Current Fishery Statistics No. 9700 September 1998 U.S. DEPARTMENT National Oceanic and National Marine OF COMMERCE Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service **r„o*K Current Fishery Statistics No. 9700 Fisheries of the United States, 1997 Prepared by: Fisheries Statistics and Economics Division Mark C. Holliday, Chief Barbara K. O'Bannon, Editor Silver Spring, MD September 1 998 ^tfMOS^, ^E~ofC°* U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE William Daley, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration D. James Baker, Under Secretary National Marine Fisheries Service Rolland A. Schmitten, Assistant Administrator For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington. D.C. 20402 PREFACE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES, 1997 This publication is a preliminary report for 1997 on commercial and recreational fisheries of the United States with catches in the U.S. waters and foreign Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) waters. This annual report provides timely answers to frequently asked questions. SOURCES OF DATA Information in this report came from many sources. Field offices of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), in cooperation with various States, collected and compiled data on U.S. commercial landings and processed fishery products. The NMFS Fisheries Statistics and Economics Division in Silver Spring, MD, managed the collection and compilation of recreational statistics, and tabulated and prepared all data for publication. Sources of other data appearing in this publication are: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Customs Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. As in past issues of this publication, the units of quantity and value are defined as follows: U.S. landings are shown in round weight (except mollusks which are in meat weight), unless otherwise noted; quantities shown for U.S. imports and exports are in product weight, as reported by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, unless otherwise noted; the value of the U.S. domestic commercial catch is exvessel (in the Review Section on important species actual and deflated exvessel prices are shown. The deflated value was computed using the Gross Domestic Products Implicit Price Deflator); the value for U.S. imports is generally the market value in the foreign (exporting) country and, therefore, excludes U.S. import duties, freight charges from the foreign country to the United States, and insurance; the value for exports is generally the value at the U.S. port of export, based on the selling price, including inland freight, insurance, and other charges. Countries and territories shown in the U.S. foreign trade section are established for statistical purposes in the Tariff Schedules of the United States Annotated (International Trade Commission) and reported by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. SUGGESTIONS PRELIMINARY AND FINAL DATA Data on U.S. commercial and recreational landings, employment, prices, and production of processed products are preliminary for 1997. Final data will be published in other NMFS Current Fishery Statistics publications. The Fisheries Statistics and Economics Division wishes to provide the kinds of data sought by users of fishery statistics, and welcomes any comments or suggestions that will improve this publication. Address all comments or questions to: The Fisheries Statistics and Economics Division of NMFS takes this opportunity to thank members of states, industry, and foreign nations who provided the data that made this publication possible. Program leaders of the field offices were: Gregory Power, New England, Middle Atlantic, and Chesapeake; Tony Frank, National Biological Service Science Center, Great Lakes States; Nelson Johnson, Guy Davenport, and Margot Hightower for the South Atlantic and Gulf States; Patricia J. Donley, California and Hawaii; John K. Bishop, Oregon and Washington; and David Ham, Alaska. NOTES The time series of U.S. catch by species and distance from shore included in this year's "Fisheries of the U.S." is estimated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. Fisheries Statistics and Economics Division, (F/ST1) National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA 1315 East-West Highway - Rm. 12340 Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282 PHONE: 301-713-2328 FAX: 301-713-4137 Members of the Fisheries Statistics and Economics Division in Silver Spring who helped with this publication were: Daryl Bullock, Kim Dawson, Josanne Fabian, Tom Ferris, Karen Foster, Amy Gautam, Ray Glass, Laurie Hamilton, Rob Hicks, Deborah Hogans, Mark Holliday, Steven Koplin, Steve Meyers, Barbara O'Bannon, Maury Osborn, Liz Pritchard, Warren Schlechte, David Sutherland, Glen Taylor, William Uttley, David Van Voorhees, John Ward, and Lelia Wise. Summer students Aida Ndiaye and Melissa Milliken also contributed. CONTENTS Page Page PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii REVIEW iv U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS: Species 1 Disposition 5 States 6 Regions 6 Ports 7 Catch by species and distance from shore (thousand pounds) 8 Catch by species and distance from shore (metric tons) 14 U.S. Landings for territorial processions 20 U.S. Aquaculture production, estimated 1985-1996 24 Historical landings of whiting, by state 26 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES.... 32 MRFSS sample coverage 34 Number of participants and trips.... 35 Number of fish caught and the weight of harvest, by species and sub-reg- ion or by species and area fished. . 3 8 WORLD FISHERIES: U.S. and world 67 Countries 68 Continents 69 Fishing areas 69 Species groups 70 Disposition 70 Imports and exports, by leading countries 71 U.S. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS : Value 73 Fish sticks, fish portions, and breaded shrimp 73 Fillets and steaks 74 Canned 75 Industrial 76 U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS 78 U.S. IMPORTS: Principal items 83 Edible and nonedible 84 Continent and country 85 Blocks 86 Groundfish fillets and steaks, species 86 Canned tuna and quota 87 Shrimp, country of origin 88 Shrimp, by product type 89 Industrial 89 17. S. EXPORTS: Principal items 91 Edible and nonedible 92 Continent and country 93 Shrimp 94 Salmon 95 U.S. EXPORTS ■ Crab Crabmeat . . Industrial Continued: 96 96 97 17. S. SUPPLY: Edible and nonedible 99 Finfish and shellfish 100 All fillets and steaks 101 Groundfish fillets and steaks 101 Tuna, fresh and frozen 102 Canned sardines 103 Canned salmon 103 Canned tuna 103 King crab 104 Snow (tanner) crab 104 Canned crabmeat 104 Lobster, American 105 Lobster, spiny 105 Clams 106 Oysters 106 Scallops 106 Shrimp 107 Industrial 108 PER CAPITA: U.S. consumption 110 Canned products 112 Certain items 112 U.S. use 113 World, by region and country 114 PRICES, INDEX OF EXVESSEL 117 VALUE ADDED 119 EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS 120 FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION 123 MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1976 (MFCMA) : General 124 Optimum yield, U.S. capacity, reserve, and allocations 127 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION. ... 128 PUBLICATONS: NOAA Library Services 13 5 Government Printing Office 135 National Marine Fisheries Service -- Natl. Technical Inf. Service 136 SERVICES : National Marine Fisheries Service FAX- on- Demand 144 NMFS HomePages 14 6 Bulletin Boards 147 Sea Grant Marine Advisory 14 8 Inspection Inside back cover GLOSSARY- 150 INDEX 154 HI REVIEW U.S. LANDINGS. Commercial landings (edible and industrial) by U.S. fishermen at ports in the 50 states were 9.8 billion pounds or 4.5 million metric tons valued at $3.5 billion in 1997-an increase of 280.9 million pounds (up 3 percent), but a decrease of $20.1 million (down 1 percent) compared with 1996. The volume of 1997 U.S. landings was increased due to landings of major species such as menhaden, yellowfin flounder, snow (tanner) crab, Atlantic cod and Pacific hake (whiting), and due to the inclusion of seaweed (kelp) that had been incompletely reported in past surveys. The decreased value of 1997 landings occurred due to the relatively low value associated with menhaden and seaweed and decreased landings of some high-value fisheries such as salmon and shrimp. Finfish accounted for 85 percent of the total landings, but only 50 percent of the value. The 1997 exvessel price paid to fishermen was 35 cents compared to 36 cents they received in 1996. Commercial landings by U.S. fishermen at ports outside the 50 states or transferred to internal water processing vessels (IWPs) were an additional 378.6 million pounds (171,700 metric tons) valued at $185.5 million. This was a 7 percent, or 27.5 million pounds (12,500 metric ton) decrease in quantity, but an increase of $25.5 million (16 percent) in value compared with 1996. Most of these landings consisted of halibut landings in Canada, sea herring and tuna landed in Puerto Rico, American Samoa and other foreign ports, and IWP transfers of sea herring. Edible fish and shellfish landings in the 50 states were 7.2 billion pounds (3.3 million metric tons) in 1997--a decrease of 226 million pounds (103,000 metric tons) compared with 1996. Landings for reduction and other industrial purposes were 2.6 billion pounds (1.2 million metric tons) in 1997-an increase of 20 percent compared with 1996. The 1997 U.S. marine recreational finfish catch (including fish caught and released alive) on the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts was an estimated 366.2 million fish taken on an estimated 68.1 million fishing trips. The harvest (fish kept) was estimated at 163.6 million fish weighing 234.2 million pounds. WORLD LANDINGS. In 1996, the most recent year for which data are available, world commercial fishery landings were 121.0 million metric tons--an increase of 3.7 million metric tons (up 3 percent) compared with 1994. China was the leading nation with 26.4 percent of the total catch; Peru, second with 7.9 percent; Chile, third with 5.7 percent; Japan, fourth with 5.6 percent; and United States, fifth with 4.5 percent. PRICES. The 1997 annual exvessel price index for edible fish and shellfish showed an increase of 5 percent while industrial fish increased 20 percent when compared with 1996. Exvessel price indices decreased for 12 of the 33 species groups being tracked, increased for 20 species groups and were not calculated for calico scallops. The sea herring price index had the largest decrease (50 percent) while the bay scallops price index showed the largest increase (61 percent). PROCESSED PRODUCTS. The estimated value of the 1997 domestic production of edible and nonedible fishery products was $6.8 billion, $1.2 billion (15 percent) less than the $8.0 billion in 1996. The value of edible products was $6.2 billion—a decrease of $1.1 billion (15 percent) compared with 1996. The value of industrial products was $579.1 million in 1997--a decrease of $65.4 million (10 percent) compared with 1996. FOREIGN TRADE. The total import value of edible and nonedible fishery products was $14.5 billion in 1997-an increase of $1.5 billion (11 percent) compared with 1996. Imports of edible fishery products (product weight) were 3.3 billion pounds (1.5 million metric tons) valued at $7.8 billion in 1997-an increase of 169.1 million pounds (5 percent) and $1.0 billion (15 percent) compared with 1996. Imports of nonedible (i.e., industrial) products were $6.8 billion— an increase of $443.3 million (7 percent) compared with 1996. REVIEW Total export value of edible and nonedible fishery products was $9.4 billion in 1997--an increase of $700.2 million (8 percent) compared with 1996. United States firms exported 2.0 billion pounds (915,800 metric tons) of edible products valued at $2.7 billion— a decrease of 93.2 million pounds, and $319.2 million compared with 1996. Exports of nonedible products were valued at a record $6.6 billion, $1.0 billion more than 1996. SUPPLY. The U.S. supply of edible fishery products (domestic landings plus imports, round weight equivalent) was 13.7 billion pounds (6.2 million metric tons) in 1997--an increase of 115.0 million pounds compared with 1996. The supply of industrial fishery products was 3.7 billion pounds (1.7 million metric tons) in 1997-an increase of 843.0 million pounds (6 percent) compared with 1996. PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. U.S. consumption of fishery products was 14.6 pounds of edible meat per person in 1997, down 0.2 pound from the 1996 per capita consumption of 14.8 pounds. CONSUMER EXPENDITURES. U.S. consumers spent an estimated $46.5 billion for fishery products in 1997. The 1997 total includes $31.3 billion in expenditures at food service establishments (restaurants, carry-outs, caterers, etc.); $14.8 billion in retail sales for home consumption; and $323.3 million for industrial fish products. By producing and marketing a variety of fishery products for domestic and foreign markets, the commercial marine fishing industry contributed $24.4 billion (in value added) to the U.S. Gross National Product. REVIEW OTHER IMPORTANT FACTS Alaska pollock, with landings of 2.5 billion pounds (1.1 million metric tons), was the most important species in quantity and fifth in value for 1997, accounting for 26 percent of the commercial fishery landings in the United States. Menhaden was the second most important species in quantity, but low in value. Cods were third in quantity and sixth in value. Salmon were fourth in quantity and fourth in value. Flounders were fifth in quantity, and seventh in value. Hakes were sixth in quantity, but low in value. Shrimp were ninth in quantity, but first in value. Crabs were seventh in quantity, but second in value. Lobsters were low in quantity, but third in value. Tuna landings by U.S.-flag vessels at ports outside the continental United States amounted to 373.8 million pounds. Halibut, grouper and sea herring also were landed at ports outside the United States or transferred to internal water processing vessels in U.S. waters. Dutch Harbor-Unalaska, Alaska, was the leading U.S. port in quantity of commercial fishery landings, followed by: Reedville, Virginia; Empire-Venice, Louisiana; Cameron, Louisiana; and Seattle, Washington. Dutch Harbor-Unalaska was also the leading U.S. port in terms of value, followed by: New Bedford, Massachusetts; Kodiak, Alaska; Empire-Venice, Louisiana; and Key West, Florida. Alaska led all states in volume with landings of 4.8 billion pounds, followed by Louisiana, 1.4 billion; California, 648.7 million; Virginia, 611.5 million; and Washington, 438.6 million pounds. Alaska led all states in value of landings with $1.1 billion, followed by Louisiana, $318.8 million; Maine, $223.2 million; Massachusetts, $214.7 million; and Florida, $209.2 million. REVIEW IMPORTANT SPECIES ALASKA POLLOCK AND OTHER PACIFIC TRAWL FISH. U.S. landings of Pacific trawl fish (Pacific cod, flounders, hake, Pacific ocean perch, Alaska pollock, and rockfishes) were 4.4 billion pounds valued at $525.1 million-an increase of 3 percent in quantity and a 6 percent increase in value compared with 1996. Landings of Alaska pollock decreased 4 percent to 2.5 billion pounds and were 1 5 percent lower than the 1992-1996 5-year average. Landings of Pacific cod Trend in Commercial Landings, 1988-1997 Alaska Pollock, Other Pacific Trawl Fish were 661 .3 million pounds -- an increase of 9 percent from 605.3 million pounds in 1 996. Pacific hake (whiting) landings were 499.6 million pounds (up 16 percent) valued at $27.3 million (up 6 percent from 1996). Landings of rockfishes were 1 1 7.0 million pounds (up 23 percent) and valued at $47.9 million (up 23 percent) compared to 1996. The 1997 rockfish landings were 12 percent higher than the 5-year average. ANCHOVIES U.S. landings of anchovies were 12.7 million pounds--an increase of 2.8 million pounds (28 percent) compared with 1996. Eighty-two percent of all landings were used for animal food or reduction and 12 percent were used for bait. HALIBUT. U.S. landings of Atlantic and Pacific halibut were 69.9 million pounds (round weight) valued at $117.4 million--an increase of 20.8 million pounds (42 percent) and $33.9 million (41 percent) compared with 1996. The Pacific fishery accounted for all but 30,000 pounds of the 1997 total halibut catch. The average exvessel price per pound in 1997 was $1.68 compared with $1.70 in 1996. HERRING. SEA. U.S. commercial landings of sea herring were 347.9 million pounds valued at $40.9 million-an increase of 30.3 million pounds (9 percent) and a decrease of $40.1 million (49 percent) compared with 1996. Landings of Atlantic sea herring were 21 1 .0 million pounds valued at $1 1 .5 million-an increase of 13.9 million pounds (7 percent) and $349,000 (3 percent) compared with 1996. Landings of Pacific sea herring were 136.9 million pounds valued at $29.3 million-an increase of 1 6.4 million pounds (1 4 percent) but a decrease of $40.4 Trend in Commercial Landings, 1988-1997 Atlantic Sea Herring million (58 percent) compared with 1996. Alaska landings accounted for 84 percent of the Pacific coast with 115.5 million pounds valued at $15.9 million-an increase of 8.1 million pounds (8 percent) and a decrease of $38.9 million (71 percent) compared with 1996. JACK MACKEREL. California accounted for 100 percent of the U.S. landings of jack mackerel in 1997. Total landings were 2.6 million pounds valued at $281 ,000-a decrease of 2.2 million pounds (47 percent), and $1 5,000 (5 percent) compared with 1 996. The 1 997 average exvessel price per pound rose to 1 1 cents. vii REVIEW IMPORTANT SPECIES MACKEREL. ATLANTIC. U.S. landings of Atlantic mackerel were 33.9 million pounds valued at $9.5 million--a decrease of 861,000 pounds (2 percent), but an increase of $4.9 million (106 percent) compared with 1996. Rhode Island with 21.3 million pounds and New Jersey with 9.5 million pounds accounted for 91 percent of the total landings. The average exvessel price per pound in 1997 was 28 cents, up from 13 cents in 1996. The price increase was due to Rhode Island and New Jersey mackerel frozen at sea which provided a higher exvessel price to fishermen. production of meal, oil, and solubles. Small quantities are used for bait and animal food. NORTH ATLANTIC TRAWL FISH. Landings of butterfish, Atlantic cod, cusk, flounders (winter/ blackback, summer/fluke, yellowtail and other), haddock, red and white hake, ocean perch, pollock and whiting (silver hake) in the North Atlantic (combination of New England, Middle Atlantic, and Chesapeake Regions) were 116.0 million pounds valued at $108.1 MACKEREL. CHUB. Landings of Chub mackerel were 40.6 million pounds valued at $2.8 million--an increase of 1 8.6 million pounds (84 percent) and $1 .4 million (1 07 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound was 7 cents, up from 6 cents in 1996. MENHADEN. The U.S. menhaden landings were 2.0 billion pounds valued at $1 12.1 million-an increase of 272.3 million pounds (16 percent) and $17.9 million (19 percent) compared with 1996. Landings decreased by 15.0 million pounds (2 percent) in the Atlantic states and increased 287.3 million pounds (27 percent) in the Gulf states compared with 1 996. Landings along the Atlantic Trend in Commercial Landings, 1988-1997 Atlantic and Gulf Menhaden VALUE defteted | coast were 656.7 million pounds valued at $40.0 million. Gulf region landings were 1 .4 billion pounds valued at $72.0 million. Menhaden are used primarily for the Trend in Commercial Landings, 1 988-1 997 North Atlantic Trawl Fish 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 | jjj POUNDS — - VALUE -«- VALUE deflated | million--a decrease of 18.6 million pounds (14 percent) and a decrease of $7.0 million (6 percent) compared with 1 996. Of these species, flounder led in total value in the North Atlantic, accounting for 53 percent of the total; followed by cod, 23 percent; and whiting, 7 percent. The 1997 landings of Atlantic cod were 28.6 million pounds valued at $24.5 million-a decrease of 2.8 million pounds (9 percent) and $2.1 million (8 percent) compared with 1 996. The exvessel price per pound was 93 cents in 1997 up from 85 cents per pound in 1996. Landings of yellowtail flounder were 6.3 million pounds--an increase of 1.0 million pounds (19 percent) from 1996, and about 14 percent lower than its 5-year average. Haddock landings increased to 3.3 million pounds (164 percent) and $3.6 million (141 percent) when compared with 1996. ▼ill REVIEW IMPORTANT SPECIES North Atlantic pollock landings were 9.4 million pounds valued at $5.3 million-an increase of 2.9 million pounds (44 percent) and $0.9 million (18 percent) compared with 1996. PACIFIC SALMON. U.S. commercial landings of salmon were 567.7 million pounds valued at $270.4 million--a decrease of 309.4 million pounds (35 percent), and $98.3 million (27 percent) compared with 1996. Alaska and Washington accounted for 94 percent and 4 percent of the total landings, respectively. Sockeye salmon landings were 192.5 million pounds valued at $177.3 million--a decrease of 125.9 million pounds (40 percent), and $89.1 million (33 percent) compared with 1996. Chinook salmon landings increased to 21.8 million pounds--up 1 .3 million pounds (6 percent) from 1996. Pink salmon landings were 227.0 million pounds- -a decrease of 82.8 million pounds (27 percent); chum salmon decreased to 103.1 million pounds (43 percent); and coho salmon decreased to 23.3 million pounds--a decrease of 24.4 million pounds (51 percent) compared with 1996. pound for all species in Alaska was 46 cents in 1 997- increase of 5 cents from 1996. an Trend in Commercial Landings, 1 988-1 997 Pacific Salmon Milfions (lbs and S) Alaska landings were 537.9 million pounds valued at $247.8 million--a decrease of 316.9 million pounds (37 percent), and $104.6 million (30 percent) compared with 1 996. The distribution of Alaska salmon landings by species in 1 997 was: sockeye, 1 85.5 million pounds (34 percent); pink, 219.9 million pounds (41 percent); chum, 98.9 million pounds (18 percent); coho, 22.3 million pounds (4 percent); and chinook, 11.2 million pounds (2 percent). The exvessel price per Washington salmon landings were 20.7 million pounds valued at $12.3 million--an increase of 6.5 million pounds (46 percent), and $5.4 million (78 percent) compared with 1996. The biennial fishery for pink salmon went from no catch in 1996 to 7.1 million pounds in 1997. Washington landings of sockeye salmon were 6.9 million pounds (up 245 percent); followed by chum salmon, 4.2 million pounds--a decrease of 2.7 million pounds (down 39 percent): silver, 824,000 pounds (down 67 percent); and chinook, 1 .7 million pounds (down 38 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound for all species in Washington increased from 48 cents in 1 996 to 59 cents in 1997. Oregon salmon landings were 2.2 million pounds valued at $2.8 million--a decrease of 588.000 pounds (21 percent) and $516,000 (16 percent) compared with 1 996. Landings of chinook salmon were 2.1 million pounds (down 20 percent) and coho with 151, 000 pounds (down 30 percent). The average exvessel price per pound for all species in Oregon increased from $1.16 in 1 996 to $1 .24 in 1 997. California salmon landings were 6.1 million pounds valued at $7.3 million-an increase of 1 .4 million pounds (28 percent) and $1.3 million (22 percent) compared with 1 996. Landings of chinook salmon were 6.1 million pounds; coho landings were 6,000 pounds. The average exvessel price per pound paid to fishermen in 1 997 was $1 .20 compared with $1 .26 in 1 996. SABLEFISH. U.S. commercial landings of sablefish were 52.9 million pounds valued at $108.8 million--a decrease of 7.0 million pounds (12 percent) and a decrease of $232,000 (less than 1 percent) compared with 1996. Landings decreased in Alaska to 35.1 million pounds, a decrease of 14 percent compared with 1996. Landings increased in Washington to 5.0 million pounds (1 percent) and $9.7 million (up 15 percent). The 1997 Oregon catch was 6.5 million pounds (down 8 percent) and $10.4 million (up 3 percent) compared with 1996. California landings of 6.4 million pounds and $8.9 million represent a 9 percent decrease in quantity and a 3 percent increase in value from 1996. The average exvessel price per pound in 1997 was $2.06 compared with $1.82 in 1996. REVIEW IMPORTANT SPECIES TUNA. Landings of tuna by U.S. fishermen at ports in the 50 United States, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, other U.S. territories, and foreign ports were 456.6 million pounds valued at $294.3 million--an increase of 300,000 pounds (less than 1 percent) and $28.2 million (11 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound of all species of tuna in 1997 was 64 cents compared with 58 cents in 1 996. Bigeye landings in 1997 were 14.7 million pounds--an increase of 300,000 pounds (2 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound was $1 .69 in 1997 compared with $1,91 in 1996. Trend in Commercial Landings, 1988-1997 Tuna (Includes U.S. and Foreign Ports) Mlicns fibs ana S) 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 199$ 1997 — VALUE — VALUE delisted I Skipjack landings were 247.3 million pounds-a decrease of 36.1 million pounds (13 percent) compared with 1 996. The average exvessel price per pound was 45 cents in 1997, compared to 40 cents in 1996. Yellowfin landings were 141.6 million pounds- an increase of 37.6 million pounds (36 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound was 72 cents in 1 997 compared with 64 cents in 1996. Bluefin landings were 7.3 million pounds--a decrease of 4.8 million pounds (40 percent) compared with 1997. The average exvessel price per pound in 1997 was $2.78 compared with $1.80 in 1996. CLAMS. Landings of all species yielded 114.2 million pounds of meats valued at $1 29.7 million--a decrease of 9.1 million pounds (7 percent), but an increase of $1.9 million (1 percent) in value compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound in 1997 was $1.14 compared with $1.04 in 1996. Surf clams yielded 58.0 million pounds of meats valued at $35.2 million-a decrease of 5.4 million pounds (9 percent) and $3.0 million (8 percent) compared with 1 996. New Jersey was the leading state with 45.6 million pounds (down 6 percent), followed by New York, 6.9 million pounds (down 10 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound of meats was 61 cents in 1997, up one cent from 1996. The ocean quahog fishery produced 43.9 million pounds of meats valued at $19.9 million--a decrease of 2.5 million pounds (5 percent) and $623,000 (3 percent) compared with 1996. New Jersey had landings of 18.3 million pounds (up 3 percent) valued at $7.6 million (up 4 percent) while Massachusetts production was 20.4 million pounds (up 17 percent) valued at $8.6 million (up 17 percent). Together, they accounted for 88 percent of the total ocean quahog production in 1997. The average exvessel price per pound of meats increased from 44 cents in 1 996 to 45 cents in 1997. Trend in Commercial Landings,1 988-1 997 Clams „_ MjIlors(jbs.and.$) 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 199S 1996 1997 - VALUE ^- VALUE deflated"! REVIEW IMPORTANT SPECIES The hard clam fishery produced 7.7 million pounds of meats valued at $41.9 million--a decrease of 2.3 million pounds (23 percent) and $7.5 million (15 percent) compared with 1996. Landings in the New England region were 1.5 million pounds of meats (unchanged); Middle Atlantic region, 4.6 million pounds (unchanged); Chesapeake region, 687,000 pounds (down 14 percent); and the South Atlantic region, 993,000 pounds (down 44 percent). The average exvessel price per pound of meats increased from $4.94 in 1996 to $5.43 in 1997. Soft clams yielded 2.3 million pounds of meats valued at $9.9 million-an increase of 99,000 pounds (5 percent) and $1.7 million (20 percent) compared with 1996. Maine was the leading state with 1.8 million pounds of meats (down 16 percent) followed by New York with 271 ,000 pounds (up 32 percent) and Maryland with 249,000 pounds (down 22 percent). The average exvessel price per pound of meats was $4.32 in 1997 compared with $3.75 in 1996. CRABS. Landings of all species of crabs were 430.0 million pounds valued at $429.5 million--an increase of 38.2 million pounds (10 percent), and $2.8 million (1 percent) compared with 1 996. Hard blue crab landings were 230.8 million pounds valued at $158.2 million--an increase of 11.9 million pounds (5 percent) and $11.1 million (8 percent) compared with 1996. North Carolina landed 25 percent of the total; Maryland, 19 percent; Louisiana, 19 percent; and Virginia, 1 8 percent of the total U.S. landings. Hard blue crab landings in the Chesapeake region were 87.4 million pounds--an increase of 28 percent; the South Atlantic region with 75.3 million pounds decreased 13 percent; and the Gulf region, 61.2 million pounds, increased 7 percent. The Middle Atlantic region with 1 0.6 million pounds valued at $7.3 million had an increase of 3.4 million pounds (48 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound of hard blue crabs was 69 cents in 1997, two cents more than in 1996. Dungeness crab landings were 38.2 million pounds valued at $75.7 million--a decrease of 26.8 million pounds (41 percent) and $12.2 million (14 percent) compared with 1996. Washington landings of 15.7 million pounds (down 43 percent) led all states with 41 percent of the total landings. California landings were 10.0 million pounds (down 19 percent) compared with 1996. Oregon landings were 7.7 million pounds (down 60 percent) and Alaska landings were 4.9 million pounds (down 1 7 percent) compared with 1 996. The average exvessel price per pound was $1 .98 in 1 997 compared with $1 .35 in 1 996. U.S. landings of king crab were 18.0 million pounds valued at $50.6 million--a decrease of 3.0 million pounds (14 percent) and $12.0 million (19 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound in 1 997 was $2.81 compared with $2.98 in 1996. Trend in Commercial Landings, 1988-1997 Crabs MilionsflteandS) 1989 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 — VALUE -«- VALUE de«aled Snow (tanner) crab landings were 1 1 8.9 million pounds valued at $95.7 million--an increase of 51.0 million pounds (43 percent) and $2.4 million (3 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound was 80 cents in 1 997, down from $1 .37 in 1 996. LOBSTER. AMERICAN American lobster landings were 83.9 million pounds valued at $267.2 million-an increase of 12.3 million pounds (17 percent), and $25.4 million (11 percent) compared with 1996. Maine led in landings for the sixteenth consecutive year with 46.8 million pounds valued at $137.5 million-an increase of 10.8 million pounds (30 percent) compared with 1996. Massachusetts, the second leading producer, had landings of 1 4.9 million pounds valued at REVIEW IMPORTANT SPECIES $52.1 million--a decrease of 800,000 pounds (5 percent) compared with 1996. Together, Maine and Massachu- setts produced 73 percent of the total national landings. The average exvessel price per pound was $3.18 in 1997 compared with $3.38 in 1996. LOBSTERS. SPINY. U.S. landings of spiny lobster were 7.2 million pounds valued at $33.4 million--a decrease of 1.1 million pounds (13 percent) and $1 .8 million (5 percent) compared with 1996. Florida, with landings of 6.1 million pounds valued at $25.4 million, accounted for 85 percent of the total catch and 76 percent of the value. This was a decrease of 1 .3 million pounds (18 percent), and $3.2 million (12 percent) compared with 1996. Overall the average exvessel price per pound was $4.61 in 1 997 compared with $4.24 in 1996. OYSTERS. U.S. oyster landings yielded 39.7 million pounds of meats valued at $111.2 million - an increase of 1.6 million pounds (4 percent), but a decrease of $3.7 million (3 percent) compared with 1996. The Gulf region led in production with 23.2 million pounds of meats, 58 percent of the national total; followed by the Pacific region (principally Washington, with 89 percent of the region's total volume) with 8.9 million pounds (22 percent), and the New England region, with 4.2 million pounds (11 percent). The average exvessel price per pound of meats was $2.80 in 1997 compared with $3.02 in 1996. percent), followed by Texas, 71 .3 million pounds (down 6 percent); Florida (West Coast), 19.7 million pounds (down 23 percent); Alabama, 1 1 .6 million pounds (down 30 percent); and Mississippi, 9.7 million pounds (down 2 percent). In the Pacific region, Oregon had landings of 19.6 million pounds (up 25 percent), California had 15.3 pounds (up 31 percent), and Washington had landings of 6.1 million pounds (down 10 percent) compared with 1996. Trend in Commercial Landings, 1988-1997 Shrimp llllllllll 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 M POUNDS —VALUE -VALUE deflated SCALLOPS. U.S. landings of bay, calico and sea scallops totaled 15.5 million pounds of meats valued at $94.2 million -- a decrease of 2.7 million pounds (17 percent), and $7.7 million (8 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound of meats increased from $5.60 in 1996 to $6.09 in 1997. SHRIMP U.S. landings of shrimp were 290.3 million pounds valued at $544.1 million--a decrease of 26.6 million pounds (8 percent), but an increase of $34.9 million (7 percent) in value compared with 1 996. Shrimp landings decreased in the South Atlantic (down 37 percent) and New England (down 33 percent), and were down 6 percent in the Gulf. The landings in the Pacific increased 22 percent when compared with 1 996. The average exvessel price per pound of shrimp increased to $1 .87 in 1 997 compared with $1 .61 in 1 996. Gulf region landings were the nation's largest with 205.5 million pounds, and 71 percent of the national total. Louisiana led all Gulf states with 93.2 million pounds (up 3 Bay scallop landings were 72,000 pounds of meats valued at $310,000--an increase of 37,000 pounds (106 percent) and $216,000 (230 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound of meats was $4.31 in 1 997 compared with $2.68 in 1996. Sea scallop landings were 13.8 million pounds of meats valued at $90.3 million--a decrease of 4.4 million pounds (24 percent) and $11.5 million (11 percent) compared with 1996. Massachusetts and Virginia were the leading states in landings of sea scallops with 7.1 and 3.3 million pounds of meats, xll REVIEW IMPORTANT SPECIES respectively. These represent 75 percent of the national total. The average exvessel price per pound of meats in 1997 was $6.55 compared with $5.61 in 1996. Florida accounted for the total landings of calico scallops with 1 .6 million pounds valued at $3.6 million in 1997. Trend in Commercial Landings, 1988-1997 Atlantic Sea Scallops 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 POUNDS -t- VALUE -VALUE deflated SQUID. U.S. commercial landings of squid were 223.8 million pounds valued at $55.5 million~a decrease of 16.3 million pounds (7 percent) and $4.7 million (8 percent) compared with 1 996. California was the leading state with 156.4 million pounds, 70 percent of the national total. The Pacific region landings were 157.6 million pounds (down 10 percent), followed by the Middle Atlantic, 33.2 million pounds (up 11 percent); New England, 31 .8 million pounds (down 7 percent); and the South Atlantic region, 840,000 pounds (up 300 percent) compared with 1996. The average exvessel price per pound for squid was 25 cents in 1997, unchanged from 1 996. Trend in Commercial Landings, 1988-1997 Squid 300 - 250 - 200- 150 - 100 - 50 ■ 0 - Mien lbs rTili Mien t _ r 70 I 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Impounds -«- value » value deflated | xili REVIEW PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION The NMFS calculation of per capita consumption is based on a "disappearance" model. The total U.S. supply of imports and landings is converted to edible weight and decreases in supply such as exports and inventories are subtracted out. The remaining total is divided by a population value to estimate per capita consumption. Data for the model are derived primarily from secondary sources and are subject to incomplete reporting; changes in source data or invalid model assumptions may each have a significant effect on the resulting calculation. U.S. per capita consumption of fish and shellfish was 14.6 pounds (edible meat) in 1997. This total was 0.2 pounds less than the 14.8 pounds consumed in 1996. Per capita consumption of fresh and frozen products was 9.9 pounds, 0.1 pound less than 1996. Fresh and frozen finfish accounted for 6.1 pounds while fresh and frozen shellfish consumption was 3.8 pounds per capita. The fresh and frozen finfish includes approximately 0.9 pound of farm raised catfish. Consumption of canned fishery products was 4.4 pounds per capita in 1997, a decrease of 0.1 pound from 1996. Cured fish accounted for 0.3 pound per capita, the same as in previous years. Imports of edible seafood made up 61 percent of the consumption. PER CAPITA USE. Per capita use is based on the supply of fishery products, both edible and non-edible (industrial), on a round-weight equivalent basis without considering beginning or ending stocks, defense purchases, or exports. The per capita use of all edible and industrial fishery products in 1997 was 63.9 pounds, up 1.8 pounds compared with 1996. xiv REVIEW PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS FRESH AND FROZEN FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS. In 1997 the U.S. production of raw (uncooked) fish fillets and steaks, including blocks, was 397.5 million pounds--25.8 million pounds less than the 423.3 million pounds in 1996. These fillets and steaks were valued at $908.9 million— $4.9 million more than 1996. Alaska pollock fillets and blocks led all species with 112.0 million pounds--28 percent of the total. Production of groundfish fillets and steaks (see Glossary Section-Groundfish) was 219.5 million pounds compared with 245.4 million pounds in 1996. FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS. The combined production of fish sticks and portions was 264.7 million pounds valued at $349.6 million compared with the 1996 production of 279.2 million pounds valued at $362.3 million— a decrease of 14.5 million pounds and $12.7 million. The total production of fish sticks amounted to 69.1 million pounds valued at $64.3 million--an increase of 3.9 million pounds and $8.5 million compared with 1996. The total production of fish portions amounted to 195.6 million pounds valued at $285.3 million -- a decrease of 18.4 million pounds and $21.2 million compared with 1996. BREADED SHRIMP. The production of breaded shrimp in 1997 was 117.0 million pounds valued at $333.3 million, compared with the 1996 production of 108.5 million pounds valued at $341.8 million. FROZEN FISHERY TRADE. In 1997, stocks of frozen fishery products in cold storage were at a low of 318.4 million pounds on February 28 and a high of 507.8 million pounds on October 31. Cold storage holdings of shrimp products were at a high of 47.7 million pounds on December 31 and a low of 29.0 million pounds on July 31. Holdings of saltwater fillets and steaks reached a high of 88.7 million pounds on July 31 and were at a low of 64.5 million pounds on January 31 . Holdings of blocks and slabs were at a high of 60.3 million pounds on December 31 and a low of 41.4 million pounds on February 28. Surimi reached a high of 19.8 million pounds on November 30 and was at a low of 11.2 million pounds on July 31. Analog Products reached a high of 4.8 million pounds on January 31 and a low of 3.4 million pounds on December 31. REVIEW PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS. The pack of canned fishery products in the 50 states, American Samoa, and Puerto Rico was 1.6 billion pounds valued at $1.6 billion~a decrease of 311.9 million pounds, and $206.7 million compared with the 1996 pack. The 1997 pack included 952.8 million pounds valued at $1 .4 billion for human consumption and 612.3 million pounds valued at $231.8 million for bait and animal food. albacore tuna was 185.3 million pounds--1 9.7 million pounds more than the 165.6 million pounds produced in 1996. Albacore tuna comprised 30 percent of the tuna pack in 1997. Lightmeat tuna (bigeye, bluefin, skipjack, and yellowfin) comprised the remainder with a pack of 441.7 million pounds--68.4 million pounds less than the 510.2 million pounds packed in 1996. CANNED SALMON. The 1997 U.S. pack of salmon was 162.1 million pounds valued at $252.8 million, compared with 197.2 million pounds valued at $284.3 million packed in 1996. CANNED SARDINES The pack of Maine sardines (small herring) was 16.0 million pounds valued at $29.0 million, a decrease of 1.7 million pounds and $830,000 compared with 1996. There were 5.9 million pounds of herring valued at $11.2 million packed in 1997 - 362,000 pounds less, but $346,000 more in value than the 1996 pack. CANNED CLAMS The 1997 U.S. pack of clams (whole, minced, chowder, juice, and specialties) was 124.9 million pounds valued at $114.6 million-a decrease of 4.5 million pounds and $2.7 million less in value than the pack in 1996. The pack of whole and minced clams was 43.7 million pounds-2.2 million pounds more than the 1996 pack and accounted for 35 percent of the total clam pack. Clam chowder and clam juice was 69.9 million pounds and made up the majority of the pack. CANNED SHRIMP. The U.S. pack of natural shrimp was 1.2 million pounds valued at $4.6 million--an increase of 349,000 pounds, but a decrease of $1.5 million in value compared with the 1996 pack. CANNED TUNA. The U.S. pack of tuna was 627.0 million pounds valued at $918.7 million-a decrease of 48.8 million pounds in quantity and $38.2 million in value compared with the 1996 pack. The pack of OTHER CANNED ITEMS The pack of pet food was 612.3 million pounds valued at $231.8 million-a decrease of 211.8 million pounds compared with the 1 996 pack. REVIEW PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS. The value of the domestic production of industrial fishery products was $347.4 million-an increase of $73.8 million compared with the 1996 value of $273.6 million. FISH MEAL. The domestic production of fish and shellfish meal was 724.7 million pounds valued at $173.9 million-an increase of 81.5 million pounds, and $36.0 million compared with 1996. Menhaden meal production was 478.5 million pounds valued at $115.7 million-an increase of 59.6 million pounds and $28.9 million compared with 1996. Menhaden accounted for 66 percent of the 1997 production of meal. Shellfish meal production was 18.1 million pounds~an increase of 476,000 pounds from the 1996 level. Tuna and mackerel meal production was 56.1 million pounds-a decrease of 662,000 pounds from 1996. Production of unclassified meal (consisting mainly of Alaska pollock and unclassified fish) was 171.9 million pounds-an increase of 22.1 million pounds compared with 1996. FISH SOLUBLES Domestic production of fish solubles was 144.0 million pounds, 62.0 million pounds more than the 1996 production. FISH OILS. The domestic production of fish oils was 283.4 million pounds valued at $55.3 million-an increase of 35.0 million pounds, and $11.3 million in value compared with 1996 production. The production of menhaden oil was 278.0 million pounds valued at $53.7 million-an increase of 31 .5 million pounds, and $10.0 million compared with 1996. Menhaden oil accounted for 98 percent of the volume and value of the total 1997 fish oil production. OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS Oyster shell products, together with agar-agar, animal feeds, crab and clam shells processed for food serving, fish pellets, Irish moss extracts, kelp products, dry and liquid fertilizers, pearl essence, and mussel shell buttons were valued at $108.6 million, compared with $85.6 million in 1996-an increase of $23.0 million. REVIEW FOREIGN TRADE IN FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORT^. U.S. imports of edible fishery products in 1997 were valued at $7.8 billion, $1.0 billion more than in 1996. The quantity of edible imports was 3.3 billion pounds, 169.1 million pounds more than the quantity imported in 1996. Edible imports consisted of 2.9 billion pounds of fresh and frozen products valued at $7.0 billion, 387.1 million pounds of canned products valued at $525.3 million, 69.0 million pounds of cured products valued at $131 .6 million, 4.3 million pounds of caviar and roe products valued at $31.2 million, and 16.9 million pounds of other products valued at $44.2 million. The quantity of shrimp imported in 1997 was 648.3 million pounds, 65.9 million pounds more than the quantity imported in 1996. Valued at $2.9 billion, shrimp imports accounted for 37 percent of the value of total edible imports. Imports of fresh and frozen tuna were 438.5 million pounds, 90.2 million pounds less than the 528.7 million pounds imported in 1996. Imports of canned tuna were 212.2 million pounds, 19.1 million pounds more than in 1996. Imports of fresh and frozen fillets and steaks amounted to 514.8 million pounds, an increase of 38.3 million pounds from 1 996. Regular and minced block imports were 234.0 million pounds, a decrease of 238,000 pounds from 1996. Imports of nonedible fishery products were valued at $6.8 billion— an increase of $443.3 million compared with 1996. The total value of edible and nonedible products was $14.5 billion in 1997, $1.4 billion more than in 1996 when $13.1 billion of fishery products were imported. EXPORT?. U.S. exports of edible fishery products were 2.0 billion pounds valued at $2.7 billion, a decrease of 93.2 million pounds, and $319.2 million when compared with 1996. Fresh and frozen items were 1.8 billion pounds valued at $2.1 billion, a decrease of 29.6 million pounds, and $189.8 million compared with 1996. In terms of individual species, fresh and frozen exports consisted principally of 189.9 million pounds of salmon valued at $307.5 million, 310.2 million pounds of surimi valued at $331.0 million and 47.2 million pounds of lobsters valued at $208.6 million. Canned items were 129.5 million pounds valued at $202.7 million. Salmon was the major canned item exported, with 81.6 million pounds valued at $135.4 million. Cured items were 10.6 million pounds valued at $20.9 million. Caviar and roe exports were 90.0 million pounds valued at $369.1 million. Exports of nonedible products were valued at $6.6 billion compared with $5.6 billion in 1 996. Exports offish meal amounted to 216.3 million pounds valued at $57.2 million. The total value of edible and nonedible exports was $9.4 billion— an increase of $700.2 million compared with 1996. U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1996 AND 1997 (1) Species 1996 1997 Average (1992-96) Fish Alewives Anchovies Atka mackerel Bluefish Blue runner Bonito Butterfish Catfish and bullheads. Chubs Cod: Atlantic Pacific Crevalle (jack) Croaker: Atlantic Pacific (white) Cusk Dolphinfish Eels, American Flounders : Arrowtooth Winter (blackback) . . Plaice, American. . . . Summer (fluke) Sole: Dover Flathead Witch (gray) Petrale Rock Yellowfin Yellowtail Atlantic/Gulf, Other Pacific, Other Total, flounders . . Goosefish (anglerfish) Groupers Haddock Hake: Pacific (whiting) . . . Red Silver (Atl .whiting) White Halibut Herring: Sea: Atlantic Pacific Thread Jack mackerel Lingcod Mackerel : Atlantic Chub King and cero Spanish Thousand pounds 975 9,933 194,070 9,356 263 1,339 9,685 9,062 3,014 31,422 605,314 299 19,950 533 1,031 1,629 973 23,495 12,537 9,693 16,793 25,114 4,591 57,764 223,445 5,297 578 80,220 455,527 53,357 9,703 1,257 430,537 2,397 35,400 7,252 49,092 197,124 120,434 9,989 4,798 4,972 34,801 21,994 4,560 3,406 Metric tons 442 4,506 88,030 4,244 119 607 4,393 4,110 1,367 14,253 274,569 136 9,049 242 468 739 441 Thousand dollars 198 988 29, 111 3,166 138 425 5,847 4,411 1,873 26,634 111,978 209 7,069 317 664 2,620 2,712 Thousand QSUOds. 1,160 12,738 131,258 9,307 352 993 7,544 15,150 3,070 28,619 661,314 593 27,413 368 977 1,970 1,069 Metric tons 526 5,778 59,538 4,222 160 450 3,422 6,872 1,393 Thousand dollars 193 827 999 849 198 405 112 615 551 12,981 299,970 269 12,434 167 443 894 485 24,464 142,429 378 8,834 224 563 2,640 6,592 10,657 5,687 4,397 7,617 11,392 2,082 26,202 101,354 2,403 262 36,388 1,500 15,421 12,365 28,027 7,534 7,728 6,760 42,471 7,639 833 23,771 13,934 12, 710 8,680 8,784 27,210 28,367 3,913 4,270 72,205 329,150 6,313 4,969 45,848 6,320 5, 765 3,937 3,984 12,342 12,867 1,775 1,937 32,752 149,301 864 254 20, 797 831 16, 167 11,405 16,331 7,255 2,773 6,570 3, 852 10,354 25,694 9,477 9,196 10,864 208,440 154,049 566,353 256,896 130,769 24,203 4,401 570 195,290 1,087 16,057 3,289 22,268 89,415 54,629 4,531 2,176 2,255 15,786 9,976 2,068 1,545 29,627 22,409 1,494 17,031 695 13,494 4,553 83,468 11, 194 69,747 818 296 2,277 4,624 1,336 5, 880 1,778 60,640 10,276 3,316 499,598 2,929 34,248 4,897 69,864 211, 010 136,861 16,641 2, 557 4,164 33,940 40,558 5,544 3,738 27,506 4,661 1,504 226,616 1,329 15,535 2,221 31,690 95, 714 62,080 7,548 1, 160 1,889 15,395 18,397 2,515 1,696 34,591 23,665 3,595 27,344 790 15,024 3,229 117,362 11, 543 29,341 1,007 281 2,021 9,527 2,762 7,606 1,933 Thousand pounds 1,962 9,704 153,623 905 158 987 688 11, 026 4, 141 42,298 538, 065 125 11,901 582 2,350 1,626 1,134 26, 913 10, 931 11,696 19,198 14,642 5,215 81,560 236,001 7,305 510,953 45,553 11,400 1,981 362,394 3,613 35,239 12,662 56,684 135,934 123,989 9,360 4,373 4,772 21,677 25,803 4,684 4,638 See notes at end of table . (Continued) U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1996 AND 1997 (1) - Continued Average Species 1996 1997 (1992-96) Fish - Continued: Thousand Metric Thousand Thousand Metric Thousand Thousand pounds tons dollars pounds tons dollars pounds Menhaden : Atlantic 671,664 1, 083, 807 304,665 491,612 39,677 54,473 656,666 1,371,136 297, 862 621, 943 40,009 72, 041 713,286 1,197,439 Gulf Total, menhaden... Mullets 1,755,471 796,276 94,150 2,027,802 919,805 112,050 1,910,725 17,026 7,723 12,518 19,637 8, 907 13,419 24,650 Ocean perch: Atlantic 720 46,305 327 21, 004 477 6, 171 553 43,166 251 19,580 346 3,186 1,254 40,519 Pacific Pollock: Atlantic 6,529 2,623,131 2,962 1, 189, 844 4,543 238,129 9,372 2, 512,455 4,251 1,139,642 5,349 242,589 10,052 2, 962, 080 Walleye (Alaska) .... Rockf ishes : Bocaccio _ _ ■ 1,596 2, 782 724 1,262 610 1,369 - Canary Chilipepper - - - 4,079 1,850 1,626 - Widow - - ■ 17, 088 6,051 7,751 2,745 5,235 2,227 - Yellowtail Other Total, rockf ishes . Sablefish Salmon, Pacific: 94,760 42,983 39,049 85,392 38,734 36,832 - 94,760 42,983 39,049 116,988 53,065 47,855 104,463 59, 949 27, 193 109, 009 52, 925 24, 007 108, 776 70, 022 Chinook or king 20,463 9,282 23,470 21,772 9,876 27,680 22, 805 Chum or keta 180,573 81,907 29,442 103,163 46,794 22,775 152,836 Pink 309,839 140,542 26,723 226,995 102,964 26,470 333,311 Red or sockeye 318,443 144,445 266,422 192,460 87,299 177,284 342,890 Silver or coho Sardines : 47,738 21,654 22,672 23,268 10,554 16,161 54,758 877,056 397,830 368,729 567,658 257,488 270,370 906,600 Pacific 11,651 1,258 32,503 571 3,053 268 94,393 1, 128 42,816 512 4, 071 279 38,897 1, 576 Spanish Scup or porgy 6,895 3,128 7,330 5,718 2,594 7,449 9,711 Sea bass: Black (Atlantic) .... 4,361 1,978 4, 751 3,506 1, 590 4, 927 3,778 White (Pacific) 101 46 193 62 28 127 93 Sea trout or weakfish: Gray 7,189 3,261 4,839 7,314 3,318 4,136 6,860 Spotted 1, 066 484 1,155 943 428 1, 091 1, 995 Sand (white) 168 76 94 161 73 91 275 Shad: American 3,819 193 1,732 88 1,832 51 3,058 165 1,387 75 1,272 43 3,158 92 Hickory Sharks : Dogfish 65,342 29,639 11, 804 46,345 21,022 7,307 49,298 15,345 6,960 10, 824 14, 934 6,774 8,536 416 Sheepshead (Atlantic) . 3,308 1,500 1,147 3,843 1,743 1,336 4,247 Skates 34,052 1,747 15,446 792 6, 757 895 27, 845 3,076 12,630 1,395 4,209 1,075 29,399 2,932 Snapper: Red 4,422 2,006 9,529 5,161 2,341 10,365 3,679 Vermilion 5,235 2,375 10,155 1,630 3,840 739 1,742 3,245 7,884 6,759 Unclassified Spearfish 210 95 230 220 100 190 137 See notes at end of table . (Continued) U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1996 AND 1997 (1) - Continued Average Species 1996 1997 (1992-96) Fish - Continued: Thousand Metric Thousand Thousand Metric Thousand Thousand pounds tons dollars pounds tons dollars pounds 5,631 2,554 2,034 6,775 3, 073 2,738 7,203 Striped bass 4,712 12,879 2,137 5,842 8,021 36,494 6,176 13,586 2,801 6,163 8,970 33,786 2, 589 16,481 Swordfish Tenpounder (ladyfish) . . - - - 1,602 727 505 - 3,226 1,463 5,356 4,230 1,919 5,829 4, 127 Trout, rainbow Tuna •. 371 168 50 303 137 242 563 34,053 15,446 30, 157 28, 824 13, 074 24,684 20, 716 Bigeye 6,254 2,837 23,673 6,985 3,168 21,231 6, 165 Bluefin 12,148 5,510 21,857 7,265 3,295 20,207 5,598 197 89 53 994 451 359 582 Skipjack 14,717 6,676 7,084 15,874 7,200 8,688 11, 878 Yellowfin 17,484 586 7,931 266 27,060 372 22,524 389 10,217 176 34,224 401 20, 977 732 Unclassified Whitefish, lake 85,439 38,755 110,256 82,855 37,583 109,794 66,648 11,623 5,272 8,789 12,880 5,842 9,702 11,224 Wolf fish, Atlantic 801 363 329 682 309 265 1,004 Yellow perch 1,568 711 3,822 1, 371 622 2, 851 2, 788 Other marine finf ishes 78,193 35,468 41,483 66,854 30,325 34, 768 Other freshwater finf ishes Total, fish Shellfish 11,503 5,218 3,520 15, 045 6,824 4,875 --- 8,272,709 3,752,476 1,790,966 8,397,286 3,808,984 1,722,205 ... Abalone Clams : 56 25 2,157 45 20 1,056 96 Quahog (hard) 9,990 4,531 49,346 7,708 3,496 41,865 13,146 Geoduck (Pacific) .... - - - 1, 081 490 14,161 - Manila - - - 201 91 1,248 - Ocean quahog 46,460 21,074 20,552 43,940 19,931 19,929 48, 813 Sof tshell 2,200 63,438 998 28,775 8,253 38,220 2,299 57,977 1,043 26,298 9,929 35,185 3,162 68, 506 Surf (Atlantic) Other Conch (snails) Crabs : 1,151 522 11,428 978 444 7,369 --- 123,239 55,901 127,799 114,184 51,794 129,686 135,818 6,669 3,025 3, 871 2, 258 1, 024 2,854 4,391 Blue: Hard 218,960 99,320 147,061 230,830 104,704 158,188 214,305 Soft and peeler 3,525 1,599 11,447 4,021 1,824 12,534 2,667 Dungeness 64,988 29,478 87,858 38,202 17,328 75,682 51, 193 736 334 346 1,643 745 806 1,212 21,000 9,526 62,560 18,028 8, 177 50, 576 18,284 Snow (tanner) : Opilio 64,380 29,203 85,497 117, 090 53, 112 92, 380 165, 716 Bairdi 3,487 1,582 7,752 1,808 820 3,317 17,016 Other Crawfish (freshwater) . . 14,721 6,677 24, 184 18,341 8,319 36, 064 --- 391,797 177,718 426", 705 429,963 195,030 429,547 486,227 12,541 5,689 10,471 23, 140 10,496 12, 997 25, 650 3,522 1,598 1,134 5, 748 2,607 1, 197 1,527 Lobsters : American 71,641 8,308 32,496 3,768 241,796 35,227 83, 921 7,240 38,066 3,284 267,216 33,381 61,958 6,897 Spiny Mussels, b+A164lue (sea 5,837 2,648 4,248 4,532 2,056 2,288 6,282 Oysters 38,007 17,240 114, 839 39,652 17,986 111, 185 36,832 See notes at end of table. (Continued) U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1996 AND 1997 (1) - Cor itinued Average Species 1996 1997 (1992-96) Shellfish - Continued Thousand Metric Thousand Thousand Metric Thousand Thousand pounds tons dollars pounds tons dollars pounds Scallops Bay 35 16 94 72 33 310 249 Calico, Atlantic... - - - 1,613 732 3,601 603 Sea 18,162 8,238 101, 823 13,789 6,255 90,291 21,001 Shrimp : New England 20,978 9,516 15,162 14, 010 6,355 11,477 11, 188 South Atlantic 40,437 18,342 66,366 25,638 11,629 68,655 31,884 Gulf 218,559 99,138 401,354 205,517 93,222 436,929 214,614 Pacific 36,867 38 16,723 17 26,155 166 45,054 36 20,436 16 26,817 178 49,614 39 Other Squid: 316,879 143,735 509,203 290,255 131,659 544,056" 307,339 Atlantic : Illex 37, 588 17,050 9,737 30,054 13,632 6,440 37, 874 Loligo 27,536 12,490 18,661 35,630 16,162 26,476 41,579 Unclassified 124 56 116 493 224 427 1,674 Pacific : Loligo 174, 785 79,282 31,712 156,348 70,919 22,056 110, 885 Unclassified Other shellfish Total Shell fiBh. . Other - - - 1,258 571 82 - 240,033 108,878 60,226 223,783 102,507 55,481 192,017 10, 159 4,608 9,615 7,312 3,317 11,378 1,246,885 565,583 1,649,208 1,247 ,507 565,865 1,696, 524 ... Sea urchins 44,932 20,381 44, 740 44,568 20,216 39,330 60,974 Seaweed, unclassified. - - - 155,274 70,432 2,443 - Kelp (w/herring eggs) . 362 164 1,799 657 298 3,596 714 Worms Grand total - - - 492 223 2,507 - 45,294 20,545 46,539 200,991 91,169 47,876 9,564,888 4,338,605 3,486,713 9,845,784 4,466,018 3,466,605 ... (1) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meats (excluding the shell) . Landings for Mississippi River drainage area States are not available. (-) Data are not available prior to 1997 for the production of "FUS." Note :- -Metric tons are arrived at by dividing the landings of individual species and group totals by 2.2046. Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S. -flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other ports outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S. -flag vessels transferred to internal water processing vessels (IWPs) in U.S. waters. Data do not include aguaculture products, except oysters and clams. U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS DISPOSITION OF U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, 1996 AND 1997 End Use 1996 1997 Fresh and frozen: For bait and Million Percent pounds 6,752 70.6 302 3.2 Million pounds 6,558 319 Percent, 66.6 3 .2 8.887 92.9 9,198 93.4 Canned : For bait and Cured for human food Reduction to meal, 629 6.6 49 0.5 582 66 5.9 0.7 678 7.1 64 8 6. 6 93 1.0 1,740 18.2 108 2,213 1.1 22.5 9,565 100.0 9,846 100.0 NOTE: --Data are preliminary. Table may not add due to rounding. D SPOSITION OF U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY MONTH, 1997 Month Landings for human food Landings for industrial purposes (1) Total January. . . February. . March April May June July August .... September. October. . . November. . December. . Total, Million pounds 379 1,378 666 390 590 425 630 621 1,115 638 253 163 Percent 5, 19 9 5 8 5 8 8 15 2 0 2 4 1 9 7 6 4 8.8 3.5 2.2 Million pounds 86 58 42 66 241 395 370 400 422 318 111 89 Percent 3 2 1 2 9 15 14 15 16 12 4 3 Million pounds 465 1,436 708 456 831 820 1, 000 1,021 1,537 956 364 252 7,248 100.0 2^598 100.0 9,846 Percent 4 14 7 4 8 8 10 10 15 9 3 2 100.0 (1) Processed into meal, oil, solubles, and shell products, or used as bait and animal food. U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 0 F FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1988-1997 (1) Year Landings for human food Landings for industrial purposes (2) Total 1988 Million Million pounds dollars 4,588 3,362 6,204 3,111 7,041 3,366 7,031 3,169 7,618 3,531 *8,214 3,317 7,936 3,714 7,667 3,625 7,474 3,355 7,248 3,304 Millions Million Dounds dollars 2,604 158 2,259 127 2,363 156 2,453 139 2,019 147 2,253 154 2,525 95 2,121 145 2,091 132 2,598 163 Millions Million Dounds dollars 7,192 3,520 8,463 3,238 9,404 3,522 9,484 3,308 9,637 3,678 10,467 3,471 10,461 3,809 9,788 3,770 9,565 3,487 9,846 3,467 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 (1) Statistics on landings are shown in round weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are shown in weight of meats (excluding the shell). All data are preliminary. (2) Processed into meal, oil, solubles, and shell products, or used as bait or animal food. * Record. Record--For industrial purposes 1983, 3,201 million NOTE: --Data do not include landings outside the 50 States or products of aquaculture, except oysters and clams. lb. U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS. BY STATES, 1996 AND 1997 (1) States 1996 1997 Record Landings Thousand" Alabama Alaska California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Illinois Indiana Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Texas Virginia Washington Wisconsin Total Thousand pounds 26,579 5, 012,875 460,681 20, 949 5, 958 134, 038 13,117 31,870 202 303 1,130,639 236, 567 69, 179 236, 550 14,174 584 160,283 11,047 179,306 56,732 193,828 4,258 264,113 311 136,708 15,788 91,593 659,651 391,741 5, 264 Thousand dollars 38, 190, 187, 48, 4, 205, 21, 64, 267 200 52 231 9 32 13 94 83 110 1 84 69 24 190 106 148 4 342 576 461 409 397 203 114 288 415 736 286 930 720 380 228 221 782 531 026 527 057 984 186 274 919 067 860 016 285 493 Thousand pounds 23, 076 4,765, 002 648,715 19,396 8,649 114,727 14,511 36,568 154 158 1,426,495 244,059 76,627 229,991 15,874 472 177,782 10,919 168,289 60, 013 229,729 3,970 273,503 13 138,693 17, 023 85,650 611,515 438,567 5,545 Thousand" dollars 38, 066, 178, 49, 5, 209, 27, 68, 318 223 64 214 9 41 12 97 96 101 2 80 74 31 203 104 139 4 311 555 336 515 325 240 400 693 241 327 822 244 321 706 623 236 972 577 898 763 729 199 423 11 813 456 137 998 648 086 Year 1973 1993 1936 1930 1953 1938 1927 1993 1984 1950 1890 1948 1930 1985 1956 1880 1981 1936 1992 1957 1965 1960 1990 1994 pounds 36, 905, 760, 88, 367, 241, 47, 34, (2) (2) .931, 356, 141, 649, 35, (2) 439, (2) 540, 335, 432, 31, 256, (2) 142, 26, 237, 786, 527, (2) 744 638 193 012 500 443 607 582 027 266 607 696 580 518 060 000 006 083 912 080 611 684 794 804 9,564,888 3,486,713 9,845,685 3,466,605 (1) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meats (excluding the shell) . Landings for Mississippi River drainage area States are not available. (2) Data not available. NOTE:--Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S. -flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other ports outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S. -flag vessels transferred to internal water processing vessels (IWPs) in U.S. waters. Data do not include aguaculture products, except oysters and clams . U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY REGIONS 1996 AND 1997(1) Region 1996 1997 Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand pounds dollars pounds dollars 641,821 564,169 643,158 574,854 241,936 728,830 181,869 158,736 236, 951 688,142 199, 986 169,319 268,990 1,496,875 209,407 680,304 298,683 1,790,310 213,385 758,682 Gulf Pacific Coast 6,129,410 1,610,508 6,125,787 1,464, 962 25,156 17,432 26,185 16, 724 31,870 64,288 36,568 68,693 9,564,888 3,486,713 9,845,784 3,466,605 (1) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meats (excluding the shell) . Landings for Mississippi River Drainage Area States are not available. NOTE: --Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S. -flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other ports outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S. -flag vessels transferred to internal water processing vessels (IWPs) in U.S. waters. Data do not include aguaculture products, except oysters and clams . U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS COMMERCIAL FISH ERY LANDINGS AND VALUE AT MAJOR U.S. PORTS, 1995-1997 Quantity Value Port 1995 I 1996 | 1997 - Mill jog pounds Port 199,5 1,1996 1,1997 - Million dollars Dutch Harbor-Unalaska, AK . . . Reedville, VA Empire-Venice, LA Cameron, LA Seattle, WA Kodiak, AK Intercoastal City, LA Morgan City-Berwick, LA ... . Los Angeles, CA Pascagoula-Moss Point, MS . . . Beaufort -Morehead City, NC. . . Astoria, OR Port Hueneme-Oxnard- Ventura, CA Newport, OR New Bedford, MA Gloucester, MA Point Judith, RI Portland, ME Cape May-Wildwood, NJ Petersburg, AK Rockland, ME Ketchikan, AK Cordova, AK Moss Landings, CA Ocean City, MD Naknek-King Salmon, AK Atlantic City, NJ Wanchese- Stumpy Point, NC . . . Kenai , AK Seward, AK Crescent City, CA Dulac-Chauvin, LA Point Pleasant, NJ Westport, WA Monterery, CA Honolulu, HI San Francisco Area, CA Bellingham, WA Homer, AK Hampton Roads Area, VA Coos Bay-Charleston, OR. . . . Sitka, Ak Eureka, CA Key West, FL Provincetown- Chatham, MA. . . . Golden Meadow-Leeville, LA. . . Englehard-Swanquarter, NC . . . Delacroix-Yscloskey, LA ... . Brownsville- Port Isabel, TX . . Fort Bragg, CA Montauk, NY Wrangell, AK Oriental -Vandemere, NC Ilwaco-Chinook, WA Hampton Bay-Shinnicock, NY. . . Grand Isle, LA Galveston, TX Belhaven-Washington, NC .... Bayou La Batre, AL Delcambre, LA 684.6 (1) 298 , 280, 229. 362. 179. 127, 168 , 128 . 87. 89. 116 , 112 . 70. 61. 89. 66 . 75. 83. 44. 116, 42, 13, 12, 120, 42, 39, 35, 24. 21.8 123 .3 22 24 18 23 15 27 23 12 21 31 15 23 18 18 11.0 9.3 16 .0 11.8 6 17 9 18 11 12 17 10 22 579.6 (1) 316.5 315.7 241.2 202.7 199.0 162.9 156.9 148 .0 75.4 107.0 138 .9 115.0 91.4 76 .9 79. 0 78 .3 82.7 105.0 52.7 136.8 55.4 25.3 (1) (1) 40.9 43 .4 37.9 29.2 26 .4 38.3 22 .1 45.6 24.9 22.9 19.2 21.4 21.8 11.9 24 32 18 23 17.8 14.1 15, 10, 22, 10, 8.9 25.1 14.0 23.9 11.6 13 .9 21.0 14.2 20.4 9.3 587.8 491.9 395.9 379.6 336 .1 277.5 270.8 222.9 168 .2 164.7 128 .6 114.8 111 107 83 81 74 74.8 71.1 70.1 68 .3 65.2 59.4 44.6 42.4 41.5 39.0 38.1 36.5 32 .8 32 32 32 31 30 30 29 24.8 24.6 23 .6 21.5 21.3 19.7 18 .8 16 .8 15.1 14.7 13 .9 13.8 13 .8 13 .6 13.4 13.2 13 .1 12.9 12.7 12.5 12.4 12.1 11.9 Dutch Harbor-Unalaska, AK . . . New Bedford, MA Kodiak, AK Empire-Venice, LA Key West, FL Honolulu, HI Point Judith, RI Brownsville-Port Isabel, TX . . Portland, ME Dulac-Chauvin, LA Cameron, LA Kenai, AK Los Angeles, CA Palacios, TX Cape May-Wildwood, NJ Reedville, VA Petersburg, AK Sitka, Ak Hampton Roads Area, VA Seward, AK Naknek-King Salmon, AK Cordova, AK Bayou La Batre, AL Golden Meadow-Leeville, LA. . . Galveston, TX Wanchese-Stumpy Point, NC . . . Port Arthur, TX Beauf ort-Morehead City, NC. . . San Francisco Area, CA Gloucester, MA Gulf port, MS Astoria, OR Seattle, WA Port Hueneme-Oxnard -Ventura, CA Delcambre, LA Newport, OR Atlantic City, NJ Homer, AK Ketchikan, AK Westport, WA Morgan City-Berwick, LA ... . Tampa Bay-St. Petersburg, FL. . Aransas Pass-Rockport , TX . . . Bellingham, WA Point Pleasant, NJ Fort Myers, FL Delacroix-Yscloskey, LA .... Grand Isle, LA Cape Canaveral , FL Intercoastal City, LA Freeport, TX Charleston-Mt . Pleasant, SC . . Crescent City, CA Montauk, NY Pascagoula-Moss Point, MS . . . Eureka, CA Apalachicola, FL Coos Bay-Charleston, OR. . . . Oriental -Vandemere, NC Darien-Bellville, GA 46 2 118 7 86 9 104 4 05 4 82 3 51 1 45 4 66 7 62 8 46 7 47 9 4 3 7 46 0 66 0 60 a 3 9 4 38 6 53 4 45 2 27 8 30 6 25 3 31 6 27 0 36 6 21 0 25 0 30 5 30 9 (1) (1) 44 8 36 4 32 4 33 0 26 6 23 7 24 3 25 5 84 3 (1 24 9 27 8 37 5 28 6 31 3 22 1 38 0 37 0 25 0 24 6 22 0 27 0 35 0 20 3 15 4 20 4 23 2 24 3 23 3 18 2 26 0 28 0 20 3 20 6 26 8 34 B 15 5 16 4 22 0 25 0 22 2 21 6 16 3 18 9 33 6 23 7 25 0 31 0 11 3 14 2 18 2 20 0 33 0 24 0 15 0 14 0 11 8 13 1 15 9 19 3 12 8 10 9 17 8 18 1 16 9 17 7 10 1 11 1 15 0 14 0 19 0 10 s 11 5 16 8 8 5 10 1 12 3 10 4 10 3 12 3 10 2 14 1 14 0 16 0 10 0 13 3 11 0 8 7 122 103 88 57.8 54. 9 53 , 47, 46 , 43 , 42 , 35, 32 , 31 , 30, 29, 29 29 28, 27 27 27 26. 25. 24 24. 24. 23 23 23 23 , 23 . 22 . 22 . 21. 21. 20. 20.8 19.9 19.6 19.6 19.1 17.6 17.4 17.2 16.8 16.0 15.8 15.8 15.6 15.5 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 12 11 10 (1) Not available or confidential data. -To avoid disclosure of private enterprise certain leading ports have not been included. Seattle landings include fish caught by at-sea processing vessels. The record landings for quantity were 848.2 million pounds in Los Angeles, CA in 1960 and for value were $224.1 million in Dutch Harbor-Unalaska, AK in 1994. U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS < O LU O z (0 Q >- OQ W LU _ O UJ Q. 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D < O 111 s s o o cd CD c CTl VO If r- c\ o> [- c If » iH O t— CT T r- r~ ^x ^1 rH t-H M1 T3 c ■3 CD H ID (N f CS c o^ r- cc r- ■X oc IX) tv r- r~ •st CM cs r<" CD CD r- -jj" _C0 on Lf) IX CO vd cs c\ ex: 00 r- IX r- 51 c\ i-H CO c cs ^t CD T— i— O CM CO CO m cm H H IT c\ ^x tv cc r- c\ IX r~ IX) O ^j r- <* 5J .H iH 3 >3< (*" V c CS) cs CS r- .H tv o O CM p- i- M x: ■D H T3 — c co 2 o o>- i— CM T CM O i- If "3- vo r- ^x if "7 cr >* Ch IX c\ C" o OC r~ r- o~ t— If) Lf ■q< c\ CO Ifj If ^r 0" vo c r- cr IX cr If) CO t— p- x CS r~ o tv cs CS ^H c ^i aJ CO c c CO CO l_ to CO .. 13 ^Z 1 I 1 i i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i i Ub o o ° c W CD x: T3 co 1- «o o o _ <*; -C 1° to X 0 1 ' 1 1 i i i 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i IX IX> c CM rH If ^r oc © cc c- Cr I- - If co r CTl SO If) c CM CD cr LD 5ji IT) O c IX> r- iH CD CS CD CO c " IT) O rH r-H r~ CS r- in c I— CN CS i — I - 3 E f CO c r- lo c c -5 o\ cr f CS CO V£ CD o» O CTl C CD CM i— i-H i- t-{ CM "]H LT X) O CS If cc tSs LT >x r- IX) IX If) CN m r~ cs CO 53< CD CD OC CO ^ o c CO CO t T— c>- o i — r~ r~ 5J CS <-l 1* CO CS oc CO c O CM CD CO CO r^ ,_ «M a CS CS v r~ 1— c CO IX) CM If if) r~ o o T I— ^r H cr c r~ CD cs ^H CN CD m cr CM 1 ■* CO _c ' CO CO "" M Or CE >x> cm r- i x B 4-> -r- 0) o o m 0 A (t a O H c M- 5 ■1 (U .r a Q. < (1) 1— u ^> a c. m c 1 .H C n 4- CO 1 a -r c > c u >- 4-> It o -i- c to c a H H V O H c <=C P- X c • x -1- d) 0) -r- 0) 4- «fl X ^ >- (I) •■ L X c 1, .. ■— ' 4-J T3 3 aj >i (0 •• 4- >i x c >i a 3 +J cr c c i- M +J tO -r- V CO 3 (U — U M ■H •Y c a) to c M -H 3 C i- 0 -r ■• c C OJ 0 Q) M- •!- >- (0 .Y 0. o X •H O Pu U (T .H -H h> C -r c c (0 U X M > i X "C U M O r- .-i iw c C -H X p- X a o •-- z c r H -H C rt X) (0 ■r- X It o c •• Q) U H 4- (0 -Y c fo x; •<- a 4- r- e x X •r- a ■H T3 it c ti c H X i- & rc T) g -rH ^ CC s o cc u u s >- C X ^H C c a a CO n a V. s (0 CQ s m c co v. fO f£, E O o rt (0 a] L 0) (U X Qj cc: V w CO cr. CO CO en U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 17 P> VC LO CT IT 1 IT i- r- oc c X •& cr c\ IT i- vc C T i- p- o o LO ,_ o LO o ^^ c c CO P" If co c\ c c- Cs c »— p- a- p- m cc Cs x: T3 V r- •o — 1- H X 2 o CS ** CO c Lf i- c VC c P" Cs CC r~ OC P" r- CT LC 1- -7 IT CT TH Cn CTi Cs LO LO Oi c\ p- ^| f a- ■*J ■ r- ^ c oc f— P- cr i— CT VC Cs »9 ^ Cs *3 H cc CO vc CO 00 N O ■c CO - X rH (N 1- C\ p~ c CS sC . — oc vc P- Cs ■3 i- P- LT o VO O UJ Q) rv 1— n f— VC O CO 03 o 2 r~ M Ov z co < h- (0 cr r- vc >x ^r ^r r~ p- r- o> CT 00 Q >- 00 T3 c CO CO -=r IT p- rH •^ CT CS oc P- CN .-H VO CO 1— J5 oc P- CT CN r- cr P- Cs P- a p- Cs o 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 rH 1 c p- H l 1 1 M m i_ o o I— «N CN CO ° c to o) x: ■a UJ ^ to r- o z. 2 o 1 HI CO O Q. Is- x: to CT c "3 CN IT P- CT vc C Ov o p» o «s P" c- c ■sr P" P" ^ p- Cs 03 CM O ^ ° CT IT LCI P* r- c X p- OS. CO 03 >- *- mco X o 1 * ^ ^ fc V V CD • 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 t— 1 1 1 CT ■sj i- 1 CT LT t— VO 00 1 1 1 o» 03 2 ii ^ H H U. LU s< \ p- c r- cr C\ r-i oc •=T X IT IT ^ p- IX c cr VC P" C c M" CO VO V0 T3 c c~ CN IT CT rr- f CS I- r- OC T-t Cs CT oc c r- oc P- p- O VO LO ^ CO L_ 00 CT CT CO CN ^ t- i- cr OC IX LT ^ Cs p- CC p- o\ w V «. v s %. V , FISHII ATION (/> ro in VC CM CT c- >x CC LT r- LT cc CS CS t>^ m* M CO 3 O o 1 C\ 1 H i- I- CS p» 1 rH O I h- H " z o o CM ^ UJ >■ i- c\ p- VO CT IT IX a- cr c t» c "* P- P" P- cc P- Cs a ^r 03 r~ rH H O r- p- ^ T m Cs >£ c\ C LC CT p- o £ CO ■* r- CO CS O CT IT r- r- sc ■^ Cs P" VC O r- cc CTi 00 0> (u TO rH ■H H H r~ Cs cc Cs H cr Cs 00 ^ o o c ro V) 3 O X: O ■o rH 00 IT) w«l to b _0) I H C 3 CO u. u. °o (0 w o c CT r- c\ IT l c 4-> c u •1 C rH T3 t i C •rl CO ;H O o O o Q. CO o +J t: ra 3 > 1 X. 3 c rrj VM 4-> >w u < a H C c a •-I <0 c -i- V — - X C .,- ■U L 4-> X co s •H 1 c <♦- V c P c M- < V. c a to >H ■a c •r n u ■ r- a 4- ^ -1- ■r- H V. ■H to Q) ■C X re •f- tr X X X a) rc >- c c Vt- V « X a M a> x; H v. tr -, >i» r- T > C (C 0 .- CO g VM •H 4J (0 M- a CO Cf tr Q) £ i- <4- a ^*- s .(- re a a 4- c i. r- f- En Vu •H 3 14H 0 M C r> X a a 4- sx t: P t l> c u ~ o ti- 4- •• X c n E 4- 1- •- c a VM C M M c h u c 4- CD 4- i- a a a c It 4- ■r- !■ a ll ^ (0 H -.- 1- •i- ^ a c 4- vw , — cu a) •rt (0 c C C a c l> C c r- C C rt ff a ^ CC > r •i- ^H ^ x; x: VM £! xi .* E c c ti c U 4- 3 at >l- >- 3 X o a 4J 4J CO co cr CT co V (/ CC V H t- E- H 3 3 >■ o o 18 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS X> LO ■H 00 en CTl LO CTi N ■^ ao r^ CM X) X) o r- ■3< H r- r~ x> rH 00 CO ■D LO IX X) T CM CM 00 X) CO Ul 00 CM CO o r~ CO ■H x> M< CTi CTl rH CO 00 00 CO O 00 ^H CM en CTl i-H CO VO 03 iH en X) 00 LO ro CO o lO CTi i-H CN CO CN rH CO I— ro ^1 <-H «* >-l tr. CTl m r~ o\ CN 00 CM LO o CM ro X) Ct» CM .-1 r~ CO CN rH 3 ^5" rH H CO CM en <-H r~ IT) CTl CO CM M X) CO rH o "5 H tH ^ CN i-H x: "O 1- T3 — 1- X c ro 55 o 3 o X) o rH rH 00 00 CO c*> <* ■^ ^r 00 IT) r- H o CTl Ch X) C~ X) T 1X> vfl CM CTi ON CTl ro T CTi t CA rN O CM CM "31 r~ rH Csl <-H CM CT. o X) 00 LO 00 < o o ? ro ^r CTl CTi O .-H CM X) ■^ o 00 1-1 ro r- 00 ro 00 CO 00 O X CM o 00 CM ro O CTi cn r~ LU "S § rH CM »0 O rH cn ON. i-H CO rH O ^ is H H z < CO Q X5 >- C ca CO QQ CO 3 ro 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 co o c (/) D) CO o XT o ■o w ^ \- o ^ w o 2 LU fir >- "- X 1 CO mco 8 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 h * 2 - U. LU < •" 2 < o $ ro 00 H c IT 01 "31 H CT "3" CN r— ■3- LT 2: < c ro CM en CM c i— cn H t~ r~ LO cn r— •51 1 CO I— H i-i CO ■» CC Cs ^ ro O Q CN c- ■^ . FISHII ATION CO J£ 00 .-H e» n 00 CM CO cn CS OC 3 1 1 1 1 rH 1 CM 1 en 1 ^r CT 1 CM tv 1 ^1 r- 1 1 (0 0) o sz "5 ■D H I r- en z o o CM -3 LU C OC CD r- cs IT c - H XI X CO f— CC cs oc H i-l fH •=T c CT QQ Z CO cu CO o 'C CO 00 x> to r~ CO CD N LT I- X 2 o "S c o 1 1 1 1 rH 1 ^H I CO 1 in 1 VC 1 1 1 CO — .c 2 +-* LL Q w -1 Z CO AND SHEL SHORES A E X IT t-l 00 IX CT t- CT vo ^ c^ r— cr CS IT i— r~ O 0> r- IX Cs X 00 LO c ro co IT IX VD M< C C\ oc X VO IT r~ CM OC CT c i— i-H o CTl a r~ o- CO 00 o CO 1— C H 0C r- rH CM rH OC r- CT CT CT CO o «3 CN i— OC CM r~ LT t— cs O 00 IT CT CN CT OC CT ■3 CN i-H CN rH O 3 "tf i-l 1— Ch IT r-t r~ IT ^H cs 1- rH C O o t— CN CS rH TO CO x: •a w w "cO b _co 1 h- LI = CO "■ H- o C X o rH t— c- c c in CC CS •5T f c- 4-> CO s (0 CO -H u ■H L 9 a 1( v rrj 3 0) CO s 14- - -H HH -.- H u ^ — i -C o 'o r- T U -H c r> +- la ^- o H CO X 0 rH *- m u c C H a a) h CD CC cu o Q. -i CO CO c •• X T) •H a 4- H- a El • • a c n it c n 3 c -1 ft Q) En ■H V a) v- c rH M c to c O C a H- t- X X CO z c c c O c cc x: M-l a 4-1 a ■r- (U -. fee CO O ro >- x < V CO CO X H c M H C o 3 >. u r_ U U CC vA s o U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 19 O iH i-l p- m cr 00 00 K o vd r~ VO CM ri 00 © o co vd r- vo vo CO -7-^ H O Ol r- m cm tH r- «) ■^ r^ cm m oo 00 r~ a 00 "3- CT O tN H Mi 1 co CO OO VD CN ^ vo en 00 ri o TJ1 ^ ^ o w CO in oo *r m m 03 »H CO oo o i-H 00 VO vo ■^ VD VD CM m I-l vo CT CM 00 CM N 3< vo VD ri CM cr m LD CO 0} CM "T CM CN H tv o o o vo' VO ri 00 o H CO VD o ^-\ CO in o o H N CM UJ o ** ri tri CT CM CO <-< 1-t c~- o vo cm r- o\ *n !* 2 H ri in vo 10 z ^» Mi < 1- CO r- K tv IO M a ■o ri >s n CO IO 03 > CO c TO to 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 , , 1 1 1 1 1 Ml VN •» l_ O o N »s CO to ro w .C TJ W ««, H o :s 81 § w o 2 HI ri H H o 03 03 rv >- *- mco h a: X o *- 0) I 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 on 03 03 u. uj < l- 2 < o$ r- r~ O CO cr CM o ■^ O CO "5* r~ ^r CO 00 M «0 °^ TJ CNl CT m CM H m ri V) VD ^T ri CM •xf r~ ^» 0\ 0\ CO CO CN O 0O ^ 00 ri CM co m cn x-l CO H "<* CN ^ < 03 *. « «.«.•»*• s N ** V k. V K Si . FISHII ATION to co 00 ^ oo m vo r- 00 VD CO o CM M ** o 3 1 00 CO U) CM 1 CO >n 1 1 1 1 1 •o o (A I O x: o ■D CM CM vo CO V (0 z o o CM -J uj in vd m co co H o n ri VD IT VD 03 o vo 00 <0 O IT) 00 ^ CO 00 00 ri in O O ri "* VD VD vo H r». >- t- VD 00 ^r m" m in o m ^ h ■* T VD VN IO CO m z to 0 CO o *1_ 1 LP -31 iH CT VD Cm" CO "tf CO ocT oT tC FISH DIN o sz to a5 2 1 CO •o ri i-> 1 CM 1 1 1 1 «n vo f0 ov CN -1 z CO iSHEL RES A E O ^ "<* r~ cm o vc r-\ vo O CO C" vd m r~ m 10 O CO VD 0- vc tv vo TJ c •-i r- cr CM CO ri vo m 00 00 CO i— in in ro o vo C) aj LT CO CM O 00 iO CM CM m CT ^ CT CM CO C\ N CO CO o 3 vo o H 03 CM CM M" CO ^1 N •o c o "5 c\ Mi o C" CT ri VC 00 vo ri r~ i- CT ^-{ o VD to CM >* CM CN *H Mi tv O CO o t. a. , ^ V k, %. k. V V h, k, V 'C (A ri O C" CO CT» ^-{ o CO CM tv o o H CO vo CD z o5 r-\ LT ri IV r- r^ vo cm r- « o o» ^ «*) 03 CO a H *i z 3 _i tj . . „ < OJ • to p • CT r«. vo o c XI CT OV o» 111 ■i- 0) Q) Ok Ok P ■•-\ TS H C o cm CT s s (0 0 •H & ti ■q ■•H C V K o -p o a t: X) •' « u C0 -.-I H H c •ri V a a) p x: -h q) •ri O1 10 *M r- cm «) -ri H 7] CO u 1 «t o o o 3> Q. CO 1 (CJ • p TJ C & (TJ H \ 4J o 4J o XI 4-> C (TJ to •1- •ri cm h g o x: « ■u 4J (fl < (TJ ri V to v ri fl) c * •H ri 4-1 H u O o •• o in H h fl cdx: 4- TJ TJ <-*-! *. CT CC c • c a a r- to o c ■1- • 4J 4-> 0) tH r- ■H -H ri +J £ JZ ^ ■<-< m M |- a u •• u x: l*. M 0 C ri ri C <4-iriU.0wH OTJ3 f u s (L o -ri a p <♦- •1- Q) tl •• (0 ri O C •riOCtn 1 U 0) —- * 3 u x: ri >lH H e 3 3 r- c x: TJ ri H ri C OriD M-W DO) tr 4- CO H m (0 a 1 -rl Q) 0 C n 4J •H 4-1 (TJ QJO S CX E ,c UfflUI^ i h z w e a o 3 < Dj £ Em (TJ (TJ ri f Eh u -C cr 4J oj a) m CJ u g m o c p 'ri •-t ■H 0> g ■r^ 0 I-l c OJ TJ HI •H o TJ m x: TJ o •ri to OJ (0 Tl c m to M 43 •H TO p OJ x: u. ri c 3 p o u (TJ o (TJ to 3 a) co xj 3 ri to c ■■-( OJ TJ •p to 4-) (TJ ». u 3 to M w >. to m ri CO o m M s o OJ a 3 E m a ^ 3 ri H M c OJ ■-< (TJ OJ •H I-l r~< c ^-* 43 OJ 0 0 ^«s co V , — , 43 to e •ri CM ^— ' o co H g 4-) — CV (TJ OJ (0 TJ s i-H > 2 c ri o ^ (TJ ' — rH 01 CD co TJ > x: co OJ o to OJ = •H H a; +J u ri ^T (0 X) 4-> TO •H OJ (TJ TO p a; co a CO ■a 4-1 C/J to M c «-^ M o OJ c OJ ft) ri (TJ p > o p ri TJ OJ M to d) tl) c ^J OJ CT Oi >1 > J3 (TJ (TJ 3 c c o ^-{ co Oi ■H •H id OJ OJ co a p > a) u CT p co c a ■H x: •H TO (TJ aj -ri a; c ■p > c o CT u D M •H to 0 OJ ■■< CT OJ (TJ ri H X) OJ •p c CO M OJ a a ■rA TJ to CO *. Q) TJ OJ co M OJ to u a a i-l OJ OJ ^ p X ri 4J 0) > ^ 0 u 0) u > OJ m 3 X >1 •I-l CT ■s 4-> TJ n a) A oc TO o h *-^ ri ri E I-l HI TJ ■r-i cm (TJ to a 4-> to OJ a 1 c CT •H -p 4J a u c CJ TO o •ri w OJ ■M u ri OJ OJ to p TJ 3 ri g ^ to a c c p rfl <-{ ■•-{ ■H (TJ i-H 14-1 o to >1 J 3 V4 o u CO XI 0 CJ o •ri p r-t m m 4-1 (TJ £ to (TJ D xi *J CT TJ -H ri 4-1 IT TO CO c OJ CJ (0 x: -ri T^ OJ ■H M H CT Q) TJ TJ H OJ a) ■ri 3 M 3 B HI p - 0) 0 I-l TO VM p 3 3 c IM U I-l 0] 0 ri •ri X c (,' CJ *»^, CO UJ OJ TO c a' TJ rp TJ I-l •H > HI c p 3 p CO •ri -P -ri 3 ^ p ri M ■a X) rj to D o — ' o c c ^-i £ c a TO *ta -H OJ ^n 0.1 ri to to 43 0 c H H m to p TJ D HI OJ p OJ •H o OJ u 4-1 TO > 5 (TJ w M o (TJ D p (0 r. 3 Di OJ (TJ c to TO OJ u •ri xi 1 Tl ^H I-l o e c >. CM c^ TJ ■ri c^ (TJ u 1 (TJ 0,1 x: M ri (TJ Co CT -u 3 VM c c p c M 1 •H •ri r> o -H 0 «. OJ B c TJ a co u H •H >1 c a) a, c OJ ri X) i-H 3 M 0 TO X3 OJ ri o ri 4-> 4-> H to ■ri M CO i-l co o a OJ s M TO ■•-\ 43 o fO o TJ TJ OJ CJ >! P CO c M p OJ V) OJ TO (TJ (TJ 43 11 CT TJ 43 CJ p 3 c c 4-> co (TJ TJ ■H (TJ OJ p TJ «, T1 TJ -X TO c a* to c *, OJ (TJ a TO M ri (TJ CO 4-> M 1 o TO K-l M TO 1 CI VM p OJ & p V 0 o 4J ■M (TJ u p u p #-% to 4-1 0 H TO s I-t >1 c: H 0 p -c c "-* o i' o z m ^ ■■-i 20 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS DOMESTIC LANDINGS FOR U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS, 1997 (1) Species Fish Amberjack Ballyhoo Barracuda Dolphinfish Emperors Goatfish [Groupers 'Grouper, red hind jGrunts Hogf ish Jacks, unclassified Mackerel, king and cero. Margate Marlin Mojarra [Mullet (black or silver) Nassau grouper Parrotfish Reef fish Sailf ish Scup or porgy Scad, bigeye Sharks, other Snappers : Ehu Lane Lehi Mutton Onaga Opakapakas Silk Yellowtail Other Puerto Rico Pounds Total snappers. Snook Spanish sardine. . . , Squirrelfish , Surgeonf ishes Tarpon Triggerf ish Trunkfish (boxfish) Tuna : Skipjack Yellowf in Unclassified Total tuna . 48,256 23, 973 166, 477 15,553 48,797 40,886 150, 104 61,004 71, 420 186,234 20,009 52,307 10,123 100,516 23,507 41,816 259,064 74,394 196,494 220, 116 66, 900 816,968 51, 421 31,203 17, 946 1,637 53,586 73,439 199,283 199,283 Dollars 53,443 32,963 238, 311 23, 446 90,885 80,749 206, 303 122, 009 84, 097 268, 177 24,861 60, 415 16,247 147,004 33,439 52,897 388,596 132,236 444, 077 393,457 125,939 1,484,305 70,062 30,501 22,746 360 83, 326 137,514 222,200 222,200 Guam Pounds 2,019 95, 349 2,722 12 1,047 2,296 52 581 225 1 605 37 363 1 054 7 129 25 3,450 3,450 40 53,652 37,564 3,829 95, 045 Dollars 388 3,788 176,203 7, 900 33 2,846 5,817 61 525 632 4 441 107 441 1 450 18, 958 35 11,707 11,707 120 69,924 80,586 6,332 156,842 (Continued on next page) U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 21 DOMESTIC LANDINGS FOR U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS, 1997 (1) Species 'Wahoo iOther marine finfishes, Freshwater fish, other, Total, fish Shellfish Crabs, other Lobster, spiny Conch (snail) meats. Oysters Octopus Other shellfish. . . . Total, shellfish, et al Grand total. Species Fish Amberjack [Barracuda ■Dolphinfish Emperors iGoatf ish Groupers Grunts Jacks, unclassified Marlin Mullet (black or silver) |Parrotfish JReef fish jSailfish Scad, bigeye 'Sharks, other Snappers : Ehu Lehi Onaga Opakapakas Yellowtail Other Total snappers Puerto Rico Guam Pounds Dollars Pounds Dollars - - 44, 495 100, 416 464,236 518, 084 1, 977 3,911 2, 770, 701 4,104,344 348, 602 664,453 9, 407 36,711 10 39 214,284 853,387 583 2, 103 186, 976 422,098 - - 791 920 - - 36,613 63,798 - - 6,986 17,517 259 871 455,057 1,394,431 852 3,013 i 3,225,758 5,498,775 349,454 667,466 i America n Samoa Northern Marianas i - Pounds Islands Dollars Pounds Dollars 63 127 - - 8,781 16, 101 221 484 36,881 55, 394 38,442 80,300 4,837 9, 902 29,226 83,939 5 6 20, 194 41,558 4, 163 8,586 11, 082 34, 137 53 66 - - 3,354 7,064 4, 097 13,579 40, 818 51, 022 8, 632 15, 912 8 17 496 1,256 5,779 11,465 14,410 38,587 17, 131 33,899 176,579 403,635 7, 301 10, 952 124 248 90 179 9,264 28,711 7,898 8,798 - - ! 16, 118 35,259 32,357 131,538 16,118 35,259 32,357 131,538 (Continued on next page) 22 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS DOMESTIC LANDINGS FOR U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS, 1997 (1) Species American Samoa Northern Marianas Islands Fish Squirrelf ish . . . Surgeonf ishes . . Triggerf ish. . . , Tuna: Albacore Bigeye Skipjack Yellowf in Unclassified, Total tuna. Wahoo Other marine finf ishes. Freshwater fish, other. Total, fish Shellfish Crabs, other Lobster, spiny. . . . Shrimp Octopus Other shellfish. . . Total, shellfish, at al Grand total Pounds 1,805 35,043 83, 667 633,966 752, 676 16,822 5,963 930, 546 133 1,626 70 1,829 932, 375 Dollars Pounds 3,683 34,014 64,259 698,499 796, 772 25,234 8,799 1, OB 3, 325 439 4, 92 4 70 5,433 1, 088, 758 10,941 141,076 23,634 16,305 181, 015 9, 115 4, 131 550, 326 412 838 1,250 551, 576 Pol lars 23,245 307,377 59,345 35,986 402,708 21,116 9,374 1,330,327 1,927 2,373 4,300 1,334,627 (1) Data in this table are preliminary and represent the latest information available, U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 23 U.S. AQUACULTURE STATISTICS TOTAL U.S. PRODUCTION Millions of Pounds 1,000 i """"' i "'" "' i " i " '"" ' i ' i ■' i """ * i ""' ' i 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 I Pounds □ Dollars Millions of Pounds 500 CATFISH PRODUCTION 400 300 200 100 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 S Pounds □ Dollars 24 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS TH o p- CN ro vc H o ^r 01 CO CN «N T3 oc o H o c vx c m O H cr IN r*l "* vo •* c H cr cri cr\ H rd *. «» - ik. (0 s rH rH ro P> r- O 01 H 01 n CN tv r-i c*l m IX ro ,-t LT r> CN vo H P" P- 01 10 O H ^ O CN vo -tf (N in >* ro f*l CN CO Pr in rH o\ CN CN «* H CN cr Lf Lf vc o rH 00 r . 01 [*) CN 00 H 01 m CN LT o »tf rHJ u ■H C cr H CN P- vx C P- vc o 00 0\ r- u •H CO p- CN CO h in o i> in CC CN >x VO o coj 0C <* H P~ P- vx CN CN c cn vo vo 00 en rH Sh 4J 2 o 4J H rH r- (N H H m CN rH rH f*1 C H rH r~- s H CD 2 1 . vc H ■* LT CN r- CN f c r- o rH kk in «T"< o vx •* in r« CT o m- IX ID in cs T) C CO (0 T3 c Lf 0" O VC C C P- CN •* oo H a id CO o cr CN O ^l ='i O o IX c\ in ^f tN r- «*• IX 01 1- OC c C cr 00 ^ «»1 o <* O •* o H cr vo co H >X ^f c in oc vc c VC r- 01 in IO CO 0 x C 0 a vo c ^ IX CN c H f CN >X) >J< co 0 X c 0 0 r- C cr rH V£ r<- 1— CN H ro CN <0 CN oc CN LT r- c\ rH 00 CN LT p- CN CN «0 H H lO 00 T^ CN 0> m o f o> CN VX r-~ CO O ■a 0 rrj CO O X Eh cr CN CN CO r- r- c vc CN rH >* «H an a CO CO 0 £ CO CM ac 0> 01 01 r- c I»l >x CO 01 vo CO a -=t ^r p~ ^ CN vc c oo in VO Q ^" U LCI r- r" rH m H c C X CN (\ vc I- CI in ■tf "1 10 o Q O VC 01 LT m c- c »X f*1 CN •* r- ■v cr Lf P> m r~ Lf p- C in o vo 00 rj C Lf C f IX r> r^ C rH o o U •H OC OC LT vo oc P- ro oc 01 00 ro q: vo -H CO r- 0s CI r- 1- IX LT r- VO rH n CTl CO a c OC >^ r- C CT\ CN o vo o 10 0. 00 H 4J C 0 4-> r- IX H (*• 1-1 rH I— l> s V) CO 01 H U 4-1 1) ° c Lf C IT l- CTl o H C IX m r- r~ in vo CN CO T3 C c c CN c\ p- O r- in o ro <») < oc p" oc C LT OC r- ■*. CO kfl 10 C cr LT O LT rr c VC cn in ro CJ o CO O c o If r* CN H CN cr r- ^r H in 00 CO 0 c 0 -S; i- OC rH LT (N vc CN H •* s oo CN i- LT u: CN rH o CN ■* LT vc CN CN ^ < X! 0 c\ ■* X a c 10 CO D Q UJ r- < TJ C c\ IT <* OC c CN CN IX) rH o T3 c cr r* O r- C ■a c C ON CN CN 00 CO CO O X Eh CO OC c\ VC IT & IT <* CC IX) <# CJ c rd CO 0 X Eh CO c >X ^t CN CN CI vc cr o o O u <0 CN oc H S IT <*=• LT IX f cr >X cc a in rH in rH 10 In H CO rH c <* If vc c 00 rH r- rr ■3 r- r- 01 vo 00 P» rH O CN o 2 1- O IT rr r- (N c CN rH 0 r~ c\ CN LT I- CI in •* 10 co HI CN IX cr O CN r> cr cr IX o H •H Lf r- ■=* 01 vc ir oc rr p- 00 ro 00 U ■H LT i- p- LT c oc t pr o r- 10 U -H p- V£ P- 01 r- vc vc ac vc 01 o o 1/1 CO « CT p- o- o- <* LT cr CN «* ^ CO CO a cc c CO <* cr a ^f O 01 oo 0\ 00 01 H u 4_>! 2 1 a vc cc H CN CN CN cr vo < O tN CO 01 rH U 4-> CD 2 a r rr cr i- rr LT CN C CN f~ 00 V vo CN tv T3 c o> P- O CN oc cc •=* oc o vo 00 c ,- cc c CO CN >«• CN en c G 0 ■H/ I- c r- IT <- i- ^ in CO o 0 IX Lf VC VC CN if I- <4 CN CH s O CN o> VC CN H tv CN cr Lf vc n rH CJ X a r- ^ X 0 CN 10 H Eh CO • ■ CO • ■ co ^^ to • co ,-«, CO B CO m s 3 • CO CO S 3 . 4H E ■H " >M E 3 cr 4- -rl rH 0 ■H -r- 4- r- lH C rH (C re CC Cf U 0» E-t ■rl -r- 4- H U c H CC rc cr r/ U 0) & MH fC ic (C 4-> r- rH r- y- 5 > iX! CJ -i X CJ fl po c « cn E- V C c 2 c CO 01 a (t CJ cr CO Eh a> c C 2 C co n •H A •H -H X -H tn W 2 (H w 2 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 25 ro (N 00 o in ct, VD 00 P» CT, in CN N« T3 •* H in CO 00 00 in o in CS m* a. >n Tl C id 09 3 0 Eh tn ro ro in r- CN O CTi rH CN ro in ro o\ c (0 01 0 Xi Eh 03 in in CTl o •rj, in rH CN CO 10 vo >o r*i Sh id o »a< ro in ro 00 CN vo ro in ^ o i! CN in 00 CT H VO <3" VO CN r- CN( id H CN o CTl CTl o ro O CTl CTl ro vo ro o CO T o LT ro rH rH vo H vo cn vo rH h in H CN r- CN CT CO r-i r~ ID VD CN cn in CN ro 10 rH LTi 00 O T) ro tv O Ti ro rH 00 cN r» VD CTl o in •I 00 r» O c^ O o tN r» -v VO H CN CN CT, o P» CN o [> tv ro o vo CTl r- oo r» in ^r VO O o o rj in in o vo <* CN ro m -T H O CO in rn cn cn rH u 0) ro CN ^ 10 vo r» r- o rH o O o 0\ vo ■H Oil ■^ H CT in CN ro t- rH T ^" ro 1: vo Ih 4-) 0) 2 1 eg CN rH rH CN in <3< CN i cn in CN rH rH ro ro o CTl CTl H 4J O a) j-i 2 CT, rH CN ro rH ro CN rH H 00 H CO ■7-1 ■* ro CT. o O CN in ■^ oo CTl ^" ro IHJ T3I C 03 rd Ti CTl ro t*- o in o 'S' -r VO VO VO ro ro o (0 05 T) C- H r- in O <*" CN oo o CTl rH rH o ro ro VO VO DO 00 rH VD oo CTl VD 00 in CTl in 00 CO VO en 3 o x C O 0 O CTl in in CN ^ J. ^° VO c id 03 O X Eh 03 00 o CT, i-0 VD <3" ro VD VD ro ro o CO 03 CN CN CT in r-i ^f O rH CN CN H fl" 00 z" o 1- 1-1 CO rH H in H ro rH in H id rH in CN CN rH CT in H rH VD CN CN VO rH ro p- r~ 00 O 3 Q O CN o 00 o CTl rH ' CT CN o rH ro vo in CN H VD CN o H rH o rH DC s CN ro O CT CO T ^ in in m m ct ro <3- CT CC r~ in Co a 03 0} O X Eh 03 •G ro in 00 in »* ro CO ^ V0 rH VD tN a as 03 3 0 X Eh 01 rH r- H ro CN vo CN CT ^ CN ro <3< o U id CTl VO H o CN rH 'i' H CN CT •* rH O CN rl rtJ r- >* CT CO cn in O CT CM CT vo in < rH in vo •* in VO CTl H ro ro ■* VO vo rH oo ^ H CO VO CN '^, VC H CT r- CO rHJ H 0 Tl in ■* CN ■<* in H ro VO rH CT to rH 0 T) vo VO H h in rH CN VO rH in Cs co UJ oo r- CT H 00 * in H in 00 CN H VC CT O o CO CO H -H 03 VO CN in o CN CTl r- ^J- ro VO O ^ 03 ac CN CN ■tf 00 vo CN CN H r- o CN ON en CT, rH 4-> s G 0 CTl t"> r- H t- H CN V0 CN 1 H CT H CTl s CN CTl CT, H rl 4-> a) 2 o 4-> CT CT CT H H H ro in ro CN CN CN CN CN H CN H oc P> CN O Ttf r~ IT cs vc in CO H r- CN t~ VO CT. C ac a ^f C ^ <* vo oi e 3 0 V 01 c 3 0 s 3 0 rH C VC CN in ct rr c C ro CT V 3 0 r- CT - CN CN 4- •i- c A ft4- -rl Cf *J a a i rH 41 co m jj m- £ ■H Id r 143 U M-l rt it n 4-1 •H r- rHi r- r- : > tXl a o m c » 0 0) • U 03 03 a) •h x; 2 03 o •-< id C -u 0 c Ti rl a * id 03 03 0) rl x: a) to -U -H 03 MH >- c 0 -H 03 Ti 6 C id id rH U ft e -H rl • x; Cn 03 C u -h ro r-t x: id Cn -u •H C a) a) s E id c • u 03 0 Cn C 03 -h a) T3 T) C 3 Id rH rH U a rH -H m -H = U 03 rl 3 -U g u id 3 C Ti Vh 0 0 U ft 03 id o x; rH U Ti 03 C 03 Xi >H cn c -h id X! g 03 Sh xi o H <4-l Ti a) rH X tl ft id o CO 4-> I i a) •• 3 S Ti ai co u • ro D -h 2 Xi = 4-) •H 3 • ro Tl U 03 03 J-> rH Sh Id 0 0) ftT3 a> in Ti C ifi id id rH U m X a) id xi Eh 4J 3 T3 r4 o a u ft o 4-1 03 u 3 JJ in m rH O 3 3 T! CO •• Eh < o x: Z 2 3 U id 3 CT id vu o in co ro jj a) CD rH > m o m - id ro > rH 0) c 0) 0 -rl - JJ ro u JJ 3 C T) CO 0 M ft ft V 03 •H 03 JJ 3 id io 3 U CT 0) 10 X » ro 0) rJ id 3 Cn U <-t u m o 03 u -H g o a o u w T3 c id m u m co -H )H ID X ro -H c a u 3 0 DO 26 U. S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL WHITING (MERLUCCIUS SPP.) LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1 950-97 (1 ) Year Maine New Hampshire Massachusetts 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 See footnotes Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand pounds dollars Dounds dollars pounds dollars 15,616 190 - - 48,831 1,115 19,576 284 - - 97 974 2,486 23,328 260 - - 81 202 1,914 12,668 150 - - 71 858 1,398 9,319 116 - - 78 050 1,646 25,128 266 - - 81 884 1,486 14,835 158 - - 72 445 1,314 15,810 179 - - 107 972 1,970 23,577 318 - - 81 066 1,952 23,339 330 - - 83 134 1,682 11,123 192 _ - 87 348 1,950 14,147 237 - - 74 010 1,616 17,831 274 - - 75 384 1,656 15,942 242 - - 66 770 1,563 25,304 374 - - 58 067 1,263 27,722 486 - - 44 903 1,309 29,699 1,143 - - 51 482 2,310 20,726 504 - - 37 812 1,098 28,916 817 15 (2) 40 495 1,384 17,890 802 22 (2) 18 359 1,132 14,837 1,184 18 1 21 591 1,871 9,900 480 15 1 15 077 888 4, 095 331 24 1 11 228 1,059 5,517 299 9 1 25 475 1,689 2,869 175 16 1 12 369 1,007 1,199 72 23 2 26 630 2,239 408 29 39 3 29 440 2,376 255 17 35 3 27 179 2,301 1,162 109 52 5 27 243 3,769 143 15 45 4 7 635 1,392 537 60 73 7 9 846 1,644 2, 823 330 16 2 6 634 1,326 1,920 258 37 5 8 389 1,493 2,317 328 105 17 9 629 1,220 3,625 323 141 20 14 090 1,558 2,493 276 391 87 14 773 2,685 1,931 352 188 33 16 559 3,018 1,281 341 159 38 10 777 2,844 2,143 417 153 48 8 990 2,133 759 219 126 42 6 276 1,730 264 56 227 76 8 781 2,260 127 44 173 60 8 726 2,626 102 53 185 80 7 940 2,681 61 24 142 70 5 457 1,804 1,935 527 203 79 4 700 1,624 1, 981 629 194 76 2 830 1,025 3,207 1, 175 243 97 2 657 905 1, 124 319 328 113 2 850 1,142 at end of table, U. S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 27 SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL WHITING (MERLUCCIUS SPP.) LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1950-97 (1) - Continued Year Connecticut R hode Island New York Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand pounds dollars Dounds dollars pounds dollars 362 12 655 21 1,363 71 174 13 742 21 684 49 193 11 1,232 33 823 44 135 7 704 15 1,468 115 224 5 2,793 68 2 172 130 361 9 3 257 72 3 858 165 150 3 2 660 67 1 540 53 237 7 2 293 57 3 653 151 142 4 1 865 51 2 020 102 545 15 3 126 83 2 069 104 708 16 4 458 104 3 593 130 767 19 5 021 124 2 628 113 533 13 3 989 96 2 723 122 369 10 3 477 99 2 368 111 396 10 3 905 104 3 123 159 263 8 2 489 79 3 338 161 147 9 2 513 147 2 008 89 97 3 1 270 49 3 885 212 136 8 2 172 120 3 311 200 194 14 2 836 204 2 132 134 88 8 3 597 322 1 020 114 289 16 2 910 228 1 058 95 82 5 2 753 285 2 631 195 21 2 3 094 310 1 930 211 26 2 5 220 463 1 955 250 22 2 5 347 450 2 599 345 34 8 7 284 530 2 546 290 98 13 5 495 486 2 105 358 168 17 6 572 824 4 712 896 148 20 8 334 1,335 6 285 1,166 20 3 6 913 1,162 5 222 1,083 103 20 10 141 1,754 3 422 1,083 101 20 14 992 2,919 3 232 1,080 136 22 13 608 2,180 4 545 1,270 106 21 15 021 2,316 4 619 1, 116 102 20 13 282 2,359 4 403 1,412 152 30 12 517 2,487 2 364 955 303 103 13 327 4,112 4 524 2, 321 377 128 13 570 2,744 4 190 1,441 773 131 15 261 2,426 9 059 2,859 525 89 18 168 3,645 7 394 2,601 848 144 16 103 3,881 6 105 2,464 1,260 214 18 338 3,968 5 936 2,940 2,398 408 15 442 4,846 12 200 5,900 1,889 321 12 881 4,297 11 166 5,793 3, 572 1,426 9 889 4,010 11 365 5,725 5,644 1,944 9 116 3,170 12 723 5,581 4, 164 1,740 11 640 4, 524 11 943 6,314 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 1970. 1971. 1972. 1973. 1974 . 1975. 1976. 1977. 1978. 1979. 1980. 1981. 1982. 1983. 1984. 1985. 1986. 1987. 1988. 1989. 1990. 1991. 1992, 1993. 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, See footnotes at end of table, 28 U. S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL WHITING (MERLUCCIUS SPP.) LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1950-97 (1) - Continued Year New Jersey Delaware Maryland Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand pounds dollars oounds dollars oounds dollars 474 36 - - 4 (2) 897 49 - - 11 (2) 1, 647 102 - - 1 (2) 2 754 127 1 (2) 3 (2) 2 633 75 5 (2) 27 1 4 339 126 - - - - 2 212 84 - - 33 1 3 007 113 1 (2) 49 1 2 583 128 - - 76 2 2 484 107 55 2 96 2 3 821 127 _ _ 111 2 3 680 122 - ■7 66 2 3 913 157 - - 168 4 3 409 143 - - 190 5 3 271 154 - - 131 3 3 729 156 1 109 3 4 520 255 - - 29 1 5 654 286 1 (2) 59 2 4 045 254 1 (2) 10 1 3 826 349 - - 34 3 3 301 382 - - 32 4 3 948 375 - - 6 1 5 440 453 - - - - 6 450 868 2 (2) 4 1 7 022 587 8 1 21 2 6 467 615 13 1 5 1 7 915 743 9 1 6 1 10 055 1,040 9 (2) 33 2 11 108 1,558 5 (2) 11 1 11 749 1,718 3 (2) 22 2 11 822 2,004 4 (2) 14 1 9 072 1, 801 - - 16 2 7 102 1,875 - - 11 3 6 614 1,740 - - 33 8 8 415 1,484 - ■ - 26 5 8 988 1,419 - - 9 2 5 900 1,341 - - 3 1 4 183 1,787 - - 1 (2) 6 096 1,695 - - 6 1 8 200 2,263 - - 13 4 8 627 2,377 - - 22 7 4 422 2,000 - - 15 5 2 160 1,024 - - 2 1 2 638 1,016 - - 14 4 2 867 1,192 - - 3 1 2 783 1,307 - - 4 2 1 798 617 - - - - 2 072 869 - - 2 1 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966, 1967. 1968. 1969. 1970. 1971. 1972. 1973. 1974 . 1975. 1976. 1977. 1978. 1979. 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 1990. 1991, 1992, 1993. 1994. 1995, 1996. 1997. See footnotes at end of table U. S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 29 SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL WHITING (MERLUCCIUS SPP.) LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1950-97 (1) - Continued Year Virg lnia North C arolina A1 :lantic Total Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand pounds dollars Dounds dollars pounds dollars 8 (2) - - 67,313 1,445 17 1 - - 120 075 2 903 13 (2) - - 108 439 2 364 34 1 - - 89 625 1 813 34 1 - - 95 257 2 042 46 2 - - 118 873 2 126 49 2 - - 93 924 1 682 19 1 - - 133 041 2 479 74 3 - - 111 403 2 560 344 10 - - 115 192 2 335 440 14 - _ 111 602 2 535 407 12 3 (2) 100 729 2 245 548 18 - - 105 089 2 340 117 4 1 (2) 92 643 2 177 36 1 94 233 2 068 20 1 - - 82 574 2 203 10 1 - - 90 408 3 955 40 2 - - 69 544 2 156 47 3 - - 79 148 2 787 35 3 - - 45 328 2 641 32 3 - - 44 516 3 889 94 7 286 34 33 583 2 125 13 1 2 (2) 26 268 2 330 12 3 - - 42 514 3 384 5 1 2 (2) 29 513 2 489 7 1 2 (2) 42 314 3 728 6 (2) - - 47 687 3 981 37 3 14 1 45 315 4 224 83 11 - - 51 116 7 190 152 24 - - 34 516 5 676 330 50 670 83 35 451 6 097 494 54 3,149 546 35 870 6 918 188 55 584 102 36 556 7 810 79 16 18 5 37 084 6 806 171 24 276 41 46 490 6 908 57 10 63 8 44 561 8 278 27 6 13 3 39 654 8 226 66 22 15 6 34 636 11 574 19 5 4 1 35 548 8 613 44 7 5 1 40 516 9 682 57 14 9 2 44 074 11 127 30 9 2 1 36 551 11 234 6 2 - - 35 929 10 963 12 3 20 5 38 384 14 080 10 7 - - 35 654 13 841 8 3 - - 32 626 14 203 10 4 35 398 13 493 5 2 34 128 15 024 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 1970. 1971. 1972. 1973. 1974. 1975. 1976. 1977. 1978. 1979. 1980. 1981. 1982. 1983. 1984 . 1985. 1986. 1987. 1988. 1989. 1990. 1991. 1992. 1993. 1994 , 1995, 1996, 1997. See footnotes at end of table, 30 U. S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL WHITING (MERLUCCIUS SPP.) LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1950-97 (1) - Continued Year Washington Oregon California 1950, 1951 1952. 1953 1954, 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960, 1961 1962 1963 1964, 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969, 1970, 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975, 1976 1977 1978, 1979 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996', 1997, Thousand pounds 716 1,528 11, 700 28,786 9,386 8,529 9,009 10,660 184 482 197 353 739 621 379 9,782 11 9 13 15 8 7 3 ,350 ,435 ,334 , 102 , 884 ,762 ,372 876 776 199 11, 074 406,248 319,606 218,268 396,874 228,618 268,553 330,127 Thousand dollars Thousand pounds 11 16 113 233 89 68 78 122 40 37 102 48 57 64 128 162 245 203 336 432 282 260 116 50 53 14 823 21 455 17 ,578 7 ,576 14 ,281 10 597 12 674 19 938 50 1,499 65 18 6 9 78 36 6 472 972 858 305 605 360 3 143 746 1,950 927 403 543 196 5,058 29,109 107,939 78,970 143,563 147,355 155,588 155,511 Thousand dollars 1 15 1 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 0 19 58 56 19 42 25 0 24 59 173 60 34 41 15 219 1 373 5 078 2 289 4 298 7 000 4 145 6 823 Thousand pounds 1 25 6 104 612 959 1,376 1,149 1,135 1,097 325 3 112 119 69 14 10 35 11 34 32 39 29 87 748 1,836 1, 528 1,467 2,257 2,161 5,148 6,605 6,575 9,960 14,402 16,089 12,167 15, 197 10,868 6,835 7,965 9,018 6,396 13,960 Thousand dollars (2) (2) (2) 2 9 14 22 19 19 22 6 (2) 2 2 1 (2) (2) (2) 1 (2) 1 2 2 1 5 66 147 109 114 181 162 341 396 384 611 1,076 1,052 784 882 597 343 354 456 239 583 See footnotes at end of table, U. S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 31 SUMMARY OF COMMERCIAL WHITING (MERLUCCIUS SPP.) LANDINGS, BY STATE, 1950-97 (1) - Continued Year Pacific Total Grand Total 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 , 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 1970. 1971. 1972. 1973. 1974. 1975. 1976. 1977. 1978. 1979. 1980. 1981. 1982. 1983 . 1984. 1985. 1986. 1987. 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 1995, 1996 1997 Thousand pounds 1 25 6 104 612 959 1 376 1 149 1 ,135 1 097 325 3 \ 3 878 146 11 834 28 818 9 386 8 530 9 019 10 701 4 204 2 594 5 265 3 398 4 240 4 680 7 985 11 923 13 483 11 262 15 594 17 406 14 778 16 317 10 874 11 239 15 721 16 484 28 299 450 554 438 413 304 073 548 402 384 991 430 ,537 499 598 (1) (2) dollars (2) (2) (2) 2 9 14 22 19 19 22 6 (2) 14 33 115 233 89 68 78 123 40 42 108 50 77 127 250 328 396 342 517 618 682 829 560 695 1 170 1 081 1 826 23 710 23 253 10 208 18 933 18 053 17 058 27 344 Thousand pounds 67 120 108 89 95 119 95 134 112 116 111 100 105 92 95 85 102 98 88 53 53 44 30 45 34 45 51 49 59 46 48 47 52 54 61 60 50 45 51 57 72 487 474 342 584 417 465 533 314 100 445 729 869 832 300 190 538 289 927 732 089 643 111 720 242 362 534 858 535 284 472 108 778 712 927 995 101 439 934 132 150 490 268 878 528 875 269 000 373 105 342 457 056 617 935 726 Thousand dollars 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3; 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 6, 6, 7, 8, 7, 7, 9, 8, 12, 9, 10, 12, 34, 34, 24, 32, 32, 30, 42, 445 903 364 815 051 140 704 498 579 357 541 245 340 177 082 236 070 389 876 709 967 248 370 426 597 778 058 351 440 004 493 260 327 424 590 107 786 269 783 763 953 944 216 288 774 256 551 368 The scientific name of Pacific whiting (hake) is Merluccius productus while Atlantic whiting (silver hake) are M. bilinearis and M. albidus . Florida landings of 18,900 pounds and $1,512 for 1950 are not included in summary. The 1990-97 Washington landings include fishes caught in the EEZ or other waters principally off the coasts of Washington and Oregon that are processed by ships at sea. Less than 500 lb or $500. 32 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES DATA COLLECTION. Data on commercial fisheries were collected for many years, yet before 1 979 there was no continuous, systematic collection of marine recreational fishery data. Detailed information on marine recreational fishing is required to support a variety of fishery management and development purposes and is mandated by the Sustainable Fisheries Act, Public Law 94-265. In 1979, NMFS began the comprehensive Marine Recreational Fishery Statistical Survey (MRFSS). Data collected through the MRFSS show that recreational fisheries have tremendous impacts on fish stocks. For several important species recreational landings surpass commercial landings. whole form that were identified, weighed, and measured; and b) fish that were not available for identification. The latter type includes fish used for bait, discarded, filleted or released alive. Harvest does not include fish that were released alive. Estimated catch and harvest is presented by subregion and primary fishing area: inland [sounds, rivers, bays], state territorial seas [ocean to 3 miles from shore, except for Florida's Gulf coast, where state territorial seas extend 1 0 miles from shore], and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) [ocean from the edge of the state territorial seas to 200 miles from shore]. The total number of estimated trips and participants are presented by state. The MRFSS consists of an intercept survey of anglers in the field and a telephone survey of coastal county households. The intercept survey collects data on species composition, catch rates, and fish lengths and weights. The telephone survey collects data on the number of marine fishing trips. These independent data are combined to produce estimates of catch, effort, and participation. Estimates are generated by subregion, state, wave (bimonthly sampling period), species, mode and primary area fished. In addition, economic and demographic data are also obtained. The MRFSS is being conducted in 1998 along the coast of the entire continental United States except the state of Texas. Sampling coverage varies across the time series (see figures). Detailed information and the ability to access data are available on the Fisheries Statistics and Economics web page (www.st.nmfs.gov/st1). Data from other NMFS and state surveys (SE head boats, Texas, California Passenger Fishing Vessels, Oregon/Washington ocean boats, Pacific salmon, Alaska) are not included in this report. DATA TABLES. The estimated number of fish caught and weight of the harvest are presented for 64 commonly caught species. The estimated number caught includes a) fish brought ashore in All estimates are shown with proportional standard errors (PSE). The PSE's express the standard error of an estimate as a percentage of the estimate and are a measure of precision. A 95% confidence interval indicates a 95% certainty that the true value lies between the lower and upper limits. The 95% confidence intervals are calculated as: 1) the lower limit is the estimate minus 1 .96 times the standard error, and 2) the upper limit is the estimate plus 1.96 times the standard error. For example, if the estimated trips equal 64 million with a PSE of 1 %, then the upper confidence interval would be 65,254,400 (64 million + (1.96X640,000)). 1997 MRFSS DATA. In 1997, almost 9 million people made 68 million marine recreational fishing trips to the Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific coasts. The estimated marine recreational finfish catch was 366 million fish. Over 50% percent of the catch was released alive. The estimated total weight of the harvest was 234 million pounds. The Atlantic and Gulf coasts accounted for 79% of the participants, 90% of the fishing trips, and 92% of the marine recreational finfish catch. Most ( 57%) of the catch came from inland waters, 32% from state territorial seas, and 11% from the EEZ. The distribution is different for the Atlantic and Gulf coasts versus the Pacific coast. On the Atlantic and Gulf the majority of the catch U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 33 was from inland waters, while on the Pacific coast the majority was from the state territorial seas. ATLANTIC AND GULF. The estimated number of Atlantic and Gulf coast trips made between 1 993 and 1 997 remained at about 58 million. The estimated number of people engaged in marine recreational fishing on the Atlantic and Gulf coast ranged from a low of 6.6 million in 1 996 to a high of 7.6 million in 1994. In 1997, 7 million marine recreational fishing participants took 61 million trips and caught a total of 337 million fish. By subregion, the Gulf of Mexico accounted for the highest numbers of fish caught (45%) followed by the Mid-Atlantic (31%). Thirty percent of the recreational fishing trips were made in the South Atlantic, 30% in the Gulf of Mexico, 28% in the Mid-Atlantic, and 1 2% in the North Atlantic. The most commonly caught non-bait species (numbers of fish) were spotted seatrout, Atlantic croaker, summer flounder, striped bass, black sea bass, and bluefish. Top-ranked non- bait species (catch in numbers) by subregion were striped bass in the North Atlantic, summer flounder in the Mid-Atlantic, bluefish in the South Atlantic, and spotted seatrout in the Gulf of Mexico. By weight, the largest harvests were dolphin, striped bass, bluefish, red drum, king mackerel, summerflounder, and spotted seatrout. The average weight for all fish combined was 1 .6 pounds while the average weights for the top species were 2.6 pounds for bluefish, 10.1 for striped bass, 5.1 for red drum, 10.1 for dolphin, 1 .1 for spotted seatrout, 1 .8 for summer flounder, and 10.1 for king mackerel. The catch of striped bass increased steadily and dramatically since 1 990 with a record catch of over 17 million fish in 1997. Over 91% of striped bass were released alive in 1997. Spotted seatrout, summer flounder, Atlantic croaker and black sea bass catches remained relatively steady from 1993-1997. Bluefish catches increased from 10 million in 1995 and 1996 to 13 million in 1997. Eleven percent of the catch on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts came from the EEZ. The most commonly caught species in federally managed waters were black sea bass, Atlantic mackerel, dolphin, red snapper, Atlantic croaker, summer flounder and bluefish. PACIFIC. In 1 997, 1 .8 million marine recreational fishing participants took 7.2 million trips and caught a total of 29 million fish. Seventy-two percent of the trips were made in California, followed by 20% in Washington, and 8% in Oregon. The most commonly caught non-bait species (numbers of fish) were Pacific (chub) mackerel, surf smelt, white croaker, kelp bass and barred sand bass. The largest harvests were California halibut, Pacific mackerel, Pacific barracuda, black rockfish, barred sandbass, and lingcod. The average weight for all fish combined was 0.9 pounds. Average weights for some of the top species were: 9.0 pounds for California halibut, 0.9 pounds for Pacific (chub) mackerel, 2.0 pounds for black rockfish, 1.5 pounds for barred sandbass, and 7.1 pounds for lingcod. Surf smelt jumped from the 1993-1995 average of a little over a million fish to almost 5 million fish in 1996. California halibut catch has shown no real trend since 1993, ranging from a low of 347,000 fish in 1993 to a high of 924,000 fish in 1997. Pacific mackerel reached a 4-year high in 1996 with 6.0 million fish caught. Seven percent of the total marine recreational catch on the Pacific coast came from the EEZ. The most commonly caught Pacific coast species in federally managed waters were Pacific mackerel, barred sand bass, yellowtail rockfish, blue rockfish, Pacific barracuda, kelp bass, and white croaker. The percent of the catch from the state territorial sea was about 60% in 1 997, while the inland catch increased from 1 3- 1 7% in the early 1 990's to 33% for 1 997. 34 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES MRFSS Sampling Coverage by Wave, State, and Mode, 1979-1997. Atlantic and Gulf Coast Wave 1 ME-TX Wave 1 FL-TX Wave 1 FL-LA Wave 1 GA Wave 1 SC Wave 1 NC Waves 2-5 ME-TX Waves 2-5 ME-LA Waves 2-5 MA-LA Waves 3-5 ME-NH Wave 6 MA-TX Wave 6 MA-LA Wave 6 ME-NH TX Shore TX Boats NC-TX Partyboats 80 85 90 95 Pacific Coast Wave 1 WA-CA Wave 1 WA-CA Wave 1 OR-CA Wave 1 CA Wave 2-5 WA-CA Wave 2-5 OR-CA Wave 2-5 WA-CA Wave 6 WA-CA Wave 6 OR-CA Wave 6 CA Wave 6 OR Wave 6 WA-CA Note: Salmon trips are excluded on the Pacific coast. Ocean-boat trips were excluded in WA in 1989 and in Oregon during July-August duringl 987-1 989 and 1993-1997. 80 85 90 95 rn h™ i i i U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 35 LU I- t V) > CD LU GO 0. 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California No. California Oreqon Washington TotalM) Est I PSE(%) Est I PSE(%) Est PSE(%) Est | PSE(%) Est |PSE(%) 1993. . . 985 6 620 7 300 8 na na 1, 661 4 1994. . . 1,285 6 449 7 216 7 na na 1, 671 4 1995. . . 1,063 7 634 7 249 7 na na 1,678 4 1996. . . 958 10 523 7 219 11 447 9 1,783 4 1997. . . 905 5 581 5 247 6 359 6 1, 815 3 (1) Sub-region totals do not include out ol state anglers since they can be counted multiple times, therefore, the sum of participants across states will not equal totals shown in the last column. Note:-Est = Estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. NA = Not available (Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey not conducted in Washington from 1993-1995). ESTIMATED NUMBER OF MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING TRIPS AND PSE(%) BY STATE AND YEAR, 1993-1997 FOR THE PACIFIC COAST Year Pacific Coast sub-reqion So. California No. California Oreqon Washinqton TotalM) Est 1 PSE(%) Est 1 PSE(%) Est 1 PSE(%) Est 1 PSE(%) Est IPSE(%) Number of thousands 1993. . . 1994. . . 1995. . . 1996. . . 1997. . . 4,038 4,748 4,300 3,682 3,232 4 4 4 4 4 2, 152 1,968 2,340 1,934 1,906 5 6 5 4 5 704 471 579 491 593 6 5 5 8 7 NA NA NA 1, 658 1,455 NA NA NA 9 6 6,893 7, 187 7,220 7,765 7, 187 3 3 3 3 3 Note:--Est = Estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. NA= Not available (Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey not conducted in Washington from 1993-1995). ESTIMATED NUMBER OF PEOPLE PARTICIPATING IN MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING AND PSE (%) BY COAST AND YEAR, 1993-1997 U.S. TOTALS Year 1 1 S Totals Atlantic Coast Gulf of Mexico Pacific Coast Total Est 1 PSE(%) Est I PSE(%) Est I PSE(%) Est |PSE(%) 1993 5,186 5,691 5,022 4,801 4,963 3 2 2 3 2 1, 877 1,931 2,009 1, 818 2, 029 3 2 2 3 2 'i ii luuoai iuo 1, 661 1,671 1, 678 1,783 1, 815 4 4 4 4 3 8,724 9,293 8,709 8,402 8,807 2 2 2 2 1 1994 , 1995 1996 1997 Note: Est = Estimate. PSE(%) = Proportional standard error. Totals only include continental U.S. Texas data not included for all years and Washington not inlcuded for 1993-1995. ESTIMATED NUMBER OF MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING TRIPS AND PSE(%) BY COAST AND YEAR, 1993-1997 U.S. TOTALS Year U.S. Totals Atlantic Coast Gulf of Mexico Pacific Coast Total Est I PSE(%) Est I PSE(%) Est 1 PSE(%) Est |PSE(°o) 1993 38,311 42,446 40,843 40,081 42,850 1 1 1 1 1 17,431 17,504 17, 115 16,319 18,103 1 1 1 2 2 6,893 7, 187 7,220 7,765 7, 187 3 3 3 3 3 62,635 67,137 65,178 64,165 68,140 1 1 1 1 1994 1995 1996 1997 , Note: Est = Estimate. PSE(%) = Proportional standard error. Totals only include continental U.S. Texas data not included for all years and Washington not inlcuded for 1993-1995. 38 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) AND PSE (%) BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS Year Atlantic cod North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est |PSE (%) Est | PSE (%) Est |PSE(%) Est | PSE(%) Est |PSE(%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 2,270 11 423 15 0 0 0 0 2,693 10 1994. . . 1,749 8 112 23 0 0 0 0 1,861 8 1995. . . 1,747 15 195 19 0 0 0 0 1,942 14 1996. . . 1,061 10 19 24 0 0 0 0 1,080 10 1997. . . 841 14 22 21 0 0 0 0 863 14 Year Atlantic croaker Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est |PSE (%) Est | PSE (%) Est |PSE(%) Est | PSE(%) Est |PSE(%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 0 0 14,136 6 2,921 5 3,959 7 21,016 5 1994. . . 0 0 17,472 5 5,753 5 3,445 6 26,671 3 1995. . . 0 0 12,246 6 2,970 7 2,537 6 17,753 4 1996. . . 0 0 12,082 6 2,245 5 2,539 7 16,867 5 1997. . . 0 0 18,059 7 2,698 6 3,468 6 24,225 5 Year Atlantic mackerel Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est |pse (%) Est | PSE (%) Est |PSE(%) Est | PSE(%) Est |PSE(%) Numbers in thousan js 1993. . . 2, 161 10 144 35 0 0 0 0 2,307 10 1994. . . 4, 690 12 170 44 0 0 0 0 4,860 12 1995. . . 2,934 13 1,074 35 0 0 0 0 4,008 13 1996. . . 3,001 10 647 26 1 55 0 0 3, 650 9 1997. . . 3,524 13 1,434 17 0 100 0 0 4,959 11 Year Black drum Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est |PSE (%) Est | PSE (%) Est |PSE(%) Est | PSE(%) Est |PSE(%) Numbers in thousan js 1993. . . 0 0 12 34 253 9 1,268 9 1,534 7 1994. . . 0 0 4 41 297 8 824 8 1, 125 6 1995. . . 0 0 27 23 505 10 1,063 8 1,595 6 1996. . . 0 0 22 29 355 8 818 7 1,196 6 1997. . . 0 0 9 38 326 9 1,344 8 1,678 6 Year Black sea bass Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est |pse (%) Est | PSE (%) Est |PSE(%) Est | PSE(%) Est |PSE(%) Numbers in thousani js 1993. . . 67 14 8,898 14 1,418 7 2,375 7 12,758 10 1994. . . 33 38 6,995 7 2,131 6 2,735 6 11,892 4 1995. . . 122 12 13,841 7 1,660 6 2,170 6 17,793 6 1996. . . 195 13 9,807 7 1,312 7 1,435 7 12,750 6 1997. . . 128 16 8,126 6 1,717 6 1,805 8 11,776 4 (1 ) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data. Note:~Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 39 ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) AND PSE (%) BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS Year Bluefish North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 2,425 5 4,516 5 2,984 4 376 12 10,301 3 1994. . . 2,220 6 6,190 6 3,510 4 484 12 12,405 3 1995. . . 2,022 6 5,113 5 3,341 5 464 12 10,940 3 1996. . . 2,810 7 5,135 5 1,954 4 471 12 10,370 3 1997. . . 2,579 6 6,163 5 3,584 4 602 10 12, 927 3 Year Dolphin Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 18 29 246 22 961 5 675 11 1,927 5 1994. . . 1 54 86 20 1,680 7 653 11 2,450 6 1995. . . 11 60 74 21 1, 523 4 963 8 2,613 4 1996. . . 1 100 199 35 1,233 5 461 9 1, 905 5 1997. . . 0 53 31 42 1,356 7 1,058 11 2,444 6 Year Gag Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousani js 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 86 19 1,652 6 1,738 6 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 137 15 2,095 5 2,232 5 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 123 12 2,416 5 2, 539 5 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 96 12 1,494 5 1, 590 5 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 90 14 2,074 5 2,164 5 Year Gray snapper Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousani Is 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 745 7 4,408 4 5, 154 4 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 1,312 8 3,534 5 4, 845 4 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 1,315 12 3,237 5 4, 552 5 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 1,084 8 3,330 6 4,413 5 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 1,487 10 3,840 5 5,327 4 Year Gray triggerfish Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est |PSE(%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) .Numbers in thousani js 1993. . . 1 52 89 23 154 13 661 8 906 7 1994. . . 1 53 31 27 115 10 686 8 834 6 1995. . . 0 100 38 28 131 13 661 8 830 7 1996. . . 1 50 106 34 162 12 392 8 662 8 1997. . . 3 82 63 28 153 14 357 8 576 7 (1 ) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data. Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. 40 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) AND PSE (%) BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS Year Greater amberjack North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 0 0 694 19 67 12 380 10 1, 141 12 1994. . . 0 0 1 52 98 13 233 11 332 9 1995. . . 0 0 2 73 35 16 126 14 164 11 1996. . . 0 0 25 37 90 13 142 9 258 8 1997. . . 0 0 2 100 47 18 95 14 144 11 Year King mackerel Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 0 0 17 40 506 5 500 6 1,023 4 1994. . . 0 0 5 47 461 6 682 6 1,148 4 1995. . . 0 0 1 61 628 6 622 6 1,252 4 1996. . . 0 0 2 59 485 5 748 7 1,235 4 1997. . . 0 0 23 42 704 5 643 7 1,369 4 Year Red drum Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 0 0 64 36 1,274 7 6,310 4 7,649 4 1994. . . 0 0 12 32 1,683 6 5,913 4 7,609 3 1995. . . 0 0 36 37 2,105 7 7,096 4 9,236 3 1996. . . 0 0 3 40 1,130 6 5,952 3 7,085 3 1997. . . 0 0 118 35 1,243 6 7, 007 4 8,367 3 Year Red snapper Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est |PSE(%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousanc is 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 87 23 2,458 5 2,546 5 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 95 21 1,916 6 2,011 5 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 69 16 1,539 6 1,609 6 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 34 24 1,700 6 1,733 6 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 48 35 2,924 5 2,972 5 Year Sand seatrout Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) .Numbers in thousanc Js 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,068 7 4,068 7 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,665 5 5,665 5 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,355 7 4,355 7 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 4, 624 6 4,624 6 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,248 9 3,248 9 (1 ) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data. Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 41 ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) AND PSE (%) BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS - Continued Year Scup North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousanc ■lo 1§- 1993. . . 4,337 8 2,723 8 17 24 0 0 7, 077 6 1994. . . 2,431 7 3, 192 13 39 41 0 0 5, 662 8 1995. . . 2,572 7 1,111 20 5 27 0 0 3,688 8 1996. . . 3,533 9 1,321 13 4 34 0 0 4,858 7 1997. . . 1,835 11 996 17 11 40 0 0 2,842 9 Year Sheepshead Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousanc ■lo .... ... 15. 1993. . . 0 0 1 74 1,263 14 4,329 5 5,593 5 1994. . . 0 0 4 78 1,715 8 2,663 5 4,383 5 1995. . . 0 0 14 42 1,538 8 3,552 6 5,118 5 1996. . . 0 0 2 59 944 6 2, 593 5 3,542 4 1997. . . 0 0 22 71 783 8 3, 024 6 3, 829 5 Year Southern flounder Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousanc is 1993. . . 0 0 2 73 509 6 572 8 1, 083 5 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 830 6 539 7 1,369 4 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 740 7 706 6 1,446 5 1996. . . 0 0 1 59 454 7 738 7 1, 192 5 1997. . . 0 0 43 31 599 6 625 7 1,267 5 Year Spanish mackerel Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousanc is 1993. . . 1 62 197 14 949 6 2,506 6 3,653 4 1994. . . 0 0 341 13 1,502 6 2, 007 5 3,850 4 1995. . . 0 0 147 23 847 6 1, 574 9 2,568 6 1996. . . 0 0 100 35 1,069 6 1, 818 7 2,988 5 1997. . . 0 0 91 34 1,299 6 2, 066 7 3,456 5 Year Spot Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Numbers in thousanc He . is. 1993. . . 0 0 7,713 8 5, 562 7 988 33 14,263 6 1994. . . 0 0 8,815 5 9,449 6 227 33 18,491 4 1995. . . 0 0 5,343 8 6,039 6 185 29 11,567 5 1996. . . 0 0 2,668 10 4, 630 9 66 27 7,364 7 1997. . . 0 0 6,916 10 2,827 8 103 75 9,846 7 (1) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data. Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. 42 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) AND PSE (%) BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS - Continued Year Spotted seatrout North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est |PSE(%) Est | PSE(%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 0 0 176 16 2,336 5 19,026 3 21,538 3 1994. . . 0 0 425 11 2,319 6 19,438 3 22,181 3 1995. . . 0 0 579 19 3,425 5 20,610 3 24,615 3 1996. . . 0 0 304 19 1,976 5 18,282 3 20,563 3 1997. . . 0 0 285 15 2,370 6 23,139 3 25,794 3 Year Striped bass Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 1, 692 9 3,080 9 13 40 15 25 4,900 6 1994. . . 3,243 7 5,241 9 22 23 15 34 8,636 6 1995. . . 5,190 7 5,405 8 63 13 30 30 10,839 5 1996. . . 6,799 8 6,987 7 297 9 18 24 14,101 5 1997. . . 8,757 5 7,836 7 395 8 21 39 17,009 4 Year Summer flounder Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est |PSE(%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 551 9 21, 815 4 553 7 0 0 22,919 4 1994. . . 1,019 7 16,317 4 404 7 0 0 17,741 3 1995. . . 833 9 15,244 4 162 9 0 0 16,239 4 1996. . . 1,426 7 17,981 3 394 7 0 0 19,801 3 1997. . . 1,698 9 17,249 4 304 8 0 0 19,251 3 Year Tautog Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousan( Js 1993. . . 718 8 3,491 7 5 22 0 0 4,215 6 1994. . . 729 10 1,921 8 3 32 0 0 2,653 7 1995. . . 583 11 3,228 8 4 31 0 0 3,816 7 1996. . . 547 9 1,726 8 7 31 0 0 2,279 6 1997. . . 387 11 1,245 8 12 42 0 0 1,643 6 (1) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data. Note:--Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 43 ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (WITH RELEASED ALIVE) AND PSE (%) BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, SUB-REGION, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS - Continued Year Vermilion snapper North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est |PSE(%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 139 17 1,090 8 1,228 7 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 119 13 706 9 826 8 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 171 23 1,029 8 1,200 8 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 110 18 357 9 467 8 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 117 18 348 14 465 11 Year Weakfish Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousands 1993. . . 2 43 1,828 7 388 10 0 0 2,219 6 1994. . . 1 100 4,290 6 638 9 0 0 4,929 5 1995. . . 2 53 5,359 6 378 10 0 0 5,739 5 1996. . . 1 53 7,250 5 343 10 0 0 7,594 5 1997. . . 3 46 5,850 5 601 8 0 0 6,455 5 Year Winter flounder Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Numbers in thousant ■lo-- i> 1993. . . 651 9 2,930 23 0 0 0 0 3,582 19 1994. . . 486 9 1,814 13 0 0 0 0 2,300 11 1995. . . 473 14 1,851 10 0 0 0 0 2,324 9 1996. . . 400 10 2,514 14 0 0 0 0 2,913 12 1997. . . 556 13 1,340 13 0 0 0 0 1,896 10 Year All fishes Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est | PSE(%) Est PSE (%) - Numbers in thousanc Is 1993. . . 20,991 3 97,574 2 50,887 2 147,332 2 316,784 1 1994. . . 25,880 8 94,945 2 72,173 1 148,856 3 341,854 1 1995. . . 21,983 5 88,522 2 65,240 1 135,781 3 311, 526 1 1996. . . 23,427 4 86,419 2 51,257 2 118,625 2 279,728 1 1997. . . 23,781 3 96,548 2 58,295 1 39,819 2 318,443 1 (1) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data. Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. 44 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS Year Atlantic cod North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) s of pounds t " " " " 1993. . . 5,190 17 1,949 20 0 0 0 0 7,139 14 1994. . . 4,083 25 203 27 0 0 0 0 4,285 24 1995. . . 3,437 20 1, 164 17 0 0 0 0 4,601 16 1996. . . 3,260 21 72 27 0 0 0 0 3,332 20 1997. . . 2,550 25 71 11 0 0 0 0 2,622 24 Year Atlantic croaker Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) s of pounds •m "" 1993. . . 0 0 2,481 9 537 8 593 10 3,611 6 1994. . . 0 0 4,019 6 851 9 602 17 5,472 5 1995. . . 0 0 3,374 8 661 18 392 18 4,426 7 1996. . . 0 0 3,815 8 413 9 433 12 4,661 7 1997. . . 0 0 7,258 10 492 12 328 14 8,078 9 Year Atlantic mackere Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) s of pounds ^ 1993. . . 1,255 12 66 44 0 0 0 0 1,326 12 1994. . . 3,675 16 85 52 0 0 0 0 3,760 16 1995. . . 1, 847 13 907 36 0 0 0 0 2,754 15 1996. . . 2,699 12 422 25 2 59 0 0 3,123 11 1997. . . 2,636 14 1,190 20 0 0 0 0 3,826 11 Year Black drum Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) s of pound; 1993. . . 0 0 2 42 428 13 1,478 13 1,908 11 1994. . . 0 0 3 74 693 13 1,177 20 1,873 13 1995. . . 0 0 155 42 658 16 1,307 9 2,121 8 1996. . . 0 0 99 67 568 13 1,159 8 1,826 8 1997. . . 0 0 48 0 554 14 1,750 12 2,351 9 Year Black sea bass Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) s of pound: ^ 1993. . . 49 16 4, 776 22 560 16 509 16 5,894 18 1994. . . 37 53 2,890 13 623 17 531 11 4,081 10 1995. . . 64 27 6,099 14 588 12 288 11 7,040 12 1996. . . 85 19 5,812 15 654 13 249 11 6, 801 13 1997. . . 67 36 4,178 9 526 14 304 15 5,075 8 (1 ) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data. Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 45 ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS Year Bluefish North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 9,209 6 8,735 7 2,348 7 349 22 20,641 4 1994. . . 7,996 8 6,284 8 1,261 6 451 21 15,992 5 1995. . . 5,992 8 6,973 9 1,209 9 600 26 14, 775 5 1996. . . 6,644 14 7,050 10 1, 040 8 354 14 15, 089 8 1997. . . 4,881 8 7,405 10 1,958 8 250 17 14,494 6 Year Do phin Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) | Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . . 143 21 1,783 40 5,368 6 3,524 13 10,818 9 1994. . . 0 0 393 30 9,619 8 2, 765 15 12, 778 7 1995. . . 0 0 754 27 12,142 5 6,896 9 19, 792 5 1996. . . 0 0 522 49 7,387 6 4,640 12 12,549 6 1997. . . 0 0 208 44 10,380 7 11,934 14 22,521 8 Year Gag Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Thousands of Dounds 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 544 22 2,282 8 2, 827 8 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 561 21 1, 947 9 2, 507 9 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 303 19 2,628 8 2, 930 8 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 278 21 1, 964 8 2,242 8 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 278 32 2,656 9 2, 934 9 Year Gray snapper Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Thousands of pounds 1992. . . 0 0 0 0 369 12 1,091 7 1,460 6 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 245 13 1, 124 8 1,369 7 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 281 10 1,136 9 1,417 8 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 320 14 1,058 8 1,378 7 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 231 13 955 8 1, 187 7 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 373 19 877 11 1,249 10 Year Gray triggerfish Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) -Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 1 0 106 25 177 17 1, 182 11 1,465 9 1994. . . 2 78 39 32 142 13 1, 165 11 1,348 10 1995. . . 0 0 65 32 97 15 1,017 9 1,179 8 1996. . . 1 65 155 43 183 15 496 11 836 11 1997. . . 0 0 167 31 168 22 589 10 925 10 (1) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. 46 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS Year Greater amberjack North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . . 0 0 254 23 578 21 3,498 17 4,330 14 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 1,626 19 1,562 16 3,188 12 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 623 21 811 15 1,434 13 1996. . . 0 0 6 57 970 14 994 10 1,970 9 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 495 21 1,199 22 1,694 17 Year King mackerel Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 0 0 141 50 4,285 7 4,119 8 8,545 5 1994. . . 0 0 11 41 4,176 7 4,634 8 8,821 5 1995. . . 0 0 15 0 5,008 7 4,697 7 9,719 5 1996. . . 0 0 7 71 4,314 6 5,700 7 10,020 5 1997. . . 0 0 127 50 6,377 6 5,416 8 11,921 5 Year Red drum Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 0 0 46 11 1,168 8 8,710 5 9,924 5 1994. . . 0 0 4 0 1,439 9 7,528 5 8,970 4 1995. . . 0 0 66 0 1,661 11 11,939 4 13,665 4 1996. . . 0 0 2 0 1,333 8 11,708 5 13,043 4 1997. . . 0 0 2 0 798 10 12,011 5 12, 811 5 Year Red snapper Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 142 27 4,136 7 4,278 7 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 201 36 3,734 8 3,935 8 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 67 20 2,876 8 2,943 8 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 102 35 2,617 8 2,719 8 1997 . . 0 0 0 0 88 44 4,456 11 4,544 11 Year Sand seatrout Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,090 10 2,090 10 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,884 6 2,884 6 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,002 8 2,002 8 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,889 8 1,889 8 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,453 15 1,453 15 Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 47 ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS Year Scup North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . . 2,275 13 920 12 4 18 0 0 3, 198 10 1994. . . 1,542 16 1,076 16 10 57 0 0 2,629 12 1995. . . 1,013 13 299 29 1 54 0 0 1,313 12 1996. . . 1,618 10 621 14 0 0 0 0 2,239 8 1997. . . 809 14 384 28 12 41 0 0 1,205 13 Year Sheepshead Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of Dounds 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 1,879 13 4,577 6 6,456 6 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 2,902 10 2,734 8 5,636 6 1995. . . 0 0 9 77 2,597 11 4,901 6 7,507 6 1996. . . 0 0 5 58 1,702 8 3,348 6 5,055 5 1997. . . 0 0 2 0 1,060 11 3,790 9 4, 852 8 Year Southern flounder Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 693 8 655 9 1,348 6 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 1,132 7 664 8 1,796 5 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 924 9 715 8 1,639 6 1996. . . 0 0 1 0 478 11 780 8 1,258 7 1997. . . 0 0 19 57 788 9 677 8 1,483 6 Year Spanish mackerel Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . . 1 0 175 18 1,262 7 1,941 7 3,378 5 1994. . . 0 0 214 14 1,158 6 1,762 6 3,135 4 1995. . . 0 0 145 29 672 8 1,630 9 2,447 6 1996. . . 0 0 81 46 986 9 1,637 7 2,704 6 1997. . . 0 0 22 35 1,415 8 2,095 9 3,533 6 Year s pot Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . . 0 0 1,591 11 1,780 7 108 56 3,479 7 1994. . . 0 0 1,956 6 2,372 8 55 42 4,383 5 1995. . . 0 0 1, 571 10 1,536 7 50 42 3, 158 6 1996. . . 0 0 832 12 1, 214 12 5 51 2, 051 9 1997. . . 0 0 1,724 13 976 12 3 44 2,703 9 (D Gu f of Mexico es timates do not include 1 exas data Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. 48 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS Year Spotted seatrout North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . . - Thousands of pounds 0 0 214 22 1, 554 7 8,295 5 10,064 4 1994. . . 0 0 202 14 1,633 6 9,342 4 11, 178 3 1995. . . 0 0 178 18 2,030 8 10,361 5 12,569 4 1996. . . 0 0 78 22 803 8 9,665 5 10, 545 4 1997. . 0 0 299 21 1,079 8 9,431 5 10,808 5 Year Striped bass Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 1, 846 10 3,803 12 16 38 1 0 5,666 9 1994. . . 2,284 10 4,443 9 77 31 9 37 6,813 7 1995. . . 2, 657 8 8,365 9 237 15 5 17 11,264 7 1996. . . 3,441 9 10,885 6 288 13 6 36 14,619 5 1997. . . 5,132 7 10,214 7 765 13 13 63 16,125 5 Year Summer flounder Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 552 11 7,812 5 479 7 0 0 8,844 4 1994. . . 980 9 7,886 4 481 7 0 0 9,347 4 1995. . . 858 11 4,394 5 251 23 0 0 5,503 5 1996. . . 1,232 8 8,777 4 407 7 0 0 10,416 3 1997. . . 1,058 13 10,442 5 381 9 0 0 11, 881 4 Year Tautog Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 1,673 10 4,244 11 10 64 0 0 5,927 8 1994. . . 1, 119 14 2,346 19 3 0 0 0 3,468 13 1995. . . 959 16 3,641 10 3 33 0 0 4,604 9 1996. . . 918 13 2,336 13 12 31 0 0 3,266 10 1997. . . 551 15 1,587 14 58 52 0 0 2,196 11 (1 ) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data. Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 49 ESTIMATED WEIGHT (LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS Year Vermilion snapper North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Total Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 0 0 0 0 98 23 759 11 857 10 1994. . . 0 0 0 0 73 19 608 13 681 12 1995. . . 0 0 0 0 44 21 564 11 608 10 1996. . . 0 0 0 0 79 45 229 14 309 15 1997. . . 0 0 0 0 73 20 342 16 415 14 Year Weakfish Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) -.Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 7 59 887 11 209 13 0 0 1, 102 9 1994. . . 0 0 1,471 11 324 11 0 0 1, 796 10 1995. . . 0 0 1,689 8 163 18 0 0 1,852 7 1996. . . 0 0 2,849 7 102 10 0 0 2,951 7 1997. . . 1 0 3,424 8 261 12 0 0 3,687 8 Year Winter flounder Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) -Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 559 12 1,570 30 0 0 0 0 2,130 22 1994. . . 393 12 1,104 17 0 0 0 0 1,497 13 1995. . . 389 23 1, 161 13 0 0 0 0 1,549 11 1996. . . 328 12 1,383 14 0 0 0 0 1,712 11 1997. . . 501 16 1,000 16 0 0 0 0 1,501 12 Year All fishes Total North Atlantic Mid-Atlantic South Atlantic Gulf of Mexico (1) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) - Thousands of pounds 1993. . . 24,298 5 55,082 4 37,346 2 68,519 2 185,244 2 1994. . . 23,915 6 45,859 3 50,089 3 63,572 2 183,436 1 1995. . . 19,788 6 58,870 8 50,444 2 73,055 2 202, 157 3 1996. . . 21,286 6 55,744 3 43,757 3 64,567 2 185,354 2 1997. . . 19,319 5 60,237 3 49,316 3 79,314 3 208,185 2 (1) Gulf of Mexico estimates do not include Texas data. Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. 50 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (INCLUDING RELEASED ALIVE) AND PSE (%) BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE PACIFIC COAST Year Barred sandbass barred surfperch Black rockfish Blue rockfish Bocaccio Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . - - Number in thousands- 1,542 4 678 9 949 6 1,862 7 147 14 1994. . 1,487 5 385 11 693 7 544 7 179 14 1995. . 1,514 6 672 10 631 6 440 7 24 18 1996. . 1,637 4 561 12 605 7 631 7 68 14 1997. . 1,411 6 611 13 595 9 736 13 65 23 Year Brown rockfish Cabezon California halibut Canary Rockfish Chilipepper rockfish Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . - - Number in thousands- 154 9 109 7 347 7 231 7 46 25 1994. . 67 14 76 9 491 6 178 8 56 18 1995. . 80 11 85 11 924 6 201 10 28 26 1996. . 111 9 111 8 683 6 131 8 55 18 1997. . 101 19 74 12 510 7 115 14 3 39 Year Copper rockfish Corbina Gopher rockfish Grass rockfish Kelp bass Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . - - Number in thousands- 156 9 17 18 299 10 32 13 2,610 5 1994. . 159 11 26 17 216 10 17 17 1,848 4 1995. . 77 10 57 17 92 12 15 18 1,599 6 1996. . 234 8 33 15 113 10 15 16 1,634 5 1997. . 102 11 24 19 76 13 21 20 1,723 7 Year Kelp greenling Lingcod Pacific barracuda Pacific bonito Pacific cod Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . . - - Number in thousands- 209 8 381 5 1,250 6 630 7 0 0 1994. . . 101 9 262 6 1,765 6 346 10 1 63 1995. . . 95 9 243 6 1,379 6 100 13 0 0 1996. . . 226 8 356 6 566 6 140 11 12 45 1997. . 176 10 282 7 849 7 202 9 2 30 Year Pacific chub mackerel Pacific sardine Pile perch Quilback rockfish Redtail surfperch Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . . - - Number in thousands- 4,651 4 329 17 33 19 34 34 69 17 1994. . . 5,313 4 368 42 31 13 9 14 90 17 1995. . . 5,146 5 73 38 29 25 5 24 91 14 1996. . . 5,931 4 288 22 159 22 58 13 112 22 1997. . 5,721 7 164 21 46 16 48 15 41 24 Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. 1993-1995 Estimates do not include Washington as the Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey was not conducted in Washington in those years. U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 51 ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT (INCLUDING RELEASED ALIVE) AND PSE (%) BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS, BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE PACIFIC COAST Year Sheephead (Cal.) Silver surfperch Striped bass Striped seaperch Surf smelt Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . - Number in thousands — 68 11 110 17 101 13 132 9 1,632 26 1994. . 87 11 46 19 115 12 73 13 1,202 28 1995. . 60 14 57 16 151 12 98 19 1,413 25 1996. . 77 12 60 20 174 9 286 12 4, 807 25 1997. . 47 19 115 21 169 11 113 19 1,624 45 Year White croaker White sturgeon Yellowtail Yellowtail rockfish All fishes Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . - Number in thousands — 2,019 5 22 16 120 10 284 8 30,922 2 1994. . 900 9 5 30 24 15 164 8 27,169 2 1995. . 1,408 15 47 19 30 16 140 8 27,609 2 1996. . 1,958 7 22 15 64 10 83 10 34, 047 4 1997. . 1,063 10 26 17 855 9 352 21 7 3 Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. 1993-1995 Estimates do not include Washington state data as the Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey was not conducted in Washington in those years. ESTIMATED WEIGHT (IN LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE PACIFIC COAST Year Barred sandbass barred surfperch Black rockfish Blue rockfish Bocaccio Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . 1,048 6 315 13 1,621 7 1,310 7 271 14 1994. . 1,034 7 167 14 1,150 8 503 8 424 17 1995. . 1,468 8 354 12 1, 121 7 395 8 68 21 1996. . 1,305 6 313 15 1,178 7 607 8 219 16 1997. . 790 12 231 15 1,173 9 652 12 116 25 Year Brown rockfish Cabezon California halibut Canary Rockfish Chilipepper rockfish Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . 148 11 262 8 596 11 251 7 36 41 1994. . 59 14 171 9 790 9 184 8 50 20 1995. . 97 12 186 13 2,349 8 266 9 23 26 1996. . 105 10 254 9 1, 159 9 174 9 71 20 1997. . 109 20 195 13 875 10 178 14 3 31 1993-1995 Estimates do not include Washington state data as the Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey was not conducted in Washington in those years. 52 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES ESTIMATED WEIGHT (IN LBS.) AND PSE (%) OF FISH HARVESTED BY MARINE RECREATIONAL ANGLERS BY SPECIES, 1993-1997 FOR THE PACIFIC COAST Year Copper rockfish Corbina Gopher rockfish Grass rockfish Kelp bass Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . 218 10 12 21 224 11 38 ! 17 1,434 6 1994. . 203 12 14 26 174 11 22 i 16 1,395 6 1995. . 116 12 37 21 82 13 15 17 1,131 7 1996. . 350 9 33 24 83 11 21 17 816 6 1997. . 166 12 15 36 56 14 21 22 767 9 Year Kelp greenling Lingcod Pacific barracuda Pacific bonito Pacific cod Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . 195 8 1,605 6 1,688 9 707 9 0 0 1994. . 95 9 906 8 2,016 8 519 10 1 72 1995. . 85 10 856 9 2,491 8 177 i 16 0 0 1996. . 206 9 1,127 7 1,027 8 91 17 16 45 1997. . 164 11 878 10 1,700 8 412 12 2 0 Year Pacific chub mackerel Pacific sardine Pile perch Quilback rockfish Redtail surfperch Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . 1,373 6 51 20 37 23 94 41 58 19 1994. . 2,225 8 42 34 26 14 16 15 70 18 1995. . 2, 163 8 4 69 20 23 8 20 62 15 1996. . 1,640 5 19 30 171 24 81 15 102 23 1997. . 2,126 20 14 28 43 18 79 17 36 27 Year Sheephead (Cal.) Silver sur fperch Striped bass Striped seaperch Surf smelt Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . 154 21 23 17 106 18 130 10 159 27 1994. . 234 17 10 21 104 19 61 16 90 28 1995. . 106 19 18 19 380 15 99 21 122 24 1996. . 174 16 17 23 311 13 259 13 514 29 1997. . 114 28 27 26 327 15 104 18 120 44 Year White croaker White sturgeon Yellowtail Yellowtail rockfish All fishes Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) Est PSE (%) 1993. . 425 7 207 24 943 11 249 8 20,935 2 1994. . 174 15 44 36 209 18 179 8 17,924 2 1995. . 410 21 764 21 308 17 198 9 24,313 2 1996. . 614 9 641 16 660 14 237 13 23,191 2 1997. . 328 20 549 15 3,234 10 451 21 26,007 3 Note:-Est = estimate. PSE (%) = Proportional standard error. 1993-1995 Estimates do not include Washington state data as the Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey was not conducted in Washington in those years. 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CN rH >* r> in tj< cn ^^ ro in d> LU LU LU LU co F II to 111 to lf> u. w t_ II ON (0 (0 (0 ro 1 lj> >■ ro *i< in vo r~ a) > ro ** in vo r- a> >- ro ** in vo r~ (U >- m ^ in vd r- B ^7 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON C\ C\ CTl ON CTl CA ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON C\ C\ <7\ C\ C\ 5 H rH rH rH rH H H rH H H H rH H rH rH rH rH rH rH rH z 66 WORLD FISHERIES IVVVVVVVVV^^^^ CO LLJ C* I- Z o O CD Z Q < 111 _l >- CD X o I- < o -I < o cc HI o o Q _l a. o (O ^w^w^^^w^^ W V2Z& E^WWWWWWV k\\\\\\\\\\\\v 1 ^ CO o> (0 C jE o Q_ O □ c (0 Q. (0 -> B < CO Q .2 c 0 fyssssssss& m CO o CO in o CM m ^ CM O) m WORLD FISHERIES 67 U.S. AND WORLD COMM ERCIAL FISH CATCHES, 1958-96 U.S. commercial < ratch World commercial catch and exvessel value Published by U.S. Marine Year (excludes weight of Published by FAO Exvessel value Fresh- water Grand total mollusk (1) Peruvian Other (2) Total shells) anchovy -Million metric tons- Billion -Mi 11H on metric . rl ± -L J. J cons , Live weight dollars Live weiaht^ 1958. . 2.2 2.7 0.4 4.5 0.8 28.0 28.8 33.3 1959. . 2.3 2.9 0.4 5.1 2.0 29.8 31.8 36.9 1960. . 2.2 2.8 0.4 5.6 3.5 31.1 34 .6 40.2 1961. . 2.4 2.9 0.4 5.7 5.3 32.6 37.9 43.6 1962. . 2.4 3.0 0.4 5.8 7.1 31.9 39.0 44 .8 1963. . 2.2 2.8 0.4 5.9 7.2 33 .5 40 .7 46.6 1964. . 2.1 2.6 0.4 6.2 9.8 35.9 45.7 51.9 1965. . 2.2 2.7 0.4 7.0 7.7 38.5 46.2 53 .2 1966. . 1.9 2.5 0.5 7.3 9.6 40.4 50.0 57.3 1967. . 1.8 2.4 0.4 7.2 10.5 42.7 53.2 60.4 1968. . 1.9 2.5 0.5 7.4 11.3 45.2 56.5 63.9 1969. . 1.9 2.5 0.5 7.6 9.7 47.1 56.8 64 .4 1970. . 2.2 2.8 0.6 8.4 13 .1 44.1 57.2 65.6 1971. . 2.3 2.9 0.7 9.0 11.2 45.9 57.1 66.1 1972. . 2.2 2.8 0.7 5.7 4.8 51.5 56.3 62.0 1973. . 2.2 2.8 0.9 5.8 1.7 55.2 56.9 62.7 1974. . 2.3 2.8 0.9 5.8 4.0 56.0 60.0 65.8 1975. . 2.2 2.8 1.0 6.0 3.3 56.4 59.7 65.7 1976. . 2.4 3.0 1.3 5.7 4.3 59.1 63.4 69.1 1977. . 2.4 3.0 1.5 5.8 0.8 61.6 62.4 68.2 1978. . 2.7 3.4 1.9 5.7 1.4 63 .1 64.5 70.2 1979. . 2.8 3.5 2.2 5.9 1.4 63.6 65.0 70.9 1980. . 2.9 3.6 2.2 6.2 0.8 65.1 65.9 72.1 1981. . 2.7 3.8 2.4 6.6 1.6 66.4 68.0 74.6 1982. . 2.9 4.0 2.4 6.8 1.8 68.2 70.0 76.8 1983. . 2.9 4.3 2.4 7.5 0.1 69.9 70.0 77.5 1984. . 2.9 5.0 2.3 8.0 0.1 75.8 75.9 83 .9 1985. . 2.8 4.9 2.3 8.7 1.0 76.7 77.7 86.4 1986. . 2.7 5.2 2.8 9.7 4.9 78.2 83.1 92.8 1987. . 3.1 6.0 3.1 10.4 2.1 81.9 84.0 94.4 1988. . 3.3 5.9 3.5 11.1 3.6 84.4 88.0 99.1 1989. . 3.8 5.8 3.2 11.4 5.4 83.3 88.7 100.1 1990. . 4.3 5.9 3.5 12.2 3 .8 83 .0 86.8 99.0 1991. . 4.3 5.5 3.3 12.3 4.0 82.6 86.6 98.9 1992. . 4.4 5.6 3.7 13.1 6.2 82.4 88 .6 101.7 1993. . 4.7 5.9 3.5 14.6 8.5 82.1 90.6 105.2 1994. . 4.7 5.9 3.8 16.2 12.5 84.8 97.3 113 .5 1995. . 4.4 5.6 3.7 18.2 8.6 90.5 99.1 117.3 1996. . 4.3 5.4 3.5 19.9 8.9 92.2 101.1 121.0 (1) Includes U.S. -flag vessel landings at foreign ports, transfer of catches onto foreign vessels within the U.S. EEZ (joint ventures), and the weight of mollusk shells. (2) Includes diadromous fishes including salmon and other anadromous fishes and catadromous fishes such as eels. Note: --There are 2,204.6 pounds in a metric ton. Prior to 1970, the world commercial catch of whales and seals is excluded. For the years 1970-1996, data for marine mammals and aquatic plants are excluded. Source: --Fishery Statistics of the United States; Fisheries of the United States; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, Rome; various volumns . 68 WORLD FISHERIES WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY COUNTRIES, 1992-96 (DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS) Country 1992 (1) 1993 (1) 1994 (1) 1995(1) 1996 China Peru Chile Japan United States (2) . . . India Russian Federation.. Indonesia Thailand Norway South Korea Philippines Iceland North Korea (3) Denmark Mexico Spain (3) Bangladesh Malaysia Argentina Taiwan Viet Nam (3) United Kingdom Canada Burma Brazil (3) France Ecuador Morocco Italy Pakistan Turkey New Zealand Venezuela Ghana Netherlands Ukraine South Africa Senegal Iran All others Total 16,579 7,508 6,502 8,502 604 233 611 439 246 561 696 272 577 780 997 248 255 967 1,105 705 1,314 1,080 870 1,337 800 790 821 361 548 558 553 454 503 334 427 487 526 696 370 334 9,178 101,728 -Thousand metric tons- Live -weight 19,708 9,008 6,035 8,081 5,940 4, 546 4,461 3,685 3,385 2,588 2,649 2,226 1,718 1,782 1,657 1,201 1,220 1,047 1,155 932 1,411 1,100 929 1,183 837 780 830 328 623 564 622 559 471 397 376 533 371 565 382 318 9,003 105,206 23,834 12,005 7,839 398 926 738 781 917 3,522 2,551 2,701 2,233 1,560 1,802 1,916 1,267 1,310 1,091 1,182 950 1,249 1,150 964 1,076 924 820 854 345 752 576 552 603 492 441 336 529 311 525 350 332 8,754 113,458 28,418 8,943 7,591 787 638 906 374 145 3,756 2,803 2,688 2,221 1,616 1,850 2,044 1,359 1,370 173 245 149 288 1,100 1,004 933 832 805 882 612 846 614 542 652 613 505 354 522 414 578 359 368 9,379 117,278 31, 937 9,522 911 793 394 260 729 402 648 963 772 133 064 1,800 1,723 1,499 1,289 1,264 240 239 230 000 978 971 873 850 828 794 640 560 555 555 493 490 477 463 450 440 436 382 8,963 121,010 (1) Revised. (2) Includes the weight of clam, oyster, scallop, and other mollusk shells, is not included in U.S. landings statistics shown elsewhere. (3) Data estimated by FAO. Source: --Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) This weight WORLD FISHERIES 69 WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY CONTINENT, 1992-96 (DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS) Continent 1992 (1) 1993 (1) 1994 (1) 1995 (1) 1996 North America 8,756 16,574 12,739 6,846 50,468 5,294 917 134 8,871 17,832 12,598 5,411 54,258 5,200 888 148 Live-weiaht 8, 835 22, 745 12,835 4,529 58,300 5,181 894 139 8,528 20, 018 13,598 5,216 63,189 5,585 1,028 116 8,423 20,216 13,459 5,570 67,034 5,271 880 157 South America Former USSR Asia Africa Other Total 101, 728 105,206 113,458 117,278 121,010 (1) Revised. Source : --Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) WORLD COMMERCIAL AREAS, 1992-96 CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY MAJOR FISHING (DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS) Area 1992 (1) 1993 (1) 1994 (1) 1995 (1) 1996 Marine Areas : Pacific Ocean 54,378 24,343 7,363 56,393 23,690 7,869 Live-weiaht 63,057 23,648 7,737 63,201 24,827 8, 010 64,903 24, 706 8, 242 Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Total 86,084 87,952 94,442 96,038 97,851 Inland waters: North America 584 357 504 667 11,668 1,839 25 SIB 375 497 544 13,372 1,864 23 573 403 509 460 15,245 1, 805 21 540 425 527 416 17,335 1, 974 23 561 402 513 416 19,326 1,919 22 South America Europe Former USSR Asia Africa Oceania Total 15,644 17,254 19,016 21,240 23,159 Grand total 101,728 105,206 113,458 117,278 121,010 (1) Revised. Source : --Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 70 WORLD FISHERIES WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY SPECIES GROUPS, 1992-96, (DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS) Species group 1992 (1) 1993 (II 1994 (1) 1996 (1) -.Thousand metric tong- Carps, barbels, cyprinids Cods, hakes, haddocks Flatfish Herrings, sardines, anchovies... Jacks, mullets, sauries Mackerel, snoeks, cutlassf ishes . Redfish, basses, congers River eels Salmons, trouts, smelts Shads Sharks, rays, chimaeras Sturgeons, paddlefish Tilapias Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Other fishes Crabs Krill Lobsters Shrimp Other crustaceans Abalones, winkles, conchs Clams, cockles, arkshells Mussels Oysters Scallops Squids, cuttlefishes, octopus... Other mollusks Sea urchins, other echinoderms . . Miscellaneous 7,081 10,435 1,170 21,196 10,541 3,452 6,060 209 1,467 694 728 14 1,064 4,512 16,409 1,062 305 214 2,970 909 85 2,125 1,394 1, 711 1,056 2, 737 1, 511 102 515 Total, 101,728 8,185 9,915 1,105 21, 895 10,129 4,008 5,819 203 1,700 656 741 9 1,084 4,556 17,351 1,068 89 211 ,924 ,159 94 473 368 032 459 715 833 105 320 rLive weight 9,530 9,641 992 25,836 10,061 4,514 6,445 206 1,803 634 752 8 1,129 4,623 17,490 1,259 84 222 128 299 100 635 321 821 634 773 012 117 389 105,206 113,458 10, 970 10,606 925 21,975 11,050 4,688 7,031 202 2,089 685 757 7 1,251 4,708 18,277 1,267 119 228 217 515 99 729 416 248 653 861 075 127 503 117,278 (1) Revised. Source : --Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) DISPOSITION OF WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH, 1992-96 (DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS) Item 1992 (1) 1993 (1) 1994 (1) 1995 (1) 1996 Frozen ______ P ercent of Tot 25.8 23.6 11.1 9.8 27.9 1.8 •al . _ _ _ _ 25.7 24.3 12.3 10.0 26.0 1.7 25.3 24.8 12.2 9.8 26.1 1.8 29.5 23.3 10.9 10.0 24 .7 1.6 32.2 22 .8 Canned Cured Miscellaneous purposes 10.3 9.6 23.5 1.6 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (2) Only whole fish destined for the manufacture of oils and meals are included. Raw material for reduction derived from fish primarily destined for marketing fresh, frozen, canned, cured, and miscellaneous purposes is excluded; such waste quantities are included under the other disposition channels. Source :- -Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) WORLD FISHERIES 71 WORLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF SEVEN FISHERY COMMODITY GROUPS, BY LEADING COUNTRIES, 1992-96 Country 1992 (1) 1993 (1) 1994 (1) 1995 (1) 1996 •Thousand U.S. dollars- IMPORTS : Japan United States France Spain Italy Germany United Kingdom Hong Kong Denmark China Canada Netherlands South Korea Belgium Thailand Portugal Singapore Taiwan Sweden Other Countries Total EXPORTS: Thailand Norway United States China Denmark Taiwan Canada Chile Russian Federation. . Indonesia South Korea Netherlands Spain Iceland United Kingdom Peru Germany France India Other Countries Total 12,831,760 6, 024, 064 934,588 898,232 643,440 190,892 1,906,861 1,398,181 1,197,370 680,844 686,876 888,606 498,036 828,086 942,090 734,928 543,769 491,029 467,773 4,467,246 45,254,671 3,071,780 2,436,832 3,582,545 1,559,977 2,319,917 1, 802,097 2,085,495 1,252,364 826,299 1,178,552 1,359,050 1,405,567 712, 729 1,252,713 1,146,138 517, 119 692, 954 955,379 673,369 11,383,320 40,214,196 14,187, 149 6,290,233 2,556, 151 2,629,799 2, 131, 181 1,884,301 1,628,852 1,376,856 1,094,253 575,929 821,404 791,608 537,346 730,459 830,480 627,713 566, 502 544,243 371,756 4,390,343 44,566,558 3,404,268 2,302,346 3, 179,474 1,542,429 2,150,665 2,369,422 2,055,438 1,124,679 1,471,446 1,419,492 1,335,238 1,296,340 813,750 1,137,638 1, 036,674 685, 004 652, 956 857, 752 835,980 11,728,959 41,399,950 16,140,465 7, 043,431 2,796, 719 2,638,737 2,257,462 2,316,449 1,880,350 1,647, 106 1,415,239 855,706 913,404 1, 017,635 718,451 920,918 815,616 669,888 619,595 560,799 448,661 5,394,255 51,070,886 4, 190, 036 2,735,485 3,229,585 2,320,125 2,359,034 2,213,259 2, 182, 078 1,303,974 1,720,459 1,583,416 1,411,052 1,435,824 1,021,015 1,264,615 1, 180, 158 979,502 790,357 909, 734 1, 125,440 13,659,341 47 ,614,489 17,853,481 7, 141,428 3,221,298 3,105,684 2,281,316 2,478,817 1, 910, 091 1, 831, 511 1,573,732 941,293 1,034,070 1, 191, 857 824, 817 1,035,818 825,606 763,245 659,681 589,723 546,076 6,235,750 56,045,294 4,449,457 3,122,662 3,383, 589 2,835,021 2,459,629 2,328, 105 2, 314,413 1, 704, 260 1,635,145 1, 666,752 1,564,878 1,447,239 1, 190,676 1,342,552 1, 195,477 869,727 899,248 993,364 1, 104,641 15,597,714 52,104,549 17, 023, 945 7, 080,411 3,194,133 3, 134, 893 2,590,985 254,957 2, 065, 025 1, 928,143 1,618,669 1, 184, 170 1, 158, 864 1, 141, 647 1, 057,402 966,333 818,353 782,858 641,782 612, 945 587,169 9, 021,415 56,864,099 117, 865 415,696 147,858 856,986 698,976 362,200 291,261 697,258 686,162 ,678,222 1,512,992 1,470,046 461,486 425,837 307,859 120,391 ,055,756 1,003,460 978,352 15,683,255 52,971,918 (1) Revised. Note: --Data on imports and exports cover the international trade of 176 countries or areas. The total value of imports, probably because charges for insurance, freight, and similar expenses were included in the import value but not in the export value. The seven fishery commodity groups covered by this table are: l.Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen; 2. Fish, dried, salted, or smoked; 3 .Crustaceans and mollusks, fresh, dried salted, etc.; 4. Fish products and preparations, whether or not in airtight containers; 5. Crustacean and mollusk products and preparations, whether or not in airtight containers; 6. Oils and fats, crude or refined of aquatic animal origin; and 7. Meals, solubles and similar animal foodstuffs of aquatic animal origin. Source : --Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 72 PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS CO 1- CO o t- => o Q z> o Q a: o Q. on Q a. LU >- 1- 0£ QL LU o X 0. CO ? i^ O) LL. a e3 HI J_ CO co O o> co 1- o> HI < ^ o o o o 0. 1- co u_ LU O s LU o D Q _l 3 s o u_ {2 JO O Q CO TJ C CO (/) o d! wmmmmmm O) J 55 2 CO 05 J "■■;"" v""";~" ■""" " CO CD J .. .. CD cd CO CD 1^- CD CO CN — I — O ■o o CO to T3 B "O CD C c CO o c CD N O JC 10 a? LL 0 o PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS 73 VALUE OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1996 AND 1997 (Processed from domestic catch and imported products) !l) Preliminary. May not add due to rounding. Note: --Value is based on selling price at the plant Item 1996 1997 (1) Edible: Thousand dollars 5,767,519 1,428, 937 196,441 Percent of total 72 18 2 Thousand dollars 4, 743, 917 1,361,437 142,843 Percent of total 69 20 2 Industrial : Bait and animal food (canned) Meal, oil, and solubles 7,392,897 92 6,248,197 92 370,945 187,968 85,583 5 2 1 231, 756 238,760 108,590 3 3 2 644,496 8 579,106 8 8,037,393 100 6,827,303 100 FISH STICKS, FISH PORTIONS, AND BREADED SHRIMP U.S. PRODUCTION OF FISH STICKS, FISH PORTIONS, AND BREADED SHRIMP, 1988-97 Year Fish sticks Fish portions Breaded shrimp Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Dounds dollars pounds dollars Dounds dollars 80,148 113,868 301,450 439,701 99,471 292,899 89, 112 116,440 279, 864 400, 351 120,927 404,535 65,209 74,866 242,776 352,589 110,760 353,265 63,286 77, 877 204,697 313,400 116,335 335, 880 58,295 56,020 194,307 296,214 122,266 350,497 67,959 67, 975 206, 165 313, 195 111,489 316, 722 58,789 51,429 196,289 268,353 113,461 304,931 74,066 73,478 251,217 356,518 100,522 299,355 65,244 55, 802 213,962 306,501 108,486 341,770 69,149 64,281 195,554 285,348 116,961 333,294 1988. 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 74 PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND FROZEN FILLETS AND STEAKS, BY SPECIES, 1996 AND 1997 Species 1996 (1) 1997 Fillets: Amber jack Anglerf ish Bluef ish Cod Cusk Dolphin Drum Flounders Groupers Haddock Hake Halibut Lingcod Marlin Ocean perch: Atlantic Pacific Ocean pout Pollock: Atlantic Alaska Rockf ishes Sablef ish Salmon Sea bass Sea trout Shark Snapper Spanish mackerel Swordf ish Tilapia Tuna Wahoo Whitef ish Wolffish Unclassified. . . . Total , Steaks : Dolphin Halibut King mackerel Salmon Shark Swordf ish. . . . Tuna Unclassified. Total Grand total . . Thousand pounds 313 6, 993 108 67,203 222 2,812 76 29,178 2,276 3,682 33,960 3,746 972 564 258 1,737 8 1,970 136,374 20,218 1,600 18,612 717 276 2,394 1,875 121 6,081 353 9,297 244 1,335 66 16,744 372,385 274 6,282 7 3,380 12 2,933 4,706 33,330 50,924 423,309 Thousand dollars 1,059 15,426 246 158,413 717 11,903 302 79,541 12,687 13,853 36,587 20,561 2,247 1,900 706 4,297 12 5,004 157,814 41,913 3,603 65,719 4,248 1,136 5,992 11,515 223 34,196 946 59,881 1,196 3,755 209 48,826 806,633 1,084 27,207 22 9,900 27 12,725 14,669 31,753 97,387 904,020 Thousand pounds 480 7,042 132 78,793 117 4,305 62 25,507 2,789 6,772 18,783 4,295 710 522 557 1,418 1 1,071 112,027 14,876 1,206 18,653 704 209 1,854 2,223 102 8,985 1,179 10,187 220 965 58 18,995 345,799 272 5,849 5 1,584 100 3,187 5,459 35,270 51,726 397,525 Thousand dollars 1, 894 17,660 282 178,517 350 17,090 264 75,462 17,202 24,058 16,878 20,731 1,661 1,634 1,741 2,786 2 2,336 128,594 30,008 2,741 68,281 4,138 890 5,432 11,364 204 49,706 3,457 64,169 1,021 2,889 174 61,241 814,857 1,077 23,332 12 3,313 212 14,408 15,787 35,894 94,035 908,892 (1) Revised. Note: Some fillet production was further processed into frozen blocks, PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS 75 PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, BY SPECIES, 1996 AND 1997 1996 1997 Species Pounds per Standard Thousand Thousand Standard Thousand Thousand case cases pound dollars cases pound dollars For human consumption: Fish: 23 .4 266,325 6, 232 10,826 250,855 5, 870 11, 172 Salmon: Chinook 44.25 2, 599 115 628 678 30 174 Chum 44 .25 337, 627 14, 940 19, 572 175, 864 7, 782 7,039 Pink 44 .25 2, 947, 797 130,440 158,969 2,604,678 115,257 140, 999 Coho 44.25 61, 876 2, 738 5, 594 59,367 2,627 6, 809 Sockeye Specialties 44.25 48 1, 105, 763 48, 930 99, 582 690, 169 30,540 97, 790 4,455,661 197,163 284,345 3,530,757 162,106 252,811 10,521 505 4, 272 8, 750 420 4, 105 Sardines, Maine 23 .4 755, 214 17,672 29,857 682, 735 15, 976 29, 027 Tuna : ( 2 ) Albacore : Solid 18 7, 798, 889 140, 380 310,999 8, 647, 722 155,659 336,415 Chunk Total 18 1,403,000 25,254 51,691 1,646, 333 29,634 58, 177 9,201,889 165,634 362,690 10,294,056 185,293 394,592 Lightmeat : Solid 18 331, 722 5,971 8, 938 408,833 7,359 11,233 Chunk Total 18 48 28, 011, 722 504,211 585,296 24, 132,222 434, 380 512, 905 28,343,444 510,182 594,234 24,541,05* 441,739 524,138 Total tuna Specialties 37,545,333 675,816 956,924 34,835,111 627, 032 918,730 146 7 80 438 21 210 Other Shellfish: 48 324, 063 15,555 12,169 373,896 17, 947 18,694 43,357,262 912,950 1,298,473 39,682,541 817,632 1,234,745 Clam and clam products: (3) Whole and minced. 15 3,057,133 45, 857 61,987 2, 911,800 43,677 62,698 Chowder and juice 30 2, 384, 600 71, 538 4 6, 14 8 2,330,433 69,913 43, 175 Specialties 48 249, 042 11, 954 9, 100 235, 125 11,286 8, 703 Crabs, natural 20 4,769 93 380 4,256 83 446 Lobster meat and specialties 48 7 104 341 384 7, 417 356 439 Oyster, specialties 48 167 8 131 604 29 111 Shrimp, Natural (4) . . 6.75 121, 333 819 6, 074 173, 037 1, 168 4, 557 Other Total shellfish Total for human 48 194, 771 9,349 6,260 179,396 8,611 6, 559 6,018,919 139,959 130,464 5,842,068 135,123 126,688 ronpiintpti on 49,376,181 1,052,909 1,428,937 45,524,610 952,755 1,361,437 For bait .and animal Grand total 48 17 ,168,625 824,094 370,945 12,756,667 612,320 231,756 66,544,806 1,877,003 1,799,882 58,281,276 1,565,075 1,593,193 (1) (2) (3) (4) Revised. Flakes included with chunk. "Cut out" or "drained" weight of can contents are given for whole or minced clams, and net contents for other clam products. Drained weight . 76 PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS PRODUCTION OF MEAL, OIL, AND SO LUBLES, 1996 AND 1997 Product 1996 1997 Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand pounds dollars pounds dollars Dried scrap and meal : Fish: Menhaden 418,898 87,064 478,496 115,690 56,770 8,394 56,108 9,208 Unclassified Total 149, 808 41,290 171, 940 47,775 625,476 136,748 706,544 172,673 Shellfish Total, scrap and meal 17,648 1,207 18, 124 1,263 643,124 137,555 724,668 173,936 81,994 6,068 144,002 9,537 Body oil : Menhaden 246,536 43,713 278,042 53,673 Unclassified 1,863 232 5,337 1,614 248,399 43,945 283,379 55,287 (1) Revised. Note: --To convert pounds of oil to gallons divide by 7.75 production in American Samoa and Puerto Rico. The above data includes PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, 1988-97 Year Quantity Value Marine Meal, Other Meal Solubles animal solubles, industrial Grand oil and oil products total Thousand pounds Thousand dollar s 1988 643,796 223,449 224,733 188,843 46,737 235,580 1989 618,382 232,709 225,478 156,321 49,756 206,077 1990 577,498 185,660 281,949 163,796 42,759 206,555 1991 612, 716 169,607 267,345 170,495 37, 707 208,202 1992 644,512 93,007 184,725 157,693 45,310 203,003 1993 750, 744 126,903 293,452 182,170 43,689 225,859 1994 807,833 146,568 291,882 186,222 61,992 248,214 1995 667,240 89,513 241,941 172,279 74,264 246,543 1996 643, 124 81,994 248,399 187,968 85,583 273,551 1997 724,668 144,002 283,379 238,760 108,590 347,350 Note: --Does not include the value of imported items that may be further processed. U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS 77 V) V z Q -1 (0 o 1- I O HI O 2 o 3 Q O a: Q. h- >- (/> &. Q _l o o LU X (/> LL U_ (/) O 3 1^ o> o> ▼" (0 ■a c 3 o Ql •f- o (0 c o = o = o 2 CD W////////A Y//////////A W////////A W///////A mzm ^mm, W///////A vzzm WZ7a o o o o o o CO o o CM > o c 3 ra u CO Q_ 0 c co ca c CO o o 78 U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1997 Species January February March April May June Fish Thousand pounds - Saltwater: Blocks and slabs: Cod 3,869 1,997 1,545 3,359 5,101 6,323 Flounder and sole 940 803 772 747 1,081 1,042 Haddock 1, 094 653 624 2,592 2, 704 2,265 174 111 96 1,027 40 65 Pollock: Alaska (walleye) .... 21,380 17,656 20,493 18,697 19,946 24,623 Atlantic or other. . . . 9,515 8,643 10,082 9,712 9,650 11,167 Whiting: Silver (Atl) hake. . . . 578 819 613 1,026 1,130 1,230 Pacific hake 356 172 478 298 248 244 10,237 9,270 9,164 8,430 10,103 10,749 Unclassified (3) Total, blocks and Blabs Fillets and steaks: 2,816 1,266 1,440 1,337 1,212 1,220 50,959 41,390 45,307 47,225 51,215 58,928 Cod 13,710 14,753 17,963 23,938 27,648 26,640 Flounder and sole 3,701 3,916 2,249 4,653 3,935 3,408 Haddock 3,162 2,775 2,633 3,343 3,118 4,019 Halibut 374 359 352 352 431 772 4,374 3,185 2,259 2,185 1,713 1,360 Pollock: Alaska (walleye) .... 6,117 11,491 14, 935 12,878 11,953 10,321 Atlantic or other. . . . 5,406 4,327 4,251 4,743 4,097 4,868 Rockfish 395 356 305 138 162 323 Salmon 2,691 2,492 2, 087 2,218 2,172 2,008 Whiting: Silver (Atl) hake. . . . 3,890 3,717 3,768 2,059 2,628 4,113 Pacific hake 1,308 1,106 826 668 544 899 Unclassified Total, fillets and steaks Round, dressed, etc.: 19,323 17,917 19,510 20,104 21,053 19,108 64,451 66,394 71,138 77,279 75,454 77,839 Halibut (exc. California) . 4, 194 3,746 3,030 2,874 4,712 8,243 Sablefish Salmon: 134 98 124 292 568 678 Chinook or king 1,866 1,565 1,444 1,042 1, 111 1,182 Silver or coho 3,559 2,590 1,705 1,200 764 562 Chum or fall 14,345 10,180 6,190 3,406 1,577 1,158 1,944 1,259 1,317 1,020 211 219 Sockeye 4,499 4,872 3,830 2,109 1,461 1,632 Whiting: 2,154 1,731 1,880 1,886 1,459 2,633 28,367 22,197 16,366 10,663 6,583 7,386 Silver (Atl) hake .... 246 175 195 98 62 109 340 100 348 525 601 699 Unclassified (exc bait) . . Total, round, dressed, etc. 47,148 35,254 40,108 40,484 32, 075 26,688 80,429 61,570 60,171 54,535 44,601 43,803 See footnotes at end of table. (Continued on next page) U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS 79 FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1997 - Continued Species January February March April May June Fish Fish sticks and portions (2) : Other Freshwater: Fillets and steaks Catfish Unclassified (exc bait) .... Total, freshwater .... Bait & animal food Shellfish Clams and clam meats Crabs : Dungeness 23,087 19,810 18,960 21,968 24,391 25,435 4,824 12,197 4 3,925 15,347 353 3,633 18,194 597 4, 108 16,786 24 3,680 12,557 35 4, 089 12,782 70 235,951 208,789 218,000 222,326 215,933 222,946 137 12, 711 939 894 95 12, 076 941 302 68 11,398 1,037 385 72 11,477 1,122 352 60 10,534 1,005 271 643 10, 143 1, 174 123 14,681 13,414 12,888 13,023 11,870 12,083 12,864 13,132 10,709 14,223 14,143 13,945 2,028 5,871 5,823 7,417 8,058 8,109 1,494 27 5,036 582 2,195 1,710 1,980 20 4,813 796 4,929 1,500 597 22 5, 747 675 17,244 4, 931 623 15 5,583 763 20,290 5,606 517 14 4,332 592 17,646 4,893 584 26 4,856 701 13,375 3,404 King: Meat Sections Snow: Meat Sections Unclassified Lobsters : Spiny (tails) Unclassified (whole & meat) . Oyster meats 11,044 14,038 29,216 32,880 27,554 22,946 2,992 1,363 799 2,023 10,765 5,658 14,895 12,129 2,352 1,160 578 2,601 12,218 4,725 9,683 8,940 1,824 1,137 908 2, 844 11,486 4,039 7,893 8, 098 1,503 924 1,218 2,881 10,553 5, 987 8, 864 8, 127 1, 111 746 1,259 2,885 8,103 5,998 9,103 7,650 1,525 587 1,288 3, 097 6,828 4,647 6,320 7,640 Scallop meats Shrimp : Breaded Unclassified Unclassified shellfish Total, shellfish Total, fish and shellfish Cured fish (all categories) . . . Grand total 43,447 35,566 31,516 33,531 30,854 25,435 12,780 3,035 75,511 17,026 3,181 82,373 19,036 3,004 95,308 13,403 2, 977 96,734 10, 019 2,798 85,724 7,691 2,918 73,55* 343,007 317,708 336,905 346,306 327,670 322,570 801 700 1,152 1,339 770 514 343,808 318,408 338,057 347,645 328,440 323,084 See footnotes at end of table. (Continued on next page) 80 U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF FISH ERY PRODUCTS, 1997 - Continued Species July August September October November December Fish Thousand pounds- Saltwater: Blocks and slabs: Cod 4,395 6,477 6,676 7,544 8,756 8,632 Flounder and sole 669 1,487 2,344 2,260 2,265 1,905 2,063 1,418 1, 074 1,604 1,395 2,083 Ocean perch 59 141 51 124 218 207 Pollock: Alaska (walleye) .... 25,422 24,113 25,369 25,839 24,677 25,246 Atlantic or other. . . . 10,665 11, 081 8,523 8,627 9,681 8,866 Whiting: Silver (Atl) hake. . . . 1,081 890 577 595 855 847 Pacific hake 172 172 282 17 16 0 Minced 12,350 10,312 12,284 11,685 9,991 9,851 Unclassified (3) Total, blocke and slabs Fillets and steaks: 1,385 1,290 1,801 2,179 2,043 2,652 58,261 57,381 58,981 50,474 59,897 60,289 Cod 29,984 25,285 23,453 21,339 21,575 25,521 Flounder and sole 4,056 5,680 4,432 4, 116 6,753 5,441 Haddock 5,621 1,586 3,187 2,290 1,081 3,760 Halibut 1,052 1,641 1,451 1,418 2,062 1,562 Ocean perch 1,526 1,314 1,757 1,580 1,505 2,032 Pollock: Alaska (walleye) .... 9,542 7, 395 8,523 10, 827 10,255 9,753 Atlantic or other. . . . 6,474 4,392 4,417 4,124 3,796 3,157 Rockfish 238 188 222 206 356 351 Salmon 2,211 4,221 4,605 4,811 4,622 4,488 Whiting : Silver (Atl) hake. . . . 4,589 4,329 3,079 2,440 1,978 1,704 1,899 2,541 2,618 3,053 2,969 3,068 Unclassified Total, fillets and steaks Round, dressed, etc.: 21,555 21,828 21,250 26, 060 24,407 22,198 88,747 80,400 78,534 82,264 81,359 83,035 Halibut (exc. California) . 10,539 12,748 14,762 15,745 16,241 14,439 Sablefish 1,451 1,614 2,195 1,744 1,738 1,448 Salmon: Chinook or king 3,084 2,680 4,096 4,098 3,778 3,076 Silver or coho 1,238 1,864 3,694 5,543 5,162 4,445 Chum or fall 14,785 26,418 25,919 26,743 28,872 24,698 Pink 1,100 7,578 13,180 11,196 9,580 7,654 3,288 5,370 6,521 5,661 4,655 4,372 Unclassified Whiting: 2,776 3,669 4, 984 4,209 4,389 3,693 26,271 47,575 58,394 57,450 56,436 47,938 Silver (Atl) hake .... 91 224 279 204 133 15 Pacific hake 973 2,33S> 2,063 1,089 1,042 978 Unclassified (exc bait) . . Total, round, dressed, etc. 26,461 35,010 39,495 40,192 42,579 35,053 65,786 99,514 117,188 116,424 118,169 35,872 See footnotes at end of table. (Continued on next page) U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS 81 FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1997 - Continued Species July August September October November December Fish Fish Sticks and Portions (2) : Analog products Surimi : Pollock Other Freshwater: Fillets and steaks Catfish Rainbow trout Thousand pounds - 20,326 22, 020 24,803 26,875 30, 354 31, 966 4,260 11, 190 102 4,192 11,851 58 4,844 13,351 57 4, 199 19,892 51 4,102 19,780 54 3,375 18,398 145 248,672 275,416 298,218 310,179 313,715 257,075 117 10,120 1,602 182 181 10,243 674 343 164 9,551 645 185 262 10,295 611 124 167 11,039 1,055 33 219 12,648 1,245 253 Unclassified (exc bait) .... Total, Freshwater .... Shellfish Clams and clam meats Crabs : Dungeness 12,021 11,441 10,545 11,292 12,294 14,3*5 11,230 11,458 11,271 11,749 12,102 11,271 7,192 6,822 6,481 2,447 2,665 2,993 930 48 5,483 746 10,060 1,786 1,060 54 4,399 667 7,692 2,119 1,225 35 4,808 699 6,362 2,569 1,318 66 8,773 785 5,287 2,766 1,297 61 8,697 905 5,400 3,057 2,643 69 8,581 918 2,799 2,359 King: Meat Sections Snow: Meat Sections Lobsters : Unclassified (whole & meat) . Oyster meats 19,053 15,991 15,698 18,995 15,417 17,355 2,139 952 1,274 3,246 3,211 1,297 1,256 2, 957 3,560 1,437 1,164 2, 887 4, 174 1,553 1, 118 2,691 4,470 1,470 703 2,259 4,740 1,832 699 2,313 Scallop meats Shrimp: Raw, headless Breaded Peeled Unclassified Squid Unclassified shellfish Total, ahellfiah Total, fish and shellfish Cured fish (all categories) . . . Grand total 7,037 5,168 8,584 8,211 9,408 5,567 8,714 7,740 11,336 5,813 10,684 8,348 13,244 5,882 11,190 11,334 11,055 6,112 16,522 12,119 15, 199 6,412 12,417 13,664 29,000 31,429 36,181 41,650 45,808 47,692 7,412 2, 906 6,004 3, 151 4,768 3,266 4,254 6,876 3,867 7,080 3,066 73,174 72,118 75,442 83,758 87,735 87,250 345,057 370,433 3*5,47* 416,978 425,850 409,965 1,025 712 971 90,815 742 1,051 346,122 371,145 396,447 507,793 426,592 411,016 (1) Unclassified may also include blocks and slabs made from species listed separately. (2) Fish sticks and portions include all species that are either cook or uncooked. NOTE: --Data includes imported fishery products. Data for these tables were collected from public and private warehouses where fishery products are normally stored for 30 days or more. 82 FOREIGN TRADE IMPORTS U.S. IMPORTS OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1997 FROM MAJOR MARKETS Millions of Dollars 1,500 1,000 500 Canada Thailand Ecuador Mexico China Chile Russia Japan Iceland E.U. Millions of Dollars 3,000 U.S. IMPORTS OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1997 BY MAJOR GROUP Shrimp Tuna Lobsters Salmon Groundfish Canned Scallops Fish blocks fillets tuna FOREIGN TRADE 83 IMPORTS FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS, 1996 AND 1997 Item 1996 1997 Edible fishery products: Fresh and frozen: Whole or eviscerated: Freshwater Flatfish Groundfish Salmon Tuna (1) Other Fillets and steaks: Freshwater Flatfish Groundfish Other Blocks and slabs Surimi Shrimp Crabmeat Lobster: American Spiny Scallops (meats) Other fish and shellfish. Total, fresh and frozen.. Canned : Anchovy Herring Mackerel Salmon Sardines Tuna Clams Crabmeat Lobsters Oysters Shrimp Balls, cakes, and puddings Other fish and shellfish. . . Total , canned Cured: Dried Pickled or salted Smoked or kippered Total , cured Caviar and roe Prepared meals Other fish and shellfish. . Total edible fishery- products Nonedible fishery products: Meal and scrap Fish oils Other Total nonedible fishery fishery products Grand total Thousand pounds 64,923 31, 371 59,760 142,258 528,703 228,211 26, 133 45, 091 178,209 227,036 234,210 29,312 578, 908 11,272 37,948 25, 082 58,686 219, 702 2,726,817 7,050 1,563 20,274 2,266 40, 926 193,037 11,054 12, 773 798 10,198 3,563 8,344 42,602 354,449 22,064 36,971 8,382 67,417 b,08H 2,661 13,355 3,169,787 135,561 35,622 Metric tons 29,449 14,230 27, 107 64,528 239, 818 103,516 11,854 20,453 80,835 102,983 106,237 13,296 262,591 5, 113 17,213 11,377 26,620 99,656 1,236,876 3,198 709 9, 196 1, 028 18,564 87, 561 5,014 5,794 362 4,626 1,616 3,785 19,324 160,777 10,008 16,770 3,802 30,580 2, 308 1,207 6, 058 1,437,806 61,490 16,158 Thousand dollars 68, 072 56, 929 47,080 304,612 509,783 274,515 74,688 96,092 310,417 448, 706 213,323 15,956 2,448,468 50,043 220, 988 224, 872 197,855 481,321 Thousand pound? 76, 224 36, 993 63, 700 162, 803 438,493 253, 280 30,719 42,679 176, 125 265,282 233, 972 22, 553 644, 702 14,462 40, 798 24,674 60, 146 273, 933 6,043,720 2,861,538 23,197 2,458 10, 758 6,219 46,532 215, 892 12,410 48,719 7,271 28,753 9,032 13,948 48,517 6, 942 1,488 28, 779 1,228 42, 771 212, 171 9, 855 15, 871 176 9, 934 3,620 8,523 45, 732 473,706 387,090 60,201 47,057 24,462 21, 914 36, 887 10,234 131,720 69,035 3b, 30b 8,252 36, 911 4,286 3, 336 13,565 6,729,614 3,338,849 33, 981 18,967 6,277,793 142, 049 25, 622 6,330,741 13,060,355 Metric tons 34,575 16,780 28, 894 73, 847 198, 899 114, 887 13,934 19,359 79, 890 120,331 106,129 10, 230 292,435 6,560 18, 506 11, 192 27,282 124,255 1,297 ,985 3, 149 675 13, 054 557 19,401 96,240 4,470 7,199 80 4,506 1,642 3,866 20,744 175,583 9, 940 16, 732 4,642 31,314 17944 1, 513 6, 153 1,514,492 64,433 11,622 Thousand dollars 72,031 70, 861 52,363 344,427 494, 181 330, 870 83,563 92, 067 334,206 551, 753 231,008 10, 879 2, 942,635 66, 918 238, 881 242, 181 237, 078 626, 023 7,021,925 22,247 2, 078 15, 912 4,793 49,302 249, 963 10, 807 66,521 1,595 24, 795 10, 954 14, 512 51, 832 525,311 58,030 46,698 26, 875 131,603 31,l6y 12,243 31,992 7,754,243 36,484 23,388 6,714,211 6,774,083 14,528,326 (1) Includes loins and discs Note: --Data include imports into the United States and Puerto Rico and landings of tuna by foreign vessels at American Samoa. Statistics on imports are the weight of individual products as exported, i.e., fillets, steak whole, headed, etc. Imports and Exports of Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1997, Current Fishery Statistics No. 9702 provides additional information. Source :- -U.S . Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 84 FOREIGN TRADE IMPORTS EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS. 1988-97 Year Edible Nonedible Total 1988 Thousand pounds 2,967,755 3,243,022 2,884,596 3,014,819 2,893,954 2,917,160 3,034,841 3,066,458 3,169,787 3,338,849 Metric tons 1,346,165 1,471,025 1,308,444 1,367,513 1,312,689 1,323,215 1,376,595 1,390,936 1,437,806 1,514,492 TV 5,441,628 3,430,369 5,497,849 4,106,507 5,233,167 3,814,513 5,671,887 3,763,173 5,705,876 4,165,386 5,848,738 4,773,649 6,645,132 5,341,740 6,791,690 5,659,933 6,729,614 6,330,741 7,754,243 6,774,083 8,871,997 9,604,356 9,047,680 9,435,060 9,871,262 10,622,387 11,986,872 12,451,623 13,060,355 14,528,326 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Source: --U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Millions of Dollars U.S. FISHERY PRODUCT IMPORTS 1988-1997 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 1 I 1 1 * '•-»-•' » * ♦ -" ill -i lint J i 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 □ Edible value Q Nonedible value I 1996 1997 FOREIGN TRADE IMPORTS EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, 19 85 Continent and Country Edible Nonedible Total North America: Thousand pounds 562,222 146,520 42,663 29,705 35,571 82,421 Metric tons 255,022 66,461 19,352 13,474 16,135 37,386 1,306,292 492,190 116,727 73,591 111,281 271,644 -Thousand dollar 783, 825 201,478 6,495 47,742 8 140,171 s- - - - - 2,090,117 693,668 123,222 121,333 111, 289 411, 815 Mexico Panama Costa Rica Costa Rica Other Total 899,102 407,830 2,371,725 1,179,719 3,551,444 South America: 240,460 164,278 29,048 18,206 72,754 68, 806 109,072 74,516 13,176 8,258 33,001 31,210 714,923 316,744 65,773 69,577 88,785 190,446 9,316 18,985 62,489 43,609 15, 853 59,864 724,239 335,729 128,262 113, 186 104, 638 250, 310 Chile Peru Brazil Total Europe : European Union : Italy 593,551 269,233 1,446,248 210,116 1,656,364 1,243 1,885 1,248 8,675 9,056 24,187 564 855 566 3,935 4,108 10,971 3, 878 4,281 2,460 19,501 25,137 49,540 1,318,889 567,169 258,469 150,872 65,982 171,303 1,322,767 571,450 260,929 170,373 91,119 220,843 France Germany United Kingdom. . . Netherlands Other Total Other: Russian Republic. Iceland Norway Turkey 46,294 20,999 104,757 2,532,684 2,*37,4fll 129,154 84,859 70,975 613 4 10, 714 58,584 38,492 32,194 278 2 4, 860 230,124 184,299 125,497 1,617 69 19,399 3,194 6,181 24,825 116,354 92,228 45, 810 233,318 190,480 150, 322 117, 971 92,297 65, 209 Switzerland Other Total 296,320 134,410 561,005 288,592 849,597 Asia: Thailand 348,047 99,121 72,456 233,163 9, 134 569,907 157,873 44, 961 32,866 105,762 4,143 258,508 1,166, 988 212,238 170,858 321,185 14, 880 1, 048,848 383,335 537,006 362,665 184, 885 419,097 543,449 1,550,323 749,244 533, 523 506, 070 433, 977 1, 592,297 Japan India China Hong Kong Other Total 1,331,828 604,113 2,934,997 2,430,437 5,365,434 Oceania: New Zealand 75,135 6,878 1,155 6,651 7, 928 12,926 34,081 3,120 524 3,017 3,596 5, 863 140,705 54,337 2,210 12,479 8,961 9,335 7,979 49,909 27,145 2,113 29 1,913 148,684 104,246 29,355 14,592 8, 990 11, 248 Australia French Polynesia. . . . Fii i Other Total 110,673 50,201 228,027 89,088 317,115 Africa: South Africa Namibia 16,903 12, 890 6, 808 11, 731 1,689 11,060 7,667 5,847 3,088 5,321 766 5, 0l7 31,249 30,854 18,115 14, 541 3,021 9,66.4 20,973 693 4, 837 202 5,209 11, 533 52,222 31,547 22,952 14,743 8,230 21,197 Morocco Mauritius Tanzania Other Total 61,081 27,706 107,444 43,447 150,891 Grand total . . . — . 3,338,849 1,514,492 7,754,243 6,774,083 14,528,326 Source : --U.S . Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 86 FOREIGN TRADE IMPORTS REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS AND SLABS IMPORTS, BY SPECIES AND TYPE, 1996 AND 1997 Species and type 1996 1997 Thousand Metric Thousand Thousand Metric Thousand pounds tons dollars pounds tons dollars Regular blocks and slabs: Cod 23,439 3,433 10,632 1,557 33,755 6,461 32,723 6, 951 14,843 3,153 49,872 11,050 Flatfish 12,740 5, 779 18,122 14,650 6,645 21,378 Ocean perch 1,111 504 1,872 578 262 863 Pollock 144,234 16,830 65,424 7,634 109,985 14, 310 133,528 17,368 60,568 7, 878 101,772 16,339 Whiting Other 6,903 3,131 6,450 9,630 4,368 12,069 Total 208,690 94,661 190,955 215,427 97,717 213,343 Minced blocks and slabs .... Grand total 25, 520 11, 576 22,368 18, 545 8,412 17,665 234,220 106,237 213,323 233,572 106,129 231,008 Commerce, Bureau of the Census. REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS AND SLABS IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1996 AND 1997 Country 1996 1997 Thousand pounds 81, 120 74, 848 12,335 15,227 16,380 5,333 9,257 3,084 642 15,983 Metric tongs 36,796 33,951 5,595 6,907 7,430 2,419 4,199 1,399 291 7,250 Thousand dollars 59,366 61,670 17,485 15,454 22,859 8,296 6,890 4,274 757 16,272 Thousand pounds 81,052 67,833 18,219 13,774 9,806 6,252 10,487 3,602 3,444 19,502 Metric tops 36,765 30,769 8,264 6,248 4,448 2, 836 4,757 1,634 1,562 8,846 Thousand dollars 61,042 58,146 26,415 16,587 14,917 10,404 8,827 5,248 4,535 24,887 Russian Federation Norway Iceland South Africa New Zealand Other Total 234,210 106,237 213,323 233,972 106,129 231,008 Commerce, Bureau of the Census. GROUNDFISH FILLET AND STEAK IMPORTS, BY SPECIES, 1996 AND 1997 (1) (1) Does not include data on fish blocks and slabs. (2) Includes some quantities of cusk, hake, and pollock fillets. Species 1996 1997 Cod Haddock (2) Thousand pounds 74,191 79,031 24,987 Metric tons 33,653 35,848 11,334 Thousand dollars 163,986 102,752 43,679 Thousand pounds 95,051 59,848 21,226 Metric torts 43,115 27,147 9,628 Thousand dollars 1 210,068 84, 788 39,350 Ocean perch Total 178,209 80,835 320,417 176,125 79,890 334,206 Source : --U.S . Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Cenus FOREIGN TRADE 87 IMPORTS CANNED TUNA NOT IN OIL, QUOTA AND IMPORTS, 1988-97 Ye ar Quota (1) Over quota (2) Total 1988 Thousand poynds 85, 186 76, 733 87, 157 75, 093 73, 724 72,681 73,294 73,367 80, 027 78,620 Metric tons 38,640 34, 806 39,534 34,062 33,441 32, 968 33,246 33,279 36,300 35,662 Thousand pounds 193, 784 234,323 171,472 237,237 259, 739 144,287 168,224 126,176 117,205 139,715 Metric t- tf ^_K LU H X to u_ CD LU UJ £ 1 _i m Q Z 00 00 Q 3 o UJ O u_ £ O *"■"' >- -i QL Q. => (/) V) z> w ■o c 3 o Q. <*- O C O T" = © to o Q. E El (0 c c (0 o s_ 0) E E o O ^^ 00 to - _l Q_ 0- CO o> (0 c 3 o CL <*- o c o ^^ S CT> ;;;-::5i::x i-'- ::V:,:.:>:' ,;-r':'0;'.v. / ;': ;■ ■■■■'■■ /■'"■ V v|: W/////////////////////A :: ;;'■.'.'■''."..■',.,■" ' . W//////////MZ Y///////////. O) O) CO CD CM O) O O) O) o a> O) oo o> oo oo O) (0 t o a E 0 w c c co .2 V E E o o CD — r— — r- CM 110 PER CAPITA U.S. CONSUMPTION Annual per capita consumption of seafood products represents the pounds of edible meat consumed from domestically-caught and imported fish and shellfish adjusted for beginning and ending inventories, and exports, divided by the civilian population of the United States as of July 1 of each year. U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1909-97 Civilian resident population July 1 (1) Per capita consumption Year Million" persons Fresh and frozen (2) Canned (3) Cured (4! Total 1909 (5) 1910 1911. . . . 1912. . . . 1913. . . . 1914 1915. . . . 1916. . . . 1917. . . . 1918. . . . 1919. . . . 1920 1921. . . . 1922. . . . 1923 1924 1925. . . . 1926. . . . 1927. . . . 1928. . . . 1929. . . . 1930 1931. . . . 1932. . . . 1933 1934. . . . 1935. . . . 1936. . . . 1937. . . . 1938. . . . 1939. . . . 1940 1941. . . . 1942. . . . 1943. . . . 1944 1945. . . . 1946. . . . 1947. . . . 1948. . . . 1949. . . . 1950 1951. . . . 1952. . . . 1953. . . . 1954 1955. . . . 1956. . . . 1957. . . . 1958. . . . 1959. . . . 90.5 92.2 93.9 95.3 97.2 99 100. 102. 103. 103. 104 . 106.5 108.5 110.0 111.9 114.1 115.8 117.4 119.0 120.5 121.8 122 123 124 125 126 127 127 128.6 129.6 130.7 132 .1 132.1 131.4 128.0 127.2 128 138 143 145 148 150 151 153 156 159 163.0 166.1 169.1 172.2 175.3 4 .3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.4 5.8 4.9 4 .3 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.2 5.3 5. 6. 5, 5. 5. 6. 5. 5.8 6.0 5.8 6.3 6.3 -Pounds, edible meat- 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3 0 2.4 2.2 2.0 2 .0 2.8 4 .7 *5.8 5.3 4 .8 4 .7 4.6 4.2 2.9 1.8 2 .6 2.6 4.2 3.8 4 .4 4.5 4 .9 4.3 *4.0 3 3 3 3 3 3 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 11.0 11 11 11 11 8 11. 11 10 10. 11 11.8 10.5 11.3 10.7 11.0 11.1 11.4 12.2 12.1 11.9 10.2 9 10 11 11.8 10.8 10.7 11 11 8 7 8 9 10.8 10.3 11.1 10.9 11.8 11.2 11.2 11.4 11.2 10.5 10.4 10.2 10.6 10.9 See notes at end of table . (Continued) PER CAPITA 111 U.S. CONSUMPTION U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1909-97 - Continued Year Civilian resident population July 1 (1) Per capita consumption Fresh and frozen (2) Canned (3) Cured (4) Total 1960, 1961 1962 1963 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970. 1971. 1972. 1973. 1974. 1975. 1976. 1977. 1978. 1979. 1980. 1981. 1982 . 1983 . 1984. 1985. 1986. 1987. 1988. 1989. 1990. 1991. 1992. 1993 . 1994. 1995. 1996 . 1997. Million persons 78.1 81.1 83.7 86 89 91 93 95 97 99 01.9 04.9 07.5 09.6 11.6 13.8 15.9 18 .1 20.5 23.0 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 5.6 7.8 0.0 2.1 4 .1 6.2 8.4 0.6 2.8 5. 1 247 250 253 256 259 261 264 .0 266.4 6.9 6.7 7.1 7.4 6.9 7.5 8.2 7.7 8.1 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.9 8.4 9.0 9.8 9.8 *10 .7 10.0 10.2 9.6 9.7 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.0 10.0 9.9 m Resident population for 19 -Pounds, edible meat- 4 .2 4 .5 4 .3 4.9 5.0 4 .7 3 6 3 7 9 0 4 2 9 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.5 4 .7 4 .5 4.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0 .3 0.3 0 .3 0.3 10 10 10 10 10 10.8 10.9 10 11 11 11.8 11.5 12.5 12.8 12 12 12 12 13 .4 13.0 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 *16 15 15 15.0 14.9 14 .8 15.0 15. 15 14 , 14 , 09 to 1929 and civilian resident population for 1930 to date . (2) Fresh and frozen fish consumption from 1910 to 1928 is estimated. Beginning in 1973, data include consumption of artificially cultivated catfish. Domestic landings used in calculating consumption are preliminary after 1977. (3) Canned fish consumption for 1911 to 1920 is estimated. Beginning in 1921, it is based on production reports, packer stocks, and foreign trade statistics for individual years. (4) Cured fish consumption for 1910 to 1928 is estimated. (5) Data for 1909 estimate based on the 1908 census and foreign trade data. ♦Record. 112 PER CAPITA U.S. CONSUMPTION U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1977-97 Year Salmon Sardines Tuna Shellfish Other Total Pounds 1977 0.5 0.3 2.8 0.6 0.4 4.6 1978 0.6 0.3 3.3 0.5 0.3 5.0 1979 0.5 0.3 3.2 0.5 0.3 4-. 8 1980 0.5 0.3 3.0 0.4 0.1 4.3 1981 0.5 0.4 3.0 0.4 0.3 4.6 1982 0.5 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.3 4.3 1983 0.5 0.2 3.2 0.4 0.4 4.7 1984 0.6 0.2 3.2 0.4 0.5 4.9 1985 0.5 0.3 3.3 0.5 0.4 5.0 1986 0.5 0.3 3.6 0.5 0.5 5.4 1987 0.4 0.3 3.5 0.5 0.5 5.2 1988 0.3 0.3 3.6 0.4 0.3 4.9 1989 0.3 0.3 3 .9 0.4 0.2 5.1 1990 0.4 0.3 3.7 0.3 0.4 5.1 1991 0.5 0.2 3.6 0.4 0.2 4.9 1992 0.5 0.2 3 .5 0.3 0.1 4.6 1993 0.4 0.2 3.5 0.3 0.1 4.5 1994 0.4 0.2 3 .3 0.3 0.3 4.5 1995 0.5 0.2 3 .4 0.3 0.3 4.7 1996 0.5 0.2 3 .2 0.3 0.3 4.5 1997 0.4 0.2 3.1 0.3 0.4 4.4 NOTE : --Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary after 1977. U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CERTAIN FISHERY ITEMS, 1977-97 Year Fillets and steaks (1) Sticks and portions Shrimp all preparation 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 , 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 *3 3 3 3 3 2 2.9 3.1 2.9 3 .0 3.0 ■ Pounds 2. 2. *2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. 1. 1 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. *2. (1) Data include groundfish and other species. Data do not include blocks, but fillets could be made into blocks from which sticks and portions could be produced. (2) Product weight of fillets and steaks and sticks and portions, edible (meat) weight of shrimp. ♦Record. Note : --Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary after 1977 PER CAPITA U.S. USE 113 Per capita use of commercial fish and shellfish is based on the supply of fishery products, both edible and nonedible (industrial) , on a round weight equivalent basis, without considering the beginning or ending stocks, defense purchases, or exports. Per capita use figures are not comparable with per capita consumption data. Per capita consumption figures represent edible (for human use) meat weight consumption rather than round weight consumption. In addition, per capita consumption includes allowances for beginning and ending stocks and exports, whereas the use does not include such allowances. Per capita use is derived by using total population including U.S. Armed Forces overseas. The per capita consumption is derived by using civilian resident population. U.S ANNUAL PER CAPITA USE OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1960-97 (1) Year Total population including armed U.S. supply forces overseas Commercial Imports Total July 1 landings Million Million persons Dounds Pounds 180.7 8,223 27.3 18.2 45.5 183 .7 9 570 28.2 23 .9 52.1 186 .5 10 408 28.7 27.1 55. 8 189.2 11 434 25.6 34.8 60.4 191.9 12 031 23.7 39.0 62.7 194.3 10 535 24 .6 29.6 54.2 196.6 12 469 22.2 41.2 63 .4 198.7 13 991 20.4 50.0 70.4 200.7 17 381 20.7 65.9 86.6 202.7 11 847 21.4 37.0 58 .4 205.1 11 474 24 .0 31.9 55.9 207.7 11 804 24 .1 32 .7 56 . 8 209.9 13 849 22 .9 43 .1 66.0 211.9 10 378 22.9 26.1 49.0 213 .9 9 875 23 .2 23 .0 46 .2 216.0 10 164 22.6 24 .5 47.1 218.0 11 593 24 .7 28 .5 53.2 220.2 10 652 23 .9 24 .4 48.3 222.6 11 509 27.1 24.6 51.7 225.1 11 831 27.9 24 .7 52.6 227.7 11 357 28 .5 21.4 49.9 230.0 11 353 26.0 23 .4 49.4 232.2 12 011 27.4 24.3 51.7 234.3 12 352 27.5 25.2 52 .7 236.3 12 552 27.3 25.8 53 .1 238.5 15 150 26.2 37.3 63 .5 240.7 14 368 25.1 34 .6 59.7 242 .8 15 744 28 .4 36.4 64 .8 245.0 14 628 29.3 30 .4 59.7 247.3 15 485 34.2 28.4 62.6 249. 9 16 349 37.6 27.8 65.4 252 .7 16 363 37.5 27.3 64 .8 255.5 16 106 37.7 25.3 63.0 258.2 20 334 40.6 38.2 78 .8 260.7 19 309 40.1 34 .0 74 .1 263 .0 16 484 37.2 25.5 62.7 265.3 16 474 36.1 26.0 62.1 268.2 17 131 36.7 27.2 63 .9 (1) Data include U.S. commercial landings and imports of both edible and nonedible (industria fishery products on a round weight basis. "Total supply" is not adjusted for beginning and ending stocks, defense purchases, or exports. 114 PER CAPITA WORLD CONSUMPTION ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD, BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 1993-95 AVERAGE Estimated live weight equivalent Estimated live weight equivalent Region and Country Kilograms Pounds Region and Country Kilograms I Pounds North America: Canada Greenland St. Pierre and Miquelon United States . . Caribbean : Antigua Aruba Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic. Grenada Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaica Martinique Netherland Antilles Saint Lucia St . Vincent Trinidad-Tobago. Turks & Caicos Latin America: Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica. . . . Ecuador El Salvador. . . French Guiana. Guatemala Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela .Europe : Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium and Luxembourg Bosnia-Hercegovina . . . . 23 .2 82.0 31.2 21.9 28.2 9.1 23.7 27.1 38.8 31.4 11.4 27.0 7.2 40.1 41.5 2. 16, 48, 21, 21 16, 8, 35.8 10.1 6.8 1.5 6.4 28.4 3.9 6.0 7.2 2 33 1 42 1 3 7 1 1 5 11.0 1.4 16, 3, 23 19 8 17 0.9 1.3 10.4 2.2 1.1 19.2 1.2 51.1 180.8 68.8 48.3 62 20 52 59 85 69 25 59 15 88 91 5 35 106 47 47 36 18 78 22.3 15.0 3.3 14.1 62 8 13 15 5 74 2 92 3 24 3 36 8 52 42 18 38 2 2 22 4 2 42, 2 Europe - Continued: Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Island Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Malta Moldova Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation. Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Yugoslavia Near East: Afghanistan Bahrain , Cyprus , Egypt Iran , Iraq , Israel , Jordan , Kuwait , Lebanon , Libya , Oman , Qatar Saudi Arabia , Sudan Syria Turkey United Arab Emirates. Yemen Republic 2.8 2.5 4.8 20.0 33.9 86.4 33.0 27.1 2.1 12.7 25.0 4 .0 91 19 21 2 0 36 20 2 22 2.6 14.0 47.5 14.2 58.8 1.8 14.6 6.6 5.7 42.7 28 13 0 3 4 19 0.8 0.7 0.1 16.8 18.2 19.8 3.7 11, 4, 6, 22, 18. 6. 1. 0. 8. 24. 6. See note at end of table. (Continued on next page) PER CAPITA WORLD CONSUMPTION ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD, BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 1993-95 AVERAGE 115 Estimated live weight equivalent Region and Country- Estimated live weight equivalent Region and Country Kilograms Pounds Kilograms Pounds Far East: Bangladesh. Brunei Burma Cambodia . . . China Hong Kong . . India Indonesia. . Japan Laos Macao Maldives . . . Malaysia. . . Mongolia . . . Nepal North Korea Pakistan. . . Philippines Singapore . . South Korea Sri Lanka. . Taiwan Thailand. . . Vietnam. . . . Afri ca : Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Rep Chad Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) . . . Dj ibouti Equatorial Guinea.. Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau 9 26 15 8 19 56.8 4 .4 17.1 69.9 6.6 38.1 139.8 54.5 0.7 0.8 46.0 2.1 33.8 31.8 50.7 18.9 38.2 25.9 13.4 10 5 1 3 8 17 4 6 4 .2 .6 6 6 3 7 9 4 4 3 22.7 25.9 6.7 1.8 22.8 0.8 0.1 37.0 17.9 21.1 9.9 5.0 20.1 58.4 35.1 18.7 42.1 125, 9, 37, 154 14, 84. 308.2 60.6 1. 1, 101, 4, 74, 70. 111.8 41.7 84.2 57.1 29.5 9.3 19.0 23 12 2 8 19 38 9 13 50 57 14.8 4.0 50 1 0 81 39 46 21.8 11.0 Afri ca Continued: Ivory Coast . Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar. . Malawi Mali Mauritania. . Mauritius . . . Morocco Mozambique . . Namibia Niger Nigeria Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome .... Senegal Seychelles . . Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa St . Helena. . Swaziland. . . Tanzania .... Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe .... Oceania: Australia Cook Island Fiji French Polynesia Kiribati New Caledonia. . . New Zealand Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands . Tonga Vanuatu Western Samoa. . . World 12 5 2 4 6 6 8 17 27 8 1 11 0 5 27 0 23 14 1 6 69 0 10 10 9 3 19 61 33 37 73 19 22 13 33 25 24 45 27.8 59.2 12.0 9.0 14.5 26 .9 13.0 6.0 9.9 14 13 18 38 59 17 4 24 1 12.8 60.2 1.5 52.0 61.3 130.5 32.8 2.9 1"; 153 0 23 26 19.8 22.5 19.8 7.1 42.3 135.8 73.6 82.9 161. 43 , 48. 29. 73, 56, 54 , 6 9 9 1 9 9 7 100.8 32 .0 Note: --Data for most countries are tentative. Aquatic plants are included where applicable Source : --Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 116 PRICES The Exvessel Price table is an index of changes in the relative dockside value of fish and shellfish sold by fishing vessels. The table indexes the average annual exvessel value (price per pound) received for each species or group to the average price per pound received for the same species or group in the base year 1982. The exvessel price for each year was obtained by dividing total value for each species or group by its total quantity as reported in the U. S. commercial landings tables on pages 1 thru 4. The index for each species or group was obtained by multiplying the current annual price by the total quantity caught in 1982 (the base year). That number was then divided by the 1982 value to obtain the final index: MOO x Current price X 1982 quantity) = Index 1982 Annual value Each index number measures price changes from the 1982 reference period when the index equaled 100. A species of fish that sold for $0.75 a pound in 1986 and a $1.00 a pound in 1982 would have an index of 75 in 1986. In 1997, if the price of the same species increased to $1 .07, the index in 1 997 would be 107. EXVESSEL PRICE INDEX, 1991-1997 BASE YEAR 1982 = 100 70 □ Edible Finfish ■ Edible Shellfish El Industrial Fish PRICES 117 INDEXES OF EXVESSEL PRICES FOR FISH AND SHELLFISH, BY YEARS, 1991-97 (1982=100) Species 1991 (1) 1992 (1) 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Groundf ish, et al : 106 105 105 92 77 76 • 84 227 219 277 287 277 239 218 Pollock : 255 149 297 194 299 194 365 212 412 161 311 160 255 170 Total groundf ish, et al... Hal ibut 97 60 61 80 96 91 63 122 108 115 125 125 115 100 175 86 91 86 115 63 171 86 173 126 199 137 195 69 Sea herring Salmon: . . 101 112 81 76 76 63 70 73 112 95 58 66 36 49 Pink 57 88 69 136 59 80 73 101 67 100 38 94 52 103 Coho Swordf ish 72 84 74 76 54 48 70 82 113 78 85 82 69 81 102 111 92 107 104 103 91 Tuna: 114 147 132 125 120 130 124 1, 158 83 477 72 766 85 666 127 954 83 229 82 353 93 116 96 112 205 283 113 126 Clams : 126 97 117 281 212 105 118 106 106 97 122 130 96 98. Hard 142 135 113 105 113 148 163 Ocean quahog 124 124 128 129 136 142 145 Soft 192 222 233 248 250 205 236 Surf 84 83 88 118 118 115 116 132 133 126 133 138 147 159 Crabs : Blue 131 183 201 260 284 266 286 159 124 95 145 176 143 210 King 99 139 127 146 104 100 94 Snow 53 60 78 144 237 130 76 99 124 123 166 182 144 138 113 219 125 225 117 183 128 175 141 179 147 214 138 199 Oysters Scallops : Bay 157 150 161 49 55 69 111 (2) (2) (2) 94 124 _ 217 Sea 110 132 159 138 138 153 179 Shrimp : 135 118 141 126 131 129 178 Gulf and South Atlantic. . . 87 86 80 110 99 88 106 Other Total edible fish 130 113 128 142 179 148 134 89 88 82 111 103 91 107 110 115 110 138 135 124 .134 108 111 104 131 133 111 117 Industrial fish, 103 128 128 154 128 128 154 108 112 10S 132 132 112 119 (1) Revised. (2) Confidential data. 118 VALUE ADDED The value added table reflects changes in the value of fishery products from year to year, using measures such as mark-up, value added as a percent of mark-up, and sales of fishery products in each sector (1). Using a model developed for Fisheries of the U.S. in 1987, the value added table is updated every year to reflect changes in the annual quantity and value of landings, processed products, and imports and exports of several species. These annual updates allow partial re-estimation of the mark-ups, value added, and sales of each sector. Complete re-estimation of the annual mark-ups and value added requires secondary information such as average revenues and costs of operation for businesses involved in the processing, wholesaling or retailing of fishery products. The revenue and cost data needed to estimate mark-ups in each sector are only published once every five years. In addition, there is a two-year lag between the collection and publication of these data. Thus, the margins estimated in the value added tables from 1992 through 1996 are based on 1990 financial data that became available in 1992. The 1997 value added table incorporates newly available 1995 financial data, as well as 1997 fisheries data, to re-estimate the mark-up of fishery products at each market level. Therefore, the estimated 1997 mark-ups and value added in each sector reflect the annual change in fisheries activity as well as changes in the economy as a whole since 1990. To differentiate between the effects of changes in the economy from changes in fishing activity, the 1 997 model was estimated using both the old 1990 and the new 1995 financial data. Between 1996 and 1997, the estimated total U.S. value added activity increased 16%. Half of this increase is attributable to the updated financial data. Also between 1996 and 1997, estimated consumer expenditures increased by almost 13%; of this, less than 3% is due to the updated financial data. The table presented on the following page incorporates the updates from both the financial data as well as the new, 1997 fisheries data. The 1995 financial data will be used in the model until new data are available in 2002. (1) See footnotes following the value added table for definitions of these terms. VALUE ADDED 119 u ■ n ^- 14-1 O *^ exported fishery products la CN 00 n o CN (N v> i 00 H in o o> 1 l H ON o\ r- lO 00 H I ■ i 1 LU v> Z ffl 0 (0 4-1 c nl P2 X) CO c o ro H CT c K <^ o H < 4-1 o 4-> u a: LU s s ID c CN o O u> r- c cr ID ^»l X< r4 O T* *» " 00 ro CO r~ CN r> f*1 ID f~ 0) tj C it CO !-l in c n 1< ■^ »* C CN f ^ o 3 IX 00 CN o ro cr. oo CN c cr 00 H -i t-i CO 4-> CU U rH CD CO 3 O rH 3 IN ri CN CO ■<«< o (0 CO CO ■c ro ro H ■ H vy CN r^ H "* a: V> ■W- «»■ o LL ID IT M* o l» c 00 co CO on c\ in o f (fl ■H 0 m hV 00 in a 'j l» ON CN Eh B § 8S NDITU ATES X. W 4-> U •H 4) 5 CO 01 o a Eh as rH r-l o r- us i< O H CN ■ ■ i o CN m i 1 o ro ^ CN ■10- c I— r 00 ro CN CN CN to- Vt lu r; >H Q. 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