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‘ORNAMENTAL TREES.

we ERO BS, AOSES,

BPLOWEHRING PLANTS, Fe.

2sda Edition.

“ELLWANGER & BARRY,

MOUNT HOPE NURSERIES

ROGTITES Fh. Une Ys

By AS tee Wa.

FRUIT GARDEN

NOTICES BY THE PRESS.

‘*Barry’s Fruit Garden” is one of those practical, profusely illustrated, and com-
prehensive manuals which Orange Judd & Co. delight to publish... It seems to tell
almost everything which one book can tell about the ins and outs and ways and means
of fruit culture.—The Advance, (Chicago.) _—

This volume of 490 pages, as its title implies, is devoted to the culture of fruits
of every variety in orchards and gardens. It describes the diseases incident to the
various fruit trees, the kinds of insects that prey upon them, and the remedies for
ridding trees of the evil.— Scientific American.

Barry’s Fruit Garden strikes us as about as complete a manual of the kind as

could be desired. Nearly everything, in fine, needed seems to be provided in this |

compact volume, and its abundant illustrations render everything intelligible to even
the uninitiated.— The Methodist, (N. Y.)

The author writes from his own practical: experience; and that experience is of
no ordinary character, being the result of more than thirty years’ work at the head
of the largest Nursery in America, where every operation is conducted with eminent
_ skill.— The Country Gentleman.

It explains all the minutize of fruit gardening, even to the implements, copiously
illustrated by engravings, su that the merest novice need not err; gives descriptions
of all the different kinds of fruit that can be raised in our climate in every stage of
their lives, from the germ to the fruit-bearing period, with instructions in pruning
and grafting, in a most satisfactory manner. The chapter on grapes alone is worth
more than the price of the book.—Jersey City Times.

It isa rich mine of information upon fruits of all kimds and their proper culture.
—Providence Press.

Mr. Barry has long been known as an authority upon fruit culture, and this vol-
ume of 490 pages, with a full and carefully prepared index, gives the latest results of
his study and experience.—Springfield Republican.

This beautiful volume of nearly five hundred pages, will be cordially weleomed
by every lover of nature. Itisthe most perfect work we have seen on the whole
subject, and well deserves a wide circulation.— United Presbyterian, (Pittsburg.)

PRICE, POST-PAID, $2.50.

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eee niet VE CATALOGUE

», ORNAMENTAL TREES,

get Wis, ROSES, ETC..

CULTIVATED AND FOR SALE AT THE

MOUNT HOPE NURSERIES,
eee PLB Oil HR, INS WY.

Established 1840.

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ELLWANGER & BARRY,

PROPRIETORS.

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by
ELLWANGER & BARRY,
In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D.C.

PREFACE TO 28d EDITION.

In presenting to our patrons and the public the 23d Edition of this Catalogue
we would say that the increased attention now being paid to Ornamental Trees and
Plants, is a source of peculiar pleasure to us. It is the realization of what was
anticipated years ago, when our Nurseries were first established. At that time, and
for many years that followed, there was but little, if any real encouragement, for the
propagation of this class of trees. Believing, however, that at no distant day a
country so wealthy and enterprising as ours is, would offer a market for such pro-
ductions, we gave to this department from the first special attention, and cultivated
a variety which for some time was quite in advance of the demand. We introduced
annually from Europe all that appeared to be of value for this country. The Cut-
leaved Weeping Birch, Kilmarnock Weeping Willow, Oak-leaved Mountain Ash,
Imperial Cut-leaved Alder, and other beautiful and popular Hee were first propa-
gated and sent out by us in this country.

That the utility and beauty of Ornamental Trees and Plants are now becoming
generally recognized and appreciated, no better proof is afforded than the great
demand which has been created for them. They have become a necessity in the
garden, and every one who has a garden must have them. Parks and Pleasure
Grounds have also become a necessity, and they require trees for general planting, as
well as specimen trees for arboretums. We have anticipated these necessities and are
prepared to meet them.

Our general stock was never so extensive or well grown as at this time. By the
importation of the most interesting foreign ‘‘ novelties,” and by the acquisition of
valuable home productions, our collections have been greatly extended, and are fully
up to the times. With a view of rendering our lists as usual select and reliable, we
have discarded such trees and plants as in our opinion lacked the necessary character-
istics of hardiness and vigor.

We ask a careful examination of the lists of leading trees and plants, which will
be found to embrace almost everything that is desirable. New varieties in the classes
of Weeping or Drooping trees, Purple-leaved and Variegated-leaved trees are decided
acquisitions.

The Rose has always been a favorite withus. We have endeavored to obtain all
the new varieties, which are real improvements, and have rejected a large number
of the older and poorer ones. Our plants are well grown, of good size, and true
to name.

The Pony in its new and improved varieties is particularly desirable, and
merits special notice.

The taste for Hardy Perennial Border Plants is growing, and we have for some
years been paying special attention to this class. Our collection now embraces the
most ornamental species and varieties in cultivation, as far as we have been able to
procure them.

Our collection of Evergreens, which embraces not only ali the popular and
well known species, but the finest of the California Pines, and others, is large and
and interesting. The trees have all been frequently transplanted and prepared for

successful removal.
FEI, WANGER & BARRY.

t HLILWANGEHR & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

ADVICE TO CORRESPONDENTS.

CoRRESPONDENTS will greatly oblige, by observing, as far as possible, the follow-
ing regulations:

Ist. All orders should be legibly written out on the order sheet herein enclosed;
this will save us much trouble, and at the same time prevent mistakes.

2d. The names of everything ordered should be plainly written out.

3d. Where particular trees or plants are ordered, it should be stated whether,
and to what extent, other varieties, may be substituted, in case the order cannot
be filled to the letter, as happens occasionally in all establishments. Our rule is not
to substitute.in any case, without being expressly requested to do so.

4th. All trees and plants are carefully labelled and packed in the best manner
for any part of the United States, Canada or Europe, for which a moderate charge is
made, but no charge is made for the delivery of packages at the railroad.

5th. It is requested that explicit directions for marking and shipping packages
accompany each order. Where it is left to us to choose the mode of conveyance, we
will exercise our best judgment ; but in all cases the articles are at the risk of the pur-
chaser after being shipped ; and if delay or loss occurs the forwarder alone must be held
responsible.

6th. All orders from unknown correspondents must be accompanied with a
draft on some of the principal cities, or post-office order for the amount.

7th. Our customers are requested to notify us instantly of any errors that may
be committed in filling their orders, in order that we may at once make ample
amends, as we desire to conduct our business in all respects satisfactorily to those who
favor us with their confidence.

The following Catalogues will be sent pre-paid upon the receipt of postage
stamps, as follows: Nos. 1, 2, and 3, 10 cents each; No. 4, free.

No. 1—A Descriptive Catalogue of Fruits.

No. 2—A Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs,
Roses, Bulbous Roots, &c., &e., &e.

No. 3—A Catalogue of Dahlias, Verbenas, Petunias, and select new Green-House
and Bedding plants, published every spring.
No. 4—A Wholesale Catalogue or Trade List.

PLANTS AND BULBS BY MAIL, POSTAGE PAID.

Parties living remote from Express Offices can receive small plants of Shrubs,
Ponies, Roses, Bulbous Roots, etc., through the mail. We forward annually hun-
dreds of packages in this manner, with great success.

Not less than one dollar’s worth sent in one order.

ELLWANGER & BARRY.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC, 5

ORNAMENTAL TREES.

IN FOUR CLASSES.

CLASS I.—A GENERAL DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF DECIDUOUS TREES CF
UPRIGHT AS WELL AS THOSE OF DROOPING HABIT.
CLASS II.—A LIST OF DECIDUOUS WEEPING OR DROOPING TREES,
DESCRIBED IN THEIR RESPECTIVE PLACES IN THE
CATALOGUE.

CLASS III.—A LIST OF TREES POSSESSING REMARKABLE CHARAC-
TERISTICS OF FOLIAGE, IN THREE SECTIONS—CUT-
LEAVED, VARIEGATED AND PURPLE, AND DESCRIBED

IN THEIR RESPECTIVE PLACES IN THE CATALOGUE.

CLASS IV.—CONIFERZ OR EVERGREENS.

Our object in the above classification is to lessen the labor and difficulty, as far
as possible, of making selections adapted to particular purposes.

EXpLANaTion of the change in the arrangement of this Catalogue: The botanical
name of the genus or family, as well as of the species and variety is placed
first in Full Faced conspicuous type. The English name follows in smaLu
capirats. This change, from the former arrangement—of placing the English
name first, has been adopted to secure a proper botanical classification. It
is to be hoped that, with the aid of the complete index of Botanical and En-lish
names on the last page of cover, no difficulty will be experienced in finding any tree,
shrub or plant described in the Catalogue.

CLASS |—DECIDUOUS TREES, UPRIGHT AND
DROOPING.

Those preceded by a* are the most suitable for parks, avenues, streets, &c.
They are propagated in large quantities, and can be furnished at low rates.

Price.—For trees of the usual size, (except otherwise noted,) 6O0c. Extra
sized trees, selected in the Nursery, charged for in proportion to size.

ACER. Maple. Auorn, Ger. Erasuz, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Aceracee.)

A valuable and highly ornamental family of trees. The Maples are regular in
outline, beautiful in foliage, vigorous growers, free from all diseases, and adapted to
all soils, merits which deservedly render them universally popular.

A. campestre. EnceiisH or Cork-BarKED Mapir. A native of the Middle
States of Europe. Itisa slow growing, stocky tree, of compact, roundish habit,
with corky bark. $1 00.

A. colehicum rubrum. Rep Coucuicum Marie. From Japan. Tree of
medium size and elegant form. The young growth of wood and foliage is of a
bright crimson color. In this latitude, this rare and beautiful variety is not perfectly
hardy. $1.00.

*A. dasycarpum or eriocarpum. Siver-teavep Marie. A North
American species, of rapid growth, large size and very hardy. Foliage, bright green

6 TLWANGER & RARRY’S CATALOGUE.

above, and silvery white beneath. Where immediate shade is required one cf the
most useful trees ; also a favorite street and park tree. 60 cents to $1.00.

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ACER PSEUDO PLATANUS.—VAR. AUREA VARIEGATA.
(GOLDEN-LEAVED SycAMORE MAPLE.)

A. d. var. argenteum striatum. Stver Srriep-teavep Marie. A
variety of the Silver-leaved, remarkable for its variegated foliage. $1.00.

var. erispum. Orisp-LeaveD Marie. Another variety of the Silver-
leaved, with delicately cut and curled foliage, very distinct and fine. $1.00.

var. Wagneri laciniatum. Wacyer’s CUT-LEAVED Sinver Map.e.
A distinct and remarkable variety, with delicately cut foliage. $1.00.

rar. Wierii laciniatum. Wirr’s Cur-teavep Sinver Marie. In-
troduced by us in 1873. Itisa variety of the Silver-leaved, and one of the most
remarkable and beautiful trees with cut or dissected foliage. Its growth is rapid,
shoots slender and drooping, giving it a habit almost as graceful as the Cut-leaved
Birch. The foliage is abundant, silvery underneath, and, on the young wood espec-
ially, deeply and delicately cut. The leaf stalks are long and tinted with red on the
upper surface. We believe it will rank at once among the most interesting and
attractive lawn trees, and may be easily adapted to small places by an occasional
cutting back, which it will bear to any degree necessary, as well as a willow. $2.00.

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ACER DASYCARPUM.——VAR, WIERII LACINIATUM.

(Wisr’s CuT-LEAVED SitveR MapPte.)

8 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

*A, platanoides. Norway Marie. Native of Europe. A large, handsome
tree, with broad, deep green shining foliage. Its compact habit, stout, vigorous
growth, render it one of the most desirable species, for the street, park or garden.
$1. Ov.

var. dissectum. Cvrt-Lteavep Maris. A compact growing tree, with
dense, dark green foliage, which is regularly and deeply cut, so as almost to divide
the leaf into three parts. One of the best of the cut- leaved varieties ; very rare.
$2.00.
var. laciniatum. CvutT-LEAVED or, Eacur’s Cuaw Marie, A curious
variety of the Worway, with deeply lobed and sharp pointed leaves, in form resem-
bling an Eagle’s claw. It is difficult to propagate, and scarce. $2.00.

A. pseudo platanus. -Evropzean Sycamore Mapie. From Europe. A
handsome tree, of rapid, upright growth, with large foliage, and smooth, ash gray
colored bark. $1.00.

var. aurea variegata. GoLDEN-LEAVED Sycamore Marie. A distinct
variety of the Huropean Sycamore, the foliage of which is clouded with bright yel-
low. Contrasts finely with the Purple-leaved Sycamore. See cut page 6. $1.00.

var. purpurea. PURPLE-LEAVED Sycamore Mapue. Tree of fine, robust
habit. Foliage deep green on the upper surface, and purplish red underneath.
Produces a fine effect planted with golden-leaved trees. See cut page 9. $1.00.

var. tricolor. Triconor-LEAvED Sycamore Marie. Another charming
variety of the Huropean Sycamore. Leaves distinctly marked with white, red and
green. The Variegated-leaved Sycamore, described in previous editions of ‘this cata-
logue, has proved identical with this. $1.00.

A. rubrum. Rep or Scarter Maris. A native species, of medium size,
producing deep red blossoms, which appear before the leaves. In the autumn the
foliage changes to brilliant scarlet, rendering the tree very conspicuous. At the
South the seeds assume gorgeous tints. $1.00.

var. fulgens. A dwarf variety of the Scarlet, forming a very conspicu-
ous round head. Flowers bright red. $1.00.

*A, saecharinum. SvucarMapriz. A well known native tree, valuable both
for the production of sugar and for its wood; its stately growth, ine form and foli-
age, make it desirable as an ornamental and shade tree. 60 cents to $1.00.

ZESCULUS. The Horse Chestnut. Kastanten, Ger. Maronntier, F’.
(Nat. Ord. Hippocastanee.)
Trees of elegant habit, magnificent foliage, and fine large spikes of flowers.

AR. glabra. Onto Bucxryr. A native of the Western States, with smooth
leaves, and large panicles of yellow flowers Blooms before the others.

*7AK. Hippocastanum. Tue European or WHITE-FLOWERING Hors&
Cuestnut. This well known species is very handsome, hardy, and free from all
diseases. In June it is covered with magnificent, erect spikes or panicles of white
flowers lightly marked with red. Asa single lawn tree or for the street, it has no
superior. ;

var. alba flore pleno. DovusieE WHITE-FLOWERING HorsE CHESTNUT.
A superb variety, with double flowers, in larger panicles than the common sort. The
tree is of fine pyramidal habit.

Mr. Scott, in his interesting work entitled “Suburban Home Grounds,” writes
thus’). Ellwanger & Barry, at Rochester, have a noble young specimen about forty
feet high, which, in the blossoming season, is like a verdant tower, spangled all over
with hyacinth bouquets.” $1.00.

var. rubra flore pleno. Dovsie Rep-rLowertnc Hors CaEstNvrT.
A recently introduced variety, with double red flowers. Said to be fine. $2.00.

_ var. heterophyllum dissectum. An interesting and ornamental
variety, with finely cut foliage; rare. 2.00.

_var, Memmingerii. The foliage of this variety is completely dotted
or sprinkled with white. The effect thus produced is novel and ornamental; very
rare. $2.00

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, HTC. 9

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ACER PSEUDO PLATANUS.—VAR. PURPUREA.
(PURPLE-LEAVED SYCAMORE MAPLE. )
/E. H. var. nana flore pleno. Dwazr Dovsie-rLow=RInc Horsr

Cuxstnut. A dwarf variety, with large foliage and very compact head. Never attains
more than eight to ten feet in height. $1.00.

4K. Michauxi. Flowers flesh-colored. $1.00.

7B. rubicunda. Rep-rnowErtnc Horse Cuesrnut. Origin obscure. A
splendid tree with showy red flowers, blooms a little later than the white, and the
leaves are of adeepergreen. $1.00.

__ var. foliis aureo variegatis. GoLpen Varizcarep HorsE CHESTNUT.
Bright golden yellow variegstion. $1.00.

10 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

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ALNUS GLUTINOSA.—VAR. LACINIATA IMPERIALIS.
(ImpeRIAL CuT-LEAVED ALDER. )

“EB. sinensis. Curese Horse CuestnutT. Of recent introduction. Tree a
vigorous grower and foliage very large. $2.00.

For Smooth-fruited Horse Chestnut, see ‘* Pavia.”

AILANTUS, Celestial Tree, Gorrerzaum, Ger. Armanrur, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Xanthoxylaceeze. )

A. glandulosa. From Japan. A lofty, rapid growing tree, with long, ele-
gant, feathery foliage, exempt from all diseases and insects. One of the most
distinct of ornamental trees with pinnate foliage.

ORNAMENTAL TRHES, SHRUBS, ETC. 11

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BETULA ALBA.—VAR. PENDULA LACINIATA.
(CuUT-LEAVED WEEPING BIRcu.)

12 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUG.

ALNUS. Alder. Ersruz, Ger. Avtne, F’7.
(Nat. Ord. Betulacez.)
The cut leaved varieties in this family are particularly elegant and ornamental.
A. firma. A distinct species recently introduced from Japan. $1.50.

*A. glutinosa. Evropran on Common AupER. A remarkably rapid growing
tree, attaining a height of from thirty to sixty feet. Foliage roundish, wedge-shaped
and wavy. ‘This species is specially adapted to moist situations. 25 cts. to 50 cts.

var. laciniata. CutT-LEAvep AtpER. From Northern France. A very
ornamental variety, with dark green and deeply serrated foliage. $1.00.

var. laciniata imperialis. Iverrran Cut-LEAveD ALDER. ‘This
charming variety is as yet very little known, owing, no doubt, to the difficulty exper-
ienced in its propagation. It is a stately tree, of graceful, slender growth, with
large and deeply laciniated foliage ; at the same time vigorous and perfectly hardy.
Unsurpassed as a lawn tree. See cut page 10. $2.00.

var. oxyacantheefolia. HawrHorn-LEAveD ALpER. ‘Tree of fine
habit, and foliage somewhat similar to that of the common hawthorn. Very distinct
and ornamental. $1.00.

A. ineana laciniata. A handsome tree with regularly laciniated foliage.
As yet quite rare, and when better known will be regarded as one of the best of the
genus. $2.00.

A. Japonica, Japan Auper. A distinct Japanese species, with foliage re-
sembling that of the Morello cherry. $1.00.

AMELANCHIER. Mespilus. Amezancuter, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Pomaceze.)

A. Botryapium. An American species known as ‘‘June berry,” ‘“ wild
p2ar” and ‘* shad blow.” Grows 30 to 40 feet high. Flowers white, produced early
in April, succeeded by a small fruit of a purplish color.

A. ovalisS. Ovat-LEAvVED AMELANCHIER. A native of North America. When
grafted 5 or 6 feet high it makes a very handsome small tree. $1.00.

For A. vulgaris see ‘‘ Ornamental Shrubs.”’

AMYGDALUS. Almond. Manpensaum, Ger. AmanvieR, fF’.
(Nat. Ord. Drupaceee.)

A. communis flore roseo pleno. Larce DovusLEe-rFLowERING ALMonD.
A vigorous, beautiful tree, covered in April with double rose colored blossoms, like
small roses.

A. communis striata. Srripep-sarKED ALMonD. An ornamental variety
with bark and foliage yellow striped.

For dwarf varieties see ‘‘ Ornamental Shrubs.’

BETULA. Birch. Brrgz, Ger. Bovieav, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Betulacez.)
This genus embraces a very popular and highly ornamental class of trees.

B. alba. Evropran Watre Weerine Brrcn. A graceful tree, of moderate
size, with silvery bark and slender branches. Quite erect when young, but after four
or five years’ growth, assumes an elegant drooping habit, rendering the tree very
effective in landscapes.

. var. fastigiata. Of elegant pyramidal habit, like the Lombardy Poplar.
Bark silvery white. Very distinct and ornamental. Quite rare. $1.50.
var. foliis purpureis. New Purrie-LeEavep Brrow. A very desira-

ble novelty just introduced. It possesses the vigorous habit of the Birches, and has
beautiful purple foliage as dark in color as that of the Purple Beech. $5.00 eaeh.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 43

———SSSs——— -
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B.a. var. pendula laciniata. Cvur-
LEAVED WEEPING BircH. Beyond question one
of the most popular of all weeping or pendulous
trees. Its tall, slender, yet vigorous growth,
graceful drooping branches, silvery white bark,
and delicately cut foliage, present a combination
of attractive characteristics rarely met with in a
single tree.

We quote Mr. Scott’s description as follows:
‘*No engraving could do it justice. Like the
palm tree of the tropics, it must be seen in
motion, swaying in the lightest breeze, its leaves
trembling in the heated summer air, its white
bark glistening through the bright foliage and
sparkling in the sun, to enable one to form a
true impression of its character.”” We were the
first in this country to call attention to this tree,
and since its introduction by us we have propa-
gated it by the tens of thousands, yet the stock
at present is not equal to the demand.’ See
cut page 11. $1.00 to $1.50.

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var. pendula elegans. At the
Paris Universal Exposition in 1867, this tree at-
tracted marked attention, being exhibited there

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for the first time. The accompanying engraving
gives a correct idea of its habit of growth. The
branches run directly towards the ground, paral-
lel with the stem. Its elegant pendulous habit,
beautiful foliage and branches, entitle it to be
regarded as one of the greatest acquisitions of
many years in this class. $2.00 to $3.00.
RETULA ALBA PENDULA ELEGANS.

var. pendula Youngii. Youne’s Weerine Brircow. Mr. Young, to
whom we are indebted for this tree, says: ‘‘ The ordinary Weeping Birch is generally
and deservedly admired, as one of the most graceful objects i& our landscapes, so
that beyond a brief description of its origin it is not necessary to say more of this
variety than that it is the most beautiful of all the Weeping Birches. It was found in
the neighborhood of Milford, England, some few years ago, trailing on the ground,
and it was with some difficulty grafted on stems, and now forms pendulous heads,
_ drooping to the ground in fine, thread-like shoots several feet in length.’’ See
eut page 14. $2.00 to $3.00.

14 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

BETULA ALBA.—VAR. PENDULA YOUNGII.
(Youne’s New WeEeEpiING Bircz.)

B.a. var. pubescens. Downy-LEeavep Brrcw. A native of Germany, resem-
bles the American White Birch, but more vigorous, and branches slightly pendulous.

var. tristis. A charming variety of the European ; of pendulous habit.
$2.00.

var. urticifolia. NertTue-LEAvep Biren. A fine tree, of rather slow
growth, with irregularly cut foliage, of a deep green color. $1.00.

B. Bhojputtra. Inp1an Paper Bircw. A fine, distinct species, of upright
growth, with large heart-shaped foliage. In its wild state, on the Himalayan Moun-
tains, itforms a noble tree fifty to sixty feet high. $1.00.

B. lenta. American CHERRY orn Manocany Bircw. A native species, of
rapid growth, with smooth, gray bark, and large leaves, which, when bruised, diffuse
a sweet odor. Adapted for park or garden.

B. nana. Dwarr Brrecw. A bushy shrub, native of both Europe and America,
seldom growing higher than five feet; leaves numerous, round, sharply crenated.
Young wood downy. A charming miniature tree. $1.00.

CARPINUS. Hornbeam. Haryevucue, Ger. CuHarme, Fp,
(Nat. Ord. Corylaceze.)

C. Americana. American Hornpeam. A native species, growing from
fifteen to twenty feet high. In its mode of growth, quite similar to the eech, but
the foliage is thinner and more irregular in form. Makes a very ornamental and
useful hedge.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 15

Cc. betula foliis argenteo variegatis. Sriver Varrecatep HornBeEam.
A variety of the English, recently introduced. Foliage variegated with white.

$1.50.

C. betula foliis aureo variegatis. GonpEN VaRrizcaTEeD HoRNBEAM.
Of quite recent introduction also. Foliage golden variegated. $1.50.

CASTANEA. Chestnut. Ascutse Kastanten, Ger. CHATAIGNier, 7.
(Nat. Ord. Corylacee.)

C. wesea. SwEET or SPANISH CHESTNUT. Originally introduced from Asia
Minorinto Europe. <A valuable species both for ornament and fruit. It formsa
handsome lawn tree, and produces much larger fruit than the American variety. 50
cents.

var. Americana. American CHEstNuUT. The well known native variety.
A stately tree, with broader leaves than the European, and producing smaller fruit.
When in full bloom, one of the handsomest trees. 50 cents.

CATALPA. Tromperensaum, Ger. Cataupa, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Bignoniacez.)

C. Bungei. A species from China, of dwarf habit, growing only from three
to five feet high. Foliage large and glossy, flowers in large clusters a foot long.
$1.00.

C. bignonioides. syn. C. syringzefolia. Native of the Southern
States. A showy, rapid growing, beautiful tree, with very large heart-shaped leaves,
and pyramidal clusters, a foot long, of white and purple flowers. Blooms latter end
of July, when few trees are in blossom.

C. Koempferi. Introduced from Japan by Siebold. A dwarf species, with
deep green, glossy foliage. Flowers resembles those of the common, but clusters
more dense.

C. umbraculifera. A dwarf species from China. $1.00.

CELTIS. Nettle Tree. Zurcensaum, Ger. Muicocounrer, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Ulmacerze.)

C. occidentalis. American NettLtE Tree. A rare native tree, with numer-
ous slender branches, which spread out horizontally, and thick, rough bark. Leaves
about the size and form of those of the apple, but more pointed, and a bright
shining green.

CERASUS. Cherry. Kirscusz, Ger. Crnrister, 7.
(Nat. Ord. Drupaceze.)

C. acida. var. humilis flore pleno. Dwarr DovuBiLe-FLOWERING
CHERRY. A variety of the Morello, with double white flowers.

C. acida var. semperflorens pendula. EverrnowERInc WEEPING
Curerry. A fine drooping variety that bears fruit and flowers allsummer, $1.00.

C. avium var. flore alba pleno. Larce Dovusis-FLowERING CHERRY.

At the period of flowering a remarkably beautiful and attractive tree. The flowers
are so numerous as to conceal the branches, and present to the eye nothing but a
mass of bloom, each flower resembling a miniature white rose. A valuable variety
deserving of wide dissemination.

C. avium pendula. A pretty variety with drooping branches. $1.00.

C. Bigarreau pendula. Weeprrne Bicarreav CHERRY. A handsome tree
of decided drooping habit. $1.00

C. pumila pendula. Dwarr Werrine Curerry. Grafted standard high,
this makes a curious and beautiful, little round-headed, drooping tree; difficult to
work, and always scarce. $2.00

et Sieboldii alba plema. Sizzoxp’s Dousiz WHITE-FLOWERING CHERRY.

5 i . SR i R
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HLILWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

16

DANY
Vite ca.

Flowers large
GaINIER, F’r.
The tree

TNBERGER SO

Se

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GILEA LUTEA.

JUDAS BAUM, Ger.

=e

——

IEBOLD’s DousLE RED-FLOWERING CHERRY.
Fabacee. )

—s7yn. VIR
rkable varieties from Japan.

———

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S

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plena.
, of medium size, with perfect heart-shaped leaves of

CTORIA.
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(Nat. Ord.

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Judas’ Tree, or Red Bud.

CLADASTRIS TI

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ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 17

is covered before the foliage appears. Flowering at the same time with the Chinese
Magnolias, it may be planted among them in groups with fine effect.

CHIONANTHUS. White Fringe. ScHNEEFLocKENBAUM, Ger.

CHIONANTHE, 7.

(Nat. Ord. Oleacez.)

C. Virginica. A small native tree or shrub, with large glossy leaves and
drooping clusters of pure white flowers, having narrow fringe like petals. Fine for
the lawn.

CLADASTRIS. Yellow Wood. Vircitier, 7.

(Nat. Ord. KFabacez.)

C. tinetoria. (Virgilea lutea.) One of the finest American trees, resembling
the Robinias, with long racemes of white, sweet scented flowers in June. See cut
page 16. $1.00.

CORNUS. Dogwood. Harrriscer, Ger. Cornoviiiier, Yr.

(Nat. Ord. Cornacee.)

C. florida. Wutre-rnowerInc Docwoop. An American species, of fine
form, growing from 16 to 25 feet high. Foliage large, light green in Spring, changing
to dark red in Autumn. The flowers produced early in Spring before the leaves
appear, are from 2 to 3 inches in diameter, white, and very showy. Highly esteemed
for park and garden planting.

CRATAGUS. Thorn. Weisporn, Ger. Epine, 77.
(Nat. Ord. Pomacee.)

The Thorns are desirable on account of their peculiarities of growth, foliage and
fruit. The list embraces the best and most distinct varieties.

C. acerifolia. Mapus-nixe-teavep THorn. A close compact headed tree,
with distinct and ornamental foliage. $1.00.

C. apiifolia. Parstey-Leavep THorn. A native species, growing from
eight to twelve feet high, pubescent and thorny, leaves grayish colored, with numer-
ous deeply incised lobes. Very distinct and ornamental. $1.00.

C. Azarolus. Azarote THorn. From Southern France. A tree with a
round spreading head; branches spiny while young. Leaves trifid, pubescent ; fruit
scarlet.

C. Crus-gali pyracanthifolia pendula. PyracanTHA-LEAVED WEEPING
THorn. A drooping variety, with small, bright green glossy foliage. $1.00.

C. glabra. Smooru-teavep THornN. Smooth, shining foliage, very ornamen-
tal, fruit red. $1.00.

C. hybrida. Hysrm Smootu-teavep THorn. An American species.

C. lucida odorata. Gutossy-tEavep THorN. Bright shining foliage. A
tree of vigorous growth and fine effect. $1.00.

C. mespilus. Mepuar-Leavep THornN.

C. malifolia. AppiE-LEAvED THorN. Leaves resemble somewhat those of
the apple. Smooth, grayish bark; young growth reddish brown. Vigorous.

C. nigra. Buack-rrurrep THorn. A native of Hungary, where it grows fif-
teen to twenty feet high. It is upright in growth, with medium sized, deeply lobed
leaves. Fruit black.

" C. odoratissima, Fracrant TxHorn. Habit somewhat pendulous, fruit
ight red.

C. oxyacantha. Common Hawrnorn.. Quick. The celebrated English
hedge plant.

18 ELILWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

C. o. var. coccinea flore pleno. Dovsie Scartet THorn. A tree of fine
habit, with rich, luxuriant foliage. Flowers unusually large, much larger than the
double red, of a deep crimson color, with scarlet shade, and very double. A charm-
ing variety. $1.00.

var. coccinea flore pleno Paulii. Pavt’s DovsLe Scaruer THorn.
Flowers bright carmine red. Considered superior to any of its color. $1.00.

var. flore pleno. Dovsite Wuire TuHorn. Has small, double white
flowers. A highly ornamental variety, on account of both foliage and flowers. $1.00.

var. flore punicea, Scarier THorn. A remarkably showy tree.

var. flore punicea pleno. Dovusie Rep on Supers THorn. Bright
double red flowers. $1.00.

var. flore roseo. Ping-FLowEeRING THorRN. Rose-colored, fragrant
flowers.

var foliis variegatis. Vartecatep THorn. $1.00.

var. Gumpperi bicolor. Gumprsr’s THorn. Flowers white, edged
with rose. A charming variety. $1.00.

var. pyramidalis. Pyramipat Torn. $1.00.

C. tanacetifolia. Tansy-Leavep THory. A. fine, large, vigorous tree, with
beautiful foliage and yellow fruit. $1.00.

CUPRESSUS. Cypress.

Glyptostrobus sinensis pendula. CHrives— WreEpinc Decrpvovs CrYpREss.
A deciduous conifer of medium size and erect, conical habit. Branches horizontal,
slender and drooping, foliage light green andtufted. Very distinct, novel and orna-
mental. $1.00.

CYTISUS. Golden Chain. Getsxier, Ger. Cytisz, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Fabaceee.)

C. alpinus. Awprne or Scotcu Lasurnum. A native of the Alps of Jura.
Also said to be found wild in Scotland. In good soil, grows from thirty to forty feet
in height. Of irregular, picturesque shape, smooth, shining foliage, which is larger
than the English, and yellow flowers in long racemes. Blooms later than the
English.

Cc. laburnum. Common Lasurnum or GOLDEN CHatn. A native of Europe,
with smooth and shining foliage, and attaining the height of twentyfeet. The name
‘*Golden Chain ” alludes to the length of the drooping racemes of yellow flowers,
which, as Cowper elegantly describes them, are ‘‘rich in streaming gold.” They
appear in June.

var. purpurascens. syn. Adami. An _ erect, vigorous variety,
which originated in the nursery of M. Adam, Paris. Flowers reddish purple, ~
slightly tinged with buff, and produced in pendant spikes eight inches or more long.
$1.00.

C. purpureus. PurpPLe-FLOWERED LasurNum. Produces long racemes of
purple flowers. $1.00.

FAGUS. Beech. Bucue, Ger. Herre, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Corylacez.)

The Beeches are well-known favorites, and the varieties herein described are re-
markably fine for the lawn.

_F. sylvatica var. cristata. Crestep or CuRLED-LEAVED Brrcu. A
singular, but very ornamental variety of the European; of medium size, with small
and almost sessile leaves, crowded into small, dense tufts. $1.50 to $3.00.

F. Ss. var. Cuprea. CopPEeR-LEAVED Brrecu. A variety with young shoots
and foliage of a paler color than those of the purple-leaved and copper colored,
hence the name. $1.50 to $3.00.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 19

F. s. var. heterophylla. FrErn-teavep Brrecu. Tree of elegant, round
habit, and delicately cut fern-like foliage. During the growing season. its young
shoots are like tendrils, giving a graceful, wavy aspect to the tree. Considered one
of the finest lawn trees. $2.00,

F. s. var. incisa. Curt-LeEaAvED Brscu. A fine, erect, free growing tree,
with deeply incised foliage. Like the fern-leaved, a variety of rare beauty and
excellence. $2.00.

F. s. var. macrophylla. Broap-teavep BrerecH A vigorous variety, with

very large foliage. Distinct andfine. $2.00.

F. s. var. pendula. Weepine Beecu. Originated in Belgium. A remark-
ably vigorous, picturesque tree of large size. Its mode of growth is extremely curi-
ous. The trunk or stem is generally straight, with the branches tortuous and
spreading ; quite ungainly in appearance, divested of their leaves, but when covered
with rich, luxuriant foliage, of wonderful grace and beauty. §2. 00 to $3.00.

F. s. purpurea, PURPLE-LEAVED Brerecu. Discovered in a German forest.
An elegant, vigorous tree, growing 40 to 50 feet high. The foliage in Spring is deep
purple, and later in the season changes to crimson, and again to a dull purplish
green.in the fall. $2.00 to $3.00

F. s. var. purpurea major, An erect, rapid grower; leaves large,
shining and dark purple. Of recent introduction. $3.00.

F. s. var. purpurea Riversi. Rivers’ SmootH-LEAvED PuRPLE BEEcH.
This variety, which we procured of Mr. Rivers, differs from the ordinary Purple-
leaved Beech by its compact, symmetrical habit of growth, and crimson foliage early
in the Spring, changing to a dark purple in Summer. A decided acquisition. $2.00
to $3.00.

F. s. quercifolia. Oax-teavep Breecu. Dwarf habit; fine foliage. $2.00
to $3.00.

F. s. var. variegata aurea. GoLpDEN VARIEGATED BEeecH. A handsome
variety with variegated foliage. $2.00.
FRAXINUS. Ash. Escue, Ger. Frenz, FY’.
(Nat. Ord. Oleacez.)

This isa large family, and comprises many species and varieties of great beauty
and value.

F. Americana var. aucubzefolia. Avcupa-LeavepD AsH. A beautiful
tree with gold blotched leaves like the Japan Aucuba. $1.00.

F. A. Bosci. Bosc’s Aso. A scarce American variety, with dark, glossy
foliage, and brown wooly shoots; distinct and fine. $1.00.

F. A. juglandifolia. Watnut-teavep AsH. A native tree, growing from
30 to 50 feet high; flowersin May. $1.00.

F. A. pannosa. Cu.orH-.LIkE-LEAVED AsH. A native of Carolina. Resembles
Bosci, but more downy, and foliage much larger. $1.00.

F. A. punctata. Go.p-sporrep-LEAvep AsH. A variety with rich golden-
spotted foliage. $1.00.

F. A. rufa. Rvrovus-warrep AsH. An American variety, of upright habit:
with dark green single leaves, occasionally in threes. $1.00.

F. A. sambucifolia. American Buack Aso. A fine tree, growing 40 to 50
feet high. $1.00.

F. excelsior. Evropran Asx. A lofty tree of rapid growth, with spreading
head, and gray bark, pinnate leaves and black buds.

var. atrovirens. (crispa.) Dwarr CrIsp-LEAVED AsH. A variety of
dwarf habit, with very dark green curled foliage. $1.00

_ Var. aurea. GoLDEN-BARKED AsH. A conspicuous tree at all times, but
particularly in winter, on account of its yellow bark and twisted branches. $1.00.

20 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

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FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR—VAR. PENDULA.
(EUROPEAN WEEPING ASH. )

F, e. var. aurea pendula. GonpEN-BARKED Weerpine AsH. Aa elegant
weeping tree. Bark in winter yellow as gold. 1.00.

var. globosa. Dwarr GLosE-HEADED AsH. A seedling of ours; of
delicate globular growth and small, myrtle-like foliage—worked 6 or 8 feet high it
makes a very pretty tree. $1.00.

var. monophylla. Srnee-Leavep AsH. A fine tree, with single broad
leaves, instead of pinnate foliage such as the AsH generally have. $1.00.

var. pendula. The common, well-known sort; one of the fines? lawn
and arbor trees. Covers a great space and grows rapidly. $1.00. See cut above.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 21

LARIX EUROPZA.
(THE Evropran Larcu.)

F. e. var. salicifolia. WuitLow-teavep AsH. A beautiful variety, of fine
habit, rapid growth, with narrow, wavy leaves. $1.00.

F. ornus. Evropean Frowerine Asa. A native of the south of Europe;
grows from 20 to 30 feet high ; flowers greenish white, fringe-like, produced early in
June, in large clusters on the end of the branches. $1.00.

GLEDITSCHIA. Fevirr, /”.
(Nat. Ord. Fabacez.)

G. caspica. Caspian GuepiTscHia. From Persia. A strong, irregular, thorn-
less tree, with large foliage.

G. sinensis inermis. Globe-headed, elegant foliage, thornless. $1.00,

G. triacanthos. THREE-THORNED GLEDITSCHIA oR Honey Locust. A rapid
growing, native tree, with powerful spines and delicate foliage. Used for hedges.

var. Bujoti pendula. Busor’s Wrerrinec Honey Locust. An elegant
tree with drooping branches. Unfortunately not quite hardy here. $2.00.

GYMNOCLADUS.
(Nat. Ord. Fabacez.)

G. canadensis. Kentucky Correr Trer. A fine native tree, of rapid up-
right growth, with rough bark, stiff, blunt shoots, and feathery foliage.

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ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

|

JUGLANS. Walnut. Watunuss, Ger. Novysr, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Juglandacez.)

J. cinerea. Butternut. A native tree, of medium size, spreading head,
grayish colored bark, and foliage resembling that of the Ailantus. Nut oblong and
rough. 50 cents.

J. nigra. Buiack Watnut. Another native species, of great size and majestic

habit. Bark very dark and deeply furrowed. Foliage beautiful, each leaf being
composed of from thirteen to seventeen leaflets. Nutyround. 50 cents.

J. regia. European Wautnut or Maperra Nut. A native of Persia. Lcftier
and larger than our Butternut. Nutoval and very fine. 50 cents.

var. preparturiens. A dwarf variety that bears when quite small.
$1.00.
KOLREUTERIA. Savonnier, /’7.

(Nat. Ord. Sapindacee.)

K. paniculata. From China. A hardy small tree, with fine lobed leaves,
and large panicles of showy flowers, in the latter end of July; leaves change in
autumn toa fine yellow. Deserves much more attention than it receives.

LARIX. Larch. LArcuaz, Ger. Metzzez, FP’.
(Nat. Ord. Pinacez.)

*L. Europzea. European Larco. A native of the Alps of the south of Eu-
rope. An elegant, rapid growing, pyramidal tree; valuable for timber; small
branches drooping. See tut page 21.

var. pendula. Weerprinc Evropran Larcu. One of the most pictur-
esque weeping trees. The branches spread and droop irregularly, assuming curious
forms. $2.00.

L. Koempferi. From Japan. Foliage, when young, of alight green, chang-
ing to a fine golden yellow in the fall. $1.00.
LIQUIDAMBAR. Amsersaum, Ger. Copatme, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Altingiacez.)

L. styraciflua. Sweet Gum or Busteap. A fine native ornamental tree.
The foliage resembles that of the Maple, and changes to a bright red in autumn.
$1.00.

LIRIODEND RON. Tou.rensaum, Ger. Tuxiprer, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Magnoliacez.)

*L. tulipifera. Tuxre Tree or Wuirewoop. A magnificent native tree, with
broad, glossy, fiddle-shaped leaves, and beautiful tulip-like flowers; allied to the Mag-
nolias, and like them, difficult to transplant, unless of small size.

MACLURA. Mactvrz, F’.
(Nat. Ord. Moracez.)

M. aurantiaca. ORANGE-LIKE-FRUITED Macntura, oR OsaGE ORANGE. A
native tree of medium size and spreading habit. Leaves bright shining green, broad
and sharp pointed. The fruit resembles an orange. Valuable, and very extensively
used for farm and garden hedges. For price see *‘Hedge Plants.”

MAGNOLIA. Macenouter, F’.
(Nut. Ord. Magnoliaceee.)

Their superior stateliness of form and splendor of growth, the size and richness of
their foliage, and lavish yield of fragrant flowers, all tend to place them in the fore-
most rank among hardy ornamental trees and shrubs. Their proper place is on the
lawn, where they show to fine advantage in contrast with the green; or they may be
planted effectively on the border of lawns, with an evergreen in the background to
heighten the contrast. Planted in groups, they yield to no rival, and their effect in

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, HTC. 23

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MAGNOLIA ACUMINATA,
(CUCUMBER MAGNOLIA. )

the early spring is grand beyond description, illuminating the whole landscape and
loading the atmosphere with their rich perfume.

To ensure success in t eir transplanting, they should be moved in the spring—
never in the fall, and the Chinese varieties at that period when they are coming into
bloom, and, consequently, before the leaves have made their appearance. Great
care should be exercised in their removal, the fibrous roots being preserved as nearly
as possible, and carefully guarded from any exposure to wind or sun. While almost
any good soil is sufficient to ensure their growth, they succeed best in a soil which is
warm, rich and dry.

American Species and Varieties.

M. acuminata. Cucumper Macnouia. A beautiful, pyramidal growing tree,
attaining from 60 to 90 feet in height. Leaves 6 to 9 inches long, and bluish green ;

24 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

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MAGNOLIA SOULANGEANA.
(SOULANGE’S MAGNOLIA. )

flowers yellow, tinte1 w th biuish purple: fruit when green, resembling a cucumber,
hence the name. $1.00. See cut page 23.

M. a. var. variegata. A variety of the preceding, which originated
in our nurseries. Foliage and young wood very distinctly striped with yellow.
Fine. $2.60.

M. cordata. HEART-LEAVED MAGNOLIA. A native of the Carolinas.
Tree small, of ovate form, with glossy cordate leaves, and yellow, fragrant flowers, 3
to 4 inchesin diameter. $2.00.

M. glauca. Guavcous-LEAVED Macnorta, oR Swamp Lavret, Sweet Bay.
A smal tree indigenous to New Jersey; leaves shining above, glaucous or whitish
oeneath. Flowers white with a very sweet and pleasant odor. May and June. $1.

var. longifolia. Lone-teavep Swamp Lauren. Leaves longer than
those of the above. Flowers fragrant. $1.50.

M. macrophylla. Grerat-teavep Macnouia. A superb species of medium
size. Leaves two feet in length, pubescent and white beneath. Flowers white, and
when fully blown, 8 to 9 inches in diameter. In this latitude requires protection.
Very rare. $2.00 to $5.00.

M. tripetela. Umpretia Trer. A hardy, medium-sized tree, with immense
leaves, and large white flowers 4 to 6 inches in diameter, appearing in June. $1.00:

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 25

M. Thompsoniana. THompson’s Macnouia. A hybrid between M. glauca
and M. tripetela. Tree of medium size, spreading habit, with large, fine foliage.
The flowers, which appear in June, and continue during the summer, are large,
creamy-white and very fragrant. A charming species, requiring some protection in
this latitude in winter. $2.00. 4

Chinese Species and their Hybrids.

M. conspicua. CHINESE WHITE MaGnouia. CHANDELIER, OR YULAN Mac-
noutia. A Chinese species of great beauty. The tree is of medium size, shrub-like
in growth while young, but attaining the size of a tree in time. The flowers are large,
pure white, and very numerous, and appear before the leaves. $2.00 to $3.00.

M. ec. Norbertiana. Norsert’s Macnouia. A hybrid between M. conspicua
and M. purpurea. Tree vigorous and of regular outline; foliage showy; flowers
white and dark purple. One of the best. $2.00 to $3.00.

M. c. Soulangeana. Sovzance’s Maenozia. Another hybrid raised from
seed at Fromont, near Paris. In habit it closely resembles M. conspicua. Shrubby
and branching while young, but becoming a fair sized tree. Flowers white and pur-
ple, cup shaped, and 3 to 5 inches in diameter. Foliage large, glossy and massive.
It forms a handsome tree worked upon the WM. acuminata. One of the hardiest and
finest of the foreign Magnolias. $2.00 to $3.00.

M. @ speciosa. SHoWyY-FLOWERED Macnouia. Resembles the M. Soulangeana
in growth and foliage, but the flowers are smaller and of a lighter color, and fully
ten days later. $2.00.

M. ¢c. superba. Similarly originated to the above varieties—differs little from
Soulangeana; flowers a trifle darker. $2.00.

M. Lennei. Lrnnés Macnoria. A seedling of M. purpurea. Recently intro-
duced. Foliage large, flowers dark purple. A superb variety and quite rare. $2.00.

M. purpurea. Cxtnesz Purrire Macnonra. A dwarf species, with showy
purple flowers in May and June. $2.00

M. rubra. Cuxinesze Rep Maenonta. A variety of the WM. purpurea.
Branches more slender, of more erect habit ; flowers much larger and a deep purple.
$2.00.

MORUS. Mulberry. Mavuseersr, Ger. Murisr, fF’.
(Nat. Ord. Moraceee.)

M. alba. Waitt Muuperry. A native of China. Tree small, and of slender,
rapid growth. Fruit pinkish white. 50 cents.

var. multicaulis. Downtne’s Eversearinc. Raised from the seed of
the multicaulis. <A fine rapid growing tree, which bears delicious fruit. $1.00.

var. moretti. Danpeto Murperry. A fine, rapid growing tree, with
large foliage. 50 cents.

NEGUNDO. [Acer Negundo.] Necunpo Maptz. Necunpo, #7.
(Nat. Ord. Aceracee.)

N. cissifolium. A recently introduced species from Japan, of fine form and
with very distinct and beautiful trifoliate leaves. $2.00.

N. fraxinifolium. AsH-utEavep Marie. Box Exper. A small native tree,
maple-like in its seeds, and ash-like in foliage ; of spreading habit, and rapid growth.

var. crispum. CuriepAsH-LEAvED Necunpo. Foliage curiously curled
and somewhat cut. Very distinct. $1.00.

var. foliis albo variegatis. Sinver VartecateD Necunpo. One
of the handsomest trees with variegated foliage, the leaves being distinctly margined
with white and often rose. Not being sufficiently hardy here, requires protection. A
very effective pot plant in the green-house. $1.50.

var. foliis aureo variegatis. GoipEn VarrecateD Necunpo. New
and rare. $2.00.

26 HLLWANGER & BARRY S CATALOGUE.

PAULOWNIA.
(Nat. Ord. Serophulariacee.)

P. imperialis. A magnificent tropical looking tree from Japan, of extremely
rapid growth, and surpassing all others in the size of its leaves, which are twelve to
fourteen inches in diameter. Blossoms trumpet shaped, formed in large upright
panicles, and appearin May. Quite hardy here, but the flower buds are killed during

severe winters.

PAVIA. (#sculus.) Smooth-fruited Horse Chestnut.
Pavier, Fr.
P. flava. Tue Bic or Onto BuckEYE orn YELLOW Horse CHEstNutT. A fine

native tree, having pale green, downy leaves and yellow flowers. The tree when it
acquires age forms a globular head twenty to forty feet in height. $1.00.

P. rubra. Tue Smatzt Buckeye. Grows wild in Virginia and North Carolina.
A small sized tree, with more slender branches than the jlava, and brownish red
flowers. $1.00.

var. atrosanguinea. Of dwarf habit, young wood and foliage quite
smooth. Flowers dark red. $1.00.

var. carnea pu:.vscens. A variety of the rubra, with flesh colored
flowers. $1.00.

var. carnea superba. A very distinct and dwarf variety, with dark
flowers. $1.00.

var. purpurea, A variety of the rubra, with purplish red flowers, and
of dwarf habit. $1.00.

var. Whitleyii. One of the most beautiful varieties, on account of its
foliage and brilliant red flowers. $1.00.

PERSICA. Peach. Percuer, fF’.
(Nat. Ord. Dru; aceze.)

P. vulgaris fl. alba pleno. Dovsie Wurre-rLowEerInc PracH. Very
ornamental. Flowers pure white, and double. Perfectly hardy.

P. vulgaris fl. rosea pleno. Dovsie Rosz-rnowrerine Prac. Flowers
double, rose colored, like small roses. Very pretty.

P. vulgaris fl. sanguinea pleno. Dovsie Crison-FLOWERING PEACH.
Flowers semi-double.

P. vulgaris fl. versicolor pleno. The most singular of all our flowering
trees. Flowers variously white and red or variegated on the tree at the same time.

Flowers early, and perfectly hardy.

P. vulgaris foliis purpureis. Purpie or Buoop-Leavep Pracn. Found
on the battle-field of Fort Donelson, in Kentucky. Foliage of a deep blood-red color
in Spring, fading to a dull green as the season advances, but the young growth pre-
serves its dark color the entire Summer. Very valuable on account of its rapid
growth and superb foliage.

POPULUS. Poplar. Poppet, Ger. Prupuier, F’?.
(Nat. Ord. Salicaceze.)

*P. alba. Watts or Sitver Popuar, or StnveR ABELE. From Europe. A tree
of wonderfully rapid growth, and wide spreading habit. Leaves large, lobed, glossy
green above and white as snow beneath. Prefers a moist soil, but flourishes any-
where. 30 cents to 60 cents.

*var. canescens. Gray or Common WHITE Popuar. A native of Great
Britain. Branches upright and compact. Leaves roundish, waved and toothed,
downy beneath. A fine tree for marshy soils.

var. nhivea. Foliage larger than that of the species, white and very downy un-
derneath. Produces a fine contrast with the green foliage of other trees,

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*P. balsamifera. Batsam Poruar on Tacamanac. A native species of re-
markably rapid, luxuriant growth, with large glossy foliage.
P. crispa. Liypuey’s Crisp orn CURLED-LEAVED Popuar. A singular variety,
the bark on the young wood being raised in furrows.

P. elegans. Of upright growth, brownish wood and fine foliage.

*P. fastigiata or dilatata. Lomsarpy Poprar. A native of Italy. At-
tains a height of from 100 to 150 feet. Well known and remarkable for its erect,
rapid growth, and tall, spiry form. Indispensable in landscape gardening, to break
the ordinary and monotonous outlines of most other trees.

P. greca pendula. Weepinc Grecian Popuar. A fine drooping variety,
of the greca, of quite recent introduction to this country. $1.50.

P. grandidentata pendula. Werprne ToorH-LEAvED Popnar. A variety
of rapid growth, with long, slender branches, drooping gracefully to the ground.
foliage large and deeply serrated. One of the finest weepers. $1.00.

P. nigra pendula. Weerprrxe Buack-BARKED Popniar. Another fine variety,
of pendulous habit, introduced quite lately. $1.50.

P. “Parasol de St. Julien.’’ Also quite a new variety from France. Of
fine drooping habit. $1.50.

28 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

PRUNUS. Plum and Cherry.
(Nat. Ord. Drupacee.)

P. domestica. var. flore pleno. DovusLe WHITE-FLOWERING PLUM.
Fine double white flowers. $1.00.

P. domestica var. foliis variegatis. VarreGATED-LEAVED Pium. A
variety with yellow variegated foliage. Bears good fruit. $1.00.

P. padus. Evropran Brrp Cuerry. A rapid growing, beautiful tree, with
glossy foliage, and long bunches of white, fragrant flowers in May, succeeded by
clusters of fruit like black currants.

var. aucubeefolia. AvcuBsa-LEAVED Brrp CHerry. A fine variety,
with large foliage, sprinkled with white blotches.

var. variegata. VARIEGATED-LEAVED Birp CHEerry. A handsome va-
riety with variegated foliage.

Prunus spinosa var, flore pleno. DovuBLE-FLOWERED Stor. A _ beau-
tiful, small tree or large shrub from Japan, covered in spring with small, double
daisy-like white flowers, succeeded by small, dark purple fruit. 50 cents.

PYRUS. Apple and Sorbus.
I, APPLE.

Pyrus malus baccata var. carnea pleno. A beautiful variety, with
delicate flesh-colored double flowers.

Pyrus m. communis aucubeefolia. Beautiful spotted foliage.

P. m. coronaria odorata. Fracrant GARLAND-FLOWERING APPLE. Very
fragrant single blush flowers.

=

m. spectabilis var. flore albo pleno. Cuxtnesz Dovusite WuitE-
FLOWERING CrAB. Double white flowers.

var. flore roseo pleno. CxHineseE DovusLe RosE-FLOWERING CRAB.
Has beautiful double rose-colored flowers in clusters.

var. Riversii. Rtver’s Semz DovusLE-FLOWERING CrAaB. Rose-colored,
semi-double flowers.

II. Sorsus. Mr. Asx, and their allied species.

*P. Americana. American Mountain Aso. A tree of coarser growth and
foliage than the European, and producing larger and lighter colored berries.

var. Mana. Dwarr Mountain Aso. A dwarf variety, making a hand-
some small tree. $1.00.

P. Aria. var. latifolia. Broad, distinct, fine foliage. $1.00.

*P. aucuparia. Evropran Mountain Asg. A fine hardy tree, head dense
and regular; covered from July till winter with great clusters of bright scarlet
berries.

var. pendula. Weepine Evropean Mountain AsH. A beautiful variety
of rapid growth and decidedly pendulous and trailing habit. One of the most
desirable lawn trees. $1.00. See cut page 29.

*var. quercifolia, or pinnatifida. OaxK-tEAvep Mountain AsH. A
hardy tree of fine pyramidal habit. Height and breadth from 20 to 30 feet. Foliage
simple and deeply lobed, bright green above and downy beneath. One of the finest
lawn trees. $1.00. See cut page 30.

var. quercifolia floribunda nana. Dwarr Prorusz-FLOWERING
Mountain Asn. A remarkable dwarf variety with oak-shaped leaves. When worked
4 to 6 feet high makes a handsome small tree. $1.00.

var. quercifolia hybrida nana. Dwarr Hysrrp Mountain Asu.
A dwarf variety of the Oak-leaved ; of upright growth, and deep green foliage.
Distinct and fine. $1.00.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 29

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(WerEepinc Mountain ASsz.)

P. aurea striata, Goup-strrpep Mountain Asx. A slow grower, with
medium sized leaves silvery white on the under side, and glossy green above. $1.00.

P. aurea hybrida. Goipen Hysrip Mountain Asu. A vigorous grower,
with large cordate leaves, very white and downy; fruit large, yellowish brown and
spotted ; distinct and fine. $1.00.

P. domestica. True Sors, on Service Tree. Foliage like the American,
but more serrated ; large brown fruit.

P. depressa. A beautiful small tree when worked on the common Mountain
Ash. Has bright scarlet berries in the fall and early part of winter. $1.00.

P. hybrida. Hysrm Mountain Asu. A fine tree, with beautiful, large
foliage. $1.00.

P. intermedia var. latifolia. Fine, large, broad foliage; vigorous
grower. $1.00.

P. monstrosa. A robust grower, with very large leaves. $1.00.

P. sambucifolia. Exprer-teavep Mountain Aso. An American species,
with fine foliage.

P. vestita. Wautre Bram Tree. A vigorous growing tree, with foliage and
young wood downy. Fruit grayish brown. $1.00.

30

ELLWANGER & BARRY'S CATALOGUE.

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SORBUS
(OaK-LEAVED Mountain Asu.)

CuHEnE, /’r.

QUERCUS. Oak. Etcuz, Ger.

(Nat. Ord. Corylacez.)

Q. alba. American Wuirr Oax. One of the finest American trees, of large
size and spreading branches; leaves lobed, pale green above, and glaucous beneath.

60c. to $1.00.
Q. Americana macrophylla.

$1.00.

BrRoOAD-LEAVED Oak. Large broad leaves.

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(Marpren Harr TREE. )

Q. cerris. Turxey Oax. A very handsome South European species, of
rapid, symmetrical growth ; foliage finely ae and deeply cut; leaves change to
brown in autumn, and persist during a great part of the winter. Fine for the lawn.
$1.00.

Q. coccinea, Scaruer Oar. A native tree, of rapid growth, pyramidal out-
line, and especially remarkable in autumn, when the foliage changes to a bright
scarlet. $1.00.

Q. dentata. A fine Japanese species. Foliage deeply dentated. $1.00.

Q. Tex var. Fordii fastigiata. Pyrammat EvercrereN Oak. A
variety of the European Evergreen Oak, of very upright growth. A beautiful tree.
$2.00.

32 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

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(RosEMARY-LEAVED WILLOW )
Q. macrocarpa. Mossy-cur, on Burr Osx. A native tree, of spreading”

form. Foliage deeply lobed, and the largest and most beautiful among oak leaves.
Cup bearing acorn fringed and burr-like. Bark corky. $1.00.

Q. pedunculata. var. laciniata. Cur-tmavep Oax. Tree of fine habit
and elegant, deeply cut foliage. One of the best cut-leaved trees. $3.00.

Q. robur. EneuisH Oak. The Royal Oak of England, a well known tree,
very valuable for ornamental planting. $1.00.

var, atropurpurea, PurpLe-LEaveD Osx. A magnificent variety, with
dark purple leaves, which retain their beautiful tint the entire summer. $3.00.

var. variegata, VariecaTep EneuisH Oak. Foliage margined with
white. Distinct and fine. %2.00.

Q. rubra. Rep Oak. An American species, of large size and rapid growth.
Foliage purplish red in the fall. $1.00.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 33

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SALIX CAPREA.—VAR. PENDULA.
(KILMARNOCK WEEPING WILLOW. )

ROBINIA. Locust or Acacia. Axaziz, Ger. Ropintmr, 77.
(Nat. Ord. Fabaceeze.)

R. hispida. Rosz or Moss Locust. A native species, of spreading irregular

growth, with long elegant clusters of rose-colored flowers in July, and at intervals all
the season.

var. hispida grandiflora. Has much larger flowers and foliage than
the preceding.

*R. Pseud-acacia. Buack or Yetnow Locust. A native tree of large size,
rapid growth, and valuable for timber, as well as quite ornamental. ‘The flowers are
disposed in long, pendulous racemes, white or yellowish, and very fragrant.

var. Bessoniana. A variety of strong growth, without thorns; foliage
dark green, heavy and luxuriant. We regard it as the most ornamental of ail this
family. $1.00.

var. bella rosea. A vigorous grower, fine dark foliage, no thorns.
Flowers flesh-colored, tinged with yellow. $1.00.

var. bullata. A variety of Besson1rana, more compact. Dark glossy
foliage, hardy. $1.00.

34 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

R. pseud-acacia. var. inermis, or umbraculifera. GtLoBE or
Parasot Acacia. Thornless. A remarkable and pretty tree, with a round, regular
dense head, like a ball. $1.00.

var. inermis rubra monstruosa. Elegant dwarf grower. Flowers
blush. 91.00.

var. pyramidalis. Pyramrpau Acacia. An upright variety with very
dark foliage. $1.00.

var. spectabilis. A variety producing straight, vigorous, thornless
shoots, with large leaves. 51.00.

var. splendens. A slender growing variety. $1.00.

R. viscosa, or glutinosa. Gum, or RosE-FLtowerRepD Acacia. A small na-
tive species, young shoots clammy. Produces beautiful rose-colored flowers in short
racemes. Very desirable for small places.

SALISBURIA. Maiden Hair Tree, or Gingko.
(Nat. Ord. Taxaceze.)

S. adiantifolia. A remarkable tree from Japan, combining in its foliage
characteristics of the conifer and deciduous tree. The tree is of medium size, rapid
erowth, with beautiful, fern-like foliage. Rare and elegant. See cut, page 31.
$1.00 to $2.00.

SALIX. Willow. Werpt, Ger. Saute, F’.
(Nat. Ord. . Salicaceze.)

S. Babylonica. Basynonran on WEEPING Wittow. A native of Asia. Our
common and well known Weeping Willow.

var. Salamonii. A recent introduction from France. More vigorous
and upright than the species, while it retains its weeping habit.

S. caprea pendula. Kitmarnock WerEpinc Wiu~tow. A variety of the
Goat Willow or common Sallow. Grafted five to seven feet high upon the Comewell
stock, it forms, without any trimming, an exceedingly graceful tree, with glossy foli-
age, and perfect umbrella head, unique inform. Vigorous and thriving in all soils,
it is probably more widely disseminated than any of the finer ornamental trees.
See cut, page 33. $1.00 to $2.00.

S. @. var. tricolor, THrEee Conorep Goat Wittow. Worked four or
five feet high, it forms avery pretty round-headed tree, with distinct, tricolored
foliage. $1.00.

S. ¢. var. variegata. Variecarep Goat Wittow. A variegated variety.
Forms a fine, low-headed tree for a lawn when worked four to five feet high. $1.00.

S. laurifolia. Lavren-tEavep Wititow. A fine ornamental tree, with very
large glossy leaves.

S. palmeefolia. Patm-Leavep Wittow. A vigorous growing variety ; foliage
deep green. Young wood reddish purple.

S. pentandra. A distinct and handsome species, with broad, thick, shining
foliage.

S. purpurea pendula. American WreEpinc or Fountarn Wiutow. A
dwarf slender species from Europe. Grafted five or six feet high, it makes one of
the most ornamental of small weeping trees, hardier than the Babylonica. See cut,
page 35. $1.00.

S. regalis. Royan Wittow. An elegant tree, with rich, silvery foliage. Very
effective in groups.

S. rosmarinifolia, or petiolaris. Rosremary-teEavyep Wittow. When
worked 5 to 7 feet high, a very striking ana pretty round-headed small tree. Branches
feathery ; foliage silvery. See cut, page 32. $1.00.

S. vitellina aurantiaca. Gotpren Wititow. A handsome tree. Conspic-
uous at all seasons, but particularly in Winter on account of its yellow bark.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 35

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SALIX PURPUREA—VAR. PENDULA.
(AMERICAN WEEPING OR FOUNTAIN WILLOW. )

Salix. Wisconsin weeping. Of drooping habit, and said to be perfectly
hardy in Wisconsin.

TAXODIUM. Deciduous Cypress.
(Nat. Ord. Pinacez.)
T. distichum. Decrpvovs or SouTHERN Cypress. A beautiful stately tree,
with small, elegant yew-like foliage.
TILIA. Linden or Lime Tree. Liyve, Ger. Tinuevur, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Tiliaceze.)

T. Americana, American LinDEN on Basswoop. A rapid growing, beauti-
ful native tree, with very large leaves and fragrant flowers.

*var. macrophylla. Broap-LeaveED Basswoop. Has immense leaves.
$1.00.

36 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

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TILIA EUROPZA—VAR. ALBA.
(WHITE-LEAVED LINDEN. )

T. Europzea. Evrorrean Linpen. A very fine pyramidal tree, with large
leaves and fragrant flowers. $1.00.

*var. alba. (argentea.) WHITE-LEAVED European Linpen. From Hun-
gary. A vigorous growing tree, with cordate acuminate leaves, downy beneath, and
smooth above. It is particularly noticeable among trees by its white appearance.
Its handsome form, growth and foliage, render it worthy, in our opinion, to be
classed among the finest of our ornamental trees. See cut, page 36. $1.00.

var. alba pendula, Wairtr-Leavep Wrepine Linpen. A very beauti-
ful tree, with large foliage, and slender drooping shoots. See cut, page 37. $1.00.

var. aurea, GoLDEN-BARKED LINDEN, A variety with golden yellow
twigs. Very conspicuous in Winter. $1.00.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 37

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(WHITE-LEAVED WEEPING LINDEN. )

T. E. var. aurea platiphylla. GotpEn-sarKeD BRroap-LEAVED LINDEN.
A very distinct and handsome variety, remarkable in Winter on account of its yellow
twigs. $1.00.

var. laciniata. Cut or FEeRN-LEAVED Linpen. A medium sized tree,
of fine habit, with smaller leaves than those of the common, and deeply and irregularly
cut and twisted. Very ornamental. $1.00.

var. laciniata rubra. Rep FERN-LEAVED Linpen. A fine tree, of

oo introduction. Bark on young wood rose colored, and foliage deeply cut.
1.00.

38 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

*T. E. var. platiphylla. Broap-teavep European LiInpEN. AA tree of
about same size as T. Europea, but readily distinguished from it by its larger and
rougher leaves, and more ragged bark. $1.00.

*var. rubra. Rep-twiccep European LinpEen. A fine variety, with
branches red as blood. $1.00.

var. vitifolia. Grapr-LEAveED European LinpEN. A vigorous growing
variety, with very large foliage. Young wood bright red. $1.00.
ULMUS. Elm. Utumgs, Ger. Orme, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Ulmacee.)

*U. Americana, American WHITE oR WEEPING Exim. The noble, spreading
and drooping tree of our own forests. 60 cents to $1.00.

var. fulva. Rep or Surpery Exim. Of smaller size, and more straggling
open head, than the last mentioned. $1.00.

*U. campestris. EneiisH Erm. An erect, lofty tree, of rapid, compact
growth, with smaller and more regularly cut leaves than those of the American, and
darker colored bark. The branches project from the trunk at right angles, giving
the tree a noble appearance. $1.00.

var. Belgica. A fine variety, of rapid growth and fine spreading shape.
Valuable for street planting. $1.00.

var. Berardi. A recently introduced miniature variety of the Elm.
Tree of small size, slender growth, pyramidal habit, with deeply and delicately cut
foliage. $1.00.

var. Clemmeri. Of rapid growth and fine form. Much used in
Belgium for planting along avenues. $1.00.

var. cornubiensis. Cornish Exim. A fine, upright-branched variety
of the English—of more vigorous growth. $1.00.

var. cucullata. CurRLEep-LEAF Etm. Leaves curiously curled. $1.00.

var. microphylla pendula. Weerprnc Smai-LeEAveD Eitm. A
handsome variety with slender, drooping branches, and small foliage. $2.00.

var. monumentalis. Monumentat Exim. A variety growing upwards,
so as to form a sort of straight and dense column.. Distinct and beautiful. $1.00,

var. serratifolia. SrrRaTED-LEAvED Eutm. A _ beautiful, compact
grower, with dark foliage. $1.00.

var. stricta purpurea. PurRpPLe-LEAvVED EncuiisH Erm. A striking
variety with erect branches and small purple leaves. $1.00.

var. Suberosa. EneiisH CorkK-BARKED Etm. Young branches very
corky ; leaves rough on both sides.

var. suberosa pendula. WerEpPING CoRK-BARKED Exim. A very orna-
mental weeping variety. $1.50.

var. urticzefolia. Nertrire-teavep Exim. A rapid growing, handsome
variety, with long serrated and undulating leaves. $1.00.

var. variegata argentea. VarizecaTED ENcGLIsH Exim. Small leaves
sprinkled over with silvery spots. Very fine. $2.00.

var. viminalis. A distinct, slender-branched, small-leaved variety ; some-
what pendulous. $1.50.

U. cinerea. AsuH-cotoreD Extm. A vigorous grower, with fine, large, rich
foliage. $1.00.

U. Doveei, An upright, vigorous growing variety, remarkably well adapted
for street planting. $1.00.

U. gras. A fine pyramidal grower. $1.00.

U. Keaki. From Japan; large, smooth, glossy, leaves deeply dentated.
$1.50.

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ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 39

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CAMPERDOWN WEEPING ELM.

*U. montana. ScorcH, on WycnH Exum. A fine spreading tree, of rapid
growth, and large foliage. $1.00.

var. camperdown pendula. Camperpown WeEEpING Exim. Grafted
6 to 8 feet high, this forms one of the most picturesque drooping trees. It is of
rank growth, the shoots often making a zigzag growth outward and downward of
several feet in asingle season. The leaves are large, dark green and glossy, and
cover the tree with a luxuriant mass of verdure. See cut page 39. $2.00.

*var. Huntingdoni. Hovuntinepon Erm. Of very erect habit, and
rapid, vigorous growth. Bark clean and smooth. One of the finest Elms for any
purpose. $1.00.

var. pendula. Scorcw Werrine Exim. A vigorous, graceful weeping
tree. Branches sometimes marked with a persistent, horizontal growth, and again;
growing perpendicilarly downwards. Foliage large and massive. $1.00. ¢

var. pyramidalis de Dampierre. Damprerre’s Prramimpat Exo.
An elegant, pyramidal growing variety. $1.00.

var. rugosa pendula. RovGH-teavep Werepinc Exum. A fine, pen-
dulous variety, with large, rough leaves. $2.00.

var. Superba. Buanprorp Extm. A noble tree, of large size and quick
growth. Foliage large and dark green; bark smooth and grayish. Highly
ornamental. $1.00.

var, stricta. (Ovoniense.) Pyramidal grower, with striped leaves. $1.00.

40 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

CLASS _Il—A LIST) OF DECIDUOUS: WEERING OR
DROOPING TREES.

Described in their Respective Places in the Catalogue.

For the purpose of enabling purchasers the more readily to make selections, we
append the following list, comprising the most graceful drooping trees known :

Betula, ausa penpuza. (Huropean White Weeping Birch.)

“eé ee “e

ELEGANS.
6 és “ LACINIATA. ( Cut-leaved Weeping Birch. )
ce ss 5 ‘*Younei.” (Young's Weeping Birch.)
oss st Be TRISTIS.

Cerasus acida. sEMPERFLORENS PENDULA. (Hverflowering Weeping Cherry.)
fi AVIUM PENDULA.
BIGARREAU ‘‘ ( Weeping Bigarreau Cherry.)
PUMILA =o (Dwarf Weeping Cherry.)
Cratzegus. cCRUS-GALI PYRACANTHIFOLIA PENDULA. (Pyracantha-leaved Weeping
Thorn.)
Cupressus. GLyYPTosTROBUS SINENSIS PENDULA.
Fagus. syLyvatica PENDULA. ( Weeping Beech.)
Fraxinus. ©§XcELsiok PENDULA. (Huropean Weeping Asi.)
AUREA a (Gold-barked Weeping Ash.)
Gleditschia. Bvusor1 ae (Bujot's Weeping Honey Locust.)
Larix. Evrop#a penpuua. ( Weeping European Larch. )
Pyrus sorbus, aAvcuparia PENDULA. ( Weeping Mountain Ash.)
Populus. GRANDIDENTATA PENDULA.
GRECA PENDULA. ( Weeping Grecian Poplar. )
NIGRA PENDULA. ( Weeping Black-barked Poplar.)
PARASOL DE St. JULIEN.
Salix. Basytonica. (Babylonian Weeping Willow.)
sie B. var. saLomoni. (Salomon’s Weeping Willow.)
CAPREA PENDULA. (Kilmarnock Weeping Willove.)
rs PURPUREA ‘‘ (American Weeping Willow.)
Tilia. awpa penpuLa. ( White-leaved Weeping Linden. )
Ulmus. cCAMPESTRE MICROPHYLLA PENDULA. (Small-leaved Weeping Elm.)

% VAR. SUBEROSA a (Cork-barked Weeping Elm.)
MONTANA CAMPERDOWN a (Camperdown Weeping Elm.)

re os PENDULA. (Scotch Weeping Elm.)

ks a RUGOSA PENDULA. (Rough-leuved Weeping Elm.)

CLASS IIl.---TREES POSSESSING REMARKABLE CHAR-
ACTERISTICS OF FOLIAGE,

Described in their Respective Places in the Catalogue.
IN THREE SECTIONS.

SEC. I.—CUT-LEAVED TREES, COMPRISING THOSE WITH CURIOUSLY
LOBED OR SERRATED FOLIAGE.

Acer. DASYCARPUM cRISPUM. (Crisp-leaved Maple. )
D. WAGNERI Lacrniatum. ( Wagner's Cut-leaved Maple.)

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC.

Acer. ov. Wierm tactniatum. ( Wier's Cut-leaved Maple.)
us PLATANOIDES VAR. DISSECTUM. (Cut-leaved Maple. )
SS ks ‘* paciniatum. (Hagle Claw Maple.)
4Esculus. H. HETEROPHYLLUM DissEcTUM. (Cut-leaved Horse Chestnut. )
Alnus. Guurtnosa var. Lacintata. (Cut-leaved Alder.)
oF ‘* LACINIATA IMPERIALIS. (Jmperial Cut-leaved Alder.)
- a ‘* OXYACANTHHFOLIA. (Hawthorn-leaved Alder.)
ee INCANA LACINIATA.
Betula, apa penpuna taciniata. (Cut-leaved Weeping Birch.)
Cratzegus. aprrouia. (Parsley-leaved Thorn.)
ae TANACETIFOLIA. (Tansy-leaved Thorn.)
Fagus. syivatica cristata. (Crested-leaved Beech.)
ok VAR. HETEROPHYLLA. (ern-leaved Beech.)
a vaR. IncISA.. (Cut-leaved Beech.)
Negundo,. FRaXINIFOLIUM VaR. cRIsPUM. (Curled Ash-leaved Negundo.)
Pyrus sorbus. avcupanrta var. QuERcIFoLIA. (Oak-leaved Mountain Ash.)
Quercus. PEDUNCULATA LACINIATA. (Cut-leaved Oak.)
Tilia. Evropma tactniata. (Out or Fern-leaved Linden.
es ee RUBRA LACINIATA. (Red Mern-leaved Linden.)
Ulmus,. camMpeEstre var. unticironia. (Vettle-leaved Him. )

re ae

SEC. II.—TREES HAVING CURIOUSLY VARIEGATED FOLIAGE.

Acer, DASYCARPUM ARGENTEUM STRIATUM. (Silve7 Striped-leaved Maple.)
es PSEUDO PLATANUS AUREA VARIEGATA. ( Golden-leaved Sycamore Maple. )

eg 2 VAR. TRIcOLOR. (T7'ricolor-leaved Sycamore Maple.)
/Eseculus. Huippocastanum MEMINGERI.
ce RUBICUNDA FOLIIS AUREO VARIEGATIS.
‘Carpinus, BETULA FOLIIS ARGENTEO VARIEGATIS. (Silver Variegated Hornbeam. )
iG ps ‘¢ AUREO VARIEGATIS. (Golden Variegated Hornbeam.)
Fraxinus. AMERICANA AUCUBHFOLIA. (Aucuba-leaved Ash.)
ms os VAR. PuNcTATA, (Spotted-leaved Ash.)

Magnolia. acuminata variecata. (Variegated Cucumber Tree.)
Prunus. papus aucusp#rouia. (Awcuba-leaved Bird Cherry.)
ee ‘¢ VAR. VARIEGATA. (Variegated-leaved Bird Cherry.)
s DOMESTICA FOLIIS VARIEGATIS. ( Variegated-leaved Plum.)
Quercus. RopuR vARIEGATA. (English Variegated Oak.)
Salix. caprea tricotor. (T'ricolor-leaved Willow.)
of CAPREA VARIEGATA. (Variegated-leaved Willow.)

SEC. III.—TREES WITH PURPLE OR VIOLET COLORED FOLIAGE.

Acer, PSEUDO PLATANUS PURPUREA. (Purple-leaved Sycamore. )

Berberis. purpurea. (Purple-leaved Berberry.)

Betula. axa roms purpureis. (Purple-leaved Birch.)

Fagus. syuvatica purpurga. (Purple-leaved Beech.)

mie) SS SYLVATICA PURPUREA Riverst. (Jtiver's Smooth-leaved Purple Beech.)
Persica. vVuULGARIS FOLIIS PURPUREIS. (Purple or Blood-leaved Beech.)
Quercus, RoBUR ATROPURPUREA. (Purple-leaved Oak.)

Ulmus. srricra purpurea. (Purple-leaved Elm.)

TH.

ATALOGU

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ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

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---CONIFERA

IV.

CLASS

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Section 1.
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foliage.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC.

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ABIES EXCELSA.
(NORWAY SPRUCE. )

43

44 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

+A. Alcoecquiana. Atcock’s Spruce. A recent introduction from Japan.
It forms a large sized tree. Foliage deep green and glaucous. Promises to be
valuable. $2.00.

A. Canadensis. Hemuock Spruce. An elegant pyramidal tree, with droop-
ing branches, and delicate dark foliage, like that of the Yew; distinct from all other
trees. It is a beautiful lawn tree, and makes a highly ornamental hedge.

tvar. Nana. Dwarr Hemuock Spruce. Of American origin. Forms a
compact conical bush. $1.00.

tvar. densata. DrEnsze Hemnock Spruce. A handsome dwarf, dense,
growing variety. $1.00.

tvar. microphylla. Sma.i-Lteavep Hemiock Spruce. A pretty variety,
with small foliage. $1.00 to $2.00.

Abies excelsa. Norway Spruce. From Europe. An elegant tree, extremely
hardy and of lofty, rapid growth. The branches assume a graceful, drooping habit,
when the tree attains 15 or 20 feet in height. One of the most popular evergreens
for planting either as single specimen trees, or in masses for effect or shelter. It is
one of the best evergreen hedge plants. See cut, page 43.

tvar. Clanbrasiliana. Cuanprasiu’s Dwarr Spruce. A low, compact,
pyramidal bush, never exceeding 3 or 4 feet in height; foliage small. Hardy, and
very fine for small lawns. $2.00.

tvar. conica. Conican Spruce. A dwarf variety, of compact, conical
habit. Very desirable. $2.00.

tvar. elegans. Another dwarf grower. Fine for the lawn. $2.00.

tvar. inverta. INvERTED-BRANCHED Spruce. A pendulous variety of the
Norway Spruce, with larger and brighter foliage than that of thespecies. The lateral
branches of large trees are as drooping as a willow. $2.00.

tvar. parviformis. SmaLu-rorMED Spruce. An interesting smdfl va-
riety. $2.00.

tvar. pygmeza, or nana. Picmy Dwarr Spruce. Of very diminu-
tive form, growing only about a foot high and of spreading habit. $2.00.

tvar. tortuosa compacta. Tortuous Compacr Spruce Fir. A
dwarf spreading tree, with the young branches curiously twisted. $2.00.

tvar. pyramidalis. Pyramipan Spruce. A handsome pyramidal grow-
ing tree. $1.00.
tA. Douglasi. Dovenas’ Sprucz. Introduced by Douglas in 1826, from
north-west America, where it attains 100 to 180 feet in height, 10 feet in diame-
ter. A specimen has been found on the Columbia river 48 feet in circumference
three feet from the ground. The leaves are narrow, flat, dark green above, and
silvery beneath ; habit erect and conical. $1.00 to $2.00.

+A. Menziesii. Menzie’s Spruce <A compact growing tree from California,
where it attains a height of from 50 to 70 feet. A fine silvery looking fir. $2.00.

+A. Mertensiana. Catirornian Hemiock Spruce. A graceful, round-
headed tree from California. Resembles our common Hemlock, but is more dense
in its habit of growth. $2.00.

+A. Morinda or Smithiana. Himarayan or Smitu’s Spruce. A noble
and elegant tree, has the character of the Deodar Cedar in foliage, and is dis-
tinguished by a striking and graceful drooping habit in all stages of its growth.
Our stock is propagated from a particularly hardy specimen growing on our grounds.
$1.00 per foot.

A. nigra. Buacx Spruce. A pyramidal compact tree, with smooth, blackish
bark and bluish leaves.

tvar. nigra glauca. A most distinct and striking variety, with very
white, silvery foliage. $2.00.

tvar. nigra pumila. Dwarr Buack Spruce. A fine variety, growing
from 2 to 3 feet in height, and 3 to 4 in breadth. Foliage dark colored. $2.00.

j
)
'

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, HTC. 45.

tA. Numidica. A new species introduced from Africa in 1864. Resembles
Nordmann’s, and promises to be of great value. $2.00.

+A. orientalis. Eastern Spruce. From the shores of the Black Sea. A
handsome tree of conical habit. $2.00.

+A. polita. A new and distinct Japanese species. Resembles the Norway
Spruce. $2.00.

Section 2. Picea. Strver Fir.
With linear flat leaves, somewhat two rauked.

+A. amabilis. Lovety Sinver Fir. One of the scarcest and finest of the
California firs. The branches are bushy and thickly covered with leaves, which are
dark yreen above, and silvery beneath, producing a very pleasing effect. $1.00
to $2.00.

A. balsamea. Batsam Fir. A very erect, regular pyramidal tree, with dark
green sombre foliage. Grows rapidly.

7;A. Cephalonica. CrpHatontan Sitver Fir. From Europe. A very re-
markable and beautiful species, very broad for its height. Leaves silvery and dagger
shaped, with a spine on the point. Quite hardy and vigorous. $2.00 to $3.00.

7A. Ciliciea. Criicran Sttver Fir. A distinct and beautiful species from the
mountains of Asia Minor. It is a compact grower, the branches being thickly set on
the stems; foliage dark green. One of the best of the Silver Firs. $1.50 to $2.00.

+A. grandis. Great Sitver Fir. A native of California, where it forms one
of the most majestic trees. Foliage long, deep green, and shining. A superb
Species. $2.00.

+A. Fraseri var. Hudsonica. A diminutive form of A. Fraseri, of
dwarf, compact growth, and deep green foliage. $2.00.

+A. lasiocarpa. A beautiful and distinct species from California, where it is.
said to attain a height of 280 feet; foliage long, flat, obtuse, and of a fine silvery
hue. $1.50.

+A. magnifica. A magnificent, pyramidal tree from California. Foliage
glaucous green, thickly set on the branches. $2.00.

+A. nobilis. Noste Fre. A noble tree from Northern California, where it
attains a height of 200 feet. It has regular spreading branches, thickly covered with
bluish-green follage. $2.00.

A. Nordmanniana. Norpmann’s Sirver Fir. This majestic Fir, from the
Crimean Mountains, is of symmetrical form, vigorous and quite hardy. Its foliage
is massive, dark green, and shining above, and slightly glaucous below, rendering it
a very handsome tree throughout the year. Considered here and in Europe as one
the finest of the Silver Firs. $1 00 to $2.00. See cut page 46.

+A. pectinata. Evropzan, ok Coms-LikE Sinver Fir. A noble tree, with
spreading, horizontal branches, and broad silvery foliage. $1.00.

+A. pinsapo. Prysapro Fir. A native of the mountains in Spain. An elegant
tree, with singular roundish, sharp-pointed leaves all around the branches and shoots.
Quite distinct and hardy. $2.00.

+A. pichta. Prrce Sinver Fir. From the mountains of Siberia. A medium
sized tree, of compact, conical growth, with dark green foliage. Fine and hardy.
$1.00 to $2.00.

BIOTA. Oriental, or Eastern Arbor Vitz. Txvya, F7.

+B. orientalis. Curnesze Arsor Vitm From China and Japan. A small,
elegant tree, with erect branches, and dense, flat, light green foliage; becomes browu
in winter. $1.00.

*tvar. argentea variegata. Young shoots and leaves tipped with
white. $1.50.,

46 ELLWANGEHR & BARRY’'S CATALOGUE.

SRS
SSS
Zs

S
——

SAS,

SS
7

Vi)

oe

ABIES NORDMANNIANA.
(NorpMann’s SILVER Fir.)

ORNAMENTAL TRHES, SHRUBS, ETC. 47

UR

ES

roti ttonhm

y 4 \ (JE Y A
Cbs

(Lawson’s CYPRESS. )

B. 0. var. aurea. GotpEen Arsor Vitm. A variety of the Chinese, nearly
ee. in outline, and with bright yellow tinged foliage. Beautiful and hardy.
1.00.
_ var. compacta. Compact CuHInesr Arpor Vitm. From Japan. A
variety of the Chinese, but more dwarf and compact, with a conical head of a bright
green color; perfectly hardy. $1.00.

*tvar. elegantissima. Rouurnson’s Goupen ArBor Vit. A beautiful
variety, of quite recent introduction. It is of upright, pyramidal form, with the
young foliage prettily tipped with golden yellow, which tint is retained summer and
winter. $1.50 to $2.00.

*tvar. filiformis pendula. A _ variety with long and _ pendulous
branches. $2.00.

*twar. gracilis. Of slender growth. $2.00.
Ps *t var. Japonica. Dwarf, bushy and conical shaped. Very ornamental.
1.00.

*t var. macrocarpa. From California; of dense growth, stout branches
and large foliage. Very desirable. $1.00.

48 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

+B. o. var. Nepalensis. A handsome variety, with delicate small foliage,
alight green color. $1.00.

*tvar. semper aurea. Ever Goitpen Arsor Vitz. A comparatively
new variety of the aurea ; of dwarf habit, but free growth. It retains its golden tint.
the year round. One of the best golden variegated Evergreens. $1.50 to $2.00.

*tvar. variegata. A golden variegated form. $2.00.

CEDRUS. Cedar. Cerprz, F7.

*+C, Deodara. Deopar, or Inpian Cepar. A native of the Himalayas.
One of the most elegant of all evergreen trees, of rapid growth; branches drooping,
foliage light bluish, or glaucous green; endures our winters here if in a north
exposure, but loses its foliage if exposed to sun in winter. $1.00 per foot in height.

CEPHALOTAXUS. Cluster-flowered Yew.

These are handsome Evergreen trees, but not sufficiently hardy for the climate of
the Northern States.

*+C, drupacea. Puium-rruirep CrepHatotaxus. From China and Japan,
where it grows from 20 to 30 feet high. Leaves crowded in two ranks, rigid and_
linear. The hardiest of the family and quite ornamental. $1.00.

*tC, Fortuneii. Forrune’s Ceppatotaxus. A very distinct species from
Northern China, growing there 40 to 50 feet high. Leaves narrow, straight and
acute, about 3 inches long, dark shining green above and glaucous beneath. $1.00.

CRYPTOMERIA. Japan Cedar.

*+C. elegans. An exceedingly graceful tree from Japan; foliage of a delicate
green; branches very dense and somewhat drooping. $1.00.

*+C, japonica. Japan Crepar. This has been styled the ‘‘ Queen of Ever-
greens,” on account of its exceedingly graceful, drooping habit. It grows rapidly,
and in most parts of this country will be perfectly hardy; requires protection at
Rochester, at least while young. $1.00 per foot.

*tvar. gracilis. A pretty, graceful variety. $1.50 per foot.

CUPRESSUS. Cypress. Cyprss, /’7.

*C. Lawsoniana. Lawson's Cypress. From California, where it forms a
very large tree. It has elegant drooping branches, and very slender, feathery
branchlets. Leaves dark glossy green, tinged with a glaucous hue. One of the
finest Cypress. See cut page 47. $1.00 to $2.00.

*tvar. pyramidalis. Lawson’s Pyramipan Cypress. A variety of the
above, but more dense and upright. $1.00 to $2.00.

*tvar. stricta. Lawson’s Erect Cypress. A seedling of ours; erectand
compact. $2.00.

+C. MaecNabiana. McNas’s Cypress. From California. A densely branched
shrub of pyramidal outline, with fine glaucous foliage. $1.00.

+C. Nutkzensis syn. Thujopsis borealis. Noorxa Sounp Cypress. A
very hardy and desirable species from Nootka sound. It is a pyramid in habit, with
light glossy green foliage, sometimes with a bluish shade. It grows freely and may
be recommended as one of the finest of our Evergreens. $1.50.

+C. pyramidalis. Of pyramidal habit. $1.00.

JUNIPERUS. Juniper. Gevevier, F’.

+J. Chinensis. Curtnese Junreer. Native of China andJapan. Ahandsome,
dense shrub, with dark green foliage and somewhat drooping branches. $1.00.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 49

J. C, var. aurea. NEw GoLpEN CHInese JunrIPeER. This, one of the most
beautiful of the yellow Coniferz, originated with Mr. Young, in England some
years ago, as a leading shoot on the Chinese Juniper. Regarded as one of the
finest Golden Conifers. $3.00.

tvar. Leeana. Len’s Juniper. A vigorous grower of dense habit, with
bright green foliage. $1.00.

var. Reevesi. A beautiful form of the Chinese. Tree of fine habit,
with the branches somewhat spreading and drooping. Exceedingly hardy and very
ornamental. 60 cents to $1.00.

J. communis vulgaris. EnewisH Juniper. A handsome, compact small
tree.

J. cc var. Alpina (canadensis.) AMERICAN JuNIPER. A native shrub,
of trailing or ascending habit, and glaucous foliage. Fine for rockeries.

J. c@ var. Alpina pyramidalis. American Pyramipan JUNIPER. A
fine pyramidal grower. $1.00.

+J. © var. Cracovia. From France. Of upright habit, and yellowish
green foliage. Desirable. $1.00.

J. ¢. var. Hibernica. Irish Juniper. A distinct and beautiful variety,
of erect, dense, conical outline, very desirable. $1.00.

J. ¢. var. Hibernica robusta. RosvustIriso Junrrer. More vigorous
and hardier than the preceding, at the same time possessing all of its beautiful
characteristics of growth. $1.00.

J. @ var. Suecica. SwepisH Juniper. A small sized, handsome pyra-
midal tree, with bluish green foliage. $1.00.

J. drupacea. PuLuM-FRUITED JuNIPER. From Asia Minor. Of conical out-
line, and large fine foliage, of a glaucous green color. $1.00.

*+ J. excelsa. Native of South-east Europe. A very ornamental, pyramidal
growing tree, rather tender here. $1.00.

+3. fragrans. Fracrant Juniper. Native habitat questionable. An erect
pyramidal shrub, with slender branches covered with scale-like imbricated silvery-
green leaves. The branches, when bruised, emit a powerful odor. $1.00 to $2.00.

+J. Fortuneii. Fortuner’s Juniper. A vigorous grower, with very strong,
stout foliage. $1.00.

+3. Japonica. Japan Juniper. Native of China and Japan. A dwarf,
dense, bushy evergreen, with bright, lively green foliage. $1.00.

J. nana. Dwarr Juniper. Spreading dense habit, does not grow over a foot
high. $1.50.

+J. oblonga pendula. Osiona Werepine Juniper. A Japanese variety,
of drooping habit, distinct and very ornamental. $1.00 to $2.00.

J. prostrata. syn. repens. Prostrate JuniPer. A native species, trailing
and densely branched, foliage shining dark green. Well adapted for covering rock
work.

+J. recurva densa. Inp1an DeENsE Juniper. A handsome North Indian
species, of dwarf habit. $1.60.

+J. rigida. Ricrip-teavep Juniper. A slender pendulous variety. $1.50.

J. Sabina. Savin Junreer. A dwarf, spreading shrub, with trailing branches.
Thrives in the poorest soils. Fine for rockwork. 60 cents to $1.00.

var. Alpina. A low, spreading, trailing shrub, quite unique. $1.00.

tvar. tamariscifolia. TAmMARISK-LEAVED Savin. A distinct and hand-
some variety. $1.00.

tvar. variegata, VARIEGATED-LEAVED SAvIN JUNIPER. Prettily varie-
gated. $1.00.

ae

50 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

J. squamata. Scatep Junreer. A low and spreading species, from the
Himalayas. 60 cents to $1.00. .

+J. thurifera, Frankincense Junirer. A native of the mountains of Spain
and Portugal. Branches slender, numerous, densely clothed with leaves of a light,
glaucous green color. $1.00. )

+J. tripartita. A beautiful spreading variety, with deep green foliage. Fine
for rock work. $1.00.

+J. venusta. A rapid grower, of erect habit and fine silvery foliage. Very
ornamental. $1.00 to $2.00.

J. Virginiana. Rep Cepar. A well known American tree, varies much in
habit and color of foliage, some being quite stiff, regular and conical, and others
loose and irregular. It makes a fine ornamental hedge plant.

var. glauca. Guavucous Rep Cepar. The compact, conical habit of this
variety, combined with its silvery foliage, renders it very distinct and desirable.
$1.00 to $2.00.

yvar. pendula, Weerrinc Rep Cepar. A weeping variety of the Red ©
Cedar. Young shoots very long and slender. $1.00. |

yvar. pendula viridis. A very handsome ‘variety, with long, slender
pendulous branches. $1.00.

var. pyramidalis, Pyramipat Rep Cepar. An upright growing variety |
of the Virginiana. Very compact, distinct and fine. $1.00. |

tvar. Scholli. $2.00.

tvar. variegata, VARIEGATED-LEAVED Rep CEepar. A vigorous variety
of the Red Cedar, with foliage deeply variegated with a golden yellow. $1.50.

jvar. variegata alba. Wuire Varizcatep Rep Cepar. Handsomely
marked with white spots and splashes. $1.50.

LIBOCEDRUS. Incense Cedar.

L. decurrens. A native of the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, where
it attains a height of 120 to 140 feet. Tree of erect, compact habit. and bright, rich
glossy green leaves. In this latitude, with slight protection, forms one of the most
beautiful evergreen trees. Fine plants of different sizes, $1.00 to $3.00.

*7L. Chilensis. From the Andes, of Chili. A very ornamental species,
with distinct, silvery foliage. $1.50.

PINUS. Pine. Pn, /’7.
(Nat. Ord. Pinacez.)
Sec. I. Usually with two leaves in a sheath.

P. Austriaca. syn. nigricans. Austrian orn Buack Pine. A native of
the mountains of Styria. Tree remarkably robust, hardy and spreading; leaves
long, stiff and dark green; growth rapid. Valuable for this country. See cut, page
51. 60 cents to $1.00.

P. mugho. Dwarr Mucuo Pine. An upright, small pine found on the
Pyrenees and Alps. Its general form is that of a pine bush, but it has been found
growing as high as 40 feet. $1.00.

var. rotundata. Of more upright growth than the dwarf, and with
roundish cones. Isa native of Tyrol, where it forms asmall tree. $1.00 to $2.00.

+P. Monspeliensis. Sauzmann’s Pryt. From Europe. A noble tree, leaves
six to seven inches long and of a bright green color; branches are stout, numerous,
and thickly covered with foliage. As vigorous a grower as the Austrian, and of much
more picturesque form. A specimen on our grounds is 30 feet high. $1.00 to $2.00.

P. pumilio. Dwarr or Mountain Pryz. A low, spreading, curious species,
attaining only the size of a bush ; foliage similar to that of the Seotch. $1.00.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC.

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(AUSTRIAN, OR BLACK PINE. )

52 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

P. sylvestris. Scorcu Prye orn Fir. A native of the British Islands. A fine
robust, rapid growing tree, with stout, erect shoots, and silvery green foliage.

Sec. IT. Usually with three leaves in a sheath.

7P. Benthamiana. BentuHam’s Pine. From the elevated districts of Califor-
nia. A noble tree, attaining the height of 220 feet, with a circumference of 28 feet,
and leaves 10 inches long. It is a rapid growing tree, as hardy as our Northern
Pines, of a fine dark green color. It is said to be the most valuable of all the Califor-
nia Pines for timber. $2.00.

7P. Bungeana. Uacr-sark Prinz. From China. Known also as the skin-
shedding Pine, because of its shedding its bark every season. When fully grown,
this Pine is very ornamental. It has a thick trunk rising to the height of 3 or 4 feet,
but at this point eight or ten branches spring out and rise perpendicularly to the
height of 80 or 100 feet. The bark is milky white and peals off like an Arbutus.
$2.00.

TP. Jeffreyi. Jerrrey’s Pryz. This isa noble Pine, with deep bluish green
leaves, It grows 150 feet high in North California. $1.00 to $2.00.

7P. ponderosa. Heavy Woopep Pine. This also is a noble tree, attaining
the height of 100 feet, found abundantly on the northwest coast of America and Cali-
fornia. It is perfectly hardy here. Specimens in our grounds are upwards of 25 feet
in height. It is a rapid grower; the leaves 8 to 10 inches in length, and of a silvery
green color. The wood is said to be very heavy and valuable. $2.00 to $3.00.

Sec. III. Usually with five leaves in a sheath.

7P. Cembra. Swiss Stone Prive. A handsome and distinct European species,
of a compact, conical form ; foliage short and silvery. Grows slowly when young.
$1.00 to $2.00.

7P. execelsa, Lorry Botan Prinz. A native of the mountains of Northern
India. A graceful and elegant tree, with drooping silvery foliage, resembling that of
the White Pine, but longer and more pendulous. Hardy and vigorous. $2.00.

+P. Lambertiana, Lamsert’s Pine. A mammoth tree, with stiff, yellowish-
green leaves from 4 to 6 inches long. It is a native of California, where it attains a
height of 200 feet and a circumference of 60 feet. Adapted to forming a back-ground
or planting singly. $1.00 to $2.00.

P. strobus. Waste ork WeyrmoutH Prxze. The most ornamental of all our
native Pines; foliage light, delicate or silvery green. Flourishes in the poorest
soils.

tvar. nana. Dwarr Waite Pine. A dwarf variety of the preceding;
leaves much shorter and more silvery. Forms a compact tree from 6 to 8 feet high.
2.00.
PODOCARPUS. Long-stalked Yew.
*+P, Japonica. Native of Japan. An erect, slow-growing shrub, resembling
the Irish Yew.
RETINISPORA. Japan Cypress.

A beautiful and valuable genus from Japan; said to be quite hardy.

+R. lycopodioides. Lycoroprum-t1imke Retinispora. Resembles the Lyco-
podium in foliage, which is flattened, and of a deep green color; desirable. $2.00.

+R. nana. Dwarr Rerryispora. A dwarf and compact little bush, with rich,
deep green foliage. $2.00.
+var. aurea. Gox3pEen Dwarr Retryispora. A compact dwarf bush ;
foliage rich bronzy yellow. $2.50.
+R. pisifera. Pra-rrurrep Reriyispora. A small tree with very slender,
feathery branchlets, yellowish green tinged leaves, glaucous beneath. $1.50.
+var. aurea, Gold and green variegated foliage. $2.00.

*R. plumosa, Puvme-xie Retitspora. A dwarf shrub, with dense, slender,
feathery branchlets ; very ornamental. $1.50.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 53

SEQUOIA GIGANTEA.
(Bic TREE oF CALIFORNIA.)

The above is a correct representation of one of a group of nine now growing
our grounds. They were planted in 1857. Height, 32 feet. Circumference

trunk at base, 4 feet 8 inches.

on
of

54 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

+R. var. argentea, Sitver-spoTtED PLUME-LIKE ReETINIsPoRA. Soft, silvery,
pale green foliage. $2.00.

t+var aurea. Go.pEeNn PLUME-LIKE Retinispora. Beautiful, golden-tipped
foliage; preserves its color throughout the year. Said to be as hardy as the American
Arbor Vite. $2,00.

+R. sSquarrosa. SQuarROsE-LEAVED Retinispora. An elegant pyramidal bush,
with bluish green foliage ; points of shoots drooping and feathery. $2.00.

SEQUOTA.

S. gigantea. syn. We.uinetronta, WasuinetoniaA. Bic TREE or Caui-
FORNIA. One of the most majestic trees in the world. Specimens have been
measured upwards of 300 feet in height, and 32 feet in diameter at 3 feet from the
ground. It proves hardy in our grounds. We have a group of beautiful pyramidal
trees full 30 feet in height. See cut page 53. Small plants, $1.00 to $2.00.

TAXUS. Yew. Ir, /”.
(Nat. Ord. Taxaceze.)

T. adpressa. Japan Yew. Native of the mountains of Japan. A low spread-
ing shrub, with short acute dark green leaves, and pale pink berries. $1.00 to $2.00.

T. baccata. Eneuisa Yew. A large bush or tree, 30 to 40 feet high when
fully grown. It is densely branched and can be trimmed into any shape. Much
used for hedges. 60c. to $1.00.

var. aurea variegata. Go.prENn VARIEGATED Yew. A very handsome
variety, with leaves mostly edged with a golden yellow color. $1.00.

var. Dovastonii pendula. Weerrmvc Yew. Remarkable for its
drooping habit. $2.00.

var. ericoides. A small, slender growing variety, of erect habit, and
with small foliage. $1.00.

var. erecta. (stricta.) Erect Yew. An erect, dense growing variety,
with small, dark, shining leaves. thickly set on the branches. One of the finest
Yews. 60c. to $1.00.

var. elegantissima. Beravutirun Yew. An erect, fast growing variety,
beautifully variegated with yellow; hardy and very handsome. 60c. to $1.00.

var. fastigiata. Irish Yew. Of close, erect habit, and dark green
foliage. 60c. to $1.00.

var. fructu luteo. YeEtuow-rruiTrep Yew. Only differs from the com-
mon in the color of the berries, which are yellow. $1.00.

var. glauca, or Sza GREEN Yew. A very distinct variety; foliage dark
green on the upper surface, and bluish gray underneath ; vigorous grower. $1.00
to $2.00.

var. horizontalis. Horizontan Yew. A straggling growing variety,
with spreading branches. ‘60c. to $1.00.

var. imperialis. $1.00.
var. nana. Dwarr Yew. A dwarf kind. $1.00.
var. pyramidalis. Pyramipan Yew. Of erect habit, 60c. to $1.00.

+var. Washingtonii. Wasxuineron’s GotpeN Yew. A comparatively
new variety, handsomely variegated with yellow spots and stripes. $2.00.

‘ +T. cuspidata. A rare Japanese species, with sharply pointed, rigid leaves.
$2.00,

+var. brevifolia. Short, petiolate, mucronate leaves. A very distinct
and handsome variety. $2.00.

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THUJA SIBERICA.
(SIBERIAN ARBOR VIT. )

THUJA. Western Arbor Vitz.

T. gigantea. Giant Arspor Virm. A fine, graceful tree, found on the North-
west coast of America and California, growing from 40 to 50 feet high, with long,
ae branches, and bright, glossy green foliage. Requires slight protection.

1.00. ‘

T. occidertalis. American Arsor Vitz. A beautiful native tree, com-
monly known as the White Cedar; especially valuable for screens and hedges.

tvar. Brightiana. Yellowish green foliage. $1.00.

var. Brinkerhoffii. Briyxernorr’s Arpor ViTm. Originated on the
Hudson River. A handsome variety, with golden yellow foliage ; quite rare. $1.00.

var. compacta. Parsons’ ArBor ViTH. Of dwarf, compact habit, and
yellowish green foliage. $1.00.

tvar. compacta. Another dwarf form. $1.00.

56 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

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DWARF AMERICAN ARBOR VITZ

T. var. ericoides. HzatH-tEavep ARBorR Virz. A dense little shrub, with
linear, spreading leaves. Very pretty.

: var. globos2, Guoss-HEADED ArBorR VitT%. Originated at Phila-
delphia. Formsadeuse round shrub. Very desirable. $1.00.

var. Hoveyi. Hovrey’s Gorpen Arsor Vita. A seedling from the
American; of dwarf habit, globular outline, and bright green foliage. Very fine
and hardy. 60c. to $1.00.

tvar. intermedia. $2.0°.
var. from Hudson’s Bay. $1.00.

var. maculata, BuotcHep-teaveD ArBpor Vite. A variety of the
American, with yellow striped and blotched foliage. $1.00.

+var. pendula, Werprinc Arzpor Virtz. A variety of elegant drooping
habit. $2.00.

var. plicata. Nez’s Pricare Arsor Virm. A very handsome, perfectly
hardy variety from Nootka Sound. Foliage plaited, massive and of a rich dark
green color. One of the most desirable varieties. $1.00 to $2.00.

tvar. plicata minima, Puicatre Smaui-LEAvED ARBoR VIT=. Small
plicate foliage. $2.00.

var. pyramidata, Pyrammar Arsor Virx. Of upright habit. $1.50.
var. Reedi. Rerep’s Arsor Virz. A compact, beautiful shrub. $1.00.

var. Siberica. Srerian Arsor Virm. The best of all the genus, for
this country ; exceedingly hardy, keeping color well in winter ; growth compact and
pyramidal ; makes an elegant lawn tree; of great value for ornament, screens and
hedges. See cut page 55. 60c. to $1.00.

tvar. Siberica variegata, VarrecaTEep SrpeRIAn ARBOR V1TH. $1.50.

rar. Tom Thumb. A dwarf variety of the American Arbor Vite,
which originated on our grounds. It is remarkable for its slow growth and compact

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 57

symmetrical habit. We have no hesitation in recommending it as an acquisition of
much value in the class of small hardy Evergreens, for the decoration of gardens,
lawns or cemeteries, where large trees may not be admissable. Will be found useful
for small evergreen hedges. See cut page 56. $1.00.

var. Vervzeneana. VERVZNE’s ArBoR ViTs. A distinct and handsome
yellow marked variety. $1.00.

THUJOPSIS. Japan Arbor Vitz.

T. borealis. (See Cupressus Nutkensis.)

*+T. dolobrata. From Japan. A very pretty form, with flattened leaves,
bright green above, and silvery white beneath. $1.00.

TORREYA. Nutmeg Tree.

*T. taxifolia. Yew-teavep Torreya. A handsome, bushy, conical shrub,
with rigid, shining green leaves. $1.00 to $2.00.

58 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS.

IN FOUR CLASSES.

CLASS I.—DECIDUOUS SHRUBS.

CLASS II.— VARIEGATED-LEAVED SHRUBS.
CLASS III.—EVERGREEN SHRUBS.

CLASS IV.—CLIMBING AND TRAILING SHRUBS.

ae

CLASS |1—DECIDUOUS SHRUBS.

Price, 50 cents each, except otherwise noted.

AMELANCHIER. Mespilus. Amenancuter, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Pomaceee.)

~

A. vulgaris. Native of Europe. A medium sized shrub, 5 or 6 feet high,
with glossy leaves, flowers white, blossoms in May, succeeded by small purple fruit.

AMORPHA Bastard Indigo. Amorprus, Ff’.
(Nat. Ord. Fabacez.)

These are fine large shrubs, with small purple or white flowers in dense terminal
panicles in July. The several sorts seem all to be varieties of fruticosa.

A. fragrans. Fracrant AmorpHa. A hairy shrub. Flowers dark purple,
June and July.

A. fruticosa. Suruppy AmMorpHa, or WiLp Inpico. Native of Carolina and
Florida. Flowers dark bluish ourple in June and July.

var. Lewisii. Has larger flowers than the species.

A. glabra, Guasrous AmorpHa. A shrub growing 38 feet to 6 feet high, flow-
ers bluish purple in July and August.

A. nana. Dwarr AmorpPHA. Native of Missouri, flowers purple and fragrant.

ARALIA. Angelica Tree, Aratm, Ger. ANGELIQUE, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Araliaceze.)

A. Mandshurica. Native of North China. A species with very hairy and
prickly bipinnate leaves. $1.00.

A. spinosa, AnceeExicaA TREE, or Hercuuy’s Cuus. A handsome and distinct
shrub, from North America, with large tripinnate leaves, and spiny stems, flowers
white in large spikes in September.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 59

AZALEA. Azaréz, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Ericaceze.)

A. nudiflora. Pingc-riowrerinc AmMERIcAN HoNEYsUCKLE, or Swamp Pink. A
native species with pink flowers.

A. pontica, Pontic AzautEa. Native of Asia Minor. A species growing 3 to
4 feet high, with small, hairy leaves, and yellow, orange and red flowers. We have
a large collection, embracing the finest varieties. $1.00 to $2.00.

BERBERRIS. Berberry. Berrserirzz, Ger. Eprne Vinerts, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Berberidaceeze.)

The Berberries are a most interesting family of shrubs, varying in size from 2 to
6 feet high, rich in variety of leaf, flower and habit. Their showy orange and yel-
low flowers in May or June, are succeded by bright and various colored fruit, very
ornamental in the autumn and winter.

B. canadensis. American Berperry. A native species forming a shrub or
low tree, with yellow flowers from April to June, succeeded by red berries.

B. dulcis From the Straits of Magellan. An erect, spiny evergreen shrub,
with bluish black berries.

B. vulgaris. European Bersperry. A handsome deciduous shrub, with yel-
low flowers in terminal drooping racemes in May or June, followed with orange
searlet fruit.

var. fructu violacea. VioLer-rruiTED BrerBerry. This variety pro-
duces violet-colored fruit.

var. purpurea PuvuRPLE-LEAVED BERBERRY. An interesting shrub,
growing 3 to 5 feet high, with violet purple foliage and fruit, valuable for borders.

CALYCANTHUS. Sweet-scented Shrub. Catycantus, 7’.
(Nat. Ord. Calycanthacesee.)

All the species and varieties of the Calycanthus are very desirable. The wood is
fragrant, foliage rich, flowers of a rare, chocolate color, and have a peculiai agreea-
ble odor. They blossom in June, and at intervals afterwards.

C. floridus. Caronrna Autsrice. A native species growing 6 to 8 feet high,
with double purple very fragrant flowers.

C. heterophyllus. Vartous-Leavep Catycantuus. $1.00.
C. macrocarpus. LarG#-FRUITED CALYCANTHUS. $1.00.
C. prunifolius. Puum-teavep Catycantuus. $1.00.

COLUTEA. Bladder Senna. Buasenstraucu, Ger. Bacurnauprer, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Fabaceeze.)

C. arborescens. Trez Contutsea. Native of the south of Europe. A large
shrub, with small delicate foliage, and yellow pea-blossom shaped flowers in June,
followed by reddish pods or bladders.

C. cruenta. ReEppIsH-FLOWERED CouuTEA. Similar to the arborescens, but
flowers are marked with red.

CORNUS. Dogwood. Harrrrecer, Ger. Cornovuriuier, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Cornaceze.)

C. mascuia, Cornenian CuEerry. A small tree, native of Europe, producing
clusters of bright yellow flowers early in spring before the leaves.

60 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

C. mascula variegata. Varrecarep CorneLian Cuerry. Differs only from
the preceding in having the foliage beautifully variegated with white; decidedly the
prettiest variegated shrub in cultivation. $1.00.

C. sanguinea. Rep BrancHep Doewoop. A native species. Very conspic-
uous and ornamental in winter, when the bark is blood red. 25 cents.

C. Siberica foliis aureo var. Sreer1an GoupEn VARIEGATED-LEAVED Doc-
woop. Foliage dark green with yellow stripe in center, bark striped red and yellow.

C. variegata, VARIEGATED-LEAVED Docwoop. Desirable for its distinctly
variegated foliage. This and the sanguinea have white flowers in June, and make
large spreading shrubs.

CORYLUS. Filbert. Notserrimr, Ff’.
(Nat. Ord. Corylaceze.)

C. avellana var. atropurpurea, PuRPLE-LEAVED Finpert. A very con-
spicuous shrub, with large, dark purple leaves. Distinct and fine. $1.00.

var. laciniata. CutT-LEaveD Finpert. A very ornamental shrub, with
deeply cut foliage. $1.00.

COTONEASTER. Miuspren, Ger.
(Nat. Ord. Pomaceze.)

C. affinis. Downy Nepau. A beautiful shrub, 5 or 6 feet high, with smooth,
soft leaves, and elegant white flowers in profusion in May.

C. nummularia. Worked 4 to 6 feet high, on the Mountain Ash, it makes a
very handsome small lawn tree. $1.00.

C. Simonii, Intermediate in character between deciduous and evergreen.
Leaves about an inch long, oval, clothed with silky hair; flowers white, succeeded by
bright red berries. Very desirable.

CYDONIA. Quince.
(Nat. Ord. Pomacez.)

The flowering varieties of the Japan Quince rank among our choicest shrubs.
Although of straggling growth, they bear the knife well, and with proper pruning
may be grown in any form. As single shrubs on the lawn, they are very attractive,
and for the edges of borders or groups of trees they are specially adapted. Their
large, brilliant flowers are among the first blossoms in Spring, and they appear in
great profusion, covering every branch, branchlet and twig, before the leaves are
developed. Their foliage is bright green and glossy, and retains its color the entire
Summer, which renders the plants very ornamental. Special attention is invited to
this plant for ornamental hedges. It is sufficiently thorny to form a defense, and at
the same time makes one of the most beautiful flowering hedges. See Hedge Plants.

C. Japonica. Scarier Japan Quince. Has bright scarlet crimson flowers in
great profusion in the early Spring. One of the best hardy shrubs in the Catalogue.

var. alba. BuvusH Japan Quince A very beautiful variety of the Scarlet,
with delicate white and blush flowers.

var. atrosanguinea. Dark Crimson Japan Quince. A vigorous va-
riety, with large glossy foliage and dark crimson flower

var. aurantiaca. Orance ScarLteT JaPAN Quince. Flowers orange
scarlet; distinct.

var. Mallardii. Flowers white, beautifully stained toward the centre
with rosy crimson. Very distinct.

var. Princesse Emile Sontza, A very distinct variety, with dark,
blood-red flowers, and large, rich green foliage

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62 ELLWANGEHR & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

Cc. J. var. semi-pleno. Dovusie-FLowERING Japan Quince. A variety of
the Scarlet, with semi-double flowers.

var. umbelicata. Flowers brilliant rosy-red, succeeded by large, showy
fruit ; forms a large shrub. One of the finest.

DAPHRNE. Daphne. Dapsyé, /7.
(Nat. Ord. Thymalacez.)

D. Mezereum. Common Mzzerzon. A native of Northern Europe. Shrub
with small erect branches, and clusters of pink flowers, in March.

var. alba. A variety with white flowers.

DEUTZIA, Devrzm, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Philadelphacez.)

We are'indebted to Japan for this valuable genus of plants. Their hardihood, fine
habit, luxuriant foliage, and profusion of attractive flowers, render them the most
beautiful and deservedly the most popular of flowering shrubs at the present time.

D. crenata, CRENATE-LEAVED Devrzia. A fine shrub, nearly as strong as the
scabru, and profuse flowering as the gracilis.

var. flore pleno. Dovpis-rLowerRIneG Devurzia. Similar in growth and
habit to the above. Flowers double white, tinged with rose. The most desirable
flowering shrub in cultivation. See cut, page 61.

var. flore alba pleno. Similar in habit to the preceding, but pure
white and double. 75 cents.

D. Fortuneii. Fortunes Drvrzia. Dark green foliage, and large white
flowers.

D. gracilis. SiLenpseR-BRaNncHED Dervurtzia. A charming species, introduced
from Japan by Dr. Siebold. Flowers pure white. Fine for pot culture, as it flowers
freely in a low temperature in the Winter.

var. variegata. VARIEGATED-LEAVED Drutzia. A variety of the pre-
ceding, with variegated foliage.

D. scabra. RoveuH-nteavep Dervutzia. One of the most beautiful, profuse
white-flowering shrubs. June.

var. flore alba pleno. ( Watson.) Has the habit and foliage of sca-
bra ; said to be double white. Fine and distinct. 75 cents.

DIERVILLA. Weigela. Weicéu, /F7.
(Nat. Ord. Caprifoliacez.)

Another valuable genus from Japan, introduced as late as 1843. Shrubs of erect
habit while young, but gradually spreading and drooping as they acquire age. They
produce in June and July superb large trumpet-shaped flowers, of all shades and
colors, from pure white to red. In borders and groups of trees they are very effect-
ive, and for margins the variegated-leaved varieties are admirably suited, their gay
colored foliage contrasting finely with the green of other shrubs.

D. arborea grandiflora. A variety of vigorous habit and erect growth ;
foliage very large; flowers long tube shaped; of a sulphur white or pale yellow,
changing to pale rose.

F D. florabunda. Has deep purplish crimson flowers, a profuse bloomer; very
istinct.

D. hortensis nivea. Wutre-rLowErRED WEIGELA. Flowers pure white,
retaining their purity the whole time of flowering ; foliage large; habit vigorous. A
very profuse bloomer. $1.00.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 63

D. hortensis rubra. Flowers deep
red when in bud, and nearly white inside
when fully open.

D. rosea. Rost-contor—eD WEIGELA.
An elegant shrub, with fine rose-colored
flowers, introduced from China by Mr. For-
tune, and considered one of the finest
plants he has discovered. Quite hardy;
blossoms in May. See cut.

var. amabilis, or splen-
dens. Lovety WeiceLa. Of robust habit,
large foliage and flowers, and blossoms free-
ly in the autumn.

var. amabilis alba. Lovety
Waite WrEIGELA. Flowers white, changing
to a light, delicate blush; foliage light
green ; very distinct.

var. amabilis foliis varie-
gatis. VARIEGATED-LEAVED LoveLy WEI-
GELA. A desirable hardy shrub, leaves bor-
dered with yellowish white, flowers bright
pink, very fine.

var. Desboisi. A beautiful va-
riety, with dzep rose-colored flowers, re-
sembles rosea, but flowers much darker;
vigorous grower.

var. Groenewegenii. Has rose
colored flowers, sometimes streaked with a
deep red; form and habit of the rosea.

var. Gustave Mallet. Red
flowers; very free bloomer. 75 cents.

var. Isoline. Flowers a clear
DIERVILLA ROSEA. white when first open, changing to blush;
(RosE-coLoRED WEIGELA. ) habit like aléa ; a beautiful shrub.

var. Kosteriana foliis variegatis. Recently introduced. Said to
be finer than amadilis var. 75 cents.

var. Madame Teillier. Of robust habit, foliage tomentose beneath,
very large flowers of a beautiful rosy flesh color.

var. Madame Couturier. Vigorous, flowers white changing to rose.
Late bloomer.

var. Monsieur Lemoine. Flowers pale flesh rose, then rose and
wine red.

var. nana foliis variégatis. VarrecaTeD-LEAvED Dwarr WEIGELA.
Of dwarf spreading habit, and possessing prettier and more clearly defined variega-
tion than the tall growing variety. It stands the sun well, and is the best dwarf
variegated-leaved shrub.

var. Steltznerii. Flowers dark red; a profuse bloomer.
var. Symondsii. Rose and white flowers. 75 cents.
var. Van Houttei. Flowers carmine; differs little from rosea.

ELAZAGNUS. Wild Olive. Cuazer, 7.
(Nat. Ord. Eleeagnacez.)

E. argentea. Missournt Sinver Trex. A native species, of erect growth and
beautiful silvery foliage. Flowers small, yellow in July and August.

64 HLLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

E,. hortensis. Garpen ExzaGnus or Oueaster. Native of southern Europe.
A shrub of quite striking appearance, on account of the silvery whiteness of its fo-
liage. Fine in masses of trees.

E. parvifolius. Small silvery foliage.
See ‘‘Evergreen Shrubs” for evergreen species and varieties.

EUONYMUS. Strawberry, or Spindle Tree. Sprypensaum, Ger.
Fusarn, Fr.

(Nat. Ord. Celastracez.)

The Euonymus are all highly ornamental in autumn, when covered with showy
fruit.

E. Europzeus. Evropean Evonymus Forms a tree sometimes 30 feet in
height. Fruit rose colored.

var. fructu albo. Wuuts-rrurrep Evonymus. A variety with white
fruit.

E. latifolius. Broap-teavEp Evonymus. Forms a tree 10 to 20 feet high,
with fine broad shining leaves. Fruit large and of a deep bloodred color. <A very
ornamental species.

FORSYTHIA. Golden Bell. Forsyrum, /’.
(Nat. Ord. Oleacez.)

These are pretty shrubs, of medium size, and dwarf habit. All natives of China
and Japan. The flowers are drooping, yellow, and appear very early in spring before
the leaves. ,

F. Fortuneii. Fortune’s Forsyraia. Growth upright, foliage deep green,
flowers bright yellow.

F. suspensa. Weepine Forsytuia. Native of Japan. A straggling shrub,
resembling viridissima, but much more slender and delicate grower.

F. viridissima. A fine, hardy shrub, introduced by Mr. Fortune, from China.
Leaves deep green, flowers bright yellow, very early in spring.

HALESIA. Silver Bell. Harésnm, F’.
(Nat. Ord. Ebenacez )

H. tetraptera. Common Snowprop Trer. A beautiful large shrub, with
pretty white, bell-shaped flowers, in May. It is distinguished by its four-winged
fruit, which is from one to two inches long. $1.00.

HAWTHORN. (Cratzegus.) See Ornamental Trees.

HIBISCUS. Althzea, or Rose of Sharon. Ersisco, Ger. AutHéa, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Malvacee.)

The Althzeas are fine, free growing flowering shrubs, of the easiest cultivation.
Very desirable on account of blooming in August and September, when scarcely any
other tree or shrub is in blossom.

H. Syriacus var. compacta. Of compact growth.
var. coerulea pleno. Dovusie Buur ALTHRA.
var. coerulea pleno nova. New Dovusie Buve ALTaZ®:.
var. de la Reine.
var. *‘fleur blanche.’’ Pure white, single flower.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 65

H. S. var. variegatus flore pleno. Dovsiz VaRrieGaTED, or PAINTED
Lapy AttH#A. White, with purple outside. Petals shaded pink.

var. peeoniflora. Dovusie Linac ALTHma.

var. purpurea. Srineve Purple ALTHma.

var. purpurea flore pleno. Dovsize Purple ALTHmA,
var. rubra pleno. Dovsie Rep ALTHma.

var. speciosa. White, with purple center.

var. flore pleno fol. variegatis. Varimcatep-LEaveD DousLe Pur-
PLE-FLOWERED ALTH#A. A conspicuous variety, with the foliage finely marked with
light yellow, and producing double purple flowers. One of the finest variegated-
leaved shrubs. 75 cents.

HYDRANGEA. Hoztenst, Ger. Hyprance&s, F’.
(Nat. Ord. Hydrangez.)

The native species are handsome shrubs of medium size, with fine large leaves,
generally of a light green color, and perfectly hardy. The recent introductions from
Japan and China, are particularly interesting and valuable. HW. paniculata grandi-
flora is remarkable in foliage and flower, and being perfectly hardy, is a great
acquisition. With this exception the other Japanese varieties, like the H. hortensia,
require protection in winter. They should be grown in pots or boxes, and wintered
in the cellar, and in summer placed along walks under the shade of trees. H. Otaksa
is a maryel in its way, and is specially adapted for this purpose.

H. canescens. Hoary-LEAVED HypDRANGEA. A native of the Southern States.
Of low habit, with leaves velvety beneath.

H. cordata. Heart-teavep Hypranera. Large foliage; a fine, hardy, free
blooming shrub ; flowers white, in spikes from 4 to 6 inches long, from June to Sep-
tember.

H. hortensia. GarpEn, oR CHANGEABLE HyprancEea. Native of Japan,
introduced in 1790. An elegant, well-known plant, with large leaves and large
globular heads of rose-colored flowers ; usually grown in pots or boxes; in the
North requires protection out of doors in winter.

var. jar nc2. Resembles the hortensia, but is more robust and showy.

var. japonica alba. Rose, delicate color when first opening, changing

to white. 75 cents. y

var. coerulescens. Has bright blue ray flowers. 75c.

var. Imperatrice Eugenie. Petals white rose and blue; a fine
variety. 75c.

var. Lindleyii. 75 cents.

var. macrocephala. Petals white, turning to rose, as they acquire age.
Individual flowers very large. $1.00.

var. Otaksa. Foliage of a beautiful deep green color. The plant pro-
duces immense trusses of rose colored flowers in profusion ; free bloomer. See cut
page 66. 75c. to $1.00.

H. paniculata grandiflora. lLarce PanicLe-FLOWERED HyprancEa. A
fine shrub, growing from 8 to 10 feet high ; flowers white, in great pyramidal pani-
cles a foot long; decidedly the fines flowering shrub of recent introduction. This
is the Hydrangea Deutziafolia of some nurseries. 75c. to $1.00.

H. quercifolia. Oax-teavep Hypranerza. A hardy, massive shrub, of
woody growth and bushy habit. Leaves lobed like those of the Oak, and downy
beneath.

H. Thunbergii flor. persicis. Dwarf; flowers peach colored; very free
bloomer. $1.00.

66 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

HYDRANGEA OTAKSA.

HYPERICUM. St. John’s Wort. MHarrxev, Ger. Minuepertuis, f7.
(Nat. Ord. Hypericacez.)

_H. Kalmianum. Katw’s Sr Jouny’s Wort. A fine native, low spreading
shrub, with gay, bright yellow flowers in Aueust. Succeeds well in the shade.

KERRIA. Corchorus. Coréts, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Rosaceze.)

K. Japonica, Japan Corcuorus. A slender, green branched shrub, 5 or 6
feet high, with globular, yellow flowers, from July toOctober.

_ var. argentea variegata. Sriiver VARIEGATED-LEAVED CORCHORUS.
A variety from Japan, with small, green foliage, edged with white; very slender
grower.

LIGUSTRUM. Privet. Ramweme, Ger. Trokne, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Oleacez.)

The Privet in all its varieties, deserves attention as an ornamental plant. Itis
almost an evergreen, and grows freely in all soils; is compact and regular in its
form, and bears shearing to any extent. The whole collection which we offer, makes
a very interesting group on the lawn. The Chinese and Japanese varieties require
protection,

L. vulgare. Common Privet, on Priv. From Europe. A pretty shrub with
smooth, shining green leaves, and spikes of white flowers, succeeded by bunches of
black berries like currants. Makes beautiful hedges. 25c.

var. buxifolium. Box-.teavep Priver. A variety of erect habit, with
short, thick, dark green leaves. 25c. ,

var. fructu albo. Wautrtr-Berrrep Priver. <A variety with white
berries. 25c.

L. Japonicum. Japan Privet. A fine evergreen shrub, with dark, shining
leaves, and long panicles of creamy white flowers.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 67

L. J. var. aureo variegatum. GoipEen MarGINED-LEAVED JAPAN PRIVET.

var. latifolium novum. A variety from Japan, with elegant, large
broad foliage.

L. laurifolium. Lavren-LeEavep Privet. Distinct and fine. 25c.

L. lucidum var. foliis aureo variegatis. GoL~pEN VARIEGATED
CHINESE PRIVET.

L. ovalifolium aureum. Cauirornia Priver. A vigorous, hardy variety,
of fine habit and foliage. 25c.

L. pyramidale. Pyramiau Privet. Of erect growth. 25c.
LONICERA. Upright Honeysuckle. Hecxenxirscoe, (er.
CHAMECERISIER, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Caprifoliacez.,)

The following species and varieties are of erect, shrubby habit. The climbing
sorts will be found under the head of ‘‘ Climbing Shrubs.”

L. Ledebouri. Leprzsovur’s Honeysuckyue. From California. A distinct
species with red flowers.

L. Standishii. Stanpisu’s Honrysucetz. Native of China. Flowers reddish
outside and white within; fragrant.

L. Tartarica var. alba. Wutts Tarrartan Honeysuckue. Forms a high
bush, with white flowers and fruit.

L. T. var. rubra. Rep Tartrartan Honrysuckie. A well-known shrub.

| with fine luxuriant foliage, and delicate pink fragrant flowers in May.

L. T. var. fragrantissima. AvTUMNAL-FLOWERING HonEysucKLE. A
low spreading shrub with deep green foliage and very fragrant, small flowers,
yellowish white in October and November.

L. var. grandifolia. Priyx-rtowerinc Honeysuckie. A beautiful shrub,
very vigorous, and producing bright red flowers striped with white, in May. Very
showy.

PAVIA. Smooth-fruited Horse Chestnut. Pavier, 7.

P. macrostachya. Dwarr Waite Horst Cuestnur. A heautiful spreading

shrub, producing numerous large showy spikes of flowers in July and August. $1.00.

PHILADELPHUS. Syringa, or Mock Orange. Wi.pEr Jasmiy, Ger,

Serinea, 7.

(Nat. Ord. Philadelphacez.)

All the species and varieties of the Syringa have white flowers, many of them
quite fragrant. The following collection embraces all worth having.

Ph. cordatus. Heart-teavep Syrinesa. Has large heart-shaped leaves, and
large flowers.

Ph. coronarius. Garuanp Syrinea. A well-known shrub, with pure white,
sweet-scented flowers.

var. flore pleno. Dovusie-rLowErine Syrinea. A variety with partially
double flowers.

var. nanus. DwarrSyrrinea. Low and bushy.
var. Zeyheri. Zerxnyr’s Syrinea. A large-flowered odorless variety.

Ph. Gordonianus. Gorpon’s Syrineca. A vigorous grower and profuse
bloomer; flowers slightly fragrant, and blooms ten days later than other varieties.

Ph.- grandiflorus. Larcs-rLowEerep Syrinesa. Has very showy, large flow-
ers, slightly fragrant ; branches somewhat straggling.

var. floribundus. Prorusz-FLoweRED Syrineca. A free blooming va-
riety.

68 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

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PRUNUS TRILOBA.
(DovuBLE-FLOWERING Puiu. )

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 69

—— ee

Ph. pubescens. Hoary-teavep Syrinea. A beautiful shrub, with large,
downy leaves and large white flowers.

Ph. speciosus. Very showy flowers.
Ph. Yokohama. A white and fragrant species from Japan.

PRUNUS. Plum and Cherry.
(Nat. Ord. Drupacee.)

P. Japonica flore albo plena. (Zrroneously Amygdalus pumila alba.)
DwarF DouBLE WHITE-FLOWERING ALMOND. Produces beautiful, double-white flowers.

P. Japonica flore rubro pleno. (rroneously Amygdalus pumila.)
Dwarr DouBLE-RosE-FLOWERING ALMoND. A beautiful small shrub, bearing in April
before the leaves appear an abundance of small double rose-like flowers closely set
upon the twigs.

P. triloba. Dovsis-rtowErInc Pium. A highly interesting and desirable
addition to hardy shrubs; flowers semi-double, of a delicate pink, upwards of an inch
in diameter, thickly set on the long slender branches; native of China; hardy. See
cut, page 68.

PTELEA. Hop Tree, or Shrubby Trefoil. Leprrsiume, Ger
Prévka, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Zanthoxylacez.)

P. trifoliata. A large shrub or small tree, of rapid growth and robust habit.
Fruit winged, and in clusters.

RHAMNUS. Buckthorn. Weceporn, Ger. Nerprun, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Rhamnacee.)

fR. catharticus. Pureine BucntHorn. The popular hedge plant. A fine,
robust, hardy shrub of European origin, with dark green foliage, white flowers, and
small black fruit.

R. latifolius. Broap-teavep Bucxtoorn. A beautiful speci from the
Azores. Glossy, stiff, erect habit, and finely crimped foliage.

RHUS. Sumach. Essicpaum, Ger. Sumac, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Anacardiacez.)
R. cotinus. Puree Frince TREE on VENETIAN SumacH. From the south of
Europe. A much admired shrub, for its curious fringe or hair-like flowers, that

cover the whole surface of the plant in mid-summer. It grows 10 to 12 feet high,
and spreads so as to require considerable space.

R. glabra var. laciniata. CvutT-teavep Sumacu. A very striking plant,
with deeply cut leaves resembling fern leaves; dark green above and glaucous below,
and turning to a rich red in autumn. 75 cents.

R. Osbeckii. A beautiful species from China, with remarkable and very
ornamental foliage. 75 cents.

RIBES. Currant. Jowannispeere, Ger. GRosEILLIER, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Grossulariacez.)
The flowering currants are gay, beautiful shrubs in early Spring, and of the easiest
culture.

R. aureum. YeEtiow-FLowerine Currant. A native species, with glabrous,
shining leaves, and yellow flowers.

R. Gordonianum. Gorpon’s Currant. A hybrid between aureum and
sanguineum. Hardy and profuse blooming shrub. Flowers crimson and yellow in
pendant bunches in May.

R. sanguineum. Crimson-FLowERING CuRRANT. An American species, with
deep red flowers, produced in great abundance in early Spring.

var. flore pleno. Dovusie CRIMSON-FLOWERING CURRANT. A variety of
the Crimson, with double flowers. $1.00.

70 ELLWANGEHER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

SAMBUCUS. Elder.

(Wat. Ord. Caprifoliacez.)

These are showy large shrubs, quite ornamental in flowers, fruit and foliage.

They blossom in June.

234,
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ies

SPIRZ A EXIMIA.

S. Douglasi. Doveuas’ Sprrma.
flowers in July and August.

S. eximia.

S. floribunda.
dant bloomer.

Honiunper, (er.

Has spikes of beautiful deep rose-colored

Flowers bright rosecolor.

PROFUSE-FLOWERING SPIRZA.

Surnav, Fr.

S. nigra. Buack-BERRIED ELDER.
A native of Europe, of medium size,
with purplish black berries in Sep-
tember.

var. laciniata. CuT-LEAVED
Exper. Luxuriant grower, with deep-
ly cut foliage. Fine.

var. variegata. VaRizGa-
TED-LEAVED ELpER. Of strong, healthy
growth, and -foliage mottled with yel-
low. One of the best variegated-
leaved shrubs.

SPIRZ A. Meadow Sweet.

SPIERSTRAUCH, Ger. Sprrex, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Rosacez.)

The Spirzas are all elegant, low
shrubs, of the easiest culture, and ©
their blooming extends over a period —
of three months. |

S. arizefolia. Wur1re-sEam TREE-
LEAVED Spirma. An elegant species
from North West America; habit
dense and bushy; plant entirely cov-
ered with greenish white blossoms in
July.

S. Billardi. Briuarnp’s Sprrma.
Rose-colored. Blooms nearly all sum-
mer.

S. Blumeii. Flowers rose-col-

ored.

S. erenata. HawtTHorn-LEAVED
Sprrm@a. Dwarf habit. Flowers dull
white. Free bloomer.

S. callosa. Forrune’s Spirma.
Has large panicles of deep rosy blos-
soms; grows freely, and blossoms
nearly all summer; fine.

var. callosa alba. For-
TUNE’S Dwarr WHITE Spirm@a. A
white-flowering variety, of dwarf hab-
it ; very fine.

S. chameedrifolia. Grrmay-
DER-LEAVED Spir#A. A beautiful spe-
cies, with small wiry branches, covered
in June with clusters of white flow-
ers.

July. One of the best. See cut.

Flowers white. A most abun-

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 71

S. Fontenaysii. Vigorous and a very free bloomer. Large panicles of
white flowers. 75 cents.

S. grandiflora. Larcr-rLoweReD Spirma. Of the willow-leaved species.
Has larger rose-colored flowers than any of the others.

S. macrophylla. Broap-Leavep SPrrma.

S. Niconderti. Niconpert’s Sprrma. Small, smooth, soft leaves; small
spikes; white fowers. Early.

S. obovata. OsovaTE-LEAVED Sprr=A. Small and glossy toothed leaves, and
small spikes of white flowers. July and August.

S. opulifolia aurea. GoLpDEN-LEAVED Nine Bark. An interesting variety,
with golden-yellow tinted foliage. Very conspicuous.

S. prunifolia flore pleno. Dovsie-rLowERING PLUM-LEAVED SpirmA. A
beautiful shrub from Japan, with flowers like white daisies, in May.

S. Reevesii, or lanceolata.
LANCE-LEAVED Spir#A. A charming
shrub with narrow, pointed leaves, and
large, round clusters of white flowers,
that cover the whole plant. Blooms
in May. See cut.

var. flore pleno, or
lanceolata flore pleno. Lance-
LEAVED DovuBLE Sprr#A.e A beautiful
double-flowering variety.

var. robusta. A superior
variety of the lanceolata. Of more
vigorous growth, and flowers much
larger. Blooms in June and Septem-
ber.

S. Thunbergii. Tuunsercs
Sprrza. A very pretty white-flower-
ing variety, with narrow linear leaves;
valuable for forcing.

S. ulmifolia. Exm-.eavep
Sprrza. Leaves somewhat resembling

those of the elm, and large, round
SPIRAA LANCEOLATA. clusters of white flowers.

STAPHYLEA, Bladder Nut. Poveernuss, Ger. StapHyu&s, fr.
(Nat. Ord. Staphyleacez.)

S. colchica. One of the finest early flowering shrubs. Flowers white, dis-
posed in clusters.

SYMPHORICARPUS. St. Peter’s Wort, or Waxberry.

ScHNEEBEEREN, Ger. SyMPHORINE, [7
(Nat. Ord. Caprifoliacez.)

S. racemosus. Snowserry. A well known shrub, with small, pink flowers,
and large white berries, that hang on the plant through part of the Winter. 25 cts.

S. vulgaris. Rep-rrvuirep orn Inprian Currant. A shrub of very pretty
habit. Foliage, flowers and fruit small. Fruit purple; hangsall Winter. 25 cents.

var. variegatis. VariecaTep Sr. Perer’s Wort. A variegated form of
the above. 25 cents.

SYRINGA. Lilac. Fuiper, Ger. Laas, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Oleaceze.

S. Emodi. Emop’s Limac. Native of the Himalayas; very large, and fine,
delicate purplish lilac flowers in erect dense panicles. Free bloomer.

72 EHLLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

S. Josikzea. JostKa’s oR CHIONANTHUS-LEAVED Linac. From Transylvania.
A fine distinct species, with dark, shining leaves and purple flowers.

S. Persica. Perstan Litac. Native of Persia. From 4 to 6 feet high, with
small foliage and bright purple flowers.

var. alba. Wautitre Persian Linac. Delicate white flowers shaded with
crimson. A superb variety.

S. rothomagensis var. rubra. Roven Limac. A distinct hybrid variety,
with reddish flowers; panicles of great size, and very abundant. One of the finest
lilaes.

S. simensis. Curtnese Linac. A fine reddish purple species, resembling the
Persian, but has larger leaves.

var. alba. Cutves—e Wurtz. Like the preceding, only the flowers are
white, with a purple shade.

S. Verschaffeltii. Verscuarretr’s Linac. 75 cents.
S. vulgaris. Common Limac. Bluish purple flowers.
var. alba. Common Wurtz Linac. A choice variety.

var. alba grandiflora. Larcre-rLtowERED WuiTE Limac. Very large,
pure white trusses of flowers. Considered the finest white. 75 cents.

var. Beranger. A seedling from Gloire de Moulins. Has large pani-
cles of a purplish lilac red color. 75 cents.

var. Charlemberg. A distinct variety; flowers very small, light purple,
shaded with pink. Compact truss.

var. Charles X. A strong, me growing variety, with large shining
leaves. Flowers reddish purple.

var. Colmariensis. Geran Linac. Very large flowers, and fine
glossy foliage.

var. coerulea superba. (E. & B. Szeprine.) Flowers light purple
in bud, but when fully open, a clear blue ; truss very large. The finest of its color
in cultivation. 75 cents.

var. Croix de Broby. Large trusses of small purplish red flowers.

var. de Louvain. A fine, distinct, profuse blooming variety. Flowers
light purple.

var. Duchesse de Nemours. Distinct and fine. Flowers light
purple.

var, foliis aureis. Flowers light purple; very large yellowish green
foliage.

var. flore pleno. Dovusiz PurreLz Linac. Similar to the common, but
has a double row of petals.

var. gigantea. Guant Linac. A vigorous, erect grower, with larger
leaves and spikes than any other of the species. Flowers dark bluish purple.

var. Glory of Mt. Hope. (E. & B. Szepuine.) Compact truss of
delicate deep red flowers, shaded with violet. 75 cents.

var. Gloire de Moulins. Enormous panicle ; individual flowers very
large, rosy lilac in color. One of the best.

var. grandiflora Larce-ruowerine Linac. Very large, bright purple
flowers.

var. nana. Dwarr Linac. Distinct, large and compact spikes of dark
reddish purple flowers.

var. Philemon. Dwarf. Distinct in habit ; flowers purple lavender in
large spikes.

var. Princesse Marie. Pale bluish lilac.

|
cr)

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC.

VIBURNUM OPULUS VAR. STERILIS.
(SNOWBALL. )

S. v. var. Prince Nottger. Prince Nortcer’s Linac. Delicate bluish pur-
ple. Early.

var. speciosa. Bright reddish flowers.
var. spectabilis. Flowers lilac, with a bluish shade. Very compact.
var. Steencruysii. Large clusters of dark reddish purple flowers.

var. Ville de Troyes. A fine variety, with large panicles of dark
purple flowers. 75 cents.

var. virginalis. Flowers pure white.

TAMARIX. Tamarisk. Tamaniszsz, Ger.
(Nat. Ord. Tamaricacez.)

These are very beautiful shrubs with small leaves, somewhat like the Juniper, and
and delicate small flowers in spikes. They are invaluable for planting by the sea-
side where scarcely anything else will grow.

T. Indica, Inpran Tamarisx. Of slender growth.

T. Narbonne.

T. tetrandra, Aucerica, Arricana, Caspica. Seem to be all the same species.
They are difficult of determination.

VIBURNUM. Arrow Root. Scuturnez, on ScHNEEBALL, Ger. ViornzE, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Capritoliacez.)
V. lantanoides, Earty Warr Lantana-LEAveD VisurnuM. A large, robust

shrub, with soft hoary leaves, and large clusters of white flowers in May; retains its
foliage very late; quite ornamental in all respects.

V. macrocephalum. From China. Bears large panicles of white neutral
flowers ; very fine. $1.00.

V. Opulus. Hics, or Buse Cranserry. Both ornamental and useful. Its
fruit is esteemed by many; resembles the Snowball in wood and foliage.

var. sterilis. Gurnprer Rosr. Snowpaut Tres. A well-known, favorite
shrub, of large size, with globular clusters of pure white sterile flowers. See cut
page 73.

74 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

V. plicatum. Puicate Visurnum. From North China; with globular heads
of pure white neutral flowers. One of the most valuable flowering shrubs, but being
difficult to propagate, will always be rare. $1.00.

V. prunifolium. Pxiom TRee-LeavED VisurnuM. Hassmooth, glossy foliage,
and white flowers in May and June.

V. pyrifolium. Pear TrReE-LEAvED Visurnum. A native shrub; flowers,
white; fragrant;

V. rugosum. RovcH-LEAvED VisukNuM. Has larger and rougher leaves than
lantanoides, and terminal cymes of white and pink flowers.

CLASS II.---FLOWERING SHRUBS WITH VARIEGATED
FOLIAGE.

Described in their Respective Places in the Catalogue.

Aucuba. Several varieties. (See list.)

Cissus quinquefolia var. VantecaTED-LEAVED Cissus.

Cornus. Several kinds. Very ornamental and distinct variegation.
Deutzia gracilis variegata. VarieGATED-LEAVED SLENDER DEUTZIA.
Diervilla, or Weigela. Several varieties ; distinct.

Euonymus. Several varieties. .

Hibiscus Syriaeus var. variegatus fl. pl. One of the most valuable
variegated-leaved shrubs.

Sambucus nigra variegata. GoLDEN VARIEGATED-LEAVED ELDER.

Symphoricarpus vulgaris variegatis. VaARIEGATED-LEAVED St. Prrsr’s
ORT.

CLASS IIl--EVERGREEN SHRUBS.

Price 6O cents each, except where noted.

AUCUBA.
(Nat. Ord. Cornacez.)

These are beautiful evergreen shrubs—some with handsome, glossy, dark green
leaves, others with pale green leaves, spotted with yellow. Out of doors they require
protection here in winter. The variegated leaved sorts make beautiful specimen
plants in the conservatory.

A. Himalaica., Hrmatayan. Avucupa. Long, narrow -leayes, irregularly
toothed. $1.00.

var. macrophylla. Foliage much larger than that of the species. A
beautiful variety. $1.00.

A. Japonica. Japan Gorn Dust Trer. A _ beautiful shrub, with large,
shining, gold-blotched foliage.

var. angustifolia. Narrow-Leavep Avcupa. Narrow green leaves.
75 cents.

var. foemina picta. Leaves broadly margined with yellow ; variegation
constant. One of the finest varieties $1.00.

var. latimaculata, Wood and foliage distinctly marked with yellow.
var. luteocarpa. Green leaves; yellow fruit. $1.00.
var. macrophylla. Enormous green leaves, deeply toothed. $1.00.

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ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 75

BERBERIS. Berberry. Berserirze, Ger. Eprne Vinette, FP’.
(Nat. Ord. Berberidez. )
B. Darwinii. A beautiful dwarf shrub, with a profusion of yellow flowers.
Very early in spring.
B. Jamiesoni. $1.00.

BUXUS. Box. Buxsavm, Ger. Bus, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. EKuphorbiacez.)

The species and varieties of the Tree Boz are beautiful lawn shrubs or small trees,
well adapted to small places. They flourish best when partially shaded,

B. Japonica microphylla. Smaui-teavep Japan Box.
var argentea. A silver variegated form of the above.
var. rotundifolia aurea. GoLipEN RounpD-LEAVED Box.

B. sempervirens. Common TREE Box. From England. A handsome shrub
with deep green foliage.

var. argentea. Srtver STRIPED-LEAVED Box.
var aurea. Gop STRIPED-LEAVED Box.
var. elegantissima variegata. ELEGANTLY VARIEGATED Box.

var. Handsworthi. Hanpswortu’s Box. An upright, vigorous variety,
with oval leaves; very hardy and ornamental.

var. Jacksoni. Jackson’s Weerpinc. A pendulous variety; leaves
blotched with yellow.

var. latifolia. Broap-Leavep Box.

var. myrtifolia. MyrtTie-Leavep Box. A robust form, with myrtle-like
leaves.

var. suffruticosa. Dwarr Box. The well known sort used for edging.
30 cents per yard.

var. variegata. Variegated.

COTONEASTER. Mispet, Ger. Cotoneaster, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Pomacez.)

C. buxifolia. Box-teasvep CoTonzastTeR. A small shrub from Northern
India. Small obovate leaves and scarlet berries.

C. microphylla. Smazi-teavep CoronrasTER. Leaves crowded, obcordate,
dark green and shining above; hairy beneath. Fine for covering walls, banks, etc.

C. rotundifolia. Rovunp-teavep CoronzasTeR. A beautiful, low spreading
shrub, with small foliage, white flowers and red berries.

CRATAGUS. Thorn.

C. pyracantha, Evercreen THorN, or Burnine Buse. Native of South of
Europe. A low, bushy plant, retaining its foliage all winter. Has pinkish, or white
flowers, succeeded by dense clusters of orange scarlet berries.

var. alba. WHITE-FRUITED PyrRacAaNTHA. A variety with pure white fruit.
Used for hedges.
EL AGNUS. Wild Olive. Cuater, 7.
(Nat. Ord. Eleeagnaceze.)

The following varieties, natives of Japan, have fine glossy foliage, distinctly
blotched with yellow. They are beautiful evergreen shrubs at the South. Not per-
fectly hardy here, but very ornamental in the conservatory.

76 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

Eleagnus pungens maculata. $1.00.
E. pungens marginata. 31.00.
E. reflexa aurea var. $1.00.

EUONYMUS. Strawberry, or Spindle Tree. Srerpresacm, Ger.
Fusain, fr.

(Wat. Ord. Celastracez.)

These are all beautiful evergreen shrubs; quite hardy south of New York city, but
requiring protection at Rochester. Suitable for Green House culture.

E. Japonicus. Japan Evonymus. A handsome evergreen shrub, with bright
green glossy foliage.

var. argenteus. Sizver VariecaTteD Evonymus. Leaves marked with
white.

var. aureus. GoLDEN-VARIEGATED Evonymus. Leaves colored in the
center, and towards the base with a golden yellow, which extends.to the young wood.
Very fine.

var. gracilis. SiexperR Evonrmus. A dwarf variety, deeply bordered
with silvery white.

var. latifolius albo var. Broap-LeaveD WHITE VaRiEGATED Ev-
onymus. The finest of all the large-leaved white variegated Euonymus.

var. macrophyllus. Lanrce-Lzavep Evonymus. A beautiful variety,
with deep green, very large glossy foliage.

var. ovatus aureo maculata. YELLow-sPoTTepD Evonrmvs.

var. pulchellus. Box-Leavep Evonrmts.

var. tricolor. THREE-cOLORED-LEAVED EvonrMts.

E. radicans fol. var, VariecaTEp-TRAILING Evonrmvs, A trailing variety,
with silvery variegated foliage tinged with red. Well adapted to form edgings to
beds. Hardy.

MAHONTA. Ashberry. Mazsonr, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Berberidez.)

M. Aquilifolium. Ho.iy-Leavep Manonza. A native species with purplish
prickly leaves, and showy, bright yellow flowers in May.

M. Japonica. A superb species, with large foliage and great clusters of yel-
low flowers. Rare. 75 cents.

PRUNUS. Laurocerasus. Laurel. Lavzrer Cerisz, F7.
(Wat. Ord. Drupacez.)
P. Laurocerasus. CHERRY on Common Lavren. One of the finest ever-
greens, with broad, shining leaves. Too tender for our Winters.
P. L. Colchica. Concuican Lauren. Distinct in habit and foliage. $1.00.
P. L. Jeffreyi. Jerrzey’s Lavurez. Fine glossy foliage. $1.00.

RHAMNUS. Rhamnus.
(Nat. Ord. Rhamnacee.)

R. Alaternus var. latifolius. Broap-teavep Ruamnus. An evergreen
shrub, with broad shining leaves. Not quite hardy here.

RHODODENDRON. Rosebay.
(Nat. Ord. Ericacez.)

The Rhododendrons are the most magnificent flowering Evergreen Shrubs we pos-
sess. All prefer a peaty soil and a somewhat shaded situation. The Catawbiense
varieties are the most hardy and succeed in our climate better than any other.

Rh. Catawbiense. Catawsa Rosepay. A bushy shrub, with broadly oval
leaves, and compact round clusters of lilac and violet flowers. We have a large collec-
tion embracing the best varieties of this hardy species. $1.50 to $2.00 each.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. a

CLASS IV.—CLIMBING AND TRAILING SHRUBS.

A most useful class of plants for this country, for covering cottages, verandahs,
walls, trellises, &c. Pricz, 50 cents, except otherwise noted.

AKEBIA. Axesr, Fr.

A. quinata,. A singular Japanese climbing shrub, with fine foliage and orna-
mental fruit. 75 cents.

AMPELOPSIS. Junecrernwern, Ger. ViGNE-ViERGE, Fr,
(Nat. Ord. Vitacez.
A. bipinnati. Prprrer Vine. A variety with compound pinnate leaves.

A. Japonica. Remarkable for the beauty of its foliage during the autumn
mouths. $1.00.

A. quinquefolia. American Ivy orn VirciniAN CREEPER. Has beautiful
digitate leaves that become rich crimson in autumn ; a very rapid grower. Like the
Bignonia and Ivy, it throws out tendrils and roots at the joints, by which it fastens
itself to anything it touches. One of the finest vines for covering walls or trunks of

trees.

ARISTOLOCHIA. Osteruvuze1, Ger. AristotocHs, Ff”.
(Nat. Ord. Aristolochiacez.)

A. Sipho. Dvtcuman’s Pier. A native species, of climbing habit and rapid
growth, with magnificent dark green foliage, 10 to 12 inches in diameter, and curious.
pipe-shaped, yellowish brown flowers. $1.00.

CELASTRUS. Staff Tree. Certastre, 7’.
(Nat. Ord. Celastraceze.)

C. scandens, Cuimpine Crnastrus. A native climbing or twining plant,
with fine large leaves, yellow flowers, and clusters of orange capsuled fruits. It
grows 10 or 12 feet in a season.

CISSUS.
(Nat. Ord. Vitaceze.)

Belongs to the same family as the Ampelopsis.

C. quinquefolia variegata. VaRIEGATED-LEAvVED Cissus. A handsome
running vine like a grape, with variegated leaves, and small clusters of dark colored
fruit.

CLEMATIS. Virgin’s Bower. Watpresz, Ger. Cxiematite, Pr.

The Clematis are elegant, slender branched shrubs, of rapid growth, handsome
foliage and beautiful large flowers of all colors. The newer varieties introduced
within the last five or six years are great acquisitions. Hither in the open ground as
pillar plants, bedding plants, single plants in masses or about rock-work, or cultivated
in pots or tubs, the Clematis cannot be excelled.

We append the following from the English ‘‘Gardener.”. Jackman’s Clematises :—
““They are magnificent ; and more than this, they do give us some of the grandest
things in the way of creepers the horticultural world has ever seen, making glorious
ornaments either for walls, verandahs, or rustic poles or pillars, varying in color from
deep rich violet hue to dark velvety maroon, and in the newer seedling forms, beauti-
ful shades of pale bright blue.”

They will stand the severest Winters if the roots are slightly covered.

ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

ine

—_<SSS==

CLEMATIS.

(CLEMATIS—CONTINUED. )

CLASS I.—Perpetuais, Flowering in the Summer and Autumn,
on Summer Shoots.

C. Alexandra. (New.) Pale reddish violet. $2.00.
C. coerulea odorata. Reddish violet flowers. Sweet scented. $1.00.
C. flammula, Evropean Sweet Ciematis. Flowers white and very fragrant.
C. Gloire de St. Julienne. Large white flowers slightly tinged with
azure blue. $1.50.

C. Imperatrice Eugenie. Large, pure white. $1.50.

C. Jackmanni. Large, intense, violet purple. $1.00.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 79

(CLEMATIS—CONTINUED. )
Jeanne d@’Are. Grayish white. $1.00.
Lady Bovill. Cupped, grayish blue flowers. $2.00.
Lady Caroline Nevill. (New.) French white, with mauve bars. $1.50.
lanuginosa. Pale plue; very large and fine. $1.00.
fanuginosa candida. Large, handsome, and best white. $1.00.
magnifica. Reddish purple with red bars. $1.00.
Mrs. James Bateman. (New.) Pale lavender. $2.00.
Otto Frebel. Grayish white; very large. Superb. $2.00.
Prince of Wales. Deep violet purple, with red bars down the center. $1.
Reginae. Light mauve. Very fine. $1.50.

Renaulti coerulea grandiflora. Violet blue flowers, with purplish
bars. $1.00.

rubella. Flowers of a rich velvety claret color. $1,00.

ro

rubro violacea. Maroon, shaded reddish violet. $1.00.

PAO ISIORD OOOO Ae

. Thomas Moore. (New.) Pucy violet, with white stamens, passiflora
like. Superb. $2.00.

C. Velutina purpurea. (New.) Blackish Mulberry. $2.00.
C. Viticella. Flowers purplish red, very showy; abundant bloomer. $2.00.
C. Viticelia modesta. Blue; dark center. 75 cents.

C. Viticella purpurea. Brilliant dark violet flowers, with red band in
center of each petal. $1.00.

C. Viticella venosa. Flowers rich purple; each petal veined with crim-
son. A constant bloomer. $1.00.

CLASS II.—Varieties Flowering in Spring and Early Summer, on
the Old or Ripened Wood.
C. Fortunei. Rosette-formed, creamy white, sweet-scented. $1.00.
C. graveoli. Yellow flowers.

C. Helena. Flowers very large, white, with yellow stamens. Distinct and
fine.

Cc. John Gould Veitch. Large, double, pale blue. Very fine. $1.00.
C. patens. azurea grandiflora. Delicate mauve lilac flowers.

C. Sophia. Very large, showy, pale blue flowers, with a broad green band
down the back of each sepal.

C. Sophia pleno. Double mauve, outer sepals, pale yellowish white. $1.
C. Standishii. Beautiful violet blue flowers. $1.00.

C. Virginiana. American Waite Cremaris. A remarkably rapid climbing
plant, growing to the height of 20 feet, producing an immense profusion of flowers
in August.

HEDERA. Ivy. Epuev, Ger. Lizrre, FY’.
(Nat. Ord. Araliaceze.)

The Ivys are evergreens, and frequently suffer from exposure to the sun in winter.
For this reason, the north side of a wall or building is a better situation than the
south.

H. Algeriensis. Robust growth, and fine, large foliage. Considered by
some a variety of the Irish.

80 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

H. helix marginata argentea. Sitver Marcrnep-Leavep Eneuisu Ivy,

H. helix marginata latifolia. Broap-tEavep Su.ver-MarGrnep.

H. helix tricolor. Tricontor-LeEavep Eneuisn Ivy. Leaves green, white:

and rose.
H. Canariensis, or Hibernica. Iss Ivy. The well known old sort.
var. argenteo variegatis. Srver Variecatep IrisH Ivy.

var. latifolia maculata. Broap-LEavep VarieGaTep Ipgisn Ivy.
Broad leaves, distinctly variegated.

var. maculata. Sporrep IrisxH Ivy.
H. picta.

H. Roegneriana, or Colchica. Grant Ivy. A very hardy sort, with

very large, thick, leathery leaves.
H. Taurica, Tavrian Ivy.

JASMINUM. Jessamine. curser Jasmin, Ger. Jasmin, Fr.
(Nat. Ord. Jasminacez.)

J. nudiflorum, A beautiful variety, with a profusion of bright yellow
flovers. Very fragrant.

J. officinale. A very fragrant and beautiful shrub. Flowers yellow.

LONICERA. Honeysuckle, or Woodbine. Cxtvrerzevrmtg, /”.
(Nat. Ord. Caprifoliaceeze.)
L. brachypoda aureo reticulata, Japan GoLDEN-LEAVED HONEYSUCELE.

A handsome and very desirable variety, with the foliage beautifully netted or varie-.

gated with yellow.

L. Canadensis. Canapran Honrysuckur. A very robust, rapid grower,
with large, laucous leaves, and yellow flowers.

L. flava. Yxruutow Trumpet Honsysuceitz. A well known native vine, with
yellow trumpet flowers.

L. Hallieana. Hatw’s Japan Honysuckuz. A strong, vigorous evergreen
sort, with pure white flowers, changing to yellow. Very fragrant, and is covered with
flowers from June to November.

L. Japonica. Cxrtnese Twintna Honeysuckus. A well known vine, holding
its foliage nearly all winter. Blooms in July and September, and is very sweet.

L. magnevillea. White and straw-colored. Very sweet. A beautiful ever-
green variety.

L. pallida. White and straw-colored. Beautiful.

L. Periclymenum,. Common Woopsrnz. A strong, rapid grower, with very
showy flowers, red outside, buff within. June and July.

var. Belgicum. Monrusty Fracrant, or DurcnH Honrysuckie. Blooms
all summer. Red and yellow, very fragrant flowers.

var. serotinum. Late Dutcn Honeysucsitzr. <A profuse flowering
variety.

L. parviflora coccinea, Smaii-FLowERED HonrysuckiE. Fine crimson
flowers.

L. sempervirens. Scarier Trumpet Honrysuckyue. ‘This and its varieties

are the handsomest in cultivation. Itisa strong, rapid grower, and produces scazlet .

inodorous flowers all summer.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 81

WISTARIA CHINENSIS.
(CHINESE WISTABRIA. )

L. s. var. Brownii. Brown’s Scarter Trumpet Honerystckie. Large,
dark flowers, and bright, scarlet flowers.

var. superba. Supers Scarrer Trumpet Honeysuckie. A variety with
larger leaves and blossoms than the common.

MENISPERMUM. Moonseed. Menisperme, Fr.

(Vat. Ord. Menispermacee.)

M. Canadense. Canapian Moonszrep. A pretty, native, twining, slender-
branched shrub, with small, yellow flowers, and black berries.

PERIPLOCA. Silk Vine. Scutrinesx, Ger.
(Nat. Ord. Asclepiadaceze.)

P. Grea. Native of southern Europe. A rapid growing, beautiful climber.
Will twine around a tree or other support to the height of 80 or 40 feet. Foliage
glossy, and purple brown axillary clusters of flowers.

ROSES. Prairie, Boursault, Ayrshire, etc., see special list.

TECOMA. Trumpet Flower. Bicnonz, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Bignoniacez.)

@. radicans. American Crimeinc TRuMPET Vine. A splendid, hardy, climb-
ing plant, with large trumpet-shapeu scarlet flowers in August.

yar, atrosanguinea. Dark Rep, or Purprze Trumpet Fuower. A
vigorous shrub with purplish crimson flowers.

82 EHLLWANGHR & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

WISTARIA. Guycrs, F7.
(Nat. Ord. Fabacez.)

W. brachybotrys. From Japan. Flowers light blue and fragrant.
var. rubra, A variety with reddish purple flowers.

W. Chinensis. Cxstvesz Wistarta. One of the most elegant and rapid
growing of all climbing plants; attains an immense size, growing at the rate of 15
or 20 feet ina season. Haslong, pendulous clusters of pale blue flowers in spring
and autumn. Seecut. $1 00.

var. alba, Cxtnese Waite Wistarta. Introduced by Mr. Fortune, from
China, and regarded as one of his greatest acquisitions. $1.00.

W. frutescens. SHruBBy oR CLUSTER-FLOWERED WistaRia. In habit less
vigorous than the Chinese. Flowers pale blue in short clusters.

var. alba. Wutitrre AMERICAN WistTaRiA. Flowersclear white. Bunches
short. Free bloomer. Seedling of ours. $1.00.

W. magnifica. Flowers in dense, drooping racemes of a pale lilac, of the
same size as the Chinese, with the graceful foliage of the American. Vigorous and
perfectly hardy.

HEDGE PLANTS,

WHICH MAY BE EMPLOYED

FOR ORNAMENT, SHELTER, SCREENS AND
DEFENSE.

For these purposes we recommend Evergreens like the American and Siberian
Arbor Vite, Norway Spruce, Hemiocks, Austrian and Scotch Pines, and many of the
Deciduous and Evergreen shrubs, such as the Japan Quince, Tamariz, Deutzias
Spireas, Mahonia, &c., and for defensive hedges, the Honey Locust and Osage
Orange.

FOR ORNAMENT.

The Siberian Arbor Vite, in our opinion, takes the precedence among Evergreens,
as an Ornamental Evergreen Hedge Plant. Its thrifty, compact growth, fine form,
great hardihood and deep green color which its foliage retains throughout the year,
adapt it specially for dividing lines between lawns or gardens, or for hedges along
streets or avenues.

The American Arbor Vite though not quite so ornamental in character, being less
derse in growth, and spreading in habit, forms a handsome hedge. It may be
obtained at less cost than any other evergreen hedge plant.

For a low, ornamental hedge, nothing can equal the Jom Thumb Arspor ViTm.

With careful pruning the Norway Spruce may be kept low and in good shape, and
grown in this manner is highly ornamental.

The Hemlocks, being of extremely graceful habit and fine foliage, are very popular,
though not so hardy, nor so well adapted to all soils as the Ardor Vite. The
flowering shrubs are ornamental hedge plants pur exceilence, among them the
Japan Quince is worthy of particular atteution.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 83

FOR SHELTER AND SCREENS.

We place the Worway Spruce first. Its robust habit, rapid, dense growth (when
properly sheared or pruned), large size and entire hardiness, are characteristics not
easily to be obtained in any other Evergreen.

The American Arbor Vite comes next, and is particularly valuable either for
shelter or screens.

For belts to be used as shelter, the Pines are useful and ornamental.

DEFENSIVE HEDGES.

For turning cattle and as a farm hedge for general purposes, the Honey Locust, in
this locality, and farther North, is the most valuable. It is of rank, vigorous growth,
perfectly hardy, and thrives with ordinary care and is sufficiently thorny to be im-
penetrable. It bears the shears with impunity, and can be grown in any desired

form. South of us, the Osage Orange is in great favor, but it is not hardy enough
to be serviceable here.

DIRECTIONS FOR SETTING.

Evergreens must be handled with care, so as not to allow the roots to become dried
by the wind. Plants for hedges being generally set when quite small, should be
placed about 9 inches apart—larger sized plants will require more space.

Honey Locust and Osage Orange are generally planted in double rows, about 9
inches apart.

PRUNING.

Evergreens should be pruned in spring, just before they commence growing.

Summer pruning may be practiced on the Arbor Vite should the growth be too
rapid.

EVERGREEN.

Arbor Vite, American, 12 to 18 inches....c.cccccecccsesssssseseessscsesescsesesees $8 00
- + ss Report gam Ches&. cain vs cease ELS coaceeeee 12 00
e oS f Dwarf Tom Thumb, 6 to 9 inches (bushy plants) 12 00
.. ft “ = $s ss 9 to 12 inches (bushy plants) 15 00
iA = < Heath-leaved (Hricoides,) 6 to 9 inches...........++ 15 00
= oe e Se Are asCOnil C6 Otonl2 incheseses.s.0.c-.-- 18 00
# e MGT OF tO) L2 INCHES, |. 22. canoe cacn <= duoc qesniceies ocintee=-cesnes=ns 10 00
ss oe ss RO RLOM POON CHOSE Seecn eee sass tose Sane a Gcia seiecaisaahascucas 15 00
INDE UY? SPRUCE. 12 tO 16 INCHES 02.55 .ecc cs .c.cscnccccscrcessncescscestcnacdececercniees 18 00
a <s SECO eee aoa cen cobs sm aentbbaatte we dass eds de aaacecnse 25 00
Hemlock ‘* CIT RGS TWZAR SOCG Bais te AIT A 8 a oe ee A el See Pee ar 10 00
PESO Ke Seto! UMN CHES j220.-.5..5ctee ns -er scseseees concn saestsseten seegescoeceoosernmees 15 00

Dwarf Box, for edging, $25.00 per 100 yards.

DECIDUOUS.

eG EE ATO UY) “VERE. .- cs ccc ccca cdc nasecserse stents wcnt'dcwbes cusses ai .8 6 00 per 100
PRE eI EE creases nccacagcsssoges ses saceas acclioeddsiseomsesnwensiane Perce ee
Spirzeas, assorted varieties, our selection..............scceeeeeeee ceenecees 10 00
SAN UU BETN Eos 25. Gler cog oh vac sign wos ois en cdalacaingeledeeSaceo-anees .$10 00 to $25 00 oO
BPO CMMSOCTHSE, f VERT ....0....0.-oneeeeectacciasscvanestan | oessensaanetaes ot $ 8 00 per 1,000
$s s PeEV OAME Baan nieces cana casas an tanetse Seaclta ete oleae iea=Is 10 00 $e
sae Orange, 1 year...............ccccensenccseseacnesccerensentccoeberee nee NG Se

Honeysuckle, Red Tartariann........secsccccccseeccesscssececsseceeseeeenses 8 00 per 100

84 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

SELECT ROSES.

IN TWO DIVISIONS.

Division 1.—HARDY SUMMER ROSES, including the Provence, Damask;
Hybrid China, Austrian or Yellow Roses, Moss, Prairie, Boursault, Multiflora, and
all those that bloom but once in the season.

Division 2.—PERPETUAL, OR REMONTANT ROSES, including Hybrid Per-
petual, Perpetual Moss, Bourbons, Noisettes, Bengals and Teas.

Purchasers unacquainted with the different varieties of Roses, will do well to leave
the selection to us, stating for what situation, purpose, &c., they intend them, and
whether June or Perpetual blossoming varieties. In such cases we can send strong
and fine plants, and pledge ourselves to send only good sorts, that cannot fail to give
satisfaction. Those who make their own selections are requested to state if any
others may be sent, in case those named cannot be had.

Those who are interested in Rose culture, are invited to visit our grounds from the
middle of June till the beginning of July, when all classes are in bloom. The Per-
petuals can be seen from June to October.

As amatter of interest, we have collected from reliable sources the names of the
raisers and the year when the plants were sent out. We believe this feature has
never before been attempted, and will be found of use to the amateur, more par-
ticularly in the selection of new varieties. ~

Some superior varieties in each class, will be found printed in CAPITALS.

ABBREVIATIONS USED :—Habit of growth, vzg. for vigorous; rob. for robust ;
mod. for moderate ; duwf. for dwarf.

Division ]--HARDY SUMMER ROSES.
Class HYBRID CHINA ROSES.

Price 50 cents each; $4.00 per dozen.

These are free, rapid growers, with long, flexible shoots, generally well adapted for
Pillar Roses; they usually attain the height of five or six feet, first or second season
after planting. The tallest growers, and best for pillars, are designated by a P.

Aureti. P. vig. Blackish purple; globular and double,

Cericette. P. og. Bright red.

CHARLES LAWSON. 2g. Bright rose ; large.

Chenedolle. P. vg. Vivid crimson; large.

Coupe d’Hebe. P. (Lafuy) Delicate pink; fine form.

GEORGE THE FOURTH. (Rivers.) mod. Velvety crimson, shaded
with purple ; large and fine.

GREAT WESTERN. (Lafay.) vig. Purplish red; blooms in great
clusters.

LADY STUART. mod. Delicate blush; globular and large.

MME. PLANTIER. vig. Pure white; free bloomer; the best of all white
roses for massing.

Miralba. Dark crimson.

Paul Ricaut. P. rod. Bright crimson ; good.

Russelliana. P. Brilliant red; blooms in clusters.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 85

Class II._PROVENCE, DAMASK AND FRENCH ROSES WITH
THEIR HYBRIDS.

The ProvENcE Roszs are valuable in the general collection, being for the most part
very fragrant, and having those lighter tints which are still unfrequent. The Damask
Roszs, of light colors, must give place to the Hyprip PERPETUALS, which are far
more beautiful and more lasting. Mme. Hardy, however, is a beautiful white, well
formed flower, and still useful. The Gauuic, or FrencH Rosss, so designated, are
remarkable for their stiff, erect growth, and the peculiar variegation possessed by
most of the varieties.

The following list contains a choice selection of each, and we have thought it un-
necessary to class them under separate heads. Each class is designated as follows :—
P., Provence; D., Damask; F., French; H. P., Hybrid Provence; and H. D.,
Hybrid Damask.

PrIcE, 50 cents each; $4.00 per dozen.

Blanche Fleur. P. (Vivert.) rob. White, slightly tinged with flesh.

Boule de Nanteuil. P.. rol. Crimson purple.

Celestial Sweet Briar. D. Semi-double; pale flesh color.

Centifolia Cristata. D. vig. Bright rose; well formed.

Countess of Harrington. F. White.

Double Margined Hep. H.D. Creamy white.

Double White Sweet Briar. D. Pale blush; very sweet.

George Vibert. P. vig. Purple striped with white.

Globe White. H.P. White, tinged with pale lemon.

Hybrid Blanche. H.D. White; blooms in clusters.

Leda, or Painted Damask. D. 700. Blush, edged with lake.

MADAME HARDY. D. (Hardy, 1832.) vig. A fine large, full, white

rose.
Giillet Flammande. F. (1845.) Striped white and rose.
PRINCESS CLEMENTINE. P. (Vivert.) Fine white.
Ranuncula Punctua. P. Very small; purplish red, spotted with white.
Triomphe de Jaussens. P. mod. Rosy crimson, shaded with purple.
Unique, or White Provence. P. mod. Pure white; large and deeply
cupped.
Class III—MOSS ROSES.

These require close pruning, and high culture. They amply repay careful atten-
tion, by the increased size and beauty of the flowers.
Pricr, 75 cents each ; twelve varieties our.choice, $6.00.

Agathe-leaved. Flesh color ; blooms in clusters.
Alice Leroy. (1842.) zg. hey shaded with rose. .
Captain J ohn Ingram. (Laffay.) vig. Dark velvety piple.

: COMTESSE DE MURINAIS. (Vibert, 1843.) vig. Na large and
ouble,

CRESTED. mod. Clear pink, with buds thickly ee with moss ; one of
the best.

Crimson. Double crimson.

Duchesse d’Ystrie. vig. Pale rose; large.

ETNA. (1845.) mod. Crimson, tinted with purple.

GLORY OF MOSSES. 700. Pale rose; the largest of the class ; very fine.

Jean Bodin. Rosy blush.

LANEII. (Zaffay.) vig. Bright rosy crimson, symmetrical shape, fine foliage
and free from mildew ; one of the best.

Luxembourg. vg. Crimson; semi-double
Mme. Alboni. Bright pink.
Mme. Hoche. White.

86 ELLWANGEHR & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

MARIE DE BLOIS. 700. Rosy lilac, large and mossy.

PRINCESS ADELAIDE. (Lajfay.) vig. Pale rose; blooming in clusters.
Prolific, or Gracilis. mod. Deep pink ; free flowering.

WILLIAM LOBB. (Laffay, 1855.) vig. Crimson purple.

Class IV.—-CLIMBING ROSES
Price, 50 cents each; $4.00 per dozen.

These are admirably adapted for covering walls, trellises, old trees, unsightly build
ings, &c. Among them the Prarrie Roszs take the first rank. Their rapid growth’
perfect hardiness, luxuriant foliage, immense clusters of flowers, and their late
blooming, commend them at once to every one who wants a Climbing Rose.

The Ayrshires from their slender growth, are properly speaking, running roses, and
are the best for covering banks, buildings, or unsightly objects; they are also
remarkable for growing and flourishing in the poorest soil. They run twenty feet in
a single season.

AYRSHIRE ROSES.

Bennett’s Seedling. Pure white.
Queen of the Belgians. Pure white.
Queen of Ayrshires. (Rivers, 1835.) Dark purplish crimson.

BOURSAULT ROSE.
Crimson. Bright purplish crimson ; showy.

EVERGREEN ROSE. (sEMPERVIRENS. )

Felicite Perpetuelle. Creamy white, small and double as a Ranunculus ;
requires slight protection here.

MULTIFLORA ROSE.

De la Grifferaie. Purple and carmine, changing to rose ; large and fine ; very
vigorous; requires slight protection here.

PRAIRIE ROSES. (Rvprrorta.)
Anna Maria. Blush, tinged wlth flesh in the center; well formed; clusters
large.

BALTIMORE BELLE. (feast.) Pale blush, becoming nearly white ; very
compact and double ; the finest of the class.

BEAUTY, or QUEEN OF THE PRAIRIES. (feast.) Bright rosy
red, frequently with a white stripe ; large, compact and globular.

Elegans, or Superba. (uwist.) Pale rose, changing to blush; compact and
double ; distinct.

Gem of the Prairies. Carmine crimson, occasionally blotched with white ;
flowers in July; similar in habit to Queen of the Prairies. A cross hybrid be-
tween that variety and Madame Laffay.

Mrs. Hovey. (FPierce.) Pale delicate blush, becoming almost white ; resembles.
Baltimore Belle.

Triumphant. Deep rose; very double and compact; distinct.
For Climbing Roses, not hardy, see Noisettes, Teas, Banksias, etc.

2

Class V._AUSTRIAN, or YELLOW ROSES.
Price, 50 cents each.

These require careful pruning. Remove weakly wood altogether, and only shorten
a few inches the shoots left for flowering.

Harrison’s. mod. Golden yellow ; free bloomer.

Miss Tweed. Pale yellow.

PERSIAN. vig. Deep bright yellow ; small, but prettily shaped ; a very early
bloomer, and by far the finest of all hardy yellow roses.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 87

Division Il—PERPETUAL OR AUTUMNAL ROSES.

[Blooming at intervals from June to November. |

Class I.—PERPETUAL MOSS ROSES.
PRIcE 75 cents each; $6.00 per dozen.

These require high cultivation and a rich soil to ensure a fine autumnal bloom-
Mme. Edward Ory and Salet are the best.

Delille. Brilliant red.

James Veitch. vg. Violet shaded crimson.

Jean Monford. Blush; free bloomer.

Madame Bouton. Rose color.

MADAME EDWARD ORY. (overt, 1855.) mod. Bright rosy carmine,
with large, double well shaped flowers; blooms freely in autumn. Very fine.

PERPETUAL WHITE. vig. White, blooming in clusters; quite mossy.

SALET. (Lacharme, 1855.) vig. Light rose, free bloomer and fragrant.
Very pretty in bud.

Class II—HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES.
Prick 50 cents each. Twelve varieties, ouR cHorIcr, $4.00.

We grow these on their own roots, and budded at the ground on Manetti stock.
We find that as a general thing, plants on this stock bloom more profusely, grow
more rapidly, and endure the heat of summer better than on their own roots.
Budded roses should be planted so that the earth is from one to two inches above the
junction of the bud with the stock; they thus thrive better, and are less liable to put
forth suckers. No class of roses, take it all in all, is so beautiful and gives so much
satisfaction as this. Indeed, with the Teas, they would seem to be the roses for the
amateur. We would call particular attention to this list, as containing nothing un-
worthy of cultivation, having rejected all varieties which are not distinct and of good
shape and color. Our aim is to have only the dest varieties, whether new or old.
A list of new roses, which we have to offer, will shortly be issued.

ANNE de DIESBACH. (Lacharme, 1859.) vig. Carmine rose ; very large.
A superior garden variety.

AUGUSTE MIE. og. Delicate pink; blooms freely in summer and
autumn.

Baron Adolphe de Rothschild. (Lacharme, 1862.) vig. Fiery red; of
good habit.

Baronne ae Maynard. (Lacharme.) mod. White, edge of petals slightly
tinged with pink; small size. Blooms freely in autumn.

BARONNE PREVOST. (JDesprez, 1842.) vig. True rose color; flowers
large; alittle flat. Very fragrant and of excellent habit.

Beauty of Waltham. (W. Pawi, 1862.) vig. Rosy crimson; resembling
Mme. Charles Crapelet. A seedling from Jules Margottin.

Boule de Neige. (Lacharme, 1867.) vig. Pure white; medium size; good
form. Price 75 cents.

CAROLINE de SANSAL. (Hippolyte-samain, 1849.) vig. Pale flesh
color, deepening towards the centre. A lovely rose.

CHARLES LEFEBVRE. (Lacharme, 1861.) vig. Bright red, shaded with
purple; large, very double and of fine form; one of the best. No collection com-
plete without it.

Charles Turner. (Wargottin, 1869.) vig. Bright glossy red; extremely large
and very effective.

COMPTESSE CECILE de CHABRILLANT. (WMaresi, 1859.) vig.
Bright rose, large and finely cupped. Very fragrant. One of the best.

Coquette des Alpes. (Lacharme, 1867.) vig. White, slightly shaded with
carmine. Blooms in autumn.

88 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

COUNTESS OF OXFORD. ((Guwillot-pére, 1869.) vig. Bright carmine ;
very large, full and well shaped. Wood almost thornless and foliage very handsome
and distinct. One of the best.

Doctor Arnal. (WMargottin.) vig. Bright red; double, well formed, medium
size. Free bloomer.

Duc de Cazes. (Touvais, 1860.) vig. Dark velvety crimson.

Empereur de Maroc. ( Guinnoiseau, 1859.) mod. Deep velvety maroon;
medium size.

Kugene Appert. (Trowillard, 1859.) rob. Glowing crimson; medium size.
Beautiful dark foliage. .

Geant des Battailles. (Guwillot, 1846.) df. Brilliant crimson, quickly
fading to purple if exposed to the sun. A poor grower. Superseded by General
Jacqueminot and Chas. Lefevbre.

GENERAL JACQUEMINOT. (Rousselet, 1853.) vig. Brilliant velvety
crimson; flower not quite double, but large and very effective. Growth free and
healthful. A superb garden rose.

General Washington. (Granger, 1861.) vig. Dazzling red, large and full;
a fine rose under favorable circumstances, but uncertain.

George Prince. (V. Verdier, 1864.) vig. Red, shaded with dark rose.

Joasine Hanet. vig. Purplish red, full and double. Blooms well in autumn.

JOHN HOPPER. (Ward, 1862.) vig. Bright rose, with carmine center.
Large and full. One of the best.

Jules Margottin. (WMargottin, 1853.) vig. Bright carmine red, cupped form,
large, beautiful and fragrant.

LA FRANCE. ( Guillot-fils, 1867.) vig. Delicate silvery rose, very large,
full, and free summer and autumnal bloomer. The most pleasing fragrance of all
roses. Extra fine. :

LA REINE. (Laffay, 1848.) vig. Satin rose, large and full, somewhat vari-
able as to quality. Fragrant.

Lord Clyde. (G. Paul, 1862.) vig. Crimson, shaded with purple.

Lord Palmerston. (Wargottin.) mod. Brilliant red; medium size.

Lord Raglan. ((uwillot-pére, 1854.) Beautiful blending of crimson and purple,
somewhat uncertain bloomer and a little delicate, but a superb rose.

Lord Macaulay. (W. Paul, 1864.) 70d. Bright crimson.

LOUIS VAN HOUTTE. (Lacharme, 1869.) vig. Crimson and maroon ;
large, full, of admirable shape, deliciously perfumed; an excellent rose. Price 75
cents each.

Madame Alfred de Rougemont. (Lacharme.) White, shaded with pink.
Hardy and free bloomer.

Madame Boll. (Boyeau, 1859.) vig. Bright rose, large and fine; handsome
foliage.

Madame Boutin. (Jamain, 1861.) vig. Cherry red, large, full, of fine form,
and afree bloomer. A reliable variety.

Madame Charles Crapelet. (fontaine, 1859.) vig. Cherry red; large
and full.

Madame Jolly. mod. Rose color. Good form. .

MADAME LACHARME. (Lacharme, 1873.) vig. White, slightly shaded
with rose in opening, changing to pure white ; large, full, of fine form and a free
bloomer ; very beautiful. A seedling fromJules Margottin. Price for strong plants,
$1.50 each.

Madame Louise Carique. (1859.) ig. Rosy carmine; large.

MADAME VICTOR VERDIER. (JV. Verdier, 1863.) vig. Vivid car-

mine, large flower and free bloomer. A superior variety.

MADEMOISELLE EUGENIE VERDIER, ((uillot-fils, 1870.) rob.
Beautiful silvery rose; large, full, fine form and habit; of great merit. A seedling
from Victor Verdier. Price, strong plants, $1.50 each.

MARECHAL VAILLANT. (Lecompte, 1861.) vig. Purplish crimson;
large, full andof goodform. One of the best.

_ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 89

MARIE BEAUMAN. (Seauman, 1863.) vig. Brilliant light crimson; fine
form. Very good.

MARQUISE de CASTELLANE. (Pernet,1869.) rod. Beautiful bright
a form, large and full; free bloomer; one of the very best. Strongly recom-
mended.

MAURICH BERNARDIN. (Granger, 1861.) Rich vermillion ; free flow-

ering: blooms in clusters. Good.
Michael Bonnet. vig. Light rose.

Mrs. Elliott. (Laffay, 1840.) vig. Rose, not very double, but retained on
account of its fine color and habit.

Mrs. Standish. (Trouillard.) Crimson; fragrant.

Panache d’Orleans. (Dawvesse.) Rose, striped with rose and purple; a
sport from: Baron Prevost, to which variety it is inclined to return. .

Pius the Ninth. vig. Crimson and violet; large; fades easily.

Portland Blanche. vig. Pure white, fine form, free bloomer; good.

PRINCE CAMILLE de ROHAN. (Verdier, 1861.) oi. Dark crim-

son ; rich and velvety. A splendid rose.

SENATEUR VAISSE. (Guwillot-pére, 1859.) vig. Beautiful bright red, large
and full: of fine cupped form and a free bloomer. Strongly recommended.

Souvenir de la Reine des Belges. (Cochet, 1855.) Bright carmine. A
free bloomer.

SYDONIE. vig. Light satiny rose. A fine autumnal bloomer.

Triomphe d’Amiens. (WMille-Mallet, 1861.) Reddish crimson.

Triomphe de V’Exposition. (Wargottin, 1855.) vig. Reddish crimson, of
medium size; free bloomer and hardy.

VICTOR VERDIER. (Lacharme, 1859.) 10d. Bright rose, shaded with
carmine ; fine cupped form; very hardy, and a free bloomer; a splendid rose.
Strongly recommended.

Xavier Olibo. (Lacharme, 1864.) mod. Very dark, velvety crimson. A
good sort.

Class III—BOURBON ROSES.
Price, 50 cents each. Twelve varieties, our choice, $4.00.

These are not quite so hardy as the,preceding class, requiring slight protection.
They are continual bloomers, of rapid growth, with rich, luxuriant foliage, and are
the most beautiful in the autumn. The flowers, for the most part, are produced in

clusters, and are generally of light color, well shaped and fragrant. The moderate

growers are the most suitable for low beds on the lawn.

Apolline. vig. Light pink. |

Comice de Tarn-et-Garonne. (Pradel,1852.) vig. Carmine; good form.

DUCHESSE de THURINGE. (Guwillot, 1847.) White, slightly tinged
with lilac.

Dupetit. Thouars. (1844.) og. Crimson ; large and fine.

Edouard Desfosses. vig. Fine pink.

General Blanchard. mod. Transparent.rose: medium size.

George Peabody. (Pentland.) mod. Rich crimson; an American variety.
_ Gloire de Rosamenes. (Vivert.) vig. Bright crimson; semi-double, but
effective.

HERMOSA. mod. Bright rose; a most constant bloomer. One of the best.

Louise Odier. (Margottin.) vig. Bright rose, of fine shape: good.

Marquis de Balbiano. (Lacharme, 1856.) vig. Rose; good form; large
andfull. .

Marechal Villars. Purplish crimson; does not always open well.

Monsieur Jard. Bright red.
PHG:NIX. mod. Purplish crimson; fragrant and good.

90 ELLWANGEHR & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

QUEEN OF THE BOURBONS. mod. Fawn and rose; very fragrant,
and a profuse bloomer. Good.

Sir J. Paxton. (Laffay, 1852.) vig. Vivid rose, shaded with crimson ; fine
foliage.

SOUVENIR de la MALMATSON. (eluze, 1843.) vig. Delicate flesh

tinted with fawn; very large and double, with rich foliage. A superb rose.

Class 1V.—NOISETTE ROSES.

The true Noisette rose is hardy, and produces large clusters of flowers, but the
varieties of this class which are most in popular favor, have long since lost the
original characteristics of their race, though hybridization with the Tea-scented and
other roses of delicate nature. As they now exist, they are valuable as Climbing or
Pillar roses, and particularly so under glass. Nothing can be finer than a wall
cree with Lamarque or Cloth of Gold. Those which are hardy or nearly so, are
marked.

Price, 50 cents each. Twelve varieties, our choice, $4.00.
Admiral Rigney. vig. Crimson; nearly hardy.

Aimee Vibert. (Vivert.) vig. Pure white, small sized flower ; produced in
large clusters; hardy.

America. (Ward, 1859.) vig. Creamy yellow, with a salmon tinge.
Caroline Marniesse. 2. Creamy white, small and full; hardy.

Celine Forestier. (Leroy, 1859.) vig. Pale yellow, deeper towards the cen-
ter . the hardiest of the Tea-scented section.

CLOTH OF GOLD, or CHROMATELLA. (18438.) wig. Deep yel-
low center, with sulphur edges; a magnificent rose, but very shy bloomer. Prune
very sparingly. Raised from Lamarque.

Doctor Kane. (Pentland.) Sulphur yellow, fragrant.
Fellenberg. vig. Crimson, small size, hardy.

Isabella Gray. (Gray.) vig. Golden yellow, large, full and fragrant. Does
not always open well. A seedling from Cloth of Gold.

Jane Hardy. vg. Yellow, large and full, fine foliage.

LAMARQUE. vig. White, with sulphur center, flowers in clusters. A mag-
nificent climbing rose under glass.

Ophirie. vig. Reddish copper, medium size, full.
Pumila. Salmon shaded with rose, very free bloomer.

Solfaterre. (18438.) vig. Sulphur yellow, large, double and fragrant. Raised
from Lamarque.

Woodland Marguerite. (Pentland.) vig. Pure white, free bloomer.

Class V.—-CHINA OR BENGAL ROSES.

These are of dwarf habit, and very appropriate for beds on a lawn, and for pot
culture in the house. They bloom all summer and autumn in the open ground.
They may be protected with a covering of leaves, or be put in a cold frame.

Price, 50 cents each. Twelve varieties, our choice, $4.

Camellia. Pure white.

CRAMOISI-SUPERIEUR, or AGRIPPINA. mod. Rich, velvety,
crimson, double, fine in bud, a very valuable bedding variety. One of the best.

Cels Multifiora. mod. Blush, free bloomer.

DUCHER. ‘Ducher, 1870.) vig. Pure white, good for_. medium size, free
bloomer. Very promising.

EUGENE BEAUHARNAIS. mod. Bright amaranth. Good.
Five-colored. Striped and mottled, various colors.

George de Pigeon. Mottled red.

Imperatrice Eugenie. (Beluze, 1866.) vig. Silvery rose, large and fragrant.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 91

James Sprunt. (Sprunt.) Same as Cramoisi-Superieur, but of climbing habit.
75 cents.

Lawrenciana, or Fairy Rose. df. Very smail, rose-colored flowers.

Louis Philippe. mod. Crimson.

Madame Bureau. White shaded with blush.

Monthly Cabbage. vig. Rose-color, large, and very fragrant.

President d’Olbecque. mod. Rosy crimson, very pretty.

Viridiscens. mod. Green flower, of no value, save as a curiosity.

Class VI.—_TEA ROSES.

The perfume of these roses is most delicate and agreeable; indeed they may be
called the sweetest of all roses. The flowers are also large and very delicate in their
colors, such as white, straw and flesh color, and various tints of rose combined with
these. They are more tender than any other roses in the catalogue, requiring a
house or pit in winter. They are the most desirable for pot culture.

Price, 50 cents each. Twelve varieties, our choice, $4.

Adam. (Adam, 1838.) mod. Rose, salmon center; large and full.
Bella. vig. White. Same as Isabella.
BELLE LYONNAISE. (Levet, 1869.) vig. Lemon yellow; large and

full. A seedling from Gloire de Dijon, and partakes of its good qualities. An
acquisition.

BON SILENE, or SILENE. mod. Rosy carmine, shaded with salmon.
An old variety long discarded by English and French growers. A useful rose, how-
ever, being fragrant and very free flowering.

Bougere. 70d. Rosy bronze; large and full.

Canary. ((uillot-pére, 1852.) mod. Bright canary yellow ; semi-double ; deli-
cate grower. Beautiful in bud.

Caroline. mod. Rosy pink; large and full.

Devoniensis. (foster.) vig. Creamy white; large.

Gerard Desbois. vg. Bright red; large and full.

GLOIRE de DIJON. (Jacotot, 1853.) vig. A combination of salmon,
orange and buff. Flowers of very large globular form; habit very vigorous and
nearly hardy. A superb green-house climber, and fine in any way.

Homer. (fobert, 1859.) vig. Salmon rose; free bloomer; nearly hardy.

Hortensia. (Ducher, 1871.) Rose, back of petals whitish; large and full.
75 cents.

Isabella. vg. White, with creamy center.

ISABELLA SPRUNT. (Sprunt.) vig. Sulphur yellow; a sport from
Safrano, which variety it greatly resembles, save in color of the flower; one of the
best.

La Jonquille. (Ducher, 1871.) mod. The most intense yellow of any Tea-
rose; flower quite single; free bloomer. Valuable on account of color Price
75 cents.

Le Paectole. mod. Creamy yellow ; beautiful.

Louise de Savoie. (Duweher, 1855.) vig. Sulphur yellow; full and fragrant;
good.

Madame Bravy. (Guwillot-pére.) mod. Creamy white ; fine shape; best under
glass.

Madame Camille. (Guwillot, 1871.) vig Delicate salmon pink, reverse of
petals veined with white; cupped, large and full. Price, 75 cents.

Madame Charles. (Damaizin, 1864.) vig. Apricot color; pretty in bud ;
somewhat like Safrano.

Madame de Vatry. vg. “Rose, shaded with salmon.

Madame Falcot. ((uwillot-fils, 1858.) mod. Apricot; flower quite like Safrano
but of deeper shade and a little fuller.

HLILWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUZ.

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ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 93.

Madame Halphen. (Margottin, 1859.) mod. Creamy white, shaded with
salmon

Madame Hippolyte Jamain. ((uwillot-fils, 1869.) vig. White; center
tinted with rose.

Madame Levet. (Levet, 1869.) vig. Yellow, shaded with rose and salmon?
a seedling of Gloire de Dijon, which it resembles.

Madame Margottin. ((Guwillot-fils, 1866.) vig. Beautiful citron yellow, cen-
tered with rosy peach; fine globular form. Very good.

MARECHAL NIEL. (Pradel, 1864.) vig. The finest yellow rose in exist-
ence; very fragrant ; large globular form; a splendid Climbing Rose. 5 ne very
sparingly. See cut, page 92.

MARIE DUCHER. (Duweher, 1868. vig. Salmon rose; very large, full and
of fine form.

Marie Sisley. (Gwillot-fils, 1868. vig. Yellowish white, broadly margined
with rose; very distinct.

MARIE VAN HOUTTE. (Ducher, 1871.) vig. White, slightly tinged
with yellow; edge of petals lined with rose; large, full and fine form. Very good.
Price 75 cents.

Monsieur Furtado. (Laffay.) mod. Beautiful sulphur yellow; medium
size, of fine form ; slight habit of growth. An exquisite little rose for pot culture.

Nina. vig. White, shaded with rose; large and full.

President. (An American variety.) vig. Rose, shaded with salmon; large and
of good form; very fragrant.

Rubens. vig. White, shaded with rose; yellowish center; large, full, and of
fine form.

SAFRANO. vig. Safron and Apricot ; free bloomer. One of the oldest varie-
ties, and in the bud state scarcely to be surpassed. Much better grower than Mme.
Falcot. Strongly recommended.

Sombreuil. (Robert and Moreau.) vig. Creamy white, tinted with rose; very
large.

Souvenir d’Elise Vardon. (Marest, 1855.) rob. Creamy white, with yel-
lowish center.

Souvenir @’un Ami. (Selot-Defougere.) vig. Rose, shaded with salmon;
large, of good shape and very fragrant. Best under glass. Extra fine.

Triomphe de Luxembourg. (Hardy.) vig. Buff rose; distinct.

Class VII._-BANKSIA ROSES.

These are of slender, climbing habit, but not quite hardy, and are therefore avail-

able only when protected.
Price, 50 cents each.

Fortune’s Double Yellow. Bronzed yellow, or copper and fawn color; a
free-blooming climber.

Fortuniana. Blush white.

Grandiflora. White. larger flowers than the others.

White. Pure white; very double and with the delicate fragrance of the violet.

Yellow. Clear yellow; small and very double.

Class VIII.—-MICROPHYLLA ROSES.

Microphylla Alba. Pure white, very sweet; plants require age before they
bloom freely. Price 50 cents.

VARIETIES OF ROSES FIGURED IN COLORED PLATE.

Descriptions of which will be found in their respective place.

No. 1.—Mad’lle Eugenie Verdier. (Hysrip PrrpErvat.)............°51.50
« 29—Madame Lacharme. (Hyprip PERPETUAL. )...........0.0......-. 1.50
eee Mia nochialy- INEGI] (C1 BA.)r.chesscnsentascstted-cescenecese «ot Cede et 50
4 Thouis Van Houtte. (Hveri Prrpervan,).....0.00.40.0-s000ee-- 75

The Set, $4.00.

94 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

PAVONTA.

Pzeony. Pivorne =n Arsre, F’.
(Nat. Ord. Ranunculacee.)
Class I.—PHONIA MOUTAN. TREE PHONIES.

P. Moutan, the parent species, is a native of China. The varieties are handsome
flowering shrubs, attaining from 6 to 8 feet in height, in about 10 years, with proper
care. The flowers are remarkably striking, of gorgeous colors, very numerous, and
enormous in size, often measuring 6 to 9 inches across. All are very effective amongst
shrubs, or on the margins of borders. Although hardy, the plants are greatly im-
proved by slight protection in winter.

PricE, $1.00 each ; extra size $2.00 to $3.00.

P. Banksii. Cxrtnese Dousrte BiusH Pmony. Very large, fragrant flower,
rosy blush, with purple center. One of the finest.

var. rosea. Rose-colored flowers.

P. papaveracea. Very large, single, showy flowers; pale blush with purple
center.

SELECT VARIETIES OF P. MOUTAN.
Pricr, $2.00 each, unless otherwise noted; 12 varieties, our choice, $18.00.
P. alba variegata. Outside petals pure white ; center a purplish red, very
double; one of the best.

P. Arethusa. Light rose, shaded with purple very large and fragrant ; a vig-
orous grower.

P. atropurpurea.

P. Carlii. Delicate blush, with deep rosy center; semi-double, but very
fragrant.

P. Comte de Neiping.

P. Cornelie.

P. extensa. Very large; rose, clouded with purple ; distinct.

P. gigantea. Rose, with purple shade; very large and double ; distinct.

P. Gumpperii. Bright rosy pink, very large and full; plant vigorous ; one of
the very best in all respects.

PP Heldir.

P. Hyppolyte.

P. incarnata fl. plena. Pure white with violet center; fragrant.

P. Josephine Imperatrice. Dark rose, with a purple shade.

P. Kochlerii. Very dark rose color: very large and vigorous. $1.00.

P. Le Fevreiana. Bright pink, with rosy center; very large and showy. $1.

P. Soleil.

P. magna. Light rose, with dark red conten

P. maxima plena. Rosy carmine; very double and compact.

P. myrtus multiflora. Rose, with dark ceater ; very large and compact.

P. papaveracea alba. Outside petals pure white; center dark purple. $1.

P. Dabaye rae ee. nied bietane: White, with center marked with purplish red ;

profuse bloomer. $1.0
P. papaveracea Glen Rose, clouded with purple.

P. Parmenteri. Light pink, clouded with dark red; purplish center; very
fine and distinct.

P. Phoenicia. Dark rose, clouded with purple; very fine.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 95

PHZONTIA. Pride of Hong Kong. Light cherry red, with purple center ;
very large and distinct. $3.00.

P. Reine Elizabeth. Rosy-crimson in center, shaded off to a light rose
towards the margin; of immense size. $3.00.

P. Robert Fortune. Clear cherry red; center shaded with purple ; fine and

distinct.

P. Roi des Cerises. Light rosy pink.

P. rosea fl. pl. minor. Deep rose; medium size; compact and fine.

P. rosea Gallica. Deep rose ; large.

P. rosea odorata. Rose; tinged with lilac ; very large and flat. $1.00.

P. rosea superba plena. Dark rosy-violet; very fine.

P. rubra plena. Double red; large; fine.

P. Schultzii. Carmine, deeply shaded with rosy-lilac ; fine form; beautiful
and fragrant. $1.00.

P. Schultzii laciniata. A cut-leaved variety of the preceding.

P. Thurston Lieheinstein. Light blush, with purple center; very fine.
€ P. Victoria. Blush, with purple center; fine form.

P. Wallnerii carnea. Blush, with rosy center; very fine.

P. Zenobia. White, very large and fine.

Class II—HERBACEOUS PAONIES.

Price, 50 cents each ; 12 varieties, our choice, $4.00.

These are showy, beautiful and easy cultivated plants, that recommend themselves
to every one who has a garden. We place them in three divisions: the first, the
Officinalis and its hybrids ; the second, Paradora. These are European, and bloom
from the middle to the end of May. The third is Chinese, and blooms through June
and July. A selection from the three divisions will give a fine display of flowers
during three months.

FIRST DIVISION—PZONIA OFFICINALIS.

RP. Andersoni. Single rosy blush ; very early and showy ; dwarf.
P. albicans plena. Double rosy pink, changing to white or blush ; blooms
early and late.

Idd dD bd i Ad I A Hy

humilis. Spanish dwarf; bright rose; single; very showy; blooms early.
VOrifilamme. Beautiful cherry red; center petals very small and compact.
maxima. Double red, changing to blush; large and double.

rosea.

rubescens.

rubra. Double crimson ; of monstrous size.

Schiller. (#. & B.) Purplish red ; double and very fine.

single crimson.

Smouti. Large, single, bright violet, showy cut leaves.

tenuifolia. Fine leaved; single dark crimson; very rich foliage and

flowers distinct.
P. tenuifolia hybrida.
=

scarlet crimson and quite double and globular; rare and fine.

tenuifolia flore pleno. Double, fennel-leaved; flowers of a bright

SECOND DIVISION—PARADOXA PAONIES.

P. amaranthescens spherica.
P. Erigone. Dark crimson ; center petals delicately cut; very fine.

96 HLLWANGEHR & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

PAHONIA. Etoile de Pluton. Dark crimson; center petals very small
and curled, and striped with yellow.

P. fimbriata plena. Light crimson, beautifully imbricated.

P. Nemesis. Dark crimson; flowers very small, double and very fine.

P. Pompadoura. Dark crimson; center delicately cut; compact and fine,

P. pulcherrima pleni. Crimson, with purple shade; center petals small
and compact.

P. rubra striata. Very dark purplish crimson; compact; fine.

P. sanguinea plena. Dark purplish crimson ; distinct and superb.

P. violacea spherica. Violet crimson ; center petals finely cut ; compact,

THIRD DIVISION—CHINESE PHIONIES.

P. amabilis. Outer petals rose; inner, smaller and creamy white or straw
color; delicate.

P. Ambroise Verschaffelt. Purplish crimson ; very full flower; the best
dark variety. 75c.

P. Auguste Lemonnier. Velvety red; large, full and beautiful. 75c.

P. amabilis grandiflora. Outside petals flesh color ; inside, delicate straw
color ; large and fine.

P. anemonefiora striata. Outer petals large, rosy violet; inside ones small,
rose and salmon ; very large and fine.

P. Baron James Rothschild. Outside petals rose, center salmon; very
large and fine.

P. Beaute Francaise. Outside deep rose, center shaded with salmon ; short:
and delicately cut ; superb.

P. bicolor. Deep rose, yellow in the center and marked with red.

P. Buyckii. Rose, shaded in the center with salmon; large and regularly
formed.

P. carnea elegans. Flesh color, with a few carmine marks in the center.
P. earnea striata. (#. & B.) Flesh color, striped with red; very fine.

P. centripetela. Outside row of petals large, deep rosy pink ; second row
narrow, fringed ; center ones broad and full; distinct and fine.

P. Charles Verdier. Light lilac rose; very large, and of perfect form ;
superb variety. 75c. °

Claptoniana. Creamy white ; inside petals straw color.

Comte de Paris. Purplish rose; full and fine.

Constant Devred. Soft, clear purple, imbricated like a rose. 75c.
delicatissima. Delicate fine rose; very large, full and sweet.

Delachii. Dark purplish crimson, resembling Poftsi?, but more double and
richer foliage ; one of the best dark.

P. diversiflora. Outside petals white, inside fringed, straw color; anemone-
flowered ; dark distinct foliage.

P. Dr. Bretonneau. Rosy violet; very large and fine ; resembles Comte de
Paris.

P. Duchesse d’Amaule. Light rose; center straw color, tipped with red;
beautiful.

P. Duchesse de Nemours. Outside petals clear violet; center fringed,
lilac ; very large and sweet ; plant vigorous and showy.

P. Duchesse d’Orleans. Violet rose ; center salmon.

P. edulis, or fragrans. Violet rose; all of one color; very full and sweet,

P. elegans. Outside petals flesh color; center yellowish, marked with small
spots of red.

P. elegantissima. Outside petals blush; inside salmon ; anemone-flowered.

P. festiva. Pure white, a few marks of carmine in the center; perfectly
elobular, beautiful and sweet.

0 td td td fd

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 97

PAIONIA. festiva maxima. Resembles the preceding, but flowers are
much larger and in clusters.

P. fulgida. Crimson; profuse flowering; extra fine. $1.00.

P. Gen. Bertrand. Rosy violet; center salmon ; large and showy; very
fine. 1.00.

P. globosa. Pure white; full, globular, and large; beautiful.

P. globosa grandifiora.

P grandiflora carnea plena. Very large; outside petals delicate blush ;

center fringed, yellowish; sweet and fine.

P. Henri Demay. Violet purple; very large and full. 75c.

P. Hericartiana, or Reine Hortense. Outside petals rose ; inside rose
and salmon ; fine.

P. Humei. Purplish rose ; very full and double; has no stigma, and never
produces seed ; very large and showy, and one of the latest in bloom, as much as
three weeks later than the earliest of the Pzonies.

P. Isabella Karlitzky. Deep rose; center petals small, shaded with salmon.

P. Jules Lebon. Bright carminered. ic.

P. latipetela. Outside petals flesh color; center ones yellowish white; very
large and fine.

P. VAvenir. Rose, with salmon center, striped yellow and carmine ; fine. 75c.

P. lilacina plena. Pale rose; center petals tinged with salmon ; narrow and
fringed; very pretty.

P. Louis Van Houtte. Dark crimson; very compact.

P. Louis Van Houtte. (Calot.) Bright purple cherry; large, globular and
fine. 75c.

P. lutea rosea. Rose, tinged with yellow.

P. lutea variegata. Outside petals delicate flesh ; center ones yellowish and
fringed.

P. Marechal Vaillant. Dazzling purple violet; fine form. Tic.

P. Mad. Victor Verdier. Crimson rose, with light violet; very large and
fall 15¢

P. modeste. Deep rose; bright, showy; very large, distinct and fine.

P. Monsieur Boucharlat. Bright rosy lilac; large and full flower, imbri-
cated like a rose; superb. 75c.

P. Mrs. Dagge. Pure white, center beautifully marked with red; very com-
pact, of dwarf habit, and one of the earliest bloomers.

P. mutabilis rosea. Outer petals rose, center blush.

P. nivalis. Pure white; center petals yellow, small and fringed.

P. odorata. White, tinged with yellow; large and beautiful.

P. papaverifiora. White, lightly tinged with yellow and marked with red in
center ; very fine.

P. papillionacea. Outside petals rose, center ones yellow, changing to
white ; superb.

P. Perfection. Outside petals violet rose; inside, salmon marked with
purple; very fine.

P. plenissima rosea superba. Very large, globular and full; deep rose,
slightly tinged with salmon ; superb.

P. plenissima rosea var.

P. Poiteau. Clear rosy blush; large, very sweet.

P. Pomponia. Outside petals large, purplish pink; center ones salmon; very
distinct and beautiful.

P. Pottsi. Dark purplish crimson; distinct and fine; the darkest of this class.

P. pulcherrima. Rose and salmon; resembles Hericartiana.

P. purpurea superba. Very large, purplish crimson flower ; outside petals
large; center small and compact ; the tallest and most showy. $1.00.

98 HLILWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

PZHONTA. Queen Victoria. Immense size; outside petals rose; inside
flesh, nearly white ; superb and sweet.

P. Reevesi. Delicate rose, clouded; center petals fringed.

P. Richard Fetters. Pure white.

P. Reine des Fleurs. Deep rose; center salmon; large and well formed.

P. Reine des Francais, or umbellata. Clouded rose, shaded with yellow
in the center.

P. Reine des Roses. Deep rosy lilac; large and full, superb.

P. rosea mutabilis. Deep and pale rose; changeable, distinct and fine.

P. rubra triumphans. Dark purplish crimson ; petals large; very sweet.

P. striata rosea alba. Blush, nearly white; inside petals fringed, slightly
marked with red.

P. striata speciosa. Pale rose ; center whitish; very large and sweet.

P. sulphurea alba. Outside petals pale rose ; center ones sulphur yellow;
very full and fine.

P. Triomphe de Paris. Pale flesh; center yellow, changing to straw color,
tipped with red; one of the best.

P. Triomphe du Nord. Violet rose, shaded with lilac; beautiful.

P. variegata plenissima extra. Rose and pink shaded; very large, full
and sweet.

P. Victoria Modeste. Outside petals rose violet, center ones marked with a
line of salmon; very fine.

P. Victoria tricolor. Outer petals pale rose, mottled with pink ; center ones
yellowish white, with a few red marks; very large and full; superb.

P. Vicomtesse de Belleval. Blush; center bright salmon, beautifully
fringed ; fine.

P. violacea. Deep violet purple; very large and full; superb. $1.00.

P. Whittleji. White; center slightly yellowish; very large; clusters large ;
sweet.

NEW AND SUPERIOR CHINESE PONIES.

E. & B.’s introduction ; now offered for the first time.
Price, $2.00 each.
President Wilder. Flowers large and double; color delicate blush, with an
occasional red spot; of dwarf habit ; best of its color.

Rosa Barry. Large and double pure white flower, with red stripes; a profuse
bloomer.

PHEOx

The Puuox is one of the most interesting of all our herbaceous perennial plants,
and commends itself to every one, by, 1st. Its variety and beauty ; 2d. Its hardiness
and easiness of culture; and 3d. Its cheapness—placing it within the reach of the
humblest lovers of flowers. They are divided into two classes—l1st. Decussata, with
strong and erect flower stems which vary from one to four feet in height; 2d. Suf-
Fruticosa, with slender stems, and smooth and glossy foliage, and from one to two
feet in height. We annually introduce all new and desirable varieties of home and

foreign production.
; Class I._PHLOX DECUSSATA.

Pricer, 25 cents each; $2.00 per dozen.
Ph. alba perfecta. White, slightly tinged with purple.

Ph. Alice Alain. Rosy violet, deep center.
Ph. Arlequin. Striped rosy purple and white; deep center.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, HTC. : 99

PHLOX. azurea compacta. (#. & B.) Purple, shaded with azure.

Ph:
Ph.
Ph.
Phe
Eh.

center.
Ph.
a Ee gle
Pi
Ph:
IP:
Ph:
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‘Ph:
Ph
Ph:
Ph.
Ph.
Ph.

Baron d’Avesne. Rosy lilac, with dark crimson center.
Belle. (#.¢é 8.) White, with distinct purplish crimson star.
Brilliant. Purplish rose; deep center.

Charles Meig. Rosy purple and white stripes.

Charles Rouillard. Fine rose, slightly tinged with purple; deep

Dumont de Courset. Rosy purple, with deep center.

Eliza Fontaine. Rosy purple, penciled with white rosy center.
Emperor of the Russians. Bright rosy lilac, with a deep center.
Exquisite. (#. & B.) Rosy lilac, with deep center; well imbricated.
Gloire de Puteaux. Rosy lilac ; distinct white center.

Gustave Wassa. . White, slightly tinged with purple ; deep center.
Ji-em-je. Rosy lilac, white star center; fine; late.

La Candeur. A beautiful white.

La Comete. Shaded rose, white star center; large and showy.
Laurente de St. Cyr. Rosy lilac, light center.

Leon Corbay. Purplish rose, lilac center.

Macrantha. White and violet center ; late.

Madam Arguilliere. White, touched with rose; star center; distinct

and beautiful.

Ph.

Ph:
Ph:

Madam Aubin. Beautiful lilac rose, with white center.

Madam Aubry. Rosy crimson, deep scarlet center.

Madam Basseville. Pure white, deep rosy center ; unique, showy.
Madam Bernian.. Rosy scarlet, penciled with lilac.

Madam Clerget. White, with purple center; late

Madam Corbay. White, with a bright rosy center.

Madam deVatry. White, tinged with purple; deep center; distinc

foliage very remarkable.

Ph.
Eh.
Ph.

Madam Flandre. Rosy salmon and creamy white ; centre striped; late.
Madam Fontaine. White, tinged with rose; distinct rosy centre.
Madam Guldenschuck. White, clouded with rose and deep crimson,

distinct center.

Ph.
Ph.
eh:
Ph.
Ph:
ER;
Ph,

center ;
Pi.
Ph.
Ph.
Phi:
Ph.
eh:
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Bh.

Madam Herincq. Vermilion rose, with deep center.

Madam Marsaux. White, with distinct rosy-scarlet center.

Madam Moisson. White, with distinct rosy-crimson center.

Madam Wendell. White, with large purple center.

Mignonette Blush. Striped and mottled with purple.

Minerva. Rosy lilac, superb crimson center; large and pretty.
Monsieur Cambaceres. Rosy lilac, mottled with white; crimson
late.

Monsieur Chauviere. Purplish rose, with crimson center.
Monsieur Lefebvre. Clear rosy lilac.

Morgenstern. Rosy crimson, touched with lilac.

Pascatore. White, shaded with rose, purple star center.

President McCarrol. Rosy lilac; compact.

President Payen. Vermilion, touched with lilac, deep and scarlet centre.
Rendatler. White, distinct, purple center.

Selliere. Deep purplish rose, large and compact.

Souvenir d’em Loth. White, penciled with purple.

Souvenir d’un Ami. Vermilion, touched with lilac.

spectabilis. Lilac, veined with purple; white star center; distinct foliage.

100

ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

PHLOX. striata albicans. (£. & B.) White, with purple stripes; very
large flower.

Eh:
Ph.
Ph.
Ph.
EJ a4
Ph.

Ph:

superba. Rose, tinged with violet; deep center.

Vicomte Adelbert de Beaumont. Rose, with crimson eye.
Vicomtesse de Belleval. Brilliant crimson, slightly striped with azure.
Victory. (H#. & B.) Clear lilac, well reflexed, large and compact.
Victorine Vatel. White, tinged with lilac; late.

Wilhelm Schutte. Rosy crimson, mottled and penciled with white.

Class 2.—PH LOX SUFFRUTICOSA.

Price, 25 cents each ; $2 per dozen.

Abdul Medjid Khan. Clear white, with light purple marks at the bas

of each petal; flowers very large, distinct and beautiful.

Ph.
Phe

Pre

center.
Ph:
Ph.
Ph:
121.
Ph.
Phe
Ph.
Ph;

AGpidon. Rose and lilac; clouded and mottled; large.

alba magnifica. Creamy white ; large, compact truss.

amabilis. (#. & B.) Pure white, well formed.

Cardinal de Bonald. White, shaded with violet; large.

delecta. Rich dark purple crimson.

Hebe. White, with rosy-purple center.

imbricata. Blush, clouded with deep rose; petals imbricated.

L’Amie Goutry. Lilac, shaded with white.

magnifica. Purple and white, with violet center.

Mr. Winfield. Purple and white, clouded with distinct crimson purple

Madam Doublat.. White, mottled with rose; crimson center.
Madam Nerard. Blush and white, with a crimson eye.

Roi des Roses. Rosy purple, with crimson eye.

Rose Cheri. White, striped and‘mottled with rose.

Rainbow. Lilac and white, shaded with maroon ; the largest flower out-
Reve d@’Amour. White, with purple tinge and deep center.

surpasse imbricata. White, clouded with lilac; petals imbricated.
Surprise. White, penciled and clouded wita rosy lilac, crimson eye:

flowers large, habit robust ; beautiful.

Ph.

Ph.
Ph.
Ph;
Ph.
Ph:
Ph.
Ph;
Eh:
Eh:
Ph.
Ph.
Ila

Venus. White shaded with rose; large and fine.

PHLOX.
SELECT VARIETIES, OF RECENT INTRODUCTION.
Price. 25 cents each ; $2 per dozen.

Amabilis. Rosy salmon, purple eye:

Etoile de Neuilly. White, netted with purple.

Gloire de Neuilly. D2zep salmon red.

L’Ange Guardien. White, with violet eye.

L’Avenir. Salmon red; very fine.

Mad’lle Christine Nilsson. White, netted with purple violet eye.
Premices de Bonheur. Fine rose, violet eye.

Reve D’Or. Brilliant salmon, cherry eye.

Roi des Roses. Rosy salmon, crimson eye.

Venus. White, vivid purple eye.

Vierge Marie (ZLierval.) White, vivid purple eye; very fine.
Vierge Marie (Debauvais.) Fine variety.

|
|
|

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 101

PHLOX ( Continued.)
Selected from the English Collection of Downie & Laird.

PricE, 25 cents each; $2.00 per dozen.

Ph. Czarina. Pure white; very dwarf and compact.

Ph. Citoyen de Caprera. White, shaded with violet.
Ph. Flora McNab. Delicate pink, crimson center.

Ph. L’Avenir. Fiery red ; immense truss.

Ph. Lothair. Light scarlet, shaded with violet.

Ph. Mons. Guldenschuck. Rose, purplish scarlet center.
Ph. Mrs. Laing. Rosy lilac, perfect form.

Ph. Madam Moisette. Violet ground, scarlet center spot.
Ph. Miss McCrae. Pure white, dark purple center.

Ph. Princess Louise. Snow white, carmine center.

Ph. Souvenir de Berryer. Crimson, puryle center.
Ph, William Buil. Lilac, white center ; extra large.

CHRYSANTHEMUM.

These are among the most handsome of autumnal Flowers, and of easy cultiva-
tion; they are almost hardy, but succzed best cultivated in pots. The period of
flowering is from October to Christmas. ‘They are now divided into two classes:
1st. The tall-growing, large flowered varieties; 2d. The Pompone, or Daisy sorts,
attaining a height of from 18 to 24 inches. Upwards of 75 varieties of the newest

>

and best. See Catalogue No. 3.
Price, 25 cents each: $2 per dozen; $10 per 100.

CARNATIONS AND PICOTEES.

Next to the Rose, the Carnation stands pre-eminently at the head of flowers. It
is universally admired, and for brilliancy and beauty of color, and delicacy of fra-
grance, is unsurpassed by any other plant. A class called Perpetual or Tree Carna-
tion are particularly suited for home culture, or forcing in winter, as they exhibit a
constant succession of bloom. They will also flower freely during the entire sum-
mer months when turned out in the border. They flourish in any ordinary garden
soil, made rich and deep by a generous application of well rotted manure.

CARNATIONS............ 30 cents each; $3 per dozen—assorted and named.
PICOPBES 2 2208-1 o 30 es $3 <s es “s
PERPETUAL OR MONTHLY CARNATIONS.
Our collection contains the best varieties in cultivation. See Catalogue No. 3.

Price, 30 cents each ; $3 per dozen ; $20 per 100.

ALTHASA ROSEA.
HOLLYHOCK.

Considerable attention is now given to this superb but neglected flower. We can
furnish a collection of fine double sorts, of all colors, from the purest white to jet
black. 30 cents each; $3 per dozen.

102 HLILLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

DOUBLE DAHLIAS.

A collection of upwards of one hundred varieties, the newest and best that can be
procured in Europe or America.

New varieties are sent out every spring about the first of May, in pots. We
make regular annual importations of new sorts from England and France, so that
our collection will not be wanting in any désirable novelty. See Catalogue No. 3.

PRICE—DRY ROOTS.

Fine sorts, $3 per dozen ; $20 per hundred, our selection.

HARDY HERBACEOUS FLOWERING
PLANTS,

The following collection embraces the most desirable species and varieties. They
are all showy and beautiful plants, of easy cultivation, and of various seasons of
flowering, from May toNovember. By a judicious selection, a continuous display of
flowers may be obtained from early spring to the end of autumn.

PRICES OF ASSORTMENTS.

12% species\and varieties, our \eholcer.s..-. eee epee eee eee eee eee $2 00
25 ms ee Me gl fis « edherebe deg eats Sic ewrets eels gaa EEE 4 00
50 66 66 66 7 0X0)
100 plants of 50 species and varieties, Our/ehOlGer a1... aars.-- meee: 12 00

Single plants, 25 cents, except otherwise noted.
ACHILLEA. Yarrow, or Milfoil.

The various species grow from 18 to 24 inches high. Flowers red, white, yellow,
in flattish or corymbose heads, from June to August.

A. Ageratum. Yellow; 1 foot. June.

A. Ageratum Millefolium compactum.

A. filipendula. Hoary-leaved, bright yellow flowers; 2 feet. July.

A. lingulata. Broad glossy foliage, and bright yellow flowers; 1 foot. June.

A. microphylla. Smant-Leavep Yarrow. White, attractive foliage.

A. Millefolium roseum. Ross-rtowrrREp Yarrow. Rosy lilac flowers ;
15 inches. June to August.

A. Millefolium rubrum. Rep-rLtowEREep Yarrow. Deep red; 15 inches.
June to August.

A. Millefolium variegatum. White, with yellow striped leaves; 15
inches. June.

A. Ptarmica. Snesezewort. White; 18inches. July.

var. fl. pl. Dovupie-rLowERInG SNEEZEWoRT. Pretty, double white
flowers.

A. tanacetifolia. Tansy-LeEavep Yarrow. White flowers; 18in. July.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 103

ACONITUM. Monkshood, or Wolfsbane.
Erect growing plants, with palmately divided foliage. Flowers in racemes, blue,
purple, yellowish or white.
A. Anthora. Yellow, tinged with green; 15inches. July.

A. Californicum.,. Catirornta MonxsHoop. Pale blue, veined with pur-
ple ; robust ; 2 to 3 feet. September to October.

A. decorum. Soft blue.

A. vaponicum. Japan MonxgsHoop. Deep blue; 18 inches. August.

A. laxiflorum. Loost-rLowERED MonxsHoop. Light blue, veined with pur-
ple; 2to3 feet. September.

A. lebeginum. White, bordered with blue.

A. Napellus. Common MonxsHoop. Pale azure, tipped with yellow; 18 in-
ches. June.

A. paniculatum. Azure, tinged with yellow; 18 inches. August.
A. septentrionale. Purplish-blue, edged yellow; 18 inches. August.
A. sinensis Sieboldii. Azure blue; 18 inches. September.
A. tenuifolium. Deep azure; 12 inches. July.
A. versicolor. Blue and white;
18 inches. July and August.

ACORUS. Sword Grass.
Marshy plants of easy culture.

A. variegata. VARIEGATED
Sworp Grass. Distinct white striped
foliage.

ACT AHA. Baneberrv.

A. racemosa. Spikes of white
flowers; 2 feet. June and July.

A. spicata var. rubra. Rep
BANEBERRY. White flowering, red-
berried ; 1 foot.

ADONIS.
Se A. vernalis. A handsome spe-
WA eae cies, with finely divided leaves, and

< Se 2 growing about a foot high. Flowers
VANE 5 bright yellow about 2 inches in diame-
NY Wp CS {INR ter. 50c.
Bie AIRA,
Sin == A. foliis variegatis. A dis-
tinct yellow striped grass. One of
the finest hardy grasses.

ANEMONE.

AJUGA.

Pretty dwarf plants.
A. pyramidalis. Fine blue flowers; 3 inches. May and June.

AMSONTA.
Native plants with alternate leaves and terminal panicles of pale blue flowers.

A. salicifolia. Wuittow-LEeavep Amsonta. Pale blue, star-shaped flowers.

ANCHUSA. Bugloss.
Tall plants with coarse large leaves.

A. capensis. Large and smooth foliage; fine blue flowers with a white
center. 1 foot.

104 EHLILWANGEHR & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

ANEMONE.

A. Japonica. A distinct and beautiful species, with trifoliate leaves; flowers
24 inches in diameter ; bright purplish rose, with golden yellow centers, borne in
great profusion from July to November. Height 25 feet ; habit neat and compact ;
very desirable and effective as a pot plant, and in lines or masses in beds or mixed
borders. See cut, page 103.

Price, 30 cents each; $3.00 per dozen.

var. alba (Honorine Jobert.) A distinct and beautiful variety of the
preceding; flowers 23 inches in diameter ; pure white; centers golden yellow: borne
in great profusion from August to December; height 25 feet; habit neat and com-
pact ; very desirable and effective as a pot plant, and in lines or masses in beds or
mixed borders,

Price, 30 cents each; $3.00 per dozen.

ANTHERICUM.
A pretty genus with white flowers.

A. liliastrum. Sr. Bruno’s Liry. A beautiful plant with spikes of small
lily-shaped flowers.

A. ramosum. White flowers.

ANTIRRHINUM. Snap Dragon.

Of different colors, mixed; 1 foot. June to September.

AQUILEGIA. Columbine.

The Columbines are well known border plants. Flowers of all colors and very
showy. ;
A good collection of all shades and colors; 2 feet. July.

A. coerulea. Rocky Mountain Cotumsine. Flowers of large size, and deli-
cate white and violet blue color. Handsomest of the genus. 50 cents.

ARABIS.

A. alpina variegata. Of low habit, and finely variegated foliage. Very
ornamental in rockwork.

ARTEMISIA. Wormwood.
A. stellaris. A distinct plant with silvery gray foliage; desirable for lines,
edgings, rockwork or mounds.
A. vulgaris. Common Wormwoop.

ARUM. (Ariszema. Gray.)

Erect or dwarf perennials, with tuber-like roots and pedate or hastate leaves.
Flowers clustered on a spadix, surrounded by a large spathe, as in the Caladium,
Calla, ete.

A. Dracunculus. Grows from 2 to 3 feet high ; stems covered with dark
purplish blotches. Spathe green outside and purplish within. 50 cents.

A. Italicum. Attains 2 feet in height; leaves sagittate, striped with yellow.
50 cents.

ARUNDINARIA. Ribbon Grass.

A. foliis variegatis. Variecarep Rison Grass. One of the prettiest
hardy grasses, with handsomely striped foliage.

ARUNDO. The Reed.
A. Donax. A handsome Reed, growing from 8 to10 feet high. Its attractive
foliage renders it very effective on lawns.

var. foliis variegatis. Varimcatep Arunpo. A magnificent variety
of the preceding ; leaves beautifully striped with white. $1.00.

|
|
|

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, HTC. 105

EE

ASCLEPIAS. Milkweed.
Fine native piants; flowers in terminal umbels, of various colors.
A. incarnata. Flowers flesh-colored.

A. pulchra.
A. tuberosa. Bright orange flowers.

ASPERULA.

A. odorata. A very pretty dwarf plant, with whorled leaves and small white
fragrant flowers. May be used for edgings.

ASTER.
Tall, leafy perennials, blooming in the Fall.

A. coccineus. Rosy crimson; showy; 2 to 3 feet. September.

A. coccineus Nevadensis.

A. Himalayensis. Smallewhite flowers; 1 to 2 feet. September.

A. lancifolium Californicum. Azure blue; 2 to 3 feet. September.
A. lilacinus. Lilac.

A. Nova Anglize. Bluish purple.

A. nova coeruleus.

ASTILBE. Japan Spirza.

A. Japonica. Known generally as Spirea Japonica, or Hoteia Japonica. A
handsome plant with small, pure white flowers in large branching panicles. Blooms
in May in the open air, but is cultivated chiefly for forcing in Winter. 30c. to 50c.

ASTRAGALUS. Vetch.

A. Monspessulanus. Native of the south of France; of prostrate habit,
hairy leaves and purple flowers. Valuable for the fronts of borders, or the rougher
portions of rockwork.

BAPTISIA. False Indigo.
B. coerulea. Fine blue Lupin-shaped flowers; 2 feet. June and July.

BELLIS. Daisy.
The handsome double-flowered varieties are very effective plants, and suitable for
edging.
B. perennis. Red, white, and pink; double. 25 cents each; $1.50 per doz.

BOCCONTA.

Beautiful hardy plants, with large foliage which produces a picturesque effect.

B. cordata. An attractive®plant with large foliage and long spikes of white
flowers in August.

BORRAGO. Borage.
B. crassifolia. A fine species, with rough or woolly leaves and stems, and
fine blue flowers ; 2 feet. June, July and August.
BUPTHALMUM.

B. cordifolium. Very showy and ornamental; large foliage and yellow
flowers; 2 feet. June and July.

CALIMERIS.

n

C. incisa. Cut-leaved, pale blue flowers; 1 foot. June and July.

CALIRRHOE.

C. involucrata. Of straggling habit, with cordate, deeply lobed leaves and
flowers like the Portulacca.

106 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S VATALOGUE.

CAMPANULA. Bellflower, Harebell.

An elegant genus of plants rich in color, and profuse in bloom, and of easy
culture.

C. carpatica bicolor. White,
tinged with azure; 6 inches. July.

C. coronata. Clear white,
semi-double ; profuse bloomer; 1
foot 6 inches. July and August.

C. garganica. Flowers bluish
purple, cup-shaped; 12 to 15 inches.
July.

1 = ie -
rue: C. grandiflora. Large, fine

blue; 1to 2 feet. June and July.

C. grandiflora alba semi-
pleno. White; 18 inches to 2 feet.

C. grandiflora striata.

C. grandis. Pale azure; 1 ft.
6in. June and July.

C. Grossekii. Purplish blue;
lfoot. July.

C. Lamarqueii, Pale azure;
1 foot 6 inches. June and July.

C. latifolia. Purplish blue;
large-leaved; 1 foot 6 inches. July
and August.

C. latifolia flere alba.

CAMPANULA. , - White; 1 foot. July.
- macrantha. Rich purple flowers; 18 inches. J une. 50 cents.
nitida.
. nobilis.

obliquifolia. Oblique-leaved; lilac blue; 1 ft. 6in. July and August.
persicifolia alba.

persicifolia coerulea pleno. Double ;blue.

pulla alba. White; 4 inches. July.

pyramidalis, Large, blue flowers; 4 to 5 feet. Fine.

rutanica, Blue; 1foot. July.

sarmatica,. Bluish purple; compact; 1 foot 6 inches. July.
speciosa. Azure.

trachelium. Large, heart-shaped foliage, and double blue flowers; 2 feet.
J uly and August.

C. urticifolia. Nettle-leaved ; pale purple flowers; 2 feet. nay

C. urticifolia alba. White. |

C. urticifolia flore pleno. Double, pale blue; 2 feet. July.

C. Van Houttii. Very large; glossy, violet flowers; 18 inches. June.
C. versicolor. Purple, tinged with white; 2 feet. July.

ile ocla ata aaa

CAMPION.
C. rosea alba. Rose and white flowers.

CASSIA.

C. Schraderii. Yellow, dark spotted flowers in racemes; 2 to 3 feet. July
and August.

een ae ee

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 107

CATANANCHE.
alba pleno. Pure double white. Fine. 50 cents.
bicolor. White, with violet center; 2 feet. 50 cents.
coerulea. Pale blue; 6 inches. July and August.

CENTAUREA. ,
Very showy border plants.
argentea. Silvery foliage.
atropurpurea. Purplish crimson.
dealbata. Clear lilac. 50 cents.
macrocarpa. Large, bright yellow flowers. —

CHELONE.
Very handsome perennials, producing Pentstemon-like flowers.

C. barbata. Scarlet.
C. barbata coccinea, Fiery scarlet; 3 feet. July and August.
C. glabra. Scarlet flowers, surrounding along stem; 3 feet. July and August.

CLEMATIS.
C. bicolor Sieboldii. Azure blue and purple ; 2 feet. July. 50 cents.
C. integrifolia. Fine blue, bordered with white; 2 feet. June. 50 cents.

C. serratifolia erecta. White flowers in large clusters; 3 to4ft. June.
30 cents.

MOS

aloe:

CONVALLARIA. Lily of the Valley.

C. majalis. Lity or THe Vauury. Large luxuriant foliage; flowers
small, bell shaped in pretty racemes, and very fragrant. One of the best border
plants ; 30 cents each. $3.00 per dozen.

var. foliis striatis. Beautifully striped foliage ; 50 cents.

COREOPSIS.

C. lanceolata. Large golden yellow flowers; profuse bloomer.
C. tenuifolia. Small golden yellow flowers ; dwarf; cut-leaved.

CORYDALIS. -
C. nobilis. Fine yellow clusters with dark red blotches. 50 cents.

CYNOGLOSSUM.
C. longiflorum. Fine blue clusters; free bloomer.

DELPHINIUM. Larkspur.

A remarkably showy class of plants; some produce magnificent spikes of flowers,

others are of dwarf habit.
Cuass I.—Pyramidal or Tall and Robust Growers.

D. formosum. Deep azure, with a distinct, white center, somewhat veined
with purple; one of the very best of its class; 2 to 3 feet. July and August.

D. hirsutum. Pale blue, with buff center; 5 feet. June and July.

D. hyacinthiflorum. Blue Hyacinth flowered.

D. hybridum. Fine blue, with a distinct white center; 2 to 3 feet. June
and July.
- hybridum plenum.

Le mastodonte. (New.) 50 cents.
messoleucum. Blue, with pale yellow center; 4 tod feet. July.

Deep blue, with violet center, spotted with yellow; 4to5ft. July.

Moreii.
Dark blue, with buff center; 4 to 5 feet. July.

pyramidalis.

POSS

108 ELLWANGER & BARRY S CATALOGUE.

DELPHINIUM (Continued. )
D. splendidum. Azure blue, with buff center ; 5 feet. July.
D. Wheelerii. Light blue, with buff center; 5 feet. July.

Cuass II.—Sinensis, or Chinese, of Smaller Flowers, and Dwarfish Growth. Bloom
July and August.
D. album. White; single; 2 feet.
D. aurora. Bluish purple with crimson spots ; 2 feet.

D. grandifliorum hybridum. Of different colors; hybrids embracing
nearly the whole class; 2 feet.

D. pictum plenum. 50c.
D. punctatum plenum. Deep blue; very double; 2 feet.
D. tricorne. Blue with purple; 1 foot. May.

DIANTHUS. Pink.
This magnificent genus embraces such weil known favorites as the Carnation,
Picotee, and Sweet William.
D. barbatus. Sweer Wim. A great variety.
D. barbatus nigricans. Darkcrimson. New and fine. 50c.
D. Sarah Howard. Double white.
D. White Fringed. A fine variety.

DICTAMNUS, or FRAXINELLA.

D. alba. White; 12 to18 inches. June.
D. rubra. Red; 12to18inches. June.

: DICENTRA, or DIELYTRA.

D. speciosa. Rosy purple; 6 inches. May and June.

D. spectabilis. A handsome, most curiously formed, rosy crimson flower,
with white and blue tinged protruding stamen ; one of the finest border plants ; is
quite hardy and of bulbous nature ; well adapted for blooming in the winter; 1 to 2
feet. May and June.

DIGITALIS. Foxglove, or Thimble.

Very showy and ornamental plants.

s

D. alba. White; 3to4feet. July to September.
D. aiba punctata. White spotted; 3 to4 feet. July to September.
D. ferruginea gigartea.
D. gloxinoides. Purple. 30c.
D. gloxinoides. Rose. 30c.
D. gloxinoides, Violet red. 30c.
D. gloxinoides, White. 30c.
D. hybrida. Creamy white; flowers small; 3 to 4 feet. July to September.
D. rubra. Red; 3to4feet. July to September.
DODECATHEON.
D. meadia. Wutre American Cowsiip. 3 inches. May.
DRACOCEPHALUM. Dragon-head.
D. Virginicum. ;
ECHINACEA. Hedgehog Cone-fiower.
&. intermedia. August.

ECHINOPS.
E. ritro. Florets biue ; foliage thistle-like ; 2 feet. July to August.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 109

ELYMUS.

E. arenarius. A long, narrow, gray colored grass.

E. hystrix.
EPIMEDIUM.

E, Alpinum. Flowers brown and yellow; 1 foot. May.

ERICA. Heath.

An exceedingly beautiful class of plants, of dwarf compact growth, delicate foliage
and small flowers.

E. ecarnea. Flowers salmon or

flesh colored ; profuse bloomer. May
and June. 50 cents.

E. elata. Flowers pale pink.
May and June. 50 cents.

E. herbacea. Pink flowers ;
profuse bloomer. May and June. 50c.

ERYNGIUM.

E. amethystinum. Blue,
shaped like a Thorn apple; 2 feet.
July and August.

ERIANTHUS.

EK. Ravennze. Resembles the

Pampas Grass, but blooms more abun-.
antly. Attains a height of from 9

to 12 feet. Being hardy is a valuable
grass for the decoration of lawns. 30c.

FRAGARIA. Strawberry.

F. indica. Trailing habit and bears fruit throughout the summer and eutumn ;

fine for baskets.
FUNKIA. Day Lily.
A very interesting and beautiful genus. with luxuriant foliage and handsome lily-
like flowers.

F. alba odora. White, large and fragrant flowers, with luxuriant yellowish
green foliage ; 1 foot. June and July.

: F coerulea. Light blue, with dark green, glossy foliage; 1 foot. June and
July.

FE. grandiflora alba. 50 cents.

F. grandiflora fol. var. 50 cents.

F. liliflora. Large white flowers. $1.00.

KF. marginata. With large and distinct sulphur striped leaves and stems;
attractive ; 1 foot. August. 50 cents.

F. Sieboldiana,. Silver gray foliage. 50 cents.

F. undulata media picta. 50 cents.

FEF. univittata. Light green foliage, distinctly striped with white. 50 cents.

GAILLARDIA.
These are splendid herbaceous plants, remarkable for the beauty and profusion of
their flowers.
G. grandiflora. Crimson and yellow flowers.
G. splendens. Deep red and yellow flowers.

110 HLLWANGHR & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

GALEGA. Goat’s Rue.
G. biloba. Pea shaped blosoms.
GALIUM.
G. boreale. Flowers white; low bushy habit.

GERANIUM. (Not Pelargonium or Scarlet Geraniums.)

G. Ibericum. Bluish purple; 1 foot. July and August.
G. Lanecastriense. Flowers pink; foliage cut; dwarf habit. June and
July.
G. prezetense. Lilac purple; crow-foot leaved; 1 foot. July and August.

G. przetense pleno. Crow-foot leaved; double flowering; 1 foot. July
and August. :

G. sanguineum, Purplish red; spreading; 6inches. June.

GENISTA. Whiin.
G. tinctoria flore pleno. DovusBLe-FLOWERED GREEN-WEED.

GILLENEA. Indian Physic.
G. trifoliata. Bowman’s Root. White, rosy tinged; 1 foot. July and August.

GLAUCIUM.

G. Phoeniceum. Flowers yellow, penciled with orange ; foliage large, nar-
row, woolly, and of a fine grayish texture; 1 foot. July and August.

GLECHOMA.
G. hederacea. Grounp Ivy. Fine creeper; adapted to rockwork.
HEDYSARUM.
H. Canadense or Desmodium. Spikes of bluish purple flowers ; 1 foot.

June to September.
HELIANTHUS. Sunflower.
H. multiflora pleno. Double yellow flowers like a Dahlia: 3 feet. June
to September.
H. origialis.
HELLEBORUS. Hellebore.
The following are all evergreen, aud bloom in March or April.
H. niger. Curistmas Rost. Flowers blush; 3 inches. 50 cents.
H. olympicus.
H. viridis. Green; 3 inches.

HEMEROCALLIS. Day Lily.

Fine, tall growing plants, with large lily-shaped, sweet-scented flowers.
H. fulva. Orange flowers in large clusters; 2 feet. July.
H. fulva fi. pl. Double flowers; 50 cents.
H. Kwanzo fl. pl. 50 cents.

HEPATICA. Liver-leaf.
Very effective and charming Spring flowering perennials.
H. triloba. Rovunp-topep Hepartica. Flowers blue purple, or almost white.
HERACLEUM. Cow Parsnip.

H. amplexicaulis.
HESPERIS.

H. matronalis fl. albo pleno. Dovsiz-rLowEertnG Rocker. One of the
finest hardy herbaceous plants, with spikes of clear white flowers, from 10 to 18 in-
ches long; very fragrant. 30 cents.

ererrey

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, HTC. 11d

HIERACEUM. Hawkweed.
H. aurantiacum. Orange; 1 foot. June.

HIBISCUS.
H. grandiflorus albus.
H. grandiflorus roseus.

HYDROPHYLLUM. Waterleaf.
H. Virginicum. Pinnate leaves; blue flowers.

HYPERICUM.
H. calycinum. 6 inches. 50 cents.

HYSSOPUS.
. Officinalis. Blue.

H
H. officinalis alba. White.

IRIS GERMANICA. German Iris or Fleur de Lis.

Apollon. Golden yellow, striped with plum color ; 18 inches. June.
Arlequin Milanais. White, with blue and rose ; 18 inches. June.
Bougere. Lilac and velvety purple; 18 inches. June.

Deloismison. White, tinged with purple and purple stripes; 18in. June.
Eugene Sue. Creamy white, with purple spots and stripes; 18 in. June.
falcata. Yellow, tinged with purple and purple stripes; 18 inches. June.
flava. Pale yellow, with dull, green stripes; 18 inches. June.
Florentina. White, tinged with blue and yellow; 18 inches. May.

Jacquesiano. Deep maroon velvet, tinged with bronze and crimson; a
rare and remarkable color; 2 feet. June.

I. Japonica variegata. 50 cents.

I. Le Pactole. Golden yellow, tipped with blue, striped with purple; 18
inches. June.

I. Louis Van Houtte. Salmon, tinged and striped with purple; 2 feet.
June.

I. Lemon. White, spotted with purple, and deep purple stripes; 18 inches.
June.

I. nana. Bluish purple, fine for edging. June.

I. ochreleuca. Golden yellow ; 2 feet. June.

I. pumila. Bluish purple; 2 feet. June.

Mixed varieties. 20 cents each.

The ENGLIsH, SPANISH and PERSIAN may be found among the collection of Bulbous

Roots.
IBERIS. Candytuft.

Profuse blooming little plants adapted for rockeries, stumps, etc.
I, sempervirens. EverGREEN CanpytTuFrT. Of spreading habit; beautiful
border plant. May to August.

JEFFERSONIA. Twin Leaf.

sini alal alatai als

LAMIUM. Dead-Nettle.

J. diphylla. Flowers white, yellow stamens. May.

L. album fol. var. White flowers, variegated foliage.
L. purpureum fol. var. Purple flowers.

LATHYRUS. Vetchling.

L. latifolius albus. Fine white flowers. 50 cents.

L. semperfiorens grandiflorus. Ever-sLoomine Pea. Rose and white.
3 to 4 feet. June to September.

112 EHLLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

LIATRIS. Button-Snake Root or Blazing-Star.
Charming plants with spikes of purple and pink flowers.
L. blanche nova, Clear lilac; 1 foot. July and August.

L. elegans. Bluish purple; in habit like pumila; 1 foot. August.

L. pumila. With a compact spike of purple flowers; has root of a bulbous
nature ; 6inches. July.

L. seariosa. 3 feet. August and September.
L, spicata, Large, purple spikes, Very compact.

LIGULARIA. (Farfugium.)
L. Koempferi argentea. Large, finely variegated leaves. 75 cents.

LINDLOFTA.
L. spectabilis. Blue flowers in clusters.

LINUM. Flax.

L. perenne. Perrenniau Fuax. Fine blue; 1 foot. July and August.
L. roseum. Fine rose.

LOTUS. Bird’s Foot Trefoil.
L. corniculatus, Yellow, trailing.

LYCHNIS.

Highly ornamental plants.
L. Chalcedonica. Brilliant scarlet; large truss. July and August.
L. flos cuculi pleno. RaccEep Rosin. Double Crimson ; 1 foot. May.
L. fulgens. Bright scarlet.
L. Haageana hybrida. White, red, scarlet, of various shades.

LYSIMACHIA. Loosestrife.

L. erecta. Erect habit, yellow flowers.

L. nummularia. Monrywort. Creeping habit; small, yellow, bell shaped
flowers ; fine for hanging baskets and covering rock-work.

LYTHRUM. Loosestrife.

L. roseum superbum. In habit similar to the salicaria; 2 to 3 feet. July
and August. :

L. salicaria. Sprixep Loossstrirr. Rosy scarlet; very showy; 2 to 3 feet.
July and August.

MALVA. Mallow.

M. Morenii. Rosy blush; 1 foot. July and August.
M. multifida alba. White flowers.

MENTHA. Mint.

M. dentata. Yellow clusters; the foliage is highly sweet-scented: 2 feet.
August.
M. latimaculata. Foliage broadly blotched with yellow ; a fine border plant.

M. viridis fol. var. Variecarep Minv.
MONARDA. Horse-Mint or Balm.
Pretty plants producing bright red flowers.
M. purpurea.
M. variegata.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 113
ee

MYOSOTIS. Forget-me-Not, or Scorpion Grass.
Very pretty plants, producing star-like flowers in great profusion.

M. azorica alba. White; 6 inches. April or May.

M. dissitiflora. Lovely sky-blue flowers; blooms,in May. The finest spe-
cies of Forget-me-Not. 50 cents.

M. Imperatrice Elizabeth. A choice variety, of erect habit. Flowers
azure blue, produced in great abundance. It is said to force well.
NIEREMBERGIA.
N. rivularis, Cup-like flowers of a creamy white tint.

CGENOTHERA. Evening Primrose.

CE. Missouriensis. Large sulphur yellow flowers; 6 inches, July and
August.

CE. speciosa.
OROBUS. Bitter-Vetch.

O. lathyroides. Very fine. 50 cents
O. vernus. Dark purple flowers; early.

PANSY. (See Viola Tr:color.)

PAPAVER. Poppy.

This genus is remarkable for its large flowers, of rich and striking colors. By
cutting the plants back in time, a second set of flowers may be obtained, which may
also be successfully applied to Larkspurs, Dielytras, etc.

P. bracteatum. 18 inches. June.

P. croceum. An early and free bloomer; orange flowers.

P. orientale. Orange red; large; 18 inches. June.

P, pulcherrimum.

PENTSTEMON.

Very ornamental plants, producing long spikes of flowers in great abundance.

P. Cobzea, White, tinged with purple.

P. coccineus. Deep scarlet; 2 feet. June and July.
P. Digitalis excelsa, Lilac; 3 to4 feet. Angust.
P. Digitalis latifolia.
P. gracilis, Fine white, from the Rocky Mountains.
P. grandiflorum. Pale lilac.
P. Mackayanum. Rosy purple, with white; 18 inches. June and July.
P. oppositifolium. White, with large foliage; 18 inches. July.
P. ovatum. Azure, tinged with purple, with very luxuriant foliage; 18 in-
ches, July and August.
P. pubescens. Lilac and white; 1 foot. June and July.
P. Torreyi. Bright scarlet.
PHALANGIUM.
P. liliago, White, in spikes; 1 foot. July and August.
PHLOX.

Very fine herbaceous plants.

P. perfoliata alba. Very fine.
P. perfoliata verna, Rosy lilac, with small pointed greenish fol'a’ ;
trailing ; 3 inches. May.

114 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

POLEMONIUM. Greek Valerian.

P, coeruleum. Jacos’s Lapper. Blue; 1 foot. July.
P. reptans. Blue; 6inches. June.

POTENTILLA. Cinquefoil.

P. atrosanguinea. Deep blood’red; 1 foot. July and August.
F. Finkelmanii., Orange scarlet; 1 foot. July and August.

P. Garneriana. Dark crimson; 1 foot. July and August.

P. O’Briana. Blush and salmon; fine; 1 foot. July and August.
P

- Russelliana. Deep red, shaded with maroon; 1 foot. July and August.

; PRIMULA. Primrose.

Auricula. A fine collection. May andJune. Very fragrant.
Polyanthus or Primrose. In great variety of colors ; 3 inches.

PULMONARIA. Lungwort.
P. coerulea. Fine. drooping; trumpet shaped; 1 foot. May.
P. maculata. Distinct, blotched foliage; very fine border plant.
PYCNANTHEMUM. Moantain Mint or Basil.
P, linifolium. White; fragrant.

PYRETHRUM.
P. atrosanguineum.
P. atropurpureum,
P. Delhayii.
P. eximeum.
P. Mullerii.
PYRETHRUM.

Double quilled like an Aster, as follows:

P. Beaute de Laken. Dark velvety scarlet.
P. deiicatissima. Delicate Blush.

P. Gustave Hietz. Dull brick.

P. Herman Stenger. Rosy blush.

P. Madame Billiard. Pale rose.

P. Madame M. Lowitz. Rose.

P. Mr. Bonay. Creamy white.

P. Mr. Pell. Dark crimson.

P. Rose Pompone, Fine rose.

P. Wilhelm Kempler. Purplish rose.
P. Seedlings. Double mixed.

RANUNCULUS. Crowfoot.

R. acontifolius luteo pleno. Double yellow Crow-foot; 1 foot.
and June.

R. bulbosus. Pale yellow ; double.
RUDBECKIA. Cone-flower.
R. hirta. Large yellow, with dark center; 1 to 2 feet. June and July.
RUTA. Rue.

R. graveoiens, The common Rue.
R. graveolens fol. var. The variegated Rue. 50 cents.

May.

May

4

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 115

~SALVIA. Sage.

afasea. Fine blue; 2 feet. July and August.

argentea. Very curious foliage, large and woolly. 50 cents.
bicolor. Blue and white.

bracteata. Blue. June and July.

multifida fol. variegatis. Variegated-leaved Catmint, with spikes of
smaill white flowers; 1 foot. August.

S. eectences Distinct blue and white; exceedingly fine; 1 foot. June to
August. 50 cents,

S. rubicunda. Rosy purple flowers; 1 foot. June.

S. spelmina. Deep blue; 1 foot. June.

S. verticillata. Lilac blue; 1 foot. July.

For other showy and more tender varieties, see Bedding Plants, Catalogue No. 3,

SANTOLINA.

S. chamecipparissus. Pretty silvery foliage, suitable for edgings and
borders. 30 cents.

DNNR WD

SAXIFRAGA.

These are all of luxuriant foliage, frequently used for rock-work.

S. cordifolia. Blush, heart-shaped foliage; 3 inches. April and May.

S. crassifolia. Pink, in compact clusters; 3 inches. April and May.

S. lingulata rosea.

S. lingulata rubra. Red, with dark red foliage: 4 inches. April and May.
S. Siberica. 38, inches. April and May.

SCABIOSA. Mourning Bride.
S. Caucasica. Pale azure.

| SCUTELLARIA. Sculleap.

| S. Japonica. Spikes of “pale blue flowers; 4 inches high; foliage small.
| July.
| SEDUM. Stone-crop.

|
The Sedums are of spreading habit, and are valuable for rockeries, baskets, etc.
| The collection embraces the finest varieties.

| S. acre. Good for edging.

| aizoon. Yellow flowers; large and long foliage; 6 inches. June.
album. White, with small foliage; 3 inches. June.
atropurpureum. Dark red foliage and flowers; 1 foot. August.
aureum.

carneum variegatum. Finely variegated foliage, suitable for edgings
baskets.

ecruceatum. White, cross-shaped flowers and foliage; 3 feet. July.
elegans. Yellow, small foliage ; 3 inches. June.

Ewersii. Yellow, small foliage; 3 inches. June.

hybridum. Pale yellow, small foliage; 3 inches. July.
Kamtschaticum. Golden yellow, lance-leaved; 4inches. June.
oppositifolium. White, opposite-leaved; 3 inches. Juiy.
populifolium. Poplar-leaved, creamy white; 4inches. August.
purpurascens. Purple, coarse habit; 1foot. July.

reflexum. (T7vrip-madam.) Straw- aglaw: 3 inches. June.

robustum, or monstrosum. Fan sinned! leancal: curious: 3 inches.

5

DERNNDANR NNN HDR DD

a
e

Oe

ey

Rodigasi. Dark and luxuriant foliage. 50 cents.

116 EHLLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

SEDUM. Sieboldii medium pictum. Leaves distinctly margined with
yellow, very effective for edgings of beds, baskets and vases. 30 cents.

S. spurium Sieboldii. Rose, shaded with purple; 3 inches. August and
September.

S. Telephium. Pink, with dark red luxuriant foliage; 1 foot. August.

S. Telephium albifolium. Red flower and light foliage; 1 foot. August.
S. Telephium hybridum. Distinct.

S. Telephium purpureum. Purple flowers and foliage; 1 foot. August.
S. villosum. White; very dwarf.

SEMPERVIVUM. House-Leek.
S. tabulezforme.
S. tectorum.
SILENE. Catechfly.

S. viscosa plena. Bright rose and double; 1 foot. June.

SPIR4A. Meadow Sweet.

Among the most ornamental and valuable of Herbaceous Plants.

S. Aruncus. White
spikes; 2 feet.

S. filipendula. Dou-
ble; white; fine foliage ;
1 to 2 feet. June.

S. foliis variega-
tis. White, with variega-
ted foliage; 2 feet. June.

S. Humboldtii.

S. lobata. Red; of
a robust habit; 1 foot.
June.

S. pedata.

S. rosea. Fine rose:
2 feet. June.

S. Ulmaria. White,
elm-leaved; 2 feet. June.

S. venusta pleno.
Double white; 2 feet.
June.

STATICE LATIFOLIA.

STACHYS.

S. coccinea, Rosy red; 3 to4 feet. July.
S. lanata. Purple spikes, with soft and woolly foliage; 1 foot. July.

STATICE.
S. alba. 50 cents.

S. grandifiora. 50 cents.

S. latifolia. Broad, luxuriant foliage ; large trusses of lilac flowers; very
fine for bouquets when dried. See cut. 50 cents.

S. maritima. (Sea Pink, or Thrift.) Rosy lilac; one of the best for
edging; 2 inches. June and July.

S. undulata. Wavy-leaved; large trusses of pale lilac flowers; 10 inches.
August and September. 50 cents.

STOKESIA.
S. cyanea. Flowers blue; 2 feet. September.

ee

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. able

SYMPHITUM. Comfrey.
S. officinale.
THALICTRUM. Meadow-Rue.
T. speciosum.
T. tuberosum. 50 cts.
THYMUS. Thyme.

T. citriodorus. Lemon-scented.
T. vulgaris. Common Tumse. Small lilac flowers, with a robust habit, of
exceedingly aromatic flavor and fragrance; 3inches. June and July.

T. foliis variegatis. Variegated foliage; fragrant and ornamental.

TRADESCANTIA. Spiderwort.

T. rubra semi-pleno.
T. Virginica alba. White; 1 foot. July and August.
T. Virginica coerulea. Blue; 1 foot. July and August.

TRICYRTIS.

T. grandiflora. Flowers resemble those of an orchid; are quite fragrant,
and being produced in October and November, make the plant valuable. 50 cents.

TRILLIUM. Wake Robin.

T. erectum. Maroon.
T. grandiflorum. White.

TRITOMA. (Kniphofia.) Uvaria.

Splendid late blooming plants ; flower stems 3 to 5 feet in height, with racemes of
rich pendant orange red and scarlet tubulous flowers, a foot or more in length. Re-
quire a slight covering in winter. See cut page 118. 40 cents each; $4.00 per doz.

T. U.. glauca.

T. U. glaucescens.

T. U. grandiflora.

T. U. serotina.

TUNICA.

A

saxifraga. White. Blooms all the summer. Of dwarf habit.

UVULARIA. Bellwort.
U. grandiflora. Pale yellow bells.

VALERIANA. Valerian.

V. alba. White.

V. coecinea. Fine scarlet.

V. officinalis. Blush white, in large trusses; 3 feet. June.
WV. rubra. Red, in large trusses; 3 feet. July and August.

VERATRUM. False Hellebore.
V. nigrum. Has spikes of blackish flowers; 2 to 3 feet.
VY. viride.
VERBASCUM. Mullein.

VY. Phoeniceum. Purple and blush.
V. pyramidalis. Yellow and purple.

=)

PY

EHLILWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

TRITOMA (KNIPHOFIA) UVARIA.
(Rep Hor Poxer PuaNt.)

a

ORNAMENTAL TRHES, SHRUBS, ETC. 1g:

VERBENA. Vervain.

V. Montana. Flowers bright rose, changing to lilac. Perfectly hardy, and
blooms all summer.

VERONICA. Speedwell.

V. alba. White; 2 feet. July and August.

V. amethystina.

V. foliis variegatis. Variegated-leaved, light blue; 1 foot. July.
V. gentianoides. Pale blue, with azure; 1foot. May and June.
V. pumila. Low, deep blue; 1foot. July.

V. spicata. Deep blue spikes; 1 foot. July and August.

VINCA. Periwinkle.
V. coerulea minor. Blue flowering, climbing or trailing, evergreen.
V. elegantissima alba. White flowers and glossy green oval foliage.
V. major variegata. Trailing habit, leaves broadly margined with yellow.
Fine basket plant.
V. minor aurea variegata.
V. purpurea pieno. Double purple-flowering.

VIOLA ODORATA. Sweet Violet.

V. alba pleno. Double white.

V. coerulea. Blue; double. April and May.

V. King of Violets. Large, double, purple and blue. 50 cents,

V. lutea. Yellow flowers.

V. Marie Louise. Lavender blue, white center; forces-well. 50 cents.

V. pallida pleno. Dovste Neapouiran. This variety is best adapted for
forcing. April and May.

V. pedata. From Florida. Large bluish flowers, with white center.

V. semperflorens simplex. An Italian variety, single and very fragrant ;
fine for forcing.

VIOLA TRICOLOR. Heartsease, or Pansy.

A very large collection of the most approved varieties. $1.50 to $3.00 per doz.

YUCCA. Spanish Bayonet.

These have a grand appearance ; the stem is two feet above the ground, covered
with large bell shaped flowers on laterals, forming a perfect pyramid.

Y. filamentosa. Apam’s Neepte. Thread leaved, creamy white; 3 to 4
feet. July. 50 cents.

Y. pendula. $1.00.

Y. plicata. $1.00.

Y. stenophylla. $1.00.

Y. tomentosa. Creamy white; 3to4feet. July. 50 cents,

120 ELLWANGEHR & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

SUMMER AND AUTUMN FLOWER-
ING BULBS.

To be planted in Spring, taken up in Autumn, and kept from freezing in a dry

cellar.
AMARYLLIS.

A. formosissima. Jacopman Liny. Flowers large and deep red. 50 and
75 cents.

A. Johnsonia. Flowers dull brick red, with a white star center. $1.00

A. longiflora alba. White, of medium size, in clusters. $1.00.

A. longiflora rosea. Rose colored. $1.00.

A. vittata. $3.00

BOUSSINGAULTIA.

B. Baselloides. Mapstra Vine. A rapid climber, suitable for screens,
arbors, &¢., with white flowers ; blooms profusely; fragrant. 20 cents each ; $2.00
per doz.

POLIANTHUS. Tuberose.

One of the choicest summer flowering bulbs ; the flowers are white, very fragrant
and produced on spikes 2 to 4 feet high ; indispensable for making bouquets. Plant
about first of May. 25 cents each ; $2.00 per dozen.

TIGRIDIA.

T. Pavonia, or Tiger Flower. Produces in succession large shiny flowers
of yellow or orange red color, with crimson spotted center. 20 cents each ; $2.00

per dozen.
TRITONIA.
T. aurea. Pretty flowering bulb. 20 cents each ; $2.00 per dozen.

VALLOTA.

V. purpurea superba. Amaryllis style of growth; produces 5 to 10 lily-
like scarlet flowers ; fine for bedding out or pot culture. $1.00.

GLADIOLUS.

A collection of the finest Hybrid varieties. See Catalogue No. 3. The following
varieties are perfectly hardy.

Pricer, 20c. each ; $1.50 per dozen.
G. Byzantinus. Purplish crimson.

G. communis alba. White.
G. communis rubra. Crimson.

ORNAMENTAL TREES, SHRUBS, ETC. 121

SSS

BULBOUS FLOWERING ROOTS.
HARDY.

The following should be planted in the Fall. They can be planted in the Spring,
but are not so certain to bloom.

LILIUM. Lily.

L. atrosanguineum. Deep orange, with dark red blotches. 50 cents.

L. auratum, or Golden Banded Lily. Universally acknowledged
to be the finest of all Lilies. 50 cents.

L. Bulbiferum. Ticer or Orance Liny. 25 cents each ; $2.00 per dozen.

L. Bloomerianum. The most magnificent lily of the Pacific Coast.
Flowers large, of a beautiful orange hue and studded with rich dark spots. $2.00 to
$5.00 each. See cut page 123.

eandidum. Common white. 20 cents each.
candidum fi. pl. Double white flowering. 50 cents.
chalcedonicum. Brilliant scarlet. 70 cents.
excelsum. Light buff. 75 cents.

L. eximium. White. 75 cents.

ee

L. Japonicum longiflorum, White; trumpet shaped. 25 cents.

L. lancifolium album. From Japan. 50 cents.

L. lancifolium roseum. From Japan. 25 and 50 cents.

L. lancifolium rubrum. From Japan. 25 and 50 cents.

L. martagon. Turx’s Cav. Mixed. 35 cents.

L. superbum. Vivid orange, with distinct, dark dots; medium size. 30

cents each.

tigrinum splendens. Lively red color ; height 6 feet. $2.00.
Thunbergianum grandiflorum. Large, dark blood red flowers. #2.
umbellatum Vivid orange. 30 cents each ; $3 00 per doz.
Washingtonianum. Pure white ; one of the finest lilies introduced. $2.

SIsi sls

MISCELLANEOUS BULBS.
FOR FALL PLANTING.
ALLIUM.

A. Moly. Gotpen Garuic. Fine yellow, flowers in large clusters ; 6 inches.
June. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen.

A. Moly alba. Fine white flowers, large and conspicuous truss. 10 cents
each ; $1.00 per dozen.

COLCHICUM AUTUMNALE. Autumnal Crocus.

Cc. a. var. album. White flowering. $2.00 per dozen.

Cc. a. var. roseum. Rose flowers. $2.00 per dozen.
a. var. variegatum. Variegated flowers. $2.00 per dozen.

CROCUS.

In 25 named varieties, 50 cents per dozen; $3.00 per 100. Mixed, 20 cents per
dozen ; $1,25 per 100,

———

122 ILLWANGER & BARRY’S CATALOGUE.

FRITILLARIA.

tL’. imperialis. Crown Imeeriau. 8 fine varieties. 60 cents each.
i’. imperialis. Mixed. 50 cents each.

GALANTHUS. Snow Drop.

Gr. Mivalis flore pleno. Double Snow Drop. 50 cents per dozen.
“y. Rivalis simplex. Single Snow Drop. 25 cents per dozen.

HYACINTHUS. Hyacinth.

jinest named sorts, double and single, 40 cents each ; $3.50 per dozen. Mixed,
20 cents each; $1.50 per dozen.

HYACINTHUS. Feathered Hyacinth.
Mixed, 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen.

-HYACINTHUS, Botryoides. Grape Hyacinth.

H. var. alba. 25 cents each.
H. var. coerulea. 15 cents each.

H. var. plumosa. Large pyramidal spikes of azure blue flowers. June,
50 cents.

IRIS.
I. English. Named varieties, 20 cents each; $2.00 per dozen. Mixed varie-
ties, 10 cents each ; $1.00 per dozen.

I. Persian. Various colors; mixed. Bloom very early in the spring. 15c.
each ; $1.50 per dozen.
J. Spanish. Various colors; mixed. 10 cents each ; $1.00 per dozen.

JONQUILS.

J. Double. 15 cents each; $1.50 per dozen.
J. Single. 10 cents each; $1.00 per dozen.

NARCISSUS.
Double and Single. Named. In 9 varieties; $1.50 per dozen. Mixed,
$1.00 per dozen.

ORNITHOGALUM.

O. umbellatum. Star or Berauexem. 5 cents each ; 50 cents per dozen.

POLYANTHUS NARCISSUS.
Varieties, $1.50 per dozen. Mixed, $1.00 per dozen.

TULIPA. Tulip.

T. Bizarres. Named varieties. 25 cents each ; $2.50 per dozen.
YT. Bybloems. Named varieties. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen.

T. Bybloems and Bizarres. Mixed and without names. 10 cents each;
$1.00 per dozen.

T. Double. Early flowering named varieties; 25 cents each, $2.00 per doz.
Mixed, without names, $1.00 per dozen. Late flowering, in 38 named varieties ;
25 cents each, $2.00 per dozen.

T. Due Van Thol. Yellow and red; early. 50 cents per dozen.

T. Due Van Thol. Red. 10centseach. $1.00 per dozen.

T. Due Van Thol. White. 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen.

T. Due Van Thol. Yellow. 15 cents each; $1.50 per dozen.

tT. Parrots. In 6 named varieties. 25 cents each; $2.00 per dozen.

T. Single. Early flowering ; 50 named varieties. 15 cents each ; 1.00 per doz.
T. Tournesol. Orange and red; double; early. 20 cents exch, $2.00 per

LILIUM BLOOMERIANUM.

(BLoomer’s Lity. )

PAGE PAGE.
Abies 2503.0 ce eee 42-45 | Astragalus.............c000 105
INGRCIACaeccc ome neces 33-54 | Aueulba......t-ce psa seeps 74
NCCT Cio eves See 5-9) Azaleay..32. ence eee oes)
ye ACG} OWES: Nantes at tee 102, 103
A CURB. cos cos evecs sehontnecere 103\| Baneberrym-c+...-.-8-.- 103
ACOMIGUMNS & see cerca 1033) Baptigias, ..).8.s0b-2-0.deose 105
INCOVUSE aes ee acess dese -103 | Beeehs....cc0cdresete eae 18,.19
Adam’s Needle............ 119) Bell Plowery. ...5. santos 106
Adonis vernalis.......... 103°) Bellworttes. 27-2. fecceeee 117
Advice to Correspon- Bellis... ceuespeetevoesac se 105
GENUS ne ccccsewsaaness ssc 4) “Berberis.....2:.<cdecooek 59, 75
WERCULUS Eby ssesee cc seee. 8, 1d |. Berberty....4.-.dsc.5 59, 75
AMPamGUs nese. -toence ces 10:| Betula $2. sarees qeeseor 12—15
ATR. RC adress osdamieee 103 Big Tree of California. 54
ATG cca seceesscceadenporsee 103"| (Biotay. i2.4.2.4.0see ee 45—48
Akebias wc; vstuseceousetecn. 17 | BirCheiadetseay. tere 12—15
PNGOTE sae -cerscootereoreee 12'| Bitter, Veteh....2302%.<<c- 113
ATONE, noe vos eats 12, 69 | Bladder-Senna............ 59
AUIMUS te Gitdene secs eee cas 12)) Bladder Nuti.<.0.0.-ts00-s 71
Ath conetaecccrttswsessee 64, 65| Blazing Star............... 112
OSS") TOSC8 vec. sss-ebace 101) Bocconia. 2. % cease. - 105
Ammaty Wiese) oc cctawaeee 120). Borgawory .- 7... ceueeeen-ee- 105
Amelanchier........... 12: 58i/\ Boragtemss socket rss. 105
Amorpha... . 58| Boussingaultia............ 120
Ampelopsis... 5 isl BOX, 255 aac < ee rere eres 75
IAGITR ODA woe, ssiawensnece dees 1033)> Buckthomn, 4... ate <-- acy)
Amygdalus............. 1250.69) (BuslOss.-f...9-oreeecee ence. 103
AMGHUSA peewseingnes + <cen 103 Bulbs, (Miscellaneous)
ATICMONC Fe) sacs oo se0ceees TO4)| ee ose 22 asesemeee 122, 123
mig eliGa MICOr....orte coe 58 Bupthalmum Hee ose soc 105
Anthericum, i ecicseeno..6- 104 Buxus.. Ss 75
Antirehimmmnce so-secu sess 104
Ample ccieame consent enes sane 98)|: Calimeris.d..2..aense encenst 105
WOMUG AIA, fceconsesrcres 104:| Calirrloort foc: 7-c.tecene 105
AGAR osc asoenc tes cece. Steen 58 | Calycanthus ............... 59
PADIS neces eneos sain atee 104 | Campanula® © -s2e.eeeene= 106 |
Arbor Vitze, Oriental or | CamipiOnenc..2.cseseeeewee. 106
Masterbw cscs 45, 48| Candytuft.................. 111
Arbor Vitze, Japan...... 57 | Carnations and Picotees101
“ Western.55-57| Carolina Allgpiee.ic..<-. 59
APIS MA ve2ss0eseske sone 104 e@arpiniisie.. en seueere . 14
Aristolochia... ....s2.:s5-- TT | CASSia 0. <pteene Me ae emcee 106
Arrow Root............ 73, 74} Castanea...........sseeseee 15
Arteragetasi..: cid? -aisrsk 1045) Catananche.tcse.t-ce-ee: 107
AT UME igee o.. oces cvnsieen one 104 )) Catalparcgint-scncav-cen vor Lb
Arunmimaria,.....: sesh: 104.) Catchily cc c.cvueseameases« 116
ArandOs.....0..<<-ssneesenees 104 | (Cedar ics cacaacamepent son 48
Asclepias......:cacsnemeeer 105 ‘¢ Incense............. 50
Ashberty::,.iss<sagemeeer a6 «Fie eh RIANA asin Sms Sabie 48
ASD 23s cons teas: ct nee PO=—9F | Ged rip csepteccer tas «ates 48
* “Mountain. ../. sees 28, 29.| Colastrus... ...ccceece. sss elite
Asperula.. ;...::-.sstueeekee 105 | Celestial Tree............ alk
ASTOR: iiss iss ooc veto teee W105 ,|) Caltisciictsasuvicsscassowens 15
SEUNG: 2 os eae cseieene Coe 105 | Ceomtauren, .....-.cccces «v9 107

IN DEX

PAGE
Cephalotaxus........... .. 48
CerasuS’..ciiccvetecsse eee 15
COLCISs A K.ccscasexscwedncoeee 16
ChielOne.iss.ctcccen eee 107
Cherry s s.02ceeces see eee 15
Chrysanthemum.......... 101
Chestnus. .- soot ccemuse + 15
Chionanthus.....c2cr-eee 1%

| Cinquetoil « 222....ceccneee 114
CISSUS:. .cccneeeeeeeeen ce eee 77
Cladast¥iss...3.ccseeeeeeeene LZ
Clematis....77, 78, 79, 107
Cluster-flowered Yew... 48
Columbine.....<.<c.seee .104
Colwteb: 5.3.02. coscecneeee 59
COMEFEY ceive cckes esque heres iy
Coneflower.c.s2.ctene~ceoe 114
Conifer ockecceucones 42—58 -
Convallatian.. cs. .scceces Les
CorchOrus. c..5---c2ss seen 66
CoreapSisce..ce css oeee eee 107
Cornus sc. cecenaee 17, 59; 60
Cory daligee.ice-sscce cea .107
Corylas:caus-cccseaieeooeener 60
Cotoneaster............ 60, 75
Cowslip American....... 108
Crab Flowering.......... 28
CratzeSus... occ. ccna 17, 75
CYrOCUS; .ckic tocceneennoaevene 122
Crowfoot. c.ccsceeenet .114
Cryptomeria.......ce.-ss00 48
CUPFeSSUS.. »....2..000+ 18, 48
Ourraintsccenssuct ste 69
Cydonia .<cicccencnes nnn 60—62
Cynoglossum...........0+ 107
CYPTesSs...ecdapsmegee tae 18, 48

‘¢ Deciduous...... = oe

660 PAPABxecsceae 52—54
CytisuB. ......cccsscecsesnens 18
Dahligss. sacdies«<cseoneeenee 102
Daisy: 22s 5: deayvseee cee 105
Dead: Nettle.<....ctarecteee 111
Delphinium......... 107, 108
Deutzid.....c.costcns Coeeeees 62
Dianthus. wsc.eeasee .108
DiGentGs 05s) cccses cee .108
DictamwHes: . oid sever 108
Diel yore. oc ...s2-ct- coreegnas 108

|. Dorval. s<.<.icensaboes 62, 63
Digitalis... ..ssse..steaeshan 108
Dodecatheon......... ven LOE
Dogwood......tscsseeroees |

INDEX—CONTINUED.

PAGE. |
Dracocephalum (Drag-
PWEMS AG) 225 ons aawee o> .108
Dragon-head...........-. 108
Dutchman’s Pipe........ 77
AACE ee oe oon 22 an 108
BiGHINO MS eee. -6e esas 108
180) Fe Vey ees Rederiet eae 70
Eleagnus..... 63, 64, 75, 76
TE Tape ete eee ie 38; 39
EAMG... son. ++ sent aes 109
Epimedium.............--- 109
TIC a Baia gine <8 on seiner == 109 |
Eryngium... .4<...--2-0./ 109 |
BriaOGNUSs soes0.50 0. - Sheree 109
Kuonymus...........- . 64, 76 |
Evergreens...... ... .42—858
LD hee a eer ere 18, 19
HaraiOng nm... 2....scs-uses 112
PD BE bares woo ain seinen . 60
LET'S pee aca 45
Heiney, «Bee sean sae, ee a 112
Fileur: dewMases.csz. ith she. Hi pesl!
Mogsyt hinge. 2.0. ceuc se 64
Forget-me-not ...........- 113
HWexcloyers, 22.52. =. wees .108
PGEAC ONT. ois o00. sang -109 |
Rr Kame es shines apse 108 |
BE YraxInMSe) oc. 4: Or er ore |
Fringe Tree (white)..
oS) DUE ple)... A
PUTA Sooo 2. Seiaas canhee dace .109
Gaullardia ice... esses. 109
ACA nice nas e's voeenins sists 110
Seana. So saetece- ease 110
Garden Rocket.......... 110
FGETS He cua agmeeew does oc-5 5 110
PATO Poo cond sede: 110
LG cs ae a nee inre 110
SAM ONCO SacBee nts cose 5 .-.: 3+
Gladiolus: 22. 8% ee 1 20
Gla Mena sc 22008 a:1'0
GSCROMIAG.. Fssa2 Sees +0 110
Gledtisehias.:::2 «<2... ot
s Glyptostrobus............. 18
Goal S RUG, Scand... 0008 110
Golden Bellic, .F.05.: . 64
Golden Chain............ deal Be)
Gymnocladus............. 21
LER UST aaeek = oe 64
Hardy Herbaceous Plants
SPR ialeeroReita = win ois aie o's 102
Hawkweed...............+. 111
BOOTS oso: tae. cn adeh oc 79, 80
Hedse oPlants®*..2..:.. 82, 83
PCM SALI. 65.5.2. 2 ences 110
RE ss. Cae. 110

PAGE.

1 ipisense., 22-04, 65, 111
Hieracrint. se 2 esse a.st ats
Hollyatoelee a ase wane 2 101 |

Honey ,Locust............ eB |

Honeysuckle (climbing) 80,
e (upright).. 67

Pi SrIMAaChIA).; 2 cs ose sos £2

PAGE.

indienne 2 seee ene < .112

Maclura....... Mer Nee 0 22

; Madeira Vine......... Sepa WPL H)
Magnolia, American spe-
cies and varie-

Fa eS RNBEN cio tas 69 ties....23, 24, 25
ee hee eh See 14 Magnolia,Chinese species
Horse Chestnut........ Sealy and their Hy- —

« (smooth- _ brids.......... 25

fruited se) en 26, 57 Mahonia.................... 76
| Horse Mamet .cccaee et eee 112 Maiden Hair Tree...... . 34
Honusenicck 4. eee SMa VIREO Wie ancne acs «22 oe aa) na'he 112
Hydrangea...... ..cesce Gry ets, (eae es oo Bae Nees 2 8
Hydrophyllum............ Tae 9 hi Se ee a -112
Hyacinth... eek es 122 Maple ...................5—9
Hypericum eo abise tes 66, 111 Meadow Rue............. -117
Ply SsOpUsess-',..0<¢2200 ..111 Meadow Sweet........ (0, 71
x |), Menispermnum ~.......<..: 81
Re eiiett Shoe Dae oacadens 111 | Mentha.....................- 112
Indigo (Bastard)......... 58 Mespilus............... 12, 58
Chea Ptadcers wi): ogee Tee Wel toOUe pee ccetes 102, 103
Aiea e Oe; Me ee ec Re Tit} Malkweek)..-:...-....2-:2. 105
Tay rifles eis ee Pee Sets POU MAST ones slealwahiolew nna Sapa 112
Kida | Mock-Orange ........67—69
JASMIN 2)... ct aceamess 80h Monkshood .../-.).24.-- 09: 103
JOWECESOMIA Sh 65.5 socea es rel NEOWAT Gal. ns seas -apcoes 112
JESSAMNING. Mos ..ccemeics os 80 | Moonseed .............+++6 81
OMA UI Seana a. 122 | Mourning Bride.......... 115
judas: Uree...... cat woes Gol WMT US 2 ois cet anita aoe
dua S 7s ieac-s dee -2 0 22 1 Mountain Ash.....2... 2569
aust persis. aes AS. ONE) MRD CLEY |. ec.i2,- Tsuen «= 25
MAW PCLUS 4. - keke ves ABs Slee MEM CTI: oy Sueen resin ie on: 117
ic MR ONOTIS i o's vettes enti 113
Kentucky Coffee Tree... 21 |
| Wel gs bs pee ene nn ea 66] Naeissns a... seek eke LZ,
Glfemierta... <.05, was dhe ou NETO LEEC...0 2. dele 15
: Wer uma: 2.4: <-. dione Co
I Gelidy has Wen enone sepee tit Nutmeg Tree ........00..- Bq
Mat Glia Ee oc octoak th Senay Oo Nierembergia ..........-+- 113
duarkspures 22. ics. 107, 108
NEAT sees de alan ee eee eee Op MAG oe tees cat Ree 30, 33
Lathyr UWS a saiss velo we tise eens 1g lal (Enothera BRAIN soya Wet eee 113
Heaaireles...- gasaas J eo tui ahr Oliae. Wild: )i.co5..o8 63, 64
Laurocerasus ............. Uy OrObusy. csc: ta.shanasesese 113
AtAGTIS:. capeene neeeeeeees later Osage Orange..... eee oes ALY
| Libocedrus .. . 50 |
OT AM Ay ete: ececs ace 3 IPAs UP AN Sy eetnesa css «teenies ett
igustruan sc. secs en SODRl Bapavier.vo...2..cetcep tases 113
Pitta cers oer dies Ue 71—T4 | Paulownia,..........000.. 26
4A Si 00 Reem es gies peer, RA ANA 50%. « Aitaneeerones: 26, 57
fially eco Saas base wep oem A Galen .. «da eaten ances sata 26
= tg DV aR ee rs st PLO: )) -Pentstemeon 225...04:2285 ES
‘¢ of the Valley........107 | Pegnye- Pree. 2.52. nc<: 94, 95
Senna “22 ae ae 112 ‘* — Herbaceous...95, 98
Tainden=225-4-.335706, 34.00 | te ee NOW i.e conecseune te, 98
E Byer oy 01 lames Sees ABP AD ETAPNOCA Asie: fo seeee as <c « St
Liquidamber............. 221 Bern tMlde ss sis. s «oes d ce 119
Tastedendron’...cs...<:6. : 2D: SP ORSie Ae se oocc. sas sso come 26
Weimer slenis, yo.- eesaa amet sa. 110: | Piaalaneimime....-5-<<as asp 113
DEMS oe Sastre tesenee- 33, 34 Philadelphus........... 67, 69
omicerat: fs2 canna ce 67, 80) “Phlox. .xe.f<0 98, 102, 113
OGKERUTIEC..\. ..- atses eer 112
WO LWS!92 oso. oae) nde se 112
Wome wort... . act se 114 |
Wimpelii gic sr eeasee. «ozone 112 |

INDEX—CONTINUED.

PaGE. | i PAGE. | PAGE.
PTC ay chests renee 28.069: | Salix... ies caeeeoguieecsue’ DA PORLEYA Sesiis cece tee pre 57
Podocaepus......:.2.1.7 52) Dalvie, 26 china ee 115|" Tradescantia.... 2.22 117
Polemonium.............. 114} Sambueus,.......5....24.- 70 Trees, Cut-leaved ....40, 41
Pobanthes: .2.0202205 a 120 | Santolina...........2...s24. 115 Deciduous... ..5——42
Poplar...............4..-26, 28 | DARETADE Jd. ie sales tiene 115) ‘* Variegated-leaved
: POPPY 2. thn eons eae tee 113 | Scabiosa <.-.........08--.-0 GEO ArT. Age gnes eee seaceeees 41
POPU os -5 512805) 2b 26—28 | Scutellaria.................- 115 ** Purple-leaved.... 41
Potentilla.. 362% Se ePars bbe} Seca so rsk8e rots: 11116 |. 8) Weepings 2) sor
PRIMEOSe ~ rs Bisede. 8 ide cd. 114 | Sempervivum...,......... 1165 Dreeping.. 25. 2. 40
= Evening....... 113 | Sequoia ..6 i:6.4......8. 54) Prefoil, ‘Birds-foot.; >... 112
PTR. OS sada ge odes 114 Shrubs, ‘Deciduous .58—75 ee Shrubby...:--i. 69
PrIvel Asc 255. es ae OO Tg) CER TE RT CP ETI Gwe aa Miags cae =A EY.
CUS... 223 <5 Geena Ose a Climbing and ApS rar sy Porat ie eh 117
i Sy 2) 2 Saiciieese a oes 69 Trailing ee ae oe } (| SECT OLB s act nce x taeeRabe 117
Pulmonaria.:.2.........-. 114 ‘ with V ariegated PUP THOR. A: osowcc serene: 120
Purple Fringe ........:.. 69 | Foliage.......'... 74 | Trumpet Flower. ..... 81
Pycnanthemum......... £114 | Silene. <2. io paeteoaeseeee: 116.) Puberosenk3/20.4ieae 120
Pyr ethrum .. piers ‘ west14 Sis Vine TaraSiate oh Matee ese aie SL | Tulip Oar iene 2.0 e tecmwm erate ti
Pyrus spin oe) Orta sme Valence, 20 Silver Belles ahaepiese 67 meal ingic J oir donators 122
; Silver Hitshivecees se teeret ED ae ULV PREC oo. te teh sot ee tere
Quen: von ioe S989) kal Caps cpeteewwcers <2 p05 ibe ib av 5) aaa nen pare ee 117
Quince, Japan.......60—62 Sloe. Double Flowered. 28° Twin-leaf................... 111
- Snap Dragon ............ 104
Ranunculfs......... Se 114 | Snowberry..........0...6 eh oe 39 39
OF a eae 104 | Sorting alin aicee 88,29 ayes Co ee ae
Pea she ns oe 16) Speedwell:.,....2....0s254-, HT.
sRetinispora... .52—54 Spiderwort ...........-.- ET ea eeeepaci tn a 114
Lise ahag 3 kc eee eae 69,-76 | Spindle Tree............ 64,76 | vonlota 120
Rhododendron........... e. 76A| OPLPeea o2lte soe 10,71, EG | Vorhaen Se hig seats & 117
LS (Sag Se ae aS 69 : SAPO oo oniens cask oe 105 PR 2 SAR ig VR =
; ; < J) W CLAbriait Saccidel sadn 117
AnD HOM Grass:.: sis $42 2se LOS PO PLUCES oat none ke. sek | F
Vs oh WEED erie, Airc. 2 cae mienly sx 119
BNPOCS 5 « oak. Macc dee sccanee th GO SeAChiye: Li neske Soci ees 116) Fate
: rey iN CLOMUOE sco hades oe saeyee -119
PROD U0, Ea sieckes 62 2) BBO OME BOE ye Cateawea tear Chiara 105
POOSEM AY ig soot occ 3 Soe 46 Gptaphy lean. isc sdescee sas Spe Aer rc fs
J. ¥ ane a}: Metebhnei 2.7.2 ose. 111
Rose of Sharon the a cate 64265 A StatiGe 2 ivate sine Oude». ALG leap tiny 737
Roses, Austrian, or Yel- SboKESitt heron. wtlerer ce ot 116 ROPE fond es 119
HOW, =20 -etep pees bo 86. Stone-crop..........:- ee a ae ee 0 eae ety 17
‘* Banksia ... 98) Strawberry \Tree.. 3. 64, 76) y; Bt ES aie ay re
3 2 ; nh : 10 as sce AD
SS teepericrall! £7. eucus 91,92 Strawberry .......sceee. 109 As SBE
; : Tricolor). .22%3.... 119
ig Bour bon.. 89. 90b Sumllower ....c.5-2s.'< ceases 110 Violet 119
“¢-- China. or Bengal UDC. yi cast bere ean tomes 69 Vanes ee ae a eee ee 2 #54
reins Bower.:. .... 2200
py igs baat « 2 clean ae eee 91, 92°) Sweet Gum. te. ese aes 22 = 77 78 79. 407
—~ Olimbine 3 86; Sword Grass,..c......0000 103 Spe Ee ig = eed
ae Damask sw wh Soot, Sym phitUMnr. Kids. dcve~ ene ig Ya se Ce : es
‘¢ Hybrid Perpetual Symphoricarpus ......... 71 sf hera oan ely nina nn Senate ee
Ps ais - 89 Syringa. ie ER ih TH A Se hse h pele svn RegeeS 2
sé Hybrid Ghai S4 ; : oe eae ger =,
<< Miecrophylla.......... Tamariek ,d33-.< SARE Ry 3 A ee Me OTIS «1 os 00eseeess se
TEN Petey, ene Ba | Pam arb iis lea ueeresa.. oss 73 Wax Ua A tia She a os
‘6. - Noisettes......... 96 j, Laxwagigm 272ce isk stat rats) Weigela..... ve eeceereenes 62, a
46 Perpetual Moss. 87 (Pax See eee ae cto eine 54 eee ai gir A eg BS =
£6 ProvencGe ........- 85 "POCO G2 hoes thes cs Soe $1 White Fringe ais eee entre i a
cc Tea 91.99. 93 4. Whalictrum |..:.... sdegeeve 117) WHIM «oes eeeees ie
ine hotriee: 2 Se Thor d 17. 75 WHIONE. . oi a0b sic ete ee, OO
WER SCIM E(B esioe enn ts 114 OTD. sees see een en eeees De AD Sh ral tte Fs
: Thui pal Be er) WHSDETEAY S5 t's paedeeNaeane uae 82
Gray sass hiv dt eee SRREe eee 114 DJA. eecereerecees § My IOs Sf Manoa 104
PG CEU An cas os aldee'> scales actaen 114 Thujopsis ..............++-- me gals Seana ino elias ah ;
PRIN G ic iNinn vo's Reg hepiess 506 11g
io er eae eS EES SPER YOU B iii ais ve yeas olen 117 Yarrow 2.2... -eeeeeee 102, 103
Saint John’s Wort...... «66 Piper dlower .cieec-s- 120 Yellow Wood ............ kB
Saint Peter’s Wort.... .. 71 Tigridia .............:0e000 120 | VOW .. cece cceeeeceneeeneeeees
DalisbEra ss iateiaoeeteviee 2 ae ee! Oe See ey 35, 86; 37,38 |) Yucca....... Teal (ae oan

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