July 1997

U.S. DEPARTMENT National Oceanic and National Marine

OF COMMERCE Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service

WM O*

//

Current Fishery Statistics No. 9600 / /^-g

Fisheries

of the

United States,

1996

Prepared by:
Fisheries Statistics Division

Mark C. Holliday, Chief
Barbara K. O'Bannon, Editor

Silver Spring, MD

iHm Ju|y 1"7

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE,

William Daley, Secretary

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

D. James Baker, Under Secretary

National Marine Fisheries Service

Rolland A. Schmitten, Assistant Administrator

Far wleby the Superintendent of Documents. VS. Government Printing Office
Washington. D.C 20402

PREFACE

FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES. 1996 «

This publication is a preliminary report for 1996 on
commercial and recreational fisheries of the United
States with catches in both the U.S. and foreign Exclusive
Economic Zones (EEZ). This annual report provides timely
answers to frequently asked questions.

SOURCES OF DATA

Information In this report came from many sources.
Field offices of the National Marine Fisheries Service
(NMFS). in cooperation with various States, collected and
compiled data on U.S. commercial landings and
processed fishery products. The NMFS Fisheries Statistics
and Economics Division in Silver Spring. MD. managed the
collection and compilation of recreational statistics, and
tabulated and prepared all data for publication. Sources
of other data appearing in this publication are: U.S.
Bureau of the Census. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S.
Coast Guard, U.S. Customs Service. U.S. Department of
the Interior, and U.S. Department of Agriculture, and
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United
Nations.

PRELIMINARY AND FINAL DATA

Data on U.S. commercial and recreational landings,
employment, prices, and production of processed
products are preliminary for 1996. Final data will be
published In other NMFS Current Fishery Statistics

publications.

The Fisheries Statistics Division of NMFS takes this
opportunity to thank members of states, industry, and
foreign nations who provided the data that made this
publication possible.

Program leaders of the field offices were: Gregory
Power. New England. Middle Atlantic, and Chesapeake;
Tony Frank, National Biological Service Science Center,
Great Lakes States; Nelson Johnson, Guy Davenport,
and Margot Hightower for the South Atlantic and Gulf
States; Patricia J. Donley, California and Hawaii; John K.
Bishop, Oregon and Washington; and Patsy Bearden.
Alaska.

NOTES

The time series of U.S. catch by species and
distance from shore Included In this year's "Fisheries of

the U.S." is estimated by the National Marine Fisheries
Service.

As in past issues of this publication, the units of
quantity and value are defined as follows: U.S. landings
are shown In round weight (except mollusks which are In
meat weight), unless otherwise noted; quantities shown
for U.S. imports and exports are In product weight, as
reported by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, unless
otherwise noted; the value of the U.S. domestic
commercial catch Is exvessel (In the Review Section on
important species actual and deflated exvessel prices
are shown. The deflated value was computed using the
Gross Domestic Products Implicit Price Deflator); the
value for U.S. Imports is generally the market value in the
foreign (exporting) country and. therefore, excludes U.S.
import duties, freight charges from the foreign country to
the United States, and Insurance; the value for exports is
generally the value at the U.S. port of export, based on
the selling price. Including Inland freight, insurance, and
other charges. Countries and territories shown in the U.S.
foreign trade section are established for statistical
purposes In the Tariff Schedules of the United States
Annotated (International Trade Commission) and
reported by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.

SUGGESTIONS

The Fisheries Statistics Division wishes to provide the
kinds of data sought by users of fishery statistics, and
welcomes any comments or suggestions that will Improve
this publication.

Address all comments or questions to:

Fisheries Statistics and Economics Division, (F/ST1)
National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA
1315 East-West Highway - Rm. 12340
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282
PHONE: 301-713-2328
FAX: 301-713-4137

Members of the Fisheries Statistics Division in Silver
Spring, who helped with this publication were: Darryl
Bullock, Josanne Fabian, Tom Ferris, Karen Foster, Amy
Gautam, Ray Glass, Gerry Gray, Deborah Hogans, Mark
Holliday, Steven Koplln, Steve Myers, Barbara O'Bannon,
Maury Osborn, Uz Pritchard, Ron Salz, Warren Schlechte.
Dick Schween. David Sutherland, Glen Taylor, William
Uftley. David Van Voorhees. John Ward, and Leila Wise.

CONTENTS

Pago

Paga

PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

REVIEW.

U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS:

Species

Disposition

States

Regions

Ports

Catch by species and distance from

shore (thousand pounds)

Catch by species and distance from

shore (metric tons)

U.S. Landings for Territorial

Processions

U.S. Aquaculture Production,

Estimated 1984-1995

Historical Landings of Swordfish,
by state

OS. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

MRFSS sample coverage

Number of participants and trips

Number of fish caught and the weight
of Harvest, by species and sub-
region or by species and area fished.

WORLD FISHERIES:

U.S. and world

Countries

Continents

Fishing areas

Species groups

Disposition

Imports and exports, by leading
countries

OS. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS.

U.S. IMPORTS:

Principal items

Edible and nonedible

Value and duties

Continent and country

Blocks

Groundfish fillets and steaks,

species

Canned tuna and quota

Shrimp, country of origin

Shrimp, by product type

Industrial

U.S. EXPORTS:

Principal items

Edible and nonedible..
Continent and country.

Shrimp

Salmon

Crab

.8. EXPORTS — Cont±nu»d:

Crabmeat

Herring

Industrial

U.S. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS:
Value

Fish sticks, fish portions, and

breaded shrimp

Fillets and steaks

Canned

Industrial

14

SSSS:

18

. S. SUPPLY:

Edible and nonedible

Finfish and shellfish

Blocks

All fillets and steaks

Groundfish fillets and steaks,

Tuna, fresh and frozen

Canned sardines

Canned salmon ,

Canned tuna ,

King crab ,

Snow (tanner) crab

Canned crabmeat

Lobster, American

Lobster, Spiny

Clams

Oysters

Scallops

Shrimp

Industrial

83
84
85
85
86
86

87

89

PER CAPITA:

U.S. consumption

U.S. use

World consumption-by region
and country

PRICES, INDEX OF EXVESSEL

VALUE ADDED

EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS.

FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION.

89 MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION AND

90 MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1976 (MFCMA) :

91 General

93 Optimum yield, U.S. capacity, reserve,

and allocations

94

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

97
98
98
99
100

100
101
102
103
103

105
106
107
108

109
110

PUBLICATONS:

NOAA Library Services

Government Printing Office

National Marine Fisheries Service —
Natl. Technical Informaton Service....

SERVICES :

National Marine Fisheries Service —

Bulletin Boards

FAX-on-Demand

NMFS HomePages

Sea Grant Marine Advisory

Fisheries Development

Inspection Inside back cover

GLOSSARY

INDEX

110
110

111

113
114
115
115
115
116
117
117
117
118
118

118
119
119
120
120
120
121
122

124
127

128

130

132

133

136

138
141
142

148
148

149

155
156
158
160
162

163
167

iii

REVIEW

U.S. LANDINGS. Commercial landings (edible and
industrial) by U.S. fishermen at ports in the 50 states
were 9.6 billion pounds or 4.3 million metric tons
valued at a record $3.5 billion in 1996-a decrease of
222.7 million pounds (down 2 percent), and $248.9
million (down 7 percent) compared with 1995. The
1996 landings showed a decrease in major species
such as Pacific hake, menhaden, pollock, pink and
red salmon, and Pacific sardine when compared
with 1995. The 1996 average exvessel price per
pound paid to fishermen was 36 cents compared to
the 38 cents they received in 1995. Finfish

accounted for 86 percent of total landings, but only
51 percent of the total value.

Commercial landings by U.S. fishermen at
ports outside the 50 states or transferred to internal
water processing vessels (IWPs) were an additional
404.5 million pounds (183,500 metric tons) valued at
$1 59.4 million. This was a 1 1 percent, or 47.7 million
pounds (21 ,600 metric ton) decrease in quantity and
a $16.9 million (9 percent) decrease in value
compared with 1995. Most of these landings
consisted of halibut landings in Canada, tuna
landed in Puerto Rico, American Samoa and other
foreign ports, and IWP transfers of sea herring.

Edible fish and shellfish landings in the 50
states were 7.5 billion pounds (3.4 million metric tons)
in 1996-a decrease of 192 million pounds (87,100
metric tons) compared with 1995.

Landings for reduction and other industrial
purposes were 2.1 billion pounds (948,000 metric
tons) in 1 996--a decrease of 1 percent compared
with 1995.

The 1996 U.S. marine recreational finfish
catch (including fish caught and released alive) on
the Atlantic, Gutf, and Pacific coasts was an
estimated 313.8 million fish taken on an estimated
64.2 million fishing trips. The harvest (fish kept) was
estimated at 146.0 million fish weighing 208.3 million
pounds.

WORLD LANDINGS. In 1995, the most recent year for
which data are available, world commercial fishery
landings were 1 12.9 million metric tons-an increase
of 2.4 million metric tons (up 2 percent) compared
with 1994.

China was the leading nation with 21.6
percent of the total catch; Peru, second with 7.9
percent; Chile, third with 6.7 percent; Japan, fourth
with 6.0 percent; and United States, fifth with 5.0
percent.

EBJCfS The 1996 annual exvessel price index for
edible fish and shellfish decreased 15 percent from
1995. The annual index for industrial fish remained
the same compared with 1995. Exvessel price
indices decreased for 22 of the 32 species groups
being tracked, increased for 9 species groups and
stayed constant for only 1 species groups. The
bluefin tuna price index had the largest decrease
(76 percent) while the hard clams price index had
the largest increase (31 percent).

PROCESSED PRODUCTS. The estimated value of the
1996 domestic production of edible and nonedible
fishery products was $7.4 billion, $131.3 million (2
percent) less than the $7.5 billion in 1995. The value
of edible products was $6.6 billion— a decrease of
$224.7 million (5 percent) compared with 1995. The
value of industrial products was $782.8 million in
1996~an increase of $193.4 million (33 percent)
compared with 1995.

FOREIGN TRADE. The total import value of edible
and nonedible fishery products was $13.1 billion in
1996--an increase of $608.7 million (5 percent)
compared with 1995. Imports of edible fishery
products (product weight) were 3.2 billion pounds
(1 .4 million metric tons) valued at $6.7 billion in 1996-
an increase of 103.3 million pounds (3 percent), but
a decrease of 62.1 million (1 percent) compared with
1995. Imports of nonedible (i.e., industrial) products
were $6.3 billion— an increase of $670.8 million (11
percent) compared with 1995.

REVIEW

Total export value of edible and nonedible
fishery products was $8.7 billion in 1996-an increase
of $385.3 million (5 percent) compared with 1995.
United States firms exported 2.1 billion pounds
(958,022 metric tons) of edible products valued at
$3.0 billion-an increase of 64.9 million pounds
(29427 metric tons), but a decrease of $230.0 million
compared with 1995. Exports of nonedible products
were valued at a record $5.6 billion, $615.3 million
more than 1995.

SUPPLY. The U.S. supply of edible fishery products
domestic landings plus imports, round weight
eguivalent) was 13.6 billion pounds (6.2 million metric
tons) in 1996-an increase of 41.0 million pounds
compared with 1995. The supply of industrial fishery
products was 2.8 billion pounds (1 .3 million metric tons)
in 1996--a decrease of 51.0 billion pounds (2
percent)com pared with 1995.

PER CAPFTA CONSUMPTION U.S. consumption of hery
products was 14.8 pounds of edible meat per person
in 1996, down 0.2 pound from the 1995 per capita
consumption of 1 5.0 pounds.

CONSUMER EXPENDITURES. U.S. consumers spent an
estimated $41.2 billion for fishery products in 1996.
The 1996 total includes $27.8 billion in expenditures at
food service establishments (restaurants, carry-outs,
caterers, etc.); $13.2 billion in retail sales for home
consumption; and $283.9 million for industrial fish
products. By producing and marketing a variety of
fishery products for domestic and foreign markets,
the commercial marine fishing industry contributed
$21.0 billion (in value added) to the U.S. Gross
National Product.

REVIEW

OTHER IMPORTANT FACTS

Alaska pollock, with landings of 2.6 billion
pounds (1.2 million metric tons), was the most
important species in quantity and fifth in value for
1996, accounting for 27 percent of the commercial
fishery landings in the United States.

Menhaden was the second most important
species in quantity, but low in value.

Salmon were third in quantity and third in value.

Cods were fourth in quantity and seventh in
value.

Hakes were fifth in quantity, but low in value.

Flounders were sixth in quantity, and sixth in value.

Shrimp were first in value, but eighth in quantity.

Crabs were second in value, but seventh in
quantity.

Lobsters were low in quantity, but fourth in value.

Tuna landings by U.S. -flag vessels at ports outside
the continental United States amounted to 370.8
million pounds. Halibut and sea herring also were
landed at ports outside the United States or
transferred to internal water processing vessels in U.S.
waters.

Dutch Harbor-Unalaska, Alaska, was the leading
U.S. port in quantity of commercial fishery landings,
followed by: Empire-Venice, Louisiana; Cameron,
Louisiana; Seattle, Washington; and Kodiak, Alaska.

Dutch Harbor-Unalaska was also the leading U.S.
port in terms of value, followed by; New Bedford,
Massachusetts; Kodiak, Alaska; Key West, Florida; and
Brownsville-Port Isabel, Texas.

Alaska led all states in volume with landings of 5.0
billion pounds, followed by Louisiana, 1.1 billion;
Virginia, 659.7 million; California, 460.7 million; and
Washington, 391 .7 million pounds.

Alaska led all states in value of landings with $1 .2
billion, followed by Louisiana. $267.3 million;
Massachusetts, $231.4 million; Florida, $205.2 million;
and Maine $200.9 million.

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

ALASKA POLLOCK AND OTHER PACIFIC TRAWL FISH.

U.S. landings of Pacific trawl fish (Pacific cod. floun-
ders, hake, Pacific ocean perch, Alaska pollock,
and rockfishes) were 4.2 billion pounds valued at
$494.4 million-a decrease of 3 percent in quantity
and a 2 percent decrease in value compared with
1995.

Trend in Commercial Landings, 1987-1996
Alaska Pollock, Other Pacific Trawl Fish

Billion lbs

Million

1987 1188 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

■ Pounds *Value •Deflated Value

Landings of Alaska pollock decreased 8
percent to 2.6 billion pounds and were 13 percent
lowerthanthe 1991-1995 5-year average. Landings
of Pacific cod were 605.3 million pounds - an in-
crease of 2 percent from 591 .4 million pounds in
1995. Pacific hake (whiting) landings were 430.5
million pounds (up 10 percent) valued at $17.0 mil-
lion (down 5 percent from 1995). Landings of rock-
fishes were 94.8 million pounds (up 5 percent) and
valued at $39.0 million (down 5 percent) compared
to 1995. The 1 996 rockfish landings were 10 percent
lower than the 5-year average.

ANCHOVIES U.S. landings of anchovies were 9.9
million pounds-an increase of 3. 1 million pounds (46
percent) compared with 1995. Fifty-three percent
of all landings were used for bait.

percent) and $16.7 (25 percent) compared with
1 995. The Pacific fishery accounted for all but 29,000
poundsofthe 1996 total halibut catch. Theaverage
exvessel price per pound in 1996 was $1.70 com-
pared with $1.47 in 1995.

HERRING. SEA. U.S. commercial landings of sea
herring were 317.6 million pounds valued at $80.9
million-an increase of 52.9 million pounds (20 per-
cent) and $23.0 million (40 percent) compared with
1995. Landings of Atlantic sea herring were 197.1
million pounds valued at $1 1 .2 million-an increase
of 49.9 million pounPs (34 percent) and $2.5 million
(29 percent) compared with 1995.

Trend in Commercial Landings, 1987-1996
Atlantic Sea Herring

Million lbs

Million

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
■ Pounds *Value ♦Deflated Value

Landings of Pacific sea herring were 120.4
million pounds valued at $69.7 million-an increase
of 3.0 million pounds (3 percent) and $20.5 million (42
percent) compared with 1995. Alaska landings
accounted for 86 percent of the Pacific coast with
107.4 million pounds valued at $54.8 million-an in-
crease of 1.3 million pounds (1 percent) and $15.7
million (40 percent) compared with 1995.

HALIBUT. U ,S, landings of Atlantic and Pacific halibut
were 49.1 million pounds (round weight) valued at
$83.5 million-an increase of 4.3 million pounPs (10

JACK MACKEREL California accounted for 1 00 per-
cent of the U.S. landings of jack mackerel in 1996.
Total landings were 4.8 million pounds valued at

vii

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

$296,000-an increase of 666,000 pounds (16 per-
cent), and $ 1 7,000 (6 percent) compared with 1 995.
The 1 996 average exvessel price per pound stayed
constant at 6 cents.

valued at $39.7 million. Gulf region landings were 1.1
billion pounds valued at $54.5 million. Menhaden
are used primarily for the production of meal, oil,
and solubles. Small quantities are used for bait and
animal food.

MACKEREL ATLANTIC U.S. landings of Atlantic mack-
erel were 34.8 million pounds valued at $4.6 million-
-an increase of 1 6. 1 million pounds (86 percent) and
$ 1 .9 million (68 percent) compared with 1 995. Rhode
Island with 1 3.8 million pounds and New Jersey with
1 8.0 million pounds had atotal of 91 percent of the
total landings. The average exvessel price per pound
in 1 996 was 1 3 cents, down from 1 5 cents in 1 995.

MACKEREL. CHUB. LandingsofChub mackerel were
22.0 million pounds valued at $1.3 million- an in-
crease of 3.0 million pounds (16 percent) and
$206,000 (18 percent) compared with 1996. The
average exvessel price per pound stayed at 6 cents.

NORTH ATLANTIC TRAWL FISH. Landings of butterfish,
Atlantic cod, cusk, flounders (blackback, fluke, yel-
lowtail and other), haddock, red and white hake,
ocean perch, pollock and whiting (silver hake) in the
North Atlantic (combination of New England, Middle
Atlantic, and Chesapeake Regions) were 1 34.7 mil-
lion pounds valued at $ 1 1 5.2 million-an increase of
1 6.6 million pounds (14 percent), but a decrease of
$7.2 million (6 percent) compared with 1995. Of
these species, flounder led in total value in the North
Atlantic accounting for 49 percent of the total;
followed by cod, 23 percent; and whiting, 1 2 per-
cent.

MENHADEN. The U.S. menhaden landings were 1 .8
billion pounds valued at $94.2 million-a decrease of
91.5 million pounds (5 percent) and $5.0 million (5
percent) compared with 1995. Landings decreased
by 1 34.6 million pounds (1 7 percent) in the Atlantic
states and increased 43.2 million pounds (4 percent)
in the Gulf states compared with 1995. Landings
along the Atlantic coast were 671 .7 million pounds

The 1996 landings of Atlantic cod were 31 .4
million pounds valued at $26.6 million-an increase
of 1 .8 million pounds (6 percent), but a decrease of
1.6 million (5 percent) compared with 1995. The
exvessel price per pound was 85 cents in 1 996 down
from 95 cents per pound in 1995.

Trend in Commercial Landings, 1987-1996
Atlantic and Gulf Menhaden

Trend in Commercial Landings, 1987-1996
North Atlantic Trawl Fish

Million Ihs

Million

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
■ Pounds *V.iluc ♦Deflated Value

Million lbs

Million $

ion

500

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Bpounds *Value •Deflated Value

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

Landings of yellowtail flounder were 5.3mil-
lion pounds--an increase of 1.1 million pounds (28
percent) from 1 995, and about 55 percent of its 5-
year average.

Haddock landings increased to 1 .3 million
pounds (43 percent) and $1.5 million (24 percent)
compared to 1995.

North Atlantic pollock landings were 6.5 mil-
lion pounds valued at $4.5 million-a decrease of
623,000 pounds (9 percent) and $2.1 million (31
percent) compared with 1995.

PACIFIC SALMON. U.S. commercial landings of
salmon were 877.1 million pounds valued at $368.7
million-a decrease of 143.7 million pounds (14 per-
cent), and $117.4 million (24 percent) compared
with 1995. Alaska and Washington accounted for97
percent and 2 percent of the total landings,
respectively. Sockeye salmon landings were 318.4
million pounds valued at $266.4 million-a decrease
of 3 1 .2 million pounds (29 percent), and $45.9 million
(15 percent) compared with 1 995. Chinook salmon
landings decreased to 20.5 million pounds-down
4.3 million pounds (17 percent) from 1995. Pink
salmon landings were 309.8 million pounds-a de-
crease of 134.8 million pounds (30 percent); chum
salmon increased to 1 80.6 million pounds (1 8 perent);
and coho salmon decreased to 47.7 million pounds-
-a decrease of 1 .4 million pounds (3 percent) com-
pared with 1995.

Trend in Commercial Landings, 1987-1996
Pacific Salmon

Millions (lbs and $)

1200

1987 1988 1989 1990 199] 1992 199.! 1994 1995 1996
■ Pounds *Value •Deflated Value

Alaska landings were 854.8 million pounds
valued at $352 4 million-a decrease of 1 31 .7 million
pounds (1 3 percent), and $1 08.8 million (24 percent)
compared with 1995. The distribution of Alaska
salmon landings by species in 1996 was: sockeye,
31 6.4 million pounds (37 percent); pink, 309.8 million
pounds (36 percent); chum, 1 73.7 million pounds (20
percent); coho, 45.0 million pounds (5 percent); and
Chinook, 9.8 million pounds(l percent). Theexvessel
price per pound for all species in Alaska was 41 cents
in 1996- a decrease of 6 cents from 1995.

Washington salmon landings were 14.2 mil-
lion pounds valued at $6.9 million-a decrease of
10.2 million pounds (42 percent), and $2.6 million (28
percent) compared with 1 995. The biennial fishery
for pink salmon went from 10.2 million pounds in 1995
to no catch in 1 996. Washington landings of chum
salmon were 6.9 million pounds (up 1 percent);
followed by sockeye, 2.0 million pounds-a decrease
of 302,000 pounds (down 13 percent); silver, 2.5
million pounds (down 1 5 percent); and Chinook, 2.7
million pounds (up 27 percent) compared with 1 995.
The average exvessel price per pound for all species
in Washington increased from 39 cents in 1 995 to 48
cents in 1996.

Oregon salmon landings were 2.8 million
pounds valued at $3.3 million-an increase of 30,000
pounds (1 percent), but a decrease of $267,000 (8
percent) compared with 1995. Landings of Chinook
salmon were 2.6 million pounds (unchanged); and
coho, 217, 000 pounds (up 14 percent). The aver-
age exvessel price per pound for all species in
Oregon decreased from $1.27 in 1995 to $1.16 in
1996.

California salmon landings were 4.7 million
pounds valued at $6.0 million-a decrease of 1 .9
million pounds (29 percent) and $5.7 million (49
percent) compared with 1995. Landings of Chinook
salmon were 4.7 million pounds; coho landings were
1 7,000 pounds. The average exvessel price per pound
paid to fishermen in 1996 was $1 .26 compared with
$1.76 in 1995.

SABLEFISH. U.S. commercial landings of sablefish
were 59.9 million pounds valued at $ 1 09.0 million-a
decrease of 5.9 million pounds (9 percent)and a

IV

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

decrease of $14.7 million (12 percent) compared
with 1995. Landings increased in Alaska to 41.0
million pounds, a aecrease of 1 4 percent compared
with 1 995. Landings decreased in Washington to 4.9
million pounas (10 percent) ana $8.4 million (33
percent). The 1996 Oregon catch was 7.1 million
pounas (up 1 percent) and $10.1 million (up 9 per-
cent) compared with 1995. California landings of
7.0 million pounds and $8.6 million represent an 14
percent increasea in quantity and 20 percent
increase in value from 1995. The average exvessel
price per pound in 1996 was $1 .82 compared with
$1.88 in 1995.

TUNA. Lanaings of tuna Py U.S. fishermen at ports in
the 50 United States, Puerto Rico, American Samoa,
other U.S. territories, andforeign ports were 456.3
million pounds valued at $266.1 million-a decrease
of37.7millionpounas(8percent)and$l 1.1 million(4
percent) compared with 1995. The average exvessel
price per pound of all species of tuna in 1 996 was 58
cents compared with 56 cents in 1995.

Trend in Commercial Landings, 1987-1996
Tuna (Includes U.S. and Foreign Ports)

Skipjack lanaings were 283.4 million pounds-
-a decrease of 61.2 million pounds (18 percent)
comparea with 1995. The average exvessel price
per pound was 40 cents in 1996, comparea to 37
cents in 1995.

Yellowfin lanaings were 104.0 million pounas-
-an increase of 5.7 million pounds (6 percent) com-
pared with 1 995. The average exvessel price per
pound was 64 cents in 1 996 comparea with 69 cents
in 1995.

Bluefin landings were 12.1 million pounds-
an increase of 8.7 million pounds (355 percent)
compared with 1996. The average exvessel price
per pound in 1996 was $1.80 compared with $7.51 in
1995.

CLAMS. Landings of all species yielded 1 23.2 million
pounds of meats valuea at $127.8 million- a de-
crease of 11 .0 million pounds (8 percent) and $1 2.6
million (9 percent) compared with 1995. The aver-
age exvessel price per pound in 1996 was $10.4
compared with $10.5 in 1995.

Millions (lbs and value)

7(11)

1987 19K8 I y K9 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
■ Pounds *Value ♦Deflated Value

Trend in Commercial Landings, 1987-1996
Clams

Millions (lbs and $)

200

150

100

19X7 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 199J 1995 1996

iPounds * Value ♦Deflated Value

Surf clams yielded 63.4 million pounds of
Bigeye lanaings in 1996 were 14.4 million meats valued at $38.2 million-an increase of 93,000
pounds-a decrease of 6.3 million pounds (31 per- pounds (unchangea) but a decrease of $815,000(2
cent) compared with 1995. The average exvessel percent) compared with 1 995. New Jersey was the
price per pound was $ 1 .91 in 1 996 comparea with leading State with 48.6 million pounds (unchanged),
$1.56 in 1995. followed by New York, 7.7 million pounds (up 12

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

percent) compared with 1 995. The average exvessel
price perpound ot meats was 60 cents in 1 996, down
2 cents from 1995.

The ocean quahog fishery produced 46.5
million pounds of meats valued at $20.6 million-a
decrease of 2.5 million pounds (5 percent) and
$162,000 (1 percent) compared with 1995. New
Jersey had landings of 1 7.8 million pounds (down 1 8
percent) valued at $7.3 million (down 15 percent)
while Massachusetts production was 17.5 million
pounds (up 20percent) valued at $7.3 million (up 23
percent). Together, they accounted for 76 percent
of the total ocean quahog production in 1 996. The
average exvessel price per pound of meats in-
creased from 42 cents in 1995 to 44 cents in 1996.

32 percent of the total; Louisiana, 17 percent;
Maryland, 16 percent; and Virginia, 15 percent of
the total U.S. landings. Hard blue crab landings in
the Chesapeake region were 68.3 million pounds-
adecrease of 4 percent; Gulf region, 56.9 million,
increased 20 percent; and the South Atlantic region
with 86.6 million pounds, increased 30 percent. The
Middle Atlantic region with 7.2 million pounds val-
ued at $5.0 million showed a decrease of 8.9 million
pounds (55 percent) compared with 1995. The
average exvessel price per pound of hard blue
crabs was 67 cents in 1 996, five cents less than 1 995.

Trend in Commercial Landings, 1987-1996
Crabs

The hard clam fishery produced 10.0 million
pounds of meats valued at $49.3 million-a decrease
of 7.8 million pounds (44 percent) and $18.1 million
(27 percent) compared with 1995. Landings in the
New England region were 1 .5 million pounds of
meats (down 52 percent); Middle Atlantic region,
4.6 million pounds (up 1 1 percent); Chesapeake
region, 796,000 pounds (down 14 percent); and the
South Atlantic region, 1 .8 million pounds (up 64 per-
cent). The average exvessel price per pound of
meats increased from $3.78 in 1995 to $4.94 in 1996.

Softclamsyielded 2.2 million poundsof meats
valued at $8.3 million-a decrease of 234,000 pounds
(10 percent) and $2.9 million (26 percent) com-
pared with 1 995. Maine was the leading state with
1 .6 million pounds of meats (down 16 percent) fol-
lowed by Maryland with 319,000 pounds (down 13
percent) and New York with 205,000 pounds (up 26
percent). The average exvessel price per pound of
meats was $3.75 in 1996, compared with $4.57 in
1995.

CRABS. Landings of all species of crabs were 391 .8
million pounds valued at $426.7 million-an increase
of 28.2 million pounds (8 percent), but a deincrease
of $85.3 million (17 percent) compared with 1995.

Hard blue crab landings were 219.0 million
pounds valued at $ 1 47. 1 million-an increase of 1 7.4
million pounds (9 percent) and $2.4 million (2 per-
cent) compared with 1995. North Carolina landed

Millions (lbs and $)

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
IPounds *Value ♦Deflated Value

Dungeness crab landings were 65.0 million
pounds valued at $87.9 million-an increase of 1 7.2
million pounds (36 percent) and $8.3 million (10
percent) compared with 1995. Washington land-
ings of 27.5 million pounds (up 29 percent) led all
states with 42 percent of the total landings. Alaska
landings were 5.9 million pounds, up 8 percent com-
pared with 1995. Oregon landings were 19.3 million
pounds (up 62 percent) and California landings
were 1 2.3 million pounds (up 34 percent) compared
with 1995. The average exvessel price per pound
was $1 .35 in 1996 compared with $1 .66 in 1995.

U.S. landings of king crab were 21 .0 million
pounds valued at $62.6 million-an increase of 6.3
million pounds (43 percent) compared with 1995.
The average exvessel price per pound in 1996 was
$2.98 compared with $3.10 in 1995.

XI

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

Snow (tanner) crab landings were 67.9 mil-
lion pounds valued at $93.2 million-a decrease of
13.0 million pounds (16 percent) and $109.1 million
(54 percent) compared with 1995. The average
exvessel price per pound was $1.37 in 1996, down
from $2.50 in 1995.

LOBSTER. AMERICAN. American lobster landings
were71 .6millionpoundsvaluedat$241 .8million-an
increase of 5. 2 million pounds (8 percent), and $27.0
million (1 3 percent) compared with 1 995. Maine led
in landings for the fifteenth consecutive year with
36.0 million pounds valued at $106.8 million-a de-
crease of 504,000 pounds (less than 1 percent) com-
pared with 1995. Massachusetts, the second lead-
ing producer, had landings of 15.7 million pounds
valued at $64.7 million-a decrease of 63,000 pounds
(less than 1 percent) compared with 1995. Together,
Maine and Massachusetts produced 72 percent of
the total national landings. The average exvessel
price per pound was $3.38 in 1996 compared with
$3.24 in 1995.

LOBSTERS, SPINY. U.S. landings of spiny lobster were
8.3 million pounds valued at $35.2 million-an in-
crease of 1.2 million pounds (17 percent)-and$l.l
million (3 percent) compared with 1995. Florida,
with landings of 7.4 million pounds valued at $28.6
million, accounted for 90 percent of the total catch
and 81 percent of the value. This was an increase of
1.0 million pounds (15 percent), but a decrease of
$504,000 (62 percent) compared with 1995. Overall
the average exvessel price per pound was $4.24 in
1996 compared with $4.80 in 1995.

OYSTERS. U.S. oyster landings yielded 38.0 million
pounds of meats valued at $114.8 million-a
decrease of 2.4 million pounds (6 percent) and an
increase of $13.3 million (13 percent) compared
with 1 995. The Gulf region led in production with 21.6
million pounds of meats, 57 percent of the national
total; followed by the Pacific region (principally
Washington with 82 percent of the region's total
volume) with 9.7 million pounds (26 percent), and
the New England region, with 4.1 million pounds (1 1
percent). The average exvessel price per pound of
meats was $3.02 in 1996 compared with $2.52 in
1995.

SHRIMP U.S. landings of shrimp were 316.9 million
pounds valued at $509.2 million-an increase of 1 0.0
million pounds (3 percent), but a decrease of $60.8
million (11 percent) compared with 1995. Shrimp
landings increased in the South Atlantic (up 3 per-
cent) and New England (up 46 percent), but de-
clined by 1 percent in the Gulf. The landings in the
Pacific increased 1 1 percent when compared with
1995. The average exvessel price per pound of
shrimp decreased to $1 .61 in 1996 compared with
$ 1 .86 in 1 995. Gulf region landings were the nation's
largest with 21 8.6 million pounds, and 69 percent of
the national total. Louisiana led all Gulf states with
90.6 million pounds (up 3 percent), followed by
Texas, 75.9 million pounds (down 1 percent); Florida
(West Coast), 25.6 million pounds (up 36 percent);

Trend in Commercial Landings.
Shrimp

1987-1996

Millions (lbs and $)

S00

600

400 -

200

■■■■■■■■II

19X7 19X8 19X9 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

■ Pounds *Value * Deflated Value

Alabama, 16.6 million pounds (down 19 percent);
and Mississippi, 9.9 million pounds (down 36 per-
cent). In the Pacific region Oregon had landings of
15.7 million pounds (up 30 percent), California had
1 1 .7 pounds (up 53 percent, and Washington land-
ings of 6.8 million pounds (down 21 percent) com-
pared with 1 995.

SCALLOPS. U.S. landings of bay and sea scallops
totaled 18.2 million pounds of meats valued at
$101.9 million-a decrease of 372,000 pounds (2
percent), but an increase of$8.6 million (9 percent)

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

compared with 1995. The average exvessel price
per pound of meats increased from $5.03 in 1 995 to
$5.60 in 1996.

Bay scallop landings were 35,000 pounds of
meats valued at $94,000~a decrease of 218,000
pounds (86 percent) and $444,000 (83 percent)
compared with 1995. The average exvessel price
per pound of meats was $2.68 in 1996 compared
with $2.13 in 1995.

Sea scallop landings were 1 8.2 million pounds
of meats valued at $101.8 million-a decrease of
154,000 pound (1 percent), but an increase of $9.0
million (10 percent) compared with 1995. Massa-
chusetts and Virginia were the leading states in
landings of sea scallops with 8.6 and 5.0 million
pounds of meats, respectively. These represent 75
percent of the national total. The average exvessel
price per pound of meats in 1996 was $5.61 com-
pared with $5.07 in 1995.

Trend in Commercial Landings, 1987-1996
Atlantic Sea Scallops

Million lbs

Million $

200

o i^ ^ ^ ■■' w ■■ "F ■ ^^m

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
■ Pounds -*~Value ♦Deflated Value

There were no reported commercial land-
ings of calico scallops in 1996.

SQUID. U.S. commercial landings of squid were 240.0
million pounds valued at $60.2 million-an increase
of 1 0.5 million pounds (5 percent) and $4.3 million (8
percent) compared with 1995. California was the
leading state with 173.7 million pounds, 72 percent
of the national total. The Pacific region landings
were 1 74.8 million pounds (up 1 3 percent), followed
by the New England region, 34.0 million pounds
(down 4 percent); the Middle Atlantic region, 29.9
million pounds (down 19 percent); and the Chesa-
peake Region, 1 .0 million pounds (up 7 percent)
compared with 1995. The average exvessel price
per pound for squid was 25 cents in 1 996, compared
with 24 cents in 1995.

REVIEW

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION

The NMFS calculation of per capita
consumption is based on a "disappearance"
model. The total U.S. supply of imports and
landings is converted to edible weight and
decreases in supply such as exports and
inventories are subtracted out. The remaining total
is divided by a population value to estimate per
capita consumption. Data for the model are
derived primarily from secondary sources and are
subject to incomplete reporting; changes in
source data or invalid model assumptions may
each have a significant effect on the resulting
calculation.

U.S. per capita consumption of fish and
shellfish was 14.8 pounds (edible meat) in 1996.
This total was 0.2 pounds less than the 1 5.0 pounds
consumed in 1995. Per capita consumption of
fresh and frozen products was 10.0 pounds, a the
same as in 1995: Fresh and frozen finfish

accounted for 6.4 pounds while fresh and frozen
shellfish consumption was 3.6 pounds per capita.
The fresh and frozen finfish includes approximately
0.9 pounds of farm raised catfish. Consumption of
canned fishery products was 4.5 pounds per
capita in 1996, a decrease of 0.2 pounds from
1995. Cured fish accounted for 0.3 pounds per
capita, the same as in previous years. Imports of
edible seafood made up 57 percent of the
consumption.

Per Capita Use. Per capita use is based on the
supply of fishery products, both edible and non-
edible (industrial), on a round-weight equivalent
basis without considering beginning or ending
stocks, defense purchases, or exports. The per
capita use of all edible and industrial fishery
products in 1996 was 62.1 pounds, down 0.6
pounds compared with 1995.

*1v

REVIEW

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

FRESH AND FROZEN

FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS In 1996 the U.S.
production of raw (uncooked) fish fillets and
steaks, including blocks, was 398.0 million pounds-
12.7 million pounds more than the 385.3 million
pounds in 1995. These fillets and steaks were
valued at $885.7 million--$44.7 million more than
1995. Alaska pollock fillets and blocks led all
species with 136.4 million pounds-32 percent of
the total. Production of groundfish fillets and
steaks (see Glossary Section-Groundfish) was 220.0
million pounds compared with 216.7 million pounds
in 1995.

FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS The combined
production of fish sticks and portions was 279.2
million pounds valued at $362.3 million compared
with the 1995 production of 325.3 million pounds
valued at $430.0 million-a decrease of 46. 1 million
pounds and $67.7 million.

The total production of fish sticks
amounted to 65.2 million pounds valued at $55.8
million-a dencrease of 8.8 million pounds and
$17.7 million compared with 1995. The total
production of fish portions amounted to 214.0
million pounds valued at $306.5 million - a

decrease of 37.3 million pounds and $50.0 million
compared with 1995.

BREADED SHRIMP The production of breaded
shrimp in 1996 was 108.5 million pounds valued at
$341 .8 million, compared with the 1995 production
of 100.5 million pounds valued at $299.4 million.

FROZEN FISHERY TRADE In 1996. stocks of frozen
fishery products in cold storage were at a low of
293.5 million pounds on June 30 and a high of
374.3 million pounds on January 31 . Cold storage
holdings of shrimp products were at a high of 43.9
million pounds on December 31 and a low of 27.5
million pounds on May 31. Holdings of saltwater
fillets and steaks reached a high of 78.5 million
pounds on January 31 and were at a low of 57.7
million pounds on September 30. Holdings of
blocks and slabs were at a high of 60.5 million
pounds on December 31 and a low of 32.1 million
pounds on February 28. Surimi and analog
product holdings reached a high of 28.4 million
pounds on March 31 and were at a low of 15.7
million pounds on August 31 .

REVIEW

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS The pack of canned
fishery products in the 50 states, American Samoa,
and Puerto Rico was 2.3 Pillion pounds valued at
$1 .9 billion-an increase of 354.9 million pounds, and
$46.9 million compared with the 1995 pack. The
1996 pack included 1.1 billion pounds valued at $1 .4
billion for human consumption and 1 .2 billion pounds
valued at $505.1 million for bait and animal food.

million pounds -1.3 million pounds more than the
64.4 million pounds produced in 1995. Albacore
tuna comprised 25 percent of the tuna pack in 1 996.
Lightmeat tuna (bigeye, bluefin, skipjack, and
yellowfin) comprised the remainder with a pack of
510.2 million pounds -8.0 million pounds more than
the 502.2 million pounds packed in 1995.

CANNED SALMON. The 1996 U.S. pack of salmon
was 197.2 million pounds valued at $284.3 million,
compared with 243.6 million pounds valued at
$419.2 million packed in 1995. Alaskan plants
accounted for 96 percent in quantity and 95
percent in value of the salmon pack.

CANNED SARDINES The pack of Maine sardines
(small herring) was 17.7 million pounds valued at
$29.9 million, an increase of 4.1 million pounds and
$6.2 million compared with 1995. There were 6.2
million pounds of herring valued at $10.8 million
packed in 1996 - 605,000 pounds and $1.2 million
less than the 1995 pack.

CANNED TUNA The U.S. pack of tuna was 675.8
million pounds valued at $956.9 million-an increase
of 9.2 million pounds in quantity and $18.4 million in
value compared with the 1995 pack. The pack of
albacore tuna was 165.6

CANNED CLAMS The 1996 U.S. pack of Clams
(whole, minced, chowder, juice, and specialties)
was 129.4 million pounds valued at $1 1 7.3 million-an
increase of 147,000 pounds and $4.2 million more in
value than the pack in 1995. The pack of whole and
minced clams was 45.9 million pounds-2.9 million
pounds more than the 1995 pack and accounted
for 35 percent of the total clam pack. Clam
chowder and clam juice was 71.6 million pounds
and made up the majority of the pack.

CANNED SHRIMP The U.S. pack of natural shrimp
was 819,000 pounds valued at $6.1 million-a
decrease of 93.000 pounds and $588,000 in value
compared with the 1995 pack.

OTHER CANNED ITEMS The pack of pet food was 1 .2
billion pounds valued at $505. 1 million-an increase
of 386.8 million pounds compared with the 1995
pack.

xvi

REVIEW

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS

INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS. The value of the
domestic production of industrial fishery products
was $277.8 million-an increase of $31.2 million
compared with the 1995 value of $246.5 million.

FISH MEAL. The domestic production of fish and
shellfish meal was 638.5 million pounds valued at
$142.2 million-a decrease of 28.7 million pounds, but
an increase of $20.0 million compared with 1995.
Menhaden meal production was 418.9 million
pounds valued at $87. 1 million-a decrease of 31 .6
million pounds, but an increase of $4.6 million
compared with 1995. Menhaden accounted for 66
percent of the 1996 production of meal. Shellfish
meal production was 17.6 million pounds--an
increase of 1.2 million pounds from the 1995 level.
Tuna and mackerel meal production was 52.3 million
pounds--a decrease of 12.3 million pounds from
1995. Production of unclassified meal (consisting
mainly of Alaska pollock and unclassified fish) was
149.8 million pounds-an increase of 14.0 million
pounds compared with 1995.

FISH SOLUBLES. Domestic production of fish solubles
was 82.0 million pounds, 7.5 million pounds less than
the 1995 production.

FISH OILS. The domestic production of fish oils was
248.4 million pounds valued at $43.9 million-an
increase of 6.5 million pounds, and $1.7 million in
value compared with 1995 production. The
production of menhaden oil was 246.5 million
pounds valued at $43.7 million-an increase of 8.4
million pounds, and $1 .8 million compared with 1995.
Menhaden oil accounted for 99 percent of the
volume and value of the total 1996 fish oil
production.

OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. Oyster shell products,
together with agar-agar, animal feeds, crab and
clam shells processed for food serving, fish pellets,
Irish moss extracts, kelp products, dry and liquid
fertilizers, pearl essence, and mussel shell buttons
were valued at $85.6 million, compared with $74.3
million in 1995~an increase of $1 1.3 million.

xvil

REVIEW

FOREIGN TRADE IN FISHERY PRODUCTS

IMPORTS. U.S. imports of edible fishery products in
1996 were valued at $6.7 billion, $62.1 million less
than in 1995. The quantity of edible imports was 3.2
billion pounds, 103.3 million pounds more than the
quantity imported in 1995.

Edible imports consisted of 2.7 billion pounds
of fresh and frozen products valued at $6.0 billion,

354.4 million pounds of canned products valued at
$473.7 million, 67.4 million pounds of cured products
valued at $131.7 million, 5.1 million pounds of caviar
and roe products valued at $35.3 million, and 16.0
million pounds of other products valued at $45.2
million.

The quantity of shrimp imported in 1996 was

582.5 million pounds, 14.7 million pounds less than the
quantity imported in 1995. Valued at $2.5 billion,
shrimp imports accounted for 36 percent of the
value of total edible imports. Imports of fresh and
frozen tuna were 528.7 million pounds, 32.8 million
pounds more than the 495.9 million pounds imported
in 1995. Imports of canned tuna were 193.0 million
pounds, 22.3 million pounds less than in 1995.
Imports of fresh and frozen fillets and steaks
amounted to 476.5 million pounds, a decrease of 1 .0
million pounds from 1995. Regular and minced block
imports were 234.2 million pounds, an increase of
23.9 million pounds from 1995.

Imports of nonedible fishery products were
valued at $6.3 billion-an increase of $670.8 million

compared with 1995. The total value of edible
and nonedible products was $13.1 billion in 1996,
$608.7 million more than in 1995 when $12.4 billion of
fishery products were imported.

EXPORTS. U.S. exports of edible fishery products
were 2.1 billion pounds valued at $3.0 billion, an
increase of 64.9 million pounds, but a decrease of
$230.0 million when compared with 1995. Fresh and
frozen items were 1.8 billion pounds valued at $2.3
billion, an increase of 35.1 million pounds, but a
decrease of $193.7 million compared with 1995. In
terms of individual species, fresh and frozen exports
consisted principally of 277.0 million pounds of
salmon valued at $469.8 million, 284.7 million pounds
of surimi valued at $269.8 million and 46.7 million
pounds of crabs valued at $162.4 million. Canned
items were 1 55.4 million pounds valued at $223.8
million. Salmon was the major canned item
exported, with 95.5 million pounds valued at $154.1
million. Cured items were 23.2 million pounds valued
at $41 .9 million. Caviar and roe exports were 1 10.9
million pounds valued at $450.9 million.

Exports of nonedible products were valued
at $5.6 billion compared with $5.0 billion in 1995.
Exports of fishmeal amounted to 186.4 million pounds
valued at $52.9 million. The total value of edible and
nonedible exports was $8.7 billion~an increase of
$385.3 million compared with 1995.

rvili

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Species

1995

1996

Average
(1991-95)

Fish

Alewives

Anchovies

Bluef ish

Bonito

Butterf ish

Cod:

Atlantic

Pacific

Croaker

Cusk

Flounders :

Atlantic and Gulf:

Blackback

Fluke

Yellowtail

Other

Pacific

Total

Groupers

Haddock

Hake:

Pacific (whiting) .

Red

White

Halibut

Herring, sea:

Atlantic

Pacific

Jack mackerel

Lingcod ,

Mackerel :

Atlantic ,

Chub ,

King ,

Spanish

Menhaden:

Atlantic

Gulf

Total

Mullets

Ocean perch:

Atlantic

Pacific

Pollock:

Atlantic

Alaska

Rockfishes

Sablef ish

Salmon, Pacific:

Chinook or king..

Chum or keta

Pink

Red or sockeye...

Silver or coho...
Total

Sardine, Pacific...

Scup or porgy

Sea bass:

Black

White

Sea trout:

Gray

Spotted

White

Sharks :

Dogfish

Other

Thousand
pounds

854
6,788
8, 379

624
6,430

29,631

591,399

16, 027

1-702.

8,823

19,553

4, 149

18,060

372,858

423, 443

10, 491
877

390,302

3,543

9,434

44,796

147, 181

117,479

4, 132

3,736

18, 727

18, 974

4,519

4. 896

806,302
1,040, 657

1.846.959

22,249

962
34, 420

7, 152

2, 852,618

90,119

65. 904

24,733
152, 496
444,667
349,690

49, 179

M Q2Q, 765

93,619
7,221

2,860
72

6,824
1,859

201

52,980
14,165

Met ri r.

387
3,079
3,801

283
2, 917

13,441
268,257

7,270
772

Thousand
dollars

111

1, 193

2,855

267

3,186

28, 184

109,680

5,855

1.033.

Thousand
pounds

975
9,933
9,356
1,339
9,685

31,422

605,314

20,483

1.031_

Met ri r.
tons

442
4,506
4,244

607
4,393

14,253
274,569
9,291
i£8_

Thousand
dol Tars

198
988

3, 166
425

5,847

26,634

111,978

7,386

664

4,002
8,869
1,882
8, 192
169, 127

12, 661
34,763
5, 887
23,933
72,995

12, 537

16,793

5,297

14,862

410,038

5, 687
7,617
2,403
6,741
185,992

15, 421
28,027
7,639
20,926
82,036

192. 072

150.239

459.527

208,440

154.049

4,759
398

177, 040

1,607

4,279

20,319

66,761
53,288

1, 874
1,695

8,495
8,607
2,050
2.221

22,605
1,207

18, 002

996

6,111

66,781

8, 654

49,245

279

1,782

2, 759
1,130
6,060
2. 162

9,703
1,257

430,537

2,397

7,252

49,092

197, 124

120,434

4,798

4,972

34,801

21,994

4,560

3.406

4, 401
570

195,290

1, 087

3,289

22,268

89,415

54,629

2,176

2,255

15,786
9,976
2,068

1. 545

22,409

1, 494

17, 031

695

4,553

83,468

11, 194

69,747

296

2,277

4,624
1,336
5,880
1.778

365,736
472,039

47,247

51, 884

671,664
1,083,807

304,665
491,612

39,677
54, 473

837. 775

99. 131

10,092

436
15,613

3,244

1,293, 939

40,878

29.894

14,725

608
4,660

6,602

259, 614

41, 125

123. 694

11,219

69, 172

201,700

158,618

22,307

34, 439
45,345
67,522
312,294
26,507

463,016

486.107

42, 465
3,275

1,297
33

3,095

843

91

24,032
6, 425

5,083
6, 646

3,739

161

4, 124
2, 195

121

9, 516

10,534

1, 755.471

796. 276

94.150

17,026

720
46,305

6,529

2,623, 131

94,760

59. 949

7,723

327
21, 004

2,962

1, 189,844
42,983
27. 193

12,518

477
6, 171

4, 543

238,129

39,049

109.009

20,463
180,573
309,839
318, 443

47,738

9,282

81,907

140,542

144,445

21,654

23,470
29, 442
26,723
266, 422
22,672

877.056

397.830

368. 729

71,657
6,895

4,361
101

7, 189

1,066

168

65,342

15,345

32,503
3,128

1,978
46

3,261

484

76

29,639

6, 960

3,053
7, 330

4,751
193

4,839

1,155
94

11,804
10.824

Thousand
pounds

2,237

11,566

10,721

2,012

8,181

54,541

527,746

9,340

2. 804

11,743

18,532

9, 694

22,220

437,849

500, 038

11,716
2,541

287,480

3, 873
13,851
60, 133

117,577
123,817

4, 137
5,433

22,328
14,788
23,918

5, 452

731,540
1,223, 503

1.955. 043

27,111

1,347
37,257

12,215
3,008,517

105,004

M, /b'l

20,044
131,958
343,907
332,960

56,281

$95,149

42,525
11,596

3,775

106

7,218

2,359

285

45,335

15,070

See notes at end of table.

(Continued)

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS. BY SP

ECIES, 1995 AND 1996 (1) - Continued

Species

1995

1996

Average
(1991-95)

Fish - Continued:

Snapper :

Red

Other ,

Striped bass

Swordf ish

Tilefish

Tuna:

Albacore

Bigeye

Bluef in

Skipjack

Yellowf in

Unclassified. . . .

Total

Whiting

Other marine

f inf ishes

Other freshwater
f inf ishes

Total, fish. . .
Shellfish, et al.
Clams :

Hard

Ocean quahog....

Soft

Surf

Other

Total

Crabs :

Blue, hard. . .
Dungeness ....

King

Snow (tanner)
Other

Total

Lobsters :

American

Spiny

Oysters

Scallops

Bay

Calico

Sea

Shrimp:

New England

South Atlantic...,

Gulf ,

Pacific ,

Other

Total

Squid:

Atlantic

Pacific

Other shellfish

Total, shall fish
at al

Grand total .

Thousand
pounds

3,645
5,951
3,624
13,043
2,832

17,208

6,787

3,414

17,047

18,553

855

63,86t__

33,548
378, 834

■'■ 9 , 4 3 2

$.520,096

17,812

49,006

2,434

63,345

1,627

134.224

201, 545
47,830
14, 673
80, 817
18,774

J», 639

66,406

7, 123

40,380

253

957

18,316

14,383

39,369

219,823

33,241

53

306, 869

74,248

155,280

99,773

1.267. 468

9, 787, 554

Metric

1,653
2,699
1,644
5,916
1,285

7,805
3, 079
1, 549
7,732
8,416
388

dollars

8,356
12,223

5, 584
37,270

5,002

14,284
25, 613
25, 639

6, 808
29,835

459

Thousand
pounds

4,422
5,235
4,712
12,879
3,226

34,053
6,254
12, 148
14,717
17,484
783

Metric

2,006
2,375
2,137
5,842
1,463

15, 446
2,837
5,510
6,676
7,931
355

Thousand
do! Yars

9,529

10, 155
8,021

36, 494
5,356

30, 157
23,673
21,857
7,084
27,060
425

_28, 969_

102, 638

. 85^439

38. 755

110,256

15,217

171, 838

13,350

14,632

139,763

21, 413

3,864,686

1. 915,642

8,079
22,229

1, 104

28,733

738

67,405
20,714
11,112
39,035

2 , MB

60. 884

140.414

91,420
21,696

6,656
36, 658

8,516

144, 668
79,562
45, 457

202,392
39, 908

164,946

511.987

30,122

3,231

18,316

115

434

8,308

6,524

17,858

99,711

15,078

24

214,838
34, 176

101,574

538

1,219

92,826

12,803

91, 131

437,444

28,387

269

139,195

5 70, 034

33,679
70, 435
45,257

33, 269
22, 660
96, 438

574. 920

1.819.973

4, 439, 605

3, 735, 615

(1) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all i
oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meat
River Drainage area States are not available.

35,400

401,778

25, 155

16,057
182,245

11,410

13,494

125,294

; / , 4 :'. .-'

8,272.709

3.752.476

1.790.966

9,990
46,460

2,200
63,438

1, 151

4,531
21,074

998
28,775

522

49,346

20,552

8,253

38,220

11, 428

123.239

55.901

127. 799

218, 960
64,988
21, 000
67,867
18,982

99,320
29,478

9,526
30,784

8,610

147,061
87,858
62,560
93,249
35, 977

391. 797

177.718

426. 705

71,641

8,308

38,007

35

18,162

20,978

40,437

218,559

36, 867

38

32,496
3,768

17,240

lb

0

8,238

9,516
18,342
99,138
16,723

17

241,796

35,227

114,839

94

101,823

15,162

66,366

401,354

26,155

166

316,873

143. 735

509.203

65, 248

174,785

84,078

29, 596
79,282
38,138

28,514

31,712
78,035

1.292.179

586. 129

1. 695. 747

9, 564, 888

4, 338, 605 3, 486, 713

Thousand
pounds

3,353

7,240

1,791

17,586

4,303

14,820

5,965

3,542

10,308

20,695

1,379

56. 710

35,466

13,915
49,348

3,567
69,302

1,888

138,019

214,925
42,658
19,712

240,657
19,914

537,867

61,703
6,654

36,011

330

25,498

8,491

31,222

216,679

51,626

308.047

82,264
89,660

terns except univa
s (excluding the

lve and bivalve mollusks
shell) . Landings for Mi

such as clams,
ssissippi

Note: — Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S. -flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other ports
outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S. -flag vessels transferred to internal water processing vessels (IWPs)
U.S. waters. Data do not include aquaculture products, except oysters and clams.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

DISPOSITION OF U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, 1995 AND 1996

End Use

1995

1996

Million Percent

Million

Percent

pounds

pounds

Fresh and frozen:

6,871 70.2

6,752

995.9

For bait and

Total

Canned:

228 2.3

302

3.2

7. 099 72 . 5

7.054

73.7

706 7.2

629

6.6

For bait and

Total

63 0.6

49

0.5

769 7.9

678

7.1

90 0.9

93

1.0

Reduction to meal,

1,830 18.7

1,740

18.2

9, 788 100.0

9,565

100.0

NOTE:

-Data are preliminary. Table may not add due to rounding.

DISPOSITION OF U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY MONTH, 1996

Month

Landings for
Human food

Landings for Industrial
purposes (1)

Total

February

June

Million Percent
pounds

381 5.1
1,053 14.1
626 8.4
460 6.2
616 8.2
515 6.9
721 9.6
775 10.4
1,011 13.5
768 10.3
302 4.0
247 3.3

Mi 1 1 ion Percent
pounds

26 1.2

18 0.9

26 1.2

95 4.5

258 12.3

334 16.0

233 11.1

327 15.6

374 17.9

213 10.2

138 6.6

48 2.3

Million Percent

pounds

407 4.3

1,071 11.2

652 6.8

555 5.8

874 9.1

849 8.9

954 10.0

1,102 11.5

1,385 14.5

981 10.3

440 4.6

295 3.1

August

September

November

December

Total

7,475 100.0

2,090 100.0

9,565 100.0

., oil, solubles, and shell products, or used as bait and animal food.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1987-1996 (1)

Year

Landings for
Human food

Landings for Industrial
purposes (1)

Total

1987.
1988.
1989.
1990.
1991.
1992.
1993.
1994.
1995.
1996.

Mi 1 1 ion

poinds

,946
,588
,204
,041
,031
,618
,214
,936
,667
,475

Mill ion
do! lars

2,979
3,362
3, 111
3,366
3, 169
3,531
3,317
3,714
3,625
3, 355

Mi 1 1 ions

2,950
2,604
2,259
2,363
2,453
2,019
2,253
2,525
2, 121
2,090

Mi 1 1 ion

136
158
127
156
139
147
154
95
145
132

Mill ions
pounds

6,896
7,192
8,463
9,404
9,484
9,637
10,467
10,461
9,788
9,565

Mi 1 1 ion
dol 1 ars

3, 115
3,520
3,238
3,522
3,308
3,678
3,471
3,809
3,770
3,487

(1) Statistics on landings are shown in round weight for all items except univalve and bivalve
mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are shown in weight of meats (excluding the
shell). All data are preliminary. (2) Processed into meal, oil, solubles, and shell products,
or used as bait or animal food. * Record. Record — 1983 industrial purposes, 3,201 million lb.
NOTE: — Data do not include landings outside the 50 States or products of aquaculture, except
oysters and clams.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS,

BY STATES, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

States

1995

1996

Record

Landings

Thousand
pounds

28,741

5,293,445

432,520

21,914

10, 108

133,483

20,341

29,892

235

1,025

1, 110,220

231,804

68,030

204,255

14,331

497

145,468

12,763

177, 177

53,210

184,664

4,722

238,764

506

121, 929

24, 162

94,674

777,602

343,038

8,034

Thousand
dol lars

49,656

1,396,974

166,522

56,705

7,858

198,067

35,268

59,847

444

2,225

290,576

216,546

60,570

224, 361

10,143

236

41,735

14,923

95,479

76,501

110,884

2,639

77,766

496

68,422

37,669

198,876

113,659

115,429

5,139

Thousand
pounds

26,579

5,012,875

460,681

20,949

5,958

134,038

13,117

31,870

202

303

1,130,639

236,567

69, 179

236, 550

14, 174

584

160,283

11,047

179,306

56,732

193,828

4,258

264, 113

311

136,708

15,788

91,593

659,651

391,741

5,264

dol lars

38,342

1,190,576

187,461

48,409

4,397

205,203

21,114

64,288

415

736

267,286

200,930

52,720

231,380

9,228

221

32,782

13,531

94,026

83,527

110,057

1,984

84,186

274

69,919

24,067

190,860

106,016

148,285

4,493

Year

1973
1993
1936
1930
1953
1938
1927
1993

1984
1950
1890
1948
1930

1985

1956
1880
1981
1936
1992

1957
1965
1960
1990
1994

Thousand
pounds

36,744
5,905,638
1,760,193

88,012
367,500
241,443

47,607

34,582

(2)

(2)
1,931,027
356,266
141,607
649, 696
35,580

(2)
439,518

(2)

540,060
335,000
432,006
31,083
256, 912

(2)

142,080
26,611
237,684
786,794
527,804

(2)

Connecticut

Georgia

Illinois

Maine

Mississippi

New Jersey

North Carolina. . . .
Ohio

Rhode Island

South Carolina. . . .
Texas

Washington

Total

9, 787, 554

3, 735, 615

9, 564, 888

3, 486, 713

-

-

(1) Landings are r
mollusks such as cl
the shell). Landin

(2) Data not avail
NOTE: — Data are pre
and other ports out
water processing ve
except oysters and

eported in round (live) weight
ams, oysters, and scallops, whi
gs for Mississippi River Draina
able .

liminary. Data do not include
side the 50 States, or catches
ssels (IWPs) in U.S. waters,
clams .

for all items except univalve and bivalve

ch are reported in weight of meats (excluding

ge Area States are not available.

landings by U.S. -flag vessels at Puerto Rico
by U.S. -flag vessels transferred to internal
Data do not include aquaculture products,

U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY REGIONS, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Region

1995

1996

New England

Middle Atlantic.

Chesapeake

South Atlantic,

Gulf

Pacific Coast

and Alaska
Great Lakes

Hawaii

Total

Thousand
pounds

592,665
240,413
845,632
277,035
1,464,718

6, 307,767
29,432
29,892

Thousand

dol lars

580,957
179,747
174,229
238, 112
724,619

1,756,691
21,413
59,847

Thousand
pounds

641,821
241,936
728,830
268,990
1,496,875

Thousand
dol lars

564, 169
181,869
158,736
209,407
680,304

6,129,410 1,610,508
25,156 17,432
31,870 64,288

9, 787, 554

3, 735, 615

9, 564, 888 3, 486, 713

(1) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve
mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meats (excluding
the shell). Landings for Mississippi River Drainage Area States are not available.

NOTE: — Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S. -flag vessels at Puerto Rico

and other ports outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S. -flag vessels transferred to internal

water processing vessels (IWPs) in U.S. waters. Data do not include aquaculture products,
except oysters and clams.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

COMMERCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS AND VALUE AT MAJOR U.S. PORTS, 1994-1996

Port

1994

Quantity

1995

1996

Value

1994

1995

1996

Million Pounds

Dutch Harbor, AK

Empire-Venice, LA

Cameron, LA

Seattle, WA

Kodiak, AK

Intercoastal City, LA

Morgan City-Berwick, LA. . .

Los Angeles, CA

Pascagoula-Moss Point, MS.
Ketchikan, AK

Port Hueneme-Oxnard-Ventura, CA.

Newport , OR

Astoria, OR

Petersburg, AK

Cape May-Wildwood, NJ

Point Judith, RI

Portland, ME

Beaufort-Morehead City, NC

New Bedford, MA

Gloucester, MA

Cordova , AK

Rockland, ME

Westport, WA

Wanchese-Stumpy Point, NC.

Valdez, AK

Atlantic City, NJ

Dulac-Chauvin, LA

Kenai, AK

Sitka, Ak

Seward, AK

Crescent City, CA

Moss Landings, CA

Wrangell, AK

Monterery, CA

Coos Bay-Charleston, OR....

Ilwaco-Chinook, WA

Key West, FL

Honolulu, HI

Point Pleasant, NJ

Brownsville-Port Isabel, TX.

FL.

Homer, AK

Bellingham, WA.
Cape Canaveral,

Galveston, TX

Bayou La Batre, AL

San Francisco Area, CA. . . .

Eureka, CA

Newport, RI

Provincetown-Chatham, MA. .
Englehard-Swanquarter, NC.

Belhaven-Washington, NC...
Golden Meadow-Leeville, LA.

Oriental-Vandemere, NC

Grand Isle, LA

Aransas Pass-Rockport, TX..

Brookings, OR

Blaine, WA

Port Arthur, TX

Anacortes-La Conner, WA. . . .
Hampton Roads Area, VA

699.6
431.7
401.8
391.8
307.7
304.8
243.6

98.2
200.9

93.6

68.3
122.2

78.9
126.3
85.3
61.9
63.9
97.0
65.8
50.1

60.8
33.8
27.0
39.0
9.5
42.8
217.0
44.3
32.4
30.7

.4
4.3
4

7.6
4.0
4.1.
1.5
9.1
7.0
1.0

19.2
27.0
19.5
12.4
18.3
10.9
18.4
12.1
18.6
14.0

6.0

8. /
'.'.0
0.8

684.6
298.1

280.0
229.0
362.4
179.2
127.4
168.5
128.6
116.7

116.8
112.0
89.0
83.0
75.4
89.6
66.7
87.0
70.5
61.3

42.5
44.5
24.0
39.0
29.5
42.3
123.3
35.0
31.0
24.4

21.8
13.4
17.2
18.6
21.0
18.0
23.4
22.1
22.7
16.0

23.3

27.0
10.1
17.0
22.1
15.7
15.1
13.2
18.4
11.0

10.0
18.7

9.0
12.6
12.0

6.0
12.0

6.0
12.0
12.6

- Million Dollars

579.6
316.5
315.7
241.2
202.7
199.0
162.9
157.6
148.0
136.8

134.5

115.0

107.0

105.0

82.7

79.0

78.3

75.4

66.0

63.8

55.4
52.7
45.6
43.4
41.6
40.9
38.3
37.9
32.0
29.2

26.3
25.3
25.1
24.9
24.0
23.9
23.7
23.6
22.1
22.0

21
21,
21,
21.

20
19,
L8,

18.0
15.2
15.0

14.2
14.1
14.0
13.9
13.0
13.0
12.3
12.0
12.0
11.9

Dutch Harbor, AK

New Bedford, MA

Kodiak, AK

Key West, FL

Brownsville-Port Isabel,

Honolulu, HI

Point Judith, RI

Empire-Venice, LA

Dulac-Chauvin, LA

Portland, ME

Galveston, TX

Los Angeles, CA

Petersburg, AK

Port Hueneme-Oxnard-Ventura,

Sitka, Ak

Kenai, AK

Westport, WA

Cape May-Wildwood, NJ

Cameron, LA

Bayou La Batre, AL

Astoria, OR

Cordova, AK

Port Arthur, TX

Seward, AK

Palacios, TX

Newport, OR

Wanchese-Stumpy Point, NC.
Aransas Pass-Rockport, TX.
Hampton Roads Area, VA....
Ketchikan, AK

Golden Meadow-Leeville, LA...

Atlantic City, NJ

Seattle, WA

Beaufort-Morehead City, NC...

San Francisco Area, CA

Tampa Bay-St . Petersburg, FL.

Fort Myers, FL

Homer, AK

Gloucester, MA

Gulfport, MS

Grand Isle, LA

Cape Canaveral, FL

Crescent City, CA

Delcambre, LA

Coos Bay-Charleston, OR.
Morgan City-Berwick, LA..

Apalachicola, FL

Bellingham, WA

Freeport, TX

Oriental-Vandemere, NC...

Point Pleasant, NJ

Shelton, WA

Ilwaco-Chinook, WA

Eureka, CA

Newport , RI

Valdez, AK

Poulsbo, WA

Belhaven-Washington, NC.
Intercoastal City, LA. . .
Brookings, OR

•224.1
82.4
107.6
53.0
64.1
44.0
36.5
60.1
55.0
43.6

26.3
24.5
43.4
26.7
24.3
35.0
21.0
33.8
33.9
36.7

18

2 3

23

16

24

19

22.0

29.3

26.2

29.1

30.1
20.9
21.6
24.0
7.4
20.9
23.5
17.4
27.3
18.2

12

30

18

18,

13

20

22

17,

19,

10.0

15.3

10.0

11.0

13.0

12.1

2.3

(1)

7.0

16.3

7.0

L46.2
86.9

105. 4
66.7
66.0
46.7
43.7
51.1
53.4
39.4

38.0
27.0
44.8
26.8
32.4
25.3
25.0
30.5
27.8
37.5

26.0
24.9
22.0
24.3
21.0
22.0
25.0
33.0
26.6
33.6

31.3
22.2
20.3
35.0
15.4
18.2
15.9
16.3
23.2
23.3

17.8
16.9

11.5
15.5
14.0
11.3
10.2
15.0
15.0
10.0

11.8

12.0

10.0

10.3

11.4

10.7

6.0

6.0

10.1

5.0

118.7
100.5
82.3
62.8
60.0
50.1
46.0
45.4
45.2
38.6

37.0
36.8
36.4
33.6
33.0
31.6
31.0
30.9
30.6
28.6

28.0
27.8

27.0
25.5
25.0
25.0
24.6
24.0
23.7
23.7

22.1
21.6
20.6
20.3
20.3
20.0
19.3
18.9
18.4
18.2

18.1
17.7
16.8
16.4
16.0
14.2
14.1
14.0
14.0
13.3

13.1
12.9
12.3

12.3
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.5
11.1
11.0

(1) Not available

* Record value landed: 1960 record quantity ot 848.2 million lb in Los Angeles, CA
Notes -To avoid disclosure ot private enterprise certain leading ports have not been included. Seattle landings include tish caught by at-sea processing vessels.

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14

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

DOMESTIC LANDINGS FOR U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS, 1996 (1)

Species

Puerto Rico

Guam

Elmh

Pounds

Amber jack

Ballyhoo

Barracuda

Dolphinfish

Emperors

Goatf ish

Groupers

Grouper, red hind

Grunts

Hogf ish

Jacks, unclassified...
Mackerel, king and cero.

Margate

Marlin

Mo jarra

Mullet (black or silver)

Nassau grouper

Parrotf ish

Reef fish

Sailfish

Scup or porgy

Scad, bigeye

Sharks, other

Snappers :

Ehu

Lane

Lehi

Mutton

Onaga

Opakapakas

Silk

Yellowtail

Other

Total snappers .

Snook

Spanish sardine. . . .

Squirrelf ish

Surgeonf ishes

Tarpon

Triggerf ish

Trunkfish (boxfish)
Tuna:

Skipjack

Yellowf in

Unclassified

Total tuna .

41,500

17,700
107,800

14,300
68,800
43,200

119,200
47, 500
56,300

131,900

19,200
48,500
10,800
62, 100

20,300
41,500

DoT Tars

Pounds

231,900
60,000

262,600

205,900

45,000

805, 400

36,400
26,000
14,400

100
54, 300
47,500

167,800

167,800

37,400

22,700

158,500

19,400
117,600

82, 100
165,700

86, 500

67,600
189,900

23,800
54,300
16,800
84, 500

26,400
47,300

403,500
102,000

590,900

358,300

83,300

1,538, 000

(2)

52,100
28,600
16,000

74,400
86, 500

209,800

209, 800

127

1,454

77,368

2,098

66

577

1,352

32,807

2,442

23,692

1,053

961

59

18

136

66
272

1,397

1,889

1,524

37,828
33,696

1,571

Hoi lars

312

2,203

112,976

5,572

165

1,481

2,593

32,690

6,683

69,751

1,059

3,056

50

I?
510

372

1,087

3,862

5, 903

4,077

45,414

70,711
2,718

73, 095

(Continued on next page)

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

15

DOMESTIC LANDINGS FOR U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS, 1996 (1)

Species

Puerto Rico

Guam

Pounds

Wahoo

Other marine finfishes.
Freshwater fish, other.

Total, flah

Shellfleh

Crabs, other

Lobster, spiny

Conch (snail) meats....

Oysters

Octopus

Other shellfish

Total, shall flah,
at al

grand total

Species

175, 700

2,178,200

8,400

195, 700

131, 800

11,300

30,200

6,700

384,100

2, 562, 300

Pol lars

Pounds

185,000

41,304
4,805

3, 390, 900

266, 673

34,400
759, 300
200, 300
24,900
52,900
18,700

181

224

1,090,500

405

4, 481, 400

267, 078

Hoi 1 ars

84,965
9,432

461,811

664

594

1,258

463, 069

American Samoa

Northern Marianas
Islands

Eiah

Amberjack

Barracuda

Dolphinfish

Emperors

Goatf ish

Groupers

Jacks, unclassified. . . .

Marlin

Mullet (black or silver

Parrotfish

Reef fish

Sailfish

Scad, bigeye

Sharks, other

Snappers :

Ehu

Lehi

Onaga

Opakapakas

Yellowtail

Other

Total enappara. . . .

l-'ju-.-.^-j

82

3,

996

11,

497

10,

627

7,

099

3,

033

30,

042

17,

483

15,

190

4

252

2,760
3,405
3,639
1,381

5,477

16, 662

Dol 1 ars

164

6,

539

22,

810

19,

957

13,

447

5,

697

33,

955

32,

758

28,

527

4,

252

Pounds

5,771
6,804
7,584
2,673

10,433

243
35,655

11,531

26,625

6,042

1,697

7,040

171

6,427

108,223

681

4,000

2,566

13,892

4,379

2,090

33, 265

22, 927

Hoi 1 ars

438
68,049

30,706

49,219

16,657

4,705

LI, 1 65

427

16,459

230,069

1,361

10,739

9,886
60,346
12,217

6, 604

89, 053

(Continued on next page)

L6

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

DOMESTIC LANDINGS FOR U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS, 1996 (1)

Species

American Samoa

Northern Marianas
Islands

Eiah

Squirrelf ish . . .
Surgeonf ishes . .
Triggerf ish
Tuna:

Albacore

Bigeye

Skipjack

Yellowf in . . . .

Unclassified.

Total tuna .

Wahoo

Other marine finf ishes.
Freshwater fish, other.

Total, fish

Shellfish

Crabs, other

Lobster, spiny. . . .

Shrimp

Octopus

Other shellfish. . .

Total, shellfish,

at al

Grand total .

Pounds

2,

063

17,

960

232,

460

10,

005

69,

753

91,

248

6,

008

409,474

10,859
6,450

566, 769

39

2,790

312

4

3, 145

569, 914

Dollars

Pounds

3,845
33,376

257,435
20,009
69,753

179,305
11, 148

537, 650

11,210
14,552

802, 004

119
9,727

593

15

10, 454

812, 458

9,561
7,208

164,881
37,772
14,380

21 7, 033

10, 111
17,005

492,180

3,830

179
149

4, 158

496, 338

Pol lars

17,709
17,939

303,778
77,868
29,213

410,859

23,268
39,865

1,039,287

17,388

939
744

19, 071

1,058,358

(1) Data in this table are preliminary and represent the latest information available.

(2) Less than $1.00.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

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20

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL SWORDFISH LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1950-96

Year

Maine

Massach

usetts

Rhode

[s] and

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Pounds

Dol lars

Pounds

Dol lars

Pounds

Dol lars

1950. . .

(2)

(2)

824

293

58

30

1951. . .

-

-

144

63

55

33

1952. . .

-

-

213

70

87

42

1953. . .

-

-

201

66

41

15

1954. . .

-

-

207

62

135

43

1955. . .

-

-

298

88

54

18

1956. . .

-

-

367

126

79

26

1957. . .

-

-

648

211

135

4 7

1958. . .

-

-

1, 155

335

283

84

1959. . .

(2)

1,178

304

206

60

1960. . .

l

(2)

713

289

211

84

1961. . .

6

2

694

268

128

49

1962. . .

52

21

703

307

109

48

1963. . .

445

101

1,717

431

169

45

1964. . .

241

8 4

1,149

326

65

21

1965. . .

210

82

550

210

28

13

1966. . .

171

73

683

272

1

(2)

1967. . .

88

30

514

205

39

15

1968. . .

89

39

264

134

37

20

1969. . .

109

46

208

108

18

8

1970. . .

53

28

209

131

6

4

1971. . .

-

-

73

71

-

-

1972...

-

-

(2)

604

124

152

1973. . .

(2)

1

811

1, 148

62

100

1974. . .

119

118

2,898

2,682

336

480

1975. . .

146

198

3, 389

4, 169

754

942

1976. . .

611

825

2,459

3,267

338

510

1977. . .

380

460

2,436

3,177

81

118

1978. . .

790

1, 186

4, 132

5,307

668

913

1979. . .

417

631

3,828

5,701

585

814

1980. . .

649

1,190

2,636

4,675

514

900

1981. . .

603

1,339

1,937

4,036

636

1,213

1982. . .

468

1, 145

2,718

7,075

411

1,040

1983. . .

337

682

2,650

7,007

289

827

1 984 . . .

349

926

3, ooi

8,430

89

275

1985. . .

125

318

2,937

7,058

250

581

1986. . .

145

394

2,186

6,751

126

380

I 98

341

1,047

2,682

8,827

119

470

1988. . .

310

894

4,136

12, 164

58

231

1989. . .

395

1,070

3,620

10,553

504

1,502

1990. . .

203

570

2,656

7,725

369

1,008

1991. . .

335

996

1,811

5,214

141

416

1992. . .

265

723

1,777

4,852

51

169

1993. . .

468

1,394

1,596

4,348

30

103

1994. . .

274

787

1,412

4,174

41

153

1995. . .

81

280

1,750

4,622

85

302

1996. . .

167

427

-

-

83

332

See footnotes at end of table.

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

21

SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL SWORDFISH LANDINGS, BY STATE

, 1950-96 - Continued

Year

New York

New Jersey

Maryland

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Pounds

Dol lars

Pounds

Dol lars

Pounds

Dol lars

1950. . .

24

12

_

_

_

_

1951. . .

;:

1

-

-

-

-

1952. . .

l

1

(2)

(2)

-

-

1953. . .

i

1

-

-

-

-

1954. . .

3

1

-

-

-

-

1955. . .

2

1

-

-

-

-

1956. . .

14

7

-

-

-

-

1957. . .

13

6

-

-

-

-

1958. . .

84

41

13

4

-

-

1959. . .

100

40

25

10

-

-

1960. . .

49

28

20

9

_

_

1961. . .

49

22

23

12

-

-

1962. . .

41

22

26

16

-

-

1963. . .

47

17

193

90

-

-

1964. . .

171

58

307

103

-

-

1965. . .

88

30

1,001

438

-

-

1966. . .

83

35

253

120

-

-

1967. . .

2

1

257

86

-

-

1968. . .

57

27

73

29

-

-

1969. . .

3

1

31

13

-

-

1970. . .

18

10

_

_

_

_

1971...

4

2

(2)

(2)

-

-

1972. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

1973. ..

-

-

5

5

-

-

1974. . .

1

1

7

12

-

-

1975. . .

-

-

122

225

-

-

1976. . .

-

-

163

268

-

-

1977. . .

27

37

189

359

(2)

(2)

1978. . .

60

103

402

592

-

-

1979. . .

112

222

293

415

(2)

(2)

1980. . .

180

541

1,394

2,323

74

145

1981. . .

135

377

114

292

536

1,050

1982. . .

373

1,244

472

1, 177

593

1,289

1983. . .

428

1,375

676

1,645

561

1,251

1984. . .

537

2, 177

997

2,885

438

1,090

1985. . .

295

956

587

1,531

233

620

1986. . .

617

1,959

859

2,417

402

1,102

1987. . .

531

1,885

655

2,328

337

1, 159

1988. . .

503

1,504

824

2,650

185

570

1989. . .

344

992

844

2,535

169

489

1990. . .

367

980

1,313

3,893

173

553

1991. . .

421

1,351

1, 103

3,380

139

468

1992. . .

452

1,443

800

2,436

97

306

1993. . .

380

1,245

682

2,063

153

488

1994. . .

248

826

603

1,969

143

481

1995. . .

271

893

315

1,090

127

429

1996. . .

136

451

245

802

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.

22

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL SWORDFISH LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1950-96 - Continued

Year

Virginia

North Carolina

South Carolina

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Pounds

Do] lars

Pounds

Dol lars

Pounds

Dol lars

1950. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1951. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1952. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1953. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1954 . . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1955. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1956. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1957. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1958. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1959. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1960. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1961. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

1962. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1963. . .

183

79

1

1

-

-

1964. . .

635

218

483

233

-

-

1965. . .

302

112

524

283

-

-

1966. . .

89

41

77

38

-

-

1967. . .

145

72

-

-

-

-

1968. . .

86

50

-

-

-

-

1969.. .

7

4

-

-

-

-

1970. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1971. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1972. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1973. . .

2

5

-

-

-

-

1974. . .

68

93

-

-

-

-

1975. . .

27

37

-

-

-

-

1976. . .

25

34

-

-

-

-

1977. . .

6

10

-

-

-

-

1978. . .

48

72

439

669

582

818

1979. . .

22

48

-

-

823

1,009

1980. . .

308

583

317

455

845

1,155

1981. . .

54

92

251

562

688

1,351

1982. . .

71

162

147

378

1158

2,625

1983. . .

27

59

161

419

1160

3,074

1984. . .

58

173

132

419

673

1,762

1985. . .

19

53

78

225

435

1,364

1986. . .

16

53

94

324

195

555

1987. . .

24

80

35

130

309

1,144

1988. . .

20

56

37

135

517

2,061

1989. . .

15

48

64

278

484

1,540

1990. . .

(1)

(1)

112

313

476

1,503

1991. . .

(1)

(1)

48

169

305

1,002

1992. . .

(1)

(1)

61

238

216

685

1993. . .

(1)

(1)

27

96

289

931

1994 . . .

(1)

(1)

97

292

259

886

1995. . .

(1)

(1)

164

497

(1)

(1)

1996. . .

25

82

171

515

22 3

296

See footnotes at end of table.

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

23

SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL SWORDFISH LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1950-96 - Continued

Year

Florida, East Coast

Florida, West Coast

Louisiana

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Pounds

Dol lars

Pounds

Dol lars

P^lIHia

Dol 1 ars

1950. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1951. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1952. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1953. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1954. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1955. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1956. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1957. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1958.. .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1959. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1960. . .

_

_

-

-

-

-

1961. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1962. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1963. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1964. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1965. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1966. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1967. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1968. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1969. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1970. . .

_

_

56

23

-

-

1971. . .

-

-

1

(2)

-

-

1972. . .

-

-

-

-

-

-

1973. . .

-

-

-

-

14

14

1974. . .

-

-

50

86

-

-

1975. . .

-

-

131

226

-

-

1976. . .

262

355

391

816

-

-

1977. . .

113

172

2

2

-

-

1978. . .

538

939

54

94

-

-

1979. . .

1, 854

2, 565

434

593

-

-

1980. . .

3, 173

5,200

881

1,460

-

-

1981. . .

2,719

5,687

723

1,564

-

-

1982. . .

3,018

7,641

1,025

2,482

-

-

1983. . .

2,818

7,499

604

1,855

-

-

1984. . .

2,639

7,399

595

1,641

(2)

(2)

1985. . .

2,625

6,928

887

2,364

102

376

1986. . .

1,447

3,978

445

1,261

138

358

1987. . .

1,964

8,646

566

2,286

748

2,082

1988. . .

2,593

11,275

580

2,239

1,321

4,098

1989. . .

2,824

10,775

764

2,818

0

1,898

1,000

2,627

1990. . .

2,891

10,766

492

352

959

1991. . .

2,241

9, 343

229

853

985

2,468

1992. . .

1,726

7,592

147

595

960

2,370

1993. . .

1,860

7,832

319

1,267

626

1,552

1994. . .

1,342

5,779

395

1,615

309

763

1995. . .

1,302

5,202

578

2,445

633

1,613

1996. . .

978

4,884

709

3,244

749

1,866

See footnotes at end of table.

24

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL SWORDFISH LANDINGS, BY STATE

,1950-96 -Continued

Year

Texas

California

Hawaii

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Pounds

Dol Lars

Pounds

Dollars

Pounds

Dol lars

1950. . .

-

-

27

12

27

6

1951...

-

-

228

100

37

10

1952. ..

-

-

266

100

26

7

1953. ..

-

-

143

68

12

2

1954. . .

-

-

23

12

11

2

1955. . .

-

-

135

58

38

6

1956. . .

-

-

275

111

29

7

1957. . .

-

-

376

156

28

5

1958. . .

-

-

472

165

25

4

1959. . .

-

-

448

170

27

5

1960. . .

_

_

325

146

29

6

1961. . .

-

-

369

162

23

4

1962. . .

-

-

39

20

25

4

1963. . .

-

-

98

58

22

4

1964. . .

-

-

183

103

24

4

1965. . .

-

-

327

150

19

4

1966. . .

-

-

469

220

16

4

1967. ..

-

-

305

164

12

2

1968. . .

-

-

199

134

10

2

1969. . .

-

-

1,032

511

14

3

1970. . .

-

_

945

534

12

4

1971. . .

-

-

154

86

2

:

1972. . .

-

-

266

160

-

-

1973. . .

-

-

614

773

-

-

1974. . .

-

-

650

887

-

-

1975. . .

-

-

866

1,397

1

l

1976. . .

-

-

84

230

3

2

1977. . .

-

-

512

1,269

41

68

1978. . .

-

-

2,604

4,563

29

41

1979. ..

-

-

586

1,812

29

43

1980. . .

1,353

1,353

1,197

3,144

33

44

1981. . .

592

592

1,652

3,355

20

33

1982. . :

500

500

2,452

5,116

36

74

1983. . .

210

210

3,875

6,826

36

83

1984. . .

229

229

6, 370

11,685

22

50

1985. . .

373

373

7,535

13,342

11

26

1986. . .

381

381

5,577

12,791

15

42

1987. . .

541

541

3,974

11,126

13

40

1988. . .

884

884

3,602

9,727

21

58

1989. . .

1,286

1,286

4, 148

11,434

373

1,224

1990. . .

487

487

2, 724

7, 171

2,477

7,906

1991. . .

448

448

2,269

6,344

6,844

20,075

1992. . .

551

551

3,407

7,573

8,206

23,887

1993. . .

207

207

3,902

8,975

8,457

25,608

1994. . .

105

105

3,747

9,599

4,558

15,407

1995. . .

176

176

2,554

6,532

3,726

12,215

1996. . .

51

146

2,276

5,501

5,871

13,869

See footnotes at end of table.

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

25

SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL SWORDFISH LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1950-96 - Continued

Year

Other States (1)

Tot

al

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Pounds

Dollars

Pounds

Dol 1 ars

1950. . .

5

2

965

354

1951. . .

1

(2)

467

207

1952. . .

2

1

595

221

1953. . .

-

-

398

153

1954. . .

-

-

379

119

1955. . .

1

(2)

528

169

1956. . .

33

11

796

288

1957. . .

13

4

1,213

429

1958.. .

30

12

2,062

646

1959. . .

12

5

1,997

595

1960. . .

17

7

1,365

568

1961. . .

1

1

1,292

520

1962. . .

3

1

999

439

1963. . .

-

-

2,875

827

1964. . .

1

(2)

3,259

1, 150

1965...

(2)

(2)

3,049

1,322

1966. . .

-

-

1,842

803

1967. . .

-

-

1,362

575

1968. . .

-

-

814

k 3 4

1969. . .

2

1

1,423

695

1970. . .

290

226

1,589

959

1971. . .

-

-

234

160

1972. . .

-

-

390

916

1973. . .

-

-

1,507

2,046

1974. . .

36

63

4,165

4,422

1975. . .

23

36

5,460

7,232

1976. . .

1

2

4,336

6,310

1977. . .

4

26

3,791

5,698

1978. . .

3

5

10,349

15,301

1979. . .

-

-

8,984

13,853

1980. . .

108

228

13,662

23,396

1981. . .

135

319

10,795

21,861

1982. . .

36

133

13,477

32,080

1983. . .

-

-

13,831

32,812

1984. . .

8

42

16, 136

39, 184

1985. . .

-

-

16,494

36, 115

1986.. .

-

-

12,643

32,746

1987. . .

-

-

12,839

41,791

1988. . .

4

10

15,595

48,556

1989. . .

-

-

16,834

49,172

1990. . .

99

338

15,191

46,070

1991. . .

62

216

17,381

52,742

1992. . .

58

201

18,774

53,622

1993. . .

36

127

19,032

56,237

1994. . .

34

124

13,567

42, 961

1995. . .

237

814

11,999

37,111

1996. . .

1, 195

4,079

12,879

36,494

(1) Includes confidential data or state landings for New Hampshire, Connecticut, Delaware,

Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Washington.

(2) Less than 500 lb or $500.

NOTE: --Represents the latest information available and therefore may not match previously
published data.

26

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

DATA COLLECTION. While data on commercial fisheries was
collected for many years, prior to 1979 there was no
continuous, systematic collection of marine recreational fishery
data. Detailed information on marine recreational fishing is
required to support a variety of fishery management and
development purposes and is mandated by the Magnuson
Fishery Conservation and Management Act, Public Law 94-
265, as amended. Therefore, NMFS began the
comprehensive Marine Recreational Fishery Statistical Survey
(MRFSS) in 1979. Data collected through the MRFSS show
that recreational fisheries have tremendous impacts on fish
stocks. For several important species recreational landings
surpass commercial landings.

The MRFSS data collection consists of an intercept
survey of anglers in the field and a telephone survey of coastal
county households. These independent components, along
with census information, are combined to produce estimates of
recreational catch, effort, and participation. Estimates are
generated by subregion, state, species, mode and primary area
fished. In addition, information on catch rates and
measurements of fish lengths and weights are obtained.

The MRFSS is being conducted in 1997 along the
coast of the entire continental United States except the state of
Texas. The MRFSS was conducted in the following areas and
years:

Atlantic and Gulf (except Texas), 1979-1996;

Texas 1981-1995;

Pacific (not including Alaska), mid-1979 through

1989, 1993- 1996;
Western Pacific, 1979 through 1981; and
Caribbean, 1979, 1981.

In 1 995, the MRFSS estimation process was updated
to reflect results of statistical research on the survey.
Improvements included 1) statistical substitution for missing
data, 2) replacement of missing weights, and 3) telephone
survey sample weighting by county. Atlantic and Gulf coast
data for all years were also run through rigorous cleaning
programs. Pacific coast data for 1993-1996 were also cleaned,
while cleaning of 1981-1989 is underway. Due to the updating
of the statistical process, historical estimates for 1981 to 1993
for the Atlantic and Gulf coasts and for 1 993 for the Pacific
coast were recalculated. Data from 1979-1980 were not
recalculated since telephone data by county were not kept in
those years. This publication contains the new estimates for all
years since 1981 . Old MRFSS publications are now obsolete
and should be discarded. Most estimates did not change
dramatically, and in all cases, fisheries trends did not change.

Estimates of trips, participation and catch from the
MRFSS for the Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific coasts for 1996 are
presented in the following tables. Data from other NMFS and
state surveys (SE head boats, Texas, California Passenger
Fishing Vessels (for-hire), Oregon and Washington ocean boat
fishing, Pacific coast salmon estimates, and Alaska) are not
included here in order to show the revised MRFSS historical
data.

DATA TABLES. The total number of fish caught and the
weight of the harvest are presented for sixty-four commonly
caught species on the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts. Total
number caught includes fish which were brought ashore in
whole form and were available for identification, weighing, and
measuring as well as fish which were not available for
identification. This latter category includes fish which were
used for bait, discarded, filleted or released alive.

Trips and numbers of participants are presented by
state and total catch and harvest weight estimates are
presented by subregion. Weight estimates apply to harvest,
not catch, and do not include fish that were released alive.
Total catch in numbers of fish do include fish that were
released alive. Catch and harvest weight estimates are also
shown by primary fishing area. The fishing areas are: state
territorial seas, or ocean 3 miles or less from land; Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ), or ocean more than 3 miles from land;
and inland (sounds, rivers, bays). The state territorial sea for
Florida's Gulf coast is 10 miles or less from land.

All estimates are shown with their proportional
standard errors (PSE). PSE's express the standard error of an
estimate as a percentage of the estimate and are a measure of
precision. Usual (95%) confidence intervals for estimates are
calculated as a bwer limit of the estimate minus 1 .96 times the
standard error and an upper limit of the estimate plus 1 .96
times the standard error. Example: Estimated trips of 64 million
with a PSE of 1% means an upper limit of 65,254,400 (1.96
times 1% of 64 milfon) and a lower limit of 62,745,600. A 95%
confidence interval indicates a 95% certainty that the true value
lies between the lower and upper limits.

Sampling coverage by wave (two-month sampling
periods) has varied across the time series. More detailed
information as well as the ability to summarize data by year,
wave, state, fishing mode and/or area are available on the
Fisheries Statistics and Economics web page
(http://remorassp.nmfs.gov) and will be available in a separate
MRFSS report to be published later.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

27

1996MRFSS DATA. In 1 996, over 8 million people made 64
milion marine recreational fishing trips on the Atlantic, Gulf and
Pacific coasts. The marine recreational finfish catch in 1996
was an estimated 313 million fish. Over 50% percent of the
catch was released alive. The total weight of the harvest
(excluding fish released alive) was an estimated 208 million
pounds.

The Atlantic and Gulf coasts accounted for 79% of
the participants, 88% of the fishing trips, and 89% of the total
U.S. marine recreational finfish catch by number. Nationwide,
55% of the catch came from inland waters, 31% came from
state territorial seas, and 13% came from the EEZ. This
distribution is different for the Atlantic and Gulf versus the
Pacific coasts. On the Atlantic and Gulf coasts the majority of
the catch was from inland waters, while on the Pacific coast,
the majority of the catch was from the state territorial seas.

ATLANTIC AND GULF. The number of Atlantic and Gulf
coast trips made from 1981 to 1996 ranged from a low of 44
milion trips in 1 981 to a high of 60 million in 1 986 with no clear
trend. The number of people engaged in marine recreational
fishing on the Atlantic and Gulf coast ranged from a low of 6.3
million in 1989 to a high of 8.9 million in 1983. In 1996, 8.8
marine recreational fishing participants took 56 million trips and
caught a total of 280 million fish.

By subregion, the Gulf of Mexico accounted for the
highest numbers of fish caught (42%) in 1996 followed by the
Mid-Atlantic (31%). Thirty percent of the Atlantic and Gulf
coast recreational fishing trips were made in the South Atlantic,
29% in the Gulf of Mexico, 29% in the Mid-Atlantic, and 12%
in the North Atlantic.

The most commonly caught non-bait species
(numbers of fish) in 1996 were spotted seatrout, summer
fbunder, Atlantic croaker, black sea bass, bluefish, and striped
bass. Top-ranked non-bait species by subregion were striped
bass in the North Atlantic, summer flounder in the Mid-Atlantic,
spot in the South Atlantic, and spotted seatrout in the Gulf of
Mexico. By weight, the largest harvests were bluefish, striped
bass, red drum, dolphin, spotted seatrout, summer flounder,
and king mackerel. Average weights for all fish combined was

1 .5 pounds while the average weight for the top harvests were
3.2 pounds for bluefish, 1 1 .2 for striped bass, 4.6 for red drum,

7.6 for dolphin, 1.3 for spotted seatrout, 1.4 for summer
flounder, and 9.9 for king mackerel.

Although there is no clear trend for all species
combined, historical trends in number of fish caught do appear
for some species. Spotted seatrout catch increased since the
early 1980's from less than 15 million fish to about 20 million.
Summer fbunder catches were 13 million or more fish until two

very low years with less than 1 0 million fish in 1 989 and 1 990,
followed by an increase back to levels similar to the early
1 980's. Most of the decrease in 1989-1990 occurred in the
Mid-Atlantic. Atlantic croaker and black sea bass showed no
clear trends. Bluefish show a general decrease in numbers
caught from highs near 30 million fish in the early 1980's to
bws near 1 0 milion fish since 1 992. The catch of striped bass
increased steadily and dramatically since 1 990 with a record
catch of over 14 million fish in 1996. Over 90% of these fish
were released alive in 1996.

Thirteen percent of the total marine recreational catch
on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts came from the EEZ. The most
commonly caught species in federally managed waters were
black sea bass, Atlantic mackerel, dolphin, red snapper, and
bluefish.

PACIFIC. In 1 996, 1 .8 marine recreational fishing participants
took 7.8 million trips on the Pacific coast and caught a total of
34 million fish. Seventy-three percent of the Pacific coast
recreational fishing trips (excluding salmon and California for-
hire boat trips) were made in California, followed by 21% in
Washington, and 6% in Oregon.

Commonly caught species in 1 996 (by numbers) were
Pacific mackerel, surf smelt, white croaker, kelp bass and
barred sand bass. By weight, the largest harvests were
California halibut, Pacific mackerel, black rockfish, barred
sandbass, and lingcod. Average weights for all fish combined
was 1 . 1 pounds while the average weight for the top harvests
were 7.7 pounds for California halibut, 0.9 for Pacific (chub)
mackerel, 1.9 for black rockfish, 1 .6 for barred sandbass, and
6.7 for lingcod.

Historical trends in number of fish can not be
examined until the 1981-1989 estimates are recalculated;
however, there are some changes that should be noted. In
1 996, surf smelt jumped from the 1 993-1 995 average of a little
over a million fish to almost 5 million fish. California halibut
catch steadily increased from 347,000 fish in 1 993 to 712,000
fish in 1996. Pacific mackerel reached a 4-year high in 1996
with 5.5 million fish caught. It should be noted, however, that
the 1996 data include Washington state catches whereas the
1993-1995 data do not.

Eleven percent of the total marine recreational catch
on the Pacific coast came from the EEZ. The most commonly
caught Pacific coast species in federally managed waters for
1996 were Pacific mackerel, barred sand bass, Pacific
barracuda, kelp bass, and white croaker. The percent of the
catch from the state territorial sea dropped from above 65% in
1993-1995 to 51% in 1996, while the inland catch increased
from 13-17% to 38% of the catch.

28

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

MRFSS SAMPLING COVERAGE BY WAVE, STATE AND MODE, 1979-1996 FOR THE
ATLANTIC, GULF AND PACIFIC COASTS

ATLANTIC AND
GULF COASTS

Wave 1 ME-TX

Wave 1 FL-TX

Wave 1 FL-LA

Wave 1 GA

Wave 1 SC

Wave 1 NC

Waves 2-5 ME-TX

Waves 2-5 ME -LA

Waves 2-5 MA-LA

Waves 3-5 ME-NH

Wave 6 MA-TX

Wave 6 MA -LA

Wave 6 ME-NH

TX Shore

TX Boats

NC-TX Partyboats

80 85

90

95

—

1 1 1 1 1 1

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PACIFIC COAST

80

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95

[

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Wave 1 OR-CA

Wave 1 CA

Wave 2-5 WA-CA

Wave 2-5 OR-CA

Wave 2-5 WA-CA

Wave 6 WA-CA

Wave 6 OR-CA

Wave 6 CA

Wave 6 OR

Wave 6 WA-CA

Salmon trips are excluded on the Pacific coast. Ocean boat trips
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O

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

33

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF PEOPLE PARTICIPATING IN MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING
AND PSE (%) BY STATE AND YEAR, 1993-1996 FOR THE PACIFIC COAST

YEAR

PACIFIC COAST SUB-REGION

SO. CALIFORNIA

NO. CALIFORNIA

OREGON

WASHINGTON

TOTAL (1)

EST

PSE(%)

EST

PSE(%)

EST

PSE(%)

EST

PSE(%)

EST

PSE(%)

1993. . .

1994. . .

1995. . .

1996. . .

985
1,285
1,063

958

6
6

7
10

620
449
634
523

7

7
7
7

300
216
249
219

8

7

7

11

NA
NA

NA
447

NA

NA

NA

9

1,661
1,671
1,678
1,783

4

4
4
4

(1) SUB-REGION TOTALS DO NOT INCLUDE OUT OF STATE ANGLERS SINCE THEY CAN BE COUNTED MULTIPLE TIMES

THEREFORE, THE SUM OF PARTICIPANTS ACROSS STATES WILL NOT EQUAL TOTALS SHOWN IN LAST COLUMN.
NOTE: EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

NA - NOT AVAILABLE (MRFSS NOT CONDUCTED IN WASHINGTON FROM 1993-1995) .

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING TRIPS AND PSE(%) BY
STATE AND YEAR, 1993-1996 FOR THE PACIFIC COAST

YEAR

PACIFIC COAST SUB-REGION

SO. CALIFORNIA

NO. CALIFORNIA

OREGON

WASHINGTON

TOTAL

EST | PSE(%)

EST | PSE(%)

EST | PSE(%)

EST | PSE(%)

EST | PSE(%)

Ml IMQI ! IM TU/-VI ICAMnC

1993. . .

4,038

4

2,152

5

704

6

NA

NA

6,893

3

1994. . .

4,748

4

1,968

6

471

5

NA

NA

7, 187

3

1995. . .

4,300

4

2, 340

5

579

5

NA

NA

7,220

3

1996. . .

3,519

5

2, 186

4

497

8

1,648

7

7,849

3

NOTE: EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

NA - NOT AVAILABLE (MRFSS NOT CONDUCTED IN WASHINGTON FROM 1993-1995) .

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF PEOPLE PARTICIPATING IN MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING
AND PSE (%) BY COAST AND YEAR, 1993-1996 U.S. TOTALS

YEAR

U.S. TOTALS

ATLANTIC COAST GULF OF MEXICO PACIFIC COAST

EST | PSE(%!

EST

I pse(%;

EST |PSE(%)

TOTAL

EST I PSE(%)

NUMBER IN THOUSANDS

1993.
1994.
1995.
1996.

5, 186

3

5,691

2

5,022

2

4,801

3

1,877
1,931
2,009
1,818

1,661
1,671
1,678
1,783

8,724
9,293
8,709
8,402

NOTE: EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR. TOTALS ONLY INCLUDE CONTINENTAL U.S.
TEXAS DATA NOT INCLUDED FOR ALL YEARS AND WASHINGTON NOT INCLUDED FOR 1993-1995.

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING TRIPS AND PSE(%) BY
COAST AND YEAR, 1993-1996 U.S. TOTALS

YEAR

U.S. TOTALS

ATLANTIC COAST

GULF OF MEXICO

PACIFIC COAST

TOTAL

EST | PSE(%)

EST 1 PSE(%)

EST | PSE(%)

EST | PSE(%)

1993

. . _ Ml

MRPR IPi

J TWOI IQAMP©

38,311
42,446
40,843
40,081

1

1
1
1

17,431
17,504
17,115
16,319

1
1
1

2

6,893
7,187
7,220
7,849

3
3
3

3

62,635

67, 137
65, 178
64,249

1
1
1
1

1994

1995

1996

NOTE: EST = ESTIMATE. PSE(%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR. TOTALS ONLY INCLUDE CONTINENTAL U.S.
TEXAS DATA NOT INCLUDED FOR ALL YEARS AND WASHINGTON NOT INCLUDED FOR 1993-1995.

34

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

ATLANTIC COD

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID-ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Ml IMI3EPQ IM THni IQAMnQ

1981. . .

4, 280

18

401

16

0

0

0

0

4,681

17

1982.

2, 813

22

671

29

0

0

0

0

3,484

18

1983.

3, 074

13

265

27

0

0

0

0

3, 340

12

1984 .

1, 514

8

83

28

0

0

0

0

1, 597

8

L985

3, 703

36

112

40

0

0

0

0

3, 815

35

1986 .

1,417

13

51

24

0

0

0

0

1,468

13

1987.

2, 906

17

190

34

0

0

0

0

3, 097

16

1988.

2, 151

19

657

19

0

0

0

0

2, 809

15

1989.

1, 998

10

338

16

0

0

0

0

2,336

9

1990.

2, 103

11

209

15

0

0

0

0

2,311

10

1991.

2, 171

13

84

21

0

0

0

0

2, 255

13

1992 .

731

12

119

15

0

0

0

0

850

10

1993 .

2,270

11

423

15

0

0

0

0

2,693

10

1994 .

1, 749

8

112

23

0

0

0

0

1, 861

8

1995 .

1, 747

15

195

19

0

0

0

0

1, 942

14

1996 .

1, 061

10

19

24

0

0

0

0

1, 080

10

YEAR

ATLANTIC CROAKER

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID-ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

__MI IMQEDQ IM TUni ICAN

OS

1981. . .

0

0

1, 313

18

2, 775

15

5, 312

15

9,400

10

1982.

0

0

361

29

3, 691

18

10,462

13

14, 515

10

1983 .

0

0

5, 180

15

3, 898

17

10,267

11

19, 345

8

1984.

0

0

3, 002

14

8,442

10

8, 753

11

20, 197

7

1985.

0

0

3, 935

10

5,484

25

7, 345

11

16, 764

10

1986.

0

0

9, 137

9

6, 726

25

14,204

9

30, 067

8

1987.

0

0

5, 534

6

6,213

16

4,640

14

16, 387

7

1988.

0

0

6, 161

10

4,467

10

6, 948

19

17, 577

9

1989.

0

0

3,612

6

3, 822

7

2, 799

13

10,233

5

1990.

0

0

6,488

10

4,247

6

4, 094

13

14, 829

6

1991.

0

0

15, 578

7

3,232

7

7, 122

14

25, 932

6

1992.

0

0

9,722

8

3,403

4

3, 827

9

16, 953

5

1993 .

0

0

14, 136

6

2, 921

5

3, 959

7

21, 016

5

1994 .

0

0

17,472

5

5,753

5

3,445

k

26,671

3

1995.

0

0

12, 246

6

2, 970

7

2, 537

6

17, 753

4

1996 .

0

0

12, 082

6

2,245

5

2, 539

7

16, 867

5

(1 ) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA

NOTE--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

35

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

ATLANTIC MACKEREL

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Ml IMBEDC IM THOI IQ&MnC

1981. . .

2, 129

22

2, 969

20

10

76

0

0

5, 108

15

1982.

689

33

854

28

0

0

0

0

1, 543

21

1983 .

953

14

3, 146

31

21

72

0

0

4, 119

24

1984 .

1,437

16

2, 388

25

0

0

0

0

3, 825

17

1985.

5, 185

39

2, 625

22

15

73

0

0

7, 825

27

1986 .

1, 552

23

3, 836

26

0

0

0

0

5,388

20

1987.

2, 991

20

4, 743

20

0

0

0

0

7, 735

15

1988.

4, 890

22

1, 105

34

4

100

0

0

5, 999

19

1989.

2, 926

10

1, 109

24

0

0

0

0

4, 035

10

1990.

2, 585

11

1,406

25

0

0

0

0

3, 994

12

1991.

3,287

16

2, 168

19

0

0

0

0

5,455

12

1992.

787

11

252

35

0

0

0

0

1, 045

12

1993 .

2, 161

10

144

35

0

0

0

0

2,307

10

1994 .

4,690

12

170

44

0

0

0

0

4, 860

12

1995.

2, 934

13

1, 074

35

0

0

0

0

4, 008

13

1996 .

3, 001

10

647

26

1

55

0

0

3,650

9

YEAR

BLACK DRUM

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF tJ

EXICO(1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Ml IMBCDC IM TUm ICAMn

5

1981. . .

0

0

4

74

71

21

473

15

548

13

1982 .

0

0

0

0

194

22

1, 514

13

1, 708

12

1983 .

0

0

46

22

220

19

1,497

14

1, 764

12

1984 .

0

0

4

62

273

16

668

16

946

12

1985.

0

0

7

31

240

18

658

14

905

12

1986.

0

0

35

40

415

18

1,442

13

1, 892

11

1987.

0

0

16

30

388

19

1, 180

14

1,584

11

1988.

0

0

1

58

210

14

1,213

8

1,424

7

1989.

0

0

5

32

108

19

622

14

736

12

1990 .

0

0

3

47

134

16

680

16

818

14

1991.

0

0

5

40

348

13

671

12

1, 024

9

1992.

0

0

5

34

270

9

1, 130

7

1,405

6

1993.

0

0

12

34

253

9

1,268

9

1, 534

7

1994 .

0

0

4

41

297

8

824

8

1, 125

6

1995.

0

0

27

23

505

10

1, 063

8

1, 595

6

1996.

0

0

22

29

355

8

818

7

1, 196

6

(1) GULF OF MEXICO

NOTE:-EST = ESTIMATE

ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.
PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

36

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

BLACK SEA BASS

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NLJMncDC im Turn iCAMnc

1981. . .

228

26

3,299

16

2,606

15

246

65

6,379

10

1982.

321

21

11, 025

32

3, 555

13

1, 036

14

15, 936

22

1983 .

232

19

6, 878

13

2, 847

15

1, 194

20

11, 152

9

1984 .

129

22

2, 956

12

4, 009

10

558

23

7, 652

7

1985.

122

29

5, 769

8

3,450

11

4, 191

20

13,532

8

1986.

874

15

27, 939

17

1, 947

10

2, 065

12

32, 825

14

1987.

34G

26

4, 552

9

2, 785

7

2, 861

13

10, 544

6

1988.

258

20

7, 540

8

2, 947

13

5, 049

7

15, 794

5

1989.

141

15

6, 209

5

2,261

9

5,453

8

14,064

4

1990.

58

19

8, 960

6

1, 384

11

3, 323

8

13,725

4

1991.

88

22

10, 592

5

1, 900

9

3, 280

12

15, 859

4

1992.

40

13

7, 515

6

1, 824

7

2, 380

6

11,759

4

1993 .

67

14

8, 898

14

1,418

7

2, 375

7

12, 758

10

1994 .

33

38

6, 995

7

2, 131

6

2, 735

6

11, 892

4

1995.

122

12

13, 841

7

1, 660

6

2, 170

6

17, 793

6

1996.

195

13

9, 807

7

1, 312

7

1,435

7

12, 750

6

YEAR

BLUEFISH

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NUMredc im Turn ICAMnC

1981. . .

8, 707

14

18, 397

24

4, 157

14

494

28

31, 755

14

1982.

10, 096

12

11,276

9

5, 848

11

499

19

27, 719

6

1983 .

7, 190

18

15, 866

7

7, 082

13

2, 337

30

32,475

6

1984 .

5,485

10

15, 176

9

5, 847

7

560

45

27, 068

6

1985.

5,709

13

12, 756

7

4, 009

8

519

26

22, 993

5

1986.

8,437

7

18,459

6

3, 514

10

888

23

31, 298

4

1987.

6, 541

8

17, 318

5

3, 744

7

888

16

28,491

4

1988.

2, 311

6

7, 318

8

3,736

8

1, 070

11

14,435

5

1989.

2, 931

9

12, 103

4

3,603

7

878

11

19, 515

3

1990.

2, 866

7

9, 702

4

3, 878

6

427

19

16, 873

3

1 991.

4, 845

7

11, 040

4

2,407

6

959

16

19,251

3

1992.

3, 080

6

5,640

4

2,681

6

589

13

11, 990

3

1993.

2,425

5

4, 516

5

2, 984

4

376

12

10, 301

3

1994 .

2,220

6

6, 190

6

3, 510

4

484

12

12,405

3

1995.

2,022

6

5, 113

5

3, 341

5

464

12

10, 940

3

1996.

2, 810

7

5, 135

5

1, 954

4

471

12

10, 370

3

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE --EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

37

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

DOLPHIN

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

. Ml IMQEDC IM TUni ICAMnC

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

607

24

224

21

1, 128

16

1982.

0

0

2

100

595

14

728

23

1, 332

14

1983 .

0

0

4

40

981

16

209

21

1, 194

13

1984 .

0

0

9

71

801

24

297

35

1, 107

20

1985.

0

0

34

36

704

21

397

30

1, 138

16

1986.

0

0

31

27

756

11

750

16

1, 539

10

1987.

0

0

14

25

902

10

623

15

1, 554

8

1988 .

0

54

27

33

1, 121

11

460

16

1,689

9

1989.

1

74

153

21

2,046

8

694

14

2, 923

7

1990.

1

94

92

34

1, 150

10

536

25

1, 925

10

1991.

2

58

142

20

1, 883

7

1, 112

14

3, 141

6

1992.

0

100

154

20

924

6

388

12

1,484

5

1993.

18

29

246

22

961

5

675

11

1, 927

5

1994.

1

54

86

20

1,680

7

653

11

2,450

6

1995.

11

6 0

74

21

1, 523

4

963

8

2,613

4

1996.

1

100

199

35

1,233

5

461

9

1, 905

5

GAG

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NUMrcdc IM Turn iCAMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

61

42

182

27

243

23

1982.

0

0

0

0

7

41

381

14

388

14

1983 .

0

0

0

0

22

49

758

23

780

22

1984 .

0

0

0

0

77

20

261

35

338

27

1985.

0

0

0

0

78

26

280

17

359

14

1986.

0

0

0

0

46

22

198

18

244

15

1987.

0

0

0

0

102

29

298

13

400

12

1988 .

0

0

0

0

63

24

272

13

335

12

1989.

0

0

0

0

124

15

432

13

556

11

1990.

0

0

0

0

73

22

585

17

658

15

1991.

0

0

0

0

66

15

1, 139

11

1,205

11

1992.

0

0

0

0

81

12

1,014

8

1, 095

7

1993 .

0

0

0

0

86

19

1,652

6

1, 738

6

1994 .

0

0

0

0

137

15

2, 095

5

2,232

5

1995.

0

0

0

0

123

12

2,416

5

2, 539

5

1996.

0

0

0

0

96

12

1,494

5

1, 590

5

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE:--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

38

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

GRAY SNAPPER

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NU^pcdc im Tuni iCAMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

897

39

746

17

1, 643

22

1982.

0

0

0

0

532

28

1, 500

11

2, 032

11

1983 .

0

0

0

0

472

16

3,625

34

4, 097

31

1984.

0

0

0

0

409

18

3, 965

22

4, 373

20

1985.

0

0

0

0

938

19

1, 383

20

2,321

14

1986 .

0

0

0

0

524

13

1, 570

18

2, 093

14

1987.

0

0

0

0

653

13

1, 378

41

2, 031

28

1988.

0

0

0

0

587

11

1, 396

9

1, 983

7

1989.

0

0

1

100

736

10

2,415

8

3, 152

7

1990.

0

0

0

0

697

12

1, 872

10

2, 570

8

1991.

0

0

0

0

1, 074

10

6, 332

8

7,405

7

1992.

0

0

0

0

1, 178

7

4, 185

7

5,363

5

1993 .

0

0

0

0

745

7

4,408

4

5, 154

4

1994 .

0

0

0

0

1,312

8

3, 534

5

4, 845

4

1995.

0

0

0

0

1,315

12

3,237

5

4, 552

5

1996.

0

0

0

0

1, 084

8

3, 330

6

4,413

5

YEAR

GRAY TRIGGERFISH

TOTAL

NORTH A

TLANTIC

MID AT

-ANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

- - Nil IMDCDC IM TUOI icaMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

36

28

338

24

374

22

1982.

0

0

1

49

68

21

626

18

695

17

1983 .

0

0

14

60

51

25

138

16

203

13

1984 .

2

100

0

0

66

22

180

65

247

48

1985.

0

0

8

82

147

28

154

23

308

18

1986 .

3

100

7

31

135

22

515

24

660

19

1987.

0

0

35

37

94

19

693

27

822

23

1988.

0

0

4

71

151

18

760

12

914

10

1989 .

1

63

43

33

378

18

997

12

1,419

10

1 9 9 0

1

59

35

29

181

15

1, 099

14

1, 315

12

1991.

2

40

67

21

382

15

957

12

1,408

9

1992.

1

100

20

21

197

9

818

8

1, 035

•

1993 .

1

52

89

23

154

13

661

8

906

7

1994 .

1

53

31

27

115

10

686

8

834

6

1995.

0

100

38

28

131

13

661

8

830

7

1996.

1

50

106

34

162

12

392

8

662

8

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE:--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

39

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

GREATER AMBERJACK

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST PSE(%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Ml IMOCDQ IM TUir\l ICAMnC

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

69

31

122

28

190

21

1982 .

0

0

7

62

38

38

505

19

550

17

1983 .

0

0

0

0

27

26

243

25

270

22

1984 .

0

0

10

56

78

19

77

18

164

13

1985.

0

0

2

50

126

20

128

20

257

14

1986.

0

0

28

29

126

15

628

16

782

13

1987.

0

0

9

55

127

24

676

19

811

16

1988.

0

0

7

63

93

16

292

19

392

14

1989.

0

0

18

20

94

25

723

15

835

13

1990.

0

0

30

31

84

15

139

27

253

16

1991.

0

0

88

36

103

14

518

13

709

11

1992.

0

0

12

33

103

14

577

22

692

18

1993 .

0

0

694

19

67

12

380

10

1, 141

12

1994 .

0

0

1

52

98

13

233

11

332

9

1995.

0

0

2

73

35

16

126

14

164

11

1996.

0

0

25

37

90

13

142

9

258

8

YEAR

KING MACKEREL

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

..... . (\|UM

BERS IN THOUSANDS

1981. . .

0

0

3

76

462

39

238

62

703

33

1982.

0

0

0

0

742

14

750

62

1,492

32

1983 .

0

0

0

0

684

18

261

34

945

16

1984 .

0

0

0

0

685

15

304

31

989

14

1985.

0

0

0

61

849

25

149

19

998

21

1986.

0

0

11

28

689

11

177

13

877

9

1987.

0

0

7

37

633

10

443

11

1, 083

7

1988.

0

0

- 13

34

672

10

356

9

1, 041

7

1989.

0

0

7

20

427

8

416

24

850

13

1990.

0

0

2

55

582

7

487

16

1, 071

8

1991.

1

71

12

27

672

6

751

9

1,436

6

1992.

0

0

13

26

790

9

485

7

1,289

6

1993.

0

0

17

40

506

5

500

6

1, 023

4

1994 .

0

0

5

47

461

6

682

6

1, 148

4

1995.

0

0

1

61

628

6

622

6

1,252

4

1996.

0

0

2

59

485

5

748

7

1,235

4

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE -EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

40

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

RED DRUM

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NljAiiaEDC im Turn ICAMHC

1981. . .

0

0

50

59

136

23

1, 517

11

1, 704

10

1982.

0

0

0

0

428

15

2, 907

10

3,335

9

1983.

0

0

35

45

652

14

4, 969

12

5,657

11

1984.

0

0

1

100

1, 100

12

3, 760

11

4, 862

9

1985.

0

0

1

73

1, 218

15

2,439

11

3,658

9

1986.

0

0

49

24

607

9

3, 542

6

4, 197

6

1987.

0

0

2

59

1,487

9

4, 881

7

6, 370

6

1988.

0

0

8

50

1, 292

10

4, 504

5

5, 805

5

1989.

0

0

23

26

570

10

3, 814

7

4,407

6

1990.

0

0

2

72

612

13

2,401

7

3, 015

6

1991.

0

0

39

34

1, 390

12

6, 642

7

8, 070

7

1992.

0

0

29

29

844

6

7, 809

4

8,682

3

1993 .

0

0

64

36

1, 274

7

6, 310

4

7,649

4

1994 .

0

0

12

32

1, 683

6

5, 913

4

7,609

3

1995.

0

0

36

37

2, 105

7

7, 096

4

9,236

3

1996.

0

0

3

40

1, 130

6

5, 952

3

7,085

3

YEAR

RED SNAPPER

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NU|y|BCDC IM Tuni ICAMnC

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

166

25

1, 791

19

1, 957

18

1982.

0

0

0

0

60

31

1,456

19

1, 516

18

1983 .

0

0

0

0

206

18

2, 617

16

2, 823

15

1984.

0

0

0

0

539

15

676

15

1, 215

11

1985.

0

0

0

0

619

17

827

13

1,445

11

1986.

0

0

0

0

181

32

875

12

1, 056

12

1 9 8 7

0

0

0

0

170

37

857

21

1, 027

19

1988.

0

0

0

0

270

25

912

11

1, 183

10

1989.

0

0

0

0

196

17

985

14

1, 181

12

1990.

0

0

0

0

17

30

930

14

947

14

1991.

0

0

0

0

91

27

1, 509

9

1,600

9

1992.

0

0

0

0

116

15

1, 908

6

2, 024

5

1993 .

0

0

0

0

87

23

2,458

5

2, 546

5

1994 .

0

0

0

0

95

21

1, 916

6

2, 011

5

1 9 9 5

0

0

0

0

69

16

1, 539

6

1, 609

6

1996 .

0

0

0

0

34

24

1, 700

'■

1, 733

6

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA

NOTE:--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

41

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SAND SEATROUT

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

N(j'",DCC":: im Turn iCAMnc

1981. .

0

0

0

0

0

0

9,215

45

9,215

45

1982 .

0

0

0

0

0

0

3,498

22

3,498

22

1983 .

0

0

0

0

0

0

5,457

18

5,457

18

1984.

0

0

0

0

0

0

7,681

22

7, 681

22

1985.

0

0

0

0

0

0

6,791

16

6,791

16

1986.

0

0

0

0

0

0

7, 118

8

7,118

8

1987.

0

0

0

0

0

0

4,008

9

4,008

9

1988.

0

0

0

0

1

100

2,951

8

2, 953

8

1989.

0

0

0

0

0

0

3,421

16

3,421

16

1990.

0

0

0

0

0

0

4, 583

9

4, 583

9

1991.

0

0

0

0

0

0

5, 135

10

5, 135

10

1992.

0

0

0

0

0

0

3,780

10

3,780

10

1993.

0

0

0

0

0

0

4,068

7

4,068

7

1994.

0

0

0

0

0

0

5,665

5

5,665

5

1995.

0

0

0

0

0

0

4, 355

7

4,355

7

1996.

0

0

0

0

0

0

4,624

6

4, 624

6

YEAR

SCUP

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NU(y|BEDC im Turn ICAMnC

1981. . .

4, 954

12

5,419

37

5

49

0

0

10, 389

20

1982.

5,200

12

1, 980

14

5

46

0

0

7, 185

10

1983 .

4, 064

13

6, 091

17

0

66

0

0

10, 156

11

1984 .

2, 846

12

4, 929

22

0

0

0

0

7,775

15

1985.

7, 953

15

5, 908

16

8

56

0

0

13, 868

11

1986.

19,454

10

11,418

10

2

71

0

0

30, 874

7

1987.

9,278

11

3, 097

15

2

57

0

0

12, 377

9

1988.

5, 598

8

1, 940

16

2

31

0

0

7, 540

7

1989.

6, 507

8

4, 877

7

10

20

0

0

11, 395

6

1990.

4, 178

8

5, 993

7

1

79

0

0

10, 172

5

1991.

10, 032

6

6, 811

6

13

34

0

0

16, 855

5

1992.

5,392

8

4, 621

8

65

19

0

0

10,078

5

1993.

4, 337

8

2,723

8

17

24

0

0

7,077

6

1994 .

2,431

7

3, 192

13

39

41

0

0

5,662

8

1995.

2, 572

7

1, 111

20

5

27

0

0

3, 688

8

1996.

3, 533

9

1,321

13

4

34

0

0

4, 858

7

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE:-EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

42

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SHEEPSHEAD

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Ml J

MBERS IN THOUSAND

s

|N^

1981. . .

0

0

7

72

311

19

832

16

1, 150

13

1982.

0

0

0

0

1, 149

15

1, 937

9

3, 087

8

1983 .

0

0

3

63

600

23

3, 075

16

3,678

14

1984.

0

0

0

0

1, 142

15

2,660

11

3, 803

9

1985.

0

0

0

100

527

17

1,839

13

2,366

11

1986.

0

0

1

100

921

13

2,096

23

3, 018

16

1987.

0

0

12

71

1,280

14

1, 577

8

2, 870

8

1988.

0

0

1

49

939

12

3, 356

7

4, 296

6

1989.

0

0

5

91

714

18

3, 128

9

3, 847

8

1990.

0

0

2

93

860

10

2, 071

11

2, 933

8

1991.

0

0

1

74

1,270

9

2,240

10

3, 510

7

1992.

0

0

10

65

1, 535

8

4,389

5

5, 933

4

1993 .

0

0

1

74

1, 263

14

4, 329

5

5, 593

5

1994.

0

0

4

78

1, 715

8

2, 663

5

4, 383

5

1995.

0

0

14

42

1, 538

8

3, 552

6

5, 118

5

1996.

0

0

2

59

944

6

2, 593

5

3, 542

4

YEAR

SOUTHERN FLOUNDER

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NUM

BERS IN THOUSANDS

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

122

30

740

20

862

18

1982.

0

0

158

56

620

54

1, 620

19

2,398

19

1983 .

0

0

0

0

428

14

2, 305

31

2,733

26

1984 .

0

0

1

100

444

10

602

18

1, 048

11

1985.

0

0

3

62

610

12

659

18

1,272

11

1986.

0

0

10

33

489

13

2,499

18

2, 998

15

1987.

0

0

0

0

623

39

389

10

1, 013

24

1988.

0

0

25

49

359

10

953

14

1, 337

10

1989.

0

0

2

65

403

14

630

29

1, 035

18

1990.

0

0

0

0

406

10

1, 168

17

1, 574

13

1991.

0

0

2

59

432

8

839

9

1,274

6

1992.

0

0

30

48

501

6

616

7

1, 148

5

1993.

0

0

2

73

509

6

572

8

1, 083

5

1994 .

0

0

0

0

830

6

539

7

1, 369

4

1995.

0

0

0

0

740

7

706

6

1,446

5

1996.

0

0

1

59

454

7

738

7

1, 192

5

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA

NOTE -EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

43

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SPANISH MACKEREL

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Ml IMPCDC IM TUm ICAMI-IC

1981. . .

4

100

0

0

806

18

1,643

15

2,454

11

1982.

0

0

0

0

896

29

3, 099

18

3, 995

16

1983 .

0

0

0

0

135

24

3,307

24

3,442

23

1984 .

0

0

0

0

976

31

819

16

1, 795

18

1985.

0

0

0

0

526

20

1, 126

11

1,652

10

1986 .

0

0

9

59

1, 108

16

10,388

12

11, 505

11

1987.

0

0

25

45

1, 065

7

2, 192

8

3, 281

6

1988.

0

0

102

38

1,697

6

2, 122

8

3, 921

5

1989.

0

100

107

24

1,244

8

1, 579

7

2, 930

5

1990.

0

85

91

21

1, 299

6

3,665

9

5, 056

7

1991.

12

31

178

14

1, 672

5

2, 924

9

4, 786

6

1992.

1

100

10S

16

1, 474

4

3, 994

5

5, 575

4

1993 .

1

62

197

14

94 9

6

2, 506

6

3,653

4

1994 .

0

0

341

13

1, 502

6

2, 007

5

3, 850

4

1995.

0

0

147

23

847

6

1, 574

9

2, 568

6

1996.

0

0

100

35

1, 069

6

1, 818

7

2, 988

5

YEAR

SPOT

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Ml IMBCBC IM THAI ICAMI1C

1981. . .

0

0

22, 9G5

17

6, 398

18

188

34

29, 551

13

1982.

0

0

12, 137

11

7, 597

9

154

26

19, 888

8

1983 .

0

0

17, 562

17

7, 504

13

411

66

25,477

13

1984.

0

0

6, 190

10

5,691

12

20

60

11, 901

8

1985.

0

0

9, 361

7

13,201

11

41

52

22,603

7

1986 .

0

0

13, 095

7

6, 067

14

179

40

19, 341

7

1987.

0

0

9, 031

7

3, 866

7

123

28

13, 021

5

1988.

0

0

4, 252

11

6, 464

11

99

41

10, 814

8

1989.

0

0

8, 211

5

4,793

7

52

66

13, 057

4

1990.

0

0

13, 822

6

3, 124

7

424

52

17, 371

5

1991.

0

0

20,205

6

4, 425

6

413

42

25, 043

5

1992.

0

0

10, 698

9

4, 047

6

229

39

14, 974

6

1993 .

0

0

7, 713

8

5, 562

7

988

33

14, 263

6

1994 .

0

0

8, 815

5

9,449

6

227

33

18,491

4

1995.

0

0

5,343

8

6, 039

6

185

29

11, 567

5

1996.

0

0

2,668

10

4, 630

9

66

27

7, 364

7

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA

NOTE:-EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

44

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SPOTTED SEATROUT

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

mi iubcdc im Tuni icawnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

1, 068

21

5, 048

12

6, 116

11

1982.

0

0

0

0

1, 812

20

12, 843

9

14,654

8

1983 .

0

0

0

0

1, 614

14

13, 109

9

14,723

8

1984 .

0

0

0

0

1, 168

11

11,434

11

12,602

10

1985.

0

0

0

0

1, 843

13

9, 501

10

11,344

9

1986 .

0

0

132

19

2, 061

10

24,475

15

26,668

13

1987.

0

0

77

41

2,382

8

19, 310

4

21,768

4

1988.

0

0

485

19

2,264

9

19,276

3

22, 026

3

1989.

0

0

283

15

1, 494

7

18, 814

5

20, 591

4

1990.

0

0

117

23

1,420

10

11, 862

4

13, 399

4

1991.

0

0

150

16

3, 726

7

26, 054

4

29, 931

4

1992.

0

0

55

20

2,262

6

19, 986

3

22, 304

3

1993 .

0

0

176

16

2,336

5

19, 026

3

21, 538

3

1994 .

0

0

425

11

2, 319

6

19,438

3

22, 181

3

1995.

0

0

579

19

3,425

5

20, 610

3

24, 615

3

1996.

0

0

304

19

1, 976

5

18, 282

3

20, 563

3

YEAR

STRIPED BASS

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

_ _ _ _ Ml IllPCDC im Turn ICAKinC

1981. . .

67

23

244

18

557

57

0

100

869

37

1982.

790

51

211

24

0

0

48

54

1, 048

39

1983 .

135

24

548

28

12

70

0

0

695

22

1984 .

227

37

310

18

7

58

8

58

553

18

1985.

255

28

253

22

46

48

35

49

590

16

1986.

494

35

602

23

15

47

32

34

1, 142

20

1987.

268

17

484

20

1

42

7

63

760

14

1988.

299

13

776

37

23

28

35

32

1, 133

26

1989.

401

10

837

27

4

50

15

44

1, 257

18

1 9 9 0

559

10

1, 257

11

0

0

157

26

1, 974

8

1991.

902

16

2,421

11

12

75

97

24

3,432

9

1992.

1, 341

8

2, 326

8

11

56

162

22

3, 840

6

1993.

1, 692

9

3, 080

9

13

40

15

25

4, 900

6

1994 .

3, 243

7

5,241

9

22

23

15

34

8,636

6

1995.

5, 190

7

5,405

8

63

13

30

30

10, 839

5

1996 .

6,799

8

6, 987

7

297

9

18

24

14, 101

5

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE-EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

45

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SUMMER FLOUNDER

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

tvj(jMDCC,c IM Turn iCAMnc _ _

1981. . .

351

23

12,286

8

966

20

0

0

13,603

8

1982.

1,788

13

19,256

32

2, 547

14

0

0

23, 591

26

1983.

1,240

17

29,435

8

1,435

17

0

0

32, 110

7

1984.

1,003

13

26,729

7

2, 167

22

0

0

29, 900

6

1985.

430

31

11, 975

12

1, 121

16

0

0

13, 526

10

1986.

4, 072

16

19, 946

6

1,289

26

0

0

25,316

5

1987.

945

13

19,450

4

686

14

0

0

21, 082

4

1988.

577

11

15,089

4

1, 556

11

0

0

17,223

3

1989.

179

12

1, 980

6

534

11

0

0

2,694

5

1990.

213

13

7, 613

4

1,288

9

0

0

9, 114

3

1991.

278

10

14, 859

4

1, 074

6

0

0

16,211

4

1992.

430

9

11, 054

4

435

9

0

0

11, 918

3

1993 .

551

9

21, 815

4

553

7

0

0

22, 919

4

1994 .

1, 019

7

16, 317

4

404

7

0

0

17, 741

3

1995.

833

9

15,244

4

162

9

0

0

16, 239

4

1996.

1,426

7

17, 981

3

394

7

0

0

19,801

3

YEAR

TAUTOG

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NUHflDEDC IM TUI-ll ICAMI-lC

1981. . .

594

24

1, 444

19

12

48

0

0

2, 051

15

1982.

1, 545

14

1, 719

13

15

76

0

0

3,279

9

1983 .

1, 358

12

1, 978

14

38

67

0

0

3, 375

9

1984 .

1, 371

11

1, 394

13

0

0

0

0

2, 764

9

1985.

493

15

2, 723

15

9

61

0

0

3,224

13

1986.

3,457

11

4,655

19

14

70

0

0

8, 126

12

1987.

1, 312

14

3,416

11

4

41

0

0

4, 732

9

1988.

1,485

11

2, 782

11

4

53

0

0

4,272

8

1989.

870

9

2, 709

7

16

23

0

0

3, 594

6

1990.

625

8

3, 090

6

7

34

0

0

3,737

5

1991.

977

9

4, 203

5

7

44

0

0

5, 187

5

1992 .

1,241

10

2, 945

7

9

30

0

0

4, 195

6

1993 .

718

8

3,491

7

5

22

0

0

4,215

6

1994 .

729

10

1, 921

8

3

32

0

0

2,653

7

1995.

583

11

3, 228

8

4

31

0

0

3, 816

7

1996.

547

9

1,726

8

7

31

0

0

2,279

6

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

46

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

VERMILION SNAPPER

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC | SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE(%) | EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NUMR^oq IKI Tuni i^aunQ

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

20

38

132

20

151

18

1982 .

0

0

0

0

351

30

518

20

869

17

1983 .

0

0

0

0

319

39

137

16

456

28

1984 .

0

0

0

0

267

19

193

22

460

14

1985 .

0

0

0

0

676

26

352

33

1, 028

21

1986 .

0

0

0

0

56

32

658

22

714

20

1987.

0

0

0

0

130

36

700

33

831

28

1988 .

0

0

0

0

150

23

933

14

1, 083

12

1989.

0

0

0

0

294

20

568

17

861

13

1990 .

0

0

0

0

190

30

593

20

783

17

1991.

0

0

0

0

213

25

1, 020

15

1, 233

13

1992.

0

0

0

0

138

19

812

8

950

8

1993 .

0

0

0

0

139

17

1, 090

8

1, 228

7

1994 .

0

0

0

0

119

13

706

9

826

8

1995.

0

0

0

0

171

23

1, 029

8

1,200

8

1996.

0

0

0

0

110

18

357

9

467

8

YEAR

WEAKFISH

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NUiyocDC im ™ni ICAMnC

1981. . .

46

31

9, 341

35

243

33

0

0

9,629

34

1982 .

30

49

1, 709

16

305

33

0

0

2, 046

14

1983 .

84

52

5, 095

14

737

21

0

0

5, 916

12

1984 .

9

65

2, 744

14

1, 016

29

0

0

3, 769

13

1985.

20

55

2,422

10

334

29

0

0

2,776

9

1986.

12

54

9, 745

8

1, 217

21

0

0

10, 974

7

1987.

1

59

4, 915

11

804

17

0

0

5, 720

10

1988.

1

100

5, 796

12

650

15

0

0

6,446

11

1 9 a 9 .

0

0

1, 292

9

382

12

0

0

1,675

7

1990.

0

63

1,472

6

199

15

0

0

1, 672

6

1991 .

21

38

2,253

8

328

18

0

0

2, 601

7

1 9 9 2 .

10

65

1,456

8

201

11

0

0

1,668

7

1993.

2

43

1, 828

7

388

10

0

0

2,219

6

1994 .

1

100

4,290

6

638

9

e

0

4, 929

5

L995

2

53

5,359

6

378

10

0

0

5,739

5

1996.

1

53

7,250

5

343

10

0

0

7, 594

5

(1 ) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA

NOTE:--EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

47

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%) BY
MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1981-1996 FOR THE

ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

WINTER FLOUNDER

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NUIUIC3CC>C IM "rum icAMnc

1981. . .

7, 740

12

9, 719

11

0

0

0

0

17,459

8

1982 .

11, 531

28

7, 055

10

0

0

0

0

18, 587

18

1983 .

5, 027

9

8, 134

11

1

100

0

0

13, 163

8

1984 .

4, 854

9

15, 032

11

0

0

0

0

19, 886

8

1985.

6, 953

12

14, 612

18

0

0

0

0

21, 566

13

1986.

4, 702

20

5, 582

7

0

0

0

0

10,284

10

1987.

4, 980

12

7, 289

10

0

0

0

0

12,269

8

1988.

2, 932

13

8, 186

10

0

0

0

0

11, 118

8

1989.

3, 835

25

4,233

29

0

0

0

0

8,068

19

1990.

1, 816

11

2, 816

7

0

0

0

0

4, 632

6

1991.

849

11

3, 713

10

0

0

0

0

4, 562

9

1992 .

413

10

1, 131

10

0

0

0

0

1, 544

8

1993.

651

9

2, 930

23

0

0

0

0

3, 582

19

1994 .

486

9

1, 814

13

0

0

0

0

2, 300

11

1995.

473

14

1, 851

10

0

0

0

0

2,324

9

1996.

400

10

2, 514

14

0

0

0

0

2, 913

12

YEAR

ALL FISHES

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

NUMnc:DC IM "rum iCAKinc

1981. . .

36, 982

5

100, 820

7

44,482

5

87, 391

8

269, 674

4

1982.

46, 749

8

81, 150

9

64, 150

6

113, 332

3

305, 381

3

1983 .

35, 200

8

125, 023

4

62, 990

3

146, 166

4

369,379

2

1984 .

24, 583

4

101, 110

3

59, 767

3

133, 865

4

319, 325

2

1985.

41, 080

8

90, 846

4

67, 175

5

101, 201

5

300, 302

3

1986.

49, 886

5

153, 940

4

59,416

5

144, 077

3

407,319

2

1987.

34,294

5

99, 922

3

50, 300

3

101, 561

2

286, 078

2

1988.

25,723

6

7 7,895

3

56, 083

3

130, 954

2

290, 654

1

1989.

24, 575

5

64, 578

3

46, 053

2

113, 907

3

249, 113

2

1990.

18,654

3

84, 593

2

40, 779

2

106, 377

3

250,402

2

1991 .

26, 689

4

125, 999

2

54, 952

2

177,341

3

384, 980

1

1992.

17, 738

4

75, 026

2

54, 094

2

145, 025

2

291, 884

1

1993.

20, 991

3

97, 574

2

50, 887

2

147,332

2

316, 784

1

1994 .

25, 880

8

94, 945

2

72, 173

1

148, 856

3

341, 854

1

1995.

21, 983

5

88, 522

2

65,240

1

135, 781

3

311, 526

1

1996.

23,427

4

86,419

2

51,257

2

118, 625

2

279,728

1

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA

NOTE--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

48

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

ATLANTIC COD

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID-ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

j

HOUSANDS OF POUNt

->c

13.

1981. . .

15, 182

22

2, 542

16

0

0

0

0

17, 725

19

1982.

12,464

26

9, 070

34

0

0

0

0

21, 534

21

1983.

13, 112

22

1, 472

38

0

0

0

0

14, 584

20

1984 .

5,425

12

515

26

0

0

0

0

5, 940

11

1985.

22, 525

58

554

26

0

0

0

0

23, 078

56

1986.

7,237

34

290

22

0

0

0

0

7, 527

33

1987.

8, 135

20

852

26

0

0

0

0

8, 987

18

1988.

8, 186

20

3, 919

22

0

0

0

0

12, 105

15

1989.

5, 155

12

1, 955

21

0

0

0

0

7, 110

10

1990.

6, 790

17

1, 121

18

0

0

0

0

7, 911

15

1991.

8, 844

17

463

23

0

0

0

0

9,307

17

1992.

1, 906

18

430

26

0

0

0

0

2,335

16

1993 .

5, 190

17

1, 949

20

0

0

0

0

7, 139

14

1994 .

4, 083

25

203

27

0

0

0

0

4, 285

24

1995.

3,437

20

1, 164

17

0

0

0

0

4,601

16

1996 .

3,260

21

72

27

0

0

0

0

3, 332

20

YEAR

ATLANTIC CROAKER

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID-ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

_ Turn iCAMnc r\c Dm imt

)g

1981. . .

0

0

538

19

809

17

1, 735

19

3, 082

12

1982.

0

0

526

58

1, 132

17

3, 143

20

4, 800

15

1983 .

0

0

518

25

946

21

1, 828

14

3,292

11

1984 .

0

0

721

17

2, 684

19

1,419

18

4, 824

12

1985.

0

0

861

13

1, 076

15

1, 228

15

3, 164

8

1986.

0

0

2, 153

11

3, 105

29

2, 806

14

8, 064

13

1987.

0

0

1,498

9

1,437

18

1, 193

22

4, 128

9

1988.

0

0

3,318

13

1, 327

14

1,643

39

6,288

13

1989.

0

0

1, 349

8

1, 029

10

449

19

2, 827

6

1990.

0

0

913

13

804

10

771

29

2,488

10

1991.

0

0

1, 860

11

688

11

1, 888

44

4,437

19

1992.

0

0

1, 826

10

802

7

569

13

3, 197

7

1993.

0

0

2,481

9

537

8

593

10

3,611

6

1994.

0

0

4, 019

6

851

9

602

17

5,472

5

1995.

0

0

3,374

8

661

18

392

18

4,426

7

1996.

0

0

3, 815

8

413

9

433

12

4, 661

7

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA

NOTE:»EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

49

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

ATLANTIC MACKEREL

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Turn icAMnc rvc Dm mine

1981. . .

1, 911

22

5, 166

21

0

0

0

0

7, 077

16

1982.

844

31

1, 781

28

0

0

0

0

2, 625

22

1983 .

1, 093

19

5,487

34

38

72

0

0

6, 618

28

1984 .

1, 726

17

3, 387

27

0

0

0

0

5, 113

19

1985.

4 , 197

31

1, 784

76

0

0

0

0

5, 982

32

1986.

2, 128

32

7, 183

31

0

0

0

0

9, 311

25

1987.

2,623

23

6,265

23

0

0

0

0

8, 889

17

1988.

5, 669

21

1, 511

42

18

0

0

0

7, 198

18

1989.

2, 444

12

1,495

24

0

0

0

0

3, 939

12

1990.

2, 638

14

1,478

26

0

0

0

0

4, 116

13

1991.

3, 576

17

2, 080

21

0

0

0

0

5,657

13

1992 .

530

14

96

35

0

0

0

0

629

13

1993 .

1,255

12

66

44

0

0

0

0

1,326

12

1994 .

3, 675

16

85

52

0

0

0

0

3, 760

16

1995.

1, 847

13

907

36

0

0

0

0

2, 754

15

1996.

2,699

12

422

25

2

59

0

0

3, 123

11

YEAR

BLACK DRUM

TOTAL

NORTH A'

FLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

™ni icAMnc nr oni iwnc

1981. . .

0

0

95

0

122

21

1, 065

18

1,283

15

1982.

0

0

0

0

276

26

2,600

18

2, 876

16

1983 .

0

0

1, 378

21

397

22

3, 020

19

4, 796

14

1984 .

0

0

39

0

586

23

1, 385

22

2, 011

16

1985.

0

0

345

36

572

21

1, 506

23

2,424

16

1986.

0

0

722

? 0

469

21

2, 817

19

4, 008

14

1987.

0

0

463

32

388

17

3, 799

35

4, 651

29

1988.

0

0

~ 36

0

428

20

2, 222

12

2, 686

11

1989 .

0

0

247

29

222

37

1, 903

16

2, 372

14

1990.

0

0

11

79

181

36

832

22

1, 023

19

1991 .

0

0

84

1

549

20

1, 219

22

1, 852

16

1992 .

0

0

238

39

566

15

1, 549

8

2, 352

8

1993 .

0

0

2

42

428

13

1,478

13

1, 908

11

1994 .

0

0

3

74

693

13

1, 177

20

1, 873

13

1995.

0

0

155

42

658

16

1, 307

9

2, 121

8

1996 .

0

0

99

67

568

13

1, 159

8

1, 826

8

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

50

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

BLACK SEA BASS

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

jH

OUSANDS OF POUNDS

1981. . .

143

15

1, 060

16

759

19

265

75

2,229

13

1982.

319

26

9, 568

36

1, 872

17

404

20

12, 163

28

1983 .

294

23

3, 760

21

907

21

128

26

5, 088

16

1984 .

66

31

1, 165

14

2,333

16

197

24

3, 761

11

1985.

48

37

2, 036

14

1, 328

16

1, 834

34

5,246

14

1986.

639

22

11, 745

22

475

14

1, 177

19

14, 037

18

1987.

141

39

1, 777

14

1, 043

14

812

19

3, 773

9

1988.

245

28

2,610

16

1,472

33

1, 361

12

5, 687

12

1989.

98

20

3, 182

7

1, 155

21

1, 765

14

6,200

7

1990.

47

24

2, 705

9

546

21

607

18

3, 905

7

1991.

63

42

4, 070

11

853

15

488

14

5,475

8

1992.

30

18

2, 570

3

727

10

417

10

3, 744

6

1993 .

49

16

4, 776

22

560

16

509

16

5, 894

18

1994 .

37

53

2, 890

13

623

17

531

11

4, 081

10

1995.

64

27

6, 099

14

588

12

288

11

7, 040

12

1996.

85

19

5, 812

15

654

13

249

11

6, 801

13

YEAR

BLUEFISH

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

THO icAMnc nc Dm iwnc

1981. . .

29,632

22

59, 148

7

6, 507

21

580

34

95, 867

8

1982.

41, 226

19

34, 978

13

6, 802

18

418

27

83,424

11

1983 .

33, 988

22

38,431

15

16,703

32

3, 589

32

92, 711

12

1984 .

18, 985

13

38, 066

12

10,402

17

880

78

68,333

8

1985.

17, 205

21

28, 339

13

6, 970

22

665

32

53, 180

10

1986 .

38, 718

9

48, 710

10

5,459

13

856

25

93, 742

6

1987 .

20, 930

10

48,407

6

7, 316

12

551

18

77,204

5

1988 .

11, 726

7

27, 996

7

8, 501

14

1, 171

13

49, 393

5

1989.

11, 332

10

23, 183

5

4,744

13

1, 724

25

40, 984

5

1990.

10,487

9

16, 697

5

3, 372

8

356

18

30, 913

4

1991.

12, 199

8

17, 672

6

3, 127

10

969

28

33, 966

4

1992 .

8,414

8

13, 365

6

2,496

10

506

15

24,782

4

1993 .

9,209

6

8, 735

7

2, 348

7

349

22

20, 641

4

1994 .

7, 996

8

6, 284

8

1, 261

s

451

21

15, 992

5

1995.

5, 992

8

6, 973

9

1, 209

9

600

26

14, 775

5

1996 .

6, 644

14

7, 050

10

1, 040

8

354

14

15, 089

8

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE --EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

51

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

DOLPHIN

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

T\A(

5USANDS OF POUNDS

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

4, 918

23

550

20

5,469

21

1982. .

0

0

1

0

3,788

14

3, 249

38

7, 038

19

1983. .

0

0

51

38

6, 152

17

665

24

6, 868

15

1984. .

0

0

0

0

3,423

19

983

30

4,406

16

1985. .

0

0

79

31

5, 537

23

1,280

30

6, 895

20

1986. .

0

0

183

37

6,784

17

2, 984

22

9, 952

14

1987.

0

0

73

32

4,350

11

2, 739

22

7, 162

11

1988.

1

0

145

0

6,302

14

1, 158

18

7,606

12

1989.

0

0

806

24

9, 810

9

2, 882

20

13,499

8

1990.

0

0

349

32

7, 331

13

5, 096

30

12, 777

14

1991.

8

0

555

18

11, 198

8

5,448

15

17, 209

7

1992 .

0

0

692

29

5, 154

8

3, 945

23

9, 791

10

1993 .

143

21

1, 783

40

5,368

6

3, 524

13

10, 818

9

1994 .

0

0

393

30

9, 619

8

2, 765

15

12, 778

7

1995.

0

0

754

27

12, 142

5

6, 896

9

19, 792

5

1996.

0

0

522

49

7,387

6

4, 640

12

12, 549

6

GAG

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH A"

l"l_ANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

THO iCAKinc r>c Dm iMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

86

50

332

22

418

20

1982 .

0

0

0

0

3

0

1, 308

20

1, 311

20

1983 .

0

0

0

0

91

59

1,483

18

1, 574

17

1984 .

0

0

0

0

406

32

2,642

62

3,048

54

1985.

0

0

0

0

161

36

1,667

22

1, 828

21

1986 .

0

0

0

0

45

49

627

22

672

21

1987.

0

0

0

0

504

36

978

15

1,482

16

1988.

0

0

0

0

222

22

1,410

18

1,632

16

1989.

0

0

0

0

430

26

960

16

1, 391

14

1990.

0

0

0

0

349

46

1,432

28

1, 781

24

1991.

0

0

0

0

220

23

2, 114

16

2,334

15

1992.

0

0

0

0

476

16

1,729

9

2,205

8

1993 .

0

0

0

0

544

22

2,282

8

2, 827

8

1994 .

0

0

0

0

561

21

1, 947

9

2,507

9

1995.

0

0

0

0

303

19

2, 628

8

2, 930

8

1996.

0

0

0

0

278

21

1, 964

8

2,242

8

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

52

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS ) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

GRAY SNAPPER

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

tuoi iCAMnc nc Dm iMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

601

52

671

27

1,272

28

1982.

0

0

0

0

140

20

844

17

983

15

1983 .

0

0

0

0

282

24

945

21

1, 227

17

1984 .

0

0

0

0

219

20

3,623

30

3, 843

28

1985.

0

0

0

0

733

30

1, 538

24

2,272

19

1986.

0

0

0

0

172

20

1, 148

17

1, 320

15

1987.

0

0

0

0

281

22

1, 161

37

1,442

30

1988.

0

0

0

0

342

15

746

16

1, 089

12

1989.

0

0

0

0

234

15

1, 356

12

1, 590

11

1990.

0

0

0

0

245

19

1, 144

19

1, 389

16

1991.

0

0

0

0

366

16

1,690

12

2, 056

10

1992.

0

0

0

0

369

12

1, 091

7

1,460

6

1993 .

0

0

0

0

245

13

1, 124

8

1, 369

7

1994 .

0

0

0

0

281

10

1, 136

9

1,417

8

1995.

0

0

0

0

320

14

1, 058

8

1,378

7

199S.

0

0

0

0

231

13

955

8

1, 187

7

YEAR

GRAY TRIGGERFISH

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Tuni iCAMnc nc Dm iMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

82

38

648

39

730

35

1982.

0

0

1

0

139

26

1, 010

24

1, 151

22

1983 .

0

0

12

72

64

43

239

18

315

17

1984 .

6

0

0

0

78

21

112

21

196

15

1985.

0

0

24

82

74

29

183

28

281

21

1986.

7

0

17

38

49

26

1, 338

25

1,411

23

1987.

0

0

69

40

36

25

1,666

33

1, 772

31

1988.

0

0

6

78

72

24

1, 366

15

1,445

14

1989.

3

0

119

34

257

35

1,422

15

1, 800

13

1990.

0

0

52

23

208

28

2, 095

18

2, 355

16

1991.

3

53

137

26

165

21

2, 121

14

2,426

13

1992.

0

0

32

25

273

17

1, 325

9

1, 631

8

1993 .

1

0

106

25

177

17

1, 182

11

1,465

9

1994 .

2

78

39

32

142

13

1, 165

11

1, 348

10

1995.

0

0

65

32

97

15

1, 017

9

1, 179

8

1 9 9 G .

1

65

155

43

183

15

496

11

836

11

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA

NOTE:--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

53

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

GREATER AMBERJACK

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Tuni icamhc nr dpm iMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

1, 344

17

568

43

1, 912

17

1982 .

0

0

0

0

494

48

3,380

20

3, 874

18

1983.

0

0

0

0

207

25

2, 015

18

2,222

17

1984.

0

0

335

0

1,439

26

955

27

2,730

17

1985.

0

0

0

0

1, 347

25

1,323

20

2,670

16

1986 .

0

0

664

30

1, 568

21

7, 540

20

9, 773

16

1987.

0

0

242

60

2,641

42

5,240

20

8, 123

19

1988.

0

0

68

0

1, 787

24

2, 501

23

4, 356

16

1989 .

0

0

207

39

1,626

29

4, 563

22

6,395

17

1990.

0

0

357

51

981

22

690

33

2, 027

18

1991.

0

0

20

52

1, 042

20

2, 891

19

3, 953

15

1992 .

0

0

25

63

1, 102

13

2,659

12

3, 787

9

1993.

0

0

254

23

578

21

3,498

17

4,330

14

1994 .

0

0

0

0

1, 626

19

1, 562

16

3, 188

12

1995.

0

0

0

0

623

21

811

15

1,434

13

1996.

0

0

6

57

970

14

994

10

1, 970

9

YEAR

KING MACKEREL

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Turn iCAMnc nc Dm iMnc

1981. . .

0

0

10

0

4,394

30

1, 622

8

6, 026

22

1982.

0

0

0

0

6, 807

12

5, 755

71

12, 562

33

1983 .

0

0

0

0

7,438

21

2, 077

32

9, 515

18

1984 .

0

0

0

0

6,612

16

3, 133

27

9, 744

14

1985.

0

0

6

0

7, 562

24

1, 104

19

8,671

21

1986 .

0

0

109

34

6,206

10

1, 723

19

8, 037

9

1987 .

0

0

44

41

5,402

11

2, 878

11

8, 324

8

1988.

0

0

137

29

5, 810

11

2, 919

12

8, 866

8

1989.

0

0

67

20

3, 917

10

2, 630

16

6, 614

9

1990.

0

0

30

0

4, 225

8

3, 168

14

7,422

8

1991.

2

0

53

31

5, 183

7

4, 325

13

9,563

7

1992.

0

0

58

30

7, 017

9

3, 135

9

10,210

7

1993.

0

0

141

50

4,285

7

4, 119

8

8, 545

5

1994.

0

0

11

41

4, 176

7

4, 634

8

8, 821

5

1995.

0

0

15

0

5, 008

7

4, 697

7

9,719

5

1996.

0

0

7

71

4, 314

6

5, 700

7

10,020

5

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE:-EST= ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

54

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

RED DRUM

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

. THpi icflMnc nc Dni iMnc

1981. .

0

0

352

60

409

38

3, 127

14

3, 888

13

1982.

0

0

0

0

911

20

6,415

18

7, 326

16

1983.

0

0

54

44

1,075

16

6, 878

13

8, 008

11

1984.

0

0

1

0

2, 615

41

6, 879

15

9,496

15

1985.

0

0

0

0

2,203

32

5,435

14

7,638

13

1986.

0

0

900

57

1, 065

13

5, 189

9

7, 154

10

1987.

0

0

44

90

1, 592

12

4, 569

11

6,206

9

1988.

0

0

9

71

1, 900

16

2, 932

8

4, 841

8

1989.

0

0

3 0

34

885

12

5,741

8

6,655

7

1990.

0

0

3

100

1, 355

29

4, 053

9

5,411

10

1991.

0

0

36

32

1, 247

12

5,362

9

6, 645

8

1992 .

0

0

55

44

1, 116

10

7, 801

4

8, 972

4

1993 .

0

0

46

11

1, 168

8

8, 710

5

9, 924

5

1994 .

0

0

4

0

1,439

9

7, 528

5

8, 970

4

1995.

0

0

66

0

1, 661

11

11, 939

4

13,665

4

1996 .

0

0

2

0

1, 333

8

11,708

5

13, 043

4

YEAR

RED SNAPPER

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

- - - THO icami~ic nc Dni imi-ic

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

383

33

3, 999

26

4, 382

24

1982.

0

0

0

0

158

27

2, 198

19

2, 356

18

1983.

0

0

0

0

199

27

4, 128

20

4, 327

20

1984 .

0

0

0

0

454

17

1,426

23

1, 880

18

1985.

0

0

0

0

1, 336

29

2,457

22

3, 792

18

1986.

0

0

0

0

114

27

2,425

17

2, 538

17

1987.

0

0

0

0

134

20

1, 647

27

1, 780

25

1988.

0

0

0

0

225

23

1, 899

22

2, 124

19

1989.

0

0

0

0

269

28

1, 814

22

2, 083

19

1990.

0

0

0

0

115

8

1,060

16

1, 175

14

1991.

0

0

0

0

132

34

1, 503

13

1, 635

13

1992 .

0

0

0

0

618

38

2,613

8

3, 231

10

1993 .

0

0

0

0

142

27

4, 136

7

4, 278

7

1994 .

0

0

0

0

201

36

3, 734

8

3, 935

8

1995.

0

0

0

0

67

20

2, 876

8

2, 943

8

1996.

0

0

0

0

102

35

2, 617

8

2, 719

8

(1 ) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE--EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

55

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SAND SEATROUT

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

. . JHO1 icami-ic nc Dm iwnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

0

0

4, 073

41

4, 073

41

1982 .

0

0

0

o

0

0

1, 249

18

1, 249

18

1983 .

0

0

0

0

0

0

2,486

22

2,486

22

1984 .

0

0

0

0

0

0

3, 032

27

3, 032

27

1985.

0

0

0

0

0

0

5, 094

20

5, 094

20

1986.

0

0

0

0

0

0

3, 047

9

3, 047

9

1987.

0

0

0

0

0

0

2, 014

10

2, 014

10

1988.

0

0

0

0

0

0

1, 561

11

1, 561

11

1989.

0

0

0

0

0

0

1, 455

18

1, 455

18

1990 .

0

0

0

0

0

0

1, 835

14

1, 835

14

1991.

0

0

0

0

0

0

2, 709

13

2, 709

13

1992.

0

0

0

0

0

0

1, 643

10

1, 643

10

1993 .

0

0

0

0

0

0

2, 090

10

2, 090

10

1994 .

0

0

0

0

0

0

2, 884

6

2, 884

6

1995.

0

0

0

0

0

0

2, 002

8

2, 002

8

1996 .

0

0

0

0

0

0

1, 889

8

1, 889

8

YEAR

SCUP

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Ti-in icAMnc nc Dm iMnc _

1981. . .

2, 586

15

3, 225

44

3

1

0

0

5, 815

2 5

1982 .

4,281

14

924

24

2

62

0

0

5,206

12

1983.

2, 502

14

3, 750

21

0

69

0

0

6, 252

14

1984 .

1, 185

16

1, 230

27

0

0

0

0

2,416

16

1985 .

3, 243

19

2, 850

18

3

78

0

0

6, 096

13

1986.

7, 525

13

4, 080

14

5

0

0

0

11,610

10

1987 .

4, 853

17

1, 343

20

1

0

0

0

6, 197

14

1988.

3, 383

11

' 883

25

1

9

0

0

4, 268

10

1989 .

3, 564

11

1, 990

9

4

21

0

0

5, 558

8

1990.

1, 746

14

2, 394

9

1

0

0

0

4, 140

8

1991 .

5, 003

8

3 , 082

9

3

35

0

0

8, 088

6

1992.

2, 300

10

2, 102

11

10

21

0

0

4, 412

8

1993 .

2,275

13

920

12

4

18

0

0

3, 198

10

1994 .

1, 542

16

1, 076

16

10

57

0

0

2, 629

12

1995.

1, 013

13

299

2 9

1

54

0

0

1,313

12

1996 .

1, 618

10

621

14

0

0

0

0

2,239

8

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE -EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

56

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SHEEPSHEAD

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Tt-im iQAMnc nc Dm iwnc

1981. . .

0

0

17

0

480

22

1, 031

24

1, 528

18

1982.

0

0

0

0

1, 875

17

1, 962

13

3, 837

11

1983 .

0

0

2

0

735

21

3,288

20

4, 026

17

1984 .

0

0

0

0

1, 857

14

2, 812

15

4,669

10

1985.

0

0

0

0

888

23

2, 939

23

3, 827

18

1986.

0

0

0

0

1,402

14

2,279

30

3,680

19

1987.

0

0

76

73

1, 891

16

1, 762

12

3, 730

10

1988.

0

0

2

0

1, 569

13

4,382

10

5, 953

8

1989.

0

0

0

0

921

12

4, 953

12

5, 874

10

1990.

0

0

0

0

1,243

13

2,478

14

3, 721

10

1991.

0

0

2

0

2, 019

11

3, 068

14

5, 089

10

1992.

0

0

0

0

2,466

10

4, 897

6

7, 363

5

1993 .

0

0

0

0

1, 879

13

4, 577

6

6,456

6

1994 .

0

0

0

0

2, 902

10

2, 734

8

5, 636

6

1995 .

0

0

9

77

2, 597

11

4, 901

6

7, 507

6

1996.

0

0

5

58

1, 702

8

3, 348

6

5, 055

5

YEAR

SOUTHERN FLOUNDER

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Turn iCAMnc nc Dm iMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

160

30

822

22

982

19

1982.

0

0

106

72

827

59

827

15

1, 760

29

1983 .

0

0

0

0

393

17

3, 055

39

3,448

35

1984 .

0

0

3

0

421

12

359

15

783

9

1985.

0

0

4

65

560

13

837

22

1,401

14

1986.

0

0

1

0

538

15

2,619

21

3, 159

18

1987.

0

0

0

0

289

11

415

12

706

8

1988.

0

0

12

36

475

14

861

10

1,348

8

1989.

0

0

0

0

522

21

515

18

1,038

14

L990

0

0

0

0

503

12

855

15

1, 358

11

1991.

0

0

2

0

645

12

932

10

1, 579

7

1992 .

0

0

4

60

818

9

814

8

1,637

6

1993 .

0

0

0

0

693

8

655

9

1, 348

6

1994 .

0

0

0

0

1, 132

7

664

8

1,796

5

1995.

0

0

0

0

924

9

715

8

1,639

6

1996 .

0

0

1

0

478

11

780

8

1,258

7

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE:-EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

37

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SPANISH MACKEREL

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Tuni icAMnc nc Dm iMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

1,290

2 0

1, 733

15

3, 023

12

1982.

0

0

0

0

1,209

24

2, 794

20

4, 004

16

1983 .

0

0

0

0

227

29

2, 646

16

2, 873

15

1984 .

0

0

0

0

1, 398

31

1, 061

22

2,458

20

1985.

0

0

0

0

698

21

1, 197

12

1, 895

11

1986 .

0

0

13

58

1, 195

14

6, 789

15

7, 997

13

1987 .

0

0

19

48

1, 685

7

2, 925

10

4, 630

7

1988.

0

0

160

39

2, 939

7

2, 052

9

5, 151

6

1989.

1

0

120

23

1,336

7

1, 560

8

3, 066

6

1990.

0

0

95

24

1,630

7

2, 367

8

4, 092

6

1991.

44

34

189

15

2,240

7

2, 520

8

4,992

5

1992.

0

0

107

17

1, 841

6

3,423

6

5,371

4

1993.

1

0

175

18

1,262

7

1, 941

7

3,378

5

1994 .

0

0

214

14

1, 158

6

1,762

6

3, 135

4

1995.

0

0

145

29

672

8

1,630

9

2,447

6

1996.

0

0

81

46

986

9

1,637

7

2, 704

6

YEAR

SPOT

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

THO

JSANDS OF POUNDS -

1981. . ,

0

0

5,216

15

1, 700

18

42

53

6, 957

12

1982.

0

0

2, 324

17

1, 662

10

16

27

4, 002

11

1983.

0

0

2, 879

21

2, 119

19

30

48

5, 029

15

1984.

0

0

776

18

1, 024

13

6

5

1, 806

11

1985.

0

0

2, 156

9

3, 788

14

7

69

5, 952

9

1986.

0

0

2, 352

10

1, 041

16

33

29

3,426

8

1987.

0

0

2, 882

10

965

9

54

39

3, 901

8

1988.

0

0

888

13

1,634

14

30

62

2, 553

10

1989.

0

0

2, 045

7

1,249

8

0

0

3, 294

6

1990.

0

0

2, 912

9

672

9

54

83

3, 639

7

1991.

0

0

3,432

8

1,082

8

26

56

4, 540

7

1992.

0

0

3, 048

11

976

8

43

47

4, 067

9

1993.

0

0

1, 591

11

1, 780

7

108

56

3,479

7

1994 .

0

0

1, 956

6

2,372

8

55

42

4, 383

5

1995.

0

0

1, 571

10

1, 536

7

50

42

3, 158

6

1996.

0

0

832

12

1, 214

12

5

51

2, 051

9

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE-EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

58

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SPOTTED SEATROUT

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

Tum icAMnc nc Dru innc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

1, 184

33

4, 652

14

5, 836

13

1982 .

0

0

0

0

1, 547

16

11, 440

10

12, 988

9

1983 .

0

0

0

0

1,343

16

11, 161

11

12, 505

10

1984 .

0

0

0

0

1, 163

13

8,606

20

9, 770

17

1985.

0

0

0

0

2, 065

14

6,471

12

8, 536

10

1986.

0

0

69

21

2, 052

12

16, 966

18

19, 087

16

1987.

0

0

61

31

2, 334

10

11, 865

5

14, 260

5

1988.

0

0

497

24

1, 829

10

12, 610

5

14, 936

4

1989.

0

0

297

15

1,474

9

12, 798

8

14, 569

7

1990.

0

0

160

32

1, 357

15

4, 847

7

6, 364

6

1991.

0

0

157

19

3, 085

10

12, 052

6

15,294

5

1992.

0

0

64

23

1, 710

7

9, 545

5

11, 320

4

1993 .

0

0

214

22

1, 554

7

8,295

5

10,064

4

1994.

0

0

202

14

1, 633

6

9, 342

4

11, 178

3

1995.

0

0

178

18

2, 030

8

10,361

5

12, 569

4

1996.

0

0

78

22

803

8

9,665

5

10, 545

•1

YEAR

STRIPED BASS

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

THO

JSANDS OF POUNDS -

1981. . .

215

28

931

26

807

53

0

0

1, 953

25

1982.

2, 134

52

388

33

0

0

1

0

2, 523

44

1983 .

596

31

2, 087

71

15

99

0

0

2, 698

55

1984.

138

50

1, 139

43

5

7

1

0

1,284

38

1985.

407

54

414

36

25

50

3

0

849

31

1 186

418

31

686

39

4

43

20

49

1, 128

26

1987.

356

31

499

20

2

40

5

59

862

17

1988.

591

20

665

27

28

33

38

34

1, 321

16

1989.

470

22

262

26

8

0

1

0

742

17

1990.

657

24

1, 569

14

0

0

69

27

2,295

12

1991.

1, 128

17

2, 513

11

4

0

62

28

3,706

9

1992.

1, 524

18

2,494

13

21

15

28

36

4, 067

10

1993 .

1, 846

10

i,803

12

16

38

1

0

5, 666

9

1994 .

2,284

10

4,443

9

77

31

9

37

6, 813

7

1995.

2, 657

8

8,365

9

237

15

5

17

11,264

7

1996.

3,441

9

10,885

6

.rr.H

13

6

36

14, 619

5

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE--EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

59

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

SUMMER FLOUNDER

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

1981. . .

389

34

9,221

9

488

24

0

0

10,098

8

1982.

2,310

16

14,314

32

1,640

23

0

0

18,264

25

1983.

1,322

17

26, 100

8

586

21

0

0

28,008

7

1984.

900

16

16,559

8

1,378

29

0

0

18,837

8

1985.

744

34

10,883

12

863

21

0

0

12,490

11

1986.

5,880

19

10,817

9

1, 177

44

0

0

17,885

9

1987.

1,338

20

10,634

10

257

11

0

0

12,228

9

1988.

712

12

13, 302

4

644

9

0

0

14,658

4

1989.

316

17

2,559

7

301

13

0

0

3,176

6

1990.

235

21

4,376

5

531

11

0

0

5,142

4

1991.

356

14

7,370

4

432

16

0

0

8,158

4

1992.

430

13

6,459

5

267

8

0

0

7,157

4

1993.

552

11

7,812

5

479

7

0

0

8,844

4

1994.

980

9

7,886

4

481

7

0

0

9,347

4

1995.

858

11

4,394

5

251

23

0

0

5,503

5

1996.

1,232

8

8,777

4

407

7

0

0

10,416

3

YEAR

TAUTOG

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF ^

lEXICOfl)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

TUni ICAMI-VC l~\E DCM IMPlC

1981. . .

1,698

26

2,417

24

1

0

0

0

4,116

18

1982.

4,615

15

3,707

14

16

67

0

0

8,338

10

1983.

2,911

14

2,818

19

21

67

0

0

5,751

12

1984.

3,277

16

2, 104

20

0

0

0

0

5,381

12

1985.

1,077

16

3,221

17

7

65

0

0

4,305

14

1986.

10,744

14

6,-159

13

4

60

0

0

16,906

10

1987.

3,365

17

5,515

12

8

0

0

0

8,889

10

1988.

3,478

18

5,819

17

5

33

0

0

9,302

13

1989.

2,413

11

3,935

9

31

35

0

0

6,379

7

1990.

1,485

11

3,669

9

3

31

0

0

5, 156

7

1991.

2,459

11

5,622

7

25

54

0

0

8, 105

6

1992.

3, 374

14

4,285

10

13

35

0

0

7,671

8

1993.

1,673

10

4,244

11

10

64

0

0

5,927

8

1994.

1,119

14

2,346

19

3

0

0

0

3,468

13

1995.

959

16

3, 641

10

3

33

0

0

4,604

9

1996.

918

13

2,336

13

12

31

0

0

3,266

10

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE:-EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

60

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

VERMILION SNAPPER

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

TH™ icAMnc oc Dm iMnc

1981. . .

0

0

0

0

5

43

86

21

91

20

1982.

0

0

0

0

233

34

271

20

504

19

1983 .

0

0

0

0

416

45

64

19

480

39

1984.

0

0

0

0

210

17

155

21

365

13

1985.

0

0

0

0

435

26

246

64

681

29

1986.

0

0

0

0

11

31

932

40

944

39

1987.

0

0

0

0

207

41

491

30

699

24

1988.

0

0

0

0

135

28

467

17

602

14

1989.

0

0

0

0

106

23

411

20

517

17

1990.

0

0

0

0

121

28

518

26

639

22

1991.

0

0

0

0

105

26

829

22

934

20

1992.

0

0

0

0

118

22

602

10

720

9

1993 .

0

0

0

0

98

23

759

11

857

10

1994.

0

0

0

0

73

19

608

13

681

12

1995.

0

0

0

0

44

21

564

11

608

10

1996.

0

0

0

0

79

45

229

14

309

15

YEAR

WEAKFISH

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

THO icAMnc r\c Dm iMnc

1981. . .

281

33

15, 724

16

99

27

0

0

16, 105

16

1982.

155

50

7, 792

16

339

43

0

0

8,285

15

1983.

624

57

10,403

13

703

21

0

0

11, 731

12

1984 .

28

68

6,424

23

562

47

0

0

7, 014

21

1985.

149

57

5, 025

11

315

28

0

0

5,489

11

1986.

102

54

9,464

10

575

19

0

0

10, 142

9

1987.

4

79

5, 957

16

789

23

0

0

6,750

14

1988.

0

0

5, 881

12

450

14

0

0

6, 332

11

1989.

0

0

1, 912

9

265

14

0

0

2, 177

8

1990.

1

63

1, 215

9

131

14

0

0

1, 347

8

1991.

0

0

1, 919

8

212

20

0

0

2, 131

7

1992.

21

110

1, 258

9

120

16

0

0

1,399

9

1993 .

7

59

887

11

209

13

0

0

1, 102

9

1994 .

0

0

1,471

11

324

11

0

0

1, 796

10

1995.

0

0

1, 689

8

163

18

0

0

1, 852

7

1996.

0

0

2, 849

7

102

10

0

0

2, 951

7

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE:-EST = ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

61

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1981-1996 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

WINTER FLOUNDER

TOTAL

YEAR

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

THni icAKinc ric Dm iMnc

1981. . .

6, 751

15

5,673

14

0

0

0

0

12,424

10

1982.

11, 865

37

4, 553

12

0

0

0

0

16,417

27

1983 .

3, 781

11

5, 857

14

2

0

0

0

9,640

10

1984 .

5, 012

11

10, 145

15

0

0

0

0

15, 157

11

1985.

6, 608

15

8, 765

24

0

0

0

0

15, 373

15

1986 .

4, 039

19

3, 596

9

0

0

0

0

7, 635

11

1987.

5, 663

15

5, 305

13

0

0

0

0

10, 967

10

1988.

3,243

17

5, 537

13

0

0

0

0

8, 780

10

1989.

3, 180

18

2, 184

15

0

0

0

0

5,363

12

1990.

1,651

14

1, 505

10

0

0

0

0

3, 156

9

1991 .

769

13

2, 131

13

0

0

0

0

2,899

10

1992.

430

12

641

11

0

0

0

0

1, 072

8

1993 .

559

12

1, 570

30

0

0

0

0

2, 130

22

1994 .

393

12

1, 104

17

0

0

0

0

1,497

13

1995.

389

23

1, 161

13

0

0

0

0

1, 549

11

1996.

328

12

1, 383

14

0

0

0

0

1, 712

11

YEAR

ALLF

SHES

TOTAL

NORTH ATLANTIC

MID ATLANTIC

SOUTH ATLANTIC

GULF OF MEXICO (1)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

THO i^AMnc fir Dm iMnc

1981. . .

68, 790

11

118, 575

5

37, 873

7

52, 978

6

278,215

4

1982.

85, 706

11

105,417

8

48, 533

4

75, 703

7

315,360

4

1983 .

68, 382

12

124, 645

6

65,202

10

80, 920

5

339, 150

4

1984 .

39,631

7

100, 531

6

50, 050

5

71, 753

7

261, 966

3

1985.

59,426

23

79, 398

7

59, 956

7

65,446

5

264,227

6

1986 .

81, 972

6

135, 525

5

53, 561

5

96, 564

5

367,623

3

1987.

55, 168

6

1 1 6 , 71 7

4

51, 555

5

66, 536

4

289, 976

2

1988.

39, 726

6

85, 891

4

54, 851

4

70, 845

3

251, 314

2

1989.

33, 100

5

76, 967

4

46,353

3

66, 904

3

223,324

2

1990.

28, 887

8

56, 797

4

35,772

4

51, 548

4

173, 004

2

1991.

35,631

6

65, 186

3

47, 656

3

79, 768

3

228, 241

2

1992 .

21, 169

5

47, 334

3

44, 967

3

68, 931

2

182,401

2

1993 .

24,298

5

55, 082

4

37, 346

2

68, 519

2

185,244

2

1994 .

23, 915

6

45, 859

3

50, 089

3

63, 572

2

183,436

1

1995.

19, 788

6

58, 870

8

50,444

2

73, 055

2

202, 157

3

1996.

21,286

6

55, 744

3

43, 757

3

64, 567

2

185, 354

2

(1) GULF OF MEXICO ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE TEXAS DATA.

NOTE -EST = ESTIMATE PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

62

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (INCLUDING RELEASED ALIVE) WITH PSE (%)
BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1993-1996 FOR THE PACIFIC COAST.

YEAR

BARRED SANDBASS

BARRED SURFPERCH

BLACK ROCKFISH

BLUE ROCKFISH

BOCACCIO

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)]

EST

PSE (%)

1993. .

1994. .

1995. .

1996. .

. . .... Ml

MBERS IN THOl

c .

1,542
1,487

1,514
1,487

4

b
6
4

678
385
672
542

9

11
10

11

949
693
631

731

6
7

<
1

1,862
544
440
520

7
7

1
1

147

179

24

53

14
14
18
16

YEAR

BROWN ROCKFISH

CABEZON

CALIFORNIA HALIBUT

CANARY ROCKFISH

CHILIPEPPER ROCKF

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

1993. .

1994. .

1995. .

1996. .

MBERS IN THOl

«e

154
67
80

121

9
14
11
10

109
76
85

127

7

9

11

9

347
491
924
712

7
6
6
6

231
178
201
107

7

8

10

9

46
56
28
22

25
18
26
21

YEAR

COPPER ROCKFISH

CORBINA

GOPHER ROCKFISH

GRASS ROCKFISH

KELP BASS

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

1993. .

1994. .

1995. .

1996. .

_ Ml

MBERS IN THOUSAND

}q__

!££

156

159

77

229

9
11
10

7

17
26

57

30

18

17
17

15

299

216

92

121

10
10
12
10

32

17
15
17

13
17

18
16

2,610
1,848
1,599

1,556

5
4
6

5

YEAR

KELP GREENLING

LINGCOD

PACIFIC BARRACUDA

PACIFIC BONITO

PACIFIC COD

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

1993. .

1994. .

1995. .

1996. .

. r Ml

IMBERS IN THOUSANC

■je . .

209

101

95

240

8

9
9
7

381
262
243

37 1

5
6
6

5

1,250
1,765
1, 379

514

6
6
6
6

630
346
100

125

7
10
13

:

0
1

0

11

0
63

0
45

YEAR

PAC. CHUB MACKEREL

PACIFIC SARDINE

PILE PERCH

QUILLBACK ROCKFISH

REDTAIL SURFPERCH

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

1993. .

1994. .

1995. .

1996. .

Ml IMRFRR IM -n-

OUSANPR

4,651
5,313
5,146

5,507

4
4
5

4

329
368

73

271

17
42
38
22

33

31
29

157

19
13
25
22

34
9

5
61

34
14
24
11

69

90

91

17
17
14
22

YEAR

SHEEPHEAD (CAL.)

SILVER SURFPERCH

STRIPED BASS

STRIPED SEAPERCH

SURF SMELT

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

1993. .

1994. .

1995. .

1996. .

_ Ml

IMRPRC; IM TM<">i ICAMI

■}C

-"P.

. 8
87
60

11
11
14
12

110
46

5^
60

17
19
16
20

101
115
151

174

13

12

12

9

132
73
98

9

13
19
12

1,632
1,202
1,413
4,807

26
28
25
25

YEAR

WHITE CROAKER

WHITE STURGEON

YELLOWTAIL

YELLOWTAIL ROCKF

ALL FISH

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

1993. .

1994. .

1995. .

1996. .

Ml

IIIDCPC IM TLim ICAM

"><; .

J<i —

2,019

900
1,408
1, 958

5
9

15
7

22

5

47

22

16
30
19

15

120
24
30
64

10
15
16

10

284

164

140

83

8
8
8

10

30,922
27,169
27,609
34,047

2
2
2

4

NOTE -EST= ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.

1993-1995 ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE WASHINGTON STATE DATA

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

63

ESTIMATED WEIGHT (IN LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE
RECREATIONAL ANGLERS BY SPECIES, 1993-1996 FOR THE PACIFIC COAST.

YEAR

BARRED SANDBASS

BARRED SURFPERCH | BLACK ROCKFISH

BLUE ROCKFISH

BOCACCIO

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%) EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

icami-ic nc D/~(l iMnc

1993. .

1,048

6

315

13

1,621

7

1,310

7

271

14

1994. .

1,034

7

167

14

1,150

8

503

8

424

17

1995. .

1,468

8

354

12

1, 121

7

395

8

68

21

1996. .

1,198

6

306

13

1,405

8

503

8

163

19

YEAR

BROWN ROCKFISH

CABEZON

CALIFORNIA HALIBUT

CANARY ROCKFISH

CHILIPEPPER ROCKF.

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

1993. .

148

11

262

8

596

11

251

7

36

41

1994. .

59

14

171

9

790

9

184

8

50

20

1995. .

97

12

186

13

2,349

8

266

9

23

26

1996. .

109

11

280

10

1,619

9

136

9

31

28

YEAR

COPPER ROCKFISH

CORBINA

GOPHER ROCKFISH

GRASS ROCKFISH

KELP BASS

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

-ru/-M iciKinc r\c oru iMnc

1993. .

218

10

12

21

224

11

38

17

1,434

6

1994. .

203

12

14

26

174

11

22

16

1,395

6

1995. .

116

12

37

21

82

13

15

17

1, 131

7

1996. .

347

8

29

22

88

11

25

18

770

6

YEAR

KELP GREENLING

LINGCOD

PACIFIC BARRACUDA

PACIFIC BONITO

PACIFIC COD

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

TUm ICAMRC OC D/~>l IMHC

1993. .

195

8

1,605

6

1,688

9

707

9

0

0

1994. .

95

9

906

8

2,016

8

519

10

1

72

1995. .

85

10

856

9

2,491

8

177

16

0

0

1996. .

221

8

1, 172

7

996

9

87

18

14

44

YEAR

PAC. CHUB MACKEREL

PACIFIC SARDINE

PILE PERCH

QUILLBACK ROCKFISH

REDTAIL SURFPERCH

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

. - T

HOUSANDS OF POUN

nc ..

-*«.

1993. .

1,373

6

51

20

37

23

94

41

58

19

1994. .

2,225

8

42

34

26

14

16

15

70

18

1995. .

2, 163

8

4

69

20

23

8

20

62

15

1996. .

1,520

6

19

29

171

23

88

15

101

23

YEAR

SHEEPHEAD(CAL)

SILVER SURFPERCH

STRIPED BASS

STRIPED SEAPERCH

SURF SMELT

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

. - T

HOUSANDS OF POUN

nc.

U52.

1993. .

154

21

23

17

106

18

130

10

159

27

1994. .

234

17

10

21

104

19

61

16

90

28

1995. .

106

19

18

19

380

15

99

21

122

24

1996. .

170

16

18

23

351

12

282

14

5 38

27

YEAR

WHITE CROAKER

WHITE STURGEON

YELLOWTAIL

YELLOWTAIL ROCKF

ALL FISH

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

EST

PSE (%)

TUI-M ICAMOC r\c DHI iMnc _

1993. .

425

7

207

24

943

11

249

8

20,935

2

1994. .

174

15

44

36

209

18

179

8

17,924

2

1995. .

410

21

764

21

308

17

198

9

24,313

2

1996. .

659

9

543

16

497

12

106

14

22,963

2

NOTE:

-EST= ESTIMATE. PSE (%) = PROPORTIONAL STANDARD ERROR.
1993-1995 ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE WASHINGTON STATE DATA.

64

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82

WORLD FISHERIES

>- 10

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WORLD FISHERIES

83

U.S. AND WORLD COMMERCIAL FISH CATCHES, 1958-95

Year

U.S. commercial catch
and exvessel value

World commercial

catch

Published

by U.S.

(excludes

weight of

mollusk

shells)

Published

by FAO

(1)

Exvessel

value

Fresh-
water

Marine

Grand
total

Peruvian
anchovy

Other (2)

Total

-Million me
Live

?tric tons-
: weiqht

Ri 1 1 inn

dol 1 ars

■ - - -Million metric
Live weiqht

:ons- - - -

1958. .

2.2

2 .7

0.4

4 .5

0.8

28.0

28.8

33.3

1959. .

2.3

2.9

0.4

5.1

2.0

29.8

31.8

36.9

1960. .

2.2

2.8

0.4

5.6

3.5

31.1

34.6

40.2

1961. .

2.4

2.9

0.4

5.7

5.3

32.6

37.9

43.6

1962. .

2.4

3.0

0.4

5.8

7.1

31.9

39.0

44.8

1963. .

2.2

2.8

0.4

5.9

7.2

33.5

40.7

46.6

1964. .

2.1

.? . 6

0.4

6.2

9.8

35.9

45.7

51.9

1965. .

2.2

2.7

0.4

7.0

7 .7

38.5

46.2

53.2

1966. .

1.9

2.5

0.5

7.3

9.6

40.4

50.0

57.3

1967. .

1.8

2.4

0.4

7.2

10.5

42.7

53.2

60.4

1968. .

1.9

2.5

0.5

7.4

11.3

45.2

56.5

63.9

1969. .

1.9

2.5

0.5

7.6

9.7

47.1

56.8

64.4

1970. .

2.2

2.8

0.6

8.4

13.1

44 .1

57.2

65.6

1971. .

2.3

2.9

0.7

9.0

11.2

45.9

57.1

66.1

1972. .

2.2

2.8

0.7

5.7

4.8

51.5

56.3

62.0

1973. .

2.2

2.8

0.9

5.8

1.7

55.2

56.9

62.7

1974. .

2.3

2.8

0.9

5.8

4 .0

56.0

60.0

65.8

1975. .

2.2

2.8

1.0

6.0

3.3

56.4

59.7

65.7

1976. .

2.4

3.0

1.3

5.7

4 .3

59.1

63.4

69.1

1977. .

2.4

3.0

1.5

5.8

0.8

61.6

62.4

68.2

1978. .

2.7

3.4

1 .9

5.7

1.4

63.1

64 .5

70.2

1979. .

2.8

3.5

2.2

5.9

1.4

63.6

65.0

70.9

1980. .

2.9

3.6

2.2

6.2

0.8

65.1

65.9

72.1

1981. .

2.7

3.8

2.4

6.6

1.6

66.4

68.0

74.6

1982. .

2.9

4 .0

2.4

6.8

1.8

68.2

70.0

76.8

1983. .

2.9

4.3

2.4

7.5

0.1

69.9

70.0

77.5

1984. .

2.9

5.0

2.3

8.0

0.1

75.8

75.9

83.9

1985. .

2.8

4 .9

2.3

8.7

1.0

76.7

77.7

86.4

1986. .

2.7

5.2

2.8

9.7

4.9

78.2

83.1

92.8

1987. .

3.1

6.0

3.1

10.4

2.1

81.9

84 .0

94.4

1988. .

3.3

5.9

3.5

11.1

3.6

84.4

88.0

99.1

1989. .

3.8

5.8

3.2

11.4

5.4

83.3

88.7

100. 1

1990. .

4.3

5.9

3.5

11.4

3.8

82.8

86.6

98.0

1991. .

4.3

5.5

3.3

12.4

4.0

81.4

85.4

97.8

1992. .

4 .4

5.6

3.7

13.2

6.2

80.7

86.9

100.1

1993. .

4 .7

5.9

3.5

14 .7

8.5

80.0

88.5

103.2

1994 . .

4.7

5.9

3.8

16.4

12.5

81.6

94.1

110.5

1995. .

4.5

5.6

3.8

18.1

y. . 6

86.2

94.8

112.9

(1) Includes U.S. -flag vessel landings at foreign ports, transfer of catches onto foreign
vessels within the U.S. EEZ (joint ventures), and the weight of mollusk shells. (2) Includes
diadromous fishes including salmon and other anadromous fishes and catadromous fishes such
as eels.

Note: — There are 2,204.6 pounds in a metric ton. Prior to 1970, the world commercial catch
of whales and seals is excluded. For the years 1970-1995, data for marine mammals and
aquatic plants are excluded.

Source: — Fishery Statistics of the United States; Fisheries of the United States; Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, Rome;
various issues .

84

WORLD FISHERIES

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY COUNTRIES,
1991-95 (DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Country

1991 (1)

1992(1)

1993(1)

1994 (1)

1995

-Thousand metric tons-

China

Peru

Chile

Japan

United States (2)

India

Russia

Indonesia

Thailand

Norway

South Korea

Philippines

Denmark

North Korea (3) . .

Iceland

Mexico

Spain (3)

Taiwan

Malaysia

Viet Nam (3)

Bangladesh

Argentina

United Kingdom. . .

Canada

Morocco

Burma

Brazil (3)

France

Turkey

New Zealand

Italy

Ecuador

South Africa

Pakistan

Netherlands

Venezuela

Poland

Ukraine

Ireland

Sweden

All others

Total

13, 125
6,888
6,006
9,301
5,487
4,045
7,047

3,352

2,972

2,173

2,513

2,316

1,793

1,745

1,050

1,453

1,273

1,307

978

1,020

893

641

851

1,565

593

769

800

819

365

417

552
374
501
515
459
344
457
865
265
245
9, 663

97, 797

15,007
7,503
6,502
8,502
5, 600
4,233
5, 611
3,439
3,246
2,561
2,696
2,272
1,996
1,780
1,577
1,247

1,260

1,314

1, 105

1,080

967

705

870

1,372

548

800

790

821

454

503

558

347

696

553

487

333

506

526

276

315

9,219

100,177

Live-weight

17,568
9,010
6,035
8,081
5,934
4,546
4,461
3,685
3,395
2,562
2,649
2,264
1,656
1,782
1,718
1,201

1,255

1,416

1,155

1, 100

1,047

932

929

1,212

62 3

837

780

860

559

470

565

331

563

622

533

397

423

371

308

348

8, 989

103,172

20,719

11,997

7,838

7,396

5, 922

4,738

3,781

3,917

3,537

2,551

2,700

2,276

1,916

1,802

1,560

1,264

1, 372

1,249

1,182

1, 150

1,091

949

964

1,089

752

824

820

853

603

492

576

340

521

552

530

441

460

311

319

394

8, 790

110,538

24,433

8,943

7,591

6,758

5,634

4, 904

4,374

4,118

3,502

2,808

2,688

2,269

2,041

1,850

1,616

1,358

1,320

1,288

1,240

1,200

1, 170

1,149

1,004

901

846

832

800

793

652

612

610

592

575

541

521

505

451

425

413

412

9, 171

112, 910

(1) Revised.

Includes the weight of clam, oyster, scallop, and other mollusk shells. This weight
is not included in U.S. landings statistics shown elsewhere.

(3) Data estimated by FAO.

sties on quantities caught by recreational fishermen in the United States are
excluded

Source :

rood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

WORLD FISHERIES

85

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY CONTINENT,
1991-95 (DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Continent

1991 (1)

1992 (1)

1993(1)

1994 (1)

1995

North America.
South America.

Europe

Former USSR. . .

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Other

Total

9, 122

15,386

11,455

9,447

46,587

4,851

832

117

97, 797

-Thousand metric tons-
Li ve-we;ght

8,780

16,556

12,743

6,862

48,896

5,292

916

132

100,177

8,887

17,837

12,607

5,448

52,168

5,191

887

147

103,172

8,834

22,727

12,896

4,579

55,243

5,214

893

152

110,538

8,490
19,990
13,463

5,313
59,042

5,475

1,009
128

112, 910

(1)

Revised.

Source: — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY MAJOR FISHING
AREAS, 1991-95 (DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Area

1991 (1)

1992 (1)

1993(1)

1994 (1)

1995

Thc

)usand metric tc
Live-weiaht

Marine Areas :

Pacific Ocean. . . .

52, 358

52,844

54, 334

59,975

59, 185

Atlantic Ocean . . .

23,792

24,372

23,748

23,720

24,690

Total

Inland waters:

,6,879

7,356

7,857

7,818

8,031

83, 029

84, 572

85, 939

91,513

91, 906

North America. . . .

551

583

578

573

549

South America ....

331

352

376

391

4 1 5

493

504

497

510

528

Former USSR

764

682

568

490

489

Asia

10,798

1,808

23

11,627

1,832

25

13,336

1,855

23

15,188

1,849

24

17,091

1,908

24

Africa

Oceania

Total

Grand total . . .

14. 768

15. €05

1 7. 233

19. 025

21.004

97, 797

100,177

103,172

110,538

112, 910

Source: — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

86

WORLD FISHERIES

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY SPECIES
GROUPS, 1991-95, (DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Spe

Carps, barbels, cyprinids

Cods, hakes, haddocks

Flatfish

Herrings, sardines, anchovies...

Jacks, mullets, sauries

Mackerel, snoeks, cutlassf ishes .

Redfish, basses, congers

River eels

Salmons, trouts, smelts

Shads

Sharks, rays, chimaeras

Sturgeons, paddlefish

Tilapias

Tunas, bonitos, billfishes

Other fishes

Crabs

Krill

Lobsters

Shrimp

Other crustaceans

Abalones, winkles, conchs

Clams, cockles, arkshells

Mussels

Oysters

Scallops

Squids, cuttlefishes, octopus...

Other mollusks

Sea urchins, other echinoderms . .

Miscellaneous

Total

1991 (1)

1992 (1)

1993(1!

1994 (1)

-Thousand metric tons-
Metric tons

6,

483

10,

297

1,

103

21,

725

10,

387

3,

467

6,

021

202

1,

710

681

706

15

1

002

'■■

632

15

513

1

020

356

225

2

836

848

8 0

1

545

1

,316

990

847

2

,572

834

100

284

97, 797

7,227

10,456

1,179

21, 196

10,539

3,448

6,058

208

1,478

705

725

14

1,063

4,518

16,250

1,062

305

213

2,951

909

85

1,803

1,338

i ,083

1,056

2,742

944

102

520

100,177

8, 177

9,931

1,116

21,925

10,147

4,010

5,822

203

1,712

679

737

9

1,087

4,585

17,320

1,066

89

212

2,920

1, 165

94

1,967

1,312

1,171

1,459

2,722

1,110

105

320

103,172

9,533
9,665
1,000
25,856
10,089
4,522
6,456

205
1,814

645

750

8

1,134

4,680

17,511

1,258

82

222
3,118
1,301

100
2,021
1,262
1,221
1,634
2,776
1,170

117

388

110,538

1995

10,881

10,618

930

22,017

11, 195

4,654

6,960

205

2,101

674

755

7

1,213

4,783

18,053

1,293

119

227

3, 193

1,472

100

2, 134

1,265

1,339

1,652

2,841

1,658

128

443

112, 910

(1) Revised.

Source: — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

DISPOSITION OF WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH, 1991-95
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Item

1991 (1)

1992 (1)

1993(1)

1994 (1)

1995

rcent of tot.

26.2
23.5
12.3

9.6
26.6

1.8

22.4
23.9

13.1
11.1
27.9

1.6

26.2
23.7
12.2

9.8
26.3

1.8

27.2
22.0
11.4

9.2
28.6

1.6

31.6
21.4
11.0

9.0
25.3

1.7

Canned

Reduced to meal and oil (2)

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

(1) Revised.

(2) ^stined for the manufacture of oils and meals are included. Raw material

com fish primarily destined for marketing fresh, frozen, canned, cured,
ses is excluded; such waste quantities are included under the other
disp

Source: — Food ai culture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

WORLD FISHERIES

87

WORLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF SEVEN FISHERY COMMODITY GROUPS,
BY LEADING COUNTRIES, 1991-95

Country

1991 (1)

1992 (1)

1993 (1)

1994 (1)

1995

IMPORTS

Japan

United States . . .

France

Spain

Germany

Italy

United Kingdom. .

Hong Kong

Denmark

Netherlands

Belgium

Canada

China

Thailand

South Korea

Portugal

Singapore

Taiwan

Sweden

Other Countries.

Total

EXPORTS

Thailand

United States . . .

Norway

China

Denmark

Taiwan

Canada

Chile

Indonesia

Russia

South Korea

Netherlands

Iceland

India

United Kingdom. .

Spain

France

Argentina

Germany ,

Other Countries ,
Total ,

-Thousand U.S. dollars-

12,085,125

5,999,580

2,925,994

2,748, 3C4

2, 114,720

2,689,639

1,911,905

1,232,076

1, 148,255

867, 511

775, 966

675,242

438,090

1,052,918

568,229

757,843

460,545

458,830

441, 490

4, 137, 182

43, 489, 444

2,901,360
3,281,746
2,282,247
1, 181,989
2, 302,299
1, 524,735
2, 168, 122
1,066,781
1, 186,062

1,490,659

1,356,885

1,280,006

647, 652

1, 121,885

772,651

925, 560

448,012

715,975

12,262,841

12,831,760

6,024, 064

2, 934, 588

2,898,232

2, 190,892

2,643,440

1,906,861

1,398, 181

1, 197,370

888,606

828,086

686,876

680,844

942,090

498,036

734,928

543,769

491,029

467,773

4,467,246

45, 254, 671

38,917,467

3,071,780

3,582,545

2,436,832

1,559,977

2,319,917

1,802,097

2,085,495

1,252,364

1, 178,552

826,299

1,359,050

1,405,567

1,252,713

673, 369

1, 146, 138

712,729

955,379

559,029

692,954

11,341,410

14,187, 149

6,290,233

2, 556, 151

2,629,799

1,884, 301

2, 131, 181

1,628,852

1, 376,856

1,094,253

791,608

730,459

821,404

575,929

830,480

537,346

627,713

566, 502

544,243

371, 756

4,394,097

44, 570, 312

40,214,196

3,404,268

3,179,474

2,302,346

1,542,429

2,150,665

2,369,422

2,055,438

1,124,679

1,419,492

1,471,446

1,335,238

1,296,340

1, 137,638

835,980

1,036,674

813,750

857,752

709,292

652,956

11,712,740

16,140,465

7,043,431

2,796,719

2,638,737

2, 316,449

2,257,462

1,880,350

1,642, 105

1,415,239

1,017,635

920,918

913,404

855,706

815,616

718,451

669,888

619,595

560,799

448,661

5,391,889

51,063,519

41,408,019

4, 190,036
3,229,585
2,718,132
2, 320,125
2,359,034
2,213,259
2, 182,078
1, 303, 974
1,583,416
1,720,459
1,411,052
1,435,824
1,264,615
1,125,440
1, 180, 158
1,021,015
909,734
728,091
790,357
13,576,105

17,853,481

7, 141,428

3,221,298

3,105,684

2,478,817

2,281,316

1,910,091

1,827,691

1,573,732

1, 191,857

1,035,818

1,034,070

941,293

825, 606

824,817

763,245

659,681

589,723

546,076

6,034,407

55, 840, 131

4,449,457
3,383,589
3,122,662
2,854,373
2,459,629
2,328,105
2,314,413
1,704,260
1,666,752
1,628,204
1,564,878
1,447,239
1,342,552
1,240,603
1,195,477
1, 190,676
993,364
917,580
899,248
15,041,899

47,262,489 51,744,960

(1)

Revised .

Note: — Data on imports and exports cover the international trade ot 1/6 countries or areas. The
total value ot exports is consistently less than the total value ot imports, probably because
charges tor insurance, treight, and similar expenses were included in the import value but not
in the export value. The seven tishery commodity groups covered by this table are: 1. Fish,
tresh, chilled or trozen; 2. Fish, dried, salted, or smoked; 3. Crustaceans and mollusks,
tresh, dried, salted,, etc.; 4. Fish products and preparations, whether or not in airtight
containers; 5. Crustacean and mollusk products and preparations, whether or not in airtight
containers; 6. Oils and tats, crude or relined, ot aquatic animal origin; and /. Meals,
solubles and similar animal loodstutts ot aquatic animal origin.

Source: — Food and Agriculture Organization ot the United Nations (FAO)

88

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

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PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

89

VALUE OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1995 AND 1996
(Processed from domestic catch and imported products)

(1) Preliminary. May not add due to rounding.
Note: — Value is based on selling price at the plant.

FISH STICKS, FISH PORTIONS, AND BREADED SHRIMP

Item

1995

1996

(1)

Thousand
dol lars

Percent
of total

Thousand
dol lars

Percent
of total

Edible:

5,301,256

70.4

5,078,177

68.6

1, 544,208

99, 117

20.5

1.3

1,428,900

112.778

19.3

1.5

Total adlbla

Industrial :

6, 944. 581

92.2

6. 619, 855

89.4

Bait and animal food

342,842

4.6

505,060

6.8

Meal, oil, and

172,279

74,264

2.3

1.0

192,176
85,583

2.6

1.2

Total Industrial

589. 385

7.8

782. 819

10.6

7, 533, 966

100.0

7, 402, 674

100.0

U.S. PRODUCTION OF FISH STICKS, FISH PORTIONS, AND BREADED SHRIMP, 1987-96

Year

Fish sticks

Fish portions

Breaded shrimp

1987.
1988.
1989.
1990.
1991.
1992.
1993.
1994.
1995.
1996.

Thousand
pounds

98,927
80,148
89, 112
65,209
63,286
58,295
67,959
58,789
74,066
65,244

Thousand

dol lars

142, 946
113,868
116,440
74,866
77,877
56,020
67,975
51,429
73,478
55,802

Thousand
pounds

323,968
301,450
279,864
242,776
204,697
194,307
206, 165
196,289
251,217
213,962

dol lars

446,459
439,701
400,351
352, 589
313,400
296,214
313,195
268,353
356,518
306,501

Thousand
pounds

108,937
99,471
120,927
110,760
116,335
122,266
111,489
113,461
100,522
108,486

Thousand
dol lars

371,798
292,899
404,535
353,265
335,880
350,497
316,722
304,931
299,355
341,770

90

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS
PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND FROZEN FILLETS AND STEAKS, BY SPECIES, 1995 AND 1996

Species

1995 (1)

1996

Thousand
pounds

Fillets:

Amber jack

Anglerf ish

Bluef ish

Cod

Cusk

Dolphin

Drum

Flounders

Groupers

Haddock

Hake

Halibut

Lingcod

Marlin

Ocean perch:

Atlantic

Pacific

Ocean pout

Pollock:

Atlantic

Alaska

Rockf ishes

Sablef ish

Salmon

Sea bass

Sea trout

Shark

Snapper

Spanish mackerel.

Swordf ish

Tilapia

Tuna

Wahoo

Whitef ish ,

Wolffish

Unclassified

Total

Steaks :

Dolphin ,

Halibut

King mackerel,

Salmon ,

Shark

Swordf ish ....

Tuna

Unclassified.

Total

Grand total .

296

5,552

120

65,435

339

2, 555

67

35,066

2,316

2,672

6,422

4,168

1,147

470

230

2,214

22

3,930

135,457

25, 150

1,607

15,641

773

464

11,142

1,952

312

6,438

637

6, 127

203

1,379

397

14.267

354. 967

169

6,984

7

1,606

53

3,592

4,007

13.908

30. 326

dol lars

pounds

1, 169

11,978

247

152,033

1,098

9,775

210

86,298

13,004

11, 164

7,486

20,039

1,656

1,531

679

2,629

42

9,962

183,536

38,391

4,071
57, 918

4,374

1,550

14,680

11,231

499

36,460

1,952
36, 344

1,239

2,891

904

10. 449

757. 489

469

26,368

25

4,730

121
16,902
13,777

11.038

73. 430

313

6,993

108

66,971

222

2,847

76

29,162

2,298

3,977

8,431

3,745

972

564

258

1,737
8

1,970

136,379

20,214

1,599

18,673

716

276

2, 594

1,891

121

6,089

353

9,328

244

1,335

66

16.712

347. 042

274

6,282

6

3,380

12

2,933

4,706

33.330

_50J_923

Thousand
dol lars

1,059

15,426

246

162,717

717

12,087

302

78,641

12,854

14, 148

9,864

20,557

2,247

1,900

706
4,095

12

5,004

158,903

41, 988

3, 598

65,975

4,242

1, 136

5,992

11,908

223

34,277

94 6

62,456

1,196

3,755

209

48.743

788. 129

1,084

27,207

22

9,900

27

12,725

14,669

31.902

97,536

385, 293

840, 919

397, 965

885, 665

(1) Revised.

Note: Some fillet production was further processed into frozen blocks.

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

91

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, BY SPECIES, 1995 AND 1996

1995 (1)

1996

Species

Pounds
per

Standard

Thousand

Thousand

Standard

Thousand

Thousand

case

cases

pound

dollars

cases

pound

dollars

For human consumption:

Fish:

23.4

292,193

6,837

12,032

266,308

6,232

10,826

Salmon :

44.25

3,825

169

474

2,589

115

628

44.25
44.25

234,938
4,049,808

10,396
179,204

16,173
258,900

337,634
2,947,797

14,940
130,440

19,572
158,969

44 .25

66,339

2,935

6,318

61,867

2,738

5,594

Total salmon. . .

44.25
48

1. 149.476

50.864

137.371

1. 105. 756

48.930

99, 582

5, 504, 386

243, 568

419,236

4, 455, 643

197, 163

284, 345

9,761

469

4,197

10,520

b 0 '

4,272

Sardines, Maine....

23.4

579,797

13,567

23,669

755,232

17,672

29,857

Tuna: (2)

Albacore :

Solid

18

7,718,778

138,938

326,701

7,798,889

140,380

310,999

Total

Lightmeat :

18

1,411,782

25,412

54.236

1.403.026

25,254

51,691

9. 130. seo

164. 350

380. 937

9.201.915

165,634

362, 690

Solid

18

228,547

4, 114

5,765

331,726

5,971

8,938

Chunk

Total

Total tuna. . .

18
48

27,676,500

498, 117

551,839

28,011,722

504,211

585,296

27. 90S. 047

502. 231

557, 604

28. 343. 448

510.182

594, 234

37. 035. 607

666. 581

938.541

37. 545. 363

675.816

956. 924

226

11

44

155

1

80

Other

48

327,419

15.716

21.502

324.317

15.567

12.185

Total fleh

Shellfish:

43. 749. 389

946. 749

1.419.221

43. 357. 538

912. 962

1.298.489

Clam and clam

products: (3)

Whole and minced.

15

2,865,294

42,979

61,677

3,057,118

45,856

61,987

Chowder and juice

30

2,491,088

74,733

38, 198

2,385,018

71,551

46, 164

4 8,

239, 633

11,502

9,908

249,037

11,954

9,100

19.5

3, 309

65

356

4, 778

93

380

Lobster meat and

48

8,627

414

479

7, 104

341

384

Oyster, specialties

48

124

6

76

175

8

131

Shrimp, Natural (4)

6.75

135,175

912

6,662

121,321

819

6,074

Other

48

156.374

7. 506

7.631

195.574

9.388

6.191

Total shall fleh.
Total for human

5. 899. 624

138. 117

124. 987

6. 020. 125

140.010

130. 411

consumption. . . .
For bait and animal food
Grand total

48

49. 649. 013

1.084.866

1.544.208

49. 377. 663

1.052.972

1.428.900

17.548.979

842. 351

342. 842

25. 607. 813

1.229,175

505, 060

67,197,992

1,927,217

1,887, 050

74, 985, 476

2,282,147

1,933,960

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

Revised.

Flakes included with chunk.

"Cut out" or "drained" weight of can contents are given for whole or minced clams, and net

contents for other clam products.
Drained weight.

92

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1987-96

Year

For human

For animal

Total

consum

ation

food and bait

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

pounds

dol lars

pounds

dol 1 ars

pounds

dollars

1987. . .

965,012

1,476,484

220,641

85,416

1, 185,653

1,561,900

1988. . .

908,687

1,388, 122

222,920

97,492

1, 131,607

1,485,614

1989. . .

1, 109,788

1,753, 536

345,464

238,343

1,455,252

1,991,879

1990. . .

956, 962

1, 414,846

221, 320

146, 947

1, 178,282

1,561,793

1991. . .

981,275

1,439, 362

404, 440

204,917

1,385,715

1,644,279

1992. . .

936, 117

1, 330, 173

607, 678

247,261

1,543,795

1, 577,434

1993. . .

983,225

1,375,377

725,822

312,597

1,709,047

1,687,974

1994. . .

985,675

1,470,234

782,272

325,264

1,767,947

1,795,498

1995. . .

1,084,866

1,544,208

842,351

342,842

1,927,217

1,887,050

1996.. .

1,052,972

1,428, 900

1,229, 175

505,060

2,282,147

1,933,960

2500

PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1987-96

8 / 88 89 9C

v 3 y4

YEAR

For Human Es3 For Animal

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

93

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF MEAL, OIL, AND SOLUBLES, 1995 AND 1996

Product

1995

(1)

1996

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

pounds

dol lars

pounds

dollars

Dried scrap and meal:

Fish:

450,528
64,548

82,453
8, 140

418,898
52,258

87,064
7,682

Tuna and mackerel....

Total

Shellfish

Total, Bcrap and meal

Body oil:

1 3 5 ,748

30,579

149,772

46,223

650. 824

121,172

620. 928

140. 969

16,416

1,038

17,572

1, 194

667. 240

122.210

638. 500

142.163

89. 513

7.809

81.994

6.068

238, 164

3,777

41,929

331

246,536
1,863

43,713
232

Unclassified

Total, oil

241, 941

42, 260

248, 399

43, 945

(1) Revised.

Note: — To convert pounds of oil to gallons divide by 7.75. The above data includes production in
American Samoa and Puerto Rico.

PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, 1987-96

Year

Quantity

Value

Marine

Meal,

Other

Meal

Solubles

animal

solubles,

industrial

Grand

,,

oil

and oil

products

total

T

lousand pounds

T

lousand dollar

s

1987

786,978

249,289

298,496

174,321

37,524

211,845

1988

643,796

223,449

224,733

188,843

46,737

235,580

1989

618,382

232,709

225,478

156,321

49,756

206,077

1990

577,498

185,660

281, 949

163,796

42,759

206,555

1991

612,716

169, 607

267, 345

170,495

37,707

208,202

1992

644,512

93,007

184,725

157,693

45,310

203,003

1993

750,744

126, 903

293,452

182, 170

43,689

225,859

1994

807,833

146, 568

291,882

186,222

61,992

248,214

1995

667,240

89, 513

241,941

172,279

74,264

246,543

1 1996

638,500

81,994

248,399

192, 176

85,583

277,759

Note: — Does not include the value of imported items that may be further processed.

94

U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS

FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1996

Item

January
31

February
28

March
31

April
30

May
31

Fish

Blocks :

Cod

Flounder

Haddock

Ocean perch

Pollock: Alaska

Saithe and other....

Whiting

Minced (grated) all species...
Unclassified

Total blocks

Fillets and steaks:

Cod

Flounder

Haddock

Halibut

Ocean perch

Pollock

Whiting

Unclassified

Total fillets and staaks. . .

Fish sticks and portions

(cooked uncooked, all species) .
Round, dressed, etc.:

Catfish

Halibut

Rainbow trout

Salmon

Whiting

Unclassified

Surimi and analog products ....
Shellfish

Clams and clam meats

Crabs :

King

Snow

Unclassified

Lobsters (spiny and other)

Scallops

Shrimp:

Raw, headless

Breaded

Peeled

Unclassified

Total shrimp

Squid

Other shellfish

Bait and animal food

Cured fish

Total fish and shall fish. . .

5,753
1,015
2, 196

138

10,972

5, 673

737
3,492
2, 997

32, 973

15, 168

4, 90 i

4,741
968

5, 343
11,810

5,651
29,881

78. 465

25,642

10,525
4,482

946
57,092

712
32,989
24, 394

4,589

4, 109
7,523
8,062
4,282
2,282

13287
5, 138

14,855
10,272

43, 552

20,035
4, 145

6,911
574

374,234

-Thousand pounds-

5,967

970

1,268

144

13,923

3,481

1,073

2,941

2,372

32. 139

16,095

4,402

3,999

882

5,440

.■,:■;■ t

2, 364

27,007

72,195

19, 116

8,716
3,176

1, 175
44,429

592
28, 116
21,271

4,897

2, 984
5,762
6,879
5, 122
2, 628

11787

5, 637

13,537

9,361

40, 322

21,056
3,383

7, 380
616

331, 954

4, 178

1,041

741

149

17,119

4,791

1,218

4,866

2,413

36,516

15,372
4, 537
3,068
732
3,695
9, 187
4,041

22,954

63, 586

23,058

9,301

2,319

985

33,642

1, 329

22,515

28,352

6, 169

2,665
12,229
7,822
3,730
2,520

8873
4,574
8,702
8,401

30, 550

19,538
3,273

!, 170
424

318, 693

4,845

1,095

1,288

176

15,404

6,553

763

6,803

3,301

40. 228

16,727

4,572

3,872

613

4,349

10,052
3,640

21,823

65, 648

17,611

9,022

2,176

974

23,481

4, 195

21, 944

25,950

5,294

2,295
12,919
6,234
2,832
2, 185

9587
5,618
9,653
7,353

32, 211

18,709
3,530

7,627
291

305, 356

4,368

951

1,884

92

14,549

10,253

471

12,946

3,370

48. 884

20,264
4,274
3,773
912
2,974
7,035
2,623

27,624

69,479

16,995

9,608

2,829

889

13,714

2, 190

26,019

24,819

4,475

2,530

10,356
4,676
2,515
1,754

7541
4,362
8,644
6,913

27, 460

14,728

4,341

10,488
302

299, 051

U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS
FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS
U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1996 - Continued

95

Item

July

August

September

October

November

December

31

31

30

31

30

31

Elmh.

ind pounds-

Blocks :

Cod

4,033

4,046

7, 451

3,810

3, 936

4, 452

939

964

983

1,385

972

947

2,011

1,695

1, 356

1,167

978

905

133

186

182

181

270

222

13, 681

12, 963

14,758

18,953

23,499

26, 590

Saithe and other....

7, 472

5,041

3,285

8, 307

10, 378

11, 162

478

559

587

614

935

888

Minced (grated) all species...

16,084

8, 313

16,230

12,888

6, 397

13,261

2,015

1, 374

1, 422

1, 529

1, 933

2,097

46.846

35.141

46.254

48. 834

49.298

60. 524

Fillets and steaks:

Cod

24,080

16, 965

12, 109

14, 695

13,211

9,107

Flounder

8,895

5,539

5,176

5, 373

5,719

4, 778

3, 627

4,004

3,810

3,291

3,371

4, 584

Halibut

560

432

515

604

517

663

3, 321

2, 573

1,654

4, 477

4, 503

4,255

Pollock

12,916

7, 603

8, 380

13, 413

11,781

12, 725

1,096

2,861

3, 344

3, 318

4, 539

5,434

Unclassified

21, 653

24, 806

22, 754

23, 420

23, 536

24, 312

Total fillets and steaks .

Fish sticks and portions

76.148

64.783

57. 742

68,591

67.177

65. 858

(cooked uncooked, all species) .
Round, dressed, etc.:

17,862

14.585

.'.',8 33

18,807

20.759

: 3 , 6 . 4

9, 643

9,871

10,275

11,021

11,762

12,328

Halibut

4,073

711

39, 128

2,282

6, 673

539

59, 535

1, 590

8,019

493

61,002

1, 392

8, 366

447

51,497

1, 130

7,811

488

45,232

1,137

6, 300

75

37,051

918

Rainbow trout

Salmon

33, 847

36, 778

37, 901

40, 125

41,232

44, 608

Surimi and analog products....

15,846

15, 682

16, 340

20,855

19, 915

18,000

Sh.llfimh

Clams and clam meats

5, 813

8, 062

4, 809

7, 939

7, 778

2, 146

Crabs :

King

2,835

2, 693

3, 329

4,016

3, 323

3, 981

Snow

8, 616

4, 318

7, 396
3, 962

7,806
3, 433

6, 318
3, 365

5,475
2, 988

3, 600
3, 982

Lobsters (spiny and other)

2, 661

3,080

3, 661

3, 636

4, 395

4,042

Scallops

Shrimp :

2, 448

3, 545

2, 509

2,407

2, 416

2,238

Raw, headless

6,736
5,993

6, 518
9, 306

6, 737
5, 122

7,021
5, 602

8,031
6,039

10,564
5, 662

9, 813

10,254

13, 740

15,286

16,264

16, 640

6, 859

6, 611

9, 341

11,088

12,271

11,011

29. 401

32. 689

34.940

38. 997

42. 605

43.877

8, 376

5,011

6,244

8, 194

11,693

17, 902

Other shellfish

7,233

4, 100

4, 378

4,782

5,727

4,131

15,075

15, 013

13,847

11,042

11,963

13,450

Cured fish

Total fish and shellfish .

666

1143

1250

1112

1249

795

333, 828

331, 871

346,457

361,481

364, 423

369, 420

Note: --Holdings of frozen fishery
Source: --Frozen Fishery Products
will provide additional informati

products include domestic and imported fish and shellfish.
- Annual Summary, 1996, Current Fishery Statistics No. 9601
on .

96

FOREIGN TRADE

IMPORTS

2000

1500

en

c
o

w 1000

DC

3

o

500

U.S. IMPORTS OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1996
FROM MAJOR MARKETS

Thailand

Canada

Mexico E.U.

South America

Other Europe
Other Asia Other

3000
2500 h

o 2000

2

w 1500

rr

H 1000

500

0

U.S. IMPORTS OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1996

BY MAJOR GROUP

Shrimp

Lobsters

Salmon

Fillets

Tuna

Other Fresh/Frozen
Canned tuna Other

FOREIGN TRADE

97

IMPORTS

FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS, 1995 AND 1996

Item

1995

1996

Edible fishery products:
Fresh and frozen:
Whole or eviscerated:

Freshwater

Flatfish

Groundfish

Salmon

Tuna (1)

Other

Fillets and steaks:

Freshwater

Flatfish

Groundfish

Other

Blocks and slabs

Surimi

Shrimp

Crabmeat

Lobster:

American

Spiny

Scallops (meats)

Other fish and shellfish..

Total, fresh and frozen.
Canned:

Anchovy

Herring

Mackerel

Salmon

Sardines

Tuna

Clams

Crabmeat

Lobsters

Oysters

Shrimp

Balls, cakes, and puddings
Other fish and shellfish.

Total, canned

Cured:

Dried

Pickled or salted

Smoked or kippered

Total, cured

Caviar and roe

Prepared meals

Other fish and shellfish.
Total adiblm fishery

product*

Nonedlble fishery products:

Meal and scrap

Fish oils

Other

Total aonmdible fishery
products

Grand total

Thousand
pounds

58, 332

31,817

55,091

126,123

495,876

240,242

26,080

47, 134
184,845
219, 424
210,275

11, 023
590, 634

12, 363

37, 095

28,785

48, 331

174,025

2,597,495

6, 371

1, 656
20,086

1,202

42,280

215, 365

9,938
12, 441

1,096
10, 602

6, 570

7,881
42, 935

Metric
tons

26, 459
14, 432
24, 989
57,209
224, 928
108, 973

11,830
21, 380
83,845
99, 530
95, 380

5, 00C
267, 910

5, 608

16,826
13,057
21, 923
78, 937

1.178.216

378. 422

22, 906
38, 552

9, 467

70,924

4,727
2, 923

11, 967

3, 066. 458

139, 101
23,913

2,890

751
9,111

545
19,178
97,689

4, 508

5, 643
497

4,809

2, 980

3, 575
19,475

Thousand
dollars

61, 804

58,081

45, 310

280, 781

457, 493

272,829

68, 536

112, 922

323,836

446, 318

213, 566

8, 361

2, 564, 830

64,294

210, 442
281,227
174, 103
427, 668

Thousand
pounds

64, 923

31, 371

59, 760

142,258

528,703

228,211

26,133

45,091
178,209
227,036
234,210

29, 312
578, 908

11,272

37,948

25,082

58, 686

219, 702

6. 072.401

2. 726.817

1 71 . 651

10, 390

17, 487
4,294

32 , 1 71

2, 144
1, 326
5,428

1.390,936

63,096
10,847

21,403

2, 306

9, 664

5, 627

48,923

233, 505

11, 570

49,226

10, 347

30, 964

16,061

14,208

49, 590

7,050
1, 563

20,274
2,266

40,926
193,037

11,054

12,773
798

10, 198
3,563
8,344

42,602

503,394

64,043
46, 794
24, 948

135, 785

33,709
8, 384

38,017

6. 791.690

24, 658

13,795
5, 621, 480

5. 659. 933

12,451,623

354.449

Metri c
tons

29,449
14,230
27,107
64,528
239, 818
103, 516

11,854

20, 453

80,835

102,983

106,237

13,296

262,591

5, 113

17,213
11, 377
26, 620
99, 656

1.236. 876

::■

3,198
709
9, 196
1,028
564
561
014
794
362
626
616
785

: .-■, ?? -;

160, 777

22,064
36, 971

67,417

5,088
2,661

13,355

3.169. 787

135,561
35,622

10,008

16, 770

3, 802

30,580

Thousand

dol 1 ars

68,072
56,929

47,080
304, 612
509,783
274, 515

74, 688

96,092
310,417
448,706
213, 323

15, 956
2, 448, 468

50,043

220, 988
224,872

197, 855
481, 321

6, 043, 720

23, 197

2, 458
10,758

6,219

46,532

215,892

12, 410

48,719

7,271
28,753

9, 032
13, 948
48,517

473, 706

60,201
47,057

131,720

2,308

1,207
6,058

1,437,806

61,490
16,158

35,305
8,252

36, 911

6. 729, 614

33, 981

18, 967

6,277,793

6.330. 741

13, 060,355

(1) Includes loins and discs.

Note: — Data include imports into the United States and Puerto Rico and landings of tuna by
foreign vessels at American Samoa. Statistics on imports are the weight of individual products
as exported, i.e., fillets, steaks, whole, headed, etc.

Imports and Exports of Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1996, Current Fishery Statistics
No. 9602 provides additional information.

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

98

FOREIGN TRADE

IMPORTS
EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, 1987-96

Year

1987.
1988.
1989.

1990.
1991.
1992.
1993.
1994 .
1995.

: c' '."' r, .

Edible

Thousand
pounds

,201,
,967,
,243,
,884,
,014,
,893,
,917,
,034,
,066,
, 169.

099
755
022
596
819
954
160
841
458
787

Metric
tons

452,009
346, 165
471, 025
308,444
367,513
1,312, 689
1, 323,215
1,376,595
1, 390,936
1,437.806

Nonedible

-Thousand dollars-

5,711,233
5,441,628
5,497,849
5,233,167
5,671,887
5,705,876
5,848,738
6,645, 132
6,791,690
6.729.614

3, 106,464
3,430, 369
4, 106, 507
3,814,513
3,763, 173
4, 165,386
4,773, 649
5,341,740
5,659,933
6.330.741

Total

8,817,697

8,871, 997

9,604,356

9,047,680

9,435,060

9,871,262

10,622,387

11,986,872

12,451,623

13.060.355

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

fr-^:^

FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS: VALUE, DUTIES COLLECTED,

AND AD VALOREM EQUIVALENT, 1987-S

16

Year

Value

Duties
collected

Average ad valorem
equivalent

Fishery

imports

All
imports

Fishery

imports

All
imports

Fishery

imports

All
imports

- - - -Thousan

, , ii

- - - - Percent - - - -

1987

8,817,697

402,066,002

178,861

13,922,567

2.0

3.5

1988

8,871,997

437,140,185

206,470

15,054,304

2.3

3.4

1989

9,604,356

472, 976, 600

235,851

16,096,400

2.5

3.4

1990

9,047,680

490, 553,800

213,710

16,338,700

2.4

3.3

1991

9,435,060

483,027,900

204,694

16, 197,300

2.2

3.4

1992

9,871,262

525,091,414

206,480

17, 164,481

2.1

3.3

1993

10,622, 387

486,386,000

215,885

18, 333,800

2.0

3.8

1994

11,986,872

657,884,700

242,977

19,846,400

2.0

3.0

1995

12,451,623

739,660,200

221,270

18,596,800

1.8

2.5

1996

13,060,355

790,469,700

219, 114

18,005, 300

1.7

2.3

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,

FOREIGN TRADE

99

IMPORTS

EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, 1996

Continent and Country

Edible

Nonedible

Total

North America:

Canada

Thousand

pounds

524,532

143,830

19,837

27,926

194

122,128

Metric
tons

237, 926

65,241

8,998

12,667

88

55, 397

- - - - -Thous

1, 153,499

449,720

56,899

103,216

388

347,972

711,052

176,673

46,813

26

99,931

32,316

1,864, 551
626,393
103,712
103,242
100,319
380,288

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic. . . .
Other

Total

838. 447

380.317

2.111.694

1.066. 811

3.178.505

South America:

Ecuador

197,354
146,546
15,267
69,489
22,976
74,344

89,519
66,473
6,925
31,520
10,422
33,722

499,460

283,312

59,980

75,017

38,888

156,018

7,860
21,955
42,618
14,354
35,179
63,611

507,320
305,267
102,598
89,371
74,067
219,629

Chile

Brazil

Argentina

Peru

Other

Total

525. 976

238. 581

1.112. 675

185. 577

1.298.252

Europe :

European Union:

Italy

778
31,923
1,217
11,876
23,567
31,751

353
14,480

552

5,387

10, 690

14,402

2,705
19,420

2,419
23,226
29,299
56,500

1,320,593
499,218
295,177
125,504
56,666
189,880

1,323,298
518,638
297,596
148,730
85,965
246,380

France

Germany

United Kingdom

Spain

Other

Total

101.112

45, 864

133. 569

2. 487. 038

2. 620, 607

Other:

Iceland

89,844

131,886

58,404

2

454

6,510

40,753

59,823

26,492

1

206

2,953

180,379

178,208

108,771

5

1,268

12,287

5,073
3,961
20,218
97,570
61,032
50, 322

185,452

182,169

128,989

97,575

62,300

62,609

Russia

Norway

Switzerland

Turkey

Total

287.101

250, 228

480. 918

238. 176

719, 094

Asia:

Thailand

344,101
67,018
65,840

224,651
8,459

537,867

156,083
30,399
29,865

101,901
3,837

243,975

1,113,387
145,094
144,938
285,256
12,044
888,873

385,352

448,803
298,699
141,567
409,389

554,400

1,498,739
593,897
443,637
426,823
421,433

1,443,273

Japan

India

China

Hong Kong

Other

Total

1.247.936

566. 060

2. 589. 592

2.238.210

4. 827. 802

Oceania :

New Zealand

83,422
4,266
280
5,104
2,617
9,270

37,840
1,935
127
2,315
1, 187
4,205

165,437

33,305

369

7,406

2,838

7,838

6,013
48,184
15,277

1,293
4

2,655

171,450

81,489

15,646

8,699

2,842

10,493

Australia

Fiji

Western Samoa

Other

Total

104^959

47, 609

217,193

73. 426

290. 619

Africa :

South Africa

18,920
6, 541
4,493
8,990

18,728
6,585

8,582
2,967
2,038

4,078
8,495
2,987

27, 174
17,193
11,384
10,222
9, 904
8,096

22,260

6,197

22

322

329

12,373

49,434
23,390
11,406
10,544
10,233
20,469

Morocco

Namibia

Mauritius

Ghana

Other

Total

64. 257

29.147

83. 973

41,503

125. 476

Grand total

3, 169, 787

1,437,806

6, 729, 614

6, 330, 741

13, 060, 355

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

100

FOREIGN TRADE

IMPORTS

REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS AND SLABS IMPORTS,
BY SPECIES AND TYPE, 1995 AND 1996

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS AND SLABS IMPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1995 AND 1996

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

GROUNDFISH FILLET AND STEAK IMPORTS, BY SPECIES, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Species and type

1995

1996

Thousand
pounds

Met. r 1 c
tons

Thousand
dol lars

Thousand
pounds

Metric
tons

Thousand

dol lars

Regular blocks and slabs:

Cod

35,540

16, 121

60,064

23,439

10,632

33,755

Flatfish

5,732

2,600

10,589

3,433

1,557

6,461

12,802

5,807

19,549

12,740

5,779

18,122

1,023

464

1,465

1,111

504

1,872

102,029

46,280

71,443

144,234

65,424

109,985

27,042
4,949

12,266
2,245

24,354
6,773

16,830
6,903

7,634
3, 131

14,310
6,450

Other

Total

189.117

85. 783

194.257

208. 690

94. 661

199> 955

21. 158

9.597

19. 32 9

25. 520

11.576

22. 368

210,275

95, 380

213,566

234,210

106,237

213, 323

Country

1995

1996

Thousand
pounds

42,458

67,556

17,379

16, 660

12,884

9,627

8,618

5,670

2,736

26,687

Met r i c
tons

19,259
30,643
7,883
7,557
5,844
4,367
3,909
2,572
1,241
12,105

Thousand
dol lars

35,251

46,310

27,041

27,842

13,706

17,207

6,718

8,053

1,981

29,457

Thousand

pounds

74,848

81, 120

16,380

12,335

15,227

5,333

9,257

3,084

5,622

11,003

Metric

tons

33,951
36,796
7,430
5,595
6,907
2,419
4,199
1,399
2,550
4, 991

Thousand

dol lars

61,670

59,366

22,859

17,485

15,454

8,296

6,890

4,274

3,726

13,303

Peru

Other

Total

210.275

95. 380

213. 566

234.210

106.237

213.323

Species

1995

1996

Cod

Haddock (2) .

Ocean Perch.

Total .

Thousand
pounds

75,869
73,883
35,093

184,845

Met r i c

ians.

34,414
33,513
15,918

83, 845

166,437

100,589

56,810

Thousand

pounds

74, 191
79,031
24,987

323, 836

1 78, 209

Met r 1 c
t on s

33,653
35,848
11,334

80, 835

Thousand
do 1 1 a r s

163,986

102,752

43,679

310,417

(1) Does not include data on fish blocks and slabs.

(2) Includes some quantities of cusk, hake, and pollock fillets.

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Cenus.

FOREIGN TRADE

101

IMPORTS

CANNED TUNA NOT IN OIL, QUOTA AND IMPORTS, 1987-96

Year

Quota
(1)

Over quota
(2)

Total

1987

Thousand
pounds
91,539
85, 186
76,733
87, 157
75,093
73,724
72,681
73,294
73,367
80,027

Metric
tons
41, 522
38,640
34,806
39,534
34, 062
33,441
32,968
33,246
33,279
36,300

Thousand
pounds
123,365
193,784
234,323
171,472
237,237
259,739
144,287
168,224
126,176
117,205

Metric

tons

55,958

87,900

106,288

77,779

107, 610

117,817

65,448

76,306

57,233

53,164

Thousand
pounds
214,904
278,970
311,056
258,628
312,330
333,463
216,968
241,518
199,543
197,232

Metric
tons

97,480
126,540
141,094
117,313
141,672
151,258

98,416
109,552

90,512

89,464

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) Imports have been subject to tariff quotas since Apri
percent of the previous year's domestic pack, excluding th
Dutiable in 1956 to 1967 at 12.5 percent ad valorem; 1968,
1970, 8.5 percent; 1971, 7 percent; and 1972 to 1996, 6 pe

1 14, 1956, and are based on 20
e pack in American Samoa.
11 percent; 1969, 10 percent;

rcent .

(2) Dutiable in 1972 to 1996, 12.5 percent.

Note: — Data in this table will not agree with tuna import data released by the U.S. Department
of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Any tuna entered for consumption or withdrawn from a
warehouse for consumption during the calendar year, except for receipts from insular
possessions of the U.S., is subject to this quota.

Source: — U.S. Department of the Treasury, U.S. Customs Service.

Source : --U .S . Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

CANNED TUNA, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

1995 AND 1996

Country

1995

1996

Thailand

Thousand

pounds

12.2, 734

56, 380

31,389

2,227

827

207

273

115

0

1,213

Metric
tons

55,672
25,574
14,238

1,010

375

94

124

52

550

Thousand
dol lars

136,589

51, 126

38,028

4,245

738

555

213

1,663

Thousand
pounds

95, 869

64,639

28, 168

2,079

906

247

212

203

375

340

Metric
tons

43,486

29,320

12,777

943

411

112

96

92

170

154

Thousand
dol lars

113,345

60,569

35,150

3,753

852

675

374

359

277

538

Ecuador

Spain

Singapore

South Korea

Mexico

Other

Total

215, 365

97, 689

233, 505

193, 037

87, 561

215, 892

102

FOREIGN TRADE

IMPORTS

SHRIMP IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1995 AND 1996

Country

1995

1996

North America:

Mexico

Thousand

pounds

72,974

18,616

18,922

8,256

5,977

16,323

7,908

2,773

1,321

487

531

Metric
tons

33,101

8,444

8,583

3,745

2,711

7,404

3,587

1,258

599

221

2 4 1

Thousand
dol lars

342,874

66,607

77,490

27,706

18,467

26,208

29,705

12,740

5,875

1,533

1,966

Thousand

pounds

67,873

19,559

19,092

12,079

9,178

19,744

7,432

3,364

1,105

939

64

Metric
tons

30,787

8,872

8, 660

5,479

4, 163

8,956

3,371

1,526

501

426

29

Thousand

327,720

69,564

68,574

38,624

29,595

26,611

25,298

15,511

4,292

2,503

246

Honduras

Panama

El Salvador

Guatemala

Canada

Nicaragua

Costa Rica

Belize

Greenland

Other

Total

154. 088

69. 894

611,171

160.429

72. 770

608, 538

South America:

Ecuador

114, 106

10,631

6,861

7,238

5,997

4, 162

562

146

51,758
4,822
3, 112
3,283
2,720
1,888
255
66

443, 478
41,520
24,842
18,099
24,426
15,768
2,003
176

97, 194
15, 119
6,695
8,814
4,469
1,997
664

44,087
6,858
3,037
3,998
2,027
906
301

369,817
47,862
26,506
22,220
18, 196
6, 528
2,353

Venezuela

Colombia

Guyana

Peru

Brazil

Chile

Total

149, 101

67. 904

570. 312

134, 952

61.214

493. 482

Europe :

European Union:

Denmark

139
342
732

57
9

86

63
155
332

26
4

39

502

1327

3, 184

374

17

289

787

278

256

22

13

9

357

126

116

10

6

4

2, 112

905

567

48

23

30

Belgium

United Kingdom

Netherlands

Portugal

Other

Total

1.365

619

5.693

1,365

619

3.685

Other:

Iceland

119

130

15

54

59

7

550
552

10

494

291

2

224

132

1

1,636

1,032

20

Norway

Other

Total

265

120

1.112

787

357

2.688

Asia :

Thailand

171,509
39,077
11,775
10,917
32,284
2,877

4, 980
4,581
3,724
2,690

5, 624

77,796
17,725
5,341
4,952
14, 644
1, 305
2,259
2,078
1,689
1,220
2,551

981,088
109,957
58,568
65,700
79,515
16,622
13,014
21,727
14,984
8,907

19, 614

160,310

41,773

21,792

20,357

17,077

5,686

5,355

2,676

1,958

1,814

5,567

72,716

18,948

9,885

9,234

7,746

2,579

2,429

1,214

888

823

2,525

888,410

118,590

110,711

109,623

35,407

28,226

14,089

12, 332

5,976

5,632

19,032

Indonesia

Bangladesh

Viet Nam

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Malaysia

Other

Total

290. 037

131.560

1.389. 696

284. 365

128. 987

1.348. 028

Oceania

53
1, 695

24
769

362
2,545

60

514

27
233

435
644

597,204

270, 890

2, 580. 891

582,471

264,207

2, 457, 500

Note: — Statistics on imports are the weights of the individual products as exported, i.e.

raw headless, peeled, etc.

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE

IMPORTS

103

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,

SHRIMP IMPORTS, BY TYPE OF

' PRODUCT, 1

395 AND 1996

Type of product

1995

1996

Thousand

Metri c

Thousand

Thousand

Metric

Thousand

pounds

tons

dol lars

pounds

tons

dol lars

Shell-on (heads off) ....

327,295

148,460

1,482,667

318,000

144,244

1,393,216

Peeled:

6, 570

2,980

16,061

3,563

1,616

9,032

Not breaded:

Raw

226, 684

35,234

1,422

102,823

15,982

645

876,832

198,667

6, 664

206,670

53,766

472

93,745

24,388

214

763,008

289,809

2,435

Other

Total

597, 204

270, 890

2, 580, 891

582, 471

264,207

2, 457, 500

FISH MEAL AND SCRAP IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1995 AND 1996

Country

1995

1996

Mexico

Thousand
pounds

18,666
24,886

9,266
23,212
23,763

3,300
35,847

161

Metric
tons

8,467
11,288

4,203
10, 529
10,779

1,497
16,260

73

Thousand
do 1 lars

3, 673

3,764
2, 477
6, 613
3,845
737
3,449

100

Thousand
pounds

38, 197

30,554

13,252

13,419

16,883

11,243

11,155

439

152

267

Metric
tons

17, 326

13,859

6,011

6,087

7,658

5, 100

5,060

199

69

121

Thousand
dol 1 ars

8,968

7,076

4,335

4,281

3,633

3,302

1,965

141

102

178

Chile

Denmark

Canada

Peru

Iceland

Panama

Germany

Ukraine

Other

Total

139, 101

63, 096

24, 658

135, 561

61,490

33, 981

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

104

FOREIGN TRADE

2000

1500

w

c
o

V) 1000
<

O

Q

500

U.S. EXPORTS OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1996
TO MAJOR MARKETS

^ftWflWwwhw

Japan

Canada

E.U.

Other Asia Other Europe

Other

500

U.S. EXPORTS OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1996

BY MAJOR GROUP

Salmon Crabs Flatfish Lobsters Roe

Sunmi Shrimp Groundfish Canned salmon

FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS
FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

105

Item

1995

1996

Edible fishery products:
Fresh and frozen:
Whole or eviscerated:

Thousand
pounds

4, 650

198,489

119, 983

94, 974

38,241

332, 165

28,869

247,001

304
24,606
25,875
36,689
298,540
30,223

2,176
46,879

1,523
36, 967

5,926

6,365

39,202

120,316

28, 342

Metric
tons

2, 109
90,034
54,424
43,080
17,346

150, 669
13,095

112,039

138
11, 161
11,737
16,642
135,417
13,709

987
21,264

691
16,768
2,688
2,887
17,782
54,575
10,747

Thousand
dol lars

6, 116
160,909
119,043

69,658
101,000
553,751

44,098
226,030

1,003

31,534

46, 306

37,729

353,496

42,479

3,679

204,710

4,841

176, 920

19,242

13,473

156,681

66, 561

48, 964

Thousand
pounds

4,749

179, 161

139,840

79, 866

37,716

276, 973

31,382

299,058

710
41,691
31,967
64,229
284,702
21,729

2,661
46,742

3,106
41,398

6,191

5, 622

38,638

137,042

28, 342

Metric
tons

2, 154
81,267
63,431
36,227
17, 108

125,634
14,235

135,652

322

18,911

14,500

29, 134

129,140

9,856

1,207

21,202

1,409

18,778

2,808

2,550

17,526

62,162

10,702

dol lars

6,742

140,753

112,375

53, 131

93,756

469,812

38,278

245,564

2,206
44,399
52,887
60,481

269,754

29,555

4,594

162,403
6,094

195,261
22, 318
12,998

145,064
69,419
56,654

Flatfish

Tuna

Other

Fillets, and steaks:

Groundfish

Other

Fish sticks

Other fish and shellfish
Total, fresh and frozen

Canned:

1, 763,656

799, 989

2,488.223

1,798, 766

815, 915

2. 294. 498

98, 197

11,773

7,385

880

276

3,250

6, 382

14,233

44,542
5, 340
3, 350
399
125
1,474
2,895
6,456

175,392

8, 915

10,957

7,026

741

17,048

3, 366

13, 158

95, 530

12,207

9,866

805

337

2,665

7,608

26,389

43,332

5,537

4,475

365

153

1,209

3,451

11,970

154,093
9,623

14,937
5,427
1,358

11,581
4,404

22,393

Other fish and shellfish

Total, canned

Cured:

Smoked or kippered

Caviar and roe:

142. 375

64. 581

236. 603

155.407

70, 492

223,816

6, 120

6,629

4 92

2, ne,

3,007
223

15, 198
8,368
2,375

9,431
12,665

1,096

4,278
5,745

497

19,653
19,090

3, 150

13.241

6.006

25. 941

23.192

10. 520

41.893

28,428

33,274

25,082

8,527

12, 513

12,895

15,093

11,377

3,868

5,676

38,406
144,343
128,882
130,264

53,800

34,806
29,284
27,952

7, 167
11, 680

15,788

13,283

12,679

3,251

5,298

51,638
154,633

97,775
107,384

39,467

Total, caviar and roe. .

Other fish and shellfish.
Total edible fishery

Nonedible fishery products:

107. 825

48. 909

495. 695

110.889

50.299

450. 897

4,429

15,655

2,009

7, 101

5,896
9,884

1,975
21,826

896

9,900

2,848
18,330

2.047.181

928. 595

3. 262. 242

2. 112. 055

958. 022

3. 032. 282

176,981
260, 394

80,278
118, 114

41, 331

44,214

4,964, 547

186, 412
187,294

84,556
84, 956

52, 931

36,423

5,568,238

Total nonedible fishery

1 5.005.878

5.621.169

-

-

| 8,268,120

II -

-

1 8, 653, 451

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

106

FOREIGN TRADE

EXPORTS

FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 1987-96 (1)

Year

Edible

Nonedible

Total

1987

Thousand
pounds

806, 116
1,085,935
1,405,977
1,947,292
2,058,594
2,087,606
1, 986,027
1, 978, 507
2,047, 181
2,112,055

Metric
tons

365,652
492,577
637,747
883,286
933,772
946,932
900,856
897, 445
928, 595
958,022

-Thousand dollars- - - - -

1,625,385 96,725 1,722,110
2,213,326 125,061 2,338,387
2,355,603 2,582,538 4,938,141
2,881,262 3,084,677 5,965,939
3,155,771 3,386,037 6,541,808
3,465,667 3,653,965 7,119,632
3,076,813 3,847,911 6,924,724
3,126,120 4,254,741 7,380,861
3,262,242 5,005,878 8,268,120
3,032,282 5,621,169 8,653,451

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) Figures reflect bot

h domestic anc

. foreign (re-

exports) .

NOTE: — The increase in the nonedible value beginning in 1989 is due to re-examination of
commodities that are considered to be based on fishery products including fish, shellfish,
aquatic plants and animals and any products thereof, including processed and manufactured
products .

Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE

107

EXPORTS

EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 1996 (1)

Continent and Country

Edible

Nonedible

Total

North America:

Thousand
pounds

323,869

19, 683

1,669

3, 139

930

17,773

Metric

tons

146,906
8, 928

757
1,424

422
8,062

----- -i

526,885

38,954

2,186

3,506

1,771

24,578

housand dollar;

1,191,546

343,312

44,875

32,821

33,171

139,600

1,718,431

382,266

47,061

36,327

34,942

164,178

Dominican Republic.
Netherlands Antilles

Total

367. 064

166.499

597. 880

1,7*5,325

2.383.205

South America:

924
465

3, 362
628

2, 941

4,050

419
211

1,525
285

1,334

1,837

1,490
398

2,082
864

1,59/

4, 673

139, 930
55,775
45,253
44,790
3/, 261

80,928

141,420
56,173
47,335
45,654
38,858

85, 601

Other

Total

Europe :

European Union:

United Kingdom. . . .

12.370

5.611

11.104

403, 937

415,041

55,036
50,386
16, 385
13,554
10,408
84,734

24,964

22,855

7,432

6,148

4, 721

38,435

89,368
80,547
26,061
23,296

16, 671

111, 160

245,817
144,419
170,444
147,975
119,461
218,843

335,185
224, 966

196,505
171,271
136,132
330,003

Other

Total

Other:

230. 502

104. 555

347,103

1.046,959

1, 394, 062

992
13,393

8, 909
333
657

9,458

450

6,075

4,041

151

298

4,290

2,737

5,458

10,504

342

563

6,621

325,994

23, 115

14,005

9,318

5,596

21,387

328, 731

28,573

24,509

9,660

6,159

28,008

Poland

Turkey

Other

Total

Asia :

33. 741

15,305

26, 225

399,415

425, £40

1,005,040

186,095

26, 164

23,016

4,458

174, 611

455,883
84,412
11,868
10,440
2,022
79,203

1,623,322

146,049

50,342

65,075

5,468

126,271

627,032
208,615
301, 955
131, 673
133,940
416,966

2,250,354
354,664
352,297
196,748
139,408
543,237

Other

Total

Oceania :

1.419.383

643, 828

2. 016.527

1.820.181

3. 836, 708

31,005

1,468

489

1,475

725

14,064
666
222
669

329

24,980
1,461

607
774

692

97,000

18,164

1,236

319
741
954

121,980

19,625

1,843

1,093

741

1,646

French Polynesia....
Fiji

Fed States of Micron
Other

Total

Af rica :

Egypt

35.163

15. 950

20,514

110.414

146, 928

2,745

6,316

4,026

254

4 92

1,245
2,865
1,826

115

223

2,106

1,479

550

83

711

32,767
4,788
2,385
1,342
1,348
4,308

34,873
6,267
2,935

1,425
1,348
5,019

Other

Total

Grand total . . .

13. 832

6.274

4.929

46. 938

51.867

2, 112, 055

958, 022

3, 032, 282

5, 621, 169

8, 653, 451

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).

Source : --U . S . Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

108

FOREIGN TRADE

EXPORTS

FRESH AND FROZEN SHRIMP EXPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Country

1995

1996

Canada

Mexico

Japan

Thailand. . . .

China

Honduras. . . .

Norway

Hong Kong. . .
South Korea.

Other

Total. .

Thousand
pounds

19,553
7, 577
2, 456

679
2, 480

520
1,155

269

439
4,074

39^202

Mfft ri c.

8,869

3, 437

1,114
308

1,125
236
524
122
199

1,848

1 7, 782

Thousand
dollars

84,428

25,238

12,149

2, 640

7, 435

2, 566

4, 597

900

2, 012

14, 716

Thousand

pounds

19,015

7,211

2,284

1,687

1, 975

904

820

941

500

3, 300

156, 681

38, 638

Metri c.
tons

8, 625

3,271
1,036
765
896
410
372
427
227
1,497

17,526

Thousand
do! 1 ars

74, 828

24, 123

11,286

6,086

5,071

3,869

3, 567

2,337

2,027

11,870

145,064

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-export).
Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

CANNED SHRIMP EXPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Country

1995

1996

pounds

Canada

Thailand. . . .

Ecuador

Belgium

South Korea.

Greece

Indonesia . . .
Phi 1 ippines .
Hong Kong. . .

Other

Total . .

937
606
238

99
181
470
126
40
] 8
536

3^250

Met.ri c
tons

425

275

108

45

s;

213
57

8
243

2,4 74

Thousand
do! 1 ars

4, 586

4,379

1,527

617

1,231

394

670

248

84

3,312

Thousand
pounds

963

437

207

132

84

538

57

51

37

159

17,048

2, 665

y.: ■ : l

tons

437
198
94
60
38
244
26
23
1 7
72

1,209

Thousand
dol 1 ars

■■, '39
2,281
1,315
818
520
427
348
283
224
626

11,581

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-export) .
Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE

109

EXPORTS

FRESH AND FROZEN SALMON EXPORTS, WHOLE OR EVISCERATED,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports),
Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Country

1995

1996

Thousand

pounds

213, 637

69, 566

16, 601

4, 577

2,176

3,880

3,205

3, 342

2, 705

12, 476

Met ri c
tons

96, 905

31,555
7, 530
2, 076
987
1, 760
1, 454
1,516
1,227
5, 659

Thousand
dol 1 ars

421,094

71,277

20,139

5,000

5,291

4, 680

4, 297

3, 306

2,842

15,825

Thousand

pounds

176, 441

55, 565

11,180

5,337

2, 901
4, 559
2,156

3, 627
2, 341

12, 866

Metri c
tons

80,033
25,204
5,071
2,421
1,316
2,068
978
1,645
1,062
5, 836

Thousand
dol 1 ars

344,756

73, 794

11, 068

5, 973

5,333

5,288

3,182

3,084

2, 460

14, 874

Other

Total

332,165

150, 669

553, 751

276, 973

125, 634

469, 812

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports)
Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

CANNED SALMON EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Country

1995

1996

Thousand
pounds

44, 881

31,299

- 8,869

7, 518

2,132

243

741

688
1, 828

Metri c
tons

20,358

14, 197

4,023

3,410

967

110

336

312
829

Thousand
dol 1 ars

86, 688

52, 843
15, 468
11, 764

3,033
323

1,229

1,131
2, 913

Thousand
pounds

40, 809
29,297
12, 225

6, 329

1,270
611
650
520
672

3,146

Metri c

tons

18,511

13,289

5,545

2 ,871

576

277

295

236

305

1, 427

Thousand
dol 1 ars

73,252

42,845

18,103

10,148

1,826

1,085

966

900

881

4, 087

Canada

Netherlands

Ireland

Sweden

New Zealand

Other

Total

98, 197

44,542

2 75, 392

95,530

43, 332

154, 093

110

FOREIGN TRADE

EXPORTS

FRESH AND FROZEN CRAB EXPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Country

1995

1996

Thousand
pounds

Japan

Canada

China

Thailand

United Kingdom.
South Korea. . . .

Hong Kong

Mexico

France

Other

Total . . .

6,

706

186

206

148

68

121

90

24

40

289

46, 879

Metric
tons

17,557
2, 806

547

31
5 5
41
11
18
131

21,264

dollars

184, 172

12, 672

4,865

736

333

415

467

81

110

859

Thousand
pounds

35, 044
8,702

1, 962

216

104

86

51

I'i

108

390

204, 710

46, 742

X.C.: .'.■
tons

15,896
3, 947

890
98
47
•: 9
23
16
49

177

21,202

Thousand
dol 1 ars

137, 529
15, 535
5,849
951
528
316
284
244
201
966

162,403

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports)
Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FRESH AND FROZEN CRABMEAT EXPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Country

1995

1996

Thousand

pounds

Japan

Russia

Canada

South Korea

Thailand

Hong Kong

Netherlands Antilles.

Netherlands

China

Other

Total

494
2

106

26

115

148

46

: 8 6

1,523

Metric
tons

224

1
4 8

52

67

2]

266

691

Thousand
dol 1 ars

2, 370

15

377

59

189

340

82

1, 409

Thousand

pounds

853
547
126
198
243
236
86

!

97
626

4,841

3, 106^

Metri c.
tons

387

248

57

90

110

107

39

43

44

284

1,409

Thousand
dol 1 ars

2, 636
499
397
331
299
245
212
176
130
1,169

6,094

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports)
Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FRESH AND FROZEN HERRING EXPORTS, WHOLE OR EVISCERATED
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Country

1995

1996

Japan

Canada

China

Egypt

Russia

South Korea. .

Nigeria

Other

Total.

Thousand
pounds

54, 952

8,874

23, 576

1, 724
302

5,190
357

94,974

Metri c
tons

24, 926

4,025
10, 694

782

137

2, 354

162

43, 080

Thousand

52, 786

5,087
10, 734

443
229
224

155

Thousand
pounds

30, 516

20, 759

6, 065

5, 897

8, 984

855

3, 993

2,798

69, 658

79,866

Metri c
tons

13,842
9,416

2,751
2, 675
4,075
388
1,811
1,269

36,227

Thousand

30, 365

13, 630

5, 642

1, 178
730
547

478

561

53,131

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports)
Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE

ill

EXPORTS

FISH AND MARINE ANIMAL OIL EXPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

Country

1995

1996

Netherlands. .

Canada

Mexico

South Korea . .

Japan

China

Spain

Taiwan

Hong Kong. . . .

Other

Total.

Thousand
pounds

176, 461

41,579

3,305

4,123

20,201

31

5, 950

126

2,222

6. 398

260, 394

Metri c
tons

80,042
18, 860

1,499
1,870
9,163

14
2, 699

57
1,008
2. 902

118,114

Thousand
dol 1 ars

27,612

8, 661
725

1,151

3,280

295

801

37

475

1.177

Thousand
pounds

99, 416

55, 904

14,888

8, 719

3, 673

1,003

2,864

381

51

395

44,214

187,294

Metric
Lous.

45,095

25,358

6,753

3, 955

1, 666

455

1,299

173

23

179

84, 956

Thousand

dollars

16,248

13,013

3,229

1,905

657

631

395

102

91

152

36, 423

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports)
Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FISH MEAL EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1995 AND 1996 (1)

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports)
Source: — U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Country

1995

1996

Thousand

Met ri c

Thousand

Thousand

Metri c

Thousand

pounds

t ons

dol 1 ars

pounds

t nns

riol 1 ars

53, 358

, 22, 324

30, 818

24,203

10,126
13, 979

12, 168

5, 563

6, 961

49, 456
24, 486

31,274

22, 433

11,107
14,186

13,882
7, 653
7,224

21, 874
21, 744

35

9, 922
9,863

16

4, 944

3, 505

22

20,719
19,868
11, 409

9,398

9,012
5,175

5, 683
4, 1 /
2,812

Italy

Thailand

1, 563

709

1,203

1,164

528

2, 651

Hong Kong

7, 156

3,246

1, 695

6,261

2,840

1, 688

7

3

44

7,145

3,241

1, 419

Other

18.102

8.211

5. 226

14. 630

6. 636

5.352

Total

1 76, 981

80^278

41,331

186,412

84,556

52, 931

112

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

CO

h-

O

D
Q
O

CL

>-

LLl I-

I x

COOg
LL uj O)

*r

DQ Q N
lllg-

0-
CL
D
CO

CO

c/)

c
(0

=J
o

r~

■

CD

00
00

<

LU

>-

V)

o

Q.
E

CO

en

c

C
CO

ro
o

CD
E

E
o
O

00

CD

CM

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

113

U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE AND INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1987-96

(Round weight)

Year

Domestic commercial
landinqs (1)

Imports
(2)

Total

1987

Mi 1 1 ion
pounds

6,896
7,192
8,463
9,404
9,484
9, 637
10,467
10,461
9,788
9,565

Percent

43.8
49.2
54.7
57.5
58.0
59.8
51.5
54.2
59.4
5 8.1

Mi 1 1 ion
pounds

8,848
7,436
7,022
6,945
6,879
6,469
9,867
8,848
6, 696
6,909

Percent

56.2
50.8
45.3
42.5
42.0
40.2
48.5
45.8
40.6
41.9

Mi 1 1 ion
pounds

15,744
14,628
15,485
16,349
16,363
16,106
20,334
19,309
16,484
16,474

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) Preliminary.

(2) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes landings
of foreign-caught tuna in American Samoa.

Note: — The weights of U.S. landings and imports represent the round (live) weight of all items
except univalve and bivalve mollusks (conchs, clams, oysters, scallops, etc.) which are shown
in weight of meats (excluding the shell) .

U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1987-96

(Round weight)

Year

Domestic commercial
landings (1)

Imports
(2)

Total

1987

Mi 1 1 ion

pounds

3,946
4, 588
6,204
7,041
7,031
7,618
8,214
7,936
7,667
7,475

Percent

37.4
43.7
50.6
55.6
54.0
57.5
59.4
57.9
56.4
54.9

Million
pounds

6,615
5,917
6,064
5,621
5,989
5,624

5, 607
5,778
5,917

6, 150

Percent

62.6
56.3
49.4
44.4
46.0
42.5
40.6
42.1
43.6
45.1

Mi 1 1 ion

pounds

10,561
10,505
12,268
12,662
13,020
13,242
13,821
13,714
13,584
13,625

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) Preliminary.

(2) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes landings
of foreign-caught tuna in American Samoa.

U.S. SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1987-96

(Round weight)

(1) Preliminary.

Year

Domestic commercial
landings (1)

Imports

Total

1987

Mi 1 1 ion

pounds

2,950
2,604
2,259
2,363
2,453
2,019
2,253
2,525
2, 121
2,090

Percent

56.9
63.2

70.2
64.1
73.4
70.5
34.6
45.1
73.1
73.4

Mi 1 1 ion
pounds

2,233

1,519

958

1,324

890

845

4,260

3,070

779

7 59

Percent

43.1
36.8
29.8
35.9
26.6
29.5
65.4
54.9
26.9
26.6

Mi 1 1 ion

pounds

5, 183
4,123
3,217
3,687
3,343
2,864
6,513
5,595
2, 900
2,849

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

114

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL FINFISH AND SHELLFISH, 1995 AND 1996

Item

Domestic commercial
landinqs

Imports (1)

Total

1995

1996

1995

1996

1995

1996

Edible fishery products:
Finfish

6,414
1,252

6,205

1,271

4,278
1,639

4,494 10,692
1,656 2,891

10,699
2,927

Shellfish

Total

7.667

7.475

5.917

6.150

13,594

13. 626

Industrial fishery
products :
Finfish

2,106

15

2,068

21

779
(3)

759
(3)

2,885
15

2,827

21

Shellfish

Total

2.121

2.089

779

759

2.900

2.848

Total:

Finfish

8,520
1,267

8,273
1,292

5,057
1,639

5,253
1,656

13,577
2,906

13,526
2,948

Shellfish

Total

9, 788

9,565

6,696

6,909

16,484

16,474

See footnotes below.

VALUE OF U.S. SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL FINFISH AND SHELLFISH, 1995 AND 1996

Item

Domestic commercial
landinqs

Imports (1)

Total

1995

1996

1995

1996

1995

1996

Edible fishery products:
Finfish

Mi .. . ion

2,904
3,888

4,641
5,444

1,783
1,808

1,667
1,688

2, 974
3,756

4, 687
5,696

Shellfish

Total

3.591

3.355

6.792

6. 730

10. 383

10. 085

Industrial fishery
products :
Finfish

133

12

124
8

25
(3)

34
(3)

158
12

158
8

Shellfish

Total

145

132

(2) 25

(2) 34

170

166

Total:

Finfish

1,916
1,820

1,791
1,696

2,929

3,888

3,008
3,756

4,845
5,708

4,799
5,452

Shellfish

Total

3,736

3,487

6,817

6,764

10, 553

10,251

(1) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes landings oi

foreign-caught tuna in American Samoa.

(2) Includes only quantity and value of fish meal.

(3) Not available.

: --Value of domestic commercial landings is exvessel value.

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

115

U.S. SUPPLY OF REGULAR AND MINCED BLOCKS, 1987-96
(Edible weight)

Year

U.S.
Production

Imports

Total

Exports
(1)

Total
Supply

1987

13,559
44,602
30,898
9,739
22,013
66,898
37,860
27,960
38,460
69,789

403,577
303,237
283,278
264,468
290,485
229,314
211,569
199,607
210,275
234,210

Thousand pounds

(2)
(2)
35,296
34,255
14,502
41,588
38,199
59,908
36,689
64,229

417, 136
347,839
278,880
239,952
297,996
254,624
211,230
167,659
212,046
239, 770

417, 136
347,839
314, 176
274,207
312,498
296,212
249,429
227,567
248,735
303,999

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) For the period 1989-1991 data is estimated based on removal of surimi which was included
in the export classification. (2) Not reported.

U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1987-96
(Edible weight)

Year

U.S.
Production (1)

Imports

Total

Exports

Total
Supply

1987

356,081
378,236
371,082
440, 692
472,668
448,664
420, 169
425,022
385,293
397, 965

620,985
517,709
517,620
458,413
440,018
408,059
440, 354
439,059
477,483
476, 469

Thousand pounds

66,036
100,301
68,931
51,599
69,086
52,247
48,847
43,252
50,785
74, 368

911,030
795,644
819,771
847,506
843,600
804, 476
811, 676
820,829
811,991
800,066

977,066
895,945
888, 702
899, 105
912,686
856,723
860,523
864,081
862, 776
874,434

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1)

Includes fillets used to produce blocks.

U.S. SUPPLY OF GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1987-96

(Edible weight)

Year

U.S.

Production (1)

Imports

Total

Exports
(2)

Total
Supply

1987

199,743
206,786
211,498
258,809
264, 323
252,358
233,755
220,357
216,699
220, 102

315,418
253, 187
265,001
200,980
202,409
172,755
186, 516
189,097
184,845
178,209

Thousand pounds

12,341
14,417
9,652
6,944
34,442
17,507
12,242
17,639
24,606
41, 691

502,820
445,556
466,847
452,845
432,290
407,606
408,029
391,815
376,938
356, 620

515,161
459,973
476,499
459,789
466,732
425,113
420,271
409,454
401,544
398,311

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

2994

1995

1996

(1) Includes fillets used to produce blocks. Species include: cod, cusk, haddock, hake,
pollock, and ocean perch. (2) Species include: cod 1987-96; pollock 1991-96.

116

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

(1) Includes a quantity of fish landed at other ports by U.S. -flag vessels.

(2) Includes landings in American Samoa of foreign caught fish.

(3) Not reported.

U.S. SUPPLY OF FRESH AND FROZEN TUNA,

1987-96

(Round weight)

Year

U.S. commercial landinqs (1)

Imports (2)

Exports
Total

Total
supply

For

Other

Total

For

Other

Total

canning

canning

1987

507,872

119, 783

Tk„,,o,»

578,883

(3)

1,206,538

627,655

562,220

16, 663

1988

486,640

122,935

609,575

538,588

18,900

557,488

(3)

1,167,063

1989

452,278

87,823

540,101

625,738

38,564

664,302

17,478

1,186,925

1990

391,954

119,955

511,909

526,496

37,826

564,322

19,773

1,056,458

1991

346,322

178,025

524,347

579,556

50,290

629,846

17,714

1,136,479

1992

435,924

137, 933

573,857

482,677

63,524

546,201

20,011

1,100,047

1993

426,036

62,933

488, 969

453,046

92,965

546,011

21,660

1,013,320

1994

401,732

157, 695

559,427

469, 514

92,352

561,866

28,512

1,092,781

1995

407,036

86, 956

493, 992

531,266

105,304

636, 570

28,869

1,101,693

1996

364, 652

91,612

456,264

567,266

119,247

686,513

31,382

L, 111, i95

U.S. SUPPLY OF FRESH AND FROZEN TUNA

(Round weight)

1400

1000

Q 800

CO 600

2 400

200

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96

YEAR

For canning en Other

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

117

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SARDINES, 1987-96
(Canned weight)

Year

U.S.
pack

Imports

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

13, 116
18,611
13,221
13,240
13,986
17,437
14,354
15,560
13, 567
17, 67 2

65,022
53,359
56,379
56, 963
48,515
36, 511
39,111
43,942
42,280
40,926

-Thousand pounds-

1,157

8,717

9,070

9,048

10,668

12,690

12,275

11,010

11,773

12,207

76, 981
63,253
60,530
61, 155
51,833
41,258
41, 190
48,492
44,074
46,391

78,138
71,970
69, 600
70,203
62,501
53,948
53,465
59,502
55,847
58,598

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SALMON, 1987-96
(Canned weight)

Year

U.S.

pack

Imports

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

105,206
88,419
197,044
196,383
195,744
149,453
198, 344
206,841
243,568
197,163

6,652

3,528

2,943

1,378

983

974

428

1,093

1,202

2,266

-Thousand pounds-

36,108
32,993
40,497
49,546
66, 134
77,895
84,610
90,915
98,197
95,530

75,750
58,954
159,490
148,215
130,593
72,532
114, 162
117,019
146,573
103,899

Ill, 858
91,947
199,987
197,761
196,727
150,427
198,772
207,934
244,770
199,429

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED TUNA, 1987-96
(Canned weight)

Year

U.S.
pack

Imports

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

653,983
598, 181
686,267
580,601
592,786
608, 981
618,743
609, 514
666,581
675,816

211,685
244,504
348,212
284,593
351,744
323, 413
224,419
249,043
215,365
193,037

-Thousand pounds-

(1)

(1)

6,495

9,039

11,310

10, 141

8,534

8, 391

7,385

9,866

865, 668
842,685
1,027,984
856, 155
933,220
922,253
834,628
850,166
874,561
858,987

865, 668
842,685
1,034,479
865, 194
944, 530
932, 394
843, 162
858,557
881,946
868,853

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

118

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF KING CRAB, 1987-96
(Round weight)

Year

U.S. commercial
landinqs

Imports
(1)

Total

Exports
(1)

Total
supply

1987

29,065
20,973
26,391
33,917
28,140
19,056
24,732
11,960
14,673
21,000

(2)
(2)

5, 150

4, 925

7,087

11,958

7,395

15,035

18,360

26,533

-Thousand pounds-

29,065
20,973
31,541
38,842
35,227
31,014
32,127
26,995
33,033
47,533

15,039
10,554
(3) 13,196
(3) 19,486
15,320
16,241
24,372
15,013
11,847
17,650

14,026
10,419
18,345
19,356
19,907
14,773
7,755
11,982
21, 186

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) Imports, exports, foreign exports converted to round (live) weight by using these
conversion factors: frozen, 1.75; meat, 4.50; and canned, 5.33 (2) Not reported.
(3) Estimated, based on available foreign import data.

U.S. SUPPLY OF SNOW (TANNER) CRABS, 1987-96
(Round weight)

Year

U.S. commercial
landings

Imports
(1)

Total

Exports
(2)

Total
supply

1987

113,812
146,326
164,643
213,395
357, 122
350,039
255,733
159, 574
80,817
67,867

7,706
6,765
3,927
10,772
19,091
18,882
31,224
27,446
20,969
28,336

121,518
153,091
168,570
224, 167
376,213
368,921
286,957
187,020
101, 786
96,203

92,644

122,741

(3) 111,028

(3) 187,069

(3) 316,162

281,214

220,618

147,006

59,805

50,509

28,874
30,350
57,542
37,098
60,051
87,707
66,339
40,014
41,981
45, 694

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) Converted to round (live) weight by multiplying fresh and frozen by 1.50; meat, 4.50;
and canned, 5.00. (2) Domestic merchandise converted to round (live) weight by

multiplying frozen weight by 2.13 (belived to be mostly sections); meat, 4.50; and canned, 5.33.
Foreign exports converted using the same factors as imports. (3) Estimated, based on
available foreign import data.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED CRABMEAT, 1987-96
(Canned weight)

Year

U.S.
pack

Imports

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

r, ,

200

359

504

695

77

99

70

17

65

9 3

7,967

7,720

8,280

8,563

11,385

9,577

9,817

9,852

12,441

12,773

8, 167

8,079

8,784

9,258

11,462

9,676

9,887

9,869

12,506

12,866

63
250
930
434
525
789
668
511
276
337

8,104

7,829

7,854

8,824

10,937

8,887

9,219

9,358

12,230

12,529

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

119

U.S. SUPPLY OF AMERICAN LOBSTERS,1987-96

(Round

weight)

Year

U.S. commercial
landinqs

Imports
(1)

Total

Exports
(2)

Total
supply

1987

45,558
48,643
52,926
61,017
63,337
55,841
56,513
66,416
66,406
71,641

70,207
72,638
42,530
49,592
65,381
59,335
55,570
65,949
62,923
65,379

115,765
121,281
95,456
110,609
128,718
115,176
112,083
132,365
129,329
137,020

(3)
(3)
10,310
15,274
21,485
20,332
20,354
31,646
35,587
39,919

115,765

121,281
85, 146
95,335

107,233
94,844
91,729

100,719
93,742
97,101

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) Only imports from Canada and St. Pierre and Miquelon are considered American lobster and
were converted to round (live) by using these conversion factors: 1.00, Whole; 4.50, meat;
and 4.64, canned. (2) Domestic exports converted to live weight by 1.00, whole; 4.00, meat;
and 4.50, canned. Foreign exports converted using import factors. (3) Not reported.

U.S. SUPPLY OF SPINY LOBSTERS,1 987-96
(Round weight)

Year

U.S. commercial

landings

Imports
(1)

Total

Exports
(2)

Total
supply

1987

-Thousand pounds-

5,7 55
7,166
8,125
7,120
7,096
4,872
6,076
8, 104
7,123
8,308

145,706
132,071
87,793
88,426
81,332
77,848
70,884
68,787
86,900
75,595

151,461
139,237
95,918
95, 546
88,428
82,720
76,960
76,891
94,023
83,903

(3)
(3)
6,373
6,948
3,388
2,001
1,306
1,304
5,035
3 , 0 3 i

151,461
139,237
89,545
88,598
85,040
80,719
75,654
75,587
88,988
80,870

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1995

(1) Imports were converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: 1.00,
whole; 3.00, tails; 4.35, other; and 4.50 canned. (2) Domestic exports converted to round
weight by using: 1.00, whole; 3.00, tails, 4.00, other; 4.50, canned. Foreign exports converted
using import factors. (3) Not reported.

120

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S.

SUPPLY OF CLAMS, 1987-96

(Meat weight;

Year

U.S. commercial

Imports

Total

Exports

Total

landinqs (1)

(2)

supply

1987

134, 357

-Thousand pounds-

1,157

150,841

17, 641

151, 998

1988

131,740

14,872

146,612

1,458

145, 154

1989

138, 166

13,254

151,420

1,863

149,557

1990

139, 198

15,830

155,028

2,961

152,067

1991

134,243

12,291

146,534

2,948

143,586

1992

142,449

14,262

156,711

1,662

155,049

1993

147,752

9,579

157,331

1,809

155,522

1994

131,427

•15,507

146, 934

2,617

144,317

1995

134,224

12,645

146,869

2,853

144,016

1996

12 V <''■■>

14,340

137,579

3,448

134,131

(1) For specific breakout see table on page 1.

(2) Imports and exports were converted to meat weight by using these conversion factors: 0.40, in
shell or shucked; 0.30, canned chowder and juice; and 0.93, other.

U.S. SUPPLY OF OYSTE
(Meat weight

RS, 1987-96

Year

U.S. commercial
landings

Imports
(1)

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

39,807
31,892
29,250
29, 193
31,859
36, 156
33,575
38,086
40,380
38,007

52,085

46,414
37,662
27,546
30,547
26,529
28,244
24, 694
24,200
21,708

91,892
78,306
66,912
56,739
62,406
62,685
61,819
62,780
64,580
59,715

(2)

(2)

1,090
1,004
739
797
1, 131
1,988
1,908
1,648

91,892
78,306
65,822
55,735
61,667
61,888
60,688
60,792
62,672
58,067

(1) Imports and exports were converted to meat weight by using these conversion factors:
0.93, canned; 3.12, canned smoked; and 0.75, other. (2) Not reported.

U.S. SUPPLY OF SCALLOPS, 1987-96
(Meat weight;

Year

U.S. commercial
landinqs (1)

Imports

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) For specific

40,773
42,994
40,611
41,591
39,740
33,884
18,638
25,469
19,526
18, 197

39,934
32,039
40,874
39,839
29,528
38,682
51,973
56,676
48,331
58, 686

Thousand pounds
80,707
75,033
81,485
81,430
69,268
72,566
70,611
82, 145
67,857

76,883

1,343

79,364

1,369

73,664

2,498

78,987

7,099

74,331

7,083

62,185

3,589

68,977

4, 147

66,464

5,990

76,155

5,926

61,931

6,191

70,692

breakout see table on page 1 .

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

121

U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FORMS OF SHRIMP, 1987-96
(Heads-off weight)

Year

U.S. commercial
landinqs (1)

Imports
(2)

Total

Exports
(3)

Total
supply

1987

223,514
203,350
215,825
213,899
198,115
207,086
180,687
174,969
190,208
195, 902

583,030
598,210
563,523
579,427
632,775
694,254
708,683
749,993
719,463
720,852

-Thousand pounds-

806,544
801,560
779,348
793,326
830,890
901,340
889,370
924,962
909,671
916,754

33,813
34,784
36,056
59,683
87,186
81,604
81,447
77,755
77,677
72,190

772,731
766,776
743,292
733,643
743,704
819,736
807,923
847,207
831,994
844,564

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) Commercial landings were converted to heads-off weight by using these conversion
South Atlantic and Gulf, 0.629; and New England, Pacific and other, 0.57.

factors :

(2) Imports were converted to heads-off weight by using these conversion factors: breaded, 0.63;
shell-on, 1.00; peeled raw, 1.28; canned, 2.52; and other, 2.40.

(3) Exports were converted to heads-off weight by using these conversion factors: domestic — fresh
and frozen, 1.18; canned, 2.02; other, 2.40; foreign — fresh and frozen, 1.00; canned, 2.52;

and other, 2.40.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SHRIMP, 1987-96
(Canned weight)

Year

U.S.

pack

Imports

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

4
4
2

382

476
623
710
632
640
658
463
912
819

17, 132
14,138
11,315
9,735
9,361
9,273
8, 170
6,314
6,570
3,563

-Thousand pounds-

21,514

18,614

13,938

10,445

9,993

9,913

8,828

6,777

7,482

4,382

2,419
2,187
2, 128
2,670
2,352
1,931
2,557
1,841
3,250
2,665

19,095
16,427
11,810
7,775
7,641
7,982
6,271
4,936
4,232
1,717

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

122

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL AND SOLUBLES, 1987-96
(Product weight)

Year

U.S.
production (1)

Imports
(2)

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

911,622
755,520
734,736
670,328
697,520
691,016
814,196
880,852
711,996
679,472

393,730
265,310
171,112
239,426
158,916
150,911
760,664
548,288
139, 101
135,561

-Thousand pounds-

104,086
153,946
107,350
141,888
206,320
258,511
212,859
159,937
176,981
186,412

1,201,266
866,884
798,498
767,866
650,116
583,416
1,362,001
1,269,203
674,116
628, 621

1, 305,352

1,020,830

905,848

909,754

856,436

841,927

1,574,860

1,429, 140

851,097

815,033

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994 . .

1995

1996

(1) Includes shellfish meal production plus the production of U.S. solubles. (2)
include imports of fish solubles.

Data do not

Note: — Wet weight of solubles has been converted to dry weight by reducing its poundage by

one-half .

U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL, 1987-96
(Product weight)

Year

U.S.
production (1)

Imports

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

786,978
643,796
618,382
577,498
612,716
644,512
750,744
807,833
667,240
638, 500

393,730
265, 310
171, 112
239,426
158,916
150,911
760,664
548,288
139, 101
135, 561

, , .

1, 180,708
909, 106
789,494
816,924
771,632
795,423
1,511,408
1,356, 121
806,341
774,061

104,086
153,946
107,350
141,888
206,320
258,511
212,859
159,937
176,981
186,412

1,076,622
755,160
682,144
675,036
565,312
536,912
1,298,549
1, 196, 184
629,360
587,649

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

(1) Includes shellfish meal,

U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH OILS, 1987-96

Year

U.S.
production

Imports

Total

Exports

Total
supply

1987

298,496
224,733
225, 478
281,949
267,345
184,725
293,452
291, 189
241,941
248, 399

25,697
27,667
25,449
36,702
21,828
23,772
26,052
40,642
23,913
35,622

-Thousand pounds-

249,246
150,002
198,009
236,589
254,525
177,444
184,488
242,788
260,394
187,294

74,947

102,398

52, 918

82,062

34,648

31,053

135,016

89,043

5,460

96,727

324, 193
252,400
250, 927
318,651
289,173
208,497
319,504
331,831
265,854
284,021

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

123

CO

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Q
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a:
a.

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UJ h-
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CO O <*>

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co

z

LL

o

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Ql
Q.

CO

Q £

^ T—

O
Ql

c
o

CO

a

z

D

o

Cl

I M^
jjjr a)

w

(.'-»

o

O)

E

CN

cn

CO

ct

<

LU

U

c

>-

_i

T —

05

03
O

O

F

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o
O

O)

00

00

00

h-

00

G)

124

PER CAPITA

U.S. CONSUMPTION

Annual per capita consumption of seafood products represents the pounds of edible meat
consumed from domestically-caught and imported fish and shellfish adjusted for beginning and
ending inventories, and exports, divided by the civilian population of the United States as of
July 1 of each year.

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1909-96

Year

Civilian

resident

population

July 1 (1)

Per capita consumption

Fresh and
frozen (2)

Canned
(3)

Cured
(4)

Total

1909 (5)

1910

Mi 1 1 ion
persons

90.5

92.2

93.9

95.3

97.2

99.1

100.5

102.0

103.3

103.2

104 .5

106.5
108.5
110.0
111.9
114.1
115.8
117.4
119.0
120.5
121.8

122.9
123.9
124.7
125.4
126.2
127.1
127.9
128.6
129.6
130.7

132.1
132.1
131.4
128.0
127.2
128.1
138.9
143.1
145.7
148.2

150.8
151.6
153.9
156.6
159.7
163.0
166.1
169.1
172.2
175.3

4.3

4.5
4.8
5.0
5.3
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.4

6.3
6.2

6.1
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.6
7.0
7.1
6.9

5.8
4.9
4.3
4.2
4.3
5.1
5.2
5.6
5.2
5.3

5.7
6.3
5.2
5.5
5.5
6.6
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.8

6.3
6.3
6.2
6.4
6.2
5.9
5.7
5.5
5.7
5.9

- - -Pounds, ed.

2.7

2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3 0
2.4
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.8

3.2
2.2
3.2
2.9
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.9
3.9
3.9

3.4
3.2
3.4
3.9
4.2
4.7
*5.8
5.3
4.8
4.7

4.6
4.2
2.9
1.8
2.6
2.6
4.2
3.8
4.4
4.5

4.9
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.3
4.4

.ble meat- - - -
*4.0

3.9

3.7
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.4

2.3

2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.1

1.0
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6

0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6

11.0

11.2
11.3
11.3
11.5
8.7
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.9
11.6

11.8
10.5
11.3
10.7
11.0
11.1
11.4
12.2
12.1
11.9

10.2

8.8

8.4

8.7

9.2

10.5

11.7

11.8

10.8

10.7

11.0

11.2

8.7

7.9

8.7

9.9

10.8

10.3

11.1

10.9

11.8
11.2
11.2
11.4
11.2
10.5
10.4
10.2
10.6
10.9

1911 .

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

See notes at enc

i of table.

(Cc

mtinued)

PER CAPITA

125

U.S. CONSUMPTION
U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1909-96 - Continued

Year

Civilian

Per capita consumpt

ion

resident

population

Fresh and

Canned

Cured

Total

July 1 (1)

frozen (2)

(3)

(4)

Mi 1 1 ion

persons

- - -Pounds, ed

Lble meat- - - -

178.1

5.7

4.0

0.6

10.3

181.1

5.9

4.3

0.5

10.7

183.7

5.8

4.3

0.5

10.6

186.5

5.8

4.4

0.5

10.7

189.1

5.9

4.1

0.5

10.5

191.6

6.0

4.3

0.5

10.8

193.4

6.1

4.3

0.5

10.9

195.3

5.8

4.3

0.5

10.6

197.1

6.2

4.3

0.5

11.0

199.1

6.6

4 .2

0.4

11.2

201.9

6.9

4.5

0.4

11.8

204 .9

6.7

4.3

0.5

11.5

207.5

7.1

4.9

0.5

12.5

209.6

7.4

5.0

0.4

12.8

211.6

6.9

4.7

0.5

12.1

213.8

7.5

4.3

0.4

12.2

215.9

8.2

4.2

0.5

12.9

218.1

7.7

4.6

0.4

12.7

220.5

8.1

5.0

0.3

13.4

223.0

7.8

4.8

0.4

13.0

225.6

7.9

4.3

0.3

12.5

227.8

7.8

4.6

0.3

12.7

230.0

7.9

4.3

0.3

12.5

232.1

8.4

4.7

0.3

13.4

234 .1

9.0

4.9

0.3

14.2

236.2

9.8

5.0

0.3

15.1

238.4

9.8

5.4

0.3

15.5

240.6

*10.7

5.2

0.3

*16.2

242.8

10.0

4.9

0.3

15.2

245.1

10.2

5.1

0.3

15.6

247.8

9.6

5.1

0.3

15.0

250.5

9.7

4.9

0.3

14.9

253.5

9.9

4.6

0.3

14.8

256.4

10.2

4.5

0.3

15.0

259.2

10.4

4.5

0.3

15.2

261.4

10.0

4.7

0.3

15.0

264.0

10.0

4.5

0.3

14.8

1960.

1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.

1970.

1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
1976.
1977.
1978.
1979.

1980.

1981.
1982.
1983.
1984.
1985.
1986.
1987.
1988.
1989.

1990.

1991.
1992.
1993.
1994.
1995.
1996.

(1) Resident population for 1909 to 1929 and civilian resident population for 1930 to date.

(2) Fresh and frozen fish consumption from 1910 to 1928 is estimated. Beginning in 1973, data
include consumption of artificially cultivated catfish. Domestic landings used in calculating
consumption are preliminary after 1977.

(3) Canned fish consumption for 1911 to 1920 is estimated. Beginning in 1921, it is based on
production reports, packer stocks, and foreign trade statistics for individual years.

(4) Cured fish consumption for 1910 to 1928 is estimated.

(5) Data for 1909 estimate based on the 1908 census and foreign trade data.
*Record.

126

PER CAPITA

U.S. CONSUMPTION

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1976-96

Year

Salmon

Sardines

Tuna

Shellfish

Other

Total

1976. . .

0.3

0.3

2.8

0.4

0.4

4.2

1977. . .

0.5

0.3

2.8

0.6

0.4

4.6

1978. . .

0.6

0.3

3.3

0.5

0.3

5.0

1979. . .

0.5

0.3

3.2

0.5

0.3

4 .8

1980. . .

0.5

0.3

3.0

0.4

0.1

4.3

1981. . .

0.5

0.4

3.0

0.4

0.3

4.6

1982. . .

0.5

0.3

2.8

0.4

0.3

4.3

1983. . .

0.5

0.2

3.2

0.4

0.4

4.7

1984. . .

0.6

0.2

3.2

0.4

0.5

4.9

1985. . .

0.5

0.3

3.3

0.5

0.4

5.0

1986. . .

0.5

0.3

3.6

0.5

0.5

5.4

1987. . .

0.4

0.3

3.5

0.5

0.5

5.2

1988. . .

0.3

0.3

3.6

0.4

0.3

4.9

1989. . .

0.3

0.3

3.9

0.4

0.2

5.1

1990. . .

0.4

0.3

3.7

0.3

0.4

5.1

1991. . .

0.5

0.2

3.6

0.4

0.2

4.9

1992. . .

0.5

0.2

3.5

0.3

0.1

4.6

1993. . .

0.4

0.2

3.5

0.3

0.1

4.5

1994. . .

0.4

0.2

3.3

0.3

0.3

4.5

1995. . .

0.5

0.2

3.4

0.3

0.3

4.7

1996. . .

0.5

0.2

3.2

0.3

0.3

4.5

NOTE: — Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary after 1977,

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CERTAIN FISHERY ITEMS, 1976-96

Fillets

Sticks

Shrimp

Year

and

and

all

steaks (1)

portions

preparation

1976. . .

2.5

2.0

1.5

1977 . . .

2.5

2.0

1.6

1978. . .

2.7

2.2

1.5

1979.. .

2.7

*2.2

1.3

1980. . .

2.4

2.0

1.4

1981. . .

2.4

1.8

1.5

1982.. .

2.5

1.7

1.5

1983. . .

2.7

1.8

1.7

1984. . .

3.0

1.8

1.9

1985. . .

3.2

1.8

2.0

1986. . .

3.4

1.8

2.2

1987. . .

*3.6

1.7

2.4

1988. . .

3.2

1.5

2.4

1989. . .

3.1

1.5

2.3

1990. . .

3.1

1.5

2.2

1991. . .

3.0

1.2

2.4

1992. . .

2.9

0.9

2.5

1993. . .

2.9

1.0

2.5

1994 . . .

3.1

0.9

*2.6

1995. . .

2.9

1.2

2.5

1996. . .

3.0

] . 0

2.5

(1) Data
be made in

(2) Produ
*Record

include groundfish and other species. Data do not include blocks, but fillets could

to blocks from which sticks and portions could be produced.

ct weight of fillets and steaks and sticks and portions, edible (meat) weight of shrimp.

Note: — Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary after 1977.

PC-PROD. WK4

PER CAPITA

U.S. USE

127

Per capita use of commercial fish and shellfish is based on the supply of fishery products,
both edible and nonedible (industrial), on a round weight equivalent basis, without considering
beginning or ending stocks, defense purchases, or exports.

Per capita use figures are not comparable with per capita consumption data. Per capita
consumption figures represent edible (for human use) meat weight consumption rather than round
weight consumption. In addition, per capita consumption includes allowances for beginning and
ending stocks and exports, whereas the use does not include such allowances.

Per capita use is derived by using total population including U.S. Armed Forces overseas.
The per capita consumption is derived by using civilian resident population.

U.S ANNUAL PER CAPITA USE OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1960-96 (1)

Year

Total population

includin

g armed

forces overseas

Jul^

1

Mil.

jj2H

persons

180

7

183

7

186

5

189

2

191

9

194

3

196

6

198

7

200

7

202

7

205

1

207

7

209

9

211

9

213

9

216

0

218

0

220

2

222

6

225

1

227

7

230

0

232

2

234

3

236

3

238

5

240

7

242

9.

245

0

247

.3

249

.9

252

.7

255

. 5

258

.2

260

.7

263

.0

265

.3

U.S.
supply

Commercial
landings

Imports

Total

1960.

1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.

1970.

1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
1976.
1977.
1978.
1979.

1980.

1981.
1982.
1983.
1984.
1985.
1986.
1987.
1988.
1989.

1990.

1991.
1992.
1993.
1994.
1995.
1996.

Million
pounds

8,223

9, 570

10,408

11,434
12,031
10,535
12,469
13, 991
17,381
11,847

11,474
11,804
13,849
10,378
9,875
10, 164
11, 593
10,652
11,509
11,831

11,357
11,353
12,011
12,352
12,552
15, 150
14, 368
15,744
14,628
15,485

16,349
16,363
16, 106
20,334
19,309
16,484
16,474

27.3
28.2
28.7
25.6
23.7
24.6
22.2
20.4
20.7
21.4

24.0
24.1
22.9
22.9
23.2
22.6
24.7
23.9
27.1
27.9

28.5
26.0
27.4
27.5
27.3
26.2
25.1
28.4
29.3
34.2

37.6
37.5
37.7
40.6
40.1
37.2
36.1

-Pounds-

18.2
23.9
27.1
34.8
39.0
29.6
41.2
50.0
65.9
37.0

31.9
32.7
43.1
26.1
23.0
24.5

28
24
24
24

21.4
23.4
24.3
25.2
25.8
37.3
34.6
36.4
30.4
28.4

27.8
27.3
25.3
38.2
34.0
25.5
26.0

45.5
52.1
55.8
60.4
62.7
54.2
63.4
70.4
86.6
58.4

55.9
56.8
66.0
49.0
46.2

47,
53.
48.
51.

52.6

49.9
49.4
51.7

52.
53.
63.
59.
64.
59.
62.

65.4
64.8
63.0
78.8
74.1
62.7
62.1

(1) Data include U.S. commercial landings and imports of both edible and nonedible (industrial)
fishery products on a round weight basis. "Total supply" is not adjusted for beginning and
ending stocks, defense purchases, or exports.

128

PER CAPITA

WORLD CONSUMPTION

ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD,
BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 1991-93 AVERAGE

Region
and

Country

Estimated live weight
equivalent

Kilograms

Pounds

Region
and

Country

Estimated live weight
equivalent

Kilograms

Pounds

North America:

Canada

Greenland

St. Pierre and

Miquelon

United States

Caribbean :

Anguilla

Antigua

Aruba

Bahamas

Barbados

Bermuda

British Virgin Islands

Cayman Islands

Cuba

Dominica

Dominican Republic. . . .

Grenada

Guadeloupe

Haiti

Jamaica

Martinique

Montserrat

Netherland Antilles...
St. Christopher-Nevis.

Saint Lucia

St . Vincent

Trinidad-Tobago

Turks & Caicos

Latin America:

Argentina . . . .

Bel ize

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica . . .

Ecuador

El Salvador. .
French Guiana
Guatemala . . . .

Guyana

Honduras

Mexico

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuela

Europe:

Albania

Armenia

Austria

Azerbaijan . . .

23.0
82.3

57.4
21.8

48.1
63.1
30.9
24.9
25.8
36.5
79.5
32.1
11.8
25.3

8.2
39.0
42.2

2.6
15.9
50.8

9.9
20.3
50.8
20.9
17.2
11.5
40.2

7.4
7.2

1.1
5.7

29.8
3.1
5.1
7.2
2.4

35.8
0.8

43.7
1.1

11.7
1.3

16.0
3.7

18.5

20.6
6.3

14.9

0.7
1 .3
9.8
5.2

50.7

181.4

126.5
48.1

106.0
139.1
68.1
54.9
56.9
80.5
175.3
70.8
26.0
55.8
18.1
86.0
93.0

5.7
35.1

112.0
21.8
44.8

112.0
46.1
37.9
25.4
88.6

16.3
15.9

2.4
12.6
65.7

6.8
11.2
15.9

5.3
78.9

1.8
96.3

2.4

25.

2.
35.

8.
40.
45.
L3,
32

1.5

2.9

21.6

11.5

Europe - Continued:

Belarus

Belgium and Luxembourg.

Bosnia-Hercegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Faeroe Island

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan ,

Latvia ,

Lithuania ,

Macedonia ,

Malta

Moldova ,

Monaco

Netherlands

Norway ,

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation.

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

Yugoslavia

Soar E»et :

Afghanistan

Bahrain

Cyprus

Egypt

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Syria

Turkey

United Arab Emirates.
Yemen Republic

1.4

18.6

0.7

2.6

1.2

1.6

20.5

43.6

86.4

32.5

29.0

8.4

12.5

22.5

4.0

91.8

15.1

22.1

4.1

0.2

34.9

33.0

2.1

23.8

1.1

0.1

11

4 5
9

5 8
2

L8
0
2

.-1
.9
.'■>

,6

.9
.9
.2
.5
38.0
26.8
13.4

0
10

1$

0.1
17.8

17.2
7.2
5.3
1.1

20.9
3.0
7
0

23
19

5

1

0

6
24

6

3.1
41.0

1

5

2

3
45
96
190
71
63
18

27.6
49.6

202.4
33.3
48

9

0
76
72

4
52

2

0

25.1

101.2

21.8

129.2

6.4
41.7

0.4

5.5
83.8
59.1
29.5

1.5
22.3
19.2
40.8

2.6

2.6

0.2
39.2
37.9
15.9
11.7

2.4
46.1

6.6
17.0

1.5

8.8
51.4
43.9
13.0

3.1

1.1
14.8
54.7
14.8

See note at end of table.

(Continued on next page)

PER CAPITA

129

WORLD CONSUMPTION

ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD,
BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 1991-93 AVERAGE

Region
and

Country

Estimated live weight
equivalent

Kilograms

Pounds

Region

and
Country

Estimated live weight
equivalent

Kilograms

Pounds

Far East:

Bangladesh .

Brunei

Burma

Cambodia . . .

China

Hong Kong. .

India

Indonesia . .

Japan

Laos

Macao

Maldives . . .
Malaysia . . .
Mongolia . . .

Nepal

North Korea
Pakistan . . .
Philippines
Singapore . .
South Korea
Sri Lanka . .

Taiwan

Thailand. . .
Vietnam. . . .

Africa:

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina

Burundi

Cameroon

Cape Verde

Central African Rep

Chad

Comoros

Congo

Djibouti

Equatorial Guinea..

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Ivory Coast

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

8.2
21.8
15.6
12.0
12.4
58.8

4 .0
15.6
67.0

6.7

39.4

125.8

29.5

0.8

0.8
43.2

2.1
36.1
36.8
47.7
16.2
37.0
25.4
13.4

3.4
11.8
10.8
8.0
1.4
3.8

18
4
5

14

32
1

2 2

0.1

0.1

30.3

20.2

24.7

7.7

4 .7

13.7

5.9

0.1

4.9

18.1
48.1
34.4
26.5
27.3

129.6

8.8

34 .4

147.7
14.8
86.9

277.3

60.6

1.8

1.8

95.2

4.6

79.6

81.1

105.2
35.7
81.6
56.0
29.5

7.5
26.0
23.8
17.6

3.1

8.4

19.4

39.9

10.1
12.8
32.4

71
3

5 0
0
0

.5
.5
.2
.2
66.8

44,
54

17.0

10
50,

13.0

0.2

10.8

Africa - Continued:

Madagascar . .

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania . .
Mauritius . . .

Morocco

Mozambique . .

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome ....

Senegal

Seychelles . .
Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa
St. Helena. .
Swaziland. . .
Tanzania

Togo

Tunisia

Uganda

Zaire

Zambia

Zimbabwe . . . .

Ocaanla :

Australia

Fiji

French Polynesia.

Kiribati

Marshall

Micronesia

Nauru

Niue

New Caledonia. . . .

New Zealand

Palau

Papua New Guinea.
Solomon Islands..

Tokelau

Tonga

Tuvalu

Vanuatu

Wallis & Futuna . .
Western Samoa. . . ■

World

7.3

6.4

7.0

17.4

26.0

7.9

2.3

10.8

0

2 4

0

20

27.0

71.4

14.7

1.3

4.9

55.3

0.1

12.2

11.0

8.8

11.8

5.8

7.9

2.2

18.7
36.5

3 4

4
18

3 3
6]
20
17
93.4
21.9
32.2
103.7
24.0
55.8
29.0
8.6
40.9

13.0

16

1

14

1

15

4

38

4

57

3

17

4

5

1

23

8

0

9

18

3

54

5

1

5

46

1

59

5

157

4

32

4

2

9

10

a

121

^

0

9

26

9

24

3

19

4

26

0

12

9

17

4

4

9

4:

2

80

5

75

4

162

9

10

4

41

2

74

7

136

0

46

1

39

0

205

•

48

3

71

0

228

6

52

9

123

0

63

9

C

90

2

28.7

Note: — Data for most countries are tentative. Aquatic plants are included where applicable.

Source: — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Yearbook of Fishery
Statistics, 1994, vol. 78, Rome.

130

PRICES

The Exvessel Price table is an index of changes in
the relative dockside value of fish and shellfish sold by
fishing vessels. The table indexes the average annual
exvessel value (price per pound) received for each
species or group to the average price per pound
received for the same species or group in the base year
1982.

total quantity caught in 1982 (the base yoar), lhat
number was then divided by the 1982 value to obtain the
final index:

(100 x Current price X 1982 quantity) = Index
1982 Annual Value

The exvessel price for each year was obtained
by dividing total value for each species or group by its
total quantity as reported in the U. S. commercial
landings tables on pages 1 and 2. The index for each
species or group was obtained by multiplying the current
anual price by the

Each index number measures price changes
from the 1982 reference period when the index equaled
100. A species of fish that sold for S0.75 a pound in 1986
and a $1 .00 a pound in 1982 would have an index of 75
in 1986. In 1996, if the price of the same species
increased to $1 .07, the index in 1996 would be 107.

EXVESSEL PRICE INDEX, 1990-1996

BASE YEAR 1982 = 100

70

50

X

LU

Q 30

Z

10

•10

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

YEAR

Edible finfish

Edible shellfish m Industrial fish

PRICES

131

INDEXES OF EXVESSEL PRICES FOR FISH AND SHELLFISH, BY YEARS, 1990-96

(1982=100)

Species

1990 (1)

1991 (1)

1992 (1)

1993

1 9 9 4

1995

1996

Groundfish, et al :

Cod

79
220

223

151
112

106
227

255

149

97

105
219

297

194

60

105
277

299

194
61

92

287

365

212

80

77
277

412

161

96

76
239

311

160

91

Pollock:

Total groundfish, at al . . .

121

122

108

115

125

125

115

159
97

101
109
138
140
105

175
86

101
73
57
88
72

91
86

112

112
69

136
84

115
63

81
95
59
80

7 4

171
86

76
58
73
101
76

173
126

76
66
67
100
54

199
137

63
36
38
94

4 8

Salmon: . .

Pink

Total salmon

Tuna:

125

B2

113

78

85

8?

69

108

127

572

85

i : 2

102

114

1, 158

8 ■

116

147

477

72

96

92

132

766

85

112

107

125
666
127
205

104

120

954

83

283

103

130

229

82

113

Total t una

112

126

97

117

181

212

105

Total adibla finfish

Clams :

Hard

120

106

106

97

122

130

96

127

111

213

86

142

124

192

84

135

124

222

83

113

128

233

88

105
129
248
118

113
136
250
118

148
142
205
115

Soft

Surf

Total clams

Crabs:

Blue

127

132

133

126

133

138

147

152

162

145

83

131

159

99

53

183

124

139

60

201
95

127
78

260

145
146
144

284

176
104
237

266

143
100
130

Total crabs

131

99

124

123

166

182

144

110
228

149
110
105

113
219

157
(2)

110

125
225

150
(2)
132

117
183

161
(2)
159

128

175

49

94

138

141
179

55
124
138

147
214

69

153

Scallops:

Total scallops

Shrimp:

Gulf and South Atlantic...

109

135

118

141

126

131

129

79

113

87

130

86

113

80
128

110
142

99
179

88
148

Total shrimp

Total adibla ahallfiah

Total adibla fish

and ahallfiah

Industrial fish.

All fish and ahallfiah

81

69

88

82

111

103

91

111

110

115

110

138

135

124

115

108

111

104

131

133

111

128

103

128

128

154

128

128

116

10B

112

105

132

132

112

(1) Revised.

(2) Confidential data.

132

VALUE ADDED

LU

z
cc

<

<

o
cc

UJ

o
o
cc
o

1L

(0 — .

Ui C.

cc

3 CO

i£

wco
xo

UJ LU

Si

3 UJ

SE

O Z

p

s CC
(3 0.

< DC

S uj

Q

<

UJ

Z>
-l
<
>

$

O

>
CC

<

3
en

I-0

m oi ° m ""

i

OJ T3 .rt
P 0) lj
^-t T3 -u

io -o c

> <o o

u

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a u
o

Sdo

u — I OJ

0] w

to

■* ' J B

■o c

oj OJ

-o u

-a u

tj OJ

H I
4J >!
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4-1 03

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1

O
i

c

C-

If

«

■J

0
EH

-

CM <a-

c

J
a

H

K

v.
it

-

m m

cm ur>
i-H </>

u li c

O I. -H

jj o o

" - •

C o o

1 1

; 1-

J -

I =

U SJ

iJ W OJ

w oj -o

VI .0

OJ TJ C <fl .

£[OHX

T!
0)

O

a

E

0 tfl

£ OJ

-a

o

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a

rO

..■ . .

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EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS

133

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF COMMERCIAL FISHING VESSELS (1)
AND FISHING BOATS (2) BY REGION AND STATE, 1994 - 1995

1994

1995

REGIONS

VESSELS

BOATS

TOTAL

VESSELS

BOATS

TOTAL

Northeast Fisheries :

Connecticut

Delaware

Maine

Maryland (3)

Massachusetts. . .
New Hampshire . . .

New Jersey

New York (4) . . . .
Rhode Island. . . .
Virginia (3) ....

South Atlantic
and Gulf Fisheries:
North Carolina . . .
South Carolina..,

Georgia ,

Florida

Alabama

Mississippi

Louisiana

Texas

West Coast Fisheries:

Washington

Oregon ,

Alaska

California

Hawaii

Great Lakes

Fisheries: (5)

Illinois

Indiana

Michigan

Minnesota

New York

Ohio

Pennsylvania . .
Wisconsin

133

29

1,818

36

820

139

397

696

280

133

1,024
571
312

2,340
426
535

2,846

2,200

1,349
911
7,387
6,247
3, 110

NA

6 1
2
3

25
5

91

470

423

5,477

4,500
396
1,382
2,905
2,888

9,921
832
652

8,439

644

934

12,954

2,378

748
449

9, 145
NA

:,a

NA

74
27

15

25

2

47

603

452

7,295

36

5,320

535
1,779
3,601
3, 168

133

10,945

1,403

964

10,779
1,070
1,469

15,800
4,578

2,097

1,360

16,532

6,247

3, 110

NA

135
29

18

50

7

138

149

32

1,798

33

805

139

423

698

291

122

1,034
530
305

2,311
378
438

2,805

1,902

1, 176
927
7, 141
5,968
3,470

NA

61
2

3
3 3

392

555

5,439

4,490
467
1,282
2,924
2,863
2, 138

9,361

1,022

NA

8,919

720

874

12,969

1,969

630

378
9,373

NA
NA

N A

NA

75
29

lb
18

541

587

7,237

33

5,295

606

1,705

3,622

3, 154

2,260

10,395

1,552

305

11,230
1,098
1,312

15,774
3,871

1,806
1,305
16,514
5,968
3,470

NA

NA

136
31
19

s;

133

(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)

NA

Vessels are documented craft greater than 5 net registered tons.

Boats are craft less than 5 net registered tons.

Only Federal collected data are available. Inshore data not available.

Includes vessels and boats in the Great Lakes.

Commercial fishing fleet sizes for the Great Lakes states represent only the number of

licenses issued by the state; therefore, may not be an accurate total. Tribal data

are not included in this table.
- Data not available separately.

134

EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS

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FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION

FISHERY PRODUCTS AND ESTABLISHMENTS INSPECTED IN CALENDAR YEAR, 1996

Edible

fishery products

Establishment

Region

(1)

Amount inspected

SIFE In-

Grade

PUFI No

Lot

Total

Plant

A

Mark

(2) (3)

(4)

(4) (5)

(6)

-Average number-

Thousand pounds —

0 116

30,378

171,766 62,042

79,272

343,549

0 133

18,262

98,940 42,717

93,878

253,797

West

16 70

23,631

329,335 80,856

170, 191

604,012

Total, 1996.
Total, 1995.

ie 319

72. 271

680. 041 IBS. 615

343. 340

1.201.268

12 312

75, 764

365, Oil 186, 428

383, 680

1,012,884

(1) These establishments are inspected under contract and certified as meeting U.S.
Department of Commerce (USDC) regulations for construction and maintenance of facilities
and equipment processing techniques, and employment practices.

(2) Fish processing establishments approved for sanitation under the Sanitary Inspected
Fish Establishment service (SIFE). Products are not processed under inspection.

(3) Sanitarily inspected fish establishments processing fishery products under USDC
inspection. As of December 1996, 110 of these establishments were in the Hazard Analysis
Critical Control Point (HACCP) Program.

(4) Products processed under USDC inspection in inspected establishments and labeled with
USDC inspection mark as "Processed Under Federal Inspection" (PUFI) and/or "U.S. Grade A."

(5) Products processed under inspection in inspected establishments but bearing no USDC
inspection mark.

(6) Lot inspected and marked products checked for quality and condition at the time of
examination and located in processing plants, warehouses, cold storage facilities, or
terminal markets anywhere in the United States.

Note: — Table may not add due to rounding.

Source: — NMFS, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, F/SF6.

INSP96.WK4

137

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^°§

138 THE MAGNUSON-STEVENS FISHERY CONSERVATION

AND MANAGEMENT ACT

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
and Management Act, Public Law 94-265 as amended
(Magnuson-Stevens Act), provides for the conservation
and management of fishery resources within the U.S.
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). It also provides for fishery
management authority over continental shelf resources
and anadromous species beyond the EEZ, except when
they are found within a foreign nation's territorial sea or
fishery conservation zone (or equivalent), to the extent
that such sea or zone is recognized by the United States.

The EEZ extends from the seaward boundary of
each of the coastal States (generally 3 nautical miles
from shore for all but two States) to 200 nautical miles
from shore. The seaward boundaries of Texas, Puerto
Rico, and the Gulf coast of Florida are 3 marine leagues
(9 nautical miles).

GOVERNING INTERNATIONAL FISHERY AGREEMENTS

Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Secretary
of State, in cooperation with the Secretary of
Commerce, negotiates Governing International Fishery
Agreements (GIFAs) with foreign nations requesting to fish
within the EEZ. After a GIFA is signed, It is transmitted by
the President to the Congress for ratification.

FOREIGN FISHING PERMITS

Title II of the Magnuson-Stevens Act governs
foreign fishing in the EEZ. The process applied to foreign
fishing has been described in prior issues of this
publication. As U.S. fishing capacity grew, foreign
participation in directed fisheries, as well as In foreign joint
ventures in which U.S. vessels delivered U.S. harvested fish
to permitted foreign vessels in the EEZ diminished until, in
1991, foreign vessels no longer were permitted to
conduct any harvesting or processing operations in the
EEZ. This marked the achievement of one of the
objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, that Is, the
development of the U.S. fishing industry to take what
were in 1976 underutilized species, and the displacement
of the foreign fishing effort in the EEZ by 1991 .

As a result of the above, there has been no total
allowable level of foreign fishing since 1991, although
35,000 mt of Atlantic mackerel and 40.000 mt of Atlantic

herring were available for joint venture fishing In 1996.
However, no joint venture permits were Issued In 1996
because no foreign nations elected to participate In joint
venture fishing in 1996. NMFS continues to maintain
certain regulations pertaining to foreign fishing, such as
the foreign fishing fee schedule, should there be a
situation in the future in which allowing limited foreign
fishing in an underutilized fishery would be of advantage
to the U.S. fishing industry.

FMPsandPMPs

Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, eight
Regional Fishery Management Councils are charged with
preparing Fishery Management Plans (FMPs) for the
fisheries needing management within their areas of
authority. After the Councils prepare FMPs that cover
domestic and foreign fishing efforts, the FMPs are
submitted to the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) for
approval and implementation. The Department, through
NMFS agents and the U.S. Coast Guard, Is responsible for
enforcing the law and regulations.

The Secretary is empowered to prepare FMPs In
the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico for highly migratory
species. Where no FMP exists. Preliminary Fishery
Management Plans (PMPs), which only cover foreign
fishing efforts, are prepared by the Secretary for each
fishery for which a foreign nation requests a permit. The
Secretary is also empowered to produce an FMP for any
fishery that a Council has not duly produced. In this latter
case, the Secretary's FMP covers domestic and foreign
fishing.

As of December 31 , 1996, five Preliminary Fishery
Management Plans (PMPs) were in effect, many of which
have been amended since first being implemented.

Foreign Trawl Fisheries of the Northwest

Atlantic
Hake Fisheries of the Northwest

Atlantic
Bering Sea/Northeast Pacific Herring
Bering Sea Snails
Atlantic Herring of the Northwestern

Atlantic

THE MAGNUSON-STEVENS FISHERY CONSERVATION
AND MANAGEMENT ACT

139

The Attantic swordflsh, Atlantic sharks, and
Atlantic billflsh fisheries are currently being managed
by the Secretary under the Magnuson-Stevens Act and
the Western Atlantic bluefin tuna fishery is managed
under the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act.

FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS (FMPs)

Under section 304 of the Magnuson-Stevens Act.
all Council-prepared FMPs must be reviewed for approval
by the Secretary. After FMPs have been approved under
section 304 of the Magnuson-Stevens Act. they are
implemented by Federal regulations, under section 305
of the Act. As of December 31 , 1996. there are 39 FMPs
in place. Of these, three are Secretarial FMPs for Atlantic
highly migratory species. The 36 FMPs Council prepared
are listed below. The FMPs are amended by the
Councils and the amendments are submitted for
approval under the same Secretarial review process as
new FMPs. Most of the FMPs listed have been amended
since Initial implementation. Those marked with a double
asterisk (**) were amended in 1996.

Northeast Multispecies (")

American Lobster (")

Atlantic Bluefish

Atlantic Coast Red Drum

Atlantic Mackerel. Sguld. and Butterfish (")

Atlantic Salmon

Atlantic Sea Scallops (")

Atlantic Surf Clams and Ocean Quahogs (")

Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass (")

Gulf and South Atlantic Spiny Lobster

Caribbean Reef Fish

Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish (")

Gulf of Mexico Corals

South Atlantic Corals

South Atlantic Golden Crab

Caribbean Coral Reef Resources

Gulf of Mexico Shrimp

Gulf of Mexico Stone Crab

Gulf of Mexico Red Drum

Coastal Migratory Pelagics

Caribbean Queen Conch

Caribbean Spiny Lobster

South Atlantic Snapper/Grouper

South Atlantic Shrimp (")

Northern Anchovy

King and Tanner Crab

Commercial and Recreational Salmon

High Seas Salmon

Pacific Coast Groundfish

Gulf of Alaska Groundfish (")

Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands

Groundfish (")
Alaska Scallops (")
Western Pacific Crustaceans (")
Western Pacific Precious Corals
Western Pacific Bottomfish and Seamount

Groundfish
Western Pacific Pelagics

During 1996, 855 regulatory actions were
processed via the Federal Register to implement FMP
fishery management actions and rules for domestic
fishing. This number Includes hearings, meetings, and
correction notices.

140

THE MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION
AND MANAGEMENT ACT

REGIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCILS

Council

States

Telephone

Nl'W>>tT'r

NEW ENGLAND

(Maine, New Hampshire,
Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, and Connecticut)

617-231-0422
FAX: 565-8937

Paul J. Howard
Suntaug Office Park
5 Broadway (Rt. 1)
Saugus, MA 01906

JGD-ATUINTIC

(New York, New Jersey,
Delaware, Pennsylvania,
Maryland, Virginia, and
North Carolina)

302-674-2331
FAX: 674-5399

David R. Keifer
Federal Bldg., Rm.
300 South New St.
Dover, DE 19901

2115

SOUTH ATLANTIC

(North Carolina, South
Carolina, Georgia
and Florida)

803-571-4366
FAX: 769-4520

Robert K. Mahood
1 Southpark Circle
Suite 306
Charleston, SC 29407

GULF OF MEXICO

(Texas, Louisiana

Mississippi, Alabama,
and Florida)

813-228-2815
FAX: 225-7015

Wayne E. Swingle
3018 U.S. Highway 301

North, Suite 1000
Tampa, FL 33619

CARIBBEAN

(Virginia Islands and
the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico)

809-766-5926
FAX: 766-6239

Miquel A. Rolon

268 Ave. Munoz Rivera

Suite 1108

San Juan, PR 00918

PACIFIC

(California, Washington,
Oregon, and Idaho)

503-326-6352
FAX: 326-6831

Lawrence D. Six
2130 S.W. 5th Ave.
Suite 224
Portland, OR 97201

WORTH PACIFIC

(Alaska, Washington,
and Oregon)

907-271-2809
FAX: 271-2817

Clarence G. Pautzke
605 W. 4th Ave.
Room 30 6
Anchorage, AK 99501

WESTERN PACIFIC

(Hawaii, American

Samoa, Guam, and the
Northern Marianas
Islands)

808-522-8220
FAX: 522-8226

Kitty M. Simonds
1164 Bishop St.
Room 1405
Honolulu, HI 96813

MOTE: — Maaaachuaatta, Pannaylvanla, and Virginia are "Commonwealth Stataa . "

MSFCMA

141

OPTIMUM YIELD AND OTHER SPECIFICATIONS, INCLUDING AMOUNTS AVAILABLE FOR JOINT VENTURE

PROCESSING: NORTH ATLANTIC, BY SPECIES, 1996 (1)

Item

Loligo
squid

Illex

squid

Atlantic
mackerel

Butter-
fish

Atlantic
herring

-Metric tons, round weiqht-

Maximum OY .

ABC

Initial OY.

DAH . . .
DAP.
JVP.

TALFF.

(2)

44,

000

(5)

30,

000

2 5

000

25

000

2 b

000
0

(2) 30,000

(5) 30,000

21,000

21,000

21,000

0

0

(3)

(5) 1,175,500

105,500

(6) 105,500
50,000
35,000

0

(2)

16,000

(4)

89,000

(5)

7,200

89,220

5,900

89,220

5,900

5,900

0

89,220
49,220
40,000

(1) OY=Optimum Yield; ABC=Allowable Biological Catch; DAH=Domestic Annual Harvest; DAP=Domestic

Annual Processing; JVP=Joint Venture Processing; and TALFF=Total Allowable Level of Foreign
Fishing .

(2) Maximum OY based on the Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Mackerel, Squid and Butterfish.

(3) Not applicable based on the Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Mackerel, Squid and

Butterfish .

(4) Maximum OY based on the Preliminary Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Herring.

(5) Initial OY can increase to this amount.

(6) Contains 20,500 metric tons projected recreational catch.

Source: — NMFS, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, F/SF; and NMFS, Northeast Region, F/NER.

142

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

14th and E Streets, NW
Washington, D.C. 2023

MAIL

ROUTING

CODE

TELEPHONE
NUMBER

Secretary of Commerce

William Daley

Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmoshpere

D. James Baker

202-482-2112

202-482-3436

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE

1315 East-West Highway
Silver Spring Metro Center #3 (SSMC)
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3226

Fxl
Fx2

Fx3

F/EN

F/EN1
F/EN11

F/HC

F/HCxl
F/HC1
F/HC2
F/HC3

F/OMI

F/OMII
F/OMI2
F/OMI 3

F/PR

F/PRxl
F/PR1
F/PR2
F/PR3

Assistant Administrator for Fisheries

Rolland A. Schmitten

Deputy Assistant Administrator for Fisheries -

David L. Evans

Staff Office for Industry and Trade
Linda Chaves

Staff Office for Intergovernmental and
Recreational Fisheries
Richard Schaefer

Equal Employment Opportunity
Eula Brown

Office of Law Enforcement —

David McKinney
Enforcement Operations Division
Enforcement Programs Branch

Office of Habitat Conservation —

James Burgess

Chesapeake Bay Program Office
Watershed Division
Habitat Protection Division
Habitat Restoration Division

Office of Operations, Management & Information

Charles Karnella (Acting)
Administrative & Budget Processes Division
Planning and Development Division
Information Management Division

Office of Protected Resources —

Hilda Diaz-Soltero

Marine Biodiversity Team
Permits and Documentation Division
Marine Mammal Conservation Division
Endangered Species Division

301-713-2239
301-713-2239
301-713-2379

301-427-2401
301-713-2252

301-427-2300
301-427-2300
301-427-2300

301-713-2325
410-267-5660
301-713-2325
301-713-2325
301-713-0174

301-713-2239
301-713-2245
301-713-2252
301-713-2372

301-713-2332
301-713-2319
301-713-2289
301-713-2322
301-713-1401

(CONTINUED)

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

143

Silver Spring, Md. 20910-3226

MAIL

ROUTING

QQDE

TELEPHONE
NUMBER

F/SF

FSF1

F/SF2

F/SF3

F/SF4

F/SF5

F/SF6

F/SF61

F/ST

F/ST1
F/ST2
F/ST21
F/ST3

LA11

PAF

GCF

Office of Sustainable Fisheries —

Gary Matlock

Highly Migratory Species Division
Financial Services Division
Domestic Fisheries Division
International Fisheries Division
Regulatory Services Division
Seafood Inspection Division
National Seafood Laboratory

Office of Science and Technology —

William Fox

Fisheries Statistics & Economics Division

Research Analysis & Coordination Division

Scientific Publications Unit

International Science Coordination and
Analysis Division

Office of Congressional Affairs - Fisheries —

Peter Hill (Acting)

Office of Public Affairs - Fisheries —

Scott Smullen / Gordon Helms

Office of General Counsel - Fisheries —

Margaret Hayes

301-

-713-

-2334

301-

-713-

-2347

301-

-713-

-2390

301-

-713-

-2341

301-

-713-

-2376

301-

-713-

-2337

301-

-713-

-2355

601-

-769-

-8964

301-

-713-

-2367

301-

-713-

-2328

301-

-713-

-2372

206-

-526-

-6107

301-713-22J

301-713-2263

301-713-2370

301-713-2231

REFERRAL DIRECTORY - SILVER SPRING, MD OFFICES

FOREIGN FEES AMD PERMITS — 301-713-2339

Joint Ventures
Regulations :

Foreign Fishing

U.S. Nationals Fishing "in Russian EZ

FINANCIAL SERVICES — 301-713-2390

Compensation for Loss of Gear
Construction, vessels (Tax Deferral Prog.)
Insurance-Vessel Seizure by Foreign Govt.
Loans and Loan Guarantees

VTsmntY >fflwJCT!MBMT OPER. — 301-713-2341

Artificial Reefs
Fishery Management Plans
Fishery Regulations

INDOSTRY SERVICES — 301-713-2351

Consumer Education and Marketing
Exports/Imports Licenses S Trade Issues
Saltonstall-Kennedy (S-K) Grants

•

LAW ENFORCEMENT AND FINES — 301-427-2300

Lacey Act (general information)
Marine Mammal Protection Act (General)
Permits and Regulations

RESOURCES INVESTIGATIONS — 301-713-2367

Acid Rain and Pollution

Aquaculture Information

Disease of Fish

Ecology and Fish Recruitment

Fishing Methods & Resource Abundance

STATISTICAL DATA SERVICES — 301-713-2328

Commercial Fisheries - Landings & Value
Imports and Exports
Market News Reports (General)
Operating Units (Fishermen & Vessels)
Processed Fishery Products
Recreational Fisheries

INTERNATIONAL FTSHF*™* — 101-711-2272

Allocation (Foreign Fishing Catches)
Foreign Fisheries (General)

UTILIZATION RESEARCH

301-713-2328

Botulism and Ciguatera Poisoning
Nutrition and Quality of Fishery Products
Safety and Products Standards
Seafood Inspection and Identity

144

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE

REGIONAL FACILITIES

MAIL

ROUTING

CODE

F/NE

F/NEC

F/NEC3

F/NEC5

F/NEC51
F/NEC52

F/NEC3

F/SE

F/SEC

F/SEC4

F/SEC5

F/SEC6

F/SEC7

Northeast Region
One Blackburn Drive
Gloucester, MA 01930

Northeast Fisheries Science Center
166 Water St. - Rm. 312
Woods Hole, MA 0254 3

Woods Hole Laboratory
166 Water St.
Woods Hole, MA 02543

Sandy Hook Laboratory
Building 74, McGruder
Highlands, NJ 07732

Milford Laboratory
Milford, CT 06460

Narragansett Laboratory
28 Tarzell Drive
Narragansett, RI 02882

Oxford Laboratory
609 S. Morris St.
Oxford, MD 21654

Natl. Systematics Laboratory, MRC153
10th & Constitution Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20560

Southeast Region
9721 Executive Center Drive, N.
St. Petersburg, FL 33702

Southeast Fisheries Science
Center, 75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149

Miami Laboratory
75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149

Mississippi Laboratories
3209 Frederick St., P.O. Drawer 1207
Pascagula, MS 39567

Panama City Laboratory
3500 Delwood Beach Rd.
Panama City, FL 32408

Galveston Laboratory
4700 Avenue U
Galveston, TX 77551

TELEPHONE AND FAX
NUMBER

508-281-9300
Fax-281-9371

508-495-2233
Fax-495-2258

508-495-2233
Fax-495-2258

908-872-3000
FAX-872-3088

203-783-4200
FAX-783-4212

401-782-3200
Fax-782-3201

410-226-5193
FAX-226-5925

202-357-2550
FAX-357-1896

813-570-5301
FAX-570-5300

305-361-4284
FAX-361-4219

305-361-4225
FAX-361-4499

601-762-4591
FAX-769-9200

904-234-6541
FAX-235-3559

409-766-3500
FAX-766-3508

LOCATION

Gloucester, MA

Woods Hole, MA

Woods Hole, MA

Highlands, NJ

Milford, CT
Narragansett, RI

Oxford, MD

Washington, DC

St. Petersburg, FL

Miami, FL
Miami, FL
Pascagoula, MS
Panama City, FL
Galveston, TX

(Continued)

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE

145

REGIONAL FACILITIES

MAIL

ROUTING

CODE

TELEPHONE fnd FAX
NUMBER

LOCATION

F/SEC8 Charleston Laboratory
219 Fort Johnson Rd .
Charleston, SC 29412

F/SEC9 Beaufort Laboratory
101 Pivers Island
Beaufort, NC 28516

F/NW Northwest Region

7600 Sand Point Way, N.E.
BIN C15700, Bldg. 1
Seattle, WA 98115

F/NWC Northwest Fisheries Science Center

West Bldg. - Rm. 363

2725 Montlake Boulevard, East

Seattle, WA 98112

F/SW Southwest Region

501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200
Long Beach, CA 90802

F/SWC Southwest Fisheries Science Center
8604 La Jolla Shores Dr.
P.O. Box 271
La Jolla, CA 92038

F/SWC2 Honolulu Laboratory

2570 Dole St., P.O. Box 3830
Honolulu, HI 96812

F/SWC3 Tiburon Laboratory
3150 Paradise Dr.
Tiburon, CA 94920

F/SWC4 Pacific Fisheries Environmental Group
1352 Lighthouse Ave.
Pacific Grove, CA 93950

F/AK Alaska Region

709 West 9th Street, Room 453
P.O. Box 21668
Juneau, AK 99802

F/AKC Alaska Fisheries Science Center,
7600 Sand Point Way, N.E.
BIN C15700 - Bldg. #4 - Rm . 2149
Seattle, WA 98115

Kodiak Investigations
P.O. Box 1638
Kodiak, AK 99615

F/AKC4 Auke Bay Laboratory

11305 Glacier Highway
Auke Bay, AK 99801

803-762-8500
FAX-762-8700

919-728-3595
FAX-728-8784

206-526-6150
FAX-526-6426

206-860-3200
FAX-860-3217

562-980-4000
FAX-980-4018

619-546-7000
FAX-546-7003

808-943-1221
FAX-943-1290

415-435-3149
FAX-435-3675

408-648-8515
FAX-648-8440

907-586-7221
FAX-586-7249

206-526-4000
FAX-526-4004

907-487-4961
FAX-487-5960

907-789-6000
FAX-789-6094

Charleston, SC

Beaufort, NC

Seattle, WA

Seattle, WA

Long Beach, CA

La Jolla, CA

Honolulu, HI

Tiburon, CA

Pacific Grove,
CA

Juneau, AK

Seattle, WA

Kodiak, AK

Auke Bay, AK

146

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

CITY

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
NATIONAL FISHERY STATISTICS OFFICES

TELEPHONE
NUMBER

NAME AND ADDRESS

NORTHEAST REGION

Portland

Rockland

Boston

(1) Gloucester

Gloucester
New Bedford
Chatham
Woods Hole
Newport
Pt. Judith

MIDDLE ATLANTIC

New York

East Hampton
Patchogue
Toms River
Cape May

Ocean City
Hampton

SOUTH ATLANTIC
(1) Beaufort

New Smyrna Beach
Tequesta

207-780-3322
FAX:780-3340

207-594-5969
FAX:596-7651
617-223-8015
FAX:223-8526
617-223-8012
FAX:223-8526

508-281-9304
FAX: 281-9161

508-

281-

-9307

FAX:

281-

-9372

508-

■999-

-2452

FAX:

990-

-2506

508-

-945-

-5961

FAX

945-

-3793

508-

-548-

-5123

FAX

548-

-5124

401-

-847-

-3115

FAX

842-

-0980

401-

-783-

-7797

FAX

782-

-2113

212-

-620-

-3405

FAX

620-

-3577

516-

-324-

-3569

FAX

324-

-3314

516-

-475-

-6988

FAX

289-

-8361

908-

-349-

-3533

FAX

:349-

-4319

609-

-884

-2113

FAX

:884

-4908

410

-213

-2761

FAX

:213

-7029

757

-723

-3369

FAX

:728

-3947

(1) Miami

Key West

919-728-8720
FAX: 728-8772

904-427-6562

FAX: SAME

407-575-4461

FAX: SAME

305-361-4468
FAX: 361-4460

305-294-1921
FAX : SAME

Robert C. Morrill / Scott McNamara, Marine Trade

Center, Suite 212, Two Portland Fish Pier

Portland, ME 04101
Peter S. Marckoon, Federal Bldg., 21 Limerock St.,

Rm. 207, P.O. Box 708, Rockland, ME 04841
Paul Sheahan, Statistics Office, 408 Atlantic Ave.,

Rm. 141, Boston, MA 02210
Jack French, Boston Market News, 408 Atlantic Ave.,

Rm. 141, Boston, MA 02210

Gregory R. Power, Fishery Inf. Section, One
Blackburn Dr., Gloucester, MA 01930

Kelly McGrath / Don Mason, Rm. 107, 1 Blackburn Dr.

Gloucester, MA 01930
Dennis E. Main, U.S. Custom House, 37 N. Second St.

New Bedford, MA 02740
Lorraine Spenle, 29C Stage Harbor Road

Chatham, MA 02633
John Mahoney, Northeast Fisheries Science Center,

166 Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543
Margaret Toner, Post Office Bldg., Thames St.,

Newport, RI 02840
Walter Anoushian, 310 Great Island Rd., Rm. 203,

P.O. Box 547, Narragansett, RI 02882

Leo Gaudin / R. Santangello, New York Market News

201 Varick Street, Rm. 731, New York, NY 10014
Erik Braun, 62 Newtown Lane, Suite 203,

East Hampton, NY 11937
David McKernan, Social Security Bldg., 50 Maple

Ave., P.O. Box 606, Patchoque, L.I., NY 11772
Eugene Steady / Kathy Corbo, 26 Main St.,

P.O. Box 143, Toms River, NJ 08754
Walt Makowski, 1382 Lafayette St.,

P.O. Box 624, Cape May, NJ 08204

Ingo Fleming, 12904 Kelly Bridge Rd.,
P.O. Box 474, Ocean City, MD 21842

David Ulmer / Steve Ellis, 1026 Settlers Landing
Rd., Suite F, P.O. Box 436, Hampton, VA 23669

SOUTHEAST REGION

Noleon Johnson, Beaufort Laboratory, 101 Pivar
I eland Road, Beaufort, NC 28516

Claudia Dennis, Coast Guard Station/Ponce
P.O. Box 2025, New Smynra Beach, FL 32170

Howard C. Schaefer, 19100 S.E. Federal Highway
Tequesta, FL 33469

Guy S. Davenport, 75 Virginia Beach Dr.,
Miami, FL 33149

Edward J. Little, Jr., Post Office & Custom House
Bldg., P.O. Box 269, Key West, FL 33040

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

147

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
NATIONAL FISHERY STATISTICS OFFICES

CITY

GULF

Fort Myers

St. Petersburg

Panama City

Mobile

Pascagoula

Chalmette

Golden Meadow

Houma

Marrero

New Iberia

New Orleans

Aransas Pass

Brownsville/

Port Isabel
Freeport

(1) Galveston

Port Arthur

(l)Long Beach, CA
or Honolulu, HI

(1) Seattle

(1) Juneau

TELEPHONE

NUMBER

941-334-4364

FAX: SAME
813-570-5393
FAX:570-5300
904-234-6541
FAX:235-3559
334-639-6493

FAX: SAME
601-762-7402
FAX:769-9200
504-277-0365
FAX:271-9150
504-632-4324

FAX: SAME
504-872-3321

FAX: SAME
504-872-1403

FAX : SAME
504-340-5820

FAX: SAME
318-365-1558

FAX: SAME
504-589-6151
FAX:589-6149
512-758-0436

FAX : SAME
210-548-2516

FAX : SAME
409-233-4551

FAX : SAME

409-766-3705

FAX: 766-3543

409-727-2271
FAX : SAME

562-980-4033
FAX: 980-4047

206-526-6128
FAX:526-4461

907-586-7228
FAX: 586-7465

NAME AND ADDRESS

Tom Herbert, 2000 Main St., Suite 409

Fort Myers, FL 33901
Vacant, 9721 Executive Center Drive,

St. Petersburg, FL 33702
Deborah Fable, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd.,

Panama City, FL 32407
Ted Flowers, U.S. Coast Guard - ATC

P.O. Box 97, Mobile, AL 36608
Rene Labadens, Jr., 3209 Frederic St., Pascagoula

Lab., P.O. Box Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, MS 39567
Maggie Bourgeois / Jay Boulet, 2626 Charles Dr.,

Suite 201, Chalmette, LA 70043
Gary J. Rousse, 290 E. 57th St. (Cutoff, LA 70345)

P.O. Box 623, Golden Meadow, LA 70357
Kathleen Hebert, 425 Lafayette St., Rm. 128,

Houma, LA 70360
Billy Ray Tucker, 1340 W. Tunnel Blvd.,

Suite 222, Houma, LA 70360
Jan Simpson, 5201 Westbank Expressway, Suite 312,

Marrero, LA 70072
Linda F. Picou, 705-A West Admiral Doyle Dr.

New Iberia, LA 70560
Debbie Batiste, 423 Canal St., Rm. 213,

New Orleans, LA 70130
Roy Spears, 132 Cleveland Blvd., P.O. Box 1815,

Aransas Pass, TX 78336
Kit Doncaster / Edie Lopez, Shrimp Turning Basin,

HC 70 Box 15, Brownville, TX 78521
Thomas R. Mauermann, Texas Gulf Bank, Suite 213

P.O. Box 2533, Freeport, TX 77542

Max got Right ower or W. Keith Roberts

4700 Avenue O, Bldg. 308, Galveston, TX 77551

Linda S. Trahan, Federal Bldg., Rm. 113,

2875 Jimmy Johnson Blvd., Port Arthur, TX 77640

SOUTHWEST REGION

Patricia J. Donley, 501 Wast Ocean Boulevard,
P.O. Box 32469, Long Beach, CA 90832

NORTHWEST REGION

John K. Bishop, 7600 Sand Point Way, HE, Bldg. 1
BIN C15700, Seattle, WA 98115

ALASKA REGION

Patsy Bearden, Federal Building, 4th Floor,
709 West 9th Street, P.O. Box 21668
Juneau, AK 99802

(1) Regional or area headquarters for statistics offices.

148

PUBLICATIONS

LIBRARY INFORMATION

The NOAA Library and Information Network Catalog
(NOAALINC) resides on Stilas, an integrated library system
provided by the Sirsi Corporation. NOAALINC represents the
automated holdings of the NOAA Central Library in Silver
Spring, Maryland and 22 other NOAA libraries located around
the U.S. Currently, the NOAALINC contains records for more
than 200,000 items with 5,000-10,000 added each year.

NOAALINC provides several search methods to
locate records of items. Users can search for keywords in
titles, subject headings, authors, or series. Users can browse
indexes of titles, subject headings, authors, series, or call
number. Each bibliographic record shows a brief description
of the item with a 1st of which libraries hold the item. The list of
libraries will show the call number, item's specific information,
and whether the item is available for circulation.

NOAALINC is available to anyone, without
restriction, 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Visitors
to the NOAA Central Library can access the catalog thru
workstations located throughout the Library. Remote users
can access the catalog thru a link from the NOAA Central
Library's homepage at - http://www.lib.noaa.gov/.

NOAA personnel may contact the nearest NOAA
Library or the NOAA Central Library and arrange to borrow
materials. The general public should contact their local
ibrary to arrange for an interlibrary loan. Restrictions apply
on circulation of certain materials.

For further information contact the NOAA Central
Library, 1315 East-West Highway., 2nd Floor, Silver
Spring, MD 20910-3282. Telephone: 301-713-2699
(Ext. 124) or E-mail: reference@nodc.noaa.gov.

PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICF

STATISTICAL REPORTS

003-020-00167-0 Fisheries of the United States, 1995
....$12.00

003-020-00168-8 Fisheries of the United States, 1996
...NA

MISCELIANEOUS REPORTS

003-009-00635-0 United States Industrial Outlook

1994: Business Forecases for 350
Industries . . .$48.00

003-009-00650-3 United States Industrial Outlook

1 995: Business Forecases for 350
Industries . . .$19.00

003-009-00650-3 U.S. Global Outlook (Name change)
1 995: Business Forecases for 350
Industries.. .$20. 00

003-009-00618-0 United States Industrial Outlook

1993: Business Forecases for 350
Industries . . .$37.00

S/N 703-023- Fishery Bulletin (Quarterly): Publishes
00000-2 Original Research Papers, etc.

(FB) 2D $32.00 a year

For information or to purchase publications listed above (Advance
Payment Required), call or write:

Superintendent of Documents

U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington, DC 20202

PHONE: 202-512-1800 /FAX: 512-2250

PUBLICATIONS

149

PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND

NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE (NTIS)

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

Information on forma) scientific publications by NMFS
(such as NMFS journals and technical publications) may be
obtained from the Scientific Publications Office (F/NWR1),
7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., BIN C-15700, Seattle, WA
98115.

Telephone: 206-526-6107

CURRENT FISHERY STATISTICS (CFS) SERIES

The reports listed below are in the Current Fisheries
Statistics (CFS) series. They are statistical bulletins on marine
recreational fishing, commercial fishing, and on the
manufacture and commerce of fishery products. For further
information or to obtain a subscription to these publications,
contact the office shown below:

NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service

Fisheries Statistics Division (F/ST1)

1335 East-West Highway

Silver Spring, MD 20910-3226

Telephone: 301-713-2328

The bulletins shown below cover freezings and
holdings, the production of various processed products, and
the U.S. foreign trade in fishery products. If you wish a copy of
thefolbwing publications, check the designated space ( ) and
return to the Office indicated above. The following are available
annually:

() FF - Frozen Fishery Products

( ) MF-Processed Fishery Products

The following publication is only available quarterly.

O

Fish Meal and Oil

OTHER PUBLICATIONS:

All publications listed below may be obtained from
NTIS (address and phone number listed on page 154) or the
originating office (code follows in parentheses). Copies are
available only as long as supply lasts.

( ) Endangered Species Act, Biennial Report, Status of
Recovery Program, FY 1989-1991. (F/PR)

( ) Fishery Management Plan for Sharks of the Atlantic Ocean.
(F/SF)

( ) Habitat Protection Activity Report. 1 991 - 1 993. (F/PR)

( ) Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act, As
Amended through November 28, 1990. (F/SF)

() Marine Mammal Protection Act, Annual Report. 1988-
1989. (F/PR)

() Marine Mammal Protection Act, Annual Report. 1990-
1991. (F/PR)

( ) Our Living Oceans - The First Annual Report on the
Status of U.S. Living Marine Resources. (F/ST)

( ) Our Living Oceans - Report on The Status of U.S. Living
Marine Resources, 1 992 Data. (F/ST)

( ) Our Living Oceans - Report on The Status of U.S. Living
Marine Resources, 1993 Data. (F/ST)

( ) Our Living Oceans - Report on The Economic Status of the
U.S. Fisheries, 1996. (F/ST)

( ) Report on Apportionments of Membership on the Regional
Fishery Management Council (RFMCs) in 1994. (F/SF)

( ) The Saltonstall-Kennedy Grant Program: Fisheries
Development and Utilization Research and Development
Grants (F/IS)

( ) The Saltonstall-Kennedy Grant Program: Fisheries
Development and Utilization Research and Development
Grants - Annotated Bibliography (F/SF)

( ) USDC Approved List of Fish Establishments and Products
-- Semi-Annual Report. (National Seafood Inspection
Laboratory, Pascagoula, MS.)

Aquacufture and Capture Fisheries: Impacts in U.S.
Seafood Markets. (NTIS No. PB-88-204185/GBA)

Developments of Value Added, Margin and Expenditures
for Marine Fishery Products. (NTIS No. PB-89-1 251 08)

150

PUBLICATIONS

Marine Mammal Strandings in the United States:
Proceedings of the Second Marine Mammal Stranding
Workshop, 1987. 1991. Reynolds, John E., Ill and Daniel K.
Odell, (editors). (NOAA-TR-NMFS-98). 157 p. (F/PR)

Protecting Marine Mammals: Look from a Distance... but
Dont Touch, Feed or Harm in the Wild. Prepared by the
Texas Sea Grant Program for the Office of Protected
Resources, NMFS, 1992. 6 p. (F/PR)

Recovery Plan for the Humpback (Megaptera
novaeangliae). Prepared by the Humpback Whale
Recovery Team for the National Marine Fisheries Service.
1991. 1992. Silver Spring. Maryland. 105p. (F/PR)

Recovery Plan for the Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
(Lepidochetys kempift. Prepared by the Kemp's Ridley
Recovery Team for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and
NMFS. 1992. Washington. DC. (F/PR)

Recovery Plan for Learherback Turtles in the U.S.
Caribbean, Atlantic, and Gulf of Mexico. National Marine
Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1992.
Washington. DC. (F/PR)

Recovery Plan for the Northern Right Whale (Eubalaena

atociafe). Prepared by the Right Whale Recovery Team
for the National Marine Fisheries Service. 1991. 1992.
Silver Spring, Maryland. 86 p. (F/PR)

Recovery Plan for US. Population of Atlantic Green Turtle.

National Marine Fisheries Service, and Fish and Wildlife
Service. 1991. Washington. DC. (F/PR)

Recovery Plan for U.S. Population of Loggerhead Turtle

{Caretta caretta). Prepared by the Loggerhead/Green
Turtle Recovery Team for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
and NMFS. 1992. Washington. DC. (F/PR)

Recovery Plan for the Sreller Sea Lion (Eumetopias

jubatus). Prepared by the Steller Sea Uon Recovery Team
for the National Marine Fisheries Service. 1992. Silver
Spring, Maryland. 92 p. (F/PR)

Striped Bass Research Study Report for 1 993. National
Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wldlife Service,
1995. Silver Spring, Maryland. 34 p. (F/SF)

COMMERCIAL FISHERIES.

Fisheries of the United Stales Is a preliminary
report wtth historical comparisons on the Nation's fishing,
fish processing, and foreign trade In fishery products. The
following reports are available through NTIS.

Year

Accession No.

1966

COM-75- 10662

1967

COM-75- 10663

1968

COM-75- 10664

1969

COM-75- 10665

1970

COM-7 1-50081

1971

COM-75- 10666

1972

COM-73-50644

1973

COM-74-50546

1974

COM-75- 10862

1975

PB-253966

1976

PB-268662

1977

PB-282741

1978

PB-297083

1979

PB-80-201593

1980

PB-81-241648

1981

PB-82-2 15542

1982

PB-83-216473

1983

PB-84-195148

1984

PB-86- 144953

1985

PB-87-143145

1986

PB-88-164132

1987

PB-88-215173

1988

PB-89-2 16485

1989

PB-91 -129-320

1990

PB-92-174523/AS

1991

PB-93-204536/AS

1992

PB-94- 156387

1993

PB-95-219192

Fisheries Statistics of the United States (Statistical
Digest) Is a final report on the Nation's commercial
fisheries showing more detail than Fisheries of the United
States.

Year

Accession No.

1939

COM-75- 11265

1940

COM-75- 11266

1941

COM-75- 11 267

1942

COM-75- 11268

1943

COM-75- 11269

PUBLICATIONS

151

Year

Accession No.

1944

COM-75-11270

1945

COM-75-11271

1946

COM-75-11272

1947

COM-75- 11273

1948

COM-75- 11274

1949

COM-75- 11275

1950

COM-75- 11056

1951

COM-75-11053

1952

COM-75-11054

1953

COM-75-11055

1954

COM-75-11057

1955

COM-75-11058

1956

COM-75-11059

1957

COM-75-11060

1958

COM-75-11061

1959

COM-75- 11062

1960

COM-75- 11063

1961

COM-75- 11064

1962

COM-75-11065

1963

COM-75- 11066

1964

COM-75-11067

1965

COM-75- 11 068

1966

PB-246429

1967

PB-246430

1968

COM-72-50249

1969

COM-75- 10887

1970

COM-75-10643

1971

COM-74-51227

1972

COM-75- 11430

1973

PB-262058

1974

PB-277796

1975

PB-300625

1976

PB-81 -163438

1977

PB-84- 192038

HISTORICAL REPORTS

Historical Catch Statistics is a series of
publications reporting catch of certain species in the United
States for historical purposes. The following reports are
available through NTIS:

Atlantic and Gulf Coast States, 1879 - 1989. Current
Fisheries Statistics No. 9010 - Historical Series Nos. 5-9
Revised. Report covers total landings for major species, by
state and by region. (NTIS No. PB-93-1 74266)

Atlantic and Gulf Coast States, 1950 - 1991. Current
Fisheries Statistics No. 9210 - Historical Series No. 10-
Revised. Report covers landings and value of major species,
by Region. (NTIS No. PB-93-1 74274)

IMPORTS AND

EXPORTS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS.

Annual Summary

Year

Accession No.

1982

PB-92-218635

1983

PB-92-218643

1984

PB-92-214972

1985

PB-92-222280

1986

PB-92-228196

1987

PB-92-228055

1988

PB-92-222272

1989

PB-92-222264

1990

PB-92-222256

1991

PB-92-221803

1992

PB-95-219499

1993

PB-95-219481

1994

PB-95-219507

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING

1970 Salt-Water Angling Survey, PB-265416.

Determination of the Number of Commercial and Non-
Commercial Recreational Boats in the United States,
Their Use, and Selected Characteristics, COM-74-1 1 1 86.

Participation in Marine Fishing.

Northeastern United States, 1973-74, COM-75- 10655.
Southeastern United States, 1974, PB-273160.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERY STATISTICS
SURVEY

Atlantic an4 Gulf Coasts;
Year

Accession No.

1979^80

1979(Revised)-1980

1981-1982

PB-84- 199652
PB-89- 102552
PB-89- 102560

152

PUBLICATIONS

Atlantic and Gulf Coasts - Continued:

Year

Accession No.

1983-1984

PB-89- 102628

1985

PB-89- 102669

1986

PB-89- 102701

1987-1989

PB-92- 174820

1990-1991

(F/ST1)

Pacific Coast:

1981-1982

PB-89-102925/AS

1983-1984

PB-89-102933/AS

1985

PB-89-1 02941 /AS

1986

PB-89-102958/AS

1987-1989

(F/ST1)

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

Annual Summarv

Year

Accession No.

1979

PB-89-215248/AS

1980

PB-89-215255/AS

1981

PB-89-215263/AS

1982

PB-89-215289/AS

1883

PB-89-215271/AS

1984

PB-89-21 5297/AS

1985

PB-89-21 5305/AS

1986

PB-89-21 531 3/AS

1987

PB-92-1 72956

1988

PB-92-204528/AS

STATE IANMNGS

Maine: 1946-76, PB-271-296; 1977-79, PB-1 28258.

Massachusetts: 1943-76, PB-275866; 1977-79, PB-81 -
143182.

Rhode Island: 1954-77; PB-287627; 1978-79, PB-81-
157158.

New York: 1954-76, PB-275449; 1977-79, PB-81 -134546.

New Jersey: 1952-76, PB-275696; 1977-79, PB-81-159048

Maryland: 1960-76, PB-300636; 1977-79, PB-81 -159003.

Virginia: 1960-76, PB-300637; 1977-79, PB-82-151960.

North Carolina: 1955-76, PB-288928; 1977-79, PB-82-
151978.

South Carolina: 1957-76, PB-289405; 1977-79, PB-81 -
163198.

Georgia: 1956-76, PB-289814; 1977-79, PB-81 -1571 66.

Florida: 1950-76, PB-292068.

Alabama: 1950-77, PB-80-121262; 1978, PB-82-1 68071.

Mississippi: 1951-77, PB-80-121270; 1978, PB-82-169079.

Louisiana: 1957-77, PB-300583; 1978, PB-82-1 68063.

Texas: 1949-77, PB-300603; 1978-79, PB-82-1 69004.

Shrimp Landings: 1956-76, PB-80-124696; 1978-79, PB-82-
156183.

Gulf Coast Shrimp Data: 1958-76, PB-80-1 26899; 1978-
79, PB-82-1 70390.

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

In 1993, the Office of International Affairs, NMFS,
prepared a six-volume study which analyzes past, present, and
future trends in the world's distant-water fishing fleets. The
subjects covered include catch, fishing areas, vessel
construction and imports, flag-of-convenience registration,
international agreements, and joint ventures. These studies
can be purchased through the National Technical Information
Service (NTIS) using the following titles and reference
numbers.

World fishing Fleets: An analysis of Distance-water Fleet
Operations. Complete six-volume set. (NTIS No. PB-94-
14081 1/GBA).

Volume I: Executive Summary. Overview of world distance-
water fishing fleets and summarizes regional trends. 54 p.
(NTIS No. PB-94-140829/GBA).

PUBLICATIONS

153

Volume II: Africa. Compilation of information by U.S.
Embassies on fleet operations in selected African countries.
51 p. (NTIS No. PB-94-140837/GBA).

Volume III: Asia. Overview of Asian fleets and individual
studies of China, Japan, Republic of Korea, and Taiwan fleets.
144 p. (NTIS No. PB-94-140845/GBA).

Volume IV: Latin America. Overview of Caribbean Central
America, South America, and individual reports on the Latin
American fleets engaged in distant-water fisheries. 513 p.
(NTIS No. PB-94-140852/GBA).

Volume V: Baltic States, Commonwealth of Independent
States, and Eastern Europe. Overview of each of these three
blocs and 10 individual country studies including Russia,
Poland, and Ukraine. 286 p. (NTIS No. PB-94-140860/GBA).

Volume VI: Western Europe and Canada. Overview
sections for Europe Community and non-EC countries and
individual country studies for all West European fishing nations
and Canada. 362 p. (NTIS No. PB-94-140878/GBA).

OTHER REPORTS FROM THE OFFICE OF
INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES (FIIA)

Available Foreign Fisheries Market Reports, 1976-1983.

These lists detail available reports covering 59 countries and
regions. (NTIS No. ITA-83-02-0I0/GBA).

Available Foreign Fishery Reports, 1984-1992. Covering
the same information as the 1976-1983 report. (F/iA2).

World Salmon Culture (NTIS No. PB-93-134617/GBA).

World Shrimp Culture (NTIS No. PB-93-134625/GBA).

J.M. Quintal, and T.D. Smith. 1994. NOAA Tech. Memo.
NMFS F/NEC-1 03. (NTIS No. PB-95-108213).

Ownership of Renewable Ocean Resources. Edwards,
S.F. 1994. Mar. Resour. Econ. 9:253-273. (F/NEC).

Scaling Fisheries: The Science of Measuring the Effects
of Fishing, 1855-1955. Smith, T.D. 1994. Cambridge,
England: Cambridge University Press. (F/NEC).

Second Survey of Fish Collections in the United States
and Canada. Poss, S.G., and B.B. Collette. 1995. Copeia
1 995(1 ):48-70. (F/NEC).

Status of Fishery Resources off the Northeastern United
States for 1995. Conservation and Utilization Division,
Northeast Fisheries Science Center. 1995. NOAA Tech.
Memo. NMFS NE-108. (NTIS No. PB-95-263414).

SOUTHEAST REGION:

Habitat Protection Accomplishments of the National
Marine Fisheries Service - Fiscal Year 1996. Habitat
Conservation Division, Southeast Regional Office. 1 996. 88
p.+Appen. (F/SER).

National Marine Fisheries Service Guidelines for
Proposed Wetland Alternation In the Southeastern United
States. Habitat Conservation Division. Southeast Regional
Office. March 1992. 17 p. (F/SER).

Summary of Federal Aid Grants and Cooperative
Agreements Programs, National Marine Fisheries
Service, Southeast Region, 1986-1995. Sutter, Frederick
C. 1985. 112p. (F/SER)

NORTHEAST REGION

SOUTHWEST REGION

A History of Benthic Research in the NMFS Northeast
Fisheries Science Center. Steimle, F.W., J.M. Burnett, and
R.B. Theroux. 1995. Mar. Fish. Rev. 57(2):1-13. (F/NEC).

History of Salmon Fisheries and Management in the North
Atlantic. Friedland, K.D. 1994. ICES Coop. Res. Rep.
197:6-22. (F/NEC).

Marine Mammal Studies Supported by the Northeast
Fisheries Science Center during 1980-89. Waring, G.T.,

A Global Perspective on Artifical Reefs and Fish
Aggregating Devices. In Indo-Pacrfic Fishery
Commission (IPFC), Proceedings of the Symposium on
Artificial Reefs and Fish Aggregating Devices as Tools for
the Management and Enhancement of Marine Fishery
Resources, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 14-17 May 1990.
Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United States, Bandkok.
(F/SWC).

154

PUBLICATIONS

Biodiversity and the Susta inability of Marine Fisheries.

Boehlert, G. W. 1996. Oceanography 9(1): 28-35. (F/SWC).

NORTHWEST REGION:

Hawaii Longline Vessel Economics. Hamilton, M. S., R. E.
Curtis, M. D. Travis.1996. Mar. Res. Econ. 11:137-140.
(F/SWC)

Hawaiian Monk Seals: Past, Present and Future. Brownell,

R. L.Jr. 1996. IBI Reports 6:35-41 . (F/SWC)

The Hawaiian Monk Seal In the Northwestern Hawaiian
Islands, 1993. Johanos, T. C, and T. J. Ragen (eds.).
1996. 141 p. (NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-227). (F/SWC)

Status Review of Pink Salmon from Washington, Oregon,
and California. Hard, J.J., R.G. Kope, W.S. Grant, F.W.
Waknitz, LT. Parker, and R.S. Waples. 1996. (NOAA-TM-
NMFS-NWFSC-25) 131 p. (NTIS No. PB96-1 62607)

Status Review of West Coast Steelhead from Washington,
Idaho, Oregon, and California. Busby, P.J., T.C.
Wainwright, G.J. Bryant, L Lierheimer, R.S. Waples, F.W.
Waknitz, and I.V. Lagomarsino. 1996. (NOAA-TM-NMFS-
NWFSC-27) 261 p. (NTIS No. PB96-210166).

AIASKA REGION.

The Hawaiian Monk Seal in the Northwestern Hawaiian
Islands, 1994. Johanos, T. C, and T. J. Ragen. 1996.
111 p. (NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-229). (F/SWC)

The Japanese Market for U.S. Tuna Products. Sonu, S. C.

1994. (NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWR-029). 64 p. (S/SWR).

The Japanese Sea Urchin Market. Sonu, S.C. 1995.
(NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWR-030). 33 p. (F/SWR).

The Japanese Sablefish Market. Sonu, S.C. 1996.
(NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWR-031). 52p. (F/SWR).

Japan's Mackerel Market. Sonu, S.C, September 1992.
(NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWR-027). (F/SWR).

Private Property Rights and Crises in World Fisheries:
Turning the Tide? Grafton, R. Q., D. Squires, and J. E.
Kirkley. 1996. Contemp. Econ. Policy 14:91-99. (F/SWC)

Fur Seal bivestigatlons, 1994. Sinclair, E.H. (editor). 1996.
(NOAA-TM-AFSC-69). 144 p. (NTIS No. PB97-1 29456).

Oregon, Washington, and Alaska exports of edible fishery
products, 1994. Kinoshita, R. K., and J. M. Terry. 1996.
(NOAA-TM-AFSC-63). 49 p. (NTIS No. PB96-1 83553).

Oregon, Washington, and Alaska exports of edible fishery
products, 1995. Kinoshita, R. K., and J. M. Terry. 1996.
(NOAA-TM-AFSC-66). 48 p. (NTIS No. PB96-2 14663).

Status of Pacific Salmon and Steelhead Escapements in
Southern Alaska. Baker, T. T., A. C. Wertheimer, R. D.
Burkett, R. Dunlap, D. M. Eggers, E. I. Fritts, A. J. Gharrett, R.
A. Holmes, and R. L Wilmot. 1996. Fisheries 21(10): 6-18.
(F/AKC).

The Threatened Status of Steller Sea Lions, Eumetopias
Jubatus, Under the Endangered Species Act: Effects on
Alaska Groundfish Fisheries Management. Fritz, L.W., R.
C. Ferrero, and R.J. Berg. 1995. Mar. Fish. Rev. 57(2):14-27.
(F/AKC).

To purchase the preceding reports listed with NTIS, call or write:

NTIS -ATTN: Order Desk
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, V A 2216

PHONE: 703-487-4650 / FAX: 321-8547

SERVICES 155

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
FISHERIES MARKET NEWS

BULLETIN BOARDS

Several National Marine Fisheries Service offices provide public access to electronic bulletin board services operating
24-hours a day to furnish the fishing industry with current information. Listed below are necessary facts needed to
access these bulletin boards via a personal computer.

Alaska Region:

The Alaska Regional service is available by dialing 907-586-7259 at no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, full duplex. The
bulletin board operates on a 80486 standalone PC with 4 MB of memory and four 14,400 baud modems. A menu-
driven system directs callers to areas and manages viewing of files, downloading, and in certain cases, uploading
files. A message utility handles transfer of mail between users and to the sysop. Information is organized in ANSI
format into categories consisting of: news releases; regulations; current catch statistics; allocations / seasons / closure
histories; PacFIN data; and miscellaneous information. Catch statistics are updated weekly, other files are added as
needed. For additional information contact Galen Tromble, 907-586-7228, at the Alaska Regional Office.

Northwest Region:

The Northwest Regional Office service is available by dialing 206-526-6405 at 2400 baud, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop
bit, full duplex. (The region plans to upgrade baud rate to 28.8 by January 1995.) Information is presented through a
system of menus and displayed on-line. A variety of reports are included: current groundfish and salmon
regulations;current entry program, limited entry groundfish permits; foreign trade news and data files; HACCP FDA
information; Saltonstall / Kennedy Program; view your account; testing system; NMFS news and phone numbers; list
of files or transfers; and miscellaneous information. For additional information contact John Bishop, 206-526-6119, at
the Northwest Regional Office.

Southwest Region:

The Southwest Regional Office service is available by dialing 310-980-4059 at 2400 baud, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop
bit, full duplex. Information is presented in the form of bulletins organized through a system of menus and displayed
on-line. Announcements include Federal Register notices of seasons, trip limits, and quotas for groundfish, salmon,
and coastal pelagic fisheries. Trade and industry reports are available for fishery product imports into Southern
California / Arizona / Hawaii, canned tuna industry updates and status of canned tuna import quotas, catch reports and
the status of quotas or allocations for various California fisheries, a calendar of public meetings and events, Pacific
Council News and information concerning protected species and marine recreational fisheries. For additional
information contact Dan Viele, 310-980-4039, at the Southwest Regional Office.

156 SERVICES

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
FISHERIES MARKET NEWS

FAX-ON-DEMAND SYSTEM

The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has collected market information at principal U.S. ports for 60
years. In an effort to provide a continuing high level of service to the seafood community this information is now
available through the NMFS Fax-on-Demand Service. Up-to-date information on various landings data,
wholesale values, foreign trade, cold storage holdings, trade leads, and Japanese market are now just a phone
call away. The cost to you is a phone call, the service is free. Please feel free in helping NMFS spread the
word about the Fax-on-Demand Service.

INSTRUCTIONS

You must place your call from a fax machine. At any fax machine, pick up handset (or use
speaker phone capability, if so equipped) and using the fax machine's numeric keypad, dial the
NMFS Fax Management System phone number:

301-713-1415

A human voice will greet you and welcome you to the NMFS Fax Management System and will
immediately ask you to enter your Fax Mailbox Number, followed by the pound (#) sign.

Respond by entering the mailbox number for Fisheries Market News:

200*

3. After you are welcomed to the Fisheries Market News Fax Service you will be guided by a series of
human voice prompts. First your are given the opportunity to enter a document number (like
those found on the document listing), followed by the pound (#) sign:

Examples: For daily New York Fulton Market Fresh Prices, enter 21#
For most recent Cold Storage Report enter 71 #

For a list of available documents (Menu of Document Choices), enter 1#

4. Follow remaining voice prompts for confirmation of selection(s) and entering additional document
numbers. After you have selected the documents you want, you will be prompted to press the
pound (#) key to proceed.

5. You will now be asked to press the START or SEND key on fax machine. Wait until you hear the
typical fax tone indicating a good connection and hang up the handset.

Please call (301-713-2328) for further information or if you have any questions or problems.

SERVICES

157

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
FISHERIES MARKET NEWS

FAX-ON-DEMAND MENU CHOICES - MAILBOX #2\00
FAX: (301) 713-1415

DOCUMENT
NUMBER

REPORT

UPDATE
SCHEDULE

1 Menu Choices

2 Commonly Used Abbreviations
5* TrsdG l_6dds

NEW YORK: Leo Gaudin (212)620-3405

21 * Fulton Market Fresh Prices

22* New York Frozen Prices

BOSTON: Jack French (617)223-8018

30 Boston Lobster Prices

31 * New England Auction

32* Boston Frozen Market Prices

33 New England Auction Summary

34 New England Cold Storage

NEW ORLEANS: Maggie Bourgeois (504)589-6151

41 Gulf Shrimp Landings by Area and Species

42 Ex-Vessel Gulf Fresh Shrimp Prices and Landings

43 Gulf Finfish and Shellfish Landings
44* Fish Meal and Oil Prices

45* Shrimp Statistics

LONG BEACH: Patricia Donley (310)980-4033

52 San Pedro, CA Market Prices

53 Canned Tuna Import Quota Update
55 United States Tuna Cannery Receipts

SEATTLE: John Bishop (206) 526-611 9

61 Wholesale Canned Salmon Prices (West Coast)

62* Wholesale Shellfish Prices (West Coast)

63 Preliminary Oregon Landings

64 Halibut & Sablefish Total IFQ Landings

65 Groundfish: Gulf of Alaska - Preliminary Catch

66 Bering Sea & Aleutians - Preliminary Catch

67 Oregon Landings & Exvessel Price

68 Washington Landngs & Exvessel Price

NMFS HEADQUARTERS: William Uttley (301)713-2328

71 * National Cold Storage

72 West Coast Cold Storage

73 Foreign Trade of Selected Products

74 Imports of Shrimp

75 Imports of Frozen Fish Blocks

76 Fish Meal and Oil Production

JAPANESE DATA: Long Beach - Sunee C. Sonu (310) 980-4038

81 Japanese Shrimp Imports

82 Japanese Fishery Imports

83 Japanese Fishery Exports

84 Japanese Cold Storage Holdings

85 Tokyo Wholesale Shrimp Prices

86 Tokyo Wholesale Prices

87 Fish Landings and Average Ex-vessel Prices

88 Sales Volume and Average Wholesale Prices

Friday

Daily
Friday

Daily (exc.Wed)

Daily

Wednesday

Friday

Friday

Monday

Monday

Monday

Thursday

Monthly

Friday
Friday
Monthly

Tuesday

Tuesday

Tuesday

Weekly

Weekly

Weekly

Monthly

Monthly

Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Quarterly

Monthly

Monthly

Monthly

Monthly

Bi-weekly

Bi-weekly

Monthly

Monthly

UPDATE SCHEDULES: 3:00 pm ET.

*NOTE:--Accessible via (internet) - http://remora.ssp.nmfs.gov/

158 SERVICES

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
FISHERIES MARKET NEWS

HOME PAGES

The National Marine Fisheries Service provides information on programs and data available to the public and fishing industry
via home page. Please use the following address for NMFS home page - http://klngflsh.ssp.nmfs.gov/home-page.html
through a personal computer. If you wish to access individual office home pages the addresses and a brief description
follows:

Fisheries Statistics - http://remora.ssp.nmfs.gov/. Descriptions of commercial and recreational fisheries statistics data
collection programs. Access to commercial monthly landings data bases, Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey
(MRFSS) data, cold storage, Market News Reports, processed products data, and trade data base.

Inspection Program- http://kingfish.ssp.nmfs.gov/iss/issue.html. Provides information on the National Voluntary
Seafood Inspection Program, list of approved fish establishments and products, fees and charges, and policies for
advertising services and marks.

Saltonstall-Kennedy Grant Program - http://www.nrrrfs.gov/sfweb/skhome.html. Description of the Saltonstall-
Kennedy (S-K) Program, the most recent solicitation for proposals, application forms and instructions, FAQs, and Regional
contacts for the S-K Program, as well as the latest update to the S-K Annotated Bibliography of completed projects.

Protected Resources - http://kingfish.ssp.nrrrfs.gov/. Contains recovery efforts for species considered endangered
or threatened; depleted species of marine mammals; and a comprehensive list of other Internet resources pertaining to
protection programs and other issues. Information on Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act.

Northeast Region - http://www.nero.nrTrfs.gov/doc/nero.html. Describes the mission and responsibilities of the Regional
Office Staffs and Divisions. Provides information on fisheries regulations, quota reports for summer flounder, and links to
other NOAA sites.

Northeast Scientific Center - http://www.nefsc.nrrrfs.gov. Provides press releases, lab descriptions, history of fisheries
in the New England Region (photos, timeline, and outline of NE groundfish history). Includes fish facts (questions and
answers) and status of the stocks by species for the Region.

Southeast Region - http://caldera.sero.nmfs.gov/. Provides information on regional Federal activities including: fisheries
regulations, vessel and dealer permits, fishery management plan implementation/quotas, marine mammals and endangered
species management and protection, habitat protection and restoration activities, and federal aid programs for grants and
cooperative agreements.

Southeast Fisheries Science Center - http://www.sefsc.noaa.gov/. Describes the mission of the Center in support
of NMFS including laboratories dedicated to research covering North Caroina-Texas and the Caribbean. Provides research
data to support the programs which include large marine ecosystem, collecting and reporting statistical/economic data,
fishery resource conservation, protection of marine mammals and endangered species, and impact analysis / environmental
assessments.

SERVICES

159

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
FISHERIES MARKET NEWS

HOME PAGES

Alaska Region - http://viniwrfalcafsc.noaa.gov/akr-home.htm. Provides information on in season state of groundfish,
catch statistics, new releases, regulations, maps, and tables. Sablefish and halibut quota program, catch data and appeal
cases. Information on Marine Mammal Authorization Program.

Alaska Fisheries Science Center - http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/. Describes the mission of the Center and the
organization and purpose of its laboratories, divisions, and programs dedicated to Federal fisheries research in the coastal
oceans off Alaska and the West Coast of the United States and marine mammal research in the Antarctic, Arctic, Alaska
and California current ecosystems.

Northwest Fisheries Science Center - http://research.nwfsc.noaa.gov/nwfsc-homepage.html. Describes Center's
research programs by division, including status assessments and recovery of endangered salmon species, chemical
pollutants in coastal ecosystems throughout the U.S., and monitoring and assessments of west coast groundfish. Also
includes staff directory, current Center news, publications and library resource information.

Southwest Region - http://swr.ucsd.edu. Described the mission and responsibilities of the regional office. Provides
information on fisheries statistics, policies, and links with other pertinent sites.

Southwest Fisheries Science Center - http://swfsc.ucsd.edu. Descriptions of programs, laboratories, geographic
scope, center organization, research vessels, upper level scientific/management staffs, publications, newsletters (tuna and
billfish), and mission of the Center. Information on types of research being conducted on fishes, marine mammal, sea
turtles, habitat and marine ecosystems. Atso, updated NOAA's Resource Guide for Teachers of Marine Science is available
for download.

NOAA Public Affairs - http://www.noaa.gov/public-affairs. All NOAA and NMFS related Press Releases and links to
other NOAA material available to the public. If you would like these releases through electronic mail rather than fax, send
e-mail to jslaff@hq.noaa.gov.

160

SERVICES

SEA GRANT MARINE ADVISORY SERVICE

The Office of Sea Grant is a major program element of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration. The National Sea Grant College Program is funded jointly by the Federal
Government and colleges or universities. Sea Grant's Marine Advisory Service offers a broad
range of information to recreational and commercial fishermen, fish processors, and others
concerning the Nation's fisheries. The following program leaders, listed alphabetically
by State, can provide information on Sea Grant activities:

William Hosking, Coordinator
Alabama Sea Grant Extension
Auburn University Marine

Extension & Research Center
4170 Commander's Drive
Mobile, AL 36615
(334) 438-5690 FAX: 438-5670

Donald E. Kramer, Leader
Alaska Sea Grant College Program
Marine Advisory Program
2221 East Northern Lights #110
Anchorage, AK 99508
(907) 274-9691 FAX: 277-5242

Christopher M. DeWees,

Coordinator
Sea Grant Extension Program
Department of Wildlife

and Fisheries
Univ. of CA - Davis
Davis, CA 95616
(916) 752-1497 FAX: 752-4154

Susan Yoder, MAS Leader
USC Sea Grant Program
Hancock Institute of Marine

Studies, University Park
Los Angeles, CA 90089
(213) 740-1964 FAX: 740-5936

Nancy Balcom, Interim MAS Leader
Sea Grant Marine Advisory

Program, Univ. of Connecticut
1084 Shennecossett Road
Groton, CT 06340
(860) 405-9107 FAX: 485-9109

Kent Price, MAS Leader

Delaware Sea Grant College Prog.

Marine Advisory Service

700 Pilottown Road

Lewes, DE 19958

(302) 645-4256 FAX: 645-4007

Marion L. Clarke, Leader
Florida Sea Grant Extension
Univ. of FL - Bldg. 803
P.O. Box 110405
Gainesville, FL 32611
(352) 392-1837 FAX: 392-5113

Keith Gates, MAS Leader

Marine Extension Service

715 Bay Street

Brunswick, GA 31520

(912) 264-7268 FAX: 264-7312

Bruce J. Miller, Assoc. Dir.
Director of Extension/Pacific

Programs, Sea Grant Extension

Service, Univ. of HA
1000 Pope Road, MSB 227
Honolulu, HI 96822
(808) 956-8645 FAX: 956-2858

Brian Miller, MAS Leader
Forestry & Natural Resources
Purdue Univ. - Forestry Bldg.
West Lafayette, IN 47907
(317) 494-3586 FAX: 494-0409

Michael Liffman, Assist. Dir.
Lousiana Sea Grant College

Program, LA State Univ.
136 Wetland Resources Building
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
(504) 388-6290 FAX: 388-6331

Ron Beard, Interim MAS Leader
ME/NH Sea Grant College Program
21 Coburn Hall, Univ. Of ME
Orono, ME 04469
(207) 581-1440 FAX: 581-1423

Douglas Lipton, MAS Leader
Cooperative Extension Service
2218B Symons Hall - Univ. of MD
College Park, MD 20742
(301) 405-1280 FAX: 314-9032

Cliff Goudey, MAS Leader

MIT Sea Grant College Program

E38-324/Kendall Square

292 Main Street

Cambridge, MA 02139

(617) 253-7079 FAX: 258-5730

Dale Leavitt, MAS Leader

WHOI Sea Grant Program

Mail Stop #2, Coastal Research Lab.

Woods Hole Oceanographic

Institute
Woods Hole, MA 02543
(508) 289-2997 FAX: 457-2172

John Schwartz, MAS Leader

Michigan Sea Grant College Prog.

Michigan State University

334 Natural Resource Building

East Lansing, MI 48824

(517) 355-9637 FAX: 353-6496

Jeffery Gunderson, MAS Leader

Minnesota Sea Grant

Univ. of MN - Duluth

208 Washburn Hall

Duluth, MN 55812

(218) 726-8715 FAX: 726-6556

David C. Veal, MAS Leader

MS Sea Grant Advisory Service

Coastal Research/Extension Center

2710 Beach Blvd., Suite 1-E

Biloxi, MS 39531

(601) 338-4710 FAX: 388-1375

SERVICES
SEA GRANT MARINE ADVISORY SERVICE

161

Brian E. Doyle, MAS Leader
Sea Grant College Program
Univ. of NH - Kingman Farm
Durham, NH 03824
(603) 749-1565 FAX: 743-3997

Alex Wypyszinski, MAS Leader
New Jersey Sea Grant College

Program, Cook College
P.O. Box 231

New Brunswick, NJ 08903
(908) 932-9636 ext : 221

FAX: (908) 932-6557

Dale R. Baker, MAS Leader

New York Sea Grant

Cornell University

340 Roberts Hall

Ithaca, NY 14853

(607) 255-2832 FAX: 255-2812

Leroy J. Hushak, Assoc. Dir.

and MAS Leader
Ohio State University
2120 Fyffe Rd.
Columbus, OH 43210
(614) 292-3548 FAX: 292-7710

James Murray, MAS Leader

NC State Univ.

105 1911 Building

Box 8605

Raleigh, NC 27695

(919) 515-2454 FAX 515-7095

Jay Rasmussen, Program Leader
Oregon Extension Sea Grant
Hatfield Marine Science Center
2030 S. Marine Science Drive
Newport, OR 97365
(541) 867-0368 FAX: 867-0369

Javier Velez-Arocho, MAS Leader
Sea Grant College Program
Univ. of Puerto Rico

P.O. Box 5000
Mayaguez, PR 00681
(787) 832-8045 FAX: 265-2880

Kathy Castro, Coordinator

Rhode Island Sea Grant MAS
Graduate School of Oceanography
University of RI
South Ferry Road
Narragansett, RI 02882
(401) 874-6800 FAX: 789-8340

Bob Bacon, MAS Leader
South Carolina Sea Grant
Marine Extension Program
287 Meeting Street
Charleston, SC 29401

(803) 727-2075 FAX: 727-2080

Mike Hightower,

Program Cordinator
Texas Marine Advisory Service
Sea Grant College Program
1716 Briarcrest Drive, Suite 702
Bryan, TX 77802
(409) 845-7524 FAX: 845-7525

Wm. D. DuPaul, MAP Coordinator
Virginia Sea Grant College Prog.
Marine Advisory Service
Virginia Inst, of Marine Science
Gloucester Point, VA 23062

(804) 642-7164 FAX: 642-7161

Michael S. Spranger, MAS Leader

Washington Sea Grant HG-30

University of WA

3716 Brooklyn Avenue, N.E.

Seattle, WA 98105

(206) 685-9291 FAX: 685-0380

Allen H. Miller, MAS Leader
Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute
Univ. of WI . , Madison Campus
1800 University Avenue
Madison, WI 53705
(608) 262-0644 FAX: 263-2063

National Sea Grant Depository
(Clearing House for all Sea Grant Publications)

Pell Library

University of Rhode Island

Bay Campus

Narragansett, RI 02882

PHONE: 401-874-6114

FAX: 874-6160

162

SERVICES
TRADE AND INDUSTRY SERVICES

The National Marine Fisheries Service conducts activities designed to improve the competitive-
ness of the U.S. fishing industry in domestic and world markets and to enhance the safety and
quality of U.S. seafood products. Programs include: (1) international trade negotiations; (2)
financial assistance on the form of loan guarantees, insurance programs, a capital construction
fund, and research and development grants; (3) administration of fishery product inspection
and grading, and product standard programs; (4) research and development on product safety,
quality, and use; and (5) advise to the U.S. Department of Agriculture on the use of its
Surplus Commodity Program and export financing programs for fishery products.

mzADQmrirvRf; •

REGIONAL OFFICES:

Continuad

Director, Industry and Trade

Program
1315 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910
PHONE: (301) 713-2379
FAX: (301) 713-2384

Chief, Financial Services Division
1315 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Address same as above
Phone: (301) 713-2390
FAX: (301) 713-1306

Chief, Inspection Services Division
Address same as above
Phone: (1-800-713-1668)
FAX: (301) 713-1081

REGIONAL <2£TXCE£i

Chief, Northeast Inspection Branch
1 Blackburn Drive
Gloucester, MA 01930
Phone: (508) 281-9292
FAX: (508) 281-9134

Chief, Fisheries Analysis Division
Address same as above
Phone: (508) 281-9232
FAX: (5C8) 281-9333

Chief, Financial Services Branch
Address same as above
Phone: (508) 281-9203
FAX: (508) 281-9375

Chief, Southeast Inspection Branch
9721 Executive Center Drive, North
St. Petersburg, FL 33702
Phone: (813) 570-5383
FAX: (813) 570-5387

Chief, Economics and Trade

Analysis Division
Address same as above
Phone: (813) 570-5335
FAX: (813) 570-5300

Chief, Financial Services Branch
Address same as above
Phone: (813) 570-5335
FAX: (813) 570-5300

Chief, Western Inspection Branch
5600 Rlckenbacker Road, Bldg. 7
Bell, CA 90201
Phone: (213) 526-7412
FAX: (213) 526-7417

Chief, Fisheries Management Division
501 W. Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200
Long Beach, CA 90802
Phone: (310) 980-4030
FAX: (310) 980-4047

International Trade Specialist
Development Section
Address same as above
Phone: (562) 980-4038
FAX: (562) 980-4047

Chief, Trade and Industry

Services Division
7600 Sand Point Way N.E.
BIN C15700 (Building 1)
Seattle, WA 98115
Phone: (206) 526-6117
FAX: (206) 526-6544

Chief, Financial Services Branch

(Pacific Coast Area)
Address same as above
Phone: (206) 526-6122
FAX: (206) 526-6306

Fisheries Development Specialist

International Affairs Officer
709 West 9th St., 4th Floor
P.O. Box 21668
Juneau, AK 99802
Phone: (907) 586-7224
FAX: (907) 586-7249

Eric Fleury, Commercial Specialist

Commercial Section

U.S. Embassy

2 Avenue Gabriel

75382 Paris Cedex 08

FRANCE

Phone: 011-33-1-43-12-20-04

FAX: 011-33-1-43-12-21-72

U.S. Mission to the European Union

40 Blvd. du Regent

B-1000 Brussels

BELGiUM

Phone: 011-32-2-508-2769

FAX: 011-32-2-513-1228

Tom Asakawa, Commercial Specialist

Commercial Section

1-10-5 Akasaka

Minato-ku, TOKYO 107

JAPAN

Phone: 011-81-3-3224-5077

FAX: 011-81-3-3589-4235

GLOSSARY

163

ANADROMOUS SPECIES. These are species of fish that
mature in the ocean, and then ascend streams to spawn
in freshwater. In the Magnuson Act. these species
include, but are not limited to. Atlantic and Pacific
salmons, steelhead trout, and striped bass. See 42 FR
60682. Nov. 28. 1977.

ANALOG PRODUCTS. These include imitation and
simulated crab, lobster, shrimp, scallops, and other fish
and shellfish products fabricated from processed fish
meat (such as surimi).

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS. Fish, shellfish, or other
aquatic animals packed in cans, or other containers,
which are hermetically sealed and heat-sterilized.
Canned fishery products may include milk, vegetables, or
other products. Most, but not all, canned fishery
products can be stored at room temperature for an
indefinite time without spoiling.

COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN. An individual who derives
income from catching and selling living resources taken

from inland or marine waters.

AQUACULTURE. The farming of aquatic organisms in
marine, brackish or freshwater. Farming implies private or
corporate ownership of the organism and enhancement
of production by stocking, feeding, providing protection
from predators or other management measures.
Aquaculture production is reported as the weight and
value of cultured organisms at their point of final sale.

BATTER-COATED FISH PRODUCTS. Sticks and portions or
other forms of fish or shellfish coated with a batter
containing a leavening agent and mixture of cereal
products, flavoring, and other ingredients, and partially
cooked in hot oil a short time to expand and set the
batter.

BOAT. OTHER. Commercial fishing craft not powered by
a motor, e.g.. rowboat or sailboat, having a capacity of
less than 5 net tons. See motorboat.

BREADED FISH PRODUCTS. Sticks and portions or other
forms of fish or shellfish coated with a non-leavened
mixture containing cereal products, flavorings, and other
Ingredients. Breaded products are sold raw or partially
cooked.

BREADED SHRIMP. Peeled shrimp coated with breading.
The product may be identified as fantail (butterfly) and
round, with or without tail fins and last shell segment; also
known as portions, sticks, steaks, etc., when prepared
from a composite unit of two or more shrimp pieces
whole shrimp or a combination of both without fins or
shells.

BUTTERFLY FILLET. Two skin-on fillets of a fish joined

together by the belly skin. See fillets.

CONSUMPTION OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS. Estimated
amount of commercially landed fish, shellfish, and other
aquatic animals consumed by the civilian population of
the United States. Estimates are on an edible-weight
basis and have been adjusted for beginning and ending
inventories of edible fishery products. Consumption
includes U.S. production of fishery products from both
domestically caught and imported fish, shellfish, other
edible aquatic plants, animals, and imported products
and excludes exports and purchases by the U.S. Armed
Forces.

CONTINENTAL SHELF FISHERY RESOURCES. These are living
organisms of any sedentary species that at the
harvestable stage are either (a) immobile on or under the
seabed, (b) unable to move except in instant physical
contact with the seabed or subsoil of the continental
shelf. The Magnuson Act now lists them as certain
abalones, surf clam and ocean quahog, queen conch,
Atlantic deep-sea red crab, dungeness crab, stone crab,
king crabs, snow (tanner) crabs, American lobster,
certain corals, and sponges.

CURED FISHERY PRODUCTS. Products preserved by drying,
pickling, salting, or smoking; not Including canned,
frozen, irradiated, or pasteurized products. Dried
products are cured by sun or air-drying; pickled or salted
products are those products preserved by applying salt,
or by pickling (immersing in brine or in a vinegar or other
preservative solution); smoked products are cured with
smoke or a combination of smoking and drying or salting.

DEFLATED VALUE. The deflated values referred to in this
document are calculated with the Gross Domestic
Products Implicit Price Deflator. The base year for this
index is 1987.

164

GLOSSARY

EDIBLE WEIGHT. The weight of a seafood item exclusive of
bones, offal, etc.

EEZ. See U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone.

EUROPEAN UNION. Belgium and Luxembourg. Denmark,
Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, France, Ireland,
Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and United Kingdom.
This was formerly known as European Economic
Community (EEC).

EXPORT VALUE. The value reported is generally
equivalent to f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value at the U.S.
port of export, based on the transaction price, including
inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in
placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at the U.S.
port of exportation. The value excludes the cost of
loading, freight, insurance and other charges or
transportation cost beyond the port of exportation.

EXPORT WEIGHT. The weight of individual products as
exported. I.e., fillets, steaks, whole, breaded, etc.
Includes both domestic and foreign re-exports data.

EXVESSEL PRICE. Price received by the harvester for fish,
shellfish, and other aquatic plants and animals.

FISH BLOCKS. Regular fish blocks are frozen blocks or
slabs of fillets or pieces of fillets cut or sliced from fish.
Minced fish blocks are frozen blocks or slabs of minced
flesh produced by a meat and bone separating
machine.

FISH FILLETS. The sides of fish that are either skinned or
have the skin on, cut lengthwise from the backbone.
Most types of fillets are boneless or virtually boneless;
some may be labeled as 'boneless fillets."

FISH MEAL. A high-protein animal feed supplement
made by cooking, pressing, drying, and grinding fish or
shellfish.

FISH OIL. An oil extracted from body (body oil) or liver
(liver oil) of fish and marine mammals; mostly a byproduct
of fish meal production.

FISH PORTION. A piece of fish flesh that is generally of
uniform size with thickness of 3/8 of an inch or more and

differs from a fish stick in being wider or of a different
shape. A fish portion is generally cut from a fish block.

FISH SOLUBLES. A water-soluble protein byproduct of fish
meal production. Fish solubles are generally condensed
to 50 percent solids and marketed as "condensed fish
solubles."

FISH STEAK. A cross-section slice cut from a large dressed
fish. A steak is usually about 3/4 of an inch thick.

FISH STICK. An elongated piece of breaded fish flesh
weighing not less than 3/4 of an ounce and not more
than 1-1/2 ounces with the largest dimension at least
three times that of the next largest dimension. A fish stick
is generally cut from a fish block.

FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FMPV A plan developed by
a Regional Fishery Management Council, or the
Secretary of Commerce under certain circumstances, to
manage a fishery resource In the U.S. EEZ pursuant to the
MFC MA (Magnuson Act).

FISHING CRAFT. COMMERCIAL. Boats and vessels
engaged In capturing fish, shellfish, and other aquatic
plants and animals for sale.

FULL-TIME COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN. An Individual who
receives more than 50 percent of their annual income
from commercial fishing activities, including port activity,
such as vessel repair and re-rigging.

GROUNDFISH. Broadly, fish that are caught on or near
the sea floor. The term includes a wide variety of
bottomfishes, rockfishes, and flatfishes. However, NMFS
sometimes uses the term in a narrower sense. In "Fisheries
of the United States," the term applies to the following
species-Atlantic and Pacific: cod, hake, ocean perch,
and pollock; cusk; and haddock.

IMPORT VALUE. Value of imports as appraised by the U.S.
Customs Service according to the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended. It may be based on foreign market value,
constructed value, American selling price, etc. It
generally represents a value in a foreign country, and
therefore excludes U.S. import duties, freight. Insurance,
and other charges incurred in bringing the merchandise
to the United States.

GLOSSARY

165

IMPORT WEIGHT. The weights of individual products as
received, i.e., fillets, steaks, whole, headed, etc.

HDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS Items processed from
fish, shellfish, or other aquatic plants and animals that are not
consumed directly by humans. These items contain products
from seaweeds, fish meal, fish oils, fish solubles, pearl essence,
shark and other aquatic animal skins, and shells.

NTERNAL WATER PROCESSING (IWPs) An operation in
which a foreign vessel is authorized by the governor of a state
to receive and process fish in the internal waters of a state.
The Magnuson Act refers to internal waters as all waters within
the boundaries of a state except those seaward of the baseline
from which the territorial sea is measured.

JOINT VENTURE. An operation authorized under the
MFC MA (Magnuson Act) in which a foreign vessel is
authorized to receive fish from U.S. fishermen in the U.S.
EEZ. The fish received from the U.S. vessel are part of the
U.S. harvest

LANPHGS. COMMERCIAL Quantities of fish, shellfish, and
other aquatic plants and animals brought ashore and sold.
Landings of fish may be in terms of round (live) weight or
dressed weight. Landings of crustaceans are generally on a
live-weight basis except for shrimp which may be on a heads-
on or heads-off basis. Mollusks are generally landed with the
shell on, but for some species only the meats are landed, such
as sea scallops. Data for all mollusks are published on a meat-
weight basis.

MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION AND

MANAGEMENT ACT Pubfc Law 94-265, as amended. The
Magnuson Act provides a national program for the
conservation and management of fisheries to allow for an
optimum yield (OY) on a continuing basis and to realize the full
potential of the Nation's fishery resources. It established the
U.S. Exclusive Economics Zone (EEZ) (formerly the FCZ -
Fishery Conservation Zone) and a means to control foreign and
certain domestic fisheries through PMPs and FMPs. Within
the U.S. EEZ, the United States has exclusive management
authority over fish (meaning finfish, mollusks, crustaceans, and
all other forms of marineanimal and plant life other than marine
mammals, birds, and highly migratory species of tuna). The
Magnuson Act provides further exclusive management
authority beyond the U.S. EEZ for all continental shelf fishery
resources and all anadromous species throughout the
migratory range of each such species, except during the time

they are found within any foreign nation's territorial sea or
fishery conservation zone (or the equivalent), to the extent that
such a sea or zone is recognized by the United States.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING Fishing for pleasure,
amusement, relaxation, or home consumption.

MARINE RECREATIONAL CATCH Quantities of finfish,
shellfish and other living aquatic organisms caught, but not
necessarily brought ashore, by marine recreational fisherman.

MARUE RECREATIONAL FISHERMEN Those people who
fish in marine waters primarily for recreational purposes. Their
catch is primarily for home consumption, although occasionally
a part or all of their catch may be sold and enter commercial
channels. This definition is used in the NMFS Marine
Recreational Fishery Statistics Survey, and is not intended to
represent a NMFS policy on the sale of angler-caught fish.

MAX14UM SUSTAtJABLE YIELD fMSVY MSY from a fishery
is the largest annual catch or yield in terms of weight of fish
caught by both commercial and recreational fishermen that can
be taken continuously from a stock under existing
environmental conditions. A determination of MSY, which
should be an estimate based upon the best scientific
information available, is a biological measure necessary in the
development of optimum yield.

METRIC TONS. A measure of weight equal to 1,000
kilograms, 0.984 long tons, 1.1023 short tons, or 2,204.6
pounds.

MOTORBOAT. A motor-driven commercial fishing craft having
a capacity of less than 5 net tons, or not officially documented
by the Coast Guard. See "boat, other."

NORTHWEST ATLANTIC FISHERIES ORGANIZATION

(NAFO). This convention, which entered into force January 1 ,
1979, replaces ICNAF. NAFO provides a forum for continued
multilateral scientific research and investigation of fishery
resources that occur beyond the limits of coastal nations'
fishery jurisdiction in the northwest Atlantic, and will ensure
consistency between NAFO management measures in this
area and those adopted by the coastal nations within the limits
of their fishery jurisdiction.

OPTWUM YIELD (OY). In the MFCMA (Magnuson Act), OY
with respect to the yield from a fishery, is the amount of fish that
(1 ) will provide the greatest overall benefit to the United States,
with particular reference to food production and recreational
opportunities; and (2) is prescribed as such on the basis of

166

GLOSSARY

maximum sustainable yield from such fishery, as modified by
any relevant ecological, economic, or social factors.

PACKAGED FISH. A term used in NMFS publications prior to
1972 to designate fresh or frozen raw fish fillets and steaks.

SUTOMI. Minced fish meat (usually Alaska pollock) which has
been washed to remove fat and undesirable matters (such as
blood, pigments, and odorous substances), and mixed with
cryoprotectants, such as sugar and/or sorbitol, for a good
frozen shelf life.

PART-TME COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN An individual who
receives less than 50 percent of their annual income from
commercial fishing activities.

PER CAPfTA CONSUMPTION Consumption of edible fishery
products in the United States divided by the total civilian
population. In calculating annual per capita consumption,
estimates of the civiian resident population of the United States
on July 1 of each year are used. These estimates are taken
from current population reports, series P-25, published by the
U.S. Bureau of the Census.

PER CAPfTA USE. The use of all fishery products, both edible
and nonedible, in the United States divided by the total
population of the United States.

PRELIMINARY FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN fPMPV

The Secretary of Commerce prepares a PMP whenever a
foreign nation with which the United States has made a
Governing International Fishery Agreement (GIFA) submits an
appication to fish in a fishery not managed by an FMP. A PMP
is replaced by an FMP as soon as the latter is implemented. A
PMP applies only to foreign fishing.

RE-EXPORTS. Re-exports are commodities which have
entered the U.S. as imports and are subsequently exported in
substantially the same condition as when originally imported.

TOTAL ALLOWABLE LEVEL OF FOREIGN FISHING

(TALFF). he TALFF, if any, with respect to any fishery subject
to the exclusive fishery management authority of the United
States, is that portion of the optimum yield of such fishery which
will not be harvested by vessels of the United States, as
determined by provisions of the MFCMA.

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ) The MFCMA
(Magnuson Act) defines this zone as contiguous to the
territorial sea of the United States and extending seaward 200
nautical miles measured from the baseline from which the
territorial sea is measured. This was formerly referred to as the
FCZ (Fishery Conservation Zone).

U.S.-FLAG VESSEL LANDINGS Includes landings by all
U.S. fishing vessels regardless of where landed as opposed to
landings at ports in the 50 United States. These
includelandings at foreign ports, U.S. territories, and foreign
vessels in the U.S. FCZ under joint venture agreements. U.S.
law prohibits vessels constructed or registered in foreign
countries to land fish catches at U.S. ports.

U.S. TERRITORIAL SEA. A zone extending 3 nautical miles
from shore for all states except Texas and the Gulf Coast of
Florida where the seaward boundary is 3 marine leagues (9
nautical miles).

USE OF FISHERY PRODUCTS. Estimated disappearance of
the total supply of fishery products, both edible and nonedible,
on a round-weight basis without considering beginning or
ending stocks, exports, military purchases, or shipments to
U.S. territories.

RETAIL PRICE The price of fish and shellfish sold to the final
consumer by food stores and other retail outlets.

ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT The weight of fish, shellfish, or other
aquatic plants and animals as taken from the water; the
complete or full weight as caught. The tables on world catch
found in this publication include, in the case of mollusks, the
weight of both the shells and the meats, whereas the tables on
U.S. landings include only the weight of the meats.

VESSEL. A commercial fishing craft having a capacity of 5 net
tons or more. These craft are either enrolled or documented by
the U.S. Coast Guard and have an official number assigned by
that agency.

WHOLESALE FISH AND SHELLFISH PRICES. Those
prices received at principal fishery markets by primary
wholesalers (processors, importers, and brokers) for customary
quantities, free on board (f.o.b.) warehouse.

STATISTICAL SUBJECT INDEX

(Reference gives page number)

167

AQUACULTURE

Production 18

CLAMS

Aquaculture, 18
Canned, 91
Exports, 105, 120
Frozen holdings, 94
Imports, 97, 120
Landings, 2, 8, 12, 120
Supply, 120
Value of landings, 2, 8, 12

COLD STORAGE

Holdings, monthly, 94

CONSUMPTION

Canned, 124, 126
Cured, 124

Fillets and steaks, 1 26
Fresh and frozen, 1 24
Per capita, by country, 1 28
Per capita, U.S., 124
Per capita, use, 1 27
Salmon, canned, 126
Sardines, canned, 126
Shellfish, canned, 126
Shrimp, 126

Sticks and portions, 1 26
Tuna, canned, 126

CRABS

Canned, 91, 118

Exports, 105, 110, 118

Frozen holdings, 94

Imports, 97, 118

Landings, 2, 8, 12, 15, 16

Supply, 118

Value of landings, 2, 8, 12, 15, 16

World catch, 86

CRAFT. FISHING

Number, by region and
state, 133

DISPOSITION OF LANDINGS

United States, 3
World, 86

DUTIES

Collected, 98

EMPLOYMENT

Processors and wholsalers, 135
Region and State, 135

EXPORTS

All fishery products, 1 05

Crabs, 1 05, 1 1 0

Crabmeat, 1 05, 1 1 0

Continent and country, by, 107

Cured, 105

Edible, by years, 1 06

Fish meal, 105, 110, 122

Herring, 105

Nonedible, by years, 106

Oils, 105, 110, 122

Principal items, 1 05

Salmon, canned, 1 05, 1 09, 1 1 7

Salmon, whole or eviscerated,

105,109

Sardines, canned, 1 05, 117
Shrimp, canned, 105, 108, 121
Shrimp, domestic and foreign

products, 1 08, 1 21
Shrimp, fresh and frozen,

105, 108

Snow (tanner) crab, 118
Value, by years, 1 06
Volume, by years, 1 06
World, by country, 87

FLOUNDERS

Fillets, 90

Frozen holdings, 94

Landings, 1,6, 10

Value of landings, 1,6,10

GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS

Exports, 1 05
Fillets, supply, 114
Imports, 97, 100

HALIBUT

Fillets and steaks, 90
Frozen holdings, 94
Landings, 1,6, 10
Value of landings, 1 , 6, 10

HERRING. SEA

Canned (sardines), 91
Consumption (sardines), per
capita, 1 26

HERRING. SEA - Continued

Landings, 1,6, 10
Exports (sardines), 105, 110
Imports (sardines), 97
Value of landings, 1,6,10
World catch, 86

IMPORTS

All fishery products, 97, 98
Blocks and slabs, 97, 1 00
Clams, canned, 97
Continent and country, by, 99
Crabmeat, canned, fresh and
frozen, 97, 118
Cured, 97
Duties collected, 98
Edible, 97, 98,99, 114, 115
Fillets, groundfish, 97, 100
Fillets, other than groundfish
and ocean perch, 97
Finfish, 114

Groundfish, 97, 1 00, 115
Herring, canned, 97
Industrial, 113, 114
Lobsters, canned, 97
Lobsters, fresh and frozen, 97
Meal and scrap, 97, 1 03
Nonedible, 97, 98, 99
Oils, 97, 120
Oysters, canned, 97
Principal items, 97
Quota, canned tuna, not in
oil, 101

Salmon, canned, 97, 117
Salmon, fresh and frozen, 97
Sardines, canned, 97, 117
Scallop meats, 97, 120
Shellfish, 114
Shrimp, by country, 1 02
Shrimp, by products, 1 03
Tuna, canned, 97, 1 01 , 1 1 7
Tuna, fresh and frozen, 97, 116
Value, by years, 98
Volume, by year, 98
World, by country, 87

INSPECTION

Establishments and amount
inspected, 1 36

168

STATISTICAL SUBJECT INDEX

(Reference gives page number)

LANDINGS

Disposition, 3

Foreign shores, off, 6, 10

Human food (edible), 3

Industrial, 3

Months, by, 3

Ports, major U.S., 5

Record year, by States, 4

Species, 1,6, 10

State and region, current, 4

Swordfish, historical by state, 20

Territory, 14

U.S. shores, distance from, 6, 10

World, 83, 84, 85, 86

LOBSTERS. AMERICAN

Imports, 97, 119
Landings, 2, 8, 12, 119
Supply, 119
Value of landings, 2, 8, 12

LOBSTER. SPINY

Frozen holdings, 94

Imports, 97, 119

Landings, 2, 8, 12, 15, 16,119

Supply, 119

Value of landings, 2, 8, 12, 15, 16

MACKERELS

Landings, 1,6, 10

Value of landings, 1,6,10

World catch, 86

MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION
AND MANAGEMENT ACT (MFCMAl

Fishery Management Plan, 1 39
Fees, foreign fishing, 1 38
General description, 138
Optimum yield by species, 141
Regional Fishery Management
Councils, 140

MEAL AND SCRAP

Exports, 105, 110
Imports, 97, 103
Landings, disposition, 3
Mackerel, 93
Menhaden, 93
Production, U.S., 93
Supply, 122
Tuna, 93
World, disposition, 86

MENHADEN

Landings, 1,7,11

Meal, 93

Oil, 93

Value of landings, 1,7,11

OIL

Exports, 105, 122
Imports, 97, 122
Menhaden, 93
Production, 93
Supply, 122
World, disposition, 86

OYSTERS

Aquaculture, 18

Canned, 91

Imports, 97, 120

Landings, 2, 8, 12, 15, 16

Supply, 120

Value of landings, 2, 8, 12, 15, 16

World catch, 86

PLANTS AND FIRMS

Employment, 135

Processors and wholesalers, 1 35

PRICES

Exvessel index, 131

PROCESSING

Animal food and bait, canned,
89, 91 , 92

Canned products, 89, 91 , 92
Canned, by year, 92
Clams, canned 91
Crabs, canned, 91 , 118
Employment in, 135
Fillets and steaks, fresh
and frozen, 90
Frozen holdings, 94
Industrial products, 93
Meal, oil, 89, 93
Oysters, canned, 91
Plants, number of, 135
Salmon canned, 91
Sardines, canned, 91
Shrimp, canned, 91
Sticks, portions, and breaded
shrimp, 89

RECREATIONAL FISHERIES.

Atlantic & Gulf Statistics:
Catch (number) by species and
sub-region, 34 - 47
Catch (weight) by species and

sub-region, 48 - 61
Catch (number) by species and

area, 64 - 70
Catch (weight) by species and

area, 71 - 77
Participants (number) by sub-
region and state, 29 - 30
Fishing trips (number) by sub-
region and state, 31 - 32
Pacific Statistics:
Catch(number) by species, 62
Catch (weight) by species, 63
Catch (number) by species and
fishing area, 78 - 79
Catch (weight) by species and

fishing area, 80-81
Participants (number) by sub-
region and state, 33
Fishing trips (number) by sub-
region and state, 33
U.S., Total:
Participants by coast, 33
Fishing trips by coast, 33
Sampling coverage, 28

SALMON

Aquaculture, 18
Canned, 91. 117
Consumption, per capita, 126
Exports, 105, 109
Fillets and steaks, 90
Frozen holdings, 94
Imports, 97
Landings, 1, 7, 11
Supply, canned, 117
Value of landings, 1,7,11
World catch, 86

SARDINES

Canned, 91, 117
Consumption, per capita, 1 26
Exports, 105,117
Imports, 97, 117
Supply, canned, 1 1 7
World catch, 86

STATISTICAL SUBJECT INDEX

(Reference gives page number)

169

SCALLOPS

Exports, 105, 120
Imports, 97, 120
Landings, 2, 9, 13
Supply, 120

Value of landings, 2, 9, 13
World catch, 86

SHRIMP

Aquaculture, 18
Breaded, 89
Canned, 91,97, 121
Consumption, per capita, 126
Exports, 105, 108, 121
Frozen holdings, 94
Imports, 97, 102, 103, 121
Landings, head-off, 121
Landings, head-on, 2, 9, 13, 16
Supply, canned, 121
Supply, total, 121
Value of landings, 2, 9. 13, 16
World catch, 86

SUPPLY

All fishery products, 1 13, 1 14

Blocks, 115

Clam meats, 1 20

Crabs, 118

Crabmeat, 118

Edible fishery products, 113, 114

Fillets and steaks, all, 115

Fillets & steaks, groundfish, 1 15

Rnfish, 114

Industrial products, 1 13, 1 14

Lobsters, American, 1 19

Lobsters, spiny, 119

Meal, 122

Meal and solubles, 122

Oils, 122

Oysters, 1 20

Salmon, canned, 117

Sardines, canned, 1 1 7

Scallop meats, 120

SUPPLY- Continued

Shellfish, 114
Shrimp, 121
Tuna, 116

SWORDFISH

Historical landing by state, 20

Landings, 2, 8, 1 1

Value of landings, 2, 8, 1 1

TUNA

Canned, 91 , 97, 101
Consumption, per capita, 126

Exports, 105

Imports, 97, 101, 116

Landings, 2, 8, 12, 14, 16, 116

Meal, 93

Quota, imports, canned, 101

Supply, canned, 1 1 7

Value of landings, 2, 8, 12, 14, 16

World catch, 86

USE

Per capita, 1 27
Landings, by month, 3
Valued added, 132

WHITING

Frozen holdings, 94

Landings, 2, 8, 12

Value of landings, 2, 8, 12

WORLD FISHERIES

Catch by countries, 84
Catch by continents, 85
Catch by major fishing

areas, 85
Catch by species groups, 86
Catch by years, 83
Disposition, 86
Imports and exports value, 87
Per capita consumption, by

country, 128

y^

■ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1997 t/4 ! N 592/40046

-NOTES-

Federal Inspection Marks for Fishery Products

NATIONAL FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION PROGRAM The U.S. Department of Commerce (USDC), National Marine Fisheries
Service, a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, conducts a voluntary seafood inspection program on a fee-for-service
basis. A HACCP-based service is also available Services provided by the program include vessel and plant sanitation, product inspection
and grading, label reviews, product specification reviews, laboratory analyses, training, education and information Inspection and certification
services are available nationwide and in U.S. territories for all interested parties Consultative services are provided in foreign countries
Inspection and certification services are also provided for imported and exported products The USDC Seafood Inspection Division also
provides HACCP training, plan development implementation assistance, and verification service to industry for the purpose of demonstrating
compliance with FDA's HACCP rule (21 CFR Parts 123 and 1240) regarding "Procedures for the Safe and Sanitary Processing and Importing
of Fish and Fishery Products" which will be implemented December 18, 1997

USERS OF INSPECTION SERVICES The users of the voluntary seafood inspection service include vessel owners, processors, distributors,
brokers, retailers, food service operators, exporters, importers, and those who have a financial interest in buying and selling seafood products
The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends that USDC inspected products be purchased for its food feeding programs The USDC
APPROVED UST OF FISH ESTABLISHMENTS AND PRODUCTS, published bi-annually, provides a listing of products and participants
who contract with USDC.

USDC INSPECTION MARKS. These marks designate the level and the type of inspection performed by the federal inspector The marks
can be used in advertising and abeling under the guidelines provided by the Inspection Services Division and in accordance with federal
and state regulations regarding advertising and labeling Products bearing the USDC official marks have been certified as being safe,
wholesome, and properly labeled

"US GRADE A" MARK. The U.S. GRADE A mark signifies that a product has been processed under federal inspection in an approved
facility and meets the established level of quality of an existing U.S. grade standard The U.S. Grade A mark indicates that the product is of
high quality, uniform in size, practically free from blemishes and defects, in excellent condition and possessing good flavor and odor.

"PROCESSED UNDER FEDERAL INSPECTION" MARK The PUFI mark or statement signifies that the product has been inspected in
an approved facility and was found to be safe, wholesome and property labeled according to approved specifications or criteria The language
within the PUFI mark has been amended to "Processed Under Federal Inspection" to reflect actual inspection procedures and the regulatory
requirements for use of the mark

"LOT INSPECTED" MARKS. A new Lot Inspected mark was created to replace the existing "Officially Sampled" and "Accepted Per
Specifications" marks currentty used on retail labels The use of this mark meets the needs of both industry and consumers by coveying that
the products bearing the mark have been examined by the USDC Program

"RETAIL" MARK. In response to requests made by industry, a new mark has been created for retail or food sen/ice establishments.
Participants quality for use of the "Retail Mark" by receiving the N MFS HACCP-based service or being under contract for sanitation services
and associated product evaluation. Usage of such a mark will give the retail industry the opportunity to advertise on their banners, logos, or
menus that their facility has been recognized by USDC for proper sanitation and handling of fishery products

USDC HACCP MARK The USDC HACCP-based service is available to all interested parties on a fee-for-service basis Label approval,
record keeping and analytical testing are program requirements An industry USDC certified employee trained in HACCP principles is also
required for each facility/site in the program Compliance ratings determine frequency of official visits Benefits to participants include
increased controls through a more scientific approach, use of established marks, increased efficiency of federal inspection personnel, and
enhanced consumer confidence The USDC has made available a HACCP mark and a "banner" to distinguish products that have been
produced under the HACCP-based program The HACCP banner must be used as an attachment to existing inspection grade marks
Establishments meeting HACCP program requirements may use these marks in conjunction with promotional material, packaging, point-of-
sale notices, and menus.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

Seafood Inspection Division

U.S. Department of Commerce

NOAA/NMFS

1315 East-West Highway

Silver Spring, MD 20910

(301)713-2355 (FAX: 713-1081)

Internet: http://seafood.ssp.nmts.gov/iss/issue.html

.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Marine Fisheries Service, F/ST1
1315 East West Highway -
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282

OFFICIAL BUSINESS

2002543030

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