ates eu Sats Riera te eas a Sat eect eke SOS SS : BATON SATAN PAS = Sie ES Shahn = Gornell University Library Ithaca, Nem York WORDSWORTH COLLECTION MADE BY CYNTHIA MORGAN ST. JOHN ITHACA, N. Y- THE GIFT OF VICTOR EMANUEL CLASS OF 1919 1925 LOWER We TO THE BY HARRIET MARTINEAU. Engraved by WBanks Bais ohhe nell. Bp Wasedle; pe VE Len va Ae y ; same —— A. Wi, Ce CEx y Le X WINDERMERE: -JOHN GARNETT. LONDON-LONGMAN & C0, SIMPKIN, MARSHALL &C9, HAMILTON&C9 COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE ENGLISH LAKES, BY HARRIET MARTINEAU, ILLUSTRATED FROM DRAWINGS BY T. L. ASPLAND AND W. BANKS. THIRD HDITION. Evited and enlarged by SMaria Martineau, WINDERMERE:— JOHN GARNETT. LONDON : WHITTAKER & CO.; HAMILTON, ADAMS, & CO.; LONGMAN & CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, & CO. \ OF Ree eee UWNiVde nh ett) a) f | PRINTED BY JOHN GARNETT, WINDERMERE. = ‘ a x +4 a. 3 ¥ * “i. ¥ a « PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. THE KNoLL, AMBLESIDE, March 12th, 1855. It is now some months since I committed the manuscript of this Lake Guide to the Publisher’s hands; and now that the work is just ready to appear, I am thankful to him for the opportunity of saying, in this prefatory page, with what pride and pleasure I have looked over the accessories and embellishments with which, by his zeal and spirit, and by the admirable co-operation he has been so fortunate as to secure, my humble work is elevated to a quality of real importance. When I look at the valuable Maps, Mr. Aspianp’s beautiful illustrative Views, so finely engraved by Mr. Banks; and again the Botanical contribu- tions, so essential to the perfect understanding of the Lake District, it seems to me that the book has become, by all this aid, one which may not only be in every Tourist’s hands, but find a place on the library shelves of those who have never visited, and may not contemplate visiting, this ie PREFACE. district of England. At the same time, the Di- rectories (a new feature in a Guide Book) are likely to make it valuable to residents, who need no guide to the scenery near their homes. If my gratitude to my coadjutors causes me to overrate the product of our labours, I shall not at least be mistaken in saying that we have all done our best to set forth a true presentment of a land we love, in the hope of inducing and enabling those who live in town or plain to know and love it as we do. If any think that we have painted it too fair, and that we love it fanatically, let them come and see. H. MARTINEAU. Cease ee | CONTENTS. PART I. Page WINDERMERE Rae wee Te es Roe aa Bowness sete a ae Ata ee Walk by Cook’s Hons na te Trout, Steamboat Trip .. . ; verdes, First Tour. To Furness abher and Gonicton eo SeconD Tour. To Patterdale and Ambleside ... soo 246) Turrp Tour. To Skelwith Bridge and Grasmere soo A day on the Mountains... nes oe .. 86 PART II. To Keswick, from Ambleside ee ie noo, oh Excursions from Keswick aa Ba . 117 First Tour. Keswick to Lodore ... es . 117 SEconD Tour. By the Vale of Newlands, Gmamneck Water, Scale Hill Inn, and back by Whinlatter Hoo. 37-453 TuirD Tour. Circuit of Bassenthwaite. ah ... 130 FovurtH Tour. Ascent of Skiddaw te .. 133 Firtg Tour. Ascent of Saddleback ee ... L384 - PART III. CIRCUIT OF THE LAKE DISTRICT. First Tour. From Keswick by Patterdale to Ambleside... 147 SEconD Tour. From Ambleside to Strands and Wastwater 151 -Turrp Tour. From Strands and Wastwater to Scale Hill Inn... ee AAD aa Ban ... 120 Fourrs Tovr. From Scale Hill to Keswick by Honister Crag ial ree le AN Bi .., 180 ei at, CONTENTS. PART IV. PASSES AND MOUNTAINS. Page. Langdale from Borrowdale, by the Stake Pass ... pce 4 SH Path to Easedale a oe oe eel Oa Path to Esk Hause BS es Bag son USD) Sty Head Pass, from Wastdale to Borrowdale ... poe, AOL Ascent of Scawfell ... me aon ia e206 Blacksail and Scarf Gap __.... aa 000 Sop). oral) Ascent of Helvellyn BSG oe Siée noo CAL Ascent of Coniston Old Man a: nes wes OLE Hawes Water ae ASE ee sis noe PALL Pass of Nanbield ... we i oe rn 2Zo Ascent of High Street an ate coc nos. ZA8: PART V. Pedestrian Tours .., nk iS Mae Pa 2ol PART VI. Mrrrorotogy of the Lake District ie we. «2438 FLOWERING PLANTS, FERNS, AND MOSSES... see 248. GxroLogy of the Lake District ae sd Page acafill Economic MINERALOGY of the District eK ag KR DIRECTORY. TRAVELLING CHARGES. During the season, the charges for carriages and drivers are uniform, all over the district. It is probable that at other times there may be some little diversity, depending on the amount of custom; but the traveller may rely on the prices here given as a safe rule. It must be understood that the drivers of the country cars and other vehicles are dependent on the payment they receive from travellers. The innkeepers charge for the carriage and horses only ; and the payment of the driver is therefore an established one, and not considered dependent on the pleasure of the traveller. The rate is threepence per mile outwards—the return journey not being charged for. Another way, in which I have myself been accustomed to pay, is sixpence per hour, — the driver having the benefit of the fraction left over. On excursions which occupy a day, or several days, the driver’s pay is five shillings per day. The charge for a one-horse conveyance is one shilling per mile. For a two-horse conveyance one shilling and sixpence per mile. In case of a long stage, as for ten or twelve miles there is a reduction to one shilling and fourpence. The return journey is, of course, not charged for. For conveyance to a certain point there is no charge for food for man and horse; but if there is any waiting at the end of the drive, in order to return, the feed of the horses and the driver’s dinner will amount to about three shillings and sixpence. The hire of a single-horse conveyance for the day is fifteen shillings, and the drivers pay of five shillings makes it one pound a day, exclusive of feed. The tolls are invariably charged to the traveller. “ COACH FARES AND ROUTES. As the times of departure and other particulars are frequently changed, the Tourist is recommended to provide himself with Garnett’s Time Tables, published monthly, which may be had of the principal booksellers in the Lake district. Coach fares are about threepence per mile outside, and four- pence-half-penny per mile inside. The routes of the coaches are — 1.— From Windermere Railway Station to Ambleside, Gras- mere and Keswick, over which line several run daily during the season. 2.—From Ambleside to Patterdale, Lyulph’s Tower, and Penrith. 3. — From Ambleside to Coniston. 4. — From Keswick to Cockermouth. 5.— From Keswick to lLyulph’s. Tower, Patterdale and Penrith. 6.— From Keswick, via Greystoke, to Penrith. 7, — From Newby Bridge to Ulverston. 8.— From Newby Bridge to Grange. 9.— From the Ferry to Coniston. Each of these of course perform the return journey. CHARGES AT HOTELS AND PRIVATE LODGINGS. During the season, which extends from May to November, the charges are two shillings for breakfast (including meat, fish, &c.) ; two shillings and sixpence for dinner; and one shilling and six- pence for tea. A private sitting-room is charged two shillings and sixpence per day. In some cases servants are charged in the bill; we quote what may be considered the proper payments when they are not: —ninepence per day for waiter, — sixpence per day for chambermaid, and threepence per day for boots. If the stay be longer than one day, the total payment should be one shilling per day. The charges for Private Apartments of a very good order, are from ten to twelve shillings per week for each room, which includes attendance. Sitting-room fire and the use of kitchen fire are extra. WINDERMERE AND CONISTON SECTION. oon : GillPoree i boy Water Heat Wansfell lest f hE HNY WZ AW ,Holbec: CI 2 i i>) N99 almiadigfag ea hy THE . ~ ae Pf Ibbe tne] & an : G 8 SE8 Orres wv d ceived at Deas Bh WINDERMERE AND ITS ENVIRONS. A FEW years ago there was only one meaning to the word WinpDERMERE. It then meant a lake lying among mountains, and so secluded that it was some distinction even for the travelled man to have seen it. Now there is a Windermere railway station, and a Windermere post-office and hotel ; —a thriving village of Windermere, and a populous locality. This implies that a great many people come to the spot; and the spot is so changed by their coming, and by other circumstances, that a new guide-book is wanted; for there is much more to point out than there used to be; and what used to be pointed out now requires a wholly new description. Such new guidance and description we now propose to give. The traveller arrives, we must suppose, by the_ railway from Kendal, having been dropped at the Oxenholme Junction by the London wiatwes, train from the south, or the Edin- burgh and Carlisle train from the north. The railways skirt the Lake District, but A 2 - RAILWAY APPROACHES. ~ do not, and cannot penetrate it: for the obvious reason that railways cannot traverse or pierce granite mountains, or span broad lakes. If the time shouldsever come when iron roads will in- tersect the mountainous parts of Westmorland and Cumberland, that time is not yet; nor is in view, —loud as have been the lamentations of some residents, as if it were to happen to-morrow. No one who has ascended Dunmail Raise, or visited the head of Coniston Lake, or gone by Kirkstone to Patterdale, will for a moment imagine that any conceivable railway will carry passengers over those passes, for generations to come. It is a great thing that steam can convey travellers round the outskirts of the district, and up to its openings. This is now effectually done; and it is all that will be done by the steam locomotive during the lifetime of anybody yet born. The approach may now be made either by Windermere ‘or Coniston. In order to reach the latter place, the main line must be left at Carnforth, the last principal station before reaching Oxenholme by the train from the south. But the most impor- tant of the openings thus reached is that of Win- dermere, and we will therefore presume that the traveller begins his tour from this point. The mountain-region of Cumberland and West- morland has for its nucleus the cluster of tall mountains of which Scawfell is the highest. There are the loftiest peaks and deepest valleys. These are surrounded by somewhat lower ridges and shallower vales; and these again by others, till the uplands are mere hills and the valleys scarcely sunk at all. It is into these exterior un- RAILWAY APPROACHES. 3) dulations that the railways penetrate; and, at the first ridge of any steepness, they must stop. It is this which decides the termination of the Windermere railroad, and which prevents the _ lateral railways from coming nearer than the outer base of the hills in any direction. When the traveller on foot or horseback sees certain reaches of Lake Windermere from Orrest Head, lying down below him, he knows he is coming near the end of the railway, which cannot yet plunge and climb as our mail-roads must do, if they exist here at all. As a general rule, lakes should be approached from the foot, that the ridges may rise, instead of sinking, before the observer’s eye. But, so happy is the access to Windermere from the station, that it is hard to say that it could have been better; and that access is, not from the south to its lower end, but from the south-east to about its middle. The old coach-road over Orrest Head, and the railway, meet at the new village of Windermere, whence the road to Bowness descends, winding for about a mile and a half, striking the shore at a point rather more than half-way up the lake, and commanding the group of mountains that cluster about its head. _. Supposing that the traveller desires to see the Windermere scenery thoroughly, we shall divide our directions into portions; first muon "exhibiting what is to be seen in the ‘immediate neighbourhood of the Windermere hotel, or within a moderate walk; and then de- -seribing three tours, two of which may be easily taken in a day each. One mountain-trip will be added; and, these being faithfully prosecuted, the ant: A 2 4 ORREST HEAD. tourist may be assured that he has seen all that falls within the scope of a summer visitor in the opening region of the Lake District. A few minutes will take him to Orrest Head, where he will see a lovely view, —a picturesque cottage roof, surrounded by trees, in the foreground; grey rocks cropping out. of the sward on the other side of the hedges ; and in front, overlapping hills, range behind range, with the grey waters of the lake lying below. Already, a traveller who should remain any time in the district, would find himself introduced to the humours of a remote region. Odd sayings and doings remain, and traditions of old singularities are not lost. This place, Orrest Head, was the residence of the noted Josiah Brown, who amused himself, a century ago, with welcoming beggars, whom he supplied with meat and lodging, — some- times to the number of twenty in a night. He called them his “jolly companions ;” and no doubt he got a world of amusement out of them in return for his hospitality. ‘The local saying, “that’s too big a bo-o for a young horse,”’ was Josiah Brown’s, and it was originated thus. He was breaking in a young horse, when one of his men took a liberty, —such as his servants were always taking with him,— but in this case to be repented of. The fellow hid himself behind a gate-post, and yelled so tremendously as his master passed through that Josiah was thrown, and broke his leg, His goodnatured criticism was, “that was too big a bo-o for a young horse;” and this is still the proverbial expression of extreme BUEDIIse)” > Jseiw te esos ORREST HEAD, ELLERAY. 5 The hill to the right is part of the Elleray _ property, so well known as the lake home of Christopher North, and afterwards so much improved by Mr. Hastted. The traveller’s first object should be to walk up that ‘hill at Hileray, by Mr. Hastted’s new drive. All the way up, the views are exquisite: but that from _the summit,— about 650 feet above the lake,— is one of the finest the district can show. The whole length of Windermere extends below, with its enclosing hills and wooded islands; and towards the head, some of the highest peaks and ridges may be seen:— Coniston Old Man to the west; Bowfell and Langdale Pikes to the north-west ; Fairfield to the “north, with Loughrigg lying, as a mere dark ridge, across the head of Win- dermere; while, to the north-east, Troutbeck is disclosed, with its peaks of High Street and IIl Bell. All below are woods, with houses peeping out; on a height of the opposite shore, Wray Castle; further north, the little Brathay Chapel, set down near the mouth of the valley; and be- _ tween Loughrigs and the lake, at its head, the white houses of Clappersgate, with the chateau- like mansion of Croft Lodge conspicuous above the rest. This view is a eood deal like the one _ from the hill behind the Windermere hotel, which is reached"by a lane turning off from Orrest | Head. The Hlleray one is the most extensive and - complete to the north; but to enjoy the other, leave will be readily obtained at the hotel. There is also a delightful public walk through the Elleray estate, passing by the picturesque cottage where “the professor” first lived; then under Hlleray A 3 ELLERAY, 6 WINDERMERE VILLAGE. Bank, and through the shady copse of The Wood and. St. Catherine’s estates into the Troutbeck road. It is a near cut to the traveller who has Troutbeck or Kirkstone Pass and Ullswater in view. WINDERMERE VILLAGE. The village of Windermere is like nothing that is to be seen any where else. Young as the place 1s, it has already a public news-room and library, and a gallery of pictures, chiefly by resident artists, and representing the scenery of the district. The new buildings (and all are new) are of the dark grey stone of the region, and several of them are of a medizval style of architecture. The Rev. J. A. Addison, late of Windermere, had a passion for ecclesiastical architecture ; and his example has been a good deal followed. There is the Church of St. Mary, and there are the schools belonging to it, with their steep roofs of curiously-shaped slates, both of which the Parsonage* overlooks. There is also the new College of St. Mary, standing in a fine position, between the main road and the descent to the lake. This College, — which may be distin- guished by its square tower,— was originally in- tended as a place of education for the sons of the clergy; but having proved unsuccessful in that form, it is now established on an entirely new basis, and, under the management of G. Hale Puckle, M.A., of St. John’s College, Cambridge, * It has been found most convenient to give only the names of the houses, throughout this volume. If the traveller is curious to know those of the dwellers in them, he will find the informa- tion in a table at the end. MILLERGROUND BAY. 7 and B. A. Irving, M.A., of Emmanuel College, . - Cambridge, is already one of the most extensive ‘and best-conducted seminaries in England. The first gateway beyond the Church is that of St. Mary’s Abbey, (new in spite of its antique name) ; and the adjoining gate opens upon the footpath through Rayrigg wood to the lake. It is a pleasant shady path of about half a mile, passing, at its lower end, a rocky stream with picturesque falls, and ending on _ the shore of the lake at Miller Ground bay. This is the widest part of Windermere; and the stranger will be glad to have seen it from this poimt. Here a few boats are kept for hire; and tourists staying at Windermere will find it a convenient starting-place for many a pleasant trip. The quiet beauty of the bay will be an attraction to those strangers who may pre- fer it to more frequented landing places. The lake is described a few pages further on, as seen from Bowness. It may be men- tioned here that the trees on the right are the Calgarth woods, planted by Bishop Watson. Skirting the lake, there is a quiet path, leading along its margin to Calgarth. After rain, how- ever, it is apt to be flooded. Returning to the main road, St. Mary’s Cottage is close by the entrance to the path we have been describing : and beyond are the Lodge, the Grange, and Hazlethwaite, a cluster of houses command- a ing grand views of the head of the lake. Th large house pn the right, and amidst the woods of the Elleray estate, is Oakland, built by the late John Gandy, Esq. Higher up on the hill- -side are The Bingle, and Hlleray Bank. The pretty villa residence a little further on, on the same side of the road, is The Wood; and, at the turn of the road, Winlass Beck, the property of Peter Kennedy, Esq. We have been supposing the tourist to be visit- ing the northern outskirts of the village, in the 8 WINDERMERE TO BOWNESS. direction of Ambleside. We shall now conduct him in the opposite direction, towards Bowness. Pas- sing down High Street and St. Mary’s Road, we see, to the right, the College; then Fairhaven, on the left; and a little further on, on a geutle elevation, the neat villa and grounds of Ellerthwaite. Half a mile further on is the Hydropathic establishment,* and then, to the right, the cottage of Mylnbeck, a common house in its aspect towards the road, but as seen over the wall, very pretty in its garden- front. The next gate on the left is the entrance to the Craig: and the villa on the right is Craig Foot, both built by Admiral Sir Thos. S. Pasley. Below this, the houses begin to thicken about the entrance to Bowness. Among them, a road to the left leads to one of the most charming points of view in the neighbourhood, —a hill named Bisket How, crested with rock, which affords as fine a station as the summit of Llleray for a view of the entire lake and its shores. Tourists who have only limited time at com- mand will not remain at Windermere: but, for “ zxcurstoxs those who take things more easily, FROM there is much to tempt tg a sojourn of wee at least a few days. There are pleasant walks, with fine views of the lake and mountains, in every direction; and there are one or two dis- tant excursions which are more easily made from this point than any other,— the ascent of Ili Bell TO BOWNESS, * A gate may be observed just before reaching this point, which is the entrance to footpaths leading over the higher ground in the direction of the Railway station, and affording a pleasant walk, and fine views of the lake and its surroundings. BOWNESS. ig D and High Street. It may be worth observing ae that the name of the first mentioned of these mountains is generally written Hill Bell. This is a mistake. The old name is Ill Bell —7// meaning, - in this connexion, evil, difficult, 2.¢. difficult of ascent. The natives of the district call it Ill - Bell, and the addition of the H in writing at- tributes to them a cockneyism which does not enter into their dialect. These excursions will be described in their proper places, in connexion with the drive through Troutbeck, as the traveller will have to pass through that valley before he begins his ascent. BOWNESS. Bowness is the port of Windermere. There the new steamboats put up; and thence go forth the great number of fishing and pleasure boats which adorn the lake. There is a good deal of bustle in the place; and the tower parts, near the water, are very hot in summer: and the more since the building of a new lodging-house in a space near the church, which used to be called the - lungs of Bowness. The three great inns, however, are in airy situations; the garden platform of the Royal Hotel, so called since the visit of Queen Adelaide in 1840, overlooking the gardens that slope down to the shore; and the Crown and Victoria being on a hill which commands the whole place. These inns are extremely well managed; and it is for the traveller to say whether their | charges, which are uniform, justify a complaint which has been made, (we think unreasonably as regards the Lake District in general) of high prices. — 10 BOWNESS. During the season, which extends from May to _ November, the charges are two shillings for break- fast, (including meat, fish, &c.,) two shillings and sixpence for dinner; and one shilling and sixpence for tea. A private sitting- room is charged two shillings and sixpence per day. Nothing can well exceed the beauty of the view from the garden seats of the Crown. Bowness has recently added to its attractions a ' very excellent model of the District, made and now exhibited by Mr. Howe. This model well deserves careful inspection, and its owner, from his intimate know- ledge of every part of the district, is able to give valuable advice to tourists who wish to see the country thoroughly. No better commencement can be made than a consultation with Mr. Howe over his accurate model. The old churchyard of Bowness, with its dark yews, and the old weather-worn church, long and low, is the most venerable object in nowness _ the place. The chancel window of the church contains painted glass from Furness Abbey. The tomb of Bishop Watson will be found in the churchyard, near the east window. The rectory, which is hardly less venerable than the church, stands at a considerable distance from the village, and is approached through fields and a garden. The old-fashioned porch is there, of which this is said to be the last remaining instance in the whole district, — the roomy, substantial porch, with benches on each side, long enough to hold a little company of parishioners, and a round ivy- clad chimney immediately surmounting the porch. INN CHARGES, MODEL OF THE DISTRICT, WINDERMERE LAKE. 11 Within, there is abundant space, with little eleva- tion ;— plenty of room in the hall and parlours, with ceilings that one can touch with the hand. Almost every other noticeable edifice in Bowness is new, or at least modern; the schools, the gift of the late Mr. Bolton, of Storrs Hall,—the Italian villa called Belsfield, and many others. The visitor will first repair to the strand to salute the waters. He will find a good quay, with boats in abundance, and several boat- eee ~6hhouses. within view. 12. Red Pike den Bee 35 680 doo aces, 2G00;2) as 13. Coniston Old Man .. Lancashire ... 000 --. 2649:°0 ,, 14, Grisdale Pike ... .. Cumberland... Res .. 26059 ,, 15. Til Bell Westmorland a .. 24902 ,, 16, Harrison Pike in arenas s ae ve 24241 .,, 17. Calf Hill Ne ... Cumberland 6c cee 222059) res 18. Nine Standards... .. Yorkshire ... oat eee 217 SiS ieee 19. Carrock Fell ... «.. Cumberland ccd ee 2173: Ob us 20. High Pike ., a : ae . 2165°6 _,, 21. Black Combe ... es ” vee doe . 19743) ,, 22, Wansfell 600 ... Westmorland S60 set o90;9) es 23. Dent Hill 00 .. Cumberland... ont Boo NBO 55 24. Penrith Beacon... don ry aoc one) G6G0Fee, 25. Lord’s Seat eu 600 th es ee AGKT: 5, 26. Seilly Bank... ten ” see «. 629:8 4; eA Lae TABLE II. COMPARATIVE TABLE OF LAKES. *.* In the following table the extreme length and breadth of the several Lakes is given in miles; the extreme depth, and the height above the sea- level, in feet. In consulting it, however, it will be well to bear in mind the monition given on the previous page: Above Length. Breadth, Depth. Sea-lev. . Windermere Westmorland 10 miles. 1 mile, 240 feet. 116 feet il 2. Ullswater Cumberland 3. Coniston Lake Lancashire my ORD ay AIO a als 4, Bassenthwaite Cumberland 5 a 3 68) ,, 210), 9 ” 1 ” 210 2” 460 ” 6 4 . Derwent Water a 3 pee Messe, yy 1222 ays 3 3 3 3) 6. Crummock Water A 53 Ob) 4,0 2132 ,, 26Cu.5 7, Wast Water 4 yn LGD 5 276° ,, 160-55 8. Hawes Water oH re MOE ye stan ey ey 9. Thirlmere Ay 22be Ob) 5 108) 5 47 Sie, 10. Ennerdale - PES gs ORS SD 11. Esthwaite Lancashire 2 a OH a SO a HD) 12, Grasmere Westmorland 125 , O58 ,, sanity OG eer. 13. Buttermere Cumberland TO ae CORB ey ED Gy PE 14. Rydal Lake Westmorland 06 ,, O36 ,, 54 , 156 ,, 15. Elterwater on O65; 703 .; Sic Speen ass 16. Brothers’ Water Cumberland O28) By ORE ay VE gy c00> TABLE III. COMPARATIVE TABLE OF WATERFALLS. 1. Scale Force, near Buttermere, Cumberland, ... 160 feet. 2. Barrow Cascade, two miles from Keswick, 6 abo, LE 3. Lodore Cascade, near Keswick ep seo LOO) = 4, Sour Milk Force, near Buttermere, is Dee 990 5. Colwith Force, five miles from Ambleside, Westmorland, ... 90 ,, 6. Dungeon Ghyll Force, in Langdale, a rt MEO es 7, Airey Force, in Gowbarrow Park, Cumberland, sor CONES 8. Stock Ghyll Force, near Ambleside, Westmorland, ... 70 ,, 9. Rydal Fall, in Rydal Park, p aoe Ko fs 10. Birker Force, in Eskdale, Cumberland, ... 65 ,, 11. Stanley Ghyll, in Eskdale, ” Boa BG, 12, Nunnery Fall, near Kirkoswald, 35 ere Ula 13. Skelwith Force, in the Brathay, Westmorland, ... 20 ,, il. INDEX. Kagles, 34, 203 Eagle Crag, 194, 201 Easedale, 78, 128, 240 Ecclerigg, 57 Education in the Dales, 167 . Egremont, 171 Hlleray 5 Ennerdale, 172, 175, 210, 237 Eskdale, 159, 163, 198 Esk Hause, 162, 199, 209, 240 Esthwaite Lake, 46 Ewesmere, 149 Fairfield, 69, 72, 87 Faw Park, 114 Fell Foot, 161 Ferns, 15, 43, 153, 254 Ferry House, 12, 42 Ferry Nab, ghost story of, 41 Fishing, 197 Floutern Tarn, 174, 177, 237 Flowering Plants, 249 Fludder’s Brow, 199 Fordendale, 234 Fox Ghyll, 84 Fox How, 55, 60, 84 Friar’s Crag, 110 Furness Abbey, 27, 30 Gait’s Tarn, 218 Gatesgarth, 182, 210, 238 Geology, 271 Gillerthwaite, 210, 239 Glaramara, 118 Glencoin, 51 Glenridding, 214 Gough, Charles, 214: Gowbarrow Park, 148 Grange, Borrowdale, 122 Grasmere Terrace, 64 Grasmere, 66, 78, 241 Grasmoor, 128 Great End, 159 Great Gable, 159, 166, 168 Great Robinson, 126 Great Wood, 111 Greta Hall, 125 Greta Bank, 146 » Force, 165 Grisedale, 212, “4 Tarn, 54, 213 Guides, 133, 176 Hallin Fell, 229 Halsteads, 149 Hardknot, 163 Harrop Tarn, 235 Harter Fell, 223 Hartley Coleridge, 82 Hartsop, 50, 229, 234: Hawes Water, 48, 221, 234 Hawkshead, 39 Hawlghyll, 159 Hays Water, 52, 149, 234 Heights of Mountains 282 Helm Crag, 81 Helvellyn, 51, 97, 212, 235 Hemans, Mrs., 19 High Close, 65, 75 High Crag, 126, 174 Highest House, 50 High Stile, 126, 174 High Street, 48 Hogarth, 47 Honister Crag, 118 Ill Bell, 9, 48 Iron Crag, 173 TIsell, 132 Ji een Brown, anecdotes of, 4, 4 Kendal, 233 Kentmere, 48, 226, 233 Kepel Cove Tarn, 215 Keskadale, 126 Keswick, 102, 236 Kidsty Pike, 228, 234 Kirkfell, 168, 174, 210 Kirkstone Pass, 50, 240 Knoll, the, 84 Knott Crag, 146° Lady’s Rake, 1 Lakes, length, breadth, and | depth of, 283 INDEX. lll. Lamplugh Cross, 178 Langdale, 37, 75, 194, 209 os Tarn and Pikes, 197 Lanthwaite Fell, 144 Latrige, 112, 135 Lead Mines, 212 Leathes Water, 98 Legberthwaite (Dale Head) 215 Lever’s Water, 219 Lily of the Valley, 19 Lingmell, 166 Lion and Lamb, 77, 81 Lodore, 123 Longsleddale, 48, 232 Lord Clifford, 101, 146 >» Derwentwater, 106 Lord’s Seat, 131 Lorton Vale, 128 As Terrace & Tarn, 65,75 Lowes Water, 179 Lowther, 222 Low Water Tarn, 218 Lowwood Inn, 19 Lyulph’s Tower, 52 Mardale, 223, 234 Matterdale, 148 Melbreak, 180 Mell Fell, 148 Meteorology, 243 Middlefell, 159 Millbeck, Keswick, 137 Milbeck, Langdale, 195 Miller Brow, 15 Millerground Bay, 7 Mineralogy, 280 Models of the District, 10, 104 Mosedale, 210 : Mosses, 255 Mountain Outfit, 86, 332 Museum, 105 Nab Sear, 64, 81, 94 Nanbield, 225, 233 Natural Changes, 185 Need Fire, 191 , Newfield, 155, 239 Newland Haws, 237 Newlands, Vale of, 126 Old Man, 86 Orrest Head, 4: Overwater, 137 Oxenfell, 37 Passes, 194 Patterdale, 51, 234 Pavey Ark, 219 Pease Ghyll, 165 Penrith, 221 Pillar, 174, 210 Place Fell, 50 Pooley Bridge, 148 Portinscale, 114, 126, 236 Professor Wilson, 13 Quarrymen, 182 Railway Approaches, 1, 29 Railways, introduction of, 190 Rain Guages, 91, 244: Rannerdale Knot, 179 Red Bank, 76 » Pike, 126, 128, 173 » screes, 69 >» Tarn, 213 Regattas, 20 Revelin, 173 Robert Walker, 155 Roman Road, 45, 228, 234 Rosset Ghyll, 199, 209, 240 Rosthwaite, 118, 184, 236 Rothay River, 20 » Walley 59. Rushbearing, 58 Rydal Mount, (Wordsworth’s House,) 64, 83, 94: Rydal Falls, 83 » Head and Park, 88, 89 » Lake, 65 Saddleback, 138, 140 Santon Bridge, 159 Scale Force, 127, 237 Seales Tarn, 143 Scandale Screes, 50 lV. INDEX. Scarf Gap, 168, 174, 182, 210, 237 Scawfell, 159, 166, 206, 240 Scott, Sir Walter, 96 Seathwaite, 162, 201 Pr Tarn, 219 Seatoller, 184, 205 Seat Sandal, 212 Shap Abbey, 149 Sharp Edge, 145 Shire Stones, 160 Silver How, 81 Skelghyll, 67 Skelwith Fold & Force, 59, 74 Skiddaw, 102, 132, 133, 236 Slate Quarries, 37, 76, 182, 197, 218 Small Water, 226 Sour Milk Ghyll, 78, 182 Southey, 97 Souter Fell, 140 Spectres, 141 Sprinkling Tarn, 199 Statesmen, 187 Stake Pass, 118, 194, 240 Stanley Ghyll, 157 Station, Scale Hill, 128 Steamers and Fares, 27 Steamboat Trip, 17 Stickle Tarn, 197, 219 Stockghyll, 56, 63 Stockley Bridge, 204 Storm on the fell, 177 » on the hills, 92, 208 Stonethwaite, 194, 201 Stone Walls, 88 Storrs, 12, 27 Strands, 159, 168 Striding Edge, 214, 229 Stybarrow Crag, 51 Sty Head Tarn, 202 », Head Pass, 118, 159, 166 201, 238 Superstitions, 191 Swan Inn, Newby Bridge, 18 Sweden Bridge, 62 Swinside, 114: Swirrel Edge, 214 Tarns, uses of, 198 Thirlmere, 98 Threlkeld, 101, 146 Tilberthwaite, 36, 219 Tongue Ghyll Force, 213 Torver, 35 Travelling Charges, 24 Trout, 22 Troutbeck, 45, 227 Ullswater, 51, 235 Ulpha Kirk, 153, 239 Ulverston, 29 Vale of Lorton, 128 » of Newlands, 114 » of St. John, 100 Walker, Robert, 155 Wallabarrow Crag, 107, 124 Walla Crag, 111 Walna Scar, 217, 219 Wansfell, 49, 63, 67, 87 Wastdale Head, 166, 203, 239 Wastwater, 33, 128, 159, 164 Watendlath, 117 Waterfalls, height of, 283 Watermillock, 149 Waterspout, 180 Weather, 243 Wetherlam, 219 Whitbarrow, 14 Whinlatter, 129 Wild Flowers, 43, 59, 74, 158 Windermere, Village of, 1, 6 i Lake, 11, 17, 241 Wishing Gate, 81 Woodcutters, anecdote of, 27 Wordsworth, 64, 80, 83, 86 Wray Castle, 19 Wythburn, 98, 215, 235 x », to Rosthwaite, 103, 235 Yewbarrow, 159, 166, 210 Yewdale, 36, 219 Yews, 386, 129, 205 DPR 6 Rey. Names of Residents in the houses occuring in the preceding pages; and of the other principal Inhabitants of the Distroct. The address is that required by Postal arrangement; and Windermere — being the head office of the District — should be inserted at the end of each address to ensure a regular transit of communications from a distance. WINDERMERE. Annesdale.— Miss Preusser. Bay Villa, Bowness.— O. Burchardt, Esq. Belfield.— Mrs. Jas. Bryans. Belle Isle.— J. R. Bridson, Esq. Belsfield, Bowness.— W. H. Schneider, Esq. Bingle, The.— William Thornely, Esq. Birthwaite Lodge,— Mrs. Morewood. Biscay Lodge.— Mrs. Phillips. Briery, The.— J. Wybergh, Esq. Broad Oaks.— John Hutchinson, Esq. Burnside.— G. A. Aufrére, Esq. Cleator Lodge.— Mrs. W. Holmes. College, The.—- G. H. Puckle, M.A., head-master. Cottage, The.— T. W. Cooper, Hsq. Craig Brow.— Mrs. Coupland. Crag How.— Rev. J. Davidson. Craig, The.— Lord Decies. Craig Foot.— Mrs. Beck. Cringlemire.— Jas. Nicholson, Esq. Crown Hotel, Bowness.— Mr. T. Cloudsdale. Dovenest.— J. Dettmar, Esq. Ecclerigg.— R. Luther Watson, Esq. Elim Grove.— Mr. A. Pattinson, builder. Elleray.— Arthur H. Heywood, Esq. Elleray Bank.— Mrs. Cunningham. Ellerthwaite.— Jas. Thomson, Esq. Ferney Green.— P. Molyneux, Esq. Ferry Hotel. Mr. R. Howe. Grange, The.— Rev. Wm. Bryans. Green Bank.— Jos. Livesey, Esq., and Mrs. W. Bownass. Grove House.— J. Fisher, Esq., solicitor. Haigh, The.— B. A. Irving, Esq. 1s DIRECTORY. Hazlethwaite.— R. M. Somervell, Esq. Harrowslack.— Mr. George Goode. Helm. — Wm. Pritt, Esq. High Fold, Troutbeck. — Mr. W. Mounsey, registrar. Highfield, — Edward Banner, Esq. High Street. — Mr. William Harrison, builder. Holbeck. — Jas. Wrigley, Esq. Holbeck Cottage. — Miss Meyer. Hole Herd. — John Dunlop, Esq. Holly Hill.— F. Clowes, Esq., surgeon. Howe, The, Troutbeck. — Admiral Wilson, J.P. Ibbotsholme. — Samuel Taylor, Esq., J.P. Ibbotsholme Farm. — S. Taylor, Esq., junr., J.P. Lake Cottage, Bowness. — Mrs. Stokes. Lake View Villas. — Geo. T. Edwards, Esq., and Mr. Holland. Langrigg House School.— Miss Stewart. Low Wood Hotel. — Mr. R. Logan. Mortal Man Inn, Jroutbeck. — Mrs, Green. Mylnbeck. — Captain Pasley, R.N. North View. — Mrs. Macdougall. Oakland. — J. W. Palmer, Esq. Oakthorpe. — A. Hamilton, Esq., M.D. Old England, Bowness. — Captain Elms. Orrest Head. — Mrs. Holt. Post-Office. — Mr. J. Garnett. Post-Office, Bowness. — Mr. Richard Airey. Priory, The. — Wm. Carver, Esq. Rayrigg.— Rev. Fletcher Fleming. Rectory. — Rev. E. P. Stock, M.A. Rock Field. — Mrs. Raven. Rockside. — Rev. T. F. Dixon, curate of St. Mary’s. Royal Hotel, Bowness. — Mrs. Jas. Scott. Station-Master. — Mr. Wm. Beckett. St. Catherine’s. — The Earl of Bradford. St. Mary’s Abbey. — William Inman, Esq. St. Mary’s Terrace. — Colonel Kenny, and Mr. Brook. Storrs. — Rev. Thos. Staniforth. The Crag, Troutbeck.— Captain Dawson, of the 8th, King’s. Town End, Zroutbeck. — Mr. George Browne. Terrace, The. — Mrs. King; Mrs. Scholes; R. Hutchinson, Esq.; and Mrs. Kay. Vicarage (St. Mary’s.) — Rev. C. Clayton Lowndes, M.A. Waterside Cottage, Bowness. — Miss Robinson. Wansfell. — Thomas Wrigley, Esq. Windermere Hotel. — Mr. John Rigg. DIRECTORY. il. Windermere Bank. — Mrs. Ransome; Mr. R. Hayton; Mr. John Brockbank. . Winlass Beck. — Mrs. Jeflray. Wood, The. — George B. Crewdson, Esq. Woodlands. — Mr. Jos. Harrison. AMBLESIDE. Bank Cottage. — Mrs. J. A. Smith; Miss Kelly. Beech Cottage. — Mrs. James Newton. Brathay Bank. — H. Spalding, Esq. » Brathay Hall. — Giles Redmayne, Esq. Broadlands. — Mrs. L. A. Claude. Chapel Cottage. — Rev. W. G. Beardmore. Church Terrace. — Mr. Thomas Bell, chemist and druggist. Clappersgate. — Miss Mary Cookson. Croft Lodge. — Thomas Barlow Jervis, Esq. Cross Brow. — Mrs. W. Fell. Ellerhow. — Henry Boyle, Esq. Field Foot, Loughrigg. — W. D. Crewdson, Esq. Fox Ghyll. — The Misses Wilson. Fox How, Lougrhigg. — Mrs. Arnold. Free Grammar School. — Mr. William Barton, the Crescent. Gale Bank. — Miss Napier. Gale Cottage. — Mrs. Jefferson. Gale House. — Mrs. Pedder. Gale How. — George Partridge, Esq. Gale Lodge. — Miss Morse. Gale Lodge. — Miss Smith. Glen Brathay. — Rev. Henry Callender, vicar of Brathay. Glen Rothay, Rydal. — W. Ball, Esq. . High Bailiff. — Mr. Thomas Mackereth, Loughrigg Terrace. High Close, Loughrigg. — E. B. W. Balme, Esq. - Lesketh How. — Loughrigg Brow. — Rev. Charles D. Bell, M.A., vicar. Loughrigg Cottage. — Morris Reynolds, Esq. Loughrigg Holme. — The Misses Quillinan. Lowfield. — Mrs. Ridgeway. Low Nook. — Market Place. — Miss Nicholson; Mrs. Freeman, stationer ; Mr. J. Fleming, architect; Mr. J. Abbot, coaching agent. Meadow Bank. — The Misses James. Miller Bridge, Loughrigg. — Allan Harden, Esq. Mill Row. — Miss Birbeck. Neam Wood, Shelwith Bridge. — Arthur Adams, Esq. IV. DIRECTORY. Oak Bank.— The Misses Gill. Old Brathay. — Parsonage, Rydal.— Rev. John Tatham. Post-Office, Market Place.— Mr. John Taylor. Fairfield View.— Rev. T. W. H. France. Pull Cottage.— Rey. Hull Brown. Queen’s Hotel.— Mr. John Brown. Rose Cottage.— Mrs. Latham. Rothay Bank.— John Crosfield, Esq. Rothay Cottage.— Robert J. Simpson, Esq. Rothay Holme.— Lieut-Colonel Watson. Rydal Hall.— General Hnghes le Fleming. Rydal Lodge.— W. H. Edward, Esq. Rydal Mount.— Salutation Hotel Mr. William Townson. Scale How.— Mrs. D. Harrison ; Mrs. D. Bolland. Seathwaite.— Mrs. D. Donaldson. Seathwaite Rayne.— Mrs. Frith. Secretary to the Circulating Book Library.—John Crosfield, Esq., Rothay Bank. Secretary to the Gas and Water Company.— Mr. Mackereth, Loughrigg Terrace. Secretary to Mechanics’ Institute.— Mr. Jopson, Campbell Cottage. Solicitor.— Mr. John Nicholson, Church road. Sub-distributor of Stamps.— Mr. William Ewington. Surgeons.— James Carter Shepherd, Esg., Market Place; Wm. Laidlow, Esq., Market Place; Robert Harrison, Esq., Fairfield House. Sweeden Bank.— Wilson Foster, Esq. The Cottage.— E. H. Clerke, Esq. The Green.— J. J. Jackson, Esq. The Knoll.— Miss Harriet Martineau. The Oaks.— Mrs. Hopkinson. The Nook.— Miss Dickinson. Under Mount, Rydal.— Mrs. Smith. Wanlass How.— Miss Brooks. Waterhead Cottage.— Miss Mary Ann Scales. Waterhead Cottage.— Mrs. W. B. Clarke. Waterhead Cottage.— William Pritt, Esq. Waterhead Hotel.— Mrs. Backhouse. Waterhead — John Fletcher, Esq. Waterhead House.— Captain Bolton. White Lion Hotel.— Mrs. Rainford White Moss Cottage.— Mrs. Jaggar. Willy Hill, Clappersgate.— G. E. Nicholson, Esq. DIRECTORY GRASMERE. Allan Bank.— Robert Goff, Esq. Brig Allan.— H. Newsham, Esq. Dale Lodge.— Lady Farquhar. Eller Close.— Miss Orred. Forest Side.— Mr. W. Younge. Glenthorne.— Rev. Edward Jefferies, M.A., rector. Helm Side.— Mrs. Arnold. Hollins.— Howfoot.— Mrs. Cookson. Hunting Stile— William Ross, Esq. Kellbarrow.— Rev. J. H. Sumner. Lancrigg.— Lady Richardson. Meadow Brow.— Miss B, Arnold. Moss Side.— Mr. J. F. Green. Pavement End.— J. Green, Esq. Post-Office.— Mr. J. C. Hodgson. Prince of Wales’ Lake Hotel.— Mr. E. Brown. Rectory.— Mrs. G. Pettitt. Red Lion Hotel.— Mr. Hudson. Rose Cottage.— Mrs. Fleming. Rothay Bank.— T. Marshall, Esq. Rothay Lodge.— T. Sandford, Esq. Ryeland.— Mrs. Kendall. Silver How.— Miss Agar. St. Michael’s Nook.— Miss Broadley. St. Oswald’s.— Miss Gibson. Swan Hotel.— Mr. William Scott. Woolands Craig.— Captain Selwyn, R.N. Wood Close.— John P. Halton, Esq. Wray.— John Philipps, Esq., and John Philipps, Esq., jun. HAWKSHEAD AND SAWREY. Beckside Cottage.— Mr. Jonathan Satterthwaite. Belmont.— Mrs. Whittaker. Esthwaite Mount.— Mrs. Drury. Esthwaite How, Sawrey.— Mrs. Alcock. Esthwaite Lodge.— Miss Aglionby. Field Head.— Jonathan Thompson, Esq. Gill Bank.— Mrs. Fildes. Grammar School.— Rev. H. T. Baines. Green Bank.— William Towers, Esq. Green End.— Mrs. Hodgson, Grizedale Hall.— Montague Ainslie, Esq. Vi. DIRECTORY. How End, Sawrey. — Mrs. Garnett Ivy House. — Augustus Johnstone, Esq., M.D. Keengreen. — Edmund Lodge, Esq. Lakefield. — J. R. Ogden, Esq., J.P. Lakebank, — Mrs. Wilcock. Mount Cottage, Sawrey.— Mrs. T. B. Ogden. New Inn, Sawrey. — Mrs. Hartley. Old Hall. — Mrs. Rawlinson. Post-Office, Hawkshead. — Mr. C. Watson. Post-Office, Sawrey. — Mr. J. Dixon. Red Lion Inn. — Mr. F. Taylor. Rogerground. — Thomas Bowman, Hsq., J.P. Sawrey Cottage. — T. L. Aspland, Esq. Sawrey House. — Michael Pickard, Esq. Sawrey Knotts. — Robert S. Sowler, Esq., Q.C. Summerhill Cottage. — James Cowper, Esq. Tower Bank, Sawrey.— Joseph Walker, Esq. Vicarage, Hawkshead. — Rev. Richard Greenall. Violet Bank. — William Hopes Heelis, Esq. Walkerground. — Miss Park. Yewfield. — James Swainson Cowper, Esq. CONISTON. Black Bull Inn. — Mr. Shuttleworth. Brantwood. — G. W. Kitchin, Esq., M.A. Coniston Bank. — Major Harrison. Coniston Hall. — Mr. Isaac Irving. Crown Hotel. — Mr. James Dove. Far End. — Mr. Edward Coward, timber merchant, &c. Holly How. — William Barratt, Esq. Holywath. — Joseph Barratt, Esq. Lane Head. — R. T. Bywater, Esq., surgeon. Mandall, Thomas, slate merchant. Monk Coniston Park. — James Garth Marshall, Esq. Parsonage. — Rey. T. Tolming. Post-Office. — Mr. R. Bownass. Station-Master. — Mr. Alexander Gracie. Stephenson, James, slate merchant. Stang End. — Mr. Thomas Parker, slate merchant. Tent Lodge. — Miss Romney. Tent Cottage. — Mr. T. Evennett, agent for J. G. Marshall, Esq, Thwaite Cottage. — Miss Rigby. Thwaite House. — The Misses Beever. Waterhead Hotel. — Mrs, Atkinson. DIRECTORY. Vil. KESWICK. Acorn House.— The Misses Hunton. Acorn Cottage— William Denton, Esq. Armathwaite Hall.— Bowstead, Esq. Applethwaite.— Mr. J. Harrison, Gale Cottage. Barrow House.— 8. Z. Langton, Esq., J.P. Bassenthwaite.— Rev. J. R. Shurlock; Jno. Rooke, Esq. ; Ed. Boys, Esq.; W. Rathbone, Esq. ; and ——Bowstead, Esq. Borrowdale.— Rev. Geo. Newby ; T. Simpson, Esq. Braithwaite Lodge.— Mr. John Monkhouse. Brow Top.— W. Sherwin, Esq. ; Miss Younghusband; G. Orme- rod, Esq. Brown, R., Esq., surgeon. Buttermere.— Rev. J. M. Woodmason ; — Reed, Esq. Chestnut Hill.— The Misses Taylor, and E. J. Grayson, Esq. ; Jas. Dare, Esq. Coaching Agent.— Mr. Thomas Fallows. Deer Close.— R. E. Marshall, Esq. Derwentwater Hotel.— Mrs. Ann Bell. Derwentwater Place.— The Misses Denton. Derwentwater Bay.— Major-General Sir John Woodford, K.C.B. Derwent Isle.— H. C. Marshall, Esq. Derwent Lodge.— Mrs. Favell. Derwent Hill.— Mrs. Turner. Derwent Bank.— D. R. Lietch, Esq. Fawe Park.— James Bell, Esq. Fieldside.— Mrs. Joshua Stanger. Grange, The.—Miss Heathcote; Mr. T. Threlkeld; Mrs. Wilson. Greta Bank.— J. J. Spedding, Esq. Greta Hall.— C. W. Rothery, Esq. Greta Lodge.— Robert Smithwick, Esq. Greta Grove.— Mr. Thompson. H. Cattle, Esq., secretary to the C., K., and P. Railway. Hawthorn Cottage.— E. Cocken, Esq. Hollies, The.— Major Green Thompson. J. Tweddle, Esq., surgeon. King’s Arms Hotel.— Mr, Scott. Lairbeck.— Mrs. Horan. Lairthwaite.— Mrs. James Stanger. Lodore Hotel.— Mr. B. Armstrong. Little Braithwaite.— Mr. B. Plummer. Lyzzick Hall.— H. C. Marshall, Esq. Millbeck.— A. Dover, Esq. Millfield.— The Misses Holmes. viil. DIRECTORY. Mirehouse.— T. S. Spedding, Esq. Musewm.— Mrs. Crosthwaite. Myrtle Grove.— Miss Dover. Oakfield.— T. R. Fothergill, Esq. Ormathiwaite.— Lieut-Colonel Wake, and Carlisle Wake, Esq. Portinscale.— The Misses Brown; S. Ladyman. Post-Office and Bank.— Mr. J. Fisher Crosthwaite. Powe House, Portinscale.— John Birkett, Esq. Powter Howe.— Queen’s Hotel.— Mr. E. E. Poole. Railway Hotel.— Mr. Edwin Hinks, manager. R. Broach, Esq., solicitor, clerk to the magistrates. Rose Trees.— Major Greenall. Royal Oak Hotel.— Mr. John Armstrong. Riddings.— John Crozier, Esq. Shorley Croft.— O, G. Rumney, Esq., M.D. Skiddaw Lodge.— Miss Rooke; Miss Johnson and brothers ; the Misses Main. Skiddaw Cottage.— E. Downes, Esq. Spring Bank.— Isaac Gate. Esq., J.P. St. John’s Parsonage.— Rev. T. D. H. Battersby. St. John-in-the-Vale.— Rev. John Taylor. Thornthwaite.— Rev. H. M. Short, M.A.; J. Pearson, Esq., M.D. Threlkeld.— Rev. Charles Grant. Underscar.— William Oxley, Esq. Vicarage, The.— Rev. W. J. Pollock, M.A. CunsEY (via Newby Bridge.)\— Mr. J. Swainson; T. Grafton, Esq. ; Mr. Tomlinson. Date Heap Hatt.— T. L. Stanger Leathes, Esq. GRAYTHWAITE Hatt (via Newby Bridge.) — J. D. Sandys, Esq. Fett Foot, Newby Bridge (via Lancaster).— Capt. Ridehalgh. Furness ABBEY Hoten (via Lancaster) Mr, Scoones, managers Kine’s Heap Inn, Dale Head.— Mr. John Robinson. Low GRAYTHWAITE Hatt (via Newby Bridge.) —~Capt. Rawlinson Nae’s Huan Inn, Wythburn.— Mrs. Hawkrigg. Newsy Brings Horen (via Lancaster).— Mrs, White. PATTERDALE Hatt (via Penrith.)— William Marshall, Esq, PaTTERDALE Inn (THE QuEEN’s.)— Mr. R. Bownass. PootEy BripGe Inn (Penrith.)— Mr, John Barrow. SATTERTHWAITE (via Newby Bridge.)— Rev. H. Baines; Mr, H. 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ILLUSTRATED NOTE-PAPER Of the following subjects, at 1d. each:— Ara Force Waterfall Loughrigg Tarn Bassenthwaite Lake Lower Fall, Rydal Barrow Cascade, Derwent Water Newby Bridge, on Winder Mere Borrowdale and Bowder Stone Old Mill, Ambleside Bowder Stone and Druid Circle Rigg’s Windermere Hotel Bowness, from Belle Isle, Winder Mere Rydal Mount Bownass’ Ulls Water Hotel, Patterdale Rydal Water, from Loughrigg Brothers’ Water Rydal Water Calder Abbey Scale Force Colwith Force St. Mary’s Church and Elleray, Win- Coniston Lake dermere Crummock Water and Butter Mere St. Mary’s Abbey, Windermere Derwent Water, from above Fallof St. Mary’s Church and Schools, Amble- Lodore. Stanley Ghyll [side Derwent Water, from Castlet Stockghyll Force, Ambleside Derwent Water, looking towards Stickle Tarn, Langdale Pikes Lodore. The College, Windermere Derwent Water from Applethwaite The Ferry, Winder Mere Dungeon Ghyll The Knoll, Ambleside Egremont Castle Thirl Mere, from Raven Crag Ennerdale Water Ulls Water and Bownass’ Hotel Esthwaite Water Ulls Water, from entrance to Grisedale Falls in Rydal Park Upper Reach of Ulls Water Furness Abbey, two circular views Upper Fall, Rydal Furness Abbey. — (Linton.) Vale of Keswick Furness Abbey, East Window Waterhead Hotel, Coniston Furness Abbey, North Entrance Winder Mere from the Crown Hotel 5p from South-east Winder Mere from near Rigg’s Hotel Grass Mere, from Red Bank Winder Mere from near Storrs Grasmere Church and Grave of Winder Mere from Lowwood Hotel Wordsworth Winder Mere from the Ulverston Road Head of Derwent Water Waterhead, Winder Mere Head of Winder Mere, looking towards Waterfall at Coniston Brathay Winder Mere from near the Royal Hotel Honister Crag Wray Castle, on Winder Mere Leathes Water, or Thirl Mere Wast Water, two views Lodore Waterfall Wastdale Hall, Wastwater Logan’s Hotel and Furness Abbey Winder Mere Packets, containing 12 of the above Note Views, assorted for the Windermere, Ambleside, and Keswick, Districts, in ornamental wrapper, at 1s. each. J. GARNETT’S PUBLICATIONS. v. CHROMATIC PRINTS of the Lakes and Mountains. Royal Ato. The set, with letterpress description, in neat cover, 1s. Wray Castle, on Winder Mere Rydal Water Dungeon Ghyll, Langdale Keswick, from the Ambleside Road PHOTOGRAPHIC SOUVENIRS OF THE ENGLISH LAKES: Being Four neat Packets (Windermere, Ambleside, Keswick, and Furness Districts) of beautiful Photographs, each containing 12 subjects. Price, 5s. each Packet. FRITH’S PHOTO-PICTURES OF THE LAKE DIS- TRICT.—A series of about 120 choice subjects, by that eminent Artist, mounted on stout card-board. 2s. 6d. each. The same, COLOURED carefully and artistically so as to rival Water-colour Drawings, from 10s. 6d. each. Catalogues supplied on application. BEAUTIFUL CHROMO-LITHOGRAPH VIEWS oF THE LAKES. By Messrs. M. & N. Hanhart, of London. 12s, each. Burrer Mekrg, after E. Penley. Grass Merz, after Edwin Taylor. ENNEEDALE, BS Bs Rypat WatTzER, D 53 10s. 6d. each, LAN@paLe Pixzs, after T, Rowbotham. Grass MERE, » T. L, Aspland, * Coniston Laxz, » Edwin Taylor, Crummock WATER, ,) s Derwent WatER, ,, ‘T. Rowbotham. 73. 6d. each. Hivettyn, from Ulls Water. On tHE Doppon, Cumberland. Honister Crac anD Burren Mzzez, Friar’s Crac, Derwent Water, Heap or WINDER MERE. 5s. each. Ara Force Butter Mere - Colwith Force Derwent Water Ennerdale Dungeon Ghyll Grass Mere Vale of Keswick Skelwith Force Scale Force Thirl Mere Ulls Water Wast Water ; Winder Mere Vi. J. GARNETT’S PUBLICATIONS. VIEWS OF THE LAKES. A series of large 4to highly- finished line Engravings, 8d. each; or the set of six in beautiful cover, 5s. Grass Mere, from Loughrigg Terrace Borrowdale, from near the BowdeF Ulls Water, from the entrance to Grise- Stone dale Derwent and Bassenthwaite Lakes» Head of Winder Mere,from near Miller from Watendlath Ground Stanley Ghyll, Eskdale USEFUL AND ORNAMENTAL ARTICLES (such as Match-boxes, Vases, Pincushions, Rulers, and Date Cases,) beauti- fully made in White Wood, with Views of the Lakes imprinted thereon.