ele OOF iG Ou RARER EATEN Sls nessa bs ha ot ete We Ty Ce ear reas 8 ea Se a a. ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY NEW YorRK STATE COLLEGES OF AGRICULTURE AND HOME ECONOMICS AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY DATE DUE GAYLORD “hia "Cornell University < Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924001667785 (Reprinted from the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia, Vol. m1.) \ THE BOTANY OF THE KIMBERLEYS, NORTH-WEST AUSTRALIA. i By Wiiuiam VINcENT FivzGEexaLp. — (Communicated by J. H. Maiden, L8.0., F.BS., F.LS., Honorary Member, 4th February. 1918.) Issued November, 1918. on Qk rs” 254648 THE BOTANY OF THE KIMBERLEYS, NORTH-WEST AUSTRALIA, By Wititiam VINCENT FITZGERALD. (Communicated by J. H. Maiden, I.8.0., F.R.S., Honorary Member.) Note by Communicator—Mr. Fitzgerald was attached to two expeditions, viz., that of C. Crossland in 1905, and one in the fol- lowing year. A note on the botanical work will be found in my “Notes on Acacia, No. li., Tropical Western Australia,’ in Pros. Roy. Soc., N.S.W. li., 106, 1917. The few specimens collected by Dr. House, collected on the F. 8. Brockman expedition of 1901 are referred to, op. cit. p. 104, and are included by Mr. Fitzgerald in the present paper. From time to time I brought before the Royal Society of New South Wales (Vols. xlvii., 221 (1913); xlix., 317, 318, (1915); li, 445 (1917) ) notes on or descriptions of Eucalypts collected by Mr. Fitzgerald, embodying his notes or descriptions where avail- able. Concerning Acacia, the same remarks apply as regards tropical species, to my papers in Proc. Roy. Soc., N.S.W. li, 71 (1917) and “The Flora of the Northern Territory” (Ewart and Davies), published by the Federal Government, 1917, Appendix iv., Acacias, p. 318. As regards Extra-tropical species, Proc. Roy. Soc., N.S.1W. li., 238 (1917). On 11th April, 1916, I received from Mr. Fitzgerald, the day after his departure on active service, his M.S. on Western Aus- tralian plants, together with some herbarium specimens. With the author away from Australia (he recently returned wounded), I acted in his interests as well as I could. Some few remaining Eucalyptus notes I will continue to publish in the Royal Society, New South Wales, series of papers, and others in my Critical Re- vision of the genus. A Hydrocharidiacea, which on receipt of the manuscripts I found Mr. Fitzgerald had described (but not published) had been forwarded by me to Dr. A. B. Rendle, F.R.S., of the British Mu- seum, a specialist on this Family, as far back as July, 1915. No opportunity presented itself of dealing with Mr. Fitzger- ald’s manuscripts in 1916. I divided them into three parts (a) The present portion, which deals with the tropical (chiefly Kimber- 2 ley) plants. This is by far the most valuable. I have re-arranged it but have not otherwise interfered with it. () Some notes on other Western Australian plants; valuable, but not so urgent. (e) Descriptions of Western Australian plants already published by Mr. Fitzgerald. It was evidently the intention of Mr. Fitzgerald to publish (a), (b), and (ce) as a complete work, and this would have been very convenient. Of course no scientific journal would republish (¢). It is regretted that the present paper was not pub- lished years ago, but financial difficulties apparently stood in the way. During the last ten years I obtained a number of specimens of Mr. Fitzgerald’s collecting by purchase from a former business partner of his. A few others I had received at odd times from Dr. Stoward, Botanist and Plant Pathologist of the Western Australian Department of Agriculture. In April, 1917, I received from Dr. Stoward specimens of 53 species now described in this paper. These are in the National Herbarium of Sydney, and the original set is with Dr. Stoward at Perth. Many of the species will have to be re-collected before material is available for other herbaria. Mr. Fitzgerald’s paper deals with one of the important terrae incognitae of Australia. This has been brought home to me fre- quently, as small collections from North-Western Australia are from time to time received. Accordingly, long before I became the trustee of Mr. Fitzgerald’s manuscripts, I had prepared a botanical bibliography of the region, which is attached to my Acacia paper (Journ. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., li. 71 (1917), the chief value of the purely botanical, porton of which is based on Mr. Fitzgerald’s ma- terial received from Dr. Stoward. The following are proposed as new genera:— CYPERACEAL. MALVACE. Crosslandia Brockmania The following are proposed as new species :— CYCADACEA, HAMADORACEZ Cycas furfuracea Hemadorum longifolium Hemadorum flaviflorum SCHEUCHZERIACE/L, Triglochin pterocarpa PROTEACEA:, Grevillea miniata Grevillea heteroneura : GRAMINES, Grevillea erythroclada Eviachne paneiflora Hakea Morrisoniana CYPERACH AS LORANTHACEA, Fimbristylis pilifera Loranthus ferruginiflorus Fimbristylis oligocephala Loranthus biangulatus Fimbristylis arthrostyloides Crosslandia setifolia AMARANTACEAE. Scirpus Isdellensis Ptilotus longistachyus Rhynchospora affinis Ptilotus Johnstonianus PORTULACACEZE. Calandrinia Tepperiana LAURACEAL, Cassytha strigosa LEGUMINOSA. Cassia neurophylla Cassia cladophylla Jacksonia petrophiloides Jacksonia aculeata Crotalaria membranacea Psoralea cuneata Psoralea virens Tephrosia conspicua Tephrosia stipuligera Atylosia lanceolata ZYGOPHYLLEA. Tribulus affinis Tribulus curvicarpus RUTACEA. Boronia pauciflora EUPHORBIACE. Euphorbia distans Euphorbia comans Euphorbia cinerea Euphorbia chrysochaeta Bridelia phyllanthoides Petalostigma humilis Phyllanthus polycladus Mallotus Derbyensis ANACARDIACEA. Buchanania oblongifolia RHAMNACEZ, Cryptandra intratropica TILIACEAS. Triumphetta reflexa MALVACE. Sida Hackettiana Abutilon Andrewianum Abutilon propinquum Brockmania membranacea STERCULIACEA. Sterculia viscidula Sterculia tuberculata Sterculia viridiflora Helicteres rhynchocarpa LYTHRACEA, Nesaea repens COMBRETACE A. Terminalia Hadleyana Terminalia chlorocarpa Terminalia biangulata Terminalia Rogersiz MYRTACE. Melaleuca Crosslandiana Melaleuca argentea Melaleuca Loguet Fenzlia phebalioides EBENACEA. Diospyros nitens LOGANIACE. Mitrasacme lepidocalyz Mitrasacme hispida ASCLEPIADACEA. Marsdenia Brockmaniana BORRAGINACE, Ehretia urceolata Helioptropium flaviflorum SOLANACEZ. Solanum dioicum SCROPHULARIACEA. Stemodia flaccida PEDALIACE. Josephinia papillosa LENTIBULARIACE. Uiricularia Charnleyensis MYOPORACE. Pityrodia obliqua CANDOLLEACEA, Stylidium cordifolium Stylidium rubiscapum Stylidium irriguum Stylidium claytonioides GOODENIACE. Goodenia linifolia Goodenia propinqua Calogyne Heppleana Scaevola scabrida Scaevola stenostachya Scaevola decipiens Dampiera conospermoides COMPOSIT. Olearia aspera Blumea pungens Blumea prostrata _ Pterocaulon globuliflorus VARIETIES. MALVACEA., Hibiscus zonatus F. v. M. var. spinulosa. GRAMINE. Xerochloa imberbis BR. Br. var. GOODENIACE. Goodenia lamprosperma F. v. re : oe var. foliosa. CYPERACEA, COMPOSITA. Cyperus Holoschenus R. Br. var. Pluchea tetranthera F. v. M. var. viscida. cinerea His paper therefore contains descriptions of— 2 new genera 88 new species 5 new varieties and from that circumstance also becomes a most important contri- bution to Australian botany. The new species of Acacia and Euea- lypts are not included, having been dealt with elsewhere, as already stated. This would increase the number of species by at least six, making 94 in all. It would be desirable to make a comprehensive statement in regard to the flora of North-West Australia, and my bibliography will be useful in this connection, but it is not desirable to increase the length of the present paper. In a few cases Mr. Fitzgerald has not given specific localities, and in cases in which a species occurs in extra-tropical areas, I have been careful to only present such of Mr. Fitzgerald’s notes as refer, at least in part, to tropical speci- mens. The Northern Territory and North-West Australia being con- tiguous country, it will be most instructive to compare Ewart and Davies’ “Flora of the Northern Territory,” published last month (December, 1917), with the present paper, but to do this would delay publication of Mr. Fitzgerald’s paper, and would also raise the question of additional cost. The following brief account of the physiograhpy of the area dealt with was supplied by Mr. Fitzgerald. The author has also some fuller notes on the geology of the region which are less in place in a purely botanical paper. The part specifically detailed extends due east of King Sound and is typical of the country bounded on the south by the Fitzroy River. The principal mountain chains are the King Leopold Ranges which bear west of north to Walcott Inlet. Mount Broome is the highest point, but does not exceed 1,900 feet above the north-eastern base. Away to the west and parallel with the ranges is a low rugged- looking one known as the Napier Range, and beyond, for a distance 5 of roughly 100 miles, when King Sound is reached, are a series of sandy, scrubby undulations and grassy plains. To the east of the King Leopold Ranges, looking from Mount Broome, the country in configuration consists of ranges and _ table- lands, with undulations, and extensive plains intervening, be- sides isolated mountains which rise above the surrounding country like islands from an ocean. The whole are intersected by numerous watercourses which, during the wet season, carry huge volumes of water, and always contain large permanent pools, or are running in part throughout the whole year. The elevations are faced by fre- quently unsealable cliffs of 50 to above 500 feet in height, whilst the rivers do not uniformly follow the base of the ranges, but in- stead often cut clean through them, forming wildly picturesque and precipitous gorges The following are some examples :— River. Ranges through which they gorge. Lennard ee as a «. | King Leopold and Napier. Isdell_ ... Fen $e ae ... | Packhorse and Artesian. Sprigg ... ae Ba wee .. | Synnott. Hann ... sis as eed «| Phillips. Barker ... sian ves he «.» | Napier. 6 PTERIDOPHYTA. FILICALES. POLYPODIACE&. Adiantum lunulatum Burm. King Sound District (Froggatt), Wingrah Pass, Napier Range (W.V.F.). Among limestone rocks. Aspidium exaltatum Swartz. Sprigg, Charnley, and Hann Rivers, MacNamara Creek, base of Artesian Range, Edkins Range, Sunday Island (W.V.F.). In boggy spots. Rhizome creeping and fronds 4ft. long or caudex slender. 6-Sins. high, fronds to 3ft. long. Polypodium phymatodes L. Sunday Island (W.V.F.). In shaded spots. Acrostichum aureum L. Hamersley Range (McRae), King Sound District (Froggatt), Sunday Island (W.V.F.). In boggy spots. A. scandens Smith. Sprigg and Charnley Rivers (W.V.F.). In wet spots. Rhizome trailing or climbing many yards. PARKERIACE. Ceratopteris thalictroides Brong. Isdell, Adcock, Charnley Rivers, Woollybutt Creek (W.V.F.). Fronds form a thickened rhizome which is beneath water. GLEICHENTIACEAS. Platyzoma microphyllum R. Br. Cespitose and forming patches of one or more feet across. Always found in sandy soil. Gleichenia dichotoma Hook. Hunter’s River, York Sound (A. Cunn), Charnley River, Lat. 16° 17’ (W.V.F.). 1-2ft. in height. In wet spots among quartzite rocks. SCHIZEACE.E. Lygodium scandens Swartz. Isdell, Sprigg, Hann, Charnley, and Calder Rivers, Sunday Island, Dillen’s Springs (W.V.F.). Stems climbing many yards over scrub and small trees, and often attaining a, hei¢ht of 15—-20ft. Among sandstone and quartzite boulders. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 7 MARSILEACEA. Marsilea angustifolia, R. Br. Bases of Mts. House, Clifton, Hamilton, and Brennan (W.V.F.). In wet spots chiefly around billabongs. LYCOPODIALES. LYCOPODIACE. Lycopodium cernuum. L. Charnley River, Edkins Range (W.V.F.). Among wet rocks. SELAGINELLACE A. Selaginella Belangeri Springer. Isdell River, Mt. Bartlett, affluent of the Isdell River. eight miles N.W. of the Isdell Range (W.V.F.). In the clefts of wet rocks. PSILOTALES, PSILOTACEA. Psilotum triquetrum Swartz. Sprigg and Charnley Rivers (W.V.F.). Rhizome shortly creeping ; spore-cases yellow. In moist spots. GYMNOSPERM. CYCADALES. CYCADE. Cycas furfuracea (W.V.F.), n. sp. A palm-like plant with a simple stout trunk, leaves petiolate, the rhachises glabrous; leaflets numerous, entire or rarely bifid, broad, linear, rigid and straight, ending in dark-coloured points, strongly keeled, margins somewhat recurved, glabrous above, invested beneath with a con- spicuous furfuraceous indumentum, not decurrent on the rhachis, the lowest gradually smaller and passing into more or less scaly hairy straight spines which extend half-way down the petiole; male cones shortly pedun- culate, narrow-ovoid-deltoid, thickened at the apices, and terminating in stout obtuse upwardly curved points, the scales glabrous above, the acumen and antheriferous surface invested with a short dense brown woolly tomentum ; anther-cells covering the scale from the base to the thickened summit, carpophylls petiolate, with one to two pairs of ovules above the middle, densely ferrugin- ous tomentose, blade ovate, prominently spinous-toothed, and terminating in a slender obtuse glabrous apex ; seeds globose, hard and glabrous. 15 16. 1s 8 Summits of Mts. Herbert, Broome, and Bold Bluff (W.V.F.). Trunk 4-6ft. high. Leaves 2-2ft. long, petioles }-3in; leaflets 6in. or less long by Lin. broad. Male cones 1}ft. long by 3in. diameter ; scales lin. or less in length, }in. diameter ; acumina fin. long. Carpophylls 6-8in. long ; stalk tdin.; blade 1-llin. broad; apex 1-l}in. long. Seeds l}in. diameter, bluish purple and glaucous when young, yellow when mature. In sandy soil among sand- stone and quartzite rocks. Affinity to C. media R. Br. C. media R. Br. N.W. coast (A. Cunn.), Prince Regent’s River. (J. Bradshaw and Allen.) The description published in Flora Australiensis appears to be based on examples of more than one species. CONIFERAG CUPRESSEH (ACTINOSTROBIN4~®). Callitris verrucosa R. Br. A tree of 20-40ft.; trunk to 15ft.; diameter 1-1}{t.; bark grey, rough ; timber brownish ; branchlets and foliage often glaucous and then the cones are much more verrucose than in the ordinary form. ‘‘ Cypress-pine.”’ In the western interior the species is most often found growing over calcareous rocks. Both the ordinary form and the glaucous one occur in tertiary limestone and sands, the latter in proximity to the sea. var. microcarpa Benth. York Sound, Prince Regent’s River, Brunswick Bay ( Roebuck Bay (J. W. 0. Tepper), Lennard, Fitzroy, Hann, and Isdell Rivers (W.V.F.). Erect, few-branched, 1-2ft.; florets pale or purple. Sandy loam. Olearia aspera W.V.F., n. sp. Stems several, few to many branched, erect or ascending from a thick woody stock and along with the foliage rough from numerous short septate asperities; leaves hardly spreading, frequently appressed, linear or a few of the lower ones oblanceolate, usually mucronate, sessile, rigid, margins en- tire, revolute, the midrib conspicuous, gradually reduced upwards until they become small and bract-like at the base of the involucres; flower-buds terminating the branches and not distinetly pedunculate; involuecre hemispherical, the bracts narrowly lanceolate, acute, ciliate, the inner ones gradually shorter; ray-florets about 15; disk florets numer- ous and but slightly exceeding the involucre; style-append- ages short, stout and obtuse; achenes silky-pubescent, those of the ray broad, much compressed, with thickened margins and usually a prominent rib on the inner face, those of the disk narrow terete, shortly stalked and apparently abor- tive; pappus-bristles of the ray-florets very numerous with a few shorter outer ones, of the disk florets similar but fewer, all scabrous. Packhorse and Edkins Ranges; between Isdell and Precipice Ranges; Mounts Brennan and Rason, Isdell River; Dillen’s Springs (W.V.F.). Stems to 2ft. in height but oftener much less. Leaves 4-Zin. long. Involucres at least din. diam. Ray florets blue or purplish. In sandy soil. The species very closely approaches Vittadinia. Affinity to O. ciliata F. v M. 650. 651. 602. 653. 654. 656. 120 V. seabra DC, Summit of Mount Rason, Artesian and Edkins Ranges (W.V.E.). A narrow-leaved form. In sandy soil. Blumea pungens W.V.F., n. sp. An erect rigidly-branched plant, the branches and foliage hirsute and very viscid; leaves rigid, lanceolate, pungent-pointed, broadly sessile, prominently veined beneath, the margins with distant pungent teeth; flower heads hemispherical, ter- minating bracteate peduneles and forming a large pyrami- dal panicle; involucral bracts numerous, linear, obtuse or subacute, glandular and often ciliate, the outer ones gradu- ally shorter, numerous in several rows and frequently squar- rose; outer filiform florets very numerous and longer than the style, the inner mostly few, five rarely four-lobed, with a 2-3 branched style; achenes terete, striate. silky-hairy. Vicinity of the Barker River (W.V.F.). Height 2-3ft. Leaves 1-2in. long. Flower-heads four lines long. Florets yellow. On granite hills. Affinity, readily distinguished from other species by the foli- age. B, Wightiana DC. Isdell River (W.V.F.). An erect strongly scented plant of 2-3ft.; florets purple. In black and sandy loam, Specimens of this plant were referred by Bentham in the Flora Australiensis to B. lacera DC., a species at present not found in Australia. B. integrifolia DC. Isdell, Ord, Denham. and King Rivers (W.Y.F.). Florets four-merous, yellow. Sandy loam. B, Cunninghamii DC. Carveening and Vansittart Bays (A. Cunn.) Ord and _ Isdell Rivers; Dillen’s Springs (W.V.F.) Florets purple. In sandy and stony spots. B. laciniata DC. Isdell, Lennard, Hann, and Denham Rivers (W.V.F.). Erect, 2ft.; florets vellow. In sandy loam. B. prostrata W.V.F., n. sp. A perennial with a thick woody stock, the stems numerous, pros trate and often rooting at the nodes, along with the foliage and peduncles more or less pubescent and sometimes woolly in the leaf-axils; leaves ovate, obtuse, broadly sessile or semi-amplexicaul, margined with distant callous teeth; 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 121 flower-heads few, almost hemispherical on slender terminal peduneles; involucral bracts linear, acute, the outer series not numerous, ciliate; filiform florets longer than the styles, about equal in number to the disk florets; disk florets five- toothed. the style branches rather short; achenes scantily silky-hairy. compressed. Isdell River (W.V.F.) Stems to 3ft. long. Leaves under lin. long. Flower-heads 3- 33 lines long. Florets yellow. In moist sandy loam. Pluchea tetranthera F. v M. Diffuse and much branched. 2-3ft. high. glandular and glabrous or slightly tomentose; florets white or reddish purple. This species has the appearance of Eremophila latifolia F. v M. Var, cinerea (W.V.F.), n. var. Isdell River (W.V.F.). A hoary-tomentose bushy shrub of 3ft. in height; involucres ovoid. viseid-tomentose; outer short bracts broadly ovate. the inner narrower and longer; florets purple. with few or no filiform ones. In sandy soil. Tar, tomentosa F. v AM. Cane, Fortescue, and Ashburton Rivers (J. & A. Forrest), Len- nard and Isdell Rivers (W.V.F.). Bushy, 2ft. high; florets reddish. P. odorus Benth. Ord River (Alex. Forrest); near Derby, Goody Goody, Meda, and Lennard Rivers, Sunday Island (W.V.F.). Of shrubby habit and much branched, reaching a height of 3ft.; florets reddish-purple. P. macrocephalus Benth. Roebuck Bay (J. W. 0. Tepper) Nine Mile Range, from Wynd- ham; Ord River (W.V.F.). A perennial of 2-3ft. in height; ray-florets pale-coloured. In sandy soil. P. adscendens Benth. Cygnet Bay (W.V.F.). Florets white. On damp saline flats. Epaltes australis Lessing. Isdell, Barnett, and Charnley Rivers (W.V.F.). A Myriogyne-tike plant with greenish-yellow flowers. Sphaeranthus indicus L. King Sound district (Froggatt), Fitzroy. Lennard, Barker, Tsdell, Adcock, Barnett, Hann, Charnley, and Calder Rivers; bases of Mounts House, Clifton, and Hamilton (W.V-F.). 122 Erect, strongly scented, 9-12in. high; florets purple. In damp spots. This includes the G. hirtus Willd. of the Flora Aus- traliensis, 663. S. africanus L. North-West Coast (A. Cunn.) Calder River and Walcott Inlet (W.V.F.). In damp soil. Includes the G. microcephalus of the Flora Aus- traliensis. 664. Spilanthes grandiflorum Turcez. Isdell River (W.V.F.). On grassy black soil plains. 665. Pterocaulon sphacelatus Benth. et Hook. Erect, or scantily branched, 1-3ft. high; florets white to purple. 666. P. verbascifolius Benth. et Hook. Glenelg River (J. Martin) Lennard River; near Inglis’ Gap, King Leopold Ranges (W.V.F.). Erect, 2ft.; florets purple. In sandy soil overlying granite rocks. 667. P. glandulosus Benth. et Hook. Yule River (J. Forrest) Adcock River; bases of Mounts Her- bert, House, and Clifton (W.V.F.). Stems erect, about 2ft.; branching, several from the same stock; clusters of flower-heads sometimes 2in. long, always viscid; florets white. In sandy soil. 668. P. globuliforus W.V.F., n. sp. A much spreading shrub, with the branches closely white-tomen- tose; leaves ovate, obtuse, of thin texture, margined with distant small teeth, green and finely tomentose above, densely white-tumentose beneath, each contracted into a short petiole and long decurrent in narrow entire wings; clusters of flower-heads globose, distant, leaf-opposed or axillary and closely sessile; bracts of the common receptacle short, linear to linear-spathulate, densely woolly-tomentose, those of the partial involucures linear to linear-lanceolate, acute, scarious, about twice as long as those of the recep- tacle; ray-florets 12-15; disk-florets solitary; style-lobes subulate; pappus bristles scabrous; achenes slightly com- pressed, finely silky-hairy. Wingrah Pass, Napier Range (W.V.F.). Height 2ft. Leaves mosfly 1-l4in. long. Clusters of flower- heads 4-5 lines diameter. Florets white. Among limestone rocks. Affinity to P. sphacelatus Benth. et Hook. 669, 670. 671. 672. 674. 675. 676. 123 Gnaphalium indicum L. King Sound (Froggatt), near Derby (W.V.F.). In saline spots. Helichrysum apiculatum DC. A narrow-leaved form along the Isdell River, near Grace’s Knob, and also near the Charnley River, North-West Aus- tralia. Eriochlamys knappii F. v M. Fortescue, Lyons, and Upper Ashburton Rivers (H. S. King); Mount Magnet and Cue (W.V.F.); Cue (C. Andrews). In ferruginous sandy loams. Siegesbeckia orientalis L. Lennard and Isdell Rivers (W.V.F.). In sandy loams. Wedelia asperrima Benth. King Sound distriet (Froggatt), Lennard and Isdell Rivers (W.V.E.). Erect, 1-2ft.; florets yellow. In sandy loams. Bidens pilosus L. Meda, May, Lennard, Barker, Richenda, Fitzroy, Adcock, Hann, Barnett, Isdell, Charnley, and Calder Rivers; Bell, Station, Manning, and Synnott Creeks (W.V.F.). Often 4ft. high; ray-florets none. A pest in North-West Aus- tralia. Grows in good soil. B, bipinnatus L. Isdell River (W.V.F.). Florets yellow. In sandy loam. Glossogyne filifolia F. v M. Near Inglis’ Gap, King Leopold Ranges; Lennard River (W.V.F.). Erect, much-branched, 2-3ft. high; florets white. Among schis- tose rocks. By Authority: FRED. Wm. Simpson, Government Printer, Perth. a ~ Lad al ee ee ey ol wee tone lesa eee be eeeeeiie "Wrea Rew eae Selec cher awa : . ee ‘ ~e To ay ~ ies ~ - S als Oe WAT ele ¢ ont 3 ‘ Ae Nah wets ae 7 ata relents Pe ets CeR aE Ee ae me ine a nen Bi pttee enren a . ere gpm F : 1d OF 4 ‘ i Vs a b cs oe at en : : ‘ vi w “ Pt yy a , k ' Ast Milas t k ; i te ey, cae pene! ie ; ; poe Hi * ¥ 8: ; ’ rp oe f dah ies iit ah ay een) 7 nti ye ; jee bi ae j5ine 7 5 3 ; rm J af) 0 4 apifilbAs Ge i dp Hi ie Ht) Vs ae 4 ans , hip f ] ; , 3 s! y " y. " if : : f Le ARG: Ae patlel CAA Se be.