Current Fishery Statistics No. 8380
Fisheries
of the
United States,
1985
April 1986
U.S. DEPARTMENT National Oceanic and National Marine
OF COMMERCE Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service
a
Additional copies of this
publication are available from:
National Fishery Statistics Program GES? ie
National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA
Washing fon. wDeGy je20 23:5) 5
(202) 634-7366
Current Fishery Statistics No. 8368
Fisheries
of the
United States,
1985
Prepared by
National Fishery Statistics Program
B. G. Thompson, Chief
Washington, D.C.
April 1986
ATMO.
oe aie
“Gy.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Anthony J. Calio, Administrator
National Marine Fisheries Service
William G. Gordon, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries
PREFACE
FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES, 1985
This publication is a preliminary report for 1985 on
commercial and recreational fisheries of the United States
and foreign catches in the U.S. Fishery Conservation Zone
(FCZ). This annual report provides timely answers to
frequently asked questions for the previous year. All data
for this publication are consistent with the provisions of the
Federal Reports Act of 1942.
SOURCES OF DATA
Information in this report came from many sources.
Field offices of the National Marine Fisheries Service
(NMFS), in cooperation with various States, collected and
compiled data on U.S. commercial landings and processed
fishery products. The NMFS field offices also compiled data
on the foreign catch from reports submitted by designated
foreign officials. The NMFS National Fishery Statistics
Program in Washington, D.C., managed the collection and
compilation of recreational statistics, and tabulated and
prepared the data for publication. Sources of other data
appearing in this publication are: U.S. Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Coast Guard,
U.S. Customs Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (Rome), and the
countries fishing in the U.S. FCZ.
PRELIMINARY AND FINAL DATA
Data on U.S. commercial and recreational landings,
foreign catches, employment, prices, and production of
processed products are preliminary for 1985. Final data will
be published in
Fishery Statistics of the United States and
other NMFS Current Fishery Statistics publications.
The National Fishery Statistics Program of NMFS
takes this opportunity to thank members of States, industry,
and foreign nations who provided the data that made this
publication possible.
Program leaders of the field offices were: Darryl
Christensen and Robert A. Hall, New England, Middle
Atlantic, Chesapeake, Great Lakes, and northern Mississippi
River States; Richard Raulerson and Kimrey D. Newlin,
South Atlantic, Gulf, and southern Mississippi River States;
Patricia J. Donley, Califomia; John K. Bishop, Oregon and
Washington; Doyle E. Gates, Hawaii; and Janet Smoker,
Alaska.
DEFINITIONS
As in past issues of this publication, the units of
quantity and value are defined as follows: U.S. landings and
foreign catch are shown in round weight (mollusk shells
excluded), unless otherwise noted; quantities shown for U.S.
imports and exports are in product weight, as reported by
the U.S. Bureau of the Census, unless otherwise noted; the
value of the U.S. domestic commercial catch is exvessel
(see Glossary); the value for U.S. imports is generally the
market value in the foreign (exporting) country and, there-
fore, excludes U.S. import duties, freight charges from the
foreign country to the United States, and insurance; the
value for exports is generally the value at the U.S. port of
export, based on the selling price, including inland freight,
insurance, and other charges. Countries and territories
shown in the U.S. foreign trade section are established for
statistical purposes in the Tariff Schedules of the United
States Annotated (Tariff Commission) and reported by the
U.S. Bureau of the Census.
SUGGESTIONS
The National Fishery Statistics Program wishes to
provide the kinds of data sought by users of - fishery
statistics, and welcomes any comments or suggestions that
will improve this publication.
Address all comments or questions to:
Chief, National Fishery Statistics Program (F/S21)
National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA
Washington, DC 20235
202-634-7366
Members of the Washington, D.C., National Fishery
Statistics Program who helped with this publication were:
Mary Cotton, Margret Dancy, Ronald Essig, Donald
FitzGibbon, Arletha Harrington, Mark Holliday, Willie Mae
Holloway, Robert Massey, Barbara O'Bannon, James Price,
Robert Rosette, Richard Schween, B. G. Thompson, William
Uttley, Michael Williams, Cheryl Windsor, Leila Wise, and
John Witzig.
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.........-..-e-
REVIEW..... sododoocodCHODODDODODHOSU don SOndO
U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS:
Species..... doobdoooundD doouSbdoscomapouDD
REGillOnSterereterciorerercteverctelor-tetelevelefeteveleleioteretaleteter=re
States..... bifavalieh=bsaeventekestitess Soe ios MES S60
DiSeeSiBIGN cascsognooraboopobocas4ouduce
Catch by species and distance from
AOraoocooodsoodpougmoookdso0d bo Geng oeagK
USSiamcd OT NTeVENTUREM CATCHES Dryer tctaisi crater cnelersiotele)<
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES .......-.
U.S. FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE:
Foreign catch, by country and area.......
Foreign catch, by species and area.......
Foreign catch, by country and species....
WORLD FISHERIES:
USSHEF an dhwowilidivererststreicrsret-schocere stoteveloistaretare rere
COunitygleSirarrerareiciexcrey eroxeus sloteralcestonevsicterstetaructe
GomtsnenitSisarawvereteietetevere es oreucteis borate cierarterets
rising) GrckScooosccsoocopdonooudedopouoDg :
SPECHESH GROUP Sisereciaterebodsleroreletetalsy hetevercieversoxel
DISDOSHMEMOMererersexerevelatelerevenctoretereteteverstersletere revels
Imports and exports, by leading
GOUNE RTI ESiarcrevedereicicvoretotetoneterelenecuerstarcVeletetsyecelete
U.S. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS:
WalliUeitetaaeveteverereverstetelelcbevorsreverstelstolcietexaverewcieterereys
Fish sticks, portions, and breaded
SMypal MPistetetevetelarolevolslereverenercietolotetenenetereneretarekshalore
Faletsmandiesteaksrrrvererevelteireretcrenciohopeneistens
Glan @dietererereveteteretovoreteratonevelovetclaholeteteleleveleteiotehetere
UNC UIGRA GHIE Ni aewcio NODA Go oMAOoGA rou AmasiaaD
UESeeI COED STORAGE HOLIDINGS eetever./cvevercisverelaterelelers
U.S. IMPORTS:
Edibilemandiinonedsiibievererervexstuvecrelcvererarersretene
VAIN eich: citeiGScocopooouncoboduosdooGaos
PPibeveul, hess socconeccucsonsoudo dao scon
Continent and country........ceeeeceseves
RIGA sobGabecsupoodbeboedusSoasosdoonooG
Groundfish fillets and steaks,
DYBSDECHCStacrerercteloretsvelsiovchevoterenstecesetver-telenctetate
Groundfish fillets and quota.............
Canned tuna and quota........-...... 3000¢
SW acospascocopleosouodgonesdcmooc0D0d
Tus trpsiailincteiertersiercicictevetectavetel nie cheversieecreveceters
U.S. EXPORTS:
Principal WweiSsocscobododucdocaqdHccbNad
Continent and country.........seceeeeaeee
Ediiblewandnonedibil ees. -1:crare yeveteeterarerexeie) avers
Kaingmerabirjereretercietetere ; lefereVetotatatel eforetevateicrstors ye
Sow. (Heelan) Cobloosocsdobasudcooasucooeo
CONTENTS
Page
U.S. EXPORTS - Continued:
Hevavelingvetstetvcrererctstetetorcers SreVoraicieieisrerstcieteveretetere 63
TidsibYailiclilttevecerevovetetereveveterelstelelolelelelelcvereloveleferets 64
U.S. SUPPLY:
Edible and nonedible........cseeeceeceees 66
RalntashimandeshellilitulShistereterelererlerevetereverelelerelele 67
BOG KS epererterveietetercctetelreterelevereletersierctowetcreieistore 68
ANI Ilias fan @GSParevcrsrtstererieterovcveteretercteretetetensteteveroxers 68
Groundfish fillets.......... Ate ata eielatoioioverte 68
HU Vidkersveve avcteiatsoiaieccicleisvercisleteleletersveleohsteverarelcverere 69
GannedesiarediimeSicrreeverevereterclcieie! s\elererclelevetelelsvare 70
Gannedinsiall Momprcraricrerstelevelevolevehelalerevoreleveielsievetere 70
Cillamhmeatskeraciictareteicieteleveloicterevelsicieveieleterereretess 70
KN GCA etererepeicicverereselsvoiela\elelaleislsysxeyeisvarel= sooo ail
Snow ‘tanner) crab....... losvisye ntolonclovctihe tors a 7Al
GannedMerabme abretevereveresatelc: slelovsteiclolsveverevercveletole 71
Lobster, American...... Mpoyetetorcteveterorclexeveretavere 72
LoSueir, SolllVodoeo000vsdc0ocd0c0000000000 72
Oysters.....-.- Soqu00000000 sou0GDDOD00000 73
Scallop meats.........sseeeee a00000006 soon - ws}
SPU eoccoobocns pogmooooboODDD OO DOOOOUDO 74
MI MAUSiEvaitallietere color etevelsteretonevetenes alee! ole! lelelaicls\elere 75
PER CAPITA:
WoSa URAbbcobsbscococsonbo000000000000000 77
U.S. consumption.........6. aiattetarevercrererstetcre 78
World consumption-by region and country.. 81
EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS.........c-eeee 84
FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION........eeeeeeee 87
FISHERY GOORERATHW EStcretereteretetoteleieteterelsletevcleretetstels 88
MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION AND
MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1976 (MFCMA):
Gemerpalllverccisieritelertercevclsvercleloletelclerersrctelerereterele 89
Optimum yield, U.S. capacity, reserve,
andi allilio@atalonSterrelsrerelsteteretsiererevelovorersieletererere 91
Optimum yield, country and region
Hiisiborailallevevctetctere ckeverstevelslolevelstelclelelleveleteverere . 95
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION.......... 102
PUBLICATIONS:
Mare KetaINGWSiicreleterel creteteversKerotelorevelierokave! ofsterotelele 108
National Marine Fisheries Service........ 110
Government Printing Office........eeeeeee 111
National Technical Information
Serville sicisistereveleieievererevole adnoupdocoogcDObo 112
SERVICES:
Sea Grant Marine Advisory... c.eccececoves 114
Fisheries Development......cccececceceeee 116
NMS PEGieMOMrererrerstelorererelelotekeroter eke Inside back cover
Financial assistance.......esceeeeee Back cover
GIOSSARVSeyererarctoretorcrcicre otevcloletcleihelersievefeioreleisteleKereye 118
NIN DEXvereraretevcheisvaleteievetevetetslevele! sfe\ciejs! efeleielsislelehele/elefele 120
REVIEW
U.S. LANDINGS. Commercial landings (edible and
industrial) by U.S. fishermen at ports in the 50 States were
6.3 billion pounds (2.8 million metric tons) valued at $2.3
billion in 1985--a decrease of 180.1 million pounds (82,000
metric tons) in quantity and $24.2 million in value compared
with 1984. Increased landings of shellfish such as clams,
crabs, and shrimp helped offset declines in major finfish
species such as flounders, menhaden and tuna. Landings of
sea herrings, Alaska pollock and salmon increased. The 1985
average exvessel price per pound paid to fisherrnen of 37
cents was the same as they received in 1984. Finfish
accounted for 83 percent of total landings but only 51
percent of the total value of finfish and shellfish.
Commercial landings by U.S. fishermen at ports
outside the 50 States or transferred in the U.S. fishery
conservation zone (FCZ) onto foreign vessels (joint ventures)
were an additional 2.4 billion pounds (1.1 million metric
tons) valued at $276.6 million. This was a 32 percent or
592.2 million pound (269,000 metric tons) increase in
quantity but a $10.7 million (4 percent) decrease in value
compared with 1984. Most of these landings consisted of
tuna landed at canneries in Puerto Rico and joint venture
catches.
Edible fish and shellfish landings in the 50 States
were 3.3 billion pounds (1.5 million metric tons) in 1985--no
change compared with 1984. Landings of cods, flounders,
and tuna decreased, but there were increases in clams,
Alaska pollock, salmon, and shrimp. In 1985, domestic
production was 36 percent and imports 64 percent of the
total U.S. edible supply.
Landings for reduction and other industrial purposes
were 3.0 billion pounds (1.3 million metric tons) in |985--a
decrease of 5 percent compared with 1984.
JOINT VENTURE CATCH IN THE U.S. FCZ. Joint venture
catches by U.S. fishermen unloaded onto foreign vessels
were 2.0 billion pounds (911,000 metric tons) valued at
$104.3 million. This was a 37 percent increase over 1984,
when 1.5 billion pounds (665,000 metric tons) were caught,
valued at $79.0 million. The major species were flounders,
atka mackerel, and Alaska pollock.
FOREIGN CATCH IN U.S. FCZ. The foreign catch of fish
(excluding tunas) and shellfish in the U.S. FCZ was nearly
1.2 million metric tons (2.6 billion pounds) in 1985, 14
percent less than in 1984 and 21 percent below the average
for the preceding 5 years. As in other years, the U.S. FCZ
off Alaska supplied the largest share of the foreign catch
(92 percent) followed by California, Oregon and Washington
(4 percent), and the North Atlantic (3 percent).
Alaska pollock comprised 73 percent of the foreign
catch; Pacific flounders, 13 percent; Pacific cod, 6 percent;
and other fish and shellfish the remainder.
Japa continued as the leading nation fishing in the
U.S. FCZ with a catch of 807.6 thousand metric tons, 69
percent of the total foreign catch. Catches by vessels of
the Republic of Korea, the second leading nation fishing in
the U.S. FCZ, were 225.7 thousand metric tons representing
19 percent of the catch in 1985.
The foreign catch in the Pacific U.S. FCZ in 1985
was |.1 million metric tons, 203.6 thousand metric tons less
than 1984. Over 91 percent of this catch was made in the
Eastern Bering Sea; 5 percent was taken off California,
Oregon, and Washington, and 4 percent was taken off the
Gulf of Alaska. Alaska pollock, 852,000 metric tons (76
percent of the total), was the leading species followed by
Pacific flounders, 148,000 metric tons (13 percent); and
Pacific cod, 66,000 metric tons (6 percent). Japan and the
Republic of Korea were the major countries fishing this area
in 1985 taking 92 percent of the total catch.
Since June 1978 Canadian authorities have excluded
almost all U.S. fishing vessels from Canadian waters, and
United States authorities have excluded almost all Canadian
fishing vessels from U.S. waters. However, in the Pacific,
halibut fishing continued under the United States-Canada
Halibut Convention. In the Atlantic, vessels of both nations
fished in a boundary region until October 1984 when the
International Court of Justice resolved the long-standing
boundary dispute by establishing a line which crosses
Georges Bank essentially mid-way between the
U.S./Canadian claims. The tables appearing on pages 21-30
have been adjusted to delete Canadian catch data, which
were minimal.
Foreign catches in the North Atlantic U.S. FCZ in
1985 were 37,000 thousand metric tons, 14,000 thousand
metric tons (62 percent) more than the 1984 catch when
23,000 metric tons were taken. Italy and the Netherlands
had the highest catch of 20,000 metric tons (53 percent)
followed by the German Democratic Republic with 11,000
thousand metric tons (30 percent). Atlantic mackerel
catches amounted to 26,000 metric tons (71 percent). Other
species of significance were squid, 8,000 metric tons (20
percent) and silver hake, 1,000 metric tons (3 percent).
U.S. VS. FOREIGN CATCH IN U.S. FCZ. The combined
catch by U.S. and foreign vessels in the U.S. FCZ was 2.8
million metric tons in 1985 (up 5 percent) compared with
1984. However, the U.S. share was 59 percent of the total,
up 9 percentage points from 1984.
WORLD LANDINGS. In 1984, the most recent year for
which data are available, world commercial fishery landings
were a record 82.8 million metric tons--cn increase of 6.0
million metric tons (8 percent) compared with 1983. Japan
continued to be the leading nation with I5 percent of the
total catch; the USSR, second with 13 percent; China, third
with 7 percent; followed by the United States with 6
percent.
PRICES. The Index of Exvessel Prices for all Fish and
Shellfish is not included this year. Major changes in U.S.
fisheries have occurred since the index was originated. The
procedures for calculating the index are under review for
possible modification and inclusion in the 1986 publication.
REVIEW
PROCESSED PRODUCTS. The 1985 estimated value of the
domestic production of edible and nonedible fishery products
was $5.0 billion. $210.9 million less than the $5.2 billion in
1984. The value of edible products was $4.7 billion--a
decrease of $107.8 million (2 percent) compared with 1984.
The value of industrial products was $272.9 million in 1985--
a decrease of $103.1 million (27 percent) compared with
1984.
FOREIGN TRADE. The total import value of edible and
nonedible fishery products was a record $6.7 billion in 1985-
-an increase of $795.2 million (14 percent) compared with
1984. Imports of edible fishery products (product weight)
were a record 2.8 billion pounds (1.2 million metric tons)
valued at a record $4.1 billion in 1985--cn increase of 299.7
million pounds (12 percent) in quantity and $322.0 million (9
percent) in value compared with 1984. Imports of nonedible
(industrial) products also set a value record in 1985, with
products valued at $2.6 billion entered--an increase of
$473.2 million compared with 1984.
Total export value of edible and nonedible fishery
products of domestic origin was $1.1 billion in 1985--an
increase of $135.3 million (14 percent) compared with 1984.
United States firms exported 648.! million pounds (294,000
metric tons) of edible products valued at $1.0 billion--an
increase of 74.0 million pounds (34,000 metric tons) in
quantity and $167.9 million in value compared with 1984.
Exports of nonedible products were valued at $73.8 million,
$32.6 million less than 1984 nonedible exports. The $104.3
million received for U.S.-flag vessel catches transferred
onto foreign vessels in the U.S. FCZ in joint venture
operations are not included in the export statistics.
SUPPLY. The U.S. supply of edible fishery products
(domestic landings plus imports, round weight equivalent)
was a record 9.2 billion pounds (4.2 million metric tons) in
1985--an increase of 750.0 million pounds (9 percent)
compared with the previous record supply in 1984. The
change reflects an increase of 15 percent in imports, and a
decrease of less than one percent in domestic commerical
landings. The supply of industrial fishery products was 5.8
billion pounds (2.6 million metric tons) in 1985--an increase
of 1.8 billion pounds (43 percent) compared with 1984.
Domestic commercial landings for industrial products of 3.0
billion pounds (1.3 million metric tons) was 237.0 million
pounds less than the previous record of 3.2 billion pounds set
in 1983.
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. U.S. consumption of fishery
Products was a record 14.5 pounds of edible meat per person
in 1985, up 0.8 pound from 1984.
OTHER IMPORTANT FACTS
Menhaden. with landings of 2.7 billion pounds (1.2
million metric tons), was the most important species in
quantity in 1985, accounting for 44 percent of the
commercial fishery landings in the United States. Menhaden
was seventh in value.
Salmon was the second most important in quantity
and value.
Crabs were the third most important in quantity and
value.
Shrimp were fourth in quantity, but first in value.
Cod was the fifth most important in quantity and
ninth most important in value.
Sea herring was the sixth most important in quantity,
but low in value.
Tuna landings by U.S.-flag vessels at ports outside
the continental United States amounted to 433.1 million
pounds. Other species landed at ports outside the United
States were bonito and shrimp, landed in Puerto Rico,
Central, and South American ports, and Atlantic and Pacific
groundfish, squid, etc., transferred onto foreign vessels in
the UIS3 FEZ.
Cameron, Louisiana, was the leading U.S. port in
quantity of commercial fishery landings, followed by
Pascagoula-Moss Point, Mississippi; Dulac-Chauvin and
Empire-Venice, Louisiana; and the Los Angeles area of
California. Menhaden was the principal species landed at
these ports, except for the Los Angeles area where tuna was
the principal species.
New Bedford, Massachusetts, was the leading U.S.
port in terms of value, followed by Kodiak, Alaska; Dulac-
Chauvin, Louisiana; Brownsville-Port Isabel. Texas; and
Aransas Pass-Rockport, Texas.
Louisiana led all States in volume with landings of |.7
billion pounds, followed by Alaska, |.2 billion; Virginia,
722.7 million; Mississippi, 470.6 million; and California,
362.8 million pounds.
Alaska led all States in value with $590.8 million,
followed by Massachusetts, $231.5; Louisiana, $229.1 Texas,
$177.15 and Florida, $171.1 million.
REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES
ALASKA POLLOCK AND OTHER PACIFIC TRAWL FISH.
U.S. landings of Pacific trawl fish (Pacific cod, flounders,
hake (Pacific whiting), Pacific ocean perch. Alaska pollock,
and rockfishes) were 388.8 million pounds valued at $70.7
million—an increase of 24 percent in quantity, and 8 percent
in value compared with 1984. Landings of Alaska pollock
increased 287 percent to 92.8 million pounds, significantly
higher than the 5-year average. Five new catcher-
processors and the first large mothership processor entered
the Alaskan trawl fleet in 1985. Considerable product
development for pollock, including surimi and formed
Product from fillets, also contributed to the demand for
pollock. Alaska landings of Pacific cod increased 3! percent
to 105.0 million pounds, up from 80.3 million pounds in 1984.
Several of the Pacific trawl fisheries off California.
Oregon, and Washington have been managed under an FMP
since 1982. Resulting management regulations have
influenced landings. For example, landings of rockfishes
decreased to 82.1 million pounds (down 4 percent), but the
value of rockfishes increased to $23.1 million (up 6 percent)
in 1985. The landings of rockfishes have decreased |7.2
million pounds (down |7 percent) since 1983 while the value
has remain stable during the same period.
ANCHOVIES. U.S. landings of anchovies were 14.6 million
pounds--a decrease of 3.2 million pounds (18 percent)
compared with 1984. Califomia landed 14.5 million pounds
(99 percent) of the national total. Of this amount, |2.7
million pounds (88 percent) was used as bait. The remaining
landings of 1.8 million pounds went into reduction plants for
fish meal and oil. A factor contributing to the lower
landings was the stiff competition from fish meal and oil
substitutes in the reduction product market.
HALIBUT. U.S. landings of Atlantic and Pacific halibut
were 61.0 million pounds (round weight) valued at $38.4
million—an increase of 13.1 million pounds (27 percent), and
$12.9 million (51 percent) in value compared with 1984. The
Pacific fishery accounted for all but 199,000 pounds of the
1985 total catch. The average exvessel price per pound in
1985 was 63 cents compared with 53 cents in 1984.
Pacific coast halibut stocks appear to be in good
condition in all areas, particularly in the Gulf of Alaska. In
spite of a 27 percent increase in catch from 1984 anda 15
percent decrease in the number of vessels reporting
landings, there was almost no change in the number of days
required to take the catch. In many areas, the International
Pacific Halibut Commission quotas were quickly surpassed
in a period of days or weeks.
HERRING, SEA. U.S. commercial landings of sea herring
were 199.2 million pounds valued at $50.0 million--an
increase of 20.7 million pounds (12 percent) in quantity, and
$24.1 million (93 percent) in value compared with 1984.
Landings of Atlantic sea herring decreased to 57.1 million
pounds valued at $3.0 million--a decrease of 16.7 million
pounds (23 percent) in quantity and $754,000 (20 percent) in
value compared with 1984. Fixed gear fisheries, such as
weirs and stop seines along the Maine coast, generally
account for over half the landings. The Atlantic sea herring
fishing is predominantly directed at juvenile fish and is
therefore dependent on recruiting year classes. Recruit-
ment levels have been low since 1981. The average exvesse|
price in the Atlantic remained unchanged at about 5 cents
per pound.
vi
Landings of Pacific sea herring were 142.1 million
pounds valued at $47.0 million--an increase of 37.3 million
pounds (36 percent) in quantity, and $24.9 million (112
percent) in value compared with 1984. The Alaskan landings
of 123.4 million pounds increased by 28.2 million pounds (30
percent) compared with 1984. The average exvessel price
per pound of Pacific sea herring was 33 cents in 1985
compared with 21 cents in 1984.
JACK MACKEREL. Landings of jack mackerel declined in
1985 to 20.9 million pounds valued at $1.8 million--a
decrease of 2.5 million pounds (1! percent) in quantity and
$193,000 (10 percent) in value compared with 1984.
Landings continued to be well below the 5-year average.
The 1985 average exvessel price per pound of 8 cents was
similar to 1984.
MACKEREL, ATLANTIC. U.S. landings of Atlantic
mackerel were 6.5 million pounds valued at $1.0 million--a
decrease of 306,000 pounds (4 percent) in quantity. The
1985 value was comparable to 1984. New Jersey was the
leading State for the fifth consective year with |.9 million
pounds (28 percent of the total catch); followed by Rhode
Island, |!.3 million (20 percent), and Massachusetts, |.2
million pounds (18 percent). The average exvessel price per
pound in 1985 was |5 cents, the same as in 1984.
In 1985, the total U.S and foreign catch in the
Northwest Atlantic was estimated at 73.0 million pounds, an
increase of 42.1 million pounds (136 percent) from 1984.
The increase is due to increases in U.S. joint ventures and
foreign catches. U.S. landings and joint ventures
represented 20 percent of the total catch. The future U.S.
share of this fishery depends on the expansion of the
domestic mackerel fishery, participation by U.S. vessels in
joint ventures with foreign vessels, and the development of
export markets for mackerel. Projections indicate that the
Atlantic mackerel harvest can be increased substantially
without adversely affecting the stock in the Northwest
Atlantic.
MACKEREL, PACIFIC. Landings of Pacific mackerel,
managed under a California State quota, were 75.5 million
pounds valued at $6.3 million—a decrease of 18.0 million
pounds (19 percent) in quantity and $1.3 million (17 percent)
in value compared with 1984. The average exvessel price
remained stable at 8 cents per pound.
MENHADEN. The U.S. menhaden landings were 2.7 billion
pounds valued at $100.7 million--a decrease of 151.7 million
pounds (5 percent) in quantity and $16.6 million (14 percent)
in value compared with 1984. Landings increased by 67.4
million pounds (9 percent) in the Atlantic States, but
decreased by 219.0 million pounds (10 percent) in the Gulf
States compared with 1984. Menhaden are used primarily
for the production of meal, oil, and solubles. Small
quantities are used for bait and canned pet food.
Landings along the Atlantic coast were 791.6 million
pounds valued at $33.2 million. Although spawning stock
sizes have improved somewhat since the population crashed
in the early 1960's, the magnitude and distribution of
current fishing effort will likely prevent short term landings
from reaching much higher levels than at present according
to NMFS scientists. Gulf region landings were |.9 billion
pounds valued at $67.5 million. This catch is slightly below
that of the previous two record catches of 2.7 billion pounds
in 1984 and 2.0 billion pounds in 1983. NMFS Southeast
REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES
Fisheries Center scientists predicted last year that the
fishery could not sustain the record levels of harvest of 1983
and 1984, and that landings would eventually decline.
NORTH ATLANTIC TRAWL FISH. North Atlantic landings
of butterfish, Atlantic cod, cusk, flounders (blackback.
fluke, yellowtail and other), haddock, red and white hake,
ocean perch, pollock, and whiting (silver hake) were 357.6
million pounds valued at $182.6 million—a decrease of 131.8
million pounds (27 percent) in quantity and $23.3 million (11
percent) in value compared with 1984. Of these species,
flounders led in value, accounting for 59 percent of the
total; followed by Atlantic cod, 19 percent; and haddock, 7
percent.
Landings of Atlantic cod, which have been managed
under a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) since 1977, were
82.8 million pounds in 1985, 22 percent below the 5-year
average. The 1985 catch was the lowest since 1977 and
marked the third consecutive year in which landings have
declined. The exvessel price per pound was 42 cents per
pound in 1985 compared with 37 cents per pound in 1984.
NMFS Northeast Fisheries Center scientists expect landings
to decline further in 1986. Fishing effort has continued at
near-record high levels. The 1985 NMFS Northeast
Fisheries Center survey abundance index for Georges Bank
cod was among the lowest ever observed. Although
recruitment of the 1985 year class appeared to be very good
in the survey, these fish will not significantly contribute to
commercial landings until mid-1987. Until that time, the
abundance of harvestable cod is expected to decrease.
Yellowtail flounder landings during the 1960's ranged
from 58.0 to 83.0 million pounds, but by 1976 were only 38.0
million pounds. This species has been slow to recover from
apparent overfishing. The 1985 landings of 24.6 million
pounds declined 37 percent from 1984 and 66 precent from
1983. If high discards of undersized fish and low
recruitment continue, the prospect for further declines in
landings is eminent.
Haddock landings are near historic lows, declining in
1985 to 14.4 million pounds (down 45 percent from 1984).
Value decreased to $13.5 million (down 26 percent from
1984). NMFS Northeast Fisheries Center scientists have
identified a strong 1985 year class of haddock on Georges
Bank.
PACIFIC SALMON. U.S. commercial landings of salmon
were 726.9 million pounds valued at $439.8 million--an
increase of 35.5 million pounds (5 percent) in quantity, and
$48.3 million (12 percent) in value compared with |984.
Alaska accounted for 90 percent of the total landings;
Washington, 9 percent; and Oregon and Califomia the
remaining | percent. Landings of 8,000 pounds of silver
salmon were taken from the Great Lakes. Red salmon
landings were 236.1! million pounds valued at $239.4 million-
-m increase of 6.4 million pounds (3 percent) in quantity and
$45.8 million (24 percent) in value compared with 1984.
King salmon landings increased to 27.2 million pounds--up
5.5 million pounds (25 percent) from 1984. Pink salmon
landings of 319.1 million pounds in 1985 increased by 43.5
million pounds (16 percent); chum salmon, 92.5 million
pounds, decreased 20.8 million pounds (18 percent); and
silver salmon, 52.0 million pounds, increased 960,000 pounds
(2 percent) compared with 1984.
vii
Alaska landings of 651.6 million pounds valued at
$369.8 million were a slight decrease of 6.9 million pounds
(1 percent) in quantity and an increase of $22.0 million (6
percent) in value compared with the record 1984 catch. The
distribution of Alaska salmon landings by species in 1985
was pink, 296.8 million pounds (46 percent); red or sockeye,
219.6 million pounds (34 percent); chum or keta, 81.2 million
pounds (12 percent), silver or coho, 40.4 million pounds (6
percent), and chinook or king (2 percent). Principal factors
involved in the salmon landings in Alaska in 1985 were: a
record pink salmon harvest; the retum of sockeye salmon to
Bristol Bay; the contribution of supplemental productions
from State and private hatcheries; and a generally strong
retum of coho salmon to areas of the State. The exvessel
price per pound for all species in Alaska was 57 cents in
1985, up slighty from 1984.
Washington salmon landings were 64.6 million pounds
valued at $49.5 million--an increase of 37.7 million pounds
(140 percent) in quantity and $18.4 million (59 percent) in
value compared with 1984. The biennial fishery for pink
salmon went from 1,000 pounds in 1984 to 22.0 million
pounds in 1985. Landings of silver salmon were 9.7 million
pounds-up 4.2 million pounds (77 percent), followed by red
salmon, 16.3 million (up 68 percent), chum, | 1.3 million (up
47 percent), and chinook, 5.3 million pounds (up 31 percent)
compared with 1984. The average exvessel price per pound
for all species in Washington went from $1.15 in 1984 to 77
cents in 1985.
Oregon salmon landings were 6.1 million pounds
valued at $8.9 million--an increase of 3.] million pounds
(101 percent) in quantity and $4.3 million (94 percent) in
value compared with 1984. Chum salmon was the only
species to show a decrease, with 4,000 pounds landed in 1985
compared with 11,000 pounds in 1984. Landings of chinook
salmon increased to 3.8 million pounds (up |18 percent); red,
143,000 pounds (up 72 percent); and silver |.8 million pounds
(up 54 percent) compared with 1984. The average exvessel
price per pound for all species in Oregon decreased from
$1.50 in 1984 to $1.45 in 1985.
The California troll salmon season was the most
restrictive in history. The Pacific Fishery Management
Council closed a large portion of California coast to all
commercial troll fishing, and set seasons to conserve
stocks. Total California salmon landings did improve
compared to 1984.
California salmon landings were 4.6 million pounds
valued at $11.7 million -- an increase of |.7 million pounds
(56 percent) in quantity and $3.7 million (46 percent)
compared with 1984. Chinook salmon landings were 4.5
million pounds valued at $11.6 million — an increase of |.9
million pounds (72 percent) in quantity and $4.2 million (58
percent) in value compared with 1984. Landings of silver
salmon decreased to 81,000 pounds (down 77 percent) in
quantity and $128,000 (down 82 percent) in value compared
with 346,000 pounds and $697,000 in 1984. The average
exvessel price per pound paid to fishermen for all species in
1985 was $2.52 compared with $2.67 in 1984.
SABLEFISH. U.S. commercial landings of sablefish were
63.4 million pounds valued at $28.7 million--an increase of
13.3 million pounds (27 percent) in quantity; and $11.2
million (64 percent) in value compared with 1984. The 1985
landings were 69 percent higher than the 5-year average of
37.5 million pounds. Landings in Washington, the only State
REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES
to show a decrease, were 8.7 million pounds (down 17
percent). Landings in Alaska increased by 74 percent to
31.7 million pounds; followed by Oregon, |1.6 million pounds
(up 9 percent); and Califomia, 11.3 million pounds (up 6
percent) compared with 1984. The average exvessel price
per pound in 1985 was 45 cents compared with 35 cents in
1984.
Sablefish in 1985 were for the first time considered a
fully domestically utilized species in all areas of Alaska.
Entry of pot vessels and trawlers into the traditional
longline fishery during the past few years has made
management more difficult.
TUNA. Landings of tuna by U.S. fishermen at ports in the
50 States, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, other U.S.
territories, and foreign ports were 516.] million pounds
valued at $211.7 million--a decrease of 66.8 million pounds
(11 percent) in quantity and $58.8 million (22 percent) in
value compared with 1984. The average exvessel price per
pound of all species of tuna in 1985 was 41 cents compared
with 46 cents in | 984.
Bigeye landings were 875,000 pounds—a decrease of
1.5 million pounds (63 percent) compared with 1984. The
average exvessel price per pound was $2.73 compared with
$1.32 cents in 1984.
Skipjack landings were 211.0 million pounds—a
decrease of 112.2 million pounds (35 percent) compared with
1984. The average exvessel price per pound was 32 cents in
1985 compared with 38 cents in 1984.
Yellowfin landings were 275.6 million pounds—an
increase of 54.6 million pounds (25 percent) compared with
1984. The average exvessel price per pound was 43 cents in
1985 compared with 5! cents in 1984.
Bluefin landings were 9.8 million pounds—an increase
of 5.8 million pounds (145 percent) compared with 1984.
The average exvessel price per pound in 1985 was $1.26
compared with $2.32 in 1984. The change in average price
was influenced by the large Pacific catch with a low
average exvessel price of 40 cents per pound. The average
exvessel price of large east coast tuna was $3.45 per pound.
Sixteen percent of the tuna landings were at ports in
the continental United States (principally California with 74
percent of the continental landings).
CLAMS. Landings of all species yielded 150.6 million
pounds of meats valued at $128.3 million--a increase of
17.6 million pounds (13 percent) in quantity, and $11.9
million (10 percent) in value compared with 1984. The
average exvessel price per pound decreased slightly to 85
cents from 88 cents in | 984.
Surf clams yielded 72.5 million pounds of meats
valued at $38.9 million--an increase of 2.3 million pounds (3
percent) in quantity, and $4.5 million (13 percent) in value
compared with 1984. New Jersey was the leading State with
33.2 million pounds, followed by Virginia, 13.4 million;
Maryland, 8.9 million; Massachusetts, 7.9 million; and New
York, 7.4 million pounds. The average exvessel price per
pound of meats increased to 54 cents in 1985 from 49 cents
in 1984.
viii
The ocean quahog fishery produced 52.0 million
pounds of meats valued at $15.9 million--an increase of 13.2
million pounds (34 percent) in quantity, and $4.0 million (34
percent) in value compared with 1984. New Jersey was the
leading producer in the United States with 28.9 million
pounds of meats accounting for 56 percent of the total
ocean quahog landings. The value for New Jersey in 1985
was $8.7 million--an increase of $2.3 million (35 percent)
compared with 1984. Maryland was second with 13.2 million
pounds valued at $4.0 million--a decrease of 879,000 pounds
(6 percent) in quantity and $211,000 (5 percent) in value
compared with 1984. The average exvessel price per pound
of meats was 31 cents in 1985, about the same as fishermen
received the previous year.
The hard clam fishery produced 16.7 million pounds
of meats valued at $51.3 million--cn increase of 1.9 million
pounds (13 percent) in quantity, and $1.5 million (3 percent)
in value compared with 1984. Landings in the New England
region (mainly Rhode Island) were 6.3 million pounds of
meats (up 15 percent); Middle Atlantic region, 3.3 million
(down 24 percent); Chesapeake region, 568,000 pounds (down
23 percent); and the South Atlantic region, 5.3 million
pounds (up 79 percent). The South Atlantic increase was due
to continued expansion of a new fishery that opened in
Florida in 1984. The average exvessel price per pound of
meats declined from $3.38 in 1984 to $3.07 in 1985.
Soft clams yielded 7.9 million pounds of meats valued
at $21.5 million--a decrease of 54,000 pounds (I percent) in
quantity, but an increase of $1.7 million (8 percent) in value
compared with 1984. Maine was the leading State with 4.8
million pounds of meats (down 9 percent from 1984),
followed by Massachusetts with |.3 million pounds (down 9
percent) and Maryland with |.2 million pounds (up 27
percent). The average exvessel price per pound of meats
was $2.73 in 1985 compared with $2.51 in 1984.
CRABS. Landings of all species of crabs were 337.6 million
pounds valued at $203.0 million—an increase of 24.7 million
pounds (8 percent) in quantity and $16.5 million (9 percent)
in value compared with 1984. Landings of dungeness and
snow (tanner) crabs increased, while hard blue and king crab
landings declined in 1985.
Hard blue crab landings were 190.5 million pounds
valued at $53.6 million--a decrease of |1.0 million pounds (5
percent) in quantity, and $2.4 million (4 percent) in value
compared with 1984. Hard blue crab landings in the
Chesapeake region of 88.0 million pounds decreased 7.7
million pounds (8 percent), the South Atlantic region
landings of 47.8 million pounds decreased by 4.1 million
pounds (8 percent), while the Gulf region with 49.4 million
decreased |.6 million pounds (3 percent) compared to 1984.
The Middle Atlantic region showed the only increase in
landings with 5.4 million pounds valued at $2.2 million—an
increase of 2.4 million pounds (83 percent) in quantity and
$1.0 million (77 percent) in value compared with 1984. The
average exvessel price per pound of hard blue crabs was 28
cents in 1985 which was the same as | 984.
Dungeness crab landings were 28.3 million pounds
valued at $39.3 million—an increase of 3.3 million pounds
(13 percent) in quantity and an increase of $1.9 million (5
percent) in value compared with 1984. Alaska led all States
with landings of 9.7 million pounds (34 percent of the total
landings)—a decrease of 269,000 (3 percent) compared with
1984. All other Pacific Coast States showed increases in
REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES
landings over 1984. California and Washington increased in
landings with 6.2 million pounds (up 17 percent) and 5.0
million pounds (up 7 percent) respectively, compared with
1984. Oregon landings of 7.4 million pounds increased 48
percent from landings of 5.0 million pounds in 1984. The
large increase was mainly due to very large December
production - the fourth highest on record. The average
exvessel price per pound was $1.39 in 1985 compared to
$1.50 in 1984.
U.S. landings of king crab were 15.4 million pounds
valued at $40.3 million--a decrease of |.8 million pounds (||
percent) compared with 1984. Since the average exvessel
price per pound of $2.62 in 1985 was substantially higher
than $2.34 in 1984, the total value of the king crab catch
was the same in 1985 as in 1984. The king crab landings
were the lowest since 1958 when I1.2 million pounds were
recorded at a value of $897,000. The fishery in the Bering
Sea and Aleutian Islands produced landings of only 14.7
million pounds valued at $38.9 million--a decrease of 1.8
million pounds (1! percent) in quantity, and an increase of
$400,000 (1 percent) in value compared with 1984. Landings
from the Gulf of Alaska remained constant in quantity at
668,000 pounds, but decreased in value to $1.4 million (down
18 percent) in 1985.
Snow (tanner) crab landings were 85.7 million pounds
valued at $51.5 million--a substantial increase of 37.0
million pounds (76 percent) in quantity and $16.9 million (49
percent) in value compared with |984. Landings taken in
the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands of the smaller
Chionoecetes opilio were 63.5 million pounds while C, bairdi
landings were 3.4 million pounds. This was an increase of
38.3. million pounds (152 percent) for C. opilio and an
increase of |.8 million pounds (112 percent) for C. bairdi
compared with 1984. Landings of C. bairdi from the Gulf of
Alaska were 18.9 million pounds—a decrease of 3.1 million
pounds (14 percent) from 1984. The average exvessel price
per pound was 60 cents in 1985, down from 7] cents in 1984.
LOBSTERS, AMERICAN. America lobster landings of 46.2
million pounds valued at $114.9 million—increased 2.2
million pounds (5 percent), but increased only by $545,000
(less than | percent) in value compared with 1984. Maine
led in landings for the fourth consecutive year, with 20.1
million pounds valued at $45.0 million. Massachusetts, the
second leading producer, had landings of 15.6 million
pounds—an increase of 2.7 million pounds (21 percent)
compared with 1984. These two States combined to produce
77 percent of the total national landings. The average
exvessel price per pound was $2.49 in 1985 compared with
$2.60 in 1984.
LOBSTERS, SPINY. U.S. landings of spiny lobster were 5.3
million pounds valued at $14.3 million--a decrease of |.0
million pounds (16 percent) in quantity and $3.0 million (17
percent) in value compared with 1984. Florida, with
landings of 3.7 million pounds and $8.9 million, accounted
for 69 percent of the total catch and 62 percent of the
value. This was a decrease of |.5 million pounds (30
percent) in quantity and $4.9 million (36 percent) in value
compared with 1984. Overall the average exvessel price per
pound was $2.69 in 1985 compared with $2.74 in 1984.
OYSTERS. U.S. oyster landings yielded 44.2 million pounds
of meats valued at $70.1 million--a decrease of 4.1 million
pounds (9 percent) in quantity and a decrease of $10.8
million (13 percent) in value compared with 1984. The Gulf
ix
region (principally Louisiana with 53 percent of the region's
total) led in production with 25.4 million pounds of meats,
58 percent of the national total; followed by the Chesapeake
region and the Pacific coast region, each with 7.6 million
pounds (17 percent). The remainder was divided among the
New England, Middle Atlantic, and South Atlantic regions.
The average exvessel price per pound of meats was $1.59 in
1985 compared with $1.67 in 1984.
SHRIMP. U.S. landings of shrimp were 333.7 million pounds
valued at $472.8 million--an increase of 31.9 million pounds
(11 percent) in quantity, but a decrease of $15.6 million (3
percent) in value compared with 1984. Shrimp landings
increased in all regions — New England (30 percent), South
Atlantic (46 percent), Gulf (3 percent), and Pacific coast (61
percent) compared with 1984. The average exvessel price
per pound of shrimp decreased from $1.62 in 1984 to $1.42
in 1985. Gulf region landings were 262.9 million pounds
compared to 254.3 million pounds in 1984. Louisiana led all
States with 114.2 million pounds (up 7 percent), followed by
Texas, 84.0 million pounds (down 8 percent); Florida (west
coast), 28.0 million pounds (up 8 percent); Alabama, 20.1
million pounds (up 9 percent); and Mississippi, 16.5 million
pounds (up 35 percent). The average exvessel price per
pound in the Gulf region was $1.52 in 1985 compared with
$1.73 in 1984.
SCALLOPS. U.S. landings of all species of scallops were
29.7 million pounds of meats valued at $93.0 million--a
decrease of 29.8 million pounds (50 percent) in quantity and
$34.8 million (27 percent) in value compared with 1984. The
average exvessel price per pound of meats increased from
$2.15 in 1984 to $3.13 in 1985.
U.S. bay scallop landings were |.3 million pounds of
meats valued at $5.9 million--a decrease of 397,000 pounds
(23 percent) in quantity and $2.5 million (30 percent) in
value compared with 1984. Massachusetts was the leading
State with 680,000 pounds of meats, 51 percent of the
national total. The average exvessel price per pound of
meats was $4.46 in 1985 compared with $4.91 in 1984.
Sea scallop landings were 15.8 million pounds of
meats valued at $74.6 million—a decrease of 2.6 million
pounds (14 percent) in quantity and $23.1 million (24
percent) in value compared with 1984. Massachusetts was
also the leading State in landings of sea scallops with 9.2
million pounds of meats, 58 percent of the national total.
The average exvessel price per pound of meats in 1985 was
$4.71 compared with $5.30 in 1984.
Sea scallop landings were the lowest since 1975. For
the second consecutive year, more catch was taken by the
U.S. fleet from the Middle Atlantic region than from
Georges Bank. Fishing effort during 1985 remained high in
all areas and at a record level in the Middle Atlantic
region. Catch per unit effort in the Georges Bank and
Middle Atlantic sea scallop fisheries reached historically
low levels in 1985. According to NMFS Northeast Fisheries
Center scientists, sea scallop abundance will increase in
1986 due to above average recruitment in 1982. This
increased abundance should be reflected in increased
landings beginning in late 1986 and in early 1987 as scallops
from the strong 1982 spawning attain legal size.
The sea scallop fishery has been managed under a
Fishery Management Plan (FMP) since May 1982.
REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES
Regulations requiring that scallops landings be a maximum
of 40 meats to the pound are expected to be implemented in
1986, compared to 35 in 1985.
Landings of calico scallops were !2.5 million pounds
of meats valued at $12.5 million--a decrease of 26.8 million
pounds (68 percent) in quantity and $9.1 million (42 percent)
in value compared with 1984. Florida (east coast) had 98
percent of the total landings with 12.3 million pounds of
meats. The average exvessel price per pound of meats was
$1.00 in 1985 compared with 55 cents in 1984.
SQUID. U.S. commercial landings of squid were 48.9 million
pounds valued at $11.3 million—an increase of 15.7 million
pounds (47 percent) and $3.6 million (47 percent) compared
with 1984. California was the leading producer with 20.5
million pounds, 42 percent of the national total. The Pacific
coast region led the production of squid with 22.3 million
pounds compared with 2.2 million pounds in 1984 (up 904
percent). Pacific coast squid landings in 1985 rebounded
from the climatic effects of El Nino (see glossary) which
depressed 1984 landings.
The New England region landings were 15.0 million
pounds (up 16 percent from 1984). Landings in the Middle
Atlantic region were 8.0 million pounds (down 38 percent).
and the Chesapeake region, 3.4 million (down 29 percent).
The average exvessel price per pound for squid was 23 cents
in 1985, the same as 1984.
The total abundance index (mean number per tow) for
Loligo squid, based on the NMFS Northeast Fisheries Center
autumn bottom trawl survey in 1985 was almost twice as
high as the long-term (1968-82) mean of 271.5. Pre-recruit
abundance was somewhat below the mean, but still above
the level thought necessary to support the fishery during
1986.
The preliminary abundance index for Illex squid, was
well below the 1968-83 average but greater than seen since
1983. This index has been low since 1982, compared to the
1975-81 mean, but has been similar to that of the period
from 1968-74.
REVIEW
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. U.S. per capita consumption rose 0.2 pounds per capita to 3.4 pounds in
consumption of fish and shellfish was a record 14.5 pounds 1985. Record shrimp consumption (1.98 pounds per capita)
(edible meat) in 1985. This total was 0.8 pounds more than accounted for most of this increase
the 13.7 pounds consumed per capita in 1984. The change
was due to increased imports and consumption of all fishery Consumption of canned fishery products was 5.2
products, expecially fresh and frozen fish and shellfish. pounds per capita in 1985, up 0.3 pounds from the 4.9 pounds
in 1984.
In addition to consumption of commercially caught
Per capita consumption of fresh and frozen products fish and shellfish, recreational fishermen catch and consume
registered a total of 9.0 pounds, up 0.5 pounds from the | 984 an estimated 3 to 4 pounds of edible meat per person.
total. Fresh and frozen finfish consumption. which reached
5.6 pounds per capita in 1985, registered a slight increase PER CAPITA USE. The per capita use of all fishery
due to record consumption of fillets and steaks (3.24 pounds products (edible and industrial) was 63.0 pounds (round
per capita). The fresh and frozen finfish consumption weight) -- up 10.0 pounds (19 percent) compared with 1984.
includes approximately 0.4 pounds per capita from domestic Higher imports of fishery products in 1985 accounted for
farm-raised catfish. Similarly, fresh and frozen shellfish most of the increase.
cS ie es :
Soe x > ec,
-—— I
LEE
SSS
—_— = —
PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
FRESH AND FROZEN
FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS. In 1985 the U.S. production of coated portions increased by |.6 million pounds, breaded raw
raw (uncooked) fish fillets and steaks was 245.1 million increased 9.9 million pounds and unbreaded decreased 6.3
pounds--7.2 million pounds less than the record of 252.3 million pounds.
million pounds set in 1984. These fillets and steaks were
valued at $436.6 million--$26.2 million more than the
previous record set in 1984, when fish fillets and steaks BREADED SHRIMP. The 38 plants reporting production on
were valued at $410.4 million. Flounder fillets led all a quarterly basis during 1985 produced 90.4 million pounds
species with 70.6 million pounds--29 percent of the total. valued at $347.9 million. while the 34 plants which reported
Production of groundfish fillets and steaks (cod, cusk, quarterly during 1984 produced 94.5 million pounds valued at
haddock, hake, Atlantic ocean perch, and Atlantic pollock) $369.4 million. Plants which report production on a
was 84.7 million pounds compared with 94.9 million pounds quarterly basis account for about 90 percent of the total
in 1984. 1985 production.
FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS. The combined production of
fish sticks and portions was 426.7 million pounds valued at
$476.9 million compared with a 1984 production of 425.7 FROZEN FISHERY TRADE. In 1985 stocks of frozen
million pounds valued at $523.5 million. fishery products in cold storage were at a low of 281.7
million pounds on April 30 and a high of 375.7 million pounds
The total production of fish sticks amounted to 96.2 on September 30. Cold storage holdings of shrimp products
million pounds valued at $111.3 million--increases of 3.8 were at a high of 61.6 million pounds on December 31, and a
million pounds in quantity, and $1.6 million in value low of 43.2 million pounds on May 31. Saltwater fillets and
compared with 1984. Production of breaded cooked fish steaks holdings reached a high of 81.2 million pounds on
sticks decreased 608,000 pounds, breaded raw decreased 5.2 September 30, and were at a low of 62.7 million pounds on
million pounds, and batter coated cooked increased 9.6 March 31. Holdings of blocks and slabs were at a high of
million pounds. The total production of fish portions 46.4 million pounds on July 31, and at a low of 30.1 million
amounted to 330.5 million pounds valued at $365.6 million-- pounds on November 30. King crab holdings were 11.3
a decrease of 2.7 million pounds in quantity and $48.2 million pounds on January 31, but reached a low of 5.1
million in value compared with 1984. Production of batter million pounds on August 31, 1985.
xi
REVIEW
PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS. The pack of canned
fishery products in the 50 States, American Samoa, and
Puerto Rico was 43.9 million standard cases (1.2 billion
pounds) valued at $1.4 billion--a decrease 7.5 million
standard cases (250.0 million pounds), and $184.9 million
compared with the 1984 pack. The 1985 pack included 38.7
million standard cases (911.7 million pounds) valued at $1.3
billion for human consumption, and 5.2 million standard
cases (249.1 million pounds) valued at $91.0 million for bait
and animal food. The packs of gefiltefish, roe and caviar,
Maine sardines, and whole and minced clams increased in
1985, but the remaining packs of fish, shellfish, and animal
food declined.
CANNED SALMON. The 1985 U.S. pack of natural Pacific
salmon was 3.4 million standard cases (162.1 million pounds)
valued at $256.2 million, compared with 4.2 million standard
cases (200.0 million pounds) valued at $321.9 million packed
a year earlier. Alaskan plants accounted for 92 percent in
quantity and 95 percent in value of the salmon pack.
CANNED SARDINES. The pack of Maine sardines (sea
herring) was 855,400 standard cases (20.0 million pounds)
valued at $37.8 million. an increase of 229,300 standard
cases (5.4 million pounds) and $13.0 million compared with
1984. An additional 101,000 standard cases (4.8 million
pounds) of herring valued at $9.2 million were packed in
1985--17,900 standard cases (858,000 pounds) and $226,000
less than the 1984 pack.
CANNED TUNA. The U.S. pack of tuna was 28.0 million
standard cases (545.0 million pounds) valued at $820.8
million—a decrease of 3.6 million standard cases (69.3
million pounds) in quantity, and $51.5 million compared with
the 1984 pack. The pack of albacore tuna was 6.8 million
standard cases--253,000 standard cases less than the 7.0
million standard cases produced in 1984. Albacore tuna was
24 percent of the tuna pack in 1985. Lightmeat tuna (bigeye,
bluefin, skipjack, and yellowfin) comprised the remainder
with a pack of 21.2 million standard cases—3.3 million
standard cases less than the 24.5 million standard cases
packed in 1984. Plants in the United States packed 7
percent of the total and plants in American Samoa and
Puerto Rico packed the remainder. About 28 percent of the
total U.S. supply of canned tuna was packed from U.S.-
caught fish, and 44 percent from imported fish. Imports of
canned tuna made up the remaining 28 percent.
CANNED CLAMS. The U.S. pack of clams (whole, minced,
chowder, and juice) was 4.2 million standard cases (99.5
million pounds) valued at $95.7 million -- 121,000 standard
cases (595,000 pounds) more in quantity and $11.0 million
more in value than the pack in 1984. The pack of whole and
minced clams of 1!.7 million standard cases (204,100
standard cases more than the 1984 pack) accounted for 40
percent of the total clam pack. Clam chowder and clam
juice (2.5 million standard cases) made up the majority of
the remaining pack.
CANNED SHRIMP. The U.S. pack of natural shrimp was
629,800 standard cases (4.3 million pounds) valued at $19.1
million—a decrease of 443,600 standard cases (3.0 million
pounds) and $17.1 million compared with the 1984 pack.
Plants in Louisiana and Mississippi packed 514,900 standard
cases — 303,900 standard cases less than the previous year.
The pack produced in the Pacific coast region decreased
from 254,700 standard cases in 1984 to 115,000 standard
cases in 1985.
OTHER CANNED ITEMS. The U.S. pack of mackerel was
340,500 standard cases (15.3 million pounds) valued at $6.6
million—a decrease of 341,800 standard cases (15.4 million
pounds) and $6.8 million compared to the previous year.
Tunalike fish (bonito) and natural oysters were packed by
less than three firms in 1985. The pack of pet food (10
pounds or more of fish per standard case of 48 one-pound
cans) was 5.2 million standard cases valued at $89.5 million-
-a decrease of 2.5 million standard cases and $50.4 million
compared with the pack in 1984.
xii
REVIEW
PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS
INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS. The value of the
domestic production of industrial fishery products was
$181.9 million—a decrease of $52.2 million (22 percent)
compared with the 1984 value of $234.1 million. The three
leading States were Louisiana ($82.8 million), Virginia ($26.3
million), and Maine ($24.3 million), which accounted for 73
percent of the total U.S. value for 1985.
FISH MEAL AND SCRAP. The domestic production of fish
meal and scrap (including shellfish) was 360,200 short tons
valued at $83.8 million--a decrease of 21,500 short tons (6
percent) from the record 1983 volume and a decrease of
$46.0 million (36 percent) in value compared to 1983.
Menhaden meal production was 307,500 short tons valued at
$73.4 million--a decrease of 7,400 short tons (2 percent) and
$24.5 million (25 percent) compared to 1984. Menhaden
accounted for 85 percent of the 1985 production of fish
meal and scrap. Shellfish meal production was 8,000 short
tons--m increase of |,!00 short tons (15 percent) from the
1984 level. Tuna and mackerel! meal production was 34.500
short tons--a decrease of 2,600 short tons (7 percent) from
1984. Production of unclassified meal (consisting mainly of
alewives, anchovy, carp, sea herring, and unclassified fish)
was 10,300 short tons—a decrease of 6,600 short tons (39
percent) compared with 1984. Anchovy meal production in
1985 has been included with unclassified meal for reasons of
confidentiality.
FOREIGN TRADE IN
IMPORTS. U.S. imports of edible fishery products in 1985
were valued at a record $4.1 billion $322.0 million higher
than the previous record for value established in 1984. The
quantity of edible imports was a record 2.8 billion pounds,
299.7 million pounds more than the previous record quantity
imported in 1984. The quantity of shrimp imported in 1985
established a record with 359.9 million pounds, 17.4 million
pounds more than the previous record quantity imported in
1984. Valued at $1.2 billion, $63.4 million less than the 1984
value, shrimp imports accounted for 28 percent of the value
of total edible imports. Imports of fresh and frozen tuna
declined for the sixth consecutive year, with 478.8 million
pounds in 1985, a decrease of 15.0 million pounds from
1984. Imports of canned tuna in brine increased for the
seventh consecutive year with a record 213.6 million pounds,
an increase of 51.6 million pounds over the previous record
year of 1984. Imports of fresh and frozen fillets and steaks
amounted to a record 536.7 million pounds, an increase of
63.1 million pounds over 1984. Regular and minced block
imports were 334.1 million pounds, an increase of 17.9
million pounds from 1984. Edible imports consisted of 2.2
billion pounds of fresh and frozen products valued at $3.5
billion, 414.4 million pounds of canned products valued at
$465.8 million. 65.2 million pounds of cured products valued
at $71.1 million, and 11.8 million pounds of other products
valued at $17.7 million. Analog products (surimi) amounted
to 33.7 million pounds valued at $48.2 million in 1985.
Imports of nonedible fishery products were valued at
a record $2.6 billion — $473.2 million more than the $2.1
billion imported one year earlier. Total value of edible and
nonedible products resulted in a record import value of $6.7
billion in 1985 -- $795.2 million more than the previous
FISH SOLUBLES. Domestic production of fish solubles was
157,014 short tons, 31,000 short tons (25 percent) more than
the 1984 production. Menhaden solubles accounted for more
than 95 percent of the total production.
FISH OILS. The domestic production of fish oils was 285.1
million pounds valued at $41.9 million--a decrease of 121.0
million pounds (30 percent) and $24.9 million (37 percent)
compared with 1983 record production. The production of
menhaden oil was 2784 million pounds valued at $41.2
million--a decrease of 87.5 million pounds (24 percent) and
$18.8 million (31 percent) compared with 1984 levels.
Menhaden oil accounted for 98 percent of the volume and
the value of the total 1985 fish oil production.
Unclassified oi! production increased by 1.5 million
pounds. The 1985 anchovy, tuna, and mackerel oil
production is included with unclassified oil for reasons of
confidentiality.
OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. Oyster shell products,
together with agar-agar, animal feeds, crab and clam shells
processed for food serving, fish pellets, Irish moss extracts,
kelp products, dry and liquid fertilizers, pearl essence, shark
leathers. and mussel shell buttons were valued at $37.7
million, compared with $44.3 million in 1984--a decrease of
$6.5 million (15 percent).
FISHERY PRODUCTS
xiii
EXPORTS.
record in 1984, when $5.9 billion of fishery products were
imported.
U.S. exports of edible fishery products of
domestic origin were 648.1 million pounds valued at $1.0
billion, compared with 574.1 million pounds valued at $842.3
million exported in 1984. Fresh and frozen items were 544.2
million pounds valued at $783.4 million, increases of 70.9
million pounds and $145.0 million compared with 1984.
Fresh and frozen exports consisted principally of 289.6
million pounds of salmon valued at $464.2 million and 97.5
million pounds of herring valued at $72.3 million. Canned
items were 58.5 million pounds valued at $96.5 million, down
2.5 million pounds and $9.6 million from 1984 levels.
Salmon was the major canned item exported , with 48.2
million pounds valued at $83.1 million. Cured items were
44.8 million pounds valued at $129.5 million, increases of 5.5
million pounds and $32.3 million compared with 1984. Cured
exports consisted mainly of salmon and herring roe, which
amounted to 35.3 million pounds valued at $111.3 million.
The $104.3 million received for U.S.-Flag vessel catches
transferred onto foreign vessels in the U.S. FCZ in joint
venture operations are not included in the export statistics.
Exports of nonedible products were valued at $73.8
million — $32.6 million less than the $106.5 million exported
in 1984. Exports of menhaden oil amounted to 278.2 million
pounds valued at $35.9 million, decreases of 113.6 million
pounds and $33.7 million compared to 1984. Thus, menhaden
oil exports accounted for 49 percent of the value of total
nonedible exports in 1985. The total value of edible and
nonedible exports was $1.1 billion -- an increase of $135.3
million compared with 1984.
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SLONdOdd AYAHSIA ATHIGH AO ATddNS ‘Sn
U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS ,
U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1984 AND 1985 (1)
5-year aver-
Species
age (1980-84)
ousan ousand ousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds
Alewives:
Atlantic and Gulf... 10,484 1,100 ils} 7/G)al 1,020 10,325
Greatiikakiess.
= TwW>=NNn
c
[o-}
Value
1984
Million dollars
"107.7
69.9
59.7
51.0
SAA
37.1
41.6
84.6
31.5
38.2
24.1
27.3
23.6
21.8
21.3
(2)
29.5
20.3
26.2
16.5
25.0
21.4
11.5
19.1
14.5
14.9
a OES Oe Ole
BNONONO
=
Se
©OD=HRO@>0m
NNOORADORO
(1) Previously called San Pedro, Calif. (2) Not available. (3) Previously called Hampton-Norfolk, Va.
“Record. Record quantity was 848.2 million Ib landed in San Pedro, Calif., in 1960.
Note:--Data for some ports are estimated.
To avoid disclosure of private enterprise, the following ports were not included:
Intracoastal City, La.; Chatham, Provincetown, and Sandwich, Mass.; and Reedville, Va. Data for Alaskan ports are incomplete.
Fernandina Beach, Fla.;
P U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS
U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1976-85 (1)
Landings for
Year Landings for industrial Total
human food products (2)
Million Million Million Million Million Million
pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars
MOT AGi tan canta tial sey nue tanen tear ie Osis WG S7/ 2,613 92 5,388 1,349
LOT Tay Boe Gs poamenie ce he Red I 2,952 1,440 2,319 114 5,271 1,554
NOS aR ean ceneaanee rsiarreyh tore Bo iey 7313 Qo 121 6,028 1,854
USA AGE Res Ne tesa ae hs 3,318 2,093 2,949 141 6,267 2,234
1980 (3) *3,654 2,092 2,828 145 *6,482 2,237
1981 (3) 3,547 2 QU 2,430 111 5,977 2,388
1982 (3) 3,285 2,247 3,082 143 6,367 2,390
1983 (3) 3,238 2,203 *3,201 152 6,439 2,355
1984 (3) 3,320 2,206 3,118 144 6,438 2,350
1985 (3) 3,294 2,198 2,964 128 6,258 2,326
(1) Statistics on landings are shown in round weight for all items except univalve and
bivalve mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are shown in weight of meats
(excluding the shell). (2) Processed into fish meal, oil, solubles, and shell products, or
used as bait or animal food. (3) Data are preliminary.
Note:--Joint venture catches are included in 1979. Data do not include landings outside
the 50 States or products of aquaculture, except oysters and clams. *Record.
DISPOSITION OF U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, 1984 AND 1985
End Use 1984 1985
Million Million
pounds Percent pounds Percent
Fresh and frozen:
For human food. . . : 2,430 37.8 2,564 41.0
For bait and animal food. 3 128 2.0 161 2.5
MOSCiasaredasony eas talnl nto on uate 2558 39.8 2,725 43.5
Canned:
For human food. .. ‘ 808 12.5 660 10.6
For bait and animal food. 6 98 G5) 89 1.4
TOM ae ee eM eh eee een ue 906 14.0 749 1260
Cured for human’ fioodis 2). 21% 82 Wes 70 eal
Reduction to meal, oil, etc.. 2,892 44.9 2,714 43.4
Grand total. . 6,438 100. 6,258 100.
Note:--Data are pre iminary.
U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 7
DISPOSITION OF U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, BY MONTHS, 1985
Landings for
industrial
products (1)
Landings for
Month human food
Total
Million Million Million
pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds Percent
VEMQUARINS 15° 6 Go He <0 146 4.4 DGS 3.8 259 4.1
FEDRMERA 6 6 6 Guo! 6 171 5.2 14 5 185 2.9
WERRCING Toca” Guy dios lon 16 204 6.2 13 4 217 3 ie15)
EOTET Wott iid) ol ucntiouedire 212 6.4 180 6.1 392 6.3
Miciy ete cons frum Cotislive, ry 348 10.6 549 18.5 897 14.3
UNWG a teaiyoM ear or wise nelle 414 12.6 508 IL) Gal 922 14.7
OUMLEY Bete) se tlsn, Noudeet ose) -s 624 18.9 566 19.1 1,190 19.0
KM@QUNSB 6566.60 0 16 425 12.9 462 15.6 887 14.2
September. ..... 257 7.8 305 10.3 562 9.0
WeeOMGRG 46.166 on lod 184 5.6 183 Greed 367 5.9
Nowemberi<. i. 6) « 157 4.8 28 9 185 3.0
Diecembiernrs, ics tse) oe 152 4.6 43 5) 195 Saul
MO Allis: ol fete ey ue 3,294 100.0 2,964 100.0 6,258 100.0
rocessed into fish meal, oil, solubles, and she products, or used as bait an
animal food.
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ue JOINT VENTURES
JOINT VENTURE CATCHES BY U.S.-FLAG VESSELS, BY SPECIES, 1982-85
Species 1982 1983
Metric Thousand Thousand Metric Thousand Thousand
tons pounds dollars tons pounds dollars
IGOIUVES io 66 16 0 - - - - - -
Atka mackerel. ... 12,475 27,503 1,926 11,302 24,916 1,514
Cod rear ratines ante, wenties 13,786 30,392 3,044 16,749 36,924 3,474
PUOMNCARS6G 6 6 6.6 6 26,649 58,750 3,997 36,958 81,477 5,287
Ocean perch. .... 3 7 ih 2,114 4,661 616
Mackerel, Atlantic . (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Pollock. . SUNS Loe 128,886 284,142 15,954 283,104 624,131 26,083
ROCRISWIGS Bc 10 bo 30 66 7 311 686 94
Salbilesfiiisihky 7) ea ems 124 274 4 363 800 141
Squid:
Illex. Hae nE tS (1) (1) (1) 8,344 18,395 1,840
LOVICO 6 ox olGl a 6 (1) (1) (1) 2,332 5,142 1,646
Other fish (2)... 72,691 160,255 11,468 73,371 161,755 10,555
UCHSC UI eeBe ierna 254,644 561.389 36,401 434,948 958,887 51,250
Species 1984 1985
ousan
tons pounds dollars tons pounds dollars
ATGWhiVielsh iis: fy ruin ie 9 20 1 - - =
Atka mackerel. ... 36,493 80,453 5,632 39,938 88,047 6,109
COWS 6 oto 00 ouion © 38,512 84,904 8,546 36,373 80,189 7,799
Falfoluinidier; Sieve) veeiive vs 54,372 119,869 7,605 179,663 396,084 24,833
Ocean perch. .... 2,313 5,099 689 281 619 56
Mackerel, Atlantic . 1,423 3,138 220 3,788 8,350 584
Pollock, Alaska... 444,256 979,406 41,591 614,337 1,354,368 59,730
Rockfishes ..... 346 763 105 70 154 14
SialbillesfailsiMicuurensen eres be 871 1,920 396 94 207 30
Squid:
WUE oo Geol a 6 6,010 13,249 2,000 2,540 5,601 595
LOUNCO NG oo paula vo 760 1,676 395 1,082 2,386 599
Other fish (2)... 79,192 174,587 11,862 33,060 72,884 3,971
VOUS Bio G26 664,557 1,465,084 79,042 911,226 2,008, 889 104,320
(1) Confidential Data.
(2) Includes Atlantic mackerel, butterfish, Pacific and red hakes, sea herring, whiting,
and other miscellaneous fish.
Note:--Joint ventures are catches by U.S.-flag vesseis unloaded onto foreign vessels within
the U.S. FCZ. They are not included in the U.S. commercial landings table on pages 1-3, but
are included with the distance from shore table on pages 8-11.
The 1981 total catch was 139,625 metric tons (307,819 thousand pounds) valued at $21,005
thousand. Because the data by species for earlier years are confidential, we are unable to
publish these data. The totals are--1979, 10,559 metric tons (23,279 thousand 1b) valued at
$1,319 thousand and in 1980, 62,460 metric tons (137,700 thousand 1b) valued at $8,373
thousand.
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES *
DATA COLLECTION. While data on commercial fisheries have
been collected for many years, detailed statistical information on
marine recreational fishing is also required to support a variety of
fishery management and development purposes. These include
the objectives of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and
Management Act. However, the lack of a continuous or
systematic collection of marine recreational fishery data had
prevented the accomplishment of these goals. Therefore, NMFS
began a new comprehensive Marine Recreational Fishery
Statistics Survey (MRF SS) in 1979. Surveys have been conducted
in the following areas and years:
Atlantic and Gulf, 1979 through 1985
Pacific, mid-1979 through 1985
Western Pacific, 1979 through | 981
Caribbean, 1979, 1981
Estimates of catch and trips from the MRFSS for the Atlantic.
Gulf, and Pacific coasts for 1983-1985 are presented in tables
below. Summary graphes for 1979-1985 catch and trips are aslo
shown. The survey is being conducted in 1986 along the Atlantic,
Gulf, and Pacific coasts.
These surveys use an intercept survey of fishermen in the
field and a@m independent telephone survey of households. Each
component survey provides certain information that is combined
to produce estimates of recreational catch, fishing effort and
participation. Estimates are generated by subregion or State,
species, and mode and area of fishing. In addition, information on
catch rates and fish lengths and weights is obtained.
The MRFSS is only one of several NMFS efforts to obtain
data on recreational fisheries. Specialized surveys on particular
species or to obtain socio-economic data are also conducted by
NMFS. The Atlantic bluefin tuna sportfishing survey is one
example, and results from that survey are presented on page 21.
PRELIMINARY 1985 MRFSS_ DATA. The U.S. marine
recreational finfish catch in 1985 (excluding Alaska, Hawaii, and
Pacific coast salmon) was an estimated 425.0 million fish. These
fish weighed 717.3 million pounds and were taken on an estimated
70-8 million fishing trips. The estimated number of U.S. marine
recreational fishermen has been relatively stable over the last
few years at |7 million. Excluding catches of freshwater and
industrial species (such as anchovies and menhaden), the
recreational catch continued to comprise an estimated 30 percent
of the total U.S. finfish landings used for food in 1985. These
preliminary 1985 data will be finalized in a separate marine
recreational fishery report to be published this summer.
Winter flounder was the most frequently caught species on
the Atlantic and Gulf coasts in 1985. This was different from
Previous years when either bluefish or summer flounder
represented the top species. As in previous years, over 80
percent of the [985 catch was made within State territorial
waters. There were an estimated 6! million trips made on the
Atlantic and Gulf coasts in 1985, which was similar to previous
years.
Catches of Pacific mackerel were the highest for any
single species group on the Pacific coast in 1985, as in all
Previous survey years. The ocean 3 miles or less area accounted
for 60 percent of the 1985 Pacific coast catch, which was similar
to previous results. Also similar to previous years was the 10
million trips made in 1985.
FINAL 1983-1984 MRFSS DATA. The following final data tables
for 1983 and 1984 are excerpted from complete reports prepared
for each survey area and year. Some tables may not add due to
rounding. See the publications section at the back of this report
to obtain copies of the complete reports.
The catch data show the total number of fish caught for
twenty of the most frequently caught species groups in each
survey area. Total number caught includes those fish brought
ashore in whole form which were available for identification,
weighing, and measuring as well as those not available for
identification. This latter category includes those fish used for
bait, discarded, filleted or released alive. Each species group
may contain one or more species, genera, or families.
Several tables show the distribution of total catch by
subregion and fishing area, The fishing areas are: ocean 3 miles
or less from land. ocean more than 3 miles from land, inland
(sounds, rivers, bays), and unknown. However, ocean data for
Texas and the Gulf coast of Florida are for ocean |0 miles or less
from land and more than 10 miles from land. The 1983 and 1984
tables do not include Texas boat mode data.
The fishing trip tables indicate the estimated number of
trips by coastal residents (generally residing within 25 miles of
the coast), non-coastal residents of the subregion bordering
saltwater, and non-residents.
Atlantic and Gulf. Bluefish and summer flounder comprised 21
percent of the catch in number in 1983 and 1984. Other
frequently caught species both years were spot, Atlantic croaker,
winter flounder and saltwater catfishes. These four species
groups, combined with bluefish and summer flounder, accounted
for approximately 45 percent of the 1983 and 1984 total catch.
Bluefish and winter flounder dominated the North Atlantic catch
in both years while summer flounder were the largest catches in
the Mid-Atlantic. Atlantic croaker, spot, bluefish, and black sea
bass were the top-ranked species in the South Atlantic, while
spotted seatrout and saltwater catfishes were the most common
species caught in the Gulf. These data are fairly consistent with
the results obtained in the 1981 and 1982 surveys (See Fisheries of
the U.S., 1984).
Approximately 17 percent of the total catch in 1983 and
1984 was made in the Fishery Conservation Zone (FCZ), the
principal area of NMFS fishery management authority. However,
for some species (e.g., black sea bass, king mackerel, red snapper)
up to 90 percent of the catch was made in the FCZ.
Coastal residents accounted for 70 percent of the trips
made in 1983 and 1984. Non-residents accounted for an
additional 25 percent of the trips. Total trips in the Mid-Atlantic
exceeded all other subregions in both years.
Pacific. In 1983 and 1984, Pacific mackerel was the most
prevalent species caught with over |5 percent of the catch in
number. Other top-ranked species groups in both years were surf
smelt, rockfishes, kelp bass, and white croaker. California
anglers caught over 80 percent of the total annual catch in each
year. Data on salmon were not included in the NMFS survey as a
result of a cooperative arrangement with the Pacific coast
States. These States had ongoing salmon data collection efforts
which estimated 2.2 and 0.7 million salmon caught per year during
1983 and 1984, respectively.
The majority of the Pacific coast catch was made in the
ocean 3 miles or less from shore (55 percent in 1983, 66 percent
in 1984). This was higher than on the Atlantic and Gulf coast in
1983 and 1984 where 38 and 4! percent, respectively, of the
catch came from this area.
Fourteen percent of the total U.S. estimated trips in 1983
and 1984 were made on the Pacific coast. The overwhelming
majority (87 percent) of trips were made by coastal county
residents. Over three-quarters of the trips each year were made
in California.
14
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION, JANUARY 1983-DECEMBER 1983
SPECIES GROUP NORTH MID- SOUTH GULF OF TOTAL
ATLANTIC ATLANTIC ATLANTIC MEXICO
wr rrr nner nner nnne- THOUSANDS ---------------------------------
HERRINGS.ceeeeeee eeeee 283 45 2,923 8,205 11,456
SALTWATER CATFISHES...« - - 3,022 20,435 23,471
BLACK SEA BASS....ee0.- 337 8,027 5,028 1,096 14,488
BLUEFISH...eeeeeeeceee US 5G 18,843 10,028 1,529 44,165
RED SNAPPER. «seeeeeeee me ua 555 3,672 4,227
SCUP eee ceeeevevccccens 5,806 5,621 - 11,428
PINFISH.ceceeecevccene cS 150 1,962 11,481 13,594
SHEEPSHEAD ...eeeeeeeee 0 - 464 3,356 3,823
SPOTTED SEATROUT....0. Wl 118 1,436 14,061 15,615
WEAKFISH. ec esveeeeece 91 Bp/79 592 uy 6,462
SAND SEATROUT...eeeeee tw w i 4,973 4,973
SPOT. ceccccccceee eceee 9 22,584 8,812 425 31,820
KINGFISHES..cceecceeee a 263 res 2,056 3,542
ATLANTIC CROAKER...eee - 7,071 4,376 11,559 23,008
RED DRUM. ee seeeeeecaee ie - 680 4,677 5,385
MULLETS.ccccccccccccce W 60 2,838 3,307 6,206
KING MACKEREL...-.eeee a uy 1,061 248 1,309
SUMMER FLOUNDER....e.. 1,758 36,939 1,797 a 40,494
WINTER FLOUNDER....... 6,676 LS 92) - ra 18,070
OTHER FISHES... eeeee 15,105 32,419 22,619 44,054 114,196
TOTAL... .s0ee cece 43,833 149,347 69,418 135,134 SY 5 YS
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION, JANUARY 1984-DECEMBER 1984
SPECIES GROUP NORTH MID- SOUTH GULF OF TOTAL
ATLANTIC ATLANTIC ATLANTIC MEXICO
wr rrr rrr errr rere ce e- THOUSANDS ---------------------------------
HERRINGS.ceececcceee os 279 887 3,406 2,924 7,496
SALTWATER CATFISHES... - 596 2,887 12,347 15,831
BLACK SEA BASS...eeeee 142 4,664 9,703 516 15,026
BLUEFISH...cececeeeee . 6,343 17,308 6,201 432 30,284
RED SNAPPER. ceeeseeee * ay 975 1,307 2,282
SCUP ccc wweescccccncaee 3,896 5,624 eo w gRioe0
PINFISH. «ee eee eeecoes ta m 2,335 8,480 10,815
SHEEPSHEAD....-2eeee0e - i Wacol) 2,087 3,302
SPOTTED SEATROUT...... ui - 299 oF 352 10,668
WEAKFISH...eeeesecceees - 3,671 833 - 4,542
SAND SEATROUT..-ceeeee * y - Bgl 6,339
SPOT ccccccccccccccecs a 11,194 5,817 - 17,027
KINGFISHES..cceeceeees 35 155 2,026 2,809 5,025
ATLANTIC CROAKER......% a 75903 Me A raz/S) 7,978 26,806
RED DRUM... eeeeeeeeeee id - 1,130 3,816 4,949
MULLETS.cceccecccesees a 294 2,473 4,993 7,761
KING MACKEREL... s-eee i be 1,090 283 eS
SUMMER FLOUNDER....... Weeeb) 39,612 2,507 - 43,433
WINTER FLOUNDER... os 5,689 16,329 iY W 22,018
OTHER FISHES...... cee 13,384 29,426 er OM 46,063 111,631
TOTAL © cece esc ces 31,090 137338) SERIE) 109,745 356,128
NOTE: A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION, JANUARY 1985-DECEMBER 1985
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
SPECIES GROUP NORTH MID SOUTH GULF OF TOTAL
ATLANTIC ATLANTIC ATLANTIC MEXICO
SaeasesdnSsecSoSsesSobSoooeSdane THOUSMMSacessbnSssSos5esecésesecksoosacse
HEIRIRITING Sietereletereretereteletetere 267 352 5,183 1,755 7,557
SALTWATER CATFISHES... * = 3,661 20,334 23,996
BWAGK) SEANBASSieiteercie 151 7,934 6,215 5,784 20,084
HLUERTSoabpadadoaoccd 7,933 13,392 5,452 451 27,227
RED SNAPPER. .seeeeee 5 * * 1,285 1,954 3,239
S CU Pie yeraratiasaraiovarereierevate 8,424 7,008 A * 15,448
PINENSoodooedse satselate * c 2,511 8,652 11,166
SHEEPSHEAD aerate relioen * 2 603 2,224 2,828
SPOTTED SEATROUT....e- * = 2,006 14,667 16,696
WEAKFISH..... a stovodes = 3,099 359 * 3,486
SAND SEATROUT..++eeeee * * * 9,509 9,509
SOL Asncoabbaseoosnens * 12,142 13,052 49 25,243
MING RISHESSREE eee * 82 2,456 3,546 6,084
ATLANTIC CROAKER...... * 5,553 5,869 12,215 23,637
RED) DRURsoocpooseoasos * & 1,292 4,110 5,404
MULES see ee * 338 4,283 7,162 11,783
KING MACKEREL ii * = 947 235 1,183
SUMMER FLOUNDER....se 535 15,236 2,462 * 18,233
WINTER FLOUNDER.....- 8,427 22,632 * * 31,059
OTHER FISHES....ee. AB 19,895 26,101 21,870 50,052 117,918
WWUAlecoscoocoe 3 45,662 113,898 79,523 142,695 381,778
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA OF FISHING,
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS COMBINED, JANUARY 1983-DECEMBER 1983
OCEAN OCEAN OCEAN
SPECIES GROUP 3 MI MORE OCEAN OVER INLAND UNDEFINED ALL
OR LESS THAN 3 M 3-10 MI 10 MI (1) AREAS
woe c errr n eee oe +--+ ---------------- THOUSANDS -------------------------------
HERRINGS..ccccececvees 7,406 369 2 GS 955 2,726 11,456
SALTWATER CATFISHES... 12,010 3,096 277 142 Boe) 2,376 23,471
BLACK SEA BASS....eeee 1,905 8,580 205 716 2,696 386 14,488
BLUEFISH..ccccccsccces 10,956 9,422 ays - 18,781 4,953 44,165
RED SNAPPER.«seeeeseece 122 2,420 - 315 - 1,350 4,227
SCUP. cc ececccccccccecs 3,011 3,411 u = 4,774 232 11,428
PINFISH. ccccceecccceee 8,635 478 346 45 3,809 281 13,594
SHEEPSHEAD. ..eseeeeeee 1,809 140 - - W392 456 3,823
SPOTTED SEATROUT..... . 5,848 2,208 729 181 3,528 SrlZi 15,615
WEAKFISH. .cccccesceces 1,288 612 Gs & 4,094 468 6,462
SAND SEATROUT...... eee 3,961 653 x a 232 128 4,973
SPOTeccisiccin civic vecsccce Lae /y) 2,958 - “ 14,491 3,191 31,820
KINGFISHES....eeeeeeee 2,064 250 71 ie 482 675 3,542
ATLANTIC CROAKER...-...~ 8,188 3,033 - o 8,338 3,443 23,008
RED DRUM....... eee ceee 2,336 443 - - 980 1,583 5,385
MULLETS..ccccceoes see. 3,760 241 - 8 1,980 209 6,206
KING MACKEREL...-eeeee 495 709 - - - 67 1,309
SUMMER FLOUNDER... oe 13,581 1,855 ts a 22,405 2,653 40,494
WINTER FLOUNDER.....ee 3,607 135 a o T3899) 429 18,070
OTHER FISHES. .ccevccee 48,278 22,710 3,391 5,486 26,886 7,446 114,197
TOTAL ee cen eeeeeee 150,430 63,723 Syl ig 6,981 135,306 36,172 397,732
eee
(1) THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES "MISSING DATA" ON AREA, AND LOCAL VARIATION IN MARINE GEOGRAPHIC
TERMINOLOGY WHICH SOMETIMES PREVENTED INTERVIEWERS FROM DETERMINING ACCEPTABLE ANSWERS
TO QUESTIONS ON "DISTANCE FROM SHORE".
NOTE: "OCEAN 3-10 MI" AND “OCEAN OVER 10 MI" REFER ONLY TO TEXAS AND FLORIDA GULF COASTS
WHERE STATE JURISDICTION EXTENDS TO THREE MARINE LEAGUES, APPROXIMATELY TEN NAUTICAL MILES.
THE TOTAL OCEAN ESTIMATE IS ADDITIVE ACROSS THE FOUR AREAS.
NOTE: A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED-
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA OF FISHING,
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS COMBINED, JANUARY 1984-DECEMBER 1984
OCEAN OCEAN OCEAN
SPECIES GROUP 3 MI MORE OCEAN OVER INLAND UNDEFINED ALL
OR LESS THAN 3 M 3-10 MI 10 MI (1) AREAS
sasosueeeecenebae eee sacseeesres sess MOUSMMDSaoedasochasocsooonscoessesesese
HERRINGS..... Aeisraevenves 4,944 797 * * 1,123 633 7,496
SALTWATER CATFISHES... 7,742 1,557 324 46 4,985 U7 15,831
BUAGIKAISEIAY BAS Sianrctare ree 2,179 10,350 220 77 2,063 136 15,026
BLUEFISH..ees Aare eae 9,041 6,225 = 5 12,190 2,805 30,284
RED SNAPPER... nen 131 1,963 = 106 S 44 2,282
SCUP Iota svnievars) ete Weis 2,280 739 * * 4,366 2,135 9,520
PINES Hivcrarctsn sacar 6,943 167 344 181 2,475 704 10,815
SHREPSMEWoocsscoaso0s 1,631 34 181 62 1,305 89 3,302
SPOTTED SEATROUT....-- 5,955 656 1,165 109 1,550 1,234 10,668
WEAWWEISHMekeeroeeiracioe 2,280 1,028 * * 1,219 ° 4,542
SAND SEATROUT. waters 5,018 506 103 * 314 398 6,339
SPOosa0000 car are 6,207 1,377 * * 9,116 327 17,027
RINGEISHESHeeeeeeonne 4,029 47 2 = 869 45 5,025
ATLANTIC CROAKER.....- 9,008 1,357 53 * 13,879 2,509 26,806
RED DRUM....0e. Mya Sake 2,409 156 190 55 1,693 446 4,949
MULWETISG) Asvesieneerns ayes 5,713 188 * * 1,023 837 7,761
KINGMMACKERE a nacnecnn 454 885 = = * - 1,373
SUMMER FLOUNDER...... ; 20,030 1,380 * * 19,832 2,191 43,433
WINTER FLOUNDER...... ‘ 3,209 132 * * 15,976 2,701 22,018
OUMER FUSMESSdcdcoen0c 48,083 19,868 12,641 5,405 21,371 4,263 111,631
TOTAL scccrerevsvavsterscvere 147,285 49,414 15,295 6,074 115,369 22,691 356,128
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA OF FISHING,
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS COMBINED, JANUARY 1985-DECEMBER 1985
OCEAN OCEAN OCEAN
SPECIES GROUP 3 MI MORE OCEAN OVER INLAND UNDEFINED ALL
OR LESS THAN 3 M 3-10 MI 10 MI (1) AREAS
oo nesobadacHoeseouacsanuacuasseseSeon THOUSANDSccmapaqoasbedsoocedsqosssoossso
HERIRUNGSiieeeeerieit eee 7,029 28 * * 500 * 7,557
SALTWATER CATFISHES... 11,851 464 403 242 11,035 * 23,996
BIUAGKIESEAMBASSIee ier te 2,061 8,236 1,841 3,685 4,261 * 20,084
BIRUEEINS Histrcerlcnr secre oie 7,648 7,036 41 0 12,416 86 27,227
REDIESNAPIPERM Er uemeroaet 93 2,144 25 905 * 72 3,239
SCURsoboodonaee Rena 1,622 588 * * 13,237 x 15,448
PINFISH.... ae 6,974 86 461 329 3,316 * 11,166
SHEEPSHEAD... seeeeeces 1,522 32 5 70 1,173 26 2,828
SPOTTED SEATROUT.....% 9,668 339 572 51 6,066 * 16,696
NEAREEStigdeauecdobdess 1,359 1,007 * * 1,120 * 3,486
SAND SEATROUT.....ee. 7,342 623 * 11 1,533 * 9,509
SRO MB ra ere ena 12,201 351 * * 12,677 14 25,243
KINGFISHES..... 4,336 7 18 3 1,720 * 6,084
ATLANTIC CROAKER...... 8,766 1,986 146 * 12,740 0 23,637
RED DRUM. sees. ARS Re 2,169 66 14 36 3,114 6 5,404
MUINIMEMTISioatere ceyeen eran 10,738 20 67 * 958 * 11,783
INGIIMACIKERIE basa Saece 387 694 18 78 7 * 1,183
SUMMER FLOUNDER....... 9,461 2,516 * * 6,256 1 18,233
WINTER FLOUNDER.....ee 3,920 45 * * 27,043 52 31,059
OMHER FISHES.....s00.. 48,105 21,125 8,452 8,717 31,265 252 117,918
Wohlsticsonmdpodc 157,251 47,391 12,064 14,128 150,435 509 381,778
en Re
(1) THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES "MISSING DATA" ON AREA, AND LOCAL VARIATION IN MARINE GEOGRAPHIC
TERMINOLOGY WHICH SOMETIMES PREVENTED INTERVIEWERS FROM DETERMINING ACCEPTABLE ANSWERS
TO QUESTIONS ON "DISTANCE FROM SHORE".
NOTE: “OCEAN 3-10 MI" AND "OCEAN OVER 10 MI" REFER ONLY TO TEXAS AND FLORIDA AND GULF COASTS
WHERE STATE JURISDICTION EXTENDS TO THREE MARINE LEAGUES, APPROXIMATELY TEN NAUTICAL MILES.
THE TOTAL OCEAN ESTIMATE IS ADDITIVE ACROSS THE FOUR AREAS.
NOTE: A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION, JANUARY 1983-DECEMBER 1983
SPECIES GROUP SOUTHERN NORTHERN OREGON WASHINGTON TOTAL
CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA
Sa rbRoKcERTonSESoceqEcESousSSéac THOUSAND Satine see ae meee eee
PACIFIC HERRING...eeee : 179 253 305 737
SURF SMELT...eee
SMELTS, OTHER.... oe - - - 753 766
WALLEYE POLLOCK....... o w me 780 780
JACKSMELT..ceeeeescoes 291 200 - G 493
KELP BASS..... sce cceee 2,941 - o uw 2,946
BARRED SANDBASS...eeee 1,125 z Ww i Mico
WHITE CROAKER.«eeeeeee 1,708 208 w ASS)
QUEENFISH..cseeeevcece 152 rl LiSi2
BARRED SURFPERCH..eeee 536 187 td i 724
REDTAIL SURFPERCH..eee = 145 215 238 598
WALLEYE SURFPERCH..... 119 168 - - 325
PACIFIC BONITO... seeeee 1,804 76 HW m 1,881
PACIFIC MACKEREL.«eeee 7,927 457 - ‘i 8,389
ROCKFISHES, OTHER...e. 2,456 2,671 135 383 5,645
BLACK ROCKFISH.~..seeee - 239 180 908 1,328
BLUE ROCKFISH..seeevee 636 1,169 73 - 1,881
BOCACCIO...... see e cece 206 162 - - 369
OLIVE ROCKFISH....eee. 229 198 a ty 426
OTHER FISHES. .eseeeeeee 5,017 3,432 899 2,158 11,505
TOTAL «cc eececeeee 25,154 LOIS, 1,829 5,960 44,522
NOTE: FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE THE CATCH OF 2.2 MILLION SALMON ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION, JANUARY 1984-DECEMBER 1984
SPECIES GROUP SOUTHERN NORTHERN OREGON WASHINGTON TOTAL
CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA
Sea BOSSE OSH acuaSEoUS SaESeeososs THOUSAND Se eee cee er sme se ae eine ae naeeee
PACIFIC HERRING.c cece * 289 a 218 515
SURFAGSME Lye evsieeerciatererne * 5,372 = 432 6,191
SMELSTISHNOMHERicierce excrete * 35 - 67 106
WALLEYE POLLOCK.ceeeee * * * 442 442
AGS MEM NTec sravcrcvetareerelonre 297 275 = * 573
KELP BASS...e6 wee 3,038 5 * * 3,039
BARRED SANDBASS...see- 1,026 * * * 1,026
WHITE CROAKER..eeeeeee 1,563 617 * * 2,180
QUEENS HW evesiersic cre eects 368 * * * 368
BARRED SURFPERCH..+ee- 296 246 * * 542
REDTAIL SURFPERCH..... = 103 162 315 586
WALLEYE SURFPERCH..... 179 97 5 294
PACIFIC BONITO.--eeeee 1,990 = * * 1,991
PACIFIC MACKEREL...se- 6,725 583 : * 7,310
ROCKFISHES, OTHER..... 3,697 2,079 140 301 6,217
BLACK ROCKFISH....eeee 103 500 344 349 1,297
BLUE ROCKFISH...sseeee 555 1,181 55 = 1,792
BOCACCHON teenie 393 137 - * 532
OLIVE ROCKFISH...seeee 252 106 * * 358
OTHER FISHES.+.eeeee is 6,089 3,278 496 1,618 11,481
TOMAlss wisistomiers ooee 26,577 15,260 1,252 3,750 46,839
NOTE: FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE THE CATCH OF 0.7 MILLION SALMON ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS
NOTE: A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.
17
18
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
SPECIES GROUP
PACIFIC HERRING. «sees
SURF SMELT..eeeee oe
SMELTS, OTHER.... .
WALLEYE POLLOCK.......
JACKSMELT.ceeeeeceveee
KELP BASS.....00- seen
BARRED SANDBASS.. .
WHITE CROAKER.....~ sees
QUEENFISH...seeeee .
BARRED SURFPERCH......-
eeee
REDTAIL SURFPERCH....
WALLEYE SURFPERCH....
PACIFIC BONITO...... .
PACIFIC MACKEREL.....
ROCKFISHES, OTHER..
BLACK ROCKFISH.....
BLUE ROCKFISH.....se0%
BOCACCIO.......... coos
OLIVE ROCKFISH....eee
OTHER FISHES....
eeeeee
TOTAL. .eeee
eeeoee
NOTE:
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION, JANUARY 1985-DECEMBER 1985
SOUTHERN NORTHERN
CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA
* 172
* 1,830
* *
386 70
2,556 *
1,719 *
1,363 1,005
471 *
103 72
* 117
325 144
609 *
6,447 158
4,354 2,368
93 566
626 704
713 88
314 44
7,525 3,157
27,605 10,496
ORE
1,
GON WASHINGTON TOTAL
: 64 239
39 127 1,997
* = -
* 472 472
* 456
* * 2,556
* * 1,719
* * 2,368
* * 471
: = 205
142 174 433
* * 468
* * 609
* * 6,605
201 416 7,339
496 416 1,572
59 - 1,403
: 804
* * 358
913 1,502 13,097
883 3,195 43,179
FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE THE CATCH OF SALMON ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS.
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA OF FISHING,
PACIFIC COAST, JANUARY 1983-DECEMBER 1983.
FN IC
SPECIES GROUP
OCEAN 3 MILES OCEAN MORE
INLAND
UNDEFINED
(1)
$s
PACIFIC HERRING.......
SURF SMELT. 22.20 eeevee
SHELLS) Oubleccoocoaoc
WALLEYE POLLOCK.......
JACKSMELT . wee eewe scene
KELP BASS. eeseeee weeee
BARRED SANDBASS.......
WHITE CROAKER.ceeweeee
QUEENFISH. ..ccccvee eee
BARRED SURFPERCH......
REDTAIL SURFPERCH.....
WALLEYE SURFPERCH.....
PACIFIC BONITO........
PACIFIC MACKEREL..... .
ROCKFISHES, OTHER.....
BLACK ROCKFISH........
OR LESS THAN 3 MILES
BonoSeHoss ascascoscoQnaoSouSEEES THOUSANDS ----
: * 506
2,025 x 289
- * 762
- x 764
288 : 188
2,179 545 143
672 155 257
1,421 158 305
121 = c
671 *
448 = 144
183 - 133
1,194 363 271
6,049 1,494 697
2,879 1,856 739
424 761 118
1,398 195 266
112 218 :
313 74 34
3,917 1,268 5,781
215 737
230 2,544
- 766
- 780
- 493
78 2,946
41 Wis)
31 SES
- 152
36 724
- 598
- 325
53 1,881
150 8,389
170 5,644
- 1,328
- 1,881
- 369
- 426
535 11,499
ee SSS
BQUEMROGKETSH tere ctereiere .
BOCACCIO... 20... ecceee
OLIVE ROCKFISH..... eee
OTHER) (RNSHESieverciele siecle .
LOW NESooo sd eee
24,313
11,464
1,643 44,522
SI
(1) THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES "MISSING DATA" ON AREA, AND LOCAL VARIATION IN MARINE GEOGRAPHIC
TERMINOLOGY WHICH SOMETIMES PREVENTED INTERVIEWERS FROM DETERMINING ACCEPTABLE RESPONSES
TO QUESTIONS ON "DISTANCE FROM SHORE".
NOTE:
NOTE:
A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.
FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE THE CATCH OF 2.2 MILLION SALMON ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA CAUGHT,
PACIFIC COAST, JANUARY 1984-DECEMBER 1984.
SPECIES GROUP OCEAN 3 MILES OCEAN MORE INLAND UNDEFINED TOTAL
OR LESS THAN 3 MILES (1)
were en ee ee ne eee eee eee eee THOUSANDS --=------------------------------
PACIFIC HERRING....ee 83 a 382 50 515
SURF SMELT.ceseeeceees B57 o 430 - 6,191
SMELTS, OTHER.«ssseeeee 35 G 71 106
WALLEYE POLLOCK....0e i! G 440 : 442
JACKSMELT.ceesseeeceee 284 - 230 56 573
KELP BASS...eseee 2,453 456 99 31 3,039
BARRED SANDBASS... . 115 216 - 1,026
WHITE CROAKER..ssseeee 1,750 115 293 - 2,180
QUEENFISH..cecsccseoee 300 - 63 - 368
BARRED SURFPERCH...-.- 507 o - - 542
REDTAIL SURFPERCH..... 420 @ 137 - 586
WALLEYE SURFPERCH..... 201 ie 72 - 294
PACIFIC BONITO........ 1,388 446 138 - 1,991
PACIFIC MACKEREL.. . 5,403 1,090 704 113 Cee a!)
ROCKFISHES, OTHER. 3,292 2,247 591 86 6,216
BLACK ROCKFISH.... . 867 317 108 - 1,297
BLUE ROCKFISH...seeeee 1,449 210 112 - 1,792
BOCACCIO.. ec eccccevees Si Mate) 33 - 532
OLIVE ROCKFISH........ 300 - 30 - 358
OTHER FISHES...seeeeee 5,376 1,246 4,587 273 11,482
TOTAL. ce wwveeeeee 30,900 6395 8,752 791 46,839
NOTE: FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE THE CATCH OF 0.7 MILLION SALMON ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS
ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA CAUGHT,
PACIFIC COAST, JANUARY 1985-DECEMBER 1985.
SPECIES GROUP OCEAN 3 MILES OCEAN MORE INLAND UNDEFINED TOTAL
CR LESS THAN 3 MILES (1)
wr rrr renee ne- THOUSANDS ---------------------------------
PACIFIC HERRING... eeee - a 237 - 239
SURF SMELT eccccccccces 1,034 uo 963 u 1,997
SMELTS, OTHER. .seccee - 2 ws "3 -
WALLEYE POLLOCK....ee u a 472 - 472
JACKSMELT 2. ev cccvccce 347 - 92 - 456
KELP BASS.ccccccscvece 1,824 658 56 - 2,556
BARRED SANDBASS....--- 972 350 358 38 1,719
WHITE CROAKER. cesceere 2,220 82 51 - 2,368
QUEENFISH. .cccccccccce 455 = ss * 471
BARRED SURFPERCH.«eeee 145 * 58 - 205
REDTAIL SURFPERCH..--. 288 im) 145 433
WALLEYE SURFPERCH..«e- 467 * - i 468
PACIFIC BONITO...eeeee 453 138 - - 609
PACIFIC MACKEREL.ccoee 4,469 1,497 503 136 6,605
ROCKFISHES, OTHER..-.- 3,917 2,662 528 231 7,339)
BLACK ROCKFISH.ceeeeee 1,045 392 134 - 1,572
BLUE ROCKFISH...eeeeee 1,179 211 - 5 1,403
BOCACCIO.. ccc cece eee 341 429 - - 804
OLIVE ROCKFISH.. ° 218 136 My - 358
OTHER FISHES... .cceece 6,725 ibeseh7i7/ 4,805 190 13,097
TOTAL cc ccccccvccs 26,100 7,936 8,451 691 43,179
ee — — — — — ——————————————————————————————————— ———————————
(1) THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES "MISSING DATA" ON AREA, AND LOCAL VARIATION IN MARINE GEOGRAPHIC
TERMINOLOGY WHICH SOMETIMES PREVENTED INTERVIEWERS FROM DETERMINING ACCEPTABLE RESPONSES TO
TO QUESTIONS ON "DISTANCE FROM SHORE".
NOTE: FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE THE CATCH OF SALMON ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS.
NOTE: A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.
19
20
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
ESTIMATED NUMBER OF FISHING TRIPS BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN, BY AREA OF RESIDENCE AND SUBREGION, 1983.
TRIPS BY TRIPS BY NON-
SUBREGION COASTAL NON-COASTAL RESIDENT ALL TRIPS
RESIDENTS RESIDENTS TRIPS
wn nnn ren ener eee eee THOUSANDS---------------------
NORTH ATLANTIC.. 6,427 673 2,286 9,385
MID-ATLANTIC.... 17,270 489 5,253 23,012
SOUTH ATLANTIC... 9,349 1,908 4,670 15,928
GULF OF MEXICO........ 14,672 1,300 4,528 20,500
TOTAL... seeeeee 47,719 4,370 GMs 68,825
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA... 4,623 72 442 5,137
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... 2,560 282 157 2,998
OREGON... cccccccvvvee 5 VOU 35 78 911
WASHINGTON... cceeeevee 1,447 144 187 1,779
TOTAL. scccvsccoes 9,427 534 864 10,825
GRAND TOTAL..«..e- 57,146 4,904 17,601 79,650
ESTIMATED NUMBER OF FISHING TRIPS BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN, BY AREA OF RESIDENCE AND SUBREGION, 1984.
TRIPS BY TRIPS BY NON-
SUBREGION COASTAL NON-COASTAL RESIDENT ALL TRIPS
RESIDENTS RESIDENTS TRIPS
deScodosdbasddsagEanseoubedoT THOUSANDS---------------------
NORTH ATLANTIC..+e~ aes 4,745 294 1,600 6,639
MIDEATIWANITIICReerae eee 16,031 389 4,670 21,090
SOUTH ATLANTIC....eeee 11,431 1,562 4,847 17,840
(ULF OF TerlCOscesccue 11,688 545 4,164 16,397
WOUeooonncbos : 43,895 2,790 15,281 61,967
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA... 4,995 132 448 5,575
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... 2,337 255 124 2,717
OREGON een eeae 518 21 56 595
WASHINGTON. seeesceeees 1,045 103 103 1,250
TOMAL tctsyaracepersrsta 8,895 510 732 10,137
GRAND TOTAL....-. 52,790 3,300 16,013 72,104
NOTE: ESTIMATES FOR THE ATLANTIC SUBREGIONS ARE FOR MARCH-DECEMBER.
ESTIMATES FOR PACIFIC COAST SUBREGIONS DO NOT INCLUDE SALMON FISHING TRIPS.
TABLES MAY NOT ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
21
ESTIMATED NUMBER OF FISHING TRIPS BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN, BY AREA OF RESIDENCE AND SUBREGION, 1985.
TRIPS BY TRIPS BY NON-
SUBREGION COASTAL NON-COASTAL RESIDENT ALL TRIPS
RESIDENTS RESIDENTS TRIPS
wenn nr err rrr rrr rrr rere THOUSANDS---------------------
NORTH ATLANTIC.... 5,839 376 2,486 8,701
MID-ATLANTIC.. 12,704 307 4,805 17,816
SOUTH ATLANTIC 12,918 1,698 5,223 19,839
GULF OF MEXICO seeee 17,726 1,417 5,084 24,227
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA... 4,711 110 455 5,276
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... 2,174 247 107 2,528
OREGON... ewww eee eeenee 660 32 73 765
WASHINGTON... eeeeeuee 1,165 89 100 1,354
TOTAL. ee eeeseoeee 8,710 478 1,007 ORUs)
GRAND TOTAL...... 48,163 4,276 17,886 70,791
NOTE:
ESTIMATES FOR THE ATLANTIC SUBREGIONS ARE FOR MARCH-DECEMBER.
ESTIMATES FOR PACIFIC COAST SUBREGIONS DO NOT INCLUDE
SALMON FISHING TRIPS.
TABLES MAY NOT ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.
Recreational Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Catch. The estimated
recreational catch of Atlantic bluefin tuna is not derived from
the Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics Survey because of the
bluefin's localized availability and limited fishery. However,
bluefin is still an important recreational and commercial species
that is managed under the International Convention for the
Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). As a member of
ICCAT, the United States is obligated to estimate the annual har-
ESTIMATED NUMBER AND WEIGHT OF BLUEFIN TUNA LE
DURING 1984 IN THE RECREATIONAL ROD AND RE
vest of bluefin by size category. The table below lists the
estimated catch of bluefin less than 145 cm (57 inches) taken
from North Carolina to Rhode Island in 1984, the most recent
year for which data are available. These data were derived from
a special survey effort of NMFS targeted at the bluefin tuna
fishery. This survey obtained interviews and biological samples
from recreational boat trips conducted along the Atlantic coast.
SS THAN 145 CM (57 IN) STRAIGHT FORK LENGTH CAUGHT
EL FISHERY FROM NORTH CAROLINA TO RHODE ISLAND
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN
wrt rrr rere --------- numb
length
(cm)
30- 34 5 o 2 a S =
35- 39 - - - - - -
40- 44 = = - “ = 2
45- 49 = 3 > 2 = 4
50- 54 = 2 2 2 = 39
55- 59 - - - - - 186
60- 64 a = = - - 120
65- 69 2 © S S —eeeli24
70- 74 2 2 = - - 932
75~ 79 c = 5 - - 2402
80- 84 4 = c 3 - 762
85- 89 2 = = o - 101
90- 94 = © = a © 58
95- 99 S © 2 = - 159
100-104 2 = 2 5 = 367
105-109 - - - - - 97
110-114 - - - - - 31
115-119 > - S © 2 16
120-124 - - a 2 2 19
125-129 - - = 5 o 12
130-134 - - = o 5 4
135-139 - - - = = 4
140-144 - - - - - 4
1
TOTAL - - - - - 5439
1)
AND OBSERVED SIZE FREQUENCIES. THE TOTA
MONTH
1
JUL AUG SEP ocT NOV DEC TOTAL TOTAL
WEIGHT
er of fish ------------------------------- metric
tons
- 8 - - - - 8 0.0
- 8 8 - - - 16 0.0
- 8 - - - - 12 0.0
19 12 - - - - 70 0.2
108 - 19 - - - 313 1.3
155 12 15 - - - 302 1.5
89 12 16 12 - - 251 1.6
213 19 16 8 - - 1188 9.9
410 42 16 4 - - 2874 28.2
267 50 16 8 - - 1103 12.6
89 58 42 8 - - 298 3.9
27 35 89 8 - - 216 3.4
50 8 46 4 - - 267 5.0
112 19 31 - - - 530 11.5
54 27 8 - - - 186 4.5
16 39 8 - - - 93 2.6
12 19 8 - - - 54 1.7
8 46 39 - - - 112 4.0
- 23 27 - - - 62 2.4
4 31 19 - - - 58 2.6
4 31 4 - - - 43 2.1
4 23 - - - - 31 1.7
1640 530 426 50 - - 8085 100.9
ESTIMATES ARE BASED ON THE ESTIMATED TOTAL ANNUAL CATCH (8,085 FISH) FOR THIS FISHERY
LS IN NUMBERS OF FISH MAY NOT EQUAL THE SUM OF
THE INDIVIDUAL COUNTS IN A LENGTH AND MONTH, BECAUSE OF ROUNDING.
22 MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES CATCH
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS
1979 — 1985
NUMBER (millions)
500
450
400
350
300
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1084 1985
YEAR
Note: 1985 data are preliminary.
MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING TRIPS
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS
1979 — 1985
TRIPS (millions)
80
70
60
50
40 -
1979 19860 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
YEAR
Note: 1985 data are preliminary.
MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES CATCH
PACIFIC COAST
1979 — 1985
NUMBER (millions)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
YEAR
Date for 1979 ere for July thru December.
Oata for 1980-85 are for January thru December.
1985 date are preliminary.
MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING TRIPS
PACIFIC COAST
1979 — 1985
TRIPS (millions)
18
15
12
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
YEAR
Data for 1979 are for July thru December.
Data for 1980-85 are for January thru December.
1985 data are preliminary.
COMMERCIAL CATCHES IN THE U.S.
FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE (FCZ)
1981 — 1985
U.S. FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE
Catches—U.S. Vessels
Joint Venture
a 24
i a
N 1
POUNDS (billions)
25
U.S FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH
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26
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27
U.S FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH
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28
*SSTYLNNOD NOISYOS 11V
U.S FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE
NORTH ATLANTIC:
Country and species
European Economic Community:
Italy:
Butterfish.
Hake:
REG? a) ba 6 © “6.10 “oslo. 6
Silver (whiting)... .
Herring, river (alewives)
Mackerel, Atlantic.
Other finfish .
Squid:
Short-finned.
Long-finned .
Total.
Netherlands:
BUECORIGWS do 4955 48 6
Hake, silver (whiting).
Herring river (alewives).
Mackerel, Atlantic.
Other finfish .
Squid:
Short-finned.
Long-finned
Total.
Total, European Economic
Community.
Faroe Islands, Shark.
German Democratic Republic:
Biujticielnfals his tan ee ou
Hake, silver (whiting).
Herring, river (alewives)
Mackerel, Atlantic.
Other finfish
Squid, long-finned.
Total.
See note at end of table.
FOREIGN CATCH,
FOREIGN CATCH
BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES,
349.1 162.9 173.1
35.5 10.5 30.9
334.0 208.1 938.5
ae (1) 38.8
117.8 3,962.6 15,347.5
850.8 659.7 537.9
841.5 139.4 2862
6,699.1 6,088.6 2,643.1
9,227.9 11,231.8 19,733.0
: (2) (2)
. = (2)
i (2) (2)
2 (2) (2)
2 (2) (2)
: (2) (2)
- (2) (2)
zi (2) (2)
9,227.9 My 23ily8 19,733.0
: ; (3)
2 = (1)
- (1) (1)
5.4 (1) 235
1,314.5 5,450.4 11,023.9
9.2 isha 19.1
2 - (1)
1,329.3 5,461.5 11,066.5
1983-85
(Continued)
- U.S FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH
NORTH ATLANTIC: FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1983-85 - Continued
Country and species 1983 1984 1985
- - - - - - - - Metric tons, round weight
Japan:
Biuntatlelrestaksihimiccseversacto erat awit 6 OUZ oS} 115.2 31.7
Hake:
Red .. NL MORS UN Ses os 10.1 (1) (1)
Silver (whiting). oe ay emits 116.0 (1) 41.2
Herring, river (alewives) - (1) -
HACKAPAIS AMelameiGs o6 6 6 464 52.4 48.4 -
Other finfish gs Nea oh apie Metlinses cet Was 144.2 198.2 208.2
Squid:
SMOPBsTUMWAG>.G..6) 6 66 66 o 179.9 90.6 B52
LoOMeGerimnead 66 6'5o 5 6 6 6 6 1,808.5 1,781.0 163.1
MOsttales ls cnetatecre eel eat edhe: fe 2,523.4 2,233.4 449.4
Spain:
BUA BORUSING Vahie. duloiac. cooou mer norco 68.5 151.4 597.5
Hake:
Red .. Peer arena ee 59.0 45.2 40.9
Silver (whiting). aeus Bese 169.7 156.3 274.2
Herring, river (alewives) : pill - -
Mackerel, jAtiianitics 9) fale ile26s 16.1 12.9
Other finfish Bh apis LOL ees nor tonanat Wiea8 145.0 335.6
Squid:
SWORBCHUMWAGS 6 "6)0/.6..0'6),6 6 754.0 407.7 980.0
LON@Gov UWA 6:66 6 Go's 6 6 3,287.4 3,159.5 3,751.4
POs Asil sch fas rst sie cise ee doe een Re daeORS 4,628.8 4,081.2 5,992.5
Grand total. ... 17,709.4 23,007.9 37,241.4
(1) Included with other SINRISHE (2) Included with Italy. (3) Included with other
finfish for Italy.
Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. For further information see text on page iv
FOREIGN CATCH IN U.S. FCZ. Catches are for calendar year only. Some fishing years overlap
2 calendar years. Data for Canadian catches have been deleted due to the World Court
decision on the "Disputed Zone." Canadian catches were minimal.
U.S FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE 31
FOREIGN CATCH
WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA:
FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1983-85
Country and species 1983 1984 1985
----- - Metric tons, round weight - - - - - -
Poland:
Flounders . . + CRS - WEE SLO) eal 1.4
Hake, Pacific (wh iting) BAAN tet - Nays 5 2 50,652.9
Jack mackerel. . J) Hates ite - au/ Se) ois
Ocean perch, Pacific. Go td ao - 173.0 10.5
ROGREUSWASS: jo: oS. ‘ay Gl olguiomo - os) HAOKS
SADI@PUSW of 6 so.605 6 6 Bho oF 6 - - 24.4
OPNAR WIMRUSIS 67646 5 so os - 8.6 106.2
VOWEMIS. GU Nehtios acto al aac aurea - 14, 607.9 51,001.5
USSR:
Hake, Pacific Coen 5 ehigne - 462.3
Jack mackerel... Enews - oe) -
Ocean perch, Pacific. ag a, lho - 3 -
Rioelkifaitsite'srawy-wa site ems) (yey) och tones vs - 7.0 -
SabUuEPUSls iio wo: Mo Nos yo. voesaia le - se -
OPN VuWPISWES 6G Geb - 4.0 ; -
WOE oti iG. to, iol a cece on CameaRICmeS - 474.1 -
Givalnigioltialillemay-aivemw ecient nie - 15,082.0 51,001.5
Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. Catches are for calendar year only. Some
fishing years overlap 2 calendar years.
3 U.S FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH
GULF OF ALASKA: FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1983-85
Country and species 1983 1984 1985
---- ee e Metric tons, round weight ----- - -
Japan:
eRe ACRO@RGI “a 6 6 oo G6 0 lo 2,806.7 531.7 0.2
God, PACT FRIGs 60 Go 625 66 6.660 28,531.1 15,250.5 9,098.4
Flomncers (i) 6 6 66 6.000 0 6,887.0 2,189.9 47.2
Ocean perch, Pacific (2)... . 5,008.2 2,493.9 2.5
Pollock, AVASRE co 66 6 656'6 6 47,724.5 57,874.2 22,937.3
RIO CIETISING Siu oa nes eyerediis ssh eis ehmiel ts 1,190.6 534.7 4.7
SHDNGVUSINA 02) eran councetpmeou oon cial 4,334.2 843.1 30.1
Mer FIWFISW 6 6 6 6 6.00 6 © 1,235.5 467.8 95.1
SMUG UONGVASSUTAC 6 46 6 66 252.1 99.6 4.0
TMeOstealynarce astecpe Culp amcucelieey ts mishuere 97,969.9 80,285.4 32,219.5
Poland:
OG PACHIF Chal wunsasejmeni eninge val teens - 10.1 -
Fiowmnders (M))>o 6 6 6.610 6 6 6 - 23.0 -
Ocean perch, Pacific (2)... . - 13.8 -
POUIVI@CK, WIASRE 6 6 G:5 6 5 0 o - 2,831.6 -
Rock fiisinelsvinenmca emer corel aeetams - 2.0 -
SabIerish) (2). 696 6 6 ‘oo ole oS - 7.6 -
Other finfish Ae ee ee ace - 20.8 -
Squid, unclassified . - 3.2 -
THOM ca eset ravers Memureeerettemurenins - 2,912.1 -
Republic of Korea:
Rtka EWe SeInGHIIMGoend ceo: Goro tc 8,664.0 4.0 8
COG, PACTTICs o's 6 6 66 O00 1,246.0 636.2 25) 52
Flounders (1) BUONO con AOL woe 2,643.6 819.8 122.8
Ocean perch, Pacific (2)... . 408.2 91.0 5.1
POUNOCK 5 MUASRE-6 6 6 o 6 bo 6 33,633.0 38,553.5 8,678.8
ROCRRISWE8s 6 6%5 6 66 oo 6 6 521.1 42.4 oil
Sialbilleitis hun (2)) ie aie aaa sia 631.6 255.9 8.4
OPWAR W?iWiPISW 6!6 0) 6.6.0 '6 00 1,020.4 87.1 2.3
Squid, unclassified ...... 14.8 iol 2.1
UICREE | eategenauicr alae rena uiees Sie en 5 48,782.7 40,507.0 8,847.3
Givalnid Sto stiallicanytoteueksnersuiraeromare lane 146,752.6 123,704.5 41,066.8
(1) May include yellowfin sole. (2) Became a prohibited species during 1985.
Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. Catches are for calendar year only. Some
fishing years overlap 2 calendar years.
U.S FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE 33
FOREIGN CATCH
EASTERN BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS: FOREIGN CATCH,
BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1983-85
Country and species
European Economic Community:
Federal Republic of Germany:
INR EC OrOU oo 6 oo o Go 6 24.
5 0.4 -
COads PACIFIGS o 40 o o 6 O00 5 65.2 85.5 -
FUOUNGERS (Als 666 6 6 66 lo 6 8.1 3.8 -
Ocean perch, Pacific. bo Bn'G 5.4 One: -
POUIOCRS AES 6 695.6 6 6 6 0 23,612.0 23,757.1 -
Rockfishes. Gk thik O Gls (AS rGneeNanr el a3 -
SaDUGRISI oo to.10. 6 16-66 GB mo 3.3 1.6 -
OPGR FIMISW 6 5656 6 o 6 6 6 -6 4.4 -
Squid uncilassitied yi. 2 6 Siu 15.9 -
WOE Re oie one fanaa logan cee OSn fos 2S, BU Moe -
Japan:
AkKiagmackereilaucry-suaiurep neiels bay 6 _ 280.0 103.5 il ol
COG, PACTUCs 6 Goo 6 oo ono 31,256.0 47,590.2 52,056.7
Flounders (1) 6) 80:8 O° va as SoeeonNO 135,406.4 LIS 579 66 HS OZ of
Ocean perch, Pacific. ..... 788.6 666.0 58.1
Pollock. MUASIKE- 6) 62:6 6licl onic 684 ,424.3 664,933.0 620,495.7
RoekirySWESs 66 6 66 blots 05 cos 880.6 178.3 42.1
SADUGHISIN E68 WoneG. io. ClmGimcaecane 2,757.4 Tice 256.0
OMe wWuuUaSlhs S ws. 6 6 Ga eas 11,428.2 5,708.8 4,784.9
Sinfaviilisie(imelatist)ix on 2 ae hae es Ss 325.9 230.1 104.1
Squid, unclassified ...... 3,798.2 2,939.1 W475 re
IROBELIS) dounce COMBUECE Moe nGa 6 Lum niinn 871,345.6 857,247 .3 774,895.5
Poland:
Cod, Pacific. - 65.5 29.2
Flounders (1) a RL eo - 31.0 10.8
Ocean perch, Pacific. - OF) 67
Pollock, Alaska . - 52,070.3 32,022.9
Rockfishes. - Ikgdl 58)
Sablefish - 5.0 Cate
Other finfish SieIDALIO - Joe Be
Squid, unclassified . - 51.9 103.1
UOIWENIG:, ‘Guccennh call qitcumtoung romeo ic - 52,241.6 32,180.6
Portugal:
GOdmm Pia Chitiilcr arn cvursarsh re eta - 48.1 -
PuO@WMMGarS (so 5! oo 6 oo 6 - 71.7 -
Pollock, Alaska . Oveo Mot Ae - 48.0 -
Sablefish Siren coe auure ts - hs -
Oia FuWTISI oe S S.a 6 6) doa - 4.3 -
Squid, unclassified - oil -
UOC olin! a) tal ei tolGulbe ale. ae - 179.4 -
See note at end of table. (Continued)
U.S FISHERY CONSERVATION ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH
EASTERN BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS: FOREIGN CATCH,
BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1983-85 - Continued
Country and species 1983 1984 1985
=r Metric tons, round weight - - - - - =- -
Republic of Korea:
EV WESISORE Umar: 6. 3R | ilontcumole cle 909.9 7.6 0.3
Codes BiachbtiiCrnusimeny stun tes aaeie erin 10,185.2 10,030.8 4,888.8
FIOUWdERS (U6 6 alo 6 oe 6) 6 30,866.0 43,160.5 43,595.4
Oceanviplenchs. Pachituichwm ns os 168.4 36.3 8.9
PonliliocikemAlltasikialiuenortaneimenareriers ore 183,426.9 179,913.8 166,853.6
ROCIMISWSSS Potion iat "A omoniotic found 112.6 10.7 1.5
SialbpleyfaiSinveutren comm oe xetaees epsmineh eth ce 417.1 186.1 53.1
OheW@r w?iMRISW G6 65.6 6) 6 oo 2,826.4 1,624.8 1,476.2
SCUUCls UNEGVRSSTWIGGd so 6 6 4 64 156.4 109.6 14.6
MOManlbaviven celeb yaNiirom tree ree ee toe loess 229,008.9 235,080.2 216,092.4
USSR:
Cod. Pacific. - 687.6 288.4
Flounders (1) Mncativerna veneats - 9,664.9 8,825.6
Ocean perch, Pacific. ..... - 12.0 -
POW TOCiS" WITASKREN Shs ol 6506 ae - 12,267.5 1,503.6
Rockfishes. ig iat beh a acy Nee Sees enue - Ibs ¢/ -
SlalbiliesfalkSinip ey aeniesnvilen ecm ain coanateurem resis - ~2 -
Other finfish cUlbiet es swlee - 182.7 33.8
SCUUIGS WMHEIASSIPFIaGd 66 6% oo - 16.0 od
MROMGiaill ag colic tean rs) wan lwrewecreme maths niente. weds - 22,832.60 10,652.1
Grand total. Suldominetantciatl sats 1,124,148.8 1,191,452.3 1,034,620.6
ay include yellowfin sole. ote:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. atches are
for calendar year only. Some fishing years overlap 2 calendar years.
HAWAII AND PACIFIC ISLANDS
(WESTERN PACIFIC SEAMOUNT GROUNDFISH FISHERY):
FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1983-85
Country and species 1983 1984 1985
-- - - - - - = Metric tons, round weig == = -)- = =)-
Japan:
ATlfonsins and armorheads. ... 163.7 Ua -
Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species.
35
WORLD FISHERIES
ot
tT
(SmOTTTIM) SNOL JIMLIN
vB6T — SL6T
(LH9OIIM FAL 7)
SHIYLNNOO ONIGVAT AG HOLVO TVIOHANWOO GTYOM
5 WORLD FISHERIES
U.S. AND WORLD COMMERCIAL FISHERY CATCHES, 1951-84
U.S. commercial catch World commercial catch
and exvessel value
1 ‘
Year (excludes Exvessel Grand
weight of value total
mollusk Peruvian Other Total
shells) | terpyten | otner (2)
Million metric tons Billion [| ------ - Million metric tons - - - - -
dollars
Live weight Live weight
1951 2.0 2.4 4 2.6 - 20.9 20.9 23.5
1952 2.0 2.4 4 2.8 - 22.3 Qos 25.1
1953 2.0 Zod 4 3.0 - 22.9 22.9 25.9
1954 Zot 2.8 4 3.2 - 24.4 24.4 27.6
1955 Zoe 2.8 od 3.4 - 25.5 25.5 28.9
1956 2.4 3.0 4 3.5 0.1 ZU oC Cos 30.8
1957 252 2.8 4 3.9 3 27.5 27.8 31.7
1958 Zoe 2.7 4 4.5 8 28.0 28.8 33.3
1959 458) 2.9 74 Boul 2.0 29.8 31.8 36.9
1960 Bot 2.8 ~4 5.6 Si) 31.1 34.6 40.2
1961 2.4 2.9 4 Bod 5.3 32.6 37.9 43.6
1962 2.4 3.0 4 5.8 Vad 31.9 39.0 44.8
1963 2.2 2.8 4 5.9 Vo SoS 40.7 46.6
1964 Boul 2.6 4 6.2 9.8 35.9 45.7 51.9
1965 2.2 2.7 4 7.0 oul 38.5 46.2 53.2
1966 1.9 2.5 25 od 9.6 40.4 50.0 7/58}
1967 1.8 2.4 4 Wiexe. 10.5 42.7 53.2 60.4
1968 1.9 2.5 a5) 7.4 Wilod 45.2 56.5 63.9
1969 1.9 2.5 5 7.6 9.7 45.4 55.1 62.7
1970 Zoe 2.8 6 8.4 13.1 46.6 59.7 65.6
1971 2o8 2.9 ol 9.0 2 48.3 59.5 66.1
1972 Boe 2.8 ol 5.7 4.8 BSi5 7/ 58.5 62.0
1973 Pot 2.8 9 Loz Wat 55.3 57.0 62.7
1974 Bod 2.8 9 5.8 4.0 56.7 60.7 66.5
1975 2.2 2.8 1.0 6.2 Sos) 56.9 60.2 66.4
1976 2.4 3.0 hod 5.9 4.3 59.6 63.9 69.8
1977 2.4 3.0 o8 6.1 8 62.0 62.8 68.9
1978 Zol/ 3.4 1.9 5.8 ere 63.4 64.6 70.4
1979 2.8 Sib 2.2 5.9 1.4 63.8 65.2 71.1
1980 2.9 3.6 2reie. 6.2 d/ 65.1 65.8 72.0
1981 Zed 3.8 2.4 6.6 Woe 67.0 68.2 74.8
1982 2.9 4.0 2.4 6.8 WEY 68.1 69.8 76.6
1983 2.9 4.1 2.4 Toe 0.1 69.2 69.3 76.8
1984 2.8 4.8 A583 7.9 0.1 74.8 74.9 82.8
ncludes U.S.-flag vesse andings a oreign ports, transfer of catches onto foreign
vessels within the U.S. FCZ (joint ventures), and the weight of mollusk shells. (2)
Includes diadromous, salmon and other anadromous fishes, and catadromous fishes such as
eels.
Note:--There are 2,204.6 pounds in a metric ton. Prior to 1970, the world commercial
catch of whales and seals is excluded. For the years 1970-1981, data for marine mammals
and aquatic plants are excluded. There is a revision in the total world commercial catch
back to 1970 as published in FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, Vol. 48 and 50. However,
prior to 1974, data on freshwater and marine catches were not revised. Therefore, for the
years 1970 to 1973, data will not add to the grand total.
Source:--Fishery Statistics of the United States; Fisheries of the United States; Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of Fishery Statistics,
Rome; for various issues.
WORLD FISHERIES ey
WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY COUNTRIES, 1980-84
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)
Country 1980(1) 1981(1) 1982(1) 1983(1) 1984
-- - - - - - = = Thousand metric tons- - - - - - - - - -
Live weight
TAMAS No) GING 1.6 -o" oc ICMEO WONG 10,436 10,741 10,827 11,255 12,021
UISSIRUWo ee gksuhics Momouate stele elute 9,476 9,546 9,957 9,757 10,593
Ghiiiniaes <1: SO icpeieneavvon i 4,235 4,377 4,927 5,213 5,927
United States “(ays shee eat ke 3,635 3,767 3,988 4,143 4,814
Clot VOseeaee tac. Career een era 2,817 3,385 3,673 3,981 4,499
PICU GaN Raia ice vor Cancmem ET Z39 2,741 3,529 1,568 2,997
thadtas ses Dee ile 2,442 2,444 253 617 2,507 2,859
Republic of Korea. df cata ie 2,091 2,366 2,281 2,400 2,477
NIOYEWiV ey oes es, eS oe) er ie) te 2,409 py Qty) 2,836 2,456
Thad Vere ear ers, oe at an P7192 1,989 2,120 2,250 (3)2,250
IL WGOWASTRS (6 so) to Va women we ouks 1,842 1,907 1,990 2,205 2,217
PHIlipoiNaSs S45 4a 6 va! 6.6 W57/ 1,687 1,788 1,978 1,935
Dien matali seratenev ste st toute ie day sens 2,029 1,852 19 277, 1,863 1,847
Keolmelarn (ti) titre ase Mies et eh ea. 1,400 1,500 1,550 1,600 1,650
NCGTEIGISR ta son ctor commer men OHS 1,441 789 839 1 15)3:5
SPlaeliNesoes et eee vette) ee Go ore glee te e265 a7 1,374 1,250 1,268
CARAGIE SSG Tar heise tGpaoe nce cma WS 4i7; 1,417 1,403 1,346 1,221
MESXtiICOjer Te Muse iss cum obey is We 222 1,536 sie 1,064 1,104
Bigalzuipliger dhs pircre ces Marcum arntine sos 820 829 829 875 (3)946
Ecuador. . SRS ESE TEs Tolee 643 731 654 307 867
United Kingdom 960 go 4 848 883 912 851 847
WAIN Misa istesuish el se sy sls 613 622 640 710 765
Bianigiliadie’sinipvsynctin. ish et ey Dende 650 687 725 729 758
FREI CE) “oy aoe F605 os fd) ror Coue Son Ge 794 778 746 774 739
Boyltandiermesatssiertet st tse hergt 638 630 608 735 719
MiaiyaltalSiitaleecst totes rrsce teins ip 736 804 683 741 665
BluigMmiaven 0. 580 595 584 586 613
Republic of South Africa . 615 607 622 601 599
WuMinkkany 6 16 5 5 427 470 503 559 567
etiaulhyMence etter ee Gin a NN 448 450 476 478 495
MOPOCCOS\ 5 uo SS an Sle wena ss 330 391 364 454 467
Nathan lAnGlss ois to) 65 os 340 434 505 506 (3) 462
PaAKISBEW: 6 o Saeed iaulon i 279 318 SJSi7/ 343 379
Nigeria. . 0 480 496 5ilkZ 538 374
Fed. Republic of Germany : 307 331 314 305 327
FAaPOG MSIAWCIS= 696 b> Sito 275 242 249 330 (3)321
APOGIEIWES Oca roee wo mole Te 385 362 475 416 314
ATU SOEIEIFSE Gsm mg ialeeinon as 7,539 7,685 7,540 7,953 7,876
TOBE Tie Ve eas tonics 71,996 74,850 76,590 76,846 82,770
(1) Revised.
(2) Includes the weight of clam, oyster, scallop, and other mollusk shells. This weight
is not included in U.S. landings statistics shown elsewhere.
(3) Data estimated by FAO.
(4) May not add to total because of rounding.
Note:--Statistics for mariculture, aquaculture, and other kinds of fish farming, etc., are
included in country totals. Statistics on quantities caught by recreational fishermen are
excluded.
Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1984; Vol. 58, Rome.
38 WORLD FISHERIES
WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY CONTINENTS, 1980-84
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS.)
Continent 1980(1) 1981(1) 1982(1) 1983(1) 1984
---- - ee ee Thousand metric tons- - - - - - - - - =
Live weight
IGE Sh rg peta Rai roast COME Enc eH 31,130 32,538 33,152 34,963 37,026
EXUMOIDIei ate, cy cone ei chee inoeiisiirens otae 12,477 12,532 12,154 12,549 12,810
USSG Go 6 Sg Ba OeUdlns A tol eD 9,476 9,546 9,957 9,757 10,593
South America 4 iio FG 7,822 8,519 9,604 7,621 10,151
North and Central America abe 6,842 7,274 U 5252 7,144 7,678
AfitniiGiarsais. 20 vetenewiveeh ieilus: hist Oe RR 3,893 4,059 4,079 4,372 4,045
WCGANVE Gola o 66 Oooo 6 356 383 392 440 466
UCHEC UPA (2) hon Lee eeNGRE ORG EE AL o 71,996 74,850 76,590 76,846 82,770
Revised.
(2) May not add to total because of rounding.
Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1984; Vol. 58, Rome.
WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY MAJOR FISHING AREAS, 1980-84
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS.)
Live weight
Marine areas:
Pacific Ocean and ee
areas. . 35,261 37,626 39,107 38,238 43,631
Atlantic Ocean and adjacent
areas... 4 25,440 25,359 Cae LZ 7/ 25,415 25,061
Indian Ocean “and adjacent
ANCA S Hee a a NS a Ke aan 3,693 3,728 3,852 4,061 4,362
TOM av vail ae! eee et! leet ron bareyns Mane 64,394 66,713 68,136 67,714 73,054
Inland waters:
A\Shihaletan aacWinety (come apie ube ik eet sue 4,673 5,145 5,336 5,862 6,341
Avfiriiciater-wacumrcatecl asus, ciireare mucins 1,383 er Si7el 1,439 1,512 1,507
UISSIRG ees rece’ 9 aciiat ita pectin eershicetb is 753 808 804 797 881
Eluimopiens Panic cite h Mey Uo serie belie 366 366 395 393 398
South America. . 4 280 294 315 320 322
North and Central America 5 146 151 162 243 258
Oclelainiitamereuatcve sialic cn icena ows 2 2 4 5 8
Torta | eae ee Sih 7,603 8,137 8,455 248% 9,715
(2) May not add to total because of rounding.
Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1984; Vol. 58, Rome.
WORLD FISHERIES 2
WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY SPECIES GROUPS, 1980-84
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS.)
Species group 1980(1) 1981(1) 1982(1) 1983(1) 1984
So oe Thousand metric tons- - - - - - - - - -
Live weight
Herring, sardines, anchovies,
CCHS ilies its te ery Sere: ash tel eae 15,549 16,744 17,938 17,590 19,173
Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc. ... 10,740 10,630 10,956 11,188 12,186
Miscellaneous marine and
diadromous fishes. ....... 7,918 8,550 8,512 8,472 8,694
Jacks, mullets, sauries, etc... U5 Sei 8,028 7,802 7,948 8,603
FRESWIMEAREIP TEISINGS) “a Ges Sau Gilde o 6,185 6,614 6,824 7,472 7,938
MORIMIUISIK{S)-prrtueratt ei uiter estar syalcnurem ced tsy 0s 5,191 5,338 5,637 5,734 6,143
Redfish, basses, congers,
@BCo-as- one) ON eOnline deo) 680 Cpnos ep amon 5,314 Drei 5,381 5,002 5,489
Mackerels, snoeks, cutlass-
TUSNEASs) GUCH Td lose o “Sl clrouibienes 4,623 4,396 3,826 3,648 4,193
CRUSBACGRWS "so Joa a) eo ay ron ces 3,255 3,190 3,403 Smal 5 OOS)
Tunas, bonitos, billfishes,
CVLICHanm er ey cube qtisniren ites iret Meng 2,612 2,626 SUC) 2,791 3,093
Flounders, halibuts, soles,
Clie Cramer AMCs h monittarereeh eppien, oe 1,084 1,091 1e13'6 Ibs lb) 1,201
Shads, milkfishes, etc. ..... 528 532 591 568 696
Salmons, trouts, smelts, etc. .. 805 875 812 929 889
Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc... 615 629 630 634 651
RSIVIECCUIS a) eaviccticth ves col taut’ e) eduerctnahene 94 81 84 85 95
Sturgeons, paddlefishes, etc. .. 29 29 29 28 27
MiISIC@MMFANe GUIS! Vth cuee bet ceninel, te) ve en ce 131 222 281 420 444
VOREVIIE (PAN ae ic abia shoe Roane Gear mne tans 71,996 74,850 76,590 76,846 82,770
Revised.
(2) May not add to total because of rounding.
Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAQ) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1984; Vol. 58, Rome.
DISPOSITION OF WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH, 1979-83
DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS.)
WarKebCG FRESIGN 58a to 76.0 “5 22.9 23.8 24.8 22.9 23.4
PROZQWo! oo 6 0.0 bb 6 1G 6, °o (72 21.1 2a 22.4 22.9
CANMAGl vo ay ols oe core oe 14.2 14.3 14.0 steal UG} gd
COPA al errata as oe ones ihe 14.2 14.9 14.6 14.5 13.0
Reduced to meal and oil (2) 26.5 24.9 24.4 26.1 24.6
Miscellaneous purposes. . . 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
POUNCE ie cend dea crauecn conte 00.0 00.0 00.0 0) 00.0
Revised.
(2) Only whole fish destined for the manufacture of oils and meals is included. Raw
material for reduction derived from fish primarily destined for marketing fresh, frozen,
canned, cured, and miscellaneous purposes is excluded; such waste quantities are included
under the other disposition channels.
Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1983; Vol. 57, Rome.
40
WORLD FISHERIES
WORLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF SEVEN FISHERY COMMODITY GROUPS,
BY LEADING COUNTRIES, 1980-83
Country 1980 (1) 1981 (1) 1982 (1) 1983
--- - - - - ee = Thousand U.S. dollars - - - ------ -
IMPORTS
Japan. . sslligud dee ealees 3,114,612 3,736,771 3,973,738 3,946,568
United States. Aerign Geeta elle 2,633,160 2,988,195 3,174,633 3,261,380
France. . GO ea ond 1,131,197 1,042,790 1,035,956 1,049,658
United Kingdom 000 C 1,033,687 994,448 885,576 908,606
Fed. Republic of Germany 4 1,023,943 818, 863 823,189 831,412
UBEVIMG 6 oo 6 Aiea Lowe 831,727 720,247 752,814 735,373
HOWE) KONGs 6.6 6560 0 6 361,895 361,504 469,351 439,506
Sipiablinicassmtcunstarcesu ciineieredh vires 544,421 480,915 526,341 395,673
GCAWAGE o of 6 be) 6.0 Io 0. 6 301,589 298,680 281,383 335,853
BEUGUMMs ovo oo 6 0 o 016 408,341 347,712 326,928 318,804
WaMWARK>s 616 6 o 6 oo 6 6 330,665 304,760 298,143 309,211
Netherlands. ....... 389,406 330,454 309,792 272,858
SMEUGD 6 0.965600 0.0 0 6 325,160 269,925 267,592 261,840
MUGERTa. (2) G66 6. 3) 6 484,398 576,977 357,760 234,842
AUSEPEUU AO ob 26 6! 6 6 66 178,160 225,489 220,520 197,779
Siiinigha plowelsa since evacuate 142,068 162,111 183,910 196,963
SHUBZ2EP VARIG G6! co! a! 6c 211,738 205,707 193,189 194,265
POPEUMAI 6 ol %o 0 0 6 5 6 99,055 157,876 182,372 140,984
USISIRGteaeran cua. BY alas o 91,011 76,406 70,637 133,189
Other countries. sabevatennronine 2,269,720 2,424,278 2,207,242 2,444,704
LOBE Guo 2a ails! elute: 5,905,95 6,524, 6,541,066 6,609,4
EXPORTS
Canada. . ena Gah 1,094,494 1,260,808 1,299,655 1,279,165
United States. ete Odae a iiG 993,352 1,142,026 1,032,248 996,651
MOUTIENZ: toe co. ao. GG ha Wo. lbs 974,661 1,001,677 888,349 977,932
WEWWEIRSS 6G) 5 o 6 6 6 Hd 999,532 940,402 901,475 928,363
Japan. ... el at ea 905,191 863,250 800,559 787,634
Republic of Korea. oO 10. 6 677,722 834,940 758,464 734,602
TWETVAWC! of G G6! 6's Go 6 6 358,261 412,452 482,014 544,941
UCGVAWGS 6 ato 6 soaked) oa) 6 708,632 712,635 538,734 527,165
Netherlands. ....... 524,565 511,629 503,620 511,401
Ghiinleraenc smoke uber bemn cen outirehnes 322,983 326,555 386,340 419,049
HORTICOr at vokio GioMaMe nol yailve 580,038 494,478 388,198 393,661
UCIT =o Bote ile adiess py. B.S 268,589 315,347 354,510 349,091
WISSR eo woulealthe ai N6Miorw eo: 46 300,756 242,640 218,042 324,037
AMSBRPE6 6 6 8 6 Glo oS 269,831 269,496 313,918 319,166
France. . ara seen reney 320,285 304,041 292,732 315,621
United Kingdom ale 5 365,214 307,602 289,211 311,881
Fed. Republic of Germany , 316,805 279,265 315,880 306,444
China (2)... . 6 308, 868 324,562 314,409 281,790
Spain... oi ial eae 344,402 439,870 289,282 280,978
Other countries. eho a oa itr 4,573,812 4,789,151 4,901,372 5,150,677
Moitialilimaewarmere 5 15,207,993 15,772,826 15,269,012 15,740,249
(I) Revised. (2) “Estimated by FAO.
Note:--Data on imports and exports cover the international trade of 158 countries. The
total value of exports is consistently less than the total value of imports, probably
because charges for insurance, freight, and similar expenses were included in the import
value but not in the export value. The seven fishery commodity groups covered by this
table are: er TASS fresh, chilled or frozen; 2. Fish, dried, salted, or
smoked; 3. Crustaceans and mollusks, fresh, frozen, dried, salted, etc.; 4. Fish products
and preparations, whether or not in airtight containers; 5. Crustacean and mollusk
products and preparations, whether or not in airtight containers; 6. Oils and fats, crude
or refined, of aquatic animal origin; and 7. Meals, solubles, and similar animal
foodstuffs of aquatic animal origin.
Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAQ) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1983; Vol. 57, Rome.
VALUE OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
FROM DOMESTIC CATCH AND IMPORTED PRODUCTS
1983 — 1985
PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
ol
a
n +
&
aa
0 IN
VALUE (billions)
42 PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
VALUE OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1984 AND 1985
(Processed from domestic catch and imported products)
1985 (2)
1984 (1)
dollars of total dollars of total
Edible:
Fresh and frozen..... 3,234,008 62.1 3,257,331 65.1
Gannediir-nn-n-uru-aecun isn iim: 1,435,783 27.5 1,301,749 26.0
Cunedheieoncipesbucinicsicaoolcnecauis 165/121 3.2 168,000 3.4
motialevediiibilets ms na 4,834,912 92.8 4,727,080 94.5
Industrial: 4y eet Ree conn er mean, ORS Ras TAS SAT, Se ea
Bait and animal food
(canned) hy eae 141,931 2.7 91,036 1.8
Fish meal, oil, and
SOMUDWeSiyiier.)nce aed ROMs 189,796 3.6 144,153 2.9
OPINAPG No’ Blo Ob Go Oo OO 44,258 9 37,731 -8
Total industria] ... 375,985 USC 272,920 505
Grand: totals ene 5,210,897 100.0 5,000,000 100.0
(1) Revised.
(2) Preliminary.
Note:--Includes value of sealskins. Value is based on selling price at the plant.
Processed Fishery Products Annual Summary, 1985, Current Fishery Statistics No. 8382 will
provide additional information.
U.S. PRODUCTION OF FISH STICKS, FISH PORTIONS, AND BREADED SHRIMP, 1976-85
Fish sticks Fish portions Breaded shrimp
ousand ousand ousand ousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars
UW Oo, 5G. 10. 6.0 94,169 73,182 344,824 286,240 95,923 202,972
DST obs coy, bees 87,230 68,727 355,443 341,760 97,518 216,551
WSS. od. 06) soso 94,674 86,712 389,430 415,892 110,888 258,467
INS) an 5, a)! ah so; 86 96,050 99,790 *396,089 *429,164 98,993 277,460
IOBOs <9 66. 6 0 88,429 88,762 344,249 388,430 83,182 254, 283
MO Bi re ahtehetevnirs 88,972 96,754 328,407 388,722 85,177 282,026
O46 Gauic. on 8 es 91,178 105,516 304,104 385,894 94,391 337,604
MOBS 6G) 15. 4c. %¢ 86,928 *115,556 335,270 410,858 100,106 *386,222
MNO 8 ae sireteen riers 92,441 109,677 333,212 413,789 94,522 369,415
\9'8 Si G19) areola 96,239 111,265 330,483 365,593 90,393 347,895
(1) Data for 1985 include only those firms reporting quarterly. Data for previous years
include firms reporting annually or quarterly. *Record. Records--1973 fish sticks produc-
tion: 127,156,000 1b; 1973 breaded shrimp production: 111,922,000 1b.
Note:--Fish Sticks, Fish Portions, and Breaded Shrimp, Annual Summary, 1985, Current Fish-
ery Statistics No. 8381 will provide additional information.
PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS 43
FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS
PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND FROZEN FILLETS AND STEAKS, BY SPECIES, 1984 AND 1985
Species 1984 1985
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Fillets:
Anigilieraitsisinicmeem 6) 9.10 1,330 2,366 5,116 8,646
GERD 56) Guloled! a, Golo 2,238 1,260 2,495 W517
(C@Glo 6. G06 402 0-40 olla 69,562 96,595 57,431 89,237
(CUS “6 s6u.G.86) 6 on ole 996 1,062 1,473 2,053
FIOUNGERSS G4 6 6 4 78,959 158,894 70,638 160,623
Groundfish mixed. . 1,722 3,003 2,473 4,417
CYrOUDARS 6 6 o Silica 775 2,985 ig UGG) 4,397
MAGCaOe¢s to Sho) 5 ONS 8,510 18,598 7,585 19,040
Hake, Atlantic... 1,505 1,670 1,139 1,668
WMAvdbeSs 6 4 oo plo 410 1,259 515 1,572
[ening Glo dkeymmemmsvineunicn since 1,781 2,309 1,921 235)
Ocean perch:
Me VE eames We 8.10.) ae T/eN0) 3,197 25582 3,558
Bia ChifaGie. dice ie 5) Sh S 1,577 1 T23 1,676 Cistcatie:
Pollock:
NVEWBIC Sho. bias" 2 11,293 11,369 14,523 16,727
Ailaskal vet.) 36 'o 9% 3,900 3,500 10,759 9,887
ROGCRPISIESH 6) is" Bes 18,377 23,288 17,462 24,063
Srabiienfilisiniacee ue ts 4,010 3,385 4,095 4,854
SfailimOniirese tenance cen el renee 2,954 9,120 4,371 11,501
SWarso 66." 6-6 Guo Po @il7/ 4,278 6,644 4,293
Snapper:
LSC) “Sg hdiction 96 oma 608 2,613 752 3,205
Unclassified... 185 We 2al7/ 146 746
Spanish mackerel . . 417 611 SoH ee
VORMOE 66,6 8o Go 67d 1,500 1,203 1,230 1,156
WinkintesfalkSiMiiev rerio ver seure 286 595 407 861
Yellow perch... . 878 3,366 My O'5i2 3,377
VOW VOW ik@o" 66 6 6 Qi al 818 249 965
Unclassified... . 16,471 23,586 14,327 24,763
WORSEN Gus Byles. oc 240,882 383,870 233,747 410,105
Steaks:
Cod Pate crwth een diewrisY. ites 327 547 319 627
EVIALLIIUN EA. toh ucianouvomecr.Hic 5,339 9,803 6,921 14,200
SianlimOnistecied ket setes els 2,829 8,166 3,073 8,667
SIP era Siig Gil 6 ie 130 161 133 148
Swordifilsinleteerne: pen nets 914 3,385 650 2,268
Muna vaeeece wee, wc 845 1,851 (1) (1)
Unealasisiiifaied) wees 1,022 2,638 235 583
TOG a enletes rear a epe ve 11,406 26,551 TAL shesal 26,493
Grand total. .. 252,288 410,421 245,078 436,598
ncluded wit unclassified. ote:--The following amounts o rozen 1s ocks were
Produced from the fillets reported above: 2,655,000 1b valued at $2,516,000 in 1984 and
2,551,000 1b valued at $2,585,000 in 1985. Final data for 1985 will be published in
Production of Fish Fillets and Steaks, Annual Summary, 1985, Current Fishery Statistics No.
GESW/thade) ao ELL AL LR Se Oe cy a Ee a ea
Note:--Data shown contain more production for individual species, than in the U.S.
Production of fish fillets and steaks.
i PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS
PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, BY SPECIES, 1984 AND 1985
1984
Pounds
Species per Standard Thousand Thousand Standard Thousand Thousand
case cases pounds dollars cases pounds dollars
For human consumption:
Fish:
Gerduweristis: 6 oo oa Ls 244,597 11,741 13,487 469,474 202 > 335) 13,702
HARPIMG)> 6% 6 6 5 oo 6 U8} 118,877 5,706 9,429 101,001 4,848 9,203
WACRORGU "6 G6 5 G6 6 N46 682,342 30,705 LSSI2 340,513 IG 828 6,614
Roe and caviar... . 48 8,057 387 1,691 7 530) 822 3,302
Salmon:
NAGORAIS 696 6 6 66 WB 4,167,368 200,034 321,913 3,377,340 162,112 256,246
Specialties. .... 48 129,821 6,231 7,496 2,835 136 677
Sardines, Maine. . . . 23.4 626,078 14,650 24,784 855,393 20,016 37,784
Tuna:
SOUIG (Ueto. oe 46 WSS 6,517,745 127,096 233,994 6,380,922 124,428 252,211
Gloss 6 6 6.6 6 6 6 UWODSS BAL SRO SMSO 484,890 OSG O53) eS sey7.42 419,908 567,905
Flakes and grated. . 18 127,493 2,295 2,230 36,483 657 653
Total tuna .... -- Si bal sieits} 614,281 872,277 27,951,147 544,993 820,769
Specialties. .... 48 311,042 14,930 10,978 26 e7ales 6,082 4,460
OV Eo bo totoeio oso oo. OS 223,183 10,713 12,046 181,604 8,717 9,629
TORI FISH 6 i5 50.4 3c 38,022,753 909,378 1,287,473 33,423,150 785,584 1,162,386
Shellfish:
Clams:
Whole and minced (2) 15 1,463,662 21,955 43,179 867 5737 25,016 53,430
Chowder and juice (2) 30 2,565,436 76,963 41,477 2,483,249 74,497 42,269
Specialties. .... 48 307,858 are eral 10,483 200,016 9,601 13,838
Crabs:
NACURAIS “6 o 66 Go O55 55.569 1,084 4,730 28,512 556 1,785
Specialties. .... 48 2,918 140 106 8,836 424 208
Oysters, natural and
SUECTAWETESG volo 65) 8 118,861 5,706 5,246 77,802 3,734 2,466
Shrimp:
Niattiuaylie G3) reruns 6.75 1,073,471 7,246 36,242 629,827 4,251 19,113
Specialties. ... . 48 29,324 1,408 1,381 24,841 1,192 1,161
Others Sesh eas 61,881 2,970 5,466 143,361 6,881 5,093
Total shellfish. . -- 5,678,980 132,249 148,310 5,264,181 126,152 139,363
Total for human
consumption. .. -- 43), 700733) 1,041. 627 Ws 435.783) 38.687 5331 911,736 1,301,749
Romkbadtwandvanimalafeod-ti Mani ewe | Unni Cea hima
NN UE FOOLS a Walbiauio wa o) G3 7,686,527 368,954 139,924 5,185,763 248,917 89,518
SEUIOW ACISE vasa Seo 6 UE Si bie: 169 2,007 2,849 137 1,518
Total for bait
and animal food. 48 7,690,054 369,123 141,931 5,188,612 249,054 91,036
Grand total. ... -- S139, 787 W410 S750) 1.577.704 943875943 1160. 79001. 3928 7/85
(1) Standard case changed from 21 1b to 19.5 1b. (2) "Cut out" or "drained" weight of can
contents are given for whole or minced clams, and net contents for other clam products. (3)
Drained weight.
Note:--Final figures will be published in Canned Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1985 , Current
Fishery Statistics No. 8384.
PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS #8
PRODUCTION OF CANNED TUNA, 1983-85
1984(1)
ousan ousand
standard dollars
cases
ousand housand
standard dollars
cases
Item per ousand ousand
case standard dollars
cases
Albacore:
SOliG (Ae 656 66 19.5 4,542 163.210 6,080 221,754 5,974 240.308
CHUMs 6 ol .b oo 6 19.5 823 31,795 854 32,642 761 29,001
Flakes and grated. . 18 86 2,006 85 1,601 31 578
TOBE) aS fein6 outa -- 5,451 197,011 7,019 255,997 6,766 269,887
Lightmeat:
SoVIG (2s 6 “a 6 6 19.5 449 13,431 438 12,240 407 11,903
Ghunikty, fy os Sie Bas 19.5 24,309 645,762 24,012 603,411 20,772 538,904
Flakes and grated. . 18 88 2,393 42 629 6 75
UGBEVL nolemth on aancrnc -- 24,846 661,586 24,492 616,280 21,185 550,882
Gronditotinl ene. eas 30 207 ES ONS OTC ING TIM UNeT ONO TT 27,951 820,769
(1) Revised. (2) Standard cases changed from 21 1b to 19.5 1b.
PRODUCTION OF CANNED SHRIMP, BY AREA, 1983-85
Pounds :
Area per ousand ousand ousand ousand ousand ousand
case standard dollars standard dollars standard dollars
cases cases cases
UU? SCAe@Se oo 604.0 6.75 937, 39,468 819 30,714 515 16,635
Pacific States .... 6.75 59 1,947 254 5,528 115 2,478
YOUR s 66 oo 6 6.75 996 41,415 1,073 36,242 630 19,113
evised.
PRODUCTION OF CANNED SALMON, 1983-85
1984(1)
Thousand ousand
standard dollars
cases
ousand Thousand
standard dollars
cases
Item per housand
case standard dollars
cases
Chinook or king. ... 48 8 725 2 241 2 243
Chum or keta..... 48 271 15,909 338 Wieele: 96 6,397
(ATLOGS * ce souk -Ghoserenterc Gye olka 48 2,061 137,641 2,649 177,765 2,793 188,321
Red or sockeye .... 48 1,387 148,889 1,120 121,443 467 59,537
Silver or coho (2)... 48 47 4,311 58 4,752 19 1,748
VWOWBEV Ula Gel eee uae 48 3,774 307,475 4,167 321,913 SST. 256,246
evised.
(2) Includes a smal] amount of steelhead.
46 PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1976-85
Year For For Total
human consumption animal food and bait
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars
NOVS6 G6 Xs 904,498 1,220,559 660,659 *197,955 1,565,157 1,418,514
OT ecie sarc aece 908,612 1,372,997 512,683 170,155 1,421,295 1,543,152
WEG oo 6 1,058,095 1,719,165 539,234 164,959 1,597,329 1,884,124
WO es vier wrestle 959,316 1,593,015 479,764 150,316 1,439,080 1,743,331
IOS 65 6 1,009,280 1,781,948 506,817 145,708 1,516,097 1,927,656
OMS 6 a! 40 *1,067,415 *1,819,409 408,783 134,562 1,476,198 *1,953,971
OB 6 ae 876,157 1,325,435 407,219 132,048 1,283,376 1,457,483
NOES cau ao 987,329 1,393,604 403,466 140,874 1,390,795 1,534,478
1984 (1). . 1,041,627 1,435,783 369,123 141,931 1,410,750 1,577,714
NSS |S yee itmls 911,736 1,301,749 249,054 91,036 1,160,790 1,392,785
(1) Revised. *Record. Records--1973 animal food and bait: 696,357,000 1b; 1973 total:
1,647,357,000 1b.
U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED TUNA
1976 — 1985
POUNDS (millions)
1000
BS Imported Canned
U.S. Pack (Imported
800 Fresh and Frozen)
pee V//) U.S. Pack
we TERRI Ys (Commercial Landing)
B00 OOO OPK?
400
200
0
76
YEAR
PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS vy)
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
PRODUCTION OF FISH MEAL, OIL, AND SOLUBLES, 1984 AND 1985
Product 1984 1985
or ousan
tons dollars tons dollars
Dried scrap and meal:
Fish:
Menhaden (1). ..... 314,861 97,869 307,499 73,414
Tuna and mackerel... 37,078 9,472 34,454 7,285
Uinegiasisiiifialledie caer tec 7 16,921 5,304 10,331 2,427
VORA olla Go 6 20.0) 60 368,860 112,645 352,284 83,126
SiOTGURI sya eae aN UNG Eytan 9th 822 7,957 671
Grand totals 39.0 375,764 113,467 360,241 83,797
SOVWDUCSS: 6) 6 oo on “oh ol5 126,038 , 15,368 157,014 18,435
Thousand cy Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Body oil:
Menhiadent (l)iaan, = 0 365,895 60,011 278,359 41,201
Tuna and mackerel... . 1,668 209 (2) (2)
Une lassiriveds 6 "die 6 6! 5 5,241 741 6,720 720
TVPORSE VN Gu tet RBs Oat Gene 372,804 60,961 285,079 41,921
(I) May include small quantities made from other species. (2) Included with unclassified.
Note:--To convert pounds of oil to gallons divide by 7.75. The above data include
production in American Samoa and Puerto Rico. Final data will be published in Industrial
Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1985, Current Fisheries Statistics No. 8383.
PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, 1976-85
industrial
products
animal
oil
solubles,
and oil
solubles
tons tons pounds = === = - Thousand dollars- - - - -
1976. . 309,694 133,107 204,581 142,228 42,522 184,750
WPS /6 9,5 ea
Africa: SSErert tiara atte Sst ete eae See See SSeS HSS SS SSeS Hes HSS 2SS22S2225S=2==5
Republic of South Africa 21,791 45,414 1,349 46,763
Ghana. Aes iA aallrenbraly cchiats 19,949 8,541 - 8,541
Seychelles 11,869 4,436 5 4,441
Morocco. 1,120 1,632 1,949 3,581
Other. 3 13,481 10,893 2,597 13,490
Total 68,210 70,916 5,900 76,816
Grand total , 2,754,018 4,064,346 2,614,252 6,678,598
Note:--Statistics on imports the weights of individual products as exported, i.e.,
fillets, steaks, whole, headed, etc. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census.
FOREIGN TRADE 53
IMPORTS
REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS AND SLABS IMPORTS. BY SPECIES AND TYPE, 1984 AND 1985
Species and tvpe 1984 1985
ousan ousan “Thousand — Thousand |
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Regular blocks and slabs:
(COG) Sava, BA Be Cee ch eC rae ee 165,992 162,742 164,458 162,748
Flatfish:
TOPWORG Sl dwG) cS G oe Olea 3,823 2,454 2,932 2,089
OBIE 6. Uo ths oa cy onto 10,056 11,346 8,301 9,484
Haddock 64 AGES RGU OI Sarena 18,856 20.764 16,297 17,503
Ocean Perch, Atlantic... 3,769 2,403 1,407 IS UG
Pollock Sarees Mgr lysaien wsyike 69,442 39,562 79,401 43.899
WO TEUME! dic lo “ole "a on olor LPNS 315 5,897 19,015 9,827
Other SUA Mache ancy (ew meyrates is 6,571 7,108 8.319 9,769
TOCA Pauses ra | ok oeue j 5 252, 300,13 56,4
Minced blocks and slabs: (1). 25,821 10,625 33,930 18,590
Gialnid total Wierd 316,165 262,901 334,060 275.064
(1) Most of the shipments were from Canada, Iceland and Japan in 1985.
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS AND SLABS IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 1984 AND 1985
Country
housan housan Thousan housan
pounds dollars pounds dollars
(CEIMEIGI ELS cisi8 oe Gu oae i Gli oie oes ae [00 , 486 87,064 105,004 95.235
NGO MRANIGL Fria: Penne tee Mel NGS tie. ks 47,514 41,052 55,585 50,582
Die mimiarsikaeete rete’ ten mau liceve, veya!) te 637315 59,477 I} 5 OZ 49,058
Republic of Korea ...... 50,888 33,100 49,539 30,661
WADA 6 Ua lb SUBS: lar duis ow cals 8,624 8,072 13,065 11,635
Rioulkainidisiatswiyowirspavctuisdactewcuivel erossnewice 1,530 1,416 18,006 10,302
NiGiaWiahy etter cm meeireubettber mcd ates ive)! eu we 19,425 16,626 10,232 8.587
WRMGMAM 6 6 6 oF ohio Uoelan allo a 8,521 3,935 U3 277 6,649
OE Claerieventscutsied wrsduteranenmemsiquulsnams 15,442 12,159 16,200 231515
UO WEN oie cuncce omc 0 316,165 262,901 334,060 275,004
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
GROUNDFISH FILLET AND STEAK IMPORTS. BY SPECIES, 1984 AND 1985 (1)
Species
ousan ousan ousan
pounds dollars pounds dollars
COUR AEN nucruei shia wanmenWseuiy er ce 190,034 244,855 186,914 243,594
Haddock (2) Sea atr eee dre ifon iets SE TATA AL 62,808 65,705 79,750
Ocean Perch, Atlantic... . 63,047 60,569 53,071 56,853
NO IAS Re tome E Se Ua desu sia cion se 307,852 368,232 305,690 380,197
(1) Does not include data on fish blocks and slabs.
(2) Includes some quantities of cusk, hake, and pollock fillets.
Note:--Import and Exports of Fishery Products Annual Summary, 1985, Current Fishery
Statistics No. wi Provide additional information.
Source:--U.S. Department of Comnmerce, Bureau of the Census.
54 FOREIGN TRADE
IMPORTS
GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, QUOTA AND IMPORTS 1976-1985 (1)
Over-quota
3
---- - ee ee ee Thousand pounds - - -----5---- =
UMPBo 0.6.0 6 0 00 36,149 192,138 228,287
UDI >o 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 35,437 181,985 217,422
IQ7o 6 6 6 0 0 0 6 39,025 194,081 233,106
WOIo 6 6 0 6 0 90 42,744 210,213 252,957
WOBOs o 6 6 6 0 06 45,241 175,713 220,954
UOBils 06 6.0 0.0 6 47,264 209,900 257,164
WQS 0.6.6 6 6 6 6 48,098 247,095 295,193
LOMB 6 a,10 6! Solar 6 49,489 248,681 298,170
LOS 66 a 6 0 0 6 56,098 251,754 307,852
NOIBGig Noa 56, 822 248,868 305,690
(1) Includes cod, cusk, haddock, hake, Atlantic ocean perch and Atlantic pollock.
(2) Dutiable at 1.875 cents per 1b. Quota was filled in all years.
(3) Dutiable at 2.5 cents per 1b, prior to 1980; 1980, 2.42 cents; 1981, 2.34 cents; 1982,
2.27 cents; 1983, 2.19 cents; 1984, 2.04 cents; and 1985, 1.96 cents per pound. .
Source:--Data on quota from U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Customs. Imports
Over-quota calculated from imports reported by U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census.
CANNED TUNA NOT IN OIL, QUOTA AND IMPORTS, 1976-85
Imports
Under quota (2
-- - 5 ee ee eee Thousand pounds - - --------- =
UMIGd oo) o 6 og oO © 98,125 56,409 =
WOU 6 0. 6 6 O50, 6 111,246 33,913 =
WOVB>o a0 9 ‘oo .0' 6 101,407 50,031 =
UDI 6 0 oo. 16.6.-ds 6 125,813 82,202 -
WBS 6.0 6 0 6 did 109,074 109,074 5,064
OBIS 69.6: G26. Ore 16 104,355 76,683 -
UONIZo 00 bo 0 oO 109,742 92,759 -
US335°6 6 oo 0! oc 91,904 91,904 28,304
WOO 6 oo 660-0 89,699 89,699 74,216
WO 6g paid woo nOn O 97,460 97,460 116,884
(1) Imports have been subject to tariff quotas since April 14, 1956, and are based on 20
percent of the previous year's domestic pack, excluding the pack in American Samoa.
(2) Dutiable at 6 percent ad valorem.
(3) Dutiable at 12.5 percent ad valorem.
Note:--Data in this table will not agree with tuna import data released by the U.S.
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Any tuna entered for consumption or
withdrawn from a warehouse for consumption during the calandar year, except for receipts
from insular possessions of the U.S., is subject to this quota.
Source:--U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Customs.
FOREIGN TRADE 8
IMPORTS
SHRIMP IMPORTS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1984 AND 1985
ountry 98 985
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
North America:
Mex Ofmpeey ew cet arcieie: coca ctkenuvehlcs 81,700 372,685 67,520 296,886
Biainiatiatesubcorstereveren Yel ecerenar hi Penne its NGS SS 61,620 19,662 67,847
GositiaeRaicials o 3, Suess ss Do Ol 7 IAS 237 7,408 18,615
MOMGIMPES Sel 6 lod.) beloso lmltosts 5,363 16,992 5,190 17,958
El SQUVAGC OR toakom ib tict soaonioene 8,514 28}5 2/3) 6,202 1b/Pe3)3'6
Glujaykemablialire teeter tts vel lel oer fen. lille 4,544 Hoes 3,792 13,009
Glatmiatdlaiy rac rentast ck ay aeayl st wen lee os 2,813 8,546 4,280 11,564
NUICAPRAGMA- co 5 6 job 6 a SiG tS 16 4,585 Tike: nit al
GigelentiFanidje- es) cp teey ieee oe 380 676 257 928
Bieiizersie.) en on VD stn oe kc 16 127 90 466
Cayman Islands. Mabey cay tated eee ie 24 85 139 422
OsENe alae price erctrrrsbeecu re yerrent ed fe) Fe) 08 350 1 GN7/ 145 583
Oral teeter rts ee pres 126,492 518,738 ISA / 448,385
South America: = ees 555 5555555555555 SS SS SSS SS SSS SSS SSeS eeeseSseeS=s===5
Ecuador tecvies aoe ae eth ook 46,603 185,548 43,920 166,087
Bigaizyiliermruecmcensy cen cet site ce ikeils 76 19,812 6a 35 Zrii. 67,853
Weneizuleiiay onli: wage: conites eyes 4,968 19,931 6,681 27,323
RlersUbe meatal ne abel rcs) a te 6,559 23,916 4,597 175265
ARG ie nythilinaieeecyi menace tray yh: 6,034 20,294 4,295 14,007
Gonombiiiavanenel. sh celles vepie eed vs 3,543 NEMS 3i7 So suk2 13,614
FarrenicihieGuniraniay ree. cy eenre ou eni cea! 2,989 16,877 2,106 10,140
(UVEWElS :. GucoeromsOasOUe OO CaNcMlG 3,523 17,746 2,421 9,124
SUPU MEIC pee Bemcsapstcerol estuarine (Xs WSS 6,788 1,309 35 7/52°
O;tine weer susie cigesivemeencree res cc cl 1,519 4,718 306 979
MOGs: tn tee wsweeewmet eek ie 97,687 375,490 94,259 330,144
Europe: SSSSSSeSSSrPrSBSSSeaeeSeeeS2S2S25352225S5S2S25S5SS5S5S5S2S>SSS5S5SS5SS5S5S2 525525255522
European Economic Sonmuniie ys
France. .. ayes os 4 214 522 1,300 6,305
United Kingdom. eo ol emesis 1,646 4,547 2,005 59 /3)1:
Denmark. . cee 568 1,279 850 1,901
Belgium & Luxembourg. p-Y ocd 105 466 326 1,073
NEvNARITANGS 5 S66 656 Gra 659 1,680 234 618
CO BGT> co mucniceateiROnl (CeO de Daca SITs 163 490 90 AG)
TRO Cia] arernter snr sre tat ir 1 oe ino te S515 8,984 4,805 16,083
Other: SesesssesssesqocosesoqscoeszsSssscssessssesec2rsssesssesssesssasifas ==>
NiOMmWalVcoteeeransn Letusia tt) wer ce) te 12,841 32,672 15,865 35,098
lecediand Sates sabe Sass 6 2,301 6,246 4,669 9,761
SPE Mere Guitcre Garcia GiGi asia 90 272 463 2,256
SWE ie eirecmtene ire Tem rom aries 823 2,205 758 1,200
WSS Riss eesh ea Bou Giese col Go St 277 208 441 1,746
OMe rerevsamie oa tty. cee ee wer co 219 883 100 287
YOUU Gr tounoeecu co yon) CeCe 16,551 42,486 22,296 50,348
Asia: SSSSsSSSSS2S253S25S5S55S55S55S5S5SS5S5S5 5555355555555 55S2 S555 S525 55S2555=>
anliWialergret cutouts hemi. lac 18,288 49,907 29,579 75653
Mangan terns were cn Mathie cue hen 18,237 50,719 24,479 59,894
In eiay paceete wean es eames mere le ors: 5 23,139 41,082 23,965 42,670
EINTME cao OM Gro how cue aramee 3, 234 12,388 6,931 AN 2e)il
Plalkeiisitalnve tenveuecn fy Ma yertee els) g 10,778 20,060 IN SiaLs} 20,290
PU UU DUNESe 6. 4 ola ola ao iG 2,455 9,262 4,732 20,155
Bialnigiladeisinmaveim-meesifeutie 3) cil. BRZo 12,058 4,260 13,481
SHINGaDOReR cs ses cl ettel eed cts 2,761 7,328 SJ) Shu) 8,914
LEGIONS TIE ade GE Soe) on Gi Seni 1,863 8,584 2,003 6,132
Miatlkayisithais street a 968 2,816 2,447 5,932
jal pialrifameriersmtsimrn sean pea renesveste maar tao ot Pe 1,168 Bg Cheha SL 5,302
UAE 6 Me ttGueo Hanae Oe aeeem Ia 839 2,763 1,639 4,691
OC Mercian eitecmeniten ews! ver lve 5,269 19,856 4,854 14,085
MOAN ey nirex arcane a Repeiaye Tete Ale 92,286 242,25 21,038 298,490
Australia and Oceania ..... 3,924 19,457 120 6,274
ATC alan husneet bore Cate nae neat wale 2,201 8,941 841 3,188
Giainidetoltiailien an one 342,496 Wee 6r3510 359,906 Ldibi2s 92
Note:--Statistics on imports are the weights of the individual products as exported, i.e.,
raw headless, peeled, etc. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
oe FOREIGN TRADE
IMPORTS
SHRIMP IMPORTS,
Type of product
Thousan Thousan Thousan Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Shell-on (heads off). 225,696 913,993 232,642 866,566
Peeled:
Canned. sats 13,580 26,409 17,088 32,163
Not breaded:
RidlWilhers evita. 75,662 205,038 VU SSS 173,298
OWE oo 16 27,239 70,106 32,046 79,348
Breaded 319 804 598 1,537
Total. Siento ed 342,496 T, 216, 350 359,906 T, 152,912
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
CANNED TUNA NOT IN OIL, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1984 AND 1985
Country 1984 1985
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Thailand. 89,685 89,253 122,666 111,851
Taiwan. 17,934 BO tis} BS stil 29,800
Japan 5 26,855 29,185 23,696 28,135
Philippines BE 5 AO 20,396 30,795 25,929
Ecuador 890 837 B57 4,676
Malaysia. 1,608 1,892 3,878 4,498
Indonesia 2,222 2,102 1,388 1,186
Other... 617 636 2,576 2,503
Total. 162,036 166,774 213,645 208,578
BY TYPE OF PRODUCT,
1984 AND 1985
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
FISH MEAL AND SCRAP IMPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN,
1984 AND 1985
Country 1984 1985
Short Thousand Short Thousand
tons dollars tons dollars
GINFIBIEGR rato Ber raecerare fumes eR aig ie 47,933 M6 7/82 145,125 37,991
Ecuador. Be «uli isles ueeyettneeeas 3,879 986 51,560 11,455
Canada. 23,581 7,023 25,365 6,556
Panama. PCS NE Ty eh yt eee HALTS 3,940 1,340 S23 1515) 5,425
Rejpiulbilatichosf Kio welay me ‘sat. ceri vaite - - 265 88
Argentina . 111 32 162 64
Spain 151833 453 219 41
Other rey 2,417 959 276 92
Mmortiailis wa we 83,444 265125 255,327 61,712
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census.
DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS,
Item
Edible fishery Beate Se
Eels, live.
Fresh and frozen:
Whole or eviscerated:
Eels.
Herring .
Mackerel.
Mullet.
Pollock. .
Sablefish .
Salmon.
Other .
Fillets and steaks:
Salmon. :
Herring .
Other
Fish sticks and portions.
Shrimp.
Crabs:
King.
Snow. .
Other .
Lobsters.
Clams
Scallops.
Squid
Sea urchins
Other fish and shellfish.
Canned:
Salmon.
Sardines.
Shrimp.
King crab .
Squid
Abalone .
Other
Cured:
Fish and shellfish.
Roe:
Herring
Salmon.
Sea urchin.
Other .
Other. . 5
Total edible fishery
products 6 é
Nonedible fishery products:
Meal and scrap. Svisare
Fish oils
Seal furs
Other
Total nonedible f fishery ;
products
Grand total
(1) Not reported separately prior to 1985.
and 13,029 in 1985. Note--Does not include U.S.-flag vessel
FCZ joint venture operations (see page
foreign vessels in the U.S.
FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS
Thousand
pounds
406
299
77,682
628
1,355
415
11,248
226,230
77,970
2,808
BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS,
Thousand
dollars
589
334
49,804
240
856
452
11,906
341,060
62,800
5,572
8,040
288
150
(1)
10,258
7,175
16,663
65,833
908
6,612
696
842,349
948 , 839
57
1984 AND 1985
Thousand
pounds
15/581
518
95,663
459
2,456
1,386
153,923)
288,688
57,008
956
1,880
17,492
2,085
15,007
2,619
21,968
3,959
1,501
1,001
605
7,003
656
3,814
48,240
529
1,564
141
1,838
139
6,079
TATY
15,238
20,022
132
1,614
599
648,134
1985
Thousand
dollars
1,968
513
70,561
208
925
1,201
22,127
462,194
59,007
2,037
Ih eZ
24,598
2,643
48,157
10,858
36,785
9,632
5,296
1,662
2,453
4,746
5,327
8,766
83,059
424
4,261
651
817
851
6,410
10,786
44,559
66,746
646
6,791
881
1,010,268
1,084,114
Number of seal furs was 14,589 in 1984
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
catches
Nie
transferred onto
a FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS
DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY CONTINENT AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1985
Continent and Country Edible Nonedible Total
Thousand
pounds ----- - - Thousand dollars - - - - - -
North America:
Gialmiadiavcs Cite toneyer retires ctomiuen te te 71,277 107,424 5,557 112,981
Meixsilclovteeniteruis mas uaree tecerieiileciula tie 9,189 20,028 1,113 21,141
BOMUGIEN: 6° 5.6. 6! 966! 0 No lowton 6 967 2,538 5 2,543
Netherlands Antilles. .... 1,250 1,964 110 2,074
WONGUPASs 6 6 o do 6 6 6 6 6 1,022 835 156 991
Piainfamlduuspiecumenpeeymestcmest crt etre. vs 684 815 100 915
Trinidad and Tobago ..... 709 758 107 865
BANANAS 6 6%. “6'Gioo os 0 573 765 86 851
Dominican Republic. ..... 409 352 344 696
French West Indies. .... . 388 373 8 381
British Virgin Islands... . 134 290 62 352
CAMMAN UMSIANGSs 6 65 a> 5 6 324 335 - 335
MAIIOUCE Oh loltieae Ratha" aaene aMLoeNa 114 198 86 284
Turks and Caicos Islands. . . 293 217 - 217
GorsibaiRaicarereun-walcct tire ey cle: fyet ie 32 37 45 82
QMAGAWEAIA o ooo 0 6 5 oléuS 4 4 73 77
Blestizie yn cteren teens vem seh Pesce qlelits 67 65 12 77
El \SAIWadOR 6 66 aos c oe 6 26 29 11 40
Biatsbiadioisiauits is tvemineiitsi ie, ies sillier te 13 35 - 35
FuigE SIDE Sueniseursenlrcccen ret ire Vel kre ligne ve 43 25 1 26
TROBE Gan sane Wesiianae ec micencline 87,518 137,087 7,876 144,963
South America:
VOMGPRNG TE TS be GOs aeiae eee 387 982 762 1,744
Bhalznilileseatsaasivnccsrcn tena sags es sence tae ls (1) 3 1,398 1,401
GCOUMMOES oa ais alg 26, oleae o 62 55 564 619
BCMACO 6" 6 6.6.0 16 -o wo eauiaena 238 344 189 533
APOGONEINE. o a6! 0 d''6.6 45,80 10 - - 264 264
Ghibli seulonincairemiets unccle cca niie 16 45 168 213
POROUS eta Mea aicaen Giese pe tou 70 34 166 200
UPUGUEMY oie a 40 6 jo 6" od) 67 oo 7 45 34 79
SURUMEIMGS' 6 6 o 6 Gee. 6 Bb as 25 19 9 28
GMMAWES! ooo oy 0-6 06) 6 oo 5 10 - 10
FRENCH GUNNA 6! dc 6465 6460 - - 10 10
PARAGWENo 0: o 66" 6 6.16.6 fate 1 4 - 4
GO Gablisetapee nab ceansu tse et crejulnshy outs 8 > D4 B z
Europe:
European Economic Community:
United Kingdom. ...... 27,664 46,952 5,489 52,441
MECINGRUEWCIS, “5G "oi 6) o fool 6,058 8,457 26,358 34,815
FRENCGS Ooo 6. :66 266 6 406 19,353 30,580 150 30,730
Federal Republic of Germany 6,068 7,860 3,612 11,472
Belgium and Luxembourg. . . 3,444 6,239 2,166 8,405
DAMME S088) Sib) 62 BMlol oe ais 4,610 6,640 686 7,326
IABGTUIS Ane ecirenteee tas eet Per sino soeia 3,820 3,308 368 3,676
CRAG 6 1S! vow Bids) (60 a) o.8 1,697 1,017 - 1,017
MyeulaniGhesaiewucueed eee monet 514 756 - 756
Ostia] Feuwcy crs coerce vcd anton veunies 73,228 111, 809 38,829 150,638
Other:
SHACOMS eee ra aS: ealan soe 4G", 4,874 6,767 2,950 9,717
POPBUGIEMI Gime b= a ob nol toy 4,947 2,456 - 2,456
Swaistazieve tani sccy acters weer rsererstitea re 782 1,446 5 1,451
Siplauliniaarcdet ane cumzccusenirsil tang ctmastainre wlan 653 665 113 778
MOTWIEW oe soa Bl Gees Gas: 6 46 85 127 212
See footnotes at end of table. (Continued)
FOREIGN TRADE oy
EXPORTS
DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY CONTINENT AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1985 - Continued
Continent and Country Edible Nonedible Total
Thousand
pounds ----- - Thousand dollars - - - - - -
Other - continued:
German Democratic Republic. 868 190 - 190
Geman dicca ccisuacimerct te: st lols 40 81 1 82
VUGOSUEWNES G 5°65 Glo 6 oc 39 20 - 20
Austria... OOO. Od ene - - 6 6
Czechoslovakia. ni. omGneon onee - - 3 3
CMOPUSS ‘on oNlo ied Gudea 7 1 3 - 3
EstinulkaniGiuceasweemerctcctetetcsy cen cet re 1 2 1 3
TORE Wa 6) (br 5. caro mnnncenan Les25u) 11,715 3,206 14,921
Asia:
Japan. . seamen wailieeal hn 421,008 684,699 11,868 696,567
Republic of Korea ce (Ge lal 24,205 25,114 200 25,314
TEU SSG Mok GeGeae Seuesan ce males ine i Gy2s} 5,810 IS SISE) 7,145
WOwg KOWE) is 640 6 4 6 oo oF 6 1,757 2,963 1,550 4,513
Ghiiiniayes 5 ode Cee ee CIOS 2,487 1,859 - 1,859
Saudi Arabia. Penson cdiey tet he 327 1,545 32 SYianh
Mn Chifaeeemmnch tus omission beni tielen as 2 9 1,242 1,251
TSPHAT AH Sy Bue) Gy Hanne eaice acme 857 1,097 128 1,225
THAT TANCS Wo Ai soon ge s 1,604 1,037 103 1,140
SUWGADORG o 6 4 6 so by 6 1 Oo 452 879 215 1,094
PHUUTOSUWGS "os Geo oo to onc 259 211 372 583
MAVAMST Gs Go 6 6 00 0 Oo 6 198 186 110 296
UDGOMASWE) ito wan Guth lan ceaioule 60 115 22 137
KOUIWabihtreicuetenncu ts its, cli as. sue) vous 62 134 - 134
Lebanon. . ciciielngs 6 36 - 36
United Arab Emirates. Geo 12 17 1 18
PARISIREWA vo Gul coulGuso to Onde co - - 18 18
(NEDA & jG 6 SONS: Gag Oe ior bes - - 13 13
Oman. 5 Ba nithuiGoral oon 6 3 9 - 9
Qatar 1 7 - 7
Bahrain 4 5 - 5
Jordan. SiGe eae ae PA ee ars 3 3 - 3
ST: LAWRE oese Vo Howlo toh O20 io 5 - - 2 2
UIGKEENI Gieherce ena saeco aOeeS 455,830 725,735 WP cilel: 742,946
Australia and Oceania:
Australia. . eee 15,078 20,042 448 20,490
Trust Territory of “the
Riachitaiicolsilianidiss.: wh. ss os 297 432 - 432
French Pacific Islands. ... 244 324 27 351
New Zealand. . Sicomencd 42 91 132 223
Other Pacific Islands Senora 7 13 24 37
WeSiernieSiamOlas snouts. ce << 6 1 2 - 2
MOUs. eich. Poses ees: se 15,669 20,904 631 21,535
See footnotes at end of table. (Continued)
60 FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS
DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY CONTINENT AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1985 - Continued
Nonedible Total
Continent and Country Edible
ousan
pounds = ---- - = Thousand dollars - - - = = -
Africa:
EQS 6 0) a 0 Omso eo also usa, 6 2,290 706 1,711 2,417
Republic of South Africa. .. 380 549 581 1,130
Namibia . SMe Meet Biss onrce Meo Che near 66 116 - 116
KeMiyaterorcy ten Reltsi nian aids eho er slcemouiae - - 111 111
Lambie We: vs eh cer te pe) Se, Ao cee ieee - - 101 101
AION avers eaves weeictes rs, bel tel irol esos 18 48 - 48
GIUWNelabseewced eet coe pais. ve) let Pemerat ees 56 39 - 39
MViOMmy GOS ts Yel os cs le ere - - 16 16
ZONA: Geb: Gite OMeeee os Conroe ea. 3 - - 7 7
Mauritius 6 2 6 - 6
Western Africa. Ouran ae ae 4 3 2 5
SUGAR ect celles eet oe tibon usminiche tse Solene 4 5 - 5
IBID Valero taier an io riteu temic Suet ile, meaner 5 3 - 3
Sierra Leone. 2 2 - 2
U@IBE) celeste se arena mer tenibe ees 2,827 1,477 2,529 4,006
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 1976-85
Year Edible Nonedible Total
Thousand
pounds = = = = = = Thousand dollars - - - - - -
LS O)7iOysarcveretarineniealwrsy es si er ye 240, 866 329,810 54,880 384,690
WO) “Oo OO. OM DEO RIC MRC Cea 331,059 473,375 47,121 520,496
MOG aaPumen teprrstare, Verses site seh 3 448,312 831,654 73,880 905,534
LO OR mee ute R ee ee eae 554,294 1,022,335 62,162 1,084,497
L918 OM aye ulssneryicrssnirerueiesetivss ove. | 8 573,896 904, 363 101,791 1,006,154
LOS edtey enmehcuea ies seN) ceulentec dis *669,272 *1,072,765 84,230 *1,156,995
OB Oe ieectoubenn reel cer ieee lee 657,246 998,873 60,011 1,058,884
TUS S ae a0 SAL NVA Bel rat Sea aes 601,913 907,688 *113,804 1,021,492
OSAP rmmeeromier mayne eunraieesy, te 574,124 842,349 106,490 948,839
KOSS Vea sparse i are tei etetere cast neckties 648,134 1,010,268 73,846 1,084,114
*Record. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
FOREIGN TRADE %
EXPORTS
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SHRIMP PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 1984 AND 1985
|
Item 1984 1985
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Fresh and frozen:
DOMESTIC Stari 6 esi a! Glo 13,526 43,532 15,007 48,157
FORGI@M>s 6 0 0.01.0 a 5 oo 5,069 18,666 a /836) 22,604
Meme Oiailn ours cat ahe cece os. 8 18,595 62,198 20,742 70,761
Canned:
DOmesituicien vf deonel i 251 N2 8,040 1,564 4,261
FOFGIGMo 6 6 6 o'd 6 6 6 6 33 63 134 304
VOWE. aie vo.) o a sol 5G 2,745 8,103 1,698 4,565
Total:
DOMESEIG 6°96 0°56 6.6 6 6 6 16,238 Ib WAZ 16,571 52,418
FOREUGMS 6 6 coo 6 6 oc 5,102 18,729 5,869 22,908
TROWE tae ne ui Gane. Sumgme are ZS 70,30 22,4 32
0 Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN SHRIMP EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country
Thousand Thousan Thousand Thousan
ounds dollars ounds dollars
Gfalnjaldiaveruiren eh elcareatiy del ceuiss eo) as 6,899 26,025 6,791 23,556
WASTCO 6 io “60 0 Gla hgulliot lee lsc 4,346 9,540 5,966 15,685
Japan... ofS oh iv ehean i ess Gar sie 3,785 1,706 6,757
Netherlands. Sas A ae |e cuneenans 173 560 91 345
Bielramluldiaeemerai) cp rien ccheuse tenet 's/ sie re 98 552 68 341
Stain vAleal bili cumretremurey ct nicks ele 55 267 36 288
United Kingdom ....... 113 343 71 246
Switzerland. .. Sides 8 12 22 122
British Virgin Islands B,EOnue 24 138 13 72
Othe eevee arc nicsaKcdinee sWivekinsr sili. 678 2,310 243 745
MOAN answer aMLen Mal cee lieacts 3,526 43,532 15,007 48,157
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOMESTIC CANNED SHRIMP EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country
Thousan Thousand Thousand Thousand
ounds dollars ounds dollars
GAWAG A o.\dilcgl "Sale! oe to Jbl. alts 2,417 7,107 T, 256 3,486
STHEZER EWG: o6 6) 0 ob 16.6 121 349 95 245
Taiwan. . aoe 22 72 47 148
Belgium and Luxembourg of dio 17 97 54 139
Dial pial Mien Gites over Die vel) "sides eens Eaes - - 14 40
Niewmelaiiianidisi seer ites 45 163 10 37
Auisitinanlitiacd news weetermen wei 6) cs - - 24 30
SUP UE olvg Go 6 tos 6rd) ib olS - - 25 19
SUMGADORGG: old! b Id boo. wee 2 6 5 18
(Oe WAle os pats oe ves oe fo: os Dae one 88 246 34 99
Mortal tent yen nm aleeL isl ore. rei. .ne 2,/12 8,040 1,564 4,261
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
oe FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS
DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN SALMON EXPORTS, WHOLE OR EVISCERATED,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country
Thousand Thousan Thousan ; housan
ounds dollars ounds dollars
Vial pialnimepmcteect te) Roe uisan ete) Aalst is [69,820 261,491 227,313 384,92
ipa iGleprret co cent sy ccutiemeieuice, elas 14,225 25,936 14,543 24,249
Canada... ea trevatieus ier wes ts 17,662 17,909 25,690 21,545
United Kingdom. Bt) Ge wocmiet ices 5,452 7,889 4,186 6,242
Denmark .. SiMeemey Lat leah isthe 2,734 4,009 3,907 5,687
Sweden. . . 5,165 6,857 4,193 5,526
Federal Republic of Germany Le 8i23 2,745 3,049 4,657
Belgium and Luxembourg. . . 2,269 4,765 1,618 3,399
Naevhervemndss 64 6)6 6) 676 4 888 1,680 634 1,186
Republic of Korea ..... 2,856 1,808 1,479 1,178
NatlaulhVamrermeeye revues. teiectepieter ee fer tne 916 1,977 353 820
SwdBeZerPUAWG) 6 6.4656 6 16) 6 2c 178 355 426 690
OVMNAR 6 6.6 ee kel retuipen ances 2,242 3,639 1,297 2,091
Total. a2 3 0 288,6 462,19
Source:--U. 35 Department “oF Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN SALMON EXPORTS, FILLETS,
STEAKS OR PORTIONS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country 1984 1985
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
UlaPaAN esi eccce al Ya Aiden lei es athe 490 960 383 850
GANAGES oo lola. 62.606" 6 6 285 619 182 446
FAVA func roiieret teiuiotiatera (ey oer veri cre 378 641 201 308
Sweden. . sire 113 218 50 115
Belgium and Luxembourg. oo 122 278 34 79
Switzerland... 60 65 20 49
Federal Republic of Germany 1,091 2ZSAUC 21 47
United Kingdom. ...... 67 118 30 44
NEBHERIAWIS 5 676 > 86 "5 76 c 53 130 15 32
Other .. este fi NCEA ies. A eT 149 271 20 67
Total. 2,808 SS iz. 956 2,037
Source:--U. Ss Department OF Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOMESTIC CANNED SALMON EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country
Thousan Thousand Thousand Thousand
ounds dollars ounds dollars
United neeee SHRM siaay shares cole 23,498 43,092 19, 368 36,599
Canada... SS hat oar oot 8,501 15,112 11,788 18,875
AMSURAITES 6 Go 8. 6.o ‘sab ols 10,129 17,946 10,391 17,978
Netherlands... Aatmrey ta 3,612 5,296 3,387 4,470
Belgium and Luxembourg Ay ose IG} 2,057 1,268 2,022
FarainiGedest ts. iscweaircy cle ees 348 571 543 647
Mmeianidiensenerce tee: eusten rena aes 307 450 429 629
GCA yicuectessireal esi ust ive tsacetlinstiee 286 406 211 453
Ovthieneieees cus oe need eeseacce sc. 1,064 1,861 855 1,386
VOR! 5 col pe 6 ah se ot 6 48,96 86,79 48,2 83,059
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
FOREIGN TRADE eS
EXPORTS
DOMESTIC FROZEN KING CRAB EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country 1984 | 1985
Thousan Thousan Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
VAD AR io 2e Toso auhot le Geioe comes 1,199 6,487 »5/6 6,605
Canadas 66 66 0 60 o ovals 705 4,145 678 3,493
Republic of Korea ...... 3 36 303 379
Wnived KNGGOWs 6 o ob 6 66 10 89 26 124
BeRMUGA «oo 6 6.6 6-6 o mo 6 46 10 55 10 48
HONG KOWG) o oo 6 6 Go 6 6 6 7 56 6 35
OBN@P o 6.0 a 6 bo G6 Goo 78 472 20 114
VOW 616 2,012 IT, 340 2,619 10,858
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOMESTIC FROZEN SNOW CRAB EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country 1984 1985
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
ounds dollars ounds dollars
MADAM ci36) 6. co Grol ce) NG “Gwlo! 16 10 11,822 24,246 19,606 33,334
Republic) of (Korea 9. 2 3 = 1,107 Wee2an 1,698 1,897
CANA" 66 Be G5 lo oebomou tc 428 1,003 614 1,362
SIWGAVOPA co 6/6 6 6 ao Oo - - 10 60
WONG KONO oo oo 6 o oio oc 33 70 11 43
[AWS ERPENIIEY 26" so 6" ol Ga omar 46 85 6 33
OjENeigeeetea cs eee ee weet we 1,178 1,936 23 56
WORE ins Gan Ok meen eee eet 14,614 28,501 21,968 36,785
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN HERRING, EXPORTS, WHOLE OR EVISCERATED,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousan
pounds dollars pounds dollars
VJADAN a): 6) oo ok 6. lo co na. 6 66,308 42,928 74,491 54,692
Republic of Korea. = . = 4. 9,541 5,817 12,797 10,623
Gfaintaldiaveiorawren pcm conte kettle.) s)a's: teuhare 632 255 4,025 2,423
(Glhiyiiinfambrstssieseriss cralcvel Wethasy, cette: cele 1,004 684 2,485 1,840
VeVi, Wer 08-0, Woodol 6: oslo. eplwos co 35 14 864 648
OCNAE: eso: cinoeloutond vatko wollen 162 106 1,001 335
Tostianl ene 77,68 49,8 ,6 > 56
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
| SS, Re a N
Bt FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS
DOMESTIC FISH AND MARINE ANIMAL OIL EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country 1984 1985
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
ounds dollars ounds dollars
NeCWARVENES: 6 6 6 oo o 0 6 277,552 50,254 196,731 25,512
United Kingdom. ...... 32,322 6,393 36,224 4,894
Sweden... male 16,966 B52 22,513 2,947
Belgium and Luxembourg. 6) 6 29,154 4,648 18,327 2,136
Republic of South Africa. . 27,315 4,381 4,408 526
Mexico. ... 66 93 53 266 246
(GAMAGES id log 65. oo sod 19 590 275 447 242
NORMEMG 6! oo 0 O80. Io! 6 V0 17 71 45 102
Ovthieneikeuiranstarerbsertres Mevonemere ene 15,416 2,554 119 153
VOCE Ss 660. 6 66 65 399,425 70,981 279,080 36,758
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
fist
ob
DOMESTIC FISH MEAL EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1984 AND 1985
Country
ousan Thousand
Tons dollars Tons dollars
Federal Republic of Germany 5,461 1,143 16,720 2,970
Eigiy pitrou -wiesereiir lei och eur euieseaite - - 6,846 1,703
MAaullWialnpaeeien actu ey, ewe omen mean. cs 7,059 2,814 2,254 460
Glalnialdiaeyiiey sic) yer ret neliveiatiey a Oy se 5,185 681 3,440 447
Jlalplal niin ss acess erste Nteeeitatoven Ges ce 448 115 885 361
Philippines . . BY tiguira sie 246 77 643 176
Dominican Republic. Oy ko obs 433 133 602 139
MOWGCIORES Gi namla Joo on silo | Gene 157 80 400 118
ONSR 6 ae) o ‘oO o-oo vo 06 1,189 220 2,793 586
WOE os 6.06 20,178 5,263 34,583 6,960
Source:--U.S. Department OF Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
65
EXPORTS
FOREIGN TRADE
U.S
>
€ O10'I$ - suodxg [eo]
2 . e
(sie]]Op UOT)
$861 SLONGOUd AUAHSIA ATHIGA AO SLAOdXdA 'S’
BIUvsOQG pu elesNny
=F bon
Sey Pee es roam 2
. . * .
=
a Css bs ane
: :
:
*: +
66 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS
U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE AND INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1976-85
(Round weight)
Year Domestic commercial landings Imports (1) Total
Million Million Million
pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
VOV/sOieray (ely ievonou rats, cerakelnne 5,388 46.5 6,205 53.5 11,593
OTe ection, bac se com oeiite 5271 49.5 5,381 50.5 10,652
LOVE (2) o..6 Ve 6,028 52.4 5,481 47.6 11,509
1979 (2) 6,267 5850) 5,564 47.0 11,831
1980 (2) *6,482 57.1 4,875 42.9 11,357
1981 (2) 5,977 52.6 5,376 47.4 11,353
1982 (2) 6,367 53.0 5,644 47.0 12,011
1983 (2) 6,439 52.1 5,913 47.9 12,352
1984 (2) 6,438 Bio 8 6,114 48.7 12,552
OBIS in (25) es rel ois soars 6,258 41.6 8, 803 58.4 15,061
(1) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes
landings of foreign-caught tuna in American Samoa. (2) Preliminary.
*Record. Records--1968 imports: 13,221 million 1b; 1968 total supply: 17,381 million 1b.
Note:--The weights of U.S. landings and imports represent the round (live) weight of all
jtems except univalve and bivalve mollusks (conchs, clams, oysters, scallops, etc.) which
are shown in weight of meats (excluding the shell).
U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1976-85
(Round weight)
Year Domestic commercial landings Imports (1) Total
Million Million Million
pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
NOISE: 9) ‘oa “Gio 064.6 2,775 SY 68 4,629 62.5 7,404
WOU So. 0) 164 O06. ob. Uo 2,952 39.5 4,514 60.5 7,466
US Sua (CAN certiey, ste cee ve Sky 39.1 4,958 60.9 8,135
1979 (2) Se ts} 40.2 4,933 59.8 8,251
1980 (2) *3,654 45.6 4,352 54.4 8,006
1981 (2) 3,547 42.9 4,720 Boil 8,267
1982 (2) 3,285 41.2 4,683 58.8 7,968
1983 (2) 3,238 38.5 5,175 61.5 8,413
1984 (2) 3,320 39.1 5,178 60.9 8,498
LOSES: (CPA ule Wb ound oo 3,294 35.6 *5,954 64.4 *9,248
(1) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes
landings of foreign-caught tuna in American Samoa. (2) Preliminary. *Record.
U.S. SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1976-85
(Round weight)
Year Domestic commercial landings Imports Total
Million Million Million
pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
Bingo Gitol.ato oo | o 2y(Giks} 62.4 1,576 37.6 4,189
OTs TG eheleicegmand 2,319 72.8 867 27.2 3,186
1978 (1) 2,851 84.5 523 15.5 3,374
1979 (1) 2,949 82.4 631 17.6 3,580
1980 (1) 2,828 84.4 523 15.6 Sooo
1981 (1) 2,430 Usau 656 Zilos 3,086
1982 (1) 3,082 76.2 961 23.8 4,043
1983 (1) *3,201 81.3 738 18.7 3,939
1984 (1) 3,118 76.9 936 23.1 4,054
TOS i5 anil) aeeveae deers 2,964 51.0 2,849 49.0 5,813
(1) Preliminary. *Record. Records--1968 imports: 9,989 million 1b; 1968 total supply:
11,802 million 1b.
SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS SI
U.S. SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL FINFISH AND SHELLFISH, 1984 AND 1985
Imports (1)
1984 1985
Domestic commercial
Item landings
Edible fishery products:
FIwWrISsl) 6 66% 2,348 22S 3,955 4,728 6,303 7,001
ShHEVUNUSW Ge Go o 6 oo 972 1,021 We2i2k3 1,226 2,195 2,247
VOBaT 6 ce dle. 5) IRENE OTT oo ee ee a
Industrial fishery
products:
FUuMristt sa" oy oS a6 3,108 2,942 (2)936 (2)2.849 4,044 5,791
Shellfish... 6 + aed ho hicr ape yh per (ae el (0) pram OR CE
Tease nih at asus 18 MRM oe MENG 6H 272) 2 84 ON Toss MNES TeT3e
Total:
FUMPUSW se 6a No reo 5,456 Br eili5, 4,891 7,577 10,347 12,792
SMS VAFUISW, 6) Ge Gia! 615 982 1,043 WE e248) We226 2,205 2,269
TOBA a | Jouce soeedatd 6,438 6,258 6,114 8,803 UA 5H 92 15,061
See footnotes below.
VALUE OF U.S. SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL FINFISH AND SHELLFISH, 1984 AND 1985
Domestic commercial Imports (1)
landings
1984 1985 1984 1985
Total
Edible fishery products:
FIMrISihhis ‘6 6.c6 1,049 1,076 1,490 1,943 2,539 3,019
Shellfish... +... SL 751 157 aaa UCL Ce OE 275 0 229 cen 2231 0.9 ON ano LOO Mie eS | TO
Total ep + 2 au? AO NMA MoSNe Tye 125 Wa soo as rig 76,187
Industrial fishery
products:
Faiinifaitsihjren star citerseanrehalesil se 139 117 (2)30 (2)65 169 182
SHE TUFISIO ook oro oS 5 11 (3) (3) 5 Wal
Total. % 5 ~? Abie Ae 2S emia ((2,) 30 oe LAOS aL Ze ane LT ewe 932
Total:
RaiinifiattSihinsunsre cue pue comune 1,188 1,193 1,520 2,008 2,708 3,201
SWEU UWS oP 6! Gl 0 6 LGr2 wes 2,023 2,056 3,185 3,189
VOBEUG 6 16 lo. 6-6 2,350 2,326 3,543 4,064 5,893 6,390
ess ee ee eee
(1) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes
landings of foreign-caught tuna in American Samoa.
(2) Includes only quantity and value of fish meal and sea herring for industrial purposes.
(3) Not available.
Note:--Value of domestic commercial landings is exvessel value.
68 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS
U.S. SUPPLY OF REGULAR AND MINCED BLOCKS, 1976-85
(Edible weight)
Percentage of Percentage of
total supply Quantity total supply
Total supply
Quantity Quantity
Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds Percent pounds Percent pourds
ILOVB o 60 6 (0 1,697 74 378,742 99.6 380,439
IOV 0 36 oo 6 2,138 -6 385,138 99.4 387,276
O78. o 6 0.6 6 1,879 a5 406,286 99.5 408,165
W979) 6 oo 0 ‘0 4,857 rere *408,152 98.8 *413,009
IOSTO) oo 6 la) ors S205 4 336,117 99.6 337,322
WOR 6) go! Oa) vo 1,029 os) 344,111 99.7 345,140
OBE 6 616-0 6 2,766 a) 318, 966 99.1 321,732
OBS o 6 5 40 5,155 1.3 384,458 98.7 389,613
OBE 6. 6 66 6 2,655 8 316,165 99.2 318,820
1985 ov bo 2,551 8 334,060 99.2 336,611
Record.
U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1976-85
(Edible weight)
Perentage of
total supply
U.S. production (1) Total supply
Year
Percentage of
total supply
Quantity Quantity Quantity
Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
MOG iri ral en ates os 144,274 25.9 413,307 74.1 557,581
WOT cues i orton: 160,645 28.8 398,110 71.2 558,755
IOYR 6 6 6 soso 184,356 30.3 423,749 69.7 608,105
MOTO, veut 187,167 30.4 427,526 69.6 614,693
UGS Olney ter ch et 202,779 35.5 369,161 64.5 571,940
WO GM ies Srhitese Met 205,086 SS oul 414,163 66.9 619,249
IOI To: loro | aeno 217,644 33.0 440,916 67.0 658,560
hO/G Shei cei nets wel ice 230,649 34.4 439,716 65.6 670,365
NO Sawa nieces ce *252,288 34.8 473,594 65.2 725,882
RGIS Sper tearewe. eraetaue 245,078 S68 *536,725 68.7 *781,803
(1) Includes fillets used to produce blocks. *Record.
U.S. SUPPLY OF GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1976-85
(Edible weight)
Percentage of Percentage of
total supply Quantity total supply
Total supply
Quantity Quantity
Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
MO7iGhivsies vec key. eeukepaate 40 .5#4 15.1 228,287 84.9 268,851
WOF/7) ee hae Beales 6S tp 59,942 21.6 217,423 78.4 277,365
UOT Bie sy Wes i cree. ceed ue 65,573 22.0 233,106 78.0 298,679
IC) EH eS i NUNC 74,568 22.8 252,957 iia 327,525
MONS Oy repmeey.) ca voatien apes 67,221 2383 220,954 76.7 288,175
MOB lh rayoe ed ve) esd mlueeats 77,092 23.1 257,164 76.9 334,256
NO Biiect oe: reli yeaa ae 70,994 19.4 295,193 80.6 366,187
GS Sipe ra tech le ge mee a6 81,223 21.4 298,170 78.6 379,393
OSA ra TaN ae hewlett 94,943 23.6 *307,852 76.4 *402,795
ILO ENS Rs ceeiene to 84,733 let 305,690 78.3 390,423
(1) Includes fillets used to produce blocks. Species include: cod, cusk, haddock, hake,
Atlantic pollock, and Atlantic ocean perch. *Record. Record--1951 U.S. production:
148,786,000 1b.
Year
1976 .
OV 6
1978 .
1979 .
1980
OST
1982
1983
1984 .
1985 .
SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS
U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS AND IMPORTS OF TUNA, 1976-85
69
Domestic commercial landings Imports
Atlantic. Fresh
Gulf, Puerto Total and frozen Canned
Pacific Coast Rico including
States, and cooked loins
Hawaii and discs (1) In oil Not in oi]
-- - - ee ee Round weight - - - - - - - - - - Product weight- -
a Thousand pounds - - - - - ------ - -
*490 .567 174.346 *664,913 641,121 288 58,605
333,874 123,666 457,540 670,072 178 34,453
408,878 (2)) BG 5 fabs) 565,691 *870,259 207 51,574
364,476 (2) 143,676 508,152 810,066 627 53,076
399.432 (2) 100,606 500,038 770,396 446 63,107
341,149 (2) 148,729 489,878 769,675 268 70,583
261,409 (2) 211,679 473,088 589,558 213 87, 366
278,692 (2) 307,298 585,990 533,686 197 Wn ase2
211,830 (2) 371,089 582,919 497,079 277 162,036
83,054 (2) 433,083 516,137 482,742 303 *213,645
(1) Includes landings in American Samoa of foreign-caught fish.
a quantity of fish landed in American Samoa and other ports by U.S.-flag
(2) Includes
vessels.
*Record.
U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED TUNA, 1976-85
(Canned weight)
U.S. pack from U.S. pack from
Year domestic commercial imported fresh and Total Imported canned Total
landings (1) frozen tuna (2) Supply
Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds Percent pounds Percent - Thousand pounds - Percent pounds
1976. *287,003 43.6 312,188 47.4 599,191 58,893 9.0 658,084
1977. 202,114 4, 345,895 59.4 548,009 34,631 5.9 582,640
1978. 257,166 34.0 *447 627 59.2 *704,793 51,781 6.8 756,574
1979. 218,493 32.4 401,740 59.6 620,233 5397.03 8.0 673.936
1980. 214,559 SQ62 387,497 58.2 602,056 63,553 9.6 665,609
1981. CITES NG) Sal 409,653 BISiiG Z/ 626.969 70,851 10.2 697,820
1982. 206,037 32.9 332,466 FSioal 538,503 87,579 14.0 626,082
1983. Cl Asal 352 339,261 47.6 590,542 122,329 W762 712,871
1984. 263,626 33.9 350,655 45.2 614,281 162,313 20.9 *776,594
1985. 210,464 CU 334,529 44.1 544,993 *213,948 28.2 758,941
(1) Includes pack from landings by U.S.-flag vessels in Puerto Rico and American Samoa. (2)
Includes tuna canned in American Samoa from foreign-caught fish. *Record.
a8 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS
U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SARDINES, 1976-85
(Canned weight)
dS0 Imports Exports
k Total
In oi] Not in oil] Total Domestic Foreign
-- ee ee ee eee eee ee Thousand pounds- - - - - - ---- - -
IMIG..0.5 0 0 0 6 6 24,971 26,891 26,982 53,873 78,844 1,829 77
WOU 6 6 6 616 6 \6 23,496 25,748 24,288 50,036 73,532 1,186 34
UVB 56 6-96 oo 9 © 25,909 24,231 24,486 48,717 74,626 1,555 173
NOVO 0 6 6 0 oo 6 30,030 22,878 26,879 49,757 79,787 1,591 301
LOGO oo o © o Oo 6 19,500 18,218 32,960 Sah, We) 70,678 1,839 78
NOB 6 6 6 6.6 6 8 30,586 18,239 37,034 55,273 85,859 1,731 183
WOBZ 6) 6. 0.) 9d 6 18,003 14,119 35,925 50,044 68,047 1,049 195
UOBS oo 6 bo 0 6 13,110 17,151 18,096 35,247 48,357 1,013 920
WBA 6 6 .a Bo, 6 14,650 W73:5:3)5 27,216 44,751 59,401 889 860
WOBS. 6 oo 6 6 56 20,016 23,009 34,213 57,222 77,238 529 570
*Record--1974 imports: 69,137,000 1b.
U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SALMON, 1976-85
(Canned weight)
Exports
Year Imports
Domestic Foreign
- eee eee eee eee Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - -- - -
WOVG. 6 ole oi \o! 6 0 125,323 2,521 127,844 19,588 232
WOP7Y 6 0 6 6.690 9 135,689 585 136,274 Ae AIs 11
UTS. 6 6 6 oo 0 10 148,587 325 148,912 32,513 33
WV 6 9 0 6 6 6 oO 148,822 434 149,256 50,907 70
IDG 4 6 606 6 0 200,003 167 200,170 *74,006 58
IDB ooo 0 6 8° 214,855 71 214,926 63,494 201
OBE 6 6 9° 6 0 6 6 112,100 158 112,258 41,156 111
LOB oad Gilo 56 181,166 GUY 181,443 54,488 422
LONI) 6 Go ove lao 200,034 551 200,585 48,963 245
LOBE 6) o go 00 162,112 1,958 164,070 48,240 39
(1) Revised. *Record. Records--1936 U.S.pack: 430,328,000 1b; 1959 imports: 31,154,000 1b.
U.S. SUPPLY OF CLAM MEATS, 1976-85
(Meat weight)
U.S. commercial landings
Total for
U.S.
consumption
Year
Soft Surf Other Total
CORO SO) ONO I Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - = -
WOVS 6 6.6.6 5 6 MG Cotl 10,467 49,158 7,656 82,532 6,705 89,237
WIT 4 oso io Goo 14,690 10,275 51,421 20,953 eso 8,423 105,762
LOYD" oto 6 od 5. 0 13,295 10,091 39,237 25,088 87,711 6,131 93,842
UO7S): 6) 0'N6olwG WG io 12,058 8,585 34,912 36,495 92,050 U5aus 99,323
15918 Oenermere ict cenioais 13,370 8,948 37,737 35,314 95,369 6,908 102,277
WOBl ooo. Oo) 6 18,118 8,072 46,100 48,341 120,631 9,520 130,151
Ue \32 G5, Oo" Ba) 8 12,855 8,021 49,720 37,709 108,305 11,122 119,427
UNIS (Gog Glow. a 14,186 8,469 55,938 36,821 115,405 11,006 126,411
LOS gon Gn os to osrb 14,749 7,919 70,243 40,010 132,921 Maeslbats) 144,034
UO BO. 6) Gio. lobe ou ig vic 16,697 7,865 72,520 53,469 *150,551 wes Oo) *163,530
(1) Imports were converted to meat weight by using these conversion factors: 0.40, in shell
or shucked; 0.30, canned chowder and juice; and 0.93, other. *Record.
SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS 71
U.S. SUPPLY OF KING CRAB, 1976-85
(Round weight)
WeSe Exports (1)
Year commercial
landings Canned
--- - - - ee Thousand pounds - - - - - - - -
IOVS 6,6 %o 0 76 Oo) taal Bie os 6G OU lomels 105,899 Us ays 1,972
IO77 o.oo 0 0, 0.0 6G CMON DEON TO SOU ODy Oo 98,399 17,819 1,428
IQ7B.o'o G6 6 0. 0 6 oO Bm. 6 610.6 oO 0 130,238 52,966 2,462
W979 64.6 so dole comate BOE EOMMG eh) LG OL LGEdn ko 154,589 64,187 4,616
1OBQ oo o ole 6 oO O16 6 6 5 6 6 a ao *185,624 50,524 1,988
WOBU. 6 & sooo mos soy OSeGH Ge so Gs Banat bern 88,054 27,704 704
RO SCM a as eiah cigs Venue’ si, cs ier lope iene? | lesy eth cei tea ee 38,492 8,958 1,071
OBS: 5, Gs eluates On MMC Oke Oa Uren alice 25,581 2,039 347
OQ og Gig GG too BG Oo on ed lo dllid 9 17,204 S512 450
NOS 6 6. 9 Gio. ole 6 Jo 606 6 0 1d oO 6 15,363 4,583 753
(1) Domestic merchandise. Converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion
factors: 1.75, frozen; and 5.33, canned. *Record.
U.S. SUPPLY OF SNOW (TANNER) CRABS, 1976-85
(Round weight)
UPS
Year commercial Imports Exports
landings (1) (2)
----+-57 2-5 Thousand pounds - - - - ------ -
IWW7GB ¢ 5 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 oO ONS 80,771 (3) 80,771 (3)
WOT? 6 o aoe 6 6 6 B Glo oF 0 98,463 (3) 98,463 47,045
S78 oso 6 5) o.e%o Bod ao o 129,506 4,460 133,966 67,530
IOIQ 9. 610 6. 6 666.56 of org 6 6 AALS O13 4,254 135,647 91,543
ISO o ¢ 8 ob CGO hb oO 6D 121,684 Ssi2 125,416 71,871
WOM 6 6 o o 6 Ob, 6 GO O60 6 6 107,474 3,460 110,934 68,156
UDBZo 6 ‘os oe lo SB Bb onG.5 oo 68,767 3}, sie) 71,902 47,220
1OBS o oo! oe oo 6 BG 09 6-0 61,077 3,362 64,439 34,415
LOB 5 5 9 0 @ oo 6 2 OPO, 0-0 48,765 4,992 B35 D7 SH 2i7
OSS 6 voi'6 ooo) Soo! oo bo 85,742 6,572 92,314 46,791
(1) Converted to round (live) weight by multiplying canned weight by 5.00. (2) Domestic
merchandise converted to round (live) weight by multiplying frozen weight by 2.13 (believed
to be mostly sections). Data for foreign exports not available. (3) Data not reported
separately. *Record.
U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED eRe 1976-85
(Canned weigh
Exports
Thousand Housel Thousand Thousand
pounds Percent “pounds Percent pounds pounds
UO Gipreemr cy cemeteries 3,811 65.0 2,054 35.0 5,865 370
MOV P/pei Cs ciSivsdee ses 5,013 59.1 3,463 40.9 8,476 268
NOiSiee pis! sc) eMisieuie Je 4,986 55.2 4,053 44.8 9,039 462
ROO Mame acer oiro Ik siebies, fares 4,723 48.2 5,073 51.8 9,796 866
NO}S Olsen etree veer veh ns 4,554 47.7 5,002 5i2r3 9,556 373
MOB REL e. Werk ladase ene: 72.5 25.6 5,019 74.4 6,744 132
WO coh 6) Gara ien iolaanes 1,349 19.0 S737. 81.0 7,086 201
1983 Sotto io: Ga 1,435 ts} Gal 6,505 81.9 7,940 65
1984(2). Gyo. ie on kalo 1,084 14.8 6,233 85.2 7,317 84
WONG igh wi 6 6 6 556 6.8 7,584 93.2 8,140 141
(1) Domestic icing crab only. (2) Revised. Records--1966 U.S. pack: 11,002,000 1b; 1939
imports: 13,507,000 Ib.
ik SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS
U.S. SUPPLY OF AMERICAN LOBSTERS, 1976-85
(Round weight)
U.S. commercial
landings
Imports(1)
Total
supply
Percentage
Year
and Canned
frozen
Quantity supply
Thousand Thousand
pounds Percent - - - Thousand pounds - - - Percent pounds
UPS. oi el ole Soule Lo 31,483 51.9 19,176 9,957 29,133 48.1 60,616
WEPP o'o's6) 0 6.0 Syl 7 7c) 52.5 16,944 11,818 28,762 47.5 60,535
WOVE a Gee GP os 34,419 55.9 16,468 10,648 27,116 44.1 61,535
UCL CHIA Mc) acunon mea toeeG 37,184 54.5 22,790 8,307 31,097 45.5 68,281
WOE 6 6 6. oO Bis 36,952 53.4 22,503 9,699 32,202 46.6 69,154
HOB of 6 6 sco Se 6 37,494 48.2 26,857 13,459 40,316 51.8 77,810
ANNE} 2Y gg. ieee es 39,445 48.6 26,205 15,480 41,685 51.4 81,130
LOBES Glo 62h uo Lohse 44,206 47.7 43,439 4,977 48,416 52.3 92,622
UO GA raterus arena tis 43,967 43.9 54,359 1,783 56,142 56.1 100,109
WOBS 6" io 66 6 66 *46,152 42.9 57,358 4,029 *61,387 57.1 *107,539
(1) Imports were converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: 1.00,
whole; 4.50, meat; and 4.64, canned. *Record.
U.S. SUPPLY OF SPINY LOBSTERS, 1976-85
(Round weight)
U.
S. commercial
landings
Imports (1)
Percentage Quantity Percentage Total
Year of of supply
total total
Quantity supply Canned supply
Thousand Thousand
pounds Percent - - - Thousand pounds - - - Percent pounds
MOO inane Saucy. ogee ae 5,643 Sie 164,859 3,236 *168,095 96.8 *173,738
IS) imtoo branes lay, tee 6,660 4.2 149,156 1,517 150,673 95.8 157,333
WOR Une au Geee Gu Nall 4,629 Swill 143,945 563 144,508 96.9 149,137
ME OFAOF Warnes ke Mane hs 6,301 4.0 150,470 604 151,074 96.0 157,375
NOB OM rants, cavern stere 6,861 5.4 119,817 395 120,212 94.6 127,073
ROG aise teh oe Ain cpa 6,619 4.9 126,210 978 127,188 95.1 133,807
LCN Ia erm cesnne Fos qliah Ven 6,438 Bull 120,679 230 120,909 94.9 127,347
ILS acy nape ioe yy sae 5,218 3.8 131,102 588 131,690 96.2 136,908
UG Sia Ts rik Res 6,303 4.1 146,990 79 147,069 95.9 153,372
WOES) ie Seon G honcon ke 5,311 3245 148,324 253 148,577 96.5 153,888
(1) Imports were converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: 1.00,
whole; 3.00, tails; 4.35, other; and 4.50, canned. *Record. Record--1972 landings:
12,215,000 1b.
SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS
U.S. SUPPLY OF OYSTERS, 1976-85
(Meat weight)
U.S. commercial landings
(a)
Year
Eastern Pacific
Imports
Total for
Woo
-- - - eee ee ee Thousand pounds - - - - - ------- -
WIG? 6 o'0 0 6 6 0 8 48,041 6,354 54,395
W707 6 0 o @ O00 6 42,879 7,209 50,088
LOVE a0 6 6 0 © Oo 45,183 5,800 50,983
WWD 6.6 16 so) Oo 040 42,325 5,756 48,081
LGB o 66-0 9-0 5 0 42,439 6,642 49,081
UBL 9 loo ja lao oO ¢ 44,440 5,612 50,052
OBZ o 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 48,489 5,839 54,328
WOGB cig ooo) Sob 44,729 5,431 50,160
LOGE 6 6 & do's “6c 41,808 6,479 48,287
LOGS 6 ooo a oto se 36,578 7,595 44,173
36,086
*45,926
73
consumption
(1) Includes Western. (2) Imports were converted to meat weight by using these conversion
factors: 0.93, canned; 3.12, canned smoked; and 0.75, other.
landing: 152,046,000 1b.
U.S. SUPPLY OF SCALLOP MEATS, 1976-85
(Edible weight)
U.S. commercial landings
Year
Calico Sea
*Record.
Imports
Record - 190
Total fo
UeSre
consumption
8
ig
ee - ee ee ee eee ee Thousand pounds - - - -----+-+-+-+e---
WG 5 ooo go o- a 6 1,590 2.268 19,853 23,711
WAY io 6 0 6 Go a. 10),6 1,546 1,114 25,853 28,513
WOVIB Gio oa Poa! Gls 1,371 948 30,976 33,295
LOVE) Go. 6.0 00 Ga) 0 1,774 863 31,466 34,103
OBO) <6) Bo 6 fan's Se 968 - 28,752 29,720
OB oo Ola 6 oe 670 14,641 30,277 45,588
OBZ Gg Vo Gio So ola! G 1,780 11,010 21,325 34,115
IOS 6 giv Olo 10) on. 2,338 9,606 20,478 32,422
LOB og! os od oo tc 1,728 39,330 18,427 *59,485
NOBSNG to Gs 6 Goal b Tacs 12,513 15,829 29,673
*Record.
ma SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS
U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FORMS OF SHRIMP, 1976-85
(Heads-off weight)
Exports (2)
Year commercial Imports Total Fresh and frozen Canned
(1)
Domestic Foreign
G1 oe SSS Ce > poi a) Thousand pounds - - - - - - -------- -
landings
Domestic Foreign
WOVO 0 6 oo) 0 0 6 245,597 271,894 517,491 27,489 9,138 15,693 181
WY) oo ‘6 G8o.a 6 *288,295 271,811 560,106 30,785 8,902 18,111 121
WOW.) 0- 01.00 do 0: 0 256,882 240,414 497,296 41,065 13,308 12,088 146
UQYS) a 6 06,0! 90 205,587 269, 263 474,850 34,143 5,826 11,047 63
LOGO 6 6 6 06) 5 %6 207, 869 258,069 465,938 18,777 9,567 11,781 *935
ULOBW ooo le Nelo “6 218,900 259,112 478,012 20,777 13,687 9,181 78
OBZ a: oo 6 © 'o 6 175,613 319,596 495,209 18,350 12,738 6,064 45
OBS 6 6 6 o 6.0 Oo 155,591 421,179 576,770 21,776 6,560 7,573 28
LOBE Go bog 5 6 188,132 422,340 610,472 15,961 5,069 5,478 83
1985 . 207,239 *452,232 *659,471 17,709 5,735 So LSE) 338
(1) TR were converted to neadee off weight by using these conversion factors: 0.63,
breaded; 1.00, shell-on; 1.28, peeled raw; 2.52, canned; and 2.40, other. (2) Exports were
converted to heads-off weight by using these conversion factors: domestic--fresh and
frozen, 1.18 and canned 2.02; foreign--fresh and frozen, 1.00 and canned, 2.52.
*Record. Records--1973 fresh and frozen domestic exports: 44,172,000 1b; 1970 fresh and
frozen foreign exports: 14,699,000 1b; 1973 domestic canned: 20,097,000 1b.
U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SHRIMP, 1976-85
(Canned weight)
Exports
Percentage
of
total
Year Imports
Domestic Foreign
Thousand Thousand
pounds Percent pounds Percent - - - Thousand pounds - - -
WB Ay Mie Atari nOen Bivens 19,041 89.0 2,350 11.0 21,391 7,769 72
OAT vetizel roe os rete 24,974 89.9 2,809 10.1 27,783 8,966 48
MASE Ol ca iseyarchcs are ach te 16,806 86.0 2,739 14.0 19,545 5,984 58
LOO errireat ret! eM beiee. 9,584 69.1 4,288 30.9 13,872 5,469 25
MOG Oran relict semen yets 15,886 79.0 4,225 21.0 20,111 5,832 *371
ISNT Say iGo cia neuen lie 9,693 68.9 4,383 cheat 14,076 4,545 31
OB Zomrepne strat onl iste naive 6,276 54.1 5,332 45.9 11,608 3,002 18
1983 Atos evirienemtirs 6,723 33)-8 13,176 66.2 19,899 3,749 11
1984(1). By Woks fear ste ee 7,246 34.8 13,580 65.2 20,826 On Takes 33
WOE) sot Gene olta or sole 4,251 19.9 17,088 80.1 21,339 1,564 134
@) Revised. *Record. Records--1973 U.S. pack: 25,228,000 1b; 1970 total: 29,001,000;
1973 domestic exports: 9,949 lb.
SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS 75
U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL AND SOLUBLES, 1976-85
(Product weight)
Domestic
production (1) Imports
Year
Short tons Percent Short tons Percent Short tons
WOVG 6 eos Ga 6c 376,248 72.7 140,988 27.3 517,236
LOTT o och 8 5 6 6 343,456 80.7 81,901 19.3 425,357
UOTE 6 oe 70 6 6 OS 444,182 91.0 (2)43,901 9.0 488,083
WOIQ) "o 6 ‘olog "ole 441,757 83.1 (2)89,613 16.9 531,370
IED co 6 6 6 6 6 Oc 428,763 89.6 (2)49,537 10.4 478,300
WOU 6616 9 6 6)0 382,820 86 .6 (2)59,434 13.4 442,254
WOES oS o 6 & 6 Oo fo 449,678 84.2 (2) 84,332 15.8 534,010
IGBSo 0,0 919 Go o 6 *461,020 87.2 (2)67,940 12.8 528,960
LOM 6 de 6 dio ols 438,783 84.0 (2)83,444 16.0 D225 227
UOSIS. os SOO OO ONO 438,748 63.2 (2iZb Syisi27 36.8 694,075
(1) Includes shellfish meal production. (2) Data do not include imports of fish solubles.
*Record. Records--1968 imports: 856,172 short tons; 1968 total supply: 1,127,225 short
tons.
Note:--Wet weight of solubles has been converted to dry weight by reducing its poundage by
one-half.
U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL, 1976-85
(Product weight)
Total for
U.S.
consumption
Domestic
Year production (1) Imports supply Exports
- - - - ee ee ee ee Short tons - - - - --------- -
WOVE oo 0G 6.66 vc 309,694 140,377 450,071 33 5322 416,749
UOYU 6 "esto! a solo dew 282,291 81,491 363,782 37,199 326,583
IO7B co oo, 6 & oO oo 362,910 43,901 406,811 54,633 352,178
OID 6 6 6 6 ovo iD 374,293 89,613 463,906 16,456 447,450
OBO). 6 66 6 6 6G Bio 361,922 49,537 411,459 *86,036 325,423
WOBl 5 6 640 6 6 Jo 6 318,509 59,434 377,943 49,719 328,224
OBZ ca, of Galan 373,427 84, 332 457,759 ANse27/il 437,488
OBS? oo “ol sol Gd: 01 6 *381,768 67,940 449,708 80,841 368,867
WORKS 6 6 “ao ool oo 375,764 83,444 459,208 20,795 438,413
WOGS 6 ib ooo oo 360,241 255,327 615,568 34,987 580,581
(1) Includes shellfish meal. (2) Includes exports of domestic and foreign fish meal.
*Record. Records--1968 imports: 855,285 short tons; 1968 total supply and total for U.S.
consumption: 1,090,421 short tons.
U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH SOLUBLES, 1976-85
(Product weight)
Domestic
Year production Imports (1) Total
Short tons Short tons Short tons
EOHAGi Mee a ieiarseeis tcc ets 133,107 e220 134,328
OA tuwm rida sh te eieg Tok meres 122,330 820 12350
MOI Bememre yin ves na) as. Lictals 162,543 (e 162,543
MEQ: Dereaeren ire renet esate v6 134,928 (2) 134,928
SOB Ores! ap) fos ce: rel st 133,682 (2) 133,682
EO BM eee yee) et hs ee 128,621 (2) 128,621
MOB 2 eo career ve bel eile 152,501 (2) 152,501
WQS roti tiow a. Papel eh ees 158,503 (2) 158,503
WO GYD og) "Sh la od Bs, Sho 126,038 (2) 126,038
LO Boies rules ei eee nee 157,014 (2) 157,014
(1) Includes only fish solubles and will not check with other tables that show total imports
of fish solubles and cod-liver solubles for years 1976 to 1977. (2) Data no longer reported
separately by the Bureau of the Census.
Note:--Records--1959 U.S. production: 165,359 short tons; 1959 imports: 26,630 short tons;
1959 total supply: 191,989 short tons.
ne SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS
U.S SUPPLY OF FISH OILS, 1976-85
Domestic Total Total for
Year production Imports (1) supply Exports U.S.
consumption
-- > eee te ee ee Thousand pounds - - - - - ----- - =
VO Gieie, estar cs cet yer Wine 204,581 20,937 225,518 179,235 46,283
ROG Tite sree erst SL Blpeals 1933, 182 13,731 146,913 90,633 56,280
O/B mien oer ce les eeabse 296,287 16,040 S25 327 222,012 90,315
ONG ites gas sais rge satan 267,949 14,455 282,404 198,497 83,907
ONS Ope tvnteys sts Peeks’ ets 312,511 21,350 333,861 284,009 49,852
OG Higa Cree thon ket ate 184,302 18,255 202,557 238,308 (2)
ILO) Se Geetad a re pero are 347,513 12,699 360,212 202,345 157,867
TQS SM ri rei 1s kel chute *399,334 15,334 414,668 *404,087 10,581
OG AN aie mewn sr isl eee 372,804 13,426 386,230 399,425 (2)
UGGS arintesiy pemanste eee ives 285,079 17,254 302,333 279,080 23,253
(1) Excludes fish liver oils.
(2) The 1981 and 1984 exports, which included prior year stocks, exceeded domestic
Production plus imports. *Record.
Note:--Does not include exports of foreign merchandise.
U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL
(DOMESTIC PRODUCTION PLUS IMPORTS)
1976 — 1985
SHORT TONS (thousands)
700
: } imports
y Y U.S., American Samoa
| and Puerto Rico
|
600
500
PER CAPITA USE
Per capita use of commercial fish and shellfish is based
on the supply of fishery products, both edible and nonedible
(industrial), on a round weight equivalent basis, without
considering beginning or ending stocks, defense purchases,
or exports (see page 66).
Per capita use figures are not comparable with per capita
consumption data (see page 78 ). Per capita consumption
figures represent edible (for human use) meat weight
U.S.
ota! popula
including armed
forces overseas
July 1
M1
Year
on
persons
1952. 157.6 7,636
MOG Sypris: ey cs 160.2 7,015
MNOS A riaiente, uch vs 163.0 7,593
ORE A ea aeons 165.9 7,121
1956. . 4 168.9 7,569
NOSV76 2 6 172.0 7,164
1958. 174.9 7,526
1959. 177.8 8,460
1960. . 180.7 8,223
1961. . 183.7 9,570
1962. 186.5 10,408
1963. 189.2 11,434
1964. 191.9 12,031
1965. 194.3 10,535
1966. 196.6 12,469
1967. 198.7 13,991
1968. 200.7 WHE 38
1969. 202.7 11,847
IOTOS “Gg. 6 205.1 11,474
LOA aes, 207.7 11,804
NO25 a 209.9 13,849
WPS ide he 211.9 10,378
WOW 6 20 213.9 9,875
1975. . 216.0 10,164
LOB. Go 218.0 11,593
1977 (2) 220.2 10,652
1978 (2) 222.6 11,509
1979 (2) 225.1 11,831
1980 (2) Oe si 11,357
1981 (2) 229.8 11,353
WOR (AW: 6 232.1 12,011
IOS (Ae ae 6 234.2 12,352
WOREY (2)R at 237.0 12,552
1985 (2) 239.3 15,061
(1) Data include U.S. commercial landings
(industrial)
ANNUAL PER CAPITA USE OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH,
fishery products on a round-weight basis.
consumption rather than round weight consumption. In
addition, per capita consumption includes allowances for
beginning and ending stocks and exports, whereas the use
does not include such allowances.
Per capita use is derived by using total population
including U.S. Armed Forces overseas. The per capita
consumption is derived by using civilian resident population.
1952-85
Per capita utilization
ky eee ee ee Pounds - - - - - - - -
28.1 20.4 48.5
28.0 LOSE 43.8
29.2 17.4 46.6
29.0 13.9 42.9
31.2 13.6 44.8
27.9 13.8 41.7
27.1 15.9 43.0
28.8 18.8 47.6
bog 18.2 45.5
28.2 23.9 52.1
28.7 Cimon 55.8
25.6 34.8 60.4
23.7 39.0 62.7
24.6 29.6 54.2
22.2 41.2 63.4
20.4 50.0 70.4
20.7 65.9 86.6
21.4 37.0 58.4
24.0 SHO 55.9
24.1 a7 56.8
22.9 43.1 66.0
22.9 26.1 49.0
235 23.0 46.2
22.6 24.5 47.1
24.7 28.5 i352
23.9 24.4 48.3
Ze 24.6 Sia,
27.9 24.7 52.6
28.5 21.4 49.9
26.0 23.4 49.4
268 24.3 Bia ts)
27.5 2552 2a)
Cee 25.8 53.0
26.2 36.8 63.0
and imports of both edible and nonedible
"Total supply" is not adjusted for
beginning and ending stocks, defense purchases, or exports.
(2)
Note:--From 1970 through 1980,
reflect the results of the 1980 census.
Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary.
population and per capita utilization data were revised to
77
78 PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
Annual per capita consumption of seafood products represents the pounds of edible meat consumed from domestically-
caught and imported fish and shellfish adjusted for beginning and ending inventories, and exports, divided by the civilian
population of the United States as of July | of each year.
U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1909-85
ivilivan a consumption
Year resident res
population and Canned (3) Cured (4) Total
July 1 (1) frozen (2)
1 10Nn
persons = ------ - Pounds, edible meat - - - - - = -
MO) pent C5) atin all ein si rence eos ls 7 Vey 4.3 2.7 ®* 4.0 11.0
QMO REAL eater coy (ope ean ceca ye 92.4 4.5 2.8 3.9 11.2
ONE es varciaycvirsitvcrseysin tes. ssmpnenerolens 93.9 4.8 2.8 50 11.3
AI) Aas aOR At atte meer ean 8) ei O58) 5.0 2.9 3.4 11.3
HQ HD Stasi vou merce ab ores = Yeh dufertratartehwawore 97.2 5.3 2.9 Shes ite S
TOMA resets ey eee vote settee oy bavi 99.1 5.6 3.0 Bo dh 11.7
TQ ITES fe ceere te! Wnemrelel roi fora reanitan mepii 100.5 5.8 2.4 3.0 Wale
OMG Re AGA Fain cunsetone. sea ean ets 102.0 6.0 Pot 2.8 11.0
POM Oi caeray Wonmurssabon cick ii cetareemieumnewes 103.3 6.2 2.0 Boll 10.9
OWING a vaults ptateesobie.: Aol ansememaetods 103.2 6.4 2.0 265) 10.9
INS) AS) ees a I aay enaeeh ae Aas 104.5 6.4 2.8 2.4 11.6
GIAO eaten cms Weriecinasuls cate t Mey re 106.5 O58 Soe 2.3 11.8
NO 2A oomccvinr st otearerk ci tata) te 108.5 6.2 2.2 Boal 10.5
IM Os duialsgs? allig -qaltee (ah seie 110.0 6.1 Shic 2.0 LPS
OAS tapicn nena ts urine Listile iaveuney zs 111.9 6.0 2.9 1.8 10.7
OZ miu ueaisiourctha ras eelib yout rope ears 114.1 6.1 Soe 1.7 11.0
ASS) 2c es tse ee Uae ete onal emery Waly (33 6.3 Sree 1.6 11.1
UGG gc n eerter kas isi JecaUougtseateinn te 117.4 6.6 3.4 1.4 11.4
NO Ae/emawes trois eum cl Reclame anet tet os 119.0 7.0 3.9 as} e262
WO GRMN ine: irs. deci ssi aparece 120.5 Tod 3.9 oat 12.1
WO) o-sohe che ab) pico lyons IAL fs} 6.9 3.9 1.1 11.9
ILO) ENO) es od cP oaerhy ceca etrccn fale 12259) 5.8 3.4 1.0 10.2
9/3 Pater oye isnetioe coins /iccoune Uhr sue 123.9 4.9 Si od 8.8
QRS 2aNies Ay culeectin acute war worm semiaN, fz 124.7 4.3 3.4 .7 8.4
WIG - o.! Neu oO. Okano GO Loh cen se 125.4 4.2 3.9 -6 8.7
OS APM smart ey toaliteh ey entth eaten NAG, 2 4.3 4.2 ./ 9.2
ste ehh uikclation BoueccakennaMen Sonn ians 27a Bg dl 4.7 wh 10.5
O53 Gvayemeduret sa igen eu teol omeeet Stauae 127.9 H6e *5.8 7 11.7
OS een) metetoe reste iar okits tre 128.6 5:16 5.3 9 11.8
195318 PRAT nay tose mA einer ls 129.6 5rd 4.8 .8 10.8
TO} OPT oeres tr lenitey Tusiibeuetey ote 130.7 53 4.7 sill 10.7
EOA ORIN, cy atceageci Gk. oF weet te Wait ad 4.6 od 11.0
SOON ee eet Ait Me ceciicomPsukiraiminn LSA sul 6.3 4.2 ./ ioe
AOA Ramer euler! sh clegets tape nse Tire 13154 Noe 2.9 6 8.7
IRQ A Se Ne vac iren een atc ope 128.0 5r5 1.8 6 7.9
A OA Aran Te oa Simca tice ict a kee aA 2 iuere B65 2.6 -6 8.7
OA ore ee ciarenleetiey ‘vv eketney eee iaks 128.1 6.6 2.6 ad 9.9
POA a eis Sele irae bram etehale 138.9 359 4.2 aU 10.8
OAS Vee El isk Seri tltees Selva oar, 143.1 5.8 3.8 7 10.3
CES RR ICE Borrelia OF oO woot 145.7 6.0 4.4 Bu iG dh
EQ IA GP ey att aE Mette epee at Ny Spe 148.2 518 4.5 -6 10.9
ISOs lense ater is ute ie menelts 150.8 6.3 4.9 .6 11.8
ONS Meant canbe teneol yess scp ral Mote atts 151.6 6.3 4.3 -6 Nilo?
NS) 2c oe, ot ERE OMEN con Oiictine NGS} 50) 6.2 4.3 5U 11.2
I) Saas celal Guten Mental doy wes a 156.6 6.4 4.3 6d 11.4
ILC) ctnemricnk Sf Rea oUl en aiidideo 159.7 Gr2 4.3 od 11.2
TROD Grane rant ane ewe eye rele h ts 163.0 5.9 3.9 .7 10.5
Li OISIG ET Mersey deeb yeaa arate mall 166.1 Bo 7/ 4.0 i 10.4
SIROTA Ferra Nan SANE DS, Teil la 169.1 5.5 4.0 7 10.2
MOIS Gage ere tron pteok feiaere, roster te sles W252 Bod 4.3 6 10.6
1959. W633 5.9 4.4 6 10.9
See notes at end of table. (Continued)
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION 79
U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1909-85 - Continued
ivilian Per capita consumption
Year resident res
population and Canned (3) Cured (4) Total
July 1 (1) frozen (2)
Million
persons ----- - Pounds, edible meat - - - - - - -
LOC hecasepous.a como oinice 181.1 5.9 4.3 5 IS 7/
NG Gi2rareccichaverenevevatonsne! crsteveucdsiens 183.7 5.8 4.3 5 10.6
MROGIS Piva ote tetevai ovens heres svereners ieveve 186.5 5.8 4.4 5 10.7
MAG Ga verneevencveucrersiehenes crs reveusheretse 189.1 5.9 4.1 5 10.5
IOBSoscoocotacecs Siewehenoncl eters 191.6 6.0 4.3 5 10.8
NEGIGIO Me retore et cretodovenexstel crsiiekevicusice 193.4 6.1 os} 5 10.9
NEO GY/sorercy stevie evelicnetel kelcveisioverelie ce 195.3 58 4.3 5 10.6
NEO GS iaretevar ete rene leicheke Ricves evel ove cece 197.1 6.2 4.3 5 WAL S(O)
BOG Geis rave nites ov sucuelobecereheceveveus\ sss 199.1 6.6 4.2 4 WLR
OO erect SUSI OO ECO TORS AIG 201.9 6.9 4.5 4 11.8
IPs ooaccn ode.c COO UOUIC OI 204.9 6.7 4.3 5 11.5
IDVQo ooo DODO OD.UCOOOGCDOS 207.5 Tol 4.9 5 12.5
NEO ES vavevene vederes ey sachavere: oceuey@ie'es a1 209.6 7.4 5.0 4 12.8
MOG re seyccieesyetsvs. syelsteiscevsilesie sues CARA 6.9 4.7 5 real!
MOIST towsss evelsyecietete a cvere.e- sie 2358 Uo 4.3 4 N52
UO Gisretate a cvatecucetartevese. ase aa 8 ls 215.9 8.2 4.2 5 12.9
NOVA (LO) cstsel aucPetentsle tecevsie “ener 218.1 Pst 4.6 4 N27
NOS. (OMG Slate bec r oleate 220.5 8.1 570 3 13.4
1S)7/2) (CG i creicecra.c cen cote mee 223.0 7.8 4.8 4 SO
LOGO" (GO) gescicn COMO OD Ce O35 8.0 4.5 3 12.8
USS: MAG) erorecrnee avececeress COTE 7.8 4.8 3 12.9
RG BIZE (HON er ccttevercisveseiereiexe ern leve 229.9 Voll 4.3 3 Wa)
LORE: (Oise oo oe tone Bre ats 232.0 8.0 4.8 3 ho th
NO BIAMM (CON hetienereneievercrevarsiavercvelene 234.8 8.5 4.9 3 NSU
ING'S Sian (Ga) avers vereuszevousvevers eosis os 237.0 *9.0 Bie 3 *14.5
(1) Resident population for 1909 to 1929 and civilian resident population for 1930 to date.
(2) Fresh and frozen fish consumption from 1910 to 1928 is estimated. Beginning in 1973,
data include consumption of artificially cultivated catfish.
(3) Canned fish consumption for 1910 to 1920 is estimated. Beginning in 1921, it is based
on production reports, packer stocks, and foreign trade statistics for individual years.
(4) Cured fish consumption for 1910 to 1928 is estimated.
(5) Data for 1909 estimate based on the 1908 census and foreign trade data.
(6) Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary.
*Record.
Note:--These consumption figures refer only to consumption of fish and shellfish entering
commercial channels, and they do not include data on consumption of recreationally caught
fish and shellfish which since 1970 is estimated to be between 3 to 4 pounds (edible meat)
per person annually. The figures are calculated on the basis of raw edible meat, i.e.
excluding bones, viscera, shells, etc. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) consumption
figures for red meats and poultry are based on the retail weight of the products, as
purchased in retail stores. USDA estimates the net edible weight to be about 70-95 percent
of the retail weight, depending on the cut and type of meat. From 1970 through 1980, data
were revised to reflect the results of the 1980 census.
80 PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1966-85
Se ee ee ee
ct}
pel)
NOGGoodsose 8 74 2.3 74 4 4.3
UG sos0000 uh 4 2.4 08 23 4.3
IOBEsccc000 ot 74 2.4 5 of} 4.3
LOB os o.0000 wy 4 2.4 55 2 4.2
OPW > d06000 6 U 74 2.5 75 74 4.5
IOP ooooo od 5 74 2.4 a) 3 4.3
O72 co do006 od 4 2.9 25 4 4.9
LOVES 5 9.00500 4 a5) Sheu a5) 08 5.0
LOPS 66600 os 74 3.1 75 4 4.7
LO/Go000000 aS oP 2.9 25 74 4.3
LOIS oo 6\5000 of) 63) 2.8 74 4 4.2
LO? (Meo 75 oe) 2.8 6 4 4.6
LOTS (Woo 6 oS} Jos! 5) 3 5.0
LOIN) ac a) 08) Joe 5) ae) 4.8
1980 (1).. of 58) 2.9 15, 3 4.5
1981 (1).. 69 4 Sou 25 3 4.8
LOB” ((ab))'5 6 a5) 23 2.7 74 74 4.3
1983 (1).. 25 ae. Gol 6 4 4.8
1984 (1). -6 22 S62 74 15) 4.9
LOG (ood 6 os Bios) 5 75 5.2
(1) Preliminary. Note:--From 1970 through 1980, data were revised to reflect the results
of the 1980 census.
U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CERTAIN FISHERY ITEMS, 1966-85
i1llets ticks
Year and and
steaks (1) portions
NEG OG iter ecsitcnelersva cheb suctedereiouensls ie 1.74 1.14 1.21
OG disiaca toa Oooo acord Goratoe 1.64 Waal 1.29
NEO 6 Bicsererseeneusualensi er ciencrsnnieusierere 1.86 Lesi2 LESH
MSQIGiOleerteccerenoseysdesslecetsnateretevenets 2.01 1.63 hoes}
EO Ol Warencnevcshevesecererecistaterscenste Qe iy e7s 1.46
MRQS 7p eta tattsonelelsuakeneieue ce teieneatenens 2.04 1.63 1.41
MOH setanctstans veel sucker elevenstoelonets Oo il 1.78 1.44
OWES Fer aretenercreotctelienAenchedeesorsions Aredi2 1.98 1.38
NOTA renencr a veveveiel ove are uorelenens tenets 2.12 1.82 1.50
OOM tie leverensienemausieersvsreets 2.39 1.78 1.41
lOVGocoioo ss ovo OU OO SOO obo Qos 2.04 1.48
Oe 7tel (OS) keestayananouescucereretomeverts 2.512 2.02 1.56
OHSAS ev oncuerenen seclehavercrolererare 2.67 2.15 1.52
OY PEORE (C3!) ia elles tale ie lenrcireive ssplesreiete 2.66 *2.15 1.32
MOIS OI(eSH)poae) svenevevesdereneee stone ee 2.63 1.92 1.42
UGB iNGS MGS) sc sus vanesteh tered sue oholeneeie 2.74 LenS 1.47
IOS 2aM (CSp)eantsuseie emer ete 2.68 1.74 1512
ROIS Hin (HSp) Peuereretenetad vorebonene conokeun 2.86 1.78 WS 7a
TA) SYA (ENN eraiatS Ha M BNE Noia A oe Rae pe ree
MOSS Sr lerercusionseoucueleweleie werete *3. -76 *1.
(T) Data include groundfish and aha CBRETES: Data do “at include blocks, but Fittets
could be made into blocks from which sticks and portions could be produced.
(2) Product weight of fillets and steaks and sticks and portions, edible (meat) weight of
shrimp.
(3) Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary.
*Record.
Note:--From 1970 through 1980, data were revised to reflect the results of the 1980 census.
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION a
ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD,
BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 1980-82 AVERAGE
Estimated live weight Estimated live weight
Region and country equivalent Region and country equivalent
Ki Tograms Pounds Ki lograms Pounds
North America: Europe - Continued:
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