pby

l

& M.G

to hom

abbe

[

'
Pe
¢

hs
d l
‘ f

he) |" am 5 AS > * wr ai in
é 4 rm * he P| 2% aa { , ne
1s Bel ea ales els
Pry et

fhe ak
- a dp nee # St tte are et, we
, + . a | Ae
— ee Ee Li ee ee
: “ a cr, a ? s .

Presto: Dr TG G.Walker
_ President Emeritus: a W. ee

=

Wigs! x

Honorary General Secretary Z. es eee ey x pent LR.
and Archivist: . eae eee Kirby Corner Road, A y, ¢
Tel: 01203 715690 FAX 01203 523237, E-mail ARE
Membership Secretary and Meg gage > e jie pee ie cae tas
Editor of the Bulletin: ig "Department of Botany,
} ‘Cromwell Road, London, Bye

Treasurer:

if “he i : od ae ae vi i : jak
} ’ Cert a ee © ay Tah per is

Meetings Secretary: aM eee i, a ‘ rece ne é

Editors of the Fern Ce

Committee: . whi a ‘ Picts :
. . its wv

A fe “Jem, Miss H. i sc

Conservation Officer:

Spore Exchange Organiser: |

Plant Exchange oie as

The BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCIETY was founded in 1891 ane today contin me os
enthusiasts. It provides a wide range of neste about ae through the n n

exchanges, a spore s ckclsaed Rabat and fern ‘hoc HE ‘The date es a
includes gardeners, nurserymen and botanists, both amateur and professional. The Soc
Fern Gazette, Pteridologist and Bulletin, are published annually. The Fern Gazette publi

of specialist interest on international pteridology, the Preridologist, bea oS more gene
Bulletin, Society business and meetings reports. _ i ie ‘e ee

: ; we | »
aewl f 12 ie
* a i ei) a

Membership is open to all interested in ferns and fern- -allies. SUBSC
January each year) are Full Personal Members £15; Personal Members not receiving | e A bE Seba) Oe
Student Members £9; Subscribing Institutions F254 Family membership in any category is ar additional

at

£2. Restos for oe should be sent to the aL seeing Secretar dress above) om w oe

Gazette £2.50. . a ee

FERN GAZ. 15(4) 1996 113

SPORE MORPHOLOGY AND CYTOLOGY OF ISOETES AZORICA
(PTERIDOPHYTA ISOETACEAE) AND ITS AFFINITY WITH
NORTH AMERICA

DONALD M. BRITTON,
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics,
University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada NIG 2W1

DANIEL F. BRUNTON,
216 Lincoln Heights Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K2B 8A8

Key words: /soetes azorica, cytology, spore morphology, phytogeography

ABSTRACT
Isoetes azorica is an endemic of shallow, oligotrophic lakes in the Azores Islands. Cytological
investigations determine it to be tetraploid (2n=44). Morphological studies indicate that it
shares many characteristics with the North American tetraploid J. tuckermanii. The spore
morphology of both species is illustrated by SEM and their degree of similarity discussed. The
apparently close affinity between these two taxa is consistent with phytogeographic patterns
noted with few other pteridophytes of this region.

INTRODUCTION
The opportunity arose in the autumn of 1992 for the first author to visit the Azores. It was a
chance to see new ferns in new surroundings. The flight went directly to Ponta del Gada on Sao
Miguel, allowing several days for exploring the island. The detailed observations of Wilmanns
and Rasbach (1973), together with their distribution maps proved to be most useful. A side
excursion was made to the island of Flores in order to collect [soetes azorica Dur. ex Milde. Our
purpose was to obtain material from which to study the SEM of the spores, determine the
chromosome number of the species and attempt to show the relationship of this endemic species
to others in the world.
MATERIALS AND METHODS

Two collections of /soetes azorica from which cytological and morphological observations were
derived were made on Flores Island:

1. D.M. Britton 13,336, 17 September 1992: Lagoa Lomba (OAC); a thick sward of deeply
rooted plants from the shallows out to ca. | m deep growing in gravel, cinders and mud. The
lake has a broad, open, shallow basin in the open (maximum depth ca. 15 m) at ca. 670 m
elevation.

2. D.M. Britton 13,348, 18 September 1992: Caldiera Rasa; a few, small plants in shallow
water near the shore (OAC). The lake has a broad, shallow basin in the open at ca. 520 m
elevation with Sphagnum moss and low vegetation back from the edge.

The plants were grown in distilled water at 18°C in a growth chamber. The cytological
methods employed were those in Britton and Brunton (1989). The standard methods of Britton
and Brunton (1989, 1992) were used for the SEM of spores.

RESULTS
Plant morphology
The morphological features of /. azorica and I. tuckermanii A. Br. are summarized in Table 1.
Both are small to moderate size quillworts with J. azorica_ typically having longer, less
recurved, brighter green leaves and with a larger velum fenestra! exposing an unpigmented
sporangium surface.

! The size of the opening in the velum created by its partial coverage of the sporangium is one of the few
Isoetes identification features which can be observed with the naked eye or through a low power lens. We
are using the new term fenetra (“window’ in Latin) to describe it (Brunton and Britton 1996).

114 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

Figure 1. A-D SEM of spores of J. azorica (D.M. Britton 13,336, 17 September 1992. Azores,
Flores, Lagoa Lomba [OAC] ); E-H SEM of spores of J. tuckermanii: E& G D.M. Britton & J.P.
Goltz 11,895B, 23 September 1988. Canada, New Brunswick, Grand Lake (OAC); F& H M.
Sharp 1,954, 25 August 1987. Canada, Ontario, Parry Sound District, McQuaby Lake (OAC).

A & E Proximal or triradial views of megaspores (Bar = 100 ym)

B & F Lateral views of megaspores (Bar = 100 ~m)

C&G Distal views of megaspores (Bar = 100 pm)

D & H Microspores (Bar = 7.5 wm)

ISOETES AZORICA

115

Figure 2. A. Arrested metaphase plate of chromosomes from /. azorica (D.M. Britton 13,336)

(Bar = 10 pm)

B. Arrested metaphase plate of chromosomes from J. tuckermanii (M. Sharp
1,954) (Bar = 10 pm)

A number of plants of J. azorica from Lagoa Lomba (D.M. Britton 13,336) have tiny
(<2 cm long) plantlets originating from between the leaf bases, apparently arising from the leaf
tissue at the base or from the sides of the sporangia. These appear to be vegetative gemmae such
as those described as occurring rarely in /. lacustris L. in France and more commonly in several
South American species (Hickey 1986).

Table 1. Morphological features of Isoetes azorica and 1. tuckermamii

Corm

Leaves

Velum

Sporangium wall

Megaspores
Size (um)

proximal face
lateral face

distal face
Microspore
Colour (in mass)
Size (um)
Ornamentation

Isoetes azorica
two-lobed

evergreen, bright yellow green;
paler towards base; to 30 cm
long.

extends across 1/3 to 1/2 of
the sporangium
43.7% (N=6)

unpigmented
458.4 (N=50)

covered in narrow, low, distinct
crests

girdle obscure or lacking

regularly-reticulate; muri low

light brown
30-(34.4)-40 (N=30)

very strongly spinulose

Isoetes tuckermanii
globose, two (three)-lobed

partially evergreen, olive green
to reddish brown when mature

pale towards base; to 20 cm long.

extends across 1/2 or less of
the sporangium
30.94% (N=8)

brown-streaked
486.7 (N=50)

strongly, roughly ridged
girdle pronounced, densely

papillate

irregularly reticulate; muri high

gray

25-35 (Taylor & Luebke et al. 1993)

lightly spinulose to almost smooth

116 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

Spore morphology

The spores of [soetes azorica are shown in Fig. 1, A-D. They are compared and contrasted
with J. tuckermanii in Fig. 1, E-H. The two species have spores with many basic similarities. As
seen in proximal view, both have low crests without reticulations and both have broad triradial
ridges. In J. tuckermanii the crests and ridges are wider than in J. azorica. In lateral view the
girdle in J. azorica is fairly clear of ornamentation although a few spaced, short, wide, rounded
spines or tubercles are present. In contrast, the girdle of J. tuckermanii has an abundance of
appressed spines that form a wide band that appears papillate or foveolate. In distal view the
spores of J. azorica have a very neat, evenly-reticulate pattern that is reminiscent of J.
engelmannii A. Br. In I. tuckermanii, however, the walls (muri) of its similar pattern of
reticulations are irregularly scalloped.

The microspores seem quite different (Fig. 1, D and H). Those of /. azorica are very rough
and echinate with an abundance of large spines whereas in J. tuckermanii they are sparsely
ornamented with short spines of a narrow calibre or are smooth. For illustrations of a broader
range of microspore morphology see Kott and Britton (1983).

The megaspores and microspores of /. azorica as seen under SEM are not similar to any
western European species (Berthet and Lecocq 1977, Ferrarini et al. 1986). The nearest
approach would seem to be the spores of J. duriei Bory, but in this species the proximal face of
the megaspore is as reticulate as the distal face, and the microspores are papillate and similar in
appearance to those of /. lacustris.

Cytology

Arrested metaphase plates of the chromosomes of J. azorica and I. tuckermanii are shown
in Fig. 2, A and B. In both species the somatic chromosome number is 44 and the chromosomes
are all much the same length. None are very long; after pretreatment they range from 1.5 -
2.5ym in length. In width they are undistinguished, looking very like other aquatic tetraploids
such as J. riparia Engelm. and J. maritima Underw. (Britton and Brunton 1989, 1996). The
chromosomes are wider than those of the terrestrial or amphibious species such as J. butleri
Engelm. and J. melanopoda Gay & Dur.

Ecology

Extensive ecological observations on J. azorica from seven lakes on four islands of the
Azorean archipelago are given by Pietsch (1994). The species is characterised as one of
oligotrophic lakes with weakly acid, low lime substrates. As with North American aquatic
species (Taylor and Luebke et al. 1993), J. azorica does not compete successfully in sites which
become enriched with nutrients. Under such circumstances plants of J. azorica are replaced by
such species as Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch., Potamogeton polygonifolius Pour. and Eleogiton
fluitans (L.) Link.

Phytogeography

Since J. azorica and the North American J. tuckermanii appear to be morphologically and
cytologically closely related it is worthwhile to see whether there are other examples which
might give a clue as to the closeness of this relationship. Dansereau (1961) considered 88
species of pteridophytes in Macronesia. Of these, 58 species occurred in the Azores (Madeira
55, Canary Island 48 and Cape Verde Islands 36). Table 2 lists the 17 Azorean species that are
familiar to the authors from the flora of North America. For the purposes of postulating a
possible North American origin for an Azorean species (/. azorica) we must reject those species
in Table 2 that could have originated in Europe. This eliminates all the species except for the
segregate of D. dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray, (D. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Gray) and
Asplenium monanthes L. Dryopteris intermedia is a common woodland species in
northeastern North America (Montgomery and Wagner 1993) while Asplenium monanthes is
considered to be primarily a tropical American species (Wagner et al. 1993).

There have been many studies on Azorean pteridophytes since 1961. Bennert et al. (1992)
cite 12 papers to update Carvello e Vasconcellos (1968) and bring the total number of taxa listed

ISOETES AZORICA

Table 2. Pteridophyte species in the Azores and North America

(from Dansereau 1961)

[Specimen numbers and geographical distribution also from Dansereau (1961)]

3. Equisetum telmateia Ehr. Circumboreal

9. Lycopodium inundatum L. Subcosmopolitan-temperate

10. Lycopodium selago L. Circumboreal

1G Ophioglossum vulgatum L. Circumboreal

18. Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw. Subcosmopolitan-temperate

iP Osmunda regalis L. Subcosmopolitan-subtropical-
temperate

24. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Cosmopolitan

40. Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Subcosmopolitan-subtropical-
temperate

60. Dropteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray Circumboreal !

63. Thelypteris limbosperma (All.) Fuchs Circumboreal

65. Cystoperis fragilis (L.) Bernh.

var. diaphana (Bory) C. Chr. Subcosmopolitan-temperate

66. Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth Circumboreal

Ts Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth Circumboreal

a2. Asplenium monanthes L. Subcosmopolitan-tropical-hot
temperate

81. Asplenium ruta-muraria L. Circumboreal

82. Asplenium scolopendrium L. Circumboreal

$3. Asplenium septentrionale L. Subcosmopolitan-temperate

84. Asplenium trichomanes L.

var. majus Mett.

Subcosmopolitan-temperate

'! Although Dansereau considered D. dilatata circumboreal (present in Europe, North America, northern Himalayas as well
as Azores and Madeira), it is no longer so considered. Dropteris dilatata is presently considered to be primarily a European
species rare in the Azores and replaced in North America by D. campyloptera Clarkson.

in the literature to 83. Some additions to the flora are recent arrivals and might be considered
aliens. Nevertheless, it is clear that the Azores, geographically at the mid-point of the Atlantic
Ocean, has a pteridophyte flora with more affinities with Europe than with the Americas.

The nearest parallel to the relationship of J. azorica with I. tuckermanii would seem to be
Dryopteris azorica (Christ.) Alston with D. intermedia. In both cases we have an Azorean
endemic that has much in common with a species in northeastern North America. Gibby et al.
(1977) stated that D. azorica has the same ancestral genomes as D. intermedia and
D. maderensis Alston but is maintained as a separate species because of “small morphological
differences and distinct ecological differences” together with geographic separation. Dryopteris
azorica, for example, does not have the characteristic glands that appear on the indusia and axis
of the fronds of D. intermedia. In Gibby (1985) the Azorean flora of Dryopteris consists of five
species and five interspecific hybrids. Derrick et al. (1987) list D. azorica as D. intermedia (O.F.
Muell. ex Willd) A. Gray ssp. azorica (Christ) Jermy. This emphasizes the close relationship of
these two taxa.

One might also ask whether /. azorica would not be better considered a subspecies
of 1. tuckermanii. This would certainly emphasize the apparently close relationship between the
two taxa. Both are tetraploids occurring entirely or primarily along the Atlantic Ocean coast and
both share similarities in spore morphology. Significant differences occur, however, in
microspore morphology (Fig. 1, D vs. H) and megaspores ornamentation (e.g. marked papillate
appearance of the girdle in /. tuckermanii (Fig. 1, F) and the neat, regular reticulations on the
distal face of J. azorica (Fig. 1,C)). The apparent high incidence of endemism in /soefes taxa
isolated on oceanic islands throughout the world (Hickey 1981; Britton & Brunton 1991; Taylor
& Wagner et al. 1993) also tends to emphasize the uniqueness of /. azorica. We also suspect that
I. tuckermanii which occurs as far north as Newfoundland in eastern Canada (Cody and Britton
1989) is more winter hardy than is /. azorica. As well, the leaves of the latter do not disappear
in autumn. In combination, therefore, these considerations argue more forcefully for
maintaining J. azorica as a distinct, endemic Azorean species.

118 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

REFERENCES

BENNERT, H.W., GIERS, A., GULDENPENNING, A., HERBIK, A. & KATHEDER, A.,
1992. Some new observations on the fern flora of the Azores. Fern Gaz. 14: 146-148.

BERTHET, P. & LECOCQ, M., 1977. Morphologie sporale des espeéces francaise du genre
Isoetes L. Pollen et Spores 19: 329-359.

BRITTON, D.M. & BRUNTON, D.F., 1989. A new Isoetes Hybrid (J. echinospora x riparia)
for Canada. Can. J. Bot. 67: 2995-3002.

BRITTON, D.M. & BRUNTON, D.F., 1991. The Spores and Affinities of [soetes taiwanensis
(Isoetaceae). Fern Gaz. 14(2): 73-81.

BRITTON, D.M. & BRUNTON, D.F., 1992. Isoetes x jeffreyi, hyb. nov.; a new Isoetes ([soetes
macrospora x riparia) from Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 70: 447-452.

BRITTON, D.M. & BRUNTON, D.F., 1996. Isoetes x pseudotruncata: A new triploid hybrid
from western Canada and Alaska. Can. J. Bot. 74: 51-59.

BRUNTON, D.F. & BRITTON, D.M., 1996. The status and distribution of Georgia Quillwort
(Isoetes georgiana: Isoetaceae). Am. Fern J. 86 (4) (in press).

CARVALHO E VASCONCELLOS, J. DE., 1968. Pteridofitas de Portugal continental e ilhas
adjacentes. Fundacgao Calouste, Gulbekian, Lisboa. pp 1-190.

CODY, W. J. & BRITTON, D.M., 1989. Ferns and Fern Allies of Canada. Publication 1829/E,
Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. pp 1-430.

DANSEREAU, P., 1961. Etudes Macronésiennes. 1. Géographie des cryptogames vasculaires.
Agronomia Lusitana 25: 152-181.

DERRICK, L.N., JERMY, A.C. & PAUL, A.M., 1987. Checklist of European Pteridophytes.
Sommerfeltia 6: 1-94.

FERRARINI, E., CIAMPOLINI, F., PICHI SERMOLLI, R.E.G. & MARCHETTI, D., 1986.
Iconographia palynologica Pteridophytorum Italiae. Webbia 40: 1-202.

GIBBY, M., 1985. Hybridization and speciation in the genus Dryopteris (Pteridophyta:
Dryopteridaceae) on Pico Island in the Azores. Pl. Syst. Evol. 149: 241-252.

GIBBY, M., JERMY, A.C., RASBACH, K., REICHSTEIN, T. & VIDA, G., 1977. The genus
Dryopteris 1n the Canary islands and Azores and the description of two new tetraploid
species. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 74: 251-277.

HICKEY, R.J., 1981. A New Iséetes from Jamaica. Am. Fern J. 71: 69-74.

HICKEY, R.J., 1986. The Early Evolution and Morphological Diversity of /sdetes, with
Descriptions of Two New Neotropical Species. Sys. Bot. 11: 309-321.

KOTT, L. & BRITTON, D.M., 1983. Spore morphology and taxonomy of /soetes in north-
eastern North America. Can. J. Bot. 61: 3140-3163.

MONTGOMERY, J.D. & WAGNER, W.H., 1993. Dryopteris Adanson Pp. 280-288 in, Flora
of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993. Flora of North America, volume 2:
Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York.

PIETSCH, W., 1994. Is6etes azorica Durieu ex Milde - ein Endemit der Azoren -Vegetations-und
Standortsverhaltnisse, Gefahrdung und Schutzmafnahmen. Phytocoenologia 24: 649-665.

TAYLOR, W.C., LUEBKE, N.T. , BRITTON, D.M., HICKEY, R.J. & BRUNTON, D.-F., 1993.
ISOETACEAE Reichenbach - Quillwort Family, Pp. 64-75 in, Flora of North America
Editorial Committee, eds. 1993. Flora of North America, volume 2: Pteridophytes and
Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York.

TAYLOR, W.C., WAGNER, W.H., HOBDY, R.W. & WARSHAUER, FR., 1993. Isédetes
hawatiensis: A Previously Undescribed Quillwort from Hawaii. Am. Fern J. 83: 67-70.

WAGNER, W.H., MORIN, R.C. & WERTH, C.B., 1993. Aspleniaceae Newman - Spleenwort
Family, Pp. 228-245 in, Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993. Flora of
North America, volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press,
New York.

WILMANNS, O. & RASBACH, H., 1973. Observations on the pteridophytes of Sao Miguel,
Acores. Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 315-329.

FERN GAZ. 15(4) 1996 119

NEW FLORISTIC RECORDS FOR THE FERN FLORA
OF TURKEY

4 Gonitil Kaynak*, Osman Benlioglu** and Gil Tartmcilar*
Uludag University, Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Biology,
16059 Gorukle, Bursa, Turkey.
**Dumlupinar University - Faculty of Science and Art. Department of Biology,
Kita, Turkey

Key words: fern records, Turkey.

ABSTRACT

New records are given for 23 fern species in Turkey.

INTRODUCTION

In this study new records are given for 23 fern species for the squares A | (A), A 2 (A), A3 ,A4,A5,A6,
A7,A8,B 1, B 2,B 3 of the flora of Turkey. Additions are made to the distributional data of taxa listed in
P.H. Davis, Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1, 10, Edinburgh, 1965, 1988. The floristic works
published so far (see references) were consulted in order to ensure that the records mentioned here are new
for these grid squares. The references cited for each species are from various floristic works of Turkey. The
distributions of these species are marked on the map (Figure 1-9). Herbarium specimens have been
deposited in the Biology Department, Science Faculty, Uludag University, Bursa (BURSA). The
abbreviations used the list are as follows: New record for a specific square (**), Herbarium of University
of Uludag (BULU), Herbarium of University Istanbul (ISTF, ISTE, ISTO), Herbarium of University of
Dicle (DUF), Herbarium of University Ege (EGE), Mountain (Mo.)

ADIANTACEAE

Cheilanthes pteridioides (Reich.) C. Chr.

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: Prinkipo Azn. (Davis 1965).

B 1: IZMIR: Smyrna, Bornm. 10226. (Davis 1965).

**B 3: ISPARTA: Uluborlu: Akcay location, valley, rocky and stony slopes, 1000-1300 m, 20.7.1995,

G.Kaynak, BULU 9484.

B 8: DIYARBAKIR: Lice to Diyarbakir, 31 km, rocks, 15.3.1977, G. Kaynak, DUF 1049. (Demiriz and
Kaynak 1977).- SIIRT: Kozluk: Malabadi to Sason, 22 km, around Cevrecik, oaks, rocks, 870 m,
30.4.1978, G.Kaynak, DUF 1519 (Kaynak 1980).

C 1: IZMIR: Selcuk: Efes ruins, on rocks, 15.9.1967, M.Onder et H.Kayacik fil. ISTO 6049. - AYDIN:
Soke: Milet ruins, on walls of amphitheatre, 10.5.1965, H.Kayacik et F.Yaltink, ISTO 3545 (Demiriz
et all. 1969).

C 2: MUGLA: Fethiye, 30 m, D. 25421 (Davis 1965).

C 3: ANTALYA: Aspendos nr. Serik, Walter 3955 (Davis 1965). - Ancient Roma ruins, 23.5.1950,
M.Heilborn et A. Atilla. - Aksu: Toparlar, Perge ruins, amongst walls of ruins, 24.2.1968, K.Kaymak,
ISTF 26100.

C 4: ICEL: Silifke, Sauer 53 (Davis 1965).- Alanya: Alanya castle, amongst ruins, 5.2.1966, A.et T. Baytop,
ISTE 8578 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 5: ICEL: Gysel De., 560 m, Siehe 1895:143 (Davis 1965).- ADANA: Pozanti to Ulukisla ,10 km, on
rocks, 25.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 2517 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 6: HATAY: Latakia to Antakya, Walter 1017. - ISKENDURUN: Iskendurun to Ceyhan, 57 km:
Toprakkale ruins, on walls of ruins, 24.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25167 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 7: ADIYAMAN: Kahta: Kahta to Damlacik 1.5 km, Cendere bridge, valley, rocks, 10.6.1978, G.Kaynak,
DUF 1773 (Kaynak 1980).

C. persica (Bory) Kuhn

** A 2 (A): BURSA: between Orhaneli and Keles, around Géyniikbelen, rocks, 500 m, 1.7.1987, G.Kaynak
and O.Belioglu, BULU 2465 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991).

A 7: GUMUSHANE: Giimiishane 1850 m, Balls 1730 (Davis 1965).

A 8: ARTVIN: Coruh: nr Artvin (Davis 1965).

A 9: ERZURUM: nr. Oltu (Davis 1965).

120 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

B 2: BALIKESIR: Sindirgi, rock crevices, 900 m, 5.7.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6438 (Kaynak and Tuyji
1991).- BURSA: Harmancik: around Tungbilek, rocks, 680 m, 6.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6360. -
USAK: Murat Mo., Pinargay1 location 1100 m, 19.5.1978, A.Cirpici 31620 (Cirpici 1989).

** B 3: ISPARTA: Uluborlu, Akgay location, valley, rock and stony slopes, 1000-1300 m, 20.7.1995,

G.Kaynak, BULU 9483. - AFYON: Incehisar, rocks, 1190 m, 10.6.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU
Soule

B 4: ANKARA: Hasanoglan, amongst rocks, 10.5.1945, H.Bagda. 1140. - Balato Kaman, 33 km: Near
K6priik6yti, beside Kizilirmak, granite rocks, 730 m, 23.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26630 - KONYA:
Aksaray: Koghisar road, near Tuz golii, stony steppe, 900 m, 23.2.1955, H.Demiriz, 2357 (Demiriz et
all. 1969).

B 7: TUNCELI: 7 km SW of Pertek, near the bridge over the river Murat, 1200 m, 28.5.1959, Iter
Leydenense 1553. - ELAZIG: Keban: Keban to Poyraz, 3 km, riverside, rocks, 880 m, 18.6.1977,
G.Kaynak, DUF 1280. - DIYARBAKIR: Ergani: Ergani to Maden, 8 km, gorge, rocky and stony
slopes, 30.3.1975, H.Demiriz and O. Saya, DUF 52 (Demiriz and Kaynak 1977). - TUNCELI: Tunceli
to Ovacik, 16 km: Munzur valley, rocks, 970m, 20.6.1981, G.Kaynak, DUF 2827 (Kaynak 1980). -
ERZINCAN: Egin (Kemaliye) Sint 1890: 2250 (Davis 1965).

C 1: AYDIN: Priene, Bornm. 10227 (Davis 1965)

C 2: MUGLA: Mugla, 5 km NW, maquis, 450 m, 12.5.1967, H.Pesmen 2003 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 3: ANTALYA: Cubuk pass, above pass, rocks, 875-900 m, 28.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26684. - Alanya:
Kozlu: 1200 m, D. 15754. (Davis 1965).- BURDUR: Burdur to Celtik¢i, 20 km, rocks, 1200-1250 m,
28.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26687. - KONYA: Beysehir to Akseki, 27 km, stony, rocky slopes, 1200
m, 29.4.1961, H.Demiriz 4497. (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 4: KONYA: around Apa Baraji, 1000 m, 78-25-7, Ehrend. et all. (Sorger 1984).

C 5: ADANA: Seyhan: Kozan, 300 m, D. 26614. - ICEL: Portes Ciliciennes, Ball 759 (Davis 1965). -
NIGDE: Ciftehan to Pozanti, 5 km, Horozderesi valley, conglomeratic rocks, N, 900 m, 25.9.1968,
H.Demiriz, ISTF 26645. - ADANA: Pozanti: Sekerpinar1 SW above,mixed forest (Abies, Pinus,
Cedrus), rocky and stony slopes, 1300 m, 25.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26652 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 6: MARAS: Diildiil Mo., Haradj. 3885 (Davis 1965).

C 7: ADIYAMAN: Kahta: Damlacik, Old castle, on walls of Cistern, rocks, 10.6.1978, G.Kaynak, DUF
1778 (Kaynak 1980).

C 8: DIYARBAKIR: Cinar: Cinar to Mardin, 14 km, rocky slopes, 6.4.1975, H.Demiriz, DUF 84 (Demiriz
and Kaynak 1977).

C. marantae (L.) Domin subsp. marantae

“8A 2 (A): YALOVA: Termal, around Gok¢edere, maquis, 100 m, 18.5.1995, G.Kaynak, BULU 411. -
BURSA: Orhaneli, on serpetin rocks, 700 m, 1.7.1992, G.Kaynak and O.Benlioglu, BULU 6381.

A 3: ZONGULDAK: Dirgine to Devrek, 180 m, D. 37906 (Davis 1965).

A 4: ANKARA: Cankirt: Eldivan: above Seydik6y, steppe, rocky slopes, 1300-1350 m, 9.8.1984, Yildirimli
7405 (Yildirimli 1987).

A 5: KASTAMONU: Tosya, zwischen Felsen, 23.7.1933, W. Kotte (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 8: GUMUSHANE: Bayburt, Boiss (Davis 1965)

A 9: KARS: E. of Koser, Sauer 306 (Davis 1965).

B 1: CANAKKALE: in valley Dumbrek, Sint. 1883: 281 (Davis 1965).

**B 2: BALIKESIR: Dursunbey, Kazdag, nortfacing slopes of Asar hill, rocs, 1000 m, 6.6.1987,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 600. - Alagam Mo., Cardere pass, N slopes of Gavur Mo, stony slopes, 1000 m,
6.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6134.- BURSA: Harmancik: Kocapinar village, on serpentin rocks, 950
m, 8.7.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6415.

B 3: KUTAHYA: Dumlupinar: Otluk¢u hill, 1200 m, 31.3.1982. (T.Ekim et all. 1985).

B 4: ANKARA: Bala: Beynam Pinus nigra forest, 1300-1500 m, 15.5.1986, S. Yildirimli 9221 (Yildinmli
and Giiner 1989).

B 7: ERZINCAN: Kesis Da, 2700 m, D. 31652. - MALATYA: Bey Da., supra Malatia, Hausskn. (Davis
1965).

B 8: MUS: Ziyaret Tepe, 2000 m, Akbar (Davis 1965). - ERZURUM: Ispir: screes of Giiltepe, on rocks,
1200 m, 15.7.1995, N.Simsek, BULU 9524 B.

C 1: MUGLA: Piriene, Bornm. 10227 (Davis 1965).

C 3: ANTALYA: Atbiikii, 25.5.1950, M. Heilbornn et A. Atilla (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 5: ADANA: Seyhan: Sencan De, 1000 m, D. 19586 B (Davis 1965).

C 6: ADANA: Seyhan: Dumanli Mo., Amonos Da.,: between Kapili and Cat village, 600-1000 m,
12.10.1951, I. Akbas 256, ISTO 311 (Demiriz et all. 1965).

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS 121

Anogramma leptophylla (L.) Link
**A 1 (A): BALIKESIR: Marmara Peninsula, rocky places, 100 m, 25.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 601
(Kaynak and Tuyji 1991).

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: Biiyiikada, Ayayorgi tepesi, rocks and edge of river, 160 m, 4.5.1991, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6170. - Kartal: Cevizli: Dragos tepesi, damp rocks, 50 m, 5.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6179.
- Kartal: Yakacik Da, under Pinus nigra forest, rocks, 300 m, 26.6.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6399. -
BURSA: Gemlik: around Armutlu thermal spring, maquis, 110 m, 28.4.1988, O.Benlioglu, BULU
2900. - Gemlik: Karacaali: edge of river, rocks, 350 m, 24.6.1992, G.Kaynak and M.G6g¢men, BULU
6399 A

A 7: TRABZON: 3-4 km W of Trabzon, Sauer 186 (Davis 1965).

A 8: RIZE: Rize, Bal. (Davis 1965).

B 1: IZMIR: Smyrne, Bornm 1906: 10221. (Davis 1965)

B 8: BITLIS: Baykan to Bitlis, 7 km, valley, rocks, 850 m, 19.6.1976, H.Demiriz, O.Saya and G.Kaynak,
DUF 595.(Kaynak 1989).

C 2: MUGLA: Marmaris, 30 m, D. 25258 (Davis 1965)

C 3: ANTALYA: Diidenbas, in 15 m, deep canyon of the Diiden gayi, humid places, shaded, 40 m,
15.4.1959, Iter Leydenense 393. - ANTALYA, around Tat gélii, on rocks, 24. 3.1967, S.Dalli, ISTF
25202. - Aksu: Toparlar: Perge ruins, amongst walls of ruins, 24.2.1968, K.Kaymak, ISTF 26101
(Demiriz et all. 1965).

C 4: ANTALYA: Alanya: Alanya castle, amongst stones, 25.2.1966, T.Baytop et all., ISTE 8578 a. - ICEL:
Silifke to Mut 22 km, near Degirmendere: Goksu valley, rocks, 21.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25127
(Demiriz et all. 1969)

C 5: Seyhan: Sencan De., 1000 m, D. 19641. - ICEL: H.Demiriz, ISTF 25132 (Demiriz et all. 1969)

C 6: HATAY: Dortyol: Rabat, vertical serpentine flush, Ca. 100 m, 5.5.1965, M.J.E. Coode et B.M.G. Jones
492.

Adiantum capillus-veneris L.

A | (E): TEKIRDAG: Gazikéy, 13.7.1968, A.Baytop et B.Cubukcu, ISTE 13514. - BALIKESIR: Marmara
Peninsula: Altinsuyu spring, on wet rocks, 13.8.1967, A-Aydin, ISTF 25792 (Demiriz 1969).

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Biiyiik liman, 1200 m, Azn. (Davis 1965).

A 2 (A): Sile, on damp rocks facing coast, 50 m, 29.10.1966, H.Demiriz 6184 (Demiriz et all. 1969). -
BURSA: Armutlu: around Armutlu thermal spring, on shady on wet rocks, 70 m, 6.7.1988, G.Kaynak
and O.Benlioglu, BULU 3220 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - Gemlik: Karacaali, waterfall, rocks, 350 m,
24.6.1992, G.Kaynak and M.Gécmen, BULU 6391. - Karacabey: between Ekinli and Ballikaya
village, valley,damp rocks, 130 m,5.7.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6404. - Uludag: Inkaya village, edge
of river, on wet rocks, 420 m, 30.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6301. - YALOVA: Termal, on damp
rocks, 110 m, 24.6.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6390.

A 3: ADAPAZARI: Ségiitlii to Karasu 10 km, on rocks, 30 m, 9.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6352 . -
BOLU: E of Akcakoca, Kiihne 66 (Davis 1965).

** A 4: KASTAMONU: between Senpazar and Cide, forest, 960 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 9130.

A 5: CORUM: the province border of Corum, rocks, 315 m, 24.8.1994, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU
8977. - SAMSUN: Bafra: Agcaalan village, 300 m, 25.9.1991, Kutbay 859 (Kutbay and Kiling 1989).
- SINOP: Boztepe Peninsula, around Karakum rivulet, 10-50 m, 7.8.1988, Karaer 533 (Karaer 1993).

A 6: SAMSUN: 5 km of Samsun, 10 m, Tobey 133 (Davis 1965). - between Samsun and Kirazli, on wet
rocks, 5.5.1966, A.Baytop, ISTE 8965 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A7: TRABZON: 23 km WNW of Trabzon, humid slope, along rivulet, 5 m, 4.6.1959, Iter Leydenense 1771
(Demiriz et all. 1969). - GIRESUN: Dereli, damp rocks, 140 m, 25.8.1993, G.Kaynak and
G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7758 A -TRABZON: between Trabzon and Bayburt, roadside, rocks, 800 m,
26.8.1993, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7806 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994).

A 8: ARTVIN: between Hopa and Artvin, 7.1947, A.Heilborn et M.Basarman (Demiriz et all. 1969). -
between Artvin and Erzurum: Diizliice, edge of river, 240 m, 29.8.1993, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7885. - between Ardanug and Kutul, rocks, 1170 m, 29.8.1993, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7894 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994).

A 9: KARS: nr Posof (Davis 1965).

B 1: IZMIR: Bergama: Asklepion, 30.8.1959, S.Okyar. - Nif Mo., Pinus brutia forest, 29.5.1966, H.Pesmen
1207. - Giimiildiir: in fissures rupium in Pinto brutiae, 5.5.1962, C.Regel. - MANISA: Akhisar, damp
calcareous rocks, 4. 1966, H.Pesmen 1211 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - BALIKESIR: Edremit: Kaz Mo.,
edge of water, 500 m, 31.7.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6164 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). -

122 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

CANAKKALE: between Edremit and Ayvacik, around fauntain, 50 m, 12.7.1991, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6365.
** B 2: BALIKESIR: Sindirgi, in vicinities of Emendere thermal spring, rocky places by stream, 600 m,
5.7.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 602. - BURSA: Harmancik: Ilicaksu thermal spring, on
calcareous rocks, 950 m, 8.7.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6414.

B 6: Seyhan: Feke, Goksun gorge, 800 m, D. 19885 (Davis 1965).

B 7: DIYARBAKIR: Cermik: valley of Sinek gayi, rocks, 640 m, 21.8.1976, H.Demiriz and S. Alakus, DUF
1008. - CUngiis: Ciingiis to Karakaya 9 km, damp rocks, 1050 m, 21.8.1976, H,Demiriz, DUF 1020
(Demiriz and Kaynak 1977, Kaynak 1980).

B 8: DIYARBAKIR: Egil: Egil castle, valley, waterside, 18.4.1977, H.Demiriz and G-Kaynak, DUF 1096.
- Hazro: around Uzunargit, nearwater-mill, along rivulet and rocks, 890-930 m, 3.8.1976, H.Demiriz,
DUF 943. - SIIRT: Kozluk: Malabadi to Sason, 26,5 km, rocks, 690 m, 30.4.1978, G.Kaynak, DUF
1525. - Silvan: Silvan to Baykan, 37 km, wet soil, 570 m, 24.4.1979, G.Kaynak, DUF 2160. - Kozluk:
Bekirhan, damp rocks, 630 m, 21.5.1978, G.Kaynak, DUF 1661. - BITLIS: Baykan to BITLIS, 13,5
km, valley, damp rocks, 900 m, 19.6.1976, H.Demiriz and G.-Kaynak, DUF 597 (Demiriz and Kaynak
1977, Kaynak 1980).

B 9: Van: Van:, 1899-1900, Maunsell (Davis 1965).

C 1: AYDIN: Kusadasi: SamsunDa, National Park area, 3.10.1965, H.Kayacik et F.Yaltirik, ISTO 4402
(Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 2: DENIZLI: Tas ocagi, nr. Denizli, D. 13263. - Pamukkale fauntain, 24.2.1963, C.Regel. - ANTALYA:
Kas: Islamlar village, dam of water-mill, 15.10.1960, H.Kayacik ISTO 813 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 3: ANTALYA: Kumluca: Beydagi, edge of water, 1500 m, 10.8.1966, F.Seker, ISTO 7987. - Giizeloba:
Diiden g¢ay1, beside rivulet, “.2.1968, K.Kaymak, ISTF 26093. - Manavgat: Manavgat waterfall, edge
of waterfall rocks, 27.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26674. - KONYA: Beysehir: Eflatun ruins, 2.6.1955,
A. et T.Baytop, ISTE 4344. - BURDUR: Bucak, Liguidamber orientalis community, Y.Akman and
O.Ketenoglu (Akman and Ketenoglu 1992).

C 4: ICEL: Anamur to Gazipasa, 16 km, streamside, 27.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26667. - between Silifke
and Anamur: Degirmen6onii, near water-mill of the village, 50 m, 9.9.1962, H.Kayacik ISTO 2960. -
Silifke: Cennet deresi, prope fontem, 8.6.1962, C.Regel.(Demiriz et all. 1969). - Taseli Platosu:
Ermenek: Daran village, Ayashi location, 600 m, 15.9.1983, Siimbiil 2536 (Sitimbiil 1989).

C 5: ICEL: Silifke to Erdemli, 23 km, at the mouth of Cennet-Cehennem Cavern, on rocks, 21.3.1967,
H.Demiriz, ISTF 25134. - Mersin: W fringe of Turunglu: above locality Pinarbas1, rocky high maquis,
under rock, 300 m, 30.9.1951, H.Demiriz 807. - HATAY: Antakya: Amonos Mo., damp rocky places,
beside water-coduits, 14.4.1967, Y.Akman (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C6: MARAS: Andirin: Somaklikoy, 8.7.1951, M.Kaya. - ADANA: Kadirli: between Karatepe and Aslantas,
Pinus brutia and amongst maquis, on damp places, 1.9.1962, H.Kayacik, ISTO 3076. - Haruniye: N
of Karacaéren village: Akpinar location, edge of water, 1.8.1968, V.Unal, ISTF 26733. - HATAY:
Antakya: Harbiye, rocks of waterfall, 23.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25159 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C7: ADIYAMAN: Kahta: Kahta to Siverek, 4,5 km, damp soil, 10.6.1978, G-Kaynak, DUF 1772. - URFA:
Urfa: around castle, rocks, 520 m, 6.8.1976, H.Demiriz, DUF 963 (Kaynak 1989).

C 8: MARDIN: Monastery of Darzafaran, on walls of well, 900 m, 4.7.1976, H.Demiriz and G.Kaynak,
DUF 686 (Demiriz and Kaynak 1977).

C9: MARDIN: Cizre: Cizre to Sirnak, 11 km: Kasrik bogazi, shady river bank near bridge, 400 m, 7.5.1966,
P.H.Davis 42641, ISTO 10291 (Demiriz and Kaynak 1977).

POLY PODIACEAE

Polypodium vulgare L.

A | (E): KIRKLARELI: Demirkoy, SE: slopes facing Degirmendere and valley, on rocks, 22.4.1967,
H.Demiriz ISTF 25237 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

** Al (A): BALIKESIR: Erdek: SW of Kapidag, maquis, 35 0 m, 18.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6262.

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Kartal: Yakacik: N slopes of Aydos Mo., maquis and rocks, 450m, 24.6.1992,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6396. - Biiyiikada: Viranbag, under maquis, on rocks, 90 m, 4.5.1991,
:.Benlioglu, BULU 6423. - YALOVA: around Esadiye village, in Quercus forest, rocky slopes, 520
m, 20.2.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4216. - Termal, in forest, edge of water, rocks, 110 m, 24.6.1992,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6385.

A 2 (A): BURSA: Inegol: Uludag, Merzukiye village, under Fagus forest, on rocks, 1120 m, 7.5.1987,
G.Kaynak and O.Benlioglu, BULU 1936. - Gemlik: Sahintepe, on rocks, 9.6.1989, G.Kaynak and
O.Benlioglu, BULU 4116. - Armutlu: Hayriye village, rocks, 385 m, 5.4.1989, G.Kaynak and
O.Benlioglu, BULU 4099. - Kestel: Sevketiye to Seyfiye, 3 km, under Fagus forest, rocks of valley,

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS 123

900 m, 12.5.1988, G.Kaynak and O.Benlioglu, BULU 2927 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - Iznik:
Bayindir village, rocky maquis, 330 m, 29.6.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6341. - Yenisehir: Avdan Mo.,
in maquis, on rocks, 640 m, 29.6.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6344. - IZMIT: Ulasli: Uzundere, under
Fagus and Castanea forest, 580 m, 29.6.1991, BULU 636.

A 3: IZMIT: Keltepe, under Fagus and Castanea forest, streambed and rocks, 760 m, 21.6.1990,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 4446. - BOLU: Tatova to Aband g6lii road, 23 km, 1 km to Aband, mixed forest,
on mossy tree-trunk near rocks, 1230 m, 22.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26610 (Demiriz et all. 1969). -
Kalkin, on wet rocks, 80 m, 29.9.1995, G.Tarimeilar, BULU 6390. - ZONGULDAK: Kizilcapinar:
Sinitli village, in Quercus forest, rocks, 90 m, 30.9.1995, G.Tarimciiar, BULU 9398.

** A 4: KASTAMONU: between Agli And Cide, around Sada village, Abies forest, 920 m, 27.8.1994,

G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9077. - Inebolu: Inebolu to Kiire road, 5 km, damp rocks,
800 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9063.

A 5: SINOP: between Ayancik and Gékceagac, N slopes of Cangal Mo., under mixed forest (Platanus, Acer,
Ulmus, Quercus ), 330 m, 26.8.1994, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9024. - Ayancik: Zindan:
between Kapidag and Atsdkii, on damp places amongst calcareous rocks, 1220 m, B.Kasapligil
(Demiriz et all. 1969). - Gerze: Arbutus unedo shrubes, 400 m, 22.7.1992, FOzen 1149 (Ozen and
Kiling 1995).

A 6: ORDU: Uzunisa: Arpak6y: Follak garden, on stone walls, 12.9.1967, S.Ates, ISTF 26047 (Demiriz et
all. 1969). - Cambasi yaylasi, Terektas location, 2000 m, 20.5.1989, Karakaya 154 (Kiling and
Karakaya 1992).

A 7: GIRESUN: Tamdere to Yavuzkemal, nr. Karinga, 1500 m, D. 20748 (Davis 1965). - Giresun to Gorele
7 km, roadside, damp rocks, 60 m, 26.8.1993, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7800 (Kaynak and
Tuyji 1994). - TRABZON: Macka: Meryemana: Seslikaya, Picea forest, 1934, E.K.Balls et
W.B.Gourlay 1653 (Davis 1965).

A 8: ARTVIN: Arhavi: Dikyamag village: Akincilar quarter, roadside, on walls and stones, 25.7.1967,
A.Kuru, ISTF 25646 a. - ARTVIN: 1950, H.Kayacik, ISTO 105 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - RIZE:
Camlik, 1300 m, 27.8.1993, G-Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7839. - Camlihemsin: BiiyiikkGy, on
walls, 30-50 m, 28.8.1993, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7858. - Sarp: Kemalpasa to Sarp, 5km,
roadside, on damp rocks, 29.8.1993, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7917. (Kaynak and Tuyji
1994).

A 9: KARS: S Aygirsee, 2200 m, 81-63-15. (Sorger 1983).

B 1: BALIKESIR: Edremit: Kaz Mo., streambed and rocks, 1000 m, 31.7.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6162.
- Burhaniye: Madra Mo., Killiktepe, Pinus nigra forest, rocks, 800 m, 10.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6228. - CANAKKALE: between Kalkim and Edremit, Hanlar Gedigi pass, under mixed forest,
streambed, 600 m, 13.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6529.

B 2: BALIKESIR: Dursunbey: Alagam Mo., Candere pass, N slopes of Asartepe, rocky places, 900 m,
6.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6136. - Bigadi¢: Ulus Mo., around Dagarcik, under Fagus forest, rocky
places, 1200 m, 13.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6144. - BURSA: Ineg6l: around Oylat thermal spring,
under Quercus , Fagus forest, rocks, 700 m, 29.6.1988, G.Kaynak and O.Benlioglu, BULU
3147 .(Kaynak and Tuyji 1991) - M.Kemalpasa: around Suug¢tu, under Pinus nigra -Fagus orientalis
forest, streambed and rocks, 680-700 m, 14.5.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4336. - between Tahtak6prii
and Domani¢: Kocayayla, under Fagus orientalis forest, 1250 m,6.7.1991,O.Benlioglu, BULU 6211.
- between Inegél and Boziiyiik: around Mezit village, under Fagus forest, 590 m, 13.6.1991,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6309.

C 6: HATAY: Dortyol: Topaktas yaylasi: Amonos Mo.,Fagust forest, 1350 m, 16.6.1967, Y.Akman. -
Antakya: Harbiye, wet slopes, 300 m, 20.2.1955, H.Demiriz 2336 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

P. interjectum Shivas

A 1 (A): BALIKESIR: Marmara Peninsula: Manastir beach road, rocky slopes, 200 m, 25.6.1987,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6450 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991).

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Sariyer: Belgrad forest: Biiyiikbend, underwood, slope and edge of dam, 12.11.1967,
H.Demiriz, ISTF 26056 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: Omerli to Sile, 4km, under coppice-wood, 29.10.1966, H.Demiriz 6175.(Demiriz et
all. 1969) - Kartal: Yakacik: Aydos Mo., in forest, valley, 500 m, 24.6.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6392..- BURSA: Gemlik: Armutlu: around Armutlu thermal spring, maquis, 110 m, 28.4.1988,
G.Kaynak and O.Benlioglu, BULU 2903 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - Uluabat Gdélii, Halilbey adas1, on
rocks, 90 m, 25.9.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6374. - YALOVA: in vicinities of Esadiye village, in
Quercus forest, 520 m, 20.2.1990, G.Kaynak and O.Benlioglu, BULU 4215. - Termal: in forest, edge
of river, 110 m, 24.6.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6387

124 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

A 3: SAKARYA: Alifuatpasa to Adapazari1, 9 km, under rocks and Paliurus_ shrubs, 3.12.1966, H.Demiriz,
ISTF 25023. - BOLU: Giimiisova to Hendek, | km, streamsides, damp slopes, 250 m, 30.4.1967,
H.Demiriz, ISTF 25267 (Demiriz et all. 1969).- Yedig6ller, in forest, shady damp rocks, 230 m,
28.8.1994, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9156.

** A 4: KASTAMONU: between Senpazar and Cide, mixed forest, 960 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak and

G.Tarimeilar, BULU 9108.

A 7: TRABZON: between Trabzon and Bayburt, along rivulet rocks, 850 m, 26.8.1993, G.Kaynak and
G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7809 A.(Kaynak and Tuyji 1994) - 3 km S of Hamsikoy, mixed forest of Picea
and Fagus, with shrublayer of mainly Carpinus, Corylus, Alnus, Ribes, Rhododendron, 1900 m,
5.6.1959, Iter Leydenense 1847 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 8: RIZE: Caykara, near rivulet, damp rocks, 230 m, 27.8.1993, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7812
(Kaynak and Tuyji 1994). - Arhavi: around Dikyamag village, on walls and stones, 2000 m, 27.7.1995,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 7814 B.

B 1: BALIKESIR: Balikesir to Izmir, 35 km, Akcakisrak village, Aritaskaya pass, on rocks, 450 m,
15.5.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6128. - Kaz Mo., streambed of Esek rivulet, rocks,1000 m,31.7.1987,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6163 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - IZMIR: between Izmir and Cesme, on a very
rocky ridge, 21.3.1967, A.et T.Baytop, ISTE 10704. - Kemalpasa, damp rocks in maquis, 1.5.1966,
H.Pesmen 819 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

B 2: BALIKESIR: Bigadi¢: Ulus Mo., Dagarcik location, on rocks in Fagus forest, 1200 m, 13.6.1987,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6145. - Dursunbey: Alagam Mo., Candere pass, N slopes of Asartepe, rocks, 900
m, 6.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6137 (Kaynak and Tuyyji 1991).- BURSA: between Ineg6l and
Oylat, around Hilmiye village, on high rocks, 670 m, 6.7.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6200. -
KUTAHYA: Kundéren village: Sultan vinyards, 20.5.1967, B.Ozaltin, ISTF 26022 (Demiriz et all.
1969).

C 1: AYDIN: Kusadasi: Samsundag: near locality Tasdelen, 8.5.1965, H.Kayacik et F.Yaltink, ISTO 3362
(Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 2: MUGLA: Fethiye: near castle, in rock, 24.4.1964, C.Reyel (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 3: ANTALYA: 15 km SW of Antalya, NE Karadag, SE slope of granite rock, with shrubs, soil rich in
humus, 40 m, 7.4.1959, Iter Leydenense 137 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

P. australe Fée (= P. tambricum L.)

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Kiregburnu: around Kefeli suyu, damp slopes, 25.12.1966, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25038
(Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: Yakacik: above Ayazma, on rocks, 7.10.1968, H.Demiriz et T.Reichstein, ISTF 26731
(Demiriz et all. 1969). - Biiyiikada: Ayayorgi hill, NE slopes, rocks, 120 m, 4.5.1991, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6427. - Maltepe: Cevizli: Dragos hill, amongst rocks, 50 m, 5.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6180. - BURSA: Gemlik: Narlica to Iznik, 2 km, roadside, open rocks, 80-90 m, 8.5.1992,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6378. - Karacabey: Ballikaya village, rocks, 130 m, 5.7.1992, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6406.

** A 3: ADAPAZARI: between Adapazari and Geyve, around Nuruosmaniye village, under the forest
and maquis, rocks, 50 m, 5.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6180.

A 4: ZONGULDAK: Amasra: Akropol hill, summit, on rotten tree-trunks, on wet and damp places, 70 m,
22.2.1967, M.Durak, ISTF 25065 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 5: SINOP: Hamsiloz limani: N slopes of Deveci rivulet, 50 m, 30.5.1988, Karaer 061 (Karaer 1993).

A 6: ORDU: Uzunnisa: Arpakoy: above quarter Cami yan1, on stone walls, 8.2.1967, S.Ates, ISTF 25048
(Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 7: TRABZON: 8-10 km W of Akcaabat by Trabzon, Sauer. 189 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - Macka: around
Zigana pass, under P. slyvestris forest and on rocks, 2000 m, 26.7.1995, O.Benlioglu. BULU 7812 B.
- GIRESUN: Dereli, Tasocagi location, roadside, under Corylus plantation and shady places, 90 m,
25.8.1993, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7758 B (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994).

A 8: ARTVIN: Coruh: Hopa, nr., D. 29877 (Davis 1965). - RIZE: Uzunkaya, 6.7.1947, A.Heilbornn et
Basarman (Demiriz et all. 1969).

B 1: IZMIR: Gumiuldir, EGE 3190 (Gemici 1990). - CANAKKALE: Kazdag: near Ayazma rivulet, rocks,
440 m, 12.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6242.

C 1: IZMIR: 5 km SE Selcuk, 150 m, 82-11-43 (Sorger 1982).

C 2: MUGLA: Derekoy, between Marmaris and Mugla, 10 m,D. 25401 (Davis 1965).

C 3: ANTALYA: Tekirova, 31.5.1950, M.Heilborn et A.Atilla. - Diidenbas (9 km N of Antalya): in 15 m
deep canyon of the Diiden cgay, humid places, shaded, soil rich in lime, 40 m, 15.4.1959, Iter
Leydenense 390. - Aksu: Toparlar Perge ruins: near Aglargay1, on stones, 24.2.1968, K.Kaymak, ISTF
26104 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS 125

C 6: ADANA: Between Haruniye and Karacaéren: Karayar locality, edge of brook, on rocks, 10.2.1968,
V.Unal, ISTF 26097. - Iskenderun to Ceyhan, 57 km: Toprakkale ruins, on walls of ruins, 24.3.1967,
H.Demiriz, ISTF 25169. - HATAY: Antakya, 2.1942, M.Basarman (Demiriz et all. 1969). - Osmaniye:
Wagenitz 377 (Davis 1965)

ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L.

A | (B): KIRKLARELI: Demirkéy, SE: slopes facing Degirmendere and valley, on rocks, 22.4.1967,
H.Demiriz, ISTF 25235 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A | (A): BALIKESIR: Erdek: Kapidag, under maquis, 530 m, 18.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6367. -
CANAKKALE: between Can and Biga: around Emese village, on rocks in Quercus forest, 50 m,
12.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6251. - Can to Yenice, 17 km, under P. brutia forest, streambed, 150
m, 12.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6253.

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: hill behind Catalca, summit, on rocks fissures, 13.10.1966, A.Baytop et all., ISTF
10326 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: Biiyiikada: NE slopes of Ayayorgi hill, rocks, 120 m, 4.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6425. - N slopes of Camlica hill, on rocks fissures, 150 m, 5.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6172. -
YALOVA: in vicinities of Esadiye village, underwood, on rocks, 520 m, 20.2.1990, G.Kaynak and
O.Benlioglu, BULU 4212. - Termal: streamsides in forest, on rocks, 110 m, 24.6.1992, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6388.

A 3: ADAPAZARI: Akyazi: Pazarkéy to Giizlek 3 km, 140 m, 10.5.1991, BULU 6191. - Geyve: Karagam
village, under mixed (Fagus, Pinus, Quercus) forest, on rocks, 240 m, 10.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6357.

A 3: BOLU: Giimiisova to Hendek, | km, streamside, damp slopes, 250 m, 30.4.1967, H.Demiriz, B.Tutel,
ISTF 25269 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - Yedig6ller, underwood, on rocks fissures, 310 m, 28.8.1994,
G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9171. - ZONGULDAK: 10 km, E von Zonguldak, 20 m, 283-59-
11 (Sorger 1987).

A 4: KASTAMONU: between Arag and Daday, on rocks, 900 m, 21.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 8906. - Inebolu: Garten mauren, 17.4.1932, W.Kotte (Demiriz et all. 1969). - ZONGULDAK:
Zonguldak to Kapis yolu, Besahet-Sazi 34 (Davis 1965).

A 5: SINOP: N slopes of Boztepe Peninsula, 100 m, 19.7.1988, Karaer 448 (Karaer 1993).

A6: SAMSUN: 19 Mayis: W edge of Findigak river, 25 m, 22.7.1991, Kutbay 705 (Kutbay 1995). - ORDU:
Camas: Giingdren, roadside, rocks, 700 m, 24.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7740
(Kaynak and Tuyji 1994). - AMASYA: Borabay Lake, slopes, underwood, 1000 m, 15.8.1961,
K.Karamanoglu 684. nd

A 7: GIRESUN: YiicekGy, roadside, on rocks, 970 m, 25.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7782. -
TRABZON: between Trabzon and Bayburt, roadside, rocky slopes, 26.8.1993, G.Kaynak and
G.Tarimeilar, BULU 7806 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994).

A8: RIZE: Camlihemsin, roadside, rocky slopes,520 m, 28.8.1993, G-Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7877.
- ARTVIN: between Artvin and Borcka, roadside, rocks, 230 m, 29.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7903. - Sarp: Kemalpasa to Sarp 5 km, roadside and rocky places, 25.8.1993, G.Kaynak et
G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7919 A (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994).

: BALIKESIR: Burhaniye: Madra Mo., summit,rocks, 1200 m, 10.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6238. -
CANAKKALE: Edremit to Ayvacik 10 km, under P. brutia forest, rocks, 350 m, 12.7.1991,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6240.

B 2: BURSA: Orhaneli, SW and SE of thermic power station, under oak thickets, 680-720 m, 26.5.1992,
G.Kaynak et O.Benlioglu, BULU 6380. - between Tahtak6oprii and Domanig: Kocayayla, under P.
nigra forest, 1160 m, 6.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6213.

** B 3: AFYON: Sincanli: Degirmendere location, streamside and rocks, 1300 m, 9.6.1995, O.Benlioglu,

BULU 9513.

C5: ICEL: Silifke - Erdemli, 23 km, at the mouth of cavern, on rocks, 21.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25135.
- Tarsus: between Cocak and Cehennemdere, 600-650 m, 8.7.1966, H.Esin (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 6: ADANA: Osmaniye: between Haraz and Yarpuz: Amonos Mo., under P. brutia forest, 800 m,
30.9.1966, Y.Akman 3032 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

B

—

A. onopteris L.

A | (E): KIRKLARELI: Demirkéy, SE: Degirmendere, streamside, 22.4.1967, H.Demiriz ISTF 25239
(Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 1 (A): BALIKESIR: Erdek: Kapidag, under maquis, 530 m, 18.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6366. -
CANAKKALE: Gokceada: screes of Tepekéy, rocks, 200 m, 2.6.1989, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6252
(Kaynak and Tuyji 1991).

126 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Belgrad forest, underwood, slopes and edge of dam, 12.11.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF
26055 (Demiriz et.all 1969).

A2 (A): ISTANBUL: Kartal: Cevizli: Dragos hill, on rocks, 50 m, 5.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6181. -
YALOVA: between Orhangazi and YALOVA: around Esadiye village, on rocks, 520 m, 20.2.1990,
G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 4214. - BURSA: Armutlu: around Cumalikéy, maquis, 410 m,
16.7.1987, G.Kaynak et O.Benlioglu, BULU 2673 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - Uludag: Kirazliyayla,
roadside, under Abies forest, 1100 m, 23.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6369. - IZMIT: Akcaova to
Agva, 8 km, roadside, under Quercus plantation, rocks, 100 m, 20.6.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4426.

A 3: ADAPAZARI: between Adapazari and Geyve: around Nuruosmantye village, underwood, rocks, 160
m, 22.6.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4433. - IZMIT: Keltepe, under Sambucus plantation, 580 m,
21.6.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4431. - ZONGULDAK: Eregli: around Baglik, shrubs, 29.8.1965,
F.Yaltrnk, ISTO 4459. - BOLU: Yedig@dller, underwood, on rocks, 310 m, 28.8.1994, G.Kaynak et
G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9177. - Kalkin, roadside, on rocks, 80 m, 29.9.1995, G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9391.

A 4: ZONGULDAK: Amasra: N slopes Akropal hill, area surrounded by Laurus and Rubus, 50 m,
21.2.1967, M.Durak, ISTF 2505 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - Bartin: Kurucasile, roadside, on rocks,
28.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9143. - KASTAMONU: between Senpazar and Cide,
mixed forest, 890 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9119.

A 5: SINOP: between Ayancik and Godk¢eagag, N slopes of Cangal Mo., under mixed forest, 330 m,
26.8.1994, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 26.8 .1994.

A 6: ORDU: Uzunisa: Arpakoy: Follak garden, on stone walls, 8.9.1967, S.Ates, ISTF 26045 (Demiriz et
all. 1969).

A 7: GIRESUN: Dereli, damp:rocks, 140 m, 25.8.1993, G-Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7761. - Gorele
to Tirebolu, 7 km, roadside, rocks, 60 m, G-Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, 26.18.1993, BULU 7800 (Kaynak
and Tuyji 1994).

A 8: RIZE: Ikizdere: Giineyce, streambed, on rocks in Corylus plantation, 350 m, 27.8.1993, G.Kaynak et
G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7829. - ARTVIN: between Artvin and Borcka, roadside, rocks, 230 m, 29.8.1993,
G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7904. - Sarp: Kemalpasa to Sarp, 5 km, roadside, on rocks,
29.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimeilar, BULU 7919 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994).

B 1: BALIKESIR: Edremit: Kazdag, streambed of Ay: deresi, rocks, 900 m, 31.7.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6231 (Kaynak and Tuyji). - Burhaniye: SW slopes of Madra Mo., under granite rocks, 900 m,
10.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6247. - CANAKKALE: between Kalkim and Edremit: Hanlar Gedigi
pass, under mixed forest, 600 m, 13.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6257.

B 2: BALIKESIR: Bigadig: Ulus Mo., Dagarcik location, on serpentine rocks, 750 m, 13.6.1987,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6146 - Alagam Mo..,.: Candere pass, Gavur hill, rocks, 1000 m, 6.6.1987,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6134 (Kaynak and Tuyyji 1991). - BURSA: Mustafakemalpasa: around Suuctu,
under Fagus , Pinus forest, rocks, 680-700 m, 14.5.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4332. - Inegol: Mezit
7, under Fagus forest, 690 m, 13.6.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6313.

** B 3: AFYON: Cakir village, rocks, 1200 m, 18.6.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9514.

C 1: IZMIR: Selcuk: Meryemana, maquis, 29.7.1966, H.Pesmen 1200. - AYDIN: Kusadasi: Kalamaki
deresi, maquis, 30.7.1965, H.Pesmen 1199 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 2: AYDIN: Bozdogan: Madran Mo., P.. brutia forest, 28.9.1966, H.Pesmen 1204 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 3: ANTALYA: Kesme: Bogaz, nr, Kemer, D. 14047 (Davis 1965).

C 4: ICEL: Kiikiir to Saridani, 500 m, D. 16324 (Davis 1965). - ANTALYA: Alanya: Deretiirbanaz yaylas1.
24.2.1966, A.et T.Baytop, ISTE 8538. - ICEL: Anamur to Gazipasa, 16 km, Pinetum, streamside,
27.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26670 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 5: ICEL: 20 km W of Mersin, E slopes, with open pine forest and schrub-vegetation, 600 m, 14.4.1959,
Iter Leydenense, 1148 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 6: MARAS: Ardirin: around Boynuyogunlu village, M.Kayna, 19.7.1951. - ADANA: Kadirli:
Menkilikéy, around steep rivulet, 20.7.1951, S.Diildiil. - HATAY: Dortyol: Kuzuculu to Biilke on
forest road, limestone rocks and wet leaf-mould, 1000 m, 4.5.1965, M.J.E. Coode et B.M.G. Jones
415. - Antakya: road to lake, 1.2.1942, M.Basarman (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A. septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. subsp. caucasicum Fraser-Jenkins et Lovis

** A 7: TRABZON: Zigana pass. P. sylvestris forest, rocks, 2000 m, 26.7.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9488.

A 8: TRABZON: N of Bayburt: above Caykara, Soganli Mo., pass, 1500 m, Jenkins 4063 (Jenkins 1980).
- between Caykara and Bayburt: above Atabey, under Picea forest, on
rocks fissures, 660 m, 28.7.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9119 A. - Soganli Mo., pass, N slopes, on rocks
fissures, 2000 m, 28.7.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9119 B.

A. ruta-muraria L. subsp. ruta-muraria

A 2: (E): ISTANBUL: Belgrad forest, on walls of aqueduct, 1.1.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25040 (Demiriz et
all.1969).

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS 127

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: between Agva and Sile: around Ubeyli, maquis, rocks, 190, 20.6.1990, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 4428. - BURSA: Uludag: above Yigitali village, on rocks, 580 m, 30.4.1991, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6421. - Yenisehir: Avdan Mo., on rocks in maquis, 640 m, 29.6. 1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6345.

** A 3: BOLU: 12 km from Bolu to Yenicgag, under the P. nigra forest, rocks, 790 m, 24.7.1995,

O.Benlioglu, BULU 9504. - BILECIK: 5 km from Bilecik to Osmaneli, under the P. nigra
forest, rocks, 390 m, 13.6.1991, BULU 6430.

A 4: BOLU: Kizilcahamam to Gerede, 44 km, Yenicik cay, limestone rock and stony slope, 1230 m,
22.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26615. - ANKARA: Cubuk, 8.1947, H.Bagda 1136 (Demiriz et all.
1969). - ZONGULDAK: Keltepe, 1700 m, D. 37895 (Davis 1965).

A 5: KASTAMONU: crossroad to Cide, rocky and stony places, 1050 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak et
G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9072. - Ilgaz Mo., open places in Abies forest, on rocks fissures, 1865 m,
24.7.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9511 B.

A 6: ORDU: Bolaman to Yalikéy, 20 km, 10.8.1991, Karaer 1030 (Karaer 1993).

A 8: GUMUSHANE: Giimiishane, 1800 m, Balls 1731 / 1934. - ARTVIN: Coruh: nr. Artvin (Davis 1965).

A 9: ARTVIN: Coruh: nr. Ardanug (Davis 1965).

B 2: BURSA: Harmancik: Harmancik to Dedebali, 3 km, steep slopes, 700 m, 8.7.1992, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6412. - KUTAHYA: Murat Mo., Akcakaya location, 1200 m, 2.5.1977, A.Cirpici 30309
(Cirpici 1979).

B 3: BILECIK: between Bilecik and Boziiyiik: Demirk6y, stony and rocky places exposed to the sun, 650
m, 13.6.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6317. - ISPARTA: Uluborlu: Kapida®, Aycilesi location, 1900 m,
28.7.1995, G.Kaynak, BULU 94835.

B 4: ANKARA: Dikmen, Walter 1216 (Davis 1965).

B 7: TUNCELI: Tunceli to Ovacik, 16 km, Munzur valley, rocks, 970 m, 20.6.1979, G.Kaynak, DUF 2828
(Kaynak 1980).

B 8: DIYARBAKIR: Lice: Abali, around caves of Birklin, rocks and at the mouth of cavern, 870-920 m,
31.7.1976, H.Demiriz, DUF 925 (Demiriz et Kaynak 1977). - ERZURUM: Meczetli, Saposhnikov et
Schischkin (Davis 1965).

C 3: ANTALYA: Bozburun Mo., 1600 m., D. 15517 (Davis 1965). - Giirleyik Yaylasi, 7.1949, A.Atilla
(Demiriz et all. 1969). .

C 5: ICEL: Giilek pass, steep rocks, 1050-1200 m, 25.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26654 (Demiriz et all.
1969).

C 6: ADANA: Haruniye: Kurtlar castle, on walls, 6.8.1968, V.Unal, ISTF 26737 (Demiriz et all. 1969). -
KAHRAMANMARAS: Engizek Mo., around Kiiciikyesil yaylasi, 2100-2300 m, Duman 3613
(Duman 1991).

A. scolopendrium L. subsp. scolopendrium

A 1 (E): Kirklareli: Demirk6y: Balaban village, stony river-bed and its surrounding, 420 m, 21.4.1967,
H.Demiriz, ISTF 25229 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

** A 1 (A): BALIKESIR: Erdek: Kapidag, under the Fagus and Castanea forest, 370 m, 18.7.1991,

O.Benlioglu, BULU 6260.

A2 (A): BURSA: Uludag: Kestel: Sevketiye to Sayfiye, 3 km, under Fagus forest, valley and rocky slopes,
900 m, G.Kaynak et O.Benlioglu, BULU 2925.

A 3: IZMIT: under growth in Fagus and Castanea forest, damp rocks, 760 m, 21.6.1990, BULU 4432. -
BOLU: Yedig6ller, under mixed forest, 230 m, 28.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9158. -
ZONGULDAK: Zonguldak to Devrek, 3,5 km, roadside and edge of forest, damp underwood, 140 m,
21.6.1951, H.Demiriz 574 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 4: ZONGULDAK: Amasra: :S, road to Akropol hill, roadside, damp places, 60 m, 22.2.1967, M. Durak,
ISTF25061 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - KASTAMONU: Senpazar to Cide, 20 km, under Fagus and Abies
forest, 850 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9101. - Bartin: Kurucasile, damp places,
28.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9139.

A 5: SINOP: between Ayancik and Gékceagag, screes of Cangal Mo., under mixed forest, 330 m, 26.8.1994,
G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9027.

A 6: ORDU: Camas: in vicinities of Tepeli village, shady places, 400 m, 24.8.1993, G.Kaynak et
G.Tarimeilar, BULU 7728 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994). - Fatsa: above Kayalar De., 60 m, Tobay 60
(Davis 1965).

A 7: GIRESUN: Goniillii village, under Corylus plantation, 170 m, 26.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7789 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994). - TRABZON: 23 km, WNW of TRABZON, humid slope,
along rivulet, shaded, 5 m, 4.6.1959, Iter Leydenense 1765 (H.Demiriz et all. 1969).

128 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

A 8: RIZE: Caykara, streamsides, damp rocks, 430 m, 27.8.1993, G.Kaynak and G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7821.
- Camlik, damp rocks, 1300 m, 27.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7821. - ARTVIN:
between Artvin and Borcka, wet rocks, 670 m, 29.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7810. -
Sarp: Kemalpasa to Sarp, 5 km, roadside, on rocks, 29.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar BULU 7916
(Kaynak and Tuyji 1994).

B 1: BALIKESIR: Edremit: Kazdagi, streambed, rocks, 1000 m, 31.7.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6165
(Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - CANAKKALE: Evciler: Kazdag, Ayazma rivulet, on rocks in P. nigra
forest, 450 m, 12.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6245.

B 2: Inegol: Oylat: around thermal spring, under Fagus and Quercus forest, rocks, 590 m, 29.6.1988,
G.Kaynak et O.Benlioglu, BULU 3142. - around Mezit village, on rocks in streambed, under Fagus
forest, 500 m, 13.6.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6310.

B 7: TUNCELI: Munzur Mo., above Ovacik, 2100 m, D. 31318 (Davis 1965).

B 8: Diyarbakir: Egil: Egil castle, bottom of cistern, 25.5.1980, G.Kaynak, DUF 2665 (Kaynak 1980).

C 3: ANTALYA: Go6niik De., E side of Ak Mo., 1000 m, D. 14289 (Davis 1965).

C 6: HATAY: Dortyol: towards Mingir hill, 5.1950, .Akbas, ISTO 100. - ISKENDERUN: KO6stelli: Amonos
Mo., Fagus forest, 1500 m, 26.7.1966, Y.Akman 3556 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A. ceterach L. subsp. ceterach

A 1(A): BALIKESIR: Balya: Orhanlar village, on rocks, 550 m, 19.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6148. -
Erdek: S side of Erdek, under P. brutia forest, rocky place, 50 m, 19.5.1987, O Benlioglu, BULU
6149. - Marmara Adasi, Altinsuyu sprig road, rock places, 300 m, 25.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6152 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - Canakkale: between Can and Biga: around Katranci village, on rocks
in Quercus forest, 50 m, 12.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6250.

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Belgrad forest: around Kirazli bend, on walls, 9.5.1968, H.Demiriz ISTF 26328
(Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 2 (A): Kartal: Yakacik Mo., on rocks in P. nigra forest, 350 m, 26.6.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6398. -
BURSA: Inegél: Uludag: above Merzukiye village, rocks, 1200 m, G.Kaynak et O.Benlioglu,
7.5.1987, BULU 1917. - Orhangazi: between Orhangazi and Hamzali, maquis, 16.7.1987, G.Kaynak
et O.Benlioglu, BULU 2675. - Gemlik: Sahintepe, maquis, rocks, 600 m, 9.6.1989, G.Kaynak et
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6184. - Gemlik: Kapakh, valley, on rocks in Quercus and Acer forest, 30-40 m,
6.7.1988, G.Kaynak et O.Benlioglu, BULU 3186 (Kaynak and Tuyyji 1991). - Yenisehir: around
Seymen village, rocks, 450 m, 21.5.1987, G.Kaynak, 29.6.1991, BULU 1979. - Iznik: Iznik to
Adapazari, 18 km, around Kayadin village, rocks, 240 m, 9.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6185. —
Uluabat G6lii: Halil bey adasi, on rocks, 25.9.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6342. - Karacabey: around
Inkaya village, on rocks, 150 m, 5.7.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6401. - YALOVA: around Esadiye
village, on rocks, 520 m, 20.2.1990, G-Kaynak et O.Benlioglu, BULU 4210. - IZMIT: between Ulashi
and Osmaniye, on rocks, in maquis, 250 m, 29.6.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6327.

A 3: ADAPAZARI: in vicinities of Mekece, on rocks, 140 m, 9.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6186. -
BILECIK: Bogaz to Demirkéy, 5 km, rocky places, 500 m, 21.5.1987, G.Kaynak, BULU 2003. -
Vezirhan to Golpazari, 3 km, steep rocks, 190 m, 13.6.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6319. - BOLU:
Egerci: Yedigodller, on rocks in shady place, 250 m, 28.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU
DiS).

A 4: KASTAMONU: between Agli and Cide, rocks, 1050 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU
9073. - Inebolu: on walls, H.Birand (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 5: SINOP: Duragan: around Yukari Cerkezler village, S, Phillyrea latifolia bushes, dry habitat, 250 m,
20.7.1992, Ozen 1125 (Ozen and Kiling 1995). - Boztepe Peninsula: W side of graveyard, 50-100 m,
23.6.1988, Karaer 292 (Karaer 1993). - between Saraydiizii and Kargi, under Pinus forest, 320 m,
24.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 8971. - CORUM: Osmancik: around Eymir village,
waterside, 420 m, 24.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 8980. - KASTAMONU: Tosya,
around Karak6éy, 450 m, 15.7.1976, Kiling 5029 (Kiling 1985).

A 6: AMASYA: Amasya to Erzincan road, 10 km, on rocks, 385 m, 25.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 8992.

** A 7: TRABZON: between Caykara and Bayburt, above Atabey, under forest,660 m, 28.7.1995,

O.Benlioglu, BULU 9506.

A 8: Coruh: nr Artvin (Davis 1965).

A 9: Coruh: nr. Ardanug (Davis 1965).

B 1: BALIKESIR: Burhaniye: Madra Mo., Killik hill, on rocks in P. nigra forest, 800 m, 10.7.1991,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6229. - Edremit: Kaz Mo., rocks., 500 m, 31.7.1987, O.Benlioglu BULU 6164 A

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS 129

B4:

BT:

B 8:

B 9:

oN le

ar:

C5:

G6:

Cy:

es:

(Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - IZMIR: Yamanlar Mo., Karagél, 22.3.1967, A.Et T.Baytop, ISTE 10726.
- Kemalpasa: Nif Mo., 24.5.1965, R.Bulut. - MANISA: foot of Manisa Mo., behind casino, 20.3.1967,
A.et T.Baytop, ISTF 1068 (Demirz 1969).

: BALIKESIR: Sindirgi: Emendere thermal spring, edge of rivulet, on rocks, 600 m, 5.7.1987,

O.Benlioglu, BULU 6157 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - BURSA: Ineg6l: between Inegél and Oylat:
around Hilmiye village, rocks, 580 m, 6.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6201. - Tuncbilek to Harmancik,
20 km, on rocks in P. nigra _ forest, 850 m, 6.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6216. - Harmancik:
Harmancik to Dursunbey, 6 km, rocks, 700 m, 8.7.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6409. - KUTAHYA:
Domanig: Domanig to Tungbilek, 10 km, roadside, on rocks, 750 m, 6.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6419. - Murat Mo., Kapsica location, 1400 m, 13.8.1977, A.Cirpici 31025 (Cirpici 1989).

** B 3: ISPARTA: Uluborlu: Kapidag, Akgay location, valley, stony and rocky places, 1200 m,
19.7.1995, G.Kaynak, BULU 9486. - Egirdir: Yazili Canyon, on rocks of canyon, 16.8.1994,
G.Kaynak, BULU 9518. - AFYON: Sandikli, Basaga¢ pass, rocks, 1400 m, 4.6.1995,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 9512. - BILECIK: Boziiyiik, rocky places exposed to the sun, 900 m,
15.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6368.

ANKARA: Bala to Kaman, 33 km: near Kpriik6yii: beside Kizilirmak, granite rocks, 730 m, 23.9.1968,
H.Demiriz, ISTF 26629 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

TUNCELI: Tunceli to Ovacik, 16 km, Munzur valley, rocks, 970 m, 20.6.1979, G.Kaynak, DUF 2841
(Kaynak 1980). - DIYARBAKIR: Ergani to Maden, 8 km, gorge, rocky and stony slopes, 30.3.1975,
H.Demiriz and O.Saya, DUF 53 (Kaynak 1989).

DIYARBAKIR: Lice: Abali, around caves of Birklin, rocks and at the mouth of cavern, 870 -920 m,
31.7.1976, H.Demiriz, DUF 926. - SIIRT: Baykan: Baykan to Bitlis, 5 km, valley, rocks, 820 m,
19.6.1976, H.Demiriz et G.Kaynak, DUF 589. - BITLIS: Baykan to Bitlis, 7 km, valley, rocks, 850 m,
19.6.1976, H.Demiriz and G.Kaynak, Duf 596 (Demiriz and Kaynak 1977).

BITLIS: Bitlis to Baykan , 9,5 km, near rivulet, rocks, 1280 m, 21.5.1978, G.Kaynak, DUF 1653
(Kaynak 1989).

AYDIN: Samsun Mo., 420 m, D. 34954. - IZMIR: Selcuk: Efes ruins, on rocks, 15.9.1967, M.Onder
et H.Kayacik, ISTO 6050. - MUGLA: Prope Milas, in rupestres, 12.5.1965, C.Regel (Demiriz et all.
1969).

MUGLA: Yatagan: beside S6siitciik rivulet, on rocks, 24.2.1957, T.Baytop, ISTE 4961. - Fethiye:
between Gocek and Gékceovacik, in Pineto brutiae alpino, 20.1.1965, C.Regel. - Denizli: Tavas:
near Ibiskahvesi: Karamanlar, 23.3.1957, M.Heilborn (Demiriz et all. 1969).

: BURDUR: Burdur to Celtikgi, 20 km: N side Celtikcibeli pass, rocks, 1200-1250 m, 28.9.1968,

H.Demiriz, ISTF 26686. - Duraliler village: around Tat golii, on rocks, 24.3.1967, S.Dalli, ISTF
25201. - ANTALYA: Aspendos ruins, amongst walls of ruins, 24.2.1968, K.Kaymak, ISTF 26102. -
Manavgat: Murdici, 26.3.1967, A.et T.Baytop, ISTE 10763 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - KONYA: between
Beysehir and Akseki, 29.4.1956, A.Atilla (Demiriz et all. 1969).

: ANTALYA: Alanya, on hill with castle, 14.4.1965, A.et T.Baytop, ISTE 7660. - ICEL: Anamur to

Gazipasa, 3,5 km, Pinetum , rocks, 450 m, 27.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26672. - Mut to Silifke, 32
km, amongst rocks, 20.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25107 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

ICEL: Silifke to Erdemli, 12 km, on rocks, 20 m, 21.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25131. - Mersin: E ridges

of Findikpinari, stony ridges, mixed forest, 1250 m, 28.5.1951, H.Demiriz 455. - Giilek pass, on rocks,
1050 m, 25.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25170. - NIGDE: Ciftehan to Ulukisla, 5 km, on rocks,
25.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25174. - ADANA: Pozanti: above Sekerpinari: Asmacik location, mixed
forest, rocky, stony slopes, 1300 m, 25.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26651. - HATAY: Antakya: Musa
Mo., 700 m, 14.4.1967, Y.Akman (Demiriz et all. 1969).
KAHRAMANMARAS: Engizek Mo., Dehliz Yurdu location, on rocks fissures, 1500-1700 m,
23.4.1987, Duman 2548 (Duman 1991). - ADANA: Haruniye: near castle of Kurtlar, in stone crevices,
6.8.1568, V.Unal, ISTF 26736. - ISXENDERUN: Ceyhan, 57 km: Toprakkale ruins, on walls of ruins,
24.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF 25168. - Osmaniye: between Incebel and Yarpuz: Amonos Mo., under P.
brutia forest, 850 m, 30.9.1966, Y.Akman 3050, - HATAY: Dortyol: Amanos Da.: between Kapili and
Cat kéyii, 600-1000 m, 12.10.1951 J.Akbas, ISTO 312. - Dortyol: Rabat, conglomerate rock in river,
5.5.1965, M.J.E. Coode et B.M.G. Jones 469. - Antakya: | km to Belen, rocks, 24.3.1967, H.Demiriz,
ISTF 25161 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - Seyhan: Bahge: Dumanli Mo., 1300 m, D. 26853 (Davis 1965).
- Gaziantep: Gaziantep to Bahce, 47 km,: Sof Mo., rocky slopes, 26.3.1975, H.Demiriz, DUF 33
(Demiriz and Kaynak 1977).

ADIYAMAN: Kahta: Kahta to Damlacik, 1,5 km: Cendere bridge, valley, rocks, 10.6.1978, G.Kaynak,
DUF 1774 (Kaynak 1980).

DIYARBAKIR: Cinar: Diyarbakir to Cinar, 20 km: across T.R.T. transmitter, rocks, 25.4.1978,

130 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

G.Kaynak, DUF 1515. - MARDIN: Savur: Mardin to Savur, 40 km, rocks, 10.3.1979, H.Malyer, DUF
2101 (Kaynak 1989). - SHIRT: Kurtalan: Kurtalan to Siirt, 8,5 km, rocks, 780 m, 3.4.1976, H.Demiriz
et G.Kaynak, DUF 443 (Demiriz and Kaynak 1977).

ATHYRIACEAE

Athyrium filix-foemina (L.) Roth

A 1 (E): Kikrklareli: Mahya Mo., 800 m, 12.6.1968, A-.Baytop et B-Cubukcu, ISTE 13281. - Demirkéy:
around Velika bridge, 24.6.1960, H.Kayacik, ISTO 812 (Demiriz et all.1969).

A 1(A): BALIKESIR: Erdek: Kapidag, under Fagus forest, 560 m, 18.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6264.
- Marmara Adas1, waterside, rocky places, 40 0 m, 25.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6446 (Kaynak and
Tuyji 1991).

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Belgrad forest: around Kamer suyu, underwood, edge of water, 27.10.1966,
H.Demiriz 6164 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: Polenezk6y, under Fagus forest, 250-280 m, 5.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6175. -
BURSA: Uludag: 7 km to National park, under Fagus forest, 950 m, 30.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU
6302. - Gemlik: Armutlu: around Cumali village, maquis, 410 m, 5.4.1989, G-Kaynak et O.Benlioglu,
BULU 4084 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - IZMIT: Ulasli: Uzundere, under Fagus and Castanea forest,
rocky places, 580 m, 29.6.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6331.

A 3: ADAPAZARI: Akyazi: Pazark6y to Giizlek, 3 km, 140 m, 10.5.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6187. -
IZMIT: Diizce to Akcokoca, Walter et Bilger, 4619 (Davis 1965). - Keltepe, under Fagus and
Castanea forest, on wet rocks in streambed, 760 m, 21.6.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4435. - BOLU:
Yedig6ller, under mixed forest, 310 m, 28.8.1994, G-Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9174.

A 4: KASTAMONU: between Kastamonu and Tosya, near rivulet, 880 m, 21.8.1994, G.Kaynak et
G.Tarimcilar, BULU 8948. - between Senpazar and Cide, in mixed forest, 890 m, 27.8.1994,
G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9112. - Bartin: around Karaman, maquis, 28.8.1994, G.Kaynak et
G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9142. - ZONGULDAK: Simsir De., above Yenice, 780 m, D. 37827 (Davis
1965).

A 5: SINOP: Ayancik: Cangal Mo., 1090 m, 26.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9044. - CORUM:
Karg1: Kése Mo., in P. slyvestris forest, 1600 m, 15.7.1976, Kiling 5036 (Kiling 1985).

A 6: ORDU: Camas, under Corylus plantation, 490 m, 24.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7733.
- Giilyali: Kestane k6oyii: under Corylus plantation, 490 m, 24.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7733. - Giilyali: Kestane k6yii: under Corylus plantation, 200 m, 27.9.1995, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 9518.

A 7: GIRESUN: Tamdere to Yavuzkemal, 1500 m, D. 20763 (Davis 1965). - YiicekOy, roadside, 970 m,
25.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7780 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994). - TRABZON: Macka to
Meryemana, 16 km, mixed forest (Pinus, Alnus, Carpinus ), 13.7.1966, H.Demiriz 5700 A (Demiriz
et all. 1969).

A 8: RIZE: Caykara, streamside, damp rocks, 230 m, 27.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7810. -
Ikizdere: Giineyce, under Corylus_ plantation, rocks, 350 m, 27.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7826. - Camlihemsin, roadside, rocky slopes, 520 m, 28.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7873. - ARTVIN: between Artvin and Borcka, wet rocky slopes, 230 m, 29.8.1993, G.Kaynak
et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7905S. - Sarp: Kemalpasa to Sarp, 5 km, roadside, rocks, 29.81993, G.Kaynak
et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7921 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994).

A 9: KARS: near Ardahan (Grossheim |:map 24) (Davis 1965).

B 1: BALIKESIR: Burhaniye: SW slopes of Madra Mo., valley, amongst granite rocks, 950 m, 10.7.1991,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6232. - Edremit: Kaz Mo., around Ceyizdere, 1300 m, 31.7.1987, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6447 A. - CANAKKALE: between Kalkim and Edremit: Hanlar Gedigi pass, under mixed
forest, streambed, 600 m, 13.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6255. - IZMIR: Boz Mo., 1300 m, D. 18232
(Davis 1965).

: BALIKESIR: Bigadig: Ulus Mo., around Dagarcik, 1000 m, 13.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6140
(Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - BURSA: Mustafakemalpasa: around Suuctu, under Fagus and Pinus
forest, streambed, rocks, 680-700 m, 14.5.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4333. - Tahtak6prii to Domanic,
12 km, under Fagus and Carpinus forest, streambed, rocks, 1200 m, 6.7.1991, BULU 6204. - IZMIR:
Odemis: Bozdag, in Castanea forest, 7.7.1962, C.Regel (Demiriz et all. 1969).

** B 3: AFYON: Ayazin village, Koyalti location, rocks, 1250 m, 18.6.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9515.

C 2: MUGLA: Fethiye: Seki Yaylasi, 6.1946, A.Heilbornn et M.Basarman (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C 6: HATAY: Amonos, Haradj. 167 (Davis 1965).

A. distentifolium Tausch ex Opiz

ee
N

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS 131

** A 3: IZMIT: Keltepe, under the Fagus forest, streamside, 1420 m, 21.6.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4439.
A 7: GIRESUN: Balaban Mo., 2700 m, D. 20617 (Davis 1965). - TRABZON: between Caykara and
/ Bayburt: Soganli Mo., 2600 m, 28.7.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9518.

A 8: RIZE: Caykara: Uzung6l road, under Alnus forest, 230 m, 27.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7816. - Camlihemsin, roadside, rocky slopes, 520 m, 28.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7878 (Kaynak et O.Tuyji 1994). - GUMUSHANE: Haldizan, 2500 m, Balls 1878. - Coruh: nr.
Artvin (Grossheim |: map 25).

A 9: Coruh: 20 km, E Savsat, 2100 m., 81-75-44 (Sorger et Buchner 1983).

ASPIDIACEAE

Polystichum woronowii Fomin

** A 3: ZONGULDAK: near Diizpelit, in maquis, 270 m, 30.9.1995, G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9406.

A 7: GIRESUN: Ulper village, waterside, 1200 m, 21.5.1983, E.Aktoklu et S.Yildirimli (Yildirimli and
Giiner 1989).

Dryopteris caucasica (A. Br.) Fraser-Jenkins et Corley

A 1 (EB): Kirklareli: nr top of Mahya Mo., 1975, Jenkins (Davis 1988).

A 2: BURSA: Uludag: Sogukpinar, under Fagus forest, damp and shady place in streambed, 1400 m,
8.7.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6408. - Sarialan: under Fagus and Abies forest, damp and shady
places, 1500 m, 19.8.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6418.

A 3: BOLU: Bolu to Abant Golii, 3 km, under Abies forest, 1400 m24.7.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9519.
- 25 km, to Yedigéller National Park, 230, 28.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9164.

A 4: BOLU: 5 km W of Yenicaga, Jenkins 2409.(Davis 1988) - KASTAMONU: between Agli and Cide:
around Valay, 640 m, under Fagus and Abies forest, 29.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU
9094.

** A 5: KASTAMONU: between Tosya and Task6prii, mixed forest, 1100 m., 21.8.1994, G.Kaynak and

G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9094.
A 7: TRABZON: 2 km below Kiiciikkonak, Zigana pass, Jenkins 2270-2275 (Davis 1988).
A 9: ARTVIN: Coruh: Yalnizcam Mo., 1800 m, Jenkins (Davis 1988).

D. filix- mas (L.) Schott

A | (B): Kirklareli: Mahya Mo., 800 m., 12.6.1968, A.Baytop et B-Cubukcu ISTE 13279 (Demiriz et all.
1969).

A | (A): BALIKESIR: Erdek: Kapidag, under Fagus forest, 580 m, 18.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6266.

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Valide Bend, Vii 1891, Azn (Davis 1965).

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: Agva to Sile, 14,5 km, under coppice-Wood, edge of water, 31.3.1968, H.Demiriz,
ISTF 26154. - (Demiriz et all. 1969). - BURSA: Uludag: below Kusaklikaya, amongst granite rocks,
1900 m, 31.8.1989, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6440. - between Keles and Ineg6l, under Fagus forest, rocky
slopes, 1500 m, 18.6.1987, G.Kaynak, BULU 2283 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - YALOVA: Termal,
streamside, in forest, 110 m, 24.6.1992, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6382. - IZMIT: Ulasli: Uzundere, under
Fagus and Castanea forest, valley, rocks, 580 m, 26.6.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6332. - Keltepe: wet
rocky place in forest, 760 m, 21.6.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4442.

A 3: ZONGULDAK: E fringe of town: E and ESE side of Fenerburnu hill, Lauretum , 70 m, 13.5.1956
H.Demiriz 2570. - Devrek road, 6-7 km, edge of forest, 260 m, 14.5.1956, H.Demiriz 2665 (Demiriz
et all. 1969). - BOLU: Karadere, Kiihne 893 (Davis 1965). - Yedigdller National Park, under mixed
forest, 310 m, 28.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9176.

A 4: ZONGULDAK: Amasra: along stream S of Amasra, streamside, 10 m, 21.2.1967, M.Durak, ISTF
25059 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - KASTAMONU: Arac to Daday, 12 km, under mixed forest (Pinus,
Quercus, Ulmus ), 1040 m, 21.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 8907. - between Kastamonu
and Tosya, edge of forest, 1100 m, 21.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 8942. - between Agli
and Senpazar: | km to Sada village, under Abies forest, 920 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 9079. - between Senpazar and Cide, in mixed forest, 890 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak et
G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9118. - between Cide and Kurucasile, underwood, 1050 m, 27.8.1994, G.Kaynak
et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9134. - ANKARA: Kizilcahamam, underwood, 2.6.1947, H.Bagda 1134
(Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 5: SAMSUN: Alacam to Kizlan, 20 km, edge of forest, 650 m, 25.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 9007. - SINOP: Ayancik: Giirgendibi, under mixed forest, 70 m, 25.8.1994, G.Kaynak et
G.Tanmeilar, BULU 9015. - Cangal Mo., above Ayancik, forest, 1090 m, 26.8.1994, G.Kaynak et

132 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9047. - KASTAMONU: Tosya: around Ahlatdagi, P. nigra forest, 1500 m,
11.6.1975, Kiling 3067 - CORUM: Kargi: K6ésedag locality, P. sylvestris forest, streamside, 1650 m,
15.7.1976, Kiling 5031 (Kiling 1985).

A 6: ORDU: Bakadjak, Hand-Mazz. (Davis 1965). - Unye to Karakus, 1000 m, D. 24909 (Davis 1965). -
Sivas: Yildiz Mo., between Yusufoglu and Yakupoglan 1989, C 4253, (Civelek 1992).

A7: GIRESUN: G6oniillii village, under Corylus plantation, 170 m, 26.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7789. - Gorele: 7 km W of Gorele, roadside, rocks, 60 m, 26.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7797 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994). - TRABZON: 3 km S of HamsikGy, mixed forest of Picea and
Fagus with shrublayer of mainly Carpinus, Corylus, Alnus, Sambucus, Ribes and Rhododendron ,
1900 m, 5.6.1959, Iter Leydenense 1841 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 8: RIZE: crossroad to Ikizdere, streamside, rocks, 27.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7823. -
Camlihemsin, roadside, shady rocky places, 440 m, 28.8.1993, BULU 7868. - ARTVIN: Borcka,
damp rocks, 670 m, 29.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7909.

A 9: ARTVIN: Kutul, 13.7.1947, A.Heilborn et M.Basarman.(Davis 1965) - Arpacgay: Karakule village,
rocky places of Raktar vicinity, 2300 m, 16.6.1984, O. 2135 (Ocakverdi and Ekim 1986).

B 1: BALIKESIR: Burhaniye: SW slopes of Madra Mo., valley, amongst granite rocks, 1060 m, 10.7.1991,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6235. - MANISA: Sipil Mo., along Karagay, 150-450 m, 23.4.1984, Yildirimli
6015 (Yildirimli 1989).

B 2: BALIKESIR: Dursunbey: Alagam Mo., Cendere pass, rocky places in forest, 900-1000 m, 6.6.1987,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6129. - Bigadi¢: Ulus Mo., around Dagarcik, 1000 m, 13.6.1987, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6142. - Ineg6l: around Oylat thermal spring, mixed forest of Fagus and Quercus , rocks, 700
m, 29.6.1988, G.Kaynak et O.Benlioglu, BULU 3145. - Keles: below Gelemig village, rocks in valley,
595 m, 4.7.1989, G.Kaynak, BULU 4196 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - Tahtak6prii to Domanig, 13 km,
under Fagus and Carpinus forest, streambed, rocks, 1210 m, 6.7.1991, BULU 6207. - KUTAHYA:
Murat Mo., below Karlik, 1700 m, 27.10.1977, A.Cirpici, €. 31202 (Cirpici 1989). - IZMIR: Bozdag,
6.1946, A.Heilborn et M.Basarman (Demiriz et all. 1969).

** B 3: AFYON: Sincanli: Degirmendere location, streamside, 1300 m, 9.6.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU

9516.

B 4: ANKARA: Dikmen tepe, Gipfel, Nordseite. zwischen Felsen, ca. 1200 m, 25.6.1932, W.Kotte (Demiriz
et all. 1969).

B 5: NIGDE: Hasan Mo., above Taspinar, 1900 m, D. 19014 (Davis 1965).

C 3: KONYA: Beysehir G6lii, around Yesildag, reedy, 1121 m, 16.7.1985, M.Kiiciikodiik, K 374
(Kiiciikodiik 1989).

C 4: ANTALYA: Taseli Platosu: Gazipasa, Cobanlar koyti Yaylasi, 1900 m, 19.7.1981, Siimbiil 1110 . -
KONYA: Kilbasan: Karadag, 1200-1600 m (Ocakverdi and Unal 1991).

C 6: HATAY: Amonos Mo., Haradj. 420 (Davis 1965).

D. affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenkins subsp. borreri (Newman) Fraser-Jenkins

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Valide Bend. vii 1891, Azn. (Davis 1965).

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: around spring of Tasdelen suyu, underwood, edge of water, 16.10.1966, H.Demiriz
6131.

A 3: ADAPAZARI: Diizce to Akcakoca, Walter 4604 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - Akyazi: Pazarkoy to Giizlek,
3 km, Fagus forest with shrublayer of mainly Corylus, Rhododendron 140 m, 10.5.1991,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6188. - BOLU: 25 km from Yedig6ller National Park, in mixed forest, 230 m,
28.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 9161.

A 4: KASTAMONU: between Kastamonu and Tosya, forest, 950 m, 21.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 8927.

** A 5: KASTAMONU: between Tosya and Tasképrii, mixed forest, 1100 m, 21.8.1994, G.Kaynak et

G.Tarimecilar, BULU 8949.

A 6: ORDU: Unye to Kakus, 1000, D. 24908 (Davis 1965).

A 7: GIRESUN: Bulancak to Giresun, 5 km, under Fagus—Castanea forest, waterside, 10 m, 25.7.1995,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 4334. - Macka to Meryemana, 16 km, mixed forest of Pinus, Alnus, Carpinus,
13.7.1966, H.Demiriz 5700 B (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 8: ARTVIN: Arhavi: Dikyamag village: Akincilar quarter, under trees and Corylus plantation, 26.8.1967
- Hopa: Sarp: Tiirkish-Russian frontier, roadside, edge of forest, 0 m, 11.7.1966, H.Demiriz 5685
(Demiriz et all. 1969).

D. pallida (Bory) Fomin subsp. pallida

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS 133

A 2: BURSA: Yenisehir, around Seymen village, rocks, 450 m, 21.5.1987, G.Kaynak, BULU 1978. - Ericek

B 2:

to Fevziye, 3 km, rocks, 650 m, 27.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6273. - Uludag: around Inkaya
village, Quercus bushes, rocks, 450 m, 30.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6292. - Gemlik: above Karsak
village.rocks in valley, 370 m, 27,7,1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6289. - YALOVA: in vicinities of
Guneykoy, streamside, rocks, 400 m, 16.7.1987, G.Kaynak et O.Benlioglu, BULU 2685 (Kaynak and
Tuyji 1991).

: BALIKESIR: Konakpinar: Kozderegiivem, near Giivem rivulet, 400 m, 12.7.1986, O.Benlioglu,

BULU 6120. - Balikesir to Izmir, 35 km, Aritaskaya pass, under rocks, 450 m, 15.5.1987, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6126 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1991). - between Balikesir and Edremit: crosroad to Balya, maquis
and rocks, 150 m, 10.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6223. - Burhaniye: Madra Mo., Killik hill, under P.
nigra forest, 800 m, 10.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6227. - CANAKKALE: Evciler: Kazdag: above
Ayazma gorge, rocks, 470 m, 12.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6246. - MANISA: Kirkagag: Sarikaya
hill, maquis, 8.9.1965, H.Pesmen 1203. - IZMIR: Bergama: Kozak: Asagibey, 24.4.1950, R.Okay. -
Dikili: between Giiriin and Geyik Mo., P. nigra forest, 24.6.1965, H.Pesmen 1195. - Yamanlar Mo.,
P. nigra forest, 6.8.1965, H.Pesmen 1198. - Nif Mo., P. brutia forest, 29.5.1966, H.Pesmen 1206. -
Gimiildiir, in Pinus forest, 5.5.1962, C.Regel (Demiriz et all. 1969).

BALIKESIR: Dursunbey: Alagam Mo., Candere pass, N slopes of Gavurtepe, rocks, 850-1000 m,
6.6.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6128. - Sindirgi: Emendere thermal spring, under maquis, 750 m,
5.7.1987, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6155. - BURSA: Keles: below Gelemig village, rocky places in valley,
595 m, 4.7.1989, G.Kaynak, BULU 4193.(Kaynak and Tuyji 1991) - Inegél: between Inegél and
Oylat: around Hilmiye village, rocky place, 600 m, 6.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6198. - Harmancik:
Harmancik to Orhaneli, 15 km: Cataltepe, under P. nigra and Quercus forest, rocks, 1000 m,
6.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6411. - Inegél: Mezit 7, steep rocks, 690 m, 13.6.1991, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 6420. - KUTAHYA: Murat Mo., above Cukuréren, Kapsica location, 1400 m, 13.8.1977,
A.Cirpici, C. 31025 (Cirpici 1989).

** B 3: ISPARTA: Uluborlu: NE facing slopes of Tekke hill, rocky, 1750 m, 21.7.1995, G.Kaynak, BULU

9487. - AFYON: Bayat: in the vicinities of Olukpimar village, rocks, 1200 m, 12.7.1995,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 9517.

B 4: ANKARA: Elmadag, 14.7.1939, B.Kasapligil (Demiriz et all. 1969).

B 5: NIGDE: behind Asmasiz kéyii, rocks, 2050 m, 30.6.1982, Eyce 87 (Eyce and Ocakverdi 1987).
B 6: MARAS: Kuru Mo., nr. Zeytun, Balls 1024 (Davis 1965).

B 8: BITLIS: Cukur: Asagi Kolbasi, valley, rocks, 1340 m, 20.5.1978, G.Kaynak (Kaynak 1989).

B 9: AGRI: Berktepe: N side of Salihbey, 2010 m, 23.6.1989, 6067 (Giimiis 1992). - BITLIS: Siiphan Mo.,

3000 m, D. 24735 (Davis 1965).

C 1: AYDIN: Kusadasi: Kalamaki rivulet, P. brutia and maquis, 30.7.1965.H.Pesmen 1201. - Samsun Mo.,

wy 2:

in Pineto, 6.1965, C.Regel. (Davis 1965).

AYDIN: Kusadasi: Kalamaki rivulet, P. brutia forest, 28.19.1965, H.Pesmen 1202. - MUGLA:
Marmaris: between Turgut and Bayir, 50 m, 15.4.1965, P.Davis, 41132. - Fethiye: road to Seki,
5.1946, A.Heilborn et M.Basarman (Demiriz et all. 1969). - Denizli: Tasocagi, nr. Denizli, D. 13265
(Davis 1965).

: ANTALYA: Kumluca: Beydag, under P. brutia forest, Exp. SW, 1600 m, 22.8.1966, F.,Seker et

E.Turan. - Kemer: Kesme gayi series. - Tahtali, NW, 475 m, 8.7.1966, K.Iyicil et M.Somer, ISTO
5835. - Antalya to Bucak, 34 km, dry river-bed, rocks, 28.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26680. - Cubuk
pass, above pass, rocks, 875-900 m, 28.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF 26682. - Selimiye: 5 km S of
Manavegat: in ruins of Side, on limy soil, in shrubs, 10 m, 23.4.1959, Iter Leydenense 642. (Demiriz
et all. 1969).

C 4: ANTALYA: between Alanya and Deretiirbenaz: Bektas fauntain, 385 m, 24.2.1966, A.et T.Baytop,

ISTE 8528. - ICEL: Anamur to Gazipasa, 35 km, Pinetum , rocks, 450 m, 27.9.1968, H.Demiriz, ISTF
26673 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

C5: ICEL: Mersin: Findikpinari to Kuzucubelen, 2 km, rocky and stony slopes, 22.3.1967, H.Demiriz, ISTF

25142. - W fringe of Turunclu: above Pinarbasi location, rocky high maquis, under rock, 300 m,
30.9.1951, H.Demiriz 809. - ADANA: Toros: Biiriicek, 7.7.1937, without collector. - HATAY: Arsuz:
near G6kmustafa: Amonos Mo., under growth in P. nigra forest, 1100 m, 8.6.1967, Y.Akman (Demiriz
et all. 1969).

C 6: HATAY: Dortyol: Rabat, base of limestone cliff, 100 m, 5.51965, M.J.E. Coode et B.M.G. Jones 490.

- ISXKENDERUN: Sogukoluk: Karliktepe: Amonos Mo., under A. cilicicaz forest, 1300 m, 24.5.1966,
Y.Akman 3357 (Demiriz et all. 1969). - Seyhan: Diildiil Mo., between Gokgayir and Atlik. Y., 1400-
1700 m, D. 16444.(Davis 1965).

134 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

elie tte

Y
50 400 _ 150 200 250 300

Kilometres

Figure 1:
YA Cheilanthes persica (Bory) Kuhn (The distrubition in Turkey) A\ Cheilanthes pteridioides (Reich.) C. Chr. (The distrubition
Wc. persica (Bory) Kuhn (New Records) AC. pteridioides (Reich.) C. Chr. (New Record)
@ Cheilanthes marantae (L.) Domin subsp. marantae (The distrubition in.
Turkey)
@c. marantae (L.) Domin subsp. marantae (New Records)

50, 504 200 250 300

Kilometres

Figure 2:
2 Anogramma leptophyila (L.) Link (The distrubition in Turkey)
A. leptophyila ( L.) Link (Ne w Record)
YZ Adiantum capillus-veneris L. (The distrubition in Turkey)
WA. capillus-veneris L. (New Records)

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS |

es)
Nn

TURKEY

aes

509 39 10,0) 150.200 250 300
Kilometres
is Shia 7, a £ |) aaa <i
Figure 3:

2» Polypodium vulgare L. (The distrubition in Turkey)

AP. vuigare L. (New Records)

@ Polypodium interjectum Shivas (The distrubition in Turkey)
@P-. interjectum Shivas (New Record)

Polypedium australe Fe'e (The distrubition in Turkey)
WP. australe Fe'e (New Record)

ae

ud
50__Q 50109 150 200 250 _300

Kilometres

on. a ee 46°

Figure 4: Aspienium septentnonale (L.) Hoffm. subsp. caucasicum Fraser-Jen
A Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. (The distrubition in Turkey) kins et Lovis(The distrubition in Turkey)
AA. adiantum-nigrum L. (New Record) 4. septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. subsp. caucasicum Fraser-Jenkins et
Asplenium onopteris L. (The distrubition in Turkey) Lovis (New Records)

@.. onopteris L. (New Record)

136 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

Pediat Tad

Y
50 501 50_200 259 _ 300

Kilometres

Pa Pe IE
Figure 5:
A Asplenium ruta-murana L. subsp. ruta-muraria (The distrubition in
Turkey)
A A. ruta-muraria . subsp. ruta-muraria (New Records)

@ Asplenium scolopendrium L. subsp. scolopendrium (The distrubition in
Turkey)

A. scolopendnum L. subsp. sco/opendrium (New Record)

Y
50 50_1 200 259 _ 300

Kilometres

Figure 6:
4. Asplenium ceterach L. subsp. ceterach (The distrubition in Turkey)
A. ceterach L. subsp. ceferach (New Records)

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS 137

ected. :
50 50 1 200 250 300
ae

__._ 8 ae Ee cP ce
Figure. 7:

A, Athyrium filix-foemina (L.) Roth (The distrubition in Turkey)

A A. filix-foemina (L.) Roth (New Record)

Q Athynum distentifolium Tausch ex Opiz (The distrubition in Turkey)
A. distentifoium Tausch ex Opiz (New Record)

@ Polystichum woronowii Fomin (The distrubition in Turkey)

BP. woronowii Fomin (New Record)

S0__Q 50 109 150.200 259 _ 300

Kilometres

Figure 8:
4 Dryopteris caucasica (A. Br.) Fraser-Jenkins et Corley (The distrubition
in Turkey) @ Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenkins subsp. borren (Newman)

A D. caucasica (A Br.) Fraser-Jenkins et Corley (New Record) _ Fraser-Jenkins (The distrubition in Turkey)
Dryoptenis filix-mas (L.) Schott (The distrubition in Turkey) @ D. afiinis (L owe) Fraser-Jenkins subsp. borrer (Newman) Fraser-
D. filix-mas (L.) Schott (New Record) Jenkins (New Record)

138 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

oe eee

SOI
Pde tid

Y
50_ Q 50100 150.200 250 _ 300

Kilometres

Figure 9: -—. @ Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth (The distrubition in Turke
A Sl pallida (Bory) Fomin subsp. pallida (The distrubition in @ B. spicant (L.) Roth (New Record)
urkey)

A D. pallida (Bory) Fomin subsp. pallida (New Records)
Z| Oryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray (The distrubition in Turkey)
§@ D. dilatata (Hotfm.) A. Gray (New Records)

D. dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: Alem gayir 3 vi 1895 Azn. (Davis 1965).

** A 3: IZMIT: around Kel hill, roadside, under growth in Fagus forest, 1420 m, 21.6.1990, O.Benlioglu,
BULU 4437. - BOLU: 25 km from Yedig6ller National Park, in mixed forest, 230 m,,28.8.1994,
G.Kaynak et G.Tarimeilar, BULU 9164.

A 4: ZONGULDAK: NE von Yenice, Citdere, 1030 m, Oz. (Sorger 1985).

A5: KASTAMONU: between Tosya and Ciftlik, underwood, 1120 m, 21.8.1994, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 8960. - SINOP: Ayancik: between Cangal and Kertil. in Fagus-Abies copse, 1400 m, Exp. S,
10.8.1945, B.Kasapligil (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 6: ORDU: Bakadjak, Hand-Mazz. (Davis 1965).

A 7: TRABZON: Macka: Meryemana, mixed forest of Fagus, Carpinus, Alnus, Picea, 1700 m, 26.7.1995,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 9520. - 3 km S of Hamsik6y, mixed forest of Picea and Fagus, with shrublayer
of mainly Carpinus, Corylus, Alnus, Sambucus, Ribes and Rhododendron, humid loamy soil, 1900 m,
5.6.1959, Iter Leydenense 1845 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 8: ARTVIN: Arhavi: before Dikyamag village, in mixed forest (Fagus, Carpinus, Alnus, Ribes,
Rhododendron _), 200 m, 27.7.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9521. - ARTVIN: Coruh: nr. Artvin (Davis
1965).

A 9: KARS: nr. Kars, (Grossheim 1: map 15) (Davis 1965).

BLECHNACEAE

Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth

** A 1 (A): BALIKESIR: Erdek: Kapidag, under the Fagus forest, 560 m, 18.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU

6263.

A 2 (E): ISTANBUL: Sartyer: Belgrad forest: Valide bendi, very rare under pure stand, 22.1.1959, F. Yaltirik,
ISTO 786 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

A 2 (A): ISTANBUL: nr. source of Elmali, 24 v. 1891, Azn. (Davis 1965). - BURSA: Uludag: below
Cennetkaya, in forest, edge of water, amongst Fagus orientalis and Vaccinium myrtillus community,
1700 m, 30.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6303. - Sarialan, under Abies forest, 1600 m, 19.8.1992,
O.Benlioglu, BULU 6303 A.

A 3: IZMIT: Keltepe, under Fagus forest, 1420 m, 21.6.1990, O.Benlioglu, BULU 4445. - BOLU: Diizce::
between Zonguldak and Devrek, roadside and edge of forest, 140 m, 30.9.1995, G.Tarimcilar, BULU
9409.

A 4: ANKARA: Hacikadin, 7.1945, M.Basarman (Davis 1965).

Turkey: NEW FERN RECORDS 139

A 6: ORDU: Fatsa, rocks at Kayalar De., 30. Tobey 52 (Davis 1965).

A 7: GIRESUN: Goniilii village, under Corylus plantation, 170 m, 26.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar,
BULU 7790 (Kaynak and Tuyji 1994). - between Kesap and Espiye, mixed forest of Fagus, Carpinus
and Castanea , 30 m, 25.7.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9522. - TRABZON: Trabzon, 8.1935, Muzaffer
(Davis 1965).

A 8: RIZE: Camlihemsin, on damp rocks, 120 m, 28.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7854. -
RIZE: Rize: around Sogitlii village, 0 m, 28.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7848 (Kaynak
and Tuyji 1994). - ARTVIN: Arhavi: before Dikyamag village, in mixed forest (Fagus, Carpinus,
Alnus, Rhododendron, Ribes ), 450 m, 27.7.1995, O.Benlioglu, BULU 9523. -ARTVIN: between
Artvin and Borcka, roadside, damp rocks, 160 m, 29.8.1993, G.Kaynak et G.Tarimcilar, BULU 7879
(Kaynak and Tuyji 1994).

A 9: ARTVIN: Coruh: nr. Ardanug (Grossheim 1: map 34) (Davis 1965).

B 1: BALIKESIR: Kaz Mo., by Edremit, Walter 534 (Davis 1965). - CANAKKALE: Bayramic: Evciler
region: around Uzunoluk, 18.8.1951, l.Akbas, ISTO 302 (Demiriz et all. 1969).

B 2: BURSA: between Tahtak6prii and Domanic: Kocayayla, under Fagus and Carpinus forest, streambed,
1370 m, 6.7.1991, O.Benlioglu, BULU 6212.

REFERENCES

AKMAN, Y., KETENOGLU, O., KURT, L. 1992. Fethiye-Marmaris ve Bucak cevrelerinde
yetisen Liguidambar orientalis Mill. topluluklarimin floristik yapisi1. Doga Tu Botanik D..,
16 (2): 273-286.

BAYTOP, A. AND OZOCAK, N. 1970. Turkish material in ISTE Herbarium I: Preridophyta
and Gymnospermae . Ist. Univ., Ecz. Fak. Mec. 6 (2): 65-79.

CIVELEK, S. 1992. Camlibel Gecidi ve Yildiz Dag: (Sivas-Tokat) Floras1. Doga Tu. Botanik
D., 16 (1): 21-53.

CIRPICI, A. 1979. New Floristic Records from Western Anatolia. [st. Univ. Fen Fak. Mec. Seri

B 43: 179-195.
CIRPICI, A. 1989. Murat Dai (Kiitahya-Usak) ‘nin Floras1. Doga Tu Botanik D. 13 (2): 157-
222.

DEMIRIZ, H., TUTEL, B. AND AYDIN, A. 1969. Studia ad Floram et Vegetationem Turciae
pertinentia: IV. New materials to the Pteridophytes of Turkey: Filicales , Ist. Univ. Fen
Fak. Mec. Seri B 34 (3-4): 137-181.

DEMIRIZ, H., TUTEL, B. AND AYDIN, A. 1977. Studia ad Floram Turcicam: VII. New
materials to the ferns of Turkey: 2. Ist. Univ. Fen Fak. Mec. Seri B, 42: 71-79.

DEMIRIZ, H. AND KAYNAK, G. 1977. Studia ad Floram Turcicam: VIII. Contributions to the
fern flora of South-East Anatolian Region. Ist. Univ. Fen Fak. Mec. Seri B, 42: 81-85.

DONNER, J. 1985. Verbreitungskarten zu P.H.Davis “Flora of Turkey” 1-8. Lizer Biol Beitr. 17
(1): 1-20.

DUMAN., H. 1991. Engizek Dati (Kahramanmaras) Florasi I. J. Biol. Fac. Sci. Arts Gazi Univ.
2: 57-95.

EYCE,B. AND OCAKVERDI, H. 1987. (Nigde) Melendiz Daglari Florasina Katkilar I. Doga
Tu Botanik D. 11 (2): 241-255.

GEMICI, Y. 1990. Tiirkiye Florasina Katkilar. Doga- Tr. J. Botany, 14, 156-159.

GEMICI, Y. AND SECMEN, O. 1983. Flora of Yamanlar Mountain, Doga Biol. Derg. 7 (3):
473-508.

GUMUs, I. 1992. Cakmak Daglari (B 9 Agri) Florasina Giris. Doga- Tr. J. Botany, 16, 54-70.

GREUTER, W., BURDET, H.M. and LONG, G. 1981. Med-Checklist. I. Pteridophyta. Geneve
and Berlin.

HENDERSON, D.M. 1965, 1988. Filicales. Jn P.H.Davis Flora of Turkey 1: 38-63. and 10: 1-
10. Edinburgh.

HUBER-MORATH., A. 1966. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der anatolischen Flora III. Bauhinia, 3 (1):
7-45.

140 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

HUBER-MORATH, A. 1973. Erganzungen zur Flora der Tiirkei. Verhandl. Naturf. Ges. Basel,
83 (2): 193-318.

HUBER-MORATH, A. 1977. Weitere Erganzungen zur Flora der Tiirkei. Bauhinia, 6 (1): 93-
188.

KARAER, F., KUTBAY, H.G. and KILINC, M. 1993. Tiirkiye Florasindaki ¢esitli kareler igin
Yeni Floristik Kayitlar. Doga Tu Botanik, D. 17 (1): 41-45.

KARAER, F., KUTBAY, H.G. and KILINC, M. 1993. New Records for some squares of the
Flora of Turkey. Doga Tr. J. Botany, 17, 41-45.

KARAER, F. and KILINC, M. 1993. Flora of the Sinop Peninsula. Doga Tr. J. Botany, 17, 21-
EY, '

KAYNAK, G. 1980. Studia ad Floram Turcicam: XV. New fern specimens in South-East
Anatolian Region. Ist. Univ. Fen Fak. Mec. Seri B 45: 192-202.

KAYNAK, G. 1989. Ecological and Chrological Investigations on the Ferns of Diyarbakir and
around Regions. Doga TU Botanik D. 13 (3): 437-451.

KAYNAK, G. and TUYJI, O. 1991. Chrological Investigations on the ferns of Bursa and its
surroundings. Doga Tr. J. Botany, 15, 227-235.

KAYNAK, G. and TUYJI, O. 1994. The ecological Investigations on some ferns in the East
Black Sea Region in Turkey. XII. National Biology Congress. Edirne. 6-8 July, 190-195.

KILINC, M. and OZEN, F. 1988. New Floristic Records from the Samsun and Sinop (A 5, A
6) Doga Tr. J. Botany, 17, 37-39.

KILINC, M. 1985. I¢ Anadolu-Bati Karadeniz Gecis Bolgesinde Devrez cay ile Kizilirmak
nehri arasinda kalan b6lgenin Florasi I. Doga Bilim Dergisi A 2,9 (2): 283-313.

KILINC, M. and KARAKAYA, H. 1992. Cambasi1 Yaylas1 (Ordu) ve gevresinden Yeni Floristik
Kayitlar. Doxa Tu Botanik D. 16 (1): 85-92.

KUTBAY, H.G., KiLiNC, M. and KARAER. F. 1995. Flora of Nebyan Mountain (Samsun-
Bafra). Doga Tu Botanik D. 19 (3): 345-372.

KUCUKODUK, M. 1989. Flora of Beysehir Lake. Doga Tu Botanik D. 13 (1): 55-79.

OCAKVERDI, H. and EKIM, T. 1986. New Floristic Records for Kars (A 9). Doga Tu. J. Biol.
10 (3).

OCAKVERDI, H. and UNAL, A. 1991. Karadag’in (Karaman) Bitki Sosyolojisi ve Ekolojisi
yOntinden incelenmesi. Doga Tu Botanik D. 15 (2): 79-106.

OZEN, F.AND KILINC, M. 1995. Alacam-Gerze ve Boyabat-Duragan arasinda kalan bélgenin
Floras1. Doga Tu Botanik D. 19 (2): 241-275.

PARRIS, B.S. and FRASER-JENKINS, C.R. 1980. A provisional checklist of Turkish
Pteridophyta. Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 38 (2): 273-281.

SORGER, F. 1971. Beitrage zur Flora der Tiirkei I. Mitt. Bot. Arbeitsgem. Oberoster.
Landesmus. Linz, 3 (2): 1-98.

SORGER, F. 1978. Beitrage zur Flora der Tiirkei II.-Staphia,3: 1-127.

SORGER, F. and BUCHNER, P. 1983. Beitrage zur Flora der Tiirkei III. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 14
(2): 157-208.

SORGER, F. 1984. Beitrage zur Flora der Tiirkei V. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 16 (2): 113-172.

SORGER, F. 1985. Beitrage zur Flora der Tiirkei VI. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 17 (1): 121- 160.

SORGER, F. 1987. Beitrage zur Flora der Tiirkei VII. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 19 (1): 201-254.

YILDIRIMLI, S. 1987. Tiirkiye’den cesitli kareler icin Yeni Floristik Kayitlar. Doga Tu Botanik
D. 11 (1): 195-203.

YILDIRIMLI, S. and GUNER, A. 1989. Tiirkiyeden cesitli kareler icin Yeni Floristik Kayitlar.
Doga Tu Botanik D. 13 (2): 321-328.

YURDAKUL, E. and YILDIZ, A. 1993. New Floristic Records from A 5 (Kastamonu-Abana-
Inebolu). Doga Turkish Journal of Botany, 17 (4): 273-274.

FERN GAZ. 15(4) 1996 14]

CYTOLOGY OF SOME FERNS FROM THE NILGIRIS,
SOUTH INDIA III

S.S. BIR
Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala- 1470002, India.
VIRUDAYARAJ and V.S.MANICKAM
Departmant of Botany, St.Xavier’s College, Palayamkottai-627002, India.

Key words: apogamous, cytology, ferns, Nilgiris, polyploidy, sexual.

ABSTRACT
Chromosomal analysis of ten species of ferns from the Nilgiris, south India has been made for
the first time. Three species, namely Pseudocyclorus ochthodes (Kunze) Holttum (n = 35,
2x), Dryopsis scabrosa (Kunze) Holttum & Edwards (n = 41, 2x) and Trichomanes
schmidianum Zenker ex Taschn. (n = 72, 2n = 144, 16x), have been studied from their type
localities in the Nilgiris. The last one is a new cytotype.

INTRODUCTION
The present paper giving cytological results for 10 species of ferns from the Nilgiris, south
India, is a continuation of our work started in 1992. Two earlier papers (Irudayaraj, Bir &
Manickam 1993, Irudayaraj & Bir 1994” ) give information on topography, vegetation and the
cytology of 22 fern species.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Young fertile pinnae from wild plants were fixed in 1:3:6 mixture of chloroform, glacial acetic
acid and 100% ethyl! alcohol for 24 hrs and then preserved in rectified spirit (95% ethyl alcohol)
for study in the laboratory. Acetocarmine squashes were made of young developing sporangia
for the study of meiotic chromosomes (n=number) whereas somatic chromosomes were counted
from mitosis in the tapetal cells of young sporangia. Vouchers are deposited in PUN
(Herbarium, Punjabi University, Patiala) and XCH (Herbarium, St, Xavier’s College,
Palayamkottai).

OBSERVATIONS

(a) Habitat and Distribution

These ferns, grow either terrestrially or lithophytically. Preris cretica L. has simply pinnate
laminae and slightly dimorphic pinnae (sterile pinnae with spinulose-serrate margins and fertile
pinnae with entire margins). It is relatively rare in peninsular India growing along water courses
in relatively open or sunny situations in the forests between 1,800-2,100 m. Actiniopteris
radiata (SW.) Link with flabellate, semi-circular or wedge-shaped laminae having repeatedly
dichotomously (up to 6 times) divided segments, is a low altitude lithophytic fern forming small
colonies on roadside exposed dry rocks between 400-1,500 m. Adiantum capillus-veneris L.
has bipinnate laminae and is rather rare, while A. raddianum C. Pres] has tripinnate laminae and
is very common. Both grow terrestrially or lithophytically in open or shaded places close to
streams or even deep inside the forests between 1,200-1,600 m. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn
is a weed of comparatively high altitudes, 1,500-2,700 m, growing gregariuosly on exposed
grassy slopes. Its deltoid-ovate, tripinnatifid, large-sized laminae are densely covered with soft
whitish appressed hairs on their under surfaces. In dried conditions they are used as packing
materials or as a litter in animal houses which, when mixed with dung, makes a very good
manure. Trichomanes schmidianum Zenker ex Tasch. grows epiphytically or lithophytically in
extremely moist conditions between | ,800-2,200 m but is rather rare. The lamina is about 6.0

On page 306 under 7. Athyrium lanceum (Kunze) Moore, in first line Athyrium lanceum should correctly

be read as Athyrium macrocarpon (BI.) Bedd.

142 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

Figure 1. Dryopsis scabrosa (Kunze) Holttum & Edwards growing on the roadside forest
margin near Dodabatta at 2500m. Inset : Frond of Trichomanes schmidianum Zenker ex
Taschn. collected from extremely moist rocks near Ithalaru at 1900m.

* 2.5 cm. and bipinnatifid with broadly winged rachis and membranaceous texture.
Pseudocyclosorus ochthodes (Kunze) Holttum, with type material coming from the Nilgiris, is
rather common between | ,000-2,400 m and usually found as large colonies on fully or partially
exposed roadsides or stream banks. Its large sized laminae are pinnate with pinnae up to 20 x
1.5 cm. It is highly variable species as to the pubsecence, nature of rhizome, size of plant, etc.
and south Indian plants have been distinguished into ther two varieties annamalayayensis and
palniensis by Manickam & Irudayaraj (1990). Nilgiris specimens also exhibit very great
morphological variability, possibly due to habitat differences. Tectaria coadunata (J.Smith) C.
Chr. has large bipinnate or bipinnatifid lamina densely covered with long hairs. It grows
frequently along fully or partially shaded road side rocks between 1,200-1,800 m. Dryopsis

143

CYTOLOGY OF NILGIRIS FERNS

\\

WEY

Mi

\

\
Ny
\\

=O"
Pe:

A= 2"
=52:

C. Pteridium aquilinum (L.)Kuhn

E. Meiosis in spore mother cells. A. Actiniopteris radiata (Sw.) Link.

A

2

Figure

n

’

114;

n=

>)

Cc. Presi
Trichomanes schmidianum Zenker ex Taschn.

,

B. Adiantum raddianum

E,F. Pseudocyclosorus ochthodes

~)

WZ, AK:

>]

= 10um throughout.

35. Scale bar

i=

°

(Kunze) Holttum

is endemic to south

side forest edges between

500 m. This is a high altitude Nilgiris fern with short, soft dark brown appressed hairs

’

scabrosa (Kunze) Holttum & Edwards, with large-sized tripinnate laminae
India and grows on partially shaded rocks, open forest floors or road

2,100

b)

2

Dryopteris

costules and veins. Finally,

cochleata (Buch. Ham. ex D. Don) C. Chr. is a low level rare species frequently growing in the

°’

distributed densely or sparsely all over the stipe, rachis

on forest floors or on forest clearings between 400-500m. altitude but

often extends to 1,500m altitude. It has dimorphic bipinnate fronds with its sterile fronds up to

40 x 20 cm and its fertile ones 30 x 12 cm.

)

open along roadsdes

144 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

TABLE 1
Chromosome Numbers of some ferns* from the Nilgiris, south India

Sp. Name of the species Locality Voucher Chromosome _ Ploidy and
No. & Altitude Number Number Reproduction
Il Pteris cretica L. Ithalaru, PUN 4295 n=87 Triploid apogamous
1,900m 4296 ‘2n’=87
De Actiniopteris radiata Coonoor XCH 3388 n=87 Triploid apogamous
(Sw.) Link 1,500m on— on
(=Actiniopteris dichotoma (Fig. 2A)
Kuhn)
3). Adiantum capillus-veneris L. | Coonoor XCH 3390 = n=30 Diploid sexual
1 600m
4, Adiantum raddianum C.Pres| Coonoor XCH 3389 = n=114 Octaploid sexual
(=Adiantum cuneatum Langsd. 1,600m (Fig. 2B)
& Fisch)
5). Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Ithalaru PUN 4293 n=52 Diploid sexual
Kuhn ex Decken 1,900m 4294 (Fig. 2C)
+6. Trichomanes schmidianum Ithalaru PUN 4305 n=/2 16-ploid sexual
Zenker ex Taschn. 1,900m - 4308 2n=114
[Trichomanes pyxidiferum (Fig. 2D)

(non L.) Ogata,
T. pyxidiferum var. limbatum
Wall ex Bedd. Vandenboschia
schmidiana (Zenker) Copel.]
+7. Pseudocyclosorus ochthodes _ Ithalaru, PUN 4301 n=35 Diploid sexual
(Kunze) Holttum 1,900m 4302 (Figs. 2E, F)
[Lastrea grisea Bedd.,
L. ochthodes Moore]

8. Tectaria coadunata (J.Smith) Naduvattom: XCH 3385 n=41 Diploid sexual

C.Chr. [Tectaria macrodonta Gudalur road
(ese) (C. (Chore 1,500m

+9. Dryopsis scabrosa (Kunze) — Dodabetta PUN 4288 n=41 Diploid sexual
Holttum & Edwards 2,500m 4289
|[=Lastrea scabrosa (Kunze) 4290
Moore,
Polypodium nigrescens Bedd., Ithalaru PUN 4291 n=4] Diploid sexual
Ctenitis scabrosa (Kunze) 1,900m 4292
Ching]

10. Dryopteris cochleata Naduvattom: XCH 3384 n=41 Diploid sexual
(Buch. Ham. ex D. Don) C. Gudalur
Chr. |Lastrea filix-mas road,

var. cochleata (Buch. Ham. ex 1,500m
D. Don) Bedd.]}

* First report from the Nilgiris. + First analysis from the type locality.
(See text for reports from other regions).

CYTOLOGY OF NILGIRIS FERNS 145

(b) Cytology

Three species namely, Pseudocyclosotus ochthodes, Dryopsis scabrosa and Trichomanes
schmidianum are studied from their type localities in the Nilgiris. Information on location of
materials, recorded chromosome numbers, ploidy level, reproduction mechanism and voucher
specimens are given in Table 1. This shows that all except for two apogamous ferns, Pteris
cretica (n=’2n’ = 87) and Actiniopteris radiata (n=’2n’ = 87), are sexual consequential to the
normal course of meiosis resulting in production of 64 spores per sporangium.

DISCUSSION
This is the first cytological report from the Nilgiris for all the ten species, although all of these
have been studied previously from elsewhere in India. There are 6 diploid sexual, 2 triploid
apogamous, one octoploid sexual and one 16-ploid sexual.

l. Pieris cretica L.

This is triploid apogamous fern (n=’2n’=87) showing irregular meiosis in few 16-celled
sporangia (with usually n-number of Is and IIs making ‘2n’=87) and regular meiosis in 8-celled
sporangia (with 87 autobivalents after failure of premeiotic mitosis). The result is 32 regular
spores in 8-celled sporangia and variable number of irregular spores in the other type of
sporangia.

From the Indian subcontinent this fern has been scored as both diploid apogamous
(n=’2n’=58) and triploid apogamous (n=’2n’=87). The diploid apogamous cytotype is very well
distributed throughout the Himalayas: recorded from Darjeeling (Mehra & Verma 1960),
Sikkim (Verma 1961), Nainital (Verma & Loyal 1960, Verma & Khullar 1965), Mussoorie
(Mehra & Verma 1960, Verma & Khullar 1965), Kulu: Manikaran (Khullar & Mehra 1972),
Simla (Verma & Khullar 1965), Dharamsala (Verma & Khullar 1965) and Dalhousie (Verma &
Khullar 1965) while the triploid apogamous cytoptype is known from only the western
Himalayas: Dalhousie-Khajjar road, Dalhousiae-Chamba road, where it is locally common
(Verma & Khullar 1965) and Mussorie (Mehra & Verma 1960). Both 2x and 3x apogamous
forms are known from the Parasnath Hills (Roy & Pandey 1962). Vasudeva & Bir (1982)
recorded the diploid apogamous cytotype from Pachmarchi in central India. In contrast, the
Species is scored as 3x apogamous from western Ghats by Irudayaraj and Manickam (1987) and
Manickam & Irudayaraj (1988) and here from the Nilgiris. Only Himalayan voucher specimens
of 2x and 3x apogamous cytotypes were available for study. No well-marked phentypic
difference could be made out between the two categories, thus confirming the earlier view of
Verma & Khullar (1965). It is not practically possible to separate the two in the field or the
herbarium without resorting to chromosome counts. However, according to Verma & Khullar
(1965) both spore and stomatal dimensions are larger in the triploid apomicts. They also point
out that triploids from Khajjar-Chamba road (Dalhousie) generally have a broad yellow streak
in the centre of the pinnae while the margins are comparatively green. This type colour
differeniation could not be made out in the Nilgiris specimens (PUN 4295 4296), but possibly
this distinction is only noticeable in fresh material . Verma & Khullar (1965) do point out that
there is no resemblance what so ever to the triploid apogamous Prteris cretica var. albolineata
Hook. which also possesses a white broad strip along the midvein throughout the entire length
of the pinnae (Verma 1959).

2. Actiniopteris radiata (Sw.) Link

Nearly 90% of the sporangia of this triploid apogamous fern are 8-celled and show ‘n’=87
(Figure 2 A) through regular meiosis. The other 10% are 16-celled with highly irregular meiosis
with n-Is & IIs giving 2n=87 and finally highly irregular spores. Earlier, records show both 2x
and 3x apogamous cytotypes from north India (Mehra & Verma 1960) but only the 3x

146 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

apogamous is known from south India (Kuriachan & Ninan 1976, Manickam & Irudayaraj
1988). There are no phenotypic differences in the 2x and 3x apogamous cytotypes except for
only one report of the 2x apogamous from Meerut when Mehra & Verma (1960) reported the
individual to be sickly looking. In the material of 3x apogamous collected from Meerut, north
India, Mehra & Verma (1960) counted 2n=87 from archesporial mitosis confirming the meiotic
counts. Stokey (1948) attributed the apogamous nature of the fern to xeric habitat, but this is a
specific attribute and cannot be applied in general to all apomictic ferns, because many of these
grow in mesophytic conditions. Asplenium cheilosorum with n=’2n’ = 108=3x (cf. Mehra &
Bir 1960, 1964) from the Himalayas and central-south Indian mountains is one such example.

3. Adiantum capillus-veneris L.

This is very rare fern of the Nilgiris growing on shaded dripping rocks. It is diploid sexual
(n=30) exhibiting extremely uniform cytological status throughout the Indian region 1.e.
Himalayas, north Indian Plains, central India (Pachmarhi), Parasnath Hills, south India (Bir &
Verma 1989).

4. Adiantum raddianum Pres]

This common fern of the Nilgiris is octaploid sexual showing n=114 (Figure 2B) as revealed by
analysis of Coonoor material. Taking the well established x=29 and x=30 as basic numbers for
Adiantum L. (cf. Bir & Verma 1989) this turns out to be aneuploid number. The other reports
for the species from south India are highly variable i.e. n=114, 8x aneuploid (Manickam 1984,
Irudayaraj & Manickam 1987, Manickam & Irudayaraj 1988: from western Ghats, south of
Palghat gap), n=58, 4x and n=’2n’=87, 3x apogamous (Ghatak 1977 from the Shevaroy Hills),
n=60, 4x (Irudayaraj & Manickam 1986) and n=57, 2n=114 (Abraham, Ninan & Mathew 1962).
The Nilgiris specimen exactly matches the western Ghats material of Irudayaraj & Manickam
(1987), Manickam & Irudayaraj (1988) and Irudayaraj (1990). It also resembles Shevroy Hills
material (RHT 33267), which is also n=114 indicating complete uniformity of octaploid sexual
plants. The vouchers of tetraploid plants with n=57, 58 or 60 and 2n=114 were not available
for comparison , nevertheless A. radianum is now known to be ‘species complex’ in south India
with 3x apogamous and 4x, 8x sexual forms and it requires intensive studies on a population
basis to resolve the origin of the various cytotypes.

5. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn ex Decken

The bracken fern, which is reported either as P. aquilinum (Abraham, Ninan & Mathew 1962,
Roy & Sakaya 1963, Khullar, Sharma & Verma 1988) or as P. aquilinum var. wightianium
(Wall.) Love & Love (Kuriachan 1968, Mehra & Verma 1960, Ghatak 1977, Bir & Vasudeva
1979) is very common throughout the Himalayas and mountains of central (Pachmarhi) south
India (Palnis, Nilgiris, Anamalais, etc.). It is cytologically very uniform showing n=52, 2x
(Figure 2c). Vouchers indicate that the materials reported as var. wightianium from the western
Himalayas and south India are all identical to those of the Nilgiris.

6. Trichomanes schmidianum Zenker ex Taschn.

Material of this rare species from Ithalaru at 1,900m showed 72 IIs in spore mother cells (Figure
2D) and 144 chromosomes in the archesporial cells of the sporangia. This taxon is known under
a variety of names such as Trichmanes, Vandenboschia, Crepidomanes, and Lacosteopsis (for
synonymy see Manickam & Irudayaraj 1992. Accepting the synonyms for this taxon, the only
report from India is by Mehra & Singh (1957) who reported n=36 in a material from Darjeeling,
eastern Himalayas under the name Vandenboschia pyxidifera (non L.) Copel.[=Trichomanes
pyxidiferum (non L.) Ogata] and scored it as octoploid in taking x=9 as basic number for
Vandenboschia Copel. Following this, the Nilgiris material with n=72, 2n=144 is scored as
16-ploid. The Japanese material of this fern studied by Mitui (1968) under the synonymous
name Vandenboschia titibuensis H. Ito with 2n=108 is scored as 12-ploid. Otherwise in treating

CYTOLOGY OF NILGIRIS FERNS 147

these two taxa under 7richomanes Linn., with x=18, the ploidy levels turn out to be octoploid
and hexaploid respectively.

The type materials of 7. schmidianum came from the Nilgiris and the T. latifrons Bosch
was collected from Khasia Hills, eastern India (Iwatsuki 1985). Thus with the present study, T.
schmidianum from the type locality in the Nilgiris, a new cytotype i.e. 16-ploid is added to the
two cytotypes already known: 8x from Darjeeling and 12x from Japan. Material from the Palni
Hills also shows n=72, 16x (Irudayaraj & Manickam unpublished). Based on the size of the
frond (Figure 1, inset) our material is included in var. schmidianum (cf. Iwatsuki 1985) and
characteristically lacks false veins but possesses extruded receptacles. No specific characters
can be given for separating the Darjeeling 8-ploid and Nilgiris 16-ploid specimens.

7. Pseudocyclosorus ochthodes (Kunze) Holttum

The present record of n=35, 2x (Figures 2E, F) agrees with the findings of Irudayaraj &
Manickam (1986, 1987) and Manickam & Irudayaraj (1988) from Palni Hills, south India.
Depending upon habitat conditions this species is endemic to south India with type material
coming from the Nilgiris (Kunze 1851 as Aspidium ochthodes ). Although it is highly variable
in phenotypic characters it is cytologically extremely uniform.

The closely related species Pseudocyclosorus tylodes (Kunze) Ching is also diploid in the
Nilgiris (Irudayaraj, Bir & Manickam 1993) and elsewhere in India (eastern Himalayas: Loyal
1961, Singh & Roy 1988; western Himalayas: Khullar, Sharma & Singh 1983) but with n=36
being probably an aneuploid number with x= 35 for genus. The type specimen of P. tylodes is
also from the Nilgiris.

8. Tecteria coadunata (J. Smith) C.Chr.

The finding of n=41 in Nilgiris material (Naduvattam: Gudalur road) for this species does not
agree with the earlier recordings of n=40 from the eastern and western Himalayas and central
and south India (Bir & Verma 1989). However, it agrees with the n=41 scored by Irudayaraj &
Manickam (1987) from south India. The genus Tectaria Cav. is considered on world-wide data
to be based on x=40 and the number recorded by us (as well as by Irudayaraj and Manickam) is
an aneupolid number probably originating from 10. The lower surface of the lamina is densely
hirsute because the surfaces of costae have numerous long hairs (c. 0.5mm) which are also
present in-between the veins. The Nilgiris material is, therefore, separated as var. hirsuta
(Manickam &Irudayaraj 1992). There are no marked phenotypic differences between the
Himalayan and the central and the south Indian cytologically investigated material.

9. Dryopsis scabrosa (Kunze) Holttum & Edwards

Our finding of n=41, 2x from the type locality in Nilgiris is in agreement with the earlier records
of both Ghatak (1977) and Manickam and Irudayaraj (1988) from peninsular India. This species
was wrongly assigned to Crenitis (C.Chr.) C.Chr which according to Holttum (1985) and
Holttum & Edwards (1986) is totally absent from India.

10. Dryopteris cochleata (Buch. Ham. ex D.Don) C.Chr.

This fern is very stable cytologically throughout India and Nepal. The only record is of n=41,
2n=82=2x from western Himalayas, central Himalayas (Nepal), Indo-Nepal Border, Parasnath
Hills, central India and south India (Bir & Verma 1989). The Nilgiris material is also diploid
sexual.

In analysing the cytological results obtained from the Nilgiris ferns (Irudayaraj, Bir &
Manickam 1993, Irudayaraj & Bir 1994 and the present investigations ) it can be seen that out
of the 32 species studied there are 12 diploid sexual, 4 triploid apogamous, 13 tetraploid sexual,
2 octoploid sexual and one 16-ploid sexual species. Thus, there is an overall incidence of 62.5%
polyploidy (diploids 37.5%) and 12.5% hybridity at triploid level with all of these hybrids being

148 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

apomicts. All the investigated species grow at or above 1,500m altitude i.e. under the
moderately warm and moist conditions of the shola forests, so there is no altitudinal difference
in distribution between the diploid and the polyploid species.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
S.S. Bir is thankful to CSIR and INSA, New Delhi for financial assistance under both the
Emeritus Scientist and Senior Scientsit research schemes. V.Irudayaraj and V.S.Manickam also
express their gratitude to the Principal, St.Xavier’s College, Palayamkottai for providing the
necessary facilities for the research.

REFERENCES

ABRAHAM, A., NINAN, C.A. and MATHEW, P.N. 1962. Studies on the Cytology and
phylogeny of the Pteridophytes VII. Observations on one hundred species of south Indian
ferns. J.JInd. Bot. Soc., 41, 339-421.

BIR, S.S. and VASUDEVA, S.M. 1979. Cytological studies in some ferns of Kodaikanal (south
India). In: Bir, S.S. (ed.) Recent Research in Plant Sciences pp 221-228. Kalynai
Publishers, New Delhi (India).

BIR, S.S. and VERMA, S.C. 1989. Chromosome Atlas of Indian Pteridophytes. Department
of Environment & Forests, Government of India, New Delhi (Project Report).

GHATAK, J. 1977. Biosystematic survey of Pteridophytes from Shevaroy Hills, south India.
Nucleus, 20 (1&2): 105-108.

HOLTTUM, RE. 1985. Studies in the fern genera allied to Tectaria Cav. V. Species of Tectaria
Sect. Sagenia (Presl). Holttum in Asia excluding Malesia. Kew Bull. 43 (3); 475-489.

HOLTTUM, R.E. and EDWARDS, P.J. 1986. Studies in fern genera allied to Tectaria II.
Dropteris, a new genus. Kew Bull, 41(1): 171-204.

IRUDAYARAS, V. 1990. Cytotaxonomic study on the fern flora of the Western Ghats. Ph.D.
Dissertation submitted to Madurai Kamaray University, Madurai, India.

IRUDAYARAJ, V. & MANICKAM, V.S. 1986. In: Love, A. (ed.) Chromosome Number
Reports XCI. Taxon, 35(2): 404-410.

IRUDAYARAJ, V. & MANICKAM, V.S. 1987. In: Bir, S.S. (ed.) SOCGI Plant Chromosome
Number Report IV. J. Cytol. and Genet., 22: 156-163.

IRUDAYARAJ, V., and BIR, S.S. 1994. Cytology of some ferns from the Nilgiris, south India.
Fern Gaz., 14(8): 301-312.

IRUDAYARASJ, V. and BIR, S.S and MANICKAM, V.S. 1993. Cytology of ferns from the
Nilgiris, south India. Fern Gaz., 14(5): 161-170.

IWATSUKI, K. 1985. The Hymenophyllac of Asia excluding Malesia. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo
II., 13: 501-551

KHULLAR, S.P. and MEHRA, P.N. 1972. Cytotaxonomy of W. Himalayan Ferns. Res. Bull.
(N.S.) Punjab Univ., 23: 189-204.

KHULLAR, S.P., SHARMA, S.S. and SINGH, P. 1983. The Thelypteridaceae of W.
Himalayas. Nova Hedwigia, 38: 617-667.

KHULLAR, S.P., SHARMA, S.S. and VERMA, S.C. 1988. In: Bir, S.S. (ed.) SOCGI Plant
Chrmosome Number Reports VI. J. Cytol and Genet., 23: 38-50.

KURIACHAN, P.I. 1968. Cytological observations on some south Indian ferns. Cyfologia, 32:
500-506 (vol. 32 Nos. 3 & 4 of 1967 issued Sept. 25, 1968).

KURIACHAN, PI. and NINAN, C.A. 1976. Cytological evolution in the fern family
Pterdiaceae (sensu Copeland). Aspects of Plant Sciences, 1: 127-150.

KUNZE, G. 1851. Filices Nilagirieae. Linnaea 24: 239-299.

LOYAL, D.S. 1961. In: Mehra, P.N. Chromosome Numbers in Himalayan Ferns. Res. Bull.
(N.S.) Punjab Univ., 12: 139-164.

CYTOLOGY OF NILGIRIS FERNS 149

MANICKAM, VS. 1984. Cytology of thirty species of ferns from the Palni Hills (south India).
Cytologia., 49: 49-59.

MANICKAM, V.S. & IRUDAYARAJ, V. 1988. Cytology of ferns of the Western Ghats, south
India. Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.

MANICKAM, V.S. and IRUDAYARAJ, V. 1992. Pteridophytic Flora of the Western Ghats,
south India. B.1.Publ. Ltd., New Delhi. pp. 1-x, 1-653.

MEHRA, P.N. and BIR, S.S. 1960. Cytological observations on Asplenium cheilosorum
Kunze. Cytologia, 25: 17-27.

MEHRA, P.N., and BIR, S.S. 1964. Pteridophytic flora of Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalays.
Res. Bull. Punjab Univ., 15(1,2): 69-181.

MEHRA, P.N. & SINGH, G. 1957. Cytology of Hymenophyllaceae. J.Genetics 25: 379-393.

MEHRA, P.N. and VEMA, S.C. 1960. Cytotaxonomical observations on western Himalayan
Pteridaceae. Caryologia, 13: 619-650.

MITUI, K. 1968. Chromosomes and speciation in ferns. Sci. Rep. Tokyo Kyoiku Daizaka, B.
13: 285-333.

ROY, R.P. and PANDEY, S.N. 1962. Cytotaxonomic studies of the fern flora of Parasnath Hills.
Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc., 49th session, Cuttack Part. HI. pp. 333-334. (Abstract).

ROY, R.P. and SAKAYA, A.R. 1963. In: Fabbri, F. Primo Supplemento Alle Tavole
Chromosomiche Delle Pteridophyta Di Alberto Chiarugi. Caryologia, 16: 237-335.

SINGH, V.P. and ROY, S.K. 1988. Cytology of forty four species from Sikkim Himalaya.
Indian Fern J., 5: 162-169.

STOKEY, A.G. 1948. The gametophyte of Actiniopteris australis (L.fil.) Link. J. Indian Bot.
Soc., 27: 40-49.

VASUDEVA, S.M. and BIR, S.S. 1982. Chromosome numbers and evolutionary status of ferns
and ferns allies of Pachmarhi Hills (central India). Aspects of Plant Sci., 6: 119-181.
Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers New Delhi.

VERMA, S.C. 1959. Basic chromosome Number of Preris. Curr. Sci., 28: 299-300.

VERMA, S.C. 1961. In: Mehra, P.N. Chromosome Numbers in Himalayan Ferns. Res. Bull
(N.S) Punjab Univ., 12: 139-164.

VERMA, S.C. and LOYAL. D.S. 1960. Chromosome counts in some ferns from Nainital. Curr.
ber. 2969-70.

VERMA, S.C. and KHULLAR, S.P. 1965. Cytogenetics of the western Himalayan Preris
cretica complex. Ann. Bot., 29: 673-681.

150 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

BOOK REVIEW

COMPARATIVE ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDIES OF THE AMERINDIAN
GROUPS IN COASTAL ECUADOR

By Anders S. Barfod and Lars Peter Kvist, 1996. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and
Letters, Copenhagen. (=Biologiske Skrifter 46) 166pp. 14 b&w, | colour plates (=52 photos).
Price DKK 300.00

Slowly,but nonetheless surely, a reasonable picture of the ethnobotany of the peoples of South
America is beginning to emerge. As, piece by piece, the jigsaw 1s filled in, the remarkable depth
and diversity of ethnobotanical knowledge which these peoples possess, and the complexity and
profundity of their relationships with their environments, are becoming clear. With their
substantial new work on the native peoples of coastal Ecuador - the Cayapas, Coaiqueres and
Colorados - Barfod and Kvilst have made a valuable contribution to the overall picture.

The publication is presented in the typical form of a scientific paper, with an introduction to
the region, peoples and methods, and an overall presentation and discussion of the results. The
comparative nature of this study is interesting, as we still know very little about exchange or
parallel evolution of ethnobotanical knowledge among tribal groups. It would be interesting to
see the data discussed in the wider context.

There are a number of interesting plates and drawings. By far the greater part of the book,
however, is taken up by tables presenting the results of the surveys as lists of species by usage
categories, and comparing and analysing the overall results from the three tribes. The data are
easily accessible and will be useful for ethnobotanists attempting other comparitive analyses,
but does make light reading.

For the South American ethnobotanist this book is of very considerable interest. For the
general pteridologist, perhaps less so. However, we are still appallingly ignorant of the ways in
which ferns are put to use by man, and the ethnopteridological data presented here constitute a
valuable and substantial contribution. Their most common uses were as medicines, mostly
applied topically, and as vegetables or sources of fibres. It was interesting to see that they were,
in terms of numbers of uses registered, the most important plant group (compared with
angiosperm families) for both the Cayapa and the Colorado, and the second most important
group for the Coiaquer. The importance of ferns to these tribes appears to be unusually high. Or
is it? The picture needs more filling.

William Milliken

FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996) 151

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS
Manuscripts on any aspect of pteridology are welcome and should be sent to the editor:

Professor Barry A. Thomas,
Department of Geography,
University of Wales Lampeter,
Lampeter,
Ceredigion SA38 7ED,
U.K.
[Fax.-(0)1570 424714; E-mail - b.thomas@lamp.ac.uk].

The senior author should supply fax and e-mail numbers if possible to facilitate correspondence.

Manuscripts should be double spaced, preferably on A4 paper. A clear top copy should be
accompanied by four photocopies. A version on disc should be included if possible (Word
Perfect is preferred). Manuscripts must be written in the style of the Fern Gazette so authors
should follow these instructions.

The title should reflect the content of the paper and be in BOLD CAPITALS and centrally
aligned. Generic and specific names should be in /falics and any title containing a generic or
specific name must be followed by the family and Pteridophyta in brackets e.g.

NEW POPULATIONS OF PSILOTUM NUDUM IN SW EUROPE
(PSILOTACEAE: PTERIDOPHYTA)

Main headings: in BOLD CAPITALS and centrally aligned.

Subsidiary headings: in ifalics and left margin aligned.

Authors’ names and full addresses: following the title and centrally aligned.

Key words: up to five.

Abstract: should reflect the content of the paper.

Figures: There is no distinction between photographs and line drawings in numbering and all
should be presented in a form that is ready for reproduction. They should be of the required
magnification or larger with a scale bar when appropriate. Lettering or numbers should be
sufficiently large to be legible if reduction is necessary during printing. Numbering of
photographs in a composite figure can be done by the printer, but clear instructions must be
included with the manuscript.

Tables: can be printed in either portrait or landscape format. Authors should consider this when
they are preparing any tables. If possible tables should be presented in a form that can be
reproduced (like a figure).

References: should follow the style of The Fern Gazette, e.g.:-

DUNCAN,B.D. & ISAAC.G. 1986. Ferns and Allied Plants of Victoria, Tasmania and South
Australia. Melbourne University Press, Carlton.

EVANS.,G.B. & JERMY,A.C. 1962. Notes on the history of British fern species. I. Confusion in
the filmy ferns. Brit.Fern Gaz. 9:81-84.

KAY,R. 1968. Hardy Ferns. Faber & Faber, London.

SCHNELLER,J.J. 1991. Beseidelungsstrategie und Populationsentwicklung am Beisiel
des Farns Asplenium ruta-muraria. In: SCHMID,B. & STOCKLIN,J. (Eds).
Populationsbiologie der Planzen. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, pp 53-60.

WALKER.T.G. 1973. Evidence from cytology in the classification of ferns. In: JERMY,A.C.,
CRABBE,J.A. & THOMAS.,B.A. (Eds). The phylogeny and classification of ferns,
Bot.J Linn .Soc. 67, suppl. 1:91-110.

All manuscripts will be refereed.
25 offprints will be supplied free to the senior author. Additional copies may be ordered at the
page proof stage.

152 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 15 PART 4 (1996)

Back numbers of THE FERN GAZETTE, PTERIDOLOGIST and the BULLETIN are
available from:

P.J.Acock
13 Star Lane
St. Mary Cray
Kent BR5 3LT
WEKe

Books for review in any of the Society’s journals should be sent to:

J.M.Camus
B.P.S. Book Reviews
Botany Department
The Natural History Museum
Cromwell Road
London SW7 5BD

U.K.

'
.
“ay

The British Pteridologi
THE FERN GAZETTE

VOLUME 15 PART 4 1996

CONTENTS

Page

MAIN ARTICLES

Spore Morphology and Cytology of Isoetes Azorica (Pteridophyta: lsoetaceae)
and its affinity with North America
— Donald M. Britton & Daniel F. Brunton g 113

New Floristic Records for the Fern Flora of Turkey
— Gontl Kaynak, Osman Benlioglu and Gul Tarimcilar 119

Cytology of some Ferns from the Nilgiris, South India III
—S. S. Bir 141

Book Review
Comparative Ethnobotanical Studies of the Amerindian
Groups in Coastal Ecuador by Anders S. Barfod & Lars Peter Kvist

— William Milliken 150

Instructions for Authors 151

THE FERN GAZETTE Volume 15 Part 3 was published on 24th September 1996

Published by THE BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCIETY, c/o Department of Botany,
The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5RB

ISSN 0308-0838
Printed by J & P Davison, 3 James Place, Treforest, Pontypridd CF37 1SQ