< United States Department of the Interior, J. A. Krug, Secretary Fish and.-IYildlife Service, Albert M. Day, Director ■ " j^r- -vf, ^^3 Fishery Leaflet 236 J2 S''^ — & > Chicago 54, 111. May 1947 FISHERIES EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN JAPAN / United States Department of the Interior, J. A. Krug, Secretary Fish and midlife Service, Albert M. Day, Director Fishery Leaflet 236 Chicago 54, 111. May 1947 FISHERIES EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN JAPAN FISHERIES IDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN JAPAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Sumnary 2 A. Introduction 3 6. Fisheries Educational Institutions 4 C. Federal Fisheries Research Stations 12 D. The Prefectural Fisheries Research Stations 14 E. Marine Research Stations Associated with Colleges and Universities 16 F. Fisheries and Marine Research Stations Operated by Private Companies 16 G. Privately Endowed Marine Research 17 H. Research Stations in Former Colonies and Mandated Areas 17 I. Plans for the Future 17 Figures Figure 1. The lianagawa Prefectural Fisheries School at Misaki 5 Figure 2. Fisheries Educational Institutions 7 Figure 3. Tokyo Fisheries College 8 Figure 4. The Central Imperial Fisheries Experimental Station, Tokyo 12 Figure 5. Fisheries research vessel of the Imperial Fisheries Experimental Station, Tokyo 13 Figure 6. Fisheries Research stations of Japan and Its Former Colonies 15 Figure 7. Oyster cultivation at Onagawa Fisheries Experimental Station 16 Tables Table 1. Prefectural Fisheries School of Japan 18 Table 2. Fisheries Colleges of Japan 19 Table 3. Universities in Japan with Departments of Instruction in Fisheries 20 Table 4. Fisheries Research Stations operated by the Japanese Central Government Branch Stations of the Central Imperial Fisheries Experimental Station 21 Table 5. Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Stations 22 Table 6. Marine Research Stations associated with Universities and Fisheries Colleges 24 Table 7. Privately owned Fisheries Experimental Stations. ... 25 Table 8. Privately endowed Marine Laboratory 26 Table 9. Fisheries Experimental Station in Former Colonies and Mandated Areas 26 7ZSHEBIES EDUCATION AND H7.S£ABCH IN JAPUi SUMJUEY 1. In keeping with the importance of fish and marine productB in the general economy of Japan, the Japanese Government Jias placed much emphasis on fishery education and fisheries research, both hiological and technological. 2. Japan has 32 prefectural fisheries schools in 24 prefectures. These schools give special training in the "biology of fishes and chemis- try of marine products as well as technical and practical training in fishing, fish processing, navigation, boat building, and allied subjects. The schools are designed to train men to. be expert fishermen, and cannery managers. Graduates from the prefectural fisheries schools are eligible to enter the two fisheries colleges, one of which is at Hakodate, Hokkaido, and the other at Tokyo. The colleges offer three-and five-year courses in fisheries. Three of the seven Imperial universities in Japan have fisher- ies departments in their faculties of agriculture. The departments offer a three-year course leading to a college degree. This is the highest level of fisheries education in Japan. Japan has 118 government-supported fisheries and marine products research stations and brexiches. Six are operated by the government and 112 by. prefectures. These stations conduct research in fisheries biology, fishing methods, and fisheries products. 3. Twenty-one marine and freshwater biological stations are associ- ated with universities and fisheries colleges. These stations are de- signed for instruction, but much valuable research is done in fisheries biology by the university professors. Two of the large fishing companies operate three laboratories for research in the biology of fishes. One privately endowed marine research station is in Japan. In addition to the marine stations in Japan Proper, the Japanese operated 14 fisheries research stations in Korea, five in Formosa, one in Karafuto, one in the South Seas, one in Kwantung, and three in Majichuria. nSHEEIES EDUCATION AND EESiSAHCH IN JAPAN ]J A. Introduction 1. Japan, because of its dense population, meager food resources, and insular position, was driven by necessity to become a fishing nation. Fish supply most of the animal protein and a considerable eaount of the fat in the Japanese diet. The Japanese developed into such skillful fishermen and extended their fishing grounds so far afield that they were able to produce for many years prior to 1941, not only enough fish for their ovm consiomption, but developed a vigorous fish export trade as well. 2. In keeping with the great importance of the fisheries in Japan, the educational system of the coxintry and the research facilities In fisheries biology and technology have received more attention and government support than in any other country in the world. o. All the elementary schools in Japan teach about fish in their natural history courses. When a student is graduated from the elementary school, he may attend any one of 52 middle fisheries schools. These are known as Prefectural Fisheries Schools (Kenritsu Suisan Gakko). The schools are located so that nearly every prefecture with fishery interests has one or more. The middle fisheries schools are designed to train students to be expert fishermen, cannery foremen, net-makers, and for other semispecialized jobs. G-raduates from the prefectural fisheries schools are eligible to enter the fisheries colleges. 4. The two fisheries colleges in Japan are the Hakodate Fisheries College in Hakodate, Hokkaido, and the Tokyo Fisheries College in Tokyo 2/« These colleges offer three- to five-year courses in coastal fisheries, fisheries technology, aquicult\ire, and teacher training. The physical plants of both institutions are now being used as billets for occupation troops. The colleges continue to operate, however, in tempo- rary quarters. 5. In addition to the fishery schools and colleges, three of 1/ The information presented in this report (No. 37) was gathered and compiled by Capt John L. Kask, Fisheries Division, Natural Resources Section, General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, 1946. (Reproduced by permission of the Civil Affairs Division, War Department). 2/ Until April 1946 the Tokyo Fisheries College was known as the Imperial Fisheries Institute. '^ -Ty-year course of the middle or prefectural fisheries school, or high school graduates are eligible to enter. Candidates are limited in number and are rigorously selected, i. The postgraduate course is open only to graduates of the College with high academic standing and the recommendation of the director. j. The pelagic fisheries co-urse lasts two years and only highly qualified graduates of the regular course are eligible to attend, k. Courses of instruction are offered in general and aquatic zoology, general and aquatic botany, ichthyology, bacteriology, fish diseases, chemistry, oceanography, meteorology, history of fishes and fishing, fish culture, fishery law, practical exercises in fish canning and processing, mathematics, physics, morals (now banned), English, German, economics, finance, merchandizing, navigation, seamanship, the theory and manufacture of fishing gear, principles of fishing boat con- struction, diesel and steam engineering, machine designing, practical exercises at sea, swimming, rowing, and first aid. Before the war mili- tary training by the army was included. During the war navy training was introduced, 1, The College has a student body of 300 to 400. The number of students graduated from 1940 - 1945, in the various sections of instruction, are shown in the following table: Year Fishing Course Technology Course Fish Culture Courses Total 1940 33 30 18 81 1941 32 28 19 79 1942 35 32 16 83 1943 36 1944 37 1945 51 Year Jishing Course Technology Course Fish Culture Course Total 36 20 92 34 29 95 46 26 123 The total ntanber of graduatee from 1897 to 1945 was 2,778. The Institute employs 170 people including the boat crews. a. The Hakodate Jlsheries College parallels the teaching and research carried on at the Tokyo Fisheries College. In addition to the courses outlined above, the Hakodate College offers a course for training teachers in fisheries subjects. Summary outlines of both institutions are given in Table 2. 3. The Universities a. Three of the seven Imperial \iniversities in Japan Proper have departments of fisheries. These universities are the Hokkaido Imperial University at Sapporo, Hokkaido, the Tokyo Imperial University, Tokyo, and the Kyushu Imperieil University, Fukuoka. These departments offer three-year courses which lead to a college degree in fisheries, the "fiakushl" which corresponds to a Master's degree. b. The oldest and most renowned department of fisheries is at the Tokyo Imperial University. It forms one of seven departments in the Faculty of Agriculture. On the staff are four professors, three assistant professors, three lecturers, five reguleu:, and seven or eight part-time laboratory assistants. Graduates from the Tokyo Imperial University, for the most part, make up the staff of the fisheries de- partments of the other two universities. c. Courses of instruction are offered in the following subjects: Zoology (general and aquatic), botany, plankton, oceanography, properties of natural water, principles of fisheries, culture of aquatic products, methods of fishing, technology of fishery products, hydrobiology, bacteriology and pathology, animal histology and embryology, organic chemistry, refrigeration, fisheries law, applied meteorology, fishing boat machines, fishing boats, and a seminar in fishing. Elective courses offered are experimental genetics, political economy, physical chemistry, and biochemistry. d. Bach faculty also provides a university-hall (Daigaku- In) or postgraduate course. No regular courses of lectures or seminars for gradiiate students are given, although occasional courses may be offered. Two years (usually) are spent in research under a major pro- fessor. At the end of this time, the student may present a thesis, which consists of original research, to an examining committee. If the committee looks with favor on the thesis, the candidate is granted the doctor's degree or "Hakushi". 10 e. The academic year of the university besins 1 April and ends 31 March of the following calendar year* The school year is dlTidedi into two terms: the sunmer term from 1 April to 31 October, and the winter term from 1 Kovember to 31 March. A summer vacation from 11 July to 10 September and a winter vacation from 25 December to 7 January are provided. During the wea> these schedules were not always maintained. f. Students applying for entrance to the university must be graduates of the higher schools (Kbto-5akko) , of the higher department of the Peers School, or students who have satisfactorily passed an entrance examination given by the faculty. The graduates of the higher schools and higher department of the Peers School take precedence over other applicants. At times only a fraction of the eligible students who apply are admitted to the university, as all faculties and departments of faculties are limited in the number of students they can accomodate. g. The number of students in the Department of Fisheries dTiring the years 1942 to 1945 was about 60, or 20 in each of the three classes. The niMber of students before 1942 was only about one-half that number. h. Summer courses in marine zoology and fisheries are con- ducted at the Marine Biologiced Station at Misaki, which is operated by the Faculty of Sciences. Students in the first year attend these classes and exercises for four weeks, in the second year for three weeks, and in the third year attendance is optional. 1. In addition to the faculties at the university and at the Misaki Marine Biological Station, the Department of Fisheries maintains two fisheries laboratories in Aichi Prefecture. One is at Shinmaikb on Chita Peninsula and one is at Izumi-mura on Atsumi Peninsula. The' former is Tised for the study of bay and shallow-water fishes, whereas the latter is equipped for studying the cult\xre of frestv-water fishes. An aquarixim is attached to the Shinmaiko Laboratory, where many freshr-and salt-water fishes are exhibited to the public. Hesearch is also carried on in the culture of seaweed and oysters. No instruction is given at these stations, but their facilities are used by university staff members for research. Only one professor and two assistants are on the resident staff of these stations. j. About one-half of the yearly expenditiires of the university is derived from government appropriations. The remainder is derived from tuition fees and from incomes of properties owned by the University. k. The research carried on by the faculty and the senior students is usually published in the Journal of the College of Agriculture. In 1943 publication was suspended. It was then in its fifteenth volume. At times fisheries researches are also reported in the Journal of the Faculty of Science (Volume 6, 1943), in Annotationes Zoological Japonenses 11 A (Voliame 22, 1943), and in tiie Zoological Magazine (Dotutu^aku Zassi, Volume 56, 1944). 1. The fisheries departments of the other two Tiniversities are patterned largely on the Fisheries Department in the Tokyo Imperial University. Both schools have been established only a few years (see Table 3). C, Federal Fisheries Research Stations 1. The Japanese Imperial (rovernment siipporta the largest fisheries research station in Japan. This is the Central Imperieil Fisheries Hxperimental Station in Tokyo. The Jibcperiment Station operates under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Bureau of Fisheries), on an annual grant of ¥720,000. 2. The physical plant consists of three main buildings. The first of these buildings has the administrative office, the director's laboratory, meeting rooms, specimen rooms, records room, and library. The other two buildings are the chemical and oceano graphical laboratories. Additional buildings are a large experimental water tank and ao.uaritun building, a radio building, a refrigeration building, a small experimental cannery, extensive machine ships, and nimerons small service buildings; 25 buildings in all (see Figure 4). The station operates a research figure 4. The Central Imperial Fisheries Experixental Station, Tokyo 12 Figure 5. Pisheries research vessel of the Imperial Fisheries Experimental Station, Tokyo. vessel the "Soyo Meani" , 220 gross tons, with a 333-horsepower diesel engine (see Pigare 5). 3. In addition to its plant in Tokyo, the Imperial Fishery Experimental Station has field stations at Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture; the Kasaoka Station, Kamizuma-Uchi-Kura, Okayama Prefectvire; the Nanao Station, Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture; three minor experimental places at Arashima, Shimane Prefecture; Minato in Chiba Prefecture; and Misaki in Kanagawa Prefecture. Each field station has a permanent staff of three or four persons. The experimental places have no regular staffs. 4. The present steuff consists of 21 expert investigators, 14 assistant investigators, and approximately 85 lay employees, including the ship's crew. 5. The investigations carried on by the Fisheries Experiment Station are divided into 11 sections as follows: I a. Fisheries investigations (life history and population studies) b. Fish technolo^ (studies in net preservatives, etc.) c. The chemistry of fishery products 13 d. Fish culture e. Fish boat design f. Fishing machinery g. Physical investigations h. Chemical investigations i. Biological investigations (taxonomy, etc.) . j, Oceanographicel investigations (hydrography, marine "biology, fish forecasting) . k. Coordinating escperiments of other stations. 6. This experiment station is obviously held in high repute by the Japanese Government. It was allowed to use its research vessel throughout the war and its substantial appropriation of ¥720,000 a year was never reduced. The station authorities are preparing plans to expand their physical plant in the immediate futtire and to increase the ntnnber of workers to take care of additional research necessary for the full use and development of the fishing industry, 7. The Imperial Fisheries Experiment Station publishes the results of its research in three main periodic publications. , . a. The Oceanographical Investigations, a semiaTinual report. The last published issue is the July - December issue No. 71, published in October 194S. b. The JoTimal of the Imperial Fisheries Experiment Station. This is an annual journal and includes dissertations on the general results of the station's investigations. The last published volume is No. 13 con- taining papers No, 91 - 93, published in March 1943, c. Fish^jry Investigations, published annually. This in- cludes reports on the chemistry and the biology of fishes and other marine products. The last published volume is No. 9, containing papers No. 78 - 83, published in March 1943." 8. The Central Imperial Fisheries Station and its branches are listed in Table 4. Locations are shown in Figure 6. D. The Prefectural Fisheries Hesearcli Stations 3.. Each prefecture with fisheries interests supports a fisheries rsEearch laboratory. These laboratories conduct research on 14 FISHERIES RESEARCH STATIONS OF JAPAN AND ITS FORMER COLONIES =•0^ CLASSES OF FISHERIES RESEftRCH STATIONS -♦■ CENTRAL NATIONAL STATION ■f BRANCH OF CENTRAL NATIONAL STATION ® PREFECTURAL STATION • BRANCH OF PREFECTUHAL STATION A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT STATION IN FORMER COLONIES i PROVINCIAL STATION IN FORMER COLONIES A BRANCH OF PROVINCIAL STATION IN FORMER COLONIES Figure 6 15 problems of local interest, both biological and chemical. They may or may not be assoicated with the prefectural fisheries school. 2. The prefectural stations often operate large fishing and re- search vessels. The fish caught incidental to fishing trials is sold on the public market. The money from the fish sales reverts back to the government to help defray the expenses of the stations. 3. Fishery police or patrol vessels often operate from these stations. At times investigators are called upon to act as police in addition to their other duties, although regular water policemen under the prefectural police department are also supplied. A list of the prefectural stations is given in Table 5. E. Marine Hesearch Stetinns Associated With Colleges and Universities 1. Fifteen marine research stations are associated with universi- ties in Japan and six are associated with colleges. Though these stations are provided primarily for parctlcal instruction for students, they also serve as places of research for university professors. Life-history work and research in systematic ichthyology is done at these places as well as research in other marine organisms (see Figure 7). A list of the university and college marine stations is given in Table 6. F. Fisheries and Marine Hesearch Stations Operated by Private Companies. 1. Of the three big fishing companies in Japan, two have laboratories that conduct research in marine biology and chemistry. In fact, some of the best fisheries research work done in Japan is done under the auspices of the Nippon Suisan K K (Japan Marine Products Co., Ltd.). The re- search was initiated and conducted by the JJ'igure 7. Oyster cuitivatioii at Onagawa company and the re- Fisheries SxperiTTiental Station. search records were Artificially reared larvae are carefully guarded, collected on shells suspended in The two research the tank. 16 stations and one branch station owned and operated "by private companies are listed in Tatle 7. fi. Privately Endowed Marine Hesearch 1. Japan has one privately endowed marine research station. This statiou, near Shimoda,Shizuoka Prefecture, was founded and supported ty Takanage Mitsui. All phases of marine "biological research are carried on at this station by both paid and volunteer workers (see Table 8). H. Sesearch Stations in Pormer Colonies and Mandated Areas. 1. In Korea a large marine research station at Pusan is supported by the Central Korean G-overnment. The central station has two branch stations. In addition to this, 11 provincial stations and branch stations are doing research in problems of local interest. 2. Pormosa has one central research station with a branch station and four provincial stations. 3. In addition to the above the Japanese operated one research station at Karafuto, one at Pslau in the South Pacific, one at Dairen, KwantTing, and three in "Manchuria. 4. The stations of the former colonies emd mandated areas are reviewed in Table 9 and Pigure 6. I. Plans for the Future 1. In spite of the inoosing array of fisheries schools and experimental stations which Japan already has, the Japanese are thinking of adding more. New schools are being opened in Shimane and Wakayama Prefectures. Petitions are being circulated by the Japan Fishermen's Union to open schools on Eurahashi Island, Hiroshima Prefecture; on Otsushima Island, Yamaguchi Prefecture; and at Tsuki Mura, Puknoka Pre- fecture. They also plan to petition for a third fieheries colleg-fi to be sitiiated in Northern Kyushu. In each case it is contemplated to use grounds and existing buildings formerly used by the military. 2. A petition is also being presented for the use of abandoned naval and army barracks and installations and for additional investigp.tions in marine biology. A niimber of outstanding investigators want this re- search to be supported independently by public subscription rather than by a governmental department. More than ¥100,000 has already been collected toward this goal. 3. This tremendous activity in education and research in fisheries indicates to v;hat extent Japan believes her future lies in the seas. 17 TABLB 1. PILiTSCTUEAL FISHSBIES SCHOOL OJ JAPAB Prefecture Address Principal Tears of Study Hnmber of Students Courses Taught Hoklcaldo Walcatake, Otaru Kanjl Toblshlma U 3140 rishery, Technology, Pleclcultura Eajollso, Kamileo Takeo Tamaehltn 3 180 Fishery, Technology Akkeshl, Akkreshl Ken Sal to 3 2U0 Fishery, Technology Aomori Mlnato, Haohlnoe Shlgetoshl Kano k 320 Fishery, Technology Iwste Klyako, Iwate Saburo S-uga 3 300 Fishery, Technology Hlrota, Kesen Shin Adashl U 200 Fishery, Technology Mly^l Watanoha, Ashlka NaoBhl Take da U UOO Fishery, Technology Keeennuma, Motoyoshl Sho Hakamura u 200 Fishery k Fukuehlma Onahama, Iwakl Motoo Satooka k 200 Fishery, Technology Ibar^ld Nakamlaato, Naka Shun Matsuda u 200 Fishery, Technology Chlba Tateyaoa, Chlba Kolshi Ishll u . Uoo Fishery, Technology, Pisciculture Choehl, Chlba Ushlzo Nlshloka k 200 Fishery, Technology Kana^awa Mlsakl. Kiura — u 200 Fishery Nllgata Mou, Nlshllcubia lehiro Konaka 1+ 200 Fishery, Technology, Pisciculture Toyama Nafflerllcawa, Nakaollka wa Mamoru Sasaki It 200 Fishery. Technology Ishlkawa Ushutsu, Fugeahl Byojl Icoue 3 150 Fishery, Technology Fukui Imatoml, Onyu Sutotlohl Konlshl 3 360 Fishery, Technology, Pisciculture Shi zuoka Yalzu, Shi da Hideo Senuna U Uoo Fishery, Technology, Pisciculture Inatorl, Inetorl Yuklshl Iwasakl 3, 150 Fishery Mchl Mlya, Hoi Tadashl Negal 3 120 Fishery, Technology Mle Wagu, Shi ma Motolchl lima h uoo Fishery, Technology Kyoto Mlyazu, Toea Byohel Obata 3 150 Fishery, Technology Shlmane To«o, Sukl Tadao Ishlkawa U i6o Fishery, Technology Yaraaguchl Senzakl, Otsu — 3 300 71 shery Kagawa Tadoteu, Nakatado ~ 3 150 Fishery, Technology TokuBhima Hlwasa, Kalbu Iwao Tamaguchi 1* 200 Fishery, Technology Ehime Molrln , Uwajlma ~ 3 150 Fishery Kochi Murotomleakl, Akl Tokujl I anil 3 150 Fishery, Technology Mlyaiaki Aburateu, CdnaTinaka Kyolchlro Imanishi k 200 Fishery, Technology Uagaeakl Tolnokubl, Nagasaki Yoshlo KlkkRwa 3 Uso Fishery, Technology 01 ta Usuki, Klta-amebe Fumishige Herashirl U 200 Fishery Kagoshima Makurasaki , Kawabe Koreshl^e i'lakino h "° Fishery, Technology, Pisciculture 18 s ^ o & . o " ( I & 111 III ■r4 TJ ^ m •-■ k ■1' cr m fiB « o ID a: 9 O U (0 o M e jd d *» » ,-- o d w^ o 3 «M r-i s o e -d u o. p. 9 i. 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O 2a • S i 21 TABLE 5. - PHErECIUHAL FISHERIES EXPEBIMEMTAL STATIONS Prefectur* Holckfldo Aomorl Iwat* Mly8«l Aklta Tama^ats Fukushlna Ibarakl Tochigl Guffloa Sal tana Chita Tokyo Eanagawa Lflboratory Prefecturd Pleherlee Experimental Station Branch Station Rt Hakodate Branch Station at Nenniro Branch Station at Wakkanai Branch Station at Sapporo Branch Station at Chitose Branch Station at Nljlbeteu Branch Station at Etorofu Branch Station at Kltanl Branch Station at Sunashlrl Prefectural Jlsherles Experimental Station Branch Station at Mutsu Bay Branch Station at ?ukaura Branch Station at Junlko Branch Station at Ohata Branch Station at Aleaka Prefectiaral Fleherles Experimental Station Branch Station at Kanaiehi Branch Station at Tsugaruiehl Branch Station at Oteuji Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Keeennujoa Prefectural Fisheriefi Experimental Station' Branch Station at Hanatate Branch Station at Iwamikawa Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Toukiyama Branch Station at Eaguchi Branch Station at Yoneeawa Prefectural Fieheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Aizu Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Tsujiura Branch Station at Teno Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Kawahe Branch Statirn at Akagi Branch Station at Haruna Branch Station at Hinakanl No Station Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Naiwan Branch Station at Kateuura Prefectural Fieheries Expfrinental Station Branch Station at Yoshlno Branch Station at Mlzumoto Branch Station at Oshlma Branch Station at Hachljojlma Preiectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Hlsakl Branch Station at Hakone Address Yoichi, Yolchl Hekodnte, Benten Nemuro„ Nemuro Soya, Wakkanal Sapporo, Toyohira Chitose, Chitose Kawakaml , Nljibeteu Etorofu, Bubetsu Mombetsu, Kaolvakabetsu Kunashiri, Tomarl Hachlnoe, Mlnato Aomorl, Sodoji Nlshltsugaru, Fukaura iillsaitBUetiJa, Iwaaaki Shimoklta, Ohata Kamlklta, Fujisaka EBmalshi, Eamalehi Kami he i , Kamalshl Shimohel, Tsugaruishi Eamihei , Otsujl OJlka, Watanoha Motoyoshi, Eesennuna Aklta, Dotetenl Senklte, Hanatate Kabe, Kawazoe Ni shl tagawa , Kamo Nishimurayama, Hondoji Ki tamurayaaa , Otomi Yonesawa Iwashlro, Onahena Wakamatau, HigaBfalyama Naka, Nakaminato Nliharu, Tsujiura Biiharu, Kanioteu Nasu, Kuroiso Seta, Minamitachlbana Tone, Kawabe Seta. Fujlml Gumma , Huro ta Tone, Kinakani Tateyama, Tateyama Chi be, Samugawa Izuml, Katsuura Tokyo, Kamata Nlshitama, Yoshino Tokyo, Katsushika Oshlma, Habunominato Hachljojlma, Kitsune Aehigarhshimo, Odavara Klura, Misaki Ashlgarashimo , Hakone Director in 19'»5 Koklchi 0 Shi ma Sencan Ha^anine Yoahisato Murakami Tadashl TaJceda Ellchl Mlura hotobaru Tanaka Hotoo Sotooka Madao Murakajnl Takeo Hlyauchi Sukehlea Fon&kl KiyotoDO Tasniro Kateuya Negiehl Shlngo Naito Seizaburo Takahashi Daleuke Xanetomo 22 Table 5. - prefectueal fisheries experikektal statiohs ( cont'd) Prefecture Laboratory Address Director in I9U5 Nllgats Prefectural FiBherles Experimental Station' Branch Station at Sado Branch Station at Al-.anogawa Branch Station at Uonuna HlBhima, Tomarl Sado , Moroteu Nakakamohara , Sugana Nakauonuma. AchlKaeakl Klyoehl Honda Toyama Prefectvtral Fisberlee Experl mental Station Nakashinkawa, Nsmekawa Shlgeru Kobayashl Ishikawa Prefectural Fiaherlee Experimental Station Pugeehi, Useteu Teupumateu Klkuchl JuJcui Prefecttiral Fieherles Experimental Station Branch Station at Tobuchl Branch Station at Hakiya Tsuruga, Matsuxhima Ono, Tomlta Nanyo , Ki tanar»yama Maaao Terao Yajnanashl No Station Nagano Prefectural FlBherleB Experimental Station Branch Station at Suva Hlgashlchlkuna, Akeshlna Suva, Shi mo Suva Mxiraji Tahlro Mlnoru Toda Glfu Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Ogakl, Tamil Tatsuo Kawahara Shi zuoka Prefectural Fipherles Experimental Station Branch Station at Ito Branch Station at Hamanako Shlmlzu, Hlnode Takata, Itc Hanana, Maesaka Osarau Vbe Alehl Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Shlmonoishikl Hoe, Mlya Nagoya, Shlmonoishikl Tadashl Nagal Mle Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Eawa^oe Branch Station at Owase Shi ma, Eamashina Ml e , Kawagoe Kltamuro, Owase Tamoxo Hlblya Takamlshl Fuku Shiga Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Inukaml Branch Station at Tomoucbl Branch Station at Samegal Branch Station at Tokiwa Inukami, Hikona, Mcteubar Inukaml, Hlkone Takashima, Homnse Sakata, Sanegal Kurlta. Tokiwa i Seizo Suzuki Toji Kltakawa Tadao Okuno Kyoto Prefectural Fisheriee £xperimenta\ Station Yosa, Mlyazu Tsuguo Isava Osaka Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Izukita, Takalchl HI 1 Chi Kotama Hyogo Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Tajima Branch Station at Tnmnda Akaehi, Funa Shirosakl, Kasuml Eajnlflakl, Tama da Maaao Okaii El ■a.buro. Noguchi Nara No Station Wa3cayaina Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Tanahe, Xaniyashikl Sotaro Klmxira Tcttorl Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Sakal Tottorl NlBhlhaku, Sakal leamu Higashidfl Shimane Prefectural Fiehertes Experimental Station Branch Station at Tamayu Branch Station at Ikl Naka, Hanada Tasuka, Tamayu Shimane, Ikl Masanl Shlmanoto Okayama Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Oknyama, Kamifukunlshl TetBuo Igarashl Hiroshima Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Kuestsu Branch Station at Tsuka Mukalnada, Hiroshima Hiroshima, Kusatsu Numasuml, Tomo Tadaiilko Ueoura Yana^uchl Prefectural ^^'isheriee Experimental Station Branch Stetson at Sekltonalkai Otsu, SenzaW. Sawa , Bof u Mi Bono Takes Tadashl Fujlta Tokuehlma Preffeotural Fisheries Experimental Station Kaibe, Klwasa Mlruo Ichlbashi Kagawe Prefectural FieherieB Experimental Station Okawa. Shi do Klzuo Ichloa 23 TABLE 5. - PHEFECTURAL FISHEHIES BXPEHIKEHTAL STATIONS (CONT'D) Prefecture Laboratory Address Director In I9U5 Ehloe Prefectural Fl,sherlee Sxparlnental Station Branch Station at Toyo Dwajlma, Melrin Aral , Salyo HI roe Takahasbi Kochl Prefectural Fleheries Experimental Station Takaoka, Suzakl Kyujl Dol y-jlruoka Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Arlakekal Branch Station at Busenkai Fukuoka, Suzaklura Ynmato, Oklhata Chlkuyo. njlma Morlmliu Kanemoto Yolshl Oehlma Saga Prefectural Wsheriee ETperlmental Station Branch Station at Arlakekal Branch Station at MetBuurakal Sa^e, Akamatsu Fujitsu, Haina Karatsu, Nlshlkaratau Taklo Imamurn Toshlyukl Inaml Hpeaeaki Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Nagasaki, Eatsuyama Mlchltono Tanaka Kumamoto Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Dshlfuka Kumamoto, Tenjln Ajnakuea, tishlfuka Yaeuo Nagakawt 01 ta Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Kltaklhe, Unuklne Hlkolchl Mori Hlyazftkl Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Mlnajnlnaka, Aburaou Tetsulchl Sone Ka£oehlma Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Branch Station at Oshlma Kagoshlma Oehlma, Konlya Junichiro Furukava OMnawa Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station Hawa, Kaklbana TABLE 6. - MAMNE BESKAHCH STATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH UNITEHSITIES AND FISHEHIES COLLBJES Prefecture Laboratory Address Director (igUs) University Hokkaido Akkeehl Marine Biological Station Akkeshl Okumt. Hokkaido Imperial University Hokkaido Oehoro Marine Biological Station Oehoro — Hakodate Fisheries College Aomorl Asamushi Marine Blolofclcal Sta Asamushi S. Kobuko Tohoku Imperial University Aomorl Aomorl Fishery Experimental Sta Aomorl U. Nishloka Tohoku Imperial University Mlyagl Onagawa Fishery Experimental Sta Onagawa T. Imal Tohok-u Imperial University Kona^awa Mieakl Marine Biological Station Mlsakl K. Klkuchi Tokyo Imperial University Alchl Shlnmalko Fisheries Experimental Station Shlnmalko Y. Oehlma Tokyo Imperial University Alchl Ikawazu Fisheries Exptl Station Ikawazu Tokyo Imperial University Shlzuoka Shlmoda Marine Biological Station Shlraoda Takatsukl Tokyo Imp Unlv Science & Arts Chlba Tateyama Practical Fisheries Sta Tateyama — Tokyo Fisheries College Chlba Komlnato Marine Biological Sta IComlnato T. Ino Tokyo Fisheries College Shlzuoka Numazu Practical Techno Sta Nunazu -- Tokyo Fisheries College Shlzuoka Yoshlda Practical Plscicul Sta Yoshida Tokyo Fisheries College Tamanashl Oizuml Practical Plscicul Sta Oizuml — Tokyo Fisheries College Mle Kashlkojlma Marine Biological Sta Kashikojima — Nagoya Imperial University VI « Mle Marine Biological Station Mle Osaka Imperial University ■^"oto Otsu Hydro-Biological Station Otsu — Kyoto Imperial University l"akayama Seto Marine Biological Station Seto — Kyoto Imperial University Hiroshima Hiroshima Biological Station Hiroshima — Hiroshima University 7\'>.uoka Kltazakl Fishery Experimental Sta Kltazakl — Kyushu Imperial University Kujoajiioto Amakusa Marine Biological Statloi Anakuee — Kyushu Imperial University 24 TABLE 7. - PrJV^TjiLy WV/iic^ JTISiiJiiaiS SXPEEIMMTAL STaTIOiNiS Name of Laboratory: Address: Director: Anmml appropriation: Number of people employed: II. Name of Laboratory: Address: Attached to: III. Name of Laboratory: Address: Director: Annual appropriation: Number of people employed: Type of Research Carried on: Institute of Japan Marine Products Company Ltd. (Nippon Sulsan Kabushiki Kftishe Kenkyujo) 700. Odavrara, Kanagawa Prefecture Motosaku Fujina^a ? 250,000 Senior research man 1 Assistant research men 15 Lay assistsmts J_ TOTAL 23 Branch Station at Toyohama (Toyohama Bunjo) Toyohama, Aichi Prefecture Institute of Nippon Suisem Kabushiki K?i sha Laboratory of Nichiro Fishery Company (Nichiro Kenkyusho) Oiwake-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido Pref. Tenbei Kokura ¥ 60,000 Senior research man 1 Assistant research men 6 Lay assistants 3_ TOTAL 10 1. Utilization of waste material 2. Salt production 3. Fish drying and processing 25 l'11?,';,i,K' ,i-,*:?7 ■ Senals 'i.ilili.Mililj'jJil, ,„, 5 WHSE 00703 TABLE 8. - PRI7ATELY ENWWED MAEINE LABOEATOHlf Kane of Laboratory: Director: Source of support! The riltBui Institute of Marine Biology (Mlteul Kalyo Selbuteu Kenkyueho) Suzald Hftinazakl Mura, Kamo-gun, Shlsuoka Prefecture Ikudaku Anemlya Takanaga lateul donates atout J 30,000 a year TABLE 9. - FISHERIES EXPEfilMENTAL STATION IH FOHMER COLONIES AND MANDATED ABSAS Colony or Laboratory Address Director a/ Mandated Area • Korea: Central Korean Government Station Kelchonan, Fusan Kelzo Nlehld,- Branch Station at Hokusen Eankyohokudo , Seishln Toshlo Narasakl Branch Station at Chlnkal Chlnkal, Shogen — Shuselnan Provincial llsherlea Experimental Station Honei, Okawamen Zenrahoku Provincial Tleherles Experimental Station Zenrahokudo , Gunzan — Zenranan Provlnoleil Fisheries Experimental Station Zenran&ndo, Moppo airoflhl Yoehlda Zenranaa Branch Station at Reieul Zenranando, Reisul — Kelchoholcu Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Gelnlshl, floko — Kelchonan Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Ml nam! toml taml , Fusa"n Eokal Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Helshin, Ryukoto 1 Kogen Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Koryo, Shumonshln Kankyonan Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Kankyonando, Genzan Sadagoro Matsuzawa Kankyonan. Branch Station at Kogen Kankyonando, Kogen — Kaokyohoku Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Kankyohokudo , Seishln — Fomoaa: Government Gen Fisheries Experimental Sta Kirung, Toryo-^no Eogo Tetsuaioto Branch Station at Tainan Tainan, Kamlkonroku — Talhoku Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Klrung, Hnma-cho Shlgeru Tasaka Shlnchlku Provincial Fisheries Experimental Statl,oi. Shlnchlku, Omotecho Shichlro Sakalre Talchu Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Talchu, Saiwai-cho Hltoshl Hlratsuka Takao Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Takao, Shinhama-cho Izo Soejima Karafuto, Sakhalin: Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Maoka-gun, Bakuna Maeao Mural South Seae: Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Palau, Korol Island Klyoshi Okajlma Kwautung: Provincial Fisheries Experimental Station Dalren, Tenzanton Masakatsu Fushlkl Manchuria: Government Gen Fisheries Experimental Sta Harbin, Chuo-machl Mitsuo Aokl Elko Branch Station at Elko Talkoku. Shi eel-gal Julchl Nozawa Elchlrln Branch Station at Klchlrln Klchlrln, Kl non-gal -" a/ The directors given are the last directors known to have been there. These may be changed by now. 26 21^53