3% bh. hA et 7 ng oe ple b Jpn FLORA MALESIANA Co ee LIBRARY | JUL 20 3977 NEW YO BOTANICAL GARDEN SERIES I - SPERMATOPHYTA Flowering Plants Vol. 7, part 4 Dedication — Revisions Addenda — Index INDEX TO REVISED FAMILIES Aceraceae = 3.4) sie: 4: 3, 592 Actinidiaceae s. str. 4: 37 Aizpaceach,).< deere ne 4: 267 Alismataceae 5: 317; 6: 915 Amaranthaceae 4: 69, 593; 6: 915 Ancistrocladaceae Lane Aponogetonaceae 4: 11; 7: 213 Balanophoraceae. . . .7: 783 Basellaceaer 22 4 5: 300 Batidaceae® “fe 4e0. 5: 414 Betulaceae 5: 207; 6: 917 Bixaceae s. str. .. . .4: 239 Burmanniaceae 4: 13, 592 Burseraceae 5: 209, 567; 6: 917 Butomaceaeis .-))--.2 se 5: 118 Bybldaced@we tush 40s T1385 @allitrichaceae 2. 2. 4: 251 Campanulaceae 6: 107, 928 Cannabinaceae ... 4: 223 Capparidaceae. .... 6: 61 Caprifoliaceae 4: 175, 598; 6: 928 Cardiopteridaceae . . .7: 93 Celastraceae 6: 227, 389, 930 Centrolepidaceae. . . . 5: 421 Ceratophyllaceae. . . .4: 41 Chenopodiaceae 4: 99, 594; 6: 932 @lethraceae® $°... Sone 2 n139 Cochlospermaceae . . .4: 61 Combretaceae 4: 533; 5: 564; 6: 932 Connaraceae 5: 495; 6: 933 Convolvulaceae 4: 388, 599; 5: 558; 6: 936 Corynocarpaceae 4: 262; 5: 557 Grassulaceae 2) 9. 4: 197 (yperacedet...\-1. mace 7: 435 Datiscaceae-. 545s 1% 4: 382 Dichapetalaceae 5: 305; 6: 941 Pilleniaceae fa): t 4: 141 Dioscoreaceae ..... 4: 293 DipsaGacede sn wie) sales 4: 290 Droseraceae . AST s Sioo7 Blatinaceae uses is 4: 203 Epacridaceace: 2. -.-caas 6: 422 Ericaceae . . . . 6: 469, 943 Erythroxylaceae . . . .5: 543 HagaceaCwnk ye. taeve. i. 7: 265 FICOIndacede.) foto ion 4: 267 Flacourtiaceae 5: 1, 565; 6: 943 Flagellariaceae. .... 4: 245 Geraniaceae..> 29. 5). 6: 445 Gnetaceae. . . 4: 336; 6: 944 Gonystylaceae..... 4: 349 Goodeniaceae 5: 335, 567; 6: 949 Haemodoraceae . a cealiiul Haloragaceae <4. 7... 72 239 Hamamelidaceae. . . . 5: 363 Hippocrateaceae . . . . 6: 389 Hydrocaryaceae .. . .4: 43 Hydrocharitaceae 5: 381; 6: 952 Hydrophyllaceae. . . . 4: 207 Eiypericacese) f20e 0 So TeacinacedGiny s.0 win cee Te Il Juglandaceae™ cee. 6: 143 yUNCACEAGS Ms LAN me ols 4: 210 Juncaginacede . 3) +. 4: 57 WeGACEAG Mh te hudson UPR) emnaceae 95. Sansa T= 219 Loganiaceae. . . 6: 293, 953 Lophopyxidaceae .. .7: 89 Malpighiaceae. ... . 5: 125 Martyniaceae ..... 4: 216 Molluginaceae. .... 4: 267 Moringaceae ..... 4: 45 Miyoporacede 2 4: 265 Myricaceaey 72 F821. % 4: 277 INajadacedeu a) Sue pian. 6: 157 Nyctaginaceae. .... 6: 450 INYSSaCEdE sb: te ee ee 4: 29 Ochnaceae’ 972... eo Oxalidaceaein saa ee vie by Papaveraceae) ast.) - 5: 114 Passifioraceae .1: 4, ase 7: 405 Pedaliaceaee. ss. 4) sae 4: 216 Pentaphragmataceae . . 4: 517 Pentaphylacaceae .. .5: 121 Philydraceagie: 7. -:\ eae ye) Phytolaccaceae .. . . . 4: 229 Pittosporaceae. .... 5: 345 Plumbaginaceae . . . .4: 107 Podostemaceae 4: 65; 6: 963 Polemoniaceae. ... . 4: 195 Pontederiaceae. . . . . 4: 255 Portulacaceae ..... Te21 Primulaceaei.. sca 6: 173 Proteaceae’; = soaeeeee 5: 147 Punicaceae’ <)/.4 ae 4: 226 Restionaceae’~. 2). 8 5: 416 Rhizophoraceae 5: 429; 6: 965 Salicaceaes., 4... alee 5: 107 Salvadoraceae..... 4: 225 Sarcospermaceae. . . .4: 32 Saururacedes., ¢ 0. oan 4: 47 Scyphostegiaceae 297; 6: 967 Simaroubaceae 6: 193, 968 Sonneratiaceae 4: 280, 513; 6: 973 Sparganiaceae..... 4: 233 Sphenocleaceae 4: 27 Stackhousiaceae . 4: 35 Staphyleaceae ..... 6: 49 Stylidiaceae” «45. lee 4: 529 Styracaceae (2.9.7 eee 4: 49 Maccaceac’.. 2... =. meee 7: 806 Thymelaeaceae 4: 349; 6: 1, 976 Trapaceae’.”.), .. ange 4: 43 Trigoniaceae. . jj} eee 4: 59 Murneraceae:., 2.7. > eee 4: 235 Typhaceaé. . 3) 4 . — L. gigantea K. Scu. & Laut. Fl. Schutzgeb. (1900) 433, non GrirF. 1864. — L. tuberculata Laut. Nova Guinea 8 (1912) 832; Bot. Jahrb. 59 (1925) 533; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 388. — L. rodatzii LAuT. Bot. Jahrb. 59 (1925) 533; SUESSENG. /.c. — Fig. 2. Treelets up to 3 m, stem and petiole base often ribbed and fluted. Leaves clustered at the stem apex, 1- to 3-pinnate. Petiole 6-35 cm; stipule half elliptic, c. 2-4 by 2cm, glabrous, scar narrowly triangular, 2—3'/, cm long; rachis 5-40 cm. Leaflets elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or ovate to ovate- -lanceolate, (8—) 14-28 (—38) by (4-) 5-8 (—12) cm, glabrous, chartaceous to coriaceous; pearl glands globose, infrequent; margin shallowly sinuate; apex acuminate; base rounded to cuneate, some- times attenuate; nerves 6-8 on each side; petiolules 3-15 mm. Inflorescences to 5 cm long, condensed, glabrous or pubescent; bracts deltoid to triangular, up to 3 by 2mm; peduncle to 2cm long, main branches usually 3, short, ultimate branches reduced, often few-flowered. Flowers 5-merous, white. Calyx 3 by 4mm, glabrous to pubescent; lobes 1 by 2mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 5 mm; corolla lobes 4 by 2 mm. Staminodial tube 3-4 mm long; upper free part 2-3 mm, lobes shallowly retuse, sinuses shallow, c. 0.3 mm; lower free part c. 1mm. Filaments 1'/, mm, anthers 3 mm. Ovary 6-celled, style 3 mm. Fruit c. 25 mm @, orange-brown; seeds usually 6, c. 10 by 7 mm, rumination outline complexly branched, endosperm semi-complex with an extra outgrowth on the lateral face. Distr. Malesia: New Guinea (Vogelkop, Jaya- pura, West & East Sepik and Madang Districts). Pigs 13: Ecol. Lowland rain-forests, forest. Notes. From the description and key of LAUTERBACH I cannot see sufficient characters to separate L. heterodoxa from L. tuberculata, an opinion inferred by LAUTERBACH himself (Bot. Jahrb. 59, 1925, 530 in nota). No extant type material of L. heterodoxa has been traced. Both taxa were only known from single collections at the time of LAUTERBACH. often in ridge 12. Leea coryphantha LAuT. Nova Guinea 8 (1912) 832; Bot. Jahrb. 59 (1925) 530; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 388; RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 81, f. 1/45, 8/2. — Fig. 2, 4b. Understorey tree up to 7 m, stem often ribbed and fluted. Leaves clustered at the apex of the stem, FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vol. 74 f ' (% es Fig. 9. Leea papuana MERR. & PERRY showing its unbranched habit (L. J. BRAss 7325, the type specimen — Photogr. L. J. BRAss). 1976] LEEACEAE (Ridsdale) 769 (21-) 2-pinnate. Petiole 10-50cm; stipules half elliptic (3-) 5-9 by 1'/,-2'/,cm, scar narrowly triangular, similarly long; rachis 20-50cm (or more). Leaflets ovate to ovate-oblong, (12—) 30-40 (—50) by (6-) 11-20 cm, glabrous, chartaceous to subcoriaceous; pearl glands globular, black, sparse ; margin shallowly serrulate; apex acuminate; base obtuse, rarely cuneate; nerves (8—-) 14-18 pairs; petiolules up to 2cm, often winged and fluted. Inflorescences up to 25 cm long, then lax with few branches, usually to 6cm and highly condensed, rusty pubescent when young; bracts deltoid to triangular; peduncle up to 13 cm, main and ultimate branches usually condensed, rarely with 3 main branches. Flowers 5-merous, white. Calyx 3'/,-5 by 3'/,-5 mm, lobes | by 2mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 5mm; corolla lobes 3-4 by 2 mm. Staminodial tube 3!'/,-5'/, mm; upper free part 2!/,-3'/, mm, lobes shallowly retuse, sinuses c. | mm deep; lower free part 1-2 mm. Filaments 1!/,-2 mm, anthers 2!/,-3 mm. Ovary 6-10-celled, style 3-4mm. Fruit 20-25 (-40) mm @, red with thick fleshy skin; seeds usually 6, 6-10 by 4-5 mm, rumination outline simple, endosperm semi-complex with an extra ingrowth on the lateral face. Distr. Malesia: New Guinea (Vogelkop, West & East Sepik and Morobe Districts). Fig. 21. Ecol. Primary rain-forest to 1500 m, often in riverine forest. 13. Leea papuana Merr. & Perry, J. Arn. Arb. 22 (1941) 382; RipsDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 81, f. 1/1, 6/8-9. — L. macropus (non K. ScH. & LAutT.) BAKER f. J. Bot. 61 (1923) Suppl. 11; ibid. 62 (1924) 54. — Fig. 2, 9, 10. Treelet up to 5m, single- or multi-stemmed, ultimate parts of the stem glabrous to pubescent, sometimes slightly ribbed. Leaves 1- (or 2-) pinnate, clustered at the apex of the stem. Petiole 15-30cm; stipules a narrow wing, 17-25 by 3/,-lcm, scar broad, similarly long; rachis 30-80 cm. Leaflets ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceo- late, less frequently elliptic-oblong to elliptic- -lanceolate, (15—) 20-30 (-45) by 6-20cm, glabrous to densely pubescent; pearl glands depressed-globular, black, mumerous; margin sinuate to shallowly dentate; apex acuminate; base obtuse to cuneate; nerves 8—20 pairs; petiolules up to 4cm. Inflorescences 4-8 cm long, condensed, glabrous to pubescent; bracts narrowly triangular up to 8 by 3mm; peduncle up to 2cm, main branches short, ultimate branches few-flowered. Flowers 5-merous, orange-yellow. Calyx c. 7 by 7 mm, somewhat inflated around the corolla tube, glabrous, lobes 1!/,—-2 by 2-3 mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 7-8 mm; corolla lobes 5-6 by 11/,-2'/, mm. Staminodial tube 7-8 mm long; upper free part 3-4 mm, lobes deeply (1—1'/, mm) strongly bifid, sinuses deep, c. 2 mm; lower part 2'/,-31/, mm, appearing fused with corolla tube in material available. Filaments 3-4 mm, anthers 3-3'/, mm. Ovary 6-8-celled, style 4—S mm. Fruit 25-40 mm @, orange-red; seeds usually 6, c. 15 by Fig.10. Leea papuana MerR. & PERRY. a. Flower, b. LS showing interior of staminodial tube and insertion of one stamen, both * 5 (a—b FORBES PP 95). 6mm, rumination outline complexly branched, endosperm semi-complex with extra ingrowth on the lateral face. Distr. Malesia: New Guinea: Papua (Western, Central, Northern, and Milne Bay Districts). Figs 17: Ecol. Lowland rain-forest to 1200 m, often in shaded riverine gullies. 14. Leea krukoffiana RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 83, f. 7/4-7. — Fig. 11, 12. Small tree up to 3m. Leaves unequally 3-4- -pinnate, leaflets numerous. Petiole 35 cm; stipules not seen, assumed to be a narrow wing, scar 20 cm long; rachis 55 cm. Leaflets ovate to ovate- -oblong (4-) 8-14 by (2-) 3-Scm, glabrous, chartaceous; pearl glands globular, sparse; margin sinuately toothed; apex acuminate; base obtuse to acute, sometimes unequal; nerves 4-9 pairs; petiolules 2-5 mm. /nflorescences multibranched, up to 10cm long, lax, pubescent; bracts small, deltoid up to 2mm long; peduncle 1 cm, main branches compact, ultimate branches — short. Flowers 5-merous, pink. Calyx glabrous, 4 by 4mm, lobes 1'/, by 2-2!/, mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 6'/,-7'/, mm; corolla lobes 5-6 by 2mm. Staminodial tube 5'/,;mm long; upper free part 3'/, mm, lobes shallowly retuse, sinuses shallow; lower free part 2 mm. Filaments 3 mm, anthers 2'/, mm. Ovary 6-celled, style 3 mm. Fruit unknown. Distr. Malesia: New Guinea (Morobe Distr.: Kassam Pass), one collection. Fig. 13. Ecol. Shaded forest gully, 1200 m. Note. Named in honour of Dr B. A. KRUKOFF for his enthusiastic support of and interest in Malesian botany. 770 LORA a a — a WA NN iY, + yi | fia, Y= Sa fpf PB Oe) ALESIANA [ser. I, vole 7? 1976] ie le b Fig. 12. Leea krukoffiana RIDSsDALE. a. Flower, b. ditto in LS, c. inside of staminodial tube with one anther, d. two stamens, all « 5 (a-d NGF 37403). eheterodoxa “~~~ ©krukoffiana aquadrifida *curtisii Fig. 13. Range of four species of Leea. 15. Leea macropus K. Sco. & Laut. Notizbl. Berl.-Dahl. 2 (1898) 130; Fl. Schutzgeb. (1900) 430; Nachtr. (1905) 313; VAL. Ic. Bog. 3 (1908) 147, t. 258; Laut. Bot. Jahrb. 59 (1925) 530; KANEH. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 52 (1938) 415; Merr. & Perry, J. Arn. Arb. 22 (1941) 382; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 388, f. 104; RipsDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 83, f. 7/1-3. — Fig. 14. Tree up to 15m, often stilt-rooted. Leaves 1-pinnate, leaflets (S—) 7 (-9). Petiole 5-10 cm; stipules a narrow wing 3—5 mm broad extending the whole length of the petiole; scar narrow; rachis up to 50cm. Leaflets elliptic to elliptic- LEEACEAE (Ridsdale) 771 -oblong (-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate), (8—) 15-30 (-35) by (5-) 7-12 (-15) cm, usually glabrous, rarely with sparse coarse hairs, sub- coriaceous to coriaceous; pearl glands black, globose; margin sinuate to repand ; apex acuminate; base rounded to obtuse; nerves 6-20 pairs; petiolules 5—-25mm_ long. Jnflorescences (20-) 30-70 cm long, usually glabrous, (if pubescent then coarsely so and not fulvous), pendulous, lax; bracts deltoid, up to 2 mm long, inconspicuous; peduncle 5—20cm, lateral branches of inflores- cence long, ultimate branches somewhat spreading. Flowers 5-merous, cream. Calyx glabrous to sparsely pubescent, 3 by 4mm, lobes '/,-1 mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 8-11 mm long; corolla lobes 7-8 by 2mm, usually glab:ou:. Staminodial tube 6-10 mm long; upper free part 6-9 mm, lobes retuse, sinuses shallow; lower free part +/,-1 mm. Filaments 5-7 mm, anthers 3—5 mm. Ovary 6-celled, style 4-6 mm. Fruit c. 30mm 2, red-orange; seeds usually 6, 10 by 5 mm, rumina- tion outline simple, endosperm simply ruminate. Distr. Malesia: Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain, New Ireland, Manus I.). Fig. 15. Ecol. Understorey tree of primary forest, coastal plains and foothills to 500 m. Mla a2 }b Fig. 14. Leea macropus K. Scu. & LAUT. a. Flower, b. ditto in LS, c. inside staminodial tube with one stamen, all x 5 (a KosTERMANS 11199, b-c NGF 32599). . e tetramera a, © macropus Fig. 15. Range of two species of Leea. Ti2 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. 1, voloy 4 16. Leea tetramera BURTT, Kew Bull. (1935) 304: SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 390; RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 83, f. 1/6—-7. — L. solomonensis MERR. & PERRY, J. Arn. Arb. 22 (1941) 380. — L. suaveolens MERR. & PERRY, /.c. 381. — Fig. 3. Tree up to 15m, flying buttresses sometimes present, up to 1'/, m high. Twigs and young parts usually minutely fulvously pubescent. Leaves 1- (or 2-)pinnate, leaflets 7-15. Petiole (3—) 5-10 cm; stipules a narrow wing 5-10 mm broad extending the length of the petiole; scar narrow; rachis (5—) 8-20 (—30) cm. Leaflets elliptic or narrowly ovate, (6-) 14-22 (-30) by (3-) 5-9 (-11) cm, usually glabrous, sometimes finely fulvously pubescent or with indumentum of coarse hairs, subcoriaceous to coriaceous; pearl glands globose, black, some- times conspicuous; nerves 8-16 pairs; petiolules 5-25 mm. Inflorescences 13-35cm long, when young usually finely fulvously pubescent, glabrous when older, pendulous, lax; bracts deltoid, up to 2mm long, inconspicuous; peduncle 4-10 cm, main branches long, numerous, ultimate branches somewhat compact. Flowers 4- or 5-merous, some- times both in one inflorescence, creamy white. Calyx usually pubescent, 4 by 4 mm, lobes 1!/,—2 by 1'/,-2 mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 6-8 mm; corolla lobes 6 by 2mm, _ usually pubescent. Staminodial tube c. 6 mm long; upper free part 44'/, mm, lobes shallowly retuse, sinuses shallow; lower free part 1!/,-2 mm. Filaments 3 mm, anthers 2 mm. Ovary 6-celled, style 3-4 mm, anthers 2 mm. Ovary 6-celled, style 3-4 mm. Fruit c. 30mm @, red-orange; seeds usually 6, c. 15 by 10 mm, rumination outline complexly branched, endosperm semi-complex with extra ingrowths on the lateral face. Distr. Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Choiseul, New Georgia, Santa Isabel, Guadalcanal, Malaita, San Cristobel). Fig. 15. =a 2 < . philippinensis e angulata © smithii Fig. 16. Range of three species of Leea. Of L. Philippinensis Merr. the solid stars refer to localities of specimens with 1-pinnate leaves, the open stars to those with 2-pinnate leaves. Ecol. Understorey tree of primary forest; coastal plains, foothills, and ridges up to 600 m. 17. Leea angulata KorTHu. ex Mia. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 97; CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 166; KiNG, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 414; K. & V. Bijdr. 9 (1903) 9; BACKER, Schoolfl. Java (1911) 255; Ripe. Fl. Mal: Penseia(io22) e485: Merr. En. Philip. 3 (1923) 11; Burk. Dict. (1935) 1326; CorNeER, Ways. Trees | (1940) 97; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 384, 385; BACKER & BAKH. f. FI. Java 2 (1965) 94; RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 84, f. 3/2-3, with full synonymy. — L. horrida T. & B. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1866) 169, nom. nud.; CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 166; CERON, Cat. Pl. Herb. Manilla (1892) 51. — L. aculeata (non BL.) Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 45, ii (1876) 124; CLarkKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 105. — L. sambucina (non WILLD.) BAKER f. in Andrews, Monogr. Christmas I. (1900) 176. — L. sambucina var. intermedia Rip. J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 45 (1906) 185. — Fig. 3. Weak straggler, bushy shrub or tree up to 15 m, frequently multi-stemmed and suckering; trunk, main and ultimate branches with triangular thorns. Leaves 2- or 3-pinnate, leaflets numerous. Petiole 3-6 cm long; stipules a narrow wing 2-5 mm by 2'/,-5 cm, usually extending the whole length of the petiole, scar narrow, similarly long; rachis (S—) 12-20 (-25) cm. Leaflets elliptic to elliptic- -lanceolate or ovate to ovate-lanceolate, (2'/,—) 8-12 (-15) by (1/,-) 2!/,-3'/, (-5) cm, glabrous; pearl glands globular, rarely seen; margin crenate, less frequentiy shallowly serrate; apex acuminate; base rounded to cuneate; nerves 4-10 pairs, often with hairy domatia, rarely sparsely pubescent along the whole length; petiolules up to 10 mm. Inflorescences up to 25cm long, broad, multi- -branched, pubescent; bracts triangular to narrow- ly triangular up to 3 by 2 mm; peduncle 4-10 cm long, main branches long, ultimate branches lax. Flowers 5-merous, greenish white. Calyx 2!/, by 2'/, mm, pubescent; lobes | by I mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 3'/,-4 mm long; corolla lobes 2-3 by 1—1!/, mm. Staminodial tube 13/,-21/, mm long; upper free part 1'/,-1'/, mm, lobes retuse, sinuses shallow; lower free part 1/,—-3/, mm, conspicuously thickened. Filaments 1'/, mm, anthers 1'/, mm. Ovary 6-celled, style 2 mm. Fruit 7-10 mm @, greyish blue; seeds usually 6, c. 5 by 3mm, rumination outline simple, endosperm simply ruminate. Distr. Nicobar Is., Thailand (Peninsular: Songkhla, Pattani, Narathiwat); Malesia: Malaya (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor), Singapore, Sumatra (Atjeh, E. Coast, Lampong), Java (common, incl. Bawean and Christmas I.), Lesser Sunda Is. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores), N. Borneo (Sabah, Tawau), Philippines (Negros, Panay, Mindanao, Basilan, Sulu Is.), Celebes (SE. and SW. Peninsula), Moluccas (Sula Is.: Sanana). Fig. 16. Ecol. Secondary vegetation, particularly sandy heaths and riverine forest, up to 1500 m. LEEACEAE (Ridsdale) q73 e aculeata © papuana » Saxatilis © Fig. 17. Range of three species of Leea. 18. Leea aculeata BL. ex SPRENG. Syst. Veg. 1 (1824) 670; BL. Bijdr. 1 (1825) 197; SPRENG. Syst. Veg. 4, 2 (1827) Cur. post. 70; G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1 (1831) 713; StEUD. Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2 (1840) 21; HAsskK. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 167; Mia. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 99, incl. var. moluccana Mia. /.c.; Koorp. Minah. (1898) 397; MEerR. Philip. J. Sc. 2 (1907) Bot. 280; ibid. 3 (1908) Bot. 419; WINKLER, Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 537; BACKER, Schoolfl. Java (1911) 254; Merr. Int. Rumph. (1917) 347; Sp. Blanc. (1918) 247; En. Born. (1921) 368: BRown, Min. Prod. Philip. For. 3 (1921) 206; Me_rr. En. Philip. 3 (1923) 10; SuESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfi. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 383; BACKER & BAKH. f. Fl. Java 2 (1965) 93; RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 85, f. 3/5. — [Frutex aquosus mas RUMPH. Herb. Amb. 4 (1743) 102, t. 44.] — Ticorea aculeata BLANco, FI. Filip. (1837) 85. — L. aculeata (BLANCO) BLANCO, FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 127, non BL. ex SPRENG. 1824; Naves, ibid. ed. 3, 1 (1877) 227, t. 306. — L. serrulata Mia. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 99. — L. angulata (non KortTH.) Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 45, ti (1876) 124; CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 105. — L. biserrata (non Mig.) NAvEs in Blanco, FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877) t. 306. — L. javanica (non BL.) Koorb. Minah. (1898) 398. — L. sandakanensis RIDL. Kew Bull. (1931) 499: SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 386. — Fig. 3. Shrub to small tree up to 10 m, trunk and main branches with spines. Leaves 1-pinnate, leaflets (5-) 7 (-9). Petiole 2-6 cm: stipules a narrow wing, c. 1/, by (1-) 2-3 (?-4) cm, scar of similar length; rachis (3-) 6-12 (—15)cm. Leaflets elliptic to elliptic-oblong, occasionally ovate to ovate-oblong, (6—) 10-20 (—25) by (2!/,-) 4-6 (-10) cm, glabrous, subcoriaceous; pearl glands globose, black, in- frequent; margin serrulate; apex long-acuminate; base rounded to cuneate; mature leaves with a characteristic yellowish-grey reticulate drying pattern; nerves 6-12 pairs; petiolules up to 2 cm. Inflorescences 7-20cm long, broad and multi- -branched; bracts deltoid to narrowly triangular up to 3 by 1'/, mm; peduncle 0-i0 cm. Flowers 5-merous, greenish white. Calyx 3 by 3mm, glabrous; lobes 2 by 1mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 4 mm long; corolla lobes 3 by 1!/,-2 mm. Staminodial tube 3-3'/,mm_ long; upper free part 1'/, mm, lobes slightly cleft, sinuses shallow; lower free part 1!/,-1*/, mm, extending downwards to the ovary (the upper portion of this lower part often thickened to form a conspicuous rim). Filaments 1!/, mm, anthers 1'/, mm. Ovary 4-6-celled, style 2mm. Fruit 10-15 (-20)mm @, shallowly grooved, blue-black; seeds usually 6, 6-12 by 3-6 mm, often less by abortion, rumination outline simple, endosperm simply ruminate. Distr. Malesia: N. Sumatra (East Coast Res., Lampung, Mentawei and Nassau Is.), W. Java (rare; Karimata Is.), Borneo (SE. Kalimantan; Sarawak, 4 records; common in Sabah), Philippines (common), Celebes (N. and SE. Peninsulas), Moluccas (Talaud Is., Ceram, Ambon), New Guinea (Fakfak). Fig. 17. A rather interesting distribution pattern with the species exceedingly common in the Philippines and Sabah but apparently very rare over the south- western part of its range to Sumatra. Ecol. Wide-spread component of mainly sec- ondary vegetation, particularly riverine areas, up to 1300 m, usually at lower altitudes. Note. Unlike ZL. angulata, the spines in this species are found only on the trunk and main branches and are lacking on fertile shoots. 19. Leea curtisii KING, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 416; Riot. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 485; Burk. Dict. (1935) 1326; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfi. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 385; RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 85, f. 2/1. — L. stipulosa GAGNEP. FI. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 849, t. 106, nom. inval.; SUESSENG. /.c. 387. — Fig. 3. Erect shrub, 1-4 m. Leaves 2-pinnate, leaflets numerous. Petiole c. 22cm; stipules a narrow elongated wing 1/,—'/, by 5-10 (or more?) cm, scar of similar length; rachis c. 60 cm. Leafiets elliptic, 7-15 by 3-6 cm, glabrous; margins shallowly lobed to dentate; apex acuminate; base cuneate; nerves 4-10 pairs; petiolules 4-10 mm. Inflorescences 18-25 mm long, finely sparsely pubescent, lax, multi-branched; bracts deltoid, small; peduncle 6-9 cm. Flowers 5-merous, yellowish white. Calyx 3-4 by 3-5 mm, pubescent; lobes | by 2mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 31/,4!/, mm long. Staminodial tube 2'/,-4'/, mm; upper free part 1!/,-2!/, mm, lobes shallowly retuse, sinuses shallow; lower free part 1-2mm. Filaments 11/,—2!/, mm, anthers 11/,-2 mm. Ovary 6-celled, style 2 mm. Fruit unknown. Distr. N. Vietnam (Nhatrang); Malesia: Malaya (Pahang, Perak). Only 4 collections. Fig. 13. Ecol. Primary lowland forest. Note. Curtis noted: ‘Leaves of very young plants partly masked with silvery grey variegation down either side of the midrib’. Introduced and cultivated in Penang Botanic Gardens, but has not 774 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vol. 74 aE eee aE MOS HMDUECAIONA (tte REO bi al Fig. 18. Leea aequata L. a. Habit, b. young leaf with stipules, both x 1/3, c. venation with hairs and pearl glands, x 10 (a, c SCHIFFNER 2190, b BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK f. 4865). 1976] LEEACEAE (Ridsdale) 713 been traced in the last 33 years and Mr K. C. CHANG considers it unlikely that it survives. 20. Leea aequata L. Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2 (1767) 627 & Mantissa 1 (1767) 124; W. Air. Hort. Kew. 1 (1789) 283; LAmMK, Encycl. Méth. 3 (1792) 460; Roem. & SCHULTES, Syst. Veg. 4 (1819) 705; SPRENG. Syst. Veg. 1 (1824) 670; G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1 (1831) 713; StEup. Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2 (1840) 21; Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 44, ii (1875) 180; Hemstey, Rep. Chall. Exp. 1 (1885) 134; VIDAL, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 93; KING, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 419; Cooke, Fl. Pres. Bomb. 1 (1902) 261; PRAIN, Beng. PI. (1903) repr. (1963) 239; Usterti, Beitr. Kenntn. Philip. Veg. (1905) 114; BRANDIS, Ind. Trees (1906) 179; TALBoT, For. Fl. Bomb. Pres. 1 (1909) 330; WINKLER, Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 537; BACKER, Schoolfl. Java (1911) 256; GAGNEP. FI. Gén. I.-C. 1 (1912) 940; GAMBLE & Fiscu. Fl. Pres. Madras 1 (1918) 240; Merr. En. Born. (1921) 368; En. Philip. 3 (1923) 10; RIDL. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 486; Hatnes, Bot. Bihar & Orissa 1 (1925) 209: Cowan & Cowan, Trees N. Beng. (1929) 40; Burxk. Dict. (1935) 1326; KANJILAL & Das, FI. Assam 1 (1936) 307; CorNER, Ways. Trees 1 (1940) 97; GaGnep. FI. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 848; SuEssENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 385, 387, 388; HUNDLEY & U Cnuit Ko Ko, List Tr. Shr. Herbs & Climb. Burma (1961) 54; BACKER & BAKH. f. FI. Java 2 (1965) 94; Hara, FI. E. Himal. (1966) 200; SUwAL, Med. Pl. Nepal (1970) 22; BurGer, Seedl. Trop. Tr. Shr. SE. Asia (1972) 379, f. 154; RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 90, f. 3/12. — Frutex aquosus femina Rumpu. Herb. Amb. 4 (1743) 107, t. 45. — L. hirta Roxs. ex HorNeEM. Hort. Hafn. 1 (1813) 231; Roxs. Hort. Beng. (1814) 18; Fl. Ind. ed. 1, 2 (1824) 469; DC. Prod. 1 (1824) 635; SPRENG. Syst. Veg. 1 (1824) 670; BL. Bijdr. 1 (1825) 196; G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1 (1831) 713; Roxs. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 1 (1832) 656; Decne, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 3 (1834) 446; SteupD. Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2 (1840) 21; Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 168; VoicT, Hort. Sub. Calc. (1845) 30; Mia. FI. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 612; Drury, Handb. FI. Ind. | (1864) 34; Watt, Dict. Ec. Prod. India 4 (1890) 617; HUNDLEY & U Cuit Ko Ko, List Tr. Shr. Herbs & Climb. Burma (1961) 55. — L. scabra Roxs. ex RoeM. & SCHULTES, Syst. Veg. 4 (1819) 814; SteuD. Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2 (1840) 21. — L. hirsuta BL. ex SPRENG. Syst. Veg. 1 (1824) 670; BL. Bijdr. (1825) 197; Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 167; Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 612. — L. anacolona Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 611; Sum. (1861) 202. — L. kurzii CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 165; SuesseNGc. /.c. 385. — L. hispida GaGnepP. Not. Syst. 1 (1910) 229; Fl. Gén. I.-C. 1 (1912) 939; ibid. Suppl. (1950) 847, pl. 25 f. 1-8; SUESSENG. /.c. 387. — Fig. 18, 19. Shrub, treelet or less frequently small tree up to 10 m, young branches usually densely hairy. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, leaflets 5 to numerous. Petiole (S—) 8-14 (-20) cm; stipules oblong-obovate, 11/,—4'/, by 3-6 (—10) cm, pubescent to densely hairy, scar ~ Fig. 19. Leea aequata L. Pearl glands on underside of leaf, stereoscan photographs, from top to bottom x 40, x 125, x 500 (SCHIFFNER 2190). 776 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. 1, -vole/* 11/,-2'/, (4) cm long, slightly shorter than the stipule; rachis 7-20 (—25) cm, petiole and rachis usually hairy. Leaflets ovate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, (3—) 10-22 (—30) by (11/.-) 4-8 (-12)cm, above glabrous to hairy, particularly over the nerves, below sparsely to densely hairy, chartaceous; pearl glands globular to discoidal, brown, large and conspicuous to naked eye (in rare cases absent from the leaflets); margins serrate; apex acuminate to long acuminate; base cuneate to truncate, sometimes subcordate or unequal; nerves (S—) 8-14 (-—18) pairs, usually densely hairy; petiolules 5-15 (—25) mm, hairy. Inflorescences 4-14 (—20) cm long, rusty pubescent to hairy; bracts ovate, up to 8 by 5 mm, conspicu- ous; peduncle 1-4 (—8) cm, lateral and ultimate branches rather short, sometimes condensed. Flowers 5-merous, greenish white. Calyx 3-4 by 3-4 mm, glabrous to densely pubescent, usually with pearl glands; lobes 1 by 2 mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 2!/,-41/, mm; corolla lobes 2-31/, by 1-11/, mm. Staminodial tube 13/,—2!/, mm long; upper free part 1'/,-2 mm, lobes deeply notched, sinuses shallow, to !/, mm; lower free part 0.2-0.4mm. Filaments 1-1!/,mm, anthers 1-11/, mm. Ovary 4-7-celled, style 11/,-2!/, mm. Fruit 8-15 mm @, orange-red, often drying pallid; seeds usually 5 or 6, 4-6 by 4-6 mm, rumination outline simple, endosperm simply ruminate. Distr. India (Bombay, Mysore, Madras, Central Prov., Orissa, Bihar, Bengal, United Prov., Sikkim, Assam), Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Andaman Is., Upper & Lower Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, N. & S. Vietnam; Malesia: Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Java (also Madura I.), Lesser Sunda Is. (Sumba, Timor, Wetar), Borneo (Kalimantan: Bandjermasin, Butungan, W. Kutai; Sarawak; Sabah), Philippines (Bohol, Coron I., Negros, Panay, Mindanao), Celebes (NE. & SW.), Moluccas (Tanimbar, Kai). Fig. 6. Ecol. Wide-spread, but scattered, in secondary vegetation, apparently rather rare in Malaya and Borneo, up to 1400m but usually at lower altitudes. 21. Leea rubra BL. ex SPRENG. Syst. Veg. 1 (1824) 670; BL. Bijdr. (1825) 197; G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1 (1831) 712; DEcNE, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 3 (1834) 445; SteupD. Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2 (1840) 21; Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 167; Pl. Jav. Rar. (1848) 453; Mia. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 610; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 96, incl. var. polyphylla (Mi@Q.) Mia. et var. apiifolia ZIPP. ex Mia. /.c. 97; Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 44, ii (1875) 180; Fl. Burma 1 (1877) 279; CLarRKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 104; ENGL. Bot. Jahrb. 7 (1886) 465; Kina, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, 1i (1896) 416; Koorp. Minah. (1898) 398, incl. forma celebica Koorp. nom. nud.; PRAIN, Beng. PI. (1903) repr. (1963) 239; VAL. Bull. Dép. Agr. Ind. Néerl. 10 (1907) 31; Laut. Nova Guinea 8 (1910) 302; GAGnep. FI. Gén. I.-C. 1 (1912) 939; Merr. En. Born. (1921) 396; RipL. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 485; Cratp, Fl. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 320; Burk. Dict. (1935) 1327; CorNER, Ways. Trees 1 (1940) 97; GAGNEP. Fl. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 846; SuUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 383, 387, 388; DuoneG, Fl. Vietnam (1960) 266; BACKER & BAKH. f. Fl. Java 2 (1965) 94; CORNER & WATANA- BE, Ill. Guide Trop. Pl. (1969) 454; RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 91, f. 3/10-11, 6/6-7. — L. polyphylla Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 610. — L. sanguinea (non WALL.) KurRZ, J. As. Soc. Beng. 42, ii (1873) 66, pro parte. — L. coccinea (non PLANCH.) KuRZ, ibid. 44, ii (1875) 179. — L. brunoniana CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 166; BAILEy, Queensl. Fl. 1 (1899) 284; SuEssENG. /.c. 383, pro parte; SPECHT, Rec. Am.-Austr. Sc. Exp. Arnhem Land 3 (1958) 257. — L. linearifolia CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 165; GAGNeP. FI. Gén. I.-C. 1 (1912) 943: ibid. Suppl. (1950) 851; SuEsseNG. /.c. 383, 387. — Fig. 3, 20. Small semi-herbaceous shrub up to 3 m. Leaves 2- to 4-pinnate, leaflets numerous. Petiole 2-8 (-15) cm long; stipules a narrow wing, 2-4 by 0.3-0.5 cm, scar rather broad, similarly long; rachis (2!/,-) 5-25 (-42)cm. leaflets ovate to ovate-oblong, less frequently elliptic to elliptic- -lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, (2—) 4-8 (-14) by (0.3—-) 1.5-4 (6) cm, glabrous, or less frequently with small hairs along the nerves, chartaceous; pearl glands apparently absent from the leaflets; margin crenate to shallowly serrate; apex acute to shortly acuminate; base rounded to acute; nerves 5-10 pairs, sometimes with minute hairs; petiolules 2-5 (-10) mm, often winged. /nflorescences (4—) 8-14 (-16)cm long, rusty pubescent, generally compact; bracts deltoid-triangular, inconspicuous; peduncle 3-8 (—16) cm, main branches numerous, ultimate branches short. Flowers 5-merous, bright red. Calyx 2—2'/, by 11/,-2'/, mm, glabrous; lobes 1 by 1mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 2-3mm; corolla lobes 11/,-21/, by 11/, mm. Fig. 20. Leea rubra BL. ex SPRENG. a. Flower, b. ditto in LS, both x 5 (a—b PULLEN 6703). Staminodial tube 1.2-2 mm long; upper free part 1-11/, mm, lobes shallowly retuse or cleft, sinuses deep '/,-*/,mm; lower free part 0.3-0.5 mm. Ovary 4—6-celled, style 1-2 mm. Filaments 1 mm, anthers 1 mm. Fruit 8-10 mm @, dark red; seeds c. 4 by 4 mm, usually 6, rumination outline simple, endosperm simply ruminate. Distr. India (Assam, Khasia, Bengal), Bangla- desh, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, N. & S. 1976] LEEACEAE (Ridsdale) qs Vietnam; Malesia: Malaya (incl. Penang), Singa- pore, S. Sumatra (Palembang), Java (incl. Madura I.), Lesser Sunda Is. (Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor), Borneo (SE. Kalimantan, Sabah), Philip- pines (Palawan), Celebes, Moluccas (Tanimbar, Kai), New Guinea (Papua: Western & Central Distr.); N. Australia. Fig. 21. Ecol. Dry monsoon forest, savannah, and secondary vegetation, up to 500 m. x congesta 0 coryphantha Fig. 21. Range of three Leea species. 22. Leea saxatilis RmpDv. J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 75 (1917) 26; Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 486; Crats, FI. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 320; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfi. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 385; RipsDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 92, f. 3/4. — Fig. 3. Small shrub up to 2 m. Leaves 1-pinnate, leaflets 9-13. Petiole (6—-) 14-30 (-45) cm long; stipules a narrow wing 3-9 by 0.3-0.5 cm, scar narrow, similarly long; rachis 15—30 (-48) cm, ferruginous- ly pubescent. Leaflets elliptic to elliptic-oblong, basal leaflets occasionally ovate, (10—) 15-21 (—25) by (3-) 5-7 (-9) cm, glabrous, chartaceous; pearl glands not seen; margin serrate to biserrate; apex acuminate; base obtuse to rounded (sometimes cuneate in apical leaflets); nerves (8—) 10-13 pairs, ferruginously pubescent; petiolules 3-15 mm. Inflorescences up to 8 (-12) cm long, condensed, ferruginously pubescent; bracts narrowly tri- angular up to 5 by 2 mm; peduncle up to 8 cm, lateral and ultimate branches of inflorescence highly condensed. Flowers 5-merous, red. Calyx 2 by 2 mm, pubescent; lobes 1 by 1 mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 3mm; corolla lobes 2 by 1'/, mm. Staminodial tube 3 mm long; upper free part 1'/,-1'/, mm, lobes retusely apiculate, sinuses shallow, to 1/,mm; lower free part 1!/, mm. Filaments 1 mm, anthers | mm. Ovary 6-celled, style 2 mm. Fruit c. 12 mm @, red; seeds usually 6, c. 5 by 4 mm, rumination outline simple, endosperm simply ruminate. Distr. Malesia: Malaya (Perak, Fig. 17. Ecol. Shaded rocks and riverine areas, up to 500 m. Selangor). Note. A rarely collected species most probably related to L. setuligera CLARKE; further collections and field observations required. 23. Leea guineensis G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1 (1831) 712: Hook. f. Niger FI. (1849) 268; Hutcu. & Daz. Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1 (1928) 479, Appendix (1937) 304; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 388; RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 92, f. 4/2—5, with full synonymy. — L. arborea TELF. ex W. & A. Prod. (1834) 132. — L. manillensis Wa cp. Nov. Act. Ac. Caes. Leop.-Car. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 314; Repert. 5 (1845) 378; VIDAL, Phan. Cuming. (1885) 104; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 94: MerR. Philip. J. Sc. 1 (1906) Suppl. 89; ibid. 3 (1908) Bot. 419; Fl. Manila (1912) 312; Sp. Blanc. (1918) 247; Brown, Min. Prod. Philip. For. 3 (1921). 206; Merr. En. Philip. 3 (1923) 12; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 383; Liu, Illustr. Nat. Introd. Lign. Pl. Taiwan (1962) 851; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan (1963) 524, f. 203. — L. staphylea (non Roxs.) WIGHT, Iil. Ind. Bot. 1 (1845) t. 58; Ic. Pl. As. 1 (1854) t. 78. — L. aurantiaca ZOLL. & Mor. Nat. Geneesk. Arch. N. I. 2 (1851) 577; Mia. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 612: BACKER & BAKH. f. FI. Java 2 (1965) 94; BANERJEE & BABU, Ind. For. 97 (1971) 19. — L. javanica (non BL.) Mia. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1869) 100; VIDAL, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 93; MerR. Philip. Bur. For. Bull. (1903) 36; En. Born. (1921) 369; En. Philip. 3 (1923) 12. Ee laetae WALL. [Cat. (1832) n. 6831; STEUD. Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2 (1849) 21; all nom. nud.] ex Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 42, ii (1873) 65; ibid. 44, ii (1875) 179: Fl. Burma 1 (1877) 278; CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 163; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 383. — L. sanguinea WALL. [Cat. (1832) n. 6824; Bos. Hort. Maurit. (1837) 61; all nom. nud.) ex Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 42, ii (1873) 66, pro parte. — L. acuminata WALL. [Cat. (1832) n. 6830; StEUD. Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2 (1840) 21; Kurz, Rep. Veg. And. Isl. (1870) 34; all nom. nud.) ex CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 141; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25 (1889) 13; Kina, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 415; BRANDIS, Ind. Trees (1906) 179; BACKER, Schoolfl. Java (1911) 256; GAGNeP. FI. Gén. I.-C. 1 (1912) 941; Crars, Aberd. Univ. Stud. 57 (1912) 43; Hatnes, Bot. Bihar & Orissa 1 (1925) 207; Crais, Fl. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 316; CowAN & Cowan, Trees N. Beng. (1929) 40; KANJILAL & Das, Fl. Assam 1 (1936) 304; GaGnep. Fl. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 851; SuEsseNG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfi. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 383, 387; HUNDLEY & U Curt Ko Ko, List Tr. Shr. Herbs & Climb. Burma (1961) 54; HarA, Fl. E. Himal. (1966) 199; Fl. E. Himal. 2nd Rep. (1971) 78. — L. cumingii CuaRKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 166; Rotre, J. Bot. 23 (1885) 211; VIDAL, Phan. Cuming. (1885) 104; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 94; Merr. En. Philip. 3 (1923) 11; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 383. — L. wightii CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 105; JAcKsoN, Ind. Kew. 2 (1895) 48 (‘wrightii’); BRANDIS, Ind. Trees (1906) 179; GAMBLE & Fiscu. Fl. Pres. Madras 1 (1918) 239; 778 SUESSENG. /.c. 383. — L. parva ELM. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 317; C. B. Ros. Philip. J. Sc. 6 (1911) Bot. 210; Merr. En. Philip. 3 (1923) 13; SUESSENG. l.c. 387. — L. negrosense ELM. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 494; C. B. Ros. Philip. J. Sc. 6 (1911) Bot. 209; Merr. En. Philip. 3 (1923) 13; SUESSENG. /.c. 386. — L. palawanensis ELM. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1851. — L. euphlebia MeErR. Philip. J. Sc. 9 (1915) Bot. 453; En. Philip. 3 (1923) 13; SUESSENG. l.c. 386. — L. parvifoliola MERR. Philip. J. Sc. 11 (1916) Bot. 145; En. Philip. 3 (1923) 13; SUESSENG. l.c. 386. — L. papillosa MeERR. Philip. J. Sc. 13 (1918) Bot. 307; En. Philip. 3 (1923) 13; SUESSENG. l.c. 386. — L. luzonensis ELM. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 8 (1919) 3104. — L. robusta (non Roxs.) RIDL. FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 486; Crars, Fl. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 320. — L. dentata CraiB, Kew Bull. (1926) 357; Fl. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 317; GAGNep. FI. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 846; SuEssENG. /.c. 386, 387. — L. schomburgkii Crates, Kew Bull. (1926) 358; FI. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 321; GaGnep. FI. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 855; Suessena. /.c. 387. — L. bruno- niana (non CLARKE) LAutT. Bot. Jahrb. 63 (1930) 277; KANEHIRA, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 45 (1931) 295; Fl. Micronesia (1933) 208; J. Dep. Agr. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 4 (1936) 362. — L. pallidifolia KANEHIRA, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 49 (1935) 354; SUESSENG. /.c. 388. — L. bulusanensis ELM. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 10 (1939) 3801. — Fig. 3. Shrub, sometimes with a creeping rootstock, or + herbaceous branches, or tree 1-5 (—10)m; branches usually glabrous or finely pubescent, rarely densely hairy, villose or papillose. Leaves (1—) 2— or 3 (-4)-pinnate, leaflets numerous. Petiole (5—) 10-20 (—25) cm; stipule obovate, 2-4 (—6) by (1-) 1'/,-3 cm, early caducous, glabrous, sparsely pubescent to woolly; scar broadly triangular (1-) 2-3 (-4) cm long, slightly shorter than the stipule; rachis (10—) 25-75 (—100) cm. Leaflets (broadly) ovate to ovate-lanceolate or (broadly) elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, (3—) 8-20 (—30) by (11/,-) 3-8 (-14)cm, rarely irregularly incised, above usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy to hispid, below glabrous to sparsely pubescent, rarely densely pilose or hispid, chartaceous to sub- coriaceous; pearl glands globoid, small, rapidly caducous; margin repand to denticulate; apex (long-)acuminate; base cuneate to rounded, less frequently truncate or unequal; nerves (4-) 6-10 (-18) pairs, often with hairy domatia; petiolules (2-) 6-12 (-20) mm, glabrous or pubescent. Jn- florescences (3—) 10-25 (-40) cm long, compact to iax, less frequently condensed, rusty pubescent, less frequently glabrous or hairy, rarely woolly; bracts ovate to deltoid to narrowly triangular, up to 3 mm long; peduncle (1—) 3-10 (—25) cm, lateral and ultimate branches long and spreading, or ultimate branches condensed. Flowers 5-merous, red to reddish orange, staminal tube red to citrous white. Calyx 1-3 by 24mm, glabrous or pubescent; lobes 1-2 by 1-2 mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes (2-) 3-5 mm long; corolla lobes 2-4 by 1-2!/, mm. Staminodial tube (11/,-) 2-3 mm long; upper free part (1-) 1'/,-2'/, mm, FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vely74 lobes shallowly retuse, notched or cleft, sometimes continuing growth to appear apiculate, sinuses thin, shallow 0.2-0.6 mm; lower free part (0.2) 0.5-1.25 mm. Filaments 1/,-1'/,mm, anthers 3/,-2 mm. Ovary (4-) 6 (-8)-celled, style 1-2!/, mm. Fruit 5-15 mm @, red; seeds usually 6, c. 5 by 4mm, rumination outline simple, endosperm simply ruminate. Fig. 22. Range of Leea guineensis G. Don in Indo-Malesia; the localities in Africa and the Malagasian area are omitted. Distr. Tropical Africa; Madagascar, Bourbon, Mauritius; Asia: India (Madras to Assam), Bur- ma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Andaman Is., southwards becoming very rare; in Malesia: Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Is. (appar- ently absent from Borneo), Philippines (common), N. Celebes (rare); further in Taiwan and Microne- sia (Palau). Fig. 22. Ecol. In the Philippines, Taiwan and Microne- sia replacing L. indica as the wide-spread compo- nent of secondary regrowth vegetation, but also found in primary forest; throughout the remainder of Malesia, a rather rare shrub of primary forest and shaded localities, in the area India to Vietnam and also in Africa it is once more a common component of secondary vegetation. From sea- -level up to 1500 m, in the Himalayas ascending to 2250 m. Notes. In the present circumscription the species shows a wide range of variability, both geographically and ecologically. It is undoubtedly a complex species composed of overlapping entities which cannot be satisfactorily delimited from each other, these entities sometimes having different ecological preferences. Previous workers, particu- larly in the Philippines have created many small segregate species, which can no longer be main- tained as with increased material available all degrees of intermediates are found to exist. Most of these taxa were separated only by minor vegetative differences. The conclusion that there is but one variable species in Asia and Malesia independently concurs with that reached by GAGNEPAIN (1910) in his essay on the classification of the Asiatic species of Leea and that of BANERJEE 1976] LEEACEAE (Ridsdale) 7719 & Babu (1971) on the conspecificity of L. aurantia- ca and L. acuminata. Comparison of the African and Asiatic material of ‘L. guineensis’ and ‘L. manillensis sensu lato’ showed that no clear cut differences could be found in herbarium material other than vague suggestions from the field notes that the colour of the staminodial tube might be different in living material; morphological charac- ters of the leaves and flowers completely overlap. Within the Asiatic perimeters of the variability there are clearly two ecological forms, one of shaded forest occurring in Malaya, Sumatra and Java, the other of secondary vegetation occurring in mainland Asia and in the Philippines. Within the latter area a vast range of forms is encountered and here the taxon appears to replace L. indica as a member of secondary vegetation. Several morphological trends are apparent but none is clearly demarcated from the parent stock. Of these the entity ‘L. manillensis’ commonly occurs from Taiwan to the Philippines. It is charac- terized by small leaf dimensions and usually by the presence of hairy domatia. However, all degrees of intermediates are to be found between this entity and ‘L. negrosense’ with leaflets which are larger and somewhat coriaceous, or glabrous or sparsely pubescent. The most distinctive entity has woolly hairy stems and setaceous to hispid hairs on the upper leaf surface, this may be a semi-stable form within the Philippines, but again intermediates exist with the parent population. Previously this entity was given specific rank as ‘L. cumingii’. There is a parallel form from the Solomon Islands in the L. indica complex. The Indian material shows a less wide range of variation, but in the area Thailand to Vietnam a further morphological leaf form occurs which may well be an expression of an edge of range effect. The interrelationships of these different leaf forms can only be further resolved by ecological and population studies. 24. Leea indica (BuRM. f.) MeRR. Philip. J. Sc. 14 (1919) 245: En. Born. (1921) 368; En. Philip. 3 (1923) 11; Crats, Fl. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 318; CORNER, Ways. Trees 1 (1940) 97, Atlas pl. 1; Merr. & Perry, J. Arn. Arb. 22 (1941) 380; SANTAPAU, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 16 (1953) 56; PARHAM, Pl. Fiji Isl. (1964) 154; BANERJEE, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 19 (1965) 33; CORNER & WATANABE, Ill. Guide Trop. PI. (1969) 454; RipsDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 95, f. 4/6-8, 5/1-7, 8/5. — Staphylea indica BurM. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 75, t. 23, f. 2. — Aguilicia sambucina L. Mantissa 2 (1771) 211; CAv. Dissert. 7 (1789) 372, t. 218 — Aquilicia otillis GAERTN. Fruct. 1 (1788) 275. — Otillis zeylanica GAERTN. /.c. t. 57, nomen. — L. sambucina WILLD. Sp. Pl. 1 (1789) 1177; Roxs. Hort. Beng. (1814) 18; Roem. & SCHULTES, Syst. Veg. 4 (1819) 705; DC. Prod. 1 (1824) 635; SpRENG. Syst. Veg. 1 (1824) 670; Roxs. FI. Ind. ed. 1, 2 (1824) 470; G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1 (1831) 712; Roxs. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 1 (1832) 657; Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 168; VoicT, Hort. Sub. Calc. (1845) 30; Hassk. PI. Jav. Rar. (1848) 453; A. Gray, Bot. Wilkes U.S. Expl. Exp. (1854) 274; Grirr. Not. Pl. As. 4 (1854) 698; Ic. Pl. As. 4 (1854) t. 644; Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 611; Sum. (1861) 202; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 99, incl. var. sumatrana (MiQ.) Mig., var. biserrata (M1Q.) Miq., var. heterophylla Mia., var. robusta Miq. et var. simplex Mia. L.c.; BENTH. FI. Austr. 1 (1863) 451; Seem. FI. Vit. (1865) 44; Kurz, Rep. Veg. And. Isl. (1870) 34; BRANDIS, For. FI. (1874) 102; Laws. FI. Br. Ind. 1 (1875) 666, pro parte; KuRZ, J. As. Soc. Beng. 44, ii (1875) 179; ScHeFF. Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg | (1876) 15; F. v. M. Descr. Not. 1 (1876) 36; Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 45, ii (1876) 124; Fl. Burma 1 (1877) 279; F.-ViILL. Nov. App. (1880) 50; CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 139, incl. var. occidentalis CLARKE, I.c. 140; Home, Year in Fiji (1881) 264; VIDAL, Sinopsis (1883) 21, t. 33, f. 1; Phan. Cuming. (1885) 104; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 94; K. Sctinz, Bot. Jahrb. 9 (1888) 208; Wars. Bot. Jahrb. 13 (1891) 368; Trim. Fl. Ceyl. 1 (1893) 297; K. ScuHinz, Notizbl. Berl.-Dahl. 1 (1895) 53; HEmMsL. Kew Bull. (1895) 134; KING, J. As. Soc. Beng. 44, ii (1896) 414: BAILEY, Queensl. FI. 1 (1899) 284; K. Sco. & Laut. Fl. Schutzgeb. (1900) 430; Cooke, FI. Bomb. 1 (1902) 260; TALBoT, Trees Shrubs Bomb. Pres. ed. 2 (1902) repr. (1949) 154; PRAIN, Beng. PI. (1903) repr. (1963) 239; K. & V. Bijdr. 9 (1903) 8; Dutuir, Upper Gangetic Pl. 1 (1903) 176; WILLIAMS, Bull. Herb. Boiss. II, 5 (1905) 217; BRANDIs, Ind. Trees (1906) 179; MeERR. Philip. J. Sc. 1 (1906) Suppl. 89; VAL. Bull. Dép. Agr. Ind. Néerl. 10 (1907) 31; Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 3 (1908) Bot. 80: WINKLER, Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1909) 537; TALBOT, For: Flt ‘Bomb? “Pres! 11909)" 327; HAINes, For. Fl. Chota Nagpur (1910) 280; Laur. Nova Guinea 8 (1910) 302; BACKER, Schoolfl. Java (1911) 256° Ripe: J. Str. Br. R- As. Soc: 59°(1911) 87; ibid. 61 (1912) 51; GaGnep. FI. Gén. I.-C. 1 (1912) 941; Laut. Nova Guinea 8 (1912) 831; RECHINGER, Denkschr. Kais. Ak. Wiss. Wien 89 (1914) 574: Gisss, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 65; ScumipT, Bot. Tidsskr. 32 (1915) 330; GAMBLE & FiscH. Fl. Pres. Madras 1 (1918) 240; RipL. FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 484, non fig. 48; WHITE, Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. 34 (1923) 43; Laut. Nova Guinea 14 (1924) 138; Bot. Jahrb. 59 (1925) 531; HAINEs, Bot. Bihar & Orissa 1 (1925) 208; Wuite, J. Arn. Arb. 10 (1929) 237; Cowan & Cowan, Trees N. Beng. (1929) 40; KANJILAL & Das, FI. Assam 1 (1936) 307; GAGNepP. FI. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 848: CHITTENDEN, Dict. Gard. 3 (1951) 1143, incl. var. roehrsiana (SANDERS) CHITTENDEN; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 384, 385, 387, 388; BACKER & BAKH. f. Fl. Java 2 (1965) 94; BurcGer, Seedl. Trop. Tr. Shr. SE. Asia (1972) 381, f. 155. — L. sambucifolia SALIsB. Prod. (1796) 317. — L. staphylea Roxs. [Hort. Beng. (1814) 18, nom. nud.| Fl. Ind. ed. 1, 2 (1824) 471, nom. illeg.; SPRENG. Syst. Veg. 1 (1824) 670; ibid. 4, 2 (1827) Cur. post. 70; G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1 (1831) 712; Roxs. FI. Ind. ed. 2, 1 (1832) 658; W. & A. Prod. (1834) 132; GRAHAM, Cat. Pl. Bomb. Vic. (1839) 33: Vorct, Hort. Sub. Calc. (1845) 30; THw. En. Pl. Zeyl. (1859) 64; DaLz. & GBs. Bomb. FI. 780 (1861) 41; Drury, Handb. Ind. FI. 1 (1864) 181. — L. otillis (GAERTN.) DC. Prod. 1 (1824) 636; Moon, Cat. Pl. Ceyl. (1824) 18. — L. robusta BL. Bijdr. (1825) 198, non Roxs. ex HORNEM. 1813; SPRENG. Syst. Veg. 4, 2 (1827) Cur. post. 70; HAssk. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 168. — L. gigantea GriFF. Not. Pl. As. 4 (1854) 697; Ic. Pl. As. 4 (1854) t. 645, f. 2; Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 42, ii (1873) 65; ibid. 44, ii (1875) 178; Fl. Burma 1 (1877) 280; CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 140; Kina, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 412; BrANpIS, Ind. Trees (1906) 179; RipL. FI. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 484, f. 48; Crats, Fl. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 317; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 384, 385; HUNDLEY & U Cuit Ko Ko, List Tr. Shr. Herbs & Climb. Burma (1961) 55. — L. viridiflora PLANCH. Hort. Donat. (1854) 6; SUESSENG. /.c. 384. — L. sundaica Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 610; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 96, incl. var. fuliginosa (M1Q.) Miq., var. subsessilis Mia. ef. var. pilosiuscula Mia. I.c.; F.v.M. Descr. Not. 1 (1876) 37; ScHerr. Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg 1 (1876) 15; Wars. Bot. Jahrb..13 (1891) 369: BACKER, Schoolfl. Java (1911) 256; Rip. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. II, Bot. 9 (1916) 32; MerR. En. Born. (1921) 369; RipL. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 485; Laut. Bot. Jahrb. 59 (1925) 534; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 385, 388; BACKER & BAKH. f. Fl. Java 2 (1965) 94. — L. sumatrana Mia. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 611; Sum. (1861) repr. (1862) 202. — L. divaricata T. & B. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1860) 388, nom. nud. — L. biser- rata Mia. Sum. (1861) repr. (1862) 518. — L. fuli- ginosa Mia. l.c. 518. — L. palembanica Mia. I.c. 203, 519. — L. pubescens Zier. ex Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 97; Wars. Bot. Jahrb. 13 (1891) 369; Laur. Bot. Jahrb. 59 (1925) 534; SUESSENG. /.c. 388. — L. celebica CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 166; SuESSENG. /.c. 384. — L. umbraculi- fera CLARKE, J. Bot. 19 (1881) 141; BRANpis, Ind. Trees (1906) 179; CowAN & COowWAN, Trees N. Beng. (1929) 40; KANJILAL & Das, Fl. Assam 1 (1936) 306; SUESSENG. /.c. 384; HARA, FI. E. Himal. (1966) 200; ibid. 2nd Rep. (1971) 79. — L. bruno- niana (non CLARKE) ENGL. Bot. Jahrb. 7 (1886) 460; K. Scu. Bot. Jahrb. 9 (1888) 208: K. Sco. & Laut. Fl. Schutzgeb. (1900) 430; Laur. Bot. Jahrb. 59 (1925) 530. — L. naumannii ENGL. Bot. Jahrb. 7 (1886) 466; K. Sco. Bot. Jahrb. 9 (1888) 208; Notizbl. Berl.-Dahl. 2 (1898) 130; SuEsSENG. l.c. 388. — L. javanica (non BL.) KiNG, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 418; K. & V. Bijdr. 9 (1903) 12; BACKER, Schoolfl. Java (1911) 255; Crais, Aberd. Univ. Stud. 57 (1912) 43; RipL. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 486; Crais, FI. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 318; GaGneP. Fl. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 853; BACKER & BAKH. f. Fl. Java 2 (1965) 94. — L. roehrsiana SANDERS [Cat. (1899) 21, nom. nud.] ex MASTERS, Gard. Chron. III, 23 (1898) 242, f. 92: BoNsTEDT in Parey’s Blumengart. (1931) 895. — L. novo- guineensis VAL. Bull. Dép. Agr. Ind. Néerl. 10 (1907) 31; Laur. Bot. Jahrb. 59 (1924) 534: SUESSENG. /.c. 388. — L. ramosii MERR. Philip. J. Se. 17 (1920) 282; En: Philip. 3 (1923) 14; SUESSENG. /.c. 386. — L. gracilis LAUT. Bot. Jahrb. FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vel.*74 59 (1925) 532; SUESSENG. /.c. 388. — L. expansa CRAIB, Kew Bull. (1926) 358; Fl. Siam. En. 1 (1926) 317; GaGnep. F]. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 852; SUESSENG. /.c. 386, 387. — L. longifoliola MERR. Lingn. Sc. J. 14 (1935) 33, f. 11; GAGNep. FI. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. (1950) 853; SuEsseNG. /.c, 387. — Fig. 3, de, 23. Shrub, treelet or small tree, 2-10 (-16) m, multi- or single stemmed, frequently stilt-rooted; stems glabrous to pubescent, rarely woolly or scabrously hairy or papillose or bristly. Leaves (1-) 2- or 3-pinnate, leaflets 7—-c\. Petiole (6—) 10-25 (-35) cm long; stipules obovate, up to 6 by 4cm, early caducous, usually glabrous to sparsely pubescent, rarely densely soft or bristly hairy, scar broadly triangular, 2— 3'/, (-5) cm long; rachis (6—) 10-35 (-60) cm, glabrous to pubescent, rarely soft or bristly hairy, or papillose. Leaflets (broadly ovate to ovate) ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate or (broadly) elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, (4—-) 10-24 (-45) by (1-) 3-12 (-20)cm, glabrous to hairy, rarely densely ‘so, or woolly, chartaceous to sub- coriaceous; pearl glands angular to somewhat globose, small, rapidly caducous; margins (crenate to) serrate to shallowly dentate; apex acute to acuminate; base cuneate to rounded (to sub- cordate); nerves (S5—) 6-16 (—20) pairs; petiolules up to 25mm, glabrous to hairy. /nflorescences (5-) 10-25 (—40) cm long, usually broad and lax, Fig. 23. Leea indica (BURM. f.) MERR. a. Flower, with elevated anthers, b. staminodial tube, filaments and apices of anthers, two petals, rest removed, c. flower in LS, d. corolla lobe from inside, e. staminodial tube from inside with one anther, f. ditto from outside with one stamen, g. calyx and pistil, all x 5 except e x 10 (a GEESINK 5946, b-g BSIP 14885). 1976] rarely condensed, glabrous to pubescent, rarely soft or bristly hairy or papillose; bracts deltoid to narrowly triangular (to linear), up to 4 (-8) mm long; peduncle up to 15 cm, lateral and ultimate branches numerous and spreading, rarely highly condensed. Flowers 5-merous, greenish-white. Calyx (11/,-) 2-3 by (2-) 3-4 mm, glabrous to pubescent, Jobes 1-2 by 1-2 mm. Corolla tube + staminodial lobes 2'/,-3'!/, mm; corolla lobes 21/,-31/, by 11/,-21/. mm. Staminodial tube (11/,-) 2-2'/, mm long; upper free part 1'/,-2 mm; lobes shallowly retuse, notched (or cleft), sinuses shallow to 0.4 mm, rarely deep */,—1'/, mm; lower free part 0.2-0.5mm. Filaments 3/,—11/, mm, anthers I1—-1'/, mm. Ovary (4-) 6 (-8)-celled, style 1-2!/, mm. Fruit 5-10 (-15) mm @, purple-black; seeds usually 6, c. 5 by 4mm, rumination outline simple, endosperm simply ruminate. Distr. Ceylon, India (from Madras and Bombay northwards to Punjab, Sikkim, Assam), Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, N. & S. Vietnam, China (Yunnan, Kwangsi, Hainan), Andaman and Nicobar Is.; in Malesia: Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Is., Borneo, Philippines, Celebes, Moluccas, New Guinea (incl. Bismarck Archipelago); N. Australia, Solomon Is., Santa Cruz Is., New Hebrides (Espiritu Santo), Fiji (Vanau, Levu, Ovalau, Viti Levu, Kandavu, Moala), ?Tonga Is. Fig. 24. Fig. 24. Range of Leea indica (BURM. f.) MERR.; the locality of the Tonga Is. is uncertain. Ecol. Wide-spread and common throughout the area, secondary forest and villages (often coppiced), primary forest, wet areas to ridges up to 1700 m, in the Himalayas ascending to 2500 m. Notes. Many attempts have been made to segregate this common wide-spread species into smaller taxonomic units, particularly by MIQUEL who studied plants from the area where the greatest morphological diversity occurs. The majority of these segregates have been established on leaflet characters. One entity, somewhat distinctive in flower by the deep sinuses of the staminodial tube, occurs from Burma to Malaya together with the normal form of L. indica, overlapping in vegetative and other characters. It was considered to be specifically distinct by GRIFFITH, who described it as L. gigantea. The situation closely parallels that LEEACEAE (Ridsdale) 781 found in the Madagascan material of L. guineensis where the same deep sinuses occur. In L. guineensis this character occurs allopatrically in an insularly isolated population whilst in ‘L. gigantea’ the character occurs sympatrically within the range of L. indica. The remainder of the material shows rather interesting trends, particularly in leaf vestiture and dimensions. Within the area from India across to China and southward to Java the leaflets tend to be more or less glabrous and apparently have a trend to increase in size, culminating in large leaflet forms in Java. In the herbarium leaflets of all size classes may be found on plants from Java whilst, as far as can be ascertained, large leaflet forms do not occur in India. This trend is particularly apparent in the dimensions of the terminal leaflets. Eastwards across the Lesser Sunda Islands leaf pubescence tends to increase, culminating in very pubescent forms in New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipel- ago. The Solomon Islands have been very intensive- ly collected and are relatively over-represented in the collections compared to other areas, but here all but two collections are more or less glabrous. Further eastwards to Fiji both pubescent and glabrous forms occur, but there is a decrease in the leaf size so that the glabrous form cannot be separated from the material from India or Ceylon. The two specimens from the Solomon Is., BSIP 5371 (Rob Roy I.) and NGF 16378 (Bougainville), are unusual in having very large leaflets (c. 25 by 12 cm) which are hairy on the nerves, whilst the remainder of the Solomon Islands material is glabrous. Furthermore the stem, rachises, stipules and inflorescences are covered with bristle-like hairs, a feature somewhat paralleling the condition found in ‘L. cumingii’ of the L. guineensis complex. However, although certain general trends in leaf dimension and vestiture can be recognized, random exceptions occur in all areas and no absolute trends can be delimited. So within New Guinea occasional glabrous leaved species occur which cannot be separated from material from normal populations in Malaya. The problem is to obtain uniform comparable samples from the wide-spread popula- tions of a species common in populated areas and frequently subjected to cutting and coppicing. 25. Leea smithii KoorD. Minah. (1898) 398, 622; FI. N.O. Celebes, Suppl. 2 (1922) pl. 59; ibid. Suppl. 3 (1922) 29; Koorpb.-ScHum. Syst. Verz. 3 (1914) 79; SUESSENG. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 20d (1953) 386; RIDSDALE, Blumea 22 (1974) 96, f. 4/9. — L. boerlageana Koorp. Minah. (1898) 68, nomen. — Fig. 3. Small tree up to 3m. Leaves 1- or 2-pinnate. Petiole over 30 cm (c. 40 cm in plate); stipules 6 by 3 cm, scar 4 cm; rachis 60—?120 cm. Petiole, rachis and costa with crisped fluted emergences. Leaflets elliptic-oblong, (13-) 30-40 by (7-) 10-17 cm, glabrous, chartaceous; pearl glands subglobose, black: margins shallowly denticulate; apex acuminate; base rounded; nerves 10-18 pairs, slightly pubescent and with small emergences; 782 petiolules 5—15 mm. Inflorescences c. 5 cm overall. Flowers unknown. Fruit c. 10 mm @ ; seeds 6. Distr. Malesia: NE. Celebes (Minahassa). Fig. 16. Ecol. Understorey treelet of primary forest, 650 m. Note. In absence of flowers the taxonomic status and position remains in doubt. The fluted stems and the structure of the epidermis and cuticle are very distinctive. However, there is a possibility that the taxon represents an extreme variation of L. indica (BURM. f.) MERR. Dubious species Leea erecta VOLL. & BRADE, Rodroguesia | (1935) 59, nom. nud. An invalid horticultural name entered in a seed list. Leea humilis Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 169, descr. in nota; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 611 = probably L. aequata. Leea javanica BL. ex SPRENG. Syst. Veg. i (1824) 670; BL. Bijdr. (1825) 197; SPpRENG. Syst. Veg. 4, 2 (1827) Cur. post. 70; G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1 (1831) 712; SteuD. Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2 (1840) 21; Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 168; Mia. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 610. BLuMe’s description reads: ‘L: caule tereti punctato-scabro, foliis bipinnatis, foliolis infimis saepe geminis, oblongis acute serrulatis glabris’. No authentic specimen of this species has been traced, a situation which was also reported by KoorpDers & VALETON (Bijdr. 9, 1903, 13). From the description it can be seen that the taxon has bipinnate leaves with glabrous leaflets. Thus, if it is a Leea, by elimination of other possibilities, the description must apply to either L. guineensis G. Don or L. indica (BuRM. f.) MERR. It has variously been interpreted as one or the other by most authors except KOoRDERS who, in earlier years, in part identified plants of L. aculeata BL. ex SPRENG. with this taxon. This clearly is an error as the leaves in this species are always 1-pinnate. FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vol. 74 KING, RIDLEY, and BACKER & BAKH. f., inter- preted it to have green flowers and thus represen- ting a form of L. indica. On the other hand, MIQquEL, and MERRILL, considered that it represented a red flowering taxon. This latter view would seem more probable, as BLuME also described two forms of L. indica under L. sambucina WIit_p. and L. robusta Bu. the remaining possible entity of this species likely to be distinguished would be L. sundaica MiqQ., but this has pubescent leaves. If it can be shown conclusively that it represents a red flowered species then clearly this name will take priority over L. guineensis. Excluded species Leea cordata WALL. Cat. (1832) n. 6819; STEUD. Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2 (1840) 21; Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 42, ii (1837) 66, in nota, all nom. nud = Vitis sp. (Vitaceae), cf. LAwson, FI. Br. Ind. 1 (1875) 668. Leea laevis HEYNE ex WALL. Cat. (1829) n. 1258, nom. nud.; HooK. & JACKSON, Ind. Kew. 2 (1895) 48, pro syn. of Heynea trijuga RoxB. = Trichilia connaroides (W. & A.) BENTV. (Meliaceae), cf. BENTV. Act. Bot. Neerl. 11 (1962) 13. Leea odontophylla WALL. Cat. (1832) n. 6820, nom. nud. = Ampelopsis latifolius (WALL.) PLANCH. (Vitaceae), cf. LAWSON, FI. Br. Ind. 1 (1875) 668. Leea spinosa SPRENG. Syst. Veg. 1 (1825) 670 = Aralia chinensis L. (Araliaceae). MERRILL (Int. Rumph. 1917, 347) has pointed out that SPRENGEL apparently intended only to transfer to Leea the plant depicted by RUMpHius (Herb. Amb. 4, 1743, t. 44). LINNAEus (Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1759, 967) in- cluded this plate in the synonymy of Aralia chinen- sis following the interpretation of STICKMAN (Herb. Amb. 1754, 16; LinNE, Amoen. Acad. 4, 1759, 127). Unfortunately SPRENGEL’s good intentions went astray as he effectively renamed Aralia chinensis L. (Sp. Pl. 1753, 273) and did not name the plant from Ambon. BALANOPHORACEAE (B. Hansen, Copenhagen) Herbaceous, fleshy root parasites, destitute of chlorophyll and roots, with yellowish white to yellow, brown, orange to red or rose pink colours. At point of contact with host root a cylindrical or subspherical, branched or unbranched solid tuber develops. Stem appearing from the tuber endogenously or exogenously, leafless or with scaly leaves. Inflorescence spadix-like with unisexual flowers, 3, 2, or 2g, in the Mal. spp. unbranched. 3 Flowers pedicellate or sessile, supported by bracts or not, 2-6-merous. Tepals 2-6 in one series, free from each other. Stamens 2-4(—?), opposite the tepals, united into a synandrium. ? Flowers apparently not supported by bracts, with or without a minutely 2-lobed perianth adnate to the ovary. Styles 2 or 1. Ovary with 1 embryo, apparently without a cavity. Embryo very small, embedded in a more or less well developed endosperm. Distribution. About 45 species in 18 genera in the tropics and subtropics of the world. As to our present knowledge 7 genera are exclusively South American, 4 genera are exclusively African, 2 are Asian, 1 is from Madagascar, | from New Zealand, and | from New Caledonia. Two genera have remarkable distributions, viz Langsdorffia with 3 species, | in South America, | in Madagascar and | in New Guinea, and Balanophora with 15 species from tropical Africa to Tahiti and Marquesas, one of the species covering almost the entire area (see B. abbreviata). Ecology. Mostly in mountain forests parasitizing trees, rarely herbs. No particular host-affinity could be demonstrated within Ba/lanophora, which is known to parasitize at least 74 host species belonging to 35 families. B. fungosa parasitizes at least 25 species. Dispersal. Factual information is very scarce. RIDLEY (Disp. 1930, 39) observed in Christmas I. and P. Aur in Johore that ‘in preserving specimens’ (of the monoecious B. abbreviata) *... the minute fruits drifted away on the high breezes, like the pollen of a conifer. They were produced in great abundance on the little plant and borne on short stalks. The plants, which were very scanty, grew in open woods or between high rocks.’ He also observed that this species is widely distributed in Oceanic islands, occurring from Madagascar and the Comores as far east as the Marquesas Is. Diaspores are indeed very light: the average weight of those of B. fungosa ssp. indica are 0.007 mg, that is only four times heavier than the lightest orchid seed. However, RIDLEY correctly pointed out that ‘the other species grow in dense forest in wet spots, their fruits are not so small and are apparently diffused mainly by rain-wash. These are quite absent from other islands.’ This is not quite true; they do occur in islands, not only in those of the Malesian archipelago, but B. fungosa ssp. fungosa occurs also in the Solomons, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, and Fiji, while B. wilderi is confined to Rarotonga and Rapa Is. For these others, and the species of the genera Rhopalocnemis, Exorhopala, and Langsdorffia, which all grow in the depth of dense everwet rain-forest, dispersal by wind is excluded while dispersal by rain-wash can only be very local and is insufficient to explain the large to almost world-wide ranges of the Rho- Phalocnemis affinity and Langsdorffia respectively. They grow on the forest floor and often do emerge only very little from the litter. Their spadices decay gradually and rot away, as was observed in Rho- palocnemis (fig. 2). It has been advanced by KONINGSBERGER (Java, Zool. en Biol. 1915, 425, 614) that in the Javanese mountain forest pigs feed on tubers of Ba/anophora, but this appears obviously to be a loose assumption or a misinterpretation of their digging activity, as DoCTERS VAN LEEUWEN with his immense experience and acute observation denied it (Verh. Kon. Ak. Wet. A’dam, sect. II, 31, 1933, 71). VAN STEENIS (Mt. FI. Java, 1972, pl. 5-1) has advanced that dispersal of these forest floor parasites takes place, similarly as in Rafflesiaceae, epizoically by game, mainly by ungulates, but possibly also by other animals, large and small. The dioecism which prevails in several species, makes dispersal over long distances still more problem- atic, similarly as in Rafflesiaceae in which species and genera show large, or even immense disjunctions. It is clear that these disjunct ranges are testimony of the great age of these parasite families and that the range histories reflect extinction and a chequered history going back to a dim past. About the life-span of viable seed nothing is known unfortunately. Also about the way of infecting the host plant and its first life-stages no factual data are available. In Rafflesia it has been shown experimen- tally that infection can only take place on wounded roots or stems. This may be true for these Balano- phoraceae. The solving of the secret of Balanophoraceous infection is one of the many goals of future tropical research. Pollination. Again very few observations have been reported. Various insects have been observed visiting male flowers of Balanophora fungosa ssp. indica (HANSEN). In Balanophora papuana the male flowers open in being touched (FORMAN). Inflorescences of Balanophora reflexa smell from fox in the morning (CORNER) and could possibly thus attract Diptera or Hymenoptera. (783) 784 FLORA MALESIANA [ser:, I, -vok, 74 VAN STEENIS (Hand. 6th Ned. Ind. Natuurwet. Congr. 1931, 1932, 470) observed that the supporting hairs of the female flowers in Rhopalocnemis excreted nectar, but no insect visitors were observed by him OF VAN DER PIL. GOVINDAPA & SHIVAMURTHY (Ann. Bot. 39, 1975, 977) found bees collecting pollen of Balanophora abbreviata and its 2 flowers producing a sugary liquid. Pollen morphology. The pollen of the Ba/lanophora species has recently been described by me in detail (Dansk Bot. Ark. 28, 1972, 31-36). This genus proved to be eurypalynous with the grains spherical or slightly ellipsoid, equatorial diam. 13-31 u., polar axis 12-31 u, non aperturate, triporate or polypan- toporate with up to 12 apertures, exine granular from numerous conical, obtuse or apiculate bodies 0.4-0.8 uw high. In Langsdorffia the pollen is (3—) 4 (—5)-porate, exine more or less granular. Tricolpate grains have been found in Rhopalocnemis and Exorhopala. Anatomy & morphology. In several species seed setting is by apogamy or parthenogenesis, as has been studied in Java or based on Javanese material by TREUB in Balanophora elongata (Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg 15, 1898, 1-23, pl. 1-8), Lotsy in B. fungosa ssp. indica var. globosa (ibid. 16, 1899, 174-185, t. 16-19) and Ernst (Festschr. Er6ffn. neuen Inst. f. Allg. Bot. Ziirich, 1914, 145-176, 2 tab.). The same has been found in Rhopalocnemis by Lotsy (Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg 17, 1901, 73-101, t. 3-14) and Ernst (Flora 106, 1913, 129-159, 2 Taf.). FAGERLIND (Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 32, 1938, 139-159; ibid. 39, 1945, 65-82) made it clear, however, that these authors were mostly wrong in their interpretation and concluded that normal sexual reproduction occurs in most Balanophoraceae. Within the genus Balanophora agamospermy was found only in B. fungosa ssp. indica var. globosa and in B. japonica. FAGERLIND’s papers have shed doubt on the use of the terms ‘ovary cell’, “ovule’ and ‘pendulous’ nature of the latter, as there seems to be no cavity in the ovary. I have consequently abandoned these terms and restricted myself to speak of an embryo consisting of a few cells which is embedded in the tissue of the ovary. VON GUTTENBERG (Planta 34, 1945, 193-220) studied the anatomy of Balanophora material he collected in Sumatra and came to the conclusion that the tubers of Balanophora should be interpreted as root tubers. It should be realized. however, that the tuber contains also fused root tissue of the host. Compare fig. 5. A detailed, comprehensive review of the knowledge concerning the anatomy of Ba/anophora is given by FAGERLIND (Kungl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl. 25, 3, 1948, 1-72), where also important original obser- vations are reported. HARMS (in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 16b, 1935, 296-339) has summarized the knowledge concerning Balanophora as well as of other genera. Further METCALFE & CHALK (Anat. Dic. 2, 1950, 1205) should be consulted and my thesis on Balanophora (Dansk Bot. Ark. 28, 1972, 19-30). FAGERLIND has ina series of papers: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 32 (1938) 139-159 and ihid. 39 (1945) 197-210; Ark. Bot. Stockh. 29A, 7 (1938) 1-15; Bot. Not. 4 (1945) 330-350, reviewed and given much new evidence concerning floral morphology and anatomy of several genera. The latest review by KuwT (The biology of parasitic flowering plants, 1969, 118-135) deals with most aspects of the biology of Balanophoracecae. Chromosomes. Because of their small size countings are very difficult in Ba/anophora. I have sur- veyed data and added some myself (Dansk Bot. Ark. 28, 1972, 37-38) in which n numbers are found to be c. 16 or c. 18, and 2n c. 36 for Balanophora abbreviata, 56 and 94-112 for B. japonica. DARLINGTON & Wy tie (1955) listed for Cynomorium n = 12 and for Helosis and Thonningia both n = 18. Phytochemistry. Candles are prepared from species of Balanophora and Langsdorffia; their tissues contain large amounts of a wax-like substance called balanophorin. Balanophorin from Balanophora fungosa ssp. indica var. globosa (JUNGH.) HANSEN (err. B. ‘bulbosa’ JUNGH.) and B. elongata BL. consists mainly of $-amyrin palmitate which is accompanied by small amounts of rubber. B. japonica MAKINO is used to prepare a bird-lime; it contains esters of 8-amyrin and taraxasterol and probably appreciable amounts of rubber too. Several observations as well as some medicinal uses indicate that Ba/anophora- ceae are rich in phenolic and tannin-like substances. Recent investigations with two species shed some light on the nature of these constituents. Large amounts of coniferin were isolated from a Balanophora species used in Thai medicine as an antiasthmatic; at the same time 0.3 % of @-amyrin acetate was obtained (V. PoDIMUANG et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. Tokyo 19, 1971, 207). From rhizomes of Lophophy- tum leandri EICHL. WEINGES et al. isolated polymeric proanthocyanins (= condensed tannins), eriodictyol (a flavanon), taxifolin (a flavanonol), (—)-epicatechin and glycosides of eriodictyol, naringenin, quercetin and epicatechin (Phytochemistry 10, 1971, 829). These recent observations confirm the presence of con- densed tannins and their building stones (catechins) in the family. However, trihydroxylated constituents (myricetin, gallic acid, gallo-catechins) were not yet detected in Balanophoraceae. Chemical knowledge of the taxon is still too scanty for a balanced chemosystematic evaluation. The patterns of phenolic and triterpenic constituents seem to agree rather well with the often accepted santalalean relationships (see TAKHTAJAN, Flowering plants, origin and dispersal, 1969). It should be remembered, however, that most species have not yet been investigated hitherto and that fatty acids with acetylene linkages seem to be lacking in the family (H. H. Hatt ef a/. Austr. J. Chem. 20, 1967, 2285: Balanophora fungosa FoRST.). For additional references see: HEGNAUER, Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen 3 (1964). — R. HEGNAUER. Taxonomy. In his masterly monograph (Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 22, 1856, 1-68) Hooker /f. treated 12 genera, as delimited today, and 28 species. VAN TIEGHEM, Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot. IX, 6 (1907) 125-260 1976] BALANOPHORACEAE (Hansen) 785 treated as two families, viz Balanophoraceae and Langsdorffiaceae, what is now known as subfam. Balanophoroideae; he enumerated 51 species. In my recent revision of Balanophora (Dansk Bot. Ark. 28, 1972, 1-188) I reduced the number of species to 15. In Langsdorffia there seem to be 3 and in Thonningia only | species, which makes a total of 19 species today within subfam. Balanophoroideae. Uses. Balanophora elongata contains large amounts of wax in the tubers and has been used on Java for making torches. Outside the Malesian area there are reports from Thailand and Japan on making bird-lime from the wax of Balanophora tubers. Note. Good material of Rhopalocnemis and Exorhopala is extremely scarce and it has been necessary to some extent to rely upon observations published by botanists, who studied fresh material (JUNGHUHN, VAN STEENIS, RIDLEY). Regarding Langsdorffia papuana nothing can be added to the careful observations made by GEESINK. KEY TO THE GENERA 1. Stem of inflorescence leafless. Young inflorescences with a closed cover of spirally arranged, polygo- nate, peltate scales, which are caducous in anthesis. Styles 2. 2. Stem of inflorescence more or less scaly, originating endogenously from a more or less spherical tuber forming a sheath round the base of the stem; perianth of male flowers tubular, lobes 4 or incon- SICUOUSMEEEEEN oo se. Awe ie @ . . . 1. Rhopalocnemis 2. Stem of inflorescence without scales, apparently originating exogenously from an elongated tuber, no sheath observed; perianth of male flowers conspicuously 4-lobed. .... . . . 2. Exorhopala 1. Stem of inflorescence with leaves, the upper ones covering the young inflorescence; the latter without such scales. Style 1. 3. Leaves (in Mal.) up to 30, wide, rounded, or blunt. Flowers arranged on a globular to elongate axis. Tubers with surface fine granular to coarsely warted, scattered stellate warts mostly present. Female flowers free from each other, intermixed with club-shaped spadicles. Tuber with wax. 3. Balanophora 3. Leaves very many (80-100), linear, very acute. Flowers arranged on the flattish, thickened apex of the stem. Tubers with surface densely pubescent, never granular or warted. Female flowers apparently ~ adnate to each other, spadicles absent. Tuber starchy ........... .. 4. Langsdorffia 1. RHOPALOCNEMIS JUNGH. Nov. Act. Ac. Caes. Leop.-Car. 18, Suppl. 1 (1841) 213; Gorpp. ibid. 22, I (1847) 148, t. 11-15; Hook. f. Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1856) 31, 52, t. 12; EIcHL. in DC. Prod. 17 (1873) 138; Hook. f. in B. & H. Gen. Pl. 3 (1880) 238; ENGL. in Ecebe Nat. Pil. Fam. 3, 1 (1889) 259; Lorsy, Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg 17 (1901) 75; STEEN. Hand. 6th Ned. Ind. Natuurwet. Congr. 1931 (1932) 470; Harms in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 16b (1935) 323, f. 163. — Phaeocordylis GriFF. Trans. Linn. Soc. 20 (1846) 100. — Lytogomphus JUNGH. ex GoEPP. Nov. Act. Ac. Caes. Leop.- Car. 22, 1 (1847) 122, nom. nud. — Fig. 1-5. Dioecious or monoecious plant. A large basal tuber develops at the point of contact with the host root; surface of tuber irregularly corrugated; tuber starchy. Inflorescence-bearing stem breaking through the outer tissues of the tuber, which in turn forms a conspicuous, by tearing irregularly lobed sheath around the base of the stem. Stem leafless or with spirally arranged, slightly recurved warty scales. Inflorescences spadix-like, unisexual or bisexual, at first covered by the flattened, marginally cohering tops of polygonate, peltate scales (fig. 3); central area of scale often developing a wart or a slightly recurved structure much resembling the scales on lower part of stem; scales caducous in flakes at anthesis. 3 Flowers with a tubular perianth splitting irregularly or apparently in 4 lobes. Stamens forming a columnar synandrium with the anthers united into a head containing 20-30 thecae in 2-3 layers. 2 Flowers with perianth adnate to the ovary and forming 2 low crests at the top of the ovary, one anterior and one posterior, alternating with the caducous styles. Stigma conspicuous, capitate. Ovary slightly compressed in anterior-posterior direction. 786 FLORA MALESIANA [sersdeevel.7* Fig. 1. Rhopalocnemis phalloides JUNGH. a. Habit, peltate scales shed in major part of ? inflorescence, each leaving a circular scar, < 2/3, b. section of inflorescence showing 3 flowers covered by peltate scales, « 5,c. LS of stamen, x 9, d. section of inflorescence showing 2 flowers surrounded by supporting hairs and still covered by peltate scales, < 5 (after GOEPPERT, 1847). 1976] BALANOPHORACEAE (Hansen) 787 Distr. Monotypic. E. Himalaya, Indo-China, in Malesia: Sumatra, Java, Celebes, and Central Moluccas (Buru). Fig. 6. . Note. The closest taxonomic relatives within subfam. Helosidoideae are Exorhopala in Malaya and Ditepalanthus in Madagascar (cf. HANSEN, Bot. Tidsskr. 69, 1974, 58-59). Fig. 2. Rhopalocnemis phalloides JUNGH. in mossy forest on Mt Kemiri, Losir Mts, N. Sumatra, c. 2500 m altitude. Left a spadix in course of throwing off the scales, 2 2 spadices in full anthesis, right 3 old ones in decay, all from an enormous tuber (Photogr. VAN STEENIS, 1937). 1. Rhopalocnemis phalloides JUNGH. Nov. Act. Ac. Caes. Leop.-Car. 18, Suppl. 1 (1841) 215; Gorpp. ibid. 22, 1 (1847) 149, t. 11-15; Hook. f. Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1856) 31, 52, t. 12; Mia. FI. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1066; EICHL. in DC. Prod. 17 (1873) 138; Hook. f. Fl. Br. Ind. 5 (1886) 239; ENGL. in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. 3, 1 (1889) 260, f. 165A—E; Lotsy, Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg 17 (1901) 76-101, t. 3-14; Koorpb. Exk. Fl. Java 2 (1912) 173; JACOBSON, Trop. Natuur 6 (1917) 138, f. 10; STEEN. Bull. Jard. Bot. Btzg III, 13 (1934) 176; Trop. Natuur 23 (1934) 49, f. 7; HARMS in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. Za 6b)(1935)) 323, f. 163% KANIILAE ef al. Fl: Assam 4 (1940) 133; BAck. & BAKH. f. Fl. Java 2 (1965) 79; CoRNER & WATAN. Ill. Trop. Pl. (1969) 78; STEEN. Mt. Fl. Java (1972) pl. 5-3; HANSEN, Bot. Tidsskr. 67 (1972) 146, f. 1 (map). — Phaeo- cordylis areolata GrirF. Trans. Linn. Soc. 20 (1846) 101, t. 8, f. 1-14. — Lytogomphus stilbiferus JUNGH. ex GOEPP. Nov. Act. Ac. Caes. Leop.-Car. 22, 1 (1847) 121, nom. nud. — Fig. 1-5. Monoecious or dioecious plants (inflorescences bisexual or unisexual respectively) with yellowish to brownish colours. Total length from contact with host root to top of inflorescence 15—25 cm. Tubers 6-21 cm @ and 6-13 cm long with a strong- Two Fig. 3. Rhopalocnemis phalloides JUNGH. rugose tubers producing three young spadices still fully covered with scales, one 2 mature (white). Mt Tangkuban Prahu, W. Java (Photogr. KUYPERS, coll. ARENS). ly irregularly corrugated surface. Sheath around stem 1-5 cm long, irregularly lobed. /nflorescence- bearing stem 2-10cm long, 2-5cm @, with or without spirally arranged, slightly recurved, warty scales. Inflorescence 7-20 cm long, 3—7*/,cm @. Top part of scales '/,cm @, in central part often developing a recurved structure much resembling the scales on lower part of stem. Flowers sessile, surrounded by numerous supporting hairs, which produce nectar. ¢ Specimens always with f flowers in lower part of inflorescence. Distr. E. Himalaya, Indo-China, in Malesia: Sumatra, Java, Celebes, and Moluccas (Buru). Fig. 6. Ecol. Mountain forests, 1000-2700 m. Para- sitizing roots of various woody plants: Ficus fistulosa REINW. ex BL. (Morac.), Quercus pruinosa BL., Quercus sp. (Fagac.) Macaranga tanarius (L.) M.A. (Euph.), Albizia lophantha (WIiLLD.) BTH. (Leg.), rarely supraterraneous stems: unknown liana (JUNGHUHN), Ficus sp. (Morac.), Schima wallichii (DC.) KorTH. ssp. noronhae (REINW. ex BL.) BLOEMB. (Theac.). Note. Readily distinguished from Exorhopala by its yellowish to brownish colours, large, thick tubers, and endogenously originating stems. FLORA MALESIANA [ser a await 7A Fig. 4. Rhopalocnemis phalloides JUNGH. from above. ¢ Spadices showing cream stamens, partly dropped; scales at apex are not yet shed all; 3 mature 2 spadices. Telaga Warna near Puntjak, Mt Gedeh, W. Java, 1400m (Photogr. VAN STEENIS) 1976] BALANOPHORACEAE (Hansen) 789 Fig. 5. Rhopalocnemis phalloides JUNGH. Cross-section through a tuber and attached root showing fusion of tissues. Mt Papandajan, W. Java (Coll. VAN STEENIS). Fig. 6. Range of Rhopalocnemis phalloides JUNGH. ( ¢ specimens studied, C from literature), Exorhopala ruficeps (RIDL.) STEEN. (&), and Langsdorffia papuana GEESINK (®). 790 FLORA MALESIANA [ser vak-74 2, EXORHOPALA STEEN. Hand. 6th Ned. Ind. Natuurwet. Congr. 1931 (1932) 470; Harms in E. & P. Nat. Pfi. Fam. ed. 2, 16b (1935) 324. — Fig. 7. Point of contact with host plant (roots?) not known. Inflorescence-bearing stem leafless, appearing exogenously from elongated, horizontal tubers; no sheath observed. Inflorescences spadix-like, unisexual, at first covered by the conical top parts of marginally cohering peltate bracts. Bracts caducous on anthesis. Flowers mixed with numerous hairs. 3 Flowers with a 4-lobed, short-tubular perianth. Stamens forming a columnar synandrium with the 4 anthers united into an elongated, ellipsoid head, which thus contains 8 linear cells (thecae). 2 Flowers with compressed ovaries bearing 2 styles with very small capitate stigmas. Distr. Monotypic. Malesia: Penang and Malay Peninsula. Fig. 6. Note. Undoubtedly belonging in Balanophoraceae-Helosidoideae. a b [ c Fig. 7. Exorhopala ruficeps (RIDL.) STEEN. a. Habit, the inflorescence to the left still with peltate scales present, nat. size, b. peltate scale, x 5, c. 2 flower with supporting hairs, < 7, d. 3 flower, x 15, e. CS of synandrium, = 25 (a—c after RIDLEY, 1924, d-e after FAGERLIND, 1938). 1. Exorhopala ruficeps (RIDL.) STEEN. Hand. 6th Ned. Ind. Natuurwet. Congr. 1931 (1932) 470: HaArRMs in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 16b (1935) 324; HANSEN, Bot. Tidsskr. 67 (1972) 147, f. 1 (map). — Rhopalocnemis ruficeps RiwL. Kew Bull. (1914) 188; Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 176, f. 150. — Fig. 7. Dioecious plant (inflorescences unisexual) with yellow to orange brown or rose colours. Basal organs not sufficiently known. I/nflorescence- -bearing stem appearing from an_ elongated, horizontal tuber at least 15cm long and !/,cm wide. Stem naked, 4-10 cm long, 3/, cm 2, yellow. Inflorescence 3-5 (-10) cm long, 2-3 cm @ incl. of bracts, rose pink, covered by the conical top parts of marginally cohering, peltate bracts. Bracts bright red, with top part '/,cm long and 0.4cm wide at base, caducous on anthesis. ¢ Flowers 2 mm long. 9 Flowers: stigmas very small, head- like. 1976] BALANOPHORACEAE (Hansen) 791 Distr. Malesia: Penang (Penara Bukit) and Note. Distinguished from Rhopalocnemis by its Malay Peninsula (Perak: Thaiping Hills), very yellowish-reddish colours, horizontally spreading rarely collected. Fig. 6. tubers, and exogenous origin of the spadices. Ecol. Dense forest, 100-1200 m. Contact with host plant not known. 3. BALANOPHORA J. R. & G. Forsr. Char. Gen. Pl. (1776) 99; BL. En. Pl. Jav. (1827) 86; JUNGH. Nov. Act. Ac. Caes. Leop.-Car. 18, Suppl. 1 (1841) 201-228, t. 1-2; Goepp. ibid. 18, 1 (1842) 231-272, t. 1-3; Mia. FI. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1064; EIcHL. in DC. Prod. 17 (1873) 143; Hook. f. in B. & H. Gen. Pl. 3 (1880) 235; BoerL. Hand. 3, 1 (1900) 183; TrEGH. Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot. IX, 6 (1907) 144; HARMs in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 2, 16b (1935) 329, f. 166-168; HANSEN, Dansk Bot. Ark. 28 (1972) 84, a com- plete monograph, 188 pp. — Cynopsole ENDL. Gen. Pl. (1836) 74. — Acroblastum SOLAND. [Primitiae florae insularum oceani pacific 310, 311 in sched.| ex SEEM. FI. Vit. (1866) 100. — Balaniella TiteGH. Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot. IX, 6 (1907) 144. — Fig. 8-24. Stems emitted from basal tubers. Total length of parasite incl. of tuber 2-30 cm. Tubers mostly in a mass 1-25cm @, branching from the base, containing wax (balanophorine) in varying amounts. Single tubers 1-6 cm long and 1-6 cm wide, ovoid, ellipsoid, or obovoid, sometimes almost cylindrical or spherical. In a few species the tubers are repeatedly branched with elongated, cylindrical branches, thus forming an entangled mass 10-30 cm @. Surface of tubers fine-granular to coarsely tessellate, with or without stellate warts. Stem appearing from a greater or smaller pit at the apical part of each single tuber. Leaves 2-40, broad-based, whorled, opposite, distichous or spirally arranged. Inflorescence spadix-like, terminating the stem. Flowers unisexual, pedicellate or not. 3 Inflorescences racemose or spicate, 1-18 cm long and !/,-7 cm wide in anthesis. 2 Inflorescences spicate, ovoid, ellipsoid, obovoid, or spherical, '/,-7 by '/,-8!/, cm, number of flowers estimated in one inflorescence 105-10’ according to size. ¢ Flowers mostly subtended by short, truncate bracts. In 2 inflorescences the bracts are transformed to more or less club-shaped spadicles !/,-2'/, mm long, surrounded by ° flowers; in some species 2 flowers are also situated on the lower, narrow part of each spadicle. Species monoecious as well as dioecious. Monoecious species have bi- sexual inflorescences with the ¢ flowers intermixed with the 2 flowers or in a zone below and/or above the 2 part. 3 Flowers with a perianth of 3, 4-5 or 6, in ex- ceptional cases up to 14, tepals, actinomorphic or bisymmetric to zygomorphic on account of lateral elongation. Tepals ovate to lanceolate, acute or almost square and truncate. Stamens forming a more or less elongated synandrium. Anthers 4-5 or numbers indeterminable, cells longitudinally dehiscing, sometimes transversally divided into smaller locelli. Anthers opposite to tepals when few in number. 2 Flowers without a perianth. Ovary 0.2-0.7 mm long and 0.15-0.4 mm wide. Style '/,-1!/, mm long, apparently stigmatoid at and near apex, where pollen grains are often found attached. Fruit indehiscent, nut-like. Embryo few-celled, embedded in a small endosperm. Diaspore: fruit with or without parts of pedicel and style attached. [sers I vole 7? < Zi < nN a) el < < a4 (e) I [L, ; Pte Ber) ata N ON ™~ g. 3 flower, as 69). x HN, 1841, e-g after BECCARI, 18 globosa (JUNGH.) HANSEN. d. /3, f. 3 specimen, habit, 2 p. fungosa. a. Habit, = 2/3, b. spadicle with 4 2 flowers, Fig. 8. Balanophora fungosa J. R. & G. Forst. ss — B. fungosa ssp. indica (ARN.) HANSEN var. 3s */;. — B. reflexa Becc. e. 2? Specimen, habit, x 11/3 (ac after Hooker f., 1856, d after JuNGHU Ww x ’ c. 3 flowers bl Ds re ae oT ae igs nota my * i} es , oy CyGurt ee ear) 71 “a “ Al x Tt, ven. re — sf 7 C® ; a | ” i 3 pearl o¢: f 7 - ” Fi ai Tit 4 dy 7 V J 7 yg ras | 7 ge 9 = J 6 Or sre Me’9 Fi a 7 a - a 4 ke x _ z . ' (i — : : b A : * by ] rr > a “a £V5 a Ae Tf, ova : wg inn Wile att cA aL = . 1 4 ry 24 Ts : > Part > : f ‘ Oe) 4 ne tn Gi p o og ain we ¥ ‘ Tr a > . . i ‘ 4 rie > 6 Coreen ett f a fats 7 aerTs. &* ig ae br f , it; an < i be a ey ies I ‘ a > ' a ‘ ‘ a . ’ P fine an ty; od tame ae a _ . os ow mee ay: > 7 2r Pe “ee Mea vt oe eondy wal @ - Pt e a oe a ‘ aly fl Beaune 4! Poaus @@ a oy | Perens: Tr hs yoegtaP ® Gs toss Got Pere id sa 7% an — Ss cn ‘aa ie = P| oe. ay Yee ae (see ole 7 pe Ges Geemmaes 16 Ow m2 a Ces t ae o) O(a Vi: in ee when Lh Trae O ie Coe Pee» atoll th ce oetnlae pom > INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC PLANT NAMES M. J. VAN STEENIS-K RUSEMAN compiled by Families and higher taxa have been entered under their name. Names of families which have been revised in volumes 4, 5, 6, and 7 have been entered and are printed in bold type, so that as far as this is concerned this index is complete for all preceding volumes as well. Suprageneric epithets have been entered under the family name to which they belong preceded by the indication of their rank (subfamilies, tribes, efc.). Infrageneric epithets have been entered immediately under the generic name to which they belong preceded by the indication of their rank (subgenera, sections, series, efc.). Infraspecific epithets have been entered under the specific name to which they belong preceded by the indication of their rank (subspecies, variety, forma, efc.). New names and new combinations have been printed in bold type, synonyms in italics. *Map’ printed behind a page number denotes that a map of the concerned taxon is present on that page. An asterisk behind a page number denotes the presence of a figure of the concerned taxon. Page numbers in bold type denote main treatment. Some minor printing errors in plant names have been corrected. Of synonyms with a double authority, the latter has not always been cited in full. The full authority can easily be derived from the text. Abildgaardia Vahl 542, 565 brevifolia Steud. 589 compressa Presl 565 cyperoides Nees 567 eragrostis Nees & Mey. ex Nees 567 fimbristyloides F.v.M. 569 fulvescens Thw. 569 fusca Nees 565, 567 var. longifolia Boeck. 567, 569 javana Nees 565, 586 jJavanensis Gandoger 592 Javanica Steud. 586 monostachya Vahl 565 var. rigidior Steud. 565 nervosa Presl 573 pauciflora Kunth 567 pubescens Pres! 560, 561 Abilgardia 586 Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. 795 Acer caesium Brandis 820 caesium (Reinw. ex Bl.) Kos- term. 820 laurinum Hassk. 820 niveum Bl. 820 Aceraceae 4: 3-4, 592; 6: 915; 7: 820 Acorus 536 Acroblastum Soland. 791 fawceettii (Elm.) Setch. 802 insulare (Ridl.) Setch. 802 subglobosum (Elm.) Setch. 802 Actinidiaceae s.str. 4: 37-39 Actinoschoenus Benth. 447, 543, 591 chinensis Benth. 591 filiformis (Thw.) Benth. 591 var. rupestris Ridl. 591 filiformis Ridl. 591 thouarsii Benth. 591 Adenia Forsk. 405, 406, 417, 430, 434 sect. Blepharanthes 418, 424 sect. Erythrocarpus (Roem.) de Wilde 418, 424 sect. Microblepharis (W. & A.) Engl. 418, 419, 424 sect. Microblepharis Hall. f. 424 acuminata (non BI.) King 426, 428 angustisepala Craib 423 australia Engl. 427 borneensis Hall. f. 429 var. microcarpa Hall. f. 429 cardiocarpa Koord. 426 cardiophylla (Mast.) Engl. 418 catharinae Merr. 423 celebica Koord. 427 chevalieri Gagn. 426 clementis Merr. 429 coccinea Merr. 426 cordifolia (BI.) Engl. 418, 419, 420*, 430 map, 431 cordifolia (non Bl.) Gagn. 426 crassa Merr. 419, 430 map, 431 digitata 406 diversifolia Hall. f. 426 formosana Hayata 426, 427 grandifolia Ridl. 429 heterophylla (BI.) Koord. 418, 424, 425 map, 426 ssp. andamanica de Wilde 426 ssp. arcta (Craib) de Wilde 426 ssp. australis (R.Br. ex DC.) de Wilde 425 map, 427 ssp. heterophylla var. celebica (Koord.) de Wilde 425 map, 427 var. heterophylla 425 map, 426 kinabaluensis de Wilde 405, 419, 425 map, 429 linearis Craib 423 longifolia Merr. 426 longipedunculata Merr. 429 maclurei Merr. 426 macrophylla (Bl.) Koord. 419, 427, 428 map var. macrophylla 428 map, 430 var. singaporeana (Wall. ex G. Don) de Wilde 428 map, 429 var. smilacina (Hall. f.) de Wilde 428 map, 429, 430 nicobarica (non Kurz) Gagn. 426 nicobarica (Kurz) King ex Ridl. 423 var. obliqua Craib 423 oblonga Koord. 426 obtusa Engl. 430 palmata (non Lamk) Steen. 429 palmatifolia Merr. 426 pandurata Hall. f. 426 parviflora Cusset 426 parviflora Pierre ex Gagn. 423 var. insularis Craib 423 var. nervosa Craib 423 penangiana (Wall. ex G. Don) de Wilde 418, 419, 423 map (833) 834 FLORA MALESIANA (ser. owele7* var. parvifolia (Pierre ex Gagn.) de Wilde 421*, 422*, 423 map var. penangiana 421*, 422*, 423 map pinnatisecta(non Craib) Pham- Hoang-H6 426 populifolia Engl. 427 var. pentamera King 430 populifolia (non BI.) Ridl. 430 populifolia (non Bl.) K.Sch. & Laut. 426 quadrifida Merr. 430, 431 quadrifida (non Merr.) Merr. 431 quintuplinervia Hall. f. 428 singaporeana Engl. 429 smilacina Hall. f. 429 sumbawana Hall. f. 426 vespertilio Hall. f. 430, 431 viridiflora Craib 418 zucca Merr. 426 Aerva 820 cochinchinensis Gagn. 820 curtisii Oliv. 820 Agapetes D. Don 827 subg. Paphia Seem. 827 sect. Paphia 827 sect. Pseudagapetes Shaw 827 Agatea A.Gray 179, 180, 192 sect. Euagatea Melch. 194 sect. Macrobotrys Melch. 194 macrobotrys K.Sch. & Laut. 194 salomonensis Merr. & Perry 192, 194 violaris A.Gray 193*, 194 Agathaea 194 Agathis 268, 269, 270, 488 alba 403 dammara 270 Agation Brongn. 192, 194 Aizoaceae 4: 267-275; 7: 133 Alangium villosum (BI.) Wang. 73 Albikia Pres| 489 schoenoides Presl 490 scirpoides Presl 490, 492 Albizia lophanta (Willd.) Benth. 788, 795, 798 Aldrovanda 135 Alismataceae 5: 317-334; 6: 915 Allexis 179 Alseodaphne lucida Nees 318 Alsodeia Thouars 180, 182 sect. Doryctandra (Hassk.) Hook. f. & Th. 182 sect. Pentaloba (Wall.) King 182 sect. Prosthesia (Bl.) King 182 sect. Scyphellandra Hook. f. & Th. 182 astrolabes K.Sch. & Laut. 185 bengalensis Wall. 184 Brownei 185 brownei (non Korth.) Hassk. 187 browni Korth. 185 Brownii 185 capillata Ling 183 chrysodasys Miq. 191 cinerea King 189 var. hirsutiflora King 189 comosa King 183 condensa King 186 corylifolia (Turez.) Turez. 183 cymulosa Miq. 187 dasycaula Miq. 190 dasyprysis 187 dasypyxis Miq. 187 dubia Elm. 192 echinocarpa Korth. 183 var. nervosa Capit. 183 var. zollingeri Boerl. ex Capit. 183 floribunda King 187 formicaria Elm. 188, 189 glabra Burgersd. 192 grandiflora Ridl. 187 grandis Miq. 192 haplobotrys Hassk. 188 hirtella Ridl. 185 hispida Ridl. 190 hookeriana King 188 horneri Korth. 185 horsfieldii Miq. 190 horsfieldii Turcz. 190 javanica (Bl.) Miq. 187, 188 kunstleriana King 185 lanceolata Oudem. 187 lankawiense Ridl. 184 longiracemosa Kurz 189 macrophylla Decne 190 macropyxis Capit. 189 maingayi Hook. f. & Th. 187 membranacea King 190 minahassae Koord. 188 minutiflora Ridl. 190 mollis Hook. f. & Th. 187 obtusa Korth. 184, 187 pachycarpa King 186 paradoxa Bl. ex Oudem. 184 pruinosa Pulle 184 rugosa Miq. 186, 187 salomonensis Rech. 184 sclerocarpa Burgersd. 186 scortechinii King 186 semigyrata (Turcz.) J.J.S. 184 wallichiana Hook. f. 184 wrayi King 188 Alternanthera bettzickiana (Re- gel) Nichols. 820 ficoidea (L.) R.Br. 820 manillensis (Walp.) Kanis 820 Altingia 268 Amaranthaceae 4: 69-98, 593; 5: 554; 6: 915-917; 7: 820 Amaryllidaceae 806 Amentiferae 267 Ammannia pinnatifida L. f. 259 Amorphophallus 809, 811 Ampelopsis latifolius (Wall.) Planch. 782 Amphirrhox 179 Anabaena 221 Anacampseros 121 Anchieta 180 Ancistrocladaceae 4: 8-10; 5: 553 Andresia 827 Andropogon dulce Burm. f. 529 Androya 828 Anisomallon 2 Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. 246 Anisoptera 296, 309, 375 Anosporum Nees 633, 634 cephalotes Kurz 633 pallidum Boeck. 618 Anthactinia Bory 407 Anthactinia (non Bory) Roem. 412 horsfieldii Roem. 413 moluccana Roem. 412 penangiana Roem. 423 singaporeana Roem. 429 sumatrana Roem. 414 timorensis Roem. 413 Antidesma megalocarpum Sp. Moore 39 Apodytes E.Meyer ex Arn. 1, 2, 3, 47 beddomei Mast. 3 brachystylis F.v.M. 49 map cambodiana Pierre 48 dimidiata E.Meyer ex Arn. 3, 48*, 49 map javanica K. & V. 48 sp. 49 Aponogeton L. f. 213 crispus (non Thunb.) Hook. f. pp. 213 crispus (non Thunb.) F.v.M. 216 crispus Thunb. 213 lakhonensis A.Camus_ 213, 214*, 216* loriae Martelli 213, 214*, 216, DATAS Zee loriae (non Martelli) Steen. 216 luteus A.Camus 216 microphyllum Roxb. 213 monostachyon (non L. f.) Andr. 213 monostachyon (non L. f.) A. Camus 216 monostachyon (non L. f.) Hemsl. 216 pygmaeus Krause 216 stachyosporus de Wit 213, 214 1976] Index to scientific plant names 835 undulatus Roxb. 213, 214*, PANS 8 pd womersleyi Bruggen 214*, 217*, 218 Aponogetonaceae 4: 11-12; 5: 553; 7: 213-218 Aquilicia L. 755 otillis Gaertn. 779 sambucina L. 779 Araceae 222 Aralia capitulata Jungh. & De Vriese24 >. chinensis L. 782 Araliaceae 760 Araucaria 269, 281, 291 Arcaula Rafin. 318 spicata (Sm.) Rafin. 367 Arthrophyllum 760 Arthrostylis subg. Actinoschoenus Kuk. 591 chinensis Benth. 591 var. filiformis Kuk. 591 filiformis Thw. 591 thouarsii Kunth 591 Ascolepis kyillingioides Steud. 522 tenuior Steud. 516 Asephananthes Bory 407 Aspidocarya kelidophylla_ XK. Sch. & Laut. 96 Asterochaete 666 arundinacea Kunth 666 Astrophea (DC.) Roem. 407 Atacca 811 Ataccia Pres| 806 aspera Kunth 811 cristata Kunth 811 integrifolia Presl 811 laevis Kunth 811 lancaefolia Kunth 811 Averrhoa L. 151, 152, 153, 174 sect. Bilimbi Endl. 174 sect. Carambola Endl. 174 acida L. 178 acutangula Stokes 175 bilimbi 151, 1525175, 177 f. papuana Knuth 177 carambola L. 152, 174, 175, MiGr. 077 f. acida Koord. 177 f. dulcis Koord. 177 var. angustisepala Progel 17 frondosa Salisb. 178 microphylla Tard.-Blot 178 minima Perrottet 178 obtusangula Stokes 177 pentandra Blanco 175 sinica Hance 178 Averrhoaceae 174 Azolla 220 Baeothryon A.Dietr. 505 confervoides A.Dietr. 505 Balanaulax Rafin. 318 molucca (Rumph. ex L.) Ra- fin. 385 Balaniella Tiegh. 791 abbreviata (Bl.) Tiegh. 802 alutacea (Jungh.) Tiegh. 802 elongata (Bl.) Tiegh. 797 forbesii (Fawc.) Tiegh. 797 globosa (Jungh.) Tiegh. 795 Junghuehnii Tiegh. 795 latisepala Tiegh. 803 lowii (Hook. f.) Tiegh. 800 maxima (Jungh.) Tiegh. 797 multibrachiata (Fawc.) Tiegh. 797 papuana (Schltr) Hosok. 798 ramosa (Fawc.) Tiegh. 795 reflexa (Becc.) Tiegh. 800 Balanophora J.R. & G.Forst. 783, 784, 785, 791 abbreviata Bl. 783, 784, 793, 794, 801*, 802 map alutacea Jungh. 801 bulbosa Jungh. 784 celebica Warb. 798 decurrens Fawce. 794 decurrens (non Fawe.) Merr. 798 dioica Ridl. 794 dioica (non R.Br. ex Royle) Unger 797 elongata Bl. 784, 785, 793, 797, 798 map, 800 var. elongata 793, 796*, 797*, 798* var. macropanicis Val. 797 var. maxima (Jungh.) Hook. fe 197 var. ungeriana (Val.) Han- sen 793, 796*, 798 elongata (non Bl.) Hook. f. 794 elongata (non BI.) Stapf 798 fasciculigera Suesseng. & Hei- ne 800 fawcettii Elm. 802 forbesii Fawe. 797 fungosa J.R. & G.Forst. 783, 784, 793, 794, 805 ssp. fungosa 783, 792*, 794 map, 803 ssp. indica (Arn.) Hansen 783, 793, 794 var. globosa (Jungh.) Hansen 784, 792*, 793, 794 map, 795* var. indica 793, 794 map, 795* gigantea Wall. ex Fawc. 795 globosa Jungh. 784 incarnata Elm. 798 indica (Arn.) Griff. 794 insularis Ridl. 802 japonica Makino 784 latisepala (Tiegh.) Lecomte 793, 803* map lowii Hook. f. 793, 799, 800* maxima Jungh. 797 micholitzti Ridl. 794 micrantha Warb. 802 multibrachiata (non Fawe.) Burk. & Holtt. 798 multibrachiata Fawe. 797 multibrachiata (non Fawe.) Hend. 803 oosterzeeana Val. 798 papuana Schltr 793, 796*, 798, 799* map, 800 polyandra Griff. 803 ramosa Fawc. 795 reflexa Becc. 783, 792*, 793, 800, 801*, 803 map Sarasinorum Warb. ex Harms 802 subglobosa Elm. 802 trimera Tiegh. 802 truncata Ridl. 803 ungeriana Val. 798 wilderi 783 zollingeri Fawc. 802 Balanophoraceae 783-805 subfam. Balanophoroideae 785 subfam. Helosidoideae 787, 790 Bambusa 793, 803 Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz 795 Barteria fistulosa 406 Basellaceae 5: 300-304 Batidaceae 5: 414-415; 6: 917 Baumea Gaud. 690 aspericaulis $.T.Blake 696 crassa Thw. 701 disticha S.T.Blake 699 falcata Nees 694 glomerata Gaud. 698 gunnii S.T.Blake 701 loculata Boeck. 700 mariscoides Gaud. 698 meyenii Kunth 698 rubiginosa Boeck. 701 teretifolia Palla 700 Beera Lestib. 489 Betulaceae 5: 207-208; 6: 917: VQTIQ 274s 275 Bilimbi Rheede 177 Biophytum DC. 151, 152, 153, 154, 159 sect. Prolifera Knuth 161 sect. Sensitiva Knuth 161 adiantoides Wight ex Edgew. & Hook.fi 1525 1605s161, 165 map, 166 albiflorum F.v.M. 166 apodiscias (Turez.) Edgew. & Hook. f. 161 candolleanum 161 cumingianum (Turcz.) Edgew. 163 836 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, van ?* cumingii Klotzsch 162 dendroides (H.B.K.) DC. 152, 160, 161, 162, 163* esquirolii Lév. 166 fruticosum Bl. 152, 160, 161, 165 map, 166 var. fruticosum 166 var. papuanum Veldk. 166 intermedium 161, 166 microphyllum Veldk. 152, 160, 161, 162*, 164, 165 map, 166 ssp. kjellbergii Kanis 102, 103 ssp. palustris 102 perakensis Tiegh. 102 rubescens Tiegh. 102 serrulata Bartell. 102 Bruniera Franch. 235 Buchanania novoguineensis Warb. 36 Bulbostylis Kunth 435, 446%, 447, 448, 449, 452, 454, 523, 537, 542, 561 abbreviatum Tiegh. 107 beccarianum (Bartell.) Tiegh. 105 borneense (Bartell.) Tiegh. 105 cumingii Tiegh. 107 kingii Tiegh. 107 perakense Tiegh. 107 plicatum Tiegh. 107 strictum Tiegh. 107 sumatranum (Jack) Tiegh. 105 wallichianum Tiegh. 107 Canarium expansum Ridl. 821 nudum 166 barbata (Rottb.) Clarke 436, pseudosumatranum Leenh. petersianum Klotzsch 152, 438, 538, 539, 540, 561 822 161, 162* f. paupercula Kiik. 539 vitiense A.Gray 822 polyphyllum 166 capillaris (non Clarke) Camus Cannabinaceae 4: 222-223 proliferum 161, 166 538 Cantleya Ridl. 1, 2, 3, 4, 51 reinwardtii (Zucc.) Klotzsch capillaris (L.) Clarke 538, 539, corniculata (Becc.) Howard 3, 152, 160, 161, 162*, 164 561 51, 527, 53*amapaso sensitivum (non L.) F.M. Bailey 164 sensitivum (L.) DC. 152, 160, 161, 162* var. cumingianum (Turcz.) Edgew. & Hook. f. 162 var. nervifolia (non Edgew. & Hook. f.) F.-Vill. 163 var. reinwardtii (Zucc.) Guillaum. 164 sessile (Buch.-Ham. ex Baill.) Knuth 161 thorelianum Guillaum. var. sinensis Guillaum. 166 var. trifida Clarke 538 densa (Wall. in Roxb.) Hand.- Mazz. 440, 538 puberula (Poir.) Clarke 438, 538, 539*, 540 pubescens Svens. 560 trifida Nelmes 538 Burmannia L. 820 coelestis Don 820 Burmanniaceae 4: 13-26, 592; 5: 553; 7: 820 Burseraceae 5: 209-296, 567; 6: 917-928; 7: 820-822 Butomaceae 5: 118-120, 566 johorica Ridl. 51 Capitularia Florke 458 Capitularia Rabenh. 458 Capitularia Valck.Sur. 458 foliata Uittien 460 var. archboldii Uittien 460 involucrata Valck.Sur. 46U Capitularina Kern 435, 448, 449, 452, 458 involucrata (Valck.Sur.) Kern 437, 438, 454, 459*, 460 Cappar(id)aceae 6: 61-105; 7: 822 Capparis magna Lour. 822 Bixaceae s.str. 4: 239-241 Byblidaceae 135-137 Caprifoliaceae 4: 175-194; 6: Bleasdealea F.v.M. 830 Byblis Salisb. 135 928-930 Blephistelma Raf. 412 gigantea Lindl. 136 Cardiopteridaceae 93-96 aurantia Raf. 415 liniflora Salisb. 136*, 137 Cardiopteris (Wall. ex) Royle 93 Blimbing bula Rumph. 177 celebica R.Br. ex Koord. 96 Blinbingun teres Rumph. 177 Calandrinia H.B.K. 121, 122, javanica Bl. 95 Bolboschoenus Palla 499 123 lobata (non R.Br.) Becc. 95 Brackenridgea A.Gray 97, 98. grandiflora Lindl. 122*, 123 lobata R.Br. 95 101, 105° Callaeocarpus Miq. 294 var. moluccana (Bl.) Mast. sect. Brackenridgea 98, 101 rhamnifolia (Miq.) Mig. 299 95 sect. Notochnella (Tiegh.) Ka- sumatrana Migq. 315 moluccana BI. 94*, 95 map nis 97, 98, 101, 104 Callitrichaceae 4: 251-252; 7: moluccana (non Bl.) Wu & corymbosa (King) Tiegh. 102 240 Wang 95 denticulata Furtado 102 Callitriche 239, 240 platycarpa Gagnep. 95 elegantissima (Wall.) Kanis Calophyllum vidalii F.-Vill. 116 quinqueloba (Hassk.) Hassk. 104 Calpidia macrophylla Bojer 829 95 map, 96 fascicularis (Blanco) F.-Vill. Calucechinus Hombr. & Jacq. rumphii Baill. 95 101, 104 PM PAKS: var. blumeana Baill. 95 ssp. fascicularis 104 Calusparassus Hombr. & Jacq. var. integrifolia Baill. 95 ssp. mindanaensis (Merr.) 278, 280 var. lobata Baill. 95 Kanis 104 Calyptrostylis Nees & Mey. ex var. subhamata Baill. 95 forbesii Tiegh. 101, 103 Nees (Div.) 713 Cardiopterygaceae 93 foxworthyi(Elm.) Furtado 102 sect. Aureae Clarke 713 Cardiopteryx Engl. 93 hookeri (Planch.) A.Gray 101, articulata Nees 714 Carex 435, 436, 441, 443, 444, 102, 103*, 104 Campanulaceae 6: 107-141, 928 445*, 446*, 447, 449, 450, 451, var. leucocarpa Scheff. 102 Campylocercum Tiegh. 105 452, 453, 455, 456, 591, 724, kingii Tiegh. 102 neriifolium (Bartell.) Tiegh. 152, 1D SS 23 palustris Bartell. 101, 102. 105 aggregata 450 103*, 104 zollingeri Tiegh. 107 anemocarya 440 ssp. foxworthyi (Elmer) Campylopora Tiegh. 101 baccans 440, 443 Kanis 102, 103 Campylospermum Tiegh. 105 brachyathera 440 1976] Index to scientific plant names 837 brevicollis 450 breviculmis 440 breviscapa 440 brownii 440 brunnea 440 capillacea 440 celebica 440 commixta 440 cryptostachys 439 curta 436 divulsa 436, 606 dolichostachya 440 duriuscula 437 echinata 436, 440 eremostachya 437 filicina 440 finitima 440 flava 450 gajonum 437, 440 gaudichaudiana 440 glomerata (non Thunb.) Blan- co 513 graeffeana 440 helferi 440 horsfieldii 439 indica 439 jackiana 440 laevis major Rumph. 470 laevis minor Rumph. 490 lamprochlamys 440 lateralis 440 loheri 437, 440 longipes 440 macrothyrsa Miq. 516 maculata 440 malaccensis 437, 440 maubertiana 439 merrillii 437 michauxiana 436, 437, 440 montivaga 441 muricata 436, 606 myosurus 440 nodiflora 437 nubigena 441, 549 oedorrhampha 441 ovata Burm. f. 565 pairaei 436, 606 palawanensis 437 perciliata 440 phacelostachys 440 phacota 441 pruinosa 441 pseudocyperus 436, 441 rafflesiana 439 ramosii 440 remota 436 rhynchachaenium 440 sarawaketensis 437, 440 satzumensis 439, 440 spathaceo-bracteata 437, 440 speciosa 439 stramentitia 442 teinogyna 440 teres 441 tricephala 442 tuberosa (non Degl.) Blanco 530 turrita 440 verticillata 440 vesiculosa 441 vietnamica Raym. 480 Carices 436, 439, 440, 446 Carissa carandas L. 795 Carpha Banks & Sol. 436, 448, 452, 453, 666, 673 alpina R.Br. 437, 441, 444, 455, 666, 667* arundinacea Brongn. 666 junciformis Boeck. 672 paniculata Phil. 668 urvilleana Gaud. 666 Cassinopsis Sonder 93 Castanea Mill. 266, 267, 268, PLN PMP PUBS PAE Pee ONS acuminatissima Bl. 307 argentea Bl. 311 var. rigida Bl. 311 brevicuspis Miq. 312 buruana (Miq.) Oerst. 307 cooperta (Blanco) Oerst. 335 costata Bl. 312 furfurella Mig. 384 glomerata (non Roxb.) Wall. ex BI. 315 inermis Lindl. ex Wall. 315 javanica Bl. 306 var. 306 var. fuscescens Bl. 306 var. montana Bl. 306 latifolia Bl. 375 montana Bl. 306 rhamnifolia (Miq.) Oerst..299 sativa 270, 272, 273 sessilifolia Bl. 307 spectabilis Miq. 313 sumatrana (Miq.) Oerst. 315 tungurrut Bl. 303 f. sumatrana Miq. 303 Castanopsis Spach 266, 267, 268. XS PALS PHN PP, PIR ALS DIS. 216. 207, 2olee283e 285, 289, 294, 296 map, 298 map acuminatissima (Bl.) A.DC. 267, 268, 269, 291, 296, 297, 307, 308*, 311 andersoni 310 andersonii Gamble 310 argentea (BI.) A.DC. 267, 268, 270, 297, 311 armata Spach 299 bejaudii A. Camus 309 blumeana (Korth.) Rehd. 339 borneensis King 267, 296, 299 brevicuspis (Miq.) A.DC. 313 brevispina Hayata 309, 315 brevispina Schottky 315 buruana Miq. 267, 296, 297, 307, 309 f. grandifolia Miq. 307 catalpaefolia 31} catappaefolia King ex Hook. f. 296, 297, 311 chinensis 309 chrysophylla 295 clemensii Soepadmo 297, 302 conspersispina Merr. 303, 305 costata (BI.) A.DC. 267, 270, 29 Te 307 31203137 @ bancana Scheff. 313 costata (non A.DC.) F.-Vill. 335 curtisii King 296, 298 cuspidata 309 densinervia Soepadmo 297, 301 discocarpa (Hance) Hance 306, 307 dispersispina Merr. 305 echidnocarpa 307, 309 elmeri Merr. 305 encleisacarpa (Korth.) Redh. 338 endertii Hatus. ex Soepadmo 297, 301 evansii Elmer 297, 305 ferox 307, 309 foxworthyi Schottky 267, 297, 309, 313*, 314 fulva Gamble 267, 296, 297, 312, 314 hullettii King ex Hook. f. 318 hypophoenicea (Seemen) Soe- padmo 297, 304*, 305 hystrix 312 inermis (Lindl. ex Wall.) B. & H. 270, 296, 298, 315, 316, 318 inermis (non B. & H.) Merr. 315 javanica (Bl.) A.DC. 268, 270, 297, 306, 310 var. montana (Bl.) A.DC. 306 javanica (non A.DC.) Elmer 314 javanica (non A.DC.) Merr. 305 johorensis Soepadmo 296, 300 junghuhnii (Miq.) Markgr. 309 kinabaluensis A.Camus 309, 310 lanceaefolia 316 lentiginosa E.F.Warb. 306 longispicata Hu 309 lucida (Nees) Soepadmo 269, 296, 298, 316, 318 malaccensis Gamble 296, 297, 303 megacarpa Gamble 269, 297, 305 microphylla Soepadmo 297, 310 838 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vol. 74 mitifica Hance 315 motleyana King 296, 298, 314 mottleyana 314 nebularum Hickel & A.Camus 309 nephelioides King ex Hook. f. 296, 298 oligoneura Soepadmo 296, 297, 300 oviformis Soepadmo 297, 302, 303 pachycarpa A.Camus 299 paucispina Soepadmo 297, 301 pearsonii Merr. 314 pedunculata Soepadmo 296, 298, 315 penangensis A.Camus 306 philipensis (Blanco) Vidal 298, 315, 316, 317* psilophylla Soepadmo 298, ay ys SIGE SIF SiIKG: reflexa (King) Rehd. 335 rhamnifolia (Miq.) A.DC. 296, 298, 299, 317* ridleyi Gamble 303, 306 schefferiana Hance 297, 310 schenkerae Bail. 309 scortechinii Gamble 297, 312 spectabilis (Mig.) A.DC. 313 sumatrana (Miq.) A.DC. 315 tribuloides 309 trisperma Scheff. 313 tungurrut (Bl.) A.DC. 268, 270, 297, 303 turbinata Stapf 329 wallichii King ex Hook. f. 296, 297, 300 woodii Merr. 305 Castanoxylon 266 Casuarina equisetifolia 606 Casuarinaceae 272 Celastraceae 6: 227-291, 389- 421, 930-932; 7: 89 Celastrales 93 Celastrus paniculatus Willd. 192 Celosia argentea L. 820 var. cristata 820 Centrolepidaceae 5: 421-427 Centrolepis 441 Cephaloschoenus longisetis Nees 717 zeylanicus Nees 714 Cephaloscirpus Kurz 468 macrocephalus Kurz 470 Ceratophyllaceae 4: 41-42 Cercinia Tiegh. 105 Chaetocyperus Nees 523, 534 arenicola Steud. 534 limnocharis Nees 534 setaceus (non Nees) Kurz 564 setaceus Nees 534 Chaetospora R.Br. 672 alpina F.v.M. 666 axillaris R.Br. 679 calostachya R.Br. 675 fimbristyloides F.v.M. 672 nitens R.Br. 680 paludosa R.Br. 672 Chapelliera Nees 691 Chariessa Miq. 4 cauliflora (Pulle) Sleum. 9 latifolia (Merr.) Sleum. 6 philippinensis (Merr.) Sleum. 7 suaveolens (Bl.) Miq. 6 Cheilotheca Keng 827 Cheiranthera 135 Chenopodiaceae 4: 99-106, 594; 6: 932; 7: 822 Cherodendron 813 Chionanthus ghaeri Gaertn. 456 Chlorocarpa 827 Chlorocharis Rikli 523 Chlorocyperus Rikli 592 compressus Palla 617 globosus Palla 648 var. oblonginux Kuk. 648 iria Rikli 616 latispicatus Rikli 653 matlaccensis Palla 615 nilagiricus Rikli 648 polystachyus Rikli 649 rotundus Palla 604 Chondrachne R.Br. 460 articulata R.Br. 462 Choricarpha Boeck. 460 aphylla Boeck. 462 Chorizandra R.Br. 449, 451, 458 Chroococcus 261 Chrysithrix 449 Chrysolepis Hjelmqvist 276, 294, 295 Cieca Medik. 407 Cinnamomum 289 Cintractia leucoderma (Berk.) P. Henn. 714 Cissus flexuosa Turcz. 46 sp. 795 Citriobatus Cunn. ex Putter]. 829 papuanus Schodde 829 spinescens (F.v.M.) Druce 829, 830 Citronella D.Don 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 map brassii Howard 6 latifolia (Merr.) Howard 5, 6 philippinensis (Merr.) Ho- ward 5, 7 suaveolens (Bl.) Howard 5*, 6 Citrus sp. 794 Cladium P.Browne 436, 447, 448, 452, 453, 670, 688, 691, 706 sect. Baumea B. & H. 691 sect. Eucladium Benth. 688 sect. Vincentia B. & H. 691 subg. Baumea Clarke 672, 691 subg. Baumea Kuk. 691 subg. Eucladium Clarke 688 subg. Machaerina Clarke 691 subg. Machaerina Kuk. 691 subg. Vincentia Clarke 691 anceps Hook. f. ex Chermez. 694 angustifolium Drake 696 angustifolium (non Drake) Kuk. 694 arfakense Rendle 668, 700 aromaticum Merr. 677 articulatum R.Br. 700 aspericaule Kuk. 696 asperum F.v.M. 708 borneense Clarke 668 brevipaniculatum Kuk. 701, 703 chinense Nees 690 colpodes Laut. 698 crassum Kuk. 701 crinitum Merr. 694 cyperoides Merr. 566, 567 distichum Clarke 699 falcatum Clarke 694, 696 var. celebicum Kiik. 696 var. sumatrense Clarke 696 filiforme Merr. 678 gaudichaudii (non W.F.Wight) Ohwi 698 gaudichaudii W.F.Wight 698 germanicum (non Schrad.) Rendle 690 germanicum Schrad. 690 globiceps Clarke 698 var. colpodes Kik. 698 glomeratum R.Br. 701 glomeratum F.-Vill. 698 gunnii Hook. f. 701 var. brevipaniculatum Kuk. 701 iris Ohwi 694 jJamaicense Crantz 690 juncoides Elmer 698 lamti Kik. 696 latifolium Merr. 694 laxiflorum Hook. f. 701 leptostachyum Nees & Mey. 690 maingayi C.B.Clarke 693 var. subesetosum Kuk. 694 maingayi (non Clarke) Koord. 694 mariscoides (Mihl.) Torr. 688 mariscoides F.-Vill. 698 mariscus (L.) Pohl 436, 439, 443, 454, 677, 688, 689*, 690, 691 ssp. intermedium Kuk. 690 ssp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kuk. 689*, 690 ssp. mariscus 690 meyenii Drake 698, 699 var. gaudichaudii Kuk. 698 var. juncoides Kiik. 698 f. atrofuscum Kuk. 694, 698 1976] Index to scientific plant names BaP micranthes Clarke 699 nipponicum Ohwi 701 nudum 701 philippinense Merr. 699 procerum §.T.Blake 690 pulchrum Ridl. 672 riparium Benth. 701 var. crassum Clarke 701 riparium Mertr. 701 rubiginosum Domin 701 var. subriparium Kuk. 701 var. subseptatum Kuk. 701 samoense Clarke 694, 696 sinclairti Hook. f. 694 var. crinitum Kuk. 694 sinuatum Ridl. 698 tenax 703 teretifolium R.Br. 700 var. fypicum Domin 700 tetragonum (Labill.) Black 700 undulatum Thw. 672 var. fimbristyloides Domin 672 var. pulchrum Kuk. 672 Cladonia 458 Claytonia 121, 126 Clerodendron esquirolii Lévl. 813 Clethra Linné 139, 141, 142 map sect. Clethra 141, 142 map sect. Cuellaria 141 acuminata Michx 139 alnifolia (non L.) Blanco 146 alnifolia L. 139 var. pubescens Ait. 139 arborea 141 arfakana Sleum. 142, 148 canescens Reinw. ex BI. 141, 145 var. canescens 145 var. clementis (Merr.) Sleum. 145 var. ledermannii (Schltr) Sleum. 145, 146 var. luzonica (Merr.) Sleum. 145 var. novoguineensis (Ka- neh. & Hatus.) Sleum. 145, 146 canescens (non Reinw. ex BI.) Mig. 144 canescens (non Reinw. ex BI.) Ridl. 143 canescens (non Reinw. ex BI.) Stapf 145 canescens (non Reinw. ex Bl.) F.-Vill. 146 castanea Elmer 146 clementis Merr. 145 elongata J.J.S. 148 hendersonii Sleum. 141, 143* javanica Turcz. 141, 144 var. javanica 144 var. lombokensis Sleum. 144 kebarensis Sleum. 141, 146, 147* lancifolia Turcz. 146 ledermannii Schltr 146 longipedicellata Merr. 142 longispicata J.J.S. 142, 148 var. novoguineensis Kaneh. & Hatus. 146 luzonica (Merr.) Sleum. 145 pachyphylla Merr. 140*, 142, 150 papuana J.J.S. 142, 149* var. papuana 149 var. trichostyla Sleum. 150 papuana Schltr 146 pubifolia Merr. 142 pulcherrima Ridl. 142 pulgarensis Elmer 142, 150 sp. 144 sumatrana J.J.S. 141, 142 sumbawaensis Sleum. 142, 147 symingtonii Sleum. 141, 144 tomentella Rolfe ex Dunn 142, 148 williamsti C.B.Rob. 146 Clethraceae 139-150 Cobresia 751 Cochlospermaceae 4: 61-63 Codiocarpus Howard 1, 2, 3, 42 andamanicus (Kurz) Howard 43 map merrittii (Merr.) Howard 43 map, 44* Coleochloa 451 Coleochloaceae 451 Combretaceae 4: 533-589; 5: 564; 6: 932-933; 7: 823 Combretopsis K.Sch. 89 pentaptera K.Sch. & Hollr. 91 Coniferae 267 Connaraceae 5: 495-541; 6: 933- 936; 7: 152, 153, 823 Connaropsis Planch. ex Hook. f. 168 acuminata Pearson 170 diversifolia Kurz 170 glabra Ridl. 171 glauca Hook. f. 172 grandiflora Ridl. 170 griffithii Planch. ex Hook. f. 170 laxa Ridl. 171 macrophylla King 170, 174 monophylla Planch. ex Hook. fei Philippica F.-Vill. 174 rubescens Ridl. 174 sericea Ridl. 171 simplicifolia Ridl. 171 varians Craib 174 Connarus paniculatus Roxb. 823 var. hainanensis Vidal 823 Convolvulaceae 4: 388-512, 599; 5: 558; 6: 936-941; 7: 823 Corylaceae 274, 275 Corynocarpaceae 4: 262-264; 5: 557; 6: 941 Costularia Clarke 436, 447, 448, 449, 452, 453, 664, 670, 672, 673 subg. Lophoschoenus (Stapf) Kuk. 666 paludosa Clarke 672, 678 pilisepala (Steud.) Kern 437, 455, 664, 665*, 666 urvilleana Kiik. 666 Courtoisia 593 cyperoides (non Nees) Miq. 661 Crassulaceae 4: 197-202 Crateva magna (Lour.) DC. 822 var. magna 822 nurvala Ham. 822 Crossostemma 405 Croton /aurifolius Nor. 59 Cryptocarya 281 Cryptonema malaccensis Turcz. 820 Cupuliferae 274 Cyanophyceae 261 Cyclandrophora scabra Hassk. 398 Cyclobalanopsis Oerst. 274, 276, 385 argentata (Korth.) Oerst. 389 horsfieldii (Miq.) Oerst. 396 lineata (Bl.) Oerst. 396 lowti (King) Schottky 393 merkusii (Endl.) Oerst. 396 merrillii (von Seemen) Schott- ky 394 muricata (Roxb.) Oerst. 375 oidocarpa (Korth.) Oerst. 392 sericea (Scheff.) Schottky 393 treubiana (von Seemen) Schottky 398 turbinata (Bl.) Schottky 396 Cyclobalanus (Endl.) Oerst. 274, 276, 318 bennettii (Miq.) Oerst. 356 blancoi (A.DC.) Oerst. 361 blumeana (Korth.) Oerst. 339 celebica (Miq.) Oerst. 374 conocarpa (Oudem.) Oe6erst. 349 costata (Bl.) Oerst. 325 cyrtopoda (Miq.) Oerst. 384 daphnoidea (B\.) Oerst. 352 diepenhorstii (Miq.) Oerst. 362 encleisacarpa (Korth.) Oerst. 338 ewyckii (Korth.) Oerst. 351 gracilis (Korth.) Oerst. 362 hystrix (Korth.) Oerst. 384 induta (Bl.) Oerst. 344 Javensis (Bl.) Oerst. 325 lamponga (Miq.) Oerst. 375 840 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vol. 74 lanosii 374 leptogyne (Korth.) Oerst. 379 llanosii (A.DC.) Oerst. 374 nitida (Bl.) Oerst. 352 omalokos (Korth.) Oerst. oogyne (Miq.) Oerst. 385 ovalis (Blanco) Oerst. 361 philippensis (A.DC.) Oerst. 353 platycarpa (Bl.) Oerst. 340 rassa (Miq.) Oerst. 364 reinwardtii (Korth.) Oerst. 359 tysmanni (Bl.) Oerst. 343 tysmanninii 343 Cyclocampe Steud. 673 waigiouensis Steud. 675 Cyclocarpa 673 waigiouensis 675 Cynoctonum pedicellatum (Bth.) B.L.Rob. 829 Cynomorium 784 Philippinense Blanco 805 Cynopsole Endl. 791 elongata (Bl.) Endl. ex Jacks. 797 Cyperaceae 435-753, 823 subfam. Caricoideae 435, 445, 446, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 752 tribe Cariceae 449, 451, 452, 453, 753 tribe Sclerieae 447, 452, 453, 753 subfam. Cyperoideae 435, 445, 446, 449, 450, 451, 452, 496 tribe Cypereae 435, 449, 452 tribe Hypolytreae 435, 447, 449, 452 tribe Mapanieae 437, 439, 446, 447, 460 tribe Rhynchosporeae 446, 449, 452, 644, 645 subfam. Scirpoideae 450 tribe Scirpeae 447, 449 Cyperus L. 436, 439, 441, 443, 445*, 446*, 447, 448, 449, 450, 452, 454, 543, 592, 673, 717 subg. Anosporum Clarke 633 subg. Cyperus 595, 601, 638 sect. Abildgaardia Endl. 565 sect. Alopecuroidei Cherm. 595, 603 sect. Alternifolii Kunth 595, 617 sect. Amabiles Clarke 595, 629 sect. Aristati Kunth 595, 630 sect. Brevifoliati Clarke 607 sect. Bulbocaules Kiik. 643 sect. Bulbosi Clarke 604 sect. Cephalotes Valck.Sur. 596, 633 sect. Compressi Kunth 595, 617 sect. Corymbosi Kunth 595, 607 sect. Cyperus 595, 604 sect. Dichostylis (Lestib.) Baill. 596, 634 sect. Diclidium (Nees) Benth. 596, 645 sect. Difformes Clarke 629 sect. Diffusi Kunth 593, 595, 619 sect. Distantes Clarke 595, 609 sect. Esculenti Ktik. 604 sect. Exaltati Kunth 595, 601 sect. Fastigiati Kuk. 601 sect. Feraces Kitik. 645 sect. Flabelliformes (Clarke) Kern 596, 638 sect. Flavescentes Kiik. 596, 651 sect. Fusci Kunth 595, 629 sect. Graciles Benth. ex Kuk. 624 sect. Halpani Kunth 595, 623, 624 sect. Haspani 624 sect. Humiles Kunth 596, 631 sect. Incurvi Kuk. 619 sect. Iriae Kunth 595, 616 sect. Kyllingioides Kunth 596, 643 sect. Latifolii Clarke 611 sect. Leucocephali Cherm. 632 sect. Longispicati a. Distan- tes Valck.Sur. 609 sect. Longispicati b. Pilosi Valck.Sur. 611 sect. Longispicati c. Digitati Valck.Sur. 601 sect. Mariscus (Vahl) Benth. 596, 641 sect. Natantes Clarke 618 sect. Pennati Kunth 596, 635 sect. Pinnati Kiik. 596, 637 sect. Platystachyi Kunth 596, 632 sect. Proceri Kunth 595, 611 sect. Pseudanosporum Clarke 595, 618 sect. Radiantes Valck.Sur. 595, 623 sect. Remirea (Aubl.) Koya- ma 596, 644 sect. Rotundi Clarke 604 sect. Rupestres Clarke 631 sect. Strigosi Kiik. 596, 640 sect. Subimbricati Clarke 595, 608 sect. Subquadrangularis Kuk. 608 sect. Subulati Clarke 638 sect. Tenelli Clarke 595, 624 sect. Textiles Clarke 617 sect. Thunbergiani Clarke 596, 637 sect. Tunicati Clarke 604 sect. Umbellati Clarke 641 sect. Zollingeriani Clarke 608 subg. Jria L.C.Rich. ex Pers. 540 subg. Kyllinga (Rottb.) Valck. Sur. 596, 653 sect. Alati Kiik. 596, 659 sect. Eu-Kyllinga Kiik. 655 sect. Kyllinga 442, 596, 655 sect. Queenslandiella (Do- min) Kern 596, 654 subg. Mariscus 593, 631, 638, 655 subg. Pycreus (Beauv.) Mia. 596, 646, 655 sect. Chrysanthi Clarke 596, 648 sect. Flavescentes Ktik. 596, 651 sect. Lancei Ktik. 648- sect. Latespicata Kuk. 651 sect. Pumili Kiik. 596, 650 sect. Pycreus 596, 613, 648 sect. Sulcati Kiik. 646 sect. Vestiti (Clarke) Kern 596, 646 albus Pres] 660 alopecuroides Rottb. 439, 442, 593, 596, 603 var. 2 digynus 603 var. «% 603 var. y 603 alternifolius (non L.) Back. 618 alternifolius L. 617, 618, 660 ssp. flabelliformis Kuk. 618 var. obtusangulus Koyama 618 altus Nees 602 amabilis (non Vahl) Camus 630 amabilis Vahl 629, 630 anabaptistus Steud. 603 andersonius Boeck. 642 angulatus Nees 648 angustatus R.Br. 437, 442, 599, 637, 638 angustifolius Nees 630 anomalus Steud. 635 aphyllus Hassk. 655 aquatilis R.Br. 437, 599, 624 aristatus Rottb. 630 armstrongii Benth. 637 aromaticus (Ridl.) Mattf. & Kuk. 444, 593, 600, 656° 1976] Index to scientific plant names 84] var. elatus (Steud.) Kuk. 593, 600, 622 dietrichiae Boeck. 437, 598, 656 clavatus Lamk 660 639*, 640 articulatus 450 atratus Steud. 647 auricomus (non Sieb.) Benth. 601 var. microstachyus Boeck. 601 auriculatus (non Nees) Steud. 619 babakan Steud. 439, 593, 597, 598, 613, 621 babakensis Steud. 613 bancanus Miq. 621 bancanus (non Miq.) Naves 619 benghalensis Clarke 613 bifax Clarke 605 bispicatus Steud. 601 bowmannii F.v.M. ex Benth. 641 brachiatus Poir. 617 bracteolatus Steud. 646 breviculmis (non R.Br.) F.v.M. 651 brevifolius A.Dietr. 661 brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. 436, 442, 593, 600, 656, 658* f. firmiculmis Kuk. 656 f. gracilis Valck.Sur. 656 f. pumilus Valck.Sur. 656 f. stellulatus Valck.Sur. 658 f. subtrifoliatus Valck.Sur. 656 f. vaginatus Valck.Sur. 656 brunnescens Boeck. 660 bulboso-stoloniferus Steud. 607 bulbosus (non Vahl) Camus 604 var. elatus Camus 607 bulbosus Vahl 438, 442, 443, 593, 598, 605 caespitosus (non Poir). Llanos 625 calacaryensis Steud. 619 calcicola Domin 631 calcicolus 631 calopterus Miq. 609 canescens Vahl 635 capillaris Koenig ex Roxb. 648 capitatus (non Retz.) Naves 644 caribaeus Rich. ex Pers. 565 carrii Kuk. 607 castaneus Willd. 599, 630 f. sundaicus Miq. 630 var. brevimucronatus Kuk. 630 cephalotes Vahl 439, 443, 596, 633* chrysanthus Boeck. 648 chrysomelinus Link 617 cinereobrunneus Kuk. 437, compactus Retz. 593, 599, 638 f. decolorans Kuk. 638 var. macrostachys Kik. 638 var. pauciflorus Kuk. 638, 642 compressus L. 436, 597, 599, 600, 617 var. brachiatus Boeck. 617 var. capillaceus Clarke 617 var. meyenii Miq. 617 var. pectiniformis Clarke 617 concolor Steud. 647 corymbosus (non Rottb.) Miq. 615 corymbosus Rottb. 607, 661 var. scariosus Kiik. 607 cruentus (non Rottb.) Boeck. 643 crypsoides Kern 656 cuadriflorus 640 curvatus (non Vahl) Llanos 604 cuspidatus Kunth 436, 599, 629, 630* var. angustifolius Kuk. 629 cylindrostachys Boeck. 642 f. subcompositus Valck.Sur. 642 var. evolutior (Clarke) Kuk. 642 cyperinus (Retz.) Valck.Sur. 440, 444, 598, 641, 642, 643 f. curvatus Valck.Sur. 642, 643 f. maxima Clarke ex Valck. Sur. 642 var. bengalensis (Clarke) Kik. 642 var. laxatus (Clarke) Kuk. 642 var. maximus (Clarke) Ktik. 642 var. pictus (Nees) Kuk. 642 cyperoides (L.) O.K. 436, 440, 598, 641, 642, 643 ssp. cyperinus Kuk. 641 var. andersonianus Kuk. 642 var. subcompositus (Clarke) Kiik. 642 dehiscens (non Nees) Naves 625 densespicatus Hayata 603 diaphaniria Steud. 616 diaphanus Schrader ex R. & S. 593, 600, 651 ssp. setiformis Kern 653 var. diaphanus 651 var. latespicatus (Boeck.) Kern 653 (Korth.) difformis (non L.) Blanco 498, 615 difformis -L. 453, 593, 599, 629 var. breviglobosus Kik. 629 diffusus (non Vahl) Clarke 619 f. macrostachyus Valck.Sur. 619 var. pubisquama Hook. f. 619 diffusus Vahl 439, 440, 600, 619 f. microstachyus Valck.Sur. 619 f. turgidulus Valck.Sur. 619, 621 var. celebicus Kiik. 619 ssp. bancanus Kik. 619, 621 var. diffusus 619, 621 var. macrostachyus Boeck. 619, 620*, 621 digitatus (non Roxb.) Kuk. 610 digitatus (non Roxb.) Ridl. 601 digitatus Roxb. 436, 439, 597, 601, 602 digitatus (non Roxb.) Valck. Sur. 602 dilutus Vahl 638 f. decolorans Kuk. 638 var. macrostachys Boeck. 638 diphyllus (non Retz.) Valck. Sur. 607 disruptus Clarke 605 distans L. f. 439, 598, 609, 610, 640 f. pachyanthos Kik. 610 var. pseudonutans Kuk. 610, 613 distans L. f. * rotundus L. 660 dubius Rottb. 438, 443, 593, 599, 643 dulcis Rumph. 529 elatus (non L.) Camus 601 var. laxus Camus 601 var. macronux (non Clarke) Camus 602 elatus L. 439, 593, 597, 601, 646 var. macronux Clarke 602 elatus (non L.) Rottb. 610 var. graminicola Miq. 610 elegans (non L.) Boeck. 619 var. moestus Boeck. 619 eleusinoides Kunth 610 eleusinoides (non Kunth) K. Sch. & Laut. 609 engelmannii Steud. 646 842 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I; wok: 7* eragrostis (non Lamk) Vahl 646 f. comosus Valck.Sur. 646 f. cyrtostachys Valck.Sur. 647 f. humilis Valck.Sur. 647 f. melanocephalus Valck. Sur. 647 f. sanguinolentus Valck.Sur. 646 f. teysmannii Valck.Sur. 647 var. cyrtolepis 647 var. cyrtostachys Miq. 647 var. humilis Miq. 647 var. sanguinolentus Miq.646 esculentus L 436, 593, 598, 601, 604, 605 eumorphos Steud 624 exaltatus Retz. 439, 593, 597, 601, 602 var. amoena Clarke 603 var. digynus Willd. 602 var. iwasakii (Makino) Ko- yama 602 ferax L.C.Rich. 645, 646 var. novae-hannoverae Kuk. 643, 646 filicinus Vahl 650 firmus Pres| 635 flabelliformis Rottb. 593, 599, 618 var. obtusangulus Boeck. 618 flavescens (non L.) Benth. 648 flavescens L. 651, 653, 661 flavicomus Michx 661 flavidus (non Retz.) Clarke 625 var. africanus Camus 625 flavidus Retz. 600, 648 fulvus R.Br. 437, 599, 638 var. confusus (Clarke) Ktik. 638 fuscus L. 629 globosus All. 648, 650 f. atrosanguineus Kuk. 647 f. strictus Valck.Sur. 648 var. latisquamatus Kuk. 647 var. nilagiricus Clarke 648 goeringii Steud. 629 grabowskianus Boeck. 640 graminicola Steud. 610 griffithianus Boeck. 611 griffithii Steud. 623 gymnoleptus Steud. 650 haematodes Endl. 661 haenkeanus Kunth 640 - haenkei Pres| 646 halpan L. 436, 439, 444, 453, 593, 599, 624, 626*, 627*, 629 f. evoluta Valck.Sur. 625 f. flavidus Valck.Sur. 625 ssp. halpan 625 ssp. juncoides (Lamk) Kuk. 625 var. americanus Boeck. 625 var. dicranolepis Miq. 625 var. flaccidissimus Ktk. 625 var. indicus Boeck. 625 halpan (non L.) Rottb. 625 haspan 624 hebes Steud. 613 helferi (non Boeck.) Camus 621 hexastachyos B pendulus Nees 661 heynii Boeck. 611 holciflorus Pres| 635 holophyllus Miq. 619 var. celebicus Miq. 619 holoschoenus R.Br. 439, 442, 599, 637 var. fuscisquamatus Kuk. 637 humilis (non Kunth) Llanos 617 hyalinus Vahl 438, 440, 443, 593, 600, 632, 654*, 655 imbricatus (non Retz.) Llanos 635 imbricatus Retz. 439, 597, 602, 603 var. densespicatus (Hayata) Ohwi 603 var. elongatus Boeck. 603 var. elongatus Kuk. 603 incompletus (non Link) O.K. 642 indicus Rich. ex Pers. 565 inflexus Muehlenb. 631 involucratus Poir. 603 iria L. 453, 593, 598, 616, 629 f. chrysomelinus (Link) Kuk. 617 var. diaphaniria Miq. 616 var. parviflorus Miq. 616 iwasakii Makino 602 javanicus Houtt. 438, 597, 635, 636* Javanicus Kuk. 661 Jeminicus (non Rottb.) Clarke 605 juncoides Lamk 625 jJungendus Steud. 648 Junghuhnii Miq. 648 kernianus Ohwi & Koyama 659 kukenthalii Merr. 661 kurrii Steud. 610 kurzii (non Clarke) Camus 619 kyllingaeoides Vahl 643 kyllingia Endl. 436, 593, 600, 658, 659 f. humilis Kuk. 659 f. subtriceps Kuk. 659 f. tenuis Kuk. 659 laevigatus L. 661 lagorensis Steud. 619 lamprocarpus Nees 607 lanceolatus Poir. var. compositus Pres| 661 lanceolatus (non Poir.) Presl 648 lanceus Thunb. 661 latespicatus Boeck. 653 var. setiformis Koyama 653 leucocephalus Hassk. 660 leucocephalus (non Retz.) Nees 632 leucocephalus Retz. 632 ligularis L. 637 lipocarpha Koyama 521 litoralis R.Br. 607 longifoloius (non Poir.) Decne 619 longus L. 661 var. § Mig. 608 var. badius (Desf.) Asch. & Gr. 661 longus Rumph. 644 longus (non L.) K.Sch. & Laut. 604 lucidulus (non Klein) Clarke 608 lucidus R.Br. 437, 441, 597, 637 var. lucidus 637 var.sanguineo-fuscus(Nees) Kuk. 637 luzonensis Pres] 661 luzoniensis Llanos 640 luzulae (L.) Retz. 661 macropus Miq. 623 macrosciadon Steud. 603 maderaspatanus Willd. 631 malaccensis Lamk 439, 453, 593, 597, 613, 615* var. brevifolius Boeck. 616 manilensis Boeck. 641 marginellus Nees 611 maritimus Poir. 644 maritimus Valck.Sur. 643 mayeri Kutik. 607 meistostylus S.T.Blake 437, 593, 600, 622 melanocephalus Miq. 647 melanospermus (Nees) Valck. Sur. 441, 600, 655, 656, 657* ssp. bifolius (Miq.) Kern 656 ssp. melanospermus 656 var. plurifoliatus Kuk. 661 merrillii Kuk. 643 meyenii Nees 617 michauxianus (non Valck.Sur. 646 michelianus (L.) Delile ssp. pygmaeus Aschers. & Graebn. 634 micranthus Pres 625, 661 microcephalus Naves 640 microiria Steud. 617 minutiflorus Pres 625, 661 Torr.) 1976] Index to scientific plant names 843 mitis Steud. 661 moestus Kunth 619 monocephalus F.v.M. 660 monocephalus Roxb. 633 monogynus Boeck. 633 monophyllus Vahl 616 monostachyos L. 565 montis-sellae K.Sch. 621 mucronatus (non Rottb.) Mor. 648 multiflorus 625 multispicatus Boeck. 439, 593, 599, 623 neoguineensis Ktik. 437, 593, 600, 621 nervulosus (Kiuk.) S.T.Blake 442, 600, 651, 652* nilagiricus Hochst. ex Steud. 648 f. pauperior (Boeck.) Kiik. 648 var. pauperior Hochst. ex Boeck. 648 nitens Retz. 650 nitidulus Boeck. 646 novae-hannoverae Boeck. 646 nutans Vahl 439, 597, 598, 609 var. eleusinoides (Kunth) Haines 610 var. nutans 609 var. subprolixus Kuk. 610 nutans (non Vahl) Valck.Sur. 613 nuttalii (non Torr.) Llanos 616 obliquus Nees 611 obscurus Nees 603 odoratus (non L.) Back. 649 odoratus L. 436, 439, 443, 596, 645 ohwii Kiik. 439, 592, 597, 602 ornans Valck.Sur. 641 var. stenophyllus Kuk. 641 ornatus R.Br. 611 ovatus Llanos 635 pachycephalus Kern 437, 593, 597, 634 pallidus Nees 618 pangorei Rottb. 661 paniceus (Rottb.) Boeck. 442, 598, 642, 643 var. roxburghianus (Clarke) Kuk. 643 paniceus (non Boeck.) O.K. 641 paniculatus Rottb. 649 Papuanus (non Ridl.) Kuk. 622 papuanus Ridl. 621 papyrus 593, 596 parviflorus (non Vahl) Nees 616 parviflorus Vahl 635 pauciflorus Steud. 613 pectiniformis R. & S. 617 pedunculatus (R.Br.) Kern 436, 438, 442, 443, 450, 593, 597, 644, 645* pedunculosus F.v.M. 437, 439, 600, 621 var. alatus Kiik. 621 var. atrocastaneus Kuk. 621 var. floribundus Kuk. 621 pennatus Lamk 635 var. armstrongii (Benth.) Kuk. 637 pennatus (non Lamk) Zoll. 613 petraeus Hochr. 632 philippensis Presl 661 pilosus Vahl 439, 598, 611, 614* f. babakensis Valck.Sur. 613 f. badius O.K. 611 f. pallidus O.K. 611 var. babakensis Clarke 613 var. contractus Kuk. 611 var. muticus Boeck. 611 var. obliquus Clarke 611 var. polyanthus Clarke 611 piptolepis Steud. 611 var. 3 613 var. contractus Miq. 613 var. pyrophilus Miq. 613 platyphyllos Ridl. 621 platystylis R.Br. 439, 443, 599, 618, 634 polystachyos Rottb. 436, 439, 444, 600, 646, 648, 649 f. ongispiculatus Valck.Sur. 650 var. laxiflorus Benth. 649 var. leptostachyus Boeck. 650 procerus Rottb. 439, 593, 598, 611, 612*, 613 f. lasiorhachis WValck.Sur. 611 var. griffithianus (Boeck.) Kuk. 611 var. lasiorhachis Clarke 611 pubisquama Steud. 619 pulchellus R.Br. 599, 632 pulcherrimus Willd. ex Kunth 439, 593, 599, 624 f. rectiglumis Valck.Sur. 624 var. rectiglumis Ktk. 624 pulvinatus Nees & Mey. ex Nees 650 pumilus (non L.) Benth. 651 pumilus L. 600, 650, 651* f. borneensis Clarke 650 var. nervulosus Kuk. 651 var. punctatus Clarke 650, 651 pumilus (non L.) Nees 655 punctatus Roxb. 650 puncticulatus (non Vahl) Kuk. 611 pusillus (non Vahl) Nees 630 pygmaeus (non Rottb.) S.T. Blake 634 pygmaeus Rottb. 439, 593, 596, 634 var. michelianus Boeck. 634 pyrophilus Reinw. ex Miq. 613 quadriflorus Llanos 640 racemosus (non Retz.) Mor. 619 racemosus Retz. 601 var. spiculis infuscatis Nees 603 racemosus (non Retz.) K.Sch. & Hollr. 601 radians Kunth 438, 443, 593, 599, 623 var. compositus Ktik. 623 var. griffithii Kuk. 623 radiatus (non Vahl) Camus 601 radicans 623 ramosii Kuk. 608 retzii Nees 605 rheedii F.v.M. 642 rigidulus Ridl. 621, £22 rotundatus 604 rotundus (non L.) Benth. 607 rotundus L. 442, 450, 453, 593, 594*, 598, 604 ssp. retzii (Nees) Ktik. 605 ssp. rotundus 604 ssp. tuberosus (Rottb.) Kuk. 605 var. carinalis Benth. 608 var. centiflorus Clarke 605 var. disruptus Kuk. 605 var. elongatus Boeck. 605 var. pallidus Benth. 605, 607 var. pseudesculentus Kuk. 605 rotundus (non L.) Presl 608 rotundus I bulbosus sive legiti- mus Rumph. 604 rotundus floridus II mas Rumph. 649 rubicundus Vahl 631 rubroviridis Cherm. 608 rupestris Kunth 631 sanguineo-fuscus Nees 637 sanguinolentus Vahl 439, 600, 629, 646, 648 f. cyrtostachys Kuk. 647 f. humilis Kuk. 647 f. melanocephalus Kuk. 647 ssp. cyrtostachys (Miq.) Kern 647 ssp. melanocephalus (Miq.) Kern 441, 647 ssp. sanguinolentus 647 ssp. teysmannii (Boeck.) Kern 647 var. teysmannii Kuk. 647 scariosus R.Br. 439, 450, 597, 607 scariosus (non R.Br.) Valck. 844 FLORA MALESIANA fser..1, vol. 74 Sur. 608 schoenoides Banks & Sol. 667 scirpoides (non Vahl) Pres! 619 scoparius (non Poir.) Decne 601 seminudus Zoll. 616 septatus Steud. 640 sesquiflorus (Torr.) Mattf. & Kiik. 436, 600, 658, 659 ssp. cylindricus (Nees ex Wight) Koyama 659 var. cylindricus Kuk. 659 var. subtriceps (Nees) Ko- yama 659 setaceus Retz. 534 setiformis Korsh. 653 sexflorus R.Br. 661 sieberi Kunth 638 sieberianus Schum. 642 silletensis (non Nees) Camus 624 silletensis (non Nees) Elmer 650 sinensis Debeaux 623 solutus Steud. 630 sorostachys Boeck. 632 sorzogonensis Presl 619 spaniophyllus Steud. 615, 616 sphacelatus Rottb. 444, 593, 598, 609, 617 var. tenuior Clarke 608 spicatus Presl 603 squarrosus (non L.) F.v.M. 630 squarrosus L. 442, 597, 599, 631, 632, 651, 655 stenophyllus Valck.Sur. 598, 640, 643 var. ornans Kuk. 640 stenostachyus (non Benth.) Valck.Sur. 661 steudelianus (non Boeck.) Na- ves 641 stigmatosus Steud. 635 stolonifer 606 stoloniferus Retz. 438, 442, 443, 593, 598, 606*, 622 stramineus Nees 653 strictus Roxb. 648 strigosus L. 640 strigosus (non L.) Llanos 601, 649 stuppeus Forst. f. 635 subpapuanus Kiik. 437, 592, 599, 622 subrigidulus Kik. 621, 622 subrotundus Llanos 629 substramineus Kiik. 437, 593, 600, 653 subulatus R.Br. 638 sulcinux Clarke 600, 650 sundaicus Naves 641 tegetiformis (non Benth. 615 Roxb.) tegetiformis Roxb. 661 tegetum (non Roxb.) Ridl. 615 tenellus L. f. 624 teneriffae Poir. 440, 593, 599, 631, 632*, 655 f. petraeus (Steud.) Kuk. 632 tenuiculmis Boeck. 598, 608, 609 tenuiflorus Rottb. 661 tenuiflorus Roxb. 661 tenuiflorus (an Rottb.?) Valck. Sur. 661 tenuispica Steud. 439, 593, 599, 625, 628* teretifractus 649 teretifructus Steud. 649, 650 teysmannii Boeck. 647 thunbergii Vahl 637 transitorius Ktik. 655 trialatus (Boeck.) Kern 600, 621 map triceps (Rottb.) Endl. 600, 659, 661 trichostachys Benth. 640 trinervis R.Br. var. aquatilis Kuk. 624 tuberosus (non Rottb.) Kunth 607 tuberosus Rottb. 605, 661 turgidulus Clarke 621 umbellatus Benth. 642 f. cyperinus Clarke 641 var. cylindrostachys Clarke 642 var. paniceus Clarke 643 umbellatus (non Benth.) Na- ves 641 uncinatus (non Poir). Clarke 630 unioloides 648, 653 venustus R.Br. 602 venustus (non R.Br.) Mor. 611 venustus (non R.Br.) Nees 601 verticillatus Roxb. 603 viridulus Valck.Sur. 659 vulgaris Kunth 648 var. polylepis Miq. 648 var. teretifructus Miq. 649 weinlandii Kiik. 605 xanthopus Steud. 610 zollingeri (non Steud.) Clarke 608 var. condensatus Kuk. 608 zollingeri Steud. 593, 598, 68 zollingerianus Koyama 522 R.Br. 436, 600, Cyttaria 279 Dacrydium 294, 663* beccarli 269 elatum 270, 403 Dacryodes sect. Pachylobus 822 sect. Tenuipyrena 822 costata (Benn.) H.J.Lam 820 edulis 822 expansa (non H.J.Lam) Kalk- m. 820 expansa (Ridl.) H.J.Lam 821 kingii 821 laxa 821 longifolia 822 macrocarpa (King) H.J.Lam 820 var. kostermansii (Kalkm.) Kalkm. 821 var. macrocarpa 821 var. merrillii H.J.Lam 820 var. patentinervia lLeenh. 820, 821 multijuga Leenh. 821 nervosa (H.J.Lam) Leenh. 821 Dapania Korth. 151, 152, 153, 161, 166, 175 grandifolia Veldk. 167 map, 168* griffithii Knuth 170 macrophylla (King) Knuth 171 monophylla Knuth 172 pentandra 151, 152, 167 racemosa Korth. 167 map scandens Stapf 167 Datiscaceae 4: 382-387; 7: 823 Decaloba (DC.) Roem. 407 Deidamia 405 clematoides 406 Delima sarmentosa L. 824 Diaphora cochinchinensis Lour. 733 Dichapetalaceae 5 : 305-316; 567; 6: 941-943; 7: 823 Dichapetalum Thou. 87, 823 helferianum (Kurz) Pierre 824 papuanum (Becc.) Boerl. 824 timoriense (DC.) Boerl. 7 Dichostylis Lestib. 634 aristata Palla 631 castanea Palla 630 cuspidata Palla 630 nitens Palla 650 pygmaea Nees 634 radiata Palla 603 Diclidium Schrader ex Nees 645 elatum Nees 646 Dilkea 405 Dillenia L. 824 borneensis Hoogl. 826 castaneifolia (Miq.) Diels 826 celebica Hoogl. 825 cyclopensis Hoogl. 824 diantha Hoogl. 824, 826 exima Miq. 826, 827 fagifolia Hoogl. 826 grandifolia Wall. ex Hook. f. & Th. 826, 827 insularum Hoogl. 825, 826 1976] Index to scientific plant names 845 luzoniensis Merr. 826 marsupialis Hoogl. 826 megalophylla Merr. 825 montana Diels 825 nalagi Hoogl. 825, 826 ovalifolia Hoogl. 825 var. ovalifolia 825 var. sericea Hoogl. 825 Papyracea Merr. 824, 825 pteropoda (Miq.) Hoogl. 824, 825 quercifolia (Lane Poole) Hoogl. 826 reifferscheidia Villar 826, 827 talaudensis Hoogl. 826 Dilleniaceae 4: 141-174; 5: 557; 6: 933; 7: 824-827 Dimorphantera F.v.M. 827 alba 827 anchorifera 827 brassii 827 clemensiae 827 declinata 827 denticulifera 827 elegantissima 827 forbesii 827 gracilis 827 kempteriana 827 splendens 827 tridens 827 Dioryktandra Hassk. 180 Dioscorea sativa L. 95 Dioscoreaceae 4: 293-335; 5: 557; 7: 806 Diospyros cauliflora Bl. 192 maritima Bl. 794 Diplacrum R.Br. 722, 724, 726, 749 caricinum R.Br. 749 var. sumatranum Migq. 751 Pygmaeopsis Koyama 749 reticulatum Holtt. 751 tridentatum Brongn. 751 zeylanicum Nees 751 Diplazia 451 Diporidium Wendl. f. 99 decaisnei Tiegh. 101 Dipsacaceae 4: 290-292; 5: 557 Dipterocarpaceae 488 Discladium Tiegh. 99 Discomycetes 279 Disemma Labill. 409, 411 adianthifolia DC. 415 aurantia Labill. 415 barclayi Seem. 415 baueri 415 baueriana Endl. 415 brachystephanea F.v.M. 415 caerulescens Seem. 415 caleyana Roem. 416 coccinea DC. 415 herbertiana DC. 416 var. caleyana DC. 416 horsefieldii Miq. 413 var. feysmanniana Mig. 413 moluccana Mig. 413 muelleriana Regel 416 penangiana Mig. 423 storckii Seem. 475 sumatrana Mig. 414 timoriana Miq. 413 vitiensis Seem. 415 Distemma 411 adiantifolium Lemaire 415 aurantiacum Lemaire 415 eglandulosum Lemaire 416 Ditepalanthus 787 Dracontomelum papuanum Laut. 820 Drosera 135 Droseraceae 4: 377-381; 5: 557; 6: 943; 7: 135 Dryobalanops 482 Dryophyllum 266, 403 Duvaljouvea Palla 592 babakensis H.Pfeiff. 613 diluta Palla 640 maritima Palla 644 pennata Palla 635 pilosa Palla 613 procera H.Pfeiff. 611 Dysosmia (DC.) Roem. 407 Echinolytrum Desy. 590 dipsaceum Desv. 590 Echinoschoenus Nees & Mey. ex Nees 715 Efulensia 405 Eichhornia 439 Elaeocarpus integerrimus Lour. 99 integrifolius Blanco 31 Elatinaceae 4: 203-206 Elatostema sp. Eleocharis R.Br. 436, 439, 443, 446, 447, 452, 454, 455, 521, 522, 538, 543 sect. Aciculares C.B.Clarke 535 sect. Chaetarieae C.B.Clarke 534 sect. Leiocarpeae a. Tenuissimae C.B.Clarke ser. Aciculares (Clarke) Svens. 524, 535 ser. Acutae §.T.Blake ex Kern 534, 533 ser. Intermediae Svens. 531 ser. Maculosae Svens. 536 subser. Rigidae Svens. 524, 536 ser. Multicaules Svens. ex Kern 524, 531 ser. Mutatae Svens. 523, 525 ser. Ovatae 537 ser. Palustriformes Svens. 535 subser. Palustres (Clarke) Svens. 524, 535, 536 ser. Pauciflorae Svens. 523, 524, 537 ser. Tenuissimae Svens. 524, 533 subser. Chaetarieae (Clarke) Svens. 524, 534 subser. Leiocarpeae (Clar- ke) Svens. 524, 533 ser. Tuberculosae Svens. 531 subg. Eleogenus c. Palustres C.B.Clarke 535 subg. Limnochloa C.B.Clarke $25 acicularis (L.) R. & S. 437, 523; 525,535 var. longiseta Svens. 535 acuta R.Br. 437, 524, 533 acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. 524, 525 afflata Steud. 532, 534 alta Boeck. 537 anceps Ridl. 534 atropurpurea (Retz.) Presl 525,7536,55'7, atropurpurea Presl 536 attenuata (Franch. & Sav.) Palla 437, 441, 523, 525, D320555 f. laeviseta (Nakai) Hara 532 brainii 534 brassii S.T.Bluke 528 brevicollis Kern 437, 525, 535 calocarpa Cherm. 528, 529 capitata R.Br. 536 caribaea S.F.Blake 536 cellulosa Torr. 528 chaetaria R. & S. 534 var. subbiflora Kunth 534 confervoides Miq. 505, 534 congesta D.Don 441, 523, 525, 532, 534 var. congesta 532 var. japonica (Miq.) Koya- ma 532 costulata Nees & Mey. ex Kunth 535 difformis S.T.Blake 528 dulcis (Burm. f.) Henschel 4395) A534/523+524..1529. 530553 equisetina Pres] 529 erythrochlamys Miq. 531 fistulosa (non Link) Back. 528 fistulosa (non Schult.) Benth. 526 fistulosa Schult. 525 flaccida Urb. 505 geniculata (L.) R. & S. 436. 525, 536, 537 helenae Busc. & Muschl. 534 indica Druce 530 Japonica Miq. 532 (Clarke) 846 FLORA MALESIANA [ser 1,-wol: 74 kuroguwai Ohwi 531 laeviseta Nakai var. major Hara 532 laxiflora H.Pfeiff. 528 maculosa (Vahl) R. & S. 536 major Hara 532 microcarpa (non Torr.) Clarke 535 microcarpa Torr. 533 mucronulata Nees 533 multicaulis (Sm.) Sm. 531 mutata (L.) R. & S. 525, 527 nigrescens (Nees) Steud. 436, 525, 533, 534 nuda C.B.Clarke 527 nuda (non Clarke) Svens. 526, 527 obtusa (Willd.) Schult. 537 ochreata (non Nees, nec Steud.) Clarke 536 ochrostachys Steud. 523, 524, 527, 528.529" ovata R.Br. 537 ovata (Roth) R. & S. 537 palustris (L.) R. & S. 535 parvula (R. & S.) Link ex Bluff 436, 438, 523, 525, 537 pauciflora (Lightf.) Link 537 pellucida (non Presl) S.T. Blake 532 pellucida Pres 532, 533 f. attenuata Ohwi 532 perrieri Cherm. 533 philippinensis Svens. 524, 526* planiculmis Steud. 525 plantaginea R. & S. 529 plantaginoidea W.F.Wight 530 plantaginoides Domin 530 plicarhachis (Griseb.) Svens. 527) pusilla R.Br. 535, 537 pygmaea Torr. 534 quinqueflora (Hartm.) Schwarz 537 retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. 436, 439, 505, 524, 534 schweinfurthiana Boeck. 533, 534 setacea R.Br. 534 setacea (non R.Br.) Merr. 534 soloniensis (Dubois) Hara 537 sphacelata (non R.Br.) Benth. 530 sphacelata R.Br. 437, 441, 453 (as sphacelatus), 531 spiralis (Rottb.) R. & S. 438, 524, 527, 528 subprolifera Steud. 532 subulata Boeck. 528 subvivipara Boeck. 532 sundaica Kern 437, 524, 527 svensonii Zinserl. 535 tenuissima Clarke 533 tetraquetra Nees 441, 523, 525, 53155325533) 537 var. micranthera Ohwi 531 tristachyos Mor. 514 tuberosa R. & S. 529 tuberosa R. & S. s.s. 530 tumida R. & S. 529 variegata (nec Presl, Kunth) Boeck. 525, 528 variegata Kunth 537 variegata (non Presl, Kunth) Merr. 527 variegata (Poir.) Presl 436, 524, 528 var. laxiflora Clarke 528 var. /axiflora (non Clarke) Clarke 526 yokoscensis Tang & Wang 535 Eleogiton Link 502 curvulus Nees 502 fluitans Link 502 f. curvula Miq. 502 f. tenerior Miq. 502 var. fasciculata Miq. 502 Ellipanthus tomentosus Kurz 823 var. gibbosus (King) Leenh. 823 Elyna Schrad. 445, 751 Elynanthus Nees 663 Engelhardia 268, 269, 281 Enhydria aquatica Vell. 828 Epacridaceae 6: 422-444, 943 Epilithes Bl. 246 coccinea Bl. 246, 248 Epilithos 246 Ericaceae 6: 469-914, 943; 7: 141, 827 Ericales 139 Eriobotrya bengalensis (Roxb.) Hook. f. 192 Eriophorum 444 latifolium 450 Erythrobalanus O.Schwarz 274, 276, 387 Erythrocarpus Roem. 417, 424 populifolius Roem. 427 Erythrospermum 212 Erythroxylaceae 5: 543-552 Eucalyptus 588, 710, 794 Eufimbristylis aestivalis 585 Eugenia 268, 375, 805 Eumyriophyllum 249 Euonymus crenulatus Wall. 795 Euphorbiaceae 10, 89, 178 Euphorbiales 274 Euphrasia 151 Euthemis Jack 97, 98, 108 ciliata Pierson 110 elegantissima Wall. 104 engleri Gilg 110 hackenbergii Diels 110 leucocarpa Jack 108 var. latifolia Miq. 108 minor Jack 108, 109* nec nec obtusifolia Hook. f. 110 pulcherrima Wall. ex Benn. 104 robusta Hook. f. 108 Exorhopala Steen. 783, 784, 785, 787, 788, 790 ruficeps (Ridl.) Steen. 789 map, 790* Fagaceae 265-403, 265 map subfam. Castaneoideae 275, 276 subfam. Castanineae Oerst. 274 subfam. Fagineae Oerst. 274 subfam. Fagoideae 276 subfam. Quercineae Oerst. 274 subfam. Quercoideae 276 tribe Castaneae Prantl 274 tribe Fageae Prantl 274 Fagaster Spach 277 Fagophyllum 266 Fagoxylon 266 Fagraea auriculata Jack ssp. auriculata 828 ceilanica Thunb. 828 resinosa Leenh. 828 Fagus 266, 267, 268, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 278 map, 279, 280 sect. Eufagus A.DC. 278 sect. Nothofagus A.DC. 278 subg. Calucechinus Miq. 278 subg. Calusparassus Miq. 278 argenta Bl. 311 javanica Bl. 306 sylvatica 270, 272 Ficinia foliaceo-bracteata Pfeiff. 633 Ficoidaceae, see Aizoaceae Ficus austrocaledonica Bur. 794 baroni Bak. 803 cocculifolia Bak. ssp. sakalavarum Bak. 803 fistulosa Reinw. ex Bl. 788 lepicarpa Bl. 798 prolixa Forst. 794 religiosa L. 803 ribes Reinw. ex Bl. 798 schlechteri Warb. 794 septica Burm. f. 798 tinctoria L. f. 803 villosa Bl. 798 Fimbristylis Vahl 436, 443, 446*, 447, 448, 449, 450, 452, 454, 523, 538, 540, 543, 673 sect. Abildgaardia Benth. 447, 543, 565 sect. Actinoschoenus (Benth.) Kern 447, 543, 591 sect. Cymosae Ohwi 543, 554 sect. Dichelostylis Benth. 543, 572 sect. Dichotomae Ohwi 575 (Vahl) 1976] Index to scientific plant names 847 sect. Dipsaceae Ohwi 543, 590 sect. Echinolytrum Ohwi 590 sect. Eufimbristylis Boeck. 575 sect. Ferrugineae Ohwi 572, 586 sect. Fimbristylis 543, 575 sect. Fuscae Ohwi 543, 559, 565 sect. Globulosae Ohwi 550 sect. Heleocharoides Benth. 543, 563 | sect. Leptocladae Ohwi 543, 560 sect. Miliaceae Ohwi 543, 550 sect. Mischospora (Boeck.) Camus 543, 589 sect. Neodichelostylis Camus 543, 586 sect. Nutantes Ohwi 543, 588 sect. Oncostylis Benth. & Hook. 537, 540 sect. Pogonostylis Pax 543, 583 sect. Rigidulae Kern 543, 580 sect. Signatae Kern 543, 564 sect. Squarrosae Ohwi 583 sect. Tenerae Kern 543, 558 sect. Tetragonae Ohwi 589 sect. Trichelostylis (Lestib.) Boeck. 543, 548 sect. Trichelostylis A.Gray 548 ser. Autumnales Ohwi 548 ser. Cymosae Ohwi 554 ser. Dichotomae Ohwi 575 ser. Echinolytrum Koyama590 ser. Ferrugineae Ohwi 572, 586 ser. Heleocharoides Koyama 563 ser. Leptocladae Ohwi 560 ser. Miliaceae Ohwi 550 ser. Monostachyae Ohwi 565 ser. Nutantes Ohwi 588 ser. Squarrosae Ohwi 584 subg. Bulbostylis 540 abjiciens Steud. 590 acicularis R.Br. 542, 546, 564, 589 actinoschoenus (non Clarke) Camus 539 actinoschoenus Clarke 591 var. chinensis Clarke 591 var. thouarsii Clarke 591 acuminata Vahl 439, 546, 588, 589 var. 8 588 var. minor Nees ex Boeck. 589 var. pumila Nees 589 var. setacea Miq. 589 acutifolia var. minor 589 adenolepis Kern 437, 442, 542, 544, 566 aestivalis (non Vahl) Clarke 584 (Bertol.) aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl 439, 542, 548, 584, 585 f. glabra Kuk. 584 var. aestivalis 584 var. esquarrosa Koyama 585 @ glaberrima Boeck. 584 var. macrostachya Benth. 584 var. squarrosa Koyama 585 var. trichopoda Kern 584 affinis Pres] 575, 576 alata Camus 575 albescens Steud. 586 alboviridis Clarke 547, 548, 580, 581* alleizettei Camus 573 ambigua Steud. 575 amblyphylla Steud. 549 anceps Steud. 549 androgyna R.Br. 589 angustifolia Ridl. 566 anisoclada Ohwi 442, 546, 553 annamica Camus 573 annua (non R. & S.) 8.T.Blake 576 annua (non R. & S.) Merr. 575 annua (All.) R. & S. 576, 579 var. diphylla Kiik. 575 var. gracilis Back. 579, 583 var. pluristriata Back. 580 var. podocarpa Kiik. 577 aphylla Steud. 439, 542, 545, 5522559 argentea (Rottb.) Vahl 438, 547, 586 armerioides Beetle 539 arnottii Thw. 590 arvensis Vahl 572, 573 asperrima Boeck. 554 asperrima (non Boeck.) Ridl. 548 atollensis St.John 557 australica Boeck. 589 autumnalis (L.) R. & S. 548, 550, 553 var. complanata Kuk. 549 var. microcarya Kuk. 550 autumnalis (non R. &S.) Vidal 549 var. gracilis Boeck. 549 baldwiniana (Schult.) Torr. 576 barbata Benth. 539 benghalensis R. & S. 552 biflora Boeck. 565 bispicata Nees 573 var. monostachya Nees 573 bisumbellata (Forsk.) Bub. 442, 547, 579, 584 blepharolepis Kern 437, 442, 544, 550 boninensis Hayata 577 brachyphylla Presl 557 brachyphylla Schult. 557 brevifolia R.Br. 557 brevifolia Pres] 557 brizoides Sm. var. Nees 575 bursifolia Vidal 589 caesia Miq. 437, 547, 574* calcicola Kern 437, 440, 542, 544, 572 calocarpa Steud. 575 capillacea Hochst. ex Steud. 538 capilliculmis Ohwi 437, 545, 549 capitulifera Merr. 557, 558 cardiocarpa F.v.M. 592 cardiocarpa (non F.v.M.) Kuk. 563 celebica Ohwi 438, 546, 587, 588* chinensis Tang & Wang 591 ciliolata Steud. 557 cincta Nees 577 cinnamometorum (Vahl) Kunth 442, 544, 565 circinnata Steud. 575 clavinux Clarke 560 communis Kunth 575 var. gracillima Ridl. 575 complanata (Retz.) Link 436, 439, 545, 548, 549, 555 var. kraussiana Clarke 549 var. kraussiana (non Clarke) Usteri 549 var. laeviculmis Mig. 548 var. microcarpa 550 var. microcarya Clarke 550 compressa F.-Vill. 565 connectens Thw. 549 consanguinea Kunth 441, 542, 545, 549, 550 corniculata Merr. 562 cumingii F.-Vill. 539 cylindrocarpa Kunth 590 cymosa R.Br. 436, 438, 443, 546, 548, 554, 557 ssp. umbellato-capitata Ko- yama 558 var. subcapitata Clarke 557 cyperoides R.Br. 565, 566, 567 var. cinnamometorum Clarke 565 cyrtophylla Miq. 572 dallachyi F.v.M. ex Benth. 569 dasyphylla Miq. 558 debilis F.v.M. 564 debilis Steud. 564 decora Nees & Mey. 558 densa Koyama & Chuang 538 depauperata R.Br. 576 dichotoma (non Vahl) Camus 584 dichotoma (non Vahl) Kunth 579 dichotoma (non Vahl) Presl 584 848 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. 1, vor?" dichotoma (L.) Vahl 436, 542, 543, 547, 560, 575, 579, 583, 592 ssp. depauperata (R.Br.) Kern 576 ssp. dichotoma 576 ssp. longispica Koyama var. boninensis Koyama 577 ssp. podocarpa Koyama 577 var. villosa Vahl 579 dictyocolea S.T.Blake 442, 542, 545, 563 diphylla (non Vahl) Ridl. 549 diphylla (non Vahl) K.Sch. & Laut. 577 diphylla Vahl 575 f. malasica Clarke 579 var. depauperata Clarke 576 var. pluristriata Clarke 575, 580 var. podocarpa Kuk. 577 var. spirostachya Clarke 576 dipsacea (Rottb.) Clarke 439, 544, 547, 590 var. verrucifera Koyama 590 disticha Boeck. 437, 441, 544, 571 var. dallachyi Clarke ex Domin 569 var. kurzii Clarke 571 disticha (non Boeck.) Camus 560 disticha (non Boeck.) Kik. 569 dura (Zoll. & Mor.) Merr. 440, 543, 546, 554, 555 efoliata Steud. 543, 551 eragrostis (Nees) Hance 442, 544, 546, 567 erythradenia Camus 566 exilis R. & S. 560 falcata (Vahl) Kunth 442, 546, 557 fenestrata Kuk. 545, 592 ferruginea (non Vahl) Decne 5/2 ferruginea (L.) Vahl 436, 438, 439, 547, 572, 573, 576 var. foliata Benth. 573 var. sieberiana Boeck. 573 ferruginea (non Vahl) Vidal filiformis Kunth 564 filiformis H.Pfeiff. 591 fimbristyloides (F.v.M.) Druce 442, 544, 559, 569 flaccida Steud. 551 flaccidula Steud. ex Zoll. 551 fulvescens (Thw.) Thw. 544, 569, 570* furva R.Br. 437, 442, 542, 545, 562 fusca (Nees) C.B.Clarke 442, 542, 544, 565, 566, 567, 568*, 569, 582 fusca (non Clarke) Merr. 566 var. hispidissima Kuk. 566 fuscoides (non Clarke) Camus 571 fuscoides Clarke 440, 544, 566 fuscoides (non Clarke) Hen- Gers germainii Camus 543, 575 globulosa (Retz.) Kunth 439, 444, 542, 543, 545, 546, 551, 552 var. aphylla Miq. 551, 552 var. foliata Boeck. 551 var. javanensis H.Pfeiff. 551 var. robusta O.K. 551 var. torresiana Clarke 551 globulosa (non Kunth) Ohwi 553 glomerata Nees ex Kunth 557 gracilenta Hance 548, 580, 585 var. psilopoda Kern 580, 586 griffithiana Steud. 584 griffithii Boeck. 439, 547, 584 haenkei Pres] ex Dietr. 557 hanceana Boeck. 582 haspaniformis Koyama 553 hispidula (Vahl) Kunth 436, 538, 542, 544, 560, 561* horsfieldii Clarke 549 insignis Thw. 442, 546, 555, 583, 592 intonsa S.T.Blake 439, 542, 544, 571 juncea (non R. & 8.) Boeck. 586 junciformis Kunth 557 var. latifolia (non Clarke) Camus 558 kamphoeveneri Boeck. 565 kraussiana Hochst. ex Krauss 549 lacei Turr. 569 laevissima Steud. 557 lanceolata Clarke 442, 542, 545, 562, 563 lepidota Camus 567 leptoclada Benth. 545, 560 var. etuberculata Kern 560 var. leptoclada 560 limosa Poepp. 585 lineatisquama Ohwi 438, 547, 577 littoralis Gaudich. 436, 439, 444, 453, 542, 545, 551, 553, var. littoralis 551 var. macrostachya (Kern) Kern 552 longifolia S.T.Blake 573 longispica (non Steud.) Camus 572 longispica (non Steud.) Clarke S75 longispica (non Steud.) Ridl. 35592 longispica Steud. 576, 592 var. boninensis Ohwi 577 macassarensis Steud. 438, 442, 545, 562, 563* macgillivrayi Clarke 561 makinoana Ohwi 585 malaccana Boeck. 564 malayana Ohwi 438, 440, 542, 544, 571 marginata Labill. 572 marianna Gaud. 573 var. foenea Kuk. 573 maxima K.Sch. 573 merrillii Kern 547, 579, 585 microcarya F.v.M. 442, 545, 550, 577 miliacea (L.) Vahl 439, 545, 55s 552 f. tenerrima Valck.Sur. 551 var. macrostachya Kern 552 var. validor Mig. 551, 552 monostachya 565 monostachya (non Hassk.) Back. 574 monostachyos (L.) Hassk. 565 monticola (non Steud.) Back. 549 nanofusca Tang & Wang 569 nigrobrunnea (non Thw.) Kuk. 566 nigrobrunnea Thw. 567 var. thorelii Camus 559 novae-britanniae Boeck. 575 nutans (non Vahl) Naves 573 nutans (Retz.) Vahl 546, 588, 589 var. minor Camus 588 obtusata (Clarke) Ridl. 545, 546, 559 onchnidiocarpa Kern 559 ovata (Burm. f.) Kern 442, 544, 565, 592, 680 oxyrhachis Miq. 590 pacifica Ohwi 573 pallescens Nees 579 paludosa Merr. 553 pauciflora R.Br. 439, 543, 545, 563, 564, 567 paucispicata F.v.M. 573 paupercula (non Boeck.) Kuk. 549 perlaxa Ohwi 439, 547, 580, 586 petrogena Ohwi 555 phaeoleuca S.T.Blake 550 pierotii Mig. 437, 440, 542, 546, 555 pilosa (non Vahl) Pres] 575 pinetorum Merr. 555 platystachys Boeck. 559, 560 1976] Index to scientific plant names 849 var. schultzii Domin 559 pluristriata Berh. 577 podocarpa Nees & Mey. ex Nees 576 podocarpa (non Nees) Ridl. 573 polymorpha Boeck. 575 var. ¢ 573 polytrichoides (Retz.) R.Br. 438, 546, 586, 587 polytrichoides (non Ridl. 572 preslii Kunth 560 propinqua R.Br. 585 puberula Back. ex Steen. 540 pubescens Link 560 pumila Benth. 564 pycnocephala Hillebr. 557, 558 pycnostachya Hance 567 quinquangularis (non Kunth) Koord. 552 quinquangularis (Vahl) Kunth 3p, 55) f. abludens Back. 550 var. crassa Clarke 552 ramosii Kuk. 575 recta F.M.Bail. 437, 442, 542, 545, 561 retusa Thw. 560 retzii 557 rhyticarya F.v.M. 588 rigida Kunth 557 rigidifolia Ridl. 567, 569 rigidula (non Nees) Merr. 555 rigidula Nees 548, 580, 582, 583 salbundia (non Kunth) Boeck. 552 salbundia (Nees) Kunth 441, S42 40" 51, 552, 553 scaberrima Nees 438, 543, 544, 546, 555, 556* schlechteri Kuk. 567 schoenoides (non Vahl) Back. 57/35 sa schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl 547, 573 var. B 573 schultzii Boeck. 437, 442, 542, 543, 545, 546, 559 semarangensis Ohwi 438, 442, 542, 548, 582*, 583 separanda Steud. ex Jard. 592 sericea R.Br. 438, 443, 543, 546, 548, 558, 583 setacea Benth. 589 var. setacea Clarke 589 setacea (non Benth.) Clarke 588 sieberiana Kunth 438, 442, 547, 572 signata S.T.Blake 442, 542, 545, 564 spathacea Roth 557, 558 R.Br.) var. umbellato-capitata Koyama 558 spiralis R.Br. 592 squarrosa (non Vahl) Miq. 575 squarrosa Vahl 436, 547, 584, 585 var. esquarrosa Makino 585 var. squarrosa 585 var. velata Clarke ex Cheesem. 585 squarrosa (non Vahl) Zoll. 577, 584 stellata S.T.Blake 559 stenochlaena Kuk. 567, 569 straminea (non Turr.) Ohwi 569 stricticulmis Domin 561 subalata Kern 422, 547, 575 subbispicata (non Nees) Clarke 573 var. caesia 573 subbispicata Nees & Mey. ex Nees 573 var. caesia Clarke 574 subbulbosa Boeck. 586 subdura Ohwi 438, 442, 541*, 545, 554 subfusca Camus 567, 569 subtetrastachya Boeck. 567 subtrabeculata (non Clarke) Camus 551 subtristachya Steud. 577 sumbaensis Ohwi 438, 442, 548, 583 taiwanica Ohwi 550 tenera (non Schult.) Clarke 562 tenera R. & S. 558, 559, 563 var. obtusata Clarke 559 tenuicula Boeck. 439, 546, 587 tenuinervia Kern 547, 579 tetragona R.Br. 439, 454, 543, 544, 551, 589, 590 tetragona Dietr. 551 thomsonii Boeck. 437, 439, 454, 545, 548 thorelii Camus 586 thouarsii (Kunth) Merr. 447, 542, 544, 591 thwaitesti Boeck. 555 tomentosa Vahl 547, 576, 577, 578* torresiana Gaudich. 551 tortispica Turr. 567 trachycarya F.v.M. 550 tricholepis Miq. 584 trichophylla Rid]. 440, 542, 548, 579, 580 var. erecta Holtt. ex Kern 582 var. trichophylla 580 trispicata Steud. 572 tristachya R.Br. 547, 573 urakasiana Kiik. 577 utilis Elm. 551 vanoverberghii Ktik. 544, 566 velata R.Br. 585 verrucifera Makino 590 warburgii K.Sch. 557 wetarensis Ohwi 438, 442, 548, 587 woodrowil C.B.Clarke 550 xyridis R.Br. 561 var. rigidula Benth. 561 yunnanensis Clarke 543, 591 Flacourtiaceae 5: 1-106, 565; 6: 943-944; 7: 180, 405, 406, 827, 830 Flagellariaceae 4: 245-250; 5: 557 Freeria Merr. 76 repanda Merr. 76 Frutex aquosus femina Rumph. 775 aquosus mas Rumph. 773 Fuirena Rottb. 435, 439, 446, 447, 448, 449, 452, 455, 516 sect. Eu-Fuirena Clarke 518 sect. Fuirena 518 sect. Genuinae Clarke 518 ciliaris (L.) Roxb. 517*, 518, 519 glabra Eckl. ex Kunth 519 glomerata Lamk 519 pentagona Schum. 518 pentagona W. & A. ex Nees 518 Dhilippinensis Gand. 518 pubescens 450 quinquangularis Hassk. 518 rottboellii Nees 519 rubiginosa Spreng. 700 striata Llanos 519 umbellata Rottb. 518 var. pentagona Boeck. 518 uncinata (non Kunth) Camus 518 wallichiana Camus 519 (non Kunth) Gahnia J.R. & G.Forster 436, 441, 443, 444, 447, 449, 452, 453, 454, 691, 703, 705 map sect. Agglutinatae Kuk. 706, 707 sect. Inclusae Kuk. 708 sect. Lampocarya (R.Br.) Benth. 706, 708 sect. Lampocarya Maiden & Betche 708 aspera (R.Br.) Spreng. 442, 704*, 706, 708 ssp. globosa (Mann) Kern 710 var. globosa (Mann) Benl 710 var. rawacensis Kuk. 708, 710 850 FLORA MALESIANA [sera lvoe 7* baniensis Benl 440, 706, 707 beecheyi Mann 706, 710 boniana Boeck. 710 castanea Ridl. 708 clarkei Benl 708 clarkei Benl p.p. 707 congesta Boeck. 710 globosa Mann 710 japonica Usteri 708 javanica Zoll. & Mor. ex Mor. 440, 441, 453, 706, 708, 709* f. borneensis Benl 708 f. subcapitata Kuk. 708 f. sumatraensis Benl 708 f. subcapitata Kik. ex Benl 708 var. castanea (Ridl.) Kuk. 708 var. longearistata Kuk. 708 var. paupercula Kuk. 708 var. penangensis Clarke 707 var. philippinensis Benl 708 javanica (non Mor.) Ridl. 707 novocaledonensis Benl 707 penangensis Kuk. 707 psittacorum (non Labill.) Rendle 707, 708 sieberiana Kunth 706, 707, 708 sp. 707 stricta Boeck. 710 tetragonocarpa Boeck. 707 trifida Labill. 710 tristis Nees 706, 710 wichurai Boeck. 710 Gastrolepis Tiegh. 2, 41 Gaura Lour. 241 chinensis Lour. 243 glandulosum Elm. 184 trifidum Elm. 184 Gelsemium Juss. 828 Geraniaceae 6: 445-449; 7: 153, 160 Geraniales 152, 153 Gestroa Becc. 212 Gevuina Molina 830 Girardinia heterophylla (Vahl) Decne 798 Glischrocaryon 240 Gnetaceae 4: 336-347; 6: 944-949 Gomphandra Wall. ex Lindl. 1, 2, 3, 21, 24 map affinis (Miers) Mast. 34 affinis sensu Rid]. 33» var. floribunda Ridi. 33 agusanensis (Elm.) Merr. 27 apoensis (Elm.) Merr. 23, 29 australiana F.v.M. 23, 28 var. celebica Valet. 29 axillaris (non Wall.) Becc. 28 capitulata (Jungh. & de Vr.) Becc. 22, 24 carolinensis Kaneh. 46 carrii Sleum. 31 comosa (non King) Baker f. 28 cumingiana (Miers) F.-Vill.23, 27 dolichocarpa Merr. 23, 30 flavicarpa (Elm.) Merr. 23, 30 fuliginea (Elm.) Merr. 22, 24 fusiformis Sleum. 23, 28 gamblei (Clarke) van Royen 11 glabra Merr. 46 gracilis King 46 var. gracillima Ridl. 46 javanica (non (BI.) Valet.) Holth. & Lam 29 javanica (Bl.) Valet. 23, 26*, 27 var. dolichocarpa K. & V. 28 var. lanceolata K. & V. 28 lanceolata (Mast.) King 34 var. angustifolia King 33, 46 var. ovalifolia Ridl. 34 var. tenuifolia Craib 33 var. triplinervis King 33 lancifolia Merr. 23, 31 laxiflora (Miers) Rolfe 46 luzoniensis (Merr.) Merr. 23, 31 lysipetala Stapf 22, 25 maingayi (Mast.) King 34 var. pubescens Ridl. 33 mappioides Valet. 23, 29 montana (Schellenb.) Sleum. 23, 31 nyssifolia King 24 oblongifolia Merr. 35 oligantha Sleum. 23, 30 ophirensis Ridl. 34 oppositifolia Pierre ex Gagnep. 33 pallida Sleum. 23, 29 papuana (Becc.) Sleum. 23, 25 parviflora (BI.) Valet. 23, 32 pauciflora (Merr.) Merr. 30 penangiana Wall. 33 polymorpha (non Wight) F.M. Bail. 28 prasina (Bl.) Becc. 33 var. ovalifolia (Miq.) Valet. 33 prasina (non Warb. 34 pseudojavanica Sleum. 23, 27 pseudoprasina Sleum. 23, 34 puberula Ridl. 33 pubescens Ridl. 34 quadrifida (Bl.) Sleum. 23, 32, 35 var. angustifolia (King) Sleum. 33, 34 var. maingayi (Mast.) Sleum. 33, 34 var. ovalifolia (Ridl.) Sleum. 33, 34 var. quadrifida 33 (Bl.) Becc.) var. triplinervis (King) Sleum. 33 ramuensis (Schellenb.) Sleum. 28 salicifolia Ridl. 34 sawiensis (Birnie) Sleum. 23, 30 schoepfiifolia Sleum. 23, 34 scorpioidea Gagnep. 33 simalurensis Sleum. 23, 25 sorsogenensis Elm. 35 sp. 31 subrostrata Merr. 23, 32 velutina Sleum. 22, 24 viridis (Schellenb.) Sleum. 28 yatesii (Merr.) Howard 46 zygomorpha (Pulle) Sleum. 25 Gomphia Schreb. 97, 98, 105 angustifolia. Vahl 105 corymbosa (King) Ridl. 102 glaberrima Planch. 102 hookeri Planch. 102 var. corymbosa King 102 magnoliaefolia Zipp. ex Span. 108 microphylla Ridl. 107 oblongifolia Ridl. 107 serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis 98, 105, 106* race microphylla 108 sumatrana Jack 99, 104, 105 sumatrensis 105 Gomphocarpus gamblei (Clarke) van Royen 11 Gonatocarpus 241 Goniocarpus 241 rubricaulis Griff. 244 scaber Kon. & Sims 243 Gonocarpus Thunb. 240 micranthus Thunb. 244 Gonocaryum Miq. 1, 3, 14, 16 map affine Becc. 16 calleryanum (Baill.) Becc. 15, 20, 21 cognatum Elm. 15, 19 crassifolium Ridl. 15, 16 diospyrifolia 20 diospyrosifolium Hayata 20 fuscum Hochr. 16 fusiforme Hochr. 16 gracile (non Miq.) Kurz 20 gracile Miq. 15, 17 grandifolium Merr. 19 griffithianum (Miers) Kurz 20 harmandianum Pierre 20 impressinervium Sleum. 15, 17, 18* litorale (BI.) Sleum. 15, 16, 21 lobbianum (Miers) Kurz 15, 20 longeracemosum King 17 maclurei Merr. 20 macrocerpum (Scheff.) Scheff. 1976] Index to scientific plant names 851 ex Warb. 16, 20 macrophyllum (BI.) Sleum. 15, 19 melanocarpum Hochr. 15, 21 melanocarpum (non Hochr.) Wyatt-Smith 19 minus Sleum. 15, 18 monostachyum K.Sch. & Laut. 21 obovatum Hochr. 16 pavieanum Gagnep. 21 piriforme 16 poilanei Gagnep. 20 pyriforme Scheff. 16 var. corrugatum Hochr. 16 var. fuscum (Hochr.) Hochr. 16 var. fusiforme (Hochr.) Hochr. 16 var. genuinum f. corrugatum Hochr. 16 f. planifolium (Hochr.) Hochr. 16 var. obovatum (Hochr.) Hochr. 16 var. planifolium Hochr. 16 Pyrospermum 16 selebicum Becc. 16 siamense Warb. 20 sp. 20 sp. 16 subrostratum Pierre 20 tarlacense Vidal 20 teysmannianum Scheff. 20 wallichii Mast. 20 Gonystylaceae, see Thymelaea- ceae Gonystylus T. & B. affinis Radlk. var. elegans Shaw 830 eximius Shaw 830 Goodenia J.E.Smith 827 sect. Ebracteolatea 828 ser. Foliosae Krause 828 armstrongiana De Vriese 828 purpurascens R.Br. 828 Goodeniaceae 5: 335-344; 6: 949-952; 7: 827 Gouania 89, 91 Gramen capitatum Rumph. 659 polytrichum Rumph. 589 Gramineae 448, 449, 450 Granamdilla (Tourn.) Medik. 407 Grantia Griff. ex Voigt 235 globosa (Roxb.) Griff. ex Voigt 236 microscopica Griff. ex Voigt 237 Gunnera L. 239, 240, 259 subg. Gunnera 261 sect. Gunnera 261 sect. Panke 261 (Hochr.) subg. Milligania Schindl. 261 subg. Misandra Schindl. 261 subg. Ostenigunnera Matrf. 261 subg. Panke Schindl. 261 subg. Perpensum Schindl. 261 subg. Pseudogunnera Schindl. 261 arenaria 261 cordifolia Hook. f. 261 erosa Bl. 262 macrophylla Bl. 239, 260*, 261, 262*, 263 map var. papuana Warb. 262 var. sumatrana Miq. 262 magellanica 261 reniformis Ridl. 261, 262, 263 Gussonea Pres 540 cyperoides Pres| 567 pauciflora Brongn. 567 Guttiferales 97 Gymnema sp. 803 Gynaecocephalium 80 Gynocephala 80 Gynocephalium 79, 80 Gynocephalum Bl. 79 bracteatum (Wall.) Trécul 85 giganteum (Wall.) Trécul 86 luzoniense Llanos 86 macrophyllum Bl. 86 oblongum (Wall.) Trécul 84 palmatum (Wall.) Trécul 84 Gyrocephalium 80 Haemodoraceae 5: 111-113 Haloragaceae 239-263, 828 subfam. Gunneroideae 240 subfam. Haloragoideae 240 tribe Halorageae 240 tribe Myriophylleae 240 Haloragis J.R. & G.Forst. 239, 240, 246 subg. Haloragis Schindl. 241 subg. Pseudohaloragis Schindl. 241 acanthocarpa Brongn. 239, 241, 244, 245 map chinensis (Lour.) Merr. 241, 243 map var. yapensis Tuyama 243 depressa (A.Cunn.) Walp. 244 disticha Jack 246 erecta (Murr.) Schindl. 241, 245 exalata F.v.M. 245 fruticosa Went f. 245 gjellerupii Went f. 245 halconensis Merr. 239, 241, 245 map isomera Parker 242 leptotheca F.v.M. 244 micrantha (Thunb.) R.Br. ex S. & Z. 239, 241, 242*, 244 map, 515, 828 microphyllum Hoogl. 245 nemorosa Went f. 245 oligantha Arn. 247, 248 palauensis Tuyama 245 paucidentata Hosokawa 244 philippinensis Merr. 239, 241, 242, 243 map, 244 sanguinea Merr. & Perry 245 scabra Bth. 243 var. abbreviata Schindl. 242 var. attenuata 242 var. elongata Schindl. 243 var. novaguineensis Valet. 243 secunda Ridl. 245 stokesii F.Brown 246 suffruticosa Gibbs 245 var. galioides Went f. 245 var. ramosa Went f. 245 tenella Brongn. 244 tetragyna (non (Labill.) Hook. f.) Bth. 243 var. micrantha Bth. 243 tetragyna (non Hook. f.) Clarke 242 Halorrhagis 240 Hamamelidaceae 5: 363-379; 6: 952 Hanguana 439 Haplolobus H.J.Lam 822 robustus (non H.J.Lam) H.J. Lam 822 Haplostyleae Kuk. 713 Haplostylis Nees 713 meyenii Nees 717 wightiana Nees 718 Hartleya Sleum. 1, 2, 3, 41 inopinata Sleum. 41, 42*, 828 Heleocharis Lestib. 523 Heliciopsis Sleum. 830 Helobiae 222 Helosis 784 Helothrix Nees 673, 678 axillaris Palla 679 Dhilippinensis Palla 679 pusilla Nees 678, 679 Hemicarex Benth. 751, 753 laxa Benth. 753 Herba sentiens Rumph. 162 Heynea trijuga Roxb. 782 Hibbertia scandens (Willd.) Gilg 824 Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 794, 802 Hippocrateaceae, see Celastra- ceae Hippuris 239, 240 indica Lour. 529 Hollrungia K.Sch. 405, 406, 431 aurantioides K.Sch. 432*, 433, 434 map Homalium gilgianum Laut. 91 Humata mecidioides 269 Hybanthus Jacq. 179, 180, 194 enneaspermus (L.) F.v.M. 852 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I,*vol: 7* Hypaelyptum Vahl 489, 519 argenteum Vahl 521 macrocephalum Gaud. 468, 470 microcephalum R.Br. 522 nemorum Beauv. 490 Hypolytrum Rich. 435, 439, 445*, 446, 447, 448, 451, 452, 454, 464, 486, 489 sect. Africana Chermez. 494 sect. Foliigera Clarke 490 sect. Latifolia Chermez. 490 sect. Scaposa Clarke 490, 494 amplectens Valck.Sur. 491, 492 anomalum Domin 491 anomalum Steud. 490 argenteum Kunth 521 borneense Kurz 465 capitulatum Valck.Sur. ex Clarke 438, 490, 492, 493* compactum Nees & Mey. 490, 492, 493 costatonux Clarke 491, 492 costatum Thw. 456 diandrum Dietr. 490 giganteum Wall. ex Nees 490 % normale O.K. 491 humile (Steud.) Boeck. 438, 474, 490, 494 latifolium L.C. Rich. 490, 492 var. depauperatum Ohwi 490 var. penangense Ridl. 490 macrocephalum Kunth 470 macrophyllum 470 microcarpum §S.T.Blake 491, 492 minus Rid]. 501 myrianthum Miq. 491, 492 nemorum (Vahl) Spreng. 465, 490, 491*, 492* viridinux Clarke 491, 492 wightianum Boeck. 491 xerocarpum Clarke 492 Hypoporum Nees 743 annulare Nees 744 capillare Nees 741 capitatum Nees 743 lithospermum Nees 741 pergracile Nees 743 Hypseocharis 153, 160 Hypserpa 87 Icacinaceae 1-87, 89, 93, 828 tribe Icacinaceae 2 tribe Jodeae 2 tribe Phytocreneae 2 tribe Sarcostigmateae 2 Ilex wightiana Wall. ex Wight 795 Imhofia Zoll. ex Taub. 180 Imperata 571, 587, 751 Indosinia Vidal 97 Indovethia Boerl. 97, 98, 112, 212 beccariana Bartell. 112 calophylla Boerl. 112, 113* Intsia 309 Iodes BI. 1, 4, 67, 69 map sect. Lasiodes Baill. 68 brandisii Kurz 70 cirrhosa Turcz. 68, 69, 70, 71*, 828 cirrosa 10 ferruginea K.Sch. & Laut. 73 floribunda Merr. 70 hookeriana Baill. 68, 73 horsfieldii Baill. 68, 70 oblonga Planch. ex Mast. 68 var. moluccana Hochr. 71 ovalis (non Bl.) Baill. 71 ovalis Bl. 68 195*, 196*, 197 map, 831 var. nemorum 491 var. genuina Baill. 68 var. verbi-divini Everaarts var. proliferum (Boeck.) ovalis (non Bl.) Hassk. 70 831 Kern 491, 492, 493 var. cochinchinensis Pierre suffruticosus (L.) Baill. 197 nudicaule 486 ex Gagnep. 70 Hydnocarpus 827 pandanophyllum 464 var. genuina Baill. 70 Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle parvibractea Clarke 486 var. miquelii Baill. 70 248, 263 parvibracteatum Clarke 486 philippinensis Merr. 68, 69, Hydrocaryaceae, see Trapaceae var. quadriglumatum Valck. 71* Hydrocharitaceae 5: 381-413, Sur. 486 reticulata King 68, 69 569; 6: 952: 7: 828 penangense Clarke 491, 492 var. glabrescens Ridl. 69, 73 Hydrocotile vulgaris L. 126 philippense Clarke 491, 492 thomsoniana Baill. 73 Hydrophace Hall. 226 proliferum Boeck. 492 tomentella (non Migq.) Becc. 71 perpusilla (Torrey) Lunell 230 purpurascens Chermez. 492 tomentella Miq. 70 trisulca (L.) Burani 234 quadriglumatum Valck.Sur. velutina King 68, 72 Hydrophyllaceae 4: 207-209 486 var. subvillosa Sleum. 72 Hydroschoenus Zoll. & Mor. radians Ridl. 487 var. velutina 72 633, 634 scabrum Uittien 491, 492 vitiginea Hance 69 kyllingioides Zoll. & Mor. 633 schoenoides Nees 490 yatesil Merr. 68, 69 Hydrospondylus submersus scirpoides Merr. 491 var. glabrescens (Ridl.) Hassk. 263 senegalense Rich. 521 Sleum. 69 Hymenanthera 179, 180 sylvaticum Poepp. & Kunth var. yatesii 69 Hymenochaeta Beauv. ex Lestib. 492 lédes 67 — 497 trinervium Kunth 490 Tonidium Vent. 179, 194 enneasperma L. 197 frutescens Bl. 197, 198 frutescens Roem. & Schult. 198 heterophyllum Vent. 197 molle Turez. 197 thymifolium Presl 197 zippelii Oudem. 197 Tria Hedw. 540 Triha O.K. 540 acicularis O.K. 589 acuminata O.K. 588 aestivalis O.K. 584 autumnalis « normalis O.K. 549 barbata O.K. 539 bispicata O.K. 573 bisumbellata O.K. 579 cinnamometorum O.K. 565 consanguinea O.K. 549 cymosa O.K. 557 debilis O.K. 564 disticha O.K. 571 eragrostis O.K. 567 falcata O.K. 557 ferruginea O.K. 572 fimbristyloides O.K. 569 furva O.K. 562 fusca O.K. 567 globulosa O.K. 551 glomerata O.K. 557 insignis O.K. 555 junciformis O.K. 557 leptoclada O.K. 560 microcarya O.K. 550 miliacea O.K. 553 monandra O.K. 586 monostachya O.K. 565 nutans O.K. 589 pauciflora O.K. 564 pierotii O.K. 555 1976] platystachys O.K. 559 polymorpha O.K. 575 polytrichodes O.K. 586 pycnocephala O.K. 557 quinquangularis O.K. 553 8 maxima O.K. 552 retusa O.K. 560 salbundia O.K. 553 scaberrima O.K. 555 schoenoides O.K. 573 sericea O.K. 558 subtetrastachya O.K. 567 tenuicula O.K. 587 tetragona O.K. 590 thomsonii O.K. 548 velata O.K. 585 Irvingbaileya 1 Isachne clementis Merr. var. vulcanica (Merr.) Jan- sen 515 miliacea 529 pangerangensis 441 Isolepis R.Br. 515, 538 sect. Trichelostylis Endl. 548 853 polyphylla Willd. ex Kunth 656 pumila (non Steud.) Naves 661 pumila Steud. 659 pumilio Steud. 656 pungens (non L.) Clarke 655 rigidula Steud. 656 sesquiflora Torr. 658 sororia Kunth 656 squamulata (non Vahl) Camus 634 squarrosa Steud. 522, 656 sumatrensis Retz. 642 triceps (non Rottb.) Blanco 660 triceps Rottb. 659 umbellata Rottb. 642 var. sumatrensis Willd. 642 vaginata (non Lamk) Zoll. 655 var. major Hassk. 655 Kyllingia (sphalm.) = Kyllinga Index to scientific plant names Teale. Juncaceae 4: 210-215; 5: 557; 6: 953; 7: 448, 449 Juncaginaceae 4: 57; 5: 554 Juncellus C.B.Clarke 592, 593 alopecuroides Clarke 603 kiikenthalii Back. 661 pygmaeus Clarke 634 Juncus 653 Jiirgensia Spreng. 180 Kaden Pullu Rheede 740 Kadsura blancoi Azaola 86 Katu-Tsjolam Rheede 733 Kermadecia 830 Killinga triceps 660 Kobresia Willd. 435, 445, 447, 452, 453, 751 kobresioidea (Kuk.) Kern 438, 441, 455, 752, 753* laxa Nees 752, 753 pseudolaxa Benth. 753 Kobresiaceae 451 Kyllinga Rottb. 653 Lamiales 240 Lampocarya R.Br. 705, 708 ambigua Steud. 514 armerioides Miq. 539, 540 var. B 539 articulata (L.) Nees 514 aucklandica Hook. f. 515 barbata R.Br. 539 capillaris f. indicae Kunth 538 cochleata Steud. 589 complanata R. & S. 549 crassiuscula Hook. f. 503 cumingii Steud. 539 curvata 502 curvula Kunth 502 dipsacea R. & S. 590 dura Zoll. & Mor. 554 exilis Kunth 560, 561 fluitans R.Br. 502 haenkei Pres| 557 inundata R.Br. 515 involucellata Steud. 539 juncoides Miq. 514 miliacea Presl 551, 552 oryectorum 514 oryzetorum Steud. 514 prolongata Nees 513, 514 puberula Kunth 540 senegalensis Hochst. ex Steud. 514 squarrosa R. & S. 516 trichocolea Steud. 538, 539 trichokolea 538 trifida Nees 538 uninodis Delile 514 uninodis (non Delile) Miq. 514 verrucifera Maxim. 590 willdenowii R. & S. 549 Jenkinsia Griff. 76 Juglandaceae 6: 143-154, 953; alata Nees 659 albescens Steud. 521 aromatica Ridl. 656 bifolia Miq. 656 brevifolia (non Rottb.) Mor. 660 brevifolia Rottb. 653, 655, 656 var. stellulata Ohwi 658 bulbosa Beauv. 659 caespitosa Nees var. robusta Boeck. 656 cephalotes Druce 660 colorata Druce 656 cruciformis Schrader ex R. & S. 656 cylindrica (non Nees) Clarke 659 var. subtriceps Nees 659 cyperina Retz. 641 elata Steud. 656 fuscata Miq. 658 gracilis Kunth 656 var. capitulo globosa Nees 660 gracilis (non Kunth) Zoll. 660 intermedia (non R.Br.) Merr. 658 longiculmis Miq. 656 melanosperma Nees 655 mindorensis Steud. 660 monocephala Rottb. 660 var. mindorensis Boeck. 660 var. subtriceps Kunth 660 monocephala (non Rottb.) Zoll. 656 multinervia Steud. 643 odorata Vahl var. cylindrica Kiik. 659 panicea Rottb. 643 pierreana Camus 632 aspera R.Br. 708 rawacensis Steud. 708 Langsdorffia Mart. 783, 784, 785, 804 hypogaea Mart. 804 indet. 805 indica Arn. 794 malagasica (Fawc.) Hansen 804 papuana Geesink 785, 789 map, 804*, 805* Langsdorffiaceae 784 Lasianthera (non P.Beauv.) Mig. 21, 56 apicalis (Thw.) Benth. 60 capitulata (Jungh. & De Vrie- se) Miq. 24 javanica (Bl.) Miq. 28 var. pauciflora (Bl.) Mig. 28 var. quadrifida (Bl.) Miq. 33 lanceolata Mast. 34 litoralis (Bl.) Miq. 16 litoralis (non Miq.) F.v.M. 25 macrocarpa (Bl\.) Miq. 20 macrophylla (B\.) Mig. 19 maingayi Mast. 34 malaccensis Mast. 60 ovalifolia Miq. 33 papuana Becc. 46 parviflora (Bl.) Miq. 32 prasina (Bl.) Mig. 33 secundiflora (non (Bl.) Miq.) King 58 secundiflora (Bl.) Mig. 59 f. sumatrana Miq. 59 var. sumatrana Miq. 59 umbellata (Becc.) King 62 var. ovalifolia (Becc.) Merr. 6 Lauraceae 10, 268, 270 [séra evor. 77 854 FLORA MALESIANA Laurembergia Berg. 239, 240, brunoniana Clarke 776 manillensis Walp. 777, 779 246, 247 map brunoniana (non Clarke) Engl. micholitzii Sanders 767 subg. Indolaurembergia Schindl. 247 map, 248 subg. Laurembergia 247 map subg. Serpiculastrum A.Rayn. 247 map agastyamalayana Henry 247, 248 brevipes (W. & A.) Schindl. 247 coccinea (BI.) Kan. 239, 246, 248* var. coccinea 247 var. zeylanica (Arn. ex Clarke) Meijden 248 glaberrima Schindl. 247 grandifolia Schindl. 247 hirsuta (W. & A.) Schindl. 247 var. angustifolia Schindl. 247 var. hirsuta 247 var. rotundifolia Schindl. 247 var. typica Schindl. 247 indica (Thw.) Schindl. 247 javanica (Miq.) Schindl. 247 wangerinit Schindl. 247 zeylanica (Arn. ex Clarke) Schindl. 247, 248 var. minor (Thw. ex Clarke) Schind]l. 247 Laurus caesia Reinw. ex Bl. 820 lucida Wall. 318 Leea van Royen ex L. 755, 756 map, 757*, 758* aculeata (Blanco) Blanco 773 aculeata Bl. ex Spreng. 756, 761, 773 map, 782 var. moluccana Miq. 773 aculeata (non BI.) Kurz 772 acuminata Wall. 777, 779 acuminatissima Merr. 760*, 764 map, 765 aequata L. 756, 762, 764 map, 774*, 775*, 782 agusanensis Elm. 764 amabilis Veitch ex Masters 761, 765, 766* map var. splendens Linden & Rodigas 765 anacolona Miq. 775 angulata Korth. ex Miq. 756, 761, 772 map, 773 angulata (non Korth.)* Kurz qs arborea Telf. ex W. & A. 777 aurantiaca Zoll. & Mor. 777, 7719 banahaensis Elm. 762 biserrata Mig. 780 biserrata (non Miq.) Naves 773 boerlageana Koord. 781 780 brunoniana (non Clarke) Laut. 778 bulusanensis Elm. 778 capitata Merr. 765 catanduanensis Quis. 762 celebica Clarke 780 coccinea (non Planch.) Kurz 776 coccinea Planch. 759 compactiflora 760* congesta Elm. 761, 765, 777 map cordata Wall. 782 coryphantha Laut. 756, 760*, 762, 767, 777 map cumingii Clarke 777, 779, 781 curtisii King 761, 771 map, 773 dentata Craib 778 divaricata T. & B. 780 erecta Voll. & Brade 782 euphlebia Merr. 778 expansa Craib 780 forbesii Baker f. 766 fuliginosa Miq. 780 gigantea Griff. 780 gigantea K.Sch. & Laut. 767 gonioptera Laut. 761, 766 gracilis Laut. 780 guineensis G.Don 756, 759, 760, 762, 777, 778 map, 781, 782 heterodoxa K.Sch. & Laut. 762, 767, 771 map hirsuta Bl. ex Spreng. 775 hirta Roxb. ex Hornem. 775 hispida Gagnep. 775 horrida T. & B. 772 humilis Hassk. 782 indica (Burm. f.) Merr. 765, 159) 16075 62.00 183 109; 780*, 782 javanica Bl. ex Spreng. 782 javanica (non Bl.) King 780 javanica (non Bl.) Koord. 773 javanica (non Bl.) Miq. 777 krukoffiana Ridsdale 761, 769, 710*, 771* map kurzii Clarke 775 laetae Wall. 777 laevis Heyne ex Wall. 782 linearifolia Clarke 776 longifoliola Merr. 780 longipetiolata Merr. 764 luzonensis Elm. 778 macropus (non K.Sch. & Laut.) Baker f. 769 macropus K.Sch. & Laut. 756, 759, 761, 771* map magnifolia Merr. 760*, 762, 763*, 766 map monophylla Laut. 767 naumannii Engl. 780 negrosense Elm. 778, 779 nitida Merr. 765 novoguineensis Val. 780 odontophylla Wall. 782 otillis (Gaertn.) DC. 780 palawanensis Elm. 778 palembanica Miq. 780 pallidifolia Kaneh. 778 papillosa Merr. 778 papuana Merr. & Perry 761, 768*, 769*, 773 map parva Elm. 778 parvifoliola Merr. 778 pauciflora Elm. 765 pauciflora King 766 var. ferruginea Craib 766 philippinensis Merr. 756, 761, 765, 772 map var. pauciflora (Elm.) Merr. 765 platyphylla Merr. 764 polyphylla Miq. 776 pubescens Zipp. ex Miq. 780 pycnantha Quis. & Merr. 762 quadrifida Merr. 761, 762, 764, 765, 771 map ramosii Merr. 780 robusta Bl. 780, 782 robusta (non Roxb.) Ridl. 778 rodatzii Laut. 767 roehrsiana Sanders ex Masters 780 rubra Bl. ex Spreng. 759, 761, 762, 776*, 777 map f. celebica Koord. 776 var. apiifolia Zipp. ex Miq. 716 var. polyphylla (Miq.) Mia. 716 sambucifolia Salisb. 779 sambucina (non Willd.) Baker li IP var. intermedia Ridl. 772 sambucina Willd. 759, 779, 782 var. biserrata (Miq.) Miq. 7719 var. heterophylla Miq. 779 var. occidentalis Clarke 779 var. robusta Miq. 779 var. roehrsiana (Sanders) Chittenden 779 var. simplex Miq. 779 var. sumatrana (Miq.) Miq. 7719 sandakanensis Ridl. 773 sanguinea (non Wall.) Kurz 716 sanguinea Wall. 777 saxatilis Ridl. 761, 773 map, TY 1976] Index to scientific plant names 855 scabra Roxb. ex Roem. & Schultes 775 schomburgkii Craib 778 serrulata Miq. 773 setuligera Clarke 777 simplicifolia Zoll. & Mor. 760, 761, 766 map smithii Koord. 762, 772 map, 781 solomonensis Merr. & Perry Vie spinosa Spreng. 782 staphylea Roxb. 779 staphylea (non Roxb.) Wight 7717 stipulosa Gagnep. 773 suaveolens Merr. & Perry 772 sumatrana Miq. 780 sundaica Miq. 780, 782 var. fuliginosa (Miq.) Miq. 780 var. pilosiuscula Mig. 780 var. subsessilis Miq. 780 tetramera Burtt 756, 759, 761, 771 map, 772 tuberculata Laut. 767 umbraculifera Clarke 780 unifoliata Merr. 760, 764 map viridifiora Planch. 780 wightii Clarke 777 wrightii 777 zippeliana Miq. 761, 766 map, 767 var. ornata Laut. 767 Leeaceae 755-782 Leersia hexandra 529 Legnephora minutiflora (K. Sch.) Diels 828 Leguminosae 153 Lemna L. 219, 220, 222, 223, 226 sect. Spirodela Peterm. 223 subg. Lemna 226 subg. Staurogeton Rchb. 228 aequinoctialis Welw. 230, 231 angolensis Welw. ex Hegelm. 230, 231 arrhiza (non L.) Back. 236 arrhiza L. 237 bisulca C.A.Meyer 234 blatteri McCann 230 cruciata Roxb. 234 disperma Hegelm. 231 eleanorae McCann 230 gibba (non L.) Blanco 225, 226 231 sibbaves 2215 230, 231,.232* globosa Roxb. 236 intermedia Ruthe 234 major (C.A.Meyer) Griff. 224 maxima Blatter & Hallb. 224 melanorrhiza F.v.M. ex Kurz 226 minima Blatt. & Hallb. 230 minor L. 230, 231, 232* minor (non L.) Lour. 230 obcordata Winberg 237 oligorrhiza Kurz 226 orbicularis Kit. ex Schultes 224 orbiculata Roxb. 224 paucicostata Hegelm. 226, 230, 231 var. membranacea Hegelm. 230 perpusilla Torrey 220, 221, 222, 225,226; 228,.229*, 230 25 le 2354237 var. trinervis Austin 230, 231 pleiorrhiza F.v.M. 226 polyrhiza L. 224 punctata G.F.W.Meyer 225 Spiy239 tenera Kurz 230, 234*, 235 thermalis Beauy. 224 trinervis (Austin) Small 230, 231 trisulca L. 220, 230, 231, 233*, 235 Lemnaceae 219-237 subfam. Lemnoideae 222 subfam. Wolffioideae 219, 222 Lentibulariaceae 135 Lenticula (Hill.) Boehmer 226 polyrhiza (L.) Lamk 224 ramosa Lamk 234 trisulca Scop. 233 Lenticularia Montandon 228 Lenticularia Séguier 223, 228 Leonia glycocarpa R. & P. 179 Leontice /eontopetaloides 809 Leontopetaloides Boehmer 806 Lepidopteron 307 Lepidosperma Labill. 436, 447, 448, 452, 453, 668, 669 map, 670, 700 chinense Nees & Meyen 441, 455, 668, 669* map, 670*, 700 var. alpinum Ridl. 672 neesii Kunth 668 striatum R.Br. 668 striatum (non R.Br.) Ohwi 668 waigiuense Steud. 668, 698 zeylanicum Lindl. ex Boeck. 672 Lepironia L.C. Rich. 436, 439, 447, 451, 452, 453, 460 sect. Macrolepironia Miq. 468 sect. Pandanophyllum Mia. 468 articulata (Retz.) Domin 454, 461*, 462, 480, 505 bancana Migq. 465 conifera Druce 462 cuspidata Miq. 473 enodis Miq. 468, 480 foliosa Miq. 480 humilis Miq. 473 macrocephala Miq. 470 mucronata L.C. Rich. 462,480 mucronulata 462 palustris Miq. 477 squamata Miq. 479 sumatrana Miq. 464 Lepistachya praemorsa Kurz 473 Leptospermum 680 flavescens 269 .. Leucocorema Ridl. 87 Libocedrus 281 Limnanthaceae 161 Limnobium laevigatum (H.B. ex Willd.) Heine 828 stoloniferum (G.Meyer) Gri- seb. 828 Limnochloa Nees 525 Limnophila 256, 259 aromatica 627* Linaceae 160 Linociera sp. 794 Lipocarpha R.Br. 435, 445*, 447, 448, 452, 455, 490, 519 sect. Acutae Cherm. 521 sect. Obtusae Cherm. 521 sect. Lipocarpha 521 argentea R.Br. ex Nees 521 chinensis (Osb.) Kern 439, 520 S21 debilis Ridl. 521 foliosa Miq. 644 laevigata Nees ex Wight 521 microcephala (R.Br.) Kunth Ze Ss SVAIE S775 abs senegalensis Th. & Hél. Du- rand 521 triceps (non Nees) Camus 521 zollingeriana Boeck. 522 Lithocarpus Bl. 266, 267, 268, 269 270S 271 NQI2N 213214, OH le Oe PAE RPA Paks Pee 296, 309, 318, 319 map, 325 sp. 328* abendanonii (Valet.) A.Camus 373 aculeata (Markgr.) Rehd. 374 andersonii Soepadmo 323, 365 apoensis (Elm.) Rehd. 322, 354 argentata (Korth.) Merr. 389 argyrocarpa A.Camus 384 aspericupula (Markgr.) Rehd. 325, 382 atjehensis Hatus. ex Soepad- mo 322, 349 bancana (non Rehd.) A.Camus bancanus (Scheff.) Rehd. 323, 360* beccariana 329 beccarianus (Benth.) A.Camus 320, 329 bennettii (Miq.) Rehd. 322, 356 856 blumeana (non Rehd.) A. Camus 336 blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. 321, 339 boholensis (Merr.) Rehd. 335 borneensis (Merr.) Rehd. 379 brachyclada (von Seemen) A. Camus 374 brassii Soepadmo 321, 348 buddii (Merr.) A.Camus 325, 383 bullatus Hatus. ex Soepadmo 322, 356 bulusanensis (Elm.) A.Camus 351 burkillii A.Camus 320, 329, 331 cagayanensis (Merr.) A.Ca- mus 377 cantleyanus (King ex Hook. f )iRehd? 322.352 castellarnauianus (Vidal) A. Camus 324, 377 caudatifolius (Merr.) Rehd. 322, 350, 356, 385 celebicus (Miq.) Rehd. 269, 324, 374 clathrata (von Seemen) Rehd. 331 clementianus (King ex Hook. f.) A.Camus 323, 365 clementis 379 confertus Soepadmo 322, 356 confragosus (King ex Hook. f.) A.Camus 320, 335 conocarpa ssp. euconocarpa 349 ssp. malaccensis A.Camus conocarpus (Oudem.) Rehd. 322, 349 cooperta 335 coopertus (Blanco) Rehd. 272, 8200355) 350— copelandii (Elm.) Rehd. 354 costata (Bl.) Rehd. 325, 327 var. convexa (Bl.) A.Camus BI SiS2i var. kingii A.Camus 327, 340 var. scutigera (Oudem.) A. Camus 325, 327 var. typica A.Camus 325, B27) crassinervius (Bl.) Rehd: 324, 371 cratephora (Fischer) A.Camus 344 crateriformis Merr. 379 curranii (Merr.) Rehd. 331 curtisii (King ex Hook. f.) A. Camus 324, 380 cyathiformis A.Camus 362 cyclophorus (Endl.) A.Camus FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vor. 7* 321, 345, 369 cyrtopoda (Miq.) A.Camus 384 cyrtorhyncha (Miq.) 362 @albertisii (F.v.M.)Rehd. 374 daphnoideus (Bl.) A.Camus 322,352,385 dasystachyus (Miq.) Rehd. 267, 322, 350 debaryana (Warb.) Markgr. 384 Rehd. diepenhorstii (Miq.) Barnett 362 dolichocarpa (von Seemen) Rehd. 353, 385 echinifer (Merr.) A.Camus 320) 33241333 echinifera 333 echinulatus Soepadmo 324, 382 eichleri (Wenzig) A.Camus 321, 341 elegans (BI.) Hatus. ex Soe- padmo 267, 323, 366 encleisacarpus (Korth.) A. Camus 272, 321, 338, 339 var. typica A.Camus 338 encleisocarpa 338 var. 338 eriolepis A.Camus 380 erythrocarpus (Ridl.) A.Ca- mus 323, 369 ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. 322, 351, 389 falconeri (Kurz) Rehd. 324, 371 ferrugineus Soepadmo 324, 370 glutinosus (BI.) Soepadmo 322, 354, 385 gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo 323, 362 grandifrons (King ex Hook. f.) A.Camus 376 hallieri (von Seemen) A.Ca- mus 320, 327 hatusimae Soepadmo 267, 322, 358 havilandii (Stapf) Barnett 269, 324.3135" heliciformis (von Seemen) Rehd. 343 hendersonianus A.Camus 320, 328 henryi 368 hypophoenicea (yon Seemen) Barnett 305 hystrix (Korth.) Rehd. 325, 384 imperialis (von Seemen) Markgr. 346 indutus (BIl.) Rehd. 321, 344 jacobsii Soepadmo 323, 368 javensis Bl. 272, 320, 325, S26h-ol jordanae (Laguna) Rehd. 325, 382 kingianus (Gamble) A.Camus 324, 373*, 381 koordersii (von Seemen) Markgr. 354 korthalsii (End].) Soepadmo 321, 342*, 343* kostermansii Soepadmo 320, 336, 340 kunstleri (King ex Hook. f.) A.Camus 324, 372 lampadarius (Gamble) A.Ca- mus 269, 323, 368 lamponga (Miq.) Rehd. 375 lappacea var. perakensis A.Camus 334 lauterbachii (von Seemen) Markgr. 269, 321, 348, 384 leptogyne (Korth.) Soepadmo 324, 378*, 379 lipacon (Elm.) Rehd. 374 llanosii (A.DC.) Rehd. 374 loheri A.Camus 358 longispinus Barnett 320, 334, Seihe lucidus (Roxb.) Rehd. 321, 341 luteus Soepadmo 267, 321, 345 luzoniensis (Merr.) Rehd. 324, 381 mabesae (Merr.) A.Camus 375 macphailii (Henders.) Barnett 321, 339, 340 maingayi (Benth.) Rehd. 272, 320, 331 mariae Soepadmo 321, 338 megacarpus Soepadmo 269, 321, 346, 361, 368, 377 menadoensis (Koord.) Soe- padmo 351, 385 merritti (Merr.) Rehd. 377 meijerii Soepadmo 322, 352 microcalyx (Korth.) A.Camus 367 minahassae (Koord. ex Elm.) Rehd. 351 mindanaensis (Elm.) Rehd. 322° 350,355 moluccus (Rumph. ex L.) Soepadmo 385 monticola (King) Rehd. 369 neorobinsonii A.Camus 320, 336, 337* nieuwenhuisii (von Seemen) A.Camus 324, 379 nitida (Bl.) A.Camus 353 nodosus Soepadmo 322, 357 nymanniana (Markgr.) Rehd. 385 1976] Index to scientific plant names 857 obliquinervia (Merr.) A.Ca- mus 377 obtusifolius Soepadmo 323, 370 ochracea (Schottky) A.Camus 379 oligocarpa A.Camus 353 omalokos (Korth.) Rehd. 341 oogyne (Miq.) A.Camus 385 orbicularis Soepadmo 271, 32353025503" oreophilus Soepadmo 271, 323, 369 ovalis (Blanco) Rehd. 323, 361 pallidus (BIl.) Rehd. 322, 348 papillifer Hatus. ex Soepadmo 323, 370 papuana (O.Warb.) Rehd. 374 pattaniensis Barnett 321, 336 perakensis Soepadmo 321, 327, 340 perclusa Markgr. 346 philippinensis (A.DC.) Rehd. 322, 353 pinatubensis (Elm.) A.Camus 377 platycarpus (Bl.) Rehd. 267, 321, 340 plumbea (BI.) Soepadmo 385 poculiformis (von Seemen) A. Camus 353 porcatus Soepadmo 320, 327 pruinosa (Bl.) Rehd. 375 pseudokunstleri A.Camus 324, 372 pseudolamponga A.Camus 351 pseudomoluccus (BI.) Rehd. 324, 376 pseudoplatycarpus 345 pulcher (King) Markgr. 320, 333 pulchra 333 pusillus Soepadmo 323, 362 pyriformis (von Seemen) Rehd. 331 rajah (Hance) A.Camus 361 rangeriana A.Camus 364 rassa (Miq.) Rehd. 323, 364, 366, 377 var. suffruticosa (Ridl.) A. Camus 366 reflexa (King) A.Camus 335 reinwardtii (Korth.) A.Camus 323, 359 revolutus Hatus. ex Soepad- mo 321, 346, 347* rhioensis (Hance) A.Camus 367 ridleyana A.Camus 364 rigidus Soepadmo 322, 357 rizalensis (Merr.) Rehd. 353 robinsonii Merr. 383 rotundata 331 A.Camus rotundatus (Bl.) A.Camus 320, 331 rufa (von Seemen) A.Camus 370 rufovillosus (Markgr.) Rehd. 269, 325, 383 ruminatus Soepadmo 272, 320, 328 sarawakensis E.F.Warb. 353 schlechteri Markgr. 269, 321, 346 scortechinii (King ex Hook. f.) A.Camus 267, 324, 373*, 380 scutigera Oudem. 325, 327 sericobalanus E.F.Warb. 321, 340 smitinandiana A.Camus 380 sogerensis (S.Moore) Markgr. 324, 374 solanicarpa Markgr. 348 solerianus (Vidal) Rehd. 322, 355, 356, 360 sootepensis (Craib) A.Camus 384 spicata (Sm.) Rehd. & Wils. 367 var. elegans (Bl.) A.Camus 367 var. glaberrima (Bl.) A. Camus 367 var. gracilipes (Miq.) Rehd. 367 var. placentaria (Bl.) Rehd. 367 submonticolus (Elm.) Rehd. 324, 370, 377 subnucifera A.Camus 331 suffruticosus (Ridl.) Soepad- mo 323, 366 sulitii Soepadmo 323, 356, 359 sundaicus (Bl.) Rehd. 266, 324, 375, 385 symingtoniana A.Camus 364, 365 teysmanuii (B).) Rehd. 343 turbinatus (Stapf) Forman 269, 272, 320, 329, 330* urceolaris (Jack) Merr. 321, 344, 361 vidalii (F.-Vill.) Rehd. 323, 358 vinkii Soepadmo 323, 365 wallichianus (Lindl. ex Hance) Rehd. 323, 368 wenzelii (Merr.) Rehd. 353 wenzigiana (King ex Hook. f.) A.Camus 364 winkleriana (Schottky) A.Ca- mus 350 woodii (Hance) A.Camus 322, 358 wrayi (King) A.Camus 272, 320, 334, 337* zschokkei (Elm.) Rehd. 354 Litsea 289 Loganiaceae 6: 293-387, 953-960; 7: 828-829 Longetia 274 Lophocarpus Boeck. 673 tonquinensis Boeck. 677 Lophophytum leandri Eichl. 784 Lophopyxidaceae 89-91 Lophopyxis Hook. f. 89 combretocarpa (Boerl.) Engl. 91 maingayi Hook. f. 90*, 91 map pentaptera (K.Sch.) Engl. 91 pierrei Boerl. 91 schumannii Boerl. 91 Lophoschoenus Stapf 664 urvilleanus Stapf 666 Lophozonia Turcz. 278 Lotus 453 Loudonia 240 Lytogomophus Jungh. 785 stilbiferus Jungh. ex Goepp. 787 Macaranga sp. 799 tanarius (L.) Muell.Arg. 788, 794 Machaerina Vahl 436, 447, 448, 452, 453, 454, 455, 672, 688, 690, 706 angustifolia (Gaud.) Koyama 696 arfakensis Koyama 700 aromatica Koyama 678 articulata (R.Br.) Koyama 441, 453, 693, 700 aspericaulis (Ktk.) Koyama 438, 440, 693, 696 borneensis Koyama 688 brevipaniculata Koyama 701 crassa Koyama 701 crinita Koyama 694 cyperoides Koyama 566 disticha (Clarke) Koyama 439, 693, 699 map, 717 falcata (Nees) Koyama 440, 441, 693, 694, 695* gaudichaudii Koyama 699 glomerata (Gaud.) Koyama 439, 670, 693, 698, 699 gunnii (Hook. f.) Kern 437, 441, 668, 693, 701 iris Koyama 694 juncoides Koyama 698 lamii (Kuk.) Kern 438, 441, 693, 696, 697* latifolia Koyama 694 maingayi (Clarke) Koyama 437, 441, 693 malesiaca Koyama 694 mariscoides (Gaud.) Kern 437, 439, 693, 698 858 FLORA MALESIANA [ser: [vor 7? micranthes Koyama 699 philippinensis Koyama 699 pulchra Koyama 672 robinsonii Koyama 694 rubiginosa (Spreng.) Koyama 439, 441, 693, 700, 702*, 703* sinclairii (Hook. f.) Koyama 439, 692*, 693, 694 sinuata Koyama 698 teretifolia (R.Br.) Koyama 437, 441, 693, 700 tetragona (Labill.) Koyama 700 undulata Koyama 672 Macrobalanus O.Schwarz 274, 276, 387 Macropanax dispermus (BI.) O. K. 798 Malpighiaceae 5: 125-145, 566; 6: 960 Mangifera xylocarpa Laut. 50 Mapania Aublet 435, 439, 445*, 448, 449, 451, 452, 455, 464, 466, 468 map, 486 sect. Cephaloscirpus (Kurz) B. & H. 464, 468 sect. Halostemma Clarke 468, 474, 480 sect. Macrolepironia (Miq.) Kern 468 sect. Pandanophyllum (Hassk.) B. & H. 468 sect. Pandanophyllum (non B. & H.) Clarke 468, 480 sect. Thoracostachyum (Kurz) Koyama 464 subg. Cephaloscirpus Clarke 468 subg. Halostemma Clarke 468, 475 subg. Pandanophyllum Clarke 468 subg. Pandanoscirpus Uittien 468 affinis Merr. 477 albescens Clarke 477 alpina Elm. 479, 484 andamanica Clarke 477 angustifolia Uittien 438, 469, 478 archboldii Uittien 481 baccifera Clarke 466, 469, 484 banahaensis Elm. 477 bancana B. & H. ex Jacks. 465 borneensis Merr. 470, 475, 479, 484 caudata Kuk. 474, 475 cuspidata (Miq.) Uittien 466, 468, 469, 473*, 475, 480, 484 var. angustifolia (Uittien) Uittien 474, 475 var. cuspidata 474 var. petiolata (Clarke) Uit- tien 474 var. pumila (Uittien) Uit- tien 474, 475, 476* debilis Clarke 438, 469, 475 dictyophlebia S.T.Blake 479 enodis (Miq.) Clarke 438, 470, 475, 480 flagellaris Uittien 475, 477 foxworthyi Merr. 438, 469, 478 geelvinkensis Ohwi 470, 471 gracilipes Merr. 475, 477 gracillima Ktik. & Merr. 488 graminea Uittien 438, 469, 470, 482 var. stipitata Uittien 482 grandiceps Kuk. 477 grandiceps (non Ktk.) Ohwi 484 heterocephala Merr. 479 heyneana Back. 465 holttumii Kern 438, 468, 469, 472* humilis F.-Vill. 473, 484 var. petiolata Ridl. 474 inopinata Uittien 474 javana Uittien 477 kurzii Clarke 470, 478, 481 kurzii (non Clarke) Merr. 477 lactea Kuk. 470, 471 latifolia Ujittien 438, 467*, 468, 469, 472 ledermannii Kuk. 471 longa Clarke 480 longiflora Clarke 438, 468, 469, 475 var. sessilis Uittien 475, 481 longiflora (non Clarke) Pfeiff. 477 longifolia Clarke 470 longirostris Kik. 488 longispica Rid]. 478 lorea Uittien 438, 470, 480 lucbanensis Elm. 486, 488 lucida N.E.Brown 473, 474 macrocephala (non K.Sch.) Merr. 456 macrocephala (non K.Sch.) Ridl. 477 macrocephala (Gaud.) K.Sch. 438, 466, 468, 469, 470, 471 map, 477 margaritae Ohwi 470, 471 maschalina Kern 438, 469, 482, 483* micropandanus 469, 482 monostachya Uittien 438, 470, 482 montana Laut. & K.Sch. 486 montana Ridl. 472 moseleyi Clarke 466, 468, 469, 471 map f. /atifolia Uittien 470 Holtt. 438, multispicata (non Ridl.) Clar- ke 494 multispicata Clarke ex Ridl. 478 Palauensis Hosokawa 470, 471 palustris (Hassk. ex Steud.) F.-Vill. 438, 466, 470, 471, 477, 478 pandanacea Ridl. 470, 471 pandanophylla K.Sch. 464 papuana Ridl. 484 parvibractea Koyama 487 petiolata Clarke 468, 474 var. angustifolia Uittien 474 var. cuspidata Uittien 474 var. pumila Uittien 475 platyphylla Merr. 474 radians Clarke 487 radulosa Ridl. 484 richardsii Uittien 468, 469, 475 rostrata Elm. 488 sessilis Merr. 438, 470, 481 silhetensis Clarke 468, 477 spadicea Uittien 438, 469, 470, 481 squamata (Kurz) Clarke 438, 469, 470, 475, 479 stolonifera Uittien 474 sumatrana Benth. 464 sylvatica Aubl. 468 tenuiscapa Clarke 470, 480, 481 tenuiscapa (non Clarke) Ridl. 480 thoreliana Camus 492 triquetra Ridl. 473, 474 tumida Uittien 480 valida Ridl. 478, 480 versicolor Becc. 481 wallichiana 479 wallichii Clarke 438, 470, 479 wallichii (non Clarke) Ridl. 479 yapensis Hosokawa 470, 471 zeylanica (non Clarke) Merr. 480 zeylanica (non Clarke) Ridl. & Winkl. 480 var. 475 Mappia 2 Mappia Jacq. sect. Nothapodytes (Bl.) O.K. 54 sect. Trichocrater Miers 53 montana (Bl.) Miers 55 Dhilippinensis Merr. 49 Mappianthus Hand.-Mazz. 2, 67 borneensis Metr. 73 hookerianus (Bail.) Sleum. 73 Mariscopsis Cherm. 593, 654 hyalinus Ballard 655 suaveolens Cherm. 655 Mariscus Gaertn. 592 Mariscus Vahl 641 1976] Index to scientific plant names 859 Mariscus Zinn 688 sect. Flabelliformes Clarke 638 sect. Turgiduli Clarke 635 subg. Bulbocaulis Clarke 643 albescens Gaudich. 635 angustatus Clarke 638 aristatus Cherm. 631 aromaticus Fern. 678 articulatus O.K. 700 asper O.K. 708 borneensis Fern. 668 capillaris Vahl 641 capitatus Steud. 644 cladium O.K. 688 colpodes Fern. 698 compactus Boldingh 640 concinnus Schrader 642 crassus O.K. 701 cyperinus Vahl 641 var. maximus Clarke 642 cyperoides Urb. 642 delicatulus Fern. 678 dietrichiae Clarke 640 dilutus Nees 640 distichus Fern. 699 sieberianus Nees ex Clarke 642 var. evolutior Clarke 643 var. evolutior (non Clarke) Ridl. 601, 646 var. microstachys Kuk. 643 var. subcompositus Valck. Sur. 642 squarrosus Clarke 631 stuppeus Merr. 635 sundaicus Miq. 641 tenuifolius (non Nees) Clarke 640 teretifolius O.K. 700 tetragonocarpus O.K. 707 tristis O.K. 710 umbellatus (non Vahl) Mor. 641 f. contractus Miq. 641 umbellatus Vahl 642 var. cyperinus Camus 641, 642 var. paniceus Camus 643 var. paniceus Clarke 642 var. procerior Zoll. 717 wichurae O.K. 710 Microblepharis (W. & A.) Roem. 417, 419 acuminata Roem. 426 cordifolia Roem. 430 heterophylla Roem. 426 macrophylla Roem. 428 obtusa Roem. 430 Microdracoides 435, 451 Millettia sp. 795 Miquelia Meisn. 1, 2, 3, 4, 76 cancellata Kurz 84 caudata King 77*, 78 map celebica Bl. 77*, 78 map, 79 cumingii Baill. 79 philippinensis Merr. 77, 78 map reticulata Merr. 78 map rostrata Merr. 79 Mischospora Boeck. 589 efoliata Boeck. 589 Mitostemma 405 Mitreola L. 828, 829 pedicellata Bth. 829 sphaerocarpa (Leenh.) Leenh. 829 dregeanus Kunth 643 dubius Kuk. ex Fischer 643 falcatus Fern. 694 fallax Fernald 566 Martyniaceae, see Pedaliaceae Modecca (Rheede) Lamk 406, Medusa Lour. 180 417 anguifera Lour. 183 sect. Microblepharis Endl. 419 Medusanthera Seem. 1, 2, 3, 45 subg. Erythrocarpus Miq. 424 ferax Clarke 646 flabelliformis (non Kunth) Clarke 640 fulvus Clarke 638 var. confusus Domin 638 gaudichaudii Fern. 698 geniculatus Fern. 699 globiceps Fern. 698 glomeratus O.K. 701 holoschoenus Clarke 637 irroratus Nees 643 javanicus O.K. 708 javanicus Merr. & Metc. 635 lucidus Clarke 637 maingayi Fern. 693 marianum O.K. 698 Clarke ex carolinensis (Kaneh.) Howard coriifolia (Sleum.) Sleum. 47 glabra (Merr.) Howard 47 gracilis (King) Sleum. 43 map, 46 laxiflora (Miers) Howard 43 map, 45*, 46 merrittii (Merr.) Sleum. 43 ovata Howard 43 map papuana (Becc.) Howard 47 peekelii (Sleum.) Sleum. 47 samoensis (Reinecke) Howard 43 map (numbers _inter- changed) vitiensis Seem. 43 map (num- bers interchanged) subg. Microblepharis W. & A. 419 subg. Modeccae verae Miq. 424 acuminata Bl. 426 australia R.Br. ex DC. 427 cardiophylla (non Mast.) F.- Vill. 426 celebica Koord. 427 coccinea Blanco 426 cordifolia Bl. 430, 431 dubia Roxb. 428 formosana Hayata 426 heterophylla Bl. 426 kardiocarpa Hassk. 426 lobata (non Jacq.) Hassk. 426 macrophylla Bl. 428 Meesia Gaertn. 105 serrata Gaertn. 105 Melaleuca 562, 724, 732, 741, 748 Melicytus 179, 180 palmata (non Lamk) Kurz 428 Meliosma pinnata (Roxb.) palmata (non Lamk) F.-Vill. Walp. 805 426 niveus Merr. 643 Menispermaceae 80, 87 parviflora Blanco 426 paniceus Vahl 643 Merremia aniseiifolia Ooststr. populifolia Zipp. ex Bl. 427 var. roxburghianus Clarke 823 populifolia (non Bl.) K.Sch. & 643 quinata (R.Br.) Ooststr. 823 Hollr. 426 pennatus Domin 635 steenisii Ooststr. 823 quintuplinervia Miq. 428 Dhilippensis Steud. 642 Merrilliodendron Kaneh. 1, 2, 3, singaporeana Mast. 429 platyphyllus Fern. 694 49 sp. 428 pullu Steud. 643 megacarpum (Hemsl.) Sleum. triloba 426 pungens Steud. 644 50*, 51 map trilobata (non Roxb.) Blanco rechingeri Palla 642, 643 rotense Kaneh. 50 426 riparius Metrosideros eugenioides Molluginaceae, see Aizoaceae var. crassus Fern. 701 (Schltr) Steen. 805 Momordica sp. 426 nicobarica Kurz ex Trim. 423 oblonga Hassk. 426 obtusa Bl. 430, 431 maritimus Miq. 643 merrillii Clarke 643 meyenii O.K. 698 micranthes Fern. 699 microcephalus Presl 638 var. pauciflorus Pfeiff. 642 860 FLORA MALESIANA Monactineirma Bory 407 Monimiaceae 830 Monotropastrum 827 Montia L. 121, 122, 125 fontana 1. )1219122* 125". 126 lamprosperma Cham. 126 Moringaceae 4: 45-46; 5: 554; 6: 960 Morisia wallichii Nees 717 Murucuia, see Murucuja Murucuja (Tourn.) Medik. 407 adiantifolia Sweet 415 aurantia Pers. 415 baueri Lindl. 415 herbertiana Sweet 416 Myoporaceae 4: 265-266 Myrica 370 Myricaceae 4: 276-279 Myriophyllum L. 239, 240, 246, Hook. & Arn. 253 pusillum Bl. 253, 259 pygmaeum Mattf. 239, 249, 250, 251*, 252 map siamense (Craib) Tard.-Blot 250, 255 map, 257, 258* spathulatum Blatt. & Hallb. 256 spicatum (non L.) Gaertn. 255 spicatum L. 249, 250, 253, 254* map var. muricatum Maxim. 253 tetrandrum (non Roxb.) Grah. 256 tetrandrum Roxb. 249, 250, 252 map, 255, 256*, 257,259 tuberculatum Roxb. 250, 255 map, 256* ussuriense (Regel) Maxim. 252 variaefolium Hook. f. 252 248 sect. Pentapteris DC. em. O. K. 249 sect. Tessaronia Schindl. 249 subg. Brachytheca Schindl. 249 subg. Myriophyllum 249 subsect. Pelonastes Hook. f. 249 aquaticum (Vell.) Verdcourt 828 axilliflorum Baker 250, 259* bonii Tard.-Blot 250, 258* brasiliense Cambess. 240, 250, 2535256". 828 coronatum Meijden 239, 250, 252 map, 257, 258* dicoccum F.v.M. 239, 249, 250, 254* 257 exalbescens Fern. 253, 255 humile Morong 257 humile (non Morong) Schindl. 257 indicum Griff. 256 indicum (non Willd.) Prain 255 ssp. ftetrandrum (Roxb.) Meijden 255 indicum Willd. 249, 250, 256*, 251. 259 intermedium DC. 259 intermedium (non DC.) Clarke 252 intermedium (non DC.) Tard.- Blot 257 longibracteolatum Schindl. 251 mezianum Schindl. 250, 258* var. siamense Craib 257 oliganthum (W. & A.) F.v.M. 2505 2507525) pedunculatum Hook. f. 239, 249, 250, 251*, 255 map propinquum Cunn. 250, 251*, 252 map, 255 proserpinacoides Gill. ex verticillatum L. 249, 250, 253, 2555256" 6 ussuriense Regel 252 Myristicaceae 10 Myrtales 239, 240 Najadaceae 6: 157-171; 7: 222 Nalagu Adans. 755 Natsiatum 2 oppositifolium Planch. 70 Neckia Korth. 97, 98, 110, 212 distans Ridl. 110 grandifolia Ridl. 110 humilis Hook. f. 110 klossii Ridl. 110 var. borneensis Airy Shaw 110 lancifolia Hook. f. 110 f. major (Ridl.) Airy Shaw 110 malayana Ridl. 110 f. major Ridl. 110 f. minor Ridl. 110 var. angustifolia Ridl. 110 obovata Airy Shaw 110 ovalifolia Capit. 110 parviflora Rid. 110 philippinensis Merr. & Quis. 110 serrata Korth. 110, i11* Neoleretia foetida (Wight) Baeh- ni 55 philippinensis (Merr.) Baehni 49 Neolophocarpus Camus 673 tonquinensis Camus 677, 690 Nepenthes 135 Nephrocodum malaccense Walp. 820 Nephrocoelium malaccense Turcz. 820 Nostoc 221, 261 Nothapodytes BI. 1, 2, 3, 4, 53 foetida (Wight) Sleum. 55 map [ser. I, vol. 74 montana BI. 54*, 55 map obtusifolia 55 map philippinensis (Merr.) Sleum. 49 pittosporoides (Oliv.) Sleum. 55 map Nothofagaceae 274 Nothofagus Bl. 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 270 272273274, 275, 276, 277, 275 map, 280, 281, 296, 309, 444 sect. Calucechinus Krasser 278 sect. Calusparassus (Hombr. & Jacq.) Krasser 278, 280 subsect. Bipartitae Steen. 273, 279, 280 ser. Triflorae Steen. 273, 280, 281 ser. Uniflorae Steen. 273, 280, 281 subsect. Quadripartitae Steen. 278 subsect. Tripartitae Steen. 278 sect. Deciduae Steen. 278 sect. Nothofagus 278 subsect. Antarctica Steen. 278 subsect. Pumiliae Steen. 278 sect. Planae Steen. 278, 280 sect. Plicatae Steen. 278 sect. Sempervirentes Steen. 278, 280 subg. Lophozonia Krasser 278 subg. Molischia Krasser 278 aequilateralis (Baum.-Bod.) Steen. 287 alessandrii Espinosa 279 balansae (Baill.) Steen. 285 bernhardii Steen. 292, 294 brassii Steen. 273, 279, 281, 282, 283, 287, 288*, 294 carrii Steen. 270, 281, 282, 283, 287, 291 cornuta Steen. 289, 290 crenata Steen. 281, 282, 283, 287*, 290 decipiens Steen. 292, 294 discoidea (Baum.-Bod.) Steen. 285 dura Steen. 292 eymae Steen. 292, 294 flaviramea Steen. 269, 280, 281, 282, 283, 285, 290, 291, 292, 294 fusca 273, 279 grandis Steen. 270, 281, 282, 283, 284*, 289, 291, 293*, 294 menziesii 273, 279 nuda Steen. 282, 283, 285, 286* perryi Steen. 270, 281, 282, 283, 285*, 289, 293* pseudoresinosa Steen. 281, 1976] Index to scientific plant names 861 282, 283, 290, 293* var. microphylla Steen. 287 pullei Steen. 268, 270, 271, 281, 282, 283, 289 recurva Steen. 287, 289 var. microphylla Steen. 287, 289 resinosa Steen. 281, 282, 283, 290, 293* resinosa (non Steen.) Steen. 291 rubra Steen. 269, 270, 281, 282, 283, 292*, 294 starkenborghii Steen. 269, 270, 280, 281, 282, 283, 285, 291 womersleyi Steen. 293*, 294 Notochnella Tiegh. 101, 104 Nyctaginaceae 6: 450-468; 7: 829 Nyssa sessiliflora (non Hook.) Koord. 24 Nyssaceae 4: 29-31 Ochna L. 97, 98, 99, 105 angustifolia (Vahl) O.K. 105 crocea Griff. 99 decaisnei Tiegh. 101 fascicularis Blanco 104 foxworthyi Elm. 102, 103 grandis Ridl. 99 hookeri (Planch.) O.K. 102 integerrima (Lour.) Merr. 98, 99, 100* mauritiana Lamk 101 sumatrana (Jack) O.K. 105 wallichii Planch. 99 Ochnaceae 97-119 subfam. Ochnoideae 97, 98 tribe Elvasieae 97 tribe Ochneae 97 subtribe Ochninae 97 subtribe Ouratinae 97 subfam. Sauvagesioideae 97, 98 tribe Euthemideae 97 tribe Lophireae 97 tribe Sauvagesieae 97, 212 subtribe Luxemburgiinae 97 subtribe Sauvagesiinae 97 Olus sanguinis Rumph. 96 Olyra malaccensis Wall. 751 orientalis Lour. 733 Onagrales 240 Oncostylis Nees 537 barbata Nees 539 Oreobolus R.Br. 435, 441, 446, 447, 449, 452, 453, 455, 680, 682 map ambiguus Kuk. & Steen. 441, 455, 684, 685 map, 686%, 688, 687* clemensiae Kiik. 687, 688 distichus Kuk. & Steen. 685 kiikenthalii Steen. 681*, 683*, 684*, 685* map pumilio R.Br. 437, 441, 684, 685 map, 687 sp. 688 Oreobulus 680 Otillis Gaertn. 755 zeylanica Gaertn. 779 Ouratea (non Aubl.) Baill. 97, 105 angustifolia (Vahl) Baill. ex Laness. 105 arcta Craib 107 beccariana Bartell. 105 borneensis Bartell. 105 crocea (Griff.) Burk. 99, 107 hookeri (Planch.) Burk. 102 megacarpa Ridl. 107 microphylla (Ridl.) Craib 107 mindanaensis Merr. 104 neerifolia 105 neriifolia Bartell. 105 sumatrana (Jack) Gilg 105 var. nervosa Craib 107 Ouvirandra undulata Edgew. 213 Oxalidaceae 151-178, 829 Oxalis L. 151, 152, 153, 160 sect. Acetosellae 151, 153, 154, 155, 157 map sect. Biophytum Endl. 160 sect. Corniculatae 155 sect. Heterophyllum 155 sect. Jonoxalis 155 sect. Polyoxalis 155 sect. Thamnoxys 155 acetosella (non L.) Blanco 156 acetosella L. 157, 158 ssp. acetosella 157 map, 158 ssp. griffithii (Edgew. & Hook. f.) Hara 152, 154*, 155, 157 map ssp. montana Hultén 157 map albiflora F.v.M. 166 apodiscias Turcz. 161 articulata Savigny 159 barrelieri L. 153, 154*, 155 blumei Zucc. 166 boridiensis Knuth 156 cernua Thunb. 152 corniculata L. 151, 152, 153, 154, 155 ssp. repens (Thunb.) Masam. 156 var. atropurpurea Planch. 155; 156 var. javanica (Bl.) Back. 156 var. papuana Knuth 156 var. repens Thunb. 156 var. repens (Thunb.) Zucc. 155 var. sericea Knuth 156 var. trichocaulon Lévl. 156 var. villosa Hohen. 156 var. villosa Hook. f. ex Ridl. 156 corymbosa DC. 152, 154*, 155, 159 cumingiana Turcz. 162 dendroides H.B.K. 162 deppei Lodd. 152, 154, 155, 158, 829 fruticosa Raddi 155 griffithii Edgew. & Hook. f. 157 intermedia (non A.Rich.?) Back. & Bakh. f. 158 intermedia A.Rich. 159 javanica Bl. 156 lactea Hook. 157 latifolia H.B.K. 152, 154, 155, 158 magellanica Forst. f. 154*, 155, 156 martiana Zucc. 159 obtriangulata Forst. f. 157 map oregana Nutt. 157 map papuana F.v.M. 166 petersianum (Klotzsch) C. Muell. 161 purpurata Jacq. 152 reinwardtii Zucc. 164 repens Thunb. 156 rusciformis Mikan 155 sensitiva L. 162 sepium St.Hil. 155 var. picta Progel 155 sessilis Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. 161 tetraphylla (non Cav.) Back. & Sloot. 158 tetraphylla Cav. 158, 829 var. tetraphylla 829 violacea (non L.) Hall. f. 159 violacea L. 159 nS2, Pandanaceae 479 Pandanales 450 Pandanophyllum 468, 489 angustifolium Kurz ex Clarke 480 costatum Kurz 456 humile Hassk. ex Steud. 473, 494 humile (Steud.) Oudem. 473, 474 hypolytroides F.v.M. 464 longifolium Boeck. 470 macrocephalum Boeck. 470 miquelianum Kurz 480 palustre Hassk. ex Steud. 468, 477 var. malesica Kurz 477 var. silhetana Kurz 477 palustre (non Hassk. ex Steud.) Hassk. 466, 862 FLORA MALESIANA {ser..4, var Kurz 479 squamatum Kurz 479 wendlandi Hort. 473, 474 zeylanicum (non Thw.) Kurz 477 zippelianum Kurz 473 Pandanus 482 acaulis Martelli 456 caricosus (Rumph.) Spreng. 456 helicopus 505 odoratissimus 615* pumilus Moon 456 Pangieae 406 Papaveraceae 5: 114-117 Pappianthus iodoides Mazz. 73 Parafagus Oliv. 278 Paramapania Uittien 435, 439, 445*, 447, 448, 451, 452, 455, 484 amboinensis Uittien 487 attenuata S.T.Blake 488 flaccida Uittien 438, 486, 488 gracillima (Kuk. & Merr.) Uittien 438, 468, 484, 488, 489 johorensis Uittien 487 longirostris (Kuk.) Uittien 438, 486, 488, 489 longirostris Uittien p.p. 488 longistyla Uittien 487 lucbanensis Uittien 487, 488 montana Uittien 487 parvibractea (Clarke) Uittien 485*, 486 radians (non Uittien) Kern 488 radians (Clarke) Uittien 438, 486, 487 rostrata Uittien 438, 486, 487, 488, 489 simplex (Ridl.) Uittien 438, 486, 489 Paropsia 406, 827, 829 vareciformis (Griff.) Mast. 191 Pasania (Miq.) Oerst. 274, 276, 318, 327 sect. Pseudocastanopsis 318 subg. Chlamydobalanus 318 subg. Cyclobalanus 327 aculeata Markgr. 374 acuminatissima Oerst. 309 aspericupula Markgr. 382 bancana (Scheff.) Markgr. 361 beccariana (Benth.) Prantl 329 bennettii (Miq.) Gamble 356 blumeana 339 cantleyana (King ex Hook. f.) Gamble 352 clementiana (King ex Hook. f.) Gamble 365 clementis (Merr.) Schottky 379 Hand.- companoana (Vidal) Markgr. 374 confragosa (King ex Hook. f.) Schottky 335 conocarpa (Oudem.) Schottky 349 costata (Bl.) Gamble 340 crassinervia (Bl.) Oerst. 371 craterophora Fischer 344 curtisii (King ex Hook. f.) Gamble 380 cyclophora (Endl.) Gamble 345 cyrtorhyncha (Miq.) Gamble 362 d@’albertisii (F.v.M.) Markgr. 374 daphnoidea (Bl.) S. Moore 353 dasystachya (Miq.) Schottky 350 discocarpa (Hance) Gamble 306 eichleri (Wenzig) Gamble 341 encleisacarpa (Korth.) Gam- ble 338 var. aperta Gamble 338 erythrocarpa Ridl. 369 ewyckii (Korth.) Gamble 351 var. latifolia 351 falconeri (Kurz) Schottky 371 glomerata (Roxb.) Oerst. 367 glutinosa (Bl.) Oerst. 354 grandifrons (King ex Hook. f.) Gamble 375 hystrix (Korth.) Gamble 384 induta (Bl. )S.Moore 344 javensis (Miq.) Prantl 325 kingiana Gamble 381 korthalsii (Bl.) Oerst. 375 kunstleri (King ex Hook. f.) Gamble 372 lampadaria Gamble 368 lamponga (Miq.) Gamble 375 var. ewyckioides Gamble 351 lappacea (non Oerst.) Gamble 334 litoralis (B\.) Oerst. 398 lucida (Roxb.) Gamble 341 macphailii Henders. 339 maingayi (Benth.) Schottky 331 molucca (Rumph. ex L.) Oerst. 385 neurophylla (Miq.) Oerst. 376 nymaniana Markgr. 385 ochracea Schottky 379 oligoneura (Korth.) Oerst. 344 omalokos (Korth.) Schottky 341 pallida (Bl.) Oerst. 349 papuana (O.Warb.) Markgr. 374 placentaria (Bl.) Oerst. 367 plumbia (Bl.) Oerst. 385 pruinosa (Bl.) Oerst. 375 pseudomolucca (Bl.) Oerst. 376 rajah (Hance) S.Moore 361 rassa (Miq.) Gamble 364 var. lanuginosa Ridl. 364 var. suffruticosa Ridl. 366 reinwardtii (Korth.) Prantl 359 robinsonii (Ridl.) Gamble 336 rotundata (Bl.) Oerst. 331 rufivillosa Markgr. 383 scortechinii (King ex Hook. f.) Schottky 380 sogerensis S.Moore 374 spicata (Wall.) Oerst. 367 var. gracilipes (Miq.) Schottky 367 var. microcalyx (Korth.) Gamble 367 var. placentaria (BI.) Schottky 367 sundaica (Bl.) Oerst. 375 teysmanni (Bl.) Prantl 343 urceolaris (Jack) Oerst. 344 wallichiana (Lindl. ex Hance) Gamble 369 wenzigiana (King ex Hook. f.) Gamble 364 winkleriana Schottky 350 wrayii (King) Gamble 334 Passiflora L. 405, 406, 407, 434 sect. Anomopathanthus Harms 409, 412 sect. Decaloba DC. 407, 409, 411 group I 407 group II 409 group III 409 subsect. Anomopathanthus (Harms) Cusset 412 subsect. Eudecaloba Mast. 409, 411 subsect. Octodranthus (Harms) Cusset 412 subsect. Polyanthea (DC.) Endl. 409, 411 sect. Hollrungiella Harms 412 sect. Octandranthus Harms 409, 412 sect. Polyanthea A.P.DC. 409 subg. Plectostemma 411 adiantifolia Ker-Gawl. 415 adiantum Willd. 415 alata Dryand. 407, 410 alato-caerulea Lindl. 411 antioquiensis Karst. 410 assamica Chakravarty 414 aurantia Forst. f. 409, 410, 415 var. aurantia 408*, 415, 416 map var. banksii F.M.Bail. 415 var. pubescens F.M.Bail. 416 map 1976] Index to scientific plant names 863 var. samoénsis (Exell) de Wilde 416 map baileyana Domin 416 banksii Benth. 415 var. brachystephanea Domin 415 barclayi Mast. 415 baueriana Mast. 415 biflora Lamk 411 biglandulosa Caley 416 burmanica Chakravarty 414 caerulea L. 411 caeruleo-racemosa Sabine 411 calcarata Mast. 407 capsularis L. 411 celata Cusset 414 cinnabarina Lindl. 409, 410, 416 map coccinea Aubl. 415 coccinea Blanco 426 cochinchinensis Spreng. 409, 412, 413 distephana F.v.M. ex Harms 416 edulis Sims 407, 409, 410 foetida L. 405, 409, 410 glabra Wendl. 415 gracilis Jacq. 411 hainanensis Hance 413 herbertiana Ker-Gawl. 409, 416 map var. caleyana Mast. 416 hollrungii K.Sch. 408*, 409, 410, 413 map, 417 holosericea L. 411 horsfieldii Bl. 412, 413 var. elbertiana Hall. f. 413 horsfieldii (non Bl.) King 414 var. distans Craib 414 Impératrice Eugénie 411 incarnata L. 406, 411 jugorum W.W.Smith 414 kermesina Link & Otto 411 laurifolia L. 407, 410 leschenaultii 409 ligularis Juss. 410 ligulifolia Mast. 413 maliformis L. 410 mascarensis Presl 407 mauritania Thouars 407 minima Blanco 410 minima L. 410 mixta 405, 409, 410 mollissima (H.B.K.) Bail. 409, 410 moluccana Reinw. ex BI. 407, 409, 412 var. moluccana 412, 413 map var. teysmanniana (Miq.) de Wilde 412, 413 map var. timorensis Bl. 413 moluccana (non Bl.) Merr. & Perry 433 muelleriana Mast. 416 nitida H.B.K. 410 octandra Gagn. 409, 414 pallida (non L.) Lour. 413 parviflora Blanco 426 penangiana Wall. ex G.Don 423 perakensis Hall. f. 408*, 409, 413 map, 414 Dhilippinensis Elm. 413 quandrangularis L. 407, 410 racemosa Brot. 406, 411 samoénsis Exell 416 samoénsis (non Exell) Yuncker 415 -serrulata Blanco 410 serrulata Jacq. 410 siamica Craib 414 singaporeana Wall. ex G.Don 429 storkii Drake del Castillo 415 suberosa L. 409, 411 subpeltata Ortega 407, 411 sumatrana BI. 409, 413 map, 414 timoriana Span. 413 trifasciata Lem. 411 verrucosula 416 verruculosa Weinm. 416 vitiensis Mast. 415 vitifolia H.B.K. 411 wilsoni Hemsley 414 zucca Blanco 426 Passifloraceae 405-434, 829 tribe Pariopsieae 405, 406 Pedaliaceae 4: 216-221; 5: 557; 7: 829 Peekeliodendron Sleum. 49 missionariorum Sleum. 50 Pennantia 1, 3 Pentaloba Lour. 180, 182 corylifolia Turcz. 183 fasciculata Turcz. 184 lanceolata (Wall.) Arn. 187 semigyrata Turcz. 184, 185 Pentaphragmataceae 4: 517-528 Pentaphylacaceae 5: 121-124, 566 Pentaphyllum indicum Clusius 814 Pentastira Ridl. 87 Peripterygiaceae 93 Peripterygium Hassk. 93 moluccanum (B\.) Sleum. 96 platycarpum (Gagnep.) Sleum. 95 Perissandra Gagnep. 212 Petasites 263 Phacellanthus Steud. ex Zoll. 705 multiflorus Steud. 708 Phaeocordylis Griff. 785 areolata Griff. 787 Phaleria Jack 830 longituba Stevens 830 . nisidai Kaneh. 830 okapensis Stevens 830 pilistyla Stevens 830 Philydraceae 4: 5-7; 7: 829 Philydrum lanuginosum Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn. 829 Phlebocalymna Griff. ex Miers 14 calleryana Baill. 20 griffithiana (Miers) Mast. 20 lobbiana (Miers) Mast. 20 Phyllanthus acida (L.) Skeels 178 Phyllocladus 268, 289, 292 hypophyllus 269 Physkium natans Lour. 828 Phytocrene Wall. 1, 2, 3, 4, 79, 80, 81 map anomala Merr. 80, 81 blancoi (Azaola) Merr. 86 borneensis Becc. 81, 84, 85 bracteata Wall. 81, 85 calicarpa Griff. 86 caudigera Sleum. 87 crinipes Baill. ex Bureau 85 dasycarpa (non Miq.) Dahl 86 dasycarpa Migq. 86, 87 forbesii Baker f. 86 gigantea Wall. 86 hirsuta BI. 81, 85 hirsuta (non BI. 1849) Teysm. & Binn. 87 interrupta Sleum. 80, 83 loheri Merr. 87 luzoniensis (Llanos) Baill. 86 macrocarpa Griff. 85 macrocarpa (sphalm.) 86 macrophylla (BI.) Bl. 81, 86, 828 var. caudigera (Sleum.) Sleum. 87 var. dasycarpa (Miq.) Sleum. 87, 828 var. macrocarpa 828 var. macrophylla 86, 87, 828 malacothrix Sleum. 80, 83, 828 minahassae Koord. 85 oblonga Wall. 81, 84 obovoidea Mertr. 86 ovalifolia Koord. 87 palmata Wall. 81, 84, 85 porphyrea Stapf 84 racemosa Sleum. 80, 81, 82* stylocarpa Griff. 85 tinosporifolia Koord. 87 trichura Ridl. 81, 83 Phytolaccaceae 4: 228-232; 5: 557 Pinus 793 Pisonia aculeata L. 829 macrophylla (Bojer) Choisy 829 Pistia 222, 439, 634 Pithecellobium sp. 795 Pittosporaceae 5: 345-362; 6: 864 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vomnw= 960-963; 7: 135, 829-830 Pittosporopsis 2 Pittosporum moluccanum (Lamk) Mig. 192 Planchonella gamblei (Clarke) H.J.Lam 11 Platea BI. 1, 2, 3, 9, 14 apoensis Elm. 14 bullata Sleum. 10 map corniculata Becc. 51 excelsa (non BI. s.s.) Ander- son 13 Pogonostylis Bertol. 583 squarrosa Bertol. 585 Polemoniaceae 4: 195-196 Polycanthum Tiegh. 99 Polygala frutescens Burm. 198 Polyporandra Becc. 1, 2, 4, 65 junghuhnii Koord. 68 scandens Becc. 66*, 67 map Polythecium Tiegh. 99 Pontederiaceae 4: 557; 6: 964 - Portulaca L. 121, 122, 126 255-261; 5: race filifolia 131 race pilosa 131 race tuberosa 121, 131 ssp. sundaensis (Poelln.) Geesink 121, 131, 132* quadrifida L. 121, 126, 127, 128* var. meridiana DC. 127 racemosa L. 124 samoensis Poelln. 131 sclerocarpa (non Koord. 131 Gray) excelsa Bl. 10, 11, 12 var. bornzensis (Heine) Sleum: 12513* var. excelsa 12, 13 var. kinabaluensis (Sleum.) Sleum. 12, 14 var. microphylla (Sleum.) Sleum. 12, 13 var. riedeliana (Becc.) Sleum. 12, 13 excelsa (non BI. s.s.) Koord. 14 excelsa (non BI.) Ling 11 fuliginea Elm. 11 griffithiana Miers 20 hainanensis Howard 11 kinabaluensis Sleum. 14 latifolia Bl. 10, 11, 12, 14 var. borneensis Heine 13 var. sumatrana (Bl.) Mig. 11 latifolia (non Bl.) Dahl 14 latifolia (non Bl. s.s.) Merr. 13 laxiflora Miers 46 ledermannii Sleum. 11 lobbiana Miers 20 microphylla Sleum. 13 montana Howard 13 myristicea (R.Br. ex Hook. f.) Hall. f. 11 oblonga Korth. 14 papuana Becc. 25 parviflora (non K. & V.) Dahl 1] parviflora K. & V. 13, 14 Dhilippinensis Merr. 14 riedeliana Becc. 13 sclerophylla Sleum. 10, 11 sumatrana Bl. 11 subg. Enantiophylla Legrand Parl subg. Euportulaca Spegazzini 127 subg. Portulaca Geesink 127 sect. Carinatae Poelln. 128 sect. Catoclasis Legrand 129 subsect. Squamosae Le- grand 129 sect. Neossia Legrand 127 subsect. Tuberculatae Poelln. 127 sect. Portulaca 127, 128 subsect. Portulaca 127, 128 subsect. Stellulato-tuber- culatae Poelln. 127, 129 sect. Portulaphiton Legrand 129 sect. Pseudohipsoclasis Le- grand 129 sect. Rotundatae Poelln. 129 subg. Portulacella 121, 126, 127 australis Endl. 131 axilliflora (non Pers.) Blanco 133 cincta Fenzl 131 diptera Zipp. ex Span. 129 filifolia F.v.M. 131 grandiflora Hook. 131 helianthemoides Zipp. ex Span. 1 Javanensis Poelln. 131 var. grisea Poellin. 131 lutea Forster 121, 127, 129 macrorhiza (Zipp. ex Span.) Geesink 121, 127, 130* sundaensis Poelln. 132 teretifolia L. 133 toston Blanco 133 triangularis Jacq. 124 tuberosa Roxb. 131 Portulacaceae 121-133, 122* Primulaceae 6: 173-192, 964 Prosthesia Bl. 180, 182 javanica Bl. 188 Proteaceae 5: 147-206, 566; 6: 965; 7: 830 Protium Burm. f. 820 macgregorii (F.M.Baill.) Leenh. 820 serratum (Colebr.) Engl. 820 yunnanense (Hu) Kalkm. 820 Protolemna Saporta 222 Prunum stellatum Rumph. 175 Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. 14 Pseudobotrys Moeser 1, 2, 7 cauliflora (Pulle) Sleum. 7, 8%, 9 map dorae Moeser 7, 9 map Pseudogunnera Orsted 259 macrophylla (Bl\.) Orsted 262 Pseudowolffia 219, 221, 223 Psilotrichopsis Townsend 820 Psilotrichum 820 Pterolepis Schrad. 508 Ptychocarya R.Br. ex Wall. 456 macrocarpa Steud. 456 Ptychocarym 456 ghaeri H.Pfeiff. 456 Punicaceae 4: 226-227 Pycnarrhena longifolia (Decne) Becc. 108 Pycnonotus bimaculatus 443, Platea (non Bl.) Miers 21 Platystigma R.Br. 9 myristiceum R.Br. 11 Pleopetalum Tiegh. 99 Pleuropetalon Bl. 4 suaveolens Bl. 6 Ploiarium 663* Plumbaginaceae 4: 107-112 Pocillaria Ridl. 35 pubescens Ridl. 39 Podocarpus 268, 269, 289 imbricatus 270, 403 Podostemaceae 4: 65-68; 6: 963-964 meridiana L. f. 127 oleracea L. 121, 126, 127, 129 ssp. oleracea 129 ssp. sativa 129 ssp. sylvatica 129 pachyrhiza (non Gagnep.) Merr. 131 paniculatum Jacq. 124 patens L. 125 pilosa L. 121, 126, 127, 131 ssp. grandiflora Geesink 131 ssp. pilosa 121, 131 race australis 131 (Hook.) 706 Pycreus Beauv. 593, 646 sect. Globosi Clarke 648 sect. Globosus 648 sect. Polystachyi Clarke 648 sect. Vestiti Clarke 646 angulatus Nees 648 baccha (non Nees) Camus 611 capillaris Nees 648 eragrostis Palla 647 globosus Reichenb. 648 var. nilagiricus Clarke 648 holosericeus Merr. 649, 650 hyalinus Domin 655 1976] Index to scientific plant names 865 hyalinus (non Domin) Merr. 650 latespicatus Clarke 653 var. fagineicola Camus 647, 653 nitens Nees 650 odoratus Urb. 649 var. holosericeus Merr. 650 polystachyos Beauv. 649 var. laxiflorus Clarke 649 var. paniculatus Merr. 650 pulvinatus Nees 650 pumilus Nees ex Clarke 650, 655 var. punctatus Domin 651 var. substerilis Camus 656 puncticulatus (non Nees) Ridl. 611 sanguinolentus Nees 646 setiformis B.Schisk. 653 stramineus Clarke 653 substellatus Camus 650 sulcinux Clarke 650 unioloides Urb. 648 Pyrenacantha Wight 1, 2, 4, 76 repanda (Merr.) Merr. 76 sp. 16 volubilis Wight 76 Queenslandiella Domin 593, 654 hyalina Ballard 655 mira Domin 654, 655 Quercus L. 267, 268, 269, 270, Piles 214, 2719, 276, 277, 331, 340, 385, 386 map, 389 map sect. Androgyne 385 sect. Chlamydobalanus 385 sect. Cyclobalanus 385 sect. Lithocarpus 385 sect. Pasania 385 sect. Synaedrys 385 subg. Cyclobalanopsis 386 abendanonii Valet. 373 acuminatissima (Bl.) A.DC. 309 acuminatissima Merr. 355 anceps Korth. 367 angustata Bl. 307, 376 annulata Korth. 343 antiquata 266 arbutifolia Hickel & A.Camus 394 arcaula Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng. 366 var. microcalyx (Korth.) Bl. 367 var. racemosa (Jack) Bl. 367 argentata Korth. 387, 388, 389, 390* var. concolor Bl. 389 bancana Scheff. 360, 361 bancana (non Scheff. 1870) Scheff. 344 beccariana Benth. 329 bennettii (non Miq.) Merr. 359 bennettii Miq. 356 blancoi A.DC. 361 blumeana K. & V. 336 blumeana Korth. 339, 385 boholensis Merr. 335 borneensis Merr. 379 brachyclada von Seemen 374 brevipetiolata Scheff. 384 brevistyla A.Camus 392 buddii Merr. 383 bulusanensis Elm. 351 cagayanensis Merr. 377 cantleyana King ex Hook. f. 352 caraballoana F.-Vill. 353 castaneifolia Camus 274 castellarnauiana Vidal 377 caudatifolia Merr. 350 celebica Miq. 374 celebica (non Miq.) von Seemen 355 chrysotricha A.Camus 388, 394 clathrata von Seemen 331 clementiana King ex Hook. f. 365 clementiana (non King ex Hook. f.) Merr. 355 clementis Merr. 379 companoana Vidal 374 concentrica (non Lour.) Blanco 355 confragosa King ex Hook. f. 335 conocarpa (non Oudem.) Merr. 379 conocarpa Oudem. 349 cooperta Blanco 335 copelandii Elm. 354 costata Bl. 325, 327 var. B BI. 325 var. convexa Bl. 325, 327 var. subrecurvata Bl. 325 costata (non Bl.) Hook. f. 340 var. convexa (non BI.) King 340 var. convexa Naves 355 crassilamellata (Gamble) A. Camus 396 crassinervia Bl. 371 cuneata Roxb. ex A.DC. 341 curranii Merr. 331 curtisii King ex Hook. f. 380 cyclopkora Endl. 345 cyrtopoda Miq. 384 cyrtorhyncha Miq. 362 dalbertisii F.v.m. 374 daphnoidea BI. 352 dassinervia 371 dasystachya Miq. 350 debaryana O.Warb. 384 (non BI.) depressa Bl. 366 depressa Roxb. 345 diepenhorstii Miq. 362 discocarpa Hance 306 dolichocarpa yon Seemen 353 echinifera Merr. 333 eichleri Wenzig 341, 344 elegans Bl. 366 elmeri Merr. 388, 389, 398 encleisacarpa Korth. 338, 385 var. aperta King ex Hook. f. 338 var. divergens Bl. 338 ewyckii Korth. 351 var. latifolia King ex Hook. f. 351 fagiformis Jungh. 309 falconeri Kurz 371 fernandesii Vidal 335 fraxinifolia 266 gaharuensis Soepadmo 387, 389, 391 gemelliflora Bl. 266, 388, 395 glaberrima Bl. 366 glabra Blanco 361 glomerata Roxb. 367 glutinosa Bl. 354, 355 gracilipes Miq. 367 gracilis Korth. 362 grandifrons King ex Hook. f. 375, 376 gulliveri F.v.M. 374 guppli F.v.M. 266 hallierii von Seemen 327 havilandii Stapf 373, 382 heliciformis von Seemen 343 hendersoniana A.Camus 396 horsfieldii Mig. 395 var. longifolia Miq. 396 hypoleuca Miq. 343 hypophoenicea von Seemen 305 hystrix Korth. 384 var. longispica Gamble 369 var. mappacea (Korth.) Merr. 376 imperialis von Seemen 346 induta Bl. 344 var. 8 344 var. microcarpa A.DC. 344 iunghuhnii 307 javanica Drake 306 javensis (Bl. )Miq. 325 Jordanae Laguna 382 junghuhnii Miq. 307 kerangasensis Soepadmo 267, 388, 389, 395 kinabaluensis Soepadmo 388, 389, 395 koordersii von Seemen 354 korthalsii Bl. 343, 375 var. hystrix (Korth.) Bl. 384 var. kajan Bl. 375 var. mappacea (Korth.) BI. 375 866 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vor 7* var. pachyphylla Bl. 375 korthalsii Endl. 343, 375 kunstleri King ex Hook. f. 372 kunstleri (non King ex Hook. f.) von Seemen 370 lampadaria (Gamble) Burk. 368 lamponga (non Migq.) Hook. f. 379 lamponga Migq. 375, 376 lappacea (non Roxb.) Hook. f. 334 laurifolia Miq. 343 lauterbachii von Seemen 348 leptogyne Korth. 379 leucocarpa Hook. f. & Thoms. ex Wenzig 367 lineata Bl. 266, 388, 389, 396, 397* var. heterochroa Miq. 396 var. merkusii (Endl.) Wen- zig 396 var. oxyrhyncha (Miq.) von Seemen 396 var. typical lineata King 396 lineata (non Bl.) Miq. 307 lineata (non Bl.) S.Moore 393 lipacon Elm. 374 litoralis Bl. 398 llanosii A.DC. 374 lowii King 267, 388, 389, 393 lucida Roxb. 341 luzoniensis Merr. 381 mabesae Merr. 374 maingayi Benth. 331 maingayii 331 mappacea Korth. 375, 376 var. hystrix (Korth.) Miq. 384 merkusii Endl. 395 merrillii von Seemen 388, 394 merrittii Merr. 377 mespilifolia var. borneensis Heine 395 microcalyx Korth. 367 minahassae Koord. ex Elmer 350 mindanaensis Elmer 355 minor Ridl. 371 miqueliana Scheff. 356 molucca (non Rumph. ex L.) Blanco 355 molucca (Rumph.) L. 385 monticola (non King etc.) Elm. 377 monticola King 369 muricata Roxb. 375 neurophylla Miq. 376 nieuwenhuisii von Seemen 379 nitida Bl. 352 var. grisea 352 nivea King 387, 388, 391 obliquinervia Merr. 377 ochracea (Schottky) Merr. 379 oidocarpa Korth. 387, 389, 391, 392* oidocarpa (non Korth.) Merr. 393 oligoneura Korth. 344 omalkos 341 omalokos Korth. 341 oogyne Miq. 385 ovalis Blanco 361 oxyrhyncha Miq. 396 pallida Bl. 348 penangensis Miq. 345 percoriacea Soepadmo 267, 388, 389, 394 petraea 273 Philippinensis A.DC. 353 Philippinensis (non A.DC.) Merr. 355 pinanga Bl. 389 pinatubensis Elm. 377 piriformis 331 placentaria Bl. 366 platycarpa Bl. 340 plumbea BI. 385 poculiformis von Seemen 352 polyneura Miq. 396 pruinosa Bl. 375, 376, 788 var. B 375 var. alpina Jungh. 375 pruinosa (non Bl.) Elm. 335 pseudoannulata Bl. 343 pseudomolucca BI. 376 var. angustata (Bl.) Bl. 376 var. crassinervia (Bl.) Miq. 371 var. incrassata Bl. 343 var. korthalsii (Bl.) Wenzig 375 var. pallida Bl. 349 var. papuana O.Warb. 374 var. pruinosa (Bl.) Wenzig 315) var. rostrata Bl. 349 var. sundaica (Bl.) Wenzig 375 pseudoverticillata Soepadmo 387, 388, 389 pulchra King 333 pyrifolia Bl. 367 pyriformis von Seemen 331 racemosa Jack 366 rajah Hance 361 rassa Miq. 364 var. lanuginosa Ridl. 364 var. montana King ex Hook. f. 364 reflexa King 335 reinwardtii Korth. 359 reinwardtii (non Korth.) F.- Vill. 355 rhamnifolia Mig. 299 rhoensis Hance 367 rizalensis Merr. 353 robinsonii Merr. 383 robinsonii Ridl. 336 robur 272 rotundata Bl. 331 rubra 273 rufa von Seemen 370 scortechinii King ex Hook. f. 380 scyphigera var. riedelii King 361 semiserrata (non Roxb.) Hook. f. 396 sericea Scheff. 393 soleriana Vidal 355 sphacelata Bl. 367 spicata Sm. 366 var. depressa (Bl.) King 367 var. genuina Koord. 367 var. glaberrima (Bl.) Miq. 367 var. gracilipes (Miq.) Miq. 367 var. latifolia Scheff. 367 var. microcalyx (Korth.) Miq. 367 var. placentaria (Bl.) Miq. 367 var. racemosa (Jack) Miq. 367 steenisii Soepadmo 388, 396 submonticola Elm. 377 subsericea A.Camus 267, 388, 389, 393 sumatrana Soepadmo 387, 389, 393 sundaica Bl. 375 sundaica (non Bl.) Merr. 382 tasystachya (non Miq.) Elm. 355 teysmannii 343 teysmannii (non BI.) Heine 365 thelecarpa Miq. 376 var. angustata (Bl.) Miq. 376 treubiana von Seemen 388, 389, 398 turbinata Bl. 395 var. crassilamellata Gamble 396 turbinata Roxb. 395 tysmannii Bl. 343 umbonata Hance 345 urceolaris Jack 344 valdinervosa Soepadmo 388, 395 varingaefolia Miq. 307 vidalii F.-Vill. 358 wallichiana Lindl. ex Hance 368 wenzelii Merr. 353 wenzigiana King ex Hook. f. 364 wenzigiana (non King ex Hook. f.) Merr. 359 1976] Index to scientific plant names wilhelminae von Seemen 389 winkleriana (Schottky) Merr. 350 woodii Hance 358 wrayii King 334 zschokkei Elm. 354 Rafflesia 783 Rafflesiaceae 783 Rathea Karsten 407 Remirea Aubl. 443, 446, 644 distichophylla Boeck. 644 maritima Aubl. 450, 644 var. pedunculata Benth. 644 pedunculata R.Br. 644, 645 rigidissima Steud. 644 wightiana Nees 644 Restio articularus Retz. 462 pilisepalus Steud. 666 Restionaceae 5: 416-420, 569; 7: 448, 449 Rhamnaceae 91 Rhamnales 755 Rhizophoraceae 5: 429-493; 6: 965-967 Rhododendron L. 827 retusum (Bl.) Benn. 798 Rhopalocnemis Jungh. 783, 784, 785, 791 phalloides Jungh. 786*, 787*, 788*, 789* map ruficeps Ridl. 790 Rhynchospora Vahl 443, 447, 448, 452, 453, 455, 710 subg. Diplostyleae Kiik. 719 subg. Distylis Pax 719 subg. Haplostylis (Nees) Pax 713 div. Polycephalae Clarke 715 sect. Calyptrostylis Benth. 713 sect. Capitatae Kunth 715 sect. Echinoschoenus (Nees) Benth. 712, 715 sect. Haplostylis 712, 715 sect. Longirostres Kunth 712, 713 sect. Pauciflorae Kuk. 715 sect. Polycephala Clarke 715 sect. Sphaeroschoenus Clarke 715 ser. Haplostyleae Benth 713 subg. Rhynchospora 712, 719 sect. Campylorhachis Benth. 712, 721 sect. Glaucae Clarke 712, 720 sect. Stenophyllae Kuk. 720 sect. Tenues Kuk. 721 ser. Dichostyleae Benth. 719 ser. Diplostyleae Clarke 719 alpina Spreng. 666 anomala Steud. 567 articulata R. & S. 714 aurea Vahl 713 brownti R. & S. 720 var. condensata Ohwi 720 ceylonica 714 chinensis Nees & Mey. €&x Nees 720 corymbosa (L.) Britt. 436, 439, 712, 713, 714 discolor Hochst. ex Steud. 718 exserta C.B.Clarke 718 glauca Vahl 720, 721 ssp. chinensis (Boeck.) C.B. Clarke 721 var. chinensis Clarke 720 var. condensatus Kuk. 720 gracillima Thw. 436, 454, 712, 713, 721 ssp. subquadrata (Cherm.) Raynal 722 griffithii Boeck. 720 haenkei Pres| 717 heterochaeta S.T.Blake 442, TW Tips TAR var. irregularis Kuk. 718 hookeri Boeck. 422, 712, 713, 714 japonica Makino 721 kamphoeveneri Boeck. 721 lavarum Gaud. 721 laxa R.Br. 720 longisetis R.Br. 442, 712, 717 ssp. exserta Kuk. 718 longisetis (non R.Br.) Uittien 718 malasica Clarke 437, 713, 715 marginata Clarke 718 massieana Camus 717 nipponica Makino 715 parva (Nees) Steud. 717 pterochaeta F.v.M. 718 rubra (Lour.) Makino 442, 100) TOT IS Gs ila. 719 var. hirticeps Kuk. 717 rugosa (Vahl) Gale 441, 549, Te, TH) TPA ruppioides Benth. 505 sikkimensis C.B.Clarke 721 submarginata Kuk. 712, 713, 718, 719* var. glabrinux Kuk. 719 subquadrata Cherm. 722 subtenuifolia Kuk. 442, 712, 713, 719 tenuifolia Benth. 719 testui Cherm. 722 triflora Vahl 436, 439, 712, 713, 714 var. papuana Kuk. 714 wallichiana Kunth 717 wallichii K.Sch. 717 wightiana (non Steud.) Camus 718 wightiana (non Steud.) Clarke 718 wightiana (Nees) Steud. 442, TU2, MI Ss Ss zeylanica Kunth 714 Rhyticaryum Becc. 1, 2, 3,35, 37 map bullatum Schellenb. 39 elegans Schellenb. 36, 38 elongatum Schellenb. 39 fasciculatum Becc. 36, 39 gracile Schellenb. 36, 38 longifolium K.Sch. & Laut. 36, 39, 40* lucidum Schellenb. 36, 37 macrocarpum Becc. 36, 37 novoguineense (Warb.) Sleum. 36 oblongum Schellenb. 39 oleraceum Becc. 36, 38 oncocarpum (non K.Sch. & Laut.) Birnie 38 oncocarpum K.Sch. & Laut. 39 ovale Schellenb. 39 oxycarpum K.Sch. & Laut. 36, 38 oxycarpum (non K.Sch. & Laut.) Valet. 39 parviflorum Pulle 38 pubescens (Ridl.) Sleum. 39 pulchrum Schellenb. 38 purpurascens Schellenb. 36, 37 racemosum Becc. 36, 39 racemosum (non Becc.) Schel- lenb. 39 rotundatum Schellenb. 36, 37 sp. 36 urophyllum Schellenb. 38 Rhytidocaryum Sleum. 35 Riccia 234 fluitans 220 Ricciocarpus nutans 220 Rinorea Aubl. 179, 180, 182, 188 map acuminata Merr. 185 amboinensis Merr. 185 anguifera (Lour.) O.K. 183 var. nervosa (Capit.) Merr. 183 astrolabes (K.Sch. & Laut.) Melch. 185, 186 var. hirta Melch. 185 bengalensis (Wall.) O.K. 183, 184, 187 borneensis Merr. 189 brownii (Korth.) O.K. 185 castilloi Merr. 185 celebica Melch. 185 comosa (King) Merr. 183 condensa (King) Merr. 186 copelandii Merr. 185 cymulosa (Miq.) O.K. 187 dasycaula (Miq.) Craib 190 868 FLORA MALESIANA fser. 1, vols 77 echinocarpa Burk. 183 elmeri Merr. 185 fasciculata var. minor Elm. 184 fasciculata (Turez.) Merr. 184 floribunda (King) Merr. 187 formicaria (Elm.) Merr. 188 gaultheriiflora J.J.S. 189 glabra (Burgersd.) O.K. 192 glandulosa (Elm.) Merr. 184 hamelii Merr. 185 haplobotrys (Hassk.) O.K. 188 heteroclita 182, 183 hirtella (Ridl.) Merr. 185 hirtella Ridl. 185 hookeriana (King) Burk. 188 horneri (Korth.) O.K. 181*, 183, 185, 186* horsfieldii (Miq.) O.K. 190 iliaspaiei Jacobs 183, 191 javanica (Bl.) O.K. 183, 188 lanceolata (Wall.) O.K. 183, 185, 187 lankawiensis (Ridl.) Craib 184 ledermannii Melch. 185 longiracemosa (Kurz) Craib 183, 189, 191 macrantha Jacobs 183, 188, 19] macrophylla (Decne) O.K. 183, 190 macropyxis (Capit.) Merr. 189 maingayi (Hook. f.& Th.)O.K. 187 mollis (Hook. f. & Th.) O.K. 187 obtusa (Korth.) O.K. 184 pachycarpa (King) Craib 186 palawanensis Merr. 190 var. mollis Merr. 190 paradoxa (Bl. ex Oudem.) J.J.S. 184 pruinosa (Pulle) Melch. 184 pulgarensis Elm. 192 salomonensis (Rech.) Melch. 4 sclerocarpa (Burgersd.) Jacobs 183, 186 scortechinii (King) Craib 186 strobobas 186 sumatrana Merr. 186 virgata (Thw.) O.K. 182, 183, 190 wallichiana (Hook. f. & Th.) O.K. 184 wrayi Taub. 188 yatesii Merr. 190 Roridula 135 Roucheria Miq. 168 macrophylla Miq. 174 Rourea Aubl. 152, 169 diversifolia Miq. 170 harmandiana Pierre 178 minor (Gaertn.) Alston 174, 178, 823 pinnata (Merr.) Veldk. 174 Roureopsis acutipetala (Miq.) Leenh. 823 ssp. borneensis (Schellenb.) Leenh. 823 Rynchospora 710 Ryticaryum 35 Salicaceae 5: 107-110 Salicornia australasica Moq. ex Schinz 823 Salvadoraceae 4: 224-225 Salvinia 220, 634 laevigata H.B. ex Willd. 828 Samyda macrophylla Willd. 829 Sanicula elata D.Don 830 europaea L. ssp. elata (D.Don) Hultén 830 Santalodes diversifolium 170 Santiria laevigata Bl. 822 mollis Engl. 822 tomentosa Bl. 822 Sapotaceae 10 Sarcospermataceae 4: 32-34; 6: 967 Sarcospermum petasites Reinw. 262 Sarcostigma W. & A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 73 angustifolia Pierre 75 horsfieldii R.Br. 74 kleinii W. & A. 73, 74 map paniculata Pierre 73, 74 map, 15 var. angustifolia Gagnep. 75 Dhilippinensis Merr. 75 surigaoensis Elm. 75 Sarcotheca Bl. 151, 152, 153, 168, 170 map, 175 acuminata Hall. f. 170 celebica Veldk. 169, 172 diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. 168, 169, 170 ferruginea Merr. 169, 173 glabra (Ridl.) Knuth 171 glauca (Hook. f.) Hall. f. 168*, 169, 172, 173 glomerula Veldk. 174 griffithii (Planch. ex Hook. f.) Hall. f. 169, 170 laxa (Ridl.) Knuth 169, 171 var. hirsuta Veldk. 171 var. laxa 171 var. sericea (Ridl.) Veldk. 171 O.K. (Pierre) 169, 170, macrophylla Bl. 169, 170, 174 macrophylla (non Bl.) Knuth 171 monophylla (Planch. ex Hook. f.) Hall. f. 169, 172, 173 oblongifolia Merr. 173 ochracea Hall. f. 169, 173 paniculata Ridl. 174 philippica (F.-Vill.) Hall. f. 174 pinnata Merr. 174 rubrinervis Hall. f. 169, 171, 2; Aas sericea (Ridl.) Knuth 171 simplicifolia (Ridl.) Knuth 171 subtriplinervis Hall. f. 170 varians (Craib) Knuth 174 Satyria 827 Saururaceae 4: 47-48 Sauvagesia L. 97, 212 erecta L. 118, 119 jaheriana Capit. 110 Schaenoides brevifolius Rottb. 656 paniceus Rottb. 643 triceps Rottb. 659 Schefflera aromatica (Bl.) Harms 798 Schima 268 wallichii (DC.) Korth. 270 ssp. noronhae (Reinw. ex BI.) Bloemb. 788, 797 Schizocapsa 806 breviscapa Limpr. 813 plantaginea Hance 806 Schlechterina 405 Schoenoplectus Palla 508 grossus Palla 498 Schoenoxiphium Nees 435, 445, Sila Jon SS cobresioideum 752 gracile Cherm. 752 kobresioideum Kuk. 752 Schoenus L. 446*, 447, 452, 453, 454, 455, 670, 672, 721 sect. Calostachyi (Benth.) Clarke 673, 675 sect. Helothrix (Nees) Kik. 672, 674, 678 sect. Nudicaules Ktik. 673, 675, 680 sect. Paniculati (Benth.) Clarke 673, 674, 677 sect. Repentes Kuk. 674, 680 sect. Scrobiculati Kuk. 677 ser. Calostachyi Benth. 675 ser. Laterales Benth. 680 ser. Microcarpi Benth. 678 ser. Paniculati Benth. 677 apogon (non R. & S.) Clarke 678, 679 apogon (non R. & S.) Ridl. 679 apogon R. & S. 447, 679 articulatus Roxb. 714 axillaris Poir. 679 calostachyus (R.Br.) Poir. 440, 674, 675, 676* 1976] Index to scientific plant names 869 coloratus L. 656 confervoides Willd. ex Kunth 505 curvulus F.v.M. 438, 441, 672, 674, 678, 680 curvulus (non F.v.M.) Kuk. 677 delicatulus (Fern.) Kern 438, 674, 678 distichus Ridl. 685 elatus Boeck. 677 erythrosiphon Ohwi 679 falcatus R.Br. 442, 672, 674, 677, 678 var. borneensis Kuk. 678 falcatus (non L.) Merr. 678 ferrugineus L. 673 foliatus S.T.Blake 679 fusco-guttatus Ohwi 675 halconensis Kiik. 676 hasskarlii Steud. 708 kinabaluensis Stapf 678 laevinux (Kuk.) Ohwi 674, 676 lithospermus L. 741 longibracteatus Kuk. 438, 441, 674, 679 longisetis Poir. 717 mariscus L. 688 maschalinus R. & S. 441, 674, 678 melanostachys R.Br. 437, 441, 674, 675, 676 var. laevinux Kuk. 676 nemorum Vahl 490, 491 neoguinensis Kuk. 679 nigricans L. 673 nitens (R.Br.) Poir. 437, 441, 455, 673, 674, 680 niveus Murr. 643 paniculatus Burm.f. 733 paniculatus Hassk. 708 philippinensis Ktk. ex Merr. 679 var. kinabaluensis Kuk. 678 var. pachystylus Kuk. 679 punctatus R.Br. 442, 674, 677, 701 rhynchosporoides (Steud.) Kuk. 668 ruber Lour. 717 rubiginosus Sol. ex Forst. 700 rugosus Vahl 720 setiformis S.T.Blake 441, 674, 679 sp. 688 sparteus R.Br. 437, 442, 674, 675 var. paucispiculatus Kuk. subaxillaris Kik. 679 tendo (Hook. f.) Hook. f. 677 var. laevinux Kuk. 677 f. ebarbatus Kiik. 677 var. triander Kuk. 677 triangularis Volkens 675 tuberosus Burm. f. 604 Schuurmansia Bl. 97, 98, 115, 212 angustifolia Hook. f. 114 bamleri K.Sch. & Laut. 117 var. longifolia Laut. 117 borneensis Ridl. 115 coriacea A.C.Smith 118 crassinervia Gilg 118 elegans BI. 115 gilgiana Laut. 117 grandiflora A.C.Smith 118 henningsii K.Sch. 115, 116*, DF WS longifolia (Laut.) Gilg 118 lophiroides Gilg 118 microcarpa Capit. 118 montana A.C.Smith 118 oreophila Gilg 118 parviflora Ridl. 115 parvifolia Merr. 116 pseudopalma Hall. f. 118 rauwolfioides Hall. f. 118 schlechteri Gilg 118, 119 theophrasta Hall. f. 118 vidalii (F.-Vill.) Merr. 115, 116 Schuurmansiella Hall. f. 97, 98, 113 angustifolia (Hook. f.) Hall. f. 114* Schyzocapsa breviscapa Limpr. Scirpidium nigrescens Nees 533 Scirpodendron Zipp. ex Kurz 436, 438, 442, 443, 445*, 446, 448, 452, 453, 456 costatum Kurz 456 ghaeri (Gaertn.) Merr. 454, 456, 457* pandaniforme Zipp. ex Kurz 456 sulcatum Miq. 456 Scirpoides paradoxus Rottb. 518 Scirpus L. 443, 444, 445*, 446*, 447, 449, 451, 452, 454, 455, 494, 518, 521, 523, 537, 538, 542, 593 b. Euscirpus Beurl. 499 sect. Actaeogeton Rchb. 508 sect. Actinoscirpus Ohwi 496, 497 sect. Anthelophorum Ohwi 505 sect. Baeothryon (A.Dietr.) B. & H. 496, 505 sect. Bolboschoenus Beetle 499 sect. Cernui Cherm. 515 sect. Confervoidei Cherm. 496, 504 sect. Dichostylis Fiek 634 sect. Eleogiton (Link) Pax 496, 502 sect. Euscirpus B. & H. 499, 501 a Phyllanteli sect. Euscirpus Clarke 508 sect. Fluitantes Cherm. 502 sect. Hymenochaeta Beetle 497 sect. Isolepis (R.Br.) Griseb. 496, 515 sect. Lacustres Beetle 508 sect. Littorales Cherm. 508 sect. Maritimi Cherm. 496, 499 sect. Micranthi 496, 515, 521 sect. Microstyli Clarke 515 sect. Monostachyi** Caespi- tosa Clarke 505 sect. Monostachyi* Fluitantes Clarke 502 sect. Mucronati Cherm. 508 sect. Oncostylis Boeck. 537 sect. Paucispicata Beetle 505 sect. Phylloscirpus Pax 501 sect. Pterolepis Beetle 508 sect. Schoenoplectus Rchb. 456, 508 sect. Scirpus 496, 501 sect. Scirpus Clarke 508 sect. Seidlia Clarke 501 sect. Setacei Cherm. 515 sect. Squarrosi Cherm. 515 sect. Sy/vatica Clarke 501, 502 sect. Taphrogeton Rchb. 501 sect. Trichophorum (Pers.) A. Gray 496, 502 n. 78 Rottb. 625 acicularis L. 535 acutangulus Roxb. 525 acutus Presl. 510 aemulans Steud. 498 aestivales Retz. 584 affinis Roth 500 affilatus Benth. 532 anceps Poir. 694 anceps Willd. 549 anomalus Retz. 490 aphyllus Hassk. 655 argenteus Rottb. 586 articulatus L. 439, 497, 513* articulatus sensu Nees 514 var. major Boeck. 514 arvensis Retz. 572 asiaticus Beetle 502 atropurpureus Retz. 536 attenuatus Franch. & Sav. 532 aucklandicus (Hook. f.) Boeck. 437, 441, 497, 515 autumnalis L. 548, 625 barbatus Rottb. 539 var. B 539 beccarii Boeck. 438, 440, 496, 497, 503* benghalensis Pers. 552, 553 bispicatus Roxb. 573 bisumbellatus Forsk. 579 borneensis H.Pfeiff. 516 capillaris (non L.) Boeck. 538 C.B.Clarke 870 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vol. 74 capitatus L. 536 caribaeus Rottb. 536 cephalotus Jacq. 659 cespitosus (non L.) F.v.M. 505 cespitosus L. 505 ° chinensis Munro 501 chinensis Osb. 521 chinensis (non Osb.) Raymond 516 ciliaris L. 519 cinnamometorum Vahl 565 clarkei Stapf 505, 507 var. pakapakensis Beetle 505 clemensiae 512 clemensii Ohwi 512 complanatus Retz. 549 confervoides Poir. 439, 447, 496, 497, 504*, 505, 534 coniferus Poir. 462 corymbosus L. 713 crassiusculus (Hook. f.) Benth. 437, 440, 497, 503 cyperinus (L.) Kunth 502 cyperoides L. 642 debilis Pursh, non Lamk 513 densus Wall. 538 dichotomus L. 575 dichotomus (non L.) Rottb. 579 diphyllus Retz. 575 dipsaceus Rottb. 590 erectus (non Poir.) Clarke 512 var. triangulatus Honda 513 var. wallichii Beetle 513 eriophorum (non Michx) Clarke 502 eriophorum Michx 502 falcatus Llanos 575 falcatus Vahl 557 ferrugineus L. 572 fistulosus Poir. 525 fluitans (non L.) Clarke 503 fluitans L. 440, 496, 497, 502 503 ssp. pseudo-fluitans Koya- ma 503 fluviatilis (Torr.) A.Gray 499 fohaiensis Tang & Wang 512 foliatus Hook. f. 679 geniculatis L. 536 globulosis Retz. 551 glomeratus L. 659 grossus L. f. 439, 453, 496, 498* f. kysoor Beetle 499 f. minor Mig. 498 var. kysoor (Roxb.) Clarke 498, 499 hispidulus Vahl 560, 561 incurvatus Roxb. 513 inundatus (R.Br.) Poir. 437, 441, 496, 497, 503, 515 jJavanus Nees 510 junciformis Nees 512 juncoides Roxb. 439, 453, 496, 497, 512, 513 var. ohwianus (Koyama) Koyama 512 var. triangulatus (Honda) Ohwi 513 juncoides x preslii 513 junghuhnii Miq. 438, 441, 495*, 496, 497, 500* var. minor Kuk. 500, 501 kisoor 498 kysoor (non Roxb.) Llanos 498 kysoor Roxb. 499 lacustris L. 439, 453, 497, 508 ssp. glaucus (Smith) Hartm. 510 ssp. lacustris 510 ssp. validus (Vahl) Koyama 508 var. tabernaemontani (Gmel.) Doell 510° var. validus Ktik. 508 lacustris (non L.) Merr. 508, 510 lateralis Retz. 514 lateriflorus Gmel. 439, 497, 514 laxiflorus Thw. 528 lithospermus L. 740 litoralis Schrad. 438, 453, 455, 497, 510 litoralis s.s. 510 var. subulatus (Vahl) Chiov. 510 luzonensis Presl 512 macrothyrsus Miq. 516 maritimus L. 443, 444, 496, 497, 499 var. aemulans Miq. 498 var. digynus Godr. 499 var. fluviatilis Torr. 499 medianus Cook 499 michelianus L. 634 miliaceus L. 551, 552 mindorensis Beetle 539 monander Rottb. 586 mucronatus L. 439, 453, 496, 497, 510, 511* ssp. clemensii Kuk. 496, 497, 512 var. « Decne 512 var. planoconvexus Koyama 510 mucronatus s.s. 512 mutatus L. 527 nanus (non Poir.) Spreng. 537 niloticus (non Gmel.) Blanco 551 nitens Boeck. 680 nutans Retz. 588, 589 obtusus Willd. 537 ochrostachys O.K. 528 ohwianus Koyama 512, 513 oryzetorum Ohwi 514 pakapakensis Stapf 505, 507 pallescens Roxb. 579 parvulus R. & S. 537 planiculmis Fr.Sch. 499, 500 plantagineus Retz. 529 plantaginoides Rottb. 529 polythrichioides 586 polytrichoides Retz. 586 preslei 510 preslii Dietr. 510 presslii 510 prolongata Poir. 514 pseudo-fluitans Makino 503 pterolepis Kunth 510 puberulus Poir. 540 pulogensis Merr. 507 purshianus Fern. 513 pusillus Vahl 537 pygmaeus Lamk 534 quinquangularis Vahl 552 radicans Schk. 501 retroflexus (non Poir.) Llanos 536 retroflexus Poir. 534 rubricosus Fern. 502 ruppioides Thw. ex Sauv. 505 schoenoides Retz. 573 senegalensis Lamk 521 setaceus (non L.) Camus 540 setaceus L. 515 setaceus (non L.) Rendle 515 spiralis Rottb. 527 squarrosus L. 447, 496, 516, 522 squarrosus (non L.) K.Sch. 522 subcapitatus Thw. 441, 497, 505, 506*, 507*, 508* f. rigidus Kuk. 505 ssp. celebicus Kern 507, 509* ssp. pulogensis (Merr.) Kern 507 var. triangularis Kuk. 505 submersus Sauv. 505 subtilissimus (Boeck.) S.T. Blake 437, 441, 496, 497, 515 subulatus Vahl 510 subviviparus O.K. 532 sundanus Miq. 510 supinus L. 503 var. elatior Boeck. 512 supinus (non L.) F.-Vill. 514 var. uninodis Clarke 514 sylvaticus L. 501 tabernaemontani Gmel. 510 tabernaemontani (non Gmel.) Kitk. 508 ternatensis 501 ternatanus Reinw. ex Miq. 438, 496, 501 tetragonus Poir. 551 1976] Index to scientific plant names 871 tetraqueter Thw. 531 tetraquetrus 531 thermalis Trab. 510 timorensis Kunth 512 timoriensis 512 trialatus Boeck. 621 triangulatus Roxb. 510 triqueter var. segregatus Clarke 508 tristachyos Rottb. 514 tristachyos Zoll. ex Steud. 514 tuberosus Roxb. 529 tumidus Roxb. 529 validus (non Vahl) Beetle 510 validus Vahl 508 varians Boeck. 503 variegatus Poir. 528 wallichii Nees 437, 497, 513 wichurai Boeck..437, 496, 502 yokoscensis Franch. & Sav. 535 zollingeri O.K. 532 Scleria Berg. 436, 443, 447, 448, 449, 451, 452, 453, 455, 722, 726 C. Corymbosae Boeck. 740 sect. Browniae (Clarke) Kern WARK PAL sect. Carphiformes Kern 727, 741 sect. Corymbosae Boeck. ex Pax 727, 740 sect. Diplacrum (R.Br.) Kern 727, 749 sect. Elatae Clarke 732 sect. Hypoporum (Nees) Endl. 727, 743 5 sect. Lithospermeae Clarke sect. Scleria 727, 732 sect. Sphaeropus (Boeck.) Kern 727, 749, 751 sect. Tessellatae Clarke 727, 743 subg. Browneae 729 subg. Browniae Clarke 729 subg. Hypoporum Clarke 726, 743 subg. Scleria 726 subg. Tessellatae Clarke 743 alta Boeck. 724* alta (non Boeck.) Camus 735 androgyna Nees 740 annularis (non Steud.) Clarke 746 annularis (Kunth) Nees ex Steud. 436, 726*, 728, 744 approximata Hassk. 751 aquatica Cherm. 736 bancana Miq. 733, 734, 735, 751 var. nana Ridl. 734 benthamii (non Clarke) S.T. Blake 748 benthamii Clarke 722, 724*, 728, 732 biflora Roxb. 724, 726*, 727, 728, 743, 745*, 746 map ssp. biflora 744 ssp. ferruginea (Ohwi) Kern 726*, 728, 744 bracteata (non Cay.) Brongn. 734 brownei 731 brownii Kunth 437, 722, 724*, 728, 731 var. 731 capillaris R.Br. 741 caricina (R.Br.) Benth. 724, 726*, 727, 749, 751 carphiformis Ridl. 725*, 727, 730 map, 741, 742*, 743 chinensis Kunth 734 var. biauriculata Clarke 733 var. luzonensis Uitt. 734 f. pilosa Uitt. 734 ciliaris Nees 440, 724*, 729, 733, 734 cochinchinensis Druce 734 corymbifera Boeck. 740 corymbosa (non Roxb.) Ridl. 733 corymbosa Roxb. 725*, 729, 738 map, 740 cyathophora Holtt. 438, 722, 724*, 728, 731 densispicata (Clarke) Kern A380 72325. 12455 1295150 map, 731 distans R.Br. 731 elata Thw. 733 var. decolorans Clarke 733, 734 var. latior Clarke 733, 734 exaltata Boeck. 724*, 733 fenestrata Franch. & Savat. 746 ferruginea Ohwi 744 filiformis Sw. 741 filipendula S.T.Blake 748 flaccida Clarke 749 foveolata (non Cav.) Llanos 739 glabroreticulata De Wild. 744 glaucescens Presl. 741 gonocarpa Ridl. 730 graeffeana Boeck. 738 haematostachys Boeck. 724*, 733, 734 hasskarliana Boeck. 733 hebecarpa Nees 732 f. pilosa Valck.Sur. 732 var. pubescens Clarke 732 hirsuta Boeck. 733, 734 hookeriana Kik. 734 japonica Steud. 732 junghuhniana Boeck. 422, 5 POG pn PE el BS junghuhnii 735 keyensis K.Sch. 739 khasiana Clarke 732 kuntzei Boeck. 733, 734 lacustris Wright ex Sauvalle 736 laevis (non Retz.) Miq. 714, 733 lateriflora Boeck. 749 laxa R.Br. 722, 726*, 729, 748 levis Retz. 440, 724*, 729, 732 f. villosa Valck.Sur. 738 levis (non Retz.) Willd. 733 1 (Ch 7/5 lithosperma (L.) Sw. 436, 440, 722, 725*, 728, 732, 740 var. Miq. 740 var. linearis Benth. 725*, 741 var. lithosperma 741 var. roxburghii Clarke 741 luzonensis Palla 733 macrocarpa Wall. 456 macrophylla Presl 751 malaccensis Boeck. 735 margaritifera Willd. 736 melanostoma Nees ex Boeck. 733, 734 merrillii Palla 746 mikawana Makino 436, 726*, 728, 744 motleyi (non Clarke) S.T. Blake 731 motleyi Clarke 724*, 729, 731, 732 ssp. motleyi 730 ssp. rostrata Kern 724*, 729, 730 map var. densi-spicata Clarke 729, 730 multifoliata Boeck. 739 var. pilosula Clarke 739 neesii Kunth 437, 725*, 727, 730 map, 741, 748 neesii (non Kunth) Ridl. 741 var. borneensis Clarke ex Ridl. 741 var. hirsutissima Camus 741 novae-hollandiae Boeck. 437, 726*, 746, 747* oblata S.T.Blake 440, 724*, 729, 733 onoei Franch. & Savat. 749 var. pubigera Ohwi 749 orizoides 736 oryzoides Presl 736 pallidifiora Boeck. 731 papuana Kern 438, 724*, 728, 730 map, 731, 732 parvula Steud. 436, 726*, 728, 746 pergracilis (Nees) Kunth 725*, 727, 743 ploemii Boeck. 733 872 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. Lovoker poaeformis Retz. 439, 725*, 1215 (295 736: 187* polycarpa Boeck. 437, 725*, 728, 738 map, 751 propinqua Steud. 743 psilorrhiza Clarke 442, 722, 724*, 729, 735 pubescens Steud. 732 pubigera Makino 749 purpurascens Steud. 440, 725*, 728, 733, 739, 740 map var. ophirensis (Clarke) Kern 740 map purpureovaginata Clarke 739 pygmaea R.Br. 726*, 749 pygmaeopsis Kern 438, 722, 726*, 727, 749, 750* radula Hance 724*, 733, 734 reticulata (Holtt.) Kern 437, 24, 126%5 727, TS1 ridleyi Clarke 740 rinkiana Boeck. 733, 734 roxburghii Domin 741 rugosa R.Br. 439, 726*, 727, 728, 748, 749, 751 scrobiculata Nees & Mey. ex Nees 440, 725*, 728, 738, 751 ssp. discocarpa Kern 725*, 727, 739 ssp. scrobiculata 739 var. purpurascens 739 setifera Boeck. 679 sorsogonensis Elm. 730 sphacelata F.v.M. 722 steudeliana Miq. 743 sumatrensis Retz. 440, 724, Ws, Ws TES IBY eyo), hy var. pubescens Miq. 732 tenuis Retz. 741 terrestris (L.) Fass. 440, 722, 724*, 729, 733, 735 var. decolorans Fass. 733 var. latior Fass. 733 tessellata (non Willd.) Benth a2 var. debilis Benth. 748 tessellata (non Willd.) Boeck. 744, 746 tessellata (non Willd.) Decne 739 tessellata (non Willd.) Nees 743 tessellata Willd. 726* thwaitesiana Boeck. 437, 726*, 729, 748 timorensis Nees 739 trialata (non Poir.) Brongn. 739 tricuspidata §.T.Blake 437, 1P2XS IPAS RPA TBE IES trigona Merr. 730 Steud. trigonocarpa Ridl. 730 uliginosa Hochst. ex Boeck. 746 waigiouensis Steud. 739 wichurai Boeck. 732 wightiana Steud. 741 zeylanica (non Poir.) Clarke 749 zeylanica Poir. 732 Scolopia Schreb. 827 kermodei (non Fischer) Steen. 827 luzonensis (Presl) Warb. 827 macrophylla (W. & A.) Clos 827 nitida C.T.White 827 novo-guineensis Warb. 827 steenisiana Sleum. 827 Scyphellandra Thw. 180 virgata Thw. 190 Scyphostegiaceae 5: 297-299; 6: 967; 7: 830 Seguieria asiatica Lour. 824 Seidlia Opiz 501 Serpicula L. 246 brevipes W. & A. 246 epilithes Bl. 247, 248 hirsuta W. & A. 246 var. incisa Miq. 246 indica Thw. 247, 248 javanica Miq. 247 veronicaefolia (non Bory) Miq. 247 verticillata L. f. 248 zeylanica Arn. ex Clarke 247, 248 var. minor Thw. ex Clarke 247 Sesamum indicum L. 829 orientale L. 829 Shorea albida 58, 609 materialis 60 sp. 291 Sideroxylon gamblei C.B.Clarke 11 Simaroubaceae 6: 193-226, 968-972 Sinapistrum Rumph. 91 Sinia Diels 97 Sioja Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl. 93 Sleumerodendron 830 Solea Spreng. 194 Sonneratiaceae 4: 280-289, 513; SSRIS OR MIB! Sorghum nitidum 627* Sorostachys Steud. 632 kyllingioides Steud. 632 Sparganiaceae 4: 233-234 Spathium undulatum Edgew. 213 Sphaeromariscus Camus 593 microcephalus Camus 640 Sphaeropus Boeck. 722, 749 Sphaeroschoenus W.-A. & Nees ex Nees 715 Sphagnum 703, 732 Sphenocleaceae, see Campanula- ceae Spigelia anthelmia L. 829 Spirodela Schleid. 219, 220, 222522325) atropurpurea Montand. 224 javanica Hegelm. 226 maxima (Blatter & Hallb.) McCann 224 melanorrhiza Hegelm. 226 oligorrhiza Hegelm. 226 var. ¢ javanica Hegelm. 226 var. (3 melanorrhiza (F.v.M. ex Kurz) Hegelm. 226 var. 8 pleiorrhiza (F.v.M. ex Kurz) Hegelm. 226 var. y pusilla Hegelm. 226 pleiorrhiza Hegelm. 226 , polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. 220*, 221; 22452255 aM, var. masonii Daubs 224 punctata (G.F.W.Meyer) Thompson 220, 221, 225, Df = D2 pusilla Hegelm. 226 Spraguea 121 Stackhousiaceae 4: 35-36 Staphylea indica Burm. f. 779 Staphyleaceae 6: 49-59 Stauranthera Benth. 76 Staurogeton Rchb. 228 trisulcus (L.) Schur 234 Stemonura 56 Stemonurus BI. 1, 2, 3, 4, 21, 56, 58 map affinis Miers 34 agusanensis Elm. 27 ammui (Kaneh.) Sleum. 57, 60 apoensis Elm. 29 australianus (F.v.M.) O.K. 28 capitatus Becc. 60 capitulatus (Jungh. & De Vriese) O.K. 24 celebicus Valet. 56, 59 corniculatus (Becc.) Ridl. 51 cumingianus Miers 27 dolichocarpus (Merr.) Howard 30 dolichophyllus Merr. 57 ellipticus (Schellenb.) Sleum. 61 evenius Stapf 62 flavicarpus Elm. 30 foetidus Wight 55 fuligineus (Elm.) Howard 24 gitingensis (Elm.) Sleum. 57, 61 gracilis Schellenb. 29 grandifolius Becc. 57 hallieri (Merr.) Merr. 62 intercedens Heine 62 Javanicus Bl. 27 var. 27 1976] Index to scientific plant names 873 labuanensis Stapf 60 lanceolatus Becc. 60 lancifolius (Merr.) Howard 31 laxiflorus Miers 46 puberulus Killip 540 Sterculia sp. 803 Strobilanthes sp. 798 Strychnos L. 828 grandifrons (King ex Hook. f.) Koidz. 375 gulliveri (F.v.M.) Koidz. 374 hallierii (von Seemen) Koidz. littoralis Bl. 16 ignatii Berg. 828, 829 Spd luzoniensis (Merr.) Howard 31 lanceolaris Miq. sensu Hill heliciformis (von Seemen) lysipetalus (Stapf) Merr. 25 828, 829 Koidz. 343 macrocarpus Bl. 20 ovata Hill 829 hystrix (Korth.) Koidz. 384 macrophyllus Bl. 10 Stylidiaceae 4: 529-532; 5: 564; imperialis (von Seemen) Koidz. maingayi (Mast.) Valet. 34 6: 976 346 malaccensis (Mast.) Sleum. 57, 60, 61*, 62, 828 Styracaceae 4: 49-56; 6: 976 Suregada glandulosa (Elm.) induta (Bl\.) Koidz. 344 javensis (Bl.) Koidz. 325 mappiodes (Valet.) O.K. 29 megacarpus Hemsl. 50 merrittii Merr. 43 montanus Schellenb. 31 monticola 62 monticolus (Schellenb.) Sleum. 57, 62 nyssifolius (King) Howard 24 oblongifolius (Merr.) Howard 35 oppositifolius (Pierre ex Gag- nep.) Howard 33 papuanus (Becc.) Schellenb. 25 parviflorus Bl. 32 pauciflorus Bl. 28, 59 pauciflorus Ridl. 59 penangianus Miers 33 prasinus Bl. 33 prasinus (non BI.) K.Sch. & Laut. 34 puberulus K.Sch. & Laut. 25 quadrifidus Bl. 32 ramuensis Laut. 28 ridleyanus Sleum. 59 salicifolius (Ridl.) Howard 34 sawiensis Birnie 30 scorpiodes 58 scorpioides Becc. 57, 58* scorpiurus 58 secundiflorus Bl. 57, 59 var. hosei Sleum. 59, 60 var. lanceolatus (Becc.) Sleum. 59, 60 var. secundiflorus 59, 60 var. valetonii Hochr. 59 secundiflorus (non BI.) Merr. 61 secundiflorus (non Bl.) Ridl. 58 subrostratus (Merr.) Howard tomentellus Valet. 34 umbellatus (non Becc.) Anders. 60 umbellatus Becc. 57, 62*, 63* var. ovalifolius Becc. 62 viridis Schellenb. 28 yatesii (Merr.) Howard 46 zygomorphus Pulle 25 Stenophyllus Raf. 537 barbatus Cooke 539 capillaris (non Britt.) Back. 538 Croizat 184 trifida (Elm.) Croizat 184 Synaedrys Lindl. 276, 318 sect. Chlamydobalanus 318 acuminatissima (Merr.) Koidz. 355 bancana (Scheff.) Koidz. 361 beccariana(Benth.) Koidz. 329 bennettii (Miq.) Koidz. 356 blumeana (Korth.) Koidz. 339 brachyclada (von Seemen) Koidz. 374 cantleyana (King ex Hook. f.) Koidz. 352 castellarnauiana (Vidal) Koidz. 377 caudatifolia (Merr.) Koidz. 350 celebica (Miq.) Koidz. 374 clathrata (von Seemen) Koidz. 331 clementi (Merr.) Koidz. 379 clementiana (King ex Hook. f.) Koidz. 365 conocarpa (Oudem.) Koidz. 349 cooperta (Blanco) Koidz. 335 costata (Bl.) Koidz. 325 crassinervia (Bl.) Koidz. 371 curranii (Merr.) Koidz. 331 curtisii (King ex Hook. f.) Koidz. 380 cyclophora (Endl.) Koidz. 345 cyrtorhyncha (Miq.) Koidz. 362 d’albertisii (F.v.M.) Koidz. 374 daphnoidea (Bl.) Koidz. 353 dasystachya (Miq.) Koidz. 350 debaryana (O.Warb.) Koidz. 384 diepenhorstii (Migq.) Koidz. 362 discocarpa (Hance) Koidz. 306 dolichocarpa (von Seemen) Koidz. 353, 385 eichleri (Wenzig) Koidz. 341 encleisacarpa (Korth.) Koidz. ewyckii (Korth.) Koidz. 351 fagiformis Koidz. 309 falconeri (Kurz) Koidz. 371 jordanae (Laguna) Koidz. 382 kingiana (Gamble) Koidz. 381 kunstleri (King ex Hook. f.) Koidz. 372 lampadaria (Gamble) Koidz. 368 lamponga (Miq.) Koidz. 375 lauterbachii (von Seemen) Koidz. 348 llanosii (A.DC.) Koidz. 374 luzonensis (Merr.) Koidz. 381 maingayii (Benth.) Koidz. 331 merrittii (Merr.) Koidz. 377 monticola (King) Koidz. 369 nieuwenhuisii (von Seemen) Koidz. 379 omalkos (Korth.) Koidz. 341 ovalis (Blanco) Koidz. 361 pallida (Bl.) Koidz. 349 philippinensis (A.DC.) Koidz. 355 platycarpa (Bl.) Koidz. 340 poculiformis (von Seemen) Koidz. 353 pruinosa (Bl.) Koidz. 375 pseudomolucca (Bl.) Koidz. 376 pulchra (King) Koidz. 333 pyriformis (non Seemen) Koidz. 331 rajah (Hance) Koidz. 361 rassa (Miq. )Koidz. 364 reflexa (King) Koidz. 335 reinwaratii (Korth.) Koidz. 359 robinsonii (Merr.) Koidz. 383 rotunda (Bl.) Koidz. 331 rufa (von Seemen) Koidz. 370 scortechinii (King ex Hook. f.) Koidz. 380 sericea (Scheff.) Koidz. 393 soleriana (Vidal) Koidz. 355 spicata (Sm.) Koidz. 367 sundaica (Bl.) Koidz. 375 teysmanni (Bl.) Koidz. 343 wallichiana (Lindl. in Wall.) Koidz. 369 wenzelii (Merr.) Koidz. 353 wenzigiana (King ex Hook. f.) Koidz. 364 wilhelminae (von Seemen) Koidz. 389 874 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vol. 74 woodii (Hance) Koidz. 358 wrayil (King) Koidz. 334 Syngramma hookeri 269 Syziganthus Steud. 705 multiflorus Steud. 708 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels 795 Tacca J.R. & G.Forst. 806, 807 map angustilobata Merr. 814 artocarpifolia Seem. 809 aspera Roxb. 811 bibracteata Drenth 806, 808, 814, 815*, 816 map borneensis Ridl. 811 breviloba Warb. ex Limpr. 816 brownii Seem. 809 celebica Koord. 818*, 819 chantrieri André 806, 808, 809, 813* map, 815* f. garrettii (Craib) Limpr. 813 f. macrantha (Limpr.) Limpr. 813 var. vespertilio (Ridl.) Limpr. 813 chantrieri (non André) Ridl. 811 chaudhuriana Deb 811 cristata Jack 808, 811 cristata (non Jack) Velenovsky 813 dubia Schult. 809 ebeltajae Drenth 808, 809, 816 map, 817* elmeri Krause 814 esquirolii (Lévl.) Rehder 813 fatsiifolia Warb. ex Limpr. 814 flabellata J.J.Smith 816 gaogao Blanco 809 garrettii Craib 813 hawaiiensis Limpr. 809 integrifolia Ker-Gawl. 808, 809, 811, 812* map, 813%, 814 var. pseudolaevis Limpr. 811 integrifolia (non Ker-Gawl.) Schrank 814 involucrata (Limpr.) Schum. & Thonn. 809 laevis Roxb. 811 var. angustibracteata Limpr. 811 var. 811 var. minor Ridl. 811 lancaefolia Zoll. & Mor. 811 var. laeviformis Limpr. 811 lancifolia 808, 809, latibracteata Limpr. var. breviscapa Ostenfeld 813 leontopetaloides (L.) O.K. 806, 807, 808, 809, 810 map littorea Rumph. 809 macrantha Limpr. 813 maculata Seem. 809 maculata Zipp. ex Span. 809 minaha(s)sae Koord. 819 minor Ridl. 813 montana Rumph. ex Schultes 814 palmata BI. 807, 808, 809, 814, 816 map var. borneensis Limpr. 814 palmatifida Baker 808, 809, 816 map parkeri Seem. 808 paxiana Limpr. 813 phallifera Rumph. 809 pinnatifida J.R. & G.Forst. 809 ssp. involucrata Limpr. 809 var. 809 var. brownii (Seem.) Baill. 809 pinnatifolia Gaertn. 809 plantaginea (Hance) Drenth 808, 815* rafflesiana Jack ex Wall. 811 roxburghii Limpr. 813 rumphii Schauer 814 samoensis Reinecke 809 sativa Rumph. 809 sumatrana Limpr. 811 var. ovalifolia Limpr. 811 vesicaria Blanco 814 vespertilio Ridl. 813 viridis Hemsl. 809 weberi Elm. 814 wilsonii Limpr. 813 Taccaceae 806-819 Tacsonia (Tourn.) Juss. 407 Talinum Juss. 121, 122, 123 paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. PAIS AAA 128) 22 | patens (L.) Willd. 125 racemosum (L.) Rohrb. 124 triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. 121, 122%. 1235 124% Tamara tonga Rheede 175 Tecticornia australasica (Moq.) P.G.Wilson 822 cinerea (F.v.M.) Bail. 822 Telmatophace Schleid. 228 orbicularis Schur 224 polyrhiza (L.) Godr. 224 Terminalia L. 823 Tetracera L. 824 akara (Burm. f.) Merr. 824 arborescens Jack 824 asiatica (Lour.) Hoogl. 824 indica (Christm. & Panz.) Merr. 824 sarmentosa (L.) Vahl 824 scandens (L.) Merr. 824 Tetrameles nudiflora R.Br. 802, 823 Tetramerista Miq. 119 Tetrapathaea 405, 433 Tetraria Beauv. 436, 449, 452, 661 borneensis Kern 438, 440, 455, 662*, 663*, 664 Tetrastigma sp. 795, 803 Tetrastylis 405 Thonningia 784, 785 Thoracostachys bancana Kurz 465 Thoracostachyum Kurz 436, 438, 448, 449, 452, 455, 464, 486 bancanum (Miq.) Kurz. 438, 464, 465 var. longispica Clarke 465, 466, 492 capitatum Valck.Sur. 465 dichromenoides Ridl. 464 heyneanum Uittien 465 hypolytroides Clarke 464 longistylum Kuk. 487 f. parvum Kuk. 487 lucbanense Kiik. ex Merr. 487, 488 macilentulum Ohwi 487 montanum Valck.Sur. 487 pacificum Hosokawa 464 pandanophyllum Domin 464, 465 parvibractea Kuk. 487 ridleyi Clarke 465 simplex Ridl. 489 subcapitatum Valck.Sur. 466 sumatranum (Miq.) Kurz 453, 463*, 464, 465* vitiense Uittien 464 Thymelaeaceae 4: 349-365; 6: 1-48, 976; 7: 830 Ticorea Blanco 755 aculeata Blanco 773 Tilecarpus 45 Toddavaddi Rheede 164 Torulinium Desy. 593, 645 confertum Desv. ex Hamilt. 646 ferax Hamilt. 646 ferox 646 Trachystylis $.T.Blake 540 Tragia /uzoniensis Merr. 76 Trapaceae 6: 982; 4: 43-44 Tremandraceae 135 Trentepohlia Boeck. 633, 634 bifoliata Boeck. 633 Treubia Pierre ex Boerl. 89 combretocarpa Pierre ex Boerl. 91 Trianoptiles 666 Trianthema portulacastrum L. 133 Trichadenia Thw. 87 Trichelostylis Lestib. 542, 548, 555 complanata Nees 549 1976] Index to scientific plant names 875 filiformis Nees 564 junciformis Nees 557 miliacea Nees 551, 552 quinquangularis Nees 552 salbundia Nees 553 tetragona Nees 551 Trichilia connaroides (W. & A.) Bentv. 782 Trichophorum Pers. 502 Triclanthera corymbosa Raf. 822 Tricostularia Nees 436, 452, 453, 670 borneensis Ridl. 672 fimbristyloides Benth. 672 paludosa (R.Br.) Benth. 670, 672, 678 undulata (Thw.) Kern 440, 455, 670, 671*, 672 Trigonella foenum-graecum L. 655 Trigoniaceae 4: 58-60 Trigonobalanus Forman 267, Booed 272, 273, 274,276, 277, 280, 398, 403 map doichangensis (A.Camus) Forman 267, 271, 403 map verticillata Forman 267, 268, 270, 399*, 400*, 401*, 402*, 403 map Trigonopleura malayanum Hook. f. 192 Trilepis 451 Triodon L.C.Rich. 712 Trisyngyne Baill. 274, 276, 278 Tryphostemma 405 Tunga Roxb. 489, 519 diandra Roxb. 490 laevigata Roxb. 521 Turneraceae 4: 235-238 Tylecarpus Engl. 45 carolinensis (Kaneh.) Kaneh. & Hatus. 47 coriifolius Sleum. 47 merrittii (Merr.) Sleum. 43 papuanus (Becc.) Engl. 46 peekelii Sleum. 47 sp. 46 Tylocarya Nelmes 540 Typhaceae 4: 242-244; 6: 982 Umbelliferae 4: 113-140, 595; 5: 555; 6: 983-984; 7: 830-831 Uncinia 435, 443, 444, 446, 447, 449, 452, 453, 455, 456, 823 riparia 440 rupestris 440 Urandra Thw. 2, 56 ammui Kaneh. 61 brassii Howard 62 capitata (Becc.) O.K. 60 celebica (Valet.) Howard 59 corniculata (Becc.) Foxw. 51 dolichophylla (Merr.) Howard 37 elliptica Schellenb. 60 evenii (Stapf) Howard 62 fuliginea Elm. 24 gitingensis (Elm.) Sleum. 61 grandifolia (Becc.) O.K. 57 hallieri Merr. 62 lanceolata (Becc.) O.K. 60 luzoniensis Merr. 31 maingayi (Mast.) O.K. 34 monticola Schellenb. 62 nitida Howard 60 pauciflora (Merr.) Merr. 30 scorpioides (Becc.) O.K. 58 scorpioides (non (Becc.) O.K.) Pulle 62 secundiflora Dahl 60 secundiflora (Bl.) O.K. 59 sp. 51 umbellata (Becc.) O.K. 62 umbellata (non Becc.) Pulle 62 umbellata (non (Becc.) O.K.) Walker 65 Urceolaria Huth 261 Uromyces 458 Utricularia 135 Vaccinium 793 sect. Pachyanthum Sleum. 827 laurifolium (Bl.) Miq. 798 lucidum (BI.) Miq. 798 sp. 805 Valerianaceae 4: 253-254 Vallisneria gigantea Graebn. 828 natans (Lour.) Hara 828 spiralis L. 828 Vareca Roxb. 180 lanceolata Roxb. 187 moluccana Roxb. 192 Vatica 212 Villaresia R. & P. 4 latifolia Merr. 6 macrocarpa Scheff. 16 Philippinensis Merr. 7 scandens Hassk. 7 suaveolens (Bl.) Valet. 6 Vincentia Gaud. 691 anceps Hook. f. 694 crinita Stapf 694 falcata Stapf 694 maingayi Stapf 693 malesiaca Stapf 694, 696 robinsonii Merr. 694 Viola L. 179, 180, 198, 199* sect. Dischidium Ging. 198 sect. Erpetion (Sweet) Becker 198 sect. Melanum Ging. 198 sect. Nominium Ging. 198 sect. Viola 198 adenothrix Hayata 210 alata Burgersd. 205 apoense (Elm.) D.M.Moore 202 arcuata BI. 200, 205, 206*, 207 map arcuata (non BI.) Mig. 206 arcuata (non BI.) Ooststr. & H.J.Lam 210 betonicifolia J.E.Smith 200, 202, 203, 204, 205 ssp. australis Becker 203 ssp. betonicifolia 203 map ssp. nepalensis Becker 203 ssp. nova-guineensis D.M. Moore 203 map biflora L. 198, 200, 201 burgersdijkii Oudem. 208, 209 f. nodosa Boissieu & Capit. 208 var. timorensis Rid]. 208 caespitosa D.Don 203 canescens (non Wall.) Bois- sieu & Capit. 208 celebica Beck. 208, 209 confusa (non Champ.) Bois- sieu & Capit. 208 confusa Champ. ex Benth. 203, 204 curvistylis Boissieu & Capit. 201, 209, 210 map diffusa Ging. 201, 202 ssp. apoensis (Elm.) D.M. Moore 202 map ssp. diffusa 202 map ssp. tenuis (Benth.) Becker 202 distans Wall. 205 edanoi Becker 204 effusa Becker 210 enneasperma L. 197 glaucescens Oudem. 208 hamiltoniana D.Don 208 hederacea Labill. 198, 200, 211 map herbivaga Ridl. 206 hossei Becker 209 inconspicua BI. 200, 203, 204 map japonica (non Langsd.) Korth. 205 javanica Becker 200, 201, 206, 207 map jugalis Ridl. 209 kjellbergii Melch. 200, 209, 210 map klossii Ridl. 211 korinchensis Ridl. 209 lagaipensis D.M.Moore 210 lecomteana Beck. ex Gagnep. 210 lunata Ridl. 206 malvina Ridl. 210 mearnsii Merr. 200, 201, 205, 209 map merrilliana Becker 200, 205 map, 210 mirabilis L. 179 odorata L. 180, 200, 201 876 FLORA MALESIANA [ser. I, vol. 74 ovalifolia Becker 210 palmaris Buch.-Ham. 207 papilionacea Pursh 180 papuana Beck. & Pulle 200, 209, 211 map patrinii (non DC.) Boissieu & Capit. 203 patrinit DC. 203 var. caespitosa Ridl. 203 var. napaulensis DC. 203 patrinii (non DC.) Merr. 203 philippica Cav. 200, 203, 204 map, 212 ssp. malesica Becker 204 ssp. munda Becker 204 pilosa Bl. 200, 201, 205 map, 209 sumatrana Migq. 201, 209 map var. caerulescens Boissieu & Capit. 209 tenuis Benth. 202 toppingii Elm. 205 tricolor L. 180, 198, 199*, 200, 201 trinervis Korth. 203 Violaceae 179-212, 831 Vitaceae 755, 759, 760 Vitex cofassus Reinw. ex Bl. 794 Vitis sp. 782 Websteria S.H.Wright 447, 504 limnophila S.H.Wright 505 brasiliensis 221 cylindracea Hegelm. 236 delilii (non Schleid.) Naves 236 delilii Schleid. 237 var. schleidenii (Miq.) Kurz 236 globosa (Roxb.) Hartog & Plas 220, 235, 236*, 237 michelii Schleid. 237 microscopica (Griff.) Kurz 220; 221) 2355 sOn eon microscopica (non Kurz) Mat- sam. & Hayata 236 schleideni Mig. 236, 237 sp. 237 207*, 208*, 209, 211 ramosiana Becker 212 robinsonii Ridl. 209 Whitmorea Sleum. 1, 2, 4, 63 rupicola Elm. 201, 205, 210 grandiflora Sleum. 64*, 65 map Wirtgenia 827 sarmentosa Burgersd. 208, 209 Wolffia Horkel ex Schleid. 219, submersa Britten 505 Weinmannia 281, 289 Wolffiella 219, 221, 222, 223 Wolffiopsis 219, 221, 223 Wormia Rottb. 826 luzonensis Baill. 826 luzoniensis Vidal 827 papyracea Gilg. & Werderm. selkirkii (non Pursh) Boissieu & Capit. 204 semilunaris (Maxim.) Becker var. philippinarium Becker 205, 206 serpens (non Wall.) Ridl. 203, 209, 210 serpens Wall. ex Ging. 207 sikkimensis Becker var. acuminatifolia Becker 220 FE 222225223) 235 sect. Uniflorae subsect. Estipitatae Hegelm. 235 arrhiza (non Wimmer) Mar- tens 220, 236 arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wim- MeEZ3 55923607.) 257, var. australiana Benth. 236*, 237 825 pteropoda Migq. 825 Xanthomyrtus 289 Xyridaceae 4: 366-376, 598; 5S: 557 Zizania terrestris L. 733 Zygophyllaceae 4: 64 ‘hos “4, FLORA MALESIANA under the Auspices of Lembaga Biologi Nasional (Botanic Gardens of Indonesia), Bogor, Indonesia, and the Rijksherbarium, Leyden, Holland, executed by Foundation Flora Malesiana Scientific Communications concerning the Flora Malesiana should be addressed to the General Editor, Dr. C. G. G. J. VAN STEENIS SUBSCRIPTION REQUESTS AND RELATED CORRESPONDENCE SHOULD BE DIRECTED EXCLUSIVELY TO NOORDHOFF INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING P.O. Box 26, Leyden, The Netherlands For sale only - Not for exchange Series I - Spermatophyta (Flowering Plants) Volume 1. Cyclopaedia of collectors & collections. 1950. pp. clii + 639 Volume 2. Malesian vegetation (In preparation) Volume 3. Malesian plant geography (In preparation) Volume 4. General chapters and revisions. 1948-1954. pp. ccix + 631 Volume 5. Bibliography, specific delimitation & revisions. 1955-1958. pp. cccxlii + 596 Volume 6. Systematic revisions. 6 parts. 1960-1972. pp. 20 + 1023 Volume 7. Systematic revisions. Parts 1-4. 1971-1976. pp. 18 + 876 Volume 8. Cyclopaedia of Collectors, Suppl. 2. Systematic revisions. Part 1 NOORDHOFF INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING, LEYDEN, THE NETHERLANDS PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS ISBN 90 286 0615 7