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CHATTANOOGA, TENN.

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^ "Battle Above the Clouds'

In the early part of September, 1863, General Bragg held Chattanooga. Rosecrans, to gain this important position, determined by outflanking him to compel his adver- sary to withdraw. He succeeded in crossing, with the main body of the Federal army, the Tennessee River some miles below the city. Bragg promptly moved south as far as Lafayette, Ga., and the two armies fought the terrible Chickamauga battle.

The exhausted Union army retired to Chattanooga. Soon General Grant assumed the

command of the Federal forces, and, heavily reinforced, on November 23d ordered a general attack

on the enemy's lines. General Hooker carried Lookout Mountain, and the divisions under Thomas

carried Mission Ridge, on November 25th. After the famous three days' battle, Bragg withdrew his

army into Georgia.

According to Col. Archer Anderson, the Federal force numbered 59,000, the Confederate about 55,000. Generals Boynton and Cist claim that the Confederates outnumbered their adversaries by several thousand. The Federal loss was more than 16,000, that of the Confederates between 17,0011 and 18,000, on each side considerable more than 25 per cent of the whole force. In the battles about Chattanooga the Union losses were nearly 5,300; the Confederate loss is not known. There were many famous soldiers connected with the military movements about Chattanooga and Chickamauga in the fall of 1863. The following is a partial list of Union officers: Grant, Rosecrans, Thomas. Sherman, Hooker, Sheridan, Wood, O. O. Howard, and Garfield, then an officer on Rosecrans' staff. Gen. W. H. Lytle, a poet of considerable reputation as well as a gallant soldier, was killed at Chickamauga. On the Confederate side were such men as Bragg, Longstreet, D. H. Hill, Polk, N. B. Forrest, John B. Hood, Buckner, and others.

Two incidents of these battles have become famous. The first was the gallant stand made by General Thomas, after the rout of the right wing of the Federal army at Chickamauga. For several hours he stood at bay against overwhelming numbers, and by his action saved the army from destruc- tion. The second was Hooker's "Battle above the Clouds," since celebrated in song and story.

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VISTA FROM INCLINE, LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN. From the windows of the Incline Car as it ascends Lookout Mountain a magnificent view of Tennessee River, the City of Chattanooga and surrounding historical country is obtained.

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RATTLESNAKE CURVE. New Autodrive up Lookout Mountain.

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ENTRANCE TO POINT PARK, LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN. Erected of mountain sandstone by the U. S. Government at a cost of $20,000.00.

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LOOKOUT MT. BATTLEFIELD FROM SUMMIT OF PALISADES. Below is the Craven's House, Iowa Monument and New York Monument. The part of Tennessee River, or Moccasin Bend.

Ten minutes walk to Point Park from the Incline and Engel's Museum.

LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN FROM CAMERON HILL.

G'ARRITY'S ALA. BATTERY, LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN. 2,500 feet above sea level, 1,750 feet ab'ove valley. This is the gun that kept the Union Army out of Chattanooga.

UMBRELLA ROCK. It is a great mass of sandstone, resembling an umbrella. It stands on Point Rock and commands an unrivaled view. This is a favorite place for visitors to have their pictures taken. ^

THE CONFEDERATE CANNONS IN POINT PARK, LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN.

LENORA SPRINGS, LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN. The Union Army got water here in 1863.

Gen.

Kilpatrick

Gen. Thomas

Gen. Williams

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Brannan

LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN, 1863.

Gen. Lt. Lt.

Whipple Kelly Kellogg

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MOCCASIN BEND. This view is taken from Point Lookout, and is one of the finest views in America. Note how the river forms the Indian Moccasin in its winding. The river is 1,700 feet wide at this point.

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We carry the largest assortment of Souvenirs on Lookout Mountain. We have a fine lunch-room and make the best sandwiches in the South.

NATURAL BRIDGE, LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN. It is located at the end of the electric railroad. It is a very sigular sandstone formation about 25 ft. long and 4 ft. wide.

CHATTANOOGA IN 1863.

BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF CHATTANOOGA, TENN. The tall buildings are James Building, Hamilton National Bank, and Paltin Hotel.

VIEW OF MARKET STREET. From Ninth, looking north, Chattanooga, T

THE BRIDGE GOING OVER TENNESSEE RIVER.

CHATTANOOGA IN 1863. LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN IN THE DISTANCE. This shows the straggling village of war-time fame. In the foreground are some of the army tents, the soldiers at this date forming the bulk of the population. Then, as now, Lookout Mountain formed an impressive background.

G. A. R. PARADE ON MARKET STREET IN CHATTANOOGA.

MARKET STREET, LOOKING NORTH AT NIGHT, CHATTANOOGA.

U. C. V. PARADE IN CHATTANOOGA, OX BROAD STREET.

BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF CHATTANOOGA FROM CAMER

ILL WITH MISSIONARY RIDGE IN THE BACKGROUND.

MAJOR-GENERAL HOOKER AND STAFF IN 1863. This view shows General Hooker and Staff in their winter quarters in the Lookout Valley at the base of Raccoon Mountains, during the winter of 1863-'64.

GENERAL GRANT AND STAEF. TAKEN ON POINT LOOKOUT, 1863. The above is a picture of considerable historic interest. The greatest of the Union Gen- erals, and, in some respects, the most famous battlefield of the war are here shown together.

School children of Chattanooga in Grand Stand during the parade, representing the Amer- ican Flag.

ENTRANCE TO NATIONAL CEMETERY.

THE OLD TRANSPORTATION AND THE NEW IN THE SUNNY SOUTH.

THE GOOD OLD SUMMER TIME IN EAST CHATTANOOGA.

ENTRANCE CONFEDERATE CEMETERY, EAST OF FOURTH STREET,

CHATTANOOGA, TENN.

PATHWAY LEADING TO UMBRELLA ROCK. WEST SIDE OF LOOKOUT MT.

TENNESSEE RIVER AND LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN IN DISTANCE

INTERIOR OF POWER HOUSE AT HALE'S BAR ON OPENING DAY.

HALE'S BAR POWER HOUSE OX THE TENNESSEE RIVER. Cost $10,000,000 to generate 65,000 horse-power electricity. Located 28 miles from Chattanooga.

TERMINAL STATION, CHATTANOOGA, TENN.

BRAGG'S HEADQUARTERS, MISSIONARY RIDGE. The second of the observation towers on Missionary Ridge stands beside "The Lone Pine Tree" that marks General Bragg's headquarters. From these towers is a splendid view of Lookout Mountain, the entire Chattanooga Valley, including the city and the battlefield, and even a glimpse may be had of the distant Chickamauga Park.

Golf and Country Club three miles north of Chattanooga, in Hill City.

GOLF AND COUNTRY CLUB THREE MILES NORTH OF CHATTANOOGA, IN

HILL CITY.

ANDREW'S RAIDERS MONUMENT. D. A. Dorset, J. R. Porter, Jacob Parrott, W. J. Knight, Wm. Bensinger, Jno. A. Wilson and W. W. Brown, the survivors of Andrew's Raiders, National Cemetery.

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g; STORY OF THE . 'l\

LOCOMOTIVE "GENERAL" • |

"'. OAPT.jAS.J.AHDflEWS.WITH TWENTY VOLUNTEERS FROM SILL'S BRIflADE.MlTCBELLS CORPS.U.S.A.,ANDAClTIZENOFKlM 1UCKV, | . ALL OHESSEO AS CIVILIANS. CAPTURED THE "CENEBAL" AT B)S SHANTY. APRIL 12. 1862. WHILE THE TRAIN CREW A.NC PfcSS- ENSFRS WERE TAKING BREAKFAST. ,THE PURPOSE OF THE CAPTURE WAS TO DESTBOYTBE BR1D8ES ON THE VVESTERN & ATLANTIC R.R.. AND THEREBY CUT OFF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY FROM ITS BASE OF SUPPLIES, CONDUCTOR W. A. FULLER ' ACCOMPANIED BY ENGINEER JEFF'CAIN AND ANTHONY MuRPHY, FOREMAN OF THE W& A. SHOPS. COMMENCED PURSUIT ON FOOT.

They soon secured a hand car and. in spite of the obstructions placed on the iback BV Andrews* Raiders .

MADE'SAPID -PROGRESS. THEY FOUND THE ENGINE 'YONAH'AT ETOWAH.AND THE PURSUIT THEN WAS AT SUCH .A' -RAPID PACE-. THAT; SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE RAILROAD BY THE RAIDERS WAS IMPOSSIBLE. THE "GENERAL" WAS ABANDONED

BY the Raiders onIAccbuNt of lack of fdel, and the close pursuit-of Conductor Fulleb and his party.

■Jas.'J Andrews. Flemingsburg.IC y.

M A.Ross. . 2"oOHI0V0L.iNF.

CD Wilson. Co.B. - - - - -

C P'Shadrach. Co.IC.., - -■ - - ~ J.M. Scott. ) ,' \ Co.F.2 1!" '- ' - - S.Slav-ens. Co.E..33."° - . - - S.Robertson. ■ •"'Co.C.' -' - - - W.H.Campbell.; Citizen of Kentucky. w£re-;"£ xecuted in atlanta ;as spies. Prominent among the pursuers were. ,.

Jno.A.Wilsor - Co.C2I.OhioVoL.Inf. Wm.Pittengf.R. Co.C..2.0moVoi INF.

. ' Mark Wood, ,Co.C„ - - - JacobRarROTt. Co.K..33*° -*"'■-.

J.R.Porter. Co.C.,-- - - - Wm.H.Reddick. Co,B., . - -

W.W.Brown, Co.F., - - - - BobBuffum Co.H:.2l!' - -

WM.KMGHt C0.E„ - - > - WM.BEH8INSER.C0.C..-\

B.A.Dorsey, Co.H..33r°- - - E.H.Mason. Co.K.. - - - -

MABTINHAWKINS. CO.*. - ;•- -- WERE EXCHANGED FROM UBBYPRISO

John Wollam. Co.C, - - - - escaped from prison and-reached the union lwes. Smith, Steve Stokely. Peter Bracken. F.Cox.a.Martin. H.Hane*

Foiinbby or N.C.&8t.l:ry. juke. 1801.

Jacob PARROTT. Co.K..33*° - * " -■ '■ Wm.H.Reddick. Co,B., - - I

Rob.Buffun Co.H:.2l!',-: -• -

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E.H.Mason. Co.K..- - - - were exchanged from ubby prison.

THE STORY OF THE LOCOMOTIVE "GENERAL.'

"GRAVES OF THE UNKNOWN" NATIONAL CEMETERY, CHATTANOOGA. More than 13,000 soldiers have been buried here. The above shows that portion of the Cemetery where some thousands of the "unknown" men who died for their country lie at rest.

This house is the oldest house in the State-line of Tennessee and Georgia, stationed in Rossville Gap. This house was built by John Ross, chief of the Cherokee Indians. It was built in 1817.

LEE AND GORDON'S MILL, CHICKAMAUGA PARK.

2nd Minnesota Monument,

Snodgrass Hill, Chicka-

mauga Park.

Wilder's Brigade Monument, Chickamauga Park.

Illinois Monument,

Chickamauga Park.

Georgia Monument,

Chickamauga Park.

Kentucky Monument, Chickamauga Park.

Alabama Monument,

Chickamauga Park.

Poe Field, Chickamauga Park.

Georgia Monument in Kelly Field, Chickamauga Park.

BROTHERTON HOUSE, Chickamauga Park. Longstreet's columns held the woods in front. This house is located on Lafayette Road.

Snodgrass Hill, Chickamauga Park.

Iowa Monument, Rossville Gap.

Ohio Monument, Missionary Ridge.

Illinois Monument, Looking North, on Crest of Mission Ridge.

Orchard Knob, General Grant's Head- quarters, extreme left.

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SNODGRASS HOUSE, CHICKAMAUGA PARK.

Near Chattanooga, Tenn.

Snodgrass House as it appeared after the Civil War. General Geo. H.

Thomas checked the victorious Confederates and saved the forces of Rose-

crans at this point. The battle was bloody in the extreme. This is the most

historical spot in the Park. The house still stands, although remodeled.

General Thomas' Headquarters, Chickamauga Park.

Poe Field, Chickamauga Park.

Snodgrass Hill, Chickamauga Park.

Florida Monument, Chickamauga Park.

New York Monument.

Erected in Point Park by the State of New York ; cost $100,000.00.

Monument to Harker's Brig., Wood Div., 21st Army Corps.

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BATTLE OF LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN. November 24, 1863 — 4th and 14th Corps, Army of the Cumberland and Geary's Div. O, 12th Corps, and 11th and 15th Corps, A. O. T. Tenn. engaged.

BATTLE OF CHATTANOOGA. November 23rd-2Sth, 1863. Union (Gen. Grant) Loss: 757 Killed, 4,529 Wounded, 330 Missing. Confederate (Gen. Bragg), Loss: 8,684 Killed, Wounded and Missing.

BATTLE OF MISSIONARY RIDGE. Fought November 23-25, 1863.

BATTLE OF CHICKAMAUGA. September 19th and 20th, 1863, Federal Loss: 1,644 Killed, 9,262 Wounded, 8,000 Pris- oners (Gen. Rosecrans, Com.). Confederate Loss: 1,394 Killed, 8,974 Wounded, 2,003 Pris- oners (Gen, Bragg, Com.).

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BATTLE OF NASHVILLE. December 15th, 16th. 17th and 18th. 1864. Union (Gen. Thomas) Loss: 400 Killed, 1,740 Wounded. Confederate (Gen. Hood) Loss: 287 Officers, 1,524 Killed and Wounded, 13,189 Prisoners, 72 Guns. Whole Army Routed.

BATTLE OF FRANKLIN.

November 30, 1S64. Union (Gen. Schofield) Loss: 189 Killed, 1,033 Wounded, 1,104 Pris- oners. Confederate (Gen. Hood) Loss: 1,750 Killed, 3,800 Wounded, 702 Prisoners.

BATTLE OF SHILOH. April 6th-7th, 1862. Union (Gen. Grant) Loss: 1,754 Killed, 8,408 Wounded, 2,885 Miss- ing. Confederate (Gen. Beauregard) Gen. A. S. Johnston Killed, Loss: 1,728 Killed, 8,012 Wounded, 957 Missing.

ASSAULT ON FORT SANDERS. Union (Gen. Burnside) Loss: 8 Killed, 5 Wounded, 30 Captured.

November 29th, 1863. Confederate (Gen. Longstreet) Loss: Over 500 Killed and Wounded.

BATTLE OF KENESAW MOUNTAIN. June 27th, 1864. Union (Gen. Sherman, Com.) Loss: Gen. Harker, Cols. McCook, Rice and 3,000. Confederate (Gen. Johnston, Com.) Loss: 600.

BATTLE OF ATLANTA. Death of Gen. James B. McPherson, July 22d, 1864. Army of Tennessee Engaged.

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Lookout Mountain, the Battle Above the Clouds, Chickamauga Battlefield, Missionary Ridge, Orchard Knob, National Cemetery, Chattanooga Battlefield, Gen. Bragg's Headquarters, Gen. Sherman's Headquarters, Missionary Ridge, and you can see all points of interest on the map from ENGEL'S PAVILION, next to the Incline, Lookout Mountain, Tennessee.

Population of Chattanooga is about 100,000. The climate is moderate.

Don't Fail to Visit ENGEL'S MUSEUM When On the Mountain.

It takes 30 minutes to come to Lookout Mountain from Market St. Incline, by way of surface car one hour. From the Terminal Depot to Chickamauga Park by car line it takes 40

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MOCCASIN BEND AND CHATTANOOGA, TENN., FROM POINT PARK, LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN

A MOST MAGNIFICENT VIEW SHOWING SEVEN STATES

This view alone is worth a trip to Lookout Mountain, and is enthusiastically conceded by all who have seen it to be one of the finest in the world. Henry M. Stanley, the African explorer, standing on Point Lookout, said: "This is the most magnificent view in the world." Prince Henry, of Prussia, exclaimed : "This is magnificent; there is nothing in all Europe that is finer!" George Bancroft, the eminent historian, at the age of 87, said of it : "In all my travels I have never seen any scene to exceed its sublime grandeur." This won- derful panorama, with its splendid variety of scene and intense historical interest, is visited by people from all parts of the world. The seven States to be seen are : Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Kentucky, North Caro- lina, South Carolina, and Virginia.

Lookout Mountain is one of the "beauty spots" in a land of beauty ; in addition to this, it furnishes the most thrilling page in all the history of Tennessee, bearing as it does the marks of many wars, and of two distinct ra:3s. First, the habitation of the Indians, from whom the great river washing its base received the name, that afterward became the name of the State — Tennessee, a spoon.

Visitors from the North make special pilgrimages to Lookout Mountain, and are unanimous in pronoun- cing the view unsurpassed by any in Europe. Off to the west, the purple line of mountains marks the trend of Sand and Raccoon. Easily the eye may follow the line of Walden's Ridge, another historic battlefield; with Sherman Heights and Cameron Hill, Missionary Ridge, and the faint, far purple of the Great Smokies making the last link in this magnificent mountain circumference. Legends and lore of the most thrilling nature attach to this region.

A trolley ride of seven miles on top of the mountain connects the Incline Railway station with the Moun- tain House, Sunset Park and Point Lookout. This is a thrilling ride and one of the grandest in the country, giving visitors a view of Wauhatchie Valley, 1,500 feet below; views north, east, south and west, as the car winds around the summit of grand old Lookout. From the Point an excellent view is had of the Craven's House and the battlefield, famous as the "Battle Above the Clouds."

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Lookout Mountain, the Battle Above the Clouds, Chickamauga Battlefield, Missionary Ridge, Orchard Knob, National Cemetery, Chattanooga Battlefield, Gen. Bragg's Headquarters, Gen. Sherman's Headquarters, Missionary Ridge, and you can see all points of interest on the map from ENGEL'S PAVILION, next to the Incline, Lookout Mountain, Tennessee.

Population of Chattanooga is about 100,000. The climate is moderate.

Don't Fail to Visit ENGEL'S MUSEUM When On the Mountain.

It takes 30 minutes to come to Lookout Mountain from Market St. Incline, by way of surface car one hour. From the Terminal Depot to Chickamauga Park by car line it takes 40 minutes.

You can see four states and Chickamauga Park with your natural eye from Engel's Porch.

The MAIN POINT OF INTEREST IS LOOKOUT MT.

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