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THIS BOOK IS THE GIFT OF

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RETURN TO

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GAYLORD

Cornell University Libra

Illustrations of the British flora:a ser

ILLUSTRATIONS

OF

THE BRITISH FLORA

Cornell University

Library

The original of this book is in
the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in
the United States on the use of the text.

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ILLUSTRATIONS

or

THE BRITISH FLORA:

A SERIES OF

WOOD ENGRAVINGS, WITH DISSECTIONS,

OF

British Plants

DRAWN BY

W. H. FITCH, Fis,

WITH ADDITIONS BY

W. G. SMITH, FLS.

FORMING AN ILLUSTRATED COMPANION TO BENTHAM'S HANDBOOK
OF THE BRITISH FLORA AND OTHER FLORAS,

FOURTH REVISED EDITION.
(SECOND ISSUE.)

LONDON:
L REEVE & CO, LTD,
6, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN,
1919.

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By GEORGE BENTHAM, F.R:S.
HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH FLORA; a description

of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized
in, the British Isles. With an introduction on the Outlines of
Botany in special reference to local Floras, and an analytical Key
to the Natural Orders and anomalous Genera for students and
beginners. Sixth revised edition. Edited by Sir J. D. Hooker,
C.B., G.C.S.1, FL.R.S. pp. Ixxx + 584. Price 125.

By F. TOWNSEND, M.A,, F.LS.

FLORA OF HAMPSHIRE, including the Isle of Wight, with
localities of the less common species. Second edition, greatly
enlarged ; with coloured map and 2 plates, pp. xxxviii + 658.
Price 18s,

PREFACE,

THE illustrations contained in this volume were drawn, with the
few exceptions presently referred to, by W. H. Fitch, F.L.S. for
the original illustrated edition of Bentham’s ‘ Handbook of British
Flora.” Since that edition was exhausted they have been issued
separately, forming a companion volume to the “ Handbook” and
to other general, county and local Floras. Additional wood
engravings executed by W. G. Smith, F.L.S., have been incor-
porated from time to time illustrating additions to the Flora.

The arrangement in the present edition follows that of the latest
edition of Bentham’s “ Handbook,” edited by Sir Joseph Hooker,
but some new features have been introduced with the object of
increasing its usefulness,

In place of the bare list of Natural Orders given in previous
editions, the more extended “Arrangement of Natural Orders,”
with some of their distinguishing characters, is reproduced from
the “Handbook,” and this is preceded by descriptions of the
main divisions of classification. Those who have not made a
previous study of systematic botany may obtain from these a
general conception of the main principles upon which the arrange-
ment of the Natural Orders or Families is based. But until a
knowledge of the subject is acquired by practical observation, the
“ Analytical Key to the Natural Orders and anomalous genera”
provided in the ‘‘ Handbook” will be of more service in identifying
the Families to which plants are assigned, for the reason that this
“ Analytical Key” is constructed from the more easily observed
characters, which are not necessarily those which determine the
systematic arrangement.

In the body of the work the scientific names of the plants as
adopted in the latest edition of the “ Handbook” are given first in
larger type. To these are now added in small type many of the
synonyms from other Floras and more recent Lists. Limitation of
space in the case of the larger woodcuts has made it necessary to
adopt a contracted form of indicating the specific name where it is

vi PREFACE,

repeated as a synonym, as is usual with generic names ; and as this
volume is used by many who are inexperienced in the ways of
scientific nomenclature, it may be well to mention that in such
cases the termination of the specific name, being an adjective, may
be changed to make it agree in gender with another generic or
substantive name. Thus the Lesser Hawkbit when it is assigned
to the genus Leontodon is named Leontodon hirtus, but when it is
included under the genus 7hrincéa it becomes /hrincia hirta.

The English names are also now added to each illustration, and
are followed by an indication of the colour of the flower except
where it is white, cream, or only tinged with colour.

B. signifies Blue. P. signifies Purple.

Br, Brown, Pk. ,, Pink.
G, 6 Green, R, 3 Red, Orange, or Crimson.
i ery Lilac. Y. 4 Yellow,

Although the illustrations are necessarily small and nut intended
to be coloured, many persons have found it of interest to do so,
perhaps as a record of their observation and identification of the
plants themselves. So far as it has been possible in the present
abnormal circumstances, a paper suitable for colouring has been
used in this edition of the work.

Tuly, 1919.

CLASSIFICATION,

TABLE OF CLASSES. °

Crass I.—DICOTYLEDONS.

Stem, when perennial, consisting of a pith in the centre, ot
One or more concentric circles containing fibrous tissue, and of
bark on the outside. Seeds with two cotyledons, the young
stem in germination proceeding from between the two lobes of
the embryo, or from the notch in its summit.

These characters are all that can be said to be constant to
separate Dicotyledons from Monocotyledons. They are, however,
in most cases very difficult to observe, and yet the distinction is
essential, for these two great classes have each their peculiar aspect,
which, after a very little habit, the botanist will in most cases
recogn’se at a glance. The nerves of the leaves are branched
and netted, and the parts of the flower are usually in fours or
fives (see the “‘ Handbook,” p. 1). Families i.—Ixxiv.

CLass I].—MONOCOTYLEDONS.

Stem not distinguishable into pith, wood, and bark, but con-
sisting of bundles of fibres, irregularly imbedded in cellular tissue.
Seeds with one cotyledon, the embryo undivided, the young
stem being developed from a sheath-like cavity on one side.

Besides these positive characters, A/onocotyledons may be
generally known by their simple, entire, alternate er radical
leaves, with simple parallel veins, the base usually encircling or
sheathing the stem or the base of the next leaf; and the parts of
the flower are most frequently in threes, the calyx and corolla,
when present, being generally similar in appearance, forming a

single perianth of 6 parts (see the ‘ Handbook,” p. 418).
Families Ixxv.-Ixxxix.

Cass IIIL—VASCULAR CRYPTOGAMS.

No real flowers, that is, neither stamens, nor pistils, nor true
seeds, the fructification consisting of minute_granules, called
Spores, variously enclosed in Spore-cases, or embedded within
the substance of the plant. The few British Cryptogams which
are included in the present volume have all of them roots, and
stems or rootstocks as in flowering plants, and in a few the
leaves are somewhat similar (see the ‘‘ Handbook,” p. 547).

Families xc.-xciv.

viti CLASSIFICATION.

SuB-CLASSES OF CLAss I. DICOTYLEDONS.

Sub-class 1. Thalamiflore. — Petals
distinct from the calyx, and from each
other, seldom wanting. Stamens usually
hypogynous, or nearly so (for exceptions
see p. ix). Families i-xxi

Ayee:)

Pathe mad

Sub-class 2. Calyciflore.— Petals
usually distinct, and stamens perigynous
or epigynous (for exceptions see p. xi)

Families xxii-xxxvill

Sub-class 3. Monopetale.— Petals
united (at least at the base) into a single
corolla (for exceptions see p. xii).

Families xxxix-lx

Sub-class 4. Monochlamydz. — 1’e-
rianth really or apparently simple or
none (for exceptions see p. xiv)

Families Ixi-}xxiv

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NATURAL ORDERS.

ARRANGEMENT OF THE NATURAL ORDERS IN
THE PRESENT WORK.

THE following recapitulation of the Natural Orders represented
in the British Isles is merely intended as a table of contents,
showing the order in which the families follow each other in the
present work ; at the same time attention is called to one or two
of the most striking, the most important, or the easiest observed
features of each one. These characters are, however, general,
not always without exception, and sometimes specially applicable
to British genera only.

CLass I.—DICOTYLEDONS.

In the germination of the seed the plumula arises between two
(rarely more) lobes or cotyledons of the embryo, or from a terminal
notch. The vascular tissue of the stem forms a ring or rings
between the bark and pith. The nerves of the leaf are branched
and netted (see also Arum, Tamus, and Parzs in Monocotyledons).
The parts of the flower are usually in fours or fives,

Sub-class 1, Thalamiflore.—Petals distinct from the calyx,
and from each other, seldom wanting. Stamens usually hypogynous,
or nearly so, /xceptions.—The calyx or corolla is absent in some
Ranunculaceae, Cruciferae, Violacee, Caryophyllaceez. The petals
cohere more or less in some Fumariacee, Pclygalacee, Portulacea,
Tamariscinea, Malvacee, The stamens are epigynous or peri-
gynous in Mympheacee and some Caryophyllacee.

*Ovary apocarpous.

I. RANUNCULACE# (figs. 1-32). Petals definite. -Stamens
indefinite.

II. BERBERIDE& (fig. 33). Perianth and stamens in twos or
threes, or their multiples. Anthers opening by recurved valves.

II]. NYMPHAACEA (figs. 34-5). Aquatic plants with indefinite
petals and stamens, the inner petals passing gradually into the outer
stamens.

x NATURAL ORDERS.

** Ovary syncarpous. Placentas parietal (except in Polygalacez).

IV. PAPAVERACE (figs. 36-44). Perianth regular, in twos or
fours. Stamens indefinite. ;

V. FUMARIACEA (figs. 45-7). Perianth very irregular, in twos
or fours. Stamens 6, in two sets.

VI. CRUCIFER# (figs. 48-113). Sepals and petals 4 each.
Stamens 6, of which 2 shorter.

VII. RESEDACE® (figs. 114-6). Petals small, unequal, some
divided. Stamens few, but indefinite. Capsule open at the top
before it is ripe. ;

VIII. Cistace® (figs. 117-20). Sepals 3, equal, or with
additional small ones. Petals 5, regular. Stamens indefinite.

IX. VIOLACE# (figs. 121-6), Stamens 5; the anthers on the
inner face of very short broad filaments, usually united in a ring.
Capsule 3-valved.

X. POLYGALACE# (fig. 127). Perianth very irregular. Sta-
mens 8, in two parcels; petals united with them. Capsule
2-celled.

XI. FRANKENIACEE (fig. 128). As in Caryophyllacez, except
the parietal placentas.

*** Ovary syncarpous. Placentas axile.
°

XII. CARVOPHYLLACE# (figs. 129-73). Leaves opposite, entire.
Flowers regular. Stamens detinite. Capsule 1-celled, with a free
central placenta,

XIIL. PoRTULACE& (figs. 174-5). As in Caryophyllaceze, but
only 2 sepals and 5 or more petals. t

XIV. TAMARISCINE# (fig. 176). Shrubs with alternate green
scale-like leaves. Flowers regular. Capsule 1-celled. Seeds with
a tuft of wool.

XV. ELATINACEA (figs.177-8). As in the Pink family, Caxyo-
phyllacee, but the capsule divided into cells.

XVI. HYPERICINEZ (figs. 179-89). Leaves opposite. Flowers
regular. Sepals imbricate. Stamens indefinite, in 3 or 5 clusters
or bundles.

XVII. LINACE# (figs. 190-4). Leavesentire. Petals convolute,
distinct. Stamens definite. Capsule separating into carpels without
leaving a central axis.

XVIII. MALVACEZ (figs. 195-200). Sepals valvate. Petals
convolute, adhering at the base to the staminal tube. Stamens
indefinite, monadelphus, with 1-celled anthers.

XIX, TILIACE# (fig. 201). Trees. Sepals valvate. Petals
free. Stamens indefinite.

XX. GERANIACE# (figs. 202-20). Petals convolute or very

NATURAL ORDERS, xl

irregular. Stamens definite. Capsule with several cells and lobes
round a persistent central axis.

XXI, ACERACE (genus or tribe of Sapindacea, figs. 221-2).
Trees. Leaves opposite. Stamens definite, but seldom isomerous.
Fruit separating into 2 (rarely 3) winged nuts.

Sub-class 2, Calycifloree.—Petals usually distinct, and stamens
perigynous or epigynous. Zxceftéons-The petals are absent in
some A'osacea, UOnagracea, Lythariee, Saxtfragacee, Haloragee,
and Loranthacee. The petals cohere more or less in some
Aquifoliacee, Cucurbitacee and Crassulacee. The stamens are
hypogynous in some Sasifragacea, in Droserace@, and are epi-
petalous in some Crassulacec.

* Stamens and petals mostly perigynous (except in the Crassulacee,
Cucurbitacee, and Ribesiacee families).

XXII. AQUIFOLIACEZ (fig. 223). Shrubs or trees with small
flowers. Petals shortly united at the base. Stamens alternating
with them. No disk. Ovary syncarpous, free.

XXIII. CELASTRACE# (fig. 224). Shrubs or trees, with small
regular green flowers. Stamens alternating with the petals, cn a
disk lining the base of the calyx.

XXIV, RHAMNACEZ (figs. 225-6), As in Celastracez, but the
stamens are opposite the small concave or scale-like petals.

XXV,. PAPILIONACEA, a tribe of LEGUMINOS (figs. 227-97).
Flowers very irregular, papz/ionaceous. Stamens Io, all, or 9 of
them, combined. Ovary ot one carpel.

XXXVI. RoSACE# (figs. 298-341). Flowers regular. Stamens
indefinite. Ovary (at least when young) apocarpous.

XXVII. ONAGRACE (figs. 342-54). Perianth in twos or fours.
Stamens definite. Ovary interior. One style.

XXVIII. LvrHARIE# (figs. 355-7). Stamens usually definite,
inserted with the petals at the top of the calyx-tube. Ovary
syncarpous within the base of the tube. One style. Lower leaves
opposite.

XXIX. CUBURBITACE® (fig. 358). Climbers with tendrils.
Flowers unisexual. Ovary inferior.

XXX. CRASSULACEA (figs. 359-71). Leavessucculent. Sepals,
petals, stamens of one or two rows, and free carpels, all isomerous.

XXXI. Rivrsiace# (figs. 372-5). Shrubs. Flowers regular.
Stamens definite. Ovary inferior. Placentas parietal. One style.

XXXII. SAXIFRAGACE (figs. 376-91). Flowers regular.
Stamens definite. Ovary syncarpous at the base, but a separate
style for each carpel.

xil NATURAL ORDERS,

XXXII. DrosERACE# (figs. 392-4). Herbs with radical
leaves covered with long glandular haiys. Flowers regular.
Stamens definite. Placentas parietal. Styles distinct.

XXXIV. HALORAGE# (figs. 395-7). Aquatic herbs with very
small flowers. Calyx-lobes and petals 4, 2, or none. Stamens
definite. Ovary inferior. Styles or stigmas distinct.

** Petals and stamens epigynous (round an epigynous disk).

XXXV. UMBELLIFERZ (figs. 398-456). Leaves alternate.
Fruit dry, separating from the axis into seed-like carpels.

XXXVI. ARALIACEZ (fig. 457). Leaves alternate. Fruit
succulent. Carpels often more than 2, and not separating.

XXXVII. LORANTHACEA (fig. 458). Parasites. Stamens on,
Or opposite to the petals. Leaves usually opposite. Ovary
1-celled,

XXXVIII. CORNACE# (figs. 459-60). Leaves usually opposite.
Stamens alternate with the petals. Style one.

Sub-class 3. Monopetale.—Petals united (at least at the base)
into a single corolla. The petals are absent in some Primulacee
and Ol/eaceg, and are free in some L£ricacee and Plumbaginec.

(1) Corolla epiyynous, bearing the stamens.

XXXIX. CAPRIFOLIACES (figs. 461-9). Leaves opposite. No
stipules. Ovary 2 or more celled.

XL. STELLATA, a tribe of RUBIACE& (figs. 470-83). Stipules
like the leaves in appearance, and forming whorls with them round
the stem, Ovary 2-celled, with 1 seed in each cell.

XLI. VALFRIANE (figs. 484-91). Stamens fewer than the
lobes of the corolla. Ovary and fruit 1-seeded.

_XLIJ. Dipsaces# (figs. 492-6). Florets in compact heads or
spikes. Stamens isomerous. Anthers free. Ovary and fruit
1-seeded.

XLIII. Composit (figs. 497-611). Florets in compact heads.
Stamens isomerous. Anthers united in a ring round the style.
Ovary and fruit 1-seeded.

(2) Stamens free from the corolla,

XLIV. CAMPANULACE& (figs. 612-25). Herbs. Stamens as
many as the corolla-lobes. Anthers opening longitudinally.

XLV. ERICACE# (igs. 626-48). Shrubs, Stamens usually
twice as many as the corolla-lobes. Anthers opening in pores or
cross-valves,

NATURAL ORDERS, xiii

(3) Corolla hypogynous, bearing the stamens.
* Placenta free central.

XLVI. PRIMULACE# (figs. 649-63). Stamens isomerous and
opposite the corolla-lobes,

XLVII. LENTIBULACE# (figs. 664-9). Corolla very irregular.
Stamens fewer than the lobes, and alternate with them.

** Placentas parietal, or in the axial angle of the cells.
(a) Corolla regular, cr nearly so.

XLVIII. OLEACE# (figs. 670-1). Trees or shrubs. Stamens
2, alternating with the 2 ovary-cells, and having no constant rela-
tion to the corolla-lobes.

XLIX. APOCYNACE& (figs. 672-3). Corolla contorted. Stamens
isomerous. Ovary of 2 carpels, usually distinct, whilst the styles
are united at the top.

L. GENTIANACE& (figs. 674-84). Bitter plants. Corolla con-
torted. Stamens isomerous. Placentas parietal, rarely meeting
in the axis.

LI. POLEMONIACE# (fig. 685). Corolla contorted. Stamens
isomerous. Ovary 3-celled, with several seeds.

LII. CoNVOLVULACE& (figs. 686-91). Corolla plaited. Stamens
isomerous. Ovary 2- or 3-celled, with 2 (rarely 1) ovules in each,
often separated by an additional false partition.

LIII. BORAGINE& (figs. 692-712). Stamens isomerous. Ovary
2- or 4-lobed, with one ovule in each lube.

LIV. SOLANACE4& (figs. 713-7). Stamens isomerous. Corolla
plaited or imbricate. Ovary 2-celled, with several ovules in each
cell.

(6) Corolla irregular. Stamens 1 less or 3 less than
the lobes.

LV. OROBANCHACE® (figs. 718-25). Leafless parasites.
Placentas parietal, or rarely meeting in the axis.

LVI. SCROPHULARINE# (figs. 726-76). Ovary 2-celled, with
several ovules in each cell. —

LVII. LABIATA (figs. 777-821). Ovary 4-lobed, with 1 ovule
in each lobe.

LVIII. VERBENACE# (fig. 822), Ovary entire, 2- or 4-celled,
with 1 ovule in each cell.

***® Anomalous familtes.

LIX. PLUMBAGINEZ (figs. 823-7). Ovary with 1 cel! and
ovule, but several styles.

xiv NATURAL ORDERS.

LX. PLANTAGINEE (figs. 828-33). Corolla scarious. Stamens
isomerous.

Sub-class 4. Monochlamyde.—Perianth really or apparently
simple or none. £xceftions.-—Petals are present in some //lece-
bracee.

LXI. ILLECEBRACEa (figs. 834-8). Perianth small, rarely
double. Ovary with 1 cell and ovule, but 2 or 3 styles or stigmas.
Leaves usually opposite, with scarious stipules.

LXII. CHENOPODIACE (figs. 839-57). Perianth small ;
stamens opposite to its lobes. Ovary with 1 cell and ovule, but 2
or more styles or stigmas. No stipules.

LXIII. POLYGONACE# (figs. 858-79). Perianth small. Ovary
with 1 cell and ovule, but 2 or more styles or stigmas. Stipules
sheathing,

LXIV. THYMELEACEG (figs. 880-1). Stamens inserted in the
tube of the perianth, and usually double the number of its lobes.
Ovary free, with 1 pendulous ovule. One style.

LXV. EL-ZAGNACE# (fig. 882). Shrubs or trees, with scurfy
leaves. Flowers mostly unisexual. Ovary free in the bottom of
the perianth-tube, with 1 erect ovule.

LXVI. SANTALACE# (fig. 883). Perianth-lobes_ valvate.
Ovary inferior, 1-celled, with 2 or 4 pendulous ovules. Spike simple.

LXVII, ARISTOLOCHIACES (fig. 884). Perianth irregular, or
3-lobed. Stamens 6 or 12. Ovary inferior, 3- or 6-celled, with
numerous ovules,

LXVIII. EUPHORBIACEZ (figs. 885-99). Flower unisexual.
Fruit separating into 3 (rarely 2 or more) carpels, leaving a per-
sistent axis, each carpel containing 1 or 2 pendulous seeds.

LXIX. EMPETRACE& (fig. 900). Differs from Euphorbiaceze
in the ovules and seeds erect.

LXX. CERATOPHYLLUM and CALLITRICHE (figs. goI-2).
Anomalous aquatic genera. Perianth none. Ovary with 1 or 4
cells, and 1 seed in each.

LXXI. URTICACE# (figs. 903-7). Flowers unisexual, small
and green, Stamens opposite the perianth divisions (usually 4).
Ovary free, with a single ovule, and 2 (rarely 1) styles or stigmas,

LXXII. ULMACE4 (figs. 908-9). Trees. Flowers often bisexual,
the stamens opposite the lobes. Ovary free, 2-celled, with 1 erect
ovule in each cell.

LXXIII. AMENTACEZ (figs. gto-35). Trees or shrubs,
Flowers unisexual, the males in catkins with an imperfect perianth,
or none at all. Fruit of the females 1-celled.

LXXIV. CONIFER (figs. 936-8). Trees or shrubs with stiff
or scale-like leaves, Flowers unisexual, the males in catkins

NATURAL ORDERS. xv

without perianth. Ovules and seeds in the females not enclosed in
any ovary or pericarp.

Crass II.—MONOCOTYLEDONS.

In germination the plumule is developed from a sheath-like
cavity on one side of the embryo. The vascular tissue of the
stem occurs in scattered bundles amongst the cellular. The
nerves of the leaves are more or less parallel (except in Aroidea,
-Dioscoride@, Parts, and in some Liléacee). The parts of the
flower are usually in twos or threes.

* Perianth none, or of 4 small sepals or bracts.

LXXV. TyPHACE (figs 939-43). Flowers unisexual, inter-
mixed with bracts in dense heads or spikes. Fruit a dry nut.

LXXVI. AROIDE (figs. 944-5). Flowers unisexuai, often
intermixed with bracts in dense heads or spikes, mostly in a
spatha, Fruits usually succulent.

LXXVII. LEMNACE# (figs. 946-50). No distinct stem.
Flowers (very scarce) on the edge of the small leaf-like floating
fronds.

LXXVIII. NAIADE# (figs. 951-71). Floating or submerged
plants. Flowers distinct or in loose spikes. Stamens 1, 2, or 4.
Ovaries 1, 2, or 4.

** Perianth wholly or partially petal-like. Ovary apocarpous.

LXXIX, ALISMACE& (figs. 972-7) ; the only British family of
the group.

*** Porianth wholly or partially petal-like. Ovary inferior,

LXXX. HYDROCHARIDE# (figs. 978-80). Floating or sub-
merged plants. Flowers usually unisexual, Perianth regular, with
a slender tube.

LXXXI. ORCHIDACEE (figs. 91-1016). Perianth very irregu-
lar. Anther 2-celled, combined with the style in an axile column.

LXXXII. IRmDE# (1017-23). Like the Amaryllis family, but
stamens 3. Leaves often in two opposite rows.

LXXXIII. AMARYLLIDE& (figs. 1024-7). Terrestrial plants.
Perianth of 6 divisions. Stamens 6.

LXXXIV. DIOSCORIDEE (fig. 1028). Twining plants. Flowers
unisexual. Perianth regular, of 6 divisions.

**4* Peyianth regular. Ovary syncarpous, superior.

LXXXV. LILIACE& (figs. 1029-59). Terianth petal-like.

xvi NATURAL ORDERS,

LNXXVI. JUNCACE (figs. 1060-81). Perianth stiff, or calyx-
like. Capsule 3-celled, with several seeds, or 1 erect seed in each
cell.

LXXXVII. ERIOCAULE® (fig. 1082). Perianth calyx-like.
Flowers unisexual, Ovary with 1 pendulous ovule in each cell.

#eEH* Perianth rudimentary or none, replaced by chaffy scales or
bracts enclosing the flowers.

LXXXVIII. CyPERACEA (figs. 1083-1157). Leaf-sheaths
entire. Each flower in the axil of one bract.

LXXXIX. GRAMINE# (figs. 1158-1258). Leaf-shcaths split
open opposite the blade. Each flower enclosed in two bracts.

CLass III.—VASCULAR CRYPTOGAMS,

No true flowers ; that is, no stamens or pistils.

XC. LYCOPODIACE# (figs. 1259-63). Spores of one form only,
in closed capsules, in the axils of the leaves, or of the bracts of a
terminal spike, or in the base of the leaves.

XCI. SELAGINELLACE# (figs. 1264-6). Spores of two forms,
in closed capsules in the axils of the leaves, or of the bracts of a
spike.

XCII. MARSILEACE® (fig. 1267). Spores in minute cases
enclosed in globular or ovoid utricles (or involucres) placed on the
rootstock,

XCIII. EQUISETACE (figs, 1268-77). Stems jointed, with
whorled branches. Spores under peltate scales, in terminal heads
or spikes.

XCIV. Fuixtces (figs. 1278-1315). Spores in minute cases
clustered on the back or margin of the fronds.

For an Analytical Key to the above Natural Orders ana anomalous
genera, see the ‘‘ Handbook of the British Flora,” p. Ixiii,

ILLUSTRATIONS

OF THE

BRITISH. FLORA

Class I. DicoryLEepons.

Sub-class 1. THALAMIFLOR.

I. RANUNCULACEAE,

1. Clematis Vitalba, L. 2. Thalictrum alpinum, L.

Alpine Thalictrum

Traveller's Joy, Old Man's Beard.
B

I. RANUNCULACE. (I. Dicotyledons

3. Thalictrum minus, L. 4. Thalictrum flavum, L.
Lesser T. Meadow Rue; V.

5. Anemone Pulsatilla, L. 6. Anemone nemorosa, L.
Pasque-tlower; P. IVood A,

1. Thalamiflorc| I. RANUNCULACE,
7. Adonis autumnalis, L. 8. Myosurus minimus, L,
Pheasant’s ere; R. Mousetail; Y.

g. Ranunculus aquatilis, L. 1o, Ranunculus hederaceus, L.

R. heterophyllus, Web. Lloy R.
Water R.

J, RANUNCULACE.Y. (1. Déicotyledons

11, Ranunculus Lingua, L. 12. Ranunculus Flammula, L.
Great Spearwort; Y. Lesser Spearwert; ¥.

13. Ranunculus ophioglossifolins, 14. Ranunculus Ficaria, L,
Vv

ill. Figwort R., Lesser Celandine; ¥.
Suaketongue R.; Y.

1. Zhalamiflore| I, RANUNCULACEZ., 5

15. Ranunculus sceleratus, L. 16. Ranunculus auricomus, L.
Celery-leaved R.; 1’. Wood R., Goldilocks; Y.

17. Ranunculus acris, L.
Meadow R.; ¥.

18. Ranunculus repens, L. te, Ranunculus flabellatus, Desf.
Creeping R.; ¥. ine-leaved R.; ¥.

I, RANUNCULACE. [I. Dicotyledons

20. Ranunculus bulbosus, L. 21, Ranunculus hirsutus, Curt.
Bulbaus R., V. R. Sardous, Cr., parvulus, L.
fairy R.3 V.

22. Ranunculus parviflorus, L, 23. Ranunculus arvensis, L.
Smatl-flowered Ro; V. Comm Ros V7,

RANUNCULACEZ,

I.

Thalamiflor@)

I,

25. Trollius europzeus, L.

24. Caltha palustris, L.

Globeflower; V.

Marsh Marigold; V.

27. Helleborus fcetidus, L,

26, Helleborus viridis, L.

Setter-wort; ¥.

Bear's-foot ; G.

I. RANUNCULACE. (I. Dicotyledons”

28. Aquilegia vulgaris, L. 29. Delphinium Ajacis, L.
Columbine; B. Larkspur; B., R., IW.

30 Aconitum Napellus, L, 31. Actzea spicata, L.
Monkshood, Wolfsbane ; B, Baneberry, Herb Christophe,

1. Thalami- 1, RANUNCULACEA:. Il, BERBERIDEZ, 9

ore)

32. Pseonia officinalis, L. 133. Berberis vulgaris, L.
1 Peony; R. Barberry; VY,

MI. NYMPHA!ACE.

\
AA

ia

34. Nymphezea alba, L. 35. Nuphar luteum, Sm.

Castalia speciosa, Sal., alba., Gre. Nympheza lutea, L.
White Waterlily Vellow Watertily.

io

IV, PAPAVERACE. (I. Décotyledons

* 36. Papaver somniferum, L.

Opium Poppy.

37. Papaver Rheeas, L.
Field Poppy; R.

38. Papaver dubium, L.
Long-headed Poppy; RK.

39. Papaver hybridum, L,
Rough Poppy; R.

. Thalamtfore) IV. PAPAVERACEA: li

40, Papaver Argemone, L._ 41. Meconopsis cambrica, Vig.

Pale Poppy; R. Welsh Peppy; V.

42. Chelidonivm majus, L. 43. Reemeria hybrida, DC.
Celandine; ¥. R. violacea, Med.
Roemeria; P.

t2 IV. PAPAVERACEA. V, FUMARIACEA: [1. Dicotyledons

44. Glaucium luteum, Scop. ~ 45. Fumaria officinalis, L.
G, flavum, Cr. Funitory,
fforned or Sea Poppy; V.

46. Corydalis lutea, DC, 47. Corydalis claviculata, DC,
Capnoides lutea, Gaert, Capnoides cl., Dr.
Vidlow Corjdal, Climbing Corydal.

1. Zralamifiore] VI, CRKUCIFERZ,

48. Matthiola incana, Br. 49. Matthiola sinuata, Br.
Stock, Gilliflower ; P. Sea Stock; P.

50. Cheiranthus Cheiri, L. 51. Barbarea vulgaris, Br.
Wallflower; V.-R. B. lyrata, Asch.
Wintercréss, Yellow Rocket.

14 VI. CRUCIFERA. (I. Décotyledons

52. Nasturtium officinale, Br, 53. Nasturtium sylvestre, Br.

Radicula off., Gro. , Nasturtium aqua- Radicula pinnata, Mcen., syl., Dr.
ticum, R. & B Watercress. Creeping IVatercress ; Y.

54. Nasturtium palustre, DC. 55. Nasturtium amphibium, Br,
Radicula pa., Moen. Armorica am., Pet.; Radicula am., Dr.
Marsh Watercress; Y. a Great Watercress; ¥.

Gf . Sy es
56. Arabis perfoliata, Lam.
A. glabra, Bernh.

Glabrous Rockcress, Tower Mustard.

ee

58. Arabis hirsuta, Br.
Hatry Rockcress.

1. Zhalamifiore| VI. CRUCIFERA. 15

57. Arabis Turrita, L.

Tower Rockcress, Towercress.

59. Arabis alpina, L.
Alpine Rockeress.

16 VI. CRUCIFERA, [I. Dicotyledons

60. Arabis ciliata, Br.
Fringed Rockcress.

63. Arabis petrzea, Lam.

Northern Rockcress.

61, Arabis Thaliana, L.
Sisymbrium Th., Hook.
Thalecress, Wallcress,

62, Arabis stricta, Huds. 64. Cardamine amara, L.

A. scabra, All. Large Bittercress,
Bristol Rockcress.

17

CRUCIFER.®.

Wis

Thalamiflore)

I,

66. Cardamine impatiens, L,

65. Cardamine pratensis, L.
Meadow Bittercress, Ladies’ Smock,

Narrow-leaved Bittercress.

Cuckoo-flower.

68. Cardamine bnlbifera, Br.

67. Cardamire hirsuta, L.

Dentaria bulb., L.

Hairy Bittercress.

Coralroot.

18 VI. CRUCIFERZ, (I. Dicotyledons

69. Hesperis matronalis, L. 70, Sisymbrium officinale, Scop.
Dame's Violet; P. Hedge Mustard; Y.

71, Sisymbrium Trio, L, 72. Sisymbrium Sophia, L,
London Rocvet; \’, Flixweed ; Vy

1. Thalamiflore] VI, CRUCIFERA. 19

73. Alliaria officinalis, Andy. 74. Erysimum cheiranthoides, L.

Sisymbrium Alliaria, Scop. Treacle Mustard; Y.
Gartic-Mustard, Sauce-alone.

75. Erysimum orientale, Br. 76, Brassica tenuifolia, Boiss,
Hare's-ear, Diplotaxis ten., DC.
Wall B., Rocket; V.
C2

20 VI. CRUCIFERA:.

v
47. Brassica muralis, Boiss.
Diplotaxis mu., DC.

Sand B.; V.

CMA
ae, = (NN
a)

If yD
a

79. Brassica oleracea, L.

Cabbage; V.

[I. Dicotyledons

78. Brassica monensis, Huds.
Isle of Man B.; Y.

=~ a
80. Brassica campestris, L.
Field By; Y.

1. Thalamiflora) VI. CRUCIFERZ. 21

81. Brassica alba, Boiss. 82. Brassica Sinapis, Vis.
Sinapis al., L. B, arvensis, Kun. ; Sinap's ar., L.,
Cultivated Mustard; \’. Sinapistrum, Bots.

83. Brassica nigra, Koch. 84. Brassica adpressa, Boiss,
Sinapis ni., L. B, incana, L.; Sinapis in., L.
Black Mustard; Y, Hoary By; V

(I. Dicotyledons

CRUCIFER.

VI.

22

86. Cochlearia officinalis, L.

L.

ay

85. Cochlearia armoraci

Scurvvy-grass.

Armoracia rusticana, Rupp.

Horscradish.

88, Alyssum maritimum, L,

87, Alyssum calycinum, L.

Sweet A.

A. alyssoides, L.

Small Ao;

1. Lhalamiflore) VIL CRUCIFERA, 23

89. Draba aizoides, L.
Yellow D.

gi. Draba incana, L.
Hoary D.

ge. Draba hirta, 1.

D. rupesuiis, Br.
Rock D.

93. Draba verna, L. 92. Draba muralis, L.
Erophila vulgaris, DC., ver., Mey. Wall D.
Whitlow Grass,

24 VIL CRUCIFER. [I. Dicotyledons

94. Camelina sativa, Cr. 95. Subularia aquatica, L.
Gold of Pleasure; Y. Awlwort,

96. Thlasvi arvense, LL. 97. Thlaspi perfoliatum, L,
Mithridate Mustard. Perfoliate Pennycress.

1. Thalamiflora) VI. CRUCIFERA, 25

98. Thlaspi alpestre, L. 99. Teesdalia nudicaulis, Br.
Alpine Pennycress. Teesdalia.

100. Iberis amara, L. tor. Ilutchinsia petra, Br.
Bitter Candytuft. Rock H.

26 VI. CRUCIFER. (I. Déicotyledons

102. Capsella Bursa-pastoris, Mien. 103. Lepidium campestre, Br.
Bursa pastoris, Web. Withridate Pepperwort,
Shepherd sepurse.

104. Lepidium Smithii, Hook. 105. Lepidium Draba, L.
L, heterophyllum, Benth.

Floary Cress,
Smith's Cress,

1. Yhalamiflore] “VI. CRUCIFERAL, 27

106, Lepidium latifolium, L. 107. Lepidium ruderale, L.
Dittander. Narrow-leaved Cress.

108. Senebiera Coronopus, Poir. 109. Senebiera didyma, Pers.

Coronopus procumbens, Gil., verrucarius, S. pinnatifida, DC. ; Coronopus di., Sm.
M.&T. Swine-cress, Wartcress. Lesser S.

28 VI. CRUCIFER. | [I. Dicotyledons

IN
Un gN\ ally y
LNT s
oN

gy as
110. Isatis tinctoria, L, 111, Cakile maritima, Scop.
Dyer’s Woad; 1. Sta Rocket.

"i Soe
aes
=
=
sharF)
/
7

112, Crambe maritima, L. 113. Raphanus Raphanistrum, L,
Seakale, Wild Radish, Fointed or White C. harlock,

1. Thalamiflore] VII. RESEDACE., 29

114. Reseda luteola, L.
Weld, Yellow Weed, Dyer's Rocket.

Nye

115. Reseda lutea, L. 116. Reseda alba, L.

Cut-leaved Mignonette ; Y. R. fruticulosa, L.
Wild Mignonette.

30 VIII, CISTACEA. [I. Dicotyledons

117. Helianthemum guttatum, Mill. 118. Helianthemum canum, Dun.

Spotted Rockrose; V. H. marifolium, Mill.
Hoary Rockrose; \V.

119. Helianthemum vulgare, Geert. 120, Helianthemum polifolium,

H. Chameecistus, Mill. Mill.
Common Rockrose; \, Wise Rovkoien:

+ Lhalamiflora’) IX. VIOLACEA, 31

121, Viola palustris, L.
Marsh Violet.

122. Viola odorata, L.

Sae0et Miolet,

. WETS
124. Viola arenaria, DC.

V. rupestris, Schm.
Sand Violet.

123. Viola hirta, L.
Dog Violet, Hairy Violet,

32

IX. VIOLACE/.

126. Viola tricolor, L.

X. POLYGALACE, [I. Dicotyledons

127. Polygala vulgaris, L.

Ffeartsease; P., IV, or Y. Mitlkwort ; B.

XI. FRANKENIACEA,

128, Frankenia lcevis, L.

Sea-heath ; Pk, Tunica pr., Scop.
Proliferous Pink,

XII, CARYOPHYLLACE /:.

op

129. Dianthus prolifer, L.

1. Thalamifora] XU. CARYOPHYLLACE.E. 33

130. Dianthus Armeria, L. 131. Dianthus deltoides, L.
Deptford Pink. Alaiden Pink.

133. Saponaria officinalis, L.
* ” Soapiwort.

132. Dianthus czesius, Sm.

D. granianopolitanus, Vill., glaucus, Huds.

Cheddar Pink.
D

34 XII. CARYOPHYLLACE. [I. Dicotyledons

134. Silene acaulis, L. 135. Silene Cucubalus, Wib.

Dwarf S., Moss Campion; P. S. latifolia, R. & B.
: Campion.

136. Silene Otites, Sm. 137. Silene nutans, L.
Spanish S.; G, Nottingham Catchy.

1. Thalamiflore} XII, CARYOPHYLLACE.-E. 35

9

‘i \s W
wy hy |

\'

z \
138. Silene gallica, L. 139. Silene conica, L.
Smallflowered S, Striated S,; Pk.

140. Silene noctiflora, L. 141, Lychnis vespertina, Sib.
Night-flowering S. L, alba, Mill. i
eee : "White Lychnis.

D2

36 XI. CARYOPHYLLACES. [I. Dicotyledons

143. Lychnis Githago, Scop.
L. dioica, L. Githago segetum, Desf.

‘Red Lychnis. Corn Cockle; R.

\

PD

144. Lychnis Flos-cuculi, -L.
Ragged Robin ;\R,

gs

145. Lychnis Viscaria, L.
Viseid Lychnis; R.

1. Thalamiflore] XII. CARYOPHYLLACEZ. 37

146. Lychnis alpina, L. 147. Sagina procumbens, L.
Alpine Lychnis; Pk. Procumbent Pearlwort.

148, Sagina Linnei, Presl. 149. Sagina nodosa, Fenzl.
S. sagino‘des, Dalla T. Kuotted Pearlwort.
Alpine Peartwort.

38 XII. CARYOPHYLLACEA. — [I. Dicotyledons

150. Arenaria Cherleri, Benth. 15t. Arenaria verna, L,

A. sedoides, Kit.; Cherleria se., L. Minuartia ver., Hiern.

Cyphel. Vernal Sandwort.

152. Arenaria uliginosa, Schl.
Minuartia stricta, Hiern,
Bog Sandwort.

153. Arenaria tenuifolia, L,
Minuartia leptophylla, Gro.

Fine-leaved Sandwort,

t. Thalamifore| XI. CARYOPHYLLACEA. 36

154. Arenaria peploides, L. 155. Arenaria serpyllifolia, L.
Honckenya pep., Ehr. Thyme leaved Sandwort.

Sea Purslane.

SY) “YG ZG

Wa
\\Z W) 4 iy
PAE Ws

156, Arenaria quata, Ls 157. Arenaria trinervia, L.
Fringed Sandzwort. Three-nerved Sandwort.

40 XII. CARYOPHYLLACEZ:. (I. Drcotyledons

158. Mcenchia erecta, Sm. 159. Holosteum uml cllatum, L.
M. quaternella, Ehr., Cerastium qu, flolosteum.
Fenzl, er., C.& G

Mencia,

T6o. Cerastium vulgatum, L. 161, Cerastium arvense, T..
C. glomeratum, Th., viscosum, L. Field Cerast.

Mouse-car Chichweed.

1. 7halamifore| Xl. CARYOPHYLLACEA 4t

162. Cerastium alpinum, L. 163. Cerastium trigynum, Vill.
Alpine Cerast. C. lapponicum, Cr., cerastoides, Brit.
Starwort Cerast.

164. Stellaria aquatica, Sc. 165. Stellaria nemorum, L.
Wood Starwort.

Malachium aq., Fr.
Water Starwort.

42 XII, CARVOPHYLLACE. (I. Dicotyledons

166. Stellaria media, Vill.
Chiclweed. Bog Starwort.

168. Stellaria graminea, L. 169. Stellaria palustris, Ehr.
Lesser Stitchwort. Marsh Starwort,

SN ee ee

1. Thalamifore]} XII. CARYOPHYLLACEZ, 43

170. Stellaria Holostea, L. 171. Spergularia rubra, Pers.
Great Starwort, Stitchwort. Alsine ru., Cr.

Sandspurry ; Pk.
¥ (fy
es /

$3 mG

172. Spergula arvensis, L. 173. Polycarpon tetraphyllum, L.
Corn Spurry. Four-leaved Polycarp.

44 XIII, PORTULACE. (1. Dicotyleaons

174. Claytonia perfoliata, Don. 175. Montia fontana, L.
Perfoliate Claytonia. ‘Blinks, Water Chickweed.
XIV. TAMARISCINE/AS, “XV. ELATINACE.

176. Tamarix gallica, L. 177. Elatine hexandra, DC.
T. anglica, Webb. Six-stamened Waterpepper; R.
Tamarisc; Pk,

I, pr XV. ELATINACEA. XVI. HYPERICINE-E. 45
ore |

178. Elatine Hydropiper, L. 179. Hypericum calycinum, I..
Eight-stamened Waterpepper; R. Large-flowered H.; ¥.

180. Hypericum Androsemum, L. 181. Hypericum perforatum, L.
Tutsan; Y. St. John's-wort; Y.

46 XVI. HYPERICINE, (I. Dicotyledons

182. Hypericum dubium, Leers. 183. Hypericum quadrangulum, L.

H. maculatum, Cr. Square-stalked H.; Y.

Imperforate H.; Y.

184, Hypericum humifusum, L, 185. Hypericum linarifolium, Vahl.
Trailing H.; Y. Flax-leaved H.; Y.

1. Thalamiflore] XVI. HYPERICINE. 47

187. Hypericum hirsutum, L.

186, Hypericum pulchrum, L.
Hairy Bie Ys

Slender H.; Y.

189. Hypericum elodes, L.
Marsh H.; Y.

188, Hypericum montanum, Is
Mountain H.; Y.

48 XVII. LINACE.-E. [I. Décotyledons

190. Linum usitatissimum, L. 191. Linum perenne, L.
Flax, Linseed; B. Perennial Flax; B.

192. Linum angustifolium, Huds. 193. Linum catharticum, L.
Pale Flax; B, Cathartic Flax.

1. — XVII. LINACEA. XVIIL MALVACEA. 49
ore |

194. Radiola Millegrana, Sm. 195. Lavatera arborea, L.

R. linoides, Roth, Tree Mallow; R.
Allseed.

196. Malva rotundifolia, L. 197. Malva sylvestris, L.
Dwarf Mallow ; B. Mallow ; P.
E

50 XVIIL MALVACE/:, [I. Dicotyledons

199. Althzea officinalis, L.

198. Malva moschata, L.
Marsh Mallow; R.

Musk Mallow; R.

XIX. TILIACEA,

2o1, Tilia europea, L.

200, Althzea hirsuta, L.
Hispid A,; B. Lime-tree; G.

St

XX. GERANIACE A.

1. Thalamifiore)

203. Geranium pheeum, L.

202. Geranium sanguineum, L.

Dusky G.; FP

Blood-red G.

205. Geranium pratense, L.

204. Geranium sylvaticum, L.

Meadow G. Pe

Wood Gi; P.

E2

52 XX. GERANIACEL. (L. Dicolyledons

206. Geranium pyrenaicum, Burm.f. 207. Geranium Robertianum, L.
G. perenne, Huds. Herb-Robirt; P.
Mountain G.; P.

208. Geranium lucidum, L. 209. Geranium mol’e, L.
Shining Gj P. Dove's-foot G.; P.

1. Thalamiflore| XX. GERANIACEA. 53

210. Geranium pusillum, I. 211. Geranium rotundifolium, I...
Small-flowered G., P. Round-leaved G.; [.

212. Geraniuin dissectum, L. 213. Geranium columbinum, L.
Cut-leaved G.; P, Long-stalkcd G.. T

XX. GERANIACEA, [I. Dicotyledons

54
UGGS
Suu, BSB
BWA] Sas
ik i ( /
SN ! f
WHA, / , ot
RNG WHF ws ge
WV ye Z
W \ (CY
ae tol Acs S:
KR EMe
NI cues
Nes NY
e Z
‘ar4. Krodium cicutarium, L’Her. 215, Erodium moschatum, L’Her.

Erodium; P. Musk E.; 2.

216. Erodium maritinum, L’Heér. 217. Oxalis Acetosella, L.
Semle§ By Wood-sorrel,

1. Thalamiflore] XX. GERANIACE., 55

218, Oxalis corniculata, L. 219. Impatiens Noli-me-tangere, L.
Procumbent O.; Y. Vellow Balsam, Touch-me-not.

XXI, ACERACE.

220. Impatiens fulva, Nutt. 221, Acer Campestre, L.

I, biflora, Walt. Maple G.
Orange Balsam

56 XXI. ACERACEZ:, XXII. AQUIFOLIACEE.
[I. Dicotyledons

222. Acer Pseudo-platanus, L. 223. [ex Aquifolium, L.
Sycantore ; GC. folly.
XXII. CELASTRACE. XXIV. RHAMNACE.,

224. Euonymus europzxus, L. 225. Rhamnus catharticus, L.
Spindle-tree ; G, Buckthorn » G.

NXIV. RHAMNACEZ:. XXV. PAPILIONACEA. 57
2. Calycifiorie]

226. Rhamnus Frangula, L. 227. Ulex europzus, L.
alder Buckthorn ; G. Lurze, Gorse, Whin; V.

228. Ulex nanus, Forst. 229. Genista tinctoria, L.

U. minor, Roth. Dyer's G., Greenweed ; Y,
Dwarf Furze; Y.

58 XXV. PAPILIONACE/:. [I. Dicotyledons

231. Genista anglica, L.
Hairy G.; ¥. Needle G., Petty Whin; Y.

“a

232. Cytisus scoparius, Link. 233. Ononis arvensis, L.
Sarothamnus sc., Koch., vulgaris, Wimm. Restharrow ; Pk.
i Ph,
Broom; Y.

2. Calyciflore) XXV. PAPILIONACE, 59

234. Ononis reclinata, L. 235. Medicago falcata, L.
Small O.; Ph. Sickle M,; V

* 236. Medicago sativa, L. 237. Medicago lupulina, L.
Lucern; P. Black M., Nonsuch; ¥.

60 XXV. PAPILIONACE, (I. Dicolyledons

\ \}
HOY aan
Re

238. Medicago denticulata, Willd. 239. Medicago maculata, Willd.
‘Toothed M.; Y. M., arabica, Huds.
Spotted M., 1.

240. Medicago minima, Lam. 241. Melilotus officinalis, Wilkl.

Byr lle; V. M. altissima, Th.
Melitot; Y,

2. Cahceiflore] XXV. PAPILIONACE.:. 61

242. Melilotus arvensis, Wallr.

M. officinal’s, Desr.; Petitpierreana, Hay.
Field alo; ¥.

244. Trigonella purpurascens, Lam,

T. ornithopodioides, DC.

Bird s-foot T.; Y.

243. Mclilotus alba, Desr.
White M.

i}
f

Ny ity
ee

245. Trifolium incarnatum, L.
Crimson Clover.

62 XXV. PAPILIONACE A: [I. Dicotyhaons

246. ‘Trifolium arvense, L. 247. Trifolium stellatum, L.
Hare's-foot Clover Starry Clover

248. Trifolium ochroleucum, Huds. 249. Trifolium pratense, L.’
Sulphur Clover. ; Red or Purple Clover.

2. Calyciflora| XXV. PAPILIONACEA. 63

250. Trifolium medium, L. 251. Trifolium maritimum, Huds.

Zigzag or Meadow Clover; P. T. squamosum, L.
Sea Clover; Pk.

252. Trifolium striatum, L. 253. Trifolium Bocconi, Savi.
Knotted Clover; R Boccone’s Clover; R.

64

XXV. PAPILIONACEA).

[I. Drcotyiedons

254. Trifolium scabrum, L.

Rough Clover.

255. Trifolium strictum, L.

Upright Clover; R.

256. Trifolium glomeratum, L.
Clustered Clover; Ph,

257. Trifolium suffocatum, L.

Suffocatcd Clover.

2. Calyciflore] XXV, PAPILIONACEA, 65

258. Trifolium resupinatum, L. 259. Trifolium subterraneum, L.

Reversed Clover; Pk. Subterranean Clover.

260. Trifolium fragiferum, L. 261. Trifolium repens, L.

Strawberry Clover; Pk. White er Dutch Clover.
F

66

AXA

PAPILIONACE#, [I. Dicotyletons

262. Trifolium hybridum, L.

Alstke Clover ;

263. Trifolium procumbens, L. .
Pk. Hop Clover; Y.

264. Trifolium minus, Relh.

T. dubium, Sibth.
Lesser Clover; Y.

265. Trifolium filiforme, L.
Slender Clover; ¥.

2. Calycifore] XXV. PAPILIONACEA. 67

266. Lotus corniculatus, L. 267. Lotus angustissimus, L,
Bird’s-foot Trefoil ; Y. : Slender L.; ¥.

268. Anthyllis Vulneraria, L. 269. Astragalus danicus, Retz.

Kidney Vetch, Lady’s-fingers; Y.-R. A. hypoglottis, DC.
Purple A,
F 2

68 XXV. PAPILIONACEA, [I. Dicotyledons

270 Astragalus alpinus, L. 271. Astragalus glycyphyllos, L.
Alpine A.; P. Milkvetch; Y.

272. Oxytropis campestris, DC. 273. Oxytropis uralensis, DC.
Yellow O. Purple O.

2. Calycifiora]) XXV. PAPILIONACEA!. 69

Ss S=
a ——
. ams
—e* aS
x AS = =
: ‘ AED
T {\ SS
Ni y We eg
aA vl
“A D XK

274. Ornithopus ebracteatus, Brot. 275. Ornithopus perpusillus, L.
O. pinnatus, Dr. ; Arthrolobium eb., DC. Bird s-foot ; VY
Sand Bird’s-foot; Y.

Wy PA
WS 4

276. Hippocrepis comosa, L. 277. Onobrychis sativa, Lam.
Hippocrepis; Y. O. vicizefolia, Scop.
Sainfoin; Pk.

[I. Dicotyledons

XXV. PAPILIONACE:,

Jo
Ya gor
nN) ey a
xIN; \y
~ is Hi NV
Ii 9SZ
Wh ss
Ue GY
Ss
A NZ, ae
\ WSS
Vg NG] a A
\S2
Sik
ca We
g DB a
GC MINS
279. Vicia tetrasperma, Mcen..
V. gemella, Cr.
Sleuder Vetch; By

p

278. Vicia hirsuta, S.F.Gr.
Hairy Vetch, Tare; D.

280. Vicia Cracca, L.
Tufted Vetch; P,

281. Vicia sylvatica, L.

2. Calyciflora] XXV. PAPILIONACEA, 7

282. Vicia Orobus, DC. 283. Vicia sepium, L.
Upright Vetch, Bush Vetch ; P.

284, Vicia lutea, L. 285. Vicia sativa; L.
Yellow Vetch, Vetch; P

72 XXV. PAPILIONACEA!, LI. Licotyledons

286. Vicia lathyroides, L. 287, Vicia bithynica, L.
Spring Vetch; P. Bithynian Vetch; P.

288. Lathyrus Nissolia, I.. 289. Lathyrus Aphaca, L.
Grass Vetchling; R. Vellow letchling

2. Calycifiora) XXV. PAPILIONACEZ, 73

291. Lathyrus pratensis, L.
Rough Pea; R. Meadow Pea; Y.

292. Lathyrus tuberosus, L. 293. Lathyrus sylvestris, L.
Earth Nut Pea; P. Everlasting Pea; P.

74 XXV. PAPILIONACE. [I. Décotyledons

Hi
: ®
294. Lathyrus palustris, L. 295. Lathyrus maritimus, Bigel.
Marsh Pea; P. Sea Pea; P.

296. Lathyrus macrorrhizus, Wimm.

L. montanus, Bernh.
Tuberous Pea; P,

297. Lathyrus niger, Wimm.
Black Pea; P.

2. Calyciflora] XXVI. ROSACE4:. 75

298. Prunus spinosa, L. 299. Prunus Cerasus, L.
P. communis, Huds. Wild Cherry.
Blackthorn, Sloe.

300. Prunus Padus, L. 301. Spirzea salicifolia, L.
Birdcherry. Willow S.; Pk.

76 XXVI. ROSACEA, [I. Décotyledons

j QE A
302. Spirsea Ulmaria, L. 303. Spireea Filipendula, L.
Meadow-sweet, Dropwort.

304. Dryas octopetala, L. 305. Geum urbanum, L.
White D. Avens, Herb-Bennet; Y.

77

ROSACEA,

XXVI.

2, Calycifiore]

307. Rubus Idzeus, L.

306. Geum rivale, L.

» Raspberry.

|Water Avens; F

309. Rubus czesius, L.

308. Rubus fruticosus, L.

Dewberry.

Bramble, Blackberry.

73 XXVI. ROSACEA, (Il. Dicotyledons

310. Rubus saxatilis, L. 311, Rubus Chamemorus, L.
Stone R. Cloudberry.

NWA
a J} ey
Vets

%

(hs,

iS)

312. Fragaria vesca, L. 313. Potentilla Fragariastrum, Ehr.
Strawberry, P, sterilis, Gar.
Strawberry-leaved P.

2, Calyciflore) XXVI. ROSACEA. 79

314. Potentilla reptans, L. 315. Potentilla Tormentilla, Neck.
Cinguefoil; Y. P, silvestris, Neck., erecta, Hampe.
Tormentil ; Y.

316. Potentilla argentea, L. 317. Potentilla verna, L.
Hoary P.; Y. Spring P.; ¥.

80 XXVI. ROSACEA. “EL. Dicotyledons

318. Potentilla Sibbaldi, Hall. f. 319. Potentilla fruticosa, L.
Sibbaldia procumbens, L. Shrubby P.; Y.
Sibbaldia; Y.

320. Potentilla anserina, L. 321. Potentilla rupestris, L.
Silver-weed; VY. Rock P,

2. Calycifore] XXXVI, ROSACE.E. 81

322. Potentilla palustris, Scop. 323. Alchemilla vulgaris, L.
Comarum pa., L. Lady’s-mantle ; G.
Marsh P.; P.

324. Alchemilla alpina, L. 325. Alchemilla arvensis, Scop.

Alpine A.; G. Parsley Piert; G.
G

82 XXVI. ROSACEA, [I. Dicotyledons

y

326. Sanguisorba officinalis, L. 327. Poterium Sanguisorba, L.

Poterium off., Hook. f. Salad Burnet.
Great Burnet; P.

328. Agrimonia Eupatoria, L. 320. Rosa pimpinellifolia, L.

Agrimony ; Y. R. spinosissima, L.
Burnet, Scotch R.

2. Calyciflore] XXVI. ROSACEA! 83

nu )

Ls |p
a>

331. Rosa rubiginosa, L.
R. micrantha, Sm.
Sweetbriar; Pk.

330. Rosa villosa, L.
« R. tomentosa, Sm.
Downy R.

333. Rosa arvensis, Huds.
Field R.

2

332. Rosa canina, L.
Dog R.

G

84 XXVI. ROSACEA, [I. Dicotyledons

334. Pyrus communis, L. 335. Pyrus Malus, L.
Pear-tree. Crab-apple,

Pian

Ne Ne

ast & ase
AN

S A

336. Pyrus Aria, Ehr. 337. Pyrus torminalis, Ehr.

Beam-tree. Wild Service-tree.

2. Calyciflore) XXVIL ROSACEAL, 85

338. Pyrus Aucuparia, Geert. 339. Crataegus Oxyacantha, L.
Rowan-tree, Mountain Ash. Hawthorn, May, \Whitethorn.

340. Cotoneaster vulgaris, Lindl. 341. Mespilus germanica, L.

C. integerrima, Med. Pyrus ger., Hook. f.
Cotoneaste. Medlar,

86 XXVIII ONAGRACE.E, (I. Dicotyledons

342. Epilobium angustifolium, L. 343. Epilobium hirsutum, L.

French Willow, Rose-bay; R. Great Willow-herb, Codlins-and-
Cream; R.

344. Epilobium parviflorum, Schr, 345. Epilobium montanum, L.
Hoary E.; R. Broad-leaved E.; Pk.

2. Calycifore] XXVIIL ONAGRACE, 87

346. Epilobium roseum, Schr. 347. Epilobium tetragonum, L.
Pale E.; Ph. Square B.; Ph.

348. Epilobium palustre, L. 349. Epilobium alsinefolium, Vill.
Marsh E.; Ph. Chichweed E.; Ph.

88 XXVII. ONAGRACEA:, (I. Dicotyledons

350. Epilobium alpinum, L. 352. CEnothera biennis, L.
Alpine E.; Ph. Evening Primrose; Y.

352. Ludwigia palustris, Ell. 353. Circzea lutetiana, L.

L. apetala, Walt. Enchanter's Nightshade.
Marsh L,

ES ee eae ee ae TT Fee

2. Calyci- XXVIII. ONAGRACE.L. NNVITI. LYTHRARIEA. 89
joore)

354. Circzea alpina, L. 355. Lythrum Salicaria, L.
Alpine C. Purple Loosestrife.

356. Lythrum hyssopifolium, L. 357. Peplis Portula, L.
Hyssop L.; P. Water Purslane.

go XXIX. CUCURRITACEZ. XXX CRASSULACEZ.
(I. Décotyledons

358. Bryonia dioica, Jacq. 359. Tilleea muscosa, L.
Bryony; Y¥. Mossy T.

360. Cotyledon Umbilicus, L. 361. Sedum Rhodiola, DC.
Pennywort, Navelwort; GC. S. roseum, Scop.
Roseroot, Midsummer-men ; Y., P.

2. Calycifior) XXX. CRASSULACEA. 91

362. Sedum Telephium, L. 363. Sedum anglicum, Huds.
Orpine, Livelong ; P. English S.

364. Sedum dasyphyllum, L. 365. Sedum album, L.
Thick-leaved S. White S.

Q2

XXX. CRASSULACE/, (I. Dicotyledons

367. Sedum acre, L.
Hairy S.; R. Wall-pepper; Y.

368. Sedum sexangulare, L. 369. Sedum rupestre, L.
Tasteless S.; Y. Rock S.: V.

v

2. Calyciflore} XXX. CRASSULACE-, 93

370. Sedum reflexum, L. 371. Sempervivum tectorum, L.
Reflexed-leaved S.; Y. Hlouseleek ; Pk.

XXXI, RIBESIACEA.

372. Ribes Grossularia, L. 373. Ribes rubrum, L.
: Gooseberry ; G. Red and White Currant.

94 XXXI. RIBESIACE. [L. Dicotyledons

Ws

374. Ribes alpinum, L. 375. Ribes nigrum, L.

Mountain Currant. Black Currant.

XXXII. SAXIFRAGACE,

376. Saxifraga opposilifolia, L. 377. Saxifraga aizoides, L.
Purple Saxifrage. Yellow Saxifrage.

2. Calycifiore] XXXII. SAXIFRAGACEZZ. 95

378. Saxifraga Hirculus, L. 379. Saxifraga hypnoides, L.
Marsh Saxifrage; Y. Cut-leaved Saxifrage.

380. Saxifraga caespitosa, L. 381. Saxifraga granulata, L.
Tufted Saxifrage. Meadow Saxifrage.

96 SXXIL

SAXIFRAGACE. [I. Décotyledons

382. Saxifraga cernua, L.
Drooping Saxifrage. Brook Saxifrage.

PDX
a\j f

384. Saxifraga tridactylites, L.

383. Saxifraga rivularis, L.

385. Saxifraga nivalis, L.
Rue-leaved Saxifrage, Alpine Saxifrage.

2. Calycifora] XXXII. SAXIFRAGACE-E. 97

386. Saxifraga stellaris, L. 387. Saxifraga umbrosa, L.
Star Saxtfrage. London Pride, St. Patrick's Cabbage ; Pk.

388. Saxifraga Geum, L. 389. Chrysosplenium oppositi-
Kidney Saxifrage ; Pk. folium, L.

Golden Saxtfrage; Y.
H

98

XXXII. SAXIFRAGACE:. [I. Dicotyledons

390. Chrysosplenium alterni-
folium, L.

Alternate-leaved C. ;

XXXIIL.

392. Drosera rotundifolia, L.
Sundew. D. intermedia, Hay.
Oblong Sundew.

391. Parnassia palustris, L.

Grass of Parnassus.

bie

DROSERACEE.

393. Drosera longifolia, L.

XXXII. DROSERACEA. XXXIV. HALORAGEA, 99
2. Calyciflora]

J

394. Drosera anglica, Huds. 395. Myriophyllum spicatum, L.
English Sundew, Spiked Water-Milfoil,

396. Myriophyllum verticillatum, L. 397. Hippuris vulgaris, L.
Whorled Water-Milfoil, Marestail.

H2

[I. Dicotyledons

XXXV. UMBELLIFERAE,

109

Te

399. Sanicula europzea,

otyle vulgaris, L.

398. Hydro

Sanicle.

Marsh Penny-wort. IVhite-rot.

401. Lryngium maritimum, L.

400. Astrantia major, L.

Sea Lfolly ; B.

Astrantia.

2. Calyetflora NXXV. UMBELLIFER. lol

402. Eryngium campestre, L.- 403. Cicuta virosa, L.
Field Eryngo; B. Cowbane, Water Hemlock,

404. Apium graveolens, L. 405. Apium nodiflorum, Reich.
Celery. Procunesent A,

102 XXXV. UMBELLIFER, [I. Décotyledons

5 weeps NOP
nee \

406. Apium inundatum, Reich. 407. Sison Amomum, L.
Lesser A, Hedge S., Bastard Stone Parsley.

408, Trinia vulgaris, DC. 409, Aigopodium Podagraria, L.
T. glauca, Reich, ; Apinella gl., O.K. Goutweed, Bishopweed, Herb Gerard.

Trinia.

2. Calyciftora XXXV, UMBELLIFERZ. 103

410. Carum Petroselinum,B. & H. f. 411. Carum segetum, B. & Hf.
Petroselinum sativum, Hoff. Petroselinum seg., Koch.
Parsley; ¥. Corn C,

413. Carum Carvi, L.
Whorled C. Caraway.

104 XXXV. UMBELLIFER.L,. [I. Dicotyledons

414. Carum Bulbocastanum, Koch. 415. Sium latifolium, L.
Tuberous C. Water Parsnip.

416, Sium angustifolium, L. 417. Pimpinella Saxifraga, L.

S. erectum, Huds. Burnet Saxifrage.
Lesser S,

2. Calyciflora] XXXV. UMBELLIFER. 105

418, Pimpinella magna, L. 419. Bupleurum rotundifolium, L.

P. major, Huds. Hare’s-ear, Throw-wax; Y,
Greater P.; Ph.

420. Bupleurum aristatum, Bartl. 421. Bupleurum tenuissimum, L.

B. opacum, Lange. Slender Buplever; Y.
Narrow Buplever; Y.

106 XXXV. UMBELLIFER/. (I. Dicotyledons

yp

~s é
422. Bupleurum falcatum, L. 423. CEenanthe fistulosa, L.
'Falcate Buplever; Y. Water Dropwort.

NN oS se EN
NGOS TED

Nig 4
ue ct ik
i SG d
g ee
oJ & tore,

424, Cinanthe pimpinelloides, L, 425. Génanthe crocata, L,
Parsley E, flemlock By

2. Calyciflora’ XXNV. UMBELLIFER.%. 107

NU \ y , Ah
Sub NA
Zs Ty j

aR a7
pe

SSX’ 4
SN) or
LY GE \ ; \
. ¥
\ 5 (on
ae se Ve aS
Rang GPS SINS
tT \ yy “AN
eS J Pp N i y 4 sf
ae WW \l KC
426. (Enanthe Phellandrium, Lam. 427. .iithusa Cynapium, L.
CE. aquatica, Poir. Fool’s Parsley.

Fine-leaved E.

428. Foeniculum vulgare, Gert. 429. Seseli Libanotis, Koch.

F. officinale, All. Mountain S.
Fennel; Y.

108 XXXV. UMBELLIFERA, (I Dicotyledons

430. Ligusticum scoticum, L. 431. Silaus pratensis, Bes:.
Haloscias sc., Fr. S. flavescens, Bernh.
Scotch Lovage. Pepper Saxifrage; Y.

“ Yh =

432. Meum athamanticum, Jacq. 433. Chrithmum maritimum, L.
Spiguel Mew, Baldmoney; Ph, Sanphire,

2. Calyciflore) XXXV UMBELLIFER-E 109

434. Angelica sylvestris, L. 435. Peucedanum officinale, L.
Wild Angelica. ‘Hog's Fennel, Sulphur-weed.

\\

eed
\)

y

436. Peucedanum palustre, Moen. 437. Peucedanum Ostruthium, Koch.
Flog’s Fennel, Milk Parsley. Master-wort,

XXXV. UMBELLIFERA. [I. Décotyledons

438. Pastinaca sativa, L. 439. Heracleum Sphondylium, L.
Peucedanum sa., B, & H.f. Cow Parsnip, Hogweed ¢
Parsnip; ¥.

440. Tordylium maximum, L. 441. Scandix Pecten, L.
Hartwort ; Ph. Shepherd's needle, Venus’s comb,

2. Calyciflore]

XXXV. UMBELLIFER2.

442. Myrrhis odorata, Scop. 443. Conopodium denudatum,
Koch.

C. majus, Lor. ; Carum flexuosum, Fr.

Sweet Cicely.

Earthnut, Pignut.

q i NY ;
23 \ rut
VATS SV

eas ae 2
‘ae
\ pos Fon poe
i! ZEN oS
i VE \ p :
Wy vo +N

444. Cherophyllum temulum, L.

445. Chzerophyllum sylvestre, L.
Rough Chervil. Anthriscus sy., Ho’

ff.
Wild Chervil.

112 XXXV. UMBELLIFER. [I. Dicotyleaons

446. Cherophyllum Anthriscus, 447. Caucalis nodosa, Sm,
2101» Tore ng, Ly?

Anthriscus a ae Scandix, [Knotted C.
eck,

Burr Chervit.

448. Caucalis Anthriscus, Huds. 449. Caucalis arvenis, Huds,
Hedge Parsley, C. infesta, Curt. ; Torilis in., Spr.
Spreading C,

113

XXXV. UMBELLIFER.E.

z. Calyciflora]

Caucalis Jatifolia, L.

451.

aucoides, L.

450. Caucalis d

Broad C.

Smatl C.

Conium maculatum,

453-

452. Daucus Carota, L,

Hemlock.

Carrot.

114 XXXV. UMBELLIFER-E. [I. Drcotyledons

454. Physospermum cornubiense, DC. 455. Smyrnium Olusatrum, L.
P. commutatum, Spr. ; Danaa cor., Burn. Alexanders; Y¥.
Cornish Physosperi.

XXXVI. ARALIACE,

‘456. Coriandrum sativum, L. 457. Hedera Helix, L.

Coriander. fuy; G.

XXXVII, LORANTHACE.E. XXXVIII. CORNACE#. 115
2. Calyciflore|

458. Viscum album, L. 459. Cornus suecica, L.
AWistletoe. Dwarf Cornel; P.

XXXIX. CAPRIFOLIACE#.
: [3. Monopetale

460. Cornus sanguinea, L. 461. Adoxa Moschatellina, L.

Dogwood, Moscatel ; G.
12

116 XXXIX, CAPRIFOLIACE.E, [I. Dicotyledons

462. Sambucus nigra, L. 463. Sambucus Ebulus, L.
Elder. Dwarf Elder, Danewort.

464. Viburnum Lantana, L, 465. Viburnum Opulus, L.
Wayfaring Tree. Guelder Rose.

. Monopetala) XXXIX. CAPRIFOLIACE.L. 117

466. Lonicera Periclymenum, L. 267. Lonicera Caprifolium, L.
Honeysuckle, Woodbine ; Perfoliate Honeysuckle; Y.

468. Lonicera Xylosteum, L. 469. Linnzea borealis, Gron.
Fly Honeysuckle. Linnea; Pk.

118 XL, STELLATA, (I. Décotyledons

‘s
\

470. Rubia peregrina, 471. Galium Cruciata, Scop.
Madder ; G. Crosswort, Maywort ; 1.

472. Galium verum, L. 473. Galium palustre, L.

Ladies bedstraw; V.

mM

Marsh G.

3. Monofetale) XL. STELLATA. ti9

474. Galium uliginosum, L. 475. Galium saxatile, L.
Szwvamp G. G. hercynicum, Weig.
Heath G.

476. Galiun Mollugo, L. 477. Galium anglicum, Huds.
Hedge G. Vall G.

120 XL. STELLATE, [1. Désotydedons

478. Galium boreale, L. 479. Galium Aparine, L.

Northern G. Cleavers, Goose-grass.

480, Galium tricorne, With. 481. Asperula odorata, 1.
Corn G. IWoodruff.

3. Monopetale] XL. STELLATA, 121

482. Asperula cynanchica, L. 483. Sherardia arvensis, L.
USquinancywort. Field Madder; B.

XLI. VALERIANELE.

484. Centranthus ruber, DC. 485. Valeriana dioiia, L.
Red Valerian. Marsh Valerian; R.

132 XLI, VALERIANE, (i. Dicotyledons

ad? as Ne
X a

\S \ :

487. Valeriana pyrenaica, L.

Pyrenean Valerian.

486, Valeriana officinalis, L.

Valerian, All-heal.

488. Valerianella olitoria, Poll. 489. Valerianella carinata, Lois.
Cornsalad, Lamb s-lettuce. Keeled Cornsalad.

3. Monopetala’ XL VALERIANEA, 123

499. Valerianella Auricula, DC. 491. Valerianella dentata, Poll.
V. rimosa, Bast. Narrow-fruited Cornsalad,
Sharp-fruited Cornsalad.

XLII. DIPSACE-E,

492. Dipsacus sylvestris, L. ‘i 493. Dipsacus pilosus, L.
Wald Teasel; P. Small Teasel.

124 XLI, DIPSACEA:, (I. Dicotyledons

494. Scabiosa succisa, L. 495. Scabiosa Columbaria, L.
Devil’s-bit; B. Small Scabious ; B.

XLIII. COMPOSIT.

496. Scabiosa arvensis, L, 497. Eupatorium cannabinum, L.
Knautia ar., Coult. "
Field Scabious ; P.

Hemp Agrimony; P.

3. AMonopetalc} XLIII. COMPOSITE. 125

498. Aster Tripolium, L. 499. Aster Linosyris, Bernh.
Sea Aster; P. Goldilocks ; Y.

soo. Erigeron acris, L. gor. Erigeron alpinus, L.
Fleabane ; P. Alpine E. or Fleabane; P.

126 XLIIf. COMPOSITA. [I. Dicotyledons

502. Erigeron canadensis, L. 502. Solidago Virga-aurea, L.
Canadian E, or Fleabane. Goldenrod ; Y.

504. Bellis perennis, L. 505. Filago germanica, L.
Daisy. Cudweed; Y.

3. Monopetalc) XLII. COMPOSITZ. 127

506. Filago minima, Willd.
Field F.; Y. Narrow F.; Y.

508. Gnaphalium luteo-album, L. 509. Gnaphalium sylvaticum, L.
Jersey Cudweed; Y. Wood Cudweed ; Br.

128 XLII. COMPOSIT.Y. [I. Dicotyledons

510, Gnaphalium supinum, L. 511. Gnaphalium uliginosum, L.
Dwarf Cudweed ; Br. Marsh Cudweed; Y.

512. Antennaria dioica, Br. 513. Antennaria margaritacea, Br.
Mountain Everlasting, Cat's-ear. Anaphalis ma., C.B.Cl.

Pearl Antennaria.

3. Monopetale] XLII. COMPOSITA:. 129

514. Inula Helenium, L. 515. Inula salicina, L.
Elecampane ; Y. Willow-leaved I.; Y.

ie,
5

= LIN
\ ~
516. Inula crithmoides, L. 517. Inula Conyza, DC.
Golden Samphire; Y. I.-squarrosa, Bern.

Ploughman’s Sptkenard; Y.
7 K

130 XLIII. COMPOSITA, [I. Dicotyledons

518. Inula dysenterica, L. 519. Inula Pulicaria, L.
Pulicaria dy., Geert. Pulicaria vulgaris, Geert.
Fleabune I.; ¥. Suall Fleabane; Y.

320, Xanthium Strumarium, L. 521, Bidens cernua, L.
Burweed; G. Bur-Marigold; Y.

3. Monopetala) XLIII. COMPOSIT.£. 131

522. Bidens tripartita, L. 523. Chrysanthemum Leucan-

Three-cleft B.; Y. themum, L.
Ox-eye Datsy.

524. Chrysanthemum segetum, L. 525. Chrysanthemum Parthenium,

Corn Marigold; Y. Pers.
Matricaria Pa., L.
Feverfew.
K2.s

132 XLUI. COMPOSITA. [I. Déicotyledons

1526, Matricaria inodora, IL. 527. Matricaria Chamomilla, L.
Scentless Matricary. Wild Chamomile.

528.fAnthemis Cotula, I 529. Anthemis arvensis, L.
Fetid Chamomile, Stink Mayweed. Corn Chamomile,

3. Monopetale) XLIII. COMPOSITA. 133

530. Anthemis nobilis, L. 531. Arthemis tinctoria, L.

Chamomile, Vellow Chamomile.

532. Achillea Ptarmica, L. 533. Achillea Millefolium, L.

Sneezewor t. Milfoil, Yarrow.

134 XLITI. COMPOSITA, (1. Dicotyledons

534. Diotis maritima, Cass. 535. Tanacetum vulgare, L.
D. candidissima, Desf. Tansy; Y.,
Cotton Weed; Y.

Tho.
SGI? a

} By y
SS OS Hi
‘hi te
wy t
iy ASS YY
Beas
Te A
y, 6
= \\GRYye S
QF \ OF
YQ 4 PLS

Ais

536. Artemisia campestris, L. 537. Artemisia maritima, L.
Iield Av, Sea A.; F,

3. Monopetale] XLII. COMPOSITA. 135

538. Artemisia vulgaris, L. 539. Artemisia Abs:nthium, L.
AMugiwoot; 1. Wormwood, Absinth; Y.

540. Tussilago Farfara, L. 541. Tussilago Tetasites, I.

Coltsfoot; V. — Petasites vulgaris, Desf., officinalis, Mcen.,
ovatus, Hill. Butterbir; P.

136 XLII. COMPOSITAS. (I. Dicotyledons

wily, auth lle a My,
AYERS AW Dect
6 Gi WA iy

LY caccraseinn
WF 6B

: La?
Nal
NE Wy on

542. Senecio vulgaris, L. 543. Senecio viscosus, I..

Groundsel; 1. Viscous S.; V.

544. Senecio sylvaticus, L.
Wood S.; Y.

545. Senecio squalidus, L,
Sgqualid S.; VY.

3. Monopeta'e] XLII. COMPOSIT. 137

547. Senecio Jacobzea, L.

546. Senecio aquaticus, Huds.
Ragwort S.; I,

Water 8.; Y.

549. Senecio paludosus, L.

548. Senecio crucifolius, L.
Fen 8.3 ¥.

Narrow-leaved S., ¥.

138 XLIII. COMPOSITA., (I. Dicotyledons

550. Senecio saracenicus, L. 551. Senecio palustris, DC.
Broad-leaved S.; Y. Marsh 8.3; Y.

552. Senecio campestris, DC. 553- Doronicum Pardalianches, 1..
S. integrifolia, Clair. Leopard’s-bane ; V.
Field 8.3 ¥.

3. Monofetale] XLIII. COMPOSIT-%, 139

554. Doronicum plantagineum, L. 555. Arctium Lappa, L.
Plantain D.; Y¥. Burdock ; P.

556. Serratula tinctoria, L. 557- Saussurea alpina, DC.
Sazwort ; P. Alpine S.; P.

140 XLII, COMPOSITA, [I. Dicotyledons

ult |

NW

558. Carduus Marianus, L. 559. Carduus nutans, L.

Silybum Ma., Geert. Musk Thistle; P.

Milk Thistle; 7.

560. Carduus acanthoides, L. 561.: Carduus pycnocephalus, L.
C. crispus, L. Slender Thistle,

Welted Thistle ; P.

3- Monopetala) XLII.7-COMPOSITA, 14]

562. Carduus lanceolatus, L. 563. Carduus palustris, L.
Cnicus la., Hoff. ; Cirsium la., Scop. Cnicus pa., Hoff. ; Cirsium pa., Scop.
Spear Thistle; P. Marsh Thistle; P.

565. Carduus eriophorus, L.

Cnicus er., Hoff. ; Cirsium er., Scop.
Woolly Thistle; P.

564. Carduus arvensis, Curt.

Cnicus ar., Hoff. ; Cirsium ar.; Scop,
Creeping Thistle ; P.

142 XLITI. COMPOSITA, [I. Dicotyledons

\ V4 ean
566. Carduus heterophyllus, L. 567. Carduus tuberosus, L.
Cnicus he., Willd. ; Cirsium he., Hill. Cnicus tu., Hoff. ; Cirsium tu., All.
Melancholy Thistle ; P. Tubcrous Thistle; P.

568. Carduus pratensis, Huds. 569. Carduus acaulis, L.
Cnicus pr., Willd. ; Cirsium britannicum Scop. Cnicusac., Hoff. ; Cirsium‘ac., Web.
Meadow Thistle; P. Dwarf Thistle; P.

3. Monopetala} XLITT. COMPOSITA. 143

yy, \4 WA
WK} dy,
Al ye
CW WAL | -
au j lee ~\

p<.

570 Onopordon Acanthium, L. 571. Carlina vulgaris, L.
Scotch or Cotton Thistle; P. Carline ; P.

572. Centaurea nigra, L. 573. Centaurea Scabiosa, L.
Knatweed, Hardheads ; P. Greater C.; P.

144 XLII. COMIOSITA, {I. Dicolledons

i
y a
F
574. Centaurea Cyanus, L. 575. Centaurea aspera, L.
Biuebottle, Cornflower; P. Guernsey C.; P

576. Centaurea Calcitrapa, L. 577- Centaurea solstitialis, L.
Star Thistle; P. Fellow C.

3. Monopetale| XLII.

578. Tragopogon pratensis, L.
Meadow Salsify, Yellow Goat' s-beard.

by
Se
TA
x

D a
‘ ee is
RY; eo
et Big }
or Es 1
E: “Hit

580. Helminthia echioides, Geert.
Picris ec., L.
Ox-tongue; Y.

COMPOSIT-E.

145

579. Tragopogon porrifolius, L.
Purple Salsify.

581. Picris hieracioides, L.
Hawkweed P.; ¥.

L

146 XLIII. COMPOSITE. {1. Dicotyledons

582. Leontodon hispidus, L. 583. Leontodon autumnalis, L.
Hawkbit; V. Autumnal Hawkbit ; Y.

584. Leontodon hirtus, L. 585. Hypocheeris glabra, L.
L. nudicaulis, Banks; Thrincia hi., Roth. Glabrous Hypochare; Y.
Lesser Hawkbit ; Y.

3. Monopetale] XLII. COMPOSIT.E. 147

586. Elypochoeris radicata, L. 587. Hypocheeris maculata, L.
Cat’s-ear; Y. Sfotted Hypochere; ¥.
Whiz

at
\\

ZZ WP iy:
HN y Wy y im
\ y

. Lactuca Scariola, L.

588. Lactuca muralis, Fres.
Wal! Lettuce; Y. L. Serrio'a, L.
Prickly Lettuce; Y.
L2

XLIII. COMPOSITA:. (I. Drcotyledons

590. Lactuca saligna, L. 591. Lactuca alpina, Benth.

, a he Mulgedium al., Less.
Willow Lettuce; Y. Ss! Albine Laibices Be

yA
wit es

Yh
RNa A\\ eS Ma
“aE \\, im

592. Sonchus arvensis, L. 593. Sonchus palustris, L.
_ Corn Sowthistle; Y. Marsh Sowthistle ; V.

3. Monapetahe] NLITU. COMPOSITE, 149

594. Sonchus oleraceus, L. 595. Turaxacum Dens-leonis, Desf.
Scwthistle; Y. T. cfficinule, Web., vulgare, Schr.
Dandelion; Y.

596. Crepis taraxacifolia, Th. 597. Crepis foetida, L.
Beaked C.; Y. Fetid C.; ¥.

150 XLII. COMPOSIT-E. [I. Dicotytedons

598. Crepis virens, L. 599. Crepis biennis, L.
C. capillaris, Wallr. Rough C.; V.
Smooth C.; Y.

\ HM) wanes
N\

z | WY 4
i @
“i,
V

VAN | yi

V
(

600. Crepis hieracioides, Jacq.
C. succiszefolia, Tausc., mollis, Asch.
Hawkweed C.'; Y.

601. Crepis paludosa, Moen.
Marsh C.3 ¥.

3. Monopetale] XLITI. COMPOSITE, 151

602. Hieracium Pilosella, L. 603. Hieracium alpinum, L.
Mouse-ear Hawkiweed; Y. Alpine Hawkweed; \.

604. Hieracium murorum, L. 605. Hieracium cerinthoides, L.
Wall Hawkweed; ¥’. H. anglicum, Fries.
Floneywort Hawkweed; ¥.

COMPOSIT . [I. Dicotyledons

152

g; es
€07. Hieracium sabaudum. Te:

H. boreale, Fr.
Savoy Hawkweed ; Y.

606., Hieracium umbellatum, Ly
Umbellate Hawkweed; Y.

609. Cichorium Intybus, L.

608. Hieracium prenanthoides, Vill.
Prenanth Hawkweed; V. Succory, Chicory; B.

3. Monofpetale) XLITT. COMPOSITE. 153

610. Arnoseris pusilla, Geert. 611. Lapsana communis, L.
A. minima, Link. Nipplewort ; Ve
Lamb's or Swine’s Succory; Y.

XLIV. CAMPANULACESE.

612. Loktelia Dortmanna, L. 613. Lobelia urens, L.
Water L.; B, Acrid L.; B.

154 XLIV. CAMPANULACE-. [I. Dicotyledons

614. Jasione montana, L. 615. Phyteuma orbiculare,’ L.
Sheep s-bit ; B. Round-headed Rampion ; B.

tH] Sees
Y

616, Phyteuma spicatum, L. 617. Campanula glomerata, L.
Spiked Rantpion; B. Clustered C.; By

3. Alonopetala| XLIV. CAMPANULACE. 155

7
(18. Campanula Trachelium, L. 619. Campanula latifolia, L.
Nett’c-leaved C.; B. Giant C.; B.

620, Campanula rapunculoides, L. 621. Campanula Rapunculus, L.

Creeping C.; B. '” Rampion, Ramps; B.

[I. Dicotyledons

XLIV. CAMPANULACE.

156

Campanula rotundifolia, L.

623.

622. Campanula patula, L.

Harcbell; B.

Spreading C.; 1’.

625. Campanula Lybrida, L.
Sp-cularia hy., DC, ; Legousia hy., Del.

624. Campanula hederacea, L.

Wahlenbergia he., Reich. ; Cervicina

a Cor C.; B,

he,

Te Os

3. Afonopetale) XLV. ERICACE:. 157

626. Vaccinium Myrtillus, L. 627. Vaccinium uliginosum, L.
Bilberry, Blacberry, Who tleberry. Bog V".

628. Vaccinium Vitis-idaa, L. 629. Vaccinium Oxycoccos, L.
7 y' 2

Red Whort’eberry, Cowberry ; Pk. Oxycoccus quadripetalus, Gil.
Cranberry ; Pk,

158 XLV. ERICACEA:. (I. Dicotyledons

630. Arbutus Unedo, L. 631. Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi, Spr.
Arbutus, Strawberry-tree. Bearberry.

632. Arctostaphylos alpina, Spr. 633. Andromeda polifolia, L.
Black Bearberry. Marsh A.; Pk.

3- AMonopetale| XLV. ERICACEA, 159

634. Loiseleuria procumbens, Desv. 635. Menziesia polifolia, Sm.

Azalea pr., L. Dabeocia po., Don., cantabrica, R. & B. ;
Boretta ca., O.K.

Loiseleuria; R.
St. Dabeoc’s Heath; Ph.

636. Menziesia czerulea, Sm. 637. Erica cinerea, L.
Phyllodoce taxifolia, Sal., caerulea, Bab. , Bell Heather; P.
Bryanthus ta., A. Gr., cze., Dip.
Blue M.

160 XLV. ERICACEJE, {I. Décotyledons

ys
ni
oH
y S a
638. Erica Tetralix, L. 639. Erica ciliaris, L.
Cross-leaved Heather ; P. Ciliated Heather; R.

640. Erica carnea, L. 641. Erica vagans, L.

E. mediterranea, L.

7 Cornish Heather; Ph,
Mediterrancan Heather; R.

3. Monopetala) XLV. ERICACE, 161

642, Calluna vulgaris, Sal. 643. Pyrola uniflora, L.
C. Erica, DC. iMoneses grandiflora, Sal., un., A. Gr.
Ling; Pk. One-flowered Wintergreen.

o

644. Pyrola rotundifolia, L. 645. Pyrola media, Sw.

Larger Wintergreen. Intermediate Wintergreen.
M

162 XLV, ERICACE#. {I. Dicotyledons

646. Pyrola minor, L. 647. Pyrola secunda, L.

Wintergreen. Serrated Wintergreen.

XLVI. PRIMULACE.

648. Monotropa Hypopithys, L. 649. Uottonia palustris, L.
Hypopithys multiflora, Scop., Mon., Cr. Water Iiolet, Featherfoit.
Vellow Bird’s-nest.

3. Monopetalc] XLVI, PRIMULACE.E. 163

650. Primula vulgaris, Huds. 651. Primula veris, L.
P. acaulis, L. Cowslip; Y.

Primrose; Y.

652. Primula farinosa, L. 653. Cyclamen europzum, L.
Bird s-eye Primrose; Li. C. hederzefolium, Willd.

Cyclamen, Sowbread; R,
M 2

164. XLVI. PRIMULACE-E. [I. Dicotyledons

654. Lysimachia vulgaris, L. 655. Lysimachia thyrsiflora, L.
Loosestrife; VY. F Tufted L.; ¥.

656. Lysimachia Nummularia, L. 657. Lysimachia nemorum, L.
AMoneywort, Creeping Jenny; Y. Wood L.; ¥.

3. Monopetale) XLVI. PRIMULACEA, 165

658. Trientalis europzea, L. 659. Glaux maritima, L.
Trientale. Sea Milkwort, Black Saltwort; Pk.

660. Anagallis arvensis, L. 661. Anagallis tenella, L.

Pimpernel, Shepherd's or Poor Man's Bog Pimpernel; Pk.
Weather-glass; B., R.

166 XLVI. PRIMULACE/!. (I. Dicotyledons

662. Centunculus minimus, L. 663. Samolus Valeran I‘, L.
Chaffiuced ; Pk. Brookweed.

XLVIT. LENTIBULACE/:.

664. Pinguicula vulgaris, L. 665. Pinguicula alpina, I.
Butteriwort; P. Alpine Butterwort ~ V.

3. Monopetale] XLVII, LENTIBULACE, 167

666. Pinguicula lusitanica, L. 667. Utricularia vulgaris, L.
Pale Butterwert; Y. Bladderwort; \.

668. Utricularia minor, L. 669. Utricularia intermedia, Hay.
Lesser Bladderwort; Y. Intermediate Bladderwort ; Y.

168 XLVIII. OLEACEA, (I. Décotyledons

670. Fraxinus excelsior, L. 671. Ligustrum vulgare, L.
Ash, Privet.

XLIX. APOCYNACE/!.

,672. Vinca major, L. 673. Vinca minor, L.
Periwinkle; B. Lesser Periwinkle; By

3. Monopetale’ L. GENTIANACEA, t69

674. Cicendia filiformis, Reich. _ 675. Cicendia pusilla, Gris.
Microcala fi., Link. Dwarf C.; V.
Slender C.; 1.

676. Erythreea Centaurium, Pers. 677. Gentiana Pneumonanthe, L.
Centaurium umbellatum, Gil. Marsh Gentian; B.
Centaury ; Pk.

170 L. GENTIANACE, (I. Dicotyledons

678. Gentiana verna, L. 679. Gentiana nivalis, L.
Spring Gentian; B. Small Gentian; B.

680. Gentiana Amarella, L. 681. Gentiana campestris, L.
Autumn Gentian: By Field Gentian ; By

3. Monopetala) L. GENTIANACEA, 171

682. Chlora perfoliata, L. 683. Menyanthes trifoliata, L.

Blackstonia pe., Huds. Buckbean, Marsh Trefoit.
Vellowwort.

LI. POLEMONIACEA,

684. Limnanthemum nympheoides, 685. Polemonium creruleum, L.

Link. bs Greek Valerian, Jacol's Ladder; B.
L. peltatum, Gmel.; Nymphoides pe.,

R, & B. Limnanth; ¥.

172 LIl. CONVOLVULACEA — [I. Dicotyledonis

AHA

y V Styl:

686. Convolvulus arvensis, L. 687. Convolvulus sepium, L.
Lesser Bindweed. Calystegia se., Br.; Volvulus se., Med.
Bindweed,

688. Convolvulus Soldanella, L. 689. Cuscuta europea, L.

Calystegia So., Br.; Volvulus So., Jung. Greater Dodder.
Sea Bindweed; Pk.

3. Monopetala) LIT. CONVOLVULACE. 173

690. Cuscuta Epilinum, Weih. 691. Cuscuta Epithymum, L.
Flax Dodder. a Lesser Dodder.

LIII. BORAGINE.E.

692. Echium vulgare, L. 693. Echium plantagineum, L.
Viper’s Bugloss ; B. Purple E.

174 LIL BORAGINE.®. [I. Dicotyledons

694. Pulmonaria officinalis, L. 695. Mertensia maritima, Don.
Lungwort; B. Pneumaria ma., Hill.
Sea Mertensia; B.

696. Lithospermum arvense, L. 697. Lithospermum officinale, L.
Corn Gromwell, Bastard Atkanet, Gromwell,

3. Monopetale] LIU. BORAGINE.E, 175

698. Lithospermum purpureo- 699. Myosotis palustris, With.

ceruleum, L M. scorpioides, L.

Creeping Gromwell; B. Water Forget-me-not ; B.

700. Myosotis sylvatica, Hoff. 701, Myosotis arvensis, Hoff.
Wood Forget-me-not ; B, Field Forget-me-not; B.

176 LIT. BORAGINE, [I. Dicotyledons

702. Myosotis collina, Hoff. 703. Myosotis versicolor, Pers.
Larly Forget-me-not; B. Changing Forget-me-not; B.

704, Anchusa officinalis, L. 705. Anchusa sempervirens, L.
Alkanet; B. Green Alkanet; B,

3. Monopetala) LIII. BORAGINEA, 177

?

706. Lycopsis arvensis, L. 707. Symphytum officinale, L.
Comfrey; P.

Anchusa ar., Bieb,
Small Bugloss; B.

708. Symphytum tuberosum, L. 709. Borago officinalis, L.
Tuberous Comfrey; P. Borage; B.
N

178 LIL, BORAGINE, (I. Dicotyledons

y

cee ;
ES \ NZ san
CRA Wy \OF as
Shi * AN Lo}

a NM re

710. Asperugo procumbens, L, 711. Cynoglossum officinale, L,
Madwort; B. Hound's.tongue; R.

LIV. SOLANACEE,

712, Cynoglossum montanum, Lam, 713. Datura Stramonium, L.
Green Hound’ s-tongue; 2. Thorn-apple

3. Monopetale) LIV. SOLANACEA, 179

714. Hyoscyamus niger, L. 715. Solanum Dulcamara, L.
Henbane; Y. Bittersweet, Nightshade; B.

716, Solanum nigrum, L. 717. Atropa Belladonna, L.
Black S» Dwale, Belladonna, Deadly Nightshade; B.
N 2

180 LV. OROBANCHACE, [I. Dicotyledons

718. Orobanche major, L. 719. Orokanche caryophyllacea, Sm.

Great Broomrape; G. Clove-scented Broomrape; Br.

720. Orobanche rubra, L. 721. Orobanche elatior, Sutt.
Ked Broomrape. O. major, L.

Yall Broomvape; Ge

3. Monopetala| LV. OROBANCHACE, 181

722. Orobanche minor, L. 723. Orobanche cerulea, Vill.

‘Lesser Broomrape; Br. O. purpurea, Jacq.
Blue Broomrape.

724. Orobanche ramosa, L, 725. Lathreea squamaria, L.
Branched Broomrape; B. Toothwort.

182 -

LVI.

SCROPHULARINELE. (I. Dicotyledons

726. Verbascum Thapsus, L.
Great Mullein; Y.

727. Verbascum Blattaria, L.
Moth Mullein; Y.

728. Verbascum virgatum, With. 729, Verbascum nigrum, L,

Twiggy Mullein; Y.

Dark Mullein; Y.

3. Monopetale)} LVI. SCROPHULARINE.E#, 183

730. Verbascum Lychnitis, L. 731. Ven pulverulentum,

White Mullein. ill.
Hoary Mullein; Y.

732. Antirrhinum majus, L. 733. Antirrhinum Orontium, L.
Snapdragon ; R. Lesser Snapdragon; R.

184 LVI, SCROPIIULARINEZ, [I. Dicotyledons

734. Linaria vulgaris, Mill,
Toadflax ; V.

736. Linaria Pelisseriana, Mill.
Pelisser's Li; P.

735. Linaria repens, Ait.
Pale L.

737. Linaria supina, Desf.
Supine L.; ¥.

3. AMonopetalc) LVI. SCROPIHULARINE#, 185

738. Linaria minor, Desf. 739. Linaria Cymbalaria, Mill.
L. viscida, Moen. loy L.; Li.
Lesser Li; P.

740. Linaria spuria, Mill. vat. Linaria Elatine, Desf.
Round-leaved L.; V Pointed L.; Y

186 LVI. SCROPHULARINEE, [I. Dicotyledons

742. Scrophularia nodosa, L.
Figwort; P. Water S.; P.

744. Scrophularia Scorodonia, L. 745. Scrophularia vernalis, L.
Balin-leaved S,; P, Yellow S,

3. Alonopetala] LVI. SCROPHULARINE.E. 187

746. Mimulus luteus, Willd. 747. Limosella aquatica, L.
M. Langsdorffii, Don. Limosel; R.
Yellow M.; ¥.

748, Sibthorpia europza, L. 749, Digitalis purpurea, L.
Sibthorpia; VY. Foxglove; P.

188 LVI. SCROPHULARINE/. [I. Dicotyledons

750. Veronica spicata, L. 751. Veronica saxatilis, L.
Spiked Speedwell; B. V. fruticans, Jacq.
Rock Speedwell; B.

752. Veronica alpina, L, 753. Veronica serpyllifolia, L.
Alpine Speedwell; B. Thyme-leaved Speedwell; B.

3. Monopetala] “LVI. SCROPHULARINE, 189

754. Veronica officinalis, L. 755. Veronica Anagallis, L.
Speedwell; B. Water Speedwell; B.

756. Veronica Beccabunga, L. 757. Veronica scutellata, L.
Brooklime; B. Marsh Speedwell; B.

190 LVI. SCROPHULARINE. [I. Dicotyledons

758. Veronica montana, L. 759. Veronica Chamzedrys, L.
Mountain Speedwell; B. Germander Speedwell; B,

760. Veronica hederzfolia, L. 761. Veronica agrestis, L.
Loy Speedwell; B. Procumbent Speedwell; B,

t

3. Monofpetale) LVI. SCROPHULARINEA. 191

1762, Veronica Buxbaumii, Ten. 763. Veronica arvensis, L.

V. Tournefortii, Gmel. Wall Speedwell; B.
Buxbhaum's Speedwell; B.

764. Veronica verna, L. 765. Veronica triphyllos, L.
Vernal Speedwell; B. Fingered Speedwell; B.

192 LVI. SCROPHULARINE&. — (I. Dicotyledons

766. Bartsia alpina, L. 767. Bartsia viscosa, L.

Alpine B.; P. Eufragia vi., Gris.
Viscid B.; Y.

768. Bartsia Odontites, Huds. 769. Euphrasia officinalis, L.
Odontites rubra, Gil. Eyebright.

Red B.

3. Monopetahe] LVI. SCRKOPILULARINEA, 193

\ :

770. Rhinanthus Crista-galli, L. 771. Pedicularis palustris, L.
Ratile; Y. Red Rattle,

772. Pedicularis sylvatica, L. “773. Melampyrum cristatum, L.
Lousewort; R, Crested Cowwheat; Y.

Oo

SCROPIIULARINE.L, (I. Dicotyledons

LVI.

19}

774. Melampyrum arvense, L 775. Melampyrum pratense, , L.
Purple Cowwheat. Cowiwheat ; 1’.
LVII, LABIATAS.

.
yo

Ne

ey

Woe OK

=H sed

Whevho
Ni Qe apn Y
Nap? Ke
Ske? \Yp)
fa al
ee
seen \, /
NE

f

[ Q | Hf.
: Wee
D) iii

(
BY ~

777. Salvia pratensis, L.

776. Melampyrum sylvaticum, L.
Sreallfowercd Cowwheat ; ¥.

Aleadow Sage ; B.

3. Monopetale) LVII. LABIAY.1:, 195

oS Ne, (i) SB
V. 4

Nar’

779. Lycopus euroyxeus, L.

Sage; B. Gipsywort.

780. Mentha sylvestris, L. 781. Mentha rotundifolia, L.

M, Jongifolia, Huds. Round-leaved Mint; Ph.
forse Mint; Li.

QO 2

196 LVII, LABIAT UL. (I. Dicotyledons

782. Mentha viridis, L. 783. Mentha piperita, Huds.
M. spicata, L. Pepper Mint; Li.
Spear Mint ; Li.

784. Mentha aquatica, L. 785. Mentha sativa, L.
IVater Mint; Lt, M. verticillata, Huds.
Whorted Mint; Lz,

3. Monopetake) LVII. LABIATA, 197

786. Menta arvensis, L. 787. Mentha Pulegium, L.
Corn Mint; Le. Pennyroyal; Li,

788. Thymus Serpyllum, L. 789. Origanum vulgare, L.
Wild Thyme; P. Marzoram ; P.

198 LVII. LABIATZ. (I. Dicotyledons

790. Calamintha Acinos, Claiv. 791. Calamintha officinalis, Moen.
Clinopodium Ac., O.K. ; Satureia Ac,, Sch. C. montana, Lam. ; Clinopodium Cala-

Field Calamint, Basil-Thyme; P. mintha, O.K. ; Satureia Ca., Sch.
Calamint ; P.

792. Calamintha Clinopodium, 793. Nepeta Glechoma, Benth.
Benth. N. hederacea, ‘Trev.
Clinopodium vulgare, L. Ground-Toy; B.

Hedge Calamint, Wild Basil; P,

3. Afonopelala) LVI. LABIATA:. 199

795. Prunella vulgaris, L.

704, Nepeta Cataria, Le
Self-heal; P.

Catmint ; B.

796. Scutellaria galericulata, L. 797. Scutellaria minor, L.
Skullcap; B. Lesser Skullcap; Pk.

200 LVIt, LABIATA. [f. Dicotyledons

798. Melittis Melissophyllum, L. 799. Marrubium vulgare, L.
Balm; Pk. Llorehound,

800, Stachys Betonica, Benth. 801, Stachys germanica, L.
S. officinalis, Trev. IPoundwort; P.
Betony; P.

3. Monopetale| LVI. LABIATA, 261

802. Stachys sylvatica, L. 803. Stachys palustris, L.
Hedge S.; P. Marsh S.; P.

805. Galeopsis Ladanum, L.
Field S.3\P. RedG.; P.

804. Stachys arvensis, L.

202 LVIt, LABIAT A, i[l. Dicotvledons

806. Galeopsis ochroleuca, Lam. 807. Galeopsis Tetrahit, L.
G. dubia, Leers. Hemp-nettle ; P.
Downy G.; 1

808. Ballota nigra, L. 809. Leonurus Cardiaca, L.
Black Horehound; P. Motherwert ; Ph,

3. AMonofpetala| LVII. LABIATJE. 203

81o. Lamium amplexicaule, L. Sir. Lamium purpureum, L.
Henbit, R. Red Dead-nettle.

™

3. Lamium maculatum, L.
White Dead-nettle, Spotted Dead-uettle, R.

812. Lamium album, L. 8

404 LVII, LABIAT, (I. Dicotyledons

814. Lamium Galeobdoion, Cr. $15. Teucrium Scorodonia, L.

Yellow Archangel. Wood-sage; V.

816. Teucr:um Scordium, L. 817. Teucrium Botrys, L.

Water Germander; RB, Cut-leaved Germander ; R,

3. Mcnopetala’) LVI LABIAT.Y. 205

818. Teucrium Chamadrys, L. Sic, Ajuga reptans, L.
Wall Germander \h. Creeping Bugle; B.

fa
td
ay

820. Ajuga genevensis, L. 821. Ajuga Chameepitys, Schr.

A. pyramidalis, L. Yellow Bugle, Ground Pine,
Erect Bugle; B.

206 LVITL VERBENACE.1, LIX, PLUMBAGINEA:, ;
[I. Dicolyledons

4
WA

$22. Verbena officinalis, L- $23. Statice Limonium, L.
Pervetn. \Limonium vulgare, Mill,
Sea Lavender; 1.

824. Statice auriculefolia, Vahl. 825. Statice reticulata, L.

Limonium occidentale, O.K. S. bellidifolia, Gou, ; Limonium re., Mill,
Rock 8.3 P. Matted S.

3.

Vonepetalc) LIX, PLUMBAGINE.-®. 207

$26. Armeria vulgaris, Willd. 825. Armeria plantaginea, Willd.
Statice maritima, Mill. Statice pl., All.
Thrift, Sea Pink, Plantain Thrift; Pk.

LX. PLANTAGINEZ:,

828. Plantago major, L. 829. Plantago media, L.
Greater Plantain, Hoary Plantain.

208 LX. PLANTAGINEA,

onl

I, Dicotyledons

830. Plantago lanceolata, L. 831. Plantago maritima, L.
Ribwort Plantain. Sea Plantain.

$32. Plantago Coronopus, L. 833. Littorella lacustris, L.
Bucks-horn Plantain, L, juncea, Berg., uniflora, Asch.
Littorel,

4. Monochlamyde) LX, ILLECEBRACE-:, 209

834. Corrigiola littoralis, L. 835. Herniaria glabra, L.
Straprwort. Lupture-wort ; G.

Ses,
wy! ey uD
uy me ny

836, Ilecebrum verticillatum, L. $37. Scleranthus annuus, L.

TMecebrum. Annual Knawel ; ©.

P

2to. =LXT. ILLECEBRACE.E. = LNII. CHENOPODIACEA:
(I. Dicotyledous

838. Scleranthus perennis, L. 839. Salicornia herbacea, L.

Perennial Knawel; G. Marsh Samphire, Glasswort.

840. Sueeda fruticosa, Forsk, 841. Suceda maritima, Dum,
Lerchia obtusifolia, St.; Dondia fr., Dr. Lerchia ma,, O.K.; Dondia ma,, Dr.
Shrubby §, Flerbaccous S.3 Gy

4. Monochlamyde) V.XW. CIMENOPODIACE.E. 2it

842. Salsola Kali, I. 843. Chenopodium Vulvaria, L.
Prickly Saltzwort. Stinking Gooscfoot.

844. Chenopodium polyspermum, L. 845. Chenopodium album, L.

Many-seeded Goosefoot, White Goosefoot.
P23

212 LN, CHENOPODIACE. (I. Dicotyledons

846. Chenopodium glaucum, L. 847. Chenopodium rubrum, L.
Glaucous Gooscfoot. Red Goosefoot.

848, Chenopodium urbicum, I, 849. Chenopodium murale, L.
Upright Goosefoot, Vettle-'caved Goosefoot

4. Monochlamyde] LXII. CHENOPODIACEA. 213

850. Chenopodium hybridum, L. 851. Chenopodium Bonus-
Mafple-leaved Goosefout. Henricus, L.
Good King Henry, Allgood.

852. Beta maritima, L. 853. Atriplex portulacoides, L.
Wild Beet. Obione po., Mog.
Sea Purslane,

214 LXII, CHENOPODIACE. (I. Dicolyledons

J}
ws

S, Sub
<i ast *
Ss
PEO
ZX)
(RSS

"a
wk

Ms,
@

4) 5
\ @
ORD Wk
i, fa th) a, al) q
[my “ap Je &
RY
SN

854. Atriplex pedunculata, L. 855. Atriplex hortensis, L.

Obione pe., Moq. Garden Orache.

Stalked Orache.

856. Atriplex patula, 1. $57. Atriplex rosea, L.
Orache. Frosted Orache,

4. Monochlamyde] LXUI. POLYGONACEA 215

859. Rumex crispus, L.

$58. Rumex aquaticus, L.
Curled Deck.

R. dumesticus, Hart.
Smooth-fruited Dock.

860. Rumex obtusifolius, L. 86r. Rumex Iydrolapathum, [Huds.
Broad Dock, IFater Dock,

216 LXUI, POLYGONACE.E. [I. Dicotyledons

863. Rumex sanguineus, L.
Clustered Dock, Red-veined Dock.

862. Rumex conglomeratus, Murr.

864. Rumex pulcher, L. 865. Rumex maritimus,{L,
Laddle Dock, Goldey Dock,

4. Monochlamyd@] ULXIW, POLYGONACE, 217

866. Kumex Acetosa, L. $67, Rumex Acetosella, L.
Sorrel, Sheep-sorrel.

CR OY

868. Oxyria reniformis, Cam. 869, Polygonum aviculare, 1.
O. digyna, Hill. Kunotwecd, Knotgrass.
Kidney Sorrel,

218 LXIIL POLYGONACEZ, [I. Dicotyledons

870. Polygonum maritimun, L. 871. Polygonum Convolvuius, L.
Sea P, Black Bindweed,

872, Polygonum dumetorum, L. 873. Polygonum viviparum, L.
Copse P, Viviparous P,

4+. dJonochlamyde] LXE, POLYGONACE AL, 219

$74. Polygonum Bistorta, L. 875. Polygonum amphibium, L.

Bistort, Snakewced. Amphibious 1’.

876, Polygonum Persicaria, L. 877. Polygonum lapathifolium, L.

Persicaria, Pate P

220 LXHI. POLYGONACE/#, [I. Dicotyledons

SQ,

878. Polygonum Hydropiper, L. 879. Polygonum minus, Huds.
Waterpepper. Stender P.

LXIV. THYMELEACE.1.

S81, Daphne Laureola, L.
Mesercon ; Py Spurge Laurel; G.

4. Mono- LXV, ELAZSAGNACEA. LXVI. SANTALACEAE. 221
chlamyde)

882. Hippophae rhamnoides, L. 883. Thesium linophyllum, L.

Sallow-thorn, Sea Buckthorn ; G. T. humifusum, DC.
Bastard Toadflax.

LXVII. ARISTOLOCHIACE/. LXVIII. EUPHORBIACE.

884. Asarum europzeum, L. 885. Euphorbia Peplis, L.
Asarabacca ; Br. Purple Spurge; G.

222 LXVIM. EUPHORBIACE.™. (1. Dicotyiedons

a

886. Euphorbia Helioscopia, L. 887. Euphorbia platyphyllos, L.
Sun Spurge; GC. Broad Spurge; G.

888. Euphorbia hiberna, LL, 889. Euphorbia pilosa, L.
Trish Spurge; G. Slairy Spurge; G.

890. Euphorbia Peplus, L. 891. Euphorbia exigua, L.
Petty Spurge; G. Dwarf Spurge; G.

892. Euphorbia Lathyris, L. 893. Euphorbia segetalis, L.
Caper Spurge; G. EF. portlandica, L.
Portlund Spurge; G.

224 LXVIII. EUPHORBIACE, ° (I. Dicotyledons

SBD SS
894. Euphorbia Paralias, L. 895. Euphorbia Esula, L.
Sea Spurge; G. Leafy Spurge; Gi

896. Euphorbia amygdaloides, 1. 897. Mercurialis perennis, L.
Wood Spurge; G. Dog's Mercury; G.

4. Munochlamyde|) LXVII. EUPHORBIACEAE. 225

898. Mercurialis annua, L. £99. Buxus sempervirens, L.
Annual Mercury; G. Box; G.
LXIX. EMPETRACEA, LXX. CALLITRICHINE#,

goi. Ceratophyllum demersum, L.
Hornwort.

Q

goo. Empetrum nigrum, L.
Crowberry.

226 LXX,. CALLITRICHINE&. LXXI. URTICACEA. |
[Il. Dicotyledons

go2. Callitriche aquatica, Sm. 903. Urtica urens, L. ;
C. verna, L. Small Nettle; G.
Callitriche, Water Starwort.

V,

a Ae

904. Urtica pilulifera, L. 905. Urtica dioica, L.
Roman Nettle ; G. Common Nettle ; G,

4. Monochlamyda@] LXXI. URTICACE. 227

906. Parietaria officinalis, L. 907. Humulus Lupulus, L.

P. ramiflora, Meen. Hop; G.
Wall Pellitory ; G.

LXXII. ULMACEA:.

g08. Ulmus montana, Sm. go9. Ulirus campestris, Sm.

U. glabra, Huds. Elm.
Scotch or Wych Elim.

228 LXXIII. AMENTACE. [i. Dicotyledons

gio. Myrica Gale, L. git. Alnus glutinosa, L.

Sweet Gale. A, rotundifotia, Mill.
Alder.

912. Betula alba, L. 913. Betula nana, L.
Birch, Dwarf Birch.

4. Monochlamyde] UXXIIl. AMENTACEZ:. 229

‘914. Carpinus Betulus, L. 915. Corylus Avellana, L.
Hornbeam, Hazel or Nut.

916, Fagus sylvatica, L. 9t7. Quercus Robur, L.
Beech, British Oak.

230 LXXII. AMENTACEZ. {I. Decotyledons

918. Salix pentandra, L. 919. Salix fragilis, L.
Bay Willow. Crack Willow.

920. Salix alba, L. 921. Salix amygdalina, L.
White Willow. S. triandra, L.

Almond or French WW llow

231

LXXIII. AMENTACE,

4. Monochlamyda]

L.

923. Salix viminalis,

922. Salix purpurea, L.

Oster.

Purple Willow.

—

y ‘

Round-eared \Villow.,

Salix aurita, L.

‘925.

Sallow.

924. Salix Caprea, L .

[I. Dicotyledons

AMENTACEA‘.

LXXIII.

232

927. Salix repens, L.

926. Salix phylicifolia, L.

Creeping Willow.

Tea-leaved Willow.

929. Salix lanata, L.

928. Salix Lapponum, L.

Woolly Willow.

Downy Willow,

4. Monochlamyde| LXXIIIl. AMENTACEA:. 233

939. Salix Myrsinites, L. 931. Salix reticulata, L.
Whortle Willow. Reticulate Willow,

932. Salix herbacea, L. 933- Populus alba, L.
Dwarf Willow, White Poplar, Abele.

234 LXXIIIL AMENTACEA, [{I. Decotyledons

934. Populus tremula, L. 935. Populus nigra, L.
Aspen, Black or Italian Poplar.

LXXIV. CONIFER.

936. Pinus sylvestris, L. 937. Juniperus communis, L.
Scotch Pine, Juniper,

4. Mono- LXXIV. CONIFER. LXXV. TYPHACEZ. 235
chlamyde] {II. -AZonocotyledons

938. Taxus baccata, L.
Yew; G. Great Reedmace, Cat's-tail; Y.

940. Typha angustifolia, L. 941. Sparganium ramosum, Huds.

Lesser Reedmace; Y. S, erectum, L.
Bur-reed,

TYPHACE#, (II. Monocotyledons

942. Sparganium simplex, Huds. 943. Sparganium minimum, Fr,
Simple S. - §, natans, L.

LXXVI, AROIDEA,

Small §.

944. Arum maculatum, L, 945. Acorus Calmus, L.

Cuckoo-pint, Sweet Mag, Sweet Sedee.
Wake Robin, Lords-and-Ladies ; V., P,

Il. Monocotyledons} LXXVII. LEMNACEA. 237

946. Lemna trisulca, L.

947. Lemna minor, L.
Tuy-leaved Duchweed.

Lesser Duckweed.

948. Lemna gibba, L.
Gibbous Duckweed.

LXXVIII. NAIADE.

949. Lemna polyrrhiza, L.
Greater Duckweed.

950. Lemna arrhiza, L. 95. Zostera marina, L.
Wolffia ar., Wim., Michelii, Schl. Cowie
Rootless Duckweed.

LXXVIII NAIADEZ.

Dwarf Grass-wrack,

[Il. Monocotyledons

954. Naias marina, L. 955. Naias graminea, Del.

Holly-leaved Naiad,

Grassy Naiad.

Il. Monocotyledons] LXXVII. NAIADEA. 239

956. Zannichellia palustris, L. 957. Ruppia maritima, L.
Horned Pondweed. Sea R.

958, Potamogeton natans, L. 959. Potamogeton heterophyllus, Schr.
Broad Pondweed. P. gramineus, L.
Various-leaved Pondweed,

240 LXXVIII.

960. Potamogeton lucens, L.

Shining Pondweed.

962. Potamogeton perfoliatus, L.
Perfoliate Pondweed,

NAIADEA:. — [II. Monocotyledons

961. Potamogeton przlongus, Wulf.
Long Pondweed,

AQ

Se

| VA

- er SZ

963. Potamogeton crispus, L.
Curly Pondweed.

II. Monocotyledons] LXXVIII. NAIADEA!. 241

964. Potamogeton densus, L. 965. Potamogeton obtusifolius,
M.&K.

Opposite Pondweed.
Obtuse Pondweed.

966. Potamogeton acutifolius, L. 967. Potamogeton pusillus, L.
Acute Pondweed. Slender Pondweed.
R

242 LXXVII. NAIADEZ. — [II. Monocotyledons

968. Potamogeton pectinatus, L. 969. Scheuchzeria palustris, L.
“Fennel Pondweed. Marsh S.

970. Triglochin palustre, L. 971. Triglochin maritimum, L.
Marsh Arrow-grass. Sea drrow-grass.

Il. Monocotyledons] UXXIX. ALISMACE-%. 243

972. Butomus umbellatus, L. 973. Sagittaria'sagittifolia, L.
Flowering Rush; R. Arrowhead.

974. Alisma Plantago, L. 975. Alisma ranunculoides, L.
Water Plantain; R. Echinodorus Ra., Eng.
Lesser Water Plantain; R
RZ

244 LXXIX. ALISMACEA:. [II. Alonocotyledons

976. Alisma natans, L. 977. Damasonium stellatum, Pers.
Floating Water Plantain. D., Alisma, Mill.
Star D,

LXXX. HYDROCHARIDE#,

978. Elodea canadensis, Mich. 979. Hydrocharis Morsus-rane, L.
Anacharis Alsinastrum, Bab, Frogbit.
Water-thyme.

LXXX. HYDROCHARIDE, LXXXI. ORCHIDACEA. 245
Il. Monocotyledons]

981. Malaxis paludosa, Sw.

980. Stratiotes aloides, L.
Bog Orchis ; G.

Water-soldier.

983. Corallorhiza innata, Br.

Two-leaved L.; G. C. trifida, Chat.
Spurless Coralroot ; G.

246 LXXXI. ORCHIDACE. [Il. Monocotyledons

=

wae i =<
984. Epipactis latifolia, Sw. 985. Epipactis palustris, Sw.
Helleborine la. ; R. & Br. Helleborine longifolia; R.& Br. .
Broad E.; G. Marsh E.

\

i AY

986. Cephalanthera pallens, Rich.
C. grandiflora, Pab,, Damasonium, Dr. C. longifolia, Fr.
White 1celleborine, Narrow Hellcborine,

Il. Afonocotyledons] LXXXI. ORCHIDACEAE. 247

988. Cephalanthera rubra, Rich. 98g. Listera ovata, Br.
Red Helleborine. ” Twayblade ; G.

990. Listera cordata, Br. 991. Neottia Nidus-avis, L.
Lesser Twayblade ; G. Bird s-nest Orchis ; Br.

248 LXXXI. ORCHIDACEA. [II. Monocotyledons

992. Epipogum aphyllum, Sw.
E. Gmelini, Rich.
Leafless Ey

994. Spiranthes eestivalis, Rich.
Summer Lady's Tresses.

993. Spiranthes autumnalis, Rich.
S. spiralis, Koch.
Lady's Tresses,

995. Spiranthes Romanzoviana, Cham,
Drooping Lady's Tresses:

Il. Monocotyledons] ULXXXI. ORCHIDACE.E. 249

996. Goodyera repens, Br. 997. Orchis Morio, L.
Peramium repens, Sal. Green-winged O.; P.
Creeping G.

998. Orchis militaris, L. 999. Orchis ustulata, L.
Military O.; P. Dwarf 0. ; P.

250 LXXXI. ORCHIDACEZ, [Il. Monocotyledons

tooo. Orchis mascula, L. 1ool. Orchis laxiflora, Lam.
Early O., P. Loose O.; R.

1002. Orchis maculata, 1. 1003. Orchis latifolia, L.
Spotted O.; Pk, Marsh O.; Pk

II. Monocolyledons] ULXXX1, ORCHIDACE. 251

1004. Orchis hircina, Scop. 1005. Orchis pyramidalis, L.
Lizard O.; G. Pyramidal O.; R.

1006. Habenaria bifolia, Br. 1007. Habenaria conopsea, L.
Butterfly H. Gymnadenia co., Br.
Fragrant H.; RB,

252 LXXXI. ORCHIDACEZ. [II. Monocotyledons

1008. Habenaria intacta, Benth. 1009, Habenaria albida, Br.
Neotinea in., Reich. Gymnadenia al., Rich.

Dense-sptked H.; Ph, Small H.

toro, Habenaria viridis, Br. torr. Aceras anthropophora, Br.
Green H., Frog Orchis; G. Jan Orchis ; G.

II. Monocotyledons] UXXXI. ORCHIDACEZE, 253

eta
7 ea
1012. Herminium Monorchis, Br. 1013. Ophrys apifera, Huds.
Musk Orchis; G. Bee O.; Pk.

1o14. Ophrys aranifera, Huds. 1015. Ophrys muscifera, Huds.
O. sphegodes, Mill. Fly O.; Br.
Spider O.; Br.

234 LXXXI. ORCHIDACEA, LXXXII. IRIDE#., [IL. AZono-
cotyledons

1016, Cypripedium Calceolus, L. 1017. Iris Pseudacorus, L.
Lady's Slipper ;-Y. Yellow I., Yellow Flag.

1018. Iris foetidissima, L. ro1g. Gladiolus communis, L.
Gladdon, Roastbeef-plant; V, G, illyricus, Koch,
Gladiolus; R.

II. AMonocotyledons] LXNNATL. = IRIDE-Z, 255

1o20. Sisyrinchium angustifolium, 1021. Romulea Columne, S$. & M

Mill, Romulea; B.
Blue-eyed Grass.

1022, Crocus vernus, All. 1023. Crocus nudiflorus, Sm.
Spring or Purple C. Autumnal C.; P.

256 LXXXIT. AMARYLLIDEZ., [II. Monocotyledons

a a NG

1024. Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus, L. 1025. Narcissus biflorus, Curt.
Daffodil, Lent Lily; ¥. Prinvose Peerless.

1026, Galanthus nivalis, L. 1027. Leucoium estivum, L.
Snowdrop. Summer Snowflake,

II. Monocotyledons] LXXXIV. DIOSCORIDE:, 257

1028. Tamus communis, L. 1029. Paris quadrifolia, L.
Black Bryony ; G- Herb-Paris ; G.

LXXXV. LILIACEZ.

1030. Polygonatum verticillatum, 102f. Polygonatum multiflorum,
All.

Whorled Solemon-Seal. Solomon-Seal.
s

258 LXXXV. LILIACEA. — [U. Monocotyledons

1032. Polygonatum officinale, A!l. 1033. Convallaria majalis, L.
P, sigilum, Lep. Lily of the Valley.
Angular Solomon-Seat,

1034. Maianthemum Convallaria, Roth. 1035. Asparagus officinalis, L.
M. bifolium, Sch. ; Unifolium bi., Dr. A, maritimus, Mill.
May Lily, Asparagus.

Il. AMonocotyleadons] LXXXV. LILIACE.E. 259

1036. Ruscus aculeatus, L. 1037. Fritillaria Meleagris, L.
Butcher's Broom, Suake’s-head ; R.

1038. Tulipa sylvestris, L. 1039. Lloydia serotina, Reich.
Wild Tulip; Y. L. alpina, Sal.
Mountain L
S2

260 LXXXV. LILIACE. (Il. Afonocotyledons

1040. Gagea lutea, Ker. 1041. Ornithogalum umbellatum, L.
G. fascicularis, Sal. Star of Bethlehem.
Yellow G.

1042. Ornithogalum nutans, L. 1043. Ornithogalum pyrenaicum, L.
Drooping O. Spiked O.

Il. AVonocotyledons] LXXXV. LILIACEA:. 261

1044. Scilla verna, Huds. 1045. Scilla autumnalis, L.
Spring Squill; B. Autumnal Squill; B.

1046. Scilla nutans, Sm. 1047. Muscari racemosum, Mill.

S. non-scripta, L. &. H. ; Endymion nu., Grape Hyacinth; B.
Dum., non-sc., Gar. ; Hyacinthus
non-sc., L. Bluebell.

262 LXXXV. LILIACEA. (II. Afonocotyledons

1048. Allium Ampeloprasum, L. 1049. Allium Scorodoprasum, L.
Wild Lily; P. Sand Lily; ?.

1050. Allium oleraceum, L. 1051. Allium Scheenoprasum, L.
Field Lily; Br. Chives ; 1.

Il. Monocotyledons| LXXXV. LILIACE/. 263

1052. Allium sphzerocephalum, L. 1053. Allium vineale, L.
Round-headed Lily; P. Crow Garlic ; P.

1054. Allium ursinum, L. 1055. Allium triquetrum, L.
Ramsons. Triguetrous Lily.

264 LXXXV. LILIACE/:.

1056, Simethis bicolor, Kun.

S. planifolia, G. & G.;
Pubilaria bi., Raf., pl., Dr.’

Variegated S.

1058. Tofield‘a palustris, Huds.

Scottish Asphodel ; G.

(II. A/onocotyledons

1057. Narthecium ossifragum, Huds.

Bog or Lancashire Asphodel; V.

1059. Colchicum autumnale, L.
Meadow Saffron; R.

II. Afonocotyledons| ULXXXVI.

1060. Juncus communis, Mey.
J. effusus, L.

Rush.

1062. Juncus filiformis, L.
Thread Rush,

JUNCACE#. 265

1061. Juncus glaucus, Ehr.

J. inflexus, L.
Hard Rush.

1063. Juncus balticus, Willd.
Baltic Rush.

266 LXXXVI.

1064. Juncus articulatus, L.

Fointed Rush.

1066. Juncus compressus, Jacq.
Round-fruttcd Rush,

JUNCACE&.

(Il. Monocotyledons

1065. Juncus obtusiflorus, Ehr.

J. subnodulosus, Schr.
Obtuse Rush.

y

1067. Juncus tenuis, Willd.
Slender Rush.

IL. Monocotyledons] LXXXVI. JUNCACE/. 267

1068. Juncus squarrosus, L., 1069. Juncus bufonius, L.
Heath Rush. Toud Rush.

1070. Juncus pygmeeus, Rich. 1071. Juncus capitatus, Weig.

J. mutabilis, Lam. Capitute Rush.
Dwarf Rush,

268 LXXXVI. JUNCACES, — [II Monocotyledons

1072. Juncus maritimus, Sm. 1073. Juncus acutus, L.
Sea Rush, Sharp Rush.

1074. Juncus trifidus, L. 1075. Juncus castaneus, Sm.
Highland Rush. Chestnut Rush.

Il. Monocotyledons} LNXXXVI. JUNCACE. 269

1076. Juncus biglumis, L. 1077. Luzula pilosa, Willd.

Two-flowered Rush. L. vernalis, DC.; Juncoides pi., Mor.

Hairy Woodrush.

1078. Luzula sylvatica, Gaud. 1079. Luzula arcuata, Hook,
L. maxima, DC. ; Juncoides sy., Huds. Juncoides ar., Sw.
Great Woodrush Curved Woodrush,

270 LXXXVI. JUNCACEA. = [II. Monocotyledons

1080. Luzula campestris, Br. 1081. Luzula spicata, DC.

Juncoides ca., Mor. Juncoides sp., Mor.
Field Woodrush. Spiked Woodrush.

LXXXVII. ERIOCAULE.E, LXXXVII. CYPERACE.

1082. Eriocaulon septangulare, 1083. Cyperus longus, L
With. ;
Jointed E. Galingale,

Il. Monocotyledons) UXXXVUI. CYPERACEA. 271

1084. Cyperus fuscus, L. 1085. Scheenus nigricans, L.
Brown C. Bog-rush.

1086, Schoenus ferrugineus, L. 1087. Cladium Mariscus, Br.

5 C. jamaicense, Cr.
Ferruginous S, : Prickly C.

272 LXXXVIII CYPERACE. [II. Monocotyledons

a Ms NN]
1088. Rhynchospora fusca, L. 1089. Rhynchospora alba, Vahl.
Brown Breaksedge. White Breaksedge.

Iogo. Blysmus compressus, Panz. togt. Blysmus rufus, Link.

Scirpus co., Pers. Scirpus ru., Wahl.
Broad B, Narrow B.

Il. Monecotyledons] LXXXVII. CYPERACE. 273

1092. Scirpus acicularis, L. 1093. Scirpus parvulus, R. & S.

Eleocharis ac., Br. S.nanus, Spr.
Needle S. Small S.

1094. Scirpus palustris, L. 1095. Scirpus multicaulis, Sm.
Eleocharis pa., Br. Eleocharis mu., Br.
Creeping S. Many-stalked S.

T

274 LXNXXVIII. CYPERACEA. [II. Alonocotyledons

1096. Scirpus pauciflorus, Ligh.
Few-flowered S. Tufted S

1098, Scirpus fluitans, I, 1099. Scirpus setaceus, L.
Fleaiing S. Bristle S.

II. Monocotyledons| UXXXVIIL.

1100. Scirpus Savii, S. & M.

S. cernus, Vahl., filiformis, Savi.
Savi's S.

1102. Scirpus pungens, Vahl.
S. americanus, Pers,

Sharp S.

CYPERACE.

i

1101. Scirpus Ioloschcenus, L.
Clustered S.

1103. Scirpus triqueter, L.
Triangular S.

T2

276 LXXXVIIL CYPERACE. [I]. Monocotyledons

1105. Scirpus maritimus, L.
Lake S. Sea S.

1106. Scirpus sylvaticus, L. 1107. Eriophorum alpinum, L.
Wood S. Alpine Cottonsedge.

CYPERACE.-E. 277

1108. Eriophorum vaginatum, L. t109, Eriophorum polystachion, L.
Sheathing Cottonsedge. E. angustifolium, Roth.

Cottonsedge.

1110. Kobresia caricina, Willd. 1111, Carex dioica, L.

K. bipartita, Dalla T. ee Diacjous C.
obresiG,

278 LXXXVII. CYPERACEA, [Il. Monecotyledons

1112. Carex pulicaris, L. 1113. Carex rupestris, All.
Flea C. Rock C,

1114, Carex pauciflora, Ligh. 1115. Carex leporina, L.
Few-flowed C, Oval C.

Il. Afonocotyledons] LXXXVIII. CYPERACEAE. 279

1116. Carex lagopina, Wahl. 1117. Carex elongata, L.
C. Lachenalii, Schk. Elongated C .
Hare's-foot C.

1118. Carex echinata, Murr. 1119. Carex canescens, L.
Star-headed C. Whitish C.

280 LXXXVII. CYPERACEA. [II. Monccotyledons

1120 Carex remota, L. 1121, Carex axillaris, Good.
Remote C. Axillary C.

1122, Carex paniculata, L. 1123, Carex vulpina, L.
Panicled C. Fox C.

IL. Aonocotyledons] LXXXVII. CYPERACE, 281

1124. Carex muricata, L. 1125. Carex arenaria, L.
Prickly C. Sand C.

1126, Carex divisa, Huds. 1127. Carex incurva, Ligh.
Divided C. Curved C.

282 LXXXVIU. CYPERACEA, [II. Afonocotyledons

1128. Carex saxatilis, L. 1129. Carex cespitosa, L.
Russet C. Tufted C.

1130, Carex acuta, L. 113t, Carex alpina, Sw.

C, gracilis, Curt. C. Halleri, Gunn.
Acute C, Alpine C.

Il. Afonocotyledons] LXXXVIUI. CYPERACEZ., 283

1132. Carex Buxbaumii, Wahl. 1133. Carex atrata, L.
C. fusca, All., polygama, Schk. Black C.
Buxbauni’s C.

1134. Carex humilis, Leip. 1135. Carex digitata, L.
Dwarf C, Fingered C.

284 LXXXVII. CYPERACE. [II. Monocotyledons

1137. Carex montana, L.

1136. Carex preecox, Jacq.
Mountain C.

C. verna, Cha., caryophylle, Lat.
Vernal C.

1138, Carex pilulifera, L, 1139. Carex tomentosa, L.
Pill-headed C, Downy C.

Il. Monocotyledons] XXXVIL CYPERACE. 285

1140. Carex filiformis, L. 1141. Carex hirta, L.

C. lasiocarpa, Ehr. Hairy C.
Slender C.

1142. Carex alien gay L. 1143. Cater extensa, Good.
Pale C. Long-bracted C.

286 LXXXVIII. CYPERACEA, [II. Monocotyledons

1144. Carex flava, L. 1145. Carex distans, L.
Yellow 'C. Distant C.

1146. Carex punctata, Good. 1147. Carex panicea, L.
Dotted C. Carnation-grass,

TI. Monocotyledons|] LXXXVII. CYPERACE, 287

1148. Carex capillaris, L.
Capiliary C.

f

1150. Carex glauca, Murr. 1151. Carex sylvatica, Huds,

C, flacea, Schr. Wood C.
Glaucous C.

288 LXXXVIII. CYPERACE. [II. Aonocotylatons

1152. Carex strigosa, Huds. 1153. Carex Pseudo-cyperus, L.
Thin-spiked C, Cyperus-like C.

1154. Carex pendula, Huds. 1155. Carex ampullacea, Good.
Pendutous C. C. rostrata, Stok., inflata, Huds.
Bottle Cy

I Afonccotyledons] LXXXVIIU. CYPERACEAE. 289

a"! pe
1156. Carex vesicaria, L. 1157. Carex paludosa, Goou.
Bladder C. C. acutiformis, Ehr.
Marsh C.

LXNXXIX. GRAMINE.E.

1158. Leersia oryzoides, Sw.
Homalocenchrus or., Poll. Spreading M.
: Leersia.

U

290 LXXXIX. GRAMINE, [II. Monocotyledons

1160. Panicum sanguinale, L. 1161. Panicum glabrum, Gaud.

Fingered P. P, lincare, Kro, ; Digitaria humifusa, Pers.
Glabrous P.

1162, Panicum verticillatum, L. 1163. Panicum glaucum, L.

Setaria ve., Beau. Setaria gl., Beau.
Rough P. Glaucous P.

I. Monocotyledons] ULXXXIX. GRAMINEA:,

201

1164. Panicum viride, L. 1165. Panicum Crus-galli, L.
Setaria vi., Beau. Echinochloa Cr.-ga., Beau.
Green P. Cockspur P.

1166, Hierochloe borealis, R.& S. 1167. Anthoxanthum odoratum, L.

H. odorata, Wahl. ; Sevastana od., Scot.
Northern Holygrass.

Vernal Grass.

U2

292 LXXXIX. GRAMINE®

q
RG

(Il. Monocotyledons

i
S
1168. Phalaris canariensis, L. 1169. Digraphis arundinacea, Trin.

Canary Grass. Phalaris ar., L.
Reed Grass.

1170. Phleum pratense, L. 1171. Phlewm alpinum, L.
Timothy Grass, Cat's-tatt. Alpine P.

Il. Monocotyledons| LUXNXIX, GRAMINEA, 293

1172. Phleum Bee’meri, Schr. 1173. Phleum asperum, Jacq.

P. phalaroides, Kozl., phleoides, Simo. P. paniculatum, Huds.!

Behmer's P. Rough I’,

1174. Phleum arenarium, L. 1175. Alopecurus agrestis, L.
Sand P. A. myosuroides, Huds.
Slender Foxtail

294 LXXXIX. GRAMINEZ. [II. Monocotyledons

1176. Alopecurus pratensis, L. 1177. Alopecurus geniculatus, L.
Meadow Foxtait. Marsh Foxtail.

1178, Alopecurus alpinus, Sm. 1179. Mibora verna, Adans. \

Alpine Fortatt, 1M. minima, Desv. ¢ PY
Seas dlibora.

11. Monocotyledons| LXXXIX. GRAMINEAL, 295

1180. Lagurus ovatus, L. 1181.+ Polypogon monspeliensis, 4}

Har's-tail. Desf.
Annual Beardgrass.

1182, Polypogon littoralis, Sm. 1183. Agrostis alba, L.

Perennial Beardgrass, Fiorin-grass.

296 LXXXIN. GRAMINEA, [IL Monocotyledons

1184 Agrostis canina, L. 1185. Agrostis setacea, Curt.
Bent-grass. Bristle A.

Wf

1186. Agrostis Spica-venti, L. 1187. Gastridium lendigerum, Gand.

Apera Sp.-ve., Adans, G. australe, Beau.
Sitky A. Nitevrass.

II. Monocotyledons] UXNXIX. GRAMINEA‘, 297

1188. Psamma arenaria, Beau. 1189. Calamagrostis Epigeios, Roth.
Ammophila arundinacea, Host., aren., Link. Wood Smallreed.
Maram, Sea Matweed,

: TO
t1go. Calamagrostis lanceolata, Roth. 1191. Calamagrostis stricta, Nutt.

C. canescens, Dr. C. neglecta, Gaert. ; Deyéuxia ne., Kun.
Purble Smattreed. Narrow Smallreed

298 LNXXIX. GRAMINE.-E. [L1. Alonocotyledons

1192. Calamagrostis-strigosa, Iart. 1193. Aira ceespitosa, L.

Deyeuyvia st., Kun. Deschampsia cz., Beau.
Hairy Smallreed. Tufted A,

1194. Aira'flexuosa, L. 1195. Aira canescens, L.

Deschampsia fl., Beau. Corynephotus ca., Beau, ; Weingaertneria
Wavy A, ca,, Bern, Gray A.

UZ

299

tidedens| LXNXIX. GRAMINE.E,

IL. Afonve

caryophyllea, L,

1197, Aira

1196. Aira przecox, L.

Early A.

II9g. Avena

Avena fatua, L.

1198.

fal Oat.

Wild Oat,

300 LXXXIX. GRAMINE-E. [IL Monocotyledons

1200. Avena flavescens, L. 1201. Arrhenatherum avenaceum,
i u.
Trisetum fl., Beau., pratense, Pers. Bea
Yellow Ont A. elatus, M. & K.
: False Oat.

1202. Holcus lanatus, L. 1203. Holcus mollis, L.
Woolly IT. Sojt H.

Il. Afonocotyledons| LNXXIX. GRAMINEA‘. 301

1204. Cynodon Dactylon, Pers.
Capriola Da., O.K. Cordgrass.
Creeping C.

1206. Lepturus incurvatus, Trin. 1207. Nardus stricta, T

L. filiformis, Trin. Matgrass.
Curved L.

LXXXIX. GRAMINEA, [EL, Monocotyledons

302

1208, Elymus arena

H. Europ

eum,

IL. Afonocotyledons) LXXNIX. GRAMINEZ. 303

1212. Hordeum maritimum, With. 1213. Agropyrum repens, Beau.
H. marioum, Huds. Triticum re., L.
Sea Barley. Couch or Quitch.

1214, Agropyrum caninum, Beau. 1215. Lolium perenne, L.
Triticum ca., L. Ryegrass.
Wheat-grass.

(II. Aonocotyledons

GRAMINE/T.

LXXNIN.

304.

1217. Brachyyodium sylvaticum, Beau.

1216. Lolium temulentum, L.

Slender False-brome.

Darnel.

1219, Bromus erectus, Huds.

1218, Brachypodium pinnatum, L.

Upright Brome.

Heath False-brome.

Il. Monccotyledons] LXXXIX. GRAMINEAE, 305

t
\
i

\ Al
\ AY f}
Qe NA

LR

306 LXXXIX. GRAMINE. [II. Aonocotyledons

1224. Bromus arvensis, L. -'J225.- Bromus giganteus, L.
Field Brome. Festuca gi., Vill.
. Tall Brome.

1226. Festuca ovina, L. 1227. Festuca elatior, L.
Sheep's Fescue, F. arundinacea, Schr.
Meadow Fescue,

Il. Monocotyledons| UXXXIX, GRAMINEZ, 307

1228, Festuca sylvatica, Vill. 1229. Festuca Myuros, L.
Reed Fescue. Rat's-tail Fescue.
att)

\\

1230, Festuca uniglumis, Sol. 1231. Dactylis glomerata, L.

F. membranacea, Dr. Cock’ s-foot Grass,
One-glumed Fescue.

xX 2

03 LXXXIX, GRAMINEA. [II. A/onocotyledons

uw

1232, Cynosurus cristatus, L. 1233. Cynosurus’echinatus, L.

Crested Dog’ s-tail. ‘Rough Dog’ s-tail.

1234. Briza media, L.

Quakegrass,

1235. Briza minor, L.

Lesser Quakegrass.

II. Monocotylatons} UXXXIX. GRAMINEAE, 309

\\ HT Ny i f
\\ f \ wif y,
VN HT AWN M/ if
BAVA VHT FAL N \Y tl
fF Wik y it
AT No RY
H fi 4 j f
i 1 He N if Ni
i HH 4 q A atl,
! Hie It ( \ 4
\ i 4 { 4
; \
Wy VE Za»
SOY AGA?
W (7K \

W
1237. Poa fluitans, Scop.
Glyceria fl., Br.
‘y Floating P.

1238. 123). Poa distans, L.
Glyceria ma., Wahl. ; Sclerochloa Glycetia di., Wahl. ; Sclerochloa
ma., Lind. Sea P. di., Bab. Reflexed P.

3i0 LXXNIX. GRAMINE. [Il Monocotyledons

1241. Poa rigida, L.

1240. Poa procumbens, Curt.
Festuca ri., Kun. ; Sclerochloa ri., L.

Glyceria pr., Dum., rupestris, E.S.M. ;
Sclerochloa pr., Beau. Hard PF.

Procunbent P.

1242, Poa loliacea, Huds. 1243. Poa annua, L.
Sclerochloa lo., Woods. annual P.
Darnel P.

Il. Monocotyledons] LXXXIX. GRAMINEZ. 3iI

1244. Poa compressa, L.
Flattened P.

1247. Poa memoralis, L.
Wood P.

1246. Poa trivialis, L.
Roushish P.

312 LXXXIX. GRAMINEA, [IL. Monocotyledons

1248. Poa laxa, Heen. 1249. Poa alpina, L.
Wany P. Alpine P,

1250. Poa bulbosa, L.
Bulbous P.

1251. Catabrosa aquatica, Beau.

ater Catabrose

II. Monocotyledons|] UXXXIX. GRAMINEL. 313

1252. Molinia czrulea, Mcen. 1253. Melica nutans, L.

M. varia, Schr. Mountain Meltich.
PurpleyM.

1254. Melica uniflora, L. 1255. Triodia decumbens, Beau,
Wood Melick. Sieglingia de., Bern.
Decumbent T.

314 LXXXIX. GRAMINE, [IL Monocotyleaons

1256. Koeleria cristata, Pers. 1257. Sesleria ceerulea, Ard.
. gracilis, Pers.
SERS Crested K. blues.
XC. LYCOPODIACE.,
(III. Cryptogams

1258. Arundo Phragmites, L.: 1259. Lycopodium clavatum, L.
Phragmites communis, ‘Trin., vulgaris,

Clubmoss.
a. Common Reed.

III. Cryptogams) XC, LYCOPODIACE/. 315

1260. Lycopodium annotinnm, L. 1261. Lycopodium alpinum, L.
Interrupted Clubmoss. Alpine Clubmoss.

1262, Lycopodium Selago, L. 1263. Lycopodium inundatum, L.
Fir Clubmoss. Marsh Clubmoss.

316 XCIl SELAGINELLACE/. (Ill. Cryptogams

1264. Selaginella selaginoides, 1265. Isoetes lacustris, L.
Gray. iQuillqwo t.
4S. spinulosa,'A. Br.j
Lesser Clibm..s.

—=

$3 XCIT. MARSILEACE”, _

1266. Isoetes Hystrix, Dur. 1267. Pilularia globulifera, L.
Qurllwore. Pillwor t.

ILI. Cryptogams| XCHI. EQUISETACE.E. 317

1268. Equisetum Telmateia, Ehr. 1269. Equisetum arvense, L.

E. maximum, Lam. Field E., Horsetait.
"Great E.

1270. Equisetum sylvaticum, L. 1271, Equisetum praterse, Ehr.
Wood E. Shady E.

318 XCHUI, EQUISETACEA, — [III. Cryptogams

Zz E Ze
Zee & =
SSS = —

1272. Equisetum limosum, L. 1273, Equisetum littorale, Kiihl.
4 Smooth. Bog E.

1274, Equisetum palustre, L. 1275. Equisetum hyemale, L.
Marsh £, Rough E., Dutch Rush,

IIL. Cryptogams] XCIII, EQUISETACE, 319

rai :
1276, Equisetum trachyodon, A.Br. 1277. Equisetum variegatum, Schl.
Long £. Variegated E.

MCIY, -HILICES,

1278. Ophioglossum vulgatum, L. 1279. Botrychium Lunaria, Sw.
Adder's-tongue. Moonwort.

20 XCIV. FILICES, (Ill. Cryptogams

a
® Rags
in

1280 Osmunda regalis, L. 1281. Polypodium vulgare, L.
Fern Royal, Common P.

BRELE
SSiRErooss
LRN
aSERC SCS <
RES

ap RREISR CEES
EE

ae Sos

1282. Polypodium Phegopteris,‘L. 1283. Polypodium alpestre, Hop.
Phegopteris polypodioides, Fée.? Alpine P.
Beech Fern. ‘

IIL. Cryptogams| XNCIV.

Yass kG oF AR

RES "yp ach
ee 0
BEN

Sa
Zul SER
Z ES
Cs8 PA

1284. Polypodium Dryopteris, L.
Phegopteris Dr., Fée.
Oak Fern.

1286. Grammitis leptophylla, Sw.
Gymnogramme le., Desv.

Small G,

FILICES. 321

1285. Allosorus crispus, Bern.
Cryptogramme cr., Br.

Rock Bracken, Parsley Fern.

1287. Aspidium Lonchitis, Sw.

Polystichum Lo., Roth.

Folly Fern.
%

SCING

\
pee!
a Nw Ve
ae

1288, Aspidium aculeatum, Sw.

Polystichum ac., Roth.
Prickly Shieldfern

FILICES. (III. Cryptogams

x |
VV cn,
cS \ 70

1289. Aspidium Thelypteris, Sw.

Nephrodium, Lastrea or Dryopteris Th.
Marsh Shieldfern.

1290, Aspidium Oreopteris, Sw.
Nephrodium, Lastrea or Dryopteris Or,
Mountain Shicldfern

1291. Aspidium Filix-mas, Sw.
Nephrodium, Lastrea or Dryopteris Fi.
nattrel, Feo a,

TIl. Cryptogams] XCIV.

=

1292. Aspidium cristatum, Sw.
Nephrodium, Lastrea or Dryopteris cr.

Crested Shieldfern.

1294. Aspidium rigidum, Sw.
Nephrodium, Lastrea or Dryopteris ri.
Rigid Shieldfern.

FILICES.

1293. Aspidium spinulosum, Sw.
Nephredium, Lastrea or Dryopteris sp.

Broad Shieldjern.

% Py
“heyyy,
Tr LOA
TES ye VON
UU
wih) Uy a
sMALED PU

FRA Hite
at

1295. Asplenium Filix-foemina,
Bern.
Athyrium Fi., Bern.
Lady Fern.
¥2

324 XCIV, FILICES. (IIL. Crpprlogams

1296. Asplenium fontanum, Bern. 1297. Asplenium lanceolatum, Tuds.
Rock Splecnwort. Lanceolate Spleenwvort.

oy
SS
Ps

Za

1298. Asplenium marinum, L, 1299, Asplenium Trichomanes, L,
Sea Spleenwort. SAleenwort,

TIT, Crpftogams] XCIV. FILICES,

1300. Asplenium viride, Huds. 1301. Asplenium Adiantum-
Green Spleenwort. nigrum; L,
Black Spleenwort.

1302. Asplenium Ruta-muraria, L. 1303. Asplenium germanicum, Weis.
Wall-Rue. German Spleenwort.

326 XCIV. FILICES. {IIl. Cryptogams

1304. Asplenium septentrionale, 1305. Scolopendrium vulgare, Sm.
Hoff. Phyllitis Scolopendrium, Gre.
Forked Spleenwort. Hart's-tongue.

1306. Ceterach officinarum, Desv.
Asplenium Ceterach, L.
Ceterach. Blechnum,

ILI. Cryptogams) XCIV. FILICES. 327

= a sl ANS

1308. Pteris aquilina, L. 1309 Adiantum Capillus-
Veneris, L.
Matdenhatr.

Bracken

1310. Cystopteris fragilis, Bern. ,1311. Cystopteris montana, Bern.
Brittle Bladderferi. Mountain Bladderfern.

328 XCIV. FILICES. [IIl. Cryptogams

1312. Woodsia ilvensis, Br. 1313. Trichomanes radicans, Sw.
Alpine IV, Bristle Fern.

1314. Hymenophyllum 1315. Hymenophyllum
tunbridgense, L. unilaterale, Willd.
Tunbridge Filmy Fern, H, Wilsoni, Hook., peltatum, Desv.

Filmy Fern,

FIG.
ABELE. 933
Absinth 539
Acer 221-2
Aceracere . 221-2
Aceras . IOIr
Achillea 532-3
Aconite . . . 30
Aconitum . 30
Acorus . 945
Acta . : 31
«Actinocarpus , 977
Adder’s-tongue 1278
Adiantum . 1309
Adon. « « « 7
Adoxa . 461
Egopodium 409
Aathusa. is wAZT-
Agraphis . + 1046
Agrimonia . . 328
Agrimony . . 328, 497
Agropyrum 1213-4
Agrostemma 143
Agrostis 1183-6
Aira 1193-7
Ajuga. . 819-21
Alchemilla . 323-5
Alder... . tl
Alder Buckthorn . 226
Alexanders. 455
Alisma . 974-6
Alismaceze . 972-7
Alkanet . 696, 704-5
Allgood . 85
All-heal 486
Alliaria 2... 73
Allium . 1048-55
Allosorus . 1285
Allseed. 194
Alnus OI
Alopecurus 1175-8
Alsine . . 150-3, 171
Alsike Clover. . 262

INDEX.

ee
” FIG.
Altheea . - 99-200
Alyssum . 87-8
Amaryllideze 1024-7
Amentaceze 910-35
American Water-
weed . . 978
Ammophila . 1188
Anacamptis 1005
Anacharis . 978
Anagallis . 660-1
Anaphalis . 513
Anchusa 704-6
Andromeda 633
Anemone 5-6
Angelica 434
Antennaria. 512-3
Anthemis . 528-31
Anthoxanthum . 1167
Anthriscus . 445-6
Anthyllis 268
Antirrhinum 732-3
Apargia 582-3
Apera . 1186
Apinella 408
Apium . 404-6
Apocynaceze 672-3
Apple . - + 335
Aquifoliaceze . 223
Aquilegia . 28
Arabis . 56-63
Aralia . 457
Araliacese . 457
Arbutus 630
Archangel . 814
Arctium’ 555
Arctostaphylos 631-2
Arenaria 150-7
Aristolochiaceze 884.
Armeria 826-7
Armoracia . 55, 85
Arnoseris . . 610
Aroidez 944-5

329

F1G.
Arrhenatherum 1201
Arrow-grass_ . 970-1
Arrowhead 973
Artemisia . 536-9
Arthrolobium . 274.
Arim 944
Arundo, 1258
Asarabacca 884
Asarum, » + 884
Ash. . . . 338, 670
Asparagacere . 1030-6
Asparagus. . 1035
Aspen , « O34
Asperugo . + 710
Asperula 481-2
Asphodel . . 1057-8
Aspidium . 1287-94

Asplenium , 1295-1304,

1306
Aster. « 498-9
Astragalus . 269-71
Astrantia + 400
Athyrium . 1283-1295
Atriplex 853-7
Atropa . ee ee
Avena . 1198-1201
Avens . = 305-6
Awlwort » 95
Azalea . 634
BALDMONEY 432
Ballota. . » 808
Balm 798
Balsam . 219-20
Baneberry . 31
Barbarea 51
Barberry 33
Barkhausia. 596-7
Barley . 1209-12
Bartsia . 765-8
Basil . . 792
Basil-Thyme 790

330 INDEX.
FIG. FIG. FIG,

Bastard Alkanet 696 | Blue-eyed Grass . 1020|Butterwort . 664-6
Bastard Stone Blysmus 1ogo~-1 | Buxbaum’s Speed-

Parsley . . 407] Boccone’s Clover. 253] well 762
Bastard Toadflax . 883] Bog Asphodel. . 1057] Buxus . 899
Beaksedge . 1088-9 | Bog Orchis. g81
Beam-tree . 336 | Bog-rush 1085 | CABBAGE . 79, 387
Learberry . 631-2 | Borage . - 709|Cakiie . ee
Beardgrass . 1181-2 | Boraginezs. . 692-712 | Calamagrostis . 1189-92
Bear’s-foot . 26 | Borago . yo9 | Calamintha 790-2
Bedstraw 472 | Borella . 635 | Callitriche . 902
Bee Orchis . 1013 | Botrychium 1279 | Callitrichinese. 901-2
Beech » 916|/Box. . . . . 899} Calluna 642
Beech-fern . 1282} Brachypodium. 1217-8 | Caltha » 24
Beet . . . . 852]/ Bracken 1285, 1308 | Calystegia . 687-8
Bell Heather . . 637 Bramble 308 | Camelina - 94
Belladonna 717 | Brassica 76-84 | Campanula. 617-25
Bellis 504 | Bristle-fern 1313 | Campanulace: 612~25
Bentgrass . . . 1184] Briza 1234-5 | Campion 134-5
Berberidee . . 33) Broccoli 79 | Canary-grass » 1168
Berberis 33 | Brome 1219-25 | Candytuft . 100
Bermuda-grass 1204 | Bromus 1219-25 | Cannabinacez . 927
Beta 852] Brooklime . 756|Caper-spurge . 892
Betonica 800|Brookweed . . 663] Capnoides . 46-7
Betony . 800] Broom . 232, 1036) Caprifoliaceze . 461-9
Betula . 912-3 | Broomrape 718-24 | Capriola 1204
Bidens . 521-2 | Brunella 795 | Capsella 102
Bilberry . . . 626) Bryanthus . 636 | Caraway 413
Bindweed . 686-8, 871 | Bryonia - 358] Cardamine. 63-8
Birch -912-3 | Bryony. 358, 1028 | Carduus 558-69
Birdcherry . .* 300} Buckbean » » 683) Carex . . IL1I-57
Bird’s-foot. 274-5 | Buckshorn . 832 | Carlina. 571
Bird’s-foot Trefoil 266 Buckthorn . 225-6, 882| Carnation . 132
Bird’s-nest . 648 | Bugle . .819-21 | Carnation-grass . 1146
Bishopweed 409 | Bugloss 692, 706 | Carpinus 914
Bistort . 874|Bullace. . . . 298} Carrot . + 452
Bittercress . 64-8 | Bunium 414, 443 | Carum 410-4, 443
Bitterswect 715 | Bupleurum. 419-22 | Caryophyllacece 129-73
Blackberry 308 | Buplever 419-22 | Castalia 34
Black Bindweed 871| Burdeck . 555 |Catabrosa . 1251
Black Bryony . . 1028) Bur-Marigold . 521 | Catchfly 137
Black Horehound 808) Bur Parsley 450 | Catkin Fam. 910-35
Black Saltwort 659) Burnet . 326-7, 417 | Catmint + 794
Blackstonia 682 | Burr Chervil 446 | Cal’s-ear 512, 586
Blackthorn 298 | Bur-reed 941 | Cat’s-tail 939, 1170
Bladderfern 1310-1 | Bursa 102 | Caucalis 447-51
Bladderwort 667-9 | Burweed » + 520| Cauliflower 79
Blaeberry . 626 | Butcher’s Broom 1036 | Celandine . 14, 42
Blechnum . . . 1307| Butomus 972 | Celastraceze 224
Blinks . » 175| Butterbur . 541) Celery . 404,
Bluebell . 1046] Buttercup .. 17 | Centaurea , 572-7
Bluebottle . 574 | Butterfly Orchis . 1006 | Centaurium 676

FIG.
Centaury 676
Centranthus 484
Centunculus 662
Cephalanthera. 986-8
Cerastium . 160-3
Ceratophyllum . gor
Cervicina . 624
Ceterach . . 1306
Cherophyllum. 444-6
Chaffweed. . . 662
Chamagrostis . . 1179
Chamomile 527-31
Charlock 82, 113
Cheiranthus - 50
Chelidonium 42
Chenopodiaceze 839-57
Chenopodium. 843-51
Cherleria . 150
Cherry . 299-300
Chervil. 444-6
Chickweed 160, 166, 175
Chicory . . 609
Chives . » IO5I
Chlora . . 682
Chrysanthemum 523-6
Chrysosplenium 389-90
Cicely . . 442
Cicendia “674-5
Cichorium . 609
Cicuta . 403
Cineraria 552
Cinquefoi! 314
Circea . 353-4
Cirsium 502-9
Cistaceze 117-20
Cistus . 118-9
Cladium 1087
Claytonia . 174
Cleavers 479
Clematis . é I
Clinopodium 790-2
Cloudberry 311
Clover . 245-65
Clubmoss . 1259-64
Cnicus . 562-9
Cochlearia . 85-6
Cock’s-foot grass 1231
Codlins-and-Cream 343
Colchicum . . 1059
Colt’s-foot . 540
Columbine . 28

INDEX.

FIG: |

Colza . 80
Comarum . » 322,
Comfrey 707-8
Composite . 497-611
Coniferze 936-8
Conium 453
Conopodium 443
Convallaria . 1033
Convolvulacez 686-91
Convolvulus 686-8
Corallorhiza 983
Coralroot . 68, 983°
Cordgrass . « 1205 '
Coriandrum 456°
Cornacez . 459-60
Corn Cockle 143
Cornel . 459
Cornflower. 574
Corn Marigold 524
Corn Parsley . 4il
Cornsalad 488-91
Cornus 459-60
Coronopus . 108-9
Corrigiola . 834.
Corydalis . . 46-7
Corylus - 915
Corynephorus. . 1195
Cotoneaster 340
Cotton-grass or sedge
1107-9
Cotton Thistle. 570
Cotton-wecd 534
Cotyledon . 360
Couch . . 1213
Cowbane 403
Cowberry . 628
Cowslip 651
Cowwheat . 773-6
Crab-apple. 335
Crambe 112
Cranberry . 629
Crane’s-bill 202
Crassulaceze 359-71
Crategus . . . 339
Creeping-Jenny 656
Crepis . 596-601
Cress | 104-5, 107, III
Crithmum . 433
Crocus. . 1022-3
Crosswort . 471
Crowberry . goo

331

FIG.
Crowfoot Paes |
Crow Garlic « 1053
Cruciferze . 48-113
Cryptogramme . 1285
Cuckoo-flower 65
Cuckoo-pint . 944
Cucubalus . 135
Cucurbitacere . . 358
Cudweed . 505, 508-11
Cupuliferze QII-7
Currant 373, 375-6
Cuscuta 689-91
Cyclamen . 653
Cynodon 1204
Cynoglossum . .711-2
Cynosurus . 1232-3
Cyperacere. 1083-1157
Cyperus 1083-4
Cyphel . 150
Cypripedium . . 1016
Cystopteris 1310-11
Cytisus . 232
DABEOCIA . 635
Dactylis « 1231
Daffodil . 1024
Daisy + 504s 523
Damasonium . 977
Dame’s-violet. . 69
Damson 298
Danaa . 454
Dandelion . 595
Danewort 463
Daphne 880-1
Darnel . 1216
Datura . 713
Daucus . 452

Deadly Nightshade 717

Dead Nettle 811-3
Delphinium 29
Dentaria 68
Deschampsia . 1193-4
Devil’s-bit - 494
Dewberry . 309
Deyeuxia IIgI-2
Dianthus 129-32
Digitalis » 749
Digitaria 1160-1
Digraphis . 1169
Dioscorideze 1028
Diotis . 534

332
FIG,
Diplotaxis . . 76-7
Dipsacez . 492-6
Dipsacus . . 492-3
Dittander . . . 106
Dock . . 858-66
Dodder. . 689-91
Dog Rose , » 332
Dog Violet 125
Dog’s Mercury . 897
Dog’s-tail . 1232-3
Dog’s-tooth Giass 1204
Dogwood . . 460
Dondia 840-1
Doronicum 553-4
Draba . . 89-93
Dropwort . . 303, 423
Drosera 392-4
Droseraceze 392-4
Dryas . - 304
Dryopteris . 1289-94
Duckweed . 946-50
Dutch Rush 1275
Dwale. . . 717
Dyer’s Rocket. 114
Dyer’s Woad . 110
EARTHNUT 443
Echinochloa 1165
Echinodorus » 975
Echium. 692-3
Eleagnacee . . 882
Elatinacee. . 177-8
Elatine » oe 177-8
Elder . » 462-3
Elecampane . . 514
Eleocharis. . 1092-7
Elisma . » +. 976
Elm. . 908-9
Elodea . - 978
Elymus. . 1208-9
Empetracexc . . 900
Empetrum. . . 900
Enchanter’s Night-
shade *s # 353
Endymium. » 1046
Epilobium . 342-50
Epipactis . 984-5
Epipogum . + 992
Equisetaceze 1268-77
Equisetum . 1268-77
Erica. . 637-41

INDEX.

FIG. FIG.
Ericaceze 624-48 | Fox Carex . 1123
Erigeron 500-2 | Foxglove - 749
Eriocaulex . . 1082 | Foxtail 1175-8
Eriocaulon. . 1082 | Fragaria 312-3
Eriophorum 1107-9 | Frankenia . 128
Erodium 214-6 | Frankeniacew . 128
Erophila 93 Fraxinus . 670
Erucastrum 84, French Willow 342, 921
Eryngium . 401-2 Fritillaria . . 1037
Erysimum , 73-5 | Frogbit - 979
Erythrea . 676 | Frog Orchis + I010
Euonymus . 224 | Fuller’s Teasel 492
Eupatorium 497 Fumaria 45
Euphorbia 885-96 | Fumariaceze 45-7
Euphorbiaceze 885-99 | Fumitory . 45
Euphrasia . 767-9 | Furze 227-8, 231
Evening Primrose. 351
Everlasting, Moun- GAGEA . 1040
tain. . §12]/Galanthus . - 1026
Everlasting Pea 293/Gale . gio
Evonymus . 224 Galeobdolon 814
Eyebright . 769 | Galeopsis . 805-7
Galingale . . 1083
Facus. 916 | Galium 471-80
False-Brome 1217- -8| Garlic . 1050, 1053
False-Oat . » 1200 | Garlic Mustard 73
Featherfoil 649 | Gastridium 1187
Fedia 489-91 | Gean - 299
Fennel. . 9, 428, 435 | Genista' 229-31
Fern Fam.. 1278-1315 | Gentiana 677-81
Fern Royal . 1280 | Gentianaceze 674-84
Fescue . . 1226-30 | Geraniaceze 202-20
Festuca 1226-30, 1241 | Geranium . 202-13
Feverfew 525 | Germander. 815-8
Fibichia - . 1204] Germander Speed-
Field Madder . 483) well . 759
Figwort 14, 742 | Geum i 305-6
Filago . 505-7; Gillifower . . 48
Filices . 1278-1315 | Gipsywort. . . 779
Filmy Fern . 1314) Githago 143
Fiorin-grass 1183 ; Gladdon 1018
Fir. . 936}Gladiolus . 101g
Flag. ‘O45, 1017 | Glasswort . 839
Flax . 190-4: Giaucium . 43-4
Fleabane 502, a Glaux . 659
Flixweed , . 72|Glechoma . . . 793
Flowering Rush 972 Globeflower |. 25
Fly Orchis Tors | Glyceria 1236-42
Foeniculum 428 | Gnaphalium 508-1
Fool’s Parsley 427 | Goat’s-beard ~ 578
Forget-me-not. 699 | Gold-of-Pleasure . 94.

Goldenrod .

Golden Samphire. 516! Helianthemum 1 17-20 |
Golden Saxifrage . 389 ' Heliocharis, See
Goldilocks 16, 449 —_ Eliocharis.
Good King Henry 851. Helleborine 984-8 .
Goodyera . a Helleborus 26-7
Gooseberry . . 372! Helminthia 580
Goosefoot . 843~ 50) 'Helosciadium . 405-6 |
Goosegrass - 479; ' Hemlock + 403, 453
Gorse 227° ‘Hemp Agrimony . 497
Goutweed . . 409 Hemp-nettle . . 807
Graminez . 1158-1258 Henbane - 714
Grammitis. . . 1286 Henbit. 810
Grape Hyacinth . 1047' Heracleum 439
Grass Fam, 1158-1258 Herb-Bennet . 305
Grass-of-Parnassus 391 Herb-Christopher. 31 |
Grasswrack 51-2 Herb-Gerard . 409
Great Burnet . 326 | Herb-Paris 1029
Great Willow-herb 343 | Herb-Robert 207
Greek Valerian 685 | Herminium 1ol2
Greenweed . 229) Ferniaria . 835
Gromwell . . 696-5! Hesperis - 69
Ground Ivy 793 | Hieracium . 602-8
Ground Pine . 821 | Hierochloe. 1166
Groundsel . 542 | Hippocrepis 276
Guelder Rose . 465 | Hippophe . 882
Gymnadenia 1007, 1009| Hippuris . - 397
Gymnogramma . 1286| Hog’s Fennel . 435
Hogweed . - 439
HABENARIA . 1006-10] Holcus. 1202-3
Hairbell, or Hare- Holly . » 223, 401
bell . . 623] Holly Fern . 1287
Hairgrass . - 1197] Holosteum . . 159
Halorageze 395-7 | Holygrass . 1166
Haloscias . 430' Homalocenchrus . 1158
Hardheads . 572° Honckenya 154
Harebell . . .. 623} Honeysuckle: . 466-8
Hare’s-ear. . 75, 419: Honeywort 605
Hare’s-foot Clover 246 | Hop . 907!
Hare’s-tail . - 1180! Hordeum . 1209-12 |
Hart’s-tongue . 1305 , Horehound . 799, 808
Hartwort . 440 | Hornbeam 914
Hawkbit . 582- 4, Hornwort . col
Hawk’s-beard 596-601 | Horse Mint 780
Hawkweed 602-8 | Horseradish 85
Hawthorn . 339 Horsetail . . 1269
Hazel . 915 | Hottonia 649
Heartsease . 126! Hound’s-tongue 711-2
Heath 128, 635-41 | Houseleek . 371
Hedera - . 457, Humulus 907
Hedge Mustard . 70! Hutchinsia 101

503 3 Hedge Parsley

INDEX.

FIG,
448 |

333
FIG,
Hyacinth . 1046-7
Hyacinthus . 1046

: Hydrocharidcze 978-80

’ Hydrocharis 979
. Hydrocotyle . 398
‘Hymenophyllum 1313-5
Hyoscyamus 714
Hypericineee . 179-89
Hypericum 179-89
Hypochceris 585-7
Hypopithys 648
IBERIs . 100
‘Tex gi wl 223
Tlicinee . . . 223
: INecebraceze 834-8
‘ Ilecebrum 836
Impatiens . 219-20
Inula 514-9
: Trideze . . 1017-23
Iris . 1017-8
Isatis 110
Isnardia . . . 352
Tsoetes . 1265-6
Isolepis. 1098-1101
Ivy . 10, 457, 793
Jacop’s LADDER. 685
Jasione. . . . 614
Jointed Charlock . 113
Juncaceze . 1060-81
Juncoides . . 1077-81
Juncus. . . 1060-76
Juniperus . 937
Kale. . - 79
Kidney V. etch” 268
amappe - 1179
Knapweed 572
| Knautia . . . 496
Knawell . . 837-8
| Knotgrass . 869
| Knotweed . 869
' Kobresia . I1I0
Keeleria . 1256
Keeniga 38
Kohlrabbi. . 79
LABIAT# . . 777-821
Lactuca 588-91

Ladies’ Bedstraw . 472

334 INDEX.
FIG.
Lady Fern... : 1295 | Ling
Lady’s-fingers . . 268 | Linnzea
Lady’s-mantle. . 323) Linosyris
Lady’s-slipper. . 1016) Linseed
Lady’sssmock . . 65/Linum .
Lady’s-tresses . .993-5 | Liparis .
Lagurus 1180 | Listera . :
Lamb’s Lettuce 488 | Lithospermum.
Lamb’s Succory 610 | Littorella
Lamium . . 810-4 | Livelong .
Lancashire Asphodel Lizard Orchis .
1057 | Lloydia

Lapsana 611 | Lobelia.
Larkspur . 29 | Loiseleuria.
Lastrea . . 1289-94 Lolium.
Lathraea . 725 | Lomaria ;
Lathyrus 288-97 | London Pride .
Laurel . . 881] London Rocket
Lavatera - 195 | Lonicera
Lavender . . 823] Loosestrife.
Leadwort . .823-7 | Loranthaceze
Leek 1048-52 | Lords-and-Ladie:
Leersia . . 1158 | Loroglossum
Legousia . 625 | Lotus
Leguminosze 227-97 | Lousewort .
Lemna. . . 946-50] Lovage
Lemnacez . 946-50 | Lucern. ..
Lentibulacece . .664-9 | Ludwigia .
Lent Lily . . 1024 | Lungwort .

. Leontodon .582-4 | Luzula .
Leonurus 809 | Lychnis
Leopard’s-bane 553 | Lycopodiacez .
Lepidium . 103-7 | Lycopodium
Lepigonum 171 | Lycopsis
Lepturus . 1206; Lycopus . .
Lerchia .840-1 | Lymegrass .
Lettuce 588-91 | Lysimachia
Leucoium . . 1027 | Lythrariez.
Libanotis 429 ; Lythrum
Ligusticum 430
Ligustrum. . . 671) MADDER
Liliaceze » 1029-59 | Madwort
Lily. - » 1048-51 | Maianthemum
Lily, Lent. . . 1024] Maidenhair
Lily-of-the-Valley. 1033 | Malachium.
Lime . 201 | Malaxis
Limnanthemum 684} Male Fern.
Limonium . .823-5 | Mallow.
Limosella . 747 | Malva .
Linacee . , .190-4| Malvacee .
Linaria 734-41! Man Orchis .

FIG. FIG.
642| Manna-grass . 1236-41
469 | Maple 221-2
499 | Maram . . 1188
190 | Mare’s-tail . 397
190-3 | Mariana » « 558
. 982] Marigold . 24, 521, 524
989-90 | Marjoram . . 789
696-8 | Marrubium. 799
833} Marsh Marigold 24
362 | Marsileaceze 1267
1004 | Masterwort 437
1039 | Matgrass 1207
612-3 | Matricaria . »525-7
634| Matthiola . . 48-9
1215-6 | Matweed 1188
1307 | May + 339
387 | May-lily - 1034

71 | Mayweed . 528
466-8 | Maywort .- 471
355, 654 | Meadow-grass . 1245
458 | Meadow Rue . 4

s. 944] Meadow Saffron 1059
. 1004 | Meadowsweet 302
.266-7 | Meconopsis - 4!
772 | Medicago 235-40
430 | Medick 235-40
236 | Medlar . . 341
352|Melampyrum . .773-6
694 | Melica . 1253-4
1077-81 | Melilotus -241-3
- 141-6 | Melittis. . 798
1259-63 | Mentha. . 780-7
. 1259-63 | Menyanthes 683
. 706| Menziesia . 635-6
779 | Mercurialis. .897-8
1208 | Mertensia 695
654-7 | Mespilus 341
355-7 | Meum . 432
355-6| Mezereon . 880
Mibora . IL7Q

470, 483 Microcala . 674
710| Midsummer-men . 361
1034.| Mignonette + 114-6
1309 | Milfoil . 395-6, 533
164 | Milium . . 1159
981 | Milk Parsley 436
1291 | Milk-thistle 558
195-8 | Milkvetch . . 271
196-8 | Milkwort - 127,659
195-200 | Millet . . 1159
torr | Mimulus 746

INDEX.

4 FIG. FIG,
Mint . 780-6 | Nitgrass 1187
Minuartia «151-3 , None-so-pretty 387
Mistletoe 458 | Nonsuch . 237
Meehringia 157 Nottingham Cateh-
Meenchia 158| fly. 137
Molinia . 1252 Nuphar,. 35
Moneses 643 , Nut , 915
Moneywort 656 | Nympheea .. 34-5
Monkshood 30 | Nymphzeaceze 3455
Monotropa 648 Nymphoides 684
Montia . » 175
Moonwort . . 1279
Moscatel 461;/OaK . - 917
Moss Campion 134 | Oak Fern . 1284
Motherwort 809 | Oat . 1198-1201
Mountain Ash 338 | Obione . -853-4
Mountain Everlast- Odontites . 768

ing . 512; CEnanthe 423-6
Mountain Fern . 1290; Cfnothera. . . 351
Mouse-ear . 602 | Old Man’s Beard I
Mousetail . - 8 | Oleaceze .670-1
Mudwort 747 | Onagracee. 342-54
Mugwort 538 | Onobrychis 277
Mulgedium 591 | Ononis . 233-4
Mullein. 726-30 | Onopordon 570
Muscari . 1047 | Ophioglossom . 1278
Musk Orchis . Io12 | Ophrys 1013-15
Musk Thistle . 559 | Opium Poppy . 36
Mustard .56, 70, 73-4, | Orache . 854-7

81-3, g6 | Orchidaceze “g81- -1016
Myosotis . 699-703 | Orchis . 998-1015
Myosurus F 8 | Origanum . . 789
Myrica . + 910] Ornithogalum . 1040-3
Myriophyllum . .395-6 , Ornithopus. 274-5
Myrrhis 442 | Orobanchaceze 718-25
Orobanche . 718-24
NalaD . -953-5 | Orobus . 296-7
Naiadece 951-71) Orpine. . . . 362
Naias -953-5 | Osier «ce 1923
Narcissus 1024-5 ; Osmunda . 1280
Nardus . 1207 | Oxalis . 217-8
Narthecium 1057 | Ox-eye Daisy . 523
Nasturuum 52-5 Oxlip 651
_ Navelwort . 360 |Oxtongue . . 580
Neotinea 1008 | Oxycoccos. . . 629
Neottia 991; Oxyria. . 868
Nepeta . . -793-4 | Oxytropis . 272-3
Nephrodium ,_ 1289-94
Nettle . 807, 903-5 | PAONIA 32
Nightshade 353, 715, ia Paigle . 651
Nipplewort 4 Panicum 116c-5

335

FIG.

Pansy - 126
Papaver 36-40
Papaveracee . 36-44
Papilionaceze . 227-97
Parietaria . + 906
Paris . 1029
Parnassia . . . 391
Paronychiacezee 834-6
Parsley 325, 407, 410-II,
427, 436, 444-6, 448,

450
Parsley Fern . 1285
Parsnip. 415, 438-9
Pasque-flower . . 5
Pastinaca 438
Pea. 290-7
Pear 334
Pearlwort . 147-9
Pedicularis. 771-2
Pellitory 906
Pennycress. 97-8
Pennyroyal . 787
Pennywort. . 360, 398
Peplis . 357
Peppermint . . 783
Pepper Saxifrage . 431
Pepperwort 103
Peramium . - 996
Periwinkle. 672-3
Persicaria . 876
Petasites - 541
Petroselinum 410-1
Petty Whin - 231
Peucedanum 435-8
Phalaris 1163-9
Pheasant’s Kye. 7
Phegopteris 1282, 1284
Phleum. 1170-4
Phragmites » 1258
Phyllitis - 1305
Phyllodoce. 636
Physospermum 454
Phyteuma 615-6
Picris . . 580-1
Piert Parsley . 325
Pignut . 443
Piliwort 1167
Pilularia . 1267
Pimpernel . 657, 660-2
Pimpinella. 417-8
Pine. « = » 936

336

FIG.
Pinguicula . 664-6 |
Pink ‘ ied 32, 826
Pinus + 936
Pisum . » 295
Plane | a 222:
Plantagines 828-33
Plantago 828-32
Plantain . 828-32, 974

Platanthera + 1006
Ploughman’s Spike-

nard. . 517
Blum 5. ky 4 298
Plumbaginez . 823-7
Pneumaria . 695
Poa 1236-50
Polemoniacez . 685
Polemonium 685
Polycarpon . 173
Polygala 127
Polygalaceze 127
Polygonaceze . 858-79
Polygonatum . 1030-2
Polygonum 869-79
Polypodium 1281-4
Polypogon , 1181-2
Polystichum 1287-8
Pondweed . 956-68
Poor Man’s Weather-

glass. 660
Poplar . 933-5
Poppy . 36-44
Populus 933-5
Portulacez. 174-5
Potamogeton . 956-68
Potentilla . 313-22
Poterium 326-7
Primrose 351, 651-2
Primrose Peerless . 1025
Primula 650-2
Primulaceze 649-63
Privet . . 671
Prunella 795
Prunus . + 298-300
Psamma . 1183
Pteris’ 5 5 2 1308
Pubilaria 1056
Pulicaria 518-9
Pulmonaria . . 694
Purple Loosestrife 355
Purslane 154, 357, 853
Pyrethrum., . . 525

INDEX

FIG.
Pyrola. . . 643-7
Pyrus 334-8, 341
QUAKEGRASS . 1234-5

Queen of the Mea-
dows. . 302
Queen Stock 48
Quercus - OL7
Quillwort . » 1265
Quitch . » 1213
RADICULA. 52-5
Radiola 194
Radish . 113
Ragged Robin. 144
Ragwort . 547
Rampion 615-6, 621
Ramps. 3 a: “OT
Ramsons - 1054
Ranunculacez . 1-32
Ranunculus 9-23
Rape . . 80
Raphanus . 113
Raspberry . » 307
Rattle . 770-1
Reed 1258
Reed-grass . 1169
Reedmace . . 939-40
Reseda. . . 114-6
Resedaceze . 114-6
Restharrow . 233
Rhamnaceee . 225-6
Rhamnus + 225-6
Rhinanthus - °770
Rhynchospora . 1088--9
Ribes . . «372-5
Ribesiaceze 372-5
Ribwort 830
Roastbeef-plant . 1018
Rock Bracken . 1285
Rock-cress , 57-63
Rocket 51, 71, 76, 1X1,
114
Rock-rose . 117-20
Reemeria . 43
Romulea . 1021
Rosa + 329-33
Rosaceze . 298-341
Rose. + 329-33
Rosebay 342
Roseroot 361

FIG.
Rowan-tree 338
Rubia . « 4790
Rubiacee . 470-83
Rubus . 307-11
Rumex . 858-67
Ruppia.. . 957
Rupture-wort . 835
Ruscus . . + 1036
Rush 972, 1060-76,
1275
Rye » 1215
SAFFRON » . 1059
Sage 777-8, 815
Sagina . 147-9
Sagittaria . 973
Sainfoin . 277
St. Dabeoc’ s Heath 635
St. John’s-wort 181
St. Patrick’s Cab-
bage: .». 2 387
Salad-Burnet 7 327
Salicinese . 918-35
Salicornia . 839
Salix 918-32
Sallow. . . 924
Sallow Thorn . 882
Salsify . 578-9
Salsola . . 842
Saltwort 659, 842
Salvia. 777-8
Sambucus . 462-3
Samolus . . . 663
Samphire 433, He; 839
Sandspurry 171
Sandwort . 151-7
Sanguisorba 326
Sanicula 399
Santalaceze 883
Sapindacez 221-2
Saponaria . 133
Sarothamnus . 232
Satureia 790-1
Sauce-alone 73
| Saussurea . 557
Savastana . 1166
Savi’s Scirpus. . II00
Sawwort - 556
Saxifraga 376-88
Saxifragaceze . 376-91

Saxifrage 376-88, ArT, | ishkepherres -purse . 102
5 431 | Shepherd’s weather-
Scabiosa 494-6, glass. . . 660
Scandix 441 | Sherardia F 483
Scheuchzeria 969|Shieldfern. . 1288-94
Schoenus 1085-6 | Sibbaldia . 318
Scilla . 1044-6 | Sibthorpia . 748
Scirpus . 1092-1106 | Sieglingia . » 1255
Scleranthus 837-8 | Silaus - 437
Sclerochloa . 1238-42] Silene . 134-40
Scolopendrium . 1305 | Silverweed » 320
Scorpion-grass 699-703 | Silybum - 558
Scotch Thistle . 570 | Simethis . 1056
Scottish Asphodel. 1058 | Sinapis . 81-4
Scrophularia 742-5|Sison . + 407
Scrophularineze ee Sisymbrium 70-2, 61, 73
Scurvy-grass 3 6 | Sisyrinchium 1020
Scutellaria . 79 Fie Sium 415-6
Sea Buckthorn 882 | Skullcap 796-7
Sea Heath . 128 Sloe . . 298
Sea Holly . 4o1| Smallreed . . 1189~QI1-
Seakale 112] Smilacina . 1034
Sea Lavender . 823 | Smyrnium . 455
Sea Matweed . £188) Snake’s-head é | 1037
Sea Milkwort . 659 | Snaketongue 13
Sea Pink 826 | Snakeweed 874
Sea Plantain 831 | Snapdragon 732-3
Sea Poppy . 44|Sneezewort . 532
Sea Purslane 154 | Snowdrop . 1026
Sea Rocket 111 | Snowflake . 1027
Sea Rush . 1072|}Soapwort . . . 133
Sea Scirpus T105 | Solanacez . “713-7 |
Sea Spleenwort 1298|Solanum . .» 71 5-6!
Sea Spurge. 894 | Solidago 503,
Sedge . 945» pie Solomon-seal . 1030-2!

Sedum. . 361-70 | Sonchus

Selaginella . 1264) Sorrel . 217, 866-8 }
Selaginellacece 1264-6 | Sowbread . 4 1653
Selfheal 795 | Sowthistle . 592-4
Sempervivum . 371 | Sparganium 941-3
Senebiera . 108-9 | Spartina . 1205
Senecio. . 542-52] Spartium . . . 232
Serratula . §56| Spear Mint 782
Service-tree 337 | Spearwort . 11-12
Seseli 429 | Specularia . 625
Sesleria . 1257| Speedwell. . 750-65
Setaria’. 1162-4|Spergula . . . 172
Setter-wort 27 | Spergularia 171
Shamrock . 217, 261 | Spider Orchis . 1014
Sheep’s-bit . 614| Spignel 432
Shepherd’s-needle 441 | Spindle-tree 224

INDEX.

FIG,

337

FIG.
Spireea . 301-3
Spiranthes . 993-5
Spleenwort 1296-1304
Spurge . 881-96
Spurge Laurel, 881
Spurless Coralroot 983
Spurry . 171-2
Squill . 1044-6
Squinancy-wort 482
Squirrel-tail Grass 1212
Stachys . . 800-4
Star-of-Bethlehem 1041
Star-Thistle 576
Starwort 164-70
Starwort, Water . 902
Statice . 823-7
Stellaria . . 164-70
Stellatae 70-83
Stink Mayweed 528
Stitchwort. . 168, 170
Stock . 48-9
Stonecrop . 361-70
Strapwort . . 834
Stratiotes . 980
Strawberry. 312
Strawberry-tree 630
Sturmia 982
Sueeda . 840-1
Subularia . 95
Succory . 609-10
Sulphur-weed . 435
Sundew 392-4
Sweetbriar 331
' Sweet Cicely . 442

' Sweet Flag or Sedge 945
108

591-4 | Swine-cress

Swine’s Succory 610
Sycamore . 1222
Symphytum 707-8
TAMARISCINEE 176
Tamarix 176
Tamus . 1028
Tanacetum 535
Tansy . 535
Taraxacum... 595
‘Tare: 2. 3 278
Taxus . . 938
Teasel . 492-3
Teesdalia . 99
Teucrium . 815-8

338 INDEX.
FIG, o FIG. FIG.
Thalecress . 61 | Twayblade. 989-90 | Water Fennel. . 9
Thalictrum 2-4|Typha. . . 939-40) Water Hemlock 403
Thesium 883 | Typhacez . . 939-43] Waterlily . 4-5
Thistle . 558-75, 576 Water Milfoil . 395
Thlaspi. 6-8} ULEx . 227-8 i Water Parsnip. 415
Thorn-apple en Ulmaceze go8-9 | Water Thyme. 978
Thrift . 826-7) Ulmus. . 908-9 Water Violet . 649
Thrincia . 583 | Umbelliferse 398-456 | Water Pepper 177-8, 878
Throw-wax . 419} Unifolium . . 1034| Water Plantain 974-6
Thyme. 788, 790, 978| Urtica . 903-5 | Water Purslane 357
Thymeleacesze . 880-1 | Urticaceze . 903-7 | Water-soldier . 980
‘Thymus 788 | Utricularia. 667-9 | Water Starwort go2
Tilia 201 Wayfaring Tree 464
Tiliacese 201 | VACCINIUM 626-9 | Weatherglass . 660
_. Tillea . . . 359| Valerian 484-7 | Weingaertneria . 1195
¢ Timothy-grass. . 1170} Valeriana . 485-8 | Weld 114
Tinea . . 1008 | Valerianeze 484-91 | Wheat 1213-4
Toadflax «934, pee Valerianella 488-91 Whin . . 227, 231
Toad Rush. . 1069| Venus’s-comb. . 441) White-rot . 398
Tofieldia . 1058 | Verbascum 726-30 | Whitethorn 339
Toothwort . 725 | Verbena 822 | Whitlow-grass. . 93
Tordylium . 440 | Verbenacece . 822} Whortleberry . 626, 628
Torilis . 447-9 | Vernal-grass . 1167 | Willow 918-32
Tormentilla 315 | Veronica 750-65 | Willow-herb 342-9
‘Touch-me-not . 219 | Vervein 822 | Wintercress 2 S&T
Towercress. 57 | Vetch 278-87 | Wintergreen 643-7
Tower Mustard 56| Vetchling . 288-9 |} Woad . » XO
Tragopogon 578-9 | Viburnum . 464-5 | Wolffia . 950
Traveller’s-joy . 1 | Vicia 278-87 | Wolfsbane . 30
Treacle Mustard . 74| Villarsia . 684! Woodbine . 466
Trefoil 246, 263, 266, 683 | Vinca . . 672-3) Woodruff . . 481
Trichomanes . 1313] Viola 121-6 | Woodrush . 1077-81
Trichonema . 1o2r | Violaceze 121-6 | Wood-sage. 815
Trientalis . . 658| Violet . 69, 121-6, 649} Woodsia 1312
Trifolium . 245-65 | Viper’s Bugloss 692 | Wood-sorrel 217
‘Triglochin . 970-1 | Viscum, - 458! Wormwood 539
Trigonella . ' 244 | Volvulus 687-8 | Woundwort Sor
Trilliaceze . pe Vulpia . . 1229-30
Tria. » 40) >
Triodia 1255| WAHLENBERGIA . 624 : pee 570
Trisetum 1200 | Wake-robin 944 | .
Triticum 1213-14 | Wallcress . ' a /Yarrow . 533
Trollius 25| Wallflower. . | Yellow Archangel. 814
Tultpa . 1038 | Wall-pepper 367 7 | Yellow Weed . 114
Tunica . 129 | Wall-rue . 1302, Yellow-wort 682
‘Turnip . 80| Warteress . : To8 Yew 938
Turritis. 56, 58| Water Chickweed. 175°
Tussilago . 540-1 | Watercress . » 52-5 | ZANNICHELLIA 956
Tutsan . 180 | Water Dropwort . 423 | Zostera. 951-2
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