Tin

CATALOGUE

OF THE

Piz INOGAMOTUS

AND

VASCULAR CRYPTOGAMOUS PLANTS

OF

Wii SstoU ef.

By S. M. TRACY,
Professor of Botany, Missouri State University,

CoxumsB1a, Mo.

JEFFERSON CITY:
TRIBUNE PRINTING COMPANY, un PRINTERS AND BINDERS.
1886.-

Cornell University

Library

The original of this book is in
the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in
the United States on the use of the text.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924001721012

FLORA OF MISSOURI,

By 8. M. Tracy.
State University, Colembia, Mo.

The following catalogue is, I believe, the first publication of any
list of the plants of the State, excepting a ‘“‘ Partial Catalogue of the
Plants of Illinois and Missouri,” published by Mr. Geyer about 1842
which has long been out of print. The present catalogue was com-
menced more than five years ago, but the press of other important
work has prevented its earlier publication. Even now there are doubt-
less many species which are not included as there are some sections of
the State which I have been unable to visit, and from which I have
found it impossible to obtain lists. The counties along the central
part of the Southern boundary, and the extreme Northern and North-
eastern portions of the State have not yet been carefully studied.

The sources from which this catalogue has been made are; the
herbarium of the State University which includes valuable collections
made by the State Geological Survey, Prof. Swallow, Dr. Pech. of
Louisiana, Mr. Geyer and Dr. Engelmann of St. Louis and others; the
“ Flora of Jackson County ” and extensive notes from Frank Bush of
Independence; notes and specimens from Prof. G. C. Broadhead of
Pleasant Hill, Geo. W. Letterman of Allenton; Mrs McCluney of Se-
dalia, and many others. Iam indebted to Prof. Trelease of Washing-
ton University for access to the Riehl collection of Missouri plants, and
to Mr. B. T. Galloway of Columbia, who has done the entire work of
preparing the list of grasses, and has furnished notes upon many other
plants. Free use has been made of the various published works of Dr,
Gray, and the government reports of King and Wheeler. During the
past twelve years I have visited many parts of the State, and have pre-
served a careful record of plants ubserved in the different localities.
Nearly every plant named in the catalogue has been carefully exam-
ined by myself, and doubtful specimens have been referred to Dr.
Gray, Vasey or other recognized authorities for verification. I have

4 FLORA OF MIgSOURI.

endeavored to make the list accurate and have not included species of
whose presence here I was not fully satisfied.

The arrangement of the catalogue is made to conform to that of
Bentham and Hooker, and the nomenclature to that of “Gray’s Flora
of North America,” and “Gray’s Manual” fifth edition. In giving
localities I have, in most cases given the names of the counties where
found, joliowed by the names of the person who collected the specimen
now in the University herbarium, or reporting its presence. The cata-
logue contains the names of 123 orders with 1786 species and varieties.

From the present incomplete list it will readily be seen that the
State has four well defined botanical regions. First, river bottom
lands extending along the entire length of the State on the East and
through its central portion along the Missouri river, and its larger trib-
utaries. Second, the swamp region of the Southeast. Third, the Ozark
region, including the hilly and broken country which covers a large
portion of the State South of the Missouri river. Fonrth, the prairie
region which includes a large portion of the State North of the Missouri
river, together with the Northwestern portion of the part of the State
South of the Missouri river. In the extreme Northwest, the flora as-
sumes a character much resembling that which is typical of the West-
ern plains. The constantly changing character of the flora of a newly
settled country, makes it practically impossible to make a list which
is complete in all its details, as new plants are yearly introduced, or
are found in new localities driving out the earlier forms and producing
constant changes. When the State was organized our hills and prairies
produced an abundant growth of buffalo grass which soon gave place
to the blue joint which is, in turn being driven out by the more valu-
able blue-grass. With cultivation came purslane, dandelion, lambs-
quarter and hosts of other troublesome weeds from the Kast, and
within the last ten years the prickly solanum has immigrated from the
far West and now seems perfectly at home in the streets of St. Louis.

It is earnestly desired that the catalogue be made as complete as
possible, and to this end botanists and all others are requested to send
notes and specintens of plants not named in the present catalogue, or
from new localities. All such specimens will be placed in the Uni-
versity herbarium, and duly acknowledged in future editions of the
catalogue.

DecemBer 31, 1885.

10.

11.

CATALOGU E.

RANUNCULACEA.
Crowfoot Family.
Clematis Fremonti, Watson. Virgin’s Bower.
Franklin, Jefferson, Washington, (Letterman), St. Louis,
(Eggert).

Pitcheri, Torr & Gray.
Bates and Jackson, (Bush), Boone, (Tracy), Harrison and
Livingston, (Broadhead), Iron, (Galloway).
Viorna, L. Leather Flower.
Cass and Greene, (Broadhead), Greene, (Shepard).
Virginiana, L.
Boone, (Tracy), Cole ani Eastward, (Broadhead), Missis-
sippi, (Galloway), Pike, (Pech).

Thalictrum anemonoides, Michx. Meadow Rue.

Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard), St. Louis, (Geyer and
Kellogg).

Cornuti, L. Tall Meadow Rue.

Boone, (Galloway.) Cass, (Engelmann.) Lincoln and Linn,
(Broadhead), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

dioicum, L. Early Meadow Rue.
Iron, (Broadhead).

purpurascens, L. Purple Meadow Rue.
Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush), Mller, (Winick),
Pike, (Pech).
Anemone acutiloba, DC. Wind Flower.
Jefferson and St. Louis, (Letterman,) Stone, (Shepard).
cylindrica, Gray. Long-fruited Anemone.
Greene, (Shepard), Mercer, (Broadhead).

decapetala, L. Carolina Anemone.
Bates, Cass and Vernon and in Western Mo. only, (Broad-
head), Greene, (Shepard), Rare in Jackson, (Bush).

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

27.

28.

dichotoma, L.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Hepatica, L. Liver-leaf.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (K2llogg and Murtfeldt), Central
and Eastern Missouri, (Broadhead).

nemorosa, L. Wind Flower,
Boone, (Tracy), Howard and Knox, (Broadhead), St. Louis,
(Murtfeldt).
parviflora, Michx. Small-flowered Anemone.
Knox and along Mo. river, (Broadhead).
patens, L., var. Nuttalliana, Gray. Pasque Flower.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Virginiana, L. Virginian Anemone.

Boone, (Galloway), Cole, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush),
Pike, (Pech) St. Louis, (Reihl).

Pennsylvanica, L. Pennsylvanian Anemone.
Boone, (Tracy), Warren, (Broadhead).
Myosurus minimus, L. Mouse-tail.
Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winick), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis,
(Murtfeldt). “
Ranuneulus abortivus, L. Small-flowered Crowfoot.
Common.

var. micranthus, Gray.
Boone, (Galloway), Benton, (Swallow), Jackson, (Bush),
Miller, (Winick) St. Louis, (Geyer).
acris, L., Buttercup.
Chariton, (Swallow).
aquatilis, L., var. tricophyllus, Chaix. Water Crowfoot.
Adair, Jasper, St. Charles and Western Mo., (Broadhead),
Pike, (Pech).
var. stagnatilis, DO.
Little Blue river, Jackson, (Bush).

fascicularis, Muhl. Early Crowfoot.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Geyer).
multifidus, Pursh. Yellow Water Crowfoot,

Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).

muricatus, L.,
Miller, (Winick).
Pennsylvanicus, L. Bristly Crowfoot
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt)

CATALOGUE. iC

29.

30.

31.

82.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42,

43,

44,

recurvatus, Poir. Hooked Crowfoot

* Boone, (racy), Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winick), Pike,
(Pech).

repens, L. Creeping Crowfoot.

Common everywhere.
rhomboideus, Goldie.
Greene, (Shepard).
sceleratus, L. Cursed Crowfoot.
Jackson, (Bush).
Hydrastis Canadensis, L. Yellow Puccoon.
Rich woods throughout the State, but nowhere abundant.
Isopyrum biternatum.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Jefferson and St. Louis,
(Letterman), Western Mo., (Broadhead).
Aquilegia Canadensis, L. Columbine.
Common everywhere—A white, flowering variety common
in Jackson, and a yellow in Buchanan—( Broadhead).

Delphinium azureum, Michx. Larkspur.
Common everywhere—A white flowering variety in Jack-
son—( Bush).
exaltatum, Ait. Tall Larkspur.
Lincoln, (Broadhead), Miller, (Winick).
tricorne, Michx. Dwarf Larkspur.
Common.
Ajacis, L.
Adv. along railroads—Jackson, (Bush).
Acta alba, Bigel. 2 White Baneberry.
Greene, (Shepard and Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
spicata, L., var. rubra, Mx. Red Baneberry.
Boone, (Galloway), Iron, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech).
Cimicifuga racemosa, Ell. Black Snakeroot.

Greene and Wright, (Bush), Iron and Wayne, (Letterman),
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Nigella Damascena, L.
Becoming spontaneous in Jackson, (Bush).

MAGNOLIACEA,
Magnolia Family.

Magnolia glauca, L. Sweet Bay.
Missouri, (Torr and Gray).

A. R.—26

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

45.

46,

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

Liriodendron Tulipifera, L. Tulip Tree.
Butler and Southeast Mo. (Letterman), Mississippi, {Gal-
loway.) Not found north of Madison, (Broadhead).
ANONACEA.
Custard Apple Family.
Asimina triloba, Dunal. Papaw.
Common everywhere.
MENISPERMACE4.
Moonseed Family.
Calycocarpum Lyoni, Nutt. Cupseed.

St. Louis. (Shepard).
Coceulus Carolinus, DC.
Barton, Cole, Vernon, (Broadhead).
Menispermum Canadense, L. Moonseed.
Oommon everywhere.

BERBERIDACE A,
Barberry Family.

Caulophyllium thalictroides, Michx. Blue Cohosh.
Green, (Shepard), Jefferson along the Meramec, (Letterman),
Pike, (Pech).
Podophyllum peltatum, L. May Apple.
Common everywhere.

NYMPHEACEA.

Water-Lily Family.
Brasenia peltata, Pursh. Water-Shield.
Barton, (Broadhead), Perry, (Demetrio), Putnam, (Swallow).
Nuphar advena, Ait. Yellow Pond-Lily.

Barton, Iron and Western Mo. (Broadhead), Boone, (Tracy),
Green, (Bush),
Nymphea odorata, Ait. White Pond-Lily.
Barton, (Broadhead), Buchanan and Mississippi, (Gallo-
way), Pike, (Pech).
tuberosa, Paine.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

CATALOGUE,

56.

57.

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

Nelumbium luteum, Willd.
Boone, St. Louis, (Tracy), Buchanan and Cass, (Broadhead),
Pike, (Peck), Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney).

PAPAVERACE.

Poppy Family.

Papaver somniferum, L.
Spontaneous about gardens.
Argemone Mexicana, L.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush), Knox and Ralls,
(Broadhead), Pike, (Pech).

var. albiflora,;D. C.

Jackson, (Bush).

Stylophorum diphyllum, Nutt:
Jefferson and St. Louis, (Letterman), St. Charles, ( Broadhead.)
Sanguinaria Canadensis, L.

Common everywhere.

FUMARIACEZ.
Fumitory Family.

Dicentra cucullaria, DC.

Common everywhere.

Canadenzis, DC.

Boone, (Tracy).

Corydalis aurea, Willd.

Boone, (Galloway), Cass, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Riehl).

var. occidentalis, Englm,

Miller, ( Winick).

var. micrantha, Englm.

St. Louis. (Engelmann).

erystallina, Englm.
Cass, Livingston, Vernon, (Broadhead).
flavula, Raf.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).

Mustard Family.

CRUCIFER.

Nasturtium Armoracia, Fries.

Common in old gardens.

Chingtepin.

Common Poppy.

Prickly Poppy.

Celandine Poppy.

Bloodroot.

Dutchman’s Breeches.

Squirrel Corn.

Golden Corydalis.

Horseradish.

10 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

70. lacustre, Gray. Lake Cress.
; Greene, (Shepard), Pike, (Pech).
71. limosum, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush).
72. obtusum, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
73. oticinale, R. Br. True Water Cress.
Adventive at Kansas City, (Bush).
TA, palustre, DC. Marsh Cress.

Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Riehl).

15. var. hispidum, F. & M.
Jackson, rare. (Bush).
76. sessiliflorum, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush).
17. sinuatum, Nutt.
Along rivers in woods. Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis,
(Murtfeldt).
78. sylvestre, R. Br. Yellow Cress.
; Pike, (Pech).
79. Barbarea vulgaris, R Br. Winter Cress.
Pike, (Pech.)
80. Arabis Canadensis L. Sickle Pod.
Common.
81. dentata, Torr. & Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
82. hesperidoides, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush). Pike, (Pech).
83. hirsuta, Scop.
Boone, (Tracy), Pike, (Pech).
84, leevigata, DC.
Boone, (fracy).
85. Ludoviciana, Meyer.
St. Louis, (Riehl & Murtfeldt).
86, lyrata, L.
Jefferson, (Letterman.)
87, patens. Sulliv.
Greene, (Shepard).
88. Cardamine birsuta, L. Small Bitter Cress.

Boone, (Tracy), Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike,
(Pech), St. Louis (Geyer).
89. —var. sylvatica, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).

CATALOGUE. 11

90 rhomboidea, DC. Spring Cress.
Boone, (Tracy), Cass and Polk, (Broadhead), Pike,
(Pech), St. Louis, (Riehl).

91. rotundifolia, Michx. Mountain Water Cress.
Greene, (Shepard).
92. Dentaria laciniata, Muhl. Pepperwort.
Common.
93. multifida, Muhl.
Knox, (Broadhead )

94,. Leavenworthia aurea, Torr.
‘“* Missouri,” (F. L. Harvey.)

95. Michauxii, Torr.

St. Louis and Franklin (Letterman).
96. Silene aurea, Nutt.

Greene, (Shepard).
97. Wesicaria Shortii, Torr. & Gray. Biadderpod:
Greene, (Broadhead),

98. Draba brachycarpa, Nutt.

Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Geyer).
99. Caroliniana, Walt.

Boone, (Tracy), Oass, (Broadhead), Clay,(Bush), St.

Louis, (Geyer & Letterman).

100. var. micrantha, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

101. cuneifolia, Nutt. ;

Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard), St. Louis, ( Letter-

man).
102. nemorosa, L,
Lewis, (Egeling).

103. verna, L. Whitlow Grass.

Boone, (Galloway).

Hesperis matronaiis, L.
Nat. in Boone (Tracy).

105. Sisymbrium canescens, Nutt. Tansy Mustard.
Benton, (Swallow), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis,
(Geyer & Murtteldt).
106. ' officenale. Scop. Hedge Mustard.
Common.
107. Thaliana, Gaud. Mouse-ear Cress,
Boone, (Tracy).
108. Erysimum asperum, DC. Western Wall-flower.

(Torrey and Gray.)

12

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114,
115.
116.
117.
118.

119.

120.

121.

122.

123°
124.

125.

var. Arkansanum, Nutt.
Franklin, Jefferson, St. Louis. (Letterman).
cheiranthoides, L. Wormeseed Mustard.
(Torrey and Gray.)
Thelypodium pinnatifidum, Watson.
Jackson, (Bush).

Camelina sativa, Crantz. False Flax.
Cass, (Broadhead).
Brassica alba, Gray. White Mustard.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Campesiris, L. Charlock.
Jackson, in old fields, (Bush).
nigra, Gray. Black Mustard.
Common everywhere.
rapa, L. ’
Jackson, in old fields, (Bush).
Capsella Bursa-pastoris, Moench. Shepherd’s Purse.

Common everywhere.
Lepidium intermedium, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
ruderale, L.
Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winick), St. Louis, (Torrey
and Gray).
Virginicum. Wild Pepper-grass.
Boone, (Tracy), Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush),
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Geyer).

Thlaspi arvense, L. Pennycress,
Jackson, (Bush).
Raphanus Raphanistrum, L. Wild Radish.

Polk, (Broadhead).

CAPPARIDACE.

Caper Family.
Cleome integrifolia, Torrey and Gray.
Clay, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).
pungens, Willd.
(Pettis. (McCluny,)
Polanisia graveolens, Raf.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

CATALOGUE. 18

CISTACEA,
Rock- Rose Family.
1%. Helianthemum Canadense, Michx. Frost- weed.
Cass, (Broadhead), Greene, (Shepard), Pike, (Pech).
127. Lechea major, Michx. Pin- weed.
Greene, (Shepard).
128. minor, Lam.

Greene, (Shepard), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Riehl),
Southwest Missouri, (Broadhead).

129. tenuifolia, Mx.
Greene, (Shepard).
130. thymifolia, Pursh.

Pike, (Pech).

VIOLACE.
Violet Family.
131. Viola blahda, Willd. White Violet.
Boone, (Tracy).
132. Cenadensis, L.
Pike, (Pech).
133. canina, L. var. sylvestris, Reg. Early Blue Violet.
Greene and Knox, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech).
134. cucullata, Ait. Blue Violet.
Common everywhere.
135. var. cordata, Gray.
Boone, (Tracy) Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Geyer).
136. var. palmata, Gray.
Common every where.
137. delphinifolia, Nutt.
Common everywhere.
138. hastata, Michx.
Pike, (Pech), Boone, (Galloway).
139. lanceolata, L.
Livingston, (Broadhead).
140. pedata, L. Bird’s-foot Violet.
Common everywhere.
141. var. bicolor.

Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard), St. Charles,
(Broadhead), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

14

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

142. primuleefolia, L.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Tracy).
1438, pubescens, Ait.
Common everywhere.
144, rostrata, Pursh.
Miller, (Winick).
145. rotundifolia, Michx. Round-Leaved Violet.
Boone, (Tracy).
146. sagittata, Ait. Arrow-leaved Violet.
‘Common everywhere.
147. striata, Ait.
Common everywhere.
148. tricolor, L.
Cass, (Broadhead), Pike (Pech), escaped.
149, var. arvensis.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
150. Tonidium concolor, Benth. & Hook. * Green Violet.
Common in rich woods.
POLYGALACEA.
Milkwort Family.
151. Polygala ambigua, Nutt. Milkwort.
Jackson, nat common, (Bush).
152. incarnata, L.
Cass, (Broadhead,) Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush),
Pettis, (McCluny.)
153. Nuttallii, Torr. & Gray.
S. W. Missouri, (Broadhead),
154. sanguinea, L.
Greene, (Bush & Shepard).
155. Senega, L. Seneca Snake Root.
Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard).
156. verticillata, L.
Boone, (Galloway), Greene, (Shepard,) Jackson(Bush),
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Riehl).
OARYOPHYLLACEA.
Pink Family.
157. Saponaria oficinalis, L. Bouncing Bet.

Common about old gardens.

» CATALOGUE. 15

158 Silene antirrhina, L. Sleepy Catchfly.
Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winick), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis,
(Riehl).
159. nocttfora, L. Night-flowéring Catchfly.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
160. regia, Sims. Royal] Catchfly.
Common in Southern Missouri.
161. stellata. Ait. Starry Campion.
Common everywhere.
162, Virginica, L. Fire Pink.
Butler, (Letterman), Iron, (Broadhead), St. Louis,
(Riehl).
163. Lychnis Githago, Lam. Corn Cockle.
Common in wheat fields.
164. Cerastium arvense, L. Field Chickweed.
Miller, (Winick).
165. nutans, Raf.
Common everywhere.
166. oblongifolium, Torr.
Boone, (Tracy).
167. viscosum, L. Large Chickweed.

Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Murtfeldt).

168. vulgatum, L. Mouse-ear Chickweed.
Pike, (Pech).
169. Stellaria media, Smith. Common Chickweed’
Boone, (Tracy), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
170. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Stitch wort.
St. Louis, (Riehl).
1704. borealis, Big. Northern Starwort.
Boone, (Galloway).
171. Arenaria lateriflora, L. Sandwort.
Jackson, (Mann).
172. Michauxii, Hook.
Livingston, (Broadhead).
173. patula, Michx.
Jackson, (Bush), Washington, (Riehl).
174. Pitcheri, Nutt.
Common everywhere.
175. squarrosa, Michx. Pine-barren Sandwort.

Jefferson, (Letterman).

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

180.

181.

182.

83.

184.

185.

186.

187.

188.

stricta, Michx.
Greene, (Broadhead).

Sagina procumbens, L. Pearlwort.
_ St. Louis, (Riehl.)
Spergula arvensis, L. Corn Spurrey.

Boone, (Tracy.)

PARONYCHIEA.
Paronychia dichotoma, Nutt. Whitlow-wort.
Osage, (Broadhead.)
Anychia dichotoma, Michx. Forked Chickweed.
Common.

var, capillacea, Torr.
Jackson, (Bush & Mann.)

PORTULACACEA.

Purslane Family.

Portulaca oleracea, L. Purslane.
Common in gardens.
Talinum teretifolium, Pursh.
Common south of Mo. River.
Claytonia Caroliniana, Michx.
Boone, (Tracy,) Greene, (Shepard.)
Virginica, L. Spring Beauty.
Common everywhere.

ELANTINACEA.
Waterwort Family.

Elatine Americana, Arnott. Waterwort.
(Watson, in King’s Fifth Report.)

HYPERICACEL.

St. John’swort Family.

Ascyrum Crux-Andree, L. St. Andrew’s Cross.
Greene, (Shepard).
Hypericum adpressum, Barton. St. John’s-wort.

Jackson & Henry, (Bush). (St. Louis, (Kellogg).

189.

190.

191.

192.

193.

194.

195.

196,

197.

198.

199.

200.

201.

202.

203.

204.

205.

206.

207.

CATALOGUE. 17

angulosum, Michx.
Mississippi, (Galloway).
aureum, Bartram.
Pike, (Pech).
Canadense, L.
Greene, (Shepard).
corymbosum, Muhl.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winich), Pettis,
(McCluney), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Drummondii, Torr & Gr.
Greene, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl), S. W. Mo., (Broadhead).
ellipticum, Hook.
Pike, (Pech).
graveolens, Buckl.
Pike, (Broadhead).
mutilum, L.
Greene, (Shepard), Jackson. (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
nudiflorum, Michx.
Greene, (Shepard).

prolificum, L. Shrubby St. John’s-wort.
Common.
pyramidatum, Ait. Great St. John’s-wort.
Jackson—rare, (Bush).
Sarcthra, Michx. Pine-weed.

Greene, (Shepard), Iron & St. Louis, (Letterman).
spheerocarpon, Michx.
Barton, Cass & Pike, (Broadhead), Boone, (Galloway).

MALVACE.
Mallow Family.
Malva crispa, Gray. Curled Mallow.
Jackson-escaped—(Bush).
rotundifolia, L. Common Mallow.
Common everywhere.
sylvestris, L. High Mallow.

Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winick), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Callirrhoe digitata, Nutt.
Greene, (Letterman), Jasper & Lawrence, (Broadhead).
involucrata, Gray.
Jasper, (Letterman).
triangulata, Gray.
Mississippi, (Galloway).

18 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

208. Malvastrum angustum, Gray. False Mallow.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis,.
(Letterman).

209. Sida hispida.
Cass, (Broadhead).

210. spinosa, L.
Common everywhere.

211. Abutilon Avicenna, Gertn. Velvet Leaf,
Common everywhere.

212, Hibiscus grandiflorus, Michx. Rose Mallow.
St. Louis, (Letterman). ;

213. militaris, Cav. Halberd Leaved Mallow.

Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney),
Pike; (Pech), Mississippi, (Galloway).

214. Moscheutos, L. Swamp Rose Mallow.
Barton, (Broadhead), Mississippi, (Galloway).
215. Syriacus, L. Shrubby Althea.
Cass, (Broadhead), Pettis, (McCluney).
216. Trionum, L. Bladder Ketmia.

Common everywhere.
TILIACEA.
Linden Family.

217. Tilia Americana, L. Bass wood.
Common everywhere.

LINACEA
Flax Family.

218. Linum Bootii.-Evglm.
Cass, (Broadhead).

219. perenne, L.
(Watson, in King’s Fifth Report).
220, rigidum, Pursh.
“‘ Missouri,” (Mrs. Lincoln’s Botany).
221. striatum, Walt.
Pike, (Broadhead).

222. sulcatum, Riddell.

Jackson, (Bush), Maries, (Broadhead).
223. usitatissimum, L. Common Flax.

Occasionally escaped.

CATALOGUE, 19

224, Virginianum, L.
Common.

GERANIACA.

Geranium Family.

225. Geranium Carolinianum, L. Carolina Cranesbill.
Common.
226. dissectum, L. Cut-leaved Cranesbill.
Pike (Pech).
227. maculatum, L. Wild Cranesbill.
Common.
228. Robertianum, L. Herb Robert.
Greene (Shepard).
229. Floerkea proserpinacoides, Willd. False Mermaid.
St. Charles (Egeling).
230. Oxalis corniculata, L. Yellow Wood Sorrel.
Pike (Pech).
231. var. stricta, L.
Common. :
232. violacea, L. Violet Wood Sorrel.
Common.
233. Impatiens fulva, Nutt. Spotted Touch-me-not.
Common.
234. pallida, Nutt. Pale Touch-me-not.
Common.
RUTACEA,
Rue Family.
935. Zanthoxylum Americanum, Mill. Prickly Ash.
Common.
936. Ptelea trifoliata, L. Hop Tree.

Common, except in N. W., (Broadhead).

SIMARUBEZ.

937. Ailanthus glandulosus, Desf. Tree of Heaven.
. Boone and St. Louis, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).

20

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

238.

239.

240.

241.

242,

343.

244.

245.

246.

247.

248.

249.

AQUIFOLIACE A.
Holly Family.

Ilex decidua, Walt.
Common in Southern Mo.

leevigata, Gray. Smooth Winterberry.
(Swallow).

opaca, Ait. American Holly.

Butler, (Letterman), Mississippi, (Galloway).

verticillata, Gray. Black Alder.

Boone, (Swallow), Iron, (Letterman), Mississippi, (Galloway),
Pike, (Pech).

CELASTRACE A.
Stat#-Tree Family.
Euonymus Americanus, L. Strawberry Bush.

Boone, (Tracy), Eastern Missouri, (Broadhead), Mississippi
and New Madrid, (Galloway).

atropurpureus, Jacq. Waahoo.
Common everywhere.
Celastrus scandens, L. Climbing Bitter-sweet.

Common everywhere.

RHAMNACEA.
Buckthorn Family.
Berchemia volubilis DC. Supple-jack.
Butler, (Letterman), Stone, (Broadhead).
Rhamnus Caroliniana, Walter. Buckthorn.

Iron & St. Louis, (Letterman), Common 8. E., (Broadhead).
lanceolatus, Pursh.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush), 3t. Louis, (Letterman)
Western Missouri, (Broadhead).
Ceanothus Americanus, L. New Jersey Tea.
Common everywhere. He
ovalis, Bigel.
Northern and Western Missouri, (Broadhead).

CATALOGUE. 21

VITACEA.
Grape Family.

250. Vitis esstivalis, Michx. Summer Grape.
Rare West, common elsewhere.

251. bipinnata, Torr. & Gray.
Common Southeast.

252. cinerea, Engelm. Ashy Grape.

Common on river bottoms.
253, cordifolia, Michx. Frost Grape.
Common.

254. indivisa, Wild.
Common Southward.

255. palmata, Vahl.

Banks of Mississippi above St. Louis, (Eggert.)

256. riparia, Michx. Frost Grape.
Common everywhere.

257. rupestris, Scheele. Sand Grape.

Banks of the Missouri river Southward.
258. vulpina, L. Muscadine.
Montgomery, Maries and Southward, (Broadhead).
259.1: Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michx. Virginia Creeper.

Common everywhere.

SAPINDACEA.
Soapberry Family.

260. AEseulus flava, Ait. Sweet Buckeye.
Common.
261. glabra, Willd. Ohio Buckeye.
Common, excepting Westward.
262. Pavia, L, Red Buckeye.
S. E. Missouri, (Letterman).
263. Acer dasycarpum, Ehbrh. Soft Maple..
Common in low grounds. .
264, -- Pennsylvanicum, L. Striped Maple.
Iron, (Galloway).
265. robrum, L. Red Maple.

Callaway to S. K. Missouri.

22 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

266. saccharinum, Wang. Sugar Maple.
Common elsewhere but not found west of Nodaway river.
267. var. nigrum, Gray. Black Maple.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush),
268. Negundo aceroides, Mcench, Box Elder.
Common everywhere.
269. Staphylea trifolia, L. Bladder-Nut.
Common.
ANACARDIACEA.

Cashew Family.

970. Rhus aromatica, Ait. Fragrant Sumach.
Common everywhere except extreme Northwest.
271. copallina, L. Dwarf Sumach.
Common everywhere.
272. cotinoides, Nutt.
Mississippi, (Galloway), St. Louis, (Broadhead).
273. glabra, L. Smooth Sumach,
Common.
QTA4. Toxicodendron, L. Poison Sumach.
Common.
275. var. radicans, Torr.
Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winick).
276. typhina, L. Staghorn Sumach.
Common.
277. venenata, DC. Poison Dogwood.

Greene, (Shepard.
LEGUMINOSA.

Pulse Family.

278. Baptisia alba, R. Br. False Indigo.
Miller, (Winick), Sullivan, (Broadhead).
279. australis, R. Br. Blue False Indigo.
Benton, (Swallow), Greene, (Bush).
280. leucantha, Torr. & Gray.
Common,
281. leucopheea, Nutt.
Common.
282. tinctoria, R. Br. Wild Indigo.

Lewis, (Egeling).

CATALOGUE. 23

283,

284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.

292.

293.
294.
295.

296.

297.

298.
299.
300.

301.

Crotalaria sagittalis, L. Rattlebox.
Franklin & St. Louis, (Letterman), Jackson, (Bush), Pike,
(Pech), common in S. W. Mo. (Broadhead).

Lupinus perennis, L. Wild Lupine.
Mississippi, (Galloway), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Medicago sativa, L. Lucerne.
Spontaneous about old gardens.
lupulina, L.
Pettis, (McCluney).
Melilotus alia, Lam. White Melilot.
Common about old gardens.
officinalis, Willd. Yellow Melilot.
Jackson, (Bush).
Trifolinm arvense, L. Rabbit-foot Clover.
Mississippi, (Galloway).
pratense, L. Red Clover.
Common everywhere.
procumbens, L. Hop Clover.
Boone, (Galloway).
reflexum, L. Buffalo Clover

Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Letterman).
repens, L. White Clover.
Common everywhere.
stoloniferum, Mahl. Running Buffalo Clover.
Common everywhere.
Psoralea canescens, Michx.
Pike, (Pech).
esculenta, Pursh.
Bates & Cass, rare—(Broadhead), Miller, (Winick),
St. Louis, (Letterman).
melilotoides, Michx.
Bates, (Broadhead), Miller, (Winick), St. Louis, (Let-

man).
Onobrychis, Natt.

Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Letterman).
tenuiflsra, Pursh.

Common.
Amorpha canescens, Nutt. Lead Plant.
Common everywhere.
fruticosa, L. False Indigo.

Common everywhere.
AR—27

24

FLORA OF MISSOURT.

302. Dalea alopecuroides, Willd.
Cass, (Broadheac), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, along
R. R., (Lettermav).
803. aurea, Nutt.
On White River, (Nuttall).
304. Petalostemon candidus, Michx. Prairie Clover.
Common everywhere.
805. villosus, Nutt.
Mississippi, (Broadhead).
306. violaceus, Michx.
Common everywhere.
307. Tephrosia Virginiana, Pers. Goat’s Rue.
Common everywhere.
808. Wistaria frutescens, DOC. Wistaria.
Mississippi. (Swallow), Ray, (Broadhead).
809. Robinia Pseudacacia, L. Black Locust.
Common everywhere.
310. Astragalus Canadensis, L. Vetch.
Common everywhere.
811. caryocarpus, Ker. Ground Plum.
Boone, (Tracy ), common in Western Missouri, (Broad-
head).
812 distortus, Torr. & Gray.
Franklin, (Letterman), Greene, (Shepard), Pettis,
(McCluney), West. Mo., (Broadhead).
3138. gracilis, Nutt.
(Watson, in King’s Fifth Report).
314. Mexicanus, A. DU.
Common everywhere.
315. microlobus, Gray.
(Watson, in King’s Fifth Report)
316. Plattensis, Nuft.
Greene, (Shepard).
317. racemosus, Pursh.
On White River, (Nuttall).
318. Oxytropis Lamberti, Pursh. Loco.
Atchison (Broadhead).
319. Glycyrrhiza lepidota, Nutt. Wild Licorice.
Platte & Vernon, (Bush), St. Louis, (Letterman).
820. Stylosanthes elatior, Swartz. Pencil Flower.

Common.

CATALOGUE. 25

321. Desmodium acuminatum, DC. Tick-trefoil.
Common.
322. Canadense, DC.
Jackson, (Bush).
323. canescens, DC.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murt-
feldt).
324. var villosissimum, T & G.
Cass, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Drum-
mond).
325. ciliare, DC.
Greene, (Shepard).
326. cuspidatum, T. & Gray.
Jackson, (Bash), Pike, (Pech).
327. Dillenii, Darl.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
328. Hhinoense, DC.
Jackson, (Bush & Mann).
320. leevigatum.
Pettis, (McCluney).
330. Marilandicum, Boott.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
331. nudifiorum, DC. ;
Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
332. paniculatum, DC.
C.ss, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
333. pauciflorum, DC.
Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
334. rigidum, DC.
Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney), Pike, (Pech).
835. rotundifolium, DC.
Greene & Wright, (Bush).
336. sessilifolium, Torr. & Gr.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
337. tenuifolium, Torr. & Gr.
Greene, (Shepard).
338. viridiflorum, Beck.
Cass, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech).
339. Lespedeza capitata, Michx. Bush Clover
= Common.
340. hirta, Ell.

Wright, (Bush).

26

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

341.

342.

343.

344.

345.

346.

347.

348.

349.

350.

351.

352.

353.

354.

355.

356.

357.

358.

359.

procumbens, Michx.
Mississippi, (Galloway).
repens, Torr. & Gray.
Common.

reticulata, Pers.

Jackson, (Bush).
var. angustifolia, Maxim.

Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Stuvei, Nutt.
Marion, (Broadhead).
violacea, Pers. :
Common.

var. divergens, Gray.

Jackson, (Bush).
var. angustifolia, Gray.

Jackson & Wright, (Bush),
Vicia Americana, Muhl. Vetch.

Jackson, (Bush).

Caroliniana, Walt.
Boone, (Galloway), Greene, (Shepard), Iron, (Broad-

| hea: ).
Lathyrus maritimus, Big. Beach Pea.
Pike, (Pech).
palustris, L. Marsh Vetchling.
Boone, (Tracy), Pike, (Pech), Ray, (Swallow).

Clitoria Mariana, L. Butterfly Pea.
Boone, (Galloway), Iron & Madison, (Broadhead).
Amphicarpxa monoica, Nutt. Hog Pea-nut.

Cass & Jackson, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis,
(Martfeld!); also a white variety in Cass & Jack-
son, (Broadhead).

Apios tuberosa, Moench. Ground-nut.
Common
Phaseolus diversifolius, Pers. Wild Bean.

Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
helvolus, L.
Jackson, (Bush).

pauciflorus, Benth.
Jackson, (Bash), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

Gymunocladus Canadensis, Lam. Kentucky Coffee-tree,
Common everywhere.

CATALOGUE. 27

360.

361.
362.
363.

364.

365.
366.

367.

368.

369.
370.

37l.

372.
373.
374.
375.

376.

Gleditschia monosperma, Walt. Water. Locust.

Howell, (Tracy), Mississippi & New Madrid, (Gallo-
way), Wright, (Bush); moath of Missouri & Mer-
amec Rivers, (Letterman).

triacanthos, L. Iloney Locust.
Common everywhere.

Cassia Chamecrista, L. Partridge Pea.
Common.
Marilandica, L. Wild Senna.
Common.
nictitans, L. Wild Sensitive Plant.
Greene, (Shepard), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt),
Wright, (Bash).

obtusifolia, L.
St. Louis, (Riehl).

Cercis Canadensis, L. Red-bud.

Common everywhere.

Desmanthus brachylobus, Benth.

Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Letterman).

Schrankia uncinata, Willd. Sensitive Briar
Common everywhere.
ROSACEA.
—ose Family.
Prunus Americana, Marshall. Wild Plum.
Common.
Chicasa, Michx. Chickasaw Plom.
Eastern, Central and Southern, but not in Northwest.
Pennsylvanica, L. Wild Red Cherry.
Adair, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Murt-
feldt).
pumila, L. Dwarf Cherry.
Missouri, (Torr. & Gray).
serotina, Ehrh. Wild Black Cherry.
Common Northwest.
Virginiana, L. Choke Cherry.

Common everywhere.
umbellata, Ell.
Miller, Se cant 6

Spirza Aruncus, L Goat’s Beard.

Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, ene Wright, (Bush.)

28

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

377.

378.

379.

880.

881.

882.

383.

884.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
893.
394.

895.

betulifolia, Pallas.
Putnam, (Swallow).

salicifolia, L. Meadow Sweet.
Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush).
tomentosa, L. Steeple-Bush.

Boone, (Tracy), Clark and Cooper, (Swallow), Harri-
son, (Broadhead).
Neillia opulifolia, Benth & Hook. Nine- Bark.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Eastern and Southern
Mo., (Broadhead).
Gillenia stipulacea, Nutt. American Ipecac.
Boone, (Tracy), Pike, (Pech), Common South of Mis-
souri river.

trifoliata, Moench. Bowman’s Root.
St. Louis and Iron, (Letterman).
Rubus Canadensis, L. Dewberry.
Common everywhere.
cuneifolius, Pursh. Sand Blackberry.
Pike, (Pech).
occidentalis, L. Black Raspberry.
Common.
strigosus, Michx. Red Raspberry.
Common.
trivialis, Michx. Low Bush Blackberry.
Common.
villosus, Ait. High Blackberry.
Common.

var. frondosus, Torr.
Jackson, (Bush). -
Geum album, Gmelin. ! Avens.
Common in dry woods.
macrophyllum, Willd.

Nodaway, (Broadhead).
rivale, L. Purple Avens.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Riehl).
triflorum, Pursh. Three-Flowered Avens.

(Watson in King’s 5th Report.
vernum, Torr. & Gray.
Common in Southeast.
Virginianum, L.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike (Pech), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

CATALOGUE. 29

396.

397.

398.

399.

400.

401.

402.

403.

404.

405.

406.

407.

408.

409.

410.

411.

412,

418.

414.

415.

Fragaria vesca, L. Strawberry.
Greene, (Shepard).
Virginiana, Ehrh. Strawberry.
Common. :

var. Illinoensis, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winick), St. Louis, (Murt-
feld1), Pettis, (McCluney).

Poitentilla argentea, L. Silvery Cinque-foil.

Greene, (Shepard).
arguta, Pursh.
(Torrey & Gray.)
millegrana, Engelm.
Jackson, (Bush).
Canadensis, L. Five-finger.
Common everywhere.
var. simplex, T. & Gray.
Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard).
Norvegica, L.
Common.
paradoxa, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush), St- Louis, (Letterman).
rivalis, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush).
var. pentandra, Watson.
Jackson, (Bush).
supina, L.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Rieh)).

Agrimonia Eupatoria, L. Agrimony.

Common everywhere.
parviflora, Ait. Small-flowered Agrimony.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt.)

Rosa blanda, Ait. Early Wild Rose.
Common.
Carolina, L. Swamp Rose.
Boone, (Tracy), Common South of the Missouri river.
lucida, Ehrh. Dwarf Wild Rose.

Common everywhere.
nitide, Wild.
Jackson, (Bush).
rubiginosa, L. Sweet Brier.
Naturalized in Boone, (Tracy).

FLORA OF MISSOUR}.

é

429,

430.

431,

432,

483.

setigera, Michx. Climbing Rose.
Common. Occasionally found with very double flowers.
Pirus angustifolia, Ait. Narrow-leaved Crab- Apple.
Jackson, (Bush), Mississippi, (Galloway), St. Louis,
(Tracy).
arbutifolia, L. Choke-Berry.
Holt, (Broadhead).
coronaria, L. Crab-Apple.
Common every where.
Cratzegus apiifolia, Michx.. Hawthorn.

Butler, (Letterman).
arborescens, Ell. :
Mouth of Meramec river, (Letterman), St. Louis.

(Engelmann),

coccinea, L. Scarlet-Fruited Thorn.
Common.

var. viridis, T. & G.

Miller, (Winick).
cordata, Ait. Washington Thorn.
Boone. (Tracy), St. Charles, (Broadhead).

Crus-galli, L. Cockspur Thorn,
Common.

flava, Ait. Summer Haw.

Boone, (Tracy), Putnam, (Swallow).
Oxyacantha, L. English Hawthorn.

Boone, (Tracy), Montgomery, (Broadhead).
spathulata. Michx.
Boone, (Tracy), Miller, (Winick), St. Charles, (Broad -
head).
subvillosa, Schrad.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Letter-
man).
tomentosa, L. Black Thorn.
Common everywhere.
var. pyrifolia, Gray.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).
var. punctata, Gray.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
Amelanchier Canadensis, Torr & Gray.
Boone, (Tracy), Pike, (Pech).
Common South of Missouri river, but rare North.

CATALOGUE. 31

434, var. alnifolia, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush),
435, var. oblongifolia, Gray.

Greene, (Shepard).

SAXIFRAGACEA.
Saxitrage Family.

_ 486. Saxifraga Forbesii, Vasey.
St. Louis, (Letterman).

437. Mitella diphylla, L. Bishop’s Cap.
Jefferson, (Letterman), St. Louis, (Kellogg).
438. Heuchera Americana. L. Alum Root.
Marion, (Broadhead).
439. hispida, Pursh.
Cass, (Broadhead), Greene, (Shepard), St. Charles, (Ege-
ling).
440. -villosa, Michx.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
441. Hydrangea aborescens, L. Wild Hydrangea.

Missouri River bluffs, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Tracy).
442. radiata, Walt.
Greene, (Shepard).
443. Itea Virginica, L.

Pike, (Swallow).
444. Ribes aureum. Parsh. Missouri Currant.
Common in rocky woodlands.
445. Cynosbati, L. Gooseberry.
Boone, (Tracy), Gasconade, (Broadhead).
446. gracile; Michx.
“ Tndependence Co.” (Nuttall).
447. rotundifolium, Michx. Gooseberry.
Common everywhere.
CRASSULACE.
Orpine Family.
448. Sedum acre, L. Mossy Stone-crop.
Gentry, (Broadhead).
449, pulchellum, Michx.

Common.

82

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

450.
451.

452.

453.

454.

455.

456.

457.

458.

459.

460.

461.

stenopetalum, Pursh.
Greene, (Shepard).
Torreyi, Don.
Southwest, (Broadhead).
Penthorum sedoides, L. Ditch Stone-crop.
Common in wet places.

HAMAMELACEA.

Witch-Hazel Family.

Hamamelis Virginica. Witch-Hazel.
Iron, (Letterman), Only Southeast, (Broadhead).
Liquidambar Styraciflua, L. Sweet Gum.

Common Southeast.

HALORAGEZ.
Water. Milfoil Family.

Myriophyllum scabratum, Michx.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).

MELASTOMACEA.

Rhexia Mariana, L. Deer Grass.
Mississippi, (Tracy).
Virginica, L.
St. Louis, (Geyer).

LYTHRACEA.
Loosestrife Family.

Ammania humilis, Michx.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
latifolia, L.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Didiplis linearis, Raf.
Greene, (Bush).
Cuphea viscosissima, Jacq. Clammy Cuphea.
Cass and Jackson, (Broadhead), Miller, (Winick), Mis-
sissippi, (Galloway), St. Louis, (Riehl).

CATALOGUE. 33

462,

463.

464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473.
474,
475.

476.

417.
478.

479.

Lythrum alatum, Pursh. Loosestrife.
Common.
Neszea verticillata, H. B. K. _ Swamp Loorestirfe.
ONAGARACE A.

Evening Primrose Family.

Epilobium angustifolium, L. Great Willow Herb.
Pemiscot, (Swallow).
coloratum, Muhl.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
Jussiza pilosa, H. B. K.
St. Charles, (Egeling).

Ludwigia alata, Ell. False Loosestrife.
Jackson, (Bush).
alternifolia, L. Seed Box.

Pike, (Pech), Common South of Mo. River.
linearis, Walt.
Pike, (Pech).
palustris, Ell. Water Purslane.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl).
polycarpa, Short & Peter.
Jackson, (Bush).
@nothera biennis, L. Evening Primrose.
Common everywhere.
var. grandiflora, Lindl.
(Watson, in King’s 5th Report).
fruticosa, var. linearis, Watson. Sundrops.
Jefferson, (Tracy).
glauca, Michx.
Webster, (Swallow).
linifolia, Nutt.
Cass and Webster, (Broadhead), FYanklin, (Letter-
man).
Missouriensis, Sims.
St. Louis and Ozark Mountain region.
riparia, Nutt.
Mississippi, (Galloway).
serrulata, Nutt.
Atchison & Vernon, (Broadhead).

34

FLOR’ OF MISSOURI

480.

481.

482.

483.

484.

485.

486.

487.

488.

489.

490.

491.

492,

sinuata, L.
Clay & Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McOluaey), Pike,
(Pech), Vernon, (Broadhead).
var. minima, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush),
speciosa, Nutt.
Cass & Jackson, (Broadhead).
Gaura biennis, L.
Common.
filipes, Spach.
Pettis, (McCluney).
parviflora, Dougl.
Jackson, (Bush).
Circaca Lutetiana, L. Enchanter’s Nightshade.
Common.

LOASACEA.

Mentzelia oligosperma, Nutt.
Not rare on dry plains.

PASSIFLORACEAE.
Passion Flower Family.

Passiflora incarnata, L. Passion Flower.
Mississippi, (Tracy), Pemiscot, (Swallow).
lutea, L.
Common from St. Louis South and West.

CUCURBITACEA. —
Gourd Family.

Echinocystis lobata, Torr. & Gray. Wild Balsam Apple.
Common,

Sicyos angulatus, L. Star Cucumber.
~ Common.

CACTACE.

Cactus Family.

Opuntia Missouriensis, DC. Prickly Pear.
Found occasionally, (Broadhead).

CATALOGUE. 35

493,

494.

4195.

496.

497.

498.

499.

500.

601.

502.

503.

504.

505.

506.

507.

508.

509.

Rafinesquii, Engelm.
Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush).
vulgaris, Mill.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

‘FICOIDEL.
Mollugo verticillata, L. Carpet Weed.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Riehl).
UMBELLIFER&.

Parsley Family.

Eryngium prostratum, Nutt.
Butler, (Letterman).

yucceefolium, Michx. Rattlesnake Weed,
Common.
Sanicula Canadensis, L. Black Snakeroot.
Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winick), St. Louis, (Murt-
feldt).
Marilandica, L.
Common.
Erigenia bulbosa, Nutt. Harbinger of Spring.
Common in woodlands.
Bupleurum rotundifolium, L. Through-wax.

Southwest, (Broadhead).
Cicuta maculata, L. Musquash‘ Root.
Common.
Sium cicutefolium, Gmel. Water Parsnip.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Mann), Pike, (Pech).

Pimpinella integerrima, DC.

Common.
Cryptotznia Canadensis, DC. Honewort.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
Osmorrhiza brevistylis, D. C. Hairy Sweet Sicily.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Letterman).
longistylis, DC. Smooth Sweet Sicily.
Common in rich woods.
Chzerophyllum procumbens, Lam. Chervil.
Common.

Teinturieri, Hook. & Arn.
Jackson, (Bush).

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

527.

528.

Discopleura Nuttallii, DC. Mock Bishop- weed.
Common everywhere.
Ligusticum acteifolium, Michx. Angelico,
St. Louis, (Letterman).
Thaspium aureun, Nutt. Meadow Parsnip.
Common.

barbinode, Nutt.
Boone, (Tracy), Cass, (Broadhead), Greene, (Shepard).
trifoliatum, Gray.
Johnson and Madison, (Broadhead).
var. atropurpureum, T. & Gray.
Jackson, (Bash).

Angelica Curtisii, Buckl. Angelica.
Pike, (Pech).
Archangelica atropurpurea, Hoffm. Great Angelica.
Jackson, (Bush).
Gmelini, DO.
Pike, (Pech).

hirsuta, Torr & Gray.
Greene, (Shepard), Iron, (Letterman).
Peucedanum feniculaceum, Nutt.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).

Archemora rigida, D. C. Cowbane.
|Greene, (Shepard).
Heracleum lanatum, Michx. Cow-Parsnip.

Cass, Clinton and Linn, (Broadhead).
Polytznia Nattallii, DC.
Jackson, (Bush).

Conioselenium Canadense, T. & G. Hemlock Parsley.
Boone, (Tracy), Sullivan, (Broadhead).

Daucus Carota, L. : Carrot.
Occasionally persistent in old fields.

Pastinaea sativa, L. Parsnip.

Occasionally naturalized.

ARALIACEA.

Ginseng Family.

Aralia uudicaulis, L. Wild Sarsaparilla.
Boone, (Tracy), Pike, (Pech).
quinquefolia, Gray. Ginseng.

Common in rich woodlands.

CATALOGUE. 37

529.

530.

531.

532.

533.
534.
535.
586,
537.

538.

539.
540.
541.

542.

543.

racemosa. L. Spikenard.
Tron, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Letterman.)
spinosa, L. Hercules’ Club.

Becoming common South.

CORNACEZ.
Dogwood Family.

Cornus asperifolia, Michx. Rough-leaved Dogwood.
’ Common.
circinata, L’ Her. Round-leaved Dogwood.
Bluffs of Miss. and Mo. Rivers in Eastern part of
State.
florida, L. Flowering Dogwood.
Common, except Northwest.
paniculata, L’Her. Panicled Cornel.
Common.
sericea, L. Kinnikinnick.
Common.
stolonifera, Michx. Red-osier Dogwood.
Johnson, (Bush), Mississippi, (Galloway).
Nyssa multiflora, Wang. Sour Gum.
Common South.
uniflora, Walt. Large Tupelo.

Common Southeast.

CAPRIFOLIACE.

Honeysuckle Family.

Sambucus Canadensis, L. Common Elder.
Common every where.
Viburnum dentatum, L. Arrow wood.
Common. =

lantanoides, Michx. , Hobble-bush.
Madison, (Broadhead), St. Louis, (Tracy).

Lentago, L. Sheep-berry.

Jackson, Greene, (Bush), Miller, (Winick), St. Louis,

(Letterman).
Opulus, L. Cranberry- tree.

St. Louis, (Martfeld').

a

38

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

544.

545.

546.

547.

548.

549.

550.

551.

552.

553.

554.

555..

556.

557.

558.

559.

560.

prunifolium, L. Black Haw.
Not found west of Gentry and Buchanan, (Broad-
head), common Eastward.

Triosteum perfoliatum, L. Fever-wort.
Common.
angustifolium, L. Narrow-leaved Fever- wort.
Miller, (Winick).
Smyphoricarpus yulgaris, Michx. Buck-bush.
Common everywhere.
Lonicera flava, Sims. Yellow Honeysuckle.
Common. .

glauca, Hill.
Buchanan, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).

grata, Ait. American Woodbine.
Daviess, (Broadhead).
hirsuta, Katon. Hairy Honeysuckle.
Ralls, (Broadhead).
parviflora, Lam. Small Honeysuckle.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, Pech), Ralls, (Broadhead).
sempervirens, Ait. Trumpet Honeysuckle.

Jackson, (Bush).

RUBIACEA.
Madder Family.

Houstonia angustifolia, Michx.

Bates, Butler, (Broadhead), Wright, (Bush).

cerulea, L. Bluets.
Clay, (Broadhead).
minima, Beck. Small Bluets.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Geyer).
purpurea, L. Purple Bluets.

St. Louis, (Riehl), common Southwest, (Broadhead).

var. ciliolata, Gray:
Greene, (Shepard).

var. longifolia, Gray.

Laclede, (Broadhead), (Miller, (Winick), St. Louis,

(Geyer).
var. tenuifolia, Gray.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

CATALOGUE. 39

56!.

562.

563.

564.

565.

566.

567. |

568.

569.

570.

571.

572.

573.

574.

575.

576.

577.

578.

Oldenlandia glomerata, Michx.

Greene, (Shepard), Pike, (Pech).

Cephalanthus occidentalis, L. Button Bush.

Common along streams.

Diodia Virginana, L. Button Weed.

Mississippi, (Galloway).
teres, Wait.
Common Southward.

Galium Aparine, L. Goose Grass.

Common everywhere.
asprellum, Michx. Rough Bedstraw.
Cass, (Broadhead), St. Louis, (Riehl).
Arkansanum, Gray.
(Engelmann).
circzezans, Michx. Wild Licorice.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl).
concinnum, T. & Gray.
Common.
latifolium, Michx.
Boone, (Tracy,) Greene, (Bush).
pilosum, Ait.
Pike, (Pech).

trifidum, L. Small Bedstraw.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), St, Louis, (Riehl).
triflorum, Michx. Sweet-scented Bedstraw.

Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
virgatum, Nutt.
Iron, Jeiferson, St. Louis, Washington, (Letterman).

VALERIANACE.

Valeriana pauciflora, Michx. Valerian.

(Gray in Flora of N. A.)

Valerianella radiata, Michx. Corn Salad.

Bates (Broadhead), Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).
stenocarpa, Krok.
Jackson, (Bush),
chenopodifolia, DC.
Boone, (Galloway).

A. R.—28

40

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

579.

580.

581.
582.
583.
584.
585.
586.
587,
588.
589.

590.

591.
trcaneite?

592.

593.

DIPSACE A.
Teasel Family.

Dipsacus sylvestris, Mill. Wild Teasel.

Franklin, St. Louis, (Letterman), Greene, (Shepard).

COMPOSIT.A.

Suntiower Family.

Elephantopus Carolinianus, Willd. Elephant’s Foot.

Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Letterman).

Vernonia Arkansana, DC. Tronweed.

Common Southward.

altissima, Nutt.
Cass, Pettis, (Broadhead), Jacksor, (Bush).

Baldwinii, Torr.

Eastern Mo., (Gray).
fasciculata, Michx.

Jackson, (Bush), like, (Pech), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Noveboracensis, Willd.
Common.
var, latifolia, Gray,
Greene and Jackson, (Eush).

Eupatorium ageratoides, L. White Snake-root.

Common,
altissimum, L.
Common.
aromaticum L.
Jackson, rare, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney),
ceelestinum, L.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Tracy), Soutkern Mo., (Broad-

head).
perfoliatum,?L. Thoroughwort.

Common every where.

var. cuneatum, Eng.
Kastern Mo., (Engelmann),
purpureum, L. ' Joe-Pye Weed.
Common.

CATALOGUE. 41

594, serotinum, Michx.
Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney), Pike, (Pech),
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt). .
595. sessilifolium, L. Upland Boneset.
, Boone, (Galloway), Wright, (Bush).
596. Kuhnia eupatorioides, L.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St.
Francois, (Galloway).

597. Liatris cylindracea, Michx. Blazing Star.
Common.

598. elegans, Willd.

Boone, (Galloway), Nodaway, Pike, Ralls, (Broadhead).
599. graminifolia, Pursh. var. dubia, Gray.

Pike, (Pech).
600. punctata, Hook.
Jackson, (Bush).

601. pycnostachya. Michx.

Audrain, (Tracy), Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).
Pettis, (McCluney), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

602. scariosa, Willd.
Common everywhere.
603. spicata, Willd.
Jackson, (Mann).
604. squarrosa, Willd.

Common.
605. Aphiachyris dracunculoides, Nutt.
Common Westward, (Broadhead).
606. Grindelia lanceolata, Nutt.
Wright, (Bush).

607. squarrosa, Dunal.
In a few Southwestern counties.
608. var. nuda, Gray.

St. Louis, (Gray iu Flora of N. A).
609. Aplopappus ciliatus, DC.
(Gray in Flora of N. A).

610. Solidago bicolor, L. Golden Rod.
Boone, (Galloway).
611. var. concolor, Torr. & Gray.
Wright, (Bush).
612. Canadensis, L.

Common.

4 42 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

613. var. scabra, Torr. & Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
614. . Drummondii, Torr. & Gray.
Boone, (Tracy) St. Louis, (Drummond).
615. : Gattingeri, Chapm.
St. Louis, (Letterman), Wright, (Bush).
616. lanceolata, L.
Jackson, (Bush).
617. latifolia, L.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Letterman).
618. Missouriensis, Nutt.
Common on dry prairies.
619. nemoralis, Ait.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murt-
feldt).
620. patula, Muhl.
(Gray in Flora N. A).
621. petiolaris, Ait.
Greene. (Shepard), Wrigbt, (Bush).
622. puberula, Nutt.
Butler, (Letterman).
623. radula, Nutt. ‘
Jackson, (Bush).
624. Riddellii, Frank. °

St. Charles, (Egeling), St. Louis, (Engelmann).
625. rigida, L.

Common.
626. rupestris, Raf.
Jackson, (Bush).
627. serotina, Ait.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
628. var. gigantea, Gray.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
629. Shortii, Torr. & Gray.
Wright, (Bush).
630. speciosa, Nutt.
Common Westward.
631. var. rigidiuscula, Torr. & Gray.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Engelmann).
632. tenuifolia, Pursh.

Common Westward.

CATALOGUE. 43

633.

634.

635.

636.

637.

638.

ulmifolia, Muhl.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).

Chaetopappa asteroides, DC.

(Gray in Flora N. A.)

Boltonia asteroides, L’Her.

Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
var. decurrens, Engelm.
St. Louis, (Eggert).
latisquama, Gray.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Parry), Pettis, (Mc-
Cluney.

Aster anomalus, Engelm.

St. Louis, (Engelmann), Wright, (Bush).
azureus, Lindl.
Common.
cordifolius, L.
Boone, (Tracy), Cass, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech).
diffusus, Ait.
Cass, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pach).
Drummondii, Lindl.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Torr. & Gray.)
ericoides, L.
Jackson and Wright, (Bush), St. Louis, (Tracy).
var. villosus, T. &. G.
(Gray in Flora, N. A.)
grandiflorus, L.
Pike, (Pech).
junceus, Ait.
Greene, (Shepard).
leevis, J.
Common.
linariifolius, L.
Wright, (Bush).
longifolius, Lam.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
multiflorus, Aits
Common.
Novee-Angliz, L.
Common.
olongifolius, Nutt.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush),

444

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

653.
654.
655.
656.
657.
658.
659.
660.
661.
"662.
663.
664.
665.
666.
667.
668.
669.
670.
671.
672.

673.

paludosus, Ait.
(Gray in Flora, N. A.)

patens, Ait. s

Greene, (Shepard), Wright, (Bush).
paniculatus, Lam.

Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).
ptarmicoides, T. & Gray.

Common Southward.
recticulatus, Pursh.
Cass and Jackson, (Broadhead.)

sagittifolius, Willd.

Greene, (Shepard), St. Louis, (Drummond).
salicifolius, Ait.

Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).
var. subasper.

St. Louis, (Drummond).
sericeus, Vent.
Common.
Shortii, Boot.
Pike, (Pech.)

tenuifolius, L.

Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Tradescanti, L.

Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush).
turbinellus, Lind].

Common every where.
undulatus, L.
Boone, (Galloway).

Erigeron annuus, Pers. Fleabane.

Common everywhere.
bellidifolius, Muhl.
Common.
Canadensis, L.
Common.
divaricatus, Michx.
Common?
glabellus, Nutt.
‘“¢ Missouri,” (Nuttall).
Philadelphicus, L.
Common everywhere.
strigosus, Muhl.
Common.

CATALOGUE. 45

674.

675.

676.

677.

678.

679.

680.

681.

682.

683.

684.

685.

686.

687.

688.

689.

690.

691.

- 692.

693.

Pluchea camphorata, DC. Salt-marsh Fleabane.

St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Antennaria plantaginifolia, Hook. Everlasting.
Common.
Gnaphalium decurrens, Ives. Everlasting.

Boone, (Galloway).
polycephalum, Michx.
Boone, (Tracy), Green and Jackson, (Bush), Pettis,
(McCluney), St. Louis, (Riehl).
purpureum, L. Purple Cudweed.
St. Louis, (Rieh]).
Inula Helenium, L.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).
Polymnia Canadensis, L. Leaf Cup.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Letterman).
var. radiata, Gray.
: Jackson, (Mann).
Uvedalia, L.
Butler and St. Louis, (Letterman.)
Silphium integrifolium, Michx.

Common.
laciniatum, L, Rosin Weed.
Common on dry prairies.
perfoliatum, L. Cup-Plant.
Common.
terebinthinaceum, L. Compass Plant.

Common on wet prairies.
Berlandiera Texana, DC.
Southwest Missouri, (Gray).
tomentosa, T. & Gray.
(Gray in Flora, N. A.)
Parthenium integrifolium, L.
Common.
ciliata, Willd. Hairy Marsh Elder.
Greene, Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
frutescens, L.
Boone, (Galloway).

xanthiifolia, Nutt. Marsh Elder.
Common.
Ambrosia bidentata, Michx. Ragweed.

Cass, (Broadhead), Greene, (Shepard), Iron, (Letter-
man). 2

46

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

694.
695.
696.
697.
698.
699.
700.
701.
702.
703.

704,

705.
706.
407.
708.
709.
710.

711.

712,

G18.

trifida, L. : Great Ragweed.

Common everywhere.
var integrifolia, T. & G.
Jackson, (Bush).

artemisizfolia, L. Bitterweed.

Common.
psilostachya, DC.
Common Southward.

Xanthium Canadense, Mill. . Cocklebur.

Common everywhere.
var. echinatum, Gray.

Boone, (Tracy), Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).

spinosum, L.
Perry, (Demetrio).

Heliopsis !evis, Pers. Ox-eye.

Miller, (Winick), St. Louis, (Tracy).
gracilis, Nutt.
Wright, (Bush).
scabra, Dunal.
Jackson, (Bush).
Eclipta alba, Hasskarl.

Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney), Pike, (Pech),

St. Louis, (Riehl).

Echinacea angustifolia, DC. Purple Cone-Flower.

Common everywhere.
purpurea, Mcench.
‘ Common.
Rudbeckia bicolor, Nutt. Cone-F lower
Wright, (Bush).
fulgida, Ait.
Common.
hirta, L.
Common.
laciniata, L.
Common everywhere.
speciosa, Wend.
Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney), St. Louis
(Riehl).
subtomentosa, Pursh.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
triloba, L.
Common,

’
!

CATALOGUE, 47

714. Lepachys pinnata, Torr. & Gray.

Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).

715. Helianthus angustifolius, L Sunflower.

716.

717.

718.

719.

‘720.

721.

722,

728.

Ralls, Vernon, (Broadhead.)
annuus, L. Commen Sunflower.
Very common West, and becoming so East.
decapetalus, L.
Pike, (Pech).
divaricatus, L.
St. Louis, (Riehl).
doronicoides, Lam.
Common westward.
giganteus, L. . ;
Pettis, (McCluney), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Engel-
mann).
grosse-serratus, Martins.
Common.
hirsutus, Raf.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Mann).
letiflorus, Pers.
Cass, (Broadhead), Pettis, (McCluney), St. Louis,
(Murtfeldt).
Maximiliani, Schrad.
“Wrigat, (Bush).
mollis, Lam.
Common.
occidentalis, Riddell..
(Gray in Flora of N. A.)
orgyalis, D. C.
Vernon, (Broadhead).
petiolaris, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush).
rigidus, Desf.
. Common.
strumosus, L.
Jackson, (Bush).
tracheliifolius, Willd.
(Jackson, (Bush).
tuberosus, L. Artichoke.
Occasionally escaped.
var. subcanescens, Gray.
St. Louis, (Engelmann).

48

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

784.

785.

786.

Verbesina helianthoides, Mx. OCrownbeard.

Common everywhere.
Virginica, L.
Tron, (Letterman).

Actinomeris squarrosa, Nutt.

Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Murtfeldt).

787. alba, T. & G.
Perry. (Demetrio).
788. Coreopsis aristosa, Michx. Tick-seed
Common.
789. var. mutica, Gray.
; Jackson, (Bush).
790. auriculata, L.
Greene, (Shepard), Pettis, (McCluney), St. Louis,
(Rieh]).
791. discoida, Torr & Gray.
Pike, (Pech).
792. gladiata, Walt.
Newton, (Broadhead).
793. grandiflora, Nutt.
Common Southvvest.
794. involucrata, Nutt.
Greene, Jackson, (Bush).
795. lanceolata, L.
Greene, Wright, (Bush), St. Louis, (Letterman).
796. palmata, Nutt.
Common.
797. pubescens, Hl.
(Gray ia Flora of N. A.)
798. senifolia, Michx.
St. Louis, (Drummond).
799. tinctoria, Nutt.
Common about old gardens.”
800. trichosperma, Michx. Tick-seed Sunflower.
Boone, (Tracy), Pike, (Pech).
801. tripteris, L. Tall Coreopsis.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Lewis, (Egeling).
802. verticillata, L.
Lewis, (Egeling), Pettis, (McCluney).
803. Bidens Beckii, Torr. Water Marigold.

St. Louis, (Beck).

819.

820.

CATALOGUE.$ 49°

bipinnata, L. Spanish Needles.
_ Common everywhere.

cernua, L. Small Bur-Marigold.

Common.
chrysanthemoides, Mx. Large Bur-Marigold.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).

connata, Muhl. Swamp Beggar-ticks..
Common every where.

frondosa, L. Common Beggar-ticks.

Common everywhere.
Hymenopappus tenuifolius, Pursh.
(Watson in King’s 5th Report).
Helenium autumnale, L. Sneeze-weed..
Common.
nudiflorum, Nutt.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Letterman).
tenuifolium, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush). Migrating toward St. Louis along
I. M. R. R., (Letterman).
Gaillardia aristata, Pursh.
(Gray in Flora of N. A).
pinnatifida, Torr.
(Gray in Flora of N. A.).

Dysodia chrysanthemoides, Lag. Fetid Marigold..
Common.
Anthemis arvensis, L. Chamomile.
Waste places, St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Cotula, L. May-weed-
Along roadsides every where.
Achillea Millefolium, L. Milfoil.

Common everywhere, and becoming a troublesome
weed Westward.

Matricaria discoidea, DC. Wild Chamomile.
St. Louis, (Engelmann).
Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum, L. Ox-eye Daisy.

Boone, (Galloway), Jackson and Randolph, (Bush),
Pettis, (McCluney), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

Tanacetum vulgare, L. Tansy.
Common in old gardens.
Artemisia annua, L. Wormwood.
Jackson, (Bush).
biennis, Wild. Biennial Wormwood.

Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl).

50

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

824,

825;

“826.

827.

$41.

Canadensis, Michx.
Pike, (Pech).
caudata, Michx.
(Torrey & Gray).
dracunculoides, Pursh.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Engelmann).

frigida, Wild.

’ (Torrey & Gray).

Ludoviciana, Nutt. Western Mugwort.
Common.
vulgaris, L. Common Mugwort.
Common westward.
Senecio aureus, L. Squaw- weed.

Common everywhere.
var. Balsamita, T. & G.
Jackson, (Bush).

lobatus, Pers. Butter-weed.
Common.
tomentosus, Mx. Wooly Ragwort.
Pike, (Pech).
vulgaris, L. Common Groundsel
Boone. (Tracy).
Cacalia atriplicifolia, L Pale Indian Plantain.
Common in damp woods.
reniformis, Muhl. Great Indian Plantain.
Boone, (Tracy ).
suaveolens, L. Indian Plantain.
Pike, (Pech).
tubrosa, Nuit. Tuberous Indian Plantain.
Common.
Erechthites hieracifolia, Raf. Fireweed.
Common,
Artium Zappa, L. Burdock.
Common inrich ground.
Cnicus altissimus, Willd. Tall Thistle.
Common.

var. discolor, Gray.
Jackson (Bush).

arvensis, Hoff. Canada Thistle.
Very rare, but has been found in Cass, Jackson and
one or two other counties.

CATALOGUE. 5h

844. lanceolatus, Hoff. : Common Thistle.
Common.
845. Virginianus, Pursh.
Greene, (Shepard).
846. Apogon humilis, Ell.
Bates, Cass, (Broadhead).
t47. Krigia Virginica, Willd. Dwarf Dandelion.
Common Eastward,
842. Dandelion, Nutt.
r St. Louis, (Engelmann).
§49. Cichorium /ntybus, Cichory..
Greene, (Shepard).
850. Hieracium Canadense, Michx. Canada Hawkweed.
Cass, (Broadhead).
§51. Gronovii, L. Hairy Hawk weed..
Pike, (Pech), Wright, (Bush).
852. longipilum, Torr. Long- bearded Hawkweed..
Greene and Jackson, (Bush).
853. scabrum, Michx. Rough Hawkweed.
Wright, (Bush).
854. Preuanthes aspera, Mx. Rettlesnake Root.
Common.
355. altissima, L, Tall White Lettuce.
Wright, (Bush).
&56. racemosa, Mx.
Greene, (Shepard).
£57. crepidinea, Mx.

Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (RRieb!).
858. Troximon cuspidatum, Pursh.
Common.
859. Taraxacum officinale, Weber. Dandelion.
Common every where.
860. Pyrrhopappus Carolinianus, DC. False Dandelion.
: Greene, (Shepard), Madison, (Broadhead), Missis-
sippi, (Galloway).
861. scaposus, DC.
Bates and Vernon, (Broadhead)

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

872.

873.

874.

875.

876.

877.

878.

a

Lactuea scariola, L Prickly Lettuce.
Jackson, (Bush) ‘Thoroughly naturalized in St.-
Louis during the last eight years, and has now
taken to the woods.”—(Letterman.)
Canadensis, L.
Common.
integrifolia, T. & G.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
hirsuta, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush).

Ludoviciana, DC.
Jackson, (Bush).
Floridana, Geertn.
Common along old fences.

acuminata, Gray.
Jackson, (Besh), St. Louis, Murtfeldt.

Sonchus oleraceus, L. Sow thistle.
Common.
asper, Vill. Spiny-leaved Sow-thistle.
Common every where.
arvensis, L. Field Sow-thistle.

Boone, (Galloway).
LOBELIACEA.

Lobelia Family.

Lobelia cardinalis, L. Cardinal Flower.
All parts, but becoming rare.
inflata, L % Indian Tobacco.

Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney),
Pike (Pech), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Kalmii, L.
Knox, (Broadhead).
leptostachys, A. DC.
Common.
puberula, Michx.
St. Louis, (Tracy).
spicata, Lam.
Common.
syphilitica, L. Blue Lobelia.
Common everywhere.

879.

$80.

881.

$82.

883.

€84,

885.

$86.

&87.

888.

889.

890.

€91.

§92.

893.

CATALOGUE. 53

CAMPANULACE.
Cumpanula Family.

Specularia leptccarpa, Gray.
Common Westward.

perfoliata, A. DC. Venus’ Looking glass.
Common everywhere.
Campanula Americana, L. Tall Bell-flower.
Common.
ERICACEA,

Heath Family.

Gaylussacia resinosa, T. & G. Black Huckleberry.
Miller, (Winick).
dumosa, T. & G. Dwarf Huckleberry.
Newton, (Broadhead).
Vaccinium arboreum, Marshall. Farkleberry.
Common South and Southeast.
corymbosun, L. Swamp Blueberry.
Greene, (Shepard), Iron, (Broadhead).
Pennsylvanicum, Lam. Dwarf Blueberry.
Common Southeast.
stamineum, L. Deerberry.
Iron, (Letterman).
vacillans, Solander. Low Blueberry.
Boone, Howard. Greene and Southeast.
Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi, Spreng. Bearberry.

Southeast, (Broadheac).

Eeucothoe racemosa, Gray.
Madison, (Broadhead).

Rhododendron nudiflorum, Torr. Purple Azalea.
Madison, (Broadhead).

Schweinitzia odorata, Eil. Sweet Pinesap.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

Monotropa uniflora, L. Indian Pipe.

Common from Pike, Boone and Jac::son Southward.

54

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

PRIMULACE.
Primrose Family.

Dodecatheon Meadia, L. Shooting Star.
Common.
Androsace occidentalis, Pursh.
Franklin, St. Louis, (Letterman), Jackson, (Bush),
Pike, (Pech).
Steironema ciliatum, Raf. Loosestrife.
Common
lanceolatum, Gray.
Cass, (Broadhead), St. Louis, (Rieh]l).
var. hybridum. Gray.
Jackson, Rando)ph, (Bush), Miller, (Winick).
longifolium, Gray.
Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard), Madison, ( Broad-
head).
Lysimachia stricta, Ait.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

nummularia, L. Moneywort.
Escaped from gardens in damp ground.

Anagallis arvensis, L. Vimpernel.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

Samolus Valerandi, L. Water Pimpernel.

Pike, (Pech).
var. Americanus, Gray.
Greene, (Bush), St. Louis and Southeast, (Letterman).

SAPOTACEA.
Sapodilla Family.

Bunielia lanuginosa, Pers. : Bumelia.
Occasionally from Missouri River bluffs Southward.
lycioides, Geertn. *Southern Buckthorn.
St. Louis and Southward, (Letterman).
tecax, Willd.
Miller, (Winick).

CATALOGUE.

55

908.

909.

910.

911,

912.

918.

914.

915.

916.

917.

918.

919.

EBENACEZ.

Ebony Family.

Diospyros Virginiana, L.

Common except Northwest.

OLEACEZ.
Ash Family.

Fraxinus Americana, L.

The most common species.

pubescens, Lam.

Jackson, (Bush), Saline, (Galloway).

quadrangulata, Michx.
Common Eastward from Chariton, Howard and Greene.
sambucifolia, Lam.
Boone, (Galloway), Callaway and Cedar, (Broadhead).
viridis, Michx. f.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush), Ralls, (Broad-

head).

Forestiera acuminata, Poir.
Pike, (Pech), Bank cf Mississippi at mouth of Mera-

mec River, (Letterman).

Chionanthus Virginica, L.

Mississippi, (Galloway).

APOCYNACEZ.

Dogbane Family.

Amsonia Tabernzmontana, Walt.

Common. :

Apocynum androsemifolium, L.
Boone, (Galloway), Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush),

St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

canoabinum, L.

Common everywhere.

var. hypericifolium, Gray.

AR-29

Pike, (Pech), Putnam, (Swallow).

Persimmon,

White Ashe
Red Ash.
Blue Ash..

Black Ash.

Green Ash.

White Fringe.

Indian Hemp.

56

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

ASCLEPIADACEZA.
Milkweed Family.

920. Anantherix connivens, Gray.

921.

922.

923.

924.

925.

926.

927.

928.

929.

930.

931.

932.

933.

934.

935.

936.

937.

938.

Franklin & St. Louis, (Letterman), Miller, (Winick).

Asclepiodora viridis, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
Asclepias Cornuti, Decaisne. Silkweed.
Common everywhere.
incarnata, L. Swamp Milkweed.
Common.
Meadii, Torr.
Cass, (Broadhead ), Jackson, (Bush), Putnam, (Swal-
low).
obtusifolia, Michx.
Cass, (Broadhead), oe (Bush).
paupercula, Michx.
Gentry, ( agua:
perennis, Walt.
Mississippi, (Galloway).
phytolaccoides, Pursh. Poke Milkweed.
Tron, (Broadhead).
purpurascens, L. Purple Milkweed.
Common.
quadrifolia, Jacq. Four-leaved Milk weed.
Common.
rubra, L. Red Milkweed.
Boone, (Galloway), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Sullivantii, Engelm.
Cass & Daviess, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).
tuberosa, L. ° Pleurisy Root.
Common every where.
variegata, L.
Boone, (Galloway).
verticillata, L. Whorled Milkweed.
Comwmon.
viridula, Chapm.
Miller, (Winick).
Acerates lanuginosa. Decaisne. Green Milkweed.
White River, (Nuttall).
longifolia, Ell.

Common.

CATALOGUE. 57

939.

940.

941.

942.

943.

944.

945.

9465.

947.

953.

954.

viridiflora, Ell.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
var. lanceolata, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
var. linearis, Gray.
. Jackson, (Bush).
Enslenia albida, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush), Lawrence, (Swallow), St. Louis,
(Murtfeldt).
Vincetoxicum nigrum, Mench.
Jackson, (Tracy).
Gonolobus Carolinensis, R. Br.
Franklin, fron and St. Louis, (Letterman).
levis, Michx. var. macrophyllus, Gray.
Greene, (Shepard).
obliquus, R. Br.
Madison, (Broadhead).

LOGANIACE.
Logania Family.

Spigelia Marilandica, L. Pink Root.
Madison, (Broadhead), St. Francois, (Tracy).

GENTIANACEA.
Gentian Family.

Sabbatia angularis, Pursh. American Centaury.
~ Common.
stellaris, Pursh.
Clay, (Mann).
Gentiana alba. Muhl. White Gentian.
Common Westward.
Andrewsii, Griseb. Closed Gentian.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Letterman).
angustifolia, Michx. Narrow-leaved Gentian.
Pettis, (McCluney), Ripley, (Broadhead).
puberula, Michx.
Common.
quinqueflora, Lam. Five flowered Gentian.
Adair, (Broadhead).

58

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

955.

956.

957.

958.
959.

960.

961.
962,
963.
964.

965.

966.

967.

968.

Bartonia tenella, Mubl.

Collected in Missouri by Swallow. No locality given.

Limnanthemum lacunosum, Griseb.

“ Missouri,” (Meehan).
POLEMONIACEA.

Polemonium Family.

Phiox ameena, Sims.

Floating Heart.

Sweet William.

Greene, (Shepard), Livingston, (Broadhead), Miller,

(Winick).
bifida, Beck.
(Gray’s Manual, 5th Ed).
‘divaricata, L.
Common everywhere.
glaberrima, L.

Clay and Saline, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), St.

Louis, (Letterman).

maculata, L. Common Wild Sweet William.

Common everywhere.
paniculata, L.
Common.

pilosa, L.
Common.

procumbens, Lehm.
Boone, (Galloway ).

reptans, Michx.

Boone, (Tracy), Clay, (Broadhead), Knox, (Linn),

Pike, (Pech).

Polemonium reptans, L.
Common in damp places.

HYDROPHYLLACE.

Waterleaf Family.

Hydrophyllum appendiculatum, Michx.

Common.
macrophyllum, Nutt.
Jackson, (Bush).

Greek Valerian.

Waterleaf.

CATALOGUE. 59

969.

970.

971.

972.

973.

974.

975.

976.

977.

978.

979,

980.

981.

982.

983.

984,

i
Virginicum, L.
Common.
Ellisia Nyctelea, L.
Common in damp soils.
Phacelia bipinnatifida, Michx..
‘“‘Missouri,’’ (Meehan).
fimbriata. Michx.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Riehl).
parviflora, Pursh.
Greene, (Shepard).
var. hirsuta, Gray.
Greene, (Shepard), Jasper, (Broadhead).
Purshii, Buckl.
Clay, (Broadhead).
Hydrolea affinis, Gray.
Butler, (Lettermann).

quadrivalvis, Walt.
Mississippi, (Galloway).

BORRAGINACEA.
Borrage Family.

Heliotropium tenellum, Torr. Wild Heliotrope.
Franklin, Greene, Iron and St. Louis, (Letterman),
Wright, (Bush).

Indicum, L. Indiav Heliotrope.
Batler and St. Louis, (Letterman), Mississippi, (Gal-
loway).

Cynoglossum officinale, L. Hound’s Tongue.

Common about old gardens.
Virginicum, L. Wild Comfrey.

Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).
Echinospermum Virginicum, Lehm. Stickseed,
Common.

Mertensia Virginica, DC. Virginian Cowslip.

Common in damp woods.

Myosotis arvensis, Hoffm. Forget-me-not.
Pike, (Pech).

60 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

985. verna, Nutt.
St. Louis, (Geyer).
986. Lithospermum arvense, L. Corn Gromwell.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Martfeldt).
987. angustifolium, Michx. Narrow-leaved Puccoon.
Common.
988. canescens, Lehm. Alkanet.
Common on dry hills.
989. hirtum, Lehm. Hairy Puccoon.
Common.
990. latifolium, Michx. Wide-leaved Puccoon.
Jackson, (Busb), Miller, (Winick).
991. Onosmodium Carolinianum, DC. False Gromwell.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
992. var. molle, Michx.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).
993, Virginianum, DC.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
994. Eehium vulgare, L. Blue-weed.
Jackson, (Bush).
995. Symphytum oficinale, L. Comfrey.

Boone, (Galloway).

.CONVOLVULACEA.

Morning Glory Family.

996. Ipomeea coccinea, L. Oy press-vine.
Jackson, (Bush).
997. hederacea, Jacq.
Jackson, (Bush), Miller, (Winick), St. Louis, (Murt-
feldt).
998. lacunosa, L.
Common.
999. pandurata, Meyer. Man-of-the Earth.
Common.
1000. purpurea, Lam. Morning Glory.
A troublesome weed.
1001. Quamoclit, L.
Greene, (Shepard).
1002. Convolvulus sepium, L. Bindweed.

Common.

CATALOGUE. 61

1003.

1004.

1005.

1006.

1007.

1008.

1009.

1010.

1011.

1012.

1013.

1014.

1015.

1016.

1017.

1018.

1019.

spithameeus, L.
Greene, (Shepard).

Breweria aquatica, Gray.

Scotland, (Swallow).

Evolvulus argentens, Pursh.

Franklin and St. Louis, (Letterman), Potosi in Wash-
ington (Gray’s Manual, 5th Ed.)

Cuscuta arvensis, Beyrich. Dodder.

Greene, (Shepard).

chlorocarpa, Engelm.

Jackson, (Bush).

compacta, Juss.
Boone, (Tracy).
cuspidata, Eogelm.
St. Louis, (Eggert).
glomerata, Chois.
Common.
Gronovii, Willd.
Pike, (Pech).
tenuiflora, Engelm.
(Watson in King’s 5th Report).

SOLANACE.
Nightshade Family.

Solanum Carolinense, L. Horse-Nettle.

Common everywhere.
Dulcamara, L.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pettis (McCluney),
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
nigrum, L. Nightshade.
Common.
rostratum, Dunal.
Very common in Western Missouri, and spreading
Eastward along railroads. Sometimes erroneously
* called “Canada Thistle.”

Physalis angulata, L. Ground Cherry.

St. Louis, (Riehl),
Philadelphica, Lam.
Jackson, (Bush).
pubescens, L.
‘Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).

62

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1020.
1021.
1022,
1023.
1024.

1025.

1026.
1027.
1028.

1099.

1030.
1031.
1032.
1033.
1034.
4035.
10386.

1037.

lanceolata, Gray.
Cass and Jackson, (Broadhead), St. Louis, (Geyer).
var. hirta, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
var. leevigata, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
Virginiana, Mill.
_ Jackson, (Bush).
viscosa, L.
Common everywhere.
Nicandra physaloides, Gertn. Apple of Peru,
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St.
Louis, (Murtfeldt).

Lycium ‘vulgare, Dunal. Matrimony Vine.
Common about old gardens.
Datura Stramonium, L. Jamestown Weed.
Common Northwest.
Tatula, L.
Common.
Nicotiana longiflora. Wild Tobacco.
Jackson, (Mann).
SCROPHULARIACE.
Figwort Family.
Verbascum Blattaria, L. Moth Mullein.
‘Common along roadsides.
Thapsus, L. Mullein.
Common in old fields.
Linaria Liatine, Miller. Toad Flax.
St. Louis, along Mo. Pac. R. R. (Letterman).
vulgaris, Miller. ! Butter-and-eggs.
Common,
Collinsia verna, Nutt.
Common.

violacea, Nutt. .
Bates & Jasper, (Broadhead). 7
Scrophularia nodosa, L., var. Marilandica, Gray. Figwort.
Common.
Chelone glabra, L. Snake- head.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Letterman).

1044.
1045.
1046.
1047.
1048.

1049.

1050.

1051.
1052.
1053.
1054.
1055.
1056.
1057.

1058.

CATALOGUE. 63

Pentstemon gracilis, Nutt. Beardtongue.

Greene, (Shepard).
grandiflorus, Nutt. ,
Atchison, (Broadhead).
leevigatus, Solander
Banks of Mississippi River.
var. Digitalis, Gray.
Common.
pubescens, Solander.
Common Eastward, rare Westward.

Mimulus alatus, Solander. Monkey Flower.

Common.
Jamesii, T. & G.
Greene, (Shepard).
ringens, Gray.
Boone & St. Louis. (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).

Conobea multifida, Benth.

Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Riehl).

Herpestis rotundifolia, Purch.

Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).

Gratiola aurea, Muhbl. Hedge Hyssop.

St. Louis, (Geyer).
spheerocarpa, Hl).
Jackson, (Bush).
Virginiana, L.
Cass & Knox, (Broadhead), Pike, ‘Pech), Randolph,

(Bush). .
Ilysanthes gratioloides, Benth. False Pimpernel.
Common.
Limosella aquatica, L. Mudwort.
Jackson, (Bush).
Veronica agrestis, L. Field Speedwell.
St. Louis, (Tracy).
Anagallis, L. Water Speedwell.
Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush).
arvensis, L. i Corn Speedwell.
Common.
peregrina, L. Purslane Speedwell.
Very common in cultivated ground.
serpyllifolia, L. Thyme-leaved Speedwell.
Boone, (Tracy), Marion, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech).
Virginica, L. Culver’s Physic.

Common.

64

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1059.

1060.

1061.

1062.
1063.
1064.
1065.
1066.
1067.
1068.
1069.
1070.
1071.
1072.

1073.

1074.

1075.

Buchnera Americana, L. Blue Hearts.
Barton & Bates, (Broadhead), Greene, (Shepard), St.
Louis, (Riehl).
Seymeria macrophylla, Nutt. Mullein Foxglove.
Boone & St. Louis, (Tracy), Cass, (Broadhead), Jack-
son, (Bush).

Gerardia auriculata, Michx. Gerardia.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murt-

feldt).
flava, L. . Downy Foxglove.

Pike, (Pech), Wright, (Bush).
grandiflora, Benth.
Greene, (Shepard), Miller, (Winick).
pedicularia, L.
Gree1.e, (Shepard).
purpurea, L. Parple Gerardia.
“Common.
quercifolia, Pursh. Smooth Foxglove.
Osage, (Swallow), Pike, (Pech).
setacea, Walt.
Wright, (Bush).
Skinneriana, Wood.
Jackson, (Bush).
tenuifolia, Vahl. Slender Gerardia.
Common.
Castilleia coccinea, Spreng. Painted Cup.
Common everywhere.
sessiliflora, Pursh.
Greene, (Shepard).
Pedicularis Canadensis, L. Lousewort.
Common in rich woods.
lanceolata, Michx.
Greene, (Shepard).

OROBANCHACEA.
Broomrape Family.

Aphyllon uniflorum, T. & G. One Flowered Oancer Root.
Commor.
Epiphegus Virginiana, Bart. Cancer Root.
Missouri, (Meehan).

CATALOGUE. 65

1076.

1077.

1078.

1079.

1080.

1081.

1082.

1083.

1084.

1085.

1086.

1087.

LENTIBULACEZ.
Bladderwort Family.

Utricularia minor, L. Small Bladderwort.
St. Louis, (Rieh!).

vulgaris, L. Great Bladderwort.
Common in ponds.

BIGNONIACE.
Bignonia Family.

Bignonia capreolata, L.
Common Southeast.

Tecoma radicans, Juss. Trumpetvine.
Common South of Pike, Boone, Pettis and Bates.
Catalpa bignonioides, Walt. Common Catalpa.
Common.
speciosa, Warder. a Hardy Catalpa.

Undoubtedly indigenous along Black River where Let-
terman procured logs three feet in diameter.
Also found frequently in other localities, where
perhaps it has been planted.

PEDALIACE A.

Martynia proboscidea, Glox. Unicorn Plant.
Common.

ACANTHACE.

Acanthus Family.

Calophanes oblongifolia, Don.
St. Louis, (Rieh]).
Ruellia ciliosa, Pursh.
Common.
var. longiflora, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
strepens, Nees.
Common from Pike and Cass Southward.
Dianthera Americana, L. Water Willow.
Oommon.

66 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

VERBEN ACE.

Vervain Family.

1088. Phryma Leptostachya, L. Lopseed.
Common 1n rocky woods.
1089. Werbena angustifolia. Michx. Narrow-leaved Vervain.
Common on dry hills.
1090. Aubletia, L.
Common South and West.
1091. bracteosa, Michx.
Common along roadsides.
1092. hastata, L. Blue Vervain.
Common in waste places.
1093. oticinalis, L. European Vervain.
Mississippi, (Galloway), Pike, (Pech).
1094. stricta, Vent. Hoary Vervain.
Commogn.
1095. urticifolia, L. White Vervain.
Common along roadsides.
1096. DLippia lanceolata, Michx. Fog-fruit.
Common.
1097. nodiflora, Michx.
St. Louis, (Riehl).
1098. Callicarpa Americana, L. French Mulberry.

D Miller, (Winick).

LABIAT AL.

Mint Family.

1099. Trichostema dichotomum, L. Blue Curls.
St. Louis, (Riehl).

1100. Isanthus ceruleus, Michx. False Pennyroyal.
Common on barrens.

1101. Teuerium Canadense, L, Wood Sage.
Common everywhere.

1102. Collinsonia Canadensis, L. Horse Balm.

Tron and Wayne, (Letterman).
1103. Mentha Canadensis, L. Wild Mint.

Common on low grounds.

CATALOGUE. 67

1104, var. glabrata, Benth.
Jackson, (Bush).
1105. piperita, L. Peppermint.
Common about gardens.
1106. viridis, L. Spearmint.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtteldt).
1107. Lycopus rubellus, Moench. Water Horehound.
Greene, (Shepard).
1108. sinuatus, Ell.
Common.

1109. « Virginicus, L.
Common on river bottom lands.

1110. Cunila Mariana, L. Dittany.
Common from Pike and Callaway South and West.
lll. Pyenanthemum lanceolatum, Pursh. Mountain Mint.
Greene, (Shepard), Pike, (Pech).

1112. leptopodon, Gray.

Greene, (Shepard).
1118. linifolium, Pursh.

Common.
1114. muticum, Pers. var. pilosum. Gray.
Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush).
1115. Torreyi, Benth.
Jackson, (Bush).
1116. Calamintha glabella, Benth. . Calaminth.
Miller, (Winick).

1117. Nutallii, Benth.

Greene, (Shepard).
1118. Melissa oficinalis, L. Common Balm.

Common.
1119. Hedeoma hispida, Pursh. Mock Pennyroyal.
Common in dry, rocky places.

1120. pulegioides, Pers.

Common everywhere.
1121. Salvia azurea, Lam. Sage,

Cass, (Broadhead).
1122. var. grandiflora, Benth.

Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeld').
1123. lanceolata, Willd.
; Common.

1124. lyrata, L. Lyre-leaved Sage.

Cass and St. Charles, (Broadhead), Iron and Wayne,
(Letterman), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

68

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1125.

1126.

1127.

1128.

1129.

1130.

1131.

1132.

11383.

1134.

1135.

1136.

1137.

11388.

- 1139.

1140.

M41.

1142.

11438.

1144.

Monarda Bradburiana. Beck. Horse-mint.
Common everywhere.
fistulosa, L. Wild Bergamot.
Common everywhere.
punctata, L. Horse-mint.
Greene, (Shepard), Mississippi, (Galloway), Pettis,
(McCluney).
Blephilia ciliata, Raf.
Common.

hirsuta, Benth.
Common in damp, open woods.
Lophanthus nepetoides, Benth. Giant Hyssop.
Common along fences.

scrophularizefclius, Benth.
Cass and Jackson, (Broadhead), Pettis, (McCluney).

Nepeta Cataria, L. Catnip.
Common about old gardens.
Glechoma, Benth. Ground Ivy.
Common in damp places.
Scutellaria canescens, Nutt. Skullcap.

Common on hillsides.

galericulata, L.
Jackson, (Bush).

lateriflora, L.
. Common.

nervosa, Pursh.
Pike, (Pech).

parvula, Michx.
Oommon every where.
pilosa, Michx.
Wright, (Bush).

saxatilis, Riddell.

Miller, (Winick).
versicolor, Nutt.

Common along river banks,

Brunella vulgaris, L. : Self-heal.
Common in pastures,
Physostegia Virginiana, Benth. False Dragon-head.
Common.

var. speciosa, Gray.
Common Westward.

CATALOGUE. 69

1145.

1146.

1147.

1148.

1149.

1150.

1151.

1152.

1153.

1154.

1155.

1156,

1157.

1158.

1159.

1160.

1161.

Marrubium wulgare, L. Horehound,
Common about old gardens.
Leonurus Cardzaca, L. Motherwort.

Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pettis, (McCluney),
St. Louis, (Rieh]).
Marrubiastrum, L.

: Pike, (Pech).
Lamium amplezicaule, L. Dead Nettle.
Ca:zs, (Broadhead),
Stachys aspera, Michx.. Hedge Nettle
Common.

var. glabra, Gray.

Jackson, (Bush)
cordata, Ridcell.

Jackson, (Bush).
hyssopifolia, Michx.

“Missouri,” (A. Wood)
palustris, L.
Common.

PLANTAGINAOEA.
- Plantain Family.
Plantago cordata, Lam. Plantain.
Not rare.

heterophylla, Nutt.
Boone, (Tracy).

lanceolata, L. Ribgrass.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).
major, L. Common Plantain.

About dooryards everwhere.
Patagonica, Jacq.
Boone (Galloway), St. Louis, (Kellogg).
var. gnaphalioides, Gray.
Clay and Jackson, (Bush).
var. aristata, Gray.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson,—rare—( Bush), Lewis (Ege-
ling), Pike, (Pech).
pusilla, Nutt.
Oommon.

70 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1162. Rugellii, Decaisne.
Franklin, Jefferson, and St. Louis, (Letterman), Greene,
(Shepard).
1163. Virginica, L.
Common.
1164. var. longifolia, Gray.

Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).

ARISTOLOCHIACEA.

Birthwort Family.

1165. Asarum Canadense, L. Wild Ginger.
* Common in rich woods.
1166. Aristolochia Serpentaria, L. Virginia Snakeroot.

Boone (Galloway), Greene and Jackson, (Bush), St.
Louis, (Tracy).

1167. Sipho, L’Her. Dutchman’s Pipe.
re Mississippi, (Galloway).
1168. tomentosa, Sims.

Common Southward.

NYCTAGIN ACE A.-

Four-o clock Family.

1169. Oxybaphus albidus. Sweet.
Jackson, (Bush).
1170. angustifolius, Sweet.
Common Westward.
1171. hirsutus, Sweet.
Jackson, (Bush).

1172. nyctagineus, Sweet.
Common.

PHYTOLACCACE.

Poke Family.

1173. Phytolacea decandra, L. Poke-root.
Common in rich soil.

CATALOGUE. 71

CHENOPODIACE.

Goosefoot Family.

1174. Cycloloma platyphyllum, Moquin. Winged Pigweed.

1175.

1176.

1177.

1178.

1179.

1180.

1181,

1182.

1183,

1184.

1185.

1186.

1187.

1188.

Clay and Jackson, (Bush), Franklin and St. Louis
along Meramec River, (Letterman).

Chenopodium album, L. Pigweed.

Common everywhere.
yar. viride, L.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
ambrosioides, L. Mexican Tea.

Common.
var. anthelminticum, Gray. Wormseed.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl).
Boscianum, Mog.
Jackson, (Bush).

Botrys; L. Jerusalem Oak.
Along river bottoms.
capitatum, Watson. Strawberry Blite.
Boone, (Tracy).
Agbridum, L. Maple-leaved Goosefoot.
Common.
murale, L.

Jackson, (Bush).
urbicum, L.
Common.

AMARANTACEA.

Amaranth Family.

Amarantus albus, L, Pigweed.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murt-
feldt).
Blitum, L.

Cass, (Broadhead).
hybridus, L.
Common. .
hypochondriacus, L. Red Amaranth.
Boone, (Tracy), Pike, (Pech),

A R—30

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1189.

1190.

1191.

1192.

1193.

1194,

1195.

1196.

1197.

1198.

1199.

1200.

1201.

1202.

1203.

1204.

1205.

1306.

1207.

paniculatus, L.
Jackson, (Bush).
vetrotexus, L.
Jackson, (Bush).
spinosus L. Thorny Amaranth.
Common everywhere.

Acnida rusécarpa, Gray. W ater-leaf.

Jackson, (Bush).
tuberculata, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).

Iresine celosioides, L.

Butler, Jefferson and St. Louis, (Letterman).

POLYGONACEH A.

Buckwheat Family.

Rumex Acetosella, L. Sheep Sorrel.
Common everywhere.
Britannica, L. Pale Dock.
Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
conglomeratus, Murr. Small Green Dock.
Boone, (Galloway), Pike, (Pech).
orispus, L. Curled Dock.
Common.

Engelmanni, Ledeb.
“ Missouri,” (A. Wood).

maritimus, L. Golden Dock.
Along Missouri river.
obtusifolius, L Bitter Dock.
Common.
Salicifolius, Weinm. White Dock.
Jackson, (Bush).
verticillatus, L. Swamp Dock.
St. Louis, (Kellogg).
Polygonum acre, H. B. K. Water Smartweed.
Common.
amphibium:,L. Water Persicaria.
Cass, (Broadhead).
arifolium, L. Halberd-leaved Tear-thumb.
Greene, (Shepard).
aviculare, L. Goose-grass.

Common about door-yards.

CATALOGUE. 73

1208. Convolvulus, L. Black Bindweed.
Common.
1209. dumetorum, L. Climbing False Buckwheat.
Common.
1210 var. scandens, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
1211 erectum, L.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
1212 Hydropiper, L. Common Smartweed.
Common everywhere.
1213. hydropiperoides, Michx. Wild Water Pepper.
Common.
1214. incarnatum, Ell.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
1215 Muhlenbergii, Watson.
Jackson, (Bush).
1216 orientale, L. Princes’ Feather.
Escaped from gardens.
1217. Pennsylvanicum. L.
Common.
1218 Persicaria, L. Lady’s Thumb.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush) St. Louis, (Murt-
feldt).
1219. ramosissimum, Michx.
Common.
1220. sagittatum, L. Arrow-Leaved Tear-Thumb.
Pike, (Pech), St. Francois, (Galloway).
1221 tenue, Michx.
Greene, (Shepard).
1222. Virginianum, L.
Common.
1223. Fagopyrum esculentum, Mench. Buckwheat.
Occasionally escaped.
LAURACEA.
Laurel Family.
1224. Sassafras officinale, Nees. Sassafras.

Common, except Northwest. A tree cut by Gallo-
way in Mississippi county, was 125 feet hizh to
where the top had been broken off, and meas-
ured eighteen feet in circumference at seven feet
above the ground.

94 FLOKA OF MISSOURI.

1225. Lindera Benzoin, Meisner. Spice Bush.
Common.
1226. melisseefolia, Blume.

Greene, (Shepard).

THYMELEACEA.
Mezereum Family.

1227. Direapa lusiris, L. Leatherwood.
Common Eastward.

ELAZAGNACEA,

Oleaster Family.

1228. Shepherdia argentea, Nutt. Buffalo Berry.
‘“* Missouri,” (A. Wood).

SANTALACEA.
Sandalwood Family.

1229. Comandra umbellata, Nutt. Bastard Toad-flax.
Common.

LORANTHACEA.
Mistletoe Family.

1230. Phoradendron flavescens, Nutt. American Mistletoe.
Common in extreme Southeast.

SAURURACEZ.
Lizgard’s-Tail Family.

1231. Saururus cernuus, L. Lizzard’s Tail.
Common.

CATALOGUE. 15

CERATOPHYLLACE &.
Hornwort Family.

1232. Ceratophyllum demersum, L. Hornwort.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).

CALLITRICHACEA.

Water Starwort Family.

1233. Callitriche Austini, Engelm. Water Starwort.
“ Missouri,” (Gray’s Manual, 5th Ed).
1234. heterophylla, Pursh.

Greene, (Shepard).
1235. verna, L.
‘ Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).

EUPHORBIACE A.

. Spurge Family.

1

1236. Euphorbia commutata, Engelm.
Franklin, Jefferson & St. Louis, (Letterman).

1287. corollata, L.
Common.
1238. dentata, Michx.
Common.
1239. dictyosperma, F. & M.
Clay & Jackson, (Bush).
1240. discoidalis, Chapm.
Franklin, Jefferson & St. Louis, (Letterman).
1241. Geyeri, Engelm,
Jackson, (Bush).
1242. heterophila, L.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
1243, humistrata, Engelm.
Common.
1244. hypericifolia, L.
Common.
1245. maculata.

Common.

76 FLORA OF MISSOURI.
1246. marginata, Pursh.
Introduced from the West.
1247. obtusata, Pursh.
Pike, (Pech).
1248. petaloidea, Engelm.
Cass, (Broadhead).
1249. serpens, M. B. K.
Common.
1250. serpyllifolia, Pers.
Miller, (Winick).
1251. Croton capitatus, Michx.
Common.
1252. glandulosus, L.
Franklin, Jefferson & St. Louis, (Letterman), Greene,
(Shepard).
1253, monanthogynus, Michx.
Common.
1254. Texensis, Mull.
Jackson, (Bush),
1255. Acalypha Virginica, L. Three-seeded Mercury.
Common.
1256. var. gracilens, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
1257. Caroliniana, Walt.
Greene, (Shepard), Pike, (Pech).
1258. Ricinus communis, L. Castor Bean.
Occasionally persistent about gardens.
1259. Sebastiana ligustrina, Mull.
St. Louis, (Geyer). \
1260. Tragia macrocarpa, Willd.
Henry, (Bush).
1261. urticefolia, Michx.
Greene, (Shepard), Miller, (Winick).
1262. Crotonopsis linearis, Michx.
Franklin, Jefferson and St. Louis, (Letterman).
URTICACEA.
Nettle Family.
1263. Ulmus alata, Michx. Winged Elm.

Common from Callaway and Cole Southeast.

CATALOGUE. 17

1279.

1280.

Americana, L. White Elm.
? Common everywhere.
fulva, Michx. Slippery Elm.
Common.
racemosa, Thomas. Corky White Elm.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).
Celtis occidentalis, L. Hackberry.
Common.
Morus rubra, L. Red Mulberry.
Common.
alba, L.
Occasionally escaped.
Maclura aurantiaca.
Newton, (Swallow), Spring river, (Tracy).
Urtica dioica, L. Stinging Nettle.
Common.
gracilis, Ait.
Common on moist ground.
Laportea Canadensis, Gaudich. Wood Nettle.
Common.
Pilea pumila, Gray. Clearweed.
Common in shady places.
Boeehmeria cylindrica, Willd. False Nettle.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
Parietaria Pennsyl vanica, Muhl. Pellitory.
Common on rocky banks.
Cannabis sativa, L. Hemp.
Common.
Humutlus Lupulus, L. Hops.
Common.
PLATANACEA.
Sycamore Family.
Platanus occidentalis, L. Sycamore.
Common along streams.
JUGLANDACEHA.
Walnut Family.
Juglans cinerea, L. Butternut.

Common except West and Northwest.

78 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1281. nigra, L. Black Walnut.
Common.
1282. Carya alba, Nutt. Shell-bark Hickory.
Common.
1283. amara, Nutt. Bitter-nut Hickory.
Common.
1284. aquatica, Nutt.
Butler and common in low lands Southeast, (Letter-
man).
1285, oliveeformis, Nutt. Pecan.
Common along rivers except in Northwest. ;
1286. porcina, Nutt. Pig-nut Hickory.
Common.
1287. sulcata, Nutt. Large Shell-bark Hickory.
Common along streams.
1288. tomentosa, Nutt. Mockernut.
Common except West and Northwest.
—? From four localities in the State I have received nuts

which are apparently from a hybrid of CO. alba and C.
oliveformis. They are certainly different from any
recognized species, but more study is necessary to
determine their true relationship. (Tracy).

CUPULIFERA.
Oak Family.

1289. Quercus alba, L. White Oak.

Common except West of the Nodaway River.
1290. aquatica, Catesby. Water Oak.

Common Southeast.

1291. bicolor, Willd. Swamp White Oak.

Common except in extreme Northwest.
1292. Catesbeei, Michx.

“Missouri,” (Engelmann).
1293. cinerea, Michx. Upland Willow Oak.
(Swallow in Geol. Survey Rep.)
1294. coccinea, Wang. Scarlet Oak.
Common.

1295. falcata, Michx. Spanish Oak.

Common Southward.

°

CATALOGUE. 79

heterophylla, Michx. Bartram Oak.

1296.

Cooper, DeKalb, Shelby and Sullivan, (Broadhead),
Pettis, (Swallow).

1297. imbricaria, Michx. Laurel Oak.

Boone, (Tracy), Miller, (Swallow), St. Louis to Butler,
(Letterman).

1298. Leana, Nutt. . Lea’s Oak.

Butler, St. Louis and Washington, rare, (Letterman).
Pettis, Swallow.)

1299. lyrata, Walt.

Common in Butler and swamps of S. E. Mo. Six
trees found near Allenton in 1883, the first time
observed so far North, (Letterman).

1300. macrocarpa, Michx. Bur Oak.

Low lands South and on high lands North.

1301. Michauxii, Nutt. Cow Oak.
Butler and swamps of Southeast, (Letterman).
1302. Muhlenbergii, Engelm. Chestnut Oak.
Oommon.
1303. nigra, L. Blackjack Oak.
Common.
1804. obtusiloba, Michx. Post Oak.

Not West of Liberty and Maryville. Common else-
where. (Broadhead).

1305. palustris, Du Roi. Pin Oak.

Common except Northwest.

1306. Phellos, L. Willow Oak.
Common Southeast.

1307. prinoides, Willd.
Common Northwest.

1308. rubra, L. Red Oak.

Common.

1309. var. runcinata, Engelm.

Miller, (Swallow), St. Louis, (Engelmann).

1310. " tinctoria, Bart. Black Oak.
Common.
1311. tridentata, Engelm.
St. Louis, (Engelmann).
1312. quinqueloba, Engelm.
St. Louis, (Engelmann).
1313. Castanea pumila, Michx. Chinquapin.

Barry, Cedar and Jasper, (Broadhead).

.

80

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1314.

1315.

1316.

1317.

1818.

1323.

1324.

1325.

1326.

vulgaris, var. Americana, Walt.

Chestnut.

Swallow reports one large tree in New Madrid.

F agus ferruginea, Ait.
In Southeast only.

CORYLACE.

Hazel Family.

Ostrya Virginica, Willd.
Common.
Carpinus Caroliniana, Walt.
Common except Northwest.
Corylus Americana, Walt.
Common.

BETULACE 2.
Birch Family.

Betula alba, var. populifolia, Sp.
Common along streams.
nigra, L.
Common except Westward.
Alnus incana, Willd.
Mississippi, (Galloway).
serrulata, Ait.
Common except Northwest.

SALICACEA.
Willow Family.

Salix alba, L. ,
Introduced.
var. vitellina, Gray.
Introduced.
amy gdaloides, And.
Jackson, (Bush).
candida, Willd.
Tron, (Broadhead.)

Beech.

Hop Tree.

Hazel Nut.

White Birch.
Red Birch.
Speckled Alder.

Smooth Alder.

White Willow.

Golden Willow.

Hoary Willow.

CaTALOGUR. 81

1327. cordata, Muhl. Heart-leaved Willow.
(Watson in King’s 5th Report).
1328. var. rigida, Muhl.
St. Louis, (Geyer).
1829, var. angustata, And.
Putnam, (Swallow).
1330. discolor, Muhl. Glaucous Willow.
Greene, (Shepard), Southern Mo., (Sargent).
1331. humilis, Marsh. Prairie Willow.
Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard), Jackson, (Bush),
St. Louis, (Geyer). {
1332. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Willow.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Putnam, (Swallow).
1333. lucida, Muhl. Shining Willow.
Jackson, (Bush).
1334. nigra, Marsh. Black Willow.
Common.
1335. petiolaris, Smith. Petioled Willow.
Jackson, (Bush).
1336. sericea, Marsh. Silky Willow.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
1337. tristis, Ait. Dwarf Gray Willow.
Pike, (Pech).
1338. Populus alba, L. Silver Poplar.
Introduced.
1339. angulata, Ait. » Angled Cottonwood.
Jackson, (Bush).
1340. balsamifera, L. Balsam Poplar.
Boone, (Galloway).
1341. grandidentata, Michx. Large-toothed Aspen.
Boone, (Tracy), Wright, (Bush).
1342. heterophylla, L. Downy Poplar.
Common Southeast.
1343. monilifera, Ait. Cotton wood.
Oommon, especially Northwest.
1344. tremuloides, Michx. American Aspen.
Common Northward.
CONIFER.
Pine Family.
1345. Juniperus communis, L. Juniper.

Greene. (Shepard).

FLORA OF MISSONRI.

1348.

1353.

1354.

1355.

1856.

1357.

Virginiana, L. Red Cedar.
Common on hilly woodlands.
Pinus mitis, Michx. Yellow Pine.

Letterman reports this from nineteen counties in the
Ozark region.
Taxodium distichum, Richard. Cypress.
Common in the swamps of the Southeast.

ARACEA.

Arum Family.

Ariszma Dracontium, Schott. Dragon Root.
Boone and St. Louis, (Tracy), Jackson,(Bush).
triph#llum, Torr. Indian Turnip.
Common.
Oroutium aquaticum, L. Golden Club.
Boone, (Tracy).
. Acorus Calamus, L. Sweet Flag.
; Common.
LEMNACEA.

Duckweed Family.

Lemna gibba, L.
Pike, (Pech).
paucicostata, Hegel.
Jackson. (Bush), St. Louis, (Gray).
Torreyi, Austin.
(Gray’s Manual, 5th Ed).
Speirodela polyrrhiza, Schleid.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).

TYPHACE,
Cat-tatl Family.

Sparganium eurycarpum, Engelm. Bur-reed.
Common.

CATALOGUE, : 83

1358. var. androcladum, Gray.
Greene, (Shepard),
1859. var. Nuttallii, Gray.
Cass, (Broadhead).
1360. Typha angustifolia, L. Narrow-leaved Flag.
The most common species Westward.
1361. latifolia, L. Common Cat-tail Flag.

Common elsewhere, but rare Westward.

NATADACEA.

1362. Naias Indica, var. grabillima, Braun.
“* Missouri,” (Engelmann).
1363. Zannichella palustris, L.
Pike, (Pech).

1364. Potamogeton hybridus, Michx. Pond Weed.

Boone. (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Perry, (Demetrio).
1365. var. spicatus, Engelm.

St. Louis, (Geyer).
1366. natans, L.
Common.
1367. pulcher, Tuck.
St. Louis, (Engelmann).
1368. pusillus, L.
Jackson, (Bush), Perry, (Demetrio),

1369. Spirillus, Tuck.

Boone, (Tracy).

ALISMACE.
Water Plantain Family.

1370. AlJisma Plantago, L., var. Americanum, Gr. Water-Plantain.
Common.
1371. Eechinodorus parvulus, Engelm.
“ Missouri,” (A. Wood).

1872. radicans, Engelm.
Pike, (Pech).
13738. rostratus, Engelm.
Jackson, (Bush).
1874. Sagittaria calycina, Engelm. Arrowhead.

Greene, (Shepard).

84 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1375. graminea, Michx.

Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
1376. heterophylla, Pursh.

Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
1377 lancifolia, L.

Putnam, (Swallow), St. Louis, (Tracy).
1378. variabilis, Engelm.
Common.

1379. uliguiosum, Kngelm.

St. Louis, (Engelmann).

HYDROCHARIDACE A,

Frog's bit Family.

1880. Limnobium Spongia, Richard. Frog’s- bit.
Marion, (Swallow).

1881. Amnacharis Canadensis, Planchon. Water Weed.
Jackson, (Bush).

1382. Vallisneria spiralis, L.: Eel Grass. |

St. Louis, (Tracy).

ORCHIDACE.

Orchis Family.

1883. Orchis spectabilis. Showy Orchis.

Boone, (Tracy), Greene, (Shepard), Perry (Demetrio),
Pike, (Pech).

1884. Habenaria cristata, R. Br. Rein Orchis.
Perry, (Demetrio).
1385. lacera, R. Br. Ragged Fringed Orchis.
Pike, (Pech).
1336. leucopheea, Gray.
Cass, (Broadhead). Jackson, “Bush),
1387, virescens, Spreng.
Miller, (Winick), Ralls, (Broadhead), St. Louis, (Let-
termen).
1888. Spiranthes cernua, Richard. Ladies’ Tresses.

Jackson and Wright, (Bush), Mississippi, (Galloway), Pike
(Pech).

CATALOGUB. 85

a

1889.
1390,
1391.
1892.
1893.
1394,

1395.

1396.
1397.
1898.

1399.

1400.
1401.
1402.

1408.

1404.

1405.

gracilis, Big.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson and Wright, (Bush).
graminea, Lindl., var. Walteri. Gray.
Not rare Southward.
Pogonia pendula, Lindl.
Clay, (Mann), Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
Calopogon pulchellus, Nutt.
Greene, (Shepard).

Bletia aphylla, Nutt
St. Louis, near Allenton, rare, (Letterman).
Microstylis ophioglossoides, Nutt. Adder’s Mouth.
Pike, (Pech).
Liparis liliifolia, Richard. Twayblade.

Greene, (Shepard), Marion, (Swallow), Miller, (Winick),
Pike, (Pech).
Corallorhiza multiflora, Nutt. Coral-root.
St. Louis, (Letterman).
odontorhiza, Nutt.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Kellogg).
striata, Lindl.
Perry, (Demetrio).

Applectrum hyemale, Nutt. Putty-root.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Jefferson and St Louis,
(Letterman). Rare.
Cypripedium candidum, Muhl. White Lady’s Slipper.
Common.
parviflorum, Salisb. Small Yellow Lady’s Slipper.
Common.
pubescens, Willd. Large Yellow Lady’s Slipper.
Common.
spectabile, Swarts. Showy Lady’s Slipper.
Cass, Linn and Mercer, (Broadhead), Putnam, (Swal-
low).
AMARYLLIDACEZ.

Amaryllis Family.

Hymenocallis maritimum.
Butler, (Letterman).
Agave Virginica, L. False Aloe.
Madison, (Broadhead), Wright, (Bush).

86

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1406.

1407.
1408.
1409.
1410.
1411.

1412.

1418.

1414.

1415.

1416.

1417.

1418.

Hypoxys erecta, L. Star Grass.
4 Common everywhere.
IRIDACEA.
° Tris Family.
Iris cuprea, Pursh. : Yellow Iris.
Jackson, (Frye).
versicolor, L. Large Blue Flag.
Common.
Virginica, L. Slender Blue Flag,
St. Louis, (Letterman).
Pardanthus Chinensis, Ker. Blackberry Lily.
Common about old gardens.
Sisyrinchium anceps, L. Blue-eyed Grass.

Common every where.
Nemastylis gemmiflora.
‘“* Missouri, ” (T. Gardner).

DIOSCOREACEZ.

Yam Family.

Dioscorea villosa, L. Wild Yam.
Common.

SMILACEA.

Smilax Family.

Smilax glauca, Walt. Greenbrier.
“* Missouri,” (Swallow)-
herbacea L. Carrion Flower.
Common.
var lasioneuron, Hook.
Montgomery, (Broadhead).
var. pulverulenta, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
hispida, Muhl.
Boone, (Tracy), Callaway, (Broadhead), Greene,
(Shepard), Fike, (Pech).

CATALOGUE. 87

1419.
1420.
1421.

1422.

1423.
1424.
1425.
1426.

1427.

1428.

1429.

1430,

1431.

1432.

1433.

1434.

1435.

1436.

Pseudo-China, L.
Boone, (Galloway,) Pemiscot, (Swallow).
rotundifolia, L.
Common.
tamnifolia, Michx.
““ Missouri,” (Swallow).
tamnoides, L.
Mississippi, (Galloway).

LILIACEA.

Lily Family.

Allium Canadense, Kalm. Wild Garlic.
Common.

cernuum, Roth. Wild Onion.
Common.

mutabile, Michx.
Jackson, (Bush).
stellatum, Nutt.
Greene and Jackson, (Bush).
Northoscordum striatum, Kunth.
Common.
Musceari botryoides Mill. Grape Hyacinth.
Escaped from gardens.
Camassia Fraseri, Torr. Squill.
Common.
Polygonatum biflorum, Ell. Small Solomon’s Seal.
Common.
giganteum, Dietrich. Great Solomon’s Seal.
Common,

latifolum, Desf.
Pike, (Pech).
Asparagus officinalis, L. Asparagus.
Escaped from gardens. :
Smilacina racemosa, Desf. False Spikenard.
Common
stellata, Desf. : False Solomon’s Seal.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Tracy).

Yucea angustifolia, Pursh. Bear Grass.

Atchison, (Broadhead).
AR-381

88

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1437.

1438.

1489.

1440.

1441.

1442.

1443.

1444.

1445.

1446.

1447.

1448.

1449.

1450.

1451.

1452.

1453.

1454.

1455.

Lilium Canadense, L. Wild Yellow Lily.
Cass and Iron, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech).
Catesbeei, Walt. Southern Red Lily.
Clark, (Broadhead).
Philadelphicum, L. ; Wild Orange-red Lily.
Common.
superbum, L. Turks-cap Lily.

Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Murtfeldt),
var. Carolinianum, Chapm.
Jackson, (Bush).

Erythronium albidum, Nutt. White Dog-tooth Violet.
Common.
Americanum, Smith. Yellow Adder’s Tongue.
Knox, (Linn), Pettis, (McCluney).
Ornithogalum wmbellatum, L. Star-of-Bethlehem.
About old gardens.
Uvularia grandiflora, Smith. Bellwort.

Boone & St. Louis, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).
perfoliata, L.
Common in rich woods.

Trillium cernuun, L. Nodding Trillium.
St. Charles, (Broadhead),
erythrocarpum, Michx. Painted Trillium.
Pike, (Pech).
erectum, L. Purple Trillium.
Boone, (Galloway), St. Charles and St. Louis, ( Broad-
head).

grandiflorum, Salish. Large White Trillium.

St. Louis, (Kellogg).
recurvatum, Beck.
St. Charles, (Broadhead).

sessile, L.
Common.
Melanthium Virginicum, L. Bunch-flower.
Common.
Veratrum viride, Ait. Indian Poke.

Boone, (Tracy).
Woodii, Robbins.
Pike, (Pech in 1842). Abundant along the Meramec
in Jefferson county, ‘now the only known local-
ity,” (Letterman).

CATALOGUE. 89

1456.

1457.

1458.

1472.

.

parviflorum, Michx.
Marion (Swallow), Pike, (Broadhead).
Zygadenus glaberrimvs, Michx.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
Tofieldia glabra, Nutt. False Asphodel.
Miller, (Winick).

JUNCACEA.

Rush Family.

Luzula campestris, DC.
Boone, (Tracy).
Juneus acuminatus, Mich. Rusb.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt).
var. debilis, Engelm.
Jackson, (Bush).
var. robustus, Engelm.
“ Missouri,” (Engelmann).
var. legitimus, Engelm.
Jackson, (Bush).
brachycarpus, Engelm.
Vernon, (Broadhead).
marginatus, Rosth.
Miller, (Winick), Vernon, (Broadhead).
nodosus, L.
Common.
var. megacephalus, Torr.
Jackson, (Bush).
scirpoides, Lam.
Pike, (Pech).
var. polycephalus, Engelm.
St. Louis, (Riehl).
setaceus, Rostk.
Pike. (Broadhead).
tenuis, Willd.

Common.

PONTEDERIACE.
Pickerel-weed Family.

Pontederia cordata, L. Pickerel Weed,
Common.

90

FLORA OF MISSONRI.

14738.

1474.

1475.
1476.
1477.
1478.
1479.

1480.

1481.

1482.
1483.
1484.

1485.

1486.

cd

Heteranthera graminea. Water Star-grass.
Maries, (Broadhead), Pike, (Pech).
limosa, Vahl. Mud Plaintain.

Jackson, (Bush).

1

’ COMMELYN ACE.
Spiderwort Family.

Commelyna Virginica, L. Day Flower.
. Common.
hirtella, Vahl.
Mississippi, (Galloway).
Cayennensis, Richard.
Mississippi, (Galloway).

Tradescantia rosea, Vent. | Spiderwort.
Boone, (Tracy), Greene, Ralls and Texas, (Broadhead).
Virginica, L. Common Spiderwort.
Common. g
var. flexuosa, Watson.
Common.
XYRIDACEA.

Yellow-eyed Grass Family.

Xyris flexuosa, Muhl.
Common.

CYPERACEA.

Sedge Family.

Cyperus acuminatus, Torr.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Busb).
compressus, L.
Jackson, (Bush).
dentatus, Torr.
Pike, (Pech).
diandrus, Torr.
Boone, (Tracy), Callaway, (Broadhead), Jackson,
(Bush), Pike, (Pech).
Engelmanni, Steud.
Jackson, (Bush).

CATALOGUE. 91

1487.

1488,

1489.

1490.

1491.

1492.

1493.

1494.

1495.

1496.

1497.

1498.

1499.

1500.

1501.

1502.

1503.

1504.

1505.

1506.

erythrorhizos, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl).
filiculmis, Vahl.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
flavescens, L.
St.’ Louis, (Riehl).
inflexus, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Riehl).
Michauxianus, Schult.
Jackson, (Bush).
ovularis, Torr.
St. Louis, (Murtfeldt), Vernon, (Broadhead).
phymatodes, Muhl. ;
Common.
rotundus, L., var. Hydra, Gray.
St. Louis, (Riehl).
Schweinitzii, Torr.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Letterman).
strigosus, L.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Vernon, (Broadhead).
tetragonus, Ell.
St. Louis, (Riehl).
Kyllingia pumila, Michx.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Peck), St. Louis, (Letterman).
Dulichium spathaceum, Pers.
Cass, (Broadhead), Franklin, Jefferson and St. Louis,
(Letterman).
Hemicarpha subsquarrosa, Nees.
Jackson (Bush).
Eleocharis acicularis, R. Br. Spike-Rush.
Jackson, (Bush). =
compressa, Sulliv.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
intermedia, Schultes.
Jackson, (Bush).
obtusa, Schultes.
Common.
palustris, R. Br.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
tenuis, Schultes.
Jackson, (Bash), St. Louis, (Geyer).

92

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1057.

1508.

1509.

1510.

1511.

1512.

1518.

1514.

1515.

1516.

1517.

1518.

1519.

1520.

1521.

1522.

1528.

1524.

1525.

1526.

1527.

Scirpus atrovirens, Muhl. Bulrush.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Riehl).
fluviatilis, Gray.
Bates and Jackson, (Bush).
lineatus, Michx. :
Common Eastward.
polyphyllus, Vahl.
Pike, (Pech), Vernon, (Broadhead).
pungens, Vahl.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).
sylvaticus, L,
; Pike, (Pech).
supinus L. var. Hallii, Gray.
St. Louis, (Engelmann).
Torreyi, Olney.
Jackson, (Bush).
validus, Vahl.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
Eriophorum gracile, Koch. Cotton Grass.
Pike, (Pech).
Fimbristylis autumnalis, R. & S.
Common.
capillaris, Gray.
Common Eastward.
spadicea, Vahl., var. castanea, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).
Rhynchospora corniculata, Gray. Beak Rush.
Butler, (Letterman).
Scleria triglomerata, Michx. Nut Rush.
Jackson, (Bush).
Carex aperta, Boott. Sedge.
Jackson, (Bush).
acutiformis, Khrh. ~
Jackson, (Bush).
arida, Schw. & Torr.
Pike, (Pech).
aristata, R. Br.
Pike, (Pech).
bromoides, Schk.
Pike, (Pech).
crus-corvi, Shutt.
Bates, (Bush).

CATALOGUE.

1528.

1529."

15380.

1531.

1532.

15338.

1534.

1535.

1536.

1537.

1538.

1539.

1540.

1541,

1542,

1543.

1544.

1545.

1546.

1547.

1548.

conjuncta, Boot.
Jackson, (Bush).
Cherokeensis, Schw.
Missouri, (A. Wood).
cristata, Schw.
Pike, (Pech), St. Louis, (Geyer).
conoida, Schk.
Pike, (Pech).
cephalaphora, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
Davisii, Schw. & Torr.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
echinata, Murr,
Jackson, (Bush).
eburnea, Boot.
Pike, (Pech).
filiformis, L.
Pike, (Pech).
grisea, Wahl.
Jackson, (Bush).
granularis, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush).
Hitchcockiana, Dew.
Jackson, (Bush).
hystricina, Willd.
St. Louis, (Riehl).
intumescens, Rudge.
Pike, (Pech).
lagopodioides, Schk.
Jackson, (Bush).
lupulina, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
laxiflora, Lam.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl).
var. blanda, Boot.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
var. intermedia, Boot.
Jackson, (Bush).
var. latifolia, Boot.
Jackson (Bush).
Meadii, Dew.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Geyer).

94

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1549.

1550.

1551.
1552.
1553.
1554.

1555.

1556.
1557.
1558.
1559.
1560.
1561.
1562.
1563,
1564,

1565.

1566.

1567.

1568.

1569.

Muhlenbergii, Schk.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
monile, Tuck.
; Jackson, (Bush).
Nove-Angliz, Schw.
Pike, (Pech).
oligocarpa, Schk.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl).
pubescens, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl).
Pennsylvanica, Lam.
Jackson, (Bush).
riparia, Curtis,
Jackson, (Bush).
Richardsonii, R. Br.

Jackson, (Bush).
retroflexa, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush),
rosea, Schk.
Common.
var. minor, Boot.
Jackson, (Bush).
var. radiata, Dew.
Jackson, (Bush), Pike, (Pech).
stenolepis, Torr.
Jackson, (Bush).
Steudelii, Kunth.
Jackson, (Bush).
sparganoides, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush).
var. minor, Boot.
Jackson, (Bush).
squarrosa, L.
Common.
Shortiana, Dew.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Geyer).
straminea, Schck.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).
siccata, Dew.
Pike, (Pech).
stipata, Muhl.
Common.

CATALOGUE. 95

157.

1571.

1572.

1573.

1574.

1575.

1576.

1577.

1578.

1579.
1580.
1581.
1582.

1583.

1584.
1585.
1586.

1587.

sterilis, Willd.
Jackson, (Busb).
stricta, Lam.
Common.
striata, Michx.
Jackson, (Bush).

‘trichocarpa, Mubl.

Jackson, (Bush).
Tuckermani, Boot.
Pike, (Pech),
tentaculata, Muhl.

Pike, (Pech).
triceps, Michx.

Common Eastward.
tetanica, Schk.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Riehl).
umbellata, Schk. ,
Common.
virescens, Muhl.
Greene, (Shepard).
vulpinoidea, Michx. .
Common.
Vaseyi, Dew.
Jackson, (Bush).
varia, Muhl.
Common Eastward.
Willdenovii, Schck.
St. Louis, (Geyer).

GRAMINEZ.

Grass Family.

Paspalum fluitans, Kth.

Jackson, (Bush).
leeve, Michx.
* Common.
sétaceum, Mich.
Common every where.

Panicum agrostoides, Muhl. Panic Grass.

Common.

96

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1588.
1589.

1590.

1591,
1592,
1593,
1594.
1595.
1596,
1597.

1598.

1599.
1600.
1601.
1602.
1603.
1604.
1605.
1606.
1607.

1608.

amarum, Ell.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush).
antumnale, Bosc.
Boone and Mississippi, (Galloway).
capillare, L. Old-witch Grass.

Common everywhere.
clandestinum, L

Common.
crusgalli, L. Barn-yard Grass.
Common every where.
var. hispidum, Gray.
, Common everywhere.
depauperatum, Muhl.
Oommon.
dichotomum, L.
Common everywhere.
glabrum, Gaud.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush).
latifolium, Muhl. °
Common from Boone Southeast.
microcarpum, Muhl.
Jackson, (Bush), Jefferson, (Tracy), Mississippi, (Gal-
loway).
var. spherocarpon, Vasey.
Jackson, (Bush).
proliferum, Lam.
Common.
sanguinate, L. Orab Grass.
' Common.
scoparium, Lam.
Mississippi, (Galloway).
virgatum, L. Switch Grass.
Common along streams.
viscidum, Ell.
Jackson, (Bush).

Setaria glauca, Beauv. Foxtail.
Commona
Ltaltica, Kunth. Millet.
Common in cultivation, occasionally escaped.
verticillata, Beauv. Brown Foxtail.
Common.
viridis, Beauv. Green Foxtail.

Common.

CATALOGUE. 97

1609.
1610.
1611.

1612.

1613.
1614.
1615.
1616.
1617.
1618.
1619.
1620.
1621.
1622.
1623.
1624.
1625.
1626.
1627.

1628.

Cenchrus tribuloides, L. Sand-bur Grass.
Common Northwest.
Spartina cynosurides, Willd. Cord Grass.
Common in damp soils.
Coix lachryma, L. Job’s Tears.
Cultivated and occasionally persistent.
Tripsacum dactyloides, L. Gama Grass.
Cass, (Broadhead), Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Gal-
loway).
Zizania aquatica, L. Wild Rice.
Common in swampy lands.
Leersia lenticularis, Michx. Fly-catch Grass.
Boone and Mississippi, (Galloway).

oryzoides, Swz. False Rice.
Common.

Virginica, Willd. Cut Grass.
Comfnon.

Erianthus saccharoides, Michx.
Occasionally in swampy lands Southeast.
Andropogon dissitiflorus, Michx. Blue. joint Grass.
Common.
macrourus, Michx.
Madison, (Broadhead).
provincialis, Lam.
Common.
scoparius, Michx.

Common.
Cinysopogon nutans, Benth. Wild Sorghum.
Common.
Sorghum halepense, L. Guinea Grass, or Johnson Grass.
Introduced and sparingly naturalized.
Phalaris aruudinacea, L. Reed Canary Grass.
Common.

Canariensis, L.
Occasional about dwellings.

Anthoxanthum odoratum, L. Sweet Vernal Grass.
Common in door-yards.
Alopecurus geniculatus, L. Water Fox-tail.

Common in cultivated ground.

var. aristulatus, Munro.
Jackson (Bush).

98

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1629.

1630.

1681.

1632.

1633.
1634.
1625.
1636.
1637.
1638.
1639,
1640.
1641.

1642.

1643.
1644.
1645.

1646.

1647.

1648.

pratensis, L. Meadow Foxtail.
Common from Boone Southwest.
Aristida gracilis, Ell. Poverty Grass.

Common in rich soil.
oligantha, Michx.
Common on thin soil.
purpurascens, Poir.
Common along roadsides.
purpurea, Nutt.
Common along roadsides.
ramosissima, Engelm.
Greene, (Bush), Mississippi, (Galloway).
var. uniseta, Engelm.
(Vasey in “Grasses of U. S.”’)
Stipa avenacea, L. Black Oat-Grass.
Livingston, (Galloway).
spartea, Trin. oO Porcupine Grass,
Cass, (Broadhead). ~

Oryzopsis melanocarpa, Muhl. Mountain Rice.
Pike, (Pech).

Millium effusum, L. Millet Grass.
‘ Pike, (Pech).

Muhienbergia capillaris, Kunth. Hair Grass.

Common in Boone, (Galloway).
diffusa, Schreb. Nimble-Will.
Common.

glomerata, Trin.
Howell, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush), Lafayette, (Gallo-
way).
Mexicana, Trin.
Common.
var. filiformis, Muhl.
With the preceding.
sobolifera, Trin.
Common.
sylvatica, T. & G.
Jackson, (Bush).
Willdenovii, Trin.
Common Westward.
Brachyletrum aristatum, Beauv.
Common.

CATALOGUE. 99

1649, Phleum pratense. L. Timothy.
Common in cultivation, aad occasionally naturalized.
1650. Sporobolus asper, Kunth.
Jackson, (Bush).

1651. cryptandrus, Gray.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush).
1652. heterolepis, Gray.
Common on prairies.
1653. vaginzeflorus, Torr.
Common southward.
1654. Agrostis elata, Trin. Bent Grass.
Boone, (Galloway), Schuyler, (Tracy).
1655. perennans, Tuck. Twin Grass.
Common.
1656. scabra, Willd. Hair Grass.
‘ Common.
1657. vulgaris, Michx. Red Top.
Common on damp soil.
1658. var. alba, Vasey.
Common.
1659. Cinna arundinacea, L. Wood Reed-Grass.
Common.
1660. Deyeuxia Canadensis, Beauv. Blue Stem.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Galloway ).
1661. confinis. Kunth. ,

Jackson. (Bush), St. Louis, (Galloway).
1662. Ammophila longifolia, Benth.
Lafayette, (Gallaway),
1663. Deschampsia cespitosa, Beauv.
St. Louis, (Galioway).
1664. flexuosa, Trin.
: St. Louis. (Murtfeldt),
1665. Holcus lanatus, L.
St. Louis, (Galloway).
1666. Danthonia spicata, Beauv.
Commons.
1667. Cynodon dactylon, Pers.
St. Louis, (Galloway).
1668 Schedonnardus Texanus, Steud.
Mississippi, (Galloway).
1669. Bouteloua hirsuta, Lag.
Saline, (Galloway ).

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

racemosa, Lag.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush).
Eleusine Jndica, Gaert.
Common.
Leptochloa mucronata, Kunth.
Jackson, (Bush).
Triodia sesleroides, Torr.
Common.
Arundo Donaz.
About old gardens.
Phragmites communis, Trin.
Common Southward in wet places.
Keoeleria cristata, Pers.

Common.
Eatonia obtusata, Gray.
Common. 7
Pennsylvanica, Gray.
Common.
Eragrostis capillaris, L.
Common.
Frankii, Meyer.
Common.
major, Host.
Common.
minor Host.
Common.
pectinacea, Gray.
Common.

var. spectabilis, Gray.
Boone, (Galloway), jackson, (Bush),
pilosa, L.
Common.
Purshii, Schrad.
. Common.
reptans, Nees.
Boone, (Galloway).
tenuis, Gray.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush).
Melica mutica, Walt.
Common Northward.
Diahrrhena Americana, Beauv.
Boone and St. Francois, (Galloway).

Yard Grass.

Reed-Grass.

Melic Grasse.

CATALOGUE. 101

1691.
1692.
1698.
1694.

1695.

1696.

1697.

1698.

1699.
1700.

1701.

1703.

1704.
1705.
1706.
1707.
1708.

1709.

1710.
1711.

1712.

Uniola latifolia, Michx.
Common in rich woods.

Dactylis glomerata, L. , Orchard Grass.

Common in cultivation and occasionally naturalized.

Poa alsoedes, Gray. Meadow Grass.

Boone, (Galloway), ,

annua, L, Low Spear Grass.
Common everywhere in cultivated ground.

arachnifera, Torr. Texas Blue Grass.

Introduced from Texas and apparently becoming

naturalized. .

brevifolia, Muhl.
" Boone, (Galloway). ¢
compressa, L. Wire Grass.

Common.
debilis, Torr.

Boone, (Galloway).

flexuosa, Muhl.
: Common.
nemoralis, L.

Boone, (Galloway).
pratensis, L. Blue Grass.
Common everywhere.

serotina, Ehrh. Fowl Meadow Grass.
Common.

sylvestris, Gray.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush).

trivialis, L. Rough Meadow Grass.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Galloway).
Glyceria arundinacea, Kunth. Reed Meadow Grass.

Boone, (Galloway).
Canadensis, Trin.
Boone, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush).
fluitans, R. Br.
Jackson, (Bush).
nervata, Trin.

Common.
Festuea duriuscula, L. Fescue.
Boone, (Galloway ), Jackson, (Bush).
elatior, L. ; Meadow Fescue.

Boone, (Galloway).
nutans, Willd.
Common.

102

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1718.

1714,

1715.

1715.

1717.

1718.

1719.

1720.

1721.

1722.

1723.

1724.

1725.

1726.

1727.

1728.

1729.

1730.

1731.

17382.

1783.

ovina, L. Sheep’s Fescue.
Boone and St. Louis, (Galloway), Jackson, (Bush).
Shortii, Kunth. P

(Dr. Vasey in “‘ Grasses of U. S8.’’)
tenella, Willd.
Boone, (Galloway), St. Francois, (Tracy).
Bromus ciliatus, L.
Common.
var. purgans, Gray.
Jackson, (Bush).

Kalmii, Gray. Wild Chess.
Boone, (Galloway).
racemosus, J.. Upright Chess.
Common.
secalinus, L. Cheat or Chess.

Common everywhere.
sterilis, L.
Boone, (Galloway). :
Lolium perenne, L. Rye-Grass.
Naturalized.
var. [talicum, Vasey. Italian Rye-Grass.
Sparingly naturalized.
Agropyrum caninum, R. & S.

Boone, (Galloway).
repens, Beauv. Couch-Grass.
Found occasionally where it has been introduced.
Hordeum jubatum, Huds. Squirrel-tail Grass.

Occasional Westward.
pulsillum, Nutt.
Occasional about old gardens.
Elymus Canadensis, L. Wild Rye.

Common.

var. glucifolius, Gray.

Common along river banks.
Sitanion, Schultz.
Jackson, (Bush).

striatus. Small Wild Rye.
Common.

var. villosus, Gray.

Jackson, (Bush), St. Francois, (Tracy).

Virginicus, L. Wild Rye.

Common.

CATALOGUE. 103

1734. Asprella hystrix, Willd. Hedge-hog Grase.
Common.
1735. Arundinaria tecta, Muhl. Cane.

Common in extreme Southeast.

EQUISETACEA.

Horsetatl Family.

1736. Equisetum arvense, L. Horsetail.
Common.
1787. sylvaticum, L.
Greene, (Shepard).
1738. robustum, Braun,
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Letterman).
1739. var. affine, Engelm.
Jackson, (Bush).
1740. hyemale, L.
Common.
OPHIOGLOSSACE.

1741. Ophioglossum vulg:tum, L.
Iron, Jefferson & St. Louis, (Letterman), Jackson,
(Bush).
1742. Botrychium ternatum, Swz.
Vernon, (Broadhead).

1748. var. lunarioides, Milde.
Common.
1744. Virginianum, Swz.
Butler & St. Louis, (Letterman), Jackson, (Bush).
1745. matricarizefolium, Braun.

Tron, (Broadhead).

FILICES.
Fern Family.

1746. Polypodium incanun, Swz.
Mississippi, (Galloway), St. Louis, (Letterman).

A. BR.—32

104

FLORA OF MISSOURI.

1747.

1748.

1749.

1750.

1751.

1752.

1753.

1754.

1755.

1756.

1757.

1758.

1759.

1760,

1761.

1762.

17638.

1764.

1765.

1766.

vulgare, L.
Boone, (Tracy), Mississippi, (Swallow), St. Louis, (Let-
terman).
Notholxana dealbata, Kunze.
Boone, (Tracy), Jackson, (Bush).
Adiantum capillus-veneris, L.
Christian, Greene and Stone, (Shepard), Madison,
(Broadhead).
pedatum, L.
Common.
Pteris aquilina, L.
Common Southward.
Cheilanthes lanuginosa, Nutt.
Common.
tomentosa, Link.
Cole, (Wheeler’s Report. ).
vestita, Swz.
Common Southward..
Pellea atropurpurea, Link.
: Common.
gracilis, Hook.
Boone, (Galloway), Newton, (Broadhead).
Woodwardia Virginica, Smith.

Common.
Asplenium angustifolium, Michx.
Common.
ebeneum, Ait.
Common.

ebenoides, Scott.

Franklin, Iron, Jefferson and St. Louis, (Letterman)
Filix foemina, Bernh.

Miller, (Winick), St. Louis, (Letterman).
parvulum, M. & G,

Christian, (Shepard), Greene and Jackson, (Bush).
pinnatifidum, Nutt.

Greene, (Shepard),
thelypteroides, Mich.
Oommon.

trichomanes, L.

Miller, (Winick), St. Louis, (Letterman).

Camptosorus rhizophyllus, Link.
Common every where.

CATALOGUE. 105

he

1767. Phegopteris hexigonoptera, Fee.
Jommon from Boone Eastward.
1768. Aspidium acrostichoides, Swz.

Common.

1769, Lonchitis, Swz.

Madison, (Broadhead), Miller, (Winick).
1770. marginale, Swz.

St. Louis, near Allenton, (Letterman).
1771. spinulosum, Swz.

Butler and St. Loui3, (Letterman).

1772. Thelypteris, Swz.

Butler and St. Louis, (Letterman).
1773. Cystopteris bulbifera, Bernh.
Common.
1774. fragilis, Bernh.
Common.
1775. Onoclea sensibilis, L.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Letterman), Scotland,
(Broad bead).
1776. Woodsia obtusa, Torr.
Jackson, (Bush), St. Louis, (Geyer).
1777.. Dicksonia pilosiuscula, Willd.
Scotland, (B:oadhead).
1778. Osmunda cinnamonea, L.
Franklin, (Letterman).
1779. Claytoniana, L.
Pike, (Pech).
1780. regalis, L.
Butler and St. Louis, (Letterman).

SALVINIACEZA.
178!. Azolla Caroliniana, Willd.
Howell, (Swallow), Jackson, (Bush).
LYCOPODIACEA.

Club-Moss Eamily.

1782. Lycopodium dendroideum, Michx.
Madison, (Broadhead).

106 FLORA OF MISSOURI.

SELAGINELLACEAL.

1783. Selaginella rupestris, Spring.
Adair, (Broadhead), Jefferson and St. Louis, (Letterman).

ISOETACEA.

1784. Isoetes echinospora, Durien, var. Braunii, Engelm.
Jackson, (Bush).
1785. Engelmanni, Braun.
‘¢ Missouri,” (Gray’s Manual, 5th Ed.)