichenbach. (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 171, 1902; Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, iii, p. 277, 1904.) [ Pyrrhospiza, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xii. p. 431, 1883.) 1. olivaceus (Fraser). (p. 434) W. Africa (Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 174; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 278.) (Fernando Po, [camerunensis, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. 0. Camaroons), xiii. p. 88; id. Ibis, 1903, p. 347.] 2. kilimensis (Reichen, § Newm., Orn. MB, 1895, —_E. Africa p- 74). (Kilimanjaro). Oaptain Shelley bas placed this genus among the Ploceid, on account of the first primary and the form of the culmen. Prof. Reichenow, however, transfers it te the Fringillide, and I think that its place is near Serinus, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 261 LXII. NESOSPIZA, Salvad. (Salvadori, Mem. Accad. Torino, 1903, p. 26; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 278, 1904.) [Linurgus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 1 (1905).] W. Africa (8. Thomé Isl.). 1. concolor (Bocage). (Cat. B. xiii. p. 670.) (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 1; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p, 278.) LXIII. SYCALIS, Bote. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 376, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 521, 1901.) Serinopsis, Ridgway, Auk, xv. p. 225 (1898). 1. flaveola (Linn.). (p. 377.) Brazil. 7 Peru. Ecuador. Colombia. Guiana. Venezuela, 2. jamaice, Sharpe, t. c. p. 379. Jamaica. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 523.) 8. colombiana, Cab. (p. 379, pt.) Venezuela. 4. goeldii, Berlepsch, Bull. B.O.C. xvi. p. 97 (1906); id. Proce. IV. Intern. Orn. Amazonia from Santarem to Congr. p. 348 (1907). N. Peru. [Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 8 (1907).] 5. leopoldinee, Hellmayr, Bull. B, O, C. xvi. p. 85 C. Brazil (1906). (Rio Araguay). 6. pelzelni, Sci. (p. 380.) 8. Brazil. Argentina, Bolivia. 262 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. lutea (Lafr. §& D'Orb.). (p. 775.) (Cf. Berl. & Stolzm. Ornis, xiii. p. 608 (1906).] 8. arvensis, Kittl. (p. 382.) 9. luteiventris (Meyer). (p. 383.) 10. minor, Cad. (p. 384.) ll. chapmani, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 37. 12. chrysops, Sci. (p. 384.) (Ridgway, 7. c. p. 523.) 13. taczanowskii, Sharpe, ¢. v. p. 385. LXIV. PYRRHOPLECTES, Hodgs. W. Bolivia. W. Argentina. S. Brazil. Argentina. Bolivia. §. Peru. Chile. Peru. Ecuador. Colombia. Upper Amazonia (Rio Branco). Venezuela. Guiana. Lower Amazonia. 8.E. Mexico (Vera Cruz; Chiapas). Guatemala. Peru, Ecuador. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 385, 1888; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 98, 1903.) J. epauletta (Aodgqs.). (p. 386.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢, p. 98.) Himalayas (Sutlej Valley to Sikhim), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 263 LXV. HEMATOSPIZA, Blyth. (Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 110, 1903). [Carpodacus, pt., Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 387.] 1. indica (Gm.). Himalaya Mts. Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 456 (1904) ; (Nepal, Sikhim Richmond, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, to Khasia Hills). xviii. p. 75 (1905). (Hartert, z. c. p. 110.) sipahi (Hodgs.). (p. 397.) LXVI. CARPODACUS, Kaup. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 387, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer.i. p. 123, 1901; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 98, 1903.) 1. erythrinus (Pall.). (p. 391.) N.E. Europe (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 106.) from E. Prussia and Poland, throughout Russia to the Lower Volga and the Siberian Jowlands to the Lena River.* 2. grebnitskii, Stejneger. Kamtchatka, (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 107.) ? E. Siberia, 3. roseatus (Hodgs.). (p. 891, pt.) Mts. of Central (Hartert, 2. ¢. p. 108.) Asia, W. to the Caucasus. Himalaya Mts. (Indian Peninsula, winter.) * As in the case of other Palxarctic Finches, I am indebted to Dr. Hartert’s work for the details of the range of the species of Carpodacus. 2664 10. 11. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . letissimus, Walton, Bull. B. O. C. xv. p. 93 (1908). . rubicillus (Gildenst.). (p. 399.) (Hartert, ¢, ¢. p. 99.) . Severtzovi, Sharpe. (p. 400.) (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 100.) . rubicilloides, Przew. (p. 402.) (Hartert, z. ¢. p. 100.) . Stoliczkze (Hyme). (p. 403.) (Hartert, z..c. p. 109.) . Synoicus (Temm.). sinaiticus, Bp. & Schl. (p. 403.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 108.) roseus (Pail,). (p. 407.) (Hartert, 2. ¢. p. 105.) purpureus (Gm.). (p. 409.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 128.) 8. Tibet. Caucasus Mts. N. Kashmir to Turkestan and Tibet, to the Altai and Sajan Mts. E. Nan-Shan Mts., Kokonor. Kansu. Yarkand to Gobi Desert and Kansu. Sinai Peninsula. C. & E. Siberia, (Mongolia, Korea, C..China, N. Japan, winter.) 8. Canada. E. North America, (Florida, H. Texas, winter.) 12, 13. 14. 15. 16. 18. 19. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . californicus, Baird. (p. 409, pt.) (Ridgway, z. c. p. 180.) cassini, Baird. (p. 412.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 126.) mexicanus (P. L. S. Miiil.). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 131.) (p. 422.) roseipectus, Sharpe, t.v. p. 424. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 133.) rhodocolpus, Cah. (p. 420, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 134.) . ruberrimus, Ridgway. (p. 830.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 186.) sonoriensis, Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 135 (1901). frontalis (Say). (p. 420.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 187.) 265 W. North America (British Columbia to S. California). Mts. of Western United States, S. to 8. Mexico. §.E. Mexican plateau (Hidalgo, Vera Cruz, Puebla, Mexico). S. Mexican plateau (Oaxaca). S.W. Mexican plateau. Lower California. 8. Sonora, S.W. Chihuahua. W. & S. United States, California. N. Lower California. N, Mexico (Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, N. Chihuahua, N. Sonora). * The habitats of these and the other American Finches are taken from Mr. Ridg- way's ‘Birds of North and Middle America.’ 266 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 20. clementis, Mearns, Auk, xv. p. 258 (1898 . (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 140.) 21. macgregori, Anthony, Auk, 1897, p. 165. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 142.) 22. amplus, Ridgway. (p. 424.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 142.) LXVII. PROPASSER, Hodgs. Santa Barbara Isls,, California. Todos Santos Isl., Lower California. San Benito Isl., Lower California, Guadalupe Isl., Lower California. (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ti. p. 212, 1890.) [Carpodacus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p- 387 (1888).] 1. grandis, Blyth. (p. 404.) (Oates, ¢.¢. p. 216; Hartert, z.c. p. 101.) 2. rhodochlamys (Brandt). (p. 406.) (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 100.) 3. thura, Bp. § Schl. (p. 425.) (Oates, 4c. p. 213; Hartert, 4. p. 101.) 4. femininus, Rippon, Bull. B. O, C. xix. p. 31 (1906). N.E. Afghanistan. Karakorum Mts. N.W. Himalayas (Kashmir to Kumaon). C. Asia (Altai Mts. to Turkestan), E. Himalayas (Nepal, Sikhim). W. Yun-nan (R, Yangtze). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 267 5. blythi (Biddulph). (p. 427, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 102.) 6. dubius, Przew. (p. 427.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 102.) -T 8. ambiguus (Hume). (p. 428, pl. x.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 215.) Je) . pulcherrimus, Hodgs. (p. 429.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 215; Hartert, z. c. p. 103.) 10. waltoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xv. p. 95 (1905); Walton, Ibis, 1906, p. 226, pl. xiv. 1l. edwardsi, Verr. (p. 418.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 218; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 104.) 12, rhodochrous (Vig.). (p. 413.) (Oates, t. c. p. 217; Hartert,'¢. ¢. p. 102.) minor, Oustalet, Nouv. Arch. vii. p. 31 (1904). N. Kashmir (Gilgit). Alashan. Kansu to N.W. China (Szechuan). E. Tibet (Latsienlou). Himalayas (Masuri to Nepal). E. Himalayas (Nepal, Sikhim). K. Tibet. C. & N. China to Ordos. S.E. Mongolia and Nan-shan. S. Tibet. Himalayas (Nepal to Butan). N.W. China (Kansu, Szechuan). Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal). 268 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 13. verreauxi, David. (p. 415.) N.W. China (Hartert, z.c. p. 109.) (Moupin). 14. vinaceus, Verr. (p. 416.) N.W. China (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 104.) (S. Kansu, Szechuan). Upper Burma. 15. incertus (Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. Formosa. p. 122, 1906). [Cf Rothsch. & Hartert, Bull. B. O.C. xxi. p. 9, Oct. 1907.] 16. trifasciatus, Verr. (p. 404.) N.W. China (Hartert, ¢. «. p. 104.) (Kansu, Szechuan). 17. rhodopeplus (Vig.). (p. 417.) Himalayas (Oates, ¢.¢. p. 217; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 103.) (Garwhal to Sikhim). 18. ripponi, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 11 W. Yun-nan. (1902). LXVIII. PYRRHOSPIZA, Hodgs. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 431, 1888 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 110, 1903.) 1, punicea, Hodgs. (p. 431.) E. Himalayas (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 111.) (Nepal, Sikhim), 2. humei, Sharpe. (p. 433.) N.W. Himalayas. (Hartert, 4c. p. 110.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 269 8. longirostris, Przew. (p. 433.) Mts. of Kansu (Hartert, ¢., p. 111.) and Szechuan, LXIX. LOXIA, Linn. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 485, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p, 46,1901 ; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Faun. i. p. 116, 1903.) 1. curvirostra, Linn. (p. 485.) Europe. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 117, fig. 25.) Siberia. 2. hispana, Hartert, t.c. p. 119, fig. 27. Spain. 3. anglica, Hartert, t.c. p. 119. British Islands (England, Ireland). 4. scotica, Harter, ¢.c. p. 120, fig. 24. Scotland. 5. balearica (4. v. Homeyer). (p. 433, pt.) Balearic Is. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 120.) (Mallorca). 6. poliogyna, Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, p. 625, N.W. Africa (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 121.) (Tunis, Algeria), 7. guillemardi, Madardsz, Orn. MB. 1908, p. 5. Cyprus. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 121.) 27 10. ll. 138. 14. 15, 16. GENDRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . caucasica, Buturlin, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 9. . albiventris, Swink. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 121.) [Japonica, Ridgway, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, ii. p. 103 (1884).] himalayensis, Blyth. (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 121, fig. 26.) minor (Brehm). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 47.) . bendirei, Ridgway. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 50.) stricklandi, Ridgway. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 52.) luzoniensis, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C, iii. p. li (1894); Ibis, 1894, pp. 517, 551. pityopsittacus, Borkh. (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 122, fig. 23.) bifasciata (Brehm). (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 128.) (p. 442.) Caucasus Mts. and Transcaucasia. C. Asia (Turkestan), China, Japan. E. Siberia (R, Amur). Himalaya Mts. (Chini to Sikhim), Tibet. W. China, N. & E. North America. Western United States. Mts. of S.E. Arizona and New Mexico, to highlands of Guatemala. Philippine Is. (Luzon). Scandinavia. N. Russia. (C. Europe, winter). N. Europe. (C. Europe, winter.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 271 17. elegans, E. von Homeyer. W. Europe (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 124.) (Archangel). (Cf. Tschusi, Orn. JB. xiv. p. 162 (1903).] Siberia. amurensis, Dubois, Bull. Mus, Belg. i. p. 85 (1882). 18. leucoptera, Gm. (p. 443.) North America. (Ridgway, ¢. cv. p. 53.) LXX. PYRRHULA, Briss. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 445, 1888 ; Hartert, Vig. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 92, 1903 ; Bianchi, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersb. (5) xxv. no. 8, pp. 159-198, 1907 *.) 1. pyrrhula (Linn.). (p. 446.) Scandinavia, (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 93.) N. Russia, W. to E. Prussia. Siberia to Lake Baikal and Dauria, (W. & C. Europe, winter.) 2. rossikowi, Desj. §& Bianchi, Ann. Mus. Pétersb. Caucasus and vy. p. 285 (1900) ; Buturlin, Ibis, 1906, Transcaucasia, p. 420. 8, kamtchatica, Tacz. (p. 447.) Kamtchatka, (Hartert, 2. c. p. 95.) 4, europea, Vicill. (p. 447.) C. & W. Europe (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 94.) to N. Italy and N. Portugal. 5. griseiventris, Lafr. (p. 449.) ‘ N. Japanese Is, (Hartert, t. ¢. p. 95.) (Hokkaido, Hondo). Korea. Manchuria, Lower Amur, N. China, * A very elaborate paper has been published by Dr, Bianchi, in which a new genus, Protopyrrhula, is described, I regret that my ignorance of the Russian language prevents me from studying this important work. 272 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6. kurilensis, Sharpe. (p. 450, pl. xi.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 95.) 7. rosacea, Seebohm. (p. 451.) 10. ll. 13. 14. (=P. griseiventris, Cf. Stejneger, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1887, p. 109; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 95.) . cassini, Baird. (p. 451.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 96; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 57.) . leucogenys, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xli (1895); Ibis, 1895, p. 455, pl. xiv. murina, Godman. (p. 452.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 96.) nipalensis, Hodgs. (p. 453.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 97.) 2. waterstradti, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xii. p. 69 (1902); id. Vog. Pal. Orn. i. p. 93. ricketti, Za Touche, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 21 (1906). victoria, Rippon, Bull. B. O. CG. xvi. p. 47 (1908). Kuril Is, Japanese Is, E. & C. Siberia. Alaska (acc.), W. to Yenesei Valley and Altai Mts. (Lower Amur, winter.) Philippine Is. (Luzon). Azores, Himalayas (Garwhal to Sikhim). Mountains of Pahang, Malay Peninsula. S.E. China. 8. Chin Hills, (Mt. Victoria), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 273 15. erithacus, Blyth. (p. 455.) E, Himalayas (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 96.) (Sikhim) to Kansu and ° W. China. 16. altera, Rippon, Bull. B, O. C. xix. p. 19 (1906). W. Yun-nan. 17. owstoni, Rothsch. § Hartert, Bull. B.Q. C. xxi. Formosa. p. 9 (Oct. 1907). 18. aurantiaca, Gould. (p. 455.) Kashmir and Huznara (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 97.) to Afghanistan. 19. erythrocephala, Vig. (p. 457.) Himalayas (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 97.) (Kashmir to Butan). LXXI. PINICOLA, Viciil. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 459, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer.i. p. 58, 1901; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 113, 1904.} 1. enucleator (Linn.). (p. 459.) N. Europe and Siberia. (C, Hurope, winter.) 2. kamtchatkensis (Dyb.). E. Siberia. (Hartert, ¢. e. p. 115.) Kamtchatka 3. alascensis, Ridgway, Auk, xv. p. 319 (1898); _N.W. British id. Birds N. & M. Amer, i. p. 63. America, Alaska, VOL. VY, y 274 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4. canadensis, Cah. (p. 459, pt.) N. New England. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 60.) E. Canada. [=/euewra (Mill). Cf. Richmond, Auk, xix. (N.E. U.S., winter.) p. 85 (1902).] 5. flammula, Homeyer. (p. 459, pt.) Coasts of (Ridgway, ¢. c, p. 64.) Alaska, from [kodiaka, Ridgway, Man. N. Am. B. 1887, Kodiak p. 592.] southward. 6. californica, Price, Auk, xiv. p. 182 (1897). Sierra Nevada, (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 65.) California. 7. montana, Ridgway, Auk, xv. p. 319 (1898) ; Rocky Mts. of id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 66 United States. (1901). LXXII. PROPYRRHULA, Hordqs. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 462, 1888 ; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 112, 1903.) 1. subhimalayensis (Hodgs.). (p. 462.) E. Himalaya Mts. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 1138.) (Nepal. Sikhim). LXXIIL. URAGUS, Keys. § Blas, (Sharpe, t. c. p. 464; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 86, 1903.) 1. sibiricus (Pali.). (p. 464.) Siberia. N. China, Tibet. Turkestan. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 275 2. sanguinolentus (Zemm. 5 Schl.). (p. 466.) E. Siberia. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 87.) N. China. Japan. Kuril Is, 3. lepidus, David § Oust. (p. 467.) N. China. (Hartert, é. c, p. 88.) LXXIV. UROCYNCHRAMUS, Przew. (Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 472; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 204, 1904.) Nan-Shan, i. pylzowi, Przew. (p. 472.) Kansu. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 204.) LXXV. PYRRHULORHYNCHA, Giglioli. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 473.) [Emberiza, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 198 (1904).] Caspian Sea to ‘Transcaspia and ‘Turkestan. 1. pyrrhuloides (Pail.). (p. 475.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 198, fig, 41.) 2. reiseri, Hartert, t. v. p. 199, Thessaly. K. Turkestan to 3. centralasie, Hartert, t. c. p. 199. N.W. Mongolia. Lake Saissan-Nor, ©, Asia. Te: = 4. harterti, Sush/in, Bull. B, O. O. xvi. p. 56 (1906). 276 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BiRDS, 5. korejewi, Sarudny, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 83. E. Persia (Cf. Hartert, ¢. c. p. 199.) (Seistan) to W. Siberia. 6. palustris (Savi). (p. 473.) Ttaly. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 199, fig. 42.) 8. France. . Spain. LXXVI. EMBERIZA, Briss. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 476, 1838; Shellev, B. Africa, iii. p. 142, 1902; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 280, 1904; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 164, 1904.) 1. scheeniclus, Linn. (p. 480.) Europe. (Hartert, 7. c. p. 194, fig. 37.) Siberia. [passerina, Pall.; Hartert, 7. c.] (Mediterranean (Cf. Angelini, Avicula, iii. p. 121, 1898.] Countries, : N.W. India, winter.) 2. pallidior, Hartert, t. c. p. 197. Lake Baikal. (C. Asia, C. China, winter.) 3. pytrhulina (Swinkoe). (p. 475.) dapanese Is. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 197, fig. 38.) (Hondo). China (? winter). 4. canneti (Brehm). S.E. Europe (Hartert, ¢. c, p. 197, fig. 39.) (Hungary to Greece). 5. tschusii, Reiser § Almasy, Aquila, v. p. 122 7. 8. yessoensis (Swinh.). (p. 486.) 9. 10. 1 — hr GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 277 (1898). (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 198, fig. 40.) . othmari, Hartert, Vig. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 198 (1904). pallasi (Cad.). (Hartert, z. c. p. 194.) N. Dobrudscha to 8. Russia, Lenkoran, and S. Caspian Sea, EZ. Bulgaria. (Nile Delta, winter.) E. Siberia. (Manchuria. [passerina (nec Pall.); Sharpe, Cat. B. xii. p. 485.] Mongolia. Korea. (Hartert, 2. ¢. p. 193.) pusilla, Pall. (p. 487.) (Hartert, 2. v. p. 188.) rustica, Pall, (p. 490.) (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 188.) . fucata, Pall. (p. 493.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 187.) N. & C. China. ? B. Turkestan, winter.) Japanese Is, (Hokkaido; Hondo). N. Russia. Siberia to Amur- land, Turkestan and Mongolia, (N. India, Burma, Caina, winter.) HB. Finland to N. Russia and Siberia to Kamtchatka. (China, Japan, Turkestan, winter.) §.E. Siberia. Manchuria, Korea, Japan. N. China. (8. China and Burmese provinces, - winter.) 278 13. 14. 15. 16. ae 18. 19, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . arcuata, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 494 (1888), (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 187.) elegans, 7emm. (p. 497.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 174.) chrysophrys, Pail. (Hartert, zc. p. 189.) (p. 498.) flaviventris (Steph.). (p. 499.) (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 148; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 284.) [ Cf. Witherby, Ibis, 1901, p. 246; O. Neum. J. £. O. 1905, p. 359.] poliopleura, Se/d., Ann. Mus. Genoy. (2) vi. p- 269 (1888). (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 149, pl. 23. fig. 1; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 286.) affinis, Heugi. (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 148; Reichenow, 7. c. p. 286.) [ forbest (Hartl.). (p. 502).] emoensis, 0. Newm., J. f. O. 1905, p. 358. major, (Bocage). (p. 502.) (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 151; Reichenow, ¢. u. p. 284.) [ortentalis (Shelley). (p. 502.)] Himalaya Mts. (Kashwir to Assam). E. Siberia. Manchuria. Japan, (China, winter.) E. Siberia. (N. & C. China, winver.) W. Africa (Senegambia). N.E. Africa, EB. Africa. 8. Africa. N.E. & E. Africa (Shoa to Somali-land and Usegua). N.E. Africa. Equatorial Africa. W. Africa (Senegambia. Gold Coast Hinterland), N.E. Africa (Omo River district), Angola. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 279 20. cabanisi (Reichenow). (p. 508.) W. Africa (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 150; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 283.) (Gold Coast to Camaroons). Equatorial Africa. 21. melanocephala, Scop. (p. 503.) 8.E. Europe. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 170.) Asia Minor. Palestine to Persia and Baluchistan. (N.W. India, winter.) 22. luteola, Sparrm. (p. 506.) Transcaspia. (Hartert, ¢. ¢ p. 171.) ©. Asia. Afghanistan. Turkestan. S.W. Siberia. (S. Persia and Indian Peninsula, winter.) 23. aureola, Pall. (p. 509.) N. Russia. (Hartert, 2. v. p. 173.) Siberia to Kamtchatka, Commander Is, Japanese Is. (Yezo). (China, India, winter.) 24. rutila, Pall. (p. 514.) E. Siberia, W. to (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 172.) Lena River. Dauria, Baikal. Manchuria, WN. China (8. China, Burmese Provinces, E. Himalayas, winter.) 25. citrinella, Linn. (p. 515.) Europe generally, (Hartert, z. ¢. p. 167.) to 70° N. Lat. [brehmi, Popham, Ibis, 1901, p. 453, pl. x. fig. 2.] 280 26, 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. erythrogenys, Brehm. (p. 515, pt.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 169.) [mollessoni, Sarudny, Orn, Jahrb. 1902, p. 58; Fig., Popham, Ibis, 1901, p. 453, pl. x. fig. 1.] sulphurata, Temm. & Schl. (p. 519.) (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 178.) personata, Temm. (p. 521.) (Hartert, ¢ ¢. p. 177.) spodocephala, Pali. (p. 522.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 176.) {Cf Sushkin, Bull. B, O. ©. xiv. p. 46, 1904.] melanops, Blyth. (Hartert, ¢. «. p. 177.) cirlus, Linn. (p. 525.) (Hartert, ¢. c, p. 175.) cinerea, Strickl. (p. 529.) (Hartert, 7c. p. 179; Reichenow, Vog. ” Afrikas, iii. p. 281.) Russia and W. Siberia. W. to E. Prussia. N. to 64° N. Lat. E. to Altai Mts. and the Yenisei. Japan, (S. China, Formosa, winter.) Kuril Is, (Iturup). Japan. Liu Kin Is, ? Saghalin Is. E. Siberia, Manchuria. Korea. Alatau. (China, N. India, winter.) N.W. China. (E. Himalayas, Burma, winter.) British Islands. C. Europe. Mediterranean Countries. Asia Minor. N.E. Africa (Bogos-land). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 33. semenovi, Sarudny, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 217 (1904). [cttriniventris, Scl. Bull. B. O. ©. xvi. p. 39, 1905; id. Ibis, 1906, pl. xv. Cf. Sel. This, 1906, p. 612.] 34. hortulana, Linn. (p. 580.) (Hartert, z. c. p. 180.) 35. buchanani, Blyth. (p. 533.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 182.) 36. obscura, Sarudny § Korejew, Orn. MB. xi. p. 130 (1903). 37. czesia, Creteschm. (p. 535.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 182; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 155; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 282.) 38. stewarti, Blyth. (p. 547.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 179.) 39. cia, Linn. (p. 537.) (Hartert, z. c. p. 183.) 281 Syria to Persia (Arabiatan to Fao). Europe generally. E. to Persia, Afghanistan, and W. Mongolia. (NE. Africa, winter.) C. Asia (Altai Mts. to Persia and Transcaspia, Caucasus, and the Crimea). (N.W. India, winter.) Persia to Turkestan. 8.E. Europe to the Caucasus. (N.E. Africa, winter.) Turkestan to Afghanistan and N.W. Himalayas, (Plains of India, winter.) C. & 8. Europe. Mediterranean Countries to Asia Minor. 4). 43, 44, 45. 46. 47. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . Stracheyi, Moore. (p. 539.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 184.) par, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 184 (1904). . Bodlewskii, Tacz. (p. 542, pl. xii.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 185.) yunnanensis, Shkerpe, Bull. B.O.C. xiii, p. 12 (1902). cioides, Brandt. (p. 542.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 185.) castaneiceps, Moore. (p. 544.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 186.) clopsis, Bp. (p. 544.) (Hartert, t. c. p. 186.) [yime, Stejneger, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi, p. 687 (1893).] janskowskii, Tacz., Ibis, 1888, p. 317, pl. viii. (Hartert, ¢.¢c. p. 186.) N.W. Himalayas, N. Caucasus to Turkestan, E. Persia, and Baluchistan. E. Siberia. Mongolia. W. to E. Turkestan. (China, winter.) W. Yun-nan. W. Siberia. Turkestan. E. Siberia. (China, winter.) Japanese Is. (Yezo; Hondo; Tsu-sima), E. Siberia (Sidemi), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRLS. 283 48. tristrami, Swink. (p. 545.) E. Siberia. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 192.) Korea. (C. & S. China, winter.) 49, leucocephala, Gm. (p. 549.) Siberia (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 169.) (Ural Mts. to the Ussuri). (N. China. Mongolia, Turkestan, N.W. Himalayas, winter.) 50. koslowi, Bianchi, Bull. B.O.C. xiv. p. 80 E. Tibet (1904). Fig., Aves Exped, Koslow, (Upper Mekong 1899-1901, pl. i. figs. 3, 4 (1907). Valley). 51. siemsseni, Martens, Orn. MB. xiv. (1906 ; s. n. Fokien, Junco!) *, 8. China. LXXVII. MILIARIA, Brehm. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 552, 1838.) [Emberiza, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. l'auna, i. p. 164, 1904.] 1. miliaria (Linn.). (p. 552.) C. & 8. Europe. [calandra, Linn. 1758 ; Hartert, z. c. p. 165.] N. to 8. Sweden, Mediterranean Countries. E. to Persia and Turkestan f. * Dr. Hartert, who has examined the type specimen, tells me that it is an Emberiza, distinct from all other forms. + N.B. The record of the occurrence of JM, miliaria in Sind is wholly unreliable, 284 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2, thanneri, Tschusé. Canary Is. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 167.) LXXVIII. FRINGILLARIA, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 557, 1858 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 155, 1902 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 287, 1904.) [Emberiza, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 164, 1904.] 1, capensis (Linn.). (p. 565.) 8. Africa (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 156; Reichenow, z. ¢. p. 288, (Cape Town to 1904.) Great Namaqua- land). 2. reidi, Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 158 (1902). Natal, [Cf Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 354.] E. Transvaal. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 289, 1904.) 3. media, Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 354. Cape Colony (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 839, 1904.) (Mossel Bay to Deelfontein). 4. tahapisi (Smith). (p. 558.) W. Africa (Shelley, z. c. p. 164; Reichenow, ¢. c. (Gaboon to Benguela). p. 289, 1904.) 8. & E. Africa [capistrata, Lorenz & Hellm. J. f. O. 1901, (Cape Colony p. 235. Gf. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1901, N. to Somali-land p. 520.] and Shoa). 8. Arabia. 5. septemstriata (Riipp.). (p. 559.) W. Africa (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 162; Reichenow, ¢, ¢. p. 290, (Senegal to 1904.) Nigeria). Equatorial Africa. N.&. Africa. 10. 11. 12, 13. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 285 . goslingi, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 124 (1906). . insularis, Ovilvie-Grant § Forbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. ii. p. 2 (1899) ; iid. Nat. Hist. Sokotra, pl. iii. (1903). (Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 291, 1904.) . arabica, Lorenz § Hellm., Orn. MB. x. 1902, p. 55; iid. Denkschr, Akad. Wien, Ixxi. Taf. 1. fig. 1. (Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 291, 1904.) (dathale, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. ©, xii. p- 80 (1902). Cf Sharpe, Zool. Rec. 1902, Aves, p. 62.] . striolata (Licht). (p. 561.) (Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 191, 1904 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 161; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 292, 1904.] saharee (Levaill.). (p. 563.) Fig., Koenig, J. f. O. 1895, Taf. xi. [sthari, Hartert, Vog, Pal. Fauna, i. p. 190.] saturatior, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 47 (1901); Reichenow, ¢. «. p. 292. impetuani (Smith). (p. 563.) (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 159, pl. 23. fig. 2; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 292, 1904.) socotrana, Ogilvie-Grant § Forbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. ii. p. 2 (1899); iid. Nat. Hist. Sokotra, pl. iii (1903); Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 168 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 293 (1904). River Welle, Upper Couge. Isl. of Sokotra. 8. Arabia. NUE. Africa, Arabia to Asia’ Minor, Persia and N.W. India. N.W. Africa (Yunis to Marocco). 8.W. Somali-land. Cape Colony to Transvaal and Damara-land. Sokotra. 286 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LXXIX. TISA, Clark. (Clark, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxxil. p. 467, 1907.) 1. variabilis (Temm.). (p. 566.) E. Siberia. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 191.) Kamtchatka. Japan. Kuril Is. LXXX, MELOPHUS, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 568, 1888.) Himalaya Mts. Indian Peninsula. Burmese Provinces, 8. China. 1. melanicterus (Gm.). (p. 568.) L&XXI. PLECTROPHENAX, Stejneger. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 572, 1888.) Passerina (nec Vieill.), auct. recent. (Cf. Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 324; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 146 (1901); Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 202 (1904).] [Cf. Witmer Stone, Auk, 1907, p. 199.] 1. nivalis (Linn.). (p. 572.) Northern Countries (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 148; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 202.) of both Hemispheres, migrating south in winter. 2, townsendi, Ridgway. Siberian coast of (Ridgway, t.c. p. 162; Hartert, 4. c. p, 202, Bering Sea. Commander Is, note.) Aleutian Is, 8. hyperboreus, Ridgway. (p. 577.) Hall Isl., 8. Mathew’, Isl, (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 153; Hartert, ¢.c. p. 202, Bering Sea. note.) W. Alaska (winter), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 287 LXXXII. CALCARIUS, Bechsc. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 579, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 154, 1901; Hartert, Vég. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 200, 1904.) em . lapponicus (Linn.). (p. 579.) (Ridgway, z.c. p. 155; Hartert, Zc. p. 200.) 2. coloratus, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 320; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 155, (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 201.) 3. alascensis, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 320. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 158.) - pictus (Swains.). (p. 584.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. 9. 160.) On , ornatus (Towns.). (p. 586.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 162.) Arctic and Subaretic Europe and N. America, migrating south in winder, Kamtchatka. Conimander Is. Alaska. Pribilof Is. Aleutian Is. (S. to Western United States, winter.) Great Plains of United States and British America, Great Plains of N. America (Saskatchewan to Kansas and E. Colorado), (Arizona, Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora, Mexico, Vera Cruz, ete), winter.) 288 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LXXXIII. RHYNCHOPHANES, Baird. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 589, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Ameriea, i. p. 164, 1901.) 1, maccowni (Lawr.). (p. 589.) Great Plains (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. pp. 165.) district of N. America from the Saskatchewan to Texas and N. Mexico (Sonora and Chibuahua). LXXXIV. CALAMOSPIZA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 593, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 167, 1901.) 1. melanocorys, Stejneger. Great Plains of (Cf. Ridgway, t. c. p. 168.) N. America, [dicolor, Towns. (nec Linn.), Cat. xii. p. 593] N.to Manitoba, 8. to Gulf States (winter), and Lower California (winter). Mexican Plateau (Sonora, Chihuahua, Guanajuato, ete. ; winter). LXXXYV. SPIZA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 770, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 170, 1901.) 1. americana (G@m.). (p. 770.) United States, (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 171.) E. of Rocky Mts. 8. to Central America (Colombia, Guiana, Venezuela, Trinidad). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 289 E. Pennsylvania (? extinct). \ 2. townsendi, Audub, (p. 774.) (Bidgway, ¢. ¢. p. 174,) LXXXVI. CHONDESTES, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 590, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 175, 1901.) United States, 1. grammacus (Say). (p. 591.) East of Great Plains. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 176.) W. United States, N. to Manitoba. 8. to Lower California, Mexican Plateau, to Vera Cruz & Chiapas ; Guatemala, 2. strigatus (Swains.). (p. 591, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 178.) LXXXVII. POUCETES, Baird. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 670, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 181, 1901.) (p. 670.) E. United States to S. Canada, 8S. to Gulf States (winter). Florida 1. gramineus (Gm.). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 182.) (winter), 2, confinis, Baird. (p. 672.) W. North America, (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 184.) N. to W. Canada. 8. to 8. Mexico (Vera Cruz, Puebla). Texas. S. California. VOL. V. U 290 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. affinis, Miller. (p. 672, pt.) Pacific Coast (Ridgway, ¢. ¢ p. 186.) district of North America to British Columbia. S. to Lower California (winter). LXXXVIII. PASSERCULUS, Bp. * (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 674, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 187, 1901.) 1. princeps, Maynard. (p. 679.) Is. off Nova Scotia. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 189.) Atlantic Coast of United States to Georgia (winter). 2. sandwichensis (Gm.). (p. 674.) Unalaska and (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 190.) Shumagin Is. 8. to Pacific Coast of N. America (winter). 3. savanna (Wilson). (p. 674, pt.) E. N. America. (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 192.) N. to E. Canada [wilsonianus, Coues, Auk, 1897, p. 93.] and Niagara. [labradorius, Howe, Contr. N. Amer. Orn. i. 8. to Gulf States ' p.1,1901. @f Auk, 1902, p. 336.] (winter). Bahamas, Cuba (winter). 4, alaudinus (Bp.). (p. 674, pt.) W.N. America (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 194.) from N.W. Alaska [xanthophrys, Grinnell, Condor, iii. p. 21 to 8. California (1901). Gf. Auk, 1902, p. 337.] (winter). Mexico and Guatemala (winter), * IT have followed Mr. Ridgway in the recognition of the various races of Passerculus in North America, as he has worked out the subject very thoroughly. His conclusions differ considerably from my own, expressed in the ‘Catalogue of Birds,’ and represent the latest views on the genus. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. bryanti, Ridgway. (p. 674, pt.) (Ridgway, t.c. p. 197.) [orunnescens, Butler, Auk, 1888, p. 265.] 6. beldingi, Ridgway. (p. 674, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 198.) 7. rostratus (Cassin). (p. 680.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 199.) 8. sanctorum, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 538 (1888); id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 200. 9. guttatus (Zawr.). (p. 680, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 201.) 10. halophilus (McGregor, Auk, 1898, p. 265). (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 202.) LXXXIX. CENTRONYX, Baird. Salt Marshes of California. 291 8. to Valley of Mexico (winter). Salt Marshes of Southern and Lower Califernia. Salt Marshes of Southern and Lower California to Oape 8. Lucas. Coast of Sonora to Guayamas. San Benito Is., Lower California, Cape 8. Lucas, Lower California (winter), Lower California. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 202, 1901.) Passerculus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 674 (1888). 1. bairdi (Audub.). (p. 681.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 203.) Greet Plains of N. America. W. Canada. 8S. to Texas and N. Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua). U2 292 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XC. COTURNICULUS, Bp. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 205, 1901.) Ammodromus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 683 (1888). Ammodramus, Swains. Cf. Oberholser, Smiths. Quart. xlviii. p. 68, 1905. [Cf. also Allen, Auk, xxii. pp. 400-407 (1905).] 1. savannarum (Gm.). (p. 687.) ' (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 206.) 2. intricatus (Hartert, Bull. B.O.C. xix. p. 73, 1907). 3.’ caribeus, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 298 (1902). 4, floridanus, Mearns, Pr. U. 8S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 915 (1902). 5. passerinus (Wilson). (p. 687, pt.) (Ridgway, t.¢. p. 207.) (australis, Maynard, Amer. Exch. & Mart, 1887, p.338, Cf. A.O. U. Comm. Auk, 1903, p. 362.] 6. obscurus (Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 61, 1897). (Ridgway, t.c. p. 209.) 7. bimaculatus (Swains.). (p. 687, pt.) (Ridgway, t.c. p. 209.) Greater Antilles (Jamaica, Porto Rico). San Domingo. Curacao Isl. Bonaire Isl. Florida. E. United States. (Bahama Is., Cuba, winter.) Mexico (S.E. Vera Cruz), O. & W. United States. Plateau of Mexico (Guatemala, Costa Rica, winter). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 293 XCI. AMMODROMUS, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 683, 1888 (pt.); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 211, 1901; Allen, Auk, xxii. p. 406, 1905.) Passerherbulus! Maynard, Birds East. N. Amer. 2nd ed. pt. 40, p. 707 (1895). Cf. Witmer Stone, Auk, 1907, p. 193. Ammospiza, Oberholser,’ Smiths. Quart. xlviii. p. 68, 1905. 1. maritimus (Wilson). (p. 683.) Atlantic Coasts (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 214.) of United States (S. Massachusetts to 8. Carolina). 2. macgillivrayi (Audub.). (p. 683, pt.) 8. Carolina (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 216.) to EH. Florida (southward in winter to Louisiana). 3. peninsula, Allen, Auk, 1888, p. 284. W. Coast of Florida. (Ridgway, z.c. p. 216.) 4. fisheri, Chapman, Auk, 1899, p. 10, pl. i. Coast of Louisiana. (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 217.) (Coasts of Texas, W. Florida, and §. Carolina, wenzer.) 5. sennetti, Allen, Auk, 1888, p. 286. Coast of Texas. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 218.) 6. nigrescens, Ridgway. (p. 685.) E. Coast of (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 219.) Florida, 294 10. ll. 13. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . caudacutus (Gm.). (p. 685.) (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 220.) (Cf. Dwight, Auk, 1896, p. 271, pl. iv.) [diversus, Bishop, Auk, 1901, p. 269. Qf Auk, 1902, p. 337.] . becki, Ridgway, Pr. U.8. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 483 (1891). (Gf. Ridgway, Birds N. & M, Amer. i. p. 223.] . nelsoni, Allen. (p. 685, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 221.) subvirgatus, Dwight. (p. 685, pt.) (Ridgway, z.c. p. 223.) lecontei (Audud.). (p. 695.) (Ridgway, ¢.c, p. 225.) . henslowi (Audub.). (p. 690.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 226.) occidentalis, Brewster, Auk, 1891, p. 145. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 228.) Atlantie Coasts of United States. California. Mississippi Valley to C. Canada. (Atlantic Coast of United States, winter.) E. Canada and E. United States, to 8S. Carolina (winter). C. Canada, Mississippi Valley (Texas to Florida, N. & S. Carolina, winter). E. United States. E. Canada. (8. Florida, Texas, winter.) S. Dakota. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XCII. MYIOSPIZA, Ridgway. (Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 205, note, 1901.) Ammodromus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 683 (1888). 1, manimbe (Licht.). (p. 691.) Brazil. Bolivia. Guiana. Venezuela, Trinidad. Colombia. ’ 2. peruana (Bp.). (p. 693.) Upper Amazonia. Peru. Bolivia. XCIII. PLAGIOSPIZA, Ridgway. (Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 229, 1901.) Hemophila, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 721 (1888). 1, superciliosa (Swains). (p. 722.) Highlands of (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 229.) Mexico. XCIV. HHMOPHILA, Swains. Hemophila (nom. emend.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 721 (1888). Aimophila, Swains.; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 231 (1901), Peucea, Audub.; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p- 708 (1888). 1, quinquestriata (Sc/. § Salv.). (p. 632.) N.W. Mexico, (Ridgway, t.c. p. 236.) 29196 10. . sumichrasti, Lawr. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . mystacalis (Haril.). (p. 728.) (Ridgway, t.c. p. 236.) . humeralis (Cab.). (p. 727.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 237.) , ruficauda (Bp.). (p. 724.) (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 238.) . lawrencei (Salvin § Godman). (p. 723.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 239.) acuminata, Salvin § Godman. (p. 723.) (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 240.) (p. 726.) (Ridgway, ¢,c. p. 240.) . carpalis, Coues. (p. 715.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 241.) . notosticta (Sel. § Salv.). (p. 715.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 242.) rufescens (Swains.). (p. 725.) (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 243.) 8. portion of Mexican Plateau. 8. portion of Mexican Plateau. Guatemala to Costa Rica (Pacific side). 8. Mexico (Oaxaca). S.W. Mexico. S. Mexico (Oaxaca). 8. Arizona, Sonora to N. Sinaloa. 8. Mexico (Highlands of Oaxaca). 8. Mexico. 8. to Guatemala and Honduras. 11. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. pallida, Nelson § Palmer, Auk, 1894, p. 43. (Ridgway, t.c. p. 245.) 2. sinaloa, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 254; id., Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 245 (1901). macleodi, Brewster, Auk, 1888, p. 92. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 246.) [eahooni, Brewster, Auk, 1888, p. 93.] [megarhyncha, Salvin & Godman, Ibis, 1889, p. 238.] ruficeps (Cass.). (p. 712.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 246.) (Cf. Grinnell, Condor, vii. p. 53, 1905.] sororia, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 226; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 248. Scotti (Sennett, Auk, v. p. 41, 1888). (Ridgway, t.c. p. 248.) [homochiamys, Sharpe, Cat. B. xii. p. 713; teste Ridgw. zt. c. p. 249.] [Bailey, Auk, xxi. p. 447 (1904).] australis (Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 63), (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 250.) fusca (Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 62), (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 250.) 29 S.W. portions of Mexican Plateau. Sinaloa. Coast district of S. Sinaloa, N.W. Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango). California, N. Lower California, Santa Barbara Is. (Santa Catalina Isl.). Mts. of 8. Lower California, Arizona to W., Texas, Chihuahua. Sonora, New Mexico, Colorado, 8. Mexico (Oaxaca), S.W. Mexico (Zacatecas, Michoacan, Jalisco). 298 19. 20. 21. 22. 23, 25. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. eremosca (Brown). (p. 714, pt.) (Ridgway, t.c. p. 251.) boucardi (Sc/.). (p. 714.) (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 252.) cassini (Woodh.). (p. 712.) (Ridgway, z.¢. p. 253.) estivalis (Lichi.). (p. 709.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 254.) bachmani (Audub.). (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 256.) (p. 710.) . botterii (Sel.). (p. 711.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 257.) [arizone, Ridgway (p. 710).] [mexicanus, Lawr.] sartorii, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 227; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 260, C, Texas, S. Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Vera Cruz, winter), E. portion of S. Mexican Plateau, Texas to Kansas, Arizona, Sonora. 8. to N. Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, and Sinaloa. Southern Georgia to Florida. 8. Carolina and N. Georgia to W. Florida. N. to 8. Virginia, Indiana, Ilincis, Texas. Entire plateau of Mexico to Chiapas. N. to 8. Texas and 8. Arizona, Mexico (E. slope of Vera Cruz to Chiapas), ?N. Nicaragua, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 299° 26. petenica (Salvin). (p. 694.) N. Guatemala (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 260.) (Peten). XCV. INCASPIZA, Ridgway. Incaspiza, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 233, note (1901). Hemophila, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 721 (1888). 1. pulchra (Scl.). (p. 729.) Peru (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 233, note.) (Lima). 2. personata (Salvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 8, 1895). N. Peru. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 233, note.) 3. leeta (Salvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 8, 1895), N. Peru. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 233, note.) XCVI. RHYNCHOSPIZA, Ridgway. Rhynchospiza, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224; id. Birds N. & M. America, i, p. 233, note (1901). Hemophila, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 721 (1888). 1, stolzmanni (Taczanowski). (p. 727.) Peru. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 233, note.) XCVIT. COMPSOSPIZA, Berlepsch. (Berlepsch, Ibis, 1893, p. 207.) 1. garleppi, Berlepsch, t.c. p. 208, pl, vi. Highlands of Bolivia, 300 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XCVIII. POOSPIZOPSIS, Berlepsch. (Berlepsch, Ibis, 1893, p. 207.) 1. caesar (Sel. § Salv.). (Cat. B. xii. p. 635.) Peru. (Berlepsch, /. ¢.) XCIX. AMPHISPIZA, Coues. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 627, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 26, 1901.) - . bilineata (Cass.). (p. 628.) N.E. Mexico to (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 263.) W. Kansas. 2, deserticola, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 229; id., W. Texas to Utah and Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 265. W. Nevada. 8. California. Lower California. 3. pacifica, Nelson, Auk, 1900, p. 267. N.W. Mexico. 4, grisea, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. Plateau of Mexico p. 61 (1898). (San Luis Potosi and (Ridgway, t#.¢. p. 266.) Hidalgo to Durango). 5. belli (Cass.). (p. 629.) C. & 8. California, (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 267.) Santa Barbara Is, [clementee, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 230.] N. Lower California, 6, canescens, Grinnell, Condor, vii. p. 18 (1905). California (Ventura Co.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 301 7. cinerea, Townsend, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiii. W.C. Lower California p. 136 (1890). (Ballenas Bay). ‘ 8. nevadensis, Ridgway. (p. 630.) S.E. California to (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 270.) W. Nevada, 8. Idaho, E. Oregon, Wyoming Colorado. (W. Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, 8.E. California, winter.) C. POOSPIZA, Cab. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xii. p. 632, 1888.) 1, thoracica (Nordm.). (p. 684.) 8. Brazil. 2. boliviana, Sharpe. (p. 634, pl. xiv.) Bolivia, 3. hypochondriaca (D’Orb. § Lajr.). (p. 636.) Bolivia. 4. alticola, Salvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 7 (1895). Peru, 5. affinis, Berlepsch, Bull. B.O.C. xvi. p. 97, Tucuman, 1903; id. Proc. IV. Intern. Orn. Congr. p. 352 (1907), 6. bonapartei, Sci. (p. 637.) Peru. 3C 302 7. 10. 11, 12, 13. 14. 15. 16. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. melanoleuca (D’Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 638.) . cinerea, Bp. (p. 639.) . personata (Swains.). (p. 640.) whitei, Sc. (p. 641.) erythrophrys, Sci. (p. 642.) rubecula, Salvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 8 (1895). ornata, Sel. § Salv. (p. 643.) lateralis (Nordm.). (p. 648.) assimilis, Cab. (p. 644.) torquata (D'Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 645.) Argentina. C. Brazil, 8.E. Brazil. N, Patagonia. Argentina (Cordova). Argentina (Catamarca). Peru. W. Argentina. Mendoza. 8.E. Brazil. Argentina (Misiones). W. Argentina, Mendoza, Bolivia. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. CI. JUNCO, Wegler. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 646, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 271, 303 1901.)* 1. aikeni, Ridgway. (p. 649.) Wyoming. (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 277.) W. North Dakota. (Colorado, Indian Territory, W. & C. Kansas, Wisconsin, winter.) 2. hyemalis (Linn.). (p. 647.) N. America, (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p, 278.) generally. 8. United States, (winter). N.E. Siberia. 3. carolinensis, Brewster. (p. 649.) 8. Alleghany Mts. from (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 282.) Virginia to W.N. Carolina and E. Tennessee. 4. oregonus (Townsend). (p. 650.) Pacific Coast of (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 283.) N. America, breeding in 8. Alaska. 5. shufeldti, Coale. (p. 810.) Pacifie Coast of N. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 285.) America, from British Columbia to N.Oregon, S. to Western U. States (winter). * On hybrids between J. hyemalis and J. shufeldti, J. caniceps and J. mearnsi (=d. ridgwayi, Mearns, Auk, 1890, p. 248), cf. Mr Ridgway’s remarks (1, s. ¢. p- 276, note). Also note his remarks on Junco annectens, Baird (p. 651 of the * Catalogue’ ). 304 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6. thurberi, Anthony, Zoe, i. p. 238 (1890). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 287.) 7. pinosus, Loomis, Auk, 1893, p. 47; id. Auk, 1894, pl. vii. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 288.) 8. montanus, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 321. (Ridgway, 7. c. p. 289.) 9. mearnsi, Ridgway, Auk, 1897, p. 94. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 291.) 10. townsendi, Anthony, P. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) ii. p. 76 (1889). (Ridgway, ¢. «. p. 293.) 11. insularis, Ridgway. (p. 652.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 293.) 12. bairdi, Ridgway. (p. 653.) (Ridgway, t. v. p. 294.) California. W. Nevada. 8. Oregon. 8. Coast range of California (Point Pinos near Monterey). N.W. Montana and Idaho, N. W. Canada (Alberta). (Arizona, N. Chihuahua, W. & C. Texas, winter.) E. United States (accidental, winter), S. Montana and 8. Idaho. (S. Arizona, S. New Mexico, Sonora, winter.) N. Lower California (San Pedro Martir Mts.). Guadalupe Icl., \ Lower California. S. Lower California. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 13. caniceps (Woodhouse). (p. 654.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 295.) 14. dorsalis, Henry. (p. 655.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 297.) 15. pheonotus, Wagler. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 299.) [cinereus, Sw. nec Linn, ; Sharpe, Cat, B. xii. p- 653.] 16. palliatus, Ridgway. (p. 655.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 301.) 17. fulvescens, Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 61. (Ridgway, ¢. vc. p. 802.) 18. alticola, Salvin. (p. 656.) (Ridgway, @. ¢. p. 303.) 19. vuleani (Boucard.) (p. 602.) (Ridgway, fc. p. 304.) VOL. V. Mts. of 8S. Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, N. New Mexico. (8. New Mexico, N.E. Sonora, winter.) Mts, of New Mexico and ©, Arizona. (N.E. Sonora, N.W. Chihuahua, W. Texas, winfer.) Mts. of C. & 8. Mexico. Mts. of S. Arizona. N.W. Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora). 8.E. Mexico (Mts. of Chiapas), Mts. of Guatemala. Mts. of Costa Rica (Volcano of Irazu). x 305 306 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. CII. SPIZELLA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit: Mus. xii. p. 657, 1888 ; ? Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 305, 1901.) 1. monticola (Gm.). (p. 657.) (Ridgway, z.c. p. 307.) 2, ochracea, Brewster. (p. 659,) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 309.) 3. socialis (Wilson). (p. 660.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 311.) 4, mexicana, Nelson, Auk, 1899, p. 30. (p. 660, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 313.) 5. pinetorum, Salvin. (p. 663.) (Ridgway, ¢. «. p. 314.) E. North America from Hudson's Bay and Labrador. 2 (S. Carolina, Tennessee, etc., winter.) N.W. America (Anderson River to Coast of Bering Sea). (W. United States to Arizona, Utah, Colorado, Texas, winter.) E. North America. Canada, (Florida, Texas, Cuba, ? E. Mexico, winter.) S. Mexico. N.W. Guatemala. N.E. Guatemala (Peten) to Honduras. Ruatan Isl. GENERA AND SPECIES 6. arizonz, Cowes. (p. 660, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 315.) 7. pusilla (Wilson). (p. 664.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 318.) 8. arenacea, Chadbeurne. (p. 660, pt.) (Ridgway, @. c. p. 320.) 9. wortheni, Ridgway. (p. 666.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 321.) 10. atrogularis (Cab.). (p. 669.) (Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 322.) 11. pallida (Swains.). (Ridgway, t. c. p. 324.) [pusio, Licht.; Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xil. p- 666.) OF BIRDS; 307. W. North America, from Alaska to S.W. United States and N. Mexic.. (Mexican Plateau to 8.1. Mexico, Lower Cali- fornia, winter.) 8. Canada. E. United States. (S. United States, Florida to Texas, winter.) W. Great Plains district of N. America. . Nebraska, S. Dakota, Hi. Montana. (8. Texas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, winter.) 8. New Mexico. Eastern part of Mexican Plateau to 8. Puebla. Tamaulipas. S.W. United States, S. to Mexican Plateau. Lower California. Great Plains district of N. America from — the Saskatchewan southwards, Mexican Plateau (Chiiuahua to Oaxaca), Lower California (winter). x2 308 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 12. breweri, Cass. (p. 668.) W. U. States, west of (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 327.) Rocky Mts. to New Mexico, Arizona, and 8. California. (N.W. Mexican Plateau, Chihuahua and Sonora to Durany) and Jalisco. Lower California, winder.) CII. ZONOTRICHIA, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 596, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 329, 1901.) 1. querula (Nuttall). (p. 597.) Great Plains of (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 831.) N. America. Manituba to W. Missouri. Iowa. (Texas, winter.) 2. coronata (Pall.). (p. 600.) Bering Sea district of (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 333.). N. Pacific. (California and Lower Califurnia, winter.) 3. leucophrys (Forster). (p. 603.) E. British (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 336.) North America. United States, generally. (Mexican Plateau, Lower California, winter.) 4. gambeli (Nuttall). (p. 606.) W. United States (Ridgway, #. c. p. 339.) except Pacific [intermedia, Ridgw.] coast, from Alaska, south. (W. Mexico, Lower California, unter.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 309 5. nuttalli, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 36; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p, 342. 6..albicollis (Gm.). (p. 598.) CIV. to 3. macconnelli, Sharpe, Tr. Linn. Soe. (2), Zool. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 343.) BRACHYSPIZA, Ridgway. Pacifie Coast of N. America. British Columbia to California, (Lower California, winter.) E. North America N. to Labrador and Great Bear Lake. (Florida and S. Texas, winter.) (Brachyspiza, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 347 (1901). Zonoirichia, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 596 (1888).] . pileata (Bodd.). (p. 610.) [capensis, Ridgway, t.c. p. 346.] . peruviana (Less.). (p. 610, pt.) (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 347.) [costaricensis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. iii. p. 374 (1891).] viii. p. 53, pl. iv. fig. 1 (1900). _ insularis, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 321; id. Birds N. & M, America, i. p. 349 (1901). 8. Brazil. Argentina, Bolivia, Chile. C. America (S. Mexico to Panama’, 8. to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Mt. Roraima, British Guiana. Islands of Curagao and Aruba, ‘310 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3. chilensis, Meyen, Nova Acta, xvi. Suppl. Chile. p- 88 (1834); Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. iii. Art. xxiv. p. 3873 (1891). 6. strigiceps (Gould). (p. 6US.) Argentina. 7. whitei, Sharpe, t. c. p. 608, pl, xiii. Argentina. 8. canicapilla (Gould). (p. 609.) Patagonia. Tierra del Fuego. CV. MELOSPIZA, Baird *. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 696, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 849, 1901.) 1. melodia ( Wilson). Atlantic watershed of fasciata, Gm. (nec Mill). (p. 701, pt.) N. America. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢c. p. 354.) { inddi Bishov. Auk, 1896, p. 132.) 2. montana (Henshaw). (p. 701, pt.) Rocky Mountain (Ridgway. ¢. ¢. p. 358.) district. (W. Texas, N. Mexico, winter.) 3. santacrucis, Grinnell, Condor, iii. p.92(1901). Santa Cruz Mts., California. * J have followed Mr. Ridgway entirely as to the number of forms to be admitted into this genus, not having sufficient material in the British Musenm to warrant any criticism of his views, and his observations (pp. 350-352) deserve the greatest consideration from ornithologists, the facts which he brings forward as to the different races of Melospize being quite startling and of remarkable interest. He allows 20 subspecies of M. cinerea, GENERA -AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 311 - merrilli, Brewster, Auk, 1896, p. 46. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 361.) [éngersolli, McGregor, Bull. Cooper Ora. Club, i. p. 35, 1899] . fallax (Baird). (p. 703, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 862.) . Tivularis, Bryant, P. Valif. Acad. Sci. (2) i. p. 197 (1888)! (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 363.) . heermanni, Baird. (p. 704, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 364.) . mexicana, Ridgway. (p. 704, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 363.) . adusta, Nelson, Auk, 1899, p. 28. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 366.) lu. goldmani, Nelson, Auk, 1899, p. 29. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 366.) N. California to Idaho. (Nevada, Utah, Arizona, N. Sonora, winter.) Sonoran desert district (Sonora. Arizona. California, ete., N.E. Lower California). Mts. of S. Lower California, California (Lower Sacramento and 8. Joaquin valleys). 8.E. portion of Mexican Plateau (Puebla, Hidalgo, Tlaxcala, Mexico). S.W. edge of Mexican Plateau (Michoacan), Mexico (Pine-belt of Mts. of Durango), 12. 13. 14. 16. 17. 18. GHNERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . cooperi, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 35; id., Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 367 (1901). clementz, Townsend, P. U. 8. Nat. Mus. xiii. p. 139 (1890). (Ridgway, 7. ¢. p. 368.) [coronatorum, Grinnell & Daggett, Auk, 1903, p. 34.] graminea, Townsend, ¢. c. p. 139. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 369.) samuelis (Baird). (p. 705, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 369.) . pusillula, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 35. (Ridgway, t. c. p. 870.) cleonensis, McGregor, Bull. Cooper Orn. Club, i. p. 87 (1899). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 371.) morphna, Oberholser, Auk, 1899, p. 188 (nom. emend. pro M. guttata, Nutt, et aucl., nec Vieill.). (p. 700.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 372.) phea, Fisher, Condor, iv. p. 36 (1902). Coast districts of 8. California. N. Pacific coast of Lower California. Santa Barbara Is., California. (San Clemente, San Miguel, Santa Rosa). Coronados Is., Lower California, Santa Barbara Is., California (Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz). Coast region of C. California. Salt Marshes of San Francisco Bay. Coast district of N. California. W. Oregon to 8. Alaska. (S. California, winter.) Oregon, 19. 20. 21. 24, 25. 26. . insignis, Baird. . cinerea (Gm.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. rufina (Bp.). (p. 706, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 373.) caurina, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 36; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 375. kenaiensis, Ridgway, Auk, 1900, p. 29; id. t.¢. p. 875... (p. 707, pt.) (Ridgway, 7. c. p. 376.) (p. 707, pt.) (Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 377.) [sanaka, McGregor, Condor, iii. p. 8, 1901.] lincolni (Auduh.). (p. 698.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 379.) gracilis, Kitzi. (striata, Brewster, Auk, 1889, p. 89; teste Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 382.] [Cf Oberholser, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, ix. p. 42, 1906.) georgiana (Lath.), (p. 697.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 382.) 313 8. Alaska. (British Columbia, N.W. Washington, winter.) Coast of C. Alaska (Cross Sound to Cook Inlet). Coasts of Kenai Peninsula (Cook Inlet to Prince William Sound). Kodiak Isl. and opposite coast of Alaskan Peninsula. Aleutian Is., Alaska, east to Shumagin 1s. and 8. Alaskan Peninsula. N, America in general, S. Alaska to British Columbia, -E. North America. Canada. C. United States (winter). 6. . iliaca (Merrem). . unalaschensis (Gv.), . townsendi (4udub.). GENERA AND SPECINS OF BIRDS, PASSERELLA, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 716, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 384, 1901.) * (p. 716.) (Ridgway, ¢. e. p. 386.) (p. 718, pt.) (Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 380.) . insularis, Ridgway, Auk, 1900, p. 30; id., Birds of N. & M. America, i. p. 39. . annectens, Ridgway, Auk, 1900, p. 30; id., Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 392. (p. 719, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 392.) fuliginosa, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 36; id., Birds N. & M. America, i. p, 304. (p. 718, pt.) N. North America," from E. Canada to Bering Sea and Alaska. (E. United States to Florida and C. Texas, winter.) Shumagin Islands and Alaska Peninsula. ? Unalaska Is. Kadiak Is]l., Alaska. (Pacific coast of United States to 8S. California, winter.) Coast of Alaska, from Cross Sound to King William Sound. (California, winter.) S. Alaska, between Cross Sound and Dixon entrance. (N. California, winter.) Coast of Bri.ish Columbia. N.W. Washington. (Coast of N. California, winter.) * ‘Tlie distribution of the species is taken from Mr. Ridgway’s work. GENERA AND SPECIES UF BIRDS. 315 7. schistacea, Baird. (p. 720.) (Ridgway, @. ¢. p. 895.) %. megarhyncha, Baird. (p. 720.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 397.) 9. stephensi, Anthony, Auk, 1895, p. 348. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 398.) CVII. PASSERINA, Viei7l. (Cyanospiza, Baird; Sharpe, Cat. B. Rocky Mt. district of United States. British Columbia, 8. to California. Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mts. (California, winter.) 8. California (San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mts.). Brit. Mas. xii. p- 618, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 581, 1901.) [Cf. Witmer Stone, Auk, 1907, p. 199.] 1. cyanea (Linn.). (p. 617.) (Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 582.) 2. amoena (Say). (p. 620.) (Ridgway, 7. €. p. 584.) 3. ciris (Linn.). (p. 614.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 586.) E. N. America, from British Provinces. 8. to Central America (E. Mexico to Panama). Bahama Is, Cuha. W. United States and British Provinces. 8. through W. Mexico in winter. 8. United States to Mexico, and ©, America to Panaioa, Bahama Is. Cuba, 316 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. +. leclancheri (Lafr.). (p. 622.) 8.W. Mexico. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 589.) 5. rositz, Lawr. (p. 621). S. Mexico (Ridgway, t. c. p. 590.) (Oaxaca, Chiapas). 6. versicolor (Bp.). (p. 623.) Guatemala (? ace.). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 591.) Mexico generally. N. to S. Texas. 8. Arizona. 7. pulchra, Hidgu. (p. 840.) * S. Lower California, (Cf. Brewster, Bull. Mus, Harvard, xli. p. 160 (1902).] CVIII. PORPHYROSPIZA, Scl. §- Salv. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 625, 1888.) 1. pulchra, Sharpe. (p. 625.) E. Brazil. CIX. OREOSPIZA, Ridgway. (Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 2nd ed. 1896, p. 439; id., Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 399, 1901.) Atlapetes, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 738 (1888). 1. chlorura (Zownsend). (p. 738.) W, North America, (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 402.) (E. Rocky Mts. to Coast range of California. N. to C. Montana, Idaho, and E. Washington) (8S. to C. Mexico and 8. Lower California, winter.) * Mr. Ridgway finds a transition between C. versicolor and C. pudchra, which has led him to suppress the latter species, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 317 CX. PIPILO, Vieiil. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 741, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 402, 1901.) ? Hortulanus, Vieill.; ef. Witmer Stone, Auk, 1907, p. 193. Chameeospiza, Scl.; Sharpe, t. c. p. 730 (1888). 1. torquatus, Du Bus. (p. 730.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 406.) 2. alticola (Salvin & Godman, Ibis, 1889, p. 381). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 408.) 3. nigrescens (Salvin § Godman, Ibis, 1889, p. 381). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 408.) 4, macronyx, Swains. (p. 751.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 409.) 5. virescens (Hart/.). (p. 752.) (Ridgway, t. c. p. 410.) 6. maculatus, Swains. (p. 747.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 410.) [Cf Witmer Stone, P. Acad. Philad. 1890, p- 215.] [submaculatus, Ridgway (p. 750). Cf. Ridg- way, Birds N. & M. America. i. p. 412.] {orizabe, Cox, Auk, 1894, p. 161.] Mts. of S. Mexico (Vera Cruz; Puebla; Oaxaca ; Gnerrero). Hits. of S.W. Mexico (Colima ; Jalisco). S.W. Mexico (Michoacan), Mts. bordering the Valley of Mexico. (Mexico; Puebla ; Hidalgo; Morelos.) Southern border of Mexican Plateau (State of Mexico to Oaxaca). C. & S. area of Mexican Plateau to highlands of Guatemala, 318 10. 12. 13, dd. . arcticus (Swains.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . falcifer, McGregor, Condor, ii. p. 43 (1900). [? = P. oregonus. Cf. Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 421.) (p. 748.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 412.) . magnirostris, Brewster, Auk, 1891, p. 146. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 414.) montanus, Swarth. Condor, vii. p. 172 (1905). megalonyx, auct. nec Baird. (p. 748.) (Ridgway, t. v. p. 415.) . clementz, Grinnell, Auk, 1897, p. 204. (Ridgway, ¢. . p. 418.) megalonyx, Baird. atratus, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 254; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. $19 (1901). oregonus, Bell. (p. 749.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 420.) consobrinus, Ridgway. (p. 750.) (Ridgway, ¢. c p. 422.) Coast of C. California. Great Plains of W. Canada and United States. (Texas, E, New Mexico, &c., winter.) Mts. of South Lower California. Rocky Mts. of United States to Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, W. Texas, California. N. Mexico. Santa Barbara. Is., California. S. Coast district of California. Lower California. Coast district of British Columbia, to California. Guadalupe Isl., Lower California. 15. 18. 19. rutilus (Licht.). 20. fuscus, Swains. 21. potosinus, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 254; id. 22. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. carmani, Lawr. (p. 751.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 422.) . erythrophthalmus (Linn.). (p. 744.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p.423.) | . alleni, Cowes. (p. 746.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 426.) aberti, Baird. (p. 756.) (Ridgway, t. c. p. 427.) (p. 755.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 428.) (p. 752.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 430.) Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 431 (1901). intermedius, Nedson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiii. p. 27 (1899). (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 432.) 319 Socorro Isl., W. Mexico. Canada. E. United States. (Texas, Florida, winter.) Florida, Arizona. 8. Nevada. 8.W. Utah. N.W. New Mexico. 8.E. California. S. Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca, Guerrero). 8. & S.W. Mexico (State of Mexico; Michoacan ; Jalisco ; Tepic). Central Plateau of Mexico. (Puebla ; W. Vera Cruz ; Hidalgo ; San Luis Potosi, to 8. Chihuahua, 8. Nuevo Leon, 8.W. Tamaulipas.) N.W. Mexico. Coast district of 8S. Sonora, N. Sinaloa, 320 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 22. mesoleucus, Baird. (p. 754.) Arizona. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 432.) N. & E. New Mexico. W. Texas. E. & 8.W. Colorado. N.E. Sonora. N.W. Chihuahua. 24 albigula, Baird. (p. 755.) Cape S. Lucas, (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 433.) Lower California. 25. crissalis (Vig.). (p. 753.) Central valleys of (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 434.) California. [carole, McGregor, Bull. Cooper Orn. Club, 1899, p. 11.] (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 435.) 26. senicula, Anthony, Auk, 1905, pp. 111, 141. S. California. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 486.) N. Lower California, CXI. MELOZONE, Reichend.* (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 437, 1901.) [Pyrgisoma, Bp.; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. Xi, p- 731 (1888).] 1, kieneri (Bp.). (p. 732.) ? Mexico, (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 489.) 2. rubricatum (Cab). (p. 731.) S. portion of (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 440.) Mexican Plateau (Puebla; Oaxaca ; Guerrero), * According to Mr. Ridgway, the name .Melozone was published in March 1850, and Bonaparte’s name Pyrgisoma in July of the same year, Accepting this statement as correct, we must adopt Mr. Ridgway’s conclusion as to the priority of the two names. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 321 3. xantusi (Laewr.). (p. 731, pt.) W. Mexico (Sinaloa to (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 441.) Chihuahua, Tepic, Colima, Jalisco). 4. cabanisi (Se. & Salv.). (p. 734.) Highlands of (Ridgway, t. c. p. 441.) Costa Rica. 5. biarcuatum (Prévost). (p. 733.) Highlands of (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 443.) Guatemala, and Chiapas in 8.W, Mexico. 6. rufigenis, Salvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 5, pl. i. fig. 2 N. Peru. (1895). (Cf. Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 438, note.) 7. leucote (Cab.). (p. 736.) Highlands of (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 444.) Costa Rica and Nicaragua, 8. occipitale (Salvin). (p. 785.) Highlands of (Ridgway, %. c. p. 445.) Guatemala. CXII. SALTATRICULA, Burmeister. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 737, 1888.) 1. multicolor (Burm.). (p. 787.) W Argertina. [Fig., Sel. & Hudson, Argent. Orn, i. p. 61, pl. v. (1888).] VOL. V. Bf 322 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. CXIII. ARREMONOPS, Ridgway. (Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 2nd ed. 1896, pp. 434, 605; id., Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 445, 1901.) [Embernagra, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 757 (1888).] 1. rufivirgatus (Lawr.). (p. 760.) Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 447.) 2. crassirostris, Ridgway. (p. 761.)' (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 448.) 3. superciliosus (Salvin). (p. 761.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 449.) 4. chiapensis, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, Evil. p. 152 (1904). 4, sumichrasti (Sharpe). (p. 762.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 450.) 5. sinaloz, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiii. p. 28 (1899). (Ridgway, z. ¢. p. 450.) 6. verticalis, Ridgway. (p. 765.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 451.) S. Texas. N.E. Mexico (Tamaulipas ; Nuevo Leon; San Luis Potosi). S.E. Mexico (Vera Oruz; Puebla ; Oaxaca). Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Chiapas (Mexico). Coast districts of 8.W. Mexico (Oaxaca, Colima, Guerrero), W. Mexico (Sinaloa, Tepic). Yucatan. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. chloronotus (Salvin). (p. 764.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 452.) 8. conirostris (Bp.). (p. 763, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 453.) [striaticeps, Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1852, p. 61.] 9. centratus, Bangs, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxix. p. 156 (1908). 10. canens, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. p. 140 (1898). ll. richmondi, Ridgway. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 453.) [striaticeps (nec Lafr.), Sharpe, Cat. B. xii. p. 762.] 12. chrysoma, Sel. (p. 764.) 13. venezuelensis, Ridgway, Auk, xv. p. 228 (1898). CXIV. EMBERNAGRA, Less. 323 S. Mexico (Chiapas, Campeche, Tabasco). 8. Yucatan. Guatemala. British Honduras. N. Honduras. U.S. Colombia to Panama. Honduras. Colombia, (Santa Marta). S. Honduras to Veragua, Panama. Ecuador. Venezuela. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 757, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 446, 1901.) 1. platensis (Gm.). (p. 758.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 446.) S. Brazil. Argentina. y2 324 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. olivascens (D’Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 759.) W. Argentina. Mendoza. Bolivia. CXV. CORYPHOSPIZA, Gray. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 765, 1888.) 1. albifrons (Vieil/.). (p. 766.) 8. Brazil. Uruguay. araguay. E. Argentina. 2. melanctis (Zemm.). (p. 767.) 8. Brazil. CXVI. EMBERIZOIDES, Temm. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 768, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 446, 1901.) 1, macrurus (Gm.). (p. 7 68.) Colombia. Venezuela. Guiana, 2. hypochondriacus, Helimayr, Bull. B. O. C. Panama xix. p. 28 (1906), (Chiriqui). 3, herbicola (Vieill.). (p. 769.) Lower Amazonia. Brazil. Bolivia, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 325 CXVII. PSEUDOCHLORIS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 774, 1888.) 1, olivascens (D'Ord. § Lafr., Synopsis Av. p. 73). [Cf Berlepsch & Stolzm., Ornis, xiii. p. 68.] 2. chloris (Cab.). (p. 775, pt.) [Cf. Berlepsch & Stolam. ¢. c.] 3. luteicephala (D'Orb. ¢ Lafr.). (p. 776.) 4. uropygialis (D'Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 776.) 5. sharpei, Berlepsch g Stolzm., Ibis, 1894, p. 386. 6. aureiventris (Philippi § Landb.). (p. 777.) 7. mendoze, Sharpe. (p. 778.) 8. citrina (Pelz.). (p. 778.) BE. Peru. Bolivia. W. Peru. Bolivia, Bolivia. S. Peru. C, Peru. Chile. W. Argentina. Bolivia. Mendoza. Brazil. Guiana, Colombia, 326 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 9. browni, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. Colombia p- 139 (1898). (Santa Marta). 10. pratensis (Cab.). (p. 779.) Tuacuman. ll. lebruni, Gustalet, Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Ois. Patagonia. p. 98 (1891). CXVIII. NESOSPIZA, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 779, 1888.) 1. acunha, Cab. (p. 780.) Isle of Tristan da Cunha. 2. goughensis, Hagle Clarke, Bull. B.O.C. xv. Gough Isl. p. 18 (1904): id. Ibis, 1905, p. 255, pl. vi. fig. 2. 3. jessiz, Eagle Clarke, t. c. p. 18; id. Ibis, 1905, Gough Isl. p. 207, pl. vi. fig. 1. CXIX. PHRYGILUS, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 780, 1888.) 1. gayi (Hydoux § Gervais), (p. 781.) Patagonia. Chile. 9. princetonianus, Scott, Bull. B. 0. C. a. p. 64 10. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, . aldunatii (Gay). (p. 783.) . caniceps, Burm. (p. 784.) . punensis, Sharpe. (p. 785.) A saturatus, Sharpe. (p. 785.) [dolivianus, Sharpe, ¢. c. Syst. Index, p. xv (lapsu).] chloronotus, Berlepsch § Stolzm., P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 350, atriceps (D' Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 786.) . melanoderus (Quoy & Gaim.). (p. 786.) (1900). xanthogrammus (Gray), (p.789.) W. Argentina. Chile. Patagonia. Argentina to Patagonia. Peru. W. Peru. Bolivia, C. Peru. Bolivia. Peru. Patagonia, Falkland Is. Patagonia (Cheike). Chile, Patagonia, Falkland Is, 327 328. 11. 12. 13. 14. 16. 17. 18. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. fruticeti (Kizé/.). (p. 790.) carbonarius (D’ Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 791.) coracinus, Scl., P. Z. §. 1891, p. 133, pl. xiii. unicolor (D’ Ord. & Lafr.). (p. 792.) [Fig., s. 2. Chlorospiza plumbea, Philippi, An, Mus. Chile, xv. pl. xxv. figs. 1, 2.] . alaudinus (Kitti.). (p. 793.) excelsus, Berlepseh, Proce. IV. Intern. Orn. Congr. p. 351 (1907). plebeius, Cab. (p. 79%.) ocularis, Sol. (p. 796.) erythronotus (Philippi § Landb.). (p.796.) Andes of Chile. Patagonia. Bolivia. Peru. W. Argentina. Bolivia. N. Chile (Tarapacd). Andes of Chile. Bolivia. Peru. Ecuador. Colombia. Venezuela. Andes of Chile and Peru, to Ecuador. Andes of Bolivia (Vacas), S.E. Peru (Puna). W. Argentina, Bolivia. Peru. Ecuador, Ecuador. Peru. Tucuman. Andes of S. Peru. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 329 CXX. ACANTHIDOPS, Ridgway. (Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv. p. 336, 1882; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 234, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 517, 1901.) 1. bairdi, Ridgway. (p. 234.) Highlands of (Ridgway, 7. ¢. p. 519.) Costa Rica. 2. uniformis (S-/. ¢ Salv.). (p. 627.) E. Mexico (Ridgway, z.c. p. 521.) (Jalapa. Vera Cruz). CXXI. HAPLOSPIZA, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 626, 1888 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 250, 1901.) 1. unicolor, Cab. (p. 626.) Brazil. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 520.) 2. nivaria, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, Colombia. xiii. p. 102 (1899). 8. montosa, Riley, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, Venezuela. xviii. p. 220 (1905). CXXII. IDIOPSAR, Cassin. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 797, 1888.) 1. brachyurus, Cassin. (p. 797.) Bolivia {Cf Robinson, Ibis, 1906, p. 387.) (La Paz). 330 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. CXXIII. SPODIORNIS, Sel. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 798, 1888.) 1. jardinei, Sci. (p. 798.) Ecuador. Colombia. 2. Jelskii, Tacz. (p. 798.) Peru. CXXIV. XENOSPINGUS, Cub. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 799, 1888.) I. concolor (L’ Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 799.) Peru. Bolivia. CXXV. DIUCA, Reichend. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 800, 1888.) 1. diuca (Mol.). (p. 800.) Ohile. 2. minor, Bp. (p. 801.) Patagonia. 3. speculifera (D'Orb. g La/r.). (p, 802.) Peru. Bolivia, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. CXXVI. CORYPHOSPINGUS, Cab. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 802, 1888.) 1. cristatus (Gm.). (p. 803.) 2. pileatus (Wied). (p. 804.) CXXVII. LOPHOSPINGUS, Cad. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 805, 1888.) 1. pusillus (Burm.). (p. &085.) CXXVIII., SCHISTOSPIZA, Sharpe. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 806, 1888.) 1. griseicristata (D'Orb. & Lafr.). (p. 806.) CXXIX. CHARITOSPIZA, Oberholser. Argentina. Brazil. Amazonia Guiana. Peru. Bolivia. Brazil. Venezuela. Colombia. Argentina. Bolivia. (Oberholser, Smiths. Quarterly, xlviii. p. 67, 1905.) [Tiaris (nec Swains.), Sharpe, t. c. p. 807, 1888.] 1, eucosma, Oberholser, ¢.c. [ornata (Wied, wee Vieill.) p. 807.] E, Brazil. 331 332 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. CXXX. RHODOSPINGUS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 808, 1888.) 1. cruentus (Less.). (p. 808, pl. xv, fig. 1.) Ecuador. Peru. 2. mentalis, Sharpe. (p. 809, pl. xv, fig. 2.) W. Ecuador (Puna Isl.). CXAXI. PAROARIA, Bp. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 809, 1888.) 1. cucullata (Lath.). (p. 809, pl. xvi, fig. 1.) 8. Brazil. Argentina. Bolivia. 2. larvata (Bodd.). (p. 811, pl. xvi, fig. 2.) Brazil. 3. capitata (D’ Orb. § Lafr.). (p.812, pl. xvi, fig. 5.) C. & S. Brazil. Paraguay. Argentina. 4. gularis (Linn.). (p. 813, pl. xvi, fig. 4.) Guiana. Amazonia. 5. baeri, Hellmayr, Bull. B. O. O. xix. p. 43 Brazil (1907). (Goyaz). 6, cervicalis, Scl. (p. 814, pl. xvi, fig. 6.) C. Brazil. [=capitata, ad., Butler, P. Z. 8. 1903, ii. Bolivia. p. 850.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 333 7. nigrigenis (Lafr.). (p. 814, pl. xvi, fig. 3.) Guiana. Venezuela, Trinidad. 8 humberti, Angelini, Avicula, v. p. 142 (1901). Patr. ign. CXXXII. GUBERNATRIX, Less. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 814, 1888.) 1. cristata (Vieil/.). (p. 815.) Argentina. N. Patagonia. CXXXIII. ARREMON, Vieill. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 273, 1886; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 455, 1901.) 1. silens (Bodd.). (xi. p. 273.) Trinidad Isl. Guiana. Lower Amazonia. 8.E. Brazil. 2. orbignii, Sci. (p. 274.) Argentina, Bolivia. 3. flavirostris, Swains. (p. 274.) Brazil (Cameta). 4. devillei, Sci. (p. 274.) Brazil (Goiaz). 5. spectabilis, Sc’. (p. 275.) Colombia. Ecuador. Peru. 3334 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6. aurantiirostris, La/r. (p. 275.) S. Mexico (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 455.) (Oaxaca ; Tabaaco). [saturatus, Cherrie, Pr. U.S, Nat, Mus. xiv. 8. to Panama. p. 345, 1891]. 7. nigrirostris, Sel. (p. 276.) 8. Peru. 8. semitorquatus, Swains. (p. 277.) 8. Brazil. 9. axillaris, Sci. (p. 277.) Colombia. 10. nigriceps, Tacz. (p. 277). Peru (Calacate). ll. wuchereri, Sci. § Salv. (p. 278, pl. xvii.) E. Brazil (Bahia). 12. callistus, Oberholser, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Paraguay. xiv. p. 188 (1901), 13. polionotus, Bp. (p. 278). Brazil i “Cuyaba). 14, abeilleei, Less. (p. 278.) W. Ecuador. 15. schlegeli, Bp. (p. 279.) Littoral Region of Colombia and Venezuela. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 335 CXXXIV. LYSURUS, Ridgway. (Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 225; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 457, 1901.) [Buarremon, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 254 (1886).] 1. crassirostris (Cassin). (p. 262.) Highlands of (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 458.) : Costa Rica, 2. castaneiceps (Sel.). (p. 261.) EH. Ecuador (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 458.) (Riv Napo). U.S. Colombia (Antioquia). CXXXV. ATLAPETES, Wagler. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 738, 1888; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 459, 1901.) [Buarremon, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 254 (1886).] 1. pileatus, Wagler. (xii. p. 740.) C. &S. portions of (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 460.) Mexican Plateau (Puebla, Vera Cruz, Mexico, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos). 2. dilutus, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 228; id. Birds N.W. portion of N. & M. America, i. p. 461. Mexican Plateau (Chihuahua), 3. gutturalis (Lafr.). (Cat. vol. xi. p. 259.) Highlands of (Ridgway, z. v. p. 461.) Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, U.S. Colombia. 336 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4. albinucha (D’Orb. § Lafr.). (xi. p. 260.) S. Mexieo, (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 463.) (Vera Cruz, Puebla, Oaxaca, Chiapas). U.S. Colombia. CXXXVI. BUARREMON, B». (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 254, 1886; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Aimer. i. p. 464, 1901.) 1. torquatus (D’Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 256.) Bolivia. 2. poliophrys, Berl. § Stolzm., P. Z. 8. 1896, Central Peru. p. 347. 3. basilicus, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc Washington, Colombia xii. p. 159 (1898). (Santa Marta). 4. phaopleurus, Sel. (p. 256.) Venezuela. 5. brunneinucha (La/fr.). (p. 258.) 8. Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 465.) (Vera Cruz, Mexico, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Chiapas). Through highlands of C. America to Mts. of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela. 6. virenticeps, Bp. (p. 257.) 8. Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 467.) (Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Mexico, Guanajuato). GENERA AND SPHOIUS OF BIRDS. 7. assimilis (Boiss.). (p. 7a, costaricensis, Bangs, Auk, 1907, p. 310. 8. borellii, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xii. 9. inornatus, Sel. § Salv. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 468.) [Cf Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. xiii. p- 167, 1900.] no. 292, p. 6 10. atricapillus, Lawr, 11. melanocephalus, Salvin § Godman. (p. 261.) 12. leucopis, Sci. § Satu. 13. melanolemus, Sel. § Salv. 14, rufinucha (D’Orb. § Lafr.). VOL, V. 257.) (1897). (p. 259.) (p. 259.) (p. 261, pl. xiv.) (p. 263.) (p. 263.) C. America (Costa Rica). Colombia. Venezuela. N.E, Peru. W. Costa Rica (Rio Grande). Argentina (San Lorenzo : Jujuy). Ecuador. U.S. Colombia. « Colombia (Santa Marta). Ecuador. Southern Peru. Bolivia. Ecuador. i 338 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 24, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. melanops, Sel. g Salv. (p. 263.) latinucha, Du Bus. (p. 264.) spodionotus, Sci. & Salv. (p. 264.) comptus, Sci. § Salv. (p. 264, pl. xv.) eleoprorus, Sel. § Salv. (p. 265.) simplex, Berlepsch, Ibis, 1888, p. 128. albifrenatus (Boiss.). (p. 265.) meridez, Sel, § Salv. (p. 266.) . leucopterus (Jard.). (p. 266.) dresseri (Zaez.). (p. 266.) Bolivia. Peru and Eastern Ecuador. Western Ecuador. Eastern Ecuador. U.S. Colombia (Antioquia). U.S. Colombia (Bogota). U.S. Colombia. Venezuela (Merida), Ecuador. Peru (Paucal), 25. 26. 27. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 339 seebohmi (Tacez.). (p. 267.) . simonsi, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 2 (1900). schistaceus (Beiss.). (p. 267.) 28. taczanowskii, Sci. g Salv. (p. 267.) 30. 31 . castaneifrons, Sel. § Salv. (p. 268.) . pallidinucha (Boiss.). (p. 268.) . tricolor, Tacz. (p. 269, pl. xvi.) 32, baroni, Salvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 5, pl. i. fig. 1 (1895). 83. semirufus (Boiss.). (p. 269.) 84, baeri, Oustalet, Bull. Mus. Paris, x. 1904, p. 48. [Is a Compsospiza, Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 809.] Peru (Prov. of Cajatambo). Offa, 8.W. Ecuador. U.S. Colombia to Eastern Ecuador. Central Peru. Venezuela (Andes of Merida). U.S. Colombia and Ecuador, Central Peru. N. Peru. Venezuela and Colombia. Tucuman. zZ2 340 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 35. rufigenis, Salvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 5, pl. i. N. Pern. fig. 2 (1895). 36. personatus (Cad.). (p. 270.) British Guiana (Roraima). 37. fulviceps (D’Orb. § Lafr.). (p. 270.) Bolivia. 38. citrinellus (Cad.). (p. 270.) Argentina (Tucuman). CXXXVII. POGONOSPIZA, Berl. g Stolzm. (Berl. & Stolzm. Ornis, xiii. p. 67, 1906.) Pyrgisoma, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p- 731 (1888). Melozone, pt., Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 437 (1901). 1. mystacalis (Tacz.). C. Peru. (Cf. Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 438, note.) [mation?, Scl. (p. 736.)] 2. brunneiceps, Berl. § Stolzm., Ornis, xiii. Mts. of O. Peru. p. 67 (1906). 3. albiceps (Zacz., Orn. Péron, ii. p. 533, 1884). Paueal, Peru. 4, pallidiceps (Sharpe, Bull. B.0.C. xi, p- 2, Ota, S.W. 1900), Ecuador. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 341 CXXXVIII. PSELLIOPHORUS, Ridgway. (Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 225; id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 469, 1901.) Buarremon, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p- 254 (1886). 1. tibialis (Lawr.). (Cat. vol. xi. p. 262.) Highlands of (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 470.) Costa Rica, and Panama (Chiriqui). CXXXIX. PEZOPETES, Cab. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 253, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 471, 1901.) 1. capitalis, Cab. (xi. p. 254.) . Highlands of (Ridgway, tc, p. 472.) Costa Rica, to Panama (Chiriqni). Family XXX1V. CHREBIDE. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. pp. 1-48, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, Part ii., pp. 374— 425, 1902.) I. CEREBA, Vieill. Cereba, Vieill. Ois. Amér. Sept. ii. p. 70 (1807). [Cf. Oberholser, Auk, 1899, p. 32; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 898 (1902). ] Certhiola, Sundev.; Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 86 (1886). [Cf. Lucas, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. pp. 299, 312 (1894). ] 1. bahamensis (Reichend.). (p. 37.) Bahama Islands. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 401.) Florida Cays. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, . caboti, Baird. (p. 38.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 404.) . sharpei, Cory, Auk, 1886, p. 497; Ridgway, t.e. p. 404. . tricolor, Ridgway. (p. 38.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 405.) . cerineclunis, Bangs, Proc. New Eng. Zool. Club, ii. p. 52 (1901); Ridgway, ¢.c, p- 408. . gorgone, Thayer § Bangs, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xlvi. p. 97 (1905). . luteola, Cab. (p. 40.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 406.) [ Cf. Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 16, 1902.] . intermedia, Salvad. § Festa, Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, xv. no. 357, p. 13 (1899); Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 407, note (1902). . mexicana, Sci. (p. 38.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 409.) Yucatan (Cozumel Island). Greater Antilles (Grand Cayman, Little Cayman, Cayman Brac). Old Providence Island, Caribbean Sea. San Miguel Is., Panama. Gorgona Island, Colombia, Coast districts of Colombia and Venezuela, south to Orinoco Valley. Trinidad, Tobago. Grenada. E. Ecuador. Upper Rio Negro.* Central America (8S. Mexico to Panama). Pacific coasts of Colombia and Ecuador. * As Iam informed by my friend Mr. Hellmayr. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. li. GENERA AND SPECINS OF BIRDS. 343 guianensis (Cai.). (p. 44, pt.) [Cf Berl. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 17 (1902); xii. p. 272 (1905).] chloropyga, Cab. (p. 44.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 399.) {palmarum, Bertoni, Aves nuevas Parag. 1901, p. 144.] bananivora (Gm.). (p. 40.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 411.) portoricensis, Bryant. (p. 41.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 412.) [sancti-thome, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. p. 28, 1885.] flaveola (Linn.). (p. 43.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 414.) saccharina, Lawr. (p. 42.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 415.) [godmani, Cory, Auk, 1889, p. 219.] newtoni, Baird. (p. 43.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 416.) dominicana, Taylor. (p. 44, pl. v. fig. 2.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 417.) [sendevalli, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. p. 26, 1885 ; Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 417.] British Guiana, Cauca Valley, E. Venezuela. E, and C. Brazil. Paraguay. E. Bolivia. Surinam. Cayenne. Greater Antilles (San Domingo). ° Greater Antilles (Porto Rico, Vieques, Culebra, Anegada, Tortola, Virgin Gorda 8. Thomas, 8. John). Greater Antilles (Jamaica). Lesser Antilles (S. Vincent, Grenada). Greater Antilles (S. Croix). Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Nevis, Barbuda, Antigua), 344 18. 19. 20. al. 22. 23. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. bartholemica (Sparrm.). (p. 42.) (Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 419.) barbadensis, Baird. (p. 46.) (Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 420.) uropygialis, Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1892, p. 77; Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 421. martinicana, Reichend. (p. 46, pl. v. fig. 1.) (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 421.) [fmschi, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. pp. 25-28 (1885); ef. Ridgway, t.c. p. 421.] atrata, Lawr. (p. 47.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 422.) wellsi, Cory, Auk, 1889, p. 219; Ridgway, tc. p. 422. [Cf. Clark, P. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xxxii. no. 7, pp. 292, 293 (1905).] II. EUNEORNIS, Fitz., 1856. [ Glossiptilu, Scl., 1857, Lesser Antilles (S. Bartholomew, 8. Eustatius, Anguilla, Saba). ‘Lesser Antilles (Barbados). Curagao Isl. Lesser Antilles (Martinique, 8. Lucia). Lesser Antilles (S. Vincent). Lesser Antilles (Grenada : Grenadines.) Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 47, 1886. Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. £23, 1902.] 1, campestris (Livn.). ruficollis (Gm.). (p. 48.) (Ridgway, /.c. p. (2) Greater Antilles (Jamaica). or . baritula, Wag/. . Sittoides (D'Orb. et Lafr.). . Bloriosa, Sel. & Salv. . brunneiventris, La/r. . pectoralis, Cab. . mystacalis, La/r. . carbonaria (D' Orb, et Lafr.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. III. DIGLOSSA, Wagler. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 2, 1886. Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 3878, 1902.) ; (p. 3.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 380.) . montana, Dearborn, Field Mus. Nat, Hist. Pub. i. p. 37 (1907). (p. 4.) (p- 5.) (p. 5.) (p. 6.) . unicincta, Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xii, p. 504 (1906). (p. 6, pl. i.) (p. 6.) Central America (Mexico). Guatemala, Venezuela. Colombia. Ecuador to Peru and Bolivia. Venezuela (Andes of Merida). Colombia. Peru to Bolivia. Peru. N. Peru. Bolivia, Bolivia. 346 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 16. 17. 18. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. major, Cab. (p. 7.) lafresnayei (Boiss.). (p. 7.) humeralis (Fraser). (p. 8.) aterrima, Lafr. (p. 8.) nocticolor, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. p. 180 (1898). . albilateralis, Lafr. (p. 9.) plumbea, Cab. (p. 9.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 381.) personata (Fraser). (p. 10.) indigotica, Sc. (p. 10.) British Guiana (Roraima, 6000 feet). Ecuador and Colombia. Colombia. Ecuador. Colombia. Ecuador. Peru. Santa Marta, Colombia. Venezuela. Colombia. Ecuador. Peru. Highlands of Costa Rica and Chiriqui. Colombia. Ecuador. Peru to Bolivia. Ecuador. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. € 19. glauca, Sel. § Salv. (p. 11.) IV. DIGLOSSOPIS, Sel. Bolivia. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 11, 1886.) 1. cerulescens, Sel. (p. 11.) 2. pallida, Berlepsch § Stolzm., P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 334, V. OREOMANES, Sci. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 12.) 1. fraseri, Sci. (p. 12.) VI. CONIROSTRUM, D’Orb. ct Lafr. (Sclater, t. c. p. 13.) 1. sitticolor, Lafr. (p. 13.) 2. intermedium, Berlepsch, Orn. MB. i. p. 11 (1893). 3. cyaneum, Tacr. (p. 14.) Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador. Peru. Ecuador (alt. 14,000 feet). 8.E. Peru (Ouzco). Colombia. Ecuador to N. Peru. Venezuela, Peru. Bolivia. 347 348 10. 11. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . rufum, Lafr. ¢p. 14.) . ferrugineiventre, Sci. (p. 15.) . frascri, Sci. (p. 15, pl. ii. fig. 1.) . cinereum, D’Orb, et Lafr. (p. 15.) . littorale, Berlepsch & Stolzm., P. Z. S. 1896, p. 336, note. . albifrons, Lafr. (p. 16.) atrocyaneum, Lafr. (p. 16.) lugens, Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1901, p. 82. VII. XENODACNIS, Cab. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 17, 1886.) I parina, Cab. (p. 17.) U.S. Colombia. Peru. Bolivia. Ecuador. Interior of Peru and Bolivia. Coast-region of Western Peru. Colombia. Ecuador. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. Yungas of E. Bolivia. Peru. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 349 VIII. HEMIDACNIS, Sel. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 17.) 1. albiventris (Sel.). (p. 17.) IX. DACNIS, Cuwv. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 18, 1886.) 1. cayana (Linn.). (p. 19.) 2. ultramarina, Lawr. (p. 19, pt.) 3. callaina, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 154 (1905). 4, glaucogularis, Berlepsch ¢ Stolzm., P.Z. 8. 1896, p. 336, 5. coerebicolor, Sci. (p. 21, pl. iii.) 6. napa, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. p. 143 (1898), 7. nigripes, Pez. (p. 21.) Colombia. Ecuador. Peru. Cayenne. Surinam, Guiana. Venezuela, Amazonia. E. Brazil. Central America (Nicaragua to Panama), W. Costa Rica, Panama (Chiriqui). W. Costa Rica. Ecuador. Colombia. West Colombia, N.E. Ecuador. Santa Marta Colombia. South-East Brazil, 350 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. angelica, Bp. (p. 22.) Guiana. [melanotis, Strickl.; Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. Amazonia, p- 271 (19085).] Ecuador. [modesta, Cab.; Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1889, Peru. p. 295= 9.] Bolivia. 9. archangelica, Bp. (p. 22, pt.) Colombia. (Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xii. p. 271.] 10. egregia, Sci. (p. 22.) Colombia. £euador. 11. viguieri, Salv. & Godm. (p. 23.) Panama (Isthmus of Darien). 12. flaviventris, D’Orb, et Lafr. (p. 23.) Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. 13. venusta, Lawr. (p. 24.) Costa Rica. Panama, Colombia. 14. leucogenys, Lafr. (p. 25.) U.S. Colombia. 15, analis, D'Orb, et Lafr. (p. 25.) Guiana. Amazonia, Peru, Bolivia. 16. speciosa (Max.). (p. 26.) S.E. Brazii. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 351 17. berlepschi, Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, N.W. Ecuador. xi. p. 37 (1900); Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 70 (1901); Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 871, pl. v. figs. 1, 2 (1901). 18. plumbea (Zath.). (p. 26.) Venezuela, Trinidad. Peruvian Amazons. Eastern Brazil. U.S. Colombia 19. salmoni, Sel. (p. 27.) [Is a Nemosia. Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiit. (Antioquia). p. 317 (1906). X. CYANERPES, Oberholser.* Careba (nec Vieill.), Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 31, 1886. Cyanerpes, Oberholser, Auk, xvi. p. 32 (1899); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 384 (1902); Hellmayr, Nov, Zool. xiii. p. 8 (1906). 1. cyaneus (Linn.). (p. 32.) Central America (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 386.) (Mexico to Panania). South America to Bolivia and 8.E. Brazil. (Jamaica. Cuba. ? introduced.) 2. eximius (Cab.). (p. 32, pt.) N. Coast of [Cf Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 10, Venezuela 1906.] (Cumand Ejido). *JT am greatly indebted to Mr. Hellmayr for notes on the geographical distribution of the species of Cyanerpes, 352 10. . microrhynchus (Berlepsch). . lucidus (Sel, § Salv.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . gigas, Thayer § Bangs, Bull. Mus. O. Z. Harvard, xlvi. p. 96 (1905). . ceruleus (Linn.). (p. 33.) (Helliayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 8, 1906.) (p. 33, pt.) (Cf. Hellmayr. Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 9 (1906) ; xiv. p. 43 (1907.)] . cherriei, Berlepsch § Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 16 (1902). [ Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 42, 1907.} . trinitatis (Bp.). [Cf Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 8, 1906.] (p. 55.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 389.) . isthmicus, Bangs, Auk, 1907, p. 306. nitidus (Haril.). (p. 35.) [Cf Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 16, 1902.] Gorgona Tsland, Colombia. Lower Amazonia. Surinam, Cayenne. British Guiana, west through Orinoco Delta to N. Coaat of Venezuela. Mts. of N.W. Venezuela. Oolombia, Ecuador. N. Bolivia, Peru. Orinoco River to Rio Madeira, Upper Amazonia. Trinidad. Central America (Guatemala, Salvador, Honduras). W. Costa Rica. Colombia. Amazonia. Venezuela (Cauca Valley). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 353 XI. CHLOROPHANES, Reichenb. (Sclater, t.c. p. 29; Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 186, 1905.) 1. spiza (Linn.). (p. 29.) Cayenne. Guiana. (Bangs, ¢. ¢. p. 186.) Venezuela. 8. to Brazil. 2. exsul, Berlepsch g Tacz., P. ZS, 1883, p. 543. N. & W. Ecuador (Bangs, ¢. ¢. p. 186.) to Panama. (Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 481 (1898).] 3. czrulescens, Cass. (p. 29, pt.) E. Colombia. Ecuador. Perv, E. Bolivia, 4. guatemalensis (Scl.). Guatemala (Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. to Costa Rica. p- 186, 1905.) 5. purpurascens, Sel, ¢ Salv. (p. 31, pl. iv.) Venezuela. Family XXXV. PROCNIATIDA. (Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. p. 449, 1896; Lucas, ¢. c. p. 505, figs. 1-5.) Tanagride, pt., Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p- 50 (1886). I, PROCNIAS, Illiger. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 50, 1886.) 1. viridis, Zig. Brazil. (Cf. Allen, Bull, Amer. Mus.N. H. iv. p. 70, 1889.) Guiana. Venezuela. [tersa (Linn.). (p. 50.)] Colombia. Ecuador. (Sclater, Ibis, 1891, p. 17; Goodfellow, Ibis, Peru. Bolivia. 1901, p. 458.) Argentina. VOL. Vv. QA 354 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Family XXXVI. TANAGRIDA. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 49, 1886.) I. CHLOROPHONIA, Bp. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 53, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 4, 1902.) 1. viridiceps, nom. emend. (vice chlorocapilla, E. & 8.E. Brazil. Shaw, vor hybrida). Paraguay. [viridis, Vieill. (nec Miill.). (p. 54.) chlorocapilla, Shaw.] * 2. longipennis (Du Bus). (p. 54.) Venezuela (Andes of Merida). Colombia. Ecuador. 3. torrejoni, Tacz. (p. 55.) N.E. & C, Peru. (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, P, Z. 8, 1896, p. 338.) 4. frontalis (Sc/.). (p. 55.) Venezuela. 5. psittacina, Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool. U.S. Colombia Club, iii. p. 88 (1902). (Sierra de Santa Marta). 6. roraime, Salv.§ Godm. (p. 56, pl. vi. fig. 1.) British Guiana (Roraima). 7. flavirostris Sel. (p. 56, pl. vi. fig. 2.) Ecuador. * Teste Hellmayr in /itt, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 355 8 pretrei (Lafr.). (p. 56.) 9. occipitalis (Dw Bus). (p. 57.) (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 6.) 10. callophrys (Cab.). (p. 58.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 7.) II. EUPHONIA, Desm. Colombia. Venezuela (Andes of Merida). South-Eastern Mexico to Highlands of Guatemala, Highlands of Costa Rica and Panama. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. P- 58, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p, 8, 1902. Ypophea, Bp. 1854. Pa Hypophea, Cab. ; Sclater, 4. c p. 84 (1886). [Cf Ridgway, 7. c.] 1, musica (Gm.). (p. 59.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 13.) 2. insignis, Sci. ¢ Salv. (p. 60.) 3. selateri, Bp. (p. 60.) (Ridgway, .¢. p. 15.) 4, nigricollis (Vieil.), (p. 61, pt.) Greater Antilles (Haiti). ; S.W. Ecuador, Greater Antilles (Porto Rico). Brazil. Venezuela. Guiana. Colombia. E. Ecuador, Peru, 242 356 5, pelzelni, Berlepsch, teste Scl. Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 61. (Salvad. Boll. Mus. Torino, xiv. no. 357, p. 14, 1899.) 6. elegantissima (Bp.). (p. 62.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 12.) 7. flavifrons (Sparrm.). (p. 63.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 15.) (Cf. Riley, Smiths. Misc. Coll. xlvii. p. 291, 1904.) 8. viscivora, Clark, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 19 (1905). ¥. chlorotica (Linn.). (p. 64.) (Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 27, 1902.) 10. serrirostris, D’ Ord. et Lafr. (Berlepsch, J. f, O. 1887, p. 6.) Jl. violaceicollis (Cxé.). (p. 64, pt.) (2. taczanowskii, Sc/, (p. 64, pt.) [=No. 9. Berlepsch, J, f, O. 1889, p. 295.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, W. Ecuador. Central America (Southern Mexico to Panama). Lesser Antilles (8. Bartholomew, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Barbuda, Antigua). Lesser Antilles (S. Lucia, S. Vincent, Martinique, Grenada). Guiana. Venezuela (Orinoco). Amazonia. Peru. Bolivia, N. Argentina, Brazil. Peru. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 357 13, affinis (Less.). (p. 65.) Central America (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 21.) (S. Mexico to Costa Rica). 14. trinitatis, Strick. (p. 66.) Trinidad, Venezuela, and N, Colombia. 15, xanthogaster, Sundev, (p. 67.) Colombia. Ecuador. N. Peru. Amazonia, Guiana. Brazil. 16. brunneifrons, Chapman, Bull, Amer. Mus. 8.E. Peru. xiv. p. 226 (1901), 17. ruficeps, D’Orb. et Lafr. (p, 68.) Bolivia and Venezuela. 18. luteicapilla (Cab.). (p. 68.) Nicaragua to (Ridgway, z. c. p. 20.) Panama. 19. gracilis (Cad). (p. 69.) Costa Rica to (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 19.) Panama (Chiriqui), 20, concinna, Sc/. (p. 69, pl. vii.) Colombia. 21. finschi, Sci. § Salv. (p. 70, pl. viii. fig. 1.) British Guiana, Lower Amazonia (Rio Branco). 358 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 22. saturata (Cab.). (p. 70, pl. viii. fig. 2.) W. Ecuador. N.W. Peru. 23. olivacea, Desmarest. Venezuela, minuta, Cab. (p. 71, pt.) Guiana. Amazonia. (Cf. Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 27, Peru. Ecuador. 1902.] Colombia. 24, humilis, Cab. (p. 71, pt.) Central America (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 23.) (Guatemala to Panama). 25. godmani, Brewster, Auk, 1889, p. 91. Central America. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 24.) (W. Mexico). 2%. annee, Cass. Central America (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 17.) (Costa Rica (anne, Sel. (p. 72).] to Panama). 27. fulvicrissa, Sci. (p. 73.) Colombia to (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 18.) Panama. 38. purpurascens, Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. N.W. Ecuador. p. 370 (1901). 29. violacea (Linn.). (p. 74.) Trinidad. (Oberholser, P. U.S, Nat. Mus. xxv. p. 144, Brazil. 1902.) Paraguay. 30. lichtensteini (Cab.). (p. 74, pt.) Trinidad. (Hellmayr, Noy. Zool. xiv. p. 6, 1907.) Guiana. Lower Amazonia, 31. 34. 35. 36. 37. 39. . Snatho (Ced.). . rufiventris (Vieill.), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. hirundinacea, Bp. (Ridgway, f.c. p. 25.) (p. 75.) (p. 76.) [Aérundinacea, pt., Ridgway, t. c. p. 27.] . laniirostris, D’Orb, et Lafr. (p. 76, pt.) peruviana, Berlepsch § Stolemann, Ornis, xiii. p. 77 (1908). crassirostris, Sc/. (p. 76, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 28.) hypoxantha, Berl. § Tacz. (p. 77.) melanura, Se/. (p. 78, pl. ix, (Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool, xiv. p. 347.] (p. 79., vittata, Sc/, (p. 80, pl. x.) Central America (S.E. Mexico). Central America, (Costa Rica). Bolivia. Brazil (Matogrosso to Rio Madeira). E. Peru. Central America (Costa Rica to Panama). Colombia. Venezuela. Western Ecuador. N.W. Peru. Amazonia, Colombia. Guiana, Amazonia. Ecuador. Brazil. 359 360 40. pectoralis (Lazh.). (Oberholser, P. U.S, Nat. Mus. xxv. p. 183, 1902.) 41. cayennensis (Gm.). eayana (Linn.). 42, gouldi, Sci. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 29.) 43. mesochrysa, Salvad. (p. 82.) 44, chrysopasta, Sci. g Salv. (Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 18, 1902.) 45, plumbea, Du Bus. (p. 83.) 46. chalybea (Mikan). Ill. PYRRHUPHONIA, Bp. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8.E. Brazil, Paraguay. Guiana. Lower Amazonia, Central America (South Mexico to Costa Rica). Colombia, Ecuador. Peru. Amazonia. Bolivia, Peru. Colombia. Venezuela (Orinoco). British Guiana. Lower Amazonia. S.E, Brazil. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 85, 1886.) 1. jamaica (Linn.). (p. 85.) Jamaica. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 361 IV. TANAGRELLA, Swains. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 87, 1886.) 1. velia (Linn.). (p. 87.) Guiana, 2. signata, Hellm., Bull, B.O.C. xv. p. 90 (1905). | Lower Amazonia (Para), 8. iridina (Hart/.). (p. 88.) Rio Negro, Brazil. Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. 4, cyanomelzna (Wied). (p. 88.) South-East Brazil, 5. calophrys (Cab.). (p. 89.) Upper Amazonia. Peru and Ecuador, Y. CHLOROCHRYSA, Bp. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 89.) 1. calliparia (Tsch.). (p. 90.) Peru. 2. bourcieri (Bp.). (p. 90, pt.) Colombia. (Berlepsch & Tacz, P. 2, S. 1885, p. 77; E. Ecuador. Berlepsch & Stolzmann, P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 34.) 8. pheenicotis (Bp.). (p. 90.) Western Ecuador, 362 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4, fulgentissima, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus, Peru. xiv. p. 225, 1901. [kedwige, Berl. & Stolzm., Ibis, 1901, p. 716, pl.xv. Of. Berlepsch, Ibis, 1903, p. 135; Chapman, ¢. ¢. p. 266.] 5. nitidissima, Sci. (p. 91.) U.S. Colombia (Antioquia). V1. IRIDOPHANES, Ridgway.* (Ridgway, Proc. Washington Acad. iii. p. 150 1901.) [Dacnis, pt., auct.] 1; pulcherrima (Sel.). (p. 24.) Colombia. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. pp. 2, 391, 1902.) 2. aureinucha (Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. i. E. Ecuador. p. 484, 1878). 38. stigmatura (Berl. § Stolzm., P. Z.8. 1896, C, Peru, p. 338). VIL. PIPRIDEA, Swains. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 91, 1886.) 1, melanonota (Vieill.). (p. 92.) Paraguay, Bolivia, and S.E. Brazil. * Mr. Hellmayr tells me that he considers this genus to be inseparable from Chlorophanes. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 363 2, venezuelensis, Scl, (p. 92.) Venezuela and Ecuador. VIII. PROCNOPIS, Cad. (Selater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 93, 1686.) 1. vassori (Boiss.). (p. 93.). Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. 2. branicki (Tacz.). (p. 94.) N.E. Peru. 3. atricerulea, Tsch. (p. 94.) Peru and Bolivia. IX. CALOSPIZA, Gray. (Gray, List Gen. B. p. 44, 1840.) Witmer Stone, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1895, p. 251. Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 34 (1902). [Calliste, Boie (nec Poli); Sclater, Cat. B. xi. p- 95, 1886.] 1. paradisea, (Swains.), Guiana. tatao (Linn.). (p. 96.). Venezuela [Butler, Foreign Finches, pl. i. fig. 1, 1893; (Cauca). Cf. Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 18, 1902.] 2. coelicolor (Sci.). (p. 96, pt.) Amazonia. Colombia. Peru. 364 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. chilensis (Vig.). Bolivia. Peru. yeni (D’Orb, & Lafr.). (p. 96.) Upper Amazonia. Eastern Ecuador. 4. fastuosa (Less.). (p. 98.) East Brazil (Butler, Foreign Finches, pl. i. fig. 2, (Pernambuco). 1893. ] 5. tricolor (Gm.). (p. 99.) S.E. Brazil. [septemcolora, Bertoni, Aves Nuevas Paraguay, p- 89, 1901.] 6. cyanocephala (P. L. 8. Miill.). S.E. Brazil (Berlepsch, Orn. MB. xi. p. 18, 1905.) (Espirito Santo to [festiva (Shaw). (p. 100.)] Santa Catherina), 7. corallina, Berlepsch, Orn. MB. xi. p. 18 (1903). Bahia. Pernambuco. 8. cyaneiventris (Vieill.). (p. 100.) Eastern Brazil. 9. thoracica (Zemm.). (p. 101.) S.E. Brazil. 10. gouldi (Sed). (p. 102). S.E. Brazil. 11. schranki (Spixr). (p. 102.) Upper Amazonia, Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 365 12. johannee, Dalmas, Bull. B.O.C. xi. p. 36 Colombia (1900); Sclater, Ibis, 1901, pl. xii. fig. 1. . (Buenaventura). {Hartert, Bull. B.O.C. xi. p. 40, 1900.] N. Ecuador. (Paramba). 15, florida (Sel. g Salv.). ¢p. 103.) Costa Rica. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 40, 1902.) 14. arcei, Ridgway, P. Washington Acad. iii. p. 149, Panama. 1901; id., Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 40, 1902. 15. punctata (Linn.). (p. 104.) Guiana. Amazonia. 16. punctulata (Sel. § Salv.). (p. 104.) Bolivia. Eeuador. 17. guttata (Cab.). (p. 105, pt.) British Guiana. 18*. chrysophrys (Sc/.). (p. 105, pt.) Costa Rica (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 40.) to Colombia and Ecuador. Venezuela, Trinidad. 19. xanthogastra (Se/.). (p. 106.) Peruvian Amazons. Ecuador. Colombia. Guiana, * No. 18, according to the MSS. notes with which Mr. Hellmayr has favoured me, is doubtfully to be separated from No. 17. 366 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 20. rostrata, Berlepsch § Stolzm., P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 339. 21. virescens (Sci.). graminea (nec Spix). (p. 106.) [ Cf. Hellmayr, Abhandl, Akad. Miinchen, xxii. p. 675, 1906.] 22. rufigularis (Bp.). (p. 107.) 23. aurulenta (Lafr.). (p. 108.) 24, sclateri (Lafr.). (p. 108.) 25. arthusi (Less.). (p. 109.) 26. pulchra, Tsch. (p. 109.) 27. sophize, Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1905, p. 7. C. Peru. Guiana (Cayenne). Lower Amazonia (Para). Heuador. Colombia and Ecuador. Colombia, Venezuela. Peru and Bolivia. Bolivia and S.E. Peru. 28, equatorialis (Tacz. § Berlepsch). (p. 109, pt.) Ecuador 29. icterocephala (Bp.). (p. 110.) (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 37.) (Machay ; Mapoto). Costa Rica to Colombia and Ecuador. 31. 32. 33. 34, 35. 36. 37. 38. . vitriolina (Cab.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (p. 111.) cayana (Linn.). (p. 111.) versicolor (Lawr.). (p. 113.) (Ridgway, B, N. & M. America, ii. p. 53.) cucullata (Swains.), (p. 113.) (Ridgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 52.) flava (Gm.). (p.113.) (Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 27 (1908).] chloroptera (Vieill.). (p. 113, pt.) (Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 27 (1908).] margarita, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. iii. p. 351 (1891). {= formosa, Berlepsch, Ornis, 1907, p. 348. Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 28 (1908).] sincipitalis, Berlepsch, Ornis, London, xiv. p. 348 (1907). [ Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 26 (1908).] pretiosa (Cab.). (p. 114.) (Holland, Ibis, 1896, p. 315.) 367 Colombia and Ecuador. Colombia. Venezuela. Guiana, Amazonia. Eastern Peru. Lesser Antilles. (St. Vincent). Lesser Antilles (Grenada). B. Brazil (Bahia to Pernambuco). 8. Brazil (Sao Paulo). Paraguay. Matto Grosso. Leopoldina, Rio Araguay. Goyaz. Southern Brazil and Paraguay. Argentina, 368 39. 40. 41. 43, 44. 47. . albertinz: (Pelz.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. melanonota (Swains.). (p. 115.) gyrola (Linn.). (p. 116.) lavinia (Cass.). (p. 116.) (Ridgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 46.) . cara, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 155 (1905). emiliz, Dalmas, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 35 (1900). [Sclater, Ibis, 1901, pl. xii. fig. 2.] gyroloides (Lafr.). (p. 117.) (Ridgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 43.) . deleticia, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xxi. p. 160 (1908). (p. 118.) desmaresti, Gray. (p. 118.) Southern Brazil. Cayenne. British Guiana. Central America (Nicaragua to Panama). N. Colombia (Gorgona Isl.), Honduras. Colombia (Buenaventura). Central America (Costa Rica to Panama). Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Amazonia. Rio Madeira, Brazil (Salto de Girao). Lower Amazonia. Trinidad. Venezuela. Colombia. 48. 49. 50. 51. or iS) 53. 55. 56. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. brasiliensis (Zinn.). (p. 119.) flaviventris (Vieill.), (p. 120.) vieilloti (Scl.). (p. 120, pt.) media (Berlepsch § Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 19, 1902). . boliviana (Bp.). (p. 121.) inornata (Gould). (p. 121.) (Ridgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 51.) . nigriviridis (Lafr.). (p. 122.) berlepschi (Zucz.). (p. 123, pt.) cabanisi (Scl.). (p. 123.) (Ridgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 42.) 57. dowi (Salvin). (p. 124.) (Ridgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 46.) VOL. V. 8.E. Brazil. Lower Amazonia. (North bank). Cayenne, Guiana. Trinidad, River Orinoco. Colombia. Ecuador. Amazonia, Peru. Bolivia, Panama. Colombia, Venezuela. Colombia, Ecuador. Peru. Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, 2B 369 370 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 58. larvata (Du Bus). (p. 124.) Central America (Ridgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 47.) (S. Mexico to N. Honduras). 59. franciscee (Sc/.). (p. 124, pt.) Central America (C. 0. fanny, Ridgway, t. .. p. 49.) (S. Honduras) to W. Eeuador. 60. nigricincta (Bp). (p. 126.) Guiana. Amazonia. Colombia to Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. 61. cyaneicollis (D’Orb. et Lafr.). (p. 127.) Bolivia. S.E. Peru. 62. ceruleocephala (Swains.). (p. 127, pt.) Peru and East Ecuador. 63. granadensis (Berlepsvh, J. f. O. 1884, p. 290). Colombia. (p. 127, pt.) 64. hannahiz (Cass.). (p. 127, pt.) Andes of Merida, Venezuela, 65. cyanopygia (Berl. ¢ Tacz.). (p. 128.) W. Ecuador. 66. ruficervix (Prév. e¢ Des Murs). (p. 129.) Colombia. W. Ecuador. N, Peru. 67. taylori (Tacz. et Berl.). “(p. 130.) Eastern Ecuador. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 75. 76. V7. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 371 fulvicervix (Sel. § Salv.). (p. 130.) labradorides (Boiss.). (p. 130.) melanotis (Se/.). (p. 131.) cyanotis (Se/.). (p. 131.) rufigenis (Sc/.). (p. 132.) parzudakii (La/r.). (p. 132.) . lunigera. (Scl.). (p. 133.) venusta (Scl.). (p. 133.) xanthocephala (Tsch.). (p. 134.) (Berlepsch & Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1905, p. 7.) lamprotis (Sce/.). (p. 134, pt.) (Berlepsch & Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1908, p. 8.) Bolivia. Colombia. Ecuador. Eeuador. Peru. South Peru. Bolivia. Venezuela, Colembia. Ecuador, Peru, ‘Heanor: Colombia. Eeuador. Peru, Peru. Bolivia, 8.E. Peru. Bolivia. 232 372 78. 79. 81. 83. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. chrysotis (Du Bus). (p. 134.) cyanoptera (Swains.). (p. 135.) . whitelyi (Salv. §& Godm.). (p. 136.) atricapilla (La/r.). (p. 136.) . argentea (7/sch.). (p. 187.) fulvigula, Berlepsch § Stolemann, Ornis, xiii. p. 80 (1906). 4. argyrophenges, Sci. g Sav. (p. 137.) X. PSEYDODACNIS, Scelater. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 138, 1886.) 1, hartlaubi (Se/.). (p. 158.) Ecuador. Peru. Venezuela. Colombia. British Guiana. Colombia. Venezuela. Peru. Ecuador. N. Peru. Bolivia. Peru. Colombia, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 373 XI. IRIDORNIS, Lesson. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 189, 1886). 1, dubusia (By.). (p. 140.) 2. reinhardti, Sc/. 3. jelskii, Cab. (p. 141.) 4. porphyrocephala, Sc/. 5. analis (Tsch.). (p. 141.) XII. DELOTHRAUPIS, Sclater. Colombia. Ecuador, Peru. Peru. Bolivia. Eeuador. Colombia. Peru, (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 142, 1886.) 1, castaneiventris (Sc/.). (p. 1438.) XIII. STEPHANOPHORUS, Strickland. (Sclater, z.c. p. 148.) 1. leucocephalus (Vieill.). (p. 143.) [Fig., Sclater & Hudson Argent. Orn. i. p. 38, pl. iv., 1888.] Peru. Bolivian, 8. Brazil. Paraguay. Uruguay to Argentina, 374 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XIV. PEHCILOTHRAUPIS, Cab. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 144, 1886.) 1. lunulata (Du Bus). (p. 144.) Colombia. 2. atricrissa, Tacz. § Beri. (p. 144, pt.) W. Ecuador. 3. ignicrissa, Cad. (p. 144, pt.) N. Peru. 4. igniventris (D’Orb. e¢ Lafr.). (p. 145.) 8. Pern. Bolivia. 5. palpebrosa (La/r.). (p. 146.) Colombia. Ecuador. N. Peru. 6. melanops, Berlepsch, Orn. MB. i. p. 11 (1898). Venezuela (Merida). 7. lacrymosa (Du Bus). (p. 146.) C. & 8, Peru. 8 melanogenys, Sulv. § Godm. (p. 147.) Colombia. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 875 XV. BUTHRAUPIS, Cub. ; (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 147, 1886; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 32, 1902.) 1, montana (D'Oro. ct Lafr.). (p. 148.) Andes of Bolivia. 2. cucullata (Jard.). (p. 148.) Colombia. . Saturata, Berlepsch § Stolzmann, Ornis, xiii. 8.E. Peru. p- 80 (1906). Ge 4. intermedia, Berlepsch § Stolzmann, P.Z.S8. Ecuador. 1896, p. 343. 5, cyanonota, Berlepsch § Stolemann, P.Z.S. C. Peru. 1896, p. 342. 6. chloronota, Sel. (p. 148.) Ecuador. 7. eximia (Boiss.). (p. 149.) Colombia, 8. arcei, Scl. g Saiv. (p. 149.) Panama. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 33.) 9. ceruleigularis, Cherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. C. & BE xvi, p. 609 (1893) ; id. Birds N. & M.- Costa Rica. America, ii. p. 34 (1902). 376 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 10. edwardsi, Elliot. (p. 150.) W. Colombia. ll. rothschildi, Berlepsch, Bull. B.O.C. vii. p.3 = N.W. Ecuador (1897). (Cachabi). [Fig., Nov. Zool. v. pl. ii. fig. 2, 1898.] XVI. COMPSOCOMA, Cub. (Selater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 150, 1886.) 1. victorini (Lafr.). (p. 150.) Colombia. E. Ecuador. 2. sumptuosa (Less.). (p. 151.) Venezuela. Colombia. Ecuador. Peru. 3. flavinucha (D'Orb, et Lafr.). (p. 152.) Bolivia. 4. notabilis (Jard.). (p. 152.) Ecuador. XVII. DUBUSIA, Bp. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 152, 1886.) 1, teeniata (Boiss.). (p. 152.) Colombia. Ecuador. 2. stictocephala, Berlepsch § Stolzmann, Ibis, Central Peru 1894, p. 886; iid. P.Z.S. 1896, pl. xiii. (Maraynioc, 9500- 12,000 feet). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 37 XVIII. TANAGRA, Zinn. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 153, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 54, 1902.) Ww . episcopus, Linn. (p. 154.) . leucoptera, Sel. (p. 14, pt.) . coelestis, Spir. (p. 155.) . Major, Berlepsch § Stolemann, P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 343. . sclateri, Berlepsch. (p. 155.) . berlepschi, Dalmas, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, xiii. p. 136 (1900). . cana, Swains. (p. 156.) (Ridgway, t. v. p. 55.) . diaconus, Sci. (p. 156, pt.) Guiana. Lower Amazonia. E. Colombia (Bogota). Upper Amazonia, Ecuador, C. & H. Peru. Isl. of Trinidad. Isl. of Tobago. Columbia, Venezuela, to W. Heuador. Central America (Mexico to Panama), 7 378 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 9. dilucida, Thayer § Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. San Miguel Isl., Zool. xlvi. p. 157 (1905). Panama. 10. cyanoptera (Vieill.). (p. 157.) S.E. Brazil. 1l. sayaca, Linn. (p. 158.) E. Brazil. Uruguay. Paraguay. Bolivia. 12. glaucocolpa (Cab.). (p. 159.) Venezuela. Margarita Island. 13. palmarum, Max. (p. 160, pt.) E. Brazil. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 59.) Lower Amazonia. Guiana. 14. melanoptera, Sci. (p. 160, pt.) Central America (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer, ii. p. 58.) (E, Nicaragua and Costa Rica to Panama). Colombia. Ecuador. Trinidad. Venezuela. Upper Amazonia, Bolivia, 15. ornata, Sparrm. (p. 161.) S.E, Brazil. 16. abbas, Licht. (p. 162.) Central America (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii, p, 60.) (S. Mexico to Honduras), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 379 17, olivicyanea, Lafr. (p. 163.) Venezuela and Colombia. 18. bonariensis (Gm.). (p. 164.) South Brazil. Bolivia to Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina. 19. darwini, Bp. (p. 165.) Bolivia to Peru and Ecuador. 20, leeta, Berlepsch § Stolzmann, Ornis, xiii. p. 81 C.E. Peru. (1906). XIX. SPOROTHRAUPIS, Ridgway. (Ridgway, Auk, xv. p. 330, 1898 ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 55, note, 1902.) Hemithraupis, Ridgway (nec Cab.), Auk, xv. p- 226 (1898). 1. cyanocephala (D’Orb. et Lafr.). (p. 162.) Andes of Bolivia, W. Ecuador, and Peru. 2. auricrissa (Sel.). (p. 162, pt.) Colombia, Venezuela (Andes of Merida). 3, subcinerea (Scl.). _ (p. 162, pt.) Trinidad. (Hellmayr, Noy. Zool. xiii. p. 15, 1906.) Venezuela (Cumana). 380 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XX. SPINDALIS, Jard. § Selby. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 165, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 62, 1902.) 1, bilineata, Jard. § Selby. Jamaica. nigricephala (Jameson) *, (p. 166.) (Ridgway, 7. c. p. 64.) 2. portoricensis, Bryant. (p. 167.) Porto Rico. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 65.) 3. multicolor (Vieill.). (p. 167.) San Domingo. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 67.) 4. pretrei (Lesson). (p. 168.) ° Cuba. (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 68.) 5, pinus, Bangs § Zappey, Amer. Nat. xxxix. Isle of Pines. p. 213 (1905), 6. zena (Linn.). (p. 169.) Bahama Islands, (Ridgway, ¢,c. p. 70.) except Abaco Isl. [stejnegeri, Cory, Auk, 1891, p. 351.] (Ridgway, /.c.) 7, townsendi, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. — Abaco Isl., p. 3, 1887; id., Birds N. & M. Amer. Bahamas, ii, p. 72, 1902. [Cf Bonhote, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 50; id. Ibis, 1903, p. 288.] * Vox bybrida. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 381 8. benedicti, Ridgway. (p. 168.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 73.) 9, salvini, Cory, Auk, 1886, p. 499. XXI. RHAMPHOCELUS, Desm. Cozumel Isl., Yucatan. Greater Antilles (Grand Cayman Isl.). (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 169, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 107, 1902.) = . brasilius (Linn.). (p. 170.) w °2. dorsalis, Sel. (p. 171.) 3. nigrigularis (Spir). (p. 171.) 4. dimidiatus, Lafr. (p. 172.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 116.) 5. isthmicus, Ridgway, P. Washington Acad. Sci. iti, p. 150 (1901); id. Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 118 (1902) 6. limatus, Bangs, Auk, 1901, p. 31. East Brazil (Pernambuco to Sao Paulo). Eastern Brazil. Upper Amazonia. Ecuador. Panama. Colombia. Venezuela, Panama, San Miguel Isl., Bay of Panama. 382 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. luciani, Lafr. (p. 173.) (Ridgway, t.c. p. 115.) 8. uropygialis, Bp. (p. 173.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 119.) 9. melanogaster, Swains. (p. 173, pt.) (Cf. Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 116, note.) 10, jacapa (Linn.). (p. 174.) 11. connectens, Berlepsch g Stolzmann, P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 344. 12. atrosericeus, D’Orb. et Lafr. (p. 173.) 13. capitalis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. iv. p. 51 (1892). 14. passerinii, Bp. (p. 176.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 109.) 15. costaricensis, Cherrie, Ann. Mus. Costa Rica, iit. p. 135 (1890): id. Auk, 1891, p. 62, 1893, p. 278. Colombia. Panama, Central America (Guatemala). E. Peru. Amazonia, Guiana. Venezuela. Trinidad. Colombia. Ecuador. Peru. C. & S. Peru. Bolivia. Peru. Venezuela. Central America (Guatemala, Honduras) to Costa Rica and Panama, S.W. Costa Rica to Panama (Chiriqui). 16. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 383 flammigerus (Jard. § Selby). (p. 177.) . chrysonotus, Lafr. (p. 177.) chrysopterus, Bourard, Humming-Bird, i. no. 7, p. 53 (1891). (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 112.) icteronotus, Bp. (p. 177). Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 113.) inexpectatus, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. 32 (1897). (Ridgway, @. ¢. p. 114.) festze, Salvadori, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi. p. 1 (1896). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 115.) dunstalli, Rothschild, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 481 (1895). (Ridgway, t. c. p. 115.) XXII. PHLOGOTHRAUPIS, Sel. § Salv. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 178, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 120, 1902.) 1. sanguinolenta (Zess.). (p. 178.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 120.) Colombia. Colombia. Panama, Central America (Panama). Colombia. Ecuador. C. Peru. Central America (Panama). Central America (Panama). Panama. Central America (S.E. Mexico to 8. Honduras). 384 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. aprica, Bangs, P. New Engl. Zool. Club, iv. Central America p. 31 (1908). (S.E. Nicaragua to EH. Costa Rica). XXIII. CALOCHATES, Sclater. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 179, 1886.) 1. coccineus (Sel.). (p. 180.) E. Ecuador. XXIV. PYRANGA, Vieill. (Sclater, ¢. ¢. p. 181.) (Piranga, Vieill.; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 75, 1902.) 1. estiva (Linn.). (p. 182.) Southern United States (rubra, Linn. 1758; Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 79.) (summer). S. in winter through the Antilles and Central America to Trinidad, British Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. 2. cooperi, Ridgway. (p.'184.) Central Texas to (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 83.) Lower Colorado Valley, California, Western Mexico (Colima), 3. testacea, Sci. g Salv. (p. 184.) Central America (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 86.) (Nicaragua to Panama). Colombia. f£cuador. 10, 11. 12. . saira (Spiz). . azaree, D' Ord. GENDRA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 385 . tschudii, Berlepsch § Stolemann, P. Z. 8. 1892, p. 375. . faceta, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. p. 141 (1898). [Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 57 (1908).] . hemalea, Salvin § Godman. (p. 185.) . figlina, Salvin §& Godman. (p. 183.) (p. 185.) (p. 186.) hepatica, Swains. (p. 186.) (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p- 84.) dextra, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xx. p. 29 (1907). roseigularis, Cabot. (Ridgway. ¢. c. p. 98.) (p. 187.) vou. Vv. C. Peru. Bolivia. Colombia (Santa Marta). Venezuela (Cumana). Trinidad ? Guiana ( Roraima). Central America (C, Guatemala ; to South Honduras). E. Brazil. Bolivia. Argentina. Paraguay. Uruguay. Arizona to Mexico and Guatemala, Mexico (Vera Cruz), Yucatan. 386 13. 14. 16. 17. 18, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. cozumele, Ridgway, P. Washington Acad. iii. p. 149 (1901): id. Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 99. rubra (Linn.). (p. 188.) * erythromelas (Vieill.). (Ridgway, t. ¢. p. 88.) . leucoptera, Trudeau. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 99.) erythromelena (Licht. nec Vieill.). (p. 189) t latifasciata, Ridgway. (p. 189, pt.) (Ridgway, Man, N. Amer. B, 1887, p. 497 ; id. Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 101.) ardens (Zsch.). (p. 190.) bidentata, Swains. (Ridgway, z. c. p. 95.) (p. 190, pt.) Cozumel Isl. (Mugeres Isl. ?) North America (summer), Southward in winter throughout the Antilles: Central America, to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Central America (8. Mexico to British Honduras). Central America (Costa Rica to Panama). Peru. Ecuador. Colombia. Venezuela. British Guiana (Roraima). Central America (S.W. Mexico). * Mr. Ridgway suggests that the name of this species should be P. erythromelas of Vieillot, as Linnzus’s name Tanagra rubra, 1766, is ante-dated by Fringilla rubra of Linnus (1758). In common with most British Naturalists, 1 do not recognise the names in the 10th edition of Linnzeus’s ‘ Systema,’ and I follow Dr. Sclater in preserving the name of P. rubra (Linn.) for the species. 1 Mr, Ridgway’s restitution of Trudeau’s name (1837) is undoubtedly correct, Lichtenstein’s name of erythromelas being preoccupied by that of Vieillot (1819), as, indeed, is shown clearly enough by the synonymy in the ‘ Catalogue of Birds.’ GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 387 19. flammea, Ridgw., Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, Tres Marias p. 457; id. Birds N, & M. Amer. ii. Islands. p. 96. 20. sanguinolenta (Za/r.). (p. 190, pt.) E. Mexics, (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 96.) 8. to Panama, 21. ludoviciana (Wils.). (p. 191.) Western N, America (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 91.) to Mexico and Guatemaa. 22. rubriceps, Gray. (p. 192.) Colombia. Ecuador, Peru. 23, erythrocephala, Swains. (p. 192.) W. Mexico. (Ridgway, ¢. «. p. 102.) XXV. CYANICTERUS, Bp. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 192, 1886.) 1. venustus, Bp. (p. 193.) (Sel. Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 31, 1903.). Guiana, Lower Amazonia. XXVI. ORTHOGONYS, Strick. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 193, 1886.) 1. chloricterus, Viei/., 1819. South-East Brazil. viridis (Spix, 1825). (p. 194.) [Cf Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii, p. 310 (1906).] 2c2 3888 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXVII. CHLOROTHRAUPIS, Ridgway. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 194, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 154, 1902.) 1. carmioli (Lawr.). (p. 194.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 159.) 2. frenata, Berlepsch, Ornis, xiv. p. 349 (1907). 8. olivacea (Cass.). (p. 195.) 4. stolamanni (Berlepsch § Tacz.). (p. 195.) XXVIII. PHENICOTHRAUPIS, Cab. Central America (Nicaragua. Costa Rica). 8.E. Peru (Cosnipata). E, Peru (Marcapata). Panama. Colombia. Ecuador. W. Ecuador. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 195, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 141, 1902.) 1. rubica (Vieill.). (p. 196.) 2. amabilis, Berlepsch, Ornis, xiv. p. 348 (1907). Paraguay. Bolivia. Southern Brazil, Bolivia (Yungas). 10. 11. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 389 . Tubicoides (Lajfr.). (p. 197.) (Ridgway, ¢. . p. 144.) - nelsoni, Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 145 (1902). . vinacea, Lawr. (p. 197.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 146). . affinis, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 66 (1897); Ridgway, t.v. p. 147. rosea, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. p. 60 (1898); Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 147. confinis, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 156 (1905). . rubra (Vieill.). (p. 198.) alfaroana, Ridgw., P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 212 (1905). peruviana, Tacz. (Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 44, 1907.) Central America (8, Mexico to Guatemala and Honduras). Central America (Peninsula of Yucatan.) Central America (Costa Rica to Panama). Central America (Pacific slope of Oaxaca. ? Guerrero). Central America (W. Mexico; Tepic). Central America (Honduras). Trinidad. Venezuela. . Costa Rica. Peru. Amazonia. 390 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . Thodinolzema, Salvin § Godman. (p. 199, pt.) salvini, Berlepsch. (p. 200.) (Ridgway, z. ¢. p. 148.) littoralis, Ne/son, Auk, 1901, p. 48. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 149.) discolor, Ridgway, Pr. Washington Acad. iii. p. 150 (1901); id. Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 150 (1902). peninsularis, Ridgway, Pr. Washington Acad. iii. p. 150 (1901); id. Birds N. & M. America, ii, p. 151 (1902). insularis, Salvin, Ibis, 1888, p. 259; Ridgway, tie. p. 152. fuscicauda, Cab. (p. 199.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 152.) cristata, Lawr. (p. 201.) gutturalis, Sel. (p. 201, pl. xi.) E, Ecuador. Central America (8. Mexico. Guatemala. Honduras). Central America (E. Mexico to Chiapas). Central America (S. Honduras. Nicaragua). Central America (Peninsula of Yucatan). Central America (Meco I., Mugeres I.). Central America (8S. Nicaragua to Panama). Colombia. Colombia, Ovlombia. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXIX. LANIO, Vieiil. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 201, 1886; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 122, 1902.) 1. aurantius, Lafr. (p. 202.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 123.) 2. leucothorax, Salvin. (p. 203.) (Ridgway, t. c. p. 124.) 3. melanopygius, Salvin § Godman. (p. 203.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 125.) 4. atricapillus (Gi.). (p. 204.) 5. versicolor (D’Orb. ef Lafr.). (p. 204.) (Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 349.) XXX. HETEROSPINGUS, Ridgway. Central America (8.E. Mexico to Honduras). Central America (Nicaragua. C. Costa Rica). Central America (Panama), Guiana. Colombia, Eeuador. Peru. Bolivia. Rio Madeira, Upper Amazons. (Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 225; id. Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 103, 1902.) Tachyphonus, pt., Sclater, Cat, B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 209, 1886. 1, xanthopygius, (Se/.). (p. 209, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 104.) 2. rubrifrons (Lawr.). (p. 209, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 105.) N.W. & C. Colombia. W. Ecuador. Central America (Panama to Costa Rica). 391 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXXI. TACHYPHONUS, Viciil. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p, 205, 1886; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 129, 1902.) L rufus (Bodd.). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 180.) melaleucus (Sparrm.). (p. 206.) 2. luctuosus, D’Orb. et Lafr. (Ridgway, z. c. p. 132.) [Z. atricapitlus, Lawr. P. Acad, Philad. 1868, p. 360. Lanio lawrencet, Sci. (p. 205) ¢ juv. Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 17 (1906). (p. 208.) Chlorospingus leotaudi, Chapman, Auk, x. p. 842 (1898) = 9 juv., Hellmayr, 2. ¢.| 3. phoeniceus, Swains. (p. 208.) 4, cristatus (Gm.). (p. 210.) 5. brunneus (Spir). T. c. brasitianus, Scl. (p. 211.) (Cf. Hellmayr, Abh. Akad, Wiss. Miinchen, ixxv. p. 672, 1906.) 6. surinamus (Linn.). (p. 211.) Central America (Costa Rica to Panama). Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad. Guiana. Amazonia. Peru. Eastern Brazil. Central America (Nicaragua to Panama) and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guiana, and Trinidad). Guiana to Amazonia and Peru. Amazonia. Guiana. Cayenne. Colombia. E, Brazil. Guiana. Venezuela (R. Orinoco, Caura). N. Brazil (Manaos), Cayenne, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 393 7. napensis, Lawr. (p. 211, pt.) Colombia. E. Ecuador. Peru. Rio Negro. 8. insignis, Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 357 (1900), Amazonia (Para to Rio Madeira). 9. nattereri, Pelz. (p. 213.) Central Brazil (Matto Grosso). 10. rufiventris (Spix). (p. 213.) Upper Amazonia. Bolivia. ? Ecuador. 11. coronatus (Vieil/.). (p. 213.) S.E. Brazil. 12. nitidissimus, Salvin. (p. 214, pt.) Central America (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 136.) (S.W. Costa Rica. Panama), 13. axillaris, Lawr. (p. 214, pt.) Central America (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 134.) (Costa Rica, Nicaragua. §.E, Honduras). 14, delattrei, Lafr. (p. 215.) Central America (Costa Rica and Panama). Colombia. N.W., Ecuador, 394 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXXII. CREURGOPS, Sci. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit Mus. xi. p. 215, 1886.) 1. verticalis, Sci. (p. 215.) Colombia, Ecuador. XXXII. MALACOTHRAUPIS, Sel. g Salv. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 216, 1886.) 1. dentata, Sel. ¢ Salv. (p. 216.) Bolivia. 2. gustavi, Berlepsch, J. £. O. 1901, p. 85. Bolivia. [castaneiceps, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus, Nat. Hist. xiv. p. 225 (1901).] Cf. Berlepsch, This, 1903, p. 136. XXXIV. EUCOMETIS, Sclater. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 217, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 138, 1902.) 1, penicillata (Spir). (p. 217.) Amazonia, Ecuador and Peru. 2. albicollis (D’Orb, e Lafr.). (p. 217). Bolivia. Interior of Brazil. 8. cristata (Du Bus). (p. 218.) Central America (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 189.) (Panama). Colombia. Venezuela. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 395 4, affinis, Berlepsch, Auk, 1888, p. 453. 5. spodocephala (Bp.). (p. 219.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 139.) 6. pallida, Berlepsch, Auk, 1888, p. 451. (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 140.) 7. stictothorax, Berlepsch, Auk, 1888, p. 451. (Ridgway, z.c. p. 141.) XXXY. TRICHOTHRAUPIS, Cad. Venezuela (Porto Cabello), Central America (S. Mexico to Panama). Central America (Yucatan). Central America (Panara). (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 220, 1886.) 1. melanops, Vieid/. quadricolor (Vieill.). (p. 220.) [Cf. Hellmayr, Abh. Akad, Wiss. Miinchen, p. 673 (1906).} 2. auricapilla (Wied). XXXVI. CYPSNAGRA, Less. (Sclater, ¢. ¢. p. 221.) 1. ruficollis (Licht.). (p. 221.) 2. pallidigula, Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 350 (1907). S. Brazil, Paraguay. Argentina. E. Brazil (Esp. Santo. Bahia). 8. Brazil to Bolivia. Upper Amazonia (Rio Madeira). 396 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXXVII. PYRRHOCOMA, Cab. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 222, 1886.) 1. ruficeps (Strickl.). (p. 222.) S.E. Brazil. Paraguay. XXXVIII. NEMOSIA, Vieill. (Sclater, ¢.c. p. 222; Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 106, note.) 1. pileata (Bodd.). (p. 223.) Littoral of Colombia. Venezuela. Cayenne. Brazil. Paraguay. Amazonia. Bolivia. 2. rourei, Cab. (p. 224.) 8.E. Brazil. 3. guira (Linn.). (p. 224.) Brazil. Bolivia. 4, nigrigula (Bodd.). (p. 224, pt.) Cayenne. Guiana. 5. guirina, Scl. (p. 224, pt.) Colombia. Venezuela, Ecuador. Peru. 6. fosteri, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xv. p. 96 (1905). Paraguay. 7. rosenbergi, Rothschild, Bull. B.O.C. vii. p.6 = N. Ecuador (1897). (Oachabé). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. salmoni (Sc/.). (p. 27.) (Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 484 (1898) ; Hellmayr, Noy. Zool. xiii. p. 317.) XXXIX. HEMITHRAUFIS, Cab. Colombia. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 105, 1902.) Nemosia, pt., Sclater, ¢. c. p. 222 (1888). 1. ruficapilla (Vieill.). (p. 225.) 2. fuscicapilla, Dubois, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, vii. p. 403 (1894). 3. chrysomelas (Sel. § Salv.). (p. 210.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 106.) 4. flavicollis (Vieill.). (p. 225.) (Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 351, 1907.) 5. centralis, Hellmayr, t. c. pp. 850, 352 (1907). 6. melanoxantha (Lich?.). (p. 225, pt.) (Hellmayr, ¢. ¢. p. 352.) 7, insignis, Sci. (p. 225, pt.) (Hellmayr, /. ¢. p. 352.) 8.E. Brazil. Brazil. Central America (Panama). Guiana. Amazonia, Brazil. Bolivia. Peru. Upper Amazonia, Bolivia. E, Brazil (Bahia). 8.E. Brazil. 397 398 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. peruana (Bp.). (p. 227.) Colombia. Ecuador. Amazonia. Bolivia. 9. albigularis, Sel. (p. 227, pl. xii.) Colombia. XL. THLYPOPSIS, Cab. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 228, 1886.) 1. sordida (D’ Orb, et Lafr.). (p. 228.) Brazil. chrysopis, Scl. & Salv. (p. 229) = jav., Bolivia. Hellmayr, Nov. Zvol. xiti. p. 310 (1906). E. Ecuador. Venezuela. 2, amazonum, Sel. (p. 229.) Upper Amazonia. Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 310 (1906)]. Peru. 3. fulviceps (Cab.). (p. 229.) Venezuela (Merida to Cumana). 4, inornata (Tacz.). (p. 280, pl. xiii, fig. 2.) Peru. 5. ornata (Sel.). (p. 280, pl. xiii. fig. 1.) Ecuador. 6. macropteryx, Berlepsch § Stolzmann, P.Z.8. N.& C. Peru, 1806, p. 345. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 399 7. pectoralis (Zacz.). (p. 280.) 8. ruficeps (D’ Ord, e¢ Lafr.). (p. 231.) XLI. LAMPROTES, Swains. (Sclater, ¢. ¢. p. 231, 1886.) 1, loricatus (Licht.). (p. 231.) XLII. SERICOSSYPHA, Zess. (Sclater, t. ¢. p. 232.) 1. albicristata (Lafr.). (p. 282.) XLII. PHENICOPHILUS, Strick?. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 233.) 1. palmarum (Linn.). (p, 234.) 2, poliocephalus (2p.). (p. 234.) CO. Peru. S.E. Peru. Bolivia and Northern Argentine Republic. E. & 8.E. Brazil. Colombia, Eeuacor. Peru. San Domingo. San Domingo (Western Coast). 400 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XLIV, CALYPTOPHILUS, Cory.* (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 235, 1886.) 1, frugivorus, Cory. (p. 235.) San Domingo. XLV. CHLOROSPINGUS, Cah. + (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 237, 1886; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 157.) 1, ophthalmicus (Du Bus). (p. 238.) Central America (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 160.) (South Mexico). 2. sumichrasti, Ridgway, P. Washington Acad. 8.E. Mexico. Sci. iii. p. 150 (1901); id. Birds N & M. America, ii. p. 162 (1902). 3. albitempora (La/r.). Colombia. (Ridgway, z. c. p. 163.) Ecuador. (albitemporalis. pp. 239.) Bolivia. 4, venezuelanus, Berlepsch. Orn. MB. i. p. 11 Venezuela. (1893). (Merida). 5. fulvigularis, Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1901, p. 86. Bolivia. * This genus has so far been placed near Phenicophilus, but Mr. Ridgway (‘ Birds of North and Middle America’) points out that, being a ten-primaried bird, it must be removed froin the Tanagersa and placed elsewhere. + Dr. Sclater, in the ‘Catalogue of Birds, separates this genus into two sections— A, species with a stout Fringilline bill; B, species with a slender and more Sylviine bill. The birds of the latter section, nos. 16-32, are considered by Mr. Ridgway to belong to the genus Hemispingus, which he also thinks should be referred to the Mniotiltide (cf. Birds of North and Middle America, ii, p. 426). 10. 11, 12. 13. 14, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. regionalis, Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, xix. p. 112 (1906). - novicius, Bangs, P. New Engl. Zool. Club, iii. p- 67 (1902); Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 779. . albifrons, Salvin § Godman, Ibis, 1889, p. 237. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 162.) . olivaceus (Bp.). (p. 240.) (Ridgway, z. c. p. 159.) postocularis, Cab. (p. 240.) (Ridgway, z. c. p. 180.) [atriceps, Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 65; Ridgway, z.c. p. 160.] Signatus, Jacz. § Berl. (p. 241.) punctulatus, Sci. ¢ Salv. (Ridgway, z. v. p. 166.) (p. 241.) pileatus, Salvin. (p. 241.) (Ridgway, ¢. e. p. 165.) zeledoni, Ridgway, P. Biol. Soc, Washington, xviii, p. 212 (1905), ' VOL, V. Central America (Costa Rica). Central America (Panama to Costa Rica). Central America (Mexico: Omilteme, Sierra Madre del Sur). Guatemala (Vera Cruz). Highlands of Guatemala, Chiapas, S.W. Mexico. BH. Ecuador. Central America (Panama). Central America (Oosta Rica to Panama). Costa Rica (Voleano of Irazu), 2D 401 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 2l. 22, 24, . semifuscus, Sel. § Salv. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, flavipectus (Zafr.). (p. 242.) canigularis (La/r.). olivaceiceps, Underwood, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. 59 (1898). (Ridgway, z.c. p. 166.) pheocephalus, Sel. § Salv. (p. 248.) flavigularis (Scl.). (p. 243.) parvirostris, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus, Nat. Hist. xiv. p. 227. [Berlepsch & Stolzmann, Ornis, xiii. p. 82 (1906).] hypopheus, Sel. § Salv. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 167.) (p. 243.) flavovirens (Lawr.). (p. 244.) (p. 244.) cinereiceps, nom. emend. cinereocephalus, Vacz. (vox hybrida). (p. 244.) Colombia. Ecuador. Colombia, Ecuador. E. Costa Rica. Western Eeuador. Colombia. Ecuador, S.E. Peru. Bolivia. Central America (Panama), Ecuador. Eeuador, Ecuador. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4( XLVI. HEMISPINGUS, Cad. ; Chlorospingus, pt., Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 237, (Cf. Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. pp. 2, 426, 1902.) 1. atripileus (Lafr.). (p. 245.) Colombia. Ecuador. 2. auricularis, Cab. (p. 245.) Peru. 3. calophrys, Sel. g Salv. (p. 245.) Bolivia. 4, rubrirostris (Zajr.). (p. 246.) Colombia, Ecuador. 5, chrysogaster, Tacz. (p. 246.) Peru. 6. superciliaris (Lafr.). (p. 246.) Colombia. Ecuador. Peru. 7. nigrifrons (Lawr.). (p. 246, pt.) Ecuador. 8. reyi, Berlepsch. (p. 247.) Venezuela. z2pZ 404 10. li. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . Chrysophrys, Sci. § Salv. (p. 247.) frontalis, Tschudi. {oleagineus, Scl. (p. 248, pt.). Cf Berlepsch & Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1905, pp. 8, 9.] ignobilis (Sc7.). (p. 248, pt.) (Berlepsch & Hellmayr, /. ¢.) . leucogaster (Tucz.). (p. 249.) castaneicollis, Sci. (p. 249.) goeringi, Sci. § Salv. (p. 250.) melanotis, Sei. (p. 250.) berlepschi, Zacz. (p. 251.) ochraceus, Berl. § Tacz. (p. 251.) Venezuela. Colombia, Venezuela, Peru. Peru. Bolivia. Venezuela, (Andes of Merida). Colombia. C. Peru. W. Ecuador. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 405 XLVII. PSEUDOSPINGUS, Berlepsch & Stolzmann. (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, P. Z.8. 1896, p. 346.) 1. verticalis (Lajr.). (p. 248.) Colombia. Ecuador. 2. xanthophthalmus (Tuez.). (p. 249.) C.& N. Peru. XLVIII. MITROSPINGUS, Ridgway. (Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 225; id. Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 167, 1902.) Eucometis, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 217. 1. cassini (Lawr.). (p. 219.) Costa Rica, (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 168.) Panama to Colombia. 2. oleagineus (Salvin, Ibis, 1886, p. 500). British Guiana (Carimang River). XLIX. UROTHRAUPIS, Berl. g- Tucz. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 251, 1886.) 1. stolamanni, Berl. § Tacz. (p. 251.) E. Ecuador. L. MICROSPINGUS, Tacz. (Sclater, ¢.c. p. 252.) 1, trifasciatus, Tucz. (p. 252.) Peru and Bolivia. 406 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LI. PEZOPETES, Cab. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 253, 1886.) 1. capitalis, Cab. (p. 254.) LI. DIUCOPIS, Bp. (Sclater, t. c. p. 279.) 1. fasciata (Lieht.). (p. 279.) LIII. CONOTHRAUPIS, Tacz. (Sclater, ¢.c. p. 280.) 1. speculigera (Gould). (p. 280.) LIV. PSITTOSPIZA, Bp. (Sclater, ¢.c. p. 281.) 1. riefferi (Boiss.). (p. 281.) 2. elegans (Tsch.). (p. 282.) Costa Rica and Panama. S8.E. Brazil. Peru. Coiombia, Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 407 LV. LAMPROSPIZA, Cad. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 296, 1886.) 1. melanoleuca (Vieill.). (p. 296.) Cayenne. Surinam, Lower Amazonia (Para). LVI. ORCHESTICUS, Cad. (Sclater, ¢.c. p. 297.) 1. abeillei (Less.). (p. 297.) S.H. Brazil. LVII. OREOTHRAUPIS, Sel. (Sclater, é.c. p. 298.) 1. arremonops (Jard.). (p. 298.) Ecuador. LVIII. CISSOPIS, Vieiil. (Sclater, ¢.¢. p. 299.) 1. leveriana (Gm.). (p. 299.) Colombia. Venezuela, Guiana. Amazonia, Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. 2. major, Cab. (p. 300.) S.E. Brazil. 408 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LIX. SCHISTOCHLAMYS, Reichenb. (Sclater, ¢.¢. p. 301.) l. capistrata (Maz.). (p. 301.) East and South-East Brazil. 2. atra (Gm.). (p. 801.) Colombia. Venezuela. Trinidad. Guiana. Peru. Bolivia. Brazil. Family XXXVIt. PLOCEIDA. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 198, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 1, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 2, 1905.) Sub-Family I. VIDUINA. (Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 198; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 3.) I. VIDUA, Cuvier. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 203, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, iii. p. 216, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 13, 1905.) 1. hypocherina, J. § E. Verr., (p. 208.) N.E. & E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c, p. 216 ; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 14.) (S. Abyssinia to Somali Land and Ugogo). 2. serena, Linn. (Reichenow, ¢. e. p. 217; Shelley, z. ¢. p. 16.) (principalis, Linn. ; Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 203.) [superciliosa (Vieill.). (p. 203, note).] Tropical Africa, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 409 II, TETRAENURA, Reichend. (Sharpe, #. ¢. p. 209; Reichenow, é. ¢. p. 221.) [Vidua, pt., Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 21.] 1. regia (Linn.). (p. 209.) 8. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 221; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 21.) to Benguela and Zambesia. Ili, LINURA, Reichenow. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 210; Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 222.) [ Vidua, pt., Shelley, t. ¢. p. 13.] 1. fischeri (Reichenow). (p. 210.) N.E. & E, Africa - (Reichenow, ¢. ¢, p. 222; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 23.) (8S. Abyssinia and Somali Land to Usegua). IV. STEGANURA, Reichend. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 211, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii, p. 223, 1904.) [Vidua, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 13 (1905).] 1. paradisea (Linn.). (p. 211.) Tropical Africa, (Reichenow, ¢. . p. 223; Shelley, z. ev. p, 25.) generally. {aucupum, Neumann, Bull. B, O. C. xxi. p. 48 (1908) *.] * Prof. Oscar Neumann recognises three forms of this species—S?. paradisea, St, verreauat, and St. aucupum. 410 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. V. DIATROPURA, Oberholser, Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 215; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 144 (1904). [Chera, Gray (nec Hiibner), Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 21 Coliuspasser, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 29, 1905. ] 1. progne (Bodd.). (p. 213.) S.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 144; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 32.) (E. Cape Colony to Transvaal). 2. delamerei (Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 73, Equatorial Africa 1908 ; id., B. Africa, iv. p. 37; (Kikuyu and Reichenow, Vog. Atrikas, iii. p. 145). Kenia districts). 3. ansorgei, Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 45 S.W, Africa (1908). (Benguela). VI. COLIOSTRUTHUS, Sundev. [ Penthetria, Cab. (nec Meigen, Dipt. 1803). (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 213.)] [ Coliuspasser, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iti. p. 133 (1904); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 22 (1905).] 1. concolor (Cass.). (p. 215, pt.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 134; Shelley, ¢. c. p, 44.) (Senegambia to Angola). Equatorial Africa (Albert Lake). Nyasa Land. 2. ardens (Bodd.}. (p. 215.) S.E. Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 185; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 40.) E. Africa to Victoria Nyanza. 8.W. Africa (R. Congo to Damara Land). 3. tropica, Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 135. E, Africa (Zambesi northwards). S.W. Africa (Angola). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4, laticauda (Licht.). (p. 218.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 136; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 38.) 5. hartlaubi, Bocage. (p. 219.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 142; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 54.) 6. humeralis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 57 (1901) ; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 142. [Aartlaubi, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 54.) {affnis, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1892, p. 45.] 7. psammocromia, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p- 89 (1900); id. Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 143, Taf. xiv. fig. 1 (1904); Shelley, ¢. vc. p. 53 (1905). 8. albonotata (Cass.). (p. 219.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢, p. 146; Shelley, ¢. uv. p. 46.) 9. asymmetrura, Reichenow, Ber. Allgem. Deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix. p. 4 (1891); id., J. @. O. 1892, p. 126; id., Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 141 (1904) ; Shelley, tie p. 49, 10. eques (Hartl.). (p. 220.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 141; Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 45.) N.E. & E. Africa (Abyssinia to Mt. Kilimanjaro). Equatorial Africa (Upper Kir). S.W. Africa (Angola), S.E, Africa (N.E. Rhodesia). Nyasa Land. Equatorial Africa, (Mt. Elgon to Wakkala). Ukinga, N.E. of Nyasa Land. S.E. Africa (Natal to Rovuma River). W. &8.W. Africa (Gaboon to the Ounene River). E. Africa (Somali Land to Semliki Valley, 8. to Uhehe). 412 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. VII. PENTHETRIOPSIS, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p- 220 (1890). [Coliuspasser, pt., Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, lil. p. 133 (1904); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p- 29 (1905).] 1. macrura (P. L. S. Miill.). (p. 220.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 188; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 49.) (Senegambia to Angola). Equatorial Africa. E. Africa. 2. conradsi, Newmann, J. f. O. 1908, p. 299. Victoria Nyanza (Ukerewe Peninsula). 3. macrocerca (Licht.). (p. 223.) N.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. cv. p. 187; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 52.) (Abyssinia : Shoa). 4. soror (Reichenow). (p. 223.) Equatorial Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 138; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 53.) (Victoria Nyanza). VIII. DREPANOPLECTES, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 246. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 143, 1904.) [ Coliwspasser, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 29 (1905).] 1. jacksoni, Sharpe, t. c. p. 246, pl. v.; Reiche- Equatorial Africa now, ¢. vc. p. 143; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 55. (Victoria Nyanza), British E. Africa (Machakos to Lake Baringo). IX. UROBRACHYA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 224, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 129, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 59, 1905.) 1. axillaris (Smith). (p. 224). 8.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p, 129; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 60.) (Pondo Land to the Zambesi). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 413 2. hildebrandti, Sharpe, Cat. B. xiii. p. 225. (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 132.) [= zanzibarica, Shelley, ¢. c. p. 64, pl. xxx. fig. 1.] 3. phoenicea, (Heugl.). (p. 225.) (Reichenow, ¢. ve. p. 130; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 65.) (zanzibarica, Shelley, teste Reichenow, 7. c¢. p. 180.] 4, nigronotata, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. 7 (1899). [=No. 2. Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 132.] 5. traversii, Salvad. (p. 226.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 132; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 67.) 6. quanzz, Hartert, Bull. B. O. O. xiii. p. 56 (1903); Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 133. [= mechowi, Cab.; Shelley, ¢. e. p. 68.] 7. media, Sharpe, Ibis, 1902, p. 118. (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 132.) 8. bocagei, Sharpe. (p. 226, pl. ix.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 183; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 70.) [mechowi, Cab. ; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 68.] [affinés (nec Reichenow), Shelley, B, Africa, iv. pl. 30. fig. 2.] E. Africa (Witu to Konde Land). N.E. and Equatorial Africa (White Nile, South to Uhehe). British East Africa. (Witu). N.E. Africa (Abyssinia, Shoa). W. Africa (Coanza River, Angola). Equatorial Africa (W, Ankole). Angola. Benguela. Mossamedes. 414 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. X. PYROMELANA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 227, 1890; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 118, 1904 ; Dunean, J. 8. Afr. Union, i. p. 57, 1905; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 70, 1905.) [ Huplectes, Sw.; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 125.] 1, flammiceps (Swains.), (p. 228.) W. Africa (Reichenow, z. ¢. p. 118; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 104.) (Senegambia to the Coanza River). N.E. and E. Africa (Abyssinia to the Zambesi), 2. rothschildi, Newmann, J. f. O. 1907, p. 596. N.E. Africa (Lake Abaya). 3. petiti (Des Murs). (p. 228, pt.) N.E. Africa (Reichenow, #. c. p. 118, pt.; Shelley, ¢. c. (Upper Blue p- 104, pt.; Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, Nile district). p- 344.) 4. sylvatica, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 345. W. Africa (p. 228, pt.) (Camaroons to Angola). 5, nigriventer (Cass.). (p. 230.) E, Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 125; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 89.) (Witu to [erocea, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1889, p. 283.] Mozambique). 6. orix (Linn.). (p. 280.) 8. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 120; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 95.) (Cape Colony (swadevalli, Bp.; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 121; N, to Angola and Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 98) *. Mashona Land). * Many ornithologists consider P. suxdevalli to be distinct from P, oria, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 415 7. wertheri, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1897, p. 160; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p.122; Shelley, tic. p. 101. 8. nigrifrons, Bohn. (p. 233.) (Reichenow, ¢. ve. p. 122. [sendevalli, pt., Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 98.] 9. marwitzi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. xiv. p. 171 (1906). 10. franciscana (Jsert). (p. 233.) (Reichenow, t. c. p. 122; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 90.) 11. pusilla, Harter?, Bull. B.O.C. xi. p. 71 (1901); Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 845. (=No. 10, Reichenow, ¢. e p. 128; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 90.) 12, friedrichseni (Fischer § Reichenow). (p. 235.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 117; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 102.) 13. gierowi, Cab. (p. 235.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 118; Shelley, 2. ¢. p. 103.) {Cf. Neumann, Bull. B, O. C. xxiii, p. 47, 1908.] 14. aurea (Gm.). (p. 235.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 118; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 79.) E. Africa (Wembaere Steppes). E. Africa (Victoria Nyanza to the Zambesi). Gerinan Ei. Africa (Wembaere Steppes). W. Africa (Senegambia to the Niger). N.E. & E. Africa (Nubia to Unyoro). 8. Arabia. Equatorial Africa (Lake Stephanie). 8. Abyssinia. N.E. & E, Africa (Shoa to Nguruman), N. Angola. S.W, Africa (Gaboon to Angola). S. Thomas’ Isl. 416 15. ansorgei, Hartert, in Ansorge’s Afr. Sun, p. 344, pl. 2. fig. 2 (1899); Reichenow, t. c. p. 117 (1904); Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 102. [xanthochlamys, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. O. xiii. p. 10 (1902). hartlaubi, Cab. (nec Bocage). Coliuspasser dubiosus, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 348. Cf. Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 47, 1908.] 16. diademata (Fischer § Reichenow). (p. 236.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢c. p.117; Shelley, z.c. p. 88.) 17, capensis (Linn.). (p. 236.) ‘(Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 126; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 73.) 18. approximans (Cad.). (Reichenow, ¢. ce. p. 127; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 75.) [minor (Reichenb.). (p. 238.)] 19. xanthomera, Sharpe, Zool. Rec. xxvii., Aves, p. 46 (1890). {phenicomera (Gray). (p. 239.) Shelley, ¢. c. p. 78.] [Zuplectes capensis phenicomerus, Reichenow, tc. p. 127.) 20. crassirostris, Ogilvic-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 14 (1907). 21, xanthomelesna (Riipp.), (p. 239.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 128; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 76.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Equatorial Africa (Toro). N.. Africa (Gelo River). E. Africa (Lake Baringo to Pangani River). 8. Africa (Cape Colony). 8. Africa (Cape Colony to Matabele Land). W. Africa (Gold Coast to Camaroons). Equatorial Africa (Ruwenzori). N.E. & E. Africa, S.W. Africa. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 417 22. taha (Smith). (p. 242.) (Reichenow, z. ¢. p. 114; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 84.) 23. afra (Gm.). (p. 241.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 116; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 80.) 24. intercedens, Erlanger, Orn. MB. xi. p. 23 (1903). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 115.) 25. ladoensis (Reichenow). (p. 214.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 115; Shelley, B. Afr. iv. p. 83, pl. xxix. fig. 1.) 26, stricta, Haril. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 115; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 186.) [sctoana (Salvad.). (p. 241.)] XI. PLOCEIPASSER, Smith. 8.E. Africa (Natal, N. to Nyasa Land). E. Africa (Masai Land). S.W. Africa (Damara Land ; Mossamedes). W. Africa (Senegambia to Angola and Benguela). N.E. & E. Africa (Arusa Galla Land to Eldoma Ravine). N.E. Africa (Upper White Nile). N.E. Africa (Abyssinia ; Shoa). (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 244; Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 487, 1907.) [Plocepasser, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ili. p. 10 (1904) ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 824 (1905).] 1, mahali, Smith. (p. 245.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 11; Shelley, ¢. c, p. 325.) VOL. V. 8. Africa (N. Cape Colony. Orange River to Rhodesia and Mossamedes). 25 418 . melanorhynchus, Piipp. . pectoralis (Peters). . superciliosus (Cretzschm.). . rufoscapulatus, Biiitik. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . ansorgei, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 487 (1907). (p. 246.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 12; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 328.) . erlangeri, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1907, p. 4. (p. 247.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 13; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 330, pl. xxvii. fig. 1.) . propinquatus, Shelley. (p. 247.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 14; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 331.) . donaldsoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. CO. v. p. 14 (1895); id. P. Z. 8. 1901, vol. ii. pl. xxxvi. fig. 2. (Reichenow, ¢#. c. p. 14; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 332.) (p. 248.) [Passer rueppelli, Bp.; teste Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 458 (1904).] (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 14; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 333.) ; (p. 248.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 15; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 334.) (Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 488, 1897.] S.W. Africa (Benguela). N.E. Africa (Abyssinia. Shoa. Upper White Nile). E. Africa (Elgeya to Ukamba). NE. Africa (Kismayu). S.E. Africa (Mozambique to Nyasa Tand). Somali Land. N.E. Africa (Lake Stephanie). N.E. Africa (Abyssinia to White Nile countries). W. Africa (Senegambia to Nigeria). 8.W. Africa (Benguela. Mossamedes). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 419 XII. PHILETERUS, Smith.* (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 249, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 242, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 129, 1905.) 1. socius (Lath.). (p. 249.) 8. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 242 ; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 180.) (Orange River, N. to Damara Land and the Transvaal). XIII. NIGRITA, Stricki. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 314, 1890; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 166; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 1386, 1905.) [Atopornis, Reichenow & Neumann, Orn. MB. iii. p- 75 (1895).] 1. canicapilla (Strickl.). (p. 315.) W. Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 170; Shelley, é.c. p. 141.) (Nigeria to the Congo). 2. schistacea, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 118; Equatorial Africa Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 169; Shelley, (Kavirondo, t. &. p. 145. Sotik, Nandi). 8. sparsimguttata, Reichenow, Ber,allg. Deutsch. Equatorial Africa Orn. Ges. ix. p. 4 (1891); id. Vog. (Great Lake District). Afrikas, iii. p. 170 (1904). [=No. 2, Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 145.] 4. emiliz, Sharpe. (p. 316.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 169; Shelley, z. c. p. 143.) (Liberia to Togo Land). * This genus is considered by Dr. Reichenow to be a Finch, and he appears to have good reasons for its transference from the Ploceide to the Fringillide. 22 420 5. diabolica, Reichenow § Neumann, Orn. MB. iii. p. 74 (1895); Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p.171; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 142. [kretschmeri, Reichenow, Orn. MB. iii. p. 187 (1895). dohertyi, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 12 (1901). Cf. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 171.] 6. luteifrons, Verreaur. (p. 317.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 168; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 146.) [lucieni, Sharpe & Bouvier (p. 317)=W. lutei- frons 2, Boyd Alexander, Ibis, 1903, p. 350; Reichenow, /. c.; Shelley, 2. c.] 7. alexanderi, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 16 (1907). 8. bicolor (Hartl.). (p. 318.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 167; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 139.) 9. brunnescens, Reichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 173 (1902); id. Vég. Afrikas, iii, p. 167; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 140. 10, saturatior, Reichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 173 (1902) ; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 167. 1]. pinaronota, Sharpe. (p. 318.) [.fusconota, Fraser ; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 168; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 138.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Equatorial Africa (Kikuyu to Kilimanjaro). W. Africa (Nigeria to the Congo). W. Africa (Fernando Po). W. Africa (Senegambia to Gold Coast). W. Africa (Nigeria. Loango). Equatorial Africa (Lake District), Aruwhimi River, R. Congo. W. Africa (Fernando Po. Camaroons to the Congo). Equatorial Africa (Ruwenzori Mts. Lake Districts), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 12. uropygialis, Sharpe. (p. 319.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 168; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 139.) XIV. PSEUDONIGRITA, Reichenow. W. Africa (Gold Coast). (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1908, p. 149; id. Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 171, 1904.) Phileterus, pt., Sharpe, ¢, ¢. p. 249; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 129 (1905). 1. arnaudi (Bp.). (p. 250.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 171; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 132.) 2. dorsalis (Reichenow). (p. 251.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 172; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 134.) 3. emini (Reichenow, Sitz.-Ber. deutach. Orn. Ges. Feb. 1891; id. J. f. O. 1891, pp. 158, 210; id. Vég. Afvikas, ili, p. 173; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 185). 4, cabanisi (Fischer § Reichenow). (p. 251). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 173; Shelley, z. ¢. p. 185.) 5. euchora, Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxvii, p- 683 (1904). [=Ps. cabanisi, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii., Nachtr. p. 839 (1905).] N.E, Africa (White Nile to Masai Land), Equatorial Africa (Victoria Nyanza to 42] Wembaere Steppes). E, Africa (Ugogo). N.E. & E. Africa (Somali Land to Masai Land), W. Somali Land (Dabulli). 422 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XV. PYRENESTES, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 252, 1890; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 105, 1904; XVI. Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 281, 1905.) . ostrinus (Vieill.). (p. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 106; Shelley, ¢. «. p. 284.) . coccineus, Cass. (p. (Shelley, ¢. e. p. 282.) 252.) 253.) [=ostrinus, Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 106.] iv. p. 287, pl . minor, Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p.20; id. B. Africa, . xxxv. fig. 1. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 107.) (1908). . Sanguineus, Swa iis. (Shelley, z. c. p. 282.) [ostrinus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. xiii. p. 252; . granti, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 67 (p. 252, pt.) Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 106.] QUELEA, Reichenbd. (Sharpe, @. c. p. 254; Reichenow, t. ¢ Shelley, ¢. c. . erythrops (Harii.). (Reicbenow, ¢. c. p. 111; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 117; Davies, Journ. 8, Afr. Union, 1907, p. 182.) p. 110.) (p. 255, pl. x. fig. 1.) W. Africa (Senegambia to Angola). Equatorial Africa (Great Lake District). W. Africa (Sierra Leone. Liberia). Nyasa Land. S.E. Africa (Beira). W. Africa (Senegambia to Sierra Leone). . p. 107; W. Africa (Senegambia to Angola). E. Africa (Albert Lake to Usegua). 8.E. Africa (Pondo Land). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 423 2. cardinalis (Hartl.). (p. 256, pl. x. fig. 2.) Equatorial Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 112; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 119; (Lado to Kawende ; Neave, Manchester Mem. li. p. 91, 1907.) N.E. Rhodesia), 3. quelea (Linn.). (p. 257, pl. x. fig. 3.) W. Africa (Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 111.) (Senegal to [sanguinirostris, Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. Gold Coast p. 108 (1905).] hinterland). 4. lathami (Smith). (p. 257, pt.) S.E. Africa to (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 110.) Nyasa Land. [quelea, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 111.] S.W. Africa # (Damara Land. S. Angola). 5. wathiopica (Sundev.). (p. 259, pl. x. fig. 5.) N.E. Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 109; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 114.) [intermedia (Reichenow) (p. 259, pl. x. fig. 4). Reichenow, z. c. p. 109.] (Shelley, é. ¢. p. 114.) 6. russi (Hinsch). (p. 260, pl. x. fig. 6.) S. Africa. [=sanguinirostris, Reichenow, t. ¢. p. 108; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p.111.] XVIL CRYPTOSPIZA, Salvad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 254, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 173, 1904 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. part i. p. 276, 1905 ; Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xix. p. 42, 1907.) 1. reichenowi (Hartl.). (p. 254.) W. Africa (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1892, p. 187; id. Vég. (Camaroon Mts. Afrikas, iii. p. 174; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 278.) Fernando Po). [elize, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B.O. C. xiii. p- 88 (1903) ; id. Ibis, 1893, p. 351.] 494 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. to . ocularis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 8 (1902). Equatorial [= No.1, Boyd Alexander, Ibis, 1903, p. 351 ; Africa Reichenow, ¢. ¢, p. 174.] (Ruwenzori Mts.). 3. salvaderii, Reichenow, Sitz.-Ber. deutsch. N. & C.-E. Africa Orn. Ges., Febr. 1892 ; id. J. f. 0. (Mts. of Shoa 8. to 1892, p. 187; id. Vog. Afrikas, £. Uluguru). iii. p. 174; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p- 277.] 4. australis, Shelley, Ibis, 1896, p. 184; id. Mts. of Nyasa Land. B. Africa, iv. p. 277. (= C. salvadorii, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 174, 1904.] 5. jacksoni, Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C. xiii. p. 8 Equatorial Africa (1902). (Ruwenzori Mts.). (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 175; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 280, pl. xxxv. fig. 2.) 6. shelleyi, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 21 Equatorial Africa (1902). (Ruwenzori Mts.). (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 175; Shelley, ¢.c¢. p. 280, pl. xxxv. fig. 3.) batt . Sharpei, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O.C. xix. French Congo p. 46 (1907). (Kemo River). XVIII. NESOCHARIS, Boyd Alexander. (Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 48, 1903 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 176, 1904 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 175, 1908.) Chlorestrilda, Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 176 (1905). Cf. Ogilvie-Grant, Tr. Z. S. 1909. 1. shelleyi, Boyd Alexander, l. c. Fernando Po. (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 176; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 176.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 425 2. capistrata (Harél.). (p. 390, note.) W. Africa [sharpet, Nicholson (p. 803).] (Senegambia to (Reichenow, t. c. p.175; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 177.) Dahomey). 3. ansorgei (Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. 26, 1899 ; Equatorial Africa Reichenow, ¢.¢c. p. 175; Shelley, ¢. ¢. (Toro). p- 177). XIX. LEPIDOPYGIA, Reichenb. (Spermestes, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 261 (1890); Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, tii. p: 148 (1904); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 159 (1905).] Cf. Oberholser, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxviii. p- 882 (1905). 1. bicolor (Fraser). (p. 261.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢, p. 151; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 162.) (Portuguese Guinea * to Nigeria). 2. permista (Newmann, Orn. MB, xv. p. 166, N. Camaroons. 1907.) 3. stigmatophora (Reichenow, Ber. allg. Camaroons to Deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix. p. 4 (1891); Victoria id, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 153.) Nyanza. [ poensis, Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 164.] 4. punctata (Heugl.). (p. 262.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 152.) (Camaroons). {dicolor, pt., Shelley, z.c. p. 162.] 5. poensis (Fraser). (p. 262.) W. Africa '(Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 152; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 164.) (Coast-regions of Camaroons to N. Angola), 426 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6. nigriceps (Cass.). (p. 263.) E. Africa (Reichenow, z. ¢. p. 153; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 166.) (Tana River to Natal). 7. minor (Erlanger, Orn. MB. xi. p. 22, 1903). S. Somali Land ‘ (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 154.) (Lower Juba district). 8. nana (Pucher.). (p. 266.) Madagascar. (Shelley, ¢. v. p. 174.) Mayotte Isl. Great Comoro Is]. XX. SPERMESTES, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 261, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 148, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 159, 1905.) 1, cucullatus, Swains. (p. 264.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 149; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 167.) (Senegambia to the Congo). Equatorial Africa (Lake Regions). 2. scutatus (Heugl.). (p. 265.) N.E. & E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 150; Shelley, ¢. c. p.170.) to S. Africa (Abyasinia 8. to Natal and Angola). XXI. PSEUDOSPERMESTES, Dubois. (Dubois, Ann. Mus. Congo, fase. 1, p. 16, 1905.) 1. goossensi, Duhois, J. c. Congo. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 427 XXII. AMAURESTHES, Reichend. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 267, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii, p. 154.) [Spermestes, part., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 159.] 1, fringilloides (Lafr.). (p. £67.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 155.) (Senegambia to Gaboon). Equatorial Africa to Ituri River ‘ E. & 8.E. Africa (Zanzibar Coast to Natal). XXIII. ORTYGOSPIZA, Sundev. (Sharpe, 2. ¢. p. 269 ; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 202; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 155.) 1. polyzona (Temm.). (p. 269.) N.E,, BE. & 8. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 202; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 155.) (Abyssinia to Natal). 8.W. Africa (Damara Land to Angola). 2. atricollis (Vieill.). (p. 270.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢, v. p. 202; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 158.) (Senegambia to Gaboon), XXIV. HYPARGUS, Reichenb. (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 157, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 239, 1905.) [Lagonosticta, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p- 271 (1890). Pytelia, pt., Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 300.) 1. niveoguttatus (Peters). (p. 274.) E. & §.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 157; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 240.) (Teita to S. Mozambique). 428 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. S.E. Africa 2. margaritatus (Strickl.). (p. 275.) (Beira district). (Reichenow. ¢. c. p. 153; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 240.) (Claude Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 66, 1908.) W. Africa 3. schlegeli (Sharpe). (p. 304.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 159.) (Sierra Leone to the Congo). E. to Victoria Nyanza. 4. nitidulus (Hartl.). (p. 305.) S.E. Africa (Reichenow, t.c. p, 159; Shelley, z. c. p. 342, pt.) (Mozambique to Natal). 231, Upper Congo 5. dybowskii (Oustalet, Naturaliste, xiv. p. (Ubangi River). 1892). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 160; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 242.) XXV. CLYTOSPIZA, Shelley. (Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 289, 1905.) Lagonosticta, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 271 (1890). Hypargos, part., Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 157 (1904). W. Africa (Camaroons to N. Angola, east to Upper Congo and Equatorial Africa). 1. monteiri (Harti.). (p. 273.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 159; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 297.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 429 XXVI. LAGONOSTICTA, Cab. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 271, 1890; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, i. p. 194, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 245, 1905.) Estrilda, pt., Reichenow, Vég. Atrikas, iii, p. 176 (1904). 1, senegala (Linn.). (p. 275.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 195 ; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 256.) (Senegambia [minima (Vieill.) (p. 276.) Cf. Reichenow, to Nigeria). Vog. Afrikas, 7. ¢.] 2. erythrez, Neumann, J.f.O. 1905, p. 349. N.E. Africa (Bogos Land). 3. abayensis, Newmann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 349. N.E. Africa (Lake Abaya). 4. brunneiceps, Sharpe. (p. 277.) Nw. & E. Africa, (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 196; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 258.) 8. & S.W. Africa [rendalti, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 72, 1898.] (Nubia to the Transvaal. Damara Land). 5. somaliensis, Salvadori, Mem. Accad. Torino, Somali Land. (2) xliv. p. 557 (1894). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 197.) [arunneiceps, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 258.] 6. ruberrima, Reichenow, Orn. MB. xi. p. 24 (1903) ; Equatorial id. Vg. Afrikas, iii. p. 198 (190+). Africa (brunneiceps, pt., Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 258.) (Lake Regions), [ ? rhodopsis, Heugl.; Reichenow, /. c. ; Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 264,] 430 GENERA AND SPECTES OF BIRDS. 7. harterti, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 30 (1903); Angola to id. B. Africa, iv. p. 244 (1905). [nitidula, Hart)., 1880, nec Hartl. 1865 ; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 195. (p. 279.)] Lake Tanganyika and Zambesia, 8. rufopicta (Fraser). (p. 278.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 198; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 262.) (Senegambia to Nigeria). Equatorial Africa (Gazelle River). 9. polionota, Shelley. (p. 280, pl. xi. fig. 2.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 200; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 249.) (Gold Voast to Nigeria). 10. congica, Sharpe. (p. 280, pl. xi. fig. 3.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 199; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 250.) (Congo Region) to Upper White Nile districts and 8. Abyssinia. il, ugande, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xxi. Equatorial Africa No. 541, p. 2 (1906). (Toro). 12. rubricata (Licht.). (p. 281.) S.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 199; Shelley, ¢. c, p. 254.) (E. Cape Colony N. to Mozambique). 13. hildebrandti, Neumann, Orn. MB. xv. p- 167 —_ British East Africa. (1907). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 431 14. hematocephala, Neumann, Orn. MB. xv. 8.E. Africa p. 168 (1907). (Lake Nyasa). 15. rara (Antin.). (p. 282.) N.E, Africa. (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 201.) Equatorial Africa. [melanogastra (nec Swains.), Shelley, ¢. c. p. 247.] 16. forbesi, Newmann, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. W. Africa p- 58 (1908). (Nigeria). 17. rhodoparia, Heugl. (p. 282.) N.E. & E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 200; Shelley, 7. c. p. 250, (Bogos Land pl. xxxiv. fig. 1.) to Nyasa Land). 18. ansorgei, Newmann, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. Angola. p. 58 (1908). 19. jamesoni, Shelley. (p. 283, pl. xi. fig. 1.) S8.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 200; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 252.) (E. Transvaal to the Zambesi). E. Africa (Mombasa to Ukambani). 20. landanee, Sharpe. (p. 283, pl. xii. fig. 1.) Lower Congo (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 201; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 255.) Region. 21. butleri, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. xvi. Equatorial Africa p. 16 (1907). (Bahr el Gazal). 432 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXVII. STICTOSPIZA, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 287, 1890 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 190, 1890.) 1. formosa (Lath.). (p. 287.) Ceutral India. (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 191.) XXVIII. AMADINA, Swains. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 288. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 146, 1904 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 122, 1905.) 1. fasciata (Gin.). (p. 289.) N.E., E. & 8.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 146; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 123.) (Bogos Land, S. to [sudanensis, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xix. the Transvaal). p. 104 (1907). W. Africa Cf. Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 44 (Senegambia (1908).] to N. Nigeria), 2. alexanderi, Newmann, Bull. B.O. C. xxiii. p. 48 i. & N.E. Africa (1908). (N. Abyssinia, Somali Land to the White Nile and Lake Rudolf). 3. marginalis, Sharpe. (p. 290.) W. Africa. (Shelley, z. ¢. p. 125.) [= No. 1, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 146, 1904.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 433 4, erythrocephala (Linn.). (p. 290.) 8. Africa (Reichenow, ¢.u. p. 147; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 127.) (Cape Colony to Transvaal, Damara Land, and Benguela). XXIX. STEGANOPLEURA, Reichenb. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 292. Mathews, Handl. Birds Australasia, p. 101, 1908.) 1. guttata (Shaw). (p. 292.) South Queensland. (Mathews, ¢. v. p. 101.) New South Wales. Victoria. South Australia. XXX. ZONAGINTHUS, Cad. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 293. Mathews, Handl. Birds Australasia, p. 101, 1908.) 1, bellus (Lath.). (p. 293.) South Queensland. (Mathews, @. ¢. p. 101.) New South Wales. Victoria. Tasmania, South Australia, 2. oculatus (Quoy § Gaim.), (p. 294.) W.&8.W. (Mathews, ¢. ¢. p. 101.) Australia. von. ¥. QR 434 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXXII. EMBLEMA, Gould. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 295, 1890. Mathews, ¢. c. p. 101, 1908.) 1. picta, Gould. (p. 295.) New South Wales (acc.). (Mathews, ¢. c. p. 101.) 8. Australia. C. Australia. W. & N.W. Australia. XXXII. ZONOGASTRIS, Cad. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 296.) Pytilia, pt., Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iil. p. 160 (1904); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 264 (1905). 1. melba (Linz.). (p. 298.) S.W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 163 ; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 273.) (Congo to Damara [Airkii, Shelley, Bull. B.O.C. xii. p. 76 Tand). (1903). =P. melba, Reichenow, Vog. E. & 8.E. Africa Afrikas, iii. p. 146, 1904.] (Victoria Nyanza to Witu and to Natal), 2. belli, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B.O.C. xxi. p. 14 S.E. Ruwenzori. (1907). 3. jessei, Shelley, Bull. B.O. C. xiii. p. 76 (1903). N.E. Africa [= P. citerior, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. (Bogos Land. p. 165 (1904).] Abyssinia). [P. jessei, Shelley, ¢. c. p. 270, pl. xxxiv. fig. 2.] 4. soudanensis, Sharpe. (p. 298.) N.E. Africa. (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 164.) Equatorial Africa. [melba, subsp. b. Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 273.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 435 5. affinis, Z2/iot, Field Columb. Mus. Orn. i. no. 2, Somali Land. p. 34 (1897). ‘ [= Z. soudanensis, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 164, 1904.] 6. citerior (Strickl.). (p. 299.) N.E, Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 165; Shelley, ¢. e. p. 270.) W. Africa. XXXIII. PYTELIA, Swains. (Sharpe, t.c. p. 300; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 264, 1905.) Pytilia, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 161 (1904). 1. phoenicoptera, Swains. (p. 301.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 161; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 266.) (Senegambia to the Gold Coast). 2. emini, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. 1899, p. 413; Equatorial Africa Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 161; Shelley, z. c. (Upper White Nile, p. 266. Gazelle River). 3. lopezi, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. O. xvi. Central Africa. p. 124 (1906.) Lake Chad (Banda). 4, lineata (Heugi.). (p. 301.) Western Abyssinia. (Reichenow, t. c. p. 162; Shelley, ¢. e. p. 267.) 5. hypogrammica, Sharpe. (p. 302, pl. xii, W. Africa fig. 2.) (Gold Ooast (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 161; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 268.) ta Nigeria). 282 436 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6, afra (Gm.). (p. 302.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 162; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 269.) (Loango Coast to Benguela). N.E. & E. Africa (S. Abyssinia 8. to Nyasa Land). XXXIV. COCCOPYGIA, Reichend. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 305, 1890. Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 190, 1905.) [Neisna, Bp.; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 203, 1904.] Cf. Oberholser, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxviii. p. 881 (1905). 1. dufresnei (Vieill.). (p. 205.) 8. Africa (Reichenow, #. ¢. p. 205; Sheiley, z. c. p. 233.) (Cape Colony to Lake Nyasa and Mossamedes). 2. bocagei, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xiil. p. 56 S.W. Africa (1903); Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 206; (Benguela). Shelley, ¢. c. p. 236, pl. xxxiii. figs. 1, 2. 3. quartinia (Bp.). (p. 307.) N.E.& E, Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 204; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 236.) (Bogos Land to Uluguru). 4. minima, Ogilvie-Grant, Buil. B.O. 0. xvi. | Equatorial Africa p. 117 (1906). (E, Ruwenzori). 5. nyansz, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 350. Equatorial Africa (Victoria Nyanza). 6. kilimensis, Sharpe. (p. 307.) E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 205 ; Shelley, ¢. «. p. 288.) (Kilimanjaro District). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 437 XXXV. HYPOCHAERA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 308, 1890 ; Reichenow, J. f. O. 1892, p. 49 ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. pp. 342, 343, 1901 ; Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, ili. p. 212, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 5, 1905.) 1. chalybeata (P. L. 8. Miiill.). W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 213; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 6.) (Senegamhbia). @nea (Hartl.). (p. 308.) Lo) . nigeriz, Boyd Alecander, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. RB. Gongola, p- 15 (1908). Nigeria, 3. neumanni, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. C. Africa xxiii, p. 33 (1908). (Lake Chad). 4. codringtoni, Neave, Mem. & Proc. Manchester N.E, Rhodesia, Lit. & Phil. Soc. 51. no. 10, p. 94 (1907). 5. amauropteryx, Sharpe. (p. 309.) E. & 8, Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 215; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 12.) (Equatorial {C?. Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. Africa to the p- 38, 1908.] Zambesi). Damara Land to the Congo. 6. ultramarina (Gm.). (p. 309.) N.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 213; Shelley, z. ¢. p. 8.) (Nubia to Upper White Nile). W. Africa (Gold Coast to Nigeria). 7. funerea (De Tarrag.). (p. 310.) S.E. & EH. Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 215; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 10.) Equatorial Africa (Victoria Nyanza). W: Africa (Nigeria). 438 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. wilsoni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 342. W. Africa [=4. funerea, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. (Borgu, River p. 215, 1904.] Niger). 9. nigerrima, Sharpe. (p. 311.) S.W. & E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 216; Shelley, 7. c. p. 11.) (Angola and Lower Congo, to the Zawbesi, N. to Lindi). XXXVI. THNIOPYGIA, Reichend. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 311, 1890. Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 101, 1908.) 1. castanotis (Gould.) (p. 311.) Northern and Western (Mathews, ¢. c. p. 101.) Australia. South Australia. Victoria. New South Wales. Interior Province. 2. insularis ( Wallace.) (p. 312.) Lesser Sunda Is, (Timor. Flores). XXXVII. STICTOPTERA, Retchenb. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 313. Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) 1. bichenovii (Vig. § Horsf.). (p. 313.) (Butler, Avic. Mag. (2) ii. p. 219, 1904 ; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 102.) Australia generally. 2. annulosa (Gould.) (p. 314.) N. & N.W. Australia, (Mathews, ¢. v. p. 102.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 439 XXXVIII. SPORAGINTHUS, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 319, 1890; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 192, 1890.) Estrelda, part., Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 176 (1904) ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 190 (1905). 1, amandava (Linn.). (p. 320.) Indian Peninsula to (Oates, ¢. c. p. 192.) Assam, Cochin China, Siam, Malayan Peninsula. ? Java, 2. flavidiventris (Wall.). (p. 323.) Burma. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 193.) Tenasserim. Flores. Timor. 3. subflavus (Vieil/.). (p. 324.) Africa generally. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 186; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 207.) 4, clarkei, Shelley, Bull. Brit, Orn. Club, xiii, 8.E. Africa to p. 75 (1903); id. B. Africa, iv. p. 209. Equatorial Africa. (subflava, pt., Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 186.) 5, melpodus (Vieill.). (p. 825.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 186; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 212.) (Senegambia to Angola). XXIXX. MUNIA, Hodgs. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 326. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 181, 1890 ; Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) 1. orizivora (Linn.). (p. 328.) Java, (Oates, ¢, c. p. 182, note.) Sumatra. Malacca. 440 10. 11. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . fuscata (Vieill.). (p. 330.) . malacca (Linn.). (p. 330.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 182.) . ferruginosa (Sparrm.). (p. 832.) . maja (Linn.). (p. 832.) . atricapilla (Vieill.). (p. 324.) (Oates, ¢. e. p. 183.) . jagori (Cab.). (p. 387.) minuta (Meyen). (p. 337, note.) . formosana, Swink. (p. 338.) brunneiceps, Wald. (p. 338.) Quinticolor (Vieill.). (p. 339.) Timor. Central and Southern India and Oeylon. Java, Malay Peninsula. Sumatra, Java, Himalaya Mts. Central India. Burma. Malayan Peninsula, Philippine Islands. Philippine Is. (Manila). Island of Formosa. Borneo. Celebes. Timor. Flores. 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 441 wallacei, Sharpe. (p. 339.) castaneithorax (Gould). (p. 340.) (Mathews, ¢. ¢. p. 102.) sharpei (Madardsz, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. xlvii (1895) ; id. Aquila, i. Tab. 1. fig. 1). nigriceps (Ramsay). (p. 341.) spectabilis, Sel. (p. 342.) forbesi, Sci. (p. 343.) melzena, Sci. (p. 343.) grandis, Sharpe. (p. 344.) hunsteini (Finsch). (p. 344.) caniceps, Sulvad. . (p. 345.) Lombock. Australia German New Guinea. S.E. New Guinea. New Britain. New Ireland. New Britain. S.E. New Guinea. New Ireland. 8.E. New Guinea. 442 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 22, xanthoprymna, Mathews, Handl. B. Austral- 23. 26. 29. asia, p. 102 (1908). [Aaviprymna (Gould) (p. 345).] pallida, Wall. (p. 346.) . punctulata (Lim.). (p. 346.) (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 189.) . Subundulata, Godw.-Aust. (p. 350.) [punctulata, pt., Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 189.] topela, Swink. (p. 351.) . nisoria (Temm.). (p. 352.) (Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xiv. p. 202, 1892.) . cabanisi, Sharpe. (p. 353.) pectoralis (Gould). (p. 354.) (Mathews, Handl, B, Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) Northern Australia. Lombock. Flores. Indian Peninsula, Ceylon. Cachar. Manipur. Burma. Tenasserim. Cochin China, Southern China. Formosa, Hainan. Malay Peninsula. Java. Flores. Timor. Celebes. Philippine Is. (Luzon). N.W. Australia. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XL. ODONTOSPIZA, Oberholser. (Oberholser, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxviii. p. 883, 1905.) 1. caniceps (Reichenow). (p. 356.) East Africa. (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 154; Shelley, ¢¢. p.151.) | Equatorial Africa. XLI. UROLONCHA, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 355, 1890; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 183, 1890 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 150, 1905.) Spermestes, pt., Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p- 148 (1904). 1, acuticauda (Hodgs.). (p. 356.) Himalaya Mts. (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 184.) (Masuri to Assam). Burma, — Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. 2. squamicollis, Sharpe. (p. 359.) China. Formosa. Hainan. 3. striata (Linn.). (p. 359.) Central and (Oates, ¢. c. p. 185.) Southern India, Ceylon. 4. semistriata (Hume). (p. 361.) Nicobar Islands. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 186.) 443 444 -T 10. 11. 13. 14, . everetti (Tweedd.). (McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. . leucogastroides (Horsf, § Moore), . fuscans (Cass.). . pectoralis (Jerd.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . fumigata (Wald.). (p. 361.) (Oates, ¢.c. p. 186.) . leucogaster (Blyth). (Oates, z, c. p. 186.) (p. 363.) p. 105, 1906.) (p. 363.) (p. 364.) tristissima (Waill.). (p. 364.) leucosticta (D’Alb, § Salvad.). (p. 365.) (p. 368.) (Oates, ¢.c. p. 187.) kelaarti (Jerd.). (p. 366.) (Oates, z.c, p. 187.) molucca (Linw.). (p. 367.) Andaman Islands. Malay Peninsula. Borneo, Philippine Islands, generally, Java. Sumatra. Borneo. Cagayan Sulu. New Guinea. S.E. New Guinea. Southern India. Ceylon. Molucca Islands. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 445 15. propinqua, Sharpe. (p. 368.) 16. kangeanensis, Vorderman, Nat. Tijdschr. Neder]. Ind, 1893, p. 199. XLII. AIDEMOSYNE, Reichenb. Flores. Celebes. Kangean Is, (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 368, 1890; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ini. p. 155, 1904; Mathews, Hand]. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) Uroloncha, pt., Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p- 183 (1890); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 150 (1905). 1. modesta (Gould). (p. 368.) (Mathews, ¢. ¢. p. 102.) 2. malabarica (Linn.). (p. 369.) (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 108.) 3. cantans (Gm.). (p. 871.) (Witherby, Ibis, 1901, p. 247; Reichenow, t.c. p. 156; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 152.) 4. orientalis, Lorenz g Hellmayr, Orn. MB. ix. p- 89 (1901); Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 156. [= Aidemoysne cantans, Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 519; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 152.] Sonth Australia. Victoria. New South Wales. 8. Queensland. Afghanistan. Khelat. Indian Peninsula. Ceylon. W. Africa. N.E. Africa. E. Africa. Southern Arabia. S. Arabia. 446 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XLITI. HGINTHA, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 372, 1890. Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) 1. temporalis (Lath.). (p. 372.) Australia (Mathews, ¢. e. p. 102.) (S. Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia), 2. minor, Campbell, Nests & Eggs Austr. B. i. Cape York. p. 492 (1901); Mathews, Bull. B. O. ©. xxiii. p. 24 (1908). 3, clarescens, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 427 N. Queensland. (1899); Mathews, ¢. c. p. 102, XLIV. BATHILDA, Reichend. (Sharpe, é ¢. p. 374. Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) 1. ruficauda (Gould). (p. 874.) N. & N.W. Australia. (Mathews, z. c. p. 102.) Queensland. New South Wales. XLV. POEPHILA, Gould. (Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 375. Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p- 108, 1908.) 1, acuticauda (Gould). (p. 375.) N. & NW. Australia. (Mathews, ¢. c. p. 103.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 447 . hecki, Heinroth, Orn, MB. xiii. p. 22, 1900; id. J. £. O. 1900, p. 248; Mathews, t.e. p. 108. [P. eurantiirostris, North, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. 1905, p. 101.] . nigrotecta, Hartert, Bull. B.O.C. viii. p. lix (1899); Mathews, Handl. B. Austr. p. 103 (1908). [acropygialis [vex hybrida], Diggles, Rep. Queensl. Phil. Soc. 1878, p. 876.] . neglecta, North, Rec. Austr. Mus. v. p. 263, 1904; Mathews, ¢.¢. p. 103. . cincta (Gould). (p. 376.) (Mathews ¢.e. p. 103.) . personata, Gould. (p. 377.) (Mathews, ¢.c. p. 103.) . leucotis, Gould. (p. 377.) (Mathews, z. c. p. 103.) . gouldize (Gould). (p. 378.) (Mathews, ¢. ¢. p. 103.) . mirabilis, Des Murs. (p. 378.) [gouldie, pt., Mathews, ¢.c. p. 103.] 10, armitiana, Ramsay. (p. 378, note.) [gouldie, pt., Mathews, ¢. c. p. 103.] N. Australia. 5 N. Australia. N. Queensland. Queensland. Queensland. N.S. Wales. N. & N.W. Australia. N. Queensland. N. Australia. N. Queensland. N. & N.W. Australia, N. Queensland. N. & N.W. Australia, N.W. Australia (Derby). 448 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XLVI. ERYTHRURA, Swans. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 380, 1890; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 190, 1890; Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. pp. 6, 7, 1900. Wiglesworth, Aves Polynesiz, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91, No. 6, pp. 41-48, 1891.) 1, prasina (Sparrm.). (p. 381.) Southern Tenasserim. (Oates, ¢.c. p. 190.) Malay Peninsula. Sumatra, Java. Borneo. 2. psittacea (Gm.). (p. 382.) New Caledonia. (Wiglesworth, ¢. ¢. p. 43.) 3. pealei, Harti. (p. 383.) Fiji Islands. (Wiglesworth, t.c. p. 42.) 4. cyanovirens (Peale). (p. 384.) Samoa Islands. (Wiglesworth, ¢.¢. p. 42.) 5. serena (Scl.). (p. 385.) New Hebrides (Wiglesworth, ¢. c. p. 41.) (Aneiteum). 6. regia (Sel.). (p. 385.) New Hebrides (Wiglesworth, ¢. c. p. 42.) (Api). 7. trichoa (ixiitl.). (p. 385.) Caroline Islands. (Wiglesworth, ¢.¢. p. 42.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 449 8. modesta, Wall. (p. 385, pt.) Molucea Is. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 6.) (Batchian, Halmahéra, Ternate), 9. woodfordi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 7 (1900). | Solomon Is. 10. papuana, Hartert, ¢. c. p. 7. N.W. New Guinea (Arfak Mts.). 11. cyaneifrons, £. L. Layard. (p. 386.) Loyalty Islands. (Wiglesworth, ¢.¢, p. 42; Hartert, £.¢. p. 7.) New Hebrides. 12. forbesi, Sharpe. (p. 387.) Tenimber Islands. [= tricolor, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 217, 1904.] 13, tricolor (Vieill.). (p. 387.) Timor. 14, kleinschmidti (Finsch). (p. 387.) Fiji Islands (Wiglesworth, z.c. p. 42.) (Viti Levu). XLVII. CHLORURA, Reichend. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 388, 1890.) 1. hyperythra, Reichenb. (p. 388.) Java, 2. borneensis, Sharpe. (p. 388.) N.W. Borneo (Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, pl. xvi. fig. 1, (Kina Balu). 1893.) VOL. V. 24 450 » GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3. brunneiventris, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B.O.C. Philippine Is. iii. p. 1 (1894). (N. Luzon. (McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. Mindoro). p. 105, 1907.) XLVIII. NEOCHMIA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 389, 1890. Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 103, 1908.) 1. phaeton (Hombr. et Jacq.). (p. 389.) N.W. Australia. (Mathews, ¢.¢. p. 103.) Northern Territory. N. Queensland. XLIX. ESTRILDA, Swains. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 390. Reichenow, Vogel Afrikas, iii. p. 176, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 190, 1905.) [Lagonosticta, part., Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 271.] [Ureginthus, part., Reichenow, ¢ ¢. p. 207; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 178.] 1. viridis (Vieii.). (p. 390, note.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. cv. p. 177, note.) (Senegambia). 2. versicolor (Vieill.). W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 177.) (Senegambia). 3. astrilda (Linn.). (p. 391.) (Reichenow, ¢. ce. p. 178; Shelley, z. ¢, p. 194.) South Africa (Cape Colony to Orange River on the west, and to Matabele Land on the east). 4, erlangeri, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1907, p. 20. 8. Abyssinia to Arussi Galla Land. 10. ll. 12. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . Masgsaica, Newmann, J. f. O. 1907, p. 596. . nyanzze, Neumann, J. f. O. 1907, p. 596. . nyassz, Neumann, J. f. O. 1907, p. 596. . cavendishi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1900, p. 110. (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 179.) ; {astrild, part., Shelley, z. c. p. 194.] 2 . damarensis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 173; id, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 180 (1904). angolensis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 173; id. Vog, Afrikas, iti. p. 180 (1904). sancte helene, Shelley, Bull. B. O. O. xiii. p. 74 (1903). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 179.) [astrild, part., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 194.] stictoptera, Reichenow, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 180 (1905). 451 British East Africa, Victoria Nyanza (West Coast). N. of Lake Nyasa (Uhehe). Mozambique. S.W. Africa (Namaqua Land to Mossamedes). 8.W. Africa (Angola and Benguela). St. Helena. Mayotte Island. 2@2 452 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. GENERA AND SPECTES OF BIRDS. rubriventris (Vieill.). (Shelley, @. ¢. p. 202.) [occidentalis, Fraser; Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 180.] (p. 893.) macmillani, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xix. p. 108 (1905). minor (Cab.). (p. 393.) (Reichenow, ¢. «. p. 180; Shelley, 4 c. p. 198.) peasei, Shelley, Bull. B. O. O. xiii. p. 75 (1903). [=£. minor, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p- 180, 1904.] souse, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 182 (1904). rufibarba (Cab.). (p. 394.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 182; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 205.) cinerea (Vieill.). (p. 394.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 182; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 203.) rhodopyga, Sundev. (p. 396.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 183; Shelley, #. c. p. 205, pl. xxxii, fig. 1.) Gaboon to . Angola. Equatorial Africa (Ibago, Baro River). N.E. Africa. E. Africa. W. Africa. S. Abyssinia. W. Africa (St. Thomas’ and Prince’s Islands). South Arabia. Abyssinian Coast-land. N.E. Africa. W. Africa. Equatorial Africa. N.E. Africa. Equatorial Africa. al. 23. bo or 26. 27. 28. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. roseicrissa, Reichenow, Ber. allg. Deutsch. Orn. Ges. 1892, p. 7; id. J. f. O. 1892, p. 47; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 154 (1904). 2. Marwitzi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 40 (1900); id. Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 184 (1904). [rosetcrissa, part., Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 215.] paludicola, Heugl. (p. 397.) (Reichenow, ¢. e. p. 184; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 214.) . benguellensis, Newmann, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 96 «1908). , anambree, Kemp, J. f. O. 1907, p. 624. poliopareia, Reichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 185 (1902); id. Vog. Afrikas, ili. p. 185 (1904) ; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 216. ochrogaster, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, No. 287, p. 4 (1897); Reichenow, ¢. «. p. 185. [margarite, Grant, Bull. B. O, O. x p. 20 (1899).] kandti, Reichcnow, Orn. MB. x. p. 184 (1902) ; id. Vég. Afrikas, iii, p. 188 (1904); Shelley, 4. ¢. p. 226. 453 ‘Equatorial Africa (Bukoba). Equatorial Africa (Uhehe, Kalinga). Equatorial Africa to Angola. S.W. Africa (Benguela). Southern Nigeria (Anambra Creek), Congo District. N.E. Africa (Southern Abyssinia). Equatorial Africa (Lake Kivu). 454 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34, 35. charmosyna (eichenow), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. atricapilla, J. § E. Verreaux. (p. 399.) (Reichenow, ¢, c. p. 188; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 229.) graueri, Newmann, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 55 (1908). nonnula, Harti. (p. 400.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 188; Shelley, ¢. ¢, p. 226.) [tenerrima, Hartl. Ibis, 1890, p. 265; Reichenow, J. f. O. 1890, p. 75.] elizze, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B, O. C, xiii. p. 55 (1903); Shelley, z. c. p. 228. ([nonnula, pt., Reichenow, z. ¢. p. 188.] erythronota (Vieill.). (p. 897.) (Reichenow, 7. ¢. p. 182; Shelley. ¢. c. p. 230.) delamerei, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. cii (1900); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 231 (1905). [=charmosyna, Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 190.] (p. 899.) (Reichenow, z, c, p. 190; Shelley, . c. p, 232.) 36. nigrimentum, Salvad. (p. 399.) (Reichenow, t. ¢. p. 190.) ‘[charmosyna, part., Shelley, t. . p, 232.] W. Africa (Oamaroons to Gaboon). Equatorial Africa (Kivu Voleano). Equatorial Africa. Fernando Po. 8. Africa (Transvaal to Rhodesia. Damara Land). E. Africa (Lake Regions). E. Africa (Adi River), E. Africa (Somali Land). N.FE. Africa (Shoa). 38. 39. 40. 41. 42, 43. 44, 45. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . cinderella, Neumann, Bull. B.O. C. xxiii. p. 44 (1908). larvata (Riipp.). (p. 286.) (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 191; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 225.) ‘ togoensis, Newmann, Orn, MB. xv. p. 167, 1907. vinacea (Harti.). (p. 286.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 191; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 224, pl. xxxii. fig. 2.) nigricollis, Heug?. (p. 286.) (Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 12, 1901. Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 19]; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 223.) cinereovinacea, Sousa, Jorn. Lisb. (2) i. p. 49. (Reichenow, #. c. p. 192.) incana (Sundev.). (p. 284.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 192.) [perreini, part., Shelley, z. c. p. 219.] thomensis, Sousa, Jorn. Lisb. xii. p. 155 (1888). (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 193. perreini (Vieill.). (p. 285.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 193; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 219.) 8.W. Africa (Benguela). N.E. Africa, W. Africa (Gold Coast to Nigeria). W. Africa (Senegambia). N.E. Africa. W. Africa. S.W. Africa (Angola). S.E. Africa. W. Africa (St. Thomas’ Island). Congo Region. 455 456 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 46. czerulescens (Vieill.). (p. 284.) W. Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 193; Shelley, ¢.. p. 218.) L. GRANATINA (ex Bp.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, xiii. p- 403 (1890). [ Uraginthus, pt., Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 206 (1904); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 178 (1905).] 1. granatina (Linn.). (p. 403.) South Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 210; Shelley, ¢. e. p. 179.) (Orange River to Benguela and the Zambesi). 2. ianthinogaster, Reichenow. (p. 404.) E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 211; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 181.) (Shoa to Ugogo). 3. hawkeri, Lort Phillips. Somali Land. [=No. 2, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 211, 1904; Shelley, ¢. «. p. 181.| LL. UREGINTHUS, Cud. (Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 207, 1904 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 178, 1905.) [Estrilda, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p- 390, 1890.] 1. pheenicotis, Swains. (p. 400.) N.E. & E. Africa [hengalus (Linn.), Reichenow, ¢, ¢. p. 207; (Abyssinia Shelley, Zc. p. 186.] to Lake Nyasa). quatorial Africa. W. Africa (Senegambia to Loango), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 457 2. schoensis, Newmann, J. €. O. 1905, p. 350. N.E. Africa (Shoa). 3. perpallidus, Newmann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 351. White Nile (Kaka). 4. angolensis (Linn.). (p. 402.) SE. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 209; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 182.) (Natal to Nyasa Land). S.W. Africa (Angola), 5. damarensis, Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, iii. Dawara Land. p. 209; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 182 6. cyanocephalus, Richmond, Auk, 1897, p. 157. E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 210; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 186.) (Kilimanjaro district). Sub-Family II. PLOCEINZ. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 405, 1890.) LII. SPOROPIPES, Cab. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 407, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 15, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 298, 1905.) 1 squamifrons (Smith). (p. 407.) Centr-I South Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 16; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 298.) to Rhodesia, 2. damarensis, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. S.W. Africa Nachtrag, p. 838 (1905), (Damara Land. Benguela). 458 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3. frontalis (Daud.). (p. 409.) N.E. & E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 17; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 300.) (8. Nubia to Uhehe). Equatorial Africa. W. Africa (Senegambia), 4, emini, Neumann, J. f. O, 1900, p. 283. E. Africa [= 8. frontalis, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. (Ugogo). p- 17, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 300 (1905).] LITl. TEXTOR, Zemm. bo (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 508, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 3, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 314, 1905.) [Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. pp. 485, 486, 1907.] . albirostris (Vieill.). (p. 508.) N.E. Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. «. p. 3; Shelley, ¢. «. p. 315.) . nyansz, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 335, Equatorial Africa (Kavirondo), . intermedius, Cub. (p. 511.) N.E. & E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 4; Shelley, @. uv. p. 317.) (Shoa, Somali [sctoanus, Salvad. (p. 511); Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 317.] Land to Usagara). . senegalensis, She//cy, B. Africa, i. p. 5 (1896); W. Africa id. op. cit, iv. p. 317. (Senegambia). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. niger (Smith). (p. 509.) South Africa, (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 5; Shelley, ¢. v. p, 820.) to the Zambesi and Damara Land. LIV. DINEMELLIA, Reichenb. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 506, 1890; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 6, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 310, 1905.) 1. dinemelli (Riipp.). (p. 506.) N.E. & E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 7; Shelley, z. ¢. p. 11.) (Shoa- to Usagara). 2, ruspolii, Salvad., Mem. Accad. Torino (2) xliv. Somali Land. p. 558 (1894). [dinemelli, pt., Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 7; Shelley, tie. p. 311.] . boehmi (Reichenow). (p. 507.) East Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 8; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 318.) (Lake Tanganyika to Paré Mts. and Victoria Nyanza). LY. HISTURGOPS, Reichenow. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 505. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 8, 1904 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 323, 1905.) 1. ruficauda, Reichenow. (p. 505.) East Africa, (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 8; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 323, pl. xxxvi. fig. 2.) 459 460 LVI. a . cassini (Eliot). . rubricollis (Swains.). . bartletti, Sharpe. . malimbicus (Daud.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. MALIMBUS, Vieiil. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii, p. 477, 1890 ; Bittikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xiv. pp. 24-28, 1892 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 18, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 345, 1905 ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. pp. 489-492, 1906.) . nitens (J. EL. Gray). (p. 481.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 19; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 351.) . Microrhynchus, Reichenow, Orn. MB, xvi. p. 161 (1908). (p. 482.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 19; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 350.) (p, 478.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 19; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 346.) (p. 479.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 20; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 847.) . centralis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 30 (1893); id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 21 (1904). [rubricollis, pt., Shelley, tc. p. 346.] (p. 480.) (Reichenow, #. c. p. 21; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 349.) W. Africa (Portuguese Guinea to the Loango Coast). Equatorial Africa (Lenda). W. Africa (Gaboon to Angoia). W. Africa (Fernando Po. Camaroons to the Congo). W. Africa (Liberia to Gold Coast and Togo Land). Equatorial Africa (Victoria Nyanza). W. Africa (Liberia to the Congo. Lake districts). 10. 11. 12, 13. 14. 14, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 461 . Tubriceps (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1899, p. 121; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 22, 1904). [matmircus, pt., Shelley B. Africa, iv. p. 349.] . melanobrephos, Hartert, Nov, Zool. xiv. p. 491 (1906). scutatus (Cass.). (p. 482.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 22; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 352.) scutopartitus, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1894, p. 38; id. Vog. Afrikas, iti. p. 23 (1904). [scutatus, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 852.] erythrogaster, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 30 (1893); Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 492; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iti. p. 24; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 355. fagani, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 15 (1907). coronatus, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C, xix, p. 18 (1906). racheliz (Cass.). (p. 483.) (Sjostedt, J. f. O. 1892, p. 318; Reichenow, t.u. p, 24; Shelley, 4. ¢. p. 355.) W. Africa (Togo Land and Camaroons). W. Africa (Liberia to Togo Land). W. Africa (Sierra Leone to Nigeria). ° W. Africa (Lower Niger. Camaroons, Gaboon). W. Africa (S. Nigeria, E. Camaroons). Equatorial Africa (Semliki Valley). W. Africa (River Ja). Upper Congo (Alexander). W. Africa (Gaboon. Camaroons). 462 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LVIl. ANAPLECTES, Reichenb. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 411, 1890; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 25, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 337, 1905.) 1. rubriceps (Sundev.). (p. 411.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 25; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 341.) 2. gurneyi, Sharpe. (p. 412.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 26.) [rubriceps, yit., Shelley, ¢.c. p. 341.] 3. melanotis (Lafr.). (p. 413.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 26; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 338, pl. xxxvii. figs. 2 & 3). 4. erythrogenys (Fischer § Reichen.). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 27.) rufigena, Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 241 (1900) ; id. op. cit. iv. p. 338 (1905.) (Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 423.) 5. blundelli, Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1900, p. 132. (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 28.) [me/anotis, pt., Shelley, ¢.c. p. 338.] E. & S.E. Africa (Usegua to Transvaal, W. to Benguela and Mossamedes). S.W. & CO. Africa (Benguela and Mossamedes to Tanganyika Highlands). W. Africa (Senegambia to Angola). N.E. Africa (White Nile to Shoa). Equatorial Africa. E. Africa. Equatorial Africa (Lado). E. Africa (Maurui, Paré). Nyasa Land. S.W. Africa (Angola). Southern Abyssinia. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 463 LYIII. NOTIOSPIZA, Oberholser. Sharpia, Bocage (nec Tournier); Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 28 (1904); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p- 885 (1905). Notiospiza, Oberholser, Smithson. Coll. Quart. vol. xlvili. p. 64 (1905). Anaplectes, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xii. p- 411 (1890). Heterhyphantes, pt., Sharpe, t.c. p. 414. 1. angolensis, (Bocage). (p. 413.) 8.W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 28; Shelley, zc. p. 336.) (Benguela). 2. sancti-thomee (Hartl.). (p. 418.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 29; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 386.) (Island of St. Thomas). LIX. SYCOBROTUS, Swains. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, xiii. p. 421, 1890; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 366, 1905.) Symplectes, Swains. (nec Meigen); Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 31 (1904). 1, kersteni, Finsch § Harti. (p. 423.) E. Africa. (Reichenow, #.c. p. 81; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 372.) 2. gregalis (Licht.). 8.E. Africa, bicolor (nec Vieill.) (p. 422.) gregatis, Reichenow, t.c. p. 32; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 366. 3. stictifrons (Fischer § Reichenow). (p. 424.) E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 33; Shelley, ¢.c, p. 369, (Rovuma River to pl. xxxix, fig. 1.) : Shiré River). 464 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4, bicolor (Vieill.). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 34.) amaurocephalus, Cab. (p. 423.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 370.) 5. tephronotus, Reichenow, Ber. allg. Deutsch. Orn. Ges. 1892, p. 4; id. J. f. O. 1892, p. 186; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 34, Taf. iv. fig. 3 (1904). { poensis, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. O. xiii. p. 38, 1903= 8. tephronetus, Alexander, Ibis, 1903, p. 356.] 6, nandensis, Jackson, Ibis, 1899, p. 615. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 317.) mentulis, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 371, 7. mentalis, Hartl., J. £0. 1891, p. 315. (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 35; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 871.) LX. PHORMOPLECTES, Reichenow. (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1903, p. 149 id. Vég. Afvrikas, iii. p. 35, 1904.) Heterhyphantes, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 874 (1905). 1. insignis (Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 117, pl. v. fig. 1). (Reichenow, ¢.v. p. 36; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 375.) [castanicapillus, Sjost. Orn. MB, i. p. 43 (1893) ; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 875; Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 26.] [preuss?, Reichenow, Ber. allg. Deutsch. Orn. Ges. 1892, p. 6; id. J. f. O, 1892, p, 442.] 2, frater, Newmanm, Bull, B. O. C. xxiii. p. 12 (1908). 3. herberti, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C, xix. p. 88 (1907). S.W. & C. Africa (Benguela to Lake Tanganyika). W. Africa (Oamaroons to Coanza River. Fernando Po). Equatorial Africa (Nandi). Equatorial Africa (Bugura). W. Africa (Camaroons), Equatorial Africa (Lake District). Equatorial Africa (Lake Albert Edward). Upper Congo (River Welle). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 465 4, auricomus (9jés¢., Sv. Vet.-Ak. Handl. xxvii. p. 86, pl. viii. 1895). (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 37; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 378.) [preuss? (nec Reichen.), Sjost. Orn. MB. 1893, p. 28.] 5. dorsimaculatus, PReichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 177 (1893); id. Vag. Afrikas, iii. p. 87 (1904); Shelley, ¢.¢, p. 877. LXI. OTHYPHANTES, Shelley. W. Africa (Camaroons). W. Afrien (Camarvons). ‘ (Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 37, 1896; id. op. eit. iv. p. 449, 1905. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 87, 1904.) Heterhyphantes, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Mus. xiii. p. 414 (1890). Birds Brit: Xanthophilus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 461 (1908). 1. reichenowi (Iischer). (p. 418.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 38, pl. xii. figs. 1 & 2; Shelley, 7. c. p. 451.) 2. sharpei, Shelley, Ibis, 1898, pp. 554, 557. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 89; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 453.) 3. nigrimentum, Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 39 (1904); Shelley, ¢. c. p. 453. [reichenowi, Bocage (nec Fischer), J. Sci. Lisb. (2) xi. p. 153, 1893.] 4. emini (Hartl.). (p. 420.) (Reichenow, ¢, ¢. p. 39; Shelley, z. ¢. p. 458.) YOu, ¥. H. Africa (W. Somali Land to Masai Land and Kilimanjaro), Brit. C. Africa (Nyasa Land). S.W. Africa (Benguela, Angola), Equatorial Africa (Upper Kir district to Unyoro. W. Somali Land). 25 466 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. zaphiroi, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. 8. Abyssinia p. 22 (1902), (Harar). [= emini, Reichenow, Vég. Alrikas, iii. p. 39, 1904.] 6. stuhlmanni, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 29 Equatorial Africa (1898); id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 40 (Ruwenzori Mts., pl. xii. fig. 3 (1904); Shelley, 4 ¢. Uganda to p. 453. Lake Nyasa). 7. uhehensis, Newmann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 388 ; German Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 40, E. Africa 1904. (Uhehe), 8. baglafecht (Vicill.). (p. 419.) N.E, Africa, (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 40; Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 454.) 8. to Unyoro. 9. temporalis (Bocage). (p. 419, note.) S.W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 42; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 467, (Benguela). pl. xli. fig. 1.) LXIJI. HETERHYPHANTES, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 414, 1890; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 374, 1905.) Melanhyphantes, Sharpe in Jameson, Story of Rear-Column, App. p. 404 (1890). Hyphanturgyus, pt., Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, iii. p. 43 (1904). Aunthophilus, Reichenb., pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 461 (1905). 1. stephanophorus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 117, Equatorial Africa pl. vi. fig. 2. (N.E. Victoria (Reichenow, z. c. p. 43; Shelley. #.¢, p. 379.) Nyanza). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 467 2. melanogaster (Shelley). (p. 417.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 43; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 379.) (Camaroons, 8000 ft. Fernando Po). Equatorial Africa (Lake Districts). 8. malensis, Newnann, Orn. MB. xii. p. 162 N.E. Africa (1904); Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 384. (Male Lana). [= melanoxanthus, Cab,; Reichenow, ¢. «. p. 43; Nachtrag, p. 838 (1905).] 4. melanoxanthus (Cab.). (p. 416.) N.E. & E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 43; Shelley, 4. ¢. p. 383.) (Victoria Nyanza to Pangani R.). 5. nigricollis (I tei/l.). (p. 415.) W. Africa (Reichenow, 7. c. p. +4; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 381.) (Camaroons to Congo). Equatorial Africa (Lake Districts). LXILI. HYPHANTURGUS, Cad. (Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 42, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 385, 1905.) Sitagra, Reichenb., pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 424 (1890). Xanthophilus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv.” p. 461 (1905). Hyphantornis, pt., Shelley, t. ¢. p, 399 (1905). 1. ocularius (Smith). (p. 427.) S.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 45; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 385.) (E. Cape Colony to Zambesia). 22 468 to GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . abayensis, Newmann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 339. . suahelicus, Newnann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 339. . po, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 498 (1907). . crocatus (Haril.). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 46.) [ocularius, pt. (p. 427); Shelley, 7. c. p. 385.] . brachypterus (Swains.). (p. 429.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 47; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 389.) . aurantius (Vieill.). (p. 444, pl. xiii. fig. 3.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 49, pl. xiii. fig. 1; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 472.) . rex, Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p, 12 (1908). . olivaceiceps (Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1899, p.7). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 50, pl. xiii. fig. 2; Shelley, fe p. 472.) N.E. Africa (Lake Abaya). E. Africa (Usambara). W. Africa (Fernando Po). E. Africa (Kir district, 8. to Nyasa Land). W. Africa (Loango, Angola). W. Africa (Senegambia to Lower Congo). W. Africa (Liberia to the Congo and Ituri R.). Equatorial Africa (Uganda). BE. Africa (Songea). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 469 LXIV. MELANOPTERYX, Reichenow. (Reichenow, Zool. Jahrb. 1886, p. 125 ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, xii. p. 476, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 50, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 362, 1905.) Cinnamopteryx, Reichenow ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 471 (1890); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 356 (1905). 1. nigerrima (Vieill.). (p. 476.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 50; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 362.) (Camaroons to the Congo). E. to Equatorial Africa (Lake Districts). 2. gracilirostris, Reichenow,J.f. O. 1909, p. 108. W. Africa (Upper Congo ; Awakubi). 3. maxwelli, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. W. Africa xiii. p. 55 (1903). (Fernando Po). (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 52; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 363.) 4. albinucha (Bocage). (p. 477.) W, Africa ; (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 52; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 364) (Tuiberia to the Niger). 5. interscapularis (feichenow, Orn. MB. Equatorial Africa. 1893, p. 29). (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 53; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 361.) 6. fuscocastaneus (Locage). West Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 58.) (Sierra Leone to [tricolor (nec Hartl.) (p. 471.) Loango Coast). (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 339, pl. xxxviii.) Equatorial Africa rufoniger: Reichenow, 7. ¢. p. 53, pl. xiv. (Lake Districts). fig. 2; Shelley, ¢, ¢. p. 359.] 470 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. mpange, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xix. Equatorial Africa p. 15 (1907). (Uganda). 8. castaneofusca (Less.). (p. 472.) W. Africa (Reichenew, ¢. c. p. 53; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 857.) (Senegauibia to Congo). 9. rubiginosa (fiipp.). (p. 473.) NE. & BE, Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 55; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 432.) (Abyssinia to Pangani R.). . 10. trothz, Reichenow, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 147 (1905). S/W. Africa (cinnamominus, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. (Damaraland. pp. 11, 27, 1007] Mossamedes. Benguela). 11. weynsi (Dubois, Orn. MB. 1900, p. 69). W. Africa - (Reichenow, #4. ¢. p. 56; Shelley, 4. c. p. 482.) (Upper Congo. (Fig., Dubois, Ann. Mus. Congo, i. pl. 14, 1905). Ruwenzori Mts.). LXY. HYPHANTORNIS, Gray. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 437 ; Reichenow, Voy. Afrikas, iil. p. 56, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 399, 1905.) 1. abyssinicus (Gm.). (p. 453.) N.E. Africa (Reichenow, #. c. p.57; Shelley, 7. c. p. 429.) (Abyssinia ; Shoa). Equatorial Africa (Lake Regions). 2. feminina, Oy//vic-Grant, Bull, B. O, C. xxi. Equatorial Africa p. 15 (1907). (Uganda to Ruwenzouri). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 471 . bohndorffi (Reichenow). (p. 455.) (Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 40, 1900; Reicheuow, ¢. v. p. 58; Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 428.) - . cucullatus (P. L. S. Miill.). (p. 451.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 59; Shelley, 4 c. p. 423.) . collaris (Vieill.). (p. 455.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 61; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 422.) . nigriceps, Layard. (p. 456.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 62; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 419, pl. xl. fig. 1.) . Spilonotus (Vig.). (p. 468.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 64; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 416.) . spekei, Heugl. (p. 469.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 65; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 414, pl. xl. fig. 2.) LXVI. HYPERMEGETHES, Reichenow. (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1903, p. 149 ; id. Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 6, 1904.) W. Africa (Upper Congo). W. Africa (Senegambia to Gaboon). W. Africa (Gaboon to Benguela.) 8. & E. Africa (Natal to Zambesia and Angola, N. to Victoria Nyanza and Juba R.) S.E. Africa (E. Cape Colony to the Zambesi). N.E. Africa (Shoa. Somali Land). Equatorial Africa (Kikumbuliu). Hyphantornis, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p- 487 (1890) ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 399 (1905). W. Africa 1. grandis (Gray). (p. 450.) (Island of St. Thomas). (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 66; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 420.) 472 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LXVII. SITAGRA, Reichend. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 424, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 66, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 393, 1905.) 6. -T Ieteropsis, Pelz.; Sharpe, t.c. p. 410. Hyphantornis, pt., Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 487. . badia, Cass. (p. 460.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 67; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 484.) . aliena, Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C. xiii. p. 21 (1902). (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 68; Shelley, 4 ¢. p. 392, pl. xxix. fig. 2.) . jacksoni, Shelley. (p. 459, pt.) (Reichenow, t.c. p. 68; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 435.) . dimidiata, Avtin. (p. 459.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 69; Shelley, 7c. p. 436.) . fischeri (Reichenow). (p. 458.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 70.) [dimidiatus, pt., Shelley, ¢.c. p. 436.] capitalis (Lath.). (p. 458.) (Reichenow, 7.c. p. 71; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 488.) . melanocephala (Linn). (p. 457.) (Reichenow, #. c. p. 71; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 489.) [@udoisi, Hartl, Bull. Mus. Belg. 1886, p. 144, Tah, iv.; Dubois, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, vii. p. 402, 1894,] N.E. Africa, Equatorial Africa (Ruwenzori). E. Africa (Uganda to Aruscha). N.E. Africa (S. Nubia to Gazelle River). Equatorial Africa (Upper Kir to Victoria Nyanza). W. Africa (Senegambia to Nigeria) W, Africa (Senegambia to Nigeria). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. nyasse, Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 20. (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 72; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 441, pl. xli. fig. 1 (1905). [ fiilleborni, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 99 (1900), zeste Reichenow, /. c.] 9, schubotzi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 161 (1908). 10, intermedia (fiipp.). (p. 460.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 72; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 401.) ll. cabanisi, Pefers. (p. 461.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 73.) [intermedius, pt., Shelley, t.c. p. 401. liibberti, Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 73.] 12. subpersonata (Cab.), (p. 427.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢, p. 74; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 394.) 13. pelzelni (Hart/.). (p. 410.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 75; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 394.) 14. monacha, Sharpe. (p. 426.) (Reichenow, ¢.c, p. 75; Shelley, 7. c. p. 595.) 473 S.E. Africa (Nyasaland). Equatorial Africa (Karisimbi). N.E. Africa to Victoria Nyanza. E. Africa (Ngurumau to Zambesia), S.W. Africa (Loanda to Damara Land), 8. Africa (Natal to the Zambesi). W. Africa (Lower Congo). Equatorial Africa (Upper Kir to Victoria Nyanza), W. Africa (Gold Coast to the Congo). ATA GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 15. luteola (Licht). (p. 425.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 76; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 397.) 16. bertrandi, Shel/ey, Ibis, 1893, p. 23, pl. ii. (Reichenow, t.¢. p. 77; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 441.) 17. velata (Vieill.). (p. 464.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 78; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 404.) 18. auricapilla, Swans. (p. 464, pt.) (Reichenow, z.z. p. 79.) [shelleyt, Sharpe (p. 464). [takatali, Shelley, ¢. c. p. 408.] 19. finschi, Reichenow, Orn. MB, xi. p. 23 (1903); id. Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 80 (1904). [tahatali, pt., Shelley, ¢.c. p. 408.] 20. vitellina (Licht). (p. 462.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 81; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 442.) 21. uluensis (Neumann, J. f. O. 1900, p. 282). (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 82.) [videllina, pt., Shelley, ¢.c. p. 442.] W. Africa (Senegambia). N.E. Africa (Bogos Land to Upper White Nile districts). Equatorial Africa (Njemps, Elgeyu). Nyasa Land. 8S. Africa (Cape Colony WN. to Rhodesia). S.W. Africa (Damara Land to Zambesia). S.W. Africa (Mossamedes). N.E. Africa (Senaar to Upper Kir district). W. Africa (Senegambia to the Gold Coast). E. Africa (Ulu Mts.). to bw 23. 24. 27. 29. . twenioptera (Reichenb.). . heuglini (Reichenow). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, (p. 467.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 82; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 411.) dichrocephala, Saivad., Aun. Mus. Genova, (2) iii. p. 45 (1896). (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 83; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 474.) reichardi (—eichenow). (p. 463.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 83; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 445.) (p. 468.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢, p. 84; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 413.) . neglecta (Newmann, Bull. B. O. CO. xxi. p. 58, 1908). princeps (Bp.). (p. 149.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 86; Shelley, 4c. p. 468, pl. xlii. fig. 2). . capensis (Linn.). (p. 480.) (Reichenow, 7. c. p. 86; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 462.) olivacea (Hahn). (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iti. p, 87; Shelley, t.¢. p. 865.) [ecffra (Licht.). (p. 431.)] N.E. Africa (White Nile to Lake Stephanie). Somali Land. E. Africa (Usegua to Lake Tanganyika). Equatorial Africa (Gazelle River district). W. Africa (Senegambia to Nigeria). W. Africa, (Nigeria to Angola. Prince’s Island). Cape Colony. 8. Africa (Eastern Cape Colony to E. Transvaal). Or 476 30. 31. 32. 33. we at 36. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. xanthops, Harti. (p. 447.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 88; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 483.) jamesoni, Sharpe. (p. 447.) (Reichenow, t. ¢. p. 90.) [wanthops, pt., Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 483.] camburni, Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C. x. p. xxxv (1900). (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 90.) [xanthops, pt., Shelley, t.¢. p. 483.] subaurea (Swi/}), (p. 445.) (Reichenow, t¢.¢. p. 90; Shelley, ¢.«. p. 482.) . castaneiceps, Sharpe. (p. 448, pl. xiii. fig. 5.) (Shelley, ¢.c. p. 476.) (aureoflavus, pt., Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 91.] . aureiflava (Smith). (p. 446, pl. xiii. fig. 4.) (Reichenow, t.c. p. 91; Shelley, 4c. p. 477.) holoxantha, Hart!., Abh. Ver. Bremen, xii. p. 22 (1891); Shelley, ¢.c. p. 479, pl. xiii. fig. 1. [= aurenflavus (Sith), Reichenow. t.¢, p. 91.] C.E. Africa (Victoria Nyanza to Nyasa Land). 8.W. Africa (Loango to Angola and Benguela). S.E. Africa (Zambesia to Swazi Land). Equatorial Africa (Mt. Kenya to Nairobi). 8.E. Africa (Algoa Bay to Natal, Transvaal, and Mozambique). E. Africa (Teita), E. Africa (Coast districts from Zanzibar to Taveta and the Pangani River). E. Africa (Zanzibar). 37. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.’ ATT bojeri, Finsch § Haril. (p. 448, pl. xiii. fig. 6.) (Reichenow, ¢.¢. p. 92; Shelley, z.. p. 480.) . Schillingsi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 158 (1908); id. Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 93, pi. xiii. fig. 3 (1904). (custaneiceps, pt., Shelley, 7. c. p. 476.] castaneigula, Cab. (p. 444, pt.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 94.) [zanthopterus, pt., Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 469.] xanthoptera, Minsch g Harti. pl. xiii. fig. 2.) (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 94; Shelley, tc. p. 469.) (p. 444, galbula (Ripp.). (p. 442.) (Reichenow, t.c. p. 95; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 474.) flavissima, Newmann, J. f. O. 1907, p. 595. castanops (Shelley). (p. 448, pl. xiii. fig. 1.) (Reichenow, t.c. p. 96; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 471.) E. Africa (Lower Juba R. to the Pangani R. Zanzibar). E. Africa (Upper Pangani River; Rufu R.), Zambesia. S.E. Africa (8. Nyasa Land to the Lower Zambesi), N.E. Africa (Bogos Land to Shoa and Somali Land). Southern Arabia, N.E. Africa (Soullouké), Equatorial Africa (W. of Victoria Nyanza), 478 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LXVIII. PACHYPHANTES, Shelley. (Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 447, 1905.) Ploceus, pt., Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 96 (1904). L superciliosus, Shelley. (p. 470, pl. xiv.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. e. p. 96; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 448; (Liberia to Dubois, Ann. Mus. Congo, i. p. 15, 1905.) Angola). [pachyrhynchus, Reichenow, Orn. MB.i. p.29 —_ E. to Lake (1893) ; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 96 ; Shelley, Districts. t.c. p. 448.] 2. omoensis, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 848. N.E. Africa (Omo River). LXIX. BRACHYCOPE, Retchenow. (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1900, p. 249; id. Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 97, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 446, 1905.) i. anomala (Reichenow). (p. 437, note.) Upper Congo. (Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 40, 1900; Reichenow, t.¢. p. 97; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 446.) LXX. FOUDIA, Reichend. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 482, 1890; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 488, 1905.) Nesacanthis, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, xiii. p. 483 (1890). Neshyphantes, Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 36 (1896). 1. madagascariensis (Lin.). (p. 433.) Madagascar. (Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 488.) Mauritius. Seychelles, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . aldabrana, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi. Aldabra Isl. p. 598 (1893) ; Shelley, ¢.¢. p. 491. . bruante, P. L. S. Miill. (p. 484, note.) Isl. of Réunion. (Shelley, z. c. p. 490.) (Extinct.) (Fig., Rothschild, Extinct Birds, pl. 2, fig. 1. 1907.) . eminentissima, Bp. (p. 484.) Comoro Is. (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 492.) . rubra (Gm.). (p. 485.) Mauritius. (Shelley, ¢. c, p. 494.) . flavicans, L. Newion. (p. 434.) Island of (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 495.) Rodriguez. . seychellarum (£, Newton). (p. 486.) Seychelles, (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 496.) . Sakalava (Hartl.). (p. 487.) S.W. Madagascar. (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 487.) LXXI. NELICURVIUS, Bp. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 436. Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 459, 1905.) 1. nelicourvi (Hari/.). (p. 436.) E. & N.W. Madagascar. 480 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LXXII. PLOCEELLA, Oates. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 474, 1890 Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 179.) 1. javanensis (Less.). (p. 474.) Java, (Oates, z. c. p. 180.) Burmese Provinces, Siam. LXXIII. PLOCEUS, Cur. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 487. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 174, 1890 ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 577-578, 1902.) 1. baya, Blyth. (p. 488.) Indian Peninsula (Oates, ¢. c. p. 175.) and Ceylon. [ philippine (Linn.); Hartert, ¢. c. p. 577.) 2. atrigula, Hodgs. (p 491.) Himalayas to (passerinus, Hodgs., ‘este Reichenow ; Hartert, Assam. t.¢. p. 078] 3. megarhynchus, Hume. (p. 491, pt.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 176.) (Finn, Ibis, 1901, p. 29, pl. i. figs. A, B; Harper, Ibis, 1902, p. 169.) [rutledgii, Finn, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1899, p. 77; id, Avicult. Mag. vi. p. 145, 1900.] NAV. India. 4. infortunatus, Harter/, Nov. Zool. ix. p 578 Malay Peninsula (1902). (Pahang). 5. bengalensis (Lini.). (p. 493.) Indian Peninsula. (ates, tc. p. 177.) Burma, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 481 6. manyar (Horsf.). (p. 496.) India. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 179.) Ceylon. Burma. Java. LXXIV. AMBLYOSPIZA, Sundev. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 501. Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 98, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 302, 1905.) . albifrons (Vig.). (p. 501.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 98; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 303.) 8.E. Africa (EB. Cape Colony to Transvaal). . eathiopica, Neumann, Orn. MB. «. p. 9 (1902). N.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 99.) (Omo River. [melanonota, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 807.] Kaffa). . unicolor (Fischer § Reichenow). (p. 503.) « B. Africa (Reichenow, f. «. p. 99; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 306.) (Mt. Kenia to Nyasa Land). . melanonota (Heugl.). (p. 504.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 100; Shelley ¢. v. p. 807.) Equatorial Africa (Upper White Nile to Uganda). . capitalba (Bp.). (p. 504.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 101; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 309, (Gold Coast to the pl. xxxvi. fig. 1.) Congo). E. to Ndussuma. VOL. Vv. 21 482 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. LXXV. SPERMOSPIZA, Gray. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 498, 1890. Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, iii. p. 101, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 292, 1905.) 1. hematina (Fieill.). (p. 498.) W. Africa (Reichenow, t. c. p. 101; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 299.) (Senegambia to the Niger). 2. guttata (Vieill.). (p. 500.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 102; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 294.) (Camaroons to the Congo). 3. poliogenys, Ogilvie-Grani, Bull. B. O. C, xix. Equatorial Africa p. 32 (1906). (E, Ruwenzori). 4. ruficapilla, Shelley. (p. 500, pl. xv.) Equatorial Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 108; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 296.) . 5, rubricapilla, Seth Smith, Bull. B. O. C. xix. Budongo Forest, p. 110 (1907). Uganda, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 483 Family XXXVIII. ICTERID A. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 310, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. pp. 169- 374, 1902.) Sub-Family I. CASSICINAL. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 309.) I. CLYPEICTERUS, Bp. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 310, 1886.) 1. oseryi (Deville). (p. 310.) Eastern Ecuador and Upper Amazonia. II. OCYALUS, Waterhouse. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 311.) 1. latirostris, Swains. (p. 311.) Colombia ? Ecuador. Peru. III. ZARHYNCHUS, Overholser, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1899, p- 215; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 175 (1902). Eucorystes, Sclater (nec Bell), ¢. ¢. p. 311. 1. wagleri (Gray). (p. 312.) Central America (Ridgway, t. c. p. 176.) (Nicaragua to Panama). Colombia. Venezuela. N.W. Ecuador. ? NW. Peru. ' 972 484 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 2. mexicanus, Ridgway, Proc. Washington Southern Mexico to Acad. Sci. iii. p. 151 (1901); id., Guatemala. B.N. & M, Amer. ii. p, 178 (1902). British Honduras ? Honduras ? IV. GYMNOSTINOPS, Sclater. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 312, 1886; Ridgway, Birds North & Middle America, ii. p. 178, 1902.) Central America (S.E. Mexico to Panama). 1. montezumee (Less.). (p. 313.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 180.) . cassini, Richmond, Auk, xv. p. 327 (1898). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 181.) _ bifasciatus (Spir). (p. 313.) . guatimozinus (£#p.). (p. 314.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 182.) . yuracarium (D'Or, et Lafr.). (p. 314.) Northern Colombia (Rio Truando). Lower Amazonia. N. Colombia ( Antioquia). Colombia. Feuador. Peru. Bolivia. C. Brazil (Matto Grosso). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 485 VY. OSTINOPS, Cab. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p, 315, 1886; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 183, 1902.) 1, decumanus (Pall.). (p. 315.) Panama. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 18+.) Colombia. [¢xsularis, Dalmas, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, Ecuador, xiii, p. 137 (1900); ¢f Hellmayr, Nov. Peru. Zool. xiii. p. 19 (1906).] Bolivia, 8. Brazil. Paraguay. Amazonia. Guiana. Trinidad and Tobago. 2. viridis (P. L. 8. Mii//.). (p. 316.) Guiana. Awazonia. Eastern Houador and Peru. 3. atrovirens (D' Orb. e¢ Lafr.). (p. 317.) Bolivia. Peru. 4. salmoni, “cl. (p. 317.) Colombia (Antioquia), 5. alfredi (Des Murs). (p. 318.) Ecuador. Peru. 6. sincipitalis, Cab. (p. 318.) Colombia, 7. oleagineus, Sc’, (p. 319.) ; Venezuela, 486 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8. angustifrons (Spizr). (p. 319.) VI. CACICUS, Lacépéde. (Ridgway, Birds North & Middle America, 11. p. 186, 1902.) : Cassicus, Ill., Sclater, Cat. B. xi. p. 320 (1886). T nw persicus (Linz.). flavicrissus, Sc/. . vitellinus, Lawr. (p. 321.) (p. 822.) (p. 322, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 188.) . chrysonotus, D’ Orb. et Lafr. . albirostris, Iieéd/. . leucorhamphus (Bp.). (p. 323.) (p. 823.) (p. 822.) Colombia. Eeuador, Peru. Amazonia. Trinidad. Colombia. Guiana. Amazonia. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. E. Brazil. Ecuador. N. Colombia, Panama, Peru. Bolivia. Colombia. W. Ecuador. Paraguay. South Brazil. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 487 7. hemorrhous (Linn.). (p. 324.) 8. affinis, Swains. (p. 325.) 9. aphanes, Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1889, p. 300. 10. pachyrhyncha, Berlepsch, t.¢. p. 299. ll. uropygialis, Lafr. (p. 325.) 12. microrhynchus, Sel. § Salv. (p. 325.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 189.) VII. AMBLYCERCUS, Cab. BE. Brazil. Guiana, Amazonia. Eeuador. Brazil. N. Peru. Ecuador. Colombia. Ecuador. Central America (Nicaragua to Panama. N. Colombia). (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, xi. p. 326, 1886 ; Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p- 192, 1902.) 1. solitarius (Vieill.). (p. 326.) 2. holosericeus (Licht.). (p. 327.) E. & 8.E, Brazil. Paraguay. Argentina. Bolivia, Peru. Central America (Mexico to Panama). Colombia, Venecuela, Ecuador. Peru. 488 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, VIII. CASSICULUS, Swans. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 928, 1886 ; Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 190, 1902.) 1. melanicterus (Bp.). (p. 328.) Western Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 191.) (Sinaloa to Chiapas). IX. CASSIDIX, Less. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 328 ; Ridgway, B. N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 196, 1902.) 1. oryzivora (Gm.). (p. 329.) South America (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 197.) generally. 2. violea, Bangs, Proc. New. Engl. Zool. Colombia Club, iii. p. 11 (1900). (Santa Marta, 3000 ft.) Panama. Costa Rica? Nicaragua ? 3. mexicana (Less.). (p. 329, pt.) Southern Mexico (Ridgway, t. c. p. 199.) to British Honduras. Nicaragua ? GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 489 Sub-Family II. AGELAINZ, (Selater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 330, 1886.) X. DOLICHONYX, Swains. (Sclater, t. ¢. p. 331. Butler, Avic. Mag. (2) iv. p. 168, 1906; Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 869, 1902.) 1. oryzivorus (Linn.). (p. 331.) North and Middle (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 370.) America in summer, (albinucha, Ridgw., Bull. South Essex Inst. southward in winter v. p. 192 (1873). Gf. Chapman, Auk, x. through Central p. 311 (1893).] America and West Indies to South America and the Galapagos. XI. TANGARIUS, Lesson. (Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. p- 125, 1905.) Callothrus, Cass.; Ridgway, B. N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 200 (1902). Molothrus, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p- 332 (1886). 1. involucratus, Less. Southern Texas, (Nelson, ¢. ¢. pp. 125, 126.) E. Mexico to robustus (Cab.); Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 201. Yucatan. eneus (nec Wagl.). (p. 334.) ? Panama. 2. eneus (Wagi.). (p. 334, pt.) W. Mexico. (Ridgway ¢. c. p. 203; Nelson, ¢. c. p. 126.) 8. assimilis (Nelson, Auk, xvii. p. 266, 1900). S.W. Mexico. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 206; Nelson, ¢. ¢. p. 126.) 490 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XII. MOLOTHRUS, Swains. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 112, 1886 ; Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p- 205, 1902.) 1. ater (Bodd.); Ridgway, t. v. p. 207. ‘Temperate pecoris (Gm.). (p. 383.) North America, : South to Texas. 2. obscurus(Gm.). (p. 333, pt.) Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 210.) (Oaxaca, Colima, Jalisco). Lower California. Texas and Arizona. 3. armenti, Cab. (p. 335.) Colombia. (Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. Venezuela, p. 126, 1905.) 4, bonariensis (Gm.). (p. 835.) Patagonia. Argentina. Uruguay. Paraguay. Bolivia. Brazil. 5. occidentalis, Berl. § Stolzem., P. Z.8. 1892, Peru p. 398. (Lima). 6. venezuelensis, Stove, Auk, viii. p. 347 (1891). | Venezuela. 7. purpurascens (Hahn § Kiister). (p. 337.) Peru. , GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 491 8. atronitens, Cab. (p. 337.) (Ridgway, 7. ¢. p. 211.) [minimus, Dalmas, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, xiii. p. 131 (1900). Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 20.] 9. cassini, Finsch. (p. 837.) 10. rufo-axillaris, Cass. (p. 338.) . Ll. badius (Vieill.). (p. 338.) 12. fringillarius (Spix). (p. 389.) XIIL. AGELEUS, Vieill. Venezuela, Trinidad. Tobago. Guiana, to Lower Amazonia _and Brazil. Colombia. Venezuela. Trinidad. Argentina. N. Patagonia. Paraguay. Bolivia. Argentina. East Brazil. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 339, 1886.) Agelaius, Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 319 (1902). 1. phoeniceus (Linn.), (p. 340.) (Ridgway. ¢. ¢. p, 330.) 2. floridanus, Maynard, B. Eastern N. Amer. 2nd ed. part 40 (1896). (Ridgway, t, c. p. 333.) North America (Eastern United States and mors Southern British Provinces to Eastern base of Rocky Mountains). Florida. N.E. Texas. 492 3. bryanti, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. p. 370 (1887) ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 334. 4. richmondi, Ne/son, Auk, xiv. p. 58 (1897). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 335.) 5. sonoriensis, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. p. 370 (1887); id. B. N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 337. : 6, fortis, Ridgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sei. iii. p. 153 (1901); id. B. N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 338. 7. arctologus, Oberholser, Auk, xxiv. p. 332 (1900). 8. neutralis, Ridgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. iii, p. 153 (1901); id. B. N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 339. [gubernator, Scl. (nec Wagler). (p. 341.)] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Bahamas. Florida Keys to Key West. Southern Texas. Mexico to Yucatan. British Honduras. E. Guatemala. E. Nicaragua. Costa Rica. Arizona, Lower California to W. Mexico. Interior of British North Ameriea. Rocky Mts. & Great Plains (during migration). Northern United States and Canada. W. slope of Rocky Mts. to California. 2. Lower California. N. to British Columbia, W. Texas. New Mexico, Chihuahua. {S. Texas, winter). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 493 9. caurinus, Ridgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. iii, p. 153 (1901); id. BLN. & M, Amer. ii. p. 341. 10. assimilis, Gundl. (p. 341.) (Ridgway, t.«. p. 342.) 11. californicus, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 59 (1897) ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Aimer, ii. p. 327. 12. grandis, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 149 (1897). (Ridgway, 7. ¢. p. 829.) 13. tricolor (dud.). (p. 342.) (Ridgway, 7. ¢, p, 324.) 14. humeralis (J%g.). (p. 342.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 345.) 15. xanthomus (Se/.), (p. 343.) (Ridgway, #. c. p. 344.) 16, thilius (Mol.). (p. 343.) British Columbia. 8. to Northern California- Greater Antilles (Cuba. Isle of Pines). N. & C. California northward to Washington. South-eastern portion of Mexican plateau (Puebla, Tlaxcala, Hidalgo). California and Oregon. Greater Antilles (Cuba). Greater Antilles (Porto Rico). ?St. Thomas Isl. Peru. Paraguay. Argentine Republic. Chile. Patagonia. 494 18. 19. 22. 23. 24, . imthurmi, Sel. . icterocephalus (Linz.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (p. 344.) cyanopus, Vill. (p. 344.) forbesi, Sci. (p. 345.) . sclateri, Dubois, Bull. Mus. Belge, 1887, p. 1, pl. i. (p. 345.) flavus (Gim.). (p. 346.) frontalis, Tieil. (p. 347.) ruficapillus, Vici’. (p. 347.) British Guiana. Brazil, Paraguay. East Brazil (Pernambuco), Ecuador. Colombia. Venezuela. Trinidad. Guiana. Amazonia. Paraguay. Uruguay. Argentine Republic. Guiana (Cayenne). North & East Brazil. Paraguay. Argentine Republic. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 495 XIV. LEISTES, Vig. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 348, 1886 ; Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 350, 1902.) 1, guianensis (Linn.). (p. 348.) (militaris (Linn., 1758) ; Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 351.] 2. superciliaris (Bp.). (p. 349.) XV. XANTHOCEPHALUS, Bp. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 449, 1886.) Panama. Colombia. Venezuela. Trinidad. Guiana. Amazonia. Eastern Peru. Argentina. Bolivia. S. & E. Brazil. Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 346, 1902.) 1. xanthocephalus, Bp. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 347.) longipes (Swains.). (p. 350.) XVI. AMBLYRHAMPHUS, Leach. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 350). 1. holosericeus (Scop.). (p. 350.) XVII. PSEUDOLEISTES, Scelater. (Sclater, t. ¢. p. 351). 1. guirahuro (Vieiil.). (p. 352.) North America to Southern Mexico. Argentina. Paraguay. South Brazil. Paraguay. Argentina. 496 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. virescens (Vieill.). (p. 352.) South Brazil. Paraguay. Uruguay. Argentina. XVIII. NESOPSAR, Sclater. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 353, 1886; Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p- 344, 1902.) 1. nigerrimus (Osburn). (p. 353.) Greater Antilles (Ridgway, t. c. p. 353.) (Jamaica). XIX. CURAUS, Selater. : (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 354). 1. aterrimus (Kiéil.). (p. 354.) Chile. Patagonia. Sub-Family III. STURNELLINZ. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 355, 1886.) XX. TRUPIALIS, Bp. (Sclater, f. c. p. 356.) 1. militaris (Linn.). (p. 356.) Chile. Patagonia. 2. falklandicus, Leverk., J. f. O. 1889, p. 108 Falkland Islands. 3. bellicosa (De Fi/.). (p. 357.) Eeuador. Peru. 4. defilippii, Bp. (p. 857.) Argentina. Uruguas. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXI. STURNELLA, Vieill. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p: 358, 1886 ; Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 353, 1902.) 1. magna (Linn.). (p. 358.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 357.) 2. argutula, Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool. Club, i. p. 20 (1899); Ridgway, 7. c. p.360. 3. hoopesi, Stone, Proc. Ac. Sci. Philad. 1897, p. 149. (Ridgway 2. ¢. p. 361.) 4. mexicana, Sci. (p. 358, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 362.) [alticola, Nelson, Auk, xvii. p. 266 (1900).] 5. inexpectata, Ridgway, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. p. 587 (1888); id. B. N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 364. You, V. N. America (Hastern United States and Southern Canada to the Plains). Eastern United States. Florida to Carolinas? to Louisiana, Mississippi Valley, §.E. Illinois and S.W. Indiana. S.E. Texas. Southern Arizona. S. New Mexico. Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon). Southern Mexico (Vera Cruz to Tepic, S. to Chiapas). Guatemala. 8.E. Mexico (Vera Cruz, Chiapas). Eastern Guatemala. Honduras. Costa Rica. Panama. 2K 498 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6. neglecta, dudub. (p. 358, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 365.), 7. hippocrepis (Wagi.). (p. 358, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 368.) 8. meridionalis, Sci. (p. 358, pt.) Western United States. N. Mexico. United States (Cuba). Colombia. Venezuela, Trinidad. Guiana. Sub-Family IV. ICTERINA. (Selater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 361, 1886.) XXII. GYMNOMYSTAX, Reichenb. (Sclater, ¢. c. p. 361.) 1. melanicterus (Vieill.). (p. 362.) XXIII. ICTERUS, Briss. Guiana. Amazonia. Peru. (Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 362, 1886 ; Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 255, 1902.) 1. baltimore (Linn.). (p. 364.) [galbula (Linn. 1758) ; Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 310.] 2. bullocki (Swains.). (p. 365.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 314.) E. N. America. Central America to Colombia. Western United States. South to Mexican Plateau (winter). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 499 3. abeillei (Zess.). (p. 366.) (Ridgway, t. c. p. 318.) 4. spurius (Linn.). (p. 366.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 275.) 5. bonana (Linn.). (p. 368.) (Ridgway, t. v. p. 279.) 6. pyrrhopterus (Vieill.). (p. 368.) 7. argoptilus, Oberholser, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus. xxv. p. 68 (1902). 8. compsus, Oberholser, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus, xxv. p. 68 (1902). 9. chrysocephalus (Linn.). (p. 369.) 10, cayanensis (Linn.). (p, 369.) Southern portion of Mexican Plateau. ’ Eastern North America (summer). Mexico to Panama and Northern Colombia, Cuba (winter). Lesser Antilles (Martinique. Guadeloupe ?). 8. Brazil. Argentina, Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. Conchitas, Buenos Ayres. C. Brazil (Matto Grosso). Colombia, Ecuador. Venezuela. Guiana, Amazonia, Guiana. Ainazonia. 24,2 500 Hi. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. tibialis, Swains. (p. 370.) hypomelas (Bp.). (p. 370.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 271.) dominicensis (Linn.). (p. 371.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 273.) portoricensis, Bryant. (p. 371.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 272.) laudabilis, Sci. (p. 372.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 274.) oberi, Lawr. (p. 372.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 265.) wagleri, Sci. (p. 372.) (Ridgway, 7. ¢. p. 267.) northropi, Allen, Auk, 1890, p. 344. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 266.) prosthemelas (Stricki.). (p. 373.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 269.) Eastern Brazil. Greater Antilles (Cuba). Greater Antilles (Haiti; San Domingo). Greater Antilles (Porto Rico). Lesser Antilles (Santa Lucia). Lesser Antilles (Montserrat). Mexico generally (except Yucatan). Guatemala, Bahama Is. (Andros. Abaco). Central America (S. Mexico. Costa Rica, Panama). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 20. maculi-alatus, Cass. (p. 373.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 265.) 21. parisorum, Bp. (p. 374.) (Ridgway, ¢. e. p. 308.) 22. melanocephalus (Wagl.). (p. 375.) (Ridgway, t. v. p. 280.) 23. auduboni, Giraud. (p. 375, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 282.) 24. cucullatus, Swains. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 287.) (p. 376.) 25, sennetti, Ridgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. iii. p. 152 (1901); id. B. N. & M. Amer. ii, p. 289. 26. nelsoni, Ridgway. (p. 376, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 290.) 27. igneus, Ridgway. (p. 376, pt.) (Ridgway, t. c. p. 291.) 501 Guatemala (Pacific coast). Lower California. Mexican Plateau. S.W. United States. 8. Texas. Mexican Plateau to Valley of Mexico. Jalisco. Chiapas. Southern Texas. N.E. Mexico. 8. Mexico. N. to Nuevo Leon, Mexico. S. Texas (Lower Rio Grande Valley). Mexico (Coast of Tamaulipas). 8. Arizona. 8. California. Lower California. N.W. Mexico. Yucatan. Campeche. British Honduras ? 502 29, 30. 3l. 32. 33. 35. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . cozumele, Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiv. p. 173 (1901). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 292.) duplexus, Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiv. p. 173 (1901). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 292.) auricapillus, Cass. (p. 377.) hauxwelli, Sci. (p. 377, pl. xviii.) grace-anne, Cass. (p. 378,) mesomelas (Wagi.). (p. 378.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 305.) . salvini, Cass. (p. 378, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 307.) giraudi, Cass. (p. 379.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 293.) [gualanensis, Underwood, Bull. B. O. O. vii. p- 59 (1898) ; Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 295. Cf. Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvii. p. 167 (1905).] Cozumel Island, Yucatan. Mugeres Island, Yucatan. Colombia. Venezuela. Upper Amazonia. Ecuador. Peru. Central America (S.E. Mexico to Honduras). Central America (Nicaragua to Panama). Colombia. Venezuela. Central America (Mexico to Panama). Colombia. Venezuela. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42, 438, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 503 xanthornus (G.). (p. 380.) (Ridgway, 4. c. p. 800.) helioeides, Clark, Auk, xix. p. 265 (1902). (Lowe, Ibis, 1907, p. 569.) curasoensis, Ridgw. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 303.) (Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 299 (1902).] (p. 381.) dubusi, Dubois. (p. 381.) [xanthornus, pt., Ridgway, t. c. p. 300.] auratus, Bp. (p. 382.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 299.) icterus, Linn. (Ridgway, ¢. «. p. 263.) vulgaris, Daud. (p. 382.) tamaulipensis, Ridgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. iii. p. 152 (1901); id. Birds N. & M. Amer, ii. p. 286. ridgwayi, Hartert, Noy. Zool, ix. p. 299 (1902). ? Panama. Caribbean coast of Colombia. Venezuela, Trinidad. Guiana. Amazonia (Rio Negro). Margarita Island. West Indies (Island of Curagao). ? Panama. Yucatan. Meco Isl. Caribbean coast of Colombia and Venezuela. Trinidad. Eastern Mexico (Vera Cruz. Puebla. San Luis Potosi. Tamaulipas). Island of Curagao. 504 44 45 46. 47. 48. 49. pectoralis (Wagl.). (p. 385.) 50. sclateri, Cass. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . jamacaii (Gm.). (p. 382.) . croconotus (Wagl.). (p. 383.) yucatanensis, Berlepsch, Auk, v. p. 454 (1888). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 287.) gularis (Wagl.). (p. 884.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 284.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 297.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 283.) . espinachi, Ridgway. (p. 385, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 284.) (p. 885.) Eastern Brazil. Guiana. Amazonia. Eeuador. Brazil. Bolivia. Yucatan. Cozumel Island. Central America : S.W. Mexico (Oaxaca to Chiapas). Guatemala, Yucatan. British Honduras. Honduras. Nicaragua. Southern Mexico (Oaxaca to Chiapas). Guatemala. Salvador. Honduras. Nicaragua. W. Costa Riza. Central America: 8. Mexico (Oaxaca to Chiapas). Guatemala. Salvador. Central America (W. Costa Rica. Nicaragua). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 505 51. pustulatus (Wagi.). (p. 386. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 295.) 52. graysoni, Cass. (p. 387.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 298.) 53. leucopteryx (Wagl.). (p. 389.) (Ridgway, z. ¢. p. 303.) 54. bairdi, Cory, Auk, iii. p. 500 (1.86). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 304.) 55. lawrencei, Cory, Auk, iv. p. 178 (1887). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 305.) Mexico (Southern Plateau and Pacific coast district). W. Mexico (Tres Marias Islands), Greater Antilles (Jamaica). Greater Antilles (Grand Cayman). Caribbean Sea (St. Andrew’s Island). Sub-Family V. QUISCALINA. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 388, 1886.) XXIV. LAMPROPSAR, Cad. (Sclater, t.c. p. 388.) 1, tanagrinus (Spzr). (p. 388.) Venezuela, Trinidad. Guiana. Amazonia, Peru. 506 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXV. EUPHAGUS, Cassin. (Richmond, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi. p- 128, 1903.) Scolecophagus, Swains. (nec Geoffroy), Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 390 (1886); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. il. p. 244 (1902). 1. carolinus (P. L. S. Miiller). Northern and Eastern (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 246.) N. America Serrugineus (Gm.). (p. 390.) (accidental in Greenland). South to Florida and Texas, casually to Lower California. 2. eyanocephalus (Wagi.). (p. 390.) W. and S8.W. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 248.) North America. South to California, Mexico, and N. Guatemala (winter). 3. affinis (Shufeldt, Auk, viii. p. 368, 1891). Equus Beds, Oregon. XXVI. DIVES, Cass. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p, 391, 1886 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 253, 1902.) 1. dives (Licht.). S.E. Mexico, to (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 254.) Chiapas, Yucatan, [sumichrasti (Bp.). (p. 392.)] E. & C. Guatemala, British Honduras, Honduras. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 507 2. warcewiezi (Cab.). (p. 392.) Ecuador. Peru. 3. kalinowskii, Berlepsch g- Stolzmann, P. Z. 8. Western Peru 1892, p. 378. (Ica). XXVII. PTILOXENA, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. iv. p- 307 (1892); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 251 (1902). 1. atroviolacea (D’Orb.). (p. 393.) Greater Antilles (Ridgway, t. c. p. 252.) (Cuba, Isle of Pines). AXVIII. QUISCALUS, Vieill. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 393, 1886; Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. iv. p. 3, 1892; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 212, 1902.) 1. quiscalus (Linn.). Eastern N, America (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 215.) (Lower Hudson versicolor, Vieill. (p. 894.) Valley, to S. Oarolina and Eastern Tennessee). 2. agleus, Baird. (p. 394, pt.) South Carolina to (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 217.) Florida and Gulf Coast to Louisiana, 508 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3. eneus, Ridgway. (p. 394, pt.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 219.) XXIX. MEGAQUISCALUS, Cass. Temperate N. America, East of Rocky Mts. (Great Slave Lake and Labrador, south to Texas). (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 233, 1902.) Quiscalus, Vieill., pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, xi. p. 393 (1886). 1. major, Vieill. (p. 395.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 236.) 2. macrurus, Swains. (p. 396.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 238.) 3. obscurus, Nelson, Auk, xvii. p. 267 (1900); Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 241. 4. graysoni, Cass. (p. 397.) (Ridgway, #. c. p. 241.) 5. nelsoni, Ridgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. iii. p. 151 (1901); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 242 (1902). N. America. Southern United States (Virginia to Florida and west to Texas). Southern Texas. E. & 8. Mexico. Yucatan. Cozumel Isl. Coast districts of S.W. Mexico (Guerrero to Tepic). W. Mexico (Coast Plain of Sinaloa). N.W. Mexico (Coast district of Sonora). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 509 6. assimilis, Sci. (p. 396.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 236, note.) 7. tenuirostris, Swains. (p. 397.) (Ridgway, t. c. p. 243.) 8. nicaraguensis (Salvin § Godman, Ibis, 1891, p. 612). (Ridgway, t. c. p. 244.) XXX. HOLOQUISCALUS, Cuss. Panama. Colombia. Central Mexico (City of Mexico). Nicaragua, (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 222, 1902.) Quiscalus, Vieill., pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 393 (1886). 1. gundlachi, Cass. (p. 398.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 226.) 2. jamaicensis (Daud.). (Ridgway, t. e. p. 227.) crassirostris, Swains. (p. 898.) 3. niger (Bodd.). (p. 398.) (Ridgway, z. ¢. p. 228.) 4. brachypterus, Cass. (p. 399.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢, p. 228.) Greater Antilles (Cuba, Isle of Pines, Little Cayman, Cayman Brac). Greater Antilles (Jamaica). Greater Antilles (San Domingo). Greater Antilles (Porto Rico). 510 10. 11. . caymanensis (Cory, Auk, iii. . inflexirostris, Swains. . guadeloupensis, Lawr. 2. lugubris, Swains. GENERA AND SPECIES OF p- 499, 1886) ; Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 229. . fortirostris, Lawr. (p. 400.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 229.) (p. 401.) (Ridgway, f. c. p. 230.) . Martinicensis, Ridgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. iii, p. 151 (1901); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 231 (1902). (p. 401.) (Ridgway, t. c. p. 282.) luminosus, Lawr. (p. 402.) (Ridgway, t. c. p. 232.) insularis, Richmond, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. p. 675 (1896). (p. 402.) 4. rectirostris, Cass. (Ridgway, t. c. p. 233.) BIRDS. Greater Antilles (Grand Cayman). Lesser Antilles (Barbados). Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia. ?St. Vincent). Lesser Antilles (Martinique). Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe. ? Marie Galante). Lesser Antilles (Grenada. Grenadines). Margarita Island, Venezuela, Venezuela. ‘Trinidad. Guiana, Patr. ign. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXXI. MACRAGELEUS, Cass. (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 403, 1886.) 1. subalaris (Boiss.), (p. 403.) Colombia. XXXII. HYPOPYRRHUS, Bp. (Sclater, t. c. p. 403.) 1. pyrypogaster (De Tarr.). (p. 403.) Colombia. XXXIII. APTUS, Richmond, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xv. p. 85 (1902). Aphobus (nec Gistel) ; Sclater, t. c. p. 4C4. 1. chopi (Viedll.). (p. 405.) Paraguay. Argentina. , 8S. & E. Brazil. Bolivia. Peru. 512 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, Family XXXIX. STURNIDA. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 22, 1890; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. pp. 516-544, 1889; Hartert, Vég. paléarkt. Fauna, i. pp. 41-51, 1903.) I, STURNUS, Linn. (Sharpe, f.c. p. 26; Oates, ¢.c. p.519; Hartert, t.¢. p. 41; Buturlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. pp. 205- 213 (1904); id., Psov. i ruzejn Ochota, Moskva, 1906, i. pp. 35-43.) 1. vulgaris, Linn. (p. 27.) N. Europe. [sophie, Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. i. C. & W. Europe. p. 129 (1896); ef. Hartert, ¢. c. p. 41.] Russia (64°-60° N. Lat.). S. in winter to N. Africa, Marocco to Egypt, Syria, and Persia. Madeira and Canary Islands. 2. zaidamensis, Buturlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 208 Central Asia. (1904), 3. dzungaricus, Buturlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 208 Songaria. (1904). 4, tauricus, Buturlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 209 Crimea. (1904). 5, harterti, Budurlin, t.c. p. 210. Turkestan. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 6. intermedius, Prazak, Orn. MB. iii. p. 144 (1895, ex Sharpe, ¢. ¢. pp. 27, 28). [= 8. vulgaris typ., Brauner, Mem. Soc. Nat, Odessa, xxx. 1907.] 7. granti, Hartert, t.c. p. 43. 8. faroensis, Feilden. (p. 27, pt.) (Knud Andersen, Vidd. Medd, Kjébenh. 1898, p. 358; Hartert, ¢.c. p. 44.) 9. menzbieri, Sharpe. (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 522.) [= poltoratzskii, Hartert, t.c. p. 44.] (p. 88, pl. i.) 10. jitkowi, Buturlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 206 (1904). 11. indicus, Hodgs. (p. 35). (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 520.) (humei, Brooks.) [Cf Hartert, t.c. p. 45.] 12. poltoratzskii, Finsch. (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 523. Hartert, ¢.¢, p. 44.) (p. 36.) 13. saturnini, Budurlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 207. VOL. Y. CO. and W. Europe. Azores. Faeroe Is, C. & E. Siberia. Kashmir, Plains of India (winter). C. and W. Europe (0ce.). Trans-Volga District. Himalaya Mts. (Kashmir to Nepal), Plains of India (winter). Central Asia (Turkestan, Altai Mts. to Lake Baikal). W. to Afghanistan, to E. Persia. Cyprus (winter). Plains of India to Assam (winter), Oaucasus, 2 513 514 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 14. nobilior, Hume. (p. 36, pt.) Afghanistan. (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 45.) to E. Persia [poltaratzskit, pt., Oates, ¢. c. p, 523.) (Meshed to Seistan). N.W. India (winter). 15. caucasicus, Lorenz. (p. 37.) Caucasus to (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 46.) N. Persia, 16. purpurascens, Gould. (p. 37). S8.E. Europe. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 46. : Cyprus. Asia Minor Oates, ¢. e. p. 524.) and Afghanistan, Plains of India (winter). 17. baleanicus, Buturlin § Harms, Orn. MB. xvii. Balkan Peninsula. p. 56 (1909). 18. dresseri, Buturiin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 208 Trans-Caucasia. (1904). Trans-Caspia. 19. johanseni, Buiurlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 209. Bokhara. 20. porphyronotus, Sharpe. (p. 38, pl. ii.) C. Asia. (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 46; Oates, ¢.c, p. 521.) Afghanistan. [Brauner, Zap. Nov. Obs. xxiii. p. 36, 1905 ; Plains of India Lonnb, Arkiv Zool. ii. p. 22 (1905); (winter). Schalow, J. f. O. 1907, p. 174.] Orimea. Cyprus. 21. loudoni, Butwrtin, Orn. Jabrh. xv, p.211 (1904). EB, Russian Turkestan. 22. minor, Hume. (p. 39.) N.W. India, (Oates, ¢.c. p. 522. Plains of India Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 46.) (winter). 23. unicolor, Temm. (p. 39.) W. Mediterranean (Hartcrt, 7. ¢. p. 46.) Countries, ‘GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 515 Il. SPODIOPSAR, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Ibis, 1889, p. 580; id. Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 665, 1890; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 524, 1889; Hartert, Vig. paliiarkt. Faun. i. p. 48.) Poliopsar, Sharpe (nec Cass.), Sharpe, z. ¢. p. 40. Graculipica, pt., Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 534 (1889), Sturnia, pt., Oates, ¢. c. p. 525. 1. cineraceus, Temm. (p. 41.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 524.) 2. colletti, Sharpe. (p. 43.) 3. sericeus (Gm.). (p. 44.) 4. cambodianus, Sharpe. (p. 45, pl. iii.) 5, burmanicus, (Jerd.). (p. 45, pl. iv. fig. 1.) (Oates, ¢.c. p. 535.) 6. fuscigularis, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov. (2) vii. p. 364 (1889); id. Ibis, 1890, p. 180; Oates, ¢. c. p. 536, note. 7. leucocephalus (Gigi. § Salvad.). (p. 46, pl. iv. fig. 2.) (Oates, ¢, c. p. 536.) E, Siberia. E. Mongolia. Japan, China. (S. China, Formosa, Upper Burma, winter.) Patr. ignot. C. & 8. China, Japan (?). Cambodia. Burma, Karen nee, Burma. Cochin China, Siam. Tenasserim. 22 516 10. ll. 13. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . andamanensis (Beavan). (p. 47.) Oates, ¢. v. p, 529.) . erythropygius (Blyth). (p. 48.) (Oates, 7.c. p. 529.) katchalensis, Richmond, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxv. p. 293 (1902). malabaricus (Gm.). (p. 48.) (Oates, t.¢. p. 527.) 2. nemoricolus (Jerd.). (p. 52.) (Oates, ¢. ¢. p..528.) blythi (Jerd.). (p. 54.) (Oates, 7. ¢. p. 526.) III. STURNORNIS, Legge. 1. (Sharpe, ¢.¢. p. 55. Andaman Is. Nicobar Is. Nicobar Is. (Car Nicobar). Nicobar Is. (Katchull). Indian Peninsula. Assam. Burma. Cochin China. Burmese Provinces (Pegu and Tenasserim). 8. India. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 533, 1889.) senex, Bp. (p. 55.) (Oates, 2. c. p. 534.) 1V. STURNOPASTOR, Hodgs. i. (Sharpe, ¢.¢. p. 56. Oates, t.c. p. 542.) jalla (Horsf.). (p. 57, pl. v. fig. 3.) Mt. forests of Ceylon. Sumatra. Java. Bali. Madura. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 517: 2. contra (Linn.). (p. 57, pl. v. fig. 1.) Plains of N.W. India (Oates, 4. c. p. 542.) to Terai of Nepal and Sikbim, E. to Assam and Cachar, 8. to Deccan. 3. superciliaris, Blyth. (p. 59, pl. v. fig. 2.) E. Cachar. (Oates, ¢.c. p. 543.) Manipur. Burmese Provinces to Mergui. 4. floweri, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xvii Siam. (1897). V. CREATOPHORA, Less. (Richmond, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiv. p. 705, 1902; id. Auk, xix. p. 92, 1902; Shelley, B. Africa, v. part 1, 1906.) Dilophus, Vieill. (nec Meigen), Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 61 (1890). Perissornis, Oberholser, P. Acad. Philad. 1899, p- 216; Reichenow, Vogel Afrikas, ii. p. 669 (1903). 1, carunculata (Gm.). (p. 61.) (Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 287 ; 8, Arabia. Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 670.) N.E. & E. Africa (Bogos Land to the Zamhesi), 8. Arrica (N. to Angola and the Zambeai) 518 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. VI. PASTOR, Zemm. (Sharpe, t.c. p. 63; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 518, 1889; MHartert, Vog. palaarkt. Faun. i. p. 47, 1903.) 1. roseus (Linn.). (p. 63.) C. Asia to (Oates, ¢. c. p. 518. S.E. Europe. Hartert, ¢.c. p. 47.) Indian Peninsula (winter). VII. STURNIA, Less. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 68, 1890 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 525, 1889 ; Hartert, Vog. paliarkt. Faun. i. p. 49, 1903.) e 1, sinensis (@m.). (p. 68.) China. Formosa. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 526.) Hainan. (S. China, Siam, Cochin China, Pegu, Malacca, winter.) 2, violacea (Bodd.). (p. 70.) Japan. (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 50.) Philippine Is. (wiztcr). Borneo. Celebes. Molucca Islands. VIII. AGROPSAR, Outes. (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 530, 1889.) 1. sturninus (Paill.). (p.71.) ° E. Siberia. (Oates, ¢.v. p. 5380; Hartert, ¢.c. p. 49.) Mongolia. N. China. (Cochin China, Burma, Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra, Nicobar Islands, winter.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. IX. TEMENUCHUS, Cab. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 73, 1890. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 532, 1889.) Afghanistan, Himalaya Mts Indian Peninsula. Ceylon, 1. pagodarum (Gm.). (p. 73.) (Oates, t.c. p, 533.) X. GRACULIPICA, Less. (Sharpe, é.c. p. 76; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., * Birds, i. p. 5384, 1889.) Laceryzon, Heine, Nomencl. Mus. Hein. p. 109 (1890). 8. China. Siam. Cochin China. Burmese Provinces. 1, nigricollis (Payk.). (p. 77.) (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 534.) Greater Sunda Is. (Java. Madura). rf 2. melanoptera (Daud.). (p. 78.) 3. tertia, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 547 (1896). Greater Sunaa Is. (Bali). XI. ACRIDOTHERES, Viezil. (Sharpe, t.c. p. 79; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 587 1889.) (p. 80.) Afghanistan. Himalaya Mts, Indian Peninsula, Assam, Manipur 1. tristis (Linn.). (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 537.) Burmese Provinces. 519 520 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. melanosternum, Legge. (p. 83.) (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 538.) 3. ginginianus (Lath.). (p. 84.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 538.) XII. HTHIOPSAR, Sharpe. Ceylon. Afghanistan. Himalaya Mts. N, & C. Indian Peninsula. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. pp. 79, 666, 1890; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 539, 1889.) 1. fuscus (Wagler). (p. 86.) (Oates, z. ¢. p. 539.) mahrattensis (Sykes). (p. 89.) 2. javanicus, Cab. (p. 90.) 3. cinereus, Bp. (p. 91.) (Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 566, 1898.) 4. grandis, Moore. (p. 91.) (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 541.) 5. cristatellus (Gm.). (p. 92.) Himalaya Mts. N. & C. Indian Peninsula. Assam. Burmese Provinces. Malay Peninsula. Java. 8S. Celebes. Togian Islands, Cochin China, Siam. Cambodia. Manipur. Burmese Provinces. Cc. & 8. China. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 521 6. albocinctus, Godwin-Aust.§ Walden. (p.94.) | Manipur. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 641.) Upper Burma. 7. torquatus (Davison, Ibis, 1892, p. 102; Pahang. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. no. 2, p. vii, Malay Peninsula. 1892). Family XL. EULABETIDA, (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 509, 1889 ; Rothschild & Hartert, Noy. Zool. x. pp. 112- 116, 1903.) Sturnide, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p- 22 (1890). I. BASILEORNIS, Bp. (Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 95.) 1. celebensis, Gray. (p. 95.) Celebes, (Blasius, Z. ges. Orn. 1885, p. 299. Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 572.) 2. galeatus, Meyer, Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, Banggai Is. 1894-95, no. 2, p. 1 (1894); Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 574, pl. xxxvi. figs. 2, 3(1898); Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 134 (1898). 3. corythaix (Wagler). (p. 96.) Ceram. or bo lo GENERA AND SPECI£S OF BIRDS, II. SARCOPS, Walden. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 96, 1890.) 1. calvus (Linn.). (p. 97.) Philippine Is. (Luzon. Cebu. Guimaras, Negros. Leyte. Dinagat. Mindanao. Basilan.) Sulu Is, 2. lowi, Sharpe. (p. 97, pt-) Sulu Is. [ Gf. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1895, p. 258 ; (Si Buta). Guillemard, P. Z, S. 1885, p. 267.] III. EULABES, Cuvier, 1815. (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 509, 1889.) Mainatus, Less. 1827; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 98 (1890). 1. religiosa (Linn.). (p. 99.) 8. Indian Peninsula. (Oates, 7. ¢. p. 510.) Ceylon. 2. venerata (Bp.). (p. 101.) Islands of Flores and Sumbawa, 3. javanensis (Osbeck). (p. 102.) S. Burmese Provinces, (Oates, ¢. c. p. 512.) Malacca. Sumatra. Java. Borneo. 4. palawanensis, Sharpe. (p. 104.) Philippine Is. (Palawan GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 523 5. intermedia (4. Hay). (p. 104.) 10. Il. (Oates, t.c. p. 511.) {andamanensis, Beavan. (p. 107.)] (Gf. also E. dubius (Schl.) and £. lidthi (Schl.), Sharpe, Cat. xiii. p. 104, note.] . sinensis, Swinhoe. . hainanus, Swinhoe. (p. 105, note ) . enganensis, Salvadori, Ann, Mus. Civic. Genov. (2) xii. p. 137 (1892). . batuensis, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxi. p. 14, Taf. ii. figs, 12-14 (1899). (p. 105, note.) robustus, Salvad. (p. 109.) (Modigliani, Viagg. Nias, tav. ii. fig. 2, 1890.) ptilogenys (Blyth). (Oates, ¢.¢. p. 513.) (p. 109.) IV. GOODFELLOWIA, Hartert. (Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 11, 1903.) 1. miranda, Hartert, l.c.; id. Noy. Zool, xiii. pl. ii. fig. 2 C. India. Himalayas (Kumaon to Assam). Oochin China. Burmese Provinces. Malay Peninsula. Andaman Is. Nicobar Is. 8.W. China. Isl. of Engano. Batu Isl. S.W. Sumatra. Hainan. Island of Nias. Ceylon. Philippine Islands (Mindanao). §24 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. V. MINO, Less. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 111, 1890; Salvadori, Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 466, 1881.) Eumathes, Heine, Nomencl. Mus. Hein. p. 110 (1890: nom. emend.). 1. dumonti, Less. (p. 111.) New Guinea. (Salvad. z. ¢. p. 466.) Salawati. Waigiou. Aru Islands. 2. kreffti, Sel. (p. 112.) Solomon Is. (Salvad. z. c. p. 469.) Bismarck Archipelago. VI. MELANOPYRRHUS, Bp. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 113; Salvadori, ¢.c. p. 461.) 1. anais (Zess.). (p. 113.) N.W. New Guinea. (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 461.) Salawati. 2. orientalis (Schi.). (p. 114.) N.W. to (Salvad., 7. e, p. 463.) 8.E. New Guinea. VII. AMPELICEPS, Blyth. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 115; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 531, 1889.) 1. coronatus, Blyth. (p. 116.) Burmese Provinces. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 581.) Cachar, Cochin China. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 525 VIII. HARTLAUBIUS, Bp. (Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 120; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 36, 1906.) 1. auratus (P. L. §. Miill.). Madagascar. (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 36.) madagascariensis (Bodd.). (p. 120.) IX. Laurillarvia, A. Milne-Edwards. (C. R. Ixxiv. p. 1034, 1872; Flot, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, Paléontologie, no. vii. 1891.) 1. Tongtrostris, Milne-Edwards, Rech. Ois. Foss, France France, ii. p. 374. (Upper Eocene of Paris). 2. pavistensis, Flot, ¢. c. p. 4. Do, 3. muntert, Flot, t.c. p. 7. Do. X. CINNYRICINCLUS, Less. (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 679, 1908; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 37, 1906.) Pholidauges, Cab.; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 121 (1890). Pholia, Reichenow; Sharpe, Hand-l. B. iii. p. 237 (1901); Reichenow, t. ¢. p. 682. 1. leucogaster (Gm.). (p. 121.) . W. Africa. (Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 238; Reichenow, N.E. Africa, t.c, p. 679; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 38.) i 526 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. verreauxi, Bocage. (p. 123.) S. Africa, (Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 238; Reichenow, N. to the Congo t.c. p. 680; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 41.) and Zanzibar. 83. sharpei (Jackson, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xxii, C. & E, Africa 1898; id., Ibis, 1899, pl. xii. ; (Nyasa Land to Shelley, ¢. c. p. 46.) Victoria Nyanza, [Pholia sharpei, Erlanger, J. f.0. 1905, p.'708 ; the Omo River Neumann, ¢. c. p. 288; Reichenow, Vog. district, Kaffa, Afrikas, ii. p. 682. and Djam-Djam). Pholia hirundinea, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 682 (1903).] XI. SPECULIPASTOR, Reichenow. (Reichenow, Orn. Centralbl. 1879, p. 108; id. Vog. Afrikas, ti. p. 681, 1903; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 47, 1906.) 1. bicolor, Reichenow, t.c. (p. 125.) E. Africa (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 682; Shelley, (Somali Land to t.c. p. 47; Erlanger, J. f. O. 1905, p. 707.) Tana River). XII. APLONIS, Gould. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 125, 1890; Wiglesworth, Aves Polynesiz, Abh. Mus. Dresd. 1890-91, no. 6, pp. 43-46, 1892.) [Calornis, pt., Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 447 (1881).] 1, australis (Sparrm.). (p. 125, note.) New Zealand ? 2. pacificus (Gm.). (p. 186, pt.) Pacific Isl, (Wiglesw. ¢.¢. p. 44.) st 10. li. . striata (Gm.). . atronitens, Gray. . cantoroides, Gray. . feadensis, Ramsay. . tabuensis (Gm.). . brevirostris (Peale). 2. cinerascens, Hartt. § Finsch, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 527 (p. 127.) (Wiglesw. ¢.c. p. 45.) (p. 128.) (Wiglesw. ¢.c. p. 145.) (p. 128.) (Salvad. ¢.¢. p. 456, Agg. ii. p. 143, 1890.) (p. 129.) (Salvad. op. cit. iii. p. 550, Agg. ii. p. 143.) (p. 180.) (Wiglesw. ¢.c p. 44.) (p. 180.) (Wiglesw. ¢.c. p. 43.) . vitiensis, Layard. (n. 131.) (Wiglesw. ¢.c. p. 44.) fortune, Layard. (p. 132.) (Wiglesw. ¢.¢. p. 43.) brunnescens, Sharpe. (Wiglesw. ¢.c. p. 43.) (p. 182, pl. vi.) (p. 133.) (Wiglesw. ¢.c. p. 43.) New Caledonia. Loyalty Islands, New Guinea, Papuan Islands, Admiralty Is. Solomon Is. Bismarck Archipelago, Fead Isl. Tonga Is. Samoa Is, Fiji Islands (Rotuma Isl.). Fiji Islands (Fortuna Isl.) Savage Isl. Raratonga Isl. 528 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. fusca, Gould. (p. 133.) (Mathews, Handlist B. Austral. p. 104, 1908.) crassa, Sel. (p. 134.) (Salvad. Age. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 143, 1890; Gould, B. N. Guin. iv. pl. 15.) atrifusca, Peale. (p. 134.) (Wiglesw. ¢.c. p. 45.) inornata, Skarpe. (p. 136.) (Wiglesw. z.c. p. 44.) [? 4. ulietensis (Forster); Wigleaw. ¢.c. p. 44.] pelzelni, Finsch. (p. 136.) (Wiglesw. z.c. p. 43.) kittlitzi, Finsch § Hartl. (p. 136.) (Wiglesw. t.c. p. 44.) rufipennis, Layard. (p. 187.) (Wiglesw. ¢.c. p. 43.) . maxwelli, H. O. Forbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. ii. p. 116 (1900). Norfolk Isl. Lord Howe Isl. Tenimber Isl. Samoa Is. Society Is. (?) East Caroline Is. (Mts. of Ponapé Isl.), Caroline Is, (Ponapé Isl., Kuschai, Ruk Is., Pelew Is., Marianne Is.). New Hebrides (Efate Isl., Ambrym Isl., Espiritu Santo Isl.). Santa Cruz Isl. XIII. XIV. —" i=) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 529 KITTLITZIA, Hartert. (Hartert, Mus. Senckenb. p. 75, note, 1891.) [Calornis, pt., Sharpe, t.c. p. 187; Wiglesworth, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91, no. 6, p. 46 (1892).] . corvina (Kittl.). (p. 187, note.) E. Caroline Is, (Wiglesw. z. ¢. p. 46.) (Mts, of Kushai Isl.). LAMPROCORAX, Bp. (Oberholser, P. Acad. Philad. 1899, p. 215.) [Culornis, Gray (nec Billb.); Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 187 (1890); Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 447 (1881); Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p.514 (1889); Mathews, Handlist Birds Australasia, p. 105 (1908).] . Metallica (Temm.). (p. 138.) N. Australia, (Salvad. ¢.c. p. 447; Agg. ii. p.141; Mathews, New Guinea, t. e. p. 105.) Papuan Is, Bismarck Archipelago. Solomon Is, Molucca Is. . inornata (Salvad.). (p. 141.) Misori Isl., (Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. $53.) N.W. New Guinea. . fuscovirescens (Salvad.). (p. 141.) New Guinea. (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 454.) Salawati. . Zularis (Gray). (p. 141.) [Mysol Isl.] (Gould, B. N. Guin. iv. pl. 13.) ‘Tenimber Is, [eircumseripta, Meyer, SB. Ges. Isis, 1884, p. 49; H. O, Forbes, P. Z. 8. 1884, p. 429; Salvad. Agg. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 141 (1890).] VOL. Vv. 2M 530 I 10. 11. 12. 13. . chalybea. (Horsf). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . purpureiceps (Sulvad.). (p. 142.) (Salvad. t.c. p. 452; Agg. ii. p. 142, 1890.) . kuhni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 220 (1904). . minor, Bp. (p. 142.) (Salvad. ¢.¢. p. 458.) (p. 143.) (Oates, ¢. v. p. 514.) . tytleri(Hume). (p. 146.) [chalybea, pt., Oates, t.¢. p. 514.] altirostris (Salvad.). (p. 147.) enganensis, Sa/vad., Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov. (2) xii. p. 137 (1892). panayensis (Scop.). (p. 147.) todayensis, Mearns, P. Bivi. Soc. Washington, xviii. p. 88 (1905). Admiralty Is, S.W. Islands Moluccas (Wetter, Roma, Moa). Lesser Sunda Is. (Sumbawa, Flores, Timor, Lombock). E. Bengal (Tippera, Dacca) to Cachar. Burmese Provinces. Cambodia. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Java. Borneo. Andaman Is. Nicobar Is. Isl. of Nias, Sumatra. Isl. of Engano. Philippine Is. Philippine Is. (Mindanao). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 14. neglecta, Walden. (p. 148.) Celebes. [panayensis, Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii, p. 554.] 15. sulaensis, Sharpe. (p. 149.) Sula Is. (Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. pl. xxxvi. fig. 2, 1898.) 16. sanghirensis, Salvad. (p. 149.) Sangi Is, (Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 557.) 17. obscura (Bp.). (p. 149.) Molucea Is. (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 454.) Papuan Is, [crassirostris, Wald.; Sharpe, J. c.] (Mysol, Waigiou, Guebeh), 18. grandis, Salvad. (p. 150.) Solomon Is. (Salvad. ¢.c. p. 460: nom. emend. pro L. fulvi- (Ysabel, pennis, H. & J., nec Swains.) Cf. Rothsch. Guadalcanar). & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 584 (1902), [maxima, Tristr. Ibis, 1895, p. 375.] 19. dichroa, Tristram, Ibis, 1895, p. 375. Solomon Is, [minor, Ramsay (nec Bp.) (p. 151); Sharpe, (Bogotu). in Gould’s B, N. Guin. iv. pl. 18 (1887).] XV. MACRUROPSAR, Salvad. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 152, 18990 ; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 458, 1881.) 1, magnus (Schi.). (p. 152.) Islands of (Salvad. ¢.c. p. 458, iii. p. 550.) Geelvink Bay, N.W. New Guinea, 2u 2 531 532 GENERA AND SPHCIES OF BIRDS. XVI. STREPTOCITTA, Bp. (Sharpe, t.c. p. 152; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii. p. 574, 1898.) 1. torquata (Zemm.). (p. 152.) N. Celebes. (Meyer & Wiglesw. ¢.c. p. 577.) Togian Is, 2. albicollis (Véeil/.). (p. 153.) S. Celebes. (Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 31, 1903; Meyer & Tukan Bessi Is. Wiglesw. ¢. ¢. p. 575.) XVII. CHARITORNIS, Schl. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 153; Meyer & Wiglesw. 1. ¢. p- 579.) 1. albertinze, Schi. (p. 158.) Sula Is. (Meyer & Wiglesw. /. c.) XVIII. LAMPROTORNIS, Zemm. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 154; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, u. p. 707, 1903; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 51, 1906.) 1, caudatus (P. L. 8. Miill.). (p. 154.) N.E. Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 708; Shelley, ¢. cv. p. 53.) W. Africa (Senegal to Niger). 2. viridipectus, Salvad., Mem. Acc. Torino (2) xliv. p. 560 (1894). [purpuropterus, pt., Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 710.] Somali Land. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 533 3. porphyropterus, Heugl. (p. 156.) E. Africa. [purpuropterus, Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 710. brevicaudus, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xlviii (1897); id. P.Z.8, 1901, ii. p. 621] 4. eneocephalus, Heugi. N.E. Africa (Cf. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1902, p. 401.] (Abyssinia to White (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 710.) Nile). [purpuropterus, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 56.] 5. mevesi (Wahld.). (p. 157.) S.W. & S.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 711; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 59.) (Damara Land. Rhodesia. Nyasaland). 6. purpureus, Bocage. (p. 158.) S.W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 711; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 79.) (Benguela), XIX. CHALCOPSAR, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 158, 1890.) Lamprotornis, pt., Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p- 707 (1903); Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 51 (1906). 1. australis (Smith). (p. 158.) South Africa to the (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 707; Shelley, #. ¢, p. 62.) Zambesi and to Lake Ngami. 534 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XX. COSMOPSARUS, Reichenow. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 159, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 712, 1903; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 48, 1906.) 1. regius, Reichenow. (p. 160.) E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 713; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 49.) (Somali Land to the Pangani River). 2. unicolor, Shelley. (p. 160.) E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 712; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 50, (Pangani River and pl. xliv. fig. 2.) Victoria Nyanza to Uhehe). XXI. GALEOPSAR, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 241; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 764, 1903.) Onychognathus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96 (1906). 1. salvadorii, Sharpe, t. c. pl. iv. Equatorial & N.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 705; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 116.) (W. Somali Land to Victoria Nyanza). XXIl. PYRROCHIRA, Reichend. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 169, 1890; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 696, 1903.) Onychognathus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96 (1906). 1. caffra (Linn.). (p. 169.) ; 8. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 697 ; Shelley, z. ¢. p. 103.) (Cape Colony to Benguela and Angola). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 535. 2, intensetincta, Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 697 (1903). [caffer, pt., Shelley, z. c. p. 103.] 3. benguellensis, Neumann, Orn. MB. xi. p. 184 (1903). [=No. 2. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Nach- trag, p. 837 (1905).] (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 103.) XXIII. AMYDRUS, Cab. E, Cape Colony. S.W. Africa (Benguela). (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 161, 1890; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 698, 1903; Neumann, Orn. MB. xi. p.184,1903; id.J.£.0. 1904, pp. 567-569, 1905, pp. 241, 242.) Onychognathus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96 (1906). 1. morio (Linn.). (p.161.) . (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 699; Shelley, z. c. p. 105.) 2. rueppelli, Verreauz. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 699; Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 241.) [morio, pt., Shelley, z. ¢. p. 105. shelleyi, Hartert; Reichenow, op. cit. iii. p- 83 (1905).] 3. neumanni, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 42 (1908). 4. creaghi, Ogilvie-Grant § Forbes, Nat., Hist. Sokotra, Aves, p. 58 (1903). (Reichenow, op. cit. iii. p. 837.) [dfythi, pt., Shelley, z. v. p. 109.] 8. Africa, 8.E. Cape Colony to the Zambesi. N.E. & E. Africa (Bogos Land to Lake Nyasa). W. Africa (N. Nigeria). Abd-el-Kuri Island, near Sokotra. 5368 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXIV. ONYCOGNATHUS, aril. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 165; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 700, 1903; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96, pt., 1906.) Amydrus, pt., Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 161. 1. fuigidus, Hartl. (p. 165.) St. Thomas Isl., (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 701; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 97.) W. Africa. 2. blythi, Harti. (p. 164.) N.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 701; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 109, (Abyssinia. pl. xlviii.) Somali Land. Isl. of Sokotra). 3. frater, Sel. § Hartl. (p. 164.) Island of Sokotra. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 698; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 101.) 4. hartlaubi, Gray. (p. 166.) West Africa. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 702; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 98.) [intermedius, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 57 (1895).] 5. harterti, Newmann, Orn. MB. xi. p. 183 Gold Coast. (1903). [= 0. hartlaubi, Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. Nachtr. p. 837; Shelley, ¢. v. p. 98.] 6. preussi, Jeichenow, Ber. allg. Deutsch. Orn. W. Africa Ges. 1892, p. 4; id. J. f. O. 1892, (Camaroons). ! p. 184; id. Vog. Afrikas, ii. p, 702 (1903). [walleri, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 100.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 537 7. elgonensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 242; Equatorial Africa Alexander, Ibis, 1903, p, 358 ; (Uganda to Mt. Elgon). Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ili. W. Africa Nachtr. p. 838. (Fernando Po). [=walleri, Reichenow, op. cit, ii. p. 697.] 8. walleri, Shelley. (p. 164.) E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 697; id. op. cit. iii, Nachtr. (Usambara to p. 838.) Nyasa Land). (nyase, Shelley, Ibis, 1898, p. 557.] XXYV. CINNAMOPTERUS, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 166, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 703, 1903.) Onychognathus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96 (1906). 1. tenuirostris (Ripp.). (p. 166.) N.E. & E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 703; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 113.) (Bogos Land to [canolimbatus, Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. Lake Nyasa). p. 99 (1900).] 2. gracilirostris, Newmann, Orn, MB. xi. p.163 S.Africa. (1908). [=No. 1, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Nach- trag, p. 888 (1905).] XXVI. PILORHINUS, Cad. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 167; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 704, 1903.) Onychognathus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. $6 (1906). 1. albirostris (Ripp.). (p. 167.) N.E, Africa, (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 704; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p, 114.) 538 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXVII. HAGIOPSAR, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 168, 1890.) 1. tristrami (Sce/.). (p. 168.) Palestine. Sinai Peninsula. 2. hadramaticus, Lorenz g§ Hellm., Orn. MB. S. Arabia ix, pp. 80, 39 (1901). (Yeshbum). (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 698, 1903.) [=tristrami, Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 519; id. Noy. Zool. viii. p. 335.] XXVIII. STILBOPSAR, Reichenow. (Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 31, 1893; id. Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 706, 1903.) Peopterus, Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 117 (1906). 1. stuhlmanni, PReichenow, t. c. p. 706; Shelley, Equatorial Africa t, ¢. p. 119, pl. xlix. fig. 1. (Taveta to Lendu, g [greyi, Jackson, Bull, B. O. C. viii. p. 1, to Malo and Kaffa). 1899 ; Sharpe, Ibis, 1902, p. 120; Neum. J. f. O. 1905, p. 242; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p- 119.] 2. kenricki, Shelley. E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 707; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 120.) (Usambara). [Amydrus dubius, Richmond, Auk, 1897, p. 158; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii, Nachtr. p. 838, 1905.) XXIX. PHOPTERUS, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 281, 1877; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 705, 19038; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 117, 1906.) 1. lugubris, Bp. (p. 281.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 705; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 117). (Gold Coast to the Congo). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 539 XXX. LAMPROCOLIUS, Sundev. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 170, 1890; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 683, 1903.) Lamprotornis, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 51 (1906). 1. splendidus (Vieiil.). (p. 172, pl. vii. fig. 4.) (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 692; Shelley, z. c. p. 65, pl. xlv.) 2. glaucovirens, Eiliot. (p. 173, pl. vii. fig. 2.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 693; Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 240.) (splendidus, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 65.] [Neave, Manchester Mem. li. p. 102.] 8. chubbi, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 48 (1903). (Reichenow, ¢. cv. p. 694.) [chrysonotus, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 67.] 4. lessoni (Pucher.). (p. 178, pl. vii. fig. 3.) (Reichenow, t. c. p. 694.) [splendidus, pt., Shelley, ¢. v. p. 65.] 5. ignitus (Nordm.). (p. 174, pl. vii. fig. 1.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. pp. 694, 726.) [ornatus, Shelley, ¢. c. p. 64.] 6. purpureus (P. L. 8. Miil.), (p.175, pl. viii. fig. 1.) (Reichenow, t. c. p. 691; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 78.) W. Africa (Senegambia to Hinterland of Togo Land). W. Africa (Camaroons to the Congo). Equatorial Africa. Omo and Gelo Rivers. Victoria Nyanza, N.E. Rhodesia. Fernando Po. W. Africae (R. Congo). W. Africa (Prince's Isl. St. Thomas. Fernando Po): N.W. Africa (Senegambia to Gaboon). Equatorial Africa. 5540 7. chalybeus (Ehrenb.). (p. 176.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 687; Shelley, ¢. «. p. 73.) 8. hartlaubi, Newmann, Orn. MB. xv. p. 65 (1908). 9, sycobius, Hartl. (p. 178.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 688.) [chalybeus, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 73.] 10. chloropterus (Swains.). (p. 178.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 690.) (Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 240.) [chalybeus, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 73.] ll. schraderi, Newmann, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 65 (1908). 12. cyaniventris, Blyth. (Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 239.) [chalybeus, pt., Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 687; Shelley, t.c. p. 73.] 13. massaicus, Neumann, J. f. O. 1900, p. 280. {chalybeus, pt., Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 687; Shelley, te. p. 73.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS, N.E. Africa (Abyssinia, Somali Land. S. to Masai Land). Senegambia. E. Africa (Mombasa to Transvaal). S.W. Africa (Mossamedes). W. Africa (Senegambia to Gaboon). N.E. & E. Africa (Bogos Land to the Zambesi). Abyssinia. Shoa. Omo Region. N.E. Africa. Masai Land (Mau Mts.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 541 (p. 179.) W. Africa (Senegambia to the Gold Coast). Equatorial Africa (Kir District). 14. chaleurus (Nordm.). [porphyrurus, Hartl.] (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 691; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 77.) 15. pheenicopterus (Swains.). (p. 180.) Cape Colony. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 685; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 70.) 16. bispecularis (Strickl.). (p. 181.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 686.) (Gaboon (phenicopterus, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 70.] to Benguela). S. Africa (Natal to Transvaal and 8S. Rhodesia), (p. 182.) E. & 8. Africa (Lamu to Zulu Land and Natal. E. Cape Colony to Knysna). 17. melanogaster (Swains.). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 683; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 82, pl. xlvii. fig. 1.) (p. 184.) W. Africa (Camaroons to the Congo, and the Lake Regions). 18, purpureiceps, J. § E£. Verr. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 685; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 81, pl. alvi. fig. 1.) W. Africa (Liberia to the Gold Coast). 19. cupreicaudus, Hart. (p. 184.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 684; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 80, pl. xlvi. fig. 1.) 542 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXXI. COCCYCOLIUS, Oustalet. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 185, 1890 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 695, 1903.) Lamprotornis, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, y. p. 51 (1906). 1. iris, Oustalet. (p. 185.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 695; Shelley, 4 c. p. 84; Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 335, 1901; Hellmayr, Bull. B. O. C. xix. p. 29.) French Guinea. XXXII. HETEROPSAR, Sharpe. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 185; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, it. p. 695, 1903.) Spreo, pt., Reichenow, t. c. p. 672; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 85 (1906). 1. acuticaudus (Bocage). (p. 185.) S.W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 696; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 69.) (Angola. Benguela). 2, albicapillus (Blyth). (p. 186.) N.E, Africa (Reichenow, f. c. p. 678; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 88.) (Somali Land). XXXIII. SPREO, Less. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 187; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 672, 1903; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 85, 1906.) Cinnyricinclus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 37 (1906). 1, bicolor (Gm.). (p. 187.) S. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 673; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 85.) (Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, Orange River Colony). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. superbus (Riipp.). (p. 189.) (Reichenow, ¢. c, p. 674; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 89.) 3. hildebrandti (Cabd.). (p. 190.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 676; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 91.) 4. shelleyi, Sharpe. (p. 190.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 677; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 92, pl. xlvii. fig. 1.) 5. pulcher (P. LZ, 8. Miill.). (p. 191.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 675; Shelley, z. c. p. 93.) 6. fischeri (Reichen.). (p. 189.) (Erlanger, J. f. O. 1905, p. 705; Reichenow, Vog. Ostafr. ii. p. 677, iii. Nachtr. p. 837, 1905; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 44.) 7. femoralis, Richmond, Auk, xiv. p. 160 (1897). (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 678.) [Cinnyricinclus femoralis, Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 45, pl, xliv. fig. 2 (1906).] NE. & E, Africa (Abyssinia to Nyasa Land). E. Africa (Usukuma, Ukamba). Somali Land. W. Africa (Senegambia to Nigeria). N.E. Africa (8S. Nubia to Upper White Nile, Abyssinia). EE, Africa (S. Somali Land to Paré Mts. and Kinani). E. Africa, 544 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, XXXIV. ENODES, Zemm. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 192, 1890; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii. p. 564, 1898). l. erythrophrys (Zemm.). (p. 192.) N. Celebes. (Meyer & Wiglesw. J. c.) XXXY. SCISSIROSTRUM, Lafr. (Sharpe, t. « p. 193; Meyer & Wiglesw. t. ¢. p- 567.) 1. dubium (Lath). (p. 193.) Celebes. (Meyer & Wiglesw. /. ¢.) Togian Is. XXXVI. HETERALOCHA, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. in. p. 148, 1877. l. acutirostris (Gould). (p. 143.) New Zealand (Buller, B. New Zeal. 2nd ed. i. p. 7, pl. ii., (North Island). 1888; id. Suppl. ii. p. 154, 1905.) XXXVIT. CREADION, Vieill. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 144.) 1. carunculatus (Gm.). (p. 144.) New Zealand (Buller, B. New Zeal. 2nd ed. i. pl. iii., 1R88 ; (North Island). id. Suppl. ii. p. 161, 1903.) 2. cinereus, Buller. (p. 144, pt.) New Zealand (Buller, B. New Zeal. 2nd ed. i. p. 21, 1888; (South Island). id, Suppl. ti. p. 163, 1905.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 545 XXXVIII. FALCULIA, Isid. Geogr. St, Hilaire. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 145, 1877.) 1. palliata, Isid. Geoffr. St. Hilaire. (p. 145.) Madagascar. XXXIX. FREGILUPUS, Less. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 194, 1890; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 131, 1906.) 1. varius (Bodd.). (p. 194.) Réunion Isl. (Milne-Edwards & Oust. Ois. éteintes Mus. (Extinct.) Paris, p. 21, pl ii., 1893; Rothschild, Extinct Birds, pl. 1, 1907.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 131.) XL. Pecropsar, Slater. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 195; Shelley, t. c. p. 182.) 1. rodericanus, Giinther § E. Newton. (p. 195.) Rodriguez Isl. (Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 182.) (Extinct.) 2. Tequatt, Forbes, Bull. Liverpool Mus. i. p. 34, Madagascar. pl. i. (1898). Family XLI. PARAMYTHIIDZ. I, PARAMYTHIA, De Vis. (De Vis, Ann. Rep. New Guinea, App. CC. p. 95, 1892.) 1, montium, De Vis, 7. ¢. S.E. New Guinea (Fig., Sclater, Ibis, 1893, p. 243, pl. vii.) (Astrolabe Range). [Cf Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 23 (1896) ; Sharpe, Bull. B. O. ©. vi. p. 41 (1897).] VOL. Vv. oN 546 GENERA AND SPECIHS OF BIRDS. Family XLII. BUPHAGIDA. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 195, 1890.) I. BUPHAGA, Linn. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 195; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 665, 1903 ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 23, 1906.) 1. africana, Linn. (p. 195.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 666; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 23.) 2. erythrorhyncha (Stanley). (p. 196.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 667; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 28.) Africa generally. Africa generally. Family XLII. ORIOLIDA. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 188, 1877; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 500, 1889 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 653, 1903; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 2, 1906.) I. ORIOLUS, Linn. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 188; Oates, ¢. ¢ p. 500; Reichenow, #. c. p. 653; Shelley, t. c. p. 3.) 1. galbula (Linn. 1766). (p. 191.) (Oates, z. c. p. 605; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 3.) [Oriolus oriolus oriolus (Linn, 1758), Hartert, Vog. paldarkt. Fauna, i. p. 50, 1903.] { O. oriolus, Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 654.] Europe generally to 63° N. lat. in Sweden, and 60° in Russia. E. to Persia, S. Siberia, Tian-shan & Altai Mts. N.E. to. 8. Africa and Madagascar, winter, Sind, winder. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 547 o 2. kundoo, Sykes. (p. 194.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 504.) 3. auratus, Vieill. (p. 195.) (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 655; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 5.) Es . notatus, Peters. (p. 196.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 656; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 7.) 5. diffusus, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 197 (1877). [indicus, Jerd. (nec Briss.), Oates, ¢. c. p. 502; Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 53.] 6. tenuirostris, Blyth. (p. 198.) (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 503, 1889.) 7. maculatus, Vieill. (p. 199.) 8. andamanensis, Tytler ¢ Beavan. (p. 200.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 504.) Himalaya Mts. Indian Peninsula. Afghanistan. Turkestan, W. Africa (Senegambia to Nigeria). Upper White Nile. E. Africa (Witu to Zambesi). S.W. Africa (Angola to Damara Land). E. Siberia. 8. Dauuria. China and Formosa. (Burmese Provinces, Malay Peninsula, India, Ceylon; winter). E. Himalayas. Cachar. Manipur. Burmese Provinces. Greater Sunda Is. (Java. Sumatra. Bali. Banka, Borneo). Andaman Is, 2n2 5448 10. 11. 13. 14. 16. Li: GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . boneratensis, Meyer § Wiglesw., Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1890, no. 1, p. 16; iid. B. Celebes, ii. p. 589 (1898). broderipi, Bp. (p. 201.) (Fig., Gould, B. Asia, ii. pl. 73, 1879.) oscillans, Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 32 (1903). . macrurus, Blyth. (p. 202.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 503.) celebensis (Walden). (p. 203.) (Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 585, 1898.) meridionalis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1896, p. 155. (Meyer & Wiglesw. ¢. v. p. 586.) . acrorhynchus, Vigors. {chinensis, Linn. (p. 203).] palawanensis, Tweedd., P. Z. 8.1878, p. 616. frontalis, Wall. (p. 204.) (Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii. p. 589, 1298 ) Celebean Is. (Bonerate. Djampea. Calao). Lesser Sunda Is. (Sumbawa. Lombok. Flores). Tukang Besi Is. Nicobar Is. N. Celebes. S. Celebes. Philippine Is. generally Philippine Is. (Palawan). Sula Is. 18. 19. 2 — 22. 24, 25. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. mundus, Richmond, P. U. 8. Nat. Mus, xxvi. p. 517 (1903). formosus, Cab. (p. 203.) (Fig., Dawson Rowley, Orn. Mise. ii. pl. lvi, 1877; Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Oelebes, ii. p. 590, 1898.) . sanghirensis, Meyer g Wiglesw., B. Celebes, ii. p. 591 (1898). . Suluensis, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus, iii. p. 205 (1877). melanisticus, Meyer § Wiglesw., J. f. O. 1894, p. 247; iid. B. Celebes, ii. p. 598, pl. xxxvii. (1898). albiloris, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xlix (1894), (Worcester & Bourns, P. U. 8. Nat. Mus. xx. p. 558, 1898; McGregor, Bull. Mus. Philipp. i. p. 7, 1903.) isabelle, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B.O.C. iv. p. ii (1894). (Worcester & Bourns, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xx. p. 558, 1898.) steerei, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 218, pl. x. (1877). (Worcester & Bourns, P. U. 8. Nat. Mus. xx. p. 558, 1898.) Sumatra (Simalur Isl.). Sangi Is. Great Sangi Is. Philippine Is. (Sulu Is.), Talaut Is, Philippine Is, (Luzon). Luzon. Philippine Is. (Mindanao. Basilan). 549 550 26. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. assimilis, Tweedd., P. Z. 8. 1877, p.760, pl. 76. (Worcester & Bourns, ¢. ¢. p. 558.) 27. poliogenys, Sharpe, Zool. Rec. xxxi. p. 41 28. 30. 3l. 32. (1894), nom. emend., pro Oriolus cinereogenys, Bourns & Worcester, Oce. Pap. Minnesota Acad. i. p. 16 (1894). (Cf. Worcester & Bourns, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xx, p. 558, 1898.) samarensis, Scere, List B.& Mamm. Philipp. p. 17 (1890). . nigrostriatus, Bourns g Worcester, Occ. Papers Minnesota Acad. i. p. 16 (1894); Worcester & Bourns, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xx. p. 558 (1898). xanthonotus, Horsf. (p. 213.) (Bourns & Worcester, P. U.S. Nat, Mus. xx. p. 558, 1898). (Oates, 4. ¢. p. 505.) consobrinus, Wardlaw-Ramsay, P.Z. 8. 1879, p. 709. (Everett, Birds of Borneo, p. 119, 1889.) melanocephalus (Linn.). (p. 215.) (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 506, 1889.) Philippine Is. (Cebu). Philippine Is. (Tawi Tawi. Bongao). Philippine Is. (Samar. Leyte). Philippine Is. (Negros. Masbate). Malay Peninsula. Java. Sumatra. Borneo. Palawan. ? Calamianes, N. Borneo. Indian Peninsula. Burmese Provinces, Andaman Is. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 33. ceylonensis, Bp. (p. 216.) (melanocephalus, pt., Oates, t.c. p. 506.] 34, monachus (Gm.). (p. 216.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 657; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 11.) 35. meneliki, Wedd-Blundell § Lovat, Bull. B.0.C. x, p. xix (1899); iid. Ibis, 1900, pl. ii. (Reichenow, ¢.c. p. 657 ; id. op. cit. iii. p. 836.) [O. monachus, juv., Salvadori, Ibis, 1900, p. 398. Cf. Ogilvie-Grant, ¢. ¢. p. 565; Neumann, J.f. O. 1903, p. 307 ; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 11.] (Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1904, p. 256.) 36. permistus, Newmann, Orn. MB. xii, p. 145 (1904); id. J. f. O. 1905, p. 236. [=0. meneliki, Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. Nachtrag, p. 836, 1905.] 37. crassirostris, Harti. (p. 217.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 662; Shelley, Zc. p. 21, pl. xliii.) 38. larvatus, Licht. (p. 217.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 658 ; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p, 12.) 39. rolleti, Salvad. (p. 217, pt.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 659.) [Zarvatus (pt.), Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 12.] Ceylon. N.E. Africa (Abyssinia, to Blue Nile & W. Shoa). 8. Abyssinia. Shoa. N.E. Africa (8. of Hawash River). West Africa 561 (Isl. of St. Thomas). S.E. Africa (Cape Colony to Natal, Transvaal, and Rhodesia). N.E. & E. Africa (White Nile 8. to Rhodesia). S.W. Africa (Angola to Mossamedes). 552 41. 42. 43. 44. 46. 47. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . percivali, Grant. Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 18 (1903). (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Nachtr. p 836, 1905.) [Zarvatus (pt.), Shelley, ¢.c. p. 12.] angolensis, Newmann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 236. [= 9. larvatus, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Nachtr. p. 836, 1905.] brachyrhynchus, Swains. (p. 218.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 660; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 17.) nigripennis, Verr. (p. 220.) (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 661; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 19.) leatior, Sharpe, Bull. B. O.C. vii. p. xvii (1897). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 661.) (0. brachyrhynchus, pt., Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 17.] . chlorocephalus, Shelley, Ibis, 1896, p. 183, pl. iv. ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p- 662 (1903); Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 10 (1906). cruentus(Wagler). (p. 221.) (Fig., Wardlaw Ramsay, Ibi, 1881, pl. i. fig. 1.) consanguineus, Wardlaw Ramsay, Ibis, 1881, p. 33, pl. i. fig. 2. Equatorial Africa (Kikuyu). Angola to Damara Land. W. Africa (Sierra Leone to Togo Land). W. Africa (Gold Coast to Loango). Equatorial Africa (Lake District). W. Africa (Camaroons to Gaboon). Equatorial Africa. (Lake District). Nyasa Land to the Zanzibar District. Java. Suinatra. Sumatra, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 553 48. vulneratus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 437. N.W. Borneo (Kina Balu Mt.). 49. hosei, Sharpe, Bull. B. O.C. i. p. 1 (1892). N.W. Borneo (Mt. Dulit). 50. ardens, Swinhoe. (p. 221.) Formosa. 51. nigellicaudus, Swinhoe. (p. 221.) Hainan. 52. trailli (Vigors). (p. 222.) Himalaya Mts. (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 508, 1889.) (Sutlej Valley to Assam). Khasia Hills. Manipur. Burmese Provinces. II. MIMETA, King. (Oriolus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 188, 1877; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p- 471, 1881; Mathews, Hand]. B. Austral. p. 104, 1908.) 1. flavecircta (King). (p. 206.) Northern Territory (Mathews, ¢. v. p. 104.) of §. Australia. N. & N.E. Queensland. 2. muelleri, By. (p. 206, pt.) Aru Islands. [flavocincta (nec King), Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 471 (1881). (Rothschild & Harteit, Nov. Zool. a. p. 111, 1903.)] [vtridissima, Heine (p. 207).] 55054 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3. viridifusea, Heine. (p. 208, pl. xi.) 4. migrator, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 218 (1904). 5. finschi, Hartert, t. c. p. 219. 6. forsteni, Bp. (p. 209.) (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 475.) 7. striata (Quoy & Gaim.). (p. 210.) (Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p.473 ; Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. «. p. 111, 1903.) 8. szalayi, Madardsz, Termes. Siizetek, xxiv. p. 76 (1901). 9. bourouensis (Quoy g Gaim.). (p. 211.) (Salvad. ¢. ¢. p. 476.) 10. pheochroma (Gray). (p. 211.) (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 479.) 11. decipiens (Sclater, P. Z. S. 1883, p. 199). (Salvad. ¢. c. Agg. p. 144), Lesser Sunda Is. (Timor). Molucca 1s. (Letti. Moa, Roma). Molucca Is. (Wetter). Ceram. New Guinea. Papuan Is, German New Guinea. Molucea Is. (Buru), Molucca Is. (Halmahéra). Tenimber Is. (Larat). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 555 12. sagittata (Lath.). Queensland. (sagittarius, Mathews, ¢. c. p. 104.) New South Wales. [viridis, Lath. (p. 212.) Victoria. Robinson & Laverock, Ibis, 1900, p. 625.] Ill. SPHECOTHERES, Veil. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 223, 1877; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 104, 1908.) 1. maxillaris (Lazh.). (p. 224.) N, Queensland. (Mathews, ¢. c. p. 104). N.E. New South Wales. 2. flaviventris, Gould. (p. 225.) N. Australia. (Mathews, ¢. ¢. p. 104.) E. Queensland. N. New South Wales. Ké group, Moluccas. 3. hypoleucus, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xx. Molucca Is. p. 129 (1898); xxii. pl. iii, (1901). (Wetter Isl.). 4. salvadorii, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii, 8.E. New Guinea. p- 224, pl. xii.; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 482 (1881). 5. stalkeri, Collingwood Ingram, Ibis, 1908, p. 480. N. Queensland, 6. viridis, Vieill. (p. 226.) Lesser Sunda Is. (Timor). 536 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Family XLIV. DICRURIDA. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 228, 1877; Tweedd. Ibis, 1878, pp. 69-84 ; » Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 173, 1881; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 308, 1889 ; Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 47, 1896; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 646, 1903.) I. DICRURUS, Vieiil. (Sharpe, ¢.¢. p. 229; Salvad. tc. p. 1; Oates, t.c. p. 310; Shelley, ¢.c. p. 47.) . balicassius (Linn.). (p 280.) , Striatus, Tweedd., P.Z.8. 1877. p. 545; id. Voy. ‘Ohallenger,’ Zool. ii. Aves, p. 17, pl. iv. (1881). (McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. Philippine Is. p. 107, 1906.) . Suluensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 441; McGregor & Worcester, ¢. c. p. 107. . mirabilis, Walden & Layard. (p. 231.) (McGregor & Worcester, t. ¢. p. 107.) . annectens (Hodgs.). (p. 231.) (Oates, t.c. p. 312.) Philippine Is. (Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Verde). Philippine Is. (Samar, Leyte, Panaon, Nipah, Mindanao, Basilan). Sulu Is. Philippine Is. (Cebu, Guimaras, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Picao). Himalayas (Nepal to Assam). Burmese Provinces. Cochin China. Malay Peninsula. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6. atripennis, Swains. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 651.) 7. coracinus, Verr. (p. 232, pt.) (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 650.) 8. modestus, Haril. (Reichenow, ¢. v. p. 651.) 9. sharpei, Oustalet, N. Arch, Mus. (2) ii. p. 97 (1879). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 652.) 10. ludwigi, Smith. (p. 233.) (Erlanger, J. f. O. 1905, p. 704; Reichenow, ¢. cv. p. 652.) II. CHIBIA, Hodgson. W. Africa (Senegambia to Gaboon). W. Africa (Camaroons to Loango). Lake Districts. Equatorial Africa, W. Africa (Prince’s Isl.). W. Africa (Togo Land to Gaboon). Equatorial Africa (Songa). S8.E. Africa (Natal to Rhodesia and Zambesia. Nyasa Land). E. Africa, N, to S. Somali Land. 8.W. Africa (Angoia). (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 234, 1877; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 320, 1889.) 1. hottentotta (Linn.). (p. 235.) (Oates, t. c. p. 820.) Western and Central India. Foot-hills of Hiwalayas (Garhwal to Assam), Burmese Provinces, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. III. DICRUROPSIS, Salvad. (Salvadori, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 88; id. Orn. Papuasia, 1. p. 173, 1881; id. Agg. ii. p. 94, 1890.) [Chibia, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 234, 1877.] l. bracteata (Gould). (p. 236.) (Salvad. #.c. p. 174; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 104, 1908.) 2. bimaensis (Wall.). (p. 237.) 38. sumatrana, Wardlaw Ramsay, P.Z. 8. 1880, p. 15. 4. viridinitens, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xiv. p. 593 (1894). 5. ter meuleni (Finsch, J. f. O. 1907, p. 302). 6, jentinki, Vorderman, Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 1893, p. 194. 7. atricwrulea (Gray). (p. 238.) (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 176; Agg. ii. p. 95.) N. Territory of 8, Australia. Queensland. N. 8. Wales. Victoria. S. New Guinca. Lesser Sunda Is. (Lombvk, Flores). Sumatra (Pahang district). Mentawei Isl., Sumatra, Thousand Islands, Java. Kangean Is. Moluccea Is. (Batchian, Halmahéra). 8. carbonaria (Bp.). GENERA AND SPECIAS OF BIRDS. (p. 238.) (Salvad. ¢.c. p. 177; id. Agg. ii. p. 95, 1890.) 9, dejecta, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 522 (1898). 10. assimilis (Gray). (p. 239.) (Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 110, 1903.) [carbonaria, pt., Salvad. ¢. c. p. 177.] 1l. amboinensis (Gray). (p. 239.) (Salvad. 4. ¢. p. 180.) 12. pectoralis (Wall.). (p. 240.) (Salvad. ¢.c. p. 173; Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 439, 1898.) 13. guillemardi, Salvad., Mem. R. Accad. Torino 14. lemosticta (Sc/.). 15. 16. (2) xi. p. 220 (1890); id. Orn. Papuasia, Agg. ii. p. 94 (1890). (p. 241.) (Salvad. z.c. p. 174; id. Agg. ii. p. 95.) meeki, Rothschild § Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 110 (1903). propinqua, Tristram, Ibis, 1889, p. 556; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, Agg. ii. p. 95 (1890). New Guinea. Papuan Is. Louisiade Arch. (Sudest Isl.). Aru Is, Molucca Is. (Amboina. Ceram. Buru). Sula Is. Obi Is. Molucea Is. (Obi Is.). Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain). Solomon Is. (Guadalcanar). D’Entrecasteaux Is, 559 18. 19. 20. i. 23. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . longirostris, Ramsay, P. Linn. Soc, N.S.W. vii. p. 300 (1882); Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, Ags. ii. p. 95 (1890). leucops, Wall. (p. 241.) (Fig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, p. 435, pl. xxiv. figs. 1, 2, 1898.) axillaris, Salvad., Atti Acc. Torino, xiii. p. 1184 (1878); Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 488, pl. xxiv. fig. 3 (1898). palawanensis, Tweedd., P.Z.S. 1878, p. 614. (McGregor & Worcester, Hand!. B. Philippine Is. p. 107, 1906.) cuyensis, McGregor, Bull. Mus. Philipp. Is. i. p- 5 (1903) ; id. & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. p. 107 (1906). . worcesteri, McGregor, Bureau Govt. Labs. Manila, no. 34, p. 26 (1905); id. & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. p- 107 (1906). borneensis, Sharpe, P. Z.8. 1879, p. 246; Everett, B. Borneo, p. 123 (1889); McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. p. 107 (1906). Solomon Is, (San Christoval), Celebes. Great Sangi Is!. Philippine Is. (Palawan). Philippine Is. (Cuyo Is}.). Philippine Is. (Semarura [s1.). N.W. Borneo. Cagayan Sulu Isl. Sulu Is. (Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Sibutu). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 561 24. menagei, Bourns § Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Philippine Is. Acad. i. p. 16 (1894); McGregor & (Tablas Isl.). Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. p- 107 (1906). 25, densa (Bp.). (p. 241.) Lesser Sunda Is, (Timor). 26, kthni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 170 (1901). Tenimber Is, 27. megalornis (Gray). (p. 242.) Molucca Is, (Salvad, 4. e. p. 175; id. Agg. ii. p. 95, 1890.) Ké Group. Goram, 28, dohertyi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 441(1902). | Molucca Is. (Obi Mejor), 29, comice (Less.). Bismarck Archipelago, (Salvad. Orn, Papuasia, ii. p. 181, 1881.) IV. CHETORHYNCHUS, Meyer. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 242, 1877 ; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, il. p. 183, 1881.) 1. papuensis, Meyer. (p. 242, pl. xiii.) New Guinea, (Fig., Gould, B. New Guinea, i. pl. 50, 1880.) (Salvgd. ¢. e. p. 183; id. Agg. ii. p. 96, 1890.) VOL. V. 2o 562 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. V. CHAPTIA, Hodgson. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 243, 1877 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 318, 1889.) 1. enea (Tieill.). (p. 243.) (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 318.) 2. brauniana, Swinhoe. (p. 244.) 3. malayensis, Blyth. (p. 244.) [enea, pt., Oates, ¢. c. p. 318.] VI. BUCHANGA, Hodgson. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 245.) Western India (Travancore to Khandala). Himalayas (Masuri to Assam), Burmese Provinces. Formosa. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Borneo. Dicrurus, Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 310 (1889); Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 47 (1896); Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 646 (1903). 1. atra (Hermann). (p. 246.) (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 312.) 2. fuscipennis, Mi/ne-Edwards § Oustal., Ann. Sei. Nat. Zool. (7) ii. p. 225 (1887). 3. adsimilis (Bechst.). (p. 247.) (Oberholser, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. xxviii. p. 919, 1905.) [Dicrurus afer, pt., Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 646] Indian Peninsula. Burmese Countries. Cochin China. Siam, China, Comoro Is. (Grand Comoro Isl.). Cape Colony, to Transvaal and German W. Africa. ao 10. 11. 12. . longicaudata (Jerd.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . divaricata (Licht.); Oberholser, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus, xxviii. p. 920 (1905). [afer, pt., Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 646.] . atacta, Oberholser, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. p- 920 (1905). afer, pt., Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 646. Pp s Pp . aldabrana, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi. p. 597 (1898). (p. 249.) (Oates, #. c. p. 314.) . nigrescens, Octes, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 315 (1889). . stigmatops, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1879, p. 247. (Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. ix. p. 49, 1887.) periophthalmica, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xiv. p. 594 (1894), phzedra, Reichenow, Deutsch, Tief-See Exped., Vog. p. 356 (1904), palawanensis, Whitehead, Ibis, 1890, p. 47, (McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B, Philipp. Is. p. 108, 1906.) Rhodesia to Angola, Senegambia, Sudan, Nubia. Somali Land. W. Africa (Liberia to Niger). Aldabra Is., Indian Ocean. Indian Peninsula, Ceylon. Burmese Provinces. N.W. Borneo. Sumatra. Mentawei Isl., Sumatra, Sumatra (Padang). Philippine Is, (Palawan). 202 564 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 13, cineracea (Horsf.). (p. 250.) (Oates, z. ¢. p. 318.) - 14. pyrrhops (Hoedys.). (p, 251.) (=cineracea, cf. Oates, ¢. c. p. 318.) 15. leucogenys, Walden. (p. 251.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 317.) [Jewcoparens, Cab.; Heine & Reichenow, Nomencl. Mus. Hein. p. 69 (1890).] 16, salangensis, Reichenow, Nomenel. Mus. Hein. p. 69 (1890). 17, cerulescens (Linz.). (p. 252.) (Oates, é. c. p. 316.) 18, leucopygialis (Blyth). p. 253.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 316.) [insularis, Holdsw. (p. 253)=/eucopygialis, of. Oates, t. c, p. 316.] 19. waldeni, Schl. (p. 253.) (Shelley, ¢. c. p. 47.) Eastern Foot-hills of Himalayas to the Burmese Provinces & Siam. Is. of Java ‘and Lombok. E. Himalaya Mts. to Dacca. Southern Burmese Provinces, Andaman Is., Malay Peninsula, Siam, China & Japan. Salanga Is. Indian Peninsula. Ceylon. Ceylon. Mayotte Isl. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. VU. EDOLIUS, Cuvier. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 254, 1877.) Dicrurus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 47 (1876). 1, forficatus (Linn.). (p. 254.) Madagascar. (Shelley, ¢. e. p. 47.) Comoro Is. VIII. DISSEMUROIDES, Hume. (Sharpe, ¢t. c. p. 254; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 321, 1889.) 1. andamanensis (Tytler § Beavan). (p. 255.) | Andaman Is. (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 321.) 2. dicruriformis, Hume. (p. 235.) Andaman Is, (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 322.) (Great Coco and Table Is.). IX. DICRANOSTREPTUS, Reichend. . (Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 256; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, &c., i. p. 182, 1881.) (p. 256.) Solomon Is, Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland). 1. megarhynchus (Quoy e¢ Gaim.). (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 182; id, Agg. ii. p. 95, 1890.) X. BHRINGA, Hodgs. (Sharpe, 4c. p. 257; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 323, 1889.) (p. 257.) Himalayas (Garbwal to Assam, up to 5000 ft.), Burmese Provinces, Malay Peninsula (Perak). Sumatra, Java, 1. remifer (Zemm.). (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 324.) 566 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, XI. DISSEMURUS, Gloger. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 258, 1877; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 325, 1889.) 1, paradiseus (Linn.). (p. 258.) India. Ceylon. (Oates, ¢. c. p. 325.) Burmese Countries. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Java. Borneo. 2. aleocki, Finn, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixviii. Indian Peninsula p- 119, pl. ii. (1859). (Gorackpur District). 8. otiosus, Richmond, P. U. 8. Nat. Mus. xxv. Andaman Is. p. 290 (1902). (Lawrence Is]., Little Andaman Isl.). 4, johni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 580 (1902). Hainan. XII. DISSEMURULUS, Oates. (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 322, 1889.) 1. lophorhinus (J eill.). Ceylon. (Oates, @. ¢.) [edoliiformis, Blyth (p. 256).] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 567 Family XLV. PARADISEIDZE. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 153, 1877; Witmer Stone, Proc, Acad. Philad. 1891, p. 447; Sharpe, Monogr. Paradiseide, Introd. p. ix, App. p. xxii, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 1, 1898.) Sub-Family I. EPIMACHIN.L. (Sharpe, é. ¢. p. 153.) 1. PTILORHIS, Swainson. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 153, 1877; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p.ix, App. p- xxii, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 22, 1898; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 106, 1908.) 1. paradisea, Swains. (p. 154.) S.E. Queensland, (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pl. i.; Rothschild, N.E. New South Wales. t.c. p. 24; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 106.) 2. victoriz, Gould. (p. 155.) N.E. Queensland (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pl. ii. ; Rothschild, (Blomfield R. t.c. p. 24; Mathews, ¢.c. p. 106.) to Herbert R.), Barnard Isles. II. CRASPEDOPHORA, Gruy. Ptilorhis, pt. (nec Swains.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 153 (1877); Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 22 (1898). [Craspedophora, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. ©. iv. p. xii (1894) ; id. Monogr. Parad., App. p. xxii (1898); Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 106 (1908).] 1. magnifica (Mteill.). (p. 157.) N.W. New Guinea (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pl. iii.; Rothschild, (Arfak Mts.). t. c. p. 24; Witmer Stone, Proc. Philad, S. New Guinea Acad. 1891, p. 448.) (Upper Fly River), 568 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. German and British 2. intercedens (Sharpe, J. Linn. Soc. xvi. p. 444, New Guinea. 1882); id. Monogr. Parad. i. pl. v. (Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 25.) 3. alberti (Elliot). (p. 156.) Cape York (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pl.iv.; Rothscbild, Peninsula. t.c. p. 25; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 106.) Il. HETEROPTILORHIS, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. x, App. p- xxiv, 1898.) 1. mantoui, Oustalet, Naturaliste, xiii. p. 260 N.W. New Guinea, (1891); id. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, (3) iv. p. 218, pl. 15 (1891). (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pl. vi.; Rothschild, t. ¢. p. 25.) [brudjni, Biittikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi. p. 161, 1894.] IV. PARYPHEPHORUS, 4. B. Meyer. (A. B. Meyer, Ibis, 1890, p. 420; Rothschild, t.c. p. 22; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p- x, App. p. xxiv, 1898.) 1. duivenbodei (4. B. Meyer, Ibis, 1890, p. 419, Mts. of pl. xii.). N.W. New (Sharpe, ¢.c. i. pl. vii.; Rothschild, ¢.¢. p.22; | Guinea and British id, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 7, 1904.) New Guinea. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 569 V. IANTHOTHORAX, Biittik. (Bittikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi. p. 163, 1894; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. x, App. p- xxiv, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p- 22, 1898.) 1. benzbachi, Biittikofer, 1. e. N.W, New Guinea . (Rothschild, ¢.c. p. 22; Sharpe, ¢. ¢. i. pl. viii.) (Arfak Mts.). 2. mirabilis, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1901, p. 185. German (Rothschild, Bull. B. O. ©. xiii. p. 32, 1908; New Guinea. xxi. p. 25, 1907.) VI. SELEUCIDES, Lesson. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 159, 1877; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p.x, App. p. xxiv, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 28, 1898.) 1, ignotus (Forster), Lowlands of (Rothsehild, ¢. ¢. p. 28.) New Guinea. [nigra (Shaw), Sharpe, Cat. B. iii. p. 159.] Salawati, [nigricans (Shaw), Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pis. ix., x.] VII. DREPANORNIS, Selater. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 160, 1877; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. x, App. p. xxv, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 27, 1898.) 1. albertisi, Sci. (p. 160.) N.W. New Guinea (Sharpe, Monogr. i. pl. xi.; Rothschild, ¢.c.p.27.) (Arfak Mts.), 570 GENERA AND SPECTES OF BIRDS. 2. cervinicauda, Sel. S.E. New Guinea (Sharpe, ¢.¢. i. pl. xii.; Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 27.) (Owen Stanley Mts.). 8. geisleri, 4. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, v. German Art. 3, p. 15 (1893). New Guinea (Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 27; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., (Saddle Mts.). Introd. p. x, App. p. xxv, 1898.) VUI. DREPANANAX, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Bull. B.O.C. iv, p. xv, 1894; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. x, App. p. xxv, 1898.) [Drepanornis, pt., Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p- 26.] 1. bruijni, Oustalet, Ann. Sci. Nat. (6) ix. Art. 5 N. Coast of (1880) ; id. Arch, Mus. Paris (8) v. New Guinea p. 298, pl. 6 (1893). (Long 138° (Sharpe, ¢.¢. i. pl. xiii. ; Rothschild, ¢.c. p. 28.) — 146° E.). IX. FALCINELLUS, Viel. (Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 29, 1°98.) [Epimachus, Cuv.; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 161 (1877) ; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p- xi, App. p. xxvi (1898).] 1. ellioti, Ward. (p. 163.) N.W. New (Sharpe, ¢.¢. i. pl. xvi.; Rothschild, ¢.¢. p. 29.) Guinea. 2. astrapioides, Ro/lschild, Bull. B. O. C. vi. N.W. New p. 22 (1898); id. Tierreich, Parad. p. 30; Guinea, Sharpe, é.¢. p. asvi, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 57L 3. speciosus (Bodd.). (p. 162.) N.W. New (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. i. pl. xiv.) Guinea [striatus (Bodd.); Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 30.] (Arfak Mts.). 4. meyeri (Finsch, Zeitschr. Orn. ii. p. 380). Mts. of (Rothschild, t.c. p. 31; Sharpe, ¢.¢. i. pl. xv.) S.E. New (macleayane, Ramsay, P. Linn. Soc, N.S. Wales, Guinea, (2) ii. p. 239 (1887).] Sub-Family I]. PARADISEINA. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 168, 1877.) X. ASTRAPIA, Vieiil. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 165; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xii, App. p. xxvi, 1898; Rothschild, ¢.¢. p. 3L.) 1. nigra (G@m.). (p. 165.) Dutch New Guinea, (Kothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 82, fig. 11; Sharpe, ¢. c. i. ? German New pl xvii.) Guinea, 2. rothschildi, Foerster, Two new B. of Parad. German p- 2 (1906). New Guinea, (Rothschild, Bull, B. O. C. xix. p. 8, 1896.) XI. CALASTRAPIA, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiii, App. p. xxvii, 1898.) [Astragia, pt., Rothschild, zc. p. 32.] 1. splendidissima, [uthschild, Nov. Zool. ii. N.W. New Guinea p. 59, pl. 5 (1895), (Arfak Mts), (Sharpe, 4. ¢. i. pl. xviii.) 572 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XIL. PSEUDASTRAPIA, Rothschild. (Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 25, 1907.) 1. lebata, Ruthschild, 1. c. Dutch New Guinea. XIII. ASTRARCHIA, A. B. Meyer. (A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. p. 378, 1885 ; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xii, App. p. xxvi, 1898.) [Astrapia, pt., Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 31, 1898.] 1. stephaniz, Finsch § Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Mts. of S.E. Orn. ii. p. 878, Taf. 18 (1885). New Guinea. (Rothschild, ¢.c. p.33; Sharpe, ¢.c¢. i. pl. xix.) XIV. PARADISEA, Linn. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 166, 1877 ; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiii, App. ‘ p- xxviii, 1898 ; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p- 38, 1898.) 1, apoda, Linn. (p. 166.) Aru Is, (Rothschild, ¢.c. p. 30; Sharpe, 4c, i. pl. xx.) 2. nove guines, D'dvher/, § Sa/rad,, Ann, Mus. 8, New Guinea Genov. xiv. p. 06 (1879). (Fly River). (Rothsvhild, ¢. c. p. 40.) 10. om . raggiana, Sclater, pre GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 573 (p. 169.) (Rothschild, ¢.c. p.41; Sharpe, ¢.c. i. pl. xxi.) . decora, Salvin § Godman, Ibis, 1883, pp. 181, 202, pl. viii. (Rothschild, z.c. p. 42; Sharpe, ¢.c. i. pl. xxiv.) . maria, Reichenow, Orn. MB. ii. p. 22 (1894) ; id. J. f. O. 1897, p. 222, Taf. v. (Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 42.) . auguste-victorice, Cad. (Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 41; Sharpe, 4 ¢. i. pl. xxii.) . intermedia, De Vis, Rep. British New Guinea, 1894, p. 7 ; Rothschild, zc. p. 41; Sharpe, ¢, c. i, pl. xxiii. . granti, North, Vict. Nat. xxii. p. 147 (1906); xxiv. p. 136, . minor, Shaw. (p. 168.) (Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 40; Sharpe, ¢. ¢. i. pls. xxv., xxvi.) jobiensis, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xlvi (1897); id. Tierreich, Parad. p. 40. finschi, Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. p. 383 (1885). (Rothschild, ¢. v. p. 40; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., App. p. xxviii.) 8. & S.E. New Guinea (British New Guinea to the Fly River). D’Entrecasteaux Is. (Fergusson Isl.). German New Guinea (Finisterre Mts.). German New Guinea (N. coast of Huon Gulf), N.E, British New Guinea (Holmeote Bay to Collingwood Bay). German New Guinea. N.W. New Guinea (Arfak Peninsula to Etna Bay). Mysol Isl. N.W. New Guinea Jobi Isl.) N. coast of German New Guinea. 574 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XV. TRICHOPARADISEA, A. B. Meyer. (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiii, App. p. xxviii, 1898.) [Parudisea, pt., Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p- 38.] 1. gulielmi, Cad., J. f. O. 1888, p. 119; 1889, German New Guinea p. 62, Taf. i. (Mts. N. of (Rothschild, ¢, c. p. 42; Sharpe, t. ¢ i Huon Gulf). pl. xxvii.) XVI. URANORNIS, Salvadori. (Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genov. ix. p. 191, 1876.) [Paradisea, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p- 170 (1877); id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p- xiii, App. p. xxviii (1898); Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 388 (1898).] lL. rubra (Daud.). Papuan Is. (Sharpe, ¢. c. i. pl. xxviii. ; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. (Waigiou, Batanta, Gemien). p. 43.) [sanguinea, Shaw. (p. 170.)] XVII. PARADISORNIS, Finsch. (Finsch, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. p. 385, 1885; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiii, App. p. xxviii, 1898.) [Paradisea, pt., Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 43 (1898).] 1. rudolfi, Finsch, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. p. 385, 8.E. New Guinea Taf. 20 (1885) ; id. Ibis, 1886, p. 252, (Owen Stanley Mts.). pl. vii.; Sharpe, 4 ¢. i, pl. xxix. ; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 43. 2. hunti, D. Le Souef, Emu, vi. p. 119 (1907). British New Guinea. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XVII. LAMPROTHORAX, A. B. Meyer. (A. B. Meyer, Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, v. art. 2, p- 8, 1894; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 21, 1898 ; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiii, App. p. xxix, 1898.) 1. wilhelmine, 4. B. Meyer, 7. c.; Sharpe, t. c. N.W. New Guinea pl. xxx. (Arfak Mts.). XIX. LOBORHAMPHUS, Lothschild. (Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 34, 1901.) nobilis, Fothschild, 1. c. N. Dutch Fig., Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 72. New Guinea. pl. i. (1903); Rothschild, Buil. B. O. C. xxi. p. 25 (1907). 2. ptilorhis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. O. xxi. p. 67 Dutch (1908). New Guinea, XX. CICINNURUS, Veil. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 171, 1877 ; . id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, App. p. xxix, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 34, 1898.) 1. regius (Linn.). (p. 171.) New Guinea. (Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 35; Sharpe, 4. ¢. i. Salawati. pl. xxxi.) Mysol. Aru Islands. 2. coccineifrons, Rothschild, Nov. Zool.iii.p.10 N.W. New Guinea (1891); id. Tierreicb, Parad. p. 35. (Jobi Isl.). 576 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3. goodfellowi, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. N. Dutch New Guinea xix. p. 39 (1907). (Oyclops Mts.). 4. lyrogyrus, Currie, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. New Guinea. p. 497, pl. (1900). XXI. RHIPIDORNIS, Salvad. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 173, 1877 ; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, App. p. xxix, 1898.) [Diphyllodes, pt., Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 36 (1898).] 1. gulielmitertii, 4. B. Meyer. German (Sharpe, 4. ¢. i. pl. xxxii.; Rothschild, ¢. c. New Guinea. p. 36; id. Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 30, 1900.) [respublica (nec Bp.), Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii, p. 173.] XXII. DIPHYLLODES, Lesson. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 173; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, App. p. xxix, 1898; Roth- schild, ¢.¢. p. 85; Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 78-80, 1903.) 1. magnificus (Penn.). (p. 174.) N.W. New Guinea. - (Rothschild, 7. c. p. 36; Sharpe, 4 « i. pl. xxxiii.) 2. seleucides, Lesson. (p. 174, pt.) N.W. New Guinea. (Sharpe, Bull. B. O. O. iv. p. xiii, 1894.) [magnificus, pt., Rothschild, ¢.c. p. 36; Sharpe, t.c. i, pl. xxxiv.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 577 3. chrysopterus, Gould. (p. 175.) N.W. New Guinea (D. magnificus, pt., Rothsch. Tierr., Parad. (Jobi Isl.). p- 86, 1898; Sharpe, ¢. ¢. i. pl. xxxv.) [jobiensis, A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. p. 388 (1885).] 4. hunsteini, 4. B. Meyer, Zeitschy. ges. Orn. ii. 8.E. New Guinea. p. 389 (1898). (Sharpe, 4. c. i. pl. xxxvi.; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p- 36.) [septentrionalis, A. B. Meyer, J. f. O. 1892, p- 261.] 5. xanthopterus, Sa/vad., Ann. Mus. Genov. 8.E. New Guinea. xxxvi. p. 110 (1896). (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Intr. p. xiv, 1898.) {magnifica, pt., Rothsch. Tierr., Parad, p. 36, 1898.] XXIII. SCHLEGELIA, Bernstein. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 175, 1877; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, App. p. xxx, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 33, 1898.) 1. wilsoni (Cass.). (p. 175.) Papuan Is. (Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 33; ef Witmer Stone, Proc. (Waigiou. Philad. Acad. 1891], p. 448.) Batanta). [respublica, Bp. Cf. Sharpe, ¢.¢. p. 176; id. Monogr. Parad. i. pl. xxxvii.] XXIV. NEOPARADISEA, Van Oort. (Van Oort, Notes Leyden Mus. xxviii. p. 120, 1906.) 1, ruysi, Van Oort, J. c. N.W. New Guinea (Geelvink Bay). VOL, V. 2P 578 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXV. PTERIDOPHORA, A. B. Aleyer. (Meyer, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xi, 1894 ; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 20, 1898 ; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, App. p. xxxi, 1898.) 1. alberti, Meyer, I. ¢.; id. Abhandl. Mus. N.W. New Guinea Dresden, v. Art. v. p. 1, Taf. 1 (E. of Amberno (1895). River). (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. i. pl. xxxviii.) XXVI. SEMIOPTERA, Gray. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 178, 1877 ; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, App. p- xxxi, 1898 ; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p- 87, 1898.) 1. wallacei (Gray). (p. 178.) Molucca Is. (Rothschild, z. ¢. p. 37; Sharpe, é. ¢. i. (Batchian). pl. xxxix.) 2. halmaherz, Salvad., Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 573 Molucea Is. (1881); Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 38. (Halmahéra). ouldi, Boucard, Humming Bird, i. p. 43 g Pp (1891).] XXVII. PHONYGAMA, Lesson. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 180, 1877 ; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, App. p. xxxi, 1898; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 107, 1908.) [Phonugammus, Lesson & Garnier ; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 46 (1898).] 1. keraudreni (Less. f Garn.). (p. 180.) Dutch New Guinea (Rothschild, ¢. v. p. 46; Sharpe, ¢. ¢, ii. pl. i.) to Fly River. Aru Is, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 579 2. gouldi (Gray). (p. 181.) Cape York (Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 47; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 107.) Peninsula, 8. jamesi, Sharpe. (p. 181.) §.E, New Guinea. (Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 47.) [vurpureoviolacea, Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii, p. 375, Taf. 15 (1885); Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii. pl. ii.] 4, hunsteini, Sharpe, J. Linn, Soc. xvi. p. 442 D’Entrecasteaux Is, (1882); id. Monogr. Parad. ii. pl. iii. (Fergusson Isl. [thomsoni, Tristram, Ibis, 1889, p. 554. Normanby Isl.). (Rothschild, ¢, c. p. 47.)] XXVIII. MANUCODIA, Bodd. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 182, 1877 ; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xv, App. p- xxxii, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p- 44, 1898.) 1. atra (Less.). (p. 183.) ‘New Guinea, generally. (Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 44; Sharpe, ¢. e. ii. pl. v.) Salawati. Waigiou. Batanta. Gemien. Mysol. 2. altera, Rothschild § Hartert, Noy. Zool. x. Louisiade Archipelago. p. 84 (1903). British New Guinea. Aru Is. 3. chalybata (Penn.). (p. 182.) New Guinea, (Rothschild, z.c. p. 45; Sharpe, ¢. ¢, ii. pl. iv.) generally, [orientalis, Meyer, Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, vii. no, 2, p. 52, 1898.] 2e2 580 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4. jobiensis, Salvad. (p. 184.) N.W. New Guinea (Rothschild, 7. ¢, p. 45.) (Jobi Isl.). 5, rubiensis, 4. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. N.W. New Guinea p. 374 (1885). (coasts of Geelvink (Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 45.) Bay, Rubi, Takar, Kafu). XXIX. EUCORAX, Sharpe. (Shatpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xv, 1894; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xv, App. p. xxxili, 1898.) Manucodia, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p- 283 (1877); Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 44 (1898). 1. comriei, Sclater. (p. 183.) D’Entrecasteaux Is. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii. pl. vi.) (Fergusson Isl.). XXX. LYCOCORAX, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 185, 1877 ; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xv,,App. p- xxxiii, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 47, 1898.) 1. pyrrhopterus (Bp.). (p. 185.) Molucca Is, (Rothschild, ¢. ¢e p. 47; Sharpe, 4 c. ii. (Halmahéra). pl. vii.) 2. morotensis, Schl. (p. 186.) Molucea Is, (Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 48; Sharpe, ¢. c. pl. ix.) (Morotai. Raou), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 581 3. obiensis, Bernst. (p. 185.) Molucea Is. (Rothschild, zc. p, 48; Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii. (Obi Is.). pl. viii.) XXXI. PARADIGALLA, Lesson. (Sharpe, ¢t. c. p. 165; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p.16, 1898 ; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xv, App. p. xxxiv, 1898.) 1. carunculata, Less. (p. 165.) N.W. New Guinea (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii. pl. x.; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 16.) (Arfak Mts.). Family XLVI. PTILONORHYNCHIDZ. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 380, 1881; Witmer Stone, Pr. Acad. Philad. 1891, p. 459.) I. MACGREGORIA, De Vis. (De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 251; Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvi, App. p. xxxiv, 1898.) [Maria, Giglioli, Boll. Soc. Geogr. Ital. fase. i, p- 26, 1897.] 1. pulchra, De Vis, l. c. 8.W. New Guinea (Sharpe, ¢. v. ii. pl. xi.; Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 16, (Mt. Seratchley). fig. 7.) [Maria macgregoria, Gigl. t. c. p. 26: deser. nulla.] II. PAROTIA, Viecil. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 177, 1877; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, App. p- xxxiv, 1908; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 17, 1898.) 1. sefilata (Penn.). (p. 177.) N.W. New Guinea (Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 17.) (Arfak Mts.), (sexpennis, Sharpe, t. ¢. ii. pl. xii-] 582 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. lawesi, Ramsay, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. Wales, x. S.E. New Guinea p- 243 (1885). (Owen Stanley Mts.). (Rothschild, ¢.c. p. 18; Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii. pl. xiii.) 3. wahnesi, Rothschild, On two New B. of Parad. German p. 2 (1906); id. Bull. B. 0. C. xix. New Guinea. p. 8 (1906). 4. duivenbodei, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. x. Dutch p. 100 (1900). New Guinea. 5. helene, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 390; Sharpe, S.E. New Guinea t.c. App. p. xxxv; Rothschild, 7. c. (Mt. Seratchley). p. 18. 6. carole, Meyer, Bull, B. O. O. 1894, p. vi; id. N.W. New Guinea. Abh. Mus. Dresden, v. p. 8, Taf. 2 (1895); Sharpe, z. ¢. ii. pl. xiv. 7. berlepschi, Kleinschmidt, Orn. MB. v. 1897, | N.W. New Guinea. p- 46; Rothschild, z.c. p. 19; Sharpe, t. ¢. App. p. XXXV. III. LOPHORHINA, Vieill. (Sharpe, t.¢. p. 179; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, App. p. xxxv, 1898; Rothschild, t.c. p- 19.) 1. superba (Penn.). (p. 179.) N.W. New Guinea (Rothschild, ¢.c, p. 19; Sharpe, ¢.c. ii. pl. xv.) (Arfak Mts.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 583 2. minor, Ramsay, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. Wales, x. S. New Guinea p. 242 (1885). (Owen Stanley (Sharpe, ¢. v. ii. pl. xvi.) Mts. to Charles Louis Mts.). 3. latipennis, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. xix. p. 92 German (1907). New Guinea. 1V. LOBOPARADISEA, Rothschild. (Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xv, 1896; Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, App. p. xxxv, 1898.) 1. sericea, Rothschild, 1. «. N. coast (Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 14 (1898); ~ of Dutch Sharpe, ¢. ¢. il. pl. xvii.) New Guinea. Y. LORIA, Salvad. (Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xiv. p. 151, 1894; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 15, 1898; Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, App. p. xxxv, 1898.) 1. loriz, Salvad, 1. ¢. Mts. of N. and (Sharpe, ¢. c. ii. pl. xviii.) S.E. New Guinea. VI. PTILONORHYNCHUS, Kuhl. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 380, 1881; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, App. p- xxxvi, 1898; Rothschild, 4. c. p. 4.) 1. violaceus (Vieil/.). (vi. p. 381.) E. Queensland. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. il. pl, xix.; Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 4; E. New South Mathews, Handl, B. Austral. p. 105, 1908.) Wales. Victoria. 584 VII. AMBLYORNIS, Ziliot. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 394, 1881; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, App. p. xxxvi, 1898; Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xiv, 1894; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad., p. 11, 1898.) [Xanthochlamys, Sharpe, Bull. B. O.C. iv. p. xv, 1894; Meyer, t. c. p. 17.] I. inornatus (Sch/.). (p. 394.) (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. xiv; id. 4. ¢. ii. pls. xx., xxi.; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 12.) [musgravianus, Goodwin, Ibis, 1890, p. 153; Sharpe, ¢. c. p. xiv. macgregori@, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1890, App. C, p. 113.] 2. flavifrons, Rothschild, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 480 (1895); id. Nov. Zool. iii. p. 18, pl. i. figs. 3, 4 (1896); id. Tierr., Parad. p. 12(1898); Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon. ii. pl. xx. 2 3. subalaris (Sharpe, J. Linn. Soc. xvii. p. 17, 1884; id. é. ¢. pl. xxii.) (Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 12, fig. 3.) VII. CNEMOPHILUS, De Vis. N.W. New Guinea (Arfak Mts.). S.E. New Guinea (Owen Stanley Mts.). Dutch New Guinea (Papuas). Mis. of British New Guinea. (De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1888-89, App. C. 1. macgregori, De Vis, J. ¢. p. 115, 1890; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 14, 1898; Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon., Introd., p- Xvill, App. p. xxxvii, 1898.) 8.E. New Guinea (Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 14; Sharpe, 4c. ii. pl. xxiii.) (Owen Stanley Mts.). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 585 IX. PRIONODURA, De Vis. (De Vis, Pr. Linn. Soc. N. 8. Wales, vii. p. 562, 1883 ; Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xviii. App. p. xxxvii, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p- 13,1898 ; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 106, 1908.) 1. newtoniana, De Vis, J. ¢. (Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon. p. xxxvii; Rothschild, t.c. p. 13; Mathews, ¢. ¢. p. 106.) X. XANTHOMELUS, Bp. N.E. Queensland. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 186, 1877; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xviii, App. p. xxxviii, 1898; Rothschild, Parad. p. 10, 1898.) 1. aureus (Linn.). (p. 186.) (Sharpe, ¢.¢. ii. pl. xxv.; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 11.) 2, ardens, D’ Albert. § Salvad., Ann. Mus, Genov. _ xiv. p. 113 (1879), (Sharpe, 7. ¢. ii. pl. xxvi.) XI, SERICULUS, Swains. Tierreich, N.W. New Guinea (Arfak Peninsula). 8. New Guinea (Upper Fly River). (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 395, 1881; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xviii, App. p. xxxvii, 1898 ; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p- 13, 1898; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p- 106, 1908.) 1. chrysocephalus (Lewin). (Sharpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. Mus. ii. p. 181, 1906 ; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 106.) [melinus (Lath.); Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 395; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 18; Sharpe, t.c. ii. pl. xxvii.] 8.E. Queensland. N.E. New South Wales. 586 XII. CHLAMYDODERA, Gould: GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 888; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xviii, App. p. xxxvii, 1898 ; Rothschild, ¢. c. p- 8; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 105.) l. cerviniventris, Gould. (p. 393.) (Sharpe, ¢. c. ii. pl. xxviii. fig. 1; Rothschild, t.c. p.9; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 106.) [recondita, A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, y. No. 10 cum tab. (eggs), 1895.] 2. lauterbachi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. v. p. 24 (1897). (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. xxxix; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 9.) 3. maculata, Gould. (p. 389.) (Sharpe, ¢, c.ii. pl. xxviii. fig. 2; Rothschild, t.c. p. 9; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 107.) 4. guttata, Gould. (p. 390.) (Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 10; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 105.) 5. nuchalis (Jard. g Selby). (p. 391.) (Sharpe, ¢.c. ii. pl. xxx.; Rothschild, ¢.c. p. 10; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 105.) 6. orientalis, Goud. (p. 392.) (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii, pl. xxxi.; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 106.) [nuchalis, pt., Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 10.] Cape York Peninsula. British New Guinea. German New Guinea. German New Guinea (Jagei River). Queensland. New South Wales. Victoria. S. Australia, N.W. Australia. N. Territory of S. Australia. N. Australia. N. & N.E. Australia. XHI GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 587 . HLUREDUS, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 382, 1881 ; id. Monogr, Ptilon., Introd. p. xix, App. p. xxxix, 1898 ; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 4, 1898; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 105, 1908.) . viridis (Lath.). (p. 385.) (Sharpe, ¢. c. ii. pl. xxxvi.; Rothschild, ¢. c. p-5; Mathews, ¢. ec. p. 105.) . maculosus, Ramsay. (p. 385.) (Sharpe, ¢.¢. ii. pl. xxxv.; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 5; Mathews, ¢. ¢. p. 105.) . Stonei, Sharpe. (p. 387.) (Sharpe, @. c. ii, pl. xxxix.; Rothsvhild, ¢. ¢. p. 6.) . buccoides (Zemm.). (p. 386.) (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii. pl. xxxvii.; Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p- 6.) . geislerorum, 4. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1891, p. 12. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii. pl. xxxviii,; Rothschild, ¢ ¢. p- 6.) < . melanotis (Gray). (p. 383.) (Sharpe, @. ¢. ii, pl. xxxii.; Rothschild, 7, c. p. 7.) S.E. Queensland. E. New South Wales. N.E. Queensland. British New Guinea. Dutch New Guinea. Upper Fly River. Salawati. Waigiou. Batanta. N. coast of New Guinea from Valckenaer Bay, through German New Guinea to Collingwood Bay. Aru Is. 588 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. melanocephalus (Ramsay, Proc. Linn. Soc. Mts. of S.£. and N. S. W. viii. p. 25, 1882); Sharpe, C, New Guinea. t. ¢. ii. pl. xxiv. (Rothschild, ¢. ¢. p. 7.) 8. arfakianus, 4. B. Meyer. (p. 384.) N.W. New Guinea, (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii. pl. xxxiii.; Rothschild, 7. ¢. ? Jobi Isl. p- 7.) [jobiensis, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xxvi (1895).J XIV. SCENOPEETES, Coues. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 394, 1881; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xix, App. p. xl, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 8, 1898 ; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 105, 1908.) 1. dentirostris (Ramsay). (p. 394.) N.E. Queensland. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. ii. pl. xl.; Rothschild, ¢. c. p. 8; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 105.) GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 589 Family XLVIL. CORVIDZ. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p.4, 1877; Witmer Stone, Pr. Acad. Philad. 1891, pp. 441-447 ; Reichenow, Vig. Afrikas, ii. p. 631, 1903; Hartert, Vég. paliarkt. Fauna, i. p. 1, 1903; Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 89-92, 1903 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 252, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 183, 1906.) I. TRYPANOCORAX, Sundev. ' (Sharpe, #. ¢. p. 8.) (Corvus, pt., Hartert, ¢. c. p. 1.] 1. frugilegus (Linmn.). (p. 9.) Europe generally. (Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 18, Mediterranean countries, 1889; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 13.) Egypt, Palestine [corone, Linn.; Kleinschm. Orn. MB. xi. (winter). p. 92 (1903).] 2. tschusii, Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. N. Persia. p. 14 (1903). Turkestan. 8.W. Siberia (R. Irtysch). Afghanistan. Kashmir. N.W. India (winter), 8. pastinator (Gould). (p. 10.) E. Siberia. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 14.) Japan, Corea. China, W, to Kansu, Formosa (winter), 590 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, II. HETEROCORAX, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iti. p. 11, 1877. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 637, 1903.) [Corvus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 140 (1906). ] 1. capensis (Licht.). (p. 12.)- 8. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 637 ; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 152.) (Cape Colony to Rhodesia and Benguela). 2. minor (Heugi.). (p. 12, pt.) BE. & N.E. Africa (Reichenow, ¢, ¢. p. 638.) (Abyssinia to (capensis, pt., Shelley, ¢. c. p. 152.] German E, Africa). III. Palatocoray, H. O. Forbes. (Forbes, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. xxi, 1892.) 1. moriorum, Forbes, 1. c. Chatham Is. [Extinet.] IV. CORVUS, Linn. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. ili. p. 13, 1877; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 12, 1889 ; Hartert, Vog. paliarkt. Fauna, i. p. 2, 1903; Reichenow, Voge. Atrikas, ii. p. 632, 1903 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 256, 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 140, 1906. [Corone, Kaup; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iit, p. 30 (1877) *.] 1. corax, Linn. (p. 14.) N. & C. Europe. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 632; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 2.) * The relative proportions of the wing-feathers, on which I depended for the sepa- ration of the Crows from the Ravens, seem not to be constant in all species, and the genera have not been separated by recent observers. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 591 2. leucopheus, Jteill. (p. 14, pt.) Faeroe Isles, (varius, Briinn,; Hartert, ¢. v. p. 4.] 3. islandicus, Hantzsch, Orn. MB. xiv. p. 130 Iceland. (1906). 4, tibetanus, Hodgs. (p. 14, pt.) Himalaya Mts. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 4.) {coraz, pt., Oates, t. c. p. 14.] 5. sibiricus, Zacz., Faun. Sibir. Orient. i. p.526 E. Siberia (1891). to Ussuri Land. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 4.) 6, ussurianus, Tacz. t.c. p. 527. 8. Manchuria. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 4.) 7. kamtschaticus, Dybowski, Bull. Soc. Zool. Kamtchatka, France, 1883, p. 362. (Hartert, 2. c. p. 5.) 8. beringianus, Dybowski, t. c. p. 363. Commander Is, (Hartert, 7. ¢. p. 5.) 9. hispanus, Hartert § Kleinschm., Novy. Zool. Spain. 1901, p. 45. (Hartert, t. c. p. 5, fig. 2.) 10. sardus, Kleinschm., Orn. MB. 1903, p. 92. Sardinia, ‘ (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 6.) 592 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 11. canariensis, Hartert § Kicinschm., Nov. Zool, 1901, p. 45. . (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 6.) 12. tingitanus, Irby. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 6, fig. 3.) [Zeptonyx, Peale (p. 19). Cf. Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 6, note, Giglioli, Avicula, i. p. 4 (1897).1 13. krausei, Zedlitz, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 178 (1908). 14, lawrencei, Hume. (p. 15, note.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 7.) [corax, pt., Oates, t. c. p. 14] 15. umbrinus, Sundev. (p. 17.) (Oates, 4c. p. 15; Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 633; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 149; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 8.) [? rujicollis, Less. (p. 17, note.)] 16, edithz, Lort Phillips, Bull. B. O.C. iv. p.xxxvi (1895); Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 283; Reichenow, 7. «. p. 633; Shelley, 7. ¢. p. 151. 17. principalis, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, p. 861; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 259 (1904). (p. 14, pt.; p. 15, note.) W. Canary Is. N.W. Africa (Mts. of Tunis, Algeria, Marocco, Mogador). Italy. Sardinia. Sinai Peninsula, N. Palestine to E. Persia, Baluchistan, Sind, N.W. India. Cape Verde Is. Sahara (Tunis to Egypt). 8. to Equatorial Africa (Kavirondoand Barawa), Sokotra. Arabia. S. Palestine to E. Persia, Baluchistan, and Sind. Somali Land to Lake Rudolf, Arctic America. 8S. to E. Canada and Eastern United States (winter). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 593 18, sinuatus, Wagler. (p. 14, pt.) (Ridgway, é. c. p. 262.) 19. clarionensis, Pothschild § Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 881 (1902). 20. cryptoleucus, Couch. (p. 15, note.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 265.) 21. coronoides, ig. g Horsf. (p. 20.) (Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 107, 1908.) 22. bennetti, North, Vict. Nat. xvii. p. 170 (1901) ; Mathews, ¢. c. p. 107 (1908). 23. australis, Gould. (p. 37.) (Mathews, ¢. ¢. p. 107, 1908.) 24, macrorhynchus, Wagler. (p. 38.) levaillanti, Less. (p. 39.) eulminatus, Sykes, (p. 20.) you, V. Western United States. 8. over Mexican Plateau to Mts. of Mexico and Guatemala and pine-region of N. Honduras. Is. of Southern California. Revillagegido Is. Great Plains of N. America (S.B. Wyoming and W. Nebraska, 8. to C. Mexico, W. to New Mexico and Arizona to 8. California). Australia, generally. Tasmania. , W. New South Wales. Victoria. S. & W. Australia. Australia generally. Tasmania. India and Ceylon. Burmese Countries to the Malayan Peninsula and the Sunda Is, 2a 594 26. 29. 30. él, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. osai, Ogowa, Annot. Zool, Japan, v. p- 196 (1905). japonensis, Bp. (p. 41.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 12.) (Gf. Pryer, Tr. As. Soc. Japan, 1885, pp. 110- 118, pls. 1,2; Giglioli & Salvadori, P. Z.S. 1887, pp. 583, 605.} . compilator, Richmond, P. U.S, Nat. Mus. xxvi. p. 518 (1908). {nom. emend. pro C. tenuitrostris, Moore (nee C. L. Brehm).] . hassi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 51. validissimus (Schlegel). (p. 42.) philippinus, Bp. (p. 42.) (McGregor & Worcester, Hand]. B. Philipp. Is. p- 110, 19086.) enca (Hors/.). (p. 43.) (Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 580, 1898.) . latirostris, Hurtert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 175 (1901). Liu Kiu Is. Japan, Corea. N.E. China. E. Siberia (Ussuri Land). Sumatra and Borneo. China (Tsingtau). Molucea Is. (Batchian. Halmahéra). Philippine Is. Sunda Is. (Java, Sumatra, Borneo). Celebes. Sula Is, Tenimber Is. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. tropicus, Blozam. (Fig., Wileon & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, p. 1, pl. i., 1892.) [Aawaiensis, Peale (p. 13, note).] samarensis, Steere, List Birds & Mamm. Phi- lippine Is. p. 23 (1890); McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. p. 110 (1906). pusillus, Tweedd., P. Z. S. 1878, p. 622; McGregor & Worcester, Handi. B. Philipp. Iz. p. 110 (1906). orru, Bp. (p. 44.) insularis, Heinroth, J. f. O. 1903, p. 69. (Cf. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. s. p. 96 (1903).J violaceus, Bp. (p. 45.) kubaryi, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1885, p. 110; Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 46 (1892) ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 59 (1898). . annectens, Briiggem., Abh. Ver. Bremen, v. p. 74 (1877); Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 583 (1898). 595 Hawaiian Is. Philippine Is. (Samar), Philippine Is, (Palawan, Balabac, Calamianes, Mindoro). Molucea Is. (Ternate, Morctai, Kaioa Is.), Papuan Is. (New Guinea, Salawati, Waigiou). Bismarck Archipelago. Molucca Is. (Ceram), ? Marianne Is, Pelew Is. Celebes. 2e2 596 41 43. 44. 46. 47. 48. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . fallax, Briiggem. ¢. c. p. 76 (1877). [? orru, Meyer & Wiglesw. J. c. p. 583.] 2, modestus, Briiggem. t.c. p. 77. [? violueeus, Meyer & Wiglesw. 7. c. p. 583.) florensis, Biittik. in Max Weber’s Reis. Nederl. Ind. p. 804 (1894). torquatus, Less. (p. 21.) . scapulatus, Daud. (p. 22.) cornix, Linn. (p. 31.) (Hartert, 7. c. p. 9.) valachus, 7schusi, Orn. JB, xv. p. 121 (1903), (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 9, pt.) [balcanicus, Usakov, Psoy, i ruz. Ochota Mos- cow, xi. p. 152.] |C¢f. Tschusi, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 11.] sardonius, Kleiuschmidt, Orn. MB. xi. p. 92 (1903). (p. 31, note.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 10.) - pallescens, WVadardsz, Orn. MB. sii. p. 28 (1904). ? Celebes. ? Celebes, Flores. China: Tropical Africa, generally. Madagascar. Europe generally. Roumania, Servia, Sardinia. Corsica, Cyprus. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 597 50. sharpei, Oufes, Faun: Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p.20 Siberia, (1889). Turkestan. (Hartert, 4. ¢. p. 10.) Afghanistan. [eapellanus (nee Sclater), pt. (p. 32).] (N.W. India, winter.) 51, capellanus, Se/. (p. 32.) Mesopotamia. (Hartert, fc. p. 11.) 8S. Persia. 52, corone, Linn, (p. 36.) Western & Central (Hartert, 4. ¢. p. 11.) Europe. Mediterranean Countries (winter). 53. orientalis, Eversm. (p. 37, note.) E. Siberia (Hartert, ¢. v. p. 12.) (Yenesei River [Cf Stejneger, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1887, to Pacific). p- 368.] Kamtchatka. Mongolia to N. China and Japan. Turkestan and N. India (oce.). ' 54. caurinus, Baird. (p. 36.) “ N.W. America (Ridgway, toe. pp. 272, 746.) (N.W. Washington to Kadiak Island and Alaska). 55. ossifragus, Wilson, (p. 29.) Atlantic and (Ridgway, ¢. c. pp. 273, 746.) Gulf Coast districts from Lower Hudson Vailey co Florida. 56. splendens, Vieil/, (p. 33.) Indian Peninsula, (Oates, ¢. c. p. 20.) Ceylon. 593 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 57, maledivicus, Reichenow, Deutsch. Tief-See Exped., Vog. p. 356 (1904). 58. prolegatus, Madarasz, Orn. MB. xii. p. 195 (1904). 59. insolens, Hume. (p. 34.) (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 21.) 60. brachyrhynchus, C. L. Brehm, (Richmond, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi. p- 125, 1903.) (C. b. brachyrhynchos, Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 746, 1904.) [americanus, Audub. (p. 34.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. pp. 267, 746, 1904.)] 6l. pascuus, Cowes. (Ridgway, ¢. c. pp. 269, 746.) [Corone floridana, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 35, note. ] 62. hesperis, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 1887 , p- 862; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. pp. 270, 746. 63, mexicanus, Gm. (p. 86.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. pp. 275, 746.) S. Maldive Is. Ceylon. Burmese Provinces. Siawn. Cochin China. Temperate E. North America, southward (except Florida), W. to Lower Andersen River. Peninsula of Florida, W.N. America, 8. to S.W. Texas, New Mexico, aud S. Arizona. Mexico generally, Sonora to Tepic and Colima, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 64. shufeldti, nom. emend, S.W. Oregon {annectens, Shufeldt (nec Briiggeman, 1877), (Pliocene). J. Acad. Philad. ix. p. 419 (1892).] 65. praecoraz, Déperet, C. R. exiv. p. 690 (1892). France (Pliocene). 66. pliocoenus, Portis; Regalia, Paleontogr. Ital. Italy viii. tav. xxvii. fig. 1 (1902). (Plivcene.) . V. CORVULTUR, Less. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 24, 1877; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 639, 1903; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 1384, 1906.) (p. 24.) 8. & E. Africa to Victoria Nyanza and Mount Kenia. 1. albicollis (Lath.). (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 640; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 134.) (p. 25.) N.E, Africa (Abyssinia to White Nile). 2. crassirostris (Riipp.). (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 641 ; Shelley, é. c. p. 138.) VI. COLEUS, Kaup. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 25, 1877; Hartert, Vog. paléarkt. Fauna, i. p. 15, 1903.) (p. 26.) N. & N.E. Europe (Scandinavia to 6339 N, Lat.). 1. monedula (Linn.). (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 15.) 2. spermologus (Vieil/.). (p. 26, pt.) W. & 8.W. Europe. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 16.) 600 -T VII. RHINOCORAX, Sharpe. 1. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . collaris (Drummond). (p. 27.) (Hartert, ¢.c. p. 17.). . neglectus (Schi.). (p. 28.) (Hartert, 7. ¢. p. 18.) . dauuricus (Pail.). (p. 28.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 18.) . major, Bianchi, Ann. Mus, St. Pétersb. viii. p- 11 (1908). . khamensis, Bianchi, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 68 (1908). E. & 8.E, Europe. Central Asia. N.W. India. Tibet. E. Siberia. N, China. Japan. C. & E. Siberia. Korea. Manchuria to Kansu and E. Tibet. N. China. Japan, Formosa, E. Tibet. 8.E. Tibet (Kham). (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 45, 1877 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 638, 1903.) Corvus, pt., Hartert, Vog. paliiarkt. Fauna, i. p. 8 (1908) ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 140 (1906) ; et duct, antig. affinis (Ripp.). (p. 46.) (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 639; Shelley, ¢. ¢. p. 140; Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 8.) Palestine to C. and 8. Egypt. Nubia, Kordofan, Abyssinia and Somali Land, 8. Arabia. Equatorial Africa (Kavirondy). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 601 VII. GAZZOLA, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 47, 1877; Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 583, 1898.) 1. typica, Bp. (p. 47.) Celebes. (Meyer & Wiglesw. 7. ¢, p. 584.) Tukang-Besi Is. 2. unicolor, Rothschild § Hartert, Bull. B,O. C. Sula Is. , xi. p. 29 (1900). (Bangeai). IX. MICROCORAX, Sharpe. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. ii. p. 48, 1877.) Corvus, pt., Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 256 (1904) *. 1. palmarum (Wirt (eied.). Greater Antilles solitarius, Wiirttemb. (p. 49.) (Haiti). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 275.) 2. minutus (Gund/.). (p. 29, note.) Greater Antilles (Ridgway, f. ¢. p. 276.) (Cuba). 8. jamaicensis (Gm.). (p. 48.) Greater Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 277.) (Jamaica). * Mr. Ridgway (J. c.) admits the existence of the characters of my genus Microcorar for three species of West Indian Crows, but finds that C. solitarius and C. minutus are intermediate as regards their characters, and thus Microcorax cannot be separated from Corvus, | 602 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4. nasicus (Zemm.). (p. 49.) Greater Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. c. pp. 278, 746.) (Cuba). 5. leucognaphalus (Daud.). (p. 49.) Greater Antilles (Ridgway, ¢. c. pp. 278, 746.) (Porto Rico). 6. erythrophthalmus (JV iirttemd.). (p. 49, pt.) | Greater Antilles (Ridgway, ¢.c. pp. 279, 746; Christy, Ibis, (Haiti). 1897, p. 327.) X. PHYSOCORAX, Bp. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 50, 1877.) 1. moneduloides (Less.). (p. 50, pl. i.) New Caledonia. (Wiglesw. Abh. Mus. Dresd. 1892, no. 6, p. 46.) XI. GYMNOCORAX, Sundev. (Sharpe, ¢.c. p. 50; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p- 490, 1881.) 1. senex (Less.). (p. 50.) New Guinea. (Salvad. ¢. c. p. 490.) Salawati. XII. MACROCORAX, Sharpe. (Sharpe, é. c. p. 41; Salvad. ¢. c. p. 488.) 1. fuscicapillus (Gray). (p. 51.) Aru Is. (Salvad. lc, ; id. Agg. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 146, Waigiou. 1890.) Gemien. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 603 2, woodfordi, Ogilvie-Grant, P.Z.S. 1837, p. 332. Sulomon Is. i (Guadaleanar). 3. vegetus, Tris/ram, Ibis, 1894, p. 30. Solomon Is. (Bogotu). XIII, NUCIFRAGA, Brisson. (Sharpe, ¢ c. p. 52; Hartert, Vég. paliarkt. Fauna, i. p. 25,1903; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 280, 1904; Tschusi, Verh. z.-b. Wien, 1888, pp. 407-506, pl. xi.) [Cf R. Blasius, Ornis, 1886, pp. 437-550, pls. i.-iii.] 1. caryocatactes (Linn.). (p. 53, pt.) N. & O, Europe, (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 23, fig. 8.) [relicta, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1889, p. 288; Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 626 (1900).] 2. macrorhynchus, Brehm. (p. 53, pt.) Siberia. Korea. (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 26, fig. 9.) W. Europe (occ. winter). [leptorhynchus, Blasius, Ornis, ii, p. 536 (1886) ; cf. Hartert, l. ¢.] 3. japonica, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 134 (1897); Japan. id. Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 27. Kurile Is. (p. 54, pt.) 4, kamtchatkensis, Barrett-Hamilton, Bull. Kamtchatka, B. O. C. vii. p. xlvi (1898). 5. rothschildi, Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i, Mts. of p. 27 (1903). “ Central Turkestan. 604 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6. hemispila, Vig. (p. 54.) Himalaya Mts. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 28.) 7. multipunctata, Gould. (p. 55.) N.W. Himalayas. (Hartert, 7. ¢. p. 28.) Kashmir. 8. columbiana (H7i/s.). (p. 46.) Western N. America. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. pp. 281, 746.) XIV. PICA, Brisson. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. ii. p. 62, 1877; Hartert, Vog. paladarkt. Fauna, i. p. 19, 1903; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 286, 1904.) [Cf. Diederich, Ornis, v. p. 280, 1889.] 1, pica (Linn.). (p. 62.) Europe generally. {Pica pica pica (Linn.), Hartert, ¢. c. p. 19.] Mediterranean Countries (except Spain and Portugal). E. to Ural Mts., Asia Minor, to Transeaspia and Persia. 2. melanonota (Brehm). (p. 62, pt.) Spain and Portugal, [P. p. melanotos (Br.), Hartert, f. c. p. 21.] 8. of the Pyrenees. 3. bactriana, Bp. (p. 62, pt.) Ural Mts. [deweoptera, Gould {p. 66).] Siberia and kamtchatica, Stejneger, P. Biol. Soe. Kamtchatka. Washington, ii. p. 97 (1884). E. Persia to (Cf. Lonnb, Arkiv, Zool. ii. p. 21 (1905).] Turkestan and Baluchistan. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4. hudsonia (Sabine). (p. 62, pt.). W. North America. [P. p. hudsonia, Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 287. (California to P. p. hudsonius, Hartert, ¢.. p. 21.} N.W. Alaska. 8. to Arizona, New Mexico, and W. Texas.) E. N. America (ar.). 5, sericea, Gould. (p. 62, pt.). Korea. §S.E. Japan, [P. p. sericea, Hartert, ¢.c. p. 22.] China. Formosa. Hainan. Upper Burma. 6. mauritanica, Math. (p. 66.) N.W. Africa [P. p. mauritanica, Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 22.] (Marucco, Algeria, Tunis). 7. bottanensis, Deless. (p. 62, pt.) E. Himalayas [P. p. bottanensis, Hartert, t. c. p. 22.) (Sikhim to Bhutan). E. Tibet to Kansu. 8. nuttalli (4udub.). (p. 66.) California. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 291.) [P. p. nuttallé, Hartert, 2, c. p. 22.) XV. CYANOPOLIUS, Bp. 1849, (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 67, 1877.) Cyanopica, Bp. 1850 ; Hartert, Vég. paliarkt. Fauna, i. p. 23 (1903), 1. cyanus (Pail.). (p. 68.) E. Siberia. [C. c. cyanus, Hartert, t, ¢, p. 23.] Korea. S. Japanese Is. 605 606 to XVI. i) ot GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. . japonicus (Parrot, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 26, 1905). . Swinhoei (Hartert, t. c. p. 24.) (p. 68, pt.) . cooki (ZBp.). (p. 69.) [C. e. cooki, Hartert, ¢. c. p. 24.) UROCISSA, Cab. Japan (Nippon). China. C. & 8. Spain. Portugal (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 69, 1877; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 25, 1889.) . occipitalis (Blyth). (p. 70.) (Oates, ¢. c. p. 26.) [magnirostris (Blyth). (p. 71.)] . erythrorhyncha (Gm.). (p. 71.) . flavirostris (Blyth). (p. 72.) (Oates, 7. ¢. p. 27.) . Sharpei, Parrot, Zool. Jahrb, xxv. p. 70 (1907). . cerulea (Gould). (p. 74.) . whiteheadi, Ogiluie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C, x. p. xviii (1899). Himalayas (Sutlej valley to Nepal). Naga Hills, Burmese Provinces. Siam. China. Himalayas (Ladak and Hazara to Bhutan). India. Formosa, Hainan. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 607 XVII. CRYPTORHINA, Wugler. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 74; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 642, 1903; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 161, 1906.) 1. afra (Linn.). (p. 75.) W. Africa (Reichenow, ¢. ¢. p. 642; Shelley, ¢. c. p. 161.) (Senegal to Gold Uoast). N.E. Africa (Abyssinia, to - White Nile). XVIII. DENDROCITTA, Gould. (Sharpe, t.c. p. 75; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 30, 1889.) 1. rufa (Scop.). (p. 76.) : Indian Peninsula and (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 30.) Burmese Provinces. 2. frontalis, MeClell. (p. 78.) Himalayas (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 33.) (Nepal tv Assam). 3. leucogaster, Gould. (p. 79.) Southern India (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 31.) (chiefly along Western Coast). 4. himalayensis (Blyth). (p. 79.) Indian Peninsula and (Oates, ¢. c. p. 32.) Burmese Provinces. er . formosee, Swink. (p. 80.) Formosa. 608 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6. sinensis (Lath.). (p. 81.) China. 7. occipitalis (.Vii//.). (p. 81, pl. iii.) Sumatra. 8. cinerascens, Sharpr, Ibis, 1879, p. 250, pl. viii. N.W. Borneo (Kina Balu Mt ). bayleyi, Tyler. (p. 82.) Andaman Is. (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 44.) XIX. CRYPSIRHINA, Ireil/. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus, ili. p. 88, 1877; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, 1. p. 34, 1889.) 1. varians (Leth.). (p. 83.) Burmese Provinces. (Oates, 7. ¢. p. 35.) Sian. Cochin China. Sumatra. Java. 2. cucullata, Jerdon. (p. 84.) Burmese Provinces. (Oates, f. c. p. 85.) XX. CISSA, Bote. (Sharpe, t. ¢. p. 84; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 28, 1889.) 1. chinensis (Bodd.). (p, 85.) Himalayas (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 28.) (Jumna Valley to Bhutan and Assam), | Burmese Provinces, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 609 2, minor, Cab. (p. 86.) Sumatra, 3. hypoleuca, Salvadori § Giglioli, Atti Accad. Cochin China. Torino, xx. p. 427 (1885). 4. jefferyi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 383; id. Ibis, N.W. Borneo 1889, pl. iv. (Kina Balu Mt.). 5. gabrielle; Ogilvie- Grant, Bull. B. O. ©. Mts. of Annan. xix. p. 12 (1906). : 6. robinsoni, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xix. Mts. of Malay p. 9 (1906). Peninsula. = . thalassina (Zemm.). (p. 86.) Java. 8. katsumate, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. Hainan. p- 9 (1908). 9. ornata (Wagler). (p. 87.) Ceylon. (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 29.) XXI, CALOCITTA, Gray. (Sharpe, # ¢ p. 88; Salvin & Godman, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Aves, i. p. 507, 1887 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 292, 1904). 1. formosa (Swains.). (p. 88.) S.W. Mexico (Ridgway, #4. c. p. 295.) (Colima. Puebla to Oaxaca). VOL. V. 2R 610 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2. azurea, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 55 (1897). (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 296.) 8. colliei (Vigors). (p. 89.) (Ridgway, z. e. pp. 294, 747.) XXII. PLATYSMURUS, Reichend. 8. Mexico (Chiapas). Guatemala to 8. Costa Rica. ? Honduras. W. Mexico (N. to 8. Sonora and W. Chihuahua. 8. to Jalisco. E. to Guanajuato and Durango). (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 90, 1877 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 86, 1889). 1. leucopterus (Zemm.). (p. 90.) (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 37.) 2. aterrimus (Temm.). (p. 91.) 3. schlegeli, Pelz. Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, xxix. p. 529 (1880). XXII. TEMNURUS, Lesson. (Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 91.) 1, temnurus (Temm.). [éruncatus, Less. (p. 91).] 2. nigra (Styan, Bull. B. O. ©. i. p. vi, 1892) ; Sharpe, ¢. c. p. xi. {oustalet?, Hartlaub, Abh. Ver. Bremen, xvi. p. 249.] Southern Burma. Malay Peninsula. Sumatra. Borneo. Sumatra. Cochin China. Hainan. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 611 XXIV. GARRULUS, Brisson. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 91, 1877; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 87, 1889 ; Hartert, Vég. paliarkt. Fauna, i. p. 28, 1903.) 1. glandarius (Linz.). (p. 93.) Europe generally (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 29.) 8. fron 68° N, lat. to the Ural Mts, and Valley of the Volga. 6. to the Mediter- ranean Countries. 2. rufitergum, Harteré, ¢.c. p. 30. (p. 93, pt.) British Islands. 3. kleinschmidti, Harteré,7¢. c. p.30. (p. 93, pt.). 8. Spain, 4, ichnusee, Kleinschmidt, Orn. MB. xi. p. 92 (1903). Sardinia. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 30.) [sardus, Tschusi, Orn, JB. 1908, p. 140.] 5. glaszneri, Madardsz, Orn. MB, 1902, p. 163. Cyprus, (Hartert, ¢. «. p. 31.) 6. hyrcanus, Blanford. (p. 94.) N. Persia. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 31.) 7. caspius, Seebohm, Ibis, 1883, p. 8. Lenkoran. (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 31.) 8. minor, Verr. (p. 96.) Atlas Mts. of (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 31.) Marocco. [enops, Whitaker, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. xviii, ? South Algiers. 1897.] 9. lendli, Madardsz, Orn. MB. 1907, P- 77. Asia Minor (Ali-Hodscha). 2r2 612 10. krynicki, Kalenicz. (p. 99.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 32.) [anatolia, Seebohm, Ibis, 1883, p. x | [nigrifrons, Buturlin, Ibis, 1906, pp. 426, 736.] 1l. atricapillus, Geoffr. (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 32.) (p. 97.) 12. melanocephalus, Géné. (p. 97, pt.) (Gf. Salvad. Boll. Mus. Torino, xxiv. no. 607, 1909.) 13. japonicus, Schl. (p. 95.) (Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 32.) 14. brandti, Eversm. (p. 96.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 33.) 15. whitakeri, Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 33 (1903). 16. cervicalis, Bp. (p. 98.) (Hartert, ¢. c. p. 34.) 17. leucotis, Hume. (p. 99, pl. iv.) (Sharpe, Sci. Results 2nd Yarkand Miss., Aves, pl. xxiii. (1891); Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 39, 1889.) 18. haringtoni, Rippon, Bull. B. O. C. xv. p. 97 (1905). ; GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. Caucasus. Transcaucasia. Asia Minor. S. Turkey in Europe. Syria. Palestine. S.W. Persia. Baalbec, Syria. Southern Japanese Islands. Siberia, from the Ural Mts. to Corea, Manchuria, N. China, and Isl. of Hokkaido, Japan. N. Marocco. N. Algeria. N, Tunis. Burmese Countries. 8. Chin Hills, Burma (Mt. Victoria), GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 613 19. bispecularis, Vigors. (p. 100.) Himalayas (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 39.) (Kashmir to Bhutan and Khasia Hills). 20. pekingensis, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1905, N. China p. 425. (Pekin). 21. sinensis, Swinhoe. (p, 101.) China. (Cf. Hartert, Vog. paliarkt. Fauna, i. p. 33, ? Japan. note.) 22. taivanus, Gouwd. (p. 101.) Formosa. 23. oatesi, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. v. p. xliv Chin Hills, (1896). Burma. 24. rufescens, Reichenow, Orn. MB. v. p. 123 —_E, Himalayas. (1897). XXV. LALETES, Retchenow. (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1906, p. +78.) 1. lanceolatus, Vigors. (p. 101.) Himalaya Mts. (Oates, ¢. ¢. p. 38.) (Kashmir to Nepal). XXVI. LALOCITTA, Reichenow, (Reichenow, J. f. O. 1906, p. 478.) Garrulus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p- 91 (1877). 1. lidthi, Bp. (p. 102.) Liu Kiu Is, (Cf. W. A. Forbes, Ibis, 1878, p. 491 ; Salvad. (Amami-Uo-Oshima). Ibis, 1902, p. 523.) (Hartland, Ibis, 1905, p. 288; Ogawa, Annot. Zool. Japan, v. pl. ix., 1905.) 614 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. XXVII. CRACTES, Billberg, 1828. ' (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 750, 1904.) Perisoreus, Bp.; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. ili, p. 103 (1877); Hartert, Vog. paliarkt. Fauna, i. p. 34 (1908); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 364 (1904). 1. infaustus (Linn.). (p. 103.) N. Europe. (Hartert, z. ¢. p. 34.) 2. sibiricus (Bodd.). (p. 103, pt.) Siberia (Hartert, z. c. p. 35; Tacz. Faune Sibir. p. 507, to Amur Land 1893; Johansen, Orn. Jahrb. ix. p. 179, and Sakhalin. 1898.) ” 8. canadensis (Linn.). (p. 104.) N. America (Ridgway, z. c. pp. 866, 750.) (W. Canada, N. & E. United States). ' 4, nigricapillus, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. — Labrador, y. p. 15 (1882); id. Man. N, Aimer. N. to Davis B, 1887, p. 859; id. Birds N. & M. Straits. Amer. iii. pp. 368, 750. Newfoundland. 5, fumifrons, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. iii. Alaska, p. 5 (1880); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. pp. 370, 751. 6. capitalis, Baird. (p. 106, pl. v. fig 1.) Rocky Mts. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. pp. 370, 751.) district from E. Brit. Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana, to New Mexico and Arizona. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7, obseurus, Ridgway. (p. 105, pl. v. fig. 2.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. pp. 372, 751.) 8. griseus, Ridgway, Auk, 1899, p. 255; id. Birds N. & M. Amer, iii. pp. 373, 751. XXVIIL CYANOCITTA, Strickl. Coast of N. California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Interior of British Columbia. Washington. Oregon. N. California, (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 106, 1877 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 345, 1904.) Stellerocitta, Coues, Key N. Amer. B. 5th ed. i. p. 495 (1903). [cf. W. K. Fisher, Condor, iv. pp. 41-44 (1902).] 1. cristata (Linn.). (p. 107.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 347.) 2. florincola, Coues, Key N. Amer.’B. 2nd ed. 1884, p. 421; Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 350. 3. stelleri (Gm.). (p. 108.) (Ridgway, @. c. pp. 851, 750.) [ditorulis, Maynard, Orn. & Ool. xiv. p. 59 (1889). borealis, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. xvi. p. 240 (1902).] 4. carlottaz, Osgood, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 21, p. 46 (1901); Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 354. 5. carbonacea, Grinnell, Condor, ii. p. 127 (1900); Ridgway, ¢ . pp. 354, 730, astern North America, Peninsula of Florida. Coasts of Puget Sound, N. to Eastern shores of Cook Inlet, including Vancouver Island and other coast islands, Queen Charlotte Is., Brit. Columbia. 8. portions of Prince of Wales’s Island. Coast district of California. 616 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 6. frontalis, Ridgway. (p. 108, pt.) N. Lower California. (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 355.) 7. annectens, Baird, in Baird, Brewer, and N. Rocky Mts. Ridgway, Hist. N Amer. B. ii. p. 281 N. from Wyoming, (1874); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Utah, Idaho, Amer. iil. pp. 857, 750 (1904). and EH. Washington. 8. diademata (Zp.). (p. 111.) S. Rocky Mts. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 358.) from Colorado to ({macrolopha, Baird ; Sharpe, ¢. ¢. p. 110.] W. Central Mexico. [Of Swarth, Cooper Orn. Club, 1904, p. 29.] 9. azteca, Ridgway, Auk, xvi. p. 256 (1899); id. 8. Central Mexico. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. pp. 362, 750. 10. coronata (Swains.). (p. 111.) Highlands of (Ridgway, ¢. c. pp. 362, 750.) S. Mexico, Guatemala, and part of Honduras. N. along E. side of Mexican Plateau (Vera Cruz to Colima). XXIX. APHELOCOMA, Cad. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 112, 1877; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. pp. 323, 749, 1904.) [Garrulina, Gray, Cat. Gen. & Subgen. B. 1855, p. 148. Sieberocitta, Coues, Key N. Amer. B. 5th ed. i. p- 499 (1903).] 1. cyanea (Vieill.). Peninsula of (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 826.) Florida. [ foridana, Bp. : Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 117.] GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 617 2. californica (Vigors). (p. 113.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. pp. 827, 749.) {¢mmanis, Grinnell, Auk, xviii. p. 188, 1901; teste Ridgway, J. ¢.] 3. obscura, Anthony, P. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2nd ser. iii. p. 75 (1889); Ridgway, ¢. p. 330. 4, hypoleuca, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, p. 592; id. Birds, N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 331. 5. insularis, Henshaw, Auk, iii. p. 452 (1886). 6. woodhousei (Baird). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 333.) (p. 114.) 7. cyanotis, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, p- 592; id. Birds, N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 335, 8 sumichrasti (Ridgway). (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 336.) (p. 114.) California, N. to Oregon. East slope of Sierra Nervada. S. California. N. Lower California. Cape district of Lower California N. to Lat. 28° N. Santa Barbara Is, S. California (Santa Cruz Isl.), Rocky Mountain Plateau of United States, E. to Davis Mts., Texas, Plateau of Mexico. 8. to States of Hidalgo and Mexico, and north to Sutton, Co. Texas. 8.E. portion of Mexican Plateau. 618 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 9. texana, Pidgway, Auk, xix. p. 70 (1902); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iti. p. 337. 10. grisea, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiit. p. 27 (1899); Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 337. ll. sordida (Swains.). (p. 116.) [siebert (Wagler) ; Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 338.] 12. colime, Nelson, Auk, xvi. p. 27, 1899; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 339. 13. potosina, Nelson, Auk, xvi. p. 27 (1899); Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 340. 14. arizone (Ridgway). (p. 117.) (Ridgway, 4. ¢. p. 340.) 15. wollweberi (Kaup). (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 341.) 16. couchi (Baird). (p. 116.) (Ridgway, ¢.¢. p. 342.) S.W. Texas, N. Mexico (Sierra Madre of 8. Chihuahua and Durangv). 8. portion of Mexican plateau. S.W. portion of Mexican plateau. N.E. portion of Mexican plateau. 8. Arizcna. WN. Sonora and Chibuahua. NW. and C. portions of Mexican plateau. S.W. Chihuahua. E. Sinaloa. 8.W, Texas. E. Mexico (8. Nuevo Leun). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 619 17. ultramarina (Bp.). (p. 115.) Mexico. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 343.) 1s, unicolor (Du Bus). (p. 118.) S.E. Mexico. (Ridgway, ¢.c. pp. 344, 749.) 19. ccelestis, Ridgway, P. Biol. Soe. Washington, Highlands xvi. p. 108 (1903); id. Birds N. & M. of Guatemala Amer. iii. pp. 345, 749. and S. Mexico [unicolor, pt., p. 118.] (Chiapas). 20. guerrerensis, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Wash- 8.W. Mexico ington, xvi. p. 154 (1903); Ridgway, (Mts. of t.c. p. 749. . Guerrero). XXX. CYANOCORAX, Boie. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 119, 1877 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iu. p. 303, 1904.) 1. chrysops (Vieill.). (p. 120.) 8. Brazil. Uruguay. Paraguay. 2. diesingi, Pelz. (p. 121.) Amazonia (Borba). 3. affinis, Pelz. (p. 121.) Colombia. selateri, Heine. (p. 122. (Cf Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 304, note, p. 747.] 62:0 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4. zeledoni, Ridgway, Auk, xvi. p. 255; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 305. 5. cayanus (Linn.). (p. 122.) 6. intermedius, Heine. (p. 123.) 7. cyanopogon (Neuwied). (p. 128.) 8. mystacalis (Geoffr.). (p. 124.) 9. eyanomelas (Vietl/.). (p. 12+.) 10. heilprini, Gentry, P. Acad. Philad. 1885, p. 90. [=C. cyanomelas x C. eyanopogon, Witmer Stone, P. Acad. Philad. 1891, p. 443, 1891. Fig., Forbes, Bull, Liverp. Mus. i. p, 85, pl. iii] 1l, chilensis (Bp.). (p. 125.) 12. violaceus (Du Bus). (p. 125.) Central America (Panama to Costa Rica). Guiana. Venezuela. Brazil. Ecuador. Brazil. Amazonia (Rio Negro). Bolivia. Guiana, Colombia. Amazonia. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 621 13. ceeruleus (Vieill.). (p. 126.) [heckeli, Pelz. (p. 126); inexpectatus, Elliot, Ibis, 1878, p. 55. Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 305 (1906).] XXXI. XANTHURA, Bp. (Sharpe, é. c. p. 128.) [Xanthoura, Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 305. Cf. Sclater, Ibis, 1879, pp. 87-89.] 1. yneas (Bodd.). (p. 129.) 2. galeata, Ridgway, Auk, xvii. p. 27 (1900). 3. ceruleocephala (Dubois). (p. 130.) (Fig., Dubois, Syn. Av. pl. x. fig. 2, 1901.) 4. cyanodorsalis, Dubois. (Fig., Dubois, Syn. Av. pl. x. fig. 1, 1901.) 5. luxuosa (Less.). (p. 182.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. pp. 806, 747.) 6. glaucescens, Pidgway, Auk, xvii. p. 28 (1900); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 308, 8. Brazil. Peru. Ecuador. Colombia. Venezuela. Trinidad. Colombia, Venezuela. Central America (E, edge of Mexican plateau, from Vera Cruz to Nuevo Leon and 8. Tamaulipas). 8. Texas. N. Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, 622 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 7. vivida, Ridgway, Auk, xvii. p. 28 (1900) ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 310. 8. guatemalensis, Bp. (Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 310.) [eyanocapilia, Sharpe, Cat. Birds, iii. p. 131.]. 9. speciosa, Ne/son, Auk, xvii. p. 625 (1900) ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 312 (1904.) XXXII. CISSOLOPHA, Bp. 8.W. Mexico. N.W. Guatemala. Central America (Yucatan. E. & C. Guatemala. British Honduras. N. Honduras). Central America (Jalisco). (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 312, 190+.) Xanthura, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 128 (1877). 1. sanblasiana (Vigurs). (p. 182.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 313.) 2. pulchra (Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 56, 1897; Ridgway, ¢. uv. p. 314.) 3. yucatanica (Dubois). (p. 133.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢c. p. 315.) [Fig., Salvin & Godman, Biol. Cent.-Amer., Aves, i., tab. xxxv., 1887; Dubois, Syn. Av. pl. ix. figs. 1, 2, 1901.] +. beecheyi (Vigors). (p. 133.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 316.) 8.W. Mexico. Jalisco. Colima. Tepic. 8.W. Mexico (Guerrero), Yucatan, Meco I. Mugercs I. British Honduras. E. Guatemala. 8.E. Mexico. N.W. Mexico (Sinaloa, 8. Sonora, Jalisco). GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. melanocyanea (Hartl.). (p. 134, pl. vi.) (Ridgway, ¢. v. p. 317.) XXXII. CYANOLYCA, Cabanis. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 318, 1904.) Cyanocorax, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. ot . argentigula (Lawr.). . nana, Du Bus. . pumilo (Stricki.). p. 119 (1877). Xanthura, pt., Sharpe, é.¢. p. 128. . pulchra, Lawr., Ann. Lyc. N.Y. xi. p. 163 (1876); Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer, iii. p. 319, note. (p. 128.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. pp. 319, 747.) _ [Fig., Salvin & Godman, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Aves, i. p. 501, pl. xxxiv., 1887.) . Mirabilis, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi. p. 154 (1903); Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 748. . blandita, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc, Washington, xix. p. 109 (1906). (p. 118.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. pp. 821, 748, 749.) (p. 127.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 321.) Highlands of Guatemala. Salvador. Honduras. N. Nicaragua. Ecuador (Quito). E. Costa Rica, Panama (E. slope of Chiriqui). S.W. Mexico (Omilteme, Guerrero). Panama (Volcan de Chiriqui). , S.E. Mexico. Highlands of Guatemala and Southern Mexico (Chiapas). 624 10. 11. 12. 13. 14, 15. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, . mitrata, Ridgway, Auk, xvi. p. 255 (1899); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. pp. 322, 749 (1904). Cyanocorax ornatus, Less, (nee Wagler) ; Sharpe, @. c. p. 127. . cucullata (Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. p. 23, 1885; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 323, 1904). . viridicyanea (D’Orb. § Lafr.) (p. 184.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 318.) jolyzea (Bp.). (p. 185.) (Ridgway, ¢. e. p. 318.) turcosa (Bp.). (p. 135, pl. vii.) (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 318.) quindiuna, Sel. & Salv. (Ridgway, z. c. p. 318.) (p. 135, pl. viii.) meridana, Sel. § Salv. (p. 136.) (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 318.) armillata (Gray). (p. 136.) (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 318.) angele, Salvad, § Festa, Boll. Mus. Torino, xv, no. 357, p. 80 (1899). Central America: S.E. & 8S. Mexico (Vera Cruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Guatemala, ?N. Honduras. Central America (E. Costa Rica, Panama). Peru. Bolivia. Peru (Junin). Ecuador. Colombia. Colombia. Venezuela (Merida). Colombia, Ecuador. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 625 XXXIV. UROLEUCA, Cai. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 1387, 1877.) 1. cyanoleuca (Newwied). (p. 137.) Brazil. XXXV. CYANOCEPHALUS, Bp. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 283, 1904.) [Gymnokitta, Bp.; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 138, 1877.) 1. cyanocephalus (Neuwied). (p. 188.) W. United States to 8. British Columbia. XXXVI. PSILORHINUS, Riipp. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 139, 1877; Witmer Stone, P. Acad. Philad. 1891, pp. 94-96 ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 298, 1904.) 1. morio (Wagler). (p. 139.) N.E. Mexico (Ridgway, ¢. c. p. 299.) (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, arid districts of San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Vera Cruz). 2. fuliginosus (Less.). (p. 189, pt.) 8.E. Mexico (Ridgway, ¢.c. p. 300.) (humid districts of San Luis Potosi, Vera Oruz, Chiapa , and Tabasco). VOL, V. 28 626 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 3, mexicanus (Riipp.). (p. 140.) 8.E. Mexico (Ridgway, #, v. p. 301.) (Vera Cruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Tabasco). 4, cyanogenys, Sharpe. (p. 140, pl. ix.) Guatemala. (Ridgway, z.¢. p. 801.) Honduras. Nicaragua. Costa Rica, 5. vociferus (Cabot). Yucatan. (Ridgway, ¢. ¢. p. 303.) XXXVII. STRUTHIDEA, Gould. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 140, 1877; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 108, 1908.) 1. cinerea, Gould. (p. 140.) N. Territory (Mathews, ¢. c. p. 108.) of 8. Australia. Queensland. N.S. Wales. Victoria. S. Australia. XXXVI. PICATHARTES, Lesson. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 141, 1877; Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 644, 1903.) 1. gymnocephalus, Temm (p. 141.) W. Africa [{Fig., Reichenow, ¢. c. p. 644, Taf. ii. fig. 1, (Gold Coast), 1902.] 2. oreas, Reichenow, Orn. M.B, vii. p. 40 (1899) ; id. Vég. Afrikas, ii. p. 64, Taf. ii, fig. 2 (1902). Camaroons, GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 627 XXXIX. GLAUCOPIS, Gm. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 142.) 1. cinerea, Gm. (p. 142.) New Zealand (South Island). 2. wilsoni, Bp. (p. 143.) New Zealand (North Island). XL. GRACULUS, Koch. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 146, 1877.) (Pyrrhocorax, Vieill., pt.; Hartert, Vég. paliarkt. Fauna, i. p. 35, 1904.] 1. graculus (Linn.). (p. 146.) Europe and pyrrhocorax (Linn.); Hartert, ¢. c. p. 35, Northern Asia toe Eastern Siberia. Mediterranean Countries. N.E. Africa. Persia. Central Asia. Tibet. Himalayas. China. XLI. PYRRHOCORAX, Vicill. (Sharpe, ¢. c. p. 148; Hartert, ¢. c. p. 35.) 1. alpinus, Vieill. (p. 148.) Mountains of the graculus (Linn.); Hartert, ¢. ¢. p. 36. Alps and the Mediterranean countries, Asia Minor to the Caucasus. Himalayas, from Kashmir to Bhotan. 282 628 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 2, primigentus, Riviére, C. R. Ass. Fr. Sci. xx. p- 400 (1892). France (fossil). XLII. CORCORAX, Lesson. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 149, 1877; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 108, 1908.) 1. melanorhamphus (J ‘%ei//.). (p. 149.) Queensland. (Mathews, ¢. c. p. 108.) N.S. Wales. Victoria, 8. Australia. XLII1. PODOCES, Fischer. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 150; Hartert, #. c. p. 37.) Eopodoces, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn. M.B. x. p- 185 (1902). Pseudopodoces, iid. t. c. p. 185 (1902) *. 1. panderi, Fischer. (p. 150.) Transcaspia. (Hartert, ¢.¢. p. 39.) Turkestan. 2. hendersoni, Hume. (p. 151.) Yarkand (Hartert, t. . p. 38.) to Mongolia, N. Tibet, and the Gobi Desert. 3. biddulphi, Hume. (p. 151.) Sharpe, Sci. Results 2nd Yarkand Mission, Aves, pl. iv. (1891). “ (Hartert, ¢, ¢. p. 38, fig. 10.) [tarimensis, Prjevalski.] E. Turkestan. * These two subgenera, founded by Mr. Sarudny and Baron Loudon, seem to be founded on very slight characters. GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 4. pleskei, Sarudny, Ann. Mus. St. Pétersb. i. N.E. Persia, p. xii. Seistan. (Hartert, Vég. paliarkt, Fauna, i. p. 39, fiz. 11; Sharpe, Journ. Bombay N. H. Soe. xvii. p. 555, cum tab.) 5. humilis, Hume. (p. 152.) Yarkand. (Hartert, t. c, p. 40, fig. 12. Tibet. Kokenor. Kansu. Family XLVI. STREPERIDA. (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 253, 1904.) JI. STREPERA, Lesson. (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 57, 1877; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. p. 107, 1908). 1. graculina (White). (p. 57.) Queensland. (Mathews, ¢. c. p. 107.) New South Wales. Victoria. ry 2. crissalis, Sharpe. (p. 58, pl. ii.) Lord Howe Isiand. 3. arguta, Gould. (yp. 59.) Tasinania. (Mathews, ¢. c. p. 107.) 4, melanoptera, Gould. (p. 61.) 8. Australia, (Mathews, ¢. c. p. 107.) Kangaroo Island, [interimedia, Sharpe, Cat. B. iii. p. 59.] 630 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 5. versicolor (Lath.). (Mathews, z. e. p. 108.) cuneicaudata, Vieill. (p. 60.) Cf. Sharpe, Hist. Coll, Brit. Mus. p. 119, 1906. 6. plumbea, Gould. (p. 60.) (Mathews, ¢. «. p. 108.) 7. fusca, Ashby, Emu, vy. p. 27, 1905. (Mathews, ¢. ¢. p. 108.) 8. fuliginosa (Gould). (p. 61.) (Mathews, #. ¢. p. 108.) Queensland. New South Wales. Victoria. W. Australia. 8. Australia (Yorke Peninsula, Eyre Peninsula.) Queensland. New South Wales. Victoria. 8. Australia. Tasmania. Is. of Bass’ Straits. £P PEN DX. Page 1. ZOSTEROPS. Add:— (Reichenow, Vég. Afrikas, iii. p. 426.) Page 3.. Zosterops. Add :— lla. socotrana, Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. Sokotra. p. 59 (1908). 14a: erlangeri, Neumann, Bull. By O. C.xxi 8, Ethiopia. p. 60 (1908). 19. novee guinez, Salvad. Delete “ Amboina.” Add :— 19¢. kuhni, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xvi. p. 82 Avrnboina, (1906). Page 4. Zosterops. Add :— 25a. tahanensis, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. Malay Peninsula xix. p. 10 (1906). (Mt. Gunong Tahan). Page 8. Zosterops. Add:— Gia. schubotzi, Reichenow, Orn, MB. xvi. Equatorial Africa p- 160 (1908). ee (Ruweuzori Mts:). 632 APPENDIX. Page 15. Zosterops. Add:— 1234. alberti, Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. xv. Solomon Islands p. 364 (1908). (San Christoval). 1244. malindangensis, Mearns, P. U.S. Nat. Philippine Islands Mus. xxxvi, p. 443 (1909). (Malindang Mts., N.W. Mindanao). Page 18. Zosterops. Add:— 1544, bowie, Horne, Emu, vii. p. 35 (1907); Australia Mathews, Handl. B. Austr. p. 90 (Victoria). (1908). Page 21. Add:— VILL. WOODFORDIA, North. (North, Vict. Nat. xxiii. p. 104, 1906.) 1. superciliosa, North, ¢. c. p. 104, pl. 8. Solomon Is. (Rennell Is].). (Mr. North considers that this genus is allied to Melidectes and Melipotes, of the family Meliphagide, but it resembles Zosterops in the absence of the first primary, and I have placed it near the latter genus.) Page 23. DICHUM. 23. splendidum, For “8. Calu” read “8. Celebes.” Page 28. 66. For ‘ solicitans " read “sollicitans. " APPENDIX. 6G Page 33. XII. EAFA, Rothschild & Hartert = XI. RHAMPHOCHARIS, Salvad. (Cf. Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 178, 1907.) Page 35. NECTARINIA. 2. subfamosa, Add:— (Cf. Neumann, J? f. O. 1906, p. 258.) 4. johnstoni. for ‘‘Teleiki” read “ Teleke.” Add :— 5a, dartmouthi, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. E, Ruweizori. xvi. p. 117 (1906). Page 36. Nectarinia. 10. unisplendens. Add :— (Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 258.) Add :-— lla, arturi, Sclater, Bull. B. O. C. xix. p. 30 §.E. Rhodesia. (1906). Gaza Land, 12a. chloronota, Jackson, Bull. B, O. C. xvi. Ruwenzori Range, p- 93 (1906). Equatorial Africa. Page 42. HERMOTIMIA. 3. For “ mysoriensis ” read ‘‘misoriensis.” Page 45. CINNYRIS. Add :— 7a, alter, Newmann, Orn. MB. xiv. p. 7 (1906), N. Somali Land to Harar. 10a. adolfi-friederici, Reichenow, Orn. MB. Equatorial Africa avi, p. 81 (1908). (Lake Kiwu). ca 634 APPENDIX. Page 46. Cinnyris. 16. hawkeri. Add:— S. Ethiopia. (Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 251.) 1s. microrhynchus. Add :— S. Mozambique (Iuhambane). Add :— 20a, tanganyike, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. NW. of xix, p. 105 (1907). Lake Tanganyika. Page 47. Cinnyris. Add:— 25a. fazoglensis, Heug/. 8. Ethiopia. (Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 249.) Shoa. 28. stierlingi = 27. falkensteini. _ (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 475.) 29. niassee. Add:— S.E. Rhodesia; Gaza Land. Page 43. Cinnyris. Add:— . 38a. schubotzi, Reichenow, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 47 Equatorial Africa (1908). (Lugege Forest). 334. graueri, Newmann, Bull, B. O. C. xxi. p. 50. Equatorial Africa (Reichenow, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 68, 1908.) (W. Kxivu Volcanoes). Page 49. Cinnyris. Add :— 46a, marginatus, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. Kassongo. xix. p. 106 (1907); id. Ibis, 1908, Upper Congo. p- 283. ® 466, neergaardi, Claude Grant, Bull. B. O, C. 8. Mozambique xxi. p. 93 (1908). —o (Inhambane). APPENDIX. Page 53. Add :— XV a. ANABATHMIS, Reichenow. (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 467, 1906.) Type: 1. themensis (Bocage). 8. Thomé Isl. [Eleocerthia, No. 4, anted, p. 58.] . Page 53. CYANOMITRA. Add:— (Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 249.) 2a. daviesi, Haagner, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 11 S.E. Africa (1908). (Pondo Land). 3. obscura. Add:— N. of Lake Nyasa. (Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 249.) 4. ragazzii. Add:— 8. Ethiopia. (Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 249.) Page 54. Add :— lla. mahei, Nicol/, Bull. B, O, CG. xvi. p. 106 Mahé Isl., (1906). Seychelles. Page 55. CYRTOSTOMUS. 2. exquisitus. For“ p. 314” read “p. 214.” Add :— .2a. degener, Hartert, t.c. p. 214. Lesser Sunda Is, (Flores, Lomblon, Alor). 636 APPENDIX. Page 56. Cyrtostomus. Add :— 6a. mindanensis, Mearns, P. U. 8. Nat. Mus. xxxvi, p, 443 (1909). 6b. woodi, Mearns, op. cit. p. 444 (1909). 16. dinagatensis. Cf. Mearns, z. c. p. 444. (2 described.) Page 60. ANTHOTHREPTES. Add:— 4a. reichenowi, Gunning, Journ. 8. Afr. O. U. v. p. 59 (1909). oa, Carruthersi, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. xix. p. 106 (1907). 12a, seimundi, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 19 (1908). 120. batesi, Ovilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 20 (1908). Page 67. MYZOMELA. Substitute :-— 13. infuscata, Forbes, P. Z. 8. 1879, p. 263 (ex Salvadori MSS.); Salvad. P. Z. S. 1879, p. 263, ete. Page 68. Myzomela. Add:— 21a, atrata, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 105 (1908). Philippine Is. (Malindang Mts., N.W. Mindanao). Philippine Is. (Three Is. 8. of | Sibutu). Portuguese 8. Africa (Beira). W. shore of Lake Tanganyika, Fernando Po. Camaroons, Solomon Ts, (Vellalavetla Isl.). wr APPENDIX. 63 Page 70. Myzomela. Add:— 48 a. meeki, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 479 (1907). British New Guinea. Page 71. ACANTHORHYNCHUS. Add:— la. halmaturinus, Carpbell, Emu, v. p. 142 Australia (1906). (Kangaroo Isl.). Page 71, last line at bottom, for p. 5U read p. 127. Page 81. PTILOTIS. Add:— 19a. forresti, Ingram, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 116 NN. Territory of (1906). 8. Australia, Page 85. Ptilotis. Add :— 54. meekiana, Pothsch. g Hartert, Nov. Zool. British New Guinea xiv. p. 482 (1907). (Aroa River), Page 87. MELIORNIS. Add:— la. haimaturina, Campbell, Emu, v. p. 148 Australia (1906). (Kangaroo Isl.). Page 95. MELITOGRAIS. 1, For “ gilolensis” read ‘“ giloloensis.” Page 95. TIMELIOPSIS. 2, flavigula. Add:— flavigularis, Gadow, t. c. p. 287. 3, fulvigula. Add:— fulvigularis, Gadow, t. ¢. p. 287. 638 APPENDIX, Page 113. GEOTHLYPIS. Add:— (Cf. Chapman, Auk, 1907, pp. 30-34.) Page 121. MYIOBORUS. 8. bairdi. For Salvin read (Salvin). 9. torquatus. For “425” read “ 424.” 12. chrysops. For Salvin read (Salvin). Page 123. BASILEUTERUS. Add :— la. striaticeps, Cah.; Berlepsch & Stolzmann, Peru Ornis, xiii. p. 75 (1906). (Maraynioc). 1%. signatus, Berlepsch § Stolzmann, Ornis, xiii. C.E. Peru and p. 74 (1906). N.E. Bolivia CW. Yungas). 9. tristriatus (Tschudz). [Cf Berlepsch & Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1905, p. 7.] Add :—Colombia. 16. bivittatus. Add :— Peru (Cuzco). Page 126. Basileuterus. Add:— 31a, dedalus, Outram Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. W. Colombia, Washington, xxi. p. 160 (1908). Page 128. CERTHIDEA. Add:— 3. ridgwayi, Rothschild § Hartert, Nov, Zool. Charles Isl., vi. p. 140 (1899), Galapagos Archipelago. APPENDIX. Page 142. MOTACILLA. Add:— 27 a. pygmea, Brehm. (Nicoll, Ibis, 1908, p. 495.) 33a, barnardi, North, Pr, Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (1905). t . Page 148. ANTHUS. 28. For “anydrensis” read “anadyrensis.” Page 151. Anthus. Add:— 54a, bosttaskii, Pycraft, P. Z. 8. 1909, p. 368, fig. 47. Page 153. MACRONYX. Add:— la. colleti, Schou, Orn. MB. 1908, p. 119. Page 170. ALAUDULA. Add:— 9a. distincta, Sassi, Orn, Jahrb. xix. p. 30 (1908). Page 172. MIRAFRA. 18. milligani, nom. emend. pro M. pallida, Hall (nec Sharpe). 639 Egypt. Dawson River, Queensland, Leghorn (Lower Pliocene). Transvaal. Natal. Gran Canaria. Mr. Mathews bas discovered this necessary change of name, and M. milligani, Sharpe, becomes a synonym of M. milligani, Mathews, Hand), B. Austral. p. 101, 1908. 640 APPENDIX. Page 173. Mirafra. Add:— 22a. chadensis, Boyd Afexander, Bull. B. O. C. Lake Chad. xxi. p. 89 (1908). Page 174. Mirafra. Add:— 32a. harterti, Newmann, Bull. B.O.C. xxiii. p. 45 British E. Africa (1908). (S. Ukamba to Simba). Page 175. Add :— XVa. HETERONYX, Claude Grant. (Claude Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 111, 1908.) 1. ruddi, Grant, 1. c. Transvaal (Wakkerstroom). Page 179. GALERIDA. Add :— l4a. alexanderi, Newmann, B.O.C. xxiii. p. 45 C. Africa ~ (1908). (Lake Chad to the Benue River). Page 193. PINAROLOXIAS. Add :— Pinaroloxias inornata, with which is now identified Cocornis agassizi, Townsend, was said originally to have been procured on Bow Island. Page 203. CYANOCOMPSA. Add:— 4, cyanea (Linn). Mr. Hellmayr informs me that the specimens ¢-a', e’-i' of the + Cata- logue’ (p. 71) are really C. rothschildi. Spec. b'-c' from Caracas are C. minor, Cab., which is barely separable from ©. cyanea. APPENDIX. Page 204. ORYZOBORUS. Add :— 1a. brevirostris, Berlepsch, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 119 (1908). Page 207. SPOROPHILA. Drepanorhynchus. For “ Reichenb.” read “ Reichenow.” Add :— 2a, equatorialis, Snethiage, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 193. Page 212. Sporophila. Add:— 36a. misya (Vieill.). Vice 8. lineata (Gm.). Cf. Béerlepsch, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 120 (1908). (=86, pt.) 38. leucopsis, Cab. = 30. collaris. . 42a, crissalis, Carriker, Ann. Carnegie Mus. iv. no. 4, p. 301 (1908). 42. inconspicua, Berlepsch § Stolemann, Ornis, xiii, p. 84 (1906). Page 213. Sporophila. 46. ocellata = 48. bouvronoides (Less.). (Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 8.) 49. amazonica = 48. (Hellmayr, ¢. ¢.) Page 228. CARDUELIS. Add:— | 5. niedecki, Reichenow, J. f.O. 1907, p. 623. VOL, V. Cayenne. Isl. of ' Mexiana, Lower Amazonia, Costa Rica. E. Peru. Asia Minor, 2 641 e42 APPENDIX. Page 239. MONTIFRINGILLA. Add:— l7 a. cognata, Madardész, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hung. vii. p. 176, tab. iv. figs. 2. 3 (1909). Page 244. PETRONIA. Add:— lla. pallida, Newmann, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 70 (1908). 116. massaica, Nevmaun, t. c. Page 247. PASSER. Add:— 16a. bergeri, Zedlitz, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 41 (1908), Add :— Page 252, Passer. 55a. abyssinicus, Vewnann. (Zedlitz, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 180, 1908.) 556. neumanni, Zedlitz, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 180 (1908). Page 255. POLIOSPIZA. Add :— lla. riggenbachi, Neumann, Buli. B. O. C. xxi. p. 44 (1908). 13a, graueri, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xix. p. 84 (1907). 17a, mennelli, E. C. Chubb, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p- 62 (1908). Tunkan Mountains. C. Africa (Khartoum to Senegal). E. Africa. 8. Tunis. Highlands of Abyssinia and Erythrea. Abyssinian Coast-land. Senegambia and \W’. Sudan. Equatorial Africa (Ruwenzori Mts.). Rhodesia. 644 APPENDIX, Page 344. CQ@REBA. Add :— 22a. laure, Lowe, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 108 (1908). Testigos Is., Venezuela, Page 349. DACNIS, Cuv. Mr. Robert Ridgway (Birds N. & M. America, p. 436, note) considers that some of the species, at present included in the genus Daenis, will have to be withdrawn from the Cerebide and included in the Mniotiltide. Page 350. Dacnis. Add:— 13 a. fuliginata, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, W. Colombia. xli. p. 160 (1908). Page 403. HEMISPINGUS. Add:— 8a. canipileus, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus, xii. Venezuela, p. 153 (1899). Page 415. PYROMELANA. Add :— 8a. leuconota, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1909, p. 504. Equatorial Africa (Lake Kivu). Page 436. COCCOPYGIA. No. 4. minima = 5. nyanse, Neum., Ogilvie- Grant, Ibis, 1908, p. 274. Page 438. XXXVII. STIZOPTERA, Oberh. Pr. Acad. Philad. 1899, p. 215 (nom. emend. pro Stictoptera, Reichenb. nec Guenée), APPENDIX. 645 Page 441. MUNIA. 13, castaneithorax, Add :— N. Territory of 8. Australia. N.S. Wales (A. J. North, én litt.). Page 442, 22. xanthoprymna, Add:— N.W. Australia, N. Territory of 8, Australia (A. J. North, tn litt.). Page 466. OTHYPHANTES. Add :-— 6a. batesi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1908, p. 348. Camaroons. Page 511. Add:— XXXIII. GNORIMOPSAR, nom. emend. pro Aptus, Richmond (nec Gray); Richmond, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxxv. p. 584 note (1909). Page 556. DICRURUS. Add:— la, mindorensis, Mearns, P. U. 8. Nat. Mus, Philippine Is. xxxvi. p. 447 (1909). * (Mindoro). Page 560. DICRUROPSIS. Add:— 20a. cagayanensis, Mearns, P. U. 8. Nat. Mus, Philippine Ie. xxxvi, p. 447. (Cagayan Sulu). abacoensis (Dendreeca), by abayensis (Hyphauturgus), 468. abayensis (Lagonosticta), 429, abbas (Tanagra), 378. abbotti (Cinnyris), 48. aheillzi (Arremon), 334, abeillei (Hesperiphona), 199. abeillei (Icterus), 499. abeillei (Orchesticus), 407. aberti (Pipilo), 319. abingdoni (Geospiza), 193. abyssinica (Galerida), 179. abyssinica (Zosterops), 2. abyssinicus (Hyphant- ornis), 470. abyssinicus (Passer), 642. Acanthidops, 329. Acanthis, 227, 233, 235. Acanthochera, 89. Acanthogenys, 90. Acanthorhynchus, 71, 637. achrustera (Dendreca), 109. acik (Chalcomitra), 50. Acmonorhynebus, 31. Acridotheres, 519. Acromyodi, 1. acrorhynchus (Oriolus), 548. Acrulocereus, 91. actia (Otocorys), 160. acuminata (Hemophila), 296. acunhe (Nesospiza), 326. acuticauda (Poephila), acuticauda (Uroloncha), 443. acuticaudus (Heteropsar), 542. acutirostris (Calandrella), 168, INDEX. acutirostris (Geospiza), 191. adamai (Calandrella), 169. adamsi (Montifringilla), 238. adelaide (Dendreca), 108. adelberti (Chalconitra), 52. adolfi-friederici (Cinnyris), 633. adolphine (Myzomela), 67. adsimilis (Buchanga), 562. adusta (Melospiza), 311. adusta (Otocorys), 161. Aigintha, 446. Alureedus, 517, zenea (Chaptia), 562. zenea (Hypocheera), 437. eneigularis (Nectarinia), 35. zneocephalus (Lamprot- ornis), 533. zeneum (Dicsum), 24. seneus (Quiscalus), 508. ¢ zeneus (Tangarius), 489. zquatorialis (Amauro-, spiza), 218. eequatorialis (Calospiza), 366. equatorialis (Catamenia), 214. eequatorialis mitra), 50. zquatorialis (Chamethly- pis), 117. equatorialis (Sporophila), 641. (Chaleo- zeruginosus (Acmonorhyn- chus), 31. zestiva (Dendroeca), 102. sestiva (Pyranga), 384. estivalis (Hemophila), 298. ethiopica (Amblyospiza), 481. wthiopica (Quelea), 423. ZEthiopsar, 520. ° Aetbocorys, 164. Aithopyga, 37. afer (Cinnyris), 48. afer (Dicrurus), 562, 563. affinis (Arachnothera), 58. affinis (Cacicus), 487. affinis (Camarhynchus), 195, affinis (Cardinalis), 220. affinis (Cinnyris), 47. affinis (Coliostruthus), 411. affinis (Cyanocorax), 619. affinis (Emberiza), 278. aftinis (Hucometis), 395. affinis (Kuphagus), 506. affinis (Euphonia), 357. affinis (Geospiza), 195, affinis (Heterorbynchus), 135. 5 affinis (Melilestes), 75. affinis (Mirafra), 174. affinis (Pardalotus), 29, affinis (Perissospiza), 200. affinis (Phenicothraupis), 389. affinis (Pocecetes), 290. affinis (Poospiz1), 301. affinis (Pyrrhulagra), 205. affinis (Rhinocorax), 600. affinis (Urobrachya), 413, affinis (Zonogastris), 435, afra (Cry ptorhina), 607. afra (Pyromelana), 417. afra (Pytelia), 436. africana (Buphaga), 546.. africana (Carduelis), 228, africana (Fringilla), 226, africana (Miratra), 173, africanoides(Mirstra), 175. agassizi (Cucornis), 193, 640 Agelaeine, 489. Agelous, 491, 648 agelzeus (Quiscalus), 507. Agelaius, 491, agilis (Oporornis), 111. Agropsar, 518. ahasver (Passer), 246. Aidemosyne, 445. aignani (Zosterops), 11. aikeni (Junco), 303. Aimophila, 295. akeleyi (Ammomanes),134. Alemon, 154. alani (Zosterops), 5. Alario, 253. alario (Alario), 253. alascensis (Calcarius), 287. alascensis (Motacilla), 142. alascensis (Pinicola), 273. Alauda, 166. Alaudide, 154. slags (Paseenenlie), 290. dlandinne (Pbrygilus), 328, alaudipes (Alamon), 154. Ajaudula, 169, 639. alba (Motaeilla), 137. albemarlei (Certhidea), 128. albemarlei (Geospiza), 180. alberti (Craspedophora), 568. alberti 578. alberti (Zosterops), 632. albertinge (Calospiza), 368. alhertinze (Charitornis), 532. (Pteridophora), albertisi (Drepanornis), 569. albiauricularis (Stigma- tops), 78. albicapillus (Heteropsar), 542. albicanda (Mirafra), 173 albiceps (Pogonospiza), 340. albicollis (Corvultur), 599. albicollis (Eucometis), 394. albicollis (Saltator), 225. albicollis (Streptovitta), 532, albicollis 309. albicristata (Sericossypha), 399. albifrons 481. albifrons (Chlorospingus), 401. albifrons 348. (Zonotrichia), (Amblyospiza), (Conirostrum), INDEX, albifrons (Coryphospiza), 324. wee (Glyciphila), 72. albifrons (Myioborus), 121. albifrons (Poliospiza), 255. albifrontatus(Buarremon), 333, albigula (Myzomela), 71. albigula (Otocorys), 159. albigula (Pipilo), 320. albigularis (Conopophila), fo. albigularis( Hemithraupis), 3y8. albigularis (Melithreptes), 64. albigularis (Poliospiza), 254, albigulsnis (Sporophila), 207. albigularis (Zosterops), 17. albilateralis 346. albilora (Dendreeca), 107. albiloris (Oriolus), 549. albinucha (Atlapetes), 336. albinucha (Dolichonyx), 489. albinucha (Melanopteryx), 469. albipennis (Entomyza), 92. albirostris (Cacicus), 4&8. albirostris (Pulorhinus), 537. albirostris (Textor), 458. albitempora (Chlorospin- gus), 400. albitemporalis spingus). 400. albitorques{Philemon),94. albitorquis (Sporophila), 211 albiventer (Zosterops), 5. albiventris (Cinnyris), 46. albiventris (Hemidacnis), 349. albiventris (Loxia), 270. albocinctus (AEthiopsar), oz. albofasciata (Certhilauda), 154. (Diglossa), (Chloro- albonotata (Ptilotis), 80. albonotatus (Colivstru- thus), 411, albopunctatum (Diceum), 24, alboterminata nis), 62. (Stiphror- aleocki (Dissemurns), 566. aldabrana (Buchanga), 583. aldahrana (Fondia), 479. aldabrensis (Cinnyris), 48. aldabrensis (Zosterops), 4. aldunatii (Phrygilus), 327. alexanderi (Auiadina), 432. alexanderi (Galerida), 640. alexanderi (Nigrita) 420. alfaroana (Phoenico- thraupis), 339. alfredi (Ostinops), 485 algeriensis (Anmomanes), 185. algeriensis (Petronia), 243. aliena (Rhodopechys), 241, aliena (Sitagra), 472. aline (Cyanomitra), 54 alleni (Pipilo), 319. alleni (Spinus), 231. alopex (Mirafra), 175. alpestris (Otocorys), 157. alpica (Catamenia), 214. alpicola (Montifringilla), 238. alpinus (Pyrrhocorax), 627. altaica (Montifringilla), 239 alter (Cinnyris), 633. altera (Aleemon), 155. altera (Manucodia), 579. altera (Pyrrhula), 273. alticola (Juneo), 3U5. alticola (Pipilo), 317. alticola (Poospiza), 301. alticola (Sturneila), 497. altirostris (Galerida), 179. altirostris (Lamprocorax), 530. amabilis (Pheenicu- thraupis), S88. Awadina, 432. amandava (Sporeginthus) 439. amantium (Erythrospiza), 242. Amauresthes, 427. amaurocephalus (Syco- brotus), 464. amauropteryx (Hypo- chera), +37. Amaurospiza, 218. amazonica (Sporopbhila), 213, 641, amazonum ots, (Thlypopsis), ambiguus (Propasser), 267. ambiguus (Spinus), 233. Amblycercus, 487. Amblyornis, 584. Amblyospiza, 481. Amblyrhamphus, 495. amboinensis (Dieruro-. psis), 559. ameliz (Macronyx), 153. americana (Parula), 100. americana (Spiza), 288. americanus (Corvus), 598. amethystina (Chalco- mitra), 51. ammodendri (Passer), 251. Ammodramus, 292. Ammodromus, 292, 293, 295. Ammomanes, 183. Ammomanoides, 183. Ammonopsis, 183. ammophila (Otocorys), 160. Ammospiza, 293. ameena (Passerina), 315. Ampeliceps, 524. Amphispiza, 300. amplus (Carpodacus), 266. amurensis (Loxia), 271. Amydrus, 535, 5386. anomala(Brachycope), 478. Anabathmis, 635. anadyrensis (Anthus), 639. anais (Melanopyrrhus), 524. analis (Catamenia), 214. analis (Daenis), 350. analis (Iridornis), 373. analoga (Ptilotis), 80. analoides (Catamenia), 214. anambre (Estrilda), 453. Anaplectes, 462, 463. - anatoliz (Garrulus), 612. anchiete (Anthothreptes), 62. andamanensis (Disse- miuroides), 565. andamanensis (Eulabes), 523. andamanensis (Oriolus), 547. andamanensis (Spodi- epee andamanicus (Cyrtosto- mus), 55. andersoni (Aithopyga), 38. anderssoni (Tephrocorys), anderssoni (Zosterops), 9. INDEX. Anellobia, 90. angasize (Zosterops), 9. angels (Cyanolyca), 624. angelica (Daenis), 350. angelica (Loxia), 269. angolensis (Chalcomitra), a2. angolensis (Cinnyris), 47. angolensis (Estrilda), 451. angolensis (Mirafra), 174. angolensis (Oriolus), 552. angolensis (Oryzoborus), angolensis (Poliospiza), 254, angolensis (Ureginthus), 447. angnstifrons 485. angustipluma (Chsto- ptila), 91. anjuanensis (Zosterops), 3 (Ostinops), anna (Ciridops), 130. annabelle (Myzomela), 67 ann (Acmonorhynchus), 382. anne (Montifringilla), 239. annez (Euphonia), 358. aunectens (Corvus), 595, 599. annectens (Cyanocitta), 616. annectens (Dicrurus), 556. annectens (Passerella), 314, ; annulosa (Stictoptera), annulosa (Zosterops), 2. anomala (thopyga), 37. anomala (Zosternps), 6. Anomalospiza, 260. anoxanthus (Loxiipasser), 207. ansorgei (Cinnyris), 49, ansorgel (Diatropura), 410. ansorgei (Lagonosticta), 431. ‘ ansorgei (Nesocharis), 425. 4 ansorgei (Ploceipasser), 418. ansorgei (Pyromelana), 416 antarcticus (Anthus), 150. Anthobayphes, 37. Anthornis, 88. Anthothreptes, 60, 636. 649 anthracinus (Spinus), 230. Anthus, 144, 639. anydrensis (Anthus), 148, 639. aphanes (Cacicus), 487. Aphelocoma, 616. Aphobus, 511. aphresta (Otocorys), 161. apiata (Mirafra), 171. apicalis (Acrulocercus), 91. Aplonis, 526. arpoda (Paradisea), 572. approximans (Pyrome- lana), 416. aprica (Phlogothraupis), 38k Aptus, 511. arabica (Fringillaria), 235. arabs (Ammomanes), 185. arabs (Zosterops), 3. Arachnechthra, 41. Arachnorhaphis, 59. Arachnothera, 58, 75, 636. arborea (Lullula), 182. arboreus (Passer), 246. arcei (Buthraupis), 375. arcei (Calospiza), 365. archangelica (Dacuis), 350. arcticola (Otocorys), 157. arcticus (Pipilo), 318. aretoa (Montilringilla), 239. aretologus (Agelzus), 492, arcuata (Emberiza), 278. arcuatus (Passer), 249. ardens (Colustruthus), 410. ardens (Oriolus), 553. ardens (Pyranga), 386. ardens (Xanthomelus), 585. ardesiaca (Sporophila), 2138. arenacea (Spizella), 307. arenaria (Certhilauda), 154. arenicola (Galerida), 179. arenicola (Otocorys), 159. arenicolor (Ammomanes), 183 arfaki (Oreocharis), 28, arfakianum ( Diceeum), arfakianus (Zlureedus), argalea (Otocorys), 158. i a (Stigmatops), 8. argentea (Calospiza), 372. 650 argenticeps (Tropido- rbynchus), 93. se (Cyanolyca,) 623. argentina (Cyanocomspa), 203. argoptilus (Icterus), 499. arguta (Strepera), 629. argutula (Sturnella), 497. argyrophenges (Calo- spiza), 372. arizela (Geothlypis), 114. arizone (Aphelocoma), 61s. arizone (Astragalinus), 234 arizonez (Hemophila), 298. arizone (Spizella), 307. armata (Arachnorhaphis), 6U, armeniaca (Alauda), 166. armenti (Molotbrus), 490. armillata (Cyanolyca), 624. armitiana (Poephila), +47. arnaudi (Phileturus), 421. arolasi (ASthopyga), 40 Arremon, 333. Arremonops, 322 arremonops (Oreo- tbraupis), 467. arrigonii (Passer), 248. arthusi (Calospiza), 366. arturi (Nectarinia), 633. aruensis (Ptilotis), $0. aruensis (Tropidorhyn- chus), 92. arvensis (Alauda), 166. arvensis (Syealis), 262. ascensi (Macronyx), 153. asiatica (Arachnechthra), 41. aspasia (Hermotimia), 42. aspasioides (Hermotiwia), assabensis (Ammomanes), 184. assamica (Mirafra), 174. assimila (Diceum), 126. assimilis (Ageleeus) 493. assimilis (Buarremon), 337. assimilis (Cactornis), 192. assimilis (Dicruropsis), 559, assimilis (Megaquiscalus), 509. assimilis (Oriolus), 550. assimilis (Pardalotus), 29. ENDEX; assimilis (Passer), 24. assimilis (Poospiza), 302. assimilis (Tangarius), 489. Astragalinus, 233. Astrapia, 571. astrapioides (Falcinellus), 570 Astrarchia, 572. astrilda (Estrilda), 450. asymmetrurus (Colio- struthus), 411. atacta (Buchanga), 563. Atapornis, 419. ater (Molothrus), 490. aterrima (Diglossa), 346. aterrimus (Cureus), 496. aterrimus (Platysmurus), 610. athensis (Spizocorys), 165. athi (Miratra), 174. Atlapetes, 316, 335, 643, atlas (Otocorys), 157. atmorei (Zosterops), 2. atra (Buchanga), 562. atra (Manucodia), 579. atra (Schistochlamys), 408. atrata (Cereba), 344. atrata (Montifringilla), 240 atrata (Myzomela), 636. atratus (Pipilo), 318. atratus (Spinus), 230. atricerulea (Dicruropsis), 5aR. atricerulea (Procnopis), 363. atricapilla (Calospiza), 372. atricapilla (Zstrilda), 454. atricapilla (Munia), 440. atricapilla (Sporophila), 201. atricapilla (Zosterops), 14. atricapillus (Buarremon), 337. atricapillus 612. atricapillus (Lanio), 391. atricapillus(Melithreptes), 64. (Garrulus', atricapillus (Tachypho- nus), 392. at-iceps (Chlorospingus), 401. atriceps (Melipotes). 76. atriceps (Phrygilus), 327. atriceps (Spinus), 220. atriceps ( Zosterops), 1, atricollis (Ortygospiza), 427. atricollis (Saltator), 224 atricrissa ( Peecilo- thraupis), 37+. atrifrons (Zosterops), 14. atrifusca (Aplonis), 528. atrigula (Ploceus), 480, atrigularis (Spizella), 307. atripennis (Dicrurus), 557. atripennis (Sultator), 225. atripileus (Hemispingus,, 403. atrirostris (Oryzoborus), 205. atrocyaneum (Coniro- strum), 342. atronitens!(Aplonis), 527. atronitens (Molothrus), 490. atropygialis (Poephila), Hi. atrosericeus (Rhampho- ecelus), S82. atroviolacea (Ptiloxena), 507. atrovirens (Ostinops), 485. aubryana (Leptousyza), OL, aucupum (Steganura), 409. auduboni (Dendreeca), 106. auduboni (Teterus), 501. augustze - victoriz (Para- disea), 573. aurantiaca (Anthothrep- tes). 61. aurantiaca (Pyrrhula), 273, aurantiacus (Myioborus), 121. aurantiacus (Peucedra- mus), 100, aurantiacus (Pheucticus), 200. aurantiigula (Macronyx), 153. : aurantiirostris (Arremon), aurantiirostris (Poephila), aurantiirostris (Saltator), 224, aurantiiventris (Liguri- nus), 196. aurantius (Hyphantur- gus), 46x. aurantius (Lanio), 391. aurata (Arachnothera), 58. auratus (Hartlaubius), 525. auratus (Icterus), 503. auratus (Oriolus), 547. aurea (Pyromelana), 415. aureiflava (Sitagra), 476. aureifrons (Zosterops), 7. aureigula (Zosterops), 6. aureiloris (Zosterops), 12. aureinucha (Iridophanes), 362, aureiventer (Zosterops), 4. aureiventris (Pheucticus), 201. aureiventris (Pseudochlo- ris), 325. aureola (Dendreeca), 103. aureola (Emberiza), 279. aureolimbatus (Acmono- rhynchus), 31. aureus (Xanthomelus), 585. auricapilla (Dendreca), auricapilla (Sitagra), 474. auricapilla (Tricho- thraupis), 395. auricapillus (Basileu- terus), 125. auricapillus (Icterus), 502. auricapillus (Siurus), 112. auriceps (Hermotimia), 43. auricomis (Phormo- plectes), 465. auricomis (Ptilotis), 82. auricrissa(Sporothraupis), 379. auricularis (Basileuterus), auricularis (Chame- thlypis), 117. auricularis (Hemispingus), 403. Auripasser, 253. aurita (Sporophila), 213. aurora (Cyrtostomus), 57. aurulenta (Calospiza), 366. austeni (Zosterops), 12. australasiana (Meliornis), 87. australis (Alauda), 167. australis (Aplonis), 526. australis (Anthus), 151. australis (Chalcopsar), 533. australis (Corvus), 593. australis (Coturniculus), 292. INDEX. australis (Cryptospiza), 424, australis (Eremopteryx), 86. australis (Hemophila), 297. australis (Montifrivgilla), 240. axillaris (Amaurospiza), 218. axillaris (Anthothreptes), 60 axillaris (Arremon), 33-4. axillaris (Dicruropsis), 560. axillaris (Tachyphonus), 93 axillaris (Urobrachya), 412. azaree (Saltator), 224. azare (Pyranga), 385. azteca (Cyanocitta), 616. azurea (Calocitta), 610. babelo (Zosterops), 5. bachmani (Hemophila), 298. bachmani (Vermivora), 98, bactriana (Pica), 604. badia (Sitagra), 472. badius (Molothrus), 491. baeri (Buarremon), 339. baeri (Compsospiza), 339. baeri (Paroaria), 232. beetica (Calandrella), 170. * baglafecht (Othyphantes), 466. bahamensis (Coereba), 341. bahamensis (Dendreeca), 109. ; baicalensis (Motacilla),138. bailleui (Loxioides), 136. bairdi (Acanthidops), 329. bairdi (Centronyx), 291. bairdi (Geothlypis), 116, 638 bairdi (Icterus), 505. bairdi (Junvo), 304. bairdi (Myioborus), 121. buirdi (Oreomystes), 132. bairdi (Oreomyza), 132. baleanica (Alanda), 166. balcan sa (Galerida), 178. balcanica (Otocorys), 159. balcanicus (Oorvus), 596. baleanicus (Sturnus), 514. balearica (Loxia), 269. balfouri (Cyanomitra), 53. balicassius (Dicrurus), 556. baltimore (Icterus), £98. 651 bananivora (Cereba), 343. barakee (Nectarinia), 36. barbadensis (Ocereba), 344. barbadensis(Pyrrhulagra), 206. barbara (Petronia), 243. barbatus (Serinus), 259. barbatus (Spinus), 231. baritula (Diglossa), 345. barnardi (Motacilla), G39. baroni (Buarremon), 339. barringtoni (Geospiza), 193. bartholemica (Ceereba), 3 F: bartholemica (Dendreca), 108. bartletti (Malimbus), 460. basalicus (Buarremon), 336. basilanica (Zosterops), 5. Basileornis, 521. Basileuterus, 128, 638. bassetti (Zosterops), 6. batesi (Anthothreptes),636. batesi (Melirrhophetes), , 77. batesi (Othyphantes), 644. Bathilda, 446. a (Myzomela), 6, batuensis (Hulabes), 523. bauri (Geospiza), 190. baya (Ploceus), 480. bayleyi (Dendrocitta), 608. becki (Ammodromus), 294, becki (Certhidea), 129. beecheyi (Catamenia), 214. beecheyi (Cissolopha), 622. beema (Motacilla), 142. beldingi (Geothlypis), 115. beldingi (Passerculus), 291. oe (Melirrhophetes), 77. bella; (Aithopyga), 40. belli (Amiphispiza), 300. belli (Basileuterus), 125. belli (Zonogastris), 434. bellicosus (Trupialis), 496. bellus (Zoneginthus), 433. beludschistana (Alauda), 166. bendirei (Loxia), 270. benedicti (Spindalis), 381. bengalensis (Ploceus), 480. bengalus (Ureginthus), 456 benguelen sis (Alzmon), D. 4 652 benguellensis (Estrilda), 453. benguellensis (Poliospiza), 256. benguellensis(Pyrrochira), 535, bennetti (Corvus), 593. benzbachi (lanthothorax), 569. bergeri (Passer), 21, 642. beringianus (Corvus), 591. berlepschi (Calospiza), 369. berlepschi (Dacnis}, 351. berlepschi (Hemispingus), 404. berlepschi (Otocorys), 162. berlepschi (Parotia), 182. berlepschi (‘Tanagra), 377. bermudianus (Cardinalis), 219. bertheloti (Anthus), 149, bertrandi (Sitagra), 474. besti (Diczeum), 27. Bhringa, 565. biarcuatum (Melozone), 32], biblicus (Passer), 246. bichenovii (Stictoptera), 438. bicolor (Calamospiza), 288. bicolor (Euetheia), 216. bicolor (Lepidopygia), 425. bicolor (Melanocharis), 33. bicolor (Nigrita), 420. bicolor (Prionochilus), 31. bicolor (Speculipastor), 526. bicolor (Spermestes), 425. bicolor (Sporophil.), 208. bicolor (Spreo), 542. bicolor (Sycobrotus), 463, 464. bicornis (Otocorys), 159. biddulphi (Podoces), 628, bidentata (Pyranga), 386. bieti (Spinus), 232. bifasciata (Certhidea), 129, bifasciata (Loxia), 270. bifasciatus (Cinvyris), 46. bifasciatus (Gymuosti- nops), 484. bilineata (Amphispiza), 300 bilineata (Spindalis), 380. bilopha (Otucoris), 158. bimaculatus (Coturnicu- lus), 292. bimaensis (Dicruropeis), 558. INDEX, bindloei (Camarhynchus), 194. bineschensis (Cinnyris), 49. bishopi (Acrulocercus), 91. bishopi (Catharopeza), 111 bispecularis (Garrulus), - 613. bispecularis (Lamproco- lius), 541. bivittatus (Basileuterus), 124, 638. blackburniz (Dendreeca), 107. blakistoni (Alauda), 166. blakistoni (Anthus), 149. blandita (Cyanolyca), 623. blanfordi (Montifrin- gilla), 239. blanfordi (Tephrocorys), 164, blasii (Stigmatops), 79. blundelli (Anaplectes), 462. blythi (Onycognathus), 536. blythi (Propasser), 267. blythi (Spodiopsar), 516, boarula (Motacilla), 140. bocagei (Anthus), 148 boeagei (Cuccopygia), 436. bocagei (Nectarinia), 36. hocagei (Urobrachya), 413. boehmi (Dinemellia), 459 bogotensis (Arthus), 150. bohndorffi (Cyanomitra), 54, bohndorffi(Hyphantornis), 471 boiei (Myzomela), 67. bojeri (Sitagra), 477. halts (Calospiza), 369. boliviana (Poospiza), 301. bolivianus (Basileuterus), 127, bolivianus (Phrygilus), 27. bolivianus (Spinus), 232. boltoni (Aithopyga), 40. bonana (Icterus), 499. bonapartei (Pheucticus), 201. bonapartei (Poospiza), 301. bonariensis (Molothrus), 490, bonariensis (Tanagra), 379. boneratensis (Oriolus), 548 bonita (Atbopyga), 40. boothi (Chalcomitra), 51. borbonica (Malacirops), 19. borealis (Cyanocitta), 615. borealis (Motacilla), 143. borellii (Buarremon), 337. borneensis (Chlorura),449. borneensis (Dicruropsis), 560. bosniaskii (Anthus), 639. bottanensis (Pica), 605. botterii (Hamophila), 298. boucardi (Granatellus), 118. boucardi (Hemophila), 298. bourcieri (Chlorochrysa), 36 bourouensis (Mimeta), 4. bouvieri (Cinnyris), 46. houvreuil (Sporophila), 210. bouvronoides (Sporo- phila), 213, 641. bouvryi (Coccothraustes), 199. bowize (Zosterops), 632. braccatus (Acrulocercus), 1 Brachycope, 478. brachydactyla (Calan- drella), 168. brachydactyla (Carpo- spiza), 245, brachydactyla (Geo- thlypis), 114. brachypterus _ (Holo- quiscalus), 509. brachypterus (Hyphan- turgus), 468. brachyrbynchus (Corvus), 598. brachyrhynchus (Orioius), 552. Brachyspiza, 309, 643. brachyura (Galerida), 179. brachyurus (Anthus), 145. brachyurus (Idiopsar), 329. bracteata (Dicruropsis), 5o8, bradshawi (Alemon), 155, bradshawi (Chalcomitra), 51. brancoensis (Passer), 250. brandti (Garrulus), 612. brandti (Montifringilla), 239. brandti (Otocorys), 158. branicki (Procnopis), 363. brasheri (Basileuterus), 123. brasilianus — (Tachy- phonus), 392. brasiliensis (Calospiza), 369. brasiliensis (Pitylus), 221. brasilius (Rhamphoceelus), 381. brauniana (Chaptia), 562. brehmi (Emberiza), 279. brevicaudus (Lamprot- ornis), 533. brevirostris (Aplonis), brevirostris (Arach- nechthra), 41. brevirostris (Cannabina), 236. brevirostris (Carduelis), 228 “ brevirostris (Geospiza), 19: brevirostris threptes), 65. brevirostris (Oryzoborus), 641. brevirostris (Petronia), 9. (Meli- “ breviunguis (Heterocorys), breweri (Spizella), 308. brewsteri (Cannabina), 237. brewsteri (Dendreca), 102. britannica (Carduelis), 227s broderipi (Oriolus), 548. browni (Pseudochloris;, 326. bruante (Foudia), 479. bruijni (Drepananax), 570. bruijni (Ptilorhis), 568. brunnea (Speirops), 19. brunneicauda (Zosterops), 10. brunneiceps sticta), 429. brunneiceps (Munia), 440. brunneiceps (Myioborus), 122. (Lagono- INDEX. brunneiceps spiza), 340. brunneifrons (Euphonia), 357. (Pogono- brunneinucha (Buar- remon), 336. brunneinucha (Monti- fringilla). 240. brunneiventris (Chlorura), 450. brunneiventris (Diglossa), brunnescens (Aplonis),527. brunnescens (Nigrita), 420. brunnescens (Passerculus), brunneus (Tachyphonus), 392. brutius (Passer), 248. bryanti (Ageleus), 492. bryanti (Dendreeca), 104. bryanti (Euetheia), 215. bryanti (Pusserculus), 291. buaensis (Ptilotis), 80. Buarremon, 335, 336 341. . buccoides (#lurcedus), 587. buceroides (Tropido- rhynchus), 93. buchanani (Emberiza), 281. Buchanga, 562. buckleyi (Mirafra), 171. Budytanthus, 144. Budytes, 137. bullocki (Icterus), 498. Buphaga, 546. Buphagide, 546. burmanicus (Spodiopsar), 515. burtoni 235. burtoni (Poliospiza), 255. buruensis (Zosterops), 0 (Callacanthis), buryi (Passer), 247. Buthraupis, 375. butleri (Eremopteryx), 187. butleri (Lagonosticta), biittikoferi (Cyrtostomus), 57. buturlini (Miliaria), 643. butyraceus (Serinus), 258, 259 buxtoni (Alauda), 166. 653 cabanisi (Basileuterus), 123. cabanisi 369. cabanisi (Emberiza), 279. cabanisi (Melozone), 321. cabanisi (Munia), 442. cabanisi (Phileterus), . 421. cabanisi (Sitagra), 473. caboclinho (Sporophila), 210. caboti (Ccereba), 342. Cacicus, 485. Cactornis, 188. Ceereba, 341. cerulatra (Amaurospiza), 218. cerulea (Dendreeca), 107. cxerulea (Guiraca), 202. eerulea (Urocissa), 606. cruleicephala (Calospiza), 370. ceruleigularis aupis), 375, ceruleirostris (Loxops), (Oalospiza), (Buthr- ceeruleocephala thura), 621. czrulescens (Buchanga), 564. (Xan- ceerulescens (Chloro- phanes), 353. cerulescens (Dendreeca), 105. cserulescens (Diglossopsis), oS {Diglossopsis) cxrulescens (Estrilda), 456. cerulescens (Fringilla), 226. cerulescens (Saltater), 224. cerulescens (Sporophila), 212, ace ig bi a a (Zosterops), 16 cxrnleus (Cyanerpes), 352. ceruleus (Cyanocorax), 521. cexsia (Emberiza), 281. cxsar (Poospizopsis), 300. cafer (Promerops), 64. ceaffer (Amydrus), 535. caffer (Anthus), 145. caffra (Pyrrhochira), 584. caffra (Sitagra), 4°75. cagayanensis (Antho- threptes), 62. 654 cagayanensis (Dicruro- psis), 645. cahooni (Hamophila), 297. cairnsi (Dendreeca), 103. Calamospiza, 288. calandra (Emberiza), 283. ie uae ak 162. Calandrella, 164, 165, 168. Calastrapia, 571. Calearius, 287. caledonica (Myzomela), Calendula, 182. californica (Aphelocoma), californica (Pinicola), 274. californicus (Agelzus), 3 californicus (Carpodacus), 265. Callacanthis, 235. callaina (Dacnis), 349. calliparia (Chlorochrysa), 361. Calliste, 363. eallistus (Arremon), 334. callophrys(Chlorophonia), 355. Callothrus, 489. Calochetes, 384. Calocitta, 609. calophrys (Hemispingus), 403. calophrys 361. Calornis, 526, 529. Calospiza, 363. calthorpe (Anthus), 145. calus (Basileuterus), 127. calvus (Sarcops), 522 Calyptophilus, 400. Camarhyncbus, 194. cambodianus(Spodiopsar), 515. camborni (Sitagra), 476. camerunensis (Linurgus), 260. campestris (Anthus), 147, campestris (Euneornis), (Tanagrella), campestris (Motacilla), 141, 142 cana (Tanagra), 377. canadensis (Cractes), 614. canadensis (Pinicola), 274. canadensis (Pitylus), 221. INDEX. canadensis ( Wilsonia), 119. canariensis (Calandrella), 17. eanariensis (Corvus), 592. eanariensis (Fringilla), 26 canariensis (Motacilla), 140. canarius (Serinus), 259. canens (Arremonops), 323. canescens (Amphispiza), 300 canicapilla (Brachyspiza), 310. canicapilla (Nigrita), 419. canicapilla (Poliospiza), 256. canicauda (Cardinalis), 219. caniceps (Carduelis), 228. caniceps (Junco), 305. caniceps (Munia), 441. caniceps (Odountospiza), 3. caniceps (Phrygilus), 327. canicollis (Serinus), 257. canigularis (Chlorospin- gus), 402. caninucha(Chameethlypis), 117. canipileus (Hemispingus), 644. Cannabina, 235. cannabina (Cannabina), 236. canneti (Emberiza), 276. canolimbatus (Cmnamo- pterus), 537. canonicus (Serinus), 259. canora (Euetheia), 216. cantans (Aidemosyne), 5. vantans (Telespiza), 137. cantarella (Alauda), 166. cantillans (Mirafra), 173. cantoroides (Aplonis), 527. capellanus (Corvus), 597. capensis (Brachyspiza), 309. capensis (Certhilauda),154. capensis (Fringillaria), 284. capensis (Heterocorax), 590. capensis (Macronyx), 153. capensis (Motacilla), 140. capensis (Pyromelana), 6. capensis (Sitagra), 475. capensis (Zosterops), 2. capistrata (Fringillaria), 284, cap eels (Nesocharis), capistrata (Schisto- chlamys), 408. capistratus (Serinus), 259, a a (Amblyospiza), capitalis (Cractes), 614. capitalis (Dendroeea), 104, rd (Pezopetes), 341, eupitalis (Rhamphoceelus), 382. capitalis (Sitagra), 472. capitalis (Spinus), 231. capitaneus (Spinus), 229. capitata (Paroaria), 332. captus (Anthus), 147. cara (Aithopyga), 38. cara (Calospiza), 368. carbonacea (Cyanocitta), 615, carbonaria (Dicruropsis), 559. carbonaria (Diglossa), 345. carbonarius (Phrygilus), 328. carbonata (Dendreeea), 105. Cardellina, 119. Cardinalis, 219, cardinalis (Cardinalis), 219. cardinalis (Myzomela), 66. cardinalis (Quelea), 423. Carduelis, 227, 641. carduelis (Carduelis), 227. caribeus (Ooturniculus), 292. carlotte (Cyanocitta), 615. carmani (Pipilo), 319. carmioli (Chlorothraupis), 388. carneipes (Mycerobas), 200. carneus (Cardinalis), 220 carole (Parotia), 582, carole (Pipilo), 320. caroli (Galerida), 179. caroline (Galerida), 181. carolinensis (Junco), 308. carolinus (Euphagus), 506. carpalis (Hemophila)’,296. carpentarianns (Meli- threptes), 65. Carpodacus, 263. Carpospiza, 245. oes (Anthothrep- tes), 636. carteri (Ptilotis’, 84. carthaginis (Galerida),179. carunculata (Acantho- chera), 89. carunculata(Creatophora), 517. ; carunculata (Paradigalla), 581. carunculata (Ptilotis), 79. carunculatus (Creadion), 544. carunculatus (Dilophus), 517. caryocatactes (Nucifraga), 603. Caryothraustes, 222. caspica (Pyrrhula), 643. caspius (Garrulus), 611. Cassicing, 483. Cassiculus, 488. Cassidix, 488. cassidix (Ptilotis), 82. cassini (Carpodacus), 265. cassini (Gymnostinops), 484, cassini (Hemophila), 298. cassini (Malimbus), 460. ~ cassini(Mitrospingus),405, cassini (Molothrus), 491. cassini (Pyrrbula), 272. castanea (Dendreca), 108. castaneicapillus (Myio- borus), 122. castaneicapillus (Phormo- plectes), 464. castaneiceps (Basileuterus), castaneiceps (Dendreeca), 104. castaneiceps (Emberiza), castaneiceps(Lyrurus),335. castaneiceps (Malaco- thraupis), 394, castaneiceps (Sitagra), 476. castaneicollis (Hemispin- gus), 404, castaneifrons(Buarremon), 339. castaneigula (Sitagra), 477. castaneithorax (Munia), 441. castaneiventris (Chalco- mitra), 52. castaneiventris thraupis), 373. castaneiventris (Sporo- phila), 209. castaneofusca (Melano- pteryx), 470. castanops (Sitagra), 477. (Delo- INDEX, castanopterus (Passer), 249. castanotis (Tzeniopygia), Catainblyrhynchida, 188. Catamblyrhyncbus, 188. Catharopeza, 111. caucasica (Galerida), 178. caucasica (Loxia), 270. caucasicus (Sturnus), 514. caudacutus (Ammodro- mus), 294. caudatus (Basileuterus), 126. caudatus (Lamprotornis), 582. | caurina (Melospiza), 313. caurinus (Agelens), 493. caurinus (Corvus), 597. eavendishi (Estrilda), 451. cayana (Culospiza), 367. cayana (Daenis}, 349. cayana (Euphonia), 360. cayanensis (Icterus), 499. cayanus(Cyanocorax),620. eayeunensis (Kuphonia), 360. — ; caymanensis (Holoquisca- lus), 5J0. celeno (Rhodothraupis), 222 celata ( Vermivora), 98. celebensis (Anthothreptes), 63 celebensis (Arachncthera), 636. celebensis (Basileornis), 521, celebensis (Melilestes), 76. celebensis (Oriolus), 548. celebicum (Diczeum), 22. centralasie (Pyrrhulo- rhyncha), 275. centralis (Hemithraupis), 397. centralis (Malimbus), 460. centratus (Arremonops), 823. Centronyx, 291. cerinoclunis (Ceereba), 342. Certhidea, 128, 639. Certhilanda, 154, 156. Certhionyx, 73. cervicalis (Garrulus), 612. cervicalis (Parvaria), 332. cervinicauda (Drepanor- nis), 570. : cerviniventris (Chlamydo- dera), 586. cervinus (Anthus), 148. 655 ceylonensis (Oriolus), 551. ceylonensis (Zosterops), 2. chadensis (Mirafra), 640. Chaetoptila, 91. Chetorhynchus, 561. Chalcomitra, 50 ,635. Chalcoparia, 63. Chalcopsar, 533. Chalcostetha, 37. chalcurus (Lamprocolius) 54]. chalybeeus (Lamprocolius), 540. chalybata (Manucodia), 579. chalybea (Cinnyris), 48. chalybea (Huphonia), 360. chalybea, (Lamprocorax), 530. chalybeata (Hypochera), 437 Chameospiza, 317. Chamethlypis, 117. chapalensis (Geothlypis), 115. chapmani (Sycalis), 262. Chaptia, 562. Charadriola, 152. Charitornis, 532. Charitospiza, 331, 645. charmosyna (Hstrilda), 454. chathamensis (Anthus), Chaunoproctus, 198. chazaliei (Pyrrhulagra), 206, = cheleensis (Calandrella), 170. cheniana (Mirafra), 172. chermesina (Myzomela), 68 chendoola (Galerida), 180. Chera, 410. cherneli (Lullula), 182. cherriei (Cyanerpes), 352. Chersophilus, 146. chiapensis (Arremonops), 322. chiapensis (Guiraca), 202. Chibia, 557. chii (Anthus), 150. chilensis (Brachyspiza), 310. ee chilensis (Calospiza), 364. chilensis (Cyanocorax),620. chinensis (Cissa), 608. a ala (Geothlypis), 1 Chlamydodera, 586. 656 Chlorestrilda, 424. chloricterus (Orthogonys), 337. chloridoides (Himatione), 131 Chloridops, 137, chlorigaster (Anthothrep- tes), 63. chloris (Anthus), 144. chloris (Chlorodrepanis), 131. chloris (Himatione), 131. chloris (Ligurinus), 196. chloris (Pseudochloris), 325, : chloris (Stigmatops), 78. chloris (Zosterops), 13. chlorocapilla (Chloro- phonia), 354. chlorocephala (Hermo- timia), 42. chlorocephalus (Oriolus), 552. Chlorocharis, 20. Chlorochrysa, 361. Chlorodrepanis, 131. chloronota (Buthraupis), 375. “ chloronota (Nectarinia), 633 chloronota (Zosterops), 16. chloronotus(Arremonops), chloronotus (Phrygilus), 327. Chlorophanes, 353. Chlorophonia, 354. chloropsis (Melithreptes), 65. chloroptera (Calospiza), chloroptera (Melano- charis), 38. chloroptera (Myzomela), 66 chloropterus (Lampro- colius), 540. Chloroptila, 229. chloropyga (Ceereba), 343. chloropygius (Cinnyris), 49 Chlorospingus, 400, 403. Chlorothraupis, 388, chlorotica (Euphonia),356. chloroticus (Ligurinus), 196. Chlorura, 449. chlorura (Oreospiza), 316. Chondestes, 289. INDEX. chopi (Aphobus), 511. chopi (Aptus), 511. christian (Hermotimia), 43. christina (Urodrepanis), 49 chryseola (Wilsonia), 119, chrysocephalus (Icterus), 499, chrysocephalus (Sericulus), 585. chrysogaster (Basileu- terus), 124. chrysogaster (Hemi- spingus), 403. chrysogaster (Pheucticus), 201. chrysogenys (Arachno- thera), 59. chrysolama (Otocoris), 160. chrysulema (Zosterops), 14. chrysomelas (Hemi- thraupis), 397. Chrysomitridops, 133. Chrysomitris, 229, 233. chrysoma (Arremonops), 323. chrysonotus (Cacicus), 486. chrysonotus (Lampro- colius), 539. chrysonotus (Rhampho- celus), 383. chrysoparia (Dendreea), 107. chrysopasta (Euphonia) 360. chrysopeplus (Pheucticus), 200. chrysophrys (Calospiza), 365. chrysophrys (Emberiza), 278. chrysophrys (Hemi- spingus), 404. chrysops (Cyanocorax), 619. chrysops (Geothlypis), 638. chrysops(Myioborus), 121. chrysops (Ptilotis), 82. chrysops (Sycalis), 262. chrysopsis (Thlypopsis), 398. chrysoptera (Anellobia),90. chrysoptera (Helmintho- phila), 97. chrysoptera (Vermivora), 97. chrysopterus lodes), 577. ehrysopterus (Rhampho- ceelus), 383. chrysorrheum (Dicseum), 27, chrysotis (Calospiza) 372. : (Diphy1- chrysotis (Ptilotis), 80, 81 : chrysotis (Xanthotis), 85. chubbi (Lamprocolius), 539. cia (Emberiza), 281. Cicinnurus, 575. cincinnatiensis (Vermi- vora), 97. cineta (Poephila), 447. cincta (Pogonornis), 87. cinetura (Ammomanes), 183. cinderella (Estrilda), 455. cineracea (Buchanga), 564. cineracea (Myzomela), 70. cinerascens (Alauda), 166. cinerascens (Aplonis), 527. ciuerascens (Certhidea), cinerascens (Dendrocitta), 608. cinerascens (Philemon), 93. cinerascens (Spodiopsar), 515. cinerea (Alemon), 135. cinerea (Alauda), 166. cinerea (Amphispiza), 301. cinerea (Emberiza), 280, cinerea (Estrilda), 452. cinerea (Glaucopis), 627, cinerea (Melospiza) 313. cinerea (Piezorhina), 207. cinerea (Poospiza), 302. cinerea (Ptilotis), S4. cinerea (Struthidea), 626. cinerea (Tephrocorys), 64. cinerea (Zosterops), 18. cinereicapilla (Motacilla), 143. cinereiceps (Chlorospin- gus), 402. cinereicollis (Basileuterus), 123. cHlereignlete (Diceeum), 27. cinereocephalus spingus), 402. cinereogenys (Oriolus), 550. cinereoyinacea (Estrilda), Dd. (Chloro- cinereum (Conirostrum), 348. cinereus (Aithiopsar), 5: cinereus (Creadion), 544. cinereus (Junco), 305. cingalensis (Chaleoparia), cinnamomea (Sporophila), 210. cinnamomeus (Anthus), 148. cinnamomeus (Hypoeryp- tadius), 21. cinnamomeus 249, cinnamomina (Galerida), 180. cinnamominus (Melano- pteryx), 470. Cinnamopterus, 537. Cinnamopteryx, 469. Cinnyricinclus, 525, 542, Cinnyris, 44, 6338, 634. cioides (Emberiza), 282. ciopsis (Emberiza), 282. circuwsceripta :(Calornis), 9 (Passer), Ciridops, 130. ciris (Passerina), 315. cirlus (Emberiza), 280. Cissa, 608. Cissolopha, 622. Cissopis, 407. citerior (Pytelia), 434. citerior (Zonogastris), 435. citrea (Protonotaria), citreigularis (Philemon), 94. citreola (Motacilla), 141. citreoloides (Motacilla), 141. citrina (Pseudochloris), 325. citrinella (Emberiza), 279. citrinella (Zosterops), 3. citrinelloides (Spinus), 230. citrinellus (Buarremon), 340. You, V. INDEX. citrinellus (Spinus), 231. citrinifrons (Catambly- rhynchus), 188. citriniventris (Emberiza), clara (Motacilla), 140. clara (Zosterops), 14. clare (Arachnothera), 59. clarescens (Aigintha), 446. clarionensis (Corvus), clarkei 439. clarus (Basileuterus), 125. clement (Melospiza), 312. clementz (Pipilo), 318. clemente (Amphispiza), 300. clementis (Carpodacus), 266. (Sporeginthus), cleonensis 312. Cleptoruis, 87. mrened (Rhamphocorys), 56. (Melospiza), Clypeicterus, 483. Clytospiza, 428. Cnemophilus, 584. coccinea (Loxops), 133. coceinea (Myzomeln), 69. coccinea (Vestiaria), 130. coceineifrons (Cicinnurus), 575. coccineus (Calochetes),’ 384. coccineus (Cardinalis), 219. coccineus (Pyrenestes), 422. Coccopygia, 436, 644. Coccothraustes, 199. coccothraustes (Cocco- thraustes), 199. Coccycolius, 542. cockburniz (Anthus), 147. cockerelli (Philemon), 94. cockerelli (Ptilotis), 82. Cocornis, 193. codringtoni (Hypochera), 437, coslebs (Fringilla), 225. ceelestis .(Aphelocoma), 619 coelestis (Tanagra), 377. ceelicolor (Calospiza), 363. ccelivox (Alauda), 167. 657 Ceereba, 341, 351, 643. ceerebicolor (Dacnis), 349. Corebidex, 341. cognata (Montifringilla), 642. colime (Aphelocoma), 618. Coliostruthus, 410. - Coliuspasser, 410. ; collaris (Anthothreptes), 6l. collaris (Colens), 630. collaris (Hyphantornis), 471 collaris (Melirrhophetes) 77. collaris (Mirafra), 175. collaris (Poliospiza), 254. collaris (Sporophila), 21i, 641. colleti (Macronyx), 639. colletti (Spodiopsar), 515. colliei (Calocitta), 610. Colceus, 599. colombiana (Sporophila), 209. eleabane (Sycalis), colombianus linus), 235. coloratus (Calcarius), 23) (Astraga- columbiana (Nucifraga), 6 comorensis (Cinnyris), comorensis (Zosterops), 3. compilator (Corvus), 594. compressirostris (Cama- rhynchus), 195. Compsocoma, 376. Compsospiza, 299. Compsothlypis, 100. compsus (Icterus), 499. comptus (Buarremon), 338. comriei (Eucorax), 580. concinna (Euphonia), 357. concolor (Amaurospiza), 218. oe (Arachnothera), 59, concolor 410. concolor (Diczeum), 28. concolor (Nesospiza), 261, concolor (Xenospingus), 330, ; concreta (Cysrocrumpsa), ee ie 2U (Coliostruthus), 658 confinis (Pheenico- thraupis), 389. confinis (Pocecetes), 289. confucius (Passer), 250. congica (Lagonosticta), 430. conirostris (Arremonops), conirostris (Geospiza), 9. conirostris (Spizocorys), 165. Conirostrum, 347. connectens (Rhampho- ceelus), 382. Conopophila, 73. Conothraupis, 406. conradsi (Penthetriopsis), 412. consanguinens (Oriolus), 552. consobrinorum. (Zoste- rops),5. + consobrinus 550. consobrinus (Pipilo), 318. ee ae (Zosterops), 6. (Oriolus), conspicillatus (Basileu- terus), 123. contra (Sturnopastor), 517. cooki (Cyanopolius), 606. cooperi (Melospiza), 312. cooperi (Pyranga), 384. coquereli (Cinnyris), 47. coracinus (Dicrurus), 557. coracinus (Phrygilus), 3 corallina (Calospiza), 364. corax (Corvus), 590. Corcorax, 628. cordofanica 173. coreensis (Galerida), 180. corinna (Hermotimia), 42. cornelia (Hermotimia), 42. cornice (Dicruropsis), 561. corniculatus — (‘l'ropido- rhynchus), 93. cornix (Corvus), 596. (Mirafra), eoronata (Cyanocitta), 616. coronata (Dendreca), 106. coronata (Zonotrichia), 308. coronatorum (Melospiza), 312. INDEX. coronatus (Ampeliceps), 524. coronatus (Basileuterus), 124. coronatus (Malimbus), coronatus (Tachyphonus), 93. Corone, 590. corone (Corvus), 589, 597. coronoides (Corvus), 593. correndera (Anthus), 150. corsicanus (Spinus), 231. coruscans (Neodrepanis), Corvidee, 589. corvina (Kittlitzia), 529. corvina (Svorophila), 214. Corvultur, 599. Corvus, 590. Corydus, 177. coryi (Euethia), 215. coryi (Geothlypis), 115. coryi (Pyrrhulagra), 206. Cory phospingus, 331. Coryphospiza, 324. corythaix (Basileornis), 521. Cosmopsarus, 534. costaricensis (Brachy- spiza), 309, costaricensis (Buarremon), costaricensis ceelus). 382. Coturniculus, 292. couchi (Aphelocomn), 618. coutellii (Anthus), 149. cozumel (Icterus), 502. cozumelz (Pyrangu), 386. Cractes, 614. Craspedophora, 567. crassa (Aplonis), 528. (Rhampho- crassirostris (Amauro- spiza), 218. crassirostris (Arachno- rhaphis), 60. crassirostris(Arremonops), 822. crassirostris (Calendula), 182. crassirostris (Corvultur), c erassirostris (Erythro- spiza), 242. crassirostris (Euphonia), 359, crassirostris (Lyrurus), 35. crassirostris (Oriolus), 551. crassirostris (Oryzoburus), 204, crassirostris (Passer), 23. crassirostris (Platyspiza), 194 crassirostris terops), 20. crassirostris (Pyromelana), 416. crassirostris charis), 33. crassus (Atlapetes), 645. cratitia (Ptilotis), 83. crawfordi (Dendreeca), 110. Creadion, 544. creaghi (Amydrus), 535. Creatophora, 517. crenatus (Anthus), 145. Creurgops, 394. crissalis (Pheucticus), 201, erissalis (Pipito), 320. crissalis (Pyrrhulagra), 206, crissalis (Strepera), 626. criss:lis (Vermivora), 99. crissalis (Zosterops), 6. cristata (Oyanocitta), 615. cristata (Hucometis), 304. cristata (Galerida), 178. (Pseudozos- (Rhampho- cristata (Gubernatrix), 333. cristata (Phoenicothrau- pis), 390. cristatellus (.Ethiopsar), 420. cristatus (Coryphospin- gus), 331. cristatus (Tachyphonus), 392. Crithagra, 233. crocatus (Hyphanturgus), 468. crocea (Pyromelana), $14. croceus (Astragalinus), 234. eroceus (Macronyx), 153. croconotus (Icterus), 504. crocopygia (Poliospiza), 254, cruentata (Chalcomitra), 51 cruentata (Myzomela), 69. cruentatum (Diceum), 21. cruentus (Oriolus), 552. Crypsirhina, 608. cryptoleucus (Corvus), 593. Cryptorhina, 607. Cryptospiza, 423. eucullata(Buthraupis),375. eucullara (Calospiza), 367. cucullata (Crypsirbina), 608 ? cucullata (Cyanolyca), 624. cucullata (Geothlypis), 116. cucullata (Paroaria), 752. eucullata (Sporophila), 211, cucullatus (Hyphantornis), STL. cucullatus (Icterus), 501. cucullatus (Spermestes), 426. cncullatus (Spinus), 231. cuicui (Zosterops), 11. culicivorus (Basileu- terus), 123. culminatus (Corvus), 593. cuneicaudata (Strepera), 630. cupreicaudus (Lamproco- lius), 541. cupreonitens (Nectarinia), 35. cupreus (Cinnyris), 44. Cureus, 496. curasoensis (Icterus), 503. curvirostra (Loxia), 269. cuyensis (Dicruropsis), 560. eyanea (Aphelocoma), 616. cyanea (Cyanocompsa), 203, 640. cyanea (Passerina), 315. cyaneicollis (Calospiza), cyaneifrons (Erythrura), cyaneiventris (Calospiza). 364. Cyanerpes, 351. cyanescens (Cinnyris), 47. cyanescens (Cyanocom psa), 203. cyaneum (Conirostrum), 347. cyaneus (Cyanerpes), 351. eyanicapilla (Xanthura), Cyanicterus, 387. cyanidorsalis (Xanthura), 621. cyaniventris colius), 540. cyanocepbala (Calospiza), 364. cyanocephala _(Sporo~ thraupis), 379. (Lampro- * eyanocephalus INDEX. Cyanocephalus, 625. cyanocephalus (Eupha- gus), 506. (Uregin- thus), 457. Cyanocitta, 615. “ Cyanocompsa, 202, 640. Cyanocorax, 619. eyanogenys (Psilorhinus), 626. eyanoides (Cyanocompsa), 208. eyanulema (Cyanomitra), 54 cyanoleuca (Uroleuca), 625. Cyanolyca, 623. cyanomelena (I'anagrella), 361. cyanomelas (Cyanocorax), 620. Cyanomitra, 53, 635. cyanonota (Buthraupis), 375. cyanonotum (Diceum), 27, Cyanopica, 605. cyanopogon (Cyanocorax), Cyanopolius, 605. cyanoptera (Caluspiza), 572. cyanoptera (Tanagra), 378. cyanopus (Ageleeus), 494, cyanopygia (Calospiza), 370 iu Cyanospiza, 315. cyanotis (Aphelocoma), 617. cyanotis (Calospiza), 371. cyanotis (Entomyza), 92. cyanovirens (Erythrura), 448. cyanus (Cyanopolius), 605. cypriaca (Alauda), 166. Cypsnagra, 399. eyrenaice (Galerida), 181. Cyrtostomus, 55, 636. dabryi (Aithopyga), 39. Dacnis, 349, 644. dedalus (Basileuterus), 638. damarensis (Alamon), 155. damarensis (Clalcomitra), 50. damarensis (Estrilda), 451. damarensis (Mirafra), 170. damarensis (Passer), 249, daimarensis (Sporopipes), 457. 659 damarensis (Uregintbus), 457. dartmouthi (Nectarinia), 633. darwini (Geospiza), 190. darwini (Tanagra), 379. dauuricus (Coleus), 600. davao (Diceeum), 25. davidiana (Montifrin- gilla), 238. dayiesi (Cyanomitra), 635+ debilirostris (Geospiza), 192. debilis (Passer), 249. decipiens (Mimeta), 554. deckeni (Nectarinia), 35. decora (Dendreeca), 108. decora (Paradisea), 573. decumanus (Ostinops), 485. defilippii (Trupialis), 496. degener (Cyrtostomus), 635 degeni (Mirafra), 171. deichleri (Galerida), 181. dejeani (Rhbabdochlamys), 152. dejecta (Dicruropsis), 559. delamerei (Diatropura), 410. delamerei (Estrilda), 454. dclamerei (Pseudalemon), 163. delattrei (Basileuterus), delaitrei (Tachyphonns), 393, ; deleticia (Calospiza), 368. delicata (Dendreeea), 108. delicatulus (Zusterops), 14. Delothraupis, 373. delta (Galerida), 177. demeryi (Zosterops), 8. deminuta (Chalcomitra), 51. Dendranthus, 144, Dendrueitta, 607. Dendreeca, 102. densa (Dicruropsis), 561. dentata (Malacothraupis), 394. dentata (Petronia), 244 dentirostris (Geospiza), 192. dentirostris(Scenopeetes), 588. deppeit (Psittacirostra), 136. deserti (Ammo anes), 184, 185. 2u2 669 deserticola (Amphispiza), 300 deserticolor (Galerida), desertorum (Alamon), desmaresti (Calospiza), 368. deva (Spizalauda), 177. devillei (Arremon), 333. devronis (Neorhynchns), 207. Dewetia 177. dextra (Pyranga), 385. diabolica (Nigrita), 420. diaconus (Tanagra), 577. diadema (Catamblyrhyn- chus), 188. diademata (Cyanocitta), 616. diademata (Pyromelana), diaphora (Otocorys), 160. Diatropura, 410. Diceide, 21. Diceum, 21, 632. dichroa (Lamprocorax), 531. Dieranostreptus, 565. dicrocephula (Sitagra), 475. Dicruridz, 556. dicruriformis (Dissemu- roides), 565. Dicruropsis, 558, 645. Dicrurus, 556, 562, 645. diesingi (Cyanocorax), 619. difficilis (Dewetia) 177. difficilis (Geospiza), 192. diffusus (Oriolus), 547. diffusus (Passer), 252. Diglossa, 345. Diglossopsis, 347. Dilophus, 517. dilucida (Tanagra), 378. diluta (Otocorys), 159. dilutior (Arachnothera), 58. dilutus (Atlapetes), 335. dilutus (Passer), 2-46. dimidiata (Sitagra), 472. dimidiatus (Rbhampho- coelus), 381. dinagatensis (Cyrtosto- mous), 87, 636. Dinemellia, 459. dinemelli (Dinemellia), 459. INDEX. diops (Ptilotis), 82. Diphyllodes, 576. discolor (Dendreeca), 110. discolor (Phoenicoth- raupis), 390. Dissemuroides, 565, Dissemurulus, 566, Dissemurus, 566. dissentiens (Cyrtostomus), 56. dissita (Charitospiza), 643. distincta (Alaudula), 639. Diuea, 330, diuca (Diuca), 330. Diucopis, 406. divaricata (Buchanga), 563. diversum (Diceeum), 25. diversus (Ammodromus), 294. Dives, 506. dives (Dives), 506. doggetti (Chalcomitra), 51 dohertyi (Dicruropsis), dohertyi (Lophozosterops), * 20. dohertyi (Nigrita), 420. dolei (Palmeria), 130, Dolichonyx, 489. Dolospingus, 215. dombrowskii (Motacilla), 142. domesticus (Passer), 246. dominica (Dendraca), 107. dominicana (Ccereba), 343. dominicana (Pyrrhu- lagra), 206. dominicensis (Icterus), dominicensis (Loximitris), donaldsoni (Ploceipasser), 418. ; donaldsoni (Serinus), 257. dorsale (Dicseum), 26, dorsalis (Junco), 305. dorsalis (Phileterus), ] dorsalis (Rhamphoccelus), 381. dorsimaculatus (Phormo- plectes), 465. : dorsostriatus (Serinus), 258 dowi (Calospiza), 369. Drepananax, 570. _Drepanidide, 129. Drepanis, 129. Drepanoplectes, 412, Drepanorhauphus, 130. Drepanorhynchus, 36, 207, 641. Drepanornis, 569. dresseri (Buarremon), 338. dresseri (Sturnus), 514. drownei (Certhidea), 129. dthale (Fringillaria), 285. dubia (Geospiza), 190. dubia (Myzomela), 68. dubiosus (Coliuspasser), 416. dubium (Scissirostrum), 544 dubius (Acanthorhyn- chus), 71. dubius (Amydrus), 538. dubius (Eulabes), 523. dubius (Propasser), 267. duboisi (Sitagra), 472. dubusi (Icterus), 503. Dubusia, 376. dubusia (Iridornis), 373. dufresnei (Coccopygia), 436. dugesi (Basileuterus), 126, dugesi (Dendreea), 102. duijvenbodei (Eudre- panis), 40, duivenbodei (Parotia), 582, duivenbodei (Paryphe- phorus), 568. dukhunensis (Calan- dreila), 168. dukhunensis (Motacilla), 138. dulcivox (Alauda), 166. dumonti (Miro), 524, dunni (Calendula), 182. dunstalli —§ (Rbampho- ceelus), 383. duplexus (Icterus), 502. duponti (Chersophilus), 156, dussumieri (Cyanomitra), 54. dybowskii (Hypargus), ye (Hypargus) dzungaricus (Sturnus), 512. Eafa, 33, 633. eboensis (Chalcomitra), 52, edithee (Corvus), 592. edvliiforinis lus), 566. Edolius, 565. edwardsi (Buthraupis), 376. (Dissemuru- edwardsi (Propasser), 267. egregia (Dacnis), 350. eichhorni (Myzomela), 68. Eleocerthia, 52. a (Buarremon), 338. elegans (Emberiza), 278. elegans (Loxia), 271. elegans (Psittospiza), 406. elegantissima (Huphonia), 356. elgonensis (Onycogna- thus), 537. elizee (Cryptospiza), 423. elizee (Estrilda), 454. ellioti (Falcinellus), 570. ellioti (Galerida), 182. ellisianus (Hemignathus), 134, elwesi (Otocorys), 158. Emberiza, 276. Emberizoides, 324. Embernagra, 322, 323. Enblema, 434. e.nilize (Calospiza), 368. emilia (Chlorocharis), 20. emiliz (Nigrita), 419. emilii (Melidectes), 76. eminentissima (Foudia), 479, emini 465. emini (Phileterus), 421. emini (Pytelia), 435. emini (Sorella), 253. eimini (Sporopipes), 458. enca (Corvus), 594. E. newtoni (Malacirops), 19. enganensis (Eulabes), (Othyphantes), enganensis (Lamprocorax), 530. enigmaticus (Passer), 247. Enodes, 544. enthymia (Otocorys), 157. Entomophila, 73. Mutomyza, 92. enucleator (Pinicola), 278. eoa (Dendreeca), 105. ophona, 197. INDEX, Eopodoces, 628. poner (Pyrrhoplectes), 2 acd = Epimachina, 567. episcopus (Tanagra), 377. eques (Coliostruthus), 4]1. eques (Myzomela), 70, eremceca (Heemophila), 298. Eremophila, 157. Eremophilus, 157. Eremopteryx, 186. Ergaticus, 128. erikssoni (Cinnyris), 48. erithacorides (Dendreeca), 104, erithacus (Pyrrhula), 273. erlangeri (Hstrilda), 450, erlangeri (Galerida), 181. erlangeri (Ploceipasser), 418. erlangeri (Poliospiza), 256. erlangeri (Zosterops), 631. erythres (Lagonosticta), 429. erythrina (Myzomela), 69. erytbrinus (Carpodacus), 263. erythrocephala (Ama- dina), 433. erythrocephala (Myzo- mela), 67. erythrocephala (Pyranga), 387. erythrocephala (Pyr- rhula), 273. ervthroverius (Cinnyris), erythrochlamys (Ammo- manes), 185. erythrochroa manes), 185. erythrogaster (Malimbus), 461. erythrogenys (Anaplectes), 462, (Ammo- erythrogenys (Emberiza), 280. erythromelana (Myzo- mela), 67 erythromelas 221. erythromelas (Pyranga), 386. erythronota (Hstrilda), 454 (Pitylus), erythronotus (Phrygilus), 328, 661 erythrophrys (Enodes), 544. erythrophrys (Poospiza), 302. erythrophthalmus (Micro- corax), 602. erythrophthalmus (Pi- pilv), 319. erythropleura (Ptilotis), 86. erythropleura (Zosterops), 2. erythrops (Quelea), 422. erythroptera (Mirafra), 174, erythropygia corys), 176. erythropygius (Spodio- psar), 516. (Pinaro- erythrorbyncha (Bu- phaga), 546. erythrorhyacha (Uro- cissa), 6U6. erythrorhynchum (Di- c#um), 28. Erythrospiza, 242. erythrothorax (Diczum), Erythrura, 448. espinachi (Icterus), 504. esther: (Hypacanthis), Estrelda, 439. Estrilda, 450. euchlorus (Auripasser), 253, euchora (Phileterus), 421. Eucometis, 394, Eucorax, 580. eucosma (Charitospiza), 331. Eudrepanis, 40. Kuethia, 215. Eulabes, 522. Eulabetide, 521. Euneornis, 344. Euphagus, 506. Euphonia, 355. euophrys (Myiotlilypis), apoee Msiollya) Euplectes, 414. europza (Pyrrhula), 271. i daa (Zosterops), Euthlypis, 122. Euthyrhynchus, 95. ee (Arachuothera), everetti (Diczeum), 28, 662 everetti (Prionochilus), 31. everetti (Uroloncha), 444. everetti (Zosterops), 5. excellens (Cyrtostomus), oT, excelsus (Phrygilus), 328. exigua (Geothilypis), 115. exigua (Petronim), 243. exilipes (Cannabina), 237. eximia (Aithopyga), 37. eximia (Buthraupis), 375. eximium (Dicwum), 24. eximius (Cyanerpes), 351. explorator (Zosterops), 2. exquisitus (Cyrto- stomus), 55, exsul (Chlorophanes), eytoni (Arachnorhaphis), 60. faceta (Pyranga), 385. fagani (Malimbus), 461. fagani (Poliospiza), 254. faleifer (Pipilo), 318. Falcinellus, 570. falcirostris (Sporophila), 208. Falculia, 545, falkensteini (Cinnyris), 47. falklandicus (Trupialis), 496, 634. fallax (Corvus), 596. fallax (Glycicheera), 74. fallax (Melospiza), 311. fallax (Zosterops), 16. famosa (Nectarinia), 35. fanny (Calospiza), 370. faroensis (Sturnus), 513. fasciata (Amadina), 482. fasciata (Diucopis), 406. fasciata (Glyciphila), 72. tasciata (Melospiza), 310. fasciigularis (Ptilotis), 82. fastuusa (Calospiza), 364. fatigata (Geospiza). 193. fazogiensis (Uiunyris), 634. feadensis (Aplonis), 527. fer (Zosterops), 16. feldeggi (Motacilla), 143. femininus(Hyphantornis), 470. femininus (Propasser), 266. femoralis (Cinnyricinclus), 543. . INDEX. femoralis (Spreo), 543. fergussonis (Melilestes), 5 fernandine (Teretistris), 1 ferreirostris (Chauno- proctus), 198, ferruginea (Ammomanes), 185. ferrugineiventre (Coni- rostrum), 348. ferrugineus (Euphagus), 506. ferrnginosa (Munia), 440. feste (Rhamphoceelus), 383. festiva’(Calospiza), 364. ficedulina (Zosterops), 15. figlina (Pyranga), 383. filigera (Xanthotis), 85. filiola (Nectarinia), 36. finschi (Coereba), 344. finschi (Euphonia), 357. finschi (Mimeta), 554 finschi (Paradisea), 573. finschi (Sitagra), 474. finschi (Xanthotis), 86. finschi (Zosterops), 18. fischeri (Elzocerthia), 53. fischeri (Linura), 409, fischeri (Mirafra), 171. fischeri (Sitagra), 472. fischeri (Spreo), 543. fisheri (Ammodromus), 293. flagrans (Cyrtostomus), 57. flammaxillaris (Cyrto- stomus), 55, flammea (Cannabina), 237. flammea (Paroreomyza), 133. flammea (Pyranga), 387. flammeum (Dieseum), 21. flammeus (Myioborus), 120. flammiceps (Pyromelana), 414 flaminifera thera), 58. flammigerns (Rhampho- ccelus), 382. flammula (Pinicola), 274. flava (Calospiza), 307. flava (Cinnyris), 56. flava (Motacilla), 142, flava (Otocorys), 157. flava (Ptilotis), 83. flava (Zosterops), 7. (Arachno- . flaviceps flaveola (Coereba), 343. flaveola (Sycalis), 261. flaveolus (Basileuterus), 123. flaveolus (Passer), 249. flavescens (Alauda), 166. flavescens (Basileuterus), 123. flavescens (Lullula), 182. flavescens (Ptilotis), 83. flavicans (Foudia), 479. flavicanthus (Acantho- genys), 90. flaviceps (Dendreeca), 108. (Geothlypia), 116. flaviceps (Rhodacanthis), 136. flaviceps (Zosterops), 17. flavicollis (Gymimorhis), 244. flavicollis (Hemithraupis), 397. flavicollis (Macronyx), 153. flavicollis (Ptilotis), 82. flavicrissus (Cacicus), 485. flavida (Nendreeca), 104. flavida (Geotblypis), 115. flavidicollis (Saltator), 224. flavidiventris (Sporeg- inthus), 439. flavifrons (Amblyornis) 584. flavifrons (Euphonia), 356. flavifrons (Zosterops), 11 flavigaster (Arachno- rhaphis), 60. flavigaster (Basileuterus), 126. : sae (Euthyrhynchus), 5. flavigula (Myzantha), 89. flavigula (Petronia), 24+. flaviguia (Philemon), 637. flavigula (Poliospiza), 255, flavigula (Ptilotis), 82. ieee (Timeliopsis), i) flavigularis (Chlorospin- gus), 402. flavilateralis (Zosterops), 8 flavinucha (Compsocoma), 376. flavipectus (AEthopyga), 40. flavipectus (Chlorospin- gus), 402. flaviprymna (Munia), flavirictus (Ptilotis), 80. flavirostris (Arremon), 333. flavirostris (Cannabina), flavirostris (Chloro- phonia), 354, flavirostris (Urocissa), 666. flavissima (Sitagra), 477. ilavissima (‘Lelespiza), 137. flavissima (Zosterops), 10, 12. flaviventer (Diczeum), 25. flaviventris (Basileuterus), 126. flaviventris (Calospiza), 369, flaviventris (Dacnis), 350, flaviventris (Emberiza), 278. flaviventris (Motacilla), flaviventris (Serinus), 258. flaviventris (Spheco- theres), 555. flavivertex (Myioborus), 121. flavivertex (Serinus), 257. flavo-aurita (Ptilotis), 80. flavocincta (Mimeta), 553, flavonotatus (Cardinalis), 219. flavostriata (Aithopyga), 38 flavostriata (Ptilotis), 81. flavotincta (Glyciphila), 72 flavovelata (Geothlypis), 115. flavovirens — (Chloro- spingus), 402. flavus (Agelawus), 494. flegeli (Poliospiza), 256. florensis (Curvus), 596. florida (Calospiza), 365. floriduna (Corone), 598. floridana (Zosterops), 6. floridanus (Agelzeus), 491. floridanus (Cardinalis), 219. floridanus (Coturniculus), 292. florincola (Cyanocitta), 615. INDEX. floweri 517. fliickigeri (Passer), 248. forbesi (Ageleeus), 494. forbesi (Emberiza), 278. forbesi (Erythrura), 449. forbesi (Lagonosticta), 431. forbesi (Munia), 441. forbesi (Myzoinela), 69. forficatus (Edolius), 565. formosa (Calocitta), 609. formosa (Calospiza), 367. formosa (Oporornis), 97, 111 (Sturnopastor), formosa (Stictospiza), 432, ' formose (Dendrocitta), 607. formosana (Munia), 440, formosus (Oriolus), 549. fornsi (Teretistris), 113. forreri (Spinus), 232, forresti (Ptilotis), 637. forsteni (Mimeta), 554. forsteri (Sporophila), 641. fortirostris (Holoqui- scalus), 510. fortis (Ageleus), 492. fortis (Geospiza), 191. fortune (Aplonis), 527. forwoodi (Motacilla), 138. fosteri (Nemosia), 396. Foudia, 478. fraithi (Himatione), 131. francescee (Granatellus), 118. francisce (Calospiza), 370. franciscana (Pyromelana), 415. ad (Anthothreptes), 6 fraseri (Basileuterus), 125. fraseri (Conirostrum), 348. frater (Onycognatius), 53 frater (Phormoplectes), 464. fratercula (Geospiza), 191. fraterculus (Ammomanes), 184, Fregilupus, 545. fremantlei(Pseudalemon), 163. frenata (Ohlorothraupis), 388 frenata (Ptilotis), 84. frenatus (Cyrtostomus), 56. : 663 friedrichseni lana), 415. Fringilla, 225. Fringillaria, 284. fringillaris (Mirafra), 173. fringillarius (Molothrus), 491. Fringillide, 188. fringillirostris (Canna- bina), 239, fringilloides (Amaures- thes), 427. fringilloides gus), 215. frontalis (Agelens), 494.] saad (Carpodacus), 65, (Pyrome- (Dolospin- frontalis (Chlorophonia), 354, frontalis (Cyanocitta), 616, frontalis (Dendrocitta), 607. frontalis (Eremopteryx), 187. frontalis (Hemispingus), 404, i frontalis (Oriolus), 548. frontalis (Pitylus), 221, frontalis (Spinus), 231. frontalis (Sporophila), 208. frontalis (Sporopipes), 458. frontalis (Zosterops), 14, 16. frugilegus (Trypanocorax), 589. frugivorus(Calyptophilus), 400. fruticeti (Phrygilus), 328. fucata (Emberiza), 277. fulgentissima (Chloro- chrysa), 362. fulgidum (Dieeum), 22. fulgidus (Onycognathus), 536. fuliginata (Dacnis), 644. fuliginosa (Chalcomitra), sf fuliginosa (Euethia), 217. fuliginosa (Geospiza), 191. fuliginosa (Passerella), — 314. fuliginosa (Strepera), 630. fuliginosus (Pitylus), 221. fuliginosus (Psilorhinus), 625. fiilleborni (Cinnyris), 49. fiilleborni (Macronyx), 153. 664 filleborni (Sitagra), 473. - fulvescens ,Junco), 305. fulviceps (Buarremon), fulviceps (Thlypopsis), 398. fulvicervix 371. fulvicrissa (Eupbonia), fulvifrons (Glyciphila), Wl. fulvigula (Calospiza), 372. fulvigula | (Euthyrhyr- chus), 95. fulvigula (Philemon), 637. fulvigula (Timeliopsis), 95, 687. fulvigularis (Chloro- spingus), 400. fulvigularis (Euthyrhyn- chus), 95. fulviventris (Euthyrhyn- chus), 95. fulviventris (Timeliopsis), 95. fulvocinerea(Stomioptera), 85. fumata (Myzomela), 71. fumifrons (Cractes), 614. (Calospiza), fumigata (Uroloncha), 444. fumigatus (Melipotes), 76. funerea (Hypochera), 437. funereus (Drepanorham- phus), 130. funereus (Oryzoborus), 205. furcatus (Antbus), 150. fusca (Aplonis), 528. fusca (Certhidea), 129. fusea (Eleocerthia), 52. fusea (Glyciphila), 72. fusea (Hemophila), 297. fusca (Ptilotis), 81. fusca (Strepera), 630. fuscans (Uroloncha), 444. fuscata (Munia), 440. fuscicapilla (Hemithrau- pis), 397. fuscicapilla (Zosterops), 15. fi uaciea pillus (Macrocorax), 2. fuscicapillus (Philemon), 94. fuscicauda (Pheenico- thraupis), 890. INDEY. fuscifrons (Zosterops), 15. fuscigularis (Spodiopsar), 515. fuscipennis (Buchanga), 562. fusciventriy (Xanthotis), 85 fuscocastanea (Melano- pteryx), 469. fusconota (Nigrita), 420. fuscovirescens (Lampro- corax), 529. fuscus {/Ethiopsar), 520. fuscus (Melirrhophetes), 77 fuscus (Pipilo), 319. gabonica (Anthothreptes), gabriells (Cissa), 609. gaddi (Montifringiila), 238. gadowi (Nectarinia), 36. gafsee (Galerida), 179. galbula (Icterus), 498. galbula (Oriolus), 546. galbula (Sitagra), 477. galeata (Xanthura), 621. galeatus (Basileornis), 521. Galeopsar, 534. Galerida, 177, 640. Galerita, 177. gallize (Passer), 247. gailio (Zosterops), 9. gambeli (Zonotrichia), 308. garleppi (Compsospiza), 299 garrula (Myzantha), 89. Garrulina, 616. Garrulus, 611. gayi (Phrygilus), 326. Gazzola, 601. Beene (Diceeun), 5. geisleri (Drepanornis), 570. geislerorum (Hiluredus), 587. georgiana (Melospiza), ‘ 313. georgicus (Passer), 252. Geospiza, 188. Geotliyate, 113, 638. germana (Ptilotis), 83. gierowi (Pyromelana), 415 giffordi (Heliccorys), 177. gigantodes (Saltator), 223. gigas (Cyanerpes), 352. gigliolii (Montifringiila), 240. gilletti (Mirafra), 175. giloloensis (Melitograis), 95, 638. ginginianus(Acridotheres), 520. giraudi (Icterus), 502, giraudi (Otocorys), 160. githaginea (Erythrospiza), 242. glandsrius (Garrulus), 61). glaszneri (Garrulus), 611. glauca (Diglossa), 347. glaucescens (Xanthura), 621. glaucocerulea (Cyano- compsa), 203. glaucocerulea (Cyano- loxia), 203. glaucocolpa (Tanagra), 378 glaucogularis (Dacnis), 349. Glaucopis, 627. glaucovirens (Lampro- colius), 539. gloriosa (Diglossa), 345, gloriose (Zosterops), 3, Glossiptila, 344. Glycichera, 74. Glyciphila, 71, 74. gnatho (Euphonia), 359. Gnorimopsar, 645, godlewskii (Emberiza), 282. godmani (Basileuterus), §) godmani (Eupbonia), 358. goeldii (Sycalis), 261. goldmani(Dendreeca), 106. goldmanni (Melospiza), 311. gongonensis (Passer), 253. goodfellowi (Cicinnurus), 576. goodfellowi (Zosterops), 15 Govdfellowia, 523, goramensis (Hermotimia), 43 gorgone (Ceereba), 342. goslingi (Fringillaria), 285. gossensi (Pseudospermes- tes), 426. goughensis (Nesospiza), 326. gouldi (Anthus), 146. gouldi (Calospiza), 364. gouldi (Buphonia), 360. gouldi (Phonygama), 579. gouldi (Semioptera), 578. gouldi (Zosterops), 2. gouldis (Aithopyga), 39. gouldiz: (Poephila), 447. grace-anne (Icterus), 512. graciz (Dendreca), 108. gracilirostris (Cinnamo- pterus), 537. gracilirostris pleryx), 469. gracilis (Huphonia), 357. gracilis (Melospiza), 313. Graculipica, 519. Graculus, 627. graculus (Graculus), 627. graculus (Pyrrhocorax), _ G27. graminea (Calospiza), 366. (Melano- graminea (Melospiza), 312. gramineus (Pocecetes), 289. grammacus (Chondestes), 289 granadensis (Calospiza), 370. granadensis (Dendreeca), 104. Granatellus, 118. Granatina, 456. granatina (Granatina), 456. grandior (Euethia), 217. grandis (Aithiopsar), 520. grandis (Agelzus), 493. grandis (Hypermegethes), 471. grandis (Lamprocorax), 531. grandis (Motacilla), 140. grandis (Munia), 441. grandis (Propasser), 266. grandis (Pyrrhulagra), 205. grandis (Saltator), 223. granti (Paradisea), 573. granti (Pyrenestes), 422, 642. granti (Sturnus), 513. graueri (Cinnyris), 634. graueri (Hstrilda), 454. graueri (Poliospiza), 255. grayi (Ammomanes), 185. grayi (Leptocoma), 42. INDEX. grayi (Zosterops), 7. graysoni (Icterus), 505. graysoni (Megaquiscalus), 508. graysoni (Parula), 102. grebnitski1 (Carpodacus), 273. gregalis (Sycobrotus), 463. grenadensis(Pyrrhulagra), 236 greyi (Peoptera), 538. greyi (Stilbopsar), 538. grisea (Amphispiza), 300. grisea (Aphelocoma), 618. grisea (Eremopteryx), grisea (Sporophila), 208. griseiceps (Basileuterus), 126, griseicristata (Schisto- spiza), 331. griseigula (Buthyrbyn- chus), 95. griseigula (Timeliopsis), 95. griseigularis (Antho- threptes), 63. griseigularis (Huthy- rbhynchus), 95. griseigularis (Passer), 247. griseinota (Zosterops), 17. griseinucha (Montifrin- gilla), 240, griseiventris (Pyrrhula), 271, 272. griseiventris (Zosterops), 6 grigeivirercons (Zosterops), 6. griseotincta (Zosterops), 11 grisescens (Mirafra), 174. grisescens (Myzomela), 70. griseus (Cractes), 614. griseus (Passer), 252. grossus (Pitylus), 221. groum-grzimaili (Monti- fringilla), 238. guadaloupensis (Holo- quiscalus), 510. guadaloupensis (Saltator), 225. gualanensis (Icterus), 502. guatemale (Setophaga), 120. guatemalensis (Chloro- phanes), 353. guatemalensis(Xanthura), ade 665 guatimozinus (Gymno- stinops), 484. gubernator (Agelzeus), 92 Gubernatrix, 333. guentheri (Myzomela), 67. guerrerensis (Aphelo- coma), 619. guianensis (Ceereba), 343. guianensis ( Leistes), 495. guillemardi (Dicruropsis), 559. guillemardi (Loxia), 269. guimarascensis (Oyrto- stomus), 57, guira (Nemosia), 396. Guiraca, 202 guirahuro (Pseudoleistes), 495. guirina (Nemosia), 396. guisei (Ptilotis), 86. gularis (Icterus), 504. gularis (Lamprocorax), 529. eure (Melithreptes), 5. gularis (Paroaria), 332. gularis (Poliospiza), 256. gulgula (Alauda), 167. gulielmi(Trichoparadisea), 574. gulielmi-tertii (Rhipid- ornis), 576. gulliveri (Zosterops), 18. gundlachi (Dendreca), 103. gundlachi(Holoquiscalus), 509. gurneyi (Anaplectes), 462. gurneyi (Promerops), 64. gustavi (Anthus), 151. gustavi (Malacothraupis), 394, guttata (Alauda), 167. guttata (Calospiza), 365. guttata (Chlamydodera), 586. guttat: 482. guttata (Steganopleura), 433. (Spermospiza), guttatus (Passerculus), 291. gutturalis (Anthus), 151. gutturalis (Atlapetes), 335. es (Chaleomitra), gutturalis (Oreothlypis), 100. es 666 gutturalis (Phcenico- thraupis), 390. Seeca ris (Sporophila), 212. gutturalis 99. Gymnocorax, 602. Gymnokitta, 625. Gymnomystax, 498, gymnops (Melipotes), 76. Gymnorhis, 244, Gymnostinops, 484. gypsorum (Alauda), 168. gyrola (Calospiza), 368. gyroloides (Calospiza), 368. (Vermivora), habeli (Camarhynchus), 194. habeli (Geospiza), 194. habessinicus (Cinnyris), 45, hadramaticus (Hagiopsar), 38 hemalea (Pyranga), 385. hematina (Spermospiza), 482. hewatocephala (Lagono- sticta), 431. hematopygia (Monti- fringilla), 239. Heematospiza, 263. heematostictum (Diceeum), 25, Hemophila, 295, 299, 643. hemorrhous (Cacicus), 487. Hagiopsar, 538. hainanus (Hulabes), 523. halmaheres (Semioptera), 578. halmaturina (Meliornis), 637. halmaturinus (Acantho- rhynchus), 637. halophilus (Passerculus), 291. hamertoni (Aleemon), 155. hanapepe ap steroree chus), 135. hannahia (Calospiza), 370. Haplospiza, 329. haringtoni (Garrulus), 613. harrisoni (Mremopteryx), 187. harterti (Alauda), 166. harterti (Entemyza), 92. harterti (Galerida), 181. harterti (Geospiza), 192, INDEX. harterti (Lagonosticta), 430. harterti (Mirafra), 640. harterti (Onycognathus), 536, harterti (Pyrrbulo- rhyncha), 275. harterti (Sturnus), 512. hartlaubi (Coliostruthus), 411. hartlaubi (Cyanomitra), 55. hartlaubi (Lamprocolius), - 540. hartlaubi (Onycognathus), 536. hartlaubi (Pseudodacnis), 372. hartlaubi (Pyromelana), 416 hartlaubi (Serinus), 259. Hartlaubius, 525. hasselti (Lheptocoma), 42 hassi (Corvus), 594. haussmanni (Passer), 250. hauxwelli (Icterus), 502. hawaiensis (Corvus), 595. hawkeri (Cinnyris), 46, 634. hawkeri (Granatina), 456, heckeli (Cyanocorax), 621. hecki (Poephila), 447. hedwigze (Chlorochrysa), 362, Hedydipna, 34. Hedymeles, 201. heermanni (Melospiza) 311. heilprini (Cyanocorax), 620. heinei (Calandrella), 169. helens (Parotia), 582. Helinaia, 96. heliobates (Camarhyn- chus), 196. Heliocorys, 177. helioeides (Icterus), 503. Heliospiza, 260. hellmayri (Cinnyris), 45. hellmayri (Petronia), 243. Helminthophila, 97. Helminthotherus, 97. Tielmitheros, 97. Hemidacnis, 349. Hemignathus, 134, 135. hemileucus (Passer), 250. hemispila (Nucifraga), 604. Hemispingus, 403. Hemithraupis, 379. hendersoni (Podoces), 628. henkei (Ieptocoma), 41. benslowi (Ammodromus), 294, hepatica (Pyranga), 385. herberti (Phormoplectes), 464. herbicola (Ewberizoides), 324. Hermotimia, 42, 634, Hesperiphona, 198. hesperis (Corvus), 598. hesperophilus (Astraga~ linus), 254, Hetarolocha, 544. Heterhyphantes, 464, 465, 466. Hetervcorax, 590, Heterocorys, 156. Heteronyx, 640. Heteropsar, 542. Heteroptilorhis, 568, Heterorhynchus, 135. Heterospingus, 391. heterura (Ammomanes), 183. heuglini (Sitagra), 475. 463, hildebrandti (Lagono- sticta), 430., ot ve (Spreo), 543. Milde peamcits (Urobrachya), te aiouace (Dendro- citta), 607. himalayensis (Loxia), 270 Himatione, 131. hippocrepis (Sturnella), 498. hirundinacea (Euphonia), 359. hirundinaceum (Diczum), 99 hirundinea (Pholia), 526, hispana (Loxia), 269. hispaniensis (Passer), 248. . hispaniolensis (Passer), 248, hispanus (Corvus), 591. Histurgops, 459. hodgsoni (Motacilla), 139. holboelli (Cannabina), 237 Holoquiscalus, 509. holosericeus (Amblycer- cus), 487. holosericeus (Ambly- rhamphus), 495. holoxantha (Sitagra), 476. homochlamys (Hxmo- phila), 207. homochroa (Catamenia), aa (Sturnella’, 497. hurnemanni (Cannabina), 2 horsfieldi (thopyga), 39. horsfieldi (Mirafra), 172. hor aes (Emberiza), 28 Hortulanus, 317. hosei (Dicexum), 22, hosei (Oriolus), 553. hottentotta (Chibia), 557. hova (Mirafra), 172. hovarum (Zosterops), 18. hoyti (Otocorys), 157. hudsonia (Pica), 605. buillensis (Serinus), 257. humata (Motacilla), 144, huinberti (Paroaria), 533. . se (Cyanomitra), 5 humei (Coccothraustes), 199. humei (Pyrrhospiza), 268. humei (Sturnus), 513. humeralis (Agelzus), 493. humeralis (Coliostruthus), 411. humeralis (Diglossa), 46. humeralis (Hxmophila), 296, humeralis (Pitylus), 221 humilis (Euphonia), 358. humilis (Podoces), 629. hunsteini (Diphyllodes), 577. hunsteini (Mania), 441. hunsteini (Phonygama), 579. hunteri (Chalevmitra), 51. hunti (Paradisornis), 574. hyemalis (Junco), 803. Hypacanthis, 233. hypaethrus (Hemophila), 643. Hypargus, 427, 428. hyperboreus (Plectro- phenax), 286. Hypermegethes, 471. INDEX. hypermetrus (Spilocory- don), 176. hyperythra (Chlorura), 449, Hyphantornis, 470, 471, 472. Hyphanturgus, 466, 467. Hypocheera, 437. hypocherina (Vidua), 408 hypochondriaca (Poo- spiza), 301. hypochondriacus (Emberi- zoides), 324. Bypocnigees (Dendreeca), Cee oly Aya (Anthothbreptes), aie (Antho- threptes), 62. bs pogremumcs (Pytelia), 435. hypolais (Zosterops), 7. hypoleuca (Aphelocoma), 617 hypoleuca (Cactornis), 196. hypoleuca (Cissa), 609. hypoleuca (Sporophuila), 208. Beyleuse (Zosterops), yam (Diczeum), 26, hy poleuc us (Basileuterus), 124, hypoleucus (Sphecotheres), 555. bypomelas (Icterus), 500. Hypophea, 355. hypopheus (Chlorospin- gus), 402. Hypopyrrhus, 511. hypostictus (Spinus), 230. hypoxantha (Euphonia), 359. ene (Sporophila), oe (Zosterops), 14. hyreanus (Garrulus), 611. ianthinogaster (Grana- tina), 456. Tanthothorax, 569. ichnuse (Garrulus), 611. Teteria, 117. : ictericus (Spinus), 231. 667 Teteridze, 483. Icterina, 498. icterocephala (Calospiza), 366. icterocephalus (Agelzeus), 494 icteroides (Perissospiza), 200. icteroides (Pycnorbam- phus), 200. icteronvtus (Rhampho- coelns), 383. Icteropsis, 472. icteropyga (Saltator), 223. icterotis (Chamethlypis), 117. Icterus, 498. icterus (Icterus), 503. icterus (Serinus), 258. ide (Petronia), 243. idia (Anthothreptes), 60. Idiopsar, 329. igneiventris (Cinnyris), 47. igneus (Cardinalis), 220. igneus (Icterus), 501. ignicapillus (Priono- chilus), 30. ignicauda (Hthopyga), 39, ignicolle (Diceeum), 22. ignicrissa — ( Peecilo- thraupis), 374. igniferum (Dicasum), 22. ignipectus (Dicaeum), 27, ignitus (Lamprocolius), 539. igniventris (Pecilo- thraupis), 374. ignobilis (Bernie itieee); 404, ignota (Deudirassa), 110, ignota (Geothlypis), 114. ignotus (Seleucides), 569. iheringi (Hemispingus), 404. ijima (Emberiza), 282. iliaca (Passerella), 314. iiolophus (Arachnothera), 7a. iliolophus (Melilestes), 75. imberbis (Anomalospiza), 260. immaculata (Melanoco- rypha), 163. immuculatus (Saltator), 225. immanis (Aphelocoma), 617. impetuani (Fringillaria), 663 imthurmi (Ageleus), 494. inestimata (Chalcomitra), 50. inauris (Acanthochera), 89. incana (Estrilda), 455. incana (Glyciphila), 72. Ineaspiza, 299. incerta (Geospiza), 195. ineerta (Zosterops), 4, 16. incertus (Camarhynchus), 195. incertus (Propasser), 268. incompta (Geothlypis), 115. inconspicua (Alauda), 167. inconspicua (Sporophila), 641, indica 263. indicus (Limonidromus), 144. indicus (Oriolus), 547. indicus (Passer), 247. indicus (Sturnus), 513. indigotica (Cyanocompsa), 204 (Hematospiza), indigotica (Diglossa), 346. inexpectata (Sturnella), 497. inexpectatus (Cyano- corax), 621. inexpectatus (Prionochi- lus), 31. inexpectatus (Rbhampho- ceelus), 383. infaustus (Cractes), 614. inflexirostris (Holoquis- calus), 510. infortunatus (Ploceus), 4 infrenatus (Cyrtostomus), 56. infuscata, (Myzomela), 67, 636. infuscatus (Anthus), 147. ingersolli (Melospiza), 311. innominata (Zosterops), 12. inopinata (Alauda), 167. inornata (Aplonis), 528. inornata (Calospiza), 369. inornata (Catamenia), 214. inornata (Lamprocorax), 529. inornata (Parula), 101. inornata (Pinaroloxias), 193, 640. inornata (Thlypopsis), 398. INDEX. inornata (Zosterops), 17. inornatum (Diceum), 28. inornatus (Amblyornis), 584. inornatus (Buarremon), 337. inornatus (Philemon), 93. insignis (Chalcostetha), 37. insignis (Euphonia), 355. insignis (Hemithraupis), 397. insignis (Melospiza), 313. insignis (Phormoplectes), 464. insignis (Tachyphonus), 393. insolens (Corvus), 598. insularis (Alauda), 166. insularis (Aphelocoma), 617. insularis (Brachyspiza), 309. insularis (Buchanga), 564. insularis (Corvus), 5Y7. insularis (Fringillaria), insularis (Holoquiscalus), 510. insularis (Junco), 304. insularis (Ostinops), 485. insularis (Otocorys), 160. insularis (Parula), 102. insularis (Passer), 250. insularis (Passerella), 314. insularis (Pheenico- thraupis), 390. insularis (Tzniopygia), 438. intensetincta (Pyrrho- chira), 535. intercedens (Alauda), 166. intercedens (Craspedo- phora), 568. intercedens (Mirafra), 175. intercedens (Pyromelana), ANT. intermedia (Alauda), 166. intermedia (Butbraupis), 375. intermedia (Ccereba), 342. intermedia (Cinnyris), 45. intermedia (Kulabes), 523. intermedia (Euethia), 216. intermedia (Geospiza), 192. intermedia (Paradisea), 573. intermedia (Petronia), intermedia (Quelea), 423. intermedia (Sitagra), 473. intermedia (Strepera), 629. intermedia (Zusterops), 10. intermedium (Coniros- trum), 547. intermedium (Diceum), 26. intermedius (Cyanocorax), 620. intermedius (Onycogna- thus), 506. intermedius (Pipilo), 319. intermedius (Saltator), intermedius (Sturnus),513. intermedius (Textor), 458. interscapularis (Melano- pteryx), 469. intricatus (Coturniculus), 292. involucratus (Tangarius), 489. iranica (Otocorys), 159. iridina { Tanagrella), 361. lridophanes, 362. Iridornis, 373. iris (Coccycolins), 542. isabelle (Oriolus), 549. isabellina (Ammomanes), 185. isabellina (Galerida), 179. isabellina (Poliospiza), DAG. islandica (Cannabina), 2357. islandicus (Corvus), 591. isthmicus (Cyanerpes), 352. isthmicus (Rhampho- celus), 381. isthmicus (Saltator), 225. itala (Calandrella), 168. italie (Passer), 247. iwanowi (Galerida), 180. ixoides (Ptilotis), 85. jacapa (Rhampboceelus), 382. jacarini (Volatinia), 217. jacksoni (Cryptospiza), 424, jacksoni (Drepanoplectes), 412. jacksoni (Nectariria), 36.’ jacksoni (Sitagra), 472. jacksoni (Zosterops), 13. jagoensis (Passer), 250. jagori “Munia), 440. jalla (Sturnopastor), 516. jamacaii (Icterus), 504, jamaicee (Sycalis), 261. jamaica (Pyrrhuphonia), 360. jamaicensis (Holoquis- calus), 509. jamaicensis (Microcorax), 601. jamesi (Phonygama), 579. jamesoni (Lagonosticta), 431. jamesoni (Sitagra), 476. jenokowskii (Emberiza), 282. japonensis (Corvus), 594. japonica (Alauda), 167. japonica (Loxia), 270. jeponica (Nucifragra), 603. japonica, (Zosterops), 1. Japonicus (Anthus), 149. japonicus (Coccothraus- tes), 199. japonicus (Cyanopolius), 606. japonicus (Garrulus), 612 jardinei (Spodiornis), 380. javanensis (Eulabes), 522. javanensis (Ploceella), 480. javanica (Mirafra), 172. javanica (Zosterops), 16. javanicus (Aithiopsar), 520. efferyi (Cissa), 609. efferyi (Eudrepanis), 40. elskii (Iridornis), 373. elskii (Spodioruis), 3:30. entinki (Dicruropsis), 558. erdoni (Anthus), 147. jessei (Pytelta), 434. jessei (Zonogastris), 43-4. jessie (Nesospiza), 326. jitkowi (Sturnus), 513. jobiensis (Ailurcedus), 588. jobiensis (Diphyllodes), 577. jobiensis (Hermotimia), jobiensis 580. jobiensis (Paradisea), 573. jobiensis (‘Tropidorhyn- chus), 92. jobannz (Calospiza), 363. (Manucodia), INDEX, johanna: (Cinnyris), 44. johannz (Prionochilus), 30 johanseni (Sturnus), 514. johni (Dissemurus), 566. johnstonei (Euethia), 216. jobnstoni (Nectarinia), 39, 633, jolysea (Cyanolyca), 624. jouyi (Astragalinus), 235, jouyi (Basileuterus), 125. ubuensis (Zosterops), 8. jubilzeus (Passer), 245. juddi (Melospiza), 310. jugularis (Cyrtostomus), 56 jugularis (Myzomela), 68. ulize (Arachnothera), 59. ulize (Leptocoma), 41. Junco, 303. kaffensis (Zosterops), 13. kalaana (Himatione), 131. kalckreuthi (Chalcomitra), él. kalinowskii (Dives), 507. kamtchatika (Pica), 604. kawtchatika (Pyrrbula), 271. kamtchatkensis (Nuci- fraga), 603. kamtchatkensis (Pinicola), 273. kamtschaticus (Corvus), kandti (Estrilda), 453. kangeunensis (Uroloncha), 445, kansuensis gilla), 239. katchalensis (Spodiopsar), 516. : katsumatee (Cissa), 609. kawarahiba (Ligurinus), 197. keartlandi (Ptilotis), 83. kebireusis (Stigmatops), (Montifrin- keiense (Diezum), 22. kelaarti (Uroloncha), 444. kenaiensis (Melospiza), 313, kenricki (Stilbopsar), 538, keraudreni (bhonygama), 578. kersteni (Symplectes), 463. khamensis (Colzus), 600. kbamensis (Otocorys), 159, kiangsinensis (Anthus), 152. 669 kieneri (Melozone), 320. kikayuensis (Spinus), 230. kikuyuensis (Zosterops), 13. kilimensis (Coecopygia), 436. kilimensis (Linurgus), 260. kilimensis (Nectarinia), 36. kilimensis (Poliospiza), 255. kirki (Chalcomitra), 51. kirki (Zonogastris), 43-4. kirki (Zosterops), 9. kirtlandi (Dendreeca), 109. kisserensis (Philemon), 93. kittlitzi (Aplonis), 528. kitthitzi (Ligurinus), 197. Kittlitzia, 529, kleinschmidti (Erythrura), 449 kleinschmidti (Galerida), 178. kleinschmidti (Garrulus), * 611. He cnnen (Myzomela), 69. klossi (Cyrtostomus), 57. oy (Montifringilla), 0, kodiaka (Pinicola), 274. kcenigi (Fringilla), 226. kollyi (Calandrella), 16S. kona (Chloridops), 137. a pat (Passer), korejewi (Passer), 251. korejewi (Pyrrhulorhyn- cha), 276. koslowi (Emberiza), 283. Kozlowia, 240. krausei (Corvus), 592. kreffti (Mino), 524. kretschmeri (Nigrita), 420. -krynicki (Gurrulus), 612. kuanze (Cinnyris), 47. kubaryi (Corvus), 593, kuhni (Diczeum), 22. kubni (Dicruropsis), 561. kiihni (Lam procorax), 530, kiibni (Myzomela), 67. kiihni (Zosterops), 631. kukunoorensis (Calan- drella), 169. ay oberieres (Zosterops), kundoo (Oriolus), 457. kuvilensis (Pyrrhula), 272, labradorius (Passerculus), 670 oo (Calospiza), ieee (Saltator), 222. lachrymans (Piilotis), 84. lachrymosa (Euthlypis), 122. lacrymosa (Peecilo- thraupis‘, 374. lacteidorsalis (Eremo- pteryx), 186. ladoensis (Pyromelana), 417. lemosticta (Dicruropsis), 559. lata (Incaspiza), 299. leta (Tanagra), 379. leta (Zosterops), 11. lectior (Melithreptes), 65. letior (Oriolus), 552. latissimus (Carpodacus), 264. lafargei (Myzomela), 67. lafresnayei (Catameuia), 214. lafresnayei (Diglossa), 346. Lagonosticta, 427, 428, 429, 450. Laletes, 613. Lalocitta, 613. lamperti (Chalcomitra), 50. Lamprocolius, 539. Lam prvcorax, 529. Lampropsar, 505. Lamprospiza, 407. Lamprotes, 399. Lamprothorax, 575. lamprotis (Calospiza), 371. Lamprotornis, 532, 533. lanaiensis (Hemignathus), 134, lanceolatus (Laletes), 613, lanceolatus (Plectorham- phus), 65, landane (Lagonosticta), 431. laniirostris (Euphonia), 359. Lanio, 391. Japponicus 287. larvata (Calospiza), 370. larvata (Estrilda), 455. larvata (Otocorys), 159. larvata (Paroaria), 332. larvatus (Oriolus), 551. lateralis (Poospiza), 302, lateralis (Zosterops), 16. Jathami (Quelea), 423. (Calcarius), INDEX, laticauda (Coliostruthus), 411. laticlavius (Saltator) 224, ba ae (Pyranga), 6 latinucha (Buarremon), 338. latipennis (Lophorhina), 583. latirostris (Corvus), 594. latiros:ris (Ocyalus), 483. latistriatus (Anthus), 146. latouchei (Urodrepanis), 40. laudabilis (Icterus), 500. laure (Coereba), 644. Laurillardia, 425. lauterbachi (Chlamydo- dera), 586, lavinia (Calospiza,) 368. lawesi (Parotia), 582. lawrencei (Astragalinus), 235. lawrencei (Corvus), 592. lawrencei (Hemophila), 296. lawrencei (Icterus), 505. lawrencei (Lanio), 392. lawrencei (Vermivora), 98. layardorum (Diceum), 24 lazula (Guiraca), 202. leautungensis (Galerida), lebruni (Pseudochloris), 326. leclaucheri (Passerina), 316. lecontei (Ammodromus), 294. leggei (Anthus), 145. leguati (Necropsar), 545. leilavalensis (Ptilotis), 84. leiopus (Alauda), 167. Leistes, 495. lendli (Garrulus), 612. leopoldine (Sycalis), 261. leotaudi (Chlorospingus), 392. leotaudi (Hemispingus), 392. lepida (Euethia), 215, Lepidopygia, £25. lepidus (Uragus), 275 Leptocoma, 41. Leptomyza. 90. leptonyx (Corvus), 592, Leptornis, 90. lessoni (Lamprocolius), 539 lessoni (Philemon), 9%. lessoni (Xanthotis), 85. lettiensis (Zosterops), 6. leucansiptila (Otocorys), 162. leucohlepharns (Basileu- terus), 127. leucobronchialis (Vermi- vora), U3. leucocephala (Emberiza), 283. leucocephala (Motacilla), 142. leucocephalus (Spodio- psar), 515. leucocephalus (Stephano- phorus), 373. leacogaster (Cinnyris), 46. leucogaster (Dendrocitta), 607. leucogaster (Hemispingus), 404. leucogaster (Pholidauges), 525. leucogaster (Uroloncha), leucogastroides (Urolon- cha), 44. leucogenys (Buchanga), 564. - leucogenys (Daenis), 350. leucogenys (Melithreptes), 65. leucogen ys ¢Pyrrbula), 272. leucognaphalus (Micro- corax), 602. leucoleema (Alario), 253. leucolema (Otocorys), 157, 159. cone (Certbionyx), 73. leuconota (Pyromelana), Ad. leucopareia (Eremo- pteryx), 187, Leucopeza, 113. leucophxa (Calandrella), 169. leucophaa (Parinia), 19. leucophza (Speirops), 19. leucopbeus (Corvus®, 401. leucophrys (Anthus), 146. Jagouphrys (Basileuterus), 127. leucophrys (Zonotrichia), 308. leucopis (Buar remon), 337. leucops (Dicruropsis), ii0, leucopsis (Motacilla), 13. leucopsis (Sporophila), 211, 212, 641. leucoptera (Loxia), 271. leucoptera (Pica), 604. leucoptera (Poliospiza), 254. leucoptera (Pyranga), 386. ar a (Sporophila), leucoptera (Tanagra), 377. leucopterus (Buarremon), 338 leucopterus (Platysmu- rus), 610. leucopteryx (Ieterus), 505. leucopygia (Poliospiza), 255. leucopygialis (Buchanga), 564. leucopygius (Basileute- rus), 127. leucorhampbus (Cacicus), 426. leucostephes phetes), 77. leucosticta (Uroloncha), (Melirrho- Leucosticte, 258, leucostriata (Motacilla), 142. : leucothorax (Lanio), 391. leucotis (Eremopteryx), 186. leucotis (Gatrulus), 612. leucotis (Melozone), 321. leucotis (Poephila), 447. leucotis (Ptilotis), 82. leucura (Pinicola), 274. levaillanti (Corvus), 593. leveriana (Cissopis), 407. lewini (Ptilotis), 81. lichtensteini (Euphonia), 358. lichtensteini (Hemigna- thus), 154. lidthi (Lalocitta), 613. lifuensis (Myzomela), 66. Ligea, 113. Ligurinus, 196. limatus (Rhamphoccelus), 381. limbata (Stigmatops), 78. Limonidromus, 144 Linaria, 235. linaria (Cannabina), 237. lincolni (Melospiza), 313. lineata (Pytelia), 435. lineiventris (Anthus), 144. lineola (Sporophila), 218. Linura, 469. INDEX. Linurgus, 254, 260. litoralis (Cyanocitta), 615. littorale (Conirostrum), 348. littoralis (Anthus), 150. littoralis (Cardinalis), 219. littoralis (Montifringilla), littoralis | (Pheenico- thraupis), 390. lobata (Pseudastrapia), 572. Loboparadisea, 583. Loborhamphus, 575. lJongicauda (Icteria), 118. longicauda (Motacilla), 140. longicauda (Urocharis), 32 longicandata (Buchanga), 563. eee penne (Calandrella), 168. longipennis (Chloropho- nia), 3 longipes — lus), 495. longirostris (Anthus), 146, longirostris (Arachno- thera), 58. longirostris (Dicruropsis), 560 longirostris (Meliornis), longirostris 158. longirostris (Pyrrhospiza), 269. (Otocorys), longirostris (Spinus), 232. longirostris (Zusterops), 1 longuemarei (Anthothrep- tes), 60. loochooensis (Zosterops), 5. lopezi (Pytelia), 435. Lophorhina, 582. lopborbinus (Dissemuru- lus), 566. Lophospingus, 331. Lophozosterops, 20. lorenzi (Sporophila), 210. Loria, 583. loriz (Loria), 583. loricatus (Lamprotes), 399. lotenia (Arachnechthra), 41. loudoni (Carduelis), 228, loudoni (Sturnus), 514, 671 louisee (Rhynchostruthus), 241. louisiadensis (Myzomela), 9 lowi (Sarcops), 522. Loxia, 269. Loxigilla, 205, 207. Loxiipasser, 207. Loximitris, 235. Loxioides, 136. Loxops, 133. lubberti (Sitagra), 473. lucie (Vermivora), 99. luciani (Rlamphoceelus), 382. lucidus (Cyanerpes), 352. lucidus (Heterorhynchus), 135. lucieni (Nigrita), 420. luctuosa (Sporophila), 214. es (Tachyphonus), 392. ludovicensis (Cinnyris), ludoviciana (Pyranga), ludoviciana (Zamelodia), 201. ludwigi (Dicrurus), 557. lugens (Conirostrum), 348. lugens (Motacilla), 138. lugubris (Holoquiscalus), 510. lugubris (Motacilla), 137. lugubris (Peopterus), 538. lugubris (Speirops), 19. lugubris (Zosterops), 15. lihderi (Cinnyris), 49. Lullula, 182. luminosus (Holoquisea- lus), 519. lunigera (Calospiza), 371. luuulata (Anellobia), 90. lunulata (Peecilothraupis), 374, lunulatus (Melithreptes), lusitana (Ammomanes), 185. lusitanicus (Chersophilus), 15 lutea (Myzantha), 8, 9. lutea (Sycalis), ae lutea (Zosterops neue Mingus, eas (Pseudochlo- ris), 325. luteifrons (Nigrita), 420. 672. luteirostris (Zosterops), 14 luteiventris (Sycalis), 262. luteiviridis (Basileuterus), 123. luteola (Ccereba), 342. luteola (Certhidea), 128. luteola (Emberiza), 279. luteola (Sitagra), +74. lutescens (Vermivora), 99. luteus (Auripasser), 253. luxuosa (Xanthura), 621. luzonica (Zosterops), 12 luzoniense (Dicezum), 27. luzoniensis (Loxia), 270. Lycocorax, 580. lyrogyrus (Cicinnurus), 576. Lysurus, 335. macconnelli (Brachyspiza), 309. maccowni (Rhyncho- phanes), 288. macgillivrayi (Ammodro- mus), 293. macgillivrayi (Oporornis), lll macgillivrayi (Zosterops), 11. macgregori (Carpodacus), 266 macgregori (Cnemophi- lus), 584. Macgregoria, 581. macgregoris (Ambly- ornis), 584. mackloti (Diceum), 23. macleayana (Ptilotis), 81. macleayane (Falcinellus), 571. macleodi (Hemophila), 297. macmillani 452. Macrageleus, 511. macrocerca (Penthetrio- psis), 412. Macrocorax, 602. macrolopha (Cyanocitta), 616. Macronyx, 153, 639. macronyx (Pipilo), 317. macropterus (Spinus), 233. macropteryx (Thlypopsis), 398 (Estrilda), macrorhyneha (Galerida), 178, 179. INDEX, imacrorbyneha .Nucifraga), macrorhynchus (Corvas), 593. macrura (Penthetriopsis), 412. Macruropaar, 531. macrurus (Emberizoides), 324, macrurus (Megaquiscalus), 508. macrurus (Oriolus), 548. maculata (Chlamydodera), 586. maculata (Eafa), 33. maculata (Paroreomyza), 133. maculata (Ptilotis), 81. maculatus.(Anthus), 145. maculatus (Melipotes), 7 maculatus (Oriolus), 547. maculatus (Pipilo), 317. maculatus (Prionochilus), 30. maculialatus (Icterus), 501. maculiceps (Sarganura), 87. maculicollis (Serinus), maculosa (Dendreeca), 105. maculosus (#lurcedus), 587. madagascariensis (Foudia), 478. madagascariensis (Hart- Jaubius), 525. madaraszi (Eremopteryx), 186. madaraszi (Galerida), 178. madaraszi (Serinus), 259. madaraszi (Xanthotis), 86. madeirensis (Anthus), 149. madagascariensis (Zos- terops), 3. maderaspatana terops), 3. maderaspatensis (Mota- cilla), 140. maderensis (Fringilla), 226. maderensis 243. maforense (Diczeum), 24. maforensis (Hermotimia), 2. (Zos- (Petronia), magde (Galerida), 178. magna (Arachnothera), 58 magna (Galerida), 180, magna (Sturnella), 497. magnifica (Athopyga), 33. magnifica (Craspedo- phora), 567. - magnificus (Diphyllodes), 576 a (Cardinalis), 219. magnirostris (Eophona), 198. magnirostris (Geospiza), 1 magnirostris (Pipilo), 318. magnirostris (Urocissa), magnoides (Saltator), 223. magnus (Macruropsar), 531. . maguus (Saltator), 223. mahali (Ploceipasser), Ali. ; mahei (Cyanomitra), 635, mahrattensis (Zthiopsar), 520. , maja (Munia), 440. major (Alauda), 168. major (Carduelis), 228. major (Cissopis), 407. major (Colzus), 600. major (Diglossa), 346. major (Emberiza), 278. major (Meg :quiscalus), 8. major (Moitacilla), 144. major (Oryzoborus), 2U4. major (Tanagra), 377. malabarica (Aidemozyne), 445. maiabarica (Galerida), 182. malabaricus (Spodiopsar), ae (Spodiopsar) malacca (Munia), 440, malaccensis (Autho- threptes), 62. malaccensis (Passer), 246. Malacirops, 19. Malacuthraupis, 394. iwalayensis (Cha ptia), 562. a ata (Corvus), malensis (Heterhy- phantes}, 467. malimbicus (Malimbus), 460. Malimbus, 460. malindangensis (Zoste- rops), 632. maltz (Passer), 248. mana (Oreomystes), 132. mana (Oreomyza,, 132. mandellii (Montifringilla), 238. manimbe (Myiospiza), 295. Manorbina, 88. mantoui (Heteroptilorhis), 568, Manucodia, 579, 580. manyar (Ploceus), 481. marehei (Cleptornis), 87. marchei (Euethia), 216. margaritacea (Montifrin- gilla), 240, margarite (Calospiza), 367. margarite (Chersophilus), 156. margarite (Bstrilda), 453. margaritatus (Hypargus), 4 marginalis “(Amadina), marginata (Mirafra), 173. marginatus (Cinnyris), 634 Maria, 581. maria (Paradisea), 573. mariz (Curdinalis), 220. nariquensis (Cinnyris), 45 mvritimus (Ammodro- mus), 293. marmorata (Ptilotis), 84. marshalli (Serinus), 258. martinicana (Coereba),344. martinicensis (Huloqui- scalus), 510. marwitzi (Estrilda), 453. twarwitzi (Pyromelana), 4 massaica (Estrilda), 451. massaica (Petronia), 642. massaicus (Lamprocolius), 540. mauritanica (Pica), 605. mauritiana (Malacirops), 19. maxillaris (Spbecotheres), 55. miaxillosus (Saltator), ima (Lamprocorax), 581, maxima (Melanocorypha), 162, VOL, ¥. INDEX. maximiliani (Oryzoborus), 204. maxwelli (Aplonis), 528. maxwelli (Melanopteryx), 469. maynardi (Geothlypis), 115. mayottensis (Zostercps), 10. meadewaldoi (Cannabina), 2367 mearnsi (Junco), 204, mechowi (Urobrachya), 413. media (Calospiza), 369. media (Fringillaria), 284, media (Geospiza), 189. media (Urobrachya), 413. medianus (Saltator), 223. mediocris (Cinnyris), 48. mediterranea (Cannabina), meeki (Anthothreptes), 63. meeki (Dicruropsis), 559. meeki (Cidistoma), 75, meeki (Myzomela), 637. meeki (Zosterops), 15. meekiana (Ptilotis), 637. megalonyx (Pipilo), 318. megalornis (Dicruropsis), Megaquiscalus, 507, 508. megarbyncha (Hemo- phila), 297. megarhyncha (Passerella), 315. megarhynchus (Dicrano- streptus), 565. megarhynchus(Melilestes), 565. megarhynchus (Ploceus), 480. megarhynchus (Ptilotis), 75. melena (Munia), 441. melaleucus(Tachy phonus), 392. melanauchen pteryx), 187. Melanhyphantes, 446. melanicterus (Cassiculus), 488. melanicterus (Gymno- mystax), 498. melanicterus (Melophus), 285. ; melanisticus (Oriolus), 549. melanobrephos (Malim- bus), 461. (Eremo- 673 melanocephala (Anth- ornis), 88. melanocephala (Emberiza), melanocephala (Eremo- pteryx), 186. melanocephala(Motacilla), 143. melanocephala (Myzo- mela), 68. melanocephala (Sitagra), 472, melanocephala (Speirops), 19, melanocephala (Sporo- phila), 211. melanocephala (Zame- lodia), 202. melanocephalus (A¢lu- redus), 588. melanocephalus (Buarre- mon), 337. melanocephalus (Garru- lus), 612. melanocephalus (Icterus), 501. melanocephalus (Meli- threptes), 65. melanocephalus (Myio- borus), 121. melanocephalus (Oriolus) 550. melanocephalus (Pardalo- tus), 29. Melanocharis, 33. melanochroa (Poliospiza), 256. é Melanocorypha, 162. melanocorys (Calamo- spiza), 288. melanocyanea(Cissolopha), 623. nee (Phrygilus), melanogaster (Heterhy- phantes), 467. melanogaster (Lampro- colius), 541. melanogaster (Nectarinia), 3 melanogaster (Rhampho- ceelus), 882, melanogaster (Sporophila), 239. > melancgastra (Lagono- sticta), 431. melanogenys terus), 126. melanogenys (Pecilo- thraupis), 374. 2x (Basileu- 674 melanogrisea (Motacilla), 143,00” melanolemus (Buarre- mon), 337. melanoleuca (Lampro- piza), 407. melanoJeuca (Poospiza), 302. melanonota(Amblyospiza), inelanonota (Calospiza), 368. melanonota (Pica), 604. melanonota’ (Pipridea), 62. melanope (Motacilla), 140, 141. melanophrys(Manorhina), 88. mel, anops (Buarremon), m elanops (Emberiza ), 280. melanops (Geothlypis), 114. melanops (Glyciphila), me melanops (Peecilo- thraupis), 374. melanops (Spinus), 230. melanops (Sporophila), 213. inelanops(Trichothraupis), melanops (Zosterops), 16. melanoptera (Dendreeca), 103. melanoptera(Graculipica), 519. m elanoptera (Strepera), ae we melanoptera (Tanagra), 378. Metanoptenys: 469. melanopygius (Lanio), 391] Melanopyrrhus, 524. melanorhamphus (Cor- corax), 628. melanorhynchus (Plocei- passer), 418. Melanospiza, 217. melanosternum (Acrido- theres), 520. melanotis (lurcedus), 587, melanotis (Anaplectes), 402. melanotis (Basilesterus), 126. INDEX. melanotis 371. melanotis (Coryphospiza), 324, (Calospiza), melanotis (Dacnis), 350. welanotis (Hemispingus), 404. melanotis 139. melsanotis (Pica), 604. melanoxantha (Hemi- thraupis), 397. melanoranthus (Heter- byphantes), 467. welanoxanthus (Mycero- bas), 199. melanura (Anthornis), 88. melanura (Eophona), 197. melanura (Euphonia), 359. (Motacilla), melanurus (Passer), 2-19. melba (Zonogastris), 434. Meliarchus, 77. Melidectes, 76, 632. Melilestes, 75. melindz (Anthus), 146. melinus (Sericulus), 585. Meliornis, 87, 637. Meliphaga, 74. Meliphagide, 64, 632. Melipotes, 76, 632. Melirrhophetes, 7 i7. Melithrentes, 64. Melitoyrais, 95, 638. mellivora (Anellobia), 90. melodia (Melospiza), 310. Melophus, 286. melpodus (Sporeginthus), 439. Melopyrrha, 215. Melospiza, 310. Melozone, 320, 340. menagei (Dicruropsis), 56L. mendoze (Pseudochloris), 25, meneliki (Oriolus), 551. mennelli (Poliospiza), 642. mentalis (Certhidea), 128. mentalis (Rhodospingus), 332. mentalis (Sycobrotus), +. menzbieri (Sturnus), 513. meridgz (Buarremon), 333. meridana (Oyanolyca), 624. meridanus (Basileuterus), 124. meridensis (Pheucticus), 201, meridionalis 178. meridionalis (Melilestes), 76. meridionalis (Orivlus), meridionalis (Sturnella), 498. (Galerida), merrilli (Melospiza., 311. inerrilli (Otocorys), 160. merzbackeri (Cannabina), 236. mesochrysa (Euphonia), 360. mesuchrysus (Basileute- rus), 126. mesoleucus (Basileuterus), 127. mesoleucus (Pipilo), 320. mesomelas ‘Icterus), 502. me-opotamicus (Passer), 250. mesoxantha (Zosterops), 4. metallica (Hedydipna), 34. : metallica’ (Lamprocorax), 529. metcalfei (Zosterops), 6 mevesi (Lamprotornis), 533. mexicana (Ccereba), 342. mexicana (Cassidix), 488. mexicana, (Hesperiphena), 193. mexicana (Melospiza), 311. mexicana (Spizella), 366. mexicana (Sturuella), 497. mexicanus (Astragalinus), 234. mexicanus (Carpodacus), 265, mexicanus (Corvus), 598. mexicinus (Hsmophila), 298. mexicanus (Ocyalus), 484. mexicanus (Psilorhinus), 626. meyeni (Zosterops), 7, 12. meyeri (Cyrtostomus), 56, meyeri (Euthyrhynchus), 95 meyeri (Falcinellus), 571. meyeri (Hermotimia), $3. meyeri (Philemonopsis), Q4. ineyeri (Timeliopsis), 95. meyeri (Xanthotis), 86. microcephala (Wilsonia), 119. Microcorax, 601. Microligia, 113. microptera (Mirafra), 174. microrhyncha (Geoth- lypis), 116. nicrorhyncha (Zame- lodia), 202. microrhynchus (Cuacicus), 487. microrhynchus (Cinnyris), 46, 634. microrhyuehns erpes), 452. microrbynchus (Malim- bus), 460. Micruspingus, 405. migrator (Mimeta), 554. inigratoria (Eopliona) 197. Miliaria, 283, 643. miliaria (Milaria), 283. militaris (Leistes), 495. militaris (Trupialis), 496. milligani (Mirafra), 172, 639 (Cyan- Mimeta, 553. mindanense (Diczeum), 26, mindaunensis (Cyrtosto- mus), 636. mindorensis (Dicrurus), “645. miniatus (Myioborus), 120. ininima (Coccopygia), 436, 644. minima (Lagonosticta), 429. minima (Leptocoma), 41. minimus (Molothrus), 491. Mino, 524. minor (A®gintha), 446, minor (Anthus), 147. minor (Calandrella), 170. minor (Carduelis), 228. minor (Catamenia), 214. minor (Chalcomitra), 52. iuinor (Cissa), 609. minor (Cyanocompsa), 203, 640. minor (Diuca), 330. minor (Estrilda), 452. minor (Garrulus), 611. minor (Geospiza), 191. minor (Heterocorax), 590. minor (Lamprocorax), 530, 531. minor (Lepidopygia), 426. miuor (Ligurinus), 197. minor (Lophorhina), 583. uuinor (Loxia), 270. INDEX. minor (Paradisea), 473. minor (Propasser), 267. minor (Pyrenestes), 422. minor (Pyromelana), 416. minor (Sturnus), 514. minor (Sycalis), 262. minor (Zosterops), 6. minullum (Diezum), 28. minullus (Cinnyris), 49. minuta (Aithopyga), 40. minuta (Alauda), 166, minuta (Calandrella), 169. minuta (Euphonia), 358. minuta (Munia), 440. a (Sporophila), 209, 10. minuta (Wilsonia), 119. minuta (Zosterops), 11. minutus (Corvus), 601. minutus (Microcorax), 601. mirahilis(Cyanolvea), 623. mirabilis (Dicrurus), 556. mirabilis (Ianthothorax), 569. mirabilis (Poephila), 447. Mirafra, 170, 639, 640. miramare (Galerida), 180. miranda (Goodtellowia), 523. misoriense (Diczum), 25. misoriensis (Hermotimia), 634. misoriensis (Zosterops), 7. misya (Sporophila), 641. mitrata (Cyanolyea), 624. mitrata (Wilsonia), 118. Mitrospingus, 405. Mniotilta, 96. Maiotiltide, 96. monbiticus (Passer), 250. mobii (Cinnyris), 44. modesta (Aidemosyne), 445. ries (Arachnothera), 5 modesta (Dacnis), 350. modesta (Eremopteryx), 187. modesta (Erythrura), 449, modesta (Geothlypis), 114. modesta (Glyciphila), 72. modesta (Heliocorys), 177. modesta (Zosterops), 18. modestum (Piprisoma), 32. modestus (Corvus), 596. modestus (Dicrurus), 557. meesta (Amaurospiza), 218. Moho, 91. Molothrus, 490. molucea (Uroloncha), 444. 675 moluccensis (Philemon), monacha (Sitagra), 473. monachus (Oriolus), 531. monedula (Colceus), 599. moneduloides (Physo- corax), 602. mongolica (Erythrospiza), 242. mongolica (Melanocory- pha), 163. montana (Buthraupis), 375. montana (Diglossa), 345. montana (Hesperiphona), 198. montana (Melospiza), 310. montana (Otucorys), 158. montana (Paroreomyza), 133. montana (Pinicola), 274. montana (Ptilotis), 81. ~ montana (Zosterops), 1. montanus (Junco), 304, montanus (Passer), 245. montanus (Pipilo), 318. monteiri (Clytospiza), 428. montezume (Gymunosti- nops), 484. monticola (Diceum), 23. monticola (Spizella), 306. Montitringilla, 238. ee (Fringilla), 26. montium (Paramythia), 545. montosa(Haplospiza), 329. morcomi (Dendreeca), 102. moreleti (Fringilla), 226. moreleti(Sporophila), 210. morio (Amydrus), 535. morio (Psilorhinug), 625. , moriorum (Paleocorax), 590. morotensis (Hermotimia), 4: morotensis (Lycocorax), 580. morphna (Melospiza), 312. mortyana (Myzomela), 70. Motacilla, 137, 639. wotacilla (Siurus), 112. Motacillidx, 137. motitensis (Passer), 250, mouroniensis (Zoste- rops), 9. mpange (Melanopteryx), 470. muelleri (Hedydipna), 34, muelleri (Mimeta), 553, 2x2 676 miilferi (Pseudozosterops), 20. multicolor (Saltatricula), 321. : multicolor (Spindalis), 380. multipunctata fraga), 604. mundus (Oriolus), 549, Munia, 439. munieri (Laurillardia), 525. murina (Pyrrhula), 272. musgravianus (Ambly- ornis), 584, musica (Hypophea), 355, mussoti (Zosterops), 5. mutus (Saltator), 224. Mycerobas, 199. Myioborus, 120. Myiospiza, 295. Myiothlypis, 122. mysoriensis (Hermotimia), 42, 634. ac (ZEthopyga), 8. (Nuci- “nystacalis (Cyanocorax), 620. mystacalis (Diglossa), 345. mystacalis (Hxmophila), 296. mystacalis (Meliornis), 88. mystacalis (Pogonospiza), 340 Myza, 90. Myzantha, 89. Myzomela, 66, 636. neevia (Mirafra), 175. neevius (Siurus), 112. nana (Cannabina), 236. nana (Cyanolyca), 623. nuna (Lepidopygia), 426. nandensis (Sycobrotus), 464. napzea (Daenis), 349. napensis (Tachyphonus), 393. nasesus (Neorhynchus), 207. nasicus (Microcorax), 602. natalis (Zosterops), 7. nationi (Pogonospiza), 340. nattereri (Tachyphonus), 93. nattereri (Xanthocorys), 151. bulosa (Geospiza), 191. INDEX, Necropsar, 545. Nectarinia, 35, 633. Nectariniide, 34, Nectariniine, 34. nectarinoides (Cinnyris), 45, neergaardi (Cinnyris), 634. neglecta (Cyanomitra), 54. neglecta (Lamprocorax), 531. neglecta (Poephila), 447. neglecta (Sitagra), 475, 645. neglecta (Sturnella), 498. neglecta (Zosterops), 4. neglectum (Diczeuns), 23. neglectus (Colzus), 600. neglectus (Tropidorhyn- chus), 93. nehrkorni (Diceum), 22. nehrkorni (Zosterops), 14. Neisna, 436. nelicourvi (Nelicurvius), 479 Nelicurvius, 479. nelsoni (Ammodromus), 294. nelsoni (Geothlypis), 116, nelsoni (Icterus), 501. nelsoni (Megaquiscalus), 508. nelsoni (Pheenicothraupis), 389. nemoricola gilla), 239. nemoricolus (Spodiopsar), 516. Nemosia, 396. Neneba, 74. Neochmia, 450. Neocorys, 152. Neodrepaning, 34, Neodrepanis, 34. Neoparadisea, 577. Neorhynchus, 207. Nesacanthis, 478. Neshyphantes, 478. Nesocharis, 424. nesophilus (Cinnyris), 44. Nesopsar, 496. Nesospiza, 261, 326. neumanni (Amydrus), 535, neumanni (Galerida), 178. neumanni (Hypochera), 437. (Montifrin- neumanni (Passer), 642. neutralis (Ageleeus), 492. nevadensis (Amphispiza), 301 newtoni (Cereba), 343. newtoni (Cyanomitra), 55. newtoni (Paroreomyza), 133. newtoni (E.) (Malacirops), 19. newtoniana (Prionodura), 585. niasensis (AZthopyga), 38. niassee (Cinnyris), 47, 634, niasse (Zosterops), 8Y. nicaraguensis (Megaquis- calus), 509. nicholsoni (Anthus), 146. nicobarica (thopyga), 38 nicobarica (Zosterops), 4. niedecki (Carduelis), 641. nigellicaudus (Oriolus), 553. niger (Holoquiscalus},509. niger (Temnurus), 610. niger (Textor), 459. nigerise (Hypochera), 437. nigerrima (Hypochera), 438. nigerrimus (Melanopte- tyx), 469. nigerrimus (Nesopsar), 496. nigra (Astrapia), 571. nigra (Melanocharis), 33. nigra (Melopyrrha), 215. nigra (Myzomela), 68. nigra (Seleucides), 569. nigrescens (Ammodro- mus), 293, nigrescens (Buchanga), 563 oo (Chalcomitra), 52. nigrescens (Dendreca), 106. nigrescens (Mirafra), 171. nigrescens (Pipilo), 317. nigricans (Galerida), 177. ae (Pinarocorys), 176. nigricans (Seleucides), 569. nigricapillus (Cractes), 614, nigricephala (Spindalis), 380. nigriceps (Arremon), 334. nigriceps (Eremopteryx), 187. nigriceps (Hyphantornis), 471. nigriceps (Lepidopygia), 426. nigriceps (Munia), 441. nigriceps (Spinus), 232. nigricincta (Calospiza), 370. nigricollis (Estrilda), 455. nigricollis (Euphonia), 305. nigricollis (Graculipica), 519. nigricollis (Heterhyphan- tes), 467. nigricotis (Motacilla), 9. nigrieristatus (Myio- thlypis), 122. nigrifrons (Dendreeca), 106. ~ nigrifrons 612. nigrifrons (Hemispingus), 403. nigrifrons (Otocorys), 158. nigrifrons (Pyromelana), 415. , nigvigenis (Paroaria), 333. nigrigula (Nemosia), 396. nigrigularis (Rhampho- celus), 381. nigrilora (Parula), 101. nigrilore (Diczeutn), 28. nigrimentum (Diceum), (Garrulus), nigrimentum (Estrilda), 54. nigrimentum (Otbyphan- tes), 465. nigripennis (Oriolus), 552. nigripes (Dacnis), 349. nigrirostris (Arremon), 334. nigriscapularis (Hermo- timia), 43. Nigrita, 419. nigrita (Myzomela), 68. nigriventer (Pyromelaua), 414, nigriventris (Myzomela), 36. nigrivertex (Myiothlypis), 122. nigriviridis (Calospiza), nigroaurantia phila), 210. nigronotata (Urobrachya), 413 (Sporo- nigrorufa (Sporophila), ail. nigrorum (Zosterops), 12. INDEX. nigrostriatus (Oriolus), 560. nigrotecta(Poephila), 447. nilghiriensis (Anthus), 145, nipaleusis (4Ethopyga), 39 nipalensis (Procarduelis), nipalensis (Pyrrhula), 272. nisoria (Glyciphila), 73. nisoria (Munia), 442. nitens (Malimbus), 460. nitidissima(Chlorochrysa), 362. nitidissimus (‘Tachypho- nus), 393. nitidula (Lagonosticta), 430. nitidulus (Hypargus), 428, nitidum (Diczeum), 23. nitidus (Cyanerpes), 352. nivalis (Montifringilla), 238, nivalis (Plectrophenax), 285 nivaria (Haplospiza), 329. niveiguttatus (Hypargus), 427. nivosa (Mirafra), 170. nobilior (Sturnus), 514. nobilis (Acrulocercus), nobilis (Loborhamphus), 575. nocticolor , Diglossa), 346. noetis (Pyrrhulagra), 205. nonnula, (Estrilda), 454. noomee (Heliospiza), 260. northropi (Icterus), 500. notabilis (Compsocoma), 376. notabilis (Glyciphila), 72 notabilis (Siurus), 112. notabilis (Stigmatops), 9. notata (Ptilotis), 80. notatus (Cinnyris), 44. notatus (Oriolus), 547. notatus (Spinus), 232. Notiospiza, 463. notosticta (Hamophila), 296. nove guinex (Arachno- thera), 75. 677 nove gnines { Melilestes), 75. nove guines (Paradisea), novee guines (Tropido- rhynchus), 92. nove guittexe (Zosterops), nove hollandiz (Meli- ornis), 87. nove norcie (Ptilotis), 82. nove-zealandiz (Anthus), 151 nove-zealandie (Prosthe- madera), 88. noveboracensis (Siurus), 112. novicius (Chlorospingus), 401. nuchalis (Chlamydodera), 586. nuchlis (Dolospingus), 215. Nucifraga, 603. nuttalli (Pica), 605. nuttalli (Zonotrichia), 309. nuttingi (Oryzoborus), 204. nyanse (Textor), 458. nyanze (Coccopygia), 436, 644. nyauze (Estrilda), 451. nyase (Oncycognathus), 5387, nyasse (Estrilda), 451. nyassx (Sitagra), 473. nymani (Myzomela), 70. oatesi (Garrulus), 613. oaxace (Otocorys), 161. obbiensis (Spizocorys), 165, oberi (Icterus), 500. obiensis (Lycocorax), 581: see (Aphelocoma), 17. obscura (Cyanomitra), 53, obseura (Emberiza), 281. obscura (Lamprocorax),’ 531. obscura (Myzantha), 89. obscura (Myzomela), 70. obscura (Ptilotis), 84, obscura (Sporophila), 209. obscura (Vermivora), 98. obseurior (Cyrtostomus), 56 obscurum (Diceum), 28, 678 obseurus (Anthns), 149. obseurus (Coturniculus), obscurts (Cractes), 614. obscurus (Hemignathus), 134. obscurus (Mogaquiscalus), 508 obscurus (Molothrus), 490. obsoleta (Rhodospiza), 241. obsoleta (Zosterops), 8. obsoletus (Prionvchilus), 30. obstinata (Zosterops), 10. occidentalis (Ammodro- mus), 294. occidentalis (Dendreca), 107. occidentalis (Estrilda), 2. occidentalis (Geothlypis), 114. occidentalis (Mirafra), 4. occidentalis (Molothrus), 490. occidentalis (Oryzoborus), 204. occidentalis (Otocorys), 171, occidentalis (Passer), 252. occidentalis (Philemon), 4 occidentalis (Ptilotis), 83. occipitalis (Chlorophonia), 355. occipitalis (Dendrocitta), “608 608. occipitalis (Melozone), oceipitalis (Urocissa), 606. ocellata (Sporophila), 213, 641. ochracea (Loxons), 134. ochracea (Spizella), 306. ochraceus (Hemispingus), 404. ; ochrascens (Sporophila), 211 ochrogaster (Estrilda), 453. ochromelas (Melirrho- phetes), 77 ocularis (Cryptospiza), 424, ocularis (Motacilla), 138. cenlaris (Phrygilus), 328 ocularis (Stigmatops), 73. ocularius (Hyphanturgus), 467. INDEX. oculatus (Zonmginthus), 433. Ocyalus, 483. ‘Odontospiza, 443, Cidistoma, 74. cenops (Garrulus), 611. oleapinea (Zosterops), 7. oleagineus (Hemispingus), 404, oleagineus (Mitrospin- gus), 405 oleagineus (Ostinops), 5, olivacea (Certhidea), 128. olivacea (Chlorothraupis), 388. olivacea (Euphonia), 358. olivacea (Cyanomitra), 53. olivacea (Euethia), 215. olivacea (Psittacirostra), 136. olivacea (Sitagra), 47.5. olivacea (Spurophila), 213. olivacea (Zosterops), 15. olivaceiceps (Chloro- spingus), 402. olivaceiceps (Hyphan- turgus), 468. olivaceuin (Dicreum), 28. olivaceus (Chlorospingus), 401. olivaceus (Hemignathus), 135. olivacens (Linurgus), 260. olivaceus (Peucedramus), 100, olivaceus (Prionochilus), 31, olivaceus (Spinus), 232. olivaceus (Zosterops), 18. olivacina (Cyanomitra), 53. olivascens (Basileuterus), 125. olivascens (Embernagra), 32 olivascens ( Pseudochloris), 325. olivascens (Saltator), 223, olivicyanea (‘Tanagra), 379. omissa (Euethia), 216. omoensis (Emberiza), 278. omoensis (Pachyphautes), 478. omoensis (Zosterops), 3 Onycognathus, 534, 535, 536, 537. epheislnies (Sporophila), 212. ophthalmicus (Chloro- spingus), 400, Oporornis, 111. orbignii (Arremon), 333. Orchesticus, 407. oregonus (Junco), 303. oregonus (Pipilo), 315. orenocensis (Saltator), 224, Oreocharis, 28. Oreocorys, 142. oreodrama (Otocorys), 159. Oreomanes, 347. Oreomystes, 132. Oreomyza, 132. Oreospiza, 316. Oreothlypis, 100. Oreothraupis, 407. orestera (Vermivora), 98. orientalis (Aidemosyne), 445. orientalis (Alauda), 167. orientalis (Ammomanes), 185. orientalis (Antbothreptes), 61. orientalis (Carduelis), 229. orientalis (Chlamydodera), 586. orientalis (Corvus), 597.” orientalis (Emberiza), 278. orientalis (Manucodia), 79. orientalis (Melanopyr- rhus), 624, orientalis (Motacilla), orientalis (Ptilotis), 80. Oriolide, 546. Oriolus, 546. oriolus (Oriolus), 546. oritis (Cyanomitra), 55. orix (Pyromelana), 414, orizabse (Pipilo), 317. orizivora (Munia), 439, ornata (Cissa), 609. ornata (Poospiza), 302. ornata (Ptilotis), 83. ornata (Sporophila), 212. ornata (‘Lanagra), 378. ornata (Thlypopsis), 398. ornata (Tiaris), 331. ornatus (Calcarius), 287. ornatus (Cyanocorax), _ 624, ornatus (Lamprocolius), es (Melirrhophetes), 7 ornatue (Myioborus), 121, ornatus (Pardalotus), 29. orphogaster (Cinnyris), orru (Corvus), 595. Orthogonys, 387. Ortygospiza, 427. oryzivora (Cassidix), 488. oryzivorus (Dolichonyx), 489. Oryzoborus, 204. osai (Corvus), 594, oscillans (Oriolus), 548. osea (Cinnyris), 46. oseryi (Clypeicterus), 483, osiris (Cinnyris), 45. ossifragus (Corvus), 597. Ostinops, 485. ostrinus (Pyrenestes), 422. othmari (Emberiza), 217. Othypbantes, 465, 644. otiosus (Dissemurus), 566. Otocorys, 157. otoleuca (Eremopteryx), 186. oustaleti (Cinnyris), 46. oustaleti (Temnurus), 610. ovamboensis (Cinnyris),45. owstoni (Pyrrhula), 273. owstoni (Zosterops), 12. Pachyglossa, 32. Pachyphantes, 478. ae (Geospiza), 89. pachyrbyncha = (Polio- spiza), 255. pachyrhynchus (Cacicus), 487 pachyrhynchus (Pachy- phantes), 478. pacifica (Amphispiza), 300. pacifica (Drepanis), 129. pacifica (Parula), 100. pacificus (Aplonis), 526. pagodarum (‘l'emenuchus), 519. Paleocorax, 590. palxstine (Passer), 248. palawanensis (Buchanga), 563. palawanensis psis), 560. palawanensis (Kulabes), 522. palawanensis (Oriolus), 548. (Dicruro- INDEX. pallasi (Emberiza), 277. pallasi (Passer), 248. pallescens (Corvus), 596, palliatus (Junco), 305. pallida (Alezemon), 155. pallida _ (Diglossopsis), 347, pallida (Encometis), 395. pallida (Galerida), 178, 181, 182. pallida (Geospiza), 196. pallida ,Hamophila), 297. pallida (LulJula), 182. pallida (Mirafra), 172, 174, 639 pallida (Munia), 442. ee (Otocorys), 159, 161. pallida (Petronia), 642. pallida (Spizella), 307. pallida (Sporophila), 212. pallida (Zusterops), 2. pallidiceps (Pogonospiza), 340. pallidigula (Cypsnagra), 395. pallidinucha (Buarremon), 339 pallidior (Emberiza), 276, pallidior (Mirafra), 174. pallidior (Myzomela), 71. pallidior (Poliospiza), 256, pallidipes (Zosterops). 11. pallidius (Diczum), 26. pallidiventris (Anthus), 146. pallidiventris (Myioborus), Tel, pallidus (Astragalinus), 234 pallidus (Camarhynchus), 196. pallidus (Passer), 248. palmee (Fringilla), 226. palmarum (Ccereba), 343, palmarum (Dendreeca), 110. palmarum (Microcorax), palmarum (Phenicophi- lus), 399. ; palinarum (Tanagra), 378. palmeri (Rhodacanthis), 136. Palmeria, 130. palpebralis (Chame- thlypis), 117. palpebrosa (Peecilo- thraupis), 374. palpebrosa (Zosterops), 4. 679 paludicola (Estrilda), 453. palustris (Microligia), 113. palustris (Pyrrhulorbyn- cha), 276. palustris (Sporophila), pammelzna (Myzomela), 68. panayensis (Lampro- evrax), 530, 531. panderi (Podoces), 628. papuana (Erythrura), 449, papuensis (Cheetorhyn- chus), 561. par (Emberiza), 282. Paradigalla, 581. Paradisea, 572. paradisea (Calospiza), 363. paradisea (Ptilorhis), 567. paradisea (Steganura), 409. Paradiseide, 567. Paradiseinx, 571, paradiseus (Dissemurus), Paradisornis, 574. paradoxa (Motacilla), 143. Paramythia, 545. Parawythiide, 545. Pardalotus, 29. parellina (Cyanocompsa), 203 parina (Xenodaecnis), 348. Parinia, 19. parisiensis (Laurillardia), parisorum (Icterus), 501. Paroaria, 332. Paroreomyza, 133. Parotia, 551. Parula, 100. parva (Carduelis), 228. parva (Chlorodrepanis), 132. parva (Mirafra), 172. parva (Oreoinyza), 132, pe (Sporophila), 210, 12. parvirostris (Ammo- manes), 184. parvirostris (Chloro- spingus), 402. parvula (Geospiza), 191, parvula (Zosterops), 9. parvus (Anthus), 150. Paryphephorus, 568. parzudakii (Calospiza), pascuts (Corvus), 598, 680 Passer, 345, 640. Passerculus, 290. Passerella, 314. Passeres Normales, 1. Passerherbulus, 293. Passerina, 286, 315. passerina (Emberiza), 276, 277. passerinii (Rhampho- ceelus), 382. passerinus (Coturniculus), 292. passerinus (Ploceus), 480. pastinator (Trypano- corax), 589. Pastor, 518. pauper (Camarbynchus), 195. pauper (Sporophila), 209. paupera (Geospiza), 195. pealei (Erythrura), 448. peasei (Hstrilda), 462. pecoris (Molothrus), 490. pectorale (Diceum), 24. ieee (Chalcostetha), 7 pectoralis : (Cyrtostomus), 57. pectoralis (Dicruropsis), 559, pectoralis (Diglossa), 345. pectoralis (Euphonia), 360. pectoralis (Ieterus), 504. pectoralis (Munia), 442. peeorens (Myzumela), 6 pectoralis (Ploceipasser), 418. pectoralis (Serinus), 258. pecteralis (Thlypopsis), 399. pectoralis (Uroloncha), 444 pekinensis (Alauda), 166. pekingensis (Garrulus), 613. pelzelni (Aplonis), 528. pelzelni (Euphonia), 356. pelzelni (Granatellus), 118. pelzelni (Sitagra), 473. pelzelni (Sycalis), 261. penicillata (Eucometis), 394, penicillata 159, penicillata (Ptilotis), 83. peninsula (Ammudromus), 203. (Otocorys), INDEX, peninsulz (Pyrrhuloxia), 218. peninsularis (Pheenico- thraupis), 390. pennsylvanica(Dendreca), 108. pennsylvanicus (Anthus), 4 Penthetria, 410. Penthetrionsis, 412. percivali (Oriolus), 552. percivali (Rhyncho- struthus), 241. percussus (Prionochilus), 36. peregrina (Otocorys), peregrina (Vermivora), 98. periophwualmica changa), 563, Perisoreus, 614. perissa (Otocorys), 158. Perissornis, 517. Perissospiza, 200. perkinsi (Oreomystes), 132. perkinsi (Oreomyza), 132. permista (Lepidupygia), 425, permistus (Oriolus), 551. perpallidus (Ureginthus), 457 (Bu- perreini (Estrilda), 455. persica (Calandrella), 169, persica (Motacilla), 139. persicus (Cacicus), 485. personata (Aethocorys), 164. personata (Alanda), 164. personata (Diglossa), 346. personata (Emberiza), 280. personata (Eophona), 198. personata (Incaspiza), 299. personata (Motacilla), 139. personata (Poephila), 447. personata (Poospiza), 302. personatus (Buarremon), 340 perspicillata (Zosterops), 13. perstriata (Ptilotis), 84. peruana (Hemithraupis), 398. peruana (Myiospiza), 295, peruanus (Spinus), 231. peruviana (Brachyspiza), 309 peruviana (Euphonia), peruviana (Phenico- thraupis), 389. peruvianus (Anthus), 150. petechia (Dendreeca), 103. petenica (Hemophila), 299. petiti (Pyromelana), 414. petronella (Petronia), 244. Petronia, 242, 245, 642. etronia (Petronia), 242. eucea, 295. Peucedramus, 100. Pezopetes, 341, 406. phaeton (Neochmia), 450. phea (Melospiza), 312. phedra (Buchanga), 563. pheocephalus (Chloro- spingus), 402. pheochroma (Mineta), 554. phzonotus (Junco), 305. phzopleurus(Buarremon), e pharetra (Dendreca), 110. Pheucticus, 200. philadelphia (Oporornis), 111. Philwterns, 419, 421. Philemon, 93, 637. Philemonopsis, 94. pbilippina (Ploceus), 480. philippinensis (Arachno- thera), 59. Pe eeenae (Mirafra), tu. philippinus (Corvus), 594. Phlogothraupis, 383. pheenicea (Urobrachya), 413. pheeniceus (Agelzus), 491. pheeniceus (Cardinalis), 220. pheeniceus (Tachyphonus), 392. “F phenicomera (Pyrome- lana), +16. Pheenicophilus, 399. phenicoptera (Pytelia), 435 pheenicopterus (Lam pro- colius), 541. Phenicothraupis, 388. pheenicotis (Chaleoparia), 63. pbeenicotis(Chlorochrysa), 361. pleenicotis (Ureginthus), 4156. pbeenicura (Ammomanes), 183. pheenicuroides manes), 184, pbenicurus (Carduelis), 29) (Ammo- Pholia, 525, Pholidauges, 525. Phonygama, 578. Phonygammus, 578. Phormoplectes, 464. phrygia (Meliphuga), 74. Phrygilus, 326. Physocorax, 602. Pica, 604. pica (Pica), 604. picta (Emblema), 434. picta (Entemophila), 73. picta (Setophagaj, 120. pictus (Calcarius), 287. Piezorhina, 207. pileata (Brachyspiza), 309. pileata (Nemosia), 396. pileata (Pyrrhula), 643. pileata (Sporophila), 211. pileatus orn het 335, pileatus (Chlorospingus), 401. pileatus(Coryphospingus), 331. pileolata (Wilsonia), 119. Pilorhinus, 537. Pinarocorys, 175. Pinaroloxias, 193, 640. pinaronota (Nigrita), 420. pinetorum (Spizella), 806. Pinicola, 273. pinosus (J unco), 304. pinus (Dendreeca), 109. pinus (Helminthophila), 97 pinus (Spindalie),.380. pinus (Spinus), 233. pinus (Vermivora), 98. piperata (Ptilotis), 4. Pipilo, 317. Pipridea, 362. Piprisoma, 32. pispoletta (Calandrella), 169 pitiayumi (Parula), 101, Pitylus, 221. ‘pityophila (Dendreca), 109. pity opsittacus (Loxia),270.. Plagiospiza, 295. plateni (Cyrtostomus), 56. plateni (Prionochilus), 30, platensis = (Eurbernagra), 323. INDEX. platura (Hedydipna), 34. platyrhyncha (Geospiza), 190. Platysmurus, 610. Platyspiza, 194. plebeia (Mirafra), 175. plebeius (Phrygilus), 328. Plectorhamphusg, 65, Plectorhynchus, 65. Plectrophenax, 286. pleskei (Podaces), 629. plioccenus (Corvyua), 599. Ploceella, 480. ‘ Ploceide:, 408. Ploceine, 457. Ploceipasser, 417; Plocepasser, 417. T'loceus, 480. plumbea (Chlorospiza), 328. plumbea (Daenis), 351. plunibea (Dendreeca), 110. plumbe: (Diglossa), 346. plumbea (Euphonia), 360. pluwbea (Ptilotis), 84. plumbea (Sporuphbila), 208. plumbea (Strepera), 630. plumbeiceps (Saltator), 223. plumbeiceps (Sporophila), 210. plumigenis (Philemon), 94. plumula (Ptilotis), 83. pluto (Myzomela), 68. po (Hyphanturgus), 468. Podoces, 628, pecilusterna (Mirafra), 170 Peecilothraupis, 374. poensis (Cyanomitra), 54. poensis (Lepidopygia), 25. poensis (Sycobrotus), 464. Peeopterus, 538. Poephila, 446. Pogonornis, &7. Pogonospiza, 340. polatzeki (Alaudula), 170. polatzeki (Fringilla), 225. poliocephala (Chame- thlypis), 117. poliocephala (Glycichexra), 74. poliocephalus (Pheenico- hilus), 399. poliogaster _ (Caryo- thraustes), 222. poliogaster (Zosterops), 3. 68 poliogenys (Oriolus), 550, poliogenys (Spermospiza), 482. poliogyna (Loxia), 269. polionota (Lagonosticta), 430. polionota (Sporophila), 211. polionotus (Arremon), 334. pee (Estrilda), 453. poliophrys (Buarremon), 326. poliopleura (Emberiza), 278. Poliopsar, 515. polioptera (Arachnothera), 75. eee (Melilestes), Policspiza, 254, 642. poliothrix (Basileuterus), poliotis (Glyeiphila), 72 poltaratzskii (Sturnus), 513, 514, polygramma (Xanthotis), 86. polyzona (Ortygospiza), 427. ponapensis (Zosterops), 18. Pocecetes, 289. Poospiza, 301. Poospizopsis, 300. porp hp a (Irid- ornis), 373. porphyrolama (Hermo- tina), 43. porphyronotus (Sturnus), 514. porphyropterus (Lamprot- ornis), 533. Porphyrospiza, 316. porphyrurus (Lampro- colius), 541, portoricensis (Ccereba), 313. portoricensis (Icterus), portoricensis (Pyrrhu- lagra), 205. portoricensis (Spindalis), 380. poe coe spingus), 40 potosina A ioisanial 618. potosinus (Pipilo), 319. precipua (Ptilotis), 84. 682 preecorax (Corvus), 599. pretermissa (Galerida), 8 pretermiss2 (Zosterops), 3. prasina (Erythrura), 448. prasina (Neneba), 74. pratensis (Anthus), 148. pratensis (Pseudochloris), 326. praticola 160. pretiosa (Calospiza), 367. pretrei (Chlorophonia), 355. pretrei (Spindalis), 380. preussi (Cinnyris), 49. preussi (Onycognathus), 536. preussi (Phormoplectes), 464, 465. prillwitzi (Arachnothera), 58. (Otocorys), primigenius corax), 628. princeps (Passerculus), 290. princeps (Sitagra), 475. princetonianus (Phry- gilus), 327. principalis (Corvus), 592. principalis (Vidua), 408. Prionochilus, 30. Prionodura, 585. Pristorhamphus, 33. Procarduelis, 227. procerior (Ptilotis), 79. procerus (Hemignathus), 135, Procnias, 353. Procniatide, 353. productus (Camarhyn- chus), 196. progne (Diatropura), 410 (Pyrrho- prolegatus (Corvus), 598. Promeropide, 64. Promerops, 64. Propasser, 206. propinqua (Dicruropsis), propinqua (Geospiza), 190. propinqua (Pyrrhulagra), 206. propinqua (Uroloncha), 445, propinquatus passer), 418, Propyrrhula, 274. (Plocei- INDEX. proserpina (Hermotimia), 43. Prosthemadera, 88. prosthemelas (Camarhyn- chus), 195. prosthemelas 195. prosthemelas (Icterus), 500 (Geospiza), Protonotaria, 97. provocator (Ptilotis), 81. proxiima (Ptilotis), 85. pryeri (Diceum), 2]. przewalskii (Otocorys), 158. psaltria (Astragalinus), 234. psammochroa (Melano- corypha), 162. psammochromius (Colio- struthus), 411. Pselliophorus, 341. Pseudalzmon, 163. Pseudammomanes, 183. Pseudastrapia, 572. Pseudocbloris, 325. Pseudodacnis, 372. Pseudoleistes, 495. Pseudonestor, 136, Pseudonigrita, 421. Pseudopodoces, 628. Pseudospermestes, 426. Pseudospingus, 405. Pseudostruthus, 245. Pseudozosterops, 20. Psilorbinus, 625. ; psittacea (Erythrura), 448. psittacea (Psittacirostra), 156. ° psittacina (Chlorophonia), 354. Psittacirostra, 136. psittacula (Geospiza), 194, 195 psittaculus (Camarhyn- cbus), 194. Psittospiza, 406. Pteridophora, 578. Ptilocorys, 177. ptilogenys (Eulabes), 523. Ptilouorhynchide, 581. Ptilonorbynchus, 583, Ptiloprora, 86. Ptilorbis, 567. ptilorbis (Loborhamphus), 575. Ptilotis, 75, 79. Ptiloxena, 507, 637. pulacayensis (Brachy- spiza), 643. pulchella (Myzomela), 69. pulchella (Nectarinia,, 5 pulcher (Spreo), 543. pulcherrima (Dacnis), 362. pulcherrima (Eudrepanis), 40. pulcherrima pbanes), 362. pulcherrima (Myzomela), 66. pulcherrimus (Propasser), 267. pulchra (Calospiza), 366. pulchra (Cissolopha), 622 pulchra (Cyanolyca), 623. pulchra (Incaspiza), 299. pulchra (Parula), 101. pulchra (Passerina), 316. pulchrius (Diceeum), 2:5. pumilo (Cyanolyca), 623. punctata (Calospiza), 365. punctata (Lepidopygia), 425 (Lrido- punctatus (Pardalotus), 29 punctigula (Serinus), 259. punctulata (Calospiza), 365, punctulata (Munia), 442. punctulatus (Chloro- spingus), 401. punensis (Phrygilus), 327. punicea (Pyrrhospiza), 263. purpurascens phanes), 353. purpurascens (Euphonia), 358, (Chloro- purpurascens (Molothrus), 490. purpurascens (Sturnus), 514. purpureiceps colius), 541. purpureiceps (Lampro- corax), 530. purpureiventris rinia), 36. purpureoviolacea (Phony- gama), 579. (Lam pro- (Necta- purpureus (Carpodacus), 264. purpureus (Lainpro- colius), 030. purpureus ornis), 533. purpuropterus protornis), 523. pusilla (Emberiza), 277. pusilla (Euethia), 216. tig (Pyromelana), (Lam prot- (Lam- pusilla (Spizella), 307. pusilla (Wilsonia), 119. pusillula (Melospiza), 312. pusillus (Corvus), 595. pusillus (Lophospingus), 331. pusillus (Serinus), 260. pusio (Spizella), 307. pustulatus (Icterus), 505. puteicola (Petronia), 243. Pyenopyyius, 96. Pycnorhamphus, 200. pygmeza (Cannabina), 236. pygmea (Motacilla), 639. pygmeeum (Diceum), 257. pygmzum (Cidistoma),74. pygmezus (Serinus), 260. Pre (Urocynchramus), 5. Pyranga, 384. Pyrenestes, 422. Pyrgisoma, 320, 340. pyrgita (Petronia), 244, Pyromelana, 414, 644, Pyrrhochira, 534. Pyrrhocoma, 396. Pyrrbocorax, 627. pyrrbocorax (Graculus), 627. pyrrhonotus (Anthus), 146. pyrrhonotus (Passer), 247. Pyrrhoplectes, 262. pytrhops (Buchanga), 564 pyrrhoptera (Meliornis), 87. pyrrhopterus (Icterus), 499. pyrrhopterus (Lycocorax), 580. Pyrrhospiza, 260, 268. 642. Pyrrhula, 271, 643 pyrrhula (Pyrrbula), 271. Pyrrbulagra, 205. Pyrrbulauda, 186. pyrrbulina (Emberiza), 276. pyrrhuloides (Pyrrhulo- rhyncha), 275. INDEX. Pyrrhulorhyncha, 275, Pyrrhuloxia, 218. Pyrrhuphonia, 360. pyrypogaster (Hypopyr- ruus), 511. Pytelia, 427, 434, 435, 644. Pytilia, 435. quadragintus(Pardalotus), 30. quadricolor (Acmono- rhynehus), 31. quadricolor (Tricho- thraupis). 395. quanze (Urobrachya), 413. quartinia (Coccopygia), 436. Quelea, 422. quelea (Quelea), 423. querula (Zonotrichia), 308. quindiuna (Cyanolyca), 624. guinquestriata (Hamo- phila), 295. quinticolor (Munia), 440, Quisvalins, 505. Quiscalus, 507, 509, quiscalus (Quiscalus), 507. racheliz (Malimbus), 461. ragazzii (Cyanomitra), raggiana ; (Paradisea), 573 ralphi (Chamethlypis), ily. ramaline (Parula), 101. ramsayi (Myzomela), 69. ramsayi (Zosterops), 17. rara (Dendreca), 107. rara (Lagonosticta), 431. rayi (Motacilla), 141. raytal (Calandrella), 169. razee (Spizocorys), 165, Razocorys, 165. recondita (Chlamydodera), 586. rectirostris (Anthothrep- tes), 61 rectirostris (Holoquis- calus), 510. regia (Erythrura), 448. regia (Tetrenura), 409. regionalis (Chlorospingus), 401. 683 regius (Cicinnurus), 575. regius (Cinnyris), 50. regius (Cosmopsarus}, 534. reichardi (Poliospiza), 256. reichardi (Sitagra), 475. reichenbachi (Cyano- mitra), 55. reichenowi (Anthothrep- tes), 636. reichenowi (Cinnyris), 49. reichenowi (Cryptospiza), 423. reichenowi (Drepanorhyn- chus), 36. reichenowi (Galerida), 7 reichenowi (Othyphantes), 465. reichenowi (Poliospiza), 254. reidi (Fringillaria), 284. reinhardti (Lridornis), 373. reischeki?(Anthus), 151. reiseri (Pyrrhulorhyncha), 275. relicta (Nucifraga), 603. religiosa (Kulabes), 522. remifer (Bhringa), 565. rendalli (Anomalospiza), 260. rendalli (Lagonosticta), 429, rendove: (Zosterops), 89. respublica (Rhipidornis), 576. respublica (Schlegelia), 577. reticulata (Ptilotis), 81. retrocinctum Dicaum), 25. rex (Hyphanturgus), 468. reyi (Hemispingus), 403. Rhabdochlamys, 152. Rhamphocharis, 33, 633. Rhamphoceelus, 381. Rhamphocorys, 156. Rhinccorax, 600. Rhipidornis, 576. rhizophore (Cyrto- stomus), 56. Rbodacanthis, 136, rhodinolema (Pheenico- thraupis), 390. rh odochlamy s (Propasser) 266, 684 rhodochrous (Propasser), rhodocolpus (Carpodacus), 265. rhodolema (Anthothrep- tes), 63. rhodoparia (Lagonosticta), 431. Rhodopechys, 241. nbiedOpeplats (Propasser), 268. rhodopsis (Lagonosticta), 429. Rhodospingus, 332, Rhodospiza. 241. rhodopyga (Hstrilda), 452. Rhodothraupis, 222. Rhynchophanes, 286. Bhynchospiza, 299. Rhynchostruthus, 241. richardi (Anthus), 147. richardsoni (Melanospizv), S17. richardsoni (Sporophila), 210. richmondi (Ageleeus), 492. richmondi (Arremonops), 3238. richmondi (Zosterops), 12. ricketti (Pyrrhula), 272. ridgwayi (Certhidea), 128, 638. ridgwayi (Icterus), 503. ridgwayi (Pyrrbulagra), 206. riefferi (Psittospiza), 406. saan (Galerida), 17 riggenbachi (Poliospiza), 42, ripponi (Propasser), 268. rivularis (Melospiza), 311. robinsoni (Carduelis), 220. robinsoni (Cissa), 609. rohinsoni (Loxigilla), 205. robinsoni (Pyrrhulagra), 205. roborowskii (Koslowia), robusta (Arachnorhaphis), 59 robustus (Eulubes), 523. robustus (‘angarius), 489. rodericanus (Necropsar), 545. rolleti (Oriolus), 551. rome (Passer), 247. roraime (Basileuterus), 124. INDEX. roraimz (Chlorophonia), 354. rosacea (Pyrrhula), 272, rosaceus (Anthus), 148. rosea (Pheenicothraupis), 389. roseatus (Anthus), 148. roseatus (Carpodacus), 263. roseicrissa (Hstrilda), 453. roseigularis (Pyranga), 380. roseipectus (Carpodacus), 265. rosenbergi (Myzomela), 68. rosenbergi‘(Nemosia), 196. roseus (Carpodacus), 204. roseus (Pastor), 518. rositz (Passerina), 316. rossikowi (Pyrrhula), 271. rossikus (Ligurinus), 63 rostrata (Calospiza), 316. rostrata (Caunabina), 237 rostrata (Geothlypis), 115. rostrata (Passerculus), 291. rostratus(Camarhynchus), 4. rothschildi (Astrapia), 571. rothschildi (Buthraupis), 376 ; rothschildi (Cyano- compsa), 203, 640. rothschildi (Geospiza), 193. rothschildi (Nucifraga), 603. rothschildi (Poliospiza), 255. rothschildi (Pyromelana), 414. rourei (Nemosia), 396. rubatra (Myzomela), 66. rubea (Otocorys), 161. rubecula (Poospiza), 302. ruber (Ergaticus), 128. ruberrima (Lagonosticta), 429. ruberrimus (Carpodacus), 265. rubescers (Procarduelis), 227. rubica (Pheenicothraupis), 388. rubicilloides (Carpodacus), 264. rubicillus (Carpodacus), 264. rubicoides (Pheenico- thraupis), 389. rubiensis (Manucodia), 580. rubiensis (Xanthotis), 86. rubiginosa (Dendreca), 102. rubiginosa (Aelano- pteryx), 470. rubra (Foudia), 479. rubra (Fringilla), 336. rubra (Pheenicothraupis), 389. rubra (Pyranga), 384, 386. rubra (Tanagra), 386. rubra (Uranornis), 574. rubricapilla(Spermospiz.) 482, rubricapilla (Vermivora), 99. rubricata (Lagonustict), 430. rubricatuin (Melozone), rubricatus (Pardalotus), 29. rubriceps (Auaplectes), rubriceps (Malimbus), 461. rubriceps (Pyranga), 387. rubricollis (Malimbus), 460. rubritrons (Cardellina), 19. rubrifrons (Hetero- spingus), 391. rubrigulare (Diceum), 24. rubrirostris (Hemispin- gus), 403. rubriventer (Diceurn), 25. rubriventris (Estrilda), 452. rubrobrunnea(Myzomela), 70. rubrocoronata (Diczeum), P38. rubrocucullata (Myzo- mela), 67. rubrotincta( Myzomela),70. ruddi (Heteronyx), 64U. rudolfi (Paradisornis).574. rueppelli (Amydrus). 535, rueppelli (Passer), 418. rufa (Dendrocitta), 6U7. rufa (Loxops), 134. rufescens (Calandrella), 170. rufescens(Cannabina),237. rufescens (Garrulus), 618. rufescens (Hemophila), 296. rufescens (Mirafra), 172. rufibarba (Estrilda), 452. rufibrunnea (Poliospiza), 256. ruficapilla (Dendreca), 103. i ruficapilla(Hemithraupis), 397. ruficapilla (Spermospiza), 482. ruficapilla (Vermivora),¢9. rufivapillus (Agelaus), 494. ruficauda (Bathilda), 446. ruficauda (Heeinophila), 296. ruficauda, (Histurgops), 459. ruficeps (Euphonia), 357. ruficeps (Hzmopbhila), 297. ruficeps 396. ruficeps (Tephrocorys), 164. (Pyrrhocoma), ruficeps (Thlypopsis), 399. ruficervix (Caluspiza), 370. ruficollis (Corvus), 592. ruficollis (Cypsnagra), ruficoliis 344. ruficollis (Montifringilla), 238. ruficollis (Pyrrbulagra), 20 (Gloesiptila), ruficollis (Sporophila), 210. ruficolor (Galerida), 181. ruficoronatus (Myioborus), 12 rufidorsalis (Passer), 246. rufifrons (Basileuterus), 125. ‘ rufigena (Anaplectes), 462. rufigenis (Calospiza), 371. rufigenis (Buarremon), 340. rufigenis (Melozone), 321, rufigularis(Acanthugenys), 90. rufigularis (Calospiza), 366. rufigularis (Conopophila), 3. 73. rufina (Melospiza), 313. INDEX. rufinucha 337. rufipectus (Passer), 248. rufipennis (Aplonis), 528. rufipilea (Miratra), 171. rufipleata (Dendreea), 104. j rufiventris (Euphonia), 359. (Buarremon), rufiventris (Saltator), 224. rufiventris(‘Tachypbonus), 393. rufivertex (Dendreeca), rufivirgatus(Arremonops), 322, rufiterguun (Garrulus), rufoaxillaris (Molothrus), 491. ; rufocinetus (Passer), 251. rufocinnamomea (Mira- fra), 171. rufoniger (Melanopteryx), 469, rufopicta (Lagonosticta), 430. rufoscapulatus (Plocei- passer), 418. rufostrigata (Cannabina), 236. rufula (Certhilauda), 154, rufulus (Authus), 148. rufum (Conirostrum), 348. rufus (Anthus), 150. rufus (Tachyphonus), 392. ruki (Zosterops), 18. rupestris (Anthus), 150. rippelli (Galerida), 181. ruspolii (Dinemellia), 459. russi (Quelea), 423. rustica (Emberiza), 277. ruticilla (Setophaga), 120. rutila (Emberiza), 279. rutilans (Passer), 249. rutilus (Pipilo), 319. rutledgii (PJoceus), 480. ruysi (Neoparadisea), 577. sabota (Mirafra), 175. saccharina (Cereba), 343, sagittarius (Mimeta), 555. sagittata (Mimeta), 555. sagittirostris (Viridonia), 132. sabare (Ammomanes), 185. sahare (Fringillaria), 285. 685 sabarx (Passer), 2/7. sahari (Fringillaria), 285. saipani (Zosterops), 16. saira (Pyranga), 385. sakalava (Foudia), 479. sala (Alauda), 167. salangensis (Buchanga), saleyerensis(Cyrtostoraus), 56. salicamans (Astragalinus), 234. sallei (Granatellus), 118. salmoni (Dacnis), 351. salmoni (Nemosia), 351, 397. salmoni (Ostinops), 485. salomonensis (Zusterops), 18. Saltator, 222. Saltatricula, 321. salvadorii (Cryptospiza), 424. salvadorii (Dicreum), 23, ' salvadorii (Galeopsar), 534. salyadorii (Hermotimia), 44 salvadorii (Nectarinia), 33. salvadorii (Ptilotis), 84. salvadorii (Sphecotheres), 555. salvadorii (Stigmatops), 79. salvadorii (Zosterops); 4. salvini (Basileuterus), 126. salvini (Camarbynchus), 5. salvini (Certhidea), 128. salyini Geospiza), 195. salvini (Icterus), 502. salvini (Phoenicuthraupis), 390. salvini (Spindalis), 381. samarensis (Corvus), 395. samarensis (Oriolus), 550. samarensis (Prionochilus), sambarensis manes), 184. samoensis (Leptomyza), (Ammo- samoensis (Leptornis), 90. samuelis (Melospiza), 312. sanaka (Melospiza), 313. sanblasiana (Cissolopha), 622. sanctecrucis (Zosterops), 18. G86 sancta-helenz (Estrilda), 451. sanctee-mariz compsa), 202. sancti-thome (Ccereba), 343. sanctorum (Passerculus), 291. sandwichensis (Passer- culus), 290. sanghirense (Dicaum), 22. sanghirensis (Lampro- corax), 531. sanghirensis 549. sangirensis (Acmono- rhynehus, 32. sangirensis (Hermotimia), (Cyano- (Oriolus), sanguinea (Himatione), 131. sanguinea 574. sanguinea (Rhodopechys), 241. sangnineus (Pyrenestes), 422. sanguinipectus (.Etho- pyga), 39. aangairingstnis (Quelea), (Paradisea), cengunolents (Myzo- inela), 4 pe te (Phlogo- thraupis), 323. singuinolenta (Pyranga), 337. sanguinolentum(Diczum), 23 sanguinolentus (Uragus), 275. santacrucis (Melospiza), 310. sarasinorum (Myza), 90. sarasinorum (Zosterops), Sarcops, 522. sardonius (Corvus), 596. sardus (Corvus), 591. surdus (Garrulus), 611. Sarganura, 87. sartorii (Hmophila), 202, sarudnyi (Ammomanes), 183. sarudnyi (Passer), 252. satelles (Glyciphila), 73. saturata (Aithopyga), 37. saturata (Ammomanes), 183. 4 INDEX. saturata (Buthraupis), 375. saturata (Euphonia), 358. saturata (Sporophila), 210. saturatior (Chalcomitra), saturatior (Fringillaria), 285. saturatior (Nigrita), 420. saturatior (Tephrocorys), 164. saturatior (Xanthotis), 85. saturatus (Arremon), 334, saturatus (Cuardinalis), 220. saturatus (Passer), 245, saturatus (Phrygilus), 327. saturnini (Sturnus), 513. sivanna (Passerculus), 290. savannarum (Coturni- culus), 292. sayaca (Tanagra), 373. scandens (Cactornis), 193. scandens (Geospiza), 192. seapelee (Cary othraus- tes), 222 si a ‘(Chaleomitra), nN (Hermotimia), 43. scapulatus (Corvus), 596. Scenopeetes, 538. schach (Alauda), 166. schillingsi (Sitagra), 477. schistacea (Meliornis), schistacea (Nigrita), 419, schistacea (Passerella), 315. schistacea (Sporophila), 208, schistacsiceps (Diceeum), scpiclaseas (Buarremon), 339. Schistochlamys, 403. Schistospiza, 331. schlegeli (Arremon), 33+. Galea (Hypargus), ee (Platysmurus), Schlegelia, Wits schliiteri (Galerida), 181. schmitzi (Motacilla), 141. schoana, (Zosterops), 13, schcenivlus (Emberiza), 276. schoensis (Ureginthus), 457. ee (Lamprocolius), schranki (Calospiza), 364. schubotzi (Cinnyris). 634. schubotzi (Sitagra), 473. schubotzi (Zosterops), 31. scioana (Chalcomitra), 51. scioana 417. scioanus (Textor), 458, scirpicola (Geuthlypis), 114. Scissirostrum, 544. scitulus (Basileuterus), 125, sclateri (Agelezus), 494. sclateri (Calospiza), 366. selateri (Cyanocurax), 619. sclateri (Euphonia), 335. sclateri (Icterus), 504. sclateri (Meliarchus), 77. sclateri (Myzomela), 70. sclateri (Pyrrhulagra), 206. (Pyromelana), sclateri (Spinus), 229. sclateri (Spizocorys), 165. sclateri (Tanagra), 377. Seolecophagus, 5.6. scotica (Alauda). 166. scotica (Loxia), 244. scotops (Serinus). 257. scotti (Hzmophila), 297. scotti (Zosterops), 13. scutatus (Malimbus), 461. scutatus (Spermestes), 426. scutopartitus (Malimbus), 461 secunda (Mirafra), 172. seebohmi (Buarremon), 339. seebohmi (Calandrella), 169. sefilata (Parotia), S81. seheriz (Aithopyga), 3%. seimundi (Anthothreptes), 636. seistanica (Calandrella), 169. Seleucides, 569. seleucides (Diphyllodes), 576. semenovi (Emberiza), a semicervinus (Basileu- terus), 127. semifiava (Geotblypis), 6. semiflava (Zosterops), 10. semifuseus (Chlorc- spingus), 402. Semioptera, 578. semirufus (Buarremon), 339. semistriata (Uroloncha), semitorquata (Alemon), 155. semitorquatus (Arremon), seinperi 113. semperi (Zosterops), 12. senckenbergianus (Passer), 247. senegala (Lagonosticta), 429. (Leucopeza), senegalensis (Chaleo- mitra), 50. senegalensis (Galerida), 179. senegalensis (Textor), 458. senegalensis (Zosterops), 8. senex (Gymnucorax), 602. senex (Sturnornis), 516. senicula (Pipilo), 320. semetti (Ammodromus), 293. sennetti (Icterus), 501. septemcolora (Calospiza), 364, septemstriata (Fringil- laria), 284. septentrionalis (Diphyl- lodes), 577. septentrionalis (Geospiza), 192. serena (Erythrura), 448. serena (Vidua), 408. sericea (Loboparadisea), 583. sericea (Meliornis), 88. sericea (Pica), 609. sericeus (Spodiopsar), 515. sylvia (Sericornis), 74. Sericossypha, 399. Sericulus, 585. Serinus, 229, 254, 257. serinus (Serinus), 259, INDEX. serrirostris (Euphonia), 356. Setophaga, 120. severtzovi (Carpodacus), 264. sexpennis (Parotia), 581. seychellarum (Foudia), 479. sharpei (Ccereba), 342. sharpei (Corvus), 597. sharpei (Cryptospiza), 424, sharpei (Dicrurus), 557. sharpei (Euethia), 216. sharpei (Macronyx), 153. sharpei (Munia), 441. sharpei (Myzomela), 68. sharpei (Othyphantes), 465. sharpei (Pholia), 526. sharpei (Pholidauges), 526. sharpei (Pseudochloris), 325. sharpei (Ptilotis), 80. sharpei (Serinus), 258. sharpei (Spilocorydon), 176. sharpei (Sporophila), 232. sharpei (Urocissa), 606. sharpei (Zosterups), 14. Sharpia, 463. shelleyi (Aethopyga), 39. shelleyi (Amydrus), 535, shelleyi (Cinnyris), 45. shelleyi (Cryptospiza), 424. shelleyi (Nesocharis), 424. shelleyi (Passer), 251. shelleyi (Serinus), 258, shelleyi (Sitagra), 474. shellevi (Spreo), 543. shufeldti (Corvus), 599. shufeJdti (Junco), 303. siamensis (Zosterops), 8. sibayunicum (Diczeum), 9, sibirica (Melanocorypha), 163. sibirica (Otocorys), 158, sibiricus (Corvus), 591. sibiricus (Cractes), 614. sibiricus (Uragus), 274. sibisibina (Xanthotis), 86. sibutuense (Dicseum), 27. Sieberocitta, 616. siemiradskii (Spinus), 232, siemsseni (Emberiza), 283. 687 siemundi (Anthothreptes), 636. signata (Hremopteryx), 187. signata (Tanagrella), 361. signatus (Basileuterus), 638. signatus (Chlorospingus), 401. silens (Arremon), 333. similis (Saltator), 223. simillima (Geospiza), 190. sinillima (Motacilla), 142. simonsi (Buarremon), 339. se (Anthothreptes), simplex (Buarremon), 388, simplex (Mirafra), 173. simplex (Myzomela), 70. simplex (Passer), 251. simplex (Poliospiza), 256, simplex (Sporophila), 209. simplex (Zosterops), 5. sinaiticus (Carpodacus), 264. sinaloa 297. sinaloe (Arremonops), 322. sinaloensis (Cardinalis), 220. (Hzmophila), sincipitalis (Calospiza), 307. PA) sincipitalis (Ostinops), 485. sinensis (Dendrocitta), 608. sinensis (Eulabes), 523. sinensis (Garrulus), 613. sinensis (Sturnia), 518. singularis (Charadriola), 152. sinicus (Ligurinus), 197, sinuata (Pyrrbuloxia), 218. sinuatus (Corvus), 593. sinuosa (Geothlypis), 114. siparaja (Aithopyga), 38. sipahi (Hamatospiza), 263. siquijorensis (Zosterops), 5. Sitagra, 467, 472. sitticolor (Conirostrum), 347. sittoides (Diglossa), 345. Siurus, 112, smithi (Kremopteryx Tae ( pteryx), 688 smithi (Mirafra), 175. smithi (Zosterops), 8. socialis (Spizella), 306. socius (Plileterus), 419. socntrana (Fringillaria), 235. socotrana (Zosterops), 631. socotranus (Rhyncho- struthus), 241. solaris (Cyrtostomus), 55. solicitans (Dicseum), 28, 632, solitarius (Amblycercus), 87 solitarius (Corvus), 601. solitarius (Microcorax), . 601. sollicitans (Diczeum), 632. somalica (Calandrella), 170. somalica (Certhilauda), somaliensis (Lagonosticta), somersi (Cardinalis), 219. sonora (Ptilotis), 81. sonorana (Dendraeca), 102. sonoriensis (Ageleus), 492. sonoriensis (Carpodacus), 265. sonoroides (Ptilotis), 82. sophis (Calospiz.), 366. sophie (Sturnus), 512. sordida (Alauda), 166. sordida (Aphelocoma), 618. sorlida (Montifringilla), 239 sordida (Thlypopsis), 398, sordida (Vermivora), 99. sordidus (Anthus), 146, sordidus (Philemon), 94, 637. Sorella. 253, soror( Penthetriopsis),412. a voria (Hesmophila), 297. soudanensis (Zonogastris), 434, 435. souimanga (Cinnyris), 48. souse (Hstrilda), 452, ep re nigeiate (Nigrita), 4| speciosa (Dacnis), 350. speciosa (Geothlypis), 116. speviosa (Parula), 101. speciosa (Xanthura), 622, speciosus (Falcinellus), 571. spectabilis (Arremon),333, spectbilis (Munia), 441. INDEX, speculifera (Diuca), 330. speculigera (Conothrau- pis), 406. Speculipastor, 526. Speirops, 19. spekei (Hyphantornis), 471. sperata (Leptocoma), 41. Spermestes, 425, 426, 443, sperinologus (Coleus), 599 Spermophila, 207. Spermophilopsis, 207. Spermospiza, 482. Sphecotheres, 555. Spilocorydon, 176. spilogaster (Xanthotis),86. ila a eam 47 Spindalis, 380. spinescens (Spinus), 229. spinoides (flypacanthis), 233. Spinus, 229, spinus (Spinus), 230. spipoletta (Anthus), 149. Spiza, 288. spiza (Chlorophanes), 353. Spizalauda, 177. Spizella, 306. Spizocorys, 165. splendens (Corvus), 597. splendens (Volatinia), 217 splendidissima (Colastra- pia), 571... splendidum (Diczeum), 23, 32. splendidus (Oinnyris), 45, splendidus (Lamproco- lius), 539. spleniata (Tephrocorys), 164. spodiogenys (Fringilla), 226. spodionotus (Buarreuion), 333. Spodiopsar, 515. Spodiornis, 330. spudocephala (Emberiza) 280. spodocephala (Eucometis) 395, Sporeginthus, 439. Sporophila, 207, 641. Sporopipes, 457. Sporothraupis, 379. spraguei (Neocorys), 152. Spreo, 542. ‘ spurius (Icterus), 499, squalidum (Piprisoma), 2 squamata (Stigmatops), 78, 79. squamiceps (Pseudozoste- rops). 20. squamicollis (Uroloncha), 443. squamifrons (Sporopipes), 457. squamifrons (Zosterops), 18. stalkeri (Sphecotheres), 555. starki (Spizocorys), 165. steerei (Oriolus), 549. Steganopleura, 433, Steganura, 419, ee (Anthus), 51, atejnegeri (Chlorodrepa- nis), 132. stejnegeri (Spin-lalis), 380. stejnageri (Spinus), 230, stejnegeri (Zosterops), 5. stelleri (Cyanocitta), 615. Stellerocitta, 615. aera (Zosterops), stephanie (Astrarchia), 572. Stephanophorus, 373, stephanophorus (Heterhy- phantes), 456. stephensi ( Passerella),315. sterea (Cyanovompsa), 203. stewarti 1 (Emberiza), stictifrons (Sycobrotus), 463. stictocephala (Dubusia), 376. stictocephalus (Pyenopy- gius), 96. eve Stictoptera, 438. stictoptera (Estrilda), 451. Stictospiza, 432. stictothorax (lucometis), 395, stierlingi (Oinnyris), 47, 634. stierlingi (Zosterops), 9. stigmatophora (lenldes pygia), 425. Stigmatops, 78. stigmatops (Buchanga), 563. stigmatura (Iridophanes), oo. Stilbopsar, 538. Stiphrornis, 62. Stizoptera, 644. stoliezke (Cannabina), 236. stoliczkes (Carpodacus), 264. stoliczke (Passer), 251. stolamanni (Chlorothrau- pis), 388. stolzmanni spiza), 299. stolamanni (Urothraupis), 405. Stomioptera, 85, 637. stonei (Hlurcedus), 587. stracheyi (Emberiza), 289 Poe stragulatus (Basileuterus), (Rhyncho- strenua (Geospiza), 189. strenua (Zosterops), 17. Strepera, 629. Streperide, 629. Streptocitta, 532. striata (Aplonis), 527. striata (Dendreca), 109. striata (Melospiza), 313. striata (Mimeta), 554. striata (Uroloncha), 443. striaticeps (Arremonops), 323 striaticeps (Basileuterus), 638 striatipectus (Poliospiza), 256. striatipectus (Saltator), 225 striativentris (Melano- charis), 33. striatus (Dicrurus), 556. striatus (Falcinellus), 571. stricklandi (Loxia), 270. stricta (Pyromelana), 417. strigata (Otocorys), 161. strigatus (Chondestes), 289. ; strigiceps (Brachyspiza), 310 striolata (Fringillaria), 285. striolata (Poliospiza), 255. striolatus (Anthus), 147. Struthidea, 626. stuhlmanni (Cinnyris), 49. stuhlmanni (Othyphan- tes), 466, you. V. INDEX. a ee (Stilbopsar), 8. stuhlmanni (Zosterops), 8. Sturnella, 497. Sturnelline, 496. Sturnia, 515, 518. Sturnide, 512, 521. Sturnopastor, 516. Sturnornis, 516. Sturnus, 512. suahelica (Cinnyris), 46. suahelicus (Hyphantur- gus), 468. suahelicus (Passer), 252. subalaris (Amblyornis), 584. : subalaris (Oinnyris), 48. subalaris (Macragelzeus), 511. subalpina (Alauda), 166, subalpina (Passer), 247. subatrilrons (Zosterops), subaurea (Sitagra), 476. subcinerea (Sporothrau- pis), 379. subcorniculatus (Phile- mon), 94, subcoronata (Alzmon), 155 \ subcristata (Lophozoste- rops), 20. ‘subfamosa (Nectarinia), 35, 633. subflavus (Sporeginthus), subfrenata (Ptilotis), 84. subhimalayensis (Pro- pyrrbula), 274. subita (Dendreeca), 108. submaculatus (Pipilo), 317. subocularis (Stigmatops), 78. subpersonata (Motacilla), 138. subpersonata (Sitagra), 473. subrosea (Zosterops), 5. subtilis (Alauda), 166. subtuberosus (Tropido- rhynchus), 92. subundulata (Munia), 442. subvirgatus (Ammodro- mus), 294. sudanensis (Amadina), 432. sulaense (Diceum), 23. sulaensis (Lamprocorax), 531. 689 sulphurata (Emberiza), 280. sulphuratus (Serints), 257. suluensis (Dicrurus), 556. suluensis (Oriolus), 549. sumatrana (Dicruropis), 558. sumatranum (Diceum), sumbavensis (Zosterops), 10. sumichrasti (Aphelocoma), sumichrasti(Arremonops), 322. sumichrasti (Chlorospin- gus), 400. : sumichrasti (Cyano- compsa), 204, sumichrasti (Dives), 506. sumichrasti (Haemophila), 296. sumptuosa(Compsocoma), 376. sundevalli (Cereba), 343. ea (Pyromelana), 14. sundevalli (Zosterops), 2. superba (Lophorhina), 582. superbus (Cardinalis), 220. superbus (Cinnyris), 44. superbus (Spreo), 543. superciliaris (Hemispin- gus), 403. superciliaris 495. superciliaris (Motacilla), 148. (Leistes), oes (Petronia), superciiars (Saltator), superciliaris (Sporophila), 208. sis (Zosterops), 13. superciliosa (Oreothlypis), 100. superciliosa (Plagiospiza), 295. : superciliosa (Vidua), 408. * superciliosa (Woodfordia), 632. superciliosa (Zosterops), 8 supereiliosus (Acantho- rhynchus), 71. 2Y 690 superciliosus (Arremo- nops), 322. superciliosus (Basileute- rus), 127. superciliosus (Pachy- phantes), 478. superciliosus (Plocei- passer), 418. superflua (Galerida), 181. surinamus(Tachyphonus), 392, swainsoni (Helinaia), 96. swainsoni (Passer), 252. swinhoei (Cyanopolius), 606. Sycalis, 261. sycobius (Lamprocolius), Fy ut. Sycobrotus, 463. sylvanus (Oreocorys), 152. sylvatica (Pyromelana), 414. sylvia (Sericornis), 74. Symplectes, 463. synoicus (Carpodacus), 264. syriacus (Serinus), 259. szalayi (Mimeta), 554. szetschuana (Pyrrhospiza), 643. tabuensis (Aplonis), 527. tacazze (Nectarinia), 36. Tachyphonus, 391, 392. taczanowskii(Buarremon), 339. taczanowskii (Euphonia), 356. taczanowskii 262. teeniata (Dubusia), 376. teenioptera (Sitagra), 475. Teniopygia, 438. taba (Pyromelana), 417. tahanensis(Zosterops),631. tahapisi (Fringillaria), 284. (Sycalis), tahatali (Sitagra), 474. taivana (Motacilla), 143. taivanensis (Passer), 240. taivanus (Garrulus), 613. talautense (Dicaum), 22. talautensis (Hermotimia), tamaulipensis (Icterus), 503. Tanagra, 377. Tanaprella, 301. Tanagridex, 354. INDEX. tanagrinus (Lampropsar), 505. tanganyike (Cinnyris), 634. Tangarius, 489. tanneri (Geothlypis), 115. tardinata (Galerida), 180. tarimensis (Podoces), 628. tatao (Calospiza), 363. tauricus (Sturnus), 512. taviunensis “Ptilotis), 80. taylori (Calospiza), 370. oe (Melopyrrha), 215. teijsmanni (Cyrtostomus), 58. telasco (Sporophila), 209. teleschowi (Otocorys), 159. Telespiza, 137. Temenuchus, 519. temmincki (Aithopyga), 37. Temnurus, 610. temnurus (Temnurus), 610. temporalis (/®gintha), 446. temporalis (Othyphantes), 466. tenzlla (Zosterops), 8. tenellus (Tmetothylacus), 152. tenerrima (Hstrilda), 454. tenuirostris (Acantho- rhynchus), 71. tenuirostris (Cinnamo- pterus), 537. tenuirostris (Corvus), 594. tenuirostris (Galerida), 178. tenuirostris calus), 609. tenuirostris (Oriolus), 547. tenuirostris (Zosterops), (Megaquis- 17. tephra (Euthlypis), 122. Tephrocorys, 164. tephrocotis (Montifrin- gilla), 240. tephrolema (Antho- threptes), 61. tephronotus (Sycobrotus), 454. cae i (Zosterops), 7 Terotistris, 113, ter-meuleni (Dicruropsis), 558 versa (Procnias), 353. tertia (Graculipica), 519. testacea (Pyranga), 384. Tetreenura, 409. texana (Aphelocoma), 618. texana (Pyrrhuloxia), 218. Textor, 458. teydea (Fringilla), 225. thalassina (Cissa), 609. thanneri (Miliaria), 284. theklez (Galerida), 180. theresia (Hermotimia), thierryi (Passer), 252. thilius (Agelxus), 493. Thlypopsis, 398. thomensis (Anabathmis), 635. thomensis (Elzocerthia), thomensis 455. thomensis (Poliospiza), 257. thomsoni (Phonygama), 579 (Estrilda), thoracica (Calospiza), 364. thoracica (Poospiza), 301. thoracicus (Prionochilus), thura (Propasser), 266. thurberi (Junco), 304. Tiaris, 331. tibetana (Calandrella), 168. tibetanus (Corvus), 591. tibetanus (Spinus), 232. tibialis (Icterus), 500. tibialis (Pheucticus), 201. tibialis (Pselliophorus), 341. tigrina (Dendreea), 105. tigrina (Mirafra), 171. Timeliopsis, 95. timidus (Passer), 251. timoriensis (‘Tropido- rhynchus), 92. ia aac (Philemon), tingitanus (Corvus), 592. tingitanus (Passer), 246. Tiza, 286. Tmetothylacus, 152. todayensis (Lamprocorax), 530. togoensis (Estrilda), 455. tolmiei (Oporornis), 111. topela (Munia), 442. - toroensis (Zosterops), 8. torquata (Poospiza), 302. torquata (Streptocitta), 532. torquatus (Aithiopsar), 521. torquatus (Basileuterus), 638. torquatus (Buarremon), torquatus (Corvus), 596. torquatus (Melidectes), 76. torquatus (Myioborus), 121, torquatus (Pipilo), 317. torquecla (Sporophila), 211. torregoni (Chlorophonia), 354. torridus (Oryzoborus), 204. tottus (Spinus), 231. townsendi (Camarhyn- chus), 194. : townsendi (Dendreeca), 106. townsendi (Junco), 304. townsendi (Passerella), 314. townsendi(Plectrophenax), 286. townsendi 380. townsendi (Spiza), 289 trailli (Oriolus), 453 transcaspica (Alauda), 167. transcaspica (Otocorys), 159. transcaspicus 248. transcaucasicus (Passer), 245. transfuga (Gymnorhis), 244. (Spindalis), (Passer), transvaalensis 173. traversii (Urobrachya), 413. tribsrhyncha (Alauda), 167. trichas (Geothlypis), 113, 114. (Mirafra), trichoa (Erythrura), 448. ‘Trichoparadisea, 574, Trichothraupis, 395. INDEX. tricolor (Ageleus), 493. tricolor (Buarremon), 339. tricolor (Calospiza), 364. tricolor (Ceereba), 342. tricolor (Erythrura), 449 tricolor (Melanopteryx), 469. trifasciatus (Basileuterus), 124. trifasciatus(Microspingus), 5. trifasciatus (Propasser), 68. trigonostigma (Diceum), 26. trinitatis (Cyanerpes), 352. trinitatis (Euphonia), 357. tristis (Acridotheres), 519. tristis (Astragalinus), 233. tristissima (Uroloncha), 444. tristrami (Diczeum), 25. tristrami (Emberiza), 283. tristrami (Hagiopsar), 538, tristrami (Myzomela), 69 tristriata (Poliospiza), 256. tristriatus (Basileuterus), 124, 638. trivialis (Anthus), 145. tropicalis (Mirafra), 174. tropicus (Coliostruthus), 410. ; tropicus (Corvus), 595. Tropidorhynchus, 92. trothe (Melanopteryx), 470. truncatus (Temuurus), 610. Trupialis, 496. Trypanocorax, 589. tschudii (Pyranga), 385. tschusii (Carduelis), 228. tschusii (Emberiza), 277, 279. tschusii (Trypanocorax), 589. ‘ turcosa (Cyanolyca), 624. turkestanicus (Ligurinus), 196. typica (Gazzola), 601. Bt (Lam procorax), be ; 691 uganda (Lagonosticta), 430. ugandee (Passer), 252. uhehensis (Othyphautes), 466. ulietensis (Aplonis), 528. ultramarina(Aphelocoma), 619. ultramarina (Dacnis), 349. ultramarina (Hypochera), 437. uluensis (Sitagra), 474. umbrinus (Corvus), 592. unalaschensis (Passerella), 314. undulata (Glyciphila), 72, unica (Zosterops), 9. unicincta (Diglossa), 345. unicolor (Amblyospiza), 481. unicolor (Aphelocoma), 619. unicolor (Cosmopsarus), 534 unicolor (Gazzola), 601. unicolor (Haplospiza), 329. unicolor (Phrygilus), 28. unicolor (Ptilotis), 85, unicolor (Stomioptera), 5 2 unicolor (Sturnus), 514. uniformis (Acanthidops), 329. unisplendens (Nectarinia), 36, 633. Ureginthus, 450, 456. Uragus, 274. Uranornis, 574. Urobrachya, 412. Urocharis, 32. Urocissa, 606. Urocynchramus, 275. Urodrepanis, 40. Uroleuca, 625. Uroloncha, 448, 445. uropygialis (Arachno- rhaphis), 60. uropygialis (Basileuterus), 127. uropygialis (Cacicus), 407 uropygialis (Ccereba), 344, uropygialis (Nigrita), 421. uropygialis (Pardalotus), 30. 692 uropygialis (Pheucticus), 201. uropygialjs (Poliospiza), 255. uropygialis _(Pseudo- chloris), 325. uropygialis (Rhampho- coelus), 3882. uropygialis (Spinus), 230. uropygialis (Zosterops), 15 Urothraupis, 405. ursulses (Cyanomitra), 55. usness (Parula), 100. ussurianus (Corvus), 591, ussuriensis (Ligurinus), vaalensis (Anthus), 146. vaillanti (Motacilla), 139. valachus (Corvus), 596. validirostris (Melithrep- tes), 65. validissimus valloni (Passer), 247, vamberyi (Galerida), 178, varia (Mniotilta), 96. yariabilis (Fringillaria), 286. variabilis (Tiza), 286. varians (Crypsirhina), 608. variegatus (Camarhyn- chus), 194. variegatus (Certhionyx), 73. varius (Corvus), 591. varius (Fregilupus), 545. vassori (Procnopis), 363. vatensis (Zosterups), 17. vegeta (Zosterops), 17. vegetus (Macrocorax), 603. velata (Geothlypis), 116. velata (Sitagra), 474. velia (Tanagrella), 361. venerata (Hulabes), 522, venezuelanus (Chloro- spingus), 400. venezuelensis (Arremo- nops), 323, venezuelensis (Molothrus), (Corvus), venezuelensis (Pipridea), 363. ventralis (Zosterops), 4. venusta (Calospiza), 371. venusta (Dacnis), 350. venustus (Oinnyris), 47. INDEX. venustus (Cyanicterus), 387. venustus (Granatellus), 118. veraguensis (Basileuterus), 127. Vermivora, 97. vermivorus (Helmintho- therus), 97. verreauxi (Hleocerthia), 53. verreauxi (Pholidauges), 26. verreauxi (Propasser), 268 verreauxi (Steganura), 409. versicolor (Culospiza), 307. versicolor (Hrgaticus), 128. versicolor (Estrilda), 450. versicolor (Lanio), 391. versicolor (Passerina), 316. versicolor (Ptilotis), 81. versicolor (Quiscalus), 507. versicolor (Strepera), 630. versteri (Pristorhamphus), verticalis (Arremonops), 322, : verticalis (Creurgops), 394. verticalis (Cyanomitra), 54, verticalis (Eremopteryx), 186. verticalis (Myioborus), 120. vertigalis (Pseudospingus), 405. vespertina (Hesperi- phona), 198. Vestiaria, 130. victorise (Althopyga), 39. victorize (Ptilorbis), 567. victories (Pyrrhula), 272. victcrini (Oompsocoma), 376. Vidua, 408. vidua (Motacilla), 139. Viduing, 408. vieilloti (Calospiza), 369. vieilloti (Dendreeca), 104. vigorsi (Aithopyga), 38. vigorsi (Dendreca), 109. viguieri (Dacnis), 850. vinacea (Estrilda), 455. vinacea(Pheenicothraupis), 389. vinaceus (Propasser), 268. vincens (Acmonorhyn- chus), 31. vinitinctus (Melithreptes), 65 violacea (Euphonia), 358. violacea (Pyrrhulagra), 205. violacea (Sturnia), 518. violaceicollis (Huphonia), 356. violaceus (Anthobaphes), 37. violaceus (Corvus), 595. violaceus (Cyanocorax), 620. violaceus (Ptilonorhyn- chus), 583. violea (Cassidix), 488. virens (Chlorodrepanis), 131. virens (Dendreca), 106. virens (Icteria), 117. virens (Zosterops), 13. virenticeps (Buarremon), 336. virescens (Calospiza), 366. virescens (Diceum), 28, virescens (Pipilo), 317. virescens (Pseudoleistes), 496. virescens (Ptilotis), 85. virginize (Vermivora), 99. viridiceps (Chlorophonia), 354. viridicyanea (Cyanolyca), 624. viridifusca (Mimeta), 54. viridinitens (Dicruropsis), 558. viridipectus (Lamprot- ornis), 532. viridis (Ailurcedus), 587. viridis (Chlorophonia), 354, viridis (Hstrilda), 450. viridis (Ieteria), 117. viridis (Leptomyza), 91. viridis (Mimeta), 555. viridis (Orthogonys), 387. viridis (Ostinops), 485. viridis (Pitylus), 221. viridis (Procnias), 353. viridis (Sphecotheres), 555. viridisplendens (Cyano- mitra), 54. viridissima 053. Viridonia 132. (Mimeta), viscivora (Eupbonia), 356. visi (Xanthotis), 85. vitellina (Dendrceca), 110. vitellina (Sitagra), 474. vitellinus (Cacicus), 485. vitiensis (Aplonis), 527. vitriolina (Calospiza), 367. vittata (Huphonia), 359. vittata (Ptilotis), 81. vivida (Xanthura), 622. vociferus (Psilorhinus), 626. Volatinia, 217. volgensis (Carduelis), 228. vulvani (Junco), 305. vulcani (Zosterops), 7. vulgaris (Icterus), 503. vulgaris (Sturnus), 572. vulnerata (Myzomela), vulneratum (Dicexum), 24. vulneratus (Oriolus), 553. wagleri (Icterus), 500. wagleri (Ocyalus), 483. wahnesi (Parotia), 582. wakoloensis (Myzomela), 69, waldeni (Buchanga), 564. wallacei (Munia), 441. wallacei (Semioptera), 578. wallacei.(Zosterops), 7. walleri (Onycognathus), 536, 537. walteri (Montifringilla), 239, waltoni (Propasser), 267. warcewlezi (Dives), 507. weshingtoni (Passer), 248. watersi (Alauda), 167. walterstradti (Pyrrbula), 2128 wellsi (Caereba), 344. wertheri (Pyromelana), 415. westernensis (Zosterops), INDEX. weynsi (Melanopteryx), 470. whitakeri (Garrulus), 612. whiteheadi (Leptocoma), 4] whiteheadi (Urocissa), 606. whiteheadi (Zosterops), whitei (Brachyspiza), 310. whitei (Poospiza), 302. whiteleyana (Sporophila), 209 whitelyi (Calospiza), 372. whytei (Polinspiza), 254, wiglesworthi (Antho- threptes), 62. wilhelming (Diczeum), 23, 632. wilhelmine (Lamprotho- rax), 575. wilsoni (Chlorodrepanis), 131. ; wilsoni (Glaucopis), 627. wilsoni (Heterorhynchus), 135. wilsoni (Hypochera), 438. wilsoni (Oreomyza), 122. Wilsonia, 118. wilsonianus (Passerculus), wintoni (Macronyx), 163. wollweberi (Aphelocoma), 618. wolstenholmei (Loxops), 134. woodfordi (Erythrura), 449 woodfordi (Macrocorax), 603. Woodfordia, 632. woodhousei (Aphelocoma), 617. woodi 636. woodwardi (Mirafra), 172. worcesteri (I)icruropsis), 560. wortheni (Spizella), 307. wrayi (Aithphyga), 39. wuchereri (Arremon), 334. (Oyrtostomus), xanthocephala (Calospiza), 371. Xanthocephalus, 495. 693 xanthocephalus (Xantho- cephalus), 495, Xanthochlamys, 584. xauthochlamys (Pyrome- lana), 416. xanthochroa (Zosterops), a Xanthocorys, 151. santhogaster (Euphonia), 357. me een (Spinus), xanthogastra (Calospiza), 365. xanthogrammus (Phry- gilus), 327. xantholema (Serinus), 258, xanthomelena melana), 416. Xanthonielas, 585. xanthomera(Pyromelana), 416 (Pyro- xanthomus (Agelicus), 493. xanthonotus (Oriolus), 550. Xanthophilus, 465, 466, 467. xanthophrys (Motacilla), 143, xanthophrys (Passerculus), 290 xanthophrys (Pseudo- nestor), 136. xanthophthalmus(Pseudo- spingus), 405. xanthoprymna (Munia), 442. xanthops (Sitagra), 476. xauthoptera (Sitagra), 477. xanthopterus lodes), 577. xanthopygia (Poliospiza), 254, 255. ma ene (Dicxeun), (Diphyl- xanthopygius lotus), 29. xanthopygius (Hetero- spingus), 391. xanthopygius (Priono- chilus), 30. xanthornus (Icterus), 503. Xauthotis, 85. Xanthura, 621. xantusi (Melozone), 321, Xenodacnis, 848. Xenospingus, 330, (Parda- 694 yarrelli (Spinus), 229. yatei (Passer), 250. yeltoniensis (Melano- corypha), 163. yeni (Calliste), 364. yessoensis (Emberiza), 277. yncas (Xanthura), 621. Ypophza, 535. yucatanensis (Icterus), 504, yucatanica (Cissolopha), 622. yucatanicus (Cardinalis), 220. INDEX. yunnanensis (Emberiza), 282. yuracarium (Gymno- stinops), 484. zaidamensis (Sturnus),512. zambesiana (Anthothrep- tes), 61. Zamelodia, 201. zanzibarica (Urobrachya), 413. zaphiroi (Othyphantes), 466. Zarhynchus, 483. zeledoni (Chlorospingus), 401. zeledoni (Cyanocorax),620. zena (Spindalis), 380. zenobia (Cyrtostomus), 57. zeylonica (Leptocoma), 42. zombeze (Mirafra), 171. Zoneginthus, 433. Zonogastris, 434. Zonotrichia, 308, 309. Zosteropide, 1. Zosterops, 1, 631. PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET *IREET. 2 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo- Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H.M.S. “ Alert,” 1881-2. Pp. xxv., 684. 54 Plates. 1884, 8vo. 12. 10s. Gurinary of the sea ok sigs .. By Dr. R. W. Coppinger. Mammalia .. _ es «sy», O. Thomas. Aves... Jes «. 5, BR. B. Sharpe. Reptilia, Batrachia, Pisces tae .. 5, A. Giinther. Mollusca ... wee ae «. ., EH, A. Smith. Echinodermata... ate age .. , E.d- Bell Crustacea ... a = ise .. , HE. J. Miers. Coleoptera ... ise oe aie a» 3, C. O. Waterhouse. Lepidoptera cee bes -» 5, A. G. Butler. Alcyonaria and Spongiida es » 8. O. Ridley. Report on the Collections of Naboral History made in the Antarctic Regions during the Voyage of the “Southern Cross.” Pp. ix., 344. 53 Plates. 1902, Royal 8vo. 2/. Mammalia ... .. By Capt. G. E. i. Barrett-Hamilton. Notes on Antarctic Seals . , E. A. Wilson, M.B. Extracts from the “ Diary ” a of the late Nicolai Hanson. : Aves ... ae, a -. 5, Dr. R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pisces... ae oe .. ,, GA. Boulenger, F.R.S. Tunicata ... a .. ., Prof. W. A. Herdman, F.R.S. Mollusca bes «5B. A. Smith. Echinoderma S52 «. 3 Prof. F. J. Bell. Insecta or ist .. ., G. H. Carpenter and Hon. N, C. Rothschild. Arachnida ... oa .. , Dr. E. L. Trouessart. Crustacea... oe .. « QT. V. Hodgson. Polycheta ... wee -» , Dr. A. Willey. Gephyrea ok es «. , A. E. Shipley. Pini a we f » Dr, von Linstow. Polyzoa dint oie t P P Porifera in yo» R. Kirkpatrick. Anthozoa .. ef . 5; Dr. L. Roule and 8. J. Hickson, F.R.S. Actiniz aT ise we, J. A, Clubb. Hydrozoa_... oe -» 5 HE. T. Browne Cryptogamia Sea ws, A. Gepp, BE H. Blackman, and Miss E. 8. Barton. Rock Specimens Dr. G/T, Prior. National Antarctic “Bepadition, 1901-1904. [Discovery Feport.| Natural History :— Vol.I. Geology (Field-Geology : Petrography). Pp. xii, 160: 10 plates, 72 text-figures, 2 maps. [With Index. ] 1907, 4to. 12. 10s. Field- -Geology 5 .. By H. T. Ferrar, M.A., F.G.S. Rock-Specimens ... ws oy GT, Prior, MLA, D.Sc., F.G.S. Vol. Il. Zoology (Vertebrata: Mollusca: Crustacea). Pp. xiv., 355 : 33 plates (17 coloured), 146 text-figures, 1 map. 1907, dto. i. Mammalia (pp. 69: 5 pls. [3 eoldat 36 figs.). Aves (pp. 121: 13 pls. col. seg ese seed of Penguins (pp. 28: 1 pl, ,, W. P. Pycraft, gs By E. A. Wilson, M.B. BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 3 National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1904—continued. Vol. II—continued. Fishes (pp. 5; 2 pls.) ... .. By G.A.Boulenger, F.R.S. Csphilodioons (pp. 67: 7 pls. in col.], ,, W.G. Ridewood, D.Sc. 17 figs Mollusca, I. ae eae (pp. 2: 4, W.E. Hoyle, D.Sc. fig. ” Ik. oren ‘pp.12,1:) sap O° a agheees { (Pp Bh. { # E: A. Smith, 18.0. 55 IV.—Nudibranchiata (pp. 28: ,, Sir Chas. Eliot, 1 pl., 30 figs.). K.0.M.G., GF.D. 3 V.—Lamellibranchiata (pp.7: 1pl.). » B.A. Smith, 18.0. Brachiopoda (pp. 2: 4 figs.) .. bee Crustacea I.—Decapoda (pp. 7) Ss | 3 IIl.—Cumacea (pp. 6: 1 pl? ,, W. T. Calman, D.Se. 4 figs.). { Vol. III. Zoology and Botany (Invertebrata: Marine Alge, Musci). Pp. vi., 273: 51 plates, 8 text-figures, and 1 chart. 1907, 4to. 27. 10s. On Collecting in Antarctic Seas(pp.10) By T. V. Hodgson, F.L.S. Mollusca. VI.—Pteropoda (pp. 15: ,, Sir Charles Hliot, 2 pls.). K.C.M.G., LL.D. Crustacea. III.—Amphipoda (pp. 39: ,, A.O. Walker, ELS. 13 pls. IV,—Leptostraca (pp. 2: ,, Dr. J. Thiele. 2 figs.). V.—Ostracoda (pp.9:3pls.) ,, ee s S. Brady, ” VI.—Cirripedia (pp. 4: 1 pl.) » Prof, A. Gruvel. ” Pycnogonida (pp. 72: 10 a Z aj. Le Ve Hosen F.L.S. Acari (pp. 6: 1 pl.) -. 5, Dr. EH. L. Trouessart. Chetognatha (pp. 6:1 chart) . .. 5, Dr.G@.H. Fowler, F.L.8. Nematoda (pp. 4: 1 pl.) ws .. y, Dr. O. von Linstow. Cestoda (pp. 6 : 1 pl.) ... «. 4, A. EH, Shipley, F.R.S. Coelentera. I. ae (pp. 15: ,, Prof. S. J. Hickson, pls.). FE.R.S. 5 IL—Hyfroti Zoophytes ,, Prof 8S, J. Hickson, (pp. 84: 4 pls.). F.RS., and F. a. Gravely. Fa I1I.—Tentacles ofaSiphono- ,, Dr. J. Rennie. phore(pp. 3: 5 figs.). Porifera. I.—Hexactinellida (pp. 25: ,, R. Kirkpatrick, 7 pls.). Marine Algxe. I.—Phzxophycese and ,, A. Gepp and Mrs. E. S., Floridex (pp. 15: Gepp. 4 pls.). 5 4 aT) (pp.2: ,, M. Foslie. & Musci (pp.6: 2pls.) ... ‘ wey, J. Cardot. Vol. IV. Zoology (various ‘invertoliea), Pp. iv., 281: 65 plates, 1 text-figure. 1908, 4to. 1. 15s. Mullusca, VII.—Solenogastres (pp. 13: By Dr. H. F. Nierstrasz, 2 pls.). Insecta.—Aptera (pp. 5: 1 pl.) deer, Gp Ge ee os ae B.Se,, Crustacea. VII. ws (pp. 42: ,, Wh i Tattorsall, M.Se, 8 pls.). ‘s WEE Sopenors (pp. 44: ,, BR. Norris Wolfenden, 7 pis.). M.D. 12853 A2 4 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1904—continued. Vol. [V—continued. Echinoderma (pp. 16: 5 pls.) ... .. By F. Jeffrey Bell, M.A. Echinoderm Larve (pp.9: 1 pl.) ... ,, E. W. McBride, M.A., F.RS., and J. C. Simpson, B.Sc. Myzostomide (pp.26:1pl.andifigure) ,, Dr. Rudolf Ritter von Stummer-Traunfels, Sipunculoidea (pp. 6)... » W. F. Lanchester, M.A. Coelentera. [V.—Actiniz (pp. 12: 3pls.) » J. A. Clubb, M.Se. Porifera, Il.—Tetraxonida (pp. 56: ,, R. Kirkpatrick. 19 pls.). 3 IIi.—Calcarea (pp.52:12pls.) ,, OC. F. Jenkin, B.A. A Monograph of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) : Physical Features and Geology by C. W. Andrews, B.A., B.Sce., F.G.8., with descriptions of the Fauna and Flora by numerous contributors. Pp. xv.,337: 22 plates (7 coloured), / map, and 27 illustrations in text. [With Index.] 1900, vo. 20s. First Report on Economic Zoology. By Fred. V. Theobald, M.A., &c. [With an Introduction, containing a Classifica- tion of Animals from the point of view of Economic Zoology, by Prof. E. Ray Lankester, LL.D., F.R.S.] Pp. xxxiv., 192. 18 Woodcnis. 1903, Roy. 8vo. 6s. Second Report on Economic Zoology. By Fred. V. Theobald, M.A., &. Pp. x., 197. 29 Illustrations. 1904, Roy. 8vo. 6s. MAMMALS. Catalogue of the Bones of Mammalia in the Collection of the British Museum. By Edward Gerrard. Pp. iv., 296. 1862, 8vo. 5s. Catalogue of Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruii-eating Bats in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray, Y.R.S., &. Pp. viii, 187. 21 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. 4s. Catalogue of Carnivorous, Pachydermatous, and Edentate Mammalia in the British Museum. By John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &c. Pp. vii. 398. 47 Woodeuts. 1869, 8vo. 6s. 6d. Catalogue of Seals and Whales in the British Museum. By John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &c. 2nd Edition. Pp. vii., 402. 101 Woodcuts. 1866, 8vo. 8s. Supplement. By John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &c., Pp. vi., 103. 11 Woodcuts. 1871, 8vo. 2s. 6d. List of the Specimens of Cetacea in the Zoological Depart- ment of the British Museum. By William Henry Flower, LL.D., F.R.S., &. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Todexes.] Pp. iv., 36. 1885, 8vo. 1s. 6d, BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 5 Catalogue of Ruminant Mammalia (Pecora, Linnzus) in the British Museum. By John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &e. Pp. viii., 102. 4 Plates. 1872, 8vo. 3s. 6d. Catalogue of the Marsupialia and Monotremata ‘in the Collection of the British Museum. By Oldfield Thomas. Pp. xiii, 401. 4 Coloured and 24 plain Plates. ee ey anes and Alphabetical Indexes.; 1888, vo. Ill. 8s. BIRDS. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum :— Vol. VII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. Cichlomorphe : Part IV., containing the concluding portion of the family Timeliide (Babbling Thrushes). By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xvi.,698. Woodcuts and 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha- betical Indexes.] 1883, 8vo. 1. 6s. Vol. VIII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. Cichlomorphe: Part V., containing the families Paride and Laniide (Titmice and Shrikes); and Certhiomorphe (Creepers and Nuthatches). By Hans Gadow, M.A., Ph.D. Pp. xiii., 386. Woodcuts and 9 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha- betical Indexes.] 1883, 8vo. 17s. Vol. X. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. ' Fringilliformes: Part I., containing the families Diceide, Hirundinide, Ampelide, Mniotiltide, and Motacillide. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xiii., 682. Woodcuts and 12 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 17. 2s. Vol. XI. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. Fringilliformes: Part Ii., containing the families Cerebide, Tanagride, and Icteride. By Philip Lutley Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xvii., 431. Woodcuts and 18 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha- betical Indexes.] 1886, 8vo. 1/. Vol. XII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. Fringilliformes: Part II]., containing the family Fringillide. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xv., 871. Woodcuts and 16 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1888, 8vo. 1d. 8s. Vol. XIII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. Sturniformes, containing the families Artamide, 6 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum—continued. Sturnide, Ploceidse,and Alaudidz. Also the families Atrichiide and Menuride. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xvi. 701. Woodcuts and 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1850, dvo. 17. 8s. Vol. XIV. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. Oligomyode, or the families Tyrannide, Oxyrham- phide, Pipride, Cotingide, Phytotomide, Philepittide, Pittide, Xenicide, and Eurylemide. By Philip Lutley Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xix.,494. Woodcuts and 26 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha- betical Indexes.] 1888, 8vo. 17. 4s. Vol. XV. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. Tracheophone, or the families Dendrocolaptide, Formicariide, Conopophagide, and Pteroptochide. By Philip Lutley Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xvii., 371. Woodcuts and 20 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890, 8vo. 17. Vol. XVI. Catalogue of the Picarie in the Collection of the British Museum. OUypupe and Trochili, by Osbert Salvin. Coracie, of the families Cypselide, Capri- mulgide, Podargide, and Steatornithide, by Ernst Hartert. Pp. xvi., 703. Woodcuts and 14 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes. ] 1892, 8vo. 12. 16s. Vol. XVII. Catalogue of the Picarie in the Collection of the British Museum. Coracie (contin.) and Hailcyones, with the families Leptosomatide, Coraciida, Meropide, Alcedinidee, Momotide, Totide and Coliide, by R. Bowdler Sharpe. Bucerotes and Trogones, bv W. R. Ogilvie Grant. Pp. xi., 522. Woodcuts and 17 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1892, 8vo. 12. 10s. Vol. XVIII. Catalogue of the Picariz in the Collection of the British Museum. Scansores, containing the family Picide. By Edward Hargitt. Pp. xv., 597. Woodcuts and 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890, 8vo. 1/. 6s. Vol. XTX. Catalogue of the Picariz in the Collection of the British Museum. Scansores and Coccyges : con- taining the families Rhainphastide, Galbulide, and Bucconide, by P. L. Sclater; and the families Indi- catoride, Capitonide, Cuculida, and Musophagide, by G. EH. Shelley. Pp. xii, 484: 13 coloured Plates. ha enaue and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1891, vo. 12, 5s. BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 7 Qatalogue of the Birds in the British Museum—continued. Vol. XX. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots, in the Collection of the British Museum. By T. Salvadori. Pp. xvii., 658. Woodcuts and 18 coloured Plates. [ With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1891, dvo. 12. 10s. Vol. XXI. Catalogue of the Columba, or Pigeons, in the Collection of the British Museum. By T. Salvadorf. Pp. xvii.,676. 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1893, 8vo. 12. 10s. © Vol. XXII. Catalogue of the Game Birds (Pterocleies, Galline, Opisthocomi, Hemipodit) in the Collection of the British Museum. By W. R. Ogilvie Grant. Pp. xvi., 585. & coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 18938, 8vo. 11. 6s. Vol. XXIII. Catalogue of the Fulicarie (Rallide and Heliornithide) and Alectorides (Aramide, Eurypy- gids, Mesitide, Rhinochetide, Gruide, Psophiide, and Otididz) in the Collection of the British Museum. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xiii., 353. 9 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes. ] 1894, 8vo, 20s. Vol. XXIV. Catalogue of the Limicole in the Collection of the British Museum. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xii., 794. Woodcutsand 7 coloured Plates. [With ven and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1896, 8vo. d. 5s. Vol. XXV. Catalogue of the Gavie and Tubinares in the Collection of the British Museum. Gavie (Terns, Gulls, and Skuas), by Howard Saunders. Tubinares (Petrels and Albatrosses), by Osbert Salvin. Pp. xv., 475. Woodcuts and 8 coloured Plates. [With Syste- matic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1896, 8vo. 17. 1s. Vol. XXVI. Catalogue of the Platalew, Herodiones, Steganopodes, Pygopodes, Alc, and Impennes in the Collection of the British Museum. 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Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. -Pp. iv., 124. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1873, 8vo. 4s, ~ Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition. By George Albert Boulenger. Pp. x., 311. 73 Woodcuts and 6 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1889, 8vo. 15s. Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural His- tory). Second Edition. By George Albert Boulenger :-— Vol. I. Geckonide, Eublepharide, Uroplatide, Pygo- podide, Agamide. Pp. xii, 436. 32 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 20s. Vol. II. Iguanide, Xenosauride, Zonuride, Anguide, Anniellide, Helodermatide, Varanide, Xantusiide, Teiidew, Amphisbenide. Pp. xiii, 497. 24 Plates. ee ae and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, dvo. 20s. Vol. III. Lacertide, Gerrhosauride, Scincide, Anelytro- pide, Dibamide, Chameleontide. Pp. xii, 575. 40 Plates. [With a Systematic Index and an Alphabetical Index to the three volumes.] 1887, 8vo. 11. 6s. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). By George Albert Boulenger, F.R.S., &¢. :— Vol. L., containing the families Typhlopide, Glauconiide, Boider, Ilysiide, Uropeltide, Xenopeltide, and Colu- bride aglyphe (part). Pp. xiii., 448: 26 Woodcuts and 28 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1893, 8vo. 10. 1s. 10 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum—continued. Vol. If., containing the conclusion of the Colubride aglyphe. Pp. xi., 382: 25 Woodcuts and 20 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1894, dvo. 17s. 6d. Vol. IIL, containing the Colubride (Opisthoglyphe and Proteroglyphe), Amblycephalide, and Viperide. Pp. xiv., 727: 37 Woodents and 25 Plates. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index to the 3 volumes.] 1896, 8vo. 1i. 6s. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 281. [With Geographic, Systematic, and Alphabetical Indexes. ] 1858, 12mo. 4s. BATRACHIANS. Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 160. 12 Plates. [With Systematic, Geographic, and Alphabetical -Indexes.] 1858, 8vo. 6s. FISHES. Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Second edition. Vol.I. Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. I. Containing the Centrarchide, Percide, and Serranide (part), By George Albert Boulenger, F.R.S. Pp. xix.,394. Woodcuts and 15 Plates. yet Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1895, 8vo. 15s. Catalogue of Fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. Pp. vii., 196. [With a Systematic Index.] 1854, 12mo. 3s. 6d. Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish in the Collection of the British Museum. By J.J. Kaup, Ph.D., &c. Pp. iv., 80. 4 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856, 12mo. 2s. MOLLUSCA. Guide to the Systematic Distribution of Mollusca in the British Museum. Part I. By John Edward Gray, Ph.D., F.R.S., &e. Pp. xii, 230. 121 Woodcuts. 1857, 8vo. 5s. Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British Museum, collected by Frederick Reigen. Described by Philip P. Carpenter. Pp. xvi. 552. 1857, 12mo. 8s. BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). ll Catalogue of Pulmonata, or Air Breathing Mollusca, in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. By Dr. Louis Pfeiffer. Pp. iv., 192. Woodcuts. 1855, 12mo. 2s. 6d. Catalogue of the Auriculide, Proserpinide, and Truncatellide in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. Louis Pfeiffer. Pp. iv., 150. Woodcuts. 1857, 12mo. 1s. 9d. List of the Mollusca in the Collection of the British Museum. By John Edward Gray, Ph.D., F.R.S., &c. :— Part II. Olivide. Pp. 41. 1865, 12mo. Is. Catalogue of the Conchifera, or Bivalve Shells, in the Collection of the British Museum. By M. Degshayes :— Part I. Veneride, Cyprinide, Glauconomide, and Petricolade. Pp. iv., 216. 1853, 12mo. 3s. Part JI. Petricolade (concluded); Corbiculade. Pp. 217-292. [With an Alphabetical Index to the two parts.] 1854, 12mo. 6d. BRACHIOPODA. Catalogue of Brachiopoda Ancylopoda or Lamp Shells in the Collection of the British Museum. [Jsswed as “ Catalogue of the Mollusca, Part IV.”] Pp. iv., 128. 25 Woodcuts. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1853, 12mo. 3s. POLYZOA. Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Cyclostomata. By George Busk, F.R.S. Pp. viii, 39. 88 Plates. [With a Systematic Index.] 1875, 8vo. 5s. CRUSTACEA. Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. By C. Spence Bate, F.R.S., &c. Pp. iv., 399. 58 Plates. [With an Alpha- betical Index.] 1862, 8vo. 17. 5s. ; ARACHNIDA. Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma, based upon the Gollection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. By 1. Thorell. Pp..xxxvi., 406. [With Systematic List and Alphabetical Index.] 1895, Svo. 10s. 6d. 12 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE INSECTS. Coleopterous Insects. Nomenclature of Coleopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum :— Part VII. Longicornia, I. By Adam White. Pp. iv., 174. 4 Plates. 1853, 12mo. 2s. 6d. Part VIII. Longicornia, II. By Adam White. Pp. 237. 6 Plates. 1855, 12mo. 3s. 6d. Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Coleoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Lycide. By Charles Owen Waterhouse. Pp. x., 83. 18 Coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes. ] 1879, 8vo. 16s. Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of Madeira in the Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon Wollaston, M.A., F.L.S. Pp. xvi., 234: 1 Plate. [With a Topographical Catalogue and an Alphabetical Index.] 1857, 8vo. 3s. Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon Wollaston, M.A., F.L.S. Pp. xiii, 648. [With Topo- graphical and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1864, 8vo. 10s. 6d. Catalogue of Halticide in the Collection of the British Museum. By the Rev. Hamlet Clark, M.A., F.LS. Physapodes and (idipodes. Part J. Pp. xii, 301. Frontispiece and 9 Plates. 1860, 8vo. 7s. Catalogue of Hispide in the Collection of the British Museum. By Joseph 8. Baly, M.E.S.,&c. Part I. Pp.x., oS ; 9 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1858, vo. 6s. Hymenopterous Insects. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. By Frederick Smith. 12mo, :— Part I. Andrenide and Apide. Pp. 197. 6 Plates, 1853, 2s. 6d Part II, Apide. Pp. 199-465. 6 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1854. 6s. Part II. Mutillide and Pompilidz. Pp. 206. 6 Plates. 1855. 6s. BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 13 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the British Museum—continued. Part IV. Sphegide, Larride, and Crabronide. Pp. 207- 497. 6 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856. 6s. Part V. Vespide. Pp.147. 6 Plates. [With an Alpha- betical Index.] 1857. 6s. Part VI. Formicide. Pp. 216. 14 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1858. 6s. Part VII. Dorylide and Thynnide. Pp. 76. 3 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1859. 2s. List of Hymenoptera, with descriptions and figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum. Vol. L, Tenthredinide and Siricide. By W. F. Kirby. ‘Pp. xxviii., 450. 16 Coloured Plates. .[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1882, 8vo. 1. 18s. Dipterous Insects. A Monograph of the Culicide, or Mosquitoes. Mainly com- piled from the Collections received at the British Museum from various parts of the world in connection with the Investigation into the cause of Malaria conducted by the Colonial Office and the Royal Society. By Fred. V. Theobald, M.A., &c. :— Vol. III. Pp. xvii., 359: 17 plates, 1 diagram, and 193 illustrations in text. 1903, 8vo. 12. 1s. Vol. IV. Pp. xix., 639: 16 plates and 297 text-figures, ' [With Index.] 1907, 8vo. 10. 12s. 6d. A Monograph of the Tsetse-Flies (Genus Glossina, Westwood), based on the Collection in the British Museum. By Ernest Edward Austen. With a chapter on Mouth-parts by H. J. Hansen, Phil. Doc. Pp. ix., 319: 9 plates (7 coloured), 16 woodcuts, 1 map. 1903, Roy. 8vo. 15s. Lepidopterous Insects. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalenze in the British Museum. By Sir George F. Hampson, Bart, :— Vol. I. Catalogue of the Syntomide in the Collection of the British Museum. Pp. xxi., 559 : 285 woodcuts. _ [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1898, 8vo. 15s. ——Atlas of 17 Coloured Plates, 8vo. 15s, 14 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE Catalogue of Lepidoptera Phalene—continued. Vol. II. Catalogue of the Arctiade (Noline, Litho- siane) in the Collection of the British Museum. Pp. xx., 589: 411 woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1900, 8vo. 18s. ——Atlas of 18 Coloured Plates (xviii—xxxv.), 8vo. 15s. Vol. III. Catalogue of the Arctiade (Arctiane) and Agaristide in the Collection of the British Museum. Pp. xix. 690: 294 woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1901, 8vo. 15s. Atlas of 19 Coloured Plates (xxxvi-liv.), 8vo. 16s. Vol. IV. Catalogue of the Noctuide [Agrotine]. Pp. xx., 689: 125 woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1903, 8vo. 15s. ——Atlas of 23 Coloured Plates (lv.Ixxvii), 8vo. 16s. Vol. V. Catalogue of the Noctuide [Hadenine]. Pp. xvi., 624: 172 woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1905, 8vo. 15s. —-Ailas of 18 Coloured Plates (Ixxviii—xcv.), 8vo. 15s. Vol. VI. Catalogue of the Noctuide [Cuculliane]. Pp. xiv., 532: 172 woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1906, 8vo. 15s. ——Atlas of 12 Coloured Plates (xcvi—cvii.), 8vo. 10s. Vol. VII. Catalogue of the Noctuide [Acronyctine]. Pp. xv., 709: 184 woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1908, 8vo. 17s. ——-Atlas of 15 Coloured Plates (cviii—cxxii.), Svo. 13s. Ulustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum :— Part V. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xii, 74. 78-100 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index.] 1881, 4to. 27. 10s. Part VI. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xv., 89. 101-120 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index.] 1886, 4to. 27. 4s. Part VII. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. iv., 124. 121-138 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic List.] 1889, 4to. 22. Part VIII. The Lepidoptera Heterocera_of the Nilgiri District. By George Francis Hampson. Pp. iv., 144. 139-156 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic List.] 1891, 4to, 27, BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum—continued. Part IX. The Macrolepidoptera Heterocera of Ceylon. | By George Francis Hampson. Pp. v., 182. 157-176 Coloured Plates. [With a General Systematic List of Species collected in, or recorded from, Ceylon.] 1893, Ato. 20. 2s. Catalogue of the Collection of Palearctic Butterflies formed by the late John Henry Leech, and presented to the Trustees of the British Museum by his Mother, Mrs. Eliza Leech. By Richard South, F.E.S. Pp. vi., 228. 2 Coloured Plates. With a Portrait and Biographical Memoir of Mr. Leech. 1902, 4to. 12. Calalugue of Diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius in the Collection of the British Museum. By Arthur Gardiner Butler, F.LS., &c. Pp. iv., 303. 3 Plates. 1869, 8vo. 7s, 6d. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the -Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker. 12mo. :— Part XXIII. Geometrites. Pp. 756-1020. 1861. 3s. 6d. Part KXXV. -—-—-— Pp. 1281-1477. 1862. 3s. Part XXVI. —-———— Pp. 1478-1796. [With an Alphabetical Index to Parts XX.-KXVI.] 1862. 4s.6d. Part XXVII. Crambites and Tortricites. Pp. 1-286. 1863. 4s. Part XXVIII. ‘Tortricites and Tineites. Pp. 287-561. 1863. 4s. Part XXIX. Tineites. Pp. 562-835. 1864. 4s. Part XXX. —— Pp. 836-1096. [With an Alpha- betical Index to Parts XXVII-XXX.] 1864. 4s, Part XXXI. Supplement. Pp. 1-321. 1864. 5s. Part XXXII. —- Part 2. Pp. 322-706. 1865. 5s. Part XXXIIJ].— —-—— Part 3. Pp. 707-1120. 1865. 6s. Part XXXIV.———-_——__ Part 4. Pp. 1121-1533. 1865. 5s. 6d. Part XXXV.————— Part 5. Pp. 1534-2040. [With an Alphabetical Index to Parts XXXI.- XXXV.] 1866. 7s. Neuropterous Insects. Catalogue of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. H. Hagen, Part I, Termitina. Pp. 34. 1858, 12mo, 6d, 16 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE . Orthopterous Insects. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmide. By John Obadiah Westwood, F.L.S., &. Pp. 195. 48 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1859, 4to. 37. Catalogue of the Specimens of Blattariz in the Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker, F.LS., &. Pp. 239. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1868, 8vo. ds. 6d. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker, F.L.S., &¢. :— Part 11. Locustide (continued). Pp. 225-423. [With . an Alphabetical Index.] 1869, 8vo. 4s. 6d. Part III. Locustide (continued).—Acridide. Pp. 425- 604. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, 8vo. 4s. Part IV. Acridids (continued). Pp. 605-809. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, 8vo. 6s. Part V. Tettigide.—Supplement to the Catalogue of Blattarize.—Supplement tothe Catalogue of Dermaptera Saltatoria (with remarks on the Geographical Distri- bution of Dermaptera). Pp. 811-850; 43; 116. [With Alphabetical Indexes.] 1870, 8vo. 6s. Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. By W. F. Kirby :— Vol. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et Gres- soria. (Forficulidea, Hemimeride, Blattide, Mantide, Phasmide.) Pp. x. 501. [With Index.] 1904, 8vo. 10s. Vol. II. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetide et Phasgonuride.) Pp. viii., 562. [With Index.] 1906, 8vo. 15s. Hemipterous Insects. Catalogue of the Specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker, F.L.S., &. 8vo0. :— PartIV. Pp. 211. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1871. 6s. Part V. Pp. 202. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1872. 5s. Part VI. Pp. 210. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1873. 5s. Part Vil. Pp. 213. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1873. 6s. Part VIII, Pp. 220. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1873. [6s. 6d, BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL -HISTORY). li Homopterous Insects. A Synonymic Catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadide. By W. L. Distant, Pp. 207. [Index.] 1906, 8vo. 5s. VERMES. Catalogue of the Species of Entozoa, or Intestinal Worms, contained in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. Baird. Pp. iv., 182. 2 Plates. [With an Index of the Animals in which the Entozoa mentioned in the Catalogue are found, and an Index of Genera and Species.] 1853, 12mo. 2s. ANTHOZOA. Catalogue of Sea-pens or Pennatulariide in the Collection of the British Museum. By J. E. Gray, F.B.8., &c. Pp. iv., 40. 2 Woodeuts. 1870, 8vo. 1s. 6d. Catalogue of Lithophytes or Stony Corals in the Collection of the British Museum. By J. E. Gray, F.RS., &c. Pp. iv., 51. 14 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. 3s. Catalogue of the Madreporarian Corals in the British Museum (Natural History) :— Vol. I. The Genus Madrepora. By George Brook. Pp. xi, 212. 35 Collotype Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes, and. Explanation of the Plates.] 1893, 4to. 17. 4s. Vol. II. The Genus Turbinaria ; the Genus Astreopora. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Cantab., F.L.S., F.Z.S. Pp. iv., 106. 30 Collotype and 3 Lithographic Plates. [With Index of Generic and Specific Names, and Explanation of the Plates.] 1896, 4to. 18s. Vol. III. The Genus Montipora; the Genus Anacro- pora. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A., &c. Pp. vii., 192. 30 Collotype and 4 Lithographic Plates. [With Syste- matie Index, Index of Generic and Specific Names, and Explanation of the Plates.] 1897, 4to. 17. 4s. Vol. IV. The Family Poritide. I.—The Genus Goniopora. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Pp. viii., 206. 12 Collotype and 4 Lithographic Plates. [With Index of Generic and Specific Names, and Explanation of the Plates.] 1903, 4to. 12. Vol. V. The Family Poritide. II.—The Genus Porites. _ Part I.—Porites of the Indo-Pacific Region. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Pp. vi. 303. 35 Plates. [With Index of Generic and Specific Names and Explanation of the Plates.] * 1905, 4to. £1 15s. 12853 B 18- LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE Catalogue of the Madreporarian Corals in the British Museum—continued. Vol. VI. The Family Poritide. Il.—The Genus Porites. Part II.—Porites of the Atlantic and West Indies, with the European Fossil Forms.. The Genus Goniopora, a supplement to Vol.IV. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. - Pp. vi., 173. 16 Collotype and 1 Lithographic Plates, [With Index of Generic-and Specific Names, and Explanation of the Plates.] 1906, 4to. £1. BRITISH ANIMALS. Catalogue of British Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. By George Robert Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.8., &. Pp. xii., 248. [Witha List of Species.] 1863, 8vo. 3s. 6d. Catalogue of British Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Second edition. Part I. Andrenide and Apide. By Frederick Smith, M.E.S. New issue. Pp. xi., 236. 11 Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha- betical Index. 1891, 8vo. 6s. Catalogue of British Fossorial Hymenoptera, Formicide, and Vespide in the Collection of the British Museum. By Frederick Smith, V.P.E.S. Pp. 236. 6 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1858, 12mo. 6s. Ilustrations*of British Blood-sucking Fiies, with notes by Ernest Edward Austen, Assistant, Department of Zoology, British Museum (N.H.). Pp. 74. 34 Coloured Plates. 1906, roy. 8vo. £1 5s. A Catalogue of the British Non-parasitical Worms in the Collection of the British Museum. By George Johnston, M.D., Edin., F.R.C.L., Ed., Lu:D., Marischal Coll., Aber- deen, &c. Pp. 365. Woodcutsand 24 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1865, 8vo. 7s. Catalogue of the British Echinoderms in the British Museum (Natural History). By F. Jeffrey Bell, M.A. Pp. xvii., 202. Woodcuts and 16 Plates (2 Coloured). [With Table of Contents, Tables of Distribution, Alphabetical Index, Description of the Plates, &c.] 1892, 8vo. 12s. 6d. List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collection of the British Museum ; with Synonyma and References to figures. 12mo.:— Part V. Lepidoptera. By J. F. Stephens. 2nd Edition. Revised by H. T. Stainton and E, Shepherd. Pp. iv., 224. 1856. 1s. 9d. Part VI. Hymenoptera, By F.Smith. Pp, 134. i851. 2s. BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 19 List of the Specimens of British, aogtmalst in _the COE of the British Museum—continued.. Part VII. Mollusca, Acephala sia Brachiopoda. By Dr, J. E. Gray. Pp. iv., 167. 1851. 3s. 6d. Part VIII. Fish. By Adam White. Pp. xxiii, 164. (With Index and List of Donors.) 1851. 3s. 6d. Part IX. Eggs of British Birds. By George Robert Gray. Pp: 148. 1852. 2s. 6d. . Part XI. Anoplura, or Parasitic Insects. By H. Denny. Pp, iv., 51, 1852. 1s. Part XII. Lepidoptera (continued), By James F, Stephens. Pp. iv., 54. 1852. 9d. Part XIII, Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. By Frederick Smith. Pp. iv.,74. 1853, 1s. 4d. Part XIV. Nomenclature of Neuroptera. By Adam White. Pp. iv.,16. 1853. 6d. Part XV. Nomenclature of Diptera, I. By Adam White. Pp. iv., 42. 1853. 1s. Part XVI. Bepiiloptars (completed). By H. T. Stainton. Pp. 199. [With an Index.] 1854. 3s.. PLANTS. Illustrations of Australian Plants collected in 1770 during Captain Cook’s Voyage round the World in H.M.S. “ Endeavour.” .By the Right--Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, Bart., K.B., PRS, and Dr. Daniel Solander, F.R.S. [Being a series of lithographic reproductions of copper- plates engraved after paintings by F. P. Nodder, James Miller, J. F. Miller, and John Cleveley.] With Introduc- tion and Determinations by James Britten, F.L.S., Senior Assistant, Department of Botany, British Museum :— Part I—101 Plates, with 31 pages of dleseriptife text. 1900, fol. £1 5s. - Part II.—142 Plates eis: 101-243), with 41 panes of descriptive text (pp. 35-75). 1901, fol. £1 15s. Part III1.—77 Plates (pls. 244-318, ABA, and 122), with 26 pages of descriptive text, including Index to the whole work (pp. 77-102), and 3 maps. 1905, fol. £15s. Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853-61 :— Vol. I. Dicotyledons. By William Philip Hiern, M.A., F.L.S., &¢. — Part I, [Ranunculacee to Rhizophoracew.] Pp. xxvi., 3386. [With Portrait of Dr. Welwitsch: Introduction, Bibliography, and Index of Genera. ] 1896, 8vo. 7s. 6d, 20 ' “EIST-OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE Catalogite of the African Plants collected by Dr. Friedrich ; Welwitsch in 1853-61—continved. Vol. L—continued. Part II. Combretaceez to Rubiacerw. Pp. 337-510. [With Index of Genera.] 1898, 8vo. 4s. Part III. Dipsaees to Serophulariacee. Pp. 511- 784, [With Index of Genera.] 1898, 8vo. 5s. Part IV. Lentibulariacez to Ceratophyllex. Pp. 785- 1035. [With Index.] 1900, 8vo. 5s. ~ Vol. If. Monocotyledons, Gymnosperms, and Crypto- gams :— Part I. Monocotyledens and Gymnosperms. By Alfred Barton Rendle, M.A., D.Sc., F.L.S., Assis- tant, Department of Botany. Pp. 260. [With Index of Genera.] 1899, 8vo. 6s. Part II. Cryptogamia. Pp. 261-566. [With Table of Errata, and General Index to the whole work. ]} 1901, 8vo. 6s. Vascular Cryptogams ... By William Carruthers, F.R.S. Mosses se ee .- 4 Antony Gepp, M.A., F.LS, Hepatics ... 8 -» 5, EF, Stephani. Marine Algz woe + », Ethel §. Barton. Freshwater Alge ... .. 4, W. West, F.L.S.. and @. 8, West, B.A. Diatomacez? see +» 95; Thomas Comber, F.L.S. iichenes ... see a oy, HE, A. Wainio. Fung? see as -. 5, Annie Lorrain Smith. Mycetozoa ... ei .. a, Arthur Lister, F.B.S. Synopsis. of the British Basidiomycetes: a Descriptive Catalogue of the Drawings and Specimens in the Depart- ment of Botany, British Museum. By Worthington George Smith, F.L.S. Pp. 531. 5 Plates and 145 Figures in Text. [With aden | 1908, 8vo. 10s. A Monograph of Lichens found in Britain : being a Descrip- tive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum. By the Rev. James M. Crombie, M.A., F.L.S., F.G.8., &c. Part I. Pp. viii., 519: 74 Woodcuis. [With Glossary, a ae Tabular Conspectus, and Index.] 1894, 8vo. 16s. List of British Peas in the Collection of the British Museum. By the Rev. W. Smith, F.L.S., &e. Pp. iv., 55. 1859, 12mo. ls. BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 21 FOSSILS. ; ' Catalogue of the Fossil Mammalia in the British Museum (Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A., F.G.8.:— Part I. Containing the Orders Primates, Chiroptera, Insectivora, Carnivora, and Rodentia. Pp. xxx., 268. 33 Woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 5s. Part II. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder Artiodactyla. Pp. xxii, 324. 39 Woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 6s. Part III. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborders Perissodactyla, Toxodontia, Condylarthra, and Ambly- poda. Pp.xvi.,186. 30 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1886,8vo. 4s. Part IV. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder Proboscidea. Pp. xxiv., 235. 33 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.| 1886, 8vo. 5s. Part V. Containing the Group Tillodontia, the Orders Sirenia, Cetacea, Edentata, Marsupialia, Monotremata, and Supplement. Pp. xxxv., 345. 55 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Generaand Species, including Synonyms. ] 1887, 8vo. 6s. Catalogue of the Fossil Birds in the British Musenm (Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A. Pp. xxvii. 368. 75 Woodeuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1891, 8vo. 10s. 6d. Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the, Britisk Museum (Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A., F.G.S, :— Part I. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Pro- terosauria. Pp. xxviii., 309. 69 Woodeuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888, 8vo. 7s. 6d. Part II. Containing the Orders Ichthyopterygia and Sauropterygia. Pp. xxi., 307. 85 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1889, 8vo. 7s. 6d. Part III. Containing the Order Chelonia. Pp. xviii., 239. 53 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.]° 1889, 8vo. 7s, 6d, 12853 C 22 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum—continued. Part IV. Containing the Orders Anomodontia, Ecaudata, Caudata, and Labyrinthodontia; and Supplement. Pp. xxiii, 295. 66 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms,and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species to the entire work.] 1890, 8vo. 7s. 6d. Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). By Arthur Smith Woodward, LL.D., £.R.S., E,G.S., &e. :— Part I. Containing the Elasmobranchii. Pp. xlvii, 474. 13 Woodcuts and 17 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species. ] 1889, 8vo. 21s. Part II. Containing the Elasmobranchii (Acanthodii), Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi, and Teleostomi (Crossopterygii and Chondrostean Actinopterygii). Pp. xliv., 567. 58 Woodcuts and 16 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species.] 1891, Svo. 21s. Part III. Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Orders Chondrostei (concluded), Protospondyli, Aetheospondyli, and Isospondyli (in part). Pp. xlii., 544. 45 Woodcuts and 18 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species. ] 1895, 8vo. 21s. Part IV. Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Suborders Isospondyli (in part), Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii, and Anacanthini. Pp. xxxix., 636. 22 Woodcuts and 19 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species.] 1901, 8vo. 21s. : A descriptive Catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayfiim, Egypt. Based on the Collection of the Egyptian Government in the Geological Museum, Cairo, and on the Collection in the British Museum (Natural History), London. By C. W. Andrews, D.Sc. Pp. xxxvii., 324: 98 Text Figures and 26 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1906, 4to. 1/. 15s. Systematic List of the Edwards Collection of British Oligocene and Eocene Mollusca in the British Museum (Natural . History), with references to the type-specimens from similar horizons contained in other collections belonging to the Geological Department of the Museum. By Richard ‘Bullen Newton, F.G.8. Pp. xxviii., 365. [With table of Families and Genera, Bibliography, Correlation-table, Appendix, and Alphabetical Index.] 1891, 8vo. 6s, BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 23 Catalogue of Tertiary Mollusca in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History). Part I. The Austra- } lasian Tertiary Mollusca. By George F. Harris; F.G.S., &. Pp. xxvi., 407. 8 Plates. [With Table of Families, Genera, , and Sub-Genera, and Index.] 1897, 8vo: 10s. Catalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum (Natural History) :— ‘Part I. Containing part of the Suborder Nautiloidea, con- sisting of the families Orthoceratide, Endoceratide, Actinoceratide, Gomphoceratide, Ascoceratids, * Poterioceratide, Cyrtoceratide, and Supplement. By Arthur H. Foord, F.G.8. Pp. xxxi., 344. 51 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of '- Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888, 8vo. 10s. 6d. Part II. Containing the remainder of the Suborder Nautiloidea, consisting of the families Lituitide, Trochoceratide, Nautilide, and Supplement. By Arthur H. Foord, F.G.S. Pp. xxviii., 407. 86 Wood- cuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms. ] 1891, 8vo. 15s. Part III. Containing the Bactritide, and part of the Suborder Ammonoidea. By Arthur H. Foord, Ph.D. F.G.S., and George Charles Orick, A.R.S.M., F.G.S8. Pp. xxxiii., 303. 146 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index of Genera and Species, and Alphabetical Index. ] 1897, 8vo. 12s. 6d. List of theTypes and Figured Specimens of Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum (Natural History). By G. C. Crick, F.G.S. Pp. 103. [With Index.] 1898, 8vo. 2s. 6d. A Catalogue of British Fossil Crustacea, with their Synonyme and the Range in Time of each Genus and Order. By Henry Woodward, F.R.S. Pp. xii, 155. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1877, 8vo. 5s. Catalogue of the Fossil Bryozoa in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History) :— The Jurassic Bryozoa. By J. W. Gregory, D.Sc., F.G.S., F.Z.S. Pp. [viii.,] 239 : 22 Woodcuts and 11 Plates. [With List of Species and Distribution, Bibliography, Index, and Explanation of Plates.}] 1896, 8vo. 10s. The Cretaceous Bryozoa. Vol. I. By J. W. Gregory, D.Sc. F.G.S., F.Z.8. Pp. xiv., 457: 64 Woodcuts and 17 Plates. [With Index and Explanation of Plates.] 1899, 8vo. 16s. 94 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE Catalogue of the Blastoidea in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History), with an account of the morphology and systematic position of the group, and . a revision of the genera and species. By Robert Etheridge, jun., of the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History), and P. Herbert Carpenter, D.Sc., F.R.S., “E.L.S. (of Eton College). Pp. xv.,322. 20 Plates. [With Preface by Dr. H. Woodward, Table of Contents, General Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1886 Ato. 25s. The Genera and Species of Blastoidea, with a List of the Specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). By F. A. Bather, M.A., F.G.S., of the Geological Department. Pp. x., 70. 1 Woodeut. 1899, 8vo. 3s. Catalogue of the Paleozoic Plants in the Department of Geology and Paleontology, British Museum (Natural History). By Robert Kidston, F.G.S. Pp. viii. 288. [With a list of works quoted, and an Index.] 1886, 8vo. 5s. Catalogue of the Mesozoic Plants in the Department of _ Geology, British Museum (Natural History). By A. C. Seward, M.A., F.R.S., F.G.S., University Lecturer in Botany and Fellow of Emanuel College, Cambridge :— Part I. The Wealden Flora. Part I. Thallophyta— Pteridophyta. Pp. xxxviii., 179. 17 Woodcuis and 11 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1894, 8vo. 10s. Part II. The Wealden Flora. Part II. Gymnosperme. Pp. viii., 259. 9 Woodcuts and 20 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1895, 8vo. 15s. Part III. The Jurassic Flora. Part I. The Yorkshire Coast. Pp. xii, 341. 53 Woodcuts and 21 Plates. [ With Alphabetical Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1900, 8vo. 20s. Part IV. The Jurassic Flora. II.—Liassic and Oolitic Floras of England (excluding the Inferior Ooiite Plants of the Yorkshire Coast). Pp. xv., 192. 20 Woodeuts and 13 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, Explanations of the Plates, &e.] 1904, 8vo. 10s. Catalogue of the Fossil Plants of the Glossopteris Flora in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History). Being a Monograph of the Permo-carboniferous Flora of India and the Southern Hemisphere. By E. A. Newell Arber, M.A., F.L.8.. F.G.8. Pp. Ixxiv., 255: 51 Text-Figures and 8 Plates. [With Bibliography and Alphabetical Index.] 1905, 8vo. 12s. 6d. BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 25 GUIDE-BOOKS, Etc. e TS A General Guide to the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, S.W. Jith Edition. With 58 woodcuts, 2 plans, 2 views of the building, and an illustrated cover. Pp. 125. 1906, 8vo. 3d. ~ Guide to the Specimens illustrating the Races of Mankind (Anthropology), exhibited in the Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). [By R. Lydekker, F.R.S.] Illustrated by 16 Figures. Pp.31. 1908, 8vo. 4d. Guide to the Galleries of Mammals (other than Ungulates) in the Department of Zoology of the British Museum (Natural History). 8th Edition. Pp. 101. 52 Woodcuts and 4 plans. [{Index.] 1906, 8vo. 6d. Guide to the Great Game Animals (Ungulata) in the Depart- ment of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). Pp. 93. 53 Text and other figures. With list of Horns, Antlers and Tusks, and Index. 1907, 8vo. 1s. Guide io the Elephants (Recent and Fossil) exhibited in the Department of Geology and Paleontology in the British Museum (Natural History). [By Dr. C. W. Andrews, F.R.S.] lustrated by 31 text-figures. Pp. 46. 1908, 8vo. 6d. Guide to the Specimens of the Horse Family (Equide) exhibited in the Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). [By R. Lydekker, F.R.S.]. Pp. 42. 26 Figures. 1907, 8vo. 1s. Guide to the Domesticated Animals (other than Horges) exhibited in the Central and North Halls of the British Museum (Natural History). [By R. Lydekker, F.R.S.] Illustrated by 24 Figures. Pp.55. [With table of Contents, List of Illustrations, and Index.] 1908, 8vo. 6d. Guide to the Whales, Porpoises, and Dolphins (order Cetacea) exhibited in the Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). [By R. Lydekker, F.R.S.] Illustrated by 33 Figures. Pp. 47. [With Index.] 1909,’ 8vo. 4d. Guide to the Gallery of Birds in the Department of Zoology of the British Museum (Natural History). [By W. R. Ogilvie Grant.] Pp. iv., 228. 24 Plates, and 7 Illustra- tions in text. | With Index.} 1905, 4to. 2s. 6d. Guide to the Gallery of Birds in the Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). Part J. General Series. [By W. R. Ogilvie Grant.] Pp. 149. [With Index.] 1905, 4to. 6d. Guide to the Nesting Series of British Birds. Being Part II. of the Guide to the Gallery of Birds in the Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). [By W. R. Ogilvie Grant.] Pp. 62. 4 Plates. [Index.] 1905, 4to. 4d. 26 ‘LIST OF PUBLIGATIONS OF THE Guide to the Gallery of Reptilia and Amphibia in the Departinent of Zoology of the British Museum (Natural History). - [By R. Lydekker, F.R.S.]. Illustrated by 76 text and other Figures. ' Pp. iv., 75. [With Table.of Contents.] 1906, 8vo. 6d. Guide to the Gallery of Fishes in the Department of Zoology, of the British Museum (Natural History). [By Dr. W. G. Ridewood.] Illustrated by 96 Figures. Pp. v., 209. [With Preface by Sir E. Ray Lankester, Table of Classification, and Index.] 1908, 8vo. 1s. Guide to the exhibited Series of Insects, Zoological Depart- ment (Insect Section), British Museum (Natural History). By C. O. Waterhouse. Pp. 57: 62 text and full-page . Dlustrations: [With Table of Contents and Index.] _ 1908, 8vo. Is. Guide to the Shell and Starfish Galleries (Mollusca, Polyzoa, Brachiopoda, Tunicata, Echinoderma, and Worms). Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). Fifth Edition. Pp. iv., 133. 125 Woodcuts, Plan. and Indexes. 1908, 8vo. 6d. Guide to the Coral Gallery (Protozoa, Porifera or Sponges, Hydrozoa, and Anthozoa) in the Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition.. Pp. [iv., 8] 73. 90 IDlustrations, Plan and Index. 1907, 8vo. 1s. A Guide to the Fossil Mammals and Birds in the esate! of Geology and Paleontology in the British Museum (Natural History). Ninth Edition. [By A. S. Woodward, LL.D., F.R.S.] Pp. xvi. 100. 6 Plates, x5 Woodcuts. [With List of Illustrations, Table of Stratified Rocks, and Index.] 1909, 8vo. 6d. A Guide tothe Fossil Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fishes in the Department of Geology and Paleontology in the British Museum (Natural History). 8th Edition. [By A. 8. Woodward, LL.D., F.R.S.] Pp. xviii., 110. 8 Plates and 116 Text-Figures. [With List of Illustrations, Geo- logical Time-Scale and Index.] 1905, 8vo. 6d. A Guide to the Fossil Invertebrate Animals in the Depart- ment of Geology and Paleontology in the British Museum (Natural History). [By F. A. Bather, D.Sce.] Pp. ix. 182. 7 Plates and 96 Text-Figures. [With List of = aaa Geological Time-scale, and Index.] 1907, vo. ls. List of British: Seed-plants and Ferns exhibited in the Department of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). With table of Sequence of Orders,.and Index of Genera. Pp. 44. 1907, 8vo. 4d. / BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 27 Guide to Sowerby’s Models of British Fungi in the De- ‘partment of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition, revised. By Worthington G. Smith, F.L.S. Pp. 85. 91 Woodeuts. With Table of Diagnostic Characters, Glossary, and Index. 1908, 8vo. 4d. Guide to the British Mycetozoa exhibited in the Department of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). [By Arthur Lister, F.R.S.] Third Edition, revised. Pp. 49. 46 ‘Woodcuts. Index. 1909, 8vo. 3d.. A Guide to the Mineral Gallery of the British APaaeun . (Natural History). 10th Edition. [By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S.] Pp. 32. Plan. 1908, 8vo. Id. The Student’s Index to the Collection of Minerals, British ‘Museum (Natural History). 23rd Edition. [By L. Fletcher, M.A. F.R.S.] Pp. 36. With a Plan ‘of the Mineral Gallery. 1908, 8vo. 2d. An Introduction to the Study of Minerals, with a Gnide to the Mineral Gallery of the British Museum (Natural ' History). By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S. 12th Edition. Pp. 123. 41 Woodcuts. With Plan of the Mineral Gallery and Index. 1908, 8vo. 6d. An Introduction to the Study of Rocks and Guide to the Museum Collection. Fourth Edition. By L. Fletcher, M.A., FLR.S. Pp. 155. [With Plan of the Mineral Gallery, Table of Contents, and Index.] 1909, 8vo. 1s. An Introduction to the Study of Meteorites, with a List of the Meteorites represented in the Collection. By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S., &c. Tenth Edition. Pp. 120. [Witha Plan of the Mineral Gallery, and an Index to the Meteorites represented in the Collection.] 1908, 8vo. 6d. SPECIAL GUIDES. No. 1.—Guide to an Exhibition of Old Natural History Books, illustrating the origin and progress of the Study of. Natural History up to the time of Linneus. [By B. B. Woodward.] Pp. 27. 1905, 8vo. 3d. No. 2.—Books and Portraits illustrating the History of Plant Classification exhibited in the Department of Botany. [By A.B. Rendle, M.A., D.Sc.] Pp.19. 4 Plates. 1906, 8vo. 4d. No. 3.—Memorials of Linnzus: a collection of Portraits, Manuscripts, Specimens, and Books exhibited to com- memorate the Bicentenary of his Birth, [By A. B. Rendle, M.A., D.Sc.] Pp. 16. 2 Plates. 1907, 8vo. 3d. 28 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS &C. (NATURAL HISTORY). Handbook of Instructions for Collectors, issued by the British Museum (Natural History). With Illustrations, Third Edition. Pp. 144. Index. 1906, 8vo. 1s. 6d. Instructions for Collectors :— No. 1.—Mammals. 8rd Edition. Pp. 12. Text illust. 1905, 8vo. 3d. No. 2.—Birds. 4th Edition. Pp. 10. 5 figures in text. 1908, 8vo. 3d. No. 3.—Reptiles, Batrachinians, and Fishes. [3rd Hdition.] Pp. 12. 1903, &vo. 4d. No. 4.—Insects. 4th Edition. Pp. 11. Text illust. 1907, 8vo. 3d. No. 4.—Diptera (Two-winged Flies). 3rd Edition. Pp 16. Text illust. 1908, 8vo. 3d. No. 6.—Mosquitoes (Culicide). [8rd Edition.] Pp. 8 1 Plate, 1 figure in text. 1904, 8vo. 3d. No. 7.—Blood-sucking Flies, Ticks, &e. By E. E. Austen. 3rd Edition. Pp. 24: 13 figures in text. 1907, 8vo. 3d. No. 8.—Spiders, Centipedes, &c. 2nd Edition. Pp. 4. 1906, 8vo. 3d. No. 9—Soft-bodied Invertebrate Animals; Shells of Molluses. [2nd Edition.] Pp. 15. 1902, 8vo. 4d. No. 10.—Plants. [8rd Edition.] Pp. 8: 2 figures in text. 1903, 8vo. 4d. No. 11.—Fossils and Minerals. 3rd Edition. Pp. & 1906, 8vo. 3d. British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, 8.W. April Ist, 1909. LONDON: PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE, Bry DARLING & SON, Lrp., 34-40, Bacon Srrest, E. 1909, Peart puna ah a et a alee } ald dite he thy ae anne enone sea EG ae oe ei } ae athe aa SORE Hasty ESaieae