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THE LIBRARY

OF

THE UNIVERSITY

OF CALIFORNIA

DAVIS

V

4

FLOEA

OF

BRITISH INDIA

FLORA OF BRITISH INDIA.

BY

SIR J. D. HOOKER, C.B., G.C.S.T.

M.D., F.R.S., D.CL. OXON. , LL.D, CANTAB.

COKRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTE OF FRANCE, AND HON. MEMBER 01'' JHE
ASIATIC SOCIETV OF BENGAL.

ASSISTED BV NTAKIOUS BOTANISTS.

VOL. Yll.

CITERACEJ'J, ailAMlNEJ£ AND GENE HAL INDEX.

PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR
INDIA IN COUNCIL.

LONDON :

L. REEVE & CO.

PUHLISUERS TO THE HOME, COLONIAL, AND INDIAN GOVERNMENTS

6, HENRIETTA STREET, GOV EN T GARDEN.

1897.

LIBRARY

UNIVERSi 1 Y ( jv CALIFORNIA;
DAVIS

m"*

LONDON :
VKINTED BY GltBEKT AND BIVINGTON, ID

ST. John's house, clehkenwell, e.c.

PEEFACE TO VOL. VII

The length of time, upwards of a quarter of a century, occupied in the
publication of the Flora of British India, has resulted in the later
volumes containing a far more complete account of the families of
plants to which they are devoted than do the earlier volumes of theirs.

For this there are two reasons, the extension of the area of British
India in the interval, and the many collections that have been trans-
mitted to Kew from wholly or imperfectly explored regions of India
during the same interval.

The extension of area has been : on the East, Munnepore, and by far
the greater part of Burma, adding many Indo-Chinese genera and species
to the flora ; on the West, British Beluchistan and other trans- Indus
hills and valleys, adding Oriental genera and species. Neither of these
extensions have, however, added so much to the Indian flora as might
have been expected ; for, as regards Burma, extensive materials were
already available from Pegu, Martaban, Tenasserim, and the upper and
lower Irawaddy valleys ; and as regards the West, the low country
Oriental flora is represented in the plains of Sind and the Panjab, and
the upland and alpine in the trans-Indus valleys, Western Tibet, and
the Kashmir Himalaya,

On the other hand, the collections received from previously unex-
plored and partially explored regions of India proper have been
numerous and full of novelty and interest. Of these the first in
importance are Mr. C. B. Clarke's, whether for their extent, the know-
ledge and judgment with which the specimens were selected, ticketed,
and preserved, or for the valuable observations which accompany
them. They were obtained over a greater extent of India than had
been traversed by any other Indian botanist, and at all elevations, up to
18,500 ft., from the bend of the Indus at Gilgit, Kashmir, and Western

96197

Vi PREFACE.

Tibet, in the extreme West; from Sikkim, Bengal, Assam, and Munne-
pore in the East ; from Behar, Central India, and Chota Nagpur in the
centre ; and from the Nilghiri Hills in the South. Next in importance
are the Malay Peninsula collections made by Father Scortechini, the
Messrs. Curtis, Wray, Hervey, Hullett, Merton, and Kidley, and by
collectors sent by Dr. King from the Botanic Gardens of Calcutta.
These latter have added several hundred species to the genera described
in the lirst volume alone of this Flora, and have been published by
Dr. King in the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Thirdly
rank Mr. Duthie's copious and excellently preserved collections made in
Kashmir, Western Tibet, Garwhal, Kumaon, Rohilkund, Rajmahal,
and Cential India, and Dr. Aitchison's from the Kurrum and other
valleys west of the Indus.

Of the works upon Indian Botany that have appeared during the pub-
lication of Flora of the British India, the more important are Mr. C. B.
Clarke's "Composite Indicte " (1876); Mr. Kurz's "Forest Flora of
Burma" (1876); Dr. Brandis' "Forest Flora of N.-W. and Central
India" (1874); Col. Beddome's "Flora Sylvatica of Southern India,"
vols. i. and ii. (1869-73), and his " Icones Plantarum Indiai Orientalis,"
vol. i. (1874); Dr. Trimen's *' Handbook of the Ceylon Flora,"
Parts i. — iii. (1893-5) ; and Dr. King's "Annals of the Botanic Gardens,
Calcutta," vols. i. — vii. (1888-1897), which include illustrated mono-
graphs by himself and other Indian botanists of the Indian species of
Ficus, Quercua, Pedicularis, MagnoUacece , Anonacece, Bambusce, &c.

In the Preface to the first volume of this work I have stated that it
was proposed to include in it the Ferns and their allies. This intention
has been abandoned, owing to the appearance of excellent available
works describing the Indian species, especially Hooker and Baker's
" Synopsis Filicum " (1874) ; Col. Beddome's " Review of the Ferns
of N.-W. India" (1880), and his " Handbook of the Ferns of British
India" (1883), with Supplement (1892).

Having regard to this "Flora of British India," I must remind those
who may use it that it has no pretensions to give full characters of the
genera and species contained in it. It aims at no more than being an
attempt to sweep together and systematize within a reasonable time and
compass, a century of hitherto undigested materials scattered through a
library of botanical books and monographs, and preserved in vastr
collections, many of which latter had lain imexamined for half a

PREFACE. VU

century in the cellars of the India House and in public and private
herbaria. It is a pioneer work, which, besides enabling botanists to
name with some accuracy a host of Indian plants, may, I hope, serve
two higher purposes, to facilitate the compilation of local Indian
floras and monographs of the large Indian genera ; and to enable the
phytographer to discuss the problems of the distribution of plants from
the point of view of what is perhaps the richest, and is certainly the
most varied botanical area on the surface of the globe, and one which, in
a greater degree than any other, contains representatives of the floras of
both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

J. D. Hooker.

November, 1897.

ADDENDUM.

Vol. vii. p. 416, under 2. S. cliiliantlmmy insert habitats;
Singapore, Wallicli ; Malacca, Stevens. Distrib. : Java, Sumatra.

FLORA OF BRITISH INDIA.

Order CLXXIII. GRAMINBH:.

Erect dftcnmbent or creeping herbs, or in Tribe BamhusetB shrubs or
trees. Stem terete or compressed, jointed; internodes solid or hollow.
Leaves simple, usually long and narrow, entire, parallel-nerved, with a
sheathing base distinct from the blade; sheath split to the base (very
rarely entire) with often a transverse hyaline erect appendage (ligula) at
the union with the blade, facing the latter. Inflorescence terminal, rarely
also from the upper sheaths, consisting of spicate racemed capitate or
panicled spikelets. Spikelets of three or more alternate distichous bracts
{glumes), of which, the two lowest are normally empty, and the succeeding,
if more than one, are arranged on f n axis {rachilla)^ and are all or some
of them flowering ; within eacn flowering glume and opposite to it is an
erect narrow 2-nerved scale (palea), the margins of which are infolded
towards the glume and enclose at the base the true flower. Flowem
iini- or bisexual, consisting of 2, rarelv 3 or 6 microscopic scales (lodicules)
representing a perianth, and stamens or a pistil, or both. Stamens 3,
rarely 1,2, 6, or very rarely many, hypogynous ; filaments capillary; anthers
versatile, fugacious, of two parallel cells, with no apparent connective;
pollen globose. Ovary entire, 1-celled ; styles 2, rarely 3, free or united at
the base, usually elongate, and exserted from the sides or top of the spike-
lets, clothed with simple or branched stigmatic hairs; ovule erect, ana-
tropous. Fruit a seed -like utricle {grain) free within the flg. glume and
palea, or adherent to either or both ; pericarp very thin, rarely thick or
separable from the seed. Seed erect; albumen copious, mealy; embryo
minute, at the base of and outside the albumen ; cotyledon scutelliform,
bearing on its face an erect conical plumule, and descending conical
radicle.

Genera about 300 ; species estimated at about 3030, but many are doubtful, and
more mere varieties; natives of all climates and regions.

lu working up the grasses for tliis I'lora, I find the multiplication of species
to have passed all bounds, nnd their nomenclature to be involved in a corresponding
degree. This has arisen from two principal cause**, from authors not taking into
account the wide area over which the individual species of grasses range,* and from
the imperfection of the descriptions of the earlier and many later authors. It is
sixty-two years since Kunth published his " Agrostographia Synoptica (Tubingen,
1833), which is an uncritical sweeping up of all previously known supposed genera and
species, with imperfect descriptions and synonyms. It was succeeded (in 1835) by a
second volume, in which a few hundred species of the first volume are very fully and
accurately described, and valuable notes upon others sire added. In 1855 Steudel's
" Synopsis Graminum " appeared. It in no respect advances, and in many ways
retards the student of the Order. Of more recent works on Graminece, three only
are of great mark, namely, Mnnro's very able Monogrsiph of the Bambusece (Trans.
Linn. Soc. vol. xxvi. (1868) ; Bentham's revision of tUe genera. Gen. Plant, vol. iii.

* It is a fact familiar to every one who examines collections of plants from
hitherto unexplored countries, that novelties amongst the grasses are very few indeed,
compared with what occurs in other natural families.

VOL. VII. B

2 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.)

(1883)^ a work of remarkable completeness and accuracy, considering- the clmntic
condition in which the author found the Order; and Hackel's admirable mouoaijiph
of the AndropogonecB m A. de CandoUe " Monogr. Phanerog." vol. vi. (1889'Xvtlie
largest and most difficult Tribe of grasses.

I have cited synonyms to a much greater extent in this than in any other Order
described in the "Flora of British India" (except the " Cyperaceae " by Clarki')
with the view of aiding the researches of future authors. Many of these synotivuis
had never been fixed with any approach to exactness, and many were for the first
time identified during Mr. Jackson's and my labours on the '* Index Kewensis."' L
cannot expect that all will prove to have been satisfactorily reduced, aud still less
that all have been brought to light.

l^eferriug to the classification of the Indian genera, I have been compelled to
diverge somewhat from Bentham's arrangement, and to abandon some of his Tribes
and Subtribes, in many cases following Hackel's more recent and well-considered
views. These divisions throughout the Order are of very unequal value, aud are as
difficult of delimitation as of definition upon any fixed principles. They are, indeed,
in some cases arbitrary, and in others more or less artificial. In this matter, and in
the description or revision of some of the very difficult genera, I have derived great
aid from Dr. Stapf, Assistant in the Herbarium of the Royal Gardens, who has
Intely been instructed by the Director of Kew to study and name, the materials in that
Herbarium critically. As Dr. Stapf shares my views as to the wide ranges of the
species, and the undue multiplication of their synonyms, his labours may be expected
to yield far-reaching results, taxonomic, morphological and geographical, aud to
modify some of the conclusions arrived at in the following attempt to methodize
the Indian Graminece. As affecting the numbers and synonyms taken from" Wul-
lich's List," I have to observe that for some of them I have had to depend on the
ticketed duplii ates in Herb. Hook, and Benth,, the types being wanting in the
Wullichian cuUection in the rooms of the Linnaean Society.

Series A. Panicacese. Spikelets articulate on their pedicels, or
deciduous with them, 1-2- fld., upper fi. alone (if 2) fruiting.

Exceptions. Spikelets inarticulate on their pedic^els in ArundineUa and Isachne.
Spikelets articulate on their pedicels, or with articulate pedicels occur in Poacece, in
Alopecurus, Cyathopus, Polypogon, Fingerhuihia, and Lophatherum. Upper
flower alone fertile in Tribe ^alaridece o^ Poacece, and in Tristacht^a.

]. Rachis of infl. inarticulate, or subarticulate in Stenotaphmim. Fl.
gl. usually coriaceous or herbaceous.

Tribe I. Panice-E. Spike/ets 2-fld., upper fl. bisexual, lower male caj:
neuter, rarely, both fertile. (Sjjinifex is dioecious.)

* Spikelets articulate on their pedicels, except Isachne and ArundineUa.

t Spikelets not invo'ueelLit'- by bristles.

§ Spikelets omt awned (yl. 11 and III heahed or awned in Pan. Crus-gaili).
(See also Tricfiolcena and ArundineUa.)
Spikelets dorsally flattened, base not thickened ; gls. 3,

with very rarely a minute fourth (lowest) ... 1. PaspalfM".
Spikelets of Faspalmn, but with a thickened basal callus . 2. Eriochloa.
Spikelets subglobose, panicled; gls. 4, I and II sepa-
rately deciduous, subequal 3, Isachnk.

Spikelets pauicled or spicate, gls. 4 (2 in P. suheglume)
1 and II very rarely subequal, 11 and III awned in

P. Crus-yaUi, IV rarely very sliortly awned . . 4- Paxicum:.
Spikelets of Panzcwm, but gl. IV. narrowed into a short,

flattened stipeSj or with 2 appendages near the base . 5. Iciinantiius.
Spikelets innumerable, very minute, hairy, densely

crowded in the capillary branches of a very laVge

panicle G. Tiiysanol.j:xa.

CLXxiii. GBAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.)

7. Chaim^raphis.

8. Spinifex.

9. axgnopus.

10. Tkichol^na.

11. Oplismenus.

12. Aruxdinella.

13. Setabia.

fertile, or deciduous with

14. Penntsetum.

15. CEi^CHRUS.

16. Stenotapiirum.

17. Thtjarea.

Spikelets panicled, branches of panicle produced beyond
the uppermost spikelets ; gl. I minute, hyaline .

Dioecious, male spikelets in clustered spikes, fern, soli-
tary

§§ Sj.'ikelet'i awned, except in some sp. of Tricholceua
juid Arundinella.

Spikelets of Panicum, but nerves of gl. II brondly
fimbriate, and palea of III deeply cleft, IV a\vne<l

Spikelets silky; gl. I 0, or minute and distant from II
and III with usually capillary awns ....

Spikelets solitary or fascicled on a simple rachis or the
brandies of a panicle ; gl. I long awned .

Spikelets persistent on the pedicels, or gls. I and II sepa-
rately deciduous, IV deciduous J usually awned, awn
bent ..........

ft Spikelets each surrounded by an involucel of bristles .
** Spikelets persistent on their pedicels, at least the

their pedicels.

t Spikelets in involucelled deciduous fascicles.

Involucel of bristles

Involucel of spines connate at the base ....
ft Spikelets not involucelled.

Spikelets 2-seriate on a flat subarticnlate rachis

Spikelets (at least the fertile) Iseriiite on an inarticulate
flat rachis, the base of which dilates and encloses a
fruiting spikelet .... ...

Tribe II. Oryze^. SpiJcelets 1-fld., articulate on their pedicels and
deciduous from them. Palea 1-3-nerved. Stawiens 6 or fewer.

Spikelets 2-sexual, awnfed or not ; gls. 4, I and II minute

or setaceous 18. Oi?TZA.

Spikelets 2-sexual, awnless ; gls. 2, broad, thin . . 19. Leeksfa.

S[)ikelets 2-sexual, awned; gls. 2, narrow, thin . . 20. Hyghorhiza.

Spikelets 1-sexual ; fruiting gl. inflated ; leaves broad . 21. Leptaspis.

Tribe III. ZcYsiEiE. Spikelets 1-fid., deciduous with their pedicels,
2-sexual, or some imperfect.

* Spikelets fascicled.
Spikes geminate ; fascicles unilateral
Spikes solitary; fascicles quiiquaversal ; gl. Ill echiiiate

** Spikelets solHary, rarely 2-nate.
Bacemes slender; pedicels flattened; gl. I and II muri

cate . . . ... . . .

Raceme slender ; spikelets minute, base of gl. I saccate
Spike very slender; spikelets narrow; gl. I and IL

awned ... 26. Perotis.

Spike rigid ; spikelets appressed to the rachis, not awned . 27. Zoysia.

II. Kachis of inflorescence usually articulate.

Tribe lY. Andeopogone.e. Spikelets usually 2-nate, or the terminal
in the infl. 3-iiate, pairs homo- or heterogamous. ^L gl. smaller than the
empty, hyaline, often awned or reduced to an awn.

Subtribe I. Mayde.^j;. Spikelets spicate, all 1 -sexual; male spikes in
terminal panicles, or continuous with the fern spike.

B 2

22. Teachys.
2d. Tragus.

24. Lattpes.

25. Lopholepi!

OLxxiii. GRA.MiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.)

28. Co IX.

29. POLYTOCA.

secund on a

30. DiMERIA.

slender

31.
32.

iM PR RATA.
M ISC AN THUS.

33. SpoDropoGo.N.

34. pollinia.

35. SaccharI'M.^
30. Ekianthu*.

37

38.

ISCH/EMUM.

Khe:m:oculoa.

Fruiting spikelets enclosed in a stony, nut-like polished

brHct . .

Fruiting spikelets, having all the inner gl. concealed

witliin the greatly enlarged hardened outer
Fruiting spikelets densely crowded on « cylindric spongy

rachis, gmin exposed 29*. Zea.

Snhtribe II.' Dimerie.b. Spikelets homogamous,
inarticulate rachis, 1-fld., diandrous

Subtribe III. Saccharejs., SpikeJeta homogamoos, in compound racemes
or panicles (except Pollinia) ; gl. I not sunk in a hollow of the rachis.

* Rachis not or rarely fragile.

Spikelets in a cylin<lric silvery thyrpus, 1-flJ., not awned .
Spikelets panicled, 2-nate, 1-fld., awned ....

** Rachis fragile.
Spikelets in panicled racemes, 2-fld., awned
Spikelets ingeminate digitate or fascicled spiktH
Spikelets in a thyrsus of spiciform racemes, 1-fld., awnless
'pikelets in a thyrsus of spiciform racemes, 1-fld., awned .

Subtribe IV. Ischeme-E. Spikelets many, in solitary digitate or
fascicled spikes, usually heteromorphous ; gl. I not sunk in a hollow of the
rachis. (See Pollinia in Sarcharecs ; Vo'ssia in RoUhutlliece.)

* Margins of gl, I of ses.^ile spikelet injlexed.
Spikes rarely solitary ; spikelets 2-nate, 2-Hd., awned
Spikes solitary ; spikelets l-fld., gl. I pectinate

** Margins of gl. I of sessile spikelet not injlexed.
Spikes solitary ; spikelets 2-nate, 1-2-fld., 2-awued .
Spikes solitary or 2-nate ; spikelets 2-fld., diandrous ; gl.

1 very brond, truncate . . . .

Spikes 2-nate or digitate ; spikc'lets 1-fld.
Spikes disritate ; spikelets 2-fld. ; gl. I tubercled
Spikes 2-30 -nate ; spikelets 2-nate, upper alone awned .

Subtribe Y. Aplude^. Sjpikelets 3 on an in-
articulate rachis 44. Apluda.

Subtribe YI. RoTTBOEi.LiEiB. Spihele's homo- or hetero-gamous, 1-2-
fld., solitary, or 2- rarely 3-nate on the internodes of an articulate spike
or raceme, not awned (gl. I caudate in Vossia) ; gl. I not keeled, adnate
to or sunk in a depression formed by the internode and pedicel of the
upper spikelet ; gls. of sessile spikelet 4.

Spikelets 2-nate, gl. I caudate 4.>. VossiA.

Spikelets 2-nHte, gl. I flat 46. Rottborllta.

Spikelets 2-nate, gl. 1 globose ... . . .47, Manisuris.

Spikelets solitary, gl. 1 convex . ' . . . .48. OPHIURUS.

Subtribe YII. Ratzeburgie^e. Sp/ite/c^s homo-
gamous, 3-nate on the slender internodes of a
solitary flattened fragile spike, two perfect, 1-fld.,
third imperfect ; gls. 4 49. Ratzeburgia.

Subtribe YIII. Euandropogone.e. Spikelets heterogamous, 1-fld., 2-
rarely 3-nate on the whorled articulate branches of simple or compound
racemes or panicles (solitary in Cleistacline) : gls. 4, I net kteled, iV
usually awned.

39. POOONATHERUM.

40. Apocopis.

41. Aktmraxon.

42. Thklkpogon.

43. LOPHOtOGON.

CLXXin. GRAMiNE^ (J. D. Rooker.) 5

Spikelets 2-3-nftte, in a simple spike, gl. I with tuber-

cled ponicillate ribs 50. ElionceuS.

Spikelets solitary, terminacing the branches of a thyrsoid

panicle 51. Clbistachne.

Spikelets capitate, male sessile, 2.fld., forming an involu-

criform whorl round the pedicelled fem. . . . 52. Germain (a.
Spikelets 2-natc, or the uppermost 3>nate, spicate, or

panicled .53. Andropooon.

Spikelets in 2 superposed series ; upper series of hetero-

gamous pairs, and a terminal male, lower a whuii of

4 persistent males or neuters • . . . . .54. AyiHISTilliA.
Spikelets as in Anthisiiria, but male and neater spikelets

deciduous with the fem. ; callus 0 .... 55. Iseilema.

Series B. Poaceee. Spikelets continu6u8 (not articulate with) their
pedicels, 1- inany-Hd. ; rachilla articulate at the base, and often betweeu
the flg. gls. ; lowest 11. always fruiting, upper often male or neuter.

Exceptions. Upper fl. alone bisexual in Phalaridea. Spikelets articulate on
their pedicels, or gl. 1 and II separately deciduous occur in Alopecurus, Melica^
Fingerhuthia, Cyathofus, and iSphcerocar^on. — See under PanicacecB some genera
with spikelets inarticulate at the base.

Tribe Y. Phalaridejb. Spikelets with a terminal perfect fl., and one or
more imperfect male or neater below it; rachilla not produced beyond the
perfect ti.

Panicle contracted or spiciform ; ppikelets awnlesa . . 56. Phalabis.
Panicle spiciform ; gla. 6, 111 and IV neuter, awned ;

stameus 2 57. Anthoxanthum.

Panicle lax.; gls. 6, III and IV male, awned or not . 58. HikrochLoa.

Subtribe VI. Agrostide;£. Spikelets 1-fld. ; rachilla jointed at the
base, produced or not beyond the tig. gl. ; gls. 3, I and 11 empty, III
flg. awned.

Exceptions. . Spikelets sometimes 2-fld. in Sporobolus and Mxiehlenbergia.

Subtribe I. fiTiPEi*. Spikelets panicled ; rachilla not produced beyond
gl. Ill ; fl. gl. rigid or hard, awned (except Milium).

Gl. Ill narrow, awn 3.fld 59. Aristida.

Gl. HI narrow, awn entire, grain terete .... (iO. Stipa.

Gl. Ill broader, awn entire, grain dorsally compressed . 61. Okyzopsi.s.

Gl. HI obovoid, awn 0, grain oblong . . . .62. Milium.

Subtribe II. Pulegidee. Spikelets in spiciform or subspiciform panicles,
gl. Ill hyaline, loosely wrapping the grain; stigmas exserted from the
top of the spikelet.

* Rachilla, produced heji/ond the fig. gl.

Gl. I and II shorter than 111 63. HELEocnLOA.

Gl. I and II longer than I H 64. Phledm.

** Rachilla not produced.
Gl. 1 and II longer than III ; panicle cylindric . . 65. ALOPEcrRUS.
Gl. 1 and II minute ; panicle laxly subspiciform . . 66. Phippsia.

Subtribe III. Euagroste^. Spikelets usually small, in open or con-
tracted many-fld. panicles; gls. usually thin or membranous; stigmas
laterally exserted from the spikelet. Spikelets rarely 2-tid. in Spiyrobolua
and Muehlenbtrgia. \

6 CLXxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.)

* Tliicliilla not produced beyond gl. II.

t Spikelets articulate on their pedicels, or gl. I and II separately deciduous,
or pedicel articulate in the middle.
Spikelets oblong; gl. I and II 3-nerved, III 5-nerved,

awnless 67. Cyathopus. .

Spikelets very narrow; gl. I and II 3-nerved, III faintly

1-3-nerved, usually awiied 68. Garnotia.

Spikelets compressed ; gl. I and II subequal, awned,

nerved . . . 69. Polypogon.

Spikelets subglobose ; gl. I nerveless, II and III 1-

nerved, awnless 70. SPH^EoCAiivuM.

ft Spikelets and pedicels inarticulate, gl. I and II persistent.
Gis. all awnless ; I and 11 1-nerved, pericarp of grain

loose .71. SpoBOBOLua.

Gl. I and II subequal, l-nerved, awnless, awn of HI

dorsal or 0 72. Agrostis.

Gl. I and II unequal, awnless, 1-nerved, awn of III ter-
minal "7^. MUEHLENBERGIA.

Gl. I and II 3-nerved, awnless, base of III penicillate

with long hairs 74. Calamagrostis.

** Rachilla produced beyond gl. Ill usually peni-
cillate with long, silky hairs ; gl. I and II 3-nervecl. . 75. Deyeuxta.

Tribe VII. AvenetE. Spikelets 2- or more fid., panicled, vefy rarely

spicate, or panicle subspiciform ; fl. gls. usually awned, awn geni<'ulate

and often twisted, rarely straight or 0 ; rachilla produced or not beyond

the upper fl. gl.

Subtribe I. Aire^. Spikelets 2-fld. ; gls. membranous; rachilla not

produced.

Gl. I acuts, many-nerved ; fl. gl. long-ciliate . . . 70, Eriachne.

Spikelets minute ; rachilla and keel of fl. gl. eiliate . . 77. ZkijIlekia.

Spikelets awnless ; gl. Ill largest 2-sexual, IV male . 78. Coelachne.

Spikelets 3-nate ; gl. I and II awnless. 111 niale, cleft,

awned in the cleft 79. Tristachta.

Gl. I and TI awnless, III and IV bisexual, hyaline, dor-
sally awned , . . 80. Air a.

Subtribe III. Euavene.e. Spikelets 2- or more fid.; rachilla pro-
duced.

Spikelets 2-fld., both bisexual, awned . . . ,.'81. Deschampsia.
Spikelets 2-fld., lower fl. bisexual awnless, upper male

or neuter awned 81*^. HoLCUS.

Spikelets 2-6-fld. ; fl. gl. awned, awn subterminal or

dorsal 82. Avena.

Spikelets 3- or more-fid.; fl. gl. deeply cleft, awned in '"'

the cleft ......... 83. Danthonia.

Tribe VIII. Chloride^., Spikelets 1- or uiore-fld., 2-seriate (some-
times very distantly) and secund on an inarticulate spike or on the s]:)ici-
form branches of a slender panicle ; fl. all or the lower only bisexual ;
rachilla produced or, not beyond the upper fl. gl.

* Spike solitary, terminal (see also Chloris).

Spikelets minute, 1-fld., awnless 84. MicROCHLOA.

Spikelets 1-2 -fld., in pedicelled deciduous articulate

clusters, awned 85. Gracilea.

Spikelets 1-2 fld., in sessile inarticulate clusters, awned . 8o. Knteropogon.
Spikelets many-fld. ; fl. gl. 3-avvned . . . .. 87. TuiroGON.

CLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 7

** Spihes or spiciform branches digitate, racemed or panicled {or solitary in
Chloris).

Spikes digitate, 1-fld., upper imperfect fl. 0 . . .88. Cynodon.
Spikes solitary, spicate or racemed ; spikelets 2- or more-

fld., upper fl. imperfect 89. Chloris.

Spikes digitate or wborledj spikelets 3-6-fld., densely

crowded, awnless 90. Eleusine.

Spikes racemed on a long racbis ; spikelets 2-3-flLl.,

awned .91. Dinebea.

Spikes panicled, filiform ; spikelets very minute, alternate,

1- or more fld., awnless 92. Leptochloa.

Spikes very long, filiform, simple or divided; spikelets

very few, distant, 1-fld., awned . . . .93. Dich2ETaria.

Tribe IX. FESTUCACEiE. Spikelets 2- or more-fid., pedicelled, rarely
sessile, in effuse or contracted rarely spiciform, panicles ; rachilla articulate
at the base and often at the base of the fl. gls., always produced beyond
the uppermost fl. gl-

Subtribe I. Pappopiiore^. Spikelets few- or many-fld. ; gls. many-
nerved, fl. gls. many-awned or 4-5-lobed.
Spikelets spicate, 2-5-fld. ; empty gls. 4, 2 upper and flg.

4-lobed ; fl. gl. with a dorsal awn .... 94. Pommerkulla.
Spikelets in simple or branched spikes; fl. gl. many-awned 95. Pappophorum. -

Subtribe II. ARUNDiNEiE. Spikelets panicled, 2- many-fld. ; gls. very
narrow, flg. penicillate with long silky hairs on the callus or sides or both,
lowest fl. gl. sometimes male or neuter.

Eacbilla .elongate, glabrous ; fl. gl. silkily hairy . . 96. Aeundo.
liacbilla very short j fl. gls. glabrous, callus with long

silky hairs . . . . . . . .97. Phragmitis.

Subtribe III. Seslerie,^. Spikelets in spiciform panicles, or in spioate
clusters with (in the Indian species) many imperfect spikelets of imbricating
gls. at the base of the spike or of the clusters, 1- or more-fld. {Gynosurus
has dimorphous spikelets).

Spikelets in a cylindric spike, articulate on very short

pedicels ; gl. I and II awned 98. Fingerhuthia.

Spikelets very minute, in globose clusters on an elongate

simple racbis 99. Elytrophorus.

Spikelets in a dense unilateral panicle, uppermost of each
brancblet 1-fld., concealed by the longer lower empty
gls 100. Lamarckia.

Spikelets in spiciform clusters, uppermost of each cluster
2-5-fld., lower of distichous subulate empty pectinately
arranged gls 101. Cynosurus.

Subtribe lY. Eragroste/E. Infl. various. Spikelets 2- many-fld. ; fl.
gls. 1-3-iierved, entire, 3- toothed, 3-lobed or 3-awned.
Panicle spiciform ; spikelets 2-5-fld. ; fl. gls. scarious,

secund, mucronate or shortly awned .... 102. Koeleria,
Panicle efluse ; spikelets 2-4-fld. ; gl. I very short, 3-

nerved, sub 3-toothed, fl. gl. broadly truncate, 3-

nerved j 103. Catabrosa.

Infl. various ; spikelets many-fld. ; empty gls. shorter

than the lowest flg. gl., 1 -nerved ; flg. gls. 3-nerved ;

grain very minute, terete 101. Ekagrostis.

Infl. pyramidal ; spikelets many-fld. j empty gl. longer

8 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.)

than the lowest, gl. II subuhite, 1-nerved ; flg. gls,

3-nerved ; grain broad, concave .... 105. Myriostachys.

Infl. subpanicled ; spikelets many-fld. ; empty gl. shorter /fv^ A A/ Of

than the lowest flg. gl. I 3-nerVt'd, 11 5-nerved ; ^ A " 7 ^'

rachilla silky ; flg. gls. 3-nerved, grain grooved . 106. HAtoPYRUM.

Infl. capitate in the (Indian sp.) ; spikelets tV-\v or many-
fld. ; empty gls. shorter than the flg., I 1-3-nevved,
II 5-nerved; fl. gls. 3-nerved, villous; grain broad,
concave 107. Coelachykum.

Spikelets sessile on the spicifonn branches of a tall, broad

panicle, many-fld. ; fl. gls. 3-4-toothed . . . 108. Diplaciine.

Subtribe V. MELiCEiE. ^jpikelets usually panicled, 1- or more-fld. ; gls.
many, upper smaller, empty, convolute in a clavate mass.
Gl. I and II separately deciduous . . . . . 109. Mblica.

Subtribe VI. Centothece^. Spikelets 1- many-fld., 1-2-seriate on the
rachis of a simple spike or on the long slender branches of a simple pduicle.
— ^Leaves broad-, tessellately nerved.

Spikelets 1-fld., secund and articulate at the base; upper

gls. empty, convolute with setiform tips . . . 110. Lophatrerum.
Spikelets 3- or more-fld., secund, persistent ; fruiting gls.

with reflexed submarginal bristles .... 111. Centotheca.
Spikelets 1-4 -fld., secund, 2 -seriate on the rachis of a

simple spike 112. STREPToavNE.

Subtribe VIT. Eufestuce^. iSpi^eZt^* usually panicled, 2- or more-fld. ;
fl. gls. 5- many- (very rarely 3-) -nerved, upper empty or 0; styles short
(except Duthisea). (Spikelets of Brae hy podium in long very lax spikes of
^leuropus in crowded spikes. )

Spikelets many-fld., subspicately crowded; fl. gl. broad,

many-nerved. Prostrate, leaves riyrid, pungent . 113. J^leuropus.

Spikelets few-fld., in close secund clusters; gl. I and II

shorter than the mncronate or awned flg. . . . 114. Dagtylis,

Spikelets on a short panicle, subsessile, compressed ; fl. gls.

keeled, tips membranous. Annuals .... 115. Sclerochloa.

Spikelets very small, in a narrow panicle with erect

branches, awnless. Annuals ..... 116. Schism us.

Spikelets ovale, in a lax pyramidal panicle, pendulous ;
gls. inflated, awnless, closely imbricate, many-ntrved,
dorsally convex 117. HuiZA.

Spikelets laxly panicled, few-fld. ; gls. keeled, 5-nervod
(3- in P. persica), awnless, nerves rarely meeting at
the tip 118. roA.

Spikelets laxly panicled, 1-2-fld., awnless ; gls. hyaline,
flg. very broad, truncate, 5-nerved, lateral nerves
very short 119. CoLPODinM.

Spikelets panicled, many-fld., awnless ; gls. obtuse, dorsally

rounded, 5-9-nerved, lateral nerves short . . . 120. Glyceria.

Spikelets panicled, many-fld. ; fl. gls. acute or awned,

dorsally I'ounded, top of ovary naked or hairy . . 121. Festuca.

Spikelets panicled, 3- many-fld. ; fl. gls. mucroiiate or
awned, dorsally rounded, 5-9-uerved, top of ovary ,
lobed villous . . . . . . . .122. Bromits.

Spikelets few, sub-capitate, 3-5-fld. ; fl. gls. 7-11-nerved,

2.fid ; style very long, 2-Hd 123. DuTiUJiA.

Snikfkts spicate, many-fld., mucronate or awned . . 121. Bkachypoihum.

CLxxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) 9

Tribe X. Horded, Spikelets 1- or more-fld., sessile, 1-2 or more seriate
on the rachis of a simple epike, or partially sunk in cavities of the same ;
rachilla usually articulate and produced beyond tlie fl^. gls. into a naked
or glumiferous bristle ; gls. awned or not, I and II opposite or subcollateral,
persistent or separately deciduous, I sometimes absent or very minute.

Sabtribe I. Lolie^. Spihelets solitary at the nodes of the spike ; plane
of the spikelets radial to the rachis.

Spikelets 3- many-fld. ; gls. coriaceous, I absent, except in

the terminal spikelet 125. LoLiUM.

Spikelets 1-2-fld. ; gl. 1, minute or 0, II much longer
than the hyaline III j spike cylindric, rachilla gla^
brous 126. Leptueus.

Spikelets 1-3-fld. ; gl. I, minute or 0, II about as long

as the hyaline III; spike compressed, rachilla hairy . 127. Oeopetium.

Subtribe II. Tritice^. Sjnlcelets solitary at the nodes of the spike ;
plane of spikelets tangential to the rachis.

FI. gls. 5-9-nerved, lateral nerves not conniving, short or

ending in teeth or awns 128. Triticum.

Fl. gls. 5-7-nerved, lateral nerves conniving or confluent

with the single terminal awn ..... 129. Ageopteum.

Subtribe III. Elyme^. SpiJcelets 2 or more, collateral or fascicled at
the nodes of the spike ; plane of spikelets tangential to the rachis.

Spikelets 1-fld. ; empty gl. subulate, rigid . . . 130. Hoedeum.
Spikelets 2- many-tid. ; empty gl. subulate, linear or

oblong 131. Elymus.

Tribe XI. Bambuse^. Shrubby or arboreous grasses. Leaves flat,
jointed on the sheath. Spikelets 1-oo-fld. ; lower 2- or more gls. empty,
gradually increasing in size up to the flowering, with sometimes small
terminal imperfect ones. Palea usually large, 2-keeled (in Melanocanna).
Lodicules usually 3. Stamens 3, 6, or oo. Styles 2-3.

Subtribe I. Arundinarie.e. Palea 2-keeled ; stamens usually 3 ; peri-
carp thin, adnate to the seed.

Spikelets 1- many-fld., racemed or panicled ; empty gls.

1-2 132. Aeundinaeia.

Spikelets 1-4-fld., splcate; spathes bracteate ; empty gls.

2-3 . 133. Phyllostachys.

Subtribe II. Eubambuse j;. Palea usually 2-keeled ; stamens 6 ; pericarp
thin, adnate to the seed.

Filaments free ; paleas entire or slightly cleft, all 2-Keeled 134. Bambusa.
Filaments free ; paleas deeply cleft, uppermost not keeled 135. ThyksacanthuS.
Filaments connate. Spikelets oo-fld. ; paleas all 2-keeled 136. Gigantochloa.
Filaments connate. Spikelets few-fld. j palea of upper fl.

0 or glume-like, not keeled . . . . . 137. Oxytenantheea.

Subtribe III. Dendeocalame.e. Palea 2-keeled; stamens 6; pericarp
fleshy or crustaceous ; seed free.

Spikelets 2- oo-fld., 1 only usually fertile, usually capitate
in the branches of the panicle ; ovary hirsute at the
top, pericarp crustaceous 138. Dendkocalamus.

10 CLXxiii. GRAMi>-EiE. (J. D. Hooker.)

Spikclets 2-fld. as in Dendrocalamus ; ovary glabrous at

the top, fruit large, pericarp fleshy .... 139. MelocalAMUS.
Spikelets 1-fld., loosely spiked on the branches of the

panicle, bracteate ; fruit small, depressed-globose ;

pericarp crustaceous 140. Pseudostachyum.

Spikelets 1-fld. as in Psevdostachyum ; fruit elongate

beaked, pericarp crustaceous, . . . . . 141. Teinostachyum.
Spikelets 1-fld., bracteate, crowded in globose heads ; fruit

oblong, beaked, pericarp thick, separable . . . 142. Cephalostachyum.

Siibtribe IV. Melocanne^. Spikelets 1-fld. Palea 0 or glume-like.
Stamens 6-oo . Petncarp crustaceous or fleshy, seed free.
Spikelets in clusters on the branches of the panicle, rachilla

produced far beyond the fl. gl. ; fruit small, pericarp

hard 143. SCHizoSTAcnYUM.

Spikelets very minute, clustered on the branches of the

panicle, rachilla not produced ; lodicules 0 . . 144. Dinochloa.

Spikelets bracteate, crowded in unilateral spikes, rachilla

not produced ; fruit very large, fleshy . . . 145. Melocanna.
Spikelets large, capitate or subspicate; stamens 6 or more ;

fruit very large, pericarp fleshy .... 146. Ochlandea.
Excluded Genus.
Prionanthium, Desv. Opusc. 65 t. 4, is a S. African grass, erroneously described
as Indian. It was subsequently published by Nees as Prionachne Ecklonii.

Tribe I. Panice^. (See p. 2.)
1. PASPAIiUBI, Linn.

Annual or perennial grasses. .Spikelets 1-fld., secund in simple spikes
or spikelike branches of a simple panicle or raceme, articulate on the
pedicel l)ut not thickened and callous at the base, never awned. Glumes 3
(homologous of II III and IV in Panicum), with rarely a very minute
lowest fourth (I of Panicum) ; I and II subequal, membranous, i)oth some-
times very small or I (at the back of the fl gl.) absent ; II. epaleate ; III
more coriaceous, paleate, bisexual. Stamens^. Styles 2,heQ. Grain iree
within the hardened glume. — Species perhaps about 160, natives of all
warm regions.

As above defined, Paspalum includes the Bigitaria section of Panicum, which
appears to me to be artiflcially placed in the lutter genus, because of the occasional
presence of a very minute soale-like glume at the base of what is the 3rd gl. of
Panicum (that opposite the flg.). This minute glume which is present or absent
even in the same species, is nerveless and never embraces that above it, as the lowest
gl. always does in Panicum proper. One Indian species alone of Panicum {P.
subeglume) has only 3 glumes, but its decompound panicle and the form of its spikelets
and its affinities are with Panicum.

* Spikelets orbicular or broadly oblong, ovate-oblong in P. distichum.

1. P, scrobiculatuzn, Linn. Mant. i. 29 ; spikelets about as broad
as the flat rachis -r'2~8 ^^- diam. ■2-4-ranked plano-convex or hemispheric,
gl. I 3-nerved, II 5-nerved. Fluegge Monogr. Gram. 86 (Paspalu^)
Trin. Diss. ii. 122, Gram. Panic. 56, S'p. Gram. Ic. t. 143 ; Kunth PJnum.
PI. i. 63; Steud. Syn. Gram. 21 ; Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 278; Grali. Cat. Bomb
Pl.234>; Dalz. ^ Gibs. Bomb. Fl. Suppl. 97; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 357
Trim. Cat. IH. Ceyl. 104; Aitchis, Cat. Panjah PL 104; Wall. Cat. n. 8753
WigU Cat. n. I60I ; DutUe Field and Gard. Crops, 8 t. 27
Grasses N.W. Ind. 1; hidig. Fodd. Grass, t. 1; Fodd. Grass. N. Ind
1 ; Miq. FL Ind. BaL lii. 430 ; Befiik. FL Hongk. 408, Fl

Paspalum,'] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 11

4nstral. vii. 460. P. alternans, Steud. I. c. 26. P. anriculatum & car.tUa-
^ineuiDj Presl Bel Haenk. i. 217, 216. ? P. bifarinm, Udg^tv. in Journ.As.
'VocriJeng. xxi. (1853) 178. P. coloratura, Rich, ex Doell in Mart. Fl.
Bras. ii. II. 78. P. Commersoni, Lamlc. Illustr. i. 175. P. cororaande-
lianum, Lamh. I. c. ; Kunth I. c. 55 ; 8teud. I. c. 32. P. dissectum, Linn.
Sy.sL ii. 86. P. dimidiatum, Linn. Syst. Ed. x. 855. P. firm urn, Tr'm.
Gram. Panic. 105, 8p. Gram. Ic. t. 125; Kunth I.e. 60. P. flexuosum,
Xlein ex Presl I.e. 2L5; Kunth I.e. 54; Miq. Fl. Lnd. Bat. iii. 432. P.
frumentaceum, Bottb. ex Boem. Sf Sch. Syst. ii. 296 ; Koen. ex Trin. Gram.
Panic. 57 ; Kunth I. c. 53. P. Inrsutum, Betz. Ohs. ii. 7 ; Kunth I. c. 33 ;
Miq. I. c. 433. P. Houttuynii, II. G. Hall -eH de Vriese in PI. lnd. Bat.
Beimv. 113. P. Kora, Willd. Sp. PI. i. 332 ; Host Gram. Austr. t. 74 ;
Beauv. Fl. Owar. ii. 5, t. 61 ; Boxb. I. c. ; Grah. I. c; Duthie Indig. Fodd.
Grass, t. 2. P. longifolium, Boxb. I. c. 280; Trin. 8p. Gram. Ic. t. 138 ;
Wight Gat. n. 1602, Herb. n. 1600. P. mauritanicum, Nees ex Steud. I.e.
26. P. metabolon, P. Metzii, and P. moUipilum, Steud. I. c. 19, 21, 29. P.
orbiculare, Forst. Prodr. 7; Fluegge I. c. 88. P. polystachyura and P.
pubescens, Br. Prodr. 188 ; Kunth I. c. 54, 55. P. puberulum, Roem. Sf Sch.
Syst. ii. 316 (Paspalus). P. sumatrense, Roth Nov. Sp. 35 ; Kunth I. c. 55.
P! Thunbergii, Kunth ex Steud. I. c. 28; Franch. & Sav. En. PI. Jap. 159.
P. venustum, Forst. f. ex Roem. Sf Sch. I. c. 297. P. Zollingeri, Steud. I. c.
28. Paiiicum dissectum, Linn. Sp. P%. 57. — Paspalum, Wall. Gat. n. 8754.
— Rheede Hort. Mai. xii. t. 84<.—Sloane Hist. Jam. i. t. 69, f. 2.

Throughout hotter India (wild or cultivated), from the Panjab eastwards and
southwards to Singapore and Ceylon. — Distrib. All warm countries.

Annual, erect or base very shortly decumbent, 1-6 ft. high, leafy, g'abrous,
rarely hairy. Leaves acuminate ; ligule short, membranous. Peduncle rather slender.
Sjnkes 2-8, 1-3 in. long, alternate, erect or spreading; rachis yV~t\j '"• broad,
margins ciliate or serrulate. Spikelets in 2, rarely 3-4 rows, imbricate, glabrous or
sparsely "pubescent, sometimes geminate on a common pedicel; gl. I convex; II
Hat with two submarginal strong nerves, along the inner margins of which tlie gl. is
sometimes marked with shallow transverse pits (whence the specific name) ; gl. III.
with inflexed auricled margins. — I find it impossible to classify the large series of
specimens of this variable plant under available varieties. Koxburgh regarded the
Indian forms as 3 species, scrobiculatum, Kora, and longifolium. Between the
first two of these he gives no differential characters, beyond that of scrobiculatum
having erect stems 2 ft. high and being a cultivated foi'm, whereas Kora is indigenous,
growing on the banks of watercourses and attaining 8 ft. (? error for 3 ft., as in the
description that follows) and has the stem decumbent at the base. P. longifolium
lie separates by the creeping stems, geminate terminal spikes and pitted seeds, but as
Trinius describes the pitting is microscopic (as in other forms of the species). Having
regard to the specimens before me, I recognize with more or less confidence (1) a form
with larger dorsally tumid spikelets, which I assume to be the cultivated form (includ-
ing orbiculare, frumentacum, Kora, coromandelianum, and hirsutum) ; its gl. II is
either pitted or not ; and (2) a form with rather smaller spikelets, often in 3-4 rows,
and gl. II never pitted, to which I refer longifolium, Zollingeri, and dissectum
(which latter is the earliest name (under Patiicum) of the species). It
abounds all over India, and is the only form of which I have seen Malayan specimens.
Besides the synony ms adduced above, as to which I am pretty well assured, there
may be perhaps many more to be added.

2. P. conjug-atum, Berp. in Act. Helvet. vii. (1772) 129, t. 8;
spikes 2 terminal 01* subterminal very slender, spikelets y^ in. subsessile
orbicular nearly flat, gl. II hyaline margins villously ciliate. Sw. Fl.
Lid. Dec. i. 133 ; Fluegge Monogr. Gram. 102 (Paspalus) ; Beauv. Fl. Oicar.
56, t. 92, f. 2; Trin. Panic. Gen. 54, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 102;. Kunth Bevis.
Gram. 25, Eniun. PI. i. 51 ; Trim. Cat. Cej/l. PL 104. P. bicrurulum et

12 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Paspalum,

bicrurum, Saltzm. ex Doell in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II. 55. P. ciliatifolium,
Trin.in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. vi. iii. II. (1835), 340. P. ciliatum, Lam.
Illustr. i. 175. P. dolichopus, 2Hn. ex Steud. Norn. ed. 2, ir. 271. P. erio-
phorum, Willd. ex Nees Agrost. Bras. 56. P. hirsutum, Poir. JEncycl v. 28.
P. longissimum, Mochst. ex Steud. 8f/n. Gram. 19. P. nutans, Xam. I/lustr.
i. 175. P. 'Renggeri, Steud. I.e. 17. P. protensum, Trin. Gram. Panic.
108. P. pubescens, Muhlb. ex Willd. JSnum. Horf. Berol. 89. P. supinura,
Bosc ex Poir. Encycl. v. 29. P. tenue, G-eertn. Fruct. ii. 2, t. 80. Digitaria
conjugata, Schult. Mant. ii. 262. — Paspalus, Wall. Cat. n. 8756.

Cacttab, Keenan. Penang, Curtis, &c. Singapore, Kinff. Ceylon, Thwaites
(" introd. from W. ludies.") — Disteib. Trop. and subtrop. rej^ions.

Annual. Stems 1-2 ft., creeping and branching below. Leaves 4-6 by \ in., or
less, margins of sheath above, and mouth ciliate. Peduncle very slender. Spikes
3-7 in., usually geminate and divergent, rachis glabrous. Spikelets imbricate, very
pale, plano-convex ; glumes with marginal, villous nerves, and an obsolete median j
111 coriaceous, apiculate, white. — A very elegant grass.

3. P. compactum, Bot/i Nov. Sp. 36 ; dwarf, hairy all over, spikes
forming a pyramidal raceme, rachis slender triquetrous, spikelets -^^ in.
hemispheric. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 61 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 31. P. costatum,
Hochst. in Serb. Sohenack. n. 635. P. miliaria, G. Muell. in Bot. Zeit.
xix. (1861), 325. P. porrigens, Am. in Herb. Wight. Panicum CanarsD,
Steud. I. c. 58. Pan. imperfectum, JRoxb. ex Kunth I.e.

Khasia Hills, in wet places, alt. 3-5500 ft., Griffith, &c. Rajputana ; Mt.
Aboo, Duthie. The Concan and Canara, Jacquemont, &c. Nilghiri Hills,
Lawson.

Stem 6-10 in., decumbent, and branched below ; roots stiff, wiry. Leaves 1-2
by 3-^ in., ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, hairy on both surfaces. Raceme 2-4 in. ;
spikes many, upper gradually shorter ; axils usually ciliate. Spikelets rather
turgid, close-set, but not imbricate, pendulous by short pedicels ; gl. 1 orbicular,
obscurely 3 -nerved ; II narrower, margins broadly hyaline; 111 plano-convex,
white, coriaceous, tip rounded.

4. P. distichum, Linn. Amoen. Acad. v. 391 ; stem creeping and
rooting, leaves narrow distichous, spikes geminate, spikelets ^ in. ovate-
oblong, appressed to the rachis, gl. I and II equal acute membranous,
III acute. Burm. Fl. Ind. 23 ; Su\ Obs. 35, t. 2, f. 1 ; GcBrtn. Fruct ii. 2,
t. 80; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 52; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 460; Baker Fl.
Maurit. 431. P. brachiatum, Trin. ex Nees Agrost. Bras. 62. P. depres-
sum, Steud. Syn. Gram. 20. P. didactylura, Saltzm. ex Steud. I.e. P.
digitaria, Poir. Encycl. Suppl. iv. 316. P. distachyon, Willd. ex Doell in
Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II. 73. P. Fernandesianum, (JoHa in Mem. Acad.
Turin, xxxix. (1836), 27. P. fissifolium, Nees ex Doell l.^c. 104. P. fur-
catum, Flueoge Gram. Monogr. 114 (Paspalus). P. geniculatum, Heyne in
Herb. Rottl. P. Kleinianum, Presl Bel. BcEnk. i. 209 ; Steud. l. c. 19.
P. Koia, Forst. ex Spreng. Syst. i. 244. P. littorale, Br. Prodr. 188 ; Trin.
Diss. ii. 95, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 112 ; Kunth Enum. I. c. 51. P. longiflorum,
Betz. Obs. iv. 15, ex Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 279 ; Beauv. Fl. Owar. ii. 46, t..85, f.
2; Grah. Gat. Bomb. PI. 231. P. maculosum, Trin. Gen. Panic. 98, Sp.
Gram. Ic. t. 113. P. Michauxianum, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 25. P. nota-
tum, Fluegge I. c. 106. P. obtusatum, Nees ex Doell, I- c. 103. P. obtusi-
folium, Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 115. P. platycaule, Willd. ex Steud. Nom.
ed. 2, ii. 272. P. repens, Ic. Roxh. n. 779. ined. P. reptans, Poir. ex Doell
I. c. 75. P. serpentinum, Hochst. ex Steud. l.,c. 22. P. tristachyum,
Leconte in Jouvn. Pliijs. xii. (1820), 285. P. vaginatum, Sw. Prodr. Veg.
Ind. Occ. 21 ; Fluegge I. c. 108 (Paspalus) ; Beauv. I. c. ii. 53, t. 92 ; M. B.

Paspalum.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 13

& K. Nov. Gen. & Sp. I 91 ; Trln. Diss. ii. 94, Panic. Gen. 53, ^p. Gram.
Ic t. 120; Kunth Enum. 62; Steud. I. c. 20. Panicurn polyrhiznm, Presl
I. c. i. 296. Pan. vaginatuni, Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. iii. 462. — Paspalus,
Wall. Gat. n. 8757?— Bheede Hort. Mai. xii. t. 44.

N. W. India, Duthie. Sundehbunds, Boxhurgh, J.D.TJ. Sf T. T. Malabar,
Rheede. Carnatic, Reyne. Malacca, Griffith. Andaman Islds., Fruin,.—
DibTRiB. warm countries.

Stems 1-6 in., erect or inclined from the long creeping base, usually stout, com-
pressed below. Leaves 2-4 in., strict, flat or involute, glabrous or sparsely hairy
towards the flattened sheath. Spikes close together, I-l^ in., raohis narrower than
the 2-seriate spikelets. Glumes faintly nerved. — Apparently a rarer plant in India
than in most tropical countries. Andaman Isld. specimens have a stout, woody,
creeping stem, with thickened nodes, and very short, erect flowering branches, with
distichous, subulate, spreading leaves, and spikes partially exserted from the upper-
most sheath.

** Spikelets oyoid, ellipsoid, or lanceolate.

t Spiktltts xtj-ff in. long, tcith often a minute scale-like gl. at the base of gl. II.

(DlGITAEIA, Auct.). '

5. P. sangruinalCv Lamhi Illustr. i. 176 ; spikes few or many, spike-
lets TV~T^t ^^' obloUg or lanceolate acute or acuminate, g\. I.=|
III or shorter or 0, II -S-nerved with or without a minute basal gl..
Ill and ics palea oblong-lanceolate acuminate. D.G. Bot. Gall. iii. 16.
P. aegyptiacum, Pair. Encycl. Suppl. iv. 314. P. bicorne, Lam. I. c. 176 ;
Poir. Encycl. v. 29, Suppl. 306. P. blepharophorum, Boem. Sf ScJi. 8yst.
ii. 292. P. ciliare, DC. Fl. Fr. Suppl. 250. P. consanguineum, Kunth
Enum. PI. i. 46. P. corymbosum, Kunth Enum. 48 ; Revis. Gram. i. 28.
P." distans, Ne^s ex Trin. Gram. Panic. 83. P. filit'orme, Steud. Nom. ed. i.
586. P. inaequale, Link. Enum. Hort. Berol. i. 103. P. oxyanthum,
Steud. Syn. Gram. 27. P. reimarioides, Brongn. Bot. Voy. Goquillo, t. 20.
Panicurn sanguinale, Xi^zw. Sp. PI- 57; Schreh. Bes'-hr. Graes. t. iQ ; Fl.
Dan. t. 388 ; Host Gram. Austr. ii. t. 17 ; Lamk. Encycl. Bot. t. 849 ;
Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 12 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 98, 94, 144 ;
Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 358; Trim. Cat. Ceul. PI. 104; Aitchix. Cat.
Punjab. PL 161 ; Duthie Indiq. Fodd. Grass, t. 8", Grass. N.W. Ind. 2 ; Benth.
FLHongk. 410, FL AustraL vii. 4ti9; Baker FL MauriL 435; Boiss. FL
Orient, v. 433. Pan. a3gyptiacum, Retz. Obs. iii. 8; Boxb. FL Ind. i. 29:!;
Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. FL 291 ; Griff. NotuL iv. 17, Ic PL AisaL t. 139, f. 131.
Pan. adpressum, Willd. in Ges. Naturf. neue Sehrift. iv. (1803), 193;
Kunth Enum. PI i. 84. Pan. bicorne and biforme, Kunth Bevis. Gram.
i. 33; Enum \. 83, 84. Pan. ciliare, Betz. Ohs. iv. 16; Kunth Enum.
i. 82; Host Gram. Austr. iv. t. 15; Br. Prodr. I 192; Roxb. FL
Ind. i. 290; Dalz. & Gibs. I.e. 290; Thw. Enum. 358; Griff. I. I. c. c.
32, t. 139, f. 65; Duthie Indign. Fodd. Grass, t. 9; Pan. comran-
tatum, Kees in Linn(?a, vii. (1832), 274 ; Benth. EL Hongk. 410. ? Pan.
corymbosum, Boxh. I.e. 292. Pan. didactylum, Kunth l.l.c.c. 33, 84;
Baker Fl. Maurit. 435. Pan. eriogonura, Schrad. PI. Hoy^t. Goett. fasc. i.
ex Sehult. Mant. ii. 253 ; Kunth 1. 1, c. c. 33, 82. Pan. filiforme, Jacq. Obs.
iii. 18, t. 70. Pan. horizontale, Mey. Prim. Fl. Esseq. 54 ; Kunth Enum. i.
81. Pan. Linkianum. Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 33. Pan. pabulare, Aiteh. &
Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1882), 190; Boiss. Fl. Or/ewi. v. 434.
Pan. pruriens, Fisch. ex Trin. Diss. ii. 77, Gen. Pan. ii. 77, Sjd. Gram. Ic.
t. 92 ; Kinith Enum. i. 83. Pan. radicosum, Presl Bel. Hcenk. i. 297 ;
Kunth I. c. 81. Pan. Eottleri, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 33; Enum. I.e. 82.
Digitaria jegyptiaca & biformis, Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 92, 93. D.

14. CLxxiii. GRAMiNEvE: (J. D. Hookei.) [Pas^alum.

australis, Willd. ex Trin. in Mem. Acad. Fetersh. Ser. vi. iii. (1835), II. 201.
D. ciliaris, Pers. Syn. i. 85 : Ledeh. Fl. Ross. iv. 4(58 ; T. Nees Gen. Ft. Germ.
Monoc. n. 16 ; Bei'chh. Ic. FL Germ. i. t. 27 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 436 ;
Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 468. D. comimitata, Srhult. Mant. ii. 262. D. didac-
tyla, Willd. I.e. 91. D. distachya, Bojer Hort. Maurit. 363; LamJc.
lllustr. t. 43, f. 2. D. eriantha, Sieud. in Flora, xii. (1829), 468. D.
eriogona Link Fnum. Hort. Berol. i. 227, in Flora, I. c. J), horizontalis,
Willd. I. c. 92. D. linearis, Pers. I. c. D. marginata, Link. I. c. 102. D.
iif^rvosa, Boem. Sf Sch. Syst. ii. 473. D.. nodosa, Webb Sf Berth. Phyt.
Canav. iii. III. 384, t. 246. D. pruriens, Biise in PI. Jiingh. 379 ; Miq. I. c.
436. D. radicosa, Miq. 1.0.437. D. repens, Willd. ex Kunth I.e. 81. D.
Rottleri, Boem. & Sch. I. c. 471. D. sanguinea, Scop. Fl. Carniol.
72; Weber in Willd., Prim. Fl. Holsat. 6. D. sanguinalis, Seop. I. c.
ed. 2, i. b2;Beichb. I. c. t. 87 ; Parlat. Fl. Ital. i. 125 {with full citations).
D sanguinoleuta, Edgew. ex Aitch. Gat. Punjab. PI. 161. D. setigera,
Both ex Boem. Sc Sch. I. c. 474. Dactylon sanguinale, Vill. Delph. ii. 69.
Phalaris velutina, ForsJc. Fl. .^g. Arab. 17. Svntheriama vulgare, Schrad.
Fl. Germ. 1. 161. S. eiliare, Schrad. I. c. t. 3, f. 7. ? Axonopus corymbosus,
Schult. Mant. ii. 77.

Throughout India, in dry and moist situations, ascending the Himalaya to
6~00 ft. (cult, in the Khasia Hills). — Distrib. all warm countries.

Annual or perennial. Stem 2 in. to 3 ft., erect or ascending from a creeping,
hranchiug base. Leaves very variable, 1-12 by ^-\ in. ; sheaths rarely hairy, except
at or near the mouth. Spikes 1-3 in., rarely more, usually strict ; rachis
trigonous or flattened, stout or slender, or winged, wings green, rarely more than
twice the breadth of the midrib, margins smooth or ciliolate. Spikelets geminate,
loosely or closely imbricate, rarely scattered ; gls. often silkily hairy along the margins
and nerves. The hairs in the upper spikelet of var. eiliare sometinies abnormally
developed into a long beard or brush of curved cilia; there is every gradation between
the most densely bearded and almost glabrous spikelets (see also P. heteran-
thum) ; gl. I (at the back of the flg. gl.) variously developed from an obscure tuft of .
hairs to nearly as long but not quite so broad as III, 3-5-nervedj usually silky ;
II 5-nerved, lateral nerves marginal, rarely all close together, and with the
interspaces thickened, when the gl. appears many-nerved ; III. lanceolate or oblong-
lanceolate, smooth. — The above definition embraces a wide range of forms, which I
believe are all referable to P. sanguinale. The species is one of the very commonest
plants in India, and in all warm countries. A form (var. commutatum) is cul-
tivated in the Khasia Hills, of which fact I find no notice in any work on
Indian food grains. The following attempt to classify the Indian forms is founded
on a close study of an enormous collection of specimens from all parts of India,
amongst which those of Mr. C. B. Clarke are especially noteworthy. As to the
result, I am satisfied that no two botanists working independently over the same
materials would ai'rive at the same, or agree in any other; and that the results of
working over a large collection from any other country would again be different. I
have made no attempt to deal with the American forms, at which I have only
glanced ; they suggest no modification of my arrangement of the Indian.

Var. 1. cruciatum ; spikes several 2-3 in. usually horizontal, rachis slender
trigonous narrowly or rather broadly winged, spikelets ovate-oblong acute or cus-
pidately acuminate rather loosely imbricate quite or nearly glabrous purple or
green, gl. II half as long as III ovate-oblong obtuse 3-nerved, III ovoid or
obovoid rather turgid cuspidately acuminate. Panicum cruciatum, Nces ex Steud.
S^n. Gram. 39. P. sanguinale. Wall. Cat. n. 8681. iT.P.— Panicum, Wall.
Cat. n.8728. Digitaria cruciata, Nees ex Herb. Strack. v. Wmtcrh. No. 3.~Hima]ayan
region, alt. 5-8500 ft., from Iskardo and Kashmir to Sikkim and the Munnipore

Pa-'ipalum.'] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 15

hills. — This form appears to me to be moat nearly allied of any in habit and
spiktlets to Fasp. ambiguum.

Var. 2. commutatum ; usually tall, stout or slender, tufted or prostrate and
widely creeping below, leaves rather long, spikes few or many (up to 20) 3-6 in.
long fastigiately or subcorymbosely arranged, lower often whorled or fascicled,
rachis slender narrowly winged, spikelets broad rather crowded shortly pedicelled,
gl. I lanceolate rather shorter and narrower than III, II with the lateral nerves
glabrous or pubescent, and with usually a minute gl. at the base. III lanceolate
acuminate. Pan. commutatum, Nees in Serb. Eoyle ; Digit, ciliaris ? Wight Cat.
n. 1609, Herb. n. 3033 ; Pasp. paniculatum. Herb. Jacquemont.] Pan. sanguinale, Herb.
Strach. ^ Wint. n. 1. P. ciliare, Thwaites (C.P. n. 861, 862).— Panicum, Wall. Cat.
n. 8681 A (racemosum. Herb. Hei/ne) B.C. (filiforme, Herb. Hei/ne) E.P.H.I.M.N.O.P.;
P. filiforme and tenuifolium, Heyne in Herb. Rottl. I.e. ? P. corymbosum, Boxb,
I.e. P. filiforme, Roxb. Ic. ined. — Throughout India, especially in the hills,
ascending to 7000 ft. along the Himalaya, and to 10,000 in Western Tibet.
— (Asia, Africa.) This is the typical S. African Pan. commutatum, Nees, but
I am doubtful as to its being the P. corymbostim, Roxburgh, which is
described as found " only in vallej^s of the Circars, growing to a great size in
standing waters, with culms creeping, or floating with their erect extremities
above water; when found on dry ground it is in general 1-4 ft. high, Boxb." A
specimen of var. commutatum in Herb. Kew is labelled Pan. JUiforme in Roxburgh's
handwriting, but probably the ticket is misplaced.

Var. 3, ciliare ; usually tall, slender, spikes few (2-6) 3-6 in. long, rachis
slender narrowly winged, gl. I long or short ciliate, gl. II of lower spikelet, with
glabrous or sparingly villous, marginal nerves, of upper spikelet with the marginal
nerves densely villous or bearded with soft spreading hairs that are much'broader
than the gl. and often hooked at their tips. P. ciliare, Retz.', Wall. Gat. n.
8682).— Digitaria ciliaris, var. quadristachya, Wight Herb. n. 3034. D. commu-
tata, Herb. Strach. Sf Winterb. n. 2. The bearded glumes may occur in other of
the varieties here enumerated (as in var. debile from the Nicobars) as it is only
when the spikelet is well advanced that the beard appears to be fully developed. —
Very common.

Var. 4, pabulare; perennial, tall, strict, erect, spikes very many 3-7 in., rachis
slender trigonous, spikelets rather distant narrowly lanceolate acuminate silkily
villous white, gl. I as long as III 3-nerved, II with approximate nerves and
usually a minute accessory gl. at its base. III very narrow acuminate. Pan. pabu-
lare, Aitchis. 8f Heinsl. I. c. — The lower hills of the Panjab, Atfghanistan, and Belu-
chistan, Jacquemont, &c.

Var. 5, pruriens ; erect, glabrous, or sheaths hirsute, spikes many 3-5 in., rachis
slender trigonous, spikelets narrowly lanceolate acuminate nearly glabrous, gl. I
nearly as long as III, II very narrow, with approximate nerves and a minute
basal gl., Ill very narrow acuminate. Pan. pruriens, Fisch. I. c. — Bengal, Wallich
{Cat. n. 8681, L.).'Burma, Griffith, Malacca, Cuming (n. 2397), Maingag [Kew Distrib.
1729), (Java. &c.).- — Hardly different from var. extensum.

Var. 6, Griffithii; spikes seveial 2-4 in. long very slender often drooping, rachis
filiform trigonous, spikelets linear-lanceolate solitary or in distant pairs glabrous or
ciliate, pedicel of upper often longer than the spikelets, gl. I nearly as long as III
narrow 5-nerved ciliate, II with ciliate lateral nerves, III narrow acuminate. Pani-
cum Griffithii, Am. in Herb. Wight. Pan. corymbosum, Thio. Herb. (C.P. 3800). Pnn.
dissitiflorum, Nees ^ Am. in Wight Cat. n. 2341 {not of Steud.). Pan. sanguinale.
Wall. Cat. n. 8681, D.G. and 8748. Pan. Rottleri, Kunth (nervosum, Willd.) Herb.
Wight, n. 1610 {not of RunthRevii<. Gram.) —Panicum? WaV . Cat. u. 8748.— Madras,
Burma, Ceylon. — This resembles Pan. commutatum, but has filiform spikes of scattered,
longer pedicelled spikelets. It occurs in S. Africa, and no doubt elsewhere. There
is no locality on Arnott's ticket of Griffithii, which is doubtless from the Madias
peninsula, he has added to it, Wight Cat. n. 2057, which is Pan, horizontale, var.
macanthrum, Nees, of which I have seen no specimen.

Var. 7, extensum; stout or slender, sheaths glabrous or hirsute, spikes few or

16 CLXxiiT. GRAMiNE.n:. (J, D. Hooker.) [Paspalum,

many, rachis narrowly winged, spikelots oblong-lanceolate acuminate more or les*
ciliate, gl. I half the length of III or less or minute dliate. Pan. exteusnm, Nets
Sf Am. in Wight Cat. n. 2340 (which is Pan. dilatatuna, Steud. I. c. 39), Pan.
nervosum, Bottler in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schrift. iv. (1803), 194 {not
Moxb). P. filiforrae, Her}). Roxh. — Common. This resembles a slender form of var.
commutatum, with reduced gl. I.

Var. 8, debile ; small or dwarf, 4-10 in. high, much branched from the tufted or
prostrate or creeping base, glabrous or hairy, spikes 2-5 1-3 in. digitate or nearly
so slender, wings of rachis narrower than the midrib, spikelets lanceolate acuminate,
gl. I. from minute to nearly as long as III ciliate, II 5-uerved glabrous or ciliate.
Pasp. debile, Pair. Encycl. v. 34 (excl. syn.) ; Roem. Sf Sch. Syst. ii. 303. Pan.
debile, JDesf. Fl. Atlant. i. 59; Bertol. Fl. Ital. ii. 778; Trin. Panic. Gen. 117.
Digitaria debilis, Willd. Fnum. Hort. Berol. i. 91; Parlat. Fl. Ital. i. 127. — Plains
and low hills, from Bengal to Burma, Malacca, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islds.
Ceylon (C.P. n. 866,867).— Wall. Cat. 8683 (spikes longer, more slender). Avery
common dwarf form in low ground or poor soil, passing into var. commutatitm, and
the following. The specimens with gl. I nearly as long as III are typical Pan. debile
of the Mediteranean region, but there is a gradual shortening of that gl. to a mere
fimbriate scale. A minute accessory gl. at base of gl. TI is present or absent. The
Nicobar specimens have the bearded upper spikelet of var. clliare.

Var. 9, Rottleri, characters of var. debile, but rachis of spike stouter broader
green, the wings two or three times broader than the midrib, glumes broader as in
commutatum, of which it is a dwarf form. — It resembles Host's and Reichenbach's
figures of ciliare. Pan. Rottleri ? and P. ciliare, Wight Herb. n. 3032 {not Cat»
1610), and 3033.^Common in the plains of India.

7. P. heteranthum, Sook. f. ; stem stout, spikes many 6-12 in.,
rachis very stont rigid trigonous, spikelets \ in. very distant, upper long-
pediceiled lanceolate, gls. rigid finely acuminate, I and II longer than
ITT, of lower spikelet glabrous of upper villous. Panicum barbatum,
Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 33 ; Enum. Pl. i. 84 ; Steud. Hyn. Gram. 43. Benth.
Fl. Hongk. 410. Pan. elytroblepharum, Steud. in ZoU. Syst. Verz. 54. Pan.
eminens, Steud. I.e. 43. Pan. heteranthum, Nees et Meyen in Nov. Act.
Nat. Cur. xix. Suppl. i. (1843), 174; Steud. I.e. 43. Digitaria barbata,
Willd. Enum. Sort. Berol. 91. D. elytroblephara, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii.
439.

Malay Peninsula; Pahang, Ridley.- — Distbib. Java, China.
■ A very remarkable species, of which I have seen only one Malayan specimen.
The sfiikes appear to be irregularly produced, being leafy where their bases meet ;
rachis strict or flexuous, margined with green. Lower spikelet of each pair with very
strongly nerved, acuminate, glabrous gls., and no small basal gl,, upper with a
rigid pedicel and minute, orbicular, naked, basal gl., its other gls. densely villous ;
gls. of the upper spikelet at length spreading, hairs very long, with hooked tips. —
Perhaps only an extreme form of P. soguinale, var, ciliare. I have seen no
authentic specimen of P. elytroblepharum, but Miquel's description of it accords
with the Malayan plant, and he cites P. eminens as a synonym.

8, P. pennatum, Hook. f. ; spikes 8-10 radiating elongate filiform
ciliate, spikelets ^-f in, solitary or binate narrowly lanceolate subsilky,
gl. I as long as III 3-5-nerved, II with or without a n)inute basal one
nerves, 5 equidistant, III narrowly elliptic-lanceolate acuminate. Pani-
cum pennatum, Sochst. in Flora, xxxviii. (1854), 197.

SiND; at Kurrachee, S^ocfcs, Beluchistan, 2^rere. — Distrib. Arab., Abyssin.
Stem 1-2 ft., branching from the suberect or prostrate base, slender. Leaves
1-6 by -i in., glabrous, or sheaths and sometiaies margins- and both surfaces hairy,
ciliate with long hairs towards the base ; ligule rather long, membranous. i>pihe,
3-6 in. ; rachis almost capillary, trigonous, very rarely branched, cilia very long.
Spikelets erect, pedicel of the upper almost as long as the gls.

Pasjpaluin.] clxxiii. gramine-E. (J. D. Hooker.) 17

-■■- 9. P. ambig-uum, DC. Fl. Franc, iii. 16 ; stems diffasely decumbent
ot ascendinor, spikes 2-4 subdigitate spreading, rachis narrowly winged,
pedicels nearly glabrons, spikeleta imbricate y^ in. elliptic subacute silkily
pubescent with slender hairs or ^labrate, gl. 1 nearly = III, II 5-nerved,
III ovate-oblong acute. Panicum ambiguum, Lapeyr. Hist. Ahr. PL Fyr.
31 ; Fiq. 8c Not. in Act. Tor. (1854) 33G, t. 11 ; Sang, in Atti Line. Ser. I.
xviii., (1865) 219, t. 421. Pan. arenarium, Bieb. Fl. Taur. Cauc. i. 52.
Pan. distichum, Gaudin ex Steud. Nom. JEd. IT, ii. 255. Pan. glabrum,
Gdudin. AgroH. Ilelvet. i. 22 ; Fl. Helvet. i. 155 ; Trin. Diss. ii. 83 ; Sj[>. Gram.
Ic. t. 149; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 83; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 433; Steud.
Si/n. Gram. 1. Pan. humifusum, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 33. Pan.
Ischsemum, ScJireh. ex Scliweigg. Spec. Fl. Erlang. 16. Pan, lineare^ Kroclc
Fl. Siles. i. 95. Pan. sanguinale, Pollich. Hist. PI. Palat. i. 57. Digitaria
filiformis, Koel. Descr. Gram. 26 ; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 27. D. glabra,
Beaiiv. Agrost. 160 ; Zedeh. Fl. Bo^s. iv. 468 ; Parlatj Fl. Ital. i. 127. D.
hnmifn^a, Pers. Syn. i. 85 ; Fngl. Bot. t. 2613. D. linearis, Bostaf. in Verh.
Bot. Zool. Ges. Wien. xxii. (1872) 99. D. procumbens, Sort, ex Steud. Nom.
Ed. II, i. 508. Syntheripma glabrum, Sckrad. Fl. Germ. i. 163.

Western Himalaya, alt. 5-10,000 ft. ; Kashmir, Stewart ; Simla, Thomson.
Western Tibet, alt. 8-10,000 ft., Thomson. — Distrib. Europe, N. Asia.

Stems 6-12 in., usually diffusely spreading, rarely erect. Leaves Linear-lanceolate,
acute, glabrous; mouth of sheath bairy. Spikes 2-6, 1-2 in, long, suberect
or divaricate, green or reddish. Spikelets variable in hairiness ; the hairs often
with slightly clavate tips ; gl. II with rarely a minute one at tbe base ; III quite
smooth. — Very similar to var. cruciatum of P. sanguinale, but has smaller broiider
not acuminate spikelets, and gl. IV is never acuminate. Even more like P. ternatum,
which is best distinguished by the bri.sfcle-like hairs on the pedicel, and short clavate
ones on the outer gls.

10. P. ternatum, Sooh.f.\ stems erect or decumbent below, spikes
2-3 subdigitate erect or spreading, rachis narrowly winged ciliolate, spike-
lets t^^-yV in. geminate imbricate elliptic subacute villous with clavellate
hairs, pedicels setulbse, gl. I nearly = III or shorter, II 5-nerved nerves
equidistant. III ovate-oblong acute. P. humifusum, Heyne ex Wall. Gat.
n. 8755. Panicum ternatum, Hochst. in Flora, xxiv. (iSil) i. Infell. 19;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 40. Cynodon ternatum, A. Bich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii.
405. ■

Western Ghats ; Bababudan Hills, Jfeyr? e ; Belgaum, Ei/cWe. Khasia Hills:
Pomrang, alt., 4-5000 ft., J. 1). H. Sf T. T.— Distrjb. Abyssinia.

Habit of P. amhiguum. Leaves 2-5 in., linear-lanceolate or linear ; sheath
glabrous or with a few haii^, mouth ciliate ; ligule short, membraneous, truncate.
SpiJces2-Z in., silvery-white. Spil^elets pale, pedicels short, hispid with stiff hairs,
the upper hairs half as long as. the spikclet ; gl, land II with the hairs forming a
dense fringe along the margins.' — The Belgaum and Khasian specimens are tall and
long leaved ; the Bababudan ones very short. Said by Schiinper to be a pest in
cultivated land in Abyssinia. It so closely resembles P. amhiguum, that without
microscopical examination of the hairs of the spikelets it is very difficult to dis-
tinguish it from that species. A Ceylon plant; from Thwaites (C.P. 2573), with
larger spikelets than P. longijiorum (to which I doubtfully refer it), cannot
be distinguished from P. ternatum except by the structure of the hairs of the
spikelet.

ft Spikelets 2V~TV.i^') ^*'^^* ^^ m^inute gl. at base of 11.

11. P. long-iflorum, Betz. Ols.\Y.lb[non Trin.)-; stems procumbent
below rarely erect from the bas^ spikes 2- many subterminal erect ar

VOL, VII. ' a

18 CLXxiii. QRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) \_£aspalum.

spreading, rachis filiform, apikelets -i^8~t* ^^ elliptic-oblong silky with slender
(not clavellate) crisped hairs, pedicels glabrous or nearly so, gl. I and
II Bnbequal or I shorter or obsolete, II 5-nerved, III ovate acuminate.
Wall. Cat. n. 87cl, C. ; Wight Gat n. 1603; Baker Fl. Maurlt. 431. P.
bifarium, JEdgetv. in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xxi. (1853) 157 nomen. {ex Thw.
Enum. PI. Zeyl. 358). P. brevifolinm, FJuegge Oram. Monog. 150 (excl.
Syn.) ; Kunth Enum. Ft. i 48 ; Wight Cat. n. 1603, 1604 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 41 ; Beiith. Fl. Hongk. 408, Fl. Austral, vii. 461 ; F ranch. Sc Sav.
Fn. PI. Jap. ii. 169. P. chinense, Nees in Hook. & Am. Bot. Beech. Voy.
231 ; Steud. I.e. P. filicnlme, Nees ex Thw. I.e.; Wiqht Cat. n. 1604;
Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 104; Franch. Sf Sav. I. c. ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 1.
P. granulare, Trin. in Spreng. N. Entdeck ii. 47 ; Kunth I. c. 50. P.
minutiflorum, Steud. I. c. 17 ; Benth. I. c. P. nematodes, SchuH. Manf. ii.
71; Kunth I. c. 65. Panicum argyrotrichum, Anderss. in Peters Reise
Mossamh. Bot. 548, Pan. lineare, /S Pseudn Duroa, Nees in Herb.
Wight. Pan. lonjjifloriim, Gniel. Syst. 158; Wall. Cat n. ^l^A K. Pan.
parvulum, Trin. Pari. Gen. 117, in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. vi. iii. II
(1835) 305. Pan. propinquum, Br. Prodr. 193. Pan. Ps'^udo-Duroa. Nees
Fl. Afr. Austr. 21; Wight Cat n. 1608. Pan. tenuiflorum, Br. I. c;
Kunth I. c. 85; Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 7, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 13.
Digit iria linearis, Schult. Mant. ii. 264 (ex Miguel). D. longiflora. Per*.
Syn. i. 85. D. Pseudo-Duroa. Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 439. D. Roxbnrghii,
Spreng. Syst. i. 270. T). tenniflora, Beauv. Agrost. 51. Milium filiforme,
Boxh. Fl. 'ind. i. 314; Wight Cat. n 1604, a.b.c. M. radiatum, Herb. Rottl.
M. setaceum, Herb. Koen. in Mus. Brit M. triracemosum, Boxb. Ic. Ined.
n. 315. Agrostis lenta, Ait. Hort. Kew, i. 96. A. triracemosa, Herb.
i2ra6.— Paspalum, Wall. Cat. n. 8751, 8752 B.D.E.

Throughout India, from Kashmir eastwards and son th wards to Ceylon (C.P. 860)
and Malacca ; ascending the Himalaya to 600G ft. — DiSTEiB. Trop. and subtrop.
regions of the Old World.

Annual or perennial ? Stems tufted, 6-18 in. , simple or branched below and root-
int; with ascending branches,or prostrate. Leaves very various, 1-1^ in. long lanceol -te
and divaricate, or 6-8 in. long, linear erect or spreading; sheath smooth or hairy;
ligule short, truncate, membranous. Spilces 1-4 in.,sul)digitate or alternate, usually
silvery-white. Spikelets geminate, a subsessile and pedicelled, pale green or purplish ;
gl. Ill pale, or dark brown. — Tiie e.xtreme forms of this species are very dissimilar,
the most marked are P. longijlorum, proper (brevifolium, Flnegge), with often
prostrate stems spreading from the root or creeping and rooting from 6-12 in. with
short lanceolate leaves, and 2-3 divaricate spikes, and P. minutiflorum, Steud.,
with slender erect stems, narrow linear leaves and many long erect spikes, exactly as
P. Royleanum. The hairs on the spikelets seen under the microscope are very
slender and as it were crisped or wrinkled, quite unlike those of P. ternatum and
Royleanum. Thwaite's CP. n. 2573 is a puzz'ing plant, tall, with much longer
spikelets, approaching those of P. ambiguum. Thougfh in this species and its allies
tliure is no distinct gl. at the base of II, a microscopical rudiment of one may often
(always?) be detected.

12. P. Royleanum, Nees ex Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 358; erect or
shortly decumbent below, leaves usually erect, spikes 2-10 erect, rachis
filiform, spikelets 2^o~iV i^- .o^^long, gl. I and II densely crisply white-
tomentose with clavellate hairs, pedicel setulose, gl. I = f III or shorter or
obsolete, II broadly oblong subacute 5-nerved, III oblong subacute quite
smooth. Trim. Gat PI. Ceyl. 158 ; Herb. Strach. Sf Winterb. Pasp. n. 2 ;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 1. P. filiculme, Herb. Strach. & Winterb. n. 3

Paspdtum.'] clxxiii. gramineje. (J. D. Hooker.) 19

{non Nees). P. trachyanthum, Ke^s in Herh. Wight. Pam'cum pube-
rulum, Kunth Eevis. Gram. i. 32; Enum. PL i. 81; Sieud. 8yn. Gram.
41. Digitaria puberula, Link Enum. Hurt. Berol. i. 223. Milium ovatum,
Meyne ex Wall. Cat. n. 8752. Agrostis villoaa, Koen. in Kerb. Mus. Brit.
Zoysia Codia, Ham. in Wall. I. c. — Paapalam, Wall. I. c. n. 8684,
8752, A.C.

Hilly districts of India, from Kashmir eastwards to Munnipore, and southwards
to Ceylon; ascending the Himalaya to 7000 ft. — Distrib. Africa trop.

Habit of the tall forms of P. longijiorum, almost always erect with long leaves,
except in starved specimens ; we 1 distinguished from that plant (as Dr. Stapf first
pointed out to me) by the short clavellate thick walled hairs of the spikelets, and
the usually setulose pedicels, the longer hairs of which are sometimes half as long as
the spikelet, as also by the shorter broader gl. Ill, which is (as in longijiorum) pale
yellowish or dark brown and shining. Gl. I is often reduced to a tuft of hairs; II
always = III. — This species was referred by Munro to P. ischnocaulon, Trin., a
grass erroneously attributed to India, by its author in Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 126, but
corrected to America in the corrigenda at the end of that work. Some specimens
have been referred by Munro to P. concinnum, Steud. (Syn. Gram. 19), a very
doubtful species of unknown origin. In the Ceylon specimen, C.P. 859, the pedicels
are hardly setulose. In African specimens, apparently of this species, they are
remarkably developed and longer than the spikelets. Specimens from Poona are tall,
2 ft. high, very robust, and branched from the base. Steudel's P. Boyleanum is
according to his description a very different plant, and judging by his reference of it
to Wall. Cat. n. 8700 B. is Panictim auritum.

13. P. pedicellare, Trin. ex Steud. Nom.'Ed. II, ii. 272 ; erect, spikes
alternate approxinnate erect or spreading, spikelets 2V ^^- geminate or 3-5-
nate, upper of each pair half as long as their pedicels elliptic acute, gls.
membranous, I and II subequal 5-nerved, III elliptic -oblong acuminate
pale. P. granulare, Trin. in Spreng. Neue Entdeck. ii. 47 ; Spreng. Syst. i.
244; Kiinik Enum. PL i. 50 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 16. P. pedicellatum, Nees
Sc Am. in Wight Cat. 2310, Sf Herh. n. 3027 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 1.
Milium capillaceum, Koen. ex Sieud. Nom. Ed. II, ii. 145. M. punctatum,
Koen. in Herb. Mus. Brit. M. sanguinale, Roxb. EL Ind. i. 315 [excl.
Syn. Burm.). M. setaceum, Koen. in Herb. Banks. \ Jacq. ex Trin. I.e. M.
striatum, Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8747 A.—? Paspalum, No. 3, Griff.
Notul. iii. 14 {in part), Ic. PL Asiat. t. 146, f. 1. — Panicam, Wall. Cat.
n. 8747.

Throughout India, in the plains and low hills from the N.W. Provinces to
Bengal. Nilghiki Hills, alt. 5000 ft., Beddome. Upper Burma, Collett.

Stem 6-18 in., branched from the base. Leaves 2-6 by ^-i in., finely acuminate ;
ligule short, scarious. Spikes 3-10, 1-4 in., subtermiual on the very slender pedun-
cle, spi'eading ; rachis capillary, trigonous ; pedicels -^j-^ in. ; gls. slightly hairy. —
Munro identifies Griffiths' Pasp. 3 with this ; it difters in the flattened rachis, red
prostrate stem, and pale red spikelets, which I have never seen in pedicellatuTn.
Roxburgh's excellent drawing (as Milium sangninale) shows pale spikelets.

14. P. jubatum, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 84<{Gesamm. Abhandl.
301) ; erect, rather stout, leaves long, spikes very many lower whorled,
spikelets -2V 1^3. in scattered pairs pale or dark purple elliptic acute, gls.
finely tomentose, I rather shorter than III ^nerved, II 5-nerved, III
elliptic-lanceolate acuminate.

The Khasia Hills ; in wet places, alt. 5-6000 ft., /. D. H. ^ T. T., &o.
Stem 2-4 ft., shining, internodes long. Leaves 6-10 by ^-^ in., smooth ; sheath
very long; ligule short rounded. Spikes 4-7 in., very unequal; rachis slender,

c 2

20 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Pasimlum.

trigonous. Spilcelefs s\\h^G»?\\c; gls. thin, shining. — Pule spikes and spikelets occur
on the same plant with the dark coloured.

15. P. Perrottetiij JSook.f. ; stem creeping below, spikes in a pyra-
midal panicle lower often whorled, rachis capillary, spikelets 2V~tV i"*
oblong-lanceolate acute brown, tipper of each pair long-pedicelled, gl. I
and II snbequal many-nerved, III elliptic-lanceolate acuminate. Panicum
Wallichiauum, Wight & Am. in Wight Cat. n. 1607, Herb. 3086; Steud.
Si/n. Gram. 41; t/iw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 358; Trim. Oat. Ceyl. FI.J04,.
Pan. mnltibrachiatum, Hochst. ex Steud. I. c. 74. Pan. Perrottetii, Kuntli
Beris. Gram. ii. 395, t. 3 ; Enum. PI. i. 96. Milium minutiflornm, Trin.
Panic. Gen. 33.

NiiGHihi Hills, Wight, &c., alt. 6000 ft,, Lawson. Ceylon, in the Central
Province, Thivaites. — Distrib. N. Africa.

Very variable in height, 6-24 in., much branched below. Leaves 1-6 by -^-\ in.,
glabrous or ciliate ; sheaths 1-1| in.; ligule rounded, scarious. Fanide 2-3 in.,
peduncle filiform. Spike.i erecto-patent, lowest i-f in., upper gradually smaller;
rachis trisronous. Spikelets geminate, lower sessile or pedicelled. — The pauicled
inflorescence is very different from that of P. pedicellare.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

p. Griefithianum, C. Mull, in Bot. Zeit. xxix. (1861) 325. " Foot of Khasia
Hills, Grrffitli." — There is no Indian Paspalum that at all resembles the description
of this, which, according to its author, is an ally of P. fluitans, Ell., and other
American species. There is probably an error as to the habitat and collector.

2. BRIOCHIiOA, H. B. Si K.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves flat. Spikelets secnnd on the
spicil'orm branches of a raceme or panicle, base thickened and articulate
on the thickened top of the short pedicel. Glumes 3, I and II subeqnal,
membranous; III shorter, apicnlate, hariiened in fruit. Lodidules
truncate. Stamens 3, anthers linear. Styles free. Grain oblong, free
within the hardened glume. — Species few, tropical.

The thickened base of the spikelet alone distinguishes Briochloa from Faspalum.

1. E. polystachya, H. B. ^ K. Nov. Gen. 4' Sp. i. 95, f. 31 ; spikes
panicled, spikelets ^ in. long erect ovoid acute, gl. 1 & II silky or
glabrous 3-5-nerved. Zam. Encyrl. t. 909 ; Kunfh Enum. PI. i. 72, Suppl.
53 ; Trim-. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 104 ; Duthie, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 41, Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 2. E. annulata, Kunth Bev. Gram. i. 30, Enum. i. 73;
Aitchis. CatPavjah. PI. 158; Buthie Gras^. N.W. Ind. 2; B€7ith. Fl.
Hongk. 409, Fl. Austral, vii. 463. E. punctata, Ham. Prodr. Fl. Ind.
Dec. 5; Kuntk Ernnn. i. 72, Suppl.t^ M'q. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 441;
Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 462. E. suudaica, Miq- I. c. Suppl. 606. E. succincta,
Kunth I. c. i. 73. Helouus n.nT;ii^|i|tijs, Kees in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. 17 ;
Wight Cat. n. 1605 ; tVdll. (jat. n. 8750. H. Isevis, Trin. ex Spreng. Neue
Entderk. ii. 49, fig. 4. H. pilosus. Trin. Fund. Agrod. 104, fig. 4. H.
aci'otrichn.«, Steud. Syn. Gram. 100. Paspalum puncjatum, Fluegge I. c.
127 (Pa:-palus) ; Trin. Sp. Gram. la. t.~\bo. P. annulatum, Fluegge I. c.
133 (Piispalus) ; Trin. I. c. t. 133. P. succinctum, Trin. Diss. li. 19 ;
Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 156. Milium Carar & M. Lan?uchinia, Serb. Ha^n. ex
nail. Gat. n. 8750, F Gr. M. polystachyum, Spreng. Syst. i. 251. M.
punctatuu), Linn. Amccn. Acad. v. 392, Sp. PI. 91 ; Br. Prodr. 188. M.

Eriochloa.'] clxxiii. geamine^e. (J. D. Hooker.) 21

orixense, Roxh. Ic. ined. n. 818. M. ramosam, Hetz. Obs. vi. 22 ; JRoxh. Fl.
Ind. i. 316 ; Griff. Notul. iii. 15,1c. FirAsiat.'t. 139, f. 60. Piptatherum
puQctatum, Beauv. Agrost. 18, t. 5, f. 1. P. confine, Schult. Mant. ii, 184
(ex Kunth). P. annulatum, Baddi Agrost. Bras. 30. Agrostis punctata,
Lamk. Fncycl. i. 58. CEdipachne punctata. Link Enum. Sort. Berol. i.
51.

Plains of India; from the Punjab to Bengal, Burma, Central India, and
southward to Malacca and Cetlon. — Disteib, All hot countries.

Stems 1-5 ft., ascending from a creeping base. Leaves 3-LO by ^-^ in., glabrous or
hairy, li<rule very short. Spikes forming a narrow secund compound panicle 2-6 in.
long ; rachis trigonous and branches pubescent villous or nearly glabrous. Spilc^lets
slioitly pedicelled ; gl. I and II usually silky, sometimes villous. III much shortest,
punctulate, very shortly awned.

3. ZSASKNE^ Br.

Perennial grasses. Spikelets small or minute, loosely panicled, not or
obscurely articulate with the pedicel, subglobose or obovoid, 1-2- fl' I.
Olitmes 4, often all separately deciduous from a minute raohilla ; I and II
subequal, convex, herbaceous, empty ; III and IV pale ite, equal and both
convex, or III larger flatter thinner; HE male, rarely 2-sexual ; lY articu-
late and often stipitate on the rachilla, hemispheric, coriaceous, fern, or
bisexual. Lodicules very minute. Stamens 3, rarely 4-6. Grain, free
within the hardened gl. and pale.— -Species about 25, tropical and sub-
tropical.

The 2-fld. spikelets not articulate on the pedicel, with usnally subequal convex
empty gls., and gl. IV being articulate on the racliilla, distinguish Isachne from
Pani'cum. I find great varieties in the persistence of the empty yflume on the
pedicel. Mr. Rendle informs me that he has seen trace?; of a fifth glume and palea
in I. australis, which favours the claim of the genus to be referred to Poacece ; and
he has shown me a most minute prolongation of the rachilla at the base of the
palea of gl. IV in the same species. Many of the species so run into their allies,
that I regard the following limitation of most as open to question. The smooth
hi'^pid or bristly empty gls. allords no specific character, nor does the glabrous or
pubescent fl. gl.

* Spikelets oV-tV ^^ ^o^g-

t Glumes I and II longer than lY, cuspidate or acuminate.

1. I. XLunthiana, Wight §• Am. in Wight Cat. n. 1659 ; Tkw. Emim.
PI. Zeyl. 362 ; stem 6-10 in. more or less hairy, leaves ovate or ovate-
oblong, panicle 2-2| in., branches few, gl.I and II Knbacnteor snbcuspidate
7-9-nerved. Miq. Fl Ind. Bat. iii. 460; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. Fl. 104. I.
dispar. Herb. Wight. I. Metzii, Honhst. in Hohen. PI. Ind. Or. n. 1276.
T. Keesiana, A?'n. ex Steud. Syn Gram. 96. Panicnm cuspidiglume, Steud.
Knnthianum, Wi^jJit & Am. & Metzii, Honhst. ex Sleud. l.c 96, 95. P. obli-
quum, Moritz. ex Miq. I. c, Steud. I. c. P. Burmauni, et P. marginatum,
var. Meyne ex Wall. Cat. n. 8734, A.

Ntlqhiri and Travancoee Hilis, alt. 6-SOOO ft., Heyne, &c. Singapore,
Ridley. Cetlon ; in elevated districts. — Distrib. Java, Borneo.

Stem ascending, geniculate, branched. Leojves ^-2^ in., striate, spreading,
smooth or scabernlous above, base cordate, midrib and )ierves obscure ; ligule of
hairs. Panicle 2-2^ in. ; branches short, rather stout, at length horizontal, pubes-
cent or glabrous. tSpikelets -gu-i'^ "^-j very shortly pedicelled; gl. I and II smooth

23 CLXXiii. GRAMiMEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Isachne.

hispid or bristly; III and IV subequal or III rather the largest, glabrous or
puberulous. — I. Neesiana, is rather more glabrous, and has rather more nnequal
gls. Ill and IV, but these characters are too variable to found a distinct variety
upon.

Var. latifolia; stem 12-16 in. stouter, leaves 2-3 by ^-| in. and sheaths
sparsely hairy, midrib and 2-3 pairs of principal nerves distinct. — Nilghiri Hills,
alt. 6000 ft., Lawson; Anamallay Hills, Beddome.—Almo^l intermediate between
I. Kunthiana and elatior.

2. Z. elatior, Hook. f. ; nearly glabrous, stem 2-4 ft., codes tomen-
tose, leaves 3-4 in. ovate- lanceolate acaininate thin scabrid above, panicle
5-7 in., branches many slender, gl. I and II subcuspidate 5-9-nerved.

Ceylon, Gardner', Newera Ellia, Thwaites (CP. 314).

Included by Thwaites under /. Kunthiana, possibly correctly, but a very different
looking plant, from its great size, thin leaves and much larger many-fld. panicle,
with longer branches. \

3. !■ IilsbosB, HooTc.f. ; glabrous, stem creeping, branches ascending,
leaves thin oblong-lanceolate, panicle with few horizontal stout hispidly
setulose branches, gl. I and II 5-nerved hispid, III and IV equal.

The CoNCAN ; Mahableshwar, Lishoa.

Stem creeping for several inches with long wiry roots, then ascending, and 6 in.
high, rather stout. Leaves 1-2 in. by § in., recurved, thin, acute or obtuse, finely
striate ; base rounded, margins ciliate ; sheaths loose ; ligule 0. Panicle with the
rachis quite smooth. Spikelets J^ in. diam., secund on the lower surface of the
branches, sessile or shortly pedicelled ; gl. I and II hemispheric, 5-ribbed, tip
obtusely cuspidate, a little larger than III which is glabrous. — I have seen but one
specimen of this species, which probably varies like its congeners in the smoothness
or hispidity of the spikelets. The 5-ribs of gl. I and II are good characters.

tt Glumes I and II much shorter than IV.

4. Z. multiflora, Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 104. I. australis, var. multi-
flora, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 361.

Cetlon ; Oova district, alt. 5000 ft. , Thwaites.

Stem 1-2 ft. or more, branched, and sheaths smooth. Leaves 4-6 by J-J in.,
smooth, deeply striate, margins hardly thickened, nerves obscure. Panicle 4-7 in. ;
branches many, long, suberect, and very short pedicels subcapillary. Spikelets
■Jq in., glabrous, glistening, purplish; gl. I oblong-ovate, 7-nerved ; II as long,
glabrous; III oblong-lanceolate, empty ; IV much shorter, broadly oblong, obtuse,
glabrous.

ttt G-lumes I and II about equalling IV.

§ Glumes ILI and IV usually equal and similar, both hemispheric and
coriaceous.

5. Z> albens, Trin. Sp. Gram.Tc. t. 25 ; tall, erect, leaves and sheaths
smooth, panicle large pyramidal effuse, spikelets aV^rV i°- rather shortly
pedicelled, globose. Kunth Enum. PI, i. 137 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 459.
Buthie Grass. iV. W. Ind. 2 {excl. Syn.), Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 3. Panicum
albens, saxatile & Zollingeri, Steud. Syn. G^-am. 96, 97.— Isachne, Wall.
Ca/f. D. 8658.

Temperate and subtropical Himalaya and theKHAsiA Hills, alt. 2-6000 ft.
from Simla easjtward; ascending to 9000 ft. in Sikkim. Burma, Griffith. Perak,
alt. 4600 ft. TTmy.— DiSTRiB. China, Mnlaya.

Stem 1-1 ft., branched. Leaves 2-8 in., very variable (^-1 in.) in width, linear

Isachne.'] clxxtii. qramij^ej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 33

or linear-lanceolate, glabrous or sparsely hairy beneath ; margins thickened,
scaberulous; midrib and 3-5 pairs of principal nerves distinct, mouth of sheath
ciliate. Panicle 3-14 in. long, branches and pedicels capillary; gl. I and IE obtuse,
glabrous or sparsely setulose, usually pale green, faintly many-nerved ; III and IV
glabrous or pubescent, both of ten bisexual.

Var. hirsuta; leaves broad, sheaths hirsute. — Isachne, Wall. Cat. n. 8657. —
Silhet, de Silva. Cachar, Keenan.

6. X. scabrosa, Hook, f, ; leaves saberect, sheaths scabrid, panicle
2-3 in. pyramidal, spikelets 2V~tV i°-

Khasia Hills, alt. 4500-5000 ft. Clarice.

Stem rambling belovir, then suberect, 1-3 ft., stiff, sparingly branched. Leaves
3-6 by i-2 in., linear-lanceolate, scabrid on both surfnces, pale and strongly-nerved
beneath, margin thickened ; mouth of sheath sparingly ciliate. Panicle very
shortly peduncled ; branches erecto-patent, 1-1^ in. long; pedicels capillary, smooth,
tips not swollen. Spikelets sparsely setulose, tips rounded ; gl. I and II glabrous
or sparsely setose, many-nerved. — Easily distinguished from P. albens and hima'aica
by the scabrid leaf-sheaths ; but most nearly allied to the latter.

7. X. himalaica, Hook. f. ; erect, leaves linear or linear-lanceolate
strict scaberuloas above, margins slightly thickened, sheaths smooth,
panicle pyramidal, spikelets -iV~tV ^^' globose, pedicels long capillary tips
hardly thickened, gl. I and II faintly manv-nerved. I. anstralis, Aiichis,
Cat. Punjab. PI. 761 ; Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. & T. (the Khasian plant) ;
Duthie Grass. N. W Ind. 2, Fodd. Grasfi N. Ind. 3. I. muricata, Munro
in Herb. Strach. 8c Winterb. No. 2. PPanicam montanum, Buthie Grass.
N. W. Ind. 4.— Isachne, Wall. Gat. n. 8656, D E.

Westeen temperate and subtropical Himalaya ; in wet places, ascending
to 6000 ft. ; KuMAON, Strac/t. & Winterb. Nepal, Wallich. Pkshawur, ^itc/u-
son. Rajaori, Jacquemont. Khasia Hills, in marshes, alt. 4-5 00 fc. common.
— DiSTRiB. Affghanistan.

Stem 1-2 ft., erect from the base, stout or slender, stiff. Leaves always narrow
(i-^ in.), nearly ensiform ; nerves 9-11 pair, usually very strong, margins thickened ;
n)outb of sheath stiffly ciliate. Panicle with erecto-patent branches 1-1^^ in. long.
Spikelets green or purplish ; gl. I and II glabrous scabrous or bristly, III sometimes
longer aud flatter than IV. — Very like I. australis, but a larger and more rigid
plant, with gl. II and III usually equal, and both hemispheric.

In a note in Munro's herbarium this is referred to the Javan /. virgata, Nees
(Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 462 =; Panicum rhahdinum, Steud.), but that is described
as being f'astigiate spikelets, and glumes with narrowed obtuse mucronute points. It
closely resembles a Sumatran plant from Beccari (n. 198).

8. X. elegrans, Balzell mss. ; erect, tufted, flaccid, glabrous or nearly
BO, leaves 2-5 in. very narrowly linear acute soft smooth on both surfaces
or scaberulous above, margins^ thickened, panicle subsessile contracted,
branches erect, spikelets Va~TV i^i- pedicels short, tips rounded, gl. I and II
many-nerved.

The CoNCAN, Balzell, Stocks, in wet places between Poonah and Carli, Jacque-
mont (n. 143), Woodroio (n. 175).

Stems 8-12 in., densely tutted, soft. Leaves ^-^ in. broad, principal nerves 0 or
1-3 on each side, margins thickened, smooth or serrulate, rarely with a few
scattered bristles beneath ; sheath quite smooth, mouth ciliate. Panicle 3-5 in.,
glabrous ; branches ^-1 in., smooth ; pedicels rarely longer than the spikelets, which-
«re hispid green or blueish, gls. lil and IV pubescent, usually equal and both-
hemispheric, but III sometimes longer and flatter. — The tufted flaccid habit is quite '
unlike /. australis, but may be due to local conditions.

2i ■ CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Isachne.

9. Z. javana, JSFees ex Miq. Ft. Jmujli.pe,^ Sc Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 462;
stout, erect, leaves 2-3 in. acute or obtuse stiff glaucous beneath, margins
much thickened, panicle lax, branches and pedicels very long and slender
tips obconic, spikelets obovoid iV~T2 i^- long. Panicum batavicum, Steud.
S^n. Oram, 96.

Upper Bt7Rm:a, Serh. Eort. Calcutt. Malacca, Mainrjay ; Mt. Ophir, T.
Lohh, Hullett. Peeak ; on Gunong Bubu, alt. 5000 ft. Wray. — Distrib. Java,
Borneo. \

'Rahit o^ I.liimalaica. Stem 2-3 ft., quite smooth, stiff; nodes ciHolate. Leaves
erect or erecto-pateut, strict, nearly smooth on both surfaces, or sparsely hairy
beneath, with 9-11 pairs of often very obscure nerves, margin smooth or serrulate ;
sheaths quite smooth, margins glabrous or ciliate, mouth bearded. Panicle
2-4 in., glabrous, lower hranches 2-3 in. ; pedicels more thickened at the tip than
in most other species. Spikelets broad, smooth; gl. I and II often polished ; nerves
many, obscure ; III and IV usually equal and both hemispheric; III rarely larger
and flattened, usually male; IV fem. or bisexual; sometimes both III. and IV. ai-e
triandrous or hexandrous, in one spikelet III was triandrous and IV tetrandrous.
— A much larger plant than I. australis.

10. X. Clarkel, Hooh.f. ; stem short very slender, leaves 1-2 in.
ovate-lanceolate acute very thin, margins thickened serrulate, panicle
2-3 in. pyramidal, branches horizontal and pedicels capillary tips slightly
thickened, spikelet^ ^V~2V i^«

SiKKiM Himalaya; meadows in the Lachoong valley, alt. 8-11,000 ft. —
J.D. H. MuNNiPORE; ou Kohima, alt. 5800 ft. Clarke.

Stems 6-12 in., almost filiform, base prostrate. Leaves spreading, almost mem-
branous, nerves many faint, midrib obscure ; sheath and its mouth often strongly
ciliate. Panicle long-peduncled, branches 1 in. and less. Spikelets scattered,
hispid, green or purplish ; gl. IV. hispidly pubescent. — Apparently a distinct little
species with very small spikelets, but possfbly a small state of I. albens.

11. Z. rigrida, Nees ex Steud. 8yn. Gram. 95; stems rigid much
branched from the base, leaves |-1 in. rigid spreading and recurved ovate
to ovate-lanceolate almost pungent scaV)rid base cordate margins thickened,
panicle small pyramidal glandular, spikelets few 2V i^-j pedicels long slender
tip ^ubclavate. Mi<ji. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 461. I. Myositis, Benlh. Ft. Koncjlc.
415 {not of Nees). Panicum rhignon, Steud. I.e. P.piluliferum, Nees ex
Steud. I. c. 24 {/ide Herb. Munro).

Tenasserim, Heifer. Nicobar Islds., iCwrr.— Distrib. Java, Borneo, China.

Stems 6-16 in., generally very long decumbent and naked below, internodes 1-1^
in., naked. Leaves deeply striate, with finely acuminate acicular tips, margins
smooth ciliolate or serrulate ; sheaths ^ in., smooth scabrid or bristly. Panicle 1 in.,
pednncle stout; branches horizontal. Spikelets few, hispid; gl. I and II many-
nerved, III and IV glabrous. — I take this to be the Javan I. rigida, Nees, from
Steudel's description. It further agrees well enough with the descriptions of J.
firmnla and I. mouiicola, Buese.

§§ Glume III usually; flatter and thinner, and often longer than IV.

12. I. australis, ,i?''- Prodr. 196; stems tufted ascending, leaves
short lanceolate or linear-lanceolato acute margins not or very slightly
thickened, sheath smooth, panicle ovoid or pyramidal, spikelets globose
tV"T2 ^°- glabrous or setose, tip^ of pedicels hardly thi'^kened. Kunth
Fnum. PL i. 136; Thiv. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 06I {in part, excl. S//n.) ; Trim.
Cat. Oeyl. PI. 104; 31iquel Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 461 ; Benfh. Fl. 'Hough. 414,
Fl. AustraLy-W. Q2o ; Hoo^:. f. Hmidh. N. Zeal. J^"/. 324 ; Buchan. Grasses

Isachne.] clxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 25

N. Zeald. t. 12 ; Bailei/ Grasses Qiieensl. t. 1 ; Franch. Ss Sav. En. PI.
Jap. n. 164. I. atrii-vivens, Trhi. Gram. Panic. 251. L lepidota, Steiid.
in Flora, xxix. (1846) 19; Walp. Ann. i. 924. Panicum antipodum,
Sprenq. Syst. i. 314; Steud. Syn. Gram. 94. P. atro-vivens, Trin. ex
Spverig. Neue Entdeck. ii. 88, Syit. Veg. i. 318 ; Kunth I. c 127. P. au^tralis,
Hasp, in Ann. Sc. Nat. v. (1825) 299. P. lepidotam, Stend. in Fhra,
xxix. (1846) 19. P. nodibarb'itum, Horhst. PI. Hohenach. n. 127 ; Stead.
I.e. 95. P. YvA^CQWoa^ Kleine. ex T/iiele in Linndea, ix. (1834) 307. Aira
ischasmoidep, Koen. ex Kunth I. c. 127. Milium globasum, Thunh. Fl. Jap.
49.— Isachne, Wall. Gat. n. 8656, A B C F.

Hotter pirts of India, from Assam and Barma to Central India and south-
ward to Ceylon.— DiSTRiB. Austral., N. Zeald.

Stem 8-18 in. from a creeping branching base ; nodes glabrous or sparseily
bearded. Leaves 1-3 in., rarely more, subscaberulous above or on both surfaces,
margins ciliolate, nerres 0 or 2 3 very slender pairs, midrib obscure; sheaths
smooth, mouth and often margins ciliate. Panicle 1-3 in., contracted and ovoid
or pyramidal and open ; branches glabrous or obscurely scaberulous, and as tlie
pedicels very variable in length. Spi/celets green or purplish, obtuse, smooth
and polished or scabrid or setulose; gl. I and II faintly many-nerved ; III and. IV
usually very unequal, III longer, flatter, tbinner, shining; IV coriaceous, glabrous
or ])ubescent, orbicular or broadly ellipsoid. — I. mauritiana, Kunth, is a very
closely allied species, but has gl. IIT and IV equal and similar; it is Panicum
duhfum and bijlonivt, Lanilc. .

Var. ejfasa, Trim. Ca\ Ceyl. PI. TOI; panicle pyramidal, branches longer, and
pedicels spreading capillary, spikelets rather smaller. — Ceylon; Peradeniya, Trlmen.

13. I. miliacea, Pcth Nov. PI. 58; stems very slender prostrate
widely creeping and branched below then ascending, leaves small ovate-
lanceolate acute margins not or faintly thickened, panicle small coatracted
or spreadingjax-fld. spikelets oVr-rV in., pedicels short tips hardly thickened.
Kunth Enum. PL i. 1M6 ; Miq. El. Ind. Bat. iii. 459 {excl. some si/ns.). I.
Meneritan^i, Poir. Encycl. Suppl. iii.. 1'85 {excl. Syn.); Br Prodr. 196.
I. miiratula, Kunth Revis. Gram. ii..t. 117, Enum. . PI. i. 137, 8uppl. 99.
I. adstans, Miq. l.>c. 46 L. I. |Dolygorioides, Boell in Mart. Fl. Brtis. ii.
II 273. L genicnlata & stiginatosa, Grif. Notul. iii. 41, 42, Ic. PL AsiaL
t. 139, f. 206, 148, f. 2.' Panicum requatum. Nees ex Steud. L c. 98. P.
adstans, Steud. I. c. 94. P. Benjaraini, Steud. I. c. 96, ex. Miq. L c. 459.
P. Meneritana, Sprcng. Syst. i. 321. P. minutnlum. Gaud, in Freyc. Voy.
Bot. 4:10 ; Sfeitd. l.r. P. polygonoiiles, Xam. Eiicyel. iv. 742; Decne in
Nouv. Ann., Mtis. Par. iii. 3q^. P. patens, Roxb. FL Ind. i. 305 ; Kunth
I.e. 12Q; Hohcnack. PI. Ind. Or. n. 202. P. gonalodes, Steud. I.e. 95.
Neurachne Meneritana, Poem. S( Sch. Syst. ii. 475 (excl. syn.). Aira
coerulea, var. Herb. Ileyne. — Isachne, Wall. Gat. n. 8655.

Low marshy ground, from the SiKKiM Terai, Bkngal and Silhbt to Burma
and'southward to Malacca, the Nicobar Islds., and Ceylon.— Disirib. China,
the Malay and Pacific Kids., S. America.

Very variable in si/.e ; stem rarely 6-8 in. high, nodes of stem glabrous or
ciliate ; sheaths glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leave-t flaccid or rather stifi^, usually
spreading, nerveless or nearly so, glabrous or sparsely hairy on both surfaces.
Spikelttx US in I. ausiralh, but usually smaller, glabrous, rarely sparsely setose ;
gl. I and II 5- or more- nerved ; IV glabrous or pubescent. — The small states of this
plant look very different from typical /. australis, but larger appear to unite them
hy many intermediates. Trinun I'efers /. Menerllana to /. audralis, Mr. Ilendle,
who h;is carefully compared the types of each in the British Museum, agrees
with me that it goes best \vith miliacea. He also informs me that Burman's Thes.

26 OLXxii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) \_Isachne.

Zeyl. 110, t. 47, f. 3, is not an Isachne, but resembles an Eragrostis ; and tbat
Plukenet's Pliyt. t. 300, f. 2. (in JB:erb. Sloane) is E. ciliaris from the Malabar
Coast. Trimen has pointed out {.Tourn. B >t. xxxiii. (1885) 271) tbat the *' Mene-
ritana of the Cingalese is not an Isachne, but is applied to Farucum miliare and
psilopndium. nl

14. Z. dispar^ Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. o ; stem short ascending from a
branched creeping base, leaves |-1 in. ovate-cordate to lanceolate acumi-
nate scaberulons margins thickened, panicle oblonor at length pyramidal,
spikelets tVtV i'^-? pedicels short tips thickened. Kunth Enum. PL i. 136 ;
Dutkie Grass. N.W. Ind. 2 ; Miq. FL Ind. Bat. iii. 460. I. muricata, xVee*
in Wight. Gat. {ex Miq. I.e.). Panicum dispar, Steud. Syn. Gram. 96.
PP. muricatnm, Uetz. Obs. v. 18.

Nepal, Wallich. Sikkim Tebai, Clarke. Rajpootana, on Mt. Aboo, King,
Duthie. NiLGHiEi Hills, alt. 5000 ft. Clarke.

Stems 2-6 in. Leaves spreading, rather rigid, striated ; midrib slender. Spike-
lets as in I. australis; pedicels smooth or I'ough ; gl. 1 and II scabrid or setulose,
nerves many, faint; III glabrous ; IV pubescent. — This again is perhaps a var. of
/. audralis, of lower stature with more rigid scaberulons strongly margined leaves,
sometimes ciliate at the base, and smaller panicles with shorter pedicels.

** Spikelets ^-J in. long.

15. I. Walkeri, Wight & Am. ex Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 361 ; tall,
slender, leaves linear-lanceolate acuminate margins^ thickened, panicle
very lax branches and pedicels very long capillary, gls. I and II subeqnal
7-9-nerved. I. nilagirica, Hochst. Fl. Hohenach.n. 1280; Trim. Cat. Geyl.
PL 104. Panicum Walkeri, Steud. Syn. Gram. 97.

NiLGHiRi Hills ; Khoondah Ghsit, Wight ; Conoor, alt. 6000 ft,, Clarice, &c.
Ceylon ; forests of the Central Province, Walker, Thwaites (C.P. 282).

Stem 2-3 ft., as thick as a crow-quill, decumbent below. Leaves 4-6 by \-\ in.,
rigid, smooth above, hairy beneath with a distinct midrib and 3-5 pairs of primary
nerves, base narrow rounded; sheath smooth, margins above and mouth bearded.
Panicle 8-12 in. ; branches 1^-3 in., sparingly divided. SpilcAets \-\ in., few,
very distant; gl. 1 and II persistent^ oblong, obtuse; III and IV oblong, obtuse,
glabrous.

16. Z. Gardner!, Benth. in Gen. PI. iii. 1100 ; tall, slender, leaves
lanceolate acuminate margins hardly thickened, panicle very lax,
branches and pedicels very long filiform, gl. I much shorter than II
3-nerved, II 5-nerved. I. nilagirica. Trim. Gat. Pi. Geyl. 104 {n-.n
Hochst.). Panicum Gardneri, Thio. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 359.

NiLGHiRi Hills j Madawattan, alt. 6O0O ft., Lawson. Anamallay Hills,
Beddome. Ceylon ; Central Provinces, alt. 4-6000 ft., Gardner, Thwaites, &«•.

Stem 2-3 ft., slender, quite smooth, decumbent below. Leaves 2-3 by \-\ in.,
thin, glabrous or sparsely hairy beneath, base broad cordate, principal nerves 3-4
pairs, very slender ; mouth of sheath ciliate. Panicle with widely spreading
sparingly divided branches ; tip of pedicel thickened. Spikeletz' |-i in,, few, distant,
oblong ; gl, I and II obtuse glabrous or sparsely setose, I ovate ; II ovate-oblong ; 111
and IV elliptic-oblong, acute, quite smooth.

4. PANZCUIWZ, Linn.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves various, Spikelets small, 1-2-fld.,
terete or dorsally or laterally compressed, articulate on their pedicels, very
rarely awned, never silkily villous ; glumes 4, I and II empty, epaleate ;

Panicum.'] CLXXiii. QEAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 27

I smallest and fewest nerved; IC. and III usually subequal, 3-» -nerved
oblong ovate or lanceolate; III paleate or not, triandrous or neuter ; IV
paleate, bisexual, oblong ovate or lanceolate, har lened in fruit, glabrous,
dorsally convex ; palea 2-nerved, membranous or hardened in fruit. Lodi-
cules 2, cuneate or quadrate, rarely 0. Stamens 3, apically exserted.
Grain free within gl. IV and palea. — Species very many ; all warAi
countries. ^

Exceptions. In P. suheglume, gl. I and II are absent. In P. Crus-galU
gl. Ill is sometimes produced into a rigid long or short awn. In P. not.abile,
amhiguum audjavanicum, gl. IV is crowned with a short awn that is concealed by
gls. II and III.

Under Pospalum (p. 10), I have given my reasons for removing to that genus
the group Digitaria, which has hitherto been referred to Panicum ; those for
excluding Tricholcena and Axonopus will appear under the respective genera.
Ichnanthus is excluded on less satisfactory grounds.

KEY TO THE SECTIONS.

A. Spikelets terete or dorsally compressed.

I. Branchlets of panicle not produced beyond the termi7ial spikelets into
awn-like bristles.

Sect. I. Paspaloide^. Spihelets 2-seriate, close-set on the under-
surface of the flat rachis of a simple spike, globose or ovoid ; awn 0 ; gl. I
very small, IV more or less rugose. — Perennials. Spikes alternate forming
a simple raceme. {Sp. 1-4)

Sect. II. EcHiNOCHLOA. Spikelets 3-4-seriate (2-seriate in P. notabile)
crowded on the undersurface of a simple or rarely branched spike, globose
or ovoid; gl. I half as long as III or shorter, II and III strongly nerved
cuspidate or rigidly awned, IV hard in fruit. — Annuals. Spikes alternate
or crowded in usually a simple raceme. {Sp. 6-7.)

Sect. III. Brachiarta. Spikelets irregularly 1-2- (rarely 3-) seriate on
the slender or spiciform branches of a simple raceme, solitary or geminate,
distant or crowded, ovoid or obovoid ; gl. I not half as long as III (except
in P. amhiguum), II and III subequal, awn 0, or IV with a very short awn
concealed by gls. II and III. {Sp. 8-18.)

Sect. IV. Hymenachne. Spikelets small, crowded in spiciform panicles
(except P. auratum and curvatum) ovoid or lanceolate, sometimes decUrved;
gls. usually strongly ribbed, I much shorter than III, IV usually much
shorter than III, narrow, white. {Sp. 19-25.)

Most of the species of this section are very variable.

Sect. V. BREViGLUMiE. Spikelets very small, in pairs or fascicle^ on
the filiform branches of a lax panicle or simple rachis, dorsally much
compressed; gl. I and II both much shorter than IV, III and IV lanceo-
late. {Sp. 26, 27.)

Sect. VI. ErFtJSi^. Spikelets solitary, rarely binate, sessile or pedicelled
on the slender branches of a decompound usually open panicle. (See also
P. auratum and curvatum in Sect. Hymenachne.) {Sp. 28-47.)

28 CLXiiii. GR AMINES. (J. D. Hooker.) [Panicum.

II. Branclilets of panicle of ten produced beyond the termvial spikelet into
a rigid awn-like bristle.

Sect. YII. Ptychophyllum. Spikelets solitary, sessile or pediceUed oa
the slender branches of a decompoan'l open panicle. Leaves plicate. (See
also Setaria Forbesiana.) {Sp. 48, 49.)

/ B. Spikelets strongly laterally compressed.

Sect. YIII. GriBBOS/E. Spikelets very minute, panicled ; gl. IV" semi-
lunar. Perennial very slender grasses. {Sp. 50-54.)

Sect. IX. PsEUDECHiNOLjJNA. SpiJcelets rather large, distant, subspssile
on a slender simple or sparingly divided rachis, often glandular. {Sp. 55.)

Sect, I. Paspaloide/E. (See p. 27.)

1. P. Xsac.hne, Hath Nov. Sp. 54; spikes many longer than the
intprnodes, spikelets ^\ in. suberect oblong acute villous, gl. I minute, II
and III equal faintly S-nerved, II = IV, III paleate empty, IV oblong
rounded at both ends quite smooth. Roem. So Sch. 8_i/st. ii. 458 ; Schult.
Mant. ii. 252 ; Kunth EnuM. PI. i. 97 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 57. P. ernci-
forme, Sihth. Fl. Grxc i. t. 59 ; Sihth. Sc Sm. Prodr. Fl. Grsec. i. 40 ;
Po-m. & h'rk. I. c. 42G ; ICuntli I. c. 78 ; TJivj. Enmn Pi: Zeyl. 359 ; Trim. Cat.
Cet/l. PI. ^04i^;DutUe Grass. N.W. Tnd. '6, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 43, Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 6; Baker Fl. Manrit. 4!34i ; Parlat. Fl. Ital. \ 119 ; Boiss.
Fl.Orlent. y. 437. P. Koeni^ii,> iZ"«ri. Wight ex Nees Fl. Afr. Austr.m.
P. caucasicum, Trin. in Mem.- AcqA.. PeiersK /S'er. 6 (1835) iii. '237, Sp.
Gram. Ic. t. 262, Panic. Gen. 149: Steiid I.e. P. Crus Galli, Roxh. ex
Wight Cat. n.J616 {non Fl. Ind.) P. pubiuode, Hochst. ex A. Rich. Tent.
FL Abyss, ii. 363 ; Steud. I. c. 57. P. Wightiannm, Am. & Nees. ex Nees
Fl. Afr. Austr. 30. P. "Wightii, Nees I.e. 29 ;•>■'/> in. .Pan. Gen: 148;
Steud. I. c. 58. Brachiaria eruciformis, Griseb. in Ledeh Fl. Ross. iv. 469. .
Echinochloa eruciformis, Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 29; C. Koch, in
Linnxa, xxi. (1848) 437.— Panicum, Wall. Cat.n. 8693.

Plains of India; in watery places, from Kashmir, nU. 6000 ft., and the Panjah,
to Bengal, and southward to Ceylon. — Distrib. Westward to Italy and N.
Africa.

Siems 1-2 ft., slender, ascending from a decumbent base, much branched ; nodes
often bearded. Leaves 1-2^ in. by ^-^ in., glaucous, linear-lanceolate, atruminnte,
flat, glabrous or softly hairy^ base rounded ; mouth of sheath with long hairs. Spikes
8-12, ^-1 in. long, erect or suberect; rachis narrower thnn the s])ikelets, ciliate.
Spikelets subsessile, very pale ; gls. membranous, I cordate ; II about | shorter than
IV, which is white.

2. P. flavidum, Petz. Obs. iv. 15; spikes erect shorter than the
internodes, spikelets tV-iV ^^- divaricate gibbously globose glabrous, gl. I
= about ^ III suborbiciilar 3-nerved, II nearly = tV 7-nerved tip^rounded,
Illoblcng obtuse 3-5-nerved paleate neuter, IV broadly ovate cuspidate
reticulately piinctulate. Br. Prodr. 190; Mmth Revis\ Gram. i. 211, t. 17,
Enum. PI. i. 78, Suppl. 60 ; Trin. Panic. Gen. 151 ; Nees Jgrost.
Bras. ii. 116; Griff. Notul. iii. 33, Ic. PL Asiat. t. 139, fig. 67; Duthie
Gross. N. W. Ind. 3, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. vi , Fudd. Grass. N. Ind. 7 ;
TFight Cat. n. 1613, & Herb. n. 3059 ; WaU. Cat. n. 8692 {excl. B, & H

Panicum.'] olxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hookfir.) 29

partiin ) ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 474. P. brizoides, Jacq. Eclog. Gram. 2,
t. 2 ; Trin. Diss. ii. 128, Sp. Gram. Jc. t. 158, 159 ; Kunth Enum. Pi. i. 78;
Boxb. FL Ind. i. 293; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 290; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl.
359; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 169 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 2; Miq. FL Ind,
Bat. iii, 445; Aitclns. Cat. Panjah PZ. 159 ; Nees Agrost. Bras 115; Baker
FI. Maurit. 433. P. clistans, trin. S]j. Gram. Ic. t. 172. P. brizoides, var.
distans, Trin. Ic. t. 159 B. P. flaccidum, Koen. mss. in Herb. Mus. Brit.
P. fioridum, Royle ILL Bot. HimaL 420. P. granulare, Lam. IH. i. 170,
Encycl. iv. 740; Trin. Diss. ii. 129. P. Sama, Mam. ex WalL Cat.
8(592 F. ^'■

Plains of India ; in ^t^^cfy places from the Panjab to Assam and Burma, ascending"
to 5000 tt. in Nepal anfrlvumaon, and southward to Ceylon. — Distrib. Trop. Asia
and Africa.

fitem 1-4 ft.; compressed, legfy, branched from the decumbent base. Leaves
bifarioup, 3-5 by A-:^ in., linear-lanceolate acuminate, or ligulate with a rounded
tip ; slieatlis compressed, lower tumid, mouth hairy ; ligule 0. Spikes few or many,
distant, .^1 in. Spikelets 2-20, very pale, sessil^ Glumes menil)raiious, white with
green nerves ; III neuter or male ; IV sometimes almost orbicular, white or brownish,
very minutely rough. — The var. distans of Trinius is a depauperate state, and occurs
on the i^ame plant as the normal. A sti)l more depauperate form, densely tufted,
with stems and leaves 2-3 in. long and very few spikelets, is Wall. Cat. 8692 D from
Herb. Wight, also found in Bengal. Mr. Reudle informs me that the name^awdwin.
may be a mistake for Jiaccidum, under which Koenig sent it to Retzius from Herb.
jMus. Brit, where it is ubimed Jiaccidum.

3. P. punctatuxn, Burm. Fl. Ind. 26 ; spikes longer than the inter-
nodes tip nsiuailj excurrent setiform, spikelets 2V~tV i^- plano-convex erecto-
patent glabrous, gl, X very short truncate, II = about half IV suborbicular
3-iierved lip rounded or truncate, III ovate acute 3-5-nerved neuter, IV
ovate'cuspidately acuminate granulate. P. fluitanf*^ Betz. Ohs. iii. 8 {not
v: 18) ; Roxh. FL Ind. i. 293 ; Griff. ]SotnLm."25, Ic. PL Asiut. 139, f. 231 ;
Dalz. & Gihs. Bomb. Fl 290; Tine. Enum. PL ZeyL 339; Trim. Cat. CeyL
PL 104 ; Aitchis. CaL Panjab. PI 159 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 4, Indiff.
F^odd. Gixiss. t. 44, F'odd. Grass. N. Ind. 7 ; Baker FL Maurit. 433 ; Boiss.
FL Orient, v. 437; Si end. 8yn. Gram. 59; Nees Affrost. Bras. 115. P.
brizoides, Betz. I. c. ; PottL in Naturf. c I. Ges. Neue Schrift. iv. (1803),
£11; WaiL Cat. n. 8690; WigJd Cat. n. 1614. P. f\mVdns, Herb. Madr.
WalL Cat. n. 8692 B.. P. -granulare, Bojer Hoi^t. Maurit. 364. P. mucro-
naium, Both JVov.'Sjo. 45; Steud. I.e. ; JSfees Affrost. Bras. 116. P. pa!>pa-
loides, WalL I. c. n. 8691 A (partim), B.

Marshes throughout India, from the Panjab to Assam, and southwards to Malacca
and Ceylon.— DisxRiB. Malaya, Mauritius, trop. and N. Africa.

Perennial, quite glabrous. Stem 2-4 ft., base floating, rooting at the nodes ;
lower internodes very stout, spongy. Leaves 4-8 in., linear, acute or acuminate;
lower slieaths dilated; ligule a ring of hairs. iSpilas many, ^-l in., distant, sessile,
secund, appressed to the glabrous rachis, very pale ; rachis about f\ in. broad, margin
quite smcoth, tip free acicular as long as the upper spikelet. Spikelets iV"iV ^^'
long, imbricate, sessile, ovate-oblong. Glumes membranous, IV as long as HI. —
Mr. Kendle informs me that he has examined in the British Museum the specimen
(in Herb. Sloane) on the figure of which Burman founded P. funcfatum, and that
it is the same asj^. fiuitans, Betz. - And further, that the name fMitans is a ms. one
of Koenig, and was no Goubt sent by him to Betz, who says that he leceived the
plant from Koenig. As to the rival claims of punctatum and fiuitans for adoption,
the former (published in 1768) has a quarter of century's priority ; but whereas the
P. fluiians has had more than a century of recognition in all countries, P. punctatum

30 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) [Panicum,

has never till now been recognized, nor could it have been from Burman's description
only. Under these circumstances, and taking into consideration the facts, tliat Retz
described two different plants under the name of Jluitans, and that punctatum has
been applied to no other species, I have adopted the latter.

4 P. paspaloldes, Pers. 8yn. \. 81 (paspalodea) ; spikes erect
longer than the internodes, spikelets 2^-iV in. erecto-patent subglobose
glabrous, gl. I very short saborbicular retuse, II nearly = IV strongly
5-nerved tip rounded, III broadly ovate acute 5-nerved paleate neuter, IV"
oblong subacute nearly smooth. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 77 ; Trin. Pan. Oen.
153. Wall. Cat. 8691 (in part) ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 60 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
436. P. affine, Nees Agrost. JBras. 113. P. appressura, Doell in Mart. Fl.
Bras. ii. II 184. P. beckraanniaeforme, Mikan ex Trin. in Spreng. Neue
Fntdech. ii. 83 ; Spreng. Syst. i. 309. P brizaeforme, Presl Eel. Hsenh.
302; Steud. I.e. 60. P. brizoides, Lamk. III. i. 170 {not Trin. or Jacq). P.
carnosum, Salizm. ex Steud. I. c. P. fluitans, Betz. Obs. v. 18 ; Mlq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. in. 455. P. numidianum, Sieh. ex Schult. Mayit. ii. 267
{not Lamk.). P. truncatum, Trin. Diss. ii. 130, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 168
{noti. 172). Paspalum adpressum, Pers. Syn. i. 85; Rich, ex Lamk. I.e.
176. Digitaria affinis, Boem. and Sch. S^st. ii. 470.

KuMAON, StracTiey 8c Winterbottom, alt. 5000 ft. Upper Gangetic Plain ;
Delhi, Clarke. Bundelktjnd, Duthie. Scind, the Concan, Malabar and
Tranquebar, Heyne, Ac. Ceylon, Walker, &c. — Disteib. AflFghanistan, Arabia,
Afric. and Amer. trop.

Perennial, stem glabrous ; prostrate, usually floating below and rooting at the
nodes. Leaves spreading, linear, acuminate acute or obtuse, lower sheaths dilated.
Spikes ^-1 in., appressed to the narrow, compressed, setulose rachis. Spikelets
subsessile, turgid. Glumes membranous. — Habit of P. punctatum, which it closely
resembles, but differs in the rachis of the spikes not produced at the tip with a few
imperfect terminal spikelets, in the size of gl. II, in paleate III, and smooth lY. —
P. brizoides, Lamk., is the earliest name, but it has been so promiscuously applied
that it is better abandoned.

Sect. II. EcHiNOCHLOA. (See p. 27.)

5. P. Crus-g-alli, Linn. Sp. PI. 56 ; stem erect, leaves linear flat
glabrous or scabernlous, raceme contracted or pyramidal, spikes many
2-4 in. often secund simple or subcompound, rachis setulose, spikelets
-jia-l in. {excl. awn) subglobose hispid or scabrid rarely glabrous, gl. I =
^-5 lil acute 3-5-nerved, II = 111 mucronate or shortly awned, III
paleate male or neuter awned, awn short or long rigid scabrid, IV ovoid
obtuse or cuspidate and palea coriaceous shining white. PI. Dan. t. 852,
& t. 1564 ; Host Gram. Austr. ii. 15, t. 19 ; Encycl. Bat. t. 276 ; Knapp
Gram. Britt. t. xi. ; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 29; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic.
t. 161, 162; Wall. Cat. n. 8687 {excl. I.); Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 359
{excl. Syn. colonum); Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 104; Duihie Grass. N.W. Ind. 3,
Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 5, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 4 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. in.
464 ; Benth. Fl. Bongk. 411, Fl. Austral, vii. 479 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 435;
Franch. Sf^ Sav. En. PI. Jap. ii. 160; Griseh. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 546. P.
Burmanni, Bieh. Fl. Taur. Gauc. iii. 57, ex Link. Hart. Berol. i. 204. P.
corvipes, Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. i. 141. P. digitatum, Gilih. Exercit. 517.
P. dubium, Sieh. ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II, ii. 256, Syn. Gram. 46. P. echina-
tum, Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 1032 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 162 ; Jacq.
PTclog. Gram. ii. 28, t. 20. P. hirtellum, Walt. Fl. Carol. 72. P. hirti-

Panicum,] clxxiii. gramineje. (J.D.Hooker.) 31

calycinum, Steud. Norn. Ed. II, ii. 257. P. hispidulum, Lamk. Encycl. iv.
741 [non Del.) ; Retz Ohs. v. 18; Eoxh. Fl. hid. i. 303 [M. Ic. Pict.){ Wall.
Gat. 8688 A. ; Wight Cat. n. 2042 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 47 ; Franch. & Sav.
I. c. 160. P. hispidum. Forst. Prodr. 7 ; Nees Agrosi. Bras. 257. P. horri-
dum, Saltzm. ex Steud. I. c. 47, P. Hosti, Bieb. I. c. P. limosum, Presl
ex Nees I.e. P. longisetum, Torr. in Am. Journ. 8c. Ser. I iv. (1822) 58.
P. miraV)ile, Braun Del. Sem. Sort. Carlsruhe (1846). P. muricatum,
Michir. Fl. Bor. Am. i. 47. P. oryzinum, Gmel. 8yst. i. 157 ; A. Braun in
Ivd. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1851. P. pilosum, Dalz. |* Gibs. Bomb. Fl. Swppl.
98. P. eabalicolum, Nees Agrnst. Bras. 258. P. scabrum, Lamk. III. i.
171 ; Wiffht Gat. n. 1648; Steud. I. c. 47. P. stagninum, Befz. Obs. v. 17 ;
Host Gram. Austr. iii. t. 61 ; Koen. in Naturf. I. c. ; Boxh. Fl. Ind. i.
295; Nees in Mart. I.e. 26; Griff. Notul. iii. 17; Wall. Gat. n. 8688;
Wight Gat. n. 1649. P. Walteri, Pursh Fl. Am. Sept. i. QQ. Oplis-
menns Crus-galli, Dum. Obs. Gram. Belg. 138; Ktmth Bevis. Gram. i. 44,
Enum. PI i. 143 ; Host I. c. ii. t. 19; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 161 ; Dalz. ^
Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 292. O. Crns-pavonis,^. B. &. K. Nov. Gen. & Sp. i.
108. O. ? duhius, Kunth Bev. Gram. i. 44, Enum. i. 143. O. limosns,
Presl Bel. Hsenh. i. 321 ; Kunth EnuTn. i. 144. O. longiaetus, Kunth
Bevis. Gram. I. c. O. muricatus, Kunth I. c. 44. O. sabulicolus, Kunth
Enum,. i. 145. O. scaber, Kunth Rev. Gram. i. 44. O. stagninus, Kunth
Bevis. I. c, Enum. I. c. ; Dalz. Sc Gibs. I. c. ; Aitchis. Cat. Punjab PI. 161 ;
Miq. I. c. 464: . Echinochloa comnmtata, Schult. Mant. ii, 267. E. Crus corvij
Beauv. Agrost. 53. E. Crus-galli, Beauv. I. c. ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. •
Monocot. I t. 21 ; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 29. E. ? dubia, Poem & Sch. Syst.
i. 479. E. hispida, Schult. I. c. E. hispidula, Nees in Boijle ill. Bot. Mimal,
416, 420; Dalz. Sr Gibs. I.e. Suppl. 98. E. stagnina, 5eawv. /. t\ Ortho-
pogon Crus-galli & Retzii, Spreiig. Syst. i. 307. Ischasmum abbreviatum
& tasciculatum. Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Gat. n. 8688. Digitaria hispidula,
Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 91. Milium Crus-galli, Moench. Meth. 202.

Throughout India, especially in wet places and rich soils — Disteib. all warm
countries.

Annual. Stem 1-3 ft., stout or slender, erect or decumbent below, simple or
branched. Leaves flat, up to an inch broad, glabrous or hairy j ligule 0. Raceme
4-8 in., usually inclined, or drooping. Spilies sessile or subsessile, upper gradually
shorter, erect erecto-patent or rarely decurved. Spikelets densely packed in 3-5 rows,
turgid ; gl. I not awned ; II and III subequal, usually 5-nerved, awn of III some-
times IJ in. long ; IV from orbicular to broadly oblong.— Amongst the innumerable
varieties of P. Crus-galli, I find it impossible to find characters constant enough for
their limitation. Of exceptional states one with almost glabrous spikes is Echi-
vocfdoa glahrescens (Munro mss.) ; it has large spikelets and cuspidate gls. It is
Wallich's n. 8687 E. B. C. H., and has been collected in the Western Himalaya,
Khasia Hills and elsewhere. Another is Ischaemum glahrescens, Ham. ex Wall. Cat.
n. 8688 D, with the stem nearly as thick as the little finger, solitary or 2-nate
spikes, and spikelets with tubercle-based bristles. Thwaites CP. 900 and 3237, from
Cf^ylon is a third, it has very broad leaves, and the rachis of the spikes is villously
hairy. P. mirahile, Braun, is a remarkable plant, with 3.fld spikelets, the lower
fl. paleate and neuter, two upper hermaphrodite. Some forms with cuspidate, very
short y awned spikelets pass iuto P. colonum, through var. frwnentaceum, and
it is not unlikely that some of the synonyms placed under P. Crus-galli should be
transferred to P. colonum, and vice versa.

YsLr.frumcntaceum; tall, robust, spikes thickened incurved sometimes corymbose
with densely crowded unawned spikelets, otherwise as P. Crus-galli. P. frumenta-
ceum, Roxh. Fl, Ind. i, 304; Schult. Mant. ii. 230; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 164;
Diss. ii. 132; Wall. Cat. n. 8686; Wight Cat. h. 1617 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 4*,

32 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Panicum.

Field ^ Gard. Crops 3, t. 24, Fodd. Qran^. N. Ind. %yF ranch. ^ Sav. En. PI Jap.
ii. IGl. P.Crus.galli, Wall. Cat. n. 8687, C. G. P. Crus-galli, var. frumentaceum
Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. lOi. P. grossum, Salish. Prodr. 18. P. sogetale, Hcrh, Roxb.
Oplismenus frumentaceus, Kunth Revis. Gram. \. 4:5,Enum. PL i. 146; Dalz. Sf
Gibs. Ppmh. Fl. Suppl. 98. Echinochloa frumentacea, Link PJnum. Bort. Berol. i.
204; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah PI. 161; Miq. Fl.>Ind. Bat. iii. 465.— Cultivated in the
hotter parts of Asia and Africa. — Roxburgh (i^/. Ind. I.e.) says of P. hispidulum,
which is undoubtedly referable to P. Crus-ffalLi, " it comes very near my P.frwneri'
taceum, and may probably be the same in its wild sta^e."

6. P. colomim, Linn. Syst. Ed. x. 870; stem rather slender decum-
bet: o or ciiortly creeping below, leaves narrow scaberulous, raceme contracted,
spikes suberect 1-1^ in. iisually distant, rachis pilose, sp'kelets tV~8 i"*
acute or subcuspidato glabrous or hispidulous, gl. 1 = \ 111 or shorter acute
3-5-nerved, II and III subeqnal acute, III paleate, lY ovoid or oblongobtuse
or acute and palea coriaceous white. Jacq. Eclog. Gram. t. 32; Ehret
Ic. Bel. t. 3, f. 3; Beauv. Agma. t. x. f. 6; Trhi. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 160
Steud. Spi. Gram. 46; Wall. Cat. n. 8685: Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 104
Buthie Grass. N. IV. Ind. 3, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 4, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind
4; Benth. Fl. Hovgk. 411, Fl. Ausiral. vii. 478; Boiss. FL Orient, v. 436
Franch. ^ Sav. En. PL Jap. i\. 160; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. b4b. P
arabicunijiV^ees ex Steud. JSom.Ed. II, ii. 251, Spt. Gram. 63. P. brizoi^es
Li fin. Mant. i. 184. P. casv'-ium, ISees in Hook. 4' ^i^n. Bot. Beech. Voy
235 ;, Steud. I. c. 47. P. confertum, Ilerh. Rottl. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8687 B
P. Crus-galli, Wall. Cat. n. 8687 I ; var. colonum, Coss. Expl. Alger. 28 ; var
minor, Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 359. P. cuspidatnm, Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 298
Dvthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 3; Steud. I.e.; Fig. c^ de Not. in. Mem. Acad.
Tor. (1854) 340, t. xiii. f. 1-1&: P. Daltoni, Parlat. ex Webb in Hook.
Niger FL 185; Steud. I c. P. flaccidum, WalL Ca^. n. 8692 H {in part).
P. ^irossarium, 'Griff. Notul iii. 36, Ic. PL Asiat. t. 139, f. 113. P
bsematodes, Presl Fl. Sic. i. 43 ; Steud. I. c. P. numidianum. Presl
Cyp. ^ Gram. Sic. 19. P. Petiveri, Kotsch. ex Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.
Ind. 545. P. pictum, Kun. in Naturf xxiii. (1788) 204; Wight Cat.
n. 1648; Nees in Mart. FL Bras. ii. 120? P. Pseudo-colonum, Roth
Nov. Sp. 147 ; Steud. L c. 46. P. semiverticillatum, Herb. Rottl. {wm
Rottl. in Ainsl. Mat. Med.). P. tetrastichum, ForsJc. FL Mg.
Arab. 19. P. zonale, Presl Prodr. Fl. Sic. i. 82. Oplismenus colonns,
H. B ^ K. Nov. Gen. Sf Sp. i. 108 ; Xunth Emim. PL i. 142 ; Dalz. Sc Gibs.
Bomb. FL 291; Aitchis. CaL Punjab PL 161. O.P caspidatus, Kunth
Revjs. Gram. i. 45, Enum. i. 147. O. Pseudo-colon us, Kunth 1. 1, c. 44, 142.
Digitaria? cuspidata, Schult. Mant. ii. 265. — Panicum, Wall. Cat. n. 8694,
8726. — Sloane Hist. Jam. i. t. 64, f. 3.

Throughout India and Ceylon, ascending the Himalaya to 6000 ft.— Disteib.
all warm countries.

' In its typical form P. colonum differs from Crus-galli by the characters given
above, but there is a gradual transition of one into the other ; and the cultivated
var. frumentaceum has been assigned to both, having the unawned spikelets of the
former, and the broad leaves robust habit and long crowded spikes with crowded
spikelets of the latter. I find it very difficult in many cases to decide whether to
refer certain specimens to the one or to the other, and am not at all confident that
the synonymy of the two is in all cases right. Both Cosson and Thwaites regard
colonum as a form of Crus-galli.

7. P. notabile, Hooh. f. ; spikes much longer than the internodef,
rachis scabrid, spikelets g in. 2-3-seriate silkily hairy, gl. II subaristately

Panicum.] clxxiii. GBAWiXEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 33

acuminate, III paleate male, lY orbicalar-oblong rugiiloae shortly awned.
— PanicuDi, Wall. Cat. n. 8723. ^

Bfrma ; Petroleum wells of the Irawaddi, Wallich.

Stem 18-24 iu., robust and foliage of Crus-galli, nodes pubescent. Leaves 3-5
in., finely acuminate, ciliate towards the base ; sheaths sparsely hairy ; ligule 0.
Panicle 5 in., rachis flattened and angular, much narrower than the spikelets.
Spikelets erect, imbricate, pale, sparsely silkily pubescent ; gls. membranous, I=|-
III, broadly ovate, obtuse, 3-nerved ; II ovate, finely beaked, 5-nerved, hirsute;
III very broadly obovate, cuspidately acuminate, the inflexed margins densely ciliate
with long erect hairs ; awn of IV as long as itself, strict, scabrid. — A very remarkable
grass, with the habit of P. Crus-galli, but with the rugulose awned gl. IV of
P. javanicum, and hence intermediate between the sections Echinochloa and
Brachiaria.

Sect. III. Beachiaria. (See p. 27.)

See P. turgidum in Sect. Effuse.

* GI. I nearly as long as III ; IV shortly awned.

8.' P. ambigrunzn, Triyi. Gen. Panic. 155 ; leaves narrow hairy base
rounded, spikes few suberect, spikelets ^—^ in, glabrous, gl. 1 ovate acute
5-nerved, II ovate-lanceolate acuminate 7-nerved, III epaleate, IV oblong
minutely rugulose. Steud. Syn. Gram. 61. P. intidum, Trim. Cat. Geyl. PI.
104 {non Trin.). P. javanicum, Thio. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 358. P. sanguinale,
Purm. PI. Ind. t. 10, f. 2 (non desrr.). Urochloa paspaloides, Presl Pel.
Hsenk. i. 318 {fid. Trin.) ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 75.

Burma ; Mergui, Griffith. Ceylon, Gardner, Thwaites (CP. n. 858, 3244). —
DiSTEiB. Mascarene, Malay and Pacific Islds.

Annual. Stems 1-2 ft., slender, much branched from the base; nodes glabrous
or puberulous. Leaves 3 -6 by ^-g in., acuminate j sheaths glabrous or margins
ciliate ; ligule a tuft of hairs. iSpikes 3-4, 1-2 in. ; rachis slender, triquetrous,
glabrous or with a few hairs at the nodes. Spikelets 2-seriate, alternate, sub-
erect; palea of IV with green nerves; awn of IV concealed by II and III. — The
subequal gls. I and 111 will distinguish this from all otlier species of the Brachiaria
section. P. amhiguum, Fig. & de Notar. is a very difi'erent plant. Presl describes
two varieties in the Philippines ; o lower gl. hardly half as long as the others ;
/3 glumes subaequilong. I have seen no Indian or other specimens answering to o.

** Gl. I much shorter than III ; IV often abruptly apiculate.

§ Spikelets aV-rV ^^'

9. P. prostratuxn, LamJc. Illustr. i. 171, Encycl. iv. 745; leaves
sbort, base broad am plexicaul and sheaths ciliate, spikes usually crowded
suberect, rachis trigonous, pedicels with long cilia, spikelets aV-yV i^-
crowded subsessile 2-3-seriate ellipsoid glabrous, gl. I very short semi-
lunar, II ovate acute 5-7-nerved, III 5-nerved paleate, IV obovate apicu-
late minutely rugulose. Trin. Diss. ii. 150, Panic. Gen. 158, ;S'^. Gram. Ic.
t. 184, 185 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 89, Suppl. 68 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 62 ;
Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 359 : Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 105; Aitchis. Cat Pan jab.
P/. 160; But hie Grass. N.W. Ind. 6, Indig, Fodd. Grass. t.4ib,Fodd. Grass.
N. Ind. 11 ; Benfh. Fl. Austral vii. 476 ; Griseh. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 540.
P. barbatum, Lamk. Illustr. I.e. P. cifispitosum, Sw. Fl. Ind. Occ. i. 146.
P. crispum, Pianos Fragment. 42. P. birsutum, Ileyne ex Wall. Gat. n.
8734 B. P. marginatum, Vahl ex Herb. Evttl. et ex Wall. Gat. n.- 8732

VOL. VII. D

34 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J, D. Hooker.) [Pa7ucum,

B. P. procumbens, Nees Agrost. Bras. 109 ; JTerh. Wight, n. 3052. P. repens,
Burm. var. alt. Fl Ind. 1. 11,/. 1 ; EoUL in KeueSchrlft. iv. (1803) 182. ^ P;
setigerum, Herh. Boxh. ex Wall. Gat. n. 8733 A. ;D. P. Sieberi, Link.
Horf. Berol. i. 207. P. v\?ii\c\im. Saltzm. ex Doell in- Mart. "Fl. Bras. ii.
II 155— Pauicum, Wall. Oat., -l ,8733 A— D. 8734, B. C. D. Gramen
paniceum minus, &c. Petiv. ex Scheuchz. Agrost. 51 {non P. Petiveriiy
Trin.).

Plains of India, from the Paiijab to Assam and Burma, and southward to
Ceylon.' — DistkiIb. Tropics generally.

Annual or perennial, usually small ; stem 4-18 in., creeping below ; nodes ghibrous.
Leaves 1-2 in., up to | in. broad, ovtrte-lanceolatc, acuminate; sheaths ciliate ;
liguleO. Pamcie usually shortly peduncled. Spikes subsecund, at length spread-
ing ; rachis scabrid and hairy. Spikelets pale, rather turgid j pedicels with cilia
longer than the spikeliets; gl. I perveleps or, 3-nerved ;, palea of III oblong, acute. —
A common,. Bt^ngal plant, of which and P. viUosum I find it impossible to unravel the
synonymy with confidence. Nees (Agrost. Bras. 109) includes under jorofiMmben*,
repens, Burm. & Eoxb. (not Linn.)., prostratum, j8 Lamk., setigerum, Retz^ & Roxb.,
umbrosfiim, Eetz & Roxb., grossarium, Koen. (not Linn.), harhatum, Lamk,, &
suhcordatum, Roth. "Wight <Cat.) includes under procumhens, Nees, besides most
of the above, P. liirtum, Roth {EotTiii, Spreng.) which is Oplismenus compositvs.
Mr, Ilendle informs me that Petiver's plant, which '|*^riuius cites as the type of his
P. Fetiverii, is, P. prostratum, Lamk., but that the P. Pe^iuern of Triuius' Icqnes is
P. ffrossari'iim, Koen., tio^ Linn.), which I refer to the P. ramosiim.

Var. rigidum; stem very stout wholly prostrate much branched, leaves \ in.
triangular-ovate rigid pungent ciliate with lon^ hairs. — Wall. Cat. n. 8723 (in part).
Calcutta^ Clarke ? Burma, Wallich. (The specimen has evidently been misplaced
in the sheet of P. wotaSiZe.) .... •,,.,. •. . ,

Var. hurmanicum; leaves sparsely hairy beneath, gl. II and III ptiberulous.—
Burma, Collett.

10. P. villcswm, Lamk. Ilh sir. i. 17S, Encycl. iv. 745; leaves ovate-
obloDg obtuse or acute densely pubescent on both surfaces base rounded,
spikes secund erect tomentose, spikelets 2V~tV i^- ellipsoid glabrous or
tomentose, gl. I very short semi-lunar nerveless, II ovate acute 7-ne,rved,
III ovate-pblong acute paleate, IV obovate abruptly apiculate minutely
rugulose. . Kvnth Enum. PL i. 98 ; Herb. Wight n, 3053. PP. Careyanum,
Nees Aqrost. Bras. 118. P. coccospermum,'/S'^eM(Z. Syn. Gram. 62 ; Thw.
Fnum. 'Pl. Zeyl. 359 ; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 105. P. grossarium, Boa:l>. Fl.
Ind i. 297 ; Huchst. in Herh. Holien. n. 919. P. nanum, Nees in Herb.
Boyle, ex Steud. I.e.; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 5. ,P. nilagiricum,
Steud. I.e. P. procumbens, /3 (setigerum, Boxh.) Wight Gat. n. 3053. P.
repens, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 29^. 'P...vestitura, Nees in Herb. Boyle ex Steud.
l.q.; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah. PI. 160: Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 7, Fudd.
Grass. N. Ind. 13.— Panicum, Wall. Oat. n. 8733 E, 8735.

Subtropical and tropical Himalaya, from theChenab to Sikl^im, alt. 3-6000 ft.
Khasia Hills,, alt. 2-6060 fc. Nilghiei Hills. Burma, TFallich. Ceylon,
Gardner. — Di si rib. Tonkin, China. ,, ,.

Annual. R-Ahit, of, F. prostratum, with which it has been confounded, but is a
hill plant, distinguished by its hairy leaves and much more hairy spike and spikelets.

ft Spikelets -i^-} in.

§ Spikelets usually close together, more or less imbricating.

10*.' P. muticum, Fortk. Fl. Aeg. Arab. 20; stout, nodes bearded,

Panicum.'] clxxiii. GRAMOEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 35

leaves. long, base suboordate, panicle deltoid glabrous, spikes alternat*^,
rachis narrow flattened, spikelets 5 in. crowded ovoid acute glabrous, gl.

I = ^ oi III ovate acu^^e 1-nerved, II and III subequal 5-nerved, II £
paleate male, IV ellipsoid obtuse margins narrowly incurved. Schult.
Mant. ii. 225 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 93 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 40. P. amphi-
bium, Steud. I.e. 61 ; Zoll. PL Bar. Jan. 416. P. barbinode, Trin. Gram.
Panic. 168, 8p. Gram. let. 318; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 361; Steud.
I.e. 67; DutJiie Grass. N.W. Ind. 2. P. equinura, Saltzm. ex Steud. I.e.
P. leiogouum, Sieb. PL Egypt, exdcc. ; Link. Sort. BeroL i. 206 ; Steud.
Lc. 79. P. Meyerianum, Nees FL Afr. Amtr. i. 32 ; Steud A. c. 61. P.
inolle, Griseb. EL Brit. W. Ind. 547 {excL Syn.) non Sw.\ Baker PI.
Maurit. 43t); Trim. Gat. CeyL PL 105 {non Sw.). P. numidianum, Lamk.
IlL i. 122, Dibt. iv. 749 ; D(^sf. FL Atlant. i. 60, t. 11 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ig.
t. 174; Steud. L c. 345 ; BoelL in Mart. FL Bras. ii. IT. 187. P. pictiglume,
Steud. L c. 73. P. Paraguay ense, Steiid. in PL Rengz {name only). P. puuc-
i\x\ntwm, Am. ex Wight 'Cat. x\. 2039; Steud. I.e. Q2. P. purpurascens,
Raddi ex Opiz. in Flora, v. (1822) 266 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 240 ; Steud. L c.
57. P. sarmentosam, Hassk. PL Jav. Par 17 [non Boxh.). Paspaluiu
mollicoranm, Kunth I.e. 47; Steud. Lr.3l. Digitaria mauritiana, Walt,
mss {lc. in Herb. Kew). — Panicum, Wall. Gat. n. 8724.

Bengal and Ceylon, in marshes, cultivated or naturalized. — Distbib. Java,
Africa, America.

/Si6m ascending, 6-8 ft. high ; nodes softly bearded, rarely glabrescent. Leaves
6-10 by ^-f in., and slieaths glabrous or liairy ; ligule short, ciliate. Panicle
erect, 3-5 in. ; rachis stiif, scabritl. Spikes rather distant, stout, simple or divided
belowi lower 2-4 in., upper gradually shorter, rachis -^j^m. broad subhispid. Spike-,
lets tuigid, sometimes solitary and alternate throughout the spike, green or
purplish ; gl. IV obscurely dotted or roughened. — The Water-grass of the Mauritius
and "Ceylon. I find gl. Ill to be always male, but being described as neuter by
others it no doubt varies in this respect, as do so many other Panica. It is veiy
liear the American P. molle, Sw., and is often confounded with it, and the English
names given above apply to both. It is distinguished from P. molee by the glabrous
panicle and 1-nerved (not 3-nerved) gl. I.

11. P. javanicum, Poir. Encycl. Suppl. iv. t. 274; pubescent or
hairy, leaf-base rounded' or cordate, spikes 6-12, spikelets ^-h in., bi-
seriate alternate or upper scattered ovate acute, gl. I not = |^ II 3-nerved,

II 7-nerved acute. III like II 5-nerved paleate, IV oblong rugulose shortly
abuptly awned. Tinn. Pan. Gen. 155; Baker FL Maurit^ 434. P.
Helopus, Trin. in Spreng. N. Entdeek. ii. 84, Par. Gen. 150, Sp. Gram. lc.
t. 183; Nees Agrost. Bras. 117; Steud. Syn. Gram. 7; Duthie Grass.
N. W. Ind. 4, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 7, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 8 {excL some
Syns.) ; Benth. FL AustraL vii. 476 (in note). P. japonicum, error for
javanicuin, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 205, in syn. P. birsutum, Koen. ex
'Poxb. FL Ind. i. 300, & Wight Gat. n. 1620 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PL 159.
P. Koenigii, Spreng. Syst. i. 311. P. papillosum, Fenzl ex Steud. I.e. 100.
P. paspaloides, Herb. Heyfie, ex Wall. Cat. n. 8729. P repens, Herb. Roxh.
ex Wall. I. c. n. 8731 A [non F'l. Ind.). P. trichopas, Hochst. in Flora, xxvii.
(1844) 254. Oplismenus.^ hirsutus, Schult. -Mant. ii. 271. O. javanicus,
Poem. Sc Sch. Syst. ii.891. Helopus trichopus, Hochst. ex Steud. Lc. 100.
Setaria ? hirsuta, Kunth Revis, Gram. i. 47, Enum. PL i. 157. S. pilifera,
Spreng. Syst. iv. Cur. Post. 33. Urochloa panicoides, Beauu. Agrost. 5-,
t. 11, f. 1 ; KiuUh I. c. i. 20b, i. 14, Enum. 74 {cxcl. Syn. Kuxb.)\ Schult.

D 2

36 OLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) IPanicum.

Mant. iii. 595. U. piibescens, Kunfh 1. 1, c. 31, 74. U. mauritiana, Bojer
Hort. Maurit. 363.— Panicum, Sp. Wall. Gat. n. 8729.

Plains of India, from Kaslimir to Bengal, and southward to Cbylon. — Disteib.
Tropics genei'ally.

Annual. Stem 1-2 ft., decumbent and rooting below, nodes pubescent. Leaves
1-5 by \-\ in., flat or undulate, very variable in breadth and form of base, lanceolate,
acuminate and loose sheath laxly hairy ; ligule a beard. Spikes |-2 in. long, secund,
spreading; rachis 3-gonous, pubescent and with a few long hairs. Spikelets i in.,
geminate or upper solitary, usually pubescent, pale ; pedicels very short ; gl. I acute
or obtuse; III male, palea oblong; IV rounded at the tip. — Kunth (Revis. Gram. i.
206) says, under Urochloa panidmdes, that he has examined in Desfontaine's
Herbarium the type of Poiret's P. javanicum, and identified it, which he cites as a
syn, of Urochloa panicoides, but his figure of which again quite accords with a
narrow-leaved form of P. Belopus, Trin. This requires the adoption the name
javanicum (by misprint japowicwji in Kunth Revis.), for the species. Bentham, on
the other hand (Fl. Austral, vii. 477), says that Munro has seen an authentic speci-
men of javanicum, and that it is quite distinct from P. Selopus. I have no means
of verifying either authority.

12. P. raxnosum, Linn. Mant. i. 29 ; suberect, glabrous or pubesceut,
leaves amplexicanl, spikes many often crowded suberect, rachis scabrid
and hairy, spikelets y%-| in. 1-2-seriate elliptic ovoid or obovoid glabrous
or pubescent, gl. I = ^ III ovate 3-5-nerved margins overlapping, II
7-nerved, III •5-7-nerved neuter, palea narrow, lY subobovoid apiculate
transversely rugulose. Kunth JEnum. PI. i. 125 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 97 ;
Wall. Gat. n. 8727 A. P. arvense, Kunth Revis. Gram. ii. 391, t. 109;
Enum. PI. i. 93 ; Steud. I. c. 67. P. aquariorum, Bansium & quinquan-
gulare, Ham. ex Wall. Gat. n. 8727 C, 8725 A. B. P. canescens, Wight
Gat. n. 1622 (non Both.). P. fiuitans, Herh. SEeyne ex Wall. Gat. n. 8727 B.
P. grossariura, Kocn. in Naturf. xxiii. (1788) 205 (& Ileyne & Boxh. in
Serb. Banks). P. Kotschyanum, Hochst. in Flora xxv. (1842) Beihl. i. 33 ;
Steud. I.e. 68. P. nudiglume, Boclist. I.e. xxvii. (1844) 33; Steud. I.e.
R PpJ^^iyerii. TAr^^ T)isi<i. ii. 144, Pan. Gen. 171, Sp.' Gram. Ic. t. 176 A.B. ;
'X'unth Enum. PI. i. 91 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. Ill ; Steud. I. c. ; Wight Gat.
n. 1622, Herh. n. 1628, in part, & n. 3226 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah PL 160 ;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 6, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 11; Boiss. Fl. Orient.
V. 439. P. psilopodium, Koen. ex Trin. Pan. Gen. 217. P. semivertii-
cillatum, Wight, Gat. n. 1125. P. umbrosum, Betz. Ohs. iv. 16 ; Boxh. Fl.
Ind. i. 297. Ic. pict. 103, 797.--Panicum, Wall. Gat. n. 8725 A. B. 8727
A. B. C. and D, in part.

Plains of India, from Scind and the N.W. Provinces to Behar and southward to
Madras. — Distkib. Affghan.

Annual ? Stem 1-3 ft., decumbent and branched below ; branches erect, leafy.
Leaves 3-4 by ^-1 in-> lanceolate, acuAinate, thin, glabrous or pubescent, base
rounded and usually deeply lobed, margins minutely ciliolate ; sheath glabrous or
pubescent, mouth usually ciliate ; ligule short. Panicle 2-6 in., inclined, oblong,
glabrous or pubescent ; rachis angular. Spikes 1-2 in., erecto-patent, rather distant,
sometimes divided at the base. Spikelets alternate, close or distant, often in pairs
a sessile and pedlcelled, pale green or yellowish, turgid ; pedicel usually with long
cilia. — I think this is certainly P. umhrosum, Retz & Koxb.

13. P. setig-erum, Betz. Ohs. iv. 15 ; leaves ovate-lanceolate with long
cilia towards the amplexicanl base margins below crenulately wrinkled,
spikes alternate, pedicels with scattered long hairs, spikelets i in. biseriate
alternate imbricate subsessile ovate acuminate glabrous or pubescent, gl. I

Panicum.'} clxxiii. gramine^. (J, D. Hooker.) 37

= f III obtuse 3-nerved, II ovate-lanceolate acuminate 7-nerved, III 5-
nerved nenter, palea as broad acuminate, IV broadly oblong mucronate or
shortly awned finely ru^ulose. Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 299; KunthEnum. PI.
90 (excL some Syns.) ; Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Gat. n. 8730 B. P. affine,
Poir. Fncycl. Suppl. iv. 273 {ex Kunih). P, grossariura, Uoxh. Ic. Ined.
t. 798 {not Fl. Ind.). P. Helopus, Trin. (hirsutum, Koen.\ Wight Gat.
n. 1620. P. lanceolatum, Herb. Heyne ex Wall. Gat. n. 8730 A. P.
nutans, Herb. Mottl. P. prostratum, forma major, Thw. Fnum. PI. Zeyl.
359. P. prostratum, var. horizontale, Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 105, P.
repens, Herb. Wight ex Wall. Cat. n. 8730 0. P. subcordatum, Herb.
Wight ex Wall. Gat. 8730 D. ? Oj^lismenus prostratus, Fdgew. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 195. — Panicum, Wall. Gat. n. 8727 D, in part,
8730.

Bengal ; common. The Concan and South Deccan, Eottler, &c. Ceylon,
Thwaites (C.P. 3236).

Stem 2-3 ft., slender, prostrate and widely straggling below ; lower internodes
long ; nodes rooting, tomentose. Leaves 3-5 by ^-1^ in,, finely acuminate, flat,
margins crispedly wrinkled below, or to beyond the middle ; sheath with ciliate
margins ; ligule a few hairs. Spihes 3-6, suberect or spreading, rather distant ;
angles of rachis scaberulous. Spikelets solitary or geminate, suberect, very acu-
minate.— It is impossible to recognize this species from Retz's description, but the
name attached to three different specimens in Bottler's Herbariinn leaves little
doubt as to his plant. Roxburgh describes setigerum as having the stem almost
woody towards the base, which is hardly the case in the specimens I have seen.
Edgeworth cites P. setigerum^ Roxb., for his Oplismenus prostratus, but it may well
be doubted if he knew Roxburgh's plant.

Var. tomentosum, leaves 6-7 in., margins and sheaths with very long hairs, spike-
lets larger i in. long tomentose, awn longer.

14. P. distachyux^f Linn. Mant. i. 138 ; slender, quite glabrous, or
panicle sparsely hairy, leaves linear or lanceolate base rounded, spikes 2-4
distant spreading, spikelets ^-^ in. solitary subsessile 1-2-seriate ellipsoid
glabrous, gl. I = | II 5-7-nerved, II ovate acute 7-nerved, III 5-nerved,
IV ellipsoid obscurely rugulose top rounded. Betz. Obs. iii. 17 ; Lamk. III.
i. 43, f. 2 ; Ku7ith Fnum. PI. 91 ; Steud. 8vn. Gram. 41 ; Wight Cat.
n.l612; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 359; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PZ. 104; AitcUs.
Gat. Panjab. PI. 159; Duthie Grass. JSf.W. Ind. 3, Indig. Fodd. Grass.
t. 42, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 6 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 478. P. distachyon
& marginatum, Herb. Madr. ex Wall. Gat. n. 8732 A. B. P.-'ditnidiatum,
Heyne ex Wall. Cat. n. 8732 D. P. subquadriparum, Trin. Gram. Panic.
145, Sp. Gram. Ic. 1. 186; Funth I. c; 80; Steud. I c. 60. P. repens, Herb.
Boxb. ex Walt. I. c. 8731 A. Digitaria distachya, Pers. Syn.i. 85.— Panicum,
Wall. Gat. n. 8731, 8732.

Plains of India, from the Panjab to Upper Assam and Burma, and southward
to Malacca and Ceylon. Geeat Cocos Isld. (Ind. Ocean), Prain. — Disteib.
China, Malaya, Australia.

Stems 1-2 ft., branched, straggling and creeping below. Leaves 2-6 by f-^ in.,
flat, margins of sheath ciliate or not, mouth hairy. Spikes 1-2|^ in., rarely more
than 4, erect, at length spreading; rachis slender, glabrous. Spikelets variable in
size, pale green ; gl. I with overlapping margins below ; iQpaleate or not, palea if
present narrow, neuter,

Var. brevifoHum, Wight & Arn. in Wight Cat. n. 1612 a ; leaves |-1 in., ovate-
^nceolate, spikes shorter, rachis broader, spikelets 2-seriate. — Di'ier places.

38 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hoolvcr.) [Panietwi.

§§ Spilcelets more or less remote.

15. P. sexniverticillatunij Rattler in Ainslie, Mat. Med. Hindos t.
Ed. I. 2 19 {name only) ; stem stout erect branched, lea^-es broad base woolly ,
)taiiicle large pubescent, spikes distant long alternate or whorled lax-tid.,
ruchis slender, spikelets ^-^ in. ovoid obtuse glabrous, gT. I much shorter
than III verv broad obtuse 5-nerved, II obtuse 7-nerved, III 5-nerved,palea
narrow hyaline, IV ovate-oblong obtuse minutelv granulate. Steud. Syn.
Gram. 62. P. semiverticillatum, Wight Cat. n. 3050 ?, 3051. P. Petive'rii,

!^'}iw. Mnum. PI. Zeyl. 359.

South Deccan, Coimbatore, Bottler, Wight; Anamallay Hills, Beddome.
Ceylon, at Damboul, Qardner {C.P. 895).

Stem tall, erect, or base shoi-tly decumbent ; nodes and often interuodes below
them tomentose. Leaves 5-8 by ^-^ in., linear-lanceolate, finely acuminate, flat,
glaljrous except at the narrow base ; slieath tomentose above ; ligule a tuft of
wool. Pam'cZe 4-8 in., subpyramidal ; Spikes 1-2^ in. ; racftis triquetrous, glal)rou8
or pubescent. Spikelets pale, often solitary, upper shortly pedicelled. — Possibly a
cult, form of P. ramosum. Described by Ainslie as a grain eultivu^ed by tlie poor
at Coimbatore and in other grain countries. I assume it to be Rotiler's plant,
relying on Wight, who had resided at Coimbatore. P. semiverticillatum, herb.
Bottler, from Jaffna in Ceylon is P. colonum.

16. P. remotum, Betz. Ohs. iv. 17 ; very slender, leaves^ long narrow
and sheaths quite glabrous, spikes few distant slender spreading, spikelets
-iQ in. distant subsolitary ellipsoid obtuse glabrous, gl. I = ^-\ III obtuse
or subacute 3-nerved, II obtuse 5-7-nerv7ed, III 5-nerved, palea narrow,
JV elliptic obtuse minutely rugulose. Kunth Eni{m. Fl. i. 125; Steud.
Syn. Gram. 68.. P. grossarium, Koen. var. Herb. Bottler. P. Petiverii,
Trif. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 176, f. C. P. relaxatum, Nees ex Steud. Nom Ed.
II. ii. 262 ; Wight Cat. n. 1623 a, and /3 depauperatum.

Orissa, Herb. Calcutt. South Deccan, Bottler i Courtallam, Wight; Ana-
mallay Hills, Beddome.

Stem 1-2 ft., much branched, decumbent, flaccid. Leaves 2-4 by \-\ in., finely
acuminate, membranous, base quite glabrous ; ligule very short, lacerate. Spikes
(5-8, 2-4 in. long; rachis very slender, almost capillary, triquetrous, quite glabrous.
Spikelets solitary or in distant pairs, sessile, or the upp.r loug-pedicelled ; glumes
thin, pale with green nerves. — I fiiid no difference bet\yeen Nees' two vars. of
relaxatum.

17. P. Kurzil, Hook.f. ; slender, leaves short lanceolate base cordate,
margins of sheaths ciliate, spikns few very slender naked or with few hairs,
spikelets ~ ^^' ovoid acute glabrous, gl. 1= ^-2 ^^^ 3-5-nerved,'II ovate
acuminate 7-nerved, III 5-nerved, palea broad, IV elliptic- oblong minutely
rugulose, tip rounded apiculate.— Panicum, Wall. Pat. n. 8745.

Lower Bengal, Wallich, Griffith; Seebpore, Kwz ; Vicrampore and Dacca,
Jlarlce. Behak ; top of Parusnath, J. B. H.

Annuiil, decumbent and rooting below, flaccid. Leaves 2 -Shy |-| in., acuminate,
margins crisped towards the usually ciliate base ; sheath with villous margins ;
ligule bearded. Panicle 2-6 in. long; spikes few, very distant, 2-3 in. long, with
rarely a sliort branch bearing 2-3 spikelets towards the base of the lower. Spikelets
pale, subsessile or pedicelled.— This Lower Bengal plaut found at Seebpore close to
the Calcutta Bot. Garden, should be one of Koxburgh's species, but I cannot identity
it. It is very closely allied lo P. remotwn and altogether hke that plant in habit,
differing chiefly in the short leaves and the ciliate margins of the leaf-s'hcaths and in
habitat, A doiibtful specimen from Baidyanath (Santal Pergunuahs) collected by
Clarke, has the narrow leaves of remotum.

Pam'cum.'] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hopl^er.) 39

18. P. latifolium, Linn. S.p. PI. 58; stem prostrate and rooting
below, leaves lanceolate acuminate base rounded or cordate, panicle lax,
branches distant stout, rachis scaberulous, spikelets large |-i in. very
distant secund solitary or in pairs, gluihes coriaceous 5-nerved, tips
thickened, I = ^ II oi: longer, II and III siibequal, III' broadest triandrous,
palea narrow, IV ovoid acuminate quite smooth. Willd, Sp. PI. i- 350 ;
Kunth Enum. PL i. 117; H. B. & K. Nov. Gen. & 8p. i. 100, P. Balbi-
sianum, Schult. Mant. ii. 254 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 76. P. grandiflorum,
Trin. ex Nees Agrost. Bras. 154. P. oryzoides. Sw. Prodr. 23, FL Ind. Occ.
i. 161; Kunth I.e. 129; Nees Agrost. Bras. 154; 8teud. Ic. 80; Arduin.
Animadv. ii. t. 5 ; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 547. P. Pseudo-oryzoides,
Steud. I. c. 75. P. Ridleyi, Hack, in Trans. Linn. 8pc. 8er. II. Bat. iii. 401
{name). P. zizanioides, H. B. K. I. c. ; 8teud. I. c. 75. — Panicum, Griff.
Notul. iii. 31, n. VI.— Wall. Gat. n. 8706.— Gram. Virgin. &'c. Moris. Hist.
PL iii. 196, t. 8, f. A.—Sloane Hist. Jam. i. 114, t. 71, f. 3. ' ' '

Bengal, Silhet, Cachar, Buema, and the Malay Penins. — Disteib. Eastern
trop. Asia and AmericH. * • > . .

iStem 6-24 in., rather stout, extensively creeping, glabrous, or nodes tomentose.
Leaver 1-6 by j-f in., subdisticlwus, flat, glabrous ; sheaths smooth ; ligule short,
ciliate. Pamclel-^Qxa., erect, contracted ; 'branches simple or sparingly divided,
having short 3-fld. bianchlets at the base ; rachis stiff, angular. Spikelets turgid,
very obscurely jointed on the short stiti' pedicels, pale green; gls. all broadly ovate,
their thickeued.'tips laterally compressed, laternl nerves 6n each side close together j
III empty or impertectly triandrous. — The comipressed thickened tips of the glumes
are vt-ry characteristic. - • '

Var. majtis ; stem stout 4-6 ft., internodes 4-6 in. rigid, nodes tomentose, leaves
Ii- in. broad, ihargius thickened, base narrowed, panicle -nearly 12 in. long. — Malay
Peninsula, at Goping, King's Collector.

Sect. IV. Hymenachne. (See p. 27.)

10. P. myurus, H. B. 8c K. Nov. Gen. &8p. I 98 {excL 8i/n. Lamk.) ;
stem tall stout spongy below, leaves long flat base cordate, panicle narrow
very compound often interrupted, branches closely appressed, spikelets
^-^ in. erect narrowly lanceolate, gl. I = ^ III, II 8-nerved, III mucii
longer than II 3-5-nerved, IV small thin lanceolate. lO.mth Eevis. Gram. i.
33, Enum. PL i. 86, 8icppL 65 ; Thw. Enum. PL Z-eyl. 361 ; Trim. Gat.
Geyl. P^.'104; ButUe Eodd. Grass. N. Ind. 10 {excL 8yn.)\ Benth. FL
Austral, vii. 480 {excl. 8yn. interruptum) — ExcL in all 8yn. Lamk. Rudfja,
Richard, Trin. P. acutiglumum, 8teud. 8yn. Gram. QiS. P. auritum, Has.sk:
PL Bar. Jav. 22 (non PresL). P. cynosuroides, Herb. Bottl. P. Hasakarlii,
ISteud. in ZolL 8yst. Vcrz. 54, 8yn. Gram. 70 ; 3Iiq. FL Ind. Bat. iii. 456,
P. niyuruuf, Meyer Fl. Esseq. 50 {excl. 8yn. Lamh Sf Budge). -P. mangn-
loricum, Intend. I: c. "S: P. nerratuhim, Herb. Ham. in Wall. Gat. n. 8699.
P. serrulatum, lioxb. Fl. Ind. i."307 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 126. Hymenachne
niyuios, Beauv. Agrost. 49, t. 10, t'. 8 {excl. 8yn. Lam.) ; Nees- Agrost. Bras.
275; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.Ind. 553 {exd. 8yn.) ; Steud. I.e. Agrpstis a!ope-
curoides, Vahl. mss., & A. monostachys. Pair. Encycl. Suppl. i. 256, ex
Kunth L c. — Panicum, JVall. Cat. n. 8699.

Marshes in Upper and Lower Bengal, Assam, SilHet, the Deccan, Malayan
Peninsula and Ckylon. — Distrib. Trop. As. Austral, and Amer.

Stem erect, 2-6 ft., leafy, rooting at the nodes of the prostrate base, which is
often as thick as a swan's quill. Leaves 12-18 by f-1 in,, tapering from a hroiid
cordate base to a line point, margin serrulate ; sheath smooth, glabrous ; ligule very

40 cixxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Panicum.

sliort, rounded. Panicle 6-12 in., rarely 1 in. diam., often interrupted, sometimes
quite cylindric. /S;?i^e/e^s erect, very shortly pedicelled, pale green; gl. I broadly
ovate, acuminate ; III tapering into a long rigid erect beak, palea 0 or imperfect. —
Generally cited as P. mt/unis, of Lamk, but as Nees has pointed out (Agi-ost. Bras. I.e.)
Lamk's plant is Richards' P. mijosurus (= P. indicum). In Munro's herbarium
P. wyurus is, perhaps rightly, referred to P. amplexicaule, Rudge (PI. Gui. i. 21),
which is a much broader leaved plant.

20. P. assaxnicuxn, Book. /. ; slender, erect, leaves narrow base
rounded, panicle spiciform cylindric very narrow interrupted, spikelets | in.
densely crowded on the appressed branches, gl. 1= i III 3-nerved, II and
III lanceolate 5-nerved, III rather longer than II epaleate, IV ovate-
lanceolate thin smooth.

Assam, Masters, GriJJlih ; Dacca, Clarice.

Stem 12-18 in. or more, ascending, as thick as a sparrow's quill, lower nodes
rooting. Leaves 2-4 in., narrowed from the base to the acute tip, margins quite
smooth, involute (when dry) ; sheath glabrous or month slightly hairy ; ligule a
narrow membrane. Panicle 3 in., hardly ^ in. diam., pale green, quite glabrous.
Spikelets very shortly pedicelled ; glumes thin. — I advance this species with hesita-
tion. It is nearest to P. myurtis, differing in size, narrow leaves, very narrow
panicle, smaller spikelets, and shorter glume III.

(^^P.'auritum, Presl ex Nees Jgrost. Bras. 176; tall, erect, leaves
lin^ar^lanceolate base broadly cordate, panicle long contracted or more or
less effuse much fastigiately br;inchecl, branches erect, spikelets to~t\j ^^^
crowded on short branchlets solitp.rv f^essile or shortly pedicelled oblong or
ovate-oblong subacute, gl. 1 = ^111 obtuse or acute nerves 3-5 arching,
II and III subequal acute or acuminate 5-nerved, III paleate neuter, IV
lanceolate acuminate smooth. Presl Bel. Hsenlc. i. 305 ; Trin. Pan. Gen.
176; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 118; Steud. Syn. Gram. 70; Thw. Enum. PL
Zeyl. 361 ; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 105 ; Baker Fl. Maurit. 437 ; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. in. 456. P. insulicola, Steud. I.e. 7S. P. javanum, A^ee^ & Blikse in
Miq. PI. Jungk. 376 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. I. c. 463. P. maximum, Wall. Cat.
n. 8715 F. P. patens, Bojer Hart. Maurit. ex Baker I. c. P. secundum,
Herb. Eottl. Hymenachno myurus, Herb. H.f. So T. {in part). — Panicum,
Wall. Cat. n. B701, 8707.

Marshes from Bengal and the Concan to Burma, Teavancoee, the Malay
Peninsula, and Ceylon. — Distrib. Malaya, China, Mauritius?

Perennial. Stem 3-6 ft., sometimes as "stout as a goose-quill, soft. Leaves 8-14
by 1-1 i in., glabrous or sparsely hairy beneath, as is the, sheath; mouth viHously
bearded ; ligule very narrow. Panicle 8-18 in., green, rachis scaberulous, branches
2-5 in., branchlots and fascicles of spikelets subsecund, Spikelet.9 green, glabrous, nerves
strong; gl. I broadly ovate ; II and III ovate-oblong; palea of III small; IV as
long as III, white, thinly coriaceous. — The Ceylon specimens have longer (yo-g in.)
narrower and more acuminate spikelets than the normal.

22. P. interruptum, Willd. Sp. PI. i. 341 ; stem tall very stout
spongy below, leaves long flat base rounded or subcordate, panicle very
narrow almost ' reduced to a spike, spikelets (many imperfect) jr-} in.
fascicled very shortly pedicelled ovoid rather turgid, gl. I = | III orbicular
hyaline 5-nerved, II = III ovate-oblong obtuse strongly 9-nerved, III
ovate-oblong robtuse, paha small, IV much smaller lanceolate acuminate
polished white. Nees FL Jfr. Avstr. 51 ; Kv.ntli Enum. PL i. 87 ; Boxb.
FL Ind. i. 286 ; WaU. Cat. n. 8695 Excl.V.. ; Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 361 ; Trim.
Gat Geyl PL 104; Wight Cat. n. 1640; Griff. Notul iii. 20; Ic. PL Asiat.

Panicum.'] CLXxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 41

t. 139, f. 221 & t. 146, f. 2. ; Dalz. Sf Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 316. P. caudafciim,
■ Thunh. FL Cap. i. 393. P. inuudatum, Kunth JRevis. Gram. i. 34 ; Enum.
PL i. 88. P. spiciforme, Roclist ex A. Rich. Tent. FL Abyss, ii. 359.- P..
stagninum. Herb. Ham. ex WaU. Gat. n. 8695 D (non Retz). P. turritum,
TJiunb. in Mus. Nat. Acad. UpsaL x. 148. P. uliginosum, Roth Nov. PL
Hp. 50. Hymen achne interrupta, Buhse in Miq. PL Jungh. i. 377 ; Miq.
Fl Lid. Bat. iii. 458; Steud. L c. 101.

Swamps; from the Upper Gakgetic plain to Assam and Bcjkma, and south-
ward to Ceylon— DisTKiB. China, Miibiya, Afr. trop.

Stem 3-5 ft., lower internocles often as thick as the thumb, rooting. Leaves
6-12 by ^-^ in., many-nerved, base hardly contracted j sheath smooth ; ligule
short, membranous. Spike 6-10 in. by ^ in. diam., strict ; rachis stout, terete,
channelled. Spikelets spreading, much longer than their pedicels, green, her-
baceous.— Very near the Americiin P. vilfoides, Trin. {fluviatile, Nees). Bentham
reduces P. interrwptum to P. myurus, but they are very different plants.

,23., P. indicum, Linn. Mant. ii. 184; stem slender, leaves linear
glabrous or hirsute base narrow, panicle spiciform oblong or cylindric
dense fld. branches very short, spikelets longer than their pedicel yo~8 i^*
crowded ovoid or oblong subacute straight or curved glabrous or hispid,
gl. I = about ^ III 3-nerved, II ovoid cymbiform obtuse or subacute
7-9-nerved, III as long as II oblong obtuse 7-9-nerved, palea minute, IV
minute ovoid subacute. Retz. Ohs. iii. 9 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 133 ; Steud.
8yn. Gram. 84; Trin. Diss. ii. 170, Pan. Gen. 84, 8p. Gram. Ic. 197 ; Roxh.
FL Ind. i. 28^ ; Thw. Enum. PL ZeyL 361 {excl CP. 909) ; Trim. GaL GeyL
PL 104 ; Bentk FL Hongk. 413, FL Austral vii. 480 ; Franch. 8f Sav. En.
PI Jap. ii. 163. P. angustum, Trin. 8p. Gram. let. 331; Wight Gat. n.
1642 ; Steud. I c. P. arcuatum, Br. Prodr. 189 ; Kunth L c. 77 ; Grif.
NotuL iii. 39, 40, In. PL Asiat t. 147, f. 1 ; Dathie Grass. N W. Ind. 5,
Fodd. Grass N. Ind. 9. P. contractum, Wight ^ Am. ex Nees in Herb.
Wight ; Steud. I. c. 84. P. conglomeratum, Herb. RottL ; ? Linn. Mant.
324; Kunth I.e. 133. P. interruptum, Wall. GaL n. 8695 G. partim. P.
Johannce & incurvura, Herb. Linn, ex Munro in Journ. Linn. Soc.ri. 39.
P. microstachyum, Xo^mfc. Ill i. 170, EncycLiY. 739; Kunth I c. 88. P.
myosurus, Rich in Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. i. (1792) 106. P. myurus,
Lamk. III. i. 172. P. phalaroides, Roem. 8f Sch. Syst. ii. 452. P. phleoides,
Br. ex Kunth I. c. Hymeuachne indica, Buhse ex Miq. FL Ind. Bat. iii.
458. H? phalaroides, Nees Agrod. 276; Steud. I c. 202. PAira indica,
Linn. Sp. PL Ed. 2. 94. Panicum, WalL GaL n. 8696 B. C. {in part)
D. E. F. {in part) G. H., 8697, & 8698.

Tropical and subtropical India (ascending 6000 ft. in the HimaUya) from
Garwhal eastwards and southwards. Ceylon. — Distrib. Trop. Asia and Australia.
(Mexico,,an alien).

P. indicum appears to pass insensibly into P. interruptum and P. myosuroides,
the former of which differs in its stouter habit, the latter in its caudiform spike and
more minute rounded spikelets. Though so abundant in the, Plains to the eastward
of the Jumna, I have seen no specimens from the west of that river'; nor from
Africa, The following are the principal Indian forms, in describing which I have
used the word spike in a conventional sense.

Var. indicum proper ; stem 6-18 in. erect or decumbent at the base, leaves
narrow, spikes -^-2 in. cylindric green whitish or blue-purple, spikelets -^0 -} in.
ovate-lanceolate acute straiglit or decurved glabrous or sparsely setose. — The common
Plains form. P. phalaroides, Roem. & Sch. is a common state with more setose
spikelets; it is P. indicum, /3, Wight Cat. 16il B.

42 CLXXTii. GRAMTNE.'E. (J. D. Ilooker.) [Panicum.

Var. elatum ; gl{^bron<5, sf-em 3-4 ft. stout erect, leaves 6-10 in. by \ in., spike
3-6 in. rathier stout, spikelets i iu. erect oblongf-ovate acute violet blue rarely
greenish. — Khasia hills, in wet places alt. 5-6000 ft. The nearest form to P.
interruptum.

Var. pilosum ; like var. elatum, but not so tall, more flaccid, leaves hirsute
with spreading hairs.— Khasia hills, alt. 4-5000 ft.

Var. villosum ; softly silkily villous, stem 1-2 ft., leaves quite erpct, spike 2-6 in.,
spikelets }-^ in. green or purplish ovate-oblong glabrous. — P'anicum, No. 39, Herb.
Ind. Or. Hook, f.'^ T.— Khasia hills, alt. 5-6000 ft.

Var. gracile ; stem 1-2 ft. very slender simple or branched, leaves 4-6 by ^-i
in. flaccid, spikes 2-4 in. pale, spikelets ^ in. ovoid subacute glabrous spreading.
— Nepal, Kumaon, Sikkim, &c.

Var. angustum ; whole plant very slender spike of veiy minute loosely packed
spikelets -J^ in. long. — This, the P. angustum Trin., is a starved form.

Var. turgidum ; stem 6-12 in., spike short cylindric or oblong very pale often
proliferous, spikelets ^-i in. oblong turgid setulose. — Pauicum, Wall. Cat. n. 8697,
8698. — In wet places. Perhaps a diseased form. ■

24. P. myosuroides^ Br. Prodr. 189 ; slender, leaves narrow, spike-
lets innumerable tV~T2 i°- densely crowded in an elongate cylindric curved
caudiform panicle broadly obovoid or subglobose obtuse, gl. I about ^ III
3-nerved, IE very convex and III 6-7-nerved, III oblong obtuse palea
minute, lY minute ovate-oblong. Kunth Knum. Fl. i. 77 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 56 ',\Benth. Fl. Avstral.vii. 480 (excl. syn. angustum) ; Duthie Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 11. P. artuatum, Wight Cat. n. 1639 {no7i Br.). P.
aiigustnm, Wig/it I.e. 1642 (non Trin.); Wight O^t. n. 164. P. curva-
tum, Boxh. Fl. Jnd. i. 286 (non Linn.) ; Kunth I. c. 87 (e.vcl. sj/n.). P.
indicum, Herb. Wight n. 3042 ; Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 361 {in part). P.
interruptum, va^r. contigua. Steud. in Pi. Ind. Or. Hohen. n. 1606 {non
Willd.). P. multiflorum, Eoxb. Ic. Pict. ined. t. 782. P. nervosum, Serb.
Beyne ex Wall. Gat. n. 8696 A.— Panicum, Wall. Cat. n. 8696 A. C. P.
{in part) G.— Sporobolus, Wall. Gat n. 3766 ex Wight. Cat. n. 1642.

Throughout the hotter parts of India from Nepal eastward to Assam and
Burma, and southward to the Malay Peuinsu;;! and Cktlon. — Distrib. China,
Austral. Afric. trop. ' '

S*em erect or shortly creeping. Leaves rarely \ in. broad. Spiciform or rather
Ciiudifonu panicle so;netimes 8 inches long, tapering from base to tip, with rarely a
short branch abruptly breaking out from near the base. SpilceletH longer than their
pedicels, green or purplish. — This is unquestionably P. myosuroides, Br., and Rox-
burgh'^ P. curvatum, but I hesitate to cite all the authors who have taken up these
names, in some cases probably from forms of P. indAcum. In its ordiuat-y state it is
a very distinct grass, from its elegant tail-like inflorescence and minute obtuse spike-
lets, but I find it impossible to separate specimens with short spikes from states of
P. indicum. P. angustum, Trin., is such a state, and is referred to myosuroides by
Bentham, but its larger spikelets are rather those of true indicum.

25. P. curvatum, Linn. Syst. Nat. xii. 730 ; stem very slender, and
narrow leaves flaccid, spikelets in a lax panicle witH capillary flexuous
branches, spikelets gibbously ovoiu-oblong decurved, nerves very strong,
gl. I minute, II cymbiform or almost galeate, lit shorter than Fl ovate,
palea linear-oblonir, IV minute. Wight Gat. n. 1636 ; Thvj. Enum. PI.
ZSyl. mO\ Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 105 ; Nees Agrost. Bras'. 207, Fl. Afr. Audr.
50. P. costulatnm, Bojer, mss. P. coryophorum, Kunth Peris. Gram. 93,
t. 107; Fnum. PI. 88; Suppl. 66.— Panicum, Wall. Oat.n. 8742.

Panicnm,'] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei:.) 43

South Deccan Penhststtla ; Heyne, &c., Courtallam, Wight. Geylon, Walker,
Thwaites. — Distrib. Madagascar, S. Africa.

Stem 6-18 in,, prostrate, much branched, remotely leafy, nodes glabrous. Leaves
2-3 by ^ in., Hat, sometin)es sparsely hairy ; sheath long, slender; liifuie hardly aity.
Fanicle 1-4 in., branches alternate, quite glabrous. Spikelets xa^xV i"'> very
strongly nerved, except gl. I, which is transversely oblong; II very strongly 11-
nerved ; III 3-5-nerved ; IV ovoid, obtuse. — A very elegant small grass. Steudfl
(Syu. Gram. 85] has referred Sprebgel's P. madagascarense (Syst. i. 317) to this,
but Sprengel's character "glumes obsoletely nerved" is irreconcilable.

Sect. V. Beeviglumj;. (See p 27.)

26. P. canaliculatum, Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1624; stems, very
slender flaccid branched, leaves narrow, spikelets T0-5 in. solitary or few-
together clustered on distant very short branchlets along a capillary
simple rachis ovat^-oblong very shortly pedicelled, gls. membranous, I
and IT not = | III broadly ovate subequal, III ovate acute paleate
male, lY as long as III lanceolate acuminate thin muriculate tip minutely
2-toothed and mucroriulate. Steud. Syn. Gram. 55. P. myurum, Wig^Jit
ex Steud. I. c. P. stenostachyum, Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 436 ; Tri'm. G-at.
PI. Ceyl. 105. Aira interrupta, Ilottl. ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 55.

Southern Deccan Peninsula, Wight. Ceylon; Jatfna ,Her&. Eoti^er; Trinco-
malee, Glenie.

Quite glabrous. Stems 2-3 ft., many from a small woody branched nodulose
rootstock, erect or df-cumbeut at the base. Leaves 3-10 by |-i in., thin, llat,
quite smooth, nerves very slender, tips setaceous, base narrow ; sheaths smooth ;
lignle obscure, ciliate. Spike 3-8 in., almost capillary. Spikelets solitary,
binate, or in clusters of 3-6, on a very short branch, sessile or subsessilej pale,
glistening; gl. I and II very broadly ovate, acute or obtuse; I 3-nerved ; II rather
the longest, 5-nerved ; III faintly 5-7-uerved, its palea large, obtuse with broadly
inflexed margins and green nervies at the smooth angles, which are faintly produced
at the tips; IV very pale, dorsally flattened and channelled, 5-nerved; palea acute.
Lodicules quadrately cuneate. Anthers linear. Style long, stigma short.— A very
peculiar species. ' '^

27. P. nodosum, Kunth Enum. PI. i. 97 ; stem creeping and rooting
below, leaves linear base rounded or cordate, panicle broad rachis very
slender scaberulous, t)ranches very long filiforin striate bearing remote
racemose or solitary spikes of few secnnd elliptic-oblong acute spikelets
yV-i in. long, gl. 1 not = | III 3-5-nerved, II rather longer than I
6-nerved, III 5-7-nerved epaleate, IV elliptic-lanceolate acute thin smootli.
Steud. Syn. Gram. 59 ; Benth. Fl. Hongh. 412 ; Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl 360 ;
Trim. Cat. CeyL PL 1P5.. P. Arnottianum, JVee.y in Wight Cat. n. 1611,
Herb. n. 3068; Steud. I.e. K multmode, Presl' Eel Hwnk. i. 303 (.non
Lamh.). P. violaceum, Llanos Fragm. 4'2.. ' ' . ' '

Bengal, Assam, and southwards to Malacca, Travancoee and Ceylon. —
DiSTKiB. Malaya, China.

Stems 1-3 ft., slender, leafy. Leaves 2-5 by ^-| in., flat, thin, and as well as
their sheaths glabrous pilose or hirsute, base ciliate; ligule very short. Panicle
4-6 in., branches 2-3 in., solitary or fascicled. Spikelets pale green, sessile or veiy
shortly pedicelled, glabrous or slightly hairy; gl. IV. as long as III, dorsally
flattened.

44 CLXXiii. GRAMi.vEiR. (J. D. Hookei.) [Panicum.

Sect. YI. Effuse. (See p. 27.)

* Gl. I as long as III or nearly so. (The three following species are
in no way allied.)

28. P. sequig'luine, Hooh. f. ; slender, leaves linear-lanceolate base
narrow, panicle ovate lax, branches lax in alternate fascicles or whorls
spreading laxly few-fld. and branchlets and pedicels capillary smooth,
spikelets y^ i^* solitary oblong obtnse faintly nerved, I =111 oblong
obtuse white nearly flat faintly 5- nerved deciduous, II broadly ovate sub-
acute 9-nerved convex, III shorter than II oblong paleate male or neuter
nerveless, lY much shorter than II stipitate broadly ovate obtuse sparsely
pilose above or glabrous white.

NiLGHiRi Hills ; Goodadoor Ghats, alt. 5000 ft., in a wood, Lawson.

8teml-2 ft., apparently geniculately ascending, smooth, purplish ; nodes glabrous.
Leaves 2-3 by ^-| in., flat, green, smooth, 5-7 -nerved and striate, midrib slender;
base rounded or narrowly cordate ; sheath purple, margin fimbriately ciliate ;
ligule a row of hairs. Panicle 4 in., branches in 6-8 rather distant fascicles of two
or three, lowest 2^ in. long, Spikelets very pale ; gl. I very deciduous (so that the
mature spikelet appears 3-glumed), but leaving a distinct scar ; II more coriaceous,
nerves more distinct ; III and its palea sometimes very small and empty. — ^A very
curious grass.

29) P. ovalifolium^ Poir. Encycl. SuppL iv. 279 ; stem slender
decumbent and rooting below, leaves 1-2 in. ovate acuminate amplexicaul,
panicle ovoid excessively branched, rachis branches and pedicels capillary,
spikelets solitary Jg-Jg- in. ovate subacute, gl. I. nearly = III, II hemi-
spheric pubescent or hirsute 5-nerved, III flat obtuse, palea large, lY oblong
acute dorsally rounded smooth, margins narrowly inflexed. Beauv. Fl.
Owar. ii. 79, t. 110, f. 1 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 113 ; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 84 ;
Benth.Fl. Rungk. 413; Thw. Enum. Pi. Zeyl. 3o9 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL
105 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 6. P. amplexicaule, Poir. {teste Beauv.) ex
Kunth I.e. p. arborescens, Linn. Sp. PL 59 {in part) {cf. Trim, in Journ.
Linn. Soc xxiv. 135). P. brevifolium, Boxh. FL Ind. i. 306, & Herb. Linn.
P. guineense, Desv. mss. ex Poir, Encycl. Sujppl. iv. 279. P. tricarinatum,
Steud. Nam. Ed. II ii. 264, Syn. Gram. 94. Isachne tricarinata. Both Nov. .
Sp. 57 ; Ku7ith Enum. PL i. 136.— Panicum, WatL Cat. 8737.

SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 4000 ft. ; Khasia Hills, alt. 2000 ft. ; Munnepore,
BuEMA, the Malay Peninsula and Ceylon. — Distkib. Malaya, China, trop. Afr.

Stem geniculate and ascending below, leafy usually up to the panicle. Leaves
membranous and sheaths glabrous ciliate or hairy above or all over ; ligule very
short, ciliate. Panicle ovoid. Spilcelets variable in size ; gl. II very persistent. —
Resembles Sphcemcaryum elegans and often mixed with it in Herbaria. As Trimen
has pointed out {Journ. Linn. Soc. L c.) this, according to Serbi. Linn. & FL ZeyL
is P. arborescens, Linn., described as being as high as the loftiest trees. This error has
no doubt originated from its having been accidentally assorted with an Arundinaria
in Herb. Linn.

30. P. turg-idum, Forsh. FL ^g. Arab. 18; shrubby, rootstock
very stout creeping, stem woody, branches alternately or proliferously
fascicled at the sheathed nodes, leaves short rigid, panicle erectJ^
glabrous branches solitary distant simple or sparingly divided, spikelets
solitary yV-8 in. subglobose pale, gls. coriaceous cymbiform, I = 111 or
nearly so orbicular 5-7-nerved, II broadly ovate acute 7-nerved, III acumi-

Panicum.'] clxxiii. geamine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 45

nate 9-nerved paleate male, lY small ovoid acute quite smooth polisbed.
Del Fl. JEffypt. III. 51, t. 9, f . 2 ; J^ees Agrost. Bras. i. 172 {in note) ; Trin.
Pan. Gen. 221, 8p. Gram. Ic. t. 227 ; Kuntk Enum. PI. i. 97 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 88 ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 13.

SiND aad Central India, Duthie I. c. — Disteib. Beluchistan and westward to
Egypt.

liootstock sometimes as thick as the little finger, root fibres strong woolly ;
branches 2-4 ft., hard, solid, smooth, sometimes as'thick as a goose-quill, clothed at
the base with imbricating scarious scales, and the nodes higher up with long scarious
leaf sheaths, branches sometimes forming dense subglobose fascicles at the nodes
2-3 in. diam., with many short reduced particles. Leaves at the base of the stem
2-3 in. long, flat, coriaceous linear-hmceolate, acuminate, smooth, at the upper
nodes reduced to brown chartaceous open sheaths with a deciduous setiform blade,
ligule a row of short hairs. Fanicles very variable, 1-5 in. long ; rachis and
branches slender, subscaberulous ; pedicels short, tips cupular. Spikelets subsecund,
young ovate-lanceolate acute, mature turgid ; palea of gl. Ill broad with ciliate
keels; of IV" coriaceous like the gl. and shining. Anthers purple. Styles short,
stigmas short, primrose-purple. — A remarkable grass, intermediate between
JBrachiaria and JSffusce allied to no other Indian, with something of the habit of
Spinifex. Duthie is my authority for the Indian habitats of this fine species; that
of Sind is natural, the Central Indian I doubt exceedingly. As a species it is
unmistakable. I should be disposed to refer it to the Brachiaria section, but Trinius
places it under his section Miliaria, which answers to Effusce.

** Gl. I much shorter than III.
t Annual erect leafy grasses.

31. P. miliaceuxn, Linn. Sp. PI. 58 ; leaves linear acuminate and
sheaths clothed with long spreading hairs, base not cordate, panicle
tbyrsiform usually decurved or nodding, branches long slender suberect,
spikelets ^-J in. ovate-oblong cuspidately acuminate glabrous, glumes
channelled between the nerves I = § HI 5-7-nerved, II and III subequal
7-11-nerved, III paleate neuter, IV broadly ovate turgid 3-5-nerved
polished. Jlost Gram. Austr. ii. 16, t. 20 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 104,
Suppl. 81 ; Trin. Diss. ii. 186, Pan. Geii. 194, 8p. Gram. Ic. t. 221 ; Steud
Syn. Gram. 17 \ Eeichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 82; Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 310
Wall Gat. n. 8716 ; Trim. Cat Ceyl PI 105 ; AitcJds. Cat. Panjab. PI. 158
Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 5, Field Sf Card. Crops, t. 23, Fodd. Grass. N.
Ind. 9 ; Franch. ^ 8av. En. PI Jap. 165. P. asperrimum, Fisch. Cat
Hort. Gorenk. ex Jacq. Eclog. Gram. 46, t. 31 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 199 ; A
Pick Tent. Fl Abyss, ii, 374 ; Steud. I. c. P. callosum, Hochst. ex A. Rich
I. c. P. densepilosum, Steud. I. c. 72, ex Miq. Prolus El. Jap. 275. P.
Milium, Pers. Syn. i. 83. P. pilosum, Serb. Boxh. & Serb. Heyne ena,
Wall. Gat. I. c. P. striatum, Spreng. Syst. i. 318. Milium esculentum,
Moench Metli. 203. M. Panicum, Mill Gard. Diet. Ed. 8, n. 1.

Cultivated or naturalized (Wild ?) throughout the hotter parts of India, Afsica,
and other hot countries.

Annual ; stems tufted, 2-4 ft., stout, branching, leafy up to the panicle,
often as thick as the little fingor below. Leaves 6-12 by |-1 in., glabrous ciliate or
hirsute, base narrow, margin scabrid often ciliate ; sheaths lax, deeply grooved, clothed
with very long spreading or reflexed hairs ; ligule of long hairs. Panicle 6-12 in.,
branches filiform, fascicled, densely crowded, scaberulous ; pedicels often much longer
than the spikelets, but sometimes much shorter. Spikelets green, erect, turgid ;
gl. IV pale, sometimes dorsally 5-streaked. — Closely allied to P. miliare and P.
psilopodium with which it possibly hybridizes, but with much larger spikelets. I am

4G CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookcr.) . [Pariicum.

far from satis'fieVl that I have not erred in the synonyms cited for these three species,
which are almost inextricably mixed. For a lenrned discussion on the Millet, the
cultivation of which in Europe dates from prehistoric times, see A.'de Candolle's
" Origine de Plautes Cultives," p. 302. Muuro has attached the fallowing to a speci-
men from Bombay (Woodrow, No. 89), '* I believe this to be an uncultivated form of
P. miliaceum " — it has spinulosely toothed scabrid leaves, and a perfectly erect
panicle with very long erect branches, and few spikelets.

32. P. miliar e, Lamlc. III. Gen. 173 ; leaves linear hairy base rounded,
panicle contracted or thyrsiform much branched erect or nodding, branches
slender erect alternate, spikelets -^^-^ in. solitary or geminate usually
shorter than their pedicels turgidly ovoid or ellipsoid acute, gl. I = | III
broadly ovate acute 3-5-nerved, nerves Arching, II ovate-lanceolate
11-13-uerved, III 9-nerved paleate neuter, lY fropi oblong to broadly
ovate acute shining ofteu 3-5-streaked dorsally. Eottl, in Neve Schrift.
Ges. Naturf. Berol. iv. (1803) 83 ; Boxh. Fl. IndA. 309; Wall. Cat. 8712
C. inpart, F. G-. H. I. ; Wight Gat. n. 1629 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 104 j Trim.
Gat^rCeyl. Pl. 105; Aifchis. 'Cat. Punjab PI. 159; Nee.^ Fl. Afr. Austr.
40; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 6, Field. & Card. Crops. 7, t. 26, Indig. Fodd.
Ch-as^. t. 46, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 10. P. attenuatura, WUld. Enum.
Hok. £ero/.. 1033; Nees Agrost. Bras. 173; Tfin. Diss. ii. S26. P.
brevifolium, Balh. ex Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 40. P. Menieri, Koen. ex Nees
I. c. P. itniliaceum, Thtv. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 300. P. miliaceum, var. BotU.
in Neue Schrift. I. c. P. musciparum. Herb. Linn, ex Munro in Journ.
Linn.,_Sop. vi. (1862) 39. P. psilopodiura, Wight Gat. n. 1633a. P.
simplex, 'Bottl. ex Trin. Gram. Panic. 216 ; St'eud. Syn. Gram. ^7. P.
sumatrense, Both Nov. Sp. 50; Kunth I.e. — Panicum, Wall. Gat. n. 8718 B,
8720,

Culfciy?ited or naturalized (or native ?) throughout India and Ceylon.— Distrib.
Tropics cult.

Annual. Stem 1-3 ft., rather slender, erect or base geniculate, simple or branched,
usually leafy up to the panicle. Leaves 1-2 ft. by |-1 in., flat, and sheaths. rarely
hirsute \yith tcibercle-based hairs, acute or acuminate; liffule a narrow row of
hairs. Panicle 2-10 in., lower branches long, pedicels of spikelets sometimes ^ in.
Spikelets glabrous, rather flattened, usually green or purplish ; gl. I variable, white,
membranous, margins overlapping at the base, nerves arching and anastomosing ; II
and 111 herbaceous ; palea of III as long as its gl. — If I remember aright P. miliare
was conjectured by Muuro to be a cultivated form of P. psilopodium ; and except in
the greater size, more contracted panicle, rather larger spikelets and usually shorter
pedicels of P. miliare I -fail to find characters whereby to separate them, and
these are not vei'y reliable. In its common state the grain of miliare is broader than in
any torxno? psilopodium and much darker colrd. P. simplex, Rottl. is a weak flaccid
form from Tranquebar, growing inshade. Triuius distinsruishes it from P. psilopodiiim,
by the scabrid pedicels of the spikelets, but they are quite glabrous in bottler's speci-
men of simplex. I am not at all satisfied that I have rightly identified the synonymy
of this and P. psilopodium.

Var. hirtum; upper leaf-sheaths with long spreadinghairs. P. hirtum, Wall. mss.
in Herh. Linn. Soc. Panicum, Wall. Cat. n. 8718 {in ^'ar<).— Burma, Wallich. —
Wallich's sheet has three difi'erent looking plants; viz. 8718 A, from Malloon, with
tlie panicle oi' psilopodium, and hirsute sheaths; B from tbe banks of the Irawaddy
with hirsute sheatbs and the panicle of miliare ; along with these is a plant with a
similar panicle to the last but with glabrous sheaths.

33. P. psilopodium, Trin. Gram. Panic. 217 ; leaves narrovsr glabrous
base rounded, panicle elluse branches capillary at length spreading, spike-
lets I'.-g in. geminate 'ovate-lanceolate acute, pedicels capillary usually

Pa7iicum.] cLxxin. (^RAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 47

longer than the spikelets, gl. I = ^ III or less broader Ihafi long 3-5-
nerved tip obtuse or rounded, H ovate acuminate 11-nerved, HI as
long as II 9-nerved paleate neuter, lY oblong obtuse apiculate.
Ntes Agrost. Bras. 199 ; Kuntk Enum. PI. i, 100 ; Steiid. '8yn. Oram.
83 ; Thwaites Enum. PI. Z^yl. 360 ; <rrim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 105 ; AiicUs. Gat.
Panjah. PI. 161 ; Duthie. Grass. i^.W.Pnd. 6, Field & Gard, Grops. i. t. 23,
Fodd. Grass. JSf. Ind. 10 {in note). P. Chintaman, Serb. Itam. ex Wall. Gaf,
8712 D. P. glabrum, Herb. Ileyne ex Wall Gat. n. 8712 C {in part). P.
miliare, var. Aleneri, Serb. Madr.ex Wall. Ca^. n. 8712 B. P. Qiiliare,
Wall. Cat, n. 8712 A {in part) B {in pa,rt) D. P. mucronatum, Wall.
Gat. n. ^11^ {in part). P. ramosum, A'oew. em Serb. Banh?. P. Eoyleanum,
Nees ex Duihie Grass. N.W. Ind. 6. Y. virsa,tnm, Roxh. mss. ex Steud.
Norn. Ed. II ii. 265.— Isachne, Wall. Gat. 8659 B {in part).

Hotter parts of India, ascending to 4000 ft., Burma, Malacca and Ceylon.

Annual. Stem 1-2 ft. , rather slender, simple or branched, usually leafy up to
the panicle. Xeaves 3-12 by i-5 in., flat, acute or acun^inate, usually glabrous;
sheaths glabrous or hirsute, mouth with a few hairs; ligule a narrow row of
hairs. Panicle 2-8 iu. ; lower branches long ; pedicels- sometimes ^ in. long.
SpllceleU rather flattened, dorsally green or purplish ; gl. 1 variable, membranous,
white, margins overlapping at the base, nerves 3-5 anastomosing ; II and III
herbaceous, palea. of III as long as the gl. ; IV shining — Nees (4grost. Bras.)
describes gl. II as 7-nei-ved probably by error. Diseased states occur with gl. IV
enlarged exserted flattened. Trinius describes the spikelets as elliptic and mucro-
nate, and the panicle as contraoted below and lax above, but this latter is a luatter
of development. Trinius gives as a character of P. psilopodium glumes open, which
is a conspicuous one in JP. Wt/pherov, but I do not recognize it in this. He further
ssiysthat he lias seen this species iu Herb. Lindley under the names of P. ramosum,
Koen. and P.virgatu'm, Roxb. I have in vain tried to verify this in Lindley's Herb.,
and conclude that for Herb. Lindley Herb. Mus. Brit, is intended. Duthie, Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 10 {in note) says that he is unable to distinguish P. psilopodium from
P. miliafre. Dr. Stapf; Who has carefully reviewed a multitude of specimens of
P. miliary and psilopodium, is disposed to think them sep^^rable, though the former
is probably a cult, form of t^ie latter. The true psilopodium he thinks has nearly
always glabrous leaves, smaller spikelets and a shorter gl. I.

Var. coloratum ;. panicle vi9let or purple. — Simla and Garwhal, iip to 6000 ft.',
Mt. Abii, Duthie; Shan Hills, Burma, Collett.

34. IP. trypiieron, hchuti. Mant. ii. 244 ; leaves narrow, panicle
effuse, branches long stiff filiform divaricate scaberulous, spikelets y^j-g
in. often geminate, pedicels capillary, gls. divergent strongly nerved I, II
and III broadly ovate, I = | ill or longer acuminate 5-uerved, II and III
subequal recurved subcuspidate 9-nerved, III paleate neuter, IV broadly
oblong obtuse shining often 5-nerved. P. coloratum, fi hirsutum, Nees /in
Herb. Lindl. {e'x, Steud.). P. confine, llochst. in Schimp. PI. Abyss' n.
1230 ; A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 373 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 72. P. jamento-
rnm, A. Rich. I. c. 373 {non Pers.). P. mihare. Wall. Gat n. 8712 A {in part)
E. P. miliare, /3 simplex. Herb. Boyle. F. mucronatum, Ileyne in Wall. Gat.
n. 8717 {in part). PP. n<?tatum, Puthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 6. P. Neesianum,
Wight 4* Am. ex Steud. I. c. 74. P. porphyrrhizos, Sttud. I. c. P. rigridum,
Iltrb. Heyne ex Wall. Cat n. 8714 A {in part). P. Eoxburghii, Sprenq.
Sijst. i. 320 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 126 ; Steud. I. c. 98. P. tenellura, Boxb. Fl.
Ind. i. 306; Puthie l.c, 7.— Panicum, Wall. Gat. n. 8713, 8714 A {in part).

The Panjab and Gangetic Plain to ChittAgong and southward to Madras.
KuMAoi^, up to 500O ft.— DibTKiB. China, Borneo, Afr. trop.

48 CLXXiTi. GEAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Panicum,

Annual. Stem 6 in, 3 ft., tufted, erect or geniculate below, leafy chiefly near
the base; nodes rarely rooting. Leaves 3-10 by ^-^ in., usually flat, thin, acumi-
Eate, glabrous hairy or hirsute on both surfaces or beneath only ; ligule short, fim-
briate. Fanicle 4-10 in., erect, often as broad as long. Spikelets green, yellow or
purplish ; gl. IV. variable in breadth, and in colouring, from pure white to greenish-
brown, with 3-5 darker dorsal stripes. — Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 51 has referred P.
trt/pheron, Sch. to F. curvatum, L., a very different plant, and not a native of
Bengal.

35. P. huxnile, Nees ex Steud. 8yn. Gram. 84 ; dwarf, slender, leaves
very narrow glabrous base narrow, panicle broad effuse lax-fid., branches
snbsolitary long spreading naked iew-fld., branchlets capillary, spikelets
-^^ in. pedicelled ovate acute glabrous, gl. I = § III broadly ovate acumi-
nate 3-nerved, II longest ovate-lanceolate acuminate 3-nerved, III ovate
acute 3-5-nerved paleate neuter, IV much shorter broadly oblong obtuse
pale shiuing. Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 360 (CP. 3243) ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL
105; Duthie Grass. N.W Ind. 4, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 9. P. tenellum,
Griff. NotuL iv. 21, Ic. PI Asiat. t. 139, f. 194 {non Boxb.).

The Panjab. Thomson; Bengal, Assam, Sikkim, Arracan, and southward to
Ceylon.' — Disteib. Borneo.

Annual. Stem 2-24 in., erect or geniculate below, much branched and often
flowering from the base. Leaves 2-8 by |-i in., flat, base hardly cordate ; sheath
glabrous, or mouth sparsely. hairy. Fanicle 1-3 in., often as long as the whole plant,
very laxly and difi'usely branched. Spikelets minute, pale or reddish,

36. P. hydaspicuxn, Edgew. in Joum. Linn. Sac vi. (1862) 207 ;
dwarf, leaves linear-lanceolate hirsute base narrow, panicle effuse much
branched glabrous, branches erecto-patent alternate rarely opposite and
branchlets and pedicels jBliform, spikelets 2V~tt i°' equalling or shorter
than their pedicels solitary ovate acute glabrous, gls. membranous, nerves
strong, I = § III ovate acuminate 5-nerved, II and HE subequal ovate
subacute 5-7-nerved, III paleate, IV elliptic obtuse brown shining.
Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PL 159 ; Dutliie Grass. N. W. Ind. 4. P. humile,
Aitchis. L c.

The Panjab and Upper Gangetic Plain; from the Ravee to the Indus.
Edgeworth, &c. Central Provinces, Duthie.

Annual. Stem 6-18 in., geniculately ascending, rather stout below, branching
from the very base. Leaves and sheaths clothed mordor less thickly with long white
hairs; sheaths inflated in some states. Leaves 1-2 by i-j in., flat, soft, acute;
ligule a row of hairs. Fanicle 2-4 in., peduncled, erect, ovoid racliis, and branches
quite smooth, hardly flexuous. Spikelets pale green, except the dark brown gl. IV ;
palea of 111 smaller than the gl., oblong.

37. P. caesium, Nees in Sooh. Kew Joum. ii. (1850) 97 ; erect, stout,
hairy, leaves linear base narrow subcordate, panicle large erect subthyr-
siform much branched, branches suberect lower fascicled, spikelets tV~iV in.
subsessile except the terminal broadly ovoid turgid nerves anastomosing,
g].I = ^-i III ovate obtuse 5-nerve(l, II and III subequal ovate acute
7-9-nerved, palea linear, IV = II elliptic-ovate obtuse pale smooth shining.
P. reticulatum, Thw. ex Trimen Cat. GeyL PL 105 {non Griseb.). — Panicum,
WalL Cat n. 8744.

Bengal, in the Jheels, J.T). H. & T. T. Cachae, Keenan. Maiacca, Griffith.
Nico^ar IsLDS., Kurz. Ceylon ; PAsdoon Corl, Thwaites (CP. 3890).— Disteib.
Borneo, N. Guinea, Philippines.

Panicum.'] clxxiii. gra.mine/E. (J. D. Hooker.) 49

Annunl. Stems 2-3 ft., densely tufted, erect from the root. Leaves 6-10 by i-^
in., flat, soft, and sheaths more or less densely clothed with soft white spreadinj^
hairs ; ligulea ridge of hairs. Panicle lu-18 in. long ; branches angular, scaberulons.
Spikelets solitary or geminate, red-brown. Glumes rather soft ; II deciduous ; IV
pale yellow or brownish, sessile, mai'gins narrovvly incurved. — Tiio Boruean and
Philippine specimens are more slender and less hairy than the Indian.

ft Perennials.

§ Glume I very small, suborblcular, white, nerveless ; (0 in P. suhe-
glume) ; III 3-9-nerved, paleate or not. — Spikelets usually very shortly
pedicelled.

36.* P. maximum, Jacq. Ic. PL Ear. i. t. 13; Coll. i. 76; tall,
stout, erect, leafy, leaves long broadly linear or linear-lanceolate glabrou-^,
panicle large decompound, lower branches whorled usually hairy, pedicels
unequal capillary, spikelets tq-tV i°- solitary or in pairs elliptic-oblon<?
acute or obtuse glabrous, gl. l = i III white 0-3-nerved, II and III sub-
eqaal 3-7-nerved, III paleate male, IV elliptic subacute transversely rugu-
lose. Sio. Fl. Ind. Occ. i. 170 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 166, FL Afr. Austr. 36 ;
Trin. Gram. Panic. 221 ; Pan. Gen. 180; Steud. Syn. Gram. 72 ; Wall. Oaf.
n. 8715 A. B {in part) D. ; Trim. Cat. Geyl. Pi. 105; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah
PI. 159 ; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 549 ; Baher FL Maurit. 436 ; Boiss. FL
Orient, v. 439. P. altissimum, Brouss. JSlench. Hort. Monsp. (1805) 42 ;
Dalz. So Gibs. Bomb. FL SuppL 98. P. confusum^i. Trin. ex Steud. Noni,
Ed. II ii. 254. P. eburueutn, Trin. Pan. Gen. 180; 8teud. Syn. Gram. 73.
P. Equisetum^ Nees, 5* Doell in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II, 206. P^ f ascicu-
latum, •• PL Uarih. non Sw.," Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 549. P./gongylodes,
Jn^. JEclog. Gram. 30, t. 21. P. jumentorum, Pers. Syn. i. 83 ; J±. i/. & K
Nov. Gen. 8f Sp. i. 104; Thio. mum. IH. "ZeyL 361 : Biithie Grass. N.W.
Ind. 5,Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 9. P. lasvo, Lamlc. III. i. 172. P.longipes.
Wiffht <Sf Am. in Wight Cat. ji.l.6'S^. P. q^egiston, Schult. Mant. \i. 248.
P. pamplemousaense. Steud. l. c. 71. P. poiygamum, _Sw. Prodr. Veg.
Ind. Occ. 24. P. praticoluna. Saltzm. ex hoeU m Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. Ii,
203. P. trichocondylum, Steud. I. c. 74. P. tuberculatum, Presl Bel.
HsenTc. i. 307.'* -^

Cultivated in many parts of India. — Native of Africa.

Perennial ? 8-10 ft. high ; stem branching, branches erect, nodes naked or
bearded. Leaves 1-2 ft. by ^-1 in., gradually narrowed from a small rounded or
auricled base to a long filiform point, quite smooth, nearly glabrous; sheaths
long, mouth villous ; ligule of long hairs. Panicle 1-2 ft., quite erect, brancht^s
erect, filiform, smooth ; pedicels usually shorter than the spikelets, glabrous
or very sparsely pubescent, bright green, glistening, gl-«. thin. — Tliis grass is
described both as an annual and a perennial. Trinius' description of P. ehurneum I
think refers it to maximum ; it is described as from Nepal.

Var. /3, Boiss. I. c. ; spikelets shortly hairy, gl. Ill neuter. — Peshawur, Aitchison.
Affghan. — Apparently a smaller plant than typical P. maximum.

37. P^tvbpens, itMn. Sp. PI. Ed. 2, 87 ; stem creeping and stoloniferous
below, leaves aisilchoas linear-lanceolate flat or convolute glaucous, panicle
usually contracted irregularly branched, branches 2-3-nate strict, spikelets
y 0 in- sessile or shortly pedicelled ovate-lanceolate acute white, gl. 1 =; ^
111 orbicular, II and III subequal ovate acute sub-5-nerved. III paleate
or not male or neuter, IV ojrate acute smooth. Sihth. Fl. Grsec. i. t. 61 ;
Nees Agrost. Bras. 171 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 103 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL lOb ;

VOL. VII. E

50 OLXxiii. GRAMINB^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Panicum,

Aitchis. Cat. Punjab PL 160; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 6, Fodd. Grass.
N. Ind. 11 ; Boiss. FL Orient, vii. 440 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 412. P. airoides,
Br. Prodr. 190; Kunth I.e. 122. P. aquaticum, A. Rich. Tent. FL
Abi/ss. ii. 373. P. arenarium, Brot. Fl. Lusit. i. 82, Phyt. Lusit. i. 15, t.
^{Nees Agrost. Bras. i. 170, Fl. Afr. Austr. 37; Trin. Pan. Gen. 181.
P. coloratum, Cav. Ic. ii. 6, t. 110. P. convolutum, Beauv. ex Spreng.
Syst. i. 319. P. hygrocharis, Steud. I.e. 72. P iscbsoraoides, Pelz. Obs.
iv. 17 ; Rottl. in Neue Schrift iv. (1803) 185 ; Steud. I. c. 98 ; Wight
Gat. D. 1627; Wall. Gat. n. 8710. P. mnltinode, Lamk. Encycl. iv. 747
{ex Nees Agrost. Bras.). P. paludosutn, Hochst. ex Steud. I. c. 72 {not of
Boxh.). P. polystachion, Ucrla, Hart. Beg. Panorm. 54. P. psilopodium,
Trin. ex Wight Cat. n. 1633 C. ; Herb. Strach. ^ Winterb. No. 5. P. Eox-
burgiannm, Schult. Mant. ii. 245. P. sarmentosum, Hb. Wight ex Wall.
■ Cat. 8710 0. PP. uliginosum, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 308 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8710 A ;
Kunth I. c. 126.— Paniciim, Wall. Cat. n. 8714 E, 8746.

Throughout India, by banks of streams and in dry places, from the Panjab
eastwards and southvvarda. Ceylon, Walker, Gardner. — Disteib. 8. Europe, Asia,
At'r., Amer.

Stems 2-6 ft., erect or ascending from a stout creeping rootstock, leafy, simple
or liranched below, nodes rooting. Leaves 3-6 in , strict, often glaucous, usually
nsirrow and involute, smooth, glabrous or hairy on the upper surface, margins some-
times toothed towards the ciliate rounded base ; sheaths with ciliate margins ; ligule
a narrow coriaceous ring. Panicle 3-8 in., branches usually erect, very slender,
ar^^ular, scaberulous ; pedicels short, tip cupular. Spikelets erect, quite glabrous ;
gl. I membranous, nerveless or 3-nerved ; palea of III truncate ; IV shortly broadly
stipitate, pale. Anthers red. — Roxburgh distinguishes his P. ^lUginosum from P.
joaludosum (proliferum, Lamk.) by the tetragonous smooth branches of the panicle,
whereas in P. paludosum these are trigonous with acute hispid angles. I have seen
no authentic specrimens of his P. uliginosum, but his figure of "Gundru" (the
nati|^ name which he gives for it) does not show this character of the panicle.

38. P. proliferum, Lam. ^n<^yrl.iv. 747; stem erect from a floating
base, leaves linear or ensiform acute serrulate usually flat, panicle with
long' virgate spreading branclies bearing short few-fld. branchlets and
solitary sessile or shortly pedicelled spikelets which lie parallel to the
branchlet, spikelets |-i in. lauceolate, gl. 1= ^-i HI orbicular, II ovate
acumiuate 9-n.erved, HI lanceolate 9-nerved paleate or not, IV oblong
acuminate smooth. Nees Agrost. Bras^ 170 ; Kunth Enum PI. i. 100 ;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 71 ; Muell. Fragment viii. 191 {the King's Creek plant).
P. aurantiacum, Ham. ex Wall. Cat.n. 8714 B. P. gongylodes, Jacq.
J£clog. Gram. iii. t. 21. PP. decomp sitam, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 3.
P. decompositum, var. paludosum. Trim. Cat. Geyl. PI. 105. P. elephan-
tipes, Nees Agrost. Bras. 165. P. Elliottii, Trin. ex Nees I. c. 170. P.
fistulosum, Hochst. ex Steud. I c. 71. P. natans, Xoen. ex Trin. Panic.
Gen. 237. P. paludosum, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 307; Wall. Cat. n. 8711 ; Nees
Fl. Afr. Austr. 35 ; Kunth I. c. 126 ; Griff. Notul. 37, Ic PL Asiat. t. 139,
f. 127 ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 11. P. repens, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl.
360 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 105 ; Trin. Pan. Gen. 179. P. rigidum, Heynein
Herb. jBof^Z.— Panicum, Wall. Cat. n. 87i4A. {in part) B. C. D.

Marshes -and still waters throughout the low countries of India, from the Panjab
to Assam and southward. Ceylon. — Distrib. Tropics generally.

Perennial. Stem 2-3 ft. or more; lower nodes spongy, as thick as the little
finger. Leaves t-12 by \-l in., base broad but hardly cordate; sheaths loose;

Panicum.] clxxiii. ORAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 51

liffule a ridge of hairs. Panicle 6-10 in., often nearly as broad, lower brandies
whorled and fascicled, trigonous, scaberulous. Spikelets green, variable in size,
terete, palea of gl. Ill 0, or minute, or linear, neater or male rarely bisexual. —
Closely allied to (if not a more luxuriant aquatic form of) P. repens, and confused
with it as to synonymy j but a coarser plant, with a more spreading panicle, more
acuminate spikelets and a more oblong gl. IV. Further, P. repens has normally
shorter glaucous narrower convolute leaves, and a more irregularly branched panicle.
Also very near the Australian P. decnmpositum, Br., which has normally a decom-
pound panicle with more slender spreading branches and branchlets, and distant
solitary spikelets.

Dr. Stapf has made for me a careful analysis of the spikelets of a large series
of specimens, and I have made many myself, with the view of testing the value of
the absence or presence of the palea in gl. Ill, and its sexuality. As ex imples he
finds in 9 spikelets taken promiscuously 3 epaleate and 6 with reduced paleas. In
5 others all are paleate and male, in 3 others all paleate but neuter. In 9 others
all epaleate. In a branch with 10 spikelets, .9 of them had gl. Ill paleate, 1 epaleate.
Of 6 spikelets from near the base of a branch, 3 epaleate, 2 male with a rudimentary
ovary, 3 paleate and female. Of 8 spikelets from a branch in the lower part of a
panicle, 2 lowest epaleate, 6 paleate and bisexual.

89. P. subegrlume, Trin. Pan. Gen. 204; stem slender, leaves linear,
base narrowed, panicle large effuse, rachis and branches flexuous capillarv,
spikelets -^ in. pedicelled elliptic-oblong subacute, gl. I and II absent, III
and. IV equal, III 5-7-nerved glabrous or silky, IV elliptic-oblong or
lanceolate cuspidate. Steud. Byn. Gram,. 84. P. arcuatum, Pr. ex Nets
in Wight Cat. n. 1639 {non Br. Prodr.). P. Brownianum, Wight & Am.
ex Steud. I.e. 98. P. Torreyanum, Wight et Am. ex Sfeud. Nom. Ed.
II, ii. 264; Wight Gat. n. 1634. Milium capillare, Poth Nov. Sp. 39;
Kunth JEnum. PI. i. 67. M. tomentosum, Koen. ex Rottl. in Ges. Naturf.
Fr. Neue Schr. iv. (1803) 220; Steud. Syn. Gram. 34; Kunth I.e. 66.—
Isachne ? Wall. Gat. n. 8659.

Southern Deccan, ^eyne; Madura, iZo^^Zer ; Palaveram, Wight.

Perennial. Stem 1-2 ft., soft. Leaves 3-6 by ^ in. or less, finely acuminate,
and sheaths glabrous softly hairy or tomentose ; ligule short, membranous. Panicle
3-7 in., spreading, glabrous ; lower branches suberect, alterniite, divided from the
base. Spikelets much shorter than their pedicels, erect, dorsally compressed.
Grain linear-oblong, obtuse. — The absence of gl. I and II are characters of Pas-
jpalvm, but the habit and inflorescence are those of a Panicum.,

§§ Gl. I = i to I III, 5-7-nerved.

o Spikelets acute or acuminate. (See also P. aurltum.)

40. P. incisuxn, Munro ex Glarhe in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv. (1890)
84, t. 33; stem slender, leaves long linear-lanceolate base narrow, panicle
effnse very lax, rachis branches and pedicels very slender subscaberulona,
pedicels very long, spikelets \ in. remote solitary elliptic acuminate, gl.
I about = § III ovate acute 1-3-nerved, II and III subequal, II 5-nerved,
III 7-nerved, palea short, IV elliptic acuminate quite smooth polished
margin narrowly inflexed. Munro Cat. PL Griffith, &c.^ ined. p. 56.

Upper Assam ; Naga hills, Griffith ; Nambre forest, alt. 400 ft., Clarke.

Perennial. Stem 1-2 ft., quite glabrous. Leaves 5-10 by \-% in., finely acumi-
nate; ligule elongate-oblong, scarious. Panicle 3-6 in., usually sessile as it were on
the upper leaf sheath. Spikelets many times shorter thau their pedicels, obscurely
articulate at the base; glumes distant on a distinct inarticulate racheola ; II f'u<ra-
cious ; IV rather shorter than II, brown. — Altogether resembles an Isachne in habit,

E 2

52 CLXxni. GR AMINE 31. (J. D. Hooker.) [Panicnm.

and in the spikelet beino^ obscurely jointed on the pedicel. A very closely allied
plant collected by Reddome in the Anamallay hills has a much broader rounded and
cordate leaf-base, the spikelets are too immature for description.

41. P. antidotale, Retz. Ohs. iv. 17; tall, glabrous, branching, leaves
linear flat base rounded, panicle large effuse or contracted, branches
slender glabrous lower fascicled divided from the base, spikelets -^^ in.
shortly pedicelled solitary or clustered ovoid acute, gl. I and II with
broad membranous margins, I = |^ III broadly ovate acute 5-nerved, 1 1.
aiM III subequal strongly 5-7-nerved, II obtu'se, III paleate, IV ovate or
oblong acute smooth. Trin. Gram. Pan. 227, Pan. Gen. 195 ; JSfees Agrost.
Bras. 201 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 125 ; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 77 ; Wight Cat. n.
1630; Tkw. Enum. PI Zeyl. 360; Trim. Gat. Geyf. PI. 105; Aitchis. Cat.
Panjah PI. 158; Dnthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 2, tndig. Fodd. Grass, t. 3,
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 4; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 483;' Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
440. P. maximum. Wall. Cat. n. 8715 B [in 'part) C {in part). P. poly-
gamum, Herh. Madr. ex Wight Gat. n. 1630. P. pruinosum, Bernh. ex
Trin. Pan. Gen. 191. P. subalbidum, Kunth Revis. Gram. ii. 397, t. 112,
Enum. 101. P. tenue, Roxb. ex Wight Gat. {sub n. 1628 non Fl. Ind.).
Milium arundinaceum, Xoen. ex Wight Cat. I. c.

The Panjab and Upper Gangetic plain, and southward to *the S. Deccan and
Cbtlon. — DisTRiB. Affghan., Afric, trop. Austral.

Perennial, sometimes shrubby, with a stout creeping rootstock bearing villously
sheathed stolons ; branches as thick as a crow-quill ; internodes solid, wood}-, terete,
smooth; nodes thickened. Leaves 6 liy ^ in., narrowed from the base to the slender
tip, flat, rather rigid, smontli on both surfaces, base narrow rounded, midrib distinct ;
nerves many, slender; sheaths quite smooth ; ligule a ridge of hairs. Panicle 6 in.
high, branches filiform, lower nearly 2 in. long, sparingly divided ; branchlets rather
short ; capillary. Spikelets quite glabrous; gls. rather thin, pale green ; paleaof III
nearly as long as the gl., 2 -toothed, nerves strong or slender; IV shorter than III,
shortly stipitate, coriaceous, margins incurved ; palea as large as the gl. Lodicules
minute, orbicular. Filaments very short; anthers linear-oblong. Ovary narrow;
styles short, free, stigmas broad. — Roxburgh describes P. tenue as having "seeds
ovate transversely waved," whereas they are quite smooth in P. anlidotale.

42. P. elegrantissimuzn, Hoolcf.; tall, erect from the base, very
slender, leaves subradical very long narrow softly pubescent base narrow,
peduncle very long and slender, panicle effuse very broad laxly few-fld.,
branches long alternate distant solitary naked below and branchlets
capillary quite smooth, spikelets -^^ in. few on each branchlet shortly
pedicelled. ovate acuminate, gl. I about ^ III ovate mucronate 5-7-nerved,
II and III stipitate subequal ovate cuspid ately acuminate, II 7-nerved 5
of the nerves strong above. III nerves 7 slender, palea small ovate, LV
elliptic-oblong obtuse as long as II white shining smooth.

Malay Peninsula ; Perak, Ridley.

Perennial. Stem 2-3 ft., tufted, and branched at the very base, stiff. Leaves
chiefly subradical, 10-18 by ^ in., gradually narrowed from the base to the slender
tip, strict, suberect, softly hairy all over; mouth of sheath villous; ligule a fascicle
of hairs. Panicle 12-18 by 6-12 in., scaberulous ; branches 1-3 in. apart. Spikelets
very few and remote, reddish ; gl. I inserted much below the others; IV sessile by
a broad base. — A most elegant grass.

43. P. acroanthum, Steud. Syn. Gram. 87 ; glabrous, erect, very
slender, leaves narrow base contracted, panicle broad very efluse lax-tid.,

Panicum.'] clxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 53

branches subsolitary naked below, and long spreading few-fld. naked"
branchlets capillary, spikelets -^ in. long-pedicelled ©vate-oblong acute
glabrous or sparsely puberulous, gl. I = ^ Til ovat^ obtuse 1-nerved, II
and III subequal subacute 5-nerved, III epaleate, IV elliptic-oblong sub-
acute palea quite smooth. Miq. Frolus. FL Jap. 163 ; Franch. SpSav. En.
Fl.Jap.ii.lQ2.

Upper Assam; Mishmi Hills, Griffi,th. — Distrib. China, Japan.

Perennial. Stem 2-3 ft., erect, not or rarely branched ; nodes prlabrous. Leaves
3-5 by {-^ in., thin, flat, glabrous, as are the sheaths; ligule a few hairs.
Panicle 3-4 in. long and broad, very lax, open, with few scattered brownish' or
gnenish spikelets; branches branchlets and pedicels perfectly smooth, gl.. I II &
III membranous; IV thinly coriaceous, sessile. — I find no trace of a palea in gl. Ill
of any specimen. No other species of this group has sparsely pubescent spikelets,
except var. (3 of P. maximum.

^. Spikelets obtuse or subacute.

* Gl. III. epaleate.

41. P. xnositanuzn, Foxh. Fl. Ind. i. 313 {excl. descr. gl. IV.) ; st^m
tali mm, leaves lung lanceolate base broad deeply cordate, panicle large
loose, rachis branches and pedicels very long capillary smooth, spikelets
j\— 5^ in, solitary oblong obtuse or subacute, gl. I = ^ III ovate 5-nerved,
II and III subequal obtuse 5-nerved, III epaleate. IV ovate subacute
smooth. Kunth Enum. PL 126; Benth. Fl. HongJc. 412 ; Thw. Enum. PI.
Zeiil.Z'oO; Trim. Gat. PI. Geyl. 105. P. barbatulum, Wall. ms. P. cour-
tailense, Nees & Am. ex Wight Gat. n. 2342, Herh. 1362, 3049 ; Steud. Si/n.
Gram. 83. P. euchroum, Steud. I. c. 98. ? P. notatum (montanum, Roxh.)^
Wight Cat. 1362 {non Retz). P. trinanalium, Sb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat.
n. 8722 A.— Panicum, Wall. Cat.'n. 8719, 8722, 8739.

Hotter hilly parts of India, from the lower Himalaya in Garwhal, Duthie, to
Sikkim, Burma, the Khasia Hills, and southward to Penangand Ceylon. — Uisteib.
Malaya, China, Philippines.

Perennial. Stem 3-4 ft. or more, smooth, hard, sparingly branched. Leaves
5-7 by f-li in., thin, glabrous or pilose, smooth or scaberulons beneath, striate,
base ciliate, midrib sometimes excentric ; sheath glabrous or pubescent, mouth hairy ;
ligule obscure. Panicle 8-18 by 8-10 in.; branches whorled or alternate, axils
sometimes glandular, lower strict and unbrauched from 1-3 in. Spikelets terete,
glabrous or faintly hairy ; gl. II fugacious. — I do not find gl. IV to have 3 stripes
as described and figured by Roxburgh, nor is it as broad as in his figure ; but that
the plant I have described is Eoxburgh's is confirmed by a specimen so nai-ned by
l)imsJf. P. montanum has been referred by Wight to the S\invAtva,n P. notatum,
Retz (Obs. iv. 18), but that plant is described as having scabrid branches of the
panicle, purple spikelets, and acute glumes. The black spots at the axils of the
panicle seen in dried specimens of both species, are probably due to a glandular
secretion. Wallich's n. 8739, from Ava, has very long pedicels and broad glumes,
and a broader gl. IV, but the latter is narrower than in Roxburgh's figure. Duthie
(Grass. N.W. Ind. 5) gives Stewart as authority for this grass being found in
marshes near Peshawur, but 1 suspect that Isachne himalaica was taken for it.

45. P. humidorum, Ham. in Wall. Gat. n. 8721; tall, slender,
leaves linear base narrowly cordate, panicle large loose, rachis branches
and (rather short) pedicels capillary smooth, spikelets -^^ in. ellipsoid
obtuse glabrous, gl.'I = f III obtuse 3-ne^ved, II and III obscurely 5-
nerved, III epaleate, IV ovate or oblong smooth.

54 CLXXiii. GRAUiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Panicum,

Assam ; Qoalpara, Hamilton. Silh;et, Cachab, the Khasia and Naga Hills,

and the Jheels.

Perennial. Gregarious in water {Clarice). Habit of P. monfanum, but much
more slender, with narrower leayes 4-8 by ^-^ in., a smaller pauicle, with shorter
.pedicels and much smaller spikelets. Ol. II fugacious.

Var. ? peraJcense ; stem robust nearly as stout as a goose-quill below, leaves ^ in.
broiid, spikelets broader, nerves stronger. Perak, King's Collector (n. 2546). —
Probably a different species.

46. P. khasianuxn, Munro mss.; tall, leaves linear or linear-
lanceolate base narrowly cordate, panicle very large branches very long
slender smooth, pedicels long or short, spikelets snbsolitary yV-yV i°-
ellipsoid subacute glabrous, gl. I minute much shorter than III, nerves 0
or 3 obscure, II and III subequal 5 -nerved, HI epaleate, IV elliptic-oblong
subacute smooth.

E. Nepal and Sikkim, alt. 4-700Q ft, J. D. S., Clarke. Khasia Hills, iu
marshes, alt. 4-6000 ft., Qriffith, &c.

Perennial. Stem prostrate and creeping below, then erect, 3-6 ft. Leaves 6-12
by |-li in., thin, glabrous hairy or subscabrid, many-nerved, base usually contracted
■with incurved auricles, not or obscurely ciliate ; sheath smooth or hispidly hairy,
mouth bearded ; ligule very short, ciliate. Panicle 6-12 in., often as broad ; lower
branches nearly as long, solitary or fascicled, unbranched below. — Near P. montanum,
differing in the narrower leaf-base, very short gl. I, and in gl. II not fugacious.
Also near P. sarmentosum, from which the minute gl. I distinguishes it,
»

** Gl Illpaleate.

/^•^

V47i p. sarmentosuni) Eoxb. Fl. Ind. i. 308; tall, branched, scandent,
leaves long base narrow rounded, panicle pyramidal or ovoid loosely
branched glabrous, rachis smooth, branches half-whorled capillary, spikelets
Ts~i6 ^^'' sessile or shortly pedicelled ovoid tips obtuse ciliolate, gl. I = a
III or more obtuse or subacute 3-5-nerved, II and III subequal orbicular
nerves 5 broad, III palea small narrow, IV small ellipsoid subacute dorsally
rounded smooth. Kunth Eyium. PI. i. 126; Steud. Syn. Oram. 98. P.
micrognostum & P. vacillans, Steud. I. c. 75 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 45^.
P. concinnum, Nees in Hooh. Kew'Journ. ii. (1850) 97 ; Steud. I. c. 78 ; Miq.
I.e. 457. P. incomptum, Trin. Lifts, ii. 200, Gram. Panic. 200, Sp. Gram. Ic.
t. 232; Kunth I.e. 112; Steud. I.e. ^8; Nees in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. 207;
Herb. Wight {Kew Distrih. n. 6492). P. maximum, Wall. Cat. n. 8715 E.
P. tjicoyaeuse, Steud. I. c. 70. ? P. incomptum, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 4.
— Panicum, Wall. Cat. n. 8709.

Assam, Silhet, Cachar, and the Khasia Hills, ascending to 5000 ft.,
Chittagong, Buema, and the Malay Peninsula.— Distbib. Malay Islds., China,
Tonkin.

Perennial. Stems attaining 50 ft., often as thick as a goose-quill, solid, pubescent
or glabrous, with wliorls of long wiry slender branching roots at the bearded nodes
below, whence the flowering branches issue. Leaves 12-15 by i-li in., linear-
lanceolate, finely acuminate, base rounded or subcordate, smooth or hairy on both
surfaces or beneath especially, many-nerved ; sheaths smooth or sparsely hairy ;
ligule a brush of hairs. I*anicle 6-12 in., very varinble, branches erect or spreading,
long or short, branchlets often creeping and entangling, straight or flexuous. Spike-
lets erect or spreading. — Duthie gives P. incomptum as a native of Garwhal, alt.
4-5000 ft., but 1 have not seen P. sarmentosum, Roxb. from the westward of Assam, and
I suspect that P. monta^iMn is the plant intended. Of P. concinnum, which is

Panicum,'] olxiiii. graminb^. (J. D. Hooker.) 55

Cuming's n. 2284, Miquel says, stem villous under the panicle. Bentb. (Fl. Hongk.)
refers concinnum to sarmentosum, and includes incomptum. I do not lind the
Hongkong specimen in Herb. Kew. There are no spe imens of this in Herb. Linn.
Soc. and Wallich's ticket No. 8709 has A. Hb. Finlayson, B. Silhet, C. Penang,
D. Tavoy, E. Singapore.

Sect. VII. Pttchophylltjm. (See p. 28.)

48. P. plicatuxn, Lamlc. JEnci/cl.iv. 736; perennial, leaves plicate from
linear-lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, panicle elongate .lax-fld., branchlets
often ending in a stiff bristle, gl. I = ^ III or more orbicular-ovate 5-
nerved, II = i IV or longer 5-7-nerved obtuse, III = IVdorsally liattened
acute 5-9-nerved, IV ovate-lanceolate rugulose. Jacq. Eclog. Gram. i. t.
1 ; Trin. Gram. Panic. 183, Gen. Pan. 161, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 223 ; Eunth
JEnum. Fl. i. 94 ; Wall Cat. n. 8705 ; Griff. Notul. iii. 24, Ic. PI Asiat. t.
139, fig. 229 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 360 {excl. P. costatum) ; Trim. Cat.
Ceyl. PI. 105; ButUe Grass. N.W. Ind. 6, Eodd. Grass. N. Ind. 11;
Benth.Fl. PLonglc. 4>\\ ; Anderss. in Waljp. Ann. \i. 944. P. amj)lissimum,
Steud. I. c. 54. P. asperatum, Eunth Hevis. Gram. i. 39, Enum. PI. I. c.
39; Miqutl Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 456. P. excurrens, Trin. Pan. Gen. 131, 249,
Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 49 ; Kunth Enum. i. 94 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 412, excl. syn.
P. Kleinianum, Nees ex Anderss. in Walp. Ann. vi. 946. P L no, Steud.
I. c. 54. P. mauritianum, Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. i. 305. P. nepalense,
Spreng. I. c. 321 ; Kunth Enum. i. 94 ; Dalz. ' & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 291 ;
Aitchis. Cat. Panjab PI. 160 ; Miq. I. c. 448. P. nervosum, Eoxb. Fl. Ind.
i. 311 ; Wall. Cat n. 8702. P. neurodes, Sckult. Mant. ii. 228 ; Wight
Cat. li. 1647; Anderss. I.e. 9-15; Duthie Grass N.W. Ind. 5. P. paucise-
tum, Steud. I.c.b2. P. palmifolium, Koen. in Naturforsch. xxiii. (1788)
208; Kunth Emim. 93; Anderss. l.c 945. P. Wallichianum, Nees Fl.
Afr. Austr. 49 ; Miq. l.c. 449.— Panicum, Wall. Cat. n. 8703.

Throughout the moister hilly part^ of Indfa, from Kdmaon in the Himalaya
eastward, ascending to 5000 ft. in SiKKiM, the Shan Hills in Burma, the NiL-
GHiEis, alt. 6000 ft., the Malay Penijnsula, and Ceylon.— Disteib. China,
Malay Islands.

~ Stem 1-8 ft., erect or ascending from a woody branched stock, from the thickness
of a sparrow's to a swan's quill, leafy. Leaves 6-24 by ^4 in., finely acuminate,
sessile on the sheath or petioled, membranous or chartaceous, glabrous or sparsely
hairy ; slieath sometimes hispid, mouth ciliute ; ligule short. Panicle thyrsoid, striate
and erect with short branches, or efifuse and drooping, 1-2 ft. long, with branches 2-4 in,
long (spiciform in reduced states) ; branches, pedicels and their setiferous scabrid tips
green or purplish. Spikelets \ in., ovoid ; gl. I = | III Qr less, very broadly ovate,
obtuse or acute, 5-7-nerved, paleate or not, male or neuter ; IV acuminate, coriaceous,
more or less rugulose. — Afcer a study of an immense suite of specimens of this species
from all, parts of India, I am unable to follow Andersson (in Walp. Ann. 1. c.) in his
separation of it into plicatum, palmijolium, neurodes and the seven vars. of the latter.
These are, I think, all forms chiefly dependent on climate and age. Lavnark's P.
plicatum was described (1797) from a cultivated specimen of uncertain origin
(Mauritius or St. Domingo), but Jacquin's excellent figure of it leaves no doubt of
its identity with the Indian plant, for it resembles no American one. It has been
widely cultivated for nearly a century, and a garden specimen in Beutham's Herb,
supports the identification. I doubt P. palmifolium of Poiiet being specifically
difierent, it is described from an E. Indian specimen, though Grisebach (Fl. Brit.
Ind. 547) identifies it with the W. Indian P. sulcatum, Aubl. Grisebach distinguishes
palmifolium from plicatum by gl. II of the latter shorter than IV, and longer in
palmijolium, but I find this a most variable character and not borne out by the

55 €LXXlii. GRAMINEJ3. (J. D. Hooker.) IPanicum.

material that Grisebach worked upon. He also describes g\. IV as ellipsoid, but it is
ovate-Innceolate in both. Whether P. sulcatum is specifically different may be
doubted. P. excurrens, Trin., is a small narrow-leaved flaccid (perhaps young)
state, with a very slender panicle and erect branches; it is Wall. Cat. n. 8703, and
a common Himalayan form. Wall. Cat. n. 8705 is a gigantic form from Silhet,
where I found it abundantly.

48.* P. flavescens, 8w. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 23, Fl Ind. Occ. i. 158 ;
annual, leaves plicate linear-lanceolate, panicle erect branches spreading
simple pubescent and bristly, spikelets subsecund, gl. I = \-^ III orbicular
obtuse 3-nerved, II = ^ IV apiculate 5-7-nerved, III = IV 5-7-nerved
paleate male, IV ellipsoid acuminate transversely rngnlose. Kunth Enum.
PI i. 128; Stmd. Syn. Gram. 80; Griseh. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 547. P. bar-
batum, Telf. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8689 D. P. costatum, Eoxh. Fl. Ind. i. 312 ;
Wall. Gat. I. c. ; .Kuntk I. c. 93 ; Steud. I. c. 64 ; Anderss. in Walp. Ann. vi.
947. P. fasciculatum /3, Nees Agrost. Bras. 152. P. raauritianum. Herb.
Willd. ex Sj)reng. Si/st. i. 305. P. paractaenioides, Trin. in Mem. A'lad.
Petersh. Ser. 6, iii. II (1835) 219. P. Thouarsianum, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 62.
P. plicatum var. costatum. Baker Fl. Maurit. 437. Setaria mauritiana,
Spreng. Syst. i. 305 {ex Baker).

Cultivated in Hoet. Box. Calc, Wallich. Siam ? Serb. FMayson. — Distrib.
Trop. Anier.

8tem.Z-Q ft., slender above, stout branched creeping and rooting below. Leaves
5-8 by ^-1 in., finely acuminate, narrowed to the very narrow base, thin, flaccid,
softly hairy on both surfaces ; sheath with hispidly ciliate margins towards the
contracted mouth ; ligule obscure. Panicle 3-5 in., ovate-oblong, branches 1-1^ in.
Spikelets -J^ in., subsessile, green. — This grass is described as annual by Grisebach,
and as perennial by other authors.

49. P. rhachitrichum, BCochst. in Flora, xxvii. (1844) 254; annual,
nodes of stem pubescent, leaves plicate, panicle subpyramidal, brancbes
slender spreading and pedicels laxly hairy, gl. I minute membranous, II
and III subequal ovate-oblong obtuse, III paleate neuter, IV ellipsoid
rugulose tip rounded. Parlat. in Hook. Niger Flora, 187; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 63. P. cbamaeraphis, Nees ex A. Braun, Ind. Sem. Hart. Berol.
(1853), App. 20 ; Anderss. in Walp. Ann. vi. 947. P. bomonymum, Steud.
I. c. 48 ; But hie Grass. N. W. Ind. 4 (homogynum).

Stjbtkopical Himalaya ; Dehra Dhun, Royle ; Chamba, alt. 5000 ft., Clarice ;
Kumaon, Dufhie; Sikkim, alt. 6000 ft. Chota Nagpus and Calcutta, Clarice.
DiSTRiB. Africa trop.

Stems tufted, erect, 8-18 in., leafy. Leaves 6-8 by 1-li in., flaccid, glabrous or
sparsely hairy, base rounded ; margins and mouth of sheath villous. Panicle 2-6 in.,
branches alternate spreading ; rachis very slender, flexuous, bristle of pedicel twice
as long as the spikelet. Spilcelets -^ in., secund, 1-2-seriate, loosely or densely
imbricate, sometimes fascicled in the Calcutta specimens, dorsally compressed ; gls.
membranous, pale, nerves green ; I 1-3-nerved ; II 5-6-nerved, obtuse ; lil 5-nerved,
palea minute.

Sect. VIII. GiBBos^. (See p. 25.),

* Spikelets usually shortly pedicelled.

• 50. P. trigronum, Petz. Gls. iii. 9 (eo'cl. Syn. Burm.); leaves 1-2 in.,
panicle contracted, branches short, spikelets y^ in. very shortly pedicelled

Pantcum.'] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker,) 57

hispidnlous, gl. I = about ^ III obtuse or acute 3-uerved, TIT 5-iierved.
Xunth Enum. PI. i. 116 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 206 ; Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 305 ;
Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 359 {in part) ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 205. P. difForme,
Roth Nov. Sp. 52. P. gibbum, Stend. I. c. 87. P. radicans, Bulise in Miq.
Pl.Jungh. 375; Mig. FL Ind. Bat. iii. 453 (non'Petz). P. repens and'
Burmanni, Heyne ex Serb. Wight. Aira repens, Sh. Keyne ex Wall^ Gdf,
n. 8743 A.— Panicum, WalL Cat. 8743 A. C.

Lower Bengal, Wallich. The Deccan Peninsula, Hei^ne, kc. Ceylon,
WalJcer, &c., Thwaites (C.P. n. 8^8).— Distrib. Java.

Perennial. Stem as thick as packthread, decumbent branching and interlaced
below ; brnnches erect. Leaves linear-lanceolate, jrlabrous or laxly hairy ; sheath
glabrous or margin ciliate ; ligule rounded^ Panicle 1-H '"•» rachis and short
suberect branches glabrou* ; gl. I-III pale brown j tip of IV naked or bearded.

51. P. pilipes^ Nees Sf Am. ex Buse in Miq. PL Jungh. iii. 376 ; tall,
leaves 2-6 in., panicle contracted, branches short with often slender hairs
on the pedicels, spikelets y^^ in. very shortly pedicelled glabrous, gl. I =
about i III obtuse 3-nerved, III 5-Derved. Wight Gat. n. 2343; Miq,
PL Ind. Bat iii. 453; Trim. Cat. CeyL PL 105. P. hermaphroditum,
Steud. Syn. Gram. 67; Benih. Fl. AustraL vii. 485. P. oxyphylluni,
Hochst. ex Steud. L c. 65. ?F. cmnatum, Presl ReL Haenk. i. 309 {ex
Hack, in EngL Bot. Jahrb. vi. (1885) 235).— Pauicumy WalL Cat. n. 8743
B. D.

SiKKiM Terai, Clarhe. Khasia Hills, alt. 0-2500 ft., common. Burma,
Central Provinces, Nilghiri Hills, alt. 4000 ft., the Malay Peninsula,
NicoBAR IsLDS. and Ceylon (C.P. 100, 709, 891).— Distrib. Tonkin, Malaya,
Australia, Pacific Islds., Mascarene Islds, and Madagascar.

Perennial. Stem 1-2 ft., geniculately ascending from a slender creeping branching
base, lower nodes rooting, upper subpubescent. Leaves i-li in. diam., glabrous or
sparsely hairy above, puberulous beneath, finely acuminate, base narrow ; sheath
glabrous or ciliate, mouth hairy ; ligule I'ounded. Panicle 3-5 in. ; branches rather
remote, erect or spreading with short fastigiate brauchlets ; spikelets brown ; gl. IV"
wliite, its palea narrow, patent, hard. — The Madagascar and Seychelle Islds. P. mul-
tinode, Lamk, is very closely allied, if not the same, in which case that name takes
priority. In Nicobar specimens the spikelets are sparsely pubescent. Thwaites
regarded pilipes as a form of P. trigonum. •

** Pedicels capillary, much longer than the spikelets.

52. P. patens, Linn. Sp. PL 86 ; stem creeping and rooting below,
leaves ovate^to linear-lanceolate glabrous or ciliated below with tubercle-
based hairs, panicle contracted or effuse, rachis branches and pedicels
capillary, gl. I = ^-f III ovate obtuse 3-nerved, II and III glabrous or
with ciliate tips. Burm. Fl. Ind. t. 10, f. 2 ; Spreng. Syst. i. 322 {excL syn,
multinode) ; Xunth Enum. PL i. 126 {excl. syn. Roxh.). P. accrescens,,
Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 88, (Sf corrigend. vol. iii. ; Kunth L c. 1 16. P. obliquum,
Hath Nov. Sp. 51 ; Kunth L c. i03 ; Miq. FL Ind. Bat. iii. 452. P. radi-
cans, i2e^«. Ohs. iv. 18; ^ Trin. Pan. Gen. 218; Nees Agrost. Bras. 206;
Kunth I c. 216 ; Wight Cat, d. 2344. P. trigonum, in part, T/iw. Enum.
PL Zeyl. 359. P. velutinum, Willd. Herb, ex Spreng. I. c. — Panicum, WalL
Cai. n. 8738, 8740:

Throughout India, from the Lower Himalaya in Garwhal to Sikkim, and the
Kb ASIA Hills, ascending to 3000- ft., southward to the Malayan Peninsula and
Ceylon. — Distrib. E. tropical Asia and the Malay and Pacific Islds.

Stem 1-3 ft., branched below, leafy ; nodes glabrous. Leaves 2-6 by i-5 in.,

68 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.} iPanicum.

thin, finely acuminate j margins and mouth of sheath ciliate ; ligule rounded. Panicle
2-5 in., usually iuclined with spreading glabrous or puberulous branches unked
below, and very long distant spreading brauchlets. Spikelets ^^^ in. long. — Very
variable in the size of the whole plant and of its leaves and panicle. The smaller
forms agree with the specimens of P. patens in the Linnean Herbarium, antl are
Wallich's n. 8740, and n. 8738 C; the larger are P. accrescens of Trinius (referred
by himself to obliquum, Roth.), and are Wallich's 8738 A. B. D. A small variety ?
With larger" spikelets, neatly ^^ in, long, occurs in the Kilghiris {Herb. Wight
n. 3047) J at Goodavery Ghats, Lawson; and in Ceylon, at Newera Elia (C.P.
n. 886).

53. P. longripes, Wiffht et Am. in Wight Cat. n. 1638; tall, leaves
4-10 in., panicle 5-10 in. fastigiatelj supra-decompound, branches and
long pedicels capillary, spikelets J^ in. glabrous, gl. I nearly = III ovate
acnminate 3-nerved, II and III acute Aira capillaris, Heyne in Herb.
Bottler, 8c in Wall. Ca^.— Panicum, Wall. Gat. n. 8741.

NiLQHiKi and Pulnet Hills, Seyne, &c.j Karkun Ghat, alt. 2000 ft.,
Lavjson.

Stem 2-3 ft. and upwards, as thick as a crow-quill, quite smooth, base decumbent.
Leaves ^— | in. broad, finely acuminate, narrowed and sparsely hairy at the base,
finely puberulous beneath ; sheath nearly glabrous ; ligule rounded. Panicle sub-
fastigiately branched ; branches simple sometimes naked below for an inch and
more, then fastigiately branched. Spikelets pale brown ; gl. Hand III with sparingly
ciliolate tips. — Distinguished from P. patens by the greater size, robuster habit,
and much larger spikelets with acute glumes. What may be a small state of it was
found at Golaghat, Seebsagur, by Clarice. Compare also the form of P. patens with
larger spikelets.

54. P. sparslcoxnum, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 83 ; stem filiform
diffusely branched, leaves 1-2^ in. softly pubescent, panicle effuse of few
long capillary branches and branchlets, spikelets j\ in. oblong glabrous,
gl. I = ^ III faintly 3-nerved, II longest and III ovate-lanceolate acute
5-nerved, IV thin pale. Wight Cat. n. 1635 {name), Agrostis zeylanica?
Serb. Wight. ; Klein ex Steud. I. c. 83.

Ceylon ; Cookie or Cocklaj, Jan. 23rd, 1796, Heyne in Herb. Eottl.

Stems 6-18 in., almost capillary, rooting at the nodes. Leaves \-\ in. broad,
acuminate, hairy on both surfaces ; sheaths and their mouths hairy. Panicle on a
filiform peduncle, 3-4 in. long and broad. Spikelets few, distant ; gl. IV not so
strongly laterally compressed and gibbous as in its allies. — A very distinct species, I
think, but not easily characterized.

Sect. IX. PSETJDECHINOL.ENA. (See p. 28.)

55. P. uncinatum, Raddi AgroMt. Bras. 41; Trin. Gram. Panic,
174, Sp. Grain. Ic. t. 216; Xunth Enum. PI. i. 172; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 60 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeylan. 359 ; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 105. P.
echinatum, Willd. ex DoelVin Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II, 193. P. glandulosum,
Nees ex Trin. Gram. Panic. 174. P. heteranthum. Link Enum.. Hort. Berol.
i. 212. P. nemorosum /3, Trin. I.e. 174. P. Trinii, Mor. Syst. Verz. Zoll.
102, Echinolaena polystachya, H. B. Sc K. Nov. Gen. 8f Sp. i. 119, t. 679 ;
Eunth I. c. i. 172, Suppl. 127. Cenchrus lappaceus, Herb. Heyne. ? Lap-
pago aliena, Spreng. Neue Entdeck. iii. 15. — Echinolaena, Wall. Cat. n.
8661.

Easteen Himalaya ; from Nepal to Sikkim, alt. 3-6000 ft. Khasia, Naga,

Paniciim.] clxxiii. graminb^. (J. D. Hooker.) 59

and MuNNEPORE Hills, alt. 2-5000 ft. Sottth Deccan, on the Shivagerry Hills,
WigJit. Ceylon, common — Disteib. Trop. Asia and America.

Perennial. Stem decumbent, straggling and branched below ; branches 4-18 in.,
leafy, slender. Leaves 2-4 in., ovate-Ian oeol ate, membranous, flat, base narrow
oblique ; sheath ciliate ; ligule oblong, scarious. Fanicle 1-3 in. ; branches 2-6,
distant, spiciform, flexuous, scaberulous. Spikelets ^-^ in., solitary or 2-nate,
dimidiate-ovate ; pedicels very short, uncinate, scabrid ; gl. I oblong-lanceolate, acu-
minate, keeled, 3-nerved, tip scabrid ; II gibbously cymbiform, acute, 7-nerved, pale
dull red, hispid, hairs sometimes hooked; III broadly ovate, obtuse, 7-nerved,
paleate, male, green, sides centre and obtuse tip broadly hyaline, lateral nerves
approximate ; IV cymbiform, shorter than III, laterally compressed, thinly coriaceous.
Lodicules 0.

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES.

P. ABLUDENS, Roem. ^ Schult. 8i/st. ii. 457 j Roth Nov. Sp. 53. P. ramosum,
ITei/ne mss. ex Roth I.e. P. paradoxum, Rottl.mss, ex Roem. 8f 8ch. I.e., is
evidently a Paspalum.

P. ACICULARE, Desv. in Pair. Encycl. Suppl. ii. 274 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 235 ;
Kunth Enum. PI. i. 116 ; Steud. Sxjn. Gram. 82, is, I suspect, an American species,
erroneously described as E. Indian. There is no Indian Panicum at all answering
to it.

P. ANO-USTATUM, Edgew. in Journ. Beng. As. Sac. xxi. (1852) 157; name only.

P. ARANEOSUM, Edgew. vci Index Kewensis, is an error for Pennisetun araneosum,
Edgew. (= Penn. lanugiuosum).

P. coiJciNNUM, Edgew. I.e. 157, 179, 187; the description will apply to various
species.

P. PESTUCOIDES, Pair. Encycl. Suppl, iv. 283 j Kunth Enum. PI. \. 131 is un-
determinable.

P. FLEXUOSUM, Retz. Ohs. iii. 9, and iv. 16 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 83, described as
an Indian Plant of Koenig's by Retz., is doubtfully referred to the Brasilian Isachne
ventricosa by Doell in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II, 274. Retz describes it as being like
capillare, Linn., but with the nodes bearded by reflexed hairs.

P. ruGAX, Koen. in Naturf. xxiii. (1788) 209 ; Gmel. Syst. 162 ; Kunth I. c.
134, is undeterminable, — Mr. Rendle informs me that this probably refers to a plant
alluded to by Koenig in his correspondence (now in the British Museum) as " a
decumbent Panicum growing in rice-fields, in which the panicle flowered almost
before it had left the sheath, often a larva is found in the flower when the latter
perishes otherwise it is caducous." A diseased Panicum (possibly P. psilopodium)
bearing the name P. insectiferum^ Koen. mss. in Herb. Mus. Brit, is presumably
the plant. — I find diseased spikelets to be frequent in P. psilopodium.

P. Heynit, Roth Nov. Sp. 49 ; Kunth I. c. 130 ; Steud. I. c. 80 ; branches of
oblong panicle strict divided, base hairy, lowest whorled with fascicled flexuous
scabrid branchlets, pedicels solitary alternate, gl. I cordate obtuse embracing the
spikelet, leaves sharply serrate, margins and mouth of sheath hairy.

P. INPIDUM, Steud. Syn. Oram. 63, is probably a Paspalum.

P. KuNTHii, Steud. Nom. Ed. II, ii. 258. P. orthum, Voigt Sort. Suburb.
Calcutt. 701 ; P. Pseudostricta, Steud. Syn. ''Gram. 39 ; Digitaria stricta, Roth
Nov. Sp. 38; Setaria ? stricta, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 47, Enum. PI. i. 157. I
have failed to identify this plant. It is possibly a Paspalum,.

P. liEPENS, Roxb. Ic. ined. t. Ill, 112, 796. Three plants of the section Bra-
chiaria thus named are in Roxburgh's collection of drawings, none of them answering
to his description of repens in Fl. lud. (which I take to be P. vestitum), nor to the
P. repens, Linn. All are represented .as perfectly glabrous, with stem 12-18 in.
high, creeping below ; leaves tlat, 4-5 in., strict, narrowed from a rounded base to
the top; panicle 4r-6 in.; spikes 10-20, l-l|in. ; spikelets subsessile, about | in.,
close set, sometimes obscurely paired, green ; gl. I ^-^ III, 5-nerved. In t. Ill
the spikes are about 10, distichously spreading. In t. 112 there are about 20 dis-

60 CLXXiii. GiiAMiNE-E. (J. D. Hookei.) [Panicujn.

tichously spreading spikes. In t. 796 there are 10, all secund. The grain of t. Ill is
ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, with three dorsal lines; oft. 212 ovate-lanceolate,
acuminate; of t. 7li6 elliptic-oblong, acute. — It is evident that in this as in other
cases, Roxburgh had not named his Icones in accordance with the descriptions prepared
for the " Flora Indica."

P. SERiCEUM. Soland. in Ait. Hort. Kew, 88, is a West Indian plant erroneously
entered as from " Ind. Or." by Steudel.

P. simplicissimttm:, Zbe«. in Neue Schrifb. Naturf. xxiii. (1788) 209 {ex Index
Keivensis). There is no such species described in the work cited, but Mr. Rendle
has pointed out to me that at the bottom of the page Koenig mentions a very
fine grass sent by him to Dr. Solander, adding, ** Er hat eine Paniculam simpli-
cissimam,"

P. TENUE, Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 310 ; stem 1-6 ft. erect, ramous, panicle thin, spike-
lets binate on a common hairy pedicel with unequal partial pedicels, gl. Ill paleate,
grain ovate transversely waved. — Wild in the Circar Mts. {Roxh.). — Stem sometimes
piostrate and rooting. Leaves large, upper surface hairy, margins with very sharp
points ; sheaths shorter than the internodes, hairy, mouths bearded. Panicle erect,
till fruiting, then bowing as in P. miliaceum, of alternate compound nearly secund
racemes ; rachis 4-5-angled, branchlets 3-angled, flexuons hairy. Spikelets smooth,
gls. many-nerved. III male in luxuriant plants. — I have altered Roxburgh's
phraseology to bring it into harmony with that of this work. I have seen no plant
answering to the above description except perhaps a small state of P. maximum.

P. TRACHYPTJS, Trin. Panic. Gen. 170 ; rays suhracemiform, shortly compound
from the base alternate, ray lets spreading, pedicels very short, spikelets lineal obovate
submucronulate pubescent, gl. 13-4 times shorter than the spikelet, 3-nerved, II
5-nerved, 4 mucronate rugose. Leaves glabrous lanceolate from a cordate base. —
Nepal.

P. TRJFLORUM, Edgew. in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xxi. (1853), 157, 179 ; Duthie
Grass. If. W. Ind. 7, Fodd. Grass. If. Ind. 13 j Edgewortns description will apply
to various species.

6. ICHNANTKVS, Swartz.

' Aninial or perennial branching grasses. Leaves broad. Spikelets
1-2-fld., long panicled, ovate or lanceolate, terete, articulate (but often per-
sistent) on their pedicels. Glumes 4, I II and III subequal or II longest,
strongly nerved ; III paleate or not, male or neuter ; IV mucb shortest,
stipitate, paleate, bisexual, oblong or oblong- lanceolate, stipes with,
an anticous simple or 2-fid or 2 lateral appendages. Lodicules 2, minute.
Styles free, exserted apically. Stamens 3. Grain coriaceous, acute or
acuminate, polished, articulate at the base of the stipes. — Species about
20, tropical.

This genus differs from Panicum in the appendaged base of gl. IV.

1. Z. pallens, Munro in Benth. Fl. Hongh. 414; stem slender elon-
gate, leaves broadly lanceolate, panicle open, rachis and subsecund
branches slender, gls. spreading, I ovate-lanceolate acuminate. III paleate
neuter or male, IV when mature exposed, turned on one side, oblong
obtuse, appendages 2 adnate to its sides. Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 361 ;
Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 105. Panicum pallens, Swartz Proclr. 23, Fl. Ind.
Occ. i. 164 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 89 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 137 ; Trin. Sp.
Gram Ic. t. 211 ; Griseh. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 550. P. vicinum, Baily Syn.
Queensland Fl. iii. 82. Apluda Zeygites, Auhl. PI. Guian. ii. 933 {excl.
Syn.). .PAgrostis nutans, Poir. Fncycl. Svppl. i. 255.

IcUn'anthu?.'] clxxiit. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 61

SiKKTM Himalaya; ascending to 3500 ft. Khasia Hills, alt. 1-4000 ft.,
Assam, and Bengal.— Ceylon, alt. 4000 ft. — Distrib. Tropics generally.

Stem 1-2 ft., weak, d^'cunibent ; loosely branched, more or less pubescent. Leaves
3-6 by ^-1 in., broadly-lanceolate, thin, flat, caudate-acuminate, scabernlous ; base
rounded or cordate, ciliate; sheath lax; lio:nle a few hairs. Panicle ^-^ in., uni-
lateral; brandies erect or spreading, and pedicels scabernlous. SpiJcelets ^ in. long,
green ; gl. l-IU persistent, keels scabrid ; I more than \ III, ovate-lanceolate, sub-
aristate, 3-nerved, II acuminate 5-nerved ; III obtuse 5-nerved, palea large; IV =
^ III deciduous, smooth, pale, turned half round so that the long diam. is at right
angles to the plane of the spikelets ; appendages obscure. — The oblique position of
the grain is very peculiar.

2. Z. foliolosus, Munro in Kerb. Keio ; dwarf, hispidly hairy,
fastigiately branched from the base, leaves short almost subulate, spike-
lets ^ in. in short panicles half immersed in the leafy tips of the short
branches erect, gl. I neaily=III 5-nerved, II longer than HI sub-
aristate, HE epaleate 5-nerved, IV ellipsoid acute, appendage minute
anticous 21obed. Panicum foliolosum, Wall. Cat. n. 8680.

Burma; Ava, Wallich; Mengoon, J. Anderson.

Densely tufted, 6-8 in. high, stiff, branches suberect or prostrate to the tips.
Leaves 1-li by xo~6 i"-' ^^^» strongly many-nerved, clothed like the short sheatlis
and panicles with spreading hairs ; ligule of rigid hairs. Panicles with short erect
angular branches. Spikelets green, tips scabrid; gl. IV much shorter than III,
stipitate, base truncate. — A very peculiar species.

6. TKYSANOZiABNA, Nees.

A very large glabrous grass ; stem solid. Leaves broad, flat. Panicle
very large, effuse, with myriads of crowded long filiform compound sub-
erect branches and branchlets bearing innumerable subsecund very minute
1-fld. spikelets which are jointed on very short pedicels. Glumes 4 ; I and

II minute, concave, obtuse, awnless ; I shortest nerveless ; II nerveless ;

III much longer, epaleate, empty, coriaceous, acuminate, 1-nerved, harden-
ing; IV rather shorter membranous, oblong, acute, clothed with white
erect hairs, palea short, truncate. Stamens 2-3, anthers short. Styles
free. Grain most minute, free within the hardened glumes.

T. AgTOStis, Nees in Edinh. new Phil. Journ. xviii (1835) 180;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 119. T. maxima, Herb. 0. Kuntze. T. acarifera. Am. Sc
Nees in Nov. Act. Nat. Citr. xix. Suppl i. (1843) 181 ; Wall. Gat. n. 8882;
Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Sac. v. (1890) 347 ; Duthie Grass N. W.
Ind. IS, Fodd. Grass. N.Ind.2l. Panicum acariferam, Trin. Sp. Gram.
Jc. t. 87' ; Baker Fl. Maurlt. 437 ; Miq. FL Ind. Bat. iii. 517. P. Amlisa,
Herb. Ham. ex Wall. I. c. 0. Myriachaeta arundinacea, ZoU. Sf Mar. Sy.H.
Verz. Zoll. 101 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 404. M. glauca, Mar. ex Steud. l. c.
404 ; Zoll. Syst. I. c. Melica latifolia, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 328. Agrostis
maxima, Boxb. I. c. 317. A. latifolia, Heyne in Herb. Eottl. {non Trevir.).
A. scoparia, Koenig ex Herb. Rottl. {nun Steud.). Arundo montana,
Herb. Ham. ex Wall. I. c. B.

Subtropical Himalaya, from Kumaon eastwards and the Khasia Hills, alt.
4 5000 ft. Behar ; on Parus-n;ith. The Deccan, Burma; Nicobae Isli^s., and
Penang. — Distrib. Eastw. to New Guinea.

Stem 4-12 ft., sometimes as thick as the little fingor. Leaves 1-2 ft. by 2-4 in.,
coriaceous, tapering to a fine point, base cordate ; mouth of shejiths hairy ; ligule

62 CLXxiii. GEAMiNEJE. (J. D. Hooker) [TJiysanoJaena.

short., ciliate. Panicle 1-2 ft, soft, quite glabrous. Spikelets -J^ in., pale yellow,
rather shining, very obscurely jointed on the pedicels which are jointed on the
branches. — Myriachaeta glauca, Mor., was founded on the erroneous supposition
that its gl. IV was hairless. The spikelets are sometimes viviparous.

7. CKAMAXSBAFKZS, Br.

Glabrous marsh, or aquatic grasses. Leaves linear or lanceolate.
Spikelets 1-2-fid., subsessile and subsecund on the branches of a simple
panicle whicb are produced in an awn-like bristle beyond the terminal
spikelet, obscurely articulate on their pedicels, narrowly lanceolate. Glumes
4, I very small, truncate, hyaline, nerveless ; II longest, acuminate or
narrowed into rigid awn, 6-many-nerved ; III lanceolate acute or aristately
acuminate paleafce male or neuter ; TV very small, oblong, hyaline, fem. or
bisexual ; palea hyaline. Lodicules of male fl. cuneiform. Stamens 3.
Styles free. Grain linear-oblong, compressed; free within the gl. — Species
6-6, trop. As. and Austral.

Besides the spikelets on the branches of the panicle, there are often one or more
on the peduncle below the panicle, which are appressed, and sometimes somewhat
sunk in a groove of the peduncle. The species are very variable.

1. C. spinescens, Poir Encycl. ii. 189 ; stems elongate rather stout,
panicle pyramidal or contracted, branches with one few or many spikelets
each ^-\ in., glume III aristately acuminate many-nerved, lY obtuse.
Bf^nth. FL Austral, vii. 499 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 106. 0. aspera, Nees in
Wall. Gat n. 8679; Wight Cat. n. 1655; C. paradoxa, Poir. I.e., Kunth
Enum. PI. i. 148, Suppl. 105. C. spinosa, Beauv. ex Schult. Mant. ii. 253.
Panicum asperum, ICoen. in Naturf. xxiii. (1788) 209 ; Wight ex Sfeud.
8yn. Gram. 49 ; Thwaites Enum. PL Zeyl. 4"6. P. spinescens, Br. Prodr.
193; Kunth Enum. PL i. 131. P. ischseraoides, Heijne ex Wall. I.e. P.
squarrosum, Lam^. Encycl. iv. 743 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 131. Andropogon
squarrosus, Linn. Herb. Echinochloe squarrosa, Roem. & Sch. Syst. ii.
479. Orthopogon squarrosus, Spreng. Syst. i. 307. Setaria longiflora,
Desv. Opusc. 81.

Marwae ; on Mt. Aboo, King. Banda, Duthie. Lower Bengal, Roxburgh,
Griffith, &c. South Deccan Peninsula, Heyne, Wight, &c. Ceylon, Ferguson
Glennie. — Distrib. China, Malaya, Australia.

Floating in much branched masses, with leafy stems 1-3 ft., and panicles 2-4 in.
long, varying very much in the number and size of their spikelets. Leaves 1-3 in.,
and their somewhat inflated sheaths smooth or scaberulous. Spikelets \-i in. long.

Var. Brunoniana ; spikelets one or two on the branches of the panicle i-^ io.
long. Panicum Brunonianum, Griff Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 145 and 139, f. 107. P.
(Chamaeraphis) intermedium, and Pseudoraphis Brunoniana, Qr/ff. Notul. iv. 29.
Holcus natans, Herh. Boxb. — Lower Bengal, Roxburgh, Griffith.- — Tonkin,
Australia.

Var. depauperata ; slender, leaves very short, panicle short contracted, spikelets
A in. C. depauperata, Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1654; Steud. St/n. Qravi. 49; Trim.
Cat. Ceyl. PL 106. Panicum sordid um, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 443.— Jheels of
Bengal, the Deccan and Ceylon.

2. C. gracilis, Hack, in EngL Bot Jahrh. vi. 326 ; branches of panicle
many simple with many minute spikelets yV^ i^- ^ong.

LowEE Bengal; Clarke. Cachar, Keenan. Burma, Zmj-^.— Disteib.
Ton 1; in.

Stems 6-8 in., decumbent and rooting at the nodes, geniculately ascending,

Chamaer aphis.} clxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 63

branches slender ; internodes 1-2 in. Leaves 1-1^ by i-i in., spreading-, strict,
linear, acute, striate, base rounded, glabrous or sparsely hairy ; sheaths broad, loose,
membranous, compressed, 2-auricled, glabrous; ligule short, hyaline, toothed.
Panicle shortly exserted beyond the upper sheath, 1-2 in. long, racliis and erecto-
patent subsimple branches capillary, smooth. Spikelets very shortly pedicelled,
gret-n or brownish; gl. I truncate ; II straight, sometimes long-acuminate or almost
beaked, glabrous or obscurely sparsely hairy, nerves close, strong; III \-^ shorter
than II, subacute; IV" about \ III. — Very near the Australian C. ahortiva, Poir.
(C. spifiescens var. parvispicula, Benth.) which has a lax panicle with few branches
and spikelets.

8. SPZNZFZSX, Linn.

Stout, rigid, busby, polygamo-dioecioas grasses. Leaves long, rigid,
involute. Male spikelets 2-lld., sabsessile, articulate on rigid peduncled
spikes, which are collected in umbels surrounded by spathaceoas leafy-
bracts ; glumes 4, membranous, not awned ; I and II empty; III and IV"
paleate, triandrous. Fem. spikelets collected in large globose heads of
stellately spreading very long rigid rod-like rachides, surrounded by
shorter subulate bracts ; eacb spikelet solitary, and articulate at the very
base of a rachis, lanceolate, 2-fld. Glumes I, II, III, as in tbe male, but
larger; III paleate, empty or triandrous; IV fem. Lodicules 2, large,
nerved. /S'^yZes long, free; stigmas shortly feathery. Grain free within
the hardened glumes. — Species 4 ; an Indian and 3 Australasian.

S. SQuarrosus, Linn. Mant. ii. 300; glabrous, glaucous, leaves
pungent, male spikes 2-3 in., spikelets distant, fem. spikelets concealed
bv the bracts. LamJc. lUust. t. 840 ; Kunth Enwm. PL i. 17r> ; Wall.
Oct?^. n. 8631 ; Steud. 8yn. Gram. IV6 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 362; Trim.
Cat. Ceyl. PI. 106 ; Elliott Fl. Adrh. 163 ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat.
Sist. 8oc. V. (1890) 339; Dutkie Grass. N.W. Ind. 11 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk.
415 ; Mlq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 474. S. dioicus. Ham. ex Pritz. Icon. Index,
1058. Stipa littorea, Burm. f. Fl. Ind: 29. S. spinifex, Linn. Mant. i. 84.
— Bheede Sort. Mai. xii. t. 75.

Sandy coasts of both Peninsulas, Burma, and Ceilon. — Distrib. Java, China.

A squarrose gregarious bush, several feet high and broad. Leaves 4-6 in. ;
sheaths often imbricating; ligule very short, hirsute. Peduncles of male 2-3 in. ;
scaberulous, tips naked, pungent. Male spikelets ^-^in.; gls. thin, all glabrous,
I and II subequal, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, 7-9-nerved, nerves scaberulous ;

III rather longer, 5-nerved, paleate ; IV shorter, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 5-
nerved; paleas of III. and IV. narrowly lanceolate, keels ciliate. Fem. spikelets
I in., narrowly lanceolate ; gls. all glabrous, I oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, man>-
iierved, nerves scaberulous ; II rather shorter, acute, 7-nerved; III like II, 5-nerved;

IV ovate-lanceolate, abruptly narrowed above the middle and acuminate, 5-nerved ;
palea shorter but broader than the gl., acute, 2-nerved, keels smooth, style very
long, branches slender.

9. AXONOPUS, Beauv.

Perennial grasses. Spikelets 2-fld., articulate with the pedicel, sessile
or subsessile in whorled or digitate spikes, awned. Glumes 4, I shortest,
ovate, acuminate or cuspidate, glabrous, 3-nerved ; II ovate-lanceolate,
acuminate or awned, 5-nerved, lateral nerves marginal villous ; III oblong,
acute, 5-nerved, paleate, male, palea very short 2-fid or 2-partite ; IV = II,

64 * CLTXTii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) [Aa-onopug.

oblong or ovate, coriaceous, narrowed into a straight subulate awn ; palea
oblong, coriaceous, 2-nerved. Lodicules ciineate. Stamens 3, anthers loug.
Styles distinct. Grain small, subttrbicular, free within the glumes.

A natural g;euu8, remarkable for the smaU cleft palea of gl. III. It was
established by Bcauvois on Panicum clniicinum, Retz, to which other grasses having
no affinity with it were added. Kanth erred in taking np Beauvois Urochloa (which
is Panicam javanicuniy Poir) and placing A. cimicinum in it.

1. A> cimiclnus, Beauv. Agrost. 12 ; leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate,
spikes subverticillate. Panicum cimicinum, Retz. Obs. iii. 9 ; Bottl. in
Neue Srhrift. Ges. Naturf. Freund. iv. (1803) 191, 194 ; Boxh. Fl. Ind. i.
295; Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 358; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI 104. P. conjugatum,
Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 291. Urochloa cimicina, Kunth Revis. Gram. i.
31, ii. 56, t. 103, Enum. PL i. 74, Suppl 56 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. FL 289.
Coridochloa cimicina, Nees in Edinh. N. PhiL Journ. xv. (1833) 381.
C. fimbri^ta, Nees ex Wight Gat. 1656; WalL Gat. n. 8749; Aitchis. Cat.
Panjah PL 158. Milium cimicinum, Linn. Mant. 184.

Throughout India, in the plains and lower hills, Burma, Penang and Ceylon.
— DiSTRiB. Malaya, China.

Stem 1-2 ft., tufted, stout or slender, erect, or decumbent and geniculate at the
base, and leaves hirsute with long spreading white hairs, rarely glabrescent.
Leaves 1-3 by ^-1 in., acute or obtuse, flat, green, striate, ciliate, base deeply cor-
date, ligule obsolete. Spikes 3-8 in a whorl, 1-6 in. long ; rachis filiform, simple or
divided, scaberulous ; flowerless below. Spikelets |-^ in. long, solitary or clustered,
very shortly pedicelled, dorsally compressed, pale, rather shilling; gl. I acuminate ;
II mucronate or shortly awned ; III acute; IV with a setiform awn.

2. A> semi-alatus, Hook. f. ; leaves long linear, spikes few sub-
digitate. Panicum semi-alatum, Br. Prodr. i. 192; Benth. FL AusfraL vil.
472; Thw. Fnum. PL Ze^^L 368; Trim. CaL GeyL PL 104. P. viaticum.
Griff. Ic. PL Asiat. t. 145, f. 2. Blutfia Eckloniana, Nees in LindL Introd.
Nat. Syst. Ed. II 447. Coridochloa semi-alata, Nees in Edinb. New PhiL
Journ. XV. (1833) 381. Urochloa semi-alata, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 311,
Enum. PL i. 74. Oplismenus semi-alatus, Desv. Opusc. 81. Arundinella
ISchultzii, Benth. I. c. 545. Aira viatica. Griff. NotuL iii. 54. Holosetum
philippinense, Steud. L c. — Coridochloa, WalL Cat. n. 8758.

Subtropical Himalaya, alt. 4-6500 ft., from Kumaon to Sikkim. The
Khasia Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft.; Munnepore; Burma, Collet; Beuar on
Parusnath 3-5000 ft. Ceylon up to 5000 ft. — Distkib. Mauritius, S. Africa,
China, Philippines, Australia.

Stems 1-3 ft., densely tufted, ba^s thickly clothed with the woolly remains of
old leaf-sheaths. Leaves 8-12 by ^-^ in., glabrous or pubescent, finely acuminate;
ligule obscure. Spikes 2-b, 3-6 in. long; rachis slender subflexuous, smooth or
hairy. Spikelets ^^ in., pale or brown, solitary or in distant pairs, sessile or
pedicelled.

10. TRXCKOXiH:NA« Schrad.

Erect, tufted, annual or perennial grasses. Leaves narrow. Spikelets
1-2 fld., articulate on their pedicels, panicled, laterally compressed, clothed
with long silky hairs, callus stipitiform. Glumes 3 or 4, I if present very
small, often inserted much below III ; II and 111 subequal, membifanous,
broadly ovate, mucronate or awned, dorsally rounded ; III paleate, trian-
drous ; IV very thin, shining, fem. or bisexual. Lodicules 2, minute, dolabri-
form. Grain loose within the gls. — Species many, chiefly S. African.

Tricliolcena.'] clxxih. ORAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 65

A genus the characters of which cannot be satisfactorily determined till a great
many indetermiued species are examined. It dirters from Panicum in the villous or
silky awned spikelets with membranous glumes. The two Indian species differ
remarkably in the form of gl. IV.

1. T. Teneriffee, Parlat. in Webb Sf Berth. Vhyt. Ganar. iii. 425, Fl.
Ital. i. 130 ; perennial, gl. I minute or obsolete, IV sessile ovate-lanceolate
acuminate margins incurved. T. micrantha, Schrad. in Sch. Mant.
ii. 163; Nees in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. II yi. (1836) 106. Panicum
plumosum, Presl Fl. Sic. i. 43. P. saccharoides, Trln. Gram. Panic.
245. P. TenerifPffi, ^r. Prodr. 189 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 98, Suppl. 75.
P. villosum, Presl Gram. & Gyp: Sic. 18. Saccharum Teneriffse, Linn. f.
Suppl. lOQ; Jacq.f. Eclog. Gram. 51, t. 34 {excl. 8yn.) ; Biv. Bern. Stir p.
Sic. Bar. iv. 6, t. 1. Sibtk. Fl. Grsec. i. t. 53 {excl. Anal.). Agrostis
plumosa, Ten. Fl. Nap. Prodr. Suppl. i. 59.

Western Panjab, Falconer; alt, 3500 ft., Stewart. Scind, Stocks.— Histrib.
Westward to Sicily and N. Africa.

Stems many from a woody stock, geniculate below, slender, rigid. Leaves very
slender, convolute, rigid, glabrous; mouth of sheath bearded; ligule, a narrow mem-
brane. Panicle 2-4 in. rather open, branchlets and pedicels capillary. Spikelets
■Yo-Q ^^'t white or purplish, silky with spreading hairs; gls. II and III ovate acute
or mucronate, concave ; IV articulate at the base, white or brown, shining.

2. T. Wig-htii, Nees & Am. ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 93 ; annual, gl. I
very sm^ll linear, I Y ellipsoid obtuse convolute. Nees in Wight Gat. n.
2345 ; Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. v. (1890) 347. T. micrantha,
Schrad. in Sch. Mant. ii. 163; Schmidt Beitr. Fl. Gap. Verd. 153. T.
tuberculosa, Hack. mss. Rhynchelytrum Wightii, Duthie Fodd. Grass.
N. Ind. 21. Panicum megalanthum, Steud. Syn. Gram. 93. Saccharum
Teneriffae, Pari, in Sook. Niger Flora, l83 {excl. Syn.). Aira chinensis,
Itetz. Obs. iii. 10.— Tricholsena, Wall. Gat. n. 8660.

Rajpootana ; Ajmeer and Oodeypore, Duthie. The Deccan, Heyne, Wight. —
DiSTEiB. Arabia, Cape Verd Islds.

Stems 6-18 in,, tufted, stout or slender. Leaves 1-3 in., linear, acuminate, flat,
and sheaths glabrous or hairy; ligule obsolete. Panicle 2-4 in., very narrow;
branches and pedicels capillary, flexuous. SpiTcelets very variable in size, ^-^ in.
long; stipitiform callus gibbous, bearded; gl. I yV-- ny ^^- linear-oblong, obtuse,
concave spreading; II and III tumid below, subrostrate, awned below the acute or
obtuse tip, nerves smooth or tubercled ; awn very slender, not twisted, longer than
the gl. or shorter, palea of III narrow, keels ciliate ; IV very thin, margins often
overlapping. — The great variability in the size of the spikelets is very deceptive.
It is not known where in the Deccan Heyne's and Wight's specimens were collected.

11. OPZiISBZISNUS, Beauv.

Weak grasses ; stems decumbent below, leafy. Leaves thin, flat, ovate
to lanceolate'; ligule a ridge of hairs. Spikelets 1-fld., sessile or subsessile,
fascicled on a simple terminal spike or on panicled spikes. Glumes 4,
I short, 3-nerved, long-awned, awn straight ; II short, awn short or 0 ;
III longest, 5-nerved, paleate or not, empty ; IV lanceolate, terete and
with its palea hardened. Stamens 3, anthers linear. Styles distinct.
Grain free within the glumes. — Species few, very variable.

Of the 30 or more reputed species of Oplismenus, Burmannii and compositus seem
VOL. YII. £

66 CLxxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [OpUsmenus.

to be the most distinct, for undulatif alius, though constant over wide areas, is only a
form of compositus with the branches of the panicle represented by one or a few
sessile or subsessile spikelets.

1. O. undulatifolius, Beauv. Agrost. 54; spikelets solitary or
clustered in a simple terminal spike. Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 44, Enum.
PI. i. 139, Swppl. 101 ; Farlat. Fl. Bal. i. 123 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 442 ;
Franch. 8f Sav. Fl. Japon. ii. 654; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monoc. i. n. 28 ;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 8. O. acuminatus, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram.
46. O. sBmulans, flaccidus & imbecillis, Boem. Sc Sch. Syst. ii. 487. O.
9dmxx\u9, Kunth Bevis. i. 44. 0. latifolius {error for nndn latifolius) -Her&.
Strach.'Sf Winterb.; AHcUs. Cat. Panjah PI. 161; DutUe I. c. 8. 0.

. parvifolins,Zww^/i 45. O. setariiis, Boem. Sj- Sch. I. c. Ortliopogon gonyr-

rhizus, Miq. FL Ind. Bat. iii. 443 ; Orth. hirtellus, semulus & flaccidus, Br.

Prodr. 194. Orth. setariua, Spreng. Syst. Veg. 306 ; Griseh. Fl. Brit. W.

Ind. 545. Orth. undulatifolius, Spreng. Syst. i. 306; Beichb. Fl. Germ.

F!xcurs. i. 23, In. Fl. Germ. i. t. 28. Orth. nndulatus, Link Hort. Bef.

Berol. i. 203. Panicum barbifultum, Sochst. PI. Sohenack. n. 1279, ex
- Schlecht. in Linnsea, xxxi. 307. P. Burmanni, Schrenk PI. Exsicc. Gent.

iii. D. 68; Balb. Misc. Bat. i. 8. P. gonyrrhiznra, Steud. I. c. 44. P.

liirtellum, All. Fl. Pedem. ii. 240. P. imbecille, Trin. I.e. t. 191 ; Wulf. in

Jacq. Collect, i. 263 ; Schrad. Fl. Germ. i. 242. P. setarium, Lamk. III. i.

170; Poir. Encycl. iv. 741; Pers.Syn.i. 82. P. undulatif olium, ^rc?«^»«.
^ Sp/AljJU, t. 4 ; Gand. Agrost. Eelvet. i. 28 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 192 ;
^ IS^cKSyn. Fl. Germ. Ed. ii. 892. P Setaria hirtella, Schult. Mant. ii. 276.

^\ Temperate Himalaya, alt. 6-9000 ft., from Kashmir to Sikkim. Khasia

[ , ) Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft., Nilghiei Hills. — Disteib. Central and S. Europe, warm
'^ regions generally.

Stem 1-2 ft., usually very slender, simple or branched below. Leaves lJ-6 by
^1 in., from ovate to narrow lanceolate, finely acuminate, glabrous or sparsely
hairy ; sheaths glabrous or hirsute. Spike 2-5 in. ; rachis glabrous or pilose with
spreading hairs ; lower clusters of spikelets rarely produced into a very short spike.
Spikelets \-\ in. (excl. awns), solitary with a second reduced to an awn, or clustered,
glabrous or nearly so. Gl. I 3-nerved, ciliate; awn f in. or less; II usually
awned, 5-nerved ; III acute or shortly awned, 7-nerved, palea narrow or 0. — Though
as observed under the genus, this grass is only a form of compositus, it keeps its
characters of the inflorescence throughout its distribution, and may hence be regarded
as distinct. The Nilghiri form {acuminatus, Nees) has very narrow leaves, 3-4 by
\-\ in. It is remarkable that no specimen of this species should exist in the
Wallichian Herbarium.

2. O. cpxfiposltus, Beauv. Agrost. 54 ; stem usually tall from a
decumbent base, leaves 2-7 in. lanceolate, spikes 4-10 1-6 in. long or more,
spikelets usually loosely imbricate, awns rather stout pale or dark. Kunth
Enum. Pl.i. 141 ; Trin. Sp. Gi^am. Ic. t. 188, 189, 190; Benth. Fl. Austral.
vii. 491; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 105; Aitchis. Gat. Punjab. PI. 161; Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 81. O. brasiliensis, Baddi Agrost. Bras. 40. O. brom-
oides, Baher in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxi. (1885) 452. 0. Burmanni, Thw. Enum.
358 ; Hochst. PI. Holien. n. 368 {non Beauv.). O. decompositus, Nees in
Endl. Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. 19. 0. elatior & loliaceus, Beauv. I. c. ; Kunth
I. c. 142. 0. hirtellus, Boem. Sc Sch. Syst. ii. 481. O. indicus, Willd. in
Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. iv. 224. O. Jacquini, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 44, 45,
Enum. i. 140, 146. O. lanceolatns, Kunth 11. cc. 45. 146 ; Wall. Gat. n. 8676 ;
Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 292. 0. latifolius, Sxnke es Steud. Nom.

OpUsmenus.] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 67

JEd. IT ii. 220. 0. "pratensis, Schult. Mant. ii. 597. O. sylvaticus,
Roem. 8)- Sek. I. c. 481 ; Kunth Bevis. i. 44, Enum. i. 139, Suppl. 101.
Orthopogon compositus, Br. Prodr. 194 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii.
Orth. Junghuhnii, Nees ex Miq. I.e. 4<4Ai. Orth. longeracemosus & sylvaticus,
Miq. I. c. Orth. pratensis, & loliaceus, Spreng. Sy>it..\. 306. Orth, remotus,
Trin. Fund. Agrost. 181. Panicum aristatum, Betz. Ohs. v. 17. P. biden-
tatiim & certificanduin^ Steud. I. c. 44, 45. P. compositurn, Linn. Sp. PL b7 ;
Trin. 8p. Gram. Ic. t. 187 ; Steud. L c. 44 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 379 ;
Benth. Fl. Hongk. 411 ; Baker Pi. Maurit. 439. ' P. composito-proximum,
Bottl. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schrift. iv. (1804) 224. P. elatius, Juinn.f.
Suppl. 107. P. lanceolatum, Retz. Ohs. v. 17 ; Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 294 ;
Steud. I.e. 48. P. longeraceniGSum, Steud. I.e. 45. P. peninsulanum,
Steud. I. c. 44. P. sylvaticum, Lamk. Encycl. iv. 733 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic.
t. 190 A.; Ste7id. Z.c. 45. P. undatnm, Steud. Norn. Ed. II. ii. 264. P.
Tinguinosum, Herh. Banks ex Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 294. Echinocliloa lanceolata,
Boem. & Sell. I. c. 476. ?E. l;iirta, Schult. Mant. ii. 270. Hekatercsachue
elatior, Steud. I.e. US. Digitaria composita, Wllld. Enum. Berol. i. 91.
Andropogon undatus, Jacq. Goll. iii. 237, t. 631. — Orthopogon sp. Griff.
Notul. iii. 43.

Throughout India, from Kashmir to Upper Assam, Munnepore, and Burma
(up to S'iOO ft. in Sikkim) and southward to the Andaman and Nicobar Islds.,
Penang and Ceylon. — Disteib. most trop. regions (except Australia).

Stem 1-3 ft., stout or slender, branched from the base and sometimes upward?.
Leaves very variable, 1^-1^ in. broad ; sheaths ghibrous, pilose or hirsute. Racemes
2-6 in., stout or slender ; rachis glabrous, pilose or hispid ; spikes ^-3 in. long,
erect or spreading, green or purplish. Spikelefs ^-i in. (excl. awns) solitary or in
rather distant pairs or fascicles, appressod to the rachis or spreading, glabrous or
with few or many bristles longer than the glumes at the base, rarely softly hairy ;
gls. pale green or reddish purple, I short, 3-nerved, ciliate, awn ^ in. to nearly f in.,
slender flexuous, pale yellowish or dark stouter and stitf; II longer or shorter
than I, 5-7-nerved, acute, awn much shorter than of I or 0 ; III longer and broader
than II; III acute or obtuse, 7-9-nerved, tip hispid, palea narrow or 0;
IV lanceolate, terete, acuminate, and its hardened palea yellowish shining. — I am
unable to group the Indian form of this most variable grass under practicable varieties.
The following are indications of prevalent states, of which 6 is very aberrant.

1. Tall, stout, leaves 4-6 in., sheaths glabrous or hirsute, spikes and stout rachis
of panicle more or less hirsute with long cilia, stout dark purplish awns often black.
Wall. Cat. 8676 D, Gb A. (left-hand specimen). Pan. elatius, Heyne ^ P. decompo-
situs, Nees, in Herb. Wight n. 222, 1651. Andropogon undatus, Jacq. — Sikkim,
Assam, Silhet, Burma and the Deccan.

2. Dwarf, branches short stout decumbent, leaves f-1 in. ovate green or purplish^
sheaths hirsute, panicle erect, spikes erect stout glabrous or pubescent, and s pikelets
green or purple, awns short ^-^ in. stout. — Oudh forests, Assam, Chittagong.

3. Slender, leaves 2-3 in., ovate-lanceolate, sheaths hirsute, panicle long very
slender drooping rachis and very slender spikes finely pubescent, spikelets distant
subsilky, awns very slender. — Sikkim alt. 1-3000 ft. Munnepore 4750 ft.

4. Tall, stout and much branched, or slender, leaves 4-7 in. lanceolate, sheaths
glabrous, -spikes many long stout or slender erect or drooping, rarely dark-colrd.,
spikelets rather distant very many glabrous or sparingly setose at the bnse, awn
stout or slender. 0. lanceolatus, Kunth, Wall. Cat. 8676 A. B. C. H. L. O. com-
positus, Kunth, &c. — The commonest form.

5. Same as 4, but always slender, with glabrous sheaths and rachis of panicle,
fewer very slender smooth spikes, with few distant quite glabrous spikelets, awns
slender pale. 0. indicus, Wight Herh. n. 63, 1652 and lanceolatus, n. 2332. O.
lanceolatus, Wall. Cat. 8676 E. F. M.— A reduced form of 4, and quite as
common.

F 2'

68 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [OpUsmenus.

6. Slender, diffusely branched below ; spikes few, distant, very slender ; spikelets
few, silkily villous, pale green, gl. I 3-5-nerved ; II 5-7-nerved ; III 7-9-nerved, its
palea narrow tip ciliate. — Of this there are three forms or varieties, a, stem 2 ft., ratlier
stout, leaves 3-4 in. linear-lanceolate, spikes 2-3 in., awns ^ in. — Penang, Curtis, n.
1102. — b, Very slender, leaves 1-1|^ in., awns shorter. O. indicus, Wight Cat. n.
1652. — Ceylon, Thwaites (CP. 3963) — o. very slender, leaves f-1 in., spikes 2-3,
short, gC I as long as its awn, — Ceylon, Thwaites (CP.. 3964).

^ 3. O. Burmani^iiy Bemiv. Agrost. 64 ; decumbent, flaccid, leaves ^-1

in., spikes "^-5 short, spikelets secund closely imbricate awns pale capillary.

Boem. 4* Sch. Syst. ii. 484. Kunth Bevis. Grain, i. 44, Enum. i. 139, Suppl.

101 ; Trin. Sp.'Gram. Ir. t. 193 ; Dalz. 8r Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 291 ; N.E. Br. in

Gard. Citron. (1886) ii. 776 ; Franch. 8r Sav. Enum. Fl. Jap. ii. 160 ; Wight

Gat. n. 1650; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 8, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 47, Fodd.

Grass. N. Ind. 13. 0. africanns, Beauv. Fl. Owar. ii. 16, t. 68, f. 1 ; Kunih

Enum. i, 141. 0. aibus, hoem. dc Sch. Si/st. ii. 890. 0. brasiliensia^ Baddi

Agrost. Bras. 4(10T*'*t5".1)romoides, Beauv. Agrost. 54 ; IS^ofer^^tortTmaurit.

366. O. Hnmboldtianus, ^eeT' Agrost Bras. 264; Fresl Bel. ffsenk.

i. 322. TTTlncrrcus, IToew. ^ Sch. I.e. 484; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 8.

QxJthQPOgon'TO'fmanni, Br. Frodr. 194; Miq.Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 442 ; Reichb.

Ic. Fl. Germ. i. t. 28. Orth. albus^JVees ex Steud. I. c. 44 ; Miq. I. c.

Panicum Burmanni, Betz. Ohs. iii. TO; Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 298 ; Trin. Sp.
yTrMTTcTri^^ Salter El, Maurit. 438. P. album & africannm, Foir.

Encycl. Suppl. iv. 274, 275. P. bromoides, Lamk'. 171. i. iftf^^ncycl. iv.

742. P. hirtellum, Burm. ft' Ind. 24, t. 13, f. 1 {non Linn); Steud.

I. c. 44. ''**Pr]aponicum, Steud. in Flora xxix. (1846) 18. P. mnlf.iHP.tnm.

Eochst PI. Schimp. Abyss, n. 1469; A Rich. Terd. Fl. Abyss, ii. 377.

Echinocliloa hirtella, Schult. Mant. ii. 269.— Oplismeiius, Wall. Gat. 8677,

8678.

Plains or India, from Rohilkund to Bengal, Silhet and Chittagong, ascending
the Himalaya in Sikkim to 5000 ft. Behab and Cbnteal India, Ceylon,
Jaffna (Herb. Rottl,); Ferguson. — Distrib. Malay Islds., China, Japan, Afr. trop.

Diffusely branched and rooting below, stems often almost filiform. Leaves
always small, sheaths glabrous or hairy. Panicle 1-4 in., inclined or nodding;
spikes rarely 1 in., very pale, rachis glabrous or pubescent. Spikelets -f^-^ in.
(excl. awns) ; gl. I ciliate, 1-3-nerved, awn i in. or less ; II 3-5-nerved, awned ; III
5-9-nerved, shortly awned, palea 0. — Usually very distinct from 0. compositus, but
I have found specimens growing in the Jheels, with spikes nearly two inches long
and stouter awns, forming a transition to that plant. Wall. Cat. 8678 is a very
small Silhet form, with ovate leaves ^-| in. Clarke found it also in Silhet. — 0.
africanus is the earliest name for the species under Oplismenus, but Burmannii is. of
universal adoption, and is the earhest specific name ; both were given by Beauvois,
0. africanus in 1807, 0. Burmannii in 1812.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

O ? DUBius, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 44 ; Enum. PL i. 143.

12. AXtUNOZNEIiXiA, Baddi.

Annual or perennial erect grasses. Leaves narrow. Spikelets panicled,
not jointed on the pedicels, 1-2-fld. Glumes 4, membranous or subcoriaceous,
I ovate acute or acuminate, rather shorter than II, 3 or 5-nerved ; II
lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate or subaristate, 5-rarely 7- nerved;

n

Arundinella.'] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiB. (J. D. Hooker.) 69

III equalling I or rather longer, oblong, subacute or narrowly truncate 5-
or 7-nerved, paleate, triandrous or neuter ; IV much the smallest, bisexual,
articulate at the base and deciduous, membranous and oblong in flower,
lanceolate subcoriaceous and scaberulous when mature, andawnless or with
one terminal subgeniculate awn more or less twisted at the base, and with
sometimes 2 lateral shorter capillary awns ; base usually bearded. Anthers
long. Styles 2, iree or connate below; stigmas long. Grain free within
gl. IV. — Species about 30, tropical.

A very well marked genus, referred by Baillon (Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris (1893)
1023, 1083, 1093) to Panicum, from which it differs in the inarticulate spikelets
with the small thin gl. IV articulate at the base, as also in gl. IV being awned in
many species and bearded at the base. The species are most difficult of determina-
tion, the Peninsular especially, which have not been so collected as to provide suffi-
cient material for satisfactory study. I greatly doubt the value of the characters
afforded by the awns.

* Gl. IV with 3 awns, the lateral short, capillary. (Miliosacchaeum,
Nees.)

1. A. avenacea, Munro ex Thw. Bnum. PL Zei/l. 362 ; annual,
leaves short, panicle ^1 in. ovoid compact, spikelets ^— ^ in. subsessile,
gl. I and II awned. III awned acuminate, IV hispid or bearded, median
awn flattened and strongly twisted at the base. Lishoa in Journ. Bomb.
Nat Hist. Soc. v. (1891) 345 ; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 106. A. Campbelliana,
Lishoa I.e. 346. Avena malabarica, Heyne ex Herb. Rottl. — Arundinella?
Wall. Gat. 8670.— Aira, No. 3, Griff. Notul. iii. 55, Ic. PI. Asiat. 1. 146, f.

Khasta Hills, in wet placea, alt. 3-4000 ft. Griffith, &c. Deccan Penin-
sula, from the Concan southward. Buema; Pegu, Kurz ; Moulmein, Griffith.
Ceylon, in swamps, at Eatnapoora, Thwaites.

A weak straggling slender grass. Leaves 1-2 in., ovate-lanceolate, acute,
glabrous or pilose, base amplexicaul and subpectinately ciliate ; sheaths slender j
ligule membranous, ciliate. Panicle pale green, branches short glabrous or hairy.
Glumes I and II glabrous hairy or with tubercled-based bristles; I 3-5-nerved ;
II :|^ longer, 5-nerved; III acute or acuminate, 5-nerved, paleate, male or neuter;

IV linear-oblong, more or less hispidly pilose or with lateral beards, base with long
hairs ; lateral awns triangular at the base, median about twice as long as the
spikelet, geniculate above the twisted portion.

2. A. tuberculata, Munro ex Lishoa in Journ. JBomh. Nat. Hist.
Soc. V. (1891) 344 ; annual, erect, hispid with long white tubercled-based
hairs, panicle lax, spikelets ^ in. shortly pedicelled, gL I 3-nerved shortly
awned, II nearly twice as long 5-nerved narrowed to a long beak. III male
obtuse, IV glabrous, median awn slender twisted or not below.

The Concan ; Poona, Stocks, &c. Centeal India, King.

Stem 12-18 in., sheaths leaves and panicle clothed with white spreading stiff
hairs. Leaves 1-3 in., linear-lanceolate, base rounded ; ligule a ridge of hairs.
Pa^icZe 3-6 in., narrowly oblong ; branches |-1 in., suberect, scaberulous. Spike-
lets ovoid, single or geminate, beak of gl. II as long as the rest of the gl. ; III as
long as I, narrow, glabrous, 5-nerved ; IV lanceolate, scabrid when ripe, base pilose,
median awn about twice as long as the spikelet, lateral acicular.

3. A. mesophylla, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 115 ; Nees 8f Am. e.v

Wight Gat. n. 2347 ; annual, erect, pubescent or hirsute, leaves narrow,
branches of compressed panicle spiciform short simple, spikelets sessile
imbricate sub 4-ranked bifarious, gl. I. subawned 3-nerved, II rather longer

70 CLxxiii. GRAMINBJS. (J. D. Hooker.) [Arundinella.

5-7-iiGrved, narrowed into a long beak, III obtuse male, IV lanceolate
base pilose, median awn about i longer than the spikelet slender hardly
twisted.— Arundinella, Wall. Cat. n. 8663 B.

TbavancOR ; Pulney Mts. and Courtallam, Wight.

Stem 1-2 ft., branching from the base, slender. Leaves 3-4 by ^^ in., base
narrowed ; ligule obscure. Panicle 2-4 in., hirsute, branches ^f in., sessile
(i.e. flowering to the base), rachis hairy ; spikelets distichously spreading. Gl. I
hardly awned, ovate; II about \ longer, lanceolate; III glabrous, narrowly
oblong ; lY not seen ripe, base bearded.

4. A. nervosa) JSfees in Wall. Cat. n. 8662 ; annual, leaves narrow,
softly hairy with spreading hairs, panicle much branched, branches capil-
lary laxly many-fld., spikelets ^ in. pedicelled, gl. I acuminate 3-nerved,
11 nearly twice as long 6-nerved narrowed into a long straight beak. III
obtuse, IV ovate-lanceolate scaberulous, median awn slender. Steud. Syn.
Gram. 115 ; Wiffht Cat, n. 2387, 1669 a ^ y. Holcus nervosus, Bo:ib.
ex Wight Cat. n. 1669 {non Roxh. Fl. Ind.) Ischaemura melicoides, Koen.
ms in Herh. Wight. Andropogon hirsutum & scoparium, Seyne in Serb,
JRoitl. Agn stis scoparia, Koen. ex Steud. I. c. Anemagrostis Neesiana,
Wight Sc Am. ex Steud. I. c. — Arundinella, Wall. Cat. n. 8665.

Southern Deccan Peninsula; Het/ne, Wiffht, &c.

Stem 12-18 in., slender, branched from the base. Leaves 4-8 by a-J in., and
sheaths usually copiously hairy on both surfaces with long white spreading hairs,
base narrow; ligule membranous, ciliate. Panicle 6-10 in.; branches 2-4 in.,
fascicled and whorled, erect, flexuous, smooth, glabrous. iSpikelets suberect, glabrous
or nerves of gl. I and II more or less setose ; gl. Ill neuter or male; IV slightly
bearded at the base, median awn more or less twisted at the very slender base. —
Wight's j8 laxior (Cat. 1669 h) is only a slender form. — Lisboa {in Journ. Bomb.
Nat. Hist. Soc. v. (1891) 344) gives Concan, Coromandel and Ceylon as habitats,
but without seeing specimens it is not safe to cite an authority in so difficult a
genus. A. nervosa, I>uthie Grass. N.-W. Ind. 13, from the Himalaya is probably
one of the forms of hrasiliensis.

5. Ai setosa, Trin. Diss. ii. 63, Panic. Gen. 245 ; perennial, tall,
leaves usually narrow, panicle 6-12 in., branches subsolitary slender erect
laxly many-fld., spikelets i-j in. subsecund pedicelled, gl. I and 11 aris-
tately acuminate glabrous or setose, 1 = |-| 11 3-nerved,* II elongate
lanceolate 5-nerved, III shorter obtuse or subacute 6-7-nerved, IV = | III
lanceolate scaberulous. Steud. Syn. Gram. 114; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind.
13. A. hirsuta, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 115, 8f Mochst. in Hohen. PI. Ind. Or.
n. 920. A. setit'era, Stevd. I. c. 115. A. stricta, Nees in Hook. Kew Journ.
ii. (1850) 102 ; Dalz. 6f Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 292. Milium cimicinoides, Boxh.
7nss. — PArundinaria sp. nov. Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. v.
(1891) 343.

Western Himalaya ; alt. 5-8000 ft., from Dalhousie to Nepal, Wallich, &^c.
Khasia Hills, alt. 3-6000 ft. Behar, on the Soane river, J.D.H. Cbnteal
India, Clarke. Nilghiei Hills, alt. 6000 ft., Schmidt, &c. CeyloN; at Trin-
comalee, Ferguson. — Distrib. Tonkin, China, Philippines.

Stems densely tufted on a hard rootstock, 1-3 ft., stout or slender, leafy. Leaves
6-10 in., convolute, glabrous pubescent or villous; ligule obscure. Panicle 2-6 in.,
sometimes corymbiform ; branches 2-5 in., usually naked below. Spikelets often
in pairs, pedicels with sometime'=i a few hairs near the tip. Median aion of gl. IV
about as long as the spikelet. — The name hirsuta is attached to a specimen in Herb.
Koyle, so named no doubt by Nees.

Arundinella^ clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 71

6. A« khaseana, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 115 ; tall, robust, leaves
narrow, panicle 6-18 in. branches long or short erect scabrid, spikelets
^-\ in. setose with long tubercled based bristles, gl, I and II aristately
acuminate, 1= I II 5-nerved, II 5-nerved, III acuminate or subaristate,
IV oblong-lanceolate nearly smooth. ArundinellaP Wall. Co.^. n. 8672.

Khasia Hills; alt. 4-6000 ft., common.

Stem 3-6 ft., from a woody tufted rootstock, as thick as a swan's quill or less,
nodes pubescent or bearded. Leaves 6-12 in., and sheaths glabrous pilose or
villous; ligule a ridge of hairs. Panicle effuse or contracted or thyrsiform ;
branches 1-6 in. long. Spikelets pedicelled, crowded or distant, dark green ; gl. IV.
with the median awn variable in length, strongly twisted at the stout base, lateral
awns short.

** Awn solitary, longer than the spikelet.

t Spikelets about y2~to *^- ^ong.

7. A. agrrostoldes; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 265 ; annual, villous or
glabrescent, leaves broad flat flaccid, panicle contracted, branches fascicled
suberect, spikelets glabrous or setose, gl. I = f II ovate acuminate 3-5-
nerved, II subaristately acuminate 6-nerved, III subacute 3-5-nerved, IV
oblong-lanceolate scabrid. Steud. Syn. Gram. 116. A. holcoides, Trin. in
Bull. Sc. Acad. Fetersh. i. (1836) 71. Brandtia holcoides, Kunth Mevis.
Gram. ii. 129, t. 170 ; Steud. I. c— Arundinella ? Wall. Gat. n. 8671.

South Deccan, and the Concan, &c.. Wights &c. Tenasseeim, Wallich,
Heifer. — Distrib. Philippines.

Stem 6-18 in., stout or slender. Leaves 1-4 in., up to ^ in. broad, narrowed to
tlu! base, and sheaths usually clothed with long soft hairs ; ligule a ridge of hairs.
Panicle 1-9 in., always contracted ; branches \-l in., capillary, suberect, sparingly
divided ; gl. I and II rarely without bristles ; III male or neuter j column of awn
exserted, twisted.

Var. ciliata; panicle more copiously setose, spikelets rather larger. Arundinella
ciliata, Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1666. A. pilosa, Hochst. in LLohen.. PI. Ind. Or. n.
647 & 935; Miq. in Verh. Nedel. Ind. iii. iv. (1851) 30. Holcus ciliatus, Roxb.
Fl. Ind. i. 318. Audropogon paniceus, Heyne ex Wall. I. c. 4* in Herb. Rottl.
Perotis polystachya, Herb. Segue ex Wall. I. c. ' The Deccan Peninsula, from the
Concan southward. Moulmein, Griffith. — Arundinella, Wall. Cat. n. 8664.

8. A. tenella^ Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 115; annual, glabrous,
leaves flaccid lanceolate, panicle very large effuse copiously branched,
rachis and branches capillary spreading, spikelets yV^ i°- solitary long-
pedicelled glabrous or sparsely setose, gl. I = | Hi 3-nerved, II ovate-
lanceolate acuminate 5-nerved, III 5-nerved, lY oblong, awn twice as
long as the spikelet. Wight Gat.n. 1668 ; Dalz. Sf Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 292 ;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 13; Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. v.
(1891)345. A. pnmiia,, Steud. I.e. 114!; Lisboal.c. Acratherumpumilum,
Hochst. ex A. Rich. 2'ent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 414, t. 100. Anemagrostis tenella,
Wight ex Steud. I. c.

Western Himalaya ; Garwhal, alt. 4O0O ft. Rajpootana, on Mt. Abu, &c.
Behar and Central India, alt. 3-400O ft. The Khasia Hills, the Concan
and Pegu. — Distrib. Abyssinia.

Stem 6-20 in., erect, soft, leafy, very sparsely hairy. Leaves from ovate and
2-4 in. long, to linear- lanceolate and 14 in. long, often | in. broad, acuminate,
membranous, many-nerved, base narrow ; sheath rarely hairy ; ligule short, hairy.
Panicle 2-10 in. ; rachis slender, strict, erect ; branches alternate or the lower

72 CLxxiii. GRAMINE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Arundinella,

subverticillately fascicled, each with widely spreading capillary branches and branch-
lets. Spikelets the smallest of the genus, usually shorter than their capillary
pedicels ; gl. IV scabrid above ; column of awn slightly twisted.

9. A. pygrmea, HooJc. /. ; animal, very small, slender, leaves chiefly
radical narrow hispidly hairy nerveless except the midrib margins serru-
late, panicle erect effuse, branches few capillary, spikelets few ^3^ in. setose,
gl. 1 = 1 II ovate acute 3-nerved, II ovate-lanceolate long-acuminate 6-
nerved. III obtuse obscurely 5-nerved, lY oblong truncate, awn twice as
long as the spikelet.

NoBTH Canara, Lisloa.

Whole plant 6 inches high and very slender.— Closely allied to A. tenella, but
very much smaller, with very slender stem, narrow chiefly radical leaves 1-1^ in. by
To ^°«> sparsely clothed with long bristles, and a very sparingly divided panicle with
few larger spikelets on very long capillary, pedicels. — The specimens are very poor,
and the character given may hence require modification.

10. A. Metzli, Eochst. ex Miq. in Verh. Ned. Inst. Ill Iv. (1851) 31 ;
tall, glabrous, leaves linear, panicle 3-10 in. effuse erect or inclined branches
alternate or fascicled elongate, spikelets t2~TV i^- subsecund, long or short
pedicelled glabrous or sparsely setulose, gl. 1 = | II ovate acuminate 3-
nerved, II ovate-lanceolate acuminate 5-nerved, III acute 5-7-nerved, IV
oblong truncate obtuse or retuse scaberulous, awn about twice as long as
the spikelet. Steud. Syn. Gram. 116 {excl. Syn. Roxh.) ; Hochst. in Herh.
Hohenack. n. 257. A. agrostoides, Trin. var. tenella, Herh. Ind. Or. Hf.
8f T. Agrostis fusca, Heyne ex Wall. Cat. ^ in Serb. JRottler. — Arundi-'
nella, Wall. Cat. n. 8668.

NiLGHiEi Hills ; the Wyumd,' Eeyne. The Concan and Canara, Law, Metz,
Thomson, Woodrow, &c.

Annual ? 1-3 ft. high. -Leaves 4-6 by \-\ in., scaberulous and sheath more or
less hairy or glabrous. Panicle 1-8 in. ; rnchis slender, smooth or subscaberulous ;
branches 1-4 in., uniformly flowering. Spikelets green or purplish, solitary or 2-nate,
longer or shorter than their pedicels which are sometimes ^ in. long; gl. I nerves
sometimes scabrid ; IV very obscurely bearded at the base, awn straight. — Hohen-
acker's specimens appear to be annual, Heyne's have a small hard rootstock. This
is certainly not Roxburgh's Holcus nervosus, which Steudel cites for it. The panicle
varies greatly in length, breadth and composition ; in small specimens it is sl)ort and
triangular with spreading nearly simple branches, in taller it is more efl'nse with
long flexuous branches and much longer pedicels.

ft Spikelets more than -^^ in. long.

11. A. villosa, Am. ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 115 ; stems tufted villous
btelow the very narrow panicle, rachis villous, branches spiciform short
simple hirsute, spikelets ^-J in. secund crowded setosely hirsute, gl. I = f
II ovate acuminate 3-5-nerved, II subaristately acuminate 6-nerved, III
acute 5-nerved neuter or male, TV oblong-lanceolate very minutely
scaberulous, awn not twice *a8 long as the spikelet. Tkw. Enum. PI. Zeyl.
362 ; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. Fl. 106.

Eastern Himalaya, the Khasia Hills, Central India, the Deccan Penin-
sula & Ceylon.

Stem 12-16 in., slender, stiff, leafy at the villous basc'^'Zeayps 4-8 byYa-TU ^"m
strict, rather rigid, glabrous tomentose or villous ; ligule of long hairs. Panicle 2-4i
in., spiciform ; branches |-f in., brown. Spikelets subdistichously crowded, spreading
or erect ; column of awn included twisted. — Nees, according to Steudel, describes
gl. IV. as 2.toothed. I find it to be ^usually rounded at the tip, but 2-toothed in

Arundinella.] Olxxiii. qramine-S}. (J. D. Hooker.) 73

van himalaica. Gl. Ill is more acute than is usual in the genus and its palea
larger.

Var. Wightii ; leaves very narrow convolute, basal sheaths woolly.

Var. Heyne ; taller, stouter, basal sheaths nearly naked, leaves longer broader
and flat 12 by ^ in., panicle 4 in. long. Andropogon paniceus, Herb. Heyne ex Wall,
Cat. n. 8663 a!— Courtallam, Wight.

y a,r. himalaica ; basal sheaths naked, leaves 2-6 by :|-i in. flat, spikes some-
times shortly peduncled, gl. IV 2-toothed. A. Hookerii, Munro -wi*.— Bhotan, E.
Nepal and Sikkim Himalaya, alt. 6-11,000 ft., Griffith, J. D.H., Clarke.

12. A. birmanica, HooJc.f.; annual, stout, stem glabrous, leaves
linear-lanceolate flat hirsute, panicle linear-oblong interrupted, branches
sessile simple or sparingly divided, rachis ciliate and scaberulous, spikelets
i-i in. densely crowded subsessile glabrous or with a few setae, gl. I
= |IL ovate subaristately acuminate 6-Derved, II ovate-lanceolate long-
acuminate 5-nerved, III acute 5-nerved, IV oblong-lanceolate scabrid, awn
not twice the length of the spikelet.

BtTR.MA ; Rangoon, M^Lelland, Scott, Kurz.

Stem tufted, 1-2 ft., stout, soft, leafy, nearly as thick as a goose-quill, nodes
bearded. Xeat'es 4-8 by J-| in., base subcordate, sheath hirsute; ligule a narrow
ciliate membrane. Fanicle 3-7 in., very pale, branches or spikes 1-2 in sessile,
erect; gl. Ill male female or neuter, awn of IV with twisted included column. —
Near A. villosa, but annual, with soft stems and leaves much smaller and hardly
setose spikelets, stem glabrous below the panicle.

13. A. brasiliensis, Raddi, Agrost Bras. 37, t. i. fig. 3 ; stem erect
stout or slender, leaves broad or narrow, panicle pyramidal subcorymbose
or thyrsiform sparingly or copiously branched, spikelets ^-^ in. subsecund
longer than their pedicels usually quite glabrous, gl. I=:§ li ovate-lanceo-
late acuminate o-nerved, II lanceolate finely acuminate 5-nerved, III sub-
acute 5-nerved, IV oblong-lanceolate acute scaberulous, awn twice as long
as the spikelet. Trin. Diss. ii. 62, Panic. Gen. 246, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 266 ;
Doell in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II, 298, t. 38. A. Ecklonii, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr.
8<>, A. martinicensis, Trin. Diss. ii. 62; Panic. Gen.24:Q\ Griseh. Fl. Brit.

Vr. Ind. 556. A. Mikani, iVees Agrost. Bras. 465. A. nepalensis, Trin. Diss.
ii. 62 ; Panic. Gen. 335, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 268 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 13 ;
iSteud. Syn. Gram. 115; Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. v. (1891),
343. A. pallida, JVees Agrost. Bras. 465. A. rigida, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 80.
A . Ritchiei, Munro ex Lishoa I. c. A. stricta, Nees in Hook. Kew Jowrn. ii.
(1850), 102'; ? Dalz. &. Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 293. Acratherum miliaceum, Link
Mart. Berol. i. 320. Orthopogon agrostoides, Trev. ex Steud. Nom.^I^d. II.
ii. 234. Aira brasiliensLs, Spreng. Syst. Veg. i. 278. Goldbachia Mikani,
Trin. in Spreng. Neue Entdeck. ii. 81. Ischaamum hispidura, H. B. & K.
Nov. Gen. Sf 8p. i. 194 ; Kvntli Bevis. Gram. I 373, t. 100 ; JEnum. PI. i.
515. Riedeliia Mikani, Trin. ex Kunth Eimrn. I. c. Holcus nervosus, Uoxh.
Fl. Ind. i. .318. Thysanachne scoparia, PrtsZ Nov. PI. Gen. Diss. 1829, cum
Ic. Bel Hcenk. i. 253. Andropogon hispidus, Willd. Sp. PI iv. 908. A. ?
epiphyllus, Wall. Cat. n. 8667 A. A. virens, Spreng. Syst. i. 287. —
Airacea, Griff. Notul. 53, Ic. PL. Asiat. t. 141, f. 11.— Arundinella, Wall.
Cat. n. 8666, 8667.

Throughout the hilly parts of India, from the Himalaya, ascending to 7000 ft.,
to Burma and Ceylon. — Distrib. China, Malaga, Australia, S. Africa, trop.
America.

Perennial ; rootstock stout, hard, creeping and sending out stout sheathed
branchcsj bometiiues as thick as a goose-quill, or Lulled auu intricately branched.

74 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooket.) [Arundinella*

Stems 1-5 ft., from the thickness of a sparrow's to a goose quill, simple or branched,
nodes glabrous or pubescent. Leaves 6-12 by i-| in., usually ciliate at the narrow
base; ligule of soft hairs. Panicle 4-18 in.; branches 1-10 in,, few or many,
fascicled or subverticillate, densely or laxly imbricating, usually slender and undivided.
Spikelets distant or crowded,' green or purplish ; gl. I sometimes very sparingly
setose J III male or neuter, rarely imperfectly bisexual ; IV always bearded at the
base, column of awn more or less twisted. — An abundant grass in many parts
of India, but so variable that it is difficult to formulate a character for it that
will not include other species. Dr. Stapf has aided me in the examination of
a mass of Indian specimens, including many hundreds collected by Clarke over the
length and breadth of India; and especially in the more important matter of
identifying A. nepalensis with the American A. hrasiliensis, and various others here
brought together as synonyms. The largest form is Wallich's 8666 A, with a stout
creeping woody rhizome, sheathed surculi as thick as a goose-quill, a stout stem 5
ft. high, broad often hirsute leaves, and a large panicle 6-12 in. long of spikelets ^
in. long; it is a tropical and subtropical plant extending in the Himalaya from
Kumaon eastward, and is common in the Khasia Hills. Wallich's 8666 B (from the
Calcutta Bot. Gardens ?) is a tall much more slender plant, with matted roots, very
narrow leaves with tubercle-based hairs, and a slender thin panicle. His 8667 A. B.
from Burma, is a tall plant with soft hairy leaves ^-^ in. broad, and an effuse sub-
pyramidal panicle with fascicled capillary branches and smaller spikelets about ^ in.
long. It is common throughout the lower Himalaya and Khasia Hills. Another
variety, with a straggling branching rootstock, proliferously fascicled branches
sheathed at the base, short or long glabrous or hairy linear-lanceolate leaves, and
small oblong panicles with few slender branches and few spikelets, occurs at elevations
of 4-6000 ft. Lastly, there is a common Himalayan slender form from the Panjab
eastwards, six inches to a foot high, with tufted roots, very narrow leaves, a small
oblong panicle, and small spikelets. A. Rifchiei, Munro, is a tall stout Concan form,
2^ ft. high, with a shortly creeping rootstock, narrow obscurely hairy convolute
leaves, a very narrow panicle, and pale small spikelets.

14. A. fuscata, Nees ex Buese in Miq. PI. JungJi. 359 ; perennial, stout,
rather short, leaves short flat hirsute, panicle oblong dense-fld. -usually pur-
plish, rachis stout pubescent or villous, branches crowded erect, spikelets
\—^ in. secund crowded sessile or shortly pedicelled glabrous or sparsely
setose, gl. I = f II broadly ovate acuminate 3-5-nerved, II ovate-lanceolate
acuminate 6-nerved, 111 obtuse or truncate 6-nerved, lY oblong-lanceo-
late emargi'nate scabrid, awn short. Steud. S^n. Oram. 114,; Wight Cat.
n. 1667 ; A. purpurea, Hochst. ex Steud. I, c. 115 ; ?Lisboa in Journ. Bomb.
Nat. Hist. Soc. v. (1891) 345. Acratherum fuscatum, Nees ex Steud. I. c.

The CoNCAN (Lwboa). Nilghiri Hills, Seyne; Ootacamund, alt. 6000 ft.,
Wight, Lawson, King. Pegu, at Rangoon, Kurz.

Stem 1-2 ft., stiff, glabrous or pubescent below the panicle. Leaves 1-8 by
4-5 in., lanceolate, tapering from the base to the tip, coriaceous, strongly nerved ;
sheath hirsute ; ligule very short, ciliate. Panicle 2-5 in., erect; rachis and sub-
simple branches stiff, angular, scaberulous. Spikelets stouter and glume much
broader than in any form of hrasiliensis. — Heyne's specimens are more slender than
Lawson' s. I have seen no specimens from the Concan. The Rangoon plant has a
very pale panicle.

15. A. capillar is, Hooh. f. ; perennial, very slender, leaves narrow
glabrous or hairy, panicle oblong branches alternate slender flexuoQS
naked below, spikelets ^ in. distant solitary glabrous shorter than their
pedicels, gl. I = § II ovate-lanceolate acuminate 3-5-nerved, II lanceolate
acuminate 5-nerved, III not exceeding I obtuse 5-nerved, IV lanceolate
acute scabrid, awn about twice as long^s the spikelet.' A mutica, Nees ex
Steud. Syn. Gram. 116; ? Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. v. (1891)

Arundinella,'\ CLXxni. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 75

8. Andropogon capillaris, JSerh. Heyne. — Arundinella sp., Wall. Cat. n.
8665 A.

The Deccan, H^yne. Pulney Hills, Herh. Wight (n. 3338).

Stem erect from a tuberous i:hizome which is clothed with the woolly bases of
leaf-sheatbs. Learns 6-12 by i-^ in., acuminate, base rather narrow ; upper sheaths
glabrous ; ligule a ridge of hairs. Panicle 5-7 in., flexuous; rachis filiform, scaberu-
lous ; branches few, 4-6 in., naked below except a solitary long-pedicelled axillary
ppikelet ; pedicels capillary. — An obscure plant. Nees describes the leaves as with
Fparsely setulose margins, and gl. IV as mucronate, from which it is evident that
the awn has fallen away in his specimen. This latter suggested the name niutica,
which, being misleading, I have replaced by Heyne's of capillaris. Wight's Pulney
spe<-imens have a slightly hairy panicle 3 in. long, with more numerous close-set
branches and closer spikelets. Lisboa (Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soo. v. .(1890)
34-4) gives mutica as a common plant all over Bombay, but without seeing specimens

I cannot confirm this.

16. A. lazifloray Hook. f. ; very slender, glabrous, leaves narrow,
panicle effuse, branches spreading capillary solitary alternate or opposite
or the lower fascicled, branchlets spreading, spikelets ^-^ in. solitary
shorter, than their capillary pedicels, gl. I = | II ovate acuminate 3-nerved,

II ovate-lanceolate 5-nerved, III longer than I oblong acute, TV longer
than III oblong'lanceolate scaberulous, awn 0 or shortly exserted. A.
nervosa, T/tw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 362 {excl. Syn.) :, Trim. Cat. Geyl. PI. 106.

Ceylon, Gardner ; Central Province, alt. 3-5C00 ft., Thwaites (C.P. 919).

Annual ? glabrous. t)tem 12-30 in., tufted, geniculately ascending, nodes glabrous..
Leaves 4-8 by ^-^ in., finely acuminate ; ligule narrow, membranous, cihale.
Panicle 4-6 in., green. Gl. 1 scabrid on the keel or not ; IV bearded at the base or
not ; column of awn twisted. — The open panicle with long capillary pedicels of the
spikelet and quite acute gl. Ill which is ^ longer than I, characterize this species.
One specimen ( Gardner, n. 1007) has no trace of au awn.

*** ^^n 0, or very short and hardly exserted (see also A. laxijlora).

17. A. Wallichil, J}^ees ex Steud. Syn, Gram. 114 ; perennial, stout,,
erect, panicle elongate contracted strict, branches 1-1^ in. stout stifE
spiuiform, spikelets 3-4-seriabe ovoid secund densely imbricate very
stoutly pedicelled setose, gl. I nearly = II ovate acute 3-5-nerved,

I II oblong obtuse 6-nerved, IV ovoid subacute nearly smooth, awn
0 or very short. Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. Vd. Panicum strictum, Boxb.
Fl. Ind. i. 303. P. bengalense, Spreng. Syst. i. 311 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 48.
P. pyramidale, (3 ? Herb. Ham. ex Wall Cat. n. 8700.— Panicum, Wall. Cat,
n. 8700.— Arundinella ? Wall. Cut. n. '

Teopical Himalaya ; on dry banks from Simla to Sikkim, alt. 1-6000 ft.
Bengal, Behak, the Khasia, Naga and Satpura Hills. Bukma ; Shan Hills,
Manders. — Distrib. Tonkin.

Stem 1-3 ft., from a woody creeping or tufted hard rhizome ; nodes bearded or
not. Leaves 12-18 by ^-| in., all radical in small forms, glabrous hairy or villous,
lanceolate, acuminate ; sheath smooth scabrid or villous j ligule a ridge of hairs.
Panicle t -12 in. (the stoutest of the Indian species) ; branches -j-l in., lower some-
times whorled, erecto-patent, flowering to the base ; rachis angular, scabrid. Spike'
lets green or purplish ; gl. IV naked at the base j awn not twisted.

18. A. Clarkei, lIooTc.f.\ tall, very stout, leaves very long, panicle
very large subcorymbiform, branches 3-8 in. fascicled erect very slender
simple upper much longer than the rachis, spikelets jg-g in. 1-2-seriate
secund shortly pedicelled, gl. I = | II ovate acute 5-Herved, IL ovate-

7G CLXXiii. GKAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Ajmndinellcltt

lanceolate acute 5-nerved, III oblong obtuse, IV ovate-lanceolate, awn
very shortly exserted base twisted.

SiKKiM Teeat, Clarice.

Stem 6 ft. or more, stouter than a swan's quill above. Leaves 2-3 ft. by 1 in.,
coriaceous, hairy beneath ; sheath long, margins fimbriate j ligule a ridge of hairs.
Panicle 12-18 by 4-6 in. ; raehis stout, erect, angular, nearly smooth ; branches
rarely divided, filiform, scaberulous. Spikelets solitary or 2-nate, pale, usually
longer than their pedicels. — The great size, large panicle with long branches, the upper
far exceeding the raehis, will characterize this gigantic species.

19. A. leptochloa, Sook. f. ; tall, slender, leaves narrow, panicle
pyramidal or subcorymbiform often interrupted, branches short simple
slender alternate whorled or fascicled, spikelets yo i^- 1-2-seriate secund
sessile or pedicelled glabrous, gl. I = f II ovate acuminate 3-nerved, II
ovate-lanceolate acuminate 5-nerved, III ovate-oblong subacute 6-nerved,
IV lanceolate scaberulous base naked, awn minute or 0. Panicum lep-
tochloa, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 62 ; Wight Gat. n. 1621 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 62; Thw. JEnum. PL Zeyl. S60 ] Trim. Gat Geyl. PI. 105. P.
zeylanicum. Am. mss. Leptochloa P panicoides. Herb. Wight, n. 125, em
Steud. I. c. L. pectinata, Steud. I. c.

Malabar ; at Quilon, Wight. Cbtlon, not uncommon, Thwaites.

Stem 2-4 ft., from a woody rootstock, as thick as a crow-quill or less ; nodes
glabrous. Leaves 6-10 in., rarely ^ in. broad, glabrous or hairy ; sheath smooth or
hairy ; ligule obscure. Panicle 2-14 in., raehis faintly scaberulous ; branches 1-4 in.,
suberect, rarely spreading, slender, not flexuous ; axils bearded or ciliate. Spikelets
rarely longer than their pedicels j gls. thin, nerves of 1 scabrid.

Var. gracillima', more slender, leaves narrower, panicle pyramidal, branches
alternate very distant, spikelets more distant very shortly pedicelled. — Cochin,
Johnstone, in wet places. Nilambar, Lawson.

20. A. Xiawsonl, Sooh.f.; tall, stout, leaves linear-lanceolate acute
scabrid above, panicle tall pyramidal, raehis scabrid, branches fascicled
or subverticillate erecto-patent filiform strict simple or lower branched,
spikelets | in. solitary or 2-nate glabrous about equalling their pedicels,
gl. I = I II ovate acuminate 3-5-nerved, II ovate-lanceolate acuminate
5-nerved, III obtuse 6-7-nerved, IV lanceolate seabei-ulous base' naked,
awn 0.

NiLOHiEi Hills ; in swamps at Goodaloor, alt. 3000 ft., Lawson.

Stem erect, 3-4 ft. high, nearly as thick as the little finger below. Leaves, lower
few, 8-12 by f in., narrowed from the base to the acuminate tip, flat, rigid, upper
very narrow ; midrib slender ; nerves very many and close, margins scabrid ;
sheath hairy ; ligule 0. Panicle dull blue-purple ; raehis strict and branches
scaberulous ; branches alternate or fascicled, lower 4-6 in. branching at the base.
Spikelets glabrous, sessile or pedicelled, longer or shorter than their slender pedicels ;
gls. rather coriaceous, nerves strong. — A very distinct-looking plant, unlike any
known to me, but I have seen only one specimen, and it may prove to be a form of
A. leptochloa.

21. A. grigrantea, Dalz. in Dalz. & Gihs. JBomh. Fl. 293 ; tall, stout,
upper leaves l-lj in. broad lanceolate base rounded or subcordate, panicle
subcorymbosely thyrsiform, raehis stout, branches 2-4 in. densely crowded
slender simple erect angular, spikelets ^^ in. 2-3 seriate secund very shortly
pedicelled, gl. I = f II broadly ovate acute 3-nerved, II ovate acuminate

Afundinella.'] CLXxiii. qraminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 77

S-nerved, III rather longer than I, obtuse 6-nerved, lY lanceolate base
naked, awn 0.

The CoNCAN, Stocks; Kineshwur, at the foot of the Ghats, Dalz. 8c Gibs.

Stem 6 ft., branched below, as thick as a goose-quill at 18 in. below the panicle,
node« swollen. Leaves 12-24 in., finely acuminate, subcoriaceous, many-nerved,
scabrid "above, glabrous or sparingly hairy, margins smooth j sheath sparingly hairy ;
ligule a narrow glabrous membrane. Panicle 5-7 in. long by 2-3 broad, brush-like,
branches uniform, quite concealing the angular scabrid raohis. Spikelets brownish,
short and broad, keel of gl. I scabrid. — A distinct-looking plant, nearest perhaps to
A. Clarhei in inflorescence.

22. A. blephariphylla, Trim. mss. ; tall, stout, leafy, leaves long
broad thin smooth, margins setosely serrulate, panicle broadly oblong,
branches laxly whorled spreading filiform, spikelets ^ in. snbsolitary as
long as their pedicels glabrous, gl. I = f II broadly ovate acute 3-nerved,
II ovate acuminate 5-nerved, TY oblong subacute 5-nerved, IV lanceolate
scaberulous base naked, awn 0. — Panicum blephariphyllum, Trim, in Lond.
Journ. Boi. xxii. (1885) 272, Cat. Ceyl. PL 105.

Ceylon ; margins of woods by the sea at Kesanwelle, Ferguson^ Trimen.
Annual ? Stem 3 ft. and upwards, nodes glabrous. Leaves 12-18 by nearly

I in., rather membranous ; sheath loose ; ligule obscure. Panicle 4-6 in. ; racliis
strict, nearly smooth ; branches spreading or subrecurved ; axils hairy. — The speci-
mens are few, but the species appears to be a distinct one, nearest to A. leptochloa,
which has narrower more coriaceous leaves and smaller spikelets.

23. A. Thwaitesii, Hook. f. ; very slender, glabrous, leaves very
narrow, panicle oblong effuse, branches capillary solitary alternate or the
lower fascicled, branchlets spreading, spikelets | in. solitary shorter than
their capillary pedicels, gl. I = § III very broadly ovate acute 3-5-nerved,

II broadly ovate acuminate 5-nerved, III as long as II acute 7-nerved, lY
lanceolate acute, awn 0. A. nervosa, var. Thwaites wiss.

Ceylon, Wallcer ? ; Ambagamowa district, Thwaites (C.P. 3782).

Stem 2-3 ft., strict, erect; nodes glabrous. Leaves 4-8 by |-|- in., finely
acuminate ; ligule a short ciliate membrane. Panicle 3-5 in., branches naked at the
base. Spikelets more turgid and coriaceous than usual in the genus, with shorter,

broader, shorter pointed, purplish glumes ; IV naked at the base Nearly allied to

A. laxifiora, but has much broader glumes, of which III is longer than I and about
as long as II.

UNDETERMINABLE SPECIES.

A. INDICA, Trin. mss. ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II i. 143 s= Agrostis biseta, Herb.
Spreng. — Name only.

A. SPICATA, Dalz. in Dalz. ^ Qibs. Bomb. Fl. 293 ; stem 1 ft., leaves 1-1^ by
i in. ensiform and sheaths hispid, spike 1^ in. cylindric (as in Setaria) dense-fid.
gl. I Jj i^^' lanceolate subulate subpilose 3-nerved, upper i in. long-attenuated
and folded concealing the awn. — The Concan, on the Mahableshwur Hills,
common.

A. JAPONicA, DutAit Grass. If.W. India, 13.

13. SETARZAi Beauv.

Spikelets 1- rarely 2-fld., not awned, clustered on the very short
branches of a spike-like or narrowly pyramidal panicle, articulate on very
short pedicels which bear a persistent involucel of few or many scabrid or
barbed bristles (barren branchlets). Olumes 4, membranous; I = about

78 CLXxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Setaria.

\ III; II = or sliorter than IV; III neuter, rarely paleate and male,
6-7-nerved; IV coriaceous, plano-convex, bisexual, triandrous. Styles
distinct. Grain free within the hardened gl. and palea. — Species about
10, temperate and tropical.

Distinguished from Panicum by the involucel, but connected with it by P.
pUcatum and S. Forbesiana; and from Pennisetum by the persistent involucels and
articulate deciduous spikelets. The species are for the most part difficult of limitation,
and much of the synonymy requires revision.

1. S. Italica, Beauv. Agrost. 51 ; leaves broad, panicle dense inclined
or nodding simple and cylindric or lobed or compound, bristles few smooth
or with minute spreading barbs, gl. 1 oblong or subglobose nearly smooth.
Kunth Revis. Gram. 146, Enum. PL i. 153, Suppl. 108; Reichb. Ic.
M. Germ. t. 47; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 22; Wall. Cat n.
8643; Tnm. Gat. Gevl. PI. 107; AitcUs. Gat. Panjab. PL 162; Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 8, Field & Gard. Crops, 5, t. 25, Fodd. Grass. JV. Ind. 15 ;
Miq. Fl Ind. Bat. Hi. 467; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 554. S. asiatica.
Sort, ex Reichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 29. S. compacta, Schur. Enum. PI.
Transylv. 967, Index S. erythrosperma, flavida, persica & violacea,
Hornen. ex Reichb. I. c. S. germanica, Beauv. Agrost. 51, 1. 13. S. globularia,
Presl. Rel. Haenk. 407 ; Miq. I. c. S. macrochaeta, 8ch. Mant. ii. 274. S.
maritima, R. So S. Syst. ii. 492. S. melinis, Link, ex Sieud. Nom. Ed. II.
ii. 574. S. panis, lessen Deutschl. Graes. 248. Panicum segyptiacum &
sibiricum, Hort. ex Poem. Sf Sch. Syst. ii. 493. P. asiaticum, mel-frugum,
& serotinum. Sort, ex Schult. Mant. ii. 598, 599. P. attenuatum, setaceum
& setosum. Sort, ex Trin. Gram. Panic. 166. P. brevisetum, Doell Fl.
Grossh. Bad. 233. P. compactum. Kit. in Schult. (Ester. Fl. Ed. II. i. 212.
P. elongatam, Salish. Prodr. 18. P. germanicum & indicum, Mill. Gard.
Diet. Ed. 8, n. 1 & 3. P. srlobulare, Steud. Nom. I.e. 51 ; Syn. Gram. I. c.
P. glomeratum, Moench. Meth. 207. P. intermedium & erythrospermum,
Vahl ex Sornem. Sort. Safn. i. 82. P. italicum, Linn. Sp. JPl. 56, Sost
I.e. t. 314; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 188, 189; Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 302 ; Steud.
Syn. Gram. 51 ; Bah. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. Suppl. 98 ; Wight Gat. n. 1645.
P. miliaceum, Blanco Fl. Filip. Ed. 1. 39. P. maritimum, Sort, ex Lamk.
Encycl. iv. 737. P. pumilum, Link Enum. Sort. Berol. 76. P. vulgare,
Wallr. in Linn sea, xiv. (1840) 542. Pennisetum macrocbaetum, Jacq.
Eclog. Gram. iii. 36, t. 25 ; Kunth Enum. i. 152. — Setaria, Wall. Gat. n.
^<6hl.~Rheede Sort. Mai. xii. t. 79.

Hab. Cult, throughout India, and up to 6000 ft. in the Himalaya. — Distbib.
Most warm, temperate and tropical countries.

Stem 2-5 ft., usually branched, tufted, rooting towards the base; often robust.

Annual. Leaves often long broad, margins retrorsely hispid, sheath smooth,
mouth bearded. Spiciform panicle 3-5 in. long, very variable in diameter, number
and length of bristles of involucel, and size and form of gl. IV. — Possibly a cultivated
form of S. viridis, but nothing is known of its origin, which reaches back to the
period of the Swiss Lake-dwellings. It has from time immemorial been cultivated
in Asia, and one form ts regarded by the natives as indigenous in Japan and
China (see Du CandoUe rOrigiue des Plantes Cultivees, p. 303). Duthie and
Stewart regard some small forms as indigenous in India, but they are more probably
escapes or their progeny.

2. S> grlauca, Beauv. Agrost. 51 ; panicle spiciform cylindric, in-
volucels of 6-12 bristles with spreading or erect barbs, srl. IV transversely
rugose. Kunth Enum. PI. i.U9, Suppl. 106; Wall Cat. n. 8639; Griff.
Noiid. 44, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 149, f. 1 ; Dalz. Sf Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 293; Aitchis.

Setaria."] CLXXiii. gramine^e. (J. D. Hooker.) 79

Cat. Panjah. PI. 162 ; Trim. Cat Geyl. PL 105 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii.
466 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 8, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. x., Fodd. Grass.
N.Ind. 14; GriseK Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 654; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii 492;
Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 47 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 442 ; Baker Fl. Maurit.
442. S. aurea, Hochst. ex A. Br. in Flora, xxiv. (1841) 276. S. auricoma.
Link, ex Loud. Sort. Britt. 25. S. clirysantlia, Seynh. Norn. ii. 661. S.
flava, Kunth Bev, Gram. i. 46. S. helvola, Boem. ^ Sfh. I.e. ; Miq. I.e. 467.
S. humifusa & rubicunda, Bum. Obs. Gram. Belg. 189. S. pumila, Sch.
Mant.- ii. 274. ? S. sciuroidea, G. Muell. in Bat. Zeit. xix. (1861) 316. S.
tejucensis, Kunth Enum. PL i. 150. S. Ventenatii, Kunth Bev. Gram. i.
251, t. 37. S. dasyura, Ilort. Hal. ex Schlecht in Linnsea, xxvi. (1853)
463. S. penicillata, Nees in WalL Cat n. 8640 A. B. C. E. Panicu >i .
alopecuroides, Koen. ex Trin. Gravel. Panic. 162. P. chrysanthum, 8teud.
Nom. Ed. 2, ii. 254. P. flavescens, Moench. Meth. 206. P. glaucum, Linn.
Sp. PL 56 ; Host Gram. Austr. ii. t. 16 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 195 ; Boxl).
FL Ind. i. 285 ; Thw. Enum. 361; Wight Cat. n. 1643; Benth. FL Hongk.
411 ; Nees Fl. Afr. Aut,tr. 55, Agrost. Bras. 241. P. helvolum, Linn. f.
Suppl. 107. P. holcoides, Jacq. Fclog. Gram. t. 22. P. IsBvigatum, Ell.
Sketch, i. 112. P. lutescens, Weig. Obs. 20. P. luteum, Guldenst. Beis. ii.
58. P. minimum, Wall. Cat. 8641 B. P. penicillatum, Willd. ex Nees
Agrost. Bras. 242 ; Willd. /3 (or P. helvolum, Linn.) Wight Cat. n. 1644.
P. polystachyum, Herb. Heyne ex WalL Cat. 8639 E. P. pumilum, Poir.
EncycL iv. 273 {ex Kunth I.e.). P. Yentenatii, Steud. Nom. Fd. II, ii. 265.
P. verticillatum, Rottl. ex Spreng. Syst. i. 304. P. viride, Poll. Hist. PL
Palat. i. 55. Pennisetum glaucum & helvolum, Br. Prodr. 195.

- Throughout India, especially in cult, ground.— Disteib. All warm, temp, and
trop. regions.

Annual. Stem 1-2 ft. erect or ascending, simple or branched. Leaves broad or
narrow, sometimes 18 by ^ in., flat, glabrous or sparsely hairy, margins scabrid.
Spictform panicles cylindric, 1-7 in., dense-fld., usually yellow, rarely purplish or
green, rarely interrupted ; sometimes reduced to an ovoid head with very few s?pike-
lets ; bristles of involucel 6-12, very variable in length, from a little longer to four
times as long as the ovoid spikelet ; gl. I minute j II rather shorter than III, sub-
acute; III usually empty, sometimes paleate and male; IV broadly ovoid, very
convex.

Var. macrocarpa; gl. Ill and IV equal and subsimilar. in the ripe state, forming
a subglobose crustaceous rugose sphere ^ in. diam.. Ill paleate empty, IV fem.,
bristles of involucel J in. pale rufous. — The Panjab, AitcMson, Western Bengil and
Behar, Kurz. — A remarkable forraj but passing into the ordinary state of the plant
by intermediates.

Var. parvifiora, Munro mss. ; stems 6-10 in. branched and decumbent below,
leaves smaller, spiciform panicle J-1 in., ovoid nearly white, bristles of involucel
}-i in., g:l. IV much less strongly rug-ose. — ? S. imberbis, Roem. Sf Sch. ii. 891 ; Wall.
Cat. n. 8641 A in part, B-F. Panicum Codaea, Herb. Ham. in Wall. Gat. I.e. —
Kumaon, alt. 4-5000 ft., Dxdhie. Khasia HjlLs, alt, 5000 ft., Clarke. The Concau,
Madras and Burma, Wallich. — Probably the 8. imherhis, of Africa, &c., but a
smaller plant, with very small spikes, differing in this respect and in the less rugose
gl. IV from S. glauca.

3. S. intermedia, Boem. Sc Sch. Syst. ii. 489 ; panicle narrowly
pyramidal subspiciform or very slender with segregate clusters of involucels,
bristles of involucel with spreading or suberect barbs, gl. IV small oblong
subrugulose. Kunth Enum. PL i. 150 ; Aitch. Cat. Panjab. PL 162 ;
Trim. Cat Ceyl. PI. 105 ; Duthie Grass. N W. Ind. 9, Fodd. Grass. N Ind.
14; Miq. FL Ind. Bat iii. 466. S. verticillata, WalL Cat n. 8642 (D. in

80 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Setaria.

part) (jr. S. glauca, Hoc/isf. PL Rohenack. n. 937. Panicum intermediuca,

Moth Nov. S^. 47 ; Thw. Enum. 361.

Plains and lower hills of India, but-^ot common. Himalaya, the Pan jab,
to Bengal, Centeal India, and the Nilghiei Hills. Ceylon, in shady places,
TAwcn'te*. — DiSTRiB. Temp, and trop. regions.

Undistinguishable from 8. vertlcillata except by the barbs of the bristles of the
involucel not being reversed. It is probably a common but overlooked grass.

4. S- verticlllata, Beauv. Agrost. 51 ; panicle subpyramidal or sub-
spiciform, lower involncels in segregate clusters, bristleia with reversed
barbs, gl. lY minutely rugulose. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 152; Wall. Gat. n.
8642 A. B. C. D in part, E. F. ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 294; Aitch.
Gat. Panjah PI. 162 ; Trim. Gat. Gey I. PI. 105 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind.
9, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 15 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 494 ; Host Gram.
Austr. 1. 13 ; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 47 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monoc. n. 22.
S. floribunda, Spreng. Syst. i. 305; Wall. Gat. n. 8642 B. S. nnbica, Link.
Hort. Berol. i. 220. S. respiciens, Hochst. ex Miq. FL Ind. Bat. iii. 467.
S. verticilliformis, Dum. FL Belg. 150. S. Rottleri, Spreng. Syst. Veg. i.
304; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 153. ? S. tomentosa, Eu7ith Eevis. Gram. i. 47;
Enum. PL i^l57. Panicum Aparine, Steud. 52. P. adhaerens, ForsJc. Fl.
j^gypt. Arab. 20. P. asperum, Lamk. Fl. Fr. iii. 577. P. floribundum,
Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. i. 306. P. humile, Trin. Gram. Panic. 167. P.
italicum, TJcria, Hart. Reg. Panorm. 54. P. respiciens, Hochst. ex Steud.
■I. c. 52. P. rude, Lamk. ex Steud. Nam. Ed. 1, 589, 772. ? P. toraentosum,
Boxh. FL Ind. i. 301. P. verticil latnm, Linn. Sp. PL Ed. II, 82 ; Roxh. FL
Ind. i. 301 ; Thw. Enum. 361; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 202. P. viride, De.s/.
FL Atlant. i. 58. Pennisetum verticillatum, Br. Prodr. 195. Penn. respi-
ciens, A. Pick. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 379.

Throughout India, in shady places, ascending the Himalaya to 6000 ft. Ceylon,
not very common. — Disteib. Temp, and trop. regions.

Annual. Habit of 8. glauca but usually more flaccid. Leaves sometimes 1 in.
broad, scaberulous. Panicle 2—7 in. long, erect or curved, green ; bristles of involucel
one or few, about ^ in. long, flexuous. Spikelets y^-I^ in. ; gl. I about = | III ; II
about = IV which is nearly smooth and shining.

5. S. viridis, Beauv. Agrost. 51 ; panicle spiciform cylindric often
interrupted, bristles of involucel 3-6 with erect or spreading barbs, gl. IV
oblong minutely punctulate or subrugulose. Kunth Enum. i. 151 ; Aitch.
Gat. Panjab. PL 162 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 467 ; Most Gram. Austr. ii.
t. 14 ; FL Dan. t. 352 ; Reichb. Ic. FL Germ. t. 47 ; Boiss. FL Orient, v.
443 ; Benth. FL AustraL vii. 494 ; Griseb. FL BriL W. Ind. 554 ; Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 9. S. affinis, Schult. Mant. ii. 275. S. ambigua, Guss.
FL Sic. Syn. i. 114. S. chlorantha, Sc/mr Enum. PI Transs. 723. S.
decipiens, G. Schimp, ex Nym. Gonsp. 787. S. imberbis & Weinmanni,
Eoem. & Schult. Syst. ii. 891, 490. S. nana, Dttm. Obs. Gram. Belg. 139. S.
penicillata, Wall. Gat. n. 8640 D. S. villosa, Beauv. Agrost. 51. Panicum
bicolor, Moench. Meth. 206. P. cynosuroides. Scop. Fl. Gam. Ed. II. i. 50.
P. humile, Thunb. ex Trin. Gram. Panic. 164. P. imberbe, Poir. Encycl.
Suppl. iv. 272. P. Isevigatum, Lam. Fl. Fr. iii. 578. P. psilocaulum, Steud.
Syn. Gram. 50. P. purpurascens, Opiz. in Flora, v. 266 ; Baddi ex Nees
Agrost. Bras. 240. P. quale Linnsei, Krock Fl. Siles. i. 88. P. reclinatum,
Vill. Hist PL Dauph. ii. 64. P. tejucense, Nees ex Trin. Gram. Panic. 166.
P. virescftus, Salzm. ex Doell in Mart. Fl.Brds. ii. II, 157. P. viride, Linn.

Setaria.'] clxxiii. ORAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 81

8i/sf. Ed. X. 870; Trin. 8p. Gram. Ic. t. 203. Pennisetum viride, Br.
Prodr. 195.

Temperate Himalaya and Western Tibet, ascendino: to 11,000 ft., but not
common; rare on the plains of India. Nilghiri Hills? (perhaps introduced)
Heyne {in Herh. Wallich. n. 8640 D.). — Distrib. Temp, and subtrop. regions of
the Old World.

Annual. Habit of 8. glauca, but spike-like panicle more interrupted; bristles
of involucel 3-6, usually short, green or reddish; spikelets larger and more ovoid,
and gl. IV nearly smooth. Ol. 1 = about*^ HI, acute; II -and III subequal, 5-7-
nerved.

6. S> gTacillimaj JHbo^.y. ; leaves long narrow pubescent, peduncles
elongate filiform scaberuloue, spike-like panicle elongate rachis capillary
villous or pubescent, spikelets minnte solitary or in distant shortly
pedicelled clusters of 2-3, bristles 1-2 capillary most minutely scabe'rulous,
gl. IV transversely rugulose.

Ceylon, Gardner (n. 968).

Whole plant 18 in. high, flaccid, very slender ; stems densely tufted. Leaves
8-12 by i in., finely acuminate, pubescent on both surfaces, base narrow'; sheath
narrow, mouth villous. Peduncles 3-4 in., quite erect, rachis hardly flexuous, pedicels
pubescent, bristles erect, often solitary. Spikelets subglobose, glabrous, green ; gl. I
= ^ III, broadly ovate, 3-nerved ; II shorter than IV, 5-7-nerved ; III as long as
IV, subacute, 5-nerved, palea large hyaline ; IV pale, coriaceous, acute. — Quite unlike
any other species.

7. S. Forbesiana, Hook. f. ; perennial, tall, erect, leaves linear-
lanceolate base rounded, panicle narrowly pyramidal, branches short or
elongate, bristles few very rigid, spikelets ovoid, glumes strongly nerved,
IV minutely transversely rugulose. Setaria macrostachya, Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 9 ; Lishoa in Journ Bomb. Nat. Hist. Sac. v. (1890) 2 ; Herh. Ind.
Or. Hooh. f. & Thorns, (vix H. B. Sc K.). Panicum Forbesianum, Nees ex
Steud. Syn. Gram. 98 ; Anderss. in Walp. Ann. vi. 948. — Panicum, Wall.
Gat. n. 8704.

Temperate Himalaya; from Nepal, TTaZiicA, to Mishmi, G^rt^^^, ascending to
5000 ft. Khasia Hills, alt. 2-4000 ft. The Concan, Lisbod.

Stems 3-5 ft., tufted, as thick as a duck's quill, quite smooth. Leaves 12-18 by
i-§ in.i finely acuminate, flat, nearly smooth except the margins; sheath glabrous
or margins and mouth villous ; ligule of long silky hairs. Panicle 5-12 in., strict,
rachis stout, either. narrowly pyramidal with erecto-patent lower branches ^-1^ in.
long, or spiciforni with short branches. Involucel of few green or purple stout
bristles, i in. long or less. Spikelets yV~i ^"-j sessile, ovoid, green; gl. I = i III,
acute or obtuse, 3-nerved; II shorter than IV, orbicular, subacute or obtuse, 9-
nerved; III = IV, 7-9-nerved, paleate, male or neuter; IV oblong-ovoid, subacute
turgid, white. — Very near Setaria macrostachya, H. B. & K. of tropical America
and Australia, which difi'ers more in habit than an}' other characters, having a much
denser panicle and the leaves very much narrowed at the base. Both are closely
allied to Panicum plicaUtht, but the leaves are not plicate.

undeterminable, &c., species.

S. ? CANESCENS, Kunth Eev. Gram. i. 47, Enurn. i. 157 = Panicum canescens,
Roth Nov. (S/». 54; Steud. Si/n. Gram. 54.

S. FiELDiNGii, C. Muell. in Bot. Zeit. xix. (1861) 323. Not an Indian grass.

S. HIBTA, Kunth Rev. Gram. Sf Enum. II. c.c. = Panicum hirtum, Roth I. c. 46.
P. Rothii, Spreng. Syst.\:Z\0. Oplismenus ? hirtus, Roem. <k Sch. ^V^i. ii. 485u
Echinochloa ? hirta, iSchult. Mant. ii. 270.

VOL. Vll. G

82 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEJG. (J. D. Hookei.) \8etaria.

S. LUXTTRIANS, Willd. Serb, ex Spreng. St/st. i. 305; Kunth Enwn. i. 156 =
Panicum Willdenowii, Steud. nom. Ed. II. ii. 265, Syn. Gram. 54.
S. ASPEEA, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 469.

14. PENNZSETUm, Pers.

Annual or perennial grasses. Infl. of involucellate spikelets articulate
(in Indian species) on the rachis of a simple spike ; involucels of unequal
scabrid or plumose filiform simple or branched bristles. Spikelets 1-3 in
each involucel, sessile or very shortly pedicelled, inarticulate at the base
and persistent, 1-2-fld., ovoid, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Glumes 3-4,
I-III hyaline; I smallest or 0, II and III 5-nerved, subequal or II shortest,
rarely absent ; III paleate or not, male or neuter ; IV coriaceous, bisexual
or fern., articulate at the base and deciduous. Stamens 3, anthers long.
Styles long, free or connate below. Grain free within the gl., oblong,
orbicular or pyriform. — Species probably 30-40 of all warm countries.

The synonomy of the species is almost inextricable, and as here given for the
Indian species is open to correction in some cases. Dr. Stapf has kindly revised
them with me.

Sect. I. Penicillaria. Anther-cells with bearded tips. Styles con-
nate.

P. Typhoideum, Bich. in Pers. Syn. i. 72; Del. Fl. JEgypt. 17,
t. 8, f. 3 ; Trin. Diss. ii. 71 (tyiihoides) ; Boiss. FL Orient, v. 447 ; Trim.
Gat. Ceyl. PI. 106; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 11, Field & Gard. Crops, 30,
t. 71, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 18 ; Lishoa, in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. v.
(1891) 339. P^alopecuxQid^s, Spreng. Syst. i. 303 {in part). P. cerealg,
Trin. in Mem. Acaci.'Petersb. Ser. vi. iii. II (1835) 185. P. cylindricum,
Sw. ex Trin. Diss. ii. 70. P. giganteum, Tenore ex Steud. NomTEcCTi. ii.
297. P. Linnaeij Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 49. P. megastachyT^m, Steud.
Syn. Gram. iu8. P^picaJLLLP> Roem. Sc Sch. Syst. ii. 499. r. yiolacejim,
Bich. in Pers. Syn.i. 72? Penicillaria alopecur^ides. Sweet Hort. Brit.
Ed. I. 440 ; A. Braun Ind. t^em. Hort. BerofJlSbb), App. 25. Pftny.
ciliata. Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 1037. PpmV p.hiT^An^q JVees ex A. Br.
I. c m. Penic. cylindrica, Roem. & Sch. I. c. 498 {nonJSees). Penic. fallax.
Fig.^ Sc Nol'.'in Mem.'^cad. Tor. II, xii. (1852) 371. Penic. involucrata.
Scliult. Mant. ii. 283 ; Schlecht. in Linnsea, xxv. (1852), 5d5^ P^nici nigrj-
tayum & Sieberiana, Schlecht. I. c. 561, 565. Penic. Plukeneti, Link Enum.
Hort. Ber'Ol. 1. 221 ; Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 72. Penic. KOSKojeghii, A. Br. &
Bouche Ind. Sem. Hort Berol. I. c. 26. Penig. typhoidfia & Raddiana, Fig.
8c Not. I. c. 371, 373. PeniQi_8olitajda, StoJces Bot Mat. Med^l 12^. Pgnic.
ST^icai^ Willd. I. c; Beauv. 'Agrost. 58, 1. 13, f. 4 ; Wall. Gat. n. 8644 ; Anderss.
in Walp.Ann.v\.mQ; Kunth Enum. Pi. i. 165, Suppl. 120, t. 11, f. 1;
Jacq. Eclog. Gram. 1. 17 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah. PI. 163. Panigum spigatum,
Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 283. P.aji. fl.mp,n>.a.nT;im. Linn. Sp. PlT^. Oenchms
aJapecuTiiiiies, Thunh. Prodr. Fl. Gap. 24. C. p^iniceus, Heyne ex Wall.
Cat. n.^650. C. spicatjis, Gav. Descr. 304, 614. Holcus panicitormis, Roxh.
Ic. ined. n. 896. H. racemosus, Forsk. Fl. ^g. Arab. Ub. ji.' spicatus,
Linn. Syst. Ed. x. T30b ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 238 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb.
Fl. Suppl.'99. ^-^pcCr"^"" -i^^^^""^ Linn. Syst. Ed. Murray 92 {excl. Syn.
Pluk.). A tvvih.oide8fBurm. f. Fl. Indi 27. — Penicillaria, Wall. Cat. n.
8644,8650. """^ '

Throughout the hotter parts of India, cultivated or an escape; also all Africa and
S. Europe.

Pennisetum.] olxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 83

Annual. Stem 3-6 ft., erect", simple, or branched from the root, slender or stout,
sometimes as thick as the middle finger at the base, solid, leafy, upper nodes
glabrous or woolly, lower rooting. Leaves 1-3 ft. by ^-2 in,, lanceolate, spreading
and drooping, flat, more or less hairy ; midrib stout or slender ; sheath rather
inflated ; ligule of hairs. Peduncle more or less woolly below the spike. Spike
6-12 in. by ^-1^ in, diam,, erect, cylindric, dense-fld. ; rachis hairy or woolly,
branchlets 1-8-fld., concealed by the densely packed spikelets ; bristles of involucel
more or less unilateral, as long as the spikelets or longer, scabrid and ciliate, white
or colrd. Spikelets -J-i in., usually solitary in the involucel, oblong ovate or ovate-
lanceolate, pedicelled, pedicel ciliate; gl. I minute or 0, ^-oi-bicular or subquadrate,
1-3-nerved; II very variable in length, sometimes absent, usually ^-^ IV, sub-
quadrate, truncate, obtuse or retuse 3-nerved, very rarely as long as IV and
coriaceous ; III ovate-oblong, obtuse or truncate and apiculate, 5-nerved, epaleate or
paleate, and male or neuter, rarely bisexual ; IV coriaceous or herbaceous, ovate,
acute, 5-7-nerved ; palea very broad, truncate, ciliate at the tip and dorsally,
nerves 2 approximate excurrent. Lodicules 0. Anthers linear. Grain oblong,
obovoid, or pyriform, smooth, free, and top exposed. — Only known in cultivation or
as an escape, and it is difficult to say whether the many known forms originated in
one or more species. Alph. De Candolle unfortunately does not include it in his
" Oiigine des Phintes Cultivees." Its abundance throughout Africa would point to
that continent as its source. There are very great differences in the number, sizes,
and shapes of the glumes, of I and II especially, which are not unfrequently both
absent. The materials are not sufficient to enable me to attempt a classification of
the numerous forms cultivated or growing as escapes in India. To do this would
require an exhaustive examination of the African forms, of which there are legions.

I can only refer to Schlechtendahl's paper in the Linnaea, xxv. (1852) 530, to
Kornicke & Werner's Handb. der Getreidebaues (i, 291), and toBraun's descriptions
of 22 cultivated forms, chiefly African, in Walp. Ann, vi. 961. Roxburgh alludes to
five varieties as cultivated in India, but does not distinguish them. The following
five are selected as noteworthy.

1. Tall, very stout, leaves broad, spike very stout (Typha-like), 8-12 by 1-1| in.
diam., involucels on long ciliate pedicels with sometimes a superposed one, bristles
much longer than the spikelets, dark brown ; spikelets clustered in the involucels or
chiefly in the upper involucel if present, ovoid or oblong, gl, I minute semilunar or 0,

II 0 or like I or larger and quadrate truncate 3-lobed 3-nerved, III = IV 5.nerved,
paleate, palea very broad quadrate entire or 2 -fid. 2-nerved dorsally villous, IV
7-nerved emarginate apiculate, palea as in III. — The largest cult. form. Wall.
Cat. n. 8644.

2. Spike cylindric 7 by | in., involucels shortly pedicelled, bristles shorter than the
spikelet pale, spikelets 1-3 -^ in., gl. I and II minute semilunar, III broadly oblong
paleate and 3-nerved, palea dorsally villous, IV 7-nerved nerves and margins ciliate,
palea as in III. — N.W. India, Roj/le.

3. Tall, erect, spike 4-5 in., stem densely villous towards the top, involucels
shortly pedicelled, bristles longer than the spikelets pale or purplish, spikelets
subsolitary ^ in. elliptic-lanceolate, gls. 3, 10, II = |-| IV oblong truncate
5-nerved paleate. III ovate cuspidate 5-nerved. — A very common cult. form. Lahore,
Steioart. — Alopecurus indicus, Hh. Heyne. *-

4. Stem slender 12-18 in., leaves very narrow, spike 1 in. rather slender,
involucels shortly pedicelled, bristles longer than the spikelet, pale, spikelets
subsolitary ovate, gls. 3, I minute semilunar, II = ^ III subquadrate 3-nerved, III
ovate tip truncate and mncronate strongly 5-nerved, nerves and tip ciliate. —
Monghyr.

5. Spike 4-7 in,, involucels shortly pedicelled, bristles much longer than the
spikelets very pale, spikelets i-^ in. narrowly lanceolate, glumes 3 all membranous,
I minute, II = ^ III oblong truncate 3-nerved, III elliptic-lanceolate strongly
3-nerved tip emarginate mucronate, palea narrow oblong-lanceolate smooth, anther
cells most minutely bearded, ovary produced into a flexuous compressed twisted

G 2

Si CLXxiii. GEAMiNEiE. (J. H. Hooker.) [Pennuetum.

awn nn inch long. Penieillaria cylindrica, S. <^ S. ; Wight Cat. n. 1662. — A
diseased form.

Sect. II. Pennisetum proper. Anther-cells not bearded.

* Bristles of involucel all free to the base, slender.

t Bristles branched.

1. P. lanatuxn, Klotzsch in Bot. Erg. Waldem. Beise, 65, t. 93.
P. sericeum, Munro mss. P. nepalense, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. C1868) 302
(non Sprenff.)

Western Himalaya, alt. 7-9000 ft. j from Kashmir to Garwhal, and Western
TiBT^T, Jacquemont, &c.

Perennial ; rootstock often stout, woody, creeping and branching ; stem 1-3 ft.
Leaiies 6-18 by ^-\: in., flat, glabrous hairy or silkily villous. Spikes 2-5 in., \-^ in.
diain., pale green; peduncle and rachis more or less villous; involucels podicelled,
deiisfly imbricate. Spikelets ■!• in., solitary in the involucels, rather shorter than the
scabrid and sparsely ciliate branching bristles; gl. I = ;^ III, ovate, acute; II =
^ IV, oblong, obtuse, 3-nerved, III and IV lanceolate, acuminate, 5-nerved.

tt Bristles unhranched, scaherulous, not or s'paringly ciliate.

2. P. AlopecuroSy Steud. Syn. Gram. 102 {non Jacq.) ; peduncle and
rachis of spike glabrous, spikelets ^ in. solitary narrowly lanceolate, gl. I
minute, II = ^ III oblong obtuse 1-3-nerved, III lanceolate acuminate
7-11-nerved, IV subulate-lanceolate 5-nerved. Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind.
10; L'shoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. v. (1890) 338. P. Hohenackeri,
Morl/st. ex Steud. I. c. 103. P aureum, Da/z. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 294 ;
? Link. Hart. Berol. i. 215. Gymnothrix Alopecuros, Nees in Wight Gat.
n. 1663; Steud. I.e. G. cenchroides, Boem. & Sch. Syst. ii. 499 ; Kunth
JEnum. PI. i. 155 ; Wight ex Steud 8yn. Gram.. 102. Cenchrus hordeiformis,
Herb. Rotfl. ex Steud. I. e. 102 (non Thunh.). Panicum helvolum, Herb.
Madr. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8652 A. Pan. hordeiforme, Thunb. Fl. Ja'pon. 46
ifartly). —Gymnothrix ? Wall. Cat. n. 8652.

Rajputana ; swamps on Mt. Abu, Duthie. The Concan, Stocks, &c. Nilghiri
Hills, alt. 5500 ft.

Perennial. Stems 2-3 ft., stout, ei'ect, densely tufted below, subdistichously
brandling upwards; branches strict, erect. Leaves 12-18 by -j\j-i in., coriaceous,
convolute, glabrous, base and flattened distichous sheath often villous ; ligule of
hairs. Spikes 5-7 in., usually pale green ; rachis flexuous ; involucels very shortly
pedicelled ; bristles few, very unequal, nearly straight, longest 2-3 times as long as
the spikelet, bases quite fi-ee ; gl. I suborbicular, — Habit of P. compressum. The
Pv aureum of the Bombay Flora is, I do not doubt, P. Alopecuros^ but what P. aureum
of Link may be is uncertain.

3. P. flaccidum, Griseb. in Goett. Wachr. (1868) 86; peduncle and
rachis of spike glabrous, spikelets ^ in. solitary ovate-lanceolate, gl. I very-
small orbicular or 0, II = | IV lanceolate 5-nerved, III and IV ovate-
lanceolate subsets ceously acuminate 5-nerved. Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 10.
P. mongolicum, Franch. mss. Gymnothrix flaccida, Munro ex Aitchis. Cat.
Panjah. PI. 163.

Temperate and alpine Himalaya, alt. 5-11,000 ft. ; from Kashmir to W. Nepal
and Western Tibkt. — Di^trib. Aff'ghan., Central Asia.

Perennial. Stem 6-24 in., densely tufted, creeping below, branching at the base
only, slender above. Leaver 5-10 by \-\ in., flat, ghibrous or sparsely hairy, base

JPennisefum.'] clxxiii. gra.mine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 85

contracted, mouth of the often ciliate sheath bearded. Spikes 2-S in., rather slender,
very pale, often flexuous j involucels subsessile ; bristles nearly straight or flexuous,
one often very much the longest, all free to the base.

4. P. compressum, Br. Prodr. 193 ; tip of peduncle and rachis of
spike more or less villous, spikelets ^ in. solitary lanceolate, gl. I minute
or 0, II = ^-| III ovate-lanceolate acute or obtuse 1-nerved, III ovate
acuminate 5-7-nerved epaleate, IV = III 5-nerved. Schrad. in Linncsa,
xii. (1838) 431 ; Benth. Fl Austral, vii. 495; Steud. Si/n. Gram. 102. P.
alopecuroides, ^/jreii^. 8^-st. i. SOd {in part). P. chiim-nse, Steud. I.e. 108.
P. cynosuroides, Wall. Cat. n. 8653. P. bordeiforme, Spreng. Syst. i. 302.
P. nigricans, Trin. ex Steud. Nom. Ed. IT. ii. 297, Sijii. Gram. 103. P.
japonicum, Trin. in Spreny. Neue Eyitdeck.ii. 7Q, Diss. li. 63, Pan. Gen. 88,
Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 19 ; Franck. et Savat. Fnum. Pi. Jap. ii. 164. Penicillaria
cliinensis, Nees ex Steud. I. c. Gymnothrix compressa, Brongn. Voy. Cog. Bot.
103. ? G. cenchroides, lloem. Sc Sch. i. 499 {in part). G. hordeiformis, Nees in
Linnasa, vii. (1832) 276. G. japonica, Kunth Fnum. PI. i. 158. G. nigri-
cans, Presl Bel. Haenk. i. 315. G. purpurascens, Sw. ex Trin. Diss. ii. 64,
Pan. Gen. I. c. ? Cenchrus hordeiformis, Thunb. Prodr. PL Gap. 24. C.
purpurascens, Thunb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. ii. (1794) 329. Setaria com-
pressa, Kunth Revis. Gram. 46, Fnum. i. 150. Panicum alopecuroides,
Linn. Sp. PI. 55. P. aristidoides, Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. i. 302. Pan.
asperum, Link. Enum. Hort. Berol. i. 75 {non Sch. P). Pan. hordeiforme,
Thunh. Fl. Jap. 46, t. 9 {excl. cit. Afr.). ? Alopecurus hordeiformis, Linn.
Sp. PI. 60.— Gymnothrix, Wall. Cat. n. 8653.

Burma ; Taong Dong, Wallich ; Shan Hills, alt. 4000 ft., Manders. — Distrib.
China, Japan, Tonkin, Australia.

Perennial; stem 1-2 ft., densely tufted. Leaves 12-18 in., very narrow, con-
volute, silkily villous towards the base; sheath glabrous or ciliate ; ligule obscure.
Spikes 2-4 in., purplish in Indian specimens; involucels pedicelled, pedicels villous;
bristles few, very unequal, one or two much longer than the rest and an inch long,
all free at the base. — 'Trinius refers to P. compressum, the Alopecurus hordeiformis,
Linn. {Cenchrus hordeiformis, Thunb., Gymnothrix cenchroides, R. & S.), which
appear to me to be more probably P. Alopecurus.

5. P. dichotoiuum, DeWe Fl. .^gypt. 159, t. 8, £. 1 ; stem dicho-
tomously branched rigid, peduncle and rachis glabrous, spikelets 5 in.
usually solitary lanceolate, gl. I = | III ovate-lanceolate acuminate,
II = III lanceolate acuminate 5-7-nerved, II L = IV both 5-nerved.
Trin. Diss. ii. 66, Pan. Gen. 94; Kurdh Enum. PI. I 161, Suppl. 110;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 105 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 444 ; Aitchis. Cat.
Panjah. PI. 162 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 10. _ P. phalaroides, Schult.
Mant. ii. 147 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 283. Gymnothrix longiglumis, Munro in
Cat. Griff. Sec. PI. 56 {name). Cenchrus ramosissimus, Poir. Encycl. vi.
51; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 294. Phalaris setacea, Forsk. FL ASgypt.
Arab. 20. Panicum dichotomum, Forsk. I. c. ; Steud. I. c. 105.

Panjab and the N, W. Provinces (fid. Duthie). Peshawdb, Aitehison. Sind
and GuzEBAT ; on sand hills, Stocks. — Distrib. Affghan. and westwards to N.
Africa.

Perennial, quite glabrous, bushy. Stems distantly branched ; interaodes long,
rigid, polished ; branches sometimes fascicled. Leaves short, rigid, convolute. Spikes
3-5 in., c)'lindric, pale, nearly white; rachis scabrid ; bristles of sessile involuctd,
very many, slender, flexuous, pale, the longer nearly twice as long as the spikelnif»
iimer stouter somewhat plumose, all free at the base. — I have seen no specimens from
the Punjab or the N.W. Provinces.

86 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEJE. (J. D. Hookei.) [Pvnnisetums.

6. P. parviflorum, Trin. Diss. ii. 65, 8p. Oram. Ic. t. 288 ; annual,
erect, peduncle and rachia glabrous, spike very narrow purple, spikelets
^ in. solitary narrowly lanceolate, gl. I minute suborbicular, 11 longest
truncate cuspidate 5-nerved, III = f II truncate toothed 5-nerved paleate
male, IV = III lanceolate obtuse nerveless shining. Steud. Syn. Gram.
103. P. imberbe, Edgew. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxi. (1852) 181 {name) ;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 104; Duthie Grass. JSf. W. Ind. 10, Indig. Fodd. Grass.
t. 50, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 18. Gymnothrix hordeoides, Kunih Bevis.
Gram. i. 48, Fnum. i. 60. Panicum hordeoides, Poir. in Lam. Illust. i.
170. Alopecurus rubicundus, Herh. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8646 B.

Eajputana ; at Oodeypore, W^ngate (Herh Duthie). Behak, on Parusnath,
and at Hazaribagh, Clarice. — DiSTRlB. tropical Afi'ica.

Stem 2-3 ft., branching upwards, leafy, branches erect. Leaves 4-10 by ^-^ in.,
flat, base and mouth of sheath ciliate. Spikes 3-5 by ^-i in. diam. ; rachis very
sk-nder, strict, as it were crenate from the projections between the close-set spike-
lets ; bristles of sessile involucel very slender, quite free, a few 4-6 times as
long as the spikelet. — Closely allied to P. setosa. Probably not indigenous in
India.

ft Bristles unhranchedf inner copiously ciliate or lanate.

7. P- orientale, Bich. in Pers. Syn. i. 72 ; perennial, rachis of spike
hairy, spikelets 2-5 in each pedicelled involucel \ in. lanceolate, gl. I = III
ovate or oblong nerveless, II shorter than lY ovate-lanceolate acuminate
3-nerved, III longest aristately acuminate 5-nerved, IV oblong-lanceolate
aristate shining. Trin. Diss. ii. 69; Kunlh Fnum. PI. i. 162, ii. 117;
Griseh. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. iv. 472 ; Coss. Sf Dur. Fl. Alger, ii. 39 ; JBoiss.
Fl. Orient, v. 445; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 10. P. araneosum, Edgew. in
Journ. Beng. As. Soc. xxi. (1852), 180; Steud. Sun. Gram. 105; Aitchis.
Cat. Panjah. PI. 162; Duthie Grass. N.W. Irid. 10. P. asperifolium,
Kuntli Revis. Gram,, i. 49, Fnum. PI. I. c. P. elatum, Hochst. ex Steud.
Nom. Ed. II. ii. 297. P. fasciculatum, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. 8er.
6, iii. II. (1835) 181. P. Griffithii, Munro Cat. PI. Griff, dire. ined. 56. P.
macrostachyum, Fresen. in Mus. Senlcenb. ii. 135 {non Trin.). P. persicum,
Boiss. Sc Buhse in Nov. Mem.. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xii. (1860) 232. P. phalari-
forme, Steud. Syn. Gram,. 106 {ex descript.). P. Ruppellii, Steud. Nom. I.e.
298. P. sinaicum, Decne in Ann. Sc Nat. Ser. 2, ii. (1834) 11 ; Aitchis. I. c.
DutJiie I. c. P. tenue & variabile. Fig. Sf Notar. in Mem. Accad. Torin Ser.
2, xii. (1852), 246, 248. P. tiberiadis. Bois.^. Diagn. Ser. I. xiii. 43. Cenchrus
asperifolius, Desf. Fl. Atlant. ii. 388. C hordeiformis, Pers. I. c. 71 (non
LamJc.). 0. orientalis, Willd. ex Trin. Diss. ii. 69; Kunth I.e. 162.
Panicum orientale, Willd. Fnum. Hort. Berol. ii. 1031.

Western Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 3-6O0O ft. The Panjab,
SiNDH, the CoNCAN and Behar (on Parusnath, alt. 2000 ft., Ciar&e).— Distrib.
Westward to Asia Minor and N. Afr.

Stem 2-6 ft., erect or ascending from a densely tufted often stout creeping
branching rootstock. Leaves 1-2 ft. by ^-J in., narrowly linear, flat or subconvolute,
glabrous or hairy. Spike 5-16 in. ; rachis stout, subterete, not grooved or notched ;
pedicels of involucels hispid ; bristles |-f in., all very slender, flexuous, often pur-
plish, very unequal, villous below, quite free at the base; spikelets on the short
branches of a hispid pedicel, outer often imperfect.

Var. triflorum, Stapf mss. ; spike elongate dense-flowered. P. triflornm, Nees
in Herb. Royle ; Steud. I. c. 107,

8. P. pedicellatum, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. vi. iii.

Pennisetwn.'] clxxiii. qramineji. (J. D. Hooker.) 87

II. (1835) 184; annual, spikes dense-fld., rachis glabrous, spikelets
^ in. solitary or geminate shortly pedicelled in the sessile involucels,
bristles densely villous, gl. I very small oblong woolly, II broadly oblong
apiculate 7-nerved, III ^ IV truncate 6-nerved tip toothed, IV lanceolate
acute smooth shining. P. lanuginosum, Hochst. in Flora xxv. (1842),
Beibl. i. 133 ; A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 385 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 107 ;
Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. v. (1891) 339. P. amoenum, A.
Rich. I.e. 386. P. lanatum, Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8647. P.
implicatum, Steud. I. c. 107 {ex descr.). P. intertextum, Schlecht. in Bot.
Zeit. ix. (1851) 878. Briochaeta densiflora, nervosa & secundiflora. Fig. et
De Not. in Mem. Ace. Torin. Ser. II. xiv. (1854) 375-378.— Pennisetum,
Wall. Cat. I. c.

Rajpootana and Banda; on Mt. Abu, Duthie. Behab, at Monghyr,
Hamilton ; Hazaribagh and on Parusnath, Clarke. — Disteib. Afr. trop.

Stems 1-3 ft., branched from the base and above, leafy. Leaves 6-10 by i-5 in.,
flat, flaccid, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Spikes 2-5 in. ; rachis notched ; involucels
quite sessile ; outer bristles short, inner ^ in. long, densely villous below the middle,
liexuous, very unequal, pale. Spikelets with the pedicel and often the base of the
lower glumes woolly ; tip of gl. IV hispid.

9. P. setosum, Rich, in Pers. Syn. ii. 729 {excl. syn.) ; annual,
peduncle and rachis of spike glabrous, spikelets -^q in. solitary in the
sessile involucels, bristles 5-^ in. sparsely ciliate, gl. I minute or 0, II
oblong cuspidate 5-nerved, 111 shorter than II oblong truncate 3-toothed
5-nerved, IV ovoid tip ciliate. Trin. Diss. ii. 66, Fan. Gen. 95, Sp.
Gram. Ic. t. 20 ; Nees in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II. 305 ; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.
Ind. 555; Baker Fl. Maurit. 441. P. barbatum, Schult. Mant. ii. 147;
Nees Agrost. Bras. 283 ; Kunth Fnum. PI. i. 163 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. lOS.
P. breve, .^ee* /. c. 281. P. ciliatum, Pari, in Hook. Niger Flora, 184.
P. ciliares, Herb. Ham. eaj] Wall. Cat. n. 8640 A. P. dasystachum, Besv. Opusc.
{ex descr.) 76. P. elegans, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 105. P. flavescens, Presl Rel.
Haenk. i. 316 {ex descr.). P. hirsatum, Nees Agrost. Bras. 284. P. holcoides,
Schult. I. c. 148 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 10, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 49, Fodd. ,
Grass. N. Ind. 17. P. gracile, Benth. in Hook. Niger Fl. 564. P. intertextum,
Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Gat. 8648. P. myurus, Pari, in Atti Riun. Qtt. Sc.
Ital. 586. P. pallidum, Nees Agrost. Bras. 185 {ex descr.). P. polysta-
chyum, Schult. I. c. 146 ; Nees in Hook. Niger Fl. 563. P. purpurascens, H.B,
Sf K. Nov. Gen. & Sp. i. 113 ; Nees I. c. 282 ; Kunth I. c. 160. P. Eichardi,
Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 49, 255, t. 39, Fnum. 161. P. Sieberi, Kunth
Revis. i. 49 {ex parte) ii. 877. P. tenuispiculatum, Steud. I. c. 107 (e.r descr.)
P. triticoides, Roem. ^ Sch. S2/st.ii.S77. P. uniflorum, H.B. ^K. I.e.
t. 34. P. violaceum. Hart, ex Trin. Diss. ii. 67 {non Rich.). Gymno-
thrix Thouarii, Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8645 A. {non Beauv.). Peni-
cillaria ciliaris, Herb. Ham. I. c. n. 8646 A. Panicum Alopecuros, Lamk.

III. i. 169; Fnci/cl. iv. 739. Pan. barbatum, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 282 ; Wall.
Cat. n. 8646 0. Pan. cenchroides, Rich, in Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. i.
(1792) 106. Pan, densispica, Poir. Encycl Suppl. iv. 273. Pan. holcoides,
Roxb. I. c. 285, Ic. ined. n. 784. Pan. polystachyum, Schult. Mant. ii. 146.
Pan. triticoides, Poir. I. c. 274. Setaria cenchroides, Roem. ^ Seh.
Syst. ii. 495. Cenchrus setosus, Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 26 {excl. &yn.).
— Penniseti sp.. Wall. Cat. n. 8646, 8648.

Upper Gangetic Plain, at Cawnpore {Herb. Wight). The Circars ; in culti-
vated ground among the mts., Roxburgh. Bengal, Behar, and Chota Nag pore.
— DiSTRiB. Afric. and Amer, trop.

88 CLXXiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Pennisetum,

Stem erect, often stout and fastigiately branched at the nodes, green or purplish.
Leaves 6-10 by ^-f in., flat, flaccid, glabrous or hair3\ Spikes few or many, 2-4-.
in., usually purplish brown; rachis slender, deeply pitted; involucels close-set, at
length spreading ; bristles laxly but copiously ciliate below the middle, all slender
and free at the base ; gl. II. suddenly or gradually cuspidate; III with two obtuse
lateral teeth at the tip and an acute median. Sti/les free at the base. — Possibly
not indigenous in India.

10. P. borbonicum, Kunth Eevis. Oram, i. 259, t. 41, Enum.
PI. i. 162, Sufpl. 118 ; habit, &c. of P. setosum, but spikes longer
1 in. diam. across the bristles, spikelets \ in., gl. II much longer than
III acuminate. Gymnothrix Thuarii, Beauv. Agrost. 59. G. Thouarii,
Steud. Nom. Ed. II. ; 386. Panicum longisetum, Poir. Encyc. iv. 275
[Excl. 8yn. Beauv.). — Pennisetum sp. Wall. Gat. n. 8645.

Bengal; at Serampore, Carey; margins of fields, &c., Kurz. Silhet, Griffith,
— DisTEiB. Bourbon.

A very doubtful native of India.

** Inner bristles of involueel dilated below, their bases confluent in a
coriaceous disk.

11. P. cenchroides^ Rich, in Pers. Syn. i. 72 ; peduncle and rachis
of spike glabrous, spikelets \ in. 1-3 in each pedicelled' involueel, gl. I =
^ III ovate acuminate nerveless, 11=5 I^ ovate acuminate 1-nerved,
III oblong truncate 5-nerved, IV lanceolate truncate or cuspidate. Beauv.
Agrost. 59, t. 13, f. 5 ; Triiu Fund. Agrost. 171, t. xv.,Dws. ii. 69, Pan. Gen.
93; N^es Agrost. Bras. 184, Fl. Afr. Austr. 70, inLinnsea, vii. 162; Kuntk
Enum. PI. i. 162 ; Suppl. 119 ; Parlat. Fl. Ital. i. 108, in Webh. 8f Berth.
Phyt. Canar. iii. III. 380, t. 244 ; Steud. Syn Gram. 105 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
445; Baker Fl. Maurit. 441; Wall. (7ai.n.8649; AitcUs. Gat.Panjab. PI. 162 ;
lAshoa in Joiirn. Bomb. Nat. Hist. 8oc. v. (1891) 338 ; Duthie Grass. N.W.
Ind. 10, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 12, 13, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 17. P. cilia re,
Link. Sort. Berol. i. 213; Goss. 8f Bur. FL Alger, ii. 38. P. incomptum,
Nees ex Steud. I. c. 105 {ex descr.). P. distylum, Guss. Ind. Sem. Hort.
Bocc. 8, Fl. Sic. Prodr. i. 12 ; Bertol. Fl. ItaL i. 393. P. petreum, Steud.
I. c. 106. PP. Vahlii, Kunth Bevis. i. 49. P. rufescens, Spreng. Syst. i.
^02 \ Kunth 1. 1. CO. 162, ii, 117- Steud. I.e. Oenchrus Anjania, Herb.
Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8649 B. C. ciliaris, Linn. Sp. PI. 302 ; Desf. Fl.
Atlant. ii. 387. C. digynus, Schreb. ex Boiss. I.e. 449. 0. longifolius,
Hochst. ex Steud: I.e. C. mutabilis, Wight. Herb. C. pennisetiformis,
Hochst. et Steud. ex Boiss, I. c. 448. C. rufescens, Desf. I. c. 388.
Panicum vulpinum, Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 1031.

Plains and low hills through6ut Western India, from Kashmir to the Upper
Gangetic plain and southwd. (Absent from Ceylon.)— Disteib. Westwd. to Sicily,
tro]'. Afr. and the Canaries.

Stems tufted, 6-18 in., erect or decumbent and much branched from the base,
stout or slender, leafy, or ascending from a branching often nodose rootstock, the
sheaths of which are often woolly. Leaves 6-10 by l-\ in., glabrous hairy or
villous. Spikes 1^-4 in., pale, rarely purplish ; peduncle often flexuous ; rachis
scaberulous ; involucels subsfssile, outer bristles slender, squarrosely spreading; inner
twice as long as the spikelets, thickened and ciliate below, filiform flexuous and
scabrid above. Spikelets 3, polygamous, gl. Ill male or sometimes fern, with an
obcordat'e ovary; IV coriaceous ; styles nearly free at the base.

Var. echinoides ; inner bristles of the involueel shortly connate above the basal
disk. Cenchrus echinoides, Wight ex Steud. Nom. Ed. 11. i. 317 ; Syn. Gram. 109.

Fennisetum."] clxxiii. geamine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 89

C. bulbosus, Fresen. ex Steud. I. c. C. pennisetiformis, Hochst. ex Steud. I. c 109.
C. setigerus, Herb. Heyne ex Wall. Cat. n. 8649 A. ; Altchis. Cat Panjab. Pi. 162. C.
lappaceus, Tausch in Flora XX. (1837) 57. — The Panjab, Upper Gaugetic Plain, and
Deccan Peninsula, Arabia, Africa, Madeira. A nearer approach to Cenchrus than
P. cenchroides, but at once distinguishable from that genus by the filiform tips of
the bristles of the involucel. It occurs here and there in the san/e areas as P.
cenchroides, and passes into it.

12. P. Prieurii, Kunth Revis. Gram. ii. 411, t. 119, Enum. Pl.i.
162, SuppL 119; habit of P. cenchroides, but involucel nearly twicd ^^'s
large, the longer bristles f in. long, the spikeiets one or two sessile and
gl. I minute or 0. Steud. Syn. Gram. 105. Cenchrus macrostachyus,
Hochst. ex Steud. I. c. 109.

The Panjab ; Drummond (Eerh. Duthie). Rajputana; at Jeypoor, Duthie.—
DiSTKiB. Afr. trop.

Quite glabrous. Stems tall, slender, erect, or short prostrate stout and much
branched, with geniculate leafy branches. Leaves 1-8 in., rigid, narrow with
filiWirm tips, s caber ulous ; sheath inflated; ligule of very tine hairs. SpiTces on
long exserted or short included peduncles, 2-4 in. long, 1^ in. diam. across the
bristles, very pale ; rachis slender, geniculatoly flexuous, compressed, quite smooth ;
invulucels subsessile ; bristles 1 in. flexuous, dilated and ciliate below. Spikeiets ^ in. ;
gl. I 0 ; II = III both ovate-lanceola|;e, cuspidately acuminate, 5-nerved ; IV like
III, but rather longei-, 5-nerved ; palea like the gl., 2-nerved. Anthers linear. Grain
broadly orbicular-oblong, cuspidate, flattened,

DOUBTFUIt SP'ECIKS^

p. NEPALense, Spreng. Syst. i. 303 (to which Grisebach refers lanatum, Kl.)
differs according to the description from lanatum in the coloured set-se, which are
not described as branched, and in the habitat, Nepal, which is far to the east of the
range of lanatum. Sprengel's specimen is in all probability from Wallich, who
alone had distributed plants from Nepal at that time.

15. CENCHRUS, Linn.

Characters of Pennisetum, but involucels composed of subulate hard
spines without filiform tips, connate below into a short coriaceous cup,
which is surrounded by erect or squarrose bristles. — Species few, tropical
and subtropical.

1. C. biflorus, Eoxh. Fl. Ind. i. 233; involucels rounded at the base,
inner spines subulate-lanceolate erect puberulous dorsally flat with
thickened margins, outer short or long erect or sub-squarrose. Kunth
Enum. PI. i. 167 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 110; Wight Oat. n. 1664; Dalz. ^
Gibs. Bomb. FL 294 ; Aitc'his. Gat. Panjab. PI. 163 (triflorusj ; Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 9. C. bulbifer, Hochst. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 448.
C. echinatus, Wall. Cat. n. 8854 B.C. C. montanus, Nees in Boyle III.
Himal. PI. 416 {name); Steud. I.e. Ill \ BoissTl. c. Aitchis. I.e.; Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 9, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 48, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 16. C.
quinquevalvis. Herb. Ham. ex Wall. I. c. C. C. Schimperi, Hochst. ex
Steud. Nom. Ed. II. i. 317. C. tripsacoides, Br. in Salt Toy. Abyss. App.
62 (nomen). C. uniflorus, Ehrb. ms. ex Boiss. I.e.

The Panjab and Upper Gangetic Plain, Royle, &c. The Concan and Scind,
Stocks. Uajvootana, Duthie. Coromatudti^Jj, Roxburgh, &c. — Distkib. Beluchistan,
Arabia, Africa.

Annual ? Stem erect, 6-24 in., simple. Leaiies narrow, glabrous or hairy,
mouth of sheath hairy. Spikes 2-^ \n., solitary, cyliudric,\ green ; rachis flexuou8.

90 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) [Cenchru.

angalar, smooth ; involacels loosely imbricate, spines sometimes hooked at the tip,
inner ^-i in. long, as long as the sessile spikelets.

2. C- cathartlcusy Delile Gat. Sort. Monsp. 1838, in Linnsea xiii.
(1839) Litterb. 103 ; base of involucels turbinate or truncate, inner spines
squarrosely spreading subulate dorsally deeply grooyed, margins ciliate or
Bcaberulous, outer spreading or reflexed. Steud. 8yn. Gram. 130 ; ?Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 9, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. xi., Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 15 ;
Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 448. 0. ajunnlaris, Anderss. in Peters. Reise Mossamb.
Bot. 553. C. echinatus, A. Rich. Tentyi. Abyss, ii. 389 ; Wall. Gat. n.
8654, A.D. AitcMs. Cat. Pavjdb. VI. 163; ? Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 9
{non Linn.). C. Lapeta, Herb. Sam. ex Wall. Lc. D. C. niloticus, Fig.
Si" Notar. in Mem. Accad. Torin. (1854), 380. Elymus Caput Medusae,
Forsk. Fl. ^g. Arab. 25 {non Linn.).

The Panjab and Upper Gangetic Plain, Bamilton, Boyle, &c, — Distrib.
Arabia, Afric. trop.

Quite glabrous. Stem j^eniculately ascending, branched from the base, leafy.
Leaves 1-3 in., lanceolate, finely acuminate, scaberulous ; sheath inflated. Spikes
1-6 in., usually more or less enclosed in the uppermost leaf-sheath ; rachis flexuous,
smooth ; involucels i— j in. across the spreading spines. Spikelets | in., 1-2-fld. j
gl. I membranous ; II and III hyaline, orate, acuminate, 5-nerved ; IV ovate-
lanceolate, cuspidately acuminate, — Resembles Pennisetum cenchroides, but at once
recognized by the rigid involucel spines. Duthie's figures under tlm names of
catharUr.'n.st and mnnt^nus are not recognizable. The widely distributed C.
echinatus, lAnn., is very closely allied, but should be' recognized by the broader
spines of the involucel. I doubt its being distinct.

16. STfilfOTAPHXlUlMr, Trin.

Coarse grasses. Stem flattened. Leaves distichous. Spikelets spicate,
partially sunk in one face of a broad flat herbaceous rachis, usually bise-
riate, ovate, acuminate, 1-fld., dorsally flattened, sometimes on short flat
appressed branches of the rachis ; rachis simple or jointed, tip acute.
Glumes 4; I short, broad, rarely 0 ; II convex, empty ; III as long as II,
flat, paleate, empty or triandrous ; IV equalling III, coriaceous, bisexual;
palea large, ovate, acute, coriaceous. Anthers linear. Styles free. Grain
broad, flattened, free within the hardened glume and pale. — Species 2 or 3
tropical.

1. S. g-labrum, Trin. Fund. Agrost. 176, Gram. Panic. 60; gl. I
very short truncate membranous nerveless. Nees Agrost. Bras. 92 ; Boell
in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II. 301, t. 39. S. americanum, SchranJc PI. Ear.
Sort. Monac. 98, t. 98, in Flora, vii. (1824) Beib. 27, 28 ; Kunth Enum.
PL i. 138; Benth. Fl Ait'stfal. ' vii. 501; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 544.
S. complanatum, Schrank in Flora I. c. 26 ; Kunth Enum. I. c. 137 ;
]Sfees I. c. 93 ; Thwaites Enum. PI. Zeyl. 361 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 106 ;
Baker Fl. Maurit. 440. S. dimidiatum, Brong. Bot. Voy. Coq. 127 ;
Wight Gat.w. 1606. S. glabfum, Trin. I.e. 175; Nees I.e. S. Koenigii,
Schrank I. c. S. madagascariense, Kunth Bevis, Gra^n. ii. 163, t. 211 ;
Enum. PI. i. 524, SuppL 99; Steud. I.e. 118. S. sarmentosum, Nees in
Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. 93 ; Fl. Afr. Austr. 63, S. Swartzianum, Nees Fl. Afr
Austr. 62. Rottboellia complanata, Sw. in Ges. Fr. Naturf. Berl. Mag. iv.
(1810) 89, t. 6 ; Schrank I. c. R. compressa, Beauv. Agrost. 109, t. 21, f . 8,

Stenotaphrum.'] clxxiii. GEAMiNEiB. (J. D. Hooker.) 91

B. dimidiata, Thunh. Prodr. Fl. Cap. 23. E. paleacea, Steud. ex Doell in
Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II. 301 . R. tripsacoides, Lamk. Illustr. i. 205, t. 48, f . 1.
Panicum dimidiatum, Linn. Syst. FJd. xiii. 90; Willd. Sp. PI. i. 339;
Retz. Obs. vi. ; Eoxb. Fl. Ind. i. 287. P. poaeforme, Bojer Hort Maurit.
365. Diastemanthe platystachys, Steud. I. c. 360. Ischsemum secandatum,
Walt. Fl. Carol. 249.— Stenotaphrum, Wall. Cat. 8673.

Plains throughout India.*— Disteib. Tropics generally.

Stem stout, creeping below ; branches 2 in. to 2 ft. high. Leaves 3-6 in. by J
in. broad or less ; sheath broad, flat ; ligule a ring of fine hairs. SpiUe erect, 2-4
by ii in., not or obscurely jointed j branches when present f in. by ^ in., erect.
Spikelets i in. long ; gl. I about ^ II, orbicular ; II thin, ovate, acuminate, 7-neryed ;

III lanceolate, acuminate, margins thickened obscurely incurved. — Very variable
in the number and arrangement of the spikelets.

2. S. Helferi, Munro in Cat. PL GHff. Falc, 8^c. (1865) ined. ; gl. 1
half as long as III ovate-oblong strongly 3-5-nerved. — Panicum dimi-
diatum, Seyne in Kerb. Mottl.

Tenasseeim, SeZ/er. Malay Peninsula ; Plus river, Wray ; Quedah, ICtn^r's
Collector ; " Hengeiturei, Feb. 12th, 1796," H&yne ? in Serb. Bottler.— I>iSTniB.
Tonkin.

Stem 1-2 ft., as thick as a crow-quill or thicker, base decumbent geniculate.
Leaves 6-10 by ^-^ in., strap-shaped, upper acuminate, lower obtuse apiculate ;
sheath broad, flat j ligule a ring of. short hairs. Rachis of spikes 3-6 by i-f in.,
straight or flexuous, not jointed ; spikes ^-^ in. ; spikelets 3-6, imbricate, ^-\ in.
long, ovate, acute ; gl. I obtuse ; II lanceolate, thin, 7-nerved ; III = II, 5-nerved,
paleate, male ; IV chartaceous, dorsally flattened ovate, beaked, smooth.— Hey ne's
specimen is probably from the Malay Peninsula, from whence he received plants j it
is accompanied by one of 8. glabrum.

17. TKUARSA, Pers.

A small mnch-branched prostrate leafy littoral grass. Leaves short,
flat. Bpike terminal, included in a leaf-sheath ; rachis flat, herbaceous,
base at length accrescent and enveloping the spike. Spikelets uniseriate,
jointed on one face of the rachis, 4-6 upper male, 2-fld. ; 1-2 lower fem. or
bisexual. Glumes 3-4; I small, hyaline, or in males 0; II empty; III and

IV subequal, triandrous in the males ; IV of the lower spikelets rigid, thin,
bisexual, paleate. Anthers linear. Styles distinct. Grain free within the
glume, but with the rest of the spikelets closely enveloped by the thick
hardened base of the rachis, which forms an obconic caducous nut with a
free deflexed and incurved beak.

T. sarmentosa, Pers. Syn. i. 110; Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 247,
t. 35, Fnum. PL i. 174, Svppl 128; Beauv. Agrost. 127, t. 22, f. 9; Steud.
Syn. Gram. 112; Thw. Enum. PL ZeyL 363; Trim. Cat. PL Ceyl. 106;
Benth. FL Hongk. 415, FL Austral, vii. 502. T. latifolia and media, Br.
Prodr. 197 ; Kunth Enum. l. c. 173, 174. T. involuta, Br. I. c. ; Miq. FL Ind.
Bat. iii. 473. Ornithocephalochloa arenicola, Kurz in Trim. Journ. Bot.
iv. (1875) 332, t. 171. Ischaemum involutum, Forst. Prodr. 73.

Ceylon, the Laccadive and Nicobae Islds. — Disteib. Malay Islds., Mada-
gascar, Australia, Polynesia.

Leaves 1-2 in., linear-oblong, acute, glabrous or silky ; sheaths broad, silky ;
ligule of hairs. Spikes ^-1 in. Spikelets ^ in. Glumes obtuse, ciliate, I minute ;
II ovate-oblong, 5-nerved j III much broader, 5-nerved ; IV oblong-lanceolate, tip

92 CLXXiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Thuarea.

ciliate. Fruit ^ in. long and broad, trigonously obconic or turbinate, obscurely
ribbed, with a deep depression on one side of the crown.

Tribe II. Oryze^. (See p. 3.)
18. ORYZA, Unn.

Leafy tall grasses. Leaves long, flat. Spikelets jointed on the slender
"branches of an elongate rarely spiciform panicle, 1-fld., oblong, laterally
compressed, pedicels ajtatrteTr at the top. Glumes 2-3, 1 and II much the
smallest, empty, scale or bristle-like, ' rarely 0; III chartaceous, obtuse
acute or awned, strongly S-S-nerved ; palea as long as the gl., keeled.
Lodicules 2, 24tTbed7~~rarely entire. Stamens 6, anthers linear. Styles
short, free ; stigmas laterally exserted. Grain narrow, free or adnate to
the gl. and palea. — Species 5-6, tropical.

The gl. IV of most authors, is here considered to be a palea, as is indicated by
the positions of the lodicules and stamens in relation to it.

1. O. sativa, Linn. Sp. PI. 333 ; ligule long 2-partite, spikelets loosely

?anicled ^~\ in. long, gl. I and II i-| the length of III lanceolate,
It hispid above dorsally spinescently ciliate, awn very long. Gsertn.
Frnct. ii. 5, t. 80, f. 6 ; Sost Gram. Austr. iv. t. 325 ; Lamk. Encycl.
t. 264 ; KuntJi Enum. PI. i. 7, Suppl. 4 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot.
i. 2 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 3 ; Eor&. FL Ind. ii. 200 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8632 ;
Griff. Notul. iii. 5, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 139, f. 149 ; Dalz. ^ Gibs. Bomb. Fl.
Suppl. 98 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 12, Field Sc Gard. Crops, 15, t. 4, Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 20 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 368 ; Doell in Mart. Fl. Bras.
ii. II. 7, t. 1 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 550. 0. fatua, Koen. ex Trin. in
Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. 6, ii. IT. (1839) 177. O. rufipogon, Griff, l.l. c.c.
& t. 145, f. 2, & t. 139, f, 147. 0. palustris, SaJisb. Prodr. 25. O. repens
& palustris, Serb. Sam. ex Wall. I. c. ¥. ex Steud. I. c. O. segetalis,
Buss, ex Wall. I. c. B. O. sorghoides, Sieud. I. c.

Indigenous in marshes of Rajpootana, Sikkim, Bengal, the Khasia Hills,
Centeal India, The Cikcars and Pequ. Ceylon, Ferguson. — Distrib. Austral,
trop.

Annual. Stems 2-10 ft., creeping or floating. Leaves 1-2 ft. by }-^ in. or
more, flat, striated, 1-nerved, scaberulous; sheaths smooth. Panicle at length
drooping. Spikelets not imbricating, awn 3-5 in. long, yellow or reddish, shining.—
I have described above the plant which Roxburgli and other Indian authors consider
to be the indigenous Rice, and who have collected it as such in the localiiies
mentioned above, as I have in hot valleys of Sikkim and the Khasia Hills. It
resembles in all essentials a commonly cultivated awned sort. I have seen no
specimens of Griffith's 0. rufipogon, which he describes as a very different-looking
plant, but his characters are not diagnostic, and a memorandum by Munro (in Herb.
Kew) states that he can find no real distinction for it. For the cultivated varieties
of Rice in India, see Watt. *' Dictionary of the Economic Products of India," vol. v.
• — The awnless O. denudata, Steud. Nom. Ed. I. 577 (0. mutica, Steud. I. c. ; Lour.
Fl. Cochinch. i. 267, 0. sativa, var. submutica, Miq, Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 369), is
a cultivated form.

2. O. latifolia, Desv. Joum. Bot. i. (1813) 77; ligule very short,
branches of panicle very long often whorled, spikelets subimbricate oblong
beaked, gi. I and II = \-^ 111 lanceolate, III hispid finely granulate awn

Oryza.] clxxiit. gramine^e (J. D. Hooker.) 9.3:

as long or twice as long as the gl. Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 185, t. 4, Enum.
PI. i. 7, Siippl. 4. O. officinalis, Wall. & montana, Ham. Wall. Gat.
n. 8635, 8633. 0. platyphylla, Sch.f. Syst. vii. II. 1364.

Low valleys in Sikkim, Assam, Silhet, Cachab, Munnepore, Central India,
and Burma. — Distrib. Trop, As. Afr. aud Amer.

Stems up to 6 ft., tufted, as thick as a swan's quill below. Leaves 1-2 ft. by
•j-l^ in., nearly smooth, many-nerved; midrib slender, shining beneath; sheath
very long. Branches of panicle 4-8 in., very slender ; pedicels and branchlets
bearded at the base. Spikelets ^—^ in. ; gl. Ill and palea hairy.

Var. collina; gl. land II minute or 0. 0. sativa, Thwaites Enum. PL Zeyl.
357. O. sativa var. collina, Trim. mss. — Ceylon ; hills about Colombo and in the
Western Provinces.

3. O. grranulata, Nees et Am. in Wight Cat. n. 2354, ex Wall. Cat.
n. 8634; ligule very short, spikelets in simple racemes obtuse awnless ;
gl. I and II minute or 0, III and palea fflabrous granulate. 8teud. 8yn.
Gram. 3. 0. filiformis, Herb. Ham. ex Wall. I. c. O. triandra, Herh. Heyne
ex Steud. I. c. Padia Meyeriana, Zoll. <Sf Mor. Verz. 103 ; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. in. 373; Steud. I.e. 3.

In dry woods; Sikzim Himalaya, th« Khasia, and Behar Hills. Malabar
and Madura, Heyne, Wight, &c. Ceylon ; at llambukkana, Trimen. — Distrib.
Jav:).

Steins 2-3 ft., slender, tufted. Leaves 3-6 by | in., thin, midrib beneath and
nerves distinct; sheath very long. Racemes very slender, on very long slender
peduncles ; rachis flexuous, rarely with a short branch at the base. Spikelets shortly
pedicelled, ^-^ in. long.

4. O. Rldleyi, Hoolc.f; very slender, leaves thin nerves distinct,
ligule long, panicle with solitary alternate branches, spikelets ^-^ in., gls.
1 and II setaceous, III thinly chartaceous scabrid narrowly oblong
dorsally spinulose-ciliate narrowed into an awn of about its own length.

Malay Peninsula ; Pahang, in dense thickets, Ridley. — Distrib. Borneo.

Sttni 2-3 ft., weak, as thick as a crow's quill below. Leaves 12 by | in., nearly
smooth ; sheath long, slender. Fanicle 12 in.; branches sometimes 6 in. and rachis
very slender ; pedicels -^ -\ in. — Habit of 0. granulata, but spikelets more
like O. coarctata.

5. O. coarctata, Boxh. Fl. Ind. ii. 206 ; tall, stout, leaves coriaceous
caudate-acuminate spinulose-serrate nerves obscure, ligule very short,
panicle spiciform, branches few-fld., spikelets ^-§ in,, gl. I and II setaceous,
III narrowly dolabriform quite smooth dorsally winged tip narrowed into
a short rigid awn quite smooth. Wall. Cat. n. 8646 ; Griff. Notul iii. 8,
Ic. Fl. Asiat. t. 142, f. 1 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 371. 0. triticoides, Griff.
Notul. I. c. Sclerophyllum coarctatum. Griff. I. c.

SuNDERBUNDS, Hamilton, Roxburgh, &c. Scind, at Shikarpur {Herh. Duthie).

Stem 4-6 ft., erect from a stout creeping rhizome, branching, smooth, hard,
polished. Leaves 6-12 by \-\ in., unequal-sided, rigid, smooth or scaberulous,
nerves and midrib obscure, tips long slender ; sheath long, undulately reticulate,
polished. Fanicle 4-6 in., rachis and branches trigonous, stiff, quite smooth j
pedicels clavate at the top and then contracted below the dilated cupular tip.
Spikelets laxly imbricate, rigidly chartaceous; gl. I and II not half as long as III,
erect; III strongly laterally often obliquely compressed, keeled, keel dilated above
into a rounded wing, obscurely 7-9-uerved, lateral nerves submarginal ; palea
chartaceous, as long as the gl.,oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, plicate, 5-nerved, median

94 OLxxiii. GRAMiNEiB (J. D. Hooker.) [Oryza,

nerve faint, two intermediate very stout, lateral more slender. Lodicules large,
membranous, subquadrate or trapeziform. A'tithers very long and slender. Ovary
narrow, elongate. Grain not seen. — A very remarkable species. In Gea. Plant (iii.
1117) this is by oversight stated to be Himalayan.

19. XiSSRSZA, 8w.

Characters of Orzya, but empty gls. 0 ; fl. gls. thinner not awned,
keel and margin ciiiate"; stamens 6, 3 or fewer. — Species 7, chiefly
American.

1. Ii. hexandra, Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 21, Fl. Ind. Occ. i. 131
panicle contracted, stamens 6. FL Ban. t. 1744; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 6
Host Gram. Austr. t. 35 ; Engl. Bot. t. 2908 ; Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. i. t. 52
T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 1 ; Wall. Gat. n. 8637; Thw. Enum
356 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 106; Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 12; Miq. Fl. Ind,
Bat. iii. 367 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 549. L. australis. Br. Prodr. 210
Kunth I. c. 6. L. ciliata, Roxh. Fl. Ind. ii, 207 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PI
157 ; Buthie I. c.', Eodd. Grass. N. Ind. 21. L. ciliaris,_^?'^. Notul. iii. 2
L. glaberrima, Trin. Oryz. 7 ; Miquel I. c. 36^! L. mexicana. H. B. & K.
Nov. Gen. & Sp. i. 195 ; Kunth I. c. 6, & ii. 2, Svppl. 2 ; Revis. Gram. 178
t. 1. Zizania ciliata, Sjpreng. Syst. ii. 136; Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 8;
Griff. NdrTttrmTTT' Orxzajeili§ta, Serb. Ham., ex Wall. Cat. n. 8637 B
O. hexandra, Doell in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II, 10. Pharns ciliatus, Retz
Ohs. V. 237 Pseudorvza isiliata. Griff. Ic. PI. Asiat. t. l44, t. lT Turraya
napalensis, Wall. Cat. 8637 D. Ble^harochloa ciliata, Endl. Gen. i'db'Z •
Steud. I. c. 4.

Lower Himalaya ; in marshes, from Nepal eastward to Assam and Burma, and
southward to the Malay Peninsula and Ceylon. — Disteib. Trop. Afric., Amer., and
Austral.

Stem 2-4 ft., weak, base rooting; nodes villous. Leaves erect, &-12in. by \-\ in.,
flat ; ligule truncate. Panicle 2-4< in., oblong, branches suberect or spreading
flexuous, few-fld. Spikelets ^ in., dimidiate-oblong, smooth or scaberulous, pale
green ; keel of gl. and palea rigidly ciliate.

2. Ii. oryzoldes, Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 21, Fl. Ind. Occ. i. 132 ;
panicle effuse, stamens 3. Host Gram. Austr. i. t. 35 ; Kunth Enum. PI.
i. 5, Suppl. 1 ; Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. i. t. 52. Oryza clandestina, A. Br. ex
Aschers. Fl. Brandenb. 799. Asprella oryzoides, Lamk. III. i. 167 ; Roem.
& Sch. Syst. ii. 266. Homalocenchrns oryzoides, Mieg. ex Poll. Hist. PI.
Palat. i. 52. Phalaris oryzoides, Linn. Sp. PI. 55 {excl. cit.) ; Schreb.
Beschr. Grsese^ vi. t. 22.

Kashmir, Falconer, Thomson. — Disteib. Trop. and temp, regions.

Stem 2-3 ft., nodes villous. Leaves glaucous, scaberulous ; sheath compressed ;
ligule lacerate. Panicle 3-7 in., base embraced by the upper leaf-sheath. Spikelets
few. remote, ^ in. long.

20. KVaRORKXZA, ISfees.

A floating glabrons grass. Leaves short, broad, flat. Spikelets tew,
lanceolate, 1-fld., shortly pedicelled on the few branches of a broad spreading
panicle, articnlate on the annulate tip of the pedicel. Glume solitary (empty
gls. 0), flg. membranous, lanceolate, narrowed into a long awn, 5 nerved,
keel and nerves ciliate ; palea acuminate, 3-nerved, keel scabrid. Lodiculea
2, gibbous. Stamens 6, anthers very long. Styles short, free, stigmas

Hygrorhiza.'] clxxiii. gramine^ (J. D. Hooker.) 95

laterally exserted. Grain narrowly oblong, free within the membranons
glumes.

K. arlstata, Nees in Edirib. New Phil. Journ. xv. (1833) 380 ; Steud,
Si/n. Gram. 5; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 356; Trim. Gat. Geyl PI. 106;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 12, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 20; Aitchison Gat.
Panjab PI. 157; Wall. Cat. n.8638; Wight Gat. n. 1739. Leersia aristata,
Soxb. Fl. Ind. i\. 207 ; Griff. Notul. iii. 3 ; Steud. I. c. Pharus aristatus,
Betz. Obs. V. 23. P. natans, Herb. Bussel, ex Wall. I. c. Zizania aristata,
Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 8, Enum. PI. i. 10. Z. Eetzii, Spreng. Syst. ii. 136.
Potamochloa Retzii, Griff. Notul. iii. 3, 8, Ic. PL Asiat. t. 139, f. 147, & t.
UO.—Rheede Hort. Mal. x. t. 12.

Upper and Lower Gangetic Plains, Assam, CniTTAGONa, Pegu, the Deccan
and Ceflon. — Distrib, Tonkin,

Stem as thick as a crow-quill, 12-18 in. long, with feathery whoiled roots at the
nodes. Leaves 1-3 by ^| in., ovate-lanceolate to linear-oblong, scaberulous above ;
base and tip rounded, or tip acute and base cordate ; sheath broad, inflated, compressed,
mouth auricled ; ligule 0. Panicle 2-3 in. long, and broad triangular, branches few,
spreading, slender, lower whorled, often deflexed. Spikelets i in. long, pale green,
pedicels articulate with a red annulus below the middle. Glume dorsally coavez j
palea as long, awn longer than the gl.

21. ZiXSPTASPZS, Br.

Tall monoecions grasses. Leaves petioled, elliptic-oblong, flat, nervules
trabeculate. Panicle terminal, erect ; branches whorled, loiig, stiff, bearing
a raceme of spikelets at their tips, of which the upper are male. Spikelets
not jointed on the very short pedicels. Male, glumes 3, I and II small,
ovate, empty, 5-7-nerved, spreading ; III paleate, hexandrous ; filaments
short, anthers long. Fem. a utricle open at the top, enclosing the ovary
and a linear palea, the tip of which is exserted. Lodicules small, truncate.
Stales 3, very long. Grain free within the inflated accrescent utricle.^
Species 3 or 4, tropical Asia, Africa, and Australia.

1, li. urceolata, Br. in Benn. PI. Jav. Bar. 23, t. 6 ; leaves 7-12 in.
long-petioled elliptic-lanceolate or oblanceolate, branches of panicle many
stout, utricles turbinately pyriform. Wall. Cat. n. 8901 ; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. iii, 374 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 8 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 357 ; Trim. Gat.
Ceyl. PI. 106. L. zeylanica, Nees ex Steud. I. c. L. manillensis, Steud. I. c.
Pharus urceolatus, Boxb. FL Ind. iii. 611.

Penang, Roxburgh. Johore, Kind's Collector. Ceylon, Thwaites. — Distrib.
Java, Sumatra.

Rootstock creeping ; stem 2-3 ft. Leaves subdistichous, 2-4 in. broad, abruptly
acuminate ; petiole ^-2 in. ; sheath 3-10 in., flattened. Panicle 6-12 in. long j lower
branches 6-10 in. Fern, spikelets ^ in. long.

2. Xi. cochleata, Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 357 ; leaves 4-10 in. shortly
petioled oblong- lanceolate, branches of panicle few slender, utricles oblong
incurved 5-ribbed tomentose with hooked hairs. Trim. Cat. Geyl. PL
106.

Ceylon ; in the Central Province, alt. 4000 ft., Thwaites.

Stems 2-3 ft. from a procumbent base. Leaves l^-lf in. broad, acuminate;
petiole \-\ in. ; sheath 1-3 in. Panicle 6-8 in. ; branches 3-4 in., ternately whorled.
Fem. spikelets -f^ in. ; glumes broadly ovate, acuminate. Utricle 5 in. long. Qrain
not seen.

&6~ CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.)

Tkibe III. ZoYsiE^. (See p. 3.)

22. TRACHYS, Pers.

An annual diffuse softly villous grass. Spikes 2- rarely 3-nate, terminal,
flattened, rigid, flexuous, jointed. Spikelets 1-fld., in alternate subsessile
fascicles which are jointed oii the under surface of the spikes, and are
formed of 1-3 perfect sessile spikelets mixed with squarrose flowerless gls.
Olumes of perfect spikelets 4, I minute, triangular,, coriaceous, nerveless ;
II narrow, linear-lanceolate, membranous, 3-5-nerved, nerves ciliate below
the middle ; III much the largest, broadly obovate-oblong, cuspidately
acuminate, rigidly coriaceous, 9-nerved epaleate ; IV much smaller, ovate-
lanceolate, cuspidately acuminate, chartaceous, l-nerved ; palea lanceolate,
chartaceous, nerveless. iiofl?icMZe* very minute, hyaline, ^'''^awew*^ 3, anthers
linear. Styles long, free, stigmas long. Grain broadly oblong, compressed-^
free within the gl. and pale. •*

The above description differs from any that I have met with. Gl. Ill of the
perfect spikelet is much larger than any of those of the imperfect spikelets,. which
form a squarrose tuft around the perfect.

T. mucronata, Fers. Syn. i. 85 ; Beauv. Agrost. 107, t. 21, L7 \
Xunth Enum. PL i. 168, Suppl. 123 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 362 ; Trim.
Gat. Geyl. PI. 106; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. ii. 472; Wall. Gat. n. 8674; Wight
Cat. n. 1660. T. muricata {error for raucronata), Steud. Syn. Gram. 112.
Cenchrus muricatus, Linn. Mant. 302 ; Schreb. Beschr. Graes. ii. 69, t. 34.
C. tripsaceus. Herb. Linn, ex Munro in Journ. Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 55.
Trachystachys geminata, ^. Die^r. Sp. Pi. ii. 16. Tripsacum distachyum,
jfferb. Linn, ex Munro I. c. Trachyozus muricata, Steud. I. c. 112. Panicum
dimidiatnm, Burm. PI. Ind. 25, t. 8, f . 3. P. squarrosum, Pefz. Obs. iv. 15,
V. 1. 1 ; Boxb. Cor. PI. iii. 4, t. 206 ; Fl. Ind. i. 288.

The Deccan Peninsula ; san^y ground near the sea j Het/ne, BoxhurgJi, &e,
Ceylon ; Jaffna, Gardner.

Stems 1-2 ft., weak, geniculate, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 2-6 by ^-^ in.,
linear-lanceolate, acuminate, flaccid, rarely nearly glabrous, margins often crisped j
mouth of sheath hairy ; ligule obscure. Peduncle long or short. Spikes 2-3 in.,
sessile or shortly peduncled, costa of rachis stout, margins broad, green ; joints concave
subquadrate. Spikelets (perfect) ^ in, long, sessile or very shortly stoutly pedicelled,
pale, shining, terminal one on the spike solitary"; gl. II very much narrower than
III, and not overlapping the base of the latter or hardly, epaleate ; III nearly .flat,
with the margins incurved; IV with the palea terete, margins strongly incurved
over the palea. — The structure of gl. II is very peculiar ; at first sight it may be
taken for a narrow membranous palea of III, its lower insertion to which and
exterior position are difficult to distinguish.

23. TRAGUS, Sailer.

A low rigid perennial grass. Leaves small. Spikelets 1-fld., 2-5-nate
in narrow spikes, not articulate on the pedicels ; rachis slender. Glumes
2 ; I thickly coriaceous, oblong-lanceolate, 5-ribbed, ribs with long recurved
spines embracing II which is chartaceous, oblong, apiculate, l-nerved,
scaberulous ; palea hyaline, obtuse, involute, faintly 2-nerved below. Sta-
mens 3, anthers very long. Styles short, distant, stigmas short. Grain
linear, free within the glumes.

Tragus.] clxxiii. gr amine ji. (J. D. Hooker.) 97

T. racemosus, Scop. Introd. Hist. Nat. 73 ; Desf. Fl. Atlant. ii. 386 ;
T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monoc. i. n. 25 ; Trlmen Gat. Geyl. PI. 106 ; Buthie
Grass. N. W. Ind. 13, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 14, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 22.
T. muricatus, Moench Meth. 53. T. alienus, bifloms, & Berteronianus,
Schult. Mant. ii. 205. T. brevicaulis, Boiss. Biagn. Ser. I. xiii. 44. T.
occidentalis & orientalis, Nees Agrosf. Bras. 286 ; Boell in Mart. Fl. Bras.
ii. II. 286, t. 28. T. Halleri, Boell I. c. 122. T. biflorus, Neet ex Wight
Cat. 1661. Lappa^o racemosa, SoncTc. Syn. PI. Germ. i. 440 ; Host Gram.
Austr. i. t. 36 ; SiUh. Fl. Grsec. ii. 1. 101 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 169, Suppl. 124 ;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 112 ; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. i. t. 30 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8675 ;
Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 362; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PI. 163; Benth. Fl.
Austral, vii. 506 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 473. L. biflora, Boxh. Fl. Ind. i.
281 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 234. L. aliena, Spreng. Neue Entdeck. iii. 15,
Syst. PI. i. 266 ; Steud. I. c. ; Bah. ^ Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 295. L. occidentalis,
Nees in Schimp. PI. Arab. Fel. Ed. ii. n. 793. Oenclirus racemosus, Linn,
•^p. PI. 1049 ; Schreb. Beschr. Graes. 45, t. 4. C. linearis, Lam. Fl. Franc.
iii. 631. C. mnricatus, Herb. Buss, ex Wall. I. c. A. Phalaris rauricata,
Forsk. Fl. .Mg. Arab. 302. Aira malatrina. Herb. Ham. ex Wall. I. c. D.

Dry plains of India ; from Kashmir to Upper Bengal, and southward to Ceylon.
BuEMA, Wallich. — Disteib. Warm regions generally.

iStems erect in the first year, 4-8 in. high, leafy nearly to the spikes, then sending
from the base rooting and leafing flg. stolons all round. Leaves very variable, smooth
or scaberulous, ovate and ^ in. long, or narrower and 1-1^ in. long, acuminate,
margins and mouth of sheath ciliate. Spikes 1-4 in., rachis and very short pedicels
pubescent. /Spj^eZeifs |-^ in., crowded, in pairs face to face, simulating one spikelet
with 2 equal spinous glumes. Gl. IT with broad hyaline margins towards the tip. —
In all Indian specimens I find the spikelets in pairs, each with 2 gl. I have not seen
the fascicled spikelets described in Gen. Plant. A small lower gl. is described as
sometimes present, and 5 spikelets as occurring on a single pedicel.

24. ZiATXPSS, Kunth,

A perennial rather rigid grass. Leaves subulate, convolute. Spihelets
1-fld., in simple subspiciform racemes, biseriate (one usually imperfect)
persistent on the flattened truncate spreading articulate pedicels ; rachis
flexuous. Glumes 3, I and II empty, thickly coriaceous, I usually longest,
narrow, recurved, 3-nerved, subspinously pectinate, dorsally smooth ; II
lanceolate, spinously tubercled, embracing III (flg.), which is shorter,
hyaline, oblong, acute, ciliate ; palea minute, linear-oblong, nerveless.
Lodicules 2, hyaline. Stamens 3, anthers oblong. Styles free. Grain free,
obliquely ovate-lanceolate.

Zi. senegralensis, Kunth Bevis. Gra^m. i. 261, t. 42, Enum. PI. i. 171,
Suppl. 125 ; Buthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 13, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 22. Lappago
Latipes, Steud. Syn. Gram. 112. T. senegalensis, J. Gay ex Kunth
Enum. I. c.

SciND, at Kurrachee, Stocks. Beluchistan, i^rere.— Disteib. Arabia, Abyssinia,
Senegal.

Stems 3-10 in. wiry, creeping with many erect or spreading branches, leafy up to
the racemes. Leaves 1-3 in. ; lower sheaths short, mouth hairy ; ligule 0. Racemes
2-6 in. ; rachis glabrous ; pedicels distant, narrowly cuneiform, margins winged
ciliate. Spikelets i-i in., reddish-brown. — The Indian specimens are small. The
pedicels are flattened and bear normally 2 spikelets, one well developed and fertile,
the other imperfect with gl. I and II narrower of equal length and irregularly
spinously tubercled.

VOL. \ii. H

98 OLxxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.)

25. ZiOPKOIiEPIS, Decne.
An annual tufted erect grass. Leaves short, flat. S'piJcelets minute,
1-fld., jointed but persistent on the very short spreading pedicels of an
elongate simple spiciform raceme, exactly like a bird's head; pedicels
jointed on the rachis. Glumes 3 ; I incumbent, oblong, acute, strongly
incurved above the base, produced above into a globose boss with a
pectinate crest, and with a pectinate wing on the mesial line beyond it ;
II shorter, narrower, with often a dorsal pectinate wing; III flg.
much shorter, hyaline, ovate, acute; palea hyaline. Lodirules quadrate.
Stamens 2 ; anthers short, most minute. Styles short ; stigmas feathery.
Grain subulate, base gibbously incurved, free within the rigid glumes.

Ii. ornithocephala, Steud. Syn. Gram. 112 ; Decne in Archiv. Mus.
Far. i. (1839) 147 ; Wall. Gat n. 8881. Holboellia ornithocephala, Wall, in
Hook. Bot. Misc. ii. 144, t. 76 ; Wight Cat. n. 1741 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i.
171.

Southern Provinces of the Deccan Peninsula, Madurai Tinnevelly, &c., Koenig,
&c. Cetlon ; Northern Province, Trimen.

A rather stiff grass, 6-18 in. high ; roots wiry. Leaves ^-1^ in., ovate to oblong-
lanceolate, acuminate, margins ciliolate ; lower sheaths short ; ligule 0. Racemes
2-4 in., columnar, \ in. diam. ; rachis slender, strict, and the horizontal rather stout
grooved pedicels green and scabridly ciliate. SpiJcelets tV~tV ^^- 1^^&> red-brown in
age, horizontal or slightly deflexed from the pedicel. — One of the most singular
Indian grasses.

26. PEROTZS, Ait.

A slender grass, with short broad leaves and a crinite spike. Spihelefs
subsessile, 1-fld., jointed on a slender simple unjointed rachis, very narrow,
callus conical. Glumes 3 ; I and II empty, subequal, narrowly linear,
1-nerved, tapering into long capillary awns ; III very minute, flg. ; palea
hyaline. Lodicules short, hyaline. Stamens 3, anthers very short. Styles
very short, united at the base, stigmas very short. Grain much longer
than its glumes, narrow.

P. latifolia. Ait. Hart. Kew, i. 85; Beauv. Agrosf. t. 4, f . 9 ; 6 (laxi-
folia), Kuni'h Beiis. Gram. i. 357, t. 92, Unum. PL i. 471, Suppl. 380; Steud.
Syn. Gram. 186 ; B.oxb. Fl. Ind. i. 239; Wall. Cat. n. 3783 ; Wight Cat. n.
1740 ; Grah. Cat Bomb. PI. 237 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 296 ; T/iw. Enum.
PI Zeyl. 369; Trim. Cat. Ceyl PL 106; Duthie Grass. JV.W. Ind. 13;
Benth. Fl. Hongk. 418; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 479. P. Burmanni, Steud.
Nom. Fd. I. 605. P. cubana, Wright in Sauv. Fl. Cub. 202. P. glabrata,
Steud. Syn. Gram. 186. P. hordeiformis, Nees ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II. ii.
306; Syn. Gram. I. c. ; Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. VI. vi. II. (1845)
267. P. longiflora, JSfees in Hooh. ^ Am. Bot. Beech. Voy. 247 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 186. P. patula, Nees ex Steud. Nom. I c. ; Trin. Fund. Agrost. ii.
266 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 186. P. rara, Br. Prodr. 172 ; Benth. Fl. Austral.
vii. 509. P. scabra, Willd. ex Trin. Biss. ii. 172. P. spicEeformis, Beauv.
ex Steud. Nom. Ed. I. 605. Perostis laxifolia, Beauv. I. c. 6. Saccharum
spicatum, Linn. Sp. PI. 54. S. brevifolium. Herb. Ham. ex Wall. I. c. B.
Agrostis spiciBformis, Linn.f., Suppl. 108; Willd. Sp. PI. i. 362. Anthox-
arithum indicum, Linn. Sp. PL 28. Xystidium barbatum, Presl Bel. Hivnk.
i. 228. X maritimum, Trin. Fmid. Agrost. 102, t. 2. — Bheede Hort. Mai.
xii. t. 62. ^

Perotis.'] clxxiii. graminejj. (J. D. Hooker.) 99

LowEE Himalaya, ascending to 5000 ft., from KunawurtoSikkim. Plains of
India from the Punjab to Burma and the Malay Peninsula and southwards to
Ceylon. — Disteib. Affghan., Trop. Asia, and Africa.

Stems stout and branching at the base, then ascending, 3-10 in., leafy. Leaves
■^1 in., ovate or lanceolate, base cordate; sheath short; ligule ciliate. Spikes
1-8 in. Spikelets to-^ »i-> contracted into a callus above the joint. Glumes
scaberulous ; awn very variable in length. — Bentham is, I think, right in his
suggestion that P. rara, Br., is not different from P. latifolia, and that there is but
one species of Perotis, varying greatly in the size of all its parts.

27. ZOirSZA, WiUd.

A small, much branched, rigid, glabrous grass. Leaves subulate,
pungent. Spikelets small, ovoid, 1-fld., spicate, subimbricate, jointed on
and appressed to a rigid notched unjointed rachis, sessile or shortly pedi-
celled. Glumes 2; I empty, coriaceous, laterally compressed, shining,
nerveless, margins connate below, hyaline; II much smaller, membranous,
linear-oblong, obtuse, complicate; palea short, 't^4>^1p^ hyaline or 0.
Lodicules 0. Stamens 3, anthers long. Styles very long, distinct, stigmas
elongate. G^ain free within the glunies.

Z. pung-ens, Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Fr. N. Schr. iii. (1801) 441 ; Br.
Prodr. X. 208 ; Kunth JSnum. IH. i. 471, Suppl. 381 ; Beauv. Agrost. i. t. 4,
f. 1 ; Steud. Si/n. Gram. 414 ; Wall. Cat. n. 3763 ; Wight Cat. n. 1728 ; Thw.
Enum. PI. Zeyl. 370 ; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 106 ; Miq^. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii.
478 ; Hook.f. Fl. New Zeal. i. 312 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 506 ; Buchanan
Grasses, N. Zeal. t. 13 A. ; Baker Fl. Maurit. 442. Z. aristata, Brownii,
Griffithiana, & sedoides, C. Muell. in Bot. Zeit xiii. (1855) 272,. 273, 274.
Z. japonica, Wendl. ex Steud. I. c. 414. Z. sinica, Hance in Joum. Bot. vii.
(1869) 168, & in Joum. Linn. Soc. xiii. (1873) 134. Z. setacea, Nees ex Steud.
Norn. Ed. II. ii. 801. Z. tenuifolia, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI.
iv. Sc. Nat. ii. (1836) 96. Matrella juncea, Pers. Svn. i. 78. Panicum
Crinum-ursi, Boiy ex Steud. Nom. I. c. 255. Milium maritimum. Keen, ex
Wall. I. c. Ophiurus erectus, Herb. Wight, ex Wall. I. c. B. Agrostis
Matrella, Linn. Mant. ii. 185 ; Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 317.

Sandy shores of India, Malacca, and Cetlon. — Disteib. Trop. Asia, Austral.,
and Maurit.

Rootstock rigid, wiry j branches interlaced and rooting, sending up short leafy
stems, 6-10 in. high. Leaves 1-3 in., coriaceous, usually spreading, margins
incurved ; sheath short, mouth ciliate. Spikes 1-1^ in. Spikelets ^-^ in.

Tribe IV. ANDROPOGONEiE. (See p. 3.)

28. COIX, Linn.

A tall annual or perennial grass. Leaves long, broad. Spikes
numerous, axillary and terminal; lower spikelets solitary, fem., enclosed
in an at length hardened polished nut-like bract, through the apex of
which the pedicelled male portion protrudes. Male spikelets 2-3-nate at
each node of the rachis, one sessile and one or twro pedicelled, lanceolate ;
glumes 4, I and II subequal, empty, rigid, or herbaceous; I keeled along
the in flexed margins ; III and IV hyaline, paleate, triandrous or empty.
Fem.s'pikelets ovoid, acnminate ; glumes 4, 1 chartaceous ; II-IV successively

H 2

100 CLXxiii. GRAMINEJR. (J. D. Hooker.) [Coix.

thinner ; IV paleate. Staminodes minute. Lodicules 0. Ovary ovoid, styles
2, free slender. Grain orbicular, ventrally furrowed, enclosed in the
hardened globose ovoid or cylindric involucre.

C. liachryma-Jobl, Linn. Sp. PI. 972 ; C. Lachryma, Linn.
Ed. X.1261 ; Lamk. 111. t. 750; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 20, Suppl. 16, t. 3'i 4^
Beauv. Agrost. t. 24, f. 5; Pot. Mag. t. 2479; Steud. Syn. Gram. 9;
Wehb. Phyt. Ganar.t. 242, 243; Eoxb. Fl. Ind. iii. 568 ; Grah. Gat. Bomb.
PZ. 240; Wall Gat.n. 8623; Griff. Notul. in. 10; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl.
375 ; Trimen Gat. Ceyl. PL 106 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 289 ; Aitchis.
'Cat. Panjah. PI. 167 ; DutUe Grass. N.W. Ind. 11, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind.
18; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 476, t. 41 B. C. agrestis, Lour. Fl. Gochinch.
651. C. arundinacea, Lamk. Encycl. iii. 422. C. exaltata,, Jacq. Eclog.
Gram. 6, t. 40. C. ovata, Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. iv. 342. C. pendula,
Salish. Prodr. 28. C. puellarum, Balans. in Journ. de Bot. iv. (Paris,
1890), 77. G. stigmatosa, Koch 8f Botiche, Ind. Bern. Sort. Berol. (1855) 9.
Lithagrostis Lacryma-Jobi, Gsertn. Fruct. i. 7, t. i. f. 10.

Thronghout the Tiotter and damper parts of India, wild or cultivated (not wild
in Ceylon). — Disteib. Trop. Asia, cult, in Africa and America.

Stem 3-5 ft., stout, leafy, rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves 4-18 by 1-2 in.,
wavy, base cci'date ; sheaths smooth ; ligule very short, glabrous. Spihes 2-3 in.,
suberect, peduucled ; male spike! ets 3, or 2 with an imperfect one, ^ in. long ; gl. I
narrowly winged. Fruit ovoid or spherical, 5-^ in. long, osseous, bluish gray.

Vae. ffigantea, Stapf mss. ; perennial, attaining 15 ft. high, leaves narrower
more strict, male spikelets 3-nate at the internodes, often forming long cylindric
drooping spikes, gl. I broadly winged, fruit as in the type. C. gigantea, Boxh. FL
Ind. iii. 569 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8624, 8fi25. Aitch. Cat. Panjah. PI. 157 ; Puthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 11; Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 18. C. lingnlata, Hack, in CEstr. Bot.
Zeitschr. (1891) h.—Eheede HoH. Mai. xii. t. 70.— Hot valleys from the N.W.
Provinces to Assam and southwards to the Malay Peninsula and Travancore. —
Affghanistan.

Vab. stenocarpa, Stapf mss. ; fruit subcylindric ^-f in. long white osseous. 0.
stenocarpa, Balams. I. c. C. tubulosa, Hack, in Fngl. Bot. Jahrb. iii. 260? —
Upper Assam, Bruce. Mergui, Griffith. Karen Hills, Wallich.—'Yox^km, N.
Guinea.

Var. Jfa-'j/uen, Stapf mss.; annual, fruit crustaceous or chartaceous. C, Ma-
yuen, Roman, in Bull. Soc. Acclim. Paris. Ser. 3, viii. (1881) 442. Sikkira and
the Kbasia hills, ascending to 5000 ft. (cult.). Burma, Watt. — Cochinchina, Borneo,
Ins. Philipp.

DOTJBTFTJL SPECIES.

C. AQrATiCA, Boxh. Fl. Ind. iii. 571 ; floating and creeping from 50-100 ft.,
leaves linear most acute, margins hispid, male spikes drooping many-fld., flowers
3-fold, middle one pedicelled, fem., corolla 6-7-valved, seeds turbinate." " Floating
in margins of lakes in Lower Bengal," Eoxb. This species is unknown to me and
to the ofiicers of the Calcutta Bot. Gardens.

29. POZiVTOCA, Br.

Tall branching grasses; nodes bearded; flg. branches fascicled,
spathaceous. Leaves long, flat. Spikes solitary or panicled, bisexual and
fem. below, or the upper male only, rachis jointed ; spikelets geminate,
a sessile and a pedicelled. Male spikelets lanceolate, 2-fld. ; gls. 4, I
many-nerved, 2keeled; II 5-7-nerved ; III and IV hyaline, paleate,
triandrous; anthers very long. Lodicules cuneate. Fon. spikelets
imbricate, the pedicelled imperfect, its pedicel confluent with the
rachis; gls. of sessile spikelet 4, I oblong, coriaceous, margins inflexed

Pohjtoca.'] CLxxiii. GRAMINBJE. (J. D. Hooker.) 101

embracing the rachis, at length crustaceous ; II thin, acuminate; III
hyaline, epaleate ; IV hyaline, paleate, fertile. Staminodes and lodicules
0. ^ Ovary minute ; styles long, stigmas slender. Grain very small,
orbicular, enclosed in the hardened outer gls. — Species 8, tropical Asiatic
and Australian.

* Infl. mostly compound ; male spikelets terminalf superposed, Miry ;
fern. 3-7. Pedicelled fepi. spikelets of one bract-like gl. terminating the
joint of the rachis. — Spathes always tightly closed.

1. P. bracteata, Br. in Bennett PL Bav. Jav. 20, t. 5 ; male spikes
rather stiff, pedicelled - spikelets mostly (nearly all) rudimentary and
adnate to the rachis. Steudr. Fyn. Gram. Coix heteroclita, Boxb, Fl.
Ind. III. 572 ; Wall. Gat. n. 862', . n

SiKKiM Terai, Assam and the Khasia Hills, ascending to 5000 ft. Bubma,
on the Shan hills, Collett.—BiSTTiiB. Tonkin.

Stem 3-5 ft., stout or slender ; sheaths and leaves glabrous, or hirsute with
tubercled-based hairs. Leaves 1^-2 ft. by |-1 in., margins rough, base contracted.
Inflorescence 3-6 in., usually long-pedicelled and digitate ; lower branches spreading
ordeflexed; rachis hairy. Male spikelets \ in., glabrous or pubescent; fem. spike-
lets lei^s than ^ in., pale, shining ; rudimentary pedicelled spikelets lanceolate, ^-1
in. long, at length spreading; gl. I oblong, obtuse or emarginate, 2-keeled.

2. P. Wallichiana, Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 52 ; male
spikes slender flexuous, pedicelled spikelets free. Cyathorhachis Walli-
chiana, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 403. — Gen. Nov. Wall. Cat. n. 8629.

Burma ; Prome and Tenasserim, Wallich ; Pegu, M'Lelland, &c. ; Tenasserim,
Wallich, Heifers.

Stem leaves and sheaths glabrous or hispid with tubercle -based bristles. Leaves
2-3 ft. by 1-1^ in., lower narrowed from the middle to the base. Terminal infl.
often long peduncled, branches 2-2| in. ; lateral more or less enclosed in the spathe ;
rachis hairy. Male spikelets \ in. ; fem. as long, pale, shining; rudimentary
pedicelled spikelets f in., lanceolate, at length spreading.

** Terminal infl. only compound ; male not spathaceous, fem. spatha-
ceous, spathe at length expanded, lateral of simple spikes. Pedicelled fem.
spikelets of 2 jls., pedicels adnate to the rachis.

3. P. Cookii, Stapf in Hook. Ic. PI. t. 2333 ; male infl. very fragile,
spikes 2-3 in., pedicelled spikelets free, fem. spikelets glabrous, gl. I
3-lobulate at the tip.

N. Canara. and the Concan, Jacquemont, &c.

Aunual. Stem 3 ft. and leaves more or less hispid with tubercle-based hairs.
Leaves 1^-2 ft. by 2-3 in., margins thickened. Male infl. often long -peduncled,
rachis villous; spikelets \ in. J^em. spikes 1 in. long ; spathe 1-1^ by J-^in., at
length open above ; rachis glabrous ; spikelets i in. j rudimentary gl. like I and H
of male, but smaller.

** All infls. of simple hisexiial spikes ; spikelets glabrous.

4. P. semiteres, Benth. in Gen. Plant, iil 1113. Spathes 1-1| in.
always closed, fem. spikelets 2 or more. Chionachne Wightii, Munro ex
Benth. in Gen. Plant. I. c. Tripsacum ? seraiteres, Wall. Gat. n. 8628.

The Deccan Peninsula; Palamcotta, WigM, Burma; Taong-dong hills,
Wallich.

Rootstock creeping; stems 2-2^ ft., stiff, glabrous. Leaves 8-10 by \-^ in,,
rigid, tip setaceous, margins thickened ; sheaths glabrous or hairy. Spathe 1-1^ in.
tipikes 1^-3 in., male part stout, rachis glabrous; spikelets \~l in. glabrous;

102 CLXxiii. GEAMiNE-si. (J. D. Hooker.) [Polytoca.

pedieelled spikelets adnate to the rachis; fem. spikelets rather longer, gl. of pedicelled.
0 or minute. ^,

5. P. barbata, Stapfmss. ; brandies of infl. many "ambelled, spathes
i in. a/E length open, fem. spikelets solitary, margins of gl. I keeled tip
entire. C. arnndinacea, Koen. ex Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 203 {non Lamk,). Coix
barbata, Roxb. Fl Ind. iii. 669 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8620 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb.
Fl. 289. C crypsoides, C. Muell. in Bot. Zeit. xix. (1861) 334. 0. gigantea,
Herb. Puss, ex Wall. Gat. I. c. 0. Koenigii, Spreng Syst. i. 228 ; Thw.
Enum. PI. Zeyl. 357. Chionachne barbata, Br. in Benn. PI. Par. Jav.
18 ; Trim. Gat Geyl. PI. 106 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PI 157 ; Duthie
Qi-ass. N.W. Ind. li, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 19. Ch. Koenigii, Thw. Enum.
PI. Zeyl. 369. \

Hot and damp parts of India, from the Panjab to Assam and Munnepore-^ and
southward to Ceylon. — Distrib. Java.

Sterns 3-5 ft., glabrous or with the leaves and sheaths bristly with tubercle-
based hairs. Leaves 1-2 ft. by ^-f in., finely acuminate, margin thickened. Spikes
1-1-j in., rachis usually glabrous. Male spikelets \ in., glabrous or softly pilose,
keels ciliolate ;/eOT. ^ in., glabrous, pale; gl. of pedicelled minute or 0.

6. P. punctata, Stapfmss. ; branches of infl. few unequal, terminal
subumbellate, outer spathes long green, gl. I of fem. spikelets constricted
in the middle, then suddenly dilated into an ovoid obtuse claw, keels
broad. Scleracbne punctata, Br. in Benn. PI. Ear. Jav. 15, t. 4. Chion-
achne Massii, Balans. in Journ, de Bot. (Paris, 1890), 78. Coix sulcata,
Herb. Bottl.

The Deccan Peninsula, Bottler.— BisrniB. Java, Tonkin ?

Stem slender, branched, glabrous, and leaves glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves
6-8 by i in., linear-lanceolate, flaccid. Spathes of lower outer branches long, lan-
ceolate. SpiJces i in. ; male spikelets one pair, i in., glabrous j fem. i in,, pale ;
gL of pedicelled minute.

29*. ZEA, Linn.
A tall stout annual monoecious grass. Leaves broad, flat. Spihelets
unisexual, males in terminal racemed spikes ; fem. in solitary axillary
stout sheathed spikes, rachis thick, inarticulate, spongy. Male spikelets
2-tid.^ 2-nate, a sessile and a pedicelled at each of the alternating teeth of
the inarticulate rachis; glumes 4, acute; I and II subequal, membranous,
empty;! enclosing tbe hyaline paleate III and IV. Lodicules fleshy.
Stamens 3, anthers linear. Fem. spikelets 1-fld., sessile, densely crowded
in many vertical series on the thick cylindric rachis ; glumes 4, membra-
nous, I and II very broad, obtuse or emarginate ; III hyaline, paleate,
empty ; IV hyaline, often 2-fld. Lodicules 0. Ovarij obliquely ovoid,
plano-convex ; style very long, 2-fid, arms papillose. Grain large, sub-
globose or flattened, surrounded by the marcescent gls.

Z. BXays, Linn. Sp. PI. 971 ; Beanv. Agrost. 136, t. 24, f. 3 ; Knnth
Mium. PL i. 19, Suppl. 15 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 3, 4.
Bonafous Hist. Nat. Mays {Paris^ 1836), t. 1-19 ; Doell in Mart, Fl. Bras,
ii. II, 30, t. 11 ; Eoxb. Fl. Ind. iii. 349; Grah. Gat. Bomb. PI. 240; Dicthie
Field Sf Card. Crops. 25, t. 5; Miq^. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 477. Z. alba,
americana & vulgaris, Mill. Gard. Diet. Ed. viii. n. 1, 2, 3. Z. segetalis,
Salisb, Prodr. 28. Mays zea, GiBrtn. Fruct. i. 6, t. i. f. 9.

Cultivated throughout the hotter parts of India. — Native of Peru,

CLXXiii. GRAMixBiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 103

30. DZBZERZA, Br.

Slender annual or perennial grasses. Leaves narrow. Spikelets l-flL,
unilateral on a single terminal spike or several racemed spikes, sessile or
pedicelled, rachis inarticulate. Glumes 4, I linear, rigid ; II broader com-
pressed ; III smaller, hyaline, empty ; lY hyaline, bisexual, entire or
2-lobed, keeled, 1-nerved, usually awned ; awn terminal or in the sinus,
capillary, twisted at or below the middle. Lodicules minute or 0. Stamens
2, filaments short ; anthers small. Styles distinct, stigmas short. Grain
linear, laterally compressed, free. — Species 12 or 14, tropical Asiatic and
Australian 5 — all want revision with more copious material.

* Spike solitary ; spikelets conniving ; gl. I erect, II not appressed to
the rachis of the spike.

1. D. pusilla, Tliw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 369 ; stem filiform, leaves short,
rachis very slender compressed-trigonous, spikelets \-\ in. long sessile or
pedicelled, gl. II acuminate awned. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 78 ; Trim. Gat.
Geyl. Fl. 107.

The Deccan Peninsula and Ceylon {cP. 957.)

Very variable, 6-18 in. high.— Amongst the many forms the following appear
the most distinct. I cannot satisfactorily identify them with Hackel's descriptions.

D. pusilla, proper ; stems 6-8 in. filiform, rachis of spike filiform trigonou-}
smooth or scaberulons on the angles, spikelets pedicelled, pedicel usually naked below
villous upwards. D. pusilla, Tliw. I.e. ? Hack. Monog. Androp. 78, Ceylon; at
Kokotodua, Gardner (CP. 957 in part). — This and the following I have described
from Thwaites' type specimens.

Var. pallida, Thw. mss. ; stem as in D. pusilla proper, spikolets all sessile, or
the lowest on the spike pedicelled, awn of «gl. I shorter. ?I). Thwaitesii, Hack.
I.e.— Ceylon at Damboul, Thwaites (CP. 39d5).

Var. elatior; stem 12 in., stouter, somewhat branched, spike longer, rachis as
broad as the shortly pedicelled spikelets keeled down the centre margins scaberulous,
awn of gl. I sometimes as long as the gl. — Ceylon j at Trincomalee ; Glenie (CP.
957).

Var. Lawsoni, stem short leafy, spike inclined, rachis broader than the sessile
villous spikelets, margins ciliate, glume II shortly awned. — Malabar j VVynaad,
Lawson.

2. D. Kurzii, stem 10-18 in. erect, rachis of spike rather broader
than the sessile spikelets strongly ciliate, gl. II acute not awned, more
or less ciliate.

Burma, Kurz (n. 2741) ; Mergui, Griffi.th.

Much stouter than any form of D. pusilla, which the spike closely resembles j.
but the spikes are longer, -|-2 in. ; spikelets y\y in. long. — The spikes are some-
times inclined or recurved as in the species with several on the peduncle, henco
two spikes may occur. Kurz's specimens are very slender, 12-18 in. long ;
Griffiths' solitary one is in a very young state, with broader leaves sheathing the
spike.

** Spikes 2-3 ; erect spreading or involute ; gl. I erect or spreading ;
II usually closely appressed to the rachis.
t Rachis capillary.

3. D. Kohenackeri, Hochst. ex Miq. in Verh. Ned. Inst. III. iv.

(1851) 35, stem capillary, spikes very slender, rachis fi,litorm trigonous,
spikelets distant narrow pedicelled, gl. 11 acuminate dorsally ciliate. Mack,
Monog. Androp. 79 ; Lisboa in Jouni. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vi. (1891), 189.

104 CLxxni. GEAMiNEji!. (J. D. Hookei.) [Dimei'ia.

Psilostachys Hohenackeri, Steud. Syn. Gt^am. 413; Hoclist. in Flora
(1856), 90.

N. Canara and Mangalore, in rice fields, HohevacTcer, Talbot.

Stem 6-8 in. Leaves short, upper sheathing. Spikes 1-1^ in. ; rachis with
scabrid angles. Spikelets -^ in., awns twice as long ; gl. I. very narrow, acuminate,
nearly glabrous, at length divaricate.

ft Rachis trigonous or linear, sometimes as broad or broader thangl. II,
joints much shorter than the spikelets.

4. D. ornithopoda, Trin. Fund. Agrost. 167, t. 14 ; spikes very-
slender, rachis flexuous, spikelets yV i^^- sessile or subsessile, glume II linear
acute dorsally ciliate. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 81. D, filiformis, Hochst.
in Hohenack. PI. Ind. Or. n. 231. D. stipaeformis, Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap.
176 ; Franch. Sf Sav. Fnum. PI. Jap. i. 187. ?D. diandra, Griff. Notul. iii.
71, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 157, f. 2. D. psilobasis, F. Muell. Fragm. vii. 104.
D. tenera, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. vi. ii. (1833), 335 ; Benth. Fl.
Austi^al. vii. 523. Didactylon simplex & ramosum, Zoll. Sj- Mar. 8yst.
'Verz. 100. Andropogon filiformis, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 256; Steud. I.e. 372.
A. E-oxburghianus, Schult. Mant. ii. 451. A. stipasformis, Steud. I.e. 377.
Psilostachys filiformis, Balz. ^ Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 305. — Dimeria, Wall. Cat.
n. 8839, 8840.

Throughout India ; from Nepal and the Khasia Hills to the Deccan, Burma and
the Nicobar Islds. (not in Ceylon), — Distkib. Malay Islds., Japan, Trop. Austral.

Annual, much branched, leafy. Leaves 1-3 in., erect; sheaths glabrous or
pilose. Spikes 2, rarely 3; rachis about as broad as the spikelets, margins
scaberulous, costa strong. Spikelets linear, acuminate, callus villous ; gl. I slender,
nearly glabrous ; III short, acute j palea 0. — Hackel has 6 varieties of this species,
of which more might be made.

5. p. Woodrowii^ Stapf in Hooh. Ic. PI. t. 2312; spikes 2 circin-
ately involute, rachis rigid glabrous, spikelets very shortly pedicelled,
callus shortly bearded, gl. I and II subequal acute. III linear hyaline, IV
shortly awned.

The CoNCAN; Eatnagherry district, and near Goa, Woodrow.

Annual. Stem 3-6 in. slender, leafy to the top, simple or sparingly branched ;
upper internode (or peduncle) with its leaf abruptly deflexed after flowering.
Leaves 2-3 in., linear, acuminate, erect, strict, glabi'ous or sparsely hairy ; ligule
very short, hyaline. Spikes f-1 in., at first erect, rachis dorsally convex, concave
ventrally. Spikelets few, rather distant, suberect, divergent as the rachis incurves ;
gl. I glabrous or sparsely hairy ; awn of IV about twice as long as its glume ; palea
0. — A very peculiar species, at once recognized by the two spikelets forming together
a hoop.

6. D. connivens, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 689 ; annual, rachis of spike
nearly as broad as the spikelets ciliate, spikelets ^ in. subsessile, callus
minutely villous, gl. I very slender ciliate, II oblong-lanceolate acuminate
dorsally ciliate.

Chota Nag pore, alt. 2000 ft., Clarke.

Stems ascending, 6-10 in. Leaves short, erect. Spikes 1-lf in. ; rachis nearly
straight, costate. Spikelets erect, closely imbricating ; gl. I slender, sparsely ciliate ;
awn twice as long as the spikelet.

7y D. Xiehxnanni, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 82; spikes slender spread-
ing, rachis undulate scabrid or ciliate, spikelets sessile | in. long, callus
very shortly bearded, gl. I and II subacute, I narrowly linear, keel eiliate.

Dimeria,'] clxxiii. geamine-E. (J. D. Hooker.) 105

III oblong. D. ornithopoda, TJiw. Enum. 369. Ptervgostachyum Leh-
manni, Nees ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II. ii. 412, Syn. Gram. 413.

Ceylon, Macrae, Walker y Thwaites.

Annual, branched, 8-10 in. high. Leaves erect, flat, acuminate.

Var. a; glabrous, rachis of spike ciliate, spikelets awned. (C.P. 952.)

Var. (3 ; rachis of spike scaberulous, spikelets not awned. (C.P. 955.)

8. 1>. pubescens, JETac^. Monogr. Androp. 83 ; spikes stout spreading,
margins of broad straight rachis ciliate, spikelets | in. sessile silky, gl. I
and II shortly acuminate, I narrowly linear with membranous margins ^
longer than III. D. ornithopoda, var. y, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 369.

Ceflon, Gardner; Pasdoon Corle, Thwaites (C.P. 956).

Perennial, branched from the base, glabrous to villously hairy. Racemes 2-2^ in.,
often solitary and inclined ; rachis flat, -^ in. broad or less. Spikelets densely im-
bricate; gl. I and II silky all over; awn twice as long as the spikelet or longer.

9. D. fuscescens, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. YI. ii. (1833) 335;
spikes stout spreading, rachis undulate margins smooth or scaberulous,
spikelets ^-| in. sessile, callus minute or 0, gl. I and II acute or
acuminate, I narrowly linear much longer than III, margins of II
broadly membranous. Sack. Monogr. Androp. 84 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL
107; lAshoain Journ. Bomh. Nat.' Hist. /S'oc. vi. (1891) 189. D. ornitho-
poda, var. /3, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 369. — Dimeria, Wall. Gat. n. 884] . i

Nepal, WallicTi. Khasia Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft,, Griffith, &c. Tenasserim,
Selfer. The Concan, Lishoa. Ceylon, Gardner, Thwaites (C.P. 3256).

Perennial, 2-3 ft. high, stout, simple or branched. Leaves glabrous or hairy.
Spikes 2-4 in. ; rachis compressed trigonous. Spikelets reddish-brown ; awn twice as
long as the gls. — The Tenasserim specimens are small and in a poor state.

10. D. alata, Hook. f. ; spikes 2-3 rather stout, spikelets yV i^* sessile
glabrous callus naked, gl. I scaberulous, II dimidiate-ovate keel broadly
winged, III nearly as long as II, awn 0. D. ornithopoda d mutica, Thw.
{in part).

Ceylon, Thwaites (C.P. 955 of 1864).

Annual. Stems 6-18 in., tufted, slender, erect. Leaves, 6-12 by ^-\ in., erect,
strict, narrowed to the base, and sheaths hirsute with long spreading hairs. Spikes
3 in., strict, spreading ; rachis -Jjj in., stout, straight, margins scaberulous. Gl. I
divaricate ; II appressed to the rachis, broadly hyaline ; wing opaque, strongly
ciliate; III oblong, ciliate, 1-nerved ; IV obovate-oblong, ciliate. — The small
glabrous spikelets and broadly winged gl. II distinguish this species from D.
fuscescens.

*** Spikes 4-10 (rarely 3) digitate or fascicled.

11. D. gracilis, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 413 ; leaves not con-
tracted above the sheath, spikes 3-10 long slender flexuous quite glabrous,
rachis filiform subtrigonous, spikelets ^^ in., pedicels long slender
glabrous, callus bearded. Hack. Monogrt Androp. 88 ; Lishoa in Journ.
Bomh. Nat. Hist Soc. vi. (1891) 190. D. laxiuscula, Thw. ex Trim, in
Journ. Bot. xxiii. (1885), 272, Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 107.

The Concan, Law; on the Ghats, Lishoa. Ceylon, Macrae, Thwaites, &c.
(C.P. 3863).

Perennial, 1-2 ft. high, stout or slender. SpiJces 1^-3 in., pale red-brown ; gl. I
and II, lanceolate, ciliate; I scabrid above the middle or all over; II with narr*vly
membranous margins ; awn twice as long as the spikelet.

12. D. leptorhachis, Hack. Monogr, Androp. 89 ; leaves contracted

106 CLxxiii. GRAMINE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Dimeria.

above the sheath, spikes slender, rachis filiform ciliolate at the nodes,
spikelets ^-^ in., pedicels very short thickened, callas bearded. D. pilo-
sissima, T/iw. JEnum. PI. Zeyl. 369 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. Fl. 107 {not of
Trin.).

Tenasserim, Meljer, Griffith (Kew distrih, 6799). Ceylon ; on Adam's Peak
(C.P. 24, 3261).

Perennial, stout. Leaves glabrous or villous. Racemes 2-6 in. ; rachis straight
or flexuons ; internodes i-5 in, in Tenasserim specimens, much shorter in Ceylon
ones. Spikelets pale or dark, red-brown ; gl. I and II acuminate, ciliate in CCylon,
scaberulous in Tenasserim ; II with narrowly membranous margins.

31. IMPERATA, Cyrill,

Perennial, erect, often tall grasses. Spikelets 1-2-fld., in spiciform or
thyrsiform silvery-silky panicles, binate, both pedicelled, upper fl. perfect,
lower imperfect or 0. Glumes 4, membranous, awn less ; I and II lanceolate,
hairy ; III much smaller, hyaline, glabrous ; IV still smaller, hyaline,
glabrous; palea hyaline, glabrous. Stamens 1-2; anthers large, linear.
Styles connate at the base, stigmas linear. Grain small, oblong, free. —
Species 5, tropical, chiefly American ; 2 Asiatic, one also European.

1. Z. arundinacea, Cyrill. Fl. Ear. Neap. Fasc.\\.2Q, t. 11 ; panicle
very narrow spiciform, branches short appressed, gl. I 5-9-nerved, stamens
2. Br. Prodr. 204 ; Kunth Enum. Fl. i. 477 ; Sack. Monogr. Androp. 92 ;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 405 ; Eeichb. Ic. Fl. Germ, t, 55 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
452 ; Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 369 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. Fl. 106 ; Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 14, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 15, Fodd. Grass. N. Fnd. 22; Aitchis.
Cat. Funjah. Fl. 173. I. Allan^ Jungh. in Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. vii. 295 ;
Steud. I. c. 405 (AlaGg).'"*T;r condensja^, Steud. I. c. 431. li^C^liilcirica^
Beauv. Agrost. 165. I. filifoliaV Nees ex Steud. I. c. I. Koenigii, Beauv.
Agrost. 165; Wall. Gat. n. 8850. I. pedicellata, Steud. in Flora, xxix.
(1846) 22, Syn. Gram. I.e. I. Sieberi, Opiz. Natural, x. (1825) 190. T.
Sisca, Beauv. ex Steud. Nam. Ed. II. i. 805. I. Thunbergii, Nees ex Wall.
Gat. n. 8851. Saccharum cylindiicum, L'amk. Encycl. i. 594 ; Roxb. Fl.
Ind. i. 234; Grah. Gat. Bomb. PI. 239 ; Griff. Noiul. iii. 80. S. diandrum,
Koen. e«, Retz. Ohs. v. 16. S. europaeum & S. indura, Fers. Syn. i, 103.
S. Koenigii, Retz. Obs. v. 16. S. spicatum, Burm. ex Kunth I. c. S. lagu-
roides, Fourr. in Mem. Acad. Tout. iii. (1788) 326. S. Ravennge,' Bieh. Fl.
Taur. Cauc. iii. 51. Lagurus cylindricas, Finn. Syst. Nat. Ed. x. 878,
Calamagrostis Lagurus, Xoel. Ftscr. Gram. 112; Host Gram. Austr. iv.
t. 40.

Hotter parts of India, from the Panjab southward and eastward to Malacca and
Ceylon,— DiSTRiB. All warm countries.

Eootstock creeping. Stem 1-3 ft., solid, nodes glabrous or bearded. Leaves
erect, often exceediiig the stem. Panicle 3-8 in,, silvery with dark anthers and
stigmas. Spikelets |-i in., callus-hairs about twice as long as the gls. ; gl. I rather,
thickened towards the base, dorsidly hairy, tip obtuse ; II as long as I, 3-7-nerved ;
III = i-i II, oblong, irregularly toothed, nerveless; IV ovate, acute, toothed,
faintly 1-nerved or nerveless; palea about half as long as the gl., quadrate, retuse or
toothed, nerveless, glabrous. — Hackel distinguishes the Indian form as var. Koenigii^
having villous nodes and broader less rigid leaves, but some of the Indian specimens
appear to me quite like the Western,

Var, laiifolia ; stem 3-4 ft. very robust, nodes glabrous, leaves long i-| in.
broad, palea of gl. IV with long-ciliate lobes. — Tropical Himalaya, from Kuuiaon to
Assam.

Imperata.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 107

2. I. exaltata» Brongn. Toy. Goq. Bot. 101 {excl. Syn,) ; panicle
thyrsiform, lower branches elongate, gl. I 3-5-nerved, stamen 1. Mack.
Monogr. Androp. 99. I. caudata, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. vi. ii.
(1833) 331. ? I. jaculatoria, Boem. ^ Sch. Syst. ii. 289. I. ramosa, Anderss.
in (Efvers. Vet. Akad. Stochh. (1855) 158. Saccharum Alopecurus, Nees
in Hook. Keio Journ. ii. (1850) 100 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 406. S. caudatum,
Mey. Brim. Fl. Esseq. 68. S. confertum, Presl Bel. Hsenk. i. 346. S. con-
tractum & dubium, H. B. & K. Nov. Gen. ef sp. 182, 183. ? S. jaculatorium,
Lour. Fl. Gochinch. 53; Boiret Encycl. Suppl. ii. 70. S. macilentum,
Chauv. ex Steud. I. c. S. negrosense, Steud. I. c. Anatherum porto-ricense,
Spreng. Syst. i. 290. A. caudatum, Schult. Mant. ii. 445. Syllepis poly-
stachya, Fourn. ex Hack, in 3fart. Fl. Bras. ii. III. 251.

Singapore, doming. Burma ; Mergui, Griffith. — Distrib. Malaya, N. Hebrides,
Am. trop.

Stem tall, up to 7 ft., slender, fistular, glabrous, nodes glabrous. Leaves
2-3 ft. by f-1 in., linear, finely acuminate, smooth, glabrous or sparsely pubescent ;
sheath glabrous ; ligule very short. Panicle 12-18 in., 4-5 in. broad at the b;ise,
narrowly subpyramidal ; rachis slender ; lower branches 3-4 in. long, branchlets and
pedicels ciliate. S pikelets ^-\ in., like those of I. arundinacea, but gl. I and II
fewer nerved; III = ^ II oblong, deeply irregularly toothed above the middle,
glabrous, nerve very slender ; IV cuspidately lanceolate from an ovate base, quite
entire, glabrous ; palea quadrate, many -toothed, glabrous.

32. MZSCANTKUS, Anderss.

Tall perennial grasses. Spikes long, simple and branched, very slender,
crowded at the top of the peduncle into a nodding fan-shaped corymb ;
rachis obscurely jointed. Spikelets very numerous, in unequally pedicelled
pairs, 1-fld., dorsally subcompressed, one or both usually awned, callus
with long silky hairs. Glumes 4; 1 chartaceous, nearly flat with narrow
incurved margins ; II similar but more convex ; III hyaline, ovate, epaleate;
IV hyaline, 2- fid or 2-toothed, with a long awn (rarely short or 0) in the
sinus ; palea minute. Lodicules cuneate. Stamens 2-3. Styles free,
stigmas rather stiort. Grain linear- oblong, free. — Species 5-6, Asiatic and
Polynesian.

1. lUE. nepalensis, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 104 ; spikes very many
densely crowded 5-7 in., hairs of callus much longer than the spikelet.
Eulalia nepalensis, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. vi. ii. (1833) 333, Sp.
Gram. Ic. t. 332, Poliinia nepalensis, Benth. ex Buthie Grass. JSf. W. Ind.
16.— Erianthus, Wall. Cat. n. 8848.

Temperate Himalaya ; from Garwhal to Bhotan, alt. 5-7500 ft., Wallich, &c.
Khasia Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft. Naga Hills, Prain.

Stem 3-6 ft., as thick as a goose-quill in large plants. Leaves 6-18 in. by ^-^ in.,
margins smooth, midrib stout ; ligule rounded. Spikes flexuous ; rachis capillary,
glabrous ; pedicels } in. Spikelets y^ i"- ^ong, purplish or golden yellow, shining ;
gl. I and II minutely 2-toothed.

2. BI. nudipes, Hack. Monogr. Androp, 109 ; spikes few 2-3 in., hairs
of callus not longer than the spikelet. Erianthus nudipes, Griseb. in
JSTachr. Akad. Wiss. Goett. (1868) 92.

SiKZiM Himalaya, alt. 9-12,000 it.yJ.D.H. Upper Assam ; Mishmi Hills,
Griffith.

108 CLXXiii. QRAMiNBiB. (J, D. Hooker.) [Miscanthus.

Much smaller than M. nepalensis, 2-3 ft. high, with leaves 4-10 in. long, the
margins of which are smooth as in that plant ; spikelets very much longer, ^-4 in.
long, and narrower.

33. SP0DZ0P060N, Trin.

Tall grasses. Leaves often long-petioled. Spitelets 1-2-fld., panicled,
laterally compressed or subterete, 2-3-nate, lower sessile male, upper
bisexual, rachis jointed. Glumes 4 ; I and II subequal ; I lanceolate, 5-9-
nerved, tip acuminate or toothed ; II membranous, lanceolate, 3-7-nerved ;
III hyaline, paleate or not, 3-androus or empty; IV 2-fid or 2-partite with a
very slender exserted awn in the sinus ; palea shorter. Lodicules cuneate.
Anthers linear. Stigmas linear. Grain free, narrowly fusiform. — Species
about 5, Asiatic.

1. S. albidus, Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 66; decumbent,
leaves long-petioled broad flaccid, panicle narrow, spikelets 2-fld. laterally
compressed, silkily villous, gl. I membranous. Sack. Monogr. Aridrop. 185.
Andropogon albidus, Hb. Heyne. A. rhizophorus, Steud. Syn. Gram.
381 ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 26. — Andropogon ? Wall. Gat. n.
8821.

Rajpootana J on Mt. Aboo, Duthie. Deccan Peninsttla, from the Concan to
Travaucore.

A weak struggling tufted branched annual ?, 2-4 feet ; stem very slender, much
branched, leafy. Leaves 6-10 by .f-f in., flaccid, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 1-
nerved, usually suddenly narrowed into a slender petiole 1-3 in. long; sheath 3-5 in. ;
ligule oblong, glabrous. Panicle at first enclosed in a long narrow spathaceous
leaf-sheath ; rachis compressed, ciliate. Spihelets about i in. long, white ; shortly
pedicelled. Gl. I minutely 2-mucronate, 7-nerved j II broader, much compressed ;
III truncate tip erose.

2. S. dubius, Sach. Monogr. Androp. 186 ; erect, leaves sessile long
narrow and sheaths softly hairy, panicle narrow, spikelets 1-fld. silkily
villous, gl. I chartaceous 7-9-nerved. — Andropogon, n. 16, Serb. H. f.
Sc T.

Temperate Himalaya; from Kashmir to Garwhal, alt. 6-8000 ft., Thomson,
&c.

Perennial. Stem 2-4 ft., solid, as thick as a goose-quill, quite smooth. Leaves
12-18 by :^-J in., smooth hairy or villous, base villous, margins scaberulous, base
villous, midrib broad, white ; sheath glabrous ; ligule densely villous. Panicle
6-8 in., narrowly oblong, erect, very dense-fld., pale; pedicels very short. Spikelets
i in. ; gl. I acuminate, dorsally convex, margins narrowly incurved; TI as lonff,
subcliartaceous, 3-5-nerved, hairy dorsally, sometimes obtuse and apiculate; III
oblong, obtuse, hyaline, 1-nerved ciliate ; IV shorter than II, cleft into lanceolate
segments with a slender interposed awn as long as the spikelet, 3-nerved below the
middle ; palea lanceolate, 2-fid.

3. S. cotulifer, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 187 ; tall, ei'ect, leaves long
sessile and petioled, panicle lax effuse branches and long capillary pedicels
short subdavate, spikelets 1-fld. lanceolate terete sparsely hairy, gl. I and
II coriaceous strongly nerved. Eulalia cotulifera, Munro ex Miq. Prolus.
Fl. Jap. 177 ; Franch. Sc Sav. Fn. PI. Jap. ii. 189. Miscanthus cotulifer,
Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 65. Eccoilopus andropogonoides,
Steud. Syn. Gram. 124. Andropogon cotulifer, Thunh. Fl. Jap. 41.

Westeen temperate Himalaya, alt. 4-6000 ft., from Kashmir, ClarTie, to

Spodiopogon.'] CLXXiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) - 109

Garwhal, Jacquemont, Duthie. Khasia Hills, alt. 3-4000 ft., J. B.S. ^ T. T.—
DiSTRiB. China, Japan.

Perennial. Stem 3-8 ft. or more from a woody branched stock, as thick as a
swan's quill or less. Leaves 2-3 ft. by ^-f in. ; sheath long, grooved; ligule short.
Panicle 6-12 in., rachis slender, terete, branches whorled, capillary, lower 1-3 in.,
lax-fld., flowering towards the ends ; pedicels -jL-i in., clavellate, tips cupped. Spike-
lets ^ in., green; tall callus bearded; gl. I and II very strongly 7-9-nerved, nerves
scaberulous, tips 2-dentate and very shortly awned ; III oblong, tip rounded,
scaberulous above the middle, not ciliate ; palea lanceolate, subciliate ; JV glabrous,
cleft to below the middle into setiform lobes, awn twice as long as the spikelet ; palea
large, broadly ovate, obtuse, ciliate, nerveless. — A peculiar grass very unlike the
other species.

34. POZiIiZNIA, Trin.

Annual or perennial grasses. Spikes subdigitately approximate or
fascicled, hirsute silky or ciliate, rachis fragile. Spihelets binate a sessile
and pedicelled rarely both pedicelled, 1-fld. or the sessile 2-fld. Glumes
4, I membranous or coriaceous, dorsally flattened or concave, truncate
often narrowly, or tip 2-toothed, mars;ins narrowly inflexed throughout its
length ; II as long, usually laterally compressed, keeled, acute, rarely
awned; III hyaline, ciliate, rarely neuter or male,, paleate (sometimes
represented by a gl.-like palea) ; IV very short, hyaline, entire 2-fid or 2-
auricled or reduced to a dilated base of the long twisted exserted awn ;
palea small or 0. Lodicules obliquely truncate. Stamens 3, rarely 2.
Stigmas long. Grain free. — Species about 30, tropical and subtropical of
the Old World.

The characters by which Pollirda is distinguished from Ischcemum are very un-
satisfactory. The colour of the hairs of the spikes in Sect. Eulalia cannot be
altogether depended upon ; nor can the sexuality of the spikelets and presence or
absence of gl. Ill be in Sect. Leptatherum. The apparent replacement of gl. Ill in
some species by a palea as long as gl. I and concave towards it, first observed and
commented on by Hackel (Androp. 171) is a very curious departure from the normal
condition of the spikelet in Andropogonece. It is n6t confined to Pollinia.

Sect. T. Stem erect. Leaves not conspicuously constricted or petioled
above the sheath. Gl. I as long as II, narrowly truncate ; II not broadly
truncate ; III or its palea present.

* Glume II of sessile spikelets awned. Basal sheaths of stem naked.

1. P. articulata, Trin. in Bull. Sc. Acad. Petersh. (1836) 71 ; annual,
very slender,, leaves usually filiform, spikes usually very many, hairs of
rachis white, spikelets tVtV i^- brown, gl. I narrowly truncate, keels villous
below with white hairs, II glabrous except the margins. III (? palea of
gl. lY) ovate obtuse, IV narrowly oblong 2-fid or 2-toothed, awn very long
ciliate, palea short broad. Sack. Monogr. Androp. 153 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk.
vii. 525. P. setifolia, Nees in Rook. Kew Journ. ii. (1850) 101. Pogona-
therum contortum, Brongn. ^ot. Toy. Goq. 90, t. 17. Erianthus articulatus,
F. Muell. Fragm. Phyt. Austral, viii. 118. Eulalia concinna, Nees ex
Steud. Syn. Gram. 412. Andropogon koretrostachys, Trin. in Mem. Acad.
Petersh. Ser. vi. ii. (1833) 273. A. brunneus, Heyne in Herb. Bottler.
A, asthenostachys, Steud. I. c. 381. — Andropogon,' Wall. Oat. n. 8813,
8814.

110 coxiii. GRiMiNEJE. (J. D. Hooker.) [PolUnia,

Plains of lower Gang-etic Valley and Behar, ascendins: to 3000 ft. Sikkim and
Khasia Hills. Chota Nagpur, G'amble. Nilghiri Hills j the Wynasid, Hei/ne.
Burma, Wallich. — Distrib. Malaya, China, Australia.

Stem 1-2 ft., erect, tufted, nodes pflabrous. Leaves 6-18 in., erect, flexuous,
■YT~\\5 ^^' broad (except in Wallich's n. 8813), glabrous. Peduncle filiform. Spikes
|-2^ in., fascicled, very slender, erect. Spikeleis amongst the smallest of the genua;
gl. IV very variable in length and in depth of lobing, sometimes subentire, awn some-
times 1 in. long. — Hackel has two subspecies, one with the nodes of the spike longer
and not disarticulating, which includes the Burmese plant of Wallich, n. 8814, and
the Sikkim plant ; the other has fragile spikes with much shorter nodes, to which
Wallich^s Burmese, n. 8813- belongs ; this latter is a much taller stouter plant with
leaves ^ in. broad and stems thicker than a crow-quill. — What Hackel describes as
gl. Ill appears to me to be the palea of gl. IV, for it surrounds the ovary.

Var. j8, pedicellata, Hack. mss. ; both spikelets long pedicelled. Kumaon,
Dathie.

2. P. pallens, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 156; leaves very slender, spikes
5-10 silkily hairy white, rachis slender, spikelets I in.,* gri. I narrow memr
branoas bicuspidate shortly villous, II laxly villous. III oblong obtuse
ciliate, IV narrow 2-fid, awn 2-3 times as long as the spikelet.

Khasia Hills, alt. 5000 ft., Griffith, &c. — Distkib. China.

Stem 2-3 ft., slender ; nodes glabrous. Leaves 12-20 by xo~a ^^'> bairy beneath,,
margins revolute, tips filiform. Spikes 2-4 in., slender, silkily hairy. Spikelets
narrowly lanceolate. Gl. 1 2-nerved ; II with the capillary awn very variable in
length, keel and margins ciliate ; III oblong, obtuse, ciliate; IV ciliate, oblanceolate,.
adnate portion of awn forked about half-way down j palea broadly ovate or orbicular,,
entire, not ciliate.

** Glume II of sessile spikelet not awned.

t Basal sheaths of stem naked.

§ Spikelets ^-^ in.

3. P. quadrinervis, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 168; spikes 3-6 and
pedicels villous with long silvery-grey hairs, spikelets \^ in. oblong-
lanceolate subacute, gl. I dorsally concave 4-nerved (often obscurely), lil
glabrous, IV short broadly deeply obcordate, awn 3-4 times as long as the
spikelet, palea short broad. P. villosa, Munro in Benth. Fl. Hongkong, '
420 (jion Spreng.). Erianthus tristachyus, Nees in Hook. & Am. Bat.
Beech. Voy. 241 ; etin PI. Meyer. 183 {excl. 8yn.). — Andropogon, Wall. Gat.
n. 8808.

Subtropical Himalaya ; from Simla to Sikkim, the Mishmi, and Khasia
Hills, alt. 3-5000 ft., Clarke. Pegu, alt. 4-6000 ft., Z'wrz.— Distrib. China.

Stem 1-2 ft., leafy upwards, nodes glabrous. Leaves narrow, glabrous or' hairy
beneath, or on both surfaces, or with the sheath hirsute, tips finely acuminate;
ligule oblong. Spikes 3-5, 2-6 in., erect or flexuous. Spikelets pale yellow-brown ;
callus hairs long white; gl. I with hispid keels above, tip contracted minutely
truncate, margins rather broadly inflexed; II acute, minutely apiculate, sub 3-nerved,
keel smooth, margins ciliate; III linear-oblong, long-ciliate above; IV with the
adnate awn forked towards the base, lobes romided ciliolate ; palea lanceolate, ciliolate.
— Nees, as Hackel observes, errs in describing tbe base of the stem as rufous -hajred.
The Khasia plant has softly villous foliage and has paler spikes, and closely resembles
P. speciosa, var. heterotricha.

Var. Wightii ; stem tall stout silky below the panicle, leaves \ in. broad acute,
spikes 3-7 in., spikelets nearly ^ in., gl. I 2-4-nerved, IV cuueately obovate broadly

Pollinia.'] CLxxiii. GEAMiN^EiE. (J. D. Hooker.) Ill

2-lobed. — Pulney Mts., Wight. Possibly a species, differing- fiom quadrinervis m
the broad leaves which have not setaceous tips and in the broad gl. IV.

4. P. hirtifolia^ Sack. Monogr. Androp. 165 ; spikes few, racKis and
pedicels villous with long pale violet hairs, spikelets ^ in. linear-oblong,
gl. I dorsally slightly concave obscurely 4-nerved, keels laxly villous with
long hairs, gl. IV short broadly obovate-oblong 2-lobed, awn several times
longer than the spikelet glabrous, palea minute.

Western temperate Himalaya, alt. 6500-8000 ft., from Simla, Suegel, to
Kumaon, Strachey Sf Winterh. (n. 925).

Stem 2-3 ft., leafy, nodes glabrous. Leaves 8-18 in., very narrow, more or less
hirsute beneath or ou both surfaces, tips filiform ; ligule very short, long-bearded.
Spikes 3-8, rather distant, 3-7 in. long, joints and pedicels rather stout, hairs shorter
than the pale brown spikelets ; gl. I chartaceous, shining, tip entire, obtuse or truncate,
l^eels ciliate aculeate above; II obtuse, glabrous except the ciliate margins, keel
smooth ; III lanceolate, ciliate, nerveless ; IV ciliate 3-nerved ; palea broadly ovate,
glabrous. — The joints of the rachis are decidedly obliquely truncate. Very near P.
quadrinervis, of which it may be a variety.

5. P. Thjvaitesii; Hack. Mono g. Androp. \Q^\ stems short, leaves
chiefly radical very slender subdistichous, spikes 2-3, rachis and pedicels
villous with white hairs, spikelets \-\ in. lanceolate, gls. I concolorous
acute 2-nerved, lY linear 2-fid lobes narrow acute, awn more than twice as
long as the spikelets, palea miaute. P. tristachya, var. Thw. Enum. 368;
var. distachya, Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 106.

Ceylon ; in swamps, alt. 7O0O ft., Gardner, Thwaites.

Stem short, lengthened downwards and nodose, above densely clothed for 1-3 in.
with subdistichously imbricating leaf -sheaths, 1-2 in. long, which are produced into
slender wiry erect convolute leaves 6-12 in. long ; ligule minute. SpiTies 2-3 in. long.
Gl. I pale brown to the tip, dorsally concave, margins narrowly incurved ; keels
villous ; II lanceolate, acute, keel hairy below scaberulous above ; III linear-lanceo-
late, acute, convolute, obsoletely 2-nerved, tip ciliate j IV nearly as long, glabrous;
palea ovate, ciliolate.

6. P. mollis^ Hack. Monogr. Androp. 161; spikes usually many,
rachis and pedicels villous with very long silvery-white hairs, spikelets
^-^ in. narrowly lanceolate acuminate dorsally flat faintly 2-uerved, lY
narrow shortly 2-fid or 2-toothed, awn 3- or more times longer than the
spikelet, palea minute. Erianthus mollis, Griseb. in Goett. Nadir. 1868,
92, Eulalia mollis, Munro mss.

Temperate Himalaya; from Kashmir to Sikkim, alt. 5-8000 ft.

Stem 10-12 in., slender, tufted, leafy chiefly at the base. Leaves 2-3 in.,
narrowly lanceolate ; sheath glabrous or ciliate ; ligule very short, bearded. Spikes
3-10, 1-2 in. long, crowded, flexuou^, joints and pei icels slender beautifully
silvery-silky with very long hairs. Spikelets pale ; gl. I thin, villous, hairs much
longer than itself, lower half dark brown, upper pale, tip obscurely notched or
2-mucronate ; II subacute, dorsally sparsely hairy, l^eel smooth, margins ciliate; III
lanceolate, hyaline and ciliate in the upper half, 1-nerved ; IV much shorter, awn
very slender ; palea glabrous. — Almost intermediate between Pollinia and Erianthus,
Hack. 1. c. 162.

§§ Spikelets yV-s iii« »

7. P. arg-entea, Trin. in Bull. 8c. Acad. Petersh. i. (1836) 71 ; spikes
many, rachis and pedicels villous with silvery hair?!, spikelets iV i'"- linear-
oblong pale, gl. I dorsally flat nerveless membranous above the middle

112 OLXXiii. geaminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Pollima.

villons or glabrate below it, IV linear 2-fid, lobes narrow acnte,- awn
several times longer than the spikelet ciliate, palea 0. Hack. Monocjr.
Androp. 162. P. tristachya, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 368 {in jpart); Benth.
Fl Austral, vii. 527. Duthie Fodd. Grass. N.W. Ind. 26, t. 63. E alalia
argentea, Brongn. Voy. Coq^. Bot. 92. Erianthus rufus, Nees ex Sttud.
8yn. Gram. 409 (partim). E. hexastachyus, Hochst. in Holien. PL Ind.
Or. n. 279; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind ii. 35. E. Roxburghii, F. Muell. Fragm.
Phyt. viii. 117. E. tristachyus, Nees in Herb. Strach. & Winterb. No. 4;
in Hook. Sc. Am. Bot. Beech. Voy. 241. Saccharum rufum & tristachynm
{in part), Steud. I.e. 408. Andropogon minutiflorus & hexastachyus,
Steud. I. c. 379, 380. A. trispicatus, Schult. Mant. ii. 452. A. tristachyus,
Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 256.— Andropogon, Wall. Gat. n. 8811.

Teopical Himalaya, alt. 1-5000 ft., from Kumaon eastwards to the Khasia
Hills, Bengal, Behae and southward to Ceylon. — Disteib. Malaya, Australia.

Btem 2-3 ft. high, leafy, or in small specimens leafy at the base chiefly.
Leaves 12-18 in., rarely \ in. broad, glabrous or sparsely hairy ; ligule very short,
bearded. Spikes 2-12, lJ-6 in. long, flexuous; racbis and pedicels slender. Gl.
I thin, pale brown below, pale yellow above the middle ; II and III as in P. hirti-
folia, but IV longer and narrower. — Roxburgh describes this as an annual delicate
beautiful species, but most of the specimens appear to be perennial. The very small
spikelets resemble those of P. articulata.

8. P. fimbriata, JTac^. Monogr. Androp. 164; stems very slender
shining, leaves very narrow, spikes 2-4 villous with white hairs, joints
very short slender, spikelets ^^-^ in., gl. I lanceolate truncate nerveless
dorsally smooth depressed, keels ciliate, II obtuse. III oblong-lanceolate
ciliate, IV narrow 2-fid, awn much longer than the spikelets ciliate, palea
very minute or 0.

Westeen Himalaya, Simla, alt. 7-8000 ft., Thomson. Malabae and Concan,
Stocks, <^c. Pegu, M'Lelland.

Annual. Stem 1 2 ft., internodes much longer than the sheaths, nodes glabrous.
Leaves 6-10 by i in,, flaccid, sparsely hairy above; sheath glabrous; ligule a
ciliolate ridge. Spilces 1-3 in., long-peduncled, flexuous, pale; rachis slender,
joints densely villous ; gl. I with villous keels above, obscurely 2-toothed ; IV
with oblong ciliate lobes. — Hackel describes gl. IV. as epaleate, but I find a
minute palea. He suspects that Andropogon conjugatus, Roxb. (Fl. Ind. i. 255) to
be closely allied, but Roxburgh describes his plant as the smallest of the genus,
with minute leaves, the two spikes as exactly paired and touching one another j
which is not the case in P. fimhriata.

tt Basal sheaths of stem villous or woolly.

9. P. phaeothrix, JSach. Monogr. Androp. 168 ; basal sheaths rusty-
tomentose, leaves very slender, spikes 2-4, spikelets ^-| in., gl. I broadly
or narrowly truncate nerveless or faintly 2-nerved dorsally hispidly
villous, IV short deeply 2-fid segments narrow, palea small obovate ciliate.
P. Cumingii, Thw. Enum. PI. Zajl. 368 ; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 106 {non
Nees). P. argentea, Balans. in Journ. de Bot. {Paris, 1890) 81. Erianthus,
aureus, Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1690 {excl. syn.) ; Steud. Syn. Gram, {sub
Ful. nepalensis). E. Cumingii, F. Muell. Fragm. viii. 118. E. tristachyus,
Nees I.e. n. 1691. Andropogon pilosus, Willd. ex Wight I.e. 1690. A.
brunneus, Reyne in Herb. Rottl.

Nilghiei Hills, alt. 6-7000 ft. Wight, &c. Cbylon, in the Central Provinces.
— Disteib. Tonkin.

Stem 18-24 in., slender; peduncle silky under the panicle. Leaves 6-18 in.,

PolUnia.] clxxiii. gramineje. (J. D. Hooker.) 113

rarely i in. broad, acute, short and filiform in some Nilpfhiri specimens, glabrous or
hairy ; ligule short, bearded. Spikes 1-3 in., stout, dark brown, rather distant,
joints about ^ as long as the spikelets. /Spi^eZe^s linear-oblong ; gl. I dorsally densely
villous chiefly at the sides and above ; II tip narrowly truncate, keel obscure hairy
about the middle; III as long as I, nerveless, ciliate above the middle; IV half as
long, awn stout inserted in the cleft, broadening out and vanishing. — A Tonkin
specimen is 3^ ft. with broader leaves and white hairs on the rachis.

10. P. birmanica, Hooh. f. ; tall, stout from a very stout rootstock
with rusty-woolly basal sheath, leaves narrow glabrous, spikes few 3-6 in.
strict erect, rachis stout villous, spikelets i in. oblong, gl. I narrowly
truncate nerveless, IV very narrow 2-fid eciliate.

Burma ; Yomah, Kurz.

Rootstock as large as a walnut. Stem 4-5 ft., villous below the panicle ; nodes
pubescent. Leaves 10-18 in., smooth, glabrous. Spikes closely appressed to the
rachis, villous with golden-brown hairs ; joints as long as the spikelet, obliquely
truncate. Spikelets dark brown ; gl. I dorsally flat, sparsely villous, sides copiously
so, margins rather broadly incurved from base to apex ; II narrowly oblong,
obscurely keeled, sides villous ; III oblong-lanceolate, hyaline, ciliate ; IV very
small, awn f in. long ; palea orbicular-ovate, long-ciliate. — Possibly only a very
large form of P. phaothrix, with a stout rootstock, and rachis of the spikes narrower.

11. P. speciosa^ Hach. Monogr. Andr(yp. 159; tall, stout, basal
sheaths clothed with pale yellow-brown wool, leaves narrow usually
villously hirsute, spikes 3-5 often very long slender flexuous villous with pale
yellow-brown hairs, spikelets I in. oblong, gl. I narrowly truncate faintly
4-nerved back and sides villous, lY narrowly 2-fid lobes acute eciliate,
awn tortuous and twisted, palea very small suborbicular. Erianthus
speciosus, Debeaux in Act. Linn. Soc. Bord. xxxii. (1878) 53. — Erianthus,
No. 9, Herb. Ind. Or. Ef.SfT.

Khasia Hills, alt. 5-8000 ft., common. Naga Hills, Prain. — Disthib.
China.

Stems 3-4 ft., densely tufted, peduncle silky below the panicle. Leaves 12-18 by
i-:5 in., densely villously tomentose on both surfaces in the Khasia specimens (var. hete-
rotricha, Hack, mss.), tips filiform ; ligule a long beard. Spikes 3-8 in. , joints slender
= I the spikelet. Spikelets with sometimes parti- coloured hairs, those of the callus
white or concolorous ; gl. I narrowly oblong-lanceolate ; II subacute, dorsally
sparsely hairy, margins ciliate ; III linear-oblong, ciliate ; IV shorter, linear-oblong,
lobes shorter than the gl. ; awn several times longer than the spikelet, vanishing
downwards in the gl. Lodicules 2-fid, ciliate. — The Naga Hill specimen has
glabrous leaves like the Chinese. Closely resembles JP. hirtijiora and quadrinervis,
diff"ering in the woolly bf^sal sheaths, colour of hairs of spike, and narrow gl. IV.
In Sampson's Chinese specimens preserved at Kew (the j3lant described by Hackel)
the base of the stem is wanting ; but in fine ones collected at Ichang by Henry, the
basal sheaths are woolly, exactly as in the Khasian plant.

12. P. velutina, Hach. Monogr, Androp. 169; tall, stout, basal
sheaths villous with long silky hairs, leaves narrow glabrous, spikes 3-8
long, villous with long pale yellow-brown hairs, spikelets ^ in. oblong,
gl. I narrowly truncate 2-cuspidate 4-nerved, back and sides villous, IV
narrowly 2-fid or 2-toothed eciliate, awn tortuous and twisted, palea
broadly ovate shortly ciliate.

Khasia Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft. J. D. H. Sf T. T., Clarke.

Except in the silky villous clothing of the basal sheaths of the stem, this hardly
differs from glabrous states of P. speciom ; but whereas the leaves of speciosa are
VOL. VII. I

114 CLxxiii. GBAMINE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Pollinia.

(as far as has been observed) always hirsutely villous in the Khasia, those of
velutina are always glabrous. Gl. I V varies in the breadth and depth of its lobes
which are obtuse or acute. — Duthie (Grass. N.W. Ind 15) Sfives this as a N.W.
plant, but I have seen no specimens from west of the Khasia Hills.

Sect. II. Stem decumbent below. Leaves not contracted or petioled
on the sheath. Gl. I shorter than II, truncate ; If broadly truncate ; III
absent or present.

13. P. Cumingrii, JSfees in Rook. Kew Journ. ii. (1850) 98; leaves
short flat, spikes 2-4 distant slender densely villous with red-brown hairs,
sr^ikelets yL-| in. oblong, gl. I dorsally hairy hairs longer than the gl.,
•Ill 0, ly minute 2-fid, awn very slender 3-4 times as long as the gl., palea
minute. HackiMonogr. Androp. 167 iexcl. var. fulva). Steud. Syn. Gram.
373. P. fulva, var. leptophylla, BentJi. Fl. Austral, vn. 526. Audropogon
aureo-fulvus, Steud. I. c. 373. A. Leschenaultianus, Decne. Herb. Timor.
Bescr. 29.

Upper Gangetic Plain; Moradabad, Thomson. Kumaon ; at Dehra-dun,
Duthie. SiKKiM Terai, Clarke. — Distrib. E. Asia, Malaya, Australia.

Stem 12-18 iu., hardly thicker than a sparrow's quill, tufted, decumbent below
with «.«cending leafy branches ; nodes sometimes proliferous. Leaves 2-4 in.,
linear-lanceolate, finely acuminate; lower sheaths hairy ; ligule 0 or obscure, hairy.
Peduncle filiform. Spikes slender, 1^-2 in., subdigitate ; joints villous, shorter than
the spikelets. Spikelets with a shortly bearded callus; gl. I truncate, often 2-
cuspidate, 2-nerved or nerveless, margins and tip ciliate ; II longer and broader
than I, truncate, keel ciliate above the middle, sometimes shortly awned ; III
absent in all the specimens which I have examined ; IV very variable, narrow with
subulate lobes in the Moradabad specimen, mast minute and 2-toothed in the
Sikkim and Kumaon ones, with lanceolate subulate lobes in Tonkin ones,

14. P. Ridleyi, Hach. in (Ester. Bot. ZeitscJir. xl. i. (1891) 7 ; spikes
3-6 digitate, spikelets \ in., gl. I broadly truncate entire or 3-toothed
densely villous with dark brown hairs shorter than the gl., II cuneate-
obovate, III present or absent, IV short linear-oblong abruptly awned,
awn twice as long aS the spikelet or imperfect, palea minute or 0.

Malay Peninsula ; Pahang and Johore, Ridleij, Feilding. — Distbib. Borneo.
Stem compressed, 6-10 in., creeping below. Leaves 6-20 by xo-^ in., sub-
distichous, rigid, flat or convolute; sheath glabrous. Spikes li-2| in., erect, rather
stout, joints and pedicels = ^ the spikelets, stiffly ciliate. Spikelets linear-oblong ;
gls. dark; I ciliate at the truncate apex, dorsally flat; II sub 3-nerved ; III if
present hyaline, obscurely 3-nerved, with an oblong palea larger than itself; IV
half as long as If. — Habit of P. Cumingii, but the leaf-sheaths are all glabrons,
the spikes fewer digitate much darker coloured, the hairs of gl. I are much shorter
and paler.

Sect. III. Leptatheeum. Stem prostrate or decumbent. Leaves con-
spicuously contracted at the base or petioled ; basal sheaths naked. Gl.
I often deeply channelled dorsally ; III present or absent, empty or male ;
when absent the palea is sometimes as long as gl. I, hyaline or rigid,
faintly 2-nerved or nerveless.

* Triandrous', anthers long narrow,

15. P. eucnexnis, Neesex Steud. Syn. Oram. 409; leaves subpetioled,
spikes few or many more or less villous with purple hairs, joints short
clavate, spikelets i ia. oblong, gl. I dorsally sulcate truncate keels shortly

PolUnia.'] cLXxiii. graminej!. (J. D. Hooker.) 115

ciliate, IV shortly 2-fid, palea minute. Sack. Monogr. Androp. 173. —
Andropogon, Wall. Gat. n. 8812.

Burma; near Prome, WalUchi Popan district, Collett; Pegu, Scott, Kurz. —
DisTRiB. Celebes.

Stems elongate, diffusely branched, stout or slender, smooth, polished j nodes
glabrous ; sheaths much shorter than the internodes. Leaves 2-10 in., from elliptic
to lanceolate, acute, tips setaceous, nerves slender, and sheath sparsely hairy ; ligule
short, ciliate. Spikes 6-20, densely fascicled, 3-5 in. long, rather stout, pale ; joints
hiilf as long as the spikelets, often pyriform, margins densely ciliate with purple
hairs. Sp-ikelets shining, callus shortly bearded ; gl. I truncate, strongly ciliate,
dorsally scaberulous ; II 2-toothed, shortly awned; III 0, or very slender, ciliate,
with a lanceolate acuminate glabrous 2-nerved palea as long as gl. I, triandrous or
neuter ; I V minute, oblong, acutely 2-toothed ; awn very slender ^-| in.

16. P. Stapfii, Hook. f. ; branclies tall from the distant smooth
internodes of a long prostrate stem, leaves elliptic-lanceolate acuminate,
spikes erect densely fascicled shortly stipitate thickly softly hirsute with
fulvous brown hairs each with imperfect naked spikelets at the base, joints
and pedicels very stout hollow, gl. I dorsally flat truncately 2-toothed
hirsute all over 5-7-nerved, II dorsally convex hirsute aristulate, III 0,
IV minute 2-toothed, awn very slender, palea very small, pedicelled spikelet
very small awned.

Arracan ; on low hills of sandstone at Akyab, Kurz.

Stem prostrate and ascending, 12-18 in. long and more, rooting at the lower
swollen nodes, as thick as a crow-quill, fistular; internodes 2 in. long, quite smooth ;
branches 2-3 ft. high, again branched, erect, internodes much longer than the
sheaths, the lower of which are open and scarious. Leaves 4-6 by ^-f in., flat,
flaccid, very thin, setaceously acuminate, sparsely hairy, midrib slender, margins
smooth; ligule membranous, truncate, ciliate. Spikes 2-3 in., erect; joints -j
shorter than the spikelets and nearly as broad as the sessile one, very stout, truncate,
plano-convex, hirsute all over the back and sides ; pedicel of upper as large as the
joint but rather shorter. Sessile spikelet concealed between the joint and pedicel,
^^ in. ; callus .short, hirsute ; gl. I oblong, flat, sub 2-toothed, 5-nerved, nerves
sometimes anastomosing, margins narrowly incurved from base to tip, copiously
ciliate; II cymbiform, 1-nerved, 2-toothed; IV and its nerveless oblong palea
eciliate ; awn = spikelet or longer, very slender, column twisted. Pedicelled, spikelets
= about 4 the sessile, elliptic, shortly hirsute, fem. or neuter, gls. 4. Basal spikelets
of the spikes smaller than the perfect, sessile, closely appiessed to the rachis, sparsely
hairy or nearly glabrous, gl. I dorsally more or less channelled.

17. P. vagranSy Nees ex Steud. Si/n. Gram. 410; leaves sessile, spikes
3-5, joints slender shortly ciliate, spikelets |-i in. linear-oblong, gl. I
obovate-oblong dorsally sulcate glabrous ciliate, IV very minute 2-toothed,
awn twice as long as the spikelet, palea minute toothed. Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 173.— Andropogon, Wall. Gat. n. 8807 B.

Nepal, WalUch.

Stem laxly branched, slender, glabrous. Leaves 2-4 in., very narrow, setace-
ously acuminate, scaberulous, glabrous. Spikes very slender, rachis glabrous.
Spikelets reddish, callus shortly bearded ; gl, I chartaceous, dorsally smooth ; II
membranous, subacute, keel above and margins ciliate ; III usually 0, if present
male or neuter; palea larger than its gl., oblong, obtuse, rather shorter than gl. I,
membranous, 2-nerved, ciliate j IV smaller than its small subquadrate 3-4-toothed
palea.

18. P. grata, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 175 ; nodes of stem pubescent,
leaves 5?essile, spikes few or many densely fascicled, joints subolavate

I 2

116 CLxxiii. GRAMINE.E. (J. D. Hooker.) IPoIhrtia,

shortly densely ciliate, spikelets |-^ in. oblong, gl. I dorsally channelled
keels rigidly ciliate towards the truncate or 2-tootbed tip, II mucronate
or aristulate, III 0, palea ovate-lanceolate bisexual ciliate, IV minute
2-tGothed, awn long or short, palea small ovate. P. ciliata, Nees in PL
Meyen. 186. PP. montana, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 409. Ephebopogon,
gratus, Nees mss. ex Sack. I. c.

SiKKiM Himalaya, the Khasia and Mishmi Hills, alt. 1-5000 ft., Griffith,
&c. — DiSTRiB. Java, China.

Stem rather stout, 3-5 ft., pubescent or scaberulous below the nodes. Leaves
4-8 by g-f in., linenr, setaceously acuminate, scaberulous and sparsely hairy; sheath
bearded at the nodes; ligule obscure. Spikes 2^-4 in., pale or dark, joints = f
spikelet, rather long^er than the pedicels; gl. I dorsally smooth or scaberulous. — This
resembles P. eucnemis more than any other species, but has more numerous and
darker spikes with more slender joints, and the nodes are pubescent. In some spike- .
lets I find no gl. Ill or its palea, only an ovary and the ciliate palea of gl. IV.

PVar. hirsuta ; leaves ^ in. broad pubescent, sheath clothed with very long
spreading and reflexed hairs, gl. IV all but reduced to the awn. Pegu, Kurz.

19. P. ciliata, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. vi. ii. (1833) 306 ;
leaves sessile, spikes very many, joints slender compressed rather shorter
than the spikelets shortly ciliate, spikelets | in. narrow pale, gl. I lan-
ceolate deeply grooved dorsally keels scaWrid below ciliate towards
the forked tip, II awned or mucronulate, 111 0, palea empty or male,
IV minute lanceolate or broader and 2- toothed, awn long or short,
palea minute. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 176 ; 8teud. Syn. Gram. 410. P.
Wallichiana, Nees ex Steud. I. c. ; T/iw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 369 ; Trim.
Cat. Ceijl. PI. 107. P. lancea & laxa, JVee.v ex Steud. I. c. P. tristachya,
Thw. I.e. 368 {in part). Andropogoa biaristatus, Steud. I.e. 379. A.
fascicnlatus, Lmw. Sp. PI. 1047.— Andropogon, Wall. Gat. n. 8815 B, 8822,
8823.— Batratherum, ? Wall. I. c. n. 8831 in part.

Tropical Himalaya, alt. 2-5000 ft., from Kuraaon to the Mishmi and Khasia
Hills. Behab, on Parusnabh, Clarke. Nil&hiri Hills, Wi^hf. Okylon,
Thwaifes.

Stems 2-4 ft., much branched below, stragijling, glabrous or sheaths sparsely
hairy; peduncle very slender. Leaves very variable, usually small, 1-4 by i-^
in., narrowed at both ends, finely acuminate, sometimes petioled. Spikes flexuous.
Gl. I minutely scaberulous; II sometimes with the awn longer than itself; IV
variable, as is its palea, both in breadth and length. Antlius \evy long.— I am
puzzled with various forms of the glumes of this pUiut. Hickel has four varieties :

a. genuina (P. ciliata, Trin., P. lancea, Nees) with linear-oblong spikelets, gl. I
entire, keels pectinately ciliate, II mucronulate, IV 2 toothed long awned; —

b. laxa (P. laxa, Nees] with linear-lanceolate spikelets, gl. I pectinately ciliate, II
awned, IV entire long awned ;—c. Wxllichiana (Nees Sp.), spikelets linear-oblong,
gl. I entire rigidly pectinately ciliate, II long-awned, IV entire, awn imperfect; —
d. seminuda, spikelets linear-lanceolate, gl. I bimucronate, keels scabrid, II long-
awned, IV entire, awn imperfect. — Ceylon (C.P. 411 in part).

20. P- monantlia, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 410 ; very slender,
spikes 4-6 slender flexuous joints shorter than the spikelets sabclavate,
spikelets yVro i^-' l-Ad-* gl- I narrow ciliate dorsally channelled, II
truncate apiculate, III 0, IV minute rounded 2-toothed, awn about twice
as long as the spikelet, palea very minute ovate. Hack. Monogr. Androp.
174. P. miscantha {error for monantha), Herh. Ind. Or. Hf. Sf T. —
Andropogon, Wall. Cat. n. 8819.

Subtropical Himalaya; Garwhal, alt. 5000 ft., DiUUc. Sikkim Tkrai,

Pollinia.] CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 117

J.D.H. Khasia Hills, alt. 4000 ft., J.B.JI. ^ T.T. Burma, Taongdong,
Wallich ; Rangoon, M'Lelland ] Kiug's Isld., Heifer.

Stems 1-3 ft., nodes naked. Leaves 3-6 in., base contracted, flaccid. Spikes
3-6, 2-4 in. long, very slender, pale green or yellowish brown ; joints compressed,
broader upwards, ciliate. Glumes usually widely spreading ; I subacute or narrowly
truncate, keels scaberulous or shortly ciliate above ; II with villous margins towards
the mucronate or aristulate tip ; IV very minute, rounded. Anthers linear, half
as long as the gl. or more. — Resembles P. ciliata, but the spikelets are much
smaller.

21. Pi delicatula^ JETook.f. ; stem very slender vaguely geniculately
branched leafy, leaves linear-lanceolate acuminate base very narrow, spikea
3-5 fascicled slender pale, joints linear, margins shortly ciliate, spikelets
tV-tV ^^-f callus stellately bearded, gl. I thin linear-oblong truncate dorsally
convex shining, keels ciliate above the middle, II apiculate keel ciliate, III
0, IV awn simple or minutely dilated at the base.

Pegu, M^Lelland, Kurz.

Stems 1-2 ft., straggling, as thick as a sparrow's quill or less, smooth. Leaves
2^-5 by \-\ in., flat, thin, sparsely ciliate chiefly towards the base, tip capillary,
margins smooth, base a mere point, midrib slender; sheath very slender; ligule
minute. Spikes 2-1^ in., erect, flexuous, pale green, joints truncate. Gl. I, of sessile
spikelet 0-5-nerved, tip more or less 2-toothed; II obtuse, 3-nerved ; IV awn capil-
lary about — the spikelet. Pedicelled spikelet like the sessile or reduced, awued or
not, male or neuter. Stamens 3, imperfect only seen, filaments short.

** Triandrous, anthers minute, filaments very long.

22. P. ixnberbiSy Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 410 ; stem very slender
grooved, spikes solitary or few and racemose very slender, joints com-
pressed, spikelets ^~\ in. lanceolate, gl. I narrow subtruncate keels
minutely scabrid, II acute nearly glabrous, III-O, TV minute ovate-lan-
ceolate, palea ovate, awn short. Rack. Monogr. Androp. 177 ; Buthie
Grass. N. W. Ind. 16. P. japonica, Franch. Sc Sav. Enum. PL Jap. ii.
608 {nonMiq.). P. Willdenowiana, Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881)
67. Andropogon vimineus, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. vi. ii. (18813)
268. Microstegium Willdenowianum, Nees ex Steud. I.e. 411. — Arthraxon,
Wall. Cat. n. 8838.— Batratherum ? Wall. Gat. n. 8832.

Temperate Himalaya ; Simla, Gamble ; Nepal, Wallich ; Sikkim, alt. 4-7000
ft., J.D.H., Clarke. Khasia Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft. — Disthib. China, Japan.

Leaves narrowed to the base, flaccid, smooth or subscaberulous. Splices 1-3 in.,
not fascicled, green, joints more or less ciliate, hardly Qlavate ; callus naked ; gl. I
concave dorsally, 2-6-nerved, nerves sometimes anastomosing ; II 1-3-nerved ; awn of
IV sometimes capillary, and very short (var. Willdenowiana, Hack.) ; sometimes (var.
genuina, Hack.) it is longer, stouter, with a twisted base. — Very variable in size ; small
Nepal specimens have filiform stems 6-12 in., with oblong-lanceolate aoute leaves aa
inch long, and solitary spikes ; some large Khasian specimens have stouter much
branched stems 2-3 ft. long, with acuminate linear-lanceolate leaves 3-6 in. long,
and 6-7 spikes. — The mmute persistent didymous antliers are those of Arihrase^n^
aud differ from those of all other Indian species of Pollinia.

*** Diandrous, anthers linear -ohlong.

23. P. nuda, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. ii. (1833) 307 ; very
slender, spikes few racemed very slender, joints slender terete, spikelets
^-^ in. narrowly lanceolate, gl. I bicuspidate very narrow keels scaberulons,
II acuminate. III as long as II hyaline ciliate or 0, IV lanceolate, palea,

118 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Follinia.

minute truncate, awn short. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 178; Steud. 8yn,
Gram. 410, P. japonica, Miq. Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bat. ii. 290. Leptatherum
Eoyleanum, Nees in Proc. Linn. Soc. i. (1841) 93 ; Franch. 8f Sav. Enum.
PI Jap. ii. 609.— Batratherum ? Wall. Cat. n. 8831 in part.

Tempeeate Himalaya ; from Chamba to Upper Assam, alt. 4-7000 ft. (to
10,000 in Kumaon), Khasia Hills, alt. 4-5O0O ft., Griffith, &c. — Distrib.
China, Japan, S. Africa.

Stem 2-3 ft., grooved. Leaves 1-4 in., lanceolate, very variable in breadth,
acuminate, flaccid ; sheath hairy ; ligule glabrous. Spikes 3-5, rarely more, 1-4 in.
long, flixuous, green ; joints longer or shorter than the spikelets, glabrous or
ciliolate. Spikelets sometimes distant, callus nearly naked or villous; gl. I rarely
truncate or obtuse, often strongly forked, dorsally concave, glabrous or most
minutely scaberulous, margins rarely ciliatc ; II nearly glabrous; III if present
narrow, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, nerveless; IV" variable in size, never = ^ III,
3-nerved.

EXCLUDED SPECIES.

p. JAPONICA, BentJi. ex JDuthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 16. — Dnthie gives this grass
which is no doubt Euriantlms fulvus, as a native of the Panjab and N.W. Himalaya
up to 9000 ft. I find no authority for the name. P. japonica, Franch. & Sav. is
P. imherbis, Nees, and P. japonica, Miq. is P. nuda ; both are Japanese and
Himalayan plants. There is also JEulalia japonica, Trin. (Mischanthus sinensis^
Anderss.), which is not Himalayan.

35. SACCKARUBI, Linn.

Tall perennial grasses. Lnfl. a large silky much and densely branched
panicle, with spreading at length erect articulate capillary branches and
branchlets (spikes). SpiJcelets minute, awnless, 1-fld., binate, a sessile
bisexual and pedicelled, fern., rarely both pedicelled and bisexual. Glumes
4, all membranous, or I strongly chartaceous, or I and II rarely coriaceous ;
III empty; lY shortest, rarely 0; palea hyaline nerveless or 0. Lodicules
cuneate. Stamens 8. Stigmas laterally exserted. Grain oblong. —
Species about 12, tropical, chiefly Asiatic.

Sect. I. EusACCHARUM. Rachis of spike fragile. Spikelets of each
pair subequal, sessile and pedicelled, both fertile. Stem solid.

S. OFFiciNARUM, Linn. Sp. PI. 54; stem solid glabrous below the
panicle, upper leaves long margins scabrid, joints of spikes and pedicels
glabrous, hairs of callus about twice as long as the spikelet, gl. I glabrous
subchartaceous, IV very narrow or 0, palea small lanceolate. Roxh. FL
Ind. i. 237 ; McFad. in Rook. Bot. Misc. i. (1830) 95, t. 26; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 405; Hach. Monogr, Androp. in. Ill ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 507.
Morris in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxviii. (1890) 197, t. 23. S. sinense, Boxb. I. c.

Cultivated in the hotter parts of India. — Native country unknown. For history
and cultivation of the sugar-cane in India see Watts' " Dictionary of the Economic
Products of India," and for its origin A. de Candolle " L'Origiue des Plantes
Cultiv^es."

1. S. spoxitaneuxn, Linn. Mant. ii. 183; stem silky below the
panicle, upper leaves long margins smooth, hairs of callus many times
longer than the spikelet, gl. I thickened below, IV usually 0, palea ciliate.
Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 235 ; Eunih Enum. PI. i. 475, Swppl. 384 ; Wight Cat.
D. 1682 ; Griff. Notul. iii. 73, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 139, f. 63 ; Dalz. ^ Gibs,
Bomb. Fl. 304; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl, 369; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 106.

SaccJiaruni ."] CLXXiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 119

Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PL 172 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 15, Indig. Fudd.
Grass. 57, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 25 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 405 ; Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 113; Anderss. in CEvers. Vet. Akad. Homdl. StocJch. (1885) 156;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 512. S. ffigyptiacum, Wllld. Enum. Hort. Berol. i.
82; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 454. S. bengalense, Boga, Oasi, Lola & tennius,
Serb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8854. S. biflorum, Forsk. Fl. Mg. Arab.
i. 16. S. caducum, Palisotii & speciosissimum, Tauach in Flora (1836)
627; Steud. I.e. 406, 405,407. S. canaliculatum, i^oa-i. I.e. 246; Wight
Cat. n. 1682; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 14; Sieud. I.e. 406. S. chinense,
Nees in. Hook. Sf Am. Bat. Beech. Voy. 241. S. Glaza, Beinw. ex Blume
Gew. Buitenz. 38. S. insulare, Brongn. Voy. Cog. Bot. 99 ; Steud. I. c. 406.
S. Klaga, e/ww^^. ex Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. vii. 296; Steud. I.e. (Klagha).
S. punctatum, /S'cAum. Besch. PI. Guin. 4,6. S. propinquura, Steud. I.e.
S. spontaneura, var. Klaga, Trin. Fund. Agrost. t. 15, p. 1-6. S. semi-
decumbens, Boxb. I.e. 236; Duthie I.e. Steud. I.e. 406; Wall. Gat. n.
8854 A. Imperata spontanea, Beauv. Agrost. 8 ; Boem. & Seh. Syst. ii.
289; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 512.— Saccharum, Wall. Cat. n. 8854.

Throughout the warmer parts of India and Ceylon, ascending to 6000 ft. in
the Himalaya. — Distkib. S. Europe and warm regions of the Old World. East
Australia.

Stem 5-20 ft., erect from a stout rootstock. Leaves erect, very long, narrow,
margins convolute or incurved ; mouth of sheath woolly ; ligule membranous.
Panicle 1-2 ft. ; branches whorled, spreading ; branchlets fragile ; joints filiform,
dorsally long-ciliate. Spilcelets f-i in,, lanceolate ; gl. I 2-nervecl ; II lanceolate,
subkeeled; III ovate-lanceolate, subacute, ciliate j IV very variable. — Hackel recog-
nized two subspecies and several varieties of them.

Subsp. indicum; slender, leaves narrow, ligule ovate subacute, spikes slender
lax-fld., spikelets |-i in. 4-6 times shorter than the snow-white villi. — All parts of
India.

Subsp. cegyptiacum ; slender, leaves broadly linear, ligule truncate, spikes stouter
more dense-fld., spikelets longer ^-^ in., villi shorter. — Almost confined to Africa,
except var. nepalense, with spikelets only i in. — N.W. India, Royle (n. 197).

2. S. arundinaceum, Betz. Obs. iv. 14 ; stem glabrous below the
panicle, upper leaves long margins hispidly ciliate, joints and pedicels
glabrous or ciliate, hairs of callus silky much shorter than the sjnkelet,
gl. I chartaceous acuminate florsally villous, IV broadly lanceolate. Kunth
Enum. PI. 1. 475; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 117; Steud. Syn. Gram. 407.
? S. benghalense, Betz. I. c. 16. S. ciliare, Anderss. in (Evers. Vet. Akad.
Handl. Stockh. (1855) 155 ; Hack. I. c. 118 {excl. vars. ^. y.). S. exal-
tatum, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 245 ; Wight Cat. n. 1681 ; Grah. ' Cat. PI.
Bomb. 239; Steud. I. c. S. Moonja, Boyle III. Himal. PI. 416. S.
Munja, Boxb. I. c. 246. S. procerum, Boxb. I. c. 243; Steud. I.e.;
Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 106; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 15. S. Sara,
Boxb. I.e. 244; Kunth l.c.\ Steud. Z. <?. 406 : Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PL
172; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 15, Indig. Fodd. Grass, t. 50, Fodd. Gra.s&.
N. Ind. 15 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 453 ; Hack. I. c. 118 ; JVall. Cat. n. 8:553,
A. D. S. Surpata, Hb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. 8853 D.-^Saccharum, Wall.
Cat. n. 8852, S85S.—Bheede Hort. Mai. xii. t. 46.

Throughout the Plains and low Hills of India. Ceylon, at Colombo, Trimen.
— Distkib. China.

Perennial. Stem 10-20 ft. erect from a stout rootstock, branching after the
second year. Leaves 3-5 ft. by 2-3 in., broadest about the middle, tapering to a
slender point, midrib white; sheatli bearded about the mouth; ligule short, hairy.

120 CLxxiii. GRAMIN'E^. (J. D. Hooker.) [SaccJiarum,

Panicle 1-2 ft., erect, ovoid or oblong ; branches half-whorled, clothed with soft
vream-colrd. rarely purplish hairs. Spikes 1-3 in., rachis capillary. Spikelets -^ in.,
lanceolate, pale green violet or brownish ; gl. I dorsally flat or depressed, nerveless
Vxcept the keels; II lanceolate, shortly acnminate ; III oblong-lanceolate ; IVmucro-
. nate. — Hackel includes under S. ciliare, 8. GriffitMi, Munro, which is regarded by
Dr. Stapf and myself as an Erianthus, gl. IV being clearly awned. 8. henghalense
is a doubtful plant, wanting, according to Hackel, in Eetz's Herbarium.

3. S. Narengra, S'am. in Wall. Cat. n. 8856 ; stem slender silky
below the panicle, nodes bearded, leaves scabrid above uppermost
subulate, branchlets of panicle clotlied with purple hairs, pedicels
clavellate hispidulons, hairs of callus rigid, gl. I coriaceous glabrous
or hairy below, II oblong coriaceous tip membranous. Hach. Monogr.
Androp. 119; Dutliie Grass. N.W, Ind. 14 Eriochrysis Narenga, Nees
ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 411 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah PI. 172. — Saccharum,
Wall. Cat. I. c.

Tropical Himalaya, from Garwhal, alt. 3-4000 ft., to the Khasia Hills,
Upper and Lower Bengal, Assam, Silhet, Central India, and Burma. —
DiSTRiB. Tonkin, China.

8tem 6-8 ft. ; internodes often longer than the sheaths, nodes stellately bearded.
Leaves 1-2 ft. by \ in. , linear, base narrow, flat ; sheath with tubercle-based hairs ;
ligule rounded. Panicle 12-18 in., narrow ; rachis scaberulous, bearded at the nodes ;
branches 2-4-nate, appressed to the fragile rachis, branchlets fascicled. Spikelets
■^ in., callus minute, hairs longer or shorter than the spikelet ; gl. I ciliolate ; IV
linear-oblong, ciliate. — Hackel has two varieties : o. genuinum, Himalayan, with gl.
1 and II of the sessile spikelet obtuse, glabrous ; /3. khasianum, with the corre-
sponding gh subacute, densely hairy below.

Sect. II. ScLEROSTACHYA (Anderss.). Bachis of spike tenacious. Both
spikelets of each pair pedicelled. Stem fistular.

4. S. fuscum, Boxh. Ft. Ind. i. 236 ; stem stout silky or villous below
the panicle, rachis of panicle villous, spikes nodding, hairs of callus about
^ the length of the oblong or obovoid spikelets, gl. I obtupe, keels ciliate,
III and IV ciliate. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 121 ; Kunth PJnum. PL i. 474,
Buppl. 385; Steud. Syn. Gram. 406; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 14. S.
Modhara, Ham. in Wall. Cat. n. 8855 C. Tricholasna ? fusca, Schult.
Mant. ii. 164. Eriochrysis fusca, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. vi.
(1833) II. 315; Steud. I.e. 411. E. fusca & attenuata, Nees ex Steud. I.e.
Miscanthus fuscus, Benth. in Journ. Linn. Sue. xix. (1881) 65. — Saccharum,
Wall. Cat. 8855.

Upper and Lower Gangetic Plains, Assam, the Khasia Hills, the "Western
Ghats, and Burma.

Stem 5-8 ft. or more, as thick as the little finger. Leaves 3-4 ft. by 1-2 in.,
linear-lanceolate, rigid, glabrous, margins scabrid ; margins of sheath fimbriate ;
ligule rounded. Panicle 1-2 ft., narrow, branches whorled or fascicled or subsolitary,
nodes bearded ; spikes or branchlets nodding, slender, flexuous ; joiuts trigonous,
glabrous. Spikelets ^ in., brown, upper and lower alike ; gl. I entire, margins
narrowly inflexed, dorsally flat smooth shining; II subacute, keeled, 1-nerved; III
ovate-oblong, obtuse, nerveless, ciliate above; IV like III but shorter, ciliate with
rigid hairs ; palea much shorter ovate, ciliate. Grain obovoid, sinooth, brown.

5. S. Rldleyl, HacJc. in CEstr. Bot. Zeitschr. xli. (1891) 6; stem
glabrous below the long narrow panicle, rachis of panicle glabrous, spikes
erect very long filiform lax-fld., hairs of callus i the length of the oblong-

Saccharum.] clxxiii. gramineje. (J. D. Hooker.) 121

lanceolate spikelets, gl. I 2-toothed keels minutely spinulons. III and lY
pectinately ciliate with very long hairs.

Malay Peninsula j Pahang, Ridley.

Stem several feet high. Leaves 2-3 ft. by |-J in., linear, rigid, green, glabrous,
margins scabrid ; sheath terete, glabrous; ligule very short, truncate. Panicle
2 ft. long, erect ; rachis angular, subgeniculate at the distant bearded nodes ;
branches fascicled, very long, filiform ; spike 3-5 in., firm, flexuous, lax-fid., glabrous
except the bearded axils ; joints and pedicels slender, glabrous, terete. Spikelets
both pedicelled equal and perfect, | in. long, yellowish-brown ; pedicel of lower =
i the length of the upper which is about i shorter than the joint ; gl. I chartaceous,
dorsally flat, sides incurved and base sparsely hairy, 2-3-nerved besides the keels ;
II chartaceous, acute, 3-nerved, sparsely hairy ; III nearly equal II, nerveless, margins
incurved the long hairs crossing; IV rather shorter, broadly ovate, nerveless, its
long hairs up-curved j palea variable, small or minute, ciliate.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

S. BEUNNEUM, Desv. Opusc. 65, is a species of Tricholaena, according to Hackel
(Monogr. in Index, p. 707), but as that genus is suppressed and the only Indian plant
referred to it is S.fuscum (q. v.), it follows that S. hrunneum may be that plant,
and if so Lesvaux's name has priority.

86. XiKIANTKUS, Michx,

Habit and characters of Saccharum, but gl. IV awned, rarely awnless.
—Species about 16, temperate and tropical.

I find no characters whereby to distinguish Erianthus from Saccharum except
that given above, which is all but illusory, and a re-examination of both genera may
lead to a better disposition of their species under two or more genera or sections.
Follinia differs chiefiy in the digitate spikes (see E./astigiatus).

A. Lower branches of the panicle much shorter than the rachis.

* Panicle decompound ; ultimate branchlets (spikes) very short, of S-4
joints; awn of gl. lY short or obsolete.

1. Xi. RavennsBf Beauv. Agrost. 14 ; leaves fiat, ligule very short,
panicle oblong, hairs of callus as long as the gls., spikelets \-^ in.
linear-lanceolate, gl. I membranous lanceolate acuminate tip 2-mu-
cronate keels subspinulosely scabrid, IV rather shorter than I ovate-
lanceolate narrowed into a slender awn of its own length or shorter.
Kunth Enum. PI. i. 479, Suppl. 389 ; Hacl^;. Monogr. Androp. 139 ; T. Nees
Gen. FL Germ. Monocot n. 90 ; Reichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 65 ; Ledeb. Fl.
Boss.iv. 475 ; Boiss.Fl. Orient, vi. 455 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 15, Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 26. E. jamaicensis, Anderss. in (Evers. Vet. Akad. Handl.
Stock. (1855) 163. Saccharum Kavennae, Murray Syst. Ed. xiii. 88; Sibfh.
^ 8m. Fl. Graec. i. 38, t 52 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 48. S. jamaicense, Trin.
in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. vi. ii. (1833) 312. Andropogon Ravennse, lAnn.
Sp. PI. Ed II. 1481 ; Host, Gram. Austr. iii. 1, t. 1. Eipidium Ravennae,
Trin. Fund. Agrost. 169.

Western Himalaya and Western Tibet, alt. 6-9000 ft., from Kashmir to
Kumaon, the Pan JAB and Upper Gangetic Plain, from the Indus to Delhi. —
DisTRiB. Westward to the Mediterranean.

Stem 6-10 ft., nodes glabrous. Leaves 2-3 fb. by 1-1^ in., linear, scaberulous on
both surfaces, bearded at the base with golden hairs, margins scabrid ; midrib broad ;

122 CLXXiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Erianthus.

sheath hairy ; ligule silkily villous. Panicle 1-3 ft,, erect or inclined, greyish-white
with silkily villous hairs ; spikes (terminal branchlets) about ^ in., joints and pedicels
filiform, half as long as the spikeletsor more, ciliate with long hairs. Spikelets pale ;
gl. I with one or both margins incurved, nerves 1-3 between the keels; II rather
longer, acuminate or aristulate, S-nerved, keel scabrid; III lanceolate, ciliate, 1-
nerved, hyaline; IV glabrous or ciliolate, 3-nerved, rarely awnless; palea shorter,
ovate-lanceolate, glabrous. Pedicelled spihelet, gl. I strongly 2-3-nerved, villous
below as is gl. II. — A very variable grass in stature, colour of the hairs of the panicle,
size of the spikelets, and length of the awn.

Var. purpurascens, Hack. 1. c. ; spikelets more or less tipped with violet or purple.
E. purpurascens, And^rss. I. c. 161. — Common in N.W. India.

2. E. G-riffithii, Hoolc.f. ; leaves very narrow rigid semiterete concave
above, ligule long, panicle oblong very pale, callus densely villous with
spreading hairs as long as the lanceolate acuminate or acute spikelet, gl. I
and II dorsally villous, keels spinulose, IV ovate-lanceolate ciliate narrowed
into the short awn. Saccharum Griffithii, Munro ex Aitchis. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. xix. (1882) 191 {name only). S. ciliave, var. j3. GriflBthii, Rack.
Monogr. Androjp. 119. S. Sara, Aitchis. I. c. ex Hack. I. c.

Pesrawur, Stewart. Western Tibet; below Rondu, Thomson. — Disteib.
Aflfghanistan, Beluchistan.

Stem tall, tufted, glabrous, solid, as thick as a swan's quill, quite glabrous, pale,
polished. Leaves 2-3 ft. by |-i in., thickly coriaceous, rigid, quite smooth, dorsally
rounded, upper surface concave, margins scaberulous; sheath smooth, polished,
shining; ligule long, ciliate with long hairs. Panicle 6-12 in., contracted, thyr-
siforra, inclined, pale yellow when dry ; rachis glabrous ; lower branches 1-2 in.,
joints about ^ as long as the spikelets and ptnlicels villous with long pale hairs.
Spikelets pale, often tipped with purple ; callus hairs about as long as the spikelets,
or shorter, white or pale brownish; gls. I and II subequal ; I 3-nerved, margins
narrowly incurved, scabrid ; II rather longer, acuminate; III lanceolate, 1-nerved,
hyaline, margins long-eiliate ; IV as long as III, 3-nerved, narrowed into a short
included or shortly exserted awn ; palea much shorter than the g ., more or less
ciliate. — Referred to Saccharum ciliare (arundinaceum,) by Hackel, from which the
awned gl. IV at once distinguishes it, and much more closely allied to Erianthus
Ravennee, differing in the pale straw-colour of its stem, leaves and panicle, rigid
-2-terete leaves concave on the upper surface, long ligule, and dorsally hairy gl. I and
II. Griffith, Itinerary Notes, 317 (n. 1193) describes this as a large grass, 6-7 ft.
high, with white spikes, very common at 5000 ft. at JugduUuk (Affghanistan).

3. E. elephantinus, \£roo^. /. ; gigantic, leaves broad flat, panicle
very large supradecompound, spikelets iV'iV i^M hairs of callus as long as
the gls. or longer, grey or purplish, gl I narrowly ovate-lanceolate dorsally
sparsely hairy keels scabrid, II lanceolate acuminate subaristate 1-nerved,
IV shorter than I ovate-lanceolate 3-nerved eciliate narrowed into a shortly
exserted awn.

Assam, Griffith, Simonds.

Stem very tall and stout, as thick as the middle finger below the panicle, quite
smooth, glabrous. Leaf (upper) two or more feet long by f in. broad, quite smooth
on both surfaces, margins serrulately scabrid ; sheath several feet long; ligule of
long straight hairs. Panicle 14 in. long, oblong, inclined ; rachis as thick as the
little finger below, glabrous, polished ; lower nodes 4 in. apart, branches numerous,
lower fascicled and half-whorled 6-8 in. long. Spikes few-fld., capillary, fragile ;
joints and pedicels half as long as the spikelets or longer, villously ciliate, tops cupular.
Spikelets ovate-lanceolate, pale ; gl. I and II subequal, membranous ; I lanceolate,
acuminate, tip minutely 2-toothed, dorsally flat, with one median nerve, margins
narrowly incurved ; II ciliate ; Til as long as I, hyaline but stiff, 1-nerved, ciliate,
margins incurved; IV shorter than III, quite glabrous ; palea nearly as long as the

Erianthus.l clxxiii. gramine-S. (J. D. Hooker.) 123

gl., lanceolate from a crowded concave base. — Evidently a gigantic species of which I
have seen only one specimen of leaves and panicle from the Calcutta Herbarium, and
a scrap of a panicle from Grriffith.

** Branches of panicle long simple mncli or sparingly divided ; spikes
many-jointed ; awn of gl. IV more than twice as long as the spikelet, rarely
(in sikkimensis and chysothrix) shorter or 0.

t Gl. lY entire, narrowed into the awn.

4. E. fulvus, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Oram. 409; stem silkily villous
below the long narrow silkily villous panicle, spikelets to~T2 ^'^^ narrowly
oblong mnch shorter than the fulvous purplish or reddish hairs of the
callus, gls. I and II hyaline above the middle, IV very narrow. Hack.
Monogr. Androp. 147. E. rufipiliis, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 93;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 15. E. japonicus, Herh. Strach. & Winterh. n. 2,
8f Kerb. H.f. 8o T. Saccbarum rafipilum, Sieud. I.e. — Erianthus, Wall.
Cat. n. 8849.

Temperate Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Sikkim, alt. 5-7000 ft. Khasia and
Nag A Hills, alt. 5-5500 ft.

Stem 6-8 ft., stout ; nodes glabrous or pubescent. Leaves 2-3 ft. by ;^-l in.,
flat, glaucous and scaberulous beneath and on the margins ; margins of sheath hairy ;
ligule rounded, ciliate. Panicle 8-18 in., erect, decompound ; rachis villous ; spikes
crowded ; joints 8-10 and pedicels filiform, villous, half as long as the spikelets or
more. Spikelets concealed by the hairs of the callus and joints, usually brownish ;
gl. I cbartaceous below, tip suddenly acute, quite entire, 1-3-nerved, dorsally flat,
glabrous ; margins not incurved or below the tip only, ciliolate above ; II rather
longer, acute or 2-mucronate, glabrous, margins ciliate; III lanceolate, ciliate,
acuminate or shortly awned j IV much shorter, ovate-lauceolate, glabrous, 1-nerved ;
awn ^-^ in., palea as long as the gl. or shorter or 0? JPedicelled spikelets hardly
different from the sessile. — The name fulvus is not appropriate.

5. E. sikkimensis^ Hook.f. ; stem very slender silkily villous below
the very narrow stiff panicle, spikelets i-^ in. lanceolate longer than the
white hairs of the callus, gl, I tip broadly 2-fid sides villous with long hairs
hyaline above the middle, IV very narrow.

Sikkim Himalaya ; Lachen Valley, alt. 6000 ft., J. D. H.

Stem 1-2 ft., as thick as a dove's quill. Leaves narrow, rigid/flat, hairy towards
the base, margins scabrous ; sheaths glabrous or sparsely pubescent above ; ligule
rounded ciliate. Panicle 4-6 in., sparingly branched ; spikes strict, erect, appressed
to the villous rachis, joints and pedicels nearly as long as the spikelet, glabrous.
Spikelets erect ; gl. I oblong-lanceolate, coriaceous below the middle, dorsally
glabrous, sides with long silky hairs, tip bifid with a broad sinus, margins inflexed,
keels scabrid, nerves 5 between the scabrid keels vanishing upwards, tips often
anastomosing; II chartaceous below the upper hyaline third, keeled, 3-nerved,
margins ciliate; III as long as II, thinly chartaceous, 3-nerved, margins incurved
ciliate; IV nearly = 111, liuear-lanceolate, 1-nerved, subciliate, narrowed into a short
straight awn ; palea nearly = the gl. subulate-lanceolate ciliolate. — Specimens very
imperfect.

ft Gl. IV 2-tootbed or 2-lobed.

§ Gl. I. dorsally glabrous or nearly so.

6. E. filifolius, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. i. 409 ; stem pubescent
below the narrow panicle, leaves filiform, spikelets |-^ in. lanceolate rather
longer than the hair.s of the callus, gl. I of sessile spikelet membranous
acute keels scabrid, IV entire or minutely 2-toothed, awn much longer than
the spikelet, gl. I of pedicelled spikelet 6-7-nerved. Hack. Monogr. Androp.

124 CLXXiri. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Erianthng.

146. Saccharum iilifolium, Steud. Syn. Gram, ¥)9 \ Duthie Grass. N.W.
Ind. 14.

Temperate Western Himalaya, from Chamba to Kumaon, alt. 5-8000 ft.,
Moyle, &c.

Stem 2-3 ft., rootsfcock woody, nodes pubescent. Leaves 8-12 in., rigid, glabrous,
convolute below, narrowed to the hair, tip capillary ; sheath glabrous ; ligule very
short, obtuse, ciliolate. Panicle 6-S in., red-purple; joints and pedicels = about half
tbe spikelet, ciliate. Spikelets surrounded with dense white hairs ; gl. I minutely
2-toothed, margins broadly inflexed, dorsally glabrous with 3-4 unequal intracarinal
nerves ; II like I, 3-nerved, keel smooth ; III lanceolate, 2-mucronulate, sub 2-uerved,
margins intiexed ciliate; IV shorter, linear-lanceolate, l-nerved, glabrous; palea
short, lanceolate, glabrous.

7. If. versicolor, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 409 ; stem glabrous
below the lanceolate panicle, leaves flat, spikelets |— ^ in. linear-lanceolate
concealed by the dense white hairs of the callus, gl. I of sessile spikelet
variegated chartaceous below reddish and membranous above, keels smooth,
lY cuspidately 2-toothed ciliolate, awn twice as long as the spikelet or
more, gl. I of pedicelled spikelet 3-nerved between the keels. Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 144 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 16.

Temperate Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Sikkim, alt. 2500-7001 ft.

Stem tall, pubescent below the nodes. Leaves 8-16 by |-^ in., smooth, margins
scabrid ; sheath glabrous or mouth sparingly hairy ; ligule broadly ovate, glabrous.
Panicle 8-10 in., rachis and branches opposite, glabrous, axils bearded; joints of
spike 5-7 and pedicels | as long as the spikelet or longer, shortly ciliate with stiff
white hairs. Spikelets usually green and violet below the middle, reddish above
it ; gl. I tip subacute obtuse or 2-denticulate, nerves 2-3 between the keels vanishing
upward ; 11 linear-oblong, entire, l-nerved, keel scaberulous ; III linear-oblong nerve-
less, tip ciliolate ; IV = i II, cuspidately 2-toothed ; palea 5 shorter, linear-lanceolate
acute, glabrous. — I very much doubt this being distinct from E . filifolius and the
following; and amongst the numerous specimens of Himalayan En'awtA* which I
have examined, and which must include these, I find it impossible to refer many with
precision to any of these three.

Var. pallensy stem slightly pubescent below the pale lanceolate panicle, leaves
flat, spikelets i in. oblong ^ shorter than the dense white hairs of the callus, gl. I
membranous tip hyaline keels smooth, IV^ cuspidately 2-toothed ciliolate, awn 3-4:
times as long as the spikelet, gl. I of pedicelled spikelet shortly l-nerved between
the keels. E. palh ns. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 145.

8. ZS. longrisetosus, Anderss. ex Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix, (1881)
67 ; stem naked below the ovate-oblong panicle, sessile spikelets f-f in.
lanceolate equalling or rather shorter than the red-brown hairs of the callus,
gl. I oblong-lanceolate chartaceous bicuspidate 2-nerved between the smooth
keels sides sparsely ciliate, IV narrow 2-fid, awn 4 or 5 times as long as
the spikelet, gl. I of pedicelled spikelet 6-7-nerved. Hack. Monogr. Androp.
143 ; Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv. (1889) 85, t. 34. E. mishmeensis,
Munro mss.— Erianthus, Wall. Gat. n. 8846.

Tropical Himalaya, alt. 1-3000 ft., from Nepal to the Mishmi, Naga and
Munnepore Hills, Assam, Silhet and Chittagong.

Stem 6-8 ft., stout, nodes pubescent. Leaves 1-3 ft. by |-lf in., glabrous
except at the base within, many-nerved, quite smooth, base often much narrowed ;
sheath smooth; ligule rounded. Panicle 6-18 in., of many long^densely packed
solitary or binate long divided soft drooping spikes clothed with pale reddish or
golden-brown hairs, rachis glabrous, joints and pedicels slender about as long as the
spikelets densely ciliate with long hairs. Spikelets brown below, pale above ; gl. I
with rather broadly inflexed margins ; II oblong-lanceolate, chartaceous, apiculate or

Urianthus.] clxxiii. gi^amineji. (J. J). Hooker.) 125

aristulate from a notched tip, 3-nerved, keel smooth, margins villous ; III oblong,
hyaline, copiously ciliate; IV variable in length, 1-nerved ; palea usually half as
long as thegl., very narrow. — In Journ. Linn. Soc. I. c. the authority for the name
longisetosus is by oversight given as Thos. Anderson (late Director of the Calcutta
Bot. Gardens.)

§§ Gl. I dor sally villous at the base or all over.

9. ZS. ILoolLeriy Hach. Monogr. Androp. 142; stem pubescent below
the linear-lanceolate panicle, sessile spikelets ]-l in. oblong-lanceolate
rather longer than the reddish hairs of the callus, gl. I cbartaceous acute
tip membranous dorsally flat densely villous below the middle, 1-nerved
between the scabrid keels, lY obtusely 2-toothed, awn twice or thrice as
long as the spikelet, gl. I of pedicelled spikelet 5-nerved villous all over.

SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 1-3000 ft., J.D.H., Clarke. Bhotan, Herh. Calcutta.
— DiSTRiB. Yunan.

Stem 2-3 ft., often branched below. Leaves 2-4 ft. by ^-1^ in.; sheath puberulous,
villous at the top ; ligule rounded, ciliate. Panicle 10-18 in., rachis pubescent,
branches short, 2-3-nai^ ; spikes unequal, joints and pedicels = ^ the spikelet, ciliate
with long hairs. Spilcelets rusty red ; gl. 1 villous with white hairs, margins inflexed
above the middle, nerves often anastomosing ; II oblong, chartaceous, 3-nerved, keel
scabrid above; III shorter, lanceolate, nerveless, ciliate, tip dilated; IV" awn brown
subdorsally inserted ; palea minute, long-ciliate. — Very near E. longisetosus, and
versicolor 'y hardly distinguishable except by gl. I being dorsally villous below the
middle.

' 10. IS. chrysothrix, Hack, in (Estr. Bot. Zeitschr. xli. (1891) 6 ;
stem rusty tomentose below the large panicle, spikes long hairy joints
villous with rusty hairs, sessile spikelets ^ in. linear-oblong, gl. I charta-
ceous narrowly truncate, dorsally villous all over, TV oblong 2-fid, awn very
short or 0. Saccharum longifolium, Munro ex Benth. in Journ. Linn. Sor.
xix. (1861) 66. S. fallax /S, Balansa in Journ. de Bot. {Paris, 1890) 81.
Eriochrysis longifolia, Munro mss.

Khasia and Naga Hills, alt. 2-4000 ft., Griffith, &c.— Distrib. Tonkin,
Borneo.

Stem 8-10 ft., as thick as the middle finger, solid, smooth. Leaves 2-3 ft.,
glabrous or hirsute; sheaths with tubercle-based hairs ; ligule short. Panicle 1-2
ft., erect, contracted, dense-fid., sometimes rustily villous; rachis angular, hairy,
fragile; spikes whorled, 2-3 in.; joints and pedicels half as long as the spikelet,
villous. Spikelets brown; gl. I 2-nerved, dorsally flat, keels ciliate; II keeled,
truncate, 3-nerved; III shorter, oblong-lanceolate, ciliate; IV = ^ III, ovate or
linear-oblong, acutely 2-tid, ciliate; awn in the cleft, i-i in.; palea minute, broad,
truncate, ciliate with long hairs. — Very unlike any other Indian species.

B. Lower branches of the panicle almost as long as the rachis.

11. E. fastigriatus, Nees ex Steud. 8yn. Gram. 409; stem silky
below the panicle, spikes crowded subdigitately fascicled, spikelets ^-\ in.
lanceolate much longer than the white hairs of the callus, gl. I chartaceous
purplish-brown base dorsally and margins sparsely villous, keels above
aculeolate, IV oblong or lanceolate 2-denticulate, awn terminal as long as
the spikelet or longer. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 150. Saccharum fastigiatum,
Steud. I. c. — Saccharum, Wall. Cat. n. 8847.

Tropical Sikkim, the Khasia and Mishmi Hills, Assam, Silhet, Chitta-
GONG, Chota Nagpobe, Clarice, Belgaum, Ritchie.

atem 2-8 ft., stout or slender. Leaves 1-2 by^-j in., linear from a narrow

126 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Erianthus,

base, rigid, flat, smooth, margins scabrid ; sheath glabrous, mouth fimbriate; ligule
very short, truncate. Panicle oblong or fan -shaped ; rachis hairy; spikes crowded,
lower 3-5 in. strict slender, joints many and pedicels = ^ spikelet or shorter,
villous with long white hairs. Spihelets dark colrd. below paler above ; gl, I
dorsally subchannelled, scaberulous, ciliate upwards, l-nerved between 'the keels ;
II chartaceous, lanceolate, margins hyaline, 111= I, linear-lanceolate, base mem-
branous coloured, hyaline above; 1^" = ^ II, hyaline, 3-nerved; palea small,
ovate, obtuse, glabrous. — Hardly different from a Pollinia.

IJNDESCRIBED SBE'CIES..

E. vulpinus, Nees in Royle III. PI. Simal. 417. f

37. ZSCKS:iaUX(fe, Linn.

Annual or perennial grasses. Spihelets usually 2-fld.,in solitary digi-
tate or fascicled articulate fragile spikes, binate, a sessile and pedicelled.
Sessile spikelets, Glumes 4, 1 oblong or lanceolate, flat, with inflexed margins,
truncate or 2-cuspidate, awnless ; II as long as I but narrower, concave,
acute obtuse or awned ; III hyaline, rarely chartaceous, paleate, trian-
drous, palea narrow ciliate ; IV hyaline, bisexual or fern., usually cleft,
awned (rarely awnless), awn inserted in the cleft, or by a minute point
helow it, branching into 3-nerves; palea linear-lanceolate. Pedicelled
spikelet, like the sessile, or broader, often imperfect. Lodicules cuneate-
quadrate. Anthers linear. Styles long, stigmas long or short. — Species
abwt 40, chiefly tropical.

• Isch(Bmum differs from Pollinia in the much larger gl. IV. of the sessile spikelet
which is usually cleft into lanceolate lobes, and, except in I. angustijolium, in the
longer palea of that gl. I find that Hackel's sectional character founded on the shape
of the joiuts is unworkable.

Sect. I. EuTSCH^MUM. Spikes 2-3, rarely more. Gl. I of sessile
spikelets dorsally flat, not deeply channelled or depressed along the mesial
line. (See also I. rohustum.)

* Margins of gl. I narrowly inflexed or incurved from base to apex.

+ Leaves rounded at the base, sessile on the sheath.

§ Pedicel ofwpper spikelet not 5 the length of the lower spikelets.

1. aristatum, Linn. Sp. PI. 1049 {in part) ; perennial, leaves
sessile long narrow, spikes 2-3 2-5 in., gl. I of sessile spikelet nearly flat
•oblong obtuse or notched with 2-4 marginal nodules or low transverse
ridges, IV deeply 2-fid, awn geniculately inserted at the cleft, upper spike-
let dimidiate-ovate. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 512, Suppl. 421 ; Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 202. I. imberbe, Betz. Obs. vi. 35. — Spodiopogon, Wall. Cat.
€861 (=vars. imhricatum & datum).

Throughout the Plains and lower Hills of India, from Sikkim and Bengal to
Burma, and southwd. through the Deccan Peninsula to Ceylon. — Distrib. China,
Malaya.

Stem 1-4: ft., stout or slender, erect or decumbent at the base, simple or
branched above. Leaves 4-10 in. by 5-H in., finely acuminate, glabrous or silkily
hairy, base rounded or narrowed rarely subpetiolate ; sheath naked or hirsute; ligule
short or 0. Spikes stout or rather slender, internodes much shorter than the spike-

\

IscJicemum.'] clxxiii. QRAMiNE-ffi. (J. D. Hooker.) 127

lets, fragile. Spikelets } to nearly ^ in., pale or dark, glabrous to villous ; gl. I from
broadly oblong with a rounded tip to oblong-lanceolate, symmetrical or slightly
curved or subdimidiate-oblong, upper i or ^ usually herbaceous nerved and with a
narrow ciliate wing on one or both sides ; II acute or acuminate ; IV about i shorter
than II, 3-nerved below the insertion of the slender pale awn, which is rarely twica
the length of the spikelet ; upper spikelet not awned, pedicel very short. — In Hohen-
acker's specimen of var. wangaloricum gl. IV is cleft f way down. In a small form
from Salsette (Bombay) Jacquemont n. 374, the keel of gl. II is notched about the
middle, winged and se^ulate thence to the tip.

The following is Hackel's grouping of some of the more distinct forms of this
variable plant. It has the advantage of bringing the authorities and synonyms
into some order, but does not include all tlie^.definable forms, of which I have added
two : — ■ " .

Subsp, imberbe, HacJc. 1. c. 203 ; spikelets glabr^s, except the callus. I. arista-
tum, Burm. i^. Ind. t. 21, f. 3 (bad). Meoschium aristatum, Beauv. Agrost. Ill —
Var. imbricatum ; stout, erect, ligule rnther long, gl. I of sessile spikelet 2-noduled
on each side, of pedicelled smooth. INreoschium imbricatum, Munro mss. Andro-
pogon imberbis, Steud. Syn. Gram. 378. Bengal, the Khasia Hills, Ceylon (CP.
869).— Var. mavgaloricum. Each. I. c. 204; stout, erect, ligule short, gl. I of lower
spikelet surmounted by a broad scarious claw 3-4-noduled on each side, IV deeply
cleft. I. geniculatum, Hochst. in Hohen. PI. Ind. Or. n. 184 (non Roxh.) Meos-
chium Arnottianum, Neesin Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. xix. Suppl. i. (1843) 198. Andro-
pogon geniculntus, Steud. I. c— The Concan and Malabar. — Yar. fallax. Hack. I. c. ;
stem slender, base decumbent, ligule minute, gl. I of lower spikelets 3-4-noduled
on each side. Meoschium Arnottianum, iVees m Herb. Wight, n. 3077. M. mono-
stachys, Wf. Sf Am. ex Steud. I. c. 369. Andropogon monostachyus, Steud. I. c.
Central India, the Deccan and Ceylon.

Subsp. barbatum, Sack. I. c. 204 ; spikelets more or less villous, gl. I of lower
spikelet 3-4-noduled on each side, the opposite nodules sometimes united by a low
ridge. 1. barbatum, Refz. Ohs. vi. 35 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 513. Benth. Fl. Boinglc.
425 ; Thwaites Fnum. PL Zeyl. 364 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 107. Meoschium bar-
batum, Beauv. Agrost. 111. Andropogon barbigerus, Steud. I. c. 376. — Var. elatum
Hack. I. c. 205 ; tall, branched, sheaths hirsute, ligule i-^ in. Meoschium elatum,
Nees ex Steud. I. c. 376. M. Neesianum, Am. ex Steud. I. c. 375. Andropogon,
Esenbeckii, and elatns, Steud. I.e. 375, 376.

Subsp. Koenigii, Hook. f. ; tall, very robust, stem as thick as a swan's quill, leaves
1-H in. broad, spikes 3 very stout 4 in. long, spikelets ^ in., gl. I of lower oblong-
lauceolate acute, IV shortly 2-fid lobes narrow. I. fasciculatum, Rattler mss. —
Deccan Peninsula, Zoewi^.— Probably a distinct species.

Subsp. Rottleri, Hook./.; stem stout much branched, spikelets ^ in. closely
imbricate, ,gj.' I of lower linear-oblong,, of upper very broad broadly winged on one
side nervfs of both with anastomosing tips, gl. IV of lower cleft nearly to the base,
awn inserted in the cleft, of upper oblong bidtntate mucronatejn the notch. I.
barbatum, Hei-h. Bottler. — Probably from the Deccan. This also may be a distinct
species.

2. I. rugrosum^ Salisb. Ic. Stirp. Rar. i. t. 1 ; annual, erect, leaves
narrow base contracted, spikes 1-2, gl. I subdimidiately oblong obtuse very
convex, coriaceous below and closely transversely ridged membranous
above, IV cleft to below the middle.awn geniculately in&erted at the cleft
dorsally lobes lanceolate. Gsertn. j. Fruct. Suppl. i. t. 181 ; Itoxb. Fl.
Ind. i. t. 320 ; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 206 ; Thtcaites Fnum. PI. Zeyl. 364 ;
Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 107; Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. \H, Fodd. Grass. J^.
Ind. 31 ; Rendle in Journ. Bot. xxxii. (1894) 103. I. Colladoa, Spreng. Syst.
i. 298. I. corrngatum, Herb. Ham. in Wall. Cat. n. 8864 E. I. Royleanum,
Miq. Fl. Lid. Bat. iii. 498 ; Buthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 18. I. segetum, Trin.
in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. vi. ii. (1883) 294. Meoschium Griffithii, Nees Ss
J.rn. Ml Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. i. (1838) 284. M. Arnottiannm, Nees,

128 CLXxm. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Ischcemum.

elegans, Am. ^ Nees, rugosum, Nees, & Wightianum, Nees in Nov. Act.
Nat Cur. xix. Suppl. i. (1843) 199, in PI. Meyen. 200. M. Royleanum,
Nees ex Steud.^ Syn. Gram, 375. M. rugosum, Wall. Gat. n. 8864. M.
Wightii, Nees in Wight Gat. n. 1719. Andropogon Arnottianus, Griffithsiae,
segetum & Tong-dong, Steud. I. c. 375, 376. Apluda rugosa, Herb. Buss,
ex Wall. I. c. 8864 A. Colladoa distachya, Gav. lo. 37, t. 460.

Throughout India from the Lower Himalaya southwd. to Burma, and the Malay
Peninsula, Andaman Islds., and Ceylon. — Distbib. China, Malaya.

Stems 1-2 ft., tufted, nodes glabrous or puberulous. Leaves 4-10 in. ; ligule
short. Spikes 1-3 in., pale yellow; joints = | spikelets, very stout, ciliate. Spike-
lets |-i in., pale yellow j gl. I veined in the upper membranous third ; ridges of
lower ^ often imbricating like folds ; II acute, keeled, scaberulous ; III lanceolate,
acute, hyaline, paleate j IV" nearly= II ; awn short or long, very slender, glistening,
palea ovate-lanceolate. Pedicelled spikelets like the sessile, or imperfect. — Hackel
has 3 vars., but I fail to limit them with copious suites of specimens. There
are, however, two recognizable forms ; one with glabrous joints and pedicels, a
glabrous or shortly hairy callus, and imperfect awn, the other with more ciliate
nodes and pedicels, a more bearded callus and longer awn.

3. I. magrnum, Eendle in Joum. Bot. xxxii. (1894) 102 ; tall, stout,
leaves linear-lanceolate from a narrow base, spikes 2 appressed 4-7 in.
nearly glabrous, gl. I of sessile spikelet oblong-lanceolate very coriaceous
and deeply transversely channelled below the middle thinner above and
3-5-nerved with one keel narrowly winged, IV ovate-lanceolate entire
apiculate awn 0.

Singapore ; at Blakan Mate, Feilding.

Stem 6 ft., branched above ; branches slender, nodes hairy. Leaves 12-20 in.,
finely acuminate, glabrous above, sparsely hairy beneath ; sheaths above villous and
scabrid; ligule ^-^ in., 2-auricled. Spikes stout, pale; joints 3-gonous, ciliolate on
the outer angle, = ^ shorter than the sessile spikelet, tips very shortly bearded ;
pedicel of upper spikelet very short stout. Sessile spikelets i in., oblong, convex,
pale yellowish polished, tumid between the transverse channels ; II coriaceous, acutely
keeled, margins incurved ; III lanceolate, acuminate, hyaline, 3-nerved, paleate, palea
as long 2-nerved ; IV rather shorter, hyaline, ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved ; palea as
long, narrowly lanceolate, 2-nerved. Pedicelled spikelet as long as the sessile,
obliquely convolute, inner margin with 2-3 nodules, outer narrowly winged.

4. Z. molle, Hook. f. ; tall, stout, branched, leaves sessile, spikes 1-2
stout densely silkily villous with white hairs, joints broad half as long as
the spikelets, gl. 1 broadly ovate-oblong obtuse smooth dorsally villous
all over many-nerved, II obtuse silky keel narrowly winged from the
middle upwards, lY shorter cleft to the middle, lobes acuminate ciliate,
awn geniculately inserted at the cleft.. I. aristatum var. intermedium,
Hack. mss.

The Concan? Herb. Lalzell. Centkal Pbovinces; Chanda district, Duthie.

Stem 3-4 ft., soft, solid, quite smooth, leafy. Leaves 6-10 by ^-| in., finely
acuminate, base rounded and cordate, sparsely hairy on both surfaces ; sheaths 4-6 in.,
smooth, glabrous or sparingly hairy above, mouth villous. Spikes axillary and
terminal, 3-5 in. ; joints stout, 3-gonous or concavo-convex, ciliate, tips truncate.
S]»ikelets ^-^ in. ; callus very short, broad ; gl. I thinly coriaceous, margins narrowly
incurved obscurely waved at the base ; II chartaceous, wing ciliolate, margins ciliate ;

III hyaline, ovate, obtuse, 3-nerved, ciliate ; palea as long, narrower, obtuse, 2-nerved ;

IV about i shorter than III, awn 2-3 times as long as the gls., golden yellow and
shining with a brown column ; palea like that of III but smaller. Upper spikelet
smaller than the lower, awnless, pedicel = $ of lower spikelet.

Ischcemum,'] clxxiii. graminej;. (J. D. Hooker.) 129

§§ Pedicel of upper spikelet | the length of the lower spikelet or more.

5.1. diplopogron, Sook.f; annual, branching upwards, leaves
lanceolate from a narrow base, upper sheaths spathiform, spikes 2 pale,
peduncle flexuous, joints dorsally ciliate, sessile spikelets ^-^ in., gl. I
oblong 2-cu8pidate glabrous shining, II awned 3-nerved lateral nerves
pectinately ciliate with stiff hairs above the middle, IV very short 2-fid
lobes acute eciliate awned in the cleft.

Bombay ; near Bhorkus, Wbodrow.

Stems 12-18 in. or more, branched from the base and upwards, smooth, stout or
slender, internodes long, nodes glabrous. Leaves 4-6 by ^-f in., acuminate,
narrowed from below the middle to the base, dark green, rather shining above,
margins smooth, nerves 3-4 pairs and midrib very slender ; sheath glabrous, of upper
leaves open ; ligule very short, glabrous. Peduncles many from the upper spathiform
sheaths, solitary, filiform ; spathes 1-3 in., compressed, lanceolate. Spikes 1-1^ in.,
compressed ; pedicelled spikelets divergent ; joints and pedicels = ^ the lower spike-
lets or longer, subclavate, dorsally rounded, ventrally concave. Sessile spikelets
white ; gl. I nerves obscure, margins narrowly incurved ; II dorsally smooth, awn as
long as itself; III linear-oblong, 1-nerved, eciliate ; IV 3-nerved, awn ^ in. capillary,
palea very small, oblong. Pedicelled spikelets often imperfect, not awned j gl. I elliptic,
2-cu8pidate, green, margins white; II acuminate.

6. Z. Kingrii, Hook.f; annual, leaves ovate-lanceolate base rounded
or subcordate, hairy beneath, sheaths of uppermost spathiform, spikes 2
ovate pale villous, joints and pedicels very stout densely ciliate tops 3-lobed,
sessile spikelet |-i in., gl. I oblong or oblong-lanceolate 2-cuspidate or
2-aristulate dorsally glabrous shining, sides bulging at about the lower ^
keels ciliate above, II awned dorsally rounded with a broad pencil of stiff
hairs on the upper third, IV 2-fid lobes stoutly awned between the lobes.

Eajpootana ; Mt. Aboo, King.

Stem 10-12 in., ascending, glabrous. Leaves 1-2 by ^-^ in., acuminate, rather
thin, margins scaberulous, midrib and nerves very slender ; sheaths lax, upper open,
glabrous; ligule short, membranous. Peduncles sheathed, sometimes up to the
spikes, slender. Spikes 2 in.; joints shining. Sessile spikelets with a short rounded
bearded callus ; keels of gl. I minutely scaberulous; II scabrid, tip 2-toothed; III
lanceolate l-nerved ; IV much shorter, 3-nerved, lobes triangular-ovate, eciliate ;
palea about as long, ovate -lanceolate, 2-nerved, eciliate; awn about 1 in. long.
Pedicelled spikelets variable, much smaller ; gl..I elliptic, acute, many-nerved, flat,
margins not incurved ; 11 shortly awned, dorsally nearly naked.

7. X. augrustifoliuxn, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 241 ; base of stem
woolly, leaves long narrow rigid subpungent, spikes 2-4 on axillary and
terminal filiform peduncles, gl. I of sessile spikelet lanceolate 2-3-toothe(i
dorsally convex with a tuft of hairs strongly 3-nerved margins not inflexed,
II lanceolate 2-toothed aristulate, IV linear entire or 2-toothed shortly
awned. Oliver in Hook. Ic. Pi. t. 1773; Xew Bulletin, 1888, 157. I.
sparteum. Ham. A» Wall. Gat. n. 8845. Spodiopogon augustifolius, Trin,
in Mem Acad. Petersb. 8er. vi. ii. (1833) 300, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 836. S.
laniger, Nees in Hoyle III. Himal. PI. 416; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 373.
S. notopogon, Nees ex Steud. I. c. Pollinia eriopoda, HanQc in Journ. Bat.
iv. (1866) 173; Dyer in Journ. Linn. Soc. xx. (1883) 409. Andropogon
binatus, Eetz. Ohs. vi. 21. A. involutus, notopogon & obvallatus, Steud. I. o.
— Eriantho affine. Wall. Cat. n. 8845.

Lower Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Sikkim, ascending to 7000 It. in Garwhal,
Duthie. The Pan jab. Rajpootana, on Mt. Aboo. The Satpusa Hills. Bbhab,
VOL. VII. K

130 CLXXiii. GEAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Ischcemum.

on Parusnath. Central India. (Cult, in Bengal, ZiTura;.)— Disteib. Affghanistan,
China, Philippines.

Stems 2-3 ft., tufted, sparingly branched, slender, grooved on one side, smooth.
Leaves 1-2 ft. by xo-^ in., concave or convolute, base obtuse fimbriate, margins
scaberulous ; sheath glabrous, old basal forming with the wool a thickened mass ;
ligule a ridge of hairs. Spikes 1-2 in., close togetber or placed apart, erect, golden
or rusty villous ; joints and pedicels = | the lower spikelet, slender, shortly ciliate,
bearded at the base. Spikelets i-^ in., lanceolate, callus hairs short; gl. I sub-
chartaceous, margined with long rufous hairs ; II rather longer, 3-5-nerved, ciliate,
keel bearded below; III oblong, obtuse, tip ciliate, nerveless, paleate; palea entire
or2-lobed, tip ciliate ; IV = II, 1-nerved, awn as long as the spikelet; palea short,
ovate, obtuse, tip fimbriate. Pedicelled spikelets like the sessile. — Hackel points
out that except for the inflorescence this is more a Spodiopogon or Pollinia than an
Isehcemum, and should perhaps form a genus. The woolly stem-base recalls Pollinia
velutina and phceothrix.

8. I. pilosum, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 240; tall, robust, leaves narrow,
spikes 2-6 villous, gl. I of sessile spikelet lanceolate bicuspidate translucent
dorsally flat or depressed hairy 6-nerved keels scabrid and ciliate, II longer
keel ciliate above, IV = III oblong-lanceolate 2-fid, awn short slender
inserted between the lanceolate lobes. Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 31 ;
Lishoa in Bomb. Journ. Nat. Hist. vi. (1891) 199. Spodiopogon pilosus,
Nees ex Steud. 8yn. Oram. 373 ; Wight Gat. n. 1692. Andropogon pilifer,
Steud, I.e. A. pilosus, Klein ex Willd. Sp. Fl. iv. 920. — Andropogon,
Wall. Cat. n. 8817.

Ajmeer ; at Neemuch, Jacquemont. Central Provinces, Duthie. The Deccan
Peninsula, Heyne, Sfc.

Stem very stout, extensively creeping j stolons sheathed ; branches 2-3 ft., much
divided at the base, nodes glabrous. Leaves 6-12 in., flat or convolute, often wiry,
coriaceous, glaucous, finely acuminate, glabrous, base and mouth of sheath bearded ;
ligule membranous, rounded. Spikes fascicled, ^-l^^ in., yellow or brownish, rachis
hairy, joints and pedicels slender, compressed, subclavate, shorter than the sessile
spikelets, sparsely ciliate. Sessile spikelets \-\ in. ; callus minute, bearded with
long hairs; gl. I chartaceous, narrowed from the middle upwards, dorsally hairy,
nerves anastomosing, margins inflexed from base to tip; II rather longer, chartaceous,
laterally compressed, acuminate, 5-nerved ; III linear-oblong, obtuse, ciliate above,
paleate, male, palea glabrous; IV = III, 3-nerved, lobes ciliolate, awn variable in
length; palea narrow or broad, ciliate. Peduncled spikelets smaller but like the
sessile, or imperfect, sometimes reduced to a single gl.

ft Leaves hastate or cordate at the base, often petioled.

§ Pedicel of ujpper spikelet not ^ the length of the lower spikelet.

9. Z. semisag'ittatuxn, Eoxh. Fl. Ind. i. 320; annual, slender,
prostrate below, leaves oblong- or linear-lanceolate from a broad cordate or
sagittate base, spikes 2 villous or glabrescent, joints very short and stout,
gl. I of sessile spikelet oblong obtuse flat glabrous transversely undulate or
ridged or margins nodulose, II lanceolate acuminate villous or pubescent,
lY cleft to the middle or higher, awn dorsal below tbe cleft. Kunth Enum.
Fl. i. 513 ; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 208 ; Lisboa i7i Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist.
Soc. vi. (1891) 197. I. conjugatum, Thw. Enum. Fl. Zeyl. 365 ; Trim. Cat.
Ceyl. Fl. 107 ; Hack. I. c. 205 {nan Boxb.). Meoschium semisagittatum,
Schult. Mant. ii. 435. Spodiopogon semisagiltatus, Voigt Hort. Suburb.
Calc. 706. Andropogon semisagittatus, Steud. Syn. Gram. 376.

Bengal, Eoachuryh. The Deccan, Concan, and Canara, Stocks, Talbot.
Ceylon, Thwaites (C.P. 3263).

IschcemumJ] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 131

Stem 12-24 in., slender, flaccid, leafy, pale, internodes long, nodes glabrous or
hairy. Leaves 3-5 in., finely acuminate, flaccid, 3-5-nerved, glabrous or sparsely
hairy, margins smooth, costa slender, lower with a filiform petiole ^-l^ in. long;
sheaths long, upper often ventricose and open, margins and ligule ciliate. Spikes
1-2| in., more or less villous with white or grey hairs ; joints trigonous, clavate.
Sessile spikeleis i— ^ in., gl. I thin, green, dorsally villous, margins narrowly inflexed
chiefly below the middle ; II lanceolate, acuminate, dorsally rounded ; III lanceolate,
1-nerved, paleate ; IV glabrous or lobes ciliate, 3-nerved, awn |-| in, ; palea longer
than the gl. Pedicelled spiJcelets very shortly broadly pedicelled ; gl. I 7-9-nerved,
winged above on one side. — I have not seen Huegel's specimens which alone Hackel
describes, and for which no habitat is given. The leaf-margins of the specimens I have
seen are scarcely " scaberriraae." Hackel has two vars. : a. genuinum, spikelets
glabrous, joints dorsally smooth; jS. dast/anthum, gl. I at least of upper spikelet
appressedly villous, joints scabrid with hairy margins and dorsal keel.

Var. gldbrescens ; spikes more slender, joints shortly villous, gl. I shining glabrous
transversely undulate below the middle, IV bicuspidate, awn sometimes inserted
half-way between the base and sinus, or bipartite and awn geniculately inserted at
the cleft.

10. I. conjugratuxn^ Bosch. Fl. Ind. i. 321 ; anmial, prostrate below,
leaves short base hastate or broadly deeply cordate, spikes 2 short villous,
joints very short ciliate, gl. I of sessile spikelet oblong obtuse flat 2-toothed
villous even or lower margins obscurely nodose, II lanceolate acuminate
puberulous, IV cleft to about the middle, awn dorsally inserted at or below
the cleft. Kunth Enum, Fl. i. 513 ; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 205. Spodio-
pogon conjugatus, Voigt Sort. Sulurb. Gale. 706. Andropogon cordati-
folius, Steud. Syn. Gram. 376.

Bengal; near Calcutta, EoxburgTi. The Concan, Stocks. Ceylon (naturalized)
Trimen.

Stem spreading from the root and creeping, then geniculately ascending, 12-18 in.
high, slender, stiff", purplish, repeatedly branching upwards. Leaves 1-1^ in.,
acuminate, broadest at the base, rather rigid, striate, lower petioled ; sheath of the
upper ventricose and often open; ligule short, glabrous. Spikes 1-1^ in., sessile;
joints quadrately clavate, plano-convex. Spikelets i in., pale; gl. I more or less
villous from below or above the middle to nearly the top, margins narrowly inflexed
not winged, upper half often greener ; II strongly keeled, puberulous ; III paleate ;
IV awn slender about twice as long as the spikelet. Pedicelled spikelets subsessile,
almost awnless ; gl. I as in the sessile. — I have seen only Ooncan specimens, they
agree with Roxburgh's character and figure, except in the nodes being hardly
villous.

§§ Pedicel of upper spikelets = 5 the length of the lower spikelet, or
longer.

11. Z. coxninutatuin, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 209 ; slender, prostrate
below, leaves short cordate lower petioled, spikes 2, gl. I of sessile spikelet
oblong obtuse or acute 2-toothed flat dorsally undulate tip faintly winged
margins obscurely nodulose, II acuminate keeled, IV cleft to the middle,
awn inserted by a broad base between the ciliate lobes. Trim. Cat. Geyl*
Fl. 107. I. semisagittatum, Thw. Enum. Fl. Zeyl. 365 {non Roxh.).

NiLGHiRi Hills ; Conoor, alt. 7000 ft., Clarke. Ceylon; Ambagamowa district,
Thwaites (C.P. n. 2625).

Stem 6-12 in., branching upwards from a decumbent base, nodes glabrous.
Leaves 1-3 in., linear-lanceolate, acute, softly hairy, margins scabrid ; sheath smooth
or hairy and keeled above; ligule rounded. Spikes 1-1 ^ in.; joints = about ^ the
sessile spikelet, shortly ciliate. Sessile spikelets i-^ in., green or dark-colrd. ; callus

K 2

132 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) \_IschcBmum.

bearded ; gl. I coriaceous, keels glabrous narrowly winged above ; II ovate-lanceolate,
keel obtuse smooth; III lanceolate, S-nerved, paleate; IV shorter, oblong, glabrous,
awn ^-| in., palea minute. Pedicelled spikelets smaller, awnless j gl. I 5-7-nervcd,
winged on one side.

12. Z. Impressum, Hack, Monogr. Androp. 210; slender, prostrate
below, leaves ovate- or oblong-lanceolate cordate lower narrower petioled,
spikes 2 villous, gl. I of sessile spikelets linear-oblong flat dorsally broadly
irregularly depressed with shallow subsemilunar pits in the lower | above
it winged and 2-cuspidate, II dorsally rounded with a median gibbosity
and an auricle-like wing above it, lY cleft to above the middle, awn short
geniculately inserted at the cleft.

India, Huegel. The Concan ? Herh. Dalzell.

Stem 4-8 in., quite glabrous, branching upwards. Leaves 2-3 in., upper f in.
broad, sparsely hairy beneath, margins thickened, scaberulous, sometimes crenulate;
sheath compressed, glabrous ; ligule oblong. Spikes yellow ; joints and pedicels
stout, clavate, ciliate with rigid hairs, forked at the top. Sessile spikelets 5-3 in.,
shining ; callus short, broad, bearded ; gl. I narrowed and margins subnodulose at
the base, wings erose j II obtuse, chartaceous, ciliate ; III oblong-lanceolate, hyaline,
3-nerved, ciliate; IV much shorter, glabrous; awn 1-1^ in., with very stout column
and golden tip ; palea oblong, obtuse, glabrous. Pedicelled spikelets smaller than
the sessile; gl. I obtuse, glabrous, many-nerved, winged on one margin ; II 7-nerved;
IV mucronate. — I have seen only a fragmentary specimen in Dalzell's Herbarium.
The sculpturing of gl. I probably varies.

13. Z. Feildingrianum, Bendle in Journ. Bot. xxii. (1894) 101 ; stem
robust branched above, leaves lanceolate cordate, spikes 2 appressed
silkily hairy of gl. I, sessile spikelets broadly oblanceolate flat coriaceous and
glabrous below the middle hairy above with 6-8 nerves anastomosing at
their tips, keels scaberulous, II 6-nerved keeled aristulate, IV deeply 2-fid,
awn inserted between the broad obtuse lobes.

Malay Peninsula ; Mt. Ophir, Feilding.

Upper leaves 4-5 by ^-| in., narrowed from the base to the acuminate tip,
rigid, pubescent beneath, 16-20- nerved ; sheath pubescent; ligule short, truncate.
Spikes 3-3| in., erect, fragile, peduncle villous towards the tip"; joints and
pedicels stout, trigonous, about i-g shorter than the spikelet, angles and excised
hollow tips long-ciliate. Sessile spikelets i in., narrowed to the base; callus
cuneiform, densely bearded ; gl. I obtuse or 2-toothed, keels very narrowly winged
towards the tip ; II rather longer than I, scabrid above and narrowed into the short
recurved awn; ill ovate-oblong, obtuse, hyaline, faintly 3-nerved; palea as long,
lanceolate, subchartaceous, with broad rounded hyaline wings ; IV hyaline, sub-
scaberulous, awn about ^ in. : palea as long as the gl., lanceolate, 2-nerved.
Pedicelled spikelets smaller, keels of gl. I winged on one side; IV not awned.

** Margins of gl. I of sessile spikelet broadly incurved below the
middle.

t Xeel of gl. II winged above the middle {see also I. murinum).

14. Z. muticum, Linn. Sp. PI. 1049; glabrous, creeping, branches
erect leafy, leaves ovate to lanceolate rigid, spikes 2 short stout glabrous,
gl. I of sessile spikelet oblong 2-toothed smooth keels narrowly winged
above, II acuminate keel winged above the middle, IV oblong shortly
2-fid shortly awned between the acute ciliate lobes. Gsertn. f. Fruct.
Suppl. 1, t. 181; Kunth Enum. PL i. 512; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 212;
Wall. Cat. n. 8865 ; Wight Cat. n. 1716, Herb. n. 3078 ; Thw. Enum. PI.

Ischcemum.] clxxiii. graminejj. (J. D. Hooker.) 133

Zet/l. 364; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 107; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 520. I.
glabratnm, Presl Rel. Ssenk. i. 328. I. repens, Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 323;
Wight Gat. n. 1716. Andropogon muticus, polymorphus, relictus &
repens, Steud. Syn. Gram. 374, 375, 377, 374.

The Dkccan * Peninsula, from Canara southwd. Burma, the Malayan
Peninsula and Laccadinb Islds. CErLON, common. — DisiJiiB. China, Malaya,
Australia.

RootstocJc very stoat, creeping for several feet in sand ; branches 2-10 in. ,
stout, usually leafy up to the spike ; nodes glabrous. Leaves 1-6 in., rarely more,
sessile or subsessile, flat, stiff, base rounded or cordate, brown when dry ; sheath
smooth ; ligule obscure. Spikes 1-1^ in., joints and pedicels stout, 3-gonous, =
about half the sessile spikelet, truncate, shortly ciliate. Sessile spikelets |-^ in.,
glabrous, callus very large, smooth j gl. I acute, thickly coriaceous, shining,
obscurely many-nerved, dorsally ciliate above the middle, margins below broadly
incurved; II larger, rigid, glabrous, 5-nerved ; III oblong, obtuse, glabrous, palea
with a narrow hyaline wing; IV = II, chartaceous, convolute, 5-nerved; palea
oblong-lanceolate, keels ciliate. Fedicelled spilcelets laterally compressed; gl. I
with the margin on one side iuflexed and broadly winged, concave, hairy ; gl. IV
usually bisexual.

15. I. Ziisboae, Hoolc. f. ; stem creeping below, leaves oblong acute
and open sheaths villously tomentose, spikes 2 softly tomentose, gl. I of
sessile spikelets oblong 2-fid convex keels with broad auricular ciliate wings,
II coriaceous scabridly awned keel winged above the middle, IV oblong,
obtusely 2-lobed, awn slender inserted between the rounded lobes.

NoETH Canaea, Lishoa.

S/5em very stout, rooting at the thickened nodes ; branches ascending 8-14 in.,
glabrous. Leaves on the creeping stem 1-2 in., closely imbricating in two series,
the blades reflexed at right angles to the erect short open sheaths, softly tomentose
on both surfaces ; lower sheaths ^-1 in., villous ; ligule short, bearded with very
long hairs. Spikes 2 in., joints and pedicels about half as long as the spikelets, stout,
concavo-convex, shortly villous, truncate. Sessile spikelets ^ in., callus very large,
glabrous ; gl. I thickly coriaceous, dorsally convex, ciliate above the middle, margins
broadly incurved below the middle; II rather longer, rigid, dorsally rounded below
the wing; III ovate-oblong, obtuse, margins ciliate, paleate, male; palea chartaceous,
obovate, 2-nerved, nerves meeting at the tip with very broad hyaline wings above
the middle ; IV = | II, 3-nerved below the middle, awn about twice as long as
the spikelet ; palea lanceolate, nerves ciliate. Pedicelled spikelets laterally com-
pressed ; gl. I convex, broadly winged, villous ; IV shortly awned or awnless. — The
habit of the only good specimen I have seen is very peculiar.

16. X. ciliare, Retz. Ohs. vi. 36; erect or decumbent below, leaves
linear, spikes 2-3 villous, gl. I oblong or obovate-oblong convex 5-7-nerved
2-lobed or 2-fid from the keels ending in 2 terminal wings, II acuminate
or awned dorsally rounded keeled and winged a^ove the middle, IV ob-
ovate-oblong cleft to the middle awned in the cleft. KuntJi Enum. PI. i.
613 {excl. syn.) ; Rack. Monogr. Aiidrop. 225 ; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 107 ;
Wight Gat. n. 2322. Duthie Fodd Grass. N. Ind. 30 ; Benth. Fl Austral.
vii. 620 {var.? podostachvum). I. aristatum, Willd. 8p. PI. iv, 939;
Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 319. I. barbatum, Heri. Ham. ex Wall. Gat. n. 8860 A.
I. geniculatnm, Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 322. I. scrobiculatnm, Wight & Am.,
ex Steud. I. c. 373. I. tenue, Herh. Ham. ex Wall. Gat. n. 8866. Spodio-
pogon ciliaris, Nees ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II. ii. 625 ; Wight Gat. n. 1693. S.
obliquivalvis, Nees in Nov. Act. Nat. Gur.xix. Swppl.i. (1843) 185, Thm^

134 OLXXiii. GEAMiNEJE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Isclicemum,

Enum. PI. Zeyl. 365; Wight Cat. n. 1693; Wall. Gat n. 8588; Dufhie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 16; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 426. S. scrobiculatus, Nees in
Wight Gat. n. 1694, & zeylanicus, JVees ex Steud. I. c. 373, 377. S. villo-
STis, Nees in Hooh. Sf Am. Bot. Beech. Yoy. 242. Andropogon bifidus,
incertus, Macrsei, simillimus, pateuti-villosus, & Eetzii, Steud. I. c. 373-
377. A. Macreei, Steud.lZc. 377. A. malacophyllup, Hochst. ex Steud. I. c.
372.--Spodiopogon, Wall. Gat. n. 8859, 8860, 8862.

Bengal and the Lower Himalaya, from Nepal to Assam, Silhet and Burma,
and southwd. to Travancore, the Laccadine Islds., Alcock, and Gt. Cocos
ISLD., Prain. Ceylon. — Distrib. China, Malaya, Australia.

Stem 6 in. 2 ft., stout or slender, tufted, leafy, sometimes creeping; nodes
glabrous or bearded. Leaves 2-6 in., glabrous pubescent or villous ; sheath
glabrous or hirsute; lignle short, ciliate. Spikes lJ-2 in., rather stout ; joints and
pedicels = about J the spikelets, straight or incurved, ciljate, truncate. SpiJctlets
f-i in. J gl. I polished, glabrous or villous, sometimes pitted, upper part scrobieulate
or not, terminal wings erose or ciliolate, scaberulous, margins broadly inflexed
below; II glabrous, or dorsally ciliate, aristulnte ; III oblong, 1-3-nerved, ciliate,
paleate, male ; palea with a chartaceous lanceolate centre, and broad hyaline wings ;
IV glabrous or ciliolate, awn very slender, about twice as long as the spikelet.
Pedicelled spikelets rather smaller than the sessile, gl. I acute. — A very common
and variable plant, of which Hackel has 3 varieties and 4 Indian subvarieties as
follows : —

Var. a. genuinum, Hack.; joints and pedicels diverging at the base, spike-
lets continuous with the callus, gl. IV of pedicelled spikelets usually awned. —
1, prorepens, stem creeping, branches erect, gl. I not scrobieulate ; 2, scrohiculatum,
habit of a, spikelets smaller, gl. I scrobieulate, — 3, malacophyllum^ tall, gl. I
broadly winged at the tip, keel of II ciliate. — 4, villosum; leaves and sheaths
villous.

Var. /3. Wallichii, Hack. ; tall, joints and pedicels not divergent at the base,
sessile spikelet suddenly constricted at the long bearded callus, gl. IV of pedicelled
spikelet imperfectly awned.

Var. 7. longipilum, Hack. ; joint and pedicels as in )8. Spikelets glabrous with
a long bearded callus, pedicelled spikelet long-awned.

17. Z. heterotrichuxn, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 220 ; stem prostrate
then ascending, leaves linear-lanceolate from a ronnded base, spikes 2
stout erect, gl. I of sessile spikelet rhombic-lanceolate upper part triangular
acute dorsally smooth glabrous 4-nerved tip membranous 2-toothed keels
broadly winged, II subcoriaceous keel winged above, III ovate 3-nerved,
TV shorter broadly oblong shortly 2-toothed awned in the notch. PAndro-
pogon comorensis, Steud. Syn. Gram. 431.

NicoBAR Islds., Jelinek. — Distrib. Madagascar, Seychelles.

Stem about 20 in. high, slender, compressed, quite glabrous. Leaves 2-6 by
^-1^ in., glabrous or base fimbriate, margins undulate, scabrid, base contracted at
the junction with the compressed loose keeled sheath ; ligule very short, truncate,
ciliate. Spikes 2-2^ in., erect, compressed, joints and pedicels half as long as the
spikelet, bearded. Sessile spikelet a in. ; callus bearded at the base; gl. I tip mem-
branous 2-toothed, 4-nerved above, margins involute below the middle ; II mucro-
nulate, margins ciliolate ; III shorter, chartaceous, ovate, acuminate, 3-nerved
ciliate, paleate ; IV short, ciliolate, awn more or less imperfect confluent with the
gl. Pedicelled spikelets ^ in., gl. I winged from below the middle upwards,
7-nerved glabrous. — Descript. from Hackel. In a Seychelle Isld. specimen which I
have examined the keel of gl. II is not dorsally winged, and gl. IV is hyaline
5-nerved with lanceolate acuminate ciliate lobes.

Ischcemum.'] clxxiii. gramineje. (J. D. Hooker.) 135

tf Keel of ffl. 11. not winged {or winged in I. murinum).

18. I. murinum, Fornt. Fl. Ins, Austr. Prodr. 73 ; slender, erect or
prostrate below, mucli branched, leaves narrowly linear, spikes 2-3 slender
villous, gl. I of sessile spikelets oblong acuminate 2-cuspidate or 2-raucro-
nate faintly 6-7-nerved, keels rounded not winged, II long-beaked awned,
lY cleft to the middle, awn long stout inserted between the large eciliate
lobes. Eunth Fnum. PI. i. 571, Swppl. 419 ; Rach. Monogr. Androp. 223.
Andropogon murinus, Sieud. 8yn. Gram. 377. — Spodiopogon, sp. 9, Serb.
Ind. Or. Rook. f.SfT.

Mysore or the Caenatic, O. Thomson. — Distrb. Tanna Isld. (New Caledonia).

Stems 1-2 ft., very slender, erect or prostrate and geniculate at the base, branch-
ing upwards; nodes bearded. Leaves 2-4 by i-4 in., sessile, flaccid, setaceously
acuminate, narrowed to the rounded base, midrib vanishing upwards; sheath
scaberulous; ligule oblong, membranous. Spikes 1-1| in., often sheathed by the
upper leaves, drying red-brown ; joints and pedicels = \ spikelet, rather slender,
trigonous, long-ciliate, tops 3-toothed concave. Sessile spihelets ^ in., red-brown,
callus long, stout, unilaterally stiffly bearded; gl. I dorsally polished, sparsely
ciliate with long stiff hairs above the middle, margins ventricosely incurved below
the middle ; II longer than I, inserted below it on the callus, dorsally convex, faintly
3-nerved, beak,2 -toothed with a long or short very slender awn, keel above shortly
winged or not ; III male, oblong-lanceolate, acute, 1-nerved, margins incurved ; palea
as long 2-nerved, nerves convergent in the tip scaberulous with broad hyaline wings,
IV = II, female, glabrous, awn dilating at its insertion into a semilunar ridge ;
palea as long as the gl., ovate, lanceolate, 2-nerved at the base. Styles very
long, stigmas short. Pedicelled spikelets nearly as the sessile. — This species is
contained in an extensive Herbarium formed by G. Thomson, Esq. (brother of the
late Superintendent of the Calcutta Botanical Gardens). The flowers in each
spikelet are strictly unisexual.

19. Z. hirtum, Hade. Monogr. Androp. 228 ; stont, snberect, leaves
long, spikes few or many, gl. I of sessile spikelet lanceolate acuminate or
2-cu8pidate 6-9-nerved villous above or glabrate, II aristulate dorsally
rounded, lY oblong acutely 2-lobed ciliate awned in the cleft. I. rivale,
Rack. I. c. Spodiopogon rivalis, Thw. mss,

Bengal, Behae and the Khasia Hills, alt. 4-6000 ft. Chota Nagpoee
and Centbal India. Nilghiei Hills, alt. 5000 ft. Ceylon; Mateke East,
Beclcett.

Stem 2-3 ft., nodes glabrous or sparsely bearded. Leaves 4-8 by \-l in., finely
acuminate, base narrowed or rounded, glabrous or sheath sparsely hairy; ligule
short, ciliate. Spikes 2-20, 1-4 in., joints and pedicels subequal, rather slender,
trigonous, ciliate. Spihelets ^-^in.; callus long-bearded; gl. I more or less her-
baceous, 6-9-nerved above the middle, margins broadly incurved below ; II inserted
below I on thp callus, sometimes 2-dentate, 3-5-nerved, villous or glabrate; III
oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, faintly 3-uerved, ciliate, paleate, male or neuter ; palea
oblong, centre chartaceous with hyaline ciliate wings ; IV ciliolate ; awn very slender,
^-^ in., confluent with the gl., base semilunar ; palea as long as the gl. Pedicelled
spihelets gl. I awned, narrowly winged or not. — The Nilghiri plant is a very tall
stout form, with long leaves, and a corymbiform fascicle of more than 20 spikes, its
gl. IV is more deeply cleft, and the awn is not produced downwards in the body of
the erl.

Hackel, who was not aware how widely spread and variable a species it is, keeps
J. hirtum and rivale as distinct species, thus distinguished : — J. hirtum, leaves hirsute
on both surfaces, spikes 2-3, gl. I of sessile spikelet entirely chartaceo-herbaceous
with 7-9 percurrent nerves, densely hirsute in the upper half. — Khasia Hills. J.

136 OLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) {Ischcemum,

rivale, leaves quite glabrous, spikes about 4, gl. I. charbaceous 6-7-nerved in the
upper glabrous with the margins sparsely hairy. — Ceylon.

20. I. timorense, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 369, t. 98, JEnum. PI. i.
612, Suppl. 419 ; slender, decumbent below, leaves sessile and petioled,
spikes 2-3 sparingly villous, gl. I ovate or ovate-lanceolate acuminate
bicuspidate 6-9-nerved base ventricose, II longer acuminate or aristulate
dorsally ronnded, IV short 2-lobed awn in the cleft very slender. HacJc.
Monogr. Androp. 229 ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vi. (1891)
198. I. tenellum, lloxh. Fl. Ind. i. 323. Spodiopogon Blumii, Nees ex
Steud. 8yn. Gram. 373. Andropogon Astheuos, Steud. I. c. A. timorensis,
Steud. I. c. 376.— IschjBmum n. 4, Griff. Notul. 91, Ic. PL Asiat. t. 148, f.
1.— Spodiopogon, Wall.. Cat. n. 8863.

Bengal, Boxhurgh, Silhbt, Clarice. Chittagong, J. D. PL. 8f T. T. BrRMA,
Wallich. Canara and the Cbntbal Provinces, Duthie, &e. Malayan Pknin-
SULA. Ceylon, Thwaites (C.P. 963, 3168).— Disteib. Malay and Pacific Islds.

Stem 6-18 in., branched and straggling, nodes glabrous or sparingly bearded.
Leaves 1-4 in., linear-lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous or sparsely hairy, base of
upper rounded, of lower narrowed ; sheath lax, mouth hairy ; ligule obscure. Spikes
1-2 in., rather slender ; joints and pedicels about half as long as the spikeiet, nearly
equal, shortly ciliate. Sessile spikelefs xo-i in., greenish, or with green nerves;
callus narrow, long-bearded ; gl. I margins broadly involute below, subauricled,
dorsally convex, polished, nerves strong ; II recurved, 3-5-nerved, tip 2-toothed,
dorsally usually ciliate; III lanceolate, paleate, palea linear-oblong ; IV glabrous,
awn very slender shortly exserted. Pedicelled spikelets like the sessile, awned. — A
very variable plant, in the form of the leaves especially. Hackel gives four varieties
founded on inconstant characters of the leaves and length ot the awn. I have little
doubt that I. tenellum, Eoxb., is I. timorense. Had el doubtfully refers it to ciliare,
of which it has none of the marked characters.

Sect, II. Sehima (Forsk. Gen.). Spikes solitary. Gl. I of sessile
spikeiet deeply channelled or depressed along the median line (except
I. notatum).

21. I. laxuxn, Br. Prodr. 205 ; perennial, leaves linear scaberulous
base narrowed, gl. I of sessile spikeiet linear-oblong glabrous 2-cuspidate
with a broad membranous translucent depression bounded by two strong
flexuous submarginal nerves, nodose in the upper half, II awned, IV
2-fid awned between the lanceolate ciliate lobes, Sach. Monogr. Androp.
243 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 107 ; Dnthie Fodd. Grass. N.W. Ind. 31, t. 58 ;
Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vi. (1891) 199; Benth. Fl. Austral.
vii. 522. _ I. inscalptuEa^JToc/w^. in Flora (1844) 247; A. Rich. Tent. Fl.
Abyss, ii. 472^ I. macros tachyjim, Hoclist. e.r A. Bich. I. c. I. montanucj,
Herb. Buss, ex Wall. Cat. n. 8818 A. LnexYOSuna^ T^w. Enum. PI. Zeyl.

365. I. Sehima, Spreng. Syst. Veg. i. 298. TTnlrtprfl-miiTm Ti^jjy^qm-n, Nees
in Edinb. N. Phil. Journ. xviii. (1835) 185 ; Wight Cat.n. 1689. .g^himaj^
ischaBmoides, Forsk. Fl. ^g. Arab. 178. S. Kfltach^tir Hochst. Lc. §7
macrostachyuip, Hochst. in Schimp. PL Abyss, n. 1705. Pollinia-«4riata,
SprengrPugill. ii. 12. Andropogon Browsii, Funtk Bevis. Gram. i. 163.
A. lineatus, Eobertianus, Sehima &'^acazensis, Steud. I. c. 369. A. macro-
stachyus & inscalptus, Anderss. in Schweinf. Beitr. FL ^thiop. 310. A.
nervosus, BqttL in Ges. Naturf. Fr. N Schrift. iv. (1863) 218 ; Steud. I. c.
A.-BtnatlS, Klein ex Willd. 8p. PL iv. 903 ; Br. Prodr. 201 ; Spreng. L c.
298. A. schangulensis, Bupr. in Kotschy Hist. JEthiop. n. 681 ; Steud. I. c.
369,_Andropogon, WalL Cat. n. 8818.

Ischcemum.'] clxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 137

Rajpootana and the Central Provinces, DutJiie. The Deccan, Heyne, &c.
Burma, Wallich, &c. Ceylon, Thwaites. — Distrib. eastwd. to Australia, and
westwd. to the Cape Verd Islds.

Stems 2-3 ft., tufted on a short stout creeping rootstock, stout or slender, nodes
glabrous. Leaves 6-10 in., glaucous, tips filiform, nerves strong; sheath ribbed
glabrous or hairy; ligule of silky hairs. Spikes 2-5 in., erect, pale, joints rather
coherent; pedicels rather slender, compressed, 2-angled, ciliate, about half as long as
the sessile spikelet. Sessile spikelets ^-\ in., callus shortly bearded ; gl. I narrow,
nearly flat, nerves very strong especially upwards, those between the lateral irregular
in position and length, often anastomosing, margins narrowly incurved ; II elliptic,
2-toothed, keel narrowly winged below the slender awn ; III linear-oblong or
lanceolate, acute, ciliate, palea as long glabrous 2-nerved ; IV = ^ III, oblong,
3-nerved, ciliate ; awn 1^-2 in., column stout ; palea = the gl., linear-lanceolate,
2-nerved, ciliate. Pedicelled spikelets; gl. I ovate-lanceolate, 2-cuspidate, green or
purplish, keels narrowly margined, nerves 5-7 very strong scaberulous, lateral pairs
close to the margin ; II lanceolate, 3-nerved, acuminate ; IV awnless.

22. Z. sulcatum, Mack. Monqgr. Androp. 248; stem simple or
branched from the base, leaves linear or lanceolate scaberulous, base
rounded or subcordate, gl. I of sessile spikelet narrowly linear-lanceolate
glabrous, tip acuminate 3-caspidate dorsally convex vs^ith a narrow deep
median channel margins incurved, nerves obscure, II linear-lanceolate
2-cuspidate awned, IV 2-fid awned between the lobes.

The CoNCAN, Deccan and Central Provinces, &c.

Stems 8-18 in., usually much branched with many solitary terminal spikes,
slender, glabrous, nodes glabrous, peduncles very slender. Leaves 2-10 in., glaucous,
scaberulous above, setaceously acuminate, strongly nerved ; sheath slender, smooth ;
ligule a ciliate membrane. Spikes 2-3 in., strict or curved, green ; joints and pedicels
= i the lower spikelet, slender, ciliate, tips obliquely truncate. Sessile spikelets
^ in, ; callus short, bearded ; gl. I scaberulous, tip setiform, keel narrowly margined
or winged towards the tip on one side, or simply scaberulous, nerves 2 on each side
the furrow; II chartaceous, keel scabrid and margins ciliate above the middle, awn
capillary ; III = f I, hyaline, acute, paleate, ciliate, palea as long truncate ; IV linear-
oblong, 3-nerved; awn f-li in., column stout, brown; palea = the gl. 2-nerved.
Pedicelled spikelets smaller than the sessile, neuter, awnless ; gl. I lanceolate,
2-cuspidate, 7-nerved, not channelled, margins incurved, keels margined or winged ;
II not awned ; III as in the sessile spikelet ; IV acute not awned. — Varies greatly in
habit from a single ascending stem with one spike to a copiously branched one with
many spikes. Hackel describes gl. IV of the sessile spikelet as narrowed into the
awn, not 2-fid as I find it.

23._ I. ramosissixnum, Hack, Monogr. Androp. 249 ; stem erect
excessively paniculately branched, spikes short in leafy panicles glabrescent,
gl. I of sessile spikelet linear-oblong very obtuse emarginate 8-10-nerved
deeply channelled between the median nerves margins involute not keeled
aculeolately ciliate above, II obtuse mucronulate S-nerved keel scabrid
above with a pencil of hairs, III linear obtuse 3-nerved ciliate paleate,
IV = II narrowly linear 1-nerved glabrous narrowed into a stout awn.

E. Indies ? Ruegel.

Stem 3-4 ft. Leaves linear-lanceolate, glaucous, glabrous, margins scabrid j
ligule chartaceous, truncate. Spikes 1-1^ in., straw-colrd., joints linear, compressed,
shortly rigidly ciliate, tips excised. Sessile spikelets ^ in. Pedicelled spikelets
i-^ in., linear-lanceolate; gl. I flat acuminate many-nerved; II linear, obtuse,
5-nerved ; IV awnless.— The two lowest pair of spikelets are imperfect and awnless.
I know nothing of this plant.

138 CLXxiii. QRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Isclicemum,

24 Z. spathifloruzn, HooJc. f. ; tall, stout, much branched aliove,
spikes enclosed in long narrow spathes very slender, joints and pedicels
long, sessile spikelets 5 in. narrowly linear-lanceolate, gl. I of sessile spikelet
dorsally deeply channelled densely silkily villous to above the middle, keels
rounded scabrid above, II truncate and mucronulate, IV linear-oblong,
awn slender inserted between 2 subulate teeth. Trachypogon f asciculatus,
Munro mss.

Bombay; hills of Salsette Isld. in stony places, Jacquemont (n. 797).

Stem 3-4 ft,, as thick as a goose-quill below, leafy above, branches erect, nodes
glabrous. Leaves 12-18 by f in., finely acuminate, narrowed from the middle to the
base, almost petioled, thin, sparsely hairy above and beneath, margins smooth, midrib
stout pale, nerves obscure ; sheath of lower 6 in, and upwards, terete, quite glabrous,
of upper passing into compressed lanceolate flg, spathes 3-4 in. long, which alternate
in very slender axillary branchlets, the lower with leafy tips ; ligule short, scarious.
Spikes about 2 in. long, more or less exserted from the spathes, very slender, pale
straw-colrd. ; joints and pedicels more than half as long as the sessile spikelet,
compressed, one angle ciliate. Gl. I of sessile spikelet white with silky hairs, thinly
coriaceous, nerveless, dorsal channel slender transparent forming a ridge ventrally,
margins equally involute from base to 2-fid or truncate 2-cu8pidate tip; callus very
short, bearded; II chartaceous, dorsally convex, nerveless but with a nerve-like
fold towards the ciliate margin, keel with long cilia above the middle, scabrid towards
the emarginate tip ; III shorter, hyaline, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, 3-nerved, margin
above with reflexed hairs ; palea lanceolate, 2-nerved, anthers imperfect ; IV as long
as III, linear, 3-nerved ; a\yn 1| in,, yellow, rather testaceous, palea 0. Pedicelled
spikelets longer, ^ in. ; gl. I dorsally convex (not sulcate), shortly silky, narrowed
into a long bisetose glabrous awn, — A very curious species, of which the materials
are in rather a young state ; it should form a section by itself of Sehima were that
genus to be restored. o

25. I. notatum, HacJr. Monogr. Androp. 246 ; stems tall tufted, leaves
linear narrowed from the base upwards, rigid sabstrigose, spikes rather
stout fragile, gl. I of sessile spikelets oblong, gl, I ovate-oblong glabrous,
tip membranous 2-cuspidate dorsally flat with 2 carinal nerves and 2-3
intermediate short green anastomosing ones, keels margined or winged,
II 3-nerved shortly awned, lY shorter oblong 2-fid ciliate awned in the
cleft.

Westeen Himalaya, alt, 4-7000 ft,, from Chamba, Thomson, to Kumaon,
Straehetf Sf Winterhottom.

Stem erect, naked or pubescent below the spike, nodes glabrous. Leaves 6-10
by J-i in., setaceously acuminate, green or hoary ; sheath bearded at the tip ; ligule
of long hairs. Spikes 3-8 in., strict or curved, fragile, puberulous ; joints and
pedicels subclavate, half as long as the sessile spikelet, villously ciliate, tips obliquely
truncate. Sessile spikelets i in., callus short bearded ; gl. I obliquely ovate-oblong,
tip membranous, margins very narrowly inflexed, keels one or both narrowly winged ;

II chartaceous, entire, 3-nerved, keeled and narrowly winged in the upper third ;

III oblong, obtuse, ciliate, 2-nerved, palea 2-nerved eciliate ; IV 3-nerved, awn
f-1 in. ; palea linear-lanceolate. Pedicelled spikelet, gl. I lanceolate, acuminate,
2-cuspidate, 7-9-nerved; II lanceolate, acute, glabrous ; III as in the sessile; IV
awnless.

Sect. III. Spikes few or many, subracemose. Gl. I of sessile spikelet
deeply or obscurely channelled along the mesian line.

26. I. petiolare, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 238; tall, stout, leaves long
narrowed at the base or petioled, spikes many subpaniculately fascicled,
gl, I linear-oblong keels narrowly winged towards the 2-toothed truncate
tip dorsally deeply channelled, II cymbiform acuminate or mucronate, IV

Ischcemiim.'] clxxiii. geamine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 139

cleft to below the middle, awn very short inserted in the cleft. P Lishoa in
Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vi. (1891) 198. Spodiopogon petiolaris, Trin.
in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. vi. ii. (1833) 301. S. Lekmanni, Gi^iseh. in
Goetting. Nachr. (1868) 91. Pollinia Lehmanni, Wight Sc Am. ex Nees PL
Meyer, 186 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 16. Andropogon petiolaris, Steud.
8yn. Gram. 398. PA. petiolatns, Balz. & Gibs. Bomb. FL Zm.— Wall.
Cat. 8807 A.

Sttbteopical Himalaya, alt. 5-8000 ft., from Garwhal to Nepal. Khasia
Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft. ?The Concan, Dalzell, Lishoa. Burma; Karen Hills,
Kurz.

Stem 2-3 ft., simple or branched, pubescent below the spikes ; nodes pubescent.
Leaves 8-12 by f-l^ in., setaceously acuminate, more or less hairy, margins scabrid ;
sheath glabrous or margins ciliate ; ligule stiflf, oblong, truncate. Spikes 8-20,
^-li in., simple or divided, rachis glabrous, axils bearded; joints and pedicels
flattened, subtrigonous, about as long as the spikelets, shortly ciliate. Spikelets
i-i in., oblong-lanceolate, pale greenish; callus minute, shortly bearded; gl. I
chartaceous, 6-8-nerved to the tip, margins rather broadly inflexed from base to tip;
keels scabridly ciliate; II chartaceous, keel scabrid, 3 - nerved ; III = I, oblong,
obtuse, hyaline, ciliate, 8-nerved, paleate, male, palea oblong-lanceolate 2-nerved
ciliate; IV = | III, glabrous, 3-nerved, lobes acute, awn ^-^ in. ; palea = the gl.,
lanceolate, 2-nerved, glabrous. Fedicelled spikelet like the sessile, but gl. I hardly
channelled; III epaleate ; IV male. — As Hackel remarks, this has the habit of a
Pollinia sect. Leptatherum (where I should have been disposed to place it) with the
spikelets more of an Ischcemum. I have seen no Concan specimen.

27. I. robustum, Hook.f. ; tall, stout, leaves long narrow coriaceous
softly tomentose on both surfaces, spikes few racemed strict erect, joints
very stout obliquely truncate lower minutely puberulous, sessile spikelets
^\ in. ovate- or oblong-lanceolate acute coriaceous awnless dorsally flat
quite glabrous with 6-9 broad low nerves, keels scabrid above the middle,
II coriaceous 7-9-nerved, III 3-nerved paleate male, IV oblong apiculate
awnless.

N.W. Himalaya ; " Pauni, in Bursahir, alt. 7000 ft.," Brandis (Herb. Calcutt).

Stem several feet high from a hard rootstock, hard, solid, nearly as thick as a
goose-quill, naked below. Leaves 12-18 by ^-^ in., narrowed from the base to the
long acuminate tip, sides incurved scaberulous, midrib very stout ; sheath long, finely
pubescent; ligule a brush of long hairs. Spikes 4-5 in., lower stipitate; peduncle
stout, glabrous ; joints i shorter than the spikelets, dorsally rounded, ventrally deeply
concave. Sessile spikelets quite glabrous, appressed to the rachis, upper in the
spike smaller than the lower ; callus very short, stout; gl. I sometimes channelled
in the middle, very variable in the number and position of the rib-like nerves, tip
minutely toothed, margins narrowly-incurved ; II as long as I, eciliate ; III shorter,
male; palea, ovate-lanceolate, 2-nerved, eciliate; IV as long as III, rigidly mem-
branous, 3-nerved; palea nearly as long, 2-nerved, both eciliate. Fedicelled spikelet
\ smaller than the sessile ; gl. I oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, other gls. and palea as
in the sessile, but both flg. — Very unlike any other N. Indian species.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

I. COROLLATUM, Nees eoj Steud. Syn. Gram. 369 ; DutUe Grass. N. W. Ind. 18 ;
Sack. Monogr. Androp. 252. Andropogon corollatus, Steud. I.e. — Mussoorie, Royle.

I. HuGELii, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 252 ; annual, glabrous, decumbent and
branched below, leaves 1-12 by i in. flat flaccid, upper sessile cordate-lanceolate,
lower shortly petioled, spike solitary 1^-2 in. rather stout, joints clavate dorsally
convex, gl. I of sessile spikelets oblong obtuse coriaceous below with often inter-
rupted ridges about the middle glabrous or dorsally ciliate, margins narrowly inflexed
scabrid, II ovate deeply keeled. III oblong hyaline glabrous paleate, IV linear-

140 CLXXiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Ischcemum,

lanceolate acute 1-nerved awnless glabrous, palea as long as the gl. Pedicelled
spikelet awnless, pedicel very short ; gl. I linear-lanceolate, flat, acuminate many-
nerved. — The Panjab, at Busahir, Buegel. — Hackel describes this as very like I.
semisagittatum, and makes of it a subgenus of Ischcemum, characterized by the
solitary spike, stout joints, and awnless spikelets, closely connecting Ischcemum with
Hotthoelliecp.

I. L0NGI8PICATUM, Mufiro ex Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 18, name only.

88. XSRZSDIOCKZiOA, Buse.

Perennial grasses. Leaves more or less eqiiitant, rigid. Spikelets 1-fld.,
flat, secund, solitary, sessile at each internode of a terminal narrow com-
pressed spike, with a rudimentary pedicelled. Glumes 4, I nearly flat,
oblong, smooth, coriaceous, not awned, margins pectinate ; 11 ovate-lanceo-
late, acuminate, chartaceous, 3-nerved ; III hyaline, oblong, obtuse, paleate,
male; IV smaller, hyaline, oblong, obtuse, 1-nerved, fern, or bisexual;
palea oblong-lanceolate. Lodicules obliquely truncate. Stamens 3, anthers
long. Stigmas short, feathery. — Species 8, E. Asia and Australia.

1. E. muricata, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 262 ; gl. I broadly ovate-
oblong with 2 fan-shaped terminal wings, ^gilops ciliaris, Koen. in Neue
Schrift. Ges. Nat. Berl. iv. (1810) 210; Boem. > Sch. Syst. li. 772 ; GHff.
Notul. iii. 110, Ic. Fl. Asiat. t. 158 {excl. 4 upper left-hand figs.). M.
muricata, Betz. Obs. ii. 27. Ischsemum pectinatum, Trin. in Mem. Acad.
Betersh. ber. vi. ii. (1833) 206 ; Vy^oJl. Gat. n. 8847 ; Thioaites JEnum. PI.
Zeyl. 436; Trim. Cat. Geyl. PL 107. 1. ciliare, Nees in Serb. Wight.
n. 1717 (not of Wight Gat.). Andropogon pectinatus, Steud. Syn. Chram.
369. Eottboellia muricata, Retz. I. c. iii. 12.

South Deccan Peninsula, Koenig, &c. Ceylon ; Trincomalee, Glenie. —
DiSTEiB. Australia.

Quite glabrous. Stem 6-18 in., compressed. Leaves 3-6 by i-J in,, tips rounded
apiculate. Spike 2-5 in., linear ; .rachis glabrous, brittle, not excavated. 8piTcelet$
•^in. ; gl. I nearly orbicular, dorsally slightly convex, many-nerved, wings crenate ;
spines very many, upcurved, nearly as long as the gl. is broad. Pedicelled spihelet
a single lanceolate acuminate coriaceous nerved gl. with thin inflexed margins.

2. E. bimaculata, Sack. Monogr. Androp. 265 ; gl. I elliptic sub-
acute with 2 small low rounded terminal wings, spines shorter than the gl.
is broad. Ischaemum pectinatum, Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 521.

Upper Burma ; near the Serpentine Mines, G^nJi^A.— Distrib. Australia.

Habit, &c. of E. muricata, but leaves much narrower, narrowed at the obtuse
tip ; spikes more slender j spikelets much narrower, with fewer nerves and shorter
spines, callus puberulous.

3. E. zeylanica, Bach. Monogr. Androp. 263; gl. I elliptic obscurely
winged at the subacute tip, spines longer than the gl. is broad. Trim. Gat.
Ceyl. PI. 107. Ischgemnm pectinatum, Wight Gat. n. 1717. I. falcatum,
Thw. JEnum. PI. Zeyl. 436.

Ceylon, Walker, Thwaites (O.P. 3327). ? Deccan Peninsula, Wigld.
Habit, size of spikelets, &c. as in himaculata, of which it is probably only a
variety, differing chiefly in the long spines of gl. I and glabrous callus.

4. E. leersioides, Mach. Monogr. Androp. 264 3 gl. I narrowly oblong
acute, spines suberect longer than the gl. is broad. Ischaemum leersioides,
Munro in Proc. Amer. Acad. iv. (1864-5) 363 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 425.

Eremochloa.'] olxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 141

Pegu, Kurz. — Distrib. China, Tonkin.

Very near E. zeylanica, but gl. I is smaller and narrower with the long spines of
E. muricata.

5. S. Kelferi, Munro ex Rack. Monogr. Androjp. 266 ; gl. I broadly
ovate subacute, spines longer than the ^1. is broad, upper spikelet a scabrid
pedicelled bristle. E. ciliatifolia, Hack. I. c.

Tenasserim, Griffith, Heifer.

Leaves 4-6 by 5-5 iu, (broader than in the other species), flat, ciliate, tip
rounded. Spike 1-1^ in. Spikelets ^ in. ; gl. I 5-ueryed, nerves anastomosing
above.

39. POGONATKBRUIME, Beauv.

Delicate annual or pferennial grasses witb capillary peduncles. Leaven
erect. Spikelets 1-2-fld., binate (usually a sessile bisexual and pedicelled
fern.) imbricate on the fragile rachis of a solitary terminal capillary spike,
2-awned ; awas capillary, often interlaced. Glumes 4, membranous ; I
oblong, concave, tip truncate or rounded, long ciliate; II as long as I or
rather longer, tip acute or 2-toothed, awn terminal; III (in the upper
spikelet 0) hyaline, paleate, male ; IV hyaline, narrow, 2-fid, long-awned,
palea oblong glabrous. Lodicules 0. Stamens 1 or 2, anthers long. Stigmas
slender. Grain oblong, free.

The following three species are probably forms of one, being united by many
intermediates ; they are however for the most part readily distinguishable in India.

1. P- saccharoideum, Beauv. Agrost. 56, t. 11, f. 7 ; spikelets
-jV"F ill-) gl- 1 truncate retuse or tip rounded, II ciliate above the middle,
stamens 2 rarely 1. Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 365; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 107 ;
Dutkie Grass. N.W. Ind. 16, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 27. P. saccharoideum,
a. genuinum. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 193. P. polystachyum, Boem. 8r Sch.
Syst. ii. 497 ; Wight Cat. n. 1679 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8844. PoUinia polystachya,
Spreng. Syst. i. 288 ; Kunth Revis. Gram. 493, t. 162. Perotis polystachya,
Willd. Sp. PI. i. 324. Saccharum paniceum, Lamk. Encycl. i. 595, Illust.
t. 40, f. 31.

Throughout the hilly parts of India, in dry places, from the Panjab eastward to
Bhotan, Manipur and Burma, ascending the Himalaya to 4000 ft., and southward
to Central India and Ceylon. — Disteib. China, Malaya.

Stem 6-18 in. usually densely tufted, nodes glabrous or bearded. Leaves 1-3 in.
Spilies J-1 in. Hairs of callus shorter than the spikelet.

2. P. crinitum, Trin. Fund. Agrost. 166; spikelets t^-iV i°v gl- I
truncate, II glabrous or nearly so, stamens 1 rarely 2. Kunth Enum. PI.
i. 478, Suppl. 380, Aitchis. Cat Panjab. PI. 173, Franch. Sf 8av. Enuyn. PL
Jap. ii. 189 {excl. cit. Beauv.). P. saccharoideum, var. (3. monandrum.
Hack. Monogr. Androp. 193. P. polystachyum, Kunth Revis. Gram. 493
{in part) t. 161. P. refractum, Nees in Hook. & Am. Bat. Beech. Foy. 239;
in PI. Meyen. 182. Pollinia monandra, Spreng. Syst. i. 288. Pogonopsis
tenera, Presl Rel. Hsenk. i. 133, t. 46. Homoplitis crinita, Trin. Fund.
Agrost. 166. Ischaemum crinitum, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. vi. ii.
(1833) 298. Andropogon crinitus, Thunh. Fl. Jap. 40, t. 7. A. monandrus,
Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 260 ; Steud. 1. c. 368.— Pogonatherum, Griff. Notul. iii. 81,
Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 145, f. 2.

142 OLXxiii. GRAMiNBiE. (J. D. Hooker.) \_Pogonatherum,

Throughout India, extending to the Malay Peninsula, usually at lower elevations
and in hotter places than P. saccharoideum. — Disteib. AfFghan, China, Malaya, N.
Hebrides.

A different looking plant from the common form of F. saccharoideum, with paler
more flexuous squarrose awns, much smaller spikelets, and the hairs of the callus
longer than the callus, but intermediates occur, and I could have followed Hackel in
uniting them had he included the following.

3. P. rufo-barbatum, Griff. Notul. iii. 81, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 145,
f. 11 ; spikelets ^-\ in., gl. I broadly 2-lobed, III villous above the middle,
lY and its palea ciliate, stamens 2. Hack. Monogr. Androjp. 193. P. majus,
Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 92.

Khasia Hills; by streams, alt. 3-5000 ft., Griffith, &c.

Stem 10-24: in. ; nodes glabrous. Leaves 2-4 in., sometimes \ in. broad. Spikes
1-2^ in. ; hairs of callus shorter than the spikelet ; gl. I, 2-lobed but hardly 2-
auricled (as described by Hackel). — Only, I think, a large form of saccharoideum
growing in wet places.

40. APOCOPZS, Nees.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves short. Spikelets 2-fld. (lower
fl. bisexual,, upper fern.) solitary or the upper reduced to a pedicel, dis-
tichously imbricate on solitary or digitate articulate spikes, dorsally com-
pressed. Glumes 4, I ^ broad, cuneiform, coriaceous, many-nerved, tip
rounded ciliate ; II thinner, truncate, 2-keeled ; III narrow, hyaline,
paleate ; IV hyaline, entire or 2-fid, av^ned or reduced to an awn dilated
at iihe base ; palea very short, convolute, truncate, tip ciliate, or 0. Lodi'
cules 0. Stamens 2-3. Styles very short, stigmas long. Grain terete,
free. — Species 3-4, Eastern Asiatic.

1. A. Royleanus, Nees in Froc. Linn. Soc. i. (1894), et in Ann. Sf
Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. (1841) 220 ; perennial, gl. IV oblong 2-fid, awn short
or 0. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 267 ; Duthie Grass. N. W Ind. 16. Ischse-
mum paleaceum, Trin.in Mem. Acad. Petersh. S'er. 6, ii. (1833) 293; Sp.
Gram. Ic. t. 333. Andropogon paleaceus & himalayensis, Steud. Syn.
Gram. i. 376, 377. IscTisemum denticulatum. Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n.
88b7.— Wall. Cat. n. 8843.

Subtropical Himalaya ; alt. 3-4000 ft., from Kumaon to Bhotan. Khasia
Hills, alt. 4000 ft. Munnepoee, alt. 4-5000 ft.. Watt.— Bistrib. Borneo.

Stem erect, 10-24 in., usually simple. Leaves 2-4 in., narrowly lanceolate,
acuminate, and sheaths glabrous or softly hairy. Peduncle long, slender ; spikes
1-2, rarely 3, erect, 1-1| in. ; rachis rusty -villous, brittle. Spikelets about a in.,
much longer than the joints ; gl. I truncate, dark red-brown with a broad yellow
tip ; IV awn very slender, included or if exserted not twice the length of the
spikelet.

2. A. Wierhtii, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 377; annual, gl. IV

linear entire ot 2-dentate, awn long. Wight Cat. n. 2352 ; Hach. Monogr.
Androp. 258 ; Thwaites JSnum. PI. Zeyl. 365 ; A. Wrightii, Munro in Proc.
Am. Acad. iv. 363, et in Benth. Fl. Hongk. 421, A. Beckettii, Tkw. ex
Trim. Cat. Zeyl. PI. 107. Amblyachyrum mangalorense, Hochst. ex
Hohenack. PI. Ind. Or. n. 231 & in Flora, xxxix. (1856) 26. /

Behar, Centbal India, throughout the Deccan Peninsula, Bubma, and
Ceylon.

Apocopis.] cLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) 143

stem tall, erect like A. Royleanus, or low and densely tufted. Leaves 1-3 in.,
glabrous or hairy. Spikes ^-1^ iu,, slender or stout. Spikelets |-i in. ; gl. I
yellow with red-brown tips, or dark brown with yellowish tips, glabrous or clothed
with red-brown shiny hairs, tips retuse ciliate with minute or long hairs ; II
3-nerved or nerveless, sides sharply inflected, angles smooth or scabrid; III nearly
= I, tip ciliolate ; IV very narrowly oblong or almost linear, awn two to six timea
as long as the spikelet ; palea very short and convolute. — Very variable, and
doubtfully separable from Royleanus which is stouter with stouter spikes. Wight's
original specimen (Cat. n. 2352) is 18-20 in. high, very slender, leafy upwards,
with slender pale spikes, and glabrous gl. I j it strongly resembles some specimens
of Royleanus, and is I suspect perennial. This and a var. zeylanicus (Wightii,
Thw.) with more hairy, darker gl. I, forms Hackel's Sahsp. genuinus. His Subsp.
mangalurensis includes short densely tufted states, with shorter red-brown densely
hairy and long-ciliate gl. I ; it is the common Deccan form, and includes Thwaites'

A. Beckettii. The difference between the narrow gl. IV of all states of A.
Wiffhtii, and the much broader hyaline one of A. BfOyleanus, is one of degree only.

Var. taginata ; spikes more or less included in the long spathiform sheaths of
the uppermost leaves. A. vaginatus, RacJc. in (Estr. JSot. Zeitschr. xli. (1891) 8. —
Hazaribagh, Clarice.

3. A. pallida, Sook.f. ; annual, gl. IV reduced to a slender awn.

NiLaniEi Hills, Foulkes.

Stems slender, stiff, widely creeping and rooting, with short geniculately ascend-
ing flg. branches, 2-6 in. high. Leuves 1-2 in., linear, acuminate, smooth, sparsely
hairy, margins thickened, subscaberulous ; sheath open ; ligule 0. Spikes ^-1 in.
^ in. diam., very pale; rachis slender, ciliate. Spikelets -^ in.; gl. 1 broadly cunei-
form, ciliate with long hairs, 7-9-nerved ; II oblong, obtuse, 3-nerved, lateral nerves
submarginal, keels ciliate j III oblong or lanceolate, glabrous, nerveless ; IV awn
■|-1 in., brown, not dilated at the base ; palea 0. Pedicelled spikelets, gl. I spathulate,
truncate, villous, sides recurved ; II as iu the sessile spikelets.

41. ARTKRAXON, Beauv.

Annual or perennial slender grasses. Leaves short, broad, deeply-
cordate. Spikele.ts 1-fld., solitary or with a rudimentary pedicelled
second, sessile on binate digitate or fascicled jointed spikes. Glumes 4,
I largest, usually strongly tubercled, not embracing the inner ; II keeled,
3-nerved ; III small, hyaline ; lY shortest, lanceolate, keeled, hyaline,
with usually a long dorsal or basal awn; palea minute or 0. Lodicules
subquadrate. Stamens 2-3. Styles short or 0, stigmas long, laterally
exserted. Grain narrowly linear. — Species 8, tropics of Old "World.

Sect. I. Pleuroplitis. Joints of rachis of spike rectangularly trun-
cate.

* Stamens 3, anthers large, nearly as long as gl. IV.

1. A. lanceolatus, Hochst. in Flora, xxxix. (1856) 188 ; spikelets
linear-lanceolate, gl. I linear dorsally convex smooth margins hyaline
in flexed, marginal nerves armed with very strong curved ^eth. Hack.
Monogr. Androp. 347; ^Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 17. A. echinatus &
serrulatus, Hochst. I.e. Batratherum echinatum, Nees in Edinb. Phil.
Journ. xviii. (1835) 181 ; Wall. Gat. n. 8829 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah PI. 174.

B. lanceolatum, Nees I. c. ; Wight Gat. n. 1684. B. serrulatum, Hochst.
ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 458. Andropogon echinatus, Herb. Heyne
ex' Wall. Cat. n. 8829 ; Steud. Nom. Ed. II. i. 191 ; Edgew. in Journ. As. 'Soc.

144 CLXXiii. geaminej:. (J, D. Hooker.) [Arthraxon,

Beng. xxi. (1853) 182: DutUe Grass. N.W. Ind. 16. A. lanceolatus,
Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 257 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 498. A. prionodes, Maxim, in
Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. liv. (1879) 68 {non Steud.). A. sermlatus, Link
Enum. Sort. Berol. i. 241 ; A. Rich I. c. Thelepogon ele^ans, Roth Nov.
8p. 62 (char.fah), ex Roem. 8f Sch. Syst. ii. 788; Wiffht Cat. n. 1684.—
Batratherum, Wall. Cat. n. 8830.

Western Himalaya, alt. 5-8000 ft. from Kashmir to Nepal. Plains of the
Panjab and Rajpootana. Behab, on Parusnath, alt. 40OO ft., Clarke. CoEO-
MANDEL, Roxburgh. Sind, Stocks. — Disteib. Abyssinia, Tonkin, China.

A tall much-branched suberect or subscandeut grass 1-3 ft. high with rigid
stems thicker than a crow-quill. Leaves very variable, from broadly ovate and
^-3 in. by ^-1^ in., to narrowly lanceolate and 1-4 by i-| in., caudate-acuminate,
flaccid or rigid, glabrous or hairy, margins serrulate or ciliate with stiff hairs,
nerves obscure ; ligule rounded. Spikes few or many, ^-2 in., rachis sparsely hairy,
joints about half as long as the spikelet, margins cili ite. Spikelets {-\ in,, very
narrow ; gl. I acute, tip hyaline 5-7-nerved, dorsally smooth or muriculate ; II lan-
ceolate, 3-nerved; III shorter, linear-oblong, acute ; IV hyaline, awn about 1 in.
long. Pedicelled spikelets linear-lanceolate, keels hispidulous; anthers perfect. —
Hackel has 5 varieties and subvarieties of this species, but I fail to limit them after
studying copious materials.

2. A. rudis, Hochst. in Flora, xxxix. (1856) 188 ; spikes few, spikelets
ovoid, gl. I ovate acute convex 7-nerved, nerves above armed with a few
irregular spinescent tubercles, margins hyaline narrowly incurved IV
paleate. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 348. Andropogon rudis, Steud. Syri.
Gram. 383; Thwaites Enum. PI. Zeyl. 368; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 107.
A. castratus, Griff. Notul. iii. 89. Batratherum rude, Neesex Steud. I, c. —
Arthraxon, Wall. Cat. n. 8834, 8837.

Upper Assam ; Suddiya, Oriffith. Silhet, de Silva. Ceylon ; in the Central
Province, Thwaites (C.P. 866).

Stem 1-2 ft., erect from a geniculate branched rooting (blood-red, Griff.) base,
rigid, as thick as a crow-quill or less. Leaves 2-4 in., lanceolate, acuminate,
glabrous or sparsely hairy, margins strongly ciliate. Peduncle long, slender, naked.
Spikes 1, 2, or few, ^-1 in., peduncled ; peduncle and rachis rather stout smooth,
with sometimes an empty glume. Spikelets { in. (red-brown, (jn/.), coriaceous ;
gl. I 9-nerved ; II 3-nerved, acute; III hyaline, oblong, ciliate, l-nerved; IV lan-
ceolate, ciliate, awn inserted below the middle, about twice as long as glr II, palea
linear-oblong, ciliate. — The only species in which I have seen a palea to gl. IV.

3. A. breviaristatuS; Sack. Monogr. Andro]j. 350; spikes many,
spikelets ovate-lanceolate, gl. I oblong-lanceolate subacute convex nerves
7 pair tubercled nearly to the base, II acute keel ciliate margins with
deflexed cilia, awn short. Batratherum khasianum, Munro mss. B.
echinatum, Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. & T. {in part),

Khasia Hills, alt. 5000 ft., Griffith, &c.

Stems 2-4 ft., geniculately branched below, about as thick as a dove's quill.
Leaves 1-2^ in., ovate or ovate-lanceolate, finely acuminate and sheaths glabrous or
hairy. PeiwTicZe long, usually naked, slender. Spikes 10-20; 1-3 in. ; rachis and
pedicels nearly glabrous. Spikelets i-^ in., purplish ; gl. I variable in the number
and size of tubercles on the nerves ; IV not much shorter than II, awn subbasal,
shortly exserted. Anthers very large (sometimes 2 only ?) — Resembles a very large
A. ciliaris.

4. A. submuticus, Hochst. in Flora, xxxix. (1856) 188 ; spikes few
short pale, spikelets all sessile very small linear- oblong terete, gl. I

Arthraxon.] olxxiii. gramine^e. (J. D. Hooker.) l45

7-nerved, nerves more or less muriculate, II acute keel ciliate, tV with
a very short incladed basal awn or 0. A. ciliaris, Subsp. 6, submuticus.
Hack. Monogr. Androp. 356. Batratherum submaticum, Nees ex Steud.
Syn. Gram. 382; Dathie Grass. N.W. Ind. 17. Andropogori submuticus.
Steud. Z. c— Arthraxon, Wall. Gat. n. 8835 B {in part) & 8836.

Western Himalaya ; from Garwhal to Central Nepal, alt. 2-6000 ft., Wallich,
&c. Tavoy, Gomez. — Distrib. China, Loocboo Islds.

Annual. Stems 6 in.-3 ft., slender, much-branched and rooting below, as thick
as a sparrow's quill. Leaves §-l| in., broadly ovate-cordate, acuminate, and
sheaths glabrous or hairy, margins strongly ciliate. Peduncle filiform, usually long
and naked. Spikes 3-5, ^-1 in. long, very slender ; rachis quite glabrous, flexuous.
Spikelets^ in., pale, all sessile (male?). Stamens as long as gl. IV. — A puzzling
plant, and possibly the male of an unrecognized form of ciliaris from which species
it differs in the 3 stamens as long as gl. IV, as well as in the minute flowers, and
usually the want of an awn, though a very short one is sometimes present. One very
long specimen (Herb. J. S. Lace) has besides the terminal naked peduncle, very
short sheathed lateral ones.

5. A. spathaceus, Hooh. f. ; slender, panicles (always ?) in long
spathiform narrow sheaths, spikes few, spikelets oblong-lanceolate, gl. I of
sessile spikelet oblong-lanceolate 5-7-nerved, nerves covered throughout
their length with a row of acute tubercles, awn of gl. iV dorsal. —
Batratherum, Herb. Wight n. 3257.

Deccan Peninsula ; Gunde Cottah Hill fort, Cuddapah, Wight Herb. 357.

Stems 1-2 ft., not thicker than a sparrow's quill, branched. Leaves 1-2 in.,
oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, flaccid, ciliate and sheaths sparsely hairy ; floral
sheaths terminal, erect, 1^-2 in. by ^-^ broad, membranous, green, usually over-
topping the panicle. Spikes -g-^ in., very pale ; pedicels and joints sparsely hairy.
Upper spikelets male ; gl. I quite smooth, striate ; II hyaline ; IV awnless. Stamens
more than half as long as gl. IV., linear. — A well-marked species by the spathe and
tubercles of gl. I. A specimen from Belgaum (Ritchie, n. 796 in Herb. Muuro) closely
resembles this in the tubercled gl. I ; it has only .2 very small imperfect anthers
and no pedicelled spikelets.

6. A. Inermls, Hook. f. ; spikelets solitary (pedicelled 0) oblong-
lanceolate, gl. I dorsally convex obtuse strongly 7-9-nerved unarmed
margins (not incurved) and nerves scabrid.

The CoNCAN, Woodrow.

Stems very slender, much geniculately branched. Leaves 1-2 in., ovate, broadly
araplexicaul, caudate-acuminate, tips setaceous, glabrous or puberulous above,
ciliate with long hairs beneath, margins smooth ; sheath hairy. Spikes few, short,
green, irregularly sparingly divided; peduncle slender, naked, branches -^ in., very
slender, ciliolate. Spikelets y\j in., all sessile, rather distant j gls. thin, I strongly
nerved; 11 as long as I, obovate-oblong w^hen spread out, obtuse, emarginate,
apiculate, 3-nerved, hardly keeled, nearly smooth ; III 0 (or palea of IV) shorter
than II, lanceolate ; awn basal, twice as long as the spikelet ; palea oblong,
obtuse, glabrous. Anthers very large.

** Stamens 2 or 3; anthers not half the length of gl. IV.

7. A. ciliaris, Beauv. Agrost. 3, t. xi. f. b; peduncles glabrous
below the spikes, spikes many |-3 in. subflexuous, joints = f the
spikelets in length or longer glabrous or shortly ciliate, gl. I entire at the
tip, nerves scabrid or echinate above the middle, II acute or acuminate.
Hack. Monogr. Androp. 354; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 524 {excl. si/n.).

VOL. VII. L

146 CLXXiii. QRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Arthraxon.

Bance in Journ. Linn. Soc. xiii. (173) 134. Andropogon Retzii & incertus,
Sieud. St/n. Gram. 375.— Arthraxon, Wall. Cat. n. 8833. 8835 A. (B. in
part) 8836.

Hilly districts of India from Kashmir eastwards to Burma, ascending the
Himalaya to 5500 ft., and southward to the Nilghiri Hills and Ceylon.

Stems tall or short, weak, rarely as thick as a crow-quill, tufted and branched
from the base, or with long creeping stems and ascending leafy branches. Leaves
1-3 in., ovate to lanceolate, glabrous or laxly hairy, margins ciliate ; sheath with
ciliate margins. Spikes few or many, on long naked or spathaceously sheathed
glabrous peduncles, pale green or purplish. SpiJcelets \-\ in., lanceolate or linear-
lanceolate, callus naked or shortly bearded ; gl. I scabernlous, 7-10-nerved ; II
obscurely 3-nerved ; III much shorter, oblong acute ; IV usually awned. Stamens
variiil)le in length never = \ gl. IV. — I give below Hackel's grouping of the two
principal forms of this protean plant and their synonymy. For his elaborate sub-
division of these into 4 subspecies and 9 varieties I must refer to his work. These
are founded on characters of unequal value, and subject to diverse limitations.
After a long study of the mass of materials at Kew I recognize the following widely
distributed leading Indian forms : — 1, A. violaceus ; rather robust, spikes 6-20 1-2
in. long, spikelt'ts i in. more or less purple, awns twice as long as the spikelet or
shorter ; 2, nudus, usually tall and widely stra<rgling, spikes many 1-2 in. very
slender rachis capillary, sparsely hairy, spikelets xg-g in, narrow very pale, stamens
as often 3 as 2 ; 3, plumheus, stems shortly straggling much branched, leaves siUrtU,
spikes 2-3 rarely aiore ^-f in. long, rachis capillary nearly glabrous, spikelets ^l in.
usually purple, approaches nearest to A. microphyllus ; 4, muriculatus ; habit of
plumheus, but nerves of gl. I echinulate nearly to the base. — N. W. India.

Hackel's two leading groups to which I have added a third : — ■

a. Joints of rachis glabrous, or with a few scattered hairs totoards the tip.

A. ciliaris, Beauv. I. c. A. gracilis & lasiocoleos, Hochst, in Flora, xxxix.
(1856) 1^8, 189. A. japonicus, Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. ii. 288. A.
lanceolatus & nudus, Hochst, in Flora, xxxix. (1856) 159. A. Lnngsdorfianns,
Hochst. I.e.; Boiss. Fl. Orient. \. 4t>5. A. nudus, Benth. ex Clarice in Journ.
Linn. Soc. xxv. (1889) 86. Batratherum nudum, Nees ex Steud. Si/n. Gram. 383.
Pleuroplitis centro-asiatica, Griseb. in Ledeh. Ft. Ross. iv. 477. P. Lang-dorflRaiia,
Trin. Fund. Agrost. 175, t. 16. Lucaea gracilis, Kunth Revis. Gram. ii. 489, t.
159, Enum. i. 472. L. Lang^dorfRana, Steud. I. c. 413. Lasiolytrum hirtum,
Steud. in Flora (1846) 18; Syn. Gram. 12. Las. pilosum, Steud. ex Jord. in Num.
Soc. 8c. Nat. Cherb. v. (1857) 299. Pollinia ciliaris, Spreng. Syst. i. 289.
Andropogon amplexifolius, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Str. VI. ii. 1833, 274.
A. lasiocoleos & nudus, Steud. I. c. 383. Phalaris hispida, Thunh. Fl. Jap. 44.
Deyeuxia japonica, Spreng. I. c. 254.

b. Joints of rachis, at least the upper, more or less ciliate.

A. coloratus, major, Schimperi, Se-hmidtii & violaceus Hochst. I. c. 188.
Batratherum plumbeum, Munro ex Dulhie in Atkinson Gazdte, 640. Pleui'oplitia
ciliata, Schmidt Beitr. Fl. Cap. Verd. Ins. 152. P. plumbea & violacea, Steud. I. c.
414. P. Quartiuiana, Regel in Bull. Acad. Petersh. v. (1866) 757, Wight Cat. u.
1683. P. caucasicji, Rupr. ex Regel in Bull. Acad. Petersh. x. (1866) 373. Lucaea
ciliata, major, plumbea & violacea, Steud. I. c. 414. Andropogon Alectoridia, Steud.
I. c. 383. A. violaceus, Het/ne ex Steud. I. c. 414. Alectoridia Quartiniana,
A. Mich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 448, t. 99.— Wall. Cat. n. 8833 A.

c. Spikes silliily villous, spikelets I— i t'/t., gl. I acu'e entire or minutely 2-toothed,
awn i in. or more.

A. cuspidatus, Hochst. in Flora (1855) 188; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 353. A.
niicans, Hochst. I. c. Batratherum micans, Nees in Ann. Sf Mag. Nat. Hist. vii.
(1835) 220. Pleuroplitis major, Re<jel in Bull. Acid. Petersb. v. (1866) 750 (excl.
Syn. Luccea major). Andropogon cuspid-itus, Hochst. ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss.
ii. 456. A. lanceolatus. Baker Fl. Maurit. 444 {non Roxb.). A. micans, Steud. Syn.
Gram. 382. — N.W. Himalaya, Nilghiri Hills, Mauritius, Afr. trop.

Arthraxon."] olxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 147

8. A. mlcrophyllus, Hochst. in Flora, xxxix. (1856) 188; peduncles
puberulous beneath the spikes, rachis ot spikes strict, joints = ^ the spike-
lets in length or shorter ciliate with long hairs, spikelets jQ-k ^^-y nerves
of. gl. I scaberulous above the middle tip 2-toothed or 2-aristulate, II
acuminate or awned, TV obtusely 2- toothed, awn very slender. Sack.
Monogr. Androp. 353. A. lancifolius, microphyllus, & minor, Hochst.
in Flora xxxix. (1856) 188. Batratherum molle, Nees Sc Am. in Mig.
Nat. Hist. I.e. 181; Wight Cat. n. 1686; Aitchis. Cat. Punjab Pl.l74>.
B. Schimperi, Hees ex Hochst. I. c. 177. Pleuroplitis lancifolia, micro-
phylla & Schimperi, Begel in Bull. Acad. Petersb. x. (1866) 747-756.
Lucaea Schimperi, Steud. St^n. Gram. 414. Andropogon microphyllus,
Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. 8er. Vf, ii. (1833) 275. A. lancifolius, Trin.
I. c. 271 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 368 ; Ttim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108. A. minor,
Hochst. I. c. 188. A. molle. But hie Grass, N. W. Ind. 17. A. muralis, Herb.
Ham. ex Wall. Cat, n. 8828. A. multicaulis, Steud. I. c. 383. Psilopog(»n
Schimperi, Hochst. ex A. Rich, Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 447. Ps. Figarei,
Figar. Ind. 8em. Hart. Gen. (1852), in Ann. Sc Nat. Ser. III. xix. (1853)
370. .Ppogonatherum tenue, Edgew. inJourn. As. Soc. Beng. {185S) Ibl.
—Batratherum, Wall. Gat. n. 8828.

Temperate Himalaya, from Kashmir, alt. 4-5000 ft. to Sikkim, alt. 5-11,000
ft. ; the Khasia Hills and southwd. to the Nilghieis. Buema, Collett. Ceylon,
Thwaites. — Disteib. Tonkin, Afr. trop.

Except in the smaller size, hairy peduncles and rachis of the shorter spikes, small
spikelets, and toothed tip of gl. I, there is little to distinguish this from some of
the states of A. ciliaris. Hackel indeed says that these are very closely allied.

Sect. II. Trichatherum, Hack. Joints of rachis of spike obliquely
truncate. Awn 10 in. long, capillary, flexuous.

9. A* jubatus, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 358.

The CoNCAN ? Stocks.

Annual, decumbent, glabrous; stems slender, ascending, branching, 6-12 in. long.
Leaves 1-2 by 5-3 in., lanceolate from a convolute amplexicaul base, acuminate,
flat, flaccid, pubescent or villous ; sh.aths lax, pubescent, upper spathiform leafless ;
ligule short. Floral spathes l^-2j in,, linear-lanceolate, membranous, gret-n, <ii-
closing the spikes, pubescent. Spikes binate on a common peduncle, a subsossile
and a pedicelled, pedicel slender pubescent, fragile; joints about 4, half as long as
the spikelet, and shorter pedicels of upper spikelec clavate, compressed, pectinatily
ciliate. Spikelets binate, a sessile and pedicelled at each joint, and a terminal
male. Sessile spikelets ^ in., membranous, linear-lanceolate, 2-nerved, deeply in-
flexed in the middle line, tip- 2-mucronate, margins hyaline ; II as long, linear-
lanceolate, laterally compressed, l-nerved, keel scabrid ; III shorter, linear, nerveless,,
glabrous; IV = ^ III, lanceolate acute, glabrous, with the immensely long awa
attached to its base, palea 0. Pedicelled spikelets about ^ in., awnless.

undbteeminable species.

Bateatherum, Wall. Cat. 8827 (Andropogon minutissimug, Herb. Hey,ne) i&
a dwarf or very immature state and unrecognizable.

41. ZSCKNOCKZ.OA* Hook.f.
(Genus not in the clavis, p. 4.)

A small, slender, straggling, flaccid, leafy annual. Leaves elliptic-
lanceolate, acute at both ends. Spikes solitary, simple, shortly exserted
from the uppermost leaf-sheaths; rachis very slender, linear, flattened,

L 2

148 cIjXxiii. GiuMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Isclmochloa.

with thickened margins, inai-ticalate. SpiTcelets 1-fld., minute, binate, a
sessile and a pedicelled, lanceolate, both awned and bisexual; callus
minute, ciliate. Gf'Umes 3 (III absent) I linear-oblong, subcoriaceoua,
5-6-nerved, dorsally flattened, tip broadly hyaline truncate irreo:ulavly
2-toothed, margins incurved, keels ciliate; II oblong, keeled, obtuse or
truncate, 3-nerved, ciliate towards the tip; lY much shorter, very narrow,
cleft to the middle, lobes subulate ; awn in the cleft, capillary, geniculate,
palea 0. Lodicules cuneate. Stamens 3, anthers oblong. Styles short,
free. Grain subfusiform, terete, grooved one side.

A remarkable genus, with the habit of Arthraxon (closely resembling A. micro-
phyllus), next which it may be provisionally placed, but not nearly related to it,
differing in the inarticulate flat rachis of the simple spike, bisexual awned pedicelled
gpikelets, and absence of gl. III.

Z. Falconer!, HooTc.f. in Hook. Ic. PL t. 2466.

North Western Himalaya ; growing amongst moss. Falconer.

Stems 6-8 in., very slender, sparingly branched, leafy to tbe tips, filiform j
internodes concealed by the leaf-sheaths. Leaves ^-f in., flat, acute or acuminate ;
sheath deeply furrowed, glabrous ; ligule a few hairs. Spikes J-l in., very slender,
green, peduncle capillary as long as the leaf-sheath ; rachis exactly linear, flexuous,
quite glabrous, not disarticulating at the transverse glabrous nodes. SpiTcelets
-^ in. long, rather longer and broader than the internodes ; gl. I with the 2 lateral
(carinal) nerves only reaching tbe tip; II with a stout median nerve and 2 very
slender lateral ones anastomosing with it below the tip.

42. TKEZiEPOGON, Eoth.

A coarse perennial grass. Leaves lanceolate, base cordate, amplexicaul.
Spikes few or many, corymbosely fascicled, peduncled, lower whorled, upper
distant ; rachis flexuous, fragile ; joints more or less deeply excavated. Spike-
lets solitary at the joints, with the rigid pedicel only of an upper, ovoid,
acute. Glumes 4, 1 thickly coriaceous, convex, beaked, transversely rugose
ridged or tubercled ; II sunk in the cavity of the joint, rigid, sparingly
tubercled, acuminate; III shorter, hyaline, paleate, usually male; IV
bisexual, hyaline, deeply bifid, with a long twisted awn in the sinus ; palea
narrow. Lodicules broad. Anthers 3, very long. Styles free, stigmas
short. Grain narrowly oblong, free.

T. eleg'ans* Both, ex Boem. & Soh. Syst. ii. 788. Nov. PI. Sp. 62 ; Hach.

Monogr. Androp. 267. Andropogon Princeps, A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii.
471, t. 102. Rhiniachne Princeps, Hochst. ex Steud. Syn. Gram. tQ^ {in
Syn.). Jardinea abyssinica, Stend. Syn. Gram. 360.

Centbal India, the Concan and Malabar. — Distrib. Afr. trop.

Stems 6 in. 3 ft., tufted and branching from the base, or woody as thick as a
crow-quill 1 elovv and geniculately branching upward ; roots stout, rigid. Leaves
3-10 by i— I in., linear, acuminate, ratlier thin, and sheaths glabrous scabrid or
hitipid with tubercle-based hairs, margins denticulate; ligule very short. Spikes
1-3-2- in., peduncle slender, stiff; rachis compressed, much narrower than the spikelets,
of upper spikelets tubercled j joints as long as the spikelets, subclavate, scaberu-
lous, top orbicular cupped. Spikelets g-^ in., yellow or brown ; callus annular,
bearded; gl. I very thick, hard, beak echiuate; II with usually one transverse row
of tubercles; III broad, 2 -nerved, glabrous; palea narrow, acute, nerveless; IV
ovate -lanceolate, 3-nerved, glabrous; lobes lanceolate, 1-nerved; awn = 3-4 gl. in

ciiXxiii. graminej:. (J. D, Hooker.) H9

length ; palea as long as the gl., oblong, acuminate, 2-nerved. Pedicel of arrested
spikelets flat, scabrid. — Gl. Ill and its palea would appear to have exchanged their
character of nervation. A curious gigantic state ? collected by Eitchie at the Kola
Nuddi Wnterfall (in the Concan ?) has the upper spikelets densely softly villous,
gls. I and II thin hardly tubercled, the lower spikelets appear to be binate but are
very imperfect.

43. XiOPHOPOGON, Each.

Small perennial densely tufted grasses. Leaves very narrow. Spikes
very short, solitary 2-nate or fascicled on the ends of capillary branches,
very fragile; joints very short, slender, tips cupnlar. Spikelets small,
homogamous or heterogamous, 1-2-fld., 2-3-nate, one sessile, callus conical
villous. Glumes 4, I and II chartaceous, I oblong, broadly truncate, irre-
gularly 3-4-toothed, 7-nerved, dorsally convex ; II longer than I, lanceolate,
narrowed into a straight awn, 3-5-nerved, hispidly villous on the sides,
and with tufts of hairs dorsally below the middle ; III hyaline, oblong-
lanceolate, acute or aristnlate, ciliolate, 1-nerved, 1-2-androus or neuter,
palea linear 2-nerved; IV nearly as long as III, fern, or bisexual and
diandrous, linear-oblong, 2-fid, lobes setiform and margins 'hispidulous ;
awn in the cleft, much longer than the gls. tortuous and twisted ; palea
minute, quadrate, lobulate, 2-nerved. Lodicules 0. Anthers narrow.
Styles combined below, stigmas very long. — Species 2, Indian and a 3rd ?
Australian.

In L. trident atus the lower spikelets sometimes form a whorl at the apex of the
peduncle as in Oermainia. In this species also the upper spikelet is usually nrale
or neuter. Hackel suggests the probability of Reiz's Andropogon incurvatus (Obs.
v. 21 non Trin.) from Tranquebar, Koenig, being a Zophopogon.

1. Ii. tridentatus, Rack, in Engl. 8f Prantl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ii.
II 56, Monogr. Androp. 254, t. i. f . 14; stem subsimple, spikes more or
less closely sheathed. Lisboa in Bomb. Journ. Nat. Hist, vi, (1891) 201 ;
O. Kuntze, Eevis. Gen. i. 197. Andropogon tridentatus, Jloxb. Fl. Ind.
i. 257 ; Steud. Sj/n. Gram. 372. Saccharum tridentatum, Spreng. Syst. i.
283.— Gen. Nov. Wall. Gat. n. 8842.

The Concan and Canaka, Eeyne, &c. Central Provinces, Khaudua,

Duthie.

Siem 4-6 in. Leaves 2-4 in., rigid, 3-nerved; sheath short, upper ventricosej
ligule obscure, ciliate. Heads of spikes ^-^ in. ; sheaths ovoid, flattened, mem-
branous, caudate-acuminate. Spikes ^-1 in. Spikelets ^-^ in., brown when dry ;
gl. I of lower spikelet dorsally naked, of upper with tufts ot loug bristles below the
middle ; II back and margins villous, with a pencil of hairs on each side about the
middle.

0. Kuntze, 1. c. has two varieties : a. WrigMii, Nees rass., with red hairs at the
base of gl. 1., and j8. Munroi, with none.

2. Zi. Klngrii, RooJc.f.-, stem subcorymbosely branched above, spikes
long-peduncled^

Behab; at'Monghir, Herb. Bort. Calcutta

Foliage and spikelets nearly as in L. tridentatus, hut habit very different. The
subcorynibose branches of the stem bear subulate leaves and capillary peduncles
1-2 in. long embraced by almost filiform sheaths with acicuJar tips. Spikes solitary
or few together, ^ in, long, pale yellow-brown, fragile. — More materials are wauling
for a trustworthy description of the inflorescence.

150 OTiXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.)

A leafy perennial grass. Stems genicalately ascending from a creeping
or decumbent base, sometimes scandent, panicnlately branched. Leaves
petioled, flat ; sheaths of upper spathiform. Inflorescence of very many
solitary small simple spikes, terminating the stem and branches, each
enclosed in a special membranous peduncled spathe, together forming a
leafy panicle. Spikes of one linear joint gibbously bulbous at the base,
and j()inted on the peduncle at the base of the spathe by a minute
curved pedicel; rachis (joint) smooth. Spihelets 3, a sessile 2-fld. bisexual
with a pedicelled imperfect (reduced to a small gl ) at the base of the
rachis, and a terminal male or neuter, rarely bisexual; sessile spikelet
seated on the bulbous base of the rachis (callus of authors) ; gls. 4, 1 char-
taceous convolute many-nerved margins not inflexed, II compressed 5-7-
nerved dorsally gibbous keeled, III ovate-lanceolate hyaline male paleate,
IV much smaller bisexual ovate paleate entire or 2-toothed, awned or not.
Lodicules 2, cuneate. Stamens 3, anthers short. Styles free. Grain
oblong, embryo large.

In the above description I consider what Hackel describes as the pedicel of the
upper spikelet to be the rachis of the uninodal spike ; and his callus of the sessile
spikelet to be a bulbous inflation of the base of the rachis.

A. varia, Hack, Monogr. Androp. 196. A. aristata and mutica,
Auct.—Apluda., Wall. Cat. n. 8760, 8761.

Throughout India and Burma, ascending the Himalaya to 8000 ft. Ceylon,
up to 4C00 ft. — DiSTRiB. E. trop. Asia. Malaya, Australia, Ins. Pacific.

Stem 1-7 ft. or more, solid, as thick as a crow-quill below ; branches flexuous ;
roots wiry. Leaves 4-18 in., subbifarious, linear-lanceolate, cuspidately acuminate,
base narrowed usually petioled, above and margins scaberulous, glaucous beneath,
upper gradually shorter ; sheaths glabrous, rarely hairy, upper shorter and dilated
into spathes with subulate tips ; ligule short, rounded. Spathes of the flg. branches
about 4 in. long, cymbiform, thin, many-nerved ; of the spikes smaller, very variable
in length, longer or shorter than their almost capillary peduncles. Spikes i-^ in.,
green or pale violet. Sessile spikelet |-i- in. — The following is Hackel's arrangement
of the very unstable Indian varieties of this polymorphous plant. It is especially
useful as approximately classifying its intricate synonymy.

Subsp. MUTICA, Sack. ; gl. lY very rarely awned ; I straight glabrous ;
II dorsally gibbous keel depressed above the gibbosity acute glabrous ;
panicle usually lax, ultimate flg. branchlets usually half as long as the
sheath. — A. mutica, Linn. Sp. PL 82; G^erin. Fruct. ii. t. 175; LamJc.
III. t. 841, f. 1; Anderss. in (Efners. Vet. Akad.SlocTch. (1865) t. 5, f. 6.
A. gigantea, Spreng. Syst. i. 290. ?A. glauca, Schreh. Beschr. Graes.
99. A. geniculata, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i, 325. Andropogon glaucus, Betz. Obs.
V. 20. Calaminea gigantea, Beauv. Agrost. 15, t. 23, f. 1.

Y&r, humilis ; clusters of spikes distant, spathe of spike ^-^ in., sessile spikelet
|-^ in., callus -^\ in., gl. I entire, imperfect spikelet hirsute. A. humilis, Kunth
Bnum, PI, i. 517. A. Cumingii, Buese ex de Vriese PI. JReinw. 105. A. inermis,
Beffel in Act. Hort. Petrop. vii. (Is80) 658. A. mucronata, Steud. Syn, Qram.
404, Calaroina humilis, Roem. Sf Schult. Syst. ii. 810.

Subsp. ABISTATA, HcLcJc. gl. lY of sessile spikelet cleft to the middle ; I
chartaceous ; 11 dorsally less gibbous, keel sometimes scabridiy ciliate
often 2'mucronate ; panicle dense, ultimate flg. branchlets shorter than
the spathes, clusters of spikes close or confluent. A. aristata, Linn.

Apluda."] CLXXiii. QRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 161

Cent. ii. 7 ; Schreb, Beschr. Grses. 93. Lamk. III. t. 841, f. 1 ; Steud. Stjn.
Oram. 403 ; Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 324 ; Dalz. Sc Gibs. Bomb. Ft. 303 ; Tkw.
Fnurn. PL Zei/l. 3d4 ; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 108 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab PL
174 ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 44, t. 29. A. Gryllus, Beauv. Agrost.
133 {cf. corrigend. in Suppl.) t. 23, f. 5.

Var. arisiata proper ; spathe rather shorter than its spike, sessile spikelet i-^ in.,
bulbous base ^^-aV i"«j g^* I glabrous nerves scabrid, terminal spikelet = sessile,
pedicelled spikelet minute. A. microstachya, Nees in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur, xix.
Suppl. i. (1843) 194. A. scabra, Anderss. I. c. 179. Iscbsemum involueratum,
Hb. Russ. in Wall. Cat. n. 8794 A.

Var. ciliata ; tall, robust, flg. spathes glabrous or hairy, spathe half as long as
its spike, sessile spikelet ?-i in., bulbous base yV^To '"•> S^- ' ^"^ rachis puberulous,
spathe glabrous or with tubercle-based hairs. A. ciliata, Anderss. I. c. 177-179.—
*' Hardly a distinct variety," Hackel.

Var. villosu/a ; spathe half as long as its spike, sessile spikelet \ in., bulboua
base of rachis Jg. in., gl. I and pedicel scabrous-pubescent, terminal spikelet shorter
than the sessile, pedicelled spikelet y\ in. ciliate. A. communis, Nees 8f Am. in
Nov. Act. I. c. 194 ; Andtrss. I. c. Ill, t. 5, 2. A. villosa, Bchreh. Beschr. Grces.
98 ?— Wight Cat. n. 1713.

Var. rostrata ; spike strongly incurved far exserted beyond the spathe, spike-
let ^ in., callus ^-\ in. A. rostrata, Am. ^ Nees I. c, 194. Wight Cat. n. 1714.—
Apluda, Wall. Cat. n. 8762.

45. VOSSZA, Wall. Sc Griff.

A gigantic floating grass. Spikes terminal, solitary or 2- (rarely 3-6-)
nate, stout ; rachis narrow, compressed, tiexuous, jointed. Spike/ets 2-fld.,
imbricate, 2-nate, longer than tlie subexcavate joints, one sessile by a
very broad callus ; the other smaller pedicelled. Glumes 4, I very broad,
ovate, flattened, coriaceous, smooih, narrowed into a long rigid green tail ;
II chartaceous, ovate-lanceolate, acute, 3-nerved, keeled above ; 111
hyaline, 2-nerved, paleate, male; IV hyaline, oblong, 3-nerved, tip ciliate,
palea 2-nerved. Lodicules large, toothed. Anther& 3, long. Styles dis-
tinct, stigmas short. Grain unknown.

V. procera, Wall. & Griff . in Jottm. As. Soc. Beng. v. (1836) 673,
t. 23; Wall. Cat. n. 887S ; Grant in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxix. 175, t. 116;
Hack. Monogr. Androp. 270. Y. cuspidata, Griff. Notul. iii. Index p. xii.,
Ic.Pl. Asiat. Index p. v. t. 153. Ischaemum cu^pidatum, Boa-b. Fl. Ind. i,
324 ; Kunth Fnum. PI. i. 516 ; Griff. Notul. iii. 70. I. ensiforme, Herb^
Sam. ex Wall. Cat. I. c.

Jheels of Bengal, Silhet and Assam. — Distrib. Afr. trop.

Stem 6-12 ft., spongy, as thick as the thumb, rooting at the lower Bodes»
Leaves 1-2 ft., linear, acuminate, hispidulous, midrib stout ; sheath large j ligul©
densely cihate. Spikes 6-8 in., nearly terete ; rachis narrower than the gls., margins
ciliolate ; joints \ in., and pedicels cupped at the tip. iSpikelets 1-1^ in. with the
spreading ciliolate tail of gl. I, green, callus annular. — Hardly generically diftereuU
fx'om Ischamum.

46. aOTTBOSZiZiZA, Linn.f.

Tall, annual or perennial grasses. Spikes few or many, subsolitary or
panicled rarely racemose or panicled ; rachis usually lragile» joints
usually excavate at the tip. Spikelets 2- rarely 3-nate, one (rarely two)

152 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) [Bottboellia.

sessile and both or one only perfect, the other pedicelled imperfect, with
the pedicel often adnate to the joint. Sessile spikelets, glumes 4, I
coriaceous, fiat or slightly convex, obtuse or acute, rarely 1-2-awned ; II
thinner, keeled; III hyaline, neuter or male; IV hyaline, 1 or 3-nerved,
usually paleate, palea usually 2-nerved. Lodicules 2, truncate. Stamens
3. Styles distant. Grain oblong or obovoid, subcompressed dorsally.—
Species about 30, temperate and tropical.

I have followed Hackel for the most part in the disposition of the species of the
first four sections of the genus. For my departure from him in the fifth see
remarks under Ophiurus (p. 160).

A. Sessile spikelets solitary in all the joints of the spike.

Sect. I. Phacelurus, Sack. Spikes digitately racemed (rarely solitary),
rachis fragile, tips of joints flat, not hollowed. Spikelets 2-fld. — Phacelurus,
Griseb. (gen.)

1. It. siieciosa^ Hack. Monogr. Androp. 282; perennial, spikes soli-
tary or alternate or subdigitately fascicled 2-i^ in. long, spikelets ^-\ in.
1-fld., gl. I flat 11-1 3-nerved. iBcbsemum speciosum, Nees ex Steud. Syn.
Gram. i. 375. Andropogon speciosus, Steud. I. c. Yossia speciosa, Benth.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (2881) 70; Buthie Grass. W.W. Ind. 18, Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 32.

Westeen temperate Himalaya, alt. 5500-9000 ft.,from Kashmir to Garwhal,
Royle, &c.

Stems tufted, 1-4 ft., stout or slender, simple above. Leaves 6-12 by \-\ in.,
linear, hispid or glabrate, margins scabrid ; sheath glabrous or margins above hairy ;
ligule a ciliate .border. Spikes 3-6 in., rarely solitary, glabrous, green or purplish ;
joints about as long as the spikelets, subclavate, trigonous, angles ciliate. Spikelets
lau eolate, glabrous; gl. 'I obtuse, tip oblique, margins narrowly inflexed, keels
scaberulous ; II navicular, acute ; III lanceolate, 3-5-nerved ; IV elliptic-lanceolate,
1-nerved.

Sect. II. Thyrsostachys, LTaclc. Spikes panicled, lower whorled,
peduncled ; rachis fragile, tips of joints hollowed. Spikelets 1-fld.

2. R. Zea, Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv. (1889) 86, fig. 38 ; panicle
thyrsiform or pyramidal, spikes smaller upwards, spikelets ^ in., gl. I
scabrid 1-3-nerved. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 690. R, thyrsoidea. Hack.
I. c. 283.

Khasia Hills, alt. 2-3000 ft., J.D.H. ^T.T., ClarTce. Munnepobe, alt.
3500 ft., Clarke. Upper Burma ; at Camein on the Mogaung river, Griffith.

Stem tall, 6-8 ft., very stout, as thick as the forefinger below, erect, simple or
sparingly branched, nodes silky. Leaves large, 2-3 ft. by 1-1 1 in., linear, flat or
complicate, glabrous, margins scabrid ; sheaths subcompressed ; ligule short, truncate.
Panicle 10-20 in. long, long-peduncled, rachis very stout, strict. Spikes erecto-
patent, lower branched, sometimes distichously ; rachis stout, flexuous or zigzag,
joints about as long as the spikelets, subclavate, glabrous. SpiTcelets glabrous ; gl. I
obtuse, dorsally scabrid, 1-3-nerved, margins narrowly inflexed, keels scaberulous ;
II ovate, acute, 3-nerved; III lanceolate; IV oblong, obtuse.

Sect. III. Hemarthria, Hack. Spikes solitary or fascicled, com-
preBsed; joints coherent or subfragile, tips obliquely or transversely
truncate, not hollowed. Spikelets of each pair similar, pedicel of upper
usually adnate to the joint of the rachis. — Hemarthria, JSr. (Gren.).

Eottboellia.] clxxiii. qhaminej!. (J. D. Hooker.) 153

3. R. compressa, Linn f. Suppl. 114; rachis of spike coherent,
sessile spikelets yq-^ in., callus distinct, gl. I of sessile spikelets coriaceous
obtuse or acute 7-9-nerved, gl. II of pedicelled acuminate or shortly
awned 7-9-nerved.

Throughout the hotter parts of India, generally in wet places, Burma and
Ceylon.— DisTBiB. Westwards to Spain and the Canaries, and in most warm
climates.

Erect or decumbent below, usually branched throughout, leafy ; nodes glabrous
or pubescent. Leaves short or long, linear, acute, margins and sometimes the upper
surface scaberulous ; mouth of sheath hairy. Splices solitary or fascicled, 2^-5 in.
long, slender, erect, rarely branching ; gl. I of pedicelled spikelets subulate or
narrowly lanceolate, tip scabrid. — A polymorphous grass, whose Indian varieties are
disposed of as follows by Hackel : —

Var. a. ffenuina, Hack. 1. c. ; stems creeping below, then erect, scandent,
5-20 ft. long (Roxb.), spikes slender solitary or 2-3-nate, spikelets i-i in., gl. I
broad ovate-lanceolate obtuse not constricted below the tip. R. glabra, Boxh.
Fl. Ind. i. 353; Wall. Cat. n. 8871 A. R. anceps & quarterna, Serb. Ham. ex
Wall. I. c. B. 0. Hemarthria compressa. Kunth JEnum. i. 465 (in part) ;
Gmli. Cat. Bomb. PI. 233; Thw. Unmn. PL Zeyl. 364; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 107;
Aitchis. Cat. Punjab. Fl. 172; I>uthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 18, Fodd. Grass. N.
Ind. 30. H. coromandelina, Steud. Syn. 358. — Common in India. — Hackel does
not notice Roxburgh's description of this grass as scandent, and attaining 20 ft. in
length.

Var. p.fasciculata. Hack. I.e.; stem 2-5 ft. creeping, then erect, upper spikes usually
fascicled longer stouter often curved, spikelets -i-^ in., gl. I of sessile constricted
below the tip. R. altissima, Potr. Voy. Farh. u. 106. R. compressa, Z/iww. /. /S'ltppZ.
114 ; Fetz. Obs. iii. 12 ; Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 354. R. fasciculata, Lamk. III. i. 20i;
Desf. Fl. Atlant. t. 36. R. spathacea, Ten. Fl. Isap. Prodr. p. xi. Lodiculuria capensis,
NeesFl. Afr. Austr. 128. L. fasciculata, Beauv. Agrost. 108; Wiglit Cat. n. 1721.
L. fastigiata, Herb. Beauv. {non Agrostogr.). L. laxa, Nees ex Steud. I. a. 358. L.
peruviana, Meyen Reise, ii. 71. Lepturus fasciculatus, Trin. Fund. Agrost. 123.
Hemarthria capensis, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. ii. (1833) 248. H.
caudiculata, Steud. I. c. 359. H. fasciculata, Kunth Fevis. Gram. i. 153, Fnum. i.
465 ; Benth. Fl. BongJc. 418; Hack, in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. Ill, 314, t. 72, f 2;
Luthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 13, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind: ^0. H. laxa, Steud. I.e. 358.
— Hemarthria, Wall. Cat. n. 8871 {hi part). — Common especially on the borders of
pools often climbing amongst bushes.

Var. d. japonica, Hack. 1. c. 288; leaves with setaceous tips, upper spikes sub -
fascicled stout, spikelets ^-5 in., gl. I sessile hardly constricted below the subobtuse
tip 7-11-nerved, of pedicelled lanceolate not subulate. — Hackel sa}s of this Japan
plant that " WalUch's n. 8868 B is exceedingly Uke it." But that number of
Wallich's Herb, is Ratzehurghia pulcherrima, and there is no B under it.

4. R. protensa, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 289; rachis of spike firm,
sessile spikelet \ in. lanceolate, callus obscure, gl. I subacute many-nerved,
gl. II of pedicelled spikelet lanceolate narrowed into a long slender awu
1-3-nerved. E. repen s, i?oa;6. mss. ex Wall. Cat. Hemarthria protensa,
Steud. Syn. Oram. 359. PH. vaginata, ^uhse PI. Jungh. iii. 354 {ex
.ffacfe.).— Hemarthria, Wall. Cat. n. 8872, 8910.

Assam, Bengal, Silhet, Cachab and .the Khasia Hills, in marshes.
? Laccadive Islds., A. B. Hume.

Stem 3-6 ft., erect from a decumbent base, stout, leafy, flowering from all the
nodes. Leaves 3-12 by ^-\ in., linear-lanceolate, acuminate, narrowed from below
the middle to the base, surfaces and margins smooth, glabrous ; sheath glabrous or
hairy. Spikes 4-8 in., slender, joints shorter than the sessile spikelets, top transversely
truncate; pedicels adnate to the joints. Sessile spikelets linear-lanceolate j gl. I

154 CLXXili. GRAMiNE^. (J. D, Hookei.) [Rottboellia,

narrowed from the middle upwards; II more or less usually wholly ad n ate to the
joint, IV very short or 0. Pedicelled spikelets, gl. I 7-uerved ; II 5-^ in., keel
excentric. — Very nearly allied to S. compressa. " The only Androp. grass in which
fruiting spikelets are not detached, hence there can be no dissemination except from
the whole spike," Hackel. The Laccadive Islds. specimens are very slender with
narrow leaves and quite erect strict lanceolate finely acuminate spikelets, rather
longer than the joints.

Var. Hamiltoniana ; callus of sessile spikelets bearded with short hairs. ? R.
Hamilton!, Trin. mss. em Steud. Nom. Ed. II. ii.474. E. compressa, Wall. Cat n.
8870 A. C K. compressa var. Hamiltoniana, Hack. Monngr, Androp. 288. Hemar-
thria Hamiltoniana, Steud. Syn. Gram. 358. Lodicularia Hamiltoniana, Nees eno
Steud. I.e. 359.— Lower Gangetic Plain; Natlipur, Hamt7^o».' — Referred to com-
pressa by Hackel, but I thmk nearer to protensa.

5. R. longrlflora, Sook.f. ; spikes short, rachis firm, sessile spikelets
\-\ in. lanceolate narrowed into a long point, callus obscure, gl. II rather
longer subaristate, pedicelled spikelets like the sessile.

Tenasserim ; at Mergui, Griffith. Assam, Herh. Ihcnro.

Stem 1-2 ft., erect, leafy, stout, spongy ; nodes glabrous or pubescent. Leaves
3-6 by \-\ in., linear-lanceolate from a rounded base, flaccid, smooth, glabrous,
margins smooth ; sheath inflated ; ligule short, membranous. Spikes 4-6 in.,
sheathed below, stout, nearly ^ in. across the spikelets; rachis subtetragonous.
Spikelets twice as long as the joints, the pedicelled rather longer and longer awned
than the sessile ; gl. II adnate to the joint; III of sessile spikelet oblong, obtuse,
nerveless; IV like III, palea small. Lodicules quadrate, broader than long,
membranous. Gl. IV of pedicelled spikelet narrower than the sessile, paleate, with
imperfect stamens and pistil. — Resembles a very large state of R. protensa.

Sect. IV. Peltophorus and Ccelorhachis, Sack. Spikes solitary or
fascicled, fragile, terete or compressed ; joints transversely (rarely obliquely)
truncate, deeply hollowed, dorsally convex, ventrally excavate ; pedicel of
npper spikelet free or adnate to the joint of the rachis, tip hollowed.
Peltophorus, Desv. (Gen.).

* Gl. I of sessile spikelets broadly winged.

6. B,. imyurus, Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 68 ; perennial,
gl. I of sessile spikelet panduriform dilated above the middle into an
orbicular wing, and towards the base into two auricles joined by a trans-
verse ridge. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 290. Manisuris Myurus, irww. Jfan.^.
ii. 300 ; Desv. ex Beauv. Agrost. 14, t. 1 ; Rottl. in Neue Schnft. Nat. Fr.
Berl. iv. (1803) 191 ; Roxh. Coram. PI ii. 10, 1. 117, Fl. Ind. i. 351 ; Schreh.
Beschr. Graese, t. 43; Kunth Enum. Fl. i. 470; Grif. Notul. iii. 100;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 410. Peltophorus My urns, Desv. in Nouv. Bull. Soc.
Philom. ii. (1810) 188, Journ. Bot. i. (1813) 73; Beauv. Agrost. 119, t. 21,
f. 11 ; Wall. Cat. n. 5880; Wight Cat. n. 1725, Kerb. n. 3071. Ischaemum,
Hyurus & ^Egilops sanguinea. Herb. Linn.

The Deccan Peninsula, Heyne, Wight, &c., in dry places.

Stem creeping and rooting, with ascending compressed branches 6-28 in. high.
Laaves 2-6 in., spreading, linear, acute, flat, glabrous; sheath compressed, margins
cildate ; ligule short, ciliate. Spikes 1-2 in., solitary, terminal and axillary, shortly
€xserted ; joints scaberulous, shorter than the spikelets, excavate on each side leaving
a pore between the spikelet and joint. Sessile spikelets ^^ in., brown, callus minute ;
gl. I scaberulous, 5-nerved, wing scarious ; II ovate, acute, 3-nerved ; III oblong,
obtuse, empty ; I V lanceolate, nerveless ; palea obsolete. Pedicelled spikelets ; gl. I
obluug, obtuse, 5-nerved, winged on one side; II navicular, 3-nerved ; 'III 3-nerved,
paleate; IV oblong, obtuse, male; pedicel free or adnate.to the joint.

RotthoelUa.'] clxxiti. qramine^e. (J. D. Hooker.) 156

7. R. acuminata, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 291 ; annual, spikes short,
gl. I of sessile spikelet broadly ovate acuminate winged above the middle,
coriaceous below it with 3 to 6 dorsal transverse echinulate or warted
ridges.

The Deccan Peninsula, Q. Thomson ; N. Canara ; Carwar, Talbot.

Stem 3-12 in. , ascending from a creeping base, compressed, leafy. Leaves
flaccid, lower 2-3 in., linear-lanceolate from a narrow base, acuminate, upper shorter
spreading and recurved ; sheath turgid, compressed, keeled, mouth hairy ; ligule
short, truncate, glabrous. Spikes 1-2 in. ; joints subclavate, much shorter than the
sessile spikelets, base not excised. Sessile spikelets ^-| in., callus obscure ; gl. I
5-nerved in the narrow coriaceous part between the wings ; II elliptic-lanceolate,
acute, 3-nerved ; III elliptic, paleate, male; IV short, oblong, obtuse; palea small,
2-lobed, nerveless. Pedicelled spikelet ; gl. I winged on one side, 5-nerved, base not
tubercled ; II 3-nerved; IV male, lanceolate, many times longer than the joint.

Var. Stocksii ; diffusely branched from the root, gl. I of pedicelled spikelet | in.
subulate-lanceolate erect or recurved narrowed into a slender scaberulous awn not or
obscurely winged. — Mai war, Stocks.- — The long gls. of the pedicelled spikelets give
this variety a very different appearance, but intermediates occur, and the specimens
were mixed with those of jB. acuminata proper.

8. R. divergrens, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 293; annual, spikes short,
gl. I of sessile spikelet crossed below the middle with echinulate ridges
ovate 2-mucronate or 2-ari8tate with broad hyaline wings above the middle.
Zisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vi. (1891) 195.

East Indies, Huegel. The Concan and Canaea j Belgaum, Ritchie ; Satara
and Mahableshwar, Lisboa.

Stem 4-10 in., erect or ascending, slender, terete, nodes 2-3 all with 2-nate
flowering branches. Leaves l^-l^ in., narrowly linear, hairy beneath and on the
margins; sheath compressed, naked, hairy; ligule short, memf)rauou8, rounded.
Spikes about f in., slender, erect, pale ; joints shorter than the spikelets, subclavate,
excised, outer margins of the cavities filiate. Sessile spilcelets iV'i i"'j broadly
oblong, dorsally with 7 lines of small pits (Hackel) or rugose with long or short
transverse tubercled or echinate ridges or crests, mucros or awns erect scabrid
sometimes as long as the spikelet; II shorter, ovate, acute, keeled, 3-nerved, HI
broadly ovate, nerveless, empty ; IV = 1II, ovate-oblong, obtuse, nerveless. Pedicelled
spikelets lanceolate ; gl. I smooth, 5-nerved, broadly inflexed on one side with a
winged keel, on the other produced into a mucro ; II lanceolate, acute, keel winged;
pedicel adnate. — The ridges on gl. I of the sessile spikelet are very variable, and
are sometimes replaced as it were by vertical rows of incurved spinules on the
nerves.

9. R. Talboti, Hook. f. (non Lishoa); annual, leaves linear, spikes
solitary short, gl. I of sessile spikelet lanceolate narrowed into a slender
scabrid awn, and with 3 transverse ciliolate ridges towards the base
broadly winged above it, pedicel of upper spikelet adnate to the joint of
the rachis.

Goa Disteict, Talbot.

Sterna 6-8 in , slender, erect or base geniculate, subsimple. Leaves 2-3 in,,
narrow, smooth; sheath glabrous; ligule short, membranous. Peduncles 2-3 in.,
Tery slender, flexuous. Spikes ^ in. diam., green, joints very short, tumid, excavate
opposite the spikelet, top broad, cavity very large, margins thick hispidulous.
Spikelets closely imbricating, ^ in. long including the awn ; callu« annular, ciliolate ;
gl. I of sessile spikelet many -nerved on the coriaceous disk; II much short* r, hyaline,
ovate-oblong, acute, 1-nerved ; III broadly oblong, tip rounded, faintly 3-nerved,
male ; IV small, oblong, obtuse, nerveless, palea as long nerveless. Pedicelled

15fi CLxxTii. GEAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [RottJioellia,

spikelets as long as the sessile ; gl. I very unequally winged, dorsally smooth, awn as
in the sessile ; pedicel wholly adnate to the joint of the rachis.

10. R. Clarkei, Sack, in (Esfr. JBot Zeitschr. xli. (1891) 8 ; annual,
leaves lanceolate base cordate, spikes solitary short, gl. I of sessile spikelet
orbicular- oblong dorsally gibbous and scabrid below the middle winged
above it, tip notched, pedicel of upper spikelet quite free. E. gibbosa,
Hack, ex Lisboa in Bomb. Journ. Nat. Hist. vi. (1891) 195. R. Talboti,
Lisboa mss. I. c.

Bbhar, on Parusnath ; and Hazaribagh, in Chota Nagpore, alt. 2000 ft., Clarke.
Bombay ; N. Kundra District, Talbot, Lishoa.

Stem 6-8 in., branched, erect, compressed. Leaves 3-5 by i-g- in., acuminate,
glabrous or hairy ; sheath ciliate ; ligule of hairs. Spikes ^-1 in., erect, rachis
fragile, joints clavate shorter than the spikelets, tips ciliolate, side not hollowed.
Spikelets ^^y-i in., closely imbricating. Gl. I of sessile spikelet with a coriaceous
3-5-nerved disk and ciliate hyaline wings ; II much smaller, ovate, 1-nerved ; III
ovate, obtuse, hyaline, nerveless; IV much smaller, broadly oblong, obtuse, nerveless,
sides incurved, palea like the gl. nerveless. Pedicelled spikelet like the sessile, but
smaller and less gibbous ; pedicel pyriformly clavate, truncate, top scaberulous.

** Gl. I of sessile spikelet winged at the tip only or narrotvly on the
margins.

11. R. exaltata, Linn. f. Suppl. 114 ; annual, leaf-base narrow
rounded tip setaceous, gl. I of sessile spikelet very coriaceous about as
long as the joint obtuse hardly margined or winged dorsally flat smooth,
pedicels of upper spikelet shorter than the joints. Kunth JEnum. PI. i.
466 ; Hack. Monoqr. Androp. 294 ; 8teud. Syn. Gram. 361 ; Boxb. Coram.
PI. ii. 30, 1. 157, Fl. Ind. i. 354 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 233 ; Thw. Enum.
PI. Zeyl. 364 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. Bl. 107 ; Aitchis. Gat. Banjab. Bl. 172 ;
Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 17; Lisboa in Bomb. Journ. Nat. Hist. vi. (1891)
196 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. in. 406 ; Br. Brodr. 206 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii.
513 ; Baker FL Maurit. 457; Wall. Cat. n. 8875 ; Wight Cat. n. 1724, Herb.
n. 3286. E. arundinacea, Hochst. ex A. Pick. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 444 ; Sieud.
I. c. 362. E. denudata, Steud. ; Miq. I. c. 408. E. gymnorhiza, Herb. Ham.
€X Wall. Cat. n. 8875. E. hispida, He7'b. Boxb. E. setosa, Presl liel.Hieuk.
i. 329. Ophiurus appendiculatus, Steud. I. c. 359. Stegoasia cochin-
chinensis, Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 51.

Plains and lower hills of India, from the N.W. Provinces to Assam and Bukma
(ascending the Himalaya in (Jarwhal to 7600 ft.), and southward to Travancore
and Ceylon. Andaman Islds., Frain. — Distkib. China, Malaya, Australia,
Africa.

Stems 6-10 ft., stout, erect, spongy within, as thick as the little finger below and
hispid. Leaves 6-24 by ^1 in., linear-lanceolate, setaceously acuminate, scabrid or
hispid above, margins scabrid; sheath hispid with tubercle-based hairs or glabrate.
Spikes 3-6 in., stout, cylindric below, much narrowed with imperfect spikelets above ;
joints smooth, scaberulous. Sessile spikelets ^-i in.; gl. I ovate-oblong, 2-fld.,
keels scaberulous narrowly winged, entire or emarginate ; II broadly ovate, charta-
ceous, convex, 9-11-nerved, keel scabrid ; III elliptic, 3-nerved, male, margins
inflexed ; IV shorter, convex, ovate, acute or mucronate. Pedicelled spikelets
with the pedicel usually adnate by one margin to the joint, 1-2-fld. or neuter.

Var. robusta ; leaf-base more cordately confluent with the sheath, spikes stouter
below, slender above the middle, spikelets in upper half distichously imbricate longer
than the joints, fertile nearly to the tip, palea of gl. IV auricled at the base. —
Mal.bar and at Palamcotta, Wight Herb. n. 3286 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8875 E. Poona,
Woo draw.

CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 157

12. R. nig-rescens, Thw. Enum. PL Zeijl. 364; leaf -base cordate,
spike fragile, gl. I of sessile spikelet ovate-oblong very obtuse or 3-lobulate
dorsal ly tessellately foveolate obscurely 2-winged in the upper third or tip.
Mack. Monogr. Androp. 296 ; Trim. Cat Geyl. PI. 107.

Ceylon ; Central Province, alt. 40C0 ft., Thwaites.

Stem tall, suberect, slender, glabrous. Leases 4-8 in,, linear-lanceolate, glabrous
or sparsely liairy, margins scabrid, base ciliate ; sheath glabrous or sparsely hirsute;
ligule rounded, ciliate. Spikes 2-3 in., solitary or 2-nate, axillary and terminal ;
joints as long as the spikelet, stout, margins smooth. Sessile spikelets \ in., ovate-
oblong; gl. I oyate, 9-nerved, wings scarious ; II elliptic, obtuse, gibbons, keel
winged below the tip; III hyaline, oblong, obtuse, paleate, nerveless ; IV elliptic,
obtuse, emarginate. Pedicelled spikelets; gl. I smooth, striate, winged above on
one side, 7-9-nerved ; II 5-nerved, keel excentric, winged; III and IV as in the
sessile spikelet; pedicel adnata to the joint.

13. R. Striata, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 361 ; leaf-base narrowed,
spikes fascicled, often on very long peduncles, gl. I of sessile spikelet oblong-
lanceolate shortly winged below the tip dorsally smooth with 4-6 often
interrupted grooves below the middle. Hack. Monogr. Androp. .301. —
Wall. Gat. n. 8876, 8877.

SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 1-4000 ft., J.D.H., &c. Silhet and the Khasia
Hills, Wallich, &c. Buhma and SiNaAPORB, Walltch, &c.

Stem 3-4 ft., slender, thickened under the spikes, smooth, branched above.
Leaves 2-i ft. by ^-2 in., linear-lanceolate, setaceously acuminate, flat, midrib
broad ; sheaths glabrous, upper spathiform ; ligule very short, membranous. Spikes
1-2 in., pale, slender, terete, glabrous. Sessile spikelets as long as the joints ;
callus annular, glabrous ; gl. I obtuse, convex, many-nerved within, keels smooth ;
II chartaceous, ovate, subacute, acutely keeled, 1-nerved ; III ovate, acute, hyaline,
nerveless, paleate ; IV ovate, faintly 1-nerved. Pedicel of upper spikelet linear,
flattened, free or ^ or wholly adnate to the joint, tip hollowed, circular or compressed.
Hackel has two subspecies.

Subsp. genuina ; leaves 1-2 ft. by ^-f in., spikes in a simple lax panicle, joints
ofrachis scaberulous, sessile spikelets i in., pedicelled spikelets of one long obtuse
glume winged on one side. — Of this there are two vars., a. glabrior, stems and
surfaces of leaves quite glabrous, margin of leaves and sheaths ciliate. — Singapore
and Tavoy ; and 13. pubescens, stem above and surfaces of leaves pubescent. —
Khiisia Hills.

Subsp. khasiana ; stem very tall much branched, leaves 3-4 ft. by 1-2 in., spikes
1-1^ in. in a compound panicle; joints smooth, sessile spikelets ^ in., gl. I more
brondly winged, pedicelled spikelet ^ in., oblong. R. khasiana, Munro mss. —
Sikkim and the Khasia Hills.

14. R. grlandulosa, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. 6, ii. (1833)
250 ; perennial, spikes fragile, sessile spikelets ovate-lanceolate, gl. I
narrowly winged in tho upper third, dorsally scaberulous, margins below
with on each side 5-7 upcurved mucros or tubercles. Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 302 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Pat. iii. 408. Coelorachis muricata, Prongn.
in Duperr. Voy. Pot. i. 65, t. 14. Ophiurus muricatulus, Steud. in Zoll.
Syst. Verz. 57, S^/n. Gram. 360.— Eottboellia ?, Wall Cat. n. 8887 B.

Btjema, Wallich. Malay Peninsula; Singapore, Wallich-, Malacca, Griffi^th',
Perak, King's Collector; Pahang, Ridley. • — Distrib. Java, Philippines.

Stem 3-8 ft., tall, stout, branched, nodes pubescent or bearded. Leaves 2-3 ft.
by ^-1 in., linear, caudate- acuminate, base usually flmbriate, margin scabridly
serrulate ; sheath bearded at the mouth ; ligule densely hairy. Spikes' many,
2^-4 in., slender, terete, pale or violet. Sessile spikelets ^~\ in., 1-fld , rather
shorter than the glabrous joints ; gl. 1 flat, obtuse, dorsally scaberulous; II charta-

158 OLxxiii. QRAMiNB^. (J. D. Hooker.) [RottboelUa,

ceous, ellipfcic-lanceolate, ciliolate ; III ovate-oblong, obtuse; IV hyaline, 3-nerved;
palea truncate, nerveless. Pedicelled spikelets reduced to a solitary gl. winged on
one side, rarely with a second ; pedicel adnate to the joint of the rachis. — A solitary
specimeti of a closely allied, I think, umleseribed, species from Rangoon, McLellaniy
has caudate acuminate leaves, solitary spikes, sessile spikelets longer than the
Joints, gl. I narrowly oblong, margins smooth,

15. R. Kelferl, HooTc.f. ; perennial, spikes solitary fragile subsessile
in the sheaths, joints very short pyriform, sessile spikelets longer than the
joints, gl. I ovate obtuse narrowly winged above the middle, back and sides
smooth.

Tenasserim, Heifer.

Stem 1-2 tt., slender, erect, from a nodose stock, sparingly branched above;
nodes faintly bearded. Leavps 1-2 ft. by ^-J in., erect, linear from a hardly
narrowed base, finely acuminate, hairy on both surfaces ; sheath glabrous, bearded at
the tip. Spikes 1-4 in., slender, erect ; joints ^\ in., excavate on one side, base
shortly hairy. Spikelets | in. ; gl. I broadly ovate, narrowed suddenly above the
middle, smooth, glabrous, or slightly pubescent on the sides below, wings serrulate ;

II ovate, acuminate, chartaceous, 1-nerved, keeled, faintly obliquely winged above,

III broadly ovate, obtuse, hyaline, faintly 3-nerved, palea small 2-toothed ; IV"
ovate, obtuse or subacute ; palea broad, truncate, 2-nerved. Pedicel of upper spikelet
longer than the joint, linear, flattened, strongly 2-nerved, ciliolate at the base j
spikelet reduced to a minute ovate glume.

B, Sessile spikelets geminate in all but the uppermost joints of the
spike.

Sect. V. Mnesithea, Kunth (genus).

16. R. perforata, Boxb. PL Corom. ii. 43, t. 182, Fl Ind.i. Sh&;
leaves very narrow, spikelets glabrous, pedicelled spikelets reduced to a
minute gl. R. las vis, Setz. Ohs. iii. 11 ; Steud. Si/n. Gram. 362. Ophiurus
perforatus, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. 6, ii. (1833) 246 ; Hack.
Monogr. Androp. 319. 0. laevis, Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix, (1881) 69 ;
Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 107; Duthle Grass. N.W. Ind. 17, Fodd. Grass. N.
Ind. 29; Lisboa in Bomb. Journ. Nat. Hist. vi. (1891) 193. Mnesithea
laBvis, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 154, Enum. PL i. 466, SuppL 375, t. 18, f. 3;
Thw. Fnum. PL ZeyL 364; Wall. Cat. n. 8873; Wight Cat. n. 1722;
Aitchis. Cat. Pavjab. PI. 172. Hemarthria ? perforata, Kunth L c. 453,
Enum. i. 465. Diperium cylindricum, Desv. Opusc. 76, t. 6, f. 3. Thyri-
dostachyum laeve, Nees in Lindl. Introd. Nat. Syst. Ed. II. 379. -^gilops
cuneata, Herb. Boxb.

Throughout India, from the Indus to Bdema and southward to Ceylon. —
DiSTRiB. Atfghan., Java.

Stem 2-4 ft., rather slender, simple or branched above ; nodes few. Leaves
6-30 by i in., flat (conduplicate in vernation), linear from a narrow base, glabrous
or base hairy, upper acute, lower obtuse, margins scaberulous ; sheath terete ; ligule
very short. Spikes 4-8 in., shortly exserted, joints seuii-cylindric, excavate on
opposite sides with the pedicel of the imperfect spikelets between the opposite fertile
spikelets. Spikelets i-i in. ; gl. I oblique, smooth or pitted above the base.

17. R. mergruensls, Hooh.f. ; leaves i-^ in. broad, spikelets glabrone,
pedicelled spikelet minute imperfect.

Rotthoellia.'] CLXxrii. graminej!. (J. D. Hooker.) 159

Tenasserim; Mergui, Oriffifh^ Heifer.

Habit of R. perforata^ but at once distinguished by its greater size, and broad
leaves which attain an inch in breadth with the tip finely acuiniu'tte, base rather
narrowed, margins ciliate below the middle or towards the base only, both surfaces
glabrous; sheath with glabrous or ciliate margins. Spikes 2-3 in., long peduncled ;
top of peduncle slightly clavate ; joints ^ in., about as long as the spikelets, clavate,
quite smooth. Sessile spikelets ovate-oblong, winged at the top, quite smooth or
with a few linear impressed pits, margins naked or obscurely ciliate.

18. R- greminata, Hack, in (Estr. Bot. Zeit. xli. (1891) 48 ; gl. I o£
sessile spikelets hirsute below with tubercle-based hairs.

Malay Peninsula ; Pahang, Ridley.

Stems upwards of 2 ft. high, sparingly branched and flowering above; nodes
bearded with reflexed hairs. Leaves 12 by |-i in., linear, acuminate, rigidulous ;
sheaths appressed, mouths bearded ; ligule short, membranous. Spikes about 2^ by
i in., green, fragile; joints al©t i in., shorter and as broad as the spikelets, clavate,
dorsally convex, ventrally and the tops deeply hollowed. Spikelets ^ in., separated
by the narrow pedicel of the withering upper spikelets, dimidiate-ovate, glabrous,
callus annular ; gl. I coriaceous, acuminate, narrowly winged at the top on each
side, margins narrowly inflexed, nerves many very slender, hairs white ; II as long
as I, ovate, subulate-acuminate, keeled, chartaceous; III shorter, hyaline, ovate,
acuminate, empty, nerves 0; IV 1-nerved ; palea like its gl. — Description from
Hackel ; I have not seen it.

UNDETERMINARLE SPECIES,

R. viLLOSA, Poir. Encycl. vi. 313; is, according to Hackel {Monogr. Androp.
313), probably an Ischcemum or Andropogon.

47. »XANXSURIS, Sw.

Annual, erect, much branched grasses. Leaves cordate at the base.
Spikes terete, solitary, axillary and terminal, peduncles often confluent in
rt leafy spiciform panicle; racTJis fragile; joints short, deeply excavate,
tips with 2 pits, Spikelets 1-2-fld., in dissimilar pairs, one globose,
sessile, bisexual ; the other ovate, pedicelled, neuter, pedicel adnate to the
joint of the rachis. Sessile spikeUt; glumes 4, 1 hard, globose, foveolate,
with an oblong opening opposite the rachis ; II chartaceous, immersed in
the cavity of I and filling the opening; III hyaline, empty; IV audits
palea hyaline. Lodicules 2, broadly cuneate. Anthers minute. Styles
free, stigmas short, exserted. from the opening in gl. I. Grain subglobose.
— Species 2, tropical.

1. m. g-ranularis, Linn.f. Nov. Gram. Gen. 37, f. 7, fig. 4-7; sessile
spikelets globose deeply pitted smooth between the pits, gl. II 1-nerved.
Sto. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 25 (partim), Fl, Ind. Occ. i. 186 ; Gsertn. Fruct.
ii. 468, 1. 175; Beauv. Agrost. 119, t. 21, f. 10; Roxh. PI. Gorom. ii. II, 1. 118 ;
Kunth Fnum. PL i. 469 ; Hack. Monogr. Androp. ^14 ; Sieud. Syn. Gram.
Grah. Gat. PI. Bomb. 234; Dalz. & Gibs. ^gmb. Fl. 300; Griff'. Notul. iii.
101 ; Tkw, Enum. PI. Zeyl. 364 ; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 107 ; Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 18, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 29, t. 46 ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Soc.
Nat. Hist. vi. (1891) 196; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 511 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
iii. 409 ; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 557 ; Doell. in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II.
t. 46 ; Wall. Gat. n. 8879 ; Wight Gat. n. 1726. M. polystachya, Beauv.
FL Owar. Sf Ben. i. 24, t. 14. M. hirta, Herb. Russ. ex WaU. Gat. L e.
Cenchrus granulans, Linn.f. Mant. ii. App. 675.

160 CLxxiii. QRAxMiNEJ!. (J. D. Hooker.) [Mamsuns.

Throughout the hotter parts of India, from the Panjab eastward to Burma, and
southward to Ceslon. — Distbib. Most tropical countries.

Stem 1-2J ft. and leaves softly hairy, leafy to the top, as thick as a crow-quill.
Leaves 4-10 by i-| in., flaccid, flat, acuminate ; sheaths hirsute, inflated ; ligule a
raised ciliate margin. Spikes ^-1 in. ; peduncle filiform. Sessile spikelets ~ in.
diam., superposed like minute beads on the rachis, and each as it were bracteate by
the upper spikelet of the pair below it.

2. BX. porifera, JBCack. in (Estr. Bot. Zeifschr. xli. (1891) 48 ; sessile
spikelets broadly oblong trimcate deeply broadly pitted, gl. I 5-nerved
between transverse longitudinal ridges, II 3-nerved.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; Dikeeling, alt. 30OO ft., Clarice. TknasSerim, Kelfer.

Habit and foliage, &c. of M. granularis. Spikelets -^-^—^'m., hrownhh ; callus
smooth or foveolate; gl. I excised at the base on both sides, leaving a rounded pore
between it and the rachis. — There is a specimen of this in Hei*b. Wight, without
name or locality.

48. OPKZURUS, Gsertn.

Animal or perennial grasses. Spikes solitary or fascicled, terete, fragile ;
joints excavate, top concave. Spikelets 2-fld., solitary and sessile in the
joints (with no upper or pedicel of one), not awned. Glumes 4, I thickly
coriaceous, convex, obtuse ; II almost membranous, concave, keeled; III
elliptic, obtuse, hyaline, faintly 2-nerved, margins infolded, paleate, male ;
IV as long as III, oblong, obtuse, -nerved, paleate bisexual, palea narrow ;
lY oblong, obtuse. Lodicules 2, cuneate. Stamens 3. Grain oblong, free.
— Species one or two. Tropical Asiatic and African.

Opkiurus, as defined by Hackel and Bentham, is an artificial genus, of which the
original species, 0. corymhosus, has solitary sessile 2-fld. spikelets on each joint of
the spike, with no obvious traces of a second, by which character it differs from
Botfhoellia. Of other Indian plants referred to it, O. perforatus (Rotthoellia per-
forata, Roxb.) has 2 sessile 1-fld. spikelets on each joint of the spike, with a long
interposed pedicel of a second perfect or imperfect one. It is the genus Mnesithea
of Kunth. • Two admitted species of Rottboellia have the same structure as O.
perforatus, namely, R. hirsuta, Forsk., and R. geminata, Hack. These three should
form either a separate genus (Mnesithea), or a section of Rottboellia, which latter
course I have adopted. Hackel describes the joints of 0. corymhosus as being
thickened on one side by the presence of the confluent pedicel of a second spikelet,
but I find no trace of this (nor can Dr. Stapf), and he describes R. perforatus as
with one sessile spikelet on each joint, or with two on the lower joints only ; but I
find that in all the specimens two sessile spikelets is the normal condition almost
throughout the spikes, the uppermost joints alone having but one.

O. corymbosus, Gsertn. f. Fruct. iii. 4, t. 181, f. 3 a (Ophiuros) ;
Kunth Enum. PI. i. 464; Hack. Mdviogr. Androp. 317 ; Steud. 8yn. Gram.
359; Wall. Gat. n. 8874; Wight Gat. n. 1723; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind.
17, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 29, t. 55 ; Lishoa in Bomb. Joum. Nat. Hist. vi.
(1891) 193; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 512. Rottboellia corymbosa, Linn.f.
Si(ppl.-U4<; Roxh. PI. Corom. ii. 42, t. 181, Fl. Ind. i. 3b5 ; Grah. Gat.
Bomb. PI. 233. R. punctata, Betz. Obs. iii. 11. -^gilops exaltata, Linn.
Mant. ii. App. 575 ; Betz. I. c. ii. 27.

Dry hills, ascending to 3500 ft. in the Himalaya and Khasta Hills, and
southward to the Deccan Peninsula (not in Ceylou).-^DisTEiB. Tonkin, Aus-
tralia.

Perennial. Stems erect from a tuberous base, 5-6 ft., as thick as a goobc-iiuill

Ophiurus.] clxxiii. qraminktE. (J.D.Hooker.) 161

l)elow, solid, branching upwards, leafy throughout. Leaves |-2 ft. by ^-1 in., flat
(convolute in vernation), linear-lanceolate from a rounded base, finely acunainate,
hairy above, margins spinulose; sheaths short, terete, upper leafless; ligule very
sliort. Spikes corymbosely fascicled, 2-5 by -J^ !"• diam., erect, often in very dense
fascicles, shortly peduncled ; joints as long and broad as the spikelets, tips obliquely
truncate. Spikelets ovate-oblong, obtuse, glabrous; gl. I smooth or scrobiculate, at
length recurved.

49. RATZEBURGZA, Kunth.

A tufted slender perennial grass. Spikelets 1-fld., superposed in opposite
pairs on a slender simple compressed sublragile spike, each pair sessile on
a joint of the rachis, dorsallj strongly compressed and appressed face to
face (looking like one), rachis prolonged along the margins of the pairs on
one side, and with the rachilla of a neuter along the opposite edges.
Glumes 4, I thickly coriaceous, flat, oblong, deeply pitied, terminated with
2 erect coriaceous wings, margins strongly tubercled ; II thinly coriaceous,
lanceolate, acute, glabrous ; III oblong, obtuse, hyaline, epaleate ; lY
smaller, epaleate. Xorf-iewZe^ obliquely quadrate. Anthei^s o, short. Stigmas
long.

R. pulcherrima, Kunth Revis. Gram. ii. 487, Enum. PI. i. 468 ; Wall.
Fl. As Bar. iii. 253, t. 273 (Aikinia), Gat. n.8868; Hach. Monogr. Androp.
321. Ophiurus auriculatus. Trin. in Mem. Acad. JPetersb. Ser. VI. ii. (1833),
246. Aikinia elegans, Wall. I. c.

Burma ; at Paghan and the Petroleum Wells, Wallich ; Upper Burma, Collett.

Stoloniferous ; stem 6-18 in., geniculate and leafy below. Leaves 1-3 in., narrow,
flat, margins thickened, tip rounded ; sheath compressed; ligule short. Spike 1-2 in.,
\ in. broad ; peduncle very slender with 2-3 long-sheathed leaves below ; joints and
pedicels of neuter alike, incurved, obtusely angled, bearded along the inner angle
and the hammer-headed top. SpiJcelets about ^ in. ; wings of gl. I earlike, sub-
lobed.

50. BZiZONURUS, Humh. Sc Bonpl.

Aromatic grasses. Spikes solitary, subsimple, clothed with silky hairs,
rachis flattened, jointed, fragile. Spikelets 2-xi^iQ, a sessile and pedicelled;
joints compressed, margins thickened, tips obliquely truncate. Sessile
spikelets dorsally compressed, 1-fld. ; glumes 4, I coriaceous, entire or 2-fid,
embracing II by its margins ; II narrower, membranous ; III hyaline,
empty, paleate or not ; IV small, hyaline, paleate or not, awn 0. Lodicules
obliquely quadrate. Anthers 3, short. Styles short, free. Grain narrow,
plano-convex, free. — Species about 15, tropical and subtropical.

Hackt'l observes that Elionurus difi'ers from RotthoelliecB and agrees with
J^uandropogonece in the entire sessile spikelet falling away with the joint, whereas iu
Rottboelliece, gl. I is removable and II and III persistent in the hollow of the joint.
The Aromatic oil of Elionurus is contained in the glumes.

1. E. Royleanus, Nees ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 471 ; annual,
dwarf, spikes corymbose each sheathed, gl. I of sessile spikelet lanceolate
narrowed into a 2-fid beak, margins with penicillate tubercles, III and lY
epaleate. Hach. Monour. Androp. 343; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 17,
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 28, t. 54. >1 Grisebachii, Schmidt Beitr. Fl. Lis.
Gap. Verd. 154. Rottboellia elegantissima, Hochst. Sf Steud. ex Steud.
Nom. Ed. II. ii. 474. Andropogon elegantissimus & Grisebachii, Steud.
Syn. Gram. 364, 365. Ratzeburgia Schimperi, Steud. Nom. I. c. 439.

162 CLXxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Elionurus.

Upper Gangetic Plain, Eoyle ; Agra and Ettawah, Duthie j Delhi, Clarke. —
Di>TRiB. Arabia, Abyssinia, Cape Verd Islds.

Stems 4-12 in., slender, leafy, geniculate. Leaves 4-10 in., narrow, flat or
convolute, glabrous or sparsely bairy, base fimbriate ; lower sheaths terete, upper
spathifonn ; ligule very short. Spikes 1-2 in., erect, clustered towards the top of
the stem, stout, green or purple, each enclosed in a long narrow flattened acute
sheath ; joints bearded below the tip. Sessile spikflets ^ in., erect ; callus densely
bearded ; gl. I deeply 2-tid at the top, lobes linear ciliate divergent, sides with a row
of large tubercles each carrying a pen il of long hairs; II membranous, linear-
lanceolate, acuminate, 1-nerved ; III shorter^ oblong, acute, nerveless, glabrous,
epaleate ; IV much shorter, oblong, obtuse, 1-nerved or nerveless. Pedicelled
spikel'ts ^ in., naiTowed almost fi'om the base into a long subulate ciliate blade ; II
cymbiform, glabrous, narrowed into a scabrid awn ; III and IV 0, pedicel with one
margin shortly ciliate.

2. Zi. hirsutus, Munro ex Benih. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 68;
perennial, spikes peduncled naked, gl I of sessile spikelet narrowed into a
long narrow flat 2-fid beak margins villous, gl. Ill and IV paleate. Boiss.
Fl. Orient, v. 466 ; Buthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 17, hodd. Grass. N. Ind. 28,
t. 17. Rottboellia hirsuta, Vahl Symh. i. 11; Bel. Fl. Mgy^t. t. 14, f. 1;
Kunth Enum PL i. 467 ; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 311. Ischaemam hirsutum,
Nees ex Stead. 8yn. Gram. 361. 1. mastucatum, Trin. in Mem. Acad.
Petersb. Ser. VI. ii. (1833), 298. Coelorachis hirsnta, Brongn. in Duperr.
Voy. Bot. 68. Lasiurus hi'sutus, Boiss. Diaqn. PI. Or. II. iv. (1859) 146.
Saccharum hirsutum, Forsk. Fl. Mgypt. Arab. 16.

Northern Panjab ; Jelalpoor on the Jhelum, Jacqwemont; Peshawur, alt.
3500 ft., Stewart. Rajpootana ; Multan, Edgeworth; Sind, Stocks. — Disteib.
Westward to N. Africa.

Rootftock woody, branched. Stems 1-2^ ft., ascending from a branching base,
stout, smooth, rigid. Leaves narrow, coriaceous, sheaths white. Peduncle 6-10 in.,
slender. Spike solitary, stout, 2-4 in., silvery silky all over. /S/?iA;e^e^s imbricating,
appressed to the rachis ; gl. I of lateral spikelet divergent, narrowly lanceolate,
coriaceous, 7-!*-nerved; II ^ shorter, chartaceous, 5-nerved, aristately acuminate,
awn scabrid ; III hyaline, oblong, obtuse, faintly nerved, neuter, palea lanceolate,
nerves scaberulous ; IV oblong, obtuse, faintly 5-nerved, palea as of gl. Ill but
smaller. Pedictlled spikelet smaller, erect ; gls. shorter, flowerless. — Regarded by
Hackell as an anomalous Rottboellia, and nearer to Ischtemum than to ElionuruSy
but neither in habit nor characters does it approach the Rotthoelliece ; and is naturally,
I think, an Elionurus, from other species of which it only diflfers in the paleate gls.
Ill and IV.

51. CZiSXSTACKNE^ Benth.

Tall perennial grasses. Leaves long, narrow, flat. Spikelets solitary,
1-fld., in an oblong contracted much branched panicle, linear-oblong, terete,
hirsute, jointed on the branchlets of the panicle. Glumes 4, I and II
narrow, rigidly coriaceous, obtuse, completely enveloping III and IV; III
much smaller, narrow, hyaline, 2-nerved, margins inflexed ciliate; IV
very short, liyaline, with a terminal stout twisted awn ; palea minute,
hyaline, ciliate: Lodicules cuneate, ciliate. Anthers 3, large, linear.
Styles free, stigmas short. Grain obovate-oblong, compressed, free. —
Speiies 3, the following and 2 African.

The affinities of this genus and of Gennainia are with Anthistiria.

C. Stocksii, Sook. f. ; ligule oblong, spikelets dark brown, margins
of gl. IV entire, palea ovate obtuse.

Cleistachna.] clxxiii. QRiMmEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 163

Malabae ; on the Bababoodan Hills, Stocks, RitcTiie.

Stem tall, stout, simple. Leaves 12-J6 by \ in., finely acuminate, softly hairy,
midrib stout, margins slightly thickened ciliolate ; sheath terete ; ligule coriaceous.
Panicle 6-8 in., long-peduncled, suberect ; racbis and branches spar^sely ciliate,
branchlets (pedicels of spikelets) strigose with bright yellow hairs. Spikelets ^ in.,
crowded; callus short, bearded ; gl. I dark brown, obscurely many-nerved, hirsute,
shining; II like I but narrower, nearly glabrous; III 2-nerved, margins infolded,
tip hispid ; IV a twisted awn |-1 in, long, dilated at the base into a hyaline 3-nerved
membrane embracing the minute palea. — Very closely allied to the African G.
sorghoidef!, Benth., which differs in its very short ligule, golden yellow spikelets,
usually 2-fid gl. IV, and transversely oblong ciliate palea.

52. GERMAXNZA, Balans. ^ Poiti^ass.

Rigid perennial grasses. Leaves narrow. Peduncles erect, bearing
terminal riarrowly oblong naked heads of 4 male spikelets, forming an in-
volucriforra whorl round a few long-awned females. Male spikelets sessile,
2-fld., glumes 4 ; I linear-oblong, very coriaceous, truncate, many-nerved,
dorsally convex; II rather longer but much narrower, membranous, narrowly-
lanceolate, 3-nerved ; III hyaline, narrowly lanceolate, 1-nerved, diandrous,
its palea (if present) as long as itself ; IV hyaline, lanceolate, diandrous ;
palea as long. Fern, spikelets much smaller than the male, cylindric, obliquely
inserted on a pedicel by an obconical bearded callus; glumes 3, I charta-
ceous, linear, truncate, convolute round the others ; II similar, but shorter;
III the long twisted awn which is slightly dilated at the very base; palea
short, very broad, tip erose. Lodicules 0. Anthers 2, very long. Styles
slender, stigmas long narrow. Grain closely wrapped in the glumes. —
Species 3 or 4, Indian, African and Chinese.

1. G-. khasiana, Hack, in (Estr. Bot. Zeitschr. xli. (1891) 50; leaves
short linear-lanceolate quite glabrous, male spikelets sessile on the con-
tracted tip of the peduncle, gl. I entire retuse or notched.

Khasia Hills ; at Nurtiung and Poorung, alt. 4-4500 ft., Clarke.

Stents densely tafted, a foot high, erect, leafy, terminating in long slender
peduncles, iea'ye* 1-2 in., narrow, acuminate, coriaceous, 1-nerved; ligule hardly
any. Heads ^— | in. long. Gl. I of male fl. polished, tip ciliolate ; gl. I of bisexual
spikelet scaberulous, tip ciliolate ; awn of III 2 in. long'. — Very near G. capitata,
Bal. & Poitr. of China, and probably only a form of that plant, which has rather
larger heads and its gl. I has a semicircular retuse tip with a sharp tooth on each
side.

2. G-. lanipes, Hook.f. ; leaves very long and narrowly linear sheaths
at the base of the stem clothed with silvery wool, male spikelets superposed
on a very short rachis.

Tenasserim, Heifer.

I have examined very scanty material of this curious species, which differs from
G. lihasiana in the short stout rootstock with very thick roots, clothed for au inch or
more with snowy wool, and radical leaves a ft. long by \ in. broad.

52.^ COEIiARTKBON, Hooh.f.

(Genus not in Glavis, p. 5.)

A very slender, straggling, nearly glabrous grass. Leaves small, elliptic,
acute at both ends. Spikelets 1-fld., binate, a sessile bisexual and a minute
often imperfect pedicelled, secund and imbricating on the fragile rachis of

M 2

164 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) \_Coelarthron,

a Bolitary erect spike ; lowest pair on the spike imperfect ; joints of
racliis shorter than the sessile spikelet, clavate, tubular, tip truncate
open, mouth entire compressed. Sessile spilcelets dorsally flattened ; callus
very short, bearded ; gl, I ovate-oblong, tip narrowly truncate, dorsally
glabrous with a deep median channel, margins narrowly inflexed above
broadly incurved below, keels subpectinately ciliate above the middle ; II
cymbiform, 1-nerved, awned ; III oblong, 1-nerved ; IV very small, 2-fid,
3-nerved, awn slender, twisted; palea minute. Lodicules 2, cuneate-
quadrate. Stamens 3. Styles 2. 6rram fusiform. Pedicelled spikelets =-\
the sessile or less, male or neuter gls. 2-3, not awned ; pedicel linear, flat.

A remarkable grass, differing from Andropogon in the secund spikelets, hollow
joints of 'the raehis, deeply channelled gl. I of the sessile spikelet (as in Sect. Sehima
ot'Ischcemum), and the reduced pediceiled spikelets.

C. Brandisil, HooJc.f. in Hoolc. Ic. Plant, ined.

EuRMA ; high ground, generally with Teak, Brandts.

Stems very weak, branching, struggling, rooting -at the node?, white ; with
ascending filiform 1-2-leaved flowering branches. Leaves 1-2 by i-^ in., inserted
on the sheath by a mere point ; acute or acuminate at both ends, membranous,
flaccid, surfaces and margins quite smooth, midrib and nerves very slender; sheath
glabrous ; Hgule oblong, obtuse. Spike 1-1 ^ in., strict or incurved, quite white.
Sestile spikelets i in. ; gl. I with a strong median keel on the ventral surface ; IE
notched at the tip, awn as long as the gl. or shorter, very slender, recurved ; III
flat, ciliate; awn of IV f in., very slender, geniculate, column brown twisted, upper
half very pale.

53. ANDROFOaOIT, Linn.

Grasses of various habit. Leaves usually narrow, bise rarely rounded
or cordate. Injlorescence of solitary binate digitate fascicled or panicled
sp'.kes (which are sometimes reduced to 3 spikelets), raehis articulate,
usually fragile. Spikelets binate, a sessile fem. or bisexual, and a pedi-
ceiled male or neuter. Sessile spikelet 1-fld., glumes 4, I dorsally rarely
laterally more or less compressed, margins inflexed or incurved, usually
keeled ; II as long as I, usually laterally compressed, awned or not; III
hyaline, empty, 2-nerved or nerveless, epaleate ; IV hyaline, broad or
narrow, 2-fid and awned in the cleft or reduced to an awn more or less
dilated at the base, paleateor not. Lodicules cuneate-quadrate. Stamens
3. Stigmas laterally exserted. Grain free. Pediceiled spikelets various,
gls. 3-4, IV awnless. — Species about 200, chiefly tropical.

In this most difticult genus I have followed H^ckel as closely as I could, not
venturing to depart far from liis groupinj^ of the Indian species, to attempt which
with any prospect of success would demand a revision of the whole genus. Hackel's
two principal groups (Series), Isozygi and Heterozygi, unfortunately sepurate widely
subgenera of clo>e affinity in habit and in all other characters, except that adopteil
to distinguish between these groups. Thus the first two or even 4 subgenera of
Isoztigi are closely related to Cymhopogon amongst Heterozygi, ;ind not to those
that immediately follow them iu the series. Added to this, on the one hand the
characters di-awn from the form, sexuality, &c., of the lower sessile spikelets of the
Heternzygi as distinguishing them from those of Isozygi are often variable and very
difficult of detection ; and on the other hand the same characters do occur here and
there in several subgenera of the latter group. With regai^l to Hackel's subg^enera,
they appear to me to be on the whole well constructed and natural, though often
de])endingon charactei-s; some inconstant, others difficult of detection or appieciation.
Of the best defined I should, following older authors, have preferred to have treated

Andropogon.] clxxiii. "geamine.e (J.D.Hooker.) 165

them as genera, especially Chri/sopoffon, Cymbopogon and JSeteropogon ; and
his section Pseudanthistiria of subgen, Hypoginium, should certainly rank as a
genus closely allied to Anthistiria. The following is Hackel's grouping : — •

Scries I. Jsozygi. Sessile spikelets of all the pairs alike in sex and form
throughout the spikes.

* Peduncle of spikes enclosed in spathiform leaf -sheaths.

f Joints of rachis and pedicels of upper spikelets clavate or trumpet-shaped, top

cupular with toothed margins.

§ Spikes solitary on the peduncle.

Podicelled spikelets smaller than the sessile ... 1. ScHlzAOHYRiCM.

Peduiicled spikelets larger than the sessile . . . .2. Diectomis.

§§ Spikes 2 or more on the peduncle ..... 3. Arthroloi'his.

ft Joints of rachis and pedicels of upper spikelets slender,

top obliquely truncate cupped or not .... 4. Hypogynium.

** Peduncles of spikes not enclosed in spathiform leaf-
sheaths ; joints of rachis slender.

Joints of rachis and pedicels of upper spikelets linear com-
pressed with usually a central translucent channel and
thickened margins 5. Amphilophis.

Joints of rachis very few, filiform, opaque; lodicules ciliate ;

grain dorsally compressed 6. Sorghum.

.Joints of rachis many, stout or slender, opaque ... 7. Vetiteria.

Joints of rachis few ; spikes articulate on the obliquely

truncate bearded tips of the branches of the panicle . 8. Chrysopogox.
Series B. Heterozygi. Lowest one or more sessile spikelets didering from all

those above it in sex or form.

Spikes many (rarely 1 or few) on the peduncle digitate,

sessile spikelets dorsally compressed .... 9. Dichanthium.

Spikes binate on the peduncle which is enclosed in a spathi-
form sheath ; sessile spikelet dorsally compressed . ". 10. Cymbopogon.

Spikes solitary, lower pairs of spikelets very unlike the

upper; upper sessile spikelets cylindric . . .11. Hktbropogon.

Subgen. I. Schizachyrium, Benth. SpiJces solitary; peduncle in a
spathiform leaf-sheath ; joints and pedicels clavate orbucciniform, mouths
broad cupular irregularly toothed. Sessile spikelets dorsally compressed,
callus short ; gl. I keeled ; II not awned ; IV hyaline, 2-fid, awned in the
cleft. Fedicelled spikelets usually small, imperfect and withering.

* Annuals.

1. A. brevifolius, Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Oce. 26, Fl. Ind. Occ. i.
209 ; glabrous, stems slender straggling much branched leafy, leaves
divaricate linear obtuse or subacute, spathes very narrowly linear sprea'*-
ing, spikes glabrous or sparsely hairy. Kunth Bevis. Gram. ii. 663,
1. 196, Enum. PI. i. 488, 8uppl. 399 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 366 ; Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 363 ; ^ in Mart. FL Bras. ii. III. 302 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 428 ;
Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 19„ Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 34 ; GHseb. Fl. Brit.
W. Ind. 538. A. debilis, -Kimth I. o. A. flaccidus, A. Rich. Tent. Fl.
Abyss, ii. 452. A. floridus, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Se*'. Y I. ii. (1833)
265. A. fragilis, Br. Prodr. 202; Kunth Fnum. I.e. A. obtusitolius.
Poir. Encycl. Suppl. i. 583. A. parviflorus, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 274. A.
tenellus, Presl Ret. Hsenk. i. 335. Pollinia fragilis & brevifolia, Spreng,
Byst. \. 288, 289. P. vaginata, Sprevg. Pugill. ii. 11. Schizachyrium,
brevifolium, Nees Agrost. Bras. 332. — Andropogon, Wall. Gat. n. 8824-5-
6. Batratherum, TTa^^. /.c. n. 8827.

Tropical Himalaya, from Kumabn to Sikkim, Behar, Central Ij*dia,

166 cLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE (J. D. Hookei.) [Ajidrojwgon.

CHiTTAGONa, Bdkma, the NicoBAE IsLDS , aud the Malay Peninsula.— Distrib.
Tropics.

Stems 8-24 in., very many from the root, filiform, flaccid, geniculate, leafy
tliroughout. Leaves 1-3 in., ^-^ in. broad, flat, glabrous, margins and nerves
beneath scabrid. Spikes numerous ; peduncle capillary ; spathes 1-1^ in., flat ;
joints 5-10 as long as the sessile spikelet, and pedicels clavate, tips 2-toothed.
Sessile spikelets f in., linear-oblong; gl. I coriaceous, tip 2-fid ; avvu i-^ in.
Pedicelled spikelet reduced to a long-awned glume.

2. A. axilis, Hochst. in Flora, xxvii. (1844) 241 ; slender, erect, fasti-
giately branched above, leaves verj narrow acuminate, spathe erect
narrowly lanceolate, epikes silkily villous. Sack. Monogr. Androjp. 365.
A. fragillimus, Steud. Syn. Gram. 384. A. fragilissimus, Moc/ist. in
ScMmp. Fl. Abyss, n. 2067. A. Petitianus, A. Hich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii.
461. N

Bengal, Chota Nagpore, and the Central Provinces, Clarke, Duthie, &c. —
DiSTEiB. Afric. trop.

Stems short stout and densely tufted, or lax erect and 12-18 in. high, leafy.
Leaves 1-3 in., erect, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Spathes 1-1^ in., slender ;
peduncles ^-1 in., compressed. Spikes very slender ; joints 8-12, about i in. long,
silkily ciliate, and pedicels thickened upwards, tips lunate. Ses-ile spikelets as long
as the joints, subulate lanceolate ; gl. 1 coriaceous, dorsally silkily villous, tip very
slender bifid; II linear-lanceolate, 1-nerved, tip with a short bristle; IV bifid;
awn ^-| in., very slender. Pedicelled spikelet subulate, silky ; gl. I shortly awned,
whole plant reddish when dry.

#* Perennials.

3. A. impressus, Hack, in (Estr. Bot. Zeit. xli. (1891) 49 ; very
slender, sparingly branched, leaves very narrow, joints of spikes 3-5 and
pedicels very stout densely ciliate, gl. I of sessile spikelets glabrouB
lanceolate acuminate, deeply impressed between the scaberulous keels.

N. W. Himalaya ; Kishtwar, Clarke, alt. 4000 ft.

Perennial. Stems erect; flowering branches distant. Leaves 4-8 in., setaceously
acuminate ; sheath short, smooth ; ligule rounded. Spathes slender. Spike about
1 in., scarcely exserted ; peduncle glabrous; joints and pedicels subclavate, shorter
than the sessile spikelets, densely ciliate, tops obliquely cupped. Sessile spikelets
} in., linear-lanceolate, greenish, callus nearly glabrous ; gl. 1 chartaceous, glabrous,
tip 2 -toothed, margins rather broadly iufltxed ; II lanceolate, acute, keeled,
3-nerved scabrid above ; III oblong, obtuse, nerveless, ciliolate ; IV oblong, clelt
to below the middle, lobes glabrous; awn |-f in., very slender, pale. Pedicelled
spikelets very narrow, gl. I linear -lanceolate, acuminate, purplisb, 9-11-nerved ; II
3-nerved, acute; HI 2-nerved, obtuse j IV 0. — Near A. Alopecurus, Hack, (of the
Mauritius), which difl'ers in the many-jointed spikes, in the 6~7-nerved gl. 1 which
is more deeply channelled in the middle. The habit is that of a Cymhopogon,

4. A- bootanensis, JSook.f.; tall, stout, leaves very long, joints of
spike few and pedicels long-ciljate, gl. I of sessile spikelets glabrous
linear-oblong truncate dorsally convex keels obscurely winged above.

Bhotan Himalaya ; Tassangsee, alt. 5-6000 ft., Griffith.

Perennial. Leaves 2-3 ft. narrowly linear, coriaceous, and sheaths smooth
and glabrous. Spike ^-f in., peduncle subexserted from the very narrow spathe :
joints aud peduncles half as long as the sessile spikelet, rather slender, tips toothe^^
Spikelets red-brown, i in. ; callus bearded ; gl. I nerves obscure ; II coriaceous,
acute, 1-ncrved ; III linear-oblong, ciliate, nerveless; IV short, lobes ciliate ; awn
very slender short ; palea minute, ovate. Pedicelled spikelet like the ^^K£^' I

Andro2)cgon.] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) ^ 167

have seen but one specimen, it is allied to A. impressus, but is a much stouter plant,
3-4 ft. high.

5. A. hirtiflorus, Kunth Eevis. Gram. ii. 569, t. 198, Enum. PI i.
489 ; erect, stiff, leaves linear, rigid, spathes long-peduncled, spike 2-5 in.
glabrous or nearly so, sessile ppikelets ^-i in. narrowly lanceolate. A.
Pseudograyia, Steud. Syn. Gram. 365 ; Mack. Monogr. Androp. 370. A.
zeylanicus, Am. ex Benth. Fl. Hongh. 423 ; T/iw. JEnum. PL Zeyl. 368 ;
Trim,. Gat. Geyl. PI. 107. A. semiberbis, Kunth Enum. I. c. Roltboellia
sanguinea, -Re^z. Obs. iii. 25. PPollinia fulta, Desv. Opusc. 69; Hack.
I.e. 392. Thelepogon sanguineus, Sprang. Syst. i. 299. Schizachyriuofi
zeylanicum, Arn. I. c. S. hirtiflorum and semiberbe, Nees. Fl. Afr.
Austr. 334, 336.

Khasia. Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft., J. D. H. ^ T. T., Clarke. Burma, Kurz.
Central Provinces, alt. 3-4000 ft. Ceylon. — Distbib. Tonkin, China, Mada-
gascar, Trop. and S. Africa and America.

Perennial. Stems tufted, 1-4 ft., simple or sparingly branched upwards, as
thick as a crow-quill or less, smooth, shining. Leaves chiefly radical, 2-6 in. by
^-^ in., obtuse acute or acuminate; sheath compressed. Spathes 1-2 in., linear-
lanceolate, acuminate. Spike stout, very narrow, subterete ; racliis stout, shining,
joints shorter than the sessile spikelets, outer or both margins ciliolate, tip hollowed
strongly toothed. Sessile spikelets ^ in., very narrow, half sunk in the concave
faces of the joints; gl. I narrowly lanceolate, bicuspidate, dorsally rounded, faintly
5-nerved ; II lanceolate, acuminate, with a gibbous base, and a narrow ciliate dorsal
wing above the middle ; III linear-oblong, acute, fimbriate ; IV lobes- narrow,
acuminate, avvn about ^ in. Pedicelled spikelets, gl. I flat, subulate, awned, margins
inflexed; II short, oblong. — Dr. Stapf has identified the Indian A. Pseudograyia
with its Aujerican and African species cited above, of which I have not given all the
synonyms, which will be found in Hackel's Monograph. .

Siibgen. II. DiiscTOMis, Sack. Spikes solitary; peduncle in the axil of
a spathiform leaf-sheath, joints and pedicels bucciniform, mouths toothed.
Sesdfe spikelets laterally compressed, callus short ; gl. I accumbent,
keeled, II much broader long-awned; lY 2-toothed, awned in the sinus.
Pedicelled spikelet twice as long and broad as the sessile and concealing it.

6. A. fastlgriatusj Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Dec. 26, Fl. Ind. Dec. i. 207 ;
Hack. Monogr. Androp. 393 ; Griseh. Fl. Srit. W. Ind. 559. A. diatherus,
Hoclisi. in Schimp. PI. Abyss, n. 2013 (nan Steud.). A. Hochstetteri,
Steud. Sijn. Gram. 384. Diectomis fastigiat^i, H. B. Sf K. Nov. Gen. &
Sp. i. t. 64 (exel. Syn. Beauv.) ; Kunth in Mem. Mus. Par. ii. (1815) 09 ;
Nees Agrost. Bras. 340 {non Beauv.) ; Hack, in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. II. 303.
Pollinia fastigiata, Spreng. Pugill. ii. 13. Heteropogon Hochstetteri,
Anderss. in Scliweivf. Beitr. Fl. JEthiop. 310.

BeJar ; near Gya and Chota Nagpore, Clarke, Duthie. Tenasserim, Heifer.
— DisTRiB. Tonkin, China, Afr. and Amer. trop.

Perennial. Stem erect 6 in. to 3 ft., or decumbent below and fastigiately branched
upwards, leafy. Leaves 3-12 in., narrowly linear, acuminate, scabrid ; lignle elon-
gate, acute. Spathes 2-3 in., linear-lanceolate, often very slender ; peduncle variable,
tip cupular. Spikes solitary, 1-2 in., fragile, joints much shorter than the spikelets^
villous with white hairs, tip broad strongly toothed. Sessile spikelet ^— ^ in.,
pbloug ; callus hairs = | the spikelets ; gl. I linear-lanceolate, bicuspidate and keeled,
margins thickened, ciliate towards the top ; II shorter, cymbiform, 2-fid, awned
between the short obtuse lobes, dorsally keeled and ciliate above, awn much longer
tb>'^ 4,j|%. spikelets ; III linear -oblong, margins ciliate; IV cymbiform, 2-toothed,
^v%»f^!?gy^^iout dorsal avvn from below the tip ; palea minute, hyaline. Fedicell^

168 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) {^Andropogon-

spikelets neuter ; gl. I ovate- lanceolate, twisted, acuminate, 2 cuspidate and awned,
ciliate, green, many-nerved; II much smaller, thin, acuminate, awned, III still
smaller, oblong, hyaline. — I have examined spikelets of the type of Homceatherum
chinense, Nees in Hook. & Am. Bot. Beech. Voy. 239, which is certainly not
Aitdrop. ajpricus, as supposed by Hackel, but very close to A. fasHgiatus, if not the

Snbgen. III. Hypogtnitjm, HacJc. Spikes solitary, peduncled in the

axil of a fc;ivtbiform leaf-sheath; joints and pedicels slender, tops
obliquely truncate. Sessile spikelets dorsally compressed; gl. I with
inflexed or involute keeled margins; II kei led, awnless ; III hyaline or
0; IV a simple awn (in the Indian species). Pedicelled spikelets like
the sessile.

Hrtckel's section Fseudanihistiria forms one of the most distinct genera of Andro-
pngonecE, with characters of inflorescence and spikelets totally at variance with his
characters of Hypogynium. He however observes its aflfinity with Anthistiria, near
to which genus I place it.

7. A. foveolatus, Del. Fl. Egtjpf. 16a, t. 8, f. 2 ; densely tufted, basal
sheaths silkily villous, spikes 3-6 elongate erect, gl. I of sessile spikelet
smooth with usually a deep dorsal pit. Kuntli Enum. Pl.i. 490; Hack.
Monogr. Androp. 402; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 20, Fodd. Grass. N.
Jnd. 34, t. 21 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah. PI. 176. A. strictus, Roxb. Fl. Ind.
i, 260. A. Orthos, Schult. Mani.ii. 455. A. monostachyus, Sprenq. Pugill.
ii. 9. A. ramosus, Heyne ex Wall. Cat. n. 8802. — Andropogon, Wall. Cat,
8802.

Drier parts of India, from the Panjab and Sind to Bengal, Chota Nagpore,
Centraij Provinces, Ciecars and Coromandel. — Disteib, Westwards to the
Cape de Verd Islds.

Stem 1-2 ft., simple or subfastigiately branched above, as thick as a sparrow's
quill ; nodes sparingly bearded. Leaves very narrow, sometimes almost filiform,
rigid, scaberulous beneath, sheaths shorter than the internodes, scabrous or
glabrous; ligule short, truncate, hyaline, ciliolate. Spikes l-lj in.; peduncles
capillary, erect, usually far exserted beyond the very slender spathe ; joints and
pedicels slender, villous. Sessile and pedicelled spilceleis subequal ^-^ in., linear-
oblong, subacute, purplish, glabrous except the shortly villous callus, shining; gl. I
flat, 4-7-nerved, keels scabrid ; II as long, S-nerved, acute; III much shorter,
glabrous, nerveless ; IV awn ^-| in. long, very faintly margined towards the base.
Pedicelled spikelet rufous or purplish, neuter ; gls. 2, I subacute, dorsally pitted or
not, keels scabrid, S-nerved, glabrous ; II linear-lanceolate, acute, 3-nerved.

8. A. tuberculatus? Hack. Monogr. Androp. 404 ; tall, etout, basal
sheaths glabrous, spikes solitary long-peduncled erect, gl. I of sessile
spikelet lanceolate keels and nerves tubercled not pitted.

Central Provinces; in the Khandua and Betul districts, Duthie; Asinagarh,
K^mtze.

Stem 4-6 ft., stout, stiff, pale yellow, shining, paniculately branched, nodes
glabrous. Leaves 1-2 tt. by ^ in., rather rigid, glaucous, stroDgly closely nerved,
setaceously acuminate, base narrowed, scabrid, midrib very broad; sheath quite
smooth ; ligule lai ge, membranous, auricled. iSpikes 1-lf in. Panicle leafy ;
spatbes very narrow, scabrid with tubercle-based hairs; peduncle 2—4 in., strict,
scabrid ; joints and pedicels very slender, ciliate with long hairs. Sessile spikelets
i in., linear-lanceolate, callus shortly bearded; gl. I lanceolate, tip narrowly
truncate, dorsally flat, 3-7-nerved, margins narrowly inflexed, keels and nerves
tubcrculate ; II membranous, lanceolate, acute, 1-nerved, ciliate j III linear, acute,

Andropogon.'] clxxiii. geamine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 169

glabrous J IV awn ^-f in. Pedicelledspikeletsm-d\e, gl. I strongly nerved ; IV 0. —
A very handsome grass.

Subgen. lY. Arthrolophts. Spikes 2-nate digitate or subpaniculate,
on a common peduncle arising from a spathiform sheath ; joints few or
many, clavate or bucciniform (slender in A. tristis), tips cupular with
toothed margins. Sessile spikelets dorsally compressed ; gl. I not awned,
margins inflexed, keeled; li dorsally keeled, awned or not; III hyaline ;
IV small, 2-fid with an interposed awn, or reduced to a simple awn.
PediceUed spikelets usually unlike the sessile ; gl. I awned or not. — A
heterogeneous assemblage.

* Joints of spikes and pedicels of upper spikelets rather slender; gl. II
of sessile spikelet not awned.

9. A. tristiSj Nees ex Hack. Monogr. Androp. 439; spikes 3-6 un-
unequal stipitate or subsessile on the peduncle, gl. I of sessile spikelet
lanceolate deeply depressed between the thickened sides, lY very narrow
2-fid.

Temperate Western Himalaya, alt. 8-1000 ft., from Kashmir to Garwhal.

Stems 2-3 ft., compressed, tufted on a stout short or creeping rootstock, slender
or rather stout, ei'ect or geniculate below, branching above ; nodes glabrous. Leaves
6-10 by -J-^ in., narrowly linear, sr-aberulous, ratlier rigid, hairy at the base ; lower
sheaths broad, compressed ; ligule oblong, membranous. Spikes 1-3 in., livid green ;
peduncle 2-6 in., spathe very narrow ; joints and pedicels = f the sessile spikelet,
hardly clavate, shortly ciliate. Spikelets loosely imbricate, sessile \ in., very narrow ;
callus hairs very short; gl. I more or less scaberulous margins broadly inflexed ;
II narrowly oblong, apiculate, ciliate, keel subscaberulous ; III lanceolate, 2-nerved,
eiliate ; IV awn short or 0 ; palea minute, quadrate. PediceUed spikelets as long as
the sessile, gl. I 3-7 -nerved; II 1-5-nerved; III hyaline; IV 2-fid and mucrouate
or 0, paleate or not.

** Joints of spikes and pedicels of upper spikelets clavate or buccini-
form.

t GL II of sessile spikelets awned.

10. A. apricuSj Trin. in Mem. Acad. PeteYsh. Ser. YI. iv. (1836) 83 ;
tall, slender, leaves very narrow, spikes 2-5 hispidulous, joints and pedicels
bucciniform, gl. I of sessile spikelets linear 2-cuBpidate or 2-aristulate, IE
long-awned, IV bifid awned between the ciliate lobes. Hack, in Mart. Fl.
Bras. ii. II 304. A. apricus var. indicus, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 457. A.
ascinodis, Clarice in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv. (1889) 87, t. 36.

Khasia Hills, alt. 2-^3500 ft., /. D. H. ^ T. T. {Herh.^ Ind. Or. Androp. n. 4).
MuNNEPORE ; on Jackpho, alt. 7500 ft., Clarke. Pegu ; in the Eng forest, Kurz. —
DiSTRiB. Trop. Africa and America.

■ Stem 3-5 ft., strict, sparingly branched upwards, quite smooth, nodes glabrous.
Leaves 1-3 ft. by ^-^ in., erect, coriaceous, glabrous except a few hairs at the base;
sheaths very long, narrow, upper spathiform, very slender, tips setaceous, lower
open ; ligule oblong, obtuse, cbartaceous. Inflorescence subpanicled ; peduncle
2-4 in., filiform, puberulous, sheathed almost up to the spikes. Spikes ^-1 in,, very
unequal in each fascicle, very shortly stipitate, hairs or cilia rigid setiform brownish,
joints and pedicels half as long and as broad as the sessile spikelets, cuneately cam-
panulate, base narrow, dorsally rounded, glabrous or scaberulous, sides ciliate with
long hairs. Sessile spikeltts i-i in. ; callus conical, rigidly bearded; gl. I deeply
channelled dorsally, keels scabrid above the middle, thickened below, nerves 2-nate
at the keels; II 1-nerved, margins ciliate, keel setulose at the top, tip 2-fid, awn as
long as itself; III linear, hyaline, broadly ciliate; IV shorter, oblong, l-nerved;

170 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [AndrojTogori:-

awn 1 in. slender ; palea small, linear-oblong, ciliate. Pedicelled spikelets narrower
and rather smaller than the sessile, purplish; gl. I ovate-lanceolate, 2-cuspidate,
keels long ciliate above the middle; II and III as in the sessile spikelet. — According
to Hackel the Indian plant differs from the African in the longer hairs of the joints
and pedicels and in the more exserted peduncle of the spikes, but I find that these
and other minute characters are very inconstant. Homoeatherum chinense, Nees^
included under A. apricus, is, I think, certainly A. fastigiatus.

11. A. long-ipes, Sach in Flora (1885) 138 ; annual, stem slender
ascending, leaves linear and sheaths sparsely hirsute, spikes 2 both stipitate,
peduncle naked (spathe 0), joints many and pedicels rather stout subclavate
tips cupped shortly ciliate, sessile spikelets ^ in. dorsally compressed
oblong-lanceolate, gl. I broadly unequally winged above the middle aristu-
late, II long-awned, lY obovate cleft to the middle, awned between the
lobes.

NiLGHiBi Hills, Perrottet.

Stems 12-16 in., decumbent below, nodes glabrous. Leaves 4-6 by ^-i in.,
hairs tubercle -based ; ligule very short. Spikes 2-3 in., rather stout, dense-
fld., green ; joints and pedicels = ^ the sessile spikelet, concavo-convex, margins
rounded. Spikelets imbricating, callus short, obtuse, bearded ; gl. I dorsally sparsely
hairy and depressed or convex, many-nerved, wing produced beyond the summit
serrulate; II ciliate, 3-nerved, lateral nerves submarginal, tip 2-toothed, keel
scaberulous, awn as long as the gl. ; III hyaline, 2-nerved, copiously ciliate ; IV as
long as III ; lobes lanceolate, acuminate; awn f in., glabrous. Pedicelled spikelets
as long as the sessile, male; gl. I shortly awned, 6-7-nerved; II membranous, 3-
iierved ; III and IV linear-oblong, ciliate. — I have seen only one specimen. This,
I think, is iaj'oubtful member of the subgenus, the peduncle not arising from a distinct
flattened sp^gb^e.

ft Glume II of sessile spiheleis not awned,

12. A. pumilus, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 273 ; stem paniculately branched,
leaves narrow, spikes in pairs, joints and pedicels clavate or trumpet-
shaped, sessile spikelets dorsally compressed, gl. I very narrow lanceolate
deeply channelled between the thickened keels, lY very narrow bisetose.
Kuntk Enum. PL i. 492 ; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 388. A. demissus, Steud. I. c.
A. geminatus. Herb. Muss, ex Wall. Cat. n. 8798 0. A. huoiilis, Wight
Gat. n. 17(U. A. caesius a, Nees ex Wight I.e. n. 1700. A. hirtus, Heyne
in Herb. Both. A. pachyarthrus, Hach. Monogr. Androp. 449; Duihie
Grass. N.W- Ind. 21, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. t. 39.— Andropogon, Wall.
Cat. n. 8798, A. B. C, 8799.

Drier parts of India. Nepal, Wallich, ^c. ; from Banda in Eajpootana, and
Surat to the Central Provinces and Coromandel.

Annual or perennial ? Stem 6-18 in. high, slender, suberect or geniculate and
decumbent below ; nodes glabrous. Leaves 3-5 in., rarely ^ in. broad, sometimes
almost filiform, acuminate, glabrous ; sheath compressed, keeled ; ligule short,
ti'uucate. Spikes ^-| in., in pairs terminating a very slender peduncle which arises
from a narrow flattened glabrous spathe ^-^ in. long; joints 6-8 and pedicels shortly
ciliate on one margin, tops dilated cupped with 2-3-toothed margins. Sessile
spikelets a in. ; callus glabrous ; gl. I membranous, acuminate, bicuspidate, lateral
ribs often ending below in 2 tubercles ; II as long, narrowly lanceolate, mucronate,
coriaceous; III shorter, linear, hyaline, 2-nerved; IV very narrow, cleft into two
capillary -lobes with an interposed capillary awn -J-^ in. long; palea minute,
oblong. Pedicelled spikelets ^-^ m., ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 5-nerved; gls. 3.
— An excellent figure amongst Roxburgh's drawings attests Hackel's A. pachy-
arthrus being A. pumilus. The peduncle of the spike is sometimes 2 in. long.
Wallich's n. 8799 is very tall and slender, as if drawn up amongst other plants.

AndropogonJ] clxxiii. gramine-e. (J. D. Hooker.) 171

13. A. BKunrol, Glarhe in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv. (1889) 87, t. 37
{char, reform.) ; tall, slender, leaves very narrow, spikes in a small open
subsimple panicle terminating solitary capillary sheathed peduncles,,
joints and pedicels clavate shortly silkily ciliate, sessile spikelets lanceolate,
gl. 1 acumiuate deeply hollowed between the thickened keels, IV very
narrow bisetose.

North Munnepore, alt. 3500 ft., Clarke.

Stem 2-3 ft., sparingly branched upwards, slightly compressed, nodes glabrous.
Leaves 6-10 by Jy in., rather coriaceous, smooth, glabrous, nerves close-set, glaucous
beneath with prominent midrib ; sheath terete, smooth keeled ; ligule rather long.
Spathe l~2i in., very slender, terete, acuminate. Panicle l-la in., as broad as long,
of few irregular spreading branches. Spikes 4r-8, ^-f in. long, very shortly stipitate,
solitary or 2-3-nate, divaricate or drooping, peduncle and pedicels of spikes smooth,
glabrous ; joints and pedicels of upper spikelets with irregularly toothed cupular
tips ; lowest pair of spikelets sometimes imperfect or male. Spikelets 4-6 pairs,
■i in. long, laxly imbricating ; sessile, callus shortly softly bearded; gl. 1 coriaceous,
glabrous, shining, margins incurved, keels minutely scaberulous, nerves 0, or one
vanishing below the middle ; II acuminate, 3-nerved, keel ciliolate above the
middle; III hyaline, ovate-oblong, 2-nerved, glabrotis ; IV as long as III, lobes
subulate, awn ^-§ in., capillary ; palea minute, truncate. Pedicelled spikelets male,
gl. I linear-oblong, convex, subacute, 7 -9-nerved ; IllXcuminate, 3-nerved, glabrous;
III as in the sessile spikelets ; IV lanceolate. — The figure in Journ. Linn. Soc. gives
the habit of the plant, but the description and analysis are very wrong. The former
also errs in citing Androp. No. 4, Herb. Ind. or Hf. & T. under A. Munroi, it is
A. apricus.

Subgen. V. Amphilophis, Trin. Spihes 2 or more fascicled )r panicled,
with many or few joints ; joints and pedicels of upper spikelets narrow,
linear, flattened, usually channelled and translucent between the thickened
sides along the mesial line, terete and opaque in 21. A. concunensis, 27.
fascicularis, and 28. venustus, tips simply truncate. Sessile spikelets
dorsally compressed; callus short; gl. I acutely 2-keeled ; II keeled, awn-
less ; III hyaline, epaleate ; IV an awn with the base acute or very rarely
dilated and 2-toothed or 2-fid. Pedicelled spikelets usually as long as the
sessile, but narrower, many-nerved, and male.

A. Spikes with many pairs of spikelets. ^

* Pedicels of upper spikelets and joints of rachis slender, strongly com-
pressed, with thickened margins and translucent centre.

t Spikes digitate or fascicled, not panicled, lower longer than the
rachis of the inflorescence. (See also 24. A. intermedius.)

§ Glume I of sessile spikelets more or less villous lelow the middle.
{See also 19. A. pertusus.)

14. A. Zscheemuxn, Linn. Sp. PI. 1047 ; leaves narrowly linear,
sheaths compressed, spikes 3-20 slender silky rachis glabrous, sessile
spikelets ^-^- in., callus shortly bearded, gl. I oblong minutely truncate
not pitted 5-7-nerved more or Icvss appressedly hairy below the middle,
keels rigidly ciliate. Kunth Enuwi. PI. i. 499 ; Host Gram. Austr. ii. 3,
t. 3 ; Reichh. Ic. Ft. Germ. t. 54 ; Nees Gen. Ft. Germ. Monocot. i. t. 92 ;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 379; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 474; Aitchis. Gat. Panjab
PL 176; Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 20, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 35, t. 23;
Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 531. A. angustifolius, Sibth. & Sm. Prudr. Fl.
Grsec. i. 47. A. annulatus, F. Schmidt Fl. Gap. Verd. 157. A. radicans.

172 iDLXxiii. GEAMINE^. (J. H. Hooker.) [Andropogon.

Lehm. Ind. Sem. Sort. Samh. 1828 ; NeesFl. Afr. Austr. 106. A. villosus,
a, Lamk. Fl. Fr. iii. 364.

North West India, from Kashmir and "West Tibet to Kunawur, ascending
to 12,000 ft. — DiSTKiB. Westward to S. Europe, and tropics generally or sporadi-
cally.

Stems 2-3 ft., erect or geniculately ascending, subsimple, naked above ; nodes
naked or shortly bearded. Leaves 1-2 ft. by xe^e" ^"-j glabrous or hairy abovp,
especially towards the base, glaucous, scaberulous above, base rounded ; sheath loose ;
ligule very short. Spikes unequal, 1^-3 in., shortly stipitate, usually purplish.
Sessile spikelets, gl. I dorsally flat; II lanceolate, raucronulate, keels scabrid above;
III oblong-lanceolate, acute, ciliate ; IV awn ^-f in. Pedicelled spikeleU usually
darker than the sessile, male ; gl. I lanceolate, 9-nerved, glabrous, keels ciliate
above; II linear-lanceolate, 5-7 -nerved j III linear-cblong, obtuse, ciliate ; IV very
narrow.

15. A. Pseudischeemum, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 380; tall,
nodes bearded, leaves narrow pruinose beneath, sheaths terete, spikes 4-6
stipitate slender flexuous, rachis smooth, joints and pedicels a little shorter
than the spikelets silky, sessile spikelets ^-^ in. lanceolate, callns hairs
very short, gl. I imperforate sparsely silkily villous below the middle
7-9-nerved, keels ciliate. Hack. Monog*'. Androp. 477. A. annulatus &
quinqueflorus, Seyne in Herh. Rottl. A. TschaBoium, Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 264.
A. oryzetorum. Mack. I. c. A. pentastachyus & undulatus, Heyne ex Wall.
Cat. n. 8815 A. A. scandens, Tliw. Enwm. Fl. Zeyl. 368 {non Roxh.) ; Trim.
Gat. Ceyl. PL 107.

The Decca-N Peninsula, Heyne, &c. Coromandel, Moxlurgh. Ceylon,
Thwaites.

Stem 2-3 ft., terete glabrous. Leaves 6-10 by ^-^ in., glabrous or fimbriate
with long hairs towards the base, upper surface and margins soabrid, lower glaucously
pruinose, lateral nerves prominent ; upper margins of the sheath membranous ;
ligule very short, ovate, membranous. Spikes flexuous or erect, 2-4 in. long, dull
green, subracemose, common rachis smooth, axils bearded, special peduncles \-^ in. ;
joints and pedicels slender. Sessile spikelets A-i in. ; gl. I minutely truncate, tip
hyaline, keels closely ciliolate and with a few long marginal hairs ; II ciliate, 3-
uerved ; III hyaline, oblong, ciliate, 2-nerved or nerveless ; IV awn ^-f in,, base
obscurely dilated, palea 0. Pedicelled spikelets longer than the sessile, lanceolate,
gl. I 9-nerved, glabrous dorsally, keels scaberulous and ciliate ; II 5-7-nerved ; III
ovate-oblong; IV minute or U. — The spikelets vary a good deal in size. The
pruinose undersurface of the leaves is a very marked character. Roxburgh's figure
of his A. Ischcemum has awns an inch long, but allowance must be made for native
artists' work. I have seen only a single specimen of A. oryzetorum, the spikes are
very long and flexuous. Hackel distinguishes it from Pseudischcemum by the leaves
being scabrous on both surfaces, which they are not in the specimen I have examined .

16. A. compressus, Hook. f.\ stem tall robust compressed, nodes
glabrous, leaves long broad flat, sheaths compressed keeled, spikes very
many densely subcorymbosely panicled pale flexuous silky, joints and
pedicels very slender, sessile spikelets ^ in. ovate-lanceolate, callus hairs =
\-\ the spikelet, gl. I imperforate 5-7-nerved villous below the middle,
keels minutely scabrid.

The Deccan, Lishoa (No. 6. ^4. odoratus)^ Woodroiv.

Stem 3-4 ft., as thick as a goose-quill at the base, erect, sparingly branched,
leafy. Leaves 1-lJ ft. by ^-l in., finely acuminate, slightly scaberulous on the
margins and both surfaces, a little hairy towards the base ; sheaths strongly com-
pressed and acutely keeled, uppermost forming a lanceolate spathe 4-6 in. long to
the base of the paaicle ; ligule a ciliate membrane. Fascicles of spikes 4-5 in. long,

Andro^jogon.'] CLxxin. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 173

erect, branches slender, lowermost ^ in. lou^, and rachis smooth. Spihes 1-2 in.
branched at the base, firm, nearly white, callus-hairs ^ the length of the spikelet.
Sessile spikelets, joints and pedicels about = \ spiUelet, centre hyaline, upper hairs
reaching the top of the sessile spikelet ; gl. I, thin, margin narrowly incurved, tip
truncate, hyaline ; II ovate, 1-nerved, tip hyaline ; III shorter, ovate obtuse glabrous
nerveless ; IV awn about \ in., inconspicuously margined below. Pedicelled spike-
lets narrower than the sessile, hairs of callus half their length ; gl. I 9-11-nerved ;
II 3-uerved ; III oblong, long-ciliate, nervtless. — Sent by Lisboa as A. odoratus,
but apparently very different from the description of that. plant and from the specimens
received in the strongly compressed and acutely keeled sheaths, broad leaves and
inflorescence.

17. A. Woodrovil, Hook. /. ; stems tall erect compressed, nodes
glabrous, leaves long, sheaths compressed, spikes erect stipitate fascicled
strict silky, joints and pedicels slender ciliate with long erect hairs, sessile
ppikelets ^-^ in. oblong-lanceolate, callus hairs = |- of the spikelet, gl. I of
sessile spikelet 8-12-nerved silky below the middle, tip truncate hyaline,
keels ciliolate.

Bombay ; Mawal, Woodrow (Herh. Bombay, n. 27).

Stems 3-4 ft., tufted on a woody rootstock, thicker than a goose-quill at the
base and obtusely 2-edged, solid, stiff, branched above. Leaves 1-2 ft. by |-|- in.,
rigid, surfaces and margins scaberulous, not pruinose beneath ; sheath loose, keeled,
quite smooth ; ligule a truncate ciliate membrane. Spikes 3-5, -j-l in. long, pale,
on slender but stiff smooth proper peduncles, f-| in. long ; joints and pedicels linear,
margins silky, upper hairs half as long as the spikelet. Sessile spikelets, callus rather
long, obtuse ; gl. I coi-iaceous, glabrous above the middle, margins narrowly in-
curved, nerves slender ; II chartaceous, 3-nerved, ciliate ; III ovate, acute, nerveless,
glabrous ; IV a simple awn ^-| in. Pedicelled spikelets narrower than the sessile ;
gl. I 9-uerved, glabrous, keels scabrid ; II 3-nerved, ciliate ; III obovate, ciliate,
nerveless; IV 0. — Apparently a very distinct species, of which better specimens are
much wanted, the spikes being much broken. Mr. Woodrow observes that the
odour is that of camphor.

§§ Glume I of sessile spikelets usually quite glabrous (or hairy below the
middle in A. pertusus).

18- A. pertusus, Willd. Sp, PI. iv. 922 ; erect or ascending, nodes
more or less bearded, leaves linear, sheaths terete, spikes 3-7 usually purple
1-2 in. digitately fascicled shortly stipitate slender feilky, rachis fragile,
joints and pedicels silkily ciliate, sessile spikelets }-^ in. oblong-lanceolate
minutely truncate usually shining glabrous or sparsely hairy below the
middle 5-9- nerved usually 1-2-pitted dorsally callus shortly bearded, keels
spinulosely ciliate above. Beauv. Agrost. lol, t. 23, f. 2 ; Br. Prodr. Fl.
Austral. 201 ; Uoxb. Fl. Ind. i. 258 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 498 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 364; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 479; Wight Gat. n. 1696; Thw.
Enum. PI. Zeyl. 367 {exrl. Syn.) 437; Trim. Cat. Geyl. PI. 108; Aitchis.
Cat. Panjah. PI. 176 (excl. Syn.); Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 21 {excl. Syn),
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 38, t. 25 ; Lisboa in Bomb. Journ. Nat. Hist.
vi. (1891), 202 ; Nees Fl. Afr. Ausfr. 107 ; Bentk. Fl. Austral, vii. 530 ;
Baker FL Maurit. 445 (excl. some Syns.) ; Boiss. FL Orient, v. 464. A.
angustifolius, Pari. Fl. Palerm. i. 269. A. panormitanus, Par^. Fl. Ital. i.
140. A. panctatus, Aitchis. in Journ Linn. Soc. xviii. (1881) 111 {not of
Boxb.). Lepeocercis pertusa, Hassk. PI. Jav. Bar. 52. Eleonurus pertusus,
Nees mss. ex Steud. L c. Holcus pertusus, Linn. Mant. ii. 301. — Andro-
pogon, Wall. Cat n. 8804 A. B. C. D.

174 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Andropogon.

Drier parts of India; from the Panjab to Burma, and southward to Ceylon. —
DiSTRiB. Westwards to Sicily ; trop. Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Very variable in habit and stature, rarely 12 in. high, tufted, annual or perennial ;
stem sometimes creeping and rooting, usually ascending from a leafy base, slender,
even filiform ; nodes sometimes densely bearded. Leaves 2-12 by xV*6 ^"^ ^cute or
acuminate, glabrous except at the ciliate base, rarely hairy, surfaces scaberulous,
dull green j sheath hardly compressed, glabrous or villous ; ligule short, membranous,
truncate. Spikes pale or purplish ; joints and pedicels very slender = ^ the sessile
spikelet ; gl. I of sessile spikelet subacute, coriaceous; II 1-3-nerved ; III-Knear-
oblong, obtuse, glabrous ; IV, awn ^-f in., capillary, base slightly dilated ; palea
minute or 0. Fedicelled spikelets like the sessile, male or neuter ; gl. I 7-13-nerved,
glabrous, pitted or not, keels ciliolate throughout their length ; II lanceolate, 5-
nerved, ciliate; III linear-oblong, glabrous ; IV short or 0. — Lisboa describes the
spikelets as aromatic when crushed. Hackel has the following Indian varieties, all
of which, except longijolius, are united by various intermediates.

o. genuinus ; gl. I thin not shining more or less villous below the middle, spikes
3-9. — Common.

3. Wightii ; sheaths villous, nodes long bearded, spikes about 15. — " Panvanasum,"
Wight Cat, n. 1696.

6. longifolius; tall, erect, stout from a woody stock, 2-4 ft. high, nodes densely
bearded, leaves 12-18 by ^ in. hairy, sheaths hirsute, lower spikes branched, spikelets
quite glabrous, gl. I of lower spikelet coriaceous. A. Arnottianus, JVees in Wight
Cat. n. 2338.— Andropogon, Wall. Cat. n. 8803.— Ceylon ? Wight.— A very different
looking plant from the other forms of A. pertusus.

r).. insculptus; sheaths glabrous, gl. I of sessile spikelets 1-2-pitted truncate,
keels longer ciliate. A. insculptus, A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 458. A. bifoveolatus
& subunifoveolatus, Steud. Syn. Gram, 380. — Not uncommon.

19. Ai Foulkesii, IIooh.f.\ stem erect or ascending very slender,
nodes glabrous, leaves narrowly linear, sheaths terete, spikes 3-6 1-1^ in.
long digitately fascicled long-stipitate slender purplish, joints and pedicels
shortly ciliate, sessile spikelets ^— g- in. oblong-lanceolate dorsally de-
pressed in the middle line imperforate 7-nerved glabrous keels pectinately
ciliate.

NiLGHTRi Hills, Wight ; Kaity, Foulhes ; Pykora, King.

Perennial. Stem 12-18 in. Leaves 6-10 by ^~\ in., finely acuminate, glabrous
or hispid on both surfaces with spreading hairs, midrib very strong; sheath glabrous,
mouth and ligule villous with long hairs. Spikes 1-1^ in,, special peduncles ^-1 in.,
very slender, axils bearded with long soft hairs ; joints and pedicels slender, flat with
thickened margins and diaphanous centre. Sessile spikelets -J-i in., tip 2-toothed,
callus bearded ; gl. I dorsally flattened or convex, nerves obscure or distinct ; II
acuminate, 3-nerved, keel scaberulous above, margins ciliate; III shorter, lanceolate,
nerveless; IV awn ^-| in., capillary, palea 0. Fedicelled spikelet longer and
narrower than the sessile; gl. I strongly 9-nerved. — Resembles A. Ischcemum,
diflfering in the much shorter hairs of the joints and pedicels and glabrous spikelets.

20. A. concanensis, Hook. f. ; slender, erect, leafy, leaves very
narrow sheaths terete, nodes glabrous, spikes 5-8 2-2|- in. long loosely
fascicled long-stipitate slender flexuous pale, joints and pedicels slender
compressed not deeply sulcate sparsely shortly ciliate, spikelets | in.
ovate- or oblong-lanceolate narrowly truncate glabrous 7-nerved keels very
shortly ciliate.

Bombay, Woodrow (Herb. Bomb. n. 28).

Perennial. Stems many from a nodose stock, 28-24 in., firm, smooth, terete,
leafy. Leaves 8-10 by -^-^-^ in., finely acuminate, smooth on both surfaces; sheaths.

Aiidro2:)ogon.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 175

smooth ; ligule a ridge. Spihes very pale, rachls aud proper peduncles filiform,
glabrous, the latter ^-f in. long, axils slightly bearded ; joints and pedicels = ^ tlie
lower spiktlet, compressed, hardly grooved and not translucent in the centre, sides
not thickened. Sessile spikelets small, callus hairs = \ the gls. ; gl. I thin, nerves
very slender, keels ciliate with stiff very short bristles ; II lanceolate, acuminate,
ciliate, nerves 3 faint; III much smaller, oblong, obtuse, nerveless; IV, awn | in.,
capillary, base slightly dilated. Pedlcelled spikelets narrower than the sessile, gl. I
9-nerved ; II and III as in the sessile; IV small, oblong, often unequally 2-fid,
ciliate, nerveless. — Although the pedicels of the upper spikelets and joints of the
rachis are not as in typical Amphilophis, this appears to be the position of A.
concanensis.

21. £L.lSL.\i-n.txe2L.tiU.S^ Sack. Monogr.Androp.^lS; tall, nodes thickly
bearded, leaves narrowly linear smooth, sheaths terete glabrous, spikes
12-15 |-2 in. long densely fascicled slender silky purplish, joints and
pedicels plumosely ciliate with long hairs, sessile spikelets \ in. linear-
lanceolate, callus hairs = ^ the spikelets, gl. I pitted or not 7-9-nerved
keels subpectinately ciliate towards the 2-toothed tip.

The CoNCAN and Central Peovinces, Kuntze, Dathie.

Stem 3-5 ft., as thick as a goose-quill below, with 2-3 slender flowering branches
above, terete, smooth. Leaves 10 in. and upwards by i-5 in., glabrous, glaucous,
smooth, margins scaberulous, upper cauline short, rigid. SpiTces corymbose, slender,
flexnous, proper peduncles ^-^ in., slender, glabrous; joints and pedicels = ^ the
lower spikelet or more, translucent in the middle line. Sessile spikelets narrow;
gl. I quite glabrous, thin ; II lanceolate, acuminate or mucronate, margins ciliolate ;
III lanceolate, glabrous ; IV awn about ^ in., base somewhat dilsAted. Pedicelled
spikelets narrower than the sessile, male ; gl. I strongly 9-11-nerved, keels ciliate
scabrid at the entire tip; II 5-nerved; III ovate-oblong ciliate, nerveless; IV small,
linear, or 0.

22. A. ensiforxnis, SooJc. f. ; stem erect stont compressed, nodes
glabrous, leaves erect strict narrowly ensiform acuminate, sheath strongly
compressed, spikes many in a thyrsiform fascicle shortly stipitate, joints
and pedicels silky with long hairs, sessile spikelets ^ in. ovate-oblong,
callus hairs = ^ the spikelet, gl. I membranous dorsally flat 5-7 -nerved
very sparsely silkily villous towards the base, tip truncate keels minutely
ciliate.

The CoNCAN ? Dalzell.

Stems 2 ft. and upwards, densely tufted, base as thick as the thumb, with stout
roots, clothed with the compressed equitant leaf-sheaths. Leaves 8-10 by i-^ in.,
rigid, strongly nerved, glabrous or sparsely hairy, tips acicular, margins and both
surfaces scaberulous ; sheaths smooth, lower equitant; ligule short, scarious. Spikes
i-| in., in an erect narrow thyrsus 3 in. long, pale purplish, proper peduncles i-^ in,;
joints and pedicels very slender, flat with a translucent channel, ciliate with very
long erect hairs. Sessile spikelets, callus small ; gl. I thin, shining, margins rather
narrowly incurved, keels slender ; II ovate-oblong, acute, 3-nerved, ciliate, not
keeled ; III narrowly oblong, ciliate ; IV a very narrow entire or 2-toothed mem-
branous dilatation of the base of the slender awn, which is |-f in. long. Pedicelled
spikelets as long as the sessile, linear-oblong ; callus naked ; gl. I convex, many-
nerved ; II 5-nerved ; III linear-oblong, ciliolate ; IV 0. — I have seen only a single
specimen from the Herbarium of the late Mr. A. Dalzell, with no locality marked.
The straight sword-shaped leaves are remarkable.

ft Spikes racemed or panicled, lower much shorter than the rachis of
the inflorescence.

23. A* interxnedius, Br. Trodr. 20 ; inodorons, tall, leaves narrowly

176 CLixiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Andropogori..

linear, sheatlis terete, racliis and branches of panicle glabrous, spikes
fragile, joints and pedicels slender densely ciliate, sessile spikelets |-^ in.
oblong-lanceolate acute, callus hairs very short, gl. I of sessile spikelets
glabrous or sparsely hairy or hispid below pitted or not, keels scabrid
towards the tip. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 500 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 392; Hack.
Monoqr. Androp. 485; Lishoa in Bomb. Journ. Nat. Hist. iv. (1889), & vi.
(1891)69,202. A. pertusns, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 367 {in part). PA.
FsendlaGhsBmnm, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 21, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 88.
A. fascicularis, Thw. I. c. 437 ; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 108 ; Bent)i. El. Austral.
vii. 531. Holcus montanus, Herh. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8805 C. — Andro-
pogon, Wall. Gat. n. 8804 E, 8805, 8806, 8815 0.

Throughout India, from the Panjab (ascending^ the "Western Himalaya to
8000 ft.) to Bengal and Arracan and southward to Ceylon. — Disteib. Westward
to the Caucasus, China, Malaya, and the Pacific. Trop. Africa.

Perennial. Stem 3-5 ft., stout or slender, slightly flattened on one side ; nodes
glabrous or hairy. Leaves 6-18 by i-J in., flat, glaucous, setaceously acuminate,
ciliate towards the base ; sheath hairy at the top ; ligule very short, truncate. Panicle
very variable in form and density, pyramidal thyrsiforra or subcorymbose, rachis
and branches glabrous the latter usually in opposite pairs; spikes variable in
length. Spikelets pale green or purplish ; gl. I rather thin, obtuse or narrowly-
truncate, 4-7-nerved ; II oblong or lanceolate, 3-nerved, keel smooth, margins
glabrous; III = i I, oblong, glabrous, nerveless; IV a slender awn, 1-1^ in. long,
palea 0. — Pedicelled spikelets linear-oblong or -lanceolate ; gl. I 5-9-nerved, glabrous,
keels ciliolate ; II lanceolate, 3-nerved, ciliate; III shorter, oblong, glabrous, nerve-
less ; IV 0. — A variable plant, nearest perhaps to a Kuntzeanus from which the
paniculate inflorescence and smaller spikelets distinguish it. In some specimens the
spikes are reduced to a few, and then the paniculate character disappears.

The following ai-e Hackel's varieties of the Indian plant, which a larger series
of specimens than he had access to tends to invalidate. — Roxburgh's A. punctatus
and A. glaber (Anatherum glabrum, Schult. Mant. ii. 446) of both which there are
good original drawings, do not fall under any of Hackel's vars. Both have pitted
gl I ; ^. glaber has few i-pikes on the branches of the panicle, A. punctatus has many
long quite simple spikes on a rather short rachis. Hackel has given a plant of
Duthie's fi-om Simla, 7-8000 ft., the mss. name of var. himalayensis ; it is, I think^
referable to var. caucasicus.

Var. genuinus ; panicle 4-5 in. subsimple, branches with one or few spikes, gl. I
not pitted appressedly hairy below, keels rigidly ciliolate. A. Vachelii, Nees in
Hook. Sf Am. Bot. Beech. Voy. 243. Kumaon, Duthie {ex Hackel).

Var. HoBnkii ; panicle 5-6 in. compound, branches with 4-8 spikes, sessile spike-
lets i in., gl. I rarely pitted slightly depressed along the middle line, keels rigidly
ciliolate. A. Hsenkii, Fresl Bel. Hcenk. i. 340, A. Vachelii, /3, Hook. Sf Am. I.e.
A. leptanthus, Steud. Syn. i. 391. Rliaphis stricta, Nees in Hook. Kew Journ. ii.
(1850) 99.— Ceylon (C.P. u. 411 in part).

Var. caucasicus ; panicle 3-4 in. subsimple, branches simple or subdivided, sessile
spikelfts i in., gl. I not pitted sparsely hispid below the middle. A. caucasicus,
I'rin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. VI. ii. (1833) 286. Sorghum caucasicum, Oriseb.
in Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 476. — Black Mts., Duthie.

Yar. picncfatus; panicle 4-6 in. compound, branches with many spikes, sessile
spikelets |-^ in., gl. 1 pitted sparsely hairy below the middle, keels rigidly ciliolate.
A. punctatus, Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 328 ; Steud. Syn, Gram. 391 {an Boxh. ?).
A. perfossus, Nees ex Steud. I. c. — Commou.

? 25. A, montanus, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 267 {non Bentli. & Hackel) ; tall,
ascending from a stout creeping base, leaves long slender, panicle tall
pyramidal, branches snbverticilled capillary strict bearing one or several
very slender elongate spikes, joints and pedicels sparsely hairy, spikeltts

Andropngon.'] CLXXiii. gpamine^e. (J. D. Hooker.) 177

minute, gL 1 not pitted sparsely hairy. Kunth Enum. PL i. 506. PA.
saccharoides, JRoxh. 1. c. 263 {non Sw.).

Northern Circabs, Roxburgh.

Stem 3-4 ft., as thick as a large crow-quill, creeping and nodose below. Leaves
remarkably long, a little hairy on the upper side near the base only; mouth of
sheath bearded. Panicle 4-8 in., pale green. — There are two excellent drawings of
this plant in Roxburgh's collection (Nos. 90 and 889) both marked A. montanus, iu
which the lower branches of the panicle are 3-nate, the rest alternate, all bearing
several spikes of about an inch long. Two other of Roxburgh's drawings, n. 890
and 2017, of which the latter bears the name of saccharoides, represent a plant
differing apparently from montanum only in the panicle being composed of simple
shortly pedicelled much longer spikes. The difference between the two forms is
analogous to what occurs in A. intermedius, from which A. montanus diflfers in the
much more slender pale green panicle, and spikes with minute spikelets, and in the
capillary joints and pedicels not being represented as compressed and as being laxly
covered with distant long spreading hairs. As to this latter character, which is
uniform in all four drawings, allowance must be made for native artists' work. I
have seen no plant resembling this species, which is a native of a region botanically
unexplored since Roxburgh's day. It has obviously no affinity with that which
Hackel, following Benthara, has described as montanus, Roxb., and which plant
Roxburgh probably never saw.

26. A. odoratus^ Dna. Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. iv.
(1889) 123, cum Ic. & yi. (1891) 68, 203; aromatic, stem stout,
nodes villous, leaves long broad, sheaths compressed, spikes few or
many densely fascicled stipitate silky purplish, rachis and branches
glabrous, sessile spikelets ^-^ in., callus densely silky, gl. I oblong-
lanceolate truncate 7-nerved rarely pitted villous below the middle keels
scaberulous.

The Deccan; Khandeish, Poona, &c., Lishoa.

Stem 3-4 ft,, as thick as a swan's quill at the base, sparingly branched, leafy.
Leaves 1-2 ft., by i-j in., flat, acuminate, scaberulous on both surfaces and on the
margins, bright green, nerves strong; sheath long, glabrous, smooth, upper sheathing
the base of the inflorescence; ligule membranous, truncate. Panicle 2-4 in.;
branches filiform and spikes 1-2 in. suberect, slender, flexuous ; spikes rather tena-
cious, joints and pedicels flattened with a translucent centre, tips truncate. Sessile
spikelets, callus-bairs half as long as the gls. ; gl. I thin, rarely pitted, nerves slender,
tip truncate, hyaline, nerveless; II keeled, thin, obtuse or truncate, ciliate ; III
shorter than II, ovate-lanceolate, eciliate, nerveless ; awn about f in., faintly dilated
towards the base. Pedicelled spikelets as long as the sessile or rather longer ; gl. I
narrow, many-nerved, dorsally glabrous ; II 3-nerved, ciliate ; III shorter, oblong,
obtuse, nerveless, ciliate. — The compressed sheaths, panicled spikes, villous gl. I of
the sessile spikelets, and aroma, seem to distinguish this from A. Kuntzeanus, which
it strongly resembles in a dry state.

** Pedicels of upper spikelets and joints of rachis subterete, not or
obscurely channelled, with no translucent centre. (See also 20. con-
canensis.)

27. A. fasclcularis, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 265 ; annual, slender, leaves
linear, sheaths hardly compressed, panicle oblong, branches subsolitary
flowering almost to the base sparingly divided, spikes slender snb-
Bessiie, joints and pedicels linear subterete or compressed not channelled
shortly rigidly ciliate, sessile spikelets ^-\ in., gl. 1 ovate-lanceolate flat
smooth scabrous or shining 7-9-nerved keels shortly ciliate towards tha

VOL. VII. N

178 CLXXiii. QRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Andropogon.

truncate tip. Steud. Syn. Gram. 392 ; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 541. A.
gangeticus, Hack. I. c. 539. — Andropogon, Wall. Cat. n. 8816.

Tropical Himalaya, from Garwhal to Sikkira. Loweb Bengal, Assam, the
Central Provinces, and Burma. — Distrib. Tonkin,

Stem 2-3 ft., decumbent and branched below, leafy, nodes glabrous or nearly so.
Leaves 12-16 by ^-\ in., glabrous or hairy, base narrowed, setaceously acuminate,
scaberulous ; sheath hirsute or subglabrous, mouth bearded ; ligule shortly ovate.
Panicle 1-2 in., long-peduncled, usually narrow, green or purplish ; rachis slender,
glabrous or nodes bearded ; branches erect, lower usually binate covered to the base
with spikes. Spikes i-^ in. ; joints few, flattened but not 2-ribbed, ciliate with
white or purple hairs. Sessile spikelets dorsally flattened, callus bearded ; gls. thin,
I glabrous on back and sides, margins involute, nerves very slender; II charta-
ceous, acute, 5-7-nerved ; III lanceolate, 2-uerved, ciliate ; IV much shorter, 2-fid,
lobes triangular, ciliate ; awn \ in. long ; palea 0, or minute, broadly ovate. Ovary
glabrous. PediceUed spikelets neuter, narrower than the sessile ; gl. I many-nerved,
keels scaberulous ; II acute, 7-nerved ; III obovate-oblong, ciliate. — A good character
of this species is the branches of the panicle bearing spikelets down close to the
rachis. Hackel (who doubtfully places this in his subgenus Sorghum) describes gl.
IV of the sessile spikelet as having a lanceolate acuminate glabrous nerveless palea
as long as the gl. j no doubt an error.

28. A. venustus, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 367 ; stems tall, leaves
narrow, sheaths hardly compressed, panicle elongate interrupted, rachis
and spreading opposite and alternate branches capillary glabrous, spikes
small, joints 3-8 and pedicels very slender glabrous terete not chan-
nelled, sessile spikelets narrowly lanceolate acute, gl. I dorsally com-
pressed nerveless tip 2-toothed, keels scabrid above the middle, II very
shortly awned, keel smooth or scabrid upwards. Hack. Monogr. Androp.
645 ; 'Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 108.

Ceylon ; Central Province, alt. 4000 ft., Thwaites.

Stem 2-4) ft., strict, subsimple, as thick as a goose-qnlU below and clothed with
short pubescent sheaths. Leaves 12-16 in., smooth or scaberulous above, midrib
very broad and prominent beneath ; sheath subcompressed, smooth ; ligule a ridge
of hairs. Panicle 12-16 in., dull purplish, much branched. Spikes narrow, lax-
fld., joints 3-8 and pedicels = -j the sessile spikelets. Sessile spikelets ^ in., slightly
curved ; callus small, stellately bearded with white hairs ; gl. I quite smooth, flat or
rather convex dorsally ; II chartaceous, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 3-nerved,
keel acute ; III smaller, ovate, acuminate or aristulate, ciliate above, 1-3-nerved ;
IV linear, 2-fid, awn very slender. PediceUed spikelets longer than the sessile and
more acuminate, nearly glabrous, male ; gl. I 7-nerved, 3 towards the margin on each
side; II and III as in the sessile; IV narrow, glabrous, awn 0. — Hackel, who places
this in subgen. Vetiveria, describes gl. I of the pedicelled spikelet as 5-nerved. The
habit spikelets and glumes ai'e those of subgen. AmphilopMs, but the joints and
pedicels are not channelled. Duthie (Grass. N.W. Ind. 22) gives the Jhelum
Valley, Stewart^ as a habitat, doubtless erroneously.

^ B. Spikes small, of 1-3- rarely 4 pairs of spikelets, often reduced to 3
spikelets, a sessile and 2 pedicelled. Panicle more or less pyramidal,
rachis and branches capillary.

«•
29. A. mlcrantlius, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 165, Enum. PI. i. 504;
stem erect or ascending simple or nearly so, leaves linear base hardly
narrowed sheaths closed, spikes of 2-3 pairs of spikelets, joints and
pedicels shortly ciliate or subglabrous, sessile spikelets yV~8 i°-» gl- I
linear-oblong dorsally channelled glabrous scaberulous or villous, keels
minutely subpectinately ciliate. Steud. Syn. Gram. 396 ; Hack. Monogr.

Andropogon.'] cLXxni. qriminejj. (J. D. Hooker.) 179

Androj). 488 ; Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. iv. (1889), vi. (1891) 69.
A. alternans, Presl Ueli^Hsenk. i. 342 ; Kunth Enum. I. c. 602. A. coeru-
lescens, Kunth I.e. 504. A. capilliflorus, Steud. in Zoll. Syst. Verz. bS.
A. parvispica, Steud. I. c. ^97. A. serratus, Miq. Prolus. FL Jap. i. 192.
Anatherum parviflorum, Spreng. 8i/st. i. 290. Chrysopogoa violascens,
Trin,. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. Yl. ii. (1893) 319. Sorghum parviflorum,
Beauv. exBoem. 8/- Sch. Syst. ii. 840. Ehaphis coerulescens, Desv. Opusc. 69.
E. microstacliya, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 397. Holcu8 coeralescens, Gaud, in
Freyc. Yoy. Bot. 411, t. 27. H. parviflorus, Br. Prodr. 199.

Western Himilata, from the Ravi to Kumaon, alt. 4-6000 ft. Khasia
Hills, alt. 5000 ft., Clarke. The Nilohiei, Concan and Deccan Hills. —
DiSTRiB. E. Asia and Malaya, Australia, S. Africa.

Stem 2-3 ft., as thick as a crow-quill or thicker, terete, nodes more or less
bearded. Leaves 6-12 by ^-5 in., setaceously acuminate, flat, more or less hairy
with tubercle- based hairs, surfaces and margins scabernlous, base rounded ; sheaths
tight ; ligule short, truncate. Panicle 2-6 in., oblong or pyramidal ; rachis and
branches spreading, perfectly smooth, flexuous. Spikes -i-i in., pale yellow violet or
red-brown, joints and pedicels slender often ciliate on one margin only. Spikelets
small, callus steliately bearded ; gl. I narrowly truncate, 4-6-nerved, seaberulous in
all the specimens I have examined ; margins narrowly inflexed ; II lanceolate,
acuminate or mucronate, seaberulous, 1-3-nerved ; III short, obtuse, eciliate, nerve-
less ; IV awn ^-§ in. Pedicelled spikelets male, callus naked ; gl, I oblong,
7-nerved, margins hardly inflexed ; II oblong, obtuse, 3-5-nerved ; III oblong,
hyaline ; IV narrow, awnless. — Spikes often reduced to 3 spikelets, a sessile and 2
pedicelled males. — I have not cited Hackel's synonymy and authorities for the non-
Indian forms with more spikelets in each spike. It is very difficult to distinguish
A. micranthus from small forms of ^. assimiliB. I have seen no specimens from
Lisboa.

Var. villosulus, Hack. 1. c. 490 j usually much stouter, sheaths bearded at the
nodes and leaves hispidly hairy, gl. I of sessile spikelets often hispidulons. A.
villosulus, Steud. Syn. Gram. 397; Lishoa in Bomb . Journ. Nat.Bist. vi. (1891) 69
— (villosus). Chrysopogon villosulus, iVees ex Dufhi^ Grass. N.W. Ind,2,'i (^excl.
some Syns.). C. montanus, Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 40. Rhaphis villosula,
Nees ex Steud. I. c. — Kumaon, Eoyle, &c. Rajputana, Mt. Aboo, Duthie. Behar, on
Parusnath, J. D. H., &c. Khasia Hills, Griffith.

30. A. 2k.&siTni\i&, Steud. in Zoll. Syst. Verz. 58; Syn. Gram. 397;
Ruffruticose, fastigiately branched from a decumbent base, leafy, leaves
linear-lanceolate much narrowed to the base, lower sheaths open, branches
of pyramidal panicle capillary at length widely spreading, joints and
pedicels shortly ciliate, sessile spikelets yV~8 iii^ gl- I oblong or linear-
oblong narrowly truncate glabrous or silkily villous below the middle
2-5-nerved between the shortly pectinately ciliate keels. Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. iii.489. A. montanus, Benth.Fl. Hongk. 423 (excl. Syn.) ; Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 491 {excl. Syn.) ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc.vi. (1891)
203. A. capillaceus, Wall. mss. A. glaucopsis & subrepens, Steud. I. c.
Chrysopogon pictus, Hance in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. 6, v. (1866) 252. 0.
glaucopsis, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 22. Rhaphis repens, Nees ex Steud.
I. c— Chrysopogon, Wall Cat. n. 8781, 8786, 8787, 8790.

Temperate Himalaya, from Kashmir to Sikkim, ascending to 5*^00 ft. The
Khasia and Munnepore Hills. Behar ; on Parusnath, alt. 4000 ft. Burma,
Wallich. Rajpootana, Duthie. The Deccan and Central India, King^ &c. —
DiSTRiB. Java, China, Japan.

Stems 6 to probably 1 2 ft. or more ; as thick as a goose-quill at the base, hard,
shining, sometimes proliferously branched here and there, nodes more or less bearded.

N 2

180 OLXXiii. GRAMiNEJ), (J. D. Hookcr.) lAndropogon,

Leaves 2^-6 by -^-^ in., setaceously acuminate, rather flaccid, glabrous or sparsely
hairy on both surfaces, margins subserrulate ; sheaths u§n;illy bearded at t)ie mouth,
upper appressed, lower op^a and often divaricate; ligule^ obscure. Panicle 2-5 in.,
triangular, ternately branched ; rachis and branches capillary, glabrous, axils more
or kss bearded. Spikes ^-^ in., joints and pedicels very slender, hairs not longer
than the joint. Spikelets pale green ; gl. I membranous, margins incurved some-
times cil ate with a few very long hairs, flat or concave towards the centre; II
acute, margins nearly glabrou-*, keel flattened ciliolate aliovc ; II [ ovate, obtuse,
glabrous ; IV awn \~^ in., slender, base acute. Pedicelled spikelets larger than the
sessile, male or neuter ; gl. I linear-lanceolate, green or reddish, glabrous or ciliate,
7-nerved, keels ciliolate; II 3-5-nerved ; III ^ shorter, oblong, glabrous, nerveless;
IV 0. — I have seen no Javanese or other authentic specimens, and hence assume the
correctness of Hackel's identification of the Indian plant with it. It is certainly
not Eoxburgh's A. montanus,

31. A. Hugrelli; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 492 ; stem erect brancliing
from the base, nodes bearded, leaves much narrowed below or petioled
linear scaberulons, panicle ovate-oblong, spikes with 2-3 pairs of spikelets,
joints shortly ciliate, sessile spikelets ^f in., gl. I oblong or oblong-
lanceolate glabrous or villous below the middle T-nerved tip truncate keels
ciliate with lonsr hairs, III minute ovate. Liahoa in Joum, Bomb. Nat.
Sist. Soc. vi. (1891) 69.

Western Himalaya ? Huegd. Rajpootana, on Mt. Aboo, King, &c. Central
India. and the Central Provinces, Duthie, &c.

Stem shortly creeping or sutFrutescent below, often red, branches 2^-3^ ft.
Leaves 4-10 by ^-5 in,, acuminate, puberulous beneath, margins scaberulous some-
times ciliate with long hairs ; sheath slightly compressed ; ligule short, mem-
branous, ciliate. Panicle 2-3^ in., shining, branches capillary, axils softly bearded.
Spikei about i in. long, green or purplish ; gl. I of sessile spikelets truncate,
chartaceous, dorsally polished, margins narrowly incurved, cilia of keels very
variable in length; II glabrous, truncate, apiculate, ciliate, keel much thickened;
III minute, ovate, glabrous ; awn of IV ^-| in., base very slender. Pedicelled
spikelets rather longer than the sessile, lanceolate, green or purple ; gl. I 9-11-
nerved, ksels and back ciliate; II as long, acuminate, 5-nerved, ciliate; III nearly
as long, hyaline, oblong, obtuse, glabrous; IV very narrow. — I have seen no typical
specimen of this plant which Hackel described from Huegel's specimens, of which the
habitat is unknown. The gl. Ill he describes as absent, an oversight, as it is present
in spikelets of the type kindly procured from Vienna for me by Dr. Stapf, and in
those collected by King, Duthie and others. Lisboa 1. c. 69 describes a var. foetidus,
Hack. mss. as common all over the Bombay Presidency, and as having a soft and
very pleasant smell. I fail to find any characters in the specimens I have examined,
or in the descriptions given, to distinguish it from A. Huyelii, except that according
to Lisboa the pedicelled spikelet offoetidus has no gl. IV.

32. A. Schmidii, Hooh. f. ; stems subsimple or branching below,
ascending leafy, nodes bea.rded, leaves lanceolate acuminate rigid gcabrid
above base suddenly contracted, sheaths terete smooth, panicle contracted,
branches short erect, sessile spikelets broadly oblong obtuse convex 6-7-
nerved between the very shortly ciliate and sparsely hairy keels, margins
narrowly incurved, IT broadly oblong glabrous 3-nerved, III very small
ovate, lY a calender awn.

NiLGHiRi Hills ; Sclimid ; Nadavatum, in pastures, alt. 6000 ft., Latvson.

Stem 3-4 ft., rather stout, red-brown, smooth. Leaves 3-5 by -J—j in., finely
acuminate, midrib strong, ecabrid above with sometimes tubercle-based bristles,
scaberulous beneath, margins scaberulous ; sheath long, mouth bearded ; ligule
obscure. Panicle 2-4 in., loosely or densely branched ; branches and branchlets

Aiidropogon.] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 181

smooth. Spikelets brown or dull green, callus short, broad, shortly bearded ; gl. I
rather coriaceous, dorsally shining, smooth or scaberulous; II chartaceous ; III
broadly ovate, obtuse, nerveless ; IV awn ^ in., very slender. Fedicelled spikelets
narrower; pedicels shortly ciliate; gl. I 9-nerved, ciliate all over; II narrowly
lanceolate, 5-nerved, margins ciliate; III oblong; IV 0. — A stouter grass than
the foregoing, with very scubrid leaves and much broader spikelets. Allied to
A. micranthus, difiering conspicuously in the rigid scabrid foliage.

33. A. fillci!.linls, Hook. /. ; annual, stem elongate filiform flaccid
much branched, nodes bearded, leaves 2-4 in. linear-lanceolate finely acumi-
nate flaccid base suddenly narrowed, sheaths lax lov^er open, panicle
long-peduncled lax-fld., rachis and branches capillary, pedicels of upper
spikelets ciliate with long hairs, sessile spikelets yV~8 in. oblong-lanceolate
obtuse 6-7-nerved between the keels villous belowthe middle or all over,
keels ciliate with long slender hairs.

The Deccan ; Poonah, in rocky places, Jacquemonf (n. 310) ; Mawae ; Dhom-
sha, Woodrow (Herb. Bomb. n. 26.)

Stems 2-3 ft., apparently decumbent and interlaced, copiously geniculately
branched throughout, quite glabrous, very weak, interuodes long pubescent.
Leaves pale green, |-i in. broad, tip filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy beneath,
margins smooth ciliate towards the very narrow base, costa and nerves very slender ;
sheaths long, narrow, spreading at the ramifications, glabrous, bearded at the top ;
ligule broad, membranoua, ciliate. Panicle 1-2 in., branches few of extreme slender-
ness. Spikelets pale green or white; callus densely shortly villous; gl. I of sessile
membranous, nerves faint; II oblong, truncate, mucronate, 3-nerved, glabrous; III
very small, ^ovate, nerveless, eciliate ; IV, awn ^-f in., column brown twisted.
Fedicelled spikelets narrower than the sessile ; gl. I lanceolate, tip truncate mucro-
nate, 7-9-nerved, cilinte; with long hairs; II as long, ovate-lanceolate, acute,
strongly 5-7-nerved ; III broadly oblong, hyaline, nerveless; IV 0. — A very delicate
grass. The sessile spikelets of Jacquemont's specimens are nearly glabrous, of
VVoodrow's densely villous, with snow-white hairs.

34. A. pteropechys, Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv. (1889) 88, t.
88 ; stem very slender, nodes bearded, leaves very narrow, upper sheath
spathiform, panicle subpyramidal, branches few capillary villous beneath
the few pale brown spikes, spikelets 3-5, joints and pedicels shortly ciliate,
sessile spikelets ^ in., gl. I oblong obtuse 9-nerved glabrous keels
pectinately ciliate for the upper f. Hach. Monogr. Androp. 690.

Munnepore; on Jakpho and Kohima, alt. 5500-7500 ft., Clarke.

Perennial. Stem 2-3 ft. erect from a creeping rootstock, sparingly branched, leafy
upwards, nodes thickly bearded. Leaves 3-fi by |-i in., finely acuminate, narrowed
towards the base, above and margins scaberulous ; beneath sparsely hairy ; sheaths
closed, glabrous ; ligule very short, ciliate. Panicle 2-3 in. ; branches 3-6, ascend-
ing, flexuous, glabrous except below the spikes where they are villous with brown hairs.
Spikes J-f in. ; pedicels of upper spikelets very slender, = \ the sessile spikelets
and joints grooved. Spikelets erect, callus hairs = ;} the spikelet ; gl. I dorsally
quite glabrous ; II ovate-lanceolate, acute, 3-nerved, ciliate ; III small, ovate,
nerveless ; awn ^ in., capillary, base acute. Pedicelled spikelets narrower than the
sessile; gl. I 9-11 -nerved ; 11 3-nerved; III oblong, obtuse, glabrous, nerveless.

Sultgen. YI. Sorghum, Hack. Spikes panicled, tips of branchlets of
panicle- not bearded, joints 1 or few and pedicels filiform not or obscurely
grooved ventrally, tips truncate. Spilxele^s few, often large, more or less
dorsally compressed, broadly oblong ovoid or lanceolate ; callus short ;
gl. I of sessile spikelets coriaceous, often shining, margins narrowly inflexed

182 OLXxiii. QRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) lAndropogon,

above, involute below ; II awnless ; III hyaline, 2-nerved ; IV entire or
2-fid and awned in the cleft, rarely awnless. Lodicules (in the Indian
species) ciliate.

35. A. halepensls, Brot. Fl. Lusit. i. 89; perennial, tall, stoat or
slender, panicle decompound, rachis of spike fragile, joints bearing a
ciraularscar with entire margins, pedicelled spikelets nsually male about
aT'long but narrower thaii the Sf^ssile, pedicel = | the sessile spikelet.
Sihth. Fl. Orsec. i. t. 68 ; Kunth Enum. PI i. 502, Suppl 412, t. 40, f. 1 ;
Steud. S^n. Gram. 394; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 366. A, arundinaceus.
Scop. Fl. Gam. Ed. ii. 274. A. avenaceas, H. B. & K. Nov. Gen. 8f Sp.
i. 189. A. controversus & dubitatus, Steud. Syn. Gram. 391, 394. A.
laxus, Hoxb. Fl. Ind. i. 271 {non Willd.). A. miliaceus, Boxb. I. c. 272 ;
Hack. Monogr. Androp. 541. A. miliformis, Schult. Mant. ii. 448. A.
Sorghum, subsp. halepensis, Hack. Z. c- 501. Sorghum capense, Herh.
Heijne ex Wall. Gat. n. 8778 C. S. dubium, G. Koch in Linnsea, xxi.
(1848) 443. S. giganteum, Edgew. in Journ. As. Sac. Beng. (1852) 181.
S. halepense, Pers. Syn. 101 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 54; T. Nees Gen. Fl.
Germ. Monocot. i. n. 54, t. 91 ; Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 88 ; Griseh. Fl. Brit. W,
Ind. 560 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 540 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8778 ; Trim. Gat. Geyl.
PL 108; Aitchis. Gat. Panjah. PI. 175; DutUe Grass. N.W. Ind. 23,
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 40, t. 27. S. saccharatum, Hohen. PI. Nilghiri, n.
1284 {non Pers.). S. Schreberi, Tenore Fl. Neaf. Syll. App. iv. 4. Blumen-
bachia halepensis, Keel. Descr. Gram. 29. Trachypogon avenaceus, Nees
Agrost. Bras. 354. Holcus halepensis, ^Linn. Sp. PI. 1047 ; Host Gram.
Austr. i. t. 1 ; Schreb. Beschr. Grass, i. t. 18 ; Jacq. Erlog. Gram. t. 48.
H. decolorans, Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 931. H. Catamucha, JSam. ex Wall. Cat.
n. 8778 F.

Throughout India, Bijema and Ceylon in open places. — Disteib. Most warm
countries.

Ttoots creeping, stoloniferous. Stem 3-15 ft., erect, leafy, simple or branched,
nodes pubescent. Leaves 8-18 in., or more, up to 3 in. broad, narrowed to the rounded
base, tip filiferous, glabrous except towards the often rillous base, flat or waved, midrib
broad, margins scabridly serrulate; sheath terete; ligule rounded. Panicle 6 in.
2 ft., very variable in form and amount of ramification, typically pyramidal with long
suberect or spreading or drooping whorled branches, axils often bearded. Spikes of
1-3 rarely 5-7 pairs of spikelets, sometimes reduced to a triplet of a sessile fertile
and 2 pedicelled male rarely neuter spikelets, joints of rachis and pedicels angular
or compressed, glabrous or shortly ciliate. Sessile spikelets ^ to nearly ^ in.,
usually lanceolate, green or purplish, callus sparsely bearded ; gl. I with involute
sides embracing the others, more or less silkily hairy, rarely glabrous, 5-11 -nerved
above, there keeled and ciliate tip depressed or not hyaline ; II subcoriaceous, char-
taceous and keeled above, margins ciliolate ; III shorter, elliptic-oblong, hyaline
2-nerved ; IV smaller, ovate, obtuse, entire or 2-fid, awned or not, awn ^-5 in. or
shorter ; palea linear-oblong, obtuse, ciliate. Pedicelled spikelets linear-lanceolate, gl.
I glabrous, 5-9-nerved, margins mflexed, keels subpectinately ciliate; II lanceolate, 3-5-
nerved ; III and IV, if present, hyaline. — I have restricted the synonymy of this grass
chiefly to Indian names, and those under which good flgures are given. It is no
doubt the wild form of the following (.4. Sorghum) and its grain has long been used
by natives of India. But whether the Sorghum form originated from cultivatiou of the
wild in India, or in Africa, where both are very common, can be only a matter
of conjecture. Both seem to be now cultivated in India according to Watt (Diet,
of Economic Products of India) and others, and transition forms are frequent. ■
Hackel, who treats A. halepensis as a subspecies of A. Sorghum, subdivides it under • ^
5 varieties and 6 subvarieties, founded on characters too variable for use. Dr. Stapf, '
who has studied the African species as well as the Indian, proposes 2 varieties, or

Andropogon.] clxxiii. graminejs. (J. D. Hooker.) 183

rather prevalent forms, between which transitions occur, both vary in habit and in
having awned mucronate or awnless spikelets ; they are a. genuinus, of which
' miliaceus, Roxb,, may be regarded as the type with sessile spikelets \-\ in. long, it is
Wall. Cat. n. 8778 A. B. C. And b. effusus, with sessile spikelets \ nearly i in., it
includes ^. lamus, Roxb., A. halejpensis, Wight Cat. n. 1672, and Wall. Gat. n. 8778
D. E. F. H.

36. A. Sorghum, Brot. Fl. Lusit. i. 88; annual, tall, usually very
robust, panicle decompound usually thyrsiform with crowded whorls of
erect branches and branchlets and spikes rarely subeffuse, rachis of spike
tenacious, joints when forcibly separated leaving a ragged scar at the tip,
pedicelled spikelets usually nejiter, pedicels short. Koxb. Fl. Ind. i. 273 ;
Kunth Fnnm. PI. i. 5^1 ; intend. 8yn. Gram. 393. A. Sorghum, aubsp.
sativus, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 505. Helens Sorghum, Linn. Sjp. Fl.
1047 ; Gsertn. Fruct. ii. 2, t. 80 ; Lamk. Encycl. t. 838 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb.
Fl. 238 ; Balz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. Suppl. 99.

Cultivated throughout the warmer parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. — Intro-
duced into America, Australia, &c.

Under ^. halepense I have alluded to A. Sorghum as the cultivated form of that
plant. Of the early history of its culture nothing is recorded, it having no Sanskrit
name, and there is no evidence of its being known to the ancients of Europe or
the East. Variable as it is, its forms appear to be much less fixed than those of
wheat and barley, which gives rise to the suspicion that they are of comparatively
recent origin. Many authors have endeavoured to limit by botanical characters
some or all of its known varieties, and more have applied specific names to forms
they could not, or did not try to identify with known ones. The result is a
redundancy of names, and an inextricable synonymy. Watt's *' Diet, of Economic
Products of India" has treated in great detail the culture of many varieties, but
under names that have little or no significance. Hackel has essayed to clean this
Augean stable, and has devoted 15 pages of his Monograph to the forms of ^.
Sore/hum, of which he describes 37 varieties and 12 subvarieties. His earnest and
meritorious attempt has the great advantage of approximately harmonising most of
the Indian citations and synonyms, and I therefore give a precis of it. It, how-
ever omits characters of the glumes which Dr. Stapf, in working up the African
forms, has studied, and which characters appear to be of far more importance
than those relied on by Hackel. Unfortunately it is not possible to combine the
two classifications, for the obvious reason that Stapf's characters have been neglected
in the descriptions of previous investigators, and it remains for the Indian botanists
in this case, as in that of Pennisetum typhoideum, and indeed many other cultivated
plants, to remove this reproach to Indian botany. Hackel' s Indian varieties are as
follow : —

Var. Boxhurghii, Hack. 1. c. 510 ; panicle lax ovate-oblong, rachis elongate,
branches drooping, sessile spikelets ovate awnless, gl. I keeled in the upper third,
grain white. — A. saccharatus, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 271 j Dalz. ^ Qibs. Fl. Suppl.
99 (nan Kunth).

Var. fFightii, Hack. 1. c. 511 characters of var. Boxhurghii, but panicle more
dense, branches scabrid, spikelets broadly elliptic, gl. I hairy in the' upper half.
Herb, fright n. 185.

Var. vulgaris, Hack. 1. c. 515 ; panicle dense, branches erect or erecto-patent,
sessile spikelets i in. obovoid or subglobose obtuse awned; A. Sorghum, Roxb. I.e.
269; Sorghum vulgare, Per.s. Syn. i. 101; Reichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 80; Duthie
Grass. N.fr. Ind. 23, Field Sr Gard. Crops. 2,^, t. 6, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 4>l ;
Holcus Sorghum, Linn.

Var. cernuus, Koern. Handb. Getreit. i. 314 ; very robust, panicle drooping
ovoid obtuse compact, rachis and appressed branches short suberect subvillous,
sessile spikelets l~l in. broadly obovoid or rhomboid obtuse awned whitish
densely silkily villous or glabrescent dorsally, grain globose white with a black

184 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookcr.) \_Andropogon,

hilum. A. cernuua, Kunth I.e. (excl. Syn, Ilo»h.). A. com pactus, 5ro^ I.e. 88;
Sorghum cernuum, Host Gram. Austr. iv. t. 3 ; Reichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 80.
JHolcus cernuus, Ard. in Saa. Sc. e Lett. Acad. Padua, i. 12, t. 3, f. 1, 2. —
S. saccharatum, Strachey & Winterbottom, from Kumaon, alt. 5000 ft. is a pro-
liferous state.

Var. ^lahrosus, Hack. 1. c. 517 ; panicle ovoid compact at length straw-colrd.,
sessile spikelet ^ iu. suborbicular not awned villous.' — Serampore, Foigt (in Herb.
Copenhagen.)

Var. miliiformis ; (not A. miliformis, Schult.) ; panicle dense, sessile spikelets
} in. suborbicular at length straw-colrd. strigosely hairy, gl. IV" with an exserted
mucro, grain djirk brown or violet brown.

Var. bicolor, Hack. I. c. 519 ; panicle very dense, sessile spikelets i in. obtusely
hexagonal awnless at length black, gl. I coriaceOus below the middle, then deeply
ruggt d, upper part striate hairy, grain almost twice as long as the gl. white. ?A.
bicolor, Kuttlh L c. 501, non Ruxb. ; ?A. cernuua, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 270. PSorghura
bicolor, Jf'illd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 1036. PHolcus bicolor, Linn. Mant. ii. 3Ul. —
Deccan Peninsula, Herb, fright n. 185 B.

Dr. Stapf s arrangement of the Indian forms (including many of the African)
is the following. I do not cite the habitats and synonyms of the varieties given by
Hackel, for to do so might include plants to which the characters adopted by I)r.
Stapf n ay not apply : —

* Glume I of sessile spikelets not depressed below the tip.

Var. hians, Stapf; gls. I and II divaricate exposing the white grain, tip of gl. I
coriaceous. — S. vulgare, Pers. )8. rfigkt Cat. n. 1670 {not in Hackel.)

Var. Roxhiirgkii; Hack. I.e. 51u; tip of gl. I hyaline, nerves obscure, sessile
spikelets ^ in. ovate acuminate awnless. — fFall. Cat. n. 8777 D. (the right hand
specimeu) F. H.

Var. iacckaratus, Koern. ; spikelets \ in. ellipsoid acute or apiculate awned, tip
of gl. I hyaline, nerves obscure.

Var. Tkomsoni, Stapf ; spikelets ^ in. ovate, gl. I strongly nerved below the tip.
— A single specimen from Upper Gangetic Plain, Thomson.

** Glume I of sessile spikelets depressed below the tip, nerves distinct up to or
near to the base.

Var. nervosus, Stapf ; Hack. 1. c. 513. — S. India, Herb. Bottler.

*** Glume I of sessile spikelets depressed below the tip, nerves distinct below the
tip only. ^

Var. nbovafus, Hack. I.e. 514; panicle very loose, gl. I and II at length more or
less black and shining. — /rail. Cat. n. 8777 E. J. L.

Var. vulgaris, Hack. 1. c. 515 ; panicle erect contracted, gl. I of sessile spikelets
■i in. acute depressed and triangular for the upper J. — frail. Cat. n. 8777 A j C is a
form with smaller spikelets, only ^ in. long.

Var. miliiformis, Hack. I.e. 518 (not A. miliformis, Schult.); panicle erect
contracted, gl. I of sessile spikelets .i-| in. truncate depressed part very narrow
reddish.

Var. cernuus, Koern.; Hack. I.e. 576; very robust, panicle forming a dense ovoid
or oblong cernuous or decurved head, sessile spikelets small almost orbicular usually
tomentose.— fFa//. Cat. n. 8777 B. G. K.

37. An Stapfii, Hook. f. ; annual, stems short branching from the
leafy base, leaves 2-3 in. linear-oblong acute base cordate, panicle erect
slender loose, branches few short erect, spikelets few \-\ in. ovoid erect
acute silkily villous with white hairs, gl. 1 ovate 9-11-nerved tip 2-toothed,
and II very coriaceous.

TiNNEVELLY, at Palamcottah, Wight.

iitcms many, 12-16 in., i^preading from the fibrous roots ; gcniculatoly ascending,

I

Andropngon,] clxxiii. gramineje. (J. D. Hooker.) 185

quite smooth. Leaves i-^ in. broad, flaccid, flat, margins smooth, nerves 3-5 on
each side of the slender midrib ; sheaths of lower short open, of the upper long
rather loose, quite glabrous ; ligule very short, membranous, gUibrous. Panicle 2-4
in. ; rachis and branches stifl^, angular, subscaberulous, rather stout, green, SpiTcesot
1-3 pairs of rather distant white spikelets ; joints = f the sessile spikelet, stout, shortly
villous truncate, pedicels= ^ the spikelet, more slender. Sessile spikelet terete; callus
very ehort, stellately bearded with white hairs ; gl. I and II very coriaceous both with
strongly incurved sides, nerves very slender with many cross-nervules ; III oblong,
truncate, hyaline, 2.nerved, ciliate ; IV short subrhomboidal, cleft to the middle into
triangular acute ciliate lobes; awn in the cleft f in., smooth, slender; palea linear-
oblong, ciliate, nerveless, ^n^^er^long. Pedicelled spikelets very nB.rrow, imperfect,
neuter, gl. I lanceolate, 9-nerved, bicuspidate ; II shorter, 5-nerved. — A closely
allied species, with similarly densely silky white spikelets, has been collected by
Lunt in Southern Arabia, where it is stated to be cultivated. It is a stout plant
with much larger leaves and the habit of the ordinary SorgJium. The spikelets
are shorter and broader than in ^. Stapjii, and are collected in a dense oblong
panicle.

38. A. serratus, Thunh. Fl. Jop. 41; tall, erect, leaves narrowly
linear, base narrow, lower branches of subsimple narrow elongate panicles
whorled, spikes solitary 2-8-jointed, joints pedicels and callus shortly
villous with rufous or purple hairs, sessile spikelets \-^ in. ovoid ellipsoid
or lanceolate, gl. I rufously hirsute towards the pale tip and sides, lY
shortly awned or awnless. Hack. Monogr, Androp. 620 ; Grah. Gat Bomb.
PL 288.

Throughout India, on the hills and plains from the Panjab to Burma, and
southward to Ceylon and the Nicobar Islds. — Distrib. Asia and Austral trop.

Perennial. Stem 3-4 ft., subsimple, nodes bearded. Leaves 4-20 by i-f in.,
setaceously acuminate, glabrous or sparsely hairy on both surfaces, hairs often
tubercle-based, midrib broad ; sheaths terete below keeled upward, more or less
hairy ; mouth silkily villous ; ligule very short, truncate. Panicle 4-12 in., oblong,
rachis glabrous ; branches capillary, about equalling the spikes, glabrous or scaberulous,
whorls distant. Spikes l~l^ in., red-brown ; joints and pedicels = ^ the sessile
spikelets, margins shortly villous. Sessile spikelets, callus acute; gl. I coriaceous,
dark brown or nearly black, glabrous and polished on the middle dorsally, tips pale ;
II rather longer, lanceolate, acute, l-nerved, hairy upwards ; III shorter, lanceolate,
acute ; IV small, oblong, entire or 2-lobed, awned or not. Lodieules ciliate. Pedicelled
jpifeeZets narrower than the sessile, paler, hairy ; gl. I 7-nerved ; II 3-nerved ; III
and IV linear, ciliate. — Roxburgh does not seem to have known this grass.

Var. genuinus, Hack. ; gl. IV of sessile spikelet 2-lobed, awned in the cleft. A.
serratus, Thunh. I. c. (non Retz). A. laxus, Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 907 {non Roxl.) ;
Steud. Syn. Oram. 391. A. tropicus, Sp^-eng. Si/st. Yeg. i. 287 ; Kunth Enum. PL
i. 503 {non Kunth) ; Thw. Enum. PL Zeyl 366 ; Benth. FL Hongk. 423.
A. dichroantbus, Steud. in Zoll. St/st. Verz. 58. Sorghum fulvum, Beauv. ex
Jicem. Je Sch. St/st. ii. 840 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 541 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108.
S. Junghuhnii, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 783. Holcus fulvus, Br. Prodr. 199.

Var. tiitidut, Hack. ; gl. IV. of sessile spikelet entire not awned. A. consimilis
and pedicellatus, Steud. Syn. Gram. 394. A. fuscus, Presl Bel HcenTc. i. 342;
Kunth I. c. 502. A. nigrum. Herb. Earn, in Wall. Cat. n. 8777 E. A. nitidus, Kunth
Mevis. Gram. i. 166, Enum. I. c. 510. Sorghum halepense, Wall. Cat. 8878 E.G.;
Wight Cat. n. 2350. S. muticum, Nees in Herb. Wight ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PL
175 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 23. Chrysopogon fuscus, Trin. ex Steud. Norn. Ed.
II. i. 360. Holcus quiuqueflorus, Herb. Ham. ex T^all. Cat. n. 8778 G. —
Andropogon, fTall. Cat. n. 8879.

39. A., purpureo-sericeus, Kochst. ex A. Rich. Tent. FL Ahyss.
ii. 469; annual, robust, upper nodes villous, branches of subsimple panicle

186 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) \_Andropo(jon,

few or many in a whorl flexuons, spikes subsolitary, joints pedicels and
callus villous with long white or red brown hairs, sessile spikelets 5 in.
oblong-ovate, gl. I 5-7-nerved villous all over tip acute, II 2-fid, awn long
stout. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 624. Sorghum purpureo-sericeum, Asch.
& Schweinf. Beitr. FL ^thiop. 310. S. Eitchiei, Munro mss.

The Deccan ; Belgaum, Ritchie. N. Canara, Woodrow. Central Provinces,
Duthie. — DiSTRiB. Abyssinia.

Stem 3-4 ft., erect; stout or slender. Leaves 8-10 by i-J in., linear, finely
acuminate, sparsely hairy, margins hardly scabrid ; sheath, ribbed, grlabrous or
margin fimbriate, mouth villously silky ; ligule very short, ciliate. Panicle 4—10
in,, erect; rachis glabrous ; branches ^-1 in., capillary. Spikes 1-1^ in., rarely of
3 joints, sometimes of one sessile and 2 pedicelled spikelets, joints about ^ the
sessile spikelet. Spikelets erect or spreading or pendulous, dorsally flattened ; gl. I
coriaceous, margins involute from base to apex, keels rounded, villi red-brown or
snow-white j II as long as I, acuminate or aristulate, dorsally rounded, coriaceous ;
III hyaline, epaleate, 2-nerved, ciliate ; IV very fragile, 3-nerved, below the middle
ciliate with long hairs; awn I-I5 in., column stout red-brown twisted glabrous;
palea minute, ciliate. Pedicelled spikelets usually shorter paler and narrower than
the sessile ; gl. I thinner, 7-nerved, shortly silky ; II and III as in the sessile ; IV
lanceolate, acuminate, 1-nerved, ciliate, male. — The Indian differs from the African
plant in having rather smaller spikelets, in gls. I and II of the sessile not or less
scariose at the tip. The pubescence of the spikelet is more copious and pure white
in a Deccan specimen from Woodrow, and in a Panjab ? one from Stewart. Hackel
has named Duthie' s specimens A. purpureo-sericeus var. variegatus.

Subgen. YI. Yetiveria, Hack. Spikes panicled, branches of panicle
many, whorled; joints 3 or more and pedicels linear filiform dorsally
convex not channelled, tip truncate. Sessile spikelets laterally or dorsally
compressed, awned or not; gl. I coriaceous, narrow, margins inflexed or
involute, keels muricate ; II awned or not ; III hyaline ; lY entire or
2-fid, awned. Lodicules glabrous.

But distinguished from Ghrysopogon by the absence of a beard of rigid hairs on
the tip of the branchlets, seen after the fall of the spike. A. venustus is removed to
Amphilophis.

40. A, squarrosus, Linn. f. Suppl. 433; stem stout, leaves long
rigid, sheaths strongly compressed, panicle narrow, branches simple strict,
spikes many-jointed joints and pedicels glabrous, sessile spikelets linear-
oblong glabrous, gl. I coriaceous acute dorsally flat, margins broadly
inflexed muricate, lY linear-oblong mucronate or shortly awned. Vahl
Syrnh. iii. 9 ; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 542 ; Lishoa in Bomb. Journ. Nat.
Hist. vi. (1891) 67. A. muricatus, Betz. Ohs. iii. 43, v. 21 ; Kunth Enum.
PI. i. 505, Suppl. 416 ; Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 265; Wall. Cat. n. 8759; Grah.
Gat. Bomb. PL 238 ; Griff. Notul. iv. 84, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 139, f. 57, t. 155,
f . 1 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 368 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108 ; Dalz. & Gibs.
Bomb. Fl. 302 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 90, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 36, t.
24. A. festucoides, Presl Bel. Hvenk. i. 340. A. nigritanus, Benth. in
Hook. Niger Fl. 573; Steud. I. c. 394. Anatherum muricatum, Beauv.
Agrostog. 150, t. 22, f. 10 ; Spreng. Pugill. ii. 15. Yetiveria odorata, Vireij
in Journ. Pharmac. Soc. I. xiii. 499. Y. arundinacea & muricata, Griseb.
Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 559, 560. Mandelorna insignis, Steud. I. c. 359. Agrostis
verticillata, Lam. Diet. 59, III. Gen. n. 162, Suppl. i. 255. Phalaris
zizanioides, Linn. Mant. ii. 183. Holcus PYiranae, Herb. Ham. ex Wall.
i. c. — Virana, Jones in As. Research, iv. 306.

i

Andropogon."] clxxiii. GRAMixEiB. (J. D. Hooker.) 187

Throughout the Plains and Lower Hills of India, Buema and Ceylon,
ascending to 4000 ft.— Distbib. Java, Afr. trop.

Stems 2-5 ft., in large, dense tufts with stout spongy aromatic roots, sparingly
branched, as thick below as a goose-quill. Leaves 1-2 ft., subbifarious, narrow
acute, erect, keeled, glabrous, margins scabrid ; sheaths equitant, glabrous; ligule
obscure. Panicle 4-12 in., conical, erect, rachis stout and erecto-patent filiform
flexuous branches glabrous or scaberulous. Spikes slender, joints and pedicels about
= the sessile spikelets. Sessile spikelets grey green yellow or purplish, J-l in.,
slightly curved, glabrous, callus obscurely bearded; gl. I coriaceous, acute, 2-4-
nerved ; II coriaceous, 1-nerved, margins hyaline, keel muricate ; III lanceolate,
acuminate, 2-nerved, margins inflexed ciliolate ; IV = III ciliate ; palea very small,
obtuse, glabrous. PedicelUd spikelets like the sessile but gl. I smooth, IV awnless.
— Khus-khus grass.

41. A. Ziawsonli) Hoolc.f.;' stem erect from a stout rootstock, leaves
narrowly linear curved acute or obtuse tips serrulate, sheaths compressed,
panicle narrow elongate branches erect, spikes pale, joints 6-8 and pedicels
slender obliquely truncate, gl. I linear rigid keels muricate dorsally flat
scaberulous margins inflexed, II awned keel pectinately ciliate above the
middle, IV 2-toothed awned.

Mysore ; at Bandypore, alt. 3000 ft., in moist ground, Lawson.

Rootstock horizontal ; stems simple, slender, internodes very long. Leaves chiefly
subradical, 2-5 by i in., exactly linear, rigid, base not contracted, margins ciliate,
nerves 4-8 strong ; sheath of lower very short, of cauline very long, striate ; ligule a
ridge of hairs. Panicle 6-7 in., branches or peduncles of spikes opposite and fascicled,
and branchlets slender puberulous with a white scurf. Spikes i-^ in., pale reddish,
erect ; joints very obliquely truncate, tips obscurely ciliate, and pedicels nearly =
spikelet, slender, compressed. Sessile spikelets ^ in., linear-lanceolate, callus bearded
with silky hairs; gl. I coriaceous, tip obtuse, bristly; II cyrabiform, tip 2-fid, awn
longer than the gl., base ciliate ; III oblong, ciliate, nerveless ; IV arched, linear,
obtusely 2-toothed, awn very slender; palea oblong, ciliate, nerveless. Anthers long.
Pedicelled spikelets male, longer and narrower than the sessile, callus naked, gl. I
,3-uerved, awned, keels pectinately ciliate ; II acuminate, awned ; III and IV oblong,
obtuse, ciliate. — The tips of the branchlets bearing the spikes have a few short
unequal bristles, showing an approach to those of Chrysopogon.

Subgen. YII. Chrysopogon, Each. Spikes of 3 spikelets, solitary or
subsolitary (1-4 in G. Gryllus) on the capillary whorled branches of an
erect or inclined panicle ; branches with obconic obliquely truncate tips
crowned with a ring or beard of stiff hairs. Spikelets 3-nate, a sessile
bisexual, and 2 pedicelled males or neuters. Sessile spikelets narrow,
laterally compressed ; gl. I narrow, linear, rigid, erect, 4-nerved, usually
laterally compressed ; II broader, laterally compressed, obtusely keeled, 3-
nerved, tip 2-lobed awned or not ; III hyaline, 2-nerved ; IV the narrow
hyaline 1-3-nerved base of a long awn. Pedicelled spikelets dorsally com-
pressed ; gls. I and II awned or not. — Ligule of minute hairs in all.

The only subgenus with the tips of the branches of the panicle bearded, as best
seen after the fall of the spike. The genus has a better claim to be retained than
mo&t oi Andropogonece. The species are, with the exception of the first two, very
difficult of definition, and must be regarded as merely provisionally established.

* Pedicels of the upper spikelets half as long as the sessile spikelet or
longer.

t Pedicels of the upper spikelets glabrous or nearly so.

42. A. G-ryllus, Linn. Gent. PL ii. 33 ; stem simple, panicle large.

188 CLXxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Andropogon.

branclies long capillary spreading simple or branched and bearing 2-4
spikes, sessile spikelets ^-5 in., gl. I 2-toothed dorsally rounded with 2
muricate or mamillate keels or channels, II macronate or aristulate keel
and sides bristly above the middle. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 604 ; Hack. Monogr.
Anclrop. 650; Steud. Syn. Gram, 396; Host Gram. Austr. ii. 1, t. 1;
Sibth.Fl. Grsec. i. t. 67; Buthie Grass. N.W, Ind. 22, Fodd. Grass. N.
Ind. 40. A. echintilatus, glabratus & Eoyleanus, Steud. I.e. 395, 397.
A. pallidas, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 165. A. panicnlatus, Lam. Fl. Fr.
Ed. 2, iii. 633 ; III. Gen. 840, f. 1. Ohrysopogon Gryllus, Trin. Fund.
Agrost. 188 ; Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. t. 93 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii.
637 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah. PI. 176. 0. glabratus, Trin. in Mem. Acad.
Pe^ersi. /S'e^'. VI.. ii. (1833) 318. Ehaphis Gryllus, De^y. 0;?it5c. 69. R.
Royleana, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 397. R. echinulata, Nees in Royle lllustr.
Bot. Himal. 417. PoUinia Gryllus, Spreng. Pugill. ii. 10; Reichh. Ic. Fl.
Germ. t. 54. P. pallida, Poem. 8c Sch. Syst. ii. 829. Apluda Gryllus, Presl
Gyp. & Gram. Sic. 65. Holcus Gryllus & pallidas, Br. Prodr. 199.—
Chrysopogon, WalL Cat. n. 8792 B. C. D.

Temperate Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Sikkim, alt. 4-9000 ft. Khasia
Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft. — Disteib. Eastwards to S. Europe and N. Africa, Australia.

Stems forming dense hard tufts, erect, 6 in. to 5 ft. high, as thick as a goose-
quill below ; nodes smooth. Leaves 6-18 by ^-i in., linear, acute, glabrous or
hirsute, margins serrulate ; sheath keeled above, glabrous or pubescent. Panicle
3-8 in. ; rachis angular, scabrid, axils bearded ; branches 2-4 in., usually very
many in a whorl, tips obliquely truncate densely bearded. Sessile sp^liefets; callus
straight, acute ; gl. I coritvbeous, shining, smooth or scaberulous, margins broadly
involute ; II chartaceous, lanceolate, hyaline, margins ciliate, awn = the spikelet or
shorter; III linear-oblong, obtuse, nerveless; IV linear, minutely 2-toothed, awn
minute or ^-1^ in, ; palea small, oblong, glabrous. Pedicelled spikelets rather
longer than the sessile, terete, lanceolate, acuminate ; pedicels glabrous or ciliolate ;
gl. I acuminate or aristulate, 5- 9-nerved, keels ciliate above ; II lanceolate, acuminate,
ciliate; III and IV narrower, ciliate; awn of IV = ^ the glume. — Hackel has 5
subspecies, of which 3 are Indian. 1. genuinus ; callus about ^ in. hairs rusty-
brown, awn of gl. IV 1-1^ in. stout. 2. echinulatus, callus hairs pale yellow, awn
i-f in. slender. 3. glabratus, awn of gl. II minute.

43. A. aciculatus, Petz. Ohs. v. 22 ; stem creeping and branching
below, leaves short, sheaths terete, panicle very narrow, branches strict
erect, spikes solitary, sessile spikelets very narrow, callus very long acicular,
gl. I linear acute or minutely 2-cuspidate convex margins broadly inflexed
smooth below keels scabrid aculeolate above, II acuminate aristulate, keel
ciliate above. Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 262 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 238 ; Hack.
Monogr. Androp. 662. A. acicularis, Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 906 ; Kunth Enum.
Pl. i. 505, Suppl. 417. A. javanicus, Steud. Syn. Gram. 396. A. subulatus,
Presl Eel. Hsenk. i. 341. Chrysopogon aciculatus, Trin. Fund. Agrost.
188 ; Wall. Gat. n. 8780 ; Wight Cat. n. 1674 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 366 ;
Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108; But He Grass. N.W. Ind. 22 (acicularis), Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 39 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 424, Fl. Austral, vii. 538. C. subu-
latus, Trin. ex Steud. Nomencl. Ed. II. ii. 360; Miq. FL Ind. Bat. iii. 491.
C. trivialis. Am. & Nees in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. xix. Suppl. i. (1843) 171.
Rhaphis acicularis, Desv. Opusc. 69. R. javanica, Nees ex Steud. Syn.
Gram. 396. R. trivalvis. Lour. Fl. Gochinch. 653 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic.
t. 8, 9. Centrophorum chinense, Trin. Fund. Agrost. 106, t. 6.— Holcus,
Grif. Notul. iii. 12, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 141, f. I (aciculatus). — Rheede Hort.
Mcll. xii. t. 43.

Andropogon.] CLXXiii. graminejj. (J. D. Hooker.) 189

Plains and lower hills of India, from Kumaon to Sikkira in the Himalaya, the
Khasia Hills and southward to the Nicobar Islds. and Ceylon. — Distrib. Trop.
Asia, Australia, and Polynesia.

Siem woody leafy and extensively creeping below, then erect, 1-2 ft., slender.
Leaves densely tufted, 1-5 by ^—^ in., flat, obtuse or acute, often undulate, glaucous,
glabrous, margins spinulose ; sheath terete ; ligule a very narrow ciliate membrane.
Panicle 1-3 in., pale or purplish ; branches capillary, scaberulous or villous below
the spikelets, tips obliquely truncate. Sessile spikelets i in. ; callus nearly as long
as the glumes, acicular, shortly bearded ; gl. I chartaceous, obscurely 2-3-nerved or
nerveless ; II lanceolate, acuminate or aristulate, 1-nerved ; III linear-oblong, 2-
nerved ; IV linear, acuminate ; awA ^-\ in., scabrid ; palea small, linear, obtuse,
glabrous, nerveless. Pedicelled spikelets purple, much longer and narrower than
the sessile; pedicels slender, scaberulous; gl. I subulate-lanceolate, aristulate, 3-nerved,
ciliate j III and IV shorter, ciliate ; palea minute, cuspidate. .

ft Pedicels of upper spikelets villous with rusty rarely pale hairs.

§ Glume I of pedicelled spikelets long-awned^ II not or very shortly
awned.

44. A. vertlcillatus, Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 263 ; tall, stout, leafy, leaves
long very hairy, panicle broad of many whorls of many long simple smooth
spreading arching branches terminated by solitary drooping spikelets,
sessile spikelets \ in., callus rather long glabrous in front, gl. I setulose
beneath the tip only strongly compressed above, II glabrous keel ciliate
beneath the long awn, awn of IV 1^ in., pedicelled spikelets I in. narrowly
lanceolate glabrous 5-nerved keels ciliate at the tip only. Kunth JSnum.
PL i. 506 ; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 555. Chrysopogou verticillatus, Trin.
ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II. i. 360.

Mountainous Regions (of the N. Circars probably), Roxhurgh.

Root woody, perennial. Stem 4-6 ft., terete, solid towards the base, smooth, as
thick as a small goose-quill. Leaves approximate, 18 by ^ in., particularly hairy on
the inside towards the base, margins spinulose. Panicle conical, lax, 8-10 in. ;
branches 2-3 in. Spikes narrow, pale. Sessile spikelets about twice as long as the
pedicels ; callus -Jg^ in. long ; gl. I 4-nerved, tip hyaline, acute ; II narrow, tip 2-fid,
awn as long as itself; III oblong, obtuse, margins retrosely ciliate ; IV the very
narrow 3-ncrved hyaline base of the awn, tip obscurely 2-lobed. Pedicelled spike-
lets pale, shining, pedicels abruptly truncate rather laxly ciliate on the margins and
dorsally ; gl. I with the 2 lateral nerves nearer the margin, awn longer than itself;
II lanceolate, acuminate, ciliate, 3-nerved; III very narrow, ciliate, 2-nerved; IV
linear, 1-nerved, 2-fid. — I have seen only a single very slender leafless specimen of
what I take to be Roxburgh's plant, bearing the name in Arnott's handwriting on a
ticket with Roxburgh's name in that botanist's writing in the corner. The de-
scription of the habit, leaves, &c., is taken from Roxburgh. Hackel, who does
the same, describes the spikelets from a specimen also named by Arnott, and sent
to him from Nees' Herbarium.

45. A. asper, Heyne in Herb. Rattler (asperum) ; leaves broadly
linear acute base cordate midrib beneath spinulose, sheaths broad
compressed laxly hirsute, panicle narrow of many whorls of short simple
smooth erect branches bearing solitary rarely 2 erect spikes, sessile
spikelets ^ iu., callus long villous all round, gl. I hispid beneath the tip
strongly compressed above, II keel and sides more or less hispid above the
middle, awn of IV 1^2 in., pedicelled spikelets ^ in. narrowly lanceolate
7-nerved keels ciliate. — Chrysopogoa asper, Heyne ex Wall. Cat.
n. 8784.

Madras ; Pulicat Hills, Eeyne.

190 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Andropogofti

Stem 2-3 ft., leafy below, very slender above. Leaves disticbous, 12-18 by
^-f in., exactly linear, coriaceous, flat, smooth, midrib very slender, ll-neryed,
margins spinulosely serrulate, and with a few long tubercle-based cilia towards the
broad semi-araplexicaul base, midrib beneath serrulate ; lower sheaths ^ in. broad,
keeled, armed with scattered tubercle-based hairs. Panicle 7 in., rachis smooth ;
branches unequal, those of the lowest whorl the longest, about 1 in., usually with
only one spike, tips very shortly bearded. Sessile spikelets pale, coriaceous ; callua
-j3y-^ in. ; awn of II as long as itself or shorter; III shorter than II, narrow, obtuse,
2-nerved, ciliate; IV the linear hyaline 3-nerved base of the awn. Pedicelled spike-
lets pale, shining, pedicels very shortly rufous-villous on both margins, excised at the
tip in a semicircle ; gl. I thin, tip 2-toothed, nerves strong subequidistant, or the 3
lateral on each side submarginal, margins narrowly incurved, keels ciliolate from base
to tip ; II lanceolate, acuminate, 3-nerved, ciliolate ; III linear-oblong, 2-nerved,
ciliate ; IV narrowly lanceolate, 1-nerved. — I have seen only two specimens of tbid
plant, that in Herb. Wallich, and another sent by Heyne to Eottler named A. asperum
in his own handwriting. Very closely allied to A. verticillatus, but differing totally
in habit and foliage according to Roxburgh's drawing and description of that plant,
and coming from a very different part of India.

46. A. lancearius, Hook.f. ; stem tall leafy, leaves narrowly lanceo-
late acuminate narrowed towards the base quite glabrous flat smooth
midrib beneath quite smooth, sheaths imbricate compressed, panicle narrow
of many whorls of short simple smooth erect branches bearing solitary
erect spikes, sessile spikelets i in., callus short glabrous in front, gl. I
glabrous or minutely ciliate at the strongly compressed tip, II keel and
sides above the middle more or less hispid, awn of IV If in., pedicelled
spikelets 5 in. narrowly lanceolate 7-nerved keels eciliate except at the
tip.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; at the foot of the hills, Punkabaree, Kurz. Chota Nagpoee;
Ramghur, Ghat, 1750 ft., Clarke.

Stem 2-3 ft. or more, leafy upwards. Leaves 12-14 by ^-^ in., rather thin,
narrowed from below the middle to the base, quite smooth on both surfaces, midrib
broad white above, nerves many very slender, margins minutely spinulose ; sheaths
keeled, quite glabrous ; ligule a row of very fine short hairs. Panicle 6 in., quite
like that of A. asper, from which this plant differs in the leaves, in the callus
glabrous in front, in the much more hairy gl. II of the sessile spikelet, and in the
eciliate keels of gl. I of the pedicelled spikelets. — The Ohota Nagpore specimen has
been named A. verticillatus by Hackel in a letter to Mr. Clarke, from which it
differs in the form of the panicle and glabrous leaves ; its gl. IV of the pedicelled
spikelets is 2-fid, but that of the Sikkim plant is lanceolate and aristately acuminate.
I have examined a specimen of what may prove to be a form of this plant collected
at Gya in Behar (Herb. Hort. Calcutt.j in which gls. II and IV of the pedicelled
spikelets are both awned, the awn of the latter (IV) being sometimes as fully de-
veloped as that of the sessile spikelet ! The specimen is in too imperfect a condition
to be described fully : the gl. I of the pedicelled spikelet is quite glabrous with a
2-toothed tip. In all other respects it agrees with A. lancearius.

47. A. Kaxniltonl, Hooli. f. ; tall, stout, leaves very long linear
gradually acuminate smooth above scaberuloua beneath margins nearly
smooth, panicle large ovoid dense of many long smooth erect branches in
many closely approximate whorls each bearing 1-3 spikelets, spikes erect,
sessile spikelets \ in., callus very short villous all round, gl. I minutely
hispid at the strongly compressed tip, II keel ciliate close under the long
awn, awn of gl IV 2\ in., pedicelled spikelets k in. linear-lanceolate, gl. I
7-9-nerved ciliate close to the tip only. Holcus Carar, Ham. in Wall. Gat.
n. 8792 A.— Chrysopogon, Wall. Cat. I. c.

Behab ; Monghir, Hamilton.

Andropogon.'] clxxiii. gramixej;. (J. D. Hooker.) 191

Stem several feet high, stout, terete, leafy, quite smooth. Leaves Ij ft. or more
by i-^ in., flat, rather thin, many- nerved, beneath and midrib quite smooth, base
rather contracted ; sheath terete, smooth, glabrous; ligule a ridge of minute hairs.
Panicle 6 by 2i in., peduncle stout as thick as a duck's quill ; rachis stout, terete ;
branches very unequal, longest 2-3 in., each with usually 2-3 spikes. Sessile
spikelets, callus 2V ^°' » &^' ^ 4-nerved, polished ; II 2'lobed, awn as long as itself,
margins not ciliate J III oblong, obtuse, hyaline, 2-nerved; III the linear hyaline
3-nerved eciliate base of the awn. Pedicelled spikelets pale green, pedicels sparsely
villous on the margins and back with short rufous hairs, unequal, ^ and ^ shorter
than the sessile spikelet; gl. I narrowed into an awn often as long as itself, lateral
3 nerves on each side submarginal; II and III lanceolate, acuminate, retrorsely
ciliate, II 8-nerved, III 2-nerved.— The specimen in Herb. Wallich consists of a
portion of a stem a foot long, a panicle fully emerged from a leaf-sheath, with
suberect branches which will probably spread later on, and several leaves. Another
in Hamilton's Herbarium (now at Edinburgh) corresponds precisely. It is nearly
related to asper, but a very robust tall plant, the branches of the panicle are much
more numerous and longer, the leaves glabrous and not spinulosely margined, the
spikelets much larger, the callus shorter, and the margins of gl. II of the sessile
spikelet eciliate. It may prove to be a form of A. verticillatus.

§§ Glumes I and II of pedicelled spikelets both awned.

48. A. Wigrhtianus, Steud. Syn. Oram. 395 ; leaves linear acute
glabrous or pubescent spinulosely serrulate, lower sheaths compressed,
rachis and branches of panicle minutely hairy, sessile spikelets ^ in., callus
long densely bearded all round, gl. I laterally compressed above, minutely
truncate glabrous below hispid above, II long-awned hispid above on the
keel and sides, awn of iV 2-2i in., pedicelled spikelets lanceolate pubescent
much longer than the sessile. A. aristulatus, Hochst. ex Steud. Syn. Gram.
397 ; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 556. A. breviaristatus, Steud, I. c. 396.
Chrysopogon Esenbeckii, Wight Cat. n. 1805 {nan Steud.). 0. Wightianus,
Nees ex Steud. I. c. ; Wight Cat. n. 1676, Herb. 3398. Khaphis orientalis,
Desv. Opusc. 69. E. Wightianus, JSfees ex Steud. I. c. — Chrysopogon, Wall.
Cat. n. 8785 C. D.

Madras, Wight, Griffith, &c. Nilghiri Hills, Schmidt Kuntze. Bfrma,
Kuntze {Mackel).- — Distrib. Anam.

Variable in habit ; stems short or tall, erect or ascending from a short stout
creeping stock. Leaves 3-10 in., rigid, from glabrous to pubescent on both surfiices
and with sometimes tubercle-based hairs ; sheath glabrous ; ligule very short, villous.
Panicle 3-5 in., contracted, lower branches long, few in a whorl. Spikes solitary,
green or brownish. Sessile spikelets subcylindric ; callus long, hairs rusty ; gl. I
obscurely 4-nerved, tip 2-dentate ; II chartaceous, tip 2-lobed, awn as long as the
gl. or shorter ; III linear-oblong, 2-nerved, ciliate ; IV awn with a narrowly dilated
2-lobed base, column hispid. Pedicelled spikelets nearly ^ in. ; pedicel truncate,
margins shortly villous ; gl. I glabrous or pubescent, 7-nerved, awn longer than the.
gl., keels ciliate; II lanceolate, 3-nerved, awn as long as the g\, or shorter; III
oblong, 2.nerved, ciliate; IV very narrow, ciliate, nerveless. — I have seen no Ceylon
specimen of this species ; Thwaites' C.P. n. 3248 in Herb. Kew, is a starved specimen
of A. zeylanicus. Nor have I seen Burmese or Anam ones.

49. A. distichopylluSy HooJc. f. ; stem stout fastigiately branched,
leaves distichous erecto-patent narrowly linear rigid smooth, sheaths
terete, panicle very long-peduncled narrow, branches very unequal erect
smooth with one terminal spike, sessile spikelets ^ in. callus elongate
shortly villous all round, gl. I 2-cuspidate quite glabrous, II glabrous,
awn of gl. IV 2| in., pedicelled spikelets longer than the sessile lanceolate,
gl. I glabrous 7-nerved keels ciliate at the tip only.

192 CLXXiii. qraminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Andropogoh.

Southern Burma ; on the coast at Kobok, Kurz,

A perennial, apparently of bushy habit several feet high, branches rigid terete
glabrous. Leaves 4-6 by ^L-i. in., striate, complicate, subpunofent, margins smooth ,
ciliate towards the base ; sheath appressed, smooth. Panicle 5-6 in. ; peduncle
12 in. ; i-achis slender, smooth ; branches strict, in distant fascicles rather than
whorls, tips very oblique with erect beards ; lower 1 in. long, rarely with 2 distant
spikes. Sessile spikelett very narrow ; callus f in. ; gl. 1 4-nerved ; II narrow, com-
plicate, 3-aerved, tip 2-lobed, awn as long as itself; III linear-oblong, obtuse,
ciliate; IV the very narrow hyaline 3-nerved base of the awn. Pedicelled spikeleU
nearly ^ in. ; pedicels ^ shorter than the sessile spikelet, tip retuse, margins ciliate ;
gl. II 3-nerved, ciliate, shortly awned; III as in the sessile spikelet j IV 0. — I have
seen but one specimen of this very distinct-looking plant.

§§§ Glume I of pedicelled spikelets not awned, II not or very shortly
awned.

50. A. zeylanicus, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 397 ; leaves very
long and narrow, panicle ovate-oblong, branches in few whorls spreading
with 1-3 terminal spikes, rachis scaberulous, sessile spikelets \ in.,
callus long naked in front, gl. I not laterally compressed above, dorsally
with 2 rows of cilia or spinules above the middle tip truncate, awn of gl.
IV f-li in., pedicelled spikelets much longer than the sessile lanceolate
6-nerved glal)rous keels eciliate. A. nodulibarbis, Hochst. ex Steud Syn.
Gram. 396 ; Hack. Monogr. Andro^. 553. A. peninsulae, Steud. I. c.
Chrysopogon Arnottianus, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 396. C. Wightianus, Tkw.
Enum. PI. Zeyl. 366 (C.P. 3248) {exl. var. /3) ; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PL 108
(nan Nees). C. zeylanicus, Thw. I.e. (O.P. 996) {non Steud.). Rhaphis
zeylanica, Nees ex Steud. I. c. — CKr3'^8opogon, Wall. Cat. u. 8785 A. B.

NiLGHiEi Hills, alt. 7-8000 ft., Wight, &c. Cktlon, ascending to 6000 ft.,
Walker, &c.

Stems 1-3 ft., tufted, stout or slender. Leaves many from the base of the
stem, 12-16 by -ag-^ iii-j flexuous, rather coriaceous, margins more or less laxly
ciliate with rather long hairs ; lower sheaths short, flattened, keeled ; ligule of short
hairs. Panicle 5-8 in., contracted or effuse, with long naked unequal lower branches.
Spikes green or blueish. Sessile spikelets, callus -J^ in., hairs yellow or rusty
brown; gl. I coriaceous, tip ciliate, often 2-toothed ; nerves 2 pairs, obscure ; II
3-nerved, tip 2-lobed, keel spinulosely ciliate above the middle; III oblong, obtuse,
2-nerved, retrorsely ciliate ; IV the very narrow sub-2-lobed, 3-nerved, eciliate
dilatation of the base of the awn. Pedicelled spikelets f in. ; pedicels truncate,
margins shortly densely or laxly ciliate on one or both margins ; gl. I narrowly
lanceolate, keels minutely ciliate, nerves subequidistant or the lateral pairs sub-
marginal; II acuminate, 3-nerved, retrorsely ciliate ; III oblong, obtuse, 2-nerved,
retrorsely ciliate; IV smaller, ovate-lanceolate, 1-3-nerved, ciliate.

** Pedicel of upper spikelets not half as long as tlie sessile spikelets.

51. A. xnonticola, Schult. Mant. iii. 665 ; stem erect or ascending
usually very slender, leaves very narrow glabrous, lower sheaths com-
pressed, panicles rather short of several whorls of few or many capillary
flexuous very unequal branches bearing solitary spikes, sessile spikelets
pale, callus short, gl. I compressed glabrous or keel ciliate above
the middle, II dorsally more or less ciliate with short or long rigid
bristles, awn of lY ^-1 in. capillary, pedicelled spikelets lanceolate awned
or not 7-nerved, pedicels = \~^ the sessile spikelet margins more or less
villous.

Western Himalaya, from Kashmir to Nepal, ascending lo 6000 ft. Hilly

Androjwgon.'] CLXxiii. GRAMixEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) ][i)3

distrifits, from the Panjab to Behar and southwd. to Cbylon". Burma,
Collett. — DiSTRiB. Affghanistan, S. Africa.

Stems tufted, 1-3 ft., simple or branched, usually almost filiform, rarely as thick
as a crow-quill or stouter. Leaves 6-18 in., rarely more than f in. broad, finely
acuminate, quite smooth above and beneath, margins minutely scaberulous ; upper
sheaths terete, lower more or less compressed, sometimes very much so and mem-
branous. Panicle 2-4 in., rarely more; rachis flexuousj branches in whorls of
3-12, rarely more, smooth or scaberulous, lowest \-l in. or moi'e, upper shorter ; all
quite smooth, or in the lower part together with the rachis scaberulous, rarely
scaberulous throughout. Spikes very variable in size ; the green blue and purplish or
brown pedicelled always longer than the pale sessile. Sessile spikelets ^-^ in. ;
callus hairs short or long, from white to rusty red ; gl. I narrow, strongly com-
pressed, margins membranous, tip rounded ; II broader, tip 2-fid, with a short
recurved awn, keel obtuse from glabrous to hirsute for a greater or less part cf its
length, with rigid or flexuous rufous or white bristles, margins membranous hardly
ciliate; III hyaline, oblong, obtuse, ciliate ; IV the long narrow hyaline 3-nerved
eciliate dilatation of the awn. Pedicelled spikelets -^-j in., neuter or male, from
ovate- to linear-lanceolate, acuminate ; pedicels cuneate, margins sparsely or densely
villous, the upper hairs in some of the most densely villous nearly equalling the
spikelet from dark rusty red to white ; gl. I thin, acute acuminate or awned, the
awn equalling or shorter than the gl., glabrous or pubescent; nerves always 7, sub-
equidistant, or 2 on each side sub-carinal ; margins narrowly incurved, spinulosely
ciliate or smooth; II lanceolate, acuminate, ciliate; III hyaline, oblong, obtuse,
2-nerved or nerveless ; IV shorter, narrower, hyaline, 1-3-nerved. — I am unable to
classify the varieties of this common and variable plant in accordance with
geographical areas or other considerations. This, if possible, must be effected by
field botanists in India. There is every gradation from the coarsely hirsute keel of
monticola, to the perfectly smooth of some states of Trinii ; from the awnless to
long awned gl. I of the pedicelled spikelets, and from the glabrous to the pubescent
of the same organ ; the colour of which affords no character ; nor does its length,
or that of the cilia on its keels.

Var. monticola proper ; gl. II of sessile spikelet villous for more or less of
its length with long flexuous usually rufous rigid bristles. A, monticola, Schultes
I. c. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 506 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 395 ; Hark. Monogr. Androp.
557 {excl. var. vdlosus). A. aciculatus. Herb. Wight ex Wall. Cat. n. 8782 B.
A. montanus, Koen. in Herh. Banks. A. Sprengelii, Kunth Bevis. Oram. 166.
Chrysopogon montanus, Trin. in Sprang. N. Entdech. ii. 93 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl.
PI. 108. Pollinia fulva, Spreng. Pugill. ii. 93. — Chrysopogon, Wall. Cat. u.
8782.

Var. Trinii ; gl. II of sessile spikelets glabrous or shortly ciliate, hairs of callus
and pedicels often very pale reddish or white. A. Trinii, Steud. Sgn. Gram. 395 ;
Hack. Monogr. Androp. 558. A. ciliolatus, coerulens, and increscens, Steud. I. c.
Chrysopogon ciliolatus, Poiss. Fl. Orient, v. 458 (^excl. var. /3.) ; Duthie Grass.
N. W. Ind. 22. C. cceruleus, Duthie I. c. 23, 'Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 39, t. 60.
C, increscens, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 396. C. Wightianus, var. leucantlius, Thw,
Enum. PI. Zeyl. 366; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108. C. serrulatus, Trin. in Mem.
Acad. Petersh. Ser. VI. ii. (1833) 318, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 331; Duthie I.e. Rhaphis
ciliolata and coerulea, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 396, 395. — Chrysopogon, Wall. Cat. n.
8788, 8791.

Var. rohustus, stem tall stout 2-4 ft. and upwards, as thick as a goose-quill
below, leaves 8-10 by ^ in., rather coriaceous, tapering from the base to the tip,
scaberulous above, glaucous beneath ; upper sheath 4-6 in. loose, terete keeled,
panicle 6 in., sessile spikelets } in. keel of gl. II hispidly ciliate from base to apex,
awn of gl. IV 1^ in., pedicelled spikelets \-^ in. lanceolate awned, gl. I awned
dorsally pubescent, keels ciliate. Chrysopogon serrulatus. Herb. Strach. <^ Winterb.
— Central India, Goona {Herb. Hort. Calcutt.) Kumaon, alt. 5500 ft. Strachey S(*
Wintgrhotiom .

VOL. VII. O

194 CLxxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) [Andropogon,

52. A. Kackelil, Sooh. f. ; stem tall stout, leaves narrow finely
acaminate, panicle oblong, rachis strict, braaches smooth crowded in many
superposed whorls short very unequal smooth spreading simple each
with a solitary spike, sessile spikelets i-i in. golden yellow, callus very
short beard fulvous brown, gl. I obtuse glabrous, II glabrous awned, awn
of TV |-1 in., pedicelled spikelets rather shorter than the sessile, gl. I
oblong acute quite glabrous 5-7-nerved not awned keel eciliate, II shortly
awned.— Chrysopogon, Wall. Cat, n. 8783. Wight Serb. n. 1030 {in
Herb. Kew).

Tbavancore, Wight. Nilghibi Hills ; Gondaloo Ghat, alt. 4500 ft., Lawson.

Stem 4-5 ft., or more, as thick as a goose-quill below, leafy, quite smooth,
brauching upward, branches erect. Leaves 2-3 ft., by ^-\ in, coriaceous, smooth,
pale glaucous green, striate, margins sub-scaberulous j sheath subterete, keeled,
smooth, glabrous; ligule a ridge of hairs. Panicle 4-6 in.; branches in 6-10
whorls, ^-f in. apart, the longest about 1 in. long, rather stiff, tips hardly oblique,
beard of spreading rufous hairs. Spikes solitary. Sessile spikelets yellow ; gl. I
4-uerved, polished ; II subcymbiform, tip 2-lobed, 3-nerved, margins ciliolate, keel
rounded and thickened, awn shorter than the gl. ; III linear-oblong, obtuse, hyaline,
ciliate, nerveless ; IV very narrow, 1-3-nerved, hyaline, base and column of awn brown.
Pedicelled spikelets pale green ; yellow or purplish, male, pedicels = | nearly ^ the
sessile spikelets truncate, margins densely villous with long rufous hairs, the upper
of which = half the spikelets, gl. I thin, nerves subequidistant, or 2-3-nate pairs
submarginal margins narrowly incurved; II lanceolate, 3-nerved ciliate; III
oblong, 2-nerved, ciliate ; lY narrowly lanceolate, 1-uerved ciliate. — A very
handsome plant with a bright golden panicle. Wight's n. 1030 (which is not a
catalogue number) is referred by Hackel to A. Trinii var. increscens^ with the
locality Courtallam, taken from Steudel. It differs from the n. 1030 in Herb. Kew in.
the villous sheaths with tubercle- based hairs, the leaves hairy on both surfaces and
panicle branches 4-8, and is no doubt rightly referred to Trinii.

53. A. velutinus, Hook. f. ; stem not tall compressed, leaves linear
broad flat acuminate puberulous on both surfaces, sheaths strougly com-
pressed keeled, panicle with flexuous rachis and short flexuous scaberulous
branches minutely bearded at the truncate tips, sessile spikelets pale,
callus very short rufous bearded, gl. I compressed keel ciliolate above the
middle, keel of II hirsute, awn of IV I in., pedicelled sj^ikelets oblong
truncate strongly 7-nerved. not awned keels ciliate dorsally glabrous
or hirsute, pedicels very short. Chrysopogon velutinus, Arnott in Herb.
Wight n. 2314.

Mysoee ; at Cuddapah, Wight.

Stems 18 in. high, rather stout, soft, tufted, leafy from the base. Leaves
6-10 by i-^ in., distichous, flaccid, 5-9-nerved, slender midrib beneath and
margins spinulosely ciliolate and with a few long hairs at the base ; lower sheaths
equitant, s in. broad, strongly compressed and keeled, keel spinulosely ciliate, upper
sheaths finely pubescent. Panicle (imperfect) 2^ in., branches ^-1 in. Sessile
spikelets \ in., pale yellow; gl. I with minutely ciliolate margins; II margins
eciliate, gls. Ill and IV in both sessile and pedicelled spikelets as in ^. monticola. —
I have seen only one specimen of this plant which differs widely in habit and foliage
fi'om any form of ^V. monticola, in the broad flat flaccid pubescent leaves and
sheaths. It is a native of a botanically unexplored district.

54. A. polyphyllus. Hack. mss. in Herb. Duthie; stem simple or
fastigiately branched quite glabrous, leaves many long narrow rigid
acuminate flat pale glaucous-green glabrous coriaceous, sheaths terete,

Andropogon.] clxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 195

panicle oblong subsecund dense-fid. very pale, branches many short in
many closely approximate whorls smooth, sessile spikelets i in., callus
long obtuse bearded at the very base only with long fulvous hairs, gl. I
obtnae glabrous, keel ciliate towards the tip, II not awued keel glabrous
or ciliate, awn of IV ^-| in. nearly straight pale, pedicelled spikelets
narrowly lanceolate acuminate glabrous 7-nerved eciliate not awned,
pedicels naked villous at the tip only. A. Aucheri, var. polyphylius, Sack,
in Herb. JDuthie.

Centeal Provinces ; Khandua, Chanda, and Jubbulpore diatricts, by the
Nerbudda and Indravati rivers, &c., Dutkie.

Stem 2-3 ft., stiff, as thick as a crow-quill or more. Leaves crowded, or not,
6-10 by y^-i in., pale glaucous-green and smooth on both surfaces, midrib and
nerves very slender, margins miimtely scaberulous ; sheaths appresaed, hard.
Panicle 4-5 in.', branches ^-^ in., very unequal; peduncle slender, quite glabrous.
Spikes drooping, white or pale purplish. Glumes as in ^. monticola. Pedicelled
spikelets rather longer than the sessile ; pedicels = about ^ ? the sessile spikelets. —
Habit, foliage and secund panicle very unlike ^. monticola, and remarkable for the
stout naked callus about J^ in. long with a long-bearded base, and the naked
pedicels villous at the tip only with erect fulvous hairs half as long as the spikelets.
It differs from Aucheri, in the tall habit, long-glabrous glaucous foliage, glabrous
peduncle and branches of the panicle, callus, pedicels, awnless pedicelled spikelets,
and the very short awn of gl. IV of the sessile spikelet.

55. A. Aucheri, Boisb. Diagn. Ser. I. v. 7 ; densely tufted, basal
sheaths silky, leaves short linear pubescent, sheaths terete very pale silky
peduncle pubescent below the oblong panicle, branches in approximate
whorls short very unequal scaberulous^ sessile spikelets \-\ in. callus long
villous all over with long pale silky hairs, gl. I glabrous or keel and tip
ciliate, keel of II hirsute, awn of lY f-1 in. pale, pedicelled spikelets longer
than the sessile narrowly lanceolate 5-7-nerved, keels ciliate and with a long
ciliate awn, pedicels =s ^ the sessile spikelet silkily villous. A. Auoheri,
a. genuinus, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 560. Chrysopogon ciliolatus ^. Aucheri,
JBoiss. Fl. Orient, v. 458.

SciND ; near Kurrachee, StocJcs. — Distrib. Affghanistan, N. Africa.

8te7)i 6-18 in., simple or sparingly branched, base thickened, leafy. Leaves 2-4
by y\j-i in., sometimes undulate, acute or acuminate, pale green, often ciliate
towards the base, margins scaberulous j sheath very pale. Panicle 2-3 in., erect,
long-peduneled, rachis scabrid. Spihes usually crowded, rarely biuate on a branch.
Sessile spikelets ; callus obtuse ; gl. I compressed, with sometimes long terminal
bristles ; II awned or not, awn hirsutely ciliate ; III and IV as in A. monticola.
Pedicelled spikelets |-^ in., pedicels silkily villous from base to apex j gl. I sparsely
ciliate dorsally, and with very long cilia on the keels towards the tip, awn pale
hirsute. — I have confined the description to the Scind plants. Hackel describes the
species, which extehds to Persia, Arabia, Morocco, and S. Africa as extraordinarily
variable, no two specimens agreeing in sll points, and the spikelets varying in the
same specimen. These remarks would probably apply to all the allied species of
Chysopogon, in whose stability I have no confidence.

Subgen. IX. Dichanthium, Hack. Spikes digitate, rarely solitary or
panicled, subsessile or stipitate on the peduncle, joints many and pedicels
linear filiform dorsally flat compressed ; lower 1-4 pairs of spikelets
homogamous (except sometimes in A. annulatus) male or neuter. Sessile
spikelets dorsally compressed ; gl. I with the margins usually inflexed and

0 2

196 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookfii.) \_A7idropogon.

keeled above and involute or not below ; TI keeled, awnless ; III hyaline ;
IV a naked awn, its base rarely narrowly hyaline, or 2-fid and awned in
the cleft. Pedicelled spikelets like the sessile, but male or neuter, awnless.

* Glume IV of sessile spilcelets a simple awn, acute at the base.

56. A. caricosus, Linn. Sp. PI. Ed. ii. 1480 {exd. Syn. Eumph.) ;
stem erect or decumbentbelow, leaves narrowly linear, sheaths compressed,
spikes 1-4 in. solitary binate or subdigitately panicled, spikelets closely
subdistichously imbricate, joints and pedicels § shorter than the sessile
spikelets ^-\ in,, gl. I of sessile spikelets obovate or oblong tip truncate
denticulate dorsally more or less villous, keels with ciliate wings, II
obtuse 3-nerved, III ovate-oblong ciliate. Sack. Monogr. Androp. 756.

Plains and low hills of India, fi'om Scind to Burma and the Andaman Islds.
(not in N.W. India) and south wd. to Cetloit. — Distrib. Mauritius, Cliina.

8tein 1-2 ft., erect or ascending from a creeping base, often much branched,
stout or slender, even capillary, grooved on one side, leafy ; nodes bearded or not.
Leaves Q-^ by xq-^ in., finely acuminate, glabrous or ciliate, margins scabrous,
sheaths smooth ; ligule membranous. Spikes inclined, often flexuous, f-| in. broad,
silvery, lower sometimes stipitate ; joints and pedicels = \ the spikelet, ciliate on one
margin; callus short, broad. Sessile spikelets 5-7-nerved, margins gl. I. broadly
jncuryed below, narrowly above ; II narrow, 3-neryed, apiculate, margins ciliate, keel
scaberulous; III ovate-oblong, hyaline, nerveless ; IV awn f-1 in., column scabrid.
Pedicelled spikelets smaller than the sessile; gl. I broadly oblong, silkily ciliate ; II
ovate-lanceolate, acute, ciliate.' — A very variable grass, of which there are two
principal forms.

Var. genuinus, Hack.; stem glabrous below the usually solitary spike, gl. I
smooth above hairy towards the base. A. caricosus, Linn.; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI.
108. A. binatus & tenellus, Roxl. Fl. Ind. i. 254, 255 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 372,
371. A. filiformis, Pers. Syn. i. 103. A. serratns, Retz. Ohs. v. 21 ; Trin. Sp.
Gram. Ic. t. 329 ; Eoxb. Fl. Ind. 253 ; Steud. I. c. 366. Lepeocercis serrata, Trin.
Fundam. Agrost. 203 ; Wight Cat n. 1687, Herb. Prop. n. 1687. Heteropogon
concinnus, Tkw. Enum. PL Zeyl. 368.

Var. mollicomus , Hack. ; stem pubescent below the spikes, gl. I 3 -toothed
dorsally hairy all over. A. australis, Poir. Encycl. Suppl. i. 585. A. barbatus &
■pertmns, Serb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 8809 B. C. A. curvatus. Herb. Ru^s. ex
Wall. Cat. n. 8809 A. A. incurvatus, icen. ex Trin. in Spreng. Fntdeck, ii. 91.
A. Koenigii, Steud. Syn. Gram. 381. A. mollicomus, Ktmth Rens. Gram. i. 365,
Enum. PI. i. 497. Lepeocercis disritatus, J?oyZe III. Bot. Himal. 416. Dichanthiura
nodosum, Uderi Annal. xviii. (1796) 11. Diplasanthera lanosum, Desv. Opusc. 67,
t. 5, f. 1.— Andropogon, Wall. Cat. n. 8809, 8810 F. H. Wight Cat. n. 1687.

57. A. annulatus, ForsJc. Fl. ^g. Arab. 173 ; densely tufted, leaves
narrowly linear, sheaths terete, spikes subdigitately fascicled, peduncles
glabrous, joints and pedicels slender laxly ciliate, sessile spikelets ^-^ in.,
gl. I oblong obtuse or truncate flat or convex 5-9-nerved keels ciliate
above not winged glabrous or more or less villous with long spreading
hairs, II acute, keel smooth except below. III oblong obtuse glabrous.
Del. Fl. Egypt, in. t. 7, f . 2 ; Kunth Enum. PI i. 498 {eTcl. Syn.) ;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 380; Sack. Monogr. Androp. 570; Wight Cat.
n. 1697; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PI. 175; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 33,
t. 20 ; Bentk. Fl. Austral, vii. 531 ; Poiss. Fl. Orient, v. 463. A. Bladhii,
Betz. Ohs. ii. 27 ; Kuntk I. c. 498 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 325 ; Poxb. Fl.
Ind. 1259; Wight Cat. n. 1698; Aitchis. I.e.; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind.
19. A. comosus, Link Enum. Hort. Berol. i. 239. A. garipensis, Steud.
I. c. 379. A, Ischaemum, Roxb. ex Wight Cat. n. 1697. A. obtusus, Nees

Androjjogon.] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 197

in HooJc. 4* ^»*». Bot. Beech. Voy. 243 {excl. 8yn. Boxh.). A. scandens,
Bo:ib. I. c. 258 ; Kunth I. c. 498 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 238 ; Dalz. Sc Oibs.
Bomb. Fl. 301 ; Duthie I.e. 21. Lepeocercis annulata, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr.
98.— Andropogon, Wall. Cat. n. 8810 C. E. G.

Throughout the hills and plains of India, from Kashmir westward to Bengal and
southward (not in Ceylon). — Disteib. Trop. Africa, China, Australia, Pacific.

Stems usually woody at the base with strong wiry roots and tufted leaves, then
geniculately ascending, 6-36 in. ; nodes bearded or not. Leaves 3-12 in., rigid,
"glaucous, glabrous or haiiy above with tubercje-based hairs, margins scabrid ; sheath
bearded at the tip; ligule oblong, obtuse. Spikes 1-2^ in., straight or flexuous,
usually inclined, pinkish or nearly white, joints and pedicels = ^ the spikelets, slender,
rigid, margins shortly ciliate. Spikelets very variable in size, closely imbricating ;
callus shortly bearded ; gl. I thin, nerves strong or faint, not reaching the tip ; II
lanceolate, 3-nerved, glabrous or ciliolate; III narrow, glabrous; IV awn f-1 in.,
column scabrid. Pedicelled spikelets about = the sessile ; gl. I obtuse or acute,
7-11 -nerved, keels bristly ; II narrower, 3-nerved; III ciliate; IV minute or 0, —
A very common Indian grass, of which Hackel distinguishes three Indian varieties,
to which I have added a fourth : —

Var. genuinus ; spikes 3-10, gl. I of sessile spikelets beset with rigid tubercle-
based hairs, of pedicelled dorsally hairy all over.

Var. decalvatus; gl. I of sessile spikelets glabrous, of pedicelled often papillose.

Var. Bladhii ; spikes many, lower long-stipitate, gl. I of sessile spikelets glabrous
or loosely hairy.

Var. papillosus ; spikes 3-8 decurved, gl. I of sessile spikelets with a transverse
row of tubercle-based hairs below the tip. A. papillosus, Hochst. ex A. Rich. Tent.
Fl. Abyss, ii. 457 ; Hack. I c. 573. — Behar on Parusnath, Clarke. — Afr. trop.

58. A. Clarkei, Sach. in CEsterr. Bof. Zeitschr. xli, (1891)49 j annual,
very slender, much branched, leaves 2-4 in, linear-lanceolate, spikes
solitary on capillary peduncles from spathiform shea,ths, joints and pedicels
slender silkily villous sulcate, spikelets subdistichous, sessile silk.ily villous
with white hairs, gl. I elliptic-oblong flat truncate 2-toothed, keels
scaberulous, IV a simple awn, g\. I oi pedicelled, spikelets rather larger
narrower red-brown glabrous.

Behar ; on Parusnath, alt, 4200 ft,, Olarke.

Stems 12-18 in., leafy, nodes bearded. Leaves flat, finely acuminate, base cou".
tracted, quite smooth, nerves very slender ; sheaths long, slightly tumid, mouth
contracted ; ligule of hairs. Spikes f-1 in. long, flattened, joints and pedicels
sulcate, slender. Spikelets 6-8 pairs; two lowest p^irs neuter. Sessile spikelets
^ in. ; callus very short ; gl, I thinly chartaceous, 7-nerved, mai'gins narrowly
inflexed; II narrowly cymbiform, acuminate, 3-nerved, margins ciliate ; III oblong,
obtuse, hyaline, ciliate; IV the slender awn |-1 in. long. Pedicelled spikelets
\ in., dark brown; gl. I obtuse or emarginate, many-nerved; II 3-nerved; III
smaller. — The white sessile and dark pedicelled spikelets are a marked feature.

59. A. arzi;ia.tus, SooJc. f.\ annual, tufted, erect, leaves linear
copiously hairy, spikes* 2-5 subdigitate long-peduncled, joints and pedicels
slender not grooved, spikelets 10-20 pairs, gl I of sessile oblong obtuse
sometimes alveolate dorsally densely silky below the middle keels ciliate,
lY a simple awn, gl. I of pedicelled spikelet armed with spreading sub-
jjnarginal tubercle-based bristles twice or thrice its own length.

The Con CAN, Stocks.

Stems 12-18 in., as thick as a sparrow's quill, simple or branched above ; nodes
bearded. Leaves 4-6 by ^-^ in., flaccid, nerves slender, base rather contracted,
softly hairy on both surfaces and with long tubcrcle-bascd bristles at the base j

198 CLXXiii. GEAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei'.) [Andropogon.

sheaths lax, upper smooth pale spathiform ; ligule 0. Spikes |-1^ in., flexuous,
nodding or cernuous silvery-green, lowest pairs of spikelets male ; peduncles i-^ in.,
capilhiry, axils with whorls of long white hairs ; rachis and pedicels slender, terete,
silkily ciliate, upper hairs long. Sessile spikelets ^ in. ; callus very short, silkily
bearded ; gl. I thin, pale, nerveless, with often a large deep dorsal pit, margins
narrowly incurved ; II acute, nerveless, dorsally silkily villous; III oblong or linear,
flat, hyaline, obtuse, nerveless; IV, awn about 1 in., slender, nearly smooth, base
acute. Fedicelled spikelets i in. rather narrower than the sessile ; gl. I slightly
convex, quite smooth between the bristles, keels ciliate, many-nerved ; II ovate-
oblong, 3-nerved, ciliate; III oblong, obtuse, eciliate; IV very narrow.

60. A. mucronatus^ Anderss. ex Haclc. Monogr. Androp. 577 ; stem
tall stout, internodes alternately flattened, sheaths terete, leaves linear-
lanceolate acuminate pubescent, spikes 5-10 flabellately panicled, sessile
spikelets } in. twice as long as the joints and ciliate pedicels, callus haira
half as long as the glumes, gl. I coriaceous obovate-lanceolate obtuse
glabrous shining 6-nerved pitted in the middle, keels setose above the
middle, II as long lanceolate acute glabrous except the ciliate margin
3-nerved, IV a stout awn, gl. IV of pedicelled spikelets awned or mucro-
nate.

India ? Sugel.

Stem 3-4 ft. or taller, simple, nodes 4, bearded. Leaves flat, base fimbriate j
sheaths smooth ; ligule rounded, ciliolate. Spikes solitary or opposite, shortly
peduncled, lower pair of spikelets male. Spikelets yellow-green ; gl. 1 not hyaline at
the tip ; II obscurely keeled, dorsally shining ; III linear-lanceolate, nerveless,
ciliate; IV awn f in. long, stout; palea minute. Pedicelled spikelets rather longer
and broader than the sessile ; gl. I obliquely elliptic-oblong, violet-colrd., keels
setosely ciliate nearly to the base, 13-nerved ; II narrower, lanceolate, acute, 5-
nerved, ciliate ; III obovate-oblong, 1-nerved, ciliate; IV as long, linear, 1-nerved,
glabrous. — Description from Hackel, who says it is a peculiar species, not allied to
the preceding, but rather to A. polyptijchus.

** Gl. IV of sessile spihelet 2-fid, awned in the cleft.

61. A. polyptychus, Steud. Syn. Gram. 380; stem slender erect
simple or branched below only, leaves erect strict softly hairy acuminate,
sheaths subcompressed, spikes 4-6 digitate simple or forked, joints and
ciliate pedicels half as long as the sessile spikelets, gl. I of sessile spikelets
narrowly elliptic-oblong obtuse 4-7-nerved nearly flat glabrous, margins
narrowly incurved, keels strongly ciliate above, II as long mucronate
8-nerved ciliate, IV very narrow with 2 setaceous or lanceolate lobes.
Thwaites JEnum. PI. ZeyL 367 ; Trim. Cat. Geyl. PL 108 ; Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 578.

Ceylon ; at Pedrotallagalla, alt. 7000 ft., Thwaites.

Stems densely tufted, 2-3 ft., as thick as a crow-quill below, smooth. Leaves
8-16 in. by ^-i iu., rigid, erect ; ligule short, rigid. Spikes usually 3, very fragile,
2 in. long, shortly peduncled, joints and pedicels not furrowed ; axils hairy; spikelets
closely imbricate, lowest pair male or neuter. Sessile spikelets -i in,, callus very
short, shortly bearded ; gl. I not winged, sometimes depressed on the median line ;
II 3-nerved, glabrous except the margins, acute or aristulate ; III oblong-lanceolate,
acute, 1-nerved ; IV rather shorter, nearly glabrous, awn ^-| in. very slender ; palea
minute, broadly ovate, ciliate. Pedicelled spikelets broader than the sessile ; gl. I
convex, many-nerved, narrowly winged on one side, tip membranous, keels ciliate ;
II oblong, acute, 1-nerved, ciliate; III and IV small, oblong, obtuse, 1-uerved,
shortly ciliate.

Andropogon.] clxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 199

■ 62. A. nitidulus, Rook. f. ; annual, very slender, branched, leafy,
leaves long narrow flaccid scabernlous base contracted, spikes very few-
very unequal on a long capillary peduncle white, rachis tenacious, sessile
spikelets ovate-oblong 9-nerved dorsally flat glabrous or scabrid towards
the hyaline truncate tip, keels ciliate towards the tip, II 5-7-nerved
acuminate, IV short broadly 2-lobed, awn very slender.

N.W. Himalaya; on the Sewalik Hills; and Chanda in the Central Puo-
ViNCES, Duthie.

Stems 3-4 ft., loosely tufted, very slender from the naked base upwards, nodes
glabrous. Leaves 8-12 by i- ^ in., acuminate, thin, margins scabernlous ciliate
towards the base, midrib slender smooth, nerves very slender ; sheath smooth ,'
ligule oblong, membranous, ciliate. Spikes quite white, the terminal on the peduncle
1-1^ in., lower rather distant, sessile, much shorter; peduncle 4-8 in. ; joints and
pedicels = about f the sessile spikelet, very slender, ciliate with long white silky
hairs, tips truncate, joints terete, pedicels flattened (almost as in Sect. Amp hi lop his).
Spikelets few, in rather distant pairs, homogamous pairs one or two. Sessile spike'
lets i in., callus very short, stellately bearded with white hairs ; gl. I thin, greenish,
dorsally polished, margins narrowly incurved; II chartaceous lanceolate, 5-7-nerved,
margins broadly incurved, ciliate; III smaller, lanceolate, 2-nerved, ciliate; lobes
of IV ovate, acute, divergent, ciliate ; awn about | in., slender, column quite smooth.
Anthers short. Pedicelled spikelets rather longer than the sessile, narrowly
lanceolate, green, neuter ; gl. I membranous, 9-nerved, glabrous, margins incurved,
ciliate towards the tip only ; II 7-nerved ; III rudimentary or 0.

Subgen. X. Heteropogon, Hach. Spikes solitary, joints many and
pedicels not channelled ; lowest pairs or 2-8 pairs of spikelets closely iui-
bricate, male or neuter. Sessile spikelets subcylindric, gl. I subcylindrio
or oblong, II obtusely keeled, not awned; I [I hyaline; IV a long awn
with a stout column and often a hyaline base. Fedicelled spikelets very
unlike the sessile and concealing them.

* Ligule membranous ; column of awn hirsute ; callus of sessile fern,
spikelets pungent.

63. A, contortus, Linn. Sp. PI. 1045 ; leaves scabrid above, ligule
truncate ciliolate, spikes l-|-3 in,, sessile fem. spikelets ^ in., callus loog
rufous-bearded, gl. I dorsally flat, margins smooth involute, awn 3-5 in.,
pedicelled spikelets i-| in., gl. I obliquely lanceolate obtuse. Lamk. Encyc.
t. 840; All. Fl. Pedem. 260, t. 91 ; Xunth Enum. PI. i. 486; Steud. Syn.
Gram. S67 ; Rack. Monogr. Androp. 586 {excl. A. polystachvus, Boxb.);
Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 253 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 238 ; Dalz. c^- Gibs. Bomb FL
300; Wall. Cat. n. 8800; Wight Cat. n. 1688, 2321, in part-, Baker FL
Maurit. 444. A. Allionii, LG. Fl. Franc, iii. 97. A. messanensis, Biv.Pl.
ined. 5. A. Bellardi, Bub. in Nuov. Giorn. Bat. Pal. (v. 1873) 317. A.
besukiensis, Steud. I. c. 307. Heteropogon Allionii, Boem, ^' Sch. S^st. ii.
835; T.Nees, Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. 94; Beickb. Tr. Fl. Germ. t. 53.
H. contortus, Beauv. ex Boem. & Sch. I.e. 836 ; Benth. FL Austral, vii. 517 ;
Aitchis. Cat. Punjab. PI. 176 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. lad. 19, Fodd. Grass,
N. Ind. 32, ti 19. H. firmus, Presl. ReL Hxnk. i. 3o4. H. glaber, Pers.
Syn. ii. 533; Beauv. Agrosi. 24, t. 23, f. 8. H. hirtus, Pers. Lc; Thw,
Enum. PI. ZeyL 368 ; Trim. Cat Ceyl. PL 107 ; Betith. Fl. Hongt. 424.
H. hirsutus, Beauv. Agrost. 134. H. hispidi^simus, Steud. Syn. Gram.
367. H Hohenackeri, Ilochst. ex Miq. Anal. Bat. Ind. ,'ii. 24. H. messa-
nensis, Guss. FL Sic. Syn. i. 164. H. polystachyus, Nees Agrost. Bras»

200 CLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. T>. Hooker.) [Andropogon*

364; Wight Cat. n. 2321 {non Boxh.). H. Eoxburghii, Am. ex Nees in
Nov. Act. Nat. Gur. xix. Suppl. i. (1843) 183.

Throughout India, Burma, and Ceylon to the Straits of Malacca, ascending
the Himalaya to 5000 ft. — Distrib. Mediterranean region and tropics generally.

Stems 1-5 ft., erect or decumbent below, densely tufted, simple or fastigiately
branched, compressed towards the base. Leaves 6-18 in., narrow, glabrous or hairy
especially near the base, rather glaucous, rigid, margins and upper surfaces scabrid ;
sheaths compressed, keeled. Spikes with the lower 2-6 pairs of spikelets male with
coherent joints ; joints of upper (fem.) portion very short and curved callus bearded
with brown hairs. Sessile {fern.) spikelets ^ in. j gl. I coriaceous, glabrous or hispid,
many-nerved, tip membranous; II coriaceous, 3-nerved; III oblong, hyaline, em-
bracing the long slender ovary, tip ciliate j IV awn stout, column hirsute. Pedicelled
Spikelets ^-^ in. j pedicel very short ; gl. I lanceolate, obliquely twisted, herbaceous,
keels margined or unequally winged ; II membranous, acute, 3-nerved, ciliate j palea
minute, ciliate. Sessile spikelets of the homogamous pairs, like the pedicelled, more
or less covered with tubercle-based hairs. — Hackel has 2 varieties and 5 sub varieties
(excluding polystachyus) of this widely distributed plant, founded chiefly on the
number and position of the tubercle-based bristles of the male spikelet. They appear
to me to be too inconstant for definition.

64. A. melanocarpus. Ell. SJcetch. Bof. S. Carolin., &c., i. 146;
tall, stout; leaves scabrid above, sheaths of upper with scrobiculate keels
and often nerves, ligule rounded glabrous, spikes \-l in., sessile fem. spike-
lets ^ in. terete hirsute, callus long rufous bearded, gl. I dorsally flat, awn
2-4 in., pedicelled spikelets |-1 in. costa scrobiculate. A. polystichus,
Hochst. ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 369. A. polystictus, Hoclist. in 8chimp.
PI. Abyss, n. 2012. A. scrobiculatus, Kunth Enum. PI. i. 607. A.
segsensis, Steud. I. c. 367 {excl. cit. Wall,) Heteropogon acuminatus, Trin.
in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. VI. ii. (1883) 254. H. melanocarpua, Benth. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 71 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 19. H- poly-
stictus, Hochst. in Flora, xxxix. (1866) 28. H. Roylei, Nees ex Steud. I. c.
367. H. scrobiculatus, Fourn. ex Hack, in Mart. jF7. Bras. ii. III. 268.

Upper Gangetic Plain, Boyle, &c. Kxtmaon, up to 5000 ft. — Distbib.
Trop. and subtrop. Afric. and Anter.

Stem 4-6 ft,, as thick as a swan's quill below, fastigiately branched above.
Leaves 1-2 ft. by ^-f in., setaceously acuminate, rigid, green, margins scaberulous,
glabrous or with long hairs at the base ; sheaths compressed, glabrous, upper spathse-
form, flattened. Spikes green, peduncle stout, in a narrow spathe 3-5 in. long,
lower 1-3 pairs of spikelets male or neuter with coherent glabrous joints, upper

fiairs with fragile bearded joints. Sessile (fem, or bisexual) spikelets ^-^ in., callus
ong bearded ; gl. I obscurely 9»nerved, not furrowed dorsally, margins smooth in-
volute ; II coriaceous, linear-oblong 3-nerved, keel hispid ; HI shorter, oblong, nerve-
less ; IV awn stout, column hirsute. Pedicelled spikelets ^-^ in., obliquely lanceolate,
acuminate, pedicel very short j gl, I many-rnerved, glabrous, keels ciliate- serrulate ;
II lanceolate, acute ; HI much shorter, nerveless, ciliate j IV minute, linear. Sessile
spikelets of homogamous pair like the pedicelled.

66. A, triticeus, Br. Prodr. 201 ; tall, stout, leaves sparsely hairy,
sheaths of upper smooth, ligule very short, spikes 3-6 in,, sessile fem.
spikelets ^ in. terete, callus long rufous bearded, gl. I dorsally deeply
channelled silkily pubescent, awn 3-6 in., pedicelled spikelets |—1 in.
smooth. Hack. Monogr. Andi^op. 588 ; SteiLd. Syn. Gram. 368. A. ischy-
nan thus & liananthus, Steud. I. c. 367. Heteropogon iusignis, Thw. Enum.
PI Zeyl.4>d7; Trim.. Cat. CeyL PI. 107; Benth. Fl, Austral, vii, 517.—
Andropogon, Wall. Cat. n. 8801.

Andropogon.] clxxiii. gbamine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 2ol

The CoNCAN, Stocks^ JVoodrow. Central Provinces ; Khandwa, Duthie.
iBuBMA, at Segaen, Wallich. Ceylon ; Mateke East, Tkwaites. — Disteib. Malaya,
Australia.

Stem 6-10 ft., as thick as a swan's quill below, hard, smooth, leafy. Leaves
1-2 ft. , narrowly linear, acuminate, glaucous, above and margins scabrid ; sheaths
compressed, keeled, smooth ; ligule ciliate. Spikes ^-^ in., very stout, green; lower
12-15 pairs of spikelets homogamous, male or neuter, joints very short. Sessile
spikelets ^ in., cylindric, obtuse, callus long-bearded with rufous silky hairs; gl. I
truncate ; II obtuse; III glabrous; IV awn hirsute, very stout. Fedicelled spikelets
f in., green, pedicel very short; gl. I more or less twisted, lanceolate, many-nerved^
one keel winged ; II linear-lanceolate, margins ciliate ; III and IV hyaline, short,
glabrous. Sessile spikelets of the homogamous pair like the pedicelled.

** Ligule of hairs ; column of awn usually bearded ; callus long.

66. A. bellariensis, Sack, in Flora (1885) 123 ; stem tall sheathed
to the top, leaves very narrow, sheaths terete, ligule of 2 rows of hairs,
spikes 2-2^ in. slender partially sheathed, sessile fern, spikelets } in.,
callus acute bearded with white hairs, gl. I linear-oblong dorsally channelled
6-nerved glabrous, awn 1-1^ in. base dilated and 2-toothed, pedicelled spike-
lets ^ in. glabrous. Heteropogon polystachyon, Ar7i. in Wight Cat. n. 2321.

The Deccan ; near Bellary, Wight {Cat. n. 2321 in part).

Stem 2 ft., ascending, branched above, terete, glabrous. Lea.ves 6 in. or more,
by \-^ in., rigid, green, quite smooth, puberulous above, setaceously acuminate ;
sheath glabrous. tSpikes 2-3 in., slender, green, joints and pedicels shortly ciliate,
lower 2-4 pairs of spikelets homogamous, male. Sessile fern, spikelets pale, callus
straight pungent ; gl, I chartaceous, glabrous, 6-nerved margins narrowly infiexed,
keels scabrid, tip entire hyaline ; II oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, 5-nerved, margins
intlexed; III linear, nerveless, glabrous ; IV awn stout, column ciliate with white
hairs. Pedicelled spikelets ^ in., lanceolate, shortly pedicelled; gl. I lanceolate,
7-nerved, glabrous; II narrower, 5-nerved, ciliate ; III and IV very narrow, glabrous.
Sessile spikelet of homogamous pair like the pedicelled.

67. A- Ritchiei, JETooJcf. ; leaves scabrid, ligule a row of stiff bristles
connate below, spikes f-1 in. green, hispid, sessile tern, spikelets j in., callus
short hirsute, gl. I oblong, terete rufous villous dorsally not channelled,
nerves obscure, IV awn 1^-2 in. scabrid base acute, pedicelled spikelets
|-| in. very shortly pedicelled green, gl. I narrowly lanceolate acuminate
many-nerved and with a marginal series of long spreading golden tubercle-
based bristles.

The Deccan ; Belgaum, Ritchie.

IStem 4-6 ft. (one only seen). Leaves 1 ft. by I in., coriaceous, linear from a
narrow base, acuminate, flat, rigid, shortly hairy on both surfaces hairs fine
tubercle-based, margins spinulosely serrulate ; sheath smooth ; ligule membranous ?
Spikes with peduncles shorter than the very narrow sheaths, stout; lower 1-2
pairs of spikelets homogamous. Sessile fern, spikelets softly villous; gl. I not
channelled dorsally ; II linear, 3-nerved, with a coriaceous hispid centre and mem-
branous wings ; III smaller, hyaline, nerveless ; IV awn slender, tortuous, red brown,
column pubescent. Pedicelled spikelets male, pedicels very short glabrous, gl, I nar-
rowly equally wiuged, glabrous, except for the bristles, II lanceolate, 3-nerved ; IV
oblong, hyaline. — I have seen only the top of a branch with a single leaf of this
remarkable species. The ligule is imperfect.

68. A. olig-anthus, Hochst. ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 368 ; dwarf, annual,
leaves subensitorm acuminate softly hairy margins thickened, spikes short,

202 CLXxiii..GRAMiNE^.. (J. D. Hooker.) [Androiy/r/on,

joiate and pedicels about half as long as the sessile spikelet long-ciliate,
sessile spikelet } in. oblong, callus sbort obtuse, gl. I obtuse chartaceous
dorgally villous toward the base not dorsally channelled shining faintly-
nerv^ed keels ciliolate towards the truncate tip, II obtuse apiculute,
III very short broadly oblong ciliate, lY column of awn glabrous. Hack.
Mottogr. Androp. 591.

NiLGHiRi Hills ; Wight, Hohenacker, &c.

Stems 3-6 in., tufted, slender, sometimes creeping below, geniculate. Leaves
2-3 in., quite flat, margins cartilaginous ; sheaths compressed ; ligule very short,
membranous. Spikes usually very shortly exserted from the long narrow glabrous
spathes ; peduncle curved, puberulous. Spikes ^-| in. long, v.ith 3-6 pairs of
glumes, lower spikelets neuter. Gl. I of sessile spikelets with narrowly involute
margins, callus bearded; awn of IV 1^ in. long, shining. Pedicelled spikelet larger
than the sessile; gl. I obovate-oblong, obtuse, many and strongly netved, margins
ciliolate hardly incurved: II smaller, membranous, obtuse, 1-3-nerved, ciliate;
palea of IV very small. — Hackel observes that this species is intermediate between
Dichmsnthium and Heferopogon, but nearer the latter in the dorsal furrow of the
sessiie spikelet (which furrow 1 do not detect).

69- A. polystachyos, Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 261 ; dwarf, erect, corymbosely
branched, leaves slender short erect strict hairy, spikes ^-I in. on slender
strict naked peduncle?, sessile fern, spikelets \ in., callus densely bearded
on 0]5jQ side with brown hairs, gl. 1 terete pubescent, awn l|-2 in. base
simple acute, pedicelled spikelets oblong many-nerved broadly winged
glabrorus. Steud. Syn. Gram. 367. A. pumilus, Roxb. Ic. ined. t. 2021
^{non Fl. Ind.).

IPeninsula of India, Roxburgh, Wight.

Si>em6-10 in., slender, leafy above. Leaves 2-4 by ■2^o~T6 ^'^•> lower flat, upper
•convolifflte, acuminate, ciliate with long flexuous hairs, margins thickened ; sheaths
terete, lower keeled ; ligule a line of hairs. Spikes pale brown (when dry), peduncle
2-4 in., with a very slender sheath and minute leaf about the middle ; 5 or 6 lowest
pairs of spikes neuter. Sessile fern, spikelets dark ; gl. I rigid, many-nerved; II linear,
coriaceous with broad hyaline marjiins ; III shortei", oblong, ciliate ; IV awn rather
«lender, column shortly hirsute. Pedicelled spikelets 5 in. ; gl. I with a coriaceous
anany-nerved centre and broad hyaline infolded wings ; II lanceolate, ciliate,
•5-nerved, 2 pairs submarginal. Neuter spikelets ; gl. I like the pi dicelled, but broader,
tip 2-toothed ; II lanceolate, 3-nerved, ciliate ; III and IV oblong, 1-nerved, ciliate. —
A curious little species, of which I have seen only indifferent specimens of Wight.
In Roxburgh's Icones this and A. pumilus, Roxb., are figured on the same sheet Vvith
the names transposed. Heteropogon polystachyon, Arn. (Wight Cat. 2321) under
which is cited Roxburgh's ^. polystachyon is A. hellariensis, Hack.

Subgen. XI. Cymbopogon, Sack. Spikes 2, both sessile or a sessile and
shortly stipitate terminating a peduncle which is more or less sheathed
by a proper spathe, often divaricate or deflexed ; joints and pedicels plano-
convex, clavate bucciniform or linear, top concave with usually dilated
toothed margins. Spikelets several pairs, lowest pair or pairs of one or
both spikes homogamous, male or neuter ; sessile spikelets fern, or bisexual,
oblong to lanceolate, dorsally compressed ; gl. I dorsally flat excavate or
pitted, awnless, margins inflexed; II cymbiform, acute, keeled, awned or
not ; III oblong, hyaline, nerveless or 2-nerved ; IV smaller, narrow,
hyaline, 2-cleft, awned in the cleft, awn capillary, rarely 0; palea
minute or 0. Pedicelled spikelets male or neuter, dorsally strongly

.^£

Andropogon,'] CLXXiii. QKAMiNEiE. (J.D.Hooker.)

A. Column of awn of gl. lY glabrous (rarely awn 0).

* Peduncle of spikes shorter than the proper spathe.

t Joints of spikes and pedicels of upper spikelets coi)iously villous on
the sides and back, hairs more or less concealing the sessile spikelet.

70. A.. Iwarancusa, Jones in Asiat. Research, iv. (1795) 109 ; stem
short or tall, leaves flat or convolute, panicle subsimple or decompound,
joints of rachis and pedicels of upper spikelets subclavate tops toothed,
sessile spikelets ]-i in. linear-lanceolate acute, gl. I dorsally flat glabrous,
keels scaberulous or ciliolate.

Plains of N.W. India, from the Jumna westwd., and south wd. to Scind. The
Western Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kumaon, and Westebn Tibet, ascending to
8000 it. N. Canaea and the Deccan. — Distrib. Westwd, to N. Africa.

Stems tufted, on an annulate creeping rootstock, 6 in. to 6 ft. high ; whole plant
usually of a pale often glaucous green. Leaves 6 in.-2 ft., narrowly linear, tips
capillary, rigid or flexuous, glabrous or scaberulous, glaucous or pruinose beneath,
midrib slender ; sheaths glabrous, lower dilated ; ligule shortly oblong, membranous,
ciliolate. Panicle very variable, branches distant or crowded, subsimple or much
densely or loosely branched j proper spathes 3— | in., longer than the peduncle of the
spikes, narrowly lanceolate. Spikes i-f in., unequal ; spikelets 3-1 pairs. Sessile
spikelets pale, sometimes reddish ; gl. I thin, keels hardly margined not winged,
nerves 0 or 2-4 between the carinal ; II cymbiform, acute, 3-nerved ; III 2-nerved j
IV narrow, lobes subulate, ciliate. Pedicelled spiJcelets as long as or rather longer
than the sessile, purplish, narrowly lanceolate ; gl. I 7-9-nerved, keels scaberulous ;
II margins ciliate ; III broadly oblong, hyaline, fimbriate. — Roots aromatic.
There are no limits between A. Iwarancusa and laniger. The former is usually
the larger plant, with broader leaves and often split sheaths, and is the most
Eastern form. The authority for the name Iioarancusa as a specific one is not very
clear. Blane describing his Nardus indica says that Sir J. Banks regarded it
as a species of Andropoffon. Jones incidentally gives Irawancusa as the specific
name ; possibly he may have taken it from Banks.

Subsp. 1. A. Iwarancusa proper; tall, much branched, leaves long flat, lower
sheaths deciduous splitting into flat often tortuous laminse, panicle narrow compound.
Kunth Enum. PI. i. 493; Steud. Syn. Gram. 388. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 599;
Bowh. Fl. Ind. i. 275 ; Ainslie Mat. Med. Ind. ii. 114 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8793 ; Trin. Sp.
Gram. Ic. t. 326 ; DutMe Grass. N. W. Ind. 19. Cymbopogon Iwarancusa, Schult.
Mant. ii. 458.— Nardus indica, Blane in Phil. Trans. Ixxx. (1790) 284, t. 16.—
Common in N. India. I have seen no N. African specimens with the lower leaf-
sheaths of this form, a character which is, however, very inconstant. — Khuskus
grass.

Subsp. 2. A. lANiGER, Desf. Fl. Atlant. ii. 379 j stem short subsimple, leaves
junciform, lower sheaths hardened persistent, panicle narrow subsimple. Kunth
Enum. PI. i. 493; Steud. Syn. Gram. 386; Hack. Monogr. Androp. 598 ; Aitchis.
Cat. Panjah. PI. 174 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 20, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 35, t. 23 ;
Lishoa in Bomb. Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. vi. (1891) ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, vii. 465. A.
Arriani, Edgev). in Journ. Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 208 (Ariani). A. circinnatus
Hochst. ^ Steud. ex Steud. I. c. 387. A. criophorus, Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 90. A.
Olivieri, Boiss. Diagn. v. 76 ; Steud. I. c. 387. A. commutatus, Aitchis. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. xix. (1882) 191 {7ion Steud). Cymbopogon arabicus, Nees ex Steud. I. c.
C. circinnatus, Hochst. in Schim,p. PL Arab, exsicc. Ed. 2 (1844) n. 783. C.
Arriani, Aitchis. I.e. C. laniger, Duthie in Atkins. Gaz. N.W. Ind. SiO. Gym-
nanthelia lanigera, Anderss. in Schweinf. Btit. Fl JSthiop. SOO. — A. laniger is the
N. African form of the species, also common in N. India. Edgeworth's A. Arriani
is certainly this. The A. commutatus of Afighanistan and Scind {iStocks) is also

204 CLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) [Andropogon,

this ; whether the African plant of that name is the same is doubtful. I have
not seen the Scind specimens of A. commutatus alluded to by Hackel (Monogr.
613) ; it is not probable that they differ from Stocks' plant.

ft Joints of spikes and pedicels of upper spikelets villous or ciliate on.
the sides, hairs not concealing the sessile spikelets, dorsally glabrous or
sparsely rarely copiously hairy.

§ Leaf-skeaths teixte.

71. A. Schoenanthus^ Linn. Sjp. PI. 1046 ; sessile spikelets ovate-
or obovate-oblong dorsally Hat or nearly so with a deep narrow longi-
tudinal cleft in the centre usually below the middle and answering to a
ventral median rib, keels narrowly winged from or from above the middle,
II acute keel with a serrulate wing above the middle; Kunth Enuvn. PI.
i. 493 ; Grah. Gat. Bomb. PI. 238 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 21, Fodd. Grass.
N. Ind. 38, t. 26.

Hotter parts of India, wild or cultivated, from the Panjab to Burma and
southwd. to Travancore and Ceylon.— Disteib. Westwd. to tropical Africa.

Annual ? Stem 3-6 ft., erect. Leaves long, broad or narrow, finely acuminate
glaucous or pruinose, smooth or margins scaberulous, base rounded or cordate and
amplexicaul ; sheath glabrous ; ligule oblong, scarious. Panicle elongate, 1-2 ft.
long, dense or lax, compound or decompound, rarely subsimple ; proper spathes as
long as the spikes, which are as long as the peduncle or shorter. Spikes unequal,
one 3-4-jointed, the other 4-6-jointed ; joints and pedicels narrowly chivate,
half as long as the sessile spikelet, tips dilated and toothed, margins villously
ciliate with long hairs. Sessile spikelets }-^ in., callus obtuse shortly bearded ; gl.
I tip obtuse often irregularly toothed, dorsally 2-nerved or nerveless ; II lanceolate,
3-nerved, ciliate, Hi oblong, ciliate; IV small, narrow, 2-fid, lobes subulate
glabrous or ciliate ; awn slender, twice as long as the gl. or longer. Pedicelled
spikelets oblong-lanceolate, acute or obtuse ; gl. I glabrous or puberulons, keels hardly
ciliate; II ovate, acute, 3-nerved; III oblong, ciliate, 2-nerved. — As in the case
of ^. Mardus, this grass has been so extensively cultivated in India that it is impossible
to say where it is wild, and its synonymy is so mixed up with that of ^. liardus,
and the descriptions of both are so inexact, that until the whole subject of their culture
and distribution has been botanically investigated by a skilled observer in various
parts of India, their history must remain obscure. Botanically, A. Schcenanthus is
remarkable for the extraordinary difference between its broad and narrow leaved
varieties. Some forms of the narrow leaved closely i-esemble states of A. Nardus,
and can only be distinguished from it by the narrow cleft in the centre of gl. I of
the sessile spikelet and its corresponding rib in the ventral face of that glume. The
figure given by Ventenat (Hort. Cels. t. 89) is unreliable for any grass. I give
below Hackel's classification of the varieties with their synonymy, adding one which
he does not appear to have seen. I am quite unable to distinguish his vai*s.
genuinus and versicolor. — " Geranium grass, Husa oil grass. Oil of Ginger grass."
Watt.

SnhsTp. ffenuinus, Hack. I.e. 609; panicle linear-oblong, secondary branches
usually simple, spikes ^-f in., dorsal cleft of gl. I hardly reaching the middle of the
gl., gl. IV cleft 3-^ way down, awn perfect, pedicelled spikelets glabrous. Wall.
Cat. 8794 L.

Var. Martini, leaf-base cordate and ^-amplexicaul, spathes and spikelets
pale or spikelets reddish. A. Schcenanthus, Linn. I. c. ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb.
Nat. Hist. Soc. iv. (1889) 120. A. Martini, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 277 ; Aitchis. Cat.
Pavjab. PI. 175; Wight. Cat. n. 1702. A. giganteus, Hochst. in Flora (1844)
242. A. nardoides o, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 116. A. pachnodes, Trin. in Mem.
Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. ii. (1824) 284, 8p. Gram. [c. t. 337. Gymnauthelift
Martini, ^Jnderss. in Schiueinf. Beitr. Fl. Mthioj). 310.

Andropogon.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 205

Var. filiculmis, Hook, f.,; stem 12-16 in., very slender, leaves jL_i. in. broad,
spikes reddish-brown. — Upper Burma, Fort Stedman, Herb. Hort. Calcutt. —
Probably only a depauperate form.

Var. versicolor, Hack. 1. c. 610 ; leaf- base cordate semi-am plexicaul, spathes
dull violet and red, spikelets more or less variegated or the pedicelled violet.
A. versicolor, Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1705 ; Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist.
Soc. iv. (1889) 120, vi. (1891) 65. A. aromaticus, Sieh. Fl. MaurU. {Herb.
Exsicc.) n. 38. A. connatus, Hochst. in A. Rich. Tent. FL Abyss, ii. 464. A.
excavatus, Hochst. in Flora (1846) 116. A. foliatus & polyneuros, Steud, Syn.
Oram. 385, 389. A. nardoides, )8, Nees I.e. A. pachynodes, /8, Nees PL Meyen.
190. A. pruinosus, Nees ex Steud. L c. 388. A. Schoenanthus, Wall. Cat. 8794
C.N., 8795, 5a/cer K. Maurit . 4>iQ -, Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 107; Went. Hort. Cels.
t. 89. A. versicolor, Nees ex Steud. I. c. ; Thw. Enum. PL ZeyL 367. Gymnan-
thelia connata, Aschers Sf Schweinf. in Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. JEthiop. 310.

Var, ccesius, Hack. 1. c. ; whole plant more or less glaucous, stem slender, leaves
very narrow base not dilated, panicle subsimple, gl. I narrowly winged. ?A.
bicornis, Forsk. Fl. ^g. Arab. 173. A. csesius, Nees in Hook. 8c Am. Bot. Beech.
Voy. 244, in PL Meyen. 189 ; Wight Cat. n. 1700, 1700a. A. Martini, Benth. FL
HongJc. 424. A. Iwarancusa, Boiss. FL Orient, v. 466. Andropogon, Wall. Cat.
n. 8796.

Var. gracillimus, Hook, f . ; glaucous, stem very slender, leaves 2-4 by i in.,
panicle simple, joints of rachis of spikes and pedicels nearly glabrous, gl. I of sessile
spikclet truncate dorsal channel deep or shallow. Andropogon, Wall. Cat. n. 8796
{Herb. Wight). Trachypogon csesius var. a, Nees in Herb. JFight.

Subsp. clandestinus, Hack. I.e. 612; habit of var. ccesius, but gl. I and II
of the pedicelled spikelet pubescent. - A. clandestinus, Nees ex Steud. l. c. 388.
Andropogon, WalL Cat. n. 8794 I K. — Burma, TFallich; Upper Burma, Herb.
Hort. Calcutt.

72. A. Nardus, Linn. Sp. PL 1046 ; stem tall paniculately branched
leafy, leaves narrow flat, panicle subsimple to decompound, spikes in
densely or loosely compacted sheathed fascicles or subsolitary, joints and
pedicels rather slender tips dilated toothed, sessile spikelets y-^ in. oblong
or lanceolate, gl. I 2-toothed, dorsally flat or with shallow depressions or
concave towards the base, margins winged or narrowly margined and
scaberulous above the middle.

Throughout the hotter parts of India, Burma, the Malay Peninsula and
Ceylon, wild or cultivated. — Distrib. Trop. Asia, Africa, Australia.

In its common form it is difficult to distinguish A. Nardus from the narrow
leaved form of A. Schoenanthus, except by the cleft in the gl. I of the sessile
spikelet of the latter ; and not always very clearly by that. Both are cultivated in
India and elsewhere, and A. Nardus is (except in foliage never having the broadly
cordate leaf-base) quite as variable as its ally. I have been unable satisfactorily to
correlate all of the Kew Indian forms with the elaborate classification of varieties
established by Hackel. Both his and my conclusions must be regarded as pro-
visional and as certain to be disturbed by a study of additional materials, or by a
study of all the forms in their native localities by a specialist who has grasped
the history of the species wild and cultivated, over a large area of its distribution.
One of Hackel's varieties, distans, regarded as a species by Nees, should, I
think, be restored to that rank (excluding a Ceylon plant included under it by
Hackel) ; it is exclusively a Himalayan form, not found below 4000 ft., and is very
constant in habit and foliage.

The var. genuinus, Hack., is founded on an awnless form of the plant, which I
believe (with Eoxburgh) to be a cultivated state, having seen no awnless
specimens in the forms known to be wild. The name is therefore inappropriate
botanically, whether or no it represents the first deucribed state of the plant, and
better suppressed.

206 OLXXiii. GRAMiNEjE. (J, D. Hooker.) [Andropof/on.

A. Naedus proper; rootstock stout, stem tall stout leafy, leaves long
narrow, panicle large often supra-decompound oblong or subpyramidal more or
less interrupted, branches loosely or closely packed erect at length often drooping,
spathes laxly or closely imbricate lanceolate, proper'spathes i-| in., spikes with 4-5
paii-s of spikelets, joints and pedicels rather slender densely or Jaxly ciliate, sessile
spikelets i-i in. lanceolate awned, gl. I narrowly winged, awn long or short, A.
'NsLvdus, Be7itl. ^ Trim. Medic. PL t. 297; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 107. A. Nardus,
var. grandis. Hack, [in part). A. caesius, Kees in Wight Qat. n. 1700c. A. Schoe-
uanthus, Wall. Gat. n. 8794 D. E. F. H.— From the Himalaya to Burma and
pouthwd. to Ceylon and Malaya. Mergui, Qriff. IKew Bistrib. 6762). Bengal,
Griff. {K.D. 6760, 6761).

Forma culta; gl. I of sessile spikelet, dorsally flat or deeply liollowed, awn 0 or
very short included in the glumes. A. Nardu^, auct. plur. A. Schcenanthus,
Bozo. Ft. Ind. i. 274 j TTall. Cat. n. 8794 E. A. Eoxburghii, Nees in Wight
Cat. n. 1699; Steud. I.e. 395. A. Martini, Thw. Enum. PL ZeyL 367. A.
Nardus, var. genuinus, Haclc. Monogr. Androp. 662 in part.

Forma ahnormis, spathes empty. A. csesius, Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1700d.
Anthistiria, Wall.Lc. n. 8768.

Var. nilagiricusy Hack. 1. c. 604 ; tall, stem very robust sometimes as thick as
the little finger, leaves 2-4 ft. by ^-| in. glaucous beneath, ligule coriaceourt,
panicle 10-12 in. narrow, proper spathes about ^ in. broadly lanceolate cymbiform
acuminate, sessile spikelets ^-^ in. dorsally flat smooth or with shallow depressions
hardy winged nerves obscure, lobes of gl. IV subulate, awn short or long. A.
nilagiricus, Sochst. in Hohen. PL Ind. Or. (1851) n. 932. A. confertiflorus, Steud.
I. c. 885. A. Nardus, var. glomeratus, Haclc. L c. A. Schcenanthus, WalL Cat. 8794
B in part. Nilghiri Hills, Wight (Herb. n. 3087) &c. ; Conoor, alt. 6000 ft. Gamble.
<I!eylon. — The spathes are normally broader than in Nardus proper.

Var. luridus, Hook. f. ; stem 5-6 ft., leaves long, panicle elongate rather broad
decompound branches or narrow with sparingly divided branches, spikes in large
rounded crowded fascicles dryi&g of a very dark purplish brown, spathes cymbiform,
outer ^-5 in., proper i-| in. shorter than the purplish black shortly peduncled spikes,
pedicels and joints slender sparsely ciliate with long spreading hairs, sessile spike-
lets \-^ in. lanceolate, gl. I dorsally flat or concave especially below, keels winged
above the middle, lobes of gl. IV long ciliate. — Nilghiri Hills, Schmid. Ceylon,
Gardner, Maxwell.- — Thwaites, A. distans may be this or A. nilagiricus.

Var. Tchasianus, Hack. I.e. (in part) ; tall, leaves 2-3 ft., panicle elongate
1-3 ft. narrow, branches short compound or decompound, spathes narrowly lanceo-
late outer ^-1^ in., proper ^-f in., spikes i-| in., joints and pedicels slender shortly
villous, sessile spikelets ^-\ in. oblong-lanceolate obtuse, gl. I dorsally flat or with
very shallow depressions, very rarely channelled down the centre (as in A.
Schcenanthus) keels broadly winged above the middle, nerves 2-5 between the keels
usually well marked from the middle or above it to near the top, IV rather broadly
linear lobes long ciliate. A khasianus, Munro mss. — Khasia Hills, alt. 3-5000 ft.,
Griffith (Kew distr lb. 6759,6764,6765); Munnepore, alt. 3500 ft., Clarke.— WalL
Cat. n. 8794 H. referred here by Hackel has no nerves or wings to gl. I of the sessile
spikelets and is, I think, a form of normalis.

Yar. grandis, Hack. I.e. 605 {in part);±&\\, stout, leaves 2-3 ft. by i-J in.,
panicle narrow loosely branched, branche^Pnstant often drooping, outer spathes
1^-3 in., proper spathes 1-1^ in., joints and pedicels shortly ciliate, sessile spikelets
^—1- in. oblong-lanceolate obtuse dorsally flat or slightly concave below keels margined
or winged above the middle nerves obscure, keel of II sometimes shortly winged
above the middle, lobes of gl. IV ciliate, awn J-^ in. A. Schcenanthus, Wall. PL
As. Bar. iii. t. 280, Cat. n. 8794 {in part). PA, pendulus, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 388.
— Nepal, Wallich. Sikkim, Terai and hot valleys, J. D. H., &c. Bengal, Griffith
{Kew distrib. n. 6773). Rajraahal, Herb. Hort. Calcutt.— The very long outer
spathes are seen in no other variety, but they are found shortening in some
specimens to the ordinary length of Tchasianus and others.

Var. coloratus ; stem subsimple, leaves chiefly radical xj"! ^^' ^road glaucous

Andropor/on,'] CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 207

beneath, bninches of panicle few, spathes and spikes densely fascicled red-brown
when dry, proper spathes about | in. very narrow, sessile spikelets as in A. Nardus
proper, of which this is a small state with highly coloured spathes. A. coloratus,
Nees ex Wight Cat n. 1703. Wall. Gat, n. 8794 B {in part).—S. India, Heyne,
Wight.

Viir.flexuosus, Hack. I.e. 603; stem slender, panicle decompound, branches very
slender flexuous almost zigzag, proper spathes about ^ in. narrow divergent, spikes
very short with 2-4 paii'S of spikelets, joints and peduncles slender laxly ciliate
with spreading hairs, sessile sj)ikelets j--^ in. lanceolate, gl. I acuminate 2-cuspi-
diite dorsally fiat nerveless keels margined scabrid, gl. IV ciliate, awn short. A.
flexuosus, Nees ex Wight Gat. n. 1704 ; Steud. I. c. 388. — Southern India, Hegne,
Wight.

Var. microstackgs, Hook. f. ; tall, very slender, leaves narrow, panicle very long
slender erect bearing few distant solitary or subsolitary erect filiform branches
with one or few very small deflexed spikes, sheaths very narrow tubular erect
^-| in., spikes ^-^ in., joints 2-3, pedicels rather stout shortly ciliate, spikelets ^-i
in. ovate-oblong or -lanceolate, gl. I dorsally flat or concave below the middle,
keels margined or winged nerves obscure or 0, IV very narrow lobes ciliate. — Forests
of Oudh, Thompson. Garo Hills, Mann. — A very distinct-looking plant, from the
long erect lower branches and narrow sheaths of the very long slender panicle, short
spikes and small spikelets. In the Oudh specimen gl. I is rather broadly winged,
and awn short; in the Garo one gl. I is scarcely margined and the awn J in. long.
In some respects it approaches 74, A. microtheca.

Var. exsertus, Hack. 1. c. 608 ; stem not tall slender, leaves very long and
narrow, panicle elongate very narrow, branches short distant, spikes few subsolitary
long-peduncled, proper spathes about 1 in., spikes ^-1 in., joints 5-6 and pedicels
rather slender shortly villous, sessile spikelets -^ in. ovate or oblong 2-toothed dorsally
fiat or slightly concave 1-2-nerved keels margined or shortly winged, IV eciliate
awned. A. Schoenanthus, Wall. Cat. n. 8794 M.— Hort. Bot. Calc, Wallich.
Bengal, Griffith {Keio distrih. n. 6763, prohahlg Hori. Calc). — Probably a form of
A. Nardus altered by culture.

Var. iStrachegi, Hook. f. ; tall, slender, leaves long narrow, panicle strict erect
very nan-ow lax-fld., branches short with few spikes, proper spathes about f in.
cymbiform, spikes ^-1 in. brown, joints 6-8 and pedicels subclavate shortly ciliate,
spikelets ^^ in. lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, gl. I bicuspidate, dorsally flat or
more or less hollowed nerveless keels hardly margined, IV broad lobes elongate strongly
ciliate, awn i in. A. Martini, Herh. Strach. ^ Winterh. n. 2. — Kumaon, at
Kalenath, alt. 6000 ft., Str. ^ W. Kunawur, Pangi, StoUzka.

73. A. distans, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 387 ; rootstonk 0, roots
fibrous, stem 1-2 ft., leaves almost filiform flexuous, proper spathes |-1 in.,
spikes 1-1| in. solitary or few together scattered forming a subsimple
panicle, joints and pedicels narrowly clavate silkily ciliate, sessile spikelets
\-^ in. narrowly lanceolate dorsally flat o-7-nerved between the narrowly
winged keels, keels of II winged above the middle, lobes of IV ciliate.
Duihie Grass. N.W. Ind. 19. A^ Nardus var. distans. Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 608. •

Temperate Himalaya, alt. 4-7000 ft. (to 9000 ft. in Garwhal, JDuthie), from
Kashmir to Knmaon, Royle, &c.

A very distinct odoriferous form or species, confined to elevations above 4O0O ft.
on the Himalaya, conspicuous for its almost simple (not paniculately branched)
stems, leaves very narrow and tufted at their bases, distant large pale or reddish
long defiexed spikes and very narrow long spikelets with strong nerves on gl. I of
the sessile, tips of gl. I of the sessile spikelets more or less, sometimes deeply
S^cuspidate, margins of gl. II pubescent, IV broader than in A. Nardus pro-

208 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Ilooker.) lAndroj)0(/on.

per with lon^ subulate-lanceolate ciliate lobes. — Specimens collected by Falconer
and by Duthie, at 8900 ft. in Garwhal, have filiform flexuous or tortuous leaves.
The Ceylon A. distans, Thwaites, from Nevvera Elia, is a much longer leaved plant,
has very dark spikes and is a dwarf starved state of A. nilagirica, I suspect.
Lisboa (Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vi. (1891) cites A. distans as a native
of N. Canara, but I have no means of confirming the identification.

74. A. mlcrotliecaj Hook. f. ; tall, panicle elongate narrow de-
compound, branches very slender erect elongate, spikes ^-\ in. solitary
rarely fascicled shortly peduncled deflexed, proper spathes \ in. narrowly
lanceolate divaricate, spikes very short, joints few and pedicels clavate or
bucciniform mouth toothed margins very shortly ciliate, sessile spikelets
■yq-^ in., gl. I ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate dorsally deeply concave with
thickened margins, pubescent in the hollow.

East Nepal ; hot valleys, alt. 3-4000 ft., J. D. H.

/S^em 3-4 ft., slender. Leare* long, narrow. PawcZe leafy below; leaves on the
flowering branches short, erect, strict, appressed to the branches, bearing in their
axils the very small peduncled proper spathes which project horizontally ; peduncle
of spikes about half the length of the proper spathe and wholly concealed in it, the
very small few-fld. spikes alone being exserted ; proper spathes ^-f in., narrowly
lanceolate, acuminate, strict, glabrous. Ol. I of sessile spikelets variable in breadth,
rarely flat dorsally, keels scaberulous above the middle, tip minutely 2-cuspidate ;
II acute, keel scaberulous below the tip; III ovate-oblong, acute, 2-nerved, ciliate ;
IV narrow, 2 fid, lobes subulate eciliate, awn ^ io. ; palea minute, oblong or orbicular.
Pedicelled spikelets (sometimes fem.), ovate-oblong, subacute, gl. I 7-nervcd, keels
scaberulous; II acuminate, 3-nerved; III oblong, obtuse; IV linear, tip 2-fid,
l-nerved nerve excurrent ; palea minute, ovate. — The long slender branches of the
panicle, with rather distinct spikes, and divergent proper spathes, short stout pedicels
and joints, and minute spikelets (the smallest of the Indian Cymbopogons) charac-
terize this species. Its nearest ally is N. Nardus var. microstachys. Munro had
given the mss. name of HooJceri to it; but it is not his A. Bookeri of Bhotan, nor
that described by Hackel. The pedicelled spikelets described above are abnormal in
being female.

75. A. G-idarba^ Ham. ex Wall. Gat. n. 8797 ; stem slender sub-
simple, leaves narrow, panicle narrow elongate, branches rather distant
short, joints and pedicels clavate, sessile spikelets ^-\ in., gl, I linear-
lanceolate 2-toothed dorsally deeply concave below the middle with
a boss at the base of the cavity, keels scaberulous neither winged nor
margined. Steud. Syn. Gram. 387; Hark. Monogr. Androp. 613; Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 20'.— Andropogon, Wall. Gat. n. 8797, 8798 D.

Westeen Himalaya, Falconer, &,c. -, Simla, alt. 7-8000 ft., DwiAie. Behar,
at Monghir, Hamilton ; Gya, Herh. Calcuttt

Stem 4-6 ft., erect. Leaves 1-2 ft., fiitely acuminate, glabrous on both surfaces
or puberulous above, midrib slender, margins smooth ciliate towards the base ;
sheath terete, glabrous ; ligule short, truncate. Panicle very slender, branches
simple or the lower divided ; proper spathes f-1 in., narrowly lanceolate, about
twice as long as the peduncle. Spikes -^-1 in., strict, at length deflexed ; joints and
pedicels shortly villous. Sessi/e spikelets pale or dark green, with sometimes a
dorsal circular pit above the middle, margins raised; II cymbiform, acute, l-nerved;
III lanceolate, 2-nerved ; IV narrow, 2-cleft, lobes subulate ciliate ; awn ^J in.,
capillary. Pedicelled spikelets rather longer than the sessile, lanceolate, acute,
glabrous. — Odour described as terebinthine.

Andropogon.'] CLXxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 209

§§ Leaf-sheatAs compressed, heeled.

76. A. Kookeriy Munro e» Mack. Monogr. Androp. 614; tall, slender,
leaves long linear, panicle linear interrupted, branches suberect nearly
simple, proper spathes f-l^ in., joints and pedicels of spikes stout clavate,
sessile spikelets i in. dull violet dorsally deeply concave puberulous keels
scabrid.

Bhotan ? Griffith {Kew DiHrih. n. 6767 ex HacJc.).

Leaves 12-16 by -yq-^ in., rather rigid, smooth, margin scabrid, midrib broad
keeled below ; ligule obtuse, membranous, glabrous. Panicle 12-16 in. ; primaiy
branches of 1-2 nodes giving ofif solitary secondary. Spikes subequal, joints and
pedicels dorssilly glabrous, margins sparsely villous, tips 2-3-lobed. Sessile spikelets,
gl. I coriaceo-cliartaceous, acute, minutely 2-toothed, keels not margined or winged
obscurely 2-nerved ; II lanceolate, acute, keel scabrid, margin eciliate ; IV 2-cleft,
lobes slender eciliate ; awn about f in. Pedicelled spikelets equalling the sessile,
liuear-lanoeolate, glabrous. — I have not recognized the above amongst GviflSth's
plants in the Kew Herbarium. Tiie Bliotan plant bearing the number 6767 in that
Herbarium and named by Munro A. Hookeri, is not a Gymbopogon, but probably a
Schizachyrium, in too imperfect a state for determination. Munro has also attached
the name A. Hookeri to my A. microtheca, which was appropriate for a plant first
found by myself.

** Peduncle of spikes longer than the proper spathe.

77. .A. llviduS} Thwaites Bnum. PI. Zeyl. 367 ; erect, leaves narrow
rigid, spikes long-peduncled, pedicels and joints clavate, sessile spikelets
i in., gl. I lanceolate obscurely 2-toothed keels with narrow scaberuloas
wings, II shortly awned with a dorsal serrulate wing above the middle,
IV deeply 2-fid segments villously ciliate. HacJc. Monogr. Androp. 615 ;
Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PL 107.

NiLGHiRi Hills, Schmid. Ceylon; Mountains, alt. 7000 ft., Thwaites, (C.P.
953).

Stems 1-2 ft., tufted, strict, smooth, rigid. Leaves 4-6 in., strict, erect, acu-
minate, strongly nerved, nearly smooth j lower sheaths short ; ligule oblong.
Peduncles 1-4, terminal and axillary; spikes 1-2 in., erect, dull reddish-brown;
joints and pedicels about half as long as the sessile spikelet, margins ciliate with
silky hairs, tips cupped and toothed. Sessile spikelet, callus very short; gl. I flat,
glabrous, margins broadly incurved below, nerves obscure ; II narrow, ciliate, dorsally
rounded; III oblong, ciliate, 2-nerved ; IV as long as III; awn very slender, about
twice as long as the spikelet ; palea 0. Pedicelled spikelets as long as the sessile,
linear-oblong, subacute, dorsally convex, glabrous, many^uerved, keels scaberulous,
margins broadly incurved; II ovate-oblong, acuminate, sub 3-nerved, ciliate; III as
in the sessile; IV as long, hyaline.— Schmid's Nilghiri specimen was distributed
by Dr. Stahl mixed with A. pertusus, which it strongly resembles,

B. Column of awn hirsute.

78. A. filipendulus, Eochst. in Flora, xxix. (1846) 115 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram 389 (filipendulinus). Hack. Monogr. Androp. 634; Trim. Cat. PI.
Ceylon, 107. A. finitimus, Eochst. ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Ahyss. ii. 466;
Steud. I. c. ; Eack. I. c. 637; Baker Fl. Maurit. 446. A. Griffithii, Munro
in Cat. PI Griffith, Falconer, <S;c. 58 (ined.). A. lachnatherus, Benth. Fl.
Austral, vii. 434. A. procerus, F. Muell. Fragm. viii. 124 (non Br.).
Hyparrhenia tinitima, Anderss. in ScJiweivf. Beitr. Fl. jEthiop. 810.
Anthistiria fasciculata, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 366.

VOL. vn. P

210 OLXXiii. GUAMiNEJE. (J. D. Hooker.) [^Andropogm.

Khasia Hills, Griffith, Clarice. Ceylon ; BaduUa district, alt. 3000 ft.,
Thtvaites. — DiSTEiB. Trop. Asia, Afr., and Austral.

Stems 3-4 ft., erect, leafy, subsiinple or branching from the base, nodes glabrous.
Leaves 2-3 ft. by ■^q-'^ in., linear, setaceously acuminate, scaberulous or smooth,
margins scabrid ; sheath terete, smooth, glabrous or mouth hairy j ligule short, mem-
branous. Panicle. 1-2 ft., narrow, compound, branches slender, nodes glabrous or
pubescent. Spathes 1-3 in., linear-lanceolate, acuminate, or tips setaceous, glabrous
ciliate or hairy. Peduncle much shorter than the spathe, bearded above with white
hairs. Spikes ^-f in., one subsessile with one pair of homogamous spikelets, the
other j^-| in. long witb two (rarely 0) homogamous pairs ; heterogamous spikelets
1-3 pairs ; joints and pedicels very short, linear, ciliate or villous, tips very oblique.
Gl. I of sessile spikelets ^-^ in.; callus acute, bearded; gl. I membranous, truncate,
5-7-nerved, glabrous or villous, dorsally slightly channelled or not ; II oblong,
obtuse, keel glabrous or ciliate, 3-nerved; III linear-oblong, obtuse, hyaline, ciliate ;
IV shorter, 2-toothed, glabrous; awn 2-2^ in., column hispid with rufous hairs.
Pedicelled spikelets linear-lanceolate, gl. I acute, 7-9-nerved, keels setulose ; II
oblong, keeled; III and IV hyaline or 0. — Homogamous spikelets not awned. —
Hackel has 4 varieties under A.fiUpendulus, depending chiefly on the relative length
of the spathe and peduncle, and the number 1 or 2 of the heterogamous spikelets.
Of these y. Thivaitesii is the Ceylon plant, with one pair of heterogamous and two of
homogamous on the stipitate spike. A. finitimus has normally 2-3 pairs of heteroga-
mous spikelets on each spike. — These and two other African species, 4- Barteri,
Hack., and A. famlliaris, Steud., are very closely allied, and regarded by Hackel
as probably subspecies of fiUpendulus,

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES OF AndfOpogon. .

A. ciTEATUs, BC. Cat. Hort. Monsp. 78, name only. — May be either A. Nard/us
or A. ScTicenanthus, ex Hack. Monogr. Androp. 608.

A. Cymbachne, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 450. Cymbachne ciliaris, Setz. Ohs. vi.
36. Eottboellia Cymbachne, Willd. Sp. PL i. 465. ? Arthrostachys gracilis, Desv.
Opusc. 74, t. 6, f. 2. — Bengal, Kosnig. — An obscure plant, described by Hackel from
an incomplete specimen in the Copenhagen Herbarium, and referred to the section
Arthrolepis.

A. Cymbaeius, Linn. Mant. ii. 303; Hack. I. c. 629. An African plant, stated
by Linnaeus to have been found in India by Koenig.

A. DACTYLOiDES, Steud. ex Duthie Grass.. N. W. Ind. 19. ? Lepeocercis digitata,
Nees. — Doab, and banks of the Jumna, Royle. — A. dactyloides, Steud., is Trachy-
pogon polymorphus, Hack., not an Indian plant, and Lepeocercis digitata, Nees ex
Royle, is a name only, not taken up by Hackel. v

A. DEPAUPERATUS, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 166, Enum. PI. i. 509 ; Hack. I. c.
565. • Pollinia depauperata, Spreng. Pugill. ii. 11, Syst. Veg. i. 289. — Bengal. — An
indeterminable species of subgen. Chrysopogon.

A. DIVERSIFLORUS, Steud. in Zoll. Syst. Verz. 58, is Polyirias preemorsayHsLck.
(Androp. 189), a Javanese plant not hitherto found in British India.

A. FLABELLiFORMis, Roxb. ex Spreng. Pugill. ii. 9, Syst. Yeg, i. 283 ; Kunth I. c.
509; Hack. I. c. Qhl. — Bengal. — Is indeterminable.

A. FULVUs, Spreng. Pugill. ii. 8, Syst. I. c. 287 j Kunth I. c. 503 j Hack. I. c. 565.
— Bengal. — Is undeterminable.

54. ANTKZSTZRXA, Linn.

Themeda, Forsk.

Tall, anmial or perennial grasses. Leaves long, narrow. Spikes many,
short, crowded in spathaceous panicled. fascicles, each in a proper spathe,
very shortly peduncled; inarticulate at the base. Spikelets 6-11 ; 4 lowest

Antliistiria,'] CLXXiii. gramine^e. (J. D. Hooker.) 211

male or neuter, involucriform, awnless, in superposed pairs or whorled round
a jointed rachis which, bears one or more sessile bisexual or fern, usually
awned spikelets, each with one or if more than one then the uppermost
with pedicelled male or neuter awnless spikelets inserted on its
callus. Bisexual {or fem.) spikelets linear-oblong ; callus long or
short; gl. I terete, or dorsally compressed or channelled, coriaceous,
at length hardened, margins incurved not keeled ; II as long,
coriaceous, 3-nerved, keeled, keel broad, margins thin incurved;
III oblong, hyaline, 1-nerved ; IV the very slender sometimes narrowly
hyaline base of an awn, rarely awnless ; palea 0. Lodicules cuneate.
Stamens 3. Styles free, and stigmas long. Grain oblong. Pedicelled
spikelets lanceolate, dorsally compressed ; pedicels slender, compressed ;
gls. 1-3, I many-nerved, margins inflexed, keels often winged; II as
long as I, 1-3-nerved, hyaline, or 0; III smaller or 0. — Species about 10;
warm regions of the Old World.

The species of this genus are most difficult of discrimination, of which the best
proof is the irreconcilable conclusions of two excellent botanists, both experts in the
Order of Graminece, Andersson {in Nov. Act. Upsal. III. ii. (1856), and Hackel
{Monogr. Androp.).

Hackel has restored Forskahl's name of Themeda because of its having four years
of priority, and of Linnseus* description of Anthistiria being very inaccurate. The
claim of priority is obvious, but if that of inaccurate description is admitted, it
should invalidate the recognition of a host of the genera of old authors. Against both
claims stands the fact, that Anthistiria had for upwards of a century been adopted
by all botanical writers.

* Involucrant spikelets inserted on a level, all sessile; glumes ^.
solitary in A. arguens.

1. A. argruens, Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 901 ; annual, spikes in lax nod-
ding heads, outer spathes 3-5 in. very narrow base hirsute, proper spathes
|-1 in., involucr. spikelets 2-4 ^^ in. unequal, glume solitary. Kunth
Enum. PI. i. 482; Steud. Syn. Gram. 401. A. frondosa, Br. Prodr.
200; Benth. PI. Austral, vii. 642. A. arundinacea, Hassk. in Tijdschr.
Nat. Gesch. x. 115 {non Boxb.). A. ciliata var. Jungrhuhniana, Biise ex
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 504. A. pilifera, Steud. in Zoll. Syst. Verz. 58,
Syn. PI. Gram. 400. A. Junghuhniana, Nees in Jung. Jav. ex Anderss. in
Nov. Act. Upsal. Ser. III. ii. 233. Aristaria barbafa, Jungh. in Tijdschr.
Nat. Gesch. vii. 296. Themeda arguens, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 657.
Stipa arguens, Linn. Sp. PI. Pd. II. 117.

Malacca, Griffith. Andaman Islds., Prain. — Distrib. Malaya, Australia.

Stems tall or short, sometimes lO^ft. high, stout or slender. Leaves lO-lG by
\ in. or narrower, and sheaths glabrous or sparsely hairy ; ligule rounded. Heads of
spikes flabelliform, long-peduncled ; spikes with often imperfect scattered linear
hyaline spikelets on the peduncle. Invol. spikelets very irregular, often only 2,
linear-lanceolate, hyaline, 5-6-nerved. Bisexual spikelets ^-^ in., solitary, cylindric,
with a long pungent dorsally brown-bearded callus, brown when ripe, obscurely
nerved, smooth and dotted below, scabrid and hispid towards the tip. Atvn very
stout, often 3 in. long, dark brown. — The Malaccan specimens are small (1-2 ft.),
and weaker than the insular.

2. A. ixnberbis, Betz. Obs. iii. 11 ; perennial, spikes in globose or
fan-shaped fascicles, spathes glabrous or sparsely hairy, outer 1-2 in.,
proper about ^ in., invol. spikelets g-^- in. glabrous or ciliate with tubercle-
based hairs gls. 3, bisexual spikelets solitary i-§ in. with 2 pedicelled

p 2

212 CLXiiii. GRAMiNEJi. (J. D. Hooker.) [Anthuttria.

scabrid towards the tip only, callus long pungent. Kunth. JEnum. PL i.
481 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 401. A. Forskahlii, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 162,
Enum I. c. 483 ; Steud. I. c. 402. A. vulgaris, Hack, in Engl. ^ Prantl.
Natiirl. Planzenf. ii. II. 29. Themeda triandra, Forsk. Fl. uSiJgypt. Arab.
178. T. polygama, Gmel. S^st. 149. T. Forskahlii, Sack. Monogr.
Androp. 659 ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 43. — Anthistiria, Wall. Gat.
n. 8764, A. 0. E. F.

Hotter drier parts of India, from Upper Bengal to Travancore, ascending the
Himalaya to 3-4000 ft. (Var. Rot/lei to 10,000 ft.). Burma. Ceylon, ascending to
4000 fc— DisTEiB. Warm regions of the Old World.

Stem 1-6 ft., stout or slender, subsimple or branched. Leaves 3-10 in., linear,
rather rigid, glabrous or sparsely hairy, green or subglaucous beneath ; ligule
short, ciliolate. Head of fascicles of spikes few or many, long- or short-pedun-
cled ; spathes glabrous or ciliate with usually very small tubercle-based hairs ;
proper spathes longer than the spikes, cymbiform, tips acute or subacute. Jnvolucr.
spikclets ^ in., oblong-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, red brown, dorsally hispidly
ciliate or glabrous, glumes 3". Bisejoual spikelets cylindric, obtuse, with long brown
hairs ; gl, I terete, dorsally rounded, ripe polished dark brown, hispidulous towards
the tip only ; awn ^-2 in. long, base capillary. Pedicelled spikelets very narrow,
glabrous or ciliate with a few tubercled. based iiairs, keels ciliolate. — A very variable
grass, some states of which are with diflBlculty distinguishable from A. ciliata. The
earliest names of this plant are Themeda triandra, Forsk., and Anthistiria imherhisy
Retz. Hackel has abandoned both, substituting first Anthistiria vulgaris, and then
Themeda Forskahlii, on the ground that A. imberbis was perhaps not Forskahl's
T. triandra (why then call it Forskahlii ?) of which no type specimen exists, and
because triandra indicates a character of no individual value in grasses. In so
doing he overlooked Gmelin's * name of T. polt/gama (Syst. 149). Having regard
to the wide range of A. imherbis, from Australia to Africa, its presence in Arabia
might well be anticipated ; and that it is a native of that country is now proved
by Schweinfurth's finding Hackel's var. glaucam that country. This makes the
var, (which is local, and not Indian) the type of the species, and, if Forskahl's
name of Themeda is to be retained, necessitates a rearrangement of the varieties.
To me it appears most expedient to retain Retz's name which applies to the prevalent
form over the area of distribution as the specific one.

The following is Hackel's arrangement of the Indian forms which may be
variously reduced or added to. It has the great merit of systematizing the
autliorities fairly well. Of these I have kept up var. laxa as a species, following
Audersson, though not without doubts. Of others, as A. polystachya, I am
doubtful, judging from Roxburgh's description and its being an annual, I suspect it
may be a state oi ciliata. Andersson included it under A. arguens, which it certainly
i« not.

* 8tem 1-3 ft. Leaves 2-8 by J^-i in. Panicle 6-12 in., nodes 2-3, lower
branches simple below. Gl. I of invol. spikelets not winged or narrowly on one
side only.

Var. vulgaris. Hack. I.e. 660; spikelets with many tubercle-based hairs. A.
ciliata, Eetz. I.e. {non Linn, f.) ; Lamk. III. t. 841, f. 2 ; Cav. Ic. t. 459; Roxh.
FL. Ind. 1. 247; Wight. Cat. n. 1708; Anderss.in Nov. Act. Sc. Upsal. ii. (1856),
in Walp. Ann. vi. 1057 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 239 ; Dalz. ^ Oibs. Bomb. Fl.
304 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 366 {excl. var. major) ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108 ;
Benth, FL Austral, vii. 542. ? A. polystachya, Eoxh. I. c. 248; Kunth Enum. PI.
i. 481 ; Steud. I. c.

Var. i7nherbis, Hack. 1. c. 661 ; invol. spikelets glabrous or very sparingly
hairy. A. ciliata var. imberbis, Nees in Linneea vii. (1832) 284. A. ciliata var.

* Gmelin has, by oversight probably, assumed the first word of Forskahl's brief
dJAgnosis tp be his specific name.

Anthistiria.'] clxxiii. gramine-S. (J. D. Hooker.} 213

major, Thw. I. c. 366. A. ciliata ? Mmro in Herb. Griff. {Kew distrih. n.
^. au>tralis, Br. Prodr. 200; Kunth I. c. ; Steud. I.e.; Anderss. I. c.AB ; Wafp.
I. c. 1058. A. arguens, Wight Cat. n. 1709, A. imberbis, Hetz. Obs. iii. 11 ;
Kunth I c. 481 {excl. Syn.). — Anthistiria, Wall. Gat. 8764, A. E. F.

** Stems 3-5 ft. Leaves 8-16 by \-\ in. Panicle 16-24 in.; nodes 5-6;
lower branches usually compound. Gl. I of invol. spikelets with often broad
scarious margins.

Var. major, Hack. 1. c. 662 ; proper spathes and invol. spikelets hirsute with
green or white tubercle-based hairs. A. ciliata, Thunb. Fl. Jap. 40 ; Wight Cat.
n. 1708. ?A. puberula, Anderss. I.e. 12; Walp. I. c. 1038 (see Var. Roxjlei).

»** Annual ? Stem very slender, unbranched ; leaves very narrow.

Var. Roylei, Hook. f. ; spikes few in peduncled axillary fascicles, spathes glabrous
outermost 2-3 in. proper rather longer than the spikes, invol. spikelets } in. naked
or with a few cilia, bisexual i-^ in. hispid towards the tip, pedicelled longer glabrous,
keels not ciliate. ?A. puberula, Anderss. I. c. 12 ; Walp. I. c. 1058. A. ciliata, /8,
Nees in Herb. Eoyle. — N. W. Himalaya, Bnyle ; Simla Hills, Thomson. Kumaon,
alt. 7500 ft., Strach. & Winterb. {A. ciliata). — A very distinct form, and the only
temperate one of A. imberbis. It closely resembles A. Hoolceri, the only other temp.
Himalayan species, which has superposed pairs of much lai'ger invol. spikelets,
solitary spikes and short spathes. The glabrous spikelets and larger sessile spikelets
hispid at the top distinguish it from ciliata.

3. A. laza, Anderss. in Nov. Act. 8c. Upsal. 8er. III. ii. (1856) 243 ;
perennial, stem tall stout leafy proliferously branched, panicles of spikes
small of few spikelets in a long lax subsimple leafy panicle shortly
peduncled, outer spathes ^-1 in., proper spathes nearly glabrous hardly
longer than the spikes, involuc. spikelets |—^ in. nearly glabrous gls. 3,
bisexual spikelets |-^ in. solitary with 2 pedicelled, callns short, pedicelled
spikelets glabrous or nearly so, awn 1-1^ in. Walp. Ann. vi. 1059.
Theraeda Forskahlii, var. ? laxa, Sack. Monogr. Androp. 663. — Anthistiria,
Wall. Gat. n. 8775.

Nepal, Wallich. Bhotan, Griffith. Centrai. Provinces ; Khandwa, Duthie.

Intermediate between A. imberbis and ciliata, with very stout erect polished
Btems 2-3 ft. high, as thick as a goose-quill, and very small nearly glabrous heads
of spikes. The panicle is leafy and all the leaves are very narrow. There is a
specimen in the Kew Herbarium from Roxburgh, but without habitat. It may
prove to be a form of A. imberbis, with small spikelets, or o£ strigosa, with unarmed
spathes and spikelets.

4. A. ciliata, Linn.f. Nov. Gram. Gen. 35 ; annual, spikes in globose
or fan-shaped fascicles, outer spathes 1-3 in. glabrous or sparingly
ciliate, proper spathes and spikelets usually copiously clothed with tubercle-
based bristles, invol. spikelets |-J in. gls. 3, bisexual spikelets ^-^ in.
usually solitary with 1 or 2 pedicelled spikelets scabrid, callus short obtuse,
awn 1-11 in. Gsertn. Carp. ii. 465, t. 175 ; Lamh. Illustr. t. 841, f. 1 ;
Beauv. Agrost.t. 23, f . 7 ; Steud. Syn. (rram. 401 ; Duthie Grass. N.W.
Ind. 42 ; Baker Fl. Maurit. 448. A. barbata, Desf. in Journ. Phys. xl. 294,
t. 2. A. scandens, Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 248. A. semiberbis, Nees Fl. Afr.
Ax{.str.Ylh. Themeda cilia,ta. Sack. Monogr. Androp. 664. Andropogon
nutans, Linn. Mant. ii. 303. A. quadrivalva (err. typog.) Linn. Syst. Veg.
Ed. xiii. 758.— Anthistiria, Wall. Gat. n. 8764 B. D.'

N.W. India, Eoyle, Kiunaon, ascending to 7500 ft., Nepal, Wallich. Bengal,
Roxburgh. Bebau, J. D.H. The Concan, Central Provinces, Malabar and
Tenasserim. — DiSTRiB. Mascareue Islds.

In habit and size A. ciliata often resembles the ordinary states of ^. imberhis and it

214 CLXXiii. GRAMINEJE. (J. D. Hooker.) [AntJiistiria.

varies quite as much as that species does. The diagnoses g'iven above servo to dis-
tinguish them, especially the small size of the spikelets of A. <oiliata, its annual habit
and the large size of the tubercles on which the far moro copious rigid bristles
are inserted. Eoxburgh describes it as perennial and scandeiit, with stems many feet
long, rooting at the nodes, but Hackel has pointed out tbat Roxburgh's descrip-
tion is that of an annual ; and as I have seen it growing in Bengal, it is rather
a scrambler amongst bushes than scandent in a strict sense. The stems are also
often erect with a geniculate base.

Var. Helferi ; dwarf, spikes in more compact globose heads. A. Helferi,
Munro mss. Themeda Helferi, Hack. I. c. 665. — Tenasserim, Heifer. — I think this is
only a dwarf variety of A. ciliata, specimens of which accompany it in Heifer's
herbarium.

6. A. strigrosa, Ham. mss. ; perennial, stem tall rather stout, spikes
in small dense shortly peduncled heads arranged in a long very narrow
panicle with filiform leaves, spathes very short glabrous, invol. spikelets
\-} in. gls. 3 dorsally clothed with very rigid tubercle-based bristles,
bisexual spikelets 1-2 ^-^ in. hispidulous towards the tip, callus short
obtuse, awn very short capillary. — Anthistiria, Wall. Cat. n. 8766.

Lower Assam, Hamilton. Behae ; Monghyr, Herb. Calcutt.

Stem 3-4 ft., erect, as thick as a small goose-quill, polished. Leaves 1 ft. by
i-^ in., smooth, tips filiferous ; sheaths polished, terete, keeled; ligule a narrow
ciliolate membrane. Panicle 1-2 ft., with one or two lower long axillary branches ;
leaves of panicle 6-10 in.,flexuous; fascicles of spikes triangular, about ^ in.
broad, outer spathes hardly longer than the fascicles cymbiform with very slender
tips, glabrous. Invol. spikelets gl. I margins narrowly winged ; II as long, acumi-
nate, 3-nerved ; III lanceolate, hyaline, 1-nerved. Bisexual spikelets terete ;
callus bearded with white hairs ; gl. II coriaceous, notched, awned ; III shorter,
hyaline, 1-nerved ; IV the very narrow bifid hyaline margin of an excessively slender
awn ^ in. long; palea minute. Gl. I of pedicelled spikelets lanceolate, keels with
long stiff tubercle-based hairs. — The long panicle and very small heads with short
spathes, and the strongly armed gls. of the invol. and pedicelled spikelets distin-
guish this from A. imherhis, and ally it to ciliaris with which it agrees in the size
and armature of the spikelets.

** Involucrant spikelets in superposed pairs, glumes 3^or 4.

t Callus of bisexual spiTcelets short, obtuse,

6. A., trexnula, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 401 ; fall, slender, panicle
sparingly branched, spikes in subflabelliform fascicles |-1 in. broad,
outer spathes i-1 in., invol. spikelets softly hairy, bisexual spikelets 1 or
2 hispidulous deeply dorsally channelled, awn i-f in. Thw. Enum. PI.
Zeyl. 366; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108. A. arguens, Heyne ex Wall. Cat.
n. 8765. Androscepia tremula, Anderss. in Nov. Act. Upsal. Ser. III. ii.
(1866) 247. Themeda tremula. Hack. Monogr. Androp, 667. — Anthistiria,
Wall. Cat. I. c.

The Deccan Peninsula ; from the Concan and Central Provinces southwd.
Ceylon, Walker, Thwaites (C.P. 961 in part).

Perennial ? Stem tufted, 1-3 ft., rarely thicker than a crow-quill. Leaves 6-12
in., finely acuminate, nearly smooth, margins scaberulous, upper often exceeding
the panicle ; ligule a narrow membrane. Panicle 1-2 ft., subsimple, of many usually
distant compound fascicles of spathes and spikes on flexuous capillary peduncles ^-1 in.
long; lower branches sometimes elongate and again panicled ; fascicles red brown
when dry, the larger sometimes semiglobose ; outer spathes usually hardly longer
than the fascicles, proper spathes not twice as long as the spikes, sides and keel ciliate.

AniJi isUria.'] , clxxiii. qraminejj. (J. D. Hooker.) 215

Invol. s^ikelets \ in.; gls. 3, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, margins with narrow
scarious wings, dorsally copiously ciliate with tubercle-based hairs ; Has long, lanceo-
late, acuminate, membranous, 3-nerved ; III as long, hyaline, lanceolate, acuminate,
2-nerved. Bisexual spikelets ^ m. , usually 2, lower with one pedicelled spikelet,
upper with two ; callus hairs rusty. Pedicelled sjpikelets lanceolate, gls. 3 ; I lan-
ceolate, dorsally ciliate with long hairs and one margin winged ; II and III as in
the involucrant spikelets.

7. A. Thwaitesil, Hook. f. ; tall, very stout, nodes glaucous,
panicle leaty, spikes in dense subflabelliform fascicles 1-1| in. broad, outer
spathes l-2iin., bisexual spikelets 2 hispidulous dorsally channelled, awn
1 in.

Ceylon, Thwaites (O.P. 961 in part).

Perennial? ^Siew probably 5-6 ft., thicker than a goose-quill, polished. Leaves
1-2 ft. by ^f in., finely acuminate, tips setaceous ; ligule a ciliolate narrow
membrane. Panicle 12 in. or more ; rachis stout, leafy ; leaves 6-10 in. long.
Faicicles of spikes as in A, tremula, but larger and less hairy.

8. A. Cymbaria, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 251 {excl. Syn.) ; tall, stout, panicle
supradecompound thyrsiform, spikes innumerable glabrous densely crowded
in small long peduncled narrow fascicles \-^ in. long, proper spathes
\-^ in. linear-lanceolate, invol. spikelets ^^ in. acuminate glabrous
gls. 4, bisexual spikelets solitary (rarely 2) awned, callus hairs white
soft = \ the spikelet. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 482, excl. Syn., Suppl. 396 ;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 399 ; Grah. Gat. Bomb. Fl. 219 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb.
FL 304 ; Thw. Eiium. PI. Zeyl. 436 ; Trim. Cat. Geyl. Fl. 108. Andro-
pogon serratifolius, Serb. Heyne en Wall. Gat. n. 8771 B. Themeda Cymbaria,
Mack. Monogr. Androp. 668. — ^Anthistiria, Wall. Cat. n. 8771,

NiLGHiRi Hills, Wight, Schmid. Mysore or the Caenatic, Kerb. G. Thomson.
Ceylon; Matelle East, Thwaites (C.P. 3257, 3803).

Perennial. Stem 3-8 ft., as thick as a swan's quill below, puberulous beneath
the nodes. Leaves 2-4 ft. by ^—^ in., not overtopping the panicle, scaberulous above,
glaucous beneath, margins scabrid ; sheaths subcompressed, keeled ; ligule very short.
Panicle tall, 1-2 ft., branches smooth or scaberulous ; spikes in oblong fascicles
i-i in. long. Invol. spikelets, red or blueish, keels scabrid. Bisexual spikelets
linear-obiong j gl. I shining below, scaberulous above ; awn ^-| in., slender.

9. A. anathera, Nees ex Boyle III. Bat. Himal. 417 (name) ; upper
leaves erect exceeding the elongate subsimple panicle, spikes few in pedi-
celled fascicles, involucr. spikelets ^5 in,, glumes 4, keels of gl. I with
tubercle-based hairs, bisexual spikelets 2-3 linear-lanceolate not awned,
keels of gl. 1 ciliolate. Steud. Syn. Gram. 402 ; Aitoh. Cat. Fanjab Fl.
173; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 23, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 42; Boiss. Fl.
Orient, v. 460. Androscepia anathera, Anderss. in Nov. Act. Sc Upsal. Ser.
III. ii. (1856) 249. Themeda anathera, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 669. —
Anthistiria, Wall. Cat. n. 8773.

Western Himalaya; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 4500-7000 ft., and to
9000 ft. in Garwhal, Duthie.— Di&TRm. Affghanistan.

Perennial. Stem erect, 1-4 ft., slender, leafy. Leaves very narrow, J-i in.
broad, rigid, glaucous, margins and tipper surface scabrous, scaberulous beneath j
sheaths glabrous ; ligule oblong, obtuse. Panicle 1-2 ft. , narrow, glabrous j proper
spathes -^-1 in., linear-lanceolate, acute. ^Spifce* glabrous. Involucr. spikelets more
or less hispid, one of each pair shortly stipitate. — Wallich's habitat for his n. 8773,
•' Bengal, near the Calcutta Bot. Gardeu," is either an error or the plant wa^j au
escape from cultivation. Andersson has two varieties, a, hirsuta, invol. spikelets

216 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [ArdhisHria.

wholly and pedicelled partially covered with tubercle-based hairs, and /3. glahrescens,
more glaucous, leaves pruinose, invol. spikelets dorsally giabroua or scabrous above,
pedicelled glabrous.

§§ Callus of bisexual spikelets acute.

10. A. Kookeri, Griseh. in Goetting. Nachr. (1868) 91 ; stem slender
simple or sparingly branched above, spikes (with their proper sheath)
axillary solitary long-peduncled glabrous, invol. spikelets g-§ in. sessile
linear-lanceolate acuminate gls. 3, bisexual spikelets 1 or 2 scabrid above
the middle dorsally rounded, awn f-1 in. A. gigantea suhsp. caudata, in
part, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 676. Androscepia glabrata, Anderss. in
Herb. Kew.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; interior ranges, alt. 6500-9000 ft., J. D. ff., Gammie.

Stem 1-2 ft., shortly creeping at the base, erect or geniculately ascending, as
thick as a crow-quill or less. Leaves very narrow, rarely ^ in. broad, quite smooth,
subghiucous beneath, tips filiform ; sheath smooth ; ligule short ciliolate. Spikes
axils in the long erect very slender leaves, rarely geminate in one short outer spathe,
I in. long, laterally- compressed (without an outer spathe exceeding the proper),
peduncle 1-2 in., filiform, enclosed sometimes up to tbe spike in a very slender spathe
with a subulate tip j proper spathe linear-lanceolate, acuminate. Rachis of spike
usually exceeding the invol. spikelets and proper spathe, nearly glabrous. Invol.
spikelets quite glabrous, keels smooth, very narrowly winged. Bisexual spikelets
like those of A. imherhis in form and colour of gl. I, and in the conic acute callus
densely villous with rusty-red hairs ; gl. II scabrid towards the tip; awn geniculate,
narrowed below to a capillary base j lodicules membranous. Pedicelled spikelets
much longer than the bisexual, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous, keels hardly
soabtrulous ; pedicels slender, glabrous except at the base. — Though nearest allied to
A. gigantea, which is a thoroughly tropical grass, this species most resembles
A. imherhis, and especially its var. Boylei, from which it is at once distinguished
by wanting the long outer spathe, and by the superposed invol. spikelets.

11. A. grlgrantea^ Cav. Ic t. '6Q\ tall, usually stout, spikes few in
narrow pedicelled fascicles terminating the branches of a compound or
desompound inclined or nodding rarely subsimple panicle, proper spathes
rather longer than the spikes, mvolucr. spikelets linear-lanceolate, one of
each pair deciduous, bisexual spikelets 1-3 rufously hirsute dorsally chan-
nelled. Themeda gigantea, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 672.

Lower Himalaya ; from Kumaon eastward>', to Assam, Bbhar and the Khasia
Hills, ascending to 4000 ft. — Distsib. China, Malaya, Australia, N. Caledon.

Stem 8-16 ft., often nearly 1 in. diam. below, erect, solid, terete, glabrous,
simple below, branching above, leafy. Leaves 4-8 ft. by ^-1 in., linear, setaceously
acuminate, scaberulous above, glaucous beneath, margins scabridly serrulate, base
narrowed, midrib broad, lower bifarious ; lower sheaths compressed ; Hgule short,
membranous, ciliolate. Panicle 1-3 ft., oblong, rarely simple, inclined, branchlets
flcxuous ; spikes often nendulous; spathes narrowly cymbiform, keel and nerves
scabrid. Spikes as long as the proper spathes or shorter ; peduncle much shorter
than the spathe, filiform, erect or divaricate. Invol. spikelets g-f in. ; gl. I linear-
lanceolate, setaceously acuminate, glabrous or hirsute with fulvous hairs, keels
scabrid; II shorter, acuminate, ciliate ; HI and IV still shorter, linear-oblong or
lanceolate, ciliate. Bisexual spikelets -i-| in., linear-lanceolate ; callus ^-^ in.
villous with long brown hairs; gl. I coriaceous, acute or acuminate, dorsally 1-3'
channelled, more or less villouhly hirsute all over or below the midille with brown
hairs ; II acute in the awnless spikelets, obtuse in the awned ; III oblong-lanceolate,
I'Uerved ; IV = III, linear-lanceolate in the awnless spikelets, acute, 1-nerved in

Anthistiria.'] clxxiii. QRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 217

the awned ; IV the hyaline base of the awn. — Hackel classifies the form of this protean
plant under 6 subspecies and 12 varieties. Of these the Indian (exclusive of inter-
mediates) may be grouped as follows. They do not affect definite areas, and some of
them may be diftVrent states of one variety.

Subsp. genuina, Hack. 1. c. 672 ; panicle decompound, branches branchleta and
peduncle of spike villous with rusty hairs, proper sheaths 1-1| in., spikelets ^j-f in,
or moi-e dorsally hirsute with rusty-brown hairs, bisexual spikelets 1-3 in each
raceme ^ in. awned or not. A. giganfeea, Cav. I. c. A. vulpina, Anderss. in Nov.
Act, 8c. IJpsal. III. ii. (1856) 245. Androscepia gigantea, var. a, Brongn. in Voy.
Coq. Bot. 78; Kunth Enum. PI. 1. 484 {excl. 8yn.). Calaminea gigantea, Roem. ^
8ch. Syst. ii. 810 (non Beauv.). Perobachne aecunda, Pre&l. Bel. Hcenh. i. 348, t.
48 ; Kunth l. c. 485.

Subsp. arundinacca (including subsp. intermedia), Hack. I.e. 674; panicle
compound dense or lax, branches and branchlets glabrous, proper spathes l|-2 in.
ciliate, invol. spikelets ^-| in. dorsuUy hirsute with golden or rusty hairs, bisexual
spikelets 1 rarely 2 in each spike about -^ in long, awn l§-4 in. A. arundinacea,
Hoxb. PI. Ind. i. 251; Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 363, t. 95, Enum. 482, 8uppl. 394;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 401 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 23, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 42.
A. subsericans, Nees ex Steud. I. c. Cymbopogon arundinaceum, Sehult. Mant. ii.
457.' — Anthistiria, Wall. Cat. n. 8763, 8772, 8774 B. — Subsp. intermedia, differs
from arundinacea in the less hirsute male spikelet and in the awn reduced to a
bristle.

Snbsp. villosa, Hack. 1. c. ; panicle large decompound, branches and branchlets
glabrous or scaberulous, proper spathes 1-1^ in., spikes erect or divaricate, invol.
spikelets ^-^ in. glabrous smooth or scaberulous, bisexual spikelets ^-l in., awn
^j^-l in. or 0. A. villosa, Poir. Encycl. Suppl. i. 396 ; Lamh. III. t. 841, f. 3;
ISfeud. I. c. A. mutica, Steud. I. c. Androscepia gigantea & mutica, Anderss. I. c.
248 {excl. Syn.), t. 3 (gigantea). Andr. gigantea, var. sundaica, Buese PI. Jungh.
i. 364. Aristaria mutica. Hassle, in Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. x. 117, in Ann. Sc Nat.
8er. 3, iv. 178. Heterolytron scabrura, Jungh. I. c. — Anthistiria, Wall. Cat. n.
8776. — Assam, Khasia Hills, Malacca, Java.

Subsp. caudata Sf longispatha, Hack. I.e. 676, 677; panicle lax-fid. subsimple
or decompound, branches and branchlets glabrous, proper spathes 1-1^ in., spikes
often divergent, invol. spikelets \-^ in., keels scabiid glabrous, bisexual spikelets
2-3 in"' each spike, awn \ in. A. caudata, Nees in Rook. ^' Am. Bot. Beech. Voy.
245; Steud. I. c. 4>02. Androscepia gigantea, var. himalayensis, Rupv. ex Anderss.
I. c. 248. Andr. gigantea, v. armata, Anderss. I. c. — Anthistiria, Wall. Cat. n.
8774 A.

Var. longispatha, Hack. 1. c. 677 ; leaves glaucous beneath smooth except the
scabrid margins, stems and sheaths quite glabrous, panicle broad compressed,
branches scaberulous, pedice]led spikelets nearly smooth except the scabrid keels,
involucr. spikelets about | in.— ^Terai of the Himalaya, Kuntze. — I have seen no
authentic specimen.

DOUBTPUL SPECIES.

Anthistiria sp. P an imperfect specimen from Chota Nagpur, Dr. Wood (Herb,
Calcutt.) with the invol. gls. of J., gigantea, var. villosa,-hut with very broad leave*
deeply cordate and amplexicaul at the base.

55. ISEXXiEl^A, Sack.

Differs from Anthistiria in each spike being jointed below the involucral
spikelets on the top of its peduncle, and falling away from it as a whole
after flowering; whereas in Anthistiria the involucrant spikelets are
persistent iind the rest of the spike deciduous. In the former case, as
Hackel ob&erves, the dispersal of the species is by the wind, in the latter

218 OLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Iseilema,

by the callus of the bisexual spikelets piercing the skin or becoming otherwise
attached to animals. — Species 6, tropical Asiatic and Australian.

* Keel and suhmarginal nerves of the ajpo/thes granulate or tubercled.

1. Z. Wigrhtli, Anderss. in Nov, Act. Soc. So. Upsal. 8er. 3, ii. 251 ;
panicle decompound rather dense, spathes linear-lanceolate shorter or
rather longer than the peduncle, invol. spikelets f in. almost concealing
the bisexual. Hack. Monogr. Androp. 679 ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat,
Sist. Soc. vi. (1891) 218. Anthistiria prostrata, Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 901 ;
JSoxh. Fl. Ind. i. 260. A. cimicina, Edgeio. in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. (1852)
182 {in Bot. Zeit. (1852) 860) ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 400 ; Duthie Grass. N. W.
Ind. 24. A. Wightii, Nees ex Steud. I. c. ; Duthie I. c. A. Linnseana,
Steud. I.e. Andropogon prostratus, Linn. Mant. ii. 304. Cymbopogon
glandulosus, Sprang. Pugilt. ii. 14. — Anthistiria, Wall. Cat. n. 8770.

Throughout India ; from the Panjab eastwards to Burma, and southwards to
Malabar and Mysore.

Perennial ; stem 6 to 3 ft., erect or base decumbent, rarely as stout at the base
as a goose-quill, usually slender; nodes often bearded. Leaves 4-8 in., narrow,
smooth or scaberulous, floral scabrid with tubercled margins, upper glabrous or
hairy ; ligule membranous, truncate. Panicle long or short, more or less compound ;
branches crowded or distant, strict or geniculate ; nodes bearded ; lower spathes
foliaceous, floral ^-^ in., keels and margins tubercled. Involucr. spikelets male or
neuter, pedicelled, oblong-lanceolate ; gi. I 5-ribbed, scaberulous. Bisexual spikelets,
gl. I bicuepidate ; II 3-nerved ; IV a slender awn three times as long as the spikelet
or longer. — Very variable in stature, length of leaves and habit of the panicle.

2. Z. arg'utumj Anderss. I. c. 252 ; panicle linear elongate very lax,
spathes elliptic-lanceolate about three times as long as the peduncle of the
spike, invol. spikelets j in. shorter than the bisexual. Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 681. Anthistiria arguta, Nees ex Steud. Si/n. Gram. 401. —
Anthistiria, Wall. Gat. n. 8769.

Burma ; at Prome, Wallich.

Stem 2-3 ft., very slender, leafy at the base, compressed below. Leaves 3-6 in.,
narrowly linear, coriaceous, smooth except towards the spinulose rounded tips, deeply
striate, midrib broad, floral with spinulose margins and ciliate base; sheath com-
pressed; ligule a very short membrane. Panicle almost filiform, flexuous, with
distant almost capillary branches ; nodes ciliate ; spathes |-| in., keels and nerves
granulate or tubercled. Invol. spikelets shortly stoutly pedicelled, linear-lanceolate ;
glumes 2, I 5-ribbed scaberulous, keels ciliate, tubercled ; II 3-nerved. Bisexual
spikelets linear-lanceolate ; gl. I long-beaked, beak scabrid ; IV a slender awn. — The
materials are scanty ; more specimens may modify the above characters.

** £.eel and suhmarginal nerves of spathe not granulate or tubercled.

3. Z. laziixn, Hack. Monogr. Androp. 682 ; panicle slender, spikes
erect, invol. spikelets with short filiform pedicels covering the fem. glumes
3 glabrous, bisexual spikelet narrowly lanceolate pedicelled glabrous.
Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 43 ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vi.
(1891) 218. T. prostratum, Anderss. in Nov. Act. Soc. Sc. Upsal. Ser. 3, ii.
251 (excl. Syn.)^ t. 111. Anthistiria prostrata, Willd., jS. glaucescens, Nees
in Wight Gat. n. 1711 b. Andropogon parviflorus. Herb. Wight ex Wall.
Gat. 8767 0. A. prostratum, Herb. Muss, ex Wall. Gat. I. c. D. — Anthistiria,
Wall. Gat. n. 8767 A {in small part), B. CD.

Ui'PEE GATfGETic Plain; Patna, Wallich. The Deccan Peninsula, from the
Concau southward, Wight, &c.

Iseilema,'] clxxiii. GRAMiNBiB. (J. D. Hooker.) 219

sterns tufted, 8-36 in., erect or ascending. Leaves narrow, 3-10 in^ linear,
obtuse, base ciliate ; sheaths lax ; ligule membranous, truncate. Panicle flexuous,
narrow; branches short, distant ; spathes 4 in., elliptic-lanceolate, reddish, keel and
nerves scabrid. Invol. spikelets i in.; pedicels glabrous; gl. I oblong-lanceolate
subacute, 5-nerved ; II 3 -nerved ; III linear. Bisexual spikelets; pedicel ciliate;
gl. I chartaceous, lanceolate, acuminate, tip truncate; II acuminate, 1-nerved; IV
awn |-| in., very slender.

4. I. anthephoroides; Sack. Monogr. Androp. 683 ; panicle crowded
leafy, racemes divergent, invol. spikelets very shortly broadly pedicelled
glumes 2, I with 5 strong villous ribs, bisexual spikelet subsessile. An-
thistiria prostrata, var. spic. masc. longe ciliatis, Wight Gat. n. 2335.
Anthistiria, Wall. Cat. n. 8767 A.

The Southern Deccan Peninsula, Wight, &c.

Nearly allied to T. laxum, but a shorter stouter plant, with more crowded branches
of the panicle and racemes.

55'. PSBUDANTKZSTZRZA, EooTcf.
Not in Clavis, p. 6.

Annual grasses, with the habits and characters of Anthistiria, but
wanting the involucrant spikelets of that genus. — Distrib. India.

Pseudanthistiria was regarded by Hackel as an anomalous section of his sub-
genus Sypogynium of Andropoyon, with the habit of Anthistiria. As I have
pointed out above (p. 168) it is a remarkably distinct genus of Andropoyonece with
characters totally at variance with those of Hypogynium as given in the " Monogr.
Androp." I think that it is one of a natural group with Anthistiria, Iseilema,
Heteropoyon and Germainia. 1 am doubtful as to the specific value of some of the
following, more copious material of all collected by good observers is wanting in
this, as in so many other genera of grasses.

1, P . heteroclita. Hook. f. ; leaves 6-12 in. linear glabrous or
more or less ciliate nerves distinct, fascicles of spikes about i in. broad,
proper spathes ^ in. hardly longer than the spikes, sessile spikelets ^-^
in. hispidulous all over, awn f in. base lanceolate. Andropogon hetero-
cliins, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 116; 8teud. 8yn. Gmw. 389; Hack. Monogr.
Androp. 400. A. monomeros, Hochst. in Hohen. PL Ind. Or.- n. 183..
Anthistiria heteroclita, Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 249 ; Kunth JEnum. PI. i. 483.

Bengal ; pastures near Calcutta, Roxburgh. The Concan and Canaea, Law,.
Thomson, &c.

Sttm 1-2 ft., geniculate, slender, rarely as thick as a crow-quill, smooth, sub-
simple or branched. Leaves \-\ in. broad, ciliate on both surfaces together with the
sheaths and margins with long tubercled-based hairs in Calcutta specimens, nearly
glabrous in Western ones ; sheaths much shorter than the internodes ; ligule short,
membranous. Panicle not large, leafy, compound, with many shortly peduncled
fascicles; proper spathes and pedicelled spikelets with a few long tubercle-based
bristles ; keel ciliate ; base of awn linear-lanceolate. — I have seen no Bengal speci-
mens, but the excellent figure in Roxburgh's " Icones pictse" leaves no doubt in my
mind as to its being of the same species as the western plant, only more copiously
ciliate. A specimen in Herb. Kew from Hackel was communicated as Anthistiricn
tremula, the likeness between these two plants being so deceptive.

2. P. hispida^ Rooh.f.; leaves 6-10 in. linear and sheaths ciliate
with long hairs or glabrescent, nerves distinct, fascicles of spikes f in. broad
copiously hirsute with tubercle-based bristles, outer spathes 11-2 in. long,

)

220 CLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) [Pseudanthistiria.

proper spathes irnich longer than the spikes, sessile spikelets ^ in., gl. I
terete glabrous except as to the scabrid summit, awn l-\\ in.

The Concan, Stocks, Law, DaUell, &c. Central Provinces; Khandwa,
DutMe (No. 8478).

Stem 1-2 ft., rather stout, erect. Leaves \-^ in. broad, base narrowed,
Bcaberulous above and on the margins. Panicle elongate, simple, leafy.— Closely
allied to P. heteroclita, and perhaps only a variety of it, but a stouter more hispid
plant of a pale green colour, with much longer fascicles of spikelets with longer
spathes and glabrous sessile spikelets.

3. P. umbellata, Hooh. f. ; stem filiform straggling, leaves 1-2 in.
glabrous linear-oblong acute base rounded sessile or petiolnlate, nerves
very slender, fascicles of spikelets few axillary ^| in. broad with few
sparingly ciliate spathes and spikes, outer spathes ^-1 in., proper spathes
rather longer than the spikes, sessile spikelets yg^-g in. scaberulous,
pedicelled naked, awn |-| in. Andropogon umbeliatus, Hach. Monogr.
Androp. 401. Anthistiria heteroclita, /3 foliis glabris, Wight Cat. n. 1706.

Deccan Peninsula, Wight-, Cochin, Johnstone. CErLON, Gardner, &c.

A very slender glabrous plant, with prostrate creeping branched stems rooting at
the nodes. Leaves distant, with a few scattered cilia on both surfaces, nearly
smooth ; sheaths shorter than the blade. Fascicles of spikelets axillary, glabrous or
with' a few tubercle -based cilia, on simple rarely branched capillary peduncles
shorter than the leaves ; lower peduncles sometimes elongate 1-3 in. long and bearing
several fascicles ; outer spathes |-| in. long. Spikes 3-6 in a fascicle, proper
spathe glabrous. Gl. I of sessile spikelet dorsally concave ; base of awn as in P.
heteroclita.

4. P. burmanica, Hook.f.; stem filiform straggling, leaves 1-2 in.,
linear-oblong or lanceolate glabrous, nerves very slender, fascicles of spike-
lets few axillary very narrow with few sparsely ciliate spathes and spikes,
outer spathes 1-1 1 in., proper spathes longer than the spikes, sessile
spikelets -5^-^ in. scaberulous, pedicelled naked, awn 1-1| in. base
subulate-hastate.

Pegu, Kurz.

Habit of P. umhellaia (of which it is possibly a variety) but leaves narrower,
fascicles of spikelets 1-1^ in. long, very narrow, with much longer awns, the base of
which is suddenly dilated and hastate or sagittate at the dilatation.

Tribe V. PnALARiDEiE. (See p. 5.)
56. PKAXiARXS, Linn.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves flat. Spikelets 1-fld., in con-
tracted or spiciform panicles, laterally compressed, rachilla with 1 or 2
minute scales (imperfect gls.) below gl. Ill, beyond which it is not pro-
duced, jointed at the base. Glumes (perfect) 3, I and II subequal, empty,
persistent, keels winged o-r not ; Hi much smaller, bisexual, 3-5-nerved,
thin, at length coriaceous ; palea like the gl. 2-nerved. Lodicules 2.
Stamens 3. S{i/les 2, free. Grain ovate or oblong, free within the gl. —
Species 9 or 10 temperate and tropical.

The uppermost glume alone being flowering should technically refer this genus
to the Series of JPanicacece ; but its affinities are with Poacece. P. canariensis,
Liun. (Canary Grass) is given as a N.W. India Grass by Duthie and others, but 1
have seen no specimens ; it closely resembles P. minor, differing in the quite entire
wings of the gls. P. paradoxa, Linn, fib, is stated by Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. to

PhalarisJ] clxxiii. gramine-S. (J. D. Hooker.) 221

be Indian on the authority of Wallich (Nepal), and Stewart (The Panjab) ; but in
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. he says that he has not seen specimens; nor have I. It is a
Mediterranean plant.

* Phalaris proper. 8'piJcelets in a dense cylindric or ovoid spiciform
panicle ; gls. I and II with winged keels.

1. P. minor, Betz. Ohs. iii. 8 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 32 ; Trin. Diss. ii.
254, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 79 ; 8teud. 8yn. Oram. ii. ; Wight Cat. n. 173S ;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 25, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 45 ; Aitchis. Gat. Panjab
PI. 168 ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross, iv 465 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 472. P. ambigaa,
Fig. Sc Notar. in Mem. Acad. Turin. Ser. II. xii. (1852) 326, t. 10, f. 6. P.
aquatica, Ait. Sort. Kew. i. 56. P. bulbosa, Desf. Fl. Atlant. i. 35 {non
Linn.). P. canariensis, Wall. Cat. n. 3782 (non Linn.). P. capensis, Thunb.
Prodr. Fl. Cap. 19. P. nepalensis, Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 80 ; Kunth I. c.
33 ; Steud. I. c. 10 ; Duthie I. c. Alopecurus otiporensis, Griff. Notul. iii. 94,
Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 143, f. 1.

Plains of Westeen India, and the Himalaya from Kashmir to Nepal, ascending
to 5000 ft. — DiSTRiB. Westwd. to the Canaries, S. Africa, Austral.

Annual. Stem 1-3 ft., stout or slender, leafy. Leaves long, linear, acuminate ;
sheath smooth ; ligule oblonsr, scarious. Panicle small and ovoid, or longer and
cylindric, 2^-3^ in. long by | in. diam., green. Spikelets ^ in. broad, very shortly
pedicelled, shining ; gls. I and II acuminate, wings irregularly crenate or serrulate ;
III ovate, acute, silky, with one bristle-like imperfect gl. at its base. /

** DiAGRAPHis, Trin. (Gren.). Spikelets in a thyrsiform panicle ; gls.
I. and IT. not winged.

2. P. arundinacea, Linn. Sp. PI. 55 ; Fl. Dan. t. 259 ; Sost Gram.
Austr. ii. t. 33; Engl. Bot. t. 2UiO ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 33, /S'^^pp^. 23 ;
Steud. Syn. Gram,. 11 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 474. P. americana, Ell.
Sketch, i. 101. P. colorata, Beauv. Agrost. 172. P. intermedia, Bosc ex
Poir. Encycl. Suppl. i. 300. P. picta, Hart, ex Steud. Nom. Ed. I. 609.
Digrapbis arundinacea, Trin. Fund. Agrost. 127 ; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 454.
D. americana, Loud. Hurt. Brit. 27. Baldingera arundinacea, Dumort.
Obs. Gram. Belg. 130. B. colorata, Gsertn. Mey. & Scherb. Fl. Wett. i.
96. Calamagrcstis colorata, DG. Fl. Franc, iii. 26. Arundo colorata,
Ait. Sort. Kew.i.llQ; Engl. Bot. t. 402 ; Knapp. Gram. Brit. i. 98.

Kashmie ; Wolar Lake, alt. 5550 ft., Falconer, &c. — Distrib. N. temp, and
Arctic regions.

Perennials. Rootstoch creeping. Stems 2-6 ft., stout, erect. Leaves long,
i~j in. broad, finely acuminate ; sheaths smooth ; ligule large. Panicle 4-8 in.,
saberect ; branches 1-2 in., spreading in flower. Spikelets ^ in., densely crowded on
the scabrid branchlets, very shortly pedicelled ; gl. I and II glabrous, lanceolate,
acuminate; I nerveless; Il3-nerved; III ovate-lanceolate, sparsely hairy, with 2
minute linear gls. on the rachilla. Lodicules silky.

DOUBTFUL species.

p. PECTIN ATA, Soth. Nov. 8p. 34; Kutith Enum. PI. i. 34; panicle cylindric
spiciform, gl. I and II navicular margins membranous ciliate-pectinate, outer
corolla 2-valved villous.

57. ANTKOXANTKUIHC, Unn.

Annual or perennial sweet-scented grasses. Spikelets 2-fld, narrow ; in
a spiciform panicle, persistent on the short pedicels. Glumes 5, I and
II herbaceous, empty, persistent, acute or mucronate; I small, 1-nerved;
II longest, 3-nerved, III and IV very short, keeled, hairy, 2-fid, with a

222 OLXXiii. QBAMiNEJi. (J. D. Hooker.) [Anthoxanthum.

dorsal bent awn ; Y flg., minute, hyaline, broad, obtuse, glabrous, awnless,
5-7-nerved ; palea narrow, 1-nerved. Lodicules 0. Anthers 2, large. Ovary
glabrous; styles long. (7 ram terete, acute, free witbin the shining gl.
and palea. — Species 4 or 6, native of temperate regions.

A. ODORATUM, Linn. Sp. PI. 28 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 38, 8uppL 28,
t. 8 ; Host Gram. Austr. t. 5 ; Fl. Dan. 666 ; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. 106
T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. t. 16; Knapp. Gram. Brit. t. 1
Engl. Bot. t, 647 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 14 ; Ledeb. FL Boss. iv. 408
Boiss. Fl Orient, v. 470.

Occasionally found in the Hill districts of India, but only as introduced by
man or as an escape from cultivation. — Native of Europe and N. Asia.

Perennial, sweet-scented, especially when dry. Stem 6-18 in., tufted, erect or
ascending. Leaves flat, hairy. Panicle 1-5 in., pubescent or villous. Spikelets
i-^ in., fascicled, sometimes squarrosely, green ; gl. I ovate, acute ; II lanceolate ;
III and IV curved, obliquely truncate. — The glumes are often described as 6.
The sixth, though 1-nerved, is, I think a palea, analogous to the l-nerved palea of
Hierochloa and of a few other grasses, the nerves being theoretically formed of
two confluent ones.

58. KZEROCKLOA, Gmel

Perennial, erect, sweet-scented grasses. Leaves flat. Spikelets 1-3-fld.,
laterally compressed, panicled, not jointed on their pedicels, rachilla not
produced above gl. Y. Glumes 5 ; I and II equal or unequal, l-S-nerred,
hyaline or scarious, shining, keeled ; III and lY usually similar, awned,
2-3-androu8 or neuter; palea 2-nervedorO; Y fem. or bisexual, palea 1-
(rarely 2-) nerved. Lodicules 2, small. Anthers linear. Styles free.
Grain oblong, free within the gls. — Species 8-10, of temp, and cold
regions.

* Panicle effuse. Spikelets long-pedicelled ; gl. Ill lY and Y
hirsute and ciliate, III and IV paleate, palea narrow, male ; Y smaller ;
rachilla produced between the gls.

1. K. laxa, Br. in Wall. Gat. n. 3796 ; leaves ensiform acute, spike-
lets I in. long, gl. I and II equal or subequal faintly nerved, III and lY
truncate very shortly awned, Y hirsute above the middle not awned.
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 25.

Western Himalaya, from Kashmir, alt. 10-12,000 ft., to Kumaon, alt.
12-16,000 ft.

Stem 1-2 ft., ascending from a stout creeping rootstock. Leaves 6-10 by ^-J
in., quite smooth ; ligule large, oblong. Panicle 3-5 in., lax, oblong, inclined ;
branches solitary or geminate and pedicels capillary. SpiTcelets much compressed,
brown ; gl, I 1-nerved ; II faintly 3-nerved ; IV sometimes fem. and diandrous ; palea
of V sometimes distinctly 2-nerved, but usually 1-nerved, more or less hispid.

2. K. flezuosa, Hooh. f. ; leaves narrowly linear, spikelets i in.
long, gl. I and II subequal acuminate 3-nerved, III 2-toothed very shortly
awned, III acutely 2-fid awn longer than the gl., lY not awned villous in
the upper half, palea 1-nerved. >

SiKKiM Himalaya ; Bijean, King's Collector.

Stem 2-2^ ft., erect, very slender. Leaves about i in. broad; ligule oblong.
Panicle 2-3 in. long and broad, very lax-fld. ; racbis branches and pedicels all
capillary and flexuous. Spikelets much compressed, brown; gl. I and II lanceo-

Hierochloa.'] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 223

late, III and IV with a ring of hairs on the callus; V 5-nerved ; palea 2-toothed,
hairy above the middle.

** Panicle contracted. Sjpikelets shortly pedicelled or sessile ; gls.
Ill and IV hirsute, paleate or epaleate, male or neuter ; Y much smaller,
convolute, ovoid, glabrous, its palea linear, concave, 1-nerved ; rachilla not
produced between gl. II and IV.

3. K. Kookeri, Clarice mss. ; spikelets |-^ in. long ovoid, gl. I and
II very unequal acuminate. III shortly 2-fid shortly awned in the sinus
paleate male, IV almost 2-partite epaleate neuter, segments lanceolate
acute, awn in the sinus twice as long as the gl. — Ataxia Hookeri, Griseh.
in Goett. JSTachr. (1868) 77.

E. Nepal and Sikkim Himalaya ; in marshes, alt. 9-11,000 ft., J. D. H.,
Gammie.

Stem 6 in. 2 ft., erect, ascending or geniculate below, sometimes as thick as a
crow-quill. Leaves long, narrow, smooth ; ligule oblong. Panicle 5-7 in. long ;
branches erect, subseeund ; pedicels very short. Spikelets greenish ; gl. I 1-nerved j
II 3-nerved ; III and IV sessile; V stipitate, thinly coriaceous, subacute.

4. K. gracillima, Hook. f. ; very slender, panicle small, spikelets
8~fi^ in. gl. I and II very unequal. III and IV epaleate neuter, III shortly
bifid awn in the sinus very short, IV tip obtusely 2-toothed, awn nearly
basal twice as long as the gl., palea of V 1-nerved.

Sikkim Himalaya, alt. 10-11,000 ft., J. D. H.

A much more slender grass than H. Hookerif with short very narrow leaves
2-4 in. long, narrowed from the base to the tip. Panicle 1^-2 in. long, drooping ;
rachis flexuous ; branches very short and f ew-fld. Spikelets yellow or purplish, very
shortly pedicelled.

5. K. khaslana, Clarice mss. ; slender, panicle very narrow, spike-
lets I in. long ovoid, gl. I and II subequal acuminate. III and IV
epaleate neuter. III 2-fid to the middle, awn in the sinus as long as the gl.
or shorter, IV 2-fid to the middle awn exceeding the gl.

Khasia Hills, alt. 4500-6000 ft., Clarke.

Stem 1-2 ft., ascending from a shortly creeping base. Leaves 4-6 by |-i in,,
tapering from the base to the tip ; ligule oblong. Panicle 1-4 in., very narrow ;
branches short, erect, few-fld. Spikelets greenish-brown, erect.

6. K. Clarkei, JSooJc.f. ; tall, slender, panicle very narrow, spikelets
^ in. long oblong, gl. I and II very unequal ovate-oblong acute, III
shortly 2-fid shortly awned in the sinus paleate neater, IV bifid to below
the middle epaleate neuter, awn in the sinus twice as long as the gl.

Khasia Hills, at Lailan Kote, alt. 5500 ft., Clarke.

Stem 2 ft., slender, geniculate below. Leaves 6-8 by i-| in., narrowed from
the base to the tip ; ligule short. Panicle as in If. khasiana, but spikelets nearly
twice as large and narrower in proportion, and gl. IV with a long exserted awn.

Tribe VI. Agrostide^. (See p. 5.)

59. ARZSTIDA, Linn.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves usually convolute. Spihelets
panicled, 1-fld., rachilla (or callus of fl. gl.) articulate at the base. Glumes
3, I and II empty, very narrow, keeled, persistent ; III narrow, rigid,

224 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) [A?i6Hda.

cylindric, convolute, acnminate, tip produced into a long 3-partite (very
rarely simple) naked or feathery awn twisted below the branches ; palea
very narrow, embraced by the gl., sometimes minute or 0. Loclicules 2.
Stamens 3. Stales distinct. Grain narrow, free within the closely con-
volute gl. — Species (assumed; about 100, natives of warm countries.

The species and synonymy as given below have been revised by Dr. Stapf
with the Oriental and African.

Sect. I. Ch^taeia. Awn tripartite from the base, not or imperfectly
articulate with the top of the gl., persistent, glabrous.

1, A. Cuaningrlana, Trin. & Rupr. in Mem. Acad Petersh. Ser. YI.
vii. (1849) 134 ; annual, dwarf, panicle very slender, spikelets (without the
awns) Y^-jQ in., awn inarticulate at the base. Steud. Syn. Gram. 140 ;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 881 ; Ranee in Journ. Linn. Soc. xiii. (1873) 135. A.
capillacea, Guv. Ic. v. 43, t. 468, f. 1 (non Lamk.)] Steud. I.e. 134. A.
delicatula, Hochst. ex A. Rieh. Tent. Fl. Ahyss. ii.293; Steud. I. c. 139. A.
tenella, £urz in Herb. Calcutt. A. trichodes, Walp. Ann. iii. 753 ; Miq.
I. e. 380 ; Steud. I. e. 140. Chastaria trichodes, JSfees in Rook. Kew Journ.
ii. (1850) 101.

W. Bengal, Kurz. Chota Nagpobe, Clarke. Pegu, Kurz; on the Shan
Hills, Collett. — DiSTRiB. China, Philippines, Afr. trop.

Stem 3-10 in., tufted, very slender. Leaves filiform. Panicle subcyllndric,
narrow, loosely branched, rachis branches and pedicels capillary, scaberulous. Spike-
lets green or purplish; gls. acuminate, II longest; Til as long as I, scaberulous;
arms of awn twice as long as the gls., capillary, median longest.

2. A. Adscenscionis, Linn. Sp. PL 82 {excl. Syn. Sloane) ; annual
or perennial, panicle contracted, branches short or elongate and naked
below, spikelets (excl. awns) J-i in. acute, gl. I acuminate not awned,

II obtuse or emarginate and mucronate, awn inarticulate at the base.
Kunth Enum. PI. i. 190; Steud. Syn. Gram. 139.

Throughout the Plains and low Hills of India, Bubma and Ceylon,
ascending to 8000 ft. in Kashmir. — Distrib. Most warm countries.

Stems 6 in. — 3 ft., tufted, usually almost filiform, rarely as thick as a crow-quill,
smooth. Leaves very narrow, smooth or scaberulous. Panicle 3-12 in., subsimple
or compound, rachis and capillary branches nearly smooth ; branches very short with
subsessile fascicles of spikelets, or longer, and erect or spreading. Spikelets pale
green or purplish; gl. I \-^ in., acute; II ^-\ in., tip truncate mucronulate j

III J-| in., smooth or scabrid ; middle branch of awn ^-| in., rarely 1 in.

])r, Stapf, who has reviewed the whole genus, informs me that besides the following
synonyms, which apply to Old World forms, there are in the New World 11 others
under Aristida, and 14 under Cheetaria.

Var. typica, Stapf. mss. ; gl. Ill about as long as II. A. abyssinica, Trin.
4* Rupr. in Mem. Jcad. Petersh. Set. VI. vii. (1849) 134. A. caerulescens,
JDesf. Fl. Atlant. i. 109, t. 21, f. 2 ; Kunth I. c. 191, Suppl 146 ; Steud. I. c. 138.
JBoiss. Fl. Orient, v. 491 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 26. A. eanariensis, Willd.
Enum. PI. 99. A. chaetophylla, modatica, simplicissima & TenerifFae, Steud. I. c.
139,420. A. cnrvata, Nees ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 392. A. depressa,
Retz. Ohs. iv. 22 ; Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 351 ; Wall. Cat. n. 3786 ; Kunth. I. c. 190,
Svppl. 146; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 370; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108; Bah. Sf Qibs.
Bomb. Fl. 295; Aitch. Cat. Pavjab PI. 164 {excl. Syn. setacea) ; Benth. Fl. Austral
vii. 5ti3; Duthie I.e. ^ Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 4:7, t. 30. A. divaricata, Jacq.
Eclog. Gram. 7, t. 6 {non Willd.). A. elatior, Cav. Ic. vi. 65, t. 589, f. 1 ; Kunth
?. c. i. 191. A. festucoides, Rochat. et Steud. ex Trin. Sc Rupr. {von Poir,), A.

Arisiida,] cLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 225

gflgantea, Linn. f. Suppl. 113; Kunth I.e. 194, Suppl. 150. A. Jacquiniana,
Tausch. in Flora (1836) 508. A. Heymannii, Eegel in Act. Hort, Petrop. vii.
(1880) 649. A. Hystrix, Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 47, t. 31 {wd of Linn.fil).
A. nutans, Willd. Hort. Berol. ex Steud. Nomencl. Ed. II. i. 131. A. panicu-
lata, ForsJc. Fl. Mg. Aroih. 25 (ea; descript.K A. pusilla, Trin. et Bupr. in Mem.
Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. vii. (18i9) 140. A. setacea, Trin. I. c. i. (1831) 84 (now
Petz. ) ; Wall. Cat. n. 3785 ; Steud. I. c. 139. A. vulgaris, Trin. Sf Riipr. in Mem.
Acad. Peter sh. I. c. 131 (with 10 vars.) Steud. I. c. 138. ClifBtaria Ascenscionis,
caerulescens, canariensis, depressa, elatior, & gigantea, Beauv. Agrost. 30. C. curvata
& mauritiana, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 186, 188. C. Hystrix, Wight Cat. n. 1737
(now Beauv.).

Var. A. aathiopica, Trin. Sf Pupr. I. c. 167. A. Ehrenbergii, Trin. ^ Rupr.
Stipac. 136 ; Steud. I. c. 138. A. festucoides, Poir. Encycl. Suppl. i. 453 (ex
Trin.)', KunthEnum.pl. i. 197. A, mutabilis, Tar. aequilonga, Trin. ^'' Rupr. in
Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. vii. (1849) 150. A. pumila, Hone in Ann. Sc. Nat.
Ser. II. iv. (1835) 85 ; Soiss. I. c. 496 ; Steud. I. c. 138. A. spicigera, Trin. Sf
Rupr. I.e. 136 ; Steud. I. c. A. vulgaris, Trin. ^ Rupr. I. c. in part (with 6 vars.).
—Aristida Wall. Gat. n. 3788.

3. A. setacea^ Hetz. Obs. iv. 22 ; perennial, panicle contracted, spike-
lets (excl. awn) 5-3 in., gl. I and II long-awned, awn inarticulate at the
base, middle branch ^-l^^ in. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 191 {excl. Sf/n. de-
pressa), Suppl. 148 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 141 ; Eoxh. Fl. Ind. i. 349 ; Wall.

Gat. n. 3786 A. B in part) ; Grah. Gat. Bomb. PI. 218 ; Bah. & Gibs. Bomb.
Fl. 295 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 27. A. adscendens, Triyn. Gat. Geyl. PI.
108. A. arundinacea, Roem. ex Betz. I. c. {non Linn.). A. coerulescens,
Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 370. A. Hystrix, Baker Fl. Maurit. 451 {excl. Syn.).
A. quinqueseta, Steud. I. c. 420. Chaetaria setacea, Beauv. Agrost. 36. 0.
depressa. Herb. Wight propr. n. 1735.

Western India; from Behar and the Concan southwd. Ceylon; Walker^
&c. — DiSTRiB. Mascarene Islds.

Stem 3-4 ft., sometimes as thick at the base as a goose-quill, stout, erect,
simple, or subfastigiately branched with open sheaths at the ramifications. Leaves
filiform, convolute, scaberulous. Panicle 6-12 in., inclined ; branches short, sub-
secund, scaberulous, usually fascicled and erect. Spikelets green or purplish ; gl. I
narrowed into a short awn ; 2 minutely 2-toothed, awn short ; III nearly smooth j
beard of callus copious, white, silky.

4. A. cyanantha, Steud. Nom. Ed. II. i. 131; Syn. Gram. 141 ; tall
stout, panicle effuse, branches flexuous widely spreading, spikelets (excl.
awns) g-^ in,, gls. I and II shortly awned, awn of III not articulate with
the gl. branches very lonsr flexuous middle one up to 2^ in. Trin. in Act.
Acad. Sc. Petrop. Ser. VI. v. (1842) 150; Boiss. Fl. Orient v. 492; Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 26 (excl. Syn.). Chaetaria cyanantha, JSFees in Royle III.
Bat. Himal. 424.

Western Himalaya, alt. 3-5000 ft., from Kashmir to Kumaon ; and low hills
of the Panjab. — Distrib. AfFghanistan,

Periennial. Stem 3-6 ft, attaining the thickness of a swan's quill below.
Leaves 6-12 by i-i in., at length convolute, quite smooth, glaucous; sheaths smooth.
Panicle 12-18 in., very variable in amount of branching; branches 4-12 in., solitary
br 2-3.nate, usually naked for 2-6 in., scaberulous. Spikelets usually dark purple ;
gls. I and II with nearly smooth keels, tip of II fimbriately toothed ; III, callus
hairs very few ; awn minutely scaberulous.

5. A. Hystrix, jCmw. /. Suppl. IIS; perennial, panicle as broad as
long branches distant rigid widely spreading, spikelets (excl. awns) |-| in.,

VOL. VII. Q

226 CLxxiil. GKAMINE.E. (J. D. Hooker.) [Aristida.

gls. I and IT. finely acuminate or awned, awn of III not articulate with
the gl. branches very long: rigidly flexuons middle one 1-2 in. Trin. Diss. i.
187, in Ant. Petrop. (1829) 83, (1836) 47 ; Ku7ith Emim. PI. i. 350, Suppl.
147 ; Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 350 ; Wall. Cat. n. 3784 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 335 ;
Dalz. ^ Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 295; Steud. Syn. Gram. 141. A. tripilis, Thimb.
Fl. Ceyl. Diss. 2, ex Trin. Sc Bupr. iyi Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. YI. vii.
(1849) '147. Chaetaria Hystrix, Beauv. Agrost. 30.

The Deccan Peninsula, from the Concan and Central Provinces southward.
CETnoN (Thunherg).

Stem 6 in.-2 ft., as thick as a crow-quill or less, stiff, stout and erect or long
inclined or prostrate and prolifei'ously branched with open sheaths at the ramifica-
tions. Leaves 2-4 in., narrow, convolute, glaucou^i. Panicle 4-6 in. ; rachis stout
flexuous and angular, branches and branchlets smooth. Spikelets straw-colrd. ; gls. I
and II membranous or subchartaceous, keek smooth ; II most minutely toothed at
the base of the awn ; III smooth, callus naked, awns most minutely scaberulous. —
I have seen no Ceylon specimens, for which habitat Thunherg (fid. Trinius) is the
authority.

6. A. mutabllis, Trin. & Bujpr. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. vii.
(1849) 150 (excl. var. sequilonga) ; annual, panicle very narrow subcylindric,
branches very short crowded, spikelets (excl. awns) \ in., gls. I and I L
shortly awned, awn of III obscurely articulate with the gl., column long,
branches rather short, middle one about \ in. Steud. Syn. Gram. 141.
A. articulata, Edgew. in Journ. Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 209 ; Aitch. Cat.
Panjab PI. 164 ; Dutkie Grass. N. W. Tnd. 26, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 47.
A. Kunthiana & meccana, Trin. & Bupr. I. c. 151 {ex descr.) 152 ; Steud. I. c.
141. A. Schweinfarthii, Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 493. A. spicata, Bottl. mss.
A. tenuis, Ilochst in Flora, xxviii. (1855) 200.

The Panjab & Rajpootana ; Multan, Edgeworth ; Jodhpore, King. Southern
India, Rei/ne, Wight, &c. — Distrib. Arabia, Africa trop.

Stems 6-12 in., many ascending from the root, simple or proliferously branched,
slender. Leaves 1-3 in., very slender, curved, convolute, rigid, smooth. Panicle
3-6 in., branches all very short and crowded, or with sometimes a few remote lower
down or the stem ascending from a naked base and bearing a dense oblong fascicle
of spikelets, rachis smooth, branches scaberulous. Spikelets very shortly pedicelled,
pale green or straw-colrd.; gl. I ^ in., keel scaberulous; II \ in., tip 2-toothed
i)elow the awn ; III scaberulous, callus shortly bearded; column of awn nearly as
long as the gl., slender, smooth, branches capillary. — King's specimens from Jodhpore
are in a starved state and mixed with A. Adscenscionis.

, Sect. II. Arthratherum:. Column of awn long, twisted, articulate on
the glume (obscurely in A. redacta), branches glabrous, rarely 0.

7. A. funlculata, Trin, 8f Bupr. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI.
vii. (1849) 159 ; annual, very slender, panicle lax narrow, branches very
short, gls. I and II ^-1 in. subequal awned, column of awn 1 in. or les^,
branches capillary 1-3 in. Steud. Syn. Gram. 142 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab
PI. 164 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 492 (in part) ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind.
47. A. funicularis, Trin. ex Steud. Nomencl. Ed. II. i. 131 ; Edgew. in
Journ. As. Soc. Peng. xxi. (1852) 160, 163 (fcenicularis). A. Kotschyi,
Hochst. ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 142. A. macrathera, A. Rich. Tent. Fl.
Abyss, ii. 393 ; Steud. I. c. 142; Boiss. I. c. 493 (macranthera). A. mallica,
Eiigew. in Journ. Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 209 ; Aitch. I. c. ; Duthie 1. 1,
c.c. A. murina, Aitchis. I.e. 164 {non Cav.) ; Duthie Grass. N.W.
Ind. 26. A. ,paradoxa, Schmidt Fl. Cap. Verd. 140. A. pilosa, Herb.
Keyne {non Lahill.). A. Royleana, Trin. & Bupr. in Mem. Acad. Petersb.

I

Aridida.] CLXXiii. QRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 227

VI. vii. (1849) 160; Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1892) 358.
A. stipacea, Ehrenb. Sc Hempr. ex Trin. & Rupr. I. c. Chaetaria murina,
Nees ex Trin. ^ Rupr. I. c. 160. C. murina, i3. villosa, Nees ex Wight Cat.
n. 1736. C. Royleana, Nees ex Steud. Spn. Gram. 143. Arthratherum
Kotschyi, Hochst. ex Trin. I. c. — Aristida, Wall. Cat. n. 3787.

Plains of the Panjab from the Sutlej westward. Eajpootana, and from the
CoNCAN southward. — Distbib. Beluchietan, Arabia, Trop. Africa.

Stems many, geniculately ascending, 10 in.-2 ft. Leaves very slender, flat or
convolute, base ciliate with long hairs. Panicle 4-10 in., branches erect capillary.
Spikelets variable in length, pale ; gl. I rather shorter than II, keels scaberulous ;
in smooth, callus sparsely bearded or naked; column of awn very slender, minutely
scaberulous, twisted, branches straight capillary.

Var. Royleana, leaves eciliate, spikelets smaller, on more distant spreading
flexuous branches, gl. I \ in. or less, column of awn i-^ in., branches wiore unequal,
longest f in. — A. Royleana, Trin. Sf Rupr. I.e. 160; Steud. I.e. 143. Chaetaria
Royleana, Nees ex Steud. I. c. Arthratherum Royleauum, Edgew. eo) Aitehis. I. c.
—The Panjab, Kaugra, alt. 3000 ft., Clarke.

Var. ? StocTcsii ; gl. I = ^ II. — Concan ? Herb. Stocks.

8. A. hystrlcula, Edgew. in Journ. Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 208 ; dwarf,
very slender, 1-2 in. higb, panicle very small narrow much shorter than
the awns, gls. I and II ^ in. subequal or I shorter aristately acuminate,
column of awn ^ in. twisted, branches subequal |-| in. Aitehis. Cat.
Panjab PI. 164 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 26, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 47.
A. funiculata, Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 493 (the Beluchist plant only).

The Panjab; 'Mnlisin, Edgeworth. Scind; near Kurrachee, Stocks. — Distbib.
Beluchistan.

Annual. Steins very many from the root, ^-1 in., densely crowded. Leaves
subulate, curved, convolute, acuminate, glabrous. PanicZe without the awns ^-1 in.;
branches few, short, erect. Spikelets erect ; gls. I and II very narrow ; callus of
III minute, glabrous; column of awn capillary, twisted, smooth, branches of
extreme tenuity.

9. A. redacta, Stapf in Kew Bullet (1892) 85 ; stems tufted, tall or
short, panicle large effuse, branches spreading, gls. I and II subequal
shortly awned about ^ in. long, II deciduous, column of awn capillary
twisted, branches 0 or very short. A. depressa, Uetz. Herb. Ind. Or.
Hf. So T. in part. Stipa aristoides, Stapf ex Lishoa in Journ. Bomb, Nat,
Hist. Soc. vii. (1892) 358.

Lower Bengal; Burdwan, Clarke. The Concan, Centeal India, and the
Central Provinces, Stocks, Law, &c.— Distrib. S. Persia.

Annual. Stems 6 in.-2 ft., rather stout or slender, densely tufted, simple, or
proliferously branched in robust specimens. Leaves 4-8 in., very slender, convolute,
ciliate with long hairs at the base. Panicle 6-12 in., rachis slender smooth ;
branches usually binate, capillary, flexuous, smooth, erect or spreading, each with
one or few spikelets. Spikelets on short or long capillary pedicels, green or purplish ;
column of awn gradually dilating below, 3-nerved, convolute and passing into the
glume from the top of which it separates readily but without an indication of the
joint.

Sect. III. Stipagrostis. Awn feathery.

10. A. hlrtlgrluma, Steud. Norn. Ed. II. ii. 231, S^n. Gram. 144 ;
very slender, panicle narrow strict or flexuous, branches very short, gl. I
and II unequal. III muriculate, awn capillary plumose middle branch 1| in,
lateral much shorter naked of extreme .tenuity. Trin. & Pup r. in Mem.
Acad. Petersh. Ser. VI. v. (1842) 171; Aitehis. Cat. Panjab PI. 164:

q2

228 CLXXviir. gramine/E. (J. D. Hooker.) [Arisfula,

Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 26, Fodd. Grass. ISf. Ind. 47 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
496. A. ciliata, Steud. ^ Hochst. ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II. i. 131 {non Besf).
A. decorata, Steud. Byn. Gram. 421. A. paradisea, Fdgeiu. in Journ. yls.
Soc. Beng. xvi. (1847) ii. 1219. A. pooronoptila, Boiss. I.e. A. Schimperi,
Hoclist. et Steud. ex Steud. I. c. 143. Arthratherum ciliatura, Nees in
lAnnsea^ vii. (1832) 287, Fl. Afr. Austr. i. 182. Arth. elatutn, Boiss. Diagn.
Ser. II. iv. 128. Arth. hirtiglnme & poffonoptilum, Jaub. Sc Spach, III.
PI. Orient, iv. 52, 56. Arth. Schimperi, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 178.

The PanJAb, Jacquemont, Falconer^ &c. Pesh-awue, &c., Stewart. SciND,
Kerb. Calcutta — Distujb. Westward to Esrypt and Abyssiuia.

Perenuial. Stem stout at the base, slender and 1-2 ft. high. Leaves 3-8 in,,
convolute, filiform, flexuous, tips capillary. Panicle very slender, branches very
short, erect, capillary. Spikelets pale green or straw-colrd. ; gls. I and II not or
hardly awned, hairy or glabrous ; I ^ in. ; II rather shorter; III muriculate, callus
bearded ; awn straight, articulate in the gl., ooluoia twisted, plumose as well as the
middle branch.

11. A', plumosa, Linn. Sp. PL Ed. II. 1666 ; stem slender, panicle
narrow, branches very short, gls. I and II subequal. III glabrous smooth,
awn capillary middle branch 2-3 ia. plumose above naked below, lateral
much shorter naked of extreme tenuity. Vahl Symh. i. 11, t. 3 ; Trin.
Diss. i. 181, ii. 26; in Act. Petrop. (1829) 89 ; Trin. & Bupr. I.e. Ser. YI.
V. (1842) 165 ; Funt/i Emim. PI. i. 195, ii. 151 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 143 ;
Aitchis. Gat. Panjab PL 164 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 495 ; Duthie Grass.
N.W. Did. 26, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 47. A. brachypoda & Forskahlii,
Tausch. in Flora (1836) 506; j5ow.9. Z. c. 495, 496. A. lanata, ForsJc. FL
JEgypt. Arab. 25. A. Raddiana, Savi i)i Mem. Moden. (1837) 198; Steud.
I. Ci 144. Arthratherum plumosum, Nees FL Afr. Austr. i. 182.

Western Tibet ; Iskardo, alt. 7700 ft., Clarice. — Distrib. Turkestan, Persia,
N. Africa.

Perennial. Stem 1-2 ft., from a stout branching woody stock with stout rigid
roots. Leaves 2-6 in,, rigid, filiform, convolute, flexuous. Panicle 2-3 in. (excl.
the awns) very narrow. Spikelets erect; gls. I and II | in., not awned; III callus
bearded, column of awn \ in., very slender, hardly twisted, glabrous; middle brunch
strict, silvery, lower ^ naked, lateral about \ in. long.

UNDETERMINABLE SPECIES.

A. RiGNESCEN8,i2oew, Sf" SchuU. Syst. ii. 400 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 141. A. rigida,
Heyne ex Roth. Nov. Sp. 42 (non Cav.) ; Kmith JEnum. PI. i. 197. Arthratherum
rigidum, Schult. Mant. ii. 212). — May be A. Hystrix.

•60. STZPA, Linn.

Tufted perennial grasses. Leaves usually convolute. Spikelets loosely
panicled, terete, 1-fid., rarely dorsally compressed, rachilla forming a
thickened or narrow callus below gl. III. Glumes 3, I and II empty,
persistent, keeled, acute, rarely awned ; III rigid, convolute, terete,
narrowed into an entire or notched or 2-fid tip, with a long terminal bent
usually deciduous awn, column of awn twisted rarely straight ; palea 2-
nerved, closely embraced by the gl. Lodicules 3, large. Stamens 1-3, tips
of anther- cells bearded or naked. Grain narrow, terete, free within but
tightly embraced by the gl. and palea. — Sp. about 100, temperate and
tropical.

'Dr. Stapf has aided me greatly in this difiicult genus.

Sti2)a.'\ CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 229

A. Column of awn twisted.

* Awn plumose or hairy throughout its length or nearly so.

1. S. orientalis, Trin. ex Ledeh. FL Alt. i. 83 ; panicle narrow more
or less embraced by the dilated sheath of the uppermost leaf, spikelets ^ in.,
gls. I and II about twice as long as the silkily hairy 111. Ledeh. Ic. FL
Ross. t. 223;^ Trin. in Act. Acad. Fefersb. VI. i. (1830) 79; Kunth Enum.
Fl. i. 185 ; Steud. 8yn. Orayn. 131 ; Boiss. FL Orient, v. 504 ; Duthie Grass.
N. W. lud. 27. S. Seme-novii, lirassn. Descr. PL Thiansch. in Script. Bot.
Hort. Univ. Fetrop. ii. 22. S. Szovitziana, DuLhie l. c. 27 {non Trin.).
S. tartarica, Jacquem. ttiss.

Western Tibet, alt. 10-15,000 ft., Jacquemont, &c. — Disteib. Westward to
Persia. Altai Mts.

Stems 6-14 in., forming dense hard tufts, clothed below with shining sheaths.
Leaves 4-10 in., filiform, tips long capillary ; sheath of uppermost, 4-6 by i-^ in.
broad. Panicle elongate, branches and pedicels short, erect. Gls. I and II hyaline,
i-^ in. long, tips slender; I 1-nerved or 3-nerved at the base; II 3-nerved ; 111
cylindric, callus = about ^ of the gl., bearded; awn plumose throughout its leugtli,
nearly straight, column about ^ of its length. — Probably a form of S. barhata. Said
to be the commonest grass on the Pamir.

2. S. basi-plumosa, Munro mss.; panicle very narrow, branches
and pedicels very nhort, spikelets purple, gl. I and II ^-^ in., Ill about
5 shorter than II sparsely hairy, awn capillary twice or thrice as long aa
the spikelet very densely bearded towards the base.

Western Tibet ; Nubva, and the Lanak Pass, alt. 15-17,000 ft., Thovison.

Stems 6-16 in., densely tufted, slender, strict. Leaves 4-6 in., convolute,
filiform, slightly scabrid. Fanicle 2-6 in., sometimes sheathed; branches and
spikelets distant ; gl. I and II ovate-lanceolate finely acuminate, tip and margins
white hyaline; I 3-nerved at the base ; II 3-nerved ; callus of IV = about ^ ot the
gl. ; awn very delicately plumose upwards with spreading hairs, column slightly-
twisted.

Var. longe-aristata, Munro mss. ; gl. I and II | in., awn 1^ in. — Western Tibet,
Thomson.

3. S. purpurea, Griseb. in Goett. Nadir. (1868) 82; spikelets few
purple on long capillary sigmoidly flexnous pedicels, gl. I and II ^-I in..
Ill about k shorter than II softly hairy, awn 2^-3 in. flexuous. S. Bich-
teriana, Herb. Ind. Or. Bf. T. ; Duthie Grass. N, W. Ind. 27 {not Kav.
Sf Kir.). Lasiagrostis txemuldu, Ruprecht Serf, Thiansch. 35.

AVesteen Tibet ; Gnari Khorsum, alt. 17,000 ft., ScTilagintweit ; Lake Eukshun,
15,000 ft., Xance.— Disteib. Thianschal Mts., in Central Tibet, alt. 16,000 ft.,
Thorold.

Stems densely tufted, 6-10 in., filiform, sheathed below the panicle. Leaves
2-4 in., filiform, convolute; ligule elongate. Spikelets very few, hardly forming a
panicle, branches and pedicels -} in, or more, sometimes zigzag. Gls. I and II
narrowly lanceolate, dark purple with slender hyaline tips; III callus = J- of the
gl., villous. Anther 'ti j)s naled.

4. S. mongrolica, Turcz. ex Trin. inBuU. Sc. Acad. Fetersh. i. (1836)
67; panicle open with few distant widely spreading capillary llexaous
branches, spikelets §— | in. ovate dorsally compressed, gls. I and II purple
below the middle hyaline above it, III hairy, awn about twice as long as
the gls. Steud. Sj/n. Gram 132 ; Duthie Grass. JV. W. Ind. 27. Lasia-
grostis mongholica, Trin. ex Bupr. in Mem. Acad. Fetersh. Ser. VI. Sc.

230 CLxxiii. GRAMINE.E. (J, D. Ilooker.) [Siipa

Nat. V. (1842) 87. L. alpina, F. Schmidt Beise Amurl. 73. Ptilaffrostia
mongholica, Griseb. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. It. 447, in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 82.

Alpine Himalaya; Kumaon, alt. 14,000 ft., Strachey ^ Winterhottom. N.
Sikkim, alt. 14-16,000 ft., J.D.H. Westeen Tibet; Ladak, alt. 13,000 ft.,
Thomson, Lance. — Distrib. Altai Mts. Mongolia.

Stems 1-2 ft., densely tufted, very slender. Leaves 4-6 in., almost capillary,
flexuous. Panicle 4-6 in., branches solitary, lower 1-3 branchiupr at the ends.
Spikelets ovoid, pedicels I in. ; gls. I and II oblong-lanceolate, acute ; I 1-nerved
or 3-nerved below; II nerves 3, very slender; III about i shorter than II, hairy all
over ; awn twice as long as the spikelets or more, hairy to the tip. Anther-cells
with bearded tips.

5. S. concJnna, Hook. f. ; panicle small few-fld. contracted, branches
and pedicels short erect, spikelets \ in. ovoid dorsally compressed purple,
prls. I and II ovate acute tips hyaline. III glabrous, awn about twice as
long as its gl.

Sikkim Himalaya, in the Tibetan Region, alt. 14-16,000 ft., J. JD. H.

Stem 6-10 in., rather stout. Leaves 2-4 in., filiform, flexuous. Panicle 1-1^
in., solitary, branches and pedicels erect. Ol. I and II acuminate; I 1-nerved
H 3-nerTed ; awn hairy to the tip. Anther cells with bearded tips.

** Awn plumose above the column onlj.

6. S. pennata, Linn. Sp. PI. 78 ; panicle na.rrow sheathed, gl. T and
II subequal cuspidately awned, III = ^ II glabrous above, awn 6-9 in.
flexuous plumose above the column only. JTost Gram. Austr. iv. 19, t.
33 ; Engl. Bat t. 1356 ; Trin. in Act. Petrop. (1829) 32 ; Trin. & Rupr. I. c.
vii. (1842)80; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 179; Beichh. Ic. Fl Germ. 46; T. Nees
Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 26 ; Ledeb. Fl. Boss, iv 450 ; Boiss. Fl.
Orient, v. 502. S. aperta, appendiculata, gallica & tauricola, Janka ex
Celak in CEstr. Bot. Zeitschr xxxiii. (1883) 317, 319, 349. S. eriocaulis,
Borh. in (Estr. Bot. Zeitschr. xxxiii. (1883) 401. S. Grafiana, & Tirsa,
Stev. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xxx. ii. 115, 116. S. pulcherrima, G. Koch
in Linnsea, xxi. (1848) 44U.

Western Tibet ; Gilgit, alt. 9-10,000 ft., Giles. —Distuib. \Yestwd. to the
Atlantic. N. Asia.

Stem 2-3 ft., densely tufted. Leaves 12-18 in., rigid, convolute, sheaths smooth
or rough ; ligule oblong. Panicle few-fld., branches short. Spikelets about 1 in.
long; gl. I and II hyaline, tips almost capillary ; III hirsute, callus ^ in. loug ; awn
twisted and glabrous from the lower third.

*** Awn glabrous or scaberulous, or hairy on the. column only,
t Tip ofgl. Ill entire.

7. S. caplData, Linn. Sp. PI. Ed. II. 116; panicle very narrow
sheathed, spikelets 1 in., gl. II longer than I, IIl=about ^ II glabrous above,
awn 6-8 in. flexuous smooth glabrous throughout. Most Gram. Austr,
iii. 4, t. 5 ; Reic/ib. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 46 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 180, Suppl. 133 ;
Trin. Sf Rupr. in Act. Petrop. Ser. VI. v. (1842) 72, t. 55 ; Ledeb. FL Ross.
iv. 449; Steud. Syn. Gram. 130; Boiss. Ft. Orient, v. 500. S. capillaris,
Gronov. ex Trautv. in Act. Hort. Petrop. ix. (1848) 350. S. erecta, Hort.
Madr. ex Trin. Diss. i. 186, in Mem. Acad. Petersb.. yi. I. (1829) 81.
S. juncea, Lamk. Illust. i. 157., S. Lagascae, Guss. PI. Bar. 48, Fl. Sic

Stijja.] CLXXiii. GBAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) 231

Prodi', i, 132 (ex Bertol.). S. sareptana, Beck, in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc.
Ivii, (1882) 62. S. ukranica, Steud. Norn. Ed. I. 816. S. ukranensis,
Lamic. I. c. S. Varonini, Xrassn. in Scinpt. Bot. Hort. Univ. Fetro}^. ii.
22.

Western Himalaya ; Kashmir, alt. 9-11,000 ft., Jacquemont, &c. — Distrib.
Westwd. to Spain. Dahuria. Cliina.

Stem 2-3 ft., rather stout. Leaves 1-2 ft., filiform, convolute, scaberulous ;
ligule lanceolate. Panicle very narrow, more or less enclosed in a sheath, which is
6-10 in. long with a filiform blade often as long as itself; branches and pedicels
short. Spikelets white, glistening, hyaline, gl. I and II very narrow, with finely
acuminate tips; I 5-nerved below; II 5-nerved ; III ^ in. long, nerves pubescent
below, above and palea quite glabrous; callus nearly half as long as its gl.,
scabrid, top bearded. Anther cells with naked tips. — Dr. Stapf informs me that
the N. America 8. comata, Trin. & Rupr. might be referred here.

8. S. sibirica^ Lamk. Illustr. i. 158 ; tall, leaves long flat, panicle
elongate very narrow branches erect, spikelets %-\ in. green lanceolate,
gls. I and II oblong-lanceolate, III hairy, awn about twice as long as
the epikelet rather stont hairy towards the. base only. Kunth Enum. PI. i.
185 ; Trin. in Act. Petrop. (1829) 78 ; Trin. Sr Bupr. I. c. 1842, 59 ; Ledeb.
El. Boss. iv. 448, Ic. El Boss. t. 99; Steud. Syn. Gram. 129 ; Boiss. Fl.
Orient, v. 499 ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Jnd. 27. Avena sibirica, Linn.
Sp. PI. 79 ; Gmel. Fl. Sibir. i. t. 12.

Western Temperate Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kunawur, alt. 8-9000
ft., Falconer, &c. ; Black Mts., Duthie. — Disthib. AfFghan. Siberia to Korea.

Stem 2-3 ft., as thick as a duck's quill or more, simple or branched. Leaves 1-2
ft. by 1^- J in., smooth ; ligule oblong. Panicle 6-12 in., inclined ; branches erect
and appressed, rarely spreading, scaberulous ; pedicels usually shorter than the
terete spikelet. Gls. I and II subhyaline. III nearly as long as II, terete or
slightly dorsally flattened ; palea as long as its gl. , linear, obtuse, dorsally hairy ;
callus short, conical. Anther-tips bearded.

Yar.? pallida ; very slender, leaves filiform, spikelets ^-i in. pale, gl. Ill half
as long as II, awn capillary three to four times as long as the spikelet. S. pallida,
Munro ex Duthie Qrass. N.W. Ind. 27 (name). S. sibiiica, Linn. var. Herb.
Strachey ^ ITmier&o^tow.— Tibet, N. of Kumaon, alt. 15,000 ft., Strack. ^
^Yinievh. — The specimens are very scanty and want radical leaves.

9. S. tortilis, Desf. Fl. Atlant. i. 99, t. 31 ; annual, panicle partially
sheathed dense-fld. almost spiciform, spikelets fascicled, gl. I and II
subequal much longer than IV setaceously linear. III linear hairy or
scabrid, awn 2-4 in. straight column only hairy, callus long acute. Trin.
in Act. Petrop. (1829) 78, 185, Trin. So Bupr. I. c. Yl. v. (1842) 64 ; KiLnth
Enum. PI. i. 180 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 130; Boiss. Fl. Orient, y. bOO. S.
capensis, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. i. 170. ?Thunb. Prodr. PI. Afr. Austr. 109.
S. bumilis, Brot. El. Lusit. i. 86 (nan Gav.). S. paleacea, Sibth. & Sm.
Prodr. Fl. Grsec. i. 65 ; Fl. Grsec. i. t. 86 {non Vahl). S. seminuda, Vahl
ex Hornem. Hort. Safn. i. 76.

ThePANJAB; Peshawur and Wazuristan, Stewart. — Distrib. Westwd. to the
Atlantic, S. Africa.

iStem very slender, tufted, 4-6 in. Leaves filiform. Panicle 1-4 in., sheath
sometimes ^ in. broad or more. Spikelets f-1 in. ; gl. I and II 3-nerved ; callus of
III = i of the gl. bearded at the top only; column of awn hairy throughout its
length. Anthers with bearded tips.

232 CLxxiii. GRAMixEJi:. (J. D. Hooker.) [St/pa.

ft Tip offfL III2-fid or 2-toothed.

10. S. Jacquemontll, Jaub. & Spach, 111. PI. Or. iv. 60, t. 639 ;

leaves convolute filiform, panicle narrow rachis and lax-fld. branches
filiform, soikelets ^-k in. linear-lanceolate, gl. I and II subequal lanceolate
acuminate, III half as long as II terete villous, awn capillary geniculate
3-4 times as long as the spikelet villous at the base. Lasiagrostis
Jacquemontii, Munro ex Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 606.

N. W. Himalaya ; Kashmir, Astov, Tilail, &c., alt. 8-9000 ft., Jacquemont,
&c. Westehn Tibet ; Piti, Thomson. — Distbib, Affghanistan.

Stems densely tufted, erect, 10-18 in., very slender. Leaves 6-10 in., erect,
subflexuous ; ligule a very short membrane. Panicle 4-6 in. long, erect or slightly
inclined, branches erect few-fld. Spikelets erect, green or purpUsh, pedicels rather
shorter than the spikelets ; gl. I and II 3-nerved; III \ in., terete, villous all over ; tip
2-toothed ; awn 1-1 \ in. twisted below the knee ; callus very short, conical, villously
bearded; palea much shorter than the gl. Anther-tips bearded.

11. S- Duthiel, Hook. f. ; tall, very slender, leaves very long and
narrow, panicle long narrow few-fld., rachis and long pedicels capillary,
spikelets \-\ in., very narrow, gl. I and II subequal very narrowly lan-
ceolate, III sparsely hairy, awn capillary nearly straight about twice as
long as the spikelet.

Western Himalaya ; Garwhal, alt. 12-13,000 ft., Duthie (n. 273).

Stem 3-5 ft., tufted. Leaves 12-18 in. or more, iV~to i"- broad, flat, or the
lower convolute j ligule large, oblong, obtuse. Panicle 8-10 in., branches bearing
one or two erect spikelets at the extremity, lower branches 3 in. Spikelets pale,
glistening; gl. I 3-nerved ; II 5-nerved ; III about ^ shorter than II, tip minutely
2-tid ; awn f in., hairy at the twisted base ; callus short, conical, oblique, bearded ;
palea nearly as long as the gl., glabrous. Anther-tips bearded.

12. S. Kookeri, Staj)f in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxx. (1894) 121 ; tall,
robust, leaves convolute, panicle oblong loosely branched, branches many-
fid., spikelets }-\ in. longer than their pedicels, gl. I and II subequal
oblong-lanceolate acute minutely scaberulous, lY sparsely hairy or villous,
awn about as long as the gl. scaberulous. S. robusta, Duthie Grass. N.W.
Tnd. 27 {name). Lasiagrostis robusta, Munro mss. ex Duthie I.e. {name).

Western Tibet ; in wet places, alt. 10-14,000 ft., Jacquemont ; Nubra, Thomson.
TiBKTAN SiKKiM, alt. 15-16,000 ft., J. D. H.— DisTRiB. Central Tibet, alt. 14,800
ft., Thorold.

Stems 3-4 ft., densely tufted, as thick as a swan's quill at the base, hard, leafy
upwards. Leaves 1-2 ft., smooth or scaberulous; ligule ^ in., oblong. Panicle
3-10 in., inclined ; branches 2-4-nate, suberect, and rachis and pedicels smooth.
Spikelets yellowish or purplish ; gl. I broadest, 1-3-nerved ; II 3-nerved ; III rather
shorter than II, terete, 5-neryed ; awn more or less curved, slender, hardly twisted
towards the base; palea nearly as long as the gl., hairy; callus small, conical,
bearded. Anther-tips naked or minutely bearded.-'— In the specimen from Northern
Sikkim the stem at the base is as thick as the thumb, the leaves and stems shorter,
and panicle sometimes contracted oblong and dense-fld., the short branches crowded,
and the spikelets very shortly pedicelled ; their gl. Ill is deeply 2-fid, with equal or
unequal setaceous-pointed lobes.

B. Column of awn not twisted. (See also 8. HooTceri.)

13. S. splendensj Trin. in Spreng. Neue Entdeck. ii. 54; Diss,
i. 183, in Act. Petrop. (1830) i. 76 ; tall, robust, leaves convolute, panicle

i

Siipa.'] CLXXiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 233

very large effuse or contracted, spikelets ^ in. sessile or shortly pedicelled,
gls. I and II oblong-lanceolate unequal, HI tip 2-fid, awn ^-^ in. Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 27; Steud. Syn. Gram. 132. S. altaica. Trin. ex Ledeb.
Fl. Alt. i. 80, in Act. Acad. Petro;p. 1829, 74 ; Ledeb. Ic. Fl. Boss. t. 222 ;
Kunth Fnum. Fl. i. 184. Lasiagrostis splendens, -fi^uw^^ Revis.Gram.i.
58, Enum. F I. i. 178; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. 89 -, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr.
82. -Agrostis longiaristata, Serb. Ross, ex Kunth Enum. I. c.

Western Tibet, alt. 8-12,000 ft., Falconer, &c. — Distrib. Siberia.

Steyn 3-5 ft., as thick as a goose-quill below, yellow, shining; roots very stout,
vermiform. Leaves 6-12 in., and sheaths smooth or scaberulous, acuminate, lower
sheaths long loose; ligule elongate. Panicle 12-18 in., pyramidal when open;
rachis slender, smooth ; branches semi -verticil late, capillary, 4-10 in., simple below,
branched above. Spikelets white or dull purplish ; gl. I and II subacute ; I 1-nerved ;
II longest, 3-nerved, III and palea villous; callus short, conical; awn ^-^ in., nob
twisted. Anther-tips bearded. Lodicules 3, oblong, very minute. — A small state
collected in Balti by Schlagintweit and in the Karakoram, alt. 9000 ft. by Clarke, is
only 18 in. high, with an open panicle 3-6 in. long, and pale purple spikelets.

14. S. Orthoraphium, Steud. Syn. Gram. 131 ; stem slender, leaves
flat or convolute, panicle very nairov?-, branches few erect few-fld., spike-
lets \-\ in., gl. Ill as long as II sparsely hairy tip entire, awn glabrous
with 2 or more deflexed spinules towards the base. Orthoraphium Roylei,
Nees in Proc. Linn. Soc. i. (1841) 94, in Ann. <Sf Mag. Nat. Mist. (1841) 221.
— iStreptachne ? Wall. Gat. n. 3795.

Temperate Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Sikkim, alt. 7-11,000 ft., Wallich,
&c. Naga Hills, alt. 10,000 ft., Clarke.

Stems densely tufted, 18-24 in. Leaves 6-12 in., xo-^ in. broad, and sheaths
quite smooth ; ligule short, ciliate. Panicle 6-10 in., rachis erect; bmnches solitary
or binate, lower 1-3 in. bearing few distant, narrow, terete, pedicelled spikelets;
gls. subequal, 1- or faintly 3-nerved, obtuse or tips sub-dentate; III very narrow,
hubrostrate ; callus short, obconic, bearded; awn 1 in., rather stout, not twisted,
nearly smooth, jointed on the gl. but persistent. Lodicules 3, large, oblong, obtuse.

doubtful species.

S. bheviflora, Griseh. in Ooett. Nachr. (1868) 82 ; stems 1-1^ ft., leaves
short convolute, ligule short obtuse, panicle narrow base sheathed, branches 1-2-
nate distant, gls. I and II linear-lanceolate acuminate, III seriately hairy, awn :i
in., hairs towards its base shorter. — Western Tibet, Gnari Khorsum, Schlagintweit,
Probably S. orientalis, Trin.

61. ORVZOPSXS, Michx.

Perennial grasses. Leaves flat or convolute. Spikelets loosely panicled,
ovoid or lanceolate, dorsally compressed, 1-fld. Glumes 3, I and II
equal or subequal, acute or subrostrately acuminate, very thin; I
6-nerved ; II sub 3-nerved; III shorter, coriaceous, articulate by a short
broad glabrous basal callus, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, more or less
pubescent, tip minutely 2-toothed, with a very slender often caducous un-
twisted awn ; palea oblong, coriaceous, as long as the gl., glabrous or
hairy. Lodicules 2, ov^te, ihin. Stamens 3, anther-tips minutely bearded.
Grain dorsally compressed, oblong, free within the hardened gl. and palea.
— Species about 16, N. temp, regions.

234 CLXxiTi. GEAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Oryzopsie.

The species are very variable, and great as is dissimilarity between the average
states of the following, apparent intermediates between them occur.

1. O. lateralis, Stapf; very slender, leaves short filiform convolute,
panicle very narrow strict, branches short erect few-fid., spikelets \-^ in.
ovoid subrostrately acuminate, gl. I longer than II, awn of III -yq-^ in.
very caducous. Piptatherum laterale, Munro ex Regel in Act. Hort.
Petrop. vii. (1880) 645; Aitchis. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xviii. (1881) 21, 106.
P. molinioides, Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 509 [The Afghan, pi.). P. soongaricum,
Munro in Herb. Keio. P. strictum, Munro in Cat. PI. Griff. Falcon., &c.
56 (ined.). Milium laterale, Regcl. I. c.

Westebn Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Kunawur and Western Tibet, alt.
12-14,000 ft.— DisTRiB. Affghanist. ?

Sterns densely tufted, forming a stout branching base, very slender, smooth.
Leaves 2-4 in., smooth or nearly so, acuminate, strict or iiexnous ; ligule oblong,
hyaline. Pavicle 4-10 in., thin, racliis smooth, branches and pedicels scaberulous.
Spikelets ovoid or ovate-lanceolate, green or tipped with red-purple ; gls. I and II
subrostrately acuminate, faintly 5-nerved, pair next the midrib arching and anasto-
mosing with the median, outer pair similarly arching the last lower down ; II more
obscurely 3-5 -nerved ; III about i shorter than II, lanceolate, finely subsilkily
pubescent, tip minutely 2-toothed; awn usually very short, very slender, not twisted.
Lodicules 2, ovate, hyaline. Anther-cells minutely bearded. Grain oblong.

Var. effusa, lower branches of panicle larger |-1 in. long. 0. effusa, HacJc. ex
Serb. Duthie. — Hazara and Baltistan, alt. 9-10,000 ft., Duthie. Karakoram, alt.
10,000 ft., Clarice.

2. O. Munrol, Stapf; tall, stem stout or slender, leaves narrow flat,
panicle effuse lower branches long many-fld. towards the ends, spikelets
^-i in. ovoid rostrately acuminate, gls. I and II equal, awn of III ^— ^ in.
O. divnlsa, Serb. Clarke. O. kashrairensis, Hack. ms. ex Herb. JDuthie.
Piptatherum soongaricum, Duthie in Atkins. Gaz. N.W. Ind. 626 (na'hie).
P. holciforme. Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. & T.

Western Himalaya; from Kashmir to Garwhal, alt. 7-11,000 ft. Western
Tibet ; Ladak, Nubra and Zanskar, alt. 10-13,000 ft.— Distrib. AfTghan.

Stem 2-4 ft., about as thick as a crow-quill. Leaves 4-10 by -^q-\ in., finely
acuminate, hardly scaberulous, margins nearly smooth ; ligule oblong, hyaline.
Panicle 6-12 in., branches ini distant pairs, filiform, nearly smooth ; lower
naked for 1-3 in., then branching shortly and bearing shortly pedicelled spikelets.
Spikelets variable, from ovate to lanceolate; gls. 1 and II green or tipped with
purple or wholly purple ; III and its palea pubescent. Lodicules, stamens and grain
as in lateralis, but larger. — The larger broader glumes longer awn and great size
of the plant distinguish this from var. effusa of lateralis.

3. O. eequigrluiuis, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 27; tall, rather stout,
leaves long flat, panicle long effuse or contracted, lower branches long
many-fld. towards the ends, spikelets g:-^ in. ovoid acuminate, gl. I and
II equal, awn i-|- in. ?0. coerulescens, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 28
(}iame). O. Duthiei, Hack, ex Herb. Duthie. Piptatherum aequiglume,
Munro ex Duthie in Atkins. Gaz. N. W. Ind. 626 {name). — Pipt. n.sp. Herb.
Strach. <Sf Wint. n. 2.

Temperate Himalaya; from Kashmir to Sikkim, alt. 6-10,000 ft.

Very closely allied to 0. Munroi, but usually a stouter plant, and taller,
spikelets larger often of a dark or dull green mixed with purple, gls. I and IE
not so beaked, leaves longer, awn and anthers longer. It may be a state of that
plant from moister or warmer localities. I have seen no specimen of 0. coerules-
cens, Duthie, which was collected at Gungotri, alt. 9-10,000 ft.

CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) 235

62. I^IZiZUm, Linn.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves flat. Sfikelets loosely panicled,
not jointed on their pedicels, ovate, dorsallj compressed, 1-fld., rachilla
not produced. Glumes j3, I and TI subequal, thin, 3-nerved, persistent ;
III oblong or obovoid, dorsally compressed, coriaceous, shining, not awned ;
callus very short, broad, naked ; palea 2-nerved. Lodicules 2. stamens 3.
Styles short, free. Grain ovoid or oblong, free within the gl. and palea. —
Species 5 or 6, N. temp, regions.

X^. effusum, Linn. Sp. PL 61 ; perennial, panicle effuse, spikelets
glabrous. Fl. Dan. t. 1143 ; Host Gram. Austr. iii. t. 22 ; Engl. Bot.
t. 1106 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 19 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. m, Suppl. 44, 1. 10,
f. 1 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 45, vii. t. 73 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monoc. i.
n. 17 ; Stevd. Syn. Gram. 34; Ledeh.Fl. Ross. iv. 610; Aitch. Gat. Punjab
PL 158 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Lnd. 28. M. ascendens, Boxb. Rort. Beng. 8
(name). M. dubium, Jacquem. m,ss. Agrostis effusa, Lamk. PJncycL i.
159.

Western Himalaya, alt. 7-11,000 ft., from Kashmir, Jacquemont, &c., to
Kumaon, Strachey Hf Winterh. — DiSTEiB. N. Temp, and Arctic regions.

Perennial. Stem 2-4 ft., erect, smooth, shining, leafy. Leavts 6-12 by -J— J in.
acute, minutely, scaberulous or smooth above ; ligule oblong, truncate, torn. Panicle
5-10 in., close or effuse; branches capillary, fascicled or subverticillate, naked below,
at length spreading or deflexed. Spikelets k i"-* green.

DOUBTFUL INDIAN SPECIES.

M. PHLE0IDE8, Sweet, Sort. Brit. Ed. 2, 555.

63. IZSZiEOCKIiOA, Sost

Rigid annual or perennial erect or prostrate grasses. Leaves flat or
convolute. Spikelets 1-fld., densely imbricate in cylindric spikes or
spiciform panicles, laterally compressed ; rachilla not produced above gl.
111. Glumes 3, hyaline, I and II subequal or I shorter, keeled, 1-nerved,
persistent ; 111 = II or longer, lanceolate or oblong, 1-nerved ; palea oblong,
obtuse or 2-fid, 2-nerved. Lodicules 2 (or 0?). Stamens 2 or 3. Styles
elongate. Grain ovoid, loose in the gl. and palea. — Species few. Oriental.

Crypsis aculeata, Ait., a grass resembling Hel. schoenoides in habit, but with
capitate spikelets, is recorded as Indian by Aitchison (Cat. Panjab. PI. 157),
Boissier {Fl. Orient, v. 475) and other works, but no doubt by mistake for Heleochloa
schoenoides. I have seen no specimen of Crypsis, which is an Eastern and Siberian
plant from India, or even from Affghanistan.

1. K. schoenoides, Host Gram. Austr. i. 23, t. 30; annual, stems
compressed prostrate spreading in a circle Irom the root, panicle ovoid-
oblong sessile on the greatly dilated sheath of the uppermost leaf. Boiss.
FL Orient, v. 476; Duihie Fodd. Grass. N. lnd. 48. Crypsis aculeata,
Duthie Grass, jy. W. lnd. 25, Fodd. Grass. N. lnd. 45, t. 62. C. schoenoides,
Lamk. Illnst. i. 166, t. 42, f . 1 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 22, SuppL 17, t. 5, f . 1 ;
Ledeb. FL Ross.iv. 459 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. \12; Duthie Grass. N.W. lnd.
25. C. compacta, Steud. I.e. 151. C. nilaica, Fresen. 4* Notar. in Mem.
Acad. Tor. Ser. II. xiv. (1854) 322. C. vaginiflora, Opiz NaturaL viii.
(1824) 83 ; Steud. I. c. 162. Phalaris vaginiflora, Forsk. FL ^gypt. Arab.

236 CLXXiii. GRAMINE.E. (J. D. Hooker.) [Heleochloa.

18. Phleum schoenoides, Linn. Sp. PI. 60 ; Jacq. Fl. Ausir. v. App. 29
t. 7 Ic. i. 2 t. 15; Cav. Ic. i. t. 52, f. 5. Spartina phleoidea, Roth. Neue
Beytrag. i. 101. Pechea sub-cylindrica, Pourr. Ghlor. Narhon. n. 103.

The Panjab, Western Himalaya, and Westeen Tibet ; Kashmir, Jacquemonf.,
Iskardo, alt. 7000 fx,., Thomson. Bandulkund, DwiAie. ? SiKKiM j at Dorjiling,
Berh. Griffith. — Distkib. Westward to the Atlantic.

Glaucous. Stems many, 1-10 in., prostrate with ascending tips, leafy, rigid.
Leaves 1-2 in., narrowly lanceolate, acuminate; sheaths deeply furrowed, margins
glabrous or ciliate ; ligule a short ring of hairs. Panicle ^-2 in. by \-^ in. diam.,
green. Spikelets ^ in. ; gl. all 1-nerved, keels ciliate; I and II narrowly lanceolate,
acuminate; 1 shortest; III ovate-lanceolate, acuminate; palea oblong, truncate,
nerveless. I/o(^icit^es 2, oblique, cuneate. S^a?ue>>s 2-3, filament very long; anthers
small. — The Bandulkund specimens are very small and pale, almost silvery white,
with very small spikes hardly emerging from the leaf-sheath. The Sikkim habitat is
probably due to a misplaced ticket.

2. K. dura, Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 477 ; perennial, minutely pubescent,
stem stout ascending, leaves involute pungent, panicle elongate cjlindric
narrow. H. alopecuroides, Duthie Fodd. Grass. iV. Ind. 48 {non Boiss.).
Crypsis dura, Boiss. Biagn. Ser. IJ. iv. 125. C. phalaroides, Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 25 {non M. Bieh.). Yilfa setulosa, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb.
Ser. VI. V. ii. (1840) 55; Steud. Syn. Gram. 154.

SciND, Stocks, in salt water. — Distkib. Arabia.

Whole plant pale, and clothed with a very fine velvety pubescence. Stems
6-10 in., densely fastigiate from a woody inclined base which is clothed with leaf-
sheaths, ascending, stout, as thick as a crow-quill, hard, few-leaved. Leaves 3-6 in.,
quite terete, rigid, pungent; sheaths short, coriaceous; ligule 0. Spikes 2-4: in. hy
-l-i in. diam. Spikelets -Jj in., membranous, gl. all 1-nerved and with ciliate keels,
1 and ll narrowly oblanceolate, acuminate ; 111 half as long again, oblong, muci'onate ;
palea oblong, bifid, 2-nerved, lobes obtuse ciliate. Lodicules 2, obliquely cuneate,
acute. Stamens 2 ; filaments very long; anthers short. Ovary ovoid; styles very
long, slender. — Boissier cites Griffith by error, for Stocks, under the habitat of
Scind.

64. PKXiEUBI, Linn.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves flat. Spihelets 1-fld., with rarely
a rudimentary 2, imbricated on cylindric or oblong spiciform panicles,
strongly laterally compressed, not jointed on the very short pedicels ;
rachilla sometimes produced beyond gl. III. Glumes 3, I and II equal,
keeled, awned or mucronate ; III much smaller, hyaline, awned or not,
3-5-nerved, toothed ; palea small. Lodicules 2. Stamens 3. Ovary gla-
brous; styles long. Grain compressed, free within the gl. and palea. —
Species about 10, temp, and Arctic.

Phleum pratense, Linn. (Timothy grass) is mentioned by Royle (111. Bot. Himal.
417, and Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 28) as a native of the N.W. Himalaya (Urukta &
Chur), but this has never been confirmed.

1. P. alpinum, Linn. ISp. PL 59; perennial, upper sheaths inflated,
panicle ovoid or oblong, gl. 1 and II truncate as long as their awns keels
hispid. III 3-nerved. Fl. Dan. t. 213 ; Host Gram. Austr, iii. t. 10 ; Kunth
Fnum. Pl.i. 29; 2rin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 21; Engl. Bot. t. 519; Knapp
Gram. Brit. t. 7 ; Reichh. Ic. Fl Germ. t. 50 ; Lcdeh. Fl. Ross. iv. 458 ;
SiPMd. Syn. Gram. 150; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 484; Wall. Gat. n. 3779;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 28. P. Hsenkeanum, Presl Rel. Hsenk. i. 245;

Flileum.'] CLXXiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 237

Steud. I. c. 150. P. nigricans, Willd. ex Tria. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser.
VI. V. II (1840) 123. P. ovatum, Jacquem. mss.

Temperate aud Subalpine Himalaya, alt, 10-13,000 ft., from Kashmir eastwards,
in wet places. — Distrib. Arctic and Alpine regions. Fuegia.

Stem solitary, 6-18 in., ascending from a creeping base, smooth, stiff. Leaves
sliort, spreading ; ligule short. Panicle i-1^ in., green or purplish ; gl. I and II
i in. with the awn.

2. P. arenarium, Linn. Sp. PL 60 ; annual, upper sheaths inflated,
panicle cyiindrio or oblong narrowed at the base, gl. I and II lanceolate
finely acuminate hardly awued keels ciliated above. III very small hairy.
Fl. Dan. t. 915 ; Xunth Enum. PL i. 28 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 50 ;
Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 456 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 151 ; JBoiss. Fl. Orient, v. 481 ;
Aitchis. Gat. Panjah PI. 158; Buthie Grasa. N.W. Ind. 28. P. ramosura,
Gilib. Exercit. ii. 519. Phalaris arenaria, Willd. Sp. PL i. 328 ; Engl. Bot.
t. 222 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 4. Orypsis arenaria, Desf. Fl. Atlant. i. 63.
Chilochloa arenaria, Beauv. Agrost. 37. Achnodon arenarius. Link Enum.
Hort. Berol. i. 65. Achnodonton arenarium, Trin. Diss. i. 166.

The Panjab and Western Himalaya; in Kashmir and Kishtwar, ascending to
9000 ft., Jacquemont, &c. — Distrib. Westward to the Atlantic.

Stems 6-14 in., tufted, glabrous, leafy. Leaves flat, sheaths smooth ; ligule
elongate, oblong. Panicle 1-2|^ by i-| in., glaucous, sometimes lobed. Spilcelets
\-\ in., rachilla produced beyond gl. Ill; gls. I and II punctulate ; III 3-nerved. —
Var. Thomsoniij Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 83. I find no character whereby to
distinguish this from the common form.

3. P. asperuxn, Jacq. GoUectan. i. 110, Lc. Bar. t. 14 ; annual,
panicle long slender cyliudric, gl. I and II cuneately obovate truncate
cuspidate, keels scabrid above. III oblong obtuse pubescent. Vill. Fl.
Delph. ii. 61, t. 2, f . 4 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 28 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 151 ;
Boiss. FL Orient, v. 481 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab PL 158 ; Duthie Grass.
N.W. Lnd. 28. P. viride, ML FL Pedem. ii. 232. P. panioulatum, Huds.
FL Angl. 23 {excl. Syn.) ; Engl. Bot. t. 1077 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 8.
P. ventricosum, Moench Ifeth. 177. P. viride, All. Lc. Phalaris aspera,
Petz. Obs. iv. 14 ; ILost Gram. Austr. ii. t. 37. Phal. paniculata, Ait.
Hort, Kew, i. 87. Chilochloa aspera, Beauv. Agrost. 37 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl.
Germ. t. 51.

The Panjab Himalaya, Royle, &c. Kunawur (Herb. Munro). Kashmir,
alt. 5-6000 ft., Jacquemont, &c. The Salt Range, Aitchison.—BmTRiB. Westward
to the Atlantic.

Stem 6-18 in ,, tufted, stout, rigid. Leaves broad, margins scabrid. Panicle
1-4^ by ^-J in. dia,m. Spikelets green, X2~i ^^- 5 S^- I ^^d II rigid, glabrous or
scabrid, the sinus between them rounded, 3-nerved, di]ated above with gibbous
membranous margins, III membranous = f of I and II. — Scent of Anthox'
anthum.

65. AZiOPECURUS, Linn.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves flat. Spikelets ]-fld., strongly
laterally compressed, imbricating in a cylindric or oblong spiciform panicle,
jointed on the tumid tip of the very sliort pedicels, rachilla not produced
beyond gl. III. Glumes 3, I and II subequal, strongly compressed, keeled,
often connate by their margins below ; III as long as I and II, hyaline,
convolute, with usually a basal or median dorsal awn ; palea 0 (in Indian
sp.). Lodicules 0. Stamen^ 2 or 3. Ovary glabrous. Grain laterally
compressed, free. — Species about 20, temp, and cold regions.

238 OLxxiii. GRAMiNES. (J. D. Hooker.) [Alopecurus.

* Perennials. Panicle ovoid or oblong.

1. A. hlmalaicus, Hook. f. ; upper leaf- sheaths inflated, panicle
oblong or subcapitate, spikelets \-\ in., gls. I and II lanceolate sub-
aristatelj acuminate hirsute with spreading hairs longer than the spikelet
is broad, III much shorter than I and II, awn twice as long as the spikelet
or more.

Kashmir and Dras, alt. 10-14,500 ft., Falconer, &c.

Stem 6-18 in., subsolitary, erect from a creeping base, rather stout. Leaves
3-5 in., erect or spreading, upper shorter lanceolate acuminate ; upper sheaths 3-5 in.,
ower appressed ; ligule large, scarions, toothed. Panicle 1-1^ in., grey-green or
purplish. Spikelets membranous, hairs flaccid; gls. I and I[ connate below, tips
dark ; III ^ shorter than I or II, obtuse, apiculate. — Most nearly allied to A. phala-
roides, Schur, of Hungary, which is hardly distinguishable from A. hrachystacliyus,
Bieb., of Siberia; but the spikelets of ^. himalaicus are much larger than in those
species, from which its acuminate gls. ^I and II and short III at once dis-
tinguish it.

2. A* arundinaceus, Poir. Enmjcl. viii. 766 ; rootstock creeping,
panicle cylindric, spikelets \ in., gl. I and II connate below acute keel
ciliate with long hairs, awn short. Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 487 ; Steud. Si/7i.
Gram. 150. A. altissimus, Schur in (Estr. Bot. Zeitschr. ix. (1859) 13.
A. elatior, Jacquem. wss. A. muticus, Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat.
Mosc.xY. (1842) 527; Steud. I.e. 148. A.nigrescens, Jacq. Eclog. Gram. ii.
t. 13. A. nigricans, Hornem. Sort. Safn. i. 68 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 24.
A. pratensis, Aitchis. Cat. Panjab PI. 168; Duthie Grass, N.W. Ind. 26,
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 46 {nan Linn.). A. pratensis, var. ruthenicus, Trin.
8p. Gram. Ic. t. 45. A. repens, Bieb. Fl. Taur. Cauc. iii. 54. A. ruthenicus,
Weinm. in Fl. Dan. t. 2881. A. sibiricus, Hort. Vind. ex Roem. & Sch.
Syst. ii. 271. A. ventricosus, Pers. Syn. i. 80.

Western Himalaya, alt. 8-12,000 ft., from Kashmir to Garwhal. — Distrib.
Westward to Europe, N. Asia.

Stem 2-4 ft., erect, slender. Leaves 6-10 in., acuminate ; upper sheaths slightly
inflated, 4-6 in. long ; ligule rounded. Panicle 1-3 in. by ^-^ in. diam., green,
soft. S'piTcelets sxxh&W^y ; gl. I and II lanceolate, acuminate, more or less connate
at the base or to above it ; III acute, tip scaberulous ; awn subbasal. — I doubt this
being more than a form of A. pratensis, L.

** Annuals or subperennials. Panicle cylindric.

3. A. aristulatus, MicJix. FL JBor. Am. i. 43 ; stems slender genicu-
lately ascending, leaves glaucous, panicle slender, spikelets TV~fo i*^-
oblong, gls. I and II hyaline obtuse softly ciliate, III truncate, awa
median-dorsal short, anthers oblong bright yellow. A. fulvus, Sm. Engl.
Bot. t. 1467; Fl. Dan. t. 1804; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 24; Eeichb. Ic. Fl.
Germ. t. 49 ; Ledeh, Fl. Boss. iv. 464 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 487 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 407. A. geniculatus. Poll. Hist. PI. Pal. n. 66 ; Host Gram.
Austr. ii. t. 32 {non Linn.). A. paludosus, Beauv. ex Mert. & Koch. Fl.
Germ. i. 481. A. subaristatus, Pursh. Fl. Am. Sept. i. 66.

Western Himalaya; Kashmir, in marshes, alt. 6-14,000 ft., Clarke, Duthie. —
Distrib. Europe, N. Asia, N. America.

Stem 6-18 in., creeping below, flaccid. Leaves 4-S in., linear, flat; upper sheaths
somewhat inflated ; ligule elongate. Panicle 1-2 in. by } \ in. diam., green. Gls.
I and II free or connate at the very base, elliptic, obtuse. — Regarded by various
authors as a variety of A. geniculatus, L.

k

Alopecurus.] olxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 239

4. A- ffenlculatus, Linn. Sp. PI. 60; steins erect or geniculate
below, leaves not glaucous, spikelets jL-I in. oblong, gls. I and II connate
at or above the base subacute or obtuse hyaline ciliate, III truncate, awn
subbasal, anthers linear orange-yellow. Engl. Bot. t. 1250; Knapp Gram.
Brit. t. 18 ; Kunth Unum. PI. i. 24, Suppl. 18, t. 7, f. 1 ; Trin. Sp. Gram.
Ic. t. 42 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 147 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah PI. 157 ; Duthie
Grass. N. W. Ind. 25, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 46 ; Bekth. Fl. HongTc. 408,
Fl. Austral, vii. 555. A. australis, Nees in Hook. Journ. Bot. ii. (1843) 412;
Steud. I. c. 148. ? A. diandrus, Griff. Notul. iii. 11, Ic. PI. Asiat t. 142,
f. 2. A. paniceus, 0. Muell. in Fl. Ban. t. 861. A. ramosus, Pair. Fncycl.
viii. 776 ; Steud. I. c. 146.— Alopecurus, Wall. Gat. n. 3780 C.

Temperate and Subtropical Himalaya, alt. 3-7000 ft., from Kashmir to Bhotan.
? Assam, Griffith. — Distkib, Most temp, regions.

Stems 6-18 in., stout or slender. Leaves |-^ in. broad ; upper sheaths more or
less inflated; ligule oblong. Panicle 1-3 in. by ^-^ in. diara., greenish-yellow.
Spikelets larger than in A. aristulatus, not so membranous ; gl. Ill with the
truncate tip sub-erose. Stamens 2 or 3. — Of Griffith's A. diandrus, there are under
the same number (Kew distrib. 2693) slender narrow-leaved specimens from Rydang
in Bhotan, quite like the western Indian plant, but also a much larger one from the
sandy banks of the Burrampooter in Assam, with many stout stems from the root,
much broader leaves, with more ventricose upper sheaths, and rather stouter panicles
(it is n. 6463 Kew distrib.). Griffith, in his Itinerary Notes (158, n. 801, and
Notulee I.e.), says the stems and young sheaths are glaucous, and he figures the
anthers as oblong and yellow, which are characters of aristulatus ; but the habit aud
spikes are those of geniculatus. It may prove to be a distinct species.

5. A. agrestis, Linn. Sp. PI. Fd. II. 89 ; stem erect or geniculate
below, spikelets \ in. gl, I. and II. connate to or below the middle obtuse,
keels narrowly winged, III narrowly oblong tip truncate, awn subbasal
twice as long as the spikelet recurved. Fl. Dan. t. 697 ; Host Gram. Austr.
iii. t. 12 ; Engl. Bot. t. 848 ; Knapp Gram. Brit. t. 16 ; Kunth Fnum.
PI. i. 23 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 37; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 19 ; Ledeb. Fl.
Boss. iv. 465; Steud. Syn. Gram. 149; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 485; Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 25, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 46 ; Benth. Fl. Hongh. 407, FX
Austral, vii. 655. A. myosuroides, Huds. Fl. Angl. 23.

Temperate and Subtropical Himalaya; Kashmir, &c. The Panjab. Khasia
Hills, alt. 3000 ft., Clarke. Munnepore, alt. 3o00 ft., ITa^^.— Distrib. Europe.
W. and N. Asia. Introd. elsewhere.

Stem 6-10 in., or more. Leaves scaberulous, upper sheaths slightly inflated ;
ligule oblong. Panicle 1-3 in. by i-i in. diam., pale green. Spikelets loosely
imbricate, rather narrow, glabrous except the keels of gl. I and IT ; gl. III narrowly
oblong, truncate, tip toothed ; awn rather stout. Anthers long, narrow. — Possibly
not indigenous in India. Watt describes it as found in rice-fields in Munnepore.

6. A. nepalensis, Trin. ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 148; stem erect or
geniculately ascending, spikelets yV~8 i°' obovate, gl. I and II connate to
the middle subacute keels narrowly winged scabrid, III narrowly oblong,
tip truncate exserted, awn subbasal very short or 0. — A. navicularis, Ham.
ex Wall. Cat. n. 3780 A.— Alopecurus, Wall. Gat. I. c. A. B.

Upper Gangetic Plain ; Oude, Hamilton. The Pakjab ; Lahore, Thomson ;
Garwhal, Jacquemont.

Perhaps only a form of A. agrestis, which it closely resembles, but the spikelets
are much smaller and very closely imbricate, less contracted at the base, aud the
keel of the glume is not ciliate. Stamens 3, anthers long.

240 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE-E. (J. D. Hooker.)

66. PKIPPSIA, Br.

Yery small perennial grasses. Leaves narrow. 8pi1celefs minute,
laterally compressed, in sparingly branched siibspiciform panicles, not
jointed on their pedicels; rachilla not produced beyond gl. III. Glumes 3,
membranous, all persistent, i and II very short, obtuse, nerveless ; III
terminating the stipitiform rachilla, oblong, obtuse or tip rounded, nerves
0 or 1-3; palea as long or longer than the gl, tip 2-fid, nerves very faint.
Lodicules 2, hyaline. Stamens 1-3. Styles very short, free, plumose to
the base. Griin oblong, loose. — Species 2, an Arctic and the following.

This genus should perhaps be placed near to Colpodium.

P. hlmalalcay Hook. f. ; palea much longer than its gl.

Alpine Westebn Himalaya; Kumaon, Barji-Khang Pass, alt. 14,500 ft.,
Slrachey ^ Winterbottom ; Garwhal, on the Duder Glacier, alt. 13-14,000 ft.,
J)uthie.

Densely tufted, 6-S in. high, very slender. Leaves 2-4 by -^^ in., linear, obtuse ;
ligule long. Panicle 1-1|- in., sometimes almost reduced to a spike; rachis slender,
smooth ; branches very few, short, erect and appressed to the rachis, bearing 2-3
spikelets. Spikelets ^Jg in. long, pale brown ; gl. 1 shortest, ovate, obtuse ; II
almost orbicular, concave, = about i III, nerveless, tip rounded; III raised on a
short cylindric naked rachilla, concave, obtuse, nerveless, sp:irsely hairy on the back
towards the base; palea longer than the gl. and nearly as broad, concave, tip 2-fid,
keels ciliate'. Lodicules 2, ovate-lanceolate. Stamen 1, filament very long ; anther
nearly as large as jrl. III. Ovary narrow; stigmas bi'oadly plumose. — Difi'ers from
the Arctic P. algidg,, in the much narrower leaves, in the fewer very shortly pedicelled
larger spikelets not crowded on lateral branches, in the narrower gl. Ill, long palea,
very large anther, broadly plumose stigmas, and long liguie.

67. CTATHOPUS, Stapf.

A slender perennial grass. Leaves flat. Spihelets l-fld.,-very small,
subterete, singly pedicelled on the branches of a decompound narrow
panicle, articulate on the cupular tip of the pedicel, rachilla not produced
beyond the flg. gl. Glumes 3, 1 and II subequal, oblong, beaked, persistent,
stro; gly 3-nerved ; III rather shorter, membranous, obtuse, 6-nerved below
the middle ; palea lanceolate, actite, keels smooth. Lodicules 2, ovate-
lanceolate. Stamens 3, anthers short. Styles distinct, stigmas short.

C. sikkimensis, Stapf in Hook. Lc. PI. t. 2395. Hymenachne, n. 3.
Herh. hid. Or. Hf. & T. Milium Treutleri, JS^untze Bev. Gen. PI. 780 {in
part).

SiKKiM Himalaya ; Lachoong Valley, alt. 7-10,000 ft., J. D. H.

Stem 2-3 ft. high, from a creeping stoloniferous base. Leaves 6-10 by \-\ in.,
finely acuminate, many-nerved, scaberulous, margins thickened smooth ; sheaths
deeply striate ; ligule elongate, scarious. Panicle 8-12 in., oblong, or pyramidal;
rachis and branches flexuous, terete, scaberulous ; branches fascicled or subverti-
cillate, lower 2-4 in. long, naked below. Spikelets xV~tV ^^m scaberulous, shortly
pedicelled, pale green; gls. I and II stoutly subaristately loeaked, scaberulous;
nerves scabrid ; III oblong, nerves slender; callus obconicid; palea linear-oblong,
2-nerved. Anthers and stigmas short. — Munro regarded this very distinct grass as
forming a new genus near the Hymenachne section of Panicum. Dr. Stapf has, I
think, rightly referred it to near Qarnotia.

CLXxiii. QRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) 241

6P. WOODROWZA, Stapf.

(G-enus not in Clavis, p. 7.)

Annual. Leaves narrow, flat. Spikelets 2-5, 1-fld., snbdigitately
panicled at the top of a slender peduncle, articulate on a fragile rachis,
laterally compressed, rachilla not produced beyond the flg. gl. Glumes 3,

I and II strongly laterally compressed, empty, acute, dorsally rounded and
there sometimes much thickened, l-nerved, I ^ longer than II; III = II,
hyaline, l-nerved, 2-lobed with a slender interposed geniculate awn ; palea
obovate- oblong, hyaline. Lodicules 2, cuneate, lobulate. Stamens 2, anthers
linear. Styles free and stigmas very slender. Grain slender, cylindric,
free within the gls.

W. diandra, Stapfin Hook. Ic. PL t. 2447.

TheDECCAN; Poonah District, Woodrow.

Stem 12-18 in., slender, branched, nodes hairy. Leaves 3-4 by -y^-^ in., acu-
minate, hirsute, margins scabrid ; sheaths appressed, glabrous or hairy at the mouth ;
ligule short, ciliolate. Spikes 1-2 in., rachis slender, hairy. Spihelets rather
distant, ^ in. long, green or blueish; gl. I dorsally hairy, margins ciliolate; keel of

II densely ciliate ; awn of III 1 in., column shorter than the upper part, spirally
ciliate. — This interesting plant arrived at Kew after the printing of the key, p. 7.

68. aARNOTZA., Brongn.

Erect, perennial rarely annual grasses. Leaves flat or convolute.
Spihelets very small, 1-fld., panicled, solitary or geminate, jointed on the
pedicels, narrowly-lanceolate ; rachilla not produced beyond the fl. gl.
Glumes 3, I and II empty, subequal, 3-nerved, acuminate, equalling or
longer than III, awned or not ; III bisexual, 1-3-nerved, triandrous, very
narrow, terete, tip acuminate or notched, awned, rarely awnless or 3-awned;
awn straight or base twisted, rarely geniculate or recurved ; sides of palea
auricled at the base. Lodicules 2. Styles free. Grain linear or oblong,
free. — Species about 20, Asiatic and Polynesian.

In the disposition and description of the species I have been aided by Dr. Stapf,
who has drawn up an account of the whole genus.

A. Stems densely tufted, uppermost internode exceeding the rest of the
Btem. Leaves long, stiff, erect, not articulate on the sheath ; basal sheaths
equitant, flattened.

* Leaves narrow, complicate (triangular on section) ; margins of lower
.sheaths woolly, at length glabrate.

t Awn of gl. IIL reflexedfrom the twisted base,

1. C Thwaitesii, Stapf. mss. ; stem very tall stout, panicle 1-2 ft.
much branched, branches long slender, spikelets ^-^ in. base shortly
hairy* gl- I and II acuminate or shortly awned. G. scoparia, Thwaites
Enum. Fl. Zeyl. 363 ; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 106. Berghansia scoparia,
Munro ex Thw. I. c.

Ceylon ; hotter parts of the island, Thwaites.

Stem 2-4 ft. and more, often as thick as a goose-quill below, compressed. 'Leaves
1-3 ft., about ^ in. broad, wiry ; lower sheaths strongly compressed and keeled,
margins above woolly ; ligule very short, ciliate. Panicle very variable in length

VOL. VII. R

242 cLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) [Garnotia.

and breadth, copiously effuse. Gl. I and II entire or notched with a short awn injthe
notch ; III tip notched or entire, awn rarely twice as long us its gl. — Steudel refers
Koenig's Agrostis scoparia to Arundinella nicrvosa, Nees. A specimen so named in
}<ottler'8 Herbarium is a grass 10 ft. high with flat leaves f in. broad and panicle
2^ ft. long, the spikelets have all fallen away. It is probably Tkysanolcena.

ft Aivn not reflexnd from the twisted base, hent above, 0 in G. tectorum,

2. G-. Scliinidii, HooTc. f.; stem 1-3 ft. simple or branched above,
leaves very narrow flexuous, panicle 6-10 in. narrow, spikelets \ in. pale
or dark brown, base bearded, glumes I and II notched and awned, III
nearly as long as I notched, awn twice as long as the glume.

NiLGHiRi Hills, Schmid; Gondaloor Ghat, alt. 4500 ft., Lawson.

Stems tufted, base with the distichous leaf-sheaths an inch broad. Leaves -^^ in.
broad, shorter than the pedunple. Panicle erect, branches 1-1^ in., erect. — Schmid's
specimens are small, 1 ft. high with a rather loose panicle and almost red-brown spike-
lets. Lawson's is a very much larger pknt with longer leaves and denser panicle and
paler spikelets.

3. C tenuigrlumiS; Stajcf. mss. ; stem tall stout, leaves very narrow,
panicle 2 ft. very narrow, spikelets g in., base nearly glabrous, glumes
thin, II I-nerved, awn of III short capillary base twice or thrice twisted.
Chrysopogon muricatus, He^'h. Wight, n. 3247.

Western Peninsula, Wight.

Stem 3-4 ft., as stout as a goose-quill, solid, upper internode 10-16 in. Leaves
12-16 in., exceeding the stem, glabrous except towards the very base ; sheaths sub-
compressed, margins above woolly ; ligule a ridge of hairs. Panicle strict, rachis
stout, terete ; branches 2-3 in., filiform, in distant clusters, strict, erect. Spikelets
pale yellow-brown, appressed to the bran chletsj gl. I aristulate ; II subhyaline ;
awn of III rather longer than the spikelets.

4. G. scoparia, Stapf. mss. ; stem 3 ft., leaves very narrow plicate or
keeled, panicle 16-20 in. long narrow branches very long, spikelets ^ in.
base shortly bearded, glumes firm, II 3-nerved, awn of 111 about as long
as the spikelet, base twisted. Berghausia scoparia, Munro in Serb. Ind.
Or. H.f. ^ T. B. elata, Am. ex Miq. Analect. Bot. ii. 20. Miquelia elata.
Am. ex Nees in Wight Cat. n. 2600, ex Miq. I.e. Agrostis scoparia, Koen.
et Aristida arundinacea, ex Wall. Gat. n. 8912 A. A. laxa et Aristida
montana. Herb. Rottl. ex Wall. 8912 B.— Gramin. Wall. Cat. n. 8912.

Mysore; at Chitaldrug, Heyne; Mysore & Kurg, G. Thomson.

Stem nearly as thick as a goose-quill below. Leaves erect, very narrow, glabrous
or margins towards the base hairy ; sheath with woolly margins ; ligule a ridge of
hairs. Panicle very narrow, branches 6-8 in., tiliform, erect. Spikelets pale yellow ;
gl. I and 11 subsimilar, 1 subaristately acuminate, 111 2-dentate, awn geniculate.

5. CS-. tectorum, Hook. f. ; stem very tall stout, leaves long \ in.
broad, panicle 1-2 ft. narrowly oblong branches lax-fid. at length spreading,
spikelets ^ in. base obscurely pubescent, gl. all subequal acuminate or
mucronate not awned. G. stricta, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 363 {excl. Syn.) ;
Trim. Cat. Geyl. PL 106. Berghausia mutica, Munro in Froc. Amer.
Acad. iv. (1864) 362.

Ceylon ; in elevated parts of the Island, Gardner, &c.

Stem 3-4 ft., as thick as a goose-quill below, strict. Leaves 2 ft., linear, acute,
base plicate, more or less hairy j sheatli hirsute above or glabrous ; ligule very short,

Garnotia.'] clxxiii. GRAMiNEis. (J. D. Hooker.) 243

truncate, ciliate. Panicle 8-18 in. ; rachis stout, strict ; branches slender, rigid.
Spikelets rather few and distant, geminate, lower subsessile, upper on capillary
pedicels.

B. Leaves scattered, linear or very narrowly lanceolate^ flaccid, articulate
on the sheath.

6. Cr. polypog-onoldes, Munro ea; Oliver in HooJc. Ic. PI. t. 1481 ;
stem 6-12 in. slender, leaves yp-i in. hroad lanceolate from a narrow base,
panicle contracted flexuous, spikelets | in. base bearded, gl. I and II entire
one or both long-awned, III 3-awned. G. polygonoides, Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 12. Berghausia Emodi, Endl. ex Miq. Analect. Bot. II. 20.
Miquelia Emodi, Am. Sf Nees in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. six. 8uppl. I. (1843)
179; Steud. Syn. Gram. 119.— Gew. Nov. Wall. Cat n. 8884.

Tempeeate Himalaya ; from Garwhal to Sikkim, alt. 6-9000 ft.

Stem tufted, rarely branched, about as thick as a crow-quill. Leaves 4-6 by
rV~4 ^"•' hirsute towards the base ; sheath with glabrous or pubescent margins ;
ligule very short, fimbriate. Panicle 2-5 in. ; branches subscaberulous. Spihelets
green or brown ; gl. I narrowly lanceolate, 3-nerved; II broader; III dark brown,
2 lateral nerves excurrent as minute bristles, median awn many times longer than its
gl., base twisted.

7. G. stricta, Bt^ongn. in Duperr. Voy. Bot. 132, t. 21 ; stems 2-3 ft.
tnfted, leaves -^-^ in. broad, lower lanceolate from a narrow base, panicle
2-10 in. very narrow, branches in distant fascicles, spikelets -^-^ in. base
sparsely hairy, gl. I and II finely acuminate or^ notjcilLed^lowjtlie awn,
III entire or notched awned or .not, awn shorter or longer than its gl.
G. ascendens & Griffithii, Munro in Cat. PI. Griff. Helf. Sfc. ined. G.
augustata, Hack. mss. G. sandvicensis, Hillehr. Fl. Hawaii, 513. ? Ber-
ghausia pallens & B. tenella, Am. ex Miguel Analect. II. Bot. 21, 22. B.
ascendens, Munro mss. Andropogon adscendens, Heyne ex Wall. Cat.
n. 8906. — Chrysopogon ?, Wall. Cat. n. 8789. — Tripogon .P, Wall. I. c.
n. 8891. — Gramin. Wall. I. c. n. 8906. — Aira, Griff". Notul. iii. 56, Ic.
PI. Asiat. t. Ub.—Herh. Wight, n. 3243, 3244.

Subtropical and Temperate Himalaya, from Garwhal to Mishrai and Burma,
alt. 4-9000 ft. Khasia Hills, alt. 4-6000 ft. Behar ; on Parusnath, Clarke.
Chota Nagpore and Western Ghats, from the Concan southward, Wight, &c.
{Kew distrib. 6780, 6781, 6787).— Distrib. Sandwich Islds.

Annual ? Stem usually geniculate and branched at the base, rarely thicker than
a crow-quill, stiff, nodes glabrous or pubescent. Leaves 6-10 iu., lanceolate or linear-
lanceolate, flat or margins involute, glabrous or hirsute or scabrid above ; sheath
glabrous or hirsute above ; ligule short, truncate. Panicle strict or flaccid, branches
scaherulous. Spikelets pale ; gl. I and II S-nerved, median nerve sometimes ex-
current, III 1-uerved or nerveless, median awn ^ in. or less.— Probably 0. patula,
Munro, of China and Tonkin, which has densely tufted leaves, is this species.

Var. khasiana, Stapf ; stout, 3 ft. high, leaves sometimes nearly 1 in. broad,
panicle a foot long.

Var. breviaristata, Stapf j gl. I and II not awned.

8. G-. arundinacea, HooJc. f. ; stem branched, leaves lanceolate
from a rounded or subcordate base flat acuminate, panicle 4-6 in. nodding,
branches fastigiate capillary, spikelets tV"I i^i^ gl- I and II notched and
awned, awn of III twice as long as its gl. Andropogon arundinaceua
Heyne in Herb. Bottler.

Nilghiri Hills, alt. 2-6000 ft., Heyne, &c.

Stem reedy, as thick as a pigeon's quill, branches ascending. Leaves 2-3 ia, by

R 2

2i3 cLxxiii. QRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookcr.) [Oariiotia.

and breadth, copiously effuse. Gl. I and II entire or notched with a short awn in{the
notch ; III tip notciied or entire, awn rarely twice as long as its gl.— Stoudel refers
Koeuig's Agrostis scoparia to ArumUnella nervosa, Nees. A specimen so named in
}^ottler'8 Herbarium is a grass 10 ft. high with flat leaves f in. broad and panicle
2^ ft. long, the spikelets have all fallen away. It is probably Thysanolesna.

ft AiV7i not rejiexod from the twisted base, lent above, 0 in G. tectorum.

2. G. Schmidii, Hooh. f.\ stem 1-3 ft. simple or branched above,
leaves very narrow ilexuous, panicle 6-10 in, narrow, spikelets \ in. pale
or dark brown, base bearded, glumes I and II notched and awned, III
nearly as long as I notched, awn twice as long as the glume.

NiLGHiRi Hills, Schmid; Gondaloor Ghat, alt. 4500 ft., Lawson.

Ste)7is tufted, base with the distichous leaf-sheaths an inch broad. Leaves -^^ in.
broad, shorter than the peduncle. Panicle erect, branches 1-1^ in., erect. — Schmid's
specimens are small, 1 ft. high with a rather loose panicle and almost red-brown spike-
lets. Lawson's is a very much larger plant with longer leaves and denser panicle and
paler spikelets.

3. G-. tenuigrluxnis, Stapf. mss. ; stem tall stout, leaves very narrow,
panicle 2 ft. very narrow, spikelets | in., base nearly glaiirous, glumea
thin, II 1-nerved, awn of III short capillary base twice or thrice twisted.
Chrysopogon muricatus, Herb. Wight, n. 3247.

Western Peninsula, Wight.

Stem 3-4 ft., as stout as a goose-quill, solid, upper iuternode 10-16 in. Leaves
12-16 in., exceeding the stem, glabrous except towards the very base ; sheaths sub-
compressed, margins above woolly ; ligule a ridge of hairs. Panicle strict, rachis
stout, terete ; branches 2-3 in., filiform, in distant clusters, strict, erect. Spikelets
pale yellow-brown, appressed to the bran chletsj gl. I aristulate ; II subhyaline ;
awn of III rather longer than the spikelets.

4. G-. scoparia, Stapf. mss. ; stem 3 ft., leaves very narrow plicate or
keeled, panicle 16-20 in. long narrow branches very long, spikelets ^ in.
base shortly bearded, glumes firm, II 3-nerved, awn of HI about as long
as the spikelet, base twisted. Berghausia scoparia, Munro in Herb. Ind.
Or. H.f. ^ T. B. elata, Am. ex Miq. Analect. Bot. ii. 20. Miquelia elata,
Am. ex Nees in Wight Gat. n. 2600, ex Miq. I.e. Agrostis scoparia, Koen.
et Aristida arundinacea, ex Wall. Gat. n. 8912 A. A. laxa et Aristida
montana. Herb. Rotll. ex Wall. 8912 B.— Gramin. Wall. Cat. n. 8912.

Mysore; at Chitaldrug, Heyne; Mysore & Kurg, G. Thomson.

Stem nearly as thick as a goose-quill below. Leaves erect, very narrow, glabrous
or margins towards the base hairy ; sheath with woolly margins ; ligule a ridge of
hairs. JPanicle very narrow, branches 6-8 in., tilifoi-m, erect. Spikelets pale yellow ;
gl. I and II subsimilar, I subaristately acuminate, III 2-dentate, awn geniculate.

5. G-. tectorum, Hook. f. ; stem very tall stout, leaves long ^ in.
broad, panicle 1-2 ft. narrowly oblong branches lax-fid. at length spreading,
spikelets ^ in. base obscurely pubescent, gl. all subequal acuminate or
mucronate not awned. G. stricta, Thw. Enum. Pi. Zcyl. 363 (excl. Sj/n.) ;
Trim. Cat. Gei/l. PI. 106. Berghausia mutica, Munro in Froc. Amer.
Acad. iv. (1864) 362.

Ceylon ; in elevated parts of the Island, Gardner, &c.

Stem 3-4 ft., as thick as a goose-quill below, strict. Leaves 2 ft., linear, acute,
bftse plicate, more or less hairy ; sheath hirsute above or glabrous; ligule very short,

GarnotiaJ] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 243

truncate, ciliate. Panicle 8-18 in. ; rachis stout, strict ; branches slender, rigid.
Spikelets rather few and distant, geminate, lower subsessile, upper on capillary
pedicels.

B. Leaves scattered, linear or very narrowly lanceolate, flaccid, articulate
on the sheath.

6. G". polypoeronoldes, Munro eai Oliver in Hook. Ic. PI. t. 1481 ;
stem 6-12 in. slender, leaves -^q~\ in. hroad lanceolate from a narrow base,
panicle contracted flexuous, spikelets | in. base bearded, gl. I and II entire
one or both long-awned. III 3-awned. G. polygonoides, Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 12. Berghausia Emodi, JSndl ex Miq. Analect. Bot. II. 20.
Miquelia Emodi, Am. Sf Nets in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. xix. Suppl, I. (1843)
179; Steud. 8yn. Gram. I19.--Gew. Nov. Wall. Cat. n. 8884.

Temperate Himalaya ; from Garwhal to Sikkim, alt. 6-9000 ft.

Stem tufted, rarely branched, about as thick as a crow-quill. Leaves 4-6 by
rV~4 ^"'s hirsute towards the base ; sheath with glabrous or pubescent margins ;
ligule very short, fimbriate. Panicle 2-5 in. ; branches subscaberulous. Spihelets
green or brown ; gl. I narrowly lanceolate, 3-nerved; II broader; III dark brown,
2 lateral nerves excurrent as minute bristles, median awn many times longer than its
gl., base twisted.

7. G. Strict a, Brongn. in Dujoerr. Yoy. Bot. 132, t. 21 ; stems 2-3 ft.
tufted, leaves 1^-2 i"- broad, lower lanceolate from a narrow base, panicle
2-10 in. very narrow, branches in distant fascicles, spikelets iV~8 i^- b^-s©
sparsely hairy, gl. I and II finely acuminate or_n_natiche<LkelowJbhe awn,
III entire or notched awned or .not, awn shorter or longer than its gl.
G. ascendens & Griffithii, Munro in Cat. PI. Griff. He^. S{c. ined. G.
augustata, Hack. mss. G. sandvicensis, Hillebr. Fl. Hawaii, 513. ? Ber-
ghausia pallens & B. tenella, Am. ex Miquel Analect. II. Bot. 21, 22. B.
ascendens, Munro mss. Andropogon adscendens, Heyne ex Wall. Cat.
n. 8906. ■— Ohrysopogon ?, Wall. Cat. n. 8789. — Tripogon ?, Wall. I. c.
n. 8891. — Gramin. Wall. I. c. n. 8906. — Aira, Grif. Notul. iii. 56, /c.
PI. Asiat. t. U5.—Herb. Wight, n. 3243, 3244.

Subtropical and Temperate Himalaya, from Garwhal to Mishmi and Burma,
alt. 4-9000 ft. Khasia Hills, alt. 4-6000 ft. Behar ; on Parusnath, Clarke.
Chota Nagpore and Western Ghats, from the Concan southward, Wight, &c.
{Kew distrib. 6780, 6781, 6787).— Distrib. Sandwich Islds.

Annual ? Stem usually geniculate and branched at the base, rarely thicker than
a crow-quill, stiff, nodes glabrous or pubescent. Leaves 6-10 in., lanceolate or linear-
lanceolate, fkit or margins involute, glabrous or hirsute or scabrid above ; sheath
glabrous or hirsute above ; ligule short, truncate. Panicle strict or flaccid, branches
scaberulous, Spikelets Tpixle ; gl. I and II 3-nerved, median nerve sometimes ex-
current, III 1-uerved or nerveless, median awn ^ in. or less. — Probably G. patula,
Munro, of China and Tonkin, which has densely tufted leaves, is this species.

Vai'. khasiana, Stapf; stout, 3 ft. high, leaves sometimes nearly 1 in. broad,
panicle a foot long.

Var. hreviaristata, Stapf j gl. I and II not awned.

8. G-. arundinacea, Hook. f. ; stem branched, leaves lanceolate
from a rounded or subcordate base flat acuminate, panicle 4-6 in. nodding,
branches fastigiate capillary, spikelets t\-8 ii^v gl- I and II notched and
awned, awn of III twice as long as its gl. Andropogon arundinaceua
Heyne in Herb. Bottler.

NiLOHiRi Hills, alt. 2-6000 ft., Eeyne, &c.

Stem reedy, as thick as a pigeon's quill, branches ascending. Leaves 2-3 ia. by

R 2

246 CLxxiii. QRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Pohjpoffon*

glabrous, 2-fid, awned or not; palea oblong, tip notched. Anthers very minute,
short. Ovary ovoid. — The starved Tibetan specimens are the P. fugax, Nees, they
pass insensibly into the larger form. I have not found P. maritimus from any part
of India. It may be distinguished by the deeply cleft gl. I and II.

2. P. llttoralis, 8m. Corny end. Fl. Brit. 13, Engl. Bot. t. 1251 ;
annual or perennial, panicle lobed, gl. I and II subentire or notched, awn
twice as long as the gl. or less, III awned or not. Kunth JEnum. PI. i.
233 ; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 31, vii. t. 75 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 184 ; Benth.
Fl. HongJc. 427; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 521; Buthie Grass. N. VT. Ind. 30.
P. elongatum, Lagasc. Gen. 8f Sp. Nov. 3 {nan Kunth). P. Lagascse,
Eoem. ^ Sch. Syst. ii. 226 ; Trin. Diss. 1, 170. P. demissus, Steud I. c.
Agrokis littoralis, Knapp. Gram. Britt. t. 22. A. lutosa, Poir. Fncycl.
Suppl. i. 249 ; Roem. & Sch. I. c. i. 358. Santia elongata, Parlat. in Webb.
Pkyt. Canar. Sect. iii. 393.

Tempeeate Himalaya, alt. 4-10,000 ft., from Kashmir to Bhotan and
Muunepore. Western Tibet ; Iskardo, Thomson. — Disteib. Temp, and subtrop.
regions.

Except by the uniformly shorter awns of the spikelets and usually broader lobod
panicle, I find it very difficult to distinguish the annual form of this species from the
common one of P. monspeliensis. In India P. littoralis does not descend to the
plains, nor does it in the hills assume the filiform starved state of P. monspeliensis.
In Europe it is always described as perennial, and as usually a littoral plant with a
creeping root. The following forms occur in India.

P. littoralis proper; perennial, stem decumbent creeping and rooting below.

Var. Higegaweri ; annual, stems tutted ascending. P. Higegaweri, Steud. Syn.
Gram. 422 ; Griseb in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 82.

Var. muticus ; perennial, stems creeping and rooting, gls. I and II apiculate, III
awnless. — Kunawur, Thomson.

70. SPKSSROCARVUnX, Nees.

A dwarf annual. Stem .creeping and ascending, leafy throughont.
Leaves ovate- cordate, acute, amplexicaul. Spikelets 1-fld., very minute,
ovoid, pedicelled on the close-set capillary branches of a pyramidal panicle
which is sessile in the axil of the uppermost leaf, jointed on the pedicels ;
rachilla jointed at the base, not produced beyond gl. III. Glumes^,
cymbiform; I and II glabrous, hyaline ; I nerveless; II longest, 1-nerved ;
111 hirsute, 1-nerved; palea as long as the gl., oblong, obtuse, keels
distant. Lodicules 2, very minute. Stamens 3, anthers linear. Ovary
narrowly ellipsoid ; styles short, free. Grain ovoid, free, pericarp adherent
to the se«d.

S. elegrans, Nees ex Steud. Nam. Ed. II. ii. 620. Sphaerocarpum
elegans, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 256. Grayia elegans, Nees in Wight Gat. n.
2033; Steud. Syn. Gram. 119. G. zeylanica, Am. ex Steud. Nam. Ed. II.
i. 705. Isachne pulchella. Both. Nov. Sp. 58 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 136 ;
Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 362 ; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 104 ; Benth. Fl. Hough.
414. Panicum elegans, Wight Sf Am. ex Steud. Nam. Ed. II. ii. 256. P.
malaccense, Tifi'n. Gram. Panic. 204 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 212 ; Kunth I. c.
113: Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 457. P. pulchellum, Spreng. Syst. i. 322.
Agrostis malaccensis, Koen. ex Heyne In Herb. Rottl. Andropogon
Gjayia, Steud. Nam. I. c. i. 91. — Panicum, Wall. Cat. n. 8736.

Splicer ocaryum.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 247

SiLHET and the Khasia Hills, in marshes, Wallich, &c. Meegui, Griffith.
SiNGAPOEE, Kidiey. Ceslon, Macrae, &c.- — Disteib. China.

Seem 6-12 in., as thick as a sparrow's quill, prostrate and rooting helow, then
erect, rarely branched, nodes bearded. Leaves all alike in size and form, ^-^ in.
long, acute or acuminate, ciliate-serrulate, subcoriaceous, ecostate, nerves very close-
set ; sheaths much shorter than the interiiodes, glabrous or hirsute j ligule of close-
set white hairs. Particle 1-li in., solitary and terminal, with very rarely 1-2
lower on the stem ; peduncle very short ; concealed in the leaf-sheath ; rachis rather
stout ; branches very many, opposite and alternate, capillai*y, spreading. iSpikelets
Jjj-g'o in.— This is undoubtedly Roth's Isachne pulckella. The habit is that of
Fanicum ovalifolium, Poir, with the leaf- nervation of an Isachne. It diflFers from
Agroatis in habit, and in the spikelets jointed on the pedicels (as in PanicecBj j and
from Sporobolus in habit, foliage, and the adnate pericarp of the grain.

71. SPOROBOI.US, Br.

Perennial, rarely annual grasses. Leaves flat or convolnte. Spihe-
lets small or minute, 1-rarely 2-fld., in effuse or close or spiciform pani-
cles, jointed on their pedicels, awnless : rachilla very short, jointed at
the base, not produced beyond the tig. gl. Gl'^mes 3, nerveless or 1-3-
nerved, membranous; I and II unequal, persistent or sin^7ly caducous ;
III longer or shorter than I or 11, 1-nerved; palea often splitting
between the 2 very close nerves. Lodicules very minute or 0. Stamens
2-3, anthers short. Styles short, free. Grain loose within the gl. and
palea, pericarp or its epidermis loose, deciduous, rarely adherent. — Species
about 80, chiefly tropical.

* Glumes I and II both much shorter than III.

1. S. diander, Beauv. Agrost. 25; panicle narrowly pyramidal, branches
capillary in scattered fascicles, spikelets 2^o~tV i^^-* gl- I ^-^d 11 hyaline
truncate nerveless, grain oblong or obovoid-oblong. Jacq^. Eclog. Gram,
t. 28 ; Li.nk JEnum. Sort. Beg. Berol. i. 87 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 213 ; Wall.
Cat. n. 376^ ; Griff. Notul. iii. 46, Ic. PL Asiat. t. 139, f. 85 ; Dah. & Gibs.
Bomb. Fl. 296; Thio. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 370; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PL 108;
Aitchis. Cat. Panjab PL 165; Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 29, Fodd. Grass.
JSf. Ind. 40, t. 63 ; Mi quel Fl. Ind. Bat^ iii. 375 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii.
622. Villa diandra, Wight Cat. n. 17 44i {non Trin.). V. erosa, Trin. in
Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. vi. Sc. Nat. v. II. (1840) 86 ; Steud. I. c. 159.
V. Retzii, Steud. Norn. Ed. II. ii. 768,. Syn. Gram. 162. Agrostis con-
tracta, Herh. Ileyne ex Wall. Cat. n. 3766 A. A. diandra, lietz. Ohs. v»
19 ; Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 317. Panioum secundum, Herh. Ileyne ex Wall, l.e,
— Sporobolus, WalL Cat 3766> 3768.— Sporobolus, Griff.Lc, 44, Ic. t.l49,
f. 2.

Throughout India and Buema, ascendng the Himalaya to 5500 ft. Ceylon. — •
Disteib. Asia and Austral, trop.

Stems 1-3 ft., slender. Leaves densely tufted, 3-10 in., very narrow, flat or
convolute, margins entire ; ligule a few hairs. Panicle 4-10 in., rachis very slender,
sometimes capillary, strict; branches -4-I iu., sometimes flovverless at the base.
Spikelets sessile or very shortly pedicelled; gl. I and H not half as long as III,
broadly truncate and usually erose ; III obtuse or subacute, obscurely 1-nerved.
Stamens 2-3. Grain subtruncate, pericarp rather adherent.

2. S. indicus, Br. Prodr. 170; stem stout, panicle very narravir
branches short appressed covered to the base with crowded spikelets y\-x\

248 CLXXiii. GEAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Sporoholus.

in. long, gl. I and II obtuse hyaline l-nerved, III opaque, grain broadly
ob^void. Link Sort. Beg. Berol. i. 87; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 211; Thw.
Enum. PI Zeyl. 370 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108 ; DtUhie Fodd. Grass.
N. Ind. 49 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 426, Fl. Austral, vii. 622 ; Oriseb. FL
Brit. W. Ind. 533. S. angustus, Buckl. in Proc. Acad. Sc Philad. (1862)
88. S. elongatus, Br. Prodr. 170; PTook. Handh.N. Zeal. Fl. 327; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 376 ; Duthie Grass. JSf. W. Ind. 29. S. Lamarckii, Desv. in
Ham. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Dec. 4. S. minor, Kunth Enum. PI. i. 212. S.
tenacissimus, Beauv. Agrost. 26 ; Kunth I. c. 212, 8up]pl. 1 67 ; T. Nees Gen.
Fl. Germ. Monoc. i. n. 28 ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 49. Yilfa capensis
Aelongata, Beauv. Agrost. 16; Trin. Gram. Diss. \. 154; Steud. Syn. Gram.

159. V. exilis, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. vi. Sc. Nat. v. II. (1840)
89 ; Steud. I. c. 159. V. indica, Trin. ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II. ii. 767, Syn.
Gram. 162 ; Baker Fl. Maurit. 449. Y. tenacissima, H. B. ^ K. Nov. Gen.
& Sp. i. 138 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 393 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 60 ; Steud. I. c.

160. P. rupestris, Trin. Diss. ii. 22 ; Steud. I. c. 161. Agrostis elongata,
LamJc. Illustr. i. 142. A. fertili?', Steud. I. c. 170. A. indica, Linn. Sp. PI.
63. A. tenacissima, Jacq. Collect, i. 85, Ic. Par. 3, t. 16 {excl. Syn.).
A. tenuissima, Spreng. Syst. i. 258. — Sporobolus, Wall. Cat. n. 3766, B,
3767.

Throughout India, ascending the Himalaya to 5000 ft., Burma and Ceylon. —
DiSTEiB. All warm countries.

Stem 2-3 ft., sometimes as thick as a small goose-quill at the base. Leaves 8-24
in., convolute or flat, rarely ^ in. diam., margins smooth ; ligule a few hairs. Panicle
6-18 in., often interrupted ; racliis stout, erect, or curved; branches erect, ^ in. or
longer, often whorled, densely clothed usually to or to near the base with green
spikelets, which are erect and imbricate. Spihelets larger than in S. diander. Gl.
I = about i III ; II not twice as long; III acute. PeWcaj-p adherent.— It is not
always easy to distinguish this from S. diander, which is much the most common in
India. In its normal state indicus is a far more robust plant, with a stout rachis
and branches of the panicle, larger and mo^> herbaceous more crowded spikelets,
and a broader grain ; but both vary greatly in the panicle.

3. S. minutiflorus, Link Enum. Hart. Berol. i. 88; tall, slender,
leaves long, panicle very large effuse supra-decompound, branches capil-
lary, spikelets -^^ in., gl. I minute subquadrate, II = |- III orbicular-
ovate obtuse, grain broadly obovoid. Kunth Enum. PL i. 214. Yilfa
capillaris, Wight &, Am. ex Wight Cat. n. 2036 {nan Miq ). Y. minuti-
flora, Trin. Diss. i. 158; Steud. Syn. Gram. 158. Y. mangalorica, Hochst.
ex Miq. Analect. Bat. ii. 24 ; Steud. I. c. 159. Y. tenuissima^ Schult Mant. ii.
479. Panicum tenniflorum. Hart. Monac. ex Link. I. c. P. tenuissimum,
Mart, ex Schrank in Denkschr: Bot. Ges. Pegensh. ii. (1822) 26.

The Deccan Peninsula, Wight. Canaea, SoTienacker.

Stem 2-3 ft. Leaves narrow, flat, finely acuminate, margins quite smooth ;
ligule of minute hairs. Panicle 12-18 in., erect; rachis quite smooth, very
slender; branches innumerable, 1-2 in., spreading, and branchlets excessively slender,
flowering at the tips. Spihelets ellipsoid, dark colrd. ; gl. I truncate ; II broadly
ovate, obtuse, nerveless ; III ovate-oblong, obtuse, nerveless j palea shorter, broad,
truncate. Stamens 2.

4. S- Wallichil, Mknro mss. ; very tall, erect, leaves long, panicle
tall oblong or subpyramidal decompound branches capillary, branchlets
divaricate few-lid., spikelets ^^^ in., gl. I minute truncate, II = -3- III or

Sporoholus.'] CLXXiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 249

longer ovate acuminate, grain broadly obliquely obcordate. Sporobolus,
Wall Gat. n. 3769 A.

Behae ; Rajmahal Hills, Wallich. Peou, Eurz. Cetlon ; between Trinco-
malee and Kantalla, Ferguson.

Perennial ? Stem 3-4 ft., as thick as a crow-quill, strict, sparingly leafy.
Leaves 1-2 ft. by i-^ in., quite smooth ; upper sheaths very long ; ligule 0. Panicle
12-18 in. by 4-5 broad, branches opposite and whorled, branchlets flowering towards
the tips. Spihelets -pale brown; gls. II and III faintly 1-nerved; palea oblong,
truncate, as long as its gl. Stamens 3. — Habit of S. minutifiorus, but spikelets
very different.

5. S. loclados, Nees Fl. Afr. Austral. 161; leaves short, panicle
oblong or subpyramidal effuse, branches capillary, spikelets xVtV ^°*
scattered, gl. I lanceolate = ^ III, II = f III oblong-lanceolate obtuse,
grain linear-oblong truncate. Yilfa ioclados, Nees ex Trin. in Mem.
Acad. Petersh. Ser. YI. Sc Nat. v. II. (1840) 65.

SciND, StocTcs. —DisumB. S. Africa.

Stems 10-18 in., densely tufted, rather stout. Leaves 2-3 in., narrow, densely
tufted, sheath short ; lignle obscure. Panicle 3-7 in., branches opposite and
alternate, spreading. Spikelets oblong, pale. — A very elegant grass.

** Glume I as long as III or nearly so. Panicle contracted.

6. S. vlrgrinlcus, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 67, Enum. PI. i. 210,
Suppl. 167 ; stems erect from a decumbent woody creeping base, leaves
strict distichous convolute pungent, panicle elongate narrow interrupted
branches very short, sprkelets yo""T2 i^- subsessile crowded, gls. I and II
oblong-lanceolate acute, I shorter than II, grain broadly obovoid. Trim.
Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108 ; Benth Fl. Austral vii. 621 ; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind.
533. S. littoralis, Kunth 1. 1, c.c. 68, 213. Yilfa barbata, Beauv. Agrost.
16. Y. littoralis, Beauv. I. c. ; SUfitid. 8yn. Gram. 162. V. murina, Sieh.
ex Steud. I.e. 157. Y. orientalis, Wight Cat. n. 1745 {in part). Y. vir-
ginica, Beauv. I. c. ; Trin. Diss. i. 155 ; Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 48 ; Steud. I. c. 157 ;
Baker PI. Maurit. 449. Agrostis barbata, Pers. Syn. i. 75. A. littoralis,
Lamk. Illustr. 161. A. pungens, Vursh Fl. Am. Sept. 64. A. virginica,
Linn. Sp. PI. 63 ; Labill. PI. Nov. Holt. i. 20, t. 23. Podosemum vir-
ginicum, Linh Enum. Hort. Berol. i. 85, Calotheca sabulosa, Steud. in
Flora, xii. (1829), II. 488. Crypsis maritima, Munro ex Macoioan in Cape
Monthly Mag. N.S. iii. (1871), Suppl. 7.

Ceylon ; common on the shores, Heyne? Trimen. — D1STR13. Westwd. to tropical
Africa and America ; eastwd. to Australia.

Perennial. Stem as thick as a durk's quill, branched, hard and often tortuous
at the base, then erect or ascending 6-10 in. high. Leaves close-set, erecto- patent,
1-3 in. long or more, narrow and almost terete from the involute margins, very
pale, glabrous or scaberulous above, striate ; sheaths terete, short or long ; ligule
of long soft hairs. Panicle 1-4 in., subspiciform, very pale, narrow but more or
less interrupted. Spt/cele^s very shortly pedicelled ; gls. all l-nerved, keels glabrous
or obscurely scabrid towards the tip ; palea oblong, narrowly truncate. Grain with
the pericarp loosened if moistened. — Trinius' figure represents gl. I as shorter than
in the Ceylon specimens and others that I have examined. It is remarkable that
this grass should have no certain habitat on the shores of continental India. There
is a specimen from Heyne in Kottler's herbarium, marked " Nawiilus, 21st Aug.,
1794," a word which sounds more Cingalese than Indian. There is another in
Wight's herbarium, where S. orientalis, spicatus, tremulus and virginicus are all
fastened on the same sheet as No. 1745. S. pungens, Kunth, of the Mediterranean

250 CLxxiir. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Sjporohalus.

region, from Spain to Egypt and Arabia, is a slight variety with a stouter dense
panicle, which Dr. Stapf and 1 have independently sought in vain to distinguish by
anj «ther character, and this is of the slightest.

7. S. g-laucifolius, Hochst. in Flora, xxv. (1842) I. Sieh. 123;
filender, glaiacou'S, leaves short strict narrow flat or undulate glaucous
not pungent, panicle elongate contracted white, branches very short
erect, spikelets ^^ in. subsessile crowded, gls. I and II subequal ovate-
lanceolate acuminate as long as III or rather longer. Vilfa glaucifolia,
iStend, Sym. Gram. 154. Y. scabrifolia, Hochst. ex Edgew. in Journ. Linn.
Soc^ vi. (1862) 196; Aitchis. Gat. Panjab PI. 165. Agrostis barbata, jS,
^euegalensis, Pers. 8yn. i. 7Q. A. littoralis /S, Lamk. Illustr. 161 ; Pair.
Ennjcl. iSnppl. L 251.

The Panjab. Dehra Israael Khan, Duthie j Multan, Ed^eworth. Scind, Stochs.
— DisTSiB, AtV, trop.

Perennial,- steins 12-18 in., densely tufted. Leaves 2-5 by ^-| in., narrowed
from the cordate bnse to the finely acuminate tip, margins smooth, somewhat hairy
towards the base; ligule a ridge of minute hairs. Panicle 3-5 in., interrupted, very
pale yellowish, Spikelets very shortly pedicelled; gls. all 1-nerved ; 1 and II
jhyaline, pancticulate ; I rather shorter and narrower than II. — Of the synonymy
cited above that of V. littoralis |3, and the two sp. of Agrostis are taken from J.
Oay's mss. on a Senegal specimen in Herb. Kew. Of V. scabrifolia I know nothing,
nor whei-e Edgeworth gets the name (which is not in the '* Kew Index," but from
his citing Stock's number (667) as the same plant, there is no doubt that S.
'glaucifoUnn is that meant. Edgeworth (I.e. 182) mentions this amongst other
plants of which the seeds are swept up for food bj the poorer classes of the desert.

*** Glume I shorter than II and III.

t Punicle contracted. Perennials, except S. piliferus.

8. S- trexnulus, Kunth Eevis. Gram. i. 67, Enum. PI. i. 210, Suppl.
166 ; stoloniferous, leaves short subulate or filiform flat or convolute
pungent margins smooth, spikelets y\ in , gl. I shorter than III lanceolate,
II as long as III or longer, grain oblong. S. geniculatus, Nees ex
Aitchis. Gat. Panjab PI. 165. S. orientalis, Trim. Cat. Gcijl. PL 108 {non
Ktk,). "Vilfa geniculata, iVee* ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 156; Herb. Wight n.
3307. Y. orientalis, Wight Gat. n. 1745 {in part). Y tremula, Trin. Diss.
i. 155; Steud. I.e. 160. Agrostis juucea, Lamk. Encycl. i. 60, Illustr. t.
41, f. 2. A. Phuldubbha, Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Gat. u. 3770. A. tenacis-
sima, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 316 {excl. 8yn.). A. tremala, Willd. Sp. PL i. 372
i{eoBcl. S(jn ). Zoysia ? tremula, Beauv. Agrost. 148. — Sporobolus, Wall.
€at. n. 3770, 3771.

Plains of India, from the Panjab to Bengal and southwd. PEau, Kum.
'Cetlon, Trimen. — DiSTRiB. Tonkin, Cambodia.

Stems 2-6 in., many from a hard knotted stoloniferous stock, erect or prostrate,
wiry ; stolons 6-18 in., stout or slender, leafy, flexuous. Leaves ^-2 in., rigid,
narrowed from the usually hairy base to the tip ; ligule a few hairs. Panicle 1-4 in.,
subspiciform, sometimes longer flexuous and interrupted, branches short rarely a
few spreading ; pedicels short. Spikelets crowded, subpersistent on the very short
pedicels, very pale ; glumes all 1-nerved ; palea as long as its gl. Stamens 3. — A
very common and variable pasture grass. Vilfa geniculata is a large state from
Madras, with almost woody stems 12-18 in. long and flat leaves.

9. S. spicatus, Kunth jRevis. Gram, i, 67, Enum. PI. i. 210 ;
fitoloniferous, leaves short rigid, panicle slender cyliadric, spikelets y\ in.,

Sporoiolus.] CLixiii, gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 251

gl. Tmimite, TI lanceolate acute, grain obliquely oblong. Boiss. Ft Orient.
V. 512. S. orientalis, Hei^b. Wight n. 3303, 3304, Gat. n. 1745 {in part).
Yilfa spicata, Beauv. Agrost. 16; Trin. Diss. 1, 152, 8p. Gram. Ic. t. 12 ;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 160. PAgrostis involuta, Pair. Encycl. Sujppl. i. 252.
A. spicata, Yahl Symb. i. 9 ; Dei Fl. Mgypt. 20, t. 10, f. 1. A. virginica,
ForsJc. Fl. JEg. Arab. 20 (ex E:^^^).— Sporobolus, Wall. Gal n. 3773.

The Deccan Peninsula, Heyne; Palamcottah, Wight. — Distrib. Arabia, Egypt,
trop. Aft'ica.

Stem 6-12 in., from a hard stoloniferous rootstock, stiff, strict above the geniculate
base. Leaves 1-2 in., divaricate, pungent, scabrid above ; ligule 0. Panicle spici-
form, 2-3 in. by ^^^-i in. diam. Splkelets sessile, persistent on the branchlets, pale.
Glumes hyahne, I rounded ; II 1-nerved; III ovate-lanceolate; palea as long as the
gl. Grain obliquely oblong or orbicular-oblong. — Agrostis involuta, Poir., referred
here by Spreugel, is a Marocco plant, which may be S. virginicus or pungens.

10. S. orientalis, Kunth Enum. Fl. i. 211 ; stoloniferous, leaves
pungent, margins serrulate, panicle narrowly oblong, spikelets y^^-^ in., sub-
sessile, gl. I = i III or shorter tip rounded, II = III or longer obtuse, grain
obovoid. Lalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 295. S. humifusus, Trim. Gat. Geyl. Fl.
108 {non Kunth). Vilfa diandra, Trin. Diss. i. 154 {ea:cl. Syn. Betz.). Y.
orientalis, Nees ex Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. vi. 8c. Nat. v. II.
(1840), 65; Wight Gat. n. 1745 {in part); Steud. Syn. Gram. 156. Agrostis
elongata. Roth. Nov. Sp. 41. A. ox\Qni2i\\Q, Nees Agrust. Bras. 393 {excl.
Syn. Boxh.). A. pungens, Merh. Heyne ex Wall. Gat. n. 3772. A. tena-
cissima, Linn.f. Suppl. 107 {excl. Syn. Jacq.). — Sporobolus, Wall, I.e.

The Deccan Peninsula, Heyne, Wight. Cetlon, at Calpentyn, Trimen.

Stem 6-18 in., base stout, hard, branching, branches and flowering stems usually
geniculate below. Leaves very variable, 1-6 in., suberect or upreading, more or less
pungent, glabrous or haii-y above; ligule 0. Panicle 1^-4 in., erect, subspiciform
or more open with here and there short horizontally spreading branches that are
naked below, usually pale. Spilceletb closely packed ; gl. I nerveless, II and III
1-nerved. — The Ceylon and Heyne's specimens are 12-18 in. high with long flat
leaves and narrow open panicles, Wight's are shorter and stouter with spicitbrm
panicles, and closely resemble states of S. tremulus, from which the short obtuse
gl. I at once distinguishes it. Although in Herb. Wight Prop, the four species
mentioned in the notes to S. virginicus are all included under N9. 1745, S. orientalis^
the latter alone bears that number in Herb. Hook, and Herb. Benth.

11. S. piliferus, Kunth Enum. PI. i. 211 (var. a) ; annual, leaves
hairy serrulate, panicle linear branches very short erect, spikelets aV'iV
in., gl. I ^-§ III lanceolate, II longer than III oblong-lanceolate, III
oblong, grain oblong compressed. S. ciliatus, J\funro in Herb. Ind. Or.
Hf.Sr T.; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 29 {non Vilfa ciliata, Presl). Yilfa
pilifera, Trin. Diss. i. 157, ii. 23, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 58. Triachyrum
nilagiricum, Steud. in Hohen. PI. Ind. Or. n. 931. — Sporobolus, Wall. Gat.
n. 3774.

Western Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Nepal, alt. 3-8000 ft., Wallich, &c.
The Khasia Hills, alt. 5000 fc. Mysore, at Belgaum, Ritchie. Nilghiri
Hills, Wight, &c. Malacca, Eervey.

Sterns 3-12 in., densely tufted, erect, roots fibrous. Leaves 1-4 in., chiefly radical,
narrowed from the base to the tip, flat or convolute, sparsely hairy above and at
the mouth of the sheath, margins sernflate below or nearly to the tip ; ligule 0.
i'a7UcZe 1-3 in., strict, erect, dense-fld,, often interrupted. Spikelets brown ; gl. I
nerveless; II and III 1-nerved, callus minute ; palea oblong. Stamens 2, anthers
very short. — Trinius figures this plant from a Brazilian and a Nepalese specimen.

252 CLXXiii. QRAMiNEiS. (J. D. Hooker.) [Sporobolus.

The latter from Wallich is a very dwarf form, which is not uncommon in the
Himalaya. The Brasilian is Kunth's /3. major, is a much larger specimen, and
may or may not be specifically the same. S. ciliatus, Presl, to which S. piliferus
was referred by Munro, is a Panama plant, and is, I think, from the description
different.

ft Panicle open, effuse.

12. S. arablcus, Boiss. Biagn. PL Or. Ser. I. xiii. 47; perennial,
stems many from a woody stoloniferous base, leaves rigid narrow, panicle
pyramidal, spikelets yV in. crowded subsessile at the ends of the branches,
gi. I minute ovate, II ovate-oblong acute as long as III. S. pallidas,
Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 514 (nonLindl.) ; Aitch. Gat Panjab PI. 165 (excl. Syn.)
?Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 29, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 50. Vilfa pallida,
Nees ex Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. VI. Sc. Nat. v. ii. (1840) 62 ;
iSteud. Syn. Oram. 155. V. arabica, Steud. I. c. 241.

Panjab Plains; Boyle, &c. Wazuristan, ascending to 7000 ft., Stetoart-
KoHiLKUND, Duthie. Scind, Stocks. — Distrib. Arabia, Belucbistan.

Woody base of the stem sometimes as thick as the middle finger, sending out
rigid often geniculate stolons, and stout or slender flowering branches 6-24 in. high*
Leaves 1-10 in. by ^^ in., narrowed from the rounded base to the tip, flat or con-
volute, scaberulous above, finely ciliate-serrulate ; ligule 0. Panicle 2-6 in. long,
branches whorled, capillai-y, naked below. Spikelets subspicate on the branchlets,
oblong, pale; gl. II and III obtuse, 1-nerved ; palea as long as its gl. Grain sub-
globose. — The synonymy of this plant is perplexing, owing to the double use of the
specific name pallidus, and to the fact of Vilfa being now regarded as a synonym of
Sporoholus. This name (pallidus) was applied by Nees in 1840 to the Arabian
plant described above, under Vilfa ; and by Lindley in 1848 to a very different
Australian one, under Sporobolus. Bentham {Fl. Austral, vii. 623) assuming that
Nees bad referred his plant to Sporobolus, renamed Liudley's S. Lindley i. Lastly,
Boissier, when he founded his 8. arabicus, was not aware that it was Trinius's Vilfa
pallida, which he erroneously cites in Fl. Orient., under Sporoholus pallidus, Trin.
In this case the proper course appears to me to be to retain the name Sp. pallidus^
Lindl., for the Australian plant, and Sp. arabicus, Boiss., for the Arabian and Indian.

13. S. pulchellus, Br. Prodr. 170; annual, slender, leaves narrowly
lanceolate flat spinulosely serrulate, panicle oblong, branches whorled
capillary few-fld. towards the tips, spikelets ^ in. shortly pedicelled,
gl. I = ^ II obtuse, keels of both ciliate, II = III broadly ovate acuminate.
Jiunth Bevis. Gram. ii. 106, t. 123, Fnum. PI. i. 216, Suppl. 171 ; Benth. Fl.
Austral, vii.. 623. S. capillaris, Am. ex Miq. Ann. Bot. Ind. II. 25 (non
Vilfa capillaris, Wt. & Arn.). Vilfa pulchella, Trin. Diss. i. 160.

Aerrostis pulchella, RotTi. Nov. Sp. 41. Panicum montanum, Ham. ex
Wall. Cat. n. 8883.— Sporobolus, Wall. I. c.

Behae, Wallich, Thomson. Chota Nagporb, Clarke. — Distrib. Australia.

Stem 6 in. -2 ft., filiform or capillary, strict, erect from the base or nearly so,
distantly leafy. Leaves 2-6 in., gradually narrowed from the rounded base to the
finely acuminate tip, margins with tubercle-based cilia below ; ligule 0. Panicle
2-6 in., loose, whorls of many branches at regular intervals. Spikelets reddish-
brown ? glumes almost hyaline, obtuse. Grain globose ; pericarp loose, hyaline. —
Bentham observes that Kunth's figure is of an unusually nan-ow-leaved form with
the remarkable cilia not represented.

14. S. coromandelianus, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. €81, Enum.
PI. i. 213 ; annual, leaves lanceolate flat spinulosely serrulate, panicle
pyramidal branches whorled capillary, spikelets -^ in., gl. 1 minute

Sporoholus.'] CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 253

oblong or lanceolate, II = III both ovate-lanceolate acuminate. Dalz. &
Gibs. Bomb. Fl 296; Ih-im. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 208; Wall. Gat. n. 3764. S,
commutatus, Kunth Enum. i. 214; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 376 {excl. Syn.
pulchellus) : Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 513 ; Aitch. Cat. Panjab PI. 165 ; But/iie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 29. S. discosporus, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 158. Vilfa
commutata, Trin. Diss. i. 156 ; Wight Gat. n. 1743. V. coromandeliana,
Beauv. Agrost. 15 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 11 {gl. I omitted) ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 153. Y. discospora, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sc. Nat.
ii. (1841) 59. V. Roxburghii, Nees ex Trin. I. c. V. Roxburghiana,
Nees ex Wight Gat. n. 1742 ; Steud. Norn. Ed. II. ii. 59. Triachyrum cor-
dofanum, Hochst. ex, Steud. Syn. Gram. 176. T. discosporam, Steud. I. c.
Agrostis coromandeliana, Retz. Obs. iv. 19 ; Vahl Symb. i. 10 ; Boxh. Fl.
Ind. i. 316. A. indica, Forsk. Fl. ^g. Arab. 104. A. Rura, Sb. Sam. ex
Wall. I. c. B.

Plains of India, from the Punjab eastward to Burma, and southward to Ceylon,
— DiSTRiB. Afighan. N. and S. Africa. (Texas and Mexico, introd. ?).

Stems many, 4-12 in., spreading from the root, leafy. Leaves 1-3 by i-^ in.,
narrowed from the subcordate base to the finely acuminate tip, spinulosely toothed
especially towards the base ; mouth of sheath villous. Panicle very large for the
size of the plant, 2-6 by 1-4 in., branches 4-6 in subsecund whorls, -2-2 in. long,
branchlets drooping 1-2-fld. Spikelets subglobose; glumes hyaline, all 1 -nerved or
I nerveless. Stamens 2, anthers very short. (?rai» obliquely oblong or subglobose. —
Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. refers Agrostis pulc/ietla, Roth., to Sp. commutatus, as var.
/3. Trinianus, Am. et Nees Glum. Ind. Or. ined., with panicle ovate and gl. I 5-6
times shorter than commutatus.

Var. Collettii; panicle narrowly pyramidal or conical 2-3 in. long by 1-1 J in.
across the lower branches, spikelets bright red-brown. — Shan Hills, Collett.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

Vilfa rigidifoHa, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. vi. Sc.Nat.v. IT. (1840) 80. —
E. Indies, Herh. Thouars. — Described by Trinius as having spikelets 2 (French) lines
long, which is twice as long as any Indian species known to me.

72. AGROSTIS, Linn.

Perennial, rarely annual grasses. Xeave* usually flat. Spikelets small,
1-fld., in effuse or contracted panicles with capillary whorled branches, not
jointed on their pedicels; rachilla not produced beyond gl. III. Glumes
3, I and II equal or unequal (sub-awned in A. subaristata), keeled, 1-
rarely .3-nerved ; III membranous, 5-nerved, truncate, glabrous, awn
dorsal or 0, callus glabrous or with few minute hairs ; palea nearly as
long as its gl. or shorter or 0, 2-nerved or nerveless. Lodicules 2. Stamens
3, anthers long or short. Grain free within the gl. — Species about 100,
chiefly in N. temp, regions*

The genera Agrostis, Calamagrostis, and Deyeuxia are, as all authors agree,
separated by artificial characters and are not well limited by these. It therefore
becomes a question of expediency how to limit them, and the addition of many
hitherto undescribed Himalayan species has not tended to aid this operation. Many
authors make of Deyeuxia a section of Calamagrostis. Bentham keeps them distinct,
but confines Calamagrostis to species with gl. 1 and II longer than III. After much
study, I conclude that for taxonomic purposes, the most practical arrangement is to
confine Agrostis to species with no elongation of the rachilla, and a naked or almost
naked callus of gl. Ill (a character appreciated by most authors) ; to refer to
Calamagrostis those with a villous callus but with no elongation of the rachilla,

254 CLXiiii. GRAMmEA (J. D. Hooker.) [AgrostiB.

and to Deyeuxicty those with both a villous callus and the rachilla elongate beyond
gl. Ill and (with a few exceptions) penicillate. I know of no species of AgrosUs
with the last-mentioned character of Deyeuxia, but there are species of Agrostis
with longer hairs than normal in the callus, and of Calamagrostis with shorter hairs
than normal ; there are also species of the latter genus with a minute elongation of
the rachilla, and of Deyeuxia in which that organ is short. There is no Indian
Agrostis except A. myriantha with the tall coarse habit of several species of Calama-
grostis and Deyeuxia, but many species of these two genera have the slender habit
of Agrostis, and can only be distinguished from it by the minute characters given
above. The species of Calamagrostis with the gl. Ill hairy all over form a peculiar
section, well limited by this character; their habit is altogether that of Agrostis.

* Palea half as long as gl. Ill or longer, rarely minute.

1. A. alba, Linn. Sp. PI. 63 ; ligule oblong, flowering panicle spread-
ing fruiting contracted, branches nearly smooth, spikelets y\ in., gl. I and
II subequal acute, III about ^ shorter rarely avy-ned, tip truncate crenate,
callus quite glabrous. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 219, Suppl 176; Boiss. Fl.
Orient, v. 514; Sckrad. Fl. Germ. t. 2; Fl. Dan. x. t. 1623; Engl. Bot.
t. 1189 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monoc. i. n. 29 ; Eeichb. Ic. Fl. Germ.
t. 33-36 ; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 436 ; Aitchis. Gat. Punjab PI. 165 ; Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 29. A. diffusa, Host Gram. Austr. iv. t. 55. A.
Michauxii, Herb. Strach. & Winterb. A. mutabilis, Knapp Gram. Britt.
t. 28. A. Wightii, Schmid. Coll. PI Nilgh. ; Herb. Wight Propr. 1746 {in
part). A. Royleana, Trin. Agrost. ii. 125.

Western Himalaya and Western Tibet, alt. 6-11,500 ft., from Kashmir to
Kumaon. Sikkim, alt. 7500 ft. (introd. ?). NiLGfHiRi Hills (introd.). — Distrib.
N. temp, regions.

Stems 1-3 ft., stoutly ascending from a tufted base, erect, slender. Leaves rather
short, flat, nearly smooth ; ligule variable in length. Panicle 2-8 in. long, pyramidal.
Spikelets green or purplish, usually shining ; palea = about ^ of gl. III. — The above
description applies to the common Himalayan form of A. alha, and accords with the
"European. I have not cited its multitudinous synonyms, of which 50 are recorded in
the " Kew Index," for many apply to obscure forms or varieties none of which occur
in India; except var. stolonifera (A. stolonifera, Host Gram. Austr. t. 57) of
which there are Nilghiri specimens, but no doubt introduced. The awned variety
y. aristata, Boiss. 1. c, a widely distributed European, American, and Asiatic plant is
noted as Tibetan by Boissier, but I have seen no specimens. It is a tall form with
broad leaves. Boissier describes the branches of the panicle as rough in alha, but
they are smooth in all Indian specimens. Wight's n, 1746 has a minute palea.

2. A. verticillata, Vill. Fl. Delph. 74i ; leaves scabrid, ligule very
short truncate, panicle ovate or oblong contracted or expanded dense
fid., branches scabrid, spikelets yV in., gls. I and II subequal subacute
scaberulous keels strongly scabrid, III about § shorter not awned tip
truncate toothed, palea nearly = gl., callus quite glabrous. Ledeb. Fl.
Boss. iv. 438; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 513; Triji. JDiss. i. 195, Sp. Gram. Ic.
t. 36 ; ReicJib. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 35. A. adscendens, Lange in Kjoeh.
Vidensk. Meddel. (1860) 33. A. anatolica, G. Kock. in Linnsea, xxi. (1848)
379. A. densa, Bieh. Fl. Taur. Cauc. i. 56. A. diffusa, Bess. Prim.
Fl. Gallic, i. 68. A. Muelleri, Presl Bot. Bemerh. 120. A. refracta,
Moench. Meth. Suppl. 60. A. stolonifera, Linn. Hei^b. nan 8m. ; Bieb. I. c.
iii. 62 {ex Ledeb. I. c. 439). A. Yillarsii, Poir. Encycl. Suppl. i. 251.

The Panjab ; Hursa, J.i<c7mow. Kashmir; Chittapani Valley, Ze-umj/e. Simla,
alt. 2-4600 ft. {Griseb.). — Distrib. N. temp, regions.

Stem long slender creeping, then ascending to 10-15 in. high. Leaves rather

Agrostis.] CLXXlii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 255

broad. Panicle 2-3 in., lobed, branches very short with densely fastigiate branchlets,
and crowded very shortly pedicelled green spikelets. — Described as annual by
Grisebach in Ledeb. Fl, Ross., but as perennial by other authors. V

3. A. subarlstata, Aifch. & Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1882),
192, t. 29 ; leaves scabrid, ligule long, panicle elongate contracted or snb-
etfuse, branches short scaberulous, spikelets y^ ^^'y gl- ^ ^^^ I^ subequal
scaberulous tips aristulate, keels scabrid, III about 5 shorter, tip truncate
toothed, awn 0 or minute, palea nearly as long as the gl., callus quite
glabrous. Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 614.

Kashmir, Falconer; at Sreenuggur and Nowgunji, alt. 5-6000 ft., ClarJce. —
DiSTRiB. Afighanistan.

Stem long creeping and rooting below (as in vulgaris) then ascending, stout or
slender. Panicle 3-6 in., dense- or lax-tid., branches flowering to the base. Spike-
lets pale, very shortly pedicelled, often densely packed. Gl. I and II membranous, with
the median nerve sometimes produced into a very short awn ; 111 dorsally awned iu
Afl'ghan specimens. — Apparently a very distinct species, strongly resembling
A. vulgaris in habit ; the awned gl. I and II are found in no other Indian species.
The Atl'ghan specimens have larger and more scabrid subhispid spikelets.

4. A. peninsular is, Hook.f. ; tall, very slender, erect, leaves very
narrow strict, ligule short, panicle as broad as long very lax and open,
branches 2-4-nate and branchlets long capillary simple in the lower half
or more then very sparingly branched and few-fld., spikelets i in., gl. 1 and
II sube(£ual. III nearly = 11 strongly 4-nerved tip truncate 2-ari8tulate, awn
basal exserted, callus very shortly bearded, palea = gl. HI lanceolate
2-nerved, anther as long as the gl. A. Hookeriana, Herb. Wight.

Deccan Peninsula, Wight {Cat. n. 1746, in part) ; ? Pulney Mts., Wight.

Stem 2 ft. or more, erect from the very base, stiff, leafy upwards. Leaves flat,
3-4 by ^ in., erect, finely acuminate, nearly smooth. Panicle 3-4 in., branches in
distant whorls, perfectly smooth. Spikelets green or purple. Anthers very large,
purple, tips of cells almost beaked. — The Pulney plant has narrower more acuminate
gl. I and II than the others, and III is shorter in proportion, but it is otherwise
identical ; its stamens are imperfect. Closely resembles Calamagrostis pilosula.

** Palea short or 0.

f Gl. Ill awned.

5. A. canina, Linn. Sp. PI. 62; radical leaves narrow convolute
cauline very narrow, ligule oblong, panicle oblong or ovate spreading in fl.
contracted in frt., branches lax-fld., spikelets iL__i_ i^.^ gl. land II unequal
lanceolate acute or acuminate. III i shorter tip truncate 4-toothed, awn
median to basal, palea 0, callus glabrous, anthers long. Kunth Enum. PI.
i. 222 ; Host Gram. Austr. iv. t. 53 ; Engl. Bot. t. 1856 ; Anapp Gram.
Britt. t. 21 ; Eeichh. Ic. FL Germ. t. 33 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocut. i.
n. 29; DutUe Grass. N.W. Ind. 29; Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 440 ; Boiss. Fl.
Orient, v. 516. Trichodium caninum, Schrad. Fl. Germ. i. 198. Agraulus
caninus, Beauv. Agrost 5, t. 4, f . 7.

Western Himalaya and Western Tibet ; Kashmir, alt. 9-12,000 ft., Clarke,
Duthie ; Lahul, Hay. Nilghiri Hills, alt. 8000ft., Clarke (introd. ?).— Distrib.
N. temp, regions.

Stem 1-2 ft. very slender, rarely stoloniferous. Leaves -jV-tV '"• broad. Panicle
2-tin. ; branches capillary, scaberulous or nearly smooth. Spikelets green, pale or
purple; awn exserted, geniculate; callus sometimes miimtely scabrid. — There are
upwards of 30 recorded synonyms of this plant.

256 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEJi. (J. D. Hooker.) [Agrostis.

6. A. brachiata, Munro mss. ; tall, very slender, leaves long, li^le
very small, panicle effuse, branches branchlets and pedicels capillary
divaricate, spikelets y^ i^- few distant very long-pedicelled, gl. I and II
subequal oblong subacute, III nearly as long narrowly truncate, callus
quite glabrous, awn median. — Sporobolus, Wall. Gat. n. 3769 B.

Bbhar ; at Monghyr, Wallieh.

Stem 2-3 ft. high or more, as slender as a sparrow's quill, weak and probably
decumbent on bushes, internodes 6 in. long. Leaves 6-8 by |—^ in., finely acumi-
nate, contracted towards the base, thin and flaccid. Panicle 6-12 in., quite smooth,
branches 2-2^ in. long, opposite or in distant whorls of 3-5, horizontal ; pedicels A-i
in. Gl. I and II equal, cymbiform ; III as long as I and II, 5-nerved, mid-nerve
reaching halfway up ; palea minute. Qrain oblong, compressed, as long as the gl. —
An extraordinarily delicate species, quite unlike any other and more resembling a
Sporobolus. The specimens are advanced, in frt., and I have seen no awn, or any
other indication of one except the shortened median nerve.

7. A> filipesi Hook. f. ; very slender, leaves short very narrow, ligule
very short, panicle very narrow elongate, branches short alternate and
2-3-nate erect smooth, spikelets t4~tV ^^' shortly pedicelled erect, gl. I
and II unequal acute, ill ^ shorter tip truncate nearly entire, callus quite
glabrous, awn dorsal from above the middle geniculate, palea minute.

Khasia Hills, alt. 5-6000 ft., in several places, Clarke.

Stem 8-15 in., erect or geniculate below, densely tufted, base hard. Radical
leaves many, tufted, 1-2 in., subulate, cauline rather longer and broader. Panicle
2-4 in., interrupted; branchlets ^-^ in., capillary, shortly naked below, smooth.
Spihelets green or pale reddish; gl. I and II with scabrid keels; awn shortly
exserted. Anthers very short. Grain ovoid, acute. — Nearest to A. canina, but
the long very narrow interrupted panicle is constant in all the specimens from
five distant localities at different elevations.

Var. ? palea 0, grain linear-oblong. A. nervosa, Nees, var. aristata, Munro in
Herl. Kew.— Sikkim ; at Lachoong, alt 9000 ft.

8. A. Xookeriana« Clarke mss. [non Munro) ; very slender, leaves
very narrow flaccid, ligule oblong, panicle broad with rather distant whorls
of few very long flexuous capillary branches naked and unbranched for
half their length, spikelets y^-s i^-j ^^- I ^^^ ^ unequal lanceolate acumi-
nate, III about \ shorter tip truncate denticulate, callus glabrous or
minutely hairy, awn dorsal.

Sikkim Himalaya, alt. 9-11,000 ft., in meadows, /. D. H. Cummins (in Herb.
Clarice).

Stem 1-2 ft. Leaves 2-6 in., flat, -^-^ in. broad. Panicle 2-6 in., branches 2-3
in., minutely scaberulous ; pedicels as long as the spikelets or longer. Spikelets
green, rather distant ; awn exserted ; callus sometimes distinctly but minutely bearded.
Anthers linear. Qrain oblong. — Spikelets very much larger than in the foregoing
species. This is not A. Hookeriana, Munro ex Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 30, nor
Lachnagrostis Hookeriana, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 192.

ft Grl. Ill not awned.

9. A. micrantha, Sieud. Syn. Gram. 70 ; tall, rather slender, leaves
narrow, ligule oblong, panicle elongate inclined contracted in fl., branches
long capillary smooth spreading in fruit, spikelets yV-yV i^-> g^* I ^^^ H
unequal oblong-lanceolate acute, III \-\ shorter tip truncate crenate callus

Agrostis.] CLXXiil. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 257

quite naked, nerves very faint, palea = about ^ gl., anthers about ^ gl. —
A. Wightii, Munro in Rerh. Hook.f. Sc T. in part). — Agrostis, Wall. Cat.
n. 3776.

Central Himalaya, alt. 4-6000 ft., from Garvvhal to Sikkira. PKhasia Hills,
alt. 5000 ft., Clarke.

Stem 2-3 ft., tufted, rather stout below in Wallich's specimens. Leaves 3-6 in.,
by -Jy-i in., rarely broader, scaberulous. Panicle 4-10 in., lax-fid., slightly
scaberulous, branches naked till towards the tips, lower whorled or fascicled ; top of
pedicels clavate. Spikelets green, gl. Ill 5-nerved, nerves all V3ry slender or
evanescent, the median sometimes arrested half way. Grain linear-oblong, — Steudel
describes the palea as long as the gl., but, it never exceeds ^ of that organ. The
Khasian specimens have a much reduced panicle and much smaller palea.

10. A. myriantha, Hook. f. ; stems stout leafy, leaves broadly
linear-lanceolate, ligule short, panicle 4-12 in. inclined contracted many-
and deose-fld., rachis rather stout, branches fascicled or whorled often flg.
to the base, spikelets to'tq i°-' ^- ^ ^^<i ^I subequal oblong subacute, III
nearly as long tip truncate crenate, nerves very faint, callus quite naked,
palea = :i-^ gl., anthers \-\ gl.— Agrostig, h. 7 Rerh. Hook.f. ^ T.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; alt. 9-12,000 ft., common. Khasia Hills, alt. 4-6000 ft.,
common.

Stem 1-5 ft., suberect or geniculate below. Leaves 4-12 by ^-1^ in., scaberulous.
Panicle 6-12 in., contracted in flower, less so in frt. ; branches very many in many
fascicles, strict, erect, sometimes naked for half their length. Spikelets pale green,
or brownish shortly pedicelled ; gl. I and II scaberulous on the keels; III 5-uerved,
nerves anthers palea and grain as in A. micrantha. — Very near ^. micrantha, but a
much more leafy species, with shorter and broader gl. I and II, and III longer in
proportion.

Var. sikkimensis ; stem 1-2 ft., leaves 4-8 by |-i in., ligule oblong, anthers =
i the gl, — Sikkim, common in woods.

Var. khasiana ; stem 3-5 ft., sometimes as thick as a goose-quill below, leaves
6-12 by |-i in., ligule often 0, panicle up to lU in., anthers = | the gl. — Khasia
Hills, abundant,

11. A. Clarkei, Hook. /, ; very slender, leaves very narrow, ligule
short, panicle broadly pyramidal, branches capillary spreading sparingly
divided, spikelets -^\-;^\) in,, gl. I and II very unequal narrowly lanceolate
acuminate. III much shorter than II 5-nerved nerves slender, tip truncate
crenate, callus quite glabrous, palea very minute or 0. A. canina, Munro
in Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. ^ T. {in part).

Westeen Himalaya; Hero. Royle; Sikkim, alt. 9-11,000 ft., J. D. H., Clarke,
Cummins.

Stem 6-14 in., suberect. Lowest leaves filiform, upper fiat, all very narrow,
scaberulous. Panicle 1^-7 in., branches spreading in fl. and frt., smooth or
nearly so, naked below, lower geminate or in whorls of 3-5. Spikelets narrow,
green purplish or very dark purple; gl. I i or more longer than II, very finely
acuminate, keel scabrid ; III short and broad. — Regarded by Mr. Clarke as an awn-
less form of ^. canina, but besides wanting the awn, gl, I and II are narrower and
more acuminate, and III much shorter,

12. A. inaequigrluinis^ Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 80; stems
4-6 in. densely tufted stiff stout, leaves filiform or nearly so, ligule short,
panicle spiciform dense-fld., branches very short, spikelets xV~t& ^^-i gl- I
and II unequal ovate-lanceolate acute, III \ shorter than 11 tip narrowly

VOL. VII. s

258 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Agrostis.

truncate crenate, callus quite naked, palea minute or 0, anthers short.
Agrostis n. 10, Herb. Ind. Or. Sook.f. So Thorns.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; alt. 12-16,000 ft., J. D. H., Clarice, &e.

Stem 4-6, rarely 8 in. Leaves usually convolute, upper sometimes flat, not ^-^ in.
broad ; lower sheaths green or purple. Panicle 1-2 in., strict, branches stout densely
imbricating, flg. to the base. SpiJcelets very shortly and stoutly pedicelled,
green or dark purple. — A very common alpine grass, constant in habit at all
elevations.

13. A. divaricata, Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 82 ; stems 4-6
in. densely tufted capillary, leaves capillary, panicle small with widely
spreading divaricate sparingly divided branches and capillary pedicels,
spikelets yV~tV i^-» g^ -^ ^^^ ^-^ very unequal ovate-lanceolate, I acute, II
acuminate, III about ^ shorter than II tip truncate crenulate, nerves very
faint, callus quite glabrous, palea most minute orbicular, anthers short.
HerK Ind. Or. Hf. Sf T. No. 11.

SiKKiM Himalaya, Yeumtong, on moist banks, alt. 13,000 ft., J. D. H.

The most delicate little species known to me, resemhVmg Aira caryophj^llea in size
and slenderness, but gi'owing in dense tufts. Leaves about 1 in., convolute,
flexuous; ligule short, oblong. Panicle about 1 in. long and broad, branches gemi-
nate, quite smooth. Spikelets remote, purple, keels of gl. I and II scabrid, pedicels
rather long. Grain oblong. — A single specimen of a Sikkim Agrostis in Herb.
Calcutta (n. 663 in part) without further habitat, resembles this in the small
stature and panicle, but has a much stouter stem, and flat leaves about tq-tV
in. gl. I and II are more obtuse. More specimens of both are much wanted.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

A. NERVOSA, "Nees ex Trin. in Mem. Acad. Peter^h. Ser. VI. vi. II (1845) 328 ;
Steud. 8i/n. Gram. 165; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 30; leaves flat, ligule very
short, panicle 4 in. lower branches 4-nate naked below, gl. I and IT subequal
hardly -^ in. acute, III i shorter, awn 0, palea rather shorter than the ovary, callus
very shortly retrorsely pilose. —Nepal. (See Calamagrostis pilosida).

A. PEOOERA, Retz. Ohs. iv. 19. ? ThysanolcBna Agrostis.

A. WiQHTii, Nees ex Steud. I.e. 168; leaves flat margins scabrous, ligule
ovate, panicle long capillary, branches 2-4-nate, branchlets 2-3-chotomous scabrid,
gl. I and II equal subobtuse, keel scabrid III = II 3-denticulate, palea rather
longer than the ovary ovate-lanceolate acute. Vilfa vulgaris, Wight Serb. 78 (ex
Steud.).

A. Zenkeri, Steud. I.e. 170; stem exceedingly slender scaberulous above,
leaves 1-1^ in. erect strict convolute retrorsely scabrid, ligule obtuse, panicle
pyramidal, rays 2-nate widely spreading, spikelets 1^ line purple, gl. I and II equal
acute, III as long shortly denticulate 5.nerved awn 0, palea as long 2-nerved,
callus hairy all over. — Nilghiri Hills.

73. MVEKXi£NB£XlGXA, Schreh.

Annual or perennial very slender grasses. Leaves narrow, flat.
Spikelets very numerous and minute, 1-fld., panicled, terete, not jointed
on their pedicels ; rachilla jointed at the base, not produced. Glumes 3, I
and II persistent, equal or unequal, 1 -nerved ; III as long or longer
than I and II, terete, membranous, S-nerved, hairy below the middle, tip

MuehJenhergia.] cLXXiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 259

acute or minutely 2-toothed awned, awn very slender not twisted ; palea
oblong, as long as the gl. or longer, 2-nerved, nerves almost meeting in
the tip ; callus minute. Lodicules 2, very minute. Anthers short or long.
Styles free, stigmas short. Orain cylindric, free in the gl. and palea. —
Species about 60 chiefly temp. American.

The above character applies to the Indian species ; of the American 'Some have
only one empty gl., in others gl. Ill is awnless or 5-nerved.

1. m. sylvatica, Torr. Sc Gr. ex Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb.
Ser. VI. vi. II. (1845) 292 {excl. syn. viridissima) ; panicle erect contracted
interrupted, branches very short flg. to the base, spikelets very shortly
pedicelled, gl. I and II i^-iV iii- lanceolate acuminate, III about as long,
awn ^-h in. Steud. Syn. Gram. 179 ; A. Gray Man. Bot. N. TJ. St. 612,
t. 8 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 28. M. Duthiaeana, Hack, in Serh. Duthie.
Agrostis diffusa, Muehlb. Descr. Gram. 64. A. sylvatica, Torrey Fl. N. Am.
i. 87 {non Linn.).

Western Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 4-900O ft., Royle, &c. —
DisTEiB. Japan, N. Am.

Stem 1-3 ft., very slender, branched, decumbent and creeping below. Leaves
3-5 by xV~i '^m smooth or seaberulous ; ligule very short, lacerate. Panicle 4-6 in.,
pale green or violet ; rachis and very short erect branches and pedicels scabrid.
Spikelets crowded, erect; gls. I and II subeqnal, 1-3-uerved, keels scabrid; III
minutely notched at the tip, hairs much shorter than the gl. ; palea about as long as
its gl.

2. M. viridissima, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 178 ; panicle elon-
gate much fastigiately branched fiexuous interrupted branches and pedicels
slender, gls. I and II -io-jQ in. equal or unequal. III twice as long
or longer, awn i-1 in. Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 28. M. Huegelii, Trin.
in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. vi. II. (1845) 293. M. geniculata,
Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 178 ; Duthie I. c. — Podosaemum, Wall. Cat.
n. 3778.

Temperatf Himalaya, alt. 3-9000 ft., from Kashmir to Sikkim and the
Khasia Hills.

Habit of M. sylvatica, but usually a larger grass, with longer broader leaves and
a loose interrupted flexuous bright green panicle often a foot long. Spikelets shortly
pedicelled ; gls. I and II very variable, both ovate-lanceolate 1-nerved and shortly
awned with scabrid keels and awn, or I much smaller oblong or orbicular erose
and nerveless.

3. DC. himalayensiSj Hach. in Herb. Duthie n. 10,128; panicle
elongate much fastigiately branched interrupted, branches and pedi-
cels slender, gls. I and II |-^ in. subequal lanceolate acuminate or
subaristate, III as long as I and II or rather longer, awn |-I in.

Western Himalaya, alt. 6-7000 ft., from Chamba to Simla, Thomson,
Madden, &c.

/Stem 12-18 in., very slender, decumbent or ascending, branched. Leaves narrow,
flaccid ; ligule oblong. Panicle 3-6 in., very narrow, slender, flexuous, flaccid,
branches distant. Spikelets bright green, glistening, larger than in sylvatica and
viridissima to which latter it is most nearly allied, differing in being more slender with
narrower leaves, in the laxer, fewer fld. panicle, in the larger spikelets, and in gl. Ill
not being much longer than I and II.

S 2

260 OLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.)

74. CAXiAHKAGROSTZS, Adans.

Stout or slender grasses. Leaves narrow. 8piJcelets in narrow or
efEuse panicles, 1-fld., not jointed on the pedicels ; rachilla jointed at the
base, not produced beyond gl. Ill, Glumes 3, I and IT equal or unequal,
lanceolate, acumi ate, glabrous or scaberulous ; III shorter, hyaline, trun-
cate, crenate or cleft, glabrous or hairy, awned, paleate ; palea often minute,
rarely 0 ; callus bearded with long or short hairs. — Species about 15 ?
natives of cold and temp, climates.

See remarks under Agrostis (p. 253). See also Beyeuxia ahnormis, which is
intermediate between that genus and Galamagrostis.

* Glume III glabrous.

t Hairs of callus longer than gl. III.

§ Olume III dorsally awned at the 'middle or heloiv it.

1. C. epigrejos, Roth. Tent. Fl. Germ. i. 34; stem stout creeping
below, leaves glaucous scaberulous, ligule long acute, panicle dense,
branches scaberulous, spikelets i-^ in., gl. I and II subequal subulate-
lanceolate. Til = ^ II tip 2-fid, awn dorsal at or near the middle, palea
= 2-4 ^1- ill> hairs of callus as long as gl?. I and II. Kunth EnuTYi. JPl.
i. 237, Suppl. 184; Host Gram. Austr. iv. 24, t. 42. Beichh. Ic. Fl Germ.
t. 43 ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. iv. 432 ; Boiss. FL Orient, v. 525 ; Duthie Grass. N. W.
Ind. 30. C. georgica & thyrsoides, 0. Koch in Linnsea, xxi. (1848) 387,
388. 0. glomerata, Boiss. et Buhse in Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xii. (I860)
229. C. lithuanica & vilneensis, Schult. Mant. iii. 602. C. lanceolata,
Stokes in With. Arr. Brit. PI. Ed. III. ii. 122. C. glauca & Huebneriana,
Eeichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 27, Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 43. C. rigens. Fries Summ.
Veg. Scand. 240. Arundo epigejos, Linn. Sp. PI. 81; Engl. Bot. t. 402;
Fl. Dan t. 2165 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 97.

Kashmir, alt. 8-14,000 ft., Falconer, &c. — Distkib. N. Asia. Europe. S.
Africa.

Stem 2-4 ft., erect, usually stout. Leaves long, narrow, finely acuminate,
scaberulous, more or less glaucous ; ligule oblong, rather long, acute. Panicle 6-12
in. or more, oblong or lanceolate, much brancbed, branches usually erect. Spikelets
shortly pedicelled, erect, green or light or dark purple ; gl. I and II subequal or II
the longest, 1-nerved or II 3-nerved, keel and often margins scaberulous; III
glabrous, smooth or scaberulous, awn equalling its gl.

2. C. decora, Hook. f. ; stems tall tufted very slender, leaves very
long flat, panicle looi^ely branched, spikelets \ in., gls. I and II sub-
equal lanceolate, scaberulous. III = |-f I truncate 4-cuspidate, awn
subbasal exserted, palea as long as the gl., callus hairs rather longer than
gl. III.

Kashmir; Astor Valley, alt. 9-10,000 ft., Duthie (n. 12.660).

Stem 4-5 ft. or more. Leaves 12-18 by i in., scaberulous, pale green ; sheath
smooth; ligule large, oblong, rounded. Panicle 3-8 in., pale green, racbis slender
and fascicled branches scaberulous, branches naked below. Spikelets shortly pedi-
celled, suberect ; gls. I and II hardly membranous, finely acuminate, keels scaberu-
lous, I 3-nerved ; III glabrous, exoe'pt the callus; awn shortly exserted. Anthers
linear.

Galamagrostis.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 261

§§ Glume III awned in the upper third or tip.

3. C. emodensis, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 80; stem stout
creeping below, leaves long broad flat glaucous scaberalous, panicle dense
or effuse much-branched, spikelets \ in. crowded, gl. I and II unequal
subulate-lanceolate, III =11 cleft to about the upper \ awned in the
cleft, awn exserted, palea = §-f its gl. C. nepalensis, Herh. Strach. &
Winterh. {in part). Galamagrostis, Wall. Gat. n. 3781 B.

Temperate Himalaya, alt, 7-12,000 ft., from Kashmir to Bhotan, FalconeTy
&c.

■ Stem 3-5 ft., as thick as a goose-quill below. Leaves 12-18 by |-§ in., thinly
coriaceous, pale glaucous green, many-iierved ; sheath nearly smooth or scaberulous;
liguie oblong, membranous. Panicle 6-10 in., inclined or nodding, very soft, shining
and silky, pale grey j branches branchlets and very short pedicels capillary, smooth,
or minutely scaberulous. Glumes I and II very thin, smooth, .keels scaberulous, I
1-nerved ; II 3-nerved ; III glabrous, hyaline, usually cleft from the upper third into
two lanceolate subulate-acuminate lobes; but the lobes are sometimes irregularly
lacerate at the tip ; nerves 5, faint.

4. C. littorea, BG. Fl. Franc, v. 255 ; stem stout or slender creep-
ing below, leaves narrow scaberulous often convolute, liguie oblong,
panicle dense or effuse, spikelets ^-\ in., gl. I and II unequal subulate-
lanceolate scaberulous, III = ^-3 I tip truncate erose or toothed, awn
terminal in a notch or short cleft or dorsal below the tip included, palea
nearly as long as the gl. Kunth Eniim. PI. i. 237 ; Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ.
t. 42 ; Bofss. Fl. Orient, v. 624 ; Steud. Syn. Oram. 187. C. glauca,
Reichh. Fl. Germ. Fxcurs. 27. C. lanceolata, Aitchis. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
xviii. (1880) 107 {non Roth.). C. laxa, Host Gram. Austr. iv. 26, t. 43 ; Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. V. 432 ; Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. & T. {in part) ; Griseb. in Goett.
Nachr. (1868) 80. 0. nepalensis, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 193 ; Duthie
Grass. NAY. Ind. 30; Aitchis. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 5o^. iii. 124.
Arundo glauca, M. Bieb. Fl. Taur. Cauc. i. 79. A. laxa, Roem. & Sch.
Syst. ii. 602. A. littorea, Schrad. Fl. Germ. i. 212, t. 4, f. 2.— Galama-
grostis, Wall. Cat. n. 3781 A.

Temperate Himalaya, alt. 6-10,000 ft. from Kashmir to Sikkim. Westeen
Tibet, alt. iO-12,000 ft.— Disteib. Europe, N. and W. Asia.

Stem 2-5 ft., erect, as thick as a crow-quill or small goose-quill, but some-
times very slender. Leaves 12-18 by -^^-^ in , firm, smooth or scaberulous, flat or
convolute ; sheaths smooth ; liguie linear-oblong. Panicle very variable in form and
composition, erect or inclined, green or purple, rachis and branches scaberulous.
Spihelets rarely i in. long, sometimes only ^ in., when the outer glumes are broader ;
gl. I and II with scaberulous keels, 1 usually about i longer than II, but sometimes
subequal, I 1-nerved and II 3-nerved at the base, but both sometimes 3-nerved; III
glabrous, smooth or faintly scaberulous, faintly 5-nerved; awn very slender, variable
in length, rarely longer than its gl. — A very difficult plant to define satisfactorily
so much do the spikelets vary in size, in the breadth of the empty gls., and in
the incision of the top of gl. Ill, which is either rounded and obtusely 2-toothed
with an awn in the sinus, or truncate with a terminal awn, or 2.1obed nearly ^ way
down with lobes irregularly incised and the awn in the sinus, or finally the awn
may be strictly dorsal below the truncate tip. Dr. Stapf, who has revised the
whole of the Indian material which I had referred to this species, confirms the
above view of its variation, and agrees with me in referring it to the European
C. liftoria.

Var. tartarica ; stem shorter stouter, leavfs convolute, panicle strict narrowly

262 CLxxiiT. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Calamagrostis.

oblong' dense-lid., spikelets usually dark purple. C. tartarica, Jacquem. mss. C.
laxa, var. robustior, Jlerb. Sj. & T. — Common in the drier districts especially in
Western Tibet.

5. C. Stolizkai, Hook. f. ; stem short stout, leaves erect convolute,
panicle short oblong contracted dense, spikelets ^ in. shortly pedicelled,
gl. I and II subequal lanceolate acuminate scaberulous, III about ^
shorter than II tip truncate 4-aristulate, awn terminal exserted, palea as
long as its gl., hairs of callus rather longer than gl. Ill shorter than I and
II.

Western Tibet ; Zanskar, on the Pensi-la, alt. 12-15,000 ft., Stolizka.

Stem 18-24 in., erect. Leaves 3-6 by A-^ in., very scabrid above; sheaths
scaberulous; ligule oblong. Panicle 4: in. ; branches short, erect or suberect, scabrid.
Spikelets erect, crowded, pale, shining; gl. I and II hyaline, sub 3-nerved ; III
glabrous, hairs of callus unequal in length ; awn about twice as long as the spikelet,
straight, shortly exserted. — I have seen only two specimens.

6. C> debiliS; ITooTc. f. ; very slender, leaves short very narrow,
panicle narrow, branches few rather short laxly flowering and pedicels
capillary, spikelets ^ in. pale, gls. I and II unequal lanceolate acuminate
keels quite smooth. III about ^ shorter than II or less, tip truncate erose,
awn dorsal in upper third of the gl. exserted, palea as long as its gl.,
hairs of callus = gl. I and II.

SiKKiM Himalaya; Chola, alt. 11,000 ft., J.D.B.

Stem 12-18 in., tufted, geniculate below. Leaves distant, 1-2 by tV^tV '"•>
flat, quite smooth, upper shorter spreading; sheath smooth; ligule oblong.
Panicle 2-5 in., branches and branchlets smooth. Spikelets pale purplish brown,
long-pedicelled; gl. I and II 1 -nerved ; III glabrous, 5-nerved. Anthers very
small.^ — I found this very delicate species only once and then late in the season,
the very small anthers are peculiar.

ft Hairs of callus much shorter than gl. III.

7. C. tripillfera, Hook. f. ; very slender, leaves short narrow flat,
panicle of few very long wide spreading 2-3-nate branches sparingly
divided towards the ends, spikelets ^ in. long-pedicelled, gls. I and II
subequal lanceolate acuminate, III firm \ shorter than I tip truncate
with 2 short lateral awns and a median dorsal exserted awn, palea \
shorter than its gl., hairs of callus very unequal.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; in the drier interior, alt. 10-13,000 ft. J. D. H. , Clarke,
King's Collector.

Stem tufted, 8-18 in., erect, hardly thicker than pack-thread. Leaves 4-6 by
•Jq-1. in., rather flaccid, quite smooth ; sheaths smooth ; ligule oblong. Panicle with
few whorls of few quite smooth capillary branches 1-2 in. long each bearing 3-5
glistening pale yellow on dull purplish spikelets on pedicels longer than themselves ;
gls. I and II 1 -nerved, quite smooth, even the keels; III glabrous, rather strongly
4-nerved, tip with mucros between the lateral and middle awns, the latter of
which is stiff and nearly twice as long as its gl. ; callus hairs nearly half as long as'
gl. Ill-

Yar. Cummiiisii ; panicle contracted, branches much stouter appressed to the
rachis, spikelets -^^-\ in. — N.E. Sikkim, Cummins. — Perhaps a diflferent species, but
the stems, about a span long, being curved in a semicircle, show that the plant
has grown under unfavourable conditions.

/y

Oalamagrostis.] olxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 263

** Grlume III hairy all over ; callus hairs shorter than gl. III.

t Palea ofgl. Ill nearly as long as its gl.

8. C. Blunroana, Boiss. Ft. Orient, v. 523 ; very slender, leaves long
narrow, panicle effuse or contracted, spikelets yV^V '^^•> g^^- I ^^^ ^^ sub-
equal oblong-lanceolate acute 1-nerved, keels nearly smooth, III = | I
broadly truncate crenate, awn short infra-median included or 0, callus
shortly hairy, anthers short. Agrostis ciliata, Herh. Strachey Sj- Winter-
bottom; Herb. Ind. Or. Sf. & T. in part; ?Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 29
{nan Nees). A. Munroana, Aitch. Sj' Uemsl. in Journ. Linn. Sac. xix.
(1882) 192. A. pilosula, Hack, in Herb. Duthie n. 6231 {non Trin.). A.
Royleana, Duthie I. c. 30.

Western Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kuraaon, alt. 8-12,000 ft., Royle, &c.
— DiSTEiB. Affghan.

Stems 6-18 in., tufted, roots fibrous. Leaves 2-8 in., scaberulous or nearly
smooth, flaccid, or in high altitudes strict ; sheaths nearly smooth ; ligule variable.
Panicle 2-5 in., oblong or pyramidal ; branches capillary, erect or spreading, lower
fascicled or 2-3-nate, smooth or minutely scaberulous, lower often long spreading
and naked below. Spikelets pedicellled, green or purplish ; gl. I and II very
thin, smooth; 111 hairy all over; palea as long as its gl. or ^ shorter. — A very
variable plant, one of two (the other is C. pilosula) which have been refei'red by
Munro and others to Agrostis Royleana, Trin., a plant described by Trinius as
having the bearded rachilla proper to Deyeuxia (see end of genus). I have in vain
sought to identify Munroana with any other of the Koylean species, none of which
are accurately described.

Var. stricta ; stem 6-10 in. strict, leaves very narrow rather stiff erect, panicie
contracted, branches short erect or spreading, pedicels very short, spikelets green
or purple, gl. Ill always awned. Agrostis No. 4, Serb. Strach. Sf Winterh. —
Common at altitudes of 11-15,000 ft. Though diftering entirely in habit from the
lax open panicled form of Munroana, 1 feel sui'e that this is only the alpine form of
that plant from intermediates occurring between them. It resembles Agrostis
incequifflumis, Griseb.

9. C. G-riffithiana, Hook. f. ; tall, erect, leaves long narrow sub-
coriaceous, panicle long narrow branches suberect, spikelets ^ in., gl. I
and II subequal lanceolate acute, III narrow tip truncate with 4 short
bristles the lateral longest, awn subbasal to median exserted, hairs of
callus very short, anthers linear. 0. Hookeriana, var. aspera, Munro in
Herh. Hf. & T. Agrostis Royleana, Munro in Herb. Strach. & Winterb. n.
2. Lachnagrostis Griffithiana, Munro Cat. HI. Griff. Falc. &c. 67 ined.
Deyeuxia Griffithii, Munro I. c. 66.

Western Himalaya; Kumaon, alt. 5500 th., Strachey Sc Winterb. Khasia
Hills, alt. 5000 ft., Griffith {Kew distrih. n. 6598), Hf. §" T. &c.

IStem 2-d ft., quite erect, as thick as a crow-quill. Leaves 6-10 by }—^ in.,
and sheaths smooth or subscaberulous ; ligule very short. Panicle erect ; branches
2-4 in,, 2-5-nate, naked for half their length, then with crowded branchlets and
shortly pedicelled green or purplish spikelets, Spikelets ^ in.. Ill hairy all
over; palea nearly as long as its gl. — A much taller and stouter plant than any
form of C. Munroana, with much larger spikelets, short callus hairs, and linear
anthers. A fourth imperfect gl. sometimes occurs.

tt Palea of gl. Ill very short, rarely = \ its gl.

10. C. pilosula, Hook. f. ; stem very slender erect, leaves long

264 CLxyiiT. GRAMiNE^ (J. D. Hooker.) [CalamagrosHs.

narrow flat, panicle effuse or contracted, branches long or short sub-
erect or spreading, spikelets yV"! in-* gl- I and II subequal oblong-lanceo-
late acute or acuminate 1-nerved smooth, III oblong tip truncate erose
or crenate with sometimes 4 minute setulae, awn subbasal exserted, hairs
of callus = ^ gl. Ill or shorter, anthers linear. Agrostis pilosula, Trin. in
Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. VI. vi. XL (1845) 372.

Tempebate and alpine Himalaya, alt. 6-14,000 ft., from Kashmir to Sikkim.
NiLQHiEi Hills, alt. 3-6000 ft., fTight, Schmid, Jacquemont, &c. Ceylon, alt.
6-8000, fTalker, &c.

Stems 1-3 ft. or more, tufted, 6-10 in. in alpine specimens, erect from a short
inclined base. Leaves variable in breadth, up to \ in., but usually very narrow,
fiaccid, smooth or subscaberulous ; sheath smooth ; ligule very variable, longest in
the upper leaves. Panicle very variable, large and effuse with spreading branches
1-4 in. long naked below and with loosely crowded spikelets at the extremities, or
contracted with subereet shorter branches, or short broadly ovate or triangular ;
branches branchlets and pedicels minutely scabrid. Spikelets membranous, green and
glistening in the larger forms, purple in others and more herbaceous in the alpine ;
gl. I and II smooth or subscaberulous, I rather the shortest, keels near or quite
smooth, rarely scabrous ; III ^-^ shorter than I, hyaline, hairy all over, nerves often
indistinct ; palea usually very minute, rarely nearly half as long as its gl. ; awn more
or less exserted. — A very variable grass of which Wallich's No. 3775 A from Nepal,
with spikelets J^ in. lon^ may be regarded as the type ; his B has rather larger
spikelets, but is not otherwise different. I am far from supposing that I have suc-
ceeded in unravelling its synonymy which is inextricably confused with 0. Munroana
Agrostis alha and others. The following are marked forms in their typical states as
defined, but they pass into one another.

Var. Wallichiana ; very slender, leaves narrow sometimes filiform smooth, panicle
2-3 in., branches spreading lax-fid., spikelets green or purple. Agrostis ciliata, fi,
Nees in Berh. Royle. A. Hookeriana, Munro in Herb. Kew {non iSteud.). A. Neesii,
Steud. I.e. 293. A. nervosa, var. aristata, Munro in Herb. Hook. f. ^ T. & Herb.
Falconer. A. Roylesina, Puthie Grass. N.W, Ind. 30 {non Trin.). A. Wallich-
iana, Steud. Si/n. Gram. 174. Lachnagrostis ciliata, Munro in Herb. Jacquem. n.
215. L. Hookeriana, Munro mss. Arundinella Hookeriana, W. ^ A. ex ^rn. in
Herb. Kew (Ceylon). — Agrostis fVall. Cat. n. 3775. — Agrostis n. 5, Herb. Strachey
^ Winter b. — A common form.

Var. fcabra ; stem 2-4 ft. stout, leaves 6-12 by i-^ in., panicle very large effuse
with long spreading horizontal capillary branches sometimes 4-5 in. long in distant
whorls or fascicles, spikelets x2~t ^"- P^'^ green, gl. Ill with the truncate tip some-
times minutely 2-4-mucronulate. Agrostis bicuspidata. Hack, in Herb. Duthie n.
10,088. A. Koyleana, Hack. I. c. \\. 7583. Lachnagrostis scabra, Nees in Herb.
Royle. — In woods at about 7-10,000 ft. from Kashmir to Sikkim.

Var. alpestris; stem 6-18 in. strict, leaves narrow strict, panicle shorter
narrow or broad, spikelets smaller •iV~tV ^"- ^^^^ purple rarely green, gls. I and
II oblong-lanceolate, palea sometimes = ^ its gl. Agrostis nervosa, Nees in Herb.
Royle; ?Trin. in Mem. ^ cad. Petersb. Ser. VI. vi. II. (1845) 328. A. Eoyleana,
Nees I. c. {non Trin.). A. ciliata, )8. nervosa, Nees in Herb. Royle. A. Roylei,
TriM. ex Hack, in Herb. Duthie n. 6229.— Kashmir to Sikkim, alt. 11-15,000 ft.
— A common grass at high elevations.

Var. ciliata; panicle narrow eft'use, rachis flexuous, spikelets i in. shortly
pedicelled pale shining, palea = i its gl. Calamagrostis ciliata, Steud. St/n.
Gram. 193. Agrostis ciliata, Trin. I, c. 373. Lachnaj^rrostis ciliata, Nees ex Steud.
I. c. — N.W, India, Royle. An obscure plant of which I have seen a single specimen
from Herb. Royle.

11. C Schmidii, Hooh. f. ; stem very slender erect, radical leaves
tufted on a woody branched rootstock linear-lanceolate rigid narrowed into

Calamagrostis.'] olxxiii. gramineje. (J. D. Hooker.) 265

a slender petiole, canline filiform convolute, panicle short broad, branches
few and long pedicels capillary, spikelets few |-^ in., gl. 1 and II unequal
lanceolate, III truncate bicuspidate from the outer pair of nerves, awn
subbasal exserted, callus hairs short, anthers linear.

NiL&HiBi Hills ; Ootacamund, Schmid.

Rootstock as thick as a crow-quill. Stem filiform. Radical leaves 2-3 in.,
glabrous, nerves strong; petiole very slender stiff; sheaths of old basal leaves
clothing the base of the new, lacerate, about an inch long ; ligule long, linear, mem-
branous. Panicle broad, rachis and few distant branches quite smooth. Spikelets
pale purplish, gl. land II membranous, 1-nerved, keels scaberulous ; III hyaline,
5-nerved, hairy, awn twice as long as the spikelet ; palea very minute, suborbicu.
lar.

I have seen only one poor specimen of this curious species, which should at
once be recognized by its rootstock, and the slender rigid petioles of the leaves,
long ligule, and tufted lacerate old leaf-sheaths iibout an inch long, crowning the
rootstock. There is, however, in Herb. Kew a specimen of what may be the same
species collected by Clarke at Conoor (in the Nilghiris) alt. 7000 ft., with a very
slender stem 2-3 ft. long, and narrow flat sessile cauline leaves with a short ligule;
its spikelets quite accord with those of C. Schmidii, but the base of the stem and
lower leaves are wanting.

12. C. Jacquemontii, Hook. /. ; tall, slender, leaves very narrow,
ligule oblong, panicle narrow drooping, branches erect naked below,
spikelets few ^-^ in. long-pedicelled erect, gl. I and II subequal lanceolate
sub 3-nerved, III = about ^ II tip truncate 4-toothed, awn supra-basal
exserted, palea minute, callus hairs = ^ gl. Ill, anthers long.

Kashmir; moist places on the Pyr Panjal, Jacquemont (n. 97).

Stems apparently tufted, 18 in. high, geniculate below. Leaves 5-6 by ^ in.,
scaberulous ; sheaths quite smooth ; ligule oblong. Panicle 4-5 in., lower branches
fascicled, 1-1^ in., scaberulous. Spikelets pale yellowish ; keels of gl. 1 and II
smooth. III hairy all over. — I have seen only two specimens. The long spikelets
distinguish it. This approaches var. ciliata of C. pilosula, but the spikelets are
considerably larger.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

C. HooKERiANA, Steud. Syn. Gram. 292. Lachnagrostis Hookeriana, Nees ex
Steud. A Ceylon plant described as having the palea as long as its gl. which occurs
in no Ceylon specimen of the genus known to me.

C. RoYLEANA, steud. Norn. Ed. II. i. 251. C. Koylei, Steud. Syn. Oram. 193.
Agrostis Royleana, Trin. in Act. Acad. Petersb. Ser.Yi. vi. Sc. Nat. II. (1845) 371.
Lachnagrostis Royleana, Nees in Herb. Royle ex Steud. Nom. I. c. L. Hookeri,
Nees ex Steud. Syn. I. c- — Trinius founded this species on three plants, an Indian of
Koyle, a Nilghiri of Zenker, and a Ceylon one from •* Herb. Whytt." One of his
characters is the presence of a " bearded rudiment," which refers the plant to
Deyeuxia. I know of no Deyeuxia in Ceylon or the Nilghiris.

75. DBVEUXIA, Clar.

Characters of Calamagrostis, but with the rachilla of the spikelet pro-
duced beyond gl. Ill and usually penicillate with silky hairs ; gl. Ill
glabrous; hairs of callus usually short. — Species enumerated about 120.

See remarks under Agrostis (p. 253). In 2). Treutleri the produced portion of
the rachilla is most minute and naked, in D. abnormis it is awnless and the rachilla

266 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE;E. (J. T>. Hooker.) [Deyeuxia.

is very minute or absent, but the hairs of the callus are more or less crowded at
the base of the palea.

A. Racliilla bearded or penicillate.

* Awn of glume III basal or subhasal.

1. D. sylvatica, KuntJi Bevis. Gram. i. 77, Enum. PI. i. 243,
Sujppl. 188, t. xiv. f . 5 ; tall, leaves long scabrid beneath, panicle contracted
at length open, spikelets ^ in., gl. I and II subequal ovate-lanceolate. III
rather shorter than I tip shortly lacerate, callus loosely bearded, awn about
twice as long as its gl., palea rather shorter than its gl., rachilla shortly
bearded. Calaraagrostis sylvatica, DG. Fl. Fr. v. 253; Host Gram. Austr.
iv. 28, t. 48 ; Trin. Gram. Unijl. 223, t. 4 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 38 ;
Ledeb. Fl. JRoss. iv. 427 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 526. C. arundinacea. Both.
Tent. Fl. Germ., i. 33. C. pyramidalis, Sost I. c. 28, t. 49 ; Beichh. I. c.
Arundo sylvatica, Schrad. Fl. Germ. i. 218, t. 4, f. 7. Agrostis arundinacea,
Linn. PI. Sp. 61.

Western Himalaya ; Kunawur, alt. 8000 ft., Thomson; Kashmir, alt. 10-11,000
ft., Duthie. — DiSTEiB. Europe, Reg. Caucas.

Stem 3-5 ft., from a creeping hase. Leaves linear, 1-2 ft. by ^-^ in., finely
acuminate ; ligule short. Panicle erect or drooping ; branches short, scabrid.
Spikelets green or purplish ; gl. I 1-nerved ; II 3-nerved ; awn of III shortly
exserted. — I have seen only two Indian specimens, which I think belong to D.
sylvatica, Kunth, one from Thomson, with a very large panicle 16 in. long has the
callus hairs scanty, about \ the length of the gl., the other from Duthie has a
shorter panicle, a much shorter rachilla, and the callus hairs are more copious and
twice as long. I do not venture upon further citations than are given above, the
synonymy of both Beyeuxia and Oalama^rostis being in great confusion.

2. D. elatior, Hook.f. ; very tall, stout, leaves long, panicle 1-2 ft.
pyramidal branches long spreading, spikelets ^ in., gl. I and II subequal
lanceolate acuminate. III rather shorter than II tip truncate erose, callus
laxly bearded, palea rather shorter than its gl., awn exserted, rachilla very
short its hairs about half the length of the gl. or longer. Calamagrostis
scabrescens, var. elatior, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 79. — Deyeuxia,
No. 7, Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. & T.

Khasia Hills, alt. 5-5500 ft., Griffith, &c.

Stem 5-6 ft., as thick as a swan's quill below. Leaves 2-3 ft. by i-f in., coria-
ceous, closely nerved, midrib prominent beneath, glabrous or hairy beneath ; sheaths
hirsute or glabrescent ; ligule short, scarious. Panicle 4-8 in. broad when expanded ;
branches scabrid, lower fascicled. Spikelets subscaberulous ; gl. I and II thin, keels
and upper margin of II scabrid ; III membranous, callus hairs sometimes — the
gl. ; awn subbasal, twice as long as its gl. Grain linear-oblong. — Grisebach in re-
ducing this to a variety of I), scabrescens, has overlooked the great difference in
size and habit, and the different position of the awn which is subbasal.

3. D. triaristata, Sooh. f. ; very slender, leaves narrow, panicle
flexuous contracted, rachis and branches capillary, spikelets ^ in. few, gl.
I and II subequal narrowly lanceolate. III \ shorter than I truncate, two
lateral nerves produced into long awns, two intermediate mucros, median
awn exserted, palea = I its gl., hairs of callus = i gl. III.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; iu woods, Yeumtong, alt. 12,000 ft., J. D. R.

Stem 12-18 in., geniculately ascending from a slender creeping base, weak.
Leaves 6-8 in., narrowly linear, finely acuminate, smooth, flaccid ; ligule short.
Panicle 5-6 in. ; branches few, lower 2-3 in. long, and pedicels smooth. Spikelets

Deyeuxia."] olxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 267

pale green, shining; gl. I and II quite smooth on the sides and keels ; 'III hyaline,
lateral awns more than half as long as the gl., dorsal awn inserted \ above the base
capillary, about twice the length of the gl. ; rachilla short ; callus hairs scanty
short.

4 ]>. coxnpacta, Munro ex Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 30 (name
only) ; stem short, leaves very narrow, panicle open or spicit'orm, spikelets
^ in., gl. I and II subeqnal oblong-lanceolate apiculate, III truncate tip
erose, palea nearly as long as its gl., awn basal, hairs of callus short.
PCalamagrostis holciformis, Jaub. & Spach. III. PI. Orient, iii. 61, t. 340.

Western Tibf.t, Jacquemont ; Nubra valley, alt. 14-16,000 ft., Thomson; N.
of Kumacn, alt. 15,000 ft., Strachey ^ Winterb. (Deyeuxia, No. 1).

Stems 6-18 in., densely tufted, rather stout, sometimes slender. Leaves 1-3 in.,
flat or convolute ; ligule short. Panicle 1-2 in., branches very short, scaberulous.
Spikelets purplish ; gl. I and II membranous, nearly smooth ; III \-^ shorter than
II, minutely scaberulous, strongly 4-nerved, callus hairs short lax. — In Jacquemont's
and all other specimens in Herb. Kew, the panicle is oblong spiciform, with very
short branches, and not as represented in the figure cited of Calamagrostis hold'
formis which is taken from a specimen collected by Jacquemont and in which the
panicle is quite open. The glumes I and II are represented in the same plate as
narrowly lanceolate tapering to a point, and scabrid, none of which characters agree
with these specimens. Lastly, the date of collection is given as 1830, and that of the
Kew specimen 1831. Nevertheless having regard to the gi'eat variability of these
alpine grasses, I am disposed to think both referable to one species.

5. D. nivicola; Hook./.; stem short, leaves obtuse or acute, panicle
contracted spiciform, branches very short, spikelets i in. very narrow,
gls. I and II unequal lanceolate smooth, III truncate tip 4-mucronate,
palea nearly = the gl., awn included ? rachilla half as long as the gl.
shortly plumose, callus shortly bearded. Deyeuxia n. 4, Herh. Ind. Or.
Sf.Sc T.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; Momay, alt. 15,000 ft., J. D. S.

Stern 5-7 in., densely tufted, erect or ascending, stout. Leaves as long as the
stem or shorter, flat or subconvolute, xtye i"- broad ; ligule short, truncate. Panicle
1-1| in., strict, erect, green and purplish. Spikelets erect, appressed; gl. I about
'I longer than II, both l-nerved, acuminate; III about half as long as I, hardly
scaberulous, neives 4, strong; awn basal, not twice as long as the gl., erect.

** Aivn of gl. Ill inserted above tlie middle of the glume {awn 0 in
D. abnormis and rachilla very minute or obsolete).

6. D. scabrescens, Munro ex Duthie in Aihins. Gaz. N.W. Ind.
628 ; tall, stout, leaves long, panicle long contracted, spikelets ^-\ in.,
glumes all scaberulous, I and II subequal l-nerved. III tip narrowed
obtuse truncate crenulate or 2-fid, awn submcdian, palea linear, callus
shortly bearded. Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 31; Clarke in Journ. Linn.
Soc. XXV. (1889) 89, t. 39. Calamagrostis scabrescens, Griseh. in Goett.
Nac/ir. (1868) 79.

Temperate Himalaya, alt. 10-13,000 ft., from Kashmir to Bhotan. Munne-
POEE, alt. 9900 ft., Clarke.

Stem 2-5 ft. Leaves 6-18 by ^-j in., flat or convolute, scaberulous ; sheath
smooth; ligule membranous, lacerate. Panicle 6-10 in., erect or inclined, dense-
fld., branches scaberulous; pedicels long or short. Spikelets green or purplish;
gl. I and II linear-lanceolate, acuminate, margins smooth or villously ciliate ; HI
scarious, tip usually 2-fid, awn inserted rather above the middle about twice as long
as the gl., slightly bent, rachilla = i-| gl. Ill, sparingly or copiously bearded.

268 CLxxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Beyeuxia.

Grain narrowly oblong. — I do not find the awn to be twisted, as in the description
cited, and it is inserted lower than in the figure in the Linnsean Journal.

Var. humilis, Griseb. 1. c. ; smaller, stems weaker, leaves xo~i ^"' broad, panicle
small lax-fid., spikelets green, gl. Ill hardly scaberulous, palea shorter. Deyeuxia
No. 2, Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. ^ T.— Sikkim Himalaya ; Lachen Valley, alt. 11-12,C00
ft., /. D. H.

7. D. filiformis, Kook. f. ; stem very slender, leaves short, panicle

short, spikelets | in., gl. I and II subequal subscaberulous, II 3-nerved,

III hyaline asperulous, tip truncate 4-cleft, awn capillary submedian

exserted palea = |-f its gl., hairs of rachilla about = the gl., hairs

of callus short. Calamagrostis filiformis, Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868)

79.

♦

SiKKiM Himalaya ; Lachen Valley, alt. 10-12,000 ft., J. D. S.

Stem 12-\^ in., terete, tufted. Leaves 2-4 in., narrow, nearly smooth; ligule
membranous. Panicle 2-3 in. long and nearly as broad, pyramidal j branches few,
very slender, nearly smooth. Spikelets shortly pedicelled, pale purplish ; gl. I and
II sometimes both 3-nerved ; III strongly 4-nerved, irregularly 4-cleft at the apex,
the lobes almost setaceous; awn inserted a little above the middle of the back.

8. D. pulchella, HooJc.f. ; stem short stout, panicle 1-2 in. oblong
or ovate, spikelets ;^in. crowded dark purple, gl. I and II scaberulous finely
acuminate. III scaberulous irregularly 4-toothed or sub 4-aristate, awn
supra-median to sub-apical included, palea g-H as long as its gl., rachilla
densely penicillate hairs =gl. Ill, callus shortly bearded. Calamagrostis
pulchella, Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 78.

Alpine and subalpine Himalaya ; from Kumaon and Garwhal, alt. 10-15,000
ft., to Sikkim, alt. 14-16,000 ft.— Distrib. Tibet. W. Szechuen, Pratt.

Stems densely tufted, strict, erect. Leaves 3-5 in., rarely more, -^-^^ in. broad,
smooth or scaberulous, usually flat; ligule short, membranous. Panicle variable in
size and form ; branches minutely scabrid, sometimes elongate and spreading. Spike-
lets smaller than in 1). scahrescens and not so strongly scaberulous, I and II
rather unequal ; III split at the tip into almost setiform lobes ; insertion of
awn most variable, but never quite terminal, capillary, as long as its gl. or shorter. —
A very variable plant ; the N.W. specimens have large looser more open panicles
than the Sikkim. In one specimen from Garwhal, alt. 10-13,000 ft. (No. 143 and 245
Duthie) the panicle is very open) and I find occasionally a gl. terminating the
rachilla.

9. D. abnormis. Hook. f. ; tall, leaves narrow flat, panicle broad or
narrow, branches in distant whorls of 3-6 divided and fig. toward the
ends, spikelets i^2~to ^^- long-pedicelled, gls. I and II subequal oblong-
lanceolate acute, III rather shorter than I tip narrowly truncate crenulate,
awn 0, palea = about ^ its gl., rachilla very minute or obsolete, callus
hairs ■= ^-| the gl. Agrostis abnormis, Munro Cat. PI. Griff. Heifer, &c.,
57,ined. Calamagrostis capillacea, Clarke mss. — Agrostis No. 11 & 12,
Herh. Ind. Or. Hf. So T.

Sikkim Himalaya; Lachoong Vklley, alt. 9000 ft., J. D. H. Khasia Hills,
alt. 5-5500 ft. , common, Griffith, &c.

Stem 6-18 in., densely tutted, erect strict and slender with a narrow panicle, or
rambling with stout branching stems 3-4 ft. long and a very eff"use panicle ; upper
internodes sometimes scaberulous. JLeaves 6-8 by ^-j in., rather rigid, scaberulous,
as are the sheaths; ligule short, rounded. Panicle 4-6 in., rachis very slender
strict; branches and branchlets capillary, quite smooth. Spikelets pale brown ; gl.

Deijiuxia.] CLXXiiI. gbamine^. (J. B. Hooker.) 269

I and II 1-nerved; III glabrous, nerves faint; hairs of callus longest under the
palea. — ^Resembles Agrostis alba, from which the long callus hairs at once distinguish
it.

B. Eachilla minute, glabrous ; callus hairs very short.

10. D. Treutleri, Stapf in Hook. Ic. Plant, t. 2396 ; tall, slender,
Danicle elongate lax-fld., spikelets tV-i^ iii-> gl- I and 11 very unequal
lanceolate subacute scaberulous, III longer than II coriaceous obtuse
scaberuloup, palea as long as the gl., rachilla very snnall styliform,
callus minutely hairy. Milium Treutleri, 0. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Flant. 780
{jpartiTn).

SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 7-12,000 ft., in woods, .7. D. H., Treutler, Clarke.

Stem 2-4 ft., leafy nearly to the top. Leaves 8-10 by ^-^ in., linear -lanceolate,
acuminate, flaccid, scaberulous beneath ; ligule oblong. Panicle ovate, flaccid, at
length rigid, scaberulous; branches in distant whorls. Spikelets narrowly ovjid, pale;
gl. I ovate-lanceolate, acute, 1-nerved ; II longer, subacute, 1-nerved ; III longer
than II, laterally compressed, keeled ; palea about as long as the gl. Grain oblong,
laterally compressed, tightly wrapped in the gl. and palea. — A very anomalous species.

Tribe YII. Avene^. (See p. 6.)

76. ERIACKNE^ Br.

Rigid, densely tufted grasses. Leaves filiform, convolute. Spikelets
few, 2-fld. (both fl. perfect), not jointed on their long pedicels ; rachilla
jointed at the base, not produced beyond gl. lY. Glumes 4, I and II
empty, subequal, persistent, keeled, many-nerved; III and lY subequal,
narrow, at length rigid, awned or not ; palea rigidly coriaceous, 2-cuspidate
or 2-ari8tate, nerves obscure. Lodicules 2, oblong, truncate. Stamens 2-3.
Styles free, stigmas plumose. Grain free within the rigid gl. and palea. —
Species about 22 Australian, and 2 Asiatic.

1. B. triseta, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 237 ; gl. I and II linear-
lanceolate, III and lY long-awned. palea long-awned. Trim. Cat. Ceyl.
Tl. 108 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 237. Megalachne zeylanica, Thwaites JEnum.
Fl. Zeyl. 372, 444.

Tenassebim ; Mergui, Griffith, Heifer. Ceylon j Colombo, Thwaites.

Stems 1^-2 ft., slender, erect, branched below. Leaves 3-nerved; ligule very
short, ciliate. Panicle 2-4 in. Spikelets with the awns ^— | in. long, purple ; gl. I
iind II subaristate, glabrous; HI and IV" narrow, silky; callus long.

2. E. pallescens, Br. Prodr. 184 ; d. T and II ovate acuminate,
HI, lY, and palea biouspidate. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 310; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 237- Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 630. B. chinensis, Hance in Ann.
So. Nat. Ser. IV. xv. (1861) 228,- in Jour n. Linn. Soc. xiii. (18731 136.
E. Hookeri, Munro in Journ. Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 42, name. Aira effusa,
Spreng. Syst. i. 278.

Chittagong, J. D. H. & T. T. Pahang, Ridley. Nicobar Islds., Rurz. —
DiSTKlB. Borneo, Tonkin, China, Australia.

Stem 1-2 ft. Leaves glabrous or slightly hairy. Panicle very lax. Spikelets
with the awns ^ in.; gl. I and II slightly hairy ; III and IV narrow and palea
villously hirsute, awns of III aqd IV about = the gl., of palea very short. — Bentham
describes the palea as entire, but in the Indian specimens they terminate in two
short viffid spines.

270 cLXXiii. GRAMTNE^. (J. D. Hooker.)

77. ZENKERIA, Trin.

Tall, perennial, long-leaved grasses. Spikelets small, panicled, 2-fld.
(both fl. perfect), not jointed on their pedicels; rachilla jointed at the
hairy base, not produced beyond gl. IV. Glumes 4, 1 and II empty, sub-
equal or unequal, 1-nerved, keeled, acute, persistent; III and IV equal,
obtuse or acuminate, many-nerved ; palea as long as its gl., broad, keels
strongly ciliate or hirsute. Lodicules 2, ovate, denticulate. Stamens 3.
Styles short, distinct. Grain unknown. — Species the following.

1. Z. eleg-ans; Trin. in Linnsea, xi. (1837) 150, t. 3 ; leaves long
narrow, panicle thyrsiform, branches erect, gl. I and II unequal. III and
IV acuminate much longer than II. Trim. Gat. Geyl. PL 108. Amphi-
donax Heynii, Nees in Wight Gat. n. 1747 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 97 ; Thwaites
Enum. PI. Zeyl. 370. A. tenella, Wight 8f Am. ex Steud. I. c. — Pappo-
phorum ? Wall. Cat. n. 8903.

Southern Deccan Peninsula, Heyne, &c. Burma, Kurz. Cktlon, Thwaites,
&c.

Stem 2-3 ft., as thick as a crow-quill, rigid, base woody. Leaves as long as the
stem or longer, strict, coriaceous, convolute, rarely flat, glabrous or sparsely hairy ;
sheaths coriaceous; ligule rounded. Panicle 6-8 in. j rachis flexuous; branches
filiform, smooth. Spikelets ■y\j-8 i"-j pedicelled, white; gl. I and II ovate, hyaUne,
1-nerved ; I shortest, midrib very strong, excurrent; III and IV lanceolate, sparsely
villous, 7-9-nerved ; IV longest and most acuminate ; callus bearded with long
straight hairs ; palea as broad as the gls., hirsute. Anthers long, narrow.

2. Z. obtusiflora, Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 93 ; leaves
broadly linear-lanceolate narrowed at both ends, panicle pyramidal,
branches widely spreading, gl. I and II unequal or subequal. III and IV
obtuse not longer than II. Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 108. Amphidonax
obtusiflora, Thwaites Enum. PI. Zeyl. 370.

Ceylon ; at Eatnapbora, Thwaites.

Stems 3-5 ft., glabrous. Leaves 2 ft. by f-1 in., acuminate, pungent, glabrous,
coriaceous; ligule very short, densely hairy. Panicle 6-8 in.; branches capillary,
solitary or 2.nate ; pedicels longer than the spikelets, with a glandular callus at the
base. Spikelets -^--^o in., as broad as long ; gl. I and II ovate, apiculate by the
strong excurrent nerve, glabrous; III and IV rather longer, sides and callus villous;
palea as in Z. elegans.

78. COEZiACKNE, Br.

A small leafy very variable marsh grass. Leaves short, flat or con-
volute. Sjpihelets 2-fld. (both fl. perfect or upper imperfect) in open or
contracted or spiciform panicles, not jointed on the pedicels, not awned ;
rachilla jointed at the base, produced between gl. Ill and IV but not
beyond IV. Glumes I and II broad, concave, obtuse, persistent, empty, I
the largest ; III much longer, subsessile, coriaceous, glabrous, except the
shortly bearded callus ; palea as long, coriaceous ; IV much smaller and
palea more or less hairy. Lodicules 0 ? Stamens 3 ; ahthers long, narrow.
Ovary ovoid, stigmas free. Grain free within the gl. and palea.

C. pulchella, Br. Prodr. 187.

.'Nepal, Wallich, Khasta and Munnepoee Hills, alt. 4-6000 ft., Burma,
Central and Southern India, and Ceylon. — Distrib. Trop. Asia, Australia,
and Madagascar.

\

\

Coelachne.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. HookerJ 271

Stem 6-18 in., flaccid, decumbent or ascending, slender or rather stout, leafy up
to the panicle. Leaves uniform throughout the stem, 1-1 in,, lanceolate, subulate,
acuminate, distant or subequitantly sheathing, ecostate, minutely scaberulous above,
nerves striate ; ligule a few hairs. Panicle very various. Spikelets -io-^Ti ^"v
sessile or pedicelled, globose or ovoid ; gl. I and II suborbicular or hemispheric,
many-nerved, membranous or herbaceous; III hermaphrodite, coriaceous, dor-
sally rounded, nerves 0 or very obscure ; palea coriaceous, margins incurved ;
IV much the smallest, often imperfect, neuter or fem. — After a long study of a
multitude of specimens from all the countries mentioned above, I conclude that
there is but one known species of this genus. If there are two, the second is one
to include vstrs. gracillima and perpusilla, in which case the latter name would be very
inappropriate for both.

Var. pulchella proper ; stems filiform decumbent and ascending, leaves lanceolate
flat, panicle with distant spreading filiform branches, spikelets ^VttV ^"- ^^^'^
globose, gl. I and II hemispheric, III broadly ovoid, IV faintly hairy or glabrous.
C. pulchella, Br. I. c. ; Endl. Iconogr. t. 2 ; Kunth Revis. Gram. ii. t. 143, JEnwm.
PI. i. 371; Steud. 8i/n. Oram. 284:; Benth. Fl. Austral, vi. 626. Gramin, Wall.
Cat. n. 8909. — Burma; source of the Chappedong River, Wallich. Australia.

Var. hrachiata, Munro in Herb. Kew ; stem stout or slender suberect or ascending,
panicle 2-4 in. long, branches shorter than in pulchella proper, spikelets J^-tV ^"•
like those of pulchella proper but sessile. C hrachiata, Munro ex Benth. Fl. Austral.
vii. 626 (partim). — Tenasserim, Griffith (Kew Distrib. 6675) Heifer.

Var. simpliciuscula ; stem suberect or creeping and rooting rather stout, leaves
flat, panicle elongate narrow, branches short stiff, spikelets -^-g in. ovoid sessile
crowded on the branches or in fascicles on the main rachis, gl. I and II unequal,
III ovate-lanceolate. C. simpliciuscula, Munro ex Benth. in Journ. Linn. 8oc. xix.
(1881) 93, FL AiiHral. vii. 626. C. infirma, Buese PI. Jungh. i. 350; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. iii. 399. C. pulchella, Thw. Enum. 273 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 430. C.
hrachiata. Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 108. C. madagascariensis, Baker, in Journ.
Linn. Sac. xxv. 0 890) 348. Isachne brachyglumis, Hochsf. in Hohen. PI. Nilgh. n.
1283 {name). Panicum simpliciusculum, Wight Sf Am. ex Steud. Syn. Oram.
96.— Khasia and Naga Hills, alt. 4-5000 ft. J. JD. H. & T.T., Clarke. Nilghiri
Hills, Wight, &c. Ceylon, Waller, Thwnites (CP. 884).— Java, - Tonkin, China,
Madagascar. — Intermediate between hrachiata and spicata.

Var. spicata ; stem short stout suberect, leaves flat, spikelets 2^o~tV ^"- ovoid in
dense spiciform panicles subsessile, gl. I and II orbicular subequal membranous. III
broadly ovate. — Nepal, ff^allich (Cat. n. 8908). Chota Nagpore, Clarke. S. India,
Wight {Herb. n. 3376).— China.

Var. gracillima, stems 6-12 in. capillary or filiform, leaves flat, panicle very
slender, branches short spreading, spikelets few to~i\t ^^- pedicelled, gl. I and
II very unequal, III and IV lanceolate. C. perpusilla, Thw. Enum. 373 {in part). —
Nilghiri Hills, Schmid. Ceylon, Adam's Peak and Newera Elia, in swamps, Thwaites
(CP. 130).

Var. perpusilla, stems capillary densely tufted, leaves filiform, panicles as in
gracillima but with fewer branches and spikelets. C. perpusilla, Thw. I. c. in part
(CP. 450), Trim.l. c. {in part). Isachne perpusilla, Wight ^ Am. ex Wight Cat.
n. 2043.— Ceylon, Walker, Adam's Peak, Thwaites.

Var. Oardneri ; stem 12-18 in, stout flexuous, clothed throughout with subulate-
lanceolate erect sheathing leaves, panicle stiff" with few short spreading branches,
spikelets tV-to '^^' sessile, gl. I and II subequal. III ovate. — Ceylon, Gardner
(n. 1018, 1019).

79. TRXSTACHVA, Nees.

Perennial grasses. Leaves various. Spikelets 2-fld. (lower tl, male upper

• fem. or perfect), panicled, not jointed on their pedicels ; raohilla villous,

produced between gl. II and III but not beyond IV, jointed at the base.

'^ Glumes 4 ; I and II unequal, not awned, persistent, empty, lanceolate,

272 OLXXiit. a&AMlNEJ!. (J. H. Hooker.) [Tristachya.

acuminate, glabrous; III lanceolate, acuminate, membranous, awn 0;
IV deeply 2-fid with a long twisted awn in the sinus (copiously bearded
above the middle in the Indian sp.) ; palea narrow, acute. Lodicules
minute, cuneate, fleshy. Anthers long. Styles long, slender. Qrain
narrow, free. — Species 8, chiefly tropical.

T. barbata, Nees ex Steud. 8yn. Gram. 238 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
552; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 32. T. Stocksii, Boiss. l.c.\ Munro in
Aitchis. Cat. Panjah. PL 168; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 51. Loudetia
barbata, A. Braun in Flora, xxiv. (1841) ii. 714. Sorghum barbatum,
Sochst. et Steud. PI. Arab. Exsicc. n. 788.

SciND; Stocks. — DiSTRiB. Arabia, Nubia.

Stem 6-18 in. branched and woody below, geniculately ascending, base clothed
with tomentose sheaths, slender and wiry above ; nodes bearded. Leaves 1-3 in.,
lanceolate from a rounded base, finely acuminate, pungent, rigid, glaucous, many-
nerved, margin thickened subserrulate ; sheaths smooth ; ligule 0. Panicle sparingly
branched, 1-2 in. long and broad; branches solitary and 2 -nate, capillary, flexuous,
subscaberulous, branchlets 1-3-fld. Spikelets J in., pale yellowish; gl. 1 and II
3-nerved, II 4-^ longer than I; III much longer than I, interruptedly 7-nerved,
and its callus glabrous; IV with a very short broad lamina, margins involute, lateral
lobes lanceolate, aristate, 3-nerved, rather longer than the hairs ; median awn about
twice as long as the gl. — I find no character for T. Stocksii.

80. AZRA, Linn.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves narrow. Spikelets 2-fld. (both
fl. perfect) panicled, branches capillary ; rachilla jointed at the base, not
produced i3eyond gl. IV. Glumes 4, hyaline ; I and II subequal, 3-nerved,
acute, empty, persistent ; III and IV smaller, often 2-toothed ; awn dorsal,
capillary, usually twisted below; callus naked; palea hyaline, 2-nerved.
Lodicules 2. Anthers small. Grain minute, free or adhering to the
hyaline gl. — Species 4 or 5, Europe and temp. Asia.

A. caryophyllea^ Linn. Sp. PI. 66 ; annual, very slender, leaves
setaceous, ligule lanceolate, panicle broad erect capillary trichotomously
branched, spikelets long-pedicelled. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 289, Suppl. 241,
t. 18, f. 2 ; Fl. Dan. t. 382 ; Lamh. Encycl. t. 44 ; Host Gram. Austr. ii.
33, t. 44; Svensk. Bot. t. 508; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 94; Engl. Bot. t.
812.; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. B5; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 44;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 221; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 424; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
529 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 31. A. canescens. Host I. c. iv. 21, t. 36.
A. Cupaniana, Guss Fl. Sic. Sj/n. i. 145. A. curta, patulipes & plesiantha,
Jord.. ex Bor. Fl. Gentr. Fr. Ed. III. ii. 701. A. divaricata, Pourr. in
Mem. Acad. Toul. iii. (1788) 307. A. multiculmis, (multicanlis, Kunth),
Dumort. Agrost'. Tent. 121, t. 7, f. 28. A. purpureo-argentea, Gilih. Exercit.
ii. 526. A. rigida, Dulac Fl. Haute-Pyren. 82. A. Todari, Tenore ex
Tod. Ind. Sem. Hort. Panorm. 1859 ; Linnsea, xxx. (1859) 788. A. triaris-
tata, Clarice Trav. ii. 452. Aveua caryophyllea, Weber in Wigg. Prim. Fl.
Hols. 10. Fussia caryophylla, Schur Enum. Pi. Transs. 754.

N.W. Himalaya ; Kashmir, Vicary, Stewart, Kohat, and Lahul, Hay, &c.
Western Tibet, alt. 12,000 ft., StoUzka. — Disteib. N. Africa, temp. Asia (introd.
elsewhere).

Stems 2-10 in., tufted, filiform, scabrld above. Le.ives obtuse and sheaths

Aim.] CLXxiii. QRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) 273

scabrid, ligule long. Panicle 1-2 in. long and broad. SpiJcelets -^^^^ in., ovoid,
shining, gl. I and II ovate, exceeding II and III, keels scabrid ; tips of fig. gls.
2 -setose ; awn twice as long as the gls., bent.

81. DSSCKAMPSZA, Beauv.

Perennial grasses. Leaves flat or convolute. 8]piJcelets2- (rarely 3-) fld.
(both fl. perfect) panicled, not jointed on their pedicels ; raohilla jointed
at the base, produced beyond gl. IV as a naked or peniciliate stipes rarely
bearing a male fl. Griumes 4; I and II empty, subequal, or II largest,
persistent, keeled, acute, membranous, shining; III and lY'subhyaline,
tip toothed or lobed ; awn dorsal, slender, straight or twisted ; palea narrow,
2-nerved. Lodicules ovate, fleshy. Stamens 3. Styles distinct. Grain
oblong, free within the gl. — Species about 20, of temp, regions.

1. D. caespitosa, Beauv. Agrost. 91, t. 18, f . 3 ; stem short or tall,
panicle effuse or contracted, spikelets variable in size, gl. I aud II ovate-
lanceolate acute subequal or II rather longer, IV hardly exceeding II,
awn about equalling the gl., straight not twisted. Knnth Ennm. PI. i.
286, Suppl. 241; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 421; T. Nees Gen. FL Germ.
Monocot. i. n. 48 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 531 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 587 ;
Hooh.f. Fl. Nov. Zel. i. 301 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 31. Aira csespitosa,
TAnn. 8jp. PI. 64; FL Dan. ii. t. 2t0; Engl. Bot. t. 1453; Knapp Gram.
Britt. t. 33; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 253/ 256; Reichh. Ic. FL Germ. t. 96.
A. Kingii, Hook.f. Fl. Antarct. 376, t. 135. A. major, Syme Engl. Bot. Ed.
III. xi. 63. A. micans, Jacquem. mss. Triodia splendida, Steud. 8yn.
Gram. 249.— Deschampsia, Wall. Gat. n. 3802; Gramin. Wall. Ic. n. 8911.

Tbmpeeate and Alpine Himalaya and Western Tibet, in swamps from
Kashmir to Bhotan, alt. 10-16,500 ft. — Distrib. N. and S. temp, and cold
regions.

Stem 6 in. to nearly 3 feet high, stout or slender, smooth, shining, leafy upwards
or in small states at the base chiefly. Leaves short or long, flat, rather softly
coriaceous, quite smooth ; sheaths smooth, upper vei-y long ; ligule obtuse. Panicle
4-8 in., short dense-fld. and erect, or lax-fld. eflfuse and inclined, sparingly branched ;
branches and pedicels capillary, smooth or minutely sparsely scaberulous. Spikelets
\-\ in., white and silvery or fulvous purplish ; rachilla slender, hairy ; gl. I and II
concave, subacute, nerveless, or II which is broadest sub-3-nerved ; III and IV
truncate, erose, crenate or irregularly toothed, callus silkily hairy ; awn dorsal, sub-
basal. — 1 have not attempted to give all the synonymy of this almost cosmopolitan
(in temperate regions) and very variable plant which, I think. Includes fully a dozen
supposed species of the N. temperatp and Arctic zones. Wallich's n. 8911 *^Aira
coerulea, Kb. Madr.'* was long a puzzle to me. It is accompanied with the ticket
"Aira coerulea, Bli ik tel," which latter word Dr. Stapf recognized as the Swedish
for Molinia coerulea. No doubt the specimen, which is of Deschampsia ccespitosa,
is a Swedish one, and was introduced by accident into the Madras Herbarium.

Var. colorata, Griseb. Spicil. Fl. RumeU ii. 457 ; stem short strict 4-6 in.,
leaves short basal, panicle small broadly ovate dense-fld., pedicels and branchlets
very short, spikelets dark bronzy-yellow, sometimes 3-fld,, Boiss. I. c. D. Bieber-
steinianus, Sch. f. Mant. ii. 380. D. brevifolia, £r. in Parry Yoy. App. 191.
Aira brevifolia, Bieh. Fl. Taur. Cauc. iii. 63. A. triflora, Trin. in Flora, i.
(1836) 433. A. Wilhelmsii, Steud. Syn. Gram. 219.— Western Tibet ; Balch Pass,
alt. 16,500 ft., Strach. ^ Winterb. Sikkim, alt. 14-16,000 ft., J. D. H.

2. D. koelerioides^ Hegel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xli. (1868) 299 ;
stem short, leaves basal linear erect, panicle short ovoid or subspiciform,

VOL. VII. T

274 CLxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Deschampsia.

spikelets very shortly pedicelled imbricating brownish -yellow, gls. Ill and
IV broad more or less 2-lobed lobes irregularly toothed.

Kashmir and Baltistan, Dras, and Iskardo, alt. 10-14,500 ft., Clarke
Duthie. — DiSTRiB. Turkestan.

Stem 6-18 in., leafy below, rather stout, strict, erect. Leaves 2-5 by ^^i in.,
linear, acute, flat, nearly smooth ; ligule oblong. Panicle 1-1^ in., erect. Spikelets
i-i in. ; gl. I shorter than II, sometimes 2-lobed nearly | way down with erose
lobes, at others hardly lobed but unequally rather deeply toothed. — Perhaps only a
form of D. ccespitosa, the flg. glumes of which vary much in breadth and toothing,
Regel describes the leaves of kceleriodes as narrow setaceous and scabrid above,
which is totally at variance with his specimens, which are even broader than those of
the Indian plant.

81*. HOLOUS, Linn,

Annual or perennial tomentose grasses. Leaves usually flat. Spikelets
panicled, laterally compressed, oblong, 2-fld. (both fl. bisexual, or upper
male or neuter), not jointed on their pedicels ; rachilla articulate at the
base produced into a short stipes beyond gl. lY. Glumes 4; I and II
empty, persistent, obtuse or acute, keeled, I 1-nerved ; II 3-nerved ; III
and I V shorter than I and II, membranous; III not awned, at length
hardened ; IV with a slender dorsal awn ; palea narrow, 2-keeled. Lodicules
2, cuneiform. Stamens 3. Stales very short, distinct. Grain oblong, free
within the hardened gl. — Species about 8, European and African.

H. LANATUS, Linn. Sp. PL 1047; perennial, softly tomentose, panicle
spreading pale green, spikelets ^ in., awn of gl. IV hardly exserted. Fl.
Dan. t. 1181 ; Host Gram. Austr. i. p. 275, t. 2 ; Engl. Bot. t. 1169 ; Knapp
Gram. Britt. 1. 17 ; Kuntli Enum. PI. I 34, Suppl. 24, t. 9, f. 2 ; Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. iv. 410; Beichh. Ic.Fl. Germ. t. 105 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 532.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; Darjeeling, alt. 7000 ft., Clarice^ apparently naturalized. —
DiSTBiB. Europe, temp. Asia.

Stems 1-3 ft., densely tufted, roots fibrous, nodes villous. Leaves 6-10 in. ;
upper sheaths inflated; ligule short, oblong. Panicle 2-5 in., branches 2-3-nate.
Spikelets pale green or reddish ; gl. I and II acute or apiculate, strongly-nerved ;
II often retuse and mucronulate ; III smooth and shining in fruit. — H, mollis, L.,
an almost equally common European grass, may be expected to be introduced into
the hills of India; it closely resembles H. lanatus, but has a creeping rootstock and
the awn of gl. IV is longer and exserted.

82. AVENA, Linn.

(Including Trisetum, Beauv.)

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves usually flat. Spikelets 2- or
more-fid., in eff'use contracted or spiciform panicles, not jointed on their
pedicels ; rachilla jointed at the base and sometimes between the flg.
glumes. Glumes dorsally rounded, I and II empty, subequal or unequal,
thin, persistent, few- or many-nerved ; fl. gls. ovate or lanceolate, entire
2-toothed or -cleft, lobes awned or not, 3-7-nerved, lateral nerves sometimes
obsolete ; awn dorsal below the cleft, usually long and geniculate or
reflexed with a twisted base, rarely straight; palea narrow, keels scabrid
or ciliate. Lodicules usually 2-fid. Ovary glabrous or top villous ; styles
short, free. Grain yB.rion9, free or (in some sp. with villous top) adherent
to the palea. — Species many, chiefly N. temperate.

Avena.] clxxiii. qramine.e. (J. T>. Hooker.) 275

Having regard to the Indian species of Avena and Trisefum, I find it impossible
to separate them by characters of the fl. gls., there being all transitions in A. aspera
from the entire gl. of Avena to the 2-aristate lateral lobes of Trisetum. There are
two distinct types of ovary in both genera, the perfectly glabrous, and that with a
broad hirsute or villous crown, characters which .may suggest a better means of
breaking up Avena. The following arrangement is provisional only. It is difficult
to diagnose Avena from Bromus & Koeleria (q.v.).

Sect. I. EuAVENA. Annnal. Spihelets pendulous ;.gl. I and II 5-7-
nerved, lobes of fl. gls. awned or not ; awn cylindric, column 2-grooved,
coDoidally twisted. Ovary with a villous top. — The determinations of the
species of this section are by Dr. Stapf.

* Flowering glumes glabrous or hairy at the base only, rachilla tenacious
or tardily disarticulating at the base.

A. SATIVA, Jjinn. Sp. PI. 79.

Cult, in Northern India, from Bengal to the Indus ; and in the Himalaya up
to 12,000 ft.

There are few specimens of the common oat in Indian collections. These repre-
sent two varieties.

Var. sericea; branches of panicle spreading equally all round, spikelets 2-fld.,
both fl. perfect, gls. Ill and IV silkily hairy at the base, rachilla silkily villous. —
Bhotan, Griffith. Sikkim Himalaya, cult, at Yeuratong, alt. 12,000 ft., J. B. H,
Beluchistan and Affghanistan ; wild in cult, fields in the Kurrum Valley, Aitchison
(n. 24).

Var. orie?italis ; branches of panicle more or less secund, spikelets 2-3-fld. the
lower only perfect, gl. Ill with stiff hairs at the base, IV and rachilla glabrous.
A. orientalis, Schreb. Spicil. Fl. Lips. 52 ; Bost Gram. Austr. iii. 31, t. 44 ; Kunth
Enum. Fl. i. 302, Suppl. 255 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 541. A. sterilis, Royle Illustr.
Himal. Bot. 417. — N.W. India, Bot/le. Soane Valley, J. D. E. Murshidabad,
Clarke.

** Flowering glumes hairy to and beyond the middle ; rachilla freely
disarticulating at the base, more tardily above it ; gl. Ill and IV firm,
shortly 2-fid., scaberulous.

1. A. fatua, Linn. Sp. PI. 80 ; panicle branches equally spreading all
round, gla. I and II subequal 9-nerved, III and IV firm scaberulous shortly
2-fid. clothed below with long fulvous hairs. Host Gram. Austr. ii. 42,
t. 58; Fl. Dan. t. 1629; FJngl. Bot. t. 2221 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 93 ;
jLunth Enum. PI. i. 302, Suppl. 256 ; Beichb. Lc. Fl. Germ t. 103 ; 8teicd.
Syn. Gram. 230; Ledeb. FL Boss. iv. 412; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 643;
Eoyle III. Himal. Bot. 416; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 31, Fodd. Grass. N,
Ind. 51. A. byzantina, C. Koch in Linnsea, xxi. (1848) 392. A. sterilis,
Bel. ex Boiss. I. c. ; Duthie I. c. 32 {non Linn.) ? A. pilosa, M.B. Griseh. in
Goett. Nachr. (1868) 78.

The Panjab, N.W. Himalaya, and Western Tibet, in cult, fields, ascending
to 9030 ft. Sikkim Himalaya, alt. 9000 ft., Gammie.— Distrib. Temp. Europe,
N. Africa, and N. Asia.

Stem 1-3 ft., stout, nodes hairy. Leaves flat, scaberulous ; sheaths smooth ;
ligule short, torn. Panicle 6-10 in. ; branches and pedicels scabrid. Spikelets
about 1 in. ; rachilla hairy. Callus of gl. Ill short, obtuse, setulose ; awn stout,
longer than the gls.

2. A. barbata, Brot. Fl. Lusitan. i. 108 ; softly tomentose, panicle

T 2

276 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. B. Hooker.) [Avena.

subsecnnd, spikelets 2-fld., gls. I and II 9-iierved, III and IV thin not
scaberulous 2-fid with awned lobes densely hirsute below the middle.
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. iv. 41 :i; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 543 ; Griseb. in Ooett. Nachr.
(1868) 78. A. athenaathera, Presl Gram. & Cyp. Sic. 30. A. hirsuta, Roth.
Gatalect. Bot. iii. 19 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 3u2 ; Webb. Phyt. Ganar. iii.
400, t. 247 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 230 ; Boyle III. Himal. PI. 417. A. hirtula,
Lag. Gen. & Sp. Nov. 50 ; Kunth I. c. Sc Suppl. 256.

Western Himalaya ; Kumaon, Thomson. — Disteib. Mediterranean region, W.
and N. Asia.

Habit of A. fatua, from which its hairy leaves, &c. distinguish it. — These
Avenaeeous weeds of cultivation have not been much collected in India, where the
above and others no doubt abound.

Sect. II. Annual, dwarf. Spikelets erect, gl. I 1-nerved, II 3-nerved,
top of fl. gl. 2-ari8tate. Ovary glabrous, narrow.

3. A. Cavanillesil, Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Ed. I. i. 797 ; leaves flat
or convolute, panicle spiciform, spikelets 2-fld. A, Loefflingiana, Gav. Ic. i.
t. 45, f. 1 ; Gaud. Agrost. Reloet. i. 327 ; Balb. Misc. Bot. i. 12 {non Linn.).
A. valesiaca, Nym. Syll. Fl. Europ. 414. Trisetum Cavanillesii, Trin. in
Mem. Acad. Peiersb. Ser. YI. i. (1831) 63 (excl. Syn. Gav.) ; Kunth Enum.
PI. i. 297 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 225. T. Gaudinianum, Boiss. Voy. Esp.
(^53, Fl. Orient, v. 535 ; Parlat. Fl. Ital. i. 259. T. Loefilingianum, Beauv.
ex buthie GrOfSS. N.W. Ind. 31. T. valesiacum, Boiss. ex Nym. Gonspect.
814.

Beitish Beluchistan ; at Killa Abdulla, Buthie. Peshawue, Stewart {ex
Duthie). — Disteib. Westward to Spain.

Stems 4-6 in., densely tufted. Leaves ^-1 in., linear, obtuse, sparsely hairy,
rather thick; ligule oblong, hyaline. Panicle 1-2 in., oblong; branches and
pedicels very short, smooth. Spikelets ^ in., shining, green with purplish awns,
2-fld. and with a third imperfect ; rachilla densely villous, hairs longer than the gl. ;
gl. I and II very unequal, keels smooth ; I lanceolate ; II oblong, acute ; III much
shorter than II, lanceolate, hyaline above and 2-nerved, the nerves ending in lateral
awns as long as the gl. ; callus bearded ; dorsal awn nearly twice as long as the gl. ;
palea narrowly linear, nerveless.

Sect. III. Perennial. Spikelets erect. Fl. gls. 5-9-nerved. Ovary
hirsute.

4. A. pratensis, Linn. Sp. PI. 80; panicle contracted, spikelets
5-7-fld., gl. 1 and II 3-nerved, tig. gls. entire rounded notched or erose at
the tip. Fl. Ban. t. 1083 ; Host Fl. Austr. ii. 38, t. 51 ; Engl. Bot. t. 1204 ;
Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 91 ; Reichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. i. t. 99 ; Kunth Enum. PI.
i. 300, Suppl. 254 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 231 ; Ledeb. El. Boss. iv. 414 ; Boiss.
El. Orient, v. 546; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 31. A. alpina, S>n. in
Trans. Linn. Sac. x. (1811) 335; Kunth I. c. 301 ; Griseb. in Goett. Nachr.
(1868) 78. A. argaea, Boiss. I. c. A. bromoides, Mert. Sr Koch in Boehl. Fl.
Deutschl. Ed. III. i. 570. A. secnnda, Jacquem. mss. (non Salisb.).
Henffelia praeusta & pratensis, Schur Enum. PI. Transs. 780. H. aus-
tralis, Fourn. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon^ N.S. xvii. (1869) 183.

Westeen Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Garwbal, alt. 9-15,000 ft.>— Disteib.
Europe, Asia Minor.

Stems 10-18 in., densely tufted, rather stout, strict, leafy below. Leaves 6-10
by |"-g^ in., erect, coriaceous, scaberulous above, margins thickened; sheath nearly
smootU ; ligule oblong, lacer.ite. Panicle 3-4 in., erect or inclined ; branches short,
erect, and pedicels scaberulous. Spikelets ^-f in., narrow, glistening, green or

Avena.] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 277

copper^'-brown ; rachilla penicillate ; gl. I and II scarious, nerves scaberulous ; I
linear-oblong; II oblong-lanceolate; fl. gls. oblong, scarious above the middle,
strongly 7-9-nerved, tip and margins broadly hyaline, margins and nerves scaberulous;
awn median-dorsal, twice as long as the gl., bent just above the top of the gl. ; keels
of pa lea smooth.— Ha ckel (in litt.) refers the Kashmir plant to A. argaea, Boiss.,
which the latter author distinguishes from A. pratensis by the short leaves, very
short branches of the short few-fld. panicle, and golden-bi-own spikelets, characters
all of which may be traced in Kashmir and European A. pratensis.

5. A. aspera, Munro ex Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 372 ; tall, slender,
panicle elongate contracted flexnous inclined or nodding, branches sub-
erect naked below, spikelets 3-4-fld. scattered, gl. I and II very unequal
scarious, 1 1-3-nerved, II 5-nerved, fl. gls. coriaceous smooth or scabrid
5-7- (rarely 3-) nerved tip entire erose 2- fid or 2-aristate, keels of palea
closely pectinately ciliate. Trimen Cat. Geyl. PI. 109 ; Griseb. in Goett.
Nachr. (1868) 78.

SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 9-10,000 ft., J.J). H., Clarke. Khasia Hills, alt.
5-6O0O ft., Griffith, &c. Nilghiri Hills, Schmid, Maxwell. Ceylon, alt. 6000 ft.,
Thwaites.

Stem 2-5 ft., slender or rather stout, erect or inclined, glabrous, or nodes slightly
pubescent. Leaves 6-12 in. or more, flat or convolute, rarely \ in. diam. ; sheaths
smooth, glabrous or pubescent ; ligule short, truncate, membranous. Panicle 8-16 in.,
usually nodding, rachis and branches smooth or faintly scabrid ; lower branches
1-6 in., solitary geminate or fascicled. Spikelets l-% in. long, glistening, green,
oblong; rachilla penicillate, slender ; gl. I narrowly lanceolate, acuminate; II \
longer, oblong-lanceolate, rather shorter than III ; fl. gls. ovate-lanceolate, glabrous,
from entire to 2-dentate or cleft nearly I way down ; callus bearded ; awn dorsal
rather above the middle but below the cleft of the gl., and twice to thrice its length,
slender, column twisted then bent and more or less recurved ; keels of palea with
long close-set fine cilia. Lodicules narrow, cleft. Anthers linear. Ocari/ obovoid
or pyriform, top densely hirsute. — A very variable plant. Some of the Khasian
specimens have stems 5 ft. high, and as thick as a goose-quill below, others are
much smaller and very slender. The fl. gi. are most scabrid in Ceylon and
Peninsular specimens, least so in Sikkim ones which pass into var. Roylei. The
nearest European species is A. Besseri, Gmel. {A. sempervirens, Bess, non Vill.) of
Hungary, a rigid species with narrower scabrid leaves, usually longer spikelets and
obtuse erose flg. glumes.

A. ASPEBA, PROPER; leaf sheaths smooth, panicle glabrous, fl. gl. more or less
scaberulous entire 2-dentate or 2-fld., lobes not awned. — Sikkim, the Khasia and
Nilghiri Hills and Ceylon.

Var. Roylei, Hook. f. ; leaf-sheaths glabrous or softly pubescent, panicle glabrous
or puberulous, fl. gls. quite smooth tip entire 2-toothed or 2-fid almost to the awn
into acuminate or long-awned lobes, or tip split into 3-4 short unequal bristles.
A. aspera, Grlseh.l.c. A. pubesceus, Eoyle III. Himal. PI. 417; Duthie I. c. 32.
Trisetum virescens, Nees ex Stead. S^n. Gram. 226; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 31
{non Hegel).— Avena, Wall. Cat. n. 3793.— Kashmir to Nepal, alt. 6-12,000 ft. A
very common grass, often 4-5 ft. high with leaves half an inch broad.

Var. parvijlora, Hook. f. ; sheaths villously pubescent, branches of panicle short
scabrid, spikelets crowded shortly pedicelled ^ in. long, gl. II 3-nerved, fl. gls. 2-
dentate smooth. — Sikkim, on Singalela, alt. 11,000 ft., Clarke.

Var. ? Schmidii, Hook. f. ; stem slender, leaves chiefly radical, sheaths softly
hairy, panicle very contracted, rachis short branches and very short pedicels puberu-
lous or scaberulous, spikelets 5 in. 2-3-fld., flg. gls. very scabrid 5-uerved tip
2-aristate, keels of palea shortly ciliate.— Nilghiri Hills, Schmid; Ootacamund, alt.
7500-8000 ft., C?ar*e.— Possibly a distinct species. One specimen has 7-nerved
fl. gls.

6. A. polyneura, JSo6k.f.\ panicle pyramidal, branches long few-fld.

278 CLxxni. gbamine^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Avena.

lower horizontally spreading, spikelets i in. long, glumes opaque all with
very strong close-set raised nerves, I 1-3-nerved, II 6-nerved, fl. gls.
ovate- lanceolate tip 2-dentate 7~9-nerved, keels of palea pectinately
ciliate.

NiLGHiBi Hills; Dodabetta, alt. 8000 ft, Gamble.

Stem 2-3 ft., rather stout, strict. Leaves strict, narrow, convolute; sheaths
deeply grooved, lower sparsely hairy; ligule very short, truncate. Panicle 8 in.,
and nearly as broad; branches 2-3-nate, smooth. Spikelets reddish -brown. —
Possibly only a state of aspera, as more specimens may prove ; but of a very different
habit and conspicuous for the large spikelets and opaque ribbed glumes.

Sect. TV. Perennials. Spikelets erect. Fl. gls. 3-5-nerved. Ovary
quite glabrous.

7. A. subspicata, Ciairv. Man. Herb. 17 ; pubescent or tomentose,
ligule oblong, panicle spiciform or ovoid strict erect dense-fid. rarely effuse,
spikelets ^-5 in. 2-3-fld. ovoid-oblong very shortly pedicelled, gl. I and II
subequal or II longest, fl. gls. ovate or ovate-lanceolate 2-cuspidate or
shortly 2-ari8tate 1- or faintly 3-nerved, awn reflexed rather longer than
the gl. Svensk Bot. t. 722 ; Seichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. i. t. 98 ; Griseb. in Goett.
Nachr. (1868) 78 ; Ledeh. Fl. Ross. iv. 418. A. airoides, Koel. Gram. Gall.
Sc Germ. 208. A. mollis, Mich. Fl. Am, Bor. i. 72. A. phleoides, Urv. in
Mem. Linn. 80c. Far. iv. (1826) 601. A. toluccensis, H. B. & K. Nov.
Gen. ^ Sp. i. 148. Trisetum airoi'les, Boem. Sf Sch. 8yst. ii. 666. T. an-
dinum, Benth. PI. Hartw. 261 ; Steud. I. c. 228. T. antarcticum, Trin. in
Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. VI. i. (1831) 61 {non Nees). T. grcenlandicum &
labradoricum, Steud. Syn. Gram. 228. T. molle, Kunth Rev. Gram. i. 101,
Fnum. PL i. 296 ; Torrey Fl. K York, ii. 452, t. 154 ; Steud. I. c. T.
phleoides, Kunth 1. 1, c. 101, 295 (non Trin.). T. spiciforme, Dulac Fl.
Haut. Fyren. 86. T. snbspicatum, Beauv. Agrost. 88; Kunth Fnum. i.
295, Suppl. 248 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 31 ; Book. Fl. Bor. Am. ii. 244 ;
Hooh.f.Fl.Antarct. i. 97, ii. 'S96, Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 335; Benth. Fl.
Austral, vii. 588 ; Steud I. c. 225. T. toluccense, Kunth Revis. I. c. 297,
t. 60, Fnum. I. e. 296 ; Steud. I. c. Aira spicata, Linn. Sp. Pi. Fd. II. 95
(non Fd. I.) ; Fl. Dan. t. 228. Aira subspicata, Linn. Syst. Ed. X. 873 ;
Most Gram. Austr. ii. 33, t. 45 ; Wulf. in Jacq. Collect, iii. t. 19, f . 3, Koeleria
aristata, Loisel. Fl. Gall. Ed. II. i. 66. K. spicata, Willk. & Lange Prodr.
Fl. Hisp. i. 72. K. subspicata. Mart, ex Beichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 49.

Alpine and Subalpine Himalaya and Tibet, alt. 10-18,000 ft. (18,500 ft. in
Kunawnr, Jacquemont). — Distrib. Alpine, Arctic, and Antarctic regions.

Stems densely tufted, 6-24 in., strict, stout or slender, always pubescent or
tomentose. Leaves flat, soft, hairy, rarely glabrate, lower sheaths loose. Panicle
2-4 in., from shortly oblong to cylindric, rarely interrupted or lobed with a few
very short spreading lower branches. Spikelets yellowish-green, purplish, or white,
densely imbricating; rachilla short, liairy ; gl. I and II more or less unequal, nearly
as long as III, keels scaberulous; I 1-nerved ; II 3-nerved; fl. gls. glabrous or
puberulous, tip sometimes almost entire ; callus bearded ; awn inserted ^-^ way below
the tip, column slightly twisted but sometimes awn shorter than the gl. and straight j
keels of palea scabrid. Lodicules oblong, 2-fid. Anthers short. Ovary fusiform,
glabrous. Grain fusiform, compressed.

8. A. Clarkel, Hook. f. ; stem very slender and branches of panicle
pubescent or tomentose, ligule very short, panicle slender spiciform inter-
rupted, spikelets narrow ^-^ in. 2-3-fld. glabrous sessile or shortly pedi-
celled, gl. I and II unequal, fl. gls. narrowly lanceolate acuminate tip

Avena.'] Clxxiii. GEAMiNEiE. (J, D. Hooker.) 279

2-ari8tuIate 1- or sub 3-nerved, awn longer than the gl. recurved or
reflexed column not twisted.

Kashmir; at Laki and Budrawur, alt. 10-11,000 ft. ChambA; Dalhousie, alt.
8700 ft., Clarke,

Stem 1-2 ft. Leaves 4-8 in., flaccid, softly hairy on both surfaces ; sheath with
spreading or reflexed soft hairs. Panicle 3-5 in., erect or inclined, rachis slender;
lower branches solitary or fascicled, rarely 1 in. long. Spikelets erect, pale brown,
shining, rachilla penicillate with very long hairs ; gls. hyaline as in A. suhspicata, but
longer and narrower. — Very near A. suhspicata, but much more slender, with a
longer loose panicle of shining much narrower spikelets, with obsolete side nerves.

9. A. znicans, Hook. f. ; stem and rachis of panicle pubescent or tomen-
tose, leaves glabrous, ligule short lacerate, panicle contracted elongate
ovoid or linear interrupted dense fld., branches short flowering to the base,
spikelets ^ in. densely imbricate silvery hyaline 3-5-fld. quite glabrous, gl.
I and II very unequal 3-nerved, fl. gls. lanceolate obscurely 5-nerved, tip
acuminate shortly 2-aristate, awn inserted \ way from the tip very slender
as long as the gl. column not twisted.

Western Himalaya; Garwhal, banks of the Ganges, alt. 8-10,000 ft., Duthie.

Stems 12-18 in., densely tufted, rather stout, leaty. Leaves 6-12 in. flat, narrow,
rigid, finely acuminate strongly nerved, smooth or scaberulous ; sheath quite smooth ;
ligule reniform, membranous. Panicle 3-4 in, by ^-1^ broad, erect or inclined, strict
or subflexuous ; lower branches solitary, densely flowering to the base. Spikelets
very pale greenish yellow ; rachilla slender, ciliate; gl. I lanceolate. II ^ longer than
I oblong-lanceolate, keels of both scaberulous; fl. gls. with bearded calli ; awn
straight or recurved; keels of palea minutely scabrid, Lodieules narrow, cleft.
Anthers linear. Ovary obovoid, quite smooth, style bases close together. — Quite
unlike any other Indian species, but very near A. virescens, Kegel of Turkestan which
has flaccid leaves and an entire tip of fl. gls.

10. A. flavescenS} Linn. Sp. Fl. SO; tall, slender, quite glabrous,
ligule long, panicle effuse flexuous inclined or nodding branches capillary
few-fld, naked below, spikelets ^ in, 2-3-fld brown shining rachilla slender,
gls. spreading, I and II unequal hyaline narrow I 1-nerved, II 3-nerved, fl.
gls. narrowly lanceolate 3-nerved tip acuminate 2-aristate, awn stout
inserted J-i way below the tip, twice as long as the gl. base twisted, Fl.
Dan. t. 1507; Host Gram. Austr. iii. 27, t. 38; Engl. Bot. t. 952; Knapp
Gram. Britt. t. 89; Reichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 99; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 417 ;
Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 78. Trisetrm flavescens, Beauv. Agrost. 88 ;
Kunth Fnum. PI. i. 298, Suppl- 252, t, 19, f, 2 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v, 537.

Temperate Himalaya; Sikkim, alt. 12-13,000 ft., J.B.B.—Bistkib. Europe
N. Asia, Japan, N. Africa,

Stem 2-3 ft. Leaves 6-18 in., flat, finely acuminate, more or less hairy ; sheaths
smooth ; ligule elongate, membranous, lacerate. Panicle 3-5 in., quite glabrous,
lower branches solitary or 2-nate. Spikelets larger than in most other species of this
section, the awn longer ; rachilia nodose below the fl. gls., penicillate with long
hairs; gls. I and II lanceolate, acuminate; fl. gls. chartaceous with hyaline margins
and tips, keels scaberulous as are the keels of the palea. Lodieules short, 2-lobed.
Anthers small. Grain narrow.

11. A. aenea^ Hook. f. ; stem glabrous, ligule short rounded, panicle
spiciform dense-fld. oblong or linear simple or lobed, branches very short,
spikelets \-\ in. 2-3-fld, densely imbricating sessile or very shortly
pedicelled dark or pale brown shining, glumes hyaline I l-nerved, II 1-3-

280 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Avena.

nerved, fl. gls. ovate faintly 6-nerved tip acuminate 2-ari state, awn twice
as ItAig as the gl. or less reflexed, -column twisted. Trisetnm anreum,
Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 225 {non Tenore) ; Duthie Grass. N, W. Ind. 3. .
T. aeneum, Sack. mss.

Westeen Himalaya, alt. 11-12,000 ft., from Kashmir to Kumaon.

Stem erect, 1-2 ft., stout or slender. Leaves 6-10 by i-j in., gjabrous or
hairy, as are the sheaths. Panicle 3-4 by ^-1 in. diam., erect, strict, or very narrow
looser-fld. and flexuous ; rachis branches and pedicels quite glabrous. Spikelets
erect; rachilla penicillate ; glumes not widely spreading, all acuminate ; I lanceolate;
II i longer, oblong-lanceolate ; fl. gls. rather longer than II, keel scaberulous as are
the keels of the palea. Grain fusiform, compressed.

12. A. slkklmensis, 5^00^./. ; tall, slender, stem and panicle quite
glabrous, ligule short rounded, panicle narrow elongate effuse nodding
flexuous, branches few-fld. capillary, spikelets j-^ in. 3-4-fld. sessile or
shortly pedicelled pale or brown, rachilla not long, gls. I and II unequal
acute hyaline glistening, fl. gls. coriaceous ovate 2-aristate, 1-3 nerved,
chartaceous smooth, awn inserted ^-^ way below the tip as long or
nearly twice as long as the gl. reflexed column twisted.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; Lachen and Lachoong Valleys, alt. 10-11,000 ft., J. B. H.

Stem 2-3 ft. Leaves 6-12, by ^-\ in., more or less hairy, flat, flaccid ;
sheaths glabrous except near the mouth. Panicle 6-10 in. ; branches subsecund,
fascicled, ^-1 in. long, naked below. Spikelets usually 4-fld., sometimes nearly as
brown as in ^. fiavescens.

13. A. flaccidai Hack, mss.; very slender, quite glabrotis, panicle
small open, branches few capillary spreading, spikelets few pedicelled 3-fld.
i in. long white and rose-colrd., rachilla long slender scaberulous, gls. I and
II very unequal subulate-lanceolate, I and II 3-nerved, fl. gls. ovate-
lanceolate acute 5-nerved, awn inserted a little below the tip as long as the
gl. straight column not twisted.

The Panjab ; Black Mts., alt. 8-9000 ft., Duthie (n. 7609 in part).

A foot high. Leaves 4-6 by ^-^ in., quite glabrous; ligule short, rounded.
Panicle 3 in. long, branches rather distant. Spilcelets erect ; gl. I much shorter
and narrower than II ; fl. gls. smooth, glabrous, chartaceous, white in the lower
half pale rose in the upper, margins and tip hyaline, nerves very slender; awn very
delicate; keels of narrow palea smooth. Lodicules lanceolate. Ovary pyriform,
quite smooth, style bases rather distant. — Described from a single insufficient
specimen.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

A. BENGHALENSI8, SchwacffT. Breit. ex Steud. Norn. Ed. I. 94. I have no clue
to this plant, which is not taken up in Ed. II of Steudel's Nomenclator.

A. P1L08A, M. Bieh. Fl. Taur. Cauc. iii. 84; Qriseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 78
Tibet, iSchlagintweit. — I have seen no Tibetan specimen of this, for which Griesbach
is the authority.

83. DANTKONIA, DC.

Annual or perennial grasses. Spikelets 2- or more fld. (fls. all perfect or
the uppermost male) panicled, erect, not jointed on their pedicels ; rachilla
hairy and jointed at the base and between the fl. gls., produced beyond

Danthonia.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 81

the uppermost gl. Glumes 5 or more, I and II empty, subequal, as long
as the whole spikelet, persistent, keeled, acute or acuminate ; flg. gls. dorsally
rounded, ciliate, 7-9-nerved, 2-fid, lobes acute at the base or awned and
with a rigid twisted awn in the sinus ; palea broad. Lodicules 2, fleshy.
Stamens 3. Styles free. Grain free within the membranous or hardened
gl. and palea. — Species about 100 enumerated.

1. D. himalaica, Hook.f. ; leaves as long as the stem wiry, panicle
3-4 in. contracted few-fld., branches and pedicels very short, spikelets
few ^-1 in., 5-6-fld., gls. I and II unequal 6-7-nerved, flg. gls. sparsely
hairy 9- nerved, lateral awns 0.

KuNAWAR ; Jaunsar, on Lokardi Peak, alt. 8-9000 ft., JDuthie.

Stems 12-18 in., densely tufted, filiform. Leaves convolute, erect, quite smooth,
deeply ribbed in the inner surface ; sheath short, smooth ; ligule i in., hyaline,
lacerate. Panicle of 4-8 erect spikelets ; rachis and short erect pedicels, smooth,
glabrous. Gls. I and II pale brown, much longer than the flg. gls., finely
acuminate, margins hyaline, I 6-7-nerved; II longest, 7-nerved ; flg. gls. ^—^ in.,
pale green, 2-fid; awn straight, base strongly twisted; callus silkily villous;
palea short, obtusely 2-lobed, keels scabrid. Lodicules clavellate. Anthers as long
as the palea. Ovary ovoid, hirsute, styles short, stigmas long.

2. D. exilis y Sook. f. ; stem and leaves filiform, panicle short con-
tracted racemiform few-fld., branches and pedicels verv short, spikelets ^
in. 3-5-fld., gl. I and II unequal 1-3-nerved, fl. gls. villous, lateral awns
very short.

Kashmir; Tilail and Bargil, alt. 9-11,000 ft., GlarJce ; Gurail, alt. 8-9000 ft.,
Duthie.

iS tew 3-10 in., densely tufted, very slender. Leaves 3-5 in., convolute; ligule
short. Panicles \-l in., erect or cernuous, 6-10-fld., green or brownish, branches
and pedicels smooth, Spikelets erect; rachilla very short between the upper gls. ;
gl. I and II scarious, lanceolate, acuminate, l-nerved or obscurely 3-nerved at
the base, I the shortest; flg. gls. much shorter than II, oblong, coriaceous, faintly
7-nerved, cleft nearly to the middle, lateral awns as long as their gl., median twice
as long erect; callus densely bearded ; palea linear-lanceolate, 2-toothed, sparsely
hairy ; nerves strong, scabrid. Grain obovoid, smooth, glabrous.

3. I>. cachemyriana, Jauh. Sc Sp. Illustr. PI. Orient, iv. 46, t. 331 ;
stems ascending from a stout woody stock, leaves very long narrow con-
volute, panicle contracted, spikelets |-| in., gl. I and II subequal 3-7-
nerved, flg gls. sparsely hairy, lateral awns much longer than gl. II. D.
kashmiriana, Duthie in Atkins. Gaz. N.W. Ind. 630, Grass. N.W. Ind.
32 ; Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 78.

Temperate and ALPl^'E Himalaya, and W. Tibet, alt. 10-14,000 ft.

Stem 1-2 ft., densely tufted, or creeping below and clothed with shining
sheaths. Leaves as long as the stem or longer, erect, flexHOus, wiry, glabrous ;
sheaths glabrous, or lower rarely tomentose ; ligule a pubescent ndge. Panicle
most variable in number and disposition of the spikelets, erect, 4-5 in. long, with
30 or more close erect spikelets f in. long, or more lax with fewer (3-4 or more)
spikelets on longer or shorter rarely spreading branches and pedicels, the latter
smooth hairy or scabrid. Spikelets 2-5-fld., erect, pale, rather shining ; rachilla
more or less hairy ; gls. I and II membranous, sometimes purple, rarely very sparsely
hairy, keels smooth ; I rather the smallest, nerves very variable, more or less trabe-
culate; flg. gls. much smaller, linear- lanceolate, cleft about \ way down, 9-nerved ;
lateral awns as long as the gl. or longer, exserted, median strongly twisted often to

282 CLxxiii. GRAMiNBiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Danthonia.

the tip, variable in length, about twice that of gl. II ; callus bearded ; palea as long
as the gl., linear, obtuse, keels nearly smooth. Anthers linear. Grain narrowly
oblong, glabrous, — A very variable plant in panicle but constant in habit. Jaubert
and Spach's figure is of a veiy starved small form, and I have not found in Jacque-
mont or other specimens the whorl of hairs at the top of the pedicel (base of gl. I
and II) which they represent. The nervation of gl. I and II varies remarkably. I
find both 3-uerved in Sikkim specimens, both S-uerved in many Western Himalayan ;
both sub 7-nerved in Kuuawur ones ; both 4.nerved in Simla ones ; I 3-uerved, II
5-nerved in some Western ; I 5-nerved, II 7-nerved in Gajwhal ; I 5-nerved and II
sub 6-nerved in Jacquemont's n. 260, in which the awn is twisted to the tip ; both
are very sparsely hairy in a few specimens. The lower sheaths are villous in Simla
(Hattu) specimens.

Var, minor', stems 6-8 in. very slender, leaves filiform, panicle often recurved,
spikelets 4-8, gl. 1 and II often purple 5-7-nerved. Danthonia No. 2. Herh.
Strach. ^ Winterb. — Alpine Himalava, from Grarwhal to Sikkim, alt. 12-14,000
ft.

4. D. Cummlnsli, Hooh. f. ; stem ascending, leaves filiform, panicle
small, rachis and pedicels villous, spikelets 3-6 i in. long very shortly
pedicelled, lateral awns of gl. Ill very short, median not twice as long as
gl. Il hardly twisted.

Bhotan ; Gnatong in the Sikkim frontier, alt. 12,000 ft., Cummins.

Possibly a form of D. cachemyriana, but the characters are marked. The
specimens are curved in a semi-circle, no doubt from growing amongst rocks, as
was the case with Calamagrostis tripilifera, var. (p. 262).

DOUBTFUL SPECIES OF DANTHONIA.

D. Griffithiana, C. Muell. in Bot. Zeit. xiv. (1856) 374.— Khasia Hills,
Oriffith. — ^Judging by the description this is not a Danthonia, but 1 have formed no
idea of what it may be.

84. DUTKZSSA, Hack.

No. 123 in Clavis, p. 8.

Tufted perennial erect glabrous grasses. Leaves linear, subcon volute.
Spikelets 3-5-fld., often bracteate, in a short simple unilateral raceme, later-
ally subcompressed, not jointed on the pedicels, uppermost fl. imperfect;
rachilla articulate. Gls. I and II empty, persistent, lanceolate, acuminate,
7-11-nerved, dorsally rounded ; fl. gls. herbaceous, oblanceolate, 7-11-nerved,
2-fid, awned in the sinus, margins membranous, awn half-twisted ; palea
2-keeled, keels scabrid, excorrent. Lodicules 0. Stamens S. Ovari/ hispid,
narrowed into a slender style ; stigmas very long, papillose, exserted from
the top of the spikelets. Grain oblong, crowned with the style, hirsute. —
Species 2, Western Himalaya and Affghanistan.

^ D. bromoides, Rach. in Verliandl. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien. (1895) 200 ;
spikelets 3-5-fld., rachilla hairy, gl. I and II 7-11-nerved margins narrowly
hyaline, fl. gls. obtusely 2-lobed dorsally hairy below, style about as long
as the stigmas. Stapfin Hook. Ic. PI. t. 2474.

Kashmib, alt. 12-13,000 ft., Jacquemont, JDutkie. Western Tibet, alt. 12,000
ft., Thomson, Clarke. Jirenda Pass, KunAWDR {Herb. Saharunpore) .

Stems 18-24 in., slender, compressed, scaberulous above. Leaves 6-12 in., rather
rigid, cauline very short, flat, acute ; sheaths compressed, of uppermost inflated
embracing the raceme; ligule oblong. Raceme 1-2 in., inclined, rachis scabrid.
Spikelets 5-6, subsessile, ovoid, about \ in. long (without the awns) green ; bracts

DuthiceaJ] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 283

scarious ; gl. I often faintly nerved ; II 7-nerved, subaristate ; flg. gls. oblanceolate ,
hairy below the middle, lobes obtuse ; awn |-1 in., scabrid, obscurely geniculate. Ovary
narrow, style \-\ in. long. — A remarkable grass, the character and affinities of which
are discussed at length by Haekel, who places it next to Bromiis, where it will
be found (No. 123) in the clavis of this work, p. 8. The recognition by Dr.
Stapf of a second species, D. oligostachi/a, Stapf (Avena oligostachya, Munro in
Journ. Linn. Soc. xviii. (1880) 108, name only, Aitchison I. c. xix. (1882) 193,
t. 30) proves the position of the genus to be near Danthonia, where I had placed it,
before its publication by Haekel, when I deferred to that author's high authority.

Tribe YIII. Chloimde;e. (See p. 6.)

84 mZGROCKIiOA, Br.

Slender perennial grasses. Leaves filiform, convolute. Spikelets very
narrow, 1-fld., minute, 2-Beriate, unilateral on a solitary terminal filiform
curved spike, not jointed at the base, awnless ; rachilla jointed at the base,
not produced beyond gl. III. Glumes 8, I and II empty, membranous,
1-nerved, keeled, persistent; III very small, oblong, hyaline, awnless;
palea as long as the gl., keels ciliate. Lodicules 2, truncate. Anthers
linear. Styles distinct. Grain oblong, fusiform, glabrous, free within the
hyaline gls. — Species 3, two confined to Africa and the following.

!«. setacea, Br. Prodr. 208 ; H. B. & K. Nov. Gen. & Sp. i. 84,
t. 22; Beauv. Agrost. 115, t. 20, f. 8; Nees Agrost. Bras.Ul\ Fl. Afr.
Austr. 247; Kunth Enum. PL i. 258, Suppl. 201 ; Doell in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii.
III. 76, t. 21 ; Steud. Syn. Gram 202 ; Bentk. Fl. Hongh. 428, Fl. Austral.
vii. 608. M. elongata, Br. in Wall. Gat. n. 3807. Rottboellia setacea,
Boxh. Corom. PI. ii. 18, t. 132, Fl. Ind. i. 357. Nardus indica, Linn. J.
Suppl. 105.

Bengal, S.oxhurgh, on walls. Nepal, Wallich. Khasia Hills, alt. 4-6000
ft, J. D. H. ^ T.T., Clarice. Central Pkovinces; Chanda, DwtAie. Nilghiei
Hills, Perrottet. — Distrib. Tropics of Old and New World.

Stems tufted, 6-10 in., wiry. Leaves as long as the stem, curved, glabrous
or sparsely hairy; ligule very short, cjliate. Spike 2-10 in., with the spikelets
•^-i in. diam. ; rachis slender, dorsally rounded. Spikelets -itin., close-set,
alternating in two unilateral rows, erect; gls. I and II subequal, lanceolate,
acute„ twice as long as III, which is o btuse, haii-y, nerveless ; palea lanceolate,
2-toothed .

85. GRACIZiEA, Koen.

Small grasses. Leaves short. Spikelets '[-2-M. (fl. unisexual ?) col-
lected in turbinate awned deciduous spicate clusters which are secund
sessile and jointed on a filiform or capillary flexuous terminal rachis;
rachilla not jointed, sometimes produced beyond gl. IV and bearing an
imperfect fl. Glumes 4-6; I and II narrow, rigid, ciliate with "long
hairs, narrowed into long rigid scabrid awns, I narrowest ; II with broad
hyaline margins; III and IV broadly ovate, membranous, scaberulous,
3-nerved, shortly awned, tip entire or 2-cuspidate; palea as broad as the
gl., 2-cuspidate. Lodicules cnneiiorm. Anthers sm'dil. Gram oblong, free.
— Species, 2 Indian and African.

1. G*. nutans, Koen. in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schrift. iv. (1803)
218; perennial? leaves lanceolate. Melanocenchris Rothiana, Nees in

284 OLXXiii. GEAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) \Oracilea,

Proc. Linn. 8ocA. (1841) 95; Wight Cat. n. 1768 ; Dalz. <Sf Gibs. Bomb. Fl.
297. M. Perrottetii, Jaub. & 8p. 111. PI. Or. IV. 39, t. 326. Pommereulla
moQoeca, Bottl. I. c. ; Both. Nov. Sp. 33 (monoica) ; Kunth Enwm,. PI. i.
321 ; Wall. Cat. n. 8905 excl. D.

Mysore and the Cabnatic, Heyne, &c. Ceylon ; Mannar district, Trimen.

Stems 6-8 in., stout and decumbent below, erect or geniculately ascending.
Leaves f-1 in., narrowed from the subcordate base to the acute tip, rigid, margins
setoselj serrulate ; ligule of short hairs. Spikes and clusters of spikelets as in
G. Bot/leana, but tip of gl. Ill entire, IV bicuspidate.

2. G-. Royleana, JETooA;./. ; annual, leaves filiform. Melanocenchris
Eoyleana, Nees in Proc. Linn. Soc. i. (1841) 95; Aitchis. Gat. Panjab PI.
168 {excl. Syn.); Duthie Crass. N.W. Ind. 33, Fodd. Crass. N. Ind. 54,
t. 67; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. viii. (1893) 370. M.
Jacquemontii, Jaub. Sc Sp. 111. PI. Or. iv. 36. Pommereulla monoica,
Wall. Cat. n. 8905 D. P. Royl<-ana, Steud. Norn. Ed. II. ii. 379. Amphi-
pogon humilis, Herb. Sam. ex Wall. Cat. I. c. — Roylea, Nees ex Steud. I. c.
475.

The Panjab Plain, Ramilton, Royle, &c., eastwd. to Delhi, Clarke. Raj-
pooTANA, Central India, the Concan, Canara, and Scind. — Distrib. Socotra,
Nubia.

Stems 3-8 in., densely tufted, very slender. Leaves 1-2 in., flat or convolute,
glabrous or margins below and sheaths setulose ; ligule a ridge of hairs. Spikes
filiform, 1-2 in., flexuous, often reclined or recurved; rachis 3-gonous, smooth;
clusters of spikelets ^-^ in. long including the awns, green or purple; awns of gl.
I and II longer than the gls., of III very short.

Var. plumosa ; clusters of spikelets ^ in. including the awns. M. plumosa,
Jaub. ^ Sp. I. c. 37 ; Hochst. in Flora (1855) 273, 417. Pennisetum plumosum,
Hochst. ex Steud. Syn. Oram. 201. Ptilonema plumosum, Steud. I. c. Eutriana
abyssiuica, Br. ex Fresen. in Mus. Senkenh. ii. (1837) 142.— The Panjab, Jhelum
River, Aitchison. Scind, Stocks. Arabia, Abyssinia.

86. EKTEROPOGON, Nees.

Slender perennial grasses. Leaves long, very narrow. Spikelets very-
narrow, l-i2-fld. (lower fl. perfect upper if present male or neuter) uni-
lateral in a solitary terminal slender spike, not jointed at the base ;
rachilla jointed at the base. Glumes 3 or 4; I and II unequal, narrow,
hyaline, 1-nerved, persistent ; III much larger, linear, rigid, scabrid,
dorsally rounded, 3-nerved, tip entire, or acutely 2-fid with a short erect
awn in the cleft ; callus bearded ; palea lanceolate, 2-toothed, keels
scabrid. Lodicules 2. Anthers very long. Styles distinct. Grain
narrow, free within the hardened gls. — Species, an African, and the
follovdng.

E. melicoides, Nees in Lindl. Introd. Nat. Syst. Ed. TI. 449; Wall.
Cat. n. 8893 ; Wight Cat. n. 1757 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 109. Eutriana
enteropogon, Steud. Syn. Gram. 216. Ischaemum melicoides, Koen. ex
Bottl. in Ges. Naturf. Neue Fr. Schrift. iv. (1803) 211. Ctenium seychel-
lense, Baker Fl. Maurit. 452. Festuca mysorensis, Heyne ex Poem. ^
Sch. Syst. ii. 600. PRottboellia triacantba, Both. Nov. Sp. 43. R. pilosa.
Both, in Boem. 8f Sch. I. c. 785.

Mysore, Heyne, Wight. Burma ; Shan Hills, Collett. Ceylon, Trimen. —
Distrib. Seychelle Islds.

Enteropogon.'] clXXIiI. GHAMiNEifi. (J. D. Hooker.) 285

Stems 1-3 ft., densely tufted, wiry. Leaves nearly as long as the stem, up to
i in. broad, flat or convolute, tip capillary; ligule of long hairs. Spikes 6-10 in.,
dexuous or curved, rachis dorsally rounded. Spikelets ^-^ in., loosely imbricate,
rarely 2-seriate ; gls. I and II glistening; III opaque, with a very thick raised
midrib ; awn about = the gl.

87. TRZPOGON, Both.

Slender densely tufted grasses. Leaves usually convolute. Spikelets
many-fld. (fl. all but 1-2 terminal perfect), 2-seriate and unilateral on a
very slender terminal spike, not jointed at the base ; rachilla produced
between the glumes, jointed at the base. Glumes many, I and 11 unequal,
distantly superposed, 1-nerved, empty, persistent; I usually lodged in a
furrow of the rachis, and toothed or lobed on one side; II entire or notched
below the mucronate or apiculate tip; III and following ovate, dorsally
convex, 2-fid, and awned in the cleft, or 4-fid with the outer lobes awned,
the inner membranous and rarely awned; palea broad or narrow, com-
plicate. Lodicules 2. Stamens 3. Styles very short. Grain very narrow,
free. — Species about 10, trop. and subtrop. Asia and Africa.

The species of Tripogon are very closely allied, and though dissimilar in many
respects, are so variable in all, that they form an almost inextricable plexus. The
most distinct are T. capillatus, pauperculvs, Wightii, and abyssinicus, of which the
latter almost passes into Jacquemontii. Glume I is remarkable from being in most
species inequilateral, one margin being deeply notched, or dilated suddenly below
the middle into a wing or lobe or segment, which is sometimes displaced and appears
as a small 3rd or lowest empty glume. The subequal symmetrical glumes of T.
pauperculus and Wightii are unusual in the genus. — The length of the awns, and of
the lobes of the gl. Ill vary in each species; and there is every intermediate between
the species with two simple awned lobes one on each side of the median awn, as in
T. trifidus, and the quadrifid top of the gl. of T. filif or mis. —The species grow
promiscuously on rocks or trunks of trees.

* Fig. glumes simply 2-fid with an interposed awn, the lobes awned or
not.

t Awn as long or longer than its glume.

1. T. capillatus, Jaub. Sf Spach. Illusfr. Fl. Orient, iv. 47, t. 332 ; gl.
I and II narrowly lanceolate acuminate or awned. III villous at the base,
awn many times longer than its gl. flexuous. T. capitatus (err. typ.)
Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 371.

Behar ; on Parusnath, J. D. if., Clarice. Western Ghats; from the Concan to
the Nilghiri Hills, Jacquemont, &c.

Stem very slender. Leaves 6-10 in., convolute. Spike 6-12 in., filiform or
capillary, flexuous. Spikelets remote, ^Ve ^^-j few-fld., green ; gl. I sometimes very
minute, at others nearly as long as II, both sometimes awned, membranous with a
broad defined nerve ; lateral teeth of III shortly awned ; median awn so slender as to
be barely visible.

2. T. pauperculus, Stapf in Hook. Ic. PI. t. 2442 ; dwarf, stems
capillary, gl. I and II lanceolate subaristately acuminate symmetrical,
III villous at the base, lateral lobes long-awned median-awn not twice as
long as the gl.

Western Ghats ; near Poona, on stems of trees, Woodrow.

Stems 2-3 in., densely tufted, leafy to the tip. Xea^-es setaceous, involute, upper

t\

286 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEJi. (J. J). Hooker.) \Tri]?ogon.

much longer than the spikp, acute ; sheaths striate, lower lax ; ligule ovate, obtuse.
Spikelets 1-3, remote, 1-4-fld. ; gl. I and II l-nerved, gl. I shorter than II ; fig. gls.
1-4 with 1-2 empty above them, linear-oblong, 3-nerved ; lateral lobes with capillary
awns ; median awn twisted at the base ; palea obloug, keels ciliolate. Anthers
minute, subglobose. Grain narrowly linear, cylindrie.

3. T. trifidus, Munro, ex Stapf in Kew Bulletin (1892) p. 85 ; spikelets
^-J in., gl, I lobed on one side, II narrowly lanceolate acuminate entire or
notched below the tip. III villous at the base, awn twice as long as the gl.
or longer.

SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 5-6000 ft., J. B.E. Mishmi Hills, Griffith. Khasia
Hills, alt. 4-5500 ft., Griffith. (Kew Distrih. n. 6633, 6634).— Distrib. Tonkin.

Stem 8-18 in. Leaves 6-10 iti. Spikes 2-12 in., stout or slender, Spikelets 3,
close or distant, 4-10-fld. ; gl. I lanceolate, acuminate or aristate, broadly lobed on
one side, the lobe sometimes detached ; II much longer, lanceolate, acuminate or
2-toothed with a short awn; III and following bearded at the base; lateral lobes
simple, lanceolate, and awned or irregularly toothed in the inner margins, or rarely
with a small tooth at its inner base ; awn usually twice or thrice as long as the glume,
erect and flexuous, or recurved ; palea elliptic-oblong, obtuse, keels scabrid, — In the
Sikkim specimens gl. I and II are sometimes very long lanceolate aristately acumi-
nate with the lobe of I placed lower down, inlothers gl. I is much shorter than II,
with a broad lateral lobe tou ards its base ; in others again gl. I is deeply notched
on one side towards the tip only ; gl. II is 2-toothed below the tip and has 5 con-
tiguous strands on the thickened disk ; gl. Ill and its palea are longer and narrower
than in any Khasia form, where, however, the plant is so variable that I hesitate to
regard the Sikkim one as a diflerent species.

4. T. Wig-htii, Eoolc. f. ; spikelets 1-1^ in. 10-30-fld., gl. I and II
subequal linear-oblong tip 2-toothed and mucronate, awn recurved as long
or twice as long as its gl.

Mysore ; at Bellary (1834) Wight (n. 1793 ?).

Spikes 6-8 in., rachis as stout as a sparrow's quill. Spikelets 10-12, from -j-l^ in.
apart; gl. I and II linear-oblong, membranous, hyaline, with a strong defined
midrib ; III rather narrow, base bearded, lateral lobes lanceolate not awned ; palea
oblong, keels obscurely scabrid. — A very distinct species, of which there are only
spikes in Wight's Herbarium. Bellary is a botanically unexplored district.

tt -Awn shorter than its gl.

5. T. Ziisboae, Stapf in Kew Bulletin (1892) 86; spikelets |-| in.
5-12-M., gl. I lanceolate obtusely toothed on one side, IE twice as long
linear-oblong coriaceous apiculate, awn of III very short. Leptochloa
tripogonoides, Munro mss. ex Lishoa I. c. Tripogon, n. 5, Herb. Ind. Or.
JL.f. Sz T. Tripogon sp. nov., Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii.
(1893) 370.

Rajputana ; Mt. Abu, Buthie. The Concan, Canara, and Mysore, Jacque-
mont, &c.

Stem stout or slender, in Jacquemont's specimen 3 ft. high and as thick as a
duck's quill below. Leaves 1-2 ft, by -Q-i in., quite smooth, flat or convolute.
Spikes 6-10 in.; rachis stout or slender, strict. Spikelets usually densely crowded;
glumes coriaceous ; lobes of III short membranous not awned, base very shortly
bearded; awn ^ the length of its gl. or shorter; palea oblong, keels scaberulous. —
The difference in stoutness of stem and spike, and of size of the spikelets is remark-
able.

6. T. Jacquemontii, Stapf in Kew Bulletin (1892) 85 ; spikelets
|-| in. 10-20-fld., gl. I lanceolate lobed on one side, II ^ longer ovate-

Tripogon.'] CLXxiii. gramineji. (J. D. Hooker.) 287

lanceolate coriaceous nerve broad or narrow 2-toothed below the tip, awn
half as long as its gl. or shorter. Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc.
vii. (1893) 370. T. bengalensis, Munro mss.

Bengal ; Qriffith (Kew Distrih. n. 6636). Malwa, the Concan and Deccan,
Jacquemont, &c.

Stem very slender, 1-2 ft. Leaves filiform. Spilces 6-10 in., slender. Spikelets
crowded or not-. ; glumes subcoriaceous, uppermost flowerless ; lobes of III ovate,
acute, not awned, base shortly bearded; awn straight, variable in length; palea
oblong, keels scaberulous.

Var. submuticus ; gl. I subulate-lanceolate slightly oblique towards the base very
much smaller and narrower than II, awn hardly longer than the lobes of the gl.
T. submutica, Hack, in Herb. Duthie.—We&tern Himalaya ; below Kotgurh, Thomson.
Simla, alt. 7-8000 ft., Duthie.— The habitat is far removed from that of all other
species. Duthie's specimen has the excessively slender habit and all other cha-
racters of the type but those above given. Thomson's are much shorter, with
shorter leaves, and are intermediate between Jacquemont' s and the following.

7. T. abyssinicus, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 301 ; dwarf, very
slender, spikelets \-\ in. 6-8-fld., gl. I very small ovate or subulate-
lanceolate unequal or lobulate-sided, II coriaceous linear-oblong 2-3-toothed
below the tip, III 2-toothed at the truncate tip, awn minute. T. minimus,
Hoch.st. ex Steud. I. c. T. bromoides, Benth. in Gen. PL iii. 1200 ; Duthie
Grass N. W. Ind. 33 {not of Roth.). T. festucoides, Clarice ex Duthie I. c.
Danthonia leptophylla, A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 421. Festuca fili-
formis, Steud. I. c. Catapodium filiforme, Nees ex Steud. I. c. C. fusiforme,
Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 128 (error for filiforme).

Western Himalaya; from Kashmir to Simla, alt. 5-7000 ft., Royle, &c.
Western Panjab, Stewart, &c. — Distrib. Affghan., Tropical Africa.

Stem 6-10 in. Leaves 2-6 in., filiform. Spikelets always very small and usually
rather distant; glumes rather thin, narrow; I membranous, nerve strong; II linear-
oblong, with a narrow membranous margin, base bearded, tip sometimes erose and
2-mucronate.

** Fl. glumes 4-fid, outer lobes awned or not, inner membranous some-
times very short or truncate.

8. T. bromoides, Roth. Nov. Sp. 49 ; spikes long or short, spikelets
i-| in. few- or many-fld., gl. I ovate or lanceolate deeply notched on one
side, II oblong-lanceolate bifid with a short awn in the cleft. III with
small awned outer lobes broad ovate acute, inner and median awn shorter
than the gl. Wall. Gat. n. 8887; Wight Cat. n 1793 ; Steud. Syn. Gram.
301 ; Stapf in Kew Bullet. (1891) 85. T. festucoides, Jaub. & Spach III.
Fl. Orient, iv. 49, t. 333. T. Griffitbii, Wight Sc Am. ex Wight Cat. n.
2658; Nees ex Steud. I.e. 301. T. lanatus, Sochst. ex Steud. I.e. T.
Neesianus, Wight ^ Am. ex Wight Cat. n. 2059. T. zeylanicus, Nees ex
Wight Cat. n. 2360 ; Steud. I. c. ; Thwaites Enum. 374 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl.
PI. 109. Triathera bromoides. Roth, ex Kunth I. c. Bromus Myurus &
Festuca mysurensis, Herb. Heyne. Plagiolytrum calycinum, Nees in Proc.
Linn. Soc. i. 95; Wight Cat. n. 1793 & 2059. Avena mysorensis, Spreng.
Syst. i. 337.

Malabar Ghats ; from Belgaum southward, alt. 4-7000 ft. Ceylon ; in the
elevated districts.

Stems 6-18 in., stout or slender. Leaves usually short, but sometimes as long
as the stem, flat or convolute, and filiform. Spike 3-8 in. Spikelets very variable,
close or distant. Gls. I membranous, nerve stout; II membranous, or coriaceous

288 CLXxlii. QRAMiNEJl. (J. D. Hooket.) [Tripogon.

with broad membranous margins, more deeply notched or bifid at the apex than in
any other species ; III and following bearded at the base, broadly ovate, strongly
3-Derved, cleft halfway down, outer lobes small placed low down and margined with
their awns half as long as the gl. or longer, inner lobes often half as long as the gl.,
much larger than in any other species ; awn rarely as long as its gl.

Var. major, Stapf mss. ; stem 2-4 ft., leaves 5-6 in. narrow flat spreading,
spike 4-6 in., spikelets | in. bifarious 16-20-fld. — Nilghiri Hills, Nadavattam, alt.
60O0 ft., Lawson. Pulney Hills, Wight.

Var. longifolius ; stem 2 ft., leaves filiform as long as the stem, spike 3 in.,
spikelets \ in. secund 8-10 fid. —Nilghiri and Pulney Hills.

9. T. filiformis, Nees ex Steud. 8yn. Oram. 301 ; very slender, leaves
filiforrn as loag as the stem, spikes 3-10 in., spikelets ^-^ in., gl. I ovate
broadly lobed on one side. It linear-oblong or lanceolate 2-toothed below
the tip, III with small shortly awned outer lobes, and short or long obtuse
acute or awned inner, median awn twice as long as its gl. or longer.
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 33. T. semitruncatus, Nees, & T. unidentatus,
Nees ex Steud. I.e.; Duthie I.e. Plagiolytrum filiforme and unidentatum,
Nees in Proc. Linn. S. i. 95. Catapodiuoi filiforme, NbBs ex Duthie I. c.
— Tripogon, Wall. Gat. 8888, 8889.

Temperate Himalaya, from Dalhousie to Bhotan, alt. 5-10,000 ft. Khasia
Hills, alt. 5-5500 ft., Wallich, &c.

Habit of T. trijidus and only to be distinguished by the acute obtuse or awned
long or short teeth or lobes between the 3 awns of gl. Ill, and perhaps only a form
of that plant. The longer awns and minute teeth of the top of gl. II best distinguish
it from T. hromoides.

Var, tenuispica; spike very slender, rachis filiform, spikelets very small-pale, awn
of gl. Ill long and slender. Tripogon, Wall. Cat. u. 8892.— N.W. Himal., Sikkim
and the Khasia Hills.

88. CVlfODON^ Fers.

Perennial creeping grasses. Leaves narrow, flat. Spikelets minnt'',
1-fld., l-2-8eriate, unilateral on 3-6 digitate slender spikes, not jointed at
the base; rachilla jointed at the base, not produced beyond gl. Ill or at its
back only. Glumes 3, I and II empty, thin, keeled, persistent or separately
deciduous; III broader, membranous, awnless; palea as long, 2-norved.
Lodicules 2, short. Anthers large. Styles distinct. Grain oblong, free
within the gL-?. — Species 4, 3 Aiistralian and the following.

C. dactylon, Pers. Syn. i. 85; gl. I and II shorter than TIF, rachilla
produced at the base ot gl. Ill dorsally as a minute bristle. KunthEnum.
Fl. i.2b9; Suppl. 203, t. 16, f. 1 ; Bdchb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 26; T. Nees
Gen. Fl. Germ. M^nocot. i. n. 19 ; Wall. Gat. n. 3803 ; Balz. ^ Gibs. Bomb.
Fl. 297; Griff. Notul. iii. 50, Ic. Fl. Asiat. t. 139, f. 204; Thwaites Enum.
FlZeyl. 371; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 109; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab. PL 160;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. '^'2, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 52; Lisboa in Joum.
Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 366 ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 428 ; Fl. Austral.
vii. 609. C. erectus, Fresl Bel Hsenk. i. 29o, Kunth I. c. 260. C. filil'ormis,
Voigt Hort. Suburb. Gale. 712. C. linearis, Willd. Enum. Hori. Berol. 90 ;
Wight Cat. n. 1750. C. maritimus, H. B. & K. Nov. Gen. ^ Sp. l 170.
C. occidentalis & portoricensis, Willi, ex Steud. Nam. Ed II. i. 463.
C. radiatus. Roth. Nov. PI. Sp. 38 ; Kunth I. c. 260. C. repeus, Duluo Fl.
Haul. Fyren. 76. C. sarmentosus, S. F. Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. PL ii. lOO.
C. stellatu-, Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 90; Kunth I.e. 260. C. virgatus,

Cynodon.] cLxxiir. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 289

Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 213. Chloris Cynodon, Trin. Gram. Unif. 229.
Chlor. maritiraa, Trin. I.e. 226. Fibichia umbellata, Koel. Gram. Gall. 8^
Germ. 308. Dactylon oflficinale, Vill. Hist. PL Dai/ph. ii. 69. Digitaria
Dactylon, Scop. Fl. Cam. Ed. IT. i. 52. D. littoralis, Salisb. Frudr. 19.
D. maritima & radiata, Spreng. I. c. 272. D. stolonifera, Schntd. Fl.
Germ. i. 165, t. 3, f. 9. Panicum dactylon, Linn. 8p. PI. 58; Host Gram.
Austr. ii. 15, t. 18 ; SIbth. Fl. Grsec 45, t. 60 ; Engl. Bot. t. 840 ; Knapp
Gram. Britt. t. 13; Grali. Gat. Bomb. PI. 236; Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 289.
P. lineare, Burm. Fl. Ind. 25, t. 10, f. 2. Paspalum dactylon, DC. Fl.
Franc, iii. 16. Pasp. praecox, Walt. Fl. Carol. 75. Pasp. umbellatnm,
Lam, Iltust. i, 177. Agrostis bermudiana, Tus<ac ex Kunth I. c. 259.
A. filiformis, Koen. ex Kunth I. c. 261. A. linearis, Betz. Ohs. iv. 19.
A. stellata, Willd. 8p. PI. i. 376.—R/ieede Hart. Mai. xii. t. 47.

Throughout India, Burma and Ceylon, ascending to 5000 ft. in the Himalaya.
— DiSTEiB. All warm oouutries.

Stem prostrate, often widely creeping and forming matted tufts with short ascend-
ing branches. I/eawes short, subulate, glaucous; ligule hairy. Spifces 2-5, 1-2 in.,
radiating, green or purplish ; rathis very slender. Spikelets about xa-yV in. ;
gl. I and II spreading, ovate, acute, keels scabrid; III much larger cynibiform, keel
and margin scabrid. Qrain laterally compressed. — This plant is absent in Herb.
Wallich. (Cat. n. 3803).

89. CKZiORZSj 8w.

Perennial rarely annual grasses. Leaves flat or convolute. Spihelets
1-fld., 2-seriato, unilateral on solitary geminate fascicled digitate or whorled
terminal erect or radiating spikes, not jointed at the base ; rachilla jointed
at the base, sometimes produced beyond gl. Ill and bearing one or more
empty gls. Glumes 3 (with 1 or more upper neuter), I and II unequal,
1-nerved, narrow, keeled, acute mucronate or II awned ; III 1-3-nerved,
acute obtuse or 2-fid, usually awned ; palea rather shor.ter, 2-nerved, com-
plicate. I^odicules 2. Anther.^ small. Styles free. Grain narrow, free.—
Species about 40, warm regions.

This genus is wanting in the Wallichian Herbarium at the Linnean Society. —
I find no character by which Schoenefeldia, Kunth, can be separated generically from
Chloris.

* Spikelets 1-fld. with no rudiment of another. Kachis of spike
flattened.

1. C. pallida, Hook.f. ; annual, very slender, spikes 1-3 \ in. broad,
awn very long capillary. Schoenefeldia pallida, Edg<'w. in Journ As. Soc.
5enflr. xxi. (1852) 161, 183; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab PI. 166; Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 32, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 52, t. 64. S. gracilis, Funfh Efvis.
Gram. i. 283, t. 53 ; Enum PI. i. 258; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist.
Soc. vii. (1893) 365.

BuNDEi.KUND, Edgeworth. Central India, King.

Stem 10-18 in., simple or branched, almost filiform. LeatesQ-^ in., very narrow,
flaccid, tips capillary; ligule a few liairs. Spike 3-5 in., golden-yellow, erect;
rachis flattened, serrulate. Spikelets -^^^ \xx., subsessile, gl. I and II ovate-
lanceolate, subarist itely acuminate, 1-nerved, keels ciliate ; I ^ shorter than II ;
III rather longer than I, sessile, ovate, 1-nerved, hairy, base bearded, tip minutely
notched; awn |-1 in. long, capillary, curved; palea narrow, keels ciliate, tip 2-
toothcd. Grain very slender, acute, pericarp loose. — I have seen no authentic
VOL. VII. U

290 CLXXiii. GBAMiNE-S!. (J. D. Hooker.) [Chloris.

specimen of Edgeworth's plant, but have received one so named from Dr. King. It
agrees with Edge worth's characters except in respect of an obscure passage in that
author's description which reads as if gl. Ill was much shorter than II.

2. C. myosuroides, Hook. f. ; annual, spikes solitary or geminate
i in. broad, awn very long capillary.

Gangetic Plain ; ravines near Etawah, Duthie.

A much smaller plant than C. pallida, 6-12 in. high, with very narrow spikes
2-3 in. long, often recurved, smaller spikelets and shorter awns, ^-f i"* long, but
perhaps only a variety.

** Spikelets 1-fld., rachilla prodnced beyond tbe flg. gl. and bearing
one or two awns. Rachis of spike terete or angnlar.

3. C- delicatula, Clarke mss.-, annual, spikes 6-10 capillary 1^2 in.
long alternate on the tip of the stem, awns |— ^ in. straight.

Chota Nagpore ; Maudu, Hazarabagh, Clarke. Pegu-Yomah, Serb. Kurz.

Stem 3-12 in., erect, slender, wiry, subsiraple. Leave-i ^-1 in., all cauline,
spreading, subulate, concave or convolute; ligule of hairs. Spikes erect. Spikelets
about j\j-j in. ; gl. 1 very narrow, almost subulate ; II ^ longer, rather broader,
both setaceously acuminnte, keels scaberulous ; III oblong, finely hairy, tip 2-lobed ;
rachilla produced and half as long as the gl., bearing 2-3 capillary awns ; palea
narrow, 2-toothed, keels glabrous. Grain very narrow, cylindric. — The Pegu speci-
mens are larger than Clarke's.

4>. C. incoxnpleta, Hoth. Nov. Sp. 60 ; tall, perennial, spikes 4-10
whorled 4-6 in. long, awns ^ in. straight. Steud. Syn. Gram. 207.
C. digitata, Steud. I. c. ; Dutlde Grass. N. W. Ind. 23 ; Lishoa in Journ.
Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 369 {excl. Syn.). C. radiata, Heyne ex
Roth. I. c. 61 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 371 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 409. C.
^oyihurghii, ijdgew. in Journ. As. 8oc. Beng. xxi. (1853) 160, 183; Duthie
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 54, t. 65 ; Lishoa I. c. 368. C. tetrameris, Trin.
Gram. Unifl. 235; Steud. I.e. 206. Diprit-iria elongata, Spreng. Syst. i.
271. Gymnopogon digitatus, iVees in Wight Gat. n. 1753; Steud. Nam.
Ed. II. i. 713. Melica digitata, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 326 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i.
37. Cteniura digitatum, Sprejig. Syst. i. 274. Cynodoa elongatus, Trin.
in Sp7'eng.,N. Entdeck. ii. 64; Kunth I.e. Agrostis filiformis, Koenig in
Herb. Banks, ex Trin. I. c.

Througliout the Plains of India, from the Panjab to Burma and southward.
Cetlon. Andaman Islds,, Kurz. — Distrib. Affghan., China.

Stem 2-3 ft., or more, stout or slender, often branched, straight or geniculate;
Leaves 6-12 by i-^ in., flat j ligule of long hairs. Spikes very slender, spreading.
Spikelets very variable, ^-i in., narrowly lanceolate, green ; gl. I not ^ of II which
is narrowly lanceolate notched and shortly awned at the tip ; III as long as II, ovate-
lanceolate, tip 2-toothed, base bearded ; palea very narrow, keels nearly smooth ;
rachilla produced to half the length of the gl., bearing a very minute long awned gl.
that is bearded at the base.

*** Spikelets 1-fld.; rachilla produced beyond the flg. gl., and bearing
1-3 reduced empty gls. (In C. villosa, the gl. IV contains imperfect
anthers.)

t Spikes 1-3 ; gl. Ill broadly cuneiform.

6. C. tenella, Eoxb. FL Ind. i. 329 ; annual, slender, spike solitary,
spikelets 3-4-awned, gl. HI broadly cuneiform, upper margin truncate
naked. Kunth Enum. PL i. 267; Spreng. Neue Entdeck. iii. 126; Steud.

Chloris.] OLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 291

Sijn. Gram. 204 ; Dalz. Sf Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 296 ; ? Buthie Fodd. Grass. N.
Ind. 54, t. 66; Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. 8oc. vii. (1893) 368.
0. trianpulata, Hochst. ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 409 ; Stand. I. c.
203; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 33. Ctenium indicutn, Spi^eng. Sj/st. i. 274.
Tetrapogon triangularis, Hochst. PI. Arab. Schioeinf. n. 967.

Rajpootana ; Oodey pore, Wingate {Herb. DuUie). SciND, 8 iocTcs. Khandeish,
Dalzell. South India, Roxburgh. Wight,.— Bi-t rib. Arabia, Abyssinia.

Stem 10-18 iu.. weak, branched from the ba-^e. Leaves 6-10 by ^-^ in., flaccid;
ligule short, truncate. S/nke 1-2^ in., erect, fl.it. Spikelets large, ^ in. long and
more, bifarious ; jrls. 5or H, I and II ovate-lanceolate, hyaline; I acute; II i longer,
shortly aw ned ; III as long as II, coriaceous, nerves distant from the margin and
keel villous ; awn subdorsal, straight, spreading ; keels of palea finely hairy ; IV
half as long as III, narrower ; V and VI still smaller, fan-shaped, awned.

ft Spikes 1-3 ; gl. Ill ovoid, hirsute all over.

6. C. villosa, Pers. Syn. i. 87; perennial, stout, spikes 1-3, spikelets
4-awned, gl. Ill ovoid acute hirsute all over with long hairs, margins
hyaline. Kunth Fnum. PI. i. 267, Swppl. 217, t. 16, f. 3; Jaub. ^ Spach
III. PI. Orient, iv. 40, t. 327 ; Coss. & Bur. Fl. Alger. 87 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 204 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab PI. 167. C. tetrapogon, Beauv. Agrost.
158. Tetrapogon villosus, Be'sf. Fl. Atlant. ii. 388, t. 255 ; Trin. Fund.
Agrost. 760 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 555 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 33, Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 55, t. 68.

The Panjab ; Peshawur, Stewart', Eawul Piudu, Aitchison. Rajpootana ;
Oodeypore, King. Multan, Edgeworth. — Disteib. Westward to the Canaries.

Stem 6-10 in., from a densely-tufted stout woody ba^e, which is clothed with
equitant leaf-sheaths. Leaves 1-3 in., very narrow, acute, flat or twisted, rig'd;
ligule obscure. Spikes H-2^ in. by ^-^ in. broad, erect, pale yelloA'. Spikelets
^ in., obconic ; gls 5, I and II lanceolate, shortly awned; I acuminate; II ^-i
longer, tip 2-tootlied ; III about as long as II, coriaceous, with broad hyaline mari;:ins
hounded by the lateral nerves, imperfectly triandrous, tip entire or minutely
2-toothed, hairs much longer than the gl. silky ; awn spreading, keels of palea
scaberulous ; IV not half as long as III, also hirsute; V very small, cuneate; VI
reduced to an awn.

ttt Spikes 4-10 ; gl. Ill bearded at the base and on the margins above
the vniddle.

7. C. virgrataj Sw. Fl. Ind. Occ. i. 203 ; spikes 6-9, spikelets 2-awned,
gl. II tip 2-Hd awned in the sinus, III ovate bearded with long hairs
above the middle, IV narrowly cnneiform. Trin. Gram. Unifl. 136;
Doell in Mart. Fl. Bras. ii. III. C. compressa, BC. Gat. Hort.
Monsp. (1813) 94 ; Trin. Gram. Unifl. 230 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 421, Fl.
Afr. Austr. 240 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 204. C. caudata, Trin. ex Bunge
Enum. PI. Chill. Bor. 70. C cryptostachys, Steud. in Schmidt Fl. Cap.
Virid. 148. C. decora, Nees in Herb. Foyle\ Steud. I. c. 205. C. elegans,
Kunth Enum. PI. i. 264. C. meccana, Hochst & Steud. ex Schult. Ind..
Sem. Hort . Hal. (1843)7; Steud. I.e.; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 554; Buthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 33. 0. montana, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 84,
Abhandl. 300 ; Buthie I. c. (non Roxh). C. pallida, Link Hort. Berol. i. 56,
ii. 223. C. penicillata, Hort. ex Nees I.e. {non Poir.). C. polydactyla,
Burand Biss. Chlorid. (1808) 14, 22 ; Jacq. Eclog. Gram. 12, t. y (non Sw.).
C. tetrastachys, Hack.mss.{ex Herb. Buthie). Heterolepis elegans, Ehrt.
ex Boiss. I. c. ; Ribdochloa virgata, Beauv. Agrost. 84. — Chloris, Wall. Cat.
3212 {in Herb Benth.).

u 2

292 OLXXiii. GRiMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Chlor.is.

Rajpootana, and Upper and Lower Ganoetic Plains, and soutliwnrd to
Behar, and Central and Southern India. Western Tibet, Thomson. Burma,
Wallich. — DiSTRiB. Westward to Algeria ; China, Mongolia, Trop. and S. Africa and
America.

Stem rather stout, flattened, 8-12 in. high, usually leafy, decumbent and much
proliferouslv branched below. Leaves rather broad, flat, acute ; upper sheaths more
or less inflated. — Australian specimen of this in Herb. Kew from Mueller, are
ticketed C. barhata, Muell., var. with one empty gl. The Western Tibet habitat is
remarkable; there are two specimens collected by Tlionison, dated by himself
at a time he was in Ladak, at an elevation not less than 12,000 ft.

8. C> barbata, Sw. Fl. Ind. Occ. i. 200 ; spikes 4-20, rachis scaberu-
lous, spikelets 3-awned. Jacq. Eclog. Gram. 10, t, 8 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i.
264, Swppl. 209 ; Durand de Chlorid. 13, 22 ; Trin. Diss. i. 282, Sp. Gram.
Ic. t. 306 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 421 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 204 ; Boxh. Fl. Ind,
i. 331 ; Gra/i. Cat. Bomb. PI. 231-; Wight Cat.n. 1764; Aitc-h. Cat. Panjah
PI. 167 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 371 ; THm. Cat. Ceyl. PL 109 ; ButUe
Grass. N.W. Ind. 33, Fodd Grass. N. Ind. 53, t. 34; Lishoa in Journ.
Bomh. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 367; Griseh. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. ^39 ; Benth.
Fl. Hongk. 429, Fl. Austral, vn. (5\Z {excl. Syn. decorei) ; Doellin Mart.
Fl. Bras. ii. III. 67. Andropoffon barbatus, Linn. PI. Jam. Pugill. 30,
Mant. ii. 302.— Chloris, Wa/l. Cat. n, SS12.—Rheede Hort. Mai. xii. t. 61.

Throughout the plains of India, Burma, and Ceylon. — Distrib. Tropics
generally.

Stem, 1-3 ft., stout, erect from a geniculate or from a creeping proliferously
branched base, simple or branchina: above, nodes with often large tufts of leaves
having oomprtssed rquitant sheaths. Leaves 6-18 long, flat ; mouth of sheaths
ciliate ; ligule obscure. Spikes ^-4 in., suberect, strict or flexnous. Spikelets
■^^-^ in., green or red-pnrple ; gls. I and II acuminate, II much the longest; III
ovate, more or less densely be.irded above the middle and dorsally, tip acute or
notched; awn ^-^ in. ; III cuneiform, at length globose, ciliate; IV much smaller,
globose, awned. — Extremely variable in size and habit.

9. C. polystachya, Eoxh. Fl. Ind. i. 330; spikes many, rachis
glabroiip, spikelt^ts very minute 3-awned. Kunth Enum. PI. 1. 265 ; Spreng.
Neue Entdeck. iii. 127 ; Graft. Cat Bomh. PI. 235 ; Wight Cat. n. 1763 ;
Biithie Grass. N.W. Ind. 33, C. Eoxburghiana, SchuU. Mant. ii. 239;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 206.— Chloris, Wall. Cat. n. 3811 {ex Wight I. c).

Deccan Peninsula, Roxburgh, Wight.

Stem 1-2 ft., ascending from a procumbent base. Spikes about 16, 2-3 in. long ;
gls. I and II lanceolate, acuminate; II much the longest; III ovate, acute, margins
ciliate above or nearly glabrous ; awn flexuons, IV like III but very much smaller,
glabrous; V a minute-awned gl. — Wigbt's is the only specimen I have seen, it is
very much smaller than in Roxburgh's drawing. ■ -

10. C. montuna, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i.'fe; spikes 2-6, rachis glabrous,
spikelets 4-awned. Kunth Enum. PL i. 265 ; Spreng. Neue Entdeck. iii.
127; Steud. Syn. Gram. 204; Lisboa in Journ. Bomh. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii.
(1893) 369. C. decora, Thw. Enum. 371 {excL syn.). C. bavbata, var.
decora. Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 109. Tetraposron tetrastachys, Hack, in Herb.
Buthie (in part) n. 7759. Andropogon tetra-aristatus, Roxb. Ic. ined. n.
882.— Chloris, WalL Cat. n. 3810.

Mountain districts of CoROMANDEL, i2oa;bwr^A. Upper and Lower Gangetic
Plains, and southward to Ceylon.

iStem erect or geniculately ascending from a creeping base, 4 in. to 2J ft., simple

Chloris,] CLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 293

or branched. Leaves 3-8 in., narrow, finely acuminate; mouth of sheath ciliate;
ligule very short. Spikes 1-3 in., erect, very pale. Spikelets i-i in.; gl. I and II
both finely acuminate, or II which is much the largest obtuse and shortly awned;
III ovoid, acute, upper margins more or less thickly bearded ; IV and V cuneiform,
glabrous or ciliate ; VI minute, awned.— Very variable in the length of the spikes
and size of the spikelets.

11. C. Wigrhtiana, Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1766; Steud. 8yn. Gram.206',
spikes 3-5, rachis villous, spikelets i-awned.— Chloris, Wall. Cat. n. 3809.

Southern India, TFight.

Stem 4-6 in., stout, much branched, decumbent and leafy below, sometimes
creeping. Leaves 2-4 by |-i in., flat, linear, acuminate and sheaths pubescent ;
ligule of hairs. Spikes red-brown, stout. Spikelets, gl. I and II ovate-lanceolate ;
I acuminate; II 4 longer, tip notched mucronate ; III as long as II, obliquely
broadly ovate in profile, suddenly narrowed into the terminal awn, lateral nerves
marginal above and keel villously bearded ; palea very broad, keels ciliate ; IV like
III but smaller j V subglobose, glabrous, VI very minute.

DOUBTFUL AND EEJECTED SPECIES.

C. MONGSTACHri, Poir. Encyd. Suppl. ii. 238.- C. distachya (Kunth Rev.
Gram. i. 291, t. 57. Eleusine monostacliya, Spreng. Syst. i. 249. Leptocldoa ?
monostachya, Reaum. ^ Sch. Si/st. ii. 580. Cyuosurus monostachyas, Vahl Symh.
ii. 20) is a Mauritian grass, not found hitherto in India.

C. PBNiciLLATA, Pers. Syii. i. 87 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 268; Steud. Si/n. Gram
206. Cynosurus penicillatus, VaM Symh. ii. 21. Eleusine penicillata, Spreng. Syst. i.
350. — Vahl's description does not enable me to identify this.

90. EZiSUSINE, Gaertn.

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves long or short. Spikelets 3-12-fld.
(fl. all but terminal perfect) sessile, 2-3-8eriate and secund, forming digitate
capitate or whorled spikes, laterally compressed, not jointed at the base;
rachilla continuous between the fl. glumes. Glumes few or many, keeled,
I and II shorter than the flg., subequal or unequal, persistent; I lanceo-
late; II lanceolate, acute or acuminate, or very broadly ovate, or didymous
with a short stouZ^ recurved awn ; flg. gls. like the empty 3-nerved ; palea
complicate, keels strong. Zoc?icw/e* 2, cuneate. ^w;^/ier* 3, short. Styles
short, distinct. Grain free, pericarp hyaline, loose. /SeecZ rugose.— Species
about 7, all warm countries.

The specimens of this genus are absent from the Wallichian Herbarium in the
Liunean Society's rooms ; the tickets alone existing there.

I. Eleusine proper. Spikelets densely imbricate, pointing forward.
Gl. II obtuse acute or acuminate.

1. S. indlca, Gsertn. Fruct. i. 8 ; annual, erect, leaves flat, spikes
digitate elongate, glumes subacute glabrous. Lamk. III. i. 203, t. 48 ;
Kunth Unum. PI. i. 273, Suppl. 224, t. 16, f. 4; Steud. Syn. Gram. 211 ;
Roxl. Fl. Ind. i. 345 ; Grah. Gat. Bomb. Fl. 235 ; Griff. Notul. iii. 52, 53,
Ic. PL Asiat. t. 119, f. 156 & t. 150, f. 1 ; Thw. Enum, Fl. Zeijlan. 371 ;
Trimen Cat. Ceyl. Fl. 109 ; Aitchis. Cat. Fanjab Fl. 168 ; Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 34, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 57, t. 69; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 385;
Wall. Cat.n. 3816; Wight Cat. n. 1758; Boiss. FL Orient, v. 555; Benth.
FLHongk. 429, Fl. AuUraL vii. 615; Nets Agrost. Bras. 439, Fl. Afr.
Austr. 251 ; Griseb. FL Brit. W. Ind. 540. E. distacliyt*, Trin. ex Sttud.

294 CLXXiii. giiamine;h;. (J. D. Hooker.) [Eleusive.

Now. Ed. IT. i. 549. E. distans, Mcench. Meth. 210. E. domingensia, Sieb.
€X Schult Mant. ii, 323. E. Gouini, iuasqualis, rigidifolia, &scabra, Fourn.
ex Eemsl. Biol. Gtntr. Amer. iii. 565. E. gracilis, Salisb. Prodr. 19.
E. marginata, Lindl. in Mitch. Three £xped. i. 319 ; Steud. Syn. Gram.
212. E. tiistachya, Lamk. I. c; Eunth Bevis. Gram. i. 92, Enum. i. 273 ;
Siend. I. c. Cyuopurus indicus, Linn. Sp. PI. 72. C. Ara, Herh. Ham. ex
Wall. Cat. n. 3816 I. PC. pectinatus, Lamk Ennjd. ii. 188. PLeptochloa
pectinata, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 91, Enum. PL 272; Steud. I. c. 210.
Panicum compressum, Eorsk. Fl. jEg. Arab. 18, Paspalum dissectum,
Enijohof. Cent Bot.inOrig. 1. 11. Triticum geminatum, Spreng. Svst. i. 326.
Agropyrum gerainatum, Schult. Mant. iii. 655. — Bheede Hort. Mat. xii.t.69,

Tlirougliont the low country of India (ascending to 5000 ft. in the Himalaya) to
Penang and Ceylon. — Distrib. Tropical Old World ; iutrod. into the New,

Stem 1-2 ft., stont, Foft. Leaves distichous, narrow, flaccid, acuminate; sheaths
flattened, ciliate; ligule obsolete. Spikes 5-7, 2-5 in. long, all in a terminal whorl,
or with sometimes 1 or 2 lower down. Spikelets very variable in size, ^^^2"^ '^^-f
3-5-fld. ; quite glabrous; gl. I small, 1 -nerved ; II 3-nerved ; III and succeeding
ovate, subacute. G^ra/» oblong ; pericarp loose, but persistent ; seed oblong rugose.

Cult. form. E. cokacana, Gaertn. FrucL i. 8, t. 1 ; stem stout 2-5 ft. often
as thick as the thumb, leaves l)r<)ad, spikes very stont up to Bin. long by ^ in. broad
straight or incurved, grain gl()l)ose. Lamk. Illustr. t. 28; Schreh. Gram, ii. t. 35;
Trin. 8p. Gram. Ic. t. 70 ; Stead. Si/n. Gram. 211; Panz. in Muench. Lenlcschr.
iv. (18H) t. 8; Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 251; Kunth Enum. PL i. 273, Suppl.
225; Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 342; Wall. Cat. n. 3817; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 235;
Aitchis. Cat. Punjab PL 168; Trim. Cat Ceyl. PL 109; Luthie Gross. N.W. Ind.
34, Focld. Grass. 'N. lad. 57, t. 69, Field Sc Gard. Crops, 15, t. 28 ; Miquel FL Ind.
Bat. iii. 386; Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 373. E. cerealis,
Sa/isb. Prodr. 19. E. sph£ero<perma, Stokes But. Mat. Med. i. . 49. E. stricta,
Roxb. I.e. 343; Kunth I. c. ; Steud. I. c. E. Tocussa, Fresen. in Mas. Senkenb. ii.
(18'<7) J 41. t'ynosurus corucanu^, Lmn. Syst. Ed. II. 875. — Rheede Hort. Mai. xii,
t. 78. — Cultivated in all parts of India.

2. E. flagrellifera, Nees in Linngea, xvi. (1842) 220; perennial,
prostrate, proliterously branched, leaves v^ry short glaucous, i^pikea digitate,
gl. II lanceolate mucronate or aristulate, III hairy acute. Steud. Syn.
Gram. 211 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 34, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 57, t. 37;
Boiss. Fl. Orient, v, 655. E. arabica, Hochst. ex Steud. I. c. ; Aitchis. Cat.
Panjab PI. 167; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 377-
E.i' stolonifera, Br. in Salt Abyss. App. 63. ? Ochthocloa dactyloides,
Bdgew. in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xi. (1842) 27.

Plains of the Panjab, Boyle, Jacquemont, &c. Scind, S/ocks, &c. — Distrib.-
Affghuu. and westward to N. Africa.

Stems stont or slender, smooth, stiff, widely spreading, rooting at the distant
thickened leafy nodus, and sending up slender branches; internodcs 4-8 in. Leaves
i-l^ in., rigid, recurved, flat or tortuous ; ligule hairy. Spikes 3-6, 1-1^ in. long,
very variable in breadth, i-| in.; rachis pubescent. Spikelets imbricate, sub-
pedicelled, ^-^ in. long, 4-6-ild., green or brownish ; gl. I small, ovato, acute,
membranous; II twice as large, coriaceous with membranous margins; III ovate-
lanceolate, acuminate, chartaceous, 3-nerved, mid-nerve compound, sides and
membranous margins below hary ; palea elliptic-oblong, keels hairy. — Ochthocloa
dactyloides, Edgew., is a doubiful plant of which I have seen no specimens. It is
not included iu any of Duthie'sWrks on the Grasses of N.W. India. It might
be traced by its habitat. Loodiana, Jasgowala, on tumuli with Capparis aphylla.

3. E. brevifolia, Br. in Wall. Cat. n. 3815; annual, stems short

Eleusine.'] CLXxiii. gramine^e. (J. I). Hooker.) 295

creeping and rooting, leaves small lanceolate acuminate, spikes very many-
short crowded in globose heads, flg. gls. and palea villoasly bearded.
E. oligostachya, Herh. Wight, n. 3332. E Wallichii, Munro mss. Koeleria
brevifolia, Spreng. Pugilt. ii. 21. K. lasropoides, Panz. ex Sjpreng. I.e.
Dactylis brevifolia, Koen. ex, Willd. Sp. PL i. 410 (excL Syn.) ; Boxb. Fl.
Ind. i. 341 ; ?Steud. Syn. Gram. 298. D. cynosaroides, Koen. ex Roth. Nov.
Sp- 74 (non Linn.). D. geniculata, Boxh. Ic. Pict. ined. t. 346 {non Barm.).
Poa brevifolia, Kuntli Bevis. Gram. i. Ill, Enum. PL i. 324. P. lagopoides,
JVees ex Wight Cat. n. 1790. iEluropus brevifolius, Nees ex Steud. Norn.
Ed. II. i. 30; Herb. Wight Prop. 1792. JE. l^vis, Trin. Fund. Agrost.
143, t. 12. M. pubescens, Steud. Nom. I.e. Eragrostis brevifolia, ^ewi/fc.
in Hoolc. Ic. PI. :siiY. 61. Triodia cyno^^uroides, Spreng. Syst. r<?gr. i. 331.
Cyperus Coracana, Herb. Hei/ne ex Wall. I. c.

Sandy shores of the Coromandel and Carnatic coasts, Heyne, &c.

Annual. Stems many, spreading from the root, 2-4 in. long, stout or slender.
Leaves 1-2 in., flaccid or rigid, lanceolate, acuminate, serrulate ; ligule obsolete.
Heads of spikes quite globose, -J-f in. diam., of many (rarely few) i-lO-fld. ovate
sessile spikelets ^\ in. long ; gl. I and 11 subequal, margins hyaline, broadly ovate,
acuminate or cuspidate, glabrous ; I 1-3-nerved; IL 3-5-nerved, nerves close to the
middle line ; 111 and following very broadly ovate, cuspidately acuminate, 3-nerved,
keel and nerves and keels of ovate palea all villous below the m.iddle. Anthers
minute. Styles long, slender. Orairt orbicular. — See remarks under JEluropus.

4. B. verticillata, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 346 ; annual, erect, leaves flat,
spikes scattered or whorled very many-fld., glumes acute glabrous. Steud.
Syn. Gram. 211; AHchis. Gat. Punjab PI. 168; Duthie Grass. N.W. Lnd,
34, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 58. t. 70 ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc.
vir. (1893) 377 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 616. E. raceraosa, Heyne in Both.
Nov. Sp. 80. LeptochloH ? racemosa & verticillata, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i.
91, Enum. PI. i. 272 ; Steud. I. c. Aerachne eleusiuoides, Wight & Am. in
Wight Cat. n. 1760; Nees ex Steud. I.e. A. verticillata, IJndl. Ldrod.
Nat. Syst. Ed. II. 381.— Eragrostidi affine, Wall. Cat. n. 3882, ex Wight
Gat. I. c.

Plains of India ; in pasture ground, Roxburgh, &c. Kashmie, Clarke. — Disteib.
Trop. Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Stem 1-3 ft., stout or slender, simple or branched, soft. Leaves rather broad,
flaccid, acuminate, glabrous ; sheath compressed ; ligule a few hairs. Spikes few or
many, ^-3 in. long, in tiers or whorls, or opposite or alternate, suberect; racjiie
slender. Spikelets ^-^ in., 8-12fld., shining; glumes small; I and II broadly
ovate, finely acuminate or aristulate ; flg. gls. Jj in., very broadly ovate, 3-nerved,
keel excurrent, lateral nerves ending in small teeth. Grain rugose, pericarp
caducous.

II. Dactyloctenium, Willd. (Gl-en.). Spikelets erect, at right angles
to the rachis of the spike. Glume II short, suborbicular, abruptly shortly
awned.

5. E. eegryptiaca, Desf. Fl. Atlant. i. 85 ; annual, leaves flat, spikes
digitate, glumes rigid cuspidate glabrous. Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 344 : Wall Cat.
n. 3818 ; Griff. Notul. iii 51, Ic. PI. Asiat. t 139, f. 79 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl.
PI. 109 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 615; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 34, Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 56, t. 35. E. ciliata, Bafin. in Desv. Journ. Bot. iv. (1814)
273. E. cruciata, Lamlc. Illustr. i. 203, t. 48, f. 2. E. mucrondta, Stohes
Mat. Med. i. 150; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 376.
OE. pectinata, Moench Meth. Suppl. 68. E. prostrata, Spreng. Syst. i. 350.

296 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Eleusine.

E. radnlans, Br, Prodr. 186. Dactyloctenmm aegyptiacum, Willd. Enum.
Hort. Berol. 1029; Beauv. Agrost. 72, t. 15. f 2 ; Kunfk Enum. Fl. i. 261,
Suppl. ii. 204 : Steud. Syn. Gram. 211 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 235 ; Dah. 8f
Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 297; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 371 ; Aitch. Cat. Pavjah PI.
167; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 384; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 656; Griseb. Fl.
Brit. W. Ind. 540 ; BaUr Fl. Maurit. 452. D. distachyum, Bojer Hort.
Maurii. 370. D. Figarei, Notar. in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. 111. ix. (1848) 325.
J), meridionale. Ham. Prodr. PI. Ind. Occ. 6. D. mucronatutn, Willd. I. c;
Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 69; Steud. I.e. ; Wight Cat. n. 1761. D. prostratnm,
Willd. I. c. ; Steud. I. c. D. radulans, Beauv. Agrost. 72 ; Kunth I. I. c. c.
262,204; Steud. I.e. Cynosnrus SBgyptius, Linn. Sp. PI. 72. C. Cavara
& Macara, Mb. Ham. ex Wall. I. c. B. C. C. diptaehvng, Boitl. ex Steud.
Nom. Ed. II. i. 465. Chloris mucronata, Mich. Fl. Am. Bor. i. 69.
Cenchrus asgyptius, Beauv. Agrost. 167. Rhabdochloa mucronata, Beauv.
I. c. 84. JEgilops saccharinus, Walt. Fl. Carol, i. 249. — R/ieede Hort. Mai.
xii. t 69.

Throughonfc the low country of India and Burma, to Malacca and Ceylon. —
DiSTRiB. Warm reeions of the Old World, introd. into the New.

Stem erect, 6-18 in. h-gh, or prostrate spreading and rooting, often proliferously
branched at the thickened nodes. Leaves disticho'^s, acute or acuminate, ciliate ;
sheaths conjpressed ; ligule 0. Sfdkes solitary or 2-5, J-l in. long, all terminal,
stout, rachis mucronate at the tip hy the thickened excurreut midrib. Spikelets
densely crowded, 3V~to ^^^ ^^"o' 3-4-fld., glabrous ; glumes almost pungent ; I ovate,
acute; IE broadly ovate, obliquely cuspidately awned, as are the following, cusps
recurved ; palea very broad, 2-fid, keels hispid. Grain globose, very rough, pericarp
evanescent. — Specimens in Herb. Kottler named " Cynosurus ciliaris, C. distachi/us,
nob, an C. csgyptii, var. : — sandy shores of the Ocean," are somewhat intermediate
between cpgyptiaca and aristata, having the foliage of the former and habit of the
latter. This and Wight's n. 1761 b. ^^ Dactyloct. mucronatutn, $. repens = D.
prostratum, Willd.," are the same.

6. ZS. aristata^ Ehrenb. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 657; perennial, slender,
prostrate, proliferously branched, leaves short glaucous, spikes very short
capitate, gl. II abruptly shortly awned. E. glaucophylla, Munro ex
Benth. in Journ. Linn. Son. xix. (1881) 107. E. scindica, Duthie Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 58, t. 36; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893)
377. Dactyloctenium glaucoph}'llura, Courb. in Ann. Sc Nat. Ser. IV,
xviii. (1862) 133. D. scindicum, Boiss. Diagn. Str. II. iv. 131, Fl. Orient.
I. c.

The Panjab, Rajpootana, Malwa, Scind, and Beitish Beluchistan. —
DisTEiB. Affghan., Arabia, Nubia.

Stem smooth, stiff, widely spreading, rooting at the distant thickened woody
leafy nodes, and sendinar up very slender branches 4-12 in. long ; internodes 2-4 in.
Leaves 1-1^ in., acuminate or pungent, marjiins ciliate with long tubercle-based
hairs; basal sheaths hairv ; ligule obsolete. Spikes 3 or more, ^-^ in. long, spread-
ing or decurved, ciliate or bearded at the base, midrib of rachis excurreut. Spikelets
short, 3-4-fld., rachilla glabrous; gl. I and II coriaceous, 1-nerved, margins mem-
branous, I small, broadly oblong, apiculate ; II very broad, sometimes didymous
when spread open ; awn stout, subulate, incurved or recurved ; III and following
longer than II, very broadly ovate, subacute, glabrous ; palea broad, keels scaberulous.
Grain ovoid, rugose. — Habit of F.fiagellifera.

91. DINEBRA, Jacq.

An annual leafy grass. Leaves flat. Spikelets 2-3-fld., small, crowded,
biseriate on one side of slender spreading or deHexed spikes that are

Dmebra.l clxxiit. gramine;e. (J. D. Hooker.) 297

collected in narrow pyramidal racemes, not jointed at the base; rachilla
slender, j >inted at the base, produced beyond the fl. gls. and bearing an
imperfect gl. Glumes 4-5, I and II empty, persistent, much longer than
III and IV, lanceolate, awned, 1 -nerved, keeled; II \ longer than I ; III
and IV very small, broadly ovate, subacute, hyaline, 1-nerved; palea
hyaline. Lodicules 2. Anthers 3, small. Stales free. Grain ovoid,
trigonous, wrinkled, free.

D. arablca, Jacq. Fragment. 77, t. 121, f. 1 ; Beauv. Agrost. 98, t. 16,
f. 2 (Dineba); Trim. Cat. Geyl. PI. 109; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 3'1-,
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 55 ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893)
372. D. aegyptiaca, Del. Fl. ^gypt. 25, t. xi. f. 3 (Dinaeba). D. retro-
flexa, Fanz. in Denksck. Acad. Muench. iv. (1813) t. 12; Boiss. Fl. Orient.
V. 557. Leptochloa arabica, Kunth Bev/'s. Gram. i. 91 ; Enum. PI. i. 271,
Suppl. 221 ;' Wiqht Gat. n. 1756; AUch. Gat. Panjab PL 167. L. calycina,
Kunth l.l.c.c. 91, 272; Steud. I.e. 210; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb Fl.297.
L. coromandeliana, Steud I. c. 209. Eleusine calycina, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i.
346. Oynosurus coromandelianns, Herb. Fottl. C. paniculatuv^, Herb.
Boa'b. C. retroflpxus, Vakl Sj/mb. ii, 20. Dactylis pHSDaloide", Willd.
Fnum. Hort. Berol. 111. D. cynoaunddes, Koen. mss. in Herb. Mus. Britt.
D. madraspatensis. Herb, i^o.rj.— Dinebra, Wall. Gat. n. 3814.

Western Peninsula, from Klinndeish and the Carnatic southward. Ceylon,
Trimen {^introduced) . — Distbih. Aft'ghan. and westward to Senegal.

Stems 1-3 ft., tufted, branching from the base, erect or geniculately ascending,
leafy throughout. Leaves flat, 3-8 in,, flaccid, finely acuminate, sparsely hairy ;
ligule short. Racemes 4-12 in., erect ; rachis strict, stout, smooth. Spikes^-I^ in.,
opposite alternate or whorled, sessile, green or pale yellow, shining, at first erect, at
last deflexed. Spikeleis closely imbricate, about ^ in. long j gl. I and II with straight
terminal awns. — Dinehra verticillata, Wight ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 209, is Myrio'
atachys Wightiana.

92. IiBPTOCKXiOA, Beauv.

Annual grasses. Leaves flat or involute. Sp^kelets very minute,
compressed, 1-many-fld., sessile or shortly pedicelled, alternate and uni-
lateral on the very slender spike-like branches of a lax panicle, not jointed
at the base ; rachilla produced between the flg. gls., jointed at the base.
Glumes 3- many, membranous ; I and II unequal, oblong or lanceolate,
1-nerved ; III and following broadly ovate, subacute or obtuse, 3-nerved,
nerves usually hairy, 2 lateral near the margin ; palea nearly as long as
the gl., 2-keeled. Lodicules 2, cuneate. Anthers 3, short. Styles free.
Grain subglobose oblong obovoid or 3-gonous, closely invested by the gl.
and palea. — Species about 12, tropical and subtropical.

I have had great difliculty in disposing of the synonymy of this genus, the species
of which are in a chaotic condition, and I regard the result here attained as tentative
only, some of the synonyms adopted being little better than guesses, though the
results of much study. The genus is absent in the Wallichian Herbarium of
the Linnaean Society.

* Leaves short, broad, m,embranou8.

1. Xi. uniflora, Hochst. ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 409 ; spikelets
1-fld., gl. I and II linear-lanceolate, Til ovate acuminate. Trim. Cat.
Geyl. PL 109. L. gracilis, Wight ex Steud. Si/n. Gram. 213. Cvnodon
gracilis, iV'e^s ex Steud. I. c. ; Thw. Enum. PI. Ceyl. 371 ; WigJd Gat. n.

298 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookftp.) [LepiocJiloa.

1762. Poa cliinensis, Burm. Fl. Ind. 27, t. xi. f. 3 (non Linn.). Agrostis
montana, Merb. Bottler. — Leptocliloa, Wall. Cat. n. 8895.

Tjnnevelly ; at Palamcotta, Bottler. Ceylon, dry parts of the island.—
DiSTBiB. — Trop. Afric.

Stem 1-2 ft., very slender, genicnlately ascending from a creeping base. Leaves
1-3 by -\-% in., elliptic-lanceolate, acute and apiculate, very thin, flaccid, base
narrowed; ligule short, hyaline, lacerate. Panicle 6-8 in., very slender; spike^
capillary, 2-3 in. Spikelets about j\ in. ; nerves of gl. Ill and palea fringed with
long hairs. Grain not seen. — Judging from Burnmuu's figure of the leaf his Poa
chinensis is, I think, L. unijiora.

** Leaves long, narrotv.

2. Ii. polystachya, Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 617 {non Kunth);
panicle elongate contracted, spikes 1-1^ in. crowded, erect, spikelets
1-fld. L. Neesii, Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 108 ; Trim. Gat.
Ceyl. PI. 109. Cynodon Neesii, Thw. Enum. Ceyl. PI 371. C. poly-
stachyuR, Br. Prodr. 187. C. virgatns, Nees ex Wall. Cat. n. 8894; Wight
Cat. n. 1751; Steud. Syn. Gram. 213. Agrostis virgata, Herb. Rottl. &
Herh. Madr. ex Wall. I. c. ; A. chinensis, Koen, ex Herb. Bottl.

The Carnatic, Bottler, Wight. Ceylon ; Trincomalce, GZeJue.— Distrib.
Australia.

Stems erect, 2-3 ft,, stout or slender, sometimes proliferously branched below ;
lower nodes glabrous or bearded. Leaves 12-18 in,, convolute, rarely flat, finely
acuminate. Panicle 6-10 iu,, flexuous ; branches filiCorm. Spikelets -J^ in,, close-
set, pale; gls. I and II nnocjual, ovate-lanceolate, rather longer than III, pale
green; III broadly ovate, subacute, 3-nerved, nerves and keels of palea ciliate;
Grain oblong, deeply grooved on one side, — The form of the panicle differs much from
that of the following ; but the spikelets and glumes are very much alike. L. poly'
stachya, Kunth, an American plant, is a species of Diplachne.

3. Ii. filiformis. Poem. ^ ScJi. Syst. ii. 580; spikes 2-3 in., sp'kelets
2-3-fld. Xunth Enum. PL i. 270, Suppl. 220; Steud. Si/n. Gram. 209;
Wiyht Cat. n. 1754; T/ivj. Enum. PL Zexjl. 271 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl PL
109 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 192 ; Aitchis. Cat Panjab. PL 167 ; Miq.
FL Ind. Bat. iii. 389. E, chinensis, Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 59, t. 71.
? E, tiliformis, Pers.^yn. i, 87. Aiia filiformis, Roxb. FL Ind. i. 326;
Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n, 3804. Poa malabarica, Klein ex Steud. Nom.
JSd. ii. 303, 60. P. chinensis, Herb. Bottler. P. coutracta & panicea^
Betz. Obs. iii. 11. P. virgata, Path. Nov. Sp. 66; Wight L c. Festuca
tenuis & F. ? Basnia, Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 3805 C. D. — Leptochloa,
WaU. Cat. 3804, 3805,

Throughout India and Burma in the low country. Ceylon ; Colombo, i^er-
^Msow.— DisTRiB. Trop. Asia, Africa and America.

Stem 1-2 ft., slender, geuiculately ascending. Leaves, 4-10 in,, flat, flaccid,
finely acuminate; ligule short. Panicle 4-8 in,, contracted or diffuse, branches very
many almost capillary ; spikelets 2V i"-5 B^- ^ ^"^^ ^^ oblong-lanceolate, acute; III
and IV broadly ovate, nerves and palea ciliate. Grain oblong, closely invested with the
gl, and palea.— I have followed my predecessors in referring this Indian grass to
Leptochloa filijorm'is, 11. & S., though that plant is described as American, and as
having glabrous flowers ; a chura( ter apparently confirmed by Jacquin's drawing of
its synonym Eleusine filiformis, Pers, (.Jaeq. Eolog, Gram, t, iv.) and by an observa-
tion of Doell in Mart. Fl. Bias, ii III, 93, On the other hand, I find the nerves of
gl. Ill to be invariably hairy in American specimens corresponding with Jacquin's
plate and the description of L. filiformis, and hence must suspect that this very
inconspicuous character (except under a good magnifying power) has been overlooked.

Lejjtochlua.^ CLxxiii. gkaimink^. (J. D. Hooker.) 299

Amongst other grasses referred to jiVformis, but which from want of ninterials or
descriptions or both I refrain from citing, is L. tenerrhna, R. & S., which is described
as having a 2-lobed tip of gl. Ill, a character which is approached only in L. ohtusi-
flora, but which is easily produced in the very concave glume by a slight force in
analyzinj? that organ. Benthain Fl. Hongk. and Fl. Austral, refers it to L. chinensis,
to which its few (2-3-) fid. spikelets is opposed. It is probably a weak state of
L. filiformis. With regard to Aira filiformis, Koen., in Roxb. Fl. Ind., Mr. Reudle
informs me that there are in the British Museum a specimen so named by Koenig
himself, and another authenticated by Roxburgh, and that both are the Indian
L. filiformis. Roxburgh's characters of " leaves ensiforra " and ** calyx large" are
therefore erroneous.

4. Xi. chinensis, Nees in SyU. Batish. i. (1824) 4, Agrost. Bras. 432;
stem tall stout, spikes 2-4 in.; spikelets 4-6- fld., gl. iii. obtuse and apiculate;
Miq^. Fl Ind. Bat. iii. 389 {e^cl. 8>jn. Burm.). Steud. Syn. Gram. 209 ;
Benth. Fl. Hongk. 4^0, Fl. Austral. Yu. 617; Thw. Etium. PI. Zeyl. 371;
Trim. Gat. Geyl. PL 109; Wall. Cat. n. 8896 ; Wight Cat. n. 1755 ; Duthie
Grass. N.W. 'ind. 35 {excl. syn.), Fudd. Grass. N. Ltd. 59, t. 71; Lisboa
in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. S»c. vii. (1893) 372 {exal. Syn. tenerrima).
E. decipiens & imbecilla, Steud. I. c. 279. Cynodon virgatus, Nees in
Wight Cat. n. 1751. Poa as henes, Roem. 8f Sch, Syst. ii. 574. P.
decipiens, Br. Prodr. 181. P. chinensis, Linn. Sp. PI. 69 (excl. Syn.
Burm.); Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 332. P. malabarica, Betz. Obs. v. 19. P..
secundaria, Heyne in Herb. Bottl.

Throughout India and Burma, in moist places. Ceylon, Atakalam Corle,
Thwaites. — DisTRiB. tUiina, Japan, Malaya, Australia.

Stem «rect, or geniculately ascending, 2-4 ft., often as thick as a goose-quilli
Leaves 6-18 in., flat or convolute, scaberulous ; sheaths loose; ligule short, lacerate.
Panicle 6-18 in. ; branches opposite or alternate, suberect or spreading. Spikelets
about -j\y in. ; nerves of gl. Ill and keels of palea pilose. Grain loose, obtusely
trigonous, subrugose. — A much more robust species than L, filiformis, but some of
its forms are quite as slender as is that plant.

5. Zi. obtusiflora, Ho"hst. in Flora, xxxviii. (1835) 203; stem stout
tall, panicle branches few erect, spikelets | in. 6-fld., gl 111 oblong-ovate
tip truncately rounded or retuse ero-?e, grain obovoid triquetrous. Steud.
Syn. Gram. 209. Poa maysorensis. Bottler mss.

Southern India ; Cochin, at Ayacotta, Rottler. (June 10th, 1808). — Distrib.
Afr. trop.

Stem 2 ft. and upwards, erect, branched, leafy. Leaves narrow. Panicle of
d-12 simple erect branches 2-3 in. long. Spikelets alternate, sessile, as in L.
chinensis, but larger with fl. glumes ^V in. long, more oblong, with broad more
or less truncate toothed tips, sometimes emarginate or retuse with an apiculus ;
keels of pulea quite smooth. G'ram larger than in c4/wen.st-?, triquetrous, ventrally
depressed. — Rottler's speciu)en is imperfect; he has labelled it '' Poae species mala-
lariccB proxima, P. maysorensis, nob," and added the above description of the.
stem leaves and panicle, which exactly accord with African ones. It is very near
L. chinensis, but of the great many plants of that species which I have examined
none have the large spikelets ami glumes of this. The habitat is an old fortified
town near Cochin, that had great trade with Africa, whence the plant was probably
introduced with merchandise.

DOUBTFUL INDIAN SPECIES.

L. ctnosuroides, Roem. ^^ Sch Sust ii. 579; Kunfh Enum. PI. i. 270; Sieud.
Syn. Gram. 208. L. filiformis, Beauv. Agrost. 7L Cyuosurus filiformis, Vahl
Symb. ii. 20. Chloris filiformis, Poir. Encycl, Suppl. ii. 238. Pollinia filiformis,

300 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) \_Lepiuchloa.

Sprencf. Syst. Veg. i. 288; spike solitary, spikelets 3-fld. — Probably not a iep-
toclxloa.

93. BZCKSTARZA, Steud.

A tall slender perennial grass. Leaves long, narrow, flat. Spikelets
1-fld. with the very long filiform gl. of a 2nd, sessile or shortly pedicelled,
distantly scattered along a very long filiform rachis, very narrow, terete,
not jointed at the base; rachilla not produced beyond gl. Ill, jointed at
the base. Glumes 4i, I and II unequal, empty, separately deciduous,
narrowly lanceolate, acuminate or dorsally rounded, subaristate, entire
or minutely 2-toothed below the tip, 3-nerved; III linear, terete, coria-
ceous, 3-nerved, tapering into a very long rigid recurved awn with
two erect setae at its base ; IV, a filiform, awn-like, recurved glume, minutely
2-aristate above the middle; palea very narrow, 2-cuspidate, keels
scaberulous. Lodicules large, obliquely cuneif.>rm, fleshy. Anthers 3,
very slender. IStyles distinct, stigmas slender. Grain narrow.

D. Wigrhtii, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 145. Gymnopogon rigidus,
Thw. Enum. Fl. Zeyl. 372, 4U;'Trim. Cat, Ceyl. Pl. 109. Aristida
linearifolia, Bottl. mss. — Serb. Wight n. 1035.

Southern India; Tranqnehar, Rot fler ; probably Travancore, Hero. Wight.
Ceylon, in dry parts of the island, Thtvaites.

Stems, erect, 2-3 ft., tufted on a creeping woody rootstock. Leaves as long as
the stem, A-^ in. broad, quite glabrous, margins smooth ; ligule of hairs. Panicle
12-18 in., rachis and few short Lranches filiform, quite smooth. Spikelets with
the awns 1\ in. long, erreen ; gl. 1 shorter than II, which is about ^ in. long and
about I as long as III below the short lateral bristles ; rachilla below III bearded.
— I think Steudel was right in separating th'.s grass from Gymnopogon, all the
species of which are American, and from which it differs totally in habit, and in
the form of the spikelets, gl. Ill of which greatly exceeds I and II.

Tribe JX. Festucace^. (See p. 7.)

94 POXMCIVISREUZiZiA, Linn.f,

A short stout perennial creeping grass. Leaves short, strap-shaped.
Spifielets 2-3-fld., distichously racpmed, narrowly turbinate, villous, not
jointed on their pedicels ; rachilla stipitiform, narrowly obconic (resembling
a callTi«), villous, jointed at the acute base, crowned by empty deformed fl.
gls. Glumes b-7, I and II narrow, persistent, empty; I lanceolate, 1-
nerved ; II longer, oblong-lanceolate, 3-5-nerved; III and IV embracing
V and VI, empty, flabelliform, 4-lobed, dorsally shortly awned ; V-VII flg.
cuneate-obovate, 3-lobed ; palea ovate, acute, nerves 2, pubesceut. Lodicules
2, membranous. Stamens 2-3, anthers small. Styles distinct. Grain
oblong, compressed, free.

P. CornucopieB, Linn.fil. Diss. Nov. Gram. 31, & Suppl. 105; Vahl
Enum. PI. ii. 393; Beauv. Agrost. 91, t. 18, f. 6; Boxb. PI. Coram, ii. 17,
t. 131, Fl. Ind. i. 331 ; Both. Nov. Sp. 33 ; Kunth in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. I.
xxiii. (1831) t. 7, Entim. PI. i. 321 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 249 ; Trimen Cat.
Ceyl. PI. 109; Wall. Cat. n. 8904; Wight Cat. n. 17(59. P. elongatum,
Wiiht 4' Am. in Wight Cat. n. 1770. Pennisetum Cornucopiae, Heyne ex
Wall. I. 0.

.Pommereulla.l CLXxiii. gra^mine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 301

Mysore and the Cabnatic, Heyne, Wiffht. Ceylon ; Northern Province,
Trimen.

Stem as thick as a crow-qnill, rootinfir at the nodes ; branches erect, stout, leafy,
flattened. Leaves 1-3 in., distichous, flat, exactly linear, coriaceous, tip rounded,
margins sparsely ciliate ; sheath long or short, broad, flattened ; ligule a ciliate
ridge. Raceme ^-2 in., usually half sunk in the uppermost sheath, rarely with an
exserted naked peduncle and sometimes 2 erect branches. Spikelets J,y-i in., shortly
pedicelled, white, tomentose, awns shortly exserted; gls. I and II much shorter
than the spikelet, keels nearly smooth, bii^es narrowed ; II inserted much above I,
its base tightly embracing the rachilla ; III and IV narrowed into a tomento'se stipes,
embracing V and VI, 4-lobt'd with a short dorsal awn, disk coriaceous, margins and
lobes hyaline ; V-VII cuneately obovate, 3-lohed.— A very curious grass. The
turbinate spikeiets resemble clusters of those of Oracilea, but are not jointed at the
base, and their structure is totally different. The above characters are drawn from
many analyses, but they will no doubt be found to vary in a more extended suite of
specimens.

95. PAPPOPKORUM, Nees.

Perennial grasses. Leaves narrow. Spikeiets 1-3-fld., in contracted or
spiciform panicles, not joiLted at the base ; rachilla jointed at the base.
Gl. I and II membranous, keeled, 3- many-nerved, persistent ; TIT and IV
much shorter (except the awns), coriaceous, orbicular, concave, obscurely
many-nerved, cleft into 9 or more equal or alternately longer lonsr-ciliate
erect awns ; IV and V usually imperfect ; palea small, broad, 2-keeled.
Lodicules 2, dolabriform. Stamens 3. Styles short, distinct ; stigmas
plumose. Grain ovoid or oblong, free.— Species about 20, in warm
regions.

The synonymy of the species of this genus is iu a most unsatisfactory condition; I
am doubtful of the nomenclature of some here described, and the Indian materials
of others, not here alluded to, are insufficient for reliable determination or de-
scriptions.

1. P. elegrans, Nees in Wight Gat. n. 1771 ; gl. I 9-nerved, IT 7-nerved,
awns of fl. gl. nearly equal about thrice as long as their grl. Wall. Gat,
n. 8902 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 199 ; Duthie Grass. N. W I:id. 35. Ischaeraum
papposum, Herh. Bottler. Enneipogon dipsaceus, Wall. mss. Calotheca
elegans, Wight & Am. ex Steud. I. c.

Peshawur, Stewart. Scind, Stocks. Mysore and the Cabnatic, Ileyne,
Wight, &c. Burma, Wallich, &c.

Stem 3-18 in., very slender, wiry, erect or ascending from a woody often
thickened base; nodes glabrous or tomentose. Leaves very narrow, flat or con-
volute; ligule a ridge of hairs. Panicle 1-3 in., branches very short and rachis
villous. Spikeiets with the awns ^-\ in., ses^le and pedicelled, softly tomentose,
nearly white ; gl. land II oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, I ^ shorter than II; awns
of III and IV ciliate below the middle ; keels of palea pubescent.

2. P. Aucheri, Jauh. & Spach III. PI. Orient, iv. 32, t. 323 ; gl. I
and II 7-nerved, awns of fig. gls. three to four times as long a«» the gl.
4 much shorter than the others. Steud. Syn. Gram. 200; Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 35. P. turcomanicum, Trautv. in Act. Bort. Petrop. i. (1871) 27..
P. persicum, Steud. I. c. ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 558 ; ? Edgew. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 196 ; Aitchis. Cat. Punjab. PL 106. Enneapogon
persicum, Boiss. Diagn. i. V. 71.

302 CLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. J), Hooker.) [Pappophorum.

Western Pan jab and Mooltan, Aitchison, Stewart, Edgeworih, &c. Western
Tibet, alt. 3-7600 ft., Clarke, Duthie, &c. — Distrib. Affghan., Persia, Turkestan,

Stem 6-12 in., ei-ect or ascending, slender, puberulous. Leaves 2-8 in., narrow,
flat or convolute and filiform ; sheaths smooth, or lower tomentose ; ligule a pubescent
ridge. Panicle 2-5 in., cylindric, silvery-yellow, with sometimes purple awns ;
racbis pubescent. Spikelets including the awns, :^— | in. Ols. I and II narrowly
lanceolate, finely pubescent; II rather the longest; III very short, villous, awns
softly silky below the middle, the longer four times as long as the gl and about \
longer than the intermediate; palea as in P. elegans. — F am doubtful about the
identification of Edgeworth's Mooltan plant, of which the only specimens I have seen
are very bad, consisting of tall very slender much branched rigid stems 12-18 in.
high, with long very narrow rigid leaves, and a spiciform slender flowerless panicle
6 in. long, together with a spike of very immature spikelets. It is ticketed as from
the Shah Kot Hills.

3. PP. brachystachyum^ Jauh. Sf Spach 111. PL Orient, iv. 34,
t. 324; dwarf, tomentose, spike very short, gl. I and II faintly 3-5-nerved
below the middle, awns of fl. gl. about twice as long as their gl., 4
shortest. Steud. Si/U. Gram. 200 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient v. 558. ? P. arabicum,
Hochst. ex Steud. I.e. 199; ? JEdgew. in Journ. Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 196;
Aitchis. Cat. Panjah PI. 166 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 35. ? P. nanura,
Steud. I.e.; JEdffew. I.e.; Aitchis. I.e.; Duthie I.e. P. vincentianuoij
Schmidt ex Duthie I. c. {in Syn.)

ThePANJAB; 'M.wMim, Edgeworth. Eajpootana ; at Jodhpur, jSTiw^r. — Disteib.
Arabia, N. Africa.

I am very doubtful about this plant. King's specimens of which resemble a
small state of P. Aucheri, with much shorter awns, the four shorter of which are noti
so short as in the figure cited of P. brack ustachyum. Edgeworth's specimens of
P. arabicum and P. nanum are insufficient for identification.

4. P. robustum, HooJc.f. ; stem stout, gls. I and II 3-nerved, awns
of III nearly equal, about twice as long as their gls.

Upper Gangetic Plain ; Hissar, Drummond {Herb. Duthie).

Stem 18 in.-3 ft., erect, or geniculately ascending, as thick as a crow-quill,
pubescent ; nodes tomentose. Leaves 6-10 by |-i in., flat ; lower sheaths pubescent ;
ligule a riilge of hairs. Panicle 2-5 in., silvery-gre>, dense-fid., cylindric. Spikelets
Sessile, \ in. with the awns, villous ; gl. I ^ shorter than II, ovate-lanceolate ; II
lanceolate ; III and palea as in P. elegans^ but awns shorter, and as in that species
with long cilia below the middle.

96. ARUNDO, Linn.

Tall stout perennial grasses. Leaves flat. Spikelets few-fld. in large
decompound panicles, laterally compressed, fls. mostly bisexual ; rachilla
jointed at the base and between the flg. gls., glabrous or shortly hairy.
'Glumes 6 or more, I and II subequal, empty, narrow, acute or acuminate,
glabrous, scarious, persistent, 3-nerved ; flg. gls. lanceolate, acuminate, or
2.fid with a short awn, 3-nerved, dorsally hairy all over below the middle;
palea hyaline, 2-nerved. Lodicules 2, obovate. Stamens 3. Ovary glabrous,
styles distinct, stigmas plumose. Grain oblong.— Species 6 or 7, temp,
and trop.

A. Donas, Linn. Sp. PI. 81 ; stem creeping below, leaf-base am--
plexicaul, panicle erect thyrsiform, spikelets 3-4-fld., gls. I and II oblong^-
knceolate 3-nerved, tip of tig. gls. minutely 2-toothed shortly awned.

Arundo.] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 303

Host Gram. Amtr. iv. 22, t. 38; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 246, Swppl. 159;
Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 109; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 36;
Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 394 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 564 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjah
PI. 166 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Lid. 35, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 60. A. benga-
lensis & bifaria, Betz. Obs.iv.22, & v. 20 ; Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 347, 348; Kunth
Enum. PI. i. 247. A. longifolia, Salish. Prodr. 24. A. sativa, Lamk. Fl.
Fr. iii. 616. A. triflora, Boxh. Ic. Pirt. t. 853. Donax aiundinaceus,
B^aun. Agrost. 78, t. 16, f. 4. D. bengbalensis, Beauv. I. c. 78. D. bifarius,
Trin. in Spreng. Neue Entdeck. ii. 73. Amphidoaax beoealensis, Nees
ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 197 ; Wight Cat. n. 1748. A. bifaria, Nees ex Steud.
Si^n. Gram. 410; Mici. FL Ind. Bat. iv. 410. Scoloohloa aruadinacea,
Mert. & Koch Fl. Germ. i. 529. Aira bengbalensis, Gmel. Syst. i. 174. —
Arundo, Wall. Gat. n. 5018, excl. F., 5020.

Lower Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Nepal, asceudinfif to 3500 ft. ; and from
the Panjab to Silhet, the Naga Hills, alt. 5-8000 ft., and Burma. TheCiRCARs,
NiLGHiRi, and KURG Hills. — Distrib. Westward to Europe, N. Africa, N. Asia.

Stem 6-10 ft., tistular. Leaves 1-2 ft., tapering from the base to the apex,
smooth, bifarions, drooping ; ligule a ridge of hairs. Panicle 1-2 ft., branches
scaberulous, erect or drooping. Spikelets J in., green or yellowish ; gls. I and II
acute or obtuse and apioulate. — A curious branched small-leaved apparently dwarf
form named A. hambusifolia, mss., was collected by Griffith on the summit of
Thumathaya (Mishmi Mts.),and is alluded to in his Journals, p. 45, as " an Arundo
festucoidea." Gri^vebach (in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 76) describes a form of A. Pliaiana,
Turra, with the mouth of the sheath ciliate, as a native of the Himalaya (Simla,
alt. 3-9000 ft.). The above character is found in Indian specimens of what I cannot
distinguish from A. Donax. A. PUniana appears to Dr. Stapf and myself to be a
mere form of Donax with small--r spikelets, which organs iu Indian specimens vary
from ^-^ in. The plants with the smaller spikelets are, I presume, the A. mauri-
tanica, Poir. (a synonym o^ PUniana) o( Duthie Grass. JV.W.Ind. 35, Fodd. Grass.
N. Ind. 60.

97. PKRAG-MXTSS, Trin.

Tall perennial grasses. Leaves long. Spikelets 3-7 -fid. in decompound*
panicles, not jointed on the pedicels, laterally subcomprepsed ; racbilla
jointed between the flg. gls. and above gl. Ill, silkily penicillate with very
long hairs, not produced beyond the fl. gls. Glumes all glabrous, I and II
unequal, oblong-lanceolate, 3-Derved, membranous, persistent; III much
longer, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute, 3- nerved, male or neuter, per-
sistent; flg. gls. subulate-lanceolate, subaristate, hyaline; palea much
shorter. Lodicules 2, obtuse. . Stamens 1-3. Styles 2, terminal, free,
stigmas plumose. Grain oblong, terete. — Species few, temp, and trop.

1. P. communis, Trin. Fund. Agrost. 134 ; stem 6-10 ft., and leaves
withering in winter, leaf-margins rough, panicle 6-18 in. subsecuud,
inclined, branches not widely spreading, gl. Ill \~% in. Kunth Bevis.
Gram, i, 277, t. 50 ; Fnum. PI. i. 251, Suppl. 193 ; Fl. Dan. t 2664 ; Beichb.
Ic. Fl. Germ. 1. 108 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 37 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 195 ; Franch. Sf Sav. Enum. PI. Japon. ii. 170; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
.563 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 636 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 35, Fodd. Grass.
N. Ind. 60. P. chilensis, Steud. Nam. Ed. II. ii. 234. ? P. Emodi, Am. 4;
Nees in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. xix., Suppl. i. (1843) 174. P. hispanica, Nees
I.e. P. humilis, Not. in Cat. Hort. Genuen. (1846) 27. P. longivalvis,
Steud. I. c. 196. P. mauritanica, Kunth Bevis. i. 80, 277, t. 50, Enum. i. 251.

304 OLxxni. GRAMiNEJE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Phragmites.

P. pumila, Griseh. in Goett. Naehr. (1868) 76 {an Willk. ?). P. vul^aria,
Trin. Fund. Agrost 134. Arundo graeca, Link in Linnsea, ix. (1834) 136.
A. maxima, Forsk. Fl ^g. Arab. 24. A. Phragmites, Linn. Sp. PL 81 ;
Host Gram. Austr. iv. 23, t. 39 ; Enql. Bot. t. 401 ; Knapp Gram. Britt.
t. 95; Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 393; Aitchis. Gat. Panjah PL 266. ?A. tecta,
Blanc. PI. Philipp. 48. A. vulgaris, Lamk. FL Franc, iii. 615. Czernya
arundinacea, Presl Gyp. Sf Gram. SiciL 22.

Kashmir Lake, alt. 5-6000 ft., Jacquemont, &c. Garwhal, alt. 4-5000 ft.,
Duthie. Westekn Tibet, alt. 9-10,000 ft., Thomson, &c.— Disteib. N. and
S. temp, regions.

Stem erect from a stout creeping rootstock, leafy up to the panicle, fistular.
Xea»<?s distichous, linear to broadly lanceolate, tip subulate, base rounded, not
amplexicaul; ligule a ridge of short hairs. Panicle usually brownish purple;
branches very slender, smooth, hairy ; peduncle often silkily hairy at the very base
of the panicle, sometimes densely. SpikeleU ^-f in.; gls. spreading in frt. and
exposing the long silky hairs of tlie rachilla, I and II lont^er than the fig.— Very
variable ; in dry situations in Tibet and Sciud the stems are very short, straggling,
with ovate-subulate concave rigid pungent leaves 1-2 in. long, and a reduced panicle.
This starved state is the Cenchrus frutescens, Sieb. in Bot. Zeit. ix. (1822) 14.
P. pumila, Griseb., is another reduced condition of P. communis, from Tibet, in which
gl. Ill is as short as in P. Karha. Grisebach in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 76, has also
var. isiaca (P. isiaca, Reichh.) as a native of Tibet. I have not seen his specimens,
but neither Dr. Stapf nor I can find a valid character for this variety in European
specimens.

2. P. Karka, Trin. ex Stevd. Norn. Ed. ii. 324 ; stems very tall stout
and leaves perennial, panicle \-2 ft. erect, branches widely spreading, gl. Ill
rarely more than \\n. P. Roxburghii, Sleud. L c. ; Nees in Nov. Act. Nat:
C«r. xix., SuppL \. (1843) 178; TJnoaites Fnum. PI ZeyL 370; Trim. Cat.
Geyl. PL 109 ; Benth. FL Hongh. 428 ; Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. i. 35, Fodd.
Grass. N. Ind. 60 ; Franch. Sf Sav. Enum. PL Jap. ii. ] 70 ; Lishoa in Journ.
Bomb. Nat. Hist Soc. vii. (1893) 378. P. bifaria, Wight Herb n. 3:nO.
P. nepalensis, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 196. Arundo Karka, Bctz. Obs.
iv. 21; Boorh. FL Ind. i. 348. A. Roxburghii, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 79,
Enum. PL i. 248; Griff. NotuL iii. 47, Ic. PL Asiat t. 139, f. 243. A.
Roxburghiana, Eiinth ex Steud. Nom. I.e. A. tibialis, Boxb. Ic. Pict,
{ined.), i. 854, Sf in WalL Gat n. 5017 G. A.Donax, Herb. Ham. ex WalL
I.e. B. A. Corea, Herb. BottL Oxyanthe japonica, Steud. I.e. 197.
Sericura japonica, Steud. in Flora, xxix. (1846) 20. Trichoon Karka, Both.
CatalecL ii. 2.— Arundo, WalL Gat n. 5017, 6018 F., 5019.— Arundo,
Griff. L c. 48.

Throughout India ; from the Panjab to Burma, and southward to Ceylon, ascend-
ing the Himalaya in hot valleys to 3000 ft. — DisiKiB. Affghan., Japan, Trop. Asia,
Africa, and Australia.

Except by its greater size, larger more spreading panicle with rather smaller
spikelets, more spreading glumes, and shorter gl. Ill, I can point out no character
whereby herbarium specimens of P. Karka can be distinguished from P. communis,
and none of those are constant. In both dwarf or very slender states occur with
almost filiform leaves and grently reduced panicles. Dr. ^tapf, who has carefully
revistd my separation of the great pile of Indian specimens into the two species, is
equally at a loss to point out any other characters than those given above whereby to
distinguish them, except that the rachilla appears to him to be rather longer and
more slender in P. Karka and the glumes hence more widely apart ; and the glumes
also are rather narrower. The perennial duration of the stems and leaves of P. Karka
requires verification. These organs are undoubtedly annual in the northern form of

Phi' a J mites. "l CLXXiii. gramine.e. (J. D. Hooker.) 305

P. communis, and F. Mueller obsei'ves (in a letter to Bentham) that they are so in
theTasmanian P. communis; whereas in the tropical Australian plant which Benthavn
includes under it they are evergreen.

Var. cincfa ; spikelets scaberulous, pedicels villous with silky hairs. P. cincta,
Clarke mss. — Near Calcutta; Salt hnkes, Kurz ; Mutlah, Clarke. — The specimens
sire in a very young state of flower. The glumes are identical with those of P. Karka,
in which latter the pedicels of specimens from all parts of India are quite glabrous.

97*. NEVRAUDZA, Hook, f. [Genus not in clavis).

A tall perennial leafy grass. Leaves long, flat. Spikelets small, 4-8-
fld., in an effnse decompound nodding panicle, laterally compressed, lowest
fig. gl. sometimes glabrous epaleate aud neuter; rac'nilla shortly bearded
below the fig. gls., jointed at the base (above the neuter gl. if present) and
between the fig. gls. Glumes all membranous ; I and II unequal, empty,
lanceolate, 1-nerved; ^g. gls. elongate-subulate, more or less recurved,
ending in a very slender tip with 2 setaceous points an<3 a scabrid inter-
posed awn, 3-nerved, lateral nerves submarginal, penicillate with long
hairs ; palea oblong, keels scaberulous. Lodicules 2, obovate or cuneate.
Stamens 3, anthers long linear. Ovary shortly stipitate, oblong ; styles
terminal, stigmas feathery. Grain linear, terete, loose in the gl.

N. madag'ascariensis, Hook.f.; Arundo madagascariensis, Kunth
Bevis. Gram. i. 273, t. 48, Enum. i. 247, Suppl. 190; BentJi. Fl. Hongh.
427; Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 35 {exd. 8yn.), Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 60.
A. Keynaudiana, Kunth Bevis. I. c. 275, t. 49, Enum. I. c. ; Steiid. Sijn.
Gram. 194 ; Clarke in Journ. Linn. Son. xxv. (1889) 89. A. Zollingeri,
Bicese in Miq. PI. Jungh. 243; Miq^. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 411. Phragmites
Zollingeri, Steud. in Zoll. Ga.t. 55; Syn. Gram. 190. Donax Thouarii,
Beauv. Aqrost. 78, t. 16, f. 5. — Arundinacea, Griff. Notul. iii. 49, n. 6 ; Ic.
PI. Asiat. t. 156, f. II.— Arundo, Wall. Gat. n. 5021, 5022.

Tlie Panjab and Tropical Himalaya, from Chamba to Sikkim, ascending to
5000 ft. SiLHET and the Khasia Hills, Assam, Penanq- and Bukma.— Disteib
Tropical E. Asia and Malaya. Trop. Africa, Madagascar.

Stem 6-8 ft. (or more?) up to \ in. diam., leafy to the panicle or near it,
polished, solid, glaucous at the nodes. Leaves 1-2 ft., from filiform and convolute
to 1 in. broad and flat, smooth, rather soft, margins smooth or nearly so, midrib
and few nerves slender, base subamplexicaul; sheaths polished; ligule a villous
ridge. Panicle 1-3 It., rachis and filiform ftiscicled and whorled branches smooth
or subscaberulous, ultimate branchlets capillary, Spikelets ^-J in. (including the
awns), shortly pedicelled, pale brown, 4-8 fld. ; gl. I and II shining, I ^ shorter
than II; neuter gl. if present f-4- in., about twice as long as I, strict, spreading,
oblong-lanceolate, suberect, 3-nerved, sides convolute, quite glabrous; flg. gls.
longer than the empty, more or less recurved, very slender, narrowed into the more
or less recurved not twisted scaberulous awn with two bristles at its base ; palea
hyaline, 2 -toothed, keels minutely ciliolate ; callus, the upper portion of each inter-
node of the rachilla, jointed with the latter, densely shortly bearded. — A. much
more elegant grass than any Indian species of Arundo or Phragmites, but like these
extremely variable in habit and size, depending on place of growth. I can find no
diflerence whatsoever between the specimens with and those without the empty gl.
Ill ; specimens with filiform leaves occur in both. Their habitats are as follows : —

1. madagascariensis proper ; neuter gl. 0. Western Himalaya ; from Kashmir
to Kumaon, Rangoon, Prome. — Africa, Madagascar.

2. Zollingeri', neuter gl. present. Arundo Reynaudiana, Kunth I.e. — Sikkim
Himalaya, Assam, B-ngal, the Khasia Hills, Chittagong, Tenasserim, Penang. —
Java.

YGI^ VII. X

306 CLXxiii. gramixej:. (J. D. Hooker.)

98. FZNGBRKUTHIA, Lehm.

Erect, rigid, annual or perennial grasses, with the habit of Phleum,
Leaves narrow. Spikelets crowded in a spiciform panicle, 1-3-fld., lowest
in the panicle reduced to subulate glumes, laterally compressed, jointed
on the very short pedicels; lower fl. bisexual or male, upper if present male,
uppermost an empty gl. Glumes I and II subequal, rigidly membranous,
keeled, 1-nerved, awned ; III as long as II, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse,
5-nerved, mucronate or dorsally shortly awned ; palea rigid, 2-keeled.
Lndicules 2, obcordate. Anthers 3, linear-oblong. Styles long, free, stigmas
plumose. Grain elliptic or oblong, free. — Species 2, a S. African, and the
toUowing.

A genus of doubtful affinity, with certain characters of Alopecurus, and of
Melica in the spikelets jointed on their pedicels ; the imperfect basal spikelets form »
sort of involncre to the spiciform panicles as in Sesleria.

T. affgrhanica, Boiss. Fl. Orient, y. 569 ; Bpikelets 3- fid., lowest fl.
fem., intermediate male, upper neuter, gls. I and II shortly awned keels
and margins ciliate. F. Africana, Aitchis. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1882)
193 {non Lehm.).

Western Panjab ; Peshauur, alt. 3500 ft., Stewart. — Distrib. Affghan.

Stem 12-18 in., tufted, slender, leafy. Leaves very narrow, flat, glaucous,
glabrous, smooth ; sheath glabrous, mouth bearded ; ligule a ridge of soft hairs,
Spilre f-1 in., oblong, obtuse, long-peduncled, pale green. Spikelets ^ in., closely
imbricate; gls. land II lanceolate, narrowed into straight awns as long as them-
selves, keels and margins ciliate with long hairs ; III chartace<ms, mucronate, keel
f-mooth, margins ciliate ; keels of palea ciliate ; IV hardly awned j Y an empty gl.
Grain elliptic-oblong, acute at both ends. — The only Indian gpecimen is a very
poor one.

99. BZiTTROPKORVS, Beauv,

An annual erect grass. Leaves narrow, flat. Spikelets very minute,
3-5-fld-, in globose sessile clusters that are densely packed along a simple
rachis forming a long cylindric often lobed or interrupted spike: each
cluster consists of very many densely crowded gessile compressed spikelets
with awned glumes subtended by many empty glumes, not jointed at the
base ; rachilla smooth, jointed at the base and between the flg. gls.
Glumes (of perfect spikelets), I and II subequal, empty, membranous,
mucronate, keeled, 1-nerved, persistent ; fig. gl>. rather larger, narrowed
into short awns, 3-nerved, uppermost empty; palea complicate, one or both
keels winged. Lodicnles 2, obliquely oblong. Anthei^s 1-3, minute.
Styles free, stigmas long hairy. Grain obliquely oblong, beaked, free.

E. articulatus, Beauv. Agrost. 67, 1. 14, f. 2; Kunth Revis. Gram. ii.
481, t. 154, JEnnm. Fl. i. 391, Stippl. 325; Thw. Eyium. PI. Zeyl. 374;
Trim. Cut Ceyl. Fl. 189 ; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab Fl. 171 ; Wall. Cat. n.
3825 ; Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 36, Fodd. Gra.«s. N. Ind. 61, t. 72 ; Lisloa
in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soe. vii. (1893)379; Miquel Fl. Ind. Bat. ui.
400; Benth. Fl. Anstral. vii. 688. Echinalysium articulatum & strictum,
Trin. Fund. Agrost. 142, Dactylis spicata, Willd. in Ges. Naturf. N.
/S'cAr//'^. iii. (1801) 416. Sesleria »i)'ica.ia, Spreng. Pugill. ii. 21. Eleusiue
calycina, Ilerh. Ham. ex Wall. I.e.

Mi/trophorus.] clxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 307

From the Sutlej to Benga.l, Assam, the Deccan Peninsula, Burma, and
Ceylon,— DiSTEiB. Trop. Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Whole plant 6-18 in. high, strict, glabrous ; flowering part often longer than
the rest. Leaves as long as the stem and spikes or shorter, very narrow ; sheath
loose ; ligule obscure. Spiciform panicle 2-8 in. by i—J in. diam., pale green or
white, rarely branched bdlow. Spikelets i in., empty gls. ciliate, hyaline, nerve
green ; flg. gls. ovate, membranous, tips and awns scaberulous ; palea hyaline, 2-fid.

100. ZiAMARKTA, Moench.

A small annual tufted grass. Leaves flat. Spikelets dimorphic, fertile
and neuter, crowded on the drooping branches of a simple secund nodding
panicle, terminal spikelet of each branchlet fertile of few gls. surrounded
by empty gls., and by neuter spikelets of many obovate convolute erose
gls. Fertile spikelet ; glumes lY, I and II membranous, subequal, subulate-
lanceolate, 1-nervod, subaristate, persistent; III shorter, ovate, convolute,
dorsally awned belov?' the 2-fid tip; IV terminating the slender rachilla,
neuter, long-awned ; palea of III narrow, 2-fid, 2-keeled. Lodicules very
minute. Stamens 3, anthers linear. Styles distinct, stigmas slender,
hairy. Grain elliptic-oblong, closely wrapped in the gls. and palea.

Zi. aurea^ Moench Meih. 201; Kiinili Enum. PI. i, 389, Supjpl. 324;
T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monoc. i. n. 77; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 570; Ai'chis.
Cat. Panjah PI. 170; But hie Grass. N.W. Ind. 36, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind.
61. L. Hookeriana, Griff. Notul. iii. 94, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 143, f. 2.
Chrysurus aureus, Beauv. Agrost. 123, t. 22, f. 5 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 58.
C. cynosuroides, Pers. Syn. i. 80. Pterium elegans, Desv. Journ. Bot. i.
(1813) 76. Tinaea elegans, Garzia Bel. Ace. Zel. Aci.-Beale, Ann. 3-4, 24,
ex Parlat. Fl. Palerm. i. 138. Cynosurus aureus, Linn. Sp. PI. 73; Host
Gram. Austr. iii. t. 4; Sibth. Fl. Graec. i. t. 79.— Gramin. Griff. Itin. Notes,
349, n. 106.

Western Panjab; Peshawar, Vicary, Stewart, Aitchison. — Distrib. Westwd.
to Spain and the Canaries.

Stem 4-8 in., stout or slender, leafy. Leaves broadly linear, acuminate ; ligule
oblong. Panicle 1-4 in., golden-yellow, shining; branches crowded, ^-^ in. long,
covered with fascicles of pendulous scaberulous spikelets. Flowering spikelets

I, ^-4 in. — A very beautiful grass.

101. CVNOSURUS, Linn.

Annual or perennial tufted grasses. Leaves flat. Spikelets dimorpbic,
fascicled, fascicles collected in a dense unilateral spiciform terminal
panicle, the 1-2 terminal of each fascicle 2-3-fld., the lower 1-2 of many
neuter distichous pectinately spreading subul ite glumes, persistent
on an uujointed rachilla. Glumes of fertile spikelet 4-5; I and II narrow,
acute or subaristate, 1-nerved ; III and IV awned or mucronate, 1-3-
nerved, uppermost imperfect ; palea narrow, 2-toothed, keels ciliate.
Lodiculei 2, acuminate. Stamens 3. Stj/les short, free. Grain elliptic
or oblong, glabrous, adherent to the gl. and palea. — Species 3-4, in N".
temp, regions.

C. cristatus, Linn. Sp. PI. 72; perennial, fertile spikelets 3-5-fld.
Fl. Dan. t. 238 ; Host Gram. Austr. ii. t. 96 ; Kunth Enum, PI. i. 388,

X 2

308 CLxxiii. GRAWiNEJi;. (J. D. Hooker.) [Ci/nosurus.

Suppl. 323 wEvgl. Bot. t. 316 ; Kno/pp Gram. Britt. t. 64 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl.
Germ. t. 7 ; T. Nees Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 96 ; Beauv. Agrost. 66 ;
Steud Syn. Gram. 299 j Ledeb. Fl. Hoss. iv. 348 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
570 ; Duthie Grass^N.W. Ind. 36.

Western Himalaya ; Urankar, iu Piti, alt. 12-14,000 ft., StoUzJca (introd.?)
— DiSTRTB. Europe, As. Min. (iutrod. elsewhere).

Perennial. Stem 1-2 ft., slender, simple, wiry, strict, stoloniferous, naked
above. Leaves very narrow, slightly hairy ; ligule 2-fid. Panicle 1-3 in., semi-
cylindric, strict, rigid, oblong or linear ; rachis flexuous. Spikelets about Jj in., the
outer pectinately arranged, forming an involucre to each fascicle ; flg. glumes 1 and
II oblong; Fcabrid above, very shortly awned ; neuter gls. rigid, cuspidate, concave,
scabrid, pungent. — I have seen no Indian specimen of this couimon European grass.
According to Boissier its Eastern limit is the Caucasus.

102. KOSZ.ERIA, Pers.

Annual or perennial tufted grasses. Leaves narrow. Spikelets 2-7-
fld. (uppermost flg. sterile), densely crowded in subspiciform panicles,
strongly laterally compressed, very shortly pedicelled ; rachilla jointed
between the fl. gls., and produced bej'ond the upper. Glumes I and II
unequal, empty, persistent, keeled, acute or acuminate ; fll. gls. broadly
scarious, 3-5-nerved, mucronate acuminate or bifid and shortly awned in
the sinus; awn straight scabrid; palea hyaline, 2-toothed. Lodicules 2.
Stamens 3. Stigmas subsessile, plumose. Grain oblong, laterally com-
pressed, free. — Species about 12, of N. temp, regions.

Sect. I. AmocHLOA, Link. (Gen.). Perennial. Flg. glumes entire, not
awned.

1. XL. cristata^ Fers. Syn. i. 97 ; leaves short, panicle shining,
spikelets 2-4-fld. I 1-nerved, II longest, 1-3 nerved ; flg. gls. acutH
or mucronate. Fl. Ban. t. 2223 ; Kunt/i Enum. Fl. i. 381, Suppl.
315 ; Reichh. Lc. Fl. Germ. t. 93 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i.
n. 64; Steud. Syn. Gram. 292; Duthie Grass. N.W. Lnd. 36, F'odd.
Grass. N. Ind. 61; Aitchis. Oat. Panjah PI. 170; Ledeh. Fl. Ross. iv.
402; Boiss. FL Orient, v. £71; Be7ith. Fl. Austral, vii. 639. K. glauca,
DO. Cat. ffort. Monsp. p. 117; Ledeb. I.e.. K. gracilis, Pers. I.e. K.
Linkii. Kunth I.e. K. lobata, Boem. Sc ScJi. Syst. ii. 620. K. nitida,
Nutt. Gen. Am. i. 74. K. valesiaca. Gaud, in Alpina iii, 47, Agrost. i. 149.
Aira cristata, Linn. Sp. PI. 63 ; Engl. Bot. t. 648 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t.
30. A. glauca, Spreng. Naclitr. Bot. Gart. Halle, i. 10; Fl. Dan. t. 1566;
Kunth I. c. i. 381. Airochloa cristata, valesiaca, pubescens, & gracilis,
Li7ik Enum. Hort. Berol. i. 127, 128, ii. 228. Dactylis cristata & lobata,
Bieb. Fl. Taur. Cauc. i. 67. D. paleacea, lAnn. Herb, e.v Mnnro in Journ.
Linn. Soc. vi. (1862) 44. Poa cristata, Withering Arr. Brit. PI. 145 ;
Host Gram. Austr. ii. 54, t. 75. P. nitida & pyramidata, Lamk. lllustr.
i. 182, 183. Festuca cristata, Vill. Hist. PI. Dauph. ii. 93. F. dactyloides,
& F. glaucescens, Roth. Nov. Sp. 78.

Temperate and Alpine Himalaya, and Western Tibet; from Kashmir to
Nepal, alt. 5-13,000 ft. — Distbib. N. temp regions.

Densely tufted, stoloniferous. Stem 1-3 ft., slender, glabrous or pubescent.
Leaves narrow, flat or involute, glabrous or the lower ciliate; old sheaths not
lacerate ; ligule obscure. Panicle 1-4 in,, linear- oblong or lanceolate ; branches very
short, scabrid; peduncle glabrous or tomentose. Spikelets ^-^ m., shining, green,

KoeleriaJ] CLXXiir. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 309

purplish, or silvery with agreeu keel ; gls. I and II acute, broadly hyaline, glabrous
pubescent or scabrid, keel subscaberulous, rachilla scabrid; flg. gls. lanceolate, acute
or submucronate. — The synonymy given above includes but a few of the names given
to this variable grass, the determination of the species of which would involve great
labour. In India there are two prevalent forms, both common European ones, which
following Boissier may be thus defined.

Var. fenuifoUa, Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 575; stems 6-10 in., leaves very short narrow
convolute, panicle 1-3 in., spikelets -|-i in. green or purplish. K. brevis, Stev. in
Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. XXX. (1857) II 110.— Koeleria, Wall. Cat. u. 3792.—
Subalpine and alpine situations, alt. 9-13,000 ft.

Var. grandijiora, Boiss. 1. c. ; leaves longer broader flat, panicles 3-5 in. white
often interrupted or branched below, spikelets i in. K. glauca, Ledeb. Ft. Ross.
iv. 402. K. grandiflora, Bertol. ex Schult. Mant. ii. 345. — Temp, regions, alt.
5500-11,000 ft.

Sect. II. LoPHOCOLEA, Reiclih. (Gen.). Annual. Fig. glumes 2-fiJ,
awned.

2. K. phleoideS; Pers. 8^n. i. 97 ; leaves soft flat glabrous or hairy
on the margins and towards the base, panicle cylindric pale or dull green
lobulate or not, spikelets 3-7-fld., gl. I and II unequal acute or aristately
acuminate glabrous pubescent or hirsute, flg. gls. 2-fid awned in the sinus,
awn \-^ as long as the gl. rarely longer. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 383,
t^iippl. ill, t. 28, f. I ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 294; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 403;
Boifis. FL Orie)tt. v. 572; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 36, Fodd. Grass. N.
Ind. 61; Aitchis. Gat. Panjab. PL 170; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 639. K.
berythea, Poiss. & Bl. Diagn. Ser. II. iv. 135. X. brachystachya, DC.
Cat. Hort. Monsj). 120. K. cristata, Bertol. Amoen. Ital. 67. K. dacty-
loides, Spreng. Syst. 332. K. Figarei, de Notar. in Ann. 8c. Nat. Ser. III.
ix. (1848) 325. K. obtusiflora, Boiss. I. c. I. vii. 131. K. trapezuntina, C.
Koch in Linnxa, xxi. (1848) 396. Festuca cristata, Linn. Sp. PL 76. F.
phleoides, VilL FL Delph. 7, Hist. PL Del'ph. ii. 95, t. 2 ; Host Gram.
Avstr. iii. t. 21. Lophochloa phleoides, Reiclib. FL Germ. Excurs. 42, Ic
FL Germ. 73; T. Nees Gen. FL Germ. Monocot. i. n. 63. Wilhelmsia
caucasica, C. Koch in Linnvea, xxi. (1848) 4u0. Dactylis caudata, &
cylindracea, Brot. FL Lusit. i. 99, 100. D. pungens, Rornem,. Fnum.
Hort. Hofn. ex Kunth (1804) 9. D. spicata, Brot. ex Spreng. Syst. i. 332.
Trisetum phleoides, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersh. Ser. Vl. i. (1831) 65.
Poa phleoides, Lanik. Illustr. i. 182. Bromus alopecuroides, Lagasc. Gen.
Sf Sp. Nov. 4. B. dactyloides, Both Nov. Sp. 60. Rostraria pubescent,
Tri7i. Fund. Agrost. 149.

Plains of the Panjab, from Lahore westwards. The Salt ranoe, *&c.
Kashmir, Clarke. — Distrib, Westwd. to the Atlantic. (Australia, iutrod.)

Stems 6-12 in., erect or ascmuling. Leaves as long or shorter, erect, acuminate ;
sheaths smooth ; ligule short, truncate. Panicle ^—3 in., by ^-^ in. diani., some-
times lobed or branched at the base. Spikelets |-^ in., hardy shining, gls. 1 and
II unequal, shorter than the fig., keels scabrid or smooth ; 1 oblong-lanceolate,
1-nerved; II longer, oblong, acuminate, 3-nervfcd; flg. gls. elliptic-oblong, 5-n«rved,
at length tubercled, awu shortor long, rachillahairy.— A variable plant in the glumes,
of which Boissier has 4 varieties. As with K. cristata, 1 have confined the synonyms
of K. phleoides to those I am pretty sure of. Probably a dozen others might be
cited. «

3. IL. arg-entea$ Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 77 ; leaves fiat
glabrous, panicle interrupted elongate, spikelets 2-3-tid. silvery white

310 CLXxiTi. GBAMINEJ;. (J. D. Hookei.) [Koelena

glabrous shining, tip of gl. I 2-toothed, awn of flg. gl. very short dorsal
above the middle of the gl.

Western Tibet, and Kishtwar, alt. 10-13,000 ft., Falconer, Thomson, &c.

Stem 12-18 in,, tufted, tomentose below the panicle. Leaves 3-5 in., very
narrow, glabrous, flat or convolute ; ligule short, lacerate. Panicle 1^-3^ in., rachis
tomentose. Spikelets ^\n., shining, gls. I and II subequal or I rather the shortest,
both 1-uerved; rachilla laxly villous; awn of flg. gh. a little exceeding the gl.
itself.

103. CATABROSA, Beauv. (by 0. Stapf).

Perennial soft grasses ; stem erect or creeping below ; innovations
extra-vaginal. Leaves flat. Spikelets very small, 2- (rarely 3-4)- fld.,
loosely panicled, oblong or obconic, awuless, subarticulate on their pedicels;
rachilla jointed at the base, produced beyond the flg. gl. Glumes 4 or
more, uppermost usually imperfect ; I and II very unequal, hyaline, empty,
persistent, 0-3-nerved ; I obtuse or truncate ; II broadly obcuneate or
orbicular; III and IV longer than II, broadly cuneate or flabelliform,
3-5-nerved, truncate, crenate ; palea as long as the gl., very broad, keels
smooth, glabrous or hairy. Lodicules 2, minute, fleshy. Stamens 3.
Stigmas subsessile, feathery. Grain obovate or oblong, free, glabrous. —
Species 10-12, natives of cold or temperate regions.

Under Phippsia (p. 240), I indicated the affinity of that genus with Colpodium,
and a further exiimination of the Indian plants referred to the latter, suggested to
me the possibility of these, together with Dupontia, forming one genus. I accord-
ingly drew Dr. Stapf's attention to the group, and requested him to give U)e his
opinion. This he has done, confirming my hypothesis and drawing up a systematic
account of the Indian species to be included under Catabrosa. As to Phippsia
algida, the solitary arctic type of that genus, it differs from the other plants of the
Colpodium group in the emj^ty gls, being minute or obsolete, and may hence be
considered as forming a section by itself, whilst P. himalaica, with larger empty
gls., enters that of Colpodium. The position of Catabrosa is after Foa, replacing
119. Colpodium in the Key to the Genera.

§ 1. Catabeosa proper. Empty gls. almost nerveless; flg. gls. strongly
3-nerved, rarely with 2 intermediate fainter nerves. — Aquatic or subaquatic
plants, rooting at the lower nodes, and with usually long creeping or
ascending branched stolons.

1, C> aquatica, Beauv. Agrost. 97, 1. 19, f. 8 ; stem compressed, leaves
linear obtuse, panicle oblong or pyramidal, lower branches at length de-
flexed, spikelets 2 rarely 3-fld., gl. Ill erose, nerves subpercurrent. Kujith
Enum. PI. i. 369, Swppl. 306, t. 25, f. 1 ; Ledeh. Fl. Ross. iv. 387 ; T. Nees
Gen. Fl. Germ. Monoc. i. n. 58 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 576. ? C. frigida,
Phil. Fl. Atac. 55. C. ochroleuca, Guss. Fl. Sic Syn. i. 100; Dumort.
Ohs. Gram. Belg. 108. Aira aquatica, Linn. Sp. PI. 64 ; Fl. Dan. t. 381 ;
Host Gram. Austr. ii. t, 41 ; Engl. Bot. t. 1557 ; Knapp. Gram. Britt. t. 29.
Colpodium aquaticum, Trin. Fvnd. Agrost. 136. Glyceria airoides, Beichb.
in Moessl. Handb. Ed. II, iii. 1827, Ic Fl. Germ. t. 78. G. aquatica,
/. 4* C. Presl. Fl. Cech. 25 [non Wah/h.) ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 286. Molinia
aquatica, Wibel Prim. Fl. Werth. 116. Poa airoides, Koel Descr. Gram.
194.

British Beluchistan ; Quetta (Dufhie). — Distrib. N. Temp, and Arctic
regions.

Catahrosa, 0. Stapf.] CLxxiir. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 311

Btem 6-24 in., erect from the "creeping sometimes floating base, sheathed nearly
up to the panicle ; stolons creeping or ascending, branches long or short. Leaves
1-6 by \-\ in., linear, obtuse, flat, subflaccid, smooth ; sheaths tight, smooth, of
young branches closed to near the mouth but easily split to the base ; ligule ovate or
truncate, hyaline. Panicle up to 8 in., open, loose, rachls smooth, lower branches
5-10-nate, slender, very unequal, subscaberulous, the longer 4 in., branching ;
lateral pedicels very short. Spikelets pale green or yellowish, rarely purple;
rachilla smooth; gls. very thin broad and obtuse; I about i in., nerveless or 1-
nerved ; II i in., 1- sub-3-nerved; fl. gls. nearly J^ in., obovate to broadly oblong,
truncate, shortly hairy below ; palea broad, very obtuse, keels hairy below. Lodicules
obliquely ovate. Anthers -^^ in. Grain J^ in., oblong, subacute at both ends or
top rounded, laterally subcompressed, hilum punctiform. — I have seen no ludiau
specimens, but am informed by Mr. Duthie that his was named by Hackel.

Var. augusia, Stapf; dwarf, tufted, with or without stohms, panicle narrow
contracted, branches very short, gls. I and II nerveless or nearly so, flg. gls. ■^-^-
-j^L in. C. aquatica, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 36. — Western Tibet; Lanak Pass,
alt. 15-16,000 ft., Thomson.

2. C. sikklmensis, Stapf; stem short, stolons long, leaves |-1 in.,
panicle 1|- in. narrow loose, branches 2-nate subsimple, spikelets -^^ in.
2-fld., gl. 1 minute, flg. gls. 5-nerved, nerves ending below the hyaliuo
margin, lateral rather strong.

Alpine Sikkim ; alt. 17,000 ft., Gammie.

Stfin up to 6 in., prostrate or ascending; stolons with short fascicles of few short
complicate leaves. Spikelets dark purple, variegated with yellow ; gl. I up to ^l in.
nerveless, broadly ovate to oblong, II up to ^ij '"•> hroader, sub-1-nerved ; flg. gls.
Y^y iu., truncate, erose, glabrous ; palea broad, very obtuse, keels smooth. — The
specimens are very scanty, and have all the appearance of being reduced forms,
growing on wet soil on the upper limits of vegetation. Specimens from a lower
altitude may require modification of the above characters.

§2. CoLPODiTJM, Trin. (Gen.). Empty gls. 1-3-nerved; flg. gls. 5-3-
nerved, nerves faint, lateral short, intermediate often suppressed or
represented by a single spiral vessel.

* Empty gls. about ha/f as long as the flg.

3. C> himalalca, Stapf; panicle erect spiciform dense-fld., spikelets
tVs ^"- 1-2-fld. Colpodium subspicatum, Hach. mss. Phippsia hima-
laica, Hook.f ante, p. 240. Vilfd, sp. 2, Herb. Strachet/ & Winterb.

From Kanhmir to Kumaon,alt. 13-14,500 i^.

Stems 3-8 in., tufcetl, erect, smooth, nodes 1-2. Leaves complicate or the
canline flat ; sheaths tight, closed almost to the month ; ligule very sliort. Panicle
continuous or interrupted ; rachis ami branches smooth. Spikelets nhovo'nl to oblong,
rachilla glabrous; gls. very thin, nerves obscure; I very shortly 1-nerved ; II with
short obscure side-nerves ; III with very short obscure side-nerves, keel and nerves
shortly hairy; keels of palea ciliate. Lodictdes connate at the base. Grain elliptic-
oblong, compressed. — For further description see p. 210. Duthie's n. 12,160 has
more acute empty glumes with sometimes erose margins, but does not otherwise
differ.

4. C. Thoxnsoni, Jlook. f; panicle erect open lax-fld., spikelets
i-^ in. 2-4-fld.

Western Tibet ; Nubra Valley, alt. 10-11,000 ft., Thomson.
Stems 4-6 in., tufted, very slender, erect, smooth, nodes 3-5. Leaves ^-l^ in.,
linear, acute, flat, few-nerved; sheaths closed to ^^o~i '^^^ of the mouth, thin, tight ;

812 CLXXiii. GiiAMiNE-E. (J. D. Hooker.) [Catahrosa, 0. Stapf.

ligule broadly ovate, rounded. PawicZe 1 iu., ovate, erect ; rachia smooth ; branches
spreading or deflexed, tiliform, with few spikelets ; lateral pedicels very short.
Spikelets oblong, pale green; racbilla smooth, tip setiform ; gls. thin, obtuse, I
1-nerved ; J I longer with 2 short lateral nerves; III 5-nerved, lateral nerves very
faint and keel hairy ; palea 2-fiii, keels with long hairs. J.»i/iers oblong. Lodicules
connate near the base. Grain obliquely oblong, compressed.

5. C. nutans, Stapf; panicle open or contracted flaccid, ppikelets
i-^ in. 2~5-fld. Colpodium nutans, Grueh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 76.
Graphaphorum nutans, Munro ex Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 41.

Alpine Himalaya; from Kashmir to Garwhal, alt. 10-14,000 ft., Jacquemont,
&c.

Stems 12-18 in,, «tufted, erect, smooth, nodes 2-3. Leaves very variable in
length and breadth, up to 6 in. by i in., flat flaccid, many-nerved; sheaths of
innovations closed nearly to the mouth ; ligule i in. Panicle 2-5 in., nodding or
Hexuous ; rachis smooth; branches subcapillary, lowest 2-3-nate, sparingly divided
beyond the middle ; lateral pedicels half as long or as long as the spikelets.
Spikelets broadly obovate, variegated, rachilla glabrous ; gls. very broad, thin, obtuse
and erose ; 1 1-3-nerved, II longer, -^ in., with 2 short lateral nerves ; III obovate,
3-5-ncrved, lateral nerves very short, all hairy; keels of palea hairy. Lodicules
lanceolate, connate near the base. Anthers linear. Grain oblong, subterete, with a
shallow ventral groove.

** E nifty gls. as long as the fig. or longer. Dupontia, Br. (Gen.).

6. C. Wallichiij Hook. f. ; panicle subracemose few-fld., spikelets
iVi ill- 1-2-ild.— Gramin., Wall. Gat. n. 8907.

Nepal, Wallich. Sikkim; Kankola Pass, alt. 14-15,000 ft., J. D. //.

Stem 6-18 in., from a shortly creeping base, slender or rather stout, smooth,
nodes 1-2. Leaves 1-3 in., narrowly linear or filiform; ligule ^^ in. oblong, obtuse.
jPamc/e 1-2 in., very narrow, usually reduced to a few-fld. raceme, erect ; rachis
smooth ; branches with 1-3 spikelets, capillary, flexuous. Spikelets pendulous,
green or purplish; rachilla with a setiform tip; gls. very thin, obtuse; I oblong
1-3-nerved ; II broader, more obtuse, 3-nerves, side-nerves reaching about the middle ;
III broadly elliptic-oblong, 5-nerved, inner side-nerved very faint, glabrous or nearly
so, outer and keel shortly hairy, keels of palea ciliate. Lodicules lanceolate, connate
to the middle or below it. Anthers linear-oblong. Grain oblong, compressed. —
The Sikkim specimens have somewhat smaller and paler spikelets than the
Nepalese.

104. ZSRAGZtOSTXS, Bcauv. (by O. Stapf.)

Annual or perennial grasses. Stem erect or genicnlately ascending,
very rarely prostrate. Leaves narrow. Spikelets many- (rarely 1-2-)^
fld., in open or contracted panicles, raiely in simple spike?, not articulate
at the base (except E. cynosuroides), usually strongly Literally compressed ;
rachilla firm or subarticulate between the flg. glumes, not produced be-
yond the uppermost gl. Glumes many, broad, obtuse acute or raucronate,
never awned, dorsally rounded and keeled; land II mucli shorter than
the spikelet, equal or unequal, empty, per.-^istent or separately deciduous,
1-nerved cr It 3-nerved ; flg. glumes imbricating, at length deciduous
from the rachilla, 3-nerved, all bisexual or the uppermost and rarely the
lowest imperfect ; palea broad, membranous, drciduous with its gl. or per-
sistent ou the rachilla, keels 2 ciliate scabrid or smooth. Lodicules 2,
very minute. Stanv.ns 2 or 8'. Ovary glabrous; styles 2, stigmas

EragrosUs, 0. Stapf.] olxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 313

plumose. Grain minute, globose oblong ovoid or obovoid, free in the gl.
and palea. — Species about 100, of warm countries.

The Asiatic aud African species of this very difficult genus have been studied
by Dr. Stapf, to whom I owe the classification and diagnoses of the Indian. With
regard to their synonymy, and the citation of authorities, we have together en-
deavoured to determine these ; but from the want of authentically named spt'cimens
of tlie species described by Roxburgh (under Poa) and by older authors, and of
those enumerated in more recent works, we cannot hope to have attained complete
accuracy in these respects. — J. B. H.

A. S pikelets panicled; panicle open contracted or spiciform. — Species
1-23.

Sect. I. Cataclastos. Bachilla of spikelets more or less jointed, and
breaking np from above downwards. — Species 1-7.

* Panicle spiciform, rachis bearded at the nodes; margins of jig, glumes
ciliate.

1. IS. phleoides, Stapf; perennial, panicle compact subclavate,
spikeletfy ^-j by yV^s ^^- 1'-*- oi' fewer fld,, flg. gls. mucronate, keels of
palea long-ciliate. Dactylis phleoides, Klein ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II. i.
478. D. phleoides & spicata, Herh. Heyne e.v Wall. Gat. n. 5015. —
Eragrostoides, Wall. I. c.

Southern India, Heyne.

Stems 1-3 ft., densely tufted, erect or geniculately ascending, very slender.
Leaves 3-5 in., linear-laiiceolate, finely acuminate, spreading, fiat, glabrous, base
rounded ; sheath bearded close below the mouth ; ligule a few hairs. Panicle 1-3
in. by ^-^ in. diam., pale, rather shining; branches very short, villous at the
nodes. Spikelets moderately compressed ; gls. I aud II subequal, acute ; flg. gls.
T\j-i J^M niembranous, minutely scaberulous ; nerves slender, prominent ; palea
i shorter than its gl. Anthers -jj^ in. Grain i^—^o'in., elongate-ellipsoid.

2. ZS. ciliata^ Kees Agrost. Bras. 512; perennial, panicle cylindric
compact, spikelets tV~6 ^^- ^^ smaller much compressed 6-r2-tld., flg.
gls. cuspidately acuminate, keels of palea long-ciliate. Wight Gat. n.
1788; Steud. Syn. Gram. 265; Bah. ^ Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 298. E. rupestris,
Steud. I. c. Poa ciliata, Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 334. P. cylindrica, Herh. Heyne
& incurvata, Rottl. e.v Wall. Cat. n. 5014. P. duplo-ciliaris, Boxb. Ic. Fict.

Hml. t. 831. P. rupestris. Both. Nov. PI Sp. 71.— Eragrostid. Wall. I. c.

Bombay; at Domus, Balz. Sf Gibs. Chota 'Nagpore, Clao-ke. Southern
India, Heyne. — Distrib. Cochin China.

Stems 2-4 ft., erect or geniculately ascending from a nodose base clothed with
■ hard sheaths, smooth. Leaves linear-lanceolate, finely acuminate, widely spreading,
flat or convolute, rarely ^ in. broad, smooth, glabrous; sheath bearded close below
tlie mouih ; ligule a few hairs. Panicle 2-3 by ^ in. diam. ; brauchlets hirsute.
Gls. I and II acute, cilitite; flg. gls. j\-^ in., membranous or subhyaline,
minutely scaberulous, nerves prominent ; palea } shorter than its gl. Anthers
about -iQ-Yt ^^' Grain ovoid to ellipsoid, J~ in., terete. — I have not seen Bombay
^•pecimens.

3. E. coarctata, Stapf. ; perennial, panicle elongate subspiciform
oftfen lobed or lax-flcl., spikelets ^\-^ by .,V ^^-^ slightly compressed 5-10-
fld„ flg. gls. obtuse, keels of palea long-ciliate. E. cylindrica, A.itch. Cat.
Punjab PI. 169 {non -S^ewc^.).— Eragrostis, Wall. Gat. n. 5003 {in part).*

314 CLxxiii. GRAMiNE/E. (J. D. Hooker.) \_Eragrostis, 0. Stapf.

From the Upper Gangrtic Plain, Moradabarl, Thomson, to Stkrim, Behau,
Chittagong, Arracan and Burma. Central Provinces & Chota Kagpokk
Clarlte.

Stems in small or large tufts, 4-18 in. high, gcnieulately ascending from a
nodose branched stock, base clothed with short hard sheaths. Leanes linear, spreading
horizontally, more or less convolute, finely acuminate, glabrous, sometimes flat and ^
in. broad, quite smooth, glaucous ; sheath rather tight, smooth, bearded below the
month ; ligule very short. Pavicle 2-6 in. by ^-| in. broad, sometimes veryj
narrowly pyramii al, white, branches hispid; gls, I and II subequal ; flg. gis.
.jL. in., membranous nerves prominent. Anthers -J^ in. Grain shortly ovoid, J^ in.
— Dwarf states 2-3 in. high occur; and tail ones 2-3 ft. high from the Sikkim Terfti
and Arracan, with leaves J in. broad and a long lax narrow panicle 6 in. long.

** Panicle open or more or less contracted or spiciform ; margins of Jig.
gls. eciliate.

4. IS. aspera, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 408; annual, panicle large
thyrsiform, at length expanding, branches and. pedicels long, spikeiets
linear-oblong \ by 2^^ in. er( ct 4-16-tid., empty gls. subequal, flg. gl?.
obtuse nerves prominent, keels of palea scaberulous, stamens 3. Lishoa in
Journ. Bomh. Nat. Hist Soc. vii. (1893) 386. E. tenella, Nees in Wight
Cat. n. 1783 {non Linn, nee Benth.). E. paniculata, Steud. X?/;?, Gram.
278. Poa aspera, Jacq. ffort. Vind. in. 32. P. paniculata, Boxh. Fl. Ind.
i. 340.— Eragrostis, Wall. Cat. n. 3841.

SoiTTUERN India ; Dlndygu!, Wight Bangalore, Vuckle {Tc. in Herb. Kew),
N. atid S. Co CAN, Lis' oa. — Distrib. Afr. trop. Isle of France.

Stem with the long panicle 2-4 ft., stout, suberect, branched, smooth. Leaves
8-18 in., flat, keeled, smooth ; sheath villously bearded ; ligule of long hairs.
Panicle 10-20 in. by 4-6 broad, ol)long to obovate-oblong, raehis scaberulous,
bearded at the nodes with long white hairs ; branches solitiiry or pseudo-whorled,
capillary, divided from the base or nearly so, suberect; pedicels much longer than
the small, rather scattered spikeiets. Flg. gls. hardly -J„ in.; palea obscurely
3-lobtd, lobes very obtuse, keels scabrid. Anthers ~ in. Grain subglobosc,
about ^\j in. — Panicle quite unlike that of any other Indian specie?.

5. E. ciliaris. Link Enum. Hort. Berol. i. 192; annual, panicle
spiciform rarely open, branches and pedicels very short glabrous, spike-
lets about -I'o in. long and broad (D-12-fld ttrongly compressed, empty gls.
subequal acute, flg. gls. wideh' spreading mucrouulate, lateral nerve
submarginftl, keels of palea very long-ciliate, stamens 3.

Plains of N, and S. India (not in Ceylon). — Distrib. Reg. trop.

Stem 1-2 ft., procumbent below and geuiculately ascending, slender. Leaves
very narrow, flat; mouths of sheath with very loui? hairs. Panicle 3-6 in., inter-
rupted or lobed be'ow, apjjcai ing hairy from the long cilia of the paba, branches
very short (except var. Clarkei) divided from the base, glabrous ; nodes of glabrous
rachis naked. Spil^elets very pale, as broad as long, much compressed ; flg. iiU.
subhyaline, scabeiulous, often slightly recurved and elegantly distichous ; rachilhi
of spikelet persistent. Anthers -x^o in. Grain elongate ovoid, about -g^j in.

Var. ciliaris proper, Stapf; panicle spiciform more or less lobed or interrupted.
E. ciliaris, Boisf{. Fl. Orunt. v. 582; Baker Fl. Maurit. 456; Dutliie Grass. N.W.
Ind. 37, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 62; Aitchis. Cat. Punjab. PI. 169 ; Lisboa in Journ.
Bomh. Nat. Hist Soc. vii. (1893) 386 ; Griseb. Fl. Brit W. Ind. 532. E. lobata,
Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Set. VI. i. (1831) 396. E. lepida, Hochst. ex A.
Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 424. E. plumosa, Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 582 (excl. S_i/n.) ;
Berith. hi. Honak.^Zl. E. pulchella, Pari, in Hook. Niger Flor. 186. Mega-

i

Erag'Tostis, 0. Stapf.] clxxiii. GBAMiNEiB. (J. D. Hooker.) 315

stachya ciliarls, Beauv. Agrost. 74. — Eragrostis, Wall. Cat. n. 5009, 5003 (in
fiari). — N. India from the Pan jab to Burma. — Westwd. to trop. Africa and America.

Var. hracht/stacht/a, Boiss, Fl. Orient, v. 582 ; panicle short compact cylindric.
E. urabica, Jaub. Ef Spach III. Fl. Orient, iv. 31, t. 322. E. riparia, JVees in
Herb. Royle. — Upper Gaugetic Plain, Scind & the Concan. — Arabia, Afr. trop.

Var. Clarkei, Stapf; panicle open as in E. tenella. — Delhi, Clarke.

G. E. tenella, .Roem. ^ Scli. Syst, ii. 576 (excl. fi) {non aliorum) -,
panicle variable, spikelets -i^-^ in. by ^V i°- broad or less, not strongly
compressed 3-9-fld., empty gls. subequal or unequal, flg. gls. oblique not
mucronate lateral nerves remote from the margins, keels of palea usually
obscurely ciliate, stamens 3, grain ovoid.

Throughout India, in the plains and lower liills, from the Panjab to Malacca
and Ckylon. The Nicobar Islds. — Distrib. Trop. Asia, Africa.

Very variable, from 6-18 in. high, stems usually slender, many from the root and
densely tufted. Leaves narrow. Panicle 2-8 iu. long, contracted or spreading,
pale green or purplish, excessively branched, oblong ovate or cylindric, never with
the long interrupted racliis and pseudo-verticillate branches of E. interrapta.

Var. plumosa, Stapf; p:inicle open often flexuous branches capillary nodes
bearded, spikelets -^i--^ in. long- or short-pedicelled 3-9-fld., empty gls. unequal
I -J-J shorter than II, rachilla subarticulate, tig. gls. 3\^ in., anthers very minute,
grain ovoid about Jj in. K. despiciens, Schult. Mant. ii. 318. K. elegantula,
Nees B., Wight Cat. u. 1781b. K. laxa. Baker Fl. Maurit. 45e). E. plumosa. Link
Enum. Hort. Berol. i. 192 (non Bohs.) ; Wight Cat. n. 17b6 ; Thiv. Emm. tl. Zeyl.
373; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 109; Dutkie Grass. N.W. Ind. 38, Fodd. Grass.
iV. In'i. 61, t. 38,77 ; Aitchis. Cat. I'anjab PI. 17.»; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat.
Hi^t. .S'oc.vii. (1893) 3S5. E. tenella, Roem. <f }ich. I.e. ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 26f».
Poa amabilis, Linn. Sp. Fl. 68. P. capillaris, Roxb. Ic. Pict. ined. t. 8^7. P.
despiciens. Link Enum. Hort. JJerol. i. 88. P. hirsuta, Herb. Itottl. P. plumosa,
Retz. Ohs. iv. 20; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 338; Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 337. P. tenella,
Linn. I. c. 69. Burm. Fl. Zeyl. t. 47, f. 3); E^iz. Obs. v. 19; Kunth Rev.
Gram. ii. 467, t. 147, Enum. Fl. i. 338, Supp/. 294. -Eragrostis, Wall. Cat. n.
5007.— Throughout India, Burma k Ceylon (C.P. 926, 70).

Var. riparia, Stapf; panicle contracted very narrow flaccid, rachis glabrous,
branches subfiliform or capillary, spikelets as in var. plumosa, empty gls. unequal
1 = 1 shorter than II, flg. gls. ^V ^"•' anthers about y,^,^ in., grain Jj in. ovoid. E.
plumosa {in parf) Thw. Enum. Fl. Zeyl. (CP. 927, 928). E. riparia, Steud. Syn.
Gram. 265; Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1787; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 38. E.
ciliaris, /3, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. i. (1831) 397. E. plumosa, var.
maritima. Trim. Cat. Ceyl. Fl. 109 (CP. 927). Poa incurva, Herb. Rottl. {in
part). P. riparia, Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Btrl. N. Schrift. iv. (Ib03) 185.
P. setacea & laevis, Herb. Bottl. P. tenella, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 337; Grah. Cat.
Bomb. Fl. 236. — Eragrost. TFall. Cat. n. 5011. — Lower Bengal, and southwd.
Laccadive Islds. Ceylon (C P. 927, 928).

Var. viscosa, Stapf; stem and rachis of panicle b:-low viscid, panicle stiff stouter
with firmer more strongly nerved glumes than in vars. plumosa & riparia, oblong to
Huear open contracted or compact, branches filiform often very short, nodes glabrous
or obscurely bearded, spikelets few-16-fld. often i)urplish, empty gls. subequal or I
slightly t^horter, fl. gls 2V~tV '"•, anthers about -^{^-^ in., grain ovoid 0^0-55 i".— Sub-
var. a, aperta, Stapf ; panicle oblong or pyramidal open, branchew distinctly
lengthened. K. viscosa, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Sfr. VI. 1. (1831) 397 ;
Wight Cat. n. 1785 ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 386.
Poa ciliaris, Roxb. Ic. pict. ined. t. 832, 856. Herb. Madr. Wall. Cat. n. 5U08 A.
P. glminosa, Herb. Roxb. P. plumosa & malabarica, Herb. Heyne ev Wall. Cat. n.
6008 C. D. E. P. Telphulia, Herb. Hun. ex Wall. Cat. n. 5008'B. P. viscosa, Retz.
Ohs. iv. 20 ; Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 336 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. Fl. 236 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i.
336.— Eragrost. Wall. Cat. n. 5008, 5010.— From the Gangetic Plains & Bombay

■I

316 CLxxiii. QRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [EragrosUs, 0. Stapf.

Bouthwd. — Trop. & S.Africa. — Subvar. j8. lasiantha, Stapf; stem 2§ ft. erect branched,
nerves of fl. gls. ciliate. E. tevehinthiiceH, Kurz mss.— Pegu, Kurz. Burma, Coilett.
— Subvar. 7. contractu, Stapf; panicle compact spiciform lobed or interrupted,
branches very ehort. E. mansfalorica, Hochst ex Steud. Si/n. Gram. 265. E,
viscosa, jS. minor, Nees in Wight. Cat. n. 2359. ? E. viscosa, Balz. Sf Gibs.
Bomb. FL 298. Poa incurva, Herb. Tiottl. {in part). — Deccau Peninsula.

Var. brtviculmis, Sinpf ; stems 1-3 in. usually ascending from a prostrate base,
panicle 1-1 i in. by 3-4 lines broad oblong' to ovate-oblong rather dense but not com-
pact, rachis bearded or not, empty gU-. subequnl, flg. gls. ^\ in., anthers ^i— ^^j in.
or less, grain J^ in.— From the Panjab to Behar and Central India.

7. E. interrupta, Beauv. Agrost. 71 (non Boem. ^ Sch. nee Trin.) ;
panicle very variable usually stiff interrupted, sjDikelets j^-^ in- ovate to
linear few or many-fld., ti^. gls. obtuse nerves slender, keels of palea
scaberulous, stamens 2, grain obovoid.

Throughout India, Btrma, Ceylon.— Distbib. Mesopot., Afr. trop.

Very variable, from 2-6 in. high with slender stems and ovate panicle to 3 ft.
high and branched with the stem as thick as a small goose-quill, and a panicle 1-2 ft.
long either contracted with appressed branches or interrupted with many tiers
of rather short spreading subwhorled branches. Spikelets usually very minute, from
•Jjj in. with 2-3 flg. gls. to about ^ in. with many flg. gls., green or pale brown, rarely
coloured.

Var. Koeniffiij Stapf; panicle long narrow with short dense pseudowhorls, spike-
lets shortly pedicelled usually 6-14-fld., flg. gls. -ga-aV ^"- or less. E. Koenigii, Link
Enum. Hart. Berol. ii. 294; Steud. Sijn. Gram. 266. E. hapalantha, Trin. in
Mem. Jcad. Fetersb. Str. VI. \. [I83d) 409 (in part). E. minutiflora, Pres^ i2eZ.
Jlfcnlc. i. 274 (excl. Syn.) ; Lisboa in Juurn. Bomb. Nap. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893)386.
E. mossulensis, Steud. I. c. 264. B. nutans, Nees. in Wight Cat. n. 1776 ; Steud.
Norn. Ed. II. i. 563; Dutfiie Grass. N. W. Ind. 38, Fodd. Grass. N. Ii,d. 63, t. 76;
Aitchis. Cat. Panjab Fl. 169 ; Lisboa I. c. 381 ; Boiss. FL Orient, v. 583. E.
'Rolhu, Steud. Syn. Gram. 267. E. stricta, Steud. I.e. 264. E. verticillata, iVce.?
in Wight. Cat. n. 1784. Poa Coraua, & P. diandra, Merb. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n.
3850 F. D. P. interrupta, Lamk. Til. i. 185; Foir. Eneycl. v. 87 ; Hei/ne ex
Roth. Nov. Sp. 67 ; Koen. ex Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 335. P. Koenigii, Kunth Enum.
Fl. i. 346. P. latifolia, IFaZV. Cat. n. 5001 E. P. nutans, Koen. ex Roth. Aoc.
Sp. 64 ; Roxb. Fl. Ind. 335 {non i?e«z.).— Eragrostis, Wall. Cat. u. 3850 A.D.E.— 1.
5005, 5006. — All India. Ceylon, Trimen. Eastwd. to Egypt. As. and Afr. trop.

Var. diarrhena, Stapf; panicle long linear-oblong, branches 1-2 in. hardly
wliorled simple at the base, spikelets 10-14-fld., flg. gls. ^V '"• !-• diandra, Aitchis.
Cat. Panjab Fl. 169 (non Steud.) i Ifnthie Grass. y.W.lnd. 37; Griseb. in Goett.
JVacZir. (1868)76. E. diarrhena, Steud. Syn. Gram. 266. Poa diandra, Roxb. F;lA
In(i. i. 336 {non Br.). P. diarrhena, Schult. Mant. 616.— Eragrostis, Wall. (Mt/
n. 3850 K. L., 5002, 5004.— Sirmore, Bengal, Mysore, Caruatic.

Var. diplachnoides, Sta})f ; stem tall stout branched, panicle long efiuse or con-
tracted flaccid, branches solitary or 2-3 in a whorl elongate simple or if br .iclied
the whorl rarely overtopped hy 1 or 2 branches 2-5 in. long, ultimate blanches
not divaricate, spikelets 6-12-fld., flg. gls. very obtuse rarely -^^ in. E. diplach-
iioides & Hochstetteri, Sttud. Sy». Gram. 268. E. nutans, Thw. Enum. Fl. Zeyl.
373; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 109. Diplachne elongata & poa^formis, Hoclht. ex Steud.
I.e. — Central India, eastwd. to Afr. trop., Clarke, Luthie. Ceylon, 'Walker, Thuaites
(CP. 933 (m;?arO 3259.

Viir. tenuissima, Stapf; panicle long loose narrow usually stiflT, branches 1-2 in.
pseudo-whorled spreading ramified from the base, branchlets and pedicels divaricate
filiform to capillary, spikelets few-fld., fl. gls. very obtuse -^\ in. E. aurea, Steud.
Syn. Gram. 267. E. caudata, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 264 ; Duthle Grass. N. W. Ind.
37. E. japonica, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Fetersb. Ser. VI. i. (1831) 405. E.
tenella j8, Roem. ^ Sch. Syst. ii. 356. E. tenella, Benth. Fl. Mongk. 431; Fl.

^

Eragrostu, 0. Stapf.] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 317

Austral, viii. 6 J3 [non Beauv.) ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ivd. 65, t. 78. E. tenellula,
Steud. Syn. Gram. 279. E. tenuissima, Schrad. ex Nees Fl. Afr. Ausir. 409, 410.
^oa japonica, Thunh. Fl. Jap. 31. P. hyenialis, Laka, & Speciosa, H&eh. Ham. ex
Wall. Cat. n. 3850 C. B. P. tenella, Br. Prodr. 181 (non Beauv.) ; Roxb. FL Ivd.
i. 337, Ic. Pict. ined. t. 837. P. tenellula, Kunih Enum. PI. i. 338.— Eragrostis
WaU.Xat. n. 3850 B. C. H. 5001 A— D.— Temp. & trop. Himal. from the Panjab
eastwd. and southwd. to Ceylon; ascend^ the Himalaya to 7000 ft. — Trop. As.

Sect. IT. Pteroessa. Bachilla of spikelet tough, persistent ; flg.
glumes falling awa}'- from ita base upwards. — Species 8-24

* Spikelets always flat, usually elliptic-ovate to oblong; lateral nerves
of flg. gls. very prominent, straight, almost percurrent ; paleas deciduous
with their glumes.

8. ZS. amabilis, Wig/it Sf Am. ex Nees in HooJc. ^- Am. Bot.
Beech. Toy. 251 {excl. Syn. Linn.) annujal, panicle oblong or ovoid-
oblong open or contracted, branches solitary ramifying from near the
base, spikelets ^-^ in. ovate rarely oblong or linear-oblong up to .50-
fld., empty gls. subequal acute 1-nerved, flg. gls. very close set dis-
tichously spreading broadly elliptic shortly acuminate, palea elliptic keels
winged scabrid. Wight Cat. n. 1777 ; Walt. Cat. n. 3838 ; Nees in Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. xix. Suppt. i. (1843) 205. E. polymorpha, Trin. ex Steud. Nbm.
Ed. II. i. 364, 562. E. rubens, Hochst. e.v Miq. Analect. Bof. ii. 26 ;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 265. E. unioloides, Nees ex' Steud. I.e. 264 ; Thw.
Enum. PL Zeyl. 373 ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. Fl. 109 ; Butkie Grass. N.W. Ind.
38, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 65; Aiichis. Cat. Panjab PI. 170; Lishoa in
Journ. Bomb. Nat. IPist. Soc. vii. (1893) 383; Griseb. in Goett. Nachr.
(1868) 76, Poa amabilis. Herb, llottl. {non Linn.). P. multiflora, Boxb.
El. Ind. i. 338. P. polymorpha, Br. Prodr. 180. P. pseudam.abilis,
Eoxb. Ic. Pict. ined. t. 843. P. rabons, Lamk. Illustr. i. 184, t. 45, f. 2 ;
Kunth Enum. Pi. i. 335. P. unioloides, Retz. Obs. v. 19 ; Roxb. Fl. Ind.
i. 330; Kunth I.e.; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PL 236. Briza rubra, Lamh.
III. i. 187; Kunth I.e. 371. Uniola indica, S^preng. Syst. i. 349; Balz. c^-
Gibs. Bomb. FL 298. Megastachya polymorpha, Beauv. Agrost. 74.

Plains op India and Lower Himalaya, from Kashmir (ascending to 6000
ft.), eastwd. to Burma and southwd. to Ceylon (CP. n. 930). — Disteib. As. ^rop.

Stem 6-18 iu., rather slender. Leaves usually short, flat; mouth of sheaths
naked. Panicle 2-4 in., branches filiform, not very numerous or long, rachis and
nodes ghibrous. Spikelets broad or narrow, pule or purplisli ; raehilhi tough, iuter-
nodes very short, -j^^y in.; empty gls. -^-"aV h'- 1-nerved ; flg. gls. nearly -J^^ in. long,
niucrunulate ; palea i-i shorter than its gl. Stamens 3, anthers t^o~5\j ">• Grain
obovoid or ellipsoid, laterally compressed, about -^ by i in.

** Spikelets usually linear or linear-oblong, less compressed and with
less prominent nerves than in *, or if strongly compressed and nerved
then with persistent puleas.

■ t Spikelets more or less fascicled on the primary or secondary branches
or shortly pedicelled in narrower racemes.

9. E. malayana^ Stapf; annual, panicle ovoid, branches solitary
at length spreading flowering to the base, pedicels as long as the spike-
lets or shorter, spikelets xr^-^ in. linear-oblong 10-30-fld., rachilla almost
straight internodes very short, gls. all broad closely imbricate, sides

318 OLXXiii. GRAMrNE/E. (J. D. Hooker.) [Erayrostis, 0. Stapf.

convex, empty gls. unequal broadly ovate acute, flg. gls. ovate shortly
acuminate keel curved, keels of palea scaberulous.

Perak, Wra>/. Malacca, Hervey. — Distrib. Borneo, B mca.

Stems densely tufted, 10-18 in., erect or geniculately ascending, very slender.
Leaves 2-3 in., very narrow, strict, finely acuminate, convolute ; mouth of sheath
with long hairs. Panicle 2-3 in., open or contracted, branches ramified from near
the base, brauchlets short contracted filiform, rachis glabrous. Spikelets slightly
compressed, rachilla tough; gl. I Jg- in.; II J^ in.; flg. gls. -^^ \n., mucronulatc,
lateral nerves inconspicuous ; palea obovate-oblong, rather shorter than its gl., keels
narrow. Grain -=l in., ovoid or ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed.

10. E. stenophylla, Hochst. ex Miquel Analect. Bot. Ind. ii. 27 ;
branches of panicle much rumified from above the base, pedicels short
filiform, spikelets i— ^ in. linear 30-40-fld., rachilla zigzag, empty gls. sub-
equal subacute l-nerved, flg. gls. ovate acute sides convex, keel curved,
palea caducous with the gl. keels scabrid. Lishoa in Journ. Bomb. Nat.
Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 385. E. Brownei, Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1780
joartim (non Sfeud.). E. elegantula, Nees I.e. 1781, a, n3 {nun Steud.);
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 37, I'odd. Grass. N. Ind. 63, t. 74. E. gaugetica,
Steud. Syn. Gram. 26(5. E. ovina, Nees ex Steud. I.e. 268. .PR. Willdenovii,
Steud. Nom Ed. II. i. 565. P. amabilis & nutans, Herb. Heyne ex Wall,
Gat. n. 3847 A. Poa amabilis. Herb. Rottl. {non Linn.). P. atroviridis,
Herb. Ham. ex Wall. Gat. n. 38i4 partlm (non Desf.). P. gangetica,
Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 340. P. nutans, Retz. Gbs. iv. 19 {non Roxb.) ; IViwaifes
Enum. PI. Zeyl. 373. P. procera, Bh. Wight ex Wall. Cat. n. 3831 C. P.
ovina, A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 428. P. viscosa, var. Wall. J.c.'n.
3831.— Eragrostis, Wall. Gat. n. 3030 A, 3831 B. CD., 3832 A. {in part)
3043 E., 3844, 3847.

Throughout Inlia and BtfRMA. Ceylon, Thwaites (CP. 925, 932).— Distrib.
Trop. Asia and Africa.

Annual or subp'^renuial. Stems many, densely tufted, 12-18 in. high, geniculately
ascending. Leaves rather short, smooth, usually strict and convolute ; sheaths
smooth. Panicle ovate or oblong or sublinear, subfle.xuose, inclined ; branches
rather distant, alternate, obliquely spreading wben ripe, ramifications sliort, con-
tracted. Spikelets crowded, blue grey, rachilla tough; gl. I 3^2 '"•» HaV'"* ^^
shorter j flg. gls. -J^ to -^l in. or ui jre, lateral nerves slender ; palea rather shorter than
its gl., gently curved. Stamens 3, anthers minute about t2TJ~too ^"* Grain about
-3^0 i"-> globosely oblong to subglobose.

11. IS. elegrantula^ Steud. Syn. Gram. 266 {non Nees) ; perennial,
■p>anicle oblong, branches solitary «hort, pedicels very short, spikelets
i-:Jin. linear to linear-oblong 8-30-flJ., rachilla tough, empty gls. subequal
acute l-nerved, tig. gls. ovate acute sides convex, palea caducous with the
gls. keels scabrid. Griseb. in Goett. Naclir. (1868) 75; Lisboa in Journ.
Bomb. Nat. Hist. Sue. vii. (1893) 384. E. Brownei, Nees ex Wight Cat. n.
1780; Aitchis. Cot. Panjab. Fl. 169; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 36,
Fodd Grass. N. Ind. 62. E. luzonienais, Steud. I.e. 266. Poa^ atro-
viridis. Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 3843 A. P. c<mvoluta, Heyne in Herb.
Rottl. ; Wall. Cat. n. 1831 E. P. Chariis, Schalt. Mant. i. 314. P. diandra
& cernua, Herb. Wight ex Wall. Cat. n. 3843 B. C. , P. distans & laevis,
Hb. Heyne ex Wall. I. c. n. 3840. P. elegantula, Kunth Revis. Gram. i.
340, Enum. PL i. 346. P. elegans, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i 338. P. viscosa, var.
Herb. Heyne in Wall. Cat. 3831 A.— Eragrost. Wall. Cat. n. 3830 B. C,
3831 A, 3832 B, 3833, 3840, 3843, 3845 A {in part).

Eragrostis, 0. Stapf.l clxxiii. gra:mine.e. (J. D. Hooker.) 319

Throughout India, Burma and Ceylox {Wallich, Gardner).

Stem tall, 1-3 ft., suberect from a spreading base, usually stout and branching,
but sometimes slender and short, smooth. Leaves few, short, smooth, flat or subcou-
volute; mouth of sheath bearded. Panicle nodding, branches rather distant, spread-
ing, ramifying from above the base, sometimes abbreviated and the spikelets
clustered on the rachis, rachis glabrous. Spikelets purplish or green ; empty gls,
2V in. ; flg. gls. -x^--^^ in., lateral nerves slender ; internodes of rachilla 7^0-5^ in. ;
palea rather shorter than its gls. Stamens 3, anthers about -^^ in. Gram oblong,
sV by tV-oV in-

12. E. elongrata, Jacq. JEclog. Gram. 3, t. 3 ; perennial, panicle very
variable, branches usually simple, spikelets very shortly pedicelled rather
crowded subparallel linear ^-yV ^^- 10-25-fld., rachilla rather stout, empty
j^ls. ovate-lanceolate acute, I 1-nerved, II 1-3-nerved, flg. gls. ovate-
lanceolate very acute nearly flat, keel almost straight, palea strongly
curved, keels very stout scabrid. E. ba,hiensis, Hance in Journ. Linn.
Soc. xiii. (1873) 136; Griseh. in Goett Nachr. (1868) 76 {non Sckrad.). E.
Browneana, Nees in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. xix. Suppl. i. (1843) 205.
E. Brownii, Nees Fl. Afr. Austr. 396 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 279 ; Tlnvaife.f
Enum. PI. Zeyl. 373 ; Trim,^ Cat. Ceyl. PI 109 ; Benth. Fl. Hongh. 432, Fl.
Austral, vii. 646 {in part), E. Cumingii, Steud. I. c. 266. E. interrupta,
Steud. I. c. 279 {non Beauv.). E. orientalis, Nees in Nov. Act. I. c. 206 ; T/nv.
I.e. 373; Trim. I.e. 109. E. pubescens, Steud. I.e. E. Willdenoviana,
Nees in HooJc. 8f Am. Bot. Beech. Voy. 252. E. zeylanica, Nees Sf Mey. in
Nov. Act. I. c. 204 ; Tliwaites I. a. ; Trim, I. c^ Poa Brownei, Ktmth Uevis.
Gram. i. 112, Fnum. PL i. 333. ? P. dependens, Hoimem. Enum. Hort.
Hafn. Suppl. 2. P. elongata, Willd. Enum. Hort.^ Berol. i. 108; Kunilv
Enum. i. 384. P. interrupta & polymorpha, Br. Prodr. 180. P. pulchella,
Wall. mss. Megastachya elongata & polymorpha, Beauv. Agrost. 74, 167.
— Eragrost. Wall. Gat. H. 3836, 3845 {in part).

LoWKR Bengal, Chittagong, Burma, the Nicobar Islds., and Ceylon (C.P-
931, 3047, 3251).— DisTEiB. Asia trop., Malaya, Australia, N. Caledon.

Stems tufted, stiff, tall or short, stouts or slender, simple or branched. Leaves
nar.'-ow, strict, flat or convolute ; momh of sheath bearded. Panicle oblong or ovate,
with solitary distant spreading filiform branches, or from the shortening of these
eubspiciform, rachis glabrous. Spikelets acute, dark brown or reddish; gl. I -2V-
"yV in.j II -^L in.; flg. g].«. usually -^V in- » firm? lateral nerves rather prominent;
rachilla rather stout, internodes -gL in. ; palea \-\ shorter than its gl. Anthers
T^o"oV ^^' ^^ ^^^^ Indian specimens. Grain ovoid to subglobose, J^ in,

tf Spikelets not fasciclecl, usually more or less divaricate when ripe. -^

§ Spikelets yV"* i^- hroad ; Jig. gls. broad, more or less obtuse, iV-xo i^i*
long, lateral nerves strong. — Annuals*

13. S. barbulata, Siapf. ; leaf-margins eglandular, panicle oblong
very loose, branches solitary, pedicels very slender, spikelets few g-| in.
ovate-oblong or linear narrowed upwards 10-25 -fld., empty gls. subequal
ovate obtuse, rachilla stout nodes bearded, fl. gls. close-set very broadly
ovate obtuse, palea broadly ovate persistent keels scabrid, grain subglobose.
— Eragvostis, Wall.^Cat. n, 3839.

Lowe a Btrma; road to the Petroleum Wells, Wallich.

Annual, erect, 3-4 ft. high, branch^-d. Leaves 12-18 in., up to i in. broad,
usually very narrow, subconvolute, and sheaths pubescent or villous below the
middle. Fanicle 6-12 in.j nodes of rachis woolly at the axils; branches very

320 CLXxiii. GRAMixEiE. (J. D. Hookcr.) lEi-ajrostis, 0. Stapf.

distant-, scaberulons, spreading, fiexaous, simple at the base ; pedicels as lono^ or
longer than the pale olive-green spikelets. Ol, I l-nerved ; II l-S-nerved ; rachilla
tough, internodes about y\j~s^o i"- ^ Af?- ?ls. -jL in., nerves strong. Stamens 3;
antliers linear, about Jj in. Grain -^^ in. long. — A stately species.

14. £. tremula, Hochst. ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 269 ; leaf-margins

e^Iandular, panicle large ovate very loose branches solitary, pedicels very
slender, spikelets versatile 1 in. or more linear narrovs^ed upwards 10-70-fld.,
empty gls. subequal subobtuse, rachilla tough glabrous, fig. gls. close-set
very broadly ovate subobtuse, palea obovate-oblong persistent keels scabrid,
grain globose. Duthie Fodd Grass. JSf. Ind. 65, t. 79 ; Lishoa in Journ.
Bomb. Nat. JSist. Soc. vii. (1893) 382 ; Bois8. Fl. Orient, v. 581. E. multi-
iiora, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Ftterah. Ser. YI. i. (1841) 401 ; Dalz. Sf Gibs.
Bomb. FL 298; put/iie Grass. N.W. Ind. 38; Aitrhis. Cat. Pan^ah. PI.
169. E. rhachitricha, Hochst. ex Miquel Analect. Bot. Ind. ii. 25. Poa
curvata, Hb. Heyne ex Wall. Cat. n. 3849. P. multiflora, Boxb. Fl. Ind. i.
338 {noil Forsk.). P. tremula, Lamk. lllust. i. 185; Ku^nth I. c. 332.—
Eragrost. Wall. Cat. I. c.

N(n-thern India j from the Pan JAB to Bej^gal and Buema, and southward to
the Carnatic. — Distrib. Affghan., Africa trop.

Annual. Stems densely tufted, suberect, 6-24 in., leafy chiefly at the some-,
times hardened base. Leaves few, short, very narrow j mouth of sheath slightly;. -
hairy. Panicle often as long as the rest of the plant and 8 in. broad, nodding j *
rachis glabrous, axils bearded, branchlets and pedicels roughish ; pedicels longer ocj
shorter than the spikelets which are pale green or purplish. Empty gls. -fjr-^\y in./
l-nerved ; internodes of rachilla Jg in., thickened upwards ; flg. gls. ^^""1^3 in., nerves
strong ; palea a little shorter than its gl. Stamens 3, anthers l^^J in. GVai» hardly
J-^ in. diam. .

15. IS. major, Most. Gram. Austr. iv. 14, t. 24; leaf-margins (inf
Indian specimens) glandular, panicle oblong to ovate-oblong stifP, branches
subsolitary spreading, pedicels very short, spikelets ^-g in. ovate-oblong
or linear few to 50-fld., empty gls. ovate acute, racnilla tough, flg.^ls.
broadly ovate subacute, palea broadly obovate much curved, k^els scabrid
or ciliolate, grain globose. B. flexuosa, Steud. Syn. Gram. 266 ; Dnthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 37. E. megctstachyti, Link Fmtm. Hurt. Berol A. 1S7 ;
Kunth Enum. PL i. 333 ; Beichb. Ic. FL Germ. t. 91 ; Wight Gat. n. 1778 ;
Tkwaites Enum. PL Zeyl. 373 ; Trim. CaL CeyL FL 109 ; Aitchis. Cat.
Panjab PL 169; Dut/iie Grass. N.W. Ind. 38, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 63,
t. 75; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 382; Ledeb. FL
Boss. iv. 382 ; Boiss. FL Orient, v. 580. E. raultitiora, Aschers. ex Boiss.
Lc. E. poaeoides, Trin. in Mem. Acad, Petersb\ Ser. VI. i. (ISSl^iOJ
E. vulgaris var. megastachya, Goss. ei Bur. FL Alger. 148. Poa cilianensi

•All. FL Pedem. ii. 216, t. 91, f. 2. P. elegans, Herb. Wight ,^' U.rh. Ham.
ex WalL CaL n. 3828 CD. P. Rragrostis, Cav. Ic. i. 63, t. J'^i'Sibth. FL
Gnec. t. 73. P. liexuosa,-Ex>a;6. Fl. Ind. i. 339. P. multiiiora. F^r'^sh. Fl,.
^(j. Arab.lX. P. polymorpha, Koen. ex WalL I. c. n, 3828 A. -P. Eox-
bur^hiana, Schult. Mant. ii. 315. P. subsecunda. Herb. Ham. ex WalL L c.
n. 3828 D. P. tortuosa, Spreng. SysL Veg. i. 345. Megastachya ^ra-.
grostie, Beauv. Agrost. 74. Briza Eragrostis, Linn. Sp. PL 70 ; Schreb.
Besch. Grxs. ii. 74. B. oblouga, Moench. Meth. 185.— Eragrostis, WalL
Cat. n. 3828, 3837.

Throughout the Plai>^s and lower Hills of India luvl Buema, ascending to
5200 ft. in the Himalaya. Ceylon, (C.P. 3163).-Distr!b, Westward to S. Europe,
Asia trop. and subtrop.

Eragrostw, 0. Stapf.] olxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 321

Annual. Stem 1-2 ft., usually stout and branched, but very variable. Leaves
flat, smooth, flaccid, narrow, rarely ^ in, broad ; sheath sparingly bearded. Panicle
2-8 in., sometimes contracted, rachis glabrous, branches stitf or flexuous, ramifying
from or near the base. Spilcelets slightly narrowed upwards, dark olive-grey ;
Gl. 1, 1- or sub-l-3-neryed ; II 3-nerved ; flg. gls. -^ in., uppermost usually empty
and smaller, nerves strong ; palea i-i shorter than its gl. Anthers about g^ in.
Grain -5^5— g^ in., loose within the turgid gl.

§§ Spikelets ^^ in.; fl. gls. less than y\ i^- o^ i^ longer then
narrower and more or less acute.

X Panicle rather stiff, branches and lateral pedicels usually short
lateral nerves of fig. gls. strong. — Leaf-margins often glandular.

16. B. minor, Host Gram. Austr. iv. 15, Ft. Austr. i. 135 ; leaf-margins
glandular, patiicle ovate or oblong rather stiff, branches solitary capillary
ramifying from near the base, pedicels short, spikelets ^-5 in. linear to ovate
up to 12-fld., empty gls. subequal acute 1-nerved, tig. gls. broadly ovate
obtuse, grain globose or ellipsoid-globose dorsally convex. E. poaeformis,
Link Hart. Berol. i. 188 ; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 91 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl.
Germ. Monocot. n. i. 55. E. poaeoides, Beauv. Ag^^ost. 76 ; Griseb. in Goett.
Nachr. (1868) 74; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 38, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 65;
Aitchis. Gat. Fanjab PL 170; lAsboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii.
(1893) 387; Ledeb. Fl Poss. iv. 380; Boiss. Fl Orient, v. 580. E.
poaeoides j3, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. i. (1831) 404. Poa
Eragrostis, Linn. Sp. PL 68 {in part) ; Kunth Enum,. PI i. 332 ; Schreh.
Beschr. Grses. ii. t. 38 ; Host Gram. Austr. ii. 50, t. 69. Briza Eragrostis,
Vill.^ Fl. Delph. ii. 50 {non Linn.).

Plains of Northern India, ascending the Himalaya to 8000 ft., ft-om the
Panjab eastwards to Bengal. The Concan, Jacquemont^ &c. Western Tibet ;
Ladak, alt. 12-13,000 ft., Thomson.— -Bistrib. Westward to S. Europe, N. Asia.

Annjial. Stems 6-18 in., densely tufted, slender. Lear.es rather short, flat ;
mouth of sheath slightly bearded. Panicle 2-6 in., rachis glabrous, branches
spreading when ripe. Spikelets pale green to dark purplish or olive-grey, glistening ;
rachilla tough; gls. I and II aV~TV ^"•' ^^^^ scabrid ; flg. gls. -^^ ""arely^y-J^ i'^-j
lateral nerves strong ; palea i shorter than its gl., obovate-oblong, keels scabrid or
subciliate. Stamens 3, anthers -j-^„ in. Grain ^^ in. or more, dorsally rounded or
slightly flattened. — The glands are a very constant character. A single Bombay
specimen is eglandular, but placed here from its strong resemblance to glanduli-
lerous- specimens also from Bombay. The Tibetan specimens are very small, 1-6 in.
high.

17. £. Rottleri, Stapf; leaf-margins eglandular, mouth of sheath
naked, panicle oblong open rather stiff, branches solitary or lower geminate
ramifying from near the base, pedicels of lateral spikelets very short,
spikelets ^-^ in. linear 6-12-fld., empty gls. subeqnal, rachilla tough, flg.
gls. oblong subacute, palea persistent, grain terete. E. viscosa, Wie/ht

iMerh. propr. n. 1785, in part. Poa pauciiiora, Herb. Bottl.

The Carnatic ; at Tranquebar, Het/ne, Bottler, Wight.

Leaves 1-7 in,, flat or more or loss convolute. Panicle 2-6 in,, rachis naked,
branches filiform to capillary. Spikelets pale brown or white ; empty gls. about
2V iu-': flg- gls- tV~2\i ^"i-j lateral nerves strong; palea rather shorter than its gl.,
keels scaberulous. Stamens 3, anthers about y^^j in. Grain ^^^ in. — Rottler's P.
pauciflora is a tall form with few spikelets. Wight's specimen has the stem viscid
VOL. VII. r

322 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Eragrostis, 0. Stapf.

below the paniole as in B. tenella var. viscosa, with certain forms of which P.
Mottleri has much in common. The persistent rachilla with deciduous glumes of
E. Rottleri are as in B. minor, as are the scabrid not ciliate keels of the palea.

18. E. Willdenoviana, Nees in Wight Cat. n. 1779 (non in Nov. Act.
Nat Cur. xix. Suppl. i. (1843) 205) ; leaf-margins rarely glandular, paniole
short ovate stiff open, branches solitary capillary, pedicels short, s pikelets
^-i in. by -^ in. linear pale up to 25-fld., empty gls. very unequal, l' minute
hyaline nerveless, fl. gls. broadly elliptic acute, palea oblong persistent,
grain truncate at both ends dorsal ly grooved. E. poaeoides, Trim. Gat.
Ceyl. PI. 109 ; Herb. Ind. Or. H. f. Sc T. (the Carnatic plant). Poa
glabra & laevis, Rottl. mss. ? P. polymorpha, Koen. ex Bottl. in Schri/t.
Naturf. Fr. Berl. iv. (1803) 194.— Eragrostis, Wall. Gat. n. 3848.

Mysore, Bottler, Het/ne ; Dindygul, Wiffht. Ceylon ; Trincomalee, Glenie
(C.P. 3944).

Annual. Stems 4-18 in., very slender, smooth, rigid, erect or geniculately
ascending. Leaves short, flat, narrow, erect, rather rigid; mouth of sheath naked.
Panicle 1-3 in., branches spreading when ripe, ramifying from near the base;
pedicels (except sometimes the terminal) shorter than the spik^ets. Spikelets olive-
grey or greenish : gl. I -sV-to '^^ J ^ ovate, acute, ^V in., 1-nerved ; flg. gls. xV"iiV ^"-j
lateral nerves strong ; palea \-\ shorter than its gl,, keels scaberulous. Stamens 3,
anthers about y^^ in. Grain oblong, -it— an ^"-j dorsally flattened and grooved. —
This may prove to be E. polymorpha, Roem. Sf Sch. S^st. ii. 575. Rottler's specimen
was named P. polymorpha, but that name was crossed out and replaced by P. glabra,
Nob E. Willdenoviana, Nees in Hook. & Am. Bot. Beech. Voy. (of China) is
E. elongata.

XX- Panicle very loose, ramifications very slender often flexuous orfiaccid ;
lateral nerves of jig. gls. usually faint. — Leaves eglandular.

19. E. tenuifolia, .HbcA.s^. in Flora, xxiv. (1841) i. Intell. 20, name
only; ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 268 ; perennial, panicle oblong to ovate very
open, rachis glabrous, branches solitary or 2-nate distant, spikelets ^-yV in.
by ^ in. linear 5-15-fld., empty gls. very unequal, I minute hyaline, rachilla
tough, fl. gls. ovate acute, subacute or apiculate, palea \ shorter than its
gl. strongly curved persistent, grain obovate-oblong. E. collocarpa, K.
Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenw. Deutsrh-Ost. Afr. C. 114. ?E. mucronata,
Roem. Sc Sch. Syst. ii. 577. E. parviglumis, JSochst. ex Steud. I. c. 267.
Poa tenuifolia, A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 425.

• NiLGHiRi Hills, Hohenacker. Belgaum, Ritchie i Satpura Hills, Thompson.
— D I ST RIB. Africa trop.

Stem 2-3 ft., erect, slender, branched. Leaves long, very narrow; mouth of
sheath naked. Panicle 3-fJ in. ; branches ramifying from near the base and brancli-
lets rather distant, spreading, filiform, stiff, shorter than in E. nigra. Spikelets
olive-grey; gl. I SMq-J- line nerveless; II remote from I, about 3^ in., ovate, sub-
acute, nerveless or faintly 1-nerved ; flg. gls. J^ in., keels of palea scabrid. Stamens 3,
anthers Jg in. Grain J^ in., slightly compressed, dorsally grooved.

20. E. papposa, Steud. Nam. Ed. II. i. 564 ; perennial, panicle ovoid
very delicate lax open sj)aringly branched, rachis glabrous, branches
solitary rarely 2-nate branchlets stiff divaricate, pedicels long capillary,
spikelets ^-^ in. linear 7-23-fld., empty gls. subequal or I shorter hyaline,
rachilla tough, flg. gls. broadly ovate margins above hyaline, palea obtuse
denticulate persistent, grain obovoid. Willk. & Layige Prodr. FL Sispan.
i, 83; Griseb. in^Goett. Nadir. (1868) '75. E. ?itro-virens, Lange i)i XoebJ.

EragrosHs, 0. Stapf.] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 323

Vedimh. Meddel. (1860) 47 {non Def.). E. rigidifolia, Hochst. ITerh. Mem.
Div. Forsh. (nomen.). E. speirostacliya, Goss. et Dur. ex Lange I.e. E.
verticillata, Goss. ex Lange I. c. (non Cav.). E. vulgaris, var. speirostachya,
Coss. et Dur. Fl. Alger. 148. Poa nigra, Glem. ex Willh. Sf Lange Prodr^
Fl. Hisp. i. 83. P. papposa, Desf. in Boem. & Sch. S^st. ii. 585. Mega-
stachya ? papposa, Boem. & Sch. I. c.

N.-Eastern Panjab ; common in the Trans-Indus districts; Rawul Pindi, &c.,
Stewart, Aitchison. — Distbib. Westward to Arabia, N. Africa, and Spain.

Siem 12-18 in., very slender, simple. Leaves short, strict, very narrow, con-
volute ; mouth of sheath bearded with long silky hairs. Panicle 4-8 in..; rachis
filiform ; branches spreading, alternate, almost capillary, naked below, loosely branched
beyond the middle with capillary spreading branchlets. Spikelels very pale yellow
or dark or pale olive-j^rey; gl. I ^5-^ in. or less, nerveless; II aV^a^o ^^•■> f'liitly
l-nerved; flgr- gls. about Jy in.; palea rather shorter, keels scabrid. Stamens 3,
anthers yL_ in. Grain ^o—g^ in., dorsally grooved. — A very elegant species, with
usually quite pale very narrow spikelets.

21. E. pilosa, Beauv. Agrost. 71 ; annual, panicle oblong to pyra-
midal flaccid (^pen or contracted, rachis glabrous or hairy, branches
usually more or less whorle 1 and branchlets very slender, pedicels longer
or shorter than the spikelets which are \ in. linear 5-12-fld., empty gls.
unequal hyaline, rachilla tough, flg. gls. ovate acnte, palea subpersistent
keels scaberalous, grain ellipsoid. Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 91 ; T. Nees
Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 55; Thw. Fnum. PI. Zeyl. 373; Trim. Ga\
Geyl. PI. 209; Wight Gat. n. 1784, 1784b.; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 38,
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 64; Aitchis. Cat. Panjab PI. 170; Lishoa in Journ,
Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 381, Ledeh. Fl. Ross. iv. 382 ; Boiss. Fl.
Orient, v. 881 ; Benth: Fl. Honglc. 432, Fl. Austral, vii. 645 ; Baker Fl
Maurit. 455 ; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 5H2. E. elegantula, a, Wees in Wight
Cat. n. 1782. E. indica, Steud. Syn. Gram. 264. E. parviflora, Trin. in
Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. i. (1831) 411. E. pellucida, Steud. I.e. 279.
E. punctata, Link, ex Steud. Norn. Ed. II. i. 561, St/n. Gram. 264.
E. verticillata, Roem. & SeJi. Syst. ii. 575; Rsichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 9;
Aitchis. Cat. Panjab PI. 170. Poa amabilis, Herb. Ileyne ex Wall. Cat.
n. 3829 B. P. indica, Koen. ex Rottl. in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Neue
Schrift. iv. (1803) 194. P. nutans. Herb. Wight ex Wall. Cat. n. 3829 D.
P. parviflora & pellucida. Br. Prodr. 180. P. Phnllica, Herb. Ham,, ex
Wall. I.e. 3829 C. & 5012 (Phulcia). P. pilosa, Linn. Sp. PI. 68; Host
Gram. A^lstr. ii. 168, t. 68 ; Kunth I. c. 329. P. punctata, Li7i7i. f. Suppl.
109; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 330; Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 338. P. tenella, Herb.
Heyne^x Wall. I. c. 3829 B. P. ^verticillata, Cav. Ic. i. 63, t. 93 ; Kunth
Enum. 329. Milium tenerum, Herb. Heyne ex Wall. I. c. 3829 B. — Era-
grostis. Wall. Cat. n. 3829.

Throughout India and Buema ; ascendiris- the Himalaya to 5000 ft. or more.
Ceylon ; common (C.P. 929). — Distrtb. S. Europe and most warm countries.

Stem 3 in. -3 ft., tufted, erect, usually very slender and simple, rarely stout and
branched. Leaves short, narrow, flaccid or strict and convolute, rarely elongate ;
mouth of sheath bearded. Panicle very variable in size and form, erect inclined or
noddiiit^ ; rachis hairy or not at the nodes ; branches filiform or capillary, fascicled
or sub-whorled, simple below, lower sometimes 6 in. long. Spikelets usually grey
tipped , with purple; empty gls. nerveless or II faintly l-nerved; flg. gls. J^-i in.
Stamens 3, anthers -^^^ in., violet. Grain -^^-^ in., base laterally apiculate. —
Dwarf specimens 2-4 in. high look very different from the ordinary state of the
plant. (

Y 2

324 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [JEragroatis, 0. Stapf.

22. E. nigra, Nee8 ex Steud. Nom. Ed. II. i. 563, Syn. Gram. 267 ;
perennial, basal sheaths narrow terete or obscurely compressed, panicle
oblong to ovate large open lax-fld., branches usually many in whorls or
fascicles rarely solitary or geminate, spikelets up to ^ in. linear to oblong
3-9-fld., empty gls. subequal acuminate strongly 1-nerved, fig. gls. ovate
acute, palea obtuse denticulate persistent, grain short truncate at both
ends. Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 75; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind.38.
E. atropurpnrea, Hochst. ex Steud. Si/n. Gram. 267. E. amabilis, Willd.
non Linn, ex Ham. in Wall. Gat. n. 3842. E. pauiculata, Thwaites Enum.
PI Zeyl. 373 (won iSYewci.).— Eragrostis, Wall. Gat. n. 3834, 3835, 3842,
3346.

Temp, and trop. Hcmalata, iiscending to 9000 ft. from Simla to Sikkun and the
Khasia Hills, and southward throughout the Deccan Peninsula. Ceylon,
Thwaites (C.P. n. 2626).

Stem 6 in.-3 ft., erect, stout or slender, usually stout and leafy at the base,
simple or branched. Leaves in small forms chiefly basal and flat, in taller elongate ;
mouth of sheath bearded. Panicle up to 2 ft. long and broad, very copiously but
loosely branched except in small specimens, rachis glabrous at the nodes, branches
simple below, pedicels usually longer than the spikelets. Spikelets olive-grey ;
empty gls. membranous, keels scabrid ; flg. gls. yV~tV i"- Stamens 3, anthers -J^ in.
Grain Jj in. or smaller, dorsally slightly grooved. — Habit as variable as of jE/. pilosa.

23. E. ferrugrinea, Beauv. Agrost. 71; perennial?, basal sheaths
broad compressed keeled, panicle oblong, branches solitary or 2-nate
filiform rather stiff, pedicels longer than the spikelets, spikelets \ in.
linear to ovate 3-11-fld., empty gls. unequal acute 1-nerved, rachilla
tough, flg. gls. ovate acnte or acuminate, palea obtuse much shorter
than its gl. persistent keels scabrid, grain obovoid truncate at both ends.
Franch. Sc Sav. Enum. PI. Jap. ii. 177; Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. 188.
E. orientalis, Trin. in Bunge Enum. PI. Chin. Bar. 71, in Mem. Acad.
PetersB. Ser. VI. iv. II. (1838) Suppl. 73. Poa ferruginea, Thunh. Fl.
Jap. 50.

SiKKiM Himalaya ; Lachoong Valley, alt. 9O0O ft., in meadows with E. nigra,
J. D, H.— DiSTRiB. N. China, Japan.

Stem with the panicle in the Sikkim specimen 18 in., erect. Leaves 3-5 in.,
narrow, or the lower broad at the base; sheath naked at the mouth. Panicle
4-6 in., shorter than in E. nigra, with stouter branches and fewer spikelets ; branches
rather wiry, bearing few dark spikelets. Spikelets dull green to violet. Gl. I about
-^ in., shorter than II ; flg:. gls. yy-^^ in. Stamens 3, anthers J^ ^^- or less. Grain
y\ in., slightly grooved or flattened dorsally. — [ have seen only a poor Indian specimen,
but it seems to be identical with the Chinese and Japanese plant. Bunge says that
the same plant is cultivated in Hort, Petrop. from Nepal seeds.

B. Sect. III. Desmostachya, Stapf. Spikelets much compressed, im-
bricate, secuud, sessile and jointed on the very short densely crowded
branchlets of a tall narrow racemiform panicle, deciduous, acute; rachilla
subarticulate.

24. E. cynosuroides, Beauv. Agrost. 71, 162; perennial, tall,
branched from the base, leafy, panicle linear-elongate, branches very short
crowded, densely covered from the base with sessile imbricating much
compressed deflexed spikelets ^ in. long up to 30-fld., empty gls. very
unequal, rachilla tough, flg. gls. broadly ovate aoufce, palea shorter than its
gl. Steud. Hyn. Gram. 2Q^; Wight Gat. n. 1774, 1774b.; Trin. in Mem.
Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. i. (1831) 415 ; Dalz. Sf Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 298 ; AitcUs

Eragrostisj 0. Stapf.] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 325

Cat Panjab. Fl. 169 ; DutJiie Grass. N. W. Ind. 37, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind.
62, t. 40 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 583 ; Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist.
Soc. vii. (1898) 387. Poa cynosuroides, Betz. Obs. iv. 20; Boxh. Fl. Ind. i.
333 ; Del. Fl. ^g^pt. 159, t. 10 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 236 ; Kunth Fnum.
PI. i. 227. Leptochloa bipinnata, Hochst. in Flora, xxxviii. (1855) 422.
Briza bipiunata, Linn. Syst. Nat. x. 875. Cynosurus duriis, Forsh. Fl.
jFgypt. Arab. 71. Dactylis interrupta. Herb. Rottl. Uniola bipinnata,
Linn. Sp. PI. Ed. II. 104.— Eragrost. affine & Eragrostoides, Wall. Cat.
n. 3821, 5016.

Plains of India, from Peshawar and Sind to Burma aud southward, in moist
phices. (N^ot in Ceylon). — DiSTRiB. Westward to Syria and N. Africa.

Rootstock stout, creeping ; stolons very stout clothed with shining sheaths ;
steins 1-3 ft., tufted, smooth, ei*ect, stout. Leaves many, hasal fascicled, very long,
rigid, long acuminate tips filiform, margins hispid ; mouth of sheath with long hairs ;
ligule 0. Panicle 6-18 in. by 1 rarely 2 in. broad, strict, erect, narrowly pyramidal
(;r columnar, often interrupted ; rachis puberulou-^, branches ^-1 in., very many
oowded ; branchlets rigid, glabrous or hispidulous, spreading. Spikeleis unilateral,
2-seriate and crowded, defltxed, pale brown, rather shining; internodes of rachilla
very short; gl. I J„ in. ; II about Jg- in., obtuse ; flg. gls. -tq-j^ in., coriaceous ; palea
l-i shorter than its gl., rather coriaceous, keels minutely scabrid. Stamens 3,
anthers Jg ^f- Grain less than J^ in., obliquely ovoid, laterally compressed,
obscurely trigonous.

C. Sect. IV. PxAGiosTACHYA, Beuth. Spikelets secund distichously
spreading in a long simple slender terminal spike.

* Keels of palea distinctly winged.

2b. El> leioptera, Stapf. ; perennial, leaves coavolute wiry, spikelets
^-^ in. oblong compressed 10-20-fld., glumes tumid, I ^^ in. acute, wings
of keels of palea ^ho ^^- t)r<^ad eciliate.

Khasia Hjlls, alt. 4-5000 ft., arijiih, &c.

Stems 1-2 ft., densely tufted, erect, very slender, strict. Leaves 8-12 in.,
glabrous, stout, terete, pungent ; sheaths short. Spike 6-10 in., erect, strict ;
rachis angular, smooth. Spikelets not crowded, suberect ; empty glumes y\ in.
Kubequal, or I shorter; I acutely keeled; II dorsally rounded; flg. gls. broadly
ovate, obtuse or subacute, ^^ in. ; wings of palea hyaline. Anthers about Jg- in.
long.— The moro tumid glumes at once distinguish this from E. hifaria.

26. E. bifaria, Wight ex Sleud. Norn. Ed. II. i. 562, 8yn. Gram. 264,
Supjpl. 282 ; perennial, leaves flat or complicate aud keeled, spikelets :^-§
ill. ovate-oblong rarely linear mucli compressed 6-40-fld., wings of keels
of palea about yi^ in. broad ciliate. Wall. Cat. n. 3827 B. 0. ; Wight Gat.
n. 1773 ; ? Lisboa in Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 387.
E. tliraulostachys, K. Solium, incd. Poa bifaria, Vahl Sj/mh. ii. 19 ; Boxb.
Fl. Ind. i. 331 ; Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 334, t. 80, Enum. PI. i. 327, Suppl.
282.

The Deccan Peninsula, Heyne, &c.— Distrib. Africa trop.

Stem 1-3 ft., densely tufied, erect, simple, subcompressed, glabrous, base clothed
with the soft fibres of old sheaths. Leaves 2-2j in., linear, wiry, sometimes J in.
broad, flexuous, acute, rigid, smooth ; sheaths scaberulous, keeled ; ligule a ciliate
line. Spike 10-12 in., ovate to oblong aud 15-20-fld., rarely linear flexuous and up
to 40-fld., erect, rachis smooth, subcompressed. Spikelets spreading, lower fewer-
fld., olrve-grey or -green ; gl. I very acute or acuminate ; II almost -^^ in., keel
very stout, rounded ; flg. gls. i in., broadly ovate, subacurainate, keel scaberulous
above, nerves faint. Stamens 3, anthers ^V ^^-

326 cLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. L). Iluokei'.) [^Erayrostu, U. Stapf.

27. S. Collettii, Stapf; perennial, leaves filiform convolute, spikelets
\-^ in. linear or oblong-liuear slightly compressed 6-12-fld., glumes tumid,
wings of keels of palea about ^^^ in. broad minutely ciliate.

BuKMA ; P'mmonn, Abul Huk ; M^iktalla, Collett.

Stems 18-20 in., densely tutted, very slender, bases densely clothed with a brush
of sort filiform fibres f in. long. Leaves 2-4 in., glabrous or sparsely hairy. Spike
5-7 in., erect, strict or slightly curved ; rachis slender, terete, smooth. Spikelets
purphsh, ''erect, close-set, almost imbricating ; empty gls. subequal, xV~tV "'• > ^ acutely
keeled; II dorsally rounded ; flg. gls. -^^ in. or less, turgid, broadly ovate, obtuse or
acute with incurved tips ; palea almost as long as the gl., dorsally pubescent. Anthers
almost 217 in.

** Keels of palea not or obscurely winged.

28. E. nardoides, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. VI. i. (1831) 415 ;
perennial leaves 3-9 in. almost capillary convolute with tufts of hairs on
the surface below the middle, spike very long slender, spikelets 5-^ in. and
upwards oblong to linear 20-32-fld., glumes turgid. E. bifaria, Wall.
Cat. n. 3827 D. F. ; Butkie Grass. N. fF. Ind. 36 ; Fodd. Grass. K. Ind.
61, t. 73; Griseh. in Goett. Nadir. (1863) 76; Steud. Syn. Gram. 266.

Outer Himalaya, from the Panjab to Nepal, up to 5500 ft. Behar, on
Parasuath, and Chota Nagpore, Clarke, J. D. H.

Stems 12-18 in., densely tufted, filiform. Leaves as long as the stem or shorter.
SpiJce 6-10 in,, very slender, straight or subflexuous ; rachis terete, smooth.
Spikelets erecto-patent, close-set, laterally compressed, olive-green ; empty gls.
subequal or I slightly shorter, acutely keeled; II yV ^"' °^ ^^^^» obtusely keeled; flg.
gls. nearly -J^ in., ovate, acute or subobtuse, nerves faint, keel smooth or nearly so.
Anihers -^^ m. Grain -^ in. or more, narrowly ellipsoid or subovoid, subterete or
obscurely triquetrous, epicarp finely reticulate.

29. Zi. coromandelina, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. VI. i. (1831)
415 ; perennial, leaves 1-3 in. filiform convolute puberulous above, spike-
lets ^i by yV ill- oblong to linear 10-32-fld. Steud. Syn. Gram. 264.
E. cretacea, JSfees in Ann. Nat. Hist. i. (1838) 284. Poa coroinandelina,
Xoen. ex Bottl. in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Neue Sclirift. iv. (1803) 191 ;
Roth. Nov. PI. Sp. 71 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 327. P. secunda, Roxb. Ic. pict.
ined. t. 827.

Plains of India ; from Uajputana to Behar, and southwards. Chota Nagpore,
WooA. Upper Burma, Abdul Uuk.

Stem 12-18 in., rather stout. Leaves short, rarely flat, spreading and recurved.
Spike 4-8 in,, interrupted ; rachis slender, terete, smooth. Spikelets close-set,
erecto-patent, laterally compressed, olive-grey or -green; empty gls. equal or I
slightly shorter, acutely keeled ; II ^ in. or less, usually obtusely keeled ; flg. gls.
up to ^2 hi., ovate, acute or subobtuse, nerves faint, keel smooth or nearly so ; palea
almost as long as its gl., keels sometimes obscurely winged scabrid. Stamens 3,
anthers 3^ in. Grain -^--^^ in., shortly ellipsoid or subovoid, obtusely 3-quetrou8,
epicarp loosely reticulate.

30. E. secunda, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. 264 ; perennial, leaves
6-18 in. convolute or flat minutely puberulous above, spike very slender
flaccid, spikelets \ in. linear-oblong up to 10-fld., empty gls. unequal. E.
bifaria, Thwaites Enum. PI. Zeyl. 373 {excl. Syn.) ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PI. 109.

Ceylon, ascending to 5000 ft., Walker, Thwaites (C.P. 60).
Spikelets secnnd or distichous, laterally compressed, olive-grey or straw-colrd. ;
empty gls. unequal, I about J^ in. acutely keeled ; II } in., dorsally rounded; flg. gl».

EragrostiSy 0. Stapf.] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J, D. Hooker.) 327

\ in., ovate, acute ; palea with rather narrow seabrid keels. Anthers Jg- in. long.
Grain almost J^ in., elongate ovoid or ellipsoid, almost terete. — The materials for
this species consist of only two specimens, one from Thwaites (C.P. 60), with leaves
6-7 in. convolute, erecto-patent; the other, from Walker, with much longer flat or
subcon volute leaves 8-10 in. long.

31. E. brachyphylla, Stapf \ perennial leaves 2|-4 in. linear
plicate glabrous above, spikelets |— f in. oblong to linear about 20-fld.,
empty gls. subequal. E. bifaria, Wall. Gat. n. 3827 A. B. E. bifaria, /3.
minor, Wight & Am. in Wight Gat. n. 1773 C. & Herb. n. 3528, 3356.
Poa secunda, Boxb. ex Wall. Gat. I.e. A. P. bifaria, Vahl, & P. coroman-
delina, Both, ex Wight Gat. n. 1773b.

From Behar and the Central Provinces, southward to the Nilghiris, Wight,
Perrottet.

Stem densely tufted, 10-18 in., slender. Leaves coriaceous, acute, rarely flat
and Jy in. broad. Spikes 3-6 in., slender. Spikelets close-set, usually secund,
slightly compressed, olive-green; empty gls. up to -^^ in., 1 acute, acutely
keeled ; II obtuse, dorsally rounded ; flg. gls. up to ^ in., broadly ovate, obtuse,
keel scaberulous below the tip; keels of palea narrow, seabrid. Anthers -^.^^ in.
Grain -j^-^a in., shortly ellipsoid, obscurely triquetrous, almost terete, epicarp
coarsely reticulate.

INDETERMINABLE SPECIES RECORDED AS INDIAN.

E. cernna, Steud. Syn. Gram. 266. Poa cernua, Willd. in Oes. Naturf. Fr. Berl.
Neue Schrift. iv. (1803) 182.

E. confinis, Nees ex Steud. I. c. 265.

105. MVRZOSTACKITA, HooJc. f.

A tall stout perennial glabrous grass. Leaves very loug, flat. Spiroc-
lets 4-20-fld., racemed on the short branchlets of a narrow elongate panicle,
pedicels jointed at the base; rachilla stout, flexuous, naked, at length
jointed at the base and between the fl. gls. Glumes coriaceous, dorsally
rounded, I and II very small, ovate, 1-nerved, keeled, long-awned ; flg. gls.
ovate, cuspidately acuminate, keeled, 3-nerved ; palea coriaceous, as long
as its gl., tip 2-toothed, keels close together stout scabrid-ciliate. Lodicules
very minute, obliquely cuneate, retuse. Stamens 3, anthers very small.
Ovary globose, styles united at the very base, stigmas long penicillate.
Grain obliquely ovoid, obtuse, subterete, scutellum large. — Eragrostis, Sect.
Myriostachya, Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xix. (1881) 117.

m. Wig-htiana, Hooh.f. Eragrostis Wightiana, Benth. in Hook. Ic.
PI. xiv. 62, t. 1381. Leptochloa Wightiana, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram.
209; Wight Cat. n. 1757. Dinebra verticillata, Wight ex Steud. I.e.
Festuca natans, Ham. in Wall. Gat. n. 3823. — Eragrost. affine, Wall.
I.e.

Marshes in the SunderbundS, Hamilton, Griffith, &c. S. India? Herb. Wight.
Tenassebim, Heifer.

Stem 6-10 ft., densely tufted, erect from a stout sheathed sometimes floating
rootstock with long branching roots, as thick as the thumb at the base, smooth,
simple or sparingly branched. Leaves several feet long, up to ^ in. broad, linear,
finely acuminate, quite smooth ; sheath very long, narrower than the blade, of lower
leaves broad and compressed ; ligule 0. Panicle 1-2 ft. by 2-3 in. broad ; rachis
quite smooth ; branches 1-1^ in., very many, crowded fascicled and wborled erecto-

328 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) [Myriostachya.

patent, flowering to the base. Spihelets i-^ in,, 4-8-fld., compressed, quite smooth ;
pedicels short j gls. I and II unequal, keels scaberulous, awn ^ in. or more stift"
stout. — In many respects Myriostachya is allied to Eragrostis cynosuroides, having
a very similar inflorescence, and spikelels jointed on the branchlets of the panicle ;
but diflfers in the spikelets being pedicelled, in the long awned gls. I and II, and in
its great size.

Var. longispicula ; spikelets longer, up to ^ in. and 8-20-fld. — Penang, Curtis.
Ceylon ; at Koltiyar, Trimen.

106. KAIiOPYRUXa, Stapf.

A tall stout perennial glabrous grass, with a branching creeping sheathed
rootstock. Leaves narrow, rigid, convolute. Spikelets large, many-fid.,
sessile or shortly pedicelled on the short alternate branches of an elongate
panicle, ovate, strongly laterally compressed, not jointed on their pedicels,
nor are the pedicels on the branches ; rachilla jointed at the base and between
the flg. glumes, silkily hairy. Glumes man j, closely distichously imbricate,
dorsally rounded, coriaceous, keeled, I and II subequal, empty, ovate-
lanceolate, acuminate or apiculate ; I 3-nerved, II 5-nerved; flg. gls. 6-lU,
rather shorter than the empty, mucronulate, 3-nerved ; palea as long as
the gl., subacute, 2-keeled. Lodicules 2, obcordate. Stamens 3. Styles
short, free, stigmas elongate. Grain ellipsoid, compressed, deeply hollowed
anticously, free.

K. mucronatum, Stapf in Houh. Ic. PI. t. 2448. Brizopyrum
mucronatum, Nees in Wall. Cat. n. 8898; Wight Cat. n. 2386. Desmazeria'
unioloides, Deji. Voy. Yemen, 220, Eragrostis mucronata. Trim. Cat. Geyl.
PL 109 {non Poem. 6f Sch.). ? Uniola mucronata, Linn. Sp. PI. 104 ;
Kunth Enum. PI. i. 425; Steud._ Syn. Gram. 281. Triticum repens,
Thwaites Enum. PI. Zeyl. 376. — ^luropiis, Aitclii^. Gat. Panjah PI. 169.
— Eragrostis sp. Sect. Sclerostachya, Benth. in Gen. Plant, iii. 1187.

Coasts of India from Sind to Cape Comorin and Tinuevelly. Cbylon, Gardner,
&c. — DiSTKiB. Westward to Arabia and E. trop. Africa.

Stem below creeping, as thick as a ctow-quill, hard, smooth, woody, with strict
vermiform roots, sending up rigid slender flowering stems 12-18 in. high, and shorter
leafing ones. Leaves 8-12 in., flat or convolute, very narrow, wiry, glaucous, finely
acumir^ate, glabrous, sheath terete, appressed, striate, hard, mouth villous ; ligule a
few hairs. Panicle 12-16 in., erect or inclined ; bru,nches short with few spikelets
and rachis quite smooth. Spikelets \ in. long, sessile or shortly pedicelled,
smooth, white or pale yellowish ; rachilla very short, hairs half as long as the gls. ;
gl. I hardly longer than the lowest flg. gl,, ovate-lanceolate, apiculate, 5-nerved towards
the centre ; II \ longer, strongly 5-nerved. — There being no specimen of Uniola
mucronata in Linnseus's Herbarium its citation here is doubtful.

107. COEIiACHYRUIM:, JV^ee*.' (Seep. 8.)

108. DIPX.ACKNE, Beauv.

Tall perennial grasses. Leaves flat or convolute, narrow. Spikelets
many-fld., spicate on the slender simple branches of a tall simple panicle,

^ This genus was erroneously supposed to be Indian when the Key was drawn
up.

DipJaclme.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. J). Hooker.) 329

not jointed at the base ; rachilla jointed at tW base and beneath each
flg. gl., not produced beyond the uppermost gl. Glumes many, I and II
unequal, obtuse, membranous, 1-nerved, persistent ; flg. gls. rather longer,
oblong, 1-3-nerved, tip 2-4-toothed, mucronate or awned ; palea linear.
Lodicules 2, broad. Stamens 3, anthers short. Styles distinct, stigmas
plumose. Grain ovoid-oblong, subtrigonous, free within the gls. and palea.
— Species about 14, of warm regions.

A second Indian species has lately been brongfhb from Chitral, and will shortly
be published by Dr. Stapf in the Kew Bulletin as I). Gatncrei.

D. fusca, Beauv. Agrost. 163 ; tall, leaves convolute, panicle long,
spikelets ^-^ in. linear 4-10-fld. Benth. Fl. Audrjtl. vii. 619 ; Boiss. Fl.
Orient, v. 561; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. Bl 109. D. indica., \Sprenff. Syst. i. 351.
Uralepis fusca, Steud. Syn. Gram. 247 ; Thwalies Enum. Fl. Zeyl. 372.
tr. Druramondii, Steud. I. c. Triodia, ambigua, -Br. Frodr. 183. Tvidens
indicus, A'ec* m Wight Cat. n. 1794. Leptochloa? fusca, KuntJi Revis.
Gram. i. 91, Fnum. Fl. i. 271. Festuca fusca, Linn. Sp. Fl. 109 ; Dei. Fl.
^gyjjt. 24, t. xi. f . 1. F. indica, Jletz. Obs. iv. 21 ; Kunth JEnum. 412.
F. reptatrix, Linn. Sp. Fl. Ed. II. 108; Kunth I.e. 410. Eragrostis
procera, Sfeud. I. c. 266. Poa procera, Eoxb. F'l. Ind\ i. 332 ; Kunth I. c,
345. Jh'omns polystachios, Forsh. Fl. Mg. Arab. 23. Eragrostis, Wall.
Cat. n. 5013. — Rhecdc Hort. Malab. xii. t. 45.

Uppeb Gangetic Plain to Bengal and southward to Ceylon. — Distrib.
Egypt, Tiop. Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Rt.em tufted, 3-5 ft., stout, erect, or geniculately ascending, often branched,
clothed with leaf-sheaths. Leaves long, narrow, flat or convolute, smooth j sheath's
smooth; ligule large, membranous, lacerate. Panicle 10-18 in,, oblong, nodding;
rachis smooth ; branches 2-3 in,, erect, filiform, smooth or scaberulous. Spikelets
distant, very shortly pedicelled, pale or dark green ; rachilla smooth or scaberulous ;
callus hairy; gls, 1 and 11 1-nerved, tips erose, keels nearly smooth ; I lanceolate;
II i longer, oblong; flg, gls, thinly coriaceous, 3-nerved, lateral nerves submarginal,
tip 4-toothed, mucronate by the percurrent median nerve.

109. BIEZiZCA, Linn.

Perennial erect grasses. Leaves narrow . Spikelets in o-pen or spiciform
or racemiform panicles, laterally compressed, jointed or not on their
pedicels, 1-3-fld. and with small convolute neuter gls, forming a clavate
o narrow body terminating and jointed on the elongate rachilla. Gluwies
4 cr more, membranous, hyaline or with hyaline tips and margins ; I and II
equal or unequal, empty, I 1-3-nerved; II 5-nerved, persistent or separately
deciduous ; flg. gls, solitary, or 2-3 then distant on the rachilla, 5-9-nerved,
lowest stipitate ; palea 2-keeled, Lodicules 2, connate, often most minute
or 0. Stamens 3, Styles free, stigmas plumose. Grain oblong fusiform
or subcylindric, — Species proba,bly 20 or 30, of temp, regions.

* Fanicle spiciform or racemiform ; spikelets more or less jointed on
their pedicels : lodicules most minute or 0.

1. BI.. Cupani, Guss. Fl. Sicul. Frodr. Suppl. 17; panicle subspici-
form, flg. gl, solitary clothed all over with long silky hairs. Boiss. Fl.
Orieivt. V. b^O', Farlat. Fl. Ital. i. 301. M, ciliata, Duthie Grass. N.W.
Lid. 39 {non Linn.). M, Jacquemontii, JDecne in Jacquem. Voy. Bot. 174,
1.175; Dutliie I.e. M. Hohenackeri, Boiss. Diagn. Ser. I. xiii. 54. M.

330 OLXxili. GRAMiNE^. (J. 1). Ilooker.) [Afelica.

micrantha, Boiss. & Heldr. var. inaequalis, Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868)
76. M. persica, Kunth Bevis. Gram. i. 351, t. 89, Enum. PI. i. 375, Suppl.
311 ; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 398 ; Duthie I. c. ; Griseb. I c. 76, 77. M. trachy-
antha, Boiss. Biagn. Ser. I. vii. 124.

Western Himalaya ; in the drier regions from Knmaou westwards, alt.
7-11,000 ft. Western Tibet, alt. 8-11,000 ft.— Uistrib. Westwards to Spain and
N. Africa.

Stems 8-18 in., densely tufted, creeping below, very slender. Leaves 2-8 in.,
very narrow, flat or convolute, and as well as the sheaths glabrous puberulous or
tomentose with spreading or reflexed hairs; ligule oblong, short, or 0. Panicle
2-4 in, ; rachis filiform, smooth ; branches very short and pedicels scaberulous.
Spikelets more or less secund, i-^ in. long, suberect or spreading, pale straw-colrd.
or dark purple ; rachilla glabrous, very short slender and geniculate below the flg.
gl., stouter and strict beyond it, articulate beneath the neuter gls. Glumes aW
scaberulous, I ^-5 shorter than II, ovate, subacute, 1-3- rarely 5-nerved ; II lanceo-
late, acute, 5-nerved ; flg. gl. about as long as II, clothed with straight hairs nearly
as long as itself that spread when dry, 7-nerved ; palea oblong, 2-toothed, scaberulous,
keels ciliolate ; lower neuter gls. coriaceous, glabrous scabrid hispidulous or rarely
sparsely hairy, usually obliquely clavate and truncate, rarely oblong, strongly nerved.
Lodicules 0 or most minute. Grain fusiform. — A most variable plant, presenting,
according to Boissier, eight varieties, and under which are ranged fourteen species of
his own and other authors. The Indian specimens may be roughly classed under two
very distinct-looking forms, which, but for Boissier's wider experience and authority,
1 should have been disposed to regard as species ; though I find specimens which
seem to be intermediate between them. These are, M. Cupani, Guss. (which includes
trachyantha, Boiss.) with stems 12-18 in. high, pale straw-colrd. spikelets 5-5 in.
long, with gl. II usually only about^ longer than I ; and M. persica, Kunth (including
Jacquemontii, Decne.), with stems 6-12 in. hij^h, purple (rarely pale yellowish)
spikelets ^-^ in. long, and gl. II almost twice as long as I. In both the leaves or
their sheaths or both, are glabrous or tomentose, and the club-shaped neuter gls.
from nearly smooth to scabrid.

2. m. nutans, Linn. Sp. PI. 66 ; panicle racemiform very lax, spike-
lets 2-fld., gls. I and II cymbiform very obtuse. III quite glabrous. Fl.
Dan. t. 962 ; Host Gram. Austr. ii. 9, t. 10 ; Gsertn. Fruct. ii. 5, t. 80, f. 4;
Schreb. Gram, ii, 62, t. 6, f . 2 ; Engl. Bat. t. 1059 ; Knapp Gram. Britt.
t. 42; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 376; Cav. Ic. t. 175; RelcM. Ic.Fl. Germ. t. 72;
Steud. Syn. Gram. 291; T.Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 60; Ledeb.
Fl Boss. iv. 399 ; Boiss. El. Orient, v. 568.

Kashmir, Falconer ; at Hirpoor, alt. 8000 ft., Clarice. — Distrib. Europe, N,
Asia.

Stem 10-18 in., very slender, inclined, from a long stoloniferous rootstock.
Leaves 6-10 in., very narrow, acuminate, sparsely hairy; ligule very short or 0.
Panicle long, nodding or drooping, rachis and few branches secund, capillary,
Spikelets l in, long, few, distant, very shortly pedicelled, pendulous, broadly oblong ;
gls. I and II subequal, scarious, green or purplish ; III oblong, strongly many-nerved,
scaberulous. Lodicules minute, connate. Grain fusiform.

** Panicle with spii'eading branches ; spikelets not jointed on tJieir
pedicels; gl. Land II persistent ; neuter gls. forming a small oblong body;
lodicules 2, connate.

3. BI. scaberrima, Hoolc.f. ; branches of panicle elongate opposite
alternate or 3-nate, spikelets 3-5-fld., gls. I and II ovate-lanceolate, flg.
gls. narrowly lanceolate. Festuca scaberrinia, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram.
316. Glyceria scaberrima, Steud. I. c. ; Duthie Grass. iV. W. Ind. 41.
Poa Zizania, Jacquem. mss.

AfeHca.] CLXXiir. GiiAMiNKyE. (J. D. Hooker.) 331

Westkun Temperate Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 6-10,000 ft.

Stem 3-5 ft., very sleuder, flaccid, smooth. Leaves 8-10 by ^-l in., more or
less scabrid ; sheaths scabrid, hirsute on the upper margins ; ligule short, truncate,
2-auricled. Panicle very variable, rai'ely reduced to a subsimple raceme ; rachis
Hliform ; branches 2-5 in., at length horizontal, often 2 in, apart, smooth or scabrid.
Spikelets often irregularly disposed, shortly pedicelled, crowded on short branchlets,
or distantly scattered, i-i in, long, pale green; rachilla slender, scaberulous; gl. I
and II ovate-lanceolate, I 1-nerved ; II 3-nerved ; flg. gls. distant, lowest about
twice as long as II, narrowly lanceolate, strongly 7-9-nerved, tip quite entire ; palea
shorter than its gl., keels scaberulous. Lodlcules very minute. Anthers variable in
length. Grain subcylindric or fusiform. — Closely allied to the AfFghan M. secunda,
Kegel (M. gracilis, Aitch. cf* Hemsl.) a native of AfFghan. and Turkestan.

Var. micrantha ; spikelets -i in., leaf -sheaths nearly smooth, ligule hardly
auricled. — Kishtwar, alt. 6000 ft., Clarke.

110. ZiOPKATKERUBI, Brongn.

Tall slender leafy perennial grasses. Leaves petioled, lanceolate, acu-
minate, nerves tessellate. Spikelets 1-fld., narrowly lanceolate, terete,
solitary, secund and jointed on the long strict alternate branches of a lax
panicle ; rachilla not jointed at the base, produced beyond the flg. gl. and
bearing several closely sheathing awned empty gls. Glumes dorsally
rounded, I and II empty, oblong, obtuse, margins membranous, 5-nerved,
deciduous with the flg. gl. ; III much longer, coriaceous, ovate-oblong, 7-9-
nerved, mucronate or shortly awned ; keels of palea narrowly winged,
smooth. LodiculesJ^. Stamens^ Styles connate at the base,, stigmas
long. Grain oblong, free. — Species 1 or 2, trop. Asia.

Asia.^^^^
), t. 8 ; J^V^ Et

Xi. gracile, Brongn. in Duperr. Voy. Bot. 50, t. 8; Kunth Enum. PI.
i. 391 ; Sleud. Si/n. Gram. 300 ; Benth. Ft. Rongh. 4^6'i ; Thwaites Enum.
PI. Zeyl. 374 ; " Trim. Cat. Ceyl. PL 109 ; Miq. Fl. Incl. Bat. iii. 400.
L. elatum, Zoll. Sc Mor. Syst. Verz. Zoll. 102. L. japonicum, multiflQtum
and dubium, Steud. Si/n. Gram. 300. L. Lehmajmi, JSIees ex iSteudTl. c.
Acroelytrum japonicum, Sleud. in Flora, xxix. (1846) 21. AUelotheca
tJrvillej.. hiteud. ISyn. Gram. 117. — Centothecse affiae, Wall. Cat. n. 8900.
—ITnff.Ic. PI. As'iat. t. 152, f. 2.

Tropical Himalaya, from Sikkim eastwards ; the Khasia and Naga Hills,
Burma, Ceylon (up to 4000 ft.), and the Malaya Peninsula. — Distrib. China,
Japan, Malaya, N. Guinea.

Stem 2-5 ft., ascending from a branched woody rootstock. Leaves 4-10 by
^-l^ in., narrowed into a slender petiole ^-i in. long; sheaths smooth; ligule
minute. Pan-icie of few distant strict stiff smooth branches, 6-18 in. long. Spike-
lets ^-^ in., including the short awns of the closely imbricate upper empty glumes,
which form ^a pencil of short erect or spreading bristles projecting from the apex
of the tightly rolled flg.vgls. — It is remarkable that this plant has not been observed
in the Deccan Peninsula.

DOUBTFUL species.

L. DUBIUM, steud. Syn. Gram. 300. — Herb. Wight, n. 1090, The description is
of leaves only, and quite unrecognizable.

111. CENTOTKECA, Desv.

Tall perennial grasses. Leaves broadly lanceolate, tessellately nerved.
Spikelets 1-2-fld., secund on the long branches of a lax subsimple panicle,

332 OLxxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Centotheca.

not jointed on the very short pedicels ; rachilla jointed at the base and
between the flg. gls. Glumes 5, I and II oblong-ovate, keeled, 3-5-nerved,
empty, persistent ; flg. gls. oblong, acute, dorsally rounded, 7-nerved,
naked or the upi^er bearing soft erect at length deflexed tubercle-based
spines above the middle; palea shorter than the gl., keels ciliolato.
Lodicules 0. Stamens 2-3, anthers short. Styles free. Grain ovoid, acute,
terete, free. -^Species 1 or 3 ?, Trop. Asia, Africa, Australia.

C. lappacea* Besv. in Nouv. Bull. Soc. Philoni. ii. (1810) 189, & in
Journ. But. i. (IBL^ 70 ; Beauv. Agrost. 69, t. 14, f. 7 ; Kunth Revis. Gram.
i. 317, t. 70, J^nuni. PI. i. 366, Suppl. 302; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 116; Thw.
Enum.Bl. Zeyl. 374; Trim. Gat. Ctyl. PI. 109; Wall. Cat. n. 8826; Griff.
Notul. m.Q2, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 152, f. 1 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 398; Bentk.
Fl. Austral, vii. 640; JSoclist. in Bot. Zeit. (1857) 33; Lishoa in Journ.
Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. vii. (1893) 388. C. latitblia, Trin. Fund. Agrost.
141. C. parviflora, Anderss. in Peters. Reise Mosamb. Bot. 559. Hierochloa?
latifolia, Kunth Revls. Gram. i. 21. Holcus latifolius, Osheck. Iter. 24!? ;
Linn. Syst. Ed. x.VdOo. 0|)lisnienus .P magellanicus, Roem. Sf Sch. Sysf. ii.
485. Melica lappacea, Rasp, in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. I. v. (1825) 44;i. M.
diaiidra & refracta, Boxh. Fl. Ind. i. 327. Poa latifolia, Forst.f. Prodr. 8 ;
Fa/d Symh.ix.lS. P. malabarica, Linn. Sp. PL 69; Bitrm Fl.Ind.27,
t. 11, f. 2, P. nemoralis, Ilej/ne ex Wall. Cat. n. 3826 A. Torresia .^
latifolia, Beauv. I. c. 165. T. biflora, Boem. ^ Sch. Syst. ii. 515. Uniola
lappacea, Trin. in Act. Petrop. YI. i. (1831) 358, Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 298.
Cenchrus lappaceus, Linn. Sp. PI. Ed. II. 1488. Festuca latifolia. Roth.
Nov. PI. Sp. 75. B\ bUpharophora, Roem. Sc Sch. Sysf^\\. 728. F, ciliaris,
Heyne ex Roem: &( Sch. I. c. F. ciliata, Hb. Heyneex Wall. Cat. n. 3826 A.
F. virgata, Heyne ex Steud. Norn. Ed. II. i. 633. Panicum festnciforme,
Hochst. PL Ind. Or. Hohenack. n. 363.— Panicum, Wall. Gat. n. 8708.

Tropical Sikkim Himalaya, the Kuasia Hills, Munniporr, Burma, Centkal
India, and southward to Malacca, the Andaman Islds., and Ceylon. — Distrib.
Malaya, China, Polynesia, Africa trop.

Slon 1-3 It., stout, erect from a hranched woody rootstock, with stout root-
fibres, heaves 4-10 l)y 1-li in., many-nerved, glahrous or sparsely hairy, haso
narrow obtuse or subcordate, midrib oblique; sheath ghibrous or hairy; ligule
short, lacerate. Panicle 8-10 in. long and broad, branches smooth. Spikelets
^-5 in., green; rachilla scaherulous ; palea often dtcurrent on the rachilla below tlie
gl. — The number of flg. gls. varies, but 5 is, I think, a normal; I and II are rather
distant at the base, lu one spikelet I find 6 gls., of which III was empty naked
and epaleate, IV naked and paleate, V and VI with stout reversed tubercle-based
spines; not untVequently the fern, spikelet has only a single strongly-armed gl. and
a produced raciiilla. Kunth (I. c. Suppl. 302) des^cribes gl. Ill and IV as complete
and bisexual, V minute and imperfect. I suspect that this grass is polygamous.

112. STRBPTOGVNA, Beauv.

A tall erect perennial grass. Leaves petioled, flat ; nerves tessellate.
Spikelets 1-4-fld., narrovr, terete, subsessile, not jointed on the long, rigid,
strict, unilateral spike; rachilla elongate and jointed between the fl. gls.
Glumes 3-6, very narrow, I and II empty, persistent ; I small, 3-neiyed ;
II longer, convolute, acute, awnless, m^ny-nerved ; III longer, rigid,
tightly convolute, many-nerved, acuminate and awaed ; IV-VI empty;
palea embraced by the gl., narrow, 2-fid. Lodicules 3, subulate. Stamens

Streptogyna.] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 333

2-3. Sti/les filiform ; stigmas 2-3, very long, at length spirally twisted.
Grain linear, terete, Iree but closely embraced by the gl. and palea.

S. crinita, Beauv, Agrostogr. 80, t. 16, f. 8; Poir. Encycl. Suppl.
t. 912 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 427, t^uppl. 349 ; DoellinMart. Fl. Bras. ii. lit.
171, t. 46; Steud. Syn. Gmm. 339 ; Griseh. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 528; Thw.
Enum.Pl.Zei/1374^; Trim. Cat PL Get/L 110 ; Wight Gat n. 2362. S.
guianensis, Hich. ex Ruem. 4' Sck. ^iijst. ii. 614. Streptia crinita & secunda,
Hei'h. Rich.

Tbavancore ; Courtallam, Wight, Beddome. Ceylon; Matele district, Gardner.
DiSTRiB. Africa and America trop.

Stem 4-6 ft., smooth. Leaves often as long as the stem, lanceolate, gradually
narrowed to the base and apex, membranous ; sheath long, open ; ligule short.
S/nkes terminal, 8-16 in. long, with a spathiform basal sheath ; rachis compressed,
smooth, produced beyond the spikelets, with often an imperfect glume. Spikelets
1 in., quite smooth and glabrous; gls. subcoriaceous ; I lanceolate, finely acuminate;
III narrowed into the very slender awn, |-f in. long. Anthers very long and
narrow.

'• 113. HSZiUROPUS, Trin. (ex parte).

Low much branched rigid leafy perennial grasses. Leaves distichous,
usually spreading and convolute, rigid and pungent, rarely flat. Spikelets
6- many-fid., sessile or subsessile in oblong spiciform panicles or capitate,
densely crowded, laterally compressed, villous, not jointed on their pedicels ;
rachilla jointed at the base and between the flg. gls. internodes very short.
Glumes many, oblong, membranous, dorsally rounded, apiculate cuspidate
or mucronate, I and II shorter than the fig. gls:, I 1-3-nerved ; II 5-7-
nerved ; fl. gls. closely imbricate, 7-9-nerved, longer than the empty gls. ;
palea as long and broad as its gl., broader upwards, truncate, keels ciliate.
Ludicules 2, obliquely truncate. Stamens 3, anthers small. Styles free,
stigmas plumose. G/mw ovoid to ^blong, free. — Species few, Reg. Mediter.,
Oriental and Indian.

Parlatore (Fl. Ital. i. 462) has, under Ml. littoralis, pointed out that two plants
have been referred to M. l<evis, Trin., namely, Dactylis brevifolia, Koen., and
D. littoralis, Willd. The former of these is an Indian species, on whic^ alone
Trinius founded the genus, the latter being subsequeutly referred to it by Steudel
(Nom. Ed. II. i. 30) ; but Parlatore was not awai'e of I). brevifoUa being a species
of Eleusine, and that therefoi'e Mluropus, Trin., has no foundation. That this is so
is evidenced both by Trinius's citation of Koeniar's plant by name as his Icevis, and
by his figure of the fruit (Agrost. Fund. t. 12), which is conclusive. It would,
however, appear from C. A. Meyer (Verz. Pfl. Cauc. 18 (183L) that Trinius may
have included both D. brevipUa and littoralis under his A. Icevis : for that author,
quoting no doubt from the St. Petersburgh Herbarium, cites Icenis and v'dlosus as
species of Trinius, giving (by error) D. littoralis as the authority for Ueids, and Poa
repens, Bieb., for villosus. Under these circumstances ifappears to me that the best
course to adopt, is to retain JEluropus as " Trin. ex parte,'' for D. littoralis and
other plants described by later authors under that generic name. The alternatives
are either to coin a new name for the latter, or to adopt for these Calotheca, Spreng.
(Syst. i. 342 (1825), which is a mixture of several genera, including /Fduropi, and
which name is better avoided, inasmuch as there is an earlier Calotheca (Desv. 1810),
likewise made up of several genera of grasses. It remains to say that the synonyms
of Eleusine brevifoUa (see p. 295), and of Mluropus littoralis and villosus are
almost inextricably involved ; and 1 am far from being satisfied with my attempt to
disentangle the first and last of them.

334 cLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) l^luropus.

2n. villosiis, Trin. ex G. A. Mey. Verz. Pfl. Gauc. 18 ; spikelets in
short heads. Aitchis. Gat. Panjab. PI. 169. JE. arabicus, Steud. Nom.
Ed. II. i. 30. M. brevifolius, Wall. Gat. n. 8897 ; Wight Gat. n. 1792
(non Herb. Wight 8c excl. Syn. Dactylis brevifolia, Linn.) ; Duthie Grass.
JSF.W. Ind. 39. M. concinnus & siniacus, i^t^r. et Notar. in Mem. Acad.
Torin. Ser. II. xii. (1852) 257. M. la^opodioides, Trin. ex Thw. JSnum. PI.
Zeyl. 374. M. lagopoides, Trin. ex Trim. Gat. Geyl PI. 110. M. littoralis,
var. repens, Goss. Sc Dur. Expl. Sc Alger. 155 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 594.
M. mucronatus, Aschers. in Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. JEthiop. 297 ; Boiss. I. c.
595. M. niliacus, Steud. Nom. Ed. II. i. 30. M. niloticus, Edgew. in
Journ. Linn. Son. vi. (1862) 196. M. pubescens, Trin. ex Shud. I. c. in part ?
M. pungens, C Koch, in Linnsea, xxi. (1848) 408. M. repens, ParZ. Fl. Ital.
i. 462 ; Edgew. I. c. Dactylis lagopodioides, Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 298
{excl. Syn.). D. lagopoides, Linn. Mant. 33 ; Burm. Fl. Ind. 28, t. 12, f. 2
(the right hand portion), Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 340; Grah. Gat. Bomb. Pi. 236
{excl. Syn ). D. massaviensis, Steud. Syn. Gram. 298. D. repens, Desf.
Fl. Atlant. i. 79, t. 15. Pea lagopodioides, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. Ill,
Enum.i. 325. P. masaavensis, Fresen. in Mas. Senkenh. ii. (1837) 143.
P. repens, Bieb. Fl. Taur. Gauc. iii. 69. P. tunetana, Spreng. Pugill. ii.
20. Calotheca arabica, niliaca & repens, Spreng. Syst. Veg, i. 347, 348.
Duthie I. c. {err. typ. miliacea). Koeleria lagopodioides, Panz. in
Denkschr. Acad. Muench. K. brevifolia. Herb. Wight ex Wall. Cat.
n. 8897 C. Sesleria lagopodioides, Spreng. Pugill. ii. 22. Festuca mucro-
nata, Forsk. Fl. ^gypt. Arab. 22. F. pungens, Vahl Symb. i. 10, t. 2.
Uralepis ? pungens, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 108, Enum. i. 319.

Sandy shores of the Deccan Peninsula and Ceylon. Salt plains of the Panjab
and SciND. — Disteib. Keg. Mediterr., Arabia, Persia, Affghan., Reg. Casp.

A rigid perennial herb, with long wiry roots. Stems 6-12 in., densely tufted,
branched, hard, smooth, erect, or prostrate with long often creeping stolons, base
slightly swollen, clothed with rigid glabrous or hairy sheathing scales, above clothed
with leaves, and terminating in a naked glabrous or pubescent slender peduncle
1-4 in. long. Leaves i-I in., erect or spreading and recurved, subulate-lanceolate
or acicular, coriaceous, pungent, convolute, rarely flat, striated with close-set nerves,
base rounded, glabrous or sparsely hairy, midrib obscure, margins smooth or
scaberulous ; sheaths short, terete, inflated or dilated, glabrous or ciliate ;
ligule a ridije of short hairs. Heads \-^ in. diam., globose ovoid or oblong. SpiJce-
Zets -j-V~tV i°* > 4- many-fld., crowded, sessile, villous with soft hairs, pale green or
white ; gls. closely imbricate, ovate-oblong, apiculate, concave, margins hyaline,
nerves strong ; I 3-5-nerved ; II longer, 7-9-nervpd ; flg. gls. rather longer than the
empty, many-nerved, lower 2-4 sometimes neuter; palea broadly truncate or 3-lobed,
keels villous. Ovary obovoid. Grain -^^ in., obovate-oblong, compressed dorsally. —
A very variable grass in habit, foliage and size of the heads and spikelets. Re-
garded by Cosson and others as a form of ^. littoralis, in which the panicle is elongate.

114. DACTVIiIS, Linn.

Stiff erect tufted perennial grasses. Leaves flat. Sjnkelets 3-10-fld.
compressed, subdistichously crowded in short unilateral spikes forming a
terminal unilateral panicle, not jointed at the base ; rachilla continuous,
glabrous. Glumes I and II unequal, scarious, lanceolate, acuminate or
mucronate, keeled, empty, persistent; 1 1-nerved, II 1-3-nerved ; flg. gls.
rather longer, rigid, 5-nerved, subaristate, keel scabrid; palea 2-fid, keels
ciliolate. Lodicules 2, 2-lobed, fleshy. Stamens 3, anthers long. Styles
free, terminal; stigmas plumose. Grain oblong, acute, trigonous, dorsally

Dadylis.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 335

subcompressed, ventrally channelled, glabrous. — Species few, Europe temp.
Asia and Africa.

D. grlomerata, Linn. Sp. Fl. 86 ; leaves keeled, sheaths compressed,
ligule long laciniate, panicle erect or inclined, branches short or the
lower long erecto-patent naked below, spikelets 3-5-fld., keels of fig. gls.
ciliate-scabrid. Beauv. Agrost. 85, t. 17, f. 5; FL Dan. t. 743; Host
Gram. Austr. ii. 67, t. 94; Kunth Enum. Fl. i. 386, Suppl. 320, t. 29, f. 1 ;
Engl. Bot. t. 335 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 62 ; Relchb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 59
{excl. f. 1520) ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 65; Webb. Fhytog.
Canar. t. 249 ; Wccfl. Cat. n. 8899 ; Diithie Grass. ]^. W. Ind. 39 ; Ledeb.
FL Boss Av. 355; Boiss. FL Orient, v. 596. FesLuca glomerata. All. FL
Fedem. ii. 252.

North-Western Himalaya from Kashmir to Kumaon, and Western Tibet,
:ilt. 8-10,000 ft. — DisTBiB. Europe, N. Africa, W. and N. Asia (an alien else-
where).

Stem 2-3 ft. from a short creeping stock, smooth. Leaves subglaucous, glabrous
or hairy towards the base, margins scabrid ; sheath much flattened or 2-edged.
Panicle 1-6 iu., strict, green or purplish ; lower branches sometimes 2-3 in. long.
Spikelets l-\ in., ovate ; gls. I and II pale with green nerves, subaristately acu-
minate, terminal flg. gl. sterile. — There are many synonyms of this common variable
European plant, but the whole genus must be studied before the species can be
disentangled.

115. SCZiEROCKZiOA, Beauv.

A small annual prostrate grass. Spikelets minute, 3-6-fld., compressed,
biseriately crowded on the branches of a secund subspiciform panicle;
rachilla thickened under the flg. gls. Glumes 5-8; I and II very unequal,
membranous, concave, emarginate, empty, persistent, I 3-nerved ; II 5-8-
nerved, unequal-sided ; fl. gls. larger, complicate, keeled, strongly 5-nerved,
tip obtuse, margins hyaline ; palea hyaline, 2-fid, keels spinulosely ciliate.
Lodicides 2, hyaline, ovate, 2-4-toothed. Stamens 3. Sti/les short, free,
stigmas plumose. Grain oblong, free, subconcavo-convex, glabrous, tip
2-tid.

S. dura, Beauv. Agrost. 98, t. 14, f. 4 ; Beic/ib. Ic. FL Germ. t. 58 ;
Ledeh. FL Boss. iv. 367 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 635 ; Griseb. in Goett. Nachr.
(1863) 293. Poa dura, 8cop. FL Cam. i. 70 ; Host Gram. Austr. ii. 53, t. 73.
rfesleria dura, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 110, Enum. FL i. 323, Suppl. 278.
Oynosurus durus, Linn. 8p. Fl. 72; Follich Hist. Falat. i. 98, Fig. 1.
iilleusine dura, Lamk. Illust. i. 203. Festuca dura. Fill. Hist. Fl. Dauph.
ii. 94. Amblychloa dura, Link in Linnsea, xvii. (1843) 399.

Kashmir, Valley, alt. 5000 ft., Thomson. — Distrib. Europe, N. Asia.

Stems 4-6 in., tufted, compressed, leafy throughout. Leaves linear, acute ;
sheath open; ligule oblong. Panicle 1-2 in., ovate-oblong, rigid, green; pedicels
very short, stout, trigonous. Spikelets ^-j in., spreading or appressed to the rachis ;
gl. I ovate-oblong, obtuse, keeled, margins hyaline ; II twice as long ; flg. gls.
ovate-oblong, herbaceous, compressed above ; palea shorter, oblong.

116. SCKZSnZUS, Beauv.

Small annual grasses. Leaves narrow. Spikelets many-fld., in a sub-
spiciform panicle, with very short erect branches and pedicels, not jointed

336 OLXXiii. GRAMINE^. (J. D. Hooker.) \_ScJiismus,

at the base ; rachilla elongate, jointed at the base and between the flg. gls.
Glumes 6-10; I and II large, empty, subequal, lanceolate, acute, concave,
persistent, herbaceous, margins scarious, I broadest, 6-7-nerved ; II
3-nerved ; flg. gls. much shorter, oblong or obovate, 2-fid, raany-nerred,
mucronate or not between the hyaline lobes; palea spattiulate with 2
submarginal diverging basal nerves. Lodicules 2, hyaline, truncate.
Stamens 3, anthers minute. Styles terminal, long, stigmas plumose.
Grain minute, broadly obovoid, compressed, free. — Species 2 or 3, Earop.
Asia, N. Africa.

S. margrinatusi JBeauv. Agrost 74, t. 15, f. 4 ; Kunth Enum. PI.
i. 385, Suppl. 318, t. 28, f. 2 ; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 403 ; Dufhie Grass. K. W.
Ind. 39. S. calycinus, G. Koch in Linnsea xxi. (1848) 397 ; Goss. & Dur.
Expl. Sc. Alger. 138, in Bull. Soc. Bat. Fr. iv. (1857) 399; Boiss. Fl.
Orient, v. 599. S. hirsutus, Trin. Fund. Agrost. 148. Festuca calycina,
'Loefl. It. JSispan. 116 ; Gav. Ic. i. 88, t. 44, f*. 2 ; Lamk. Illustr. t. 46, f, 5.
Koeleria calycina, DG. & Duby. Bat. Gall. Suppl. 271. Hemisaoris gona-
todes, Steud. in Flora, xii. (1829) 490. Electra calycina & nitida, Panz. in
Muench. Denkschr. iv, (1813) 299 cum Ic. Trisetum Loeflingianum,
Duthie Grass. JV.W. Ind. 31 (non Beauv.). — Griff. Notul. 96 (gramen
pusillam, &c.), Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 154, f. ii.

Upper Punjab; Peshawur, Stewart. Western Tibet, alt. 9-11,000 ft.,
Nubra and Dras, Thomsony Iskardo, Clarke. — Distrib. Westwd. to the JN. Atlantic,
N. Asia.

Stems 2-8 in., densely tufted, filiform. Leaves glabrous or sparsely hairy, -^^ in.
broad ; ligule of hairs. Panicle 1^-2 in., green, glistening, pedicels scabrid. Spike-
lets i in. ; gl. I and II glabrous ; flg. gls. hairy, cleft to about ^ of their length ;
lobes ovate, acute.

117. BRZZA, Linn.

Annual or perennial erect grasses. Leaves flat or convolute. Spike-
lets many-fld., laterally compressed, pendulous, in lax rarely contracted or
spiciform panicles not jointed on the pedicel ; rachilla jointed at the base.
Glumes many, scarious, cymbiform or saccate, closely imbricate ; I and II
subequal, empty, 3-5-nerved, persistent ; fl. gls. broader, obtuse acute or
shortly awned, 5- or more-nerved, terminal often empty or imperfect;
palea often small, broad, flat, hyaline, 2-nerved. Lodicules 2, ovate-lan-
ceolate. Stamens 3. Styles ,free. Grain ovoid, dorsally compressed,
closely invested by the palea. — Species about 10, of temperate regions.

£. maxima, Linn., has been found as an escape in several parts of India. It may
be recognized by the very large spikelets. B. minor, L., with very small spikelets
may be also expected to occur.

B. media, Linn. Sp. PI. 70 ; perennial, panicle erect, branches
spreading, spikelets ovate 5-9-fld., gl. I and II shorter than III. Fl. Dan.
t. 258 ; Host Gram.Austr. ii. t. 29; Knapp. Gram. Britt. t. 60; Engl. Bot.
t. 340; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 291 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Gtrm. i. t. 92; T. Nees
Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 59 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 371, Suppl. 307, t.
25, f . 2 ; Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 365 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 592 ; Buthie Grass.
N.W.Ind.'S'd.

Western Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Garwhal, and Western Tibet, alt.
9-13,000 ft. SiKKiM, at Grnatong, Cummins. — Distrib. Europe, N. Asia. (An
aliuu elsewhere.)

/

Briza.] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 337

Stem 1-3 ft., very slender, creeping below and stoloniferous. Leaves flat, smooth
or scaberulous J sheaths smooth, upper inflated; ligule short. Pan tcie pyramidal;
branches long, capillary, horizontal. Spikelets ^-5 in., green or purplish, shining,
orbicular-ovate ; fl. gls. cordate, imbricate.

118. POA, Unn. (by O. Stapf).

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves flat or convolute.
2-6-fld., in lax or close rarely spiciform panicles, laterally compressed;
rachilla jointed at the base and between the fig. gls., glabrous or sparsely
hairy, upper fl. usually imperfect. Glumes 4 or more, acute or obtuse,
usually thinly herbaceous ; I and II empty, persistent, l-3-nerv6d, keeled ;
flg. gls. obtuse or acute, 5-7- very rarely 3-nerved, nerves conniving to-
wards the top, callus often bearded with long wool ; palea shorter than the
gls., 2-keeled. Lodicules 2. Stamens 3. Styles short, free, stigmas
plumose. Grain ovoid oblong or linear, free or adherent to the palea.
— Species about 80, temperate and cold regions, rarely tropical.

The Indian Poae have been worked up by Dr. Stapf, who has kindly given me
his mss,, from which the characters given below are taken. The nomenclature
agrees closely with that of Hackel in a very extensive series of North Indian grasses
collected by Mr. Duthie. The names of early distributed collections including those
of Dr. Thomson and myself were given by Genl. Munro after a cursory examination,
and should be disregarded.

Subgen. I. Pseudopoa, G. Koch. Fl. gls. 3-nerved, often very faintly.

1. P. perslca, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Sc. Petersb. Ser. YI. i. (1831) 373;
Kunth Enum. PL i. 358; Boiss. Fl, Orient, v. 610; Steud. Syn. Gram. 255.
P. parvula. Herb. Tin. Bin. ex Steud. I. c. P. pamphyliea, Boiss. Diagn.
Ser. I. xiii. 58. Nepbelochloa persica, Griseb. in Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 366,
in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 74. Festuca persica, heptantha, & polygama, C
Koch in Linnsea, xxi. (1848) 409, 410. F. Amherstiana, Boyle III. Himal.
Bot. 417 {name only).—Foa, n. 19, 20, Herb. Ind. Or. H.f. 8r T.

Western Himalaya ; from Kunawur to Kashmir and Western Tibet, alt.
7-12,000 ft. — DrsTRiB. Westwd. to Asia Minor, Soongaria, Altai Mts.

A very slender erect, quite glabrous, usually flaccid annual, 1-18 in. high, most
variable in habit ; from a simple capillary stem with few-fld. contracted panicle, to
a tall strict herb, with a pyramidal or oblong copiously branched panicle 6-8 inches
long, and sometimes 6 in. across the spreading branches. Leaves narrowly linear,
rarely i in. diam., quite smooth, flat ; ligule lanceolate. Panicle-hranches 2-9 in a
whorl, pedicels capillary, often very long and divaricate. Spikelets yo'i ^^' long.
2-15-fld., green, rachilla slender; gls. I and 11 lanceolate, acuminate, I very small,
II 3-nerved ; flg. gls. longer than II, linear-oblong, acute acuminate or obtuse and
mucronate, smooth or obscurely pubernlous, tip and margins more or less broadly
scarious and shining ; palea 2-toothe(l, keels scaberulous. Lodicules ovate-oblong.
Anthers minute. Grain narrow, linear, subadherent.

The following are divei'gent forms with many intermediates of this extremely
variable grass. In India they do not seem to affect special localities. All seem to
occur in Western Tibet, where the plant is very abundant.

P. PBRSiCA proper ; rather tall, spikelets many-fld., fl. gls. acute or acuminate
very narrowly scarious.

Var, soongarica ; spikelets l-3-fld.,flg. gls. acuminate, margins broadly scarious.
var. oxymeris, Boiss. Fl. Orient. I. c. P. soongarica, Boiss. I. c. 611. P. paradoxa
& P. subtilis, Ear. ^ Kir. in Bull. Soc. Naf.. Misc. (1841) 464, (1842) 532. P.
diaphana (error for diaphora)^ Trin. in Bull. Sc. Acad. Petersb. i. (1836) 69.

VOL. VII. Z

338 CLxxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) [Poa, 0. Stapf

Nephelochloa altaica & soongarica, Griseh. in Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 367. Glyceria
soongarica, Schrenk in Fisch. Sf Mey. Enum. Fl. Schrenh. i. 1. Aira altaica^ Trin.
in Bunge Verz. Suppl. F I. Altaic. 8.

Var. aljoina, Boiss. 1. c. 610 ; 1-2 in, high, fastigiately branched, panicle de-
pressed amongst the leaves, rachis short, branches crowded spreading subsquarosely
and decurved, spikelets 2-3-fld. fl. gl. acute. Var. minor, Boiss. in Bourg. Fl.
Lycia (I860).

Var. wa/or, Boiss. I.e.; tall, panicle spreading, spikelets few or many-fld., flg.
gls. tmncate or rounded at tlie tip mucronate, margins very narrowly scarious.
Nephelochloa tripolitana, Boiss. ^ Blanch. Diagn. Ser. II. iv. 133.

Subgen. II. EupoA. Fig. gls. 6-nerved, lateral pairs sometimes
obscure.

* Stem bulbously thickened at the base. — § Arenariae.

2. P. bulboaa, Linn. Sj). PI. 70, var. elanata, Stapf; densely tufted,
leaves linear acute flat, ligule ovate or oblong, panicle oblong, lower
branches binate, spikelets |-^ in. 4-7-fld. subsessile crowdedi^ften viviparous,
gl. I ovate acute margin broadly hyaline, flg. gls. oblong acute, upper i—^
hyaline silkily hairy below the middle, nerves obscure, wool 0 or very
scanty, keels of palea scabrid. P. bulbosa, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 40;
Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 74.

Western Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Zanskar, alt. 5-9000 ft.. Falconer, &c.
Western Tibet, alt. 9-13,OCO ft.— Distrib. (of P. hulbosa) temp. Europe and Asia.

Steins 6-16 in., terete, smooth. Leaves chiefly subradical, margins smooth,
shortly acute, lower 2-2f in., upper much shorter, i in. broad, of tlie surculi very
narrow ; sheaths lax, often open, upper more appressed shorter than the internodes ;
ligule ^-^ in., or shorter in reduced forms. Fanicle 1-2 in., rarely ovate, lobed,
contracted, lower branches nearly smooth ; branchlets short, scaberulous. Spikelets
shortly pedicelled or subsessile, oblong or ovate-oblong, pale green; gl. I Yt~'l ^^'f
ovate, acute, 3- )arely 2-nerved, margins denticulate, nerves rough ; II similar but
larger, more acuminate, 3-nerved ; fl. gls. -J-f in., oblong, acute, sometimes mucro-
nuliite, upper i-i hyaline; nerves obscure; palea -^ shorter. Anthers i^^y-iV "'• —
Diflers from typical bulbosa in the absence or scantiness of wool in the spikelets.
Kashmir specimens are unusually tall and stout, with many broad leaves and some-
times a laxer habit. Zanskar ones are typical in all respects but the absence of wool.
The viviparous state is very common.

** Stem not bulbously thickened at the base.

+ Spikelets broadly ovate ; gls. thin, broad, dorsally strongly arched,
fl. gl. base silkily hairy, wool 0. — § Alpinae.

3. P. alpina, Linn. Sp. Pi. 67; densely tufted, surculi clothed with
short distichous thickish sheaths, leaves short broadly linear firm acute,
panicle broadly ovate, lower branches mostly binate, spikelets ^-\ in. 3-G-
fld. broadly ovate, gls. all thin arched, I ovate acute margin broadly
hyaline, flg. gls. ovate-oblong obtuse upper g hyaline silky-hairy below the
middle nerves obscure, wool 0, keels of palea ciliate below the middle.
Host Gram,. Austr. ii, 49, t. 67 ; Engl. Pot. t. 1008 ; Knapp Gram. Pritt. t,
50 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 83 ; Ledeb. FL Boss. iv. 370 ; Poiss. Fl. OHent.
V. 605; Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 74; Buthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 40.

Western Himalaya and Western Tibet; from Kashmir to Garwhal, alt.
10-16,000 ft. — Distrib. N. temp, and Arctic regions.

Stem 4-16 in., terete, smooth. Leaves chiefly crowded at the base of the stem ;
rarely more than i in. broad, flat or of the surculi plicate, firm, margin^ rough ; lowest
sheaths and of the surculi distichous, the thickened bases enclosiug the stem, upper

Poa, 0. Stapf.] OLXXiii. QRAMiNBiB. (J. D. Hooker.) 339

much louger, up to 2-t in., smooth, open or not, uppermost remote from the panicle ;
ligule of the lower and of the surculi very short, truncate, ciliolate, of the upper
longer, ovate, sparingly coarsely denticulate. Panicle up to 2\ by 2 in., lax or
dense, lower branches more or less spreading, usually naked in the lower half;
branchlets short, scaberulous. Spihelets crowded, usually parti -coloured, the
lower shortly upper longer-pedicelled ; gls. thin, I^ in., 3-nerved, lateral nerves
faint or one obsulete, margins subentire, keel rough; II similar, but rather broader ;
fl. gls -|— i in., often emarginate; palea hardly shorter, keels ciliate below the
middle, serrulate above it. Anthers ^\ in., oblong.

ft Spikelets narrower, gls. all or fig. especially firmer, I and II
lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate.

a. Gls. all firm; 1 8f II acute or suhacuminate, I 1- or sub o-nerved;
anthers y^-iV ^^- — T^cither tall robust or suhrohust species, stoloniferous
when fig. ; stems smooth. — § Pratenses.

4. "P.tibeticei^ Munro ex Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 41; tall, stout,
stoloniferous, leaves linear acute firm, ligule short truncate, panicle con-
tracted or spiciforrn, lower branches 2-4-nate unequal smooth, spikelets
\-^ in. 4-6-fid. pedicelled crowded pale, gl. I ovate-lanceolate margin
hardly hyaline, II ciliate on the margins towards the base, £1. gls. oblong,
tips only hyaline, keel alone silkily hairy, lateral nerves obscure, wool 0.

Western Tibet, alt. 9-16,000 ft. ; Piti, Jacquemont ; saline plains of Ladak,
&c., Thomson. Plains of Tibet N. of Kumaon, alt. 15,0J0 ft., Strachey 8f
Winterbottom (Pea, n. 1.)

Stem 12-20 in., stout, terete, smooth, closely sheathed below, 1-2-leaved much
below the panicle. Leaves, lower 8 in., upper 2-3 by i-| usually plicate, glab-
rous, smooth ; sheaths firm, upper very long, smooih ; ligule yL in., firm, ciliolate.
Panicle about li in. long, narrow, interrupted; lower branches 2-nate, the longer
appressed to the rachis, and branchlets smooth. Spikelets crowded, all pedicelled,
oblong, pale ; gls. firm, I |-f in., suhacuminate, sub 3-nerved, keel minutely
scaberulous, margins hardly hyaline ; II rather larger, more oblong ; fl. gls. A-^ in.,
subacute, ciliate on the margin towards the base, lateral nerves obscure ; palea
rather shorter, keels subserrulate. Anthers -^^ in., linear.

Var. aristulata, Stapf; gls. more acuminate often very shortly aristulate. —
Eastern Tibet, N. of Sikkim, alt. 16-17,000 ft.— J^. D. H.

5. P. pratensis, Li7in. Sp. PI. Q7 ; tall, stout, stoloniferous, leaves
usually flat acute upper much the shortest, ligule truncate or subobovate,
panicle ovate or oblong lower branches usually 5-nate, spikelets ^-i in.
3-5-fld. ovate acute crowded green, gl. I ovate-lanaeolate acute, fig. gls.
oblong upper ^-^ hyaline nerves prominent, keel and lateral nerves silkily
hairy to the middle or above it, wool copious, keels of palea scabrid-serrate. —
Host Gram. Ausir. ii. 44, t. 61 ; Enql. Bot. t. 1073 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. \.
55 ; Kunih Enum. Fl. L 352, Suj)pL 297 ; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 251 ; Beichh.
In. Fl. Germ. t. 88 ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 56 ; Ledeh. Fl.
Boss. iv. 378 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 601 ; Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) -74 ;
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 40. P. alpina, Griseh. I.e. {Herb. Schlagintw. n.
2772.)

Western Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Kumaon, and Western Tibet, alt.
5-15,000 ft. Bhotan, Griffith. — Distrib. North temp, regions.

Stems 6-20 in., smooth, terete. Leaves crowded at the base of the stem, lineai-,
rarely plicate or subinvolute, firm (flaccid in shade), margins asperulous, glabrous or
rarely spai'sely hairy, lower very variable in length, upper 5-I in. by -3^-^ in. ; lowest
sheaths firm, close ; upper much longer, 4 in. and upwards, smooth ; ligule rarely more

z 2

340 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hookei.) [Poa, 0. Stapf.

than yij in. Panicle up to ^ in., lax or contracted ; lower branches rarely 2-3-nate,
erect or spreading, naked below or rarely branched to the base, smooth or asperulous.
Spikelets shortly or terminal longer-pedicelled, green ; gl. I tj-y'^ in., 3- or 2-1-
nerved, keel aspt rulous, margins hyaline denticulate; II rather larger, B-nerved;
gls. |-i in., acute, nerves prominent ; palea shorter. Anthers yV^xV in. linear. —
There are many forms, characterized by narrow almost setaceous or by very short
leaves, by very narrow and contracted panicles, by shorter spikelets, or by various
combinations of these characters ; but these are all so intricately connected, and in
many cases so evidently the product of conditions of habitat, and are so independent
of geographical distribution, that it is impossible to define them satisfactorily.
The two extreme forms are —

Var. angustifoUa, Sm. Fl. Britt. i. 105; Gaud. Agrost. Helvet. i. 214; leaves
extremely narrow often setaceous. P. angustifolia, Linn. Sp. Fl. 67. P. strigosa,
iZo/w. &setacea, Hoffm. P. compressa& trivialis {in part) Herh. Ind. Or. -H/*. ^ T.
— Occurs with the type and passes directly into it.

Var. alpigena, Blytt Norg. Flora, 130 ; stem 3-8 in., leaves short plicate, ligule
jL-i in., panicle f-l-j in. ovate, lowest branches solitary or 2-5-nate glabrous more
orlessflexuous spreading sometimes deflexed, branches sparingly asperulous or glabrous,
spikelets 3-2-fld. variegated. P. bulbosa, Serb. Strach. ^ Winterb. n. 4. P. variegata,
Jacquem. mss. P. alpina, Herh. Ind. Or. Hf. 8f T. (in part). — Western Tibet, alt.
13-17,700 ft., Topidhunga in Kumaon, alt. 14,500 ft., Strach. ^ Winterb.— K very
distinct variety, with the habit of P. alpina, and confounded with it in various
collections.

6. P. pseudo-pratensiS; Hooh. f. ; stem tall stoloniferous, leaves
acute or acuminate usually plicate lowest usually shortest, ligule ovate
acute or truncate, panicle ovate or oblong lax-fld. lower branches usually
binate branches very long flexuous scaberulous, spikelets i-i in. 3-2-fld.,
gl. I ovate-oblong acute margin hardly hyaline, flg. gls. oblong tips alone
hyaline base silkily hairy nerves prominent, wool scanty or 0, keels of
palea ciliate below. — Pestuca, Wall. Gat. n. 3798 {partly). P. pratensis &
P. flexuosa ? Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. So T. (in part.)

Centbal & Eastern Himalaya; Nepal, Wallich; Sikkim and W. Bhotan,
alt. 10-12,000 ft., J. D. H., Cummins.

Stems 8-20 in., smooth, terete. Leaves crowded at the base of the stem, 1-3^ by
i in., lowest shorter, cauline far distant, of the surculi longer, linear, gradually
narrowed into the sheath, glabrous smooth or minutely scaberulous ; lowest sheaths
short, firm, scarious, loose, upper much longer up to 6 in., membranous, smooth;
ligule Jg- in. Panicle up to 8 in., branches 3-5-iiate, about 2-3 in. long, naked
except towards the ends, all spreading or suberect, flexuous, smooth or asperulous,
branchlets rough. Spikelets 4-3 i"-. blueish, crowded, shortly or the terminal
longer-pedicelled, ovate-oblong; rachilla pilose; gls. firm, li in., 1-nerved, with
rarely a lateral pair, keel roughish, margins minutely denticulate ; II rather larger,
more acuminate ; fl. gls. A-i in., oblong, acute, tip spotted with yellow, keel and
outer nerves silky beyond the middle, intermediate at the base only ; palea rather
shorter, ciliate below, and scabridly serrulate above or in the whole length. Anthers
Jj-J^ in., linear.

3. Glumes all, or the flg. especially somewhat firm, 1 8f II acuminate,
I always distinctly S-nerved ; anthers aV"!^ ***■ — ^^^'^ *^** ''^^ore often tall
slender species, stems when flowering surrounded by buds or short stolons,
or fascicled with longer stolons. — § Nemorales.

7. P. attenuata, Trin. in B tinge Verz. 8uppl. Fl. Alt. 9 ; stems tufted
erect rigid 1-2- leaved above, leaves narrowly linear plicate or involute,
sheaths white scarious, ligule ovate, panicle contra.".ted dense-fld., lower
branches solitary or 2-nate short appressed acaberulous branching from

Foa, 0. Stapf.] clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 341

the base, spikelets ^\ in. 2-5-fld. subsessile, gl. I ovate-lanceolate acumi-
nate margins narrowly hyaline, fig. gls. sparsely hairy below, wool 0 or
scanty. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. iv. 371 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 608. P. attenuata
& P. altaica, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 74. P. laxa, Duthie Grass.
N. W. Ind. 40. P. laxa & trivialis 'partim Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. Sf T. P.
flexuosa y. humilis, Herb. Royle. P. sterilis, Bieb. ex Duthie I. c.

Alpine Himalaya & Western Tibet, alt. 13-17,000 ft.— Distrib. Persia,
Turkestan, N. Asia.

Stems 4-6 in., densely tufted, not stoloniferous, bearing axillary surculi.
Leaves 1-2 by Jg^in., firm, smooth or nearly so ; lower sheaths mostly scarious,
white, upper up to 2 in,; ligule ^5-^ in., acute. Panicle f-1^ in., strict,
continuous or sub-interrupted, lower branches rarely 3-nate, ^-f in., erect, often
stout. Spikelets green, often variegated ; gls. close together, firm, I hardly ^ in.
3-nerved, keel nearly smooth or ronghish ; II rather longer, broader in the middle ;
flg. gls. ^ in., oblong, upper ^ hyaline, minutely scaberulous, tip usually erose;
nerves 5, slender, obscure, keel and outer nerves silky at the very base only or
subglabrous, rarely with longer hairs ; palea rather shorter, keels serrulately scabrid.
Anthers -^\ in. — Grisebach's P. altaica (Goett. Nachr. 1. c.) is a stunted depauperate
form.

8. P. nemoralis, Linn. Sp. PI. 69 ; stem not stoloniferous when
flg., but bearing at the base surculi or leaf -buds 2-4-leaved above the
base smooth or scaberulous, leaves very narrowly linear, ligule very short
ovate or longer and oblong, panicle contracted or open, lower branches
usually binate usually branching to the base and branches scaberulous,
spikelets ^-^ in. long-pedicelled 2-4-fld., gls. crowded I ovate-lanceolate
acuminate margins hyaline, flg. gls. oblong upper i or ^ hyaline nerves
obscure and keel at the base silky-hairy, wool 0 or scanty, keels of palea
scaberulous. Fl. Dan. t. 709 ; Engl. Bot. t. 1265 ; Host Gram. Anstr. ii. 6,
t. 71 ; Reichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 86 ; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 251 ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
iv. 375 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 607 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 40.

Temperate & Alpine Himalaya & Western Tibet, alt. 5-15,500 ft. —
Distkib. Europe, N. Asia, N. Am,

Stem 1-2 ft., erect, rigid or flaccid, smooth or scaberulous above, lower inter-
nodes hidden in the sheaths or nearly so, uppermost more or less exserted. Leaves
cauline 2-5 by -^^ in., flat plicate or involute, firm or flaccid, erect or spreading,
smooth or minutely scaberulous above ; sheaths appressed, uppermost up to 4 in. ;
ligule truncate, up to \ in., often erosely denticulate. Panicle lax, rigid flexuous
or flaccid, lowest branches solitary to 3-nate, slender, erect or spreading, asperulous.
Spikelets loosely disposed, green or variegated; rachilla .smooth scaberulous or
pilose; gls. close or rather distant, firm or rather thin, I ^-i in., 3-nerved, keel
roughish, margins narrowly or broadly hyaline ; II rather longer and broader ; flg.
gls. -i in., subobtuse (or subacute in profile) upper ^-^ hyaline and sometimes erose,
nerves 5, slender, interspaces sometimes puberulous ; pale* rather shorter. Anthers
ja~^o i"' — Ad extremely variable species in habit and length of ligule especially,
which is usually short in European examples. The form with a long ligule forms a link
with P. attenuata, Trin. , which has usually a more contracted habit. Most of the
described varieties of nemoralis are also Indian.

Var. LinncBi, Stapf; ligule very short about Jg in. long. — From Kashmir to
Kumaon, alt. 5-9000 ft., rarely higher.

Var. liffulata, Stapf; ligule elongate x\-|^ in. P. attenuata, Griseb, in Goett.
Nachr. (1868) 75. {ScUagintw. n. 2791) |* P. botryoides {ScUag. 7068, 7196). P.
flexuosa, Berh. Ragle, ^ Strach. ^ Winterh. n. 7. P. laxa. Herb. Ind. Or. Hf.
8c T. {the SiTckim plant). P. serotina, var. botryoides, Griseb. I.e. {Herb.
Schlag. n. 7562). P. variegata, Jacquem. mss. (partim). — From Kashmir to Sikkim,
alt. 7-15,000 ft.

342 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE-a:. (J. D. Hooker.) iPoa^ 0. Stapf.

y. Glumes all thin, I & II acute or subacute, 1 1-nerved or with a very
slender 2nd ; anthers ■^2~i *^- — Stem slender, densely ccespitose with fascicled
basal surculi, or tnore loosely <^'- stoloniferous ; panicle slender, branches
capillary. — § Glareosae.

9. P. polycolea, Stapf; stems fascicled wiry smooth, leaves narrowly
linear or subsetaceons, lower sheaths very lax white scarious, ligule very
short, panicle contracted or effuse, lower branches 2-5-nate capillary,
branchlets and pedicels long, spikelets }-^ in. loosely 3-fld., gl. I acute or
subacute margins hyaline, flg. gls. oblong upper ^-i hyaline, nerves and
keel sparsely silky hairy or glabrous, keels of palea minutely scabrid. P.
sefotina. Herb. Strach. Sf Winterb. n. 11. Poa n. 15, Herb. Ind. Or. Hf.
& T.

Western Himalaya; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 8-12,000 ft.

Stem 6-12 in., erect or aseeuding, rather strict, lowest internodes loosely
sheathed, uppermost rather far exserted. Leaves lower 8 in., loug-acuminate, flat or
more or less convolute, subflaccid, glabrous, smooth or margins and nerves beneath
asperulons; uppermost sheaths up to 3^ in. Panicle 2^-4 in., pyramidal, rigid or
flaccid, lowest branches 2-3 in., flexuons, lower ^ or ^ naked, then loosely branched ;
branches rather long, roughish ; pedicels of spikelets up to ^ in. Spikelets loosely
disposed, oblong, bi'ight green or variegated; gls. thin, I i-^ in., lanceolate,
1-nerved, keel roughish; II longer, oblong, 3-nerved ; flg. gls. -J-^ in., acute or
subacute ; nerves slender, prominent or obscure, outer and keel glabrous or sparsely
silky ; wool 0 or hardly any ; palea rather shorter. Lodicules unequally 2-lobed.
Anthers -j^ in., linear.

10. P. Palconeri, Hook. f. ; stem tall leafy, leaves narrowed from
the middle scaberulous above and beneath, upper equalling or exceeding
their sheaths, ligule ovate, panicle narrow very lax, lower branches binate,
spikelets }-\ in. 2-3-fld., gl. I oblong-lanceolate acute, II subobovate-
oblong, flg. gls. acute or subacute tip shortly hyaline, nerves obscure
sparingly pubescent, wool 0, keels of palea finely serrulate.

Western Himalaya, Falconer ; Garwhal, alt. 12-13,000 ft. Duthie (n. 288).

Stem 2-22" ft., erect, smooth, terete, 4-5-leaved above the base ; internodes
short, or the upper more or less elongate and exserted. I/eaves about 6 by ^ in.,
subflaccid, linear, glabrous, flat or subplicate, upper about equalling their sheaths;
lower sheaths lax, upper adpressed, firm, uppermost 3-6 in. ; ligule -J^—i iiK Panicle
about 4 in., narrow, very lax, flexuous and flaccid; lower branches flexuous, erect,
sparingly and loosely again branched, smooth or nearly so, branchlets roughish.
Spikelets as long as or shorter than their pedicels, oblong, green or purplish below,
gls. thin, I -^-i in., 1-nerved, margin broadly hyaline, keel minutely asperulons; II
rather longer, 3-nerved ; flg. gls. } in., oblong, nerves very slender, pilose on the side
at the base only; palea rather shorter than the gl. Lodicules unequally 2-fid.
Anthers about ^ o-J in.

11. P. flexuosa, Wahlb. Fl. Carp. 22, Fl. Stiec. 57 {ex parte) ; stems
usually very slender tutted stoloniferous, leaves narrowly liuear acute or
acuminate flat plicate or" involute, cauline sometimes deflexed, panicle
pyramidal lax, lower branches 2- rarely 3-nate or solitary, branches and
pedicels scaberulous, spikelets ^—j in. 2-3-fld., gls. thin I oblong-lanceolate
1-3-nerved margin broadly hyaline, II rather longer, fl. gls. broadly oblong
upper i or "1^ hyaline base shortly silky-hairy, nerves obscure or slender
and prominent, wool scanty or 0, keels of palea scabrid. Reichenb. Ic. Fl.
Germ. t. 84; Mytt Norg. Fl. 126. PP. cenisia, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind.
40 ; ?Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868). 75. P. cenisia, var. /3. flexuosa, Hartm.

Poa, 0. Stapf.] CLXxui. graminbj;. (J. D. Hooker.) 343

Sandh. SJcand. Fl. 262 ; Anders. Gram. Skand. t. 4, f. 41. P. flexuosa, var.
a. efPusa, Herh. Royle. — Poa No. 9, Herb. Strach. ^ Winterh. — Poa No. 7,
& P. flexuosa {of Sikkim), Herh. Ind. Or. Hf. Sf T.)

Alpine Himalaya, alt. 10-17,000 ft., from Kashmir to Sikkim.— Distrib. N.
temp, and Arctic regions.

Stem 8-16 in., erect or with the branches geniculately ascending, smooth ;
lowest internodes short, laxly or closely clothed with short sheaths, the following
2-4 elongnte, uppermost exserted. Leaves 2-5 by -j\j in., glabrous, smooth or
nearly so, flaccid or rather firm ; lower sheaths scarious, uppermost about 4 in. ;
ligule Tf-^ in., ovate. Panicle 2-4 in., erect or inclined ; lower branches capillary,
floxuous, often spreading or deflexed, naked except towards the tips smooth. Spike-
lets shortly or the terminal longer pedicelled, green, generally suffused with purple;
gl. I g-f in., sub-obtuse or -acute, margins broadly hyaline, keel smooth or roughish ;
II rather longer, ovate-oblong, sub-obtuse, 3-nerved, lateral nerves often short; fig.
gls. i-i in., nearly glabrous or keel and nerves at the base silky, smooth or minutely
rough ; palea rather shorter than the gl., dorsally most minutely puberulous between
the keels. Anthers xa^i ^^-t linear.

d. Glumes I Sf II thin, acute or acuminate, I 1-nerved, or with a very
slender 2nd, rarely S-nerved ; anthers very minute, rarely j— ^^- ^ong. —
Usually perennial, sometimes jig. in the first year, or truly annual ; leaves
Sc often stem flaccid ; stems loosely tufted or on a slender rhizome & with more
or less elongate lower internodes, hardly stoloniferous when flowering. —
§ Micrantherae.

X Ligule very short ; keels of palea serrulately scabrid.

12. P. khasiana* Stapf; stem slender erect or ascending, leaves
linear long-acuminate, ligule very short truncate, panicle narrowly
pyramidal, lower branches 3-5-nate and branchlets scaberulous, spikelets
^-i in. 3-4- fld., gls. rather distant, I oblong-lanceolate acute margins very
narrowly hyaline, II ovate-lanceolate, fl. gls. minutely granulate, nerves
prominent base nearly glabrous, wool copious or scanty, keels of palea
scabrid. — Poa himalayana & Poa n. 17, Serb. Ind. Or. Sf <Sf T.

Sikkim Himalaya, alt. 11-14,000 ft., J.D.H., King's Collector. Khasia
Hills, alt. 4-6000 ft., J. D. H. & T. T., Clarke.

8 ferns Ipoeeiy tufted, 1-2 ft., suberect from a rooting base, internodes 5-6, upper
gradually longer, loosely or rather tightly sheathed, or the upper shortly exserted.
Leaves up to 4-6 by yV~To ^'^*> flaccid, flat, smooth or margins roughish ; sheaths
siTiooth, uppermost up to 5 in., usually longer than the blade ; ligule erose. Panicle
4-6 in. long, lax, sometimes subsecund ; lower branches subrigid or flexuous, slender,
at length spreading or deflexed, unbranched except the tips or loosely branched
almost from the base. Spikelets ovate-oblong, pale green ; gls. firm ; I ^ in.,
1-nerved, keel rough ; II rather longer and broader, 3-nerved ; fig. gls. ^-i in.,
oblong, obtuse, tip shortly hyaline, nerves 5 distant, keel and outer nerves sparsely
silky or subglabrous. Anthers -2V-2V i"- — Differs from P. annua var. sikkimensis in
being taller, with leaves long-attenuate, ligule very short, branches of panicle 3-5-
nate, in the wool, and in the keels of the palea not ciliate ; and from P. anvua var.
nepalensis, in the 3-5-nate more flexuous branches, rather larger spikelets, narrower
firmer gls. with more prominent nerves, rough keels of the palea and rather longer
anthers.

XX Ligule long ; keels of palea ciliate.

1. Spikelets obovate \ gl. I Sc II equalling the fly. or rather shorter.

13. P. hirtig'luxnis, Sook. f ; stem stout, lower internodes usually

344 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEJi. (J. D. Hookfii.) IPotty 0. Stapf.

short, upper elongate, lower sheaths lax scarious, leaves linear flat or
plicate acute flaccid, panicle pyramidal, lower branches binate spreading
or deflexed, spikelets ^ in. obovate 2-fld., flg. gls. broadly oblong obtuse,
base copiously silky-hairy, wool 0, keels of palea long-ciliate. P. alpina
partly, & P. flexuosa, ??jpartly Herb. Ind. Or. Sf. Sf T.

SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 16-18,000 ft. ; PLachoong Valley, alt. 11,000 ft,
J. B.H.

Stems 8-12 in., from a slender evanescent rhizome, forming lax stoloniferous
tufts with the surculi, smooth, terete ; internodes mostly very short, the penultimate
ae ^-^ the stem, uppermost up to 6 in., exserted. Leaves 2-3 by tV'tV i"'» chiefly
crowded towards the base of the stem, with 1-2 shorter higher up, or all short,
glabrous, smooth with roughish niar<jins ; lower sheaths lax, scarious, upper up to
3 in., membranous, smooth; ligule iV-to ^"^ ovate, obtuse. Panicle up to 2 in.,
lax, lower branches 1| in. shorter, naked for most of their length, smooth, branchlets
roughish. Spikelets shortly or the terminal longer pedicelled, loosely disposed or
the. terminal crowded, green or suffused with violet, rachilla pilose ; gls. firm, I ^ in.,
acute, 1-nerved, keel roughish ; II rather larger, acute, 3-nerved ; flg. gls. rather
longer than II, upper ^ hyaline, nerves obscure. Lodicules unequally 2-lobed.
Anthers -^-^ in., linear. Grain elliptic-oblong, laterally compressed.

2. Spikelets ovate or ohlong; gls. 1 8f II distinctly shorter than the jig.

14. P. hlmalayana, Nees ex Steud. 8yn. Gram. 256 ; stem tall
erect or ascending slender weak, leaves linear flat long-acuminate rather
flaccid, ligule ovate or oblong, panicle contracted or effuse, lower branches
2- rarely 3-4-Date long capillary flexuous, spikelets ^-| in. 3-4-fld., gls.
distant, gl. I lanceolate acuminate margin hardly hyaline, flg. gls. narrow
tip alone hyaline, base scantily silky-hairy, keels of palea long-ciliate.
Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 40. — Deschampsia, Wall. Cat. n. 8885.— Poa n.
18, Serb. Ind. Or. Hf. 8f T.

Temperate & Alpine Himalaya, from Kashmir to Bbotan, alt. 7-13,000 ft.,
Royle, Wallich, Griffith, &c.

Stems 12-18 in., loosely tufted, smooth, internodes 5-6, gradually longer
upwards, mostly exserted. Leaves 1^-3 by xj-ns i^^-* rarely broader, narrowly linear,
roughish above, glabrous beneath ; sheaths appi'essed, smooth, upper about 4 in. ;
ligule about J^ iu., ovate or oblong. Panicle up to 6 in., rather flaccid, very lax,
rachis smooth ; lower branches about 2 in., loosely forked at the tips only, branch-
lets roughish. Spikelets ^-i in., rather distant] oblong, pale green; gls. thin ; I
tV-^ in., 1-nerved, keel roughish ; II rather larger, 3-nerved, lateral nerves long ;
flg. g-ls. |-^ in., oblong, subobtuse ; nerves 5, slender, elongate, sometimes pro-
minent, outer pair & keel or the keel only silky-hairy, wool scanty. Lodicules
minute, unequally 2-fid. Anthers about ^-^ in., linear.

15. P. tremula, Stapf; stem rooting at the base ascending, leaves
flat or of the surculi plicate acute flaccid, sheaths of upper largest, ligule
oblong, panicle pyramidal, lowest branches solitary or binate, spikelets
lax oblong i-^ in. 3-6-fld., gl. I oblong-lanceolate, II acuminate 3-nerved,
flg. gls. with upper ^ hyaline, wool rather copious, keels of palea shortly
ciliate. P. altaica, Munro in Serb. Jacquemont (n. 277). P. nepalensis,
&nemoralis. Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. ^ T. [in part). P. trivialis Griseb. in Goett.
Nachr. (1868) 75 ; Buthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 41.— Festuca, Wall. Gat. n.
3798.

Temperate & Alpine Himalaya ; from Kashmir, alt. 8-15,000 ft., Jacque-
mont, &c., to Garwhal, Buthie. Western Tibet ; Ladak, Thomson, Schlagint-
weit.

Poa, 0. Stapf.] CLXxiii. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 345

Stfius 15-20 in., stoloniferous, erect or ascending from a prostrate rooting base ;
internodes 5-7, gradually lengthening upwards, all but the upper included in the
sheaths. Leaves 4-8 by ^ in., linear, acute, smooth or nearly so, glabrous, flaccid,
upper often longer than their sheaths ; lower sheaths lax, upper about 6 in. , smooth ;
ligule |-^ in., obtuse, or shorter in the surculi. Panicle up to 10 in., pyramidal, often
elongate, very lax and flaccid, rachis smooth ; lower branches often 6 in., capillary,
flexuous, loosely branched and at the tips only, nearly smooth, branchlets roughish.
Spikelets distant, oblong, pale green ; rachiila glabrous or hairy ; gls. thin, rather
distHnt ; I i-^ in., acute or acuminate, 3-1-nerved, margins hyaline, keel roughish ;
II rather larger, broader in the middle, lateral nerves sometimes short ; flg. gls.
^-i in,, oblong, subobtuse, keel and all the obscure nerves and interspaces or the
outer only silky-hairy ; pulea ^ shorter, keels ciliate especially towards the base.
Lodicules unecjually 2-lobed. Anthers -sV-yo in., elongate-oblong.

Var. micranthera, Stapf; fl. gls. less hairy, anthers smaller, gls. I and II
usually thinner, lateral nerves sometimes obscure. — Kashmir, alt. 12-13,000 ft.,
Clarke, Duthie.

16. P. G-amxnieana, Hook.f. ; stem leafy tlaroughout, leaves broadly
linear long-acuminate, ligule oblong, panicle contracted or at length open,
lower branclies binate or solitary, spikelets ^-^ in. 3-2-fld., gls. firm, I
lanceolate acute, II narrowly oblong, fl. gls. oblong tip only hyaline,
nerves prominent outer and keel silky-hairy, keels of palea shortly ciliate,
wool scanty.

SiKKiM Himalaya; Tankra Mts., alt. 12,000 ft,, Gammie.

Stems 1-2 ft. , terete, smooth, leafy; internodes 7-8. Leaves up to 4 by ^ in.,
scattered along the whole stem up to the panicle, flat or plicate, glabrous, smooth,
except the margins and midrib, upper shorter; lower sheaths lax, median 2^-3^ in.,
asperulous or nearly smooth, except the margins; ligule ^-^ in., acute, dorsally
roughly puberulous. Panicle up to 4^ in,, narrow, lower branches capillary,
flexuous, loosely branched at the tips only; branches and branchlets smooth.
Spikelets i in. and upward^-, shortly or the terminal longer pedicelled, oblong, acute,
pale gi'een ; gls. firm, I ^ in,, 3-nerved, margin entire hardly hyaline; II rather
longer, narrowly oblong, 3-nerved ; fl. gls. i in., acute or subobtuse, keel and outer
nerves prominent silky-hairy, palea rather shorter. Lodicules subquadrate, shortly
2-lobed. Anthers -^^ in., oblong.

17. P. annua, Linn. Sp. PI. 68 ; stem shortly creeping and rooting
stoloniferous, leaves flat flaccid acute, panicle ovate or oblong sometimes
subsecund lower branches at length spreading or deflexed, spikelets 3-7-fld.,
gls, 1 and II oblong-lanceolate obtuse, fig. gls. prominently 5-nerved
margins and tip broadly or narrowly sc^irious, keel and nerves below
more or less silky ciliate, keels of palea long-ciliate, anthers minute.
Host Gram. Austr. ii. t. 64; Fl. Ban. t. 1686 ; Engl. Bot. t. 1141 ; Knapp
Gram. Britt. t, 52 ; Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 82 ; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 377 ;
Boiss. Pi. Orient, v. 601 ; Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 75 ; Wight Cat n
1789; Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 372"; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PI. 110; Aitchis. Cat
Fanjab PI 168; DutUe Grass. N.W. Ind. 40, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 67.
P. alpina, Herb. Strach. ^ Winterb. n. 12. P. Roy lean a, Nees ex Steud.
Si/n. Gram. 256. Herh. Strach. Sf Winterb. n. 3 ; Dictkie I. c. ; Griseb in
Goett. Nachr. (1868) 75.

Throughout the Temperate & Sdbalpine Himalaya, & Westekn Tibet,
alt. 6-12,000 ft., the Khasia and NiLGHiRi Hills, alt. 5-7000 ft. (introduced?).
Ceylon (introduced ?) — Disteib. Europe, Temp. Asia.

Annual or perennial ; stolons slender. Stems 6-12 in., erect, usually geniculate,
slightly compressed, smooth ; internodes gradually lengthening upward, upper

346 CLXXiii. GRAMINE.E. (J. D. Hooker.) [Foa, 0. Stapf.

exserted or not. Leaves 2-4 in., rarely more, by ^-^-\ in., linear, smooth, margin
roughish ; sheaths up to 2 in., lax, subcompressed, usually longer than the blade,
margins roughish ; ligule ovate or oblong, up to ^ in., shorter in the lower leaves.
Panicle up to 3:^ in., rigid, lower branches up to 1^ in., 2- rarely 3-5-nate or
solitary, spreading, naked to the middle and branchlets smooth. Spikelets ^-\ in.,
subsessile or shortly pedicelled, more or less crowded, ovate or oblong-ovate, green
or purplish ; gl. I t2~t\j i"-> lanceolate, acute, 1-nerved, with sometimes 2-slender
lateral nerves, keel minutely scabernlous j II rather longer, 3-nerved ; flg. gls. ^ in.,
obtuse, rarely subacute. Anthers Jjj in. Grain ^V~i^ i"-j oblong.

Var. nepalensis, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (186bj 75, perennial, stem 20 in., leaves
12-20 in., ligule shorter, panicle up to 6 in., lower branches almost capillary, upper
and branchlets subscaberu]ous, spikelets more distant longer pedicelled glaucous
green, keel and outer nerves of fl. gl. silky-hairy to the middle, wool often copious. —
■p. annua, (3. Nees in Herh. Hoyle. Poa nepalensis. Wall, ex Duthie Grass. N.W.
Ind. 40. — Poa, Wall. Cat. n. 3791. Western Hinialnya, from Dalhousie to Nepal.

Var. siJckimensis, Stapf; perennial, rootstock slender giving off stems surculi and
stolons at the nodes, leaves up to \ in. broad, ligule ^\ in. denticulate, panicle 3-6 in.,
branches slender flexuous and branchlets subscaberulous, glumes firmei", fig. gls. nearly
glabrous, wool 0. P. alpina & nepalensis {in part), Herb. Ind. Or. HJ. Sf T. —
Eastern Himalaya, alt. 11-15,000 ft., J. D. H., &c., W. Bhotan, Cummins. Some
specimens approach P. himalayana in their slender habit and narrower leaves,
but the ligule is much larger.

UNKNOWN SPECIES.

P. HAN8IANA, Poyle III. Bot. Himal. 416 {name). — Hansi & Saharunpore,
Soyle. Probably, from the localities, P. annua,

119. CoLPODiUM, Trin.
See 103. Catabrosa, Beauv. p. 310.

120. GIiVCXSRZA, Br.

Perennial, rarely annnal grasses. Leaves linear, flat or convolute.
Spikelets few or many-fld., in contracted or effuse panicles ; rachilla jointed
between the flg. gls. rarely hairy, uppermost fl. usually imperfect. Glumes
I and II hyaline, empty, persistent, 1-5-nerved ; fig. gls. broadly oblong
obovate or fan-shaped, dorsally rounded, 3-9-nerved, nerves often obscure
vanishing below the broa/lly hyaline obtuse rounded (rarely subacute) or
truncate tip ; keels of palea smooth or scaberulous. Lodicules 2, minute or
well developed. Stamens 3. Styles short, distinct. Grain terete or com-
pressed, free or subadherent to the palea — Species about 30 enumerated.

Sect. I. Hydrochloa. Fig. glumes strongly 7-nerved. Lodicules
minute.

1. G-. tongrlensis, Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. xv. (1876) 119; very
slender, leaves narrow smooth, panicle elongate slender, branches few erect
at length spreading unequal lower up to 4 in. erect at length deflexed,
snikelets ^-J in. 4-8-fld., gls. I and II 1-nerved. G. caspica, Griseb. in Goett.
Nachr. (1868) 76 (non Trin.) G. fluitans, Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 41 {non
Br.). G. rivularis, Jacquem. mss. — Poa n. 24, Herb. Ind. Or. Sf. Sf T.

Temperate Himalaya, from Kashmir, alt. 7-9000 ft., and Kumaon, alt. 4-5000
ft., to Sikkim, alt. 7-12,000 ft. Munipore, alt. 9000 ft., Watt.

Stems widely creeping in wet places, more tufted in drier, 4-18 in., ascending,

Glyceria.] clxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) 347

slender. Leaves 3-8 by to~^ iu., flat, tips obtuse; sheaths smooth, closed to the
mouth ; ligule short, rounded or truncate, 2-auricled. Panicle very variable, 4-8
in. long; rachis slender; branches few-fld. Spikelets pale-green or purplish,
rarely more than 4-fld. ; rachilla flexuous, glabrous ; glumes glabrous, 1 and II
ovate or ovate-oblong, hyaline, obtuse or subacute, I = about ^ 11 ; flg. gls. char-
taceous, ovate-oblong, tip rounded hyaline, nerves 7 very prominent ; palea rigid,
incurved, keels strong scaberulous. ^wt/i#r* very small, linear-oblong. Gram long,
slender.— Very near G. Jluitans, Hr. , of wliich it may be a variety, but dirters from
it in the much smaller and fewer-fld. spikelets. Some luxuriant specimens from
marshy woods in Sikkim have larger 6-10-fld. spikelets nearly 3 in. long.

Sect. II. Attjopis. Fl. gls. 5-nerved. Lodieules large, hyaline.

2. G-. distans, Wahlh. Fl. JJpsal. 36 ; leaves linear flat or convolute
smooth, panicle erect pyramidal or contracted lower branches up to 2^ in.
at length deflexed, spikelets -^2~8 i°- 4-6-fld., gls. I and II very unequal
scarious obtuse, flg. gls. broadly ovate-oblong or cuneate tip rounded or
retuse and mucronulate crenate. Fl. Dan. t. 2222 ; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ,
t. 79 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 41. Poa distans, Linn. Mant. 32 ; Host
Gram. Austr. ii. t. 63 ; Fl. Ban. t. 251 ; Engl. JBot. t. 986 ; Xnapp Gram.
Britt. t. 47. Atropis distans, Gris'eb. in Ledeh. Fl. Ross. iv. 388, in Goett.
Nachr. (18B8) 7<6 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 616. Festuca distans, Kunth Revis.
Gram. i. 129, Enum. PI. i. 393, Sup:pl. ii. 303.

Western Tibet, alt. 10-16,000 ft., abundant, Thomson, &c. — Disteib. Europe,

N. Asia.

Stems densely tufted with copious fibrous roots, 4-24 in. high, erect or ascending,
stout or slender, leafy upwards or at the base only. Leaves very various, flat and
i in. broad in large specimens, quite smooth ; sheaths open for | of their length,
lower membranous shining ; ligule short, scarious. Panicle 3-15 in,, rachis and
branches smooth, lower branches 2-5-nate, Spikelets minute, green, more or less
shining, minutely scaberulous ; gl. I oblong, l-nerved ; II almost twice as large,
usually l-nerved ; flg. gls. very variable, base minutely hairy, margins and tip
broadly hyaline, nerves reaching ^-| from the base ; keels of palea ciliate.
Lodieules oblong, toothed. Anthers 3^-477 in.

Var. convoluta, Boiss. 1. c. ; stem taller very slender, leaves all convolute, panicle
long narrow, branches shorter erect. G. convolutu. Fries Mant. iii. 176. Festuca
convoluta, Kunth Revis. Gram. i. 129 ; Enum. PL 393. Atropis tenuiflora, Griseb.
in Ledeh. Fl. Koss. iv. 389,471 Goett. Nachr. I.e. 76. — Tibet common, N. Europe and
Asia. — A dift'ereut-looking plant from G. distans in its Tibetan form, being much
more slender, with narrower more ovate flg. gls. ; but very variable, and with
intermediates.

3. G-. Thomsoni, Siapf; leaves rigid asperulous above smooth be-
neath, lowest branches of panicle 2-3 in. spikelets up to i in. oblong
3-5-fld., gl. I J^ in. oblong-lanceolate subacute, II 5 m. elliptic-oblong
obtuse, flg. gl. ^ in. tip subacute and margins hyaline yellow, Poa
compressa, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 75,

Western Tibet, Rupchu above Pugha, alt, 15,500 ft., Thomson.

Tufted, innovations erect. Stem raiher stout, compressed, glabrous, sheathed
thr-oughout. Leaves up to 6 in., tapering to an acute or subobtuse point, upper
short, pale green, thick, rigid, nerves 7-9 strong ; sheaths more or less compressed, not
keeled, smooth, striate, loose above; ligule broadly ovate, obtuse, scarious. Panicle
ovate-ojalong or contracted, erect or inclined ; rachis scaberulous or smooth below ;
branches geminate, tiliform, sparmgly divided at length spreading, naked to about
the middle; lateral pedicels short. Spikelets pale green or variegated ; rachilla
glabrous; gl. I l-nerved, margin broadly hyaline; II 3.nerved, tip and margins

348 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiB. (J, D. Hooker.) [Glyceria.

hyaline j flg. gls. smooth, glabrous, 5-nerved, outer nerves short. Lodicules obliquely
ovate, acute. Anthers y\j in. Ovary obliquely ovoid; styles very short, subtermiual.
— The long subacute flg. gls. are characteristic.

4. G-. poaeoides, Stapf\ leaves complicate scabrid above, longest
branches of panicle 1-1| in., spitelets \-\ in. 2-4-fld., gl. II about -^^ in.,
flg. gls. g in. obtuse tip broadly hyaline.

Western Tibet ; Rupchu, grassy plains at the head of the Salt Lake, Thomson.

Stems 1-li ft., tufted, erect ; innovation extravaginal erect, their sheaths open
to near the base. Leaves 2-^ in., linear subacute, rather thick, smooth beneath,
ligule triangular ovate acute. Panicle 2i-i in., erect or inclined, rachis scabrid ;
branches 2-4-nate, filiform, erect, sparingly divided, scaberulous, lowest very
unequal, lateral pedicels clavate. Spikelets oblong rather loose, pale green or
purplish, rachilla glabrous, disarticulating; gls. thin, finely ciliate-serrulate; callus
glabrous; I ovoid acute, 3-nerved, side nerves faint short; II similar with stronger
side-nerves; flg. gls. broadly elliptic-oblong, quite glabrous, dorsally rounded,
nerves obscure except with transmitted light ; keels of palea scantily shortly ciliate.
Lodicules obliquely ovoid. Anthers -^ in. Ovary pyriform, glabrous.

121. FESTUCA, Linn, (by O. Stapf.)

Perennial, rarely annual grasses. Leaves flat convolute or setaceous.
Spikelets 3- many-fld., in open or contracted sometimes spiciform panicles,
uppermost fl. imperfect; rachilla jointed below the flg. gls. not produced
beyond the uppermost imperfect. Glumes 5 or more ; I and II subequal
or unequal, empty, persistent, keeled; I 1- very rarely 3-nerved, II 3- very
rarely 5-nerved ; flg. gls. narrow, acute acuminate or awned, 5-7-nerved,
dorsally rounded, or keeled towards the tip only ; palea 2-keeled. Lodicules 2.
Stamens 3. Ovary glabrous or crown more or less bairy, not or slightly
enlarged ; styles terminal, rarely subterminal, stigmas plumose. Grain
ventrally concave or grooved rarely flat, glabrous or crown hairy, free or
more or less adherent with the palea, rarely with the gl., hilar area elongate.
— Species many, chiefly of temp, climates.

The species are for the most part extremely difficult of discrimination.

Sect. I. Eu-Festuca. Perennial. Em^ty gls. subequal. Stamens 3.

A. Yernation of all tbe leaves conduplicate permanently, or cauline
more or less flat, always very narrow.

* Flg. gls. strongly involute, tightly embracing the grain firm, scabrid
or if smooth not shining ; ovary glabrous, innovations always intravaginal,
their leaf-sheaths usually open to or near to the base, or middle in F.
Cumminsii.

1. P. valesiaca, Schleich. ex Gaud. Agrost. Helvet i. 242 ; slender,
rigid, erect, leaves 2-6 in., panicle 1-2 in. narrow usually stiff, branches
very short, spikelets ^-\ in. 3-4-fld., awn much shorter than its gl., anthers
linear gV-yV i^-' grain adherent to palea and often to the gl. Kunth Enum.
PI. i. 4U1, Suppl. 334 ; Ueichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 63 ; Steud Syn. Gram. 306.
F. duriuscula, & parviflora. Hack, in Herh. Didhie, & var. tenuis, Hack.
Monogr. Fest. Europ. 288. F. ovina, L., var. Pseudovina, Sack. I. c. F. ovina,
Host Gram. Austr. ii. 62, t. 86 {non Linn.). F. stricta, Herh. Boyle. F. dubia
& F. filiformis, Jacquem. mss. — F. n. sp. Herh. Strach. ^ Winterb. n. 2.

Festuca, 0. Stapf.] clxxiti. qramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) 349

Tempbeate and Alpine Himalaya, alt. 10 -16,000 ft., from Kashmir to Sikkim.
— DiSTBiB. Central and Eastn. Europe, Orient, Central Asia, Rocky Mts.

Stems 4-14 in. tufted, nodes 2, both in the lower \ of the stem. Leaves 2-6 in.,
setiform to capillary, 3-5-nerved, green or glaucous, rarely rough, bands of
sclerenchyma distinct ; sheaths of iunovs. tight, smooth, open to near the base,
persistent when dry ; ligule very short, obscurely auricled. Panicle contracted ;
branches erect, solitary or 2-nate ; lateral pedicels shorter than the spikelets.
Spikelets oblong, broadly obovate when open, pale green or purplish; gl. I J3in.,
lanceolate, acute or subacute ; II similar i in. ; flg. gls. \-^ in., smooth to scaberu-
lous, pruinose, 5-nerved ; palea oblong-lanceolate, sub-2-toothed, keels scabrid.
ioc^icitZes minute, obliquely ovoid. Anthers ^^-^^m.,Y\nea,r. Omr^ glabrous. Grain
y\- in., ventrally grooved, hilum almost as long as itself. — As represented in India
F. valesiaca is a very well defined species.

Var. tibetica, Stapf ; stem 2-6 in., sheaths entire below the middle, panicle ^-1
in. long up to ^ in. broad, flg, gls. ^ in., more or less purplish black and scabrid
in the upper |, awn minute, anthers -^q—^ in. P. ovina, var. alpina, Oriseb. in
Goett. Nachr. (1868) 73. Tibet N. of Sikkim, alt. 17-19,000 fc. Differs from
P. ovina, loar. Halleri, to which it is referred by Hack. I.e. 112, in the sheaths being
open to the middle and in the very minute anthers.

2. P. Cumxninsii, Stapf; stem slender, leaves f-4 in., sheath open
to below the middle, panicle 2-4 in. narrow nodding or flexuous, branches
distant erect and flexuous, spikelets i-i in. elliptic or (open) obovate
awned, rachilla scabrid, flg. gls. oblong-lanceolate, palea 2-fid, anthers
elliptic a^-Ys i°-> grain free. P. duriuscnla, Serb. Ind. Or. Hf. 8f T. {in
part).

SizziM Himalaya, alt. 11-12,000 ft., J. D. H. W. Bhotan, Cummins.

Stems 1-1^ ft., tufted, nodes 2-3 uppermost towards the middle, smooth except
(usually) below the panicle. Leaves setaceous, or cauline rarely flat, very narrow
(Jq in.), subacute, smooth, nerves 5 green strong above, obscure beneath, mar-
ginal and oarinal bands of sclerenchyma very slender ; sheaths of innovs. open far
beyond the middle, smooth, sub persistent, of the cauline leaves tight; ligule short,
auricles usually long and acute. Panicle with scabrid rachis ; branches usually
solitary, dividing from near the base, scabrid ; lateral pedicels shorter than the spike-
lets or very short. Spikelets pale green or purple, more or less scaberulous ; I
^^} in., 1 -nerved ; II lanceolate, acute, }-^ in., 3 -nerved ; flg. gls. |-Ain., awn
half as long to as long as the gl. ; palea as long as the gl., conspicuously 2-fid, more
or less scabrid. Lodicules 2-lobed. Ovary glabrous. Grain linear-oblong, }-^ in.,
ventrally grooved, hilum slightly exceeding the middle.

3. P. polycolea, Stapf; densely tufted, leaves setaceous, sheaths of
innovs. crowded open to the base, panicle 2-3 in. open or contracted
rigidly erect, rachis scabrid rarely nodding, branches subsolitary, spikelets
^-§ in., glumes scabrid, flg. gls. oblong-lanceolate awned, palea 2-fid, anthers
linear yV~T4 i°-> grain free. F. duriuscula, Serb. Ind. Or. Sf. & T. {in
part).

Nepal, Wallich. Sikzim, alt. 12-16,000 ft., J. B. H., &c.

Stevis |-li ft., nodes 2 in the lower half or third, smooth or scabrid below the
panicle. Leaves rather rigid, of the innovations up to 6-8 in., subacute, smooth,
not or obscurely sulcate, 5-nerved, bands of sclerenchyma continuous beneath or
nearly so ; sheaths pei-sistent, pale, shining, of the stem tight smooth ; ligule very
short, obtusely auricled. Panicle ovate or narrower ; lower branches scabrid, some-
times 2-nate, ^- rarely 1\ in., very sparingly divided from near the base, upper with
1-2 spikelets ; lateral pedicels shorter than the spikelets. Spikelets greenish ;
glumes firmly membranous ; I -^^ in., subulate-lanceolate, 1-nerved ; II f-y^ in..

350 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEJC. (J. D. Hooker.) [Festuca, 0. Stapf.

lanceolate, acute ; flg. gls, ^-f in., strongly involute, nerves 5 faint ; awn from ^ to
as long as the gl. ; palea as long as the gl., scabrid or puberulous. Lodicules 2-lol)ed.
Ovary glabrous. Grain -^ in., linear-oblong, deeply grooved, hilum slightly exceeding
the middle.

Var. brevis, Stapf; stems 4^6 in. often shorter than the leaves, sheaths open
to the middle only, panicle ^-1^ in. contracted, flg. gls. \ in., anthers ^V^tV '°- —
Sikkim Himalaya, alt. 11-13,000 ft.— Referred by Hackel (Monogr. Festuc. Eur.
89) to F. ovina, var. supina, but evidently only a dwarfed state of ^. polycolea.

** Flg. gls. glabrous or nearly so except sometimes towards the tip,
thin, more or less shining ; ovary very rarely glabrous. — Innovations intra-
vaginal, their sheaths closed to beyond the middle, except in nitidula.

t Flg. gls. \-]- in. ; anthers minute ; panicle usually very flexuoiis
and flaccid.

4. r*. nitidula, Stapf; stems tufted, node solitary near the base,
leaves 1-2 ,in. very narrow, panicle 1|— 3 in., ovate open or contracted,
branches usually spreading flexuous naked to beyond the middle, spikelets
^-i in. 2-5-fld., margins of gls. narrowly hyaline, flg. gls. y in. oblong-
lanceolate, awn half as long as the gl., anthers elliptic -^o~4V ^^-i ovary top
sparsely hispidnlous. F. pumila, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 42 {non Vill.) ;
Herh. Strach. & Winterh. —Festucai, n. 10, Herb. Ind. Or. H.f. ^ T.

Western Tibet; Nubra, alt. 12-14,000 ft., Thomson. N. of Kumaon, alt.
15,000 ft., Strachey ^ Winterbottom.

Stems ^-1^ ft., fiir exserted beyond the uppermost sheath, smooth. Leaves
complicate, rather tliick, green, 5-7-nerved, praooth, bands of sclerenchyma hardly
any; sheaths of innovs. closed -to about |, smooth; Hgule very short, ciliolate, more
or less auricled. Panicle flexuous, sometimes flaccid ; rachis smooth below ; branches
up to I in., solitary or lowest 2-nate, subcapillary, sparingly divided ; lateral pedicels
often very short. Spikelets elliptic to lanceolate, green or purplish ; gls. thinly
membranous, I xV~ro '"•» lanceolate; II j in., lanceolate, distinctly 3-nerved; flg.
gls. smooth, very minutely scaberulous below the tip ; awn ^ as long as the gl. ;
palea about as long as the gl., keels scaberulous. Lodicules 2-lobed. Grain -^^ in.,
free or adherent to the base of the palea, linear-oblong, hilum ^ of the grain. —
Thomson's specimens are tall and very slender, Strachey & Winterbottom's only 3-5 in."
high.

5. r. undata, Stapf; stems tufted erect or base geniculate sheathed
beyond the middle or almost to the panicle, nodes 2-3, uppermost about
median, leaves subsetaceous subacute complicate or the cauline flat taper-
ing to a fine point, panicle 4-6 in. flaccid flexuous, branches few sub-
capillary flexuous, spikelets i-5- in. 2-4-fld. lanceolate, gls. thinly mem-
branous, flg. gls. oblong-lanceolate, awn 0 or very short, anthers not
^5- in., top of ovary hispidulous rarely glabrous. — Bromus, No. 16, Herb.
Ind. Or. H.f ^ T.

Sikkim Himalaya, alt. 12,000 ft., J. D. H.

Stems 1-2 ft. Leaves gUbrous or puberulous above, 7-9-nerved, green ; sheaths
tight, basal thin brown rarely finely hairy; ligule very short, truncate, scarcely
auricled, glabrous or sparsely ciliolate. Panicle often more or less secund ; rachis
smooth or scabrid, very slender ; branches simple or very sparingly divided, solitary
or the lowest binate up to 3 in. Spikelets pale green, somewhat shining; rachilla
scantily scabrid, internodes very short ; gl. I ^\ in,, lanceolate, 1-nerved ; II ^ in.,
broadly lanceolate, acuminate, 3-nerved ; palea obloiig-lanceolate, about equal the
gl., obscurely 2-toothed. Lodicules obliquely ovoid, sub-2-lobed. Anthers violet.
Styles terminal.

Festuca, 0. Stapf.] clxxiii. graminejj. (J. D. Hooker.) 351

Yar. aristata, Stapf ; awn as long as the gl. or rather longer very slender,
anthers ^^-^ in., ovary (very young) glabrous. — Bromus?, No. 15, Serb. Ind. Or.
Hf. ^ T.— Sikkim, alt. 11,000 ft.

ft Fig. gls. \-yq i^- '■> c^'n^thers linear ^ T2~« i^- 5 panicle less wavy or
flaccid.

6. r. kashmiriana, Stapf; stems tufted, nodes 1-2 rarely 3 upper-
most below the middle, leaves ut the mnovs. hexagonal, panicle 2-5 in.,
branches solitary lowest rarely geminate, spikelets ^-f in. elliptic-oblong
3-5-fld., gls. thinly membranous, fig. gls. oblong-lanceolate |-| in., awn
= ^ gl. or longer, top of ovary densely hispid, grain loosely adherent to
the palea. F. duriuscula, Buthie Grass, N.W. Ind. 41; Serb. Boyle &
Hook. f. 8j- T. in part.

Tempbeate and Alpine Himalaya; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt, 8-
14,000 ft.

Stem 1-2 ft., innovations always apo-geotropic ; sheaths of (always?) intra-
vaginal shoots, tight, smooth, closed to the middle or f , rarely higher. Leaves
(cauline) setaceous, usually shorter than of the innovations, rarely flat, more or less
puberulous above, smooth beneath, green, sulcate between the 5-7 nerves, bauds
of sclerenchyma distinct ; ligule short, truncate, ciliolate, scarcely auricled. Panicle
usually contracted, rather stiff or flexuous; rachis scaberulous or smooth below;
branches erect or spreading, filiform, scaberulous, sparingly divided from below the
middle ; lateral pedicels = \ the spikelet or shorter. Spikelets green or tinged
with purple or violet ; gls. smooth or obscurely scaberulous ; internodes of rachilla
Jq in., minutely scaberulous ; gl. I rV~TV ^^'f lanceolate, 1-nerved ; II ^ in., lanceolate
or ovate-lanceolate, acute, 3-nerved ; flg. gls. faintly 5-nerved. Lodicules obliquely
oblong, 2-lobed. Anthers ^^-^ in-> linear. Grain \ in., linear-oblong, grooved,
hilum nearly as long as the grain. — I have seen only one specimen amongst all the
forms of F. Tcashmiriana with apparently (but by no means typical) extravaginal
innovations. Variegated specimens of the type resemble var. nigricans {F. nigricans,
>chleich.) of F. violacea, and F. rubra var. fallax, forma alpestris (F. nigreseens,
Lam.) from which they differ in absence of extravaginal shoots, more open sheaths,
and more hispid ovary with a slightly developed constriction below the top.

Var. ligulaia, Stapf j more flaccid, leaves up to 1 ft., ligule up to -^^ in. with
more or less acute auricles. F. violacea, var. virescens, and F. rubra genuina, Hack,
mss.— Kashmir, alt. 11-13,000 ft., Buthie.

Var. debilis, Stapf; very flaccid, cauline leaves up to 8 by Jjy in. pubescent
above, nerves very prominent beneath, panicle flaccid, spikelets green, awn long or
short. F. heterophylla, XamA;. ca? ^acL W5*. ; Griseh. in Goett, Nachr. {18(j8) TS.
— Kashmir, alt. 8-12,000 ft., Duthie. — Approaches closely shade forms of F. hetero-
phglla, differing only in the structure of the leaves.

Var. smiensts, Stapf; taller, more robust, cauline leaves up to 1 ft. by ^l in.
almost flat, ligule short, panicle 6-12 in., spikelets ^-f in,, internodes of rachilla up
to f in., gl. I ^-^ in., II i-^ in., flg. gls. up to i in., awn = the gl. or rather shorter.
F. duriuscula, Herb. S. f. ^ T. {in part). ? F. ovina, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr.
(1868) 73.— Simla, alt. 7-8000 fc, Thomson, DittAtd. — Habit rather of i^'. duriuscula^
dittering in the more closed sheaths and hairy tip of ovary. Distinguished from
certain forms of F. rubra, L., by the hairy ovary and absence of stolons^.

7. F. altalca, Trin. ex Ledeh. Fl. Alt. i. 109, Fl. Ross. iv. 354, Ic.
t. 228 ; stems tufted, nodes 1-2, leaves up to 9 in. subsetaceous, sheaths
crowded open to the middle latterly to the base, ligule very short, panicle
4-6 in. very loose, lower branches 2-nate long slender with 1-2 subterminal
spikelets, lateral pedicels equal to or longer than the 3-6-fld. variegated
spikelets which are ^-^ in. long, glumes thin tips and margins hyaline.

352 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Festuca, 0. Stapf.

%• gls- \ ~^ i^-> awns shorter or gl. mucronate, ovary pyriform tip his-
pidulous. Kunth Enum. PL i. 411 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 316. F. DatWei,
Hack. mss.

Western Tibet ; Dras, alt. 11-12,000 ft., Duthie j Karakoram, alt. 14,500 ft.,
Clarke. — Distrib. Central Asia, Siberia.

Stems 1^-2^ ft., smooth. Leaves subrigid, complicate, smooth, margin obscurely
scabrid, nerves 7-9 slightly prominent, bands of sclerenchyma distinct, cauline some-
times flat, short ; sheaths of innovs. open to the middle, soon splitting to the base ;
ligule very short. Panicle ovate, rachis slender smooth, branches up to 3 in. sub-
capillary flexuous. Spikelets oblong, internodes -^ in., scaberulous ; gl. I }-\ in.
lanceolate, acute, 1-nerved, II ^-i in., distinctly 3-nerved ; fig. gls. oblong -lanceolate,
smooth or subscaberulous towards the acute tip, nerves 5 faint; palea = the gl.,
linear-oblong, keels minutely scaberulous. Lodicules obliquely ovate. Anthers
|-i in., linear. Styles terminal. — Very near the American F. scabrella, Torr.
Trinius describes the rhizome as stoloniferous, but I find no trace of stolons.

*** Fig. gls. glabrous or pubescent ; top of ovary glabrous, rarely
minutely hairy. Innovations intra- and extravaginal, their leaf-sheaths
closed almost to the mouth, the extravaginal often stoloniferous. /

8. P. Zievingrei, Stapf; stems smooth, nodes 2, upper in ^ of stem,
cauline leaves up to 4 in. very narrow, sheaths of innovs. open to middle,
glabrous or minutely puberulous above, ligule very short obscurely auricled,
panicle 2-3 in. linear strict, branches usually binate erect, lower naked
for ^, spikelets ^-^ in. 4-5-fld. compact, internodes of rachilla very short
minutely scaberulous, fig. gls. ^-^ in. oblong acute awnless or mucronate,
anthers oblong, ovary glabrous or nearly so.

Kashmir, Levinge.

Stems 1^ ft., extravaginal innovations present very slender, their leaves finely
setiforra, flaccid, green, 5-nerved, bands of sclerenchyma fine. Panicle striate,
branches often appressed to the rachis, lowermost up to 1^ in. ; lateral pedicels
short, thick. Spikelets green ; rachilla minutely scaberulous ; gls. membranous,
glabrous or minutely puberulous or scaberulous ; I ^o '°-> lanceolate, acute ; II
broadly oblong-lanceolate, acute or subobtuse ; palea linear-oblong, almost = gls.,
keels ciliolate. Lodicules oblong, sub-2-lobed. Anthers yxy-s in. Grain J, in,,
loosely adherent to the palea, linear-oblong, grooved, hilum almost = the grain.

9. r. rubra, Linn. Sp. PI. 74 ; stems smooth, nodes 2, extravaginal
innovations frequent ascending or stoloniferous, leaves subsetaceous,
ligule very short truncate exauricled, panicle 3-5 in., rachis scabrid,
branches solitary or lowest binate divided from or near the base, spikelets
f-f in. oblong loose 4-9-fld., fig. gls. strongly involute oblong-lanceolate
margin above broadly hyaline awned, anthers linear, ovary glabrous.
Host Gram. Austr. ii. 59," t. 82; PJngl. But. t. 2056; Xu7ith Enum. PI. i.
401, 8uppl. 334 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 308 ; Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 352 ; Boiss.
Fl. Orient, v. 62; Dutliie Grass. N.W. Ind. 42 {in part) ; ? Griseb. in Goett.
Nachr. (1868) 74.

Temp, and Subalpine Himalaya, alt. 6-13,500 ft. Kuasia Hills, alt.
5-6000 ft. (var. Clarkei).- — DiSTRlB. Temp, and Arctic Europe and Asia.

Stems 1-2-2.1 ft., erect or geniculate below, striate. Leaves 3-5 in., all subseta-
ceous or cauline linear flat, rather thick, green, 3-7-nerved, subacute or almost obtuse,
smooth ; sheaths of innovs. tight, smooth, closed almost to the mouth. Panicle very
variable, narrow, nodding and secund or erect, rather dense and ovate, longest
branches 2 in. ; pedicels short. Spikelets green or variegated, glabrous or hairy and
ciliate ; rachilla scabrid, internodes ^^ in. ; gl. 1 1 ^^-t lanceolate, acuminate, nerve

Festuca, O. Stapf.] clxxiii. graminejj. (J. D. Hooker.) 353

percurrent or iubexcurreut ; II ^ in., ovatc-lauceolate; flg. gls. up to i-| in.,
nerves 5, faint ; awn slender, up to ^ in. ; palea = the gls., linear-oblong, shortly
2-fid, keels ciliolate. Lodicules obliquely ovate, sub-2-lobed. Anthers -^^-^ in.
Ovary with rarely 1-2 minute hairs. Grain } in., linear-oblong, grooved, some-
times adherent to both gl. and palea, hilum nearly equal the grain. — It is impossible
to separate the hairy glumed from the glabrous forms ; these vary in specimens
from diflFerent localities, and Clarke has found them growing in the same spot in the
Karakoram Mts. To make a comparative analysis of the Indian forms with the
European and Oriental would involve a most minute examination of all the latter
and lead to the creation of a number of new varieties and subvarieties with ephemeral
characters. Most of the Indian specimens fall into Hackel's subsp. eur. rubra var.
genuina, and yur.fallax (Monogr. Festuc. Europ. 138, 142). The glabrous stoloni-
ferous specimens answer more or less to his subvar. vulgaris ; those with short erect
or ascending innovations to va,r.fallax and mostly to forma alpestris, which has
thicker leaves and highly variegated spikelets ; the pubescent to his subvar. E.
harbata. The principal synonyms cited by Hackel for these forms are : — F. alpestris,
Wulf. Fl. Nor. Pkan. Ed. Fenzl, Sf Graf, 151. F. barbata, Schrank Prim. Fl.
Salisb. 46. F. heterophylla, Hcenke in Jacq. Collect, ii. 93. F. hirsuta, Fl. Dan.
t. 1627? (non Host). F. Kitaibeliana, Schult. Mant. ii. 398 (for var. genuina).
F. longifolia, Hegetsch. ^ Heer Fl. Schw. 91. F. nigrescens, Lam. Encycl. ii. 460.
F. pubescens, Willd. Enum. Fl. 6. F. repens, Hegetsch. Sf Heer I. c. 92. F. rubra,
var. baikalensis, Griseb. in Qoett. Nachr. (1868) 74, is probably this. The true
F. baikalensis is not found in India.

Var. Clarkei, Stapf; extra vaginal innovations very rare slender, leaves sub-
setaceous cauline rarely flat, panicle 3-5 in. nodding, branches few subsecund lowest
up to 3 in. rigid or flexuous mostly obliquely erect, spikelets ^ in. pale green, gl. I
} in., II ^ in., flg. gls. ^-^^ in., awn = ^ to nearly all gl., anthers aV'T ^"m grain
i in.— Kangra and Dalhousie, alt. 7-8000 ft., Clarice. Khasia Hills, alt. 4-6000 ft.,
Clarke (a form with setaceous leaves and very long anthers).

B. Yenation of leaves convolute, at length flat or subconvolute ro-yo i^-
broad.

* Flowers hermaphrodite ; innovations (when known) extra vaginal.

f F/g. gls. awned, awn as long as the gl. or longer, very slender.

10. P. grig-ant ea^ Vill. Hist. Fl. Dauph. ii. 110 ; leaves amplexicaul,
panicle 4-16 in., branches rather distant undivided to the middle, spikelets
about ^ in., flg. gls. ^^-^ in., awn twice as long, anthers linear. Kunth
Ffium. PL i. 407, Suppl. 339 ; Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 358 ; Fnql. Bot.
t. 1820; Ledeh. Fl. Ross. iv. 354, Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 621 ; Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 41 ; Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 74 {In part). F. aristata,
C. Koch in Linnsea, xxi. (1848) 412. F. triflora, 8m. Fngl. Bot. t. 1918;
Desf. Fl. Atlant. 6, t. 20. Bromus giganteus, Linn. Sp. PI. 77; Fl.
Dan. t. 1630 ; Eeichb. I. c. t. 76 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 87 ; Host Gram.
Austr. 87, t. 6. B. triflorus, Linn. Sp. PL Fd. ii. 115 ; Fl. Dan. t. 440.

Temp. Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 5-9500 ft. — Disteib. Europe,
X. Asia.

Rootstoch very short', roots fibrous. Stems loosely tufted, 2-4 ft., smooth, nodes
3-5. Leaves 5-12 by ^-^ in., linear to linear-lanceolate, finely acuminate, flat,
flaccid, dark green, loosely many-nerved, smooth, margins minutely scaberulous ;
sheaths of innovs. terete, open to the base, smooth or asperulous below the month ;
ligule vary short, truncate, glabrous. Panic Zg^xjvfite or oblong-ovate, nodding,
branches solitary or the lowermost binate, spreading, flexuous, scabrid ; branchlets
few-fld. spreading or apprcssed, pedicels short or the lower sometimes = the spikelet.
Spih/els liiitar-lanceolate, pale green, rachilla scabrid j gls. membranous, I x\)-| in.,
VOL. VII. A ^

354 CLXXiii. GEAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Fesiuca, 0. Stapf.

subulate-lanceolate, 1- or obscurely 3-nerved at the base, margin white-hyaline ;
II i in., lanceolate ; flg. gls. -^-^ in., oblong-lanceolate, acute or tip obscurely 2-ficl,
margins narrowly hyaline, minutely puberulous below the tip, nerves faint ; awn
subterminal, straight or flexuous ; palea oblong-lanceolate, 2-tootbed, keels minutely
scaberulous. Lodicules large, 2-3-fid. Anthers -yo~t ^^- Ovary quite glabrous.
Grain } in., linear-oblong, tightly adherent to the palea and usually the gl., groove
flat ; hilum nearly = the grain.

11. r. leptopogron, stapf; leaf-base obtuse or rounded, panicle
6-12 in., branches distant dividing from near the base, spikelets i in. or
rather more, %. gls. i-i in., tip 2-fid, awn in the sinus = the gl. or rather
longer. F. gigantea, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 74 {in pari). Bromus,
No. 17 & 18, Herb. Ind. Or. H.f. Sc T.

SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 8-11,000 ft., /. D. H. Khasia Hills, alt. 5-6000 ft.,
Boole, f. & T., Clarice.

Rootstock short, slender, roots fibrous. Btems 2-4 ft., loosely tufted, nodes 5-6.
Leaves, sheaths and ligule as in F. gigantea, but blade smaller, 4-7 by \-\ in., and
base not amplexicaul. Panicle open or contracted, erect or nodding, branches
Bcabrid ; branchlets few, distant, more or less appressed, lateral pedicels very short.
Spikelets linear-lanceolate, pale green; rachilla scabrid, internodes short; gls.
membranous, I Jj in., subulate-lanceolate, margins white-hyaline; II ^ in., lanceo-
late; flg. gls. scaberulous below the tip, margins narrowly hyaline, nerves faint;
palea linear-lanceolate, finely pointed, keels minutely scaberulous. Lodicules 2-fid.
Anthers ■^^"aV ^'^•> elliptic. Ovary with the top minutely hispidulous. Grain ^ in.,
linear. oblong, free or adherent to the base of the palea, groove very shallow, top
hispid, hilum = | of the grain.

ft Fig. gls. awnless, TYiucronate.

12. r. asthenlca^ Hook. f. ; stems rather slender, nodes 3, leaves
linear narrowed at the base, panicle 5-8 in., branches capillary rough
sparingly divided beyond the middle, pedicels capillary, spikelets ^q-\ in.
lanceolate 2-4-fld., internodes of rachilla short, flg. gls. ovate-lanceolate
acute 3-5-nerved.

Kashmir, alt. 7-9000 ft., Clarke, Duthie.

Stem tall, up to 4 ft., smooth, innovations unknown. Leaves 6-11 by ^-^ in.
linear, finely acuminate, flaccid, rough, pale green, many-nerved, flat, young con-
volute; sheaths smooth or the lower scabrid, striate ; ligule xo~t ^^-^ scarious, very
obtuse, ciliolate, at length lacerate. Panicle more or less contracted, nodding,
flexuous; rachis smooth below ; lowermost branches up to 3 in., binate. Spikelets
obovate when open, green ; rachilla minutely scaberulous, internodes -§)j—^^ in. ;
gls. thinly membranous; I |-i in., subulate-lanceolate, 1 -nerved, hyaline except
along the percurrent nerve ; II f-i in., oblong-lanceolate, acute, 3-nerved ; flg. gls.
A in., ovate-lanceolate, acute, 5-nerved (3 lateral nerves very faint), scaberulous,
tip hyaline ; palea linear-oblong, minutely 2-toothed, keels slightly scabrid. Lodicules
obliquely ovate. Anthers y\j in., linear. Ovary hispidulous on the top. Grain
i in., linear-oblong, dorsally fiat and almost so ventrally, slightly adherent to the
palea, hilum ^-^ in. shorter than the grain.

13. P. modesta, Steud. Syn. Gram. 316 ; stem tall rather stout,
nodes 2-3, leaves of innovations linear finely acuminate, cauline smaller,
panicle 6-12 in. loose open, rachis scabrid, lower branches very long binate
sparingly divided beyond the middle, lateral pedicels short, spikelets
about J in. loosely 3-4-fld., internodes of rachilla long, flg. gls. oblong acute
5-7-nerved. Duthie Grass. JSf. W. Ind. 42. F. elatior, Herb. Strachey 6(
Winterb. n. 3. Schedonorus modestus, Kees ex Steud. I. c.

Feb'tuca, 0. Stapf.] clxxiii. GRAMiNBiB. (J. D. Hooker.) 355

Western Tempeeite Himalaya, from Jamu to Kuinaon, alt. 7-8700 ft.,
Royle, &c.

Stems 4-5 ft., loosely tufted ; innovations ascending or stoloniforra. Leaves of
innovs. up to 2 ft. by |-f in., flat, young convolute, rough or almost smooth, sub-
rigid, many-nerved, cauline 4-6 by ^-y% in. ; -sheaths open to the base, smooth or
the lower rough, strongly striate, at length brown ; ligule | in., truncate, ciliolate,
at length lacerate. Panicle ovate, lower branches up to 8 in. Spikelets green, open
obovate ; rachilla scabrid, internodes up to J^ in. ; gls, thinly membranous, I ^ in.,
subulate-lanceolate, hyaline except along tUe percurrent nerve; IL ^ in., oblong-
lanceolate, acute, 3-nerved ; flg. gls. f^j-j in., scaberulous, margins narrowly hyaline;
palea linear-oblong, 2-dentate, keels scarcely scabrid. Lodicules broadly elliptic,
very obtuse. Anthers ^^ in., linear. Ovary top hispid, styles terminal.

14). r. luclda, Stapf \ stem tall, nodes 2, leaves linear glaucous,
sheaths long loose white, panicle 6-7 in. broadly ovate, branchlets very
scabrid, lateral pedicels long, spikelets ^--f^ in. glistening, fig. gls. oblong
acute or subobtuse mucronate £-7-nerved, tips and margins hyaline,
white.

West Himalaya ; Gakwual, Jauusur, in the Deodar forest,- alt. 9000 ft.,
Duthie.

Stem 2-3 ft., rather stout, smooth; internodes 2, elongate. Leaves 6-12 by
i-f in., finely acuminate, flat except the involute scaberulous margins, firm, smooth,
glaucous, mKuy- nerved ; basal sheaths of innovs. very long, cauline tighter pale
glaucous; ligule f-f in., white, split to the middle into fine fibres. Panicle very
lax ; branches simple to beyond the middle, rough, lowest 4 in. ; lateral pedicels
^-5 in. Spikelets pale green ; rachilla scabrid, internodes yi,-^ in. ; gl. I ^ in.,
ovate, acute or subacute, shortly 1-nerved, hyaline except at the base; II similar,
■|-| in., midrib percurrent, 2 side-nerves very short ; flg. gls. ^— | in., membranous,
pale green, scaberulous, side-nerves prominent; palea linear-oblong, obscurely 2-fid,
keels scabrid. Lodicules obliquely ovoid. Anthers ^ in,, linear. Ocary with a
slightly obliijue hispidulous top, styles just below the top.

** Flowers dioecious ; innovations intravaginal.

15. P. sibirlca, Sack, ex Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 626 ; stem sheathed to
the top, leaves linear firm, panicle 3-6 in. ovoid or linear, lower branches
simple or divided beyond the middle with 1-4 ovate-oblong 4-6-fld. spike-
lets, flg. gls. }-\ in. ovate or ovate-oblong subobtuse scaberulous, margins
subciliolate or denticulate, awnless or tip setiform. F. mutica, Jacquem.
mss. Schedonorus transparens, Munro mss. Poa albida, Turcz. ex Trin.
in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. i. (1831) 387 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 387.
P. pallida, Jacquem. mss. Leucopoa sibirioa, Griseb. in Ledeb. Fl. Hoss. iv.
383, in. Goett. Nachr. (1868) 76.— Festuca, n. 3, Herb. H.f. & T.— Schedo-
norus, n. 2, Herb. Strachey & Winterh.

Western Tibet, alt. 13-15,000 ft., from Ladak to X. of Kumaon.— Disteib.
Caucasus, Altai Mts., Dahuria.

Stems 1-2 ft., tufted, erect, smooth. Leaves 6-10 in., rarely more, by xg~"f ^^•■>
linear, finely acuminate, smooth or scabrid, subconvolute, dull green, nerves many
very prominent, lower cauline one 3 in. ; sheaths of innovs. open to the base,
terete, Lasal crowded, cauline smooth; ligule very short, membranous, truncate,
ciliate. Panicle very narrow or expanded, stifl" or flexuous; lower brunches solitary
or binate, erect or spreading, very variable in length ; lateral pedicels very short.
/Sp^/ce^eii pale green, ^j^-^% in., very broad when open; rachilla minutely scabrid,
internodes -^j^ in. ; gls. thiu, I -^y-\ in., ovate to ovate-lanceolate, subacute, 1-uerved
or 3-nerved at the vt ry base, white and hyaline except along the green nerve; II
about 4 in., similar, but more oblong fnd usually distinctly 3-nerved; flg. gls.

A a 2

356 cLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Featuca, 0. Stapf.

5-nerved, tip and margins broadly hyaline ; palea oblons: acute or sub 2-dentate ;
keels seal rid. Lodicules obliquely ovate, sometimes 2-lobed. Anthers |-^ in.,
linear, reduced and empty in the fern. fl. Ovary pyriform, top slightly oblique,
hispidulous; styles very short, subterminal ; stigmas i in., plumose, more or less
filiform in the male fl. Grain j- in., linear-oblong, quite free, dorsally subconvex,
ventrally flat, hilum reaching rather above the middle.

Sect. II. VuLPiA. Annuals (the Indian species). Spi^elets subsecnnd
in spiciform or racemiform panicles ; pedicels clavate, often very short.
Glumes divergent, I minute or 0, II much shorter than the flg., long-
awned. Stamens 1-3 ; anthers very short. Ovary glabrous. Gram linear,
adherent to the palea.

16. P. ZWyuros, Linn. Sp. PL 74; panicle elongate branched below
base usually embraced by the upper sheath, pedicels half the length of
gl. II or longer, gl. I minute, flg. gls. 5-8 as long as their awns, stamens
1-8. Host Gram. Austr. ii. 66, t. 93; Engl. Bot. t. 1412; Knapp Gram.
Britt.t. 70; Kunth JEnum. PL i. 396, 8uppl. 330; Ledeb. FL hoss. iv.
349. F. Psendomyuros, 8oyer Willem. in Ann. Sc. Nat Ser. 1. vii. (1826)
445. ?F. uniglumis, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 73 (non Soland.).
Vulpia Myuros, Gmel. FL Bad. i. 215 ; Beickh. Ic. FL Germ. i. t. 60 ;
C. Koch in Linridea, xxi. (1848) 409 ; T. Nees Gen. FL Germ. Monocot. i.
n. 71 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 628. V. Pseudo-myuros, Reichb. FL Germ.
Fxcurs. 37. Mygalurus caudatus, Link Enum. Sort. BeroL i. 92.

Western Himalaya, from Kashmir to Garwhal, alt. 5-9000 ft. Western
Tibet, alt. 9-12,000 ft.— Distrib. Europe, N. Asia.

Stem 6-18 in., very slender, leafy, glabrous. Leaves setaceous, upper with rather
tumid grooved sheaths embracing the base of the panicle ; ligule short, biauricled.
Panicle 4-10 in., strict or flexuous, glabrous or puberulous, rachis and branches
smooth or scaberulous, lower branches appressed, upper very short. Spikelets with
the awns ^-| in. ; rachilla smooth or ciliolate ; gls. I and H subulate ; flg. smooth
or more or less scaberulous, nerves obscure. — I have seen no specimen of F. uniglumis,
Soland. from India, and suspect Grisebach's plant to be E. Myuros.

Sect. III. Nardurus, Reichb. (Gen.). Spihelets spicate, solitary, sessile
on the joints of the rachis or with very short flat pedicels. Glumes diver-
gent, equal or unequal ; flg. gls. awned or not. Stamens 3, anthers minute.
Ovary glabrous. Grain oblong or subpyriform, obtuse, ventrally concave,
glabrous, adherent to the palea.

17. P. tenuiflora, Schrad. Fl. Germ. i. 345 ; leaves very short fili-
form subflexuous convolute, spike simple, spikelets secund sessile 3-7-fld.,
gls. 1 = 1 II linear- subulate acuminate keeled, flg. gls. linear-lanceolate
mucronate or shortly awned smooth or hispidulous. Kunth Enum. PL i.
395, SuppL 330. F. maritima, lAnn. Sp. PL 75. Nardurus tenuiflorus,
Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espan. ii, 667, FL Orient, v. 632. N. unilateralia, Fries
ex Linnsea, xxix. (1867-8) 730 ; Fourn. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. xiii. (1866) 181.
Catapodium unilaterale, Griseb. in Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 347. Triticum
hispanicum, Willd. Sp. PI. i. 479. T. maritiraum, Willd. I.e. {in Syn.). T.
Nardua, PC. FL Franc, iii. 87. T. tenellum, Viv. Ann. Bot. i. II. 154;
Host Gram. Austr. ii. 20, t. 86 {excl. Syn.). T. unilaterale, Linn. Mant.
i. 36. Brachy podium tenuiflorum & tenellum, Moem. Sc Sch. Syst. ii. 745
{ex Kunth).

Kashmir; near Siriuagur, alt. 5-6000 ft., DwfAie. — Disteib. Westwd. to Spain.
Stems 3-16 in., tufted, slender, wiry erect, strict or curved, smoofh. Leaves

Festuca, 0. Stapf.] clxxiii. ORAMiNEiE, (J. D. Hooker.) 357

1-3 in., erect, sometimes almost capillary, grooved between the prominent ribs,
ligule 0. Spike 2-4 in., short or curved, rachis smooth, wiry, grooved, ^- terete, with
a shallow groove opposite the spilcelets. Spikelefs ^-^ in., green ; fl. gls. rigid,
terete, nerves indistinct. Lodicules subcuneate, acutely 2-lobed.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

F. filiformis, Nees ex Bxithie Grass. N. W. Ind. 42 is probably a Tripn//nn.

122. BROMUS, Linn. (0. Stapf).

Annual or perennial grasses. Leaves narrow, usually flat. Spikelets
many-fld., panicled, laterally compressed ; uppermost tls. usually imperfect ;
rachilla juinted below the flg. gls., not produced beyond the uppermost
gl. Glumes many, I and II unequal, empty, acuminate, 1-5-nerved, per-
sistent, flg. gls. acuminate or shortly cleft; 1- very rarely 3-awned, median
awn erect or recurved sometimes twisted towardo the base ; palea 2-tid or
2-toothed, keels scabrid or ciliate. Lodicules 2, oblong or lanceolate,
entji'e or cleft. Stamens 3. Ovary oblong or cuneiform, crown more or
less enlarged and hairy or villous. Styles usually inserted ventrally below
the tip of the ovary, short; stigmas plumose. Grain linear-oblong,
usually concavo-coQvex and adherent to the palea. — Species about 40,
natives of temp, regions.

JB. unioloides, H. B. K. (B. Schraderi, Kunth ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 43 ;
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 67), a tall American species with many-nerved keeled gls.
has been introduced into India as a fodder grass, and has been found at Darjiling
and elsewhere as au escape.

Sect. I. Festucgides, Goss. & Dur. Perennial, usually tall. Gl. I
1-nerved ; II 3-nerved ; flg. gls. 5-7-nerved ; awn terminal or nearly so or 0.

1. B. inermis, Ijeyss. Fl. Hall. 16; rootstock creeping, panicle large,
spikolets up to 2 in., awn of flg. gls. minute or 0. Poll. Hist. Fl. Palat.
i. Ill ; Schreb. Besc/ir. Graes. i. 97, t. 13; Host Gram. Austr. i. 8, t. 9;
Knnth Enum.Pl. i. 412, Swppl. 340; Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 357; Steud. Sijn.
Gram. 321 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 642. B. littoreus, Georgi Beschr. Buss.
Beich. Nachtr. 257; Griseb. in Goett. Naahr. (1868) 74; Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 4'3. B. purpurascens, Turcz. ex Ledeb. I.e. ?B. variegatus,
Griseb. I.e. {non Bieb.). Schedonorus inermis, Beauv. Agrost. 99. Festuca
inermis, DG. Fl. Fr. iii. 49; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 70. F. Leysseri,
Motncli Enum. PI. Hass. 41. F. poaeoides, Thuill. Fl. Paris, Ed. LI. 51.
F. poaeformis, Pers. Syn. ii. 94. F. speciosa, Schreb. Spicil. Fl. IJps.
59. Tragus inermis, Panz. in Denkschr. Akad. Muench. (1813) 296.

Westekn Himalaya; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 9-13,000 ft. — Disteib.
N. Europe, Reg. Ciiucas., N. Asia.

Stem 2-4 Jt., often stoloniferous, nodes usually pubescent. Leaves 6-9 by
4-5 io., tiuely acuminate, glabrous or hairy above, smooth or scaberulous beneath,
many-nerved ; sheaths tight, striate ; ligule very short, truncate, toothed. Fanicle
6-8 ill., open or contracted, erect or nodding, rachis smooth ; lower branches
2-5 in., 3-4-nate, simple or sparingly divided. Spikelets pale green, rarely purplish,
linear-oblong, loosely 5-12-fld., rachilla pubescent; gl. I ^-^ iu., lanceolate, keeled ;
II ^-| in., oblong.lanceolate, subacute; flg. gls. ^-^ in., oblong-lanceolate, obtuse,
5- sub 7'-ner\'ed, glabrous or nearly so, tip and upper margins scarious ; awn up to
i iu. ; keels of palea rigidly ciliolate. Anthers |-i in. Qrain ^^-^ in., oblong,
more or less folded. — B. inermis in K.E. Asia passes into B. citiatas, L., 11
characteristic form in N. America where JB. inermis is absent.

858 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Bromus, 0. Stapf.

Var. villosus, Mert. & Koch in Rohl. Deutsch. Flor. i. 675 ; spikelets pubescent
to villom, lower sheaths and leaves more or less hairy. — Kashmir and Gilgit.
Kurope.

Vai'. confinis, Stapf; stem 1^-2^ ft., leaves hardly 4 in. broad hairy, panicle
usually reduced to a raceme, spikelets densely pubescent. B. confinis, Nees ex
Steud. Syn. Gram. 320 ; Duthie I. c. 42. B. pubescens, Jaequem. mss. B.
Muni'oi, Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 643. — Kunawur and Gilgit.

2. B. asper, Murray Prodr. Stirp. Gotting. 42; rootstock short
praemorse, panicle large, spikelets up to 1^ in., awn of flg. gls. ^ to
nearly as long as the gl. straight. Host Gram. Austr. i. 6, t. 7 ; Engl.
Bot. t. 1172; Eeichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 76; Steud. Syn. Gram. 820; Ledeh.
Fl.Eoss. iv. 356; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 643; Griseb. in Goeit. Nachr. (1868)
64 ; Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 42. B. altissimus, Weber in Wigg Prim. Fl.
Holsat. 9 (non PursL). B. dumetorum, Lamk. Fl. Fr. iii. 605. B. gigan-
teus, Vill. Hist. PL Dauph. ii. 118 (non Linn.). B. hirsutissimus,
Cyrill: ex Poem. ^ Sch. Syst. ii. 643. B. hirsutus, Curt. Fl. Lond.fasc.
ii. t. 8 {non SchranJc.). B. montanus. Scop. Fl. Gam Ed. II. i. 82. B.
nemoralis, Huds. Fl. Angl Ed. II. i. 51. B. nemorosus, Vill. I. c. 218.
B. Pseudo-asper, Schur. Enum. PI. Transs. 804. B. ramosus, Huds. FL,
Angl. 40 {non Linn.). B. serotinus, Benek. in Bot. Zeit.in. (1845) 724;
Steud. l. c. Festuca aspera, Mert. ^ Koch in Boehl. Deutsch. Flor. i. 672.
F. scaberrima & Wightiana, Steud. I.e. 316. Schedonorus asper, Gaud,
ex Boem. ^ Sch. I. c. S. Benekeni, Lange in FL Dan. t. 2826. S. serotinus,
Rostoup in Kjoeb. VidensJc. Meddel. (186i) 119. S. bromoides, Wight ^ Ann.
in Wight Gat. n. 1795.— Bromus, n. 10 {partim), Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. Sc T.

Temperate Himalaya, alt. 6-11,000 ft., from Kashmir to Sikkiui. Khasia
Hills, alt. 5000 ft., J. D. E. and T. T., Clarice. Nilghiri and Pdlney Hills,
Wight ; alt. 7000 ft., Ciarfee.— Distrib. Europe^ N. Afr., W. and N. Asia.

Stems 2-6 ft., erect, smooth. Leaves 1-1^ ft. by ^^ in., finely acuminate,
flaccid, hairy above, beneath and margins scabrid, nerves many ; sheaths villous or
retrorsely hirsute, upper glabrous ; ligule short, obtuse, ciliolate. Panicle up to
1 ft., loose, open or contracted, rachis rough or smooth below j branches 2-nate or
lower 3-5-nate and unequal up to 7 in., spreading or deflexed, naked below. Spike-
lets linear to oblong, green, loosely 7-9-fld. ; gls. rather firm; rachilla scabrid ;
gl. I ^-\ in., linear-lanceolate J II \- nearly ^ in., broader, more oblong; III i-
nearly f in., oblong-lanceolate, keeled below the tip, glabrous pubescent scabrid or
side nerves, scabrid to ciliate, 5-7-nerved, tip and margin more or less hyaline ;
awn terminal or subterminal ; palea obtuse, keels rigidly ciliate. Anthers -^-^-^ in.,
linear. Grain ^ in., linear-oblong, flat tightly ♦adherent to the gl. and palea. — The
Sikkim, Khasia and some Nilghiri specimens have more acute and strongly nerved
gls. than most of the N. -Western ones ; but they are linked by many interme-
diates, and similar variations occur all over Europe.

3. B.liiinalaicus,^i^ap/; rootstock very short, panicle usually reduced
to a raceme, spikelets up to 1 in., awn of flg. gl. as long as the gl. or longer
recurved. B. asper, & Bromus n. 9 & 10 {partim), Herb. Ind. Or. Hf. 8f T.

Tempkbate Himalaya; E. Nepal, Sikkim and W. Bhotan, &c., alt. 8-12,000
ft., J. D. H.

Steins 2-2^ ft. Leaves 6-9 by i-i in., finely acuminate, flaccid, hairy above,
beneath and margins scabrid, many -nerved; sheaths tight, glabrous or lowest
hairy when young ; lij?ule short, truncate, usually dark colrd. Panicle 5-7 in.,
open or contracted; rachis rough, or smooth below ; branches 2-nate, or the lower
3-5-nate, spreading or deflexed, unequal, lowest up to 3 in., simple or sparingly
divided. Spikelets linear-oblong, green, loosely 9-fld. ; rachilla subscaberuloHS ; gl.
I i-To ill', narrowly lanceolate, 1-nerved, keeled ; II longer (i^-iin.) and broader;

Brom2ii>, 0. Stapf.] cLXXiii. gramine^e. (J. D. Hooker.) 359

III broadei- and thinner than in B. asper, glabrous pubescent or rigidly hairy
towards the margins, 5-7-nerved, scarcely keeled below the tip, tip and margins
.hardly hyaline ; callus large; palea obtuse, keels rigidly ciliate. Anthers linear-oblong,
„L-^ in. Grain, ^ in., linear-oblong, plano-convex, adherent to the gl. and
palea. ^

Var. grandis, Stapf; branches cf panicle almost all simple and bearing a
solitary villous spikelet, gls. larger. B. confinis, Herb. Strach. ^ Winterb.
— Kumaon and Sikkim, alt. 11-12,000 ft.

Sect. IT. Stenobromus, Griseh. Annuals. Gl. I 1- rarely 3-uerved ;
II 3-5-nerved; flg. gls. 5-7-nerved; internodes of rachilla slender.

4. B. crinitus^ Boiss. Sf Hoh. in Boiss. Blagn. Ser. I. xiii. 64, Fl.
Orient, iii. 647; panicle rather stiff, spikelets |^in. elliptic-oblong, fig, gls.
clavate not imbricating. Steud. Syn. Gram. 320; Griseh. in Goett. Nachr.
(1868; 74. B. gracillimu<?, Bunge in Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. vii. (1851)
527; Dufhie Grass. N.W. Ind. 42. Deschampsia aralensis, Hegel in
Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xli. (1868) II. 300. ♦

Western Tibet; alt. 10-14,000 ft. ; Baltistan, &c., Thomson, Buthie. Z-niskar ;
Schlagintweit. British Beluchistan, alt. 4-5000 ft., Buthie. — Distrib. Westwd.
to Persia, Turkestan.

Stem 6-18 in., erect, slender, smooth. Leaves 1^-3^ by iV~tV ^^^^ liofi'ir,
flaccid, pilose or velvety; sheaths velvety; ligule ovate, lacerate. Panicle up to
4 in., oblong, erect or subnutant, rachis smooth ; branches 3-5-nate, capillary,
suberect or spreading, up to 2 in. Spikelets 3-6-fld., pale green ; rachilla scabrid;
gl. I i in., lanceolate, acute, hyaline except along the middle ; II ^-\ in., broadly
lanceolate, tip and margins hyaline ; flg. gls. ^ in., oblong, obtuse, strongly
involute, ciliate on or near the margin, faintly 5-nerved ; awn | in., capillary,
straight, terminal or nearly so; keels of palea ciliate. Anthers ^-f in. Grain
i in., linear-oblong, laterally compressed and folded ; hilum as long as the grain.

5. B. tectorunij Linn. Sp. PI. 77 ; panicle flaccid nodding often
secund, spikelets ^-1 in. cuneiform, flg. gls. long narrow. So^t Gram.
Austr. i. 13, t. 15 ; 8ihth. Fl. Grdec. i. t. 82 ; Fl. Dan. 1. 1806 ; Reichh. Ic. Fl.
Germ. t. 73 ; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. t. 359 ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 419, Suppl.
344; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 647; Steud. S^n. Gram.d]8; Griseh. in Goett.
Nadir. (1868) 74; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 43. B. abortiflorus, St.
Jmans. Fl. Agen. 44; Steud. I.e. B. arenaceus, Pourr. in Mem. Acad.
Tout. iii. (1788) 308. B. lateripronus, St. Laz. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon.
vii. (1880) 121. ?B. scabrifolius, Opiz. Natural, n. 9 (1825) 119.' B.
tectoriu: , Dulac Fl. Haut. Pyren. 96. Anisantha pontica, G. Koch in
Linnsea, xxi. (1848) 394 ; Steud. I. c. 377.

Western Himalaya, from Gilgit to Kumaon, alt. 7-11^000 ft.; Baltistan,
Buthie. — Distrib. Europe, N. Africa, N. and W. Asia.

Stems 6-18 in., erect or ascending, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves up to 3 by
J in., linear, acute, flaccid, hairy ; sheaths hairy, rarely glabrous ; ligule ovate,
lacerate. Panicle xix> to 5 in., flaccid; rachis smooth or nearly so; branches 3-6-
nate, capillary, flexuous, often decurved with erect tips, sparingly divided, Spike-
lets green, loosely few- many-fld,, rachilla scabrid ; gl. 1 i-^ in., lanceolate, acute,
1- rarely 3-nerved, tip and margins hyaline; II ^-^ in., oblong-lanceolate, 3-5-
nerved; flg. gls. ^- nearly § in., thin, oblong-lanceolate, acutely 2-fid, 5-7-nerved,
puberulous or scabrid above or all over, tip and margins hyaline ; awn g-f in., from
the tip or below it, straight or slightly recurved ; keel of palea long and loosely
ciliate. Anthers ^-^ in. Grain J-f in., linear-oblong, dorsally compressed, ventrally
concave or folded. — The form with a solitary flg. gl. (-S. abortijiorus, St. Amans)
may be expected to occur in N. India.

360 CLXxiii. GRAMINE^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Bromus, 0. Stapf.

Sect. III. Serrafalcus, Pari. (Gen.) Annuals. Gl, I 3-5- rarely
1- nerved; II 5-9-nerved; fig. gls. 7-9-nerved ; internodes of rachilla
clavate above.

* Fig. gls. all 1-awned. Panicle compact, rarely/ loose, branches short.

6. B. scoparius, Linn. Gent. Pl.'x. 6, Sp..Pl. 76; panicle very com-
pact oblong to obovate, spikelets densely fascicled about ^-^ in., flg. gls.
oblong obtuse, awn = the gl. at length spreadiag. Kunth Enum. PI. \.
420; Bory Exped. Moree, t.5; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 318; Boiss. Fl. Orient.
V. 650. B. confertus, Bieh. FL Taur. C'auc. i. 71 ; Steud. Z. c. 324; Duthie
Grasss. N.W. Ind. 42. B. chrysopogon, Viv. Ft. Lyh. Spec. 4, t. 2 ; Steud.
I. c. 327. B. erectus, Moris Stirp. Sard. Elench. i. 50 {non Huds). B.
hurailis, Cav. Ic. vi. 65, t 589. ?B. rubens, Gav. I. c. t. 45 {non Linn.).
Serrafaicus scoparius, Pari. Fl. Ital. i. 19. S. Cavanillesii, WillTe. &
Lange Prodr. Fl. Hisp. i. 101.

Kashmir, alt. 5-6000 ft.. Falconer, Duthie.— DisiniB. Reg. Mediterr., Oriens.

Annual. Stems ^-1^ ft., erect, slender, glabrous. Leaves 2-3J in. by ^ in.,
linear, acute, hairs scattered stiff; sheaths tight, glabrous, mouth hairy; ligule
short, truncate, toothed. Panicle 1-lf in., erect, compact; rachis smooth;
branches solitary or binate, short, crowded, scaberulous. Spikelets yV^f ^"- broad,
pale green, densely 5-8-fld., rachilla scaberulous; glumes glabrous or bairy, nerves
strong; gl. I y in., ovate-lanceolate, acute or subacute, 3-5-nerved ; II ^in., 5-7-
nerved ; flg. gls. | in., minutely 2-fid, 7- sub 9-nerved ; awn slender ; keels of
obtuse palea loosely long-ciliate. .Anthers g^j-^V in. Grain J^ in., linear-oblong,
flatly concavorconvex or folded.

7. B. mollis, X?'«». Sp. PI. Ed. IF. 112; panicle compact or loose
but contracted ovate to oblong branches distinct, spikelets |-f in. ovate-
oblong or elliptic, awn about as long as the gl. straight. Host Gram. Austr.
i. 16, t. 19 ; El. Dan. t. 1324 ; Engl. Bot. 1. 1078 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 77 ;
Peichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 74 ; Schreb. Beschr. Gram. t. 6, f. 1 ; Kunth Enum.
PI. i. t. 413, Suppl. 340; Steud. Si/n- Gram 323 ; Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv.
361 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 323 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 653 ; Duthie Grass. N.W.
Ind. (Boyle's plant only) B. arenarius, Thomine Desm. in Mem. Soc.
Linn. Calv. (1824) 40 [non Labill.). B. atticus, Steud. ex Nym. Gonsp. 823 ;
Syn. Gram. 321. B. compactus, Hort. ex Steud. Num. Ed. II. ii. 227. B.
Ferronii, Mo.belli in Act. Soc. Linn. Bard. xxv. (1864) 613. B. glomeratus,
Tausch in Flora, xx. (1837) 125 {ex Boiss.) ; Steud, I. c. 328. B. hordeaceup,
Linn. Sp. PI. 77. B. nanus, Weig. Obs. 8. B. patulus, Duthie Grass.
N.W. Ind. 42 {in part). B. simplicissimus, Cesati ex Nym. he. Serra-
faicus mollis. Pari. Bar. PI. Sic. ii. 16. S. Thomini, Hard, in Gongr. Sc
Fr. Septr. I. (1833) 59.

North-West India, Berl. Royle (Introd.?). — Distrib. Europe, N. Afr., As.
Min.

Annual. Stems ^-3 ft., erect or ascending, villous to glabrous. Leaves l^-i
in., linear, acute, flaccid, subhirsute above, pubescent beneath; sheaths velvety
or softly hairy ; ligule very short, denticulate, glabrous or hairy. Panicle 1-6 in.,
erect, rachis hairy ; branches 3-6-nate, scabrid or softly pubescent. Spikelets
i-i in. broad, pale green, densely 5-12-fld., rachilla scaberulous; gls. broad, hairy
to velvety, rarely glabrescent, nerves strong, tips and margins scarious; I i-yxj in.,
ovate-lanceolate, acute or mucronate, 5-nerved, midrib percurrent ; II i in., elliptic-
oblong, 7-9-nerved ; flg. gls. -^-^^ in., broadly subobovate, obtuse, shortly 2-lobed,
7-nerved ; awn subterminal as long or '-ather shorter than the gl. ; palea obtusely

Bromus, 0. Stapf.] olxxiii. qramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) JiGl

2-lobed, keels loosely long-ciliate. Anthers i in., oblong. Gram ^-^ in., linear-
oblong, flatly concavo-convex or folded, tightly adherent to the gl. and palea.

** Fig. gls. all l-awned, or some S-awned in B. macrostachys. Panicle
loose, open or contracted.

8. B. patulus, Mert. & Koch in Bohl. Beutsch. Flor. i. 685 ; panicle
linear-oblong usually nodding often secund branches long slender up to
6 in., spikelets f-1^ in. linear- oblong, awn about = the gl. usually re-
curved. Kunth Enum. PI. i. 415 ; Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 74 ; Ledeh. Fl.
Ross. iv. 364 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 655; Steud. 8yn. G^-atn. 325; Griseh.
in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 74; Dtithie Grass. N.W. Ind. 43. B, annuus.
Herb. Jacquem. B. anatolicus, Boiss. et Heldr. in Boiss. Diagn. Her. 1.
xiii. 63. B. arvensis, Buthie I. c. 42 (non Linn.) ; Herb. Lid. Or. Ilf. ^ T.
B. chapprianus, De Not. ex Nym. Gonsp. 824. B. contimiitatus, M. Bieb.
Fl. Taur. Cauc. iii. 77 {non Mert. ^ Koch.). B. CyrI, G. A. Mey. Verz. Pfl.
Gauc. 24. B. japonicus, Thunb. Fl. Jap. 51, t. 11 ; Franch. & Sav. Enum.
PI. Japon. ii. 181 {nam. prius). B. Kochii, C. Gmel. Fl. Bad. iv. 76, t. 6.
i^. va.o\\h, Buthie I.e. B. multiflorus, Host Gram. Austr.i. {ex,cl. exempl.
Royle) t. 11 {nom Sm.). B. pendulns, Schk. in Verh. Siebend. Ver. Naturn.
iv. (1853) 90. B. phrygius, Boiss. Blagn. 8er II. iv. 140. B. polymorphus,
Hoh. Enum. PL Talusch. 19. B. secalinus, M. Bieb. I.e. i. 71 {non Linn ).
B. squarrosus, Herb. Royle \ Herb. Strach. ^ Winterb. (Bromus, n. 3);
Buthie I.e. {non Linn.). B. unilateralis, Schur. I.e. B. velutinus, Nocc.
et Balb. Fl. Tic. i. 64 {non Schrad.). B. Y^merm, Steud. Syn. Gram. 326
{in part). Serrafalcus patulus. Pari. Fl. Pal. i. 394.

Western Himalaya, alt. 6-14,000 ft. Bhotan, Griffith. — Distuib. Europe,
W. and N. Asia, China, Japan.

Annual. Stems 1-2 ft., erect or ascending, glabrous or puberulous. Leaves up
to 8 by :f in., linear, acute or subacute, green, flaccid, hairy especinUy above;
sheaths rarely all glabrous or hairy ; Hgule short, ovate, toothed. Panicle up to
8 in., narrow or open ; rachis glabrous or pubescent ; branches solitary or 3-7-nate,
unequal, 1-4-spiculate, slender, flexuous, lower up to 6 in. long, simple or racemose,
suberect spreading or nodding, scabrid at least above. Spikelets densely or loosely
7-14-fld., pale green; racliilla scabrid ; gls. rather narrow, thin between the pro-
minent nerves; I ^^ in., lanceolate, subacute, pubfscent or scabrid, 3-nerved, tips
and upper margins hyaline, II ^^-^ in., oblong-lancrolate, 7-nerved ; flg. gls. i-^ in.,
elliptic-oblong or -lanceolate, subacute or obtuse, 2-toothed, margins inflexed from
the middle or above it; awn yo-f iu., infra-apical, base rather stout, not or
obscurely twisted ; keels of palea loosely long-ciliate. Anthers -^j—^ in. Grain
i-f in., linear-oblong, more or less concavo-convex, tightly adherent to the gl. and
palea. — Griffiths' Bhotan specimen is a solitary one, probably introduced. The
following are rather abnormal forms than varieties.

Var. Falconeri, Stapf ; panicle very loose villous, gl. I narrowly lanceolate
l-nerved, II 5-nerved, flg. gls. 7-nerved. — B. tomentellus, Duthie I. c. 43 {non
Boiss.). — N.W, India, Falconer.

Var. microstachya, Stapf.; spikelets small few-fld., gb. broader, I j- in. 3-5-
nerved, II i in. 7-9-nerved, flg. gls. i-^^ by ^ in. broad. — N.W. India, Falconer.

9. B, oxyodon, Schrenh Enum, Pi. Nov. ii. 1 ; panicle usually stiff
suberect oblong contracted, branches up to 2 in., spikelets 1§ in. linear or
linear-oblong, flg. gls. broadly hyaline, awn |-1 in. Steud. Syn. Gram,
326. p. macrostachys, var. oxyodon, Griseb. in Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 363.
B. multiflorus, Kar. & Kiril. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1841) 865.

Kashmir, Dras, Baltistan, Zanskar, &c., alt. 9-12,000 ft., Thomson, &c. —
— DiSTRiB. — Turkestan,

362 CLxxiii. GRAMiNE^:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Bromu.% O. Stapf.

Annual. Stems 6-18 in., erect or ascending, pubescent or subvelutiuous.
Leaves 2-5 in., linear, narrow, subacute, hairy or velvety ; young sheaths villous ;
ligule ovate, lacerate. Panicle up to 5 in., usually contracted, erect, rachis
pubescent ; branches 2-5-nate, unequal, suberect, rarely nodding, scabrid, simple
1-3-spiculate. Spikelets pale green, densely 5-lO.fld. ; rachilla puberulous ; gls.
rather narrow, glistening, scabrid with appressed hairs, tips long-hyaline, nerves
])rominent ; I ^-f in., lanceolate, 1-3-nerved ; II gVlu i°-' oblong-lanceolate,
5-nerved ; flg. gls. ^-| by \~\ in., oblong-lanceolate, margins inflo.xed below the
middle, subacute, 2-toothed, 7-9-nerved ; awn 5-1 in., infra-apical, nearly straight
or moderately recurved ; keels of palea loosely long-ciliate. Anthers -ro"! ^'^•
Orain y%-i in., linear-oblong, slightly concavo-convex.

10. B. macrostachys, Desf. FL Atlant. i. 96, t. 19, f. 2, var. triaris-
tatus. Hack, in Flora (1879) ; panicle oblong or obovate-oblong loose or
contracted, spikelets l|-lf in. elliptic to linear-oblong, flg. gls. all or the
upper only with 2 straight slender lateral awas, median awn ^-f in.
finally twisted and strongly recurved. B. Danthoniae, Trin. in C. A. Mey.
rerz. Pfl. Cauc. 21; Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 353; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 43.
Boissiera Danthoniae, A. Br. Ind. 8em. Sort. Berol. (1857) 3. Triniusa
Danthoniae, Steud. Syn. Gram. 328.

Western Tibet ; Spiti, alt. 12,000 ft.. Lance. — Distrib. Aflfghan., Turkestan,
As. Min. (of B. rtiacrostachys, Mediterranean regions, Persia).

Annual. Stem 6-18 in., erect or ascending, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves
2-6 in., narrowly linear, acute or subacute, more or less hairy or velvety; young
sheaths villous or velvety ; ligule ovate, lacerate. Panicle up to 5 in., sometimes
reduced to a spikelet, rachis glabrous or pubescent; branches solitary or the lower
3-4-nate, unequal, rarely 1 in., simple, 1-2-spit'ulate, strict, suberect, scabrid, rarely
fiexuous. Spikelets pale green, densely 6-20-fld. ; rachilla pubescent ; gls. broad,
villous velvety or scabrid, tips and margins usually scarious and dull white, nerves
prominent or not; gl. I ^-i^ in.j broadly lanceolate, 5-nerved; II about I iu.,
oblong, 7-9-nerved ; flg. gls. f- nearly ^ in., elliptic to obovate-oblong, subacute,
2-toothed, 9-11-nerved, margins inflexed from or from above the middle ; lateral
awns l^-i in , median ^-f in., infra-apical, often purplish, base stout ; keels of palea
long-ciliate. Anthers nearly ^-| in. , rarely y% in. Grain y3__i jn., linear-oblong,
slightly concavo-convex, tightly adherent to the gl. and palea ; hilum almost as
long as the gl.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

B. MEMBRANACEU8, Jacquem. mss.; Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 74
Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 43 is Duthiaea bromoides, Uaclt. (see p. 282).

123. DuTHiEA, Hack. See p. 282.

124 BRACKYPODIUM, Beauv.

Perennial slender grasses. Leaves flat or convolute. Spikelets terete,
many-fid., subsessile or in along slender spike appressed to the rachis;
rachilla elongate and jointed below the fl. gls. Glumes many, imbricate in
fl., spreading in frt. ; I and II persistent ; empty, narrow ; flg. gls. oblong-
lanceolate, acuminate, with a terminal straight awn or macro, 7-9-nerved ;
keels of palea pectinately ciliate. Lodicuhs ciliate. Stamens 2-3, anthers
linear. Ovary and grain as in Bromus. — Species 5 or 6, of north temp,
and mt. regions.

1. B. sylvatlcum, Beauv. Agrost. 101 ; roots fibrous, leaves more or
less hairy or scaberulous flat, spike drooping, awn as long as its gl. Thw.
Enum. PL Zeyl. 374 ; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 110 ; Ledeb. Fl Boss. iv. 346 ;

Brachypo'lium.'] CLXXiii. OKAMiNEiE. ^^J. D. Hooker.) 363

Boisa. Fl. Orient, v. 657. B. Fontanesianum, Nees Fl. Afr. Ausir. 457.
B. Fontanesii, Ne-^s in Herb. Ind. Or. Hohenack. n. 914. B. gracile, Beauv.
/. c. ; Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 16. B. nepalense, Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram.
316. B. scaberrimum, Wight & Am. in Wight Cat. n. 1796 ; Steud.
Nomencl. Fd. II. i. 221. Bromus silvaticua, Pollich Hist PI. Palat. i. 118 ;
ffost Gram. Austr. i. 17, t. 21 ; Engl. Bot. t. 729. B. diimosus, Vill. Hist.
PI. Dauph. ii. 119. B. gracilis, Weig. Obs. 15, t. 1, f. 11. B. pinnatus,
Fl. Dan. t. 164 {non Beauv ). Festuca gracilis, Moench Meth. 191. F,
svlvatica, Huds. Fl. Angl. Fd. I. 38; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 76; Steud.
Syn. Gram. 316. Triticum sylvaticum, Moench Enuni. PI. Hass. 54; Kunth
Fnum. Pl.i. 44^5. T. gracile, Brot. Ft. Lusit. 121. T. scaberrimum, Steud.
Nom I.e. 717. Tragus gracilis, Panz. in DenJcschr. AJcad. Muench. (1813)
296.— Festuca, Wall. Cat. n. 3800.

Temperate Himalaya, alt. 6-12,000 ft., from Kasbinir to Sikkim. The
Khasia and Naga Hills, alt. 4-6000 ft., Clarke, Ac. Nilghiri Hills, alt.
6000 ft., WigM, &c.— Ceylon, alt. 8000 ft., Walker, &c.— Distrib. Europe, N. Asia,
S. Africa.

Stem 2-4 ft., very slender, simple or branched. Leaves J-f in. broad, usually
flaccid, finely acuminate ; sheaths more or less hairy ; ligule short, obtuse. Spikes
2-6 in., or more, nodding; rachis compressed, glabrous, edges ciliolate. Spikelets
8-18 by f-1 in., green, glabrous sparsely hairy or scaberulous, nerves strong ; gl. I
and II strongly nerval; I subulate, ^ shorter than II or less; 11 oblong-lanceolate,
acute acuminate or sliortly awned; flg. gls. about ^ in. long, gradually narrowed
into a slender erect awn, 7-nerved ; awn -J-^ in. Anthers i-^ as long as the palea. —
The characters of the following varieties are far from constant.

Var. longe-aristatum. Hook, f . ; flg. gl, \ in., awns ^-f in. — N.W. Himalaya ;
Kumaon and Dalhousie, alt. 6-9000 ft.

Var. khasianum. Hook. f. ; callus of fl. gl. villous awn np to \\ in. — Khasia Hills.

Var. Watlii, Hook. f. ; stem stouter, lower spikelets pedicelled, pedicel of lowest
half as long as the spikelet or less pubescent, awn about as long as the gl. B.
Wattii, Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv. (1887) 90, t. 40.— Naga Hills, alt. 5500-
7500 ft., Clarke.

Var. Pseudo-distachyon, Hook. f. ; stem short 10-18 in. strict, leaves very
narrow erect, spikelets few closer together, awn = half thegl. or shorter. — Kashmir
and Kumaon.

2. B. pinnatum, Beauv. Agrost. 101, t. 19, f. 3 ; rootstock creeping,
leaves convolute, spike erect, flg. gls. mucronate. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. iv. 345 ;
Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 658; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ.t. 16, 17; T. Nees Gen.
Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. t. 70. B. Barrelieri, Roem. 6c Sch. Syst. ii. 741.
B. coespitosum, Boem. 8f Sch. I. c. 737 ; Beichb. I. c. t. 17 ; Host Gram.
Austr. i. t. 22. B. constrictum, Presl Cyf. Sc Gram. Sic. 40. B. corni-
culatura, DC. Fl. Franc, v. 608. B. rupestre, Boem. & Sch. I. c. 736 ; Host
I. c. iv. I. 17, 18. Bromus gracilis, Leys. Fl. Hal. 26. B. pinnatus, Linn. Sp.
PL 78 ; Host Gram. Austr. i. t. 22 ; Engl. Bot. t. 730. Festuca pinnata,
Moench. Meth. 191 ; Huds. Fl. Angl. Fd. II. i. 48 ; Knapp. Gram. Britt.
t. 75. Triticum bromoides, Weber ex Wigg. Prim. Fl. Holsat. ii. T.
gracile, DC. Fl. Fr. iii. 84. T. macrourum, Turc. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc.
(1838) 105. T. phoenicioides, DC. I.e. vi. 284. T. pinnatam, Moench
Fnum. PI. Hass. 53 ; Kunth Enum. PI i. 445, Suppl. 364, t. 35. Tragus
pinnatus, Panz. in Denkschr. Acad, Muench. (1813) 256. Avena laeta,
Salisb. Prodr. 22.

Kashmir ; alt. 6000 ft., Clarke.— Duirib. Eastwd. to Europe, N. Asia.
Glaucous. Stem 1-3 ft., very slender, naked above, smooth. Leaves rigid,
almost glabrous, rarely flat ; ligule ciliate. Spike 1-6 in. ; rachis flattened, smooth.

364 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^E. (J. D. Hooker.) [Brachypoch'nm.

Spikelets f-ia in., erect, recurved from the rachis, glabrous or pubescent, green
and purplish. Qiumes coriaceous ; I 5-nerved j 11 7-nerved ; flg. gls. oblong,
mucronate, 5-nerved.

Tribe X. Horded. (See p. 8.)
125. IiOZiZUlMC, Linn.

Erect annual or perennial grasses. Leaves flat or convolute. Spike-
lets many-fld., solitary, sessile in the alternating distichous hollows of a
terminal inarticulate spike, with the back of the lowest fl. gl. towards the
rachis, rachilla jointed. Glumes many, 1 0, except in the terminal spikelet ;
II erect, rigid, persistent, many-nerved, empty, margins not involute ; flg.
shorter than the empty, oblong, obtuse, acute or awned, dorsally rounded.
5- many-nerved ; keels of palea ciliolate or serrulate. Lodicules 2, fleshy.
Stamens 3. Ovary glabrous ; styles terminal, feathery to the base.
Grain glabrous, adherent to the palea. — Species few, of the temperate Old
World.

The Italian Rye-grass. L. multijlorum, Lamk. {italicum, A, Br.) is a cultivated
form of L. perenne.

1. Xi. temulentuxn, Linn. Sp. PZ. 83; annual, leaves flat, spikelets
cblong-cuneate 3-8-fld., empty gl. linear many-nerved equalling or exceed-
ing the rest of the spikelet, flg. gls. elliptic acute or awned. Fl. Dan.
t. 160 ; Host Gram. Austr. t. 26; Engl Bot. t. 1124; Knapp Gram. Britt.
t. 101 ; Beichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. bi'T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i.
t. 78 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 34A3; Kunth Enum. PL i. 437; Ledeb. Fl. Boss.
iv. 345 : Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 681 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 667 ; Aitchis.
Gat. Panjab. PL 171; WaU. Cat. n. 3790 ; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. U,
Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 68. L. annuum, Lamk FL Fr. iii. 620. L. arvense,
With. Arr. Brit. PL Ed. III. ii. 168. Craepalia temulenta, Schranh
Baier FL i. 382.

The Upper Gangetic Plain, the Panjab, Sind, and Western Himalaya,
alt. 4-6000 ft. — DiSTEiB. Europe, N. Asia (introd. elsewhere).

Stem 6-18 in., erect, usually stout. Leaves f-^ in. broad, and sheaths smooth or
scaberulous ; ligule very short. Spike 6-10 in., strict, rachis stout. Spikelets very
variable in size and shape, longer or shorter than the internodes; gl. I ^-f in.,
rigid, erect; fl. gls. ^-J in., awn ^ in. or shorter, or 0.

Var. speciosum, Griseb. in Ltdeb. 1. c. ; spike very stout, gl. I large, flg. gls.
short turgid obtuse. L. speciosum, Stev. ex Bieb. Fl. Taur.Cauc. i. 80. L. robustum,
Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. xi. II. t. 4, — Western Himalaya (introd. ?).

2. Zi. rigriduxn, Gaud., var. Duthiei, Hack. mss. ; annual, stem and
spike very slender strict erect, leaves short narrow, spikelets narrowly
oblong closely appressed to the rachis 3-6-fld., empty gl. rather shorter
than the rest of the spikelet oblong-lanceolate subacute 5-ribbed, flg. gls.
elliptic subacute 5-nerved scaberulous above the middle narrowed at the
hyaline apex into a slender terminal awn or awn infra-apical.

Kashmir; near Sirinagur, alt. 5-6000 ft., Duthie (no. 10,846). — Distrib. of/..
rigidum, westward to the Caucasus and S. Europe.

I adopt Hackel's determination of this grass, which differs from L. rigidum
proper in the narrower spikelets closely appressed to the rachis of the spike, and in
the awned glumes, a character to whicli there is no approach iu auy of the numerous

Lolium.'] CLxxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hooker.) 365

specimens of Z,. rigidum which I have examined. The awns are as long as the gls,
or lorger.

3. Zi. perenne, Linn. Sp. PI. 83; perennial, leaves linear complicate
in vernation, spikelets oblong 3-11-flcl., empty gl. 3-5-ribbed, shorter than
the rest of the spikelet, fl. gls. oblong-lanceolate obtuse or sub-acnte
o-nerved awned or not. Fl. Dan, t. 747 ; Sost Gram. Austr. i. t. 25 ;
Enpl. Bot. t. 315 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. 180 ; Reichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 8 ;
2\ Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monoc. I n. 78; Xunth Enum. PI. i. 436, Suppl.
358, t. 33, f. 1 ; Ledeb. FL Ross. iv. 343 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 679 : Duthie
Grass. N.W. Ind. 44-, Fodd. Grass. JSf. Ind. 68. L. vulsrare, Host I.e.
t. 25.

Western Tibet, alt. 15,000 ft., StoUzha (Duthie); Sikkim Himalaya, alt.
7000 ft., Clarke (introduced). — Distrib. Europe, N. Asia.

Probably not indigenous in India, though likely to occur in temperate regions.
Its perennial character and stoloniferous habit at once distinguish it.

126. ZiEPTURUS, Br.

Small slender grasses. Leaves flat or convolute. Spikelets 1-2-fld.,
sessile, solitary, | immersed in hollows of the rachis of a simple terminal
articulate or not- straight or incurved spike, with the back of the lowest
fl. gl. opposite the rachis; rachilla jointed. Glumes 3 or 4, I minute or 0 ;
II longer than the flg. gls., linear, rigid, acute, 5-nerved, erect or at length
deflexed ; III and IV much shorter than 11, hyaline ; palea 2-keeled.
Lodicules 2, cuneate or lobed. 8tamens\-2). Ovary glabrous ; styles short,.
distant. Grain narrow or oblong, glabrous, free. — Species 6, natives of the
Old World.

1. Zi. repens, Br. Prodri 207 ; perennial, creeping, spikes shortly
peduncled fragile, gl. I 0, II acuminate or sub-aristate many-nerved much
longer than the flg. gls. Brongn. in Duperr. Voy. Bot. 57, t. 16; Kunth
Enum. PI. i. 463, Suppl. 374 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 357; Trim. Gat. Geyl. PL
110 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 668. L. aciculatus, Steud. I. c. ; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. iii. 403. Rottboellia repens, Forst. Prodr. 9. Monerma repens,
Beauv. Agrost. 117. Lolium coelorachis, Forst. in Herb. Paris, Steud.
Norn. Ed.lL ii. 64.

Cbylon ; near Colombo, Trimen. — Distrib. Malay and Pacific Islds., Australia.

Stem elongate, woody bi-anched and widely creeping below. Leaves 3-6 by
s-^ in., spreading or erect, acuminate, glaucous ; sheaths glabrous or mouth ciliate ;
ligule inconspicuous. Spikes 2-6 in., strict, erect; rachis glabrous. Spikelets
2-fld., rachilla elongate bearing an upper imperfect fl. ; empty gls. 1 (or 2 in the
uppermost spikelet) flat, rigid, ^-| in. long, closely appressed to the rachis; flg. gls.
much shorter than the empty, elliptic, concave, 3-nerved ; palea 2-keeled. Lodicules
fleshy, obliquely truncate or 2-lobed, glabrous. Grain oblong.

2. Xi. Roxburg-hianus, Steud. Syn. Gram. 357; annual, erect,
spikes long- peduncled very slender inarticulate, gl. I minute ovate, II
linear-oblong acute rather shorter than the flg. gls. Rottboellia biflora,
Boxb. Fl. Ind. i. 357 {nan Roth.) ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 467. E. ? Eox-
buighiana, Schult. Mant. ii. 430.

Deccan Peninsula, Roxburgh. Eastern Panjab, dry hills in Hissar, Herb.
Duthie.

Whole plant 8 in. high, densely tufted. Leaves 3-i. in., filiform or setaceous,

366 ^ CLxxiii. graminej:. (J. D. Hooker.) [Lepturus.

flexuous, flattened, margins ciliate with long strict hairs ; sheath very short ; ligule
minute, 2-auricled. Spikes 2-3 in., as long as the filiform pedicels and hardly
stouter, strict, erect. Spikelets J^-J in. 2-fld., both fl. bisexual (always ?) ; gl. I
sunk in the hollow of the rachis, obliquely ovate, 1-nerved, hyaline ; H linear-oblong,
acute, coriaceous, dorsally smooth, convex with a broad undefined midrib ; III
hyaline, distinctly 3-nerved, oblong, truncate, calllis penicillate; palea hyaline,
keels smooth ; IV narrower than III ; rachilla slender, penicillate. Lodicules minute.
Anthers very short ; filaments long. Ovary short ; styles short, bases remote,
divergent. — There is in Roxburgh's unedited Icones an excellent drawing of a small
state of this plant, of which I have no specimen but Mr. Duthie's ; it is no doubt
overlooked from its small size and habit.

127. OROPETZUBI, Trin.

A very small densely tufted erect annual. Leaves filiform. Spikelets
very minute, 1-fld., half immersed in the alternating distichous cavities of
the rachis of a simple slender curved inarticulate spike ; rachilla bearded.
Glumes I and II empty, persistent, I very minute, hyaline; II linear-
lanceolate, rigid, recurved in fruit, tip obtuse or emarginate; III shorter,
broader, hyaline, obtuse or truncate, 1-nerved; palea narrow, keels smooth.
Lodicules 0 ? Stamens 3. Styles short. Grain oblong, terete, free.

Nardus stricta, Linn., is, according to Stewart, " Panjab Plants," p. 257, a native
of the Trans- Indus district, and at a considerable elevation in the Jhelum basin.
This is no doubt an error. Boissier gives as its Eastern limit, the Caucasus.

O. Thoznaeum, Trin. Fund. Agrost. 98, t. 3 ; Kunth Enum. Fl. i.
464, Supyl. 375 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 403 ; Thw. Enum. PI. Ze.yl. 363 ;
Trim. Gat. Ceyl. PI. 110; Wall. Gat. n. 8869; Wight Gat. n. 1727;
Duthie Grass. N. W. Ind. 45, Eodd. Grass. N. Ind. 69. Rottboellia
Thomsea, Koenig in Naturf. xxiii. (1788) 210; Willd. Sp. PI. i. 464; Roxb.
PI. Gorom.ii. 17, t. 133, Fl. Ind. i. 357; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 300.
R. pilosa, Willd. I. c. 465. Nardus Thomtea, Linn. f. Suppl. 105 ; Sm. in
Trans. Linn. Soc. i. 116.

Plains OF India ; from the Panjab to Bengal, Burma, and southward in the
Western Peninsula. Ceylon, Gardner.

Whole plant 2-3 in. high, forming hard tufts, stems compressed. Leaves ^-1 in.,
erect, margins ciliate with long strict hairs ; sheath short, open ; ligule lacerate, not
auricled. Spikes 1-1^ in., about gL in. diam., solitary or fascicled on very short
branches, curved ; rachis undulating, green, tetragonous, with a broad central nerve
on the flat faces. Spikelets -^^ in., closely appressed to the, rachis in the hollow of
which the minute gl. I is sunk j gl. II slightly convex with a broad thickened
centre; III semicircular in profile, excessively membranous, keel most minutely
scab rid.

128. TRITICUBI, Linn.

Annual 6r biennial grasses. Leaves flat. Spikelets few-fld., tumid,
sessile, distichously spicate, solitary, with their sides opposite cavities in
the articulate or inarticulate rachis ; upper fl. male or neuter. Glumes
rigid, often unequal-sided, I and II empty, obtuse or shortly avvned, few-
nerved, persistent ; flg. gls. oblong or ventricose, dorsally rounded or keeled
above, awnless or 1-3-awned, 5-9-nerved, lateral nerves not conniving with
the central; keels of palea ciliate. Lodicules entire, ciliate. Stamens 3.
Styles very short. Grain grooved ventrally, often hairy, free or adherent
to the palea. — Species about 10, Oriental and Eastern Asiatic.

T7'itic7/m.] CLXXiii. GRAMij^EiE. (J. D. Hooker.) 367

Sect. I. Tritictjm, proper. Glumes keeled.

T. vuLGARE, Vill. Hist. PI. Dauph. ii. 153 ; Host Gram. Austr. iii. 18,
t. 26; Wa/l. Cat. n. 2334: Kunth Enum. PL i. 438, Suppl. 360, t. 34;
T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monoc. i. t. 79; Aitchis. Gat. Panjab Fl. 171.
T. sativum, BG. Fl. Fr. iii. 625 ; Lam. Encycl. ii. 554; Duthie Grass. N. W.
Ind. 45, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 68.

Cultivated in many parts of Northern India and the Deccan Peninsul'a,
especially in the N.W., and up to 13,000 ft. in the Himalaya and Tibet.

It is beyond the scope of this work to detail the races of wheat cultivated in
India, for which I must refer to Murray's article in Watts' " Dictionary of the Economic
Products of India," and to Koernecke & Werner's "Handb. der Getreide Arten,"
ii. 209. All are believed to have been derived from T. monococctim, Linn., a native
of the East from Greece to Mo8opotamia.»^^^Hackel, the latest botanical writer on the
wheats (in Engler & Prant. Planzenfam. li. 80), regards all as referable to three
species, monococcum, sativum, & polonicum^ Linn, (the last is not cult, in India).
According to Mui-ray and others the following races are cultivated in India as else-
where : — T. sestivum, Linn. 8p. PL 86 ; Roxb. FL Ind. i. 359 ; Grah. Cat. Bomb.
PL 234; Dalz. Sf Oibs. Bomb. Fl. SuppL 97. T. amyleum, Ser. MeL Bat. i. 124.
T. compactum. Host Gram. Austr. iv. 4, t. 7. T. compositum, Linn. Sp. PI Ed. II.
126. T. dicoccum, Schrank. FL Baier, i. 389. T. durum, Desf. Fl. Atlant. i. 114 ;
Stewart Panjab. PL 2,Q2. T. hybemum, Linn. Sp. PI. 80, Roxb. L c. T. Spelta,
/Ann. I. c. ; Host I. c. iii. 31, t. 30. T. Zea, Host I.e. t. 29. T. trngidum, Jjinn. Lc. ;
Host. L c. t. 28.

Dalz, & Gibs, have also, as cultivated in' the Concan, a T. pilosum, Dalz. & Gibs.
Bomb. Fl. Suppl. 97, the " Buckshee wheat" with tomentose spikelets. I have
seen no specimens of it. *

Sect. II. ^GiLOPS. Glumes dorsally rounded, not keeled.

T. Slgrilops, Beauv. Agrost. 180; annual, leaves linear flat, spike
elongate cylindric fragile, spikelets oblong turgid 3-5-fld. half sunk in
hollows of the rachis, gl. I and II similar oblong-quadrate many-nerved,
fl. gis. rather longer awnless or in the upper spikelets with one strict erect
awn. ^gilops squ^rrosa, Linn. Sp. PL 1051; Tausch. in Flora, xxxix.
(1837) 108 ; Kuntk Enum. PL i. 458, SuppL 371 ; Jauh. ^ Spack. IlL PL
Or. iv. 12, t. 310; Schreb. Gram. ii. t. 27, f. 2; Gav. Ic. t. 90; Ledeb. *Fl.
Ross. iv. 326; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 676. M. cylindrica, G. A. Mey. Verz.
PL Gauc. 26 {non Linn). M. Tauschii, Coss. Notes Grit. 69.

N.W. India, Falconer ; Wazuristan, alt. 45C0 ft., Stewart. — Distrib. Westward
to Spain and N. Africa.

Stem 6-18 in., erect or geniculately ascending, stiff, leafy. Leaves acuminate,
smooth or slightly scabrid ; sheaths smooth, upper subventricose ; ligule very short.
Spike 1^-5 in., strict ; mchis stout. »S/>tA;eZeis ^-5- in., alternating in close succession;
gl. I and II coriaceous, tip truncate often crenulate; flg. gls. hardly longer, truncate
or retuse ; awns ^-1^ in.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES.

T. BENGHALENSE, Host cx Steud. Now. Ed. II. ii. 715.

iEaiLOPS ciLiAEis, Koen. ex Roem.et Sch. Syst. ii. ll^igann^Manisuroproximus)
— Rottboellia ciliaris, Willd. ex Stand. I. c. 474 (Ischcemi sp., Trin.).
JEg. cordata, Linn., Aitch. Cat. Panjab. PL 560.

129. AaROPVRON, J. Gairtn.

Annnal or perennial grasses. Leaves flat or convolute. Spikelets 3-
many-fld., solitary, sessile, distichously arranged opposite to hollows in the
rachis of a simple spike, with the sides of the glumes opposite the rachis ;

368 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Agrajryron.

rachilla usually jointed between the fl. gls. Gl. I and II empty, opposite,
(not collateral) narrow, unequal, persistent ; fl. gls. rigid, awned or not ;
nerves 5-7, converging above ; keels of palea ciliate. Lodicules entire or
ciliate. Stamens 3. Ovary hispid at the top, styles short, distant. Grain
narrow, grooved in front, adherent to the palea or not. — Species about 20,
in all temp, climates.

The following arrangement and nomenclature of the Indian plants of this most
puzzling genus is tentative only, and I cannot render these more worthy of con-
fidence without undertaking a critical study of the whole genus. The characters
given under the species must not be regarded as absolute, though founded on careful
study of very large series of specimens ; for the more of these that are studied,
especially if they come from dift'erent localities, the more do exceptional characters
and connecting forms present themselves. It would hence appear that all the
members of the section Eu-agropyrum (perennials with dorsally convex not keeled
fl. gls. to which all the Himalayan forms belong) wilt resolve themselves into a very
few widely distributed species. A further difficulty is the distinguishing Agropyrum
from Eli/mus, and indeed E. sihiricus from A. longe-aristatum, in which two plants
the empty p:lumes are not placed side by side as in Elymus proper; added to which
the spikelets are often solitary in E. sihiricus, and I think sometimes aggregated
in A. longe-aristatum, var. Aitchisoni. A. caninum, Eoem. & Sch. ; Duthie Grass.
J!^.W. Ind. 44, has according to Duthie's mss, been found at Simla, alt. 6500 ft.,
by Gamble j and by himself in Gaugotri, alt. lC-11,000 ft. I have seen no
specimens.

* Spikelets awned.

1. A. longre-aristatum, Boiss. Fl. Orient, i. 660; stems leafy,
leaves flat or convolute, spikelets loosely imbricate flattened laterally
6!-12 fld., I and II long or short 3-5-nerved, flg. gls. spreading linear-lanceo-
late 3-5-nerved towards the tip narrowed into a long usually recurved
awn 1-1^ in. long. Brachypodium longearistatura, Boiss. Diagn. Ser. I.
vii. 127. Griseh. in Goett. Nachr. (1868) 73. Triticum longearistatura,
Jauh. ^ Sp. III. PI. Orient, ii. t. 199 ; Steud. 8yn. Gram. 346. T. ely-
moides, Kochst. ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss, ii. 440 ; Steud. I. c.

Temperaie Himalaya; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 5500-13,000 ft.
Easteen and Western Tibet, alt. 12-17,000 ft.— Disteib. Affghan, Persia,
Abyssinia.

Stem 1-3 ft., stout or slender, erect or ascending from a tufted base. Leaves
6-10 by |-i in., rarely convolute, and sheaths smooth ; ligule very short. Spikes
3-5 in., erect or nodding, or horizontal from the decurved top of a very slender
peduncle, rarely ovoid and very dense-fld. ; rachis slender, smooth ; margins of
hollows scaberulous or ciliolate. Spikelets sessile, remote or approximate, sometimes
crowded and secund, ^-| in. long without the awns, green or blue-purple. Gl. I and
II most variable in length, ^-f the length of the lowest fl. gl., elliptic-ovate to
narrowly setaceous, awned or not, tip sometimes notched on one side ; flg. gls.
narrowly lanceolate, smooth or scabrid, narrowed into a usually straight but some-
times recurved stout or slender scabrid awn, prominently 5-nerved above the middle
rarely to the base, tip sometimes toothed unilaterally or on both sides of the awn ;
palea coriaceous, keels ciliolate with erect teeth above the middle. Lodicules hyaline,
ciliate. Anthers short. Grain oblong, compressed.— Except by the long awns I
am at a loss how to diagnose this variable grass, some states of which approach
Elymus sihiricus so closely that I can hardly distinguish them. The following
varieties arc represented amongst Persian specimens. I do not find that they afiect
definite localities or elevations in the Himalaya.

1. Gl. I and II very short oblong-lanceolate acute or acuminate usually strongly
3-nerved, fl. gls. glabrous or nearly so except towards the tip.

Agropi/ron.'l clxxiii. graminej^. (J. D. Hooker.) 369

2. Gl. I aud II as in 1, fl. gl. scabrid more or less throughout.

3. Gl. I aud II long setaceously lanceolate or lanceolate and long-awned, fl. gls.
smootli or scabrid towards the tip.

4. Gl. I and II as in 3, fl. gls. scabrid more or less throughout.

2. A. semicostatum, jVees ex Sfeud. 8yn. Gram. 346; tall, slender,
leaves flat, spike elongate, spikelets distant 7-8-fld., gl. I and II linear-
lanceolate acuminate smooth or scaberulous strongly 5-7-nerved, fl^. rather
longer erect lanceolate scaberulous above tip entire or 1-2-toothed and
narrowed into a straight rarely recurved slender awn twice as long as
itself or shorter. Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 662; Duihie Grass. N.W. Ind. 45.

Tkmperatk HiMALA-YA; from Kashmir to Sikkim, alt. 6-11,000 ft. (as low as
3000 ft. in the Sutlej valley), Thomson, Royle, Jacgaemoiit, &c. — Distrijb. Affghan.
Turkestau.

Stems 2-3 ft., tufted, erect, or longer, and up to 8 ft., then weak and inclined.
Leaves narrow, rarely ^ in. broad, acuminate, scaberulous ov smooth ; sheaths smooth ;
ligule very short. Spikes 3-8 in., vachis scabrid, slender or rather stout. Spikelets
1-2 in. including the awns, green ; internodes of ruchilla short ; gls. scabrid as is
the callus of the fl. gl. ; empty gls. always large but very variable in size and nerves,
^~\ in. long ; flg. gls. erect and appressed, not at all spreading, tip toothed on one
or both sides ; awn rarely 1 in. long. — As suggested by Boissier this is very closely
allied to A. caninum. In a specimen from Kashmir [Duthie, No. 12,651) named
'semicostatuin by Hackel, the awns are upwards of an inch long aud reflexed as in
Ibnge-aristatum, to which it may be referable.

Var. Thomsoni, Hook. f. ; leaves hairy, sheaths villous with reversed hairs. —
Kunawur, alt. 11-12,000 ft., Thomson.

3. A. Striatum, Nees ex Steud. Sj/n. Gram. 346 ; tall, robust, leaves
flat or involute, spikelets many large imbricatii;g, gls. I and il linear-
oblong or oblong-lanceolate as long as gl. HI acute or obtuse very strongly
7- many-nerved, flg. gls. ovate-lanceolate 5-nerved puberulous or glabrous
margins usually ciliate, tip notched or entire, awn straight longer or shorter
than the gl. Triticum striatum, Steud. I. c.

Kashmir, alt. 8-12,000 ft., Royle, Jacquemont, &c.

Stem 2-4 ft., as thick as a goose's or swan's quill, or more slender. Leaves ^-^^in.
broad, scaberulous above. Spike 3-8 in., rachis stout, glabrous with ciliolate margins
of the hollows or puberulous. Spikelets ^-1 in. long, glumes not spreading; I and
II subequal, very coriaceous, II ^-f in. long, deeply channelled when dry ; tip
sometimes notched or obliquely truncate. — Probably a gigantic form of A. seini-
costatum or caninum.

4. A. Jacquexnontii, Hook./.; dwarf, leaves filiform flexuous,
sheaths hyaline silvery, spikelets 2-5 cuneately obovate, glumes spreading,
I and II small lanceolate acuminate, II 3-nerved awned, fl. gls. lanceolate
smooth 5-nerved above the middle narrowed into a slender recurved awn
many times longer than itself. Bromus tataricus, Jacquem. tyiss.

Western Tibet; Bekar, Jacquemont', Nubra, alt. 17,000 ft., Thomson;
plain N. of Kumaon, alt, 15,500 ft., Strachey cj" Winter bottom ; Chimoreri,
Stoliczka.

Stems 6-12 in., erect or ascending, densely tufted, thickened at the base and
clothed with short shining sheaths. Leaves 1-3 in., convolute, glabrous, tip obtuse.
Spikelets subterminal, close together, |-f in. long without the awns, 4-6-fld. ;
rachilla smooth ; gls. 1 and II i-j in., margins hyaline, nerves very prominent; flg.
with the outer pair of nerves margi^id and produced to the base, the inner pair
rarely reaching below the middle, tip sometimes 2-toothed ; awn sometimes strongly
recurved, rarely straight; palea obtuse, keels ciliolate. Anthers very small. — I
VOL. VII. B b

370 CLxxiii. GRAMiNE-a). (J. D. Hooker.) [Agropyron.

should hare taken Jacquemont's mss. specific name for this species, had it not been
that it was taken up by Munro for another plant. (See Ulymus sibiricus.)

5. A« Thomsoniy Hooh. /. ; lower sheaths villous, spikelets
many ovoid erect, glumes erecto-patent, I and II ovate-oblong acute
or acuminate 5-7-nerved margins hyaline, flg. gls. silkily villous ovate-
lanceolate narrowed into an erect slender awn twice as long as the gl. or
shorter.

Western Himalaya, alt. 10-12,000 ft., from Kunawur and Piti, Jacquemont,
Thomson, to Garwhal, Strachey ^ Winterhottom, Buthie.

Stem 2-3 ft., stout or slender, densely tufted. Leaves narrow, margins flat or
involute, upper glabrous, lower more or less hairy. Spikes 3-6 in., rachis pubes-
cent on the margins or all over. Spikelets ^-| in. without the awns, 5-7 -fld. ;
internodes of rachilla short, scaberulous; gls. I and II with scaberulous nerves;
II sometimes toothed at the tip and mucronate ; flg. gls. faintly nerved ; keels of
palea ciliate.

** Spikelets awnless (or very shortly awned in Indian specimens).

6. A. repens, Beauv. Agrost. 102 (the Indian form) ; stem very
slender, leaves narrow, spike slender, spikelets rather distant 5-6-fld.
oblong quite glabrous, gls. I and II unequal linear or linear oblong
obtuse acute or notched at the tip strongly 3-5-nerved margins scarious,
II much shorter than III, flg. gls. linear obtuse or obliquely retuse or
notched strongly 3-5-nerved in the upper half. Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ,, i.
t. 20 ; T. Nees to. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 80 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 343 ;
Ledeb. Fl. Boss. iv. 341 ; ?Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 663. A. acutum,
Roem. 8f Sch. Si/st. ii. 751 ; Beichh. I. c. t. 22. Triticum repens,
lAnn. Sp. PI. 86; Fl. Dan. t. 748; Host Gram. Austr. ii. 27, t. 21 ; Engl.
Bot. t. 909 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t. Ill ; Kunth Enum. PI. i. 440, Suppl.
261.

Kashmir, alt. 9-12,000 ft., Buthie. Western Tibkt ; Gilgit, alt. 8:00 ft.,
Giles ; Ladak, Zanskar and Karakoram, alt. 8-14,000 ft., Thomson, &c.

Stems 1-2 ft., densely tufted at the base, erect or ascending-. Leaves flat, or
convolute when dry, j^-^ in. broad, smooth, glabrous or puberulous above. Spikes
3-6 in., erect, rachis slender, margins of hollows quite glabrous. Spikelets |-f in.,
very pale, internodes of rachilla short nearly glabrous ; glumes rather spreading,
calli quite glabrous ; keels of palea smooth. — 1 follow Munro, Clarke and Hackel
(in litt.) in referring this species to A. repens, though it diff'ers much from Boissier's
description of that species in the leaves not being scabrid, in the unequal glumes,
of which I and II are much shorter than the flg. and in the latter not being
lanceolate.

7. A. dentatum, Hook.f. ; root creeping, leaves flat, spike slender,
spikelets imbricating 3-5- ttd. quite glabrous or sparsely pubescent, gls.
I and II large subequal oblong obtuse obliquely truncate unidentate or
mucronate rarely awned very strongly 7-9-nerved, fl. gls. linear-oblong
obtuse acute or acuminate strongly 5-nerved above the middle.

Kashmir, alt. 9-12,000 ft., Jacquemont, Thomson, &c. Western Tibet,
Karakoram, alt. 14,000 ft., Clarke.

Habit of A. repens, to which specimens have been referred by Munro and
Clarke, but the spikelets (which are green or purplish) are closely imbricating, the
margins of the hollows of the rachis scaberulous or ciliolate, the empty gl. much
larger broader and as long as the flg. or nearly so and many-nerved. — Under No.
12,432 of Duthie's Kashmir collections I find along with typical A. dentatum, and

Agropyron^] clxxiii. gramine-S. (J. D. Hooker.) 371

apparently from the same plant, a specimen with seaberulous leaves and sheaths,
ovate-lanceolate acuminate shortly awned 3-5-nerved empty gls. and fewer
pubescent acuminate shortly awned flg. gls.

Var. ?€latum, Hook. f. ; stem 3-4 ft. stout, leaves -| in. broad, empty gl-i-a in.
long ovate-lanceolate acuminate , shortly awned entire or notched on one side
5-7-nerved, fl. gls. narrowed into a short awn. — Kashmir; Dras, alt. 12-13,000 ft.,
Thomson. — Perhaps this had better be referred to semicostatum or striatum. It
was placed in repens by Munro.

130. KORDBUIKE, Linn.

Erect annual, rarely perennial grasses. Leaves flat. Spikelefs 1-fld.,
2-3-nate in the hollows or at the nodes of a simple cylindric spike, the
lateral often imperfect; rachilla jointed at the base of the fl. gl. and
produced above it with sometimes an imperfect gl. Glumes I and II
empty, very narrow, rigid, persistent, the outer of each cluster of spikelets
often together resembling an involucre; III dorsally rounded, 5-nerved
above, narrowed into an erect or recurved awn ; palea 2-keeled. Lodicules
2, ciliate. Stamens 3. Sti/les very short. Grain grooved in front, tip
usually villous, adherent to the palea or free. — Species about 12, natives
of temperate regions.

* Annuals.

H. vuLGAEE, Linn. Sp. PI. 84 ; spikelets 2-6-ranked, fl. gl. lons"-
awned. Beauv. Agrost. 114, t. 21, f. 1 ; Host Gram. Austr. iii. 23, t. 34; T.
Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Monocot. i. n. 83 ; Steud. Syn. Gratn. 357; Dutliie
Grass. N. W. Ind. 45, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 69, t. F. f . 32 ; Nees Agrost.
Bras. 455 ; Wall. Cat. n. 3789 ; Hack, in Engl. Sf Prantl Fjlanzenfam. ii. 80 ;
Koern. ^ Wern. Handh. der Getreideh. ii. 600. H. sativum, Pers. Syn.
i. 108. H. coeleste, Vihorg ; Wight Cat. n. 1772.

Cultivated, chiefly in N. India iind up to 13,000 ft. in the Himalaya.

Var. hexastichon, Aitchis. Cat, Panjab. PI. 171; spikelets 6-ranked, H. hexa-
stichon Linn. Sp. PI. 85 ; Beauv. I. c. 114 (hexastachyon) ; Kunth I. c. 455, Suppl.
368 ; Host I. c. iii. 24, t. 35 ; Gc^rtn. Carp. ii. 10, t. si, f. 3 ; Roxh. Fl. Ind. i. 358 ;
Grah. Cat. Bomb. PI. 234 j Dalz. Sf Oihs. Bomb. Fl. Suppl. 96 ; Nees Agrost. Bras.
455 ; Steud. I. c.

Var. distichon ; spikelets 2-ranked. H. distichon, Linn. I.e. 85; Host I. c. 35,
t. 36; Kunth I. c. i. 455, Suppl. 369, t. 37; Gcertn. Carp. ii. 10, t. 81, f. 3 ; Ledeb.
Fl. Soss. iv. 327 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 454 ; Steud. I. c. 351. Zeocriton disticum,
Beauv. Agrost. 115. — Qnetta, Stocks (cult.).

Ysr. ^giceras, Aitrhis. Cat. Panjab PI. 171; spikelets 2-ranked, gl. Ill pro-
dnced into a dilated 3-fid appendage with the lateral lobes deflexed. H. Aegicer:is,
Royle III. Bot. Himal. 418, t. 97; Henslow in Hook. Kew Journ. i. (1849) t. 2, 3;
Schlecht. in Bot. Zeit. (1847) 768; Lindl. Nat. Syst. Bot. Ed. II. 372. H. coeleste
rar. trifurcatnra, Hort. Monsp.; Schlecht. in Linn aa, xi. (1837) 543; Str. in Ann.
Sc. Pliys. S( Nat. Soc. Agric. Lgon. iv. ex Bot. Zeit. (1847) 768. H. heterostachyum,
Beauv. Agrost. 114. H. himalayense, var. trifurcatum, Hort. Monsp. ; ex Irmischin
Linncea, xiii. (1839) 124, t. 4 ; Steud. I. c. 252. H. nepalense, Siveet Hort. Brit.
Fd. 1. 444. H. trifurcatum, Fisch. ^^ Mey. Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. fasc. 3 (1837)
131 ; Wender. in Flora (1843) 233. H. vulgare, var. cornutmr, Schrad. in Llnncea,
xii. (1838) 471. H. vulgare, var. trifurcatum, Koerrt. Sf Wern. I. c. \. 170, t. 3,
f. 26. ,Critho Aegiceras, B. Mey. hid. Sem. Hort. Eeginm. 1848, 5; in Ann. Sc.
Nat. Ser. III. xi (1849) 253; Linnaa, xxiv. (1851) 195. Triticum 1 oi-deiforme,
Wall, ex Stetid. Nomencl. Ed. II. ii. 716.— Thibet Barley, Hook. Bond. Journ,

B b 2

372 CLxxni. gramine^. (J. D. Hooker.) [Hordeum.

Bot. vii. (1843) 215.— Temp, aud Alp. Himalaya, from Kashmir to Sikkim, Tibet
and China.

Var. nudum ; spikelets 2-rauked, grain free within the palea. H. nudum, Arduini
in Schult. Mant. ii. 437. H. gymnodistiehum, Watt Diet. JEcon. Prod. Ind. iv. 274.
H. distichum, )8. Kuntli I. c. i. 455 ; Kew Bullet. (1888) 271. H. coeleste, Koern.
et Wern. I. e. i. 166, ii. 629. ?R. himalayense, Eittig Beschr. Hinial. Gerste (1822),
ex Schult. Mant. ii. 481. — Cult, up to 14,000 ft. with brown or often purplish spikes.

1. K. spontaneum, C. Koch in Linnsea, xxi. (1848) 430; tall,
densely tufted, leaves flat finely acuminate, spike narrow rachis fragile,
spikelets 2-ranked lateral stipitate male awnless, flg. gl. lanceolate
plumosely ciliate, awn very long flattened. Steud. Syn. Gram. 351. H.
ithabnrense, Boiss. Biagn. Ser. I. xiii. 20; Fl. Orient, v. 687; Aitchis. in
Trans. Linn. iSoc. Ser. II. iii. 127. H. Decaisueanum, Sort.

British Beluchistan; Quetta, Stocks. — Distrib. Westwd. to Palestine.

Stems forming great clumps 3 ft. hiyjh, resembling cultivated barley, Aitchis.
I. c. Leaven flaccid, narrowed into very long points ; ligule short. Spikes 1^-3 in.
Spikelets | in., pedicel flat with villous margins ; gls. linear-oblong. Awn 4-8 in.
— The only truly wild Barley of the cultivated type, most nearly allied to vulgare
var. distichon, but differing in the villous spikelets and jointed fragile spike.
Grisebach, however {m Ledeh. Fl. Ross. iv. 317) says under the cultivated H.
distichum, that he has found the spike to be fragile in some of its forms.

2. H. murlnum, Linn. Sp. PI. 85 ; stems ascending leafy, spike
stout subcylindric fragile dense-fld., spikelets 3-nate lateral male or
neuter, fl. gl. lanceolate awned ciliate below or glabrous. Fl. Dan. t. 629;
Host Gram. Austr. i. 25, t. 32 ; Fngl. Bot. t. 1971 ; £:7iapp Gram. Britt. 104 ;
Reichb. Lc. Fl,. Germ., t. xi, ; T. Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. Mononot. i. n. 83 ; Kunth
Fnum. PL i. 456, Suppl. 370 ; Ledeh. Fl. Boss. iv. 328 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v.
686 ; Benth. Fl. Austral, vii. 669 ; Nees Agrost. Bras. 453, Fl. Afr. Austral.
363; Steud. Syn. Gram. 352; Buthie Grass. N.W. Lnd. 45. H. leporinum;
Link in LinniEa, iv. (1835) 133. H. vaginatura, G. Koch in Linnsea xxi.
(1848) 433 ; Steud. I. c. Triticum marale, Salisb. Prodr. 27. Zeocriton
murinum, Beauv. Agrost. 125.

Kashmir ; alt. 5-6000 ft., Jacquemont; &c. Peshawur, Stewart. — Disteib.
Westwd. to the Atlantic.

Stem 6-18 in,, ascending from an often decumbent base. Leaves flat, glabrous or
sparsely puberulous and scaberulous ; sheaths inflated ; ligule small, scarious.
Spikes 1-2| by ^-§ in., inclined, green. Spikelets with the awns 1 in. ; empty gl.
filiform ; flg. gl. flattened, much shorter than the straight awn ; keels of palea ciliate.

** Perennials.

3. K. secalinum^ Schreh. Spicil. Fl. Lips. 148 ; stem erect leafy,
spike narrow subcylindric dense-fld., spikelets 3-nate lateral male or neuter.
Host Gram. Austr. i. 26, t. 33 ; Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. t. 3 & 4 ; Benth. Fl.
Austral, vii. 669 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, v. 687. H. pratense, Huds. Fl. Angl.
Ed. II. 56 ; Fngl. Bot. t. 409 ; Trin. I. c. t. 4 ; Knapp Gram. Britt. t.
105 ; Beichh. Ic. Fl. Germ. i. t. xi, ; Ledeh. Fl. Ross. iv. 328 ; Steud. Sun.
Gram. 352; Buthie Grass. N.W. lnd. 45. H. nodosum, Linn. Sp. PI.
Fd. II. 126 {excl. Syn. Bay.). H. brevisubulatum, Link in Linna^a, xvii.
(1843) 391. H. maritimum, Roth Tent. Fl. Germ. II. i. 150 ; Fl. Ban. t.
630. Zeocriton secalinum, Beauv. Agrost. 115.

Kashmir & Iskardo, alt. 7700 ft., Clarke, Buthie. Westbrn Tibet, alt.
10-15,000 ft., Thomson. Shibchilam (N. of Kumaon) alt. 15,000 ft., Strachey ^
Winter b otto m.— J) isi&iB. Europe, N. Asia, temp. N. & S. America.

Hordeum.'] clxxiii. graminb/E. (J. D. Hooker.) 373

Stemff densely tufted, 3-6 in., stout or slender, ofben geniculate afc the base.
Leaves short, linear, flat, glabrous or hairy beneath; ligule small. Spikes 2-3 J by
-i— ^- in., erect or inclined; raehis subfragile, green or purplish. Spikelets densely
crowded, sub hexastichous, ^-^ in. long, awns longer or shorter than the gl. — Some
of Dr. Thomson's Tibetan specimens are upwards of 3 ft. high with the stem nearly
as thick as a goose-quill.

131. ZSIiVMUS, Linn.

Characters of Agropyrum, bat spikelets for the most part in pairs,
threes, or fascicled in the nodes of the raehis, and empty gls. usually more
or less collateral — Species about 20 enumerated, of N. and S. temperate
regions.

Boissier (Fl. Or. v. 690) considers Elymus as too closely allied to Hordeum. To
me it appears to be connected witli Agropyrum through E. sibiricus, and A. longe-
aristatum, in both which the empty glumes are opposite one another, not as in the
other Indian Elymi placed more or less collaterally. It is as difficult to limit the
species in one genus as in the other, and the more specimens one has of any species,
the more diflBcult it is to limit it.

* Aivn offl. gl. murJi longer than the gl,

1. ZS. sibiricus? Linn. Sp. PI. 3 ; spike short or elongate and
flexuous, spikelets geminate and fascicled, empty gh. subopposite much
shorter than the 5-7-fld. spikelet, fl. gls. lanceolate 5-nerved narrowed
into a slender erect or recurved awn much longer than the gl. Sckreb.
Gram. i. t. 21, f. 1 ; Xunth Enum. PI. i. 451, Sii-ppL 367 ; Ledeh. FL Boss. iv.
330; Steud. Syn. Gram. 348; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 46. E. glaucus,
Buf-hl. in Proc. Acad. Sc. Philad. 1862, 99. E. nutans, Griseh. in Goett.
Nachr. (1868) 72. E. tener, Unn. f. Suppl. 114.

Temperate & Alpine Himalaya ; from Kashmir to Sikkim, alt. 10-14,000 ft.
Eastern & Western Tibet, alt. lU-15,000 ft. (15-18,000 ft., 8ioUczka).—Disriiiii.
Atfghan., Abyssinia, N. Asia & America.

Stem 1-2 ft., densely tufted, ascending, smooth, erect inclined or decurved
below the spike. Leaves i— j in. broad, nearly smooth ; ligule very short. Spike
very variable, 4-10 in. long, green or brownish, straight curved or flexuous ; raehis
smooth, or faintly scabrid, as are the margins of its hollows. Spikelets J-1 in. long
excluding the awns, sessile and pedicelled ; rachilla slender, minutely scabernlous,
its internodes long or short; gl. land II most variable, II ;^-f the length of the
lowest fl. gl., from narrowly oblong to ovate-obloiig lanceolate or almost setaceous,
acute acuminate or both or II only awned, quite entire (never notched), usually
strongly 3-nerved ; fl. gls. narrowly lanceolate, narrowed into the awn, quite entire
or tip toothed on one or both sides at the base of the awn, glabrous smooth or
faintly scabernlous, 5-nerved usually to the base; awn f-1 in.; palea linear, keels
ciliate- toothed above the middle. Lodicules lacerate. Anthers short. Oi-ary
pyriform, top hirsute; stigmas short. — A very abundant grass in Tibet and the
higher Himalaya, states of which are with difficulty distinguished )iron\ Agropyrum
longe-aristatum (which see), and just as variable, in the empty glumes especially,
but the awns are usually shoiter. A small very slender form with an inclined
horizontal and upcurved spike of secuud purplish spikelets is var. minor of Uackel.
(Duthie n. 13,745) and Agropyrum long e-aristatum var. Aitchi.soni of Boiss. (Fl. Or.
V. 660) and Brachypodium tafarivum, Munroin Journ. Linn. Soc. xviii. (1881) 109. —
Another variety (Bromus duhius, Jacquem. mss.) has oblong very dense short sub-
cylindric spikes. It is a very alpine form, found at 15-18,000 ft. elevation in
Eastern and Western Tibet.

374 CLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE (J. D. Hooker.) [Elymus.

2. E. dahuricus, Turc. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1838) 105, et xxix.
I. (1867) 62 ; spike narrow strict or subflexuous, spikelets geminate
2-3-fld., empty gls. collateral linear-lanceolate acuminate or subaristate
6-7-nerved nearly as long as the spikelet, fl. gls. lanceolate scaberulous
5-nerved narrowed into a slender erect awn as long or twice as long as
the gl. PHordeum sylvaticum, Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 45.

Kashmir. Falconer, ka. ; Iskardo, Qlarlce, alt. V500 ft.; Sind Valley, 6000 ft.,
Gammie. Western Tibet, alt. 11-14,000 ft., Thomson— Bistrib. N. Asia.

Stem 2-3 ft., rather stout and leafy, or shorter more slender and leafy at the
base chiefly. Leaves 3-8 by i-^ in., flat, finely acuminate, nearly smooth or
scaherulous above ; sheaths smooth ; ligule very short. Spi/ce 3-8 in. ; rachis
glabrous or nodes pubescent. Spikelefs ^-^ in. exclusive of the awns, green, im-
bricating; gl. I and II subequal, strongly 3-5-nerved, smooth or scaberulous, rarely
toothed on one side towards the tip; fl. gls. lanceolate, more or less distinctly
notched at the tip, 5-nerved, from nearly glabrous to scaberulous, nnd with minutely
ciliolate nervts ; awn ^-^ in. ; keels of obtuse pulea strongly shortly ciliate. Grain
oblong, dorsally compressed, concavo-convex, tip villous.

Var. ? more I'obust, spike stouter, spikelets large, ^-| in., more crowded, 3-5-fld.,
awns of fl. gl. |-| in.— Karakoram, alt. 12,000 ft., Clarke.

** Awn offl. gl. much shorter than the gl. I.

3. E. dasystachys, Trin. in Ledeh. Fl. Alt. i. 120, Fl. Boss. iv. 333,
Ic. t. 249 ; spike stout strict, spikelets geminate 2-5- fld., empty gls.
collateral unequal subulate-lanceolate 1-3-nerved aristately acuminate, II
nearly as long as the lowest fl. gl., fl. gls. lanceolate more or less silky 5-
nerved tip notched towards the subulate or shortly awned tip. Steud. Syn.
Oram. 350; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 46. E. jenisseensis, Turc. in Bull.
Soc. Nat. Mosc. xxix. (1856) i. 64.

Kashmir & Kunawur, alt. 8-12,000 ft., Jacquemont, Clarke, &c. Western
Tibet, alt. 10-14,000 ft., Thomson, &c. Luptal (N. of Kumaon) alt. 14,500 ft.,
Strachey Sf Win/erhottom. — Disthib. Turkestan, Siberia.

Stent 2-5 ft., stout or slender. Leaves 6-12 in., flat and ^s in. broad, or
narrow with margins involute, smooth or scaberulous. Spike 6-8 in., variable in
breadth ; rachis stout, pubescent sparsely villous or nearly glabrous. Spikelets ^ in.
long; gl. I and II very narrow, 1- rarely 3-nerved ; fl. gls. notched at the base of
the awn on both sides, 5-nerved, rarely almost glabrous ; keels of obtuse palea
stoutly ciliate.

4. E.? Thoznsoni, Hook. /. ; spike stout strict, spikelets 2-3-nate
densely crowded sessile and pedicelled, glumes all scarious (in frt.) broadly
oblong or ovate-oblong with hyaline margins or very stout midrib and 7-9
fainter lateral nerves suddenly ending in a short stoat awn.

Western Tibet ; Danskar, in Piti, alt. 13,000 ft, Thomson.

Stem 12-14 in., very stout, erect. Leaves 3-6 in., narrow, convolute, coriaceous,
smooth, finely acuminate, subpungent ; sheaths broad, striate ; ligule very short.
Spike 3-4 in,, rachis very stout, smooth or subsilky on the angles. Spikelets ^-^
in., glabrous or faintly pubescent ; rachilla very short and stout; glumos subpubes-
ceut, usually broadly notched below the awn often unequally, margins ciliolate, 7-9-
nerved; palea very broad, pubescent, ciliate, 2-lobed, keels unequal more or less
ciliate. Grain free, concavo-convex, top glabrous. — I have seen only two specimens
of this plant, which I'esembles a wheat more than an Elymus, from which latter
genus it difiers in the free grain with a glabrous tip; both specimens are far
advanced, and I doubt the grain being in a normal condition.

CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (J. D. Hookei.) 375

131.' ASPERXSIiZiA, Sumh.

(Not in Clavis, p. 9.)

Tall perennial grasses. I/eawes narrow, flat. 8 pikelets 1- or more-fld.,
2-3-nate opposite hollows in the rachis of a terminal elongate simple
slender spike, with the sides of the glumes opposite the rachis ; rachilla
jointed under the flg. gls. Glumes I and II 0, or in the lowest spikelets
minute, subulate ; flg. gls. rigid, lanceolate, convolute, narrowed into an
awn, dorsally rounded, 5-nerved above the middle ; palea 2-keeled. Lodi-
cules 2, obovate or dimidiate-obovate, hairy. Styles very short, free,
stigmas plumose. Grain narrowly oblong, ventrally grooved, adherent to
the palea, tip villous.— Species 6, 1 Siberian, 2 American, 1 N. Zealand,
and the following.

A. Duthiei, Staj)f in Hook. Ic. PI. ined. f.\ spikelets 1-fld., rachilla
produced.

Western Himalaya; Tihri-Garwhal ; alt. 7-8000 ft., Buthie. — Disteib.
China.

Stem 3 f t , glabrous. Leaves 10 by f in. lanceolate, setaceously acuminate, thinly
membranous, scabrid on both surfaces ; sheaths elongate, nodes thinly villous ;
ligule truncate, minutely ciliolate. SpiJce 6 in., very slender, rachis pubescent.
Spikelets ^-^ in. long, nearly all 2-nate, pale ; rachilla glabrous terminated by an
awu ; flg. gl. lanceolate, 7-nerved, narrowed into an awn almost twice as long as
itself, nerves rough ; palea about as long as the gl. Lodicules obovate, hairy. —
Allied to A. Hystrix, Willd., and to A. sibirica, Trautv. differing from both in
the 1-fld. spikelets. Foliage as in A. Hystrix, but spike not at all stiff". A. sibirica
has narrower firmer leaves, more markedly nerved gls., and much shorter awns. —
Stapf.

Tribe XI. Bambuse^e. (See p. 91.)
By J. S. Gamble, M.A., F.L.S., Conservator of Forests, K-W. Provs.

The following account of the Indian Bambuseae is drawn up, almost verbatim,
from Mr. Gamble's *' Bamboos of British India," which forms part of vol. vii. of
Dr. King's *' Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens of Calcutta," and of which Dr.
King favoured me with a copy in advance, together with his and Mr. Gamble's
permission to reproduce its contents in a form suited to the " Flora of British India."
In doing this [ have been obliged to curtail the descriptions. And in order to
preserve the arran<rement of matter adopted in this work, I have had to substitute
for the Keys to the species employed by Mr. Gamble, specific characters selected
according to my judgment from his detailed descriptions; and in a few cases to
substitute synonymous technical terms for those he has used. I have added
nothing ; for it is obvious that a botanist of Mr. Gamble's ability and wide ex-
perience of so many of the Indian Bamboos in their native forests, having access also
to the unrivalled collections in the Herbarium of the Calcutta Gardens, should have
exhausted the subject in so far as materials were available. It must not be supposed
that this work supersedes his " Bamboos of British India," which is indispensable to
the student of the tribe, by reason of its fuller descriptions, and admirable plates and
analyses. My cordial thanks are directly due to Dr. King and Mr. Gamble for this
generous contribution to the " Flora of British India," and indirectly for the
authentically named collection of specimens corresponding to Mr. Gamble's descrip-
tions, which has been presented by the Government of India to the Herbarium of the
Royal Gardens, Kew.

Since the above was written, Mr. Freeman Mitford's " The Bamboo Garden '*
has appeared, a work replete with valuable observations upon the habit, mode of
growth, and other characters of the hardy species of Bamboo (including 5 Indian)
cultivated by him. In it is pointed out (see Arundinaria Sivioni, p. 60) for the

376 CLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (Bamhusecp, Gamble.) [Arundfivaria,.

first time the true characters of the two types of sheath and blade that occur in
Bamhusece, and which do not obtain, so far as 1 know, in any other tribe of grasses.
In a comuuuiication which Mr. Mitford has been good enough to make to me on this
subject, he has formulated his views as follows, and has kindly allowed me to
introduce them here.

*' The sheath is an organ playing so important a part in the life of the Bamboo
that it deserves something more tlian a cursory notice. In the grasses generally the
sheath is regarded by botanists as taking the place of the petiole of the leaf^ It
happens, however, that the leaves of most Bamboos — indeed of all the hardy Haraboos
— have a distinct continuation of the midrib of the leaf attaching it to the sheath
and articulated, which continuation might perhaps be correctly termed a petiolule.
The Bamboos, as it appears, bear sheaths of two types. There is first of all the
series of sheaths which, borne one on each node and wrapped tiglitly round the
culm or branch, as the case may be, protect it during growth. This form ot sheath
is divided or split transversely into two uie^nbers, the ligule and the limbns or blade,
the latter being what I would term a pseudophyll, or false leaf, sessile, lacking both
midrib and petiole, varying in size in the different species, but always the lirsc part
to wither and disappear. In some Bamboos — those of the Phyllostachys group —
this sheath falls away as soon as branching takes place; in others, of the Arun Unarm
group, it remains, and having guarded the tender growth of the parent culm or
branch it springs aside with the young branches or branchlets, devoting the remainder
of its life to their protection until they can stand alone.

" Then there is the second form of sheath bearing a true leaf with petiole and
midrib. This is the form assumed by the two, three, or four sheaths at the top of
each culm branch and branchlet above the topmo-t node where branching ends.
This true leaf is persistent upon the sheath. 'Ihe ligule is present, as in the first
typf", but the deciiluous pseudophyll is rcpUvced by an evergreen leaf.

*' An interesting question arises as to whetiier there is any transition stage
between the two types of blade, or whether the change is always sudden. I think
that in many' Bamboos 1 can trace such a transition stage; that is to say, that each
successive pseudophyll on the steui becomes more and more like a true le^f, something
of the nature of an arrested midrib being perceptible in the pseudophylls which are
found near the top of the culm, though it is not until the last branching node 1ms
bf^en passed that tlie true leaf-bearing sheaths occur. The principle remains in-
violate (throughout the hardy species at any rate), and the distinction between the
two classes of sheaths is absolutely maintained." — A. B. F. M.

I would remark in conclusion that Mr. Mitford's observations, extending to the
nervation of the leaves of Bamboos, lead him to the conclusion that of those cultivated
by him in the open air in the middle of England, the truly hardy only have tessellated
leaves ; the tender, such as Arundinaria, Falconeti and falcata, having very incon-
spicuous transverse nervules, or none, — J. I). H.

Subtribe I. Arundinarie.e. (See p, 91.)

132. ARUNSZNARZA, Mic/ix.

Erect or climbing shrabs. Stems slender, nodes usually prominent,
iaternodes rather short, branches short fascicled. Stem-sheaths papery,
straw-colrd,, blade subulate. Leaves usually small, jointed on tue sheatii.
Infl'. on separate stems, or terminal, or on leating branches. S'pikelets
1- many-fld., compressed, usually all bisexual, except sometimes ihe
terminal, often sheathed; empty gls. 2, unequal, membranous; tig. gls.
longer, obtuse acute or mucronate, many-nerved ; palea 2-keeled. Lodicules
3, ciliate. Stamens 3, rarely up to 6. Ovarii globose above ; style snort,
stigmas 2-3 plumose. Grain ovoid or narrowly oblong, dorsally furrowed,
included in the gl. and palea. — Species about 50, 14 American, 1 African,
the rest Asiatic.

Arundinaria.'] CLXxiil. GEAMiNEiE. (Bamhiisece, Gamble.) 377

A. Species of which the flowers are known.

Sect. 1. Erect shrabg ; infl. on leafy branches; bracts of infl. small.
Stamens 3.

* Nodes of stem not spinous. See also A. Fantlingi.
t Spikelets many, in large terminal panicles.

1. A. Walkeriana, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 21 ;
leaves shortly stoutly petioled thick elliptic to oblong-lanceolaie pungent
acuminate tessellate base rounded margins cartilaginous recurved spinulose-
serrate. Bedel. Fl. Bylv., Forest. Man. ^.'ccxxx. ; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind.
3,t. 1; Tri7ri. Cat. Veyl. PL 110.

Tkayancore ; Puloej Hills, Beddome. Ceylon ; Walter, Thtoaites.

Stems ] in, uiam., thickly clothed above with sheaths of fallen leaves, internodes
about 15 in. Leaves 5-11 by 1-1^ in., base cucuUate, mirlrib narrow, nerves 6-10
pairs; sheath glabrous, mouth truncate ciliate, margin with curved bristles; ligule
short. Panicle 6-12 in., red-purple, branchlets filiform, lower axils glandular and
upper sparsely hairy. SpikeleU up to 1 in. when mature, narrow, glabious, 3-4-fld. ;
rachilla flattened, ciliate ; gl. 1 and II subequal ^y-y in., I usually 3-nerved ; II, 5-or
more-nerved, apiculate, ciliate ; flg. gls. larger, with 2 prominent nerves and in-
termediate finer ones ; keels of palea ciliate. — Probably flowers frequently.

2. A. Wigrhtiana, Nees in Linnsea, ix. (1834) 482; shrubby, slender,
leaves thin shortly petioled long-acummate tessellat*^ base rounded or
narrowed margins incurved scabrid, spikelets o-5-fld. in dense leafy
spreading panicles long-pedicellecl, fl. gls. obtuse. Bupr. Bamh. 26, t. 3,f.
lO ; Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868)19; Bedd. FL St/ Iv., Forest.
Man. p. ccxxx.. Anal. Gen. t. 28 ; Brandis For. FL 56:3 ; Steud. Syn. Gram.
335 ; Thw. Enum. PI. ZeyL 444; Gamble Bamh. Brit Ind. 4, t. 2.

Malabar & Travancor, alt. 6-8600 ft., Wight, &c. Cetlon ; Pedrot-flllagalla,
alt. ^000 tt., Thwaites (CP. 3860).

Grregarious, rhizomes branching. Stems 6-10 ft., or higher; nodes swollen, girt
with a hairy ring ; internodes 10-14 in., usually flattened on one side and rough,
young strongly striate; branchlets whorled. Stem-sheaths iS by 1-3 in., narrowed
sliorhily npwards, base hispid with golden tubercle-based haire, limb 1-1^ in.,
subulate, scabrid. Leoi^es 5-7 by f-L in., glabrous above, glaucescent beneath,
midrib usually glandular-pubescent, nerves 5-7 pairs ; sheaths striate, keeled, often
purple, sometimes hispid with tuhercle-based hairs, mouth 5-8-setose, margins ciliate ;
li;^ule short, obtuse. Spikelets 3-5 -^d., purple, glabrous or scabridly hirsute ; gls.
I and 11 ovate, acute; 1 5- II 7-nerved; fl. gls. ovate, 9-11-nerved, mucronate,
scabrously hispid ; palea 2-cuspidate, 3-nerved and transversely nervuled, keels
ciliate. — Flowers annually.

Var. li. hispida, Gamble 1. c. ; leaf -sheaths and stems thickh' clothed with
tubercle-based golden hairs, internodes more flattened on one side. A. hispida,
Steud. I.e. A. molmiformis, Hochst.'in Herb. Hohenaclc. n. 1282.

3. A. floribunda, T/nv. Enum. PL ZeyL 375 ; internodes retrorsely
hirsute, leaves thin lanceolate acuminate !<piuulose-serrate tessellate
narrowed into a very short 2-glandular petiole, spikelets 5-8-fld. minutely
silkily pubescent, fl. gls. acuminate. Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. x.Kvi.
(1868) 20 ; Beddome Fl. Sylv., Forest Man. p. ccxxx. ; Trim. Cat CeyL PL
110; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 6, t. 3.

Ceylon; Maturatte district, alt. 5000 ft., Thwaites (CP. n. 2624).
Stems 2-5 ft., erect ; internodes 2-4 in. Leaves glabrous, primary nerves 3-4
pairs; sheath sometimes hispid with tubercle -based hairs, ending in a ciliate mem-

378 CLxxiii, GRAMiNEiE. {BamhusecH, Gamble.) \Arttndinaria.

braue below the petiole and short auricles with 5-8 twisted bristles ; ligule shortr
Panicle large, with slender filiform branches appressed at first, axils glandular.
Spikelets about 1 in., gl. I y\j-i in., acute, 3-nerved, tip ciliate; II longer, more
nerved; fl. gls. 3 in., acuminate, 7-9-nerved, tip ciliate; keels of palea ciliate; grain
i in., red.

ft Sp'lkeletsfevj, in short panicles.

4 A. elegrans, Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xlii. (1873) 248 ; For.
Fl. Burma, ii. 549 ; stems slender, internoies smooth, leaves linear-
lanceolate lon^ acuminate tessellately nerved, margins cartilaginous
scabrid, spikelets long 7-8-fld. in a terminal interrupted panicle or raceme
pedicelled flattened, fl. gls. distant acuminate. Gamble Bamb. Brit.
Ind. 6, t. 4.

Upper Assam ; Naga Hills, alt. 5500 ft., Rollo. Burma, Poneshee, J. Anderson j
Tenasserim and Martaban, alt. 5-7500 ft., Kurz, &c.

Stems 12-20 ft. high by -nj-y'o in. diam. ; internodes 7-9 in., flattened on one
side, smooth; sheaths ^ the length of the internodes, papery, hispidulous, upper ^
narrowed to a truncate minutely auricled mouth ; blade subulate, recurved. Leaves
4-5 by -j%-| in., base narrowed into a very short petiole, midrib yellow, primary
nerves 4-t> pairs; sheath smooth, striate, tipped witli a ciliate callus, auricles bristly ;
ligule very short. Spikelets 1 in. or more; gl. I and II 4^ in., ovate, acuminate,
3-5-nerved, keel ciliate; fi. gls. similar, 7-nerved and transversely nervuled; palea
obovate, 2-fitl, 2-nerved between the white-ciliate keels and 1-nerved on each side
of them.

5. A. polystachya? Ktirz ex Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 7, t. 5 ;
stems soft, leaves thin soft lanceolate acuminate with a twisted tip, rough
above white hairy or smooth beneath not or rarely tessellately nerved
margins scabrous ligule long, spikelets long 4-6-fld. in a large terminal
or axillary racemose leafy panicle with papery bracts, fl. gls. distant
ovate long-acuminate.

SiKKiM Himalaya & the Khasia Hills, alt. 3-5000 ft., Grifith, Kurz, Maun,
&c.

A small shrubby bamboo ; stem-sheaths unknown. Leaves 6-8 by -^q-I in.,
base rounded or narrowed, petiole very short, midrib rather broad, principal
nerves 5 pairs, with lines of pellucid glands between the secondary, transverse
nervules few or 0; sheath greenish yellow, striate, glabrous, ending in a broad 2-fid
callus, and produced upwards to meet the long striate obtuse fimbriate ligule.
Spikelets ^-^ in., rachilla clavate ; gls. I and II ovate, acuminate, 5-7-nerved,
keeled and ciliate above; fl. gls. about twice as long, 7-9-nerved, ciliate; palea
longer, mucronate, tip 2-fid, l-nerved between and 1-nerved on each side of the
ciliate keels.

6. A. debilis, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 375 ; shrubby, stems much
branched, leaves small linear-lanceolate acute obscurely or not tessellate
tip scabrous base acute or subtruncate, ligule short, spikelets short 3-fld.,
shortly pedicelled in a terminal short leafy panicle, fl. gls. imbricating
ovate mucronate. Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 24; Bedd. Fl.
Sylv., Forest. Man. p. ccxxx. ; Trim. Gat. Ceyl. Fl. 110 ; Gamble Bamb. Brit.
Ind. 7, t. 6.

Ceylon ; Central Province, alt. 6-8000 ft., Thwaites, &c. (C.P. n. 1).

Stems elongate; nodes rather enlarged, internodes 2-6 in. by i-y»y in. diam.,
upper smooth yellow shining, lower glabrous or top hispid with long hairs. Leaves
1^3 by -^-^ in., glaucous, glabrous, or hairy above glabrous beneath, one or both
margins scabrous; midrib thick, primary nerves 2-3 pairs, obscure, transverse

Arundinaria.'] clxxiii. gramine-s:. (^Barribusece^ Gamble.) 379

nervules obscure or 0 ; sheath glabrous, striate, paleaceous, ending in a ciliate callus
and shortly auricled, with 2-4. short bristles. Spikelets | in., pedicels often ob-
cuneate, glabrous or slightly pubescent; gls. I and II ovate, mucronate, 5-7-uerved ;
fl. gls. similar but longer ; palea 2-cuspidate, hirsute, tip ciliate, keels smooth,
ttt Spikelets racemose.

7. A. densifolia, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 32 ; small,
densely gregarious, leaves leathery densely imbricate subsessile lanceolate
acute or long-acuminate spinulose-serrate tessellately nerved, base rounded
or cordate, spikelets 1-ild. in a dense panicle of leafy hranchlets bearing
racemes of 5-6 spikelets, fl. gl. long-mucronate. Trhn. Cat. Ceyl. Fl. 110 ;
Gamble Bamh. Brit. Incl. 8, t. 7.

Tkavancor ; on the Anamallay Hills, alt. 8500 ft., JSeddome. Ceylon ; Horton
Plains, alt. 7200 ft., and Pedrotallagalla, G. Thomson, Maxwell, Trimen, &c.

Stem 6 in.-3 ft., with stiff strong leafy branches arising from a thick scaly
rhizome; internodes 1^-3 in. by \ in. diam. or less, smooth, walls rather thick;
stem-sheaths 1 in. or longer, striate, hirsute, narrowed to the truncate acutely
2-auricled top; blade short, ovate. Leaves 1-1^ by ^-^ in., tip glabrous, margins
broadly cartilaginous, midrib thick, primary nerves 1-2 obscure, secondary 4-5
regularly tessellate with nervules ; sheath striate, ciliate with whitish stiff hairs
above; ligule short, rounded, hairy. Spikelets -^^-^m., rachilla glabrous; gl. I
short, lanceolate; II broader, 5-nerved, keel scabrous; palea 2-mucronate, with a
faint nerve outside each scabrid keel. Lodicules obovate, fimbriate. Anthers long.
Ovary ellipsoid.

8. A. racemosa, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 17 ; stem
erect from a long rhizome, internodes scabrous, leaves linear-lanceolate
tessellate tip setaceous, margins scabrous-serrulate, spikelets 4-8-fld. on
short racemes of a simple terminal panicle of close leafy whorled branches
surrounded by persistent sheaths, flg. gls. caudate-acuminate from a broad
base ciliate. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 9, t. 8 ; Mitford, The Bamboo
Garden^ 174. A. Gammieana, Gamble mss. (an Alpine form).

E. Nepal and Sikkim, alt. 6-12,000 ft.

Stems 5-15 ft. by xo~2 in. diam., walls thin, nodes a mere riug ; internodes
12-15 in., blue-green when young; branches fascicled at the nodes; stem-sheaths
usually 10 in., striate, covered with scattered stiff black hairs, narrowed couvexly to
the truncate tip J blade subulate, reflexed. Leaves 4-7 by ^-f in., base rounded or
narrowed into the very short petiole, glabrous or sparsely hairy above, midrib
prominent, primary nerves 3-5 pairs, secondary 5-7, trausverse nervules conspicuous;
sheath 2-aurioled with a ciliate membrane below the blade ; ligule short, obtuse.
Panicle with a glabrous rachis, pedicels 1-1-a in., wavy, angular. Spikelets 1-1^ in.,
rachilla clavate ; gl. I and II very small, distant, acumiuate; flg. gls. 7-9-nerved,
setaceous, tip scabrid ; palea shorter, 2-mucronate, tip scabrous, keels ciliate, nerves
0 or obscure. — Flowers rarely and only in the higher elevations, when the stem is
sometimes reddish.

** Nodes of stem spinous (except A. Pantlingi).

9. A. Griffithiana, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 20;
gregarious, internodes furrowed, nodes girt with a ring of tawny hairs, leaves
thin linear-lanceolate acuminate tessellate margins smooth, tips setaceous,
spikelets 4-6-fld. in whorled clusters on a terminal panicle which is sur-
rounded by sheathing bracts, pedicels hairy, flg. gls. lanceolate long-
mucronate. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 10, t. 9.

Bbitish Bhutan, Fantling. Khasia and Jaintea Hills, alt' 3-4500 ft.,
Griffith, &c.

Stems 10-30 ft. by 1-1^ in. diam., oUve-green ; spines short, stout; internodes

380 CLxxiii. GRAMiNE^.. {Bambusem, Gamble.) [Arundinaria.

7-9 in., stem-sheaths 6-9 in. by 4-5 in. broad at the base and y^„ in. at the top, .with
a basal belt of thick soft tawny hairs, narrowed upwards, tip with rounded auricles,
thinly covered with stiff tubercle-based hairs; blade -} in., triangular, acute, hairy.
Leaves 4-5 by ^ in. or less, narrowed into a petiole, margins smooth, midrib sliining,
primary nerves 4-5 pairs, transverse nervules strong ; sheaths seriate, glabrous,
ending in a narrow ring with a few stiff curved bristles ; ligule rather broad, hairy.
Panicle with a hairy rachis, laterally flattened. iSpikelets 1-1^ in., narrow; rachilla
long, flattened, top clavate, ciliate ; gls. I and 11 ovate-lanceolate, mucronate,
5-7-nerved, scabrous, dorsally hairy above; fl, gls. -^ in., scabrous, hairy above,
7-nerved ; palea 2-uiucronate, keels ciliate. Anthers with bearded tips. — Only once
seen in flower.

10. A. Pantling-i* Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 129, t. 118; tall, spines
0? nodes with a hairy ring, leaves lanceolate petioled. tessellate smooth
above scabrid. on one margin, tip long twisted scabrid, spikelets panicled
surrounded by sheathing bracts, pedicels glabrous capillary, nodes glandular,
spikelets very narrow curved 6-10- fid,, rachilla clavate with a tuft of w^hite
hairs beneath the ovate acuminate long-mucronate fig. gls.

British Buotan ; on Rechi La, alt. 11,000 ft., Pa^itling.

Stems upwards of \ in. diani., smooth ; iuternodes 7-8 in. or more, cavity large ;
stem -sheaths about 10 in., smootli, striate, tapering to a convex top, margins long-
ciliate ; blade 3-4 by 4-^ in., glabrous, decurrent on the sheath into hairy aurich'S
bearing 6-10 long curved bristles; ligule about -^^ in., toothed, faintly ciliate, dorsally
pubescent. Leaves _b-l by ^— | in., base narrowed, petiole 4-^ in., midrib narrow
pale shining, nerves 4-5 pairs with 7-9 intermediate pairs, cross-nervules very many,
sheath glabrous, ending in a very hairy ring with a few twisted bristles, margins
long-ciliate ; ligule dorsally pubescent. Pawicles 4-B in., terminal and axillary on
leafless branches; bracts like small stem-sheaths, glabrous. Spikelets 2 in. or more,
siil)verticillate ; uppermost flg. gls. usually empty; rachilla about i in., white-
pubescent ; gls. I and II empty, 1 ^ in.; II nearly | in., 3-5-nerved, subciliate ; flg.
gls. prominently 7-tierved, keels scaorid ; palea with 2-ciliate keels alternating with
3 nerves, tip 2-fid and 2-mucroiiate. Lodicules 3, ovate or obovate, acute, ciliate.
J.n</ier5 linear, acute. Ovary glabrous, style short ; stigmas 3. long, plumose. Grain
oblong, dark brown, grooved, tipped with the style-base. — Difiers froui A. Griffithiana
in wanting spiues, in the dilft-rent stem-sheaths, large leaves, longer spikeiets, and
glabrous anther tips.

11. A. callosa, il^fw>^ro in Trans. Linn. Soc xxvi. (1868)30; inter-
nodes smooth, nodes girt by the base of the fallen sheath, leaves thin
oblong-lanceolate acuminate tessellate glandular-scabrid above pubescent
beneath, margins scabrous-serrulate, spikelets bracteate 6-12-fld. in a
branched axillary panicle ending in a leafy branchlet, flg. gls. ovate acute
mucronate. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 12, t. 10.

Eastern Himalaya ; in the Duphla Hills, alt. 4500-G800 ft., Lister. Khasia
Hills, alt. 6O0O ft., J. D. H. ^ T. T., &c.

Stem 12-20 ft. by ^-1 in. dinm., smooth; nodes spinous and with a ring of soft
brown hairs; iuternodes 6-10 in., walls above the spinous thickened nodes thin;
stem-sheaths as long as the internodes or longer, thin, transversely nerved, narrowed
from a softly hairy base to a narrow truncate tip; blade ^-1 in., subulate, hairy on
both surfaces, auricles short fringed decurrent. Leaves 8-9 by -L-fi in., narrowed
from a suboblique base to the very short petiole, tip scabrons, midrib hairy shining
above, primary nerves 5-8 pairs, transverse nervules raised beneath with interposed
pellucid glands ; sheath densely tawny-pubescent, at length glabrous, tip with a
ciliate callus and a few stiff" curved bristles ; ligule short, huiry. Panicle with the
rachis striate, flattened on one side, and with a pubescent vertical line, terminal
joints clavate, hairy ; bracts narrow, straw-colrd. Spikelets 2-3 in., rachilla very

Arundinaria.'] clxxiii. GRxVMiNEJi. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) 381

prominent, glabrous ; gl. I and II short, ovate, acute, glabrous, 1-3-nerved ; flg
gls. ovate, 3-7-nerved, tip ciliate; palea acute, thickly pubescent, keels ciliate.
Anthers short, obtuse. ,

Sect. II. Erect shrubs. Infl. of fascicled racemes on leafless or on
both leafy and leafless stems ; bracts small.

12. A. falcata, Nees in Linnasa, ix. (1834) 478 ; stems annual, inter-
nodes smooth, nodes swollen, leaves small linear shortly petioled scabrid
glandular between the nerves, above not tessellate tip setaceous twisted,
infl. of fascicled falcate racemes at the nodes, bracts short narrow mem-
V^ranous. flg^. gls. 1-2 subacute mucrotiate 7-9-nerved, tips ciliate. Gamble
Bamh. Brit. Ind. 12, t. 11, 12; Mitford, The Bamboo Garden, 167. ? A.
ntilis, Gltgh. in Journ. Agr. Horf. ^oc. Ind. xiii. (1865) 388.

Western Himalaya j from the Ravi to Kepal, alt. 4-12,000 ft. (rarely over
7000 ft.).

Stems 6-10 ft. from a woody rootstock, ^-^ in. diam., green, sometimes pruinose;
nodes glabrous or hirsute; internodes 6-12 in., walls thin; stem-sheaths papery,
often 12 by 3 in., glabrous aud scaberulous above, hairy beneath above the middle,
margins ciliate, tapering to a truncate tip ; blade ^-2 in. by -j\j in., subulate recurved ;
ligule often | in., toothed. Leaves about 3-4 by ^-^ in., or 12 by 1 in. on young
shoots, glands in rows like nervules pe'lucid ; sheath glabrous ; ligule long.
Panicles on separate stems. Spikelets ^-| in. ; rachilla cuneate, tip hairy ; gl.
I ^ in., 3-5-nerved ; II longer, 7-9-nerved, tip acute ciliate ; fl. grls. ^ in., mucronate,
scabrous ; palea = fl. gl. or rather longer (margins of gl. and palea often black). —
There are two vars. : a. typica, Gamble, spikelets distant in filiform falcate racemes;
fi. glomerata. Gamble, spikelets 3-4 together in close racemes or panicles. — A. utilis,
Clegh., may hefalcata or spathijlora.

13. A. khasiana. Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 28;
stems annual, dark green or blackish, nodes prominent, branchlets fascicled
dark colrd., leaves 3-4 by \ in. linear-lanceolate glandular between the
nerves not or hardly tessellate, infl. of fascicled falcate geniculate panicles
at the nodes, bracts short ovate, fl. gl. mucronate, margins above and tip
ciliate. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 15, t. 13.

Khasia Hills ; alt. 5-60OO ft., common.

Most difl&cult to separate from A. falcata, but a stiifer stronger plant, panicle
more dense aud imbricated, flowers shorter, rachilla of spikelet hairy.

14. A. intermedia, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xvi. (1868) 28 ; stems
8-12 ft. slender, nodes swollen with a prominent ring and whitish line
below them, leaves very variable 8 by 1 in, (in young shoots to 3-4 by ^- in.)
linear- or oblong-lanceolate setaceously acuminate, base narrowed into a
swollen petiole, nerves 3-7 pairs with Q-7 intermediates, sparingly tessellate
with interposed pellucid glands, sheath ciliate with falcate auricles,
infl. of whorled racemose panicles, bracts axillary triangular, spikelets
3-5-fld., fl. gls. 7-9- nerved. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 15, t. 14.

SiKKiM Himalaya, alt. 4-7000 ft., J. D. H., &c.

Stems greyish-green ; internodes 5-10 in, walls y^-i in. thick; stem-sheaths
8-10 by 1-2 in. at base, glabrous, striate, narrowed upwai'ds and truncate, ciliate
below the small subulate blade. Leaves bright green, upper surface and margins
scabrid, midrib prominent ; sheath with long marginal hairs, a minute ciliate callus
below the petiole and on each side a falcate auricle bordered by stiff curved bristles ;
ligule long. Iw/l. on leafless stems. Spikelets ^-lin., yellow ov purplish, nodes of
rachilla clavate long-ciliate; gl. I and II ovate, membranous. — The long ciliate
leaf-sheath is an excellent character.

382 OLi^xiii. GRA.M1NEJ!. {Bamhusece, Gamble.) lArundinaria.

15. A. Hookeriana, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 29 ;
stems 15-20 ft. slender, nodes not much swollen ringed by the base of the
sheath, leaves 6-12 by 4-l| in. narrowed into a swollen petiole, nerves 4-8
pairs with oblique transverse pellucid glands not tessellate, sheath glabrous
minutely ciliate, ligule long, infl. of loosely fascicled falcate bracteate
panicles, spikelets drooping 1-fld., fl. gl. large broadly ovate 3-nerved.
Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 17, t. 15.

Eastern Himalaya, alt. 4-7000 ft. ; Sikkim and W. Bhotan, J. B. H., Gammie,
&c.

Sterns 15-20 coespitose, glaucous green, with white scurf when young ; older inter-
nodes 8 by |-1^ in., with a dark blueish ring at the top, often striped green and
yellow, walls J^ in. thick; stem-sheatlis often 12-24 in. by 3-6 in. broad at the base,
narrowed upwards and truncate ; blade 3-6 in., linear ; lij^^ule -j^y-i in., depressed in
the middle. Leaves glaucous green when young, upper surface and margins scabrid ;
sheath ending in a broad callus and thin naked membrane. Injl. loose, on separate
stems. Spikelets about i in., pedicelled ; gl. I J^ in., 3-nerved, tip hairy; II i in.
5-nerved, mucronate ; fl. gl. hard, involute, angled, scabrous between the nerves ;
palea glabrous, tip hirsute. Grain ellipsoid.

Sect. III. Erect shrubs. Inflorescence usually in leafy panicles ; bracts
large.

16. A. spathiflora, Trin. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. iii. II.
(1835) 617, Sjp. Gram. Id. 350; stem-sheaths oblong tip rounded, leaves
2-4 at the end of the branches, 3-5 by ^-^ in. linear-lanceolate tessellate,
sheath loose, bracts enclosing 2-3 compressed 4-8-fld. spikelets, gl. I short
obtuse, II long-mucronate, flg. gls. 4-5 ovate long-acuminate, palea very
short. Bujorecht. Bamb. 24, t. 2, f. 5 ; Steud. ^yn. Gram. 334; Brandts in
Ind. Forester, xii. 206; Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 17, t. 16; Mitford,
The Bamboo Garden, 172. A. procera, WalL mss. Thamnocalamus
sputhi^orns, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxv\. (1868) S4<, partly; Brandis
For. Flor. 563. Bambusa macro. Wall, in Herb. Rook, {ex Munro). — Gen.
Nov. Wall. Cat. n. 5041.

Western Himalaya; from the Sutlt^j to Nepal, alt. 7-9000 ft., Wallich, &c.

A gregarious shrub 12-20 ft. high. 8Um ^-f in. diam., smooth, young glaucous
green and scurfy, older yellow or reddish-brown, nodes prominent, internodes 6-15 in.,
branchlets chiefly from the upper nodes, leafing branches with loose yellow sheaths
3-5 by ^-f in. Stem-s7ieaths loose, glabrous, margins ciliate, mouth ^-^ in. broad,
with a few stift" bristles ; ligule y\y in., fimbriate. Leaves shortly petioled, base
narrowed, tip acute hairy ; sheath 2-3 in., truncate, auricles bristly callus
narrow, ciliate; ligule long-ciliate. InJl. usually on leafless stems, brnnches
fascicled flrooping, with narrow papery sheaths, 1^-3 in. long. Spikelets 1-2^^ in.,
pedicelled; ra' hilla long, clavate, tip hairy ; gl. land II linear-lanceolate, glabrous;
fl. gls. |-1 in. scabrous. — Distinguished from A. falcata by the tessellate leaves, and
f vom jaunsarensis by the short rhizomes and tufted habit.

17. A. aristata, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 18, t. 17 ; stem-sheaths
narrowed to a broad rounded top, leaves fascicled on jointed purple branch-
lets oblong-lanceolate tessellate, sheath loose keeled with a thickened spongy
callus below the petiole, bracts of infl. broad enclosing 3-5 compressed
4-8-fld. spikelets, gl. I and II oblong-lanceolate scabrous 5-7-nerved, fl.
gls. ovate long acuminate, palea nearly as long. Thamnocalamus spathi-
florus, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 34<, partly.

Arundinaria.'] cLxxiii. GRAMiNEa;. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) 383

SiKKiM and Bhotan Himalaya, alt. 9500-11,000 ft., Griffith's Collectors,
Kurz, &c.

A gregarious shrub 8-12 ft. high, very closely allied to A. spo.thiflora, of which
it is the Eastern representative, distinguished from that species in having broader
bracts enclosing more spikelets, shorter leaves, a hairy callus below the longer petiole,
longer mucros of the fig. gls, and a long more acuminate palea. It is I'eadily
recognized by its yellow stems and reddish branchlets. The stems are leafing only,
or flowering only, or both.

18. A. Falconeri, Benth. in Gen. Plant, iii. 1208; stem-sheatha
oblong top narrowed truncate, leaves 3-6 by ^-f in. oblong-lanceolate soft
thin petioled not tessellate but with a few pellucid glands, sheath glabrous
with ciliate margins and a minute narrow ciliate callus below the petiole,
ligule long hairy, bracts of larj?e leafy panicles ovate-lanceolate, spikelets
1-fld., gl. I and II oblong acute or mucronate 3-5-nerved, fl. gl. ovate-
lanceolate mucronate 5-7-nerved, palea as long or longer. Gamhle Bamb.
Brit. Ind. 20, t. 18 ; Mitford, The Bamboo Garden, 169. Thamnocalamus
Falconeri, HooJc.f. ex Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 1834 ; Brandis
For. Fl. 563. Bambusa floribunda, Munro in Herh. Trin. Goll. Dublin. —
Bambusoides, Wall. Gat. n. 5010.

Tkmpeeate Himalaya; from Kuniaon to Bhotan, alt. 7-9000 ft., Wallich, &c.

Tall, shrubby. Stem ^-f in. diam., young smooth, old scurfy-white, often striped
yellow and green ; nodes raised, base of sheath persistent ; internodes 8-15 in., walls
i in. thick ; branches many at the nodes with bracteate sheaths. Stem- sheaths 8-12
by 2-3 in. ; ligu'.e narrow, dark, hairy. Leaves smooth on both sides, ligule rounded
hairy. Machis of raceme flexuous, flattened. Spikelets with a terminal freerachilla,
and a ring of hairs below the flg. gl. ; keels of palea glabrous except at the tip,
1-nerved on each side. — The small sheaths enclosing short sinuous racemes, and the
absence of transverse nervules in the leaves characterize this species.

Sect. lY. Climbing shrubs. Stamens 6 or fewer.

19. A. Prainii, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 21, t. 19 ; stem slender
wiry, leaves 2-4 by ^-f in. not tessellate, slieath with a glabrous callus
below the petiole, spikelets distant pedicelled on a wiry rachis, gl. I lanceo-
late keeled ciliate, II ovate acute 5-nerved, flg. gls. 3-6 on a flexuous
clavate rachilla triangular acute 9-11-nerved. Microcalamus Prainii,
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. lix. ii. (1891) 207, t. 7.

Assam ; on the Naga and Jaintea Hills, alt. 3500-7870 ft., Prain, &c.

Stem up to 30 ft. long, yellowish, i-J in. diam. ; nodes swollen, solid or walls
thick; branches fasc'cled. Stem-sheaths 2-6 by ^-f in., narrowed to a point in the
upper half with an acicular blade. Leaves 2-4 in. thin, quite glabrou?, base rounded
petioled, tip curved setaceous; sheath smooth; ligule long, rounded. Injl. of
axillary and terminal panicles of spikelets in the axils of sheathing bracts. Spike-
lets l-lj in., pedicels slender; '^empty gls. 2-3, nodes of rachilla clavate flattened;
gl. I margins ciliate; II tip ciliate; fl. gls. falcate, strongly nerved; palea as long,
lalcate ; keels minutely ciliate. Stamens 6.

B. Species of which the flowers are unknown.

* Stem-sheaths 2-8 in., imperfect blade generally recurved.

t Leaves tessellate with transverse nervules.

§ Stems tufted on a short rootstock.

20. A. xnicrophylla, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 32 ;

384 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. {Bamtusew, Gamble.) [Arundinaria.

stems 2-4 ft., leaves ^-1 by Yo—h io- linear-lanceolate acute mucronate
tesaellate, sheath hairy above tip long-fimbriate. Gamble Bamb. Brit.
Ind. 22. Bambusa microphylla, Griff. Journ. i. 242, 259, kc.

Bhotan, alt. 6-10,000 ft., Griffith.

A gregarious low shrub, formiug large patches iu wet places ; iuternodes 2-3 in.,
glabrous ; branches -l-whorled at the uoties. Leaves with almost membranous
fimbriate or glabrous margins, nerves 2 pairs; sheath often dark; ligule obscure. —
Descript. after Munro.

21. A. hirsuta, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 30; stems
4-8 ft. solitary from the rhizome often strigosely hairy above, leaves 3-5
by i-3 in. tessellate strigosely hairy beneath, sheath strigosely bristly
ending in a hairy callus and reflexed spiuescently bristly auricle. Gamble
Bamh. Brit. Ind. 22, t. 20.

Khasia and Naga Hills, alt. 5000-9500 ft., Griffith, &c.

Stems greyish-green, -i— 3 in. diam., nodes glabrous; iuternodes iTp to 13 iu.,
walls rather thiu. Stem-sheaths 6 in. by 1 in. broa<l at the base, top rounded with
large recurved long-ciliate auricles ; blade subulate, recurved ; ligule narrow,
pubescent. Leaves tessellate, smooth above, hairs white beneath, margins car-
tilaginous scahrous-serrate, midrib narrow shining, nerves 4-6 pairs; ligule long,
hairy. — Resembles A. Wtghtiana, ditt'eriug iu the well marked auricles and bristles
of both stem- and leaf-sheaths.

22. A. G-allatlyi, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 23, t. 21 ; stems thin,
leaves 3-4 by l—'^ in. tessellate whitish beneath base narrowed into a short
petiole sheath ending in a narrow callus with about 3 long stiff bristles.

Tenasserim ; Moblyet Hill, alt. 6000 ft., Gallatly.

A gregarious shrub. Branches smooth, glabrous, striate, sometimes channelled.
SAea^/is of braiichlets narrow, with imperfect blades and long ligules. Leaves 'pule
green, tessellate, tips setaceous, scabrid, smooth above, one margin scabrid, nerves 3
pairs ; ligule triangular, pubescent.

§§ Stems distant on elongated rhizomes.

23. A. jaunsarensis, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 23, t. 22: stems
slender reed-like, leaves 4-6 by |-f in. lanceolate acuminate tessellate base
obliquely cuneate, sheath ending in falcate auricles with a few bristles.

Western Himalaya ; hills of Jaunsar iu Garwhal, alt. 7-8000 ft., Gamble.

Rhizome long, creeping, clothed with shining imbricate ovate acute scales.
Stems 2-3 ft. apai-t, 10-15 ft. high, ^ iu. diam., young glaucous, old greenish-
brown, internodes 9-11 in. Stem-sheaf hs 6-10 in. by 1^-2 iu. broad at the base,
narrowed to a truncate 2-auricled bristly tip; blade 1-3 in, subulate, recurved;
ligule short, pubescent. Leaves tliin, smooth above, scaberulous beneath, margins
scabrous-serrate, tessellate, nerves 4-5 pairs ; sheath with falcate auricles that bear
5-6 stifl" bristles; ligule short, truncate, pubescent. — Nearest to A. spathijlora,
distinguished by its rhizome, solitary green stems, auricled' sheath, and thinner
leaves.

24. A. Rolloana, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 24, t. 23 ; stems rather
rough somewhat tiattened on one side, lower nodes rooting, leaves 6-8 by
l-l"! in. oblong-lauueolate acute tessellate base rounded sparsely hairy
beneath, sheath ending in a rounded long-ciliate auricle.

Assam ; Naga Hills, alt. 5-7000 ft., J. Rollo.

Rhizome at first clothed with imbricating scales, afterwards jointed, joints about
^ in. long. Stems 8 ft. by 4-2 in. diam., greeu then yellow, lower nodes rootiug j

ArwuUnana.] CLXXiii. gramineji. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) 385

internodes 10-12 in., walls thin. Stem-sheaths 4-6 by 1-2 in., covered with at
length deciduous bristles, shining, margins ciliate, auncles falcate and with long
bristles, blade subulate recurved. Leaves glabrous above, tessellate, margins carti-
laginous spinulose-scabrous, nerves 8-10 pairs; petiole broad, flat; ligule long,
membranous, deeply cleft. Remarkable for its broad leaves.

25. A. armata, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 130, t. 119; rootstock
creeping, stems solitary, nodes smooth slightly thickened, leaves oblong-
lanceolate long-acuminate tessellate smooth above slightly rough beneath,
margins scabrid, midrib pubescent above.

Hills of Uppee Burma, alt. 5500 ft., Oliver.

Evergreen, Stem.<i about 20 ft. by 1-lf in. diam., green, straight, smooth, walls
very thin ; nodes with a belt of straight smooth spines, internodes about 8 in. ;
stem-sheaths 6-8 in. by 2^-3 in. broad at the base, thin, tapering to a very narrow
tip, smooth or with scattered hairs above the middle, margins ciliate ; blade about
-^ in., triangular, pubescent; ligule very narrow, ciliate. Leaves 6-9 by f-1^ in.,
bright green, base narrowed, petiole -jL-i in., tip twisted scabrid, midrib narrow
pale shining, nerves 6 pairs with 5-7 intermediate, transverse nervules very many
irregularly spaced ; leaf-sheaths striate, ending in small calli and bearing 10-12
stiff bristles ; ligule very short, ciliate. Inflorescence unknown. — Near A. callosa,
Munro, but quite distinct.

tt Leaves not or inconspicuously tessellate by transverse nervules.

26. A. suberecta, Munro in Trans. Linn. 8oc. xxvl. (1868) 32 ; stems
coespitose wiry erect, leaves narrow 2-4 by -^^ in. subsessile linear not or
hardly tessellate, base narrowed margins revolute, sheath ending in a callus
with a few deciduous bristles. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 25, t. 24.

SiKKiM Himalaya, Kennedy. Khasia and Jaintea Hills, alt. 4000-5000 ft.
Griffith, &c.

/Stems ]0-15 ft. by ^ in. diam,, olive-green, smooth; nodes slightly swollen;
internodes 6-10 in,, walls thick ; branchlets short, whorled. Stem-sheaths 2-6 by
I in. broad at base, glabrous, gradually narrowed to a naked or fimbriate mouth ;
blade ^-1^ in., subulate, recurved; ligule long, tip fimbriate. Leaves pale beneath,
with many pellucid glands, tip setaceous, margins scabrous-serrate, nerves 3-4-pair ;
ligule rather long, pubescent.

27. A. Kurzii, Gamble Bamb. Brit Ind. 25, t. 25; nodes with a
thick ring bearing very many long wiry geniculate branches, leaves 2-4
hy ^-^ in. subsessile very thin linear-lanceolate acute obscurely tessellate,
base unequally narrowed, sheath slender striate, ending in a small callus
and a few thin cilia.

Southern Burma ; on the coast, Kurz.

Apparently a bushy shrub. Stem smooth, ^-^ in. diam. Leaves acute with
a short point, smooth on both surfaces with a few long tubercle-based hairs on the
nerves beneath, costa thin pale, nerves 2 pairs, transverse nervules very few and
inconspicuous; ligule short sometimes ciliate. — Remarkable for its thin leaves and
geniculate pale branchlets.

** Stem-sheaths 12-18 in. long, blade long.

28. A. Blannii, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 26, t. 26; stem tufted
climbing wiry solid, blade of stem-sheath G-10 in. linear, leaves 6-9 by
^-1 in. petioled lanceolate hirsute beneath not tessellate.

Assam*; Jaintea Hills, alt, about 3000 ft., Mann.

Stems 30 ft., much branched, nodes thickened, branches many geniculate; intej*-
nodes 3 ft., smooth. Stem-sheaths 12-18 in.^ convolute, slender; rough with
VOL. VII. 0 C

386 CLxxiIi. QRAMINEZE. {Bambusece, Gamble.) [Arundinaria.

appressed bristles ; ligule narrow, toothed. LmtJe* papery, base narrowed or rounded,
tip thickened hirsute surmounted by a capillary bristle ; sheath ending on one side
in a round shining exauricled callus, on the other in a short pointed auricle with a
few bristles ; petiole wrinkled ; ligule small, hairy, ciliate. — A curious species re-
sembling^ii. Prainii, remarkable by its long narrow sheaths ; its leaves resemble
those of Cephalostachyum.
»

133. PKVX1Z.OSTACKVS, 8ieh. & Zucc.

Coespitose shrubs. Stems smooth, flattened on one side, branches
fascicled at the nodes. Stem-sheaths rounded above, blade subulate. Leaves
jointed on the sheath, spinulose on one margin, tessellate, sheath loose.
Jnfl. of spicate branchlets in a leafy terminal panicle with imbricating
bracts. Spikelets 2-3, 1-4-fld. with a terminal imperfect rachilla jointed
between the fls. ; empty gls. 2-3, many-nerved, often bearing an imperfect
blade; flg. gls. ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, many-nerved; palea 2-keeled,
many-nerved. Lodicules 2. Stamens 3. Ovary stipitate, rounded, glabrous,
style long, stigmas 3. — Species about 20, Eastern Asiatic.

1. P. bambusoides^ Sieh. ^ Zucc. in Ahh. Akad. Munch, iii. (1843)
745, t. 5, f. 3; leaves thin, mouth of sheaths with long bristles. Steud.
Syn. Gram. 339 ; Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 36 ; Franch. ^
S'av. Enum. PI. Jap. ii. 182 ; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 27, t. 27 ; Mitford,
The Bamh. Gard. 155. P. megastachya, Steud. I. c. Bambusa reticulata,
Bu'pr. Bamh. 58. B. bifolia, Sieh. mss. ex Munro.

Upper Assam; Mishmi Hills (without flowers), Griffith. — Distrib. China,
Japan.

Stems 10-12 ft., |-| in. diam., graceful, smooth, yellow, nodes glabrous, inter-
nodes short, branches semiverticillate. Stem- sheaths 6-10 in., thin, top contracted
into a short neck then x-ouuded and truncate, margins produced to meet the ligule
with a few bristles ; blade subulate ; ligule long, toothed. Leaves 3-4 by ^-f in.,
oblong-lanceolate, tip setaceous, glaucous and with stiff white hairs beneath, nerves
5-6-pairs ; petiole black, hairy ; sheath keeled, ciliate on one margin, mouth with
bristles on a short auricle; ligule rounded. Bracts of inji. short, obtuse, sheathing
3-5 spikelets and with an imperfect blade. Spikelets 1-1\ in. ; gl. 1 very large,
sheath-like, truncate, with a green cordate blade ; II oblique, keeled, few-nerved,
keels ciliate; flg. gls. f in., ovate, acuminate, many-nerved; palea as long. —
Description from Hongkong specimens.

2. P. IHannii, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 28, t. 28; leaves thick, mouth
of sheath nearly naked.

Khasia Hills, alt. 5000 ft., cult, (said to have come from the Naga Hills),
Mann.

Stems 15-20 ft. by 1-1^ in. diam. ; internodes 8 in., yellow. Stem-sheaths
papery, 8-9 by 1-2 in., top rounded and truncate ; blade 2-3 in., subulate ; ligule
broad, pectinate. Leaves 4-5 by |-f in., base rounded, tip shortly acuminate,
glabrous or nearly so, one margin spinulose -serrate, costa prominent, nerves 5 pairs ;
sheath loose, ending in a narrow ciliate callus with a few bristles; ligule broad,
long-pectinate. Infi. unknown.

134. BAMBUSA, Schreh.

Shrubs or trees, usually large and coespitose, rarely climbing ; stera-
sheaths broad, blade often triangular. Leaves shortly petioled not tessel
late by nervules, but sometimes by pellucid glands, sheaths variously

Bamhusa.'] cLXXili. geaminej:. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) 387

auricled. Infl. generally a large leafless panicle bearing heads on spiciform
branches, or of leafy panicles, or panicled spikes. SpiJcelets 1- many-fld. ;
lower gls, 1-4, empty or gemmiferous; fl. gls. ovate-lanceolate, uppermost
imperfect ; palea 2-keeled. Lodicules 2-3, membranous, ciliate, rarely 0.
Stamens 6. Ovary oblong or obovate, tip hairy ; style long or short,
stigmas 2-3. Grain oblong or linear-oblong, furrowed on one side ; peri-
carp thin, adherent. — Species about 60, Eastern Asiatic, Malayan, and one
Australian.

In enninerating the nerves of the leaves the principal ones on each side of the
midrib alone are given.

A. Species of which the flowers are known.

Sect. I. Arborescent (except B. nana and ajfflnis). Stem not spinous.
Spikelets cylindric, except B, Balcooa. Lodicules 3.

* Spikelets in loose heads.

t Stem-sheaths with a triangular reniform or cordate blade, auricles
large.

§ Keels of palea more or less ciliate or toothed.

1. B. Tulda, Roxh. Fl. Ind. ii. 193 ; leaves linear-oblong or -lanceolate,
spikelets 1-3 in. in interrupted clusters mixed with chaffy bracts usually
1-2 bracteolate 4-6-fld., lowest 3-4 gls. acute many-nerved usually gemmi-
parous, flg. gls. ^-1 in. ovate acute acuminate or mucronate, palea shorter
cymbiform, anthers obtuse glabrous purple, ovary obovate-oblong. Munro
in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 91 ; Brand. For. Flor. 566 ; liiirz For.
Fl. Burm. ii. bb2y Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 30, t. 29. B. Macala, Ram. ex
Wall. Cat. n. 5026 A. B. trigyna, Roxh. mss. in Herh. Mus. Brit.
Dendrocalamus Tulda, Voigt Hort. Suburb. Galcutt. 718. — Bambusa, Wall.
Cat. n. 5026 A, 5027, 5030 B, C.

Bengal, Assam, the Northeen Circaes, and Burma, wild and cult.

Gregarious. Stems 20-70 ft., 2-4 in. diam. ; nodes not swollen; internodes
1-2 ft., white-ringed below the nodes, walls ^-§ in. thick. Stem-sheaths 6-9 by
6-10 in. broad below, narrowed upwards, tip rounded or subtriangular, glabrous
hairy or white-powdered ; blade hairy within, auricles long-fringed. Leaves 6-10
hy f-la in-, base usually rounded, tip subulate twisted, beneath glaucescent and
pubeiulous, pellucid glands faint, nerves 6-10 pairs ; petiole often hairy ; sheath
glabrous, ending in a smooth callus and oblong long-fringed auricle; ligule narrow,
obscure. Lijl. variable, from an immense radical leafless panicle to a short leafy
panicle or spiciform branch; rachilla clavate, flattened, fragile; palea 5-7-nerved
between the keels, tip peuicillate. Lodicules 3. — Flowers gregariously and in single
I'lawps.

2. B. nutans, Wall. Cat. n. 5031 ; stems solitary from a creeping
rhizome, leaves linear-lanceolate tessellate with pellucid glands, ligule
long obtuse hairy, spikelets in bracteate fascicles many empty or
gemmiparous, fertile few |-1 in., 2-3 lowest gls. neuter 3-7 fertile all
ovate acute mucronate many-nerved puberulous within, palea shorter
ovate flattened keels overlapping long ciliate, anther-tips long apiculate
or slightly peuicillate, ovary subovoid. Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi.
(1868) 92; Brand. For. Flor. 567; Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 32, t. 30.
B. crinita. Thorns, ex Munro I. c. 157. Bambusa Falconeri, Munro I. c.
95 in part. — Bambusa, Wall. Cat. n. 5030 A.

c c 2

388 CLxxiii. ORAMiNEiE. {Bamhusece, Gamble.) [Bamhusa.

Lower Himalaya ; from the Jumna to Assam and Eastern Bengal, ascending
to 50OO ft. in Sikkira.

Sterns 20-40 ft. by l|-3 in. diam., graceful, naked below, straight, nodes not
ranch raised often hairy, lower rooting; internodes 15-18 in., not shining, white-
ringed below the nodes, thick-walled. Stem-sheaths 6-9 in., top roundly truncate,
dorsally clothed with black hairs, base with a ring of soft deciduous hairs ; blade of
lower nodes and uppermost shoots 6-9 in., of middle nodes shorter, acute, black-
hairy within, margins recurved, base rounded decurrent on the top of the sheath with
large waved densely bristly auricles, bristles long curved. Leaves 6-12 by 1-1| in.,
white beneath when dry, tip twisted scabrid, midrib and margins scabrid, nerves
7-10 ; sheath ending in a smooth callus and falcate auricle with long bristles. Infl.
a stiff panicle with spiciform branches. Lodicules 3, long-fimbriate. — Difficult to
distinguish from £. Tulda without flowers, except by the rhizome. B. Falconeri,
Munro, was founded on flower of B. nutans and leaves of Den dro calamus Hamiltoni.

3. B. teres, Ham. ex Wall. Gat. n. 5026 B; stems coespitose, leaves
large oblong-lanceolate tessellate by pellucid glands, spikelets 1-2 in. in
bracteate heads neuter and fertile, 1-2 lowest gls. empty or gemmiparous
ovate acute mucronate, fig. gls, 5-6 ovate-lanceolate from a broad base
acute many-nerved tip sometimes foliaceous, palea ovate acute scaber ulcus
6-6-nerved between the toothed keels, anthers narrow tips penicillate.
Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 95 ; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind.
33, t. 31.

Eastern Bengal; Gongachora, Ifam^7^o». Assam, J'enHws.

Stems 60 ft. by 3 in. diam., nodes ringed by the bases of fallen sheaths ; internodes
20 in., walls xcj-yo in. thick. Stem-sTieaths 8-10 in. long and broad, hardly
narrowed upwards, top rounded, nearly glabrous; blade 4-6 in., triangular, cuspi-
date, base rounded and decurrent in broad wavy fringed auricles, appressed-hairy
beneath ; ligule narrow, white-hairy. Leaves 12-14 by 1|-1| in., tip long-acuminate
twisted scabrid, base unequally narrowed shortly pubescent beneath, nerves 10-16,
pellucid glands many; sheath ending in a broad shining callus; ligule short. Infl.
a large compound panicle with spiciform branches bearing fascicles of spikelets and
chaffy bracts. Lodicules sub-obovate, fimbriate, many-nerved.

4 B. Ridleyi, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 34,, t. 32 ; leaves 12-14 by
l|-2 in. margins smooth, sheath exanricled, ligule deeply 2-lobed, spike-
lets 1-2 in. few in distant clusters 3-5-fld. many neuter, empty gls. 2—4
ovate acuminate, fl. gls. ovate-lanceolate mucronate many-nerved, palea
shorter oblong keels minutely ciliate near the 2-fid tip, anthers long narrow
Betosely apiculate.

Singapore, at Bukit Timah, Eidley.

Leaves oblong-lanceolate, tip subulate scabrid with its margins recurved,
scabei'ulous above, smooth beneath, nerves 10-12 pair, petiole broad ; sheath
appressed hairy, subcarinate, ending in a narrow callus, margins truncate at the
ligule which has long stiffy ciliate lobes. Infl. on long spiciform leafy branches
bearing very distant clusters of few spikelets. Rachilla short. Palea many-nerved
between the keels. Lodicules 3, many -nerved, long-fimbriate. — Habit and stem-
sheaths unknown.

5. B. burmanica, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 35, t. 33 ; leaves of
young plants 10-12 by \-2 in. white-hairy on both surfaces of older
smaller smooth above hairy beneath, ligule short, spikelets 1 in. or less in
spiciform branches of a panicle each in the axil of a long narrow truncate
bract, empty gls. 2 mucronate, flg. gls. 5-6 ovate acute many-nerved, palea
elliptic- ovate keels ciliate, anthers narrow tips apiculate.

Bambusa:] clxxiii. GRAMiNEii:. (Ba7nbu8ece, Gamble.) 389

Upper Burma ; Katha district, Oliver.

Steins 50-60 ft., 4 in. diam., dull green, nearly solid, internodes 12 in. with a
ring of white hairs below the not much swollen nodes. Stem-sheaths green with
yellow margins, rather broader than long, top rounded, sides with appressed golden
hairs ; blade broadly cordate, cuspidate, base dilated into large rounded fi'inged
auricles ; ligule short. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, base unequally narrowed or
rounded, tip with a twisted scabrous point, pellucid glands many, nerves 5-8
pair ; sheath reddish-brown, keeled, tip truncate with a small deciduous auricle and
deciduous cilia ; ligule short, denticulate. Jnjl. a panicle of spiciform branches ;
raehis wiry. Palea with overlapping margins and 4-5 nerves between the keels ;
rachilla short, thick. Lodicules 3, 5-6-nerved, ciliate. Ovary stipitate. Grain
oblong, top hairy. — A large handsome species.

§§ Keels of palea eclliate.

6. B. polyxnorpha» Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 98 ;
leaves small linear at first hairy on both surfaces, ligule very short, spike-
lets about -| in. few together in. many bracteate fascicles bora on the
long spiciform branches of a large panicle, shining, each in the axil of a
long bract, empty gls. 1-3 ovate acuminate, tig. 2-3 ovate mucronate many-
nerved, palea rather longer lanceolate, anthers obtuse or apiculate. Kurz
For. FL Brit. Burm. ii. 553 ; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ltd. 36, t. 34. Bambasa
cyanostachya, Kurz MS. in Herb. Kew.

Eastern Bengal, Pegu & Martaban, Brandis, &c.

Evergreen, tutted, sometimes deciduous ; stems attaining 50-80 ft. by 3-6 in.
diam., curving outward, young white-scurfy, nodes thickened; internodes 15-24 in.
Stem-slieaths 6-7 in. by 12-14 broad, thick, dorsally densely white-pubescent,
narrowed upwards and curved ; blade reniform, 3 in. long, plaited and long
ciliate below, buse rounded and dilating into a broad baud lining the top of
the sheath, auricles falcate, the vvhole fringed with bristles ; ligule narrow, entire.
Leaves 3-7 by \-\ in., base rounded or narrowed, nerves 4-6 pairs; sheath com-
pressed, hairy, ending in a callus and minute auricle with deciduous bristles.
Spikelets often brownish, subpedicelled, enclosed in a long curved gl ibrous bract.
Lodicules 3, suborbicular. Anthers purple. Grain |- in., ovate, plano-convex, top
hairy.

tt Stem-sheaths with a very long or narrow or imperfect blade,
auricles 0 or minute; keels of palea ciliate.

7. B. pallida^ Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 97 ; coespitose,
blade of stem-sheaths very long auricles small, leaves linear-lanceolate
glabrous above often white-hirsute beneath, spikelets 1-11 in. fertile and
neuter on the spiciform branches of a large panicle, 1 or 2 lowest gls.
ovate acute empty, then one male or gemmiparous followed by 3-8 flg. and
3-5 imperfect,, fig. gls. ovate acute many-nerved, palea much shorter
acute, anther-tip l-2-seto8e or naked, ovary narrowed into the hairy style.
Gamble Bamh. Brit. Lnd. 37, t, 35. B. critica, Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
xlii. (1873) ii. 250. Dendrocalamus criticus, Kurz For. Flor. Brit. Burm.
ii. 559.

SiKKiM Himalaya, N. & E. Bengal, the Khasia Hills, Assam, Upper
Burma & Pegu, alt. 5-6000 ft. (cult in the plains below).

iStfe7n* graceful, 40-60 ft. by 2-3 in. diam., olive green; nodes not prominent;
internodes 18-30 in., walls thin. Stem-sheaths 7-12 by about 10 in. broad, top
straightly truncate, young more rounded, glabrous or haiiy; blade up to 14 in.,
triangular, acuminate, sparsely hairy, margins and very small auricles bribtly ; ligule
very nariow. Leaves 4 8 by -^-| in., tip subulate scabrid twisted, nerves 4-6 ;

390 CLXXiii. GEAMiNE^. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) [Bambusa.

sheath glabrous, ending in a smooth callus and a rounded erect fringed auricle ;
ligule very short. Panicle very large, pale. Spihelets pale, sometimes curved;
rachilla short, clavate ; palea 3-5-nerved between the keels. Lodicules 3. Stigmas 3.
— Very like B. Tulda, but distinguished by the stem-sheaths, smaller narrow leaves,
and ovary.

8. B. affinls, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 93 ; shrubby,
blade of stem-sheaths small lanceolate, leaves lanceolate or oblong-
lanceolate scabrid beneath tessellate by pellucid glands, sheath setose
keeled, ligule broad, spikelets about 1 in. in small distant whorls on terminal
leafy spikes or panicles 6-10-fld. coriaceous shining, flg. gls. acuminate
very-many-nerved folded at the base, palea much narrower, ovary sub-
obovoid. Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burm. ii. 651 ; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 39,
t. 36.

Forests of Martaban & Burma E. of the Sittang river, Kwrz, Brandis.

Stems 15-20 ft. by 1-1^ in. diam., pale green or striped with white, appressed-
pubescent; internodes 1-2 in., tubular, with black hairs below the slightly thickened
nodes. Stem-sheaths 4-6 in. long and broad, green, later straw-colrd., glabrous
or with patches of appressed hairs, top rounded; blade 1-2 in., longer in young
shoots, usually recurved, appressed hairy within, base decurrent as a narrow
terminal wing of the sheath ; ligule narrow. Leaves 6-10 by 1-1^, petiole rather
long, points twisted scabrid, nerves 8-10 ; sheath ending in a short callus. Spike-
lets in small whorls ; rachilla short, top bearded ; palea 7-nerved between the keels,
4-nerved beyond them. Lodicules 3, many-nerved. Stigmas 3.

9. B. khasiana, Munro in Trans. Linn. Sao. xxvi. (1868) 97 ; stem
solitary from a creeping rootstock, blade of stem-sheaths with large in-
flated wings above the contracted base, leaves lanceolate or oblong-lanceo-
late and sheatbs glabrous, spikelets sterile (short) and flg. (long) -^o~to ^^- ^^
distant heads on the spiciform branches of a long panicle 1-4 lowest gls.
empty or gemmiparous ovate raucronate strongly nerved, flg. gls. 2-3-fld
11-13-nerved, tip hairy within, palea as long as the gl. or longer many-
nerved, anthers obtuse, ovary narrowed into the style. Gamble Bamh.
Brit. Ind. 39, t. 37.

Khasia to the Munnepore Hills, alt. 1-4000 ft., J". D. R. & T. T., &c.

Stems 30-40 ft. by l-\\ in. diam., graceful, fistular, rather soft, dull olive
green, young golden hairy ; internodes 5-15 in. with a whitish ring below the not
prominent nodes and bluish ring above them ; walls xij-xn in. Stem-sheaths 5-6
by 4-5 in., tawnily hairy, straight top truncate ; blade as long as the sheath or
longer, cuspidately acuminate, auricles 0; ligule narrow. Leaves 4-9 by 1-1^ in.,
pale, tip setaceous shaggy, nerves 6-8 obscure ; sheath ending in a broad callus and
minute setose auricle ; ligule elongate, truncate. Spikelets c.\lindric, at length
flattened. Branches of panicle fistular. Lodicules short, broad, fimbriate.
Stigmas 3.

9*. B. NANA, Roxh. Fl. Ind. ii. 190 ; dwarf, shrubby, blade of stenr-
sheaths linear, leaves small linear-lanceolate, spikelets \-\\ in. few clustered
or solitary on the branches of short diffuse panicles, gls. 5 or more all flg.
rarely the lowest empty ovate acute many-nerved, palea shorter than the
gl. keels minutely ciliate at or near the tip only, anthers obtuse or sub-
apiculate yellow, ovary obovoid. Wall. Cit. n. 5036 ; Munro in Trans. Linn.
Soc. xxvi. (1868) 89 ; Xurz For. Fl. Burma, ii. 551 ; Ind. Forester, i. 339 ;
Trim. Cot. Ceyl. PI. \10; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. U, t. 38. B. caesia,
Sieb. & Zucc. fid. Munro. B. glauca, Lodd. Gat. ; Lindl. in Penny Cyel. iii.

Bambusa.] clxxiii. gramine^e. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) 391

(1835) 357. B. glaucescens, Sieb. Gat. fid. Munro. B. ^i%ri\\B, Kurz inMiq.
Ann. Bot. Lugd. Bat. ii. 285. B. viridi-glaucescens, Garr. in Rev. Hortic.
1869, 292. Arundinaria glaucescens, Beauv. Agrost. 144; Nees Agrost.
Bras. 526 ; Kimth Eiium. PI. i. 426 ; Rupr. Bamh. 23, t. i. p. 3 ; Steud.
Syn. Gram. 334; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 413 ; Munro I.e. 22. Ischiirocliloa
lioribunda, Buse in Miq. PI. Jungh. 390 ; Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 422. Ludolfia
glaucescens, Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. ii. (1808) 320. Pani-
cum arborescens, Lamk. Encycl. iv. 749. Triglossum arundiuaceum, Fisch.
ex Boem. Sf 8ch. Syst. Veg. 846.

Malayan Peninsula; Pabang, alt. 7000 ft., Wray (wild?). Cultivated in
Ceylon (CP. n. 4022) and in many parts of India. — Native of China and Japan.

Stems 6-10 ft., |-1 in. diam., densely tufted, hard, green then yellow, branched
from the base; nodes thickened ; iuternodes 8-15 in. Stem-sheaths 4-6 by 2-3 in.
broad, stiff, glabrous, narrowed upwards, top rounded ; blade 2-3 in., acuminate,
decurrent on the sheath, ciliate, appressed-hairy or glabrous above ; ligule narrow,
entire. Leaves 2-4 by \ in., distichous, tip subulate twisted, not tessellate, costa
faint, nerves 3-6 ; sheath ending in a prominent callus, auricle fringed ; ligule short.
Spikelets straw-colrd. j rachilla flattened, glabrous ; palea many-nerved. Lodicules
linear. Style very short. Grain elliptic, furrowed, shortly beaked, top hairy.

** Spikelets ovate- lanceolate in dense heads, flattened.

10. B. Balcooa, Boxh. FL Ind. ii. 196 ; stem-sheaths dimorphic,
leaves oblong-lanceolate base rounded, sheath hairy, heads of spikelets
bracteate, spikelets \-\ in. or more, empty gls. 0-2 ovate acute many-
nerved, tig. gls. 4-6 larger margins ciliate, palea as long as the gl. ovate
acute keels long-ciliate, anthers glabrous connective produced, ovary
broadly ovoid. Munro in Trans. Linn. Sac xxvi. (1868) 100; Brandis
For. Fl. Brit. Burm. 567 ; Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 42, t. 39. B. capensis,
•Eupr. Bamb. 54, t. 13, f. 54 ; Steud. Syn. Gram. 330. B. Vasaria, Ham. ex
Wall. Gat. n. 5025. Dendrocalamus Balcooa, Voigt Hort. Suburb.
Calcutt. 718.

Bengal, from the Gogra, eastwd. to Behar and Assam.

Stems 50-70 ft., 3-6 in. diam., coespitose, branched from the base, lower branches
stiff leafless ; internodes 8-18 in. with a whitish ring below and a hairy one above the
swollen nodes, walls thick. Stem-sheaths of two forms ; lower short, broad, ciliate,
top rounded ; blr.de short triangular decurrent into short fringed auricles ; upper
10-14 by 8-10 in., almost glabrous, ciliate, truncate, blade 6-8 by 3-4 in., closely
hairy above, margins recurved, base rounded and decurrent as a narrow band ; ligule
broad toothed. Leaves 6-12 by 1-2 in., pellucidly tessellate with glands, tip twisted
scabrid, margins scabrous-ciliate, nerves 7-11 ; sheath appressed, hairy, truncate
above with a narrow callus, bristly or not; ligule broadly triangular, membranous.
Panicle compound, rachis pubescent or scurfy, swollen above ; palea obscurely nerved.
Lodicules 3, ovate or obovate, fimbriate. Anthers glabrous, pointed. Stigmas 3,
long.

Sect. II. Arborescent or shrubby. Stems not spinous. Spikelets
' flattened ; fig. gls. few or many. Lodicules 2-3.

10*. B. vulgaris, Schrad. in Wendl. Collect, ii. 26, t. 47; nodes with
a hairy ring, leaves linear-lanceolate petioled glabrous tessellate by pellucid
glands, sheath laxly hairy, callus smooth, auricle ciliate, ligule short,
spikelets to~^ i^^- iii bracteate clusters of 3-10 oblong acute bifid, em})ty
gls. 1-2 ovate acute many-nerved tip ciliate, flg. gls. 6-10 larger, palea
as long as the gl. keels white-ciliate, anthers obtuse hairy apiculate
purple, ovary narrow hairy, style long. Both Nov. Sp. 198 {excl. Syn.

392 CLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (Bamhut<e.ce, Gamble.) [Bamhusa.

R. Sf S.)\ Buprecht in Mem. Acad. Petersb. Sur. VI. v. (1839) 140, Bamb.
47, t. 11, f. 47','.8ieud. Syn. Gram. 329; Dalz. Sf Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 299;
Munro in Trans. Linn. Soe. xxy'i. (1868) 106: Heddome Fl. Sylv., Forest.
Man. p. ccxxxii. ; Brandis For. Flor. .5(58 ; Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burm. ii.
bbl,Ind. Forester, \.Z'^9; Mi q. Fl.Ind.BaKiVx 117; Griseh. Fl. Brit. W.
Ind. 528; Rivibre, Les Bamhous, 191. I.'.IS, 19; Trim. Cat. Ge^l. PI. 110;
Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 44, t. 40. B. arundinaoea, Ait. Hort. Kew Ed. II,
316; Moon Cat. Ceyl. PI. 2iS {non WiUd)., B. humilis, Eelfhb.fid.Eupr.
I. c. 50. B. Sieberi, Griseb. I. c. 5. B. striata, Lodd. ex Munro I. c. 121;
Bot. Mag. t. 6079. B. «iirinamensis, Bu;pr. I. c. 49, t. 11, f. 49 ; Steud. I, c.
329. B. Thouarsii, Runth in Jonrn. de J^hys. (1822) 148; Rev. Gram. \.
323, t. 73, 74, Fnmn. PL i. 431, Suppl. 356; Bupr. Bamb. 48, t. 11, f. 48;
Steud. I. c. 329; Nees in Linnsea, 466; Thtcaitos Fnum. PI. Ceyl. 375.
Nastus Thouursii, Spreng. Syst. ii. 113.

Cultivated throughout tropical India and in all hot countries. (Wild in Java,
Kurz).

Stems 20-50 ft., by 2-4 in. diam., ratber distant, f^reen yellow or striped,
polished ; nodes hardly raised, with usually a ring of brown hairs ; internodes
10-18 in., walls rather thin. Stem-sheaths 6-10 in. by 7-9 in. broad, often streaked
with yellow, thickly hairy above, top rounded retuse ; blade 2-6 by 4 in., appressed
hairy on both surfaces, base rounded decurrent with rounded falcate fimbriate
auricles ; ligule broad, toothed or fimbriate. Leaves 6-10 by f-lf in., pale, petioled,
tip twisted scabrid, nerves 6-8 ; sheatb loosely bairy, callus ciliate, auricle rounded;
ligule short, ciliate. Panicle large, lenfy, clusters of spikelets largest at the nodes,
rachis scurfy. Lodicufes 3, winged, ciliate.

11. B. Ollveriana, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 130, t. 116; stems
coBspitose, leaves small liuear thin, auricles unequal, panicle of drooping
unilateral spikes with distant bracteate clusters ot' 1-3 flattened spikelets
about ^ in. long, empty gls. 1-2 ovate-lanceolate, fig. gls. 3-4 9-nerved,
rachillalong flattened, palea as long as the gl. acute tip penicillate keels
glabrous, anthers obtuse, ovary elongate ovoid, style short, stigmas 2.

Upper Burma, Oliver, Rogers.

Stems graceful, 40-45 ft., 1-2 in. diam. ; glossy green, branching from the base,
internodes about 14 in. Stem-sheaths tbin, pale, 8-10 in. by 4-5 broad, narrowed
upwards to a mouth 2-3 in. broad, glabrous; blade 4-8 in., triangular-
lanceolate, cordate, sparsely hairy on botb surfaces; auricles unequal long fringed,
one To""3 ^"' rounded, tbe otlier decurrent ; ligule -^^ in. broad, sen-ate. Leaves
4-7 by ^-f in., petioled, glabrous, nerves 4-5 pair ; slieath glabrous, callus emargi-
nate ; ligule rather long. Bracts of infl, truncate, glabrous. Palea 3-nerved
between and on eitber side of the keels. Lodicules 3, rounded, fimbriate. Qrain
ovoid. Anthers striped red and yellow, then purple.

12. B. Bingrhami, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 45, t. 41 ; stems wiry,
leaves linear or linear-lanceolate base rounded tip long twisted glabrous,
panicle terminal short leafy, spikelets few in scattered fascicles about \ in.
long, empty gls. 1-2 striate mucronate, flg. gls. 5-6 ovate acute mucronate
smooth many-nerved, palea as long as the gl. or longer keels fringed with
long hairs, anthers obtuse or with an apical hair, ovary elongate, style
short.

Lower Burma ; Tenasserim, Bingham.

Leaves 3-6 by ^-f in., subsessile or petiole very short, smooth on both surfaces,
nerves 5-6 pairs. Panicle with short rachis ; joints sometimes geniculate clavate.
Spikelets with distichous gls., rachilla evident broad clavate flexuous ; palea con-
spicuous. Lodicules rounded, long-ciliate. Grain linear-oblong, beak hairy. —
Appears not to dift'er very greatly from the Chinese B. flexuosa, Munro.

Bamhum] olxxiii. QBAMiNEiE. (Bambiime, Gamble.) 393

, 13. B. XLing-iana, Gamhle Bamh. Brit. Ind. 46, t. 42; leaves linear-
lanceolate tessellate by pellucid glands base unequally rounded, petiole flat,
sheath smooth, ligule broad toothed or idmbriate, spikelets \ in. few in
regularly spaced clusters ovate flattened, empty gls. 2 ovate acute
margins ciliate, fl. gls. 4-6 similar but larger, palea oblong keels long-
ciliate, anthers penicillate, ovary stipitate broadly ovoid, style short stout.

UppEE Burma; Katha district, Oliver.

Stems 60-70 ft., up to 4 in. diiim. Leaves 10-12 by 1-2^- in., tip scabrid, at
first sparsely hairy beneath, nerves 10-15 pairs ; petiole ^5 in. ; sheath smooth,
margins ciliate, callus broad shining, auricle small naked ; ligule unequal -sided.
Panicle large, compotiud, rachis of spiciform branchlets flexuous, joints flattened
on one side, bracts small. Spikelets purplish, rachilla clavate flattened. Lodicules
3, long-fimbriate. Stigmas 3. — Habit of a Dendrocalamus. Stem-sheaths not
known.

Sect. III. Shrubby, not spinous. Spilcelets ovate, flattened, many-
fid., long-mucronate. Lodicules 0.

14. B. lineata, Munro in Trans. Linn. iSoc. xxvi. (1868) 118 ; stems
reed-like, leaves large stiff brittle ovate- to linear-lanceolate, ligule short
stiffly fimbriate, infl. of spikes or panicles terminating leafy branchlets
and bearing bracteate clusters of often spirally twisted spikelets about 2 in.,
bracts large, empty gls. 1-2 ovate long acuminate o-7-nerved, fig. longer
white-ciliate, palea narrow keels minutely ciliate, anther-tips penicillate,
ovary oblong pubescent. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 46, t. 43. B. Rumphiana,
Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xxxix. (1870) 86, Ind. Forester, i. 341. B.
j^raahussana. B. atra, B. picta, B. prava, Llndl. in Penny Cyclop, iii. (1835)
357. LelebaRumphiana, Kurz in Cat. Hort. Pfogor. (1866) 20. L. lineata,
Bumph. Herb. Amh. vi. 6, t. 1.

Andaman Islds., Prain, in marshy coast forests. — Distrib. Malay Archipelago.

Stems short, always flowering, ^-1 in. diam., green or striped with yellow,
young much branched, sparsely bristly ; nodes ringed by the bases of the fallen
sheaths; internodes 16-2i in., rough. Stem- sheaths about 6 by 3-4 in., truncate,
young strigose with golden hairs ; blade usually as long as the sheath, ovate,
cuspidate, erect, manv-nerved, base rounded then dilating into a hairy long ciliate
band on the sheath. Leaves very variable, up to 15 by 3 in. on the shoots, shorter
on the branches, dull green, pale beneath, tessellate by pellucid glands, tips and
margins scabrid, nerves 8-12; sheath hairy, keeled, truncate, callus minute or 0;
auricles long, falcate, bristly, deciduous; lijrule stiffly fimbriate. Spikelets sessile;
bracts truncate ; rachilla short, glabrous. Stigmas 3. — A very remarkable species
with i?romws-like spikelets. Kurz ennmerates 5 varieties in the " Indian Forester."
(B. atra is its earliest name. — J. D. H.)

Sect. lY. Arborescent, not spinous. Spikelets cylindric, few-fid.
Lodicules 0-3.

15. B. schizostachyoides, Kurz ex Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 48,
t. 44 ; leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sheath at first hispid truncate,
callus 0, auricle falcate bearing long twisted stiff bristles, ligule long,
panicle terminal spiciform, spikelets about ^ in. few in bracteate clusters,
empty gls, 1-2 ovate mucronate many-nerved, fig. gls. 2-3 longer rough
above, palea narrow keels ciliate, anthers long-apiculate, ovary elliptic-
oblong, style long. Cephalostachyum schizostachyoides, Kurz For. Fl.
Burm. 565. Melocanna ? Kurzii, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868)
134. Teinostachyum schizostachyoides, Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
xxxix. (1870) ii. 89.

394 CLxxiii. GEAMiNE^.. {Bamhuseo?, Gamble.) [Bambusa,

South Andaman Islds., Kurz. _

Stems tufted, 20-30 ft. by 3-4 in. diam., green, glossy, nodes not thickened ;
internodes li-2 ft., walls thin ; branches 1-4 from each node, leafy below, flowering
above. Leaves 4-7 by |-1^ in., tip twisted scabrous, glabrous and pale beneath,
nerves 5-6. , J5rac/« of infl., narrow, truncate or acuminate, smooth, rachis pubescent,
joints about 1 in. Palea membranous, acuminate, dorsally 3-nerved. Lodicules if
present lanceolate, ciliate. Anthers purple, cells unequal. Ovary narrowed into the
style. Grain obliquely obloug, smooth, beak long stiff. — Stem-sheaths not known.
Remarkable for the narrow membranous acuminate palea.

Sect. Y. Subscandent, not spinous. Spikelets cylindric, fl. gl. solitary.

16. B. G-riffithiana, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 99 ;
leaves large lanceolate glaucous beneath base unequal cuneate tessel-
la^ e by pellucid glands, sheath glabrous keeled callus narrow, auricles falcate
reflexed strongly bristly, lignle elongate ciliate, spikelets about ^ in. in
distant heads on a hollow soft rachis ovate-lanceolate acute, empty gls. 2
ovate acute many-nerved, flg. gl. larger mucroaate, pnlea membranous
acute keels glabrous, anthers obtiise tip 2-fid, ovary ovoid glabrous.
Gambh Bamh. Brit. Ind. 49, t. 45. Dendrocalamus G-riffithianus, Kurz
For. Fl. Brit. Burm. ii. 562. — Barabusa, Griff. Journ. 90.

Uppbe Bdrma ; banks of Mogaung River, Griffith.

Stems soft, slender, hollow. Leaves 1-1| by 2-8 in., tip subulate, twisted,
scabrid, nerves 13-17, petiole ^ in., stout ; auricles of sheath up to f in., bristles long ;
ligule obtuse or triangular, often cleft. Panicle terminal, of spiciform branches
bearing heads at intervals of 1-4 in. Spikelets cylindric; fig. gl. convolute ; rachilla
glabrous, clavate, much shorter than its imperfect terminal gl. ; palea many-nerved.
Lodicules 3, long-fimbriate, one much smaller. Style very short, stigmas long,
plumose,

17. B. Wrayi, Stapf in Kew Bulletin, 1893, 14, in HooJc. Ic. PI. t.
2253 ; stems decurved, leaves linear-lanceolate narrowly acuminate, auricles
of sheath small, ligule short truncate bristles long, panicle large leafy,
spikelets in short bracteate spikes, within each bract is a keeled bracteole,
then 2 imperfect spikelets in the axils of lanceolate glabrous gls. each
subtended by a 2-keeled ciliate scale, fertile spikelet with ovate-lanceolate
acute many-nerved, gls. keels of palea rough or faintly-ciliate, anthers obtuse
glabrous, ovary ovoid glabrous. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 50, t. 46.

Malay Peninsula ; Perak, alt. 4500-5500 ft,, Wray.

Stems 40-60 ft., 1 in. diam., semiscandent, tips decurved to the ground, yellow,
glabrous, shining, 3rd or 4th lower internodes up to 7 ft. Leaves 8-10 by 1 in.,
glabrous, petiole short narrow, nerves 7-8 ; sheath pale, glabrous, callus shining ;
hairs of ligule up to \ in. Panicle large, leafy, clusters of spikelets at the nodes or
in spiciform branches, rachis smooth. Empty gl. convolute, rachilla as long as its
imperfect terminal gl. Lodicules narrow, minutely ciliate. Ovary narrowed into a
very short style, stigmas long, plumose. Grain oblong, beak cylindric.

Sect. VI. Arborescent, spinous.

18. B. Blumeana, ScJmlt. f. Syst. vii. 1343 ; stem-sheaths short,
leaves fascicled linear-lanceolate sheath appressed hairy, ligule fimbriate,
clusters of many imperfect and few perfect spikelets, perfect spikelets
1-1^ in. slender compressed, empty gls. 2-3 ovate acute 3-7-nerved,
fig. gl. ovate acuminate 7-8-nerved, palea broad obtuse concave keels
ciliate, anthers obtuse, ovary ovoid, style very short. Kunth Enum.

JBamhiisa.'} clxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) 395

PI. i. 431 ; Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 101 ; Kurz Ind. Forester,
i. 340; Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 50, t. 47. B, spinosa, Blnme ex JSfees in
Bot. Zeit. (18::^5) 680. Ischurochloa spinosa, Buse in Miq. Fl. Jungh. 389.
Schizostachyum Durie, JSnpr. Bamb. 46.

Malay Peninsula ; Pahang, Ridley. — Distrib. Malay Islds.

Stems 30-60 ft. or more, 3-4 in. diam., hard, smooth, glossy, nodes not pro-
minent, walls thick ; branches many, yellowish, copiously armed ; spines short
ternate, recurved. Stem-sheaths 5-6 by 3-4 in. broad, narrowed to a broad convex
mouth, thick, coriaceous, hispid with stiff tawny bristles, young striped violet-brown
and yellow ; blade nearly as broad as the sheath, triangular, cuspidate, convolute,
sides covered with tawny bristles, decurrent as a broad band ending in a rounded
auricle, both lined with long stiff bent bristles ; ligule narrow, toothed, long-fim-
briate. Leaves 3-6 by ^-^ in., glabrous, base rounded, tip twisted scabrous,
glaucous beneath, nerves 5-7 ; sheath appressed hairy, callus recurved ciliate, mouth
sparsely bristly ; ligule truncate, fimbriate. Panicle large, terminal, branches
Bpiciform. Lodicules 3, long-ciliate. Grain obovoid, shining above, tipped with
the three stigmas.

19. B. arundinacea, Witld. Sp. PI. 245 ; stem-sheaths long blade
with felted hairs within, leaves linear or linear-lanceolate glabrous or
slightly pubescent beneath, ligule short, spikelets ^-1 in. sessile lanceolate
acute, empty gls. 0-2 ovate-lanceolate acute or mucronate many-nerved,
fl. gls. 3-7 like the empty lower bisexual upper male with 2 or 3 uppermost
imperfect, keels of palea ciliate, anthers yellow obtuse, ovary elliptic-
oblong style short. Betz. Ohs. v. 24 (Bam bos) ; Boxh. Got. PI. i. 56, t.
79, Fl. Ind. ii. 191 ; Poir. Encyd. viii. 701 ; Kunth Enum. PL i. 431 ; Bupr.
Bamb. 51, t. 13. f. 50; Grah. Gat. Bomb. PI. 239 ; Balz. Sf Gibs. Bomb. Fl.
299 ; Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 103 ; Brand. For. FL 564 ;
Beddome FL Sylv. t. ccxxi., Forest. Man. p. ccxxxi. ; Kurz For. Fl. Brit.
Burm. ii. 554; Thw.Enum. PI Zeyl. 375; Trim. Gat. GeyLPl. 110; Wall.
Cat. n. 5023 A ; Duthie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 70; Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind.
51, t. 48. B. Arundo, Klein ex Nees in Linnsea, ix. (1834) 471; Bupr.
Bamb. 63, t. 13, f. 63 ; Wight ex Steud. Norn. Ed. II. i. 183. B. Neesiana,
Am. ex Munro I. c. B. orientalis, Nees I. c. 475 ; Bupr. I. c. 52, t. 13, f. 51 ;
Munro I. c. 105 ; Beddome I. c. p. ccxxxi. B. pungens, Blanco FL Filip.
Fd. 1. 270. B. spinosa, Boxb. FL Ind. ii. 198 ; Ham. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
xiii. (1822) 480 ; JFalL Cat. n. 5024 ; Nees I c. ; Pupr. I. c. 52, t. 12, f. 52,
t. 13, f. 52 ; Munro I. c. 104 ; Beddome I. c. ; Brandis I. c. 566 ; Steud. Syn,
Gram. 329; Bentli. FL Hongh. 434. Arundo Bambos, Linn. Sp. PI. 81.
• Ily,' Pheede Hort. Malab. i. t. 16.

Throughout the Plains and low hills of India and Ceylon, wild and cultivated.
(Cultivated only in the lower Himalaya and in the valleys of the Ganges and Indus.)

Stems from a stout rootstock, 80-100 ft. and 6-7 in. diam., graceful and curving
(or short and thickly branched), branched from the base ; nodes prominent, lower
with long horizontal shoots armed with 2-3 recurved spines ; internodes up to 18 in.,
often subangular, the smaller flattened on one side, walls 1-2 in. thick. Stem-
sheaths 12-15 by 9-12 in., coriaceous, young orange-yellow often striped green or
red, top rounded, edges plaited, young thickly clothed with golden hairs ; blade
triangular, up to 4 in., acuminate, concave, glabrous without, matted within with
dark bristles ; margins involute, decurrent on the sheath, wavy, long and thickly
ciliate, hardly auricled; ligule narrow, entire, or fringed with white hairs. Leaves
up to 8 by 1 in,, tip sharp stiff, base rounded ciliate, subtessellate by pellucid glands ;
sheath glabrous or nearly so, callus thick ciliate, auricle short. Panicle enormous,
often occupying the whole stem ; rachis usually stiff, shining, sometimes soft and
angular. Lodicules 3, small, fimbriate. Anthers sometimes apiculate. — Flowers

396 cLxxiii. GRAMiNEiE. {Bamhusece, Gamble.) [Bamhusa.

gregariously and in small clumps. The following species of most authors are here
united. The two first scarcely differ, the last seems more nearly a separate
species and the remarkable rachis justifies its admission as a variety. — Further B.
arundinacea shows two distinct varieties of habit, a tall handsome large stemmed
one of the valleys of the Circars and hills of S. India (often cult, elsewhere) ; and an
almost dwnrf gregarious thick branched very thorny small-stemmed one 20 ft. high
(probably Roxburgh's jB. fjyinosa) which grows gregariously in the low hills and
laterite downs of Orissa, Ganjam, Lower Bengal and Burma.

B. ARUNDINACEA ; rachis of infl. very glabrous shining hard, spikelets few long
6-12-fld,, rachilla evident hirsute, leaves smooth, sheath hairy.

B. SPINOSA, rachis striate hard not shining, spikelets many shorter 4-6-fld.,
rachilla obscure, leaves glabrous above hairy beneath, sheath hairy, tlien subglabrous.

B. oKiENTALis ; rachis glaucous green angled almost soft, spikelets membranous
5-8-fld., leat'-sheath hairy with white cilia, petiole hairy.

B. Species of which the flowers are unknown.

20. B. auriculata, Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xxxix. (1870) 86 ;
coespitose, stem-sheaths strigose on the back, leaves lanceolate tessellate
by pellucid glands, sheath smooth polished, auricle naked shining.
Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 55, t. 49. Gigantochloa auriculata, Kurz For.
Fl. Brit. Burm. ii. 557.

Assam, Sylhet, Chittagong & Burma, Mann, Kurz, &c.

Evergreen. Stems 40-50 ft., 2-2| in. diam., glossy, old yellow, young scurfy,
branches decurved, nodes hardly thickened ; internodes 18-30 in., lower shorter,
walls thick. Stem-sheaths 10-12 in. by 9-10 in., base broad, convexly truncate
where 4 in. broad ; blade 6-9 in., triangular, acute, base slightly rounded decurrent
and forming a rounded auricle; blade and sheath densely strigose except along
the middle; ligule sharply toothed. Leaves 8-16 by 1-2| in., petiole yL-5 in., point
twisted scabrid, nerves 8-12, shining; callus of sheath smooth; auricle thick,
rounded, glossy. — Referred by Munro to B. vulgaris, but very distinct, and easily
recognizable by tlie two hairy patches on the steui-sheath, and the thin blade.

21. B. villosula, Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burm. ii. 553 ; stems politarj,
stem-sheaths glabrous truncate ciliate blade 0, leaves linear glaucescent be-
neath tessellate by pellucid glands, callus of sheath shining, auricle solitary
long-fringed. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 56.

Martaban & Upper Tenasserim, on limestone hills, Brandis.

Stems about 3 in. diam., nodes hardly raised, internodes 12-15 in. Leaves 5-8
by i-f !"•> tip cuspidate setaceous twisted scabrid, nerves &-12 inconspicuous ;
sheath minutely villous, then glabrescent, margins whitish-ciliate ; ligule short.

22. B. IMCastersii, 3funro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 113 ;
stem scandent reed-like, leaves oblong-lanceolate narrowed into a glandular
(wrinkled.?) often hairy petiole tessellate by oblique pellucid glands, tip
beaked acuminate hairy, callus of sheath narrow, auricles with long stiff
folded bristles. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 56.

Assam; at Dibrugarh, Masters.

Leaves 10-13 by about \^ in., base yellowish, glaucescent beneath, costa
yellowish shining, nerves 10-12 pairs ; sheath striate, margins ciliate, sides
appressed-bristly ; ligule very short.

23. B. margrinata, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 114;
stems tall scandent dark-colrd. fistular, branches detlexed, branchlets
bracteate geniculate, lower internodes hirsute, leaves oblong-lanceolate
margins towards the setaceously acuminate tip shaggy with thick silky

JSamlmm.] CLXxiir. graminej:. {Bamhusece, Gamble.) 397

hairs, callus ciliate, ligule truncate toothed hairy outside. Gamble Bamh.
Brit. Ind. 57.

Tenasserim ; top of Daunat range, alt. 5000 ft., Brandis.

Leaves 6-7 by 1-H '"•> glabrous, base rounded', petiole J,^— J in., costa yellowish,
nerves 4-7 pairs, pellucid glands few ; sheath striate, keeled, glabrous.— Perhaps a
Dinochloa.

rNDETERMINABLE SPECIES.

B. ARTSTATA, Lodd. ex Lindl. in Penny Cyclop, iii. 357.

135. TXZVRSOSTACKirS, Gamhle.

Arborescent erect bamboos. Stem-slieaths elongate, thin, persistent ;
blade long, narrow. Leaves small or moderate sized. Panicle compound.
Spikelets prominently bracteate, loose, pale, 2-3-fld., upper gl. fertile,
terminal rudimentary on a produced rachilla ; empty gla. 1-2, striate ; flg.
similar ; palea of lower gl. 2-cleft, lobes caudiform, keels ciliate, of upper
entire, elongate, not keeled ; rachilla hairy. Lodicuhs 0-3, long-acumi-
nate. Stamens 6, anthers mucronate. Ovary depressed-turbinate, style
long, stigmas 2-3 feathery. Grain cylindric, long-beaked, glabrous, top
shining, side grooved; pericarp crustaceous, adherent to the seed.

1. T. Oliveri, Gamhle Bamh. Brit. Ind. 58, t. 50; stem-sheaths
transversely truncate not auricled blade, long subulate, leaves lonyr linear-
lanceolate, panicle thyrsoid curved, spikelets |-1 in,, empty gls. 2 ovate
acute sparsely hairy many-nerved, nervea trabeculate, flg. gls. similar,
palea 3-5-nerved hairy between the keels.

Upper Burma, alt. 2000 ft., iu moist forests, Oliver ; Shan Hills, Abdul Huh.

Coespitose. Stems straight from a stout rootstock, 50-80 ft. by 1-2| in. diam.,
bright green, young silkily-downy old dull green or yellowish, nodes thickened;
internodes 16-24 in., walls rather thin. Sf em -sheaths persistent, shorter than the
internodes, green to orange and brown, dorsally thickly pubescent, margins ciliate,
not auricled ; blade 8-9 by f in., recurved, hairy above; ligule serrate. Ijeaves 7-8
by \-^ in., rougl)ish, base rounded, hairy beneath, nerves 6 pairs, pellucid glands
irregular ; sheath hairy, keeled ; callus glabrous or hairy. Tht/rsiis bracteate at the
nodes ; rachis flexuous, hairy, top swollen ; bracts ^-f in., narrow, obtuse, sometimes
foliiferous. Spikelets long and short, rachilla hairy. Lodicules 2, lanceolate, ciliate.
Filaments purple, anthers yellow, connective obtuse. Orary depressed turbinate,
pedicelled, yellow, stigmas 3.

2. T. siaxnensis, Gamhle Bamh. Brit. Ind. 59, t. 51 ; deciduous,
stem-sheaths waved and truncate at top, auricles short triangular, blade
narrowly triangular, leaves small narrow linear, panicle large, spikelets
jDedicelled fertile and sterile mixed, empty gl. soHtary ovate acute
8-nerved base white-pubescent, flg. gls. 3 larger uppermost alone fruiting
base and tip pubescent 14-16-nerved. Bambusa regia. Thorns, ex Munro
in Trans. Linn. Sor. xxvi. (1868) 116 {non Kurz). B. siamensis, Ku7^z mss.

Burma, from Mandalay to Tenasserim, Brandis, Oliver. — Distrib. Siam.

Stems coespitose, very graceful, 25-30 ft., l|-8 in. diam., branchiug towards the
top oniy, branches after flowering often producing small-leaved tufts of wiry branch-
lets ; nodes not prominent ; internodes 8-11 in., with a white ring below the nodes.
Stem-sheaths very persistent, 9-11 by 4^-8 in., thin, soft, white-pubescent; blade

398 CLXxiil. GRAMiNE^. {Bamhusec^, Gamble.) [Thyrsosiachys.

4-5 in., margins recurved ; ligule narrow, glabrous, ciiiate. Leaves 3-6 by \~^ in.,
glabrous or young puberulous, tips sbort twisted, costa narrow, nerves 3-5 pairs;
sheath white pubescent and ciiiate, truncate, callus glabrous ; ligule short, ciiiate.
Panicle graceful, pale ; branchlets many, thin, bearing bracteate clusters of few
fertile spikelets mixed with sterile ; bracts cymbiforra, glabrous, tip truncate ; rachis
fine, wiry, curved, smooth, clavate. Spikelets whitish. Palea of upper fl. gl.
longer than the gl., not keeled, concave, striate, glabrous, 2-inucronate, narrowed
into a beak. Lodicules 0. Ovary at first ovoid, then depressed, flattened ; style
glabrous.

136. GXGANTOCKIiOA, Kurz.

Arborescent or scandent. Stems unbranched below. Siem-sheaths
usually stiff, hairy above, auricled. Leaves long. Panicle compound,
branches long spiciform, bearing heads of few usually fertile and sterile
spikelets. Empty gls. 2-3; fl. gls. ^similar. Palea of all the fl. 2-keeled,
keels ciiiate. Lodicules 1-3 or 0. Stamens 6, filaments connate into a
short thick at length elongate membranous tube. Ovary hairy, stigmas
1-3 hairy. Grain usually oblong or linear and furrowed, pericarp
membranous. Species about 11, chiefly Malayan.

* Spikelets oblong or ovoid, rounded, or flattened in G. Scortechinii.

1. Gr. verticillata, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 124 ;
spikelets 2-4-fld. jq— y% in. ovate subacute glabrous, empty gls. 2-3
broadly ovate ciliolate, flg. gls. 3-4 similar many-nerved mucronate.
Gamble Pamh. Brit. Ind. 61, t. 52. Gr. maxima, iturz in Tidschr. Ned.
Lnd. xxvii. (1864) 226, Ind. Forester, i. 343. Bambuaa verticillata, Willd.
Sp. PL ii. 245. B. pseudarundinacea, Steud. Syn. G^-am. 330.

Malay Peninsula, wild and cultivated. — Distrib. Malay Archipelago.

Stems tufted, 80-100 ft., 4-5 in. diani., young striped yellow, mealy and with
appressed browu deciduous bristles ; old gray-green ; nodes hairy, not prominent ;
interuodes 18 in., walls rather thin. Stem-sheaths 12 in. long, as broad or broader,
rounded to the mouth with rounded ciiiate auricles, clothed without with golden
brown hairs, glabrous and shining within; blade short, recurved, ovate, acuminate,
narrowly decurrent ; ligule narrow. Leaves 10-15 by 1^-21^, base narrowed, top
setaceous twisted scabrid, young hairy beneath, nerves 8-12; sheath truncate, young
hairy, callus narrow, auricle short glabrous ; ligule minute. Rachis and branch-
lets glabrous, smooth, slender. Palea of flg. gl. shorter than the gl. sometimes
2-mucronate, 3-5-nerved, ciiiate on and between the keels. Lodicules variable.
Anthers yellow. Ovary suborbicular, very hairy ; style pubescent, stigmas 2-3.

2. G-. Scortechinii, Gamhle Bamh. Brit. Ind. 62, t. 53 ; spikelets
trimorphous larger fertile, medium rigid, small sterile, fertile spikelet
Yo-^o ^^' ovate acute flattened densely clothed with silvery grey hairs,
empty gls. 2-3 ovate mucronate, fl. gls. longer.

Malay Peninsula, Scortechini, &c., alt. 400-600 ft.

Gregarious, forming forests. Stems 40-80 ft., 4-6 in. diam. Leaves lineir-
lanceolate, 12-16 by 1-1^ in., often unequal sided, base narrowed, tip acuminate
twisted scabrid, softly hairy beneath, tessellate by pellucid glands ; sheath densely
pubescent, callus pubescent; auricle small, rounded, fringed with bristles; ligule
short, hairy. Panicle compound, of curved spiciform branchlets bearing whorls of
distichous heads 1-2 in. apart. Spikelets 2-5 fertile in each head mixed with sterile,
rachis pubescent ; uppermost flg. gl. convolute; palea shorter than the gl., 6-nerved

Gigardochloa.] CLXXIII. GRAMiNEiE. {JBambusecs, Gramble.) 399

between the 2 ciliate keels, top 2-fid. Lodicules 0. Anthers yellow, long-apiculate.
Ovary rounded, style glabrous. Grain obtuse, glabrous.

** Spikelets narrow, cylindric, acute.

t Leaf-ligule sliort.

3. G-. znacrostachya, Kurz For. Fl. Burnt, ii. 557; nodes hairj,
leaves lanceolate whitish and softly puberulous beneath, spikelets
1-2 in. linear-Bubulate, gls. fringed with black hairs, empty gls. 2-3 ovate
mucronate dorsally many-nerved with a few bristles, fig. gls. 2-3 longer
linear-lanceolate convolute, palea very narrow keels white-ciliate dorsally
3-5-nerved. Gamble JBamb. Brit. Ind. 63, t. 54.

Assam ; Garrow Hills, Mann. Chittagong, Arracan, & Burma, Kurz, &c.

Evergreen. Stems 30-50 ft., 2^-4 in. diam., fistular, young glaucous, old
dark green, sometimes striped ; nodes scarcely tliickened ; interuodes 16-30 in.,
lower shorter, walls -nj-x^o i^i- thick. Stem-sheaths 5-8 in. long, up to 14 broad, top
truncate, densely covered with blackish hairs ; blade as long or shorter, renitbrm,
acute, appressed hairy beneath, base rounded dilated into a long-fringed band \-\ in.
broad with rounded auricles ; ligule narrow. Leaves thin, lanceolate, 6-15 by ^-2 in.,
tip setaceous scabrid, margins scabrous, midrib narrow, nerves 5-13 ; sheath hairy, at
length glabrous; callus rounded, auricles 1 or 2 ciliate ; ligule short. Panicle large,
leaty, branchlets spicate; spikelets 1-2 in., clustered, fertile and sterile. Lodicules
0. Anthers purple, tips setaceous. Ovary ellipsoid, style long curved hairy, stigma
undivided. Gram linear, puberulous above. — The leaves resemble Bamh. Tulda ;
the sheaths B. nutans and teres ; the spikelets Oxytenanthera nigro-ciliata,

4. Gr. Wrayi, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Lid. 64, t. 55 ; branchlets scurfy
glaucous, leaves large oblong-lanceolate cuspidate shortl}'' petioled strigose
beneath, spikelets f in. conical acute, gls. fringed with black hairs, empty
gls. 2-3 ovate mucronate striate, flg. gls. 3-4 longer narrower, palea
narrowly oblanceolate keels faintly ciliate 5-7-nerved.

Malaya ; Perak, at Bakit Gantang, L. Wray.

Stems 3 in. diam. Leaves 12-15 by 2-2^ in., tip setaceous, scabrous, midrib
broad yellow, nerves 10-12 pairs, nervules of pellucid glands; sheath smooth,
keeled, mouth and short auricle fringed with long stiff" white bristles, callus narrow ;
ligule short, puberulous. Panicle compound, branchlets spiciform, fertile spikelets
few, sterile shortly bracteate, rachis curved. Spikelets subcorapressed ; empty gls.
2-3, flg. gls. narrower. Lodicules 0. Anthers long, narrow, tips elongate
setaceous hairy. Ovary hairy, style slender pubescent, stigma broadly plumose.

5. Gr. ILurzii, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 65, t. 56; leaves linear-
lanceolate base cuueate petioled sparsely hairy beneath, spikelets | in.
acute, gls. fringed with brown hairs, empty gls. 2-3 ovate mucronate
many-nerved, flg. gls. 2-3 longer narrower terminal imperfect, palea linear
obtuse 3-5-nerved keels ciliate.

Tenasserim, Kurz. Perak, Ridley.

Stem-sheaths 6 by 3 in., cylindric, truncate, glabrous ; blade longer, recurved,
lanceolate, decurrent in a narrow black band lining the top of the sheath, ending iu
a naked round auricle. Leaves 8-13 by i-1^ in., petiole ^ in., midrib narrow,
nerves 9-11 pairs ; young sheath appressed hairy, truncate, auricles rounded ; ligule
short. Panicle leafy, branchlets spicate. Spikelets 2-3 in. in heads with narrow
bracts. Anthers obtuse, apiculate. Ovary stipitate, puberulous, style long, stigma
plumose. Grain (young) glabrous.

tt Leaf-ligule long.

400 CLXxiTi. GRAMINE^. (Bamhtsecv, Gamble.) [Gigantochloa.

6. G-. heterostachya, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 125 ;
subscandent, leaves linear-lanceolate base rounded shortly petioled tip
setaceous twisted scabrous sparsely hairy on the midrib beneath, spikelets
dimorphic sterile ^-f in., flg. 1-1^ in. oblong compressed, empty gls. 1-3
ovate glabrous, flij. gls. 4-5 with 1-2 imperfect convolute, palea short
obtuse 4-8-nerved keels ciliate. Kurz Ind. Forester, i. 345 ; Gamble Bamh.
Brit. Ind. QQ, t. 57. Bambusa hetirostachya, Munro in Herb. Trin. Coll.
Dublin, fide Munro 1. c. 126.

Malay Peninsula ; near Aver Punas, about houses, Griffith.

Stemtt 30 ft., graceful, thin-walled. Leaves 4-11 by ^-1 iu., midrib narrow
shining, nerves 6-8 ; sheath striate, auricle and callus rounded glabrous ; ligule
long, toothed, sometimes loug-eiliate. Panicle large, leafy, branches spiciform,
heads of spikelets ^4 in. apart, in the axils of chaffy glabrous bracts, rachis smooth,
upper joints puberulous ; fljr. spikelets sometimes solitary, empty gls. with sometimes
an imperfect fl. Lodimles 2 (or 3 ?) ovate or oblong, long-fimbriate. Anthers
nearly f in., tip apiculate penicillate. Ovary ellipsoid, very hairy ; style often curved,
hairy ; stigmas 2-3, plumose.

7. G. lig-ulata, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. Q7, i. 58; leaves large
oblong-lanceolate base wrinkled unequal narrowed into a flat petiole, tip acu-
minate with refiexed margins scabrous, ligule long 2-fid, spikelets |-| in.,
conical acuminate, gls. ciliate with brown hairs, empty gls. 2-4 ovate acute
mucronate many-nerved, flg. gls. longer, palea short 5-nerved keels long-
ciliate.

Malay Peninsula ; Perak, Wray, Vahang, Ridley.

Leaves 12-16 by 2-3 in., beneath pale and smooth except the seabrid tip, midrib
broad yellow beneath, nerves 12-14 pairs, cross-nervules of pellucid glands ; sheaths
smooth, shining, brown, striate ; callus rounded, shining, often ciliate ; ligule up to
1 in,, glabrous, lobes long-acuminate, membranous. Panicle terminal, long, of
spiciform branchlets bearing distant heads on leafy branches, each with 5-8 fertile
spikelets in the axils of long yellow glabrous bracts ^-1^ in. long, mouth of bracts
truncate, furnished with round dark naked auricles and long fimbriate ligules,
rachis fistular, glaucous, lower joints 3 iu. Lodieules 0. Anthers long-apiculate,
tip hairy. Ovary long-stij)itate, depressed ovoid, shining, hairy, st}le slender,
stigma short plumose.

8. G. latispiculata, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. ^'7, t. 59 ; leaves
broadly lanceolate petioled base cuneate glabrous except the seabrid
tips, ligule broad cleft, spikelets over 1 in., nearly glabrous, empty gls.
2-3, lower foliiferous ovate-lanceolate mucronate, fl. gls. 7-9 ovate-
lanceolate long-acuminate hairy within margins faintly ciliate, palea
shorter obtuse 7-nerved keels ciliate.

Malacca, Alwis.

Stems 50 ft. Leaves 12-14 by 1-li in., pale, midrib prominent shining, nerves
8-9 pairs obscure ; sheath smooth, glabrous, keeled, callus narrow. Panicle
terminal, of spiciform branchlets bearing distinct heads 1-3 in. apart, of 1-4 very
large flattened spikelets ^-i in. broad, rachis smooth striate ; bracts very small.
Jjodicules small, obovate, 3-5-nerved, fimbriate. Anthers narrow, tips apiculate,
penicillate. Ovary narrowly ovoid, pubescent, style slender, stigmas 3 plumose.

137. OXVTSNANTKERA. Munro.

Arborescent or scandent unarmed Bamboos, with a stout usually-
creeping and Btoloniferous rootstock. Stem-sheaths various. Leaves large
or small, shortly petioled. Panicle large, branches with few or man}--
heads of whorled or capitate spikelets. Spikelets elongate, cylindric or

Oxytenanthera.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) 401

conical, 1-3-fld., terntinal fl. usually fertile; empty gla. 1-3; fl. gls.
elongate, mucronate. Palea of lower fls. 2-keeIed, of uppermost convolute
keel 0 or obscure. Lodicules 0. Stamens as in Gigantochloa. Ovary ovoid,
style sleader, stigmas 1-3 more or less plumose. Grain elongate, 'beaked,
smooth. —Species the following and a tropical African.

* Heads usually of few spihelets. (Burmese and Malay species.)

1. O. nigrociliata, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 228 ;
auricles of stem-sheaths naked, spikelets 1 in., gls. friaged with black or
purple cilia many-nerved, empty gls. 2-3 ovate acute and mucronate, fig.
gls. 2-3 and a terminal imperfect lanceolate acuminate long mucronate,
palea narrow 2-o-nerved between the ciliate keels, anther tips elonga.te
slender hirsute. Beddome Fl. Sylvat., Forest. Man. p. ccxxxiii. ; Gamble
Bamh. Brit. Ind 69, t. 60. Barabnsa nigrociliata, Buse in Fl. Jungh. i.
389 ; 3ffquel Fl. Ind. Bat. iii. 416. B. Bitung, Hassk. PI. Jav. Par. 42.
B. gracilis, Wall. Cat. n. 5033. Gigantochloa nigro-ciliata, Kurz Ind.
Forest, i. 345. G. andamanica, Kurz For. Fl. Burma, ii. 566.

Ortssa, Chittagong, Burma, the Malay Peninsula, and the Andaman
IsLDS. ? Gakrow Hills. — Distbib. Sumatra, Java.

Stem 30-40 ft. by ^-2 in. diam., sometimes striped with yellow, internodes
scabrous. Stem -sheaths about 6 in., margins ciliate, narrowed to the truncate tip,
dorsally strigose; blade ovate-lanceolate, decurrent ; auricle bright green, rounded,
naked, hairy within ; ligule narrow. Leaves 6-12 by 1-2 in., lanceolate, tip subulate
twisted, base unequal and rounded or narrowed, scaberulous above, pale and at first
pubescent beneath, midrib prominent, nerves 9-12, glands like nervules ; sheath
stiff, hairy at first only, margins ciliate, auricles rounded naked ; ligule narrow.
Panicle large, compressed; racliis of branches pubescent. Spikelets in distant whorls
of 3-6. Anthers ^-s in., narrow, purple. Ovary pubescent. Grain linear-oblong,
dorsally grooved, beak penicillate.

2. O. albo-ciliata, Munro in Trans. lAnn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 129 ;
spikelets -yq—to ^^-j often curved mixed with yellow chaffy white-ciliate
bracts fertile and a few sterile together, gls. white-ciliate, empty gls. 1-2
ovate acute, fig. gls. elliptic acute or faintly notched many-nerved can-
volute 2-3 lowest male, npper 1 or 2 bisexual, anthers with long hirsute
tips. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 70, t. 61. Gigantochloa albo-ciliata, Kurz
For. Fl. Burma, ii. 565.

Throughout Burma, Falconer, &c.

Stems 20-30 ft. by |-1 in. diam., densely tufted, greyish-green, curved, nodes
raised j internodes 6-15 in., hispid above, walls i-^ in. thick. 8temj-sheathsA-% hy
6 in., tawnily strigose, then glabrous, base coriaceous folded, mouth narrow ending
in a slightly auricled naked band; blade lanceolate, base rounded and decurrent;
ligule \-^ in., toothed. Leaves 6-8 by f-1 in., linear-lanceolate, tip setaceoiis,
base rounded, shortly petioled, glabrous on both surfaces, nerves 6-8, pellucid glands
like nervules ; sheatli smooth, striate, truncate, callus smooth ; ligule rather long.
Panicle large, spreading; branches smooth, slender, with distant whorls of 10-20
spikelets. Ovary acuminate, pubescent. Grain oblong, acuminate.

3. O. sinuata, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 71, t. 62 ; leaves large softly
pubescent beneath, panicle-branches softly tomentose, sj^ikelets sterile and
fertile mixed, yo~T% ^^- i^ small heads conical puberulous, gls. ciliate
many-nerved, empty gls. 2-3 ovate mucronate, fl. gls. 2-3 longer fertile
uppermost convolute, lower palere 2-3-nerved between the ciliate keels, tip
of narrow anthers slender hairy.

VOL. VII. D d

402 CLXXiii. graminej:. {Bamhusew, Gamble.) [Oxytenanihera.

Malaya ; Sunjei Ulong. Johoee, Ridley (var. with glabrous spikel6ts).

Leaves 10-12 by l^-li iu., oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, base rounded or sub-
cordate, petiole broad hairy, tip setaceous scabrid twisted scaberulous above, midrib
faint, nerves 10-12 pair ; sheath glabrous or puberulous, keeled, striate, ending in a
narrow ciliate callus ; ligule rather short, thickly pubescent. Panicle with slender
sinuous branches, internodes ^-1^ in. Ooary broadly ovoid, style hairy, stigma
plumose.

4. O. parvifolia, Brandis ex Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 72, t. 63;
leaves 3-5 by 2 in. linear-lanceolate puberulous beneath, spikelets narrow
§-f in. 4-10 in a whorl with polished bracts, rachis slender wiry, gls.
eciliate fertile and sterile mixed, empty gls. 2-3 ovate raacroaate glabrous,
tl. gls. similar but longer usually 2 fertile and 1 imperfect, palea 2-3-nerv"ed
between the shortly ciliate keels, anthers short obtuse.

Burma ; in the Yonzalin Valley, Brandis.

Stems up to 3 in. diam. Stem-sheaths 8-9 by 8-10 in,, strigose with brown
hairs, top truncate striate ; blade 2-3 by 1 in , base rounded and decurrent in a
narrow naked subauricled band ; ligule long, rather broad. Leaves shortly
petioled, base rounded, tip subulate twisted, pale and puberulous beneath ; sheath at
first hairy, ending in a prominent callus bristly at the top. Panicle of long glabrous
branches, with internodes 1-2 in. Spikelets glabrous ; empcy gls. striate towards
the tip. Ovary hairy, style long slender, stigmas 1-2 plumose.

** Heads of many spikelets. — South Indian species.

5. O. Thwaitesii, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 129 ;
stem reed-like straggling, leaves up to 8-12 by 1-1| in., spikelets f-| in.
in dense heads with ovate bracts acute pale usually 1-fld., rachis smooth,
gls. with more or less ciliate margins, empty gls. 2-3 ovate mucronate
many-nerved, flg. gl. ovate acute cuspidate pubescent above, palea con-
volute, anther-tips long hairy, stigmas 3. Beddome Fl. Sylu. t. cccxxii.;
Forest. Man. p. ccxxxii. ; Trim. Cat. Geyl. PI. 110; Gamble Bamb. Brit. Lid.
73, t. 64. Dendrocalamus monadelphus, Thwaites Enum. PL Ceyl. 376.

NiLGHiEi and Travancoee Hills, alt. 3500-6000 ft. Ceylon, alt. 4-6000 ft.

Stems 10-12 ft. by 1 in. diam., gregarious, straggling or subscandent, smooth ;
branches whip-like, branchlets whorled and sheathed, nodes prominent, internodes
12-18 in. rough, young hirsute, walls tV-uJ i"* thick. Stem-sheaths about 6 by
8-4 in., of young shoots glabrous yellow shining, of old strigose with light brown
hairs, ending in a coriaceous separable ciliate ring; blade 3-5 by 1 in., base rounded
decurrent in rounded falcate auricles, pectinately ciliate with long curved bristles ;
ligule of old sheaths long-fimbriate, of young narrow erose. Leaves with twisted
setaceous tips, sparsely hairy beneath, midrib narrow yellow, nerves 4-5 pairs, pel-
lucid glands few ; sheath often hirsute keeled, callus rounded, young with falcate
bristly auricles ; ligule long. Panicle very large, leafy j lower heads lg-2 in. diam.,
upper smaller with fewer spikelets. Ovary ovoid and style pubescent. Grain \-\ in.,
glabrous, mucronate. — Easily recognized by the whip-like climbing branches and
long-ciliate sheaths.

6. O. xnonostigrma, Beddome Fl. Sylv. Forest. Man. p. ccxxxiii., and
Ic. PI. Ind. Or. i. 56, t. 234 ; stem solid velvety-tomentose pale yellow,
leaves 6-8 by 1| in. linear-lanceolate, spikelets f-1 in. in globose heads fertile
and sterile spinescent, glabrous, empty gls. mucronate 2-3 lower small
ovate, upper ovate-lanceolate, flg. long linear-lanceolate long-mucronate
convolute, palea concave not keeled obtuse, anthers tipped with a long hairy
bristle, stigma 1. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 14i, t. 65. Bambusa Ritcheyi,

Oxytenanthera.'] cLXXili. geamineji. (Bambusecp, Gamble.) 403

Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 113. Schizostachyum hindo-
stanicum, Kurz in Journ. Beng. As. Soc. xlii. (1873) II. 262.

Western Ghats, from the Concan to the Anamalai Hills.

Stems 10-15 ft. or more by 1 in. diam., internodes long^. Stem' sheaths 6-9 by
3 in. broad at the base, narrowed from the base up to the 2.1obed tip ; blade in the
sinus, 3 in., linear-lanceolate; ligule long, fimbriate. Leaves variable, shortly
petioled, pale green, tip setaceous twisted, base unequal rounded, sparsely hairy
beneath, midrib beneath yellow shining, nerves 7-12 ; sheaths striate ; ligule long.
Panicle large, terminal, rachis smooth, heads of spikelets up to 2^ in. diam. Ovary
ovoid, acuminate and style glabrous, stigma thickened. Grain narrow, tipped with
the conic style-base.

7. O. Stocksii, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 130 ; stems
glabrous or softly pubescent, leaves 4-8 by ^-| in., spikelets § in. in
globose heads spinescent glabrous fertile and sterile, empty gls. 2 ovate
mucronate 5-7-nerved, fl. gls. 2 ovate subacute dorsally mucronate, anthers
short acute, stigma 1. Beddome Fl. Sylvat.^ Forest. Man. p. ccxxxiii. ;
Gamble Bamh. Brit. Lid. 76, t. <6Q.

The Cong AN, Stocks, &c. (usually cultivated).

Stems slender, grey-green, solid, or tube slender, nodes with a softly pubescent
ring ; internodes 6-12 in. Stem-sheaths 6-9 in. by 3-7 at the base, tapering
upwards to a retuse tip, densely brown, strigose, margins ciliate ; blade subulate,
base dilated into a rounded fringed auricle ; ligule ^ in., deeply fimbriate. Leaves
very shortly petioled, tip setaceous, base rounded or cuneate, beneath glabrous or
hairy, midrib narrow, nerves 5-6 ; sheath striate ; ligule rather long, toothed,
Tanicle l&rge i heads 1 in. diam., mixed with chaft'y bracts, rachis smooth, inter-
nodes 1-2 in. Anthers short, acute. Ovary and long style hairy, stigma simple,
plumose.

8. O. Bourdilloniy Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 76, t. Q7 ; stem-sheaths
coriaceous nearly glabrous, leaves 6-9 by 1-1^ in., mouth of leaf-sheath
with 2 shining calli, spikelets f-f in. in globose heads glabrous, rachis
soft, empty gls. 2 ovate mucronate many-nerved, fl. gls. 3, mucronate
lowest much longer than the next, rachilla ciliate and bearing a setaceous
gl., anthers apiculate, stigmas 3, short.

Teavancoke ; on the Ghats, alt. 3-4000 ft., Bourdillon.

Stem in open clumps of straggling habit, soft, internodes long. Stem-sheaths
6-12 by often 6 in., glabrous, except a few black bristles below, slightly narrowed
upwards, tip truncate; blads 2-3 in., triangular, decurrcnt and forming two rounded
recurved entire wings that line the upper edge of the sheath ; ligule short. Leaves
shortly petioled, thin, tip twisted, scabrous covered above with scabrid papillie near
the margins and midrib, smooth beneath; midrib narrow, nerves 7-8; sheath soft,
striate ; ligule long, serrate. Panicle large spikelets in globose heads l|-2 in.
diam., rachis fistular. Palea of lower fls. 3-nerved between the ciliate keels, rachilla
ciliate with a terminal imperfect gl. Ovary and style hairy. Grain linear-oblong,
tipped with the thickened style-base.

138. DSNDROCAXiAMUS, Nees,

Arborescent unarmed Bamboos, with densely branching rootstocks.
Leaves shortly petioled, transverse nervules represented by pellucid glands.
Spikelets in globose clusters on the long branches of a compound panicle,
ovate, '2-6-fld. ; empty gls. 2-3, ovate, acute, many-nerved; flg. gls. like
the empty ; palea of lower fls. keeled, of upper dorsally rounded eciliate.
Lodicules 0 or rare. Stamens 6, filaments free. Ovary hairy above, often

D d 2

404 CLXxiii. GRAMiNE^. (BamhusecBj Gamble.) [Dendrocalamus.

depressed, stigma usually simple. Grain small, pericarp coriaceous or
crustaceous. — Species 16 known.

Sect. I. Spikelets hard, spiuescent, crowded in spicate heads. — Leaves
usually narrow.

1. D. strictus, Nees in Linnsea, ix. (1834) 476; leaves up to 10 by
1^ in., shortly suddenly petioled softly hairy beneath, spikelets |-^ in.
hairy spinescent fertile and smaller sterile mixed, empty gls. 2 or more
ovate spinescent many-nerved, fig. g]s. ovate tip spinescent and pubescent,
palea of lower 6-7-nerved between the ciliate keels, anthers apiculate.
Miq. Fl Lid. Bat.m. 421; Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 147 ;
Beddome FL Sylvat. t. cccxxv., Forest. Man. p. ccxxxv. ; Brandis For. Fl.
569, t. 70 ; Kurz For. Flor. Burma, ii. 5r)8, Ind. Forester, i. 346 ; Aitcliis.
Cat Panjab. PI. 171 ; Lutliie Fodd. Grass. N. Ind. 71 ; Gamble Bamb.
Brit. Ind. 78, t. 68, 69. Banibos stricta, Roxb. Coram. PI. i. 58, t. 80.
Bambusa stricta, Roxb. Fl. Ind. ii. 193 : Kuvfk in Journ. Phys. xlv. (1822)
148 ; Fnum. PI. i. 431 ; Buprecht Bamb. 56, t. 12, f . 56 ; Stetcd. Syn. Gram.
330 : Bah. Sc Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 299. B. verticillata, Rottl. ex Munro I. c.
B. pubescens, Lodd. ex Lindl. in Penny Cyclop, in. (1835) 357. B. Tansea,
ffam. ex Wall. Got. n. 5038 A.— Bambnsa, Wall. Cat. n. 5038.

Dry hills of N. India, from Garwhal to Nepal and southward from the Panjab
to Behar, the CoNCAN, Central and S. India, Burma, and Great Cocos Isld.
(Not in Ceylon.) — Distrib. Java. ,

Stems 20-50 ft, by 1-3 in. diam., hollow in moist climates, solid in dry, ^oung
glaucous green, old yellowish, nodes swollen, lower often rooting, internodes 12-18 in.,
upper blanches decurved. Stem-sheaths varlahie, lower 3-12 in., glabrous or strigose
with yellow-brown hairs, striate, top rounded ciliate, slightly auricled; blade tri-
angular, hairy, especially within ; ligule narrow. Leaves deciduous, narrowed from
the rounded petioled base to the twisted tip, midrib prominent, nerves 3-6 pairs
with interposed pellucid glands ; sheath striate hairy, callus prominent, auricle
short ciliate with flexuous deciduous hairs ; ligule narrow, serrate. Panicle large,
heads dense, 1-1^ in., much smaller in S. Indian forms ; rachis smooth, internodes
1^-2 in. Spikelets usually hairy. Ovari/ stipitate, turbinate, style long, stigma
simple feathery. Grain broadly ovoid, shining^, beaked, hairy above.

Yav. Frainiana, Gamble I.e. 80, t. 69, fig. A.; spikelets smaller, fls. fewer, fl.
gls. nearly glabrous. Great Cocos Isld., Prain.

2. D. serlceus, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 148; cha-
racters of D. strictus, but spikelets silkily hairy, anther-tips obtuse.
Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 81, t. 70.

Behar, summit of Parus-nath, alt. 4000 ft., /. B. H., &c.

(I should regard this as a variety of D. strictus had it not been retained by
Munro & Gamble. The latter describes the empty gls. as obtuse, but they are acute
in the plate referred to. — J. D. H.)

3. D. membranaceus, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 149 ;
stems scurfy when young, leaves 5-10 by ^-f in. hispid above, spikelets
^ in., glossy nearly glabrous, empty gls. 2 os'ate obtuse or acute, fl. gls.
2-3 ovate mucronate glabrous margins often ciliate, anthers apiculate.
Kurz For. Fl. Burma, ii. 560 ; Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 81, t. 71.

Eastern Burma, WalUch, &c.

Closely resembles glabrous forms of D. strictus, but stera-sheaths with waved
hairy auricles, leaves thinner, base less rounded, grain more elongate, and grooved.

Dendrocalamus.'] olxxiii. graminbje. (Bambusece, Gamble.) 405

Sect. II. Spikelets in large soft congested heads. Leaves usually
broad.

4. D> sikkimensis, Gamble in Hook. Ic. PI. t. 1770, Bamb. Brit.
Ind. 82, t. 72 ; stem- sheaths felted with golden brown hairs, leaves 6-10 by
1^2 in. oblong-lanceolate strigosely hirsute and rough beneath, mouth of
leaf-sheaths fringed, spikelets -^-^ in. in large globose red-brown heads
lanceolate subobtuse glabrous, empty gls. 3-i ovate keeled keels ciliate,
Hg. gls. 2-3 ovate mncronate glabrous margins ciliate, anthers acute.
Gard. Chron. (1890), i. 792, fig. 130, XL 279 (1892), ii. 675 cum Ic.

Eastern Himalaya; Sikkira and Bhotan, alt. 4-6000 ft. Gtaeuow Hills, on
Tura Peak. alt. 3500 ft.

Stem 50-60 ft. by 5-7 in. diaui., naked below, dark green, nodes ringed, inter-
uodes 18 in., rough. Stem-sheaths 12 by 15 in., top broad; blade lanceolate, re-
curved, hairy on both surfaces, decurrent into two large falcate recurv^ed auricles
fringed with long curved pale bristles ; ligule sharply serrate. Leaves variable, tip
black twisted, base rounded, smooth above, midrib prominent, nerves about 10 pairs;
sheath smooth, callus small ciliate, auricles fringed with stift' bristles ; ligule short,
fimbriate. Panicle large, branches nodose, heads of spikelets 1| in. diam., rachis
dull brown puberulous, internodes about 2 in, Palea of lower fl. obtuse, keels
shaiigy many -nerved. Ovary suhglobose, hairy; style short, thick, and clavate
Btigma hairy. Grain depressed obovoid, apiculute, wrinkled below.

5. D. Kookeri, Mujiro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 151 ; stem-
sheaths felted with black or brown hairs, leaves 10-12 by 2 in. or more
oblong-lanceolate rough beneath, mouth of leaf-sheath not fringed, spike-
lets about 5 in. in large heads ovate acute puberulous, empty gls. 2 ovate
obtuse, fig. gls. 2-3 ovate acute many-nerved uppermost mucronate, anthers
long tips penicillate. Brmidis For. Fior. 570 ; Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind.
84, t. 73. Bambusa globifera, Griseb. in Goett. Nachr. (1868), 72.

SiKKiM Himalaya, Anderson, &c. Assam, the Khasia, Jaintea, and Duphla
Hills, alt, 2-5000 ft., J. B. H. Sf T. T., &c. Burma; Bhamo district, Oliver.

Stem 50-60 ft. by 4-6 in. diam., naked below, internodes 18-20 in., lower some-
what rough and hairy, walls about 1 in. thick; branches long, curving. Stem-
sheaths large, old very broad, younger about 16 in. by 8-12 broad at the base, top
2-3 in. broad; auricles 2, rounded, ciliate with stiff hairs; blade 3-7 in., triangular,
hairy above ; ligule i-5 in., sharply serrate. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, tip long
twisted hispid, base rounded very shortly petioled, midrib very prominent yellow,
nerves 8-16 pairs, tessellate by pellucid glands (seen when dry) ; sheath hairy below,
shining above, truncate, sometimes sparingly hairy, callus large ; ligule conspicuous,
glabrous. Panicle large, internodes 2-3 in., dull grey-green, somewhat hirsute ;
heads of spikelets 1 in. diam. ; fl. gls. with transverse nervules. Ovary ovoid,
acuminate, hairy, style twisted, stigma plumose.

6. D. Kamiltonii, Nees & Am. ex Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi.
(1868) 151; stem-sheaths glabrous, leaves broadly lanceolate cuspidate,
spikelets nearly | in. long ovoid depressed purple glabrous, empty gls.
usually 2 short rounded nerved, fig. gls. 2-4 orbicular margins ciliate,
anthers purple with a long black hairy twisted point. Brandis For. Fl.
670. Bambusa monogyna. Griff. Notul. 63, Ic. PI. Asiat. t. 2. B. maxima,
Ham. ex Wall. Gat. n. 5039. B. Falconeri, Munro I. c. 95, in part.

Tropical Himalaya ; from Garwhal (cult. ?) to Sikkim, Assam, the Khasia
Hills, and Silhet.

Stems up to 80 ft. by 4r-7 in. diam., much branched above, young appressedly
white-pubescent, nodes with root-scars; internodes 12-20 in., walls ^ in. thick.

406 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEJE. (Bambusece, Gamble.) [Dendrocalamus.

Stem-sheaths glabrous or with patches of appressed hairs, tip truncate, auricles acute ;
blade lanceolate, acute, with a small glabrous triangular point on each side, often
12 in,, glabrous, margin incurved, with black bristles at the base within ; ligule
i in., smooth, entire. Leaves variable, small on side branches, up to 15 by 2^ in.
in new shoots, base rounded shortly petioled, tips scabrous twisted, margin finely
serrate, midrib very narrow, nerves 6-17 pairs with nervules of pellucid glands ;
sheaths glabrous above, below clothed with white appressed stiff hairs, subkeeled
below the shining callus ; ligule broad. Panicle very large, branches scabrous and
white-pruinose, furrowed on one side ; internodes 1 in. or less, thick, fistular, scabrid ;
heads hemispheric, ^-1^ in. diam. ; spikelets usually all fertile, surrounded with
rounded scarious bracts. Ovary subglobose, hairy, style long, stigma 3-fid feathery.
Grain broadly ovoid, beaked, glabrous or hairy above.

7. D. patellaris, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 86, t. 75 ; stem-sheaths
long cylindric margins above with a broad membranous fimbriate wing,
leaves 8-16 bj 1-4 in. lanceolate base narrow, spikelets depressed-ovoid
obtuse, gls. all orbicular cuspidate many-nerved and palea tomentose
within, empty gls. 1-2 membranous, flg. 3-5, anthers purple tip conical
hairy. Bambusa patellaris, Kurz in Herb. GalcuH.

SiKKiM Himalaya; below Tonglo, alt. 4000 ft., -4m/ersore, &c. Naga Hills,
Mann.

Stems 20-30 ft. by 1-1^ in. diam., dull green, striate, nodes with a hairy belt,
internodes 12-18 in., walls thin. Stem-sheaths very persistent, 10-12 in. by 3 in.
broad, sparsely strigose, glabrous within, narrowed in upper third to a truncate top,
margins winged for 1-2 in. ; limb 6 in., lanceolate; ligule tringed. Leaves per-
sistent, petioled, variable, soft, tip twisted scabrid, midrib stout, nerves 8-10 pairs ;
sheath striate, keeled, truncate, or produced into a narrow callus, margins fringed ;
ligule very large, fimbriate. Panicle very large, rachis of branches rough, fistular;
heads distant, distichous, ^-1 in. diam., bearing hard shining bracts. Spikelets
many, dark brown, rachilla produced with a terminal imperfect gl. LodicuCes 0 or
2, narrow, long-ciliate. Ovary ovoid, style hairy, stigmas 3.

Sect. III. Spikelets few, in small heads, many sterile.

* Spikelets long, ovate, acute.

8. D. g'ig'anteus, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 150;
stem-sheaths very large nearly glabrous, leaves up to 20 by 4 in. oblong
young hairy beneath, spikelets i in. ovoid acute spinescent puberulous,
empty gls. ovate mucronate striate, fl. gls. 3-6 thin mucronate many-
nerved, anthers acuminate. Kurz Ind. Forester, i. 346; Gamble Bamb.
Brit. Ind. 88, t. 76. Bambusa gigantea, TFa^^. Oa^. Bat. Gard. Calcic-,
Voigt Sort. Suburb. Gale. 719.

Tenasserim, the Malay Peninsula, and Penang (cult, in Assam and elsewhere
in India).

Stems 80-100 ft. by 8-10 in. diam., branched above, nodes hairy, internodes rather
short, grey-green, young with waxy scurf, walls thin. Stem- sheaths 20 in., as
broad at the base, deciduous, thinly i^trigose with golden hairs, top depressed ; blade
5-15 by 3| in., decurrent into glabrous stiff brown wavy auricles, narrowed above
into a short point ; ligule 2-5 in., stiff, black, margin serrate. Loaves cuspidately
acuminate, tips twisted, young hairy beneath, midrib strong, nerves 12-16 pairs,
with pellucid cross bars. Panicle very large, branchlets slender curved ; heads up
to 1 in. diam. ^-1 in. apart. Spikelets sometimes all flowering, rachilla produced
with an imperfect gl. Ovary ovoid and long style hairy, stigma simple. Qraln.
oblong, obtuse, hairy above.

Dendrocalamus.'] clxxiii. qramine^e. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) 407

9. D. calostachyus, Xurz For. Fl. Burma, ii. 562; stem-sheaths
truncate tawny- strigose, leaves 9-12 by 1-2^ in. broadly lanceolate softly
hairy beneath, spikelets about | in. ovate acute faintly pubescent, emjjty
gls. 2-3 broadly ovate acute many-nerved, fig. gls. 4-6 rather longer,
anthers yellow mucro smooth. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 89, t. 77.
Bambusa calostachya, Kurz in Journ. Beng. As. Soc. xlii. (1873) 249.

Uppee Burma ; Bhamo and Kachia Hills up to 3500 ft., J. Anderson.

Stems with appressed silvery hairs ; nodes thickened, annulate. Stem-sheaths
truncate ; lignle narrow, subentire. Leaves shortly petioled, base rounded, nerves
9-13 pairs, sheaths white-ciliate, mouth truncate, callus small; ligule broad, truncate.
Panicle ofloug whip-like curved spikes ; rachis flattened on alternate sides, glaucous,
subpuberulous^ heads of 2-5 spikelets, bracts few small. Spikelets subcompressed ;
flg. gls. with conspicuous transverse nervules ; palea 5-nerved and transversely
nervuled between the ciliate keels and 1-nerved outside the keels. Ovart/ broadly
ovoid, subheraispheric and long style hairy, stigma simple fringed.

10. D. latiflorus, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 152, t. 6;
leaves 7-10 by 1-2 in, broadly lanceolate long-acuminate, spikelets |-f in.
few in a head ovate-oblong compressed, gls. many-nerved pubescent, empty
gls. 2 short broad acute ciliate, li. gls. 6-8 broadly ovate suddenly narrowed
to a subobtuse point, margins dark colrd. ciliate, anthers pale tipped by a
hairy mucro. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 131, t. 117. Bambusa latiflora,
Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xlii. (1873) II. 250. B. verticillata, Benth.
Fl. Hongk. {ex Munro).

Upper Burma; Southern Shan States, King's CoZZector.— Distrib. China,
Formosa.

A very large Bamboo. Stems tall, fistular, internodes short, 5 in. diam., cavity
large, striate, glabrous. Leaves shortly petioled, glabrous, midrib prominent, nerves
9 pairs, transverse nervules many obscure ; sheath sulcate, glabrous or hairy between
the lines, ligule truncate. Panicle large, uppermost spikelets followed by leaf-like
bracts 1-li in. long, rachis softly hairy, flattened on one side, white-ringed above.
Ovary ovoid from a broad base and long style hairy, stigmas 1-2.

** Spikelets short, obtuse.

11. D. long-ispathus, Kurz For. Fl. Burma, ii. 561 ; stem-sheaths
persistent papery strigose with patches of brown hair, leaves oblong- to
linear-lanceolate narrowed to the base rough almost white beneath, spike-
lets \-k in. in small heads obtuse nearly glabrous, empty gls. 2-3 obovate
obtuse, flg. gls. 2-3 obovate cucullate margins ciliate many-nerved, anthers
short tip mucronate black. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 89, t. 78. Bambusa
longispatha, Kurz in Beng. As. Soc Journ. xlii. (1873) II. 249.

SiLHET, Mann. Chittagong, Lister, &c. Arracan, Schlich. Burma,
Brandis, &c.

Stems 60 ft., leafy above only, nodes often rooting; internodes 10-24 in. by
3-4 diam., grey-green, walls ^ in. thick. Stem-sheaths fragile, 15-20 by 5-7 in.,
sides parallel till near the depressed sometimes 1-auricled top ; blade 12-18 in.,
lanceolate, dorsally hairy ; ligule broad, serrate and often fimbriate. Leaves acu-
minate midrib thick yellow, nerves 8-10 pairs ; sheath smooth, glabrous ; ligule
narrow. Panicle large, sometimes leafy, of interruptedly spicate clusters i-| in.
broad, with hard polished bracts at the base. SpiTcelets few or many-fld. Ooary
broadly ovoid, subacute ; style rather short, stigma short. Grain ovoid, yellow,
beaked. >

12. D. Brandisii, Kurz For. Fl. Burma, ii. 560 ; stem-sheaths thickly
coriaceous white-pubescent, leaves 9-12 by 1-2 in. oblong-lanceolate softly

408 CLXXiii. GRAMiXEiE. (Bamhuseo?, Gamble.) [Devdroraldmus.

hairy beneath, spikelets ^-^ in. depressed ovate puberulons, empty gls.
1-2 broadly ovate mucronate, flg. gls. 2-4 similar few-nerved margins
ciliate hairy below the tip, anthers short apiculate or penicillate greenish-
yellow. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 90, t. 79. Bambusa Brandisii, Munro
in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 209.

Burma ; Pegu, Martaban Hills, and Euby-mines district, Kurz, &c.

A^iems 60-100 ft. by 5-8 in. diam., tufted; nodes slightly swollen, iuternodes
ashy-grey, 12-15 in., walls thick. Stem-sheaths up to 2 ft. by 12-14 in., top
depressed; blade 6-18 in., linear-lanceolate, strigose within, decurrent in small
plaited auricles ; ligule |-f in., lacerate. Leaves base narrowed, petiole wrinkled,
midrib stout shining, nerves 10-12 witli transverse pellucid glands ; young: sheaths
pubescent, mouth with a few long cilia, callus large, glabrous. Panicle lar^e,
branches whip-like, rachis densely pubescent flattened on one side, iuternodes
1-1^ in. ; heads ^-f in. diam., bracteate ; paleawith 3-nerved side wings. Lodicules
1, 2, or 0, 3-nerved, long-ciliate. Filaments short. Ovary ellipsoid, hairy, style
short, stigmas 2 plumose. Grain ovoid, mucronate, hairy above. — Perhaps not
ditfei'ent specifically from D.JlagelUfer.

13. D. flag'ellifer, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 150; very
near D. Brandisii, but leaf-base more rounded, rachis of spikes more hairy,
heads with fewer spikelets. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 91, t. 80. Bambusa
llagellifera. Griff, tnss. ? B. Bitnng, Schult. Syst. vii. II. 1354.

Tenasserim ; on Moolyet, alt. 2000 ft., Beddome. Singapore, Ridley.
A little known species, probably only D. Brandisii.

14. D. long'ifimbriatus, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Lid. 92, t. 81 ; leaves
12-14 by 2-3 in. oblong acuminate, auricles of sheath long falcate stiffly
ciliate with curved bristles, spikelets very small glabrous, empty gls.
broadly ovate striate, fig. gls. 1-2 ovate acute keeled often mucronate,
anthers short apiculate.

Burma ; in the extreme south of the Mergui district (Herb. Calcutt.).

Leaves very large, base rounded unequal, petiole \ in. wrinkled, pale and smooth
beneath, midrib hairy beneath, nerves 12-18 pairs, transverse nervules of pellucid
glands ; sheath shining, callus narrow ; ligule short, very hairy. Panicle large,
branchlets bolid, short ; rachis slender, flexuous, glabrous ; heads (young only seen)
bracteate. Ovary ovoid, glabrous, style hairy, stigma plumose.' — An imperfectly
known species, best distinguished by the falcate long-fringed auricles of the
leaves,

IMPERFECTLY KNOWN SPECIES.

15. I>. Parishii, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 149 ; panicle
of globose interrupted dense heads, spikelets about ^ in. ovoid subobtuse
nearly glabrous compressed, empty gls. 1-2 ovate acute many-nerved
ciliate, flg. gls. 2-3 similar glabrous, upper mucronate tessellately nerved
ciliate, anther tip obtusely acute. Bi^andis For. Fl. 570; Gamble Bamb.
Brit. Ind. 93, t. 82.

The Pan JAB Himalaya, Parish.

Flowers nearest D. Hookeri (of which it is possibly a planted specimen), differing
in the glabrous gls. and obtusely acute anthers.

16. D. CoUettlanus, Ga^nble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 93, t. 83; heads of
spikelets ^-1 in. diam. bracteate with 6-12 fertile and a few sterile fls.
rachis pubescent, spikelets ^-f in. soft white-pubescent, empty gls. 2 ovate
acute many-nerved midrib thickened, flg. gls. 2-1 and an imperfect ovate-

Dendrocalamus.'] clxxiti. GRAMiNBiE. (Bambusea;, Gamble.) 409

lanceolate shortly mucronate pubescent many-nerved, palea larger than
the flg. gl., keels long-ciliate with white hairs, anthers obtusely apiculate.

Upper Burma; Fort Stedman, Ahdul HuJc.

The softly white-hairy spikelets are diagnostic.

139. BISX.OCAIiA»EVS, Benth.

Stem semiscandent from a stout rootstock. Stem-sheaUis hard, cyliodric,
auricled. Leaves large, petioled, transverse nervules 0. Panicle large.
Spikelets in dense heads, very small, rachilla continuous and produced
beyoad the upper gl. ; empty gls. 2, broad, obtuse, many-nerved ; flg. gls.
2, bisexual but one only fertile; palea very broad, cymbiform, membranous.
Lodicules 3, large, ciliate. Stamens 6, filaments short, free, anthers obtuse.
Ovary glabrous, style short, stigmas 2-3 plumose. Grain very large,
depressed-globose, pericarp tough ; seed large, fleshy.

HI. coxnpactiflorus, Benth. in Journ. 'Linn. Soc. xix. (18^1) 134;
Gamble Bamb. Brit. Lnci. 94, t. 84. Pseudostachyum corapactiflorum,
Kurz For. FL Burm. ii. 567 ; Lnd. Forester ^ i. t. II. fig. 13.

Eastern Bengal and Burma ; from Silhet to Arracan, Martaban, and the Euby
Mines district.

Stems 15-100 ft. by ^-1 in. diam., rough, spreading and arching over tall trees,
nodes thickened; internodes grey green, 14-24 in. Stem-sheaths Ahont 6 by 3 in.,
smooth or ^trigose, mouth dilated ; bhide long-acuminate, dilating into a narrow
dark reflexed crescentic auricle fringed with stiff bristles, hispid towards the base;
ligule narrow, entire. Leaves 6-10 by 1-2 in., oblonj?-lanceolate, tip subulate
penicillate twisted, base rounded, petiole hairy, midrib narrow, nerves 8-12 pairs ;
sheath striate, young strigose, mouth truncate, auricle lunate reflexed ; ligule
narrow. Panicle interrupted, often leafy, heads \-\ in. diam., sul)globose, rachis
flexuous pubescent, laterally flattened. Spikelets Jg in., or rather more, obtuse or
truncate, 2-cleft ; empty gls. ventricose ; fl. gls. similar, often ciliate. Grainl-l^
in. diam., seated in the persistent glumes.

140. PSZSUDOSTACKVVBX, Munro.

Shrubby, rootstock creeping. Stem-sheaths short. Leaves large, tessel-
lately nerved. Panicle with drooping spikes. Spikelets small, solitary in
the axils of narrow bracts, 1-fld., rachilla produced with imperfect gls. ;
empty gl. usually solitary, broad, mucronate, about 7-nerved ; fig. gl.
similar; palea thin, convolute, 2-keeled. Lodicules 3-5, large, ciliate.
Stamens 6, anthers apiculate. Ovary linear-oblong, glabrous, style long
rigid, stigmas 2 hairy. Grain depressed-globose.

P. polymorphum, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 142, t.
4 ; Gamble Bamb. Brit. lnd. 96, t. 85.

SiKKiM Himalaya, Assam, the Gtarrow Hills, Munnipore & Burma,
GrijBflth, &c.

Stem.s up to 50 ft., by 7-12 in. diam., arising singly from the rootstock, often
subsciindent, nodes hardly swollen, internodes 7-12 in. by 1 in. diam., at first
glaucous, walls very thin. Stem-sheaths shorter than the internodes, triangular,
truncate, strigose with brown hairs, auricle very short with a tuft of stifi" bristles ;
blade long-acuminate in young shoots, base as broad as the truncate top of the
sheath ; ligule short. Leaves 4-14 by 1-2 in., narrowed into the stout ^-^ in.

410 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. (Bamhusew, Gamble.) [Pseudostacliyum.

petiole, midrib pale, nerves 7-11, nervules oblique ; ligule short. Faniole large,
leafy, branches fascicled, rachis wiry angled. Grain subtended by the gls. and
lodicules, pericarp crustaceous. — Spikelets in diseased specimens converted into
rounded softly hairy masses.

141. TSINOSTACKVUm, Munro.

Shrubby or arborescent; stems thin, arching. Stem-sheaths usually
thin. Leaven various. Panicle spiciform, on leafy branches. Spikelets in
bracteate whorls, long, narrow, many-fld., upper and lower fls. imperfect;
empty gls. 1-2, mucronate ; fl. gls. similar, mucros longer ; palea convolute,
keels ciliate. Lodicuhs 3, 3-9-nerved. Stamens 6, filaments free, slender.
Anthers obtuse or obtusely apiculate. Ovary ovoid or depressed-globose,
apex produced enclosing the style, stigmas 2-3 plumose. Grain ovoid,
acuminate, beaked, pericarp crustaceous. — Species the following.

1. T. Criffithii, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 143, t. 3;
stem-sheaths auricled, leaves 6-10 by f-l|^ in. oblong-lanceolate glaucous
beneath, spikelets 2-3 in. linear puberulous, empty gls. 1 or 2 (the second
sterile) narrowly ovate mucronate, fl. gls. 3-5 ovate acute mucronate 9-11-
nerved, lodicules glabrous. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 98, t. 86. Cepha-'
lostachyum Griffithii, Kurz For. Fl. Burma, ii. 566.

The Khasia Hills, Assam, Chittagong & Burma.

Stems 25-50 by ^-f in. diam., slender, arching, straggling or subscandent,
branches whorled, internodes 18-26 in., walls thin. Stem-sheaths 6 by H '"• or more,
strigose with white hairs above; blade 3-i in., dilated into large auricles fringed
with long curved reflexed bristles, shaggy within ; ligule short. Leaves cuspidate,
base rounded, petiole wrinkled, midrib with clusters of long hairs at the base, nerves
8-10 pairs with transverse pellucid glands ; sheath keeled, auricles falcate and
short ligule ciliate with deciduous hairs. Panicle leafy, branches often whip like
with few often pedicelled spikelets or axillary fascicles, rachis smooth striate;
rachilla jointed between the gls. Palea longer than the fl. gl., keels fringed half
way down, 4-nerved on each side. Lodicules ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, 7-9-nerved.
Anthers yellow. Ovary stipitate, glabrous, style triquetrous. Grain obliquely
ovoid, tapering at both ends, beaked, glossy.

2. T. "Wigrhtii^ Beddome Fl. Sylvaf. t. cccxxiii. ; Forest Man. p.
ccxxxiii. (excl. Si/n.) stem-sheaths papery hirsute top truncate not auricled,
leaves 6-15 by 1-2 in. oblong-lanceolate, panicle with spiciform drooping
branchlets, spikelets |-1 in., empty gl. 1 ovate mucronate 5-7-nerved
dorsally hirsute, fl. gls. 1 or 2 mucronate nerved transversely, lodicules
short ciliate. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Lnd. 99, t. 87.

Western Ghats, alt. 3-5000 ft., from N. Canara to Cape Comorin.

Stem 10-20 ft., by 1-1^ in., semi-scandent, branches pendulous, nodes narrowly
ringed ; internodes bright green, rough above, walls thin. Stem-sheaths 10-12 by
1-1:^ in., hairs black-brown ; blade subulate, 5-7 in., decurrent on the sheath ; ligule
J- in. Leaves acuminate, tip scabrous twisted, whitish and spiip«6ly hairy beneath,
midrib broad yellowish, nerves 6-7 pair, tesscllate by glands; sheath glabrous;
ligule narrow. Panicle large, spiciform branches braoteate, rachis smooth, slender.
Pachilla of spihelets slender, flattened and concave below, thickened and ciliate
above. Lodicules ovate, 3-5-nerved. Ovary stipitate, depressed -globose, smooth,
style included in the long beak of the ovary. Grain stoutly stipitate, ovoid, beaked,
glabrous.

3. T. attenuatum, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 143 ;

Teinostachywn.'] clxxiii. gramine^. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) 411

stem- and leaf-sheaths not auricled pale strigose, leaves 3-6 by ^-1 in.,
panicle leafy, spikelets 1 in. clustered at the nodes of simple stiff terminal
spikes, empty gl. 1 ovate mucronate 7-nerved ciliate, fl. gls. 2-3 longer
9-11-nerved and 1-2 terminal imperfect, lodicules lanceolate tip ciliate.
Beddome Fl. St/lvat. Forest. Man. p. ccxxxiv. ; Trim. Cat. Ceyl. Fl. 110 ;
Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 100, t. 88. Bambusa attenuata, Thwaiies Enum.
PI. Zeyl. 375.

Ceylon ; Central Province, alt. 4-6000 ft., Thwaites, &c.

Stems 12-25 ft. by ^-1 in. diam., tufted, tips filiform, wiry, nodes with many
branches. Leaves smooth and pale beneath, tip subulate twisted scabrous, midrib
faint, nerves 3-4 pairs; sheath sparingly strigose, margins ci iate, mouth truncate,
fringed with deciduous bristles ; ligule short. Panicle leafy, usually of sliort spikes
clustered at the nodes, clusters bracteate composed of several barren spikelets and a
few longer often curved fertile, rachis smooth swollen above. Lodicules 3-nerved.
Filaments long, twisted. Ovary ovoid, acuminate, glabrous, style long, stigmas 3.
Grain narrowed at both ends, beaked, glabrous.

4. T. Dullooa, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 101, t. 89; stem-sheaths not
auricled, leaves variable, spikelets i-1 in. in a panicle of spiciform branches
subtended »by long truncate bracts softly pubescent, empty gls. 2 small
truncate, flg. gls. \ in. acuminate hairy 10-nerved, palea as long glabrous
convolute not keeled, rachilla jointed produced into a long point.

Bhotan, Assam, Silhet and the hills eastwd. to Chittagong and Upper
Burma.

Stems 20-30 ft. by 1-3 in. diam., tufted, sometimes scandent ; nodes dark green,
little prominent; internodes 16-40 in., dark green with a few whitish hairs ; glossy,
white beneath the nodes. Stem- sheaths variable, 4-12 in., strigose with white
hairs, top concavely truncate loosely fringed with stiff bristles; blade 3-6 in., narrow,
convolute, very hairy within, base rounded; ligule long, fimbriate. Z,eaves oblong-
lanceolate, subciliately acuminate, tip twisted scabrid, base rounded, petiole \-\ in.,
pubescent or glabrescent beneath, midrib pale, nerves 6-10 pairs, tessellate by pellucid
dots; sheath striate, margins ciliate, mouth with stiff deciduous bristles, callus
ciliate or glabrous ; ligule long-fimbriate. Oy.iri/ glabrous ; style, long re Idish.

5. T. Kelferi, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 102, t. 90 ; stem-sheaths
thick brittle top truncate with a narrow long-fringed band, leaves 6-18 by
1-3 in. oblong-lanceolate, panicle of long termiual whip-like densely
hairy flexuous spikes bearing distant heads of few sterile spikelets which
consist of 2-3 striate mucronate hairy empty gls. Bambusa Helferi,
Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 114. Pseudostachyum Helferi,
Furz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xlii. (1872) ii. 253, For. Fl. Burm. ii. 568.

Garrow, Khasia and Jaintea Hills, alt. 3500 ft., Pegu and Martaban.

Stems bushy or climbing, 20-40 ft. by 1-1^ in. diam. arching to the ground
and rooting, young strigose with white hairs, nodes thickened whitish ; internodes
20-50 in., young white- velvety, old with a white band, walls very thin. Stem-
sheaths 8-10 in., persistent, sparsely strigose with white bristles ; blade lanceolate,
glabrous or shortly hispid, decurrent on a fringed band on the top of the sheath ;
ligule narrow, fringed with stiff white hairs. Leaves very variable, unequal-sided,
cuspidately acuminate, glabrous and glaucescent beneath, midrib stout, nerves 7-15
pairs, tessellate by pellucid glands ; sheath glabrous, auricle long-fringed deciduous,
callus smooth ; ligule narrow, fringed with fragile hairs. — Very near T. Grlffijthii.

142. CEPKAIiOSTACKYUni, Munro.

Shrubby bamboos. Stems slender, straight. Stem-sheaths auricled.
Leaves various, shortly petioled. Spikelets 2, in terminal globose heads, or

412 CLXXiii. GRAMINE.E {Bttmlueece, Gamble.) [Ceplialostachyum.

a panicle of bracteate heads, l-fld„ elongate, rachilla produced beyond
the fl. ; empty gls. 2-3, broad, chaffy, many-nerved, usually long-awned;
fig. gls. more membranou^ convolute, awns shorter; palea thin, many-
nerved, keels 2 approximate. Lodicules 3, 3-5-nerved. Stamens 6, free,
anthers long. Ovary stipitate, ovoid, narrowed into a long thickened
style, stigmas 2-3, plumose. Grain oblong, beaked, pericarp separable. —
Species all Indian.

* Spikeleis in a solitary head.

1. C. capitatum, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 139 ;
leaves 4-8 by 1-2 in. ovate-lanceolate base unequally rounded, head I-I5
in. diam., bracts broad long-awned glabrous, spikelets ^^-f in. terminating
short spikes, palea obtusely mucronate tip entire, anthers obtuse. Gamble
Bamh. Brit. hid. 104, t. 91, Bambusa capitata, Wall. Cat. n. 8913.

SiKKiM and Bhotan Himalaya, alt. 2-8000 ft., Khasia, Jaintea, and Naga
Hills.

Stems 12-30 ft. by 1-1^ in., serni-scandent ; nodes not prominent, internodes
often 3 ft. or more, walls thin. Stem-sheaths of young steins papery, 6-12 by 2-3 in.,
strigose with pale brown hairs, mouth triangular, of the longer upper truncate, of the
shorter lower retuse ; bl.tde long, hairy within, base rounded, decurrent into rounded
sometimes fringed auricles ; ligule narrow. Leaves pale green, whitish beneath,
glabrous on both surfaces, midrib prominent, nerves 4-10 pairs, pellucid dots
oblique ; sheaths smooth, shining, auricle short with curved cilia. Empty ffls.
softly hairy below ; lower 1-3 flg, gls. sterile ; palea hairy between the keels, rachilla
produced, Lodicules ovate-lanceolate, 3-5-nerved, shortly ciliate. Anthers long,
tips emarginate. Ovary ovoid, style often twisted, stigmas 2 hairy. Grain
depressed-ovoid, beaked, shining, pericarp crustaceous,

Var. decoinpositum. Gamble 1. c. 105 ; spikelets in spicate almost paniculate
clusters, many fertile. — Sikkim and Khasia Hills.

2. C. pallidum, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 139 ;
leaves 1-5 by'-|-l in. base unequally rounded, heads about 1 in., bracts
broad rounded, spikelets |-J in., palea 2-fid, anthers long-apiculate. Xurz
For. Fl. Burma, ii. 563; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 105, t. 92. Bambusa
andropogonifolia, Griffith Bin. Notes, 124, No. 417.

Khasia, Mishmi, Patkoy and Munnipore Hills, ascending to 5000 ft.,
Griffith, &c.

Shrubby or subarboreous, brandies whorled. Leaves pale green, tip capillary,
glabrous or puberulous beneath, not tessellate, midrib pale, nerves 4-6 pairs ; sheath
striate, margins ciliate, auricle rounded with a few deciduous cilia ; ligule long.
Head in the axil of a leaf, of many- loug-awned empty gls. or sterile fl. gls, or with
a few exserted fertile spikelets, all bracteate at the base ; empty gls. concave, awned,
many-nerved; flg. gls, similar, awn shorter than the gl. ; palea many-nerved, tip
and base hairy, rachilla shortly produced. Lodicules pubescent and ciliate. Ovary
ovoid-lanceolate, style long conical, stigmas 2 hairy. Grain globostly ovoid, top
conical and beaked, wrinkled,

3. C. latifoliuxn, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 140 ; stem
sheaths linear, oblong top narrow, leaves 10-16 by 1-4 in. ovate or ovate-
lanceolate base unequal cuneate or rounded, sheaths not fringed, heads
l|-2 in. diam. of clustered sterile and 1-fld., fertile spikelets ^-l in. long
with broad awned bvacteoles, tip of palea entire, anthers obtusely mucro-
nate. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Lnd. 106, t. 93.

Bhotan and Munnipore Hills, alt, 5-7000 ft., Griffith, &c.
Shrubby serni-scandent. Stems thin, rough, dark green, whitish below the
nodes which are conspicuously ringed. Stem-sheaths 6-9 by 2-3 in., papery, sides

Cephalostacliyum.'] clxxiii. gramine^ (Bambusece, Gamble.) 413

parallel, top concave with sub-acute triangular glabrous auricles ; blade 4-5 by ^-|
in., subulate; ligule broad. Leaves glabrous, base cuneate or rounded, petiole
wrinkled, midrib pale prominent, nerves 8-18 pairs, pellucid dots distant ; sheath
striate, margins ciliate produced up to the broad ligule ; callus broad, thick, emargi-
nate. ^pikelets glabrous, empty gls. ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, long-awued ; fig.
gls. acuminate, awn shorter ; palea obtuse, tip hairy, nerves reticulate ; rachilla
shortly produced. Lodicules 3-nerved, Ovary ovoid, style long flattened, stiguias
2 short plumose. Grain broadly ovoid, stipitate, carved above, beaked, pericarp
^ crustaceous.

4. C. ruchsianunij Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 107, t. P4; stera-
sheaths thin top deeply concave with a bristly fringe in the sinus, leaves 8-14
by 2-4 in., ovate-lanceolate, head 2^ in. diam., simple globose or compoufid
elongate and lobed, spikelets |-1 in. glabrous sterile and fertile mixed with
awned bracts, palea 2-fid anther tip apiculate or forked.

Bhotan and the Duphla Hills, alt. 6-8O0O ft., Fuchs, Lister, Gammie, &c.

Arborescent, semi-scandent ; stems small, soft, thin-walled, pale, branches
whorled. Stem-sheaths 12 by 4 in., strigose with light brown hairs, sides nearly
piirallel, margins reticulately nerved, young cylindric ; blade in the base of the
sinus, 6-8 in., subulate, pubescent below ; ligule small. Leaves cuspidately acuminate,
base angled or rouuded, midrib shining, nerves 7-10 pairs, tessellate by pellucid dots ;
sheath soft, margins thickly long-ciliate, auricle elongate thickly clothed with white
bristles -|-f in. long ; ligule moderate, ciliate. E mpty gls. ovate, long-awned, glabrous,
17-19-nerved; flg. gl. longer, awn shorter, 21-23-nerved and cross-nervuled ; palea
pubescent, 2- keeled and 5-6nerved on each side; rachilla shortly produced.
Lodicules 3-5-nerved, ciliate. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid, style thick, stigmas 2
shorb. Grain as in C. latifolium, but tip more rounded, pericarp crustaceous.

** Spikelets in panicled or spicate heads or fascicles.

5. C> pergracile? Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1863) 141 ;
stem-sheaths very short 2-auricled strigose with black deciduous hairs
afterwards polished, leaves 6-14 by 1-2^ in. linear-lanceolate rough on
both surfaces, spikelets i-f in. diam. bracteate clusters forming filiform
drooping spikes, gls. 3-4, empty gls. 0, lower 1-2 sterile, fertile solitary
densely hairy with a terminal sterile, palea long 2-fid, anthers obtuse
purple. Kurz For. Fl. ii. 564 ; Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 108, t. 95.

Throughout Burma, Assam, The Naga Hills and Ckota Nagpore.

Arboreous, deciduous. /Stems 30-4:0 ft. by 2-3 in. diam., tufted, erect, glaucous,
whitish below the scarcely thickened nodes; internodes 12-18 in., walls very thin.
Stem-sheaths i-Q by 6-8 in. ; blade 2 in., densely hairy within, decurrent in a waved
fringe bordering the top of the sheath and fringed auricles ; ligule very narrow.
Leaves thin, base rounded or cuneate, subglaucous beneath, midrib conspicuous,
nerves 7-13 pairs, sparingly tessellate ; sheath glabrous, mouth auricled, callus small
ciliate ; ligule very narrow. Panicle large ; heads l|-2 in. apart, bracts small
chaffy, rachis wiry. Lodicules narrow, tip ciliate. Ovary smooth, base subglobose,
narrowed into a trigonous style, stigmas 2-3 stout. Grain \ in., obovate-oblong,
grooved on one side, beak as long as itself.

6. C. flavescens, Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xlii. (1873) ii. 252,
For. Fl. Burm. ii. 664; stem-sheaths short, top triangular truncate
smooth or strigose with white or pale brown hairs, leaves 3-6 by ^-| in.
linear, sheath with narrow auricles, spikelets -^- in. long linear acuminate
hairy, empty gls. 1-2 ovate-lanceolate mucronate hairy 7-9-nerved, fl. gl.
solitary similar, palea 2- mucronate, anthers obtuse or aoute yellow.

414 CLxxiii. GRAMiNE^. (Bambusece, Gamble.) \_Gephalostachyum.

Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 109, t. 96. Melocanna lutescens, Kurz in Herh.
Galcuti.

Burma; Pegu ? (cult, in Calcutta and Madras gardens).

Evergreen, subarborescent. Stems 10-20 ft. by 1-1^ in. diam.,. smooth, dull
green, at length yellow, nodes not prominent ; internodes rather long. Stem-sheaths
4r-5 by about 5 in., smooth or strigose with pale or brown hairs; blade 1-1 J in.,
erect, base cordate decurrent as a waved fringe with pointed long auricles edged
with stiff curved bristles; ligule narrow. Leaves acuminate, glabrous or sparsely
hairy beneath, base contracted, midrib narrow, nerves 4-6 pairs ; sheath smooth,
glabrous, callus very narrow, auricles long narrow ; ligule narrow. Panicle of lew
whorled slender branches with clusters of spikelets 2-2| in. apart; palea with hairy
margins. Lodicules oblong, tip ciliate, 3-5-nerved. Ovary ovoid, acuminate,
smooth; style trigonous, stigmas white-hairy.

7. C. virgratum, Kurz For. Fl. Burma, ii. 565 ; panicle leafless
drooping, branchlets fascicled bearing lax distant heads of few nearly-
glabrous fertile and sterile spikelets, rachis smooth flattened on one side,
spikelets \ in. nearly glabrous narrow acute with 2 small sterile fls. at
the base, empty gl. short ovate mucronate, fig. gl. convolute coriaceous
mucronate, palea 2-mucronate, anthers obtuse. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind.
110, 132, t. 97. Melocanna virgata, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi.
(1868) 133.

Upper Burma ; on the Mogaung river, Griffith ; Bhamo district, Oliver.

A medium-sized, slender, tufted Bamboo. Stems erect, dark green, young white
scurfy, nodes not thickened; internodes 18-24 by 4 in. diam., regular, walls thin.
Stem-sheaths 6-8 by 7-10 in. broad at the base, pale, narrowed to a nearly straight
top 5-6 in. broad, strigose with golden hairs; blade 4-5 in., usually recurved, decur-
rent along the top of the sheath in a narrow straight baud bordered with stiff recurved
bristles, glabrous above, strigose beneath ; base 1-1|^ in. broad cordate, tip cuspi-
date, margins incurved ; ligule narrowed, fimbriate. Leaves rather variable, thin,
6-12 by I4-2I in., oblong- to linear-lanceolate, cuspidately acuminate, rough on
both surfaces, tip and margins scabrous, pale beneath and slightly hairy, mid-rib
pale broad, nerves 10 pairs with 5-7 intermediate, cross-nervules few ; sheath
smooth, striate, keeled, ending in a narrow ciliate callus, and bearing short bristly
auricles ; ligule very short, fimbriate. Panicles large, heads bracteate ; bracts narrow
chaffy. Lodicules lanceolate, acuminate, shortly ciliate, faintly 3-nerved. Ovary
ovoid, glabrous, style thickened; stigmas 2-3, purple, plumose.

143. DZNOCKZiOA, Buse.

Lofty evergreen scandent Bamboos. Stems zigzag, usually covered
with persistent sheaths ; nodes with a broad leathery ring left by the sheath.
Stem-sheaths thick, loosely clasping, base wrinkled. Leaves large, rather
soft, transverse nervules of pellucid glands. Panicle large, compound, of
slender spicate clusters of spikelets. Spikelets very many, ^ minute, in
subglobose sessile heads on short branchlets, 1-fld. ; rachilla inarticulate,
not produced; empty gls. 1-4 broad, very obtuse, upper gradually larger;
fl. gl. similar; palea convolute, not keeled, as long or longer than the
gl. Lodicules 0. Stamens 6, free short. Ovary ovoid, glabrous, style
short. Grain ovoid, acuminate. — Species, the following.

1. !>. Tjankorreh, Buse in Miq. PI. Jungh. 388; stem-sheaths
narrowed to the mouth, leaves 6-10 by 1-1| in. Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. iii.
415; Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. 153, t. 5 ; Kurz Ind. Forester, 352;
Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 112. Bambusa scandens, Blume ex Nees in

Dinochloa.'] clxxiii. graminej:. (Bambtisece^ Gamble.) 415

Flora, vii. (1824) 291. Nastus Tjangkorreh, SchuUes Syst. Veg. vii. 1358 ;
Kunth Enum. PI. i. 430 ; /S^ewcZ. Syn. Gram. 333. Chusquea amplo-
paniculata, Steud. I.e. 337 ; Miq. I. c. 415.

Malay Peninsula; Perak, Ridley. — Distrib. Malay and Molucca Islds.

Stems 100 ft. by 1 in. diam. or more, green, glossy, nodes swollen, of the branches
often thorny ; internodes 9-18 in., hairy above, walls thin. Stem- sKeaths loo^e,
leathery, cylindric, narrowed to the non-auricled mouth, sparsely bristly; blade
ovate-lanceolate, minutely hispid above ; ligule rather broad. Leaves lanceolate,
rather soft, base narrowed, petiole very hairy, smooth on both surfaces, raid-rib
conspicuous, nerves 7-9 pairs ; sheaths strigose at length glabrous, mouth rounded
with long white bristles ; ligule rather broad, long-ciliate. Panicle compound,
branches thin, wiry ; rachis curved, striate, flattened on one side ; nodes with a
ring formed by the base of the fallen bracts ; clusters with few fertile and many
empty gls. Spikelets -^^ in. or less, ovoid, glossy, brown, glabrous ; empty gls.
with 1-2 smaller at the base, convolute, 5-7-nerved ; flg. gl. similar. Stamens
included, anthers acute. Stigma 2-fid, not plumose. Grain xV~5 ^^-f ^eshy.

Var. andamanica, Gamble 1. c. t. 9S; spikelets straw-colrd., leaves up to 12 by
2 in. softly ovate-lanceolate, mouth of sheaths more ciliate, ligule more fimbriate.
D. andamanica Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xlii. (1873) ii. 253, For. Fl. Burm.
ii. 570. — Andaman and Nicobar Islds., Sieber, Kurz, &c.
■ . »

2. D. Bl'Clellandi, KuTzinJourn^'-As. 'Soc. Beng. xlii. (1873) ii.
253, For. Flor. Burm. ii. 371 (Maclellandi) ; stem-sheaths truncate at the
mouth, leaves 6-18 by 1-4 in. Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 113, t. 99.
Bambusa M'Clellandi, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. (1868) 114.

Chittagong, Pegu and Martaban, Kurz, &c.

Stem climbing, 100 ft., or short and straggling, 1-2 in. diam., grey green,
nodes swollen ; internodes 6-8 in., young often angled, strigose with brown pungent
hairs. Stetn-sheaths 6-9 in. by 7-9 in. at the base and 2-3 at the top, cylindric,
leathery, strigose with golden-brown hairs ending in a narrow dark glabrous
margin and top ; blade lanceolate, glabrous without, densely hairy within,
base rounded decurrent on the sheath ; ligule entire or subserrate. Leaves broadly
oblong-lanceolate, base unequally rounded, narrowed into a broad thick petiole | in.
long or less, glabrous on both surfaces, one or both margins retrorsely scabrid,
mid-rib prominent, nerves 10-18 pairs ; sheath transversely nerved, keeled, at first
strigose, mouth produced into a rounded naked auricle; ligule entire or serrate.

144. SCKZZOSTACKVUBI, Nees.

Erect or climbing, arborescent or shrubby Bamboos ; stems usually
slender, smooth, walls thin. Stem-sheaths short, cylindric, auricles small.
Leaves broad, petioled. Panicle terminal, of spicate branches bearing
heads of spikelets, often reduced to, a spike of heads, rachis slender.
Spikelets slender, fascicled, peduncled or 2-3-nate ; empty gls. 1-3, narrow,
usually mucranate, rachilla elongate between them and much beyond with
a rudimentary gl. ; fl. gls. 1-2, articulate below, convolute ; palea like its
gl., convolute, not keeled. Lodicules 0-4, narrow. Stamens 6, exserted,
anthers narrow, filaments free. Ovary narrow, pericarp produced as a
tubular beak enclosing the style, stigmas 3 short plumose. Grain ovoid,
beaked, beak inclined, pericarp crustaceous; seed rounded. — Species 16,
trop. Asia and Pacific.

* Heads of spikelets in terminal simple spikes.

1. S. tenue, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Lid. 114, t. 100; leaves 4-6 by

416 CLXXiii. GRAMiNEiE. {BaDihusew^ Gamble.) [Scliizostachyum.

^-^ in. linear-lanceolate, heads 1-3 in a spike bracteate, spikelets few about
5 in. long, empty gls. 1-2 ovate acute 5-7-nerved., fig, gl., longer.
P S. elegantissimum, iL^^rz J«cZ. Forester, i. 348. (Bambusa elegantissima,
Hassh. PI. Jav. Rar. 42. Beesha elegantissima, Kurz ex Munro in Trans.
Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1808) 146).

Malay Peninsula ; Pahang, Malacca and Johore, Ridley.

Stems graceful, slender, scandent. Leaves narrowed into a rather long petiole,
smooth and glabrous on both surfaces, midrib shining, nerves 3-5 pairs, distantly
tessellate by glands, sheaths smooth truncate, callus broad ; ligule very narrow. Rachis
of spikes s]etider, curved; bracts chaffy, mucronate, yellowish. Spikelets narrow,
acuminate ; palea longer than its gl., 2-keeled, glabrous, 2-raucronate. Lodicules
ovate, acute, 3-5-nerved. Stamens exserted, anthers linear tips rounded,

2. S. chilianthum, Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xxxix. (1870) II.
88, Ind. Forester, i. 348 ; leaves 6-10 by f-l in. linear-lanceolate, heads
3-6 in a spike, spikelets about | in. loug, empty gls. ovate mucronate
striate glabrous, flg. gl. longer. Oamhle Bamh. Brit. Ind. 115, t. 101.
Chloothamnus chilianthus, Buese in PL Jungh. 387; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
iii. 415. Melocanna gracilis, Kurz ex Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi.
(1868) 133.— Bambusa, Wall. Cat. n. 50a;>. ^ 7 / ^^^^

Stem 6-8 ft. by ^-| in. diairy., feniooth, glosry, nodes not prominent; internodes
fistular, glabrous ; flowering and leafing branches together haif-whorled at the nodes
with many bract-like sheaths; brauchlets slender, cuj^'ed, smooth. Stem-sheaths
glabrous, smooth, truncate, margins cUiate; blade narrowly lanceolate, base rounded,
hairy, decurrent in a long fringed band, auricles n irrow long-fringed; ligule
narrow long-fringed. Leaves long acuminate, setaceous point sometimes 1:^ in.,
midrib not prominent, nerves 4-6 pairs, tessellate by pellucid glands ; sheath glabrous,
mouth truncate bearing about 10 stiff white deciduous bristles, auricles short, callus
narrow. Heads about | in. broad, rachis slender, grooved, glabrous. Spikelets
acuminate. Palece 2, mucronate, keeled above only. Lodicules 3, 3-5-nerved, ciliate.
Ovary oblong, stigmas 3 plumose purple. Grain nearly a in., beak inclined.

** Heads of spikelets in jpanicled spihes,

3. S. Bluxnel, Nees Agrost. Bras. 635 ; leaves 9-10 by l^-lf in. on
sterile branches up to 16 in. oblong-lanceolate, spikelets under f in.
cylindric, rachilla ciliate, empty gls. 2 oblong long-mucronate glai)rous, flg.
gl. longer, paleoe 1 or 2 inner convolute, lodicules 0, anthers obtuse.
Kunth Fnum. PL i. 435 ; Bupr. Bnmh. 43, t. 16, 17, f. 4; Stend. 8yn. Gram.
332; Miq. FL Ind. Bat. iii. 424; Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868)
136; Kurz Ind. Forester, i. 350; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 116, t. 102.
Melocanna tenuispiculata, Kurz in Hort. Buitenz. and Gale.

Singapore, Bidley. — Distrib. Java.

Stems 30 ft., hollow, fragile, glabrous. Stem-sheaths cylindric, slightly narrowed
to the ciliate truncate moutn, strigose with white bristles ; blade leafy, erect ; ligule
narrow. Leaves acuminate, base rounded or narrowed, rough on both surfaces,
pubescent beneath, midrib narrow, nerves 5-6; sheath smooth, keeled, mouth
truncate and margins ciliate with white bristles ; ligule short fimbriate. Spikes of
pauicle with long spreading erect or deflexed spikelets ^-| in. long and chaffy bracts,
rachis very slender ; empty gls. 2, striate. Anthers green, obtuse. Ovary narrowly
ellipsoid.

4. S. latifolium, Gamhle Bamh. BriL Ind. 117, t. 103; leaves 9-12
by l^-Ss in. oblong acuminate, spikelets 1-lg^ in. long acuminate, empty

Schizostachyum.'] clxxiii. graminej:. {Bamhusece^ Gamble.) 417

gls. 2 oblong long-mucronate, flg. gls. 1 much larger ovate-lanceolate long
unicronate convolute, lodicules 3-4, anthers obtuse tip penicillate.

Malay Peninsula ; Pahang, Ridley.

Leaves smooth on both surfaces, base rounded, petiole \ in. wrinkled, midrib
prominent beneath, nerves 10-12 pairs; sheath keeled, smooth, callus broad, auricle
large falcate bearing long bristles; ligule short, long-ciliate. Panicle 6-12 in.
Spikelets mixed with ovate-lanceolate glabrous bracts, shortly pedicelled ; empty gls.
distant at the base ; margins of flg. gl. often ciliate ; palea lanceolate, 2-mucrouate,
dorsally keeled or channelled. Lodicules 3-4, Jjj-i in., 4th longer (a modified stamen ?).
Anthers long, narrow. Ovary narrowly lanceolate. — Near S. lougispiculatum, Kurz
Ind. Forester, i. 351, but differs in the presence of lodicules and in the penicillate
anther- tips.

5. S. aciculare, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 117, t. 104; leaves 6-9 by
1^-2 in. ovate-oblong cuspidate, petiole pubescent, spikelets l\-\\ in.
needle-like, empty gls. 2 oblong mucronate pubescent, flg. gl. linear con-
volute appressedly hairy long-mucronate, lodicule 1, anthers obtuse tip
penicillate.

Malacca ; at Rapayoong, Alivls.

A small bamboo. Leaves almost elliptic, base rounded or narrowed, tip an obtuse
scabrous hairy point, pale and smooth beneath, midrib hardly prominent, nerves
10 pairs; sheath smooth, mouth with a "few long bristles, callus rounded. SpiTces
slender, rachis flattened on one side; bracts few, short. Spikelets very long, narrow,
on short bracteate peduncles ; empty gls. 2, pubescent, oblong, mucronate ; palea as
long as the fig. gl., mucronate, glabrous ; rachilla short, grooved, glabrous. Lodicule
1, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous. Anthers very long, narrow. Ovar^ narrowly ovoid,
glabrous.

145. KXSXiOCANNA, Trin.

Arborescent unarmed Bamboos. Stems solitary on the branches of a
rhizome, distant. Stem-sheaths short, brittle, shortly auricled, blade very
long. Leaves broad, petioled, smooth. Panicle large, compound, of spicate
one-sided spikelets. SpiJcelets 2-3, fascicled in bracts in the axils of the spikes,
acuminate with 1 fertile and 1 or more sterile fls. ; empty gls. indefinite,
acuminate, mucronate, striate ; fl. gl. similar ; palea like its gl. convolute
not keeled. Lodicules 2, narrow. Stamens 6-7, free or irregularly connate.
Ovary glabrous, style elongate, stigmas 2-4 shortly hairy. Fruit very
large, pyriform, long-beaked, pericarp very thick. — Species 1 or 2.

1. M. baxnbusoides, Trin. in Spreng. Neue Enterdech. ii. 43, Syst.

ii. 113 [excl. Syn. Lour.) ; stem-sheaths 5-6 in. strigose with whitish hairs
abruptly truncate with rounded auricles, leaves 6-14 by 1-3 in. lanceolate
or oblong-lanceolate, spikelets about ^ in. spinous glabrous, empty gb.
2-4 lanceolate, flg. gl. similar but thinner. Rwpr. Bamh. 65 ; Steud. Syn.
Gram. 331 ; Miq. M. Ind. Bat. iii. 423; Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi.
(1868) 132 ; Kurz For. Fl. Burm. ii. 569 ; Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ivd. 119,
t. 105. Bambusa baccifera, Boxb. Gorom.Pl. iii. 38, t. 243, Fl. Ind. ii. 197.
Beesha Rheedii, Kimth iuJourn. de Fhys. xlv. (1822) 4 ; Bevis. Gram. i. 141 ;
Enum. PL i. 434 {excl. Syn.). B. baccifera, Schult, Syst. vii. II. 1336.
Nastus baccifera, Boxb. ex Basp. in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. I. v. (1825) 442.

Assam, the Khasia and Gaeeow Hills, Ohittagong, Arracan, and
Tbnasseeim.

Evergreen. Stems solitary on branches of the rhizome, 50-70 ft. by 1^-3 in.
diam., green, straight, unbranched till near the top, nodes a thin ring; internodes
. VOL. VII. E e

418 OLXXiii. GRAMiNE^. (Bamhusece, Gamble.) IMelocanna.

12-20 in., walls thin. Stem-sheaths 5-6 in. by 6-12 at the base, yellow, margins
straight for | up, then waved, auricles often long-fringed ; blade up to 1 ft., base
1 in. broad, decurrent in a narrow strip along the top of the sheath ; ligule very
narrow, serrate. Leaves from fascicled branches, tip long twisted scabrous,
glaucescent beneath, young hairy, margins ciliate, inner and ^-3 adjoining nerves
scabrous, midrib prominent, nerves 8-12 pairs, tessellate by pellucid glands ; sheath
glabrous, auricles pointed, ciliate and bearing 10-12 large whitish bristles ; ligule
very short. Panicle with drooping branches. Spikelets about ^ in., glabrous ; empty
gls. with sometimes abortive buds. Lodicules erose, 3-5-nerved. Fruit up to 3-5
by 2-3 in.

2. M. humills, Kurz For. Ft. Burm. ii, 669 ; stem-sheaths very short
glabrous ? mouth much produced rounded inflated and sinuate, leaves 4-6
by §-1 in. lanceolate to linear-lanceolate roughish puberulous beneath,
base obtuse, petiole about ^ in., sheath glabrous mouth minutely auricled
deciduously long-fringed. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 120, t. 106.

Arracan and Pegu, Kurz.

Known chiefly from the leaves and sheath. Stems 8-15 by 1 in. diam. ; nodes
hardly thickened, internodes about 1 ft. Blade of stem-sheath linear, erect, decurrent
in a narrow nude green strip bordering the sinuses ; ligule very narrow, entire.

146. OCKXiANDRA, Thwaites.

Shrubby, gregarious, reed-like Bamboos. Stems erect, internodes rather
long, thin- walled. Stem-sheaths thin, persistent, auricles small. Leaves
as in Bambusa, margins cartilaginous, nerves many; sheath striate, fringed ;
ligule (except in one sp.) short. Spikelets fertile and sterile mixed, or
whorled on terminal spikes or spicate panicles from a leafy branchlet, often
very large, 1-fld. ; empty gls. 2-5, usually mucronate ; flg. gl. like the
uppermost empty, mucronate ; palea membranous, not or faintly 2-keeled.
Lodicules 1 or more, usually appressed to the filaments. Stamens 6-120,
filaments free or monadelphous, exserted; anthers long, narrow. Ovary
narrow, style elongated, stigmas 3-6. Fruit large, ovoid, long-beaked,
pericarp fleshy. — Species the following.

* Stamens many, ligules short, filaments free.

1. O. Rheedii, Benth. ex Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 121, 1. 107 ; leaves
4-10 by \-\\ in. linear-lanceolate, sheath smooth, auricles falcate fringed
with bristles, spikelets cylindric acute glabrous, sterile ^-f in., fertile
1-lJ in., empty gls. 2-3 broadly ovate mucronate many-nerved, flg. gl.
larger subacute, anthers mucronate. Beesha Rheedii, Kunth Enum. PI. i.
434 {excl. all'cit. hut Bheede); Bupr. Bamb. 65; Munro in Trans. Linn.
Soc. xxvi. (1868) 144; Beddome Fl. Sylvat. Forest. Man. p. ccxxxiv.
Melocanna Rheedii, Steud. Syn. Gram, 332. Bambusa scriptoria, Dennst.
Schluess. Hart. Malab. 31.—Bkeede Hort. Mai. v. t. 60.

Cochin and Travancore, White, Johnstone, &c.

Stems erect, up to 16 ft. by 1 in. diam. ; nodes somewhat raised ; internodes
about 17 in., walls | in. thick. Stem-sheaths 4-6 in., purplish-green, young hairy,
margins ciliate, top rounded-truncate, auricles falcate long-ciliate ; blade subulate,
base hairy within ; ligule short, ciliate. Leaves usually small, base rounded, smooth
on both surfaces, midrib narrow, nerves 5-10 pairs. Spikes or spicate panicles
terminal or axillary on leafy branchlets. Palea convolute, long-mucronate, base
membranous. Lodicules many, ^-^ in., acute, glabrous, 1-7-nerved. Stamens 16-18.
Ovari/ oblong, style embraced by the enlarged perigynium, stigmas 3, plumose. Fruit
oblong, long-beaked.

Ochlandra.] clxxiii. gramine^. (BamhusecB, Gamble.) 419

Var. sivagiriana, Gamble 1. c. 122, t. 108 ; spikelets rather larger, stamens up
to 60, leaves generally larger. — Pulney and Sivagiri Hills, Beddome.

2. O. strldula, Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. 376 ; leaves 8-12 by \\-1\ in.
oblong-lanceolate, young sheath hirsute, auricles falcate fringed with
bristle?, spikelets 1 in. cylindro-conical sparsely hairy, empty gls. 2-3
convolute mucronate ciliate, flg. gl. larger, anther tips 2-fid and mucronate.
Trimen Gat. Ceyl. PL 110 ; Gamble Bamb. Brit Ind. 123, t. 109. Beesha
stridula, Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (1868) 145 ; Beddome Fl. Sylvat.
Forest. Man. p. ccxxxiv. Bambusa stridula, Moon Gat. Ceyl. PI. 26.

Ceylon ; in the southern parts of the Island, Thwaites.

Stems 6-18 ft. by ^f in. diam., tufted, light green, geniculate, nodes ringed ;
internodes 12-14 in., scabrous. Stem-sheaths persistent, cylindric, glabrous, young
purple, tip rounded with falcate small fringed auricles; blade subulate. Leaves
broad, somewhat rough beneath, base rounded, petiole broad, midrib slender, nerves
10-12 pairs, tessellate by pellucid glands. Spikelets in a terminal panicle, whorled,
few fertile, rachis of spike long, rough, glaucous. Lodicules 6-12 or more, lanceolate,
1- many-nerved, convolute. Stamens up to 30, filaments free, flat. Ovary narrow,
beak trigonous ; stigmas 4-5, plumose, at first twisted. Fruit I'm., ovoid, beak 1 in.

Var. maculata, Gamble 1. c. 124 ; stem greyish-green mottled with dark purplish
blotches. Teinostachyum ? maculatum, Trim, in Journ, Bot. xxiii. (1885) 273,
Cat. Ceyl. PI. 110. — Ceylon, Ferguson.

3. O. Beddomei, Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 124, t. 110; leaves 6-8
by 1-1| in. oblong-lanceolate margins revolute, auricles decurrent fringed
with bristles, spikelets 1-1^ in. hirsute, empty gls. 2 ovate long-mucronate
many-nerved, flg. gl. I5 in. ovate-lanceolate mucronate many-nerved
glabrous, anther tips 2-fid and mucronate.

NiLGHiEi Hills ; in the Wynaad district, Beddome.

Leaves long-acuminate, base unequally rounded, subglaucous beneath, midrib
slender, nerves about 8 pairs ; sheaths puberulous, margins ciliate, callus narrow.
Panicle short, spicate, terminating a leafy branchlet ; rachis stiff, puberulous.
Spikelets few together, cylindric-conical, 2-3-bracteate, hairs tuberous-based, brown,
spreading; palea 1 in., membranous, acute or obtuse. Lodicules 5, all different,
3-7-nerved, entire or 2-fid. Stamens about 32. Ovary subglobose, beak embracing
the style, stigmas 5—6 plumose.

** Stamens many, ligule short, filaments coherent.

4. O. travancorica, Benth. ex Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 125, t. Ill ;
leaves 6-18 by 2-4| in. broadly oblong-lanceolate, auricles short falcate
spikelets 2-2| in. ovoid or ovoid-oblong, glabrous, empty gls. usually 3,
lowest truncate tip subulate upper 2 in. long-acuminate, flg. gl. like the
upper empty, anther-tips penicillate. Gamble Bamh. Brit. Ind. 125, t. 111.
Beesha travancorica, Beddome Fl. Sylvat. t. cccxxiv. Forest. Man. p. ccxxxiv.

Travancore and Tinnevelly, alt. 2-5000 ft., Beddome, &c. (monopolizing
miles of country).

An erect gregarious reed-like bamboo. Stems 6-20 ft. by 1-2 in. diam., nodes
swollen and scarred ; internodes 1^-5 ft., rough ; walls very thin. Stem-sheaths
6-8 in., thin, vertically wrinkled, young strigose with tuberous-based hairs, tip
truncately rounded, fringed with bristles; blade subulate. Leaves glabrous or
scaberulous, base rounded, petiole broad, midrib thick below, nerves 12-17 pairs,
tessellate by pellucid glands ; sheath glabrous, keeled, margins ciliate, callus shining ;
ligule short, truncate. Spikelets a few fertile and a few much smaller sterile together
in the axils of ovate -lanceolate smooth bracts with subulate deciduous tips ; single

E e 2

420 CLXxiii. GRAMiNEiE. {Bambusece, Gamble.) [Ochlandra.

spikelets with 2-4 small sheathing bracts; gls. all many-nerved ; palea acute,
faintly 2-keeled. Zodicules 3, i in., membranous, 3-7-nerved. Stamens up to 120,
filaments coherent. Ovart/ narrow, tip 4-angled, stigmas 5-6 plumose spirally
twisted together. Fruit 2 in. by ^ in. diam., ovoid-oblong, beak 2 in., pericarp fleshy.
^ Var. hirsuta, Gamble 1. c. 126, t. 112 ; spikelets densely brown velvety, leaves
thicker, margins more cartilaginous, leaf-sheaths with appressed tuberous-based hairs.
— Travancore Hills, Beddome.

*** Stamens many, ligule 1 in. or more, filaments free.

5. O. Brandisli, Gamble Bamb. BHt. Ind. 126, t. 113 ; leaves 10-20
by l|-3 in. oblong-lanceolate acuminate, auricles short fringed, spikelets
1-1| in. conical glabrous bracteolate with chaffy scales, gls. all many-
nerved, 3-4 lower empty thick ovate truncate tip subulate, upper thinner,
fig. gl. membranous, anthers lone-apiculate. Bambusa Wigbtii, Munro in
Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvi. (186^) lU. —Wight Cat. n. 1009.

TiNNEVELLY Ghats ; at Courtallam, Wig/it, Brandts.

Leaves thick, base narrowed, glabrous ou both surfaces, whitish beneath, petiole
short broad wrinkled beneath, midrib stout, nerves 10-13 p lirs strong, tesselliite by
pellucid glands ; sheath striate, callus smooth rounded. Spike terminal, rachis thick,
whorls of spikelets several in the axils of ovate glabrous bracts; palea like the
flg. gl. but smaller. Lodicule solitary, \-^^ in. ; many-nerved, truncate and retuse.
Stamens up to 60. Ovartj glabrous, stigmas 5, plumose.

**** Stamens 6 or fewer, unequal, filaments free or coherent, ligule
short.

6. O. Ridleyi, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Lnd. 127, t. 114 ; leaves 9-10 by
1-1§ in. oblong-lanceolate cuspidately acuminate, auricles rounded or
falcate long-ciliate, spikelets about 1 in. appressedly hairy, empty gls. 1-2
ovate truncate long mucronate, fig. gls. 1-2 longer, rachilla produced beyond
the upper, palese 2 not keeled.

S[N&AP0EE, Rid/ei/ ^ Feilding.

Leaves smooth above except the marginal nerves, scaberulous beneath, base
rounded, petiole short broad, midrib slender, nerves 10-12 pairs; sheath short,
smooth, striate, callus narrow. Spike or spicate 'panicle 3-4 in., terminating a leafy
branchlet; heads subdistichous, bracteate ; bracts with imperfect blades, ovate,
truncate, fimbriate. Spikelets several sterile, few fertile ; outer palea narrow,
convolute, bimucronate, tip hairy, inner shorter tip rounded glabrous. Lodicules
6-10, many-nerved, entire or forked. Stamens 6, 3 longer obtuse, 3 shorter acute.
Ovaiy linear; style long embraced by the enlarged perigynium, stigma plumose.

Flowers unknown.

7. O. setigrera, Gamble Bamb. Brit. Ind. 128, t. 115 ; stem-sheaths
papery sparsely strigose narrowed to a truncate top, blade subulate hair-
like, leaves 6-9 by f-1^ in. oblanceolate acuminate puberulous beneath,
sheath smooth, auricles decurrent, ligule very narrow erose.

NiLGHiRi Hills ; ravines above Gudalur, alt. about 3000 ft.. Gamble.

A small tufted erect or straggling reed-like Bamboo. Stem 20 ft. by i-f^ in.
diam., naked below, nodes hardly swollen; internodes 10-12 in., very su)ooth, wails
•jL-l in. thick. Stem-sheaths 6-7 in., persistent tessellately wrinkled towaids the top,
blade |-1 in., hairy within, margins incurved, top very narrow ; blade ^-1 in., hairy
within, margin incurved. Leaves smooth above, puberulous beneath, tip capillary,
midrib narrow, nerves 6-7 pairs, tessellate by pellucid glands ; auricles of sheath
fringed with long curved bristles.

f//.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. TO VOL. VII.

p. 4. After 41. Aetheaxon, insert :

Spikes solitary, rachis flattened, spikelets of each

pair both 2-fld. and bisexual . . . 41^ Ischnochloa.

p. 5. After 52. Germainia, insert :

Spike solitary, joints clavitte hollow, spikelets

secund 2-nate lower l-flJ., upper neuter . 52^ Coelartheon.
„ After 55. Iseilema, insert :

Spikelets as in Anthlstiria but lower in spike not

whorled and neuter 55^ P^EUDANTHISTIBIA.

„ For Subtribe VI. read Tribe VI.

„ 66. Phippsia, see Cafahrosa himalaica, p. 311.

p. 6. After 67. Cyathopus, insert :

Spikelets compressed, fls. diandrous,gls. 1 -nerved,

III 2-lobed awned in the sinus . . . 67^ Woodrovia.

„ Subtribes Airece and Euavenece are distinguished from one another by the
very inconstant characters of the rachilla, which in Aira caryophyllea is
produced with a minute seta beyond the fl. gl.

„ After 83. Danthonia, insert :

Spikelets of Danthonia, but lodicules 0, style

single very long 83^. Duthiea.

p. 7. After 97. Phragmitis, insert :

Eachilla elongate bearded, lateral nerves only

of fig. gls. with long silky hairs . . . 97^. Neyraudia.

„ 103. Catabrosa. This genus includes 66. Phippsia and 119. Colpodium,
the position of which latter it should occupy on p. 8.

p. 8. The characters of 105. Myriostachys and 106. Halopyrum are partly
transposed and erroneous ; read :
Infl. pyramidal dense-fld., empty gls. long-

awned, grain ovoid 105. Myriostachys.

Infl. a lax panicle, empty gls. not awned, I 3-

nerved, grain broad deeply concave ventral ly 106. Halopyrum.

„ Dele 107. Coelachyrum (see p. 328).

„ 119. Colpodium, see p. 311 under Catabrosa.

,, For DuTHLEA read Duthiea, and transfer to p. 6 after 83. Danthonia.

p, 9. After Elymus, insert :

Spikelets 2- or more-fld., empty gls. 0 or minute 131^ Asperella.

„ 135. For Thyrsacanthus, read Thyrsostachys.

p. 99. In character of Zoysia, line 5, dele " nerveless "; line 6, the pulea is not
always nerveless.

p. 100. Under Coix Lachryma-Jobi, var. stenocarpa, after S tap f. insert: "in
HooL Ic. PL t. 1764, in Kew Bulletin (1888) 144."

„ Under var. Ma-yuen, insert as synonym, C. gigantea, Kew Bulletin (1893) 76.

422 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO VOL. VII.

p. 167. Under habitats for A. fastiffiatus, for Berar, read Behar.

p. 186. For Subgen. VI., read Subgen. VII.

p. 187. „ VII., „ VIII.

p. 203, line 8 from bottom, for criophorus, read eriophorus.

p. 272. In generic character of Aira, the rachilla is described as not produced beyond
gl. IV, but it is so in A. caryopJiyllea as a very minute setiform process.

p. 282. For 84. Duthi^a, read 83^ Duthiea.

p. 311, line 8 from top, for ^, read 3^.

,, „ 14 „ for augusta, read angiista.
p. 312, line 9 from top, for Graphaphorum, read Graphephorum.

„ „ 13, dele sheaths of innovations ... to mouth.

„ Under 6. C, Wallichii, for J^, read }.
p. 357, line 6, Festuca filiformis, Nees, is correctly referred to 'JVipogou abyssinicus
at p. 287.

GENERAL INDEX

GENERAL INDEX.*

Orders, stihorders, tribes and sections in capital type; genera and species in
roman type; synonyms and S2)pcies incidentally mentioned in italic type.

Vol.

Page

Abatua, vide Abutua

V.

643

Abelia, 5r.

iii

. 9

triflora, Br

))

9

Ahelmoschus angulosu8,W .& A

. i.

341

crinitus, Wall

„

342

esculentus, W. & A

it

343

ficulneus, W. & A.

}}

340

moschatus, Mcench

ii

342

racemosw*, Wall.

ft

342

ruffosus, W. & A.

J)

342

tetraphyllus, Grab

}>

341

warreensis, Dalz

) )

341

Aberia, Hochst

i.

195

Gardner j, Clos. ... ...

))

195

Abies, Juss

V.

654

Brtmoniana, Lindl

M

654

Bammara, Poir. .„ ...

})

650

densa, Griff. ...

))

654

Beodara, Lindl

) )

653

dumosa, Loud

))

654

Griffithiana, Lindl. & Gord

• 5»

655

JPindrow, Spach

>>

655

Smithiana, Forbes

))

653

spectabilis, Spaoh

>)

654

spinulosu, Griff.

it

653

Webbiana, LmdZ

654

Abietine^

y.

644

Ahildgaardia, Vahl

vi.

649

cinnamometorum, Thw. ...

},

650

compressa, Presl

>5

649

cyperoides, Nees

650

EragrostiSy Boeck

648

fulvescens, Thw

J>

650

/wsca, Nees

649

indica, Nees »»» ... ...

)j

649

laevigata, Link ...

649

monostachya, Vahl

>>

649

nervosa, Fresl ... ... ...

))

634

pau-cifl'Ora, Kunth.

»>

649

Botthoelliana, Nees

tt

649

tristofihya, Vahl ... ...

tt

649

sp.,WaH. ..:

' >>

649

Abroma, Jacq. .,

angulata, Lamk

anguata,, Linn

fastuosa, Gaertn

Wheleri ( Wheeleri), Retz.
Abrtj 8, Linn4

acutif alius, Bl

fruticulosus, TFaZZ

IcBvigatvs, E* Meyer

melanospermus, Hassk. ...

minor, Desv

paucifiorus, Desv

precatorius, Linn

pnlohellus, Wall

Absinthium vulgare, Gaertn.
Abutilon, G(Brtn

albidum, Webb & Berth.

asiatioum, 0. Don

asiaticum, W. & A

aurituyn,WaM

Avicenn^, Gsertn

bidentatumy Hochst.

crispnm, G. Bon

frutioosam, Guill. Sc Perr.

glaucum, G. Don

graveolens, W. ^ A.

hirtum, G.Don

Mrtum, W. & A

indicum, G.Bon

Leschenaultianum, G. Don

microphyllum, A. Rich ...

muticum, G.-Bon

neilgherrense, Munro ...

periplocifolium, G. Don ...

•poljandrnm {Schlecht), G.
Don . ....

poptdifolium, G. Don

ramosum, Guill. ^ Perr.

sidoideSf Dalz. & Gibs. ...

tomentosuni,- -W . & A.
A hutua ( Abatua) indica, Lour.
Acacm, Wdlld

Vol

Page

i.

375

»>

375

tt

375

tt

375

tt

375

ii.

175

»>

175

)t

176

1)

175

tt

175

i>

175

175

tt

175

*i

175

iii.

328

i.

325

328

tt

326

It

326

328

>)

327

1)

326

M

327

?)

328

»>

327

»

327

tt

327

tt

327

V

326

>>

325

>>

328

• I

327

))

328

JJ

325

tt

325

326

tt

328

328

tt

327

V.

643

ii.

292

* The contents of this Index have b^en collated. .witib^thq, Index Kewenaia.
VOL. VII. » f

426

GENERAL INDEX.

Acacia

alha,WiUd.

alliacea. Ham

amara, Willd. ... ...

amhlycarpa, Grab. ...

arabica, Willd

Arar, Ham

arcuata, Dene

Arrophula, D. Don ...

hiceps, DO

csesia, W. & A

csesia^ Wall

Camphelli, Arn.

cfinescens, Grab.

Caringa, Ham. ,.. ...

Catpebu, Willd.

Catechu, Brand.

Catpcliu, W. & A. ...

catechuoides, Wall. ...

chrysocoma, Miq.
;• €hundra, Willd. ,..
y 'cinerea, Spreng.

concinna, DC. ... ^..

toncinna, Wall.
Dalea, Desv

ilealhata, Itink ,

densa, Wall.

dumosa, W. & A.

eburnea, Willd.

elata, Grab

Farnesiana, Willd....

Farnesiana, Wall. ...

•ferrnginea, DC.

foUolosa, Grab

frondosa, Willd.

glaucoy DO

Hooperiana, Zippel .,.

indica, Desv

Intsia^ Willd

' intsioides, DO

Jaoqnemontii, JBentTi,

Julihrissiny Willd. ...

Latronnm, Willd. ...

Lehbek, Willd

lenticularis, Ham. ...

leucocepala, DO.
. leuQopblsea, Willd. ...

lomatocarpa, DO. ...

marginata. Ham.

megaladena, Desv. . . .

melQ,noxylon, Br.

microcephala, Grab....

modesta, Wall

mollisy Wall

myriophylla, Grab. ...

Nellyrenza, Grab. ...

Nemu, Willd

nitida, Willd,

Vol.

Page

ii.

294

))

297

»

301

»>

298

}i

293

. ».

297

)>

294

j»

298

)i

290

)}

297

>>

298

)}

293

j>

298

))

290

))

295

>>

295

)i

294

it

295

}}

294

if

295

))

288

>»

296

»

298

})

288

»

292

»

294

»

296

i>

293

))

299

»)

292

jj

293

)>

295

>j

301

»

290

»

290

jj

296

»>

292

))

297

»

297

5»

293

>>

300

>>

296

»

298

J>

296

»

290

»

294

»f

299

))

300

))

297

>»

292

))

294

>>

296

)>

300

>»

301

))

301

5»

300

»

303

Acacia

odoratissima, Willd.

oxyphylla, Grab

paludosa, Miq

pennata, Willd

pinnata, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

planifrons, TF. ^ -4.

pluricapitata, Steud.

polyacantha, Willd ,

polycephala, Grab

prensans, Lowe

procera, Willd

Psevdo-intsia, Miq

RoxhurgTiii, W. & A.

rugata, Ham ,

rupestris, Stocks ... ..,

Senegal, Willd

Sirissa, Ham

speciosa, Willd

Smithiana, Wall

stipulata, DO

Suma, Kurz

Sundra, DC

Sundra, Wall

tomentella, Zipp

tomentosa, Willd

umbraculata, Wall

vera, Willd

Verek, Guill. & Perr.

Wallichiana, DO

Wighiii, Baker

AcACIEiE

Acalypba, Linn

albicans, Heyne

alnifolia, Klein

amenfacea, Eoxb

atropurpurea, Wall.

betulina, Eetz

boehmerioides, Miq

bracbystacbya, Hoimem

calyciformis, Wigbt

canescens, Wall

capitata. Wall

capitata, Willd

ciliata, Forsk

ciliata, Heyne

ciliata. Wall. ..,

coZiina, Heyne ^,,

conferta, Roxb. ,^^.

corchorifoliq^ Vahl

cylindrica, Uoxb

Dalzellii, Sk. f.

fallax, Mwe^

filiformis, Heyne

fimbriata, Sebum

fissa, Hb. Madr

flexuosa, Wight ..

jloribunday Keyne

Vol.
ii.

'1^

>>

297

)>

297

))

297

))

297

»

293

»>

298

)9

295

>i

298

it

297

)f

299

tt

297

t>

293

»

297

295

,i

300

it

300

it

294

))

295

Ii

294

)>

298

))

294

ti

296

it

293

>1

295

tl

295

>»

298

ii.

61

V.

414

))

417

>i

415

>)

415

J)

397

))

415

)i

417

it

416

a

416

>)

416

))

415

415

))

417

tt

417

416

It

417

416

))

417

))

417

1)

414

1)

416

415

))

417

tt

416

it

417

Ii

417

/

GENERAL INDEX.

427

Acalypha

Vol

Page

Acanthus

Vol

Pago

fruticosa, Forsk

V.

415

leucostachyus, Wall.

iv.

4&

hispida, Burm.

))

417

longibracteatus, Kurz ...

jj

482

hispida, Heyne

j»

416

longipetiolatus, Kurz

»

480

hispida, Wight

))

417

maderaspatensiSfLirm. ...

55

479

indica, Linn

»

416

mucronatus, Heyne

fi

517

lanceolata, Heyne

»

417

repens, Vahl ...

JJ

479

lanceolata, Willd

a

417

volubilis. Wall.

),

481

malabarica, MweZZ

416

Accras, vide Acer as.

paniculata, Miq

)>

415

Acer, Tournef.

i.

692

Foiretii, Spreng

>>

417

acuminatum. Wall

j»

695

racemosa, Heyne

>j

415

Buzimpala, Ham.

t)

693

rubra, Wight

})

417

caesium, Wall

JJ

695

spicata, Forsk

5>

416

Campbellii, m-. /. ^ r. ...

j>

696

villosa, Heyne

J»

417

caudatum. Wall

»

695

virginiana, Russell

IJ

417

colchicum, Hort.

),

696

Wallichiana, Thw

>)

415

cultratum, Wall.

696

Wightiana, Muell

>l

417

Hookeri, Miq. ...

f)

694

Acampe, Lindl v

1.54

,179

isolobum, Kwz,.

694

Cephalotes, Lindl

vi

63

javanicum, Jungh

))

693

congesta, Lindl

)}

63

laetum, C. A. Mej

j»

696

dentata, Lindl

„ 62,66

laevigatum. Wall.

))

693

excavata, Lindl

jj

63

laurifolium, D. Don

>5

693

Griffithii, Rchb. f.

j»

66

laurlnum, Hassk

)}

693

intermedia, Rchb. f

»

66

Mono, Maxim.

))

696

? longifolia, Lindl

»

62

niveum, Bl.

»

693

? mulUfiora, Lindl

s>

62

oblongum, Wull.

>5

693

papulosa, Lindl

5>

63

pectinatum, Wall

})

695

Wightiana, Lindl

»»

62

pentapomicum, J. L. Stew.

)5

694

Acanthacea, Griff. ... ...

iv.

428,

pictum, Thunh

}J

696

448, 459, 473,

495

,548

platanif&lium. Griff.

ii

695

Acanthacea

iv.

387

sikkimense, ifig

)f

694

ACANTHE^

iv.

389

stachyophyllum, Hiern ...

>J

694

Acanthephippinm, Bl.

V.

815

sterculiaceum. Griff.

ii

696

hicoloT, Lindl

»

815

sterculiaceum, Wall.

J>

695

ringiflorum, Griff.

>>

815

Thomsoni, Miq

»

695

striatum, Lindl

816

truncatum, Bunge

,)

696

By Ihetenee, Lindl

}}

815

villosum. Wall

>)

695

Acanthodium grossum, Wight

iv.

479

Aceras (Accras) anaustifolia.

spicatum, Delile

j>

479

Lindl. ...

vi.

129

Acantholimon, JBoiss

iii.

479

longicru/ris, Wright lapsu, H.

))

129

lycopodioides, Boiss.

J)

479

ACERINBiE

i.

669

tiheticvm, Rk. t & T. ...

>>

479

Achasma, Griff.

vi.

234

Aoanthopanax, Dene, Sf

macrocheilos. Griff.

1}

235

Planch :.

ii.

726

megalocheilos. Griff.

,,

236

aculeatum. Seem

})

726

metric cheilos; Griff.

234

sepium. Seem

a

726

Achillea, Linn

iii.

311

Acanthophyllnm, 0. A. Mey.

i.

216

cuspidata, DC

>>

312

macrodon, Edgew

ti

216

millefolium, Linn

"

312

Acanthus, Linn

iv.

480

squarrosa, Ait

312

carduaceus, Qriff.

})

480

Achimenes sesamoides, Vahl

iv.

274

ciliaris, Burm

})

•479

Achnodon arenarius. Link...

vii.

237

JDelilei, Spreng

})

479

Aehnodonton arenarium,Trin.

vii.

237

Doloarius, Blanco

)i

481

Achras elengoides, Bedd. ...

iii.

538

ebraoteatus, Vahl

481

Sapota, Linn

,)

534

edulis, Forsk

}}

479

tomentosa, Bedd

'*

538

ilicifolius, Linn

9)

481

Achymus pallens (patens) ,

ilicifolius, Lour

>»

481
P f

Soland

2

V.

489

428

GENERAL INDEX.

Achyranthes, Linn. ...
alopecuroides, Lamk.
alternifolia, Linn. ...

aquatica, Br

farffentea, Thw.

aspera, Linn

a*joej*a, Wall

atropurpured, Lamk.
hengalensis, Lamk. ...

bidentata, Bl

hrachiata, Linn.
calceoldta, Hb. Rnssel
? carnosa, Wall.
corymbosa, Linn.

dehilis, Poir

diandra, Roxh

Digera, Poir

echinata, Retz

ecJiinata, Willd.
ferruffineUf Roxb.

javanica, Pers

fflauca, Hb. Heyne ...

incana, Roxb

lanata, Linn

lanceolata, Wall.

lappacea, Linn.

lappacea, Willd.

Monsonia, Pers.

montana, Klein

Moorcroftiana, Br. ...

muricata, Willd.

natans, Ham

nervosa, 'Rotlci

iiodijlora, Roxb.

nuda, Hb. Heyne ...

orhiculata, Heyne ...

papposa, J a.oq

patula, Linn

patula, Willd

polygonata, Heyne ...

polygonoides, Retz. ...

porphyristachya, Wall.

prostrdfd, Linn.

pubescen's, Roth

punffens,' Lamk.

radican's, Heyne

repens, Heyiie ... ...

rotund ifol id,' Klein ...

rubro-fu'scd, Wight . . .

sarmenfosa, Yahl

scandens, Roxb.

Sequax,"Wa,U

sericea, Keen

setaced, Rolh

8tyracifolia',"La,mk. ...
thyrsifl'6ro,^eYTLe ...
tomentosa. Roth

Vol.

Page

... iv.

729

... jj

727

»>

718

. .. })

730

»

730

»>

730

II

731

»>

723

>>

731

>>

730

)«

726

... )}

725

... ))

725

... i.

245

... iv.

723

>>

731

>»

718

»>

724

>>

724

... JJ

725

>>

727

••• ?»

725

J,

727

... J)

728

M

731

iv. 723

,724

... iv.

724

j»

729

>}

725

... V.

8

... iv.

718

,,

730

>>

729

}>

717

... ))

725

724

... V,

8

... iv.

724

»>

724

716

)>

718

•— »

730

ji

723

>>

729

... I)

729

... if

729

>>

723

... ,,

724

))

730

>»

731

727

»

722

... ,,

726

... „

729

... ,f

724

... J)

716

,,

722

Achyranthes

triandra, Roxb.

<nc7io^07»a, Perrott.

villosa, Forsk

Wightiana, ^al]

Achyrospermum, Bl

densijiorum, Bl

philippinense fBenth.
Wallichiannra, Benth. ...
Acianthus petioiatus, D. Don
Acilepis lanata, Spreng. ...

squarrosa^, D. Don

Aclisia elegans, Hassk.

gigantea, Hassk

indica, Wight

sorzogonensis, B.Meyer...

? Thomsoni, Clarke

umhellata, Clarke

sp. Hk. f. &T iii.

Acmella Mflora, Spreng. ...

Linnsea, Cass

Acmena lanceolata, Thw. ...

parvifiora, DC

zeylanica, Thwaites

Aconitum, I/imi ,

Atees, Royle

cor datum, Royle

delphinifoUum ,

dissectum, D. Don

ferox, Wall

ferox, Wall

heterophyllum, Wall. ...

Iseve, Royle

lethale, Griff.

luridnm, Hk. f. ^'' T. ...
Lycoctonum, Lvnn.

multijidum, Royle ,

Napellus, Linn

oligantliemum, Kerner ...

palmatum, D. Don

rotundi folium, Kar. & Kir.
tianschanicum, Osk. & Rupr,

nnoinatnm, Linn

variegatum, "H.^. f. & T. ...

virosum, D.Don

Acorns, Linn.

Belangeri, Sqhott

Calamus, Linn

Calamus, Benth

Casia, Bertol. ....

gramineus, Soland

Qriffithuj Sqhott.

nilaghirensis ^Schoit

Tataringyii, Schott

terrestrisj Spreng

Acosmia rupestris, Benth. ...

Acranthera, ^rn. .

_ anaimaljica, Bedd.

Vol. Page

iv.

731

,1

730

ti

728

,1

731

iv.

673

5>

673

,,

673

)t

673

V.

693

iii.

387

)>

230

vi.

368

,,

368

J

368

JJ

367

,>

376

»>

368

367

,368

iii

306

J J

307

ii.

485

?»

485

,)

485

i.

27

,,

29

>«

29

jj

29

J)

29

»

28

29

i)

29

)>

28

))

28

>»

28

>>

28

>i

29

>>

28

29

>)

28

vi.

555

ti

555

555

j>

556

5»

556

>f

556

>J

555

,,

555

»>

556

,>

556

i.

217

iii

. 92

51

93

GENERAL INDEX.

429

Aoranthera

grandiflora, Bedd

Griffithii, HA;. /.

Maingayi, jffA;. /.

tomentosa, HJc. f.

unijlora, Kurz

zeylanica, Am

Acrafherum fuscatum, Nees

miliaceum, Link

purailum, Hochst

ACRIDOSTACHYA, Hk. f.

Acriopsis, Reinwdt

crispa, Griflf.

GrijUthn, Rohb. f

indioa, JFigTit

javanica, Reinwdt

picta, Lindl

Ridley i, HJc. f.

Acrooarpus, W. ^ A

comhretiflorus, Teysm. &
Binn

fraxinifoHus, Wight
Act oceph&his, Benth

axillaris, Benth

Slumei, Benth

capitatus, Benth

scariosus, Wall

Acrochsene, Lindl

punctata, Lindl

Acroelytrum japonicum,

Stend

Acx'Ogloohin, Schrad

chenopodioides, 8chr. ...

persicarioides, Moq

Schraderianus, Schult. ...
AcTonema tenemm, Edgew.

s;j.,Hk. f. & T

Acronodia punctata, Bh
Acronychia, Forst

laurifolia, Bl

pedttnculata, Miq

Porteri, JEZA;. /

Acrotrema, Jack

Arnottianum, Wight

hullatum, Thw

costatum, Jack

costatum, Wall

dissectum, Thw

Gardner!, Thw

intermedium, Thw

lanceolatum, Hook.

lyratum, Thw

sylvaticum, Thw

Thwaitesii, Hk. f. Sf T. ...

uniflorum, Hook

Walkeri, Wight

Wightianum, W. & A.

Wightianum, Wall

Vol.

Page

iii

93

5»

92

»>

92

l>

92

))

86

<>

92

vii

. 74

),

73

71

V.

786

vi.

79

}>

79

))

79

>>

79

>»

79

)>

79

i>

79

ii.

292

292

n

292

iv.

611

>>

612

t)

611

>>

611

)>

611

T.

783

>»

783

vii.

331

y.

2

,,

2

J)

2

»>

2

ii.

686

686

i.

408

i.

498

)y

498

498

} }

498

i.

32

J )

32

33

jt

32

,,

32

>>

34

jj

33

33

33

,1

34

33

,,

34

>»

33

f)

33

>»

32

>»

32

Aotasa, Linn.

acuminata. Wall.

cimicifioga, Linn.

frigida, Wall

spicata, Linn

Actegeton sarmentosa, Bl.
Actephila, Bltune

bantamensis, Miq. ...

excelssb, Muell

javanica, Miq

neilgherrensis. Thw.

neilgherrensis, Wight

puberula, Kurz

rectinervis, Knrz

Thorasoni, Muell. ...

zeylanica, Muell.
Actinia sp., Griff..., .„
Actinidia, Lindl

cabUoBSi, Lindl

Kolomikta, Rupr. ...

strigosa, Hk. f. ^ T.
Actinocarya, Benth. ...

tibetica, Benth.
Actinodaphne, Nees ...

ambigua, Hk. f.

angustifolia, Nees ...

angiistifolia, Nees .''...

Blumii, Nees

campanulata, Hk. f.

Candolleana, Meissn.

concolor, iViees

confertiflora, Meissn.

elegans, Thw

glanca, Nees

glauca, Thw

? heterophylla, Bl. ...

hirsuta, Hk. f.

Hookeri, Bedd

Hookeri, Meissn.

lanata, Meissn

leiantha, Hk. f

leiophylla, iZfc. /.

macroptera, Miq.

madraspatana, Bedd.

Main gay i, Hk.f.

malaccensis, Hk.f. ...

molochina, Nees

Moonii, Thw

obovata, £1. ... ...

pisifera, Bk. f.

pruinosa, iV^ees

reticulata, Meissn. ...

salicina, Meissn.

saliciiia, Bedd

sesquipedalis, Hk. f. ^

sikkimensis, Meissn.

speciosa, Nees

Vol.

Page

... i.

29

. . . ,,

29

30

. . . ,,

30

29

.'.'. ill.

620

... V.

282

. . . ,«

283

v. 282

283

... V.

283

• . . J)

283

. . . ,,

282

,,

283

j>

473

• • >>

283

„

283

... V.

718

.. i.

285

• •• »»

286

286

286

.. iv.

154

.. . ,,

155

... V.

147

... ,,

153

j»

152

. . . ,)

149

.. . ,,

160

. . . ,,

148

j>

153

148

,,

154

. . . „

150

150

J,

151

• • • j>

152

152

... ,,

149

... ,,

149

,,

149

V. 154

910

... V.

910

,,

152

>i

149

151

. . . ,1

148

>>

150

150

.. . ,,

153

151

. . • ,,

152

> >

147

)>

148

149

T. ;;

151

,,

147

>»

153

430

GENERAL INDEX.

Aotinodaphne Vol. Page

sphcei'ocarpay Nees v 154

stenophylla, T/iw ,, 150

Thwaitesi^iAeisan.... ... „ 150

Actinoschoenus filiformis,

Benth. ... vi. 650

sp., Benth ,, 651

Actinostemma, Griff. .., ... ii. 632

tenerum, Griff. ,, 633

Adamheh, glabra, Lamk.^ ... ii. 577

Adamia chinensis, Gardn. &

Champ. .... ii. 406

; cyanea, Wall. ,, 406

'Versicolor, Fortune „ 406

Adansonia, I(W7i... .., i. 348_.

digit*fea, Linn ^ ,, 348

Adelia harbata, Blanco ... v. 430

Bernardia, B1qi;ico ,,, 430

castanicarpa, "Roxh ,,460

cuneata fWa,\l. ... „ 456

■giandulosa, Blanco ,, 422

neriifolia, Roth „ 455

refusa, Wight ... ^ „ 456

Adelostemma, If A:. / iv. 20

graoillimum, jffA;. /. ... ,, 21

Adenacanthus acuminatus,

Nees iv. 431, 455

Adenanthera, Linn ii. 287

aculeata, Roxb ,, 288

bicolor. Moon „ 287

pavonina, LiMw. .. ... „ 287

Adenema hyssopifoliunif G.

Don iv. 101

AdenilemafallaXfB]., ii. Addend.

Adenocanlon, Hoolc iii. 302

adhaerescens, Max „ 302

bicolor, Soak. ... „ 302

himalaicuni, Edgew. ... ,, 302

Adenoohlgena, Baill v. 417

indicsk, Bedd. ,, 418

leucocephala, Baill. ... „ 419

silhetiana, Benth „ 418

zeylanica, Thiu „ 419

Adenocrepis lanceolata,

Muell. V. 368

Adenolepis calva, Sch. Bip. iii. 310

? Adenoncos virens, Bl. ... vi. 77

Adenoon) Dalz iii. 229

indicum, Dalz ,, 229

Adenosacme, Wall. ... ... iii. 95

Lawii, HTc.f. ... „ 96

longifolia. Wall ,, 95

macrostachya, Hk. f. ... „ 96

malayana, Wall „ 95

stipulata, ff^". /. ,, 95

Adenosma, Br iv. 263

camphoratum, Hk. f. ... „ 264

capitatum.. Benth „ 264

Adenosma

ccBrnleum, Br

cuspidatum, Benth

macrophyllum, Benth. ...

malabaricum, Uk. f.

microoephalum, Hh.f. ...

ovatum, Benth

snbrepens, Benth

triflor^im, Seem

villosum, Benth

Adenosma, '^QQB

affinis, Grifif

halsamea, Sprang

hipUcata, Nees

elongata, BI

Griffithii, T. Anders.

lanceolata, Bl

pinnatifidum, T. Anders.

polysperma, Spreng.

spatulata, Bl

Thwaitesii, T. Anders. ...

Thymus, Nees

tn^ora, Nees

uliginosajl^eeB

verticillata, Nees

Adenostemma, Forst

angustifoUura, Avn

aquaticum, D. Don

elatum, DC

erectum, DC

fastigiatum, DC

fastigiatum, Sch. Bip. ...

glandulosum, Benth. vide
Odontostemma

latifolium., DC

latifolium, Wight

leiocarpum, DC. ... iii.

macrophyllum, DC

madurense, DC

microcephalum, DC.

parviflorttm, DC

reticulatum, DC

rivale, D&lz

Boglei, DC

rugosum, DC

viscosnm, Foo'st

viscosum, DC

Adenostylis emarginata, Bl.

integerrima, Bl

Adhatoda, IJees ...

arenaria, Nees

argyrostachya, Nees

Beddomei, Clarke

Betonica, Nees

ceylanica, Nees

decussata, Nees

diversiformis, Nees

Hookeriana, Nees

Vol. Page

iv. 263

„ 262

„ 264

„ 264

„ 264

,. 263

„ 263

„ 454

„ 404

„ 405

„ 400

„ 404

„ 398

„ 405

„ 406

„ 396

„ 405

„ 404

„ 405

„ 403

„ 4C4

iii. 242

„ 242

„ 242

„ 242

» 243

„ 243

„ 243

i. 242

iii. 242

„ 243
242, 243

iii. 242

„ 243

„ 242

,. 242

„ 243

„ 242

„ 242

„ 243

., 242

„ 243

vi. 107

„ 107

iv. 540

„ 526

H 527

„ 540.

„ 525

„ 52»

„ 532

„ 529

„ 532

GENERAL INDEX.

431

Adh atoda

Neesiana, ISTees

nilgherrensis, Nees ...

nilgherrica, Nees

orixensis, Nees

quadrifaria, Nees ...

o-amosissima, Nees ...

sisparensis, Benth. ...

tranquehariensis, Nees

trinervia, Nees

vasculosa, Nees

Vasica, Nees

renfricosa, Nees ■

wt/naadensis, Nees ...

Zollingeriana, Nees ...

sp., Griff.

.sp., Hk.f. &T. ... iv. 531,
Adina, Salish

cordifolia, iffc. /.

Griffithii, Hk. f. ...

polycephala, Benth....

BeBBilUolia, Hk. f. ...
Adinandra, jack

acuminata, Korth. ...

crenulata, T. Anders

cyrtopoda, Miq

dasi/antha, Chois.

dumosa, Jack

glabra, Miq

Griffithii, Dyer

integerrima, T. Anders.

Jackiana, Korth.

lasiopetala, Chois. ...

maculosa, T. Anders

stylosa, Miq ,

trichocoryna, Korth.

villosa, Chois

Adisca Jloribunda, Bl. ...

suhpeltata, Bl

Zippelii, Bl

Adonis, Linn

aestivalis, Linn.

autumnalis

chrysooyathus, Uk.f. ^^ T.

Inglisii, Royle

marginata, Bienert ...

pyrenaica, Hk. f, & T.

scrobiculata, Boiss. ...
Adoxa, Linn.

inodora, Falc

moschatellina, Linn.

jEceoceadus, vide CEceoclades

JBchmandra conocarpa, Dalz.

«&Gibs. ... '

deltoidea, Am

epig'^aea, Am

indica, Am

rostrata, Am

Vol.

Page

iv.

531

5)

526

))

526

)>

529

)>

530

525

J>

546

)>

530

526

533

540

)}

526

55

533

55

530

540

533

,542

iii.

24

55

24

55

24

55

25

. 55

24

i.

281

55

282

283

55

282

282

55

282

282

282

55

282

55

282

283

55

282

282

55

282

283

V.

432

55

433

430

i.

15

55

15

15

55

15

15

55

15

J

15

]]

15

iii.

1

55

2

55

2

vi.

37

ii.

628

626

55

628

626

55

627

jEchmandra

Vol.

Page

velutina, Dalz. & Gibs

. ... ii.

628

zeylanica, Thw.

55

629

^chmanthera, Nees ..

... iv.

428'

gossypina, Nees...

55

428

leiosperma, Clarke...

55

429

tomentosa, Nees

55

428

Wallichii, Nees

... ,,

428

^gialitis, K. Br

... iii.

479

annulata, Kurz... ..

55

479

rotundifolia, Boxb. ...

... ],

479

rotiindifolia, Presl ...

479

.^giceras, Gaertn.

'•'!• 55

533

cornioulatuni, BlajJC.

533

ferreuin, Bl

55

.533

floridunij^'R. & S. ..
fragrans, Keen. .(

533

> ... ,,

53^^

ma jus, Ga^tn

55

533

Maluspinea, A. DC...

^ ••■* 5,

533

minus, A. DC

... ,,

533

nigricans, A. Rich. ..

533

obovatum, Bl

... ,,

533

^gilops ciliaris, Keen.

... vii.

367

ciliari^, Koen

55 ^

140

cor data, Linn

... ,,

367

euneata, Roxb

... J,

158

cylindrica, C. A. Mey

55

367

^xaltata, Unn^

55

160

muricata, Retz

140

saccharina, Walt. ..

... ,,

296

sanguinea, Linn. ..

154

squarrosa, Linn.

... ,j

367

Tauschii, Coss ..

367

^^inetm, Linn. ... ..

... iv.

320

abbreviata. Ham.

... ,,

320

acaulis, Walp

iv. 320

,321^

indica, Roxb

. ... iv.

320

pedunoulata. Wall...

... ,]

320

.Egle, Corr. ... ... ' ..

516

Marmelos, Corr.

... ,,

516

^luropus, Trin.

... vii.

333

arabicus, Steud.

... ,,

334

brevifolius, Nees

• • • ,55

295

hrevifoUus, Wall.

334

concinnus, Fig. & Not?

ir. ... „

334

Isevis, Trin

vii. 295

, 333

lagopodioides, Trin. ..

... vii.

334

littoralis, Pari. ... ..

... ,,

334

mucronatus, Aschers.

... ,,

334

niliacus, Steud

• •• J,

334

niloticus, Edgew. ..

55

334

puhescens, Steud.

... ,,

295

puhescens, Trin.

55

334

pungens, C. Koch ..

55

334

repens, Pari

55

334

siniacus, Fig. & Noia

r. ... „

334

villosus, Trin

334

sp., Aitch

55

328

432

GENERiiL INDEX.

VTol.

Page

brides

Vol.

Page

Aerachne eleusinoides, W. & A.

vii.

295

Reichenbachii, Linden

... vi.

47

verticillata, Lindl

5>

295

o'etrofractum, Wall. ...

46

uErides, Lour vi

.43,

178

retusum, Sw

... ,)

32

ajinfi, Wall

vi.

44

rigidum. Ham

... ,,

48

amplexicaule, Lindl

,j

40

rigidum, Sm

... ,,

197

ampullaceum, Roxb

64

Rohanianum, Rchb. f.

47

appendiculatum, Wall. ...

67

roseum, Lodd

... ,,

45

Arachnites, Lindl

j>

41

rostratum, Roxb.

36

Arachnites, Sw

28

spicatum, D. Don

... ,,

32

JBallantinianum, Rohb. f.

5)

47

suaveolens, Roxb. ...

34

Borassi, Ham

48

suavissimum, Lindl.

... ,,

47

£orassi, Sm

5>

10

tceniale, Lindl

31

BrooTceii, Lindl

46

tessellatum, Wight ...

... ,j

52

calceolare, Sm

jj

60

testaceum, Lindl.

50

carnosuin, Grifi^

,,

32

trigonum, Klotz.

... ,,

45

cornutum, Roxb

47

umbellatum., Wall. ...

61

ciassifolinm, Par.&Rchb.f.

46

undulatum, Sm.

... ,,

63

crispum, Zindl

„

45

Vandarum, Rchh. /....

,,

44

cristatum, Wall

53

Veitchii, Hort

45

cy lindrionm, Lindl.... vi

. 44,

196

viridijiorum, Thw. ...

vi. 38

196

cylindricum. Hook

vi.

44

Warneri, Hort

... vi.

46

cylindricum, Linn

5)

198

Wightianum, Lindl. ...

,,

50

dasypogon, Sm

66

Williawsi, VVarn. ...

45

decnmbens, Gn/.

,,

48

sp., Griflf.

,,

53

densijiorum. Wall

jj

72

Mrobion carinatum, Spreng. vi. 1

,195

difforme. Wall

5)

76

^rua, Forsk

... iv.

727

Emerioii, -KcTib. /

47

iegyptiaca, Gmel.

„

727

expansum, Rchb. f

5J

46

Bovii, Edgew

... 5j

727

falcatnm, itndZ

46

hrachiata, Mart.

»

726

Fieldingii, Lodd

>5

45

chenopodiifoUa, Bojer

726

Jlavidum, Lindl

47

floribunda, Wight ...

„

728

guttatum, Roxb

„

32

gl&hr&ta, Hh. f.

,,

728

Hiistrvc, Lindl

„39, 76

incana, Mart

))

727

aZws^re, Rohb. f

5)

45

javanioa, Juss

727

Larpentse, Hort

46

lanata, Juss

)>

728

lasiopetalum, Willd.

}>

48

Monsonia, Mart.

728

latifolium, Thw

32

? nervosa, Mart.

,,

729

leopardorum, Wall

5)

60

pubescens. Mart.

729

levidnm, Rchb. f

48

radicans, Mart.

... J)

729

Lindleyanum, Wight

45

sanguinolenta, BI. ...

)>

728

lineare, HJc. f

47

scandens, Wall.

... ,,

727

Lobbii, Hort

45

scandens, Gamble ...

729

longioornu, J?A;. /

44

? setacea, Mart.

729

maculatum, Sm

J>

51

timorensis, Moq.

... ,,

728

maculosam, Lindl

45

tomentosa, Forsk.

... 5,

727

Mendelii, Jenn

J

48

velutina, Moq

iv. 724

,728

mitratura, i2c7i6. /.

44

Wallichii, Moq.

... iv.

727

multiflorum, Roxh

j^

44

Wightii, i?A;. /.

„

728

nohile, Warn

47

Mschynanthoidea, Gritt".

. . . iv.

342

odoratum, Lour

?)

47

uEschynanthus, Jach...

... iv.

337

pachyphyllum, Rchb. f. ...

JJ

48

acuminata, Wall. ...

... ,,

341

pallidum, Roxb

36

acuminata, G. Don ...

359

prcemorsum, Willd

}J

32

Andersoni, Clarke ...

... ,,

341

racemiferum, Wall

68

bracteata, Wall.

... ,j

342

radiatum, Roxb

V.

774

hracteata, Benth.

341

radicosnm, A. Rich.

vi

46

ceylanica, Gardii. ...

... ))

3 to

ramosiom, Wall

„

72

1 ceylanica, Wight

340

GENERAL INDEX.

433

^sohynanthus

Vol.

Page

-^schynomene

Vol.

Page

chinensis, Gard. & Champ,

iv.

341

viscidula^ Willd

. ii.

151

chiritoides, C^arfce

}>

341

^isculus, Linn

.. i.

675

conferta, Griff.

>>

344

asamicus. Griff.

JJ

675

fulgens, Wall

j>

338

Hippo castanuni, Linn.

)j

675

gracilis, Pariah

j>

340

indica, Hiern

• • »

675

grandiflora, Spreng.

5>

338

punduana, Hiern ... .

5}

675

Griffithii, £r

}>

339

JEtheilema mucronatum, ? Griff, iv

417

Hookeri, Clarhe

>>

338

parviflorum, Spreng.

•• »

417

Kingii, ClarTce

>)

342

reniformCf NTees

J J

417

levipes, C^ar/ce

»

341

sp., Griff. ...

417

Lobbiana, Hook

})

343

^theria, End!

.. vi.

114

longicaulis, IVall

JJ

337

fusca, Lindl

vi. 97

112

longiflora, Wall

}}

342

mollis, Lindl

.. vi.

109

maculata, Lindl

;>

339

Afzelia, Sm

.. ii.

274

Mannii, Kurz

M

341

bijuga, A. Gray ... .

JJ

274

Masoniae, Kurz

341

? coriacea, Baker ... .

JJ

275

micrantha, Clarke

JJ

340

palembanica, Baker

• • JJ

275

obconica, Clarke

JJ

343

retusa, Z^urz

274

parasitica, Clarke

JJ

338

Agalma cescuUfolium, Seem.

ii.

738

parasitica, Wall. iv. 338,

339

340

elatum, Seem

JJ

728

jparviflora, G. Don

iv.

339

glaucum, Seem

j>

728

parvifiora, Clarke

JJ

340

Griffithii, Seem.

>>

728

Paxtoni, Lindl

JJ

342

racemosum, Seem. ...

729

PeeZu, Hk.f

342

Tostratum, Seem.

JJ

729

Perrottetii, A. DC

JJ

339

tomentosum, Seem. ...

JJ

728

Perrottetii, Gardu

})

340

Aganope floribunda, Miq.

., ii.

246

radioan 8, Jacfc

JJ

343

Aganosma, G. Don ...

... iii.

663

radicans, Wall iv

339

,343

acuminata, G. Don ...

JJ

663

ramosissima, Wall

iv.

339

Blumei, Wight

664

superba, Clarke

JJ

342

calyoina, A. DC.

)j

664

Wallichii, 5r

5>

343

caryophyllata, G. Bon

664

sp., Griff. iv. 338

, 3b9

,342

concanensis, Hook. ...

?j

650

sp., Hk. f. & T. iv. 338,

339,

340,

c^mosa, G. Don

■ • JJ

665

34Z

, 343

cymosa, G. Don

665

^BOhynomene, Lmw

ii.

151

Doniana, Wight

JJ

665

aspera, Linn

JJ

152

Edithce, Hance

... iv.

6

aspera, Wall

JJ

151

elegans, G. Don

... iii.

665

hispinosa, Jp,cq.

»

115

gracilis, HA;. /

,,

664

cannabina, Retz

JJ

115

laevigata,^ Grab.

• * • JJ

665

coccinea, Desv

JJ

115

macro carpa, A. DC...

663

coccinea, Linn

JJ

115

marginata, G. Don ...

• • JJ

663

diffusa, Roxb

115

Roxburghii, G. Don ...

665

diffusa, Willd. ...

JJ

151

Wallichii, a: Don ...

• • • 5J

665

grandiflora, Linn.

5>

115

Agapetes, D.'Don

... iii.

443

indica, Linn. ...

JJ

151

acuminata, 'G.Don ...

„

455

indica, Burm

JJ

114

angnlata, Ilk. f.

. . . ,,

447

indica. Wall

JJ

152

? arborea, DC

455

kashmiriana, Camb

JJ

151

auriculata, Hk. /; ...

)j

444

paludosa, Roxb. ... ..

115

bracteata, Z^A;. /. ...

• • • JJ

448

procumhens, Roxb

JJ

115

buxifolia, ]!^utt.

447

pumila,ljinn,

151

campanulata, Clarke

. . . ,,

449

Roxhurghii, Spreng.

JJ

151

, discolor, Clarke

448

Seshan, Linn

JJ

114

glabra, Clarke

... ,,

444

spinulosa, Roxb

JJ

115

grandiflora, ^A;, /. ...

446

surattensis, W. &. A.

JJ

152

Griffithii, Clarke ...

. . . ,,

449

trachyUha, Miq

JJ

152

hirsuta, Klotz

443

uliginosa, Roxb

3J

115

lineariiolia, Clarke ...

JJ

449

434

GENERAL INDEX,

Agapetes Vol.

Page

Lobbii, Olarke .„•

ill.

448

loranthifolia, D. Don ...

jj

446

maorantha, Hk. f.

))

446

macrophylla, Clarke

n

445

maorostemoD, Clarke

))

443

miniata, Hk. f.

)5

445

mitrarioides, fl^fe. /.

447

nana, m./.

5>

448

Nnttallii, Olarke

445

obovata, Hk. f.

5J

447

odontocera, Hk. f

446

Parishii, Clarke

J>

445

pilifera, B'fc. /.

))

448

pulcherrima, Hk. f

53

446

salicifolia, Clarke

J>

445

saligna, Hk. f.

5>

444

serrata, G. Don

452

getigera, D. Don

)>

443

Sprengelii, G. Don

,,

453

st/mplocifoUa, G. Don

>5

455

variegata, D. Don

446

varieffata, DC

>J

443

variegata, Hk. f

,,

443

verticillata, H. Don

>J

443

Wallichiana, Klotz.

443

Agasta, Miers

ii.

507

asiatiea, Miers

,,

507

indica, Miers

5J

507

S'plendida, Miers

507

Agathis, Salisb

V.

650

Dammara, Ricb

J)

650

loranthifolia, Salish, ...

)J

650

Agathisanthes javanica, Bl.

ii.

747

Agathotes alata, D. Don ...

iv.

125

Chirata, D. Don

>)

124

Agati grandijiora, Beav. ...

ii.

115

Agave americana, Ijinn.

vi.

277

Cantula, Bozb

>>

277

vivipara, Linn.

55

277

Agelsea, Soland

ii.

46

vestita, Hk. f.

55

46

Walliohii, ^fc. /

47

Ageratum, Linn

iii

. 243

aquaticiim, Roxb

55

242

conyzoides, Linn

S3

243

cordifolium, Boxb

55

243

strictum, Sims

5)

242

Aggeranthus marchantioides.

Wight, lapsa Aggeianthus

reticulatus

V.

786

Aglaia, Lour

i.

554

? andamanica, Hiern

55

555

apiocarpa, Hiern

555

cJiittagonga, Miq

33

560

oordsita, Hiern

,,

557

crassinervia, Kurz

33

536

? decandra, Wall

35

562

Aglaia Vol. Page

Dookkoo, Griff. i. 558

ednlis, A. Gray „ 556

glabriflora, Hiern „ 555

grata, Wall „ 555

khasiana, Hiern „ 554

lepidota, Miq „ 555

midnaporensis, Carey ... „ 555
minutiflora, Bedd. ... i. 557, 690

odorata. Lour i. 554

palembanica, Miq ,, 557

pentaphylla, Kurz „ 554

perviridis, Hiern „ 556

polyantha, Bedd. ... ... „ 557

? polystachya, Wall ,, 559

Roxburghiana, Miq. ... ,, 555

sexipetala, Griff. „ 556

Sippannas, Miq „ 557

Spanoghei, Bl „ 555

spectabilis, Hort. Calc. ... „ 561

tenuicanlis, Hiern ,, 556

tomentosa, Teysm. & Binn. ,, 557
Wallichii, Hiern ... i. 555, 685

sp., Teysm. & Binn. ... i. 555

? sp., Wall „ 555

Aglaodorum Oriffithii, Sohott vi. 528

Aglaonema, Schott vi. 528

birmanicnm, Hfc. /. „ 529

Clarkei, iffc. /. „ 529

costatum, JV. E. Br. ... „ 531

? Cuscuaria, Miq „ 543

Griffithii, Schott „ 528

Helferi, Hk.f. „ 529

Hookerianum, Schott ... „ 529

integrijolium, Schott ... „ 529

longecuspidatum, Schott... ,, 530

malaccense, Schott „ 530

miuvis, Hk. f. „ 530

n&nnm, Hk. f. „ 530

nicobarioum, Hk. f. ... „ 530

nitidum, Kunth „ 529

oblongifolium, Schott ... „ 528

paluitre, Teysm. & Binn. „ 528

pictum, Engl „ 530

pnmilura, ilfc. /. „ 530

Schottianum, Miq „ 529

Scortechinii, i/fe; /. ,, 530

Agraulus caninus, Beauv. ... vii. 255

Agr i monia, Lmw ii. 361

Eupatorium, Linn „ 361

Eupatorium, Thw ,5 362

javanica, Miq. ... „ 361

ianafa, Wall ... „ 361

nepalensis, D. Don „ 361

pilosa, Ledeh „ 361

viscidvJ.a, Bunge „ 361

zeylanica. Moon „ 362

Agropyron, J. Gaertn vii. 367

GENERAL INDEX.

435

Agropyron Vol. Page

acutum, E. & S vii. 370

caninum, R. & S „ 368

dentatutn, Hh. f „ 370

geminatum, Sohnlt. ... „ 294

Jacquemontii, H&. /. ... „ 369

longe-aristatum, Boiss. ... „ 368

re-peuB, Beauv „ 370

semicostatum, Nees ... „ 369

striatum, Nees „ 369

Thomsoni, H^•. /. ,, 370

Agrostemma infiata, G. Don i. 225

Agrostide^ vii. 5, 223

Agrostis, jCmn vii. 253

abnormis, Munro „ 268

adscendens, Lange „ 254

alba, i^inn „ 254

alopecuroides, Lamk. ... „ 245

alopecuroides, Vahl „ 39

anatolica, C. Kocli „ 254

arundinacea, Linn. ... ... „ 266

larhata, Pers „ 249

lermudianay TnBsaG ... „ 289

licuspidata, Hack „ 264

liseta, Spreng „ 77

brachiata, iWunro „ 256

canina, Linn „ 255

canina, Mnnro „ 257

chinensis, Koen „ 298

ciliata, Str. & Wint. ... „ 263

ciliata, Trin „ 264

Clarkei, Hk.f. „ 257

contracta, Heyne „ 247

coromandeliana, Eetz. ... ,, 253

cWm^a, Moench „ 245

densa, Bieb „ 254

diandra, Retz „ 247

diffusa, Bess „ 254

diffusa, Host „ 254

diffusa, Mueblb „ 259

divaricata, Griseb „ 258

effusa, Lamk. „ 235

elongata, Lamk „ 248

elongata. Roth „ 251

fertilis, Steud „ 248

filiformis, Koen. ... vii. 289, 290

filipes, Hk.f. vii. 256

fusca, Heyne „ 72

Hookeriana, Clarke „ 256

Hookeriana, Munro... vii. 256, 264

Hookeriana, Wight vii. 255

iuajquiglumis, Griseh. ... „ 257

indica, Forsk „ 253

indica, Linn „ 248

invpluta, Poir ... „ 251

juncea, Lamk „ 250

latifolia, Heyne „ 61

laxa, Eottl. „ 242

Agrostis

Vol.

Page

lenta, Ait

vii.

18

linearis, Retz

}j

289

littoralis, Knapp

5>

246

littoralis, Lamk

J>

249

longiaristatay Rosa

))

233

lutosa, Poir

i)

246

malaccensis, Koen

>)

246

Matrella, Linn

M

99

maxima, Roxb

M

61

Michauxii, Str. & Wint...

J)

254

micrantha, Steud

}>

256

monostachys, Poir

J>

39

montana, Rottl

J>

298

Muelleri, Presl

254

Munroana, Aitch. & Hems

I. ,','

263

mutahilis, Knapp

J>

254

myriantha, Hk. f

257

Neesii, Steud

5)

264

nervosa, iVees ... vii. 256

,258

,264

? nutans, Poir. ... •

vii.

60

orientalis, Nees

jj

251

panicea, Willd

,,

245

peninsularis, Hk. f.

j>

255

Pkulduhhlia, Ham

250

pilosula, Hack

if

263

pilosula, Trin

J)

264

plumosa, Ten

}>

65

procera, Retz

>>

258

pulchella, Roth

,,

252

punctata, Lamk

>j

21

pungens, Heyne

,,

251

pung ens, 7 nrah

,,

249

refracta, Moench

)>

254

? Rora, Ham

))

245

Uoyleana, Duthie ... vii

263

,264

Boyleana, Hack

vii

264

Boyleana, Munro

)»

263

EoyZeawa, Nees

)}

264

Royleana, Trin. vii. 254

,263

,265

Roy lei, Trin

vii.

264

Rura, Ham

))

253

scoparia, Koen. vii. 6

1, 70, 242

spiccpformis, Linn. f.

. vii

. 98

spicata, Vahl

„

251

stellata, Willd

})

289

stolonifera, Host

))

254

stolonifera, Linn

)>

254

subaristata, Ait. Sf Hemsl.

255

sylvatica, Torrey

j>

259

tenacissima, Jacq

> )

248

tenacissima, Linn. f.

»>

251

tenacissima, Roxb

if

250

tenuissima, Spreng.

>j

248

tremula, Willd

250

triaristata, Knapp

j>

245

triracemosa, Roxb

}f

18

verticiUata, FiZZ

ff

254

43a

GENERAL INDEX.

Agrostis

Vol.

Page

Ainsliaea

Vol.

Page

verticillata, Lam. . ...

... vii

186

Brandim'ana, Kurz

iii.

389

Villarsii, Poir

»»

254

glumacea, Klatt

))

388

villosa, KoeB

J,

19

pteropoda, DC

J}

388

virgata, Rottl . & Hb.

Madr. „

298

silhetensis, Clarke

388

virginicay Fprsk.

)>

251

Aira, Linn vii.

272

,422

virginica, Lijm

>j

249

altaica, Trin

vii.

338

Wallichianck, Steud.

),

264

aquatica, Linn

310

Wigbtii, JVees

J,

258

henghalensis, Gmel

JJ

303

Wightii, Mtinro

,,

257

hrasiliensis, Spreng.

73

Wightii, Sobmid.

254

hrevifolia, Bieb

JJ

273

Zenkeri, Steui

,,

258

csespitosa, Linn

273

zeylanica,? Wigbt. ...

58

canescens, Host

JJ

272

sp.,Hk. f. &.T. ... vii.

257, 258

,268

capillaris, Heyne

58

sp.. Str. & VVint.

vii. 263

,264

caryopbyllea, Linn.... vii

272

,422

sj>., Wall

vii. 245

,257

chinensis, Retz

vii

. 65

Agrostistacbys, Dalz. ...

... y.

405

coer idea, Heyne

JJ

25

filipendula, i/fc. /. ...

„

407

coerulea, Wall

273

Gaudicbaudi, Muell.

... ,,

406

cristata, Linn

308

Hookeri, Benth.

406

Cupaniana, Guss

272

indica, Dah

5,

406

curta, Jord

JJ

272

longif oUa, Benth.

407

divaricata, Ponrr

272

longifolia, Kurz

,,

406

e/fusa, Spreng

JJ

269

Maingayi, m./.

406

filiformis, Koen

JJ

299

Agro8topbylluin, Bl

v.

823

fiUformis, K oxb

JJ

298

callosuna, Rchh.f.

,,

824

glauca, Spreng

JJ

308

j^lumaceum, Hlc.f. y

. 824, vi.

193

? indica, hinn

41

kbasianuru, Griff.

... V.

824

interrupta, Kottl

JJ

43

longif olium, Bl.

,,

824

ischxinoides, Koen

JJ

25

majup, HIc. f. ... -v

. 824, vi.

193

Kingii, Hk. f

273

pancitioruru, Hook,f.

V. 824, vi

.193

major, Syme

JJ

273

'planicaule, Rcbb. f.

... V.

824

malatrina, Ham

JJ

97

zeylanicum, Hlc. /. ...

»

825

micans, Jacq

JJ

273

Agyneia, Vent

... V.

285

multicaulis, Knnth

272

affinis, Kurz

"

285

inulticulmis, Dumorb.

)j

272

baccitormis, A. Juss.

285

patidipes, Jord.

272

ciliata, W till

,,

397

plesiantha, Jord

JJ

272

coccinea, Ham

5>

308

purpureo-argentea, Gilib.

JJ

272

flexuosa, Heyne

)>

311

repens, Heyne

j>

57

impuhes, Hb. Madr

... ,,

308

rigida, Dulao

272

impubes, Vent. ...

,,

285

spicata, Linn

JJ

278

latifolia, Moon Cat....

347

subspicata, Linn

JJ

278

onuUilocularis, Willd.

... ,;

307

Todari, Tenore

272

obliqua, WiWd

... ,,

311

triarisfata, Clarke

JJ

272

ovata, Miq

,,

332

trifiora, Trin

273

phyllanthoidts, Spreng. ... „

285

viatica. Griff.

j>

64

? pinnata, Miq.

... jj

317

Wilhelmsii, S>tQud

n

273

puhera, Hb. Madr. ...

307

sp.. Griff. vii. 69

,243

tetrandrajHam.

... ,,

304

Airacea, Griff..

vii.

73

Aikinia carnosa, G. Don

... iv.

369

Airochloa, Link

vii.

308

AiMnia elegans, Wall.

... vii

161

cristata. Link

JJ

308

Ailantu s, I)esf.

... i.

518

gracilis, Link .'.

JJ

308

excelea, Roxh

,,

518

pubescens, Link

JJ

308

glandulosa, Besf.

518

valesiaca, Link .

308

malabarica, BC.

... ,,

518

AlZOIDE^

ii.

658

Ainsliaea, BC.

... iii.

388

Aizoon, Linn.,

ii.

659

angustifolia, Bh.f, ^ T. ... „

388

canariense, Linn

!'

659

apcera, BC

,,

368

Ajuga, Linn

iv.

702

GENERAL INDEX.

437

Ajaga

Vol.

Page

braohystemon, Maxim. .

. iv.

703

bracfceosa, Wall

J)

702

decumbens, D. Don ... .

• »5

704

decumbens, Thunb

»

704

densiflora, Wall

• JJ

7C3

depressa, Maxim

703

disticha, B,oxh

• 5>

672

fruticosa, Roxb

• J>

673

Jurcata, Link

• >>

672

geniculata, Maxim

»

704

laxa, Ham

701

lobata, I). Dow

• 5>

702

macrosperma, Wall.

J5

704

? ovatsk, Wall

• >>

704

parviflora, Benth

5>

703

remota, Benth

• J>

703

repens, Bioxh

704

sikhimensis, Miq

• »>

704

Thomsoni, Maxim

• >>

704

AjUGOIDEiE

.. iv.

607

Alanginm, LomTc

. ii.

741

decapetalum, Lamk.

j>

741

ehenacemn, Griff.

• j>

742

glandulosnm, Thw

• >5

742

hexapetahim, Lamk.

741

Lamarokii, Thiv

• J>

741

Zafi/oimm, Miq

55

741

sundanum, Kurz ... .

>. ])

741

tomentosum, Lamk ... .

• 55

741

Albtrsia caudata, Boiss. .

. iv.

721

livida, Knnth

• 55

721

oleracea, Knnth ... .

• 55

721

polyffama, Boiss

55

721

Alberte^ ]

ii. 20

,131

MbikJcia sdicenoides, Presl..

.. vi.

678

scirpoid.es, Presl

• 55

678

Albizzia, i?wra2;2

. ii.

298

affinis, F.onrn

• 55

301

amara, Boiv..

* 55

301

glomeriflora, iTwrz ... .

•s 55

300

Julibrissin, Durazz.

* 55

300

latifolia, Boiv

55

298

Lebbek,.-Beni/i

• 55

298

lebeJckioides^Beuth

55

299

lophantha, B^nth

• 55

298

lucida, Benth. ... ... .

299

micrantha, Boiv

55

299

myriopkylla, Benth.

55

300

odoratisfiima, BevM.

• 55

299

pedicellata, .Ba&er ... .

• 55

299

procera^ -Bent?i., .

55

299

sericocephala^ Benth.

• 55

301

stipulata, Boiv

55

300

umhrosa, Benth

302

Wightii, .Grah

* 55

301

Alohemilla, Linn. . ... .

. ii.

360

ceylanicck, Moon ... .

• 55

361

Alohemilla

indica, Gardn

vulgaris, Linn.

v^dffarit, Wight
Alchornea, Sm ,

discolor, Hk, /. . . ...

javensis, Muell.

mollis, if we^Z

rngosa, Muell

tiliaefolia, Muell.

villosa, Muell

ZoUingeri, Hassk. ...

sp

Aldrovanda, Linn.

verticillata, Roxb. ...

vesiculosa, Linn.
Alectoridia Quartiniana,

Rich

Alectra, Thunb

cordata, Benth.

indica, Benth

orobanchoides, Benth.

? Thomsoni, ilA:./. ...
Aletris, Linn

hyacinthoides, Linn.

khasiana, Hk. f.

lanuginosa, Bureaud
Franch

litoralis, Keen

nepalensis, S^fc. /. ...

sikkimensis, ^&./. ...

zeylanica, Mill.
Aleurites, Forst ,

ambinux, Pars

ccrdata, Muell. ... ...

cordifolia, Steud.

laccifera, Willd.

moUuccana, Willd....

triloba, Forst

Alhagi, Desv

mannifera, Desv.

maurorum, JOesv.

napaulensium, DC. ...
Alisma, Linn

apetalum, Ram.

calophyllum, Wall. ...

eristatum, Wall.

glandulosum, Thw. ...

? Hamiltonianum, Wall.

? intermedium, Griff.

Kotschyi, Hochst. ... ,

obtusifoUum,. Thw. ...

oligocQocum, F. Muell.

parnassifolium, Mich,

Plantago, Lmw.

pubescens, Ham.

ranunculoides, All. ...

reniforme, D. Dun ...

Vol.

Page

... ii.

361

... ))

360

361

.. V.

420

421

422

••• 5)

420

422

... ))

421

. . . ,,

421

.. . ),

421

.. • ,,

422

... ii.

425

. . . ,,

425

55
A

425

... vii

146

... iv.

297

55

297

... ,,

297

297

„

297

.. vi.

264

* • 55

270

.. . ,,

265

&

. .. ,,

265

55

264

.. • ,,

264

.. . ,,

265

55

270

.. V.

384

... ,,

385

55

384

. .. ,,

385

388

. . . ,,

384

V. 239

,385

... ii.

145

55

145

.. . ,,

145

145

... vi.

559

... ,,

560

... ,,

560

.. . ,,

561

560

• • 55

561

•• 55

559

560

. .. ,,

560

■ • • 55

560

. . . ,,

560

•• 55

559

... ,,

561

• • • 55

560

••• . 55

,560

438

GENERAL INDEX.

Alisma

sagittifoUum, Willd.

stellatum, Ham

Alismace^

Allaeanthus, Thw

Kurzii, Hk.f

zeylanicus, Thw

Allaeophania, Thw

Arnottii,HTc.f. ... ;..

decipiens, Thw

Allardia, Dene

glabra, Dene

glabra, Schultz

Hugelii, Schultz

incana, iTZati

nivea, HA;. /. ^ T.

Stoliczkai, Clarice

tomentosa, Dene

tridactylites, Hk. f. & T....

tridactylites, Schultz

vestita, ilfe. /. ^ T

Allelotheca Urvillei, Steud.
Alliaria officinalis, Andr. ...

Allie.«

Allium, Linn

Ampeloprasum, Linn. ...

asoalonicum, Linn

atropurpureum, Waldst. 8f
Kit

atrosanguineum, Schrenh

auriculatum, Kunth

Bakeri, Begel

blandum, Wall

cceruleum, Wall

Cepa, Linn

Clarkei, HL/.

consanguineum, Kunth...

Cumaria, Ham

ellipticum, Wall

eiBsertum, Baker

Fedschenkoanum , Begel.. .

Govanianum, Wall

grandifiorum^ Ledeb.

Oriffithianum, BoiBS.

Hookeri, Thw

humile, Kunth

Jacquemontii, Reg el

Jacquemontii, Kunth

junceum, Jacquem

leptophyllum, Wall.... vi.

lilacinum, Boyle

longise]pialum, Bertol.

longistamineum, Eoyle ...

loratum, Baker

macranthum, Baker

narcissifiorunif Vill

narcissifoliumt Linn.

nivale, Jacq. .

Vol. Page
vi. 560
„ 561
vi. 559
V. 490
„ 490
„ 490
iii. 48
„ 48
„ 48
iii. 312
„ 313
„ 313
„ 313
„ 314
„ 313
313

5J

313

}J

313

JJ

313

55

313

vii

331

i.

151

vi.

301

vi.

337

55

337

55

337

5)

344

55

338

55

342

55

341

55

339

341

55

337

344

55

340

55

337

55

342

55

341

55

338

55

344

55

339

55

339

55

341

55

344

55

342

55

339

55

342

J39,

342

vi.

339

55

339

55

340

))

345

)5

345

55

345

55

345

9)

344

Allium

obUisifolium, Kl. & Gar. ..,

odorum, Linn

oreoprasnm, Schr

Pallasi, Bunge

platyspathum, Schr.

Porrum, Linn. .,

.rohustum, Kar & Kir.

Boxhurghii, G. Don... ...

rubellum, M. Bie&

rubellum, Ledeb

ruhens, Baker

sativum, Linn

Schoenoprasum, Linn. ...

Sohrenki, Begel

Semenovii, Begel

senescens, Miq

sibiricum, Linn

sikkimense, Baker'

splendens, Miq

Stracheyi, jBaA;er

strictum, Sohrad

Sulvia, Ham

syntamanthum, C. Koch ...

tataricum, Ait

tenue, G. Don

Thomsonii,. Ba&er

tuberosum, Boxb

uliginosuTrif G. Don

viotorialis, Linn

violaceum, Wall

vulcanicum, Boiss

Wallichii, Kunth

AUmania, ^r.

albida, Br

aspera, Wight

dichotoma, Wight

esculenta, Br

nodiflora, Br. ...

nodiflora, Wall

nodijiora, Wight

procumbens, Wight

Allomorphia, .J3i

exigua, Bl

Griffithii, m./

hispidaj^tira;

umbellnlata, .fi^fc. /.

AUophylus, Linn

Aporetica

Cobbe, Bl.

distachys

glaher

lanatuSyBoxh

omitrophioides, Bozb. ...

pinnatus, Bozb. ... vi.

racemos^is

Rheedii

. serratus

Vol. Page

IV.

340
343
343
342
341
339
341
716
717
717
717
717
716
717
717
717
527
527
527
527
527
673
674
673
674
674
674
674
674, 680
674
674
674

GENERAL INDEX

439

AUopbylus Vol. Page

ternatus, Lour vi. 674

villosus ... „ 674

zeylanicus, Linn „ 673

Allopythion Hookeri. Sohott vi. 518

Allozygia cernua, Nand. ... ii. 526

Alnus, Gaertn v. 600

dioica, Roxb. „ 348

integrifolia, Roxb „ 348

nepalensis, D. Don „ 600

nitida, Endl. ... „ 600

Alocasia, Schott vi. 524

acuminata, Schott „ 527

alha, Schott. ... „ 528

amahilis, B.ort. ... ... ... „ 527

Becoarii, Engl. „ 527

commutata, Schott ,, 526

cucullata, Schott „ 525

deoipiens, Schott „ 526

denndata, lEngl „ 525

fallax, >Sc/io^^ ,. „ 527

f ornicata, (ScAott „ 526

indica, Schott „ 525

J enning sii, Yeit oh ,, 523

longiloba, Mg „ 527

maororrhiza, Schott „ 526

Taonta,na, Schott „ 525

iiavictilaris,£'oc/i ^Bouche „ 527

odora, C. Koch „ 526

perakensis, Hemsl „ 528

rapiformis, Schott „ 525

ruffosa, Schott „ 525

singaporensis, Lind „ 525

s^., Griff „ 528

Aloe perfotiata, Willi vi. 264

vera, hinn „ 264

zeylanica, J a.Gq „ 270

Alopecurus, Linn. vii. 237

agrestiB, Lir.n „ 239

cdtissimus, Schur „ 238

aristatus, Gouan „ 245

aristulatns, Michx „ 238

arundinaceus, Poi'r „ 238

austraUs,'NeeB „ 239

hrachi/siachys, Bieb „ 238

? diandrus, GriS. „ 239

elatior, Jacq, ... , ,, 238

fulvus, Sra... ... „ 238

genioulatuB, Linn „ 239

ffenicuiatus, Toll „ 238

himalaicus, ^;fc. /. „ 238

? hordeiformis, lAmi. ... „ 85

indicus, Heyne „ 83

indicus, Linn „ 82

monspeliensis, Linn „ 245

muiicus, Kar. & Kir. ... „ 238

myosuroides, "RvidB „ 239

navieutaris,B.&m „ 239

Alopecurus Vol.

nepalensis, Trin vi*

nigrescens, Jacq

nigricans, Hornem

otiporensis, Griff.

paludosus, Beauv

paniceus, Linn

paniceus, O. Muell

phalarpides, Schur

pratensis, Aitch

pratensis, Linn

ramosus, Poir

repens, Bieb. ,

ruhicundus, Ham

ruthenicus, Weinm. ,

sihiricus, Kort

suharistatus, "PMrBh.

typhoides, Burm

ventricosus, Pers

sp., Wall

Alphonsea, BTc.f. Sf T.

elliptica, I?A;. /. ^ T. ... ,

lutea, Hfe./.^r ;

madraspatana, Bedd.

Maingayi, Hfc./. ^ T. ...

Bclerocarpa, Thw

ventricosa, Hh. f.SfT. ...

zeylanica, Elc.f.SfT. ...
Alpinia, Linn i

alba, Rose

Allughas, Rose

aquatica, Rose

Asericea, Moon,vide sericea

aurantiaca, Wall

braoteata, Roxh

hracteata, Rose

calcarata, Rose

Cardamomum, Roxb.

Cardamomum-medium,'Roxh.

carnea, Griff.

cernua, Sims

conchigera, Qriff.

costata, Roxb

cristata, Griff.

? decurrata, jBai;er

Galanga, Sw

Oalanga, Wall

Samiltoniana, Wall.

involucrata, Oriff.

linguiformis, Roxb

malaocensis, Rose

malaccensis, Wall.

Manii, King

? Missionis, Wall

mutica, Roxh

Neesiana, Grah

Nimmonii, Grah. ,,, ...

nutans, Rose

(440

GENERAL INDEX.

Alpinia

petiolata, Baker

RaflSesiana, Wall

EAeec/w, Wight

Roxhurgliii, Sweet

scabra, Benth.-

? secnnda, Baker

sericea, Moon, lapsn Aseri-
cea ,.

sessilis, Koen

viridijiora , Gr ifif. •

Wrayi, King

zingiherina, Hk. f

Alseodaphne, Nees

? oostalis, iV^ees

crassipes, H-k.f.

deoipiens, J^fe. /

? grandis, Nees

? grandiSf'Neea

grandiSyKTSivz

Plncida, Nees

panduriformis, if fc. /. ...

pednnoularis, fi'fe./.

petiolaris, Hk. f

semecarpifolia, Nees

umbelliflora, Hk. f.

Alsine, Burm

Meyeri, BoiBB.

Roylei, Fenzl „.

ALSINEiE ... ...

AlsinellaWalUchianayBenth..
Alsodeia, Thouars

bengaleD sis, Wall

Brownii, Korth

dasycoAila, Miq

echinocarpa, Korth.

Griffithii, Hk. f.SfT. ...

lanceolata, Hk. f. ^ T. ...
^ macrophylla, Dene

Maingayi, iJA;./. ^'-r. ...

moWia, Hk. f. ^ T

ohtusa, Korth

racemosa, Hk. f.^T.

Roxburghii, Hk.f. ^ T. ...

virgata, Hk.f. ^^ T.

Walliohiaua, Hk^f. ^ T. . . .

zeylaniea, Thw.

AlsodeiejE

Alsomitra, Benth. ^ Hk. /. ...

clavigera, ilfc. /.

sarcophylla, flfc. /.

Alstonia, i?r.

angustifolia, Wall

cosiafa, -Wall. ;

? costulataj Miq.

cwneatUj W-Bil. ..-

. grandifelia, M^j

^ - KxiTziiy'Hh,/. v.-.

iTol.

Page

vi.

255

jj

255

1)

254

)>

255

>j

250

M

257

It

256

tt

219

>>

253

n

254

1)

253

V.

143

)j

146

1}

146

145

t)

146

143

125

II

147

II

145

144

II

145

II

144

II

145

ii.

664

i.

236

11

236

213

i.

230

i.

186

186

II

187

II

188

188

1)

187

188

11

187

II

188

11

188

187

II

187

II

186

II

189

187

•1

187

i.

182

ii.

634

II

634

•1

634

iii.

641

643

II

643

II

644

II

642

643

11

643

Alstonia

lucida, D. Don ...

macrophylla, Wall

neriif olia, Z). Dou

soholaris, Br

spathulata, J5Z

spectahilis, Kurz

venenatus, JBr

Alternanthera, Forsk

denticulata, Benth

denticulata, Br. -

denticulata,'Wdi\\

nodiflora, JBr

prostrata, D. Don ... ..

sessilis, jBr. ...

Althaea, Limv.

chinensis, Wall

coromandelina, Cav.

Lndwigii, Linn

oflfioinalis, Linn

rosea, Linn. ..»

tawrinensis, DC

Altingia, Noronha ... ..

exoelsa, Noronha

Alwisia tenuis, Lindl

Alysioarpns, Neck.

belgaumensis, Wight

bupleurifolius, DC

hupleurif alius, Boxb.

bupleurifolius, WallT

diversifolius, Wall

glaher, E. Meyer

glumaceus. Wall

gracilis, Edgew

hamosus, Edgew

Harnieri, Schweinf.

heterophyllus, Benth.

Heyneanus, W. & A.

Eochstetteri, A. Rich. ...

longifolius, W. ^ A.

ludens, Wall ii.

lupulinus, Stocks

monilifer, DC

nummuLarifolius, DC.

ohovatus, Edgew

parviflorus, Dalz

pilifer, Wall

pubesoens. Law ... ..

quadrangular is, Edgew. ..

racemosus, Benth. ...

rotundifolius, Dalz

rotundifolius, Wight

Rubibaroiai W&lli ... ii.

rugosusj DGi

scariosn^, Grrah

spicatus,Royle...

styracifolius, DC

styracifolius; Wall. .... ..

Vol.

Page

iii.

667

643

II

642

)i

642

II

642

ti

643

II

642

iv.

731

732

II

732

731

II

732

ji

731

II

731

i.

319

II

319

II

319

II

319

II

319

II

319

319

ii.

429

429

V.

788

ii.

157

' II

160

158

159

159

158

II

159

159

II

158

>>

157

1)

158

»

158

}>

159

159

159

158. 159

ii.

159

))

157

158

II

159

172

II

159

160

>i

159

160

172

II

157

157

,158

ii.

159

]i

159

11

159

II

159

II

159

GENERAL INDEX.

441

Alyeicarpaa

tetragonolobus, Edgew. ...

trifoliatus, Stocks

vaginalis, DC

vaginalis, "Wall

varius, Wall. ,.

WalUchii, W. & A

Alyssinej;

Alyssum, Linn. ...

canescens, DC.

cochlearioides, Ebth

maritimum, Lam.

minimnm, Willd

tenuifolium, DC

AlytostyliSy Hk. f.

Alyxia, Br

? calophylla, Wall. ... ...

ceylanica, Wight

ooriacea, Wall

? cuspidata, Wall

fasoioularis, Benth.

glaucescens, G. Don

gracilis, Benth

Gynopogon, Wall

lucida, Wall. ...

odorata, Wa^L ...

pilosa, Miq

pumila, Hk. f.

stellata, B. f 8

Amanoa aduwinata, Bedd....

chartacea, Baill

collina, Baill. ...

ferruginea, Thw

indica, Thw

indieay Wight

pallid a, ^ll\yr

patula, Thw

tomentosa, Baill

AMARANTACEiE

Amarante.e

Amarantus, Lmw

acroglochin, Spreng.

adscendens, Hort. Petrop.

adscendens, Rchb

alopecurus, Hochst.

amboinicus, Hb. Ham. ...

Anacardana, Ham

angustifolius, Roxb

arctioideus, Perrott.

atropurpureus, Roxb.

Blitnm, Linn

Blitum, Hb. Fries

Blitum, Maxim.

campestris, Willd

Caturus, Heyne

oau'datus, Lmn

caudatus, Hochst

caulijiorus, Link

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Page

ii.

159

)i

158

)}

158

i>

159

))

159

»

159

i.

129

i.

141

)}

141

))

145

»

141

))

141

)i

141

i.

409

iii.

634

)>

630

))

636

i)

635

))

629

;)

636

5>

630

634

))

635

)>

635

636

))

635

635

n

636

V.

276

j^

275

))

274

280

279

))

,279

)i

279

279

))

271

iv.

713

iv.

713

iv.

718

V.

3

iv.

721

721

719

720

719

yy

722

724

})

722

}>

721

l>

721

]}

721

722

1)

720

719

",

719

V.

3

Amaranthus

Vol. Page

eruentus, Willd

iv.

719

diandrus, Spreng

V.

3

farinaceus, Hb. Roxb. ....

iv.

719

fasciatus, Roxb

1)

720

flavus, Linn

}l

719

frumentaceus, Ham

»

719

gangeticus, Linw

>5

719

gangeticus, Wall

JJ

721

grcecizans, Linn

5>

722

inamocnus, Wall

}>

720

inamoemis, Willd

720

lanceolatus, Roxb

i;

719

UmduSf Hort. Petrop. ...

)t

721

lividus, noxh

J>

720

mangostanns, Linn.

)>

720

melanchoUcus, Linn.

}]

720

miniatus, Hort. Avign. ...

}f

721

minutus, Leschen

})

726

mucronatus, Hort. Petrop.

JJ

720

oleraceus, Linn

721

oleraceus, Roxb

})

719

panioulatns, Linn

J»

718

paniculatus, Wall

i}

719

persicarioides, Poir

V.

3

persicarioides, Spreng. ...

„

3

polygamns, Linn

iv.

721

polygamus, Roxb

»

720

polygamus, Thw

M

720

polygamus, Wall

J>

721

polygonoides, Roxb.

}?

721

polystachyus, Ham

»

720

ruhricaulis, Page

»

722

sanguineus, Linn

»

719

spe ciosus, Sima ...

»

719

spinosQS, Linn

5>

718

strictus, Willd

719

sylvestris, Desf

»

721

tenuifolius, Willd

»

722

tentiijolius, Wall

»

721

tricolor, hiuu. ...

V

719

tristis, Hb. Rottl. & Heyne

ii

720

tristis, Lmn

»

719

tristis, Wall iv.

720

721

viridis, Linn

iv.

720

viridis, Linn

V.

3

AMABTLLiE

vi.

277

AMARVLLIDEiE

vi.

277

Amaryllis carnosa. Ham. ...

vi.

280

coenosa, Ra.m

a

281

insignis, Ker

}}

283

latifolia, L'Her

})

283

lineata, Lamk

n

284

ornata, Ker vi.

283

,284

vivipara, Lamk

vi.

281

zeylanica, Itixxri

j>

283

Amberboa Ooniocaulon, DC.

iii

377

indica, DC

n

377

442

GBNERiX INDBX.

Amblogyna polygonoides,

Dalz. & Gibs

Amlly achy rum mangalorensey

Hoohst

Amblyanthus, J.. DC... ...

gland alosus, A. DC.
Amblychloa dura, Link
Amhlyfflottis angustifoUa, Bl.

emarffinata, Bl

fflava,Bl

pulchra, Bl „

veratrifolia^ Bl..

Amhrina (Ambrosia) Botrys,

Moq

Amhrosinia ciliata, B>ozb. ...

retrospiralis, Eoxb

spiralis f Boxb

unilocularis, Wight

Ambulia aromatica, Lamk...

ebracteata, Ham

Ameletia acutidens, Miq. ...

elongata, Bl

Jloribunda, Wight

indica, DC

polystachya, Wall

rotundifolia, Dalz. & Gibs.

suhspicata, Benth

tenuis, Wight

Amelina Wallichii, Clarke...

Amentacea, Wall

Amerimrmm fasciculatum,

Ham

ohovatum, Ham

pallidum,, Ham.

secundum. Ham.

Amherstia, VTall

nobilis, Wall

Amheestik^

Amischotolypa glahrata,

Hassk

marginata, Hassk

tnollissima, Hassk ,

Ammanella linearis, Miq. ..

Ammannia, Linn.

auriculata, Willd

bacoifera, Linn

oordAta, W. ^ A

debilis, Ait

densijlora, Miq

densijiora, Roth

dentelloides, Zwra

egyptiaca, Willd

Ji/mbriata, Wight

floribunda, Clarke

glauca, Wall ,

hexandra. Wall

Heyneana, Wall

Vol. Page

iv.

721

vii.

142

iii.

533

))

533

vii.

335

V.

854

851

)}

851

))

854

)>

851

V.

4

vi.

492

M

493

>>

494

J)

494

iv.

268

))

268

ii.

566

566

)>

567

}i

566

))

566

1)

567

))

567

j>

567

vi.

383

V.

626

ii.

109

246

)>

108

247

ii.

272

>)

272

ii.

61

vi.

384

383

383

! ii.

571

ii.

566

* >i

570

• »>

569

570

• »

569

* jj

569

568

• >i

568

569

)>

569

567

•

569

569

Ammania

indida, Lamk

lanoeolata, Heyne

latifolia, Linn

latijolia, Wall ii.

microcarpa, DC

multiflora, Boxb

nana, Roxb ii.

wawa, Wall ,

ootandra, i/tww. /. ... ...

pentandra, Roxb. ... ...

peploides, Spreng

pygmaea, Z«rz

repens, Bottl

Ritchiei, Clarice ... ...

Rotala, F. Muell

rotundifolia, Ham

rubra. Ham

aalioifolia, Monti ... ..
senegalensis, Lamk.
simpliciusonla, Kurz

snbrotunda, Wall

subspicata, Benth

subspicata, Hohen

tenuis, Clarke

verticillata, Boiss

verticillata, Lamk

verticillata, W. & A.

vesicatoria, Roxb

Wallichii, Kurz

AMMANNIEiE

Am,mi copticum, Boiss.

daucifolium. Wall

Amminb^

Amomum, Linn

aoaleatum, Roxb

acuminatum, Thw

araneosum. Baker

aromaticum, Roxb

Benthamianum, Trim. ..

biflorum, Jack

oannascarpum, Benth. ..

Cardamomum, Linn.

ciliatum, Baker

oorynostachyum, Wall. ..

oostatum, Benth

Curcuma, Jacq

dealbatum, Roxb

eohinatum, Willd

eletteriodes, Baker

Fenzlii, Kurz

floribundum, Benth.

fulviceps, Thw

gomphocheilos. Baker ..

gramineum, Wall

graminifolium, Thw.

hypoleuoum, Thw ,

involucratum, Benth.

Vol. Page
ii. 569
„ 570
„ 671
566, 567
ii. 571
570
566, 568

GENERAL INDEX.

443

Amomnizi

Kjingii, Baker ... .

Koenigii, Baker.., .

latifolium, Lamk. .

Leonurus, Keen.

linguiforme, Benth. .

littorale, Keen

maorocheilos, Bakei'

maorodug, Scort.

maorostephanum, Baker

Maingayi, Baker

masticatorium, Thw.

maximum, Bioxb.

megalocheilos, Baker

metriocheilos, Baker

miorostephannm, Baker

montanum, Keen.

nemorale, Benth.

pauciflorum, Baker ...

pterocarpum, Thiv. ...

pulchellum, Thw.

racemosum, Lam.

repens, Willd. ... ...

roseum, Eozb

rubro-luteum, Baker

rufesoens, Benth. ...

scyphiferum, Keen. ...

sericewn, Boxb.

sphflerooephalam, Baker

spurium, Gmel.

stenoglossum, Baker

snbulatam, Boxh.

sylvestre, Poir

triorgyale, Baker ...

nliginosnm, Kan. ...

vitellinum, Lindl. ...

xanthioides, Wall. ...

Tcanthophiebium, Baker

Zedoaria, Berg.

Zerumbet, Linn.

Zerumheth, Keen.

Zingiber, Linn.

sp., Griff.

Sp., Keen

Amoora, Boxh

? auriculata, Miq. ...

oanarana, Benth. ^ Hk. f.

? Ohampionii, Benth. ^
■Bk.f.

•ohittagonga, Hiern

oucullata, Roxh.

decandra, Uierm,

Jiciformis, Wight

lanceolata, Hiern

Lawii, Benth. ^ Hk. f.

macrophylla, Nimmo

Maingayi, Hiern

Rohituka, W. ^ A.

Vol. Page Amoora

vi. 241 rubescens, Tfiern

237 rubiginosa, .^iern

211 . spectabilis, Kig

236 Amorphophallus, Bl

235 bulbifer, Bl

239 barmanious, Hk, f

235 campanulatus, Bl

236 campanulatus, Bl

243 Chatty, Andre

235 chlorospathus, Kurz

238 oommutatTis, Sngl

239 dubius, Bl

236 elatas, Hfc./. ...

234 giganteus, Bl

239 hsematospadix, iffc. /.

248 longistylns, Kurz

233 lyratus, Engl

238 margaritiferus, Kunth

241 onoophylluB, Praiw

251 Prainii, Hk. f

251 purpurascens, Zwrz

251 Eex, Pram...

244 sparsiflorus, iJfc. /.

236 sylvaticus, Kxinth

242 tuberculiger, Engl

237 variabilis, Bl

239 virosus, N. E. Br

234 zeylanicus, Bl

247 Ampacus a^igidstifoUus,

234 Rumph

240 AMPELIDBiE

247 Ampelopsis himalayana,B,ojh

237 ? ternata, DO

241 Ampelygonum chinense, Lindl

242 Amphicarpsea, Elliott

239 Bdgeworthii, Benth.

241 ferruginea, Benth

211 monoica

247 Amphioome, Lindl

211 argata, Lindl

246 Emodi, Lindl

240 Amphidonax hengalensi'^
237 Nees

559 bifaria, Nees

560 JHeynii, Nees

560 obtfisijlora, Thw

tenella, W. & A

562 Amphilophis, Trin

559 Amphipogon humilis, Ham.

560 Amphiraphis albescens, DC.

562 cuspidata. DC

546 heterotricha, DC

560 indica, Less ,. ...

561 leiocarpa, Benth. ... ...

559 mollis, Wall

562 peduncularis, DC

559 puhescens, DO

G g 2

Vol.
i.

'^x

561

)]

561

vi.

513

515

)i

517

513

5U

513

516

)>

515

514

)i

517

)>

517

517

)i

515

517

))

519

516

516

)i

515

))

514

))

516

))

518

))

517

n

517

>i

513

J>

518

i.

488

i.

644.

a i.

656

»

650

. V.

45

ii.

181

))

181

182

))

181

iv.

385

;;

386

J>

385

vii.

303

)>

303

270

))

270

))

270

vii.

171

vii.

284

iii.

257

}>

296

295

5J

227

J)

245

a

227

})

253

»

245

444

GENERAL INDEX.

Amphiraphis

Vol.

Page

ruhricauliSy'DC. ... .

. ill.

296

Wightiaria, Wall

>»

301

zeylanica, DC

• >>

257

Amydrium humile, laps

a

Anadryum, Sohott

.. vi.

549

Amygdalus colUnus, Wall. .

. ii.

313

communisy Linn

* )i

313

Tiumilis, Edgew

>i

314

persica, Linn

>>

313

Amyris acuminata, Roxb. .

. i.

530

f Agallocha^ Uoxh

»

529

Commiphora, Roxb

• »>

529

dentata, Willd

>>

506

gileadensis, Roxb

• }>

530

heptaphyllaf B,oxh

»

504

nana, Roxb.

506

pentaphylla, Hoxh

>>

504

punctata, Roxb

• >»

505

serratifoUa, Rottl

"

529

simplicifolia, Roxb

»

513

sujffruticosa, Roxb

• jj

506

sumatrana, Roxb

■ >>

505

zeylanica, Retz

j>

532

Anabasis, Linn

. V.

18

glomerata, M. Bleb

>j

20

interm,ediaf Moq

>>

19

multiflora, Moq

j>

16

phyllophora, Kar. Sf Kii

18

setifera, Moq

>5

19

suhulifolia, Sclir» ... .

>»

19

ANACARDIACBiE

. ii.

7

Anacardie^

. ii.

7

Anacardinm, Bottb

. ii.

20

latifolium, Lamk.

»

31

occidentale, Linn

20

officinarum-, Gdertn

>>

31

Anacolosa, Bl.

. i.

580

densiflora, Bedd

• >>

580

Griffithii, Mast

* Ii

580

? heptandra, J/amg'...

n

581

ilicoides, Mast

>j

580

Maingayi, Mast

>j

580

puberula, Kurz ... .

»

581

Anacyclus aureus, Lamk. .

. iii.

317

Anadendrum, Schott ... .

. vi.

539

latif olium, ^fc. /. ... .

• »

540

marginatum, Schott

»>

540

medium, Schott

it

540

montanum, Schott ... .

• »>

540

Anadryum, vide Amydrium

i»

549

Anaectoeliilns, Bl. ... i

ri. 94

179

albolineatiis,Fa,T. & Rchb.

f. vi.

96

brevilabris, Lindl

»

95

crispus, Lindl

>>

99

JDawsonianus, Low ... .

»>

102

elatus (elatior), Lindl. .

95

grandijlorus, Lindl

»»

100

AnaectoohiluB

Vol.

Page

Griffithii, 5^A;. /.

vi.

m

lanceolatus, Lindl

11

101

luteus, Lindl

11

101

regalis, Bl

>»

95

Reinwardtii, Bl

>>

95

Roxburghii, Lindl

11

95

setaceus, Lindl

11

95

tetrapteruB, 51-. /.

11

96

Anagallis, Tournef.

iii.

505

arvensis, Linn

11

506

coerulea. Lam

11

506

multangularis. Ham.

11

505

Anagyris harhata, Grab. ...

ii.

62

indica, Lindl

11

62

nepalensis. Grab

62

Anamirta, Colehr

i.

98

Coccnlns, W. c^ A

M

98

flavescens, Miers

11

9S

paniculata, Colebr

11

98

toxifera, Miers

11

98

Anandria Bellidiastrum, DC.

ill.

390

Anaphalis, DC,. .....

iii.

279

adnata, DC. ...

]}

282

araneosa, DC.

11

283

aristata, DC

11

285

Beddomei, Eh. f. ... iii.

282

,290

brevifolia, DC

iii.

286

chionantha, Hk. f . «& T. ...

))

280

oinnamomea, Clarke

11

281

contorta, JIfc. /.

n

284

cuneifolia, 5A;. /.

280

P cutohica, Ciarfee

ri

284

? elliptica, DC

283

Falconeri, Clarke

))

285

f rnticosa, m. /.

282

Griffithii, flX;. /.

11

280

Hookeri, Clarke

))

282

leptophylla, DC

285

linearis, DC?

))

286

marcesoens, Clarke

286

margaritacea

11

282

monocephala, DC

280

rmicronata, Clarke

jj

280

mucronata,,DC

T1

280

neelgerriana, DC.

287

Notoniana, DC.

11

284

nubigena, DC. iii

279

,280

nuhigena, Clarke

iii.

280

oblonga, DC

11

283

polylepis, Clarke

„

280

polylepis, DC

>i

280

Royleana, DC

11

280

Royleana, Clarke

„

280

f Royleana, Hk. f. & T. ...

,,

280

Stoliczkai, Clarke

»

^83

snbnrabellata, Clarke

281

tenella, DC

11

285

GENERAL INDEX.

445

Anaphalis

Thwaitesii, Clarice

triplinervis, Clarke

virgata, Thorns

Wightiana, DC

Wightiana, Thw

xylorhiza, Schultz

zeylanica, Clarice

Anaphyllnm, Schott

Wightii, Schott

Anarthrosyne cordata, Klotz.
Anatherum caudaturrif Sohnlt,

glahrum, Sohult

muricatum, Beaav.

parvi/lorum, Spreng.

porto-ricense, Spreng. ...
Anaua sumatrana, Miq
Anauxanopetalum Schwenkii,

Teysm. & Binn.

Anaxagorea, 8t. Hil

javanica, Bl,

luzonensis, A. Gray

sumatrana, Miq

zeylanica, Hk. f. & T.
Anohnsa, Linn

arvensis, Bieb

hispida, Forsk

italica, Retz

rnoltkioides, IBenth.

petiolata, Hook

pulla, Bieb

racemosa,DC

sempervirens, Linn

sikkimensis, Clarke

tenella, Hornem

zeylanica, Jacq. f.

Anchusopsis longijlora, Bisch.
Anoistrocladas, Wall

attenuatns, Dyer

extensus, Wall

extensus, Wall. ?

Griflathii, Pla7ic?i

Heyneanus, Wall

pinangiantxs, Wall

sagittatus, Wa,ll i.

stelligerus, Wall

Vahlii, Am

Wallichii, PloMch

Ancistrolohus l)revipes,TurcA

glaucescens, Turcz

ligustrinus, Spach

sp.fGriS.

sp , Wight

Andersonia, Ham

aquminata, Herb. Rottl

altissima, Hb. Madr.

lanceolata, Hb. Eottl.
Andersonia, Roxh

Vol.

Page

iii

284

)>

281

t)

285

>>

286

jj

286

}>

281

»

286

vi.

551

,,

551

ii.

169

vii

107

,,

176

))

186

M

179

}>

107

V.

338

ii.

27

i.

68

68

5>

68

))

51

5>

68

iv.

168

J,

169

5>

168

71

168

})

170

»

158

M

169

171

M

168

J?

168

167

))

167

»

159

299

.J

300

299

J?

300

300

))

299

J>

300

300, 52S 1

i.

300

})

299

})

300

i.

257

;;

258

J>

257

J>

299

»

257

5J

ii.

451

j>

450

5>

451

Andersonia

cucullata, Roxb

Rohitoca, GxiS.

Rohituka, Eoxb

Andira Sorsfieldii,ljeBch. ...
Andrachne, Linn

apetala, Roxb

aspera, Spreng

Cadishan, Roxb

chinensis, Bunge

Clarkei, Z?A;. /.

oordifolia, Muell

Decaisneana, Baill

Doonkyhoisca, Heyne

fruticosa, Dene.

fruticosa, Heyne

orhiculata. Roth

rotiLndifolia, C. A. Mey. ...

telephioides, Linn

trifoliata, Roxb

Andrographis, Wall.

affinis, Hook ,

alata, Nees

Beddomei, Clarke ... ...

ceylanicaj Nees

ceylanica, Wight

eohioides, Nees

elongata, T. Anders.

elongata, "i^eea

glandulosa, Nees

gracilis, Nees

lineatu, Nees

lobelioides, Wight

maorobotrys, Nees

Neesiana, Wight

Neesiana, Benth

ovata, Benth

paniculata, Nees

Rothii, Clarke

serpyllifolia, Wight

stellulata, Clarke

stenophylla, CiarA;e

subspathnlata, Clarke

tenuiflora, T. Anders.

visoosula, Nees

Wightiana, Am

Wightiana, T. Anders. ...

sp., Hk. f. & T. ... iv.

Androgyne sp., Griflf.

Andromeda cupressiforniis.
Wall

elliptica, Sieb. & Zacc. ...

fastigiata, Wall

Jiexuosa, Moon

formosa, Wall

katagherensis, Hook.

lanceolata, D. Don

ovalifolia, Wall

Vol.

Page

i.

560

M

659

559

ii.

248

V.

283

345

j>

284

J)

275

J}

284

]i

285

55

283

284

268

55

284

55

287

275

5)

284

55

284

55

345

iv

501

55

505

5)

502

55

506

55

503

55

504

505

55

502

55

502

505

503

)5

504

?5

505

55

503

)5

504

51

504

5)

502

!5

501

506

506

55

504

55

503

502

55

502

55

504

503

55

503

504

,505

V.

783

iii.

459

55

460

459

55

457

461

55

457

55

461

460

446

GBNEBAL INDEX.

Andromeda ^

sqtuimulosa, D. Don

symplocifolia, Wall.

villosa, Wall

Andbomedk^

Andropogon, Linn

acicularis, Willd

acicnlatTiB, Setz

aciculatus, Wight

adscendens, Heyne

alhi dus, "Keyne

Alectoridittj Stend

Allionii, DC

Alopecurus, Hack

alternans, Presl

amplexifolius, Trin

angustifolius, Pari

angustifolius, Sibth. & Sm.

annulatus, i^orsfc

annulatus, Heyne

annnilatus^ F. Schmt.

aprious, Trin

aristulatuSy Hocbbt.

armatue, JZfc. /.

Arnottianus, Nees

Arnoitianus, Stead

aromaticus, Sieb. ... ; ...

Arr iani, Edgew. ... ...

arundinaceus, Heyne

arundinaceus, Scop.

ascinodis, Clarke

asper, Heyne

assimilis, Bteud. ... ...

Asthenos, Steud

asthenostachys, Steml. ; ...

Aucheri, Boiss

aureo-fulvus, Steud.

australiSy Poir

avenaceus, H. B. K.

axilis, Hochst

harhatus. Ham ...

harhatuSy Linn

harhigerus, Steud.

■Barteri, Hack

Bec1cetUi,Th^ , ...

Bellardi, Bieb

bellariensis, Sack

hesulciensis, Steud

hiaristatus, Stead ,

? hicolor^ Kunth

? hicornis, Forsk

ftt/id-us, Steud.

hifoveolatus, Steud

hinatus, Retz

hinatus, Boxb

Bladhii, B.etz ...

bootanenis, Hk. f.

ireviaristatus, Steud.

Vol.

Page

iii

461

}>

455

f)

461

iii

456

vii

164

))

188

II

188

II

193

1)

243

11

108

jj

146

II

199

II

166

II

179

1)

146

II

173

1)

171

11

196

II

172

II

171

II

169

^ II

191

II

197

>>

174

II

128

205

11

203

If

243

)i

182

>i

169

))

189

ji

179

II

136

II

109

)i

195

)>

114

II

196

II

182

11

166

II

196

II

292

II

127

II

210

II

244

II

199

II

201

II

199

II

116

II

184

II

205

11

134

II

174

II

129

II

196

II

196

II

166

n

191

Andropogon
brevifolius, Sw.
Brownii, Kunth
hrwnneus, Heyne
casius, Nees ... vii.
ca/pillaceus, Wall. ...
capillaris, Heyne ...
capilliflorus, Steud....
oariooBUS, Linn,
castratus, Griff.
catbcasicus, Trin..
cernuuSy Kunth

? cernuuSy Boxb

ciliolatus, Steud.
circinnatus, Hochst.

Steud

citratus, DC

clandestinus, Nees ...

Clarkei, HacJc

coeruleus, Steud.
coerulescens, Kunth ...

cqloratus, Nees

commutatus, Aitch.
? comorensis, Steud. ...

comosus, Link

compactus, Brot.
compressus, Hk.f. ...
concanensis, Hk.f. ...
confertijlorus, Steud.
conjugatus, Boxb.
connatus, Hochst. ...
consimiliit, Steud.
contortus, Linn,
controversus, Steud.
cordatifolius, Steud.
corollatus, Steud. ...
cotulifer, Thunb.
crinitus, Thunb.

curvatus. Buss

cuspidatus, Hochst. . . .
Cymbachne, Hack. ...
Cymharius, Linn. ...
dactyloides, Steud. ...

dehilis, Kunth

demissus, Steud.
depauperatus, Kunth
diatherus, Hochst. ...
dichroanthus, Steud.

distans, Aees

distans, Thw

distichopyllus, Hk. f.
diver sifiorus, Steud....
dubitatus, Steud. ...
echinatuSy Heyne ...
echinulatuSy Steud. ...

elatus, Steud

elegantissimus, Steud.
ensiformis, Hk.f. ...

Vol.
... vii.

'Ts

... ))

136

vii. 109

112

170, 205

,206

...vii.

179

75

... ))

179

• •• i>

196

... ,1

144

... ))

17^

184

... ))

184

... ].

19a

&

... ),

203

... ))

210

205

... ),

197

193

... )i

179

... JI

207

... j;

2oa

134

196

184

... ))

172

174

206

... ,1

112

... jj

205

51

185

199

',',

182

... ])

131

... J,

139

... ,}

108

... 1}

141

196

... J)

146

... )}

210

... ))

210

210

... )|

165

... ])

170

... ,,

210

... }j

167

... JI

185

207

vH. 206

,208

... vii.

191

... }}

210

II

182

J,

143

188

jj

127

161

... JJ

175

GENERAL INDEX.

447

Andropogon

? epiphyllus, Wall. ..
eriophorus, Willd. ..
Esenheckii, Steud. ..
excavatus, Hocbst. ..
familiaris, Stend. ..
fascioularis, Eoffb. ..
fascicularis, Thw. ..
fasciculatus, Linn. ..
fastigiatus, Sw.
festucoides, Preel
filicnlmis, HJc. f.

filiformis, Pers

filiformis, Roxb.
filipendulns, Hochst.
finitimus, Hochst. ..
flahelliformis, Boxb.
Jlaccidus, A. B,icb. ..

flexuosus, Nees.

Jtoridus, Trin

foUatus, Steud

Foulkesii, IZfc. /.
foveolatns, Del.
fragilisy Br.
fragilissimus, Hoohst
fragillimus, Stend. ..
fulvus, Spreng.
fuscus, Presl ... ..
gangeticuSf Hack.
garipensis, Stend. ..
getninatus, Hb. Rnss.
geniculatus, Steud. ..
genuinus, Hack.

Gidarba, Ham

giganteus, Hochst. ...

glaher,/Roxh

glabratiis, Stend.
glaucopsis, Stend. ...
glaucusy Eetz. .,, ..
Grayitty Stend..., ...
Griffithii, Mnnro
Griffithsise, Steud. ..,
Grisehachii, Steud. ..

GrjWuB, Linn

Hackelii, JIfc./.

HaenTcii, Presl

halepensis, Brot.
halepensis, Wight ...
Hamiltoni, £^fc. /. ..
TieteroclituSy'SeeB ,.
hexastachyuSy Stend.
htmalayensis, Stend.
hirsutus, Heyne
hirtifloms, Kunth . .

hirtuSy Heyne

hispidusy Willd.
Hochstetteri, Steud. . .
Hookeri, Munro

Vol.

Page

•

... vii
. . . )j

73

203

»

127

... ))

205

»
• • • >>

210
177

.

„

176

• •• »?

116

'. vii. lt)7

,422

... vii

186

.

,,

181

• • • j>

196

.. . )|

104

• • • >»

209

... )|

209

.. . jj

210

,,

165
207

...

165

. . . ))

205

• • • >j

174

168

.

. . . ))

165

,

. . . jj

166

166

.

... )|

210

.

»• • }>

185

1. . )i

178

. . • }|

196

170

127

204
208

204

176

,,

188

179

150

246

209

128

161

187

194

„

176
182
183

190

•

... »

219
112

... »

142

70

167

... „

170
73

... „

167
209

Andropogon Vol. Page

Hugelii, Haclc vii. 180

humilis, Wight » ^70

imherhis, Stend „ 127

impressus, Haclc „ 166

incertus, Steud vii. 134, 146

increscens, Steud vii. 193

incurvatus, Keen „ 196

incurvatus, Ketz „ 149

inscalptus, Anderss. ... „ 136

insculptus, A. Rich „ 174

intermedins, Br „ 175

involuttiSy Stend ,» 129

lechaBmum, Linn „ 171

IschcBmum, Roxb. ... vii. 172, 196

ischynanthus, Steud. ... vii. 200

Iwarancusa, Jones „ 203

Iwarancusa, Boiss „ 205

javanicus, Steud „ 188

Jchasianus, Munro „ 206

Koenigii, Steud „ 196

horetrostachySy Trin „ 109

Kuntzeanus, HacJc „ 175

lachnatheruSy Benth. ... „ 209

lancearius, Hh. f. „ 190

lanceolatus, Baker „ 146

lanceolatus, Roxb ,, 144

lancifolius, Trin „ 147

Janiger, Des£. ... ,, 203

lasiocoleos, Steud ,, 146

Lawsoni, J?fc./. „ 187

laxus, Roxb „ 182

laxus, Willd. „ 185

leptanthuSy Steud „ 176

Leschenaultianus, Dene. ,, 114

liananthus, Stend ,, 200

lineatus, Steud „ 136

lividna, Thw „ 209

longipes, Hach „ 170

Macraeif Steud „ 134

macrostachyus, Anderss. ... „ 136

malacophyllus, Hochst. ... „ 134

Martiniy Benth , 205

Martini, Roxb „ 204

Martmt, Str. & Wint. ... „ 207

Martini, Th^^ ,. ... „ 206

melanocarpus, Ell. ...... „ 200

messanensis y Biy „ 199

micans, Steud „ 146

micranthus, JS^uwf/i „ 178

microphylluSy Trin „ 147

miorotheca, Hfc. ^. „ 208

tniliaceus, Roxb „ 182

miliformis, Schnlt „ 182

wmor, Hochst „ 147

minutijlorus y Steud „ 112

minutissimus, Heyne vii. 147, 244

molle, Duthi© vii. 147

448

GENERAL INDEX.

Andropogon

Vol. Page

mollicomus, Kunth

vii. 196

monandrus,Roxh

„ 141

monomerofi, Hoohst

„ 219

monostachyus, Spreng ..

„ 168

monostachyus, Steud.

„ 127

montanus, Roxh

„ 176

montamusy Benth

„ 179

montanus, KcBXi

„ 193

monticola, Schult

„ 192

muoronatus, Anderss. ...

., 198

multicaulisy Steud

;, 147

Munroi, Clarke

„ 171

muralis, Ram

„ 147

muricatus, Retz

„ 186

murinus, Steud

„ 135

muticus, Steud

„ 133

war doides, Nees .. vii

204, 205

Nardus, Linn

vii. 205

Na/rdus, Bentl. & Trim. ...

„ 206

oiervosusy Rottl

„ 136

nigritanus, Benth

„ 186

nigrum, Ham

„ 185

nilagiricus, Hoohst

„ 206

nitidulus, j?it./.

„ 199

nitidus, Kunth

„ 185

noduliharhis, Hochst.

„ 192

notopogon, Steud

„ 129

nudus, Steud. ...

„ 146

nutans, Linn

„ 213

ohtusifolius, Poir

„ 165

ohtusuSf Nees

„ 196

ohvallatus, Steud

„ 129

odoratuB, Lish

„ 177

odoratus, Lisb. ,

„ 172

oliganthus, Uochst.

„ 201

Olivieri, B oiss

„ 203

Orthos, Schult.

„ 168

oryzetorum, Hack

„ 172

pachnodes, Trin

„ 204

pachyarthrus, Hack.

„ 170

paleaceus, Steud

„ 142

, pallidus, Kunth

„ 188

paniceus, Heyne

,,71,73

paniculatus, Lam

„ 188

panorniitanus, Pari.

,, 173

papillosus, Hochet

;, 197

parvijlorus, Roxb

„ 165

parvifiorus, Wight

„ 218

parvispica, Steud

„ 179

patenti-villosus, Steud. ...

„ 134

pectinatus, Steud

„ 140

pedicellatus, Stexxd

„ 185

fpendulus, Nees

„ 206

peninsulas, Steud

„ 192

pentastachyus, B-ejue ...

„ 172

^perfossus, Nees ... ...

„ 176

pertuauB, Willd

„ 173

Andropogon

pertusus, Ham

per tusus, Thw

petiolaris, Steud

? petiolatus, Dalz. & Gibs.
Petitiam,us, A. Kich.

pilifer, Steud

pilosus, Klein

pilosus, Willd

polymorphus, Steud.

polyneuros, Steud

polyphyllus, Hack

polyptychus, Steud.
polystachyoB, Boxh.

polystachyus, Roxb

polystichus, Hochst.
polystictus, Hochst.

Princeps, A. Rich

prionodes, Maxim

procerus, F. Mnell

prostratus, Linn

prostratus, Russ

pruinosus, Nees

Pseudischsemum, Nees ...
? Pseudisch<Bmum, Duthie
Pseudograyia, Steud.
pteropeohys, Clarke

pumilus, Roxh

pumilus, Roxb.

punctatus, Aitch

punctatus, Roxb. ... ...

punctatus, Trin

purpureo-sericenSjflMOc/ist.

quadrivalva, Linn

quinquefiorus, Heyne

radicans, Lebm

ramosus, Heyne

Ravennae, Linn

r elictus, Stejxd

repens, Steud

Retzii, Steud. ... ... vii.

rhizophorus, Steud

Ritchiei, HA:./.

Rohertianus, Steud.
Roxburghianus, Sohult. ...

Roxhurghii, Nees

Royleanus, Steud

rudis, Steud

saccharatus, Roxb

? saccharoides, Roxb.

scoMdens, Roxb

scandens, Thw

schangulensis, Rupr.

Schmidii, Hk. f.

Schoenanthus, Linn.
• Schoenanthus, Roxb.
Schcenanthus, Wall. vii. 205,206,207

V«l.

vii

'^e

176

139

139

166

130

130

112

133

205

194

198

202

199

200

200

148

144

209

218

218

205

172

176

167

181

170

202

173

176

,,

176

185

,, ,

213

172

171

168

121

133

133

134

,146

vii.

108

201

136

104

206

188

144

183

177

197

172

136

180

204

2J6

scoparius, Heyne

70

GENERAL INDEX.

44d

Andropogon

scrohiculafus, Knnth
segaensis, Steud.
segetum, Stend.
Sehima, Steud.
semiherhis, Knnth ..
semisagittatus, Stend
serratifolius, Heyne
serrattis, Thunh.
serratus, Miq. ...
serratus, Eetz. ...
serrulatus, Link
simillimus, Steud.
Sorghum, Brot.
Sorghum, Boxb.
speciosus, Steud.
Sprengeliif Kunth
squarrosus, Linn. f.
squarrosus, Linn.
Stapfii, flfc. /. ...
stipcBformis, Steud.
striatus, Klein ...
strictus, Roxb. ...
ifuhmuticus, Stend.
^uhrepens, Stend.
suhulatus, Presl
suhunifoveolatus, Steud.
tacazensis, Steud.
tenellus, Presl
tenellus, Eoxb. ...
tetra-aristatus, Boxb.
timorensis, Steud.
Tong-dong, Steud.
tridentatus, Boxb.
Trinii, Stend. ...
trispicatus, bchult.
tristachyus, Boxb.
tristis, Nees
tritioeus, Br. ...
tropicus, Spreng.
tubercnlatus, Hach.
umhellatus, Hack.
undatus, Jacq. ...
undulatus, Heyne
VuchelU, Nees ...
velntinns, Bk. f.
venustuB, Thw.
versicolor, Neea
verticillatns, Roxb.
villosulus, Steud.
villosus, Lamk....
vimineus, Trin....
violaceus, Heyne
virens, Spreng. •
Wightianus, Steud.
Wobdrovii, Hk. f.
zeylanious, Nees
eeylanicuSj Am.

^ol.

Papre

vii

200

)?

200

128

5)

136

167

;>

130

i)

215

»J

185

5J

179

JJ

196

))

144

JJ

134

183

»

183

J5

152

;)

193

))

186

>)

62

)}

184

)>

104

136

M

168

145

•)

179

J}

188

174

;}

136

165

196

))

292

136

})

128

5>

149

193

!J

112

112

169

)»

200

185

J>

168

220

))

67

172

>>

176

>>

194

178

205

>)

189

179

)}

172

}>

117

}J

146

J>

73

191

JJ

178

}}

192

»

167

Andropogon

sp., Hk. f. & T

sp., Wall. ...vii. 108, 109,
115, 116, 130, 136, 165,
173, 174, 176, 178, 185,
200, 205, 208.
Andeopogone/e ...
Androsace, Linn.

Aizoon, Duhy ... ,

P car7wsula, Duby

Chamasjasme, Host .

oordifolia. Wall.

Croftii, Watt ... .

elegans, Jacquem.

foliosa, Duby ...

foliosa, Klatt ...

geraniifolia, Watt

globifera, Duhy

glohifera, Klatt ...

Hookeriana, Klatt .

incisa, Wall.

Jacquemontii, Daby

lanuginosa, Wall.

Lehmanni, Wall.

microphylla, Hk. f.

muscoidea, Duhy

ohovata, Wall. ... ,

parviflora, Jacquem.

patens, Wright

primuUna, Spreng.

primuloides, D. Don

primuloides, Duby

rotundifolia, Hardw,

rotundifolia, Wall

sarmentosa, Wall

saxifragsefolia, Bunge ..

Bel&go, Hk. f. ^ T

sempervivoides, Jacquem

septentrionalis, Linn. ..

villosa, Linn

villosa, Hk. f . & T

villosa, Jacquem

Androscepia anathera, An-
derss

gigantea, Anderss

glahrata, Anderss

mutica, Anderss

tremula, Anderss

Androsyce indica, Wedd. ,
Androtropis tomentosa, Br. ,
Aneilema, Br

xquinoctiale, Kunth

canaliculatum, Dalz.

compressum, Dalz

conspicnum, Kunth

croceum, Griff.

cymosum, Kunth ... .

dehile, Wall. ... .....

Vol. Page
vii. 108
110, 112,
168, 170,
196, 197,

vii. 3, 99
, 495, 672
lii. 497

„ 496

„ 499

„ 500

„ 672

„ 496

„ 498

„ 498

„ 497

„ 500

„ 498

„ 499

., 496

„ 499

„ 498

„ 500

„ 498

„ 499

„ 495

„ 496

„ 496

., 492

„ 492

„ 498

„ 496

„ 496

„ 498

„ 496

„ 500

„ 497

„ 497

„ 499

„ 498

. „ 499

vii. 215

„ 217

„ 216

„ 217

„ 214

v. 663

lii. 92

vi. 374

„ 383

„ 378

„ 379

„ 382

„ 380

„ 890

„ 379

460

GENERAL INDEX.

Aneilema

dejisijlorum, Ennth ...
. diandrum, Ham.
^ didymum, Wall.
, dimorphum, Balz, ...

dimorphum,Thw. ...

divergens, Clarice ...

diversifolium, Hassk.

elatum, Kanth

ensifolium, Wight ...

esoalentun), Wall. ...

filiforme, Ham

foliostim, Hassk.

giganteum, Br

glancuiu, 27iu*

graTninetcm, Br.

Hamiltoniaimm, Wall.

herhaceum, Wall.

hifipidum, D. Don ...

Hookeri, Clarice

Junghuhnianum, Miq.

Kcenigii, Wall.

lancifolium, GrifiF. . . .

laBnginosum, Wall.

latifolium, Wight ...

lineolatnm, Kunth ...

longifolium, Hook. ...

longifolium. Wall. ...

loriforme, Hassk.

Loureirii, Hance

? melanostictum, Hance

minutum, Kunth

montanum, Wight ...

montanum, Thw.

nanum, Kunth

nudicaule, Kunth ...

nudiflorum, Br.

nudiflorum, Miq.

nudifloruw, Wall.

nummularium, Miq —

ochraoeum, Dalz. ...

ovalifolium, Hh.f. ...

ovatum, Wall

paniculatum, Wall. ...

paniculatum, Wight

pauciflorum, Wight...

paucijlorum, Dalz. ...

pilosum, Wall

protensum, Thw.

protensum, Wall.

radicans, I). Don

reniforme, Ham.

scaberrimum, Kunth

Boapiflorum, Wight ...

scapijiorum, Hk. f . & T.

secundiflorum, Kunth

secundum^ Wight

semiteres. Dalz.

Vol.

Page

vi.

3yo

>>

379

368

)>

377

376

))

376

)>

379

377

)j

379

377

,379

vi.

381

379

379

375

))

377

380

377

,382

vi.

390

;;

376

379

381

379

380

377

376

379

376

j>

379

375

377

J)

379

381

376

377

}}

379

))

378

377

,381

vi.

381

378

380

382

382

381

j>

377

378

381

380

j>

376

>}

382

)>

378

]i

368

382

)>

375

376

J7

368

379

>J

381

Aneilema

serotinum, D. Don

sinicum, Lindl

spectahile, Kurz

spicatum, Wall

spiratum, Br ...

terininale, Wight

Thomson), Clarice

trichocolea, Soh&Vi. ... ...

triqnetrum, l^aii

tuberosum, Ham.

vaginatnm, Br

versicolor, Dalz

zeylanicuni, Clarlie

sp., Hk. f. & T. ... vi.

sp., Miq

sp., Wall ...

Anemagrostis Neesiana, W.
&A ...

tenella, Wight ...

Anemone, Linn

albana, Stev

biflora, DC

curta, Wall

cynosurus, Griff.

demissa, Hh.f. ^ T.

discolor, Boyle

duhia, Wall

elongata, D. Don

Falconeri, Thorns.'

geraniifolia, Wall

Qortschakowii, Kar. & Kir.

Oovaniana, Boyle

Govaniana, Wall. . . . , . . .

Griffithii, i/fe./. ^r. ...

hispida, Wall

longiscapa, Wall

micrantha, Klotz

mollis. Wall

naroissiflora, Linn. ... ...

obtusiloba, D. Don ... ...

polyanthes, D. Don

pratensis, Linn. ... ...

rivularis, Ham. ... ...

rivularis, Wall.

rupestris, Wall. ... ...

rupioola, Camh. ... ...

scaposa, Edgew

tetrasepala, Royle

truUifolia, Hlc.f.^T. ...

villosa, Boyle ...

vitifolia, Ifam

TFallichiana, Boyle ... . . ,

Wightiana, Wall

Anemoneje ,. .«

Anerincleistus, Korth.

Griffithii, HA;. /. ...' ...

Helferi, .fffe./. ... ......

Vol. Page

vi. 375

„ 379

„ 375

» 375

„ 377

„ 37»

„ 37e

„ 379

» 37a

„ 375

„ 381

» 378

„ 376

376, 382
vi. 377

70
71

7
7
7
2
1&
9
8
9
'10
8
9
7
9
8
8'
9
9
8
8
10
8
9
7
9
10
9
8
9
10
9
9
8
7
9
1
529
529

GENERAL INDEX.

m

Vol. Page

Anethum Fceniculum, Linn. ii. 6y5

graveolens, Linn i, 709

Panmorium, Rozb „ 695

Sowa, Roxb „ 709

trifoliatuniy Boxb „ 685

Angelica, Linn. ... ii. 706

Archangelica, Ijinn „ 707

? Candolln, Wall „ 700

gl&ucsi, Edgeto „ 706

Angr cecum pugioniforme,K\otz. vi. 70

zeylanicum, Lindl „ 78

Anguillaria, Gaertn.

zeylanica, Gaertn iii. 523

Anguillaria, Br.

Heyneana, Wall vi. 357

indica, Br. ,, 357

indica, Grab, „ 357

Anguillarie^ vi. 301

Ania angustifolia, Lindl. ... v. 819

hicornis, Lindl „ 820

latifolia, Lindl. „ 820

? latifolia, Wight „ 821

wacwZata, Thw v. 784, 822

Anictoclea Grahamiana^

Nimmo ii. 657

Anisadenia, Wall i. 412

Ichasyana, Griff, „ 412

pubescens, OriJ'. ,, 413

saxatilis, Wall „ 412

Anisantha pontica, C. Koch vii. 359

Aniseia, Chois iv. 200

Afzelii, G. Don {Ariseia) „ 217

harlerioideSf Chois „ 201

hracteata, Hassk. (Ariseia) „ 217

calycina, Chois „ 201

wni^ora, Chois „ 201

Anisochilus, Wall iv. 627

adenanthus, Dalz. ^ Gibs. „ 630

albtdit*, Wight ,, 628

carnosus, Wall. „ 627

crttssws, Benth „ 627

decussatus, Dalz. & Gibs. ,, 628

dy BoiphjUoides, Benth. ... „ 628

eriooephalus, Benth. ... „ 627

glaber, Schrad „ 627

pallidns, Wall „ 629

panioulatus, JBeTii^i „ 628

plantagineus, /iifc. /. ... „ 628

polystachyus, Benth. ... „ 630

purpureus, Wight ,, 628

robustus, ^it. /. „ 629

rupestris, Wight „ 627

scaber, Benth „ 627

sericenBt Benth „ 629

sudrntioosus, Wight ... >, 628

sufruticosus, Thw ,, 630

verticillatus, flA. /. „ 629

Anisochilns

Wightii, Hfe. /.

Anisodus humilis, Hk. f.

luridus, (^luridans) Link &
Otto

stramojiifolius, G. Don ...
Anisomeles, Br

candicans, Benth. ... ...

disticha, Heyne ... ...

glabrata, Benth

Heyneana, Benth

intermedia, Wight

malabarica, J3r

m,oUissima, Wall

nepalensis, Sprenp'

ovata, Br

Anisonema duhium, 31.

egla7idulosum, Done.

intermedium, Done

multifiorum, Wight

reticulatum, A. Jnss.

Zollingeri, Miq

Anisopetalum Carey anumtWs.. v,

lasianthum, Knhl

Anisophyllea, Br ,

disticha, Hook

grandifolia, G. Hensl. ii. 4

Griffithii, Oliv

zeylanica, Benth

ANISOPHYLLEiE ,

Anisophyllum Barman-
nianum, Kl. & Gar.

Forskalii, Kl. &i Gar.

thymifolium, Kl. & Gar. ..
Anisoptera, Korth

glabra, Kurz

oblonga, Dyer

odor at a, Kurz

Anneslea, Wall

crassipes, Hook

fragrans, Wall

Anneslia spinosa, Eoxb.
Anoda, Cav. ...

hastata, Linn

Anodendron, A. DC

Candolleanum, Wight

panicnlatnm, A. DC.

pauoiflorum, ^fc. /.

rhinosporam, Thw

ruhescens, Teysm. & Binn
Anogeissns, Wall

acuminata, Wall

hirta, Wall

latifolia. Wall

myrtifolia. Wall

pendula, Edgew

phillyreaefolia, Heurck .8f
Muell

Vol. Page

iv.

6:i8

iv.

242

243

jj

243

iv.

672

))

673

672

)}

672

))

672

673

)i

673

672

))

672

)>

672

V.

288

))

288

288

))

288

?i

288

)}

288

. V.

760

»

763

ii.

441

))

442

42, iv. 86

ii.

442

442

ii.

435

V.

252

252

)j

252

. i.

300

30i

))

301

if

301

. i.

280

))

280

280

. i.

115

. i.

321

)>

321

iii.

668

)>

669

668

• >>

669

669

))

669

. ii.

450

■ >)

450

450

• }i

450

• »

451

ij

451

451

452

GENERAL INDEX.

An otnanthodia, HTc, f,

anriculata, Hk. f.

Anomotianthes dejiciens, Bl.
Ancnnospermu')n excelsuni,

Dalz

Anona, Linn

reticulata, Linn.

squamosa, Linn.
Anonacea ? Hiern

Anonackje

Anos'porum, Nee? ...

Cephalotes, Kurz

monocephalum, Nees

pallidum, Boeok,
Auotis, DC

c&lyoina, HTc. f. ... .

capitata,'Korth.

carnosa, Hh. f. ...

deoipiens, Hk. f.

foetida, Dalz

gracilis, Hk. /. ».. .

ingrata, Hk. f. ...

lancifolia, Hk. f.

Lesohenaultiana, Hk. f.

monosperma, Hk. f.

Montholoni, Hk. /. .
• nnmmulart^aj Hk. /. .

oxyphylla, Hk. f.

qnadrilocularis, Hk. f.

Rheedii, HA;. /.

Richardiana, Hk, f. . .

Ritchiei, Hk. f.

urophylla, JFfA:. /.

Wightiaiia, i/A;. /. ..
Anplectrum, A. Oray ..

annnlatam, Triana ..

assamiciim, Clarke ...

barbatum, Triana

cyanocarp^im, Kurz ..

divaricatnm, Triana

glaucum, Triana

pallens, Bl. ... ..

parvijlorum, Benth. ..
Anquetilia Laureola, Dene....
Anstrutheria zeylcmica, Gard.
Antennaria, Oaertn

cinnamomea, DC

contorta, D. Don

hyperhorea, D. Don

muscoides, Hk.f. ^ T. ...

nsLU&, Hk. f. ^ T.

Timmua, D. Don

iriplinervis, Sims

villosissima, D. Don, lapsu

Gnaphalium

Antheischima, excelsa, Korth
Anthbmide^ ... ... iii.

Vol.

Page

iii.

108

108

i!

671

V.

282

i.

78

»»

78

»)

78

iii

572

i.

45

vi.

597

i>

597

»

597

;;

598

iii.

71

73

55

63

5>

74

«

72

)5

74

))

71

>J

71

JJ

73

55

72

»>

75

JJ

73

JJ

75

72

J>

74

JJ

73

JJ

7o

74

JJ

72

75

ii.

545

JJ

546

JJ

546

JJ

546

JJ

545

ij

546

JJ

545

545

JS

528

i.

499

ii.

441

iii.

278

JJ

281

JJ

285

JJ

264

JJ

278

55

278

55

281

281

J5

283

i.

291

224,311 1

Vol.

Page

Anthemis, Linn

iii.

312

Cotula, Linn

JJ

312

odontostephana, Boiss. ..

JJ

312

pygvKsa, Bert. ...

JJ

316

scaposa, Gay

JJ

312

Anthericuin adenanthera,

Forst

vi.

337

nepalense, Spreng

ji

335

'Nimmonii, Grab

JJ

336

niveum, Schult. f

336

ornith ogaloideSy Hochst. . .

JJ

334

parviflorum, Benth

JJ

336

serotinum, Linn

• JJ

354

tuberosum, Heyne

»j

834

tuberosum, Rozb. ... vi

. 334 335

unijlorum, Roxb

vi.

355

Anthistiria, Linn

vii.

210

anathera, iVees

JJ

215

arguens, Willd

JJ

211

arguens, Heyne

j>

214

arguens, Wight

j»

213

arguta, Nees

218

arundinacea, Hack

JJ

217

arundinacea, Haesk.

>>

211

arundinacea, Roxb

JJ

217

australis, Br

JJ

213

harhatay Desf

213

caudata, Hack vii.

216,

217

caudata, Nees

vii.

217

ciliata, LtTin. /

JJ

213

ciliata, Munro

JJ

213

ciliata, Retz

JJ

212

ciliata, Thunb

JJ

213

cinUcina, Edgew

j>

218

cymbaria, Eoxh

j>

215

fasciculata, Thw

JJ

209

Forskahlii, Kunth

JJ

212

frondosa, Br

j»

211

genuina, Hack,

»>

217

gigantea, Cav

JJ

216

gigantea, Car. ... .,

>j

217

gigantea. Hack.

>j

216

Meljeri, Munro

>j

214

heteroclita, Roxb

J)

219

Hookeri, Criseh

)j

216

imberbis, Retz.

n

211

imherhis^ Retz

JJ

213

Junghuhniana, Nees

JJ

211

laxa, Anderss

)i

213

Linnceana, Steud

it

218

longispatha, Hack

JJ

217

mutica, Steud

JJ

217

pilifera, Steud

211

? polystachya, Uo^h,

»

212

prostrata, Willd

JJ

218

? puberula, Anderss.

>J

213

scandens, Ruxb

>J

213

GENERAL INDEX.

45^

Anthistiria

semiberfcis, Nees .......

Btrigosa, Ham

suhsericans, Nees

Thwaftesii, HTc. f.

tremula, Nees

villosa, 'B.ack

villosa, Poir

vulgaris, Hack

vulpina, Anderss

Wightiijl^eeB

sp., Wall vii. 206,

214, 215, 217, 218, 219.

Anthobole^

Anthocephalus, A. Rich. ...

Cadamba, lft(2

chinensis, Hassk

indicus, Rich

morindcvfolius, Korth. ...
Anthocometes aristatus, Nees
Anthog oninm, Lindl

gracile, Lindl

Griffithii, Eohb. f.

sp., Griff.

Anthozantbnm, Linn.

mcZicwm, Linn

odoratum, Linn. ... ...

Anthrisous, i/o/m

Bemorosa, Spreng

Anthyllis cuneata, Dum. ...
Antiarie, Leschen

du&ia, Spanog

innoxia, Bl

macrophylla, Br

rufa, Miq

saccidora, Dalz.

toxicaria, Leschen

Antioharis, JEndl

glandulosa, Aschers

linearis, Hochst.

Antichorus depressus, Linn.
Antidesma, Linn

acidum, Retz v.

acuminatum, Wall

alatum, HTc. f. ...

Alexiteria, Linn

? Alexiteria, Gaertn.

Alexiteria, Pre si

andamanioum, HL/.

assamicum (nom. delend.)

attenuatumyWdM

brunneum, flfe. /

Bunius, Spreng

Bunius, Miq

Buy^ius, Wall. ... V. 358,

ciliatum, Presl

comptum, Tulasne

? coriaceum, Bl

Vol.

Page

vii

213

>»

214

217

>«

215

>>

214

))

217

j>

217

• >

212

>*

217

jt

218

212,

213,

V.

229

iii.

23

»>

23

5>

26

»

26

23

iv.

524

V.

822

>)

822

1)

823

))

823

vii

221

a

98

»»

222

ii.

692

j>

692

ii.

142

V.

537

))

537

}>

537

)i

538

>)

538

>}

537

))

537

iv.

249

249

);

250

i.

398

V.

354

357,

364

V.

363

jj

358

))

359

>»

364

>»

362

>>

364

))

363

),

356

}j

359

3)

358

>>

364

360,

363

V.

358

5J

365

J'

352

Antidesma

coriaceum, Tulasne ...
cuspidatnm, Muell.
diandrum, Both

fallax, Muell

fiemtosum, Tulasne ...
jiorihundum, Tulasne
fruticulosam, Kurz ...
Ghesffimbilla, Gaertn.
piafej-wm, Tulasne

Helferi, /ifc. /.

kbasianum, Hk. f. ...

Kingii, Hfc./.

lanceolarium, Wall. . . .
lanceolatum, Dalz. & Gi
lanceolatum, Hk. f. &
leptocladon, Tulasne
leucooladon, HJc.f....

longipes, //A;. /.

lunatum, Miq

macrophyllum, Wall,
martabanicum, Presl

Menasu, Miq

? Menasti, Gamble ...

Menasu, Kurz

Menasu, Muell

minus, Bl. ?

molle, Wall.

montanum, Thw.
Moritzii, Muell.
nervosum, Wall.
neurocarpum,, Miq. ...
nigricans, Tulasne ...
nigricans, Hk. f. & T.
oblongatum, Muell....
ohlongifolium, Bl.
oblongum,, Wall,
paohystachys, JHk. f.
paniciilatum, Roxb....
parviflorum, Ham. ...
pendul u m , Hh. f.
persimile (perserrula)

Kurz

puhescens, Hk. f, & T.
puhescens, Moritz ...
puhescens, Boxb.

puhescens, Tul

puncticulatum, Miq.
pyrifolium, Muell. ...
refrax:tum, Muell.
? rotatum, MueW.
Roxburghii, Wall. ...
salicifolium, Miq. ...

simile, Muell

sylvestre, Lamk.

sylvestre, Wall

Thwaitesianum, Muell.
tomentosura, Bl.

Vol.

Pao-e

... V.

359

... ))

360

... >J

361

• •• •>

359

360

... „

358

... %,

360

it

357

... „

358

357

362

„

356

,y

361

bs. „

364

T. „

362

362

... ,,

358

355

... ,,

352

• • • >>

363

363

... >>

364

j>

363

... ,,

364

••• 5?

363

>»

362

356

... ,)

362

J,

362

... J,

485

J>

358

V. 360

,365

... V.

365

,,

365

V. 362

,363

... V.

364

... J)

355

... ,f

357

,,

361

.,

356

365

,f

364

„

362

,,

357

... jj

363

}>

366

it

362

,f

363

... „

360

>>

357

}>

366

... ,,

363

V.357

,358

... V.

361

,,

358

... ,,

356

454

GENERAL INDEX.

Antidesma

velutinosam, Bl,
velatinum, Tulasne..
Wallichianumf Presl

Wattii, ^A;. /.

zeylanicum, Ham. ,.
zeylanicum, Lamk. ..
Antidesma sjj., Wall. v. 355, 356, 357,
358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 440,
619.
Antidesmea ?, Fin.
Antibehine^

Antierhinide^

Antirrhinam, Linn

gihhosum, Wall

glaucum, Stocks

gr atissimum, Roxh

hexandrum, Forsk

majus, Linn

minus, Linn ^.

Orontium, Linn

papilionaceum, Burm. ...

Antirrhoea, Comm

Antistrophe, A. DO

oxyantha, A. DC

serratifolia, HJc. f.

Antitaxis, Miers

fascicnlata, Miers

Antonia Oriffithii, Wight ...
Aopla reniformis, Lin,dl. ...
Apama siliquosa, Lamk.
Aparisthmium javense,

Hassk

sumatranum, Rohb. f. &

Zoll „ 421

Apaturia Lindleyana, Wight v. 812
" " „ 812

vi. 117
V. 812
„ 812
V. 1^2
„ 182
„ 186
„ 183
vi. 122

Vol. Page

V. 356

„ 361

„ 361

„ 366

„ 363

„ 359

... V. 619

iv. 246, 734

... iv. 246

... iv. 253

... ,, 253

... „ 252

... „ 266

... „ 279

... „ 253

... „ 252

... „ 253

... „ 252

... iii. 126

... iii. 531

532

... „ 532

... i. 106

... „ 106

... iv. 85

... vi. 152

... V. 73

... V. 422

montana, Lindl.

tnontana, Thw

senilis, Lindl

Smithiana, Lindl

Aperula assamica, Meissn...

Meissneri, Herb. Calo. ..

Neesiana, Bl

oxyphylla, Meissn

Apetalon minutum, Wight..
Aphanamixis rubiginosa,

Griff. ... i. 561

Aphananthe cuspidata,

Planch. V. 486

Aphanochilus hlandus,^enth. iv. 644

eriostackys, Benth. ..

jlavus, Benth

faetens, Benth

incisus, Benth. ...
paniculatus, B enth . . .

ptlosus, Benth

polystachyus, Benth.

645
643
644
644
644
644
643

Aphylleia-eruhescenSfCh&m-p. vi. 558

Aphyllorohis, Bl....

montana, Rchh. f.

pallida, BL

Prainii, HJc. f. ....

? vaginata, Hk.f.
Apios, Mosnch.

oarnea, Benth. ...
Apium, Linn.

graveolens, Linn.

invohicratuin, Boxb.
Aplotaxis albescens, DC.

andryaloides, DC.

auriculata, DC...

Bungei, DC.

ccespitosa^ DC. ...

caniicans, DC. ...

Candolleana, DC.

carthamoides. Ham.

cirsioides, DC. ...

deltoides, DC. ...

denticulata, DC.

discolor f DC.

fastuosa. Done....

foliosa, Edgew....

gnaphalodes, Royle

gossypina, DC. ...

Jacea, Klotz.

Lappa, Done. ...

leontodontoides, DC

multicaulis, DC.

nepalensis, Spreng.

nivea, DC

obvallata, DC. ...

? pungens, DC. ...

Roylei, DC.

scaposa, Edgew.

sorocephala, Sohrenk
Apluda, Linn.

aristata, Haclc. ...

aristata, Auct. ...

aristata, Linn. ...

ciliata, Anderss.

communis, Nees & Arn,

Cumingii, Baese

geniculata, Roxb.

gigantea, Spreng.

? glauca, Sohreb.

Gryllus, Beanv.

Qryllus, Fresl ...

humilis, Knnth

inerm,is, Regel ...

microsiachya, Nees

mucronata. Stead.

mntioa, Rack. ...

mutica, Auct. ...

mutica, Linn. ....

rostrata, Arn. & JSTees

GENERAL INDEX.

455

Aplnda
. rugosa, Russ

scahra, Anderss

varia, HacJc , ...

villosa, Sohreb

Zeygites, Aubl.

sp., Wall vii.

Apooopis, Nees

Bechettit, Thw..^

genuinus, Hack

mcmgahirensis, Hack.

pallida, Hk. f ...

Royleana, Nees

vaginatus, Hack.

Wightii, iVees

Wightii, Thw.

Wrightii, Munro

APOCYNACKiE

Apocynea viminea, Wall. ...

8p.,Wall

Apocynnm, Lmw.

frutescens, Linn

orixense, Eottl.

reticulatum, Herb. Madr.

tiliasfolium, Lamk

yenetnva, Linn

-Apodytes, E. Mey

andamanica, Kurz

Beddomei, Mast

Benthamiana, Wight

Gardneriana, Miers
Apollonias, Nees

Arnottii, Nees

zeylanica, Thw. .... ...

-Aponogeton, Thtmh

crispum, Thunb. .« ...

echinatum, Boxh

Jlavidum, Ham

lucens, Hb. Madr

miorophyllum, Roxh.

monostachyon, Linn. f. ...

monostachys, Edgew.

undAilatum, E>oxb

Aporetica ternata, Forst. ..
Aporosa, £1

acuminata, Hiw .,

affinis, Baill

aurea, Hk.f. ...

aurita, Miq ,.,

Benthamiana, jfffc. /. ...

calocarpa, Kurz

Clellandii, HJc. f.

Cwmingiana^ BailL ...

dioica, Muell , ...

faloifera, HJt. /. ... ...

ficifolia, Baill ,

fuaiforrais, T/iw. ... ..

glabrif olia, Kurz

Vol. Page

vii.

128

)>

151

))

150

»

151

))

60

150,

151

vii.

142

»

142

1)

143

»

143

)>

143

j>

142

143

J)

142

))

143

»

142

iii.

621

iv.

64

iii.

640

iii.

657

,j

669

iv.

6

11

5J

46

iii.

657

i.

587

J,

588

}>

588

588

588

V.

121

121

124

vi.

664

))

564

564

564

564

565

))

564

564

))

564

. i.

674

. V.

345

)}

348

349

351

J)

346

352

))

343

348

}}

346

3>

348

352

346

351

J>

349

Aporosa

globifera, IfA;. /.
Griffithii, Hk. f.
lanceolata, Thiv.
lanceolata, Kurz

latifolia, Thw

Lindleyana, Baill. ,,.-

lunata, Benth

macrophylla, Muell.
Maingayi, Hk. /.
microcalyx, Hassk. ...
microsphsera, Hk. /..,.
microstachya, Muell.
microstachya, Knrz ...

nervosa, Hk. f.

nigricans, Hk. /.
ohlonga,, Muell.
Planchoniana, Baill.
Roxburgh ii, Baill. ...
sphaerocarpa, Muell. . . .
stellifera, Hk. f.
Thwaitesiiy Baill.
Tulasneana, Baill. ...

villosa, Baill

villosula, Kurz
Walliohii, iffe. /. ...

sp., Griff.

sp. , lapsu A. porosa
Aporum anceps, Lindl.
concinnum, Lindl. ...
cuspidatum. Wall. ...

indivisum, Bl

indivisum, Lindl.
Jenkinsii, G riff.
Leonis, Lindl. ... ...

micranfJium, Griff. ...

Serra, Lindl

sinuatum, Lindl.

suhteres, Griff.

Apostasia, Si

Brtmonis, Griff.

latifolia, Rolfe

nuda, Br

Wallichii, Br

Apoterium^ Bl. ...• ...
Appendicula, BJ

bifaria, Lindl

callosa, Bl

oordata, Hk. f.

cristata, Bl.

cyathifera, Rohb. f. ...

echinocarpa, Hk.f....

graniinifolia,TejBni.&

Hasseltii, Wight

Koenigii, Hk. /...., ...

lanoifolia, Hk. f.

Lewisii, Griff.

long if olia, Bl.

Vol.

Page

.. V.

347

353

351

350

. . ))

347

349

352

346

348

•* 9)

346

350

349

•• >>

351

■ ■ ))

350

347

■ * ))

348

• • >>

350

347

■ *■ M

349

•• )>

352

351

J>

349

345

347

•• 5>

350

II

353

... i.

283

.. V.

724

724

. . . ,,

724

723

723

•• • 51

725

.. . ,,

723

723

... J,

723

• •• >»

724

. . • ,,

726

... vi.

174

175

. . . ,,

175

... ,,

175

... „

175

... i.

271

... vi.

82

*• • )i

82

... „

'83

... J,

83

... ),

85

... >,

83

... ,)

85

nn. „

85

... V.

824

vi. 84, 198

... vi

. 84

• • . }j

83

... ji

85

456

GENERAL INDEX.

Appendicnla

Maingayi, 5"^. /. ... .

redv/plicata, Kchb. f.

stipulata, Griflf.

teres, Oriff.

teres, Griff.

torta, Bl

xy triophora, Bchh. f.

S2?., Griff.

Apter oxx, Kurz ,

lanceolatnm, Kurz ... .
Apteuxis trinervis, Griff. ,

Aptosime^ i\

Aquilaria, Lamk

Agallocha, Roxh

malaccensis, Lawfc

ovata, Cav

Aquilarib^

Aqnilegia, Linn

alpinUy Lmn

fragranSj ^enth

glandulosa, Fisch. . . .

glauca, Lindl

jucunda, Fisoh. & Mey. .

kanawarensis, Camb.

Moorcroftiana, Wall.

olympica, Boiss

pubifiora, Wall.

pyreniaca, DC

viscosa, Gouan

vulgaris, Linn.... ... .

vulgaris, DC .

Aquilicia Ottilis, Gaertn. .

samhucina, Linn.

Ababide^

Arabis, Linn

alhida, Stev

alpina, Linn

amplexicaulis, Edgew. .

arewosa, Linn. ... .

Aucheri, Boiss..

auricnlata, Lamk

glabra, Crantz

glandnlosa, Kar. Sf Kir.

heleophila, DC.

mcanescews, Munro ...

? leptocarpa, Wall

Monthretiana, Boiss.

nuda, Belang

perfoliata, Lamk

pterosperma, Edgew.

scapigera, Boiss

taraxaoit'olia, Anders. .

Thaliana, Linn

Thomsoni, Hk. f

tibetica, Hk. f.SfT.
Arachis fruticosa, Betz.

hypogcea, hinn

Vol.

Page

vi.

85

}>

82

7}

83

>;

85

V.

825

vi

84

»

84

»

85

i.

643

i)

643

ii.

551

246

,249

V.

199

,,

199

n

200

200

V.

192

i.

23

)i

24

>»

24

n

24

>5

24

))

24

}>

24

24

)t

24

>>

24

>J

24

}>

24

);

24

»

24

i.

667

667

i.

128

i.

135

j>

136

135

))

136

136

)>

135

135

>>

135

136

5>

140

140

)>

149

135

J>

137

135

5J

136

137

136

JJ

148

136

J?

136

ii.

148

»

161

Vol.

P8e»

Araohnanthe, Bl

. vi.

27

bilinguis, Benth

>>

2»

Cathoartii, Benth

27

Cl&Tkei, Rolfe

>»

28

Maingayi, Sk. f

i»

28

moschifera, Bl

28

Arachnis moschifera, Bl.

. vi.

28

Aracium IcBvigatum, Miq. .

. iii.

411

Aralia, Linn

. ii.

721

armata. Seem

■ )>

72a

bipinnatifida, Clarke

722

oachemirlca, Dene

»>

722

chinensis, Linn

* >i

723

cissifolia, Grif.

it

722

digitata, B,oxb

5>

729

disperma, Bl. ... ... .

5>

738

foliolosa. Seem

• JJ

723

glomerulata, Bl. ... ..

" JJ

737

latifoUa, W. & A

• JJ

727

macrophylla, Lihdl.... '.

JJ

722

malabarica, Bedd. ... ..

■ JJ

722

montana, Bl

• JJ

72a

palmata^ Lour

>J

736

parasitica. Ham

ii

724

Pseudo-ginseng, Benth...

ii

721

Thomsonii, Seem

723

Araliacea ? Kleinii, W. & ^

i i.

593

ABALIACE.E

. ii.

720

Araliad, sp., Hk. f . & T. ii.

722,

723,

724, 726, 728, 729,

730,

732,^

733, 734, 735, 736,

737,

738,

739, 740.

Aralidium, Miq. '..

. ii.

725

pinnatifidum, Miq

j>

725

Aealiej:

. ii.

720

Araliopsis andamanica, Kurz ii.

733

Abaucaeie^ !;;

. V.

644

Arceuthobium, Eic^. ... ..

. V.

227

minutissimum, fZ^fc. /.

JJ

227

Archangelioa, Hoffm. ... .

. ii.

707

decurrens, Ledeb

j>

707

oflSoinalis, Hqfm

JJ

707

Archytaea, Mart

293

Vahlii, Chois

• j>

294

Arctium, Linn. '.

. iii.

359

Lappa, Linn

i»

359

Arcyphyllum, Elliott

. ii.

226

Ardisia, Sw. ...

. iii.

518

aUernata,A.'DC

• JJ

528

Amherstiana, A. DC.

JJ

527

amplexicaulis, Bedd.

j»

521

anceps, Wall

a

52a

andamanica, Kurz

ii

521

arbor escens, Wall

it

530

attenuata, Wall

n

528

avenis, Bl '

it

512

? Basaal, R. & S

' a

515

GENERAL INDEX.

rdisia Vo

I. Page

Ardisia

Vol.

Page

bhotanioa, Qlarke ii

i. 528

ohlonga, A. DC. ... iii

521,

528

Blumu,A.DQ ,

520

ohovata, Bl

iii.

530

Boissieri, A. DC ,

, 519

odontopbylla, Wall.

J)

525

Brandisiana, Kurz ,

526

ovata, Thunb

520

chrtjsophijlloides, Miq. ... ,

, 521

oxyantha, Wall

5>

532

colorata, Roxh ,

, 520

oxyphylla, Wall

>j

528

complanata, Wall ,

, 520

paniculata, JRoxh

519

oonrtallensis, Wight ... ,

, 520

■panciO-ora,, Heyne

5»

529

crassa, Clarke ,

, 518

paucijlora, Kejue ?.

»

522

crenata, i2oa& ,

, 524

pedunculaia, Kosb

)>

522

crenulata, Lodd ,

, 524

pedunculosa, Wall

J)

523

crispa, A. DC. ... ,

, 524

peduncxdosa. Wall

522

cymosa, Bl. , ,

, 52y

polycarpa, Wall

J>

520

densa, Miq ,

, 524

poly cephsda, Wall

JJ

529

depressa, Clarice ,

, 522

polycephala, Wight

55

530

divergens, Eoxh ,

, 521

polyneura, Miq

55

520

diverge7is, Thw. ,

, 521

polysticta, Miq

524

elegans, Andr ,

, 524

poroea, Clarke ... .. ..

55

522

elliptica, Bedd ,

, 530

pumila, Bl.

55

518

eugenicefoUa, Kurz ,

, 531

pu7ictaia, J&ck ...

521

eugenicefoUa, Wall ,

, 530

punctulosa, Dietr

55

521

eximia^ Miq ,

, 519

purpurea, Reinw

55

519

florihunda, Wall. ,

, 522

pyramidal is, Roth ... ..

55

620

Gardneri, Clarke ,

, 521

quinquangularis, A. DC..^

55

522

glahrata, Bl. ...

, 525

TefLex&,WaU.

527

glandulosa, Bl. , ,

, 524

rhomboidea, Wight

55

529

glandulosa, Roxb ,

, 533

rhynohophylla, Clarke ..

55

529

grandijlora, Wall

, 520

rigida, Kurz

55

519

grandifolia, A. DO ,

, 526

rostrata, Hassk

55

530

Griffithii, Clarke ,

, 523

Bothn,A. DC

520

Hasseltii, Bl. ...

, 519

Boxhurghiana, Dietr.

• 55

633

Helferiana, Kurz

, 526

salicifolia, A. DC

55

530

humilis, Vahl

, 529

sanguinolenta, Bl.

• 55

520

hymenandra, Wail

, 532

sanguinolenta. Wall.

55

528

Icara, Ham

, 523

serratifolia, Bedd

55

532

involucrata, Kurz

, 528

serrulata, Kurz

55

523

jamhosioides, Miq

, 519

solanacea, Roxb

55

530

iavanica, A. DC ,

, 521

speciosa, Bl

519

Keenani, Clarke

, 526

? spicata, Wall

55

518

khasiana, Clarke

, 527

tavoyana, A. .DC

55

525

Korthalsiana, Sch

, 531

Teysmanniana, Scheff. ,.

531

Kurzii, Clarke

, 525

thyrsiflora, D. Don

55

522

lanoeolata, Eoxh

, 519

Tsjeriam-Cottam, R. & S..

55

515

lentiginosa, Ker-Gawl. ...

, 524

tuberculata, Wall

55

521

LeschenauUii, A. DC.

, 519

umhellata, Roth

• 55

530

littoralis^ Andr ,

, 530

Tindulata, Clarke

. JJ

524

Lobbiana, Clarke

, 529

vestita, Wall

55

525

macrooarpa, Wall

, 524

villosa, Itoxh

525

macrophylla, W&U

, 526

virens, Kurz

• 55

524

membranaoea, Wall.

, 527

Walliohii, A. BC

• t»

528

missionis, TFalL ... ...

, 519

Wallichii, Thyr

55

523

mollis, Bl

„ 525

Wightiana, W&U

• 55

530

Moonii, Clarke

, 623

zeylanioa, Clarke

• 51

520

mucronata, B\

, 519

Zollinger i, A. DC

55

520

nenifolia, Wall

, 522

sp.f Gritf.

• 55

524

neriifolia, A. DC

, 521

sp„ Hk. f. & T. iii. 519,

523,

524,

neriifolia, Kurz

, 522

527, 528, 539.

VOL. VII.

H

h

458

GENERAL INDEX.

Areosb, Linn.

augusta, Kurz

Catechu, Linn

conoinna, Thw

costata, Kurz ... ,„ ...

curvata, GrifF. vi.

DicJcsonii, Roxb

disticha, Tioxh

Faufel, Gaertn.

gracilis, Roxb

hcematocarpa, Griff.

hexasticha, Kurz

horrida, Griff.

hortensis, Lour.

humilis, Roxb

Tnalaiana, Griff.

uagensis, Griff.

Nenga, Bl

Nihung, Mart

oryz<pfo7-mis, Gaertn.

paradoxa, Griff.

pumila, Bl

tigillaria, J a,o\i

triandra, Soxh

triandr a, Hoxh.?

Wallichia7ia, Mart

sp., Griff. vi.

Arece^

Arenaria, Zinn

Benthami, Edgew. ...

cillolata, Edgew

debilis, Hfc. /.

densissima, Wall

festucoides, Benth

Jlaccida, Roxb

foliosa, Royle

glanduligera, Edgew.

globiflora, Wall

Griflfithii, Boiss

holosteoides, Edgew,

? imhricata, M. Bieb.

juniperina, Fenzl

kashmirica, Edgew.

melandryoides, Edgexo. ...

Meyeri, Boiss

monticola, Edgew

musciformis, Wall. ...

neelgerrensis, W. ^ A. ...

orbiculata, Royle

oreophila, i?A;. /.

polytricboides, Edgew. ...

pulvinata, i/dgrew

rotundifolia, M. Bieb.

rubra, Linn

rtcpifraga (rtcpicold), Fenzl

serpyllifolia, Linn

Stracheyi, Edgew

Vol. Papre

Arenaria

Vol. Page

vi. 405

tenera, Edsreiw

i. 242

„ 414

trichotoma, Royle mss. ...

„ 235

„ 405

Wallichiana, Ser

„ 239

„ 406

AreDga, Lahill

vi. 421

„ 409

Griffithii, Seem

„ 421

408, 411

obtusifolia, Mart

„ 421

vi. 409

saccharifera, Lahill.

„ 421

„ 408

Westerhoiitii, Griff.

„ 421

„ 405

Wightii, Griff.

„ 422

„ 407

Arethusa hengalensiSj Hort.

vi. 122

„ 410

ecristata, Gr'iS.

„ 122

„ 406

plicata, Andr

„ 119

„ 415

Argemone, Linn

i. 117

„ 405

mexicana, Linn

„ 117

„ 408

Argostemma, Wall

iii. 42

„ 410

acutum, Wall

» 43

„ 406

calycinum, Br

„ 47

„ 412

connatum, Dalz

» 43

„ 414

oourtallenee, Am

» 42

„ 409

Elatostemma, Hk.f.

» 45

„ 411

glalerrimum, Dalz

„ 43

„ 412

humile, fFall

„ 44

„ 414

insBquilaterum, Benn. ...

» 46

„ 406

khasianum, Clarke

» 43

„ 407

Kurzii, Clarice

» 45

„ 416

Lohhii,HJc.f,

» 44

407, 410

oligantlm, Kurz

» 46

vi. 403

ophirense, Maingay

„ 45

i. 235

Parishii, Hfe. /.

„' 44

„ 242

parvifolium, Beww

„ 45

„ 240

pictum, Wall

„ 43

„ 242

pumilum, Benn

» 44

„ 239

rostratum, Wall

„ 44

„ 236

sarmentosum, Wall.

„ 42

„ 243

soneriloides, Kurz

„ 46

„ 236

spinulosum, Clarke

„ 46

., 240

tavoyanum, Wall

» 43

„ 238

unifolium, Benn

„ 45

„ 237

unifolium, Kurz

» 45

„ 241

vorticillatum. Wall.

» 43

., 237

verticillatum. Wall

„ 43,44

„ 236

Argyreia, Lour

iv. 184

„ 236

acitf a, Lour.

„ 186

„ 241

aggregata, Chois

„ 191

„ 236

alulata, Miq

„ 212

„ 238

ampla, Chois

„ 185

„ 237

argentea, Chois

„ 185

., 239

harhigera, Chois

„ 194

., 240

Bona-nox, Sweet

„ 184

;, 238

bracteata, Chois

» 188

„ 237

capitata, Brand

„ 193

„ 238

capitata, Chois ...

„ 193

„ 240

capitata, Kurz

„ 193

„ 244

Choisyana, Wight

„ 190

„ 1^43

Choisyana, Wight

„ 189

,, 239

courtallensis, Wight

„ 189

„ 240

ouneata, Ker

,, 191

GENERAL INDEX.

459

A-rgyreia

Vol.

Page

cymosa, Sweet ..,

iv.

190

Daltoni, ClarJce '.

5»

190

elliptica, Chois

192

f estiva, Wall

))

185

fnlgene, Chois

J>

191

hancornicefolia, Gardn. ...

JJ

196

hirsuta, Am

5J

189

Hookeri, Clarice

J>

185

involucrata, Clarke

5>

187

lanoeolata, Chois

J5

186

Lawii, Clarice

J)

190

Leschenaultii, Chois.

S>

188

Leschenaultii, Thw.

))

188

malabarica, Chois.

}>

189

nellygherya, Chois,

3>

189

obtecta, Clarice

JJ

186

■ohtusifolia,Lo\iT. .... ...

)>

186

ornata, Sweet

>>

183

osyrensis, Chois

}>

192

•pilossk, Arn ...

J»

189

pomacea, Chois

J J

188

popnlifolia, Chois

>>

187

j)opulifolia, Chois

)>

186

Eoxburghii, Chois

»>

185

Boxhurghii, Chois

))

195

rubicunda, Chois

,J>

195

Bericea, Dalz. ^ Gibs. ...

>J

188

setosa, Chois

>>

194

speciosa, Sweet ... ....

J>

185

aplendens, Sweet

}J

186

tiliaefolia, Wight

>J

184

tomentosa, Chois

,J>

192

unijiora, Sweet

!>

184

venusta, Chois ^..

»

185

Wallichii, Chois. ... ...

.15

187

zeylanica, Kurz ... iv.

187

,196

si>.,Hk. f. &T.

iv.

185,

187, 189, 190, 192,

194

, 195

Argyrolobium, Bckl. ^ Zeyh.

ii.

63

divaricatum, J. & S.

j>

63

flaccidum, J. ^ /S

63

Kotschyi, Boiss.

}>

64

ornithopodioides, J. & S.

j>

64

roseum, J. ^ S

}j

64

Aria humaonensis, Dene. ...

ii.

375

lanata, Done

))

375

Arillaria rohusta, Knrz

ii.

252

ARINEiE

vi.

490

Ariopsis, Nimmo

vi.

519

peltata, Nimmo ... ...

:J»

519

protanthera, N. E. Br. ...

>>_

519

Arissema, Mart

vi.

497

nblreviatum, Schofct

a

503

affi^na, Schott

it

505

album, N. E. Br

)i

498

alienattt/m, Schott ... ...

jj

505

anomalum, Eemsl. .,.. ...

T)

498

Arisaema

caudatum, Engl

commutatum, Schott

concinnum, Sc^oft

consanguinenm, Schott ...
cornutum,, Sohott ... ...

costatnm, Mart

costatum, Wall.

curvatum, Kunth

cuspidatum, Engl

decipiens, Schott

dolosum, Schott

echinatum, Schott

eminenSy Schott ,

erubescens, Schott ,

? erubescens, Dalz. & Gibs.

exile, Schott

filicandatum, N. E.Br. ...

filiforme, Thw

fimbriatnm , Mast

flavtim, Schott

fraternum, Schott

galeatum, N. E. Br.

? gracile, Kunth

Griffithii, Schott

helleborifolium, Schott ..

? heptaphyllum, Bl

Hookeri, Schott

Hooker ianum, Schott

Huegelii, Schott

intermedium, Bl

Jaoqnemontii, Bl

Jacquemontii, Engl

, Kunstleri, //fc. /.

Leschenaultii, Bl

Leschenaultii, Engl.

mirabile, Schott

MuTvayi, Hk

neglectum, Schott

nepenthoides, Marf

ochracenm, Schott

papillosum, Stend

? pentaphyllum, Schott ..

petiolulatum, ^fc. /.

Prazeri, Hk.f.

propinquum, Schott

pulchrum, If. E. Br.

? pumilum,'Q\

Eoxburghii, Kunth

Scortechini, £/^fc. /.

speciosnm, Mart

Steudelii, Schott

Stracheyanum, Schott

tortuosum, Hchott

utile, Hk.f.

verTucosum, Schott

vituperatum, Schott

Wallichianum, fi'fc, /,
h2

Vol. Pa(?e

460

GENERAL INDEX.

Arisaetua

Watt^i, HI. f. .
Wightii, Schoff.
Wightii, Hook. .
Wrayi, Hemsl. .
sp., Wall. ...

Vol. Page
... vi. 498
... „ 507
... » 504
... „ 503
vi. 498, 502,

504, 505, 506, 510

Arisarum amboinense, 'Rnva-ph vi. 5l0
Ariseia (vide Aniseia) Afzelii,

G. Don iv. 217

hracteata, Hassk „ 217

Aristaria harbata, Jungh. ... vii. 211

mutica, Hassk „ 217

Arisfega Isevifolia, Miers ... i. 101

Aristida, Linn vii. 223

abyssinica, Trio. & Rupr. „ 224

Adscenscionis, Linn. ... „ 224
Adscenscionis, Trim.

(adscendens) „ 225

tethiopica, Trin. & Rupr.... „ 225

arficulafa, Edgew „ 226

arund inacea, Roem „ 225

arundinacea, Wall „ 242

hrachypoda, Tausoh. ... „ 228

cserulescens^ Desf „ 224

canariensis, Willd „ 224

capillacea, Cav „ 224

chcetophylla, Stend „ 224

ciliata, Stend. & Hochst. „ 228

coendescens, Tbw „ 225

Cnniingiana,rrm. ^Ewpr. „ 224

curvata, Nees „ 224

cyanantha, Sfeiid ,, 225

decorata, Steud „ 228

delicafula, Hochst „ 224

depressa,'Retz vii. 2^4, 227

divarictita, Jaoq vii. 224

Ehrenhergii, Trin. & Rupr. „ 225

elatior, Cav. ... „ 224

/esifwcoides, Hochst „ 224

festucoides, Poir „ 225

Forshahlii, Tausoh „ 228

funicularis, Trin „ 226

funiculata, Trin. ^^ Bup¥. „ 226

funiculata, Boiss „ 227

gigantea, Linn. f. „ 225

Heymanniiy Regel „ 225

hirtigluma, Sterid „ 227

hy Btricxila, Edgeiv. „ 227

MyBtrix, Linn. f. „ 225

Hysfrix, Baker „ 225

Hystrix, Dathie „ 225

Jacquiniana, Tausch. ... „ 225

Kotschyi, Hochst „ 226

Kunthiana, Trin. & Rupr. „ 226

landta, Forsk ... „ 228

linearifolia, Bottl „ 800

macrathera, A. Rich. ... „ 226

Aristida Vol. Page

mallica, Edgew vii. 226

meccana, Trin. & Rupr. ... ,, 226

modatica, Steud „ 224

montana, Rottl „ 242

murina, Aitch „ 226

mutabilis, Trin. cY Rupr. „ 226

mutahilis, Trin. & Rupr.... „ 225

nutans, Willd „ 225

paniculata^ Forsk „ 225

paradisea, Edgew „ 228

paradoxa, Schmidt „ 226

pilosa,'Kejne „ 226

plumosa, Linn „ 228

pogonoptila, Boiss „ 228

pnmilaf Bene „ 225

jo-jmZZa, Trin. & Rupr. ... „ 225

quinqueseta, Steud „ 225

£addiana, Savi „ 228

redacta, fiffap/ „ 227

rigida, Heyne „ 228

rigesoens, E. ^ S „ 228

Iioyleana,lLTin. & Rupr. vii. 226, 227

»S'c?n'mperj,.Hochst.& Steud. vii. 228

Schweinfurfhii, Boiss. ... „ 226

setacea,^ Eefz. „ 225

setacea, Trin „ 225

simplicissiina, Steud. ... „ 224

spicata, Rottl „ 226

spicigei'o, Trin. & Rupr. ... „ 225

stipacea,'khT enh. & Hempr. „ 227

tenella, Kurz „ 224

Teneriffx, Steud „ 224

tenwis,^ Hochst „ 226

trichodeSy W&\p „ 224

tripilis,. Thunh „ 226

vulgaris, Trin .^ & Rapr. ... „ 225

sp.. Wall vii. 225,227

Aristolochia, Linn v. 74

abyssinica, "Klotz „ 75

acuminata, Duchart. ... „ 76

acummata,^'Roxb „ 75

atropurpurea, Parish ... „ 76

bracteata, Retz „ 75

hracteolata, hanik. „. 75

Cathoartii, ^A;,/. „ 77

Grimthii,Hk. f.-S'-T. ... „ 77

indioa, iw« ... „. 75

KotscMji,. B-OclixBt ,, 75

lamceolata, Wight ... ... „ 75

inauritiana, Pers. ... ... „ 75

maurorumy 'Klotz ... „ 75

maysorensis, Fisch „ 75

pandurata^'W&ll „. 75

platanifolia, Duchart.. ... „ 76

Roxhur ghi&na,, Klotz. ... „ 75

sacoata,. Wall „ 76^

TJiivaitesiif Hook „. 77

GENERAL INDEX.

461

Aristolooliia

trilobata, Linn

sp.j Griflf.

sp., Wall

Aeistolochiace^
Arnebia, Forsh. ...

■echioides, Hook.

Griffithii, Boiss.

hispidissima, DC.

perennis, A. DC.

Thomsoni, Clarke

tibetana, Kurz...

tiny ens, A. DC...

sp., Hk. f. & T.
Arnica nivea, Wall.

piloselloides^ Linn,

Aroid, WalL ... vi. 495, 518, 5ly, 520,

521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 529, 530,

533, 534, 536, 537.

AROIDEiE vi.

Arrhynchium lahrosum, Lindl. vi.

Vol.

Page

... ii.

600

...V. 75, 77

... V.

73

... V.

72

... iv.

175

... ,,

176

iv. 17d

734

... iv.

176

... „

177

... ,,

176

... ,j

176

:>

177

• • • 5)

176

... iii.

390

...

390

490

Arsis rugosa. Lour.
Artabotrys, Br

burmanions, A. HC.

caudatus, Wall

crassifolius, Hk,f. ^ T. ...

hamatus, Bl

Kurzii, //fc./. ^ r.

Maingayi, m-./.^r. ...

malayanus, Griff.

odoratissimus, Br

pleurocarpus, Maing,

speciosus, Kurz

suaveolens, Bl

zeylanicus, HJc.f. ^ T. ...
Artanema, D, Dow

angnstifolium, Benth. ...

sesamoides, Benth

Artemisia, I/mTi

Absinthii, Heyne ... ...

Absinthium, Linn

acetica, Jacq

affi.nis, Hassk ...

amygdalina, Dene,

annua, Linn,

anornala, Hance

hienni^, Willd

brevifolia, Wall

Campbellii, Hk. f. ^ T, ...

caruifolia, Ham

cuneifolia, DC.

deBertoTum, Spreng

Dracunculua, Linn.

duhia, W&ll?

dubia^ WalL

elegans, BoxK

Falconeri, Clarke

fasciculata, Hk. £. & T. ...

393

53

55

55

54

54

54

55

83

54

54

55

55

54

274

275

274

321

329

328

324

325

325

323

325

324

324

327

324

322

322

321

322

325

323

328

318

Artemisia

fcetida, Jacq

fragrans, Willd

glabrata, DC.

glauca, Pai^

Omelini, Bess

grata, Wall. ... ... iii.

Grifithiana, Boiss

Ealimodendron, Ledeb. ...

hemispJicerica, Rdxb

hirsuta, Rottl.

hypoleuca, Edgew

hypoleuca ?, Hk. f. & T. ...

indica, Willd

Jacquemontiana, Bess. ...

kohatica, Klatt

laciniata, Willd

lav andulee folia, DC

Lehmaniana, Bunge.

leptophylla, D. Don

leptostachya, DC

macrocephala, Jacq.
inaderaspatana, Eoxb.

maritima, Linn

Messerschmidiana, Bess. ..

minima, Linn

minor, Jacq

mollissima, D. Don

Moorcroftiana, Wall.

myriantha, Wall

nilotica, Linn

nuhigena, Wall

nutans, Willd

pallens, Wsbl]

pallida, Salisb

paniculata, Roxb

parviflora, Roxh. ,

parvifiora, Wight

pBrsica, Boiss

pontica, Linn

purpurascens, Jacq

revoluta, Edgew ,

riparia, Ham

Roxburghiana, Bess.

Royleana, DC

saororum, Ledeh

salsoloides, Willd

sooparia, Waldst. cfKit....

Siversiana, Willd

sternutatoria, Roxb

Stewartii, Clarke

Stracheyi, Hk.f. Sf T. ...

strict a, Edgew ..

tenuiflora, Jacq

<i&ettca, Hk. f. & T

Tournefortiana, Rchb. ...
trichophylla, Wall. ...
vestita, Wall

Vol.

Paf?e

iii.

322

}j

324

322

))

322

330

325

326

iii.

329

321

))

316

246

326

M

327

325

))

322

J5

330

))

326

)>

325

324

J>

330

))

325

})

329

)}

247

323

)>

327

J)

317

})

329

})

330

327

325

)J

316

319

)i

324

J5

329

329

325

J>

322

325

;)

327

330

326

jj

326

324

))

326

)>

329

))

326

321

323

329

JJ

317

323

)]

328

323

}i

319

329

)|

324

11

323

462

GENERAL INDEX.

Artemisia

vulgaris, Linn

Wadei, Edgew

Wallichiana, Bess

Arthratherum ciliatum, Nees

elatum, Boiss

hirtiglume, J. & S

Kotschyi, Hoohst.

plumosum, Nees

pogonoptilum, J. & S.

rigidum, Schult

Royleanum, Edgew

Schimperi, Nees

Arthraxon, Beauv.

breviaristatus, Haclc.

ciliaris, Beauv

ciliaris, Beauv

ciliaris, Hack

coloratus, Hoohst

cuspidafus, Hoohst

echinatus, Hoohst

gracilis, Hoohst

inermis, Hk.f.

japonicus, Miq

jubatus, HacTc

lanceolatus, Hochst

lanceotatus, Hochst

lancif olius, ^oohat. ...

Langsdorjianus, Hochst. ..

lasiocoleos, Hoohst

major, Hochst.

onicans, Hochst.

miorophyllus, Hochst. ...

microphyllus, Hochst.

wmor, Hochst

nudus, Benth. ...

nudus, Hochst.'

rudis, Eochst.

Schimperi, Hoohst. ... ...

Schmidtii, Hoohst

serrulatus, Hoohst.'

spathaoeus, Hlc. f.

Bubmutious, Hochst.

suhmuticus, Hack. '

violaceus, Hoohst

sp. Wall. ... vii. 117, 144,
Arthrocnemum, Mog..., ...

fruticosum, Moq

? glaucum, JJng. ... ...

indicum, Moq.

indicum, Thw. ...
Arthromischus armatus, Thw.
Arthrophyllum, Bl.

alternijolium, Maingay ...

Blumeanum, Zoll. & Mor.

diversifolium, Bl. ' ... ii.

ellipticum, B\

javanicum,B].'

Vol.

Page

iii.

325

,,

323

))

326

vii.

228

))

228

228

j>

227

j;

228

J>

228

])

228

JJ

227

J)

228

vii

143

,,

144

))

145

146

))

145

146

>>

146

143

}>

146

145

;j

146

147

J>

143

146

jj

147

146

146

])

146

146

5)

147

147

J>

147

146

5J

146

144

J>

146

146

)>

143

145

I>

144

145

>>

146

145

,146

V.

11

»

12

5>

12

)>

12

12

i.

511

ii.

733

J)

734

5)

734

727

733

ii.

734

?>

734

Arthrophyllum

ovalifolium, Jungh

pinnatum, Clarice

pinnatum, Maingay., , ...
Arthrosprion stipulattun,

Hassk

? Arthrostachys gracilis, Desv.
Arthrostemma paniculatum,

D. Don

Arthrostylis chinensis, Benth.

filiformis, Thw

Artocabpe^

Artooarpus, Forst

bracteatus, King

calophylla, Kurz

Chaplasha, Roxh

cuspidata, Griff. ... ...

Dadah, Miq

Denisoniana, King

echinata. Roxb

elongatus, Miq

Forbesii, King

Gomeziana, Wall

hirsuta, Zawfc. ...

incisa, Linn. f. ... ... ...

integrif olia, Linn. f.

Kunstleri, King ... ...

Lakoooha, Roxh.

lanceaefolia, Mooch

lanceeefolia, Roxb

Lowii, King

Maine:ayi, King

mollis, Wall

nobilis, Thw. ...

peduncularis, Kurz

Polyphema, Pers

pomiformis,'Veyem.& Binn.

puhescens, Willd

puhescens, Moon

rigida, Bl ...

rigida. Wall

rujescens, Kurz

Scortechinii, King

Tampang, Miq

tephrophylla, Miq.

Arum, Linn

angulatum, Griff.

hulhiferum, Roxb ...

campanulatum, Roxb.

clavatum, Desf.

Colocasia, hinx} ...

costatum. Wall vi.

crenatum, Wight

cucullatum, liour

cur vat nm, Roxb.

cuspidatum, Bl

cuspidaturn, Roxb

divaricatum, Linn

Vol.

Page

ii.

734

5>

734

9)

734

ii.

300

vii

.210

ii.

525

vi

651

))

650

V.

478

V.

539

JJ

540

540

JJ

543

JJ

540

542

JJ

544

540

JJ

493

539

JJ

544

541

J)

539

JJ

541

JJ

540

5J

543

543

i.

309

JJ

542

JJ

542

543

JJ

542

541

JJ

542

JJ

544.

541

JJ

543

540

JJ

544

540

542

JJ

540

544

vi.

509

512

jr

515

513

JJ

508

JJ

523

500

,501

vi.

512

J)

525

ji

502

JJ

512

497

510

GENERAL INDEX.

463

Arum

Vol. Page

divaricatum, Thw. ...

... Yi. 513

echinatum, Wall.

... „ 506

eruhescens, Wall.

... „ 506

flagelliforme, Lodd. ...

... „ 512

flavnm, Forsk

... ,. 503

fornicatiim, Roxb. ...

... „ 526

gracile, Roxb

... „ 512

grand ifiorum, Ham. ...

... „ 518

Qriffithii, Sohott

... „ 509

ffuttatum, Wall.

... „ 508

indicum, Roxb.

... „ 525

integrifoUum, Link ...

... „ 529

Jaoquemontii, J5Z. ...

... „ 509

lyratum, Roxb

... „ 517

onacrorrhizon, Linn. ...

... „ 526

margaritifer, Roxb. ...

... „ 519

minuticm, Willd .

... „ 513

montanuTn, Roxb.

... „ 525

mucronatum, Spreng.

... „ 513

Murrayi, Grab .... ...

... „ 507

nepenthoides, Wall. ...

... » 504

nymphceifoUum, Roxb.

... „ 523

occultatuw, Ham. ...

... „ 515

odorum, Roxb

... „ 526

orixense, Roxb. ... ...

... „ 509

ovatum, Linn

... „ 495

pedatum^ Willd.

... „ 508

peltatum, Lam

... „ 523

pentaphyllum, Linn....

... „ 508

peregrinum, Linn. ...

... » 526

? pumilitm, Ldimk, ...

... „ 509

Eumphiij Gaud.

... „ 514

sessiliflorum, Roxb. ...

... „ 508

speciosum, Wall.

... „ 500

spirale, Grab

... „ 494

spirale, Retz

... „ 494

sylvaticum, Roxb.

... „ 518

taccoides, Ham

... „ 515

tortuosum, Wall.

... „ 502

trilohatum, Bot. Mag.

... „ 510

trilohatum, Linn.

... „ 509

trilohatum, Roxb.

... „ 510

venosum, Lindl

... „ 508

viviparum, Roxb.

... „ 522

Si?., Griff.

... „ 520

Arnndina, Bl

... V. 856

affi^nis, Griff.

... „ 857

bambusifolia, Lindl.

... „ 857

Cantleyi, m-. /.

858, vi. 195

chinensis, Bl

... V. 857

densa (densiflora), Lindl. „ 857

minor, Lindl

... » 857

revolnta, MJc.f..., ...

... „ 858

? speciosa, Bl

Wallichii, Echh.f. ...

... » 857

... „ 858

Arundinaceay Griff.

... vii. 305

Aruudinaria, Michx. ...

... vii. 376

Arundinaria

aristata, Gainhle

armata, Gamble

callosa, Munro

callosa, Mnnro

de bills, Thvj

densifolia, Munro ...

elegans, Kurz

falcata, Nees

Falconeri, Benth. ...

floribunda, Thw.

Gallatlyi, Gamble ...

Gammieana, Gamble

glaucescens, Beauv. ...

Griffithiana, Munro ...

hirsnta, Munro

hispida, Steud

Hookeriana, Munro...

intermedia, Munro ...

jaunsarensis. Gamble

kbasiana, Munro

Kurzii, Gamble

Mannii, Q amble . ...

miorophylla, Munro...

moliniformis, Hochsr.

Pantlingi, Gamble ...

polystachya, Kurz ...

Prainii, Gamble

procera, Wall

racemosa, Munro ...

RoUoana, Gamble ...

spatbiflora, Trin.

suberecta, Munro ...

? utilis, Clegh

Walkeriana, Munro...

Wigbtiana, Nees

sp., Lisboa

Arundinella, Raddi

agroBtoides, Trin. ...

avenaoea, Munro ...

biru.anica, Hk.f.

blephariphylla, Trim.

bra^ilierjsis, Eaddi ...

Oampbelliana, Lisboa

capillaris, //A;. /.

ciliata, Nees

Clarkei, Hlc.f.

Echlonii, Nees

fuscata, Nees

gigantea, Daiz

hirsuta, Nees

holcoides, Irin

MooJceriana, W. & A.

Mookerii, Munro

indica, Trin

japonica, Dutbie

khaseana, Nees

Lawsoni, Hk. f

Vol.

Page
382

vii.

385

380

385

378

379

jj

378

381

383

377

384

]j

379

391

5)

379

384

);

377

382

381

384

381

385

385

383

))

377

. 5>

380

• >>

378

5>

383

))

382

))

379

• )>

384

382

• JJ

385

381

)5

377

JJ

377

)J_

70

. vii

68

. JJ

71

JJ

69

JJ

73

'77

JJ

73

. JJ

69

JJ

74

• JJ

71

75

JJ

73

. JJ

74

JJ

76

• JJ

70

»»

71

jf

264

JJ

73

. JJ

77

j>

77

j>

71

• j»

76

464

GENERAL INDEX.

Arundiuella

Vol. Page

Arundo

Vol.

Page

laxiflora, m. /.

vii. 76

tibialis, noxh

vii.

304

leptocbloa, HI: f

. 76

triflora, 'Roxh. ... ... ...

)i

303

martinicensis, Triu

» 73

vulgaris, Lamk

1}

304

roesopbylla, Nees

„ 69

Zollingeri, Buese

>»

305

Metzii, Hochst

„ 72

sp.. Wall vii. 303,

304,

305

Mikani, "Seea

., 73

Arytera ? macrocarpa, Miq.

i.

528

mutica, Nees

., 74

Asarum, Linn

v.

72

nepalensis, Triu

•, 73

himalaionm, Hk. f. 4" T.

»

72

nervosa, Nees vii

. 70,242

Ascaricida indica, Cass.

iii.

237

nervosa, Duthie

„ 70

Ascarina serrata, Bl.

v.

100

nervosa, Thw

„ 75

AsCLEPIADEiE

ir.

1

pallida, Nees

„ 73

Asolepias, Linn

iv.

18

pilosa, Hochst

„ 71

acida, Roxb

>>

26

pumila, Steud

„ 71

acuminata, Roxb

)>

30

purpurea, Hochst

. „ 74

annularis, Roxb

21

pygmea, HI: f.

. „ 72

aphylla, Roxb

)>

26

rigida, Nees

. „ 73

asthmatica, Willd

II

45

Bitchiei, Monro

. „ 73

curapsavica, Linn

)j

18

Schultzii, Benth

• „ 64

dichotoma, Rottl

}>

42

setif era, Stend

• „ 70

echinata. Herb. Madr. ..

35

setosa, Trin

. „ 70

echinata, Roxb

?>

20

Bpicata, Dalz

. „ 77

geminata, Roxb

5>

29

stricta, Nees

. .70,73

gigantea, Willd

55

17

tenella, Nees

■ „ 71

herhacea, Roxb

55

18

Thwaitesii, -fffc. /.

. » 77

lactifera, Linn

31

tuberoulata, Munro

. » 69

laurifolia, Roxb.

55

16

villosa, Am

• „ 72

longistigma, Roxb.

14

Wallichii, J^ees... .... ..

• „ 75

microphylla, Roxb

55

20

?si).,Wall. vii. 69, 70, 71,

72,73,75

? montana, Roxb. ... . .

32

Arundo, Linn

. vii. 302

0 dor atissima-y Roxb

55

38

Bamhos, lA-nn

. „ 395

pallida, Roxb.

38

hambusifolia, Gritf.

. „ 303

parasitica, Roxb, ... ..

55

57

hengalensis. Ret?

• :, 303

pendula, Roxb

61

iifaria, Retz

. „ 303

5>rocera, Bot. Reg

35

18

colorata, Ait

• „ 221

Pseudo-sarsa,'Sio\\i....

55

5

corea, Rottl .

. ., 304

pulchella, Roxh. ... ..

19

Donax, Linn

. ;, 302

racemosa, Roxb

55

46

Donax,S&m

. ., 304

rosea, Roxb.

17

lEpig ej OS, hinn

. ;, 260

spiralis, Forsk. ...

55

20

glauca, M. Bieb

. „ 261

Sussuela, Bxixh.

55

59

graeca. Link

• „ 304

tenacissima, Roxb

•5

35

Karica, Ketz

• „ 304

tenuis, Heyne ...

55

41

laxa, R. &S

. „ 261

tennissima, Roxb.

55

42

littorea, Schrad

• „ 261

tinctoria, Roxb

55

34

longifol ia, S&liah

. „ 303

tingens, Roxb. ... ... ..

31

madagascariensis, Ktintb .

. „ 305

tomentosa. Herb. Madr. ..

55

35

mauritanica, Foil. ... .

. „ 303

tuberosa, Roxh ..

55

63

maxima, Forsk.....

. ., 304

tunicata, Hort. Gale.

55

45

montana, Ham — ... .

. „ HI

tunicata, Roxb

55

23

I'hragmitis, Linn

. „ 304

Vincetoxicum, Linn....

22

Fliniana. Gri se b

„ 303

voluhilis, Herb. Madr. ..

55

63

Beynaudia7ia, Kunth

. ,, 305

volubilis, Linn, f

)5

46

Roxhurghdana, Kunth

• „ ^Oi

vomitoria, Koen. ... .

• 55

45

Eoxhurghii, Kunth ... ..

. „ 304

Ascolepis kyllingioides, Steud. vi.

668

sativa, Lamk

„ 303

tenuior, Steud

55

663

sylvatica, -Sohrad

. „ 266

Ascyrum, Xirm

I.

252

?tecia, Blanc

. » 304

filioaule, Dyer . .

• 55

252

GENERAL INDEX.

465

jisiphonia piperiformis. Griff.

jispalathus cuneata, D. Don.

iridica, Linn

AsPARAGEiE

Asparagopsis dbyssinica,
Kunth

acerosa, Kunt.h

adscendens, Kunth

Brovjnei, Kunth ... vi.

Curilla, Kunth

Decaisnei, Kunth

Jlorihunda, Kunth

Hohenackeri, Kunth

javanica, Miq

rubricaulis, Kunth

sarmentosa, Dalz. & Gibs.
-A.sparagu8, Linn

acerosus, Soxb

acerosus, Wall

adscendens, Roxh

aethiopicus, Linn

asiaticus, Li7in

asiatimis, Wight

capitatus, Baker

Curillus, ZTaw

Curillus,W a.1].... vi. 315,

dubius, Dene

dumosus, Baker

falcatus, Linn

fasciculatus, Br. ... vi.

filicinus, Ham

Jloribundus, Rottl

gonocladt-s, Baker

gracilis, Royle

Jaoquemontii, Baker

IsBvissimup, Steud

■ lycopodineus. Wall

nepalensis, Baker

racemosus, Willd

Eottleri, Baker

rubricaulis, Sa^er

sarmentosus, Heyne

sarmentosuSy Linn

. ? sarmentosus, Thw

subulatus, Steud

volubilis, EJaix)

voluhilis, Wall vi.

zeylauicus, //it. /.

ASPHODELJS

Asphodelopsis arangadinensis,

Steud

Aephodelus, 2/WHj

sestivus, Bchb

clanatus, Boxb

OomosuB, JBafeer

fistulosuSf Linn

microcarpus, Bohb

Vol.

Page

V.

73

ii.

142

}}

94

vi.

300

vi.

316

,,

317

J

318

316,

317

vi.

318

jj

316

316

jj

316

317

5>

319

^)

317

vi.

314

j>

317

5}

316

}J

317

J>

318

316

5 J

316

55

315

318

316

318

vi.

316

)5

315

318

316

317

vi.

314

315

55

318

315

316

55

317

315

51

316

316

315

55

318

316

55

319

55

318

315

55

316

317

,318

vi.

317

vi.

300

vi.

335

vi.

332

55

332

55

332

332

55

332

55

332

Asphodelns

Vol. Page

parvijiorus, Wight ...

... vi.

332

j)ersicus, J. & S

55

333

tenuifoliup, Cav.

55

332

Aspidistra, Ker ... ...

... vi.

326

longif olia, if fc. /. ■ ...

55

326

Iwrida, Baker

... 5,

326

Ucrida, Ker ...' ..*.

... ,5

32^

ASPIDISTEE^ ... ...

... vi.

300

Asperella, Humh.

... vii.

375

Duthiei, Stapf

... ,,

375

Hystrix, Willd.

375

sibirica, Trautv.

55

375

Asperugo, imw

... iv.

166

prooumbens, Linn. ...

55

167

Asperula, Linn

... iii.

209

brachyantha, Boiss.

55

209

consanguinea, Klotz.

55

205

cynanchica, Linn. ...

209

galioides, Jacq

55

205

Hoffmeisteriy Klotz. ...

205

odorata, Linn

... ,5

205

Asphota, Jones

... iii.

591

Aspidocarya, Hk. f. cf T.

... i.

95

uvifera, Hk. f. ^T....

... ,j

95

Aspidop-^erys, ./ms8. ...

... i.

419^

canarensip, Dalz. ...

i. 420, 697

concava, Juss

,,420

,422

cordata, /itss

... i.

421

glahriuscula, JuSS. ...

... ,,

420

glomerata, Wight

55

420

hirsuta, Juss

421

lanuginosa, Jiiss.

55

421

nutans, Hk. f.

... J,

421

nutans, Juss

... ,,

421

oxyphylla, Juss.

55

420

Totundifolia, Juss. ...

421

Broxburghiana, Juss.

55

420

Roxburghiana, Juss....

55

421

tomentosa, Juss.

423

Wallichii, m./. ...

... ,,

421

sp. Heifer.

... ,,

422

Asprella oryzoides, Lamk.

... vii

94

Aster, Linn

... iii.

249

albescens, Wall — ...

257

alpinus, Thorns.

... ,,

250

altaicus, Willd

251

Amellus, Liuu

iii. 249

,250

angustij'olius, Lindl....

... iii.

251

asperrimus, Wall.

... ,,

252

asperulue, Nees

„

252

aureus, D.Don

253

bellidioides, Ham. ...

... ,,

256

Benthami, Steetz ...

252

cahulicus, Lindl.

... „

257

diplostephioidep, Benth.

251

elegans, B.^.f.&T. ...

55

250

ferrugineus, Edgew....

55

257

466

GENERAL INDEX.

Aster

Heteroohaeta, Benth,

himalaicus, Clarke ...

hyderabadensis, Wall.

indicuSf Heyne ,

indicus, Linn

inuloides, D. Don

liBvis, Willd

Laka, Clarke

li7iifolmSf W&U.

mollitisoulus, Wall. ..

onultiradiatus, Wall.

nitidulus, DC ,

odontophyllus, Wall.

j)edunculariSf Wall. ..

Pseudamellus, HA;. /.

scabridus, Hk. f. & T.

? scaposus, Klatt

sikkimensis, Hk. /. ^

spartioides, Clarke ..

Straoheyi, Hk. f.

Thomsoni, Clarke ..

tibeticus, Hk.f.

tricephaluB, Clarke..

trinervius, Boxh.
Asteracanthaauriculata,'Kees iv

longifolia, Nees

AsTEROlDEiE

Asteromsea indica, Bl. ...
Astilbe, Ham

chinenis, Maxim.

japonica, Morr. & Dene

rivularis, Ham.

vuhra, Hk. f. ^ T. ...

speciosa, Jungh.

Stoliczkai, Kurz

Thunhergii, Maxim. ...
Astragalns, Linn.

acaulis, Baker

acutijlorus, Benth. ...

adesmiselolius, Benth.

Aitchisoni, Baker ...

alpinus, Linn

Amherstianus, Benth.

amonocryptos, Boiss.

anfractuosuSy Bunge

anomalus, Bunge

ardbicus, Ehrhenb. ...

bakuensis, Bunge ...

bhotanensis, Baker ...

bicuspis, Fisch.

hijlorus, Linn

hracteosus, Klotz.

cceruleus, Hort. Par.

Candolleanns, Royle

carinalis, Benth.

cashmiriensis, Bunge

chlorostachys, Lindl.

Vol.

Page

... iii.

250

250

299

299

249

256

253

... ,j

253

343

251

„

256

... })

253

343

... )}

252

249

... ,)

252

251

. . . . ))

252

251

... ))

250

... )}

252

... )j

251

250

... ))

252

ees iv.

409

... J)

409

iii. 2Zl

,244

... iii

249

... ii.

389

... ])

389

389

... J)

389

389

... 5)

389

389

... „

389

no

118
132
120
121
121
123
119
122
136
133
121
132
126
135
66
125
137
132
126
127
128

Astragalus

cioerifolius, Royle ...

ciliolatus, Benth

coluteocarpus, Boiss.
concretus, Benth.
confertus, Benth.
oontortuplicatus, Linn,
crassicaulis, Grab. ...
Daltonianus, Bunge
densifloruEi, Ear. ^ Kir.

distans, Benth

Donianns, J)^.

Emodi, Steud

erpocaulos, Boiss.
Falconeri, Bunge ...
floridus, Bewf^.
frigidns, Bunge
Qerardianus, Grab. ...
glahrifolius, Bunge ...
Govaniamis, Grab. ...
gracilipes, Benth. ...
Grahamianus, Royle
graveolens, Ham. ...
hamosus, Linn.
Hendersoni, Baker ...

Heydei, Baker

himala} anus, Klotz. ...
himalensis, Jacqueai.
liippocrepidis, Benth.
hosackioides, Benth.
humifusus, Jacquem.
hypoglottoides, Baker
inconspicnus, Baker
Jacquemontii, Bunge
khasianus, Benth. ...
kongrensis, Benth. ...
lasiocladus, Bentb. ...
leptacanthus, Benth . . .
leptocentrus, Bunge
lessertioides, Benth.
leucocephalus, Grah.
longicaulis, Baker ...
longipes, Kar. & Kir.
maoropterus, DC. ...
macrorhizus, D. Don
Maddenianus, Benth.
malacophyllus, Benth.
Maxwellii, Royle
medullaris, Boiss.
melanostaohys, Benth.
microphyllus, Jacquem.

m,inutus, Boiss

mirpourensis, Cambes^s.
M oorcroftianus, Wall.
multiceps, Wall.

Munroi, Benth

mutabilis, Jacquem —
nivalis, Kar. §" Kir. . . .

Vol.

Page

ii.

134

129

5)

130

131

123

)J

122

)>

117

J,

134

125

»

128

119

)>

130

^?,?,

J>

120

127

130

116

136

128

J>

122

134

131

))

122

120

))

118

126

55

128

119

123

55

119

124

55

126

55

134

55

130

120

55

135

135

55

135

55

124

)>

128

129

128

128

119

55

127

133

55

124

131

125

55

134

122

118

55

249

134

128

55

125

136

GENERAL INDEX.

467

Astragalus

Vol. Pajre

nuhigenus, D. Don ...

. ii. 117

ophiooarpus, Benth... .

. „ 122

oolites, Benth

. „ 134

oxyodon, JBater

. ,, 125

pednnonlaris, Royle... .

. „ 136

podocarpus, Graix. ... .

. „ 130

polycanthus, 7?oi/Ze ... .

. „ 134

polycanthus, Wall

. „ 116

prolixns, Sieher

. „ 121

psilocentrus, Fisoh

. „ 134

puherulus, Kar. & Kir. .

. „ 128

pycnorhizns, Wall

. „ 119

pyrrhotriohus, Boiss.

. „ 133

ThizanthvLB, Royle ... .

. „ 131

rigidulns, Benth

. „ 123

rotundifolius,Rojle... .

. „ 131

Royleanus, Bunge ... .

. „ 132

scariosus, Benth

. „ 134

scorpiurus, Bnnge ... .

. „ 119

Scottianus, Stocks ... .

. „ 131

seshanioides, Benth

. „ 121

eikkimensis, ^ewf/i

• „ 126

Stewartii, Baker ... .

• „ 129

stipnlatus, JD. Bon ... .

. „ 131

stipulatus, Jaoquem.

. „ 131

strictus, Grah

. „ 124

strobiliferns, Rot/le ... .

■ „ 135

suhcaulescens, Koyle

• „ 133

subnlatus, M. Bieh

. „ 136

subumbellatus, Klotz, .

• „ 119

tenuicanlis, iSewf^

. „ 126

tenuispinus, Bunge ... .

• » 134

Thomsonianus, Benth.

. „ 136

tibetanus, Benth

• „ 124

tribulifolins, Benth.

• » 120

tribuloides, Delile ... .

. „ 122

trichooarpus, Qrah.

• „ 121

vesiculosus, 3 SLGqaem.

. „ 138

vioioides, Grah

. „ 131

vicioides, Ledeb

. „ 128

Webbianus, Grah

. „ 132

xiphooarpus, Benth.

. „ 129

zanskarensis, Benth.

. „ 134

Astranthusfoetida, Wal]. .

. ii. 598

Astrogyne coriacea, Wall. .

. i. 629

Astronia, Bl

.. ii. 550

smilacif olia, Trmwa... .

. „ 550

ASTRONIE^

. ii. 513

Astronium insigne, Marchan

d ii. 30

Astropetalum sp., Griff. . . ,

..ii.23,27

Astylus venusta, Wight

. ii. 339

Asystasia, Bi

.. iv. 492

atroviridis, T. A7iders. .

.. „ 495

Blumei^'Neea ... ... .

.. „ 493

caPycina, Nees

.. „ 469

chelonoides, Nees ... .

.. „ 493

chelonoides, Nees ... .

.. „ 494

Asy stasia

coromandeliana, Nee» ...

coromandeliana, Bot. Mag.

coromandeliana, Wight ...

ctispata, Benth,

denticulata, Nees

gangetica, T. Anders.

intrusa, Bl

? Kunthiana, Nees

lanceolata, T. Anders. ...

Lawiana, JDalz

maorocarpa, Nees

mysurensis, T. Anders. . . .

Neesiana, Nees

nemoruni,'Nee9 ... iv.

PanichangaflHeeB

PaWs^w, T. Anders

pauciflora, Nees

plumhaginea, Nees

thyrsacanthus, T. Anders.

travancorioa, Bedd.

violacea, -Da Jz

t'zoZacea, Hk. f.

sp., Hk. f. &T. ... iv.
Atacca cristata, Kunth

integrifoUa, Presl

Atalantia, Corr

? hilocularis. Wall. ... vii.

huxifoUa, Oliy

capitellata, Lindl

carissoides. Wall

caudata, jffA;. /.

ceylanica, Oliv

jloribunda, Wight

missionis, Oliv

monophylla, Corr

platystigma, Wight

racemosa, fV. Sf A

Roxburghii, HTc.f.

Roxhurghii, Oliv

Ataxia HooJceri, Griseb.
Ate acuminata, Thw

virens, Lindl

Atelanthera, Hk. f. Sf T. ...

perpnsilla, HL/. |- T. ...

Athamantha achilleifolia,

Wall

Ajowan, Wall

anethifolia. Wall

depressa, D. Don

diffusa, W&U

gigantea, D. Don

Roxhurghiana, Wall

teres, D. Don

Athanasia indicafBiOxh.
Atherandra, Bene

aoutifolia, Dene

cuspidata, Bl

Vol.

Page

iv.

493

494

5)

494

494

»

465

J»

493

)>

493

M

496

495

>)

496

tf

495

yf

496

>>

496

493

,494

iv.

473

}*

499

t>

501

)}

493

>)

497

it

494

))

494

))

493

495

496

vi.

287

}t

288

i.

511

508

,514

vii.

508

l;

512

l>

512

513

ii

512

l>

512

M

513

ii

511

>>

512

>>

512

513

>»

513

vii.

223

vi.

133

)j

133

i.

133

a

133

ii.

684

>»

682

ii

683

ii

701

a

693

if

720

a

682

720

iii

377

iv.

9

ii

9

a

9

468

GENERAL INDEX.

Atherandra

pubescens, Bl

Wallichu, Bentb. ...
Atherolepis, Hk. f.

Walliohii, HA:. /. ....
Atherostemon, Bl.

javensis, 5i •.

Athroisma, DC. ... ...

laciniatura, DC.
Athroisma, Grifl'.

dentatum, Gri tt". . . . ...

serratum, Griff.

Atragene zeylanica, Linn.
Atraphacis sp., Aitch. ...
Atrategia, Bedd

Thomsoni, Bedd

Atri-plex, Linn

Belangeri, Boiss.

hengalensis, Lamk. ...

crassifolia, C. A. Mcy.

cristata, Koen

Qriffithii, Moq

heterantha, Wight ...

hortensis, Linn.

Koenigii, Wall

laciniata, Aitch.

laciniata, Linn

Lindleyi, Moq

repens, Roth

repens, Aitch

rosea, Linn

Stocksii, Boiss

tartarica, Li nn

virgata, Both

AXRIPLICEiE

Atropa, Z/inn. '

acxcminata, Boyle ...

Belladonna, Linn. ...

lutescens, Jacq

physaloides, Linn. ...

Atrope.e

Atropis distans, Griseb.

tenuiflora, Grieeb.
Atj\oBm, W. <^ A.

albicans, Benth.

barbata, Baker

' candicans, Kurz

Candollei, W. ^ A. ...

circinalis, Bentb.

elongata, Benth

geminiflora, Dalz. ...

glandulosa, Dalz.

goensis, Dalz

grandiflora, Benth. ...

kulnensis, Dalz.

Lavjii, Wight

lineata, W. 8f A.

major, W. & A. .•.•; ...

Vol.

Page

iv.

9

„

8

. iv.

8

iv. 8

733

iv.

8

8

. iii.

276

276

. V.

396

i)

398

396

. i'.

7

V.

23

. i.

74

55

76

. V.

6

55

7

55

6

55

6

55

7

55

8

55

6

55

6

55

7

55

7

55

7

55

8

55

7

55

7

55

7

55

7

55

7

• 5>

6

. V.

1

. iv.

241

55

241

55

241

55

241

240

• ^i-

228

. vii.

347

55

347

. ii.

212

55

215

216

55

222

55

212

55

219

55

215

!5

212

213

55

216

55

214

55

214

55

213

213

!5

212

Atyloeia

mollis, Benth. ...

nivea, Benth

platycarpa, Benth.

punctata, Dal z

rostrata, Bakei-

rugoea, W, &f A

8earab8eoide!», Benth.

sericea, Benth

suhrhomhea, Miq

yillosa., Benth

Auhletia caseolaris, Gaertn...
Aucklandia Costus, F&lc ...
Aucuba, Thunh

himalaica, Hk. f.

japonica, Thunb

longifolia, Hk

Anlacodiscus, Hk. f.

premnoides, H/t. /.

Aulacospermmn simplex, Ost.

& Rnpr

Aurantiacea., Wall. ... i.

AURANTIE;E

Avena, Z/f'nii

aenea, Hk. /.

airoides, Koel

alpina^Sm

argsea, Boiss

aspera, Munro

aspera, Griseb

atJienanthera, Presl

hfithsiin. Brat

henghaleneis, Schv^aegr. ,

BesserijOtTnel. ..:

, hromoides, Mert. & Koch...

hy zantina, C Koch.

caryophylled, Weber

Cavanillesii, Koch

Clarkei, iffe./. ... .« ...

fatua, Zmw

flacoida, Hack

flavesoens, Linn

hirsuta^ Roth

hirtula, Lag

laeta, Salisb

Loeffljingiana, Cav

malabarica, Heyne ... ...

micans, Hk. f.

mollis, Mich

mysorensis, Spreng

oUgostachya, Munro

orientalis, Schreb

phleoide&, TJry

pilosa, Bieb« vii.

polyneura, Hk. f.

pratensis, Linn

pubescens, Royle

sativa, Linn

Vol.

Page

ii.

213

5)

214

216

5)

218

216

5)

215

215

55

213

218

J

214

ii.

580

iii.

376

ii.

747

55

747

))

747

55

747

iii.

97

55

97

ii.

705

501

,502

i.

484

vii

.274

55

279

5)

278

55

276

5)

276

it

277

55

277

55

276

55

275

»

280

}l

277

5>

276

5>

275

>.

272

55

276

J>

278

55

275

55

280

279

55

276

276

5)

363

276

55

69

279

55

278

55

287

55

283

)}

275

55

278

275

,280

vii

277

55

276

5)

277

275

GENERAL INDEX.

46^

IV.

Arena Vol. Page

secunda, Jacq vii. 276

sempervirensy Bess „ 277

sibirica, Linn „ 231

sikkimensis, HJc.f. „ 280

aterilis, Del „ 275

sterilis, Royle „ 275

Biibspicata, Clairv , 278

toluccensis, H. B. K, ... „ 278

valesiaca, Nym. „ 276

virescens, Regel „ 279

sp., Wall n 277

ATENEiE tH. 6, 269

Averrhoa, Linn

Bilimhi, Linn

Carambola, Linn

Avicennia, jLmn

al'ba,B\

inter7)iedia, GrifF.

officinalis, Linn

officinalis, JLnrz

resinifera, Forsk. ... ...

resinifera, Griflf.

tomentosa, Saioq

AVICENNIB^

Axanthes arhorea, Bl

Blumeana, Wight

ceylanica, Wight ... ...

elliptica, Wight

enneandra, Wight

Griffithiana, Wight

hirsuta, Wight

longifolia, Wight

strigosa, Bl

? Axenfeldia intei-media,

Baill ...

Axinandra, Thwaites ,

Beccariana, Baill

Maingayi, Clarice

zeylanica, Thw

Axonopus, Beauv

cimioinus, Beauv ,

corymhosus, Schult

semi-alatuB, HI-. /.

Axonotechium trianthemoides

Fenzl

Axyris, Linn

amaranthcidea, Linn. ..

ceratoides, Linn

hyhrida, Linn

prostrata, Linn

Azadirachta indica, Jnss. ..
Azalea fragrans, Adams

lapponica, Pall

«2Jv, Griff. ..

Azanza acuminata, Alef. ..

Lampas, Alef

Azima, Lamk.

439
439
439
604
„ 604
„ 604
„ 604
„ 604
„ 604
„ 604
M 604
ir. 561
iii. 98
„ 99
„ 98
„ 97
M 97
„ 98
„ 98
„ 99
n 99

V. 436

ii. 581

„ 581

„ 581

„ 581

vii. 63

„ 64

„ 14

., 64

661
8
8
8
8
9
544
472
472
474
345
„ 345
iii. 620

1.

Azima

sarmentosa, Benfh

tetraoantha, iawZ;. ... ...

Bahacfes ohlongifolia, DC. ...
Baccaurea, Lowr

acuminata, Muell

affinis, Mnell

bracteata, Muell

brevipes, Hfc. /.

costulata, Muell

courtallensis, Muell.

dulcis, Jacq

flaccid a, Mwe^Z

Griffithii, m-. /.

javanica, Mnell

lanceolata, Muell

latifolia, iTmg'

maorooarpa, Muell

macrophylla, MweZi

onacrostachya, Wight

Maingayi, HJc. f

malayana, King

minor, Hlcf.

Motleyana, Muell. ... ...

parviflora, Muell

polyneura, Uh. f.

propinqua, Muell

pubera, Muell

reticulata, Hk. f.

sapida, Muell

sapida, Bedd

Scortechinii, Hk. f.

? symplocoides, ifA;. /. ...

Wallichii, m./.

Wrayi, King

sp., A. B ...

sp., C. D

sp., E. F

sp., G. H

Baccharis indica, Jjinn.

nitida, Wall

ovalis, Pera

trifurcata, Trev

Badamia Commersoni, Gsertn.
Bseokea, Linn

chinensis, Gsertn

Cumingeana, Sohau

{rutescenB, Linn

Bseobotrys acwrrdnata, Spreng

acuminata, Wall. i. 619,

argent ea. Wall

dwbia, Wall

fragrans, Wall

glabra, Eoxb

indica, Eoxb

indica, Wall

macrophylla, Wall

Vol.

Page

iii.

620

)>

620

iv.

359

V.

367

376

)}

369

))

372

372

>j

373

>j

367

373

n

370

371

376

>>

368

373

)>

375

>>

369

;)

371

J5

370

5>

374

370

5>

371

368

>5

369

?>

371

373

}>

373

M

371

368

J?

368

376

5>

375

374

373

J>

374

M

375

)>

376

iii

272

}>

268.

J5

272

)>

259

ii

444

ii

463

J)

463

463

M

463

iii.

508

iii

508

iii

510

,^

510

j>

508

>>

508

>>

509

)>

509

)}

510

470

Bxohotroys

? missioniSf Wall

mollis, Bl

nemoralis, Boxb

ovata, Wall

panicidata, Wall

ramentacea, Boxb

Baissea, A. DC

acuminata, Benth

malaooensis, jHfc. /

Balanitep, Del

segyptiaca, Wall

Eoxburghii, Planch. iii.
Balanophora, Forst. ... ...

affinis, GritF.

alveolata, GriflF.

Burmanniana, Griff.

dioioa, Br

elo7igata, "Kk. f

elongata, Schott. & Endl.

gigantea, Wall

indioa, Wall v.

indica,Th.w ...

involuorata, HA;. /

•picta, Griff.

picta, Miq

polyandra, Griff.

Thwaitesii, ^ic^^er.... v.

typhina, Wall

BALANOPHOREiE

Balanoptet'is minor, G aertn . . . .

Tothila, Gsertn

Balanostreblus, Kurz

ilicifblia, Kurz

Balansasa Fontanesii, Boies.

& Rent

Baldingera arundinacea,
Dumort

colorat a, Gsertn

Baliospermum, Bl

angidare, Done.

axillare, Bl

calycinum, Muell

corymbiferum, HI: f.

indicum, Dene

malayanum, HL /.

micranthum, MueZi

montanum, Muell

Moritzianum, Bail!

polyandrum, Wight

reidioides, Knvz

sinuatum, Jfweii

sp., Griff.

Ballota cinerea, D. Don

disticha, Linn

limbata, Benth

mauritiana, Pars

Balsamiflora deltoides, Griff.

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol.

Page

iii

508

JSalsamina chinensis, DC.

»

510

coccinea, DC

j>

509

cornuta, DO

508

fasciculata,'DC

J,

509

hortensis, DO. ... ...

,,

508

latifolia, DO

iii

662

Leschenaultiiy'DC. ...

jj

663

minor, DC

))

663

mijsorensis, DC

i.

522

oppositifolia, DC.

^^

522

rosmarinifolia, DC. ...

522

,574

BALSAMINEiE

V.

237

Balsamodendron, Kunth.

5>

237

Berryi, Arn

J>

237

gileadense,'DC

>J

237

Mnkul, Hook

J>

237

pubescens, StocTcs ...

238

Eoxburghii, Arn.

•)

237

Roxhurghii, Stocks ...

238

? WightihArn

237

,862

? zeylanicum^ Kunth.

V.

238

Banihos stricta, .Roxb. . . .

5>

237

Bambusa, Schreh

}}

237

affinis, Munro

J}

238

Amahussana, Lindl....

»>

238

andropogonifolia, Griff.

238

,862

aristata, Lodd

V.

238

arundinacea, Willd.

V.

236

arundinacea, Ait.

i.

363

Arundo, Klein

5>

363

afro, Lindl

V.

544

attenuata, Thw.

J>

544 •

auriculata, Kurz
haccifera, Roxb.

ii.

691

Baicooa, Roxh

hifolia, Sieb

vii.

221

Binghami, Gamble ...

,,

221

? Bitung, RsiBBk.

V.

461

Bitung, Schult

>j

461

Blumeana, Sc/iuit./.

>)

461

Brandisii, Munro

462

burmanica. Gamble...

.^

463

caesia, Sieb. & Zuco.

,,

461

calostachya, Kurz

J5

463

capensis, Rupr

;>

462

capitata,W a>U

jj

462

crinita, Thorns

461

critica, Kurz

5>

461

cyanostachya, Kurz ...

})

461

elegant issima, Hassk.

))

462

Falconer i, Munro ... \

IJ

463

flagellifera, Griff.

iv.

679

flexuosa, Munro

„

672

floribunda, Munro . . .

))

680

gigantea, Wall

)>

672

glauca, Lodd

V.

638

glaucescens, Sieb.

Vol.
i.

^!!t

454

)t

454

444

454

450

451

446

456

))

448

448

i.

427

i.

529

>i

529

530

ij

529

)i

529

,,

529

,i

529

529

i.

532

vii.

404

vii

386

390

)}

393

412

J)

397

395

392

395

393

,)

411

396

)i

417

391

))

386

392

)>

401

408

>>

394

408

)>

388

5)

390

}>

407

391

),

412

387

j,

389

389

M

416

387

405

vii.

408

))

392

383

' jj

406

))

390

391

GENERAL INDEX.

471

Bambasa

Vol.

Page

Bambasa

Vol.

Page

globifera, Griseh

vii.

405

verticillata, Rottl

vii.

404

gracilis. Wall

5J

401

verticillata, Willd

5)

398

Griffithlana, Munro

5>

394

villosula, Kurz

55

396

Hei/eW, Munro

»

411

viridi-glaucescens, Carr. ...

391

hetirostachya, Munro

400

vulgaris, Schrad

55

391

humilis, Rchb

5>

392

Wightii, Munro ... ...

55

420

kh&aia.na., Munro

5>

390

WrsLji,Stapf

55

394

Kmgiana. Gamble

J)

393

sp., Griff.

55

394

latiflora, Karz

>l

407

sp., Wall vii. 387,

404

416

lineaia, IfwTiro

5>

393

Bambuse^ vii. 9

,375

longispatha, Karz

»

407

Bambusifolia, Hk. f

V.

786

Macala, Ham. ...

))

387

Bainhusoides, Wall

vii.

383

macro, Wall

5»

382

Bamia angulosa, Wall.

i.

341

niatgiuata, Munro

:>

396

cancellata, Wall

55

342

Mastersii, Munro

s>

396

fusiformis, Wall

55

342

maxima, Ham

J)

405

ynagnifica, Wall

55

342

M'Clellandi, Munro

5>

415

pungens. Wall

55

341

w,icrophylla, Griff.

»

384

rugosa, Wall

»>

342

monogyna, Griff.

J>

405

tetraphylla. Wall

51

341

naua, Roxb

5>

390

sp., Wall

55

342

Neesiana, Arn

J>

395

Banalia, Moq

iv.

716

migrociliata, Biise

J»

401

tbyrsiflora, Moc[

55

716

nutans, Wall

})

387

Bandura zeylanica. Barm. .,,

V.

68

OH veriana, Gamble

)}

392

Banglium sulphureum.

orientalis, Nees

}l

395

Ham ...

vi.

217

pallida, Ifwnro

J5

389

Banisteria bengalensis, Linn,

i.

418

'patellaris,"K.ViTZ

)>

406

tetraptera, Sonn

55

418

•picta, Lindl

5>

393

unicapsularis, Lamk.

55

418

polymorpha, Mwwro

5J

389

BanJcsia speciosa, Koen.

Vi.

250

prava, Lindl

5>

393

Baptisia ? nepalensis, Hook...

ii.

62

pseudarundinacea, Steud

>}

398

Barbarea, Br

i.

134

puhescens, Lodd

:}

404

arcuata, Rchb

^^

134

pungens, Blanco

55

395

elata, m./.^T

„

135

regia. Thorns

J5

397

iberica, DO

55

134

reticulata, Rupr

55

386

intermedia, Bureau

134

Ridleyi, Gamble

388

praecoxy Fries

55

134

Ritcheyi, Vlu..ro ... ..

55

402

vulgaris, Br

55

134

Bumphiana, Kurz ... , . .

55

393

Barclaya, Wall

i.

115

scaniens, Bl ..

55

414

longifolia. Wall

55

115

Bohizostachyoides, Kurz

55

393

BarTcania punctata, Ehrb. ...

V.

663

scriptoria, Dennst

5)

418

BarJchausia Jlexuosa, DC. ...

iii.

394

siamensis, Kurz

397

f(stida,DG

55

393

Sieberi, Griseb.

55

392

porrifolia, DO

55

398

spinosa, Bl

395

Hoylei, DO. iii.

396

,398

spinosa, Roxb

55

395

tenuifolia, DO

iii

395

sterilis, Kurz

391

Barleria, Linn

iv.

482

striata, Lodd

55

392

acanthoides, Vahl

484

stricta. Roxb

•5

404

acuminata, Wight

55

485

stridula. Moon

419

Arnottiana, Nees y. ...
Beddomei, T. Anders.

486

surinamensis, Rupr.

55

392

5)

486

Tancpa, Earn

55

404

bispinosa, Nees

)5

484

teres, Ham. ...

388-

bracteata, Heyne

55

490

Thouarsii, Kunth

392

buxifolia, Linn

483

trigyna, Roxb

387

buxifolia, Wall

55

484

Tnldh, Roxb

387

ciliata, Roxb. .,

488

Vasaria, Ham .,

391

coerulea, Roxb

55

489

verticillata, Benth

55

407

coerulea. Wall iv.

486

,490

472

GENERAL INDEX.

arlena Vol. rage

Vol.

Page

conspioTia, Nees iv. 48y

Ba/rleriacanthus acanthoides,

courrallioa, Nees ,

, 489

Oerst

iv.

484

cristata, Linn

, 488

noctifiora, Oersti

484

cristata, Lamk.

, 484

Barleriosiphon longifiorus,

cuspidata, Heyne

, 483

Oerst. ... ;.

iv.

485

dichotoma, Roxb

, 488

Barlerites Hochstetteri, Oerst.

iv.

483

difusa, Wight

, 518

Barnardia indica, Wight ...

vi.

348

eiata, Dalz

, 486

Barringtonia, Forst

ii.

50&

Gibsoni, Dai^. ...

, 487

aoutanguia, Gcertn

J)

508

grandiflora, Dalz. ... ...

, 488

alata, Wall. :..

))

508

hexacantha, Moris

, 409

alba, Miers

)}

508

Inrsuta, Wall

, 490

alba, Miq

),

507

Hochstetteri, 2^668

, 483

asiatica, Knrz .'..'

507

Hystrix, Linn

, 482

augusta, Kurz .,

",

509

incequalis, Bentu

, 489

oeylanioa, Gardn

jj

50S

involucrata, Nees

, 485

oonoidea, Grijff'.

jj

50&

laciniata. Wall

, 488

cylindrostachya,' Griff. . . .

5>

509

La.vfii,T. Anders

, 486

Helferi, Clarke

))

509

Icngiflora, imn. /.

, 485

? macrophylla, Miq

)J

507

longifolia, Linn

, 409

m&croBi&otija,, Kurz

>J

509

long if olia, T. And evB.

, 485

pterocarpa, jfiTwrz

>J

50»

lupulina, Lindl.

, 482

pubescens, Miers

))

509

Macraei, Am

„ 485

racemosa, Bl

),

507

macroph'ylla, Heyiae

, 489

rigida, CZarAe :.. ii. 510

iii.

581

montaua, Nees

, 487

rubra, Miq

ii.

507

montanay Wigbt & Nees..'.

„ 487

sarcostachys, Miq

;>

509

mysoriensis, Roth

, 484

speciosa, Forst.'.

507

napalensis, Nees

, 488

speciosa, Wall.

)}

507

nitida, 2/ees

, 490

BABBINGTONIE.S: '. ...

li.

506

nootiflbra, Linn,/.

, 484

Barrotia diodon, Gsaul

vi.

484

■ntida, Nees

„ 488

Bartsia, Linri...

iv.

305

nutans, Nees

„ 488

Odontites, HwtZ8

305

jpaniculata, Wall

„ 485

Basella, Linn

V.

20

pentandra. Am. ... iv. 4J

^5,487

alba, Linn

>>

21

pilosa, Wall. i

r. 486

canalifolia, Ham.

j>

21

polystacluja, Nees

„ 490

cordifolia, La.m\i

21

polytricba, Wall.

„ 490

crassifolia, Wighli

»

21

Prionitia, Lmw.

„ 482

japonica, Bnrm

)>

21

puhijiora, Benth

„ 482

lucida, Linn

j>

21

? pungens, Wall.

„ 517

nigra. Lour, '..

21

purpurea, Lodd

„ 487

ramosa, Jacq

»

21

racemosa, Heyne

„ 485

rubra, Linn

20

rotiindifolia, Heyne

„ 484

BASELLBiE

V.

2

nihray Ham.

„ 482

BsLBsio., Linn

ill.

543

salicifolia, Heyne

„ 488

argentea, De Vriesc

n

545

sepaloisa, Clarke

„ 487

batyracea, Roxb

))

546

spicata, Boxb.

„ 482

caloneura, Kurz

546

Spina-ceylanicafNees

„ 4^4

canaliculata, Bedd.

,j

541

? spinosa, W&li

„ 417

cuneata, Bl

>>

546

StookaUyT. Anders

„ 489

elliptica, Ualz

542

strigosa, Willd

, 489

fulYA, Bedd

»

545

terminalis, Nees

„ 490

grandis, Bedd. ...

j>

540

tomentosa, Roth

„ 485

? hypoleuca, Miq

542

tomentosa, Wall.

„ 485

Icev if olia, Bedd

))

541

? trinervis, yf&\\

» 517

lanceolata, Bedd

n

541

yeBtit&, T. Anders

n 486

latifolia, Eojcb

»

544

sp., Hk. f. &T. ... iv. 4

56,487

Lobbii, Clarke

n

546

GENERAL INDEX.

473

Bassia

Vol

Page

loDgifolia, Linn

iii

. 544

malabarica, Bedd

,j

544

microphylla, HooTc

i>

545

Moonii, Bedd

,,

545

Motleyana, De Vr. ... iii.

546

,672

Motleyana, Clarke

iii.

672

neriifolia, Moon

jj

545

ohovata. Forst. ...

II

546

paucijlora, Bedd. ... ..

>>

541

petioiaris, Bedd

11

540

polyantha, Wall

II

542

ruhiginosa, Bedd

II

541

sericea, Bl

i>

547

villosa. Wall ' ..

>j

544

Wirjhtiana, Bedd

53y

SP-, Miq

II

542

Bassovia ? WalUchii, Dunal

iv.

232

Batatas, Chois. ...

iv.

201

acetosce folia, Chois

„

213

Choisyana, Wight

„

190

edulis. Choia

jj

202

littoralis, Chois

II

213

raaritiraa, Bojer

212

paniculata, ChoiP

,,

202

pentaphylla, Chois

)i

202

xantJiorhiza, Bojer

II

202

Baterium validum, MinTB ...

i.

106

Batis aurantiaca, Wall.

V.

491

fruticosa, Koxb v.

538

,539

spmo-sa, Roxb

V.

491

Batratherum echinatwrn, Hk.

f. AT

vii.

144

echinatum , N ee s

143

kJiasianum, Munro

II

144

lanceolatum, Nees

143

micans, Nees

);

146

molle, Nees & Arn

1)

147

nudum, Nees

146

plmnbeum, Muor o ,

II

146

rude, Nees

1)

144

ScMmperi, Nees

147

serrulatum, Hochst

11

143

suhmuticum, Nees

145

sp., Wall vii. 116,

117,

118,

144,

147

244

sp., Wig:ht

vii.

145

Batschia laurifolia, Vabl ...

ii.

273

Bauhinia, Linn

ii.

275

acida, Reinw

277

acumioata, Linn

II

276

anguina, Roxh

11

284

Benthami, Bedd

283

bidentata, Jack

279

Blancoi, Baker

278

hrachycsir-pd, Wall

',',

276

bracteata, Grah

^^

282

Buchanani, Desv

^1

278

VOL. VII.

Sanhinia

Vol. Page

Candida, Ait. ...

ii. 276

Candida, ^osh. ...

„ 284

cordifolia, Roxb

1, 278

oornifolia, Baker

II 278

coromandeliana, DC.

1, 284

corymhosa, Roxb

II 283

diphylla, i?am

II 278

divergens, Baker

II 282

elongata, Korthals

II 281

emarginata, Jacfe

,1 278

emarginata, Wall

„ 279

ferruginea, Roxh

„ 283

Finlayeoniana, Grah.

,1 278

? foveolata, D&lz

1, 277

glabrifolia. Baker

1, 281

g auca, Wall

,1 282

integrifolia, Roxh

1, 279

involucellata, Kurz

„ 282

khasiaoa, Baker

1, 281

Lawii, Benth

II 277

lucida, WhW. ... ... ii.

278, 285

macrostachya. Wall.

ii. 281

malabarica, Roxh

,1 277

onollissima, Wall

„ 281

monandra, Kurz

1, 285

nervosa. Wall

,1 283

ornata, Zwrs

,1 281

parviflora, Vahl

II 276

parvifolia, Teysm. & Binn.

1, 283

phcenicea, Hei/7ie

II 283

piperifolia, Roxh

II 285

poly oar pa, Wall.

II 276

Pottsii, G. Don

,1 283

purpurea, Linn

1, 284

purpurea, DC

II 277

purpurea, Wall. ... ii.

276, 284

racemosa, Lam

ii. 276

racemosa, Vahl

„ 279

renijormis, Royle

,1 277

retusa, Ham.

II 279

rosea, Kurz

II 280

rufa, Grail

II 280

rufescens, Lam

,1 277

ruficarpa, Desv.

„ 283

scandgns, Linn....

II 284

scandens, Roxb.

II 282

semibifida, Roxh

II 280

speciosa, Koxb

II 275

spicata. Keen

II 276

timorana. Dene

II 276

tomentor'a,, Linn

II 275

tomentoBa, WsM,

,1 277

triandra, Ruxb,

II 284

ungniculata. Baker

II 277

Vahlii, Tf. ^A

II 279

variegata, Linn

,1 284

velutina, Wall

II 280

I 1

474

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol. Page

Bauhinikjb

ii.

61

Baumea, Gaud

vi.

674

Brownei, Boeck

jj

675

crassa, Thw

5}

675

riparia, Boeck

674

ruhiginosa, Boeck

»

675

Beaumontia, Wall

iii.

660

grandiflora, Wall

)>

660

Jerdoniana, Wight

661

khasiana, Jffc. /.

jj

661

? longiflora, Lodd

660

multiflora, Teysm. & Binn.

5)

661

Beddomea,iIfc./.

i.

566

indica, JTA;. /

;>

566

simplicif olia, Bedd

566

BeesluL haccifera, Schult.

vii.

417

elegantissima, Kurz

,,

416

Rheedii, Knnth ... vii.

417, 418

stridula, Knnro

vii.

419

travancorica, Bedd

5J

419

Begonia, Linn

ii.

635

alaecida, Clarice

j>

637

albo-cocciDea, Jfoofc

654

amoeaa, Wall.

>}

642

andamensis, Parish

650

Arnottiana, A. DC

5>

641

barbata, Wall

646

harhata, Wall

»

645

JSoit-ri/iymTia, Chaatp.

645

Brandisiana, Kxbrz

^j

654

brevioaulis, ^. DC

„

647

canarana, Miq

^j

652

Catlicartii, iffc. /.

,,

646

con oanensis, J.. DC

!J

653

cordifolia, Ihw

6U

crenata, Dryand

)!

651

delicatula, Parish

55

652

dipetala, (jir&h

655

Dnx, Clarke

^^

637

echinata, Royle

j^

638

elongata, Wall

5>

650

episcopalis, Clarice

644

erosa, Wall. ... ... ii

638, 642

E van siana, Andr,

ii.

638

fallax, A. DO. (see Errata^

5,

643

fibrosa, Clarice

55

652

? Finlaysoniana, Wall. . .

55

649

flaooidiesima, Kurz

55

651

flocoifera, Bedd

654

gemmipara, Jffc. /.

»

641

gigantea, Wall

55

643

giganteayWaW

„

636

goniotis, Clarice

J>

648

Grahamiana, Wight

654

Griffithii, HooA:

„

647

guttata, Wall

?)

648

guttata, Wfdl

55

650

Begonia

hydrophila, Miq.

inflata, Clarice

integrifolia, Dalz. ...
Josephi, A. DC.
khasiana, Clarice
laniniata, Eoxh.
Lobhiana, A. DC.
malabarica, Lairik. (j

Krrata)

malabarica, Roxb. ...
'malaharica, Wall. ...
martabanica, A. DC.
megaptera, A. DC. ...

minima, Bedd

tnodestiflora, Kurz ...
moulmeinensi^, Clarice
nemophila, Kurz

nivea, Parish

ohliqua, Hhnnh

ovatifolii, A DC. ...

paleacea, Kurz

? palmata, D. Don . ...

Parishii, Clarice

parviflora. Wall,
parvuliflora, -4. DC...
pedunculosa, Wall. ...
pedunculosa, Wall. ...

picta, Sm

procridifolia, Wall.
prolifera, X DC. ...

Rex, Ptdzeys

Roxburghii, A. DC. ...

rubella, Miq

rubella. Wall

rabro- venia, Hoofc. ...
saudalif olia, Clarice . . .
Satrapis, Clarice

Bcutata, Wall

scutata, Wall

sikkimensis, A. DC...

silhetensis, Clarke ...

sinensis, A. DC.

sinuata. Wall

subovata, Wall

subpeltata, Wight ...

Bubperfoliata, Par. ...

subrotunda, Wall. ...

Burculigera, Kurz ...

tenella, D. Don

tenera, Dryand.

tenuifolia, Dryand. ...

tessaricarpa, Clarice...

Thomsonii, A. DC ...

Thivaitesii, Hi ok. ...

trichocarpa, Dalz. ...

tricuspidata, Clarke...

triradiata, Clarke ...

Vol. Page

GENERAL INDEX.

475

Begonia

tuherosa, Hb. Madr

velutina, Parish

vertioillata, Hooh ... ...

Wallichiana, ^. DC

Wightiana, Wall

xanthine, Hook

sp., Wall

Begoniace^

Beilschmiedia, Nees

assamica, Meissn

Bran disii , Hk. f.

Clarkei, m./.

fagi folia, Nees

fagifolia, Bed d

Gammieana, iTmgf

globnlaria, Kurz

? longipes, HA*. /.

macrophylla, Meissn.

Maingayi, iJ^-. /

malaccensis, Hk. f.

oppositifolia, Benth.

Roxburghiana, Nees

Bo3)hurghiana, Dalz. &
Gibs

pikkimensis, Z^in{7

Wightii, Benth

Belamcanda, Adans

chineusis, Xemaw

punctata', Moen ch

Belenia prcealta, 1)0X16

Belernpone ? fulgida, Hassk.
Belostemma hirsutum, Wall.
Belosijnapsis kewensis, Hassk.
Benincasa, Savi ...

cerifera, Savi

Benjaminea glabra, Beuj. ...
Bennettia affinis , Muell .

Finlaysoniana, Br

Jackiana, Br

pedicellata, Br.

pedicellata, MueU

phlebocarpa, Muell

Wallichii, Muell

«J5., Wall V. 378,

Bentliamia, Lindl.

fragifera,'L'md\

Bentinckia, Berri/

Condapanna, Berry

nicobarica, Becc

Benzoin Neesianatn, Nees ...

sericewm, Hk. f , & T.

Bbrbere^.

Bebbeeide^

Berheriji, Linn

acanthifolia, Wall

atnensis, Presl

affinis, D. Don

Vol.

Page

ii.

655

64(.

5)

649

5>

655

)5

654.

)5

644

636

i'.

635

V.

121

324

5)

123

122

»

122

122

55

]24

5)

125

123

55

123

123

123

55

124

121

55

122

122

55

124

vi.

27«

277

55

277

iv.

244

iv.

524

iv.

43

vi.

388

ii.

616

55

616

iv.

272

V.

379

55

380

55

378

55

378

378

55

380

380

379

,380

ii.

745

745

vi.

418

418

418

V.

186

186

i.

107

i.

1 7

i.

108

1'9

109

5)

110

Berberis

Vol

Page

anjfulosa, Wall

i.

111

angustifolia, 'Roxh

^j

110

arista ta, DC

110

aristt/ta, DC

55

110

asiatica, Roxh

110

asiatica, iiiifi'.

111

atroviridis, Wa.l\

111

Bealei, Fort

109

hrachyhotrys, "RdKew.

55

109

ceratophylla, J).. J)on

110

Chitria, Hani

55

110

oonoinna, Hk.f.

111

coriario , Hoyle

55

110

cratcegina, DC

109

cretica, Linn

109

emarginat x,WiU6

^j

109

floribunda, WblU

,,

110

heteropoda, Sc>irenok

55

309

hypoleuca, Lindi

5>

110

insignis, m-./. cf-T.

55

111

kun'ju-arensis, Royle

55

109

Leschenaidtiana, Wall. . . .

109

Lyoium, Rotjle

55

110

maorosepala, JHTA;. /.

111

ikfi ccm, Ham

}5

109

nepaleusi"!, Spreng

55

109

petiolar is, Wa,\}

55

110

spliaerocarpa , Kar. & Kir.

55

109

Thunbergii,TiC

109

tinctoria, Leech

55

110

turcomanici, Kar

109

uiicina, m-./. ^ r.

55

111

umbnllata, Wall

55

110

umhellata, Lind)

55

110

vulgaris, Linn

55

109

WaHiohiana, DO

55

110

Wallichiana, DC. .•

111

Berchemia, Neck

i.

637

calophylla, G. Don

J,

636

jfldgeworthii, Laws.

55

638

flavescens, Wall

55

637

floribunda, Wall

55

637

? hamosa, Wid]

55

641

lam,Wa,n

55

637

lineata, DC ...

638

? oppositifolia, Wa 1 ) .

55

641

? parviflora, Wa,\l

641

? Poiretiana, DC

55

638

VolyphyW^, Wall

55

638

Berqera integerrima, Boxb. i.

501

502

Koenigii, Linn

i.

503

nitid'i, Thw

55

505

villosa, W&U

51^

P02

Berghausia ascendens, Munro

vii.

243

courtallensis, Nees

,j

244

elata, Arn „

55

242

Emodi, Endl. ....

55

243

I i 2

476

GENERAL INDEX.

Bergliausia

Vol.

Page

Bidaria

mutica, Munro

vii.

242

pergularioides, Thw

pallens, Ai'n.

»

243

tingens. Den©

scoparia, Munro ... vii.

241

242

Bidens, Linn.

tenella, Am

vii.

243

? Bandanna, Wall

Bergia, Linn

i.

251

hipinnata, Linn.,

aestivosa, TT. <fc J.

>)

251

bipinnata. Wall ...

ammannioides, Boxh.

251

calva, Clarice

aquatica, Roxb

„

252

oernua, Linn

capensis, Linn

?>

252

chinensis. Wall ' ...

odorata, Edgew

251

chinensis, WiUd. ... ...

pentandra, Guill. & Perr.

}>

251

decomposita. Wall

suffridicosa, Fenzl

251

jei-vida, Lamk

trimera, Fisch. & Mey. ...

j>

252

fixa, Lamk

yeTtioiUata, Willd

252

frondosa. Ham

Bernieria nepalensis, DC. ...

iii.

391

leucaniha, WiWd

Berrya, Roxh

i.

383

pilosa, Limi

Ammonilla, Roxh

J)

383

pilosa, Linn

mollis, W&W

383

pinnatifida, Heyne

Bertlielotia lanceolata, DC...

iii.

272

Ramtilla, Wall

Bertieria fasciculata, Bl.

iii.

95

repens, D. Don

javanica, Bl

j>

95

rigida, Hort. Calo

Bessera inermis, Spreng.

V.

328

trifida, Roxb

Beta, Liym

V.

5

tripartita, Xifiw

benghalensis, Roxb

jj

5

tripartita, Wall.

orientaZis, Roth

J

5

Wallichii,DQ

vulgaris, Linn

5

Biebersteinia, Steph

Betonica Icevigata, D. Don ...

iv.

659

Emodi, /. ^ S.

Betula, Tourn

V.

599

o(£ora, Royle

acuminata. Wall

;;

599

Biforis benghalensis, Wall.' ...

affinis, Endl

599

glauca, WaW

alnoides. Ham

599

Bigelovia Kleinii, W. & A. ...

Blu)jpaUra,YfQ.\\

JJ

599

Ixvicaulis, Miq.

Oastanae, Ham

J)

599

lasiocarpa, W. & A. ... ...

cylindrostachys, Wall.

599

myri intlia, Miq

Jacquemoyitii, Spaoh

599

Boxhurgliiana, W. & A. ...

leptostachya, Wall

>)

600

Boxburgliiana, Wight Cat.

nitida, D. Don

)j

599

setidens, Miq

utilis, D. Don ...

599

stricta,B]

Betulaster acuminata, Spach

V.

600

Bignonia adenophylla, Wall

ajffinis, Spaoh

JJ

600

amoena. Wall

cylindrostachya, Spach ...

It

599

atrovirens, Roth

nitida, Spach

600

Azedaraehta, Koeo.

BETULEiE

V.

598

caudata, Miq

Beurreria aspera, G. Don ...

iv.

142

chelonoides, Linn. f. ... ..

glabra, G. Don

,,

136

crispa, Ham

lasvis, G. Don

))

142

fimbriata. Wall.

punctata, G. Don

142

Ghorta, Ham

retusa, G. Don

J)

143

glauca. Done

Bhesa \&j)8n Rliesa

i.

622

glauca. Wall

Moja, Ham

j>

622

indica, Lini'

paniculata, Atu.

>j

622

laeta,Wan.

Biancsea tnimosoides, Todaro

ii.

256

longifolia, Willd.

Sappan, Todaro

)>

255

longissima. Lour

scandens, Todaro

256

macrostachya. Wall

Bidaria elegans, Dalz. & Gibs

iv.

32

multijuga. Wall

elegans, Done, „

))

32

oxyphijlla, DC

inodora, Dene

33

Paganelia, Ham. ... ..

Vol.

PaK«

iv.

32

>'

31

iii.

309

310

))

309

309

)>

310

309

M

310

309

>)

310

307

J)

307

309

)>

309

309

309

310

))

303

309

310

309

309-

}>

309

310

i.

427

427

>>

427

ii.

696

)»

696

iii.

200

^^

200

200^

j>

200.

200

^,

20O

200

200

iv.

381

384

>>

380

377

382

382

379

jj

383

384

378

376

378

376

;;

384

379

• >?

376

384

376

<i

384

GENERAL INDEX.

477^

Bignonia Vol. Page

pentandra, Lour. ... ... iv. 378

Porteriana, Wall. ...... „ 383

quadrilociilaris, Roxb. ... „ 381

spathacea, Linn, f „ 379

spathacea, Roxb „ 380

stipulata, Roxb „ 379

stcaveolens, Roxb „ 382

suherosa, Roxb. .,. ... „ 377

xvndAilatay Sm. „ 378

!Bi/iocarpa, Roxb. „ 383

BiGNONIACEiE if. 376

Binnen dijMa trichostylis,

Kurz i. 379

Biophytum, Z)C i. 436

adiantoides, Wight „ 437

Apodisoias, Hfc. / „ 437

Candolleanwm, Wight ... „ 437

Cuming ianum, Hk. f. ... „ 437

intermedium, Wight ... „ 438

nervifolium, Thw „ 437

nudam, Am „ 438

poly phy 11am, Munro ... „ 439

poterioides, Edgew. ,, 437

proliferum, Am „ 438

Reinwardtii, W^aip „ 437

sensitivum, DC „ 436

seshanioides, Edgew. ... „ 437

verticillatum, Wight ... „ 439

Biota pendida, 'Endl v. 646

Birchea teretifolia, A. Rich. vi. 24

Bischofia, Bl v. 344

Cumingiana, Dene. ... ,, 345

javanica, Bl „ 345

ohlongifolia, Done „ 345

Boeperiana, Dene ,, 345

Toui, Dene „ 345

trifoliata, Hook „ 345

Bistella geminijlora, Delile ii. 399

Bixa, Linn i. 190

Orellana, Linn „ 190

BixE^ i. 189

BixiNKiE i. 189

Blaheropus lucidus,, A. DC iii. 667

neriifolius, A. DC „ 642

Sehusii, Van Huerck &

Muell „ 642

venenatus, A. DC ,, 642

Blachia, Baill v. 402

andamanica, iJfc. /. „ 403

calycina, Benth „ 402

denudata, Be)if/! „ 403

Te^ex&, Benth „ 402

umbellata, Baill ,, 402

Blackhurnia monadelpha,

Rokb iii. 619

oppositifolia, Roxb „ 619

Blackwellia acuminata, WalL ii. 596

Blackwellia

ceylanica(zeylanica),Ga,TAn

da.<ya7it]ia, Turcz

foetida, Wall ...

maa-ostachya, TuTCz

nepalensis. Wall. ... ...

propinqua, Wall.

spiralis, Wall ii.

ietrandra, Wight

tomentosa, Vent

zeylanica, Gardn

sp., Griff.

Bladhia crispa, Thunb.
Blainvillea, Cass.

alba, Edgew. ...

hispida, Edgew

bitifolia, i)C'

rhomhoiden, Case. ...
Blairia nodiflora, Gaertn.
Blandovia striata, Lehm. ...
Blastus, Lour

coohinchinensis, Lour —
Bleekeria Zollingeri, Miq. . . .
Blepharis, Juss

asperrima, ^ees

boerhaaviaefolia, Per8. ...

edulis, Pers

maderaspatensis, Roth . . .

mollugiuifolia, Pers.. ...

repens, Roth

sindioa, Stocks

Blepbarispermum, Wight...

petiolare, DC

subsessile, DC.

Blepharistemma, Wall. ...

corytnbosam, Wall.
Blepharochloa ciliata, Endl.
Bletia angustifolia, Gaud.

hicallosa, D. Don

Dahia, D. Don

flava. Wall

grayninijolia, D. Don

Masuca, D. Don

quadrijida, Ham

Woodjordii, Hook

sTp., Griff.

Blighia sapida, CJ^on,
Blitanthus nepalensis, Rchb.
Blitum frutescens, Rumph. . .

virgatum, Linn

Blujffla Eckloniana,^eeQ ...
Blnmea, DC iii

alata, DO

amplectens, J)C

amplectens, Thw.

anagallidifolia, DC. iii

angustifolia, Thw. ... ...

arenaria, D(J ...

Vol. Page

ii. 597

„ 597

„ 597

„ 596

„ 596

„ 597

596, 597

ii. 597

„ 596

„ 597

„ 597

iii. 524

iii. 305

„ 305

„ 305

„ 305

„ 305

iv. 563

V. 67

ii. 528

„ 528

V. 421

ir. 478

„ 478

„ 478

„ 479

„ 479

„ 479

,. 479

„ 479

ill. 276

„ 276

„ 276

ii. 441

„ 441

vii. 94

V. 813

vi. 196

4

V. 817

„ 857

„ 851

„ 851

„ 817

„ 848

]. 685

V. 3

iv. 714

V. 5

vii. 64

260, 671
iii. 271

„ 260

„ 261

261, 671
iii. 264

„ 260

478

GENERAL INDEX.

Inmea

Vol.

Page

aromatioa, DO

iii.

270

aurita, DC

271

balsamifera, DC

270

barbata, DC

262

Belangeriana, DC

7>

266

bifoliata, DC

261

cernua, UC. ...

263

Chamissoniana^ DC.

))

671

chinensis, DC.

"

268

cichorufolia, DC

672

cinerascens, DC

^^

263

Clark e«, i?fc. /.

267

crepidifolia,DC.

5»

672

crinir,a, ^r«

267

cuneifolia, DC

n

672

densiflora, DC.

26\i

elongata, DC iii.

2/0

672

eriantha, DC

iii.

266

excisa, DC

269

fasciculata,DC. ... iii.

262

672

fistulosa, Kurz

iii.

262

)lava,DC

j^

270

flexQosa, Clarke

267

glandulosa, DC. ... ...

",

263

glandulosa, Thw

M

265

glomerata, DC.

262

gracilis, DC. ... iii. 262

265

,672

grandis, DC. ...

iii.

2'>9

guineensis, DC

»

271

Hamiltoni.DC

264

Heyneana,DC

>>

263

hieracifolia, DC

263

hieracifolia, Hk. f . & T. . . .

>)

267

hispidula, DC.

672

holosericea, Dalz. & liibs.

262

holosericea, DC. ... iii

262

,672

Hookeri, Clarke

iii.

269

hymenophylla, DC.

J,

265

■ hymenophylla, Wight . . .

j>

265

Jacquemontii, Hk.f.

265

Kiugii, Clarke

265

lacera, DC iii

.263

,672

laciniata, DC

iii.

264

laciniata. Ham

672

lactucaejolia, DC

)>

672

lapsanoides.DC

264

leptoclada, Dalz. & Gibs, iii

.262

,263

leptoclada, DC

262

Leschenaultiana, DC. ...

671

f leucanthema, DC.

270

longifolia, DC iii

.2o9

,672

inacrostachya, DC

iii.

263

malabarica, Hk. f

267

UsAcolmii, Hk. f.

266

membranacea, DC. iii

.265

,672

Metziana, Schultz

iii.

266

Milnei,. Seem

„

269

Blamea

tnuralis., DC

Musra, DC

myriocephala, DC. ..

myriocephalay Thw.

? napifolia, DC.

neilifherrensis, Hk. f.

nodiflora, Hk. f.

obovata, DC.

ohovata? Clarke.

oligocephala, DC.

oxyodouta, DC.

parvifolia, DC

paucifolia, DC.

phyllostachya, DC. ..

procera, DC

pterodonta, DC

pxihiflora, DC

purpurea, DC

racemusa, DC

riparia, DC

runcinata, DC.

runcinata, Wall.

semivestita, DC.

senecioides, Df\

senecionidea, Edgew.

sericans, Hk, f.

sessilifolia, Kurz

sikkimensis, Hk. f. .

sonchifolia, DC

spectabilis, DC.

spinellosa, DC

Buboapitata, DC.

suhsimplex, DC.

tenella, DC.

trichophora, DC.,

trigona, DC

trisulca, DC

vernonioides, DC.

villosa, Schultz

virens, DC

viscosula, DC ,

Wightiana, DC
Blumenhachia

Koel. ...
Blumeodendron Tokbrai
Jilysmus, Panz

compressus, Panz.

rufus. Link
Blyxa, Thouars

oeylanica, Hk. f.

echinospermu, Hk.f.

GriflBthii, Flaiich.

lancifolia, Hk.f.
octandra, Plancli.
oryzetorufn, Hk. f. .

Eoxburghii, Rich.

Talboti, m./. ... .

Vol. Pasre
iii. 265
„ 263

261

„ 265

„ 261

„ 266

„ 261

„ 265

„ 261

„ 268

„ 271
260, 270

iii. 262

„ 262

„ 268

„ 264

halepensis,

Kai

672

298

262

)J

269

268

264

269

2'2

672

iii.

261

265

672

iii.

671

>f

261

,,

263

>>

259

»

271

>i

263

»i

264

265

,672

iii.

261

vii

.182

V.

427

vi.

660

t)

660

)f

661

V.

660

661

(,

661

H

661

),

661

>}

661

661

»>

660

>>

661

GBNEBAL INDEX.

479

Vol.]

Page

Boehmeria Vol. Paee

Bobartia (lapsu Eohartia)

Fuya, Hook

^.

592

indica, Linn

vi.

602

ramijlora, Bedd

»

575

Bohea glabra, Kortb

iii.

127

rotundifoliay D. Don

M

579

Wallichiana, Korth.

5>

127

rugosissima, Miq

))

578

Bobua laurina, DC

iii.

573

ruga I -sa, Wedd

»

577

Bocagea, St. Hil

i.

92

sxlicifnlia, D. Don

591

coriacea, HI. /. ^ T.

,,

93

sanguinea, Hassk

>>

581

Dalzellii, m. /. ^ T.

jj

92

scabrella, Gand

>>

578

elliptica, i/&./. ^ r.

»

92

sidjBf..lia, Wedd

576

ohliqua, Hlc. f. ^ T.

>»

93

spiciflora, Bl

>)

580

Thwaitesii, m. /. c^ T. ...

»

92

sqwamigr era, Wedd.

)J

580

BcBfi, Oommers

iv.

361

subperforata, Wedd,

580

amplexiciuUs, Parish

>>

364

sylvatica, Hassk

>)

590

flocculosa, Clarke

365

tenacissima, Gtiud

576

herbacea, Clarke

»

3H5

ternifolia, L). Don

>>

579

multiflora, Br

>>

365

tomentosa, Wedd

578

prolixa, Clarice

365

travancorica, Bedd

575

sp., Hk. f. &T

M

365

velutina, Done

>>

589

Boehmeria, Jacg

V.

575

viminea, Wall

J>

581

acuminata, Gaud

»

566

Wightiana, Bl

J>

578

aZienaia, Willd

jj

581

Boeica, Clarke

iv.

362

angustata, Hasek

590

filiformis, Clarke

,,

362

candicans, Hassk

„

576

fulva, Clarke

j>

362

canescens, Wedd

»

579

Griffithii, Clarke

>>

362

caudita, Poir

5>

578

hirsuta, Clarke

)>

362

ca^^digera, Wedd

>)

579

Boenninghausenia, Rchb. ...

486

cornos'i, Wedd

>>

576

albiflora, Rchb....

J,

486

cuspidata, Bl. ...

580

Boerhaavia, Linn

iv.

708

dichotoma, Uassk. ... .,

>>

590

ascendens, Willd

>>

709

didymogyne, Wedd.

»

576

crispa, Heyne ...

M

709

diffusa, Wedd , ..

576

diffusa, Linn

>>

709

? frondosa, D, Don

M

581

elegans, Chois

710

frutescens, D. Don

>>

592

fruticosa, Dalz

»

710

HamiltoBiana, Wedd.

579

grandiflora, A. Rich.

j>

710

Helferii, B/

>>

576

hirsuta, Willd

V

709

Jieteroidea, Bl

>>

679

procumbens, Hb. Banks ...

»

709

Hugeliana, Bl

580

repanda, Willd. ... ...

709

hypoleuca, Eoohst

»

591

repanda, Wall

>>

709

incana, Hassk

>>

589

repens, Linn

)>

709

interrupta, Willd

549

repens, Delile ...

709

javanica, Hassk

>>

549

rubicunda, Steud

>»

710

KnTzi\, HJc.f.

5>

577

rugosa, Rottl

709

macrophylla, D. Don

577

scandens, Gib? ...

>>

710

macrostachya, Wedd.

>?

578

stellata Wight

5)

710

nialabarica, Wedd

575

umbellata, Wight

709

Tnauritiana, Wedd

578

verticillata, Poir

)>

710

melastomoides, Griff.

JJ

583

viscosa, Lag

J)

709

nana, D. Don

581

Boissiera Danthonise, A. Br

. vii

. 362

nervosa, Madden ... .

>5

577

Bolbophyllum see Bulbo-

nivea, Hook. Sf Am

576

phyllum

V,

752

ourantha, Miq

)>

578

Boltonia, UHer

ii

. 249

oralis, Miq .

J>

581

indioa, Benth

„

249

f)arw/oZta, Wedd

>>

593

BOMBACE^

i.

318

pauciflora, Bl

)»

593

Bombax, Linn

i.

349

peridulijlooa, Wedd

)>

577

Ceiba, Burm

>>

349

platyphylla, D. Don ... .

>

578

Gossi/pmm, Linn

»

190

polystachya, Wedd.

»

579

heptaphyllum , Cav

11

349

480

GENERAL INDBX.

Bombax Vol. Page

insisrne, Wall , ... iii. 349

malaharicum, DC „ 349

orientale, Spreng. „ 350

pentandrum, Linn „ 350

Bonatea henghalensis, Griff, vi. 135

herbacea, W&U ... „ 135

punduana, Lindl ,, 135

Bonnava, Link Sf Otto iv. 284

braohiata, Liw^- ^ 0«o ... „ 284

hrachiata, B«nth. ..^ ... „ 284

hracteata. Griff. ... ... ,, 285

ciliata, Spreng „ 285

cordifolin., Spreng „ 282

cyanea, Griff. „ 285

grandiflora, Spreng. ... „ 285

humilis, Spreng „ 357

hyssopoides, Bentb „ 283

murginata, Spreng „ 285

minima, G. Don „ 286

minima, Wight „ 284

oppositi folia, Spreng. ... „ 286

parviflora, Benth „ 283

peduneularis, Bent/i. ... „ 285

procum^hens, Bentb ,, 285

pulegiifoUa, Spreng. ... „ 285

punctata, G. T>on „ 266

pusilla, Henih. .-., ■ „ 284

pusilla, Griff. ...- „ 286

reptans, Spreng „ 284

rigida, Benth „ 285

Rothii, Dietr „ 285

Soxhurghiana, Dietr. ... ,, 285

ruelloide^, Spreng „ 285

serrata, Griff. ....... ... „ 284

tennifolia, S/;rew(jr. - „ 286

Fa^Zw, G.Don „ 2S1

verbenas folia, Benth. ... „ 285

veronii aef lia, Spreng. ... „ 285

Wightii, Benth. „ 285

B0NNETIE.E i. 280

Boorans, Hardwicke iii. 465

Boottia, Wall v. 662

cordata, Wall „ 662

Borages iv. 134

Boraginea, Edgew iv. 169

.Bor-'srmea, Wall iv. 143

BORAGINEiE ... iv. 134

JBorago afncawo, LiiiD. ... iv. 154

indica, Linn „ 153

? spinulf^sa, Roxh ,, 153

verrucosa, Forsk „ 154

ze-j/iamca, Linn. „ 154

BORASSEiE ... ... vi. 405

Borassus, Linn vi. 481

sethiopum, Mart „ 482

dichotomus, White „ 482

flabellif er, Z/m»i. ,, 482

Borassas

Vol. Page

flabelUformis, Murr

vi.

482

'&omutus, Lour

jj

421

Borreria gracilis, Miq.

iii.

200

ocymoides, DC

,,

200

pusilla, DC.

Ji

200

tetracocca, Thw

,,

48

Boschia, iCori/i

i.

351

Griffithii, Mast

),

352

Boschniackia, C. A. Mey —

iv.

327

glabra, C. A, Mey

«

328

himalaioa, HU. f. ^ T. ...

)>

327

Bosea, Linn.

iv.

716

trinervia, Roxb. iv. 716, v

483

Bosia, Linn

iv.

716

Amherstiana, i?A;. /.

)»

716

cypria, Boies

>>

716

Yerva-mora, Linn

>>

716

Boswellia, Roxb

i.

527

glabra, Roxb

j>

528

serrata, Roxb

528

thurifera, Roxb

)>

528

Bothriospermum, Bunge iv.

167

734

asperugoides, Sieb. & Znoc

iv.

167

? marifolium, A. DC.

>j

152

tenellnra, Fisch. ^'' Mey...

»

167

Botryadenia Omelini, Fisch.

&Mey

iii.

247

Botryoloius cachemyrianus,

J. &S

ii.

88

Botry ophora, Hk. f.

V.

476

Kingii, Hk.f. ...

»

476

Botryosicyos pentaphylhis,

Hochst

vi.

289

Boucero8ia, W. ^ A

iv.

77

adscendens, Wall

j>

76

Aucheriana, Dene. -

j>

78

campanulata, Wight

>»

77

crenulata, W. ^ A

;>

77

diffusa, Wight

>>

78

edulis, Edgew

>>

76

Hitchinia, Dene.-

)i

78

lasiantha, Wight -

))

78

pauciflora, Wight

»

78

Stocksiana, Boiss

fi

76

nmbellata, W. §" A.

>>

77

Bouchea, Cham

iv.

564

hyderabadensip, Walp. ...

>»

564

marrubiifolia, Schau.

»>

564

Bonea, Meissn

ii.

20

Brandisiana, Kurz

J,

21

burmanica, Grif.

>>

21

diversifolia, Miq. , , . ...

5>

21

fgandaria, Bl. ,

»

21

macrophylla, Crri^,

5»

21

microphylla, Grijff^. ... ii. 21, iii

.611

? myrsinoides, Bl

11.

21

oppositifolia, Meissn,

„

21

GENERAL INDEX.

481

Vol.

Page

Boymia glalrifolia^ Champ.

i.

490

. rutsecarpa, JvLSB. ... ...

»

490

Brachiaria eruciformis, Griseb

vii

. 28

Brachyaotis, Led

iii.

253

indica, Clarke

,,

253

menthodora, Benth.

))

253

robusta, Benth

>)

254

umbrosa, Benth

)j

253

wanfftuensis, Clarke (vide

Conyza)

»

253

Brachycome, Cass

iii.

248

Passatnica, Clarke

i)

248

Brachycorisparvijiora, Schrad.

iv.

262

Brachylepis, W. Sf A

iv.

7

nervosa, W. 8f A

»}

7

Brachynema, Grifl".

iv.

600

ferruginea, Griti*.

»

600

Brachy podium, Beauv.

vii.

362

Barrelieri, K. & S

])

363

coespitosum, ii. & S

5>

363

constrictum^ Presl

»

363

corniculatum, DC

}>

363

Fontanesianum, Nees

363

Fontanesii, Nees

363

gracile, Beauv

»

363

longearistatiom, Boiss. ...

368

net>alense, Nees

J>

363

pinnatum, Beauv,

>»

363

rupestre, K. & S

363

scaherrimum, W. & A. ...

7)

363

sylvaticum, Beauv

362

tataricum, Munro

))

373

tenellum, K,. & iS

>J

356

tenuijioruiu, E,. & S

)>

356

WattU,Cl&ike

M

363

BrachypterumBenthami,Th vv.

ii.

242

cawarewse, Dalz. & Gibs

))

246

elegans, Thw

»

240

robustum, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

')>

241

scandens, Dalz. &. Gibs, ...

5

240

BracMjramphus, DC

iii.

403

Ueyneanus , Wight

>>

403

obtusus, DC ...

i)

416

sonchifoUus, DC

})

403

sonchifolius, Ttiw

j»

4U3

taraxacoidesy L»C

»

403

Brachy spathasylvatica,'&Qh.ot>i

vi.

518

ze (/Zamca, Schott ... ...

jj

518

Brachystelma, Br

iv.

64

attenuatum, -ff/c./.

))

65

Beddomei, ilA;. /.

})

66

glabrum, if i'. /.

J)

65

laevigatum, Hk.f.

65

macu latum, Hh. /. ;

»

65

par viflorum , Uh. f.

»

65

volubile, HA;./. ...

j>

65

Braohystemma, D. Don

1.

235

Brachystemma

calycinum, D. Don

Brae hy tome, ilA-. /.

Walliohii, iffc./.

Bradleia coccinea, Wall.

coriacea, Wall. ...

eoronata. Wall. ... v.

dioica, Vahl

F inlay soniana, Wall.

hirsuta, Roxb

lasvigata, Wall.

lanceolaria, B.oxb

lanceolaria,\WaM. v. 314,

littorea, Steud. ...

mollis, Wall

multilocularis, Spreng. ...

nitida, Roxb

nitida, Wall.

ohliqua, Spreng

ohliqua, Wight ...

ohtttsa, Wall

ovata, Wall

philippensis, Ham

pinnata, Roxb

pubera, Roxb. ...

Wight iana, Wall

zeylanica, Gaertn

Bragantia, iowr. ...

hrachycarpa, 'Vhw

corymbosa, Gr/jf".

Dalzellii, HA;./.

hispida, Thw^ .... .... ...

khasiana. Griff.

latifolia, Lindl

melastomsefoUa, Duchart.

siliquosa, Miq. ...

torn en to sa, Hi

Wallichii, Hr

sp., Br

Bramia indica, Lamk

Brandisia, HA;. /. ^ r.

discolor, HA;. /. 4- ^'•

discolor, Hance

Hancei, Hk. f

Brandtia holcoides, Kunth ...
Brasenia, Sch-reb

poltata, Fursh ...

Brassaia, Endl

actinophylla, Endl

capitata, Clarke

Brassaiopsis, Dene. Sf Planch.

aculeata, Seem.

alpina, Clarke

confluens, Seem. ... ii.

Jlorihunda, Seem. ... ...

Griffithii, Clarke ... ...

Hainla, Seem

hispida, Seem

Vol.

Page

i.

235

iii.

108

J}

108

V.

308

5>

460

324

326

V.

328

J)

323

311

))

319

308

317

318

))

808

311

])

307

311

307

j>

311

303

;)

308

322

307

))

317

307

321

})

311

V.

72

73

?>

73

73

J)

73

J>

73

JJ

73

73

J>

73

))

73

»)

73

_5»

73

iv.

272

iv.

257

257

jj

257

257

vii.

71

i.

113

])

113

ii.

732

»

732

))

732

ii.

735

J)

738

736

732

,735

ii.

737

))

736

»

735

736

482

GENERAL INDEX.

Brassaiopsifl

Hookeri, Clarhe

tnitis, Clarice

palmata, Zatrz ...

simplicifolia, Glarhe
speciosa, Dene. Sf Planch.

Brassica, Xinn

&\ha., Hie. f. 8f T.

arvensis, Linn

catnpestris, Linn

Ertica, Linn. ...

erucoides, Roxb

foliosa, Willd

Griffithii,B.k.{.&'i\ ...

juncea, HIc.f.Sf T.

Napus. Linn

nigra, Koch

olerace'i, Linn

quadrivalvis, Ek.f. &fT. ..

Rapa, Linn

Sfocfcsu, Hk. f. & T.
Tournetbrtii, Gouan
trilocnlaris, Hfc. /. ^ T. ..

Willdenovii, Boiss

Brassice/E

Brathys nepalensis, Bl.
Bray a, Sternh. 8f Uoppe ...

alpina, St. ^ JJ.

glabella, B.ichardg

? oxycarpa, Hk. f. & T. ..

rosea, Bunge

Thomsoni, Kk.f.&T.

tibetica, Hfc. /. ^ r.

nniflora, Hfc. /. ^ T.
Breweria, B. Br

cor data, 5Z

elegans, Chois

evolvnloides, Chois.

latifolia, Benth

Roxhurghii, Chois

Brewster a crenata, Koera. ..
Breynia, Forst

angnstifolia, Hfc. /

cernna, Muell

coronata, U1c.f.

discigera, Muell

fruticosa, Hk. f .

ohlongifoUa, Muell

paniculata, Spreng

patene, ^ent/i

racemosa, Muell

reclinata, Hk.f. ... .,

rhamnoides, Muell.

virgaia, Muell

Bridelia. JFtlM

acuminata, Wall

alnifolia, Griff. ,

ariKiena, Kurz

Vol,
ii.

'1ll\

)?

736 1

735!

,,

735 1

737:

i.

155!

))

157 i

?)

158

156

158

158

157

157

157

156

156

156

•n

156

156

55

156

156

5)

156

157

1.

129

i.

256

i.

155

155

j>

155

155

?)

155

155

155

155

iv.

223

223

jj

224

J)

224.

>»

224

223

. i.

416

V.

329

j>

330

331

>)

330

331

3J

:h31
330

• J>

332

329

>>

331

>5

331
330

)>

331

. V

267

323

274

Bridelia

Vol.]

Page

amcena, Wall

V.

268

assamica, Hk. f.

jj

269

Berryana, Wall

„

305

burmanica, Hk.f.

j^

269

chartacea, Kurz

J)

269

chartacea, Wall

275

cinnamomea, Hk. f.

•>

273

collina, Hk. & A.rn

274

crenulata, Roxb

J)

268

Curdsii, Hk.f. ..,

273

dasycalyx, Kurz

J,

271

glauca, Bl v.

272

310

Griffithii, fi^fe. /

V.

272

Hatniltoniana, Wall.

„

271

heterantha, Wall

j^

315

Kurzii, if A:. /.

))

272

? lancexfoHa, Roxb.

271

lancifolia. Ham

,,

271

Loureirii, Hk. & Arn.

>>

271

minutiflora, -fffc. /

)j

273

montana, Willd

269

montana, Wall

j>

268

Moonii, Thw

268

ohlongifolia, Hk. & Arn

)'

275

ovata, Dene

»

274

ovata, Kurz

>»

272

patu^a, Hk. & Arn

»

279

penangiana, Hk.j

j»

272

pubesceup, Zwrz ... v

.270

,282

pustulata, -fffc. /.

. V.

271

retasa, Hpreng.

>>

268

retusa, Baill

,,

269

retusa, A. Juss

j>

270

rhamnoides, Griff.

»

271

rufa, //fc./.

M

273

scandens, Willd

270

sinica, Grab

>)

274

spinosa, Roxb.

J>

268

stipularip, BL ...

J>

270

stipularis, Kk. & Am. ..

n

282

tomentosa, Bl

j>

271

urticoides, Gri^f.

»>

274

ZolUngeri, Miq

270

Brindonia indica, Thouars..

. i.

261

Briza, Lt»n

. vii

. 336

hipinnata, Linn

M

325

Eragrostis, Lino

,,

320

Eragrostis, Vill. ... .

>>

321

maxima, Linn .

M

336

media, Linn

336

minor, Linn

»

336

oblonga, Moench ... .

320

rubra, Lamk

»

317

Brizopyrum mucronatum,

Nees

• ^\'

. 328

Bromheadia, Lindl

. vi

. 20

? aporoides, Rchb. f.

• • »

20

GENERAL INDEX.

48a

Bromheadia

Finlaysoniana, Rchb. f. ...

palustris, Lindl

Bromus, Linn

ahortiflorus, St. Am

a^opecwroides, Lagaso.

altissimus, Weber

anatolicus, Bpiss

annuus, Jacq

arenaceus, Pourr

arenarius, Thom

arvensis, Dnthie

asper, Murray

asper, Rk. f. & T

atticus, Steud

chapprianuSj De Not.

chrysopogon, Viv

ciliatus, Linn

commutatus, M. Bieb.

conipactus, Hort

confertiis, Bieb

confinis, Nees

confinis,Strsich.& Wioterb.

oriuituB, Boiss. ^ Hoh. ...

Cyri, C. A. Mey

dactyloides, Roth

Danthonia, Trin

dubius, Jacqaem

dumetorum, Lamk

dumosus, Vill

erectus, Moris

Ferrdnii, Mabelli

giganteus, Linn.

giganUus, Vill

fflomeratus, Tansch.

gracilis, Iteysa

gracilis, Weig

gracHlimuSjBange

himalaicup, Stapf

hirsutissimus, Cyrill.

hirsutus, Cart

humilis, Cav

hordeaceus, liinn

inermis, Leyss

japonicus, Thunb

JToc^M, C. Gmel

laterip7'onuSf St. Laz.

littoreus, Georgi

macrostaohy s, Btsf.

oyie mhranaceus, Jacqnem.

mollis, Linn

mollis, Dnthie

'tnontanus, Scop

multiflorus, Host

multiflorus, Kar. «& Kir. ...

Munroi, Boiss

Myurus, Heyne

nanus, Weig

Vol.

Pa^e

vi.

20

,j

20

vii.

357

,,

359

>»

309

>>

358

361

>>

361

359

))

360

>>

361

358

))

358

?>

360

361

j>

360

357

361

)>

360

360

))

358

359

,,

359

jj

361

309

362

)>

373

>>

358

))

363

>»

360

))

360

353

)j

358

360

363

>>

363

>>

359

))

358

M

358

358

))

360

>>

360

))

357

;)

361

)f

361

}»

359

>>

357

362

>j

362

360

jj

361

358

361

>>

361

358

>>

287

Brom'is

nemoralis, Ends

nemorosus,Yill

oxyodon, Schrenk ...

patulus, Mert. 8f Koch

patulus, Dathie

pendulus, Schk,

phrygius, Boiss.

pinnatus, Fl. D&n. ...

pinnatus, Linn

polyniorphus, Hoh. ...

polystachios, Forsk. ...

Ps udo-asper, Schur

pubescens, Jacqnem.

purpurascens, Taroz.

rumosus, Hnds

? rubeno, Cav

scahrifolius, Opiz

Sckraderi, Kunth ...

scoparins, Linn.

secalirtus, M. Bieb. ...

serotinus, Benek.

silvaticus, Pt>llich

simplicissimus, Ces.. . .

squarrosus, Royle

tataricus, Jacqnem.

tectorius, Dnlac

teoiorum, Linn.

tomentellus, Dathie...

triflorus, Linn

unilateralis, Schur ...

unioloides, H. B. K. ...

? variegatus, Griseb.

velutlnus, Nocc. & Balb.

villi ferus. Stead.

sp., Hk. f. & T. vii. 350, 3
Brongniartia coriacea, Bl.
Brotera ovata, Cav.

bracteosa, Guill. & Perr.
Broughtonia ? fusca, Wall.

linearis, Wall

pendula, Wall

Bioussonetia, Vent.

papyrifera, Vent.
Brownlowia, Roxb. ...

elata, Roxb

lanceolata, Benth. ...

Brownlowie^

Brncea, Mill

dubia, Stend

mollis, Wall

snmatrana, Roxh.

sp., Wall

Brugaiera, Lam

caryopbylloides, BL.

eriopetala, W. ^^ A.

gymnorhiza, Latnk.

madagascariensis, DC.

Vol.

Page

vii.

358

358

)]

361

361

360

361

361

JJ

363

363

361

n

329

358

))

358

357

358

360

35»

^^

357

360

361

J)

358

363

>>

360

5)

361

369

359

359

361

353

361

))

357

J>

357

361

]|

361

L,354

,358

V.

114

i.

372

373

v.

844

ij

836

>>

843

V.

490

n

490

i.

381

381

3»1

,517

i.

380

i.

520

520

i>

521

521

))

520

li.

437

1}

438

it

438

437

»

452

484

GENERAL INDEX.

Braguiera

malabarica, .4rw. •'• *>,';. • %..

parietosa, Griff. ••'• 'iiy -V..

par vi flora, W. ^ A

Rheedii, Miq

Jiumphii, Bl

Wightii, Bl

Branella, Linn

hispida, Benth.

ovata, Wall

vulgaris, Linn

Bruniera vivipara, Franch.

Bryobium, Lind 1

Bryocarpum, UTc. f. ^ T. ...

himalaicum, Hk.f. ^ T. ...
Bryoiriorpha rupifraga, Kar.

&Kir ... .„

Bryonia. Linn

alcetBfolia, Hb. Eottl.

althaeoides, DC

amplexicaulis, Lamk.

callosa, Hb. Rottl

cheirophylla , Wall

cwsotdes, Wall

cochinchinense, Lour.

deltoid ea, Am

dioica, Jaoq. see Errata

epigsea, Rottl

filica Us, Wall

? Jiliformis, noxb

Garcini, DC

glabra, Roxb. ...

gracilis, Wall

grandis. DC

grandis, Liun

grandis. Wall ii.

heterophylla, Wall. ... ,,

Hookeriana, W. & A.

laciniosa, Lmn

Jeiosperma, W. & A

maderaspatana, DC.

Moimoi. Ser

"iuucronata, Bl

mysorensis, Miq. ... ...

mysorensis, Wall

nepalensis, Ser

odorata, Ham

odorato, Wall

? oxyphylla, Wall

palmata. Wall. ... ii. 607,

? pedunculosa, Ser

Ferrottetiana, Ser

^t7osa, Roxb.

Jiheedii, Bl ...

rosirato,' Rottl.

sagittata, Bl

scahrella, Linn. f. ... •;..

sinuata, Wall :.^'^iii

Vol.

Page

ii.

438

5>

438

438

437

,j

438

J)

437

iv.

670

5)

671

}>

671

J)

670

vi.

558

V.

785

iii.

501

55

501

i.

243

ii.

622

55

621

55

623

625

^^

619

614

55

624

5}

611

626

55

55

628

,5

6i7

))

624

5t

630

628

) J

623

>>

621

>>

621

611

,617

611

,6:i9

ii.

624

55

622

623

«5

623

55

621

>J

624

If

623

)>

h'24

5>

625

626

,,

626

.^

624

611

, 621

ii.

613

J,

627

i»

627

}«

625

6:57

*'j

625

■"»>

623

■■-1i'

6;:8

Bryonia

sinuosa, Wall. ...

tenella, Roxb

trijlora, Wall. ...

tubifiora, W. & A

umbellata, Klein

umhellata, Wall

\Mghtianaf Wsdl

Bryonopsis courtallonsis, Avn.

erythrocarpa, Naud.

laciniosa, Hk. f .

Brjopbyllnaij Sa?isb

calyoinnm, Salish

pinnatum, Kurz ... ...

Bubroma {Bubonia) tomtu-

tosa, Spreng

Bachanania, Roxb

acnniinata, Turcz

? acuminata, Wall.

angustifolia, Roxb

arborescens, Bl....

aunculata, Bl. ...

bancana, Miq .,

glabra, Wall. ...

intermedia, Wight ... ...

lanceolaia, Wight

lancifolia, Roxb. ... ...

latifolia, Roxb. ...

laxiflora, JTwra ,

longtfolia, Bl. ... ... w,

luoida, Bl ... ...

macrop'hylla, BL

palembanicn-, Bl. ?

petiolans , Miq. ... ...

sessiLfolia, Bl. ...

spicata, Roxb. ...■ '-..i .*.

subobovata, Griff.- •'S'.?'^'...

zeylanica, Bl. ...'■.:.•'...
Bnchnera, Lm?i. ... ... ...

angustifolia^ D . D on

a4atica, Linn. ...

6i/?(ia, Ham. ...

coccinea, Benth. ,

cruciata, Ham. ,

d-nsijlora, Benth. ... ,.

densiflora, Hk. & Arn.

euphrasioides, Vahl.

hispida, Ifam

hyderabadtnsis. Roth

longifiora, Arn. ...

Masuria, Ham. ... ... . .

orobanchoides, Br

phoenicea, Benth. ... ..

Schimperiana, Hochst. ..

stricta, Benth. ... ...

sumntrana, Miq.

tetrasticha, Benth. ... ..

' Wallichii, Benth. -... ..

Vol. Page

ii. 625

„ 626

„ 626

„ 611

„ 625

„ 609

„ 623

ii. 623

„ 623

„ 623

ii. 413

„ 413

5. 413

i. 375

ii. 22

,. 24

ii.14,24

ii. 23

55 24

„ 41

5, 24

,5 23

», 24

., 24

„ 24

,. 23

„ 24

,5 24

„ 23

5. 41

„ 24

,5 24

„ 24

i. 559

ii. 24

„ 16

iv. 297

55 299

., 299

„ 299

„ 299

„ 298

5, 299

„ 298

„ 299

,5 298

„ 299

„ 300

„ 300

. „ 299

„ 299

„ 298

. „ 298

. „ 298

„ 298

. „ 300

GENERAL INDEX.

485

Vol.

Ff^e

Buoklandia, Br.

ii.

429

popuUfoUa, Hk. f. & T. ..

>»

429

populnea, Br

M

429

Buddleia, Linn.

iv.

81

acuminatissima^ Bl

>»

82

asiatica, Lour

>>

82

Colvilei, HTc.f.

>)

81

crispa, Benth

81

discolor, Both ... ... ..

>»

82

macrostachy-i. Benth. ...

81

Martii^T. A. Schmidc ...

,,

81

Neemda, Ham. ...

>>

82

nepalensis, CoUa.

,,

81

panicalata, Wall

,,

81

salicina, Lamk

,,

82

serr ulata. B,oth

>y

82

subserrata, D. Don

»>

82

virgata, Blanco

j»

82

sp., Griff.

)}

699

Buettneria, Lmw ...

i.

376

an daman en sis, Kurz

)>

377

aspera, Colehr

377

catalpifolia, Wall,

jj

376

crenulata, Wall

j>

376

echina,ta, Wall

376

elliptica, Mast

,,

377

grandi folia, HC

j>

377

herbacea, Roxh.

376

hypoleuca, Turcz

>>

378

Jackiana, Wall

jj

376

Maingayi, Mast

377

nepalensis, Turcz

„

377

pilosa, Roxh. ...

jj

377

polyarantha, Wall

376

uncinata, Mast

j>

377

veluHna, Wall

377

BuETTNERie^

i.

354

Bulbillaria gageoides, Zncc.

vi.

356

Bulhophyllopsis {Bolhophyl-

lopsis) maculosa, Rchb. f.

V.

776

Morphologorum, B,. f.

,,

776

Bulbophyllum, Tliouars ...

V.

752

adenopetalum, Lindl. ...

»

770,

vi.

188, 189

affine, Lindl

V.

756

albidum, Hfc./.

757

alcicorne, Par. ^ R. f. ...

>>

766

alopecarum, Rchh.f.

>>

770

amplunij Rchb. f

»

712

apoflnm, HTc, f. ... v. 766

, vi.

188

auricomum, Lindl

V.

765

bicolor, flfc. /.

>i

770

bisetumj Lindl

767

hootanense, Par. & R. f. ... „ 775
candid um,J?A;./. ... v. 770, vi. 189
capillipes, Par. ^^ R.f. ... r. 755
capitatum, Lmdi.,^ ..pf ... „ 759

Bulbophyllum Vol. Page

Careyanum, Sprang, v. 760, vi. 188

Carey anum, Wall v. 760

carinijiorum, Rchb. f. ... „ 767

oaudatum, Lindl „ 759

cauliflorum, Hk. f. v. 758, vi. 187
cirrhatnm, Hk. f. v. 769, vi. 189
cirrhopetaloide.--, Griff. ... v. 767
clandestinuro, Lindl. v. 753, vi. 187,

198

Clarkei, "Rchb. { v. 769

comosum, Coll. Sf Hemsl. „ 762;
concbiferum,Ec^6./. v. 766, vi. 188

concinnum, jtf/l:-. /. vi. 187

confertum, Hk. f. v. 757, vi. 187

cornutum, Rchb. f v. 774

crassifolium, 2'hu- „ 770-

crassipes, HJc.f „ 760

cupreum, Lindl. y. 761, vi. 188>

cupreum. Hook. v. 760'

oylindraceum, Lindl. ... „ 765

Dayanum, Rchh.f. „ 756'

elegaos, Gard. ... „ 770

ELlise, Rchb. f. ... „ 777

Epicrianthes, ilfe. /. ... „ 75a
eublepharum, Rc/ib. /. ... „ 764
fimhriatum, Kchb. f. ... „ 774
foenixecii, Par. & R. f. ... „ 765

fuscescens, Behb. f „ 712

fusco-purpureum, Wight ,, 760
Globulus, flfe. /. ... V. 767, vi. 189^
gracile. Far. ^ R. f. ... v. 762

grandijinrum, Griff. „ 769'

Grijffithianum, Par. &

Bohb. f „ 774

Grimtini, Rchh. f. „ 756

guttulatum, Wall „ 776

gymnopue, jtf/c. /. v. 764, vi. 188-

HenshalU, Lindl v. 755

hirtnm, Lindl ,, 762

hymenauthum, Mk. f. v. 767, vi. 188

imhricatam, Griff. v. 765

mere, Rchb. f ,, 771

kaitiense Rchb. f ,, 778

khaf^ianuw, Griff. „ 765

khasyanum, Rchb. f. ... „ 765
KiDgn,Hk.f. ... V. 760, vi. 188

lasianthum, Lindl v. 763

lasiochilum. Par. Sf Rchh.f. „ 772

lemuisoatum, Par „ 762

leopardiuum, Lindl. ... „ 756

leptantbum, Hk.f. ... v. 759, 910,,

vi. 188

leptosepalum, Hk. f. v. 767, vi. 188

limbatuiti, Lindl v. 763

limbatum, Par.' & Rchb. f. „ 761

; Lindle>arium, GWf. ... „ 763-

Ijohhix, Lindt. ... v. 755, vi. 187

486

GENERAL INDEX.

Bulbopbyllura Vol.

longipes, Rchb. f v.

Macriei, Rchh. f. vi.

macrauthuro, Lindl. v. 7&3, vi.

Mannii, Rchh. f. v.

Medusae, Rchh. f. v. 757, vi.
megalanthum, Griff, v. 754, vi,

membranifolium, Hk. f.

merguense, Par. Sf Rchh.f.
micranthum, Hk. f. v. 768
miorotepalum, Echb. /. ...

niishtneense, Hfc. / „

niodestnm, Hk.f. v. 759, vi.

moniliforme, Far. Sc Rchh f. v.

? motdmeinense, Rohb. f — „

? inuscicola, BjOhh. f. ... „

■nasutum, Echh.f „

uilgherrense, Wight ... „

ohlongiim, Rchb. f. „

odoratissimum, Lindl. ... „

oligoglosBum, Rchh. f. ... „

paleaceum, Berdh „

parvifloruni, Par. Sf

Rchh.f .^ ,,

patens, King .' vi.

Penicillium, Par. ^^c/i6./ v.

petiolare, T^w „

pictum, Par. & Rchb. f. ... „

picturatum,'Rchh.f „

pileatum, Lindl „

■poly Th\zam, Lindl „

protractom, BTc. f. v. 75'', vi.

psittacoglossutn, Rchh. f. v.

Fsjchoou, Echh. f. „

pnrpureum, Thw „

radiatum, Lindl „

re/racfcum, Rchl). f „

Re. nwardtii, Ec^i 6. /. ... „

repens, Qriff. „

reptans, Lindl „

rotundatum, Rchb. f. ... „

Roxburghii, Rchb. f. ... ,,

rufilabrum, Par „

rnfinuiD, Rchh.f. vi.

rufinum, Rchb. f. v.

scahraturtiy Rchb. f „

Schmidtianum, jRc/ib. /. ... „
secundnm, Hk. f. v. 764, vi.

siamense, Rchb. f v.

sicyobnlbon. Par. Sf R.f. „
Sillenianum, Ec/ib./. v. 771, vi

steDobnlbon, Par. Sf'R.j. v.

Striatellum, Ridl vi,

striatam, EcJib. /. v.

suave., Griff. „

suavissimura, RoZ/e „

Thomsoni, iZA;. /. v. 764, vi.

Page
771
190
188
780
187
.187
756,
187
772
189
761
769
187
757
781
776
754
761
780
758
771
769

763
187
764
759
781
775
754
767
187
754
771
768
758
779
754
765
768
712
774
761

, 188
766
775
771

, 188
755
76L

. 189
758
189
755
762
768
188

Bulbophyiltun Vol.

tremulum, Wight v.

tripudians, Par. & Rohb. f. „

trisetosum, Griff. „

triste, jRch-b. /. ... „

umhellatum, Lindl „

uniflorum, Gri/f. „

vaginatum, Rchb. f ,

vermiculare, Hfe. /. vi.

virens, Hk. f. v.

Walkerianum, Rchb. f . ... „

Wightii, Rchh.f „

WrA\i, Hk.f. ... V. 766, vi.

xylophyllum,Par.^/2c/ib./. v.

sj)., Griff. V. 756, 764

Bulbostylis, Kunth vi.

barbata, Kunth „

capillaris, Kunth ,,

wudipes, Kunth „

paberula, Kunth „

pulchella, Thw. ,,

BUbspinpscens, Clarke ... ,,

trifida, Kunth ,,

Wallichiana, Kanth ... „

Willdenowii, Kunth ... ,,

Bunium aromaticwm, Linn. ii.

Bulhocastanutn, Linn. ... „

Bupleurum, Linn ii.

baldense, Host „

distichophyllum, W. ^ A. „

diversifolium, Roche ... ,,

Candollii, Wall „

falcatnm, Linn „

fledauosum, Wall „

gracillimum, Klotz. ... ,,

heterophyllum, Jacquem. ,,

himalensis, Klotz ,,

Hoffnieisteri, Klotz „

imaicolum, A. Kerner ... ,.

jucundum, Kurz „

lacceolatum, IVall ,,

longicaule, Wall ,,

Maddeoi, Clarke ,,

marginatum, Wall „

mucronatum, W^. ^ ^. ... ,,

nervorum, Moon „

nigrocarpum, Jacqaem. ... „

plautaginifolium, Wight „

polyphyllu7n, Ledeb. ... „

ramosissimum, W. & A. ... „

rupestre, Edgew „

sachalinense, F. Schmidt ,,

Betacenm, Fenzl „

tenue, D. Bon „

Thomsoni, Clarke ,,

trichopodum^ Boiss. &

Sprun „

virgatum, W. & A „

Page
763
779
753
768
776
755
773
188
770
780
773
188
766
,767
651
651
652
651
652
652
652
652
651
651
682
681
674
676
677
675
674
676
677
676
675
677
676
676
675
674
677
678
676
676
676
676
674
675
676
677
675
678
677
675

678
676

GENERAL INDEX.

487

Bupleurum

Vol.

Page

Butonica

Vol.

Page

virgatum, Wall

ii.

676

rubra, Miers

.. ii.

507

sp., Hk.f. &T

,,

678

BUXB^

.. V.

240

Barmannia, iiTiw;

V.

664

Bnxas, Linn

.. V.

267

azurea^ Griflf.

55

665

coriacea, Spreng.

55

266

hifurca, Herb. Ham.

665

emarginata, Royle ... .

55

267

Candida, Grif. ...

55

665

japonica, Maell.

55

267

Championii, Thw

55

666

longifolia, Jacquem.

55

267

ccelestis, D. Don

55

665

saligna, D. Don

• • 55

266

distachya, Br

5»

664

semper virens, Linn.

267

distioh&y Linn

,,

664

WalUchiana, Baill

55

267

javanica, Bi

55

665

sp.. Wall

267

longifolia, Becc.

55

664

Byrsophyllum, Hk. f. ...

.. iii.

107

Bepalensis, Hk. f

55

666

elliptioum, Z?fc. /. ...

55

107

Pseudo-alata^ Champ.

55

666

tetrandrum, Hk. /. ...

55

107

pusilla, Thw

665

Bystropogon (Bysteropogon)

sumatrana, Miq

55

664

bipinnatus. Roth ...

.. iv.

631

triflora, Roxb.

55

665

graveolens, Bl

55

630

unijiora, Herb. Roitl.

665

Bythophytoa, //A;. /. ...

.. iv.

286

Wallichii, m. /.

55

666

indicnm, Hk. f.

>>

286

sp., Griif.

55

666

BURMANNIACEJ:

V.

664

Cabombe^ ... .

.. i.

113

Bursera, Linn

i.

530

Cacalia a/ngulosa, Wall.

.. iii.

334

serrata, Wall i

508

,530

angustifolia, Wall. ...

55

336

BURSERACE/E

i.

527

aurantiaca, Wall. ...

55

333

Bursinopetalum arhoreum,

biiolor, Roxb

55

335

Wight ...

ii.

745

6icoior, Wall

334

tetrandum, Wight

,,

745

bwi6osa, Lour

55

334

Susea decurrens, Miq

iv.

370

coccinea, Sims

... ,,

336

subsessilis, Miq

55

370

crasiissiina. Wall.

338

Butea, Roxh

ii.

194

Cusimhua, D.Don ...

. . . ,,

334

acuminata, Wall

55

194

cylindriflora, Wall. ...

335

f rondosa, Roxb

194

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

... „

335

frondosa, Wall. ,

55

195

^ava, Ham

5)

833

gyrocarpa, Wall

55

193

f cBtens, W&ll

333

minor, Ham. ... ... ..

195

glabra, Heyne

,,

336

parviflora, Roxb

55

193

graciliflora, Wall. ...

55

338

sericophylla, Wall

55

193

grandiflora. Wall.

337

snperba, koxh. ^

}J

195

hastata, Linn

. . . ,,

353

Buterxa rhamniJoUa,'StmB ...

iv.

433

hieracioi les, Roxb. . . .

335

ulmifolia, Nees

,,

430

incana, Heyne

55

333

Butinia capnoides, Done. ...

ii.

691

Kleinia, Grab

55

337

lihanotica, BoisB

673

Kleinia, Hb. Madr. ...

55

337

BUTOME^

vi.

559

laciniata. Wall.

. . . ,,

334

Butomopsie, Kunth

vi.

562

mucronata, He^yne ...

• • • 55

336

lanneolata, Kunth

55

562

pinnatijida, Pers.

5»

334

? latijolia, Kunth

55

562

purpurascens, Wall.

J»

335

Butomus, Linn

vi.

562

reclinata, Wall.

55

335

Bobia, Ham

5>

562

rotundifolia, Willd. ...

»

234

lancfoiatus, Roxb

562

sagittaria, Heyne

5}

33i

latifolius, D. Don

55

562

.yagittata, Vahl

5>

336

umbeliatue, Linn

562

sarmentosa, Lesoh, ...

. . . ,,

352

Butonica, Juss

ii.

507

sonchifolia, Linn.

3186

alata, Miers

55

508

sonchifona. Wall. ...

•• 55

403

alba, Miers ...... ii

507

, 508

teres, Wall

• • • 5)

336

ceylaaica, Miers

ii.

5U8

? volubiUs,B\

55

351

inclyta, Miers

55

507

volubilis, }ia,m

5j

352

racemosa, Miers

55

507

sp., Barm ...

55

268

488

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol.

Page

Cacoucia lucida, Hassk,

ii.

454

? trifoliata,BC'.... ... ...

»>

454

Oacte^

ii.

657

Cactus indicus^ Boxb

ii.

657

Cad aba, Forsfe

i.

172

dw6ia,D0

,,

173

f&r'mosa, For sk.

5J

IT'S

heterotricha, Stocks

173

indica, itt/rtfc

JJ

172

trifoliata, W. Sf A

172

triphylla, Wight

J)

172

CadamhajasminiJlora,Sojir\.ev

. iii.

126

CaBsalpinia,itnn.

ii.

254

arborea, Miq

JJ

257

armata, Grab

>>

256

? axillaris, DC

J)

258

hijuga, Wall

>)

255

Boaduc, Roxh

JJ

255

Bondncella, Fleming

;j

254

cinclidocarpa, Miq

JJ

256

Crista, Thanb

JJ

256

cucullata, Roxb

258

dasyrachiSjM-iq.

»J

257

digyna, Sottl.

JJ

256

elata, Schwartz

260

enneaphylla, Eoxb.

JJ

258

ferox, Hassk

J J

256

ferox, Hohen

JJ

261

ferruginea, Miq.

257

F inlay soniana, Grah.

»

257

jiavicans, Grah.

256

furfuracea, Wall

JJ

25S

Glenieii, Thw ,. ...

•J

257

gracilis, Miq. ...

JJ

256

grandis, Heyne

258

horrida, Wall. ,

,j

256

hi/men o car pa. Wall

,,

259

inermis, Roxb. ...

JJ

257

japonica, Sieb. & Zaoc. ...

>j

256

lacerans, Roxb

>j

259

microphylla, Ham

257

mimosoides, Lam

JJ

256

mimosoides, Heyne

261

Nnga, Ait

JJ

255

oleosperma, Roxb

256

paniculata, Boxb

,,

255

pulcherrima, Siv

,,

255

resupinata, Roxb

,,

256

Sappan, Linn

JJ

255

scandens, Keen

255

sepiaria, Roxh

,,

256

sepiaria, Wall

JJ

258

Simora, Ham

256

sumatrana, BiOxh

JJ

259

sumatrana. Wall

'J

255

tortuosa, 5oj3b

257

torfwosa, Wall. .,

>j

257

C.SSALPlNIKyE ... ..

Csesulia, Roxh ...

I axillaris, Roxh. ...

I Caidhfja adherens, Forsk. . . .

Cajanus, DC

j alhicans, Grah ...

fcicoZor, DC

I bicolor, Wall

I candicans, Wall

I yiavus,DC

I glandulosus, Dalz. & Gibs.

I goensis, Dalz

I indions, Spreng

! kulnensis, Dalz.

lineatus,GTa.h

1 nervosus, Royle

niveus, Grah

scarahcBoides, Thou

suaveolens, Grah

Wightianus, Grah

' CAKILINKiE

j C&l&c&nthns, T. Anders.
I Dalzelliana, T Anders. ...
Caladium acre, Br

amhoinense. Ham

cucullatum, Pers

discretum, Ham

esculentum, Vent

glycirrhizum, FraPer

heterophyllum, Presl

macrorrhizon, Br

montanum, Heyne

nymph csifolium, Vent. ...

odoratissimum, C. Koch

odorum, Lindl

? ovatum, Ham

ovatum, Vent ...

pumilum, D. Don

vivipar am, hodd

Calamaurrostis, Adans.

arundinacea. Roth

capillacea, Clarke

ciliata, St end

colnrata, DC

debilis, 7^^". /

decora, Hk. f

emodensis, Griseh

Epigejos, Roth

fiUformis, Griseb

georgicrt, C. Koch

glauca, Rchb vii.

glomerata, Boiss. & Biihse

Griffithiana, Bk. f.

holciformi-', J. & S

Hooker iaua, Steud

Huebneriana, Rchb.

Jaoquemontii, Hfc. /.

Vol. Page

ii.

60

iii.

291

JJ

291

V.

593

ii.

217

215

ij

217

JJ

217

JJ

222

JJ

217

JJ

213

216

tf

217

ij

214

)>

213

>>

216

214

>i

215

222

J )

215

i.

130

iv.

477

It

478

vi.

523

)j

533

JJ

525

519

JJ

523

526

JJ

527

526

JJ

495

JJ

523

526

JJ

526

JJ

519

JJ

495

522

JJ

522

vii.

260

JJ

266

268

264

'j

221

262

JJ

260

261

JJ

260

268

JJ

260

260

,261

vii.

260

263

))

267

265

JJ

260

265

GENERAL INDEX.

489

€alamagrostis

Lagurus, Koel ,.

lanceolafa, Aitch

lanceolata, Stokes

laxa, Host

iithuanica, Schult

iittorea, 1)0

Munroana, Boiss

nepalensis, Nees

nepalensis, Str. & Wint. ...

pilosuJa, Hk. f.

pulchella, Hk. f

pyramidalis, Host ... ...

rigens, Fries

Royleana, Steud

Roylei, Steud

seabrescens, Griseb.

Sohmidii, ^fc. /.

Stolizkai, Hk.f.

sylvatica, DC

tartarica, Jacquem.

thyrsoides, C. Kocli

tripilifera, Hk.f

vilueensis, Schult

sp., Wall

dalaminea ffigantea, Beau v.

gigantea, R. & S

humilis, E. & 8

'Galamintlia, Moench

Clinopodium, Bentli.

longicaulis, Benth. ■

nepalensis, Fisch. & Mey.

repens, Benth.

umbrosa, Benth

Calamosagus harinsefolius,
GriflF.

laciniosus. Griff.

ockriger, Griff.

polystachyus:, Griff. ...

scaphigerus, Griff. ...

wallichicefolius, Griff.

wallichicefolius, Mart.
Cal&rauB, Linn

acanthospathus, Griff.

amarus, Lour

andamanicus, Kurz

angiistifoUuSy Griff. ...

arboresoens, Griff. ...

aureus, Reinw.

axillaris, Becc

Brandisii, Becc.

oaesius, Blume

■calicarpus, Griff.

castaneus, Qriff.

castaneus, Griff.

colUnus, Griff.

concinnus, Mart. ...

conirostris, Becc. ...

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Page

Calamus

Vol.

Page

vii.

106

delicatulus, Thw

vi.

446

55

261

densiflorus, Becc

jj

445

5?

260

Diepenhorstii, Miq.

454

55

261

rtiffusus, Becc

jj

447

260

digitatus, Becc

,,

442

55

261

Doriaei, Becc

55

456

55

263

Draco, Griff.

467

55

261

erectus, Roxb

.,

438

55

261

exilis, Griff.

55

454

55

263

extensus, Mart. ...

444

5J

268

extensm, Roxb.

5)

462

55

266

fasciculatus, Roxb

444

5?

260

Feanus, Becc

JJ

448

55

265

Fernandezii, H. Wendl. ...

459

265

filipendulus, Becc

,,

443

55

267

Flagellum, Griff.

.J

439

JS

264

Flagellum, T. Anders. ...

JJ

463

))

262

floribundus, Griff.

JJ

444

5>

266

Gamblei, Becc

453

55

262

geminifiorus, Griff.

.,

479

55

260

genicidatus, Griff.

JJ

470

55

262

giganteus, Becc

,,

460

55

260

glaucescens, Blume

JJ

456

55

261

gracilis, Roxb

JJ

453

vii.

150

gracilis, Thw

JJ

442

55

217

grandis, Griff.

„

463

55

150

grandis, Kurz

.J

463

iv.

650

Griffithianus, Mart.

440

}5

650

Gnrvha, Ham

J5

449

651

Helferianus, Kurz

446

55

651

Heliotropium, Ham

JJ

447

55

651

hostilis, Hort. Calc

JJ

439

55

650

Huegelianus, Mart

452

humilis, Roxb. ... vi.

456

,462

vi.

475

hygrophilus. Griff.

vi.

464

55

475

hypoleucus, Kurz

,j

451

55

476

Hystrix, Griff.

5)

469

55

476

inermis, T. Anders

456

475

insignis, Griff.

.,

459

55

475

intermediusy Griff.

55

464

475

javensis, Bl vi.

442

, 462

vi.

436

Jenkinsianu^, Griff. ... vi

439

,462

5J

448

Isevigatus, Mart

vi.

477

447

latifolius, Roxh

455

55

457

latif alius , Kurz

55

458

55

464

leptopus, Griff.

55

468

55

439

leptospadix, Griff.

441

460

Lewisianus, Griff.

j^

465

456

Lobbianus, Becc

462

55

448

longipeSy Griff.

55

471

55

456

longisetus, Griff.

44^

55

467

longisetuSy Th\7

„

441

440

luridas, Becc

JJ

445

55

440

macr acanthus, T. Anders.

51

456

439

,472

macrocarpus. Griff.

55

439

vi.

444

Martianus, Becc

55

459

55

461

M<ister8ianuSf QriS.

K

55
k

449

490

GENERAL INDEX.

Calamus

Vol.

Page

Calamus

Vol.

Page

maximus, Reinw

vi.

479

tenuis, Thw

... vi.

44&

melanaoanthus, Mart. . . .

»

453

Thwaitesii, Becc. ...

„

441

melanacanthus^'K&vt,.

454

tigrinus, Kurz

... ,,

440

melanolepis, H. Wendl. ...

J5

452

tomentosus, Becc. ...

>>

455

melanoloma, Mart

!)

456

travancoricus, Bedd.

... J,

452

Metzianus, Schlecht.

J>

462

triquder, Becc.

480

micracanthus. Griff.

J>

467

unifarius, H. Wendl.

»»

458

micranthus, Blume

J5

461

verticillaris, Griff. ...

• •• >>

470

mishmiensis, GriS.

5>

445

viminalis, Willd. ...

»

444

monoicus, Roxb

JJ

448

viridispinus, Becc. ...

,,

458

montanus, Anders

J»

449

Wightii, Griff.

,,

452

monticolus, Griff.

5 J

466

zeylanicus, Becc.

... j;

455

multijiorus, Mart

>>

445

sp., Griff.

»»

477

myrianthus, Becc

451

Calanthe,J3r

... V.

847

neglectns, Becc

>>

458

alismsefolia, Lindl —

,,

849

nicobaricns, Becc

it

446

alpina,m-./

850

nitidus, Mart

>J

449

anguatsb, Lindl.

J>

84^

nutantijiorus. Griff.

55

463

angustifolia, Lindl. v.

854, vi.

195

ornatus, Blume

460

australis, Hort.

... vi.

195

ornatus, Griff.

})

460

hilobs,, Lindl

... V.

848

ovatus, Reinw

JJ

460

brevicornu, Lmd?. ...

j>

848

ovoideus, Thw

J>

457

carinata, Lindl.

»

856

Oxleyanus, Teys. 8f Binn.

JJ

458

ohloroleuca, Lindl —

... „

852

pachystemoEius, Thiv. ...

>>

442

cl&v&ia, Lindl

,,

854

pallidalus, Becc

457

colorans, Rchb. f. ...

... vi.

195

palustris, Griff'.

n

458

comosa, Rchb. f.

... V.

851

paniculatus, Mart

459

cnrculigoides, Wall.

,.

854

paradoxus, KvLTZ

,,

480

derxQi^ora, Lindl . ...

,,

855

paspalanthus, Becc.

„

450

diploxiphion, Hk.f. v.

849, vi.

195

? 'penicillatus, Roxb. vi.

443

,4&2

elytroglossa, Rchb. f.

... V.

853

perakensis, Becc

vi.

451

emarginata, Wight ...

„

851

petiolaris, Griff.

)>

466

Foerstermanni, Rchb

/. „

854

platyspathus, Mart.

449

fulgens, Lindl

851

? polygamus, Roxb. ... vi

. 439, 462

galeata, Lindl

,,

852

polyspathus, Wall

vi.

450

gigantea, Uh. f.

,,

856

Pseudo-Botanff, Mart. ...

>)

444

gracilis, LmdZ — v.

855, vi.

195

Pseudo-tennis, Becc.

>>

445

grandifiora, Hort. Belg

. ... vi.

195

quinquenervins, Eoa?6. ...

>j

460

Grif^^hxi, Lindl.

... V.

852

radiatns, Thw

»

442

herbacea, Xtwdi.

,,

852:

radnlosns, Becc

443

labrosa, Rchb. f. v

856, vi

.195

ramosissimus. Griff".

>>

450

longipes, Hh.f

... vi.

195

Rheedei, Griff.

)»

452

Mannii, Hk.f. ... v

850, vi

.195

rivalis, Thw vi

.441

,462

Masnca, Lindl.

... V.

850

Rotang, Linn

vi.

447

Masuca, Thw

,,

851

Moxburghii, Griff.

j^

448

nutans, Linn

856

Royleanusj Griff.

j>

447

occidentalis, Lindl. ...

,,

848

rudentum, Mart

;j

441

odora, ^riff.

853

rudentum, Thw

»

455

pachystalix, Rchb. f.

,,

850

rugosns, Becc

»

443

Perrottetii, A. Rich.

,,

851

schizospathus. Griff.

J>

439

Petri, Rchh. f

... vi.

195

scipionnm, Lour. ■

J>

461

phajoides, Rchb. f. v.

854, vi.

195

scipionum, Lam.

3>

448

plantaginea, Lindl. ...

... V.

853

simplex, Becc

J>

456

plantaginea, Griff. ...

,,

853

singaporensis, Becc.

454

puberula, LincZL

,,

848

spathulatns, Becc

5»

459

? pulchra, Lindl.

„

854

strictus, Miq

>»

471

purpurea, Lindl.

„

851

tenuis, Roxh

>»

447

rosea, Benth

>>

856

GENERAL INDEX.

491

Calanthe

Vol.

Page

Callicarpa

Vol.

Page

rube.ns, Eidl

vi.

195

acuminata, Roxb

iv.

570

ruhrO'OcnlMa, Paxt.

)j

195

acuminatissima, Teijs. &

Scortechinii, HJc. f.

V.

854

Binn

5>

566

sulphurea, Horfc. Huegel

J,

856

adenanthera, Br

569

tricarinata, Lindl. v. 847

vi.

195

americana, Lour

))

569

tricolor, Hort. Huegel ...

V.

856

arborea, Roxb

JJ

5fi7

tnbifera, Hk.f. ... v. 855

vi.

195

arborea^ Miq

n

567

uncata, Lindl

V.

853

arborea, Wall

567

vaginata, Lindl

»j

849

attenuata, Wall

>>

570

veratrifolia, Br. v. 851

vi.

195

bicolor, Juss

>)

569

versicolor, Lindl

V.

851

csLiidL, Linn.

568

Yeatita, Lindl. ... v. 852

vi.

195

cana, Dalz. & Gibs

)>

567

viridi-fusca. Hook

V.

820

cana, Gamble

568

Wightii, Rchb. f

if

851

cana, Wall iv.

569

,570

Wrs^yi, Hk.f. ... v. 850

vi.

195

Cumingiana, Sohau.

iv.

566

Calanthea, Grifif.

V.

853

cuspidata, Roxb

569

Calathodes, i^/fc. /. ^ r. ...

i.

22

dentatay 'Koih.

»5

569

palmata, Hk. f.^T.

>>

22

dentata, Roxb

569

Calcearia fornicata, Bl.

vi.

118

dentata, Wall

>>

570

picta, Bl

j>

118

/anitosa, Roxb

it

567

Calceolaria mexicana, Benth.

iv.

246

hexandra, Teijs. & Binn....

><

566

Calendula, Linn

iii.

357

Heynei, Roth

J>

569

arvensis, Linn

))

358

Hookeri, (nom. delend.) ...

>>

568

oflBcinalis, Xtnw

);

358

incana, Roxb

»)

568

Calendulace^ iii.

224, 357

lanata, Linn

»

567

Caligula odontocera, Klotz.

iii.

446

Zawata, Gamble

>J

567

pulcherrima, Klotz.

j>

446

lanata, GriflP. ...

»>

568

Calimeris altaica, Nees

iii.

251

lanata, Schan

,,

569

canescew*, Nees...

jj

251

lanceolaria, Roxb

5»

570

jlexuosa, 'Siojle

))

252

lobata, Clarke

)*

566

integrifolia, Turcz

)}

249

longifolia, Lawfc. ... ...

»

570

Calispermum scandennyjjour.

iii.

513

longifolia, Benth

>>

570

Calistemonxide Callistemma

iii.

249

longifolia, Hook

)>

57a

Galla angustifolia, Jack

vi.

533

macrophylla, Vahl

>>

568

aromatica, Eoxb

)}

532

macrophylla, Rheede

))

568

calyptrata, Roxb

))

539

nudiflora. Hook. & Arn. ...

>»

568

humilis, Jack

))

534

pedunculata, Br

))

569

montana, Bl. ...

))

540

pentandra, Roxb

it

566

miida, Jack

ii

529

psilocalyx, Clarke

ti

569

oblongifolia, Roxb

>♦

529

Reevesii, Wall

»>

568

occulta, Lodd

))

532

Rotburghiana, R. «& S.

• J>

570

ovata, Ham

)t

541

Roxburghii, Wall

))

568

rubescens, Roxb

)9

532

rubella, Lindl —

)>

569

virosa, Roxb

)>

524

sessilifolia, Wall

»

569

Gallasocarpus rhamnifolia.

sumatrana, Miq

it

569

Miq

V.

624

tectoncefolia, Wall.

if

567

sumatrana, Miq

i1

623

tmuifiora. Champ

»t

569

Called

vi.

491

tilicefolia, Teijs. & Binn.

»

569

Calliandra, Benth

ii.

302

toonentosa, Lamk

a

569

cynometr aides, Bedd.

))

306

Tomex, Poir

ji

567

Griffithii, Benth. ... ;..

302

vestita, Wall

})

567

umbrosa, Benth

))

302

villosa, Roxb

))

567

Callianthemum, 0. A. Mey.

i.

14

villosa, Vahl

)>

567

cachemirianum, Ganib. ...

)}

14

Wallichiana, Walp ... ...

})

567

Endlicheri, Walp

»

21

sp., Hk. f. & T. ... iv.

567

597

pimpinelloides, Hk. f. & T.

i>

14

sp., Jones

iv.

568

Callicarpa, Linn. ...

iv.

566
K ]

Calligonum, Linn

i 2

V.

22

492

GENERAL INDEX.

Calligonum Vol. Page

polygonoides, Linn. ... v. 22

Callisia orientalis, Ham. ... vi. 380
'Gallistemma indicum, D. Don,

Ifi^svi Calistemon iii. 249

Callistephus cJiine^isis, Nees iii. 249

concolor, Dalz „ 299

Heyneanus, DC „ 299

Wiffhtianus, DC „ 299

Callitriche, Linn ii. 434

stagnalis, Scop „ 434

verna, Linn. „ 434

Wightiana, Wall „ 434

€aUostyUs rigida, Bl v. 802

'Calocedrus macrolepis, Kurz v. 645

Calochlamys capitata, Presl iv. 603

Calonyction, Chois iv. 197

asperum, Chois „ 198

comorenses, Bojer „ 198

comospermum, Bojer ... „ 198

comospermum, Thw. ... „ 198

diver si folium, Hassk. ... „ 198

grandijlorum, Chois. ... ,, 198

longijlorum, Hassk „ 198

muricatum^ G. Don „ 198

muticum, Done „ 198

pseudomuricatiom, G. Don ,, 198

Boxburghii, G. Don „ 197

speciosum, Chois „ 197

trichospermiom, Choia. ... ,, 198

Calophanes, D. Don iv, 410

Dalzellii, T. And&rs. ... „ 411

depressa, T. Anders. ... „ 410

littoralis, T. Anders. ... „ 410

Nagohana, Nees „ 410

rigida, Dalz „ 411

vagans, Wight „ 411

-Calophylle^ i. 259

•Calophyllum, Linn i, 271

amoenum, Wall. ,, 272

angastifolium, Boxb. ... „ 276

hancanum, Miq „ 272

Bintaffor, Roxb „ 273

bracteatum, Thw „ 274

Burmanni, Wight „ 272

e&nnra, Sh f. „ 271

chinense, Walp „ 270

<jordato-oblonguin, Thw. „ 275

cnneifolinm. Thiv ,, 275

cymosum, Miq ,, 271

decipiens, Thw „ 275

decipiens, Wight ,, 274

elatum, Bedd ... „ 274

floribnndum, Iffc. /. ... „ 272

gracile, Miq „ 271

Griffithii, T. Anders. ... „ 273

inophyllum, Linn ,, 273

longifolium, Wall „ 270

Calophylum

Vol. Pago

macrooarpum, Hk. f.

iv.

273

? marginatum, W&ll.

j>

276

mesuse folium, Wall

>>

272

microphyllum, T. Anders.

272

Jlfoonn.^Wight

>>

271

pisiferum, Planch & Tr. ...

M

272

plicipes, Miq

>>

272

polyanthum, Wall

>)

274

pulcherrimum, Wall.

J»

271

retusum, Wall

272

Soulattri, Barm

»

276

spectabile, Willd

J»

271

spuritim, Choia

'>

274

Suriga, Ham

i1

276

tetrapetalum, Roxb.

5}

271

tetrapetalum, Wall

273

Thwaitesii, Planch. Sf Tr.

5J

275

tomentosum, Wight

55

274

trapezifolium, Thv:.

5)

275

Walked, Wight

)5

275

Wallichianum, Planch. Sr

Tr ...

>5

273

Wightianum, Wall

55

274

Calorhabdos, Benth

iv.

291

Brunoniana, Benth

>5

291

Calosacwe acuminata,

Wall iv.

349

359

amplectens, Wall. ■.

iv.

357

dimidiata, Wall

55

357

fiava, Wall

55

357

grandiflora, Wall

55

358

macrophylla, Wall

55

358

polycarpa. Wall

55

344

Oalosanthes indica, Bl.

iv.

378

? Caloscordon exsertum,

Herb

vi.

341

Calotheca, Spreng

vii.

333

arabica, Spreng

))

334

elegans, W. & A

>»

301

mZiaca, Spreng.

55

334

repens, Spreng

55

334

sabtdosa, Stend

5)

249

Calotropis, Br

iv.

17

Acia, Ham

))

18

gigantea, Br

y)

17

Hamiltoni, Wall

i)

18

herbacea, Wight

»

18

heterophylla, Wall

55

18

procera, 5r

55

18

Wallichii.W ight

55

18

Calpicarpium Roxburghii,

G. Don

iii.

639

Oalpurnia, E. Mey

ii.

251

anrea, Bake^'

55

251

Oaltha, Linn

i.

21

aiJa, Jacqnem

55

21

Qovaniana, Wall

55

21

GENERAL INDEX.

49a-

Caltha

himalensis, Don

palustris, Linn

paniculata, Wall

soaposa, Hk. f. Si' T.
Calyoopteris, Lamt

floribunda, Lanik

mitans, Kurz

Cahfptranthes capitellata,
Ham

caryophyllata, Pers.

cordifolia, Moon ... ii.

costata, Ham

cuneata, Ham

Danca, Ham

ffrandis, Ham

Janibolana, Moon

JamboZawa, Willd

mangiferifolia, Hance

ohtusifolia. Ham

pyrifolia, Bl

Taina, Ham

tenuis, Ham

Calyptrocoryne Wightii,

Schott

Calyptrostylis, Nees

florida, Nees

Calysaccion longifolium,

Wight ...

siamense, Miq

Calystegia, R. Br

acetosxfolia, Turoz

hederacea. Wall

Keriana, Sweet

Galy triplex ohovata, R. & P.
Camarotis obtusa, Lindl. ...

pallida, Lindl

purpurea, Lindl

rostrata, Rchb. f

Cambesseaea, sp., W. & A....
Carnbogia venulosa, Blanco
Camel ina Gaisir, Wall.

Cameline^

Camellia, imri

axillaris, Griflf.

axillaris, 'Ko-sb

axillaris. Wall

caudata, Wall

caudata, Griff. ...

drupifera, Lour

japonica, Wall

Keina, D. Don

Kissi, Wall

lutescens, Dyer

Master sii, Gritf.

oleifolia, Wall

Sasanqua, Thunb

? Scottiana, Chois

Vol.

Page

ii.

21

>»

21

»

21

»

21

ii.

449

)>

449

>»

4i9

ii.

4:^9

j»

490

491

,493

ii.

498

jj

498

5>

500

JJ

498

493

5>

499

))

498

J>

481

)i

487

J>

498

>5

500

vi.

513

vi.

670

>>

670

i.

270

j>

271

iv.

217

'J

217

ji

217

?j

216

iv.

272

vi.

36

}}

3rt

36

36

ii.

21

i.

260

i.

145

i.

129

i.

292

293

55

292

5>

282

293

55

293

J>

293

5>

282

293

55

293

293

35

293

55

293

293

55

282

Vol. Page

Camellia

? Scottiana, Wall

simpUcifolia, Griff.

symplocifolia, Griff.

theifera, Griff*

sp.. Griff.

? sp

Gameraria zeylanica, Betz ..

zeylanica ?, Wight

Gamirium cordifolium,

G«0rtn

sp., Kumph

Campanula, Linn

agrestis, Wall

Alphonsii, Wall

alsinoides, m. /. ^ T. ..

argyrotricha, Wall.

aristata, Wall

Benthamii, Wall

Brunonis, Wall

cana. Wall

cana, Hk. f . & T

canescenp, Wall

caperonioides, Klotz.

carnosa, Wall

cashmiriam, Royle

colorata, Wall

dehiscens, Roxb

eriocarpa, Bieb

evolvulacea, Royle

fnlgens, Wall

himalayensis, Klotz.

HoffireisLeri, Klotz.

integerri'ma,'D.'Dou

khasiana, H^. /. ^ T. ..

lancifolia, Roxb

latifolia, Lwn

lavandulcefolia, Reinw. ..

macrantha, Fisoh

marginata, Thunb

modesta, Hk. f.^T.

Moorcroftiana, Wall.

nervosa, Royle

pallida, Wall

paniculata. Wall

? peduncularis, Wa,\\.

purpurea, Spreng ,

ramulona, Wall

stricta,YfaiW

eylvatica, Wall

thalictrifolia, Spreng.

Thomsoni, Hk. f. & T. ..

viridis, Spreng.

Campanulace^

Campanule.«

* C. Thea, Link, Enum. Hort. Berol,
ii. 73, is the earliest name.

i.

292

293

55

293

292.

55

292

55

293

iii.

637

55

656

v.

385

55

385

iii.

438

a

429'

440

J,

441

55

441

441

5»

439

»

43»

55

440

ft

441

55

439>

439

437

55

441

440

)}

429

>>

439

JJ

441

55

442

5>

440

55

440

55

439

55

439

5 >

436

J J

439

))

429

55

439

55

429

442

55

440

440

440

55

428

55

430

55

432

55

440

439

55

439

432

55

438

55

431

iii.

421

iii.

422

494

GENERAL INDEX.

Campannmoea, Bl.

celebioa, Bl

cordata, Maxim.

inflata, Clarke

javanica, Bl

javanica, Hk. f.
parviflora, Benth. ...
truncata, Endl

'Camphellia alhida, Benth

? aurantiaca, Wight ... „

cytinoides, Wight ,,

Lawii, Benth ,,

subacauUs, Benth „

Campelepis vi7ninea, Falc. ... iv

'Campelia glabrata, Haesk. vi.

marginata, Bl „

marginata, Wall „

molUssimay Bl „

{Jamphora caniflora, Meissn. v.

chinensiSf'NeeB „

glandulijera, Nees „

inuncta, Nees „

Parthenoxylon, Nees ... „
Pseudo-sassafras, Miq. ... „

CAMPH0RO8ME.aE V.

•Campnosperma, Thw ii

auriculata, i/fc. /. „

Griffithii, Marchand ... „

macrophylla, ilfc. /. „

zeylanica, Thw „

-Campuleia coccinea, Hook, iv
•Gampylandra aurantiaca,
Baker

Wattii, Bsiker

•Campylanthus, Roth

ramosissimus, Wight

■Campy lotropis, Bunge

Camunium bengalense, Ham.

chinense, Roxb.

sinense, Rumph

€ananga, Rumph

? monosperma, Hk. f. ^ T.

odoT&ta, Hk. f. ^ T.

virgata, Hk. f. f T.
■Canarium, Linn

halsamiferum, Moon

bengalense, Roxb

brunneum, Bedd

coocineo-bracteatum,Z'itr2r

commune, Linn.

enphyllnm, Kurz

grandiflornm, A. W. Benn

hirtellum, A. W. Benn. ...

Kadondon, J. W. Benn. ...

IsRvigatum, Miq

iBxnva.^ A. W. Benn.

nitidiuva, A. W.Benn.

Vol. Page
iii. 435
„ 436

„ 435

., 436

„ 435

„ 435

„ 436

„ 436

iv. 323

„ 323

„ 323

„ 322

„ 321

iv. 12

vi. 384

384

383

135

135

135

135

135

135

1

40

41

41

41

41

299

vi. 325

„ 325

\v. 289

„ 290

ii. 143

i. 556

5) 5^^

„ 554

i. 56

» 57

„ 56

„ 57

i. 531

„ 532

„ 534

„ 531

„ 536

i. 531, 685

. i. 535

533

534

535

538

535

533

Canarmm

Vol.

Page

parvifolium, A. W. Benn.

i.

536

pilosura, A. W. Benn.

5)

533

purpurascens, A. W. Benn.

532

rnbiginosum, ^. W. Benn.

55

535

rufum, A. W. Benn.

>J

533

Sajiga, Ham

55

699

seoundnm, A. W. Benn . ...

55

532

strictum, Roxh

55

534

zeylanicum, Bl

5>

532

8p., Wall

55

532

Canavalia, DC

ii.

195

dolichoides, Kurz

55

207

en siformi a, DC

195

gladlata, DC

55

195

grandis, Knrz

55

204

incurva, DC

35

196

lineata,BC

196

Loureirii, G. Don

55

196

lucensjKuTZ

207

mollis, Wall

,,

196

obtusifolia, DC

,,

196

rosea, DC

196

rutilans, DC

55

196

Stocksii, BbXz. & Gibs. ...

196

turgida, Grab

55

196

virosa, W. & A

))

196

CandarumBoseburghiijSchott

\i.

513

Cankrienia chrysantha, De

Vriese

iii.

489

Canna, Linn

vi.

260

chinensis, Willd

55

260

exigua, Bonche

55

261

flavescens, Link

55

261

indica, Linn

55

260

indica, Linn

55

260

7iepalensis, Wall

55

261

speciosa, Rose

55

261

Cannabine^...

V.

478

Cannabis, Toitrnef

V.

487

indica, Lamk

55

487

ssitira,, Linn

55

487

Canne.^

vi

200

Canscora, La7nk

iv.

102

alata, Wall

55

104

andrographioides, Griff".

55

105

ooncanensis, Clarke

104

decurrens, Dalz

55

103

decussata, R. ^ S

104

diffusa, Br

55

103

diffusa, ?Wa.U

55

105

divaricata, Miq

55

103

foliosa, G. Don

55

103

grandijlora, Wight

104

Helferiana, Wall

55

106

lancifolia, Miq

55

103

Laid, Clarke

103

Lawi, Wight

55

103

GENERAL INDEX.

495

Canscora

macrocalyx, Miq

Parishii, Hk,/.

pauciflora, Dalz

perfoliata, Laink

perfoliata, Wall

pusilla, R. & S

Schultesii, Wall

sessiliflora, R. ^ S

fenella J Wight

Walliohii, Clarke

sp., Wall

Cansjera, Jusv

malaharica, Lamk

martabanica, Wall

parvifolia, Kurz

Rheedii, Qmelin

scandens, Boxb

zizyphifoha, Griflf.

4Jantharospernium albicans,
W. &A

? distans, Rojle

nervosum, Royle

paucijlorum, W. & A.
■Canthium, iam

angulosicm, WaM

angustifolium, Boxh.

campanulatum, Thw.

confertum, Korth

corymhosum, Pers

didymum, JRoxb

didymum, Bedd

fioiforme, Hk. f.

glabrum, Bl

glomeratmn, Miq

glomerulatum, Miq

gracilipes, Kurz

horridum, Bl

lanceolatwn, Arn

Lesclienaidtii, W. & A. ...

lucidxim^ Sohlecht

macrocarpum, Tliw.

montanum, Tltw

neilgherrense, lF/(//tt

parvifloram, Lamk

parviflorwn, Sohl

parvifoliam, Roxh

puberulum, Thiv

recurvum, Wall

Rheedii, DC

scandens, Bl

thyrsoideum, Roem.

travancorionm, JBedd, ...

nmheW&tnm, Wight

zizyphinum, Wall

sp., Wall

'Capellia, Bl

<Cappaee;E

Vol.

Page

iv.

104

?>

105

103

!)

104

JJ

105

100

5>

105

5J

104

35

103

105

105

i.

582

5>

582

582

;>

583

582

582

!)

582

ii.

215

jj

216

216

))

215

iii

131

J,

111

135

135

5J

133

)>

102

J>

132

132

5>

133

>>

133

ii.

565

iii

133

134

135

3J

132

135

5J

132

})

135

132

133

136

111

135

JJ

134

111

)}

134

''

135

40

j^

134

5>

132

)>

135

136

]'.

35

i.

168

CAPPARlDEiE

Capparis, Linn

acuminata, Willd. ...

acuminata, Roxb. ...

accuminata, Willd. ...

ssgyptiaca, Lamk.

apetala, Roth

aphylla, Both

assamica, Hk. /. cf^ T.

hisperma, Roxb.

bisperma, Wight

hrevispina, DC

csernlea, Heyne

callosa, Bl

conspicua. Wall.

coryinhosa, Roxb.

divarioata, Lamk. ...

divaricata. Wall.

diversifolia, W. 4" ^.

erythrodasys, Miq. ...

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

Finlaysonina, Wall. ...

flavicans, Wall.

floribnnda, Wight ...

formosa, Dalz

formosa, Wall

galeata, Fres

glauoa, Wall

grandiflora, Wall. ...

grandis, Linn. ... * ...

herhacea, Willd.

heteroclita, Roxb. ...

Heyneana, Wall.

horrida, Linn.f.

incanescens, DC.

leucophylla, DC.

Unifolia, Roxb

longispina, Hk. f. ^' T.

malaharica, Wall. ...

maximus, Roth

mioraoantha, DC

molliuscula, Wall. ...

Moonii, Wight

mnltiflora, Hk. f. ^ ' T.

Murrayana, Grab. ...

nepalensis, Wall.

ohovata, Ham

ohovata, Royle ... ...

olaoifolia, Hk. f. 4 T.

oligandra, GriflF.

orbiculata, Wall. ...

oxyphylla, Wall.

parviflora, Hk. f. c^ T.

pedunculosa, Wall. ...

pnmila, Ohamp.

punctata, Wall.

pyrifolia, W. & A. ...

Vol.

Pagp

i.

lb7

i.

173

5>

178

M

174

)}

178

173

171

174

177

r>

176

JJ

176

174

JJ

175

JJ

179

JJ

179

176

JJ

174

JJ

175

175

JJ

178

JJ

179

5>

179

179

177

!J

174

JJ

178

JJ

173

180

174

JJ

176

JJ

173

171

JJ

174

178

JJ

177

173

171

JJ

176

177

)J

176

JJ

179

180

175

JJ

178

173

173

J>

176

173

JJ

178

177

176

179

176

176

177

JJ

177

174

496

GENERAL INDEX.

3aris

quddriflora, DC

racemifera, DC

reticulata, Klein

retusella, Tbw

Rheedii, 'Rotth

rotundifoUa, Rottb

Eoxbnrghii, DC

rupestris, Sibth

sabisefolia, ^fc. /. ^ T. ...

salaccensis, Bl

ae-niaria^ Liii'>i

sepiaria, WSll

Sodada, Br

spinosa, ia«?t

stylosa, DO

tener, Dalz

terniflora {tenuijlora), DC.

tetrasperma, Thw

trifoliata, Koxb

trinervia, H^-. /. ^ r. ...

nncinata, Wall

variabilis, Wall

versicolor. Griff.

viminea, -BT/i. /. Sc T.

Wallichiana, W. & A.

zeylanica, Linn

zeylanica, DC

zeylanica, Roxb

zeylanica, W. & A

sp., Griff.

Capraria Crustacea, Linn. ..

diffusa, Eozb iv.

dissecta, Del

gratissima, "Roxb

rigida, Ham

Caprifoliace^

Caprifolium japonicum, D.
Don ...

macranthum, D. Don
Capsella, Moe^ich

Bursa-pastoris, Momch. ...

elliptica, 0. A. Mey.

procumhens, Boiss

Thomsonii, .Hfc. /

Capsicnm, Linn

haccatum, W&1\.

cerasiforme, Lamk

Chamcecerasus, Nees

fastigiatv/iii, Bl.

frutescens, jLm'n

grosBnm, Willd

minimum, Roxl>

Caragana, Lam

brevispina, iioyie

conferta, Benth

crassicaulis, Benth

cuneata. Baker

Vol.

Page

i.

178

}j

176

J)

175

177

>j

174

174

J)

175

55

173

!5

179

)J

175

!5

I£L

5J

176

5J

175

173

)5

174

179

J?

178

179

55

172

55

175

55

179

180

55

175

55

179

55

174

55

174

55

174

55

178

178

55

178

iv.

279

267

,397

iv.

258

55

266

J!

301

iii.

1

iii.

10

!5

10

i.

159

55

159

159

55

159

55

159

iv.

238

.,

239

55

239

239

55

239

239

.J

239

55

239

ii.

115

J5

116

55

116

55

117

55

117

Caragana

Gerardiana, JRo^/Ze ...

Moorcroftiana, Benth.

nuhigena, Bunge

polyacantha, 'Rot/Ze ...

pygma)a, 2)0

spinosissima, Benth.

versicolor, Benth.
Carallia, Roxb

calycina, Thw

cet/lanica, Avn

confinis, Bl

corymbosa, Am.

integerrima, DC.

lancesefolia, Roxb. ...

lanceolaria, Wall. ...

lucida, Kurz

lucida, Eoxb

octopetala, F. Muell.

sinensis, Arn

Symmetria, Bl

timorensis, Bl

Caralluma, Br

adscendens, Br.

attenuata, Wight

crenulata, Wall.

edulis, Benth

fimbriata, Wall.
Caranga amara, Vahl ...
C ara-pa, Aubl

carnosula, Zoll.

indica, Juss.

moluccensis, Lamk

obovata, Bl

Cardamine, Linn.

africana, Linn.

anteniquana, DC.

horbonica, Pers.

circaeoides, Wc.f.^T.

debilis, D. Don

elegantnla, Hlc. f. Sr T.

foliosa, Wall

Griffithii, m-./.^r.

hirsuta, Linn

hirsuta,B.'k.t.&T. ...
impatiens, Linn.
macrophylla, Willd.
macrophylla, Ledeb.
nilagirica, Schleoht.

pectinata, DC

polypht/lla, D. Don ...
prate nsis, Linn.
sabumbellata, Hooh.

sylvatica. Link.

trifoliolata, Ek.f. ^ T.
violacea, Wall.
Wightiana, Wall.
Cardamomum medium, Sohlt

Yol.
ii.

Pag&
lis
249
117
116
116
116
lis
439
439

GENERAL INDEX.

49T

Cardainomuiii

officinale, Salisb

Cardanthera, Ham

avana, Benth

balsamica, Benth

Griffithii, Benth

- pinnatifida, Benth

Thwaitesii, Benth

triflora, Ham. ...

uliginosa, Ham

vertioillata, Benth. '

Cardiolophus decussata, Griff.
Cardiopteris, Wall

javanica, Bl

lobata, Br

moluccana, Bl

Kumphii, Baill.

suhhamata, Wall

Cardiospermnm, Linn.

canescens, Wall

Halicacabnm, Linn

onicrocarpum, H. B. K. ...

? ovatum, Wall

puhescens, Griff.

Schmiedelia, Dalz. & Gibs.

villosa, Dalz. & Gibs.
Cardiostegia Kotschyi, Presl
Carduncelluslanatus, Rchb.
Carduus, Linn

acanthoides, Sm

acanthoides- nutans

arffyracanthus, Wall.

auriculatus, Wall

crispus, Linn

elongatus, Wall

heteromallus,!). Bon

lanatus, Roxb

lucidus, Wall

MarianuSjlAim

nutans, Linn

obvallatus, Wall

ramosus, Roxb

radi cans, Bioxh

tectus, Wall

Thomsoni, ^fc. /.

trichocephaluSt'WsbW.

sp., Clarke

Carex, Linn

acicularis, Boeck

acuta, Linn

acutiformis, Hhrh

lequata, Nees

Aitchisoni, Boeck

alopecuroides, B. Don

alpestris, Allioni

alpina, Sw

alpina, Boeck

alta, BooU

Vol.

Page

vi.

251

iv.

403

)!

405

55

404

55

404

55

405

55

405

55

405

S>

403

404

iv.

272

i.

597

,,

597

55

597

55

597

597

55

598

i.

669

670

55

670

670

670

55

670

670

55

670

i.

373

iii.

386

iii.

361

55

361

361

55

363

55

374

361

55

380

373

362

55

361

364

jj

361

365

383

381

365

361

J,

380

^

361

vi.

699

748

^

741

740

55

723

748

737

55

745

55

730

55

748

707

Carex

amsena, Boott

ampullacea, Good

angustifolia, Boott

aphanolepsis, Fran. & Sav.

Archer i, Boeck

arctica, Beinh

Arnottiana, Nees

Arnottiana, Boott

arridens, Glarhe

asperula, Nees

aterrima, H.op'pe

atrata, Linn

atrata, Boott

atrofusca, Schk

austriaca, Schk

axillaris, Linn.

baccans, Nees

haccans, Boott

hengalensis, Boeck

hengalensis, Boott

hengalensis, Roxb. ... vi.

hengalensis, Thw

Benthamiana, Boott

Bertolonii, Schk

bicolor, Boeck. ...

brevicaltnis, Br

hreviculmis, Thw

breviscapa, Clarice

Brizopyrum, Knnze

Bruceana, Boott ... vi.

brunnea, Thnnh

caespititia, Nees

aespitosa, Schk

varialiculata, Boott

canescens, Linn

capillacea, Boott

capillacea, Benth

capitulata, Boott

oardiolepis, Nees

caucasica, Stev

celsa, Boott

cernua, Boott

ceylanica, Boeck

chinensis, Munro

chlorostac?ii/s, B.Bon

cinnamomea, Boott

coacta, Boott

composita, Boott

concolor, Nees

condensata, Nees

condensata, Boott vi. 715,

confertiflora, Boott

contimia, Clarice

cooptanda, Clarice

coriophora, Fisch

courtallensis, Nees

crassipes, Boeck

Vol.

Pago-

vi.

719

55

740

747

J5

737

55

748

>>

701

55

709*

55

741

55

726

55

732

55

731

55

731

733

55

734

701

706

55

722

72a

55

716

716

715

. 718

vi.

715

,,

709

55

701

55

74a

55

746

55

747

73&

55

707

715, 717

vi.

70&

55

710

55

711

715

55

706

55

713

55

71S

55

721

55

744

731

55

732

708

719

55

73&

55

737

55

732

55

701

724

55

729

716

716, 717

vi.

741

55

717

55

707

734

55

729

726

498

GENERAL INDEX.

Oarex

Vol

Page

cruciata, TVahl

... vi.

715

cruciata, Nees .'.. ...

„

718

cruciata, Thw. ... vi.

718, 719

721

cruenta, Nees

... vi.

7^4

Cumingiana, Steud.

„

721

curaica, Kunth

702

curaica, Boiss. ... ...

... ,,

701

curaica, Tnrcz

702

■curta, Good

... )j

706

curticeps, Clarke

j>

729

curvata, Boott

... ,,

728

curvirosttis, Kunze ...

... ,,

722

■cylocistis, Boeck.

,,

748

<5vrtostachy8, Bronff.

714

Daltoni, Boott

... ,1

726

decora, Boott

725

Deinholliana, J. Gay

... ,,

701

desponsa, Boott

724

diffusa, Boott

,,

717

diluta, M . J5ieb.

...

737

dimorpha, Boeck. ...

,,

748

dioica, Linn

699

disticha, Huds.

... ;,

704

distracta, Clarke

715

divaricata, Wall.

v'i.7r5

,726

diversifloo-a, Host

... vi.

745

divisa, Huds

vi. 701

702

divisa, Boott

... vi.

702

divulsa, Good

... ,,

703

dolicop/iylla, Link ...

„

722

Boniana, Drejer

,,

737

Doniana, Spjeng.

737

durmscula, C. A. Mey<

jr... „

701

Dnthiei, Clarke

731

ecostata, Clarke

,,

720

elynoides, J. Gay

,,

712

eminens, Nees

723

emodorum, Spreng. ...

„

737

erostrata, Boo«

711

Esetiheckii, Boott . . .

vi. 695

,712

Esenheckii, Kunth ...

... vi.

6y«

excurva, Boott

746

exigua, Boeck

„

748

fallax, Stend

... j;

702

Fedia,l^eeB

747

ferrnginea, Scop. ...

... ,,

738

filicina, Nees

717

Jilicina, Boeck

...

717

finitima, Boott

736

fissilis, Boott

vi'. 714

,715

flaoca, Schr

... vi.

742

flava, Ltww

... ,,

739

Jlewilis, D. Don...

705

■florihunda, Boeck. ...

... ,,

723

fluviatilis, Bt»o«

... ,,

703

foptida, AUioni

702

foliosa, D. Don

,,

703

Carex

fragilis, Boott ... ....

frigida, Boeck

frigida, Wall

fncata, Boott

fwliginosa, Boeck. ...
fuliginosa, Sohk.
fuscifruotup, Clarke
fasiformis, Nees
Oardneri, Boott

Gehleri, Preso

glauca, Scop

glaucina, Boeck.
glomerata, Host
glomerata, Schk.
gracilenta, Boott

gracilis, Boott

gracilis, Br

Griffitliii, Boott
gynohasis, Vill.
haematostoma, Nees
hcemato stoma, Jacq. ...
Halleriana, Asso
hebecarpa, C. A. Mey.

Helferi, Botck

Henningsiana, Boeck.
heterolepis, Boeck. ...
heterolepis, Boott
heterolepis, Bunge ...

hirta, Boiss

hirta, hinn

hirtella, Drejer

hirtella, Boott

Hostii, Schk

hymenolepis, Nees ...
impunctata, Boeck. ...
inaeqnalis, Boott

inanis, Kunth

inclinis, Boott

incurva, Lightf.
incnrva, Boeok.

indica, Linn

indica, Boeck

indica, Munro

indica, Nees

injmcata, Nees

infuscata, Wight

insignis, Boott

instabilis, Boott
Jackiana, jBoofi

Jackiana, Thw

japonica, Thunh.

japan ica, Boott

juncifolia, AUioni ...
juncifolia, Schk.
kashmirensis, Clarke
Kirilowii, Turcz
Kochiana, DC

Vol.

Page

... vi.

728

748

... ,,

734

710

748

,"

735

742

,,

736

,,

722

... ,,

739

742

... ,,

719

701

... ,,

734

730

.,

747

... ,,

705

... ,,

732

... ,,

745

744

... ,,

731

... ,,

745

vi. 747

,748

... vi.

714

702

... ,,

748

710

... ,,

710

... ,,

747

... ,,

747

744

... ,,

743

701

... .,

743

... ,,

698

... ,,

726

... ,,

743

... „

728

„

700

... ,,

748

... ,,

714

715

... ,,

715

vi. 7lri

,720

vi. 730

,731

... vi

.730

... ,,

725

... ,,

735

735

...

735

736

„

737

,,

700

... jj

701

... 5,

743

... J,

745

5,

741

GENERAL INDEX.

499

arex

Vol. Page

Kunthii, Drejer ... .

.. vi. 747

lachnosperma, JVees... .

.. „ 747

lachnosperma, Wall

.. „ 747

\aeta,Boott

.. „ 745

IsevicauUs, Kunze ... .

.. „ 737

Langsdorfii, Boott ... .

.. „ 746

Lehmanni, Drejer ...

. „ 730

Lehmanni, Boeok

. „ 748

Lehmanni, Boott ... .

. „ 730

leiocarpa, Boeok

.. „ 748

leiorhyncha, C. A. Mey. .

.. „ 702

lenta, D. Don

.. „ 705

lenticularis, D. Don

.. „ 708

lepidocarpa, Tausch.

.. „ 739

leptooarpa, Clarke ... .

.. » 719

\euoa,nth.a, Am

. „ 721

leucoclilora, Bunge ... .

. „ 746

ligulata, Nees

.. „ 747

Lindleyana, Nees ... .

.. „ 721

Lindlet/ana, Hk. f. & T. .

.. „ 719

linearis, Boott

.. „ 712

linearis, Boeok

.. „ 748

linearis, Boott

. „ 696

lobulirostris, Drejer

.. „ 741

■longepedicellata, Boeck. .

. „ 748

longiaristata, Boott ... .

• „ 714

loiigicruris, Nees ... .

. „ 705

■longicuspis, Boeck

.. „ 748

longipes, D. Don ... .

. „ 704

longipes, Thw

.. „ 706

lurida, Clarke

.. „ 742

macrantha, Boeck

.. „ 748

macrogyna, Boott ... .

. „ 744

macrogyna, Turoz .„ .

. „ 739

niacrolepis, D. Don ... .

. „ 704

7nacrophylla, Hochst.

• „ 723

macTorrhyncha, Kar. & Kii

'. „ 712

macnlskta, Boott ... .

. „ 735

magellanica, Boeok.

. „ 748

malaccensis, Clarke

. „ 722

Maubertiana, Boott ...

. „ 747

meiogyna, Nees ... v

i. 718,720

melanantha, C. A. Mey. .

. vi. 733

melanocephala, Turoz

. „ 733

melanolepis, Boeck

. „ 748

mercarensis, Hochst.

• „ 719

micans, Boott

. „ 735

microgloohin, Wahl.

. ., 711

microlepis, Boeok

. '„ 748

Mielichhoferi, Sohk.

. „ 738

2Iilnei, Boott

. „ 715

minutijiora, Boeck

.. „ 748

mitis, Boeck

. „ 704

Moorcroftii, Falc

. „ 733

Moritzii, Steud

. „ 714

Motoskei, Miq

. „ 737

mnnda, Boott \

. » 727

Carex

munipoorensis, Clarke .

Munroi, Boott

mnricata, Linn

mutans, Boott

Myosurus, Nees
Myosurus, Boott ... .
Myosurus, Duthie ...
Myosiirus,'See8

nana, Boott

Neesiana, Am

nemostachys, Steud.
nepalensis, Clarke ...

nepalensis,SipTeng

nigra, Siev

nilagirica, Hochst

nivalis, Boott

mt^a? IS, Boeck

noibilis, Boott

notha, Kunth

Notoleia, Nees

nubigena, D. Don ...

nutans, Boeck

nutans, Host ... ... .

ohesa, Allioni

obscura, Nees v

ohscura, Boeck.
obscura, Munro & Boott

ohsc^ira, Royle

(Ederi, Willd

oligocarya, Clarke ... .

olivacea, Boott

Oliveri, Boeck

orbicularis, Boott ... .

ovata, C. A. Mey

paludosa. Good

? pandanophylla, Clarke

pandata, Boott

papulosa, Boott

parva, Nees

parvihracteata, Nees v
parviflora, C. A. Mey. ..
parvigluma, Clarke ...

patula, Host

pediformis, C. A. Mey. .
peduncularis, Wall. ...
pellucidoj, Hk. f. & T.
pellucida, Turcz
pendula, Huds. ... .
perakensis, Clarke ...

phacota, Spreng

phacota, Drejer ... .

picta, Boott

pihilifera, Linn

platycarpa, Hochst.
plebeia, Clarke

Foiretii, Linn

polycephala, Boott ... .

Vol.

Page

vi.

729

738

j>

703

695

5)

723

724

723

5J

723

713

))

742

746

11

705

704

5J

733

J>

718

732

J>

733

724

J5

709

703

)5

702

739

5)

739

5J

734

731

,733

vi.

731

731

731

J5

739

746

}}

741

))

732

)J

711

J)

702

741

)>

714

>J

724

735

J.

712

731

,732

vi.

733

) J

716

5)

739

745

)5

729

715

55

745

710

5)

720

708

)5

709

709

55

744

55

709

718

55

665

725

600

GENERAL INDEX.

Carex

polygyna, Boeck

prcecox, Jacq

praelonga, Clarice

prsestans, Clarice

Preecottiana, Boott

Prescottiana, H. Mann ...

producta, Boott

pruinosa, Boott

PseudjO-hicolor, Boeck. ...
Pseudo-cy perns, Linn. ...
psycrophila, iVees ... vi.

ptiberula, Boott

piihescens, Poir

pulchra, Boott

pulla, Boeck

punctata, Gand. vi. 737,

punctata, 'Neea

pijcnostackya, Kar. & Kir.

radioalis, Boott

ramosa, Boott

ramosa, Schk vi.

raphidocarpa, Nees

rara, Boott

rectirvirostris, Stead.

remota, Linn

repanda, Clarice

rhizomatosa, Steud.

rigida. Good

rigida, Strach

rigidifolia, Senb

rivularis, Sohk

Eochehruni, Franch.& Sav.

rostrata, Stolces

rostrata, Boeck

Royleana, Nees

rubella, Boott

rubro-brunnea, Clarke ...

sabulosa, Turcz

sandwicensis, Boeck.

sanguinea, Boott

saxatilis, Schk

Schlcuhrii, Willd

Schlagintweitiana, Boeck.

Schottii, Boies

scitula, Boott

scoparia,W&\l. ...

Scopoliana, Schk

sempervirens, Vill

setigera, D. Don

set ig era, Kunth

setosa, Boott

sikkimensis, Clarke

socia, Boott

songorica, Kar. ^' Kir. . . .

spadicea, Roth

speciosa, Kunth

spioigera, Nees

Vol.

Page

vi.

748

J)

744

j>

707

723

,,

710

55

710

710

>)

709

)J

748

))

740

731

,732

vi.

746

665

727

?j

748

738

,748

vi.

709

702

)5

729

719

718

, 719

vi.

719

)j

713

722

jj

706

5>

720

721

J)

711

711

)>

737

701

)>

706

740

5>

742

746

722

J,

710

jj

733

,,

710

5J

720

711

?J

734

743

JJ

739

724

55

723

738

j^

738

!)

743

743

)5

745

55

708

709

55

739

55

740

55

729

722

Carex

spiculata, Boott

stenophylla, Wahl. ... vi.

stenophylla, Benth.

stenophylla, Boeck

stipata, Muhl ...

Straoheyi, Boott

stramentitia, Boott

supina, Wahl

sylvatica, Huds

teinogyna, Boott

tenuis, Nees

teres, Boott

teres, ? Boott

teretiuscnla, Good.

Thomsoni, Boott

Thwaitesi, Boott

Tlivcaitesii, Hance

thyrsijlora, Boott

tibetica, Boeck

tricliostyles, Fran. & Sav.

trinervis, Nees

trispiculata, Boeck.

triatis, M. Bieh

tumida, Boott ... ...

unciniif minis, Boeck.

uncinioides, Boott

nstulata, Wahl

ustulata, Boeck

vacua, Boott vi.

Vahlii, Schk

valida, Nees

vesicaria, Linn

vesiculosa, Boott

vicinalis, JBoott

Victorialis, Nees

vidua, Boott

vulgaris, Fries

vulpinaris, Nees

Walkeri, Am

Wallichiana, Presc.

Wallichiana, Boeck

Wallichiana, Clarke

Wallichiana, Spreng.

Wightiana, Nees

Wightiana, Boott ... vi.

Winterbottomi, Clarke ...

Zollingeri, Boeck

sp., GriflF. vi. 701,

sp., Nees

Si)., Wall. vi. 702, 704,705.
714, 715, 716, 717, 718,
730, 734, 737, 743, 747.
Careya, Boxb

arborea, Boxb

herbacea, Boxb

herbacea, Griff.

onacrostachya, Jack

Vol.

Page

. vi.

724

.700

,702

vi.

702

55

748

55

703

727

55

717

733

5>

736

705

J>

744

707

55

710

704

55

715

J,

715

747

JJ

721

748

J)

737

55

696

5?

748

738

J5

741

748

5J

698

!)

734

55

748

715

,716

vi.

730

,5

715

740-

55

717

735

J)

709

713

55

711

702

55

725

747

''

747

74T

J,

7oa

^^

720

7j7

,720

vi.

727

j^

746

742

,746

vi.

743

709,

710,

720,

723,

ii.

510

j>

511

,)

510

55

510

51

509

GENERA.L INDEX.

501

€areya

Vol.

Page

orhiculata, Miers

... ii.

511

pendula, GriflF.

,,

509

sphaerica, Boxh.

511

<Jaretjie, Sp. Miq

... iv.

145

Carica Papaya, Linn.

... ii.

599

•Carice^

... vi.

587

Carissa, Linn

... iii.

630

Carandas, Li^in.

„

630

congesta, Wiorht

iii! 630

,631

Dalzellii, Bedd.

... iii.

631

diffusa, Roxh

... „

631

diffusa, Wall

... 55

631

hirsuta, Roth

... 5}

631

inermis, Vahl

55

631

lanceolata, Dalz.

... ,)

631

macrophyllH,, Wall.

631

mitis, Heyne

„

631

paucinervia, A. DC.

55

631

spinaram, A. DC. ..

55

631

suavissima, Bedd. ..

... ,j

632

villosa, Roxb

631

CARISSEiE

iiiV 621

,623

Carlemannia, Benth. ...

... iii.

85

coDgesta, HI: f.

55

85

Griffithii, Benth. ..

55

85

tetr&gona,, Hk. f. ..

85

-Carmona heterophylla, Cav. iv. 144

^aro'jcylon fostidum, Moq. ... v. 18

indicum, Wight „ 15

rec^trvum, Moq „ 15

salicornicum, Moq „ 16

Oarpesium, Linn iii. 300

abrotanoides, Lirm. ... „ 301

cernnum, Linn „ 300

cernuum, DC „ 301

ciliatum, WaM „ 301

nepaleiisey Lees „ 301

nepalense, Wight ,, 301

pedunc^dosum. Wall. ... „ 301

puhescens, Wall „ 301

racemosum. Wall. ... iii. 248, 301

trachelifolium, Less. ... iii. 301

•Carpha junciformis, Boeck. vi. 674

"Carpinus, Tott/rn. v. 625

faginea, Lindl. „ 626

viniinea, Wall „ 626

•Carpophora Hoffmeisteri,

Klotz i. 220

•Carpopogon anguineum, ^oxh. ii. 185

atropurpureum, Roxb. ... „ 186

hracteatum, Roxb „ 187

capitatum, Roxb „ 187

giganteum, Roxb „ 186

imbricatum, Roxb „ 185

monospermum, Roxb. ... „ 185

nivev/m, Roxb „ 188

pruriens, Roxb „ 187

Carria speciosa, Gardn.
Carthamus, Linn

lanatus, Lin/ti

Oxyacantha, Bieh

tiDctorins, Linn

tinctorius, Clarke

Carua, Ham.

Carum, Linn

anethifolium, Benth.

Hulbocastanum, C. Kocli

Carui, Linn

copticum, Benth

? diversifoliura, Clarke .

Palconeri, Clarice ...

khasianum, Clarke ... .

meifolium, Bieb

nothum, Clarke ... .

Roxburghianum, Benth.

stictocarpum, Clarke

Vol. Page
i. 292

iii. 385
., 386
:, 386

7. 133

i. 680

, 683

, 681

, 680

, 682

, 681

, 683

, 682

, 681

, 681

, 682

, 681

Carumhium haccatum, Kurz v. 470

insigne, Kurz ,, 471

populifolium, Reinw. ... ,, 469

populneiim, Muell ,, 469

sehiferum, Kurz „ 470

CARYOPHYLLKiE 1. 212

Caryopteride^ iv. 561

Oaryopteris, Bunge iv. 597

grata, Benth „ 597

grata. Ham ,, 596

paniculata, Clarke ,, 597

Wallichiana, Schau. ... „ 597

Caryota, Linn vi. 422

furfuracea, Bl „ 423

Oriffithii, Becc. ... ... „ 423

horrida, Moon ,, 415

mitis, Lowr « ... „ 423

mitis, Hb. Calc „ 419

wats,Willd.? „ 413

nana, Wall „ 423

obtusa, Griff. „ 422

ohtusidentata. Griff. ,, 422

? ochlandra, 'H.anoe „ 423

propinqua, Bl ,, 423

sobolifera, Wall „ 423

urens, Linn „ 422

iirens, Jacq ,, 423

Casearia, Jacq ii. 591

? acuminata, Wall ,, 595

albicans, Wall „ 593

Anavinga, Dalz. & Gibs. „ 593

angustata, Toys. & Binn. ,, 592

astyla, Turcz „ 595

Canziala, Ham.... ii. 592, 593, 594

Championii, Thw ii. 592

cinerea, Turcz. ..^ „ 594

ooriaoea, 2'?iw;. „ 592

? coriacea, Wall. ...ii. 595, v. 460

502

GENERAL INDEX.

Casearia

Vol. Page

DallacMi, F. Mnell.

. i.. 593

, elUptica, Willd

.. „ 593

esculenta, Roxh

. ,. 592

glabra, Hort. Calc

•• „ 593

glabra, Roxb

.. „ 591

glomerata, Roxb

. „ 591

graveolens, Dalz

■ „ 592

grewisefolia, Vent

. ,. 594

Hamiltoni, Wall

. „ 592

Kurzii, Clarice

• „ 594

laevigata, Dalz

. „ 592

lencolepis, Turcz

. n 591

Lobbiana, Turcz

. „ 594

?lucida, Wall

. „ 595

macrooarpa, Clarke ... .

. „ 593

macrogyna, Turcz

. „ 592

ovata, Roxb

. „ 593

ovata, Wall

. „ 591

paniculata, Gardn

. „ 595

rubesoens, Dalz

. „ 593

subcuneata, Miq

. „ 594

tomentosa, Roxb

. „ 593

Vareca, Roxb

. „ 593

variabilis, Bl

• „ 594

varians, Thw

. „ 592

? viridijlora, Lamk

. „ 591

wynadensis, £edd

. „ 594

zeylanica, Thw.

. „ 592

Casparya ? oligocarpu, DC. .

. ii. 635

polycarpa, DC

. „ 635

? silhetensis, A. DC

. „ 636

Cassia, Linn

. ii. 261

AhavLs, Linn

. „ 265

alata, Linn. ...... .

• „ 264

amcena, Ham

. „ 266

angustifolia, Vabl

. „ 264

angustissima. Lam

. „ 266

arbor escens, Vahl

. „ 265

auricoma, Grab

. „ 266

auriculata, Liwi

. „ 263

Bacillus, Gaertn

• „ 267

hicapsularis, Linn

. „ 263

hracteata, Linn. f.

• „ 264

Burmanni, Wight

. ., 264

chinensis, Jacq

. » 262

coccinea, Wall

. „ 265

coromandeliana, Jacq,

. „ 262

dimidiata, Klein

. „ 266

dimidiata, Roxb

. „ 266

esculenta, Roxb

. „ 262

exigua, B,oxh

. „ 265

fastigiata, Vahl

. „ 265

Fistula, Linn

• ,, 261

florida, Yahl ..

• » 264

foetida, Pers

. „ 262

fcetida, Salisb

. „ 263

frutescens, 'Mill.

. „ 262

Cassia

Vo'.

Paare

gallinaria, Collad

ii.

263

glauca, Lam

265

herpetica, Jacq

l^

264

hirsuta, Linn

263

Horsfieldii, Miq.

,^

265

humilis, Collad

))

263

javanica, Linn

267

Kleinii, TF. ^- ^

^j

266

lanceolata, Wall

264

Leschenaultii, Wall

.,

266

marginata, Eoa;^

„

262

mimosoides, Lijm

jj

266

montana, Heyne

264

myriophylla, Wall

))

266

nodosa, i/am

jj

261

obovata, Collad

264

obtusa, Uoxh

j>

264

obtusifolia, Linn

263

occidentalis, Linn

262

palmata. Wall

265

prostata, Roxb

J5

266

pumila, Lam

>>

266

purpurea, Roxb

J)

263

renigera, Wall

J>

262

rhombifolia, Roxb

261

Roxhurghiana, Grab.

j;

266

Roxburghii, DC

262

Senna, Linn

,,

264

.'iensitivo, THoxh.

J,

266

setigera, DC

,,

265

siamea, Lam

),

264

S ophera, Linn

)>

262

Sophera, Wall

>>

262

speciosa, Roxb

265

suffruticosa, Koen

>j

265

suffruticosa. Wall

265

sumatrana, Roxb

i)

264

surattensis, Burm

265

Telfairiana, Wall

))

266

tenella, Roxb

,,

266

timoriensis, DO

265

tomentosa, hinn

}j

263

tomentosa, Wall. ... r..

))

263

Tora, Linn

J>

263

toroides, Roxb

263

Wallichiana, DC

J)

266

Wightiana, Grab . ...

»

263

Gassier ... ...

ii.

61

Cassine discolor, Wall.

i.

614

excelsa. Wall. '

^,

603

Cassiope, D. Don

iii.

459

fastigiata,-!). Don

j^

459

selaginoides, Bh. f. ^ T.

»

460

Cassumunar Roxburghii, GoU&

vi.

248

GasBjtha,, Linn. ... ... ...

V.

187

americana, Meissn

tf

188

capillaris, Meissn

11

188

GENER.VL INDEX.

503

Cassytha

filiforniis, Linn.

guineensis, Meissn. ...

Cassythe^

Castanea argentea, Bl.

hrevicuspis, Miq.

costata, Bl.

diversifolia, Knrz ...

echidnocarpa, Hk. f. &

Falconeri, Hance

glomeo-ata, Bl

indica, Eoxb

inermis, Lindl

javamicay Bl

tnartahanica. Wall. ...

microcarpa, Lindl. ...

montana', Bl

? purp^irella, Miq. ...

rhamnifolia, Kurz ...
, Boxhurghii, Lindl. ...

semicristata, Kurz ...

spectahilis, Miq.

spTiaerocarpa, Lindl. ...

trihuloides, Wall.

Tiingurr-nt, Wall.
Castanopais, SpacJt

argentea, A. DC,

argyrophylla, King

aroiata, Spach

armata, D . D on

castanicarpa, Spach

catalpaefolia, King ...

Clarkei, King

costata, A. DC.

discocarpa, Hance ...

diversifolia, King ...

echidnocarpa, A. DC.

ferox, Spach

'Enllettii, King

Hystrix, ^. DC.

indica, A, DC

javanica, A. DC.

lancecefolia, Kurz

mitifica, Hance

nephelioides, King ...

rbamnifolia, A. DC.

sumatrana, A. DC. ...

tribuloides, A. DC. ...

trihuloides, A. DC. ...

trisperma, Scheff

Wallichii, E'uifif

? sp. i~

Casuttrina, For.^t.

equisetifolia, /''oi'.s/^..^ .

nw< Wcaia, Roxb, ...
CasuXrinej; ... ' ...
Gatabrosa, Beauv. vii.

aquatioa, Beauv. ...^

Vo\

Page

188

188

117

621

621

621

620

623

622

623

620

623

620

621

623

621

611

624

621

616

621

622

616

,623

624

619

621

622

622

623

62 L

621

623

620

6LG

620

623

623

623

620

620

620

616

623

624

621

623

622

623

620

624

624

T.

598

598

,598

598

346

,421

vii.

310

Gatabrosa

Vol.

Page

aquatica, Dufchie

vii.

311

?frigida, Phil

,.

310

himalaica, Stapf ... vii.

311

,421

nutans, Stapf vii.

312

422

ochroleuca, Guss

vii.

810

sikkimensis, Stapf

,,

311

Thomsoni, i:/fc. /.

>>

311

Wallichii, HA:. /. ... vii.

312

,422

Catamixis, Thorns

iii.

389

bacoharoides, Thorns.

5)

389

CatapodiumfiUforme,lHee8 vii

. 287,288

fusifoTmCy Benth

vii

287

unilaterale, Griseb.

^,

356

Catappa Benzoin, Gsertn. ...

ii.

444

domestica, Rumph

>)

444

litorea, Rumph

n

444

sylvestris, Rumph. ... ...

444

Catenaria lahurnifolia, Bentli .

li.

16a

Catha Benthamii, Gardn. &

Champ

i.

61&

emarginata, G. Don

jj

621

fruticosa, Thw.

,,

619

Heyneana, Walp

>»

620

monosperma, Eenth.

,,

618

montana, G. Don

)}

621

ovata, Walp

J5

619

Rothiana, Walp

620

Tufa, G. Don

j^

620

Wallichii, G. Don

)>

621

zeylanica, G. Don

JJ

641

Catharanthus roseus, G. Don

iii.

640

Cathcartia, Hfc. /.

i.

D9

viUosa, JEfA-. /

))

119

Catonia elliptica, Vahl

iv.

181

glauca, Vahl

)>

181

Caturus spiciflorus, Jacq. ...

V.

580

spicifiorus, Roxb.

)t

417

Oaucalis, Linn

ii.

718

Anthriscus, /Sfcop.

?j

718

eZa^a, Wall

>}

718

latifolia, Linn

719

leptophy 11a, Linn

5>

719

Caulinia alzanensis, Poll. ...

vi.

569

fragiUs, Willd

}5

569

indica, W&U

569

indica, Willd

569

ovalis, Br

V.

663

Cautleya, Hoyle ... .^ ...

vi.

208

Cathcartii, Baker

208

lutea, Royle

5)

208

petiolata. Baker

)>

209

r obusta, ^a/Ler

;)

209

spicata, Baker

209

Cavallium urens, Schott &

EndJ

i.

355

Ceanothus asiaticus^ Lamk., . .

i.

642

capsularis, Forst

»

642

504

GENERAL INDEX.

Ceanothus Vol. PAge

circwmscissa, Gaertn.

nipalensis. Wall

paniculatus. Both

triqueter, Wall

Wight iana, Wall

zeylanica, Heyne

'Gecicoda'plineglaucescens,'^&eB
Oedrela, Linn

australis, F. Mnell

fehrifuga, Bl

hexandra, Wall

? longifolia, Wall

? multijuga, Kurz

? odorata, Hort. Kew.

serrata, Boyle

Toona, Boxh

? velutina, DC

? villosa, Boxb.

sp., DO

€EDEELEiE

Cedrus, LoJtcZ

Deodara,\jouA.

Libani, Barrel

•Ceiba 'pentandr a, Gy^ttn. ...

CELASTKEiE

{Jelastrinea, Griff.

Celastrinea ? Wall. i. 614, 62

€KLASTRINEie

Celastrus, Linn

acuminata, Wall.
alnifoUa, D. Don
? attenuata, Wall. ..

hivalvis, Jack

iunoifolia, Boxb.

crenata, Both

crenulata, Wall.
dependens. Wall.
emarginata, W. & A.
emarginata, Willd. ..
Finlaysoniana, Wall.

glauca, Vahl

Heyneana, Both
Hindsii, Be nth.
Jackiana, Steud.

luciday Wall

Mefziana, Turcz
micrantha, Boxb. ..,
monosperma, Roxh.

inontana. Both

inontana, W. & A. ..
multiflora, Roxb.

neglecta, Wall

nutans, Boxb

ohtusifolia, Boxb.
opposita, Wall.
ovata, Wall

641
640
617
639
639
641
V. 135
568
569
568
568
568
569
568
568
568
568
568
568
541

. 653
653
653
350
606

. 515
ii. 3,

i. 536
606
617
570
617
619
614
621
621
618
617
621
621
618
623
620
618
618
618
617
618
618
621
621
617
619
617
618
617
619

Celastrus

Vol.

Page

owypht/lla, Wall.

... i.

619

pallida, Wall

••• 5?

621

paniculata, Willd. ...

617

paucifiora, Wall.

... 55

618

racemosa, Wall. . . . i

618, n

. 312

rigida, Wall

i.

621

rohusta, Boxb

...

622

iZot/itana, B. & S. ...

617

Rothiana, W. & A.

... 55

620

Royleana, Wall.

620

m/a, Wall

... 55

620

? sen^galensis, Lanik.

J)

621

serrulata, Both

... 5)

620

spinosa, Boyle

620

stylosa, Wall

... )J

618

trigyna, Lamk

618

veno.losa, Wall.

.^

618

verticillata, Boxb. ...

"i. 199

5 618

Wallichiaiia, Spreng.

... i.

620

Wallichiana, W&U. ...

...

620

Wallichiana, W. v% A .

621

? WightiaTta, Wall.

... 55

617

zeylanica, Both

641

Celosia, Linn

... iv.

714

alhida,Wind

717

allmanoides, Moq. ...

715

argentea, Linn.

... 5,

714

aspera. Roth

... 5,

717

baccata, Betz

714

cernua, Boxb

715

coccinea, Linn

715

comosa, Betz

... 5,

715

corymbosa, Willd. ...

... i.

245

cristata, Linn.

... iv.

715

dichotoma, Heyne ...

... „

717

exstipulata, Hornem.

... 55

715

glauca, Bottl. & Willd.

716

lanata, Linn

5,

727

linearis, Street

... 5)

714

margaritacea, Linn....

... ,5

714

missionis, Wall.

... 55

716

Monsonia, Betz.

729

nodifiora, Linn

... 55

717

■nocZi/om, Wall

... 55

717

patula,Wi\\A.

55

716

polygonoides, Retz. ...

,5

715

polygonoides. Wall. ...

... 55

715

pnlcbella, Moq.

,5

715

pyramidalis, Burm.

iv. 715

,717

sanguinea, Hoffm. ...

... iv.

716

spinescens, Hb. Bussel

... 55

730

thyrsiflor a, W nil, ...

... 55

716

trigyna, WiWd

55

715

Celosik^ ...

... iv.

713

Celsia, Linn

... iv.

251

ooromandellana, Vahl

... 55

251

visco«a, Both

51

251

.GENERAL INDEX.

505

Celsia

viscosa, Wight

Celtide^

Celtis, Linn

Acata, Ham

ainhoinensis, Willd. ...

angustifolia, Lindl. ...

au8trali3, Linn

caucasica, Willd.

caudata, Wall

cinnamoinea, Lindl.

dt/sodoxylon, Thw. ...

elongata, Wall

eriocarpa, Done.

glabra, Tiajioh.

Hamiltoni, Planch. ...

mollis, Wall

orientalis, Linn.

philippinensis, Blacco

politoria, Wall.

reticulata, Hk. f. & T.

Boxhurghii, Planch.

serotina, Planch.

tetrandra, Roxh.

tetrandra, Wall.

tomentosa, Roxb.

trinervia, Eoxb.

virgata, Roxb

Waitzii, Bl

Wightii, Planch. ...iv.
Cenchrus, Linn

(Bgyptitis, Beauv.

alopecuroides, Thunb.

Anjania, Ham

annularis, Anderss.

asperifolius, Desf. ...

biflorns, JRoxb ,

bulbifer, Hoohst

bulbosufs, Fros

catharticus, Delile ... .

ciliaris, Linn

digynus, Schreb

e chinatus, liiim

echinatus, A. Rich

echinatus, Wall

echinoides, W ight ...

frutescens, Sieb

granularis, Linn, f

hordeiformis, Pers

liordeiformis, Rottl.

? hordeiformis, Thanb. .

Lapeta, Ham

lappaceus, Heyne ... .

lappaceus, Linn

lappaceus, Tansoh ... .

linedris, Lam

longif alius, Hochat

macrostachyus, Hochet. .

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Page

... iv.

250

... V.

477

... V.

481

„

482

.. . 55

484

484

. . . 5,

482

482

484

. . . },

482

... ;;

483

. . . ;;

589

• • • 5>

482

482

J>

482

• • • ?>

482

484

• • • J )

483

.. . J)

484

486

>)

482

482

>J

482

)»

589

. . . );

484

. .. )}

482

>5

483

483

ne.'V

.483

.. vii.

89

296

»

82

88

•• j>

90

• • j>

86

>j

89

89

>>

89

. . ))

90

•' if

88

•• >>

88

»

90

»

90

>j

89

»»

88

»»

304

n

159

>>

86

»

84

•• >>

85

>»

90

• • >>

58

332

• • J»

89

)>

97

>>

88

Cenchrus

montanus,'Nee8

inuricatus, Linn

muricatus, Hb. Russ.

mutabilis, Wight ... .

niloticus, Fig. & Not.

orientalis, Willd

puniceus, Heyne ... .

pennisetiforrais, Hoohst.

purpurascens, Thunb.

quinquevalvis. Ham.

raceinosus, Linn

ramosissimus, Poir

rufescens, Desf

Schimperi, Hoohst

setigerus, Heyne

setosus, Sw

spicatus, Cav

tripsaceus, Linn

tripsacoides, Br

unijlorus, Ehrb

Cenia, Juss

turbinata, Pers ,

Cenolophon, Horan

vittellinum, 'Kovsun

Centaurea, Linn

Galoitrapa, Linn

Cyanus, Linn

depressa, M. Bieb

divaricata. Wall

iberioa, Stev

lanata, Roxb

melitensis, Linn

pallida, Wall

patula, DC ..

phyllocephala, Boiss.

taraxieifolia, D. Don
Gentaurium nfialabaricuin,

Borkh

Centipeda, Lour

minuta, Benth

orbicularis, Lour

orbicularis, Clarke

Centotheca, Desv ,

a^7us, Wall

lappaoea, Desv

latifolia, Trin

parvifiora, Anderss.
Centranthera, 5r

Brunoniana, Benth.
Brunoniana, Thw

grandiflora, Benth ,

hispida, Br ,

hispida, Benth.

humifusa, Wall ,

nepalensis, D. Don

prooumbens, Benth.
Centratherum, Cass

Vol

Page

. Tii

. 89

... ,,

96

• • II

97

88

90

86

55

8^

vii. 88, 89

. vii

. 85

• 5»

89

97

II

85

11

88

l>

89

89

II

87

II

82.

II

96

II

89

89

'. iii

316

II

die-

. vi.

242

II

243

. iii.

384

385.

■ >i

384

• II

385.

• II

383

•1

385

• II

384

»i

385

• II

37»

* II

383

• II

385

• n

370"

. iv.

104

. iii.

317

* II

317

>t

317

II

317

vii.

331

f»

331

11

332

II

332

II

332

iv.

300

II

301

)i

301

II

301

),

301

II

301

,y

301

II

301

II

301

iii.

227

506

GENERAL INDEX.

Centratherum

■chinense, Less

conrtallense, Benth.
Hookeri, Clarice
Metziamum, Hk. f. ...

moUe, Benth

phylloleenum, Benth.
retioulatTim, Benth....
Bitchiei, Hk. f.
scariosum, Clarke ...

tenae, Clarice

Centro-phorum chinense, 'Vxin. vii. 188
Centrostachys aquatica, Wall.

diandra, Wall

Centrostemma Lindleyanum,

Done

multifiorum, Dene

Si)., Hk. f. &T

Centrostylis zeylanica, Baill.

Centunculus, iirm

tenellus, I)ubi/

<>ephaelis, Sw

cnneata, Korth

Griffithii, Hlc.f.

herhacea, Kurz

Ipecacuanha, Bicb

$Upulacea, Bl

■Cepbalandra, Schrad.

indica, Naud

quinqueloba, Schrad.

Schimperi, Naud

•Cephalanthera, Rich

acuminata, Lindl

cucullata, Boiss

ensifolia, Rich

grandiJlora,S. F. Gray ...

Royleana, Regel

Thomsoni, Bchb. /.

xyphophyllum, Bohb. f. ...

•Cephalanthus, Linn

a/ralioides, Z. & M. ...

chinensie, Lamk

nauoleoides, DO

OGcidentaliSy Linn

piluUfery liSkvak

Cephalariacachemirica,J)ojie
Oephalocroton indicus, Bedd.
leibcocephahis, Mnell.

zeylanicus, Baill

'C»phaloschsenus articulatus.

Nees

longirostriSfT^eea?

longisetii, Nees

parvus, Nees

zeylanicus, Nees

Cephalostaohyum, Muwro ...

oapitatum, Munro

flarescens, Kv/rz

Vol.

Page

iii.

235

5>

227

J>

228

J,

228

}>

227

))

228

227

5J

228

>5

236

J}

228

Vli.

188

iv.

730

»

731

iv.

52

j>

52

»

53

V.

419

iii.

506

))

506

iii.

178

))

178

>j

178

),

178

5>

178

5)

178

ii.

621

• jj

621

5)

621

• J>

621

. vi.

124

>>

125

• )>

125

• »j

125

)>

125

5>

126

S»

125

• )>

125

. iii.

23

iii. 24, 25

. iii

. 26

»

24

»

24

5J

25

5. iii

217

. V.

418

• J>

419

3J

419

vi. 670

yu.

670
411
412
413

Cepbalostaobyum

Fttchsianum, Gamble

Griffithii, Kurz

latif olium, Mwwro

pallidum, Munro

pergracile, Munro

schizostachyoides, Kurz ...

virgatum, Kurz

Cephalostigma, A. DC.

anagalloides, Royle

flexuosum, Hk. f. ^ T. ...

hirsutum, Edgew.

hirsutum, Hk. f. & T.

Hookeri, CZarfce

paniculatum. Wall

paniculatum, J.. DC.

Schimperi, Hoc/isf

spathulatum, Thw

sp., Hk. f. «& T

Cephalotaxus, 8ieh. Sf Zucc.

Griffithii, Hi. /.

Mannii, Hk. f.

Ceramium tomentosum, Bl. ...
Gerasiooarpum, Hk. f.

? M-aing&yi, Clarke

? penangense, Clarke

zeylanioum, Hfc. /.

Cerastium, Linn

aquaticum, Linu

cordifolium, Roxb. ... ...

dahuricum, ftsc/i

glomeratum, Thuill

grandiflorum, D. Don

indioum, W. ^ A

memhranaceum, Jacquem.

napalense. Wall

Tbomsoni, m:. /.

trigy num, F*7icw's

triviale, Link

vulgatum, Linn

Cerasus acuminata, Wall. ...

capricida, Wall

cornuta. Wall

glaucifolia, Wall

integerrima, Wail ,

Jenkinsii, Hk. f ,

Lindleyana, Wall

martabardca, Wall

nepalensiSfSer

Phoshia, Ham

Pseudo-cerasus, G. Don ..

Puddum, Wall

punctata, Hk. f

nt/a, Wall

tomentosa, Wall

undulata, Ser

Ceratanthera, Lestib

Ceratocephalus, Moench. ..

Vol.

Page

vii.

413

5)

411

JJ

412

JJ

412

413

JJ

393

JJ

414

iii.

428

JJ

429

428

ji

429

428

JJ

429

429

JJ

428

,j

428

JJ

439

429

V.

647

,,

648

JJ

647

V.

73

ii.

628

629

JJ

629

629

i.

227

JJ

229

JJ

244

JJ

227

JJ

228

JJ

228

JJ

227

JJ

228

228

JJ

228

JJ

227

JJ

228

JJ

228

ii.

317

JJ

316

JJ

315

316

JJ

317

JJ

317

JJ

316

JJ

316

JJ

316

JJ

314

JJ

315

JJ

314

, J

317

JJ

314

JJ

314

JJ

316

vi

. 204

16

GENERAL INDEX.

507

■Ceratocephalus

Vol.

Page

falcatus, Pers.

i.

16

orthoceraSfBC

5>

16

? Ceratochilus orchideus,Lind\.

vi.

198

? Ceratogynum rhamnoides,

Wight

V.

335

•Ceratolobns, Bl

vi.

477

Kingianns, Becc

5)

477

laBvigatus, Becc

,,

477

Ceratonychia Nidus, Edgew.

iv.

712

Ceratophorus sp., Maingay ...

iii.

547

•Ceratophyllb^

v.

639

'Ceratophyllam, Linn.

v.

639

demersum, Linn

55

639

demersum, Klein

640

indiciom, Willd

55

640

misiionis, Wall

55

640

muricatum, Cham

55

640

oxyacanthum, Cham.

55

640

platyacanthum, Cham. ...

640

tuberculatum, Cham.

55

63 ♦

verticillatum, Roxb.

55

639

Ceratopsis rosea, liindh

vi.

124

Ceratostachys arborea, BL ...

ii.

747

'Ceratostema angulatum, Griff.

iii.

447

miniatum, Griff.

55

445

nanum, Griff.

55

448

vacciniaceum, Koxh.

452

variegatum. Griff.

55

446

varicgaium, Roxb. ... iii.

443

,446

•Ceratostigma, Bunge

iii.

481

Griffithii, Olarlce

55

481

-Ceratostylis, Bl

V.

825

hraccata, Rohb. f

55

826

olathrata, Hk. f. v. 825

, vi.

193

Gigas, Bl

V.

826

himalaica, Hh. /. v. 826

5 vi

. 193

lanoifolia, Hh. f. v. 826

,vi

193

malaooenfais, Hk. f. v. 825, vi

.193

pelUta, Rohb. f

V.

809

pendnla, Hk. f. ...v. 826, vi

. 193

retisquama, Rchb. f.

V,

826

robusta, Hk. f. ... ...v, 827, vi

193

tevea, Bchh. f. v.825, vi

. 85

^Cerbera, Linn

iii.

637

dichotoma, Lodd

,,

645

fruticosa, Ker

55

639

lactaria, Ham

638

laurifolia, Lodd

','

638

Manghas, Linn.

55

645

Manffhu, Linn

638

Odollam, Oaertn

51

638

parviflora. Wall

H

638

salutari&. Lour. ... iii.

421

,638

CercocomaBingaporiana^BW.

iii.

656

TFallichii,Uici

-55

667

<€eriop8, Arn

ii.

436

Candolleana, Arn

„

436

Ceriops

Roxburghiana, Am.
Ceriscus fragrans^ Nees

malaharicus, Gaertn.
Cerocarpus aqueus, Hasak. ...
Cer Qchilus rubens, Itindl. ...
Ceropegia, Linn, ...

acuminata, Roxb

acuminata, Dalz. & Gibs.

albiflora, ilfc./

angustifolia, Wight

angustifolia, D&lz

arcta, Nimmo

Arnottiana, Wight

attenuata, ^^

Beddomei, Hk. f

bijiora, Linn

brevioollis, Hk. /.

brevituhulata, Bedd.

bulbosa, Boxh

Candelabrum, Linn.

Candelabrum, Roxb.

Candelabrimi, Thw

oiliata, Wight

Decaisneana, Wight

Becaisneana^ Miq

elegans, Wall

EUiottii, Hfc. /

ensif olia, Bedd.

esciden^a, Edgew

fimbrifera, Bedd

Gardneri, Hook

hirsuta, W. Sf A

hirsuta, Wight

Hookeri, Clarke

intermedia, Wight

? Jacquemontiana, Dene. ...

juacea, Roxb

lanceolata, Wight

Lawii, Hk. f.

longifolia. Wall

longifolia, Hk. f. & T. ...

luoida, Wall

Lushii, Grab

maorantha, Wight

micans, Nimmo

mucronata, Roth

? Munroi, Wight

mysorensie, Wight

ooulata. Hook

odorata, Nimmo

ophiocephala, Dalz

pubescens. Wall

pusilla, Wight

? sphenanantha, W. & A.

sphenantha, Done

spiralis, Wight

spiralis, Hk. f. A T.
1 2

Vol.

Page

ii.

436

iii.

103

110

ii.

473

vi.

115

iv.

66

!S

70

70

75

55

72

67

75

55

74

67

)5

75

75

55

74

66

55

67

70

70

55

71

72

55

73

55

42

68

55

70

75

55

68

55

66

69

55

71

71

55

73

55

71

72

55

68

69

55

67

55

69

55

72

73

55

68

74

55

75

>J

70

67

55

69

7^

55

75

72

55

73

55

66

67

508

GENERAL INDEX.

Ceropegia

Vol

Pase

Stooksii, Hfc. /.

iv.

74

Thwaitesii, Hooh,

J)

71

tuberosa, Roxb

70

tuherosa, Wall

53

71

vincsefolia, Hook

72

Walkerise, Wight

J)

69

Wallichii, Wight

67

Wightii, Grah

JJ

68

sp., Hk. f. &T.

IV. ti

7,73

Cebopegie^

iv.

3,63

CESTBINiiE

iv.

229

Chsenolohium decemjugum,

Miq

ii.

253

septemjugwn, Miq

„

253

Ghseradoplectron Spiranthes,

Schan

vi.

163

Ghserophjllnm, Linn.

ii.

690

acuminatum, Lindl.

)j

691

aromaticum, Jacq

691

aureuvi, Linn

!J

691

caohemirioum, Clarice ...

691

csipnoidea, Bentli

5'

691

gracillimum, Klotz.

671

nhillefolium, Klotz

,j

671

reflexum, Lindl

^j

691

villosum, Wall. ... ii.

6yb

, 691

ChsptariaAscenscio'nis,}ie&nv.

vii

225

cserulescen s, BeBkViV

5t

225

canariensis, Beauv

225

curvafa, Nees

225

cyanantha, Nees

5»

225

depressa, Beauv

J?

225

depressa, Wight ... ..^

M

225

elatior, Beauv

»•

225

gigantea, Beauv. .^ ...

JJ

225

Hystrix, Beauv

226

Hystrix, Wight

,,

225

mauritiana, Nees

,j

225

wwMia, Nees ...

227

Royleana, Nees

);

227

setocea, Beauv

225

tricliodes, Nees

}}

224

Chsetocarpus, Thw

V.

460

castanooarpus, Thw.

55

460

castano carpus, Thw.

ii.

595

coriaoeus, T/iw?

V,

461

pubesoens, Hfc. /.

5>

461

pungens, Thw v.

460

,461

Chcetocyperuscostulatus.'^eeB

vi.

629

Li')nnocharts,l^eeB

jj

629

setaceus, Nees

629

Clisetospora calostacliyo, Br.

vi.

673

nigricans, Kunth

jj

673

Ghastostachysmulti/ida,Beixtii

. iv.

631

Chailletia, DC

i.

570

Brunoniana, Wall

,,

570

deflexifolia, Turcz

»

571

Chailletia

edulis, Kurz ...

gelonioides, iffc. /

Griffithii, if ^. /.

Helferiana, Kurz

lanuginosa, Main g.

Laurooerasus, Plan>-h. ..,

longipetala, Turcz ,

sumatrana, Miq ,

sp., Wall

CHAILLETIACEiE

Chalarium, DC

Clialcas intermedia, Roem.

paniculata, Linn

paniculata, Boem

sumatrana, Roem

Chamabainia, Wight

cuspidata, Wight

squamigera, Wedd

Chamfebuxus, Tourn

arillata, Hassk

paniculata, Hassk

Cha7nfecladon, Schott

angustifolium, Sohott

Griffithii, Schott

humile, Miq

obliquatum, Schott

ovatiiw, Schott

^ncrpurescem, Schott

sanguiu'ilentum, Griflf.

truncatum, Sohott

Cham^7neliumprfecox,Viii\fiu
Chamaeraphis, £r

abortiva, Poir

aspera, Nees

depauperata, Nees

gracilis, Uacli

paradoxa, Poir

spinescens, Poir

spinosa, Beauv

Chamaerhodos, Bunge

eabulosa, Bunge

Chamxrops excelsa, Thunh....

Fortunei, Hook

Griffithii, Lodd

khasyana, Griff.

Martiana, Wall

Bitchieana, Griff.

Cliamissoa albida, MsiTi. ...

angustifolia, Rh. B-iim. ...

arafeica, Spreng

Brownii, Steud

ciliata, Spreng

comwit^ato. Sprang.

dichotoma, M.oq

javanica, Hassk

muricata, Spreng

pyramidalis, Moq

Vol

Page

i.

594

•

570

571

^\

570

572:

,^

57a

5)

571

570

55

572

569<

ii.

164

i.

502

,^

5oa

502

,^

503

V.

580

580

580

i.

200

55

200

200

VI.

531

533

^,

534

534

535

536

535

55

532.

535

i iii

316

vii

62;

55

63

62

62

35

62

62

55

62

62:

ii.

360

360

vi

436

53

436

436

^^

436

436

J»

429-

iv.

717

55

717

718

717

718

718

717

55

717

7ia

,,

717

GENERAL INDEX.

509

Vol. Page

'Champereia, Grif. v. 236

Grimthiana, Planch. ... „ 236

Perrottetiana, Baill. ... „ 234

sp., Griflf. „ 236

•Championia, Gardn iv. 361

multijlora, Clarke „ 368

reticulata, Gartln „ 361

■Chandana, J onea v. 231

ChapelUera glomerata, Nees vi. 675

Chaptalia ffossypinc,, Royle iii. 390

maxima, D. Don „ 391

Chartacalyx, Maing i. 3S2

accrescens, Ifasi ,, 382

"Chasalia, Coram in'. 176

ourviflora, Thw. ... iii. 149, 176

curvijlora, Miq iii. 176

expansa, Miq „ 165

lurida, Miq ... „ 176

montaiia, Miq „ 174

perforata, Miq „ 172

rostrata, Miq „ 177

Sangiana, Miq „ 176

tetrandra, Miq ,, 176

Chaulmoogra odorata, Roxb. i. 195

'Chavannesiaesculenta, A. DC. iii. 658

lucida,A.. DO ... „ 658

'Chavica Arnottiana, Miq. ... v. 86

Betle, Miq „ 85

hoehmericefolia, Miq. ... „ 85

Chuvya, Miq. ... „ 85

? exasperata, Miq „ 96

Guigual, Miq „ 87

? lanceolata, Miq „ 85

macrostachya, Miq „ 85

maritimay Miq „ 84

miniata, Miq ,, 85

MullesuayMiq „ 87

Neesiana, Miq „ 83

officinarum, Miq „ 84

peepuloides, Miq „ 83

peepuloides, Wight „ 84

fenangensis, Mtq v. 88, 90

petiolata, C. DC v. 84, 87

pothoides, Miq v. 96

retrofrac^a, Miq „ 96

Roxhiirghii, Miq ,, 83

sarmentosay Miq „ 83

Sirihoa, Miq „ 85

sphasrostachy a, Miq. ... „ 87

Suipiqua, Miq „ 96

sylvatica, Miq „ 84

syringxfolia, Miq ,, 96

thermalis, Miq „ 96

Thomsonii,C. DC „ H7

itallichiiy Miq. ... :.. „ 86

sp., Hk. f. & T V. 84, 87

Cheilosandra leptopvs, Gritf. iv. 368

Cheilotheca, Hlc. f.

khasiana, Hk. f.

Cheiranthus, Linn

albiflorus, T. And

Cheiri, Linn

Farsetia, Wall

himalaicus, Hk. f. & T. ...

himalayensis, Camh.

parryoides, Kurz

Stewartii, T. And

sp., Rk.f.&r

Cheirostylis, -Bl vi.

flabellata, Wight

Grimthii, Lindl

malleifera. Par. cV' Echh.f.

parvifolia, Lindl

pubescens, Pr/r. ,V' Schh.f.

pnsilla, Lindl

Chelonanth era specio><a ,

sulphur ea, Bl

Ghelone filiformis, Ham.

latifoUa, Ham

ruhicunda, Ham

Chbloneje iv. li,

Chenolea, T/iwTib

divaricata, flfc./.

? sedoides, J31t. /.

Chenolee^

Chenopodiacb^

Chenopodie^

Chenopodina indAca, Wight

maritima, Moq.

parvijlora, Moq

prostrata, Moq.

pygmsea, Moq. ?

Chenopodium, Linn

album, Linn

ambrosiodes, Linn

Augustanuni, All

Blitum, Hh.f.

Botrys, Linn

caudatum, Jacq

Ch amrium. Ham

Gandliium, Ham

giganteurn, D. Don

glaucum, Linn

HooTceriam(,m, Moq.

hybridum, Limi

ilicifolium, Griff.

laciniatum, Linn

maritimum, Linn

murale, Linn

iiepalense, Hort. Monsp
opulifolium, SchrmL

prostratum, Roxb

purpurascenSj Ham.
scopa^'ium, Linn

Vol. Paze

iii. 477

„ 477

1. 132

., 133

., 132

., 140

;, 132

„ 132

„ 132

„ 132

„ 133
lu4, 179

105

105

105

105

106

vi. 9;^, 105

Bl. V. 834

... „ 833

... iv. 362

... „ 374

... „ 362

73, 247, 257

... V. 9

... „ 10

... „ 10

... V. 2

... V. 1

... V. 1

V. 14

„ 14

„ 15

„ 15

„ 15

V. 3

4
„ 10
„ 5

iv. 721
V. 4

„ 3

4

„ 4

„ 3

„ 4

„ 3

„ 14

„ 4

„ 3,4

3

„ 14

„ 3

„ 11

510

GENERAL INDEX.

Chenopodium

viride, Linn

P vulpinum, Wall.

vulpinum, Wall

Cherleria grandifiora, D. Don

juniperina, D. Don

Chesneya, Lindl

, vaginalis, J. & S

Chickrassia, Juss

Nimmonii, Grab

tabular! s, Jwss

trilocularis, 'Roem

velutina, Roem

Chiliandra ohovata, Griff. ...
Chilmoria dodecandra, Ham.
Chilocalyx elUpticus, Turcz.

perfoliatus, Hassk

Chilooarpns, Bl

atro-viridis, Bl

ceylanicus, Wight

cuspidatus, Benth

decipiens, -fffc. /.

denudatus, Bl

enervis, HTc.f.

fiavescens, Dyer

Maingayi, Dyer

malahariciiSy Bedd

Chilochloa arenaria, Beauv.

aspera, Beauv

Chiloschista, Lindl

usneoides, Lindl

ustieoides, Wight

Chimaphila, sp. Griff.
Chionachne harhata, Br,

Koenigii, Thw

Massii, Balans

Wightii, Mnnro

Chionanthus alhidiflor a, Thyv .

axillaris, R. Br

courtallensis, Bedd

Ghseri, Gsertn

insignis, Miq

intermedia, Bedd

leprocarpa, Bedd

leprocarpa, Thw

macrocarpa, Bl

macrophylla, Kurz

malaharica, Bedd

minutijlora, Kurz

vnontana, Bl

montanus, Kurz

monticola, Bl

palembanica, Miq

picrophloia, Muell

ramiflora, Eoxb

? smilacifolia, Wall.

zeylanica, Linn

Chionotria monogyna, Walp.

To\.

Page

V.

3

,j

3

)>

5

i.

239

>}

239

ii.

117

))

117

567

jj

568

568

y%

568

568

iv.

374

i.

195

i.

513

V.

46

iii.

626

,j

626

}>

624

))

629

}>

627

))

626

>>

626

j»

625

627

j>

626

vii.

237

>j

237

vi.

33

)>

37

>>

37

iii.

476

vii

102

)}

102

5)

102

)J

101

iii.

608

>>

608

5)

609

)5

611

}>

610

»

609

608

))

608

})

610

J)

610

>;

607

610

>)

610

>»

610

M

610

))

609

»>

609

)>

611

)J

618

608

i!

500

Chionotria ^

^Tol.

Page

? rigida, i&ck

i.

500'

Chirita, Ham

iv.

355

acuminata, Br

359

acuminata, A. DO

>>

349

bif olia, D. Don

ji

357

brevipes, Clarice

))

359'

caliginosa, Clarke

»

360

calva, Clarke

35&

Clarkei, m./.

)}

359

communis, Gardn

9,

356

diaphana, Royle

»

357

dimidiata, Br

357

EdgewortUi, A. DO

5}

357

Hava, Br

357

glabra, Clarke ...

M

358

grandijiora, Wall

>>

358

Griffithii^Hk. t&T, ...

>)

344

hamosa, Br

360

Hookeri, Clarke

359

Kurzii, Clarke

358

macrophylla, Wall

))

358

monophylla, Clarke

360

Moonii, Gardn

j^

356

primulacea, Clarke

>)

36a

pumila, D. Don

)>

357

urtiosef olia , Ham

))

358

Walkeri, Gardn

356

WalkericB, Hook

))

356

zeylanica, Sook

355

sj)., Hk. f. & T. ...iv. 349,

352,

358,

359, 360, 361.

Chironia centaurioides, Roxb.

iv.

102

trinervis, Linn

J)

97

Chieonieje

iv

94

Ohisocheton, Bl

i.

550

? costatus, Hiern

552

divergens, Bl

rr

551

dysoxylifolius, Kurz

551

erythrocarpus, Hiern ...

)>

550

fragrans, Hiern

))

551

glomeratus, Hiern

JV

561

yrandiflorus, Kurz ... ...

jr

562

lolooalyx, Hiern

561

panioulatus, Hiern i. 552

67£

1,685

penduliflorus, Planch. ....

i.

550

spioatus, Hiern

J5

550

Chlaotrachelus, vide Claotra-

chelus rupestris, Zoii. ...

iii

234

Chloothamnus chilianthus

Buese

vii

. 416

Ohloeanthace^

V

99

Ohloranthus, aS^ ,. ..

V.

100

braohystachyus, Bl.

,,

100

ceylanicus, Miq

>>

100

denticulatus, Oord

1)

100

elatior, Br

>>

100

erectus, Sweet

»

100

GENERAL INDEX.

511

ChlorauthtiB

Vol.

Page

grandifolius, Miq

V.

100

incons'picims, Swartz

»

100

t'ndicws, Wight

»

100

monander, Br

>>

100

oflBcinalis, Bl

»

100

Chlorides vii. 6

283

Chloris, Sw

vii.

289

barbata, 8w

j>

292

caudata, Trin

»

291

compressa, DC

)j

291

ayptostacTiys, Steud.

j>

291

Cynodon, Trin

>>

289

decora, Nees

jj

291

decora, Thw

5)

292

delicatula, Clarke

J)

290

digitata, Steud

55

290

distachya, Kunth

55

293

elegans, Kunth

55

291

filif ormis, Foir

55

299

incompleta, Roth

290

maritima, Trin

55

289

meccana, Hocht-t. & Steu«'

J5

29 L

monostachya, Poir

55

293

montana, Roxh

55

292

montana, Griseb

55

291

inucronata, Mich

296

myosuroides, jE/fc. /.

55

290

pallida, i/^-./.

55

289

pallida, Link

55

291

penicillata, Hort

55

291

penicillata, Pers

55

293

polydactyla, Durand

55

291

polystachya, Roxh

55

292

radiato, Heyne

J5

290

Roxburghiana, Sohult. ..

55

292

Roxburghii, Edgew.

55

290

tenella, i2oa:b. ..

55

290

tetrameris, Trin

55

290

tetrapogon, Beauv

55

291

tetrastachys, Hack

55

291

triangulata, Hoohst.

55

291

villosa, Pers

2yi

virgata, Sw

)5

291

Wightiana, Nees

55

293

sp.. Wall vii. 291, 292. 293

Chlorophytnm, Ker vi. 333

abyssinicum, Kotachy &

Peyr „ 336

acaule, BaJcer „ 336

anthericoideum, Dalz. ... „ 334

arundinaceum, Bake^- ... „ 333

attennatnm, Baker ,, 335

breviscapum, Dalz „ 333

hreviscapum, Thw „ 333

falcatum. Baker „ 336

glancum, Dalz „ 334

Heyneanum, TTall „ 333

Chlorophytum Vol. Page

Heynei, Baker vi. 333

khasianum, Hk. f. „ 334

laxijiorum, Baker „ 336

laxum, Br „ 336

malabaricnm, Baker ... „ 335
nepalense, Baker ... vi. 334, 335

Nimmonii, Dalz. ... ... vi. 336

Orchidastrum, Lindl. ... „ 336

parvifiorum, Dalz „ 336

tuberosum. Baker „ 334

undnlatum, Wall „ 335

Chloroxylon, DO i. 569

Dupada, Buoh „ 528

Swietenia, DC ,, 569

Chondrachne articulata, Br. vi. 684

Chondrilla, Zmw iii. 402

auriculata, Wall „ 405

fontinalis, Wall „ 410'

gracilis, Wall „ 411

graminea, M. Bieh „ 402

hastata, W&W „ 408-

juncea, Linn „ 402

longifolia, Ham „ 410'

longifolia. Wall „ 405

nudicoMlis, Linn „ 416

pulchra, Lamk „ 398

racemosa, Foir „ 403'

runcinata, WaXl „ 395

sagittata. Wall „ 410

secunda, BiOjle „ 416'

setulosa, Clarke „ 402

tenuis, Kskm „ 410-

sp „ 402

Chondrospermum coriaceum,

Wall iii. 618

smilacifolium. Wall. ... „ 618

Chonemorpha, G. Don ... iii. 661

? antidysenterica, G. Don „ 644

? cristota, G. Don „ 664

dichotoma, G. Don „ 664

? grandijiora, Q. Don ... „ 661

Griffithii, Hfc. /. „ 662:

maorophylla, G. Don ... „ 661

malaharica, G. Don „ 662-

mollis, Miq ,, 661

vestita, G. Don ,, 662

Choricarpa aphylla, Boeok. vi. 684

Choriophyllum, Benth. ... v. 343

malayanum, JBenf/i ,, 344

Choripetalum, A. DC. ... iii. 515

aurantiacum, A. DC. ... „ 516

undulatum, A. DC „ 516

viridifiorum, A. DC. ... „ 516-

sp., GriflF. „ 517

Chorispora, DC i. 166

elegans, Camb „ 167

sabulosa, Caml „ 167

512

GENERAL INDEX.

Chorispora Vol. Page

Bibirica, DC i. Iti7

tenella, i)C. ... „ 166

Qhorizandra pinnata, Wight v. 328
Chotekia {Chotellia) sericea,

Opiz & Corda iv. 639

Chbistisonia, Gardn. ... iv. 321

albida, Thw „ 323

aurantiaca, Wight ... ... „ 322

bicolor, Gardn „ 322

calcarata, Wight „ 322

grandijiora, Gardn „ 323

Hookeri, Clarice „ 321

Lawii, Wight „ 322

neilgherrioa, Qardn. ... „ 322

pallida, Gardn „ 322

Stoclcsii, B.ook „ 322

snbacaalis, Gardn. ... „ 321

tricolor, Qardn „ 323

tvihuloBa, Benth „ 321

? wmcoZor, Gardn „ 323

Ghristolea, Camb i. 154

crassifolia, Camb „ 154

Chrozophora, Neck v. 408

Burmanni, Spreng „ 409

mollissima, Spreng. ... ,, 430

ohhqna, A. J^lss „ 409

ohlongifolia, A. Juss. ... „ 409

plicata, A /ms* „ 4C9

plicata, B&lz „ 4i0

prostrata, Dalz „ 410

Bottleri, A. SuBB. „ 409

tinotoria, A Jwss „ 408

tinctoria, Muell ,, 409

verhascifolia, Boiss. ... „ 409
Chrysanthellnm, Rich. ... ni. 310

indicum, DC. „ 310

Chrysanthemum, Linn. ... iii. 314
? artemisiafoliiim, Klatt ., 315

Atkinsoni, Clarke „ 315

coronarium, Linn ,, 314

ctineatum, Roxb ». ., 249

Griffi^thi, Clarke „ 315

indicunif lAnn. „ 314

Riohteria, Benth „ 315

RoxhiirghiifDeBt „ 314

Sboliozkai, Clarke ,, 314

tibeticum, Hfc. /. ^'^ T. ... „ 314
Chrysohala/nea arhorescens,Bi\ ii, 322

Chbysobalane^ ii. 307

Chrysohalanuslcaco, Linn.... ii. 307

sp., WaU „ 318

Chryso baphiis Rox I urghii,

Wall vi. 95

Chrysocoma purpurea, Forst. iii. 234

violacea, Schum „ 234

Chrysocyathus, Falc i. 15

Chrysoglossum, Bl v. 783

Chrysoglossum Vol. Page

assamicam, Hk. /. v. 784, vi. 190

erraticum, Hk. f. v. 784, vi. 190

maculatum, .HA:. /. ... v. 781,910

vi. 190, 193

villosum, Bl y. 783

Chrysogonum, Linn iii. 302

Arnottianum, Benth. ... „ 303

heterophyllam, Benth. ... „ 303

Chrysophyllum, Linn. ... iii. 535

acuminatum, Roxb „ 535

?molle, W&U „ 547

Roxburghii, G. Don ... ,. 535

sumatranum, Miq >> 535

Chrysopogon, Hack vii. 187

aciculatus, Trin ,, 188

Arnottianus, Nees ,, 192

asper, Heyne >> 189

ciliolatus, Bo\BS ,. 193

coeruleus, Duthio , 193

Esenheckii, Wight , 191

fuscus, Trin. ... ■ „ 185

glabratus, Trin ,, 188

glaucopsis, Duthie „ 179

Oryllus, Trin ,. 188

mcrescens, Nees ,, 193

montanus, Duthie „ 179

montanus, Trin „ 193

muricatus, Wight ,, 242

pictus, Hance ,, 179

serrulatuSfStr. &Wint. ... ,, 193

serrulatus, T}rin ,, 193

subulatus, Trin ,, 188

tr ivialis, AvD.. & l^eeB ... „ 188

veUitinus, Am :, 194

verticillatus, Trin „ 189

villosulus, Nees „ 179

violascens, Trin. „ 179

Wightianus, Nees „ 191

Wightianus, "Shw „ 192

zeylanicus, Thw ,, 192

sp., Wall. ... vii. 177, 188, l90,
191, 192, 193, 194, 243.
Chrysosplenium, Linn. ... ii. 400

adoxoides, Maxim ,, 401

alternifolium, Linn ... ,, 400
carnosulum, Maxim. ... „ 401
carnosum, Hfc. /. ^ T. ... ,. 400
Grimthii, Hk. f. ^ T. ... „ 401
lanuginosum, Hk. f. 8f T. ,, 401

nepalense, D. Don ,. 400

siticaiwm, Maxim ,, 400

tenellum, Uk. f. SfT.' ... „ 401

trichospermum, Edpeit'. ... ,, 400

ChrysuTus aureus, Beauv. ... vii. 307

cynosuroides, Pers „ 307

Chusquta amplopan iculata,

Steud vii. 415

GENERAL INDEX.

513

■Cicca albizzioides, Kurz

a no mo ia, Baill. •

decandra,B\&nco :.. ..

di sticha, hinn ..

Emblica, Knrz

Qeertneriana, Thw. .•..

Leticopyi-w, Knrz

macrocarpa, Kurz

microcarpa, Benth

obovata, Kurz ...

pe7itandra, Blanco

reticulata, Kurz

•Cir.endia fastigiata, Griseb

hyssopifolia, W. & A.

inicrophylla, Kdgew.

Roxhurghii, Gtiseh.

Cicer, Linn

arietinum, Linn.

Jacqudnontii, J. & S, •

Lens, WiUd

microphylluDi, Benth.

nwrmi la r ice jo Hum , Lam k . .

soongaricum, Steph.

ClCBORIACE;E iii,

•Cichorium, Linn.

Cosnia, Ham

Endivia, Linu

Intybns, Linn

•Cicuta, Linn

virosa, Linn

Cicutaria aquatica,Lhmk. ..
•Cimicifuga, Linn

foetida, Linn

frigida, Royle

Cinchona excelsa, Boxb.

gratissima, Wall .■

8uccimbra,FsiY

thyrsiflora, Roxb

CiNCHONEJE ... ..V ..-.

Cinclidocarpus nitidus, Zoll

& Mor :

Cineraria chinensis, Spreng.

repanda, Lour

•Cinnamomum, Bl.- ...

albifiorum, Nees • ...

aromaticumi Grab. ...

Bazania, Nees

Burmanni, Bl. ..-. ...

Campliora, F. Nees

Cassia, ^Bi. ..-. ...

Cassia, D. Don

Cathia, D. Don.<. ..

caudatum, ^ees

Cecioodaphne, Meissn.

oitriodorum, Thw.- ...

dubium, Wight... ...

dulce, Nees ... • ...

Vol. Page

.. V.

289

}>

305

288

M

304

>>

289

»5

305

>>

329

• <)

290

288

J>

328

>»

328

288

». iv.

100

j>

101

5>

99

>»

100

.. ii.

176

>j

176

i>

176

)>

179

>j

176

>i

66

176

'. 225

,391

.. iii.

391

>'

391

»»

391

391

. ii.

679

)i

679

.. ii.

679

. i.

29

1 >

30

30

'. iii.

35

5?

36

82

5?

35

iii. 18, 34

1.

.. ii.

257

. iii.

352

>?

352

. V.

128

•

128

>>

132

5>

133

136

• )»

134

130

'- ',\

128

ST. 136

142

. V.

134

^

135

. ;,

134

>J

132

129

Cinnamomum

encalyptoides, F, Nees ..

glanduliferum,- Meissn. . .

gracile, Hh.f. ..

gracile, Miq. .......

Griffithii, Meissn. ... ...

Heyneanum, ^ee.<

impressinervium, Meissn.

iners, Reinvj,' .%, ■

iners, Wall.

? iners, Wight v

inodoruni, Meissn

inunctum, Meissn

javanicum, Bl

litseaefolium, lliiv

hicens, Miq.

macrocarpum, HA;. /. v

malabathrum, Batka

? nialaccense, Meissn.

moUissimum, JFiZ;. /,

multiflurum, Wight

Neesianum, M ei ss n .

nitidum, Bl.

obcusifoliumj Nees

ovalifolium, Wight

Parthenoxylon, Meissn. ...

panciflorum, Nees

perpetuo-jiorens, Burm. ...

Perrottetii, Meissn.

Pseiido' sassafras, Meissn,

recurvatum, Wight

sulphuratum, Nees

■■iulphuratuniy Kurz

Tamala, Fr. Nees

tavoyanum, Meissn.

tomentosum, D. Don v.

villosum, Wight

vimineum, JV^ee^

Wightii, Metssn

zeylanicum, Breyn.
Cionisacc'us lanceolatus,'BvbdH. vi
Cipadessa, BU- .^.. .

baccifera, Miq-. ..;

frutioosa, Bl. ... .

? stibscandens, Miq. .
Ciroaea, Zmn

alpina, Linn.

cordata, Royle ... .

intermedia, Wall.

lutetiana, Linn.

repens, Wall

Ciroaeaster, Mavim. .

agrestis, Maxim.
Cirrhopetalum, Lindl.

aoutiflorum, Hl;.f. .

albidum, Wight

Andersoni, Hk. f.

Andersonii, Kurz

V

Vol.

Page

. V.

130

)>

135

))

133

130

>»

130

• >)

136

)»

129

*

130

130

'. 132

133

. V.

135

} t

135

5?

130

i>

133

l>

131

. 133

136

. V.

130

''

135

131

>!

132

135

•>

130

JJ

128

• >i

133

135

,,

129

>'

132

!>

134

135

>»

129

132

>J

131

128

M

131

' 136

.142

V.

132

131

•

132

>

131

a vi.

111

i.

545

545

>>

545

545

. ii.

589

53

589

)5

589

589

589

589

. V.

100

5)

101

. V.

772

!)

779

5)

757

7, vi

190

V.

774

614

GENERAL INDEX.

Cirrhopetalum
aureatn, Hh. f.
Blepharistes, HJc.f.
bootanense, Griff, .
brevipes, HTc. f.
caespitosum, Wall, .
caudatum, Wight .
Collettii, Hemsl.
ooncinnnm, Hk.f, ,
cornuttim, Lindl, .
datum, Hk, f.
fimbriatum, Lindl. .
Gamblei, HJc. f.
gamosepalum, Griff.
grandiflorum, Wight

guttulatum, 1/fc. /.

lasioohilum, Blc.f.

lo-n.gesc&pnm,Teys.^£inn

Vol. Page
y. 777, vi.iyo
V. 779,vi. 190
. ... V. 775
V. 777, vi. 190

V. 775

. ... „ 773
. ... „ 773

vi. 190

V. 774

V. 775, vi. 190

. ... V. 774

V. 778, vi. 190

... V. 774

... „ 773

. ... „ 776

772

189

Maoraei, Lindl.
Macraei, Wight
maculosum, Lindl. ..

Mannii, Hk. f

Medusde, Lindl

merguense, Hk. f. . .
nilgherrense, Wight
ornatissimum, Hchh. f.

V. 780, vi. 190

777
776
780
757

772
778
773

parvulum, Hk. f. v. 778, vi. 190

... V. 774
... „ 778
... „ 779
• • „ 776
774, vi. 190
... V. 775
... „ 780
778, vi. 190
... V. 777

pictnratum, G. Lodd

Pumilio, Hk.f.

refractum, Zoll.
retnsitisculum, Rchh. f.
Eoxburgbii, Lindl, v.
siraillirauin, Rchh. f.
tseniophyllum, Hk, f.
Thomsoni, Hk. f. v,
Thwaitesii, Rchh.f. ...

tripudians, Par. & Bohb. f . „ 779
vaginatum, Lindl. v. 773, vi. 189
viridiflorum, Hk. f. v. 779, vi. 190

Walkerianum, Wight ... v. 780

Wallichii, Lmdi „ 776

? Wallichii, Grsbh „ 774

Wallichii, Lindl „ 779

Wightii, Thw „ 777

Cirsiuin argyracanthum, DC. iii. 362

argyracanthum, Wight ... „ 364

arvense, Scop „ 362

heteromallum, Spreng. ... „ 373

involucratum, DC „ 362

lyrat^im, Bunge „ 373

macracanthum, Soh. Bip. „ 364

nepalense, DC „ 364

sinensis, Clsivke „ 364

Stocksii, Boiss „ 362

Wallichii, DC iii. 363, 364

sp., Hk. f. & T iii. 360

ClSSAMPELIDE^ i. 95

Cissampelopsis voluhilis, "M-iq. iii. 351

Cissampelos, Linn

harhata, Wall

Caapeba, Linn

convolvulacea, Willd.

delicatula, Miers

discolor, Ham

discolor, DC

discolor, Wall

diversa, Miers

elata, Miers ,

eriantha, Miers

glabra, Koxb ,

grallatoria, Miers

hernandifolia, Wall.
hernandifolia, Willd.

hexandra, Eoxb

hirsuta. Bach

mauritiana, Wall

06 tec to, Wall

officinarum. Pink. , vide

Cocculus ,

oleracea, Wall

orhiculata. Bach

ovata, Poir

Pareira, Linn

Plukenetii, DC, vide

Cocculus

sagittata. Ham. . . .

subpeltata, Thw

Wightianus, Wall., vide

Cocculus

Cissus acida. Wall

acida, 'Eioxh. ... ... .

acuminata, Thw

acutif alia, 'Pair

adnata, Eoxb

angulata, Lamk

angustifolia, Eoxb

aquosa, Wall

arborea, Forsk

auriculata, Eoxb

cantoniensis, Hk. & An
capreolata, Eoyle ... .

carnosa, Eoxb

cwerea, Lamk

cordata^ Eoxb

cordata. Wall. ... ... .

crenata, Vahl

cymosa. Wall

discolor, Bl

diversifolia, Walp ... ,

edulis, Dalz. .,

elongata, Eoxb

feminea, Eoxb.

Gardneri, Thw

glauca, Eoxb

glauca, Thw

Vol. Page-
103
104
104
104
104
104
103
104
104
104
104
103
104
104
103
103
104
102
104

105
96
104
105
103

105

96

104

105
654
654
648
663
649
649
654
648
619
654
663
659
654
654
646, 648
i. 649
„ 654
„ 66a
„ 647
„ 663
„ 645
„ 658
655, 660
i. 656
„ 648
„ 647

GENERAL

INDEX.

515

Cissus

Vol. Page

GitmB

Vol.

Page

glyptocarpa, Thw. ... ...

V. 645

Limetta, DO

ii.

515

hastata, "Miq

„ 645

Limetta, 'Riaeo

>>

515

heptaphylla, Retz

„ 662

Limonellus, Wall

515-

heterophylla, Herb. Madr.

„ 653

Limonum, WbXI

j>

515

himalayana, Walp

„ 656

Lumia, Risso

j>

515-

involucrata, Spreng.

„ 664

medioa, Linn

)i

514r

japonica, Willd

„ 660

wedtca, Willd

»

515

Kleinii, W&n

„ 649

Papeda, Miq

>>

515

lanceolaria, Roxb

„ 660

scandens, GriS,

>>

510

latifoUa, Vahl

„ 649

vulga/ris, Risso

515

loncMphylla, Thw

„ 646

Claderia, m./. ... v. 810, vi

.178

irmricata, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

„ 660

viridiflora, fl^-. /. v. 810, vi

191

napaideiisis, DC

„ 659

Cladium, Br

vi.

673

ohtusifolia, Lamk

„ 654

germanicum, Schrad.

,,

674

pedata, Lamk

„ 662

glomeratum, 5r

5?

675

pentagona, Roxb

„ 646

jamaicense, Orantz

»>

674

pentaphylla, Herb. Madr.

„ 649

Maingayi, Clarke

)>

674

? porphyrophylla, LindJ....

V. 96

Marisous, Br

»>

673

purpurea, Roxb

i. 648

riparium, Benth

674

quadrangular is, Linn.

„ 645

undulatum, Thw

>»

674

repanda, Vahl

„ 648

Oladosperma, Griff.

vi.

411

repens, Lamk

„ 647

Oladostachys alterirvifolia,

repens, Thw

„ 648

Sweet

iv.

718

reticulata, Thw

„ 655

frutescens, D. Don

>>

714

riparia, WskW

„ 649

muricata, Moq

718

rotundata, Heyne

„ 647

Glaotrachelus (Chlaotrachelus

) "

serratifolia, Rottl

„ 662

rupestris, Zoll

iii.

234

serrulata, Roxb.

„ 659

Claoxylon, A /wss

V.

410

setosa, Roxb. ...

„ 654

anomalum, Jffe. /.

J5

412

spicifera, Griflf.

„ 650

Beddomei, ^A;. /.

1)

413

tenuifolia, Heyne

„ 660

digynum, Wight

453

trifoliata, Ham

„ 654

hirsutum, ETc. f.

})

4ia

trilobata, Lamk

„ 653

indicum, Hassle

4ia

trwTicaia, Wall

„ 660

khasianum, ^A;. /.

}}

411

tuherculata, Bl

„ 656

leucocarpum, Kurz

>)

4ia

velutinus, Lindl

„ 647

longifolium, Muell.

»>

411

vitiginea, Linn

„ 649

longifolium, Baill

>5

412

vitiginea, Roxb. ... i.

648, 651

longipetiolatum, jKwrz ...

J>

413

Wallichiana, Turcz

i. 663

macrophyllum, Hassk. ...

>J

410

Cistanohe, ifq^m. ^ Lmfc

iv. 323

Mercurialis, Thw

))

412

^ittea, Wight

„ 324

muricaticm, Wight

>>

436

tubulosa, Wight ... ...

„ 324

oligandrum, Muell

J)

412

Cisteila cernwa, Bl

vi. 18

parvijiorum, Hook. & Am.

>>

410

Citheris, vide Cytheris,

spicijlorum, Baill

410>

Citrullus, Schroder

ii. 620

Wallichiannm, Muell. ...

))

411

Colocynthia, Schrad.

„ 6vO

Wightii, ilfc. /.

»>

413

fistulosus, Stocks

„ 621

sp. V. 13,14,15,

»

414.

vulgaris, ScArad

„ 621

sp., Hk. f. & T

V.

438

Citrus, Linn

1. 514

Clarkella, m. /.

iii.

46-

act'da, Roxb

„ 515

nana, J?A;./.

>>

46-

Aurantium, Linn

„ 515

Clausena, Burm

i.

503;

luxifolia, Foil

„ 515

excav&tA, Burm

n

504.

decumana, Linn

„ 516

heptaphylla, W. ^ A. ...

n

504.

Hystrix,DC

„ 515

indica, Oliv

t)

505

inermis, Roxb

„ 514

macrophylla, Hk. f.

t}

504

japonica, Thunb

„ 514

nana, W. & A

1,

506

latipes, Hk. f . & T.

„ 515

pentaphylla, DC

»

503

516

GENERAL INDEX.

Clausena

puhescens, W, & A.

simpUcifolia, . Dalz

sufirutioosa, TF. ^ ^.

Wallichii, OZw.

Warn pi, 01 iv. ...

Willdenovii, ,TF. ^ A ...
•Clavimyrtus UneatafBl.

ramosissima, Bl

virens, Bl ....

Clavnlium peclunculosum,

Desv

Cleglwrnia acuminata, Wight

cymosa, Wight

Cleidion, .BZ

javanicum, Bl.

uitidum, Thw

Cleisostoma, Bl vi

acanle, Lindl

andamanicum. iiZA:. /.

bicuspidatum, HI: f.

bipunctatnm, Hk,f.

breyipee, Hk. f.

callosum, Rohb. i

crassifolium, imcZZ.

Dawsonianumy Rchb. f . . . .

decipiens, Lindl

discolor, Lindl

Juscum, Lindl

galeatiim, Thw.

lanatum, Lindl

latifolium, Lindl

loratum, J2c/it>. /.

macnlosum, Lindl

onaculosum, Thw

Mannii, Ec/ib. /.

ramoBum, HJc. f.

spicatum, Lindl

? suhulaturn, Bl

tenerum, H/fc. /.

Thwaitesianmn, Trim. ...

undulatum, Schh. /.

uteriferam, JJA;. /

Wendlandorum, Mcli}). f.
Cleistachne, Beni/i '

sorgJwides, Benth

Stooksii, Mk.f.

€leistanihium nejpalense,

Kunze

Cleistanthus, /ZA;. /.

acumiuatus, Muell

chartaoens, Muell. ... ...

chartaceus, Muell. ... iii.

oollinuB, Benth

decurrens, Hfc. /.

ellipticuB, i?fc. /

ferruginous, Muell.

gracilis, Hk.f.

Vol.

Page 1

i.

506

,

498

[^

506

jj

505

505

;)

506

ii.

487

>)

-480

480

ii.

84

iii.

663

.,

663

V.

444

444

5)

444

. 7J

,179

vi.

62

71

•)

75

73

,,

73

5>

74

72

43

75

!)

75

71

5)

71

!>

60

5>

71

55

76

JJ

71

75

JJ

74

55

72

JJ

72

5;

70

JJ

73

5J

75

74

JJ

74

55

74

vii.

162

163

JJ

162

iii.

390

V.

274

276

JJ

275

2al

282

iii.

274

JJ

278

5>

281

JJ

28j

5>

277

! Cleistanthus

Helferi, m./.

Keterophyllus, Hk. /.

hirsotulus, Hk. /.. ...

Isevis, Hk.f.

lanceolatus, Hk. f. ...

lancifolius, Hk.f. ...

macrophyllus, Hk. f.

Maingayi, Hk.f.

malabaricus, Muell.

malaccensis, ift. /. ...

membranaceus, Hk. f.

myrianthus, Kurz . . .

nitidus, ilA;. /.

ohlongifolius, Brand.

oblong if olius, Muell.

pallidus, Muell.

parvif olius, Hk. f. ...

patulus, Mtiell

pedicellatus, Hk. f. ...

podocarpup, Hk. f. ...

robustus, Muell.

stenophyllus, Kurz

Btipn\a,riB, Muell.

st ipulatus, Hk. f. ...

suhglaucus, Thw.

..p., Wall. '

Clematidb^

Clematis, Linn

acuminata, DC.

acutangula, Hk. f. ^ T.

alhida, Klotz

ample xicaul is, Edgew.

anemonijiora, D. Don

apiculata, Hk. f. ^" T.

barbellata, Edgew, ...

Buchananiana, DC.

Buchananiana, Wall.

Cadmia, Ham

cana, Wall

comosa, DC

connata, DC, ..... ...

glauca, Willd

(flohosa, Koyle

(Jouriana, Roxh.

gracilis, Edgew.

grata, Wall

graveolens, Lindl. ...

graveolens, Hook.

grewiseflora, DC, . ...

grossa, Wall. .., ...

bedysarifolia, DC. ...

ispalianica, Boiss.

Javana, DC

loascBfoha, DC . ... ...

loasifolia, D. Don

lo7igicaudata, Ledeb.

moutana,, Ham.

V.

Vol. Page
iii. 280
5, 276
„ 278
■5 277
. 275
„ 277
„ 278
„ 280
274, 276
277
, 278
, 275
, 280
, 275
9, 282
. 279
, 281
, 279
, 281
, 281
, 279
, 27S
, 282
, 281
, 279
, 282
1
2
I 5
3

, 6

2

4

, 3

6

6

J 2

J 4

, 6

, 6

5

, 5

J 4

J 6

, 3

, 4

, 5

, 6

6

,■ ■*

, 5

, 2

GENERAL INDEX.

517

Clematis Vol

.Page

montana, D. Dor\ i.

2

Hhmroana, Wight ... ... „

3

napaulensis, DG „

2

nepaulensis, Royie „

3

nutans, Royle „

5

orientalis, Lmu. ... ... „

5

paiT^/o^m, Edgew. '.. ... „

5

parvi folia, Hk. f. & T. ... „

4

jtuhernla, m. f. cj- T. ... „

4

punduana, Wall „

2

scahioscefolia, DC „

6

smilaoifolia, Wall „

3

smilacina, Bl „

3

subpeltata,Wa.U. „

3

sulcata, Wall „

2

tenuifolia, Royle „

5

tortuosa, Wall „

6

triloba, Heyne „

3

velutina, Edgew „

6

venosa, Royle „

6

rillosa.DC „

6

vitifoUa, Wall „

6

Wightiana, Wall „

5

Cleome, jC<n?i i.

168

angustijolia, A. Ricb. ... „

169

aspera, Koenig „

169

braohycarpa, Vald „

169

Burmanni, W. ^" A. ... „

170

Chelidonii, Limi „

170

ciliata, Sch. & Th. ... „

170

corJata, DC „

168

diffusa, Roxb „

169

diversifolia, Hochst. ... „

169

felina, Linn „

170

fruticosa, Itinu „

172

gracilis, Edgew „

168

heptaphylla, Linn „

168

icosandra, Linn „

170

monophylla, Lmii „

168

monophylla, Law „

169

No'eatia {Noreana), Boiss. „

168

papulosa, Steud „

168

pentaphylla, Linn „

171

quinquenervia, DG. ... „

168

Ruta, Camb „

169

simplicifolia, Hk. f. ^" T. „

169

Stooksiana, Eom „

169

lenella, Ztrm „

169

Vahliana, Fves. „

169

yiBOOB&i Linn „

170

CLEOMBiE j.

168

Clerodehdron, Zmw iv.

589

aculeatum, Linn. ..i ... „

589

acuminatum, Wall „

589

bracteatum, Wall ,,

593

' Buchanani, Roxh „

596

Buchanani, Wall. .... ... „

,596

Clorodendrou

Vol.

Patje

calamitosum, Linn

IV.

591

calycinum,TnrGZ

>>

594

canescens.W&U. ... ...

589

castanecefolium, Klotz. ...

,,

594

Colebrookianam, Walp.

,,

594

cordatum, D. Don

jj

594

coroinandelianmn, Spreng.

,,

596

cuneatum, Turcz

,,

592

deflexum, Wall

u

593

dentatum, Wall

593

disparifoliam, Bi

j»

589

divaricatum, Jack

592

farinosum, Wall

,j

592

fe^rugineum, Turcz

,,

595

fostidum, D. Don ... iv.

596

,597

fortunatum, Linn

iv.

596

fortunatum, Wall

)j

596

fragrans. Vent

)}

589'

gland^dosuorif Wall. ... ...

594

gratum, Kurz

5J

597

^raii*w. Wall

597

Griffithianum, Clarke

„

590

haatatam^ Lindl.

5)

595

herhaceum. Wall

592

inerme, Gaertn

J)

589'

inerme, Benth. ...

589

infortuaatam, Qiertn. ...

594

Jackianum, Wall

);

590

javanicwn, Walp

J5

592

lasiocephalum, Clarke ...

594

Lencosceptrum,!). Jion ...

)>

699'

Linnsei, Thw

>»

598

Lobbii, Clarke

))

590

macrophyllum,^ivaB

592

macrostaohynm, T^urcz. ...

J»

591

molle, Jack ...

M

595

neriifolium, Wall

)>

589

liutans, Wall. ... '

J)

591

or/iafMw, Wall

}J

592

ovatum, Poir

n

596

panioulatum, Linn.

))

593

peaanlifloruui, Wall.

591

phlomoides, Linn.f.

»

590'

pyramidale, Andr

M

593

sag ittatum, Wall

))

596

semiserratum, Wall

>)

595

sericeum, Wail

596

sericeum, Wall.

i.

419-

aerratnm, Spreng

iv.

592

Siphonanthup, Br

,,

595

splendidwni, Wall

jj

593

squamatum, Vahl

,,

593

ternifolium,D. Don

))

592

? trichotomum, Wall.

))

595

velutinum, Wall

J)

595

yenosum, Wall

592

vertillatum, D. Djn

>»

595

J518

GENERAL INDEX.

Glerodendron

villosam, Bl

viscosum, Vent

sp., Griff.

sp., Hk.f. &T. ... iv. 580,
-Clethropsis nepalensis, Spach

nitida, Spach

■Cleyera, DC

emarginata, G&vdn

grand iflora, Hk. f.^T. ...

grandijlora, Chois

grandiflora, Wall. i. 281,

gymnanthera, W. & A. ...

japonica, Sieb. & Zucc. ..

japonica, Thunb

lasiopetala, Wight

Lushia, G. Don

oohnacea, DC

oclinoides, G. Don

pentapetala, Spreng.

Wallichiana, Sieb. & Zucc.
•Climacandra littoralis, Kurz

muliijlora, Miq.

ohovata, Miq

Clinacanthus, Nees

Burmanni, Nees

vClinogyne, Salish

dichotoma, Salish

grtLudiBy Benth

virgata, Benth

Clinopodium longicaule, Btb.

repens, Boxb

vulgare, Linn

•Glintonia, Rafin.

alpina, Kunth

udensis, Fisch. & Mej. ...
vClitoria, Linn

acuminata, Grab. ... ...

biflora, Dalz

cajansefolia, Benth

Graho/nii, Stend

maorophylla, Wall.

mariana, i;m7t

mexicana, Link

pilosula, Wall

Ternatea, Linn

-^Cluytia androgyna, Linn. . . .

coZWna, Roxb

montana, Roxb

oblongifolia, Ruxb

patula, Boxb

patula, Wight

retusa, Linn

retusa, Moon

retusa, Wight

scandens, Roxb

semperflcrens, Roxb.

. semperfl or ens, Wal 1

Vol.

Page

iv.

595

5>

594 i

>J

593 1

591

,592

r.

600

jj

600

i.

283

5>

281

J)

284

5?

284

282

,284

J.

281

)5

284

280

283

55

284

5)

283

284

,''

287

.J

284

i)i.

531

55

530

530

iv.

524

524

V).

257

258

5'

258

258

iv.

651

5>

651

55

650

vi.

361

55

361

361

ii.

208

5>

208

55

208

209

55

208

55

209

55

208

»5

208

5"

208

208

v.

332

5)

275

55

269

5»

275

55

279

55

275

5)

268

55

269

55

275

J>

270

n

397

»

418

CVuytia

spinosa, Willd

stipularis, Linn

sp., Wall

Clypea Burmanni, W. & A.

hernandifolia, W. & A. ...

Wightii , Am

Cnemidia angulosa, Lindl.

hamhusasfolia, Thw.

cwrculigoides, Thw., vide
Tropidia

semilihera, Lindl

Cnemidostachys (Jiamaelea,
Sprensr

linearifolia, Miq

Cnesmone, Bl

javanica, Bl

Cnestide^

CneatiB, Juss

acuminata, Wall

Jlaminea, Gritf.

foUolosa, Planch

ignea, Planch

m.onadelpJia, Roxb

pldtantha, Griflf

ramiflora, Oriff".

stenopetala, Griff.

vestita, Wall

Cnicus, Linn

angustifolius, Wall

arachnoides. Wall

argyracanthus, Clarke ...

arvensis, Hoffm

candicans, Wall. ... iii.

carlinoides, Casp

carthamoides, Wall

cernuus. Wall

eriophoroidep, Hk. f.

eriophorus, Hk. f. & T. ...

Falconeri, Hk. f.

Griffithii, ^fc. /.

horridus, C larke

involucratus, Wall.

niveus, Wall

sinensis, Clarke

Verutus, D. Don

Wallichii, HA;. /.

Wallichii, Clarko

Cnidiwm cuneatum, Ledeb.

diffusum, DC

Cobamha dichotoma, Blanco

Cohresia laxa, Nees

Coccinia indica, W. & A, . . .

Wightiama, 'Roem

Ooococerae, jllftg

mutioum, Muell

pedicellatt^m, Hk. f.

plioatum, Jliuell

Vol. Page

V. 268

„ 270

„ 269

i. 104

„ 103

„ 103

vi. 92

5, 94

„ 94

„ 92

v. 475

5, 475

V. 4^6

„ 4S6

ii. 46

ii. 54

55 48

,5 54

55 54

„ 54

,5 47

,5 54

,5 54

5, 49

„ 47

iii. 362

55 382

5, 364

„ 362

,5 362

362, 373

iii. 363

„ 373

,5 364

5, 363

,5 363

55 363

5, 363

„ 363

„ 362

,5 375

,5 364

5, 3^3

,5 363

„ 364

ii. 704

„ 693

iv. 103

vi. 698

ii. 621

„ 621

V. 424

5, 424

,5 424

„ 4:^4

GENERAL INDEX,

519

Coccoloha crisjpata. Ham. . . .

crispatum, Boxb

Totnea, Ham

COCCULB^

Cocculus, D(7

acuminatus, DC

Aristolochiae, DC

Blumeanus, Wall

Burmanni^DG

calophyUus, Wall

convolvulaceus, DC

cordifolius, DC

crispus, DO

cuspidatus, Wall

Fibraurea, BC

Finlaysonianus, Wall.

glaber, W. & A

Tiastatus, DC

incanus, Colebr

lacunosus, DC

Icevis, Wall

lanrifoliuB, DC.

Leaeba, BC.

longa, vide Stephania

lucidus, Teysm. & Binn. ...

maorooarpus, W. (^ A. ...

malaharicus, i)C

^memhranaceus, Wall .

mollis, Wall

ohlongtcs, Wall

officinarum, Pluk

orbiculatus, DC

peltatus,DG

petiolaris, Wall.

planiJloruSiW all. (error for
pleniflorus)

poly carpus, Wall

populifolius, DC

radiatus, DC

recisus, Miers

Roxburghianus, Wall.

sepimn, Colebr

suberosus, DC

tomentosus, Colebr

triandrus, Colebr

velutinus, Wall

verrucosus, Wall

villoBus, DC

villosus, Wall

Wightianus, Wall, {lapsu

Cissamvelos) ...

Cochlearia, im-n

altaica

alyssoides, DC. .,

'flava, Ham ,

himalaica, iffe./. ^ r,

eoapiflora, Hk.f.^T. ...

Vol.

Page

V.

45

5)

52

50

i.

95

i.

101

5>

99

J>

101

99

}J

104

J5

578

»

97

J>

97

96

5>

100

55

98

55

103

102

55

101

55

102

98

5»

102

55

101

55

102

55

103

55

106

)5

101

55

96

55

104

5)

102

55

100

55

105

55

104

55

104

55

97

55

106

55

99

98

55

99

55

102

55

103

''

101

98

55

96

55

100

55

100

i. 96, 97 1

i.

101

55

104

55

105

i.

145

55

145

55

145

)5

145

55

145

145

Vol.

Page

Coohlianthus, Benth. ...

... ii.

192

gracilis, Benth.

55

193

Coohlospermum, Ktmfh

P... i.

18J

Gossypium, DC.

•*...

190

COCOINE^

... vi.

405

Cocos, i/tn?i

... vi.

482

nana. Griff.

... ,,

483

nucif era, Linn.

... ),

482

Codariocalyx conicus, Rr

iS8k. ii.

175

gijrans, Hassk

... »j

174

gyroides, Hasak.

... ,,

175

Codiaeum, .fuss

... V.

399

andamanicum, Kurz

403

? lutescens, Kurz

477

pictum, Hook

55

399

umhellatum, Muell. ...

55

402

variegatum, Bl.

399

Codonaoanthus, Nees ..

... iv.

500

acuminatus, '^ees ...

... ,,

501

paucifloruB, Nees

,,

500

Codonopsis, TFall.

. . . iii.

430

amniB, Hh. f. ^ T. ..

55

431

alUflora, Griff.

436

Benthami, ifA;. /. cj- T.

... ,,

432

celebica, Miq

... ),

436

clematidea, Sohi-eiick

433

cordata, Hassk.

... ,,

436

foetens, Hk.f. ^ T. ...

,,

433

gracilis, Hk.f

55

430

Griffithii. Clarice ...

... ,,

431

inJlata,Ek.i

55

436

leucocarpa, Miq.

55

436

ova.ta, Benth

... ,,

433

parvifiora, Wall.

55

436

purpurea, Wall.

55

431

rotundifolia, Benth.

... ,^

432

subsimplex. Rlc.f. ^

r. ... „

432

thaliotrifolia, Wall...

iii. 430

,432

fruwcato, Wall

... iii.

436

vitidiiB, Wall

... ,,

431

sp., Griff.

iii. 431

,435

Ooelaohne, JBr

... vii.

270

brachiata, Munro . .

... ,,

271

hrachiata, Trim.

55

271

infirma, Buese

... J,

271

madagascariensis, Bak

er... „

271

perpusilla, Thw.

»»

271

pulohella, 5r

55

270

pulchella, Thw.

55

271

simpUciuscula, Munro

271

Coelachyrum, Nees

vii. 328

421

Coelarthron, Hfc. /. ..

vii. 163,

421

Brandisii, J^fe. /. ..

... vii.

164

Coelodepaa, HassJe.

... V.

419

calycinum, Bedd.

55

419

ferrugineum, Hie. f. ..

55

420

? longif olium, Hk. f.

55

420

520

genp:ral index.

Goelodepas Vo'. Page

Wallichiarmm, Benth. ... v. 419

Codlodiscns, Baill v. 425

eriocarpoides, Kurz „ 434

glabriusculus, Kurz ... ,, 426

hirsutulup, Kurz ,, 426

lappaceus, JC^itra „ 425

lougi-pea, K^irz „ 426

movtsmns, Muell „ 425

speoiosQS, Muell „ 426

Thun\)erg\a.nna, Muell. ... „ 427

Cceloglossum acuminatum,

Lindl vi. 163

hrevifolium, hi-ndl. ... vi. 157, 166

cernuum, 'Rohh. f vi. 156

densum, Lindl „ 156

lacertiferum, Lindl „ 163

luteum, Dalz „ 150

Ma?mM, Rchb. f ,, 163

peristyloides,Rchh.t. ... ,. 156

secundum, Lindl „ 160

Cosilogyne, Lindl. ...... v. 828

alba, 'Rohb. f „ 843

anoeps, m. f. ... v. 840, vi. 194

angustifolia, A. Rich. ... v. 835

angustifolia, Wight „ ^33

apiculata, Par. & Rchb. f. ,. 783

Ar f hur iana, Rchh. f. ... vi. 194

articulata, 'Rchh. t' v. 844

aeperata, Lindl. v. 835, vi. 194

assamica, Lindl v. 833

barbata, Griff. ... v. 839, vi. 194
tirmanica, Rchb. f. (lapsu

Pleione) v. 840

J ^^

. 194

braohyptera, Rchb. f.

V.

842

breviscapa, Lindl

j»

833

hrumea, Lindl

,,

833

calceata, Rchh. ii

jj

846

Candida, hmd]

841

carnea, HJc. f. ... v. 838

J "^j

.194

caulescens, GriJ^.

V.

842

conferta. Par. & Rchb. f....

J)

831

Gonvallarice, Rchh. t.

846

corniculata, Rchh. f.

>>

843

coronaria, Lindl

>>

828

corrugata, Wight

»

835

corymbosa, Lindl. v. 831,

vi.

194

crietsita, Lindl.... ,v. 829,

vi.

193

Gamiugii, Lindl.

V.

834

cycnoches. Par. ^ Rchh. f.

JJ

834

vi.

194

e\at», Lindl. ... v. 838,

vi.

194

fimbriata, Lindl. ... ...

V.

836

fimhriata, Lind I

,,

836

flacoida, Lindl. ...

JJ

829

flavida. Wall

839

flavida,Kk.i

»

839

fullginosa, Lindl

)j

836

CcElogyne vol. Page

fusca, Rchb. f « ... v. 844

fasoescens, Lindl „ 833

fuscescens, Wall. „ 830

Gardneriana, Lindl. v. 828, vi. 193

glandalosa, imdZ. v. 835

Goyveri, Rchh. f. „ 843:

jrraminifolia,Par.^i?c/iZ). f. „ 831
Griffithii, HJc. f. V. 838, vi. 194

Hookeriana, Lindl. v. 842, vi. 194
humilis, Lindl. ... v. 840, vi. 194
Huttneriana, i2c/ib./. ... v. 830

imbricata, Rchh. f „ 846

hhasiana, Rchb. f. , „ 844

lactea, i?c/i&. /. „ 843

lagenaria, Lindl. v. 841, vi. 194
lentiginosa, Lindl. v. 830, vi. 193
longibractafca, HA. /, ... vi. 194

longi-pep, Lindl v. 839

Lowii, Lindl „ 836

?lntea,F&T „ 843

macrobulbon, Hfc. /. ... „ 830
macalata, Lindl. v. 841, vi. 194
Maingayi, Hhf. v. 831, vi. 194
Massangeana, Rchh. f. ... v. 830
vi. I!i3
micrantha, Lindl. v. 836, vi. 194

nervosa, A. Rich v. 835

nervosa, Wight „ 835

nitida, Lindl. v. 837, vi. 187, 194
oconltata, Hk. f. v. 832, vi. 194
ocellata, Lindl. v. 837, vi. 194

ochracea, Lindl v. 831

odoratissima, Lindl. ... „ 834

oralis, Lindl „ 836

pallida, Rchb. f „ 846

pandurata, Lindl. v. 835, vi. 194

papagena, Rchb. f v. 836

Parishii, 1/oofc „ 837

parvijlora, Lindl „ 783

? pilosissima. Planch. ... „ 836

plantaginea, Liwdi „ 843

porrecta, Rohh.i „ 844

prsBCOX, Lindl. v, 840, vi. 194

prolifera, Lindl v. 838

punctulata, Lindl „ 837

? pnrpurascens, jffA;. /. ... „ 842
vi. 195

recurva, Rchb. f v. 845

Reichenbaohiana, 2'. jtfoore „ 841

vi. 194

rigida, Par. 4' i?c/ib. /. ... v. 839

Rossiana, Rchh.f. v. 843, vi. 193, 195

rubra, Walp v. 847

salmonicolor, Rchb. f. ... vi. 194
Schiileriana, Rchb. /. v. 834, vi. 194
speciosa, Lindl. v. 834, vi. 194

s^enochUa, Ek. f. v. 837, vi. 194

GENERAL INDEX.

521

Coelogyne Yol. Page

suaveolens, Ut. /. v. 832

enUurea,, Rchh. f. „ 833

testacea, Lindl. ,, 829

tomentosa, Lindl. v. 830, vi. 193

Treutleri, Hk. f, v. 837, vi. 194

trifida, Rchb. f v. 835

trinervis, Lindl „ 832

? triplicatula, Uchh. f. ... „ 836

trisaccata, Griff. , „ 829

undulata, Wall „ 832

undulata, Walp „ 847

? nniRorsi, Lindl „ 842

nstulata, Par. Sf Rchh.f. ... „ 840

viscosa, J?c?ib. /. „ 832

Wallichiana, Lin^il „ 840

sp., Griff. ... ... V. 837, 838, 841

Coelorachis hirsnta, Brongn. vii. 162

muricata, Brongn „ 157

CcBlospermum, Bl iii. 159

paniculatum, F. Mnell. ... „ 160

reticulatum, Benth. ... „ 160

Bcandenp, Bl „ 159

Coelostegia, Benth i. 352

Grmthii, Benth ,, 353

Coffea, Linn iii. 153

alpestris, Wight „ 106

bengalensis, Eoxh „ 153

densijlova, Bl „ 155

? elliptica,Thw „ 107

iragr&nB, Wall ,, 154

grumelioides, Wight „ 106

Horsfieldiana, Miq „ 153

Jenkinsii, HA;. / ,, 155

khasiaoa, Hit. /. „ 154

salicifolia, Miq „ 155

tetrandra, Roxb „ 159

travancorensis, TT. ^-4.... „ 154

trifiora, Moon „ 154

Wightmna, W. c^ A. ... „ 154

sp., Hk. f. & T „ 154

sp., Wall iii. 154, 192

Coix, Linn vii. 99

agrestis, Lonr „ 100

aquatica, Eoa;& „ 100

arundinacea, Koen „ 102

arundinacea, Lamk „ 100

barhata, 'Roxh. .. „ 102

crypsoides, C. Muell. ... „ 102

exaltata, Jacq „ 100

gigantea, Roxb. ... vii. 100, 421

gigantea, Hb. Russ vii. 102

heteroclita, Roxb „ 101

Koenigii, Spreng „ 102

Lg,chryma, Linn „ 100

Lachryma-Jobi, Linn. vii. 100, 421

lingulata, Hack vii. 100

Mayuen, Roman „ 100

VOL. VII.

Coix

Vol.

Page

ovata, Stokes ... ...

... vii

100

pendula, Salisb.

»

100

puellarum, Balans. ..

„

100

stenocarpa, Balans. ...

„

100

stigmatosa, Kooh & Bonche „ 100

sulcata, Rottl ,, 102

tuhulosa, Hack „ 100

Colhertia, Salisb i. 37

augusta, Wall ,, 38

coromandeliana, DC. ... „ 38

Jlorihunda, Wall „ 38

ohovata, Bl „ 37

COLCHICE/E vi. 301

ColchioatD, Linn vi. 356

luteum, Balcer „ 356

Coldenia, Linn iv. 144

procumbenB, Lmw „ 144

Colebrookea, Sm iv. 642

oppositifolia, 8m „ 612

oppositifolia, Lodd „ 643

ternifolia, Roxb „ 642

ColebrooJcia, Donn vi.

hulbifera, Roxb „ 206

Coleus, Lour iv. 624

amboinicus, Lour „ 625

aromatious, Benth „ 625

atroparpureus, Benth. ... „ 626

barbatus, Benth „ 625

Benthamianus, Arn. ... „ 626

crassifolius, Benth ,, 625

fruticosus, Benth ,, 6'i3

glabratus, Benth „ 622

Heyneii, Benth „ 624

inflatus, Benth. „ 626

Macraei, Benth. ... ... „ 626

malabaricus, Benth. ... „ 626

mollis, Benth „ 626

ovatus, Benth „ 626

paniculatus, Benth „ 622

pa.ry\Q.oras, Benth „ 625

? rugosus, Benth „ 624

Schimperi, Yatke „ 625

scutellarioides, Benth. ... „ 626

spicatus, Benth „ 624

? tuberosus, Benth „ 625

urticifolius, Benth „ 623

Walkeri, Benth „ 626

Wightii, Benth „ 622

Zatarhendi, Dalz. & Gibs. „ 624

Collabium, Bl. ... v. 784, vi. 178

nebulosum, Bl. v. 785

simplex, Rchh.f „ 785

Wray i, HJc. f. v. 784, vi. 190

Golladoa distachya, Cav. ... vii. 128

Colloea cinerascens, Qrauh. ... ii. 213

gibba. Grab ii. 217, 218

mollis, Grah ii. 213

M m

522

GENERAL INDEX.

Colloea

Vol.

Page

Columnea

trinervitty DC

ii.

212

diffusa, Eoxb

venosa, Grab. !

»

217

heterophylla, Roxb

Collyris major, Y&hl

iv. 50, 51

longifolia, Linn

minor, Vahl

iv

49

minuta, Roxb

Colooaala, Linn

vi.

523

tomentosa, Roxb

acris, Schott

»

523

Colutea, Linn

affinis, Schott

jj

523

arborescens, iiww

Antiquorum, 5fc?io'tt

523

nepalensis, Sims

cochleata, Miq. ...

ij

525

Comarum flavum, Roxb.

eucullata, Schott

jj

525

Salessovii, Bunge

esculenta, Schott

)>

523

Comhesia ahyssinica, A. Rich.

euchlora, C. Koch & Lind.

)>

523

COMBRETACE^

fallax, Schott ...

)}

524

COMBRETE^

Fontanesii, Schott

5>

523

Combretum, Linn

? fornicata, Kuuth

>)

526

aculeatum, Vent

gigantea, HA;. /.

J>

524

acuminatum, Roxb

indica, Engl. '.

»

524

albidum, G. Don

indiea, Kunth

5»

525

apetalum. Wall

onacrorrhiza, Schott

5J

526

attenuatum, Wall.

M&nmi, SJc. f,

J>

524

chinenpe, Roxb

? montana, Knvth

>>

5.i5

costatum, Roxb.

mucronata, Kunth

))

526

dasystachyum, Kurz

navicularis, Koch & Boache „

527

decandrnm, Rocb

nymphxifolia, Kunth

JJ

523

elegans, Wa,]\

odora, Brongn

526

extensum, Roxb.

odorata, Hook

J5

526

flagrocarpum, Herb. Calc.

pruinipes, Koch

J>

523

formosum, Griff.

? pumila, Kunth

J)

522

6riffi,thii. Heurck &Muell.

rapiformis, Kunth

525

Heyneanum, Wall

rugosa, Kunth

»

525

Horsjieldii, Miq

virosa, Kunth

)>

524

insigne, Heurck & Muell.

vivipara, Thw. ,"

5>

522

Ifetum, Wall

Wendlandii, 'Engl

5J

524

latifolium, Bl

s;>., Hk. f. &T

5>

523

laxum, Roxb

sp., Wall vi.523,

526

,527

lepidotum, Presl

GOLOCASIE^

ri.

491

leucanthum, Heurck &

Colpodium, Trin, ... vii. 311,

346

,421

Muell

aquaticum, Trin

vii.

310

lucidum, Bl

nutans, Griseb.

»

312

mucrostachyum, Wall.

suhspicdium, Hack

))

311

malulsea, Wall

Colpopodeum, sp. Wall.

ri.

299

nanum, Ham

Colquhounia, Wall

iv.

674

netirophyllum, ? M.iq.

coccinea, Wall

))

674

ovale, Br ii.

elegans, Wall

J)

674

ovalifolium, Roxb

tenuiflora, Hfc. /.

jj

674

pilosum, Roxb

tomentosa, Houllet

))

674

platyphyllum, Heurck &

vestita, Wall

5)

674

Muell.

sp., Clarke

5}

700

Porterianum, Wall

Colubrina, Rich

i.

642

pyrifolium, Kurz

asiatica, Brongn

V

642

quad ran gulare, Kurz

javanica, Miq

642

rotundifolium, Roxb.

pubescens, Kurz

;>

642

Roxburghii, G. Don

travancorica, Bedd.

_5>

643

Roxburghii, Spreug.

Columbia, Pers. ...

393

sarcopterum, Thw

floribunda, Wall

j>

393

serai-ad natum, Heurck ^-

merguensis, Piawc/i.

394

Muell

CoUcmnea balsamea, Roxb. ...

iv.

271

sertcettm, Wall

Vol.

Page

iv.

277

>>

270

274

281

259

ii.

103

jj

103

103

ii.

359

348

ii.

412

ii.

443

ii.

443

ii.

452

5)

453

))

455

)>

458

453

456

>J

457

455

)>

457

>)

452

?J

454

458

}>

455

>>

458

5>

457

458

J5

458

J>

453

5J

453

458

5J

458

»

456

J>

458

J>

454

;>

458

}>

456

»

457

455

453

,459

ii.

458

j>

453

5>

458

457

^)

453

J)

456

458

ii

458

452

5>

455

459

)>

450

GENERAL INDEX.

523

Combretum

Vol

Page

Commelina

spinescens, Wall

ii.

453

ensifolia, Br

squamosum, Boxh

„

456

ensifolia, F. Muell. ...

stenopetalum, Heurck &

esculenta, Heyne

Muell

,,

455

falcata, Hassk

subalternans , Wall

5)

454

Forskalii, Vahl

snudaicuvQ, Miq

458

gigantea, Vahl

ternatum, Wall.

»

457

glabra, Clarice

Hamiltonii, Spreng.

tetragonooarpum. Kttrz . . .

5?

454

tetralophum, Clarice

,,

454

Hapskarlii, Clarice ...

Thwaitesianum, Heurck &

herhacea, Roxb.

Muell

,,

458

hirsuta, Clarice

trifoliatum, Vent

)5

454

hispida, Ham. ... ....

undulatum, Wall

5J

454

Hookerii, Dietr.

Van HeurcJcii, M.xxell.

457

Kurzii, Clarke

virgatum, Wall

)}

453

lanuginosa, Heyne ...

Wallichii, DC

5J

456

linearifolia, Kunth ...

Wallichii, Hassk

456

lineolata, Bl

Wallichii, Kurz

5)

455

longicaulis, Jacq.

Wiglitianum, Thw

5>

458

longifolia, Spreng. ...

Wightianum, Wall

458

longifolia, Thw.

sp., Grift:

»

459

lunata, Heyne

sp., Rk.f.&T

}>

455

wacuZata, Edgew. ...

Cometes, Linn

IV.

712

? minuta, Bl

apiculata, Dene

5J

712

mollis, Jacq

surattensis, Burm

712

multicaulis, Hochst.

Commelina, Linn

vi.

368

wawa, Roxb

agraria, Kunth

»

369

nervosa, Burm

alba, Ham

))

374

nilagirica, Steud.

albescRHS, Hassk

»

373

Nimmoniana, Grab.

angustifolia, Hassk.

»

373

nudicaulis, Burm. ...

append! culata, Clarice ...

374

nudi flora, Linn.

attenuata, Koen

5}

372

nudijl or a, Ijinn.

avenaefoUa. Grab

>)

374

obliqua. Ham

axillaris, Linn

5>

389

paleata, Hassk.

benghalensis, Linn. vi.

370

,374

palvdosa,B\

henghalensis, Wall

vi.

372

paludosa, Burm.

hracteolata, Lamk

J)

378

pedunciilosa, Link ...

caespitosa, Roxb

»

369

persioariaefolia, Wight

can escer? s, Vahl

))

370

polyspatha, Wight ...

clavata, Clarice

>j

371

procurrens, Sohleoht.

coelestis, Willd

369

prostrata, Regel

communis. Lien

5)

374

pumila, Royle

communis, Roxb

>>

372

radicans, Spreng. ...

commu/nis, WsA\

vi.

370,

rajmahalensis, Clarke

371,

372

373

repeiis /Roxb. ».. ...

communis, Walt

vi.

369

rugulosa, Clarke

conspicua, HI

jj

382

salicifolia, Roxb.

?cristata,B\

j>

385

salicifolia, Bojer

cucullata, Linn

;)

370

salicifolia, Thw.

cymosa, Bl

5)

390

scaberrima, Bl

deficiens. Van Houtte

369

scapijiora, Roxb.

delicatula, Sohleoht.

5}

370

Schimperiana, Hochst.

densijlora, Bl.

390

secundijiora, Bl.

diandra, Koen

;>

379

semiovata. Ham.

diffusa, Burm

J)

369

semiovata. Wall.

Donii, Dietr

»

372

setosa, Wight

eZa^a, Vahl

»

377

aikkimensis, Clarke ...

M n

1 2

Vol. Page

624

GENERAL INDEX.

Commelina Vol. Pa^e

/St WS07U, Clarke vi. 374

sinica, R. & S „ 379

spirata, Linn „ 378

striata, Edgev „ 372

striata, Hochst „ 369

striata, Wall vi. 373, 374

suhaurantiaca, Hochsfc. ... vi. 369

subulata, Roth „ 369

suffruticosa, Bl „ 374

tuherosa. Lour „ 375

turhinata, Vahl „ 370

nndulata, Br „ 373

vaginata, Linn „ 381

zeylanica, Falkenb „ 374

sjp., Edgew „ 374

sp., Hk. f. & T. ... vi. 373, 374, 387

sj)., Miq vi. 371

sp., Wall „ 373

COMMELINACE^ vi. 366

COMMELINE^ vi. 366

Commersonia, ForsTc i. 378

echinata, Bl ... „ 378

herbacea, G. Don ,, 376

javenfts, G. Don ,, 378

platyphylla, Andrews ... ,, 378

Composite iii. 219, 301

Compsanthus waciiiaiMs,Spreng.vi. 359
Compsoa maculata, D. Don vi. 359
Conceveihum javanense, Bl- v. 422

latifolium, Zipp „ 422

Conchidium, Griff.^ v. 785

pusillum, Griff. „ 788

Conchophyllumimhricatum, Bl.iv. 51

Congert,Eoa;6 iv. 602

azurea, Wall iv. 6u2, 604

harhata. Wall iv. 601

ferruginea, Wall „ 601

Jachiana,Wa.]\. ... iv. 601, 602

paniculata, Wall. ... iv. 599, 600

pentandra, Eozb iv. 602

pentandra, Wall ,, 602

tomentosa, Roxh „ 603

unguiculata, Wall „ 601

velntina, Wight „ 603

vestita, Griff. „ 603

villosa, Wight „ 603

sp., Gritf. ... „ 601

C on ff has zeylonensis, Eh. Madr. i. 681
Conifers v. 643

CONNARACE.E ii. 46

Connaracea, Wall.... i. 676, ii. 47, 49,
51, 52, 53, iv. 13

CoNNABEJi; ii. 46

Connaropsis, Planch i. 439

ddversifolia, Knrz „ 440

Griffitiiii, Planch „ 440

monophylla. Planch. ... „ 440

Vol.

Page

Connarns, Linn ii.

50

asiaticus, Willd „

50

Championii, Thw „

52

falcatus, Bl „

53

ferruginens, Jac^ „

51

fiorihundus, Wall „

52

foliolosus, 3 Q.c\i „

54

fulgens, Wall ... „

49

gibbosus. Wall „

52

grandis. Jack ... „

53

Griffithii, HA-. /. „

52

igneus, Wall „

54

?Jachianus, Wall. ... i. 678, ii. 54

latifolias. Wall ii.

53

Maingayi, m-. /. „

53

? mimosoides, Jack „

49

mimosoides, Vahl ... ii. 49, 50, 54

monocarpus, Linn ii.

50

viovocarpus, W. & A. ... „

47

monophyllus, Wall „

56

oliogophyllus, Planch. ... „

53

panicTilatus, Roxh „

52

? pentandriis, Roxb „

52

pinnatus, Larak „

50

Ritchiei, HA;./ „

51

? rugosus, Wall „

48

santaloides, Vahl ,,

47

semideoandrus, Jack ... „

52

unifoUatus, Thw „

55

? velutinus, WsiU „

54

Wallichii, Planch „

53

Wightii, HI: f „

51

Conohea indica, Spreng. ... iv.

269

Conocarpus acuminata, Roxb. ii.

450

latifoUa, DO „

450

Conocephale^ V,

478

Conocephalus, Bl v.

545

amcenns, King „

545

? azureus, Teysm. & Binn. „

546

concolor, DaXz „

546

grains, Miq „

545

naucleiforinls, Lindl. ... „

545

niveus, Wight „

590

ovatus, Trecul „

545

puhescens, Treonl „

545

Roxburghii, Trecul „

545

Soorteohinii, King „

545

snaveolenSj-Bi „

545

suaveolens, Trecul „

545

subtrinervius, Miq. ... .. „

546

Conophallus hulhifer, Schott vi.

515

C07mnutatus, Schoit „

515

lyratus, Schott „

517

tuherculiger, Schott „

517

CONOSTYLE^ vi.

264

Conringia, Rchh. i.

152

planisiliqua, Fisch. ^ Mey. „

152

GENERAL INDEX.

525

Conringia

Thaliana, Rchb -.

Convallaria cirrifolia, Wall....

Oovaniana, Wall

leptophylla, D. Don

multiflora, Linn

oppositifolia, Wall

punctata, Wall

verticillata, Linu

sp., Griff.

CONVALLARIB^

€ONVOLVULACEiE

CoNVOLVULEyE

Convolvuloides pahnata,
Moench

triloba, M.oenoh

•Convolvulus, Linn

acetosasfolius, Turcz ,

acetosagfolius, Ya,h\

Adanso7iii, JjQ.vak

adpressus. Wall

affinis, Wall iv.

Aitchisoni, Clarice

albicans, Wall

amplus, Wall

anceps, Linn

angularis,^!!!!

angustifolius, Lamk.

arenarius, Vahl

.argenteus, Wall

argyrophyllus, Wall.

arvensis, Xmn. ...

asclepiadeus, Wall

usper. Wall

atropurpureus, Wall.

harbatus, Wall.

harhiger, Wall.

harlerioides, Wall

Batatas, Linn

Beladamhu, Spreng.

-6eiiws, Spreng

Benthami, W&U

hicolor, Vahl

hilobatuSj'Roxh.

hinectariferus, Wall.

■hlandus, Roxh.

Blumii, Dietr

brachyphylhis, Boiss.

hracteatus, Va.hl

Broivnii, Spreng

hryonifsfolms, Salisb.

csespitosus, Roxb

.cairicus, Linn

Calverti, Boiss

calycinus, Roxb

campanulatus, Spreng. ...

candicans, Roth

■candicans. Wall

Yol.

Page

i.

148

vi

322

5J

319

5J

321

319

J)

321

321

5J

321

3^1

vi

300

iv

179

iv.

180

iv.

204

^J

199

iv

217

,j

217

55

213

J5

210

196

2(J6

207

iv.

218

,,

213

55

185

55

212

213

>>

205

213

185

55

186

5)

219

55

220

55

198

194

55

195

55

193

201

55

202

210

S>

215

205

216

55

212

216

55

211

205

217

55

216

214

55

204

205

215

218

201

55

211

183

J»

184

Convolvulus

Vol.

Page

capitatus, Vah 1

... iv.

193

capitellatus, Wall. ...

J5

204

capitiformis, Poir. ...

55

193

carnosus, Spreng.

>5

213

cephalanthus,W&U. ...

,5

216

chinensis, Ker

219

Choisyantis, Wall. ...

„

188

chryseides,S-preDg. ...

206

coccineus, Spreng. ...

5,

199

cceruleus, Spreng. ...

,,

199

copticus, Linn

...

200

crispatulus. Wall. ...

212

cuneatus, Willd.

,,

191

cymosus, Lamk.

211

cynanchifolius. Wall.

208

dasyspenmis, Spreng.

215

dentatus, Vahl

206

denticulatus; Lamk.

208

denticulatus, Spreng,

205

deserti, Hochst. & Steud. „

218

dichrous, R. & S. ^...

,,

213

digitatus, Roxh.

>S

215

digitatus, Spreng. ...

••-«e,.

202

Dillenii, Lamk.

,,

199

dissectus, Linn.

,j

214

divaricatus. Wall.

... 5}

219

eduhs, Thnnb

202

elegans. Wall

5>

224

ellipticus, Spreng. ...

5,

192

emarginatus, Vahl ...

,,

201

eriocarpus, Spreng. ...

J>

204

erythrocarpus, Wall.

... 5,

187

esculentus, Salinb. ...

... 55

202

fastigiatus, Roxb.

209

fastigiatus, Wa.U.

5»

187

festivus,Wa\\

iv.l85

187

Jilicaulis,Ya.h.l

... iv

205

Finlaysonianus, Wall.

...

186

Jiagelliformis, Roxb.

„

209

flavud, Willd

... ,,

219

formosus, Roxb.

214

fulgens. Wall

',',

191

gangeticus, Linn.

206

gangeticus, Roxb.

... 55

184

gangeticus, Wall.

... 5)

210

gemellus, Burm.

... 55

207

geynellus, Wall

55

207

glandulosus, Ham. ...

... 55

195

glandulosus. Wall. ...

... 55

220

glomeratus, Chois. ...

219

glomeratiis, Wall.

... .5

190

gossypinus, Wall.

203

grandijlorus, Linn. f.

... 55

198

grandijlorus, Wall. ...

197

Hardwichii, Spreng.

55

201

Jiastatus, Lamk.

205

hederaceus, Linn.

5,

199

526

GENERAL INDEX.

Oonvolvalaa

Vol.

Page

hepaticifolius, Spreng. ...

iv.

204

heptaphyllus, Rottl.

>j

215

hirsutissimus, Wall

>>

193

hirsutus, Roxb

>>

202

hirins, Wall

207

hispidus, Vahl

J5

204

Jiypocrateriformis, Lamk. . .

J)

184

imbricatus, S-preog

»)

191

incrassatus, Wall

209

indicus, Moris

5>

202

insignis, Spreng

202

involucratus, Ker

))

216

Icentrocaulos, Steud.

214

Kleinii, Spreng

>>

210

Kleinii, Wall

J>

214

lanuginosus, Aitch.

218

lanuginosus, IjQ.vak.

>>

218

lasiospermus, Vis

J>

207

laurifoUus, Roxb

)»

192

laurifolius, Wigh t

186

Unifolius, Wall

5>

205

littoralis, Linn

)J

213

lupulifolius, Griff.

J>

215

luteolus, Spreng

199

malaharicus, Heyne

>>

190

malaharicus, Linn. ... iv.

189

,190

malaharicus, Roxb

iv.

210

malaharicus, Wall

>;

186

Malcolmii, Roxb

J»

219

marginatus, Lamk

))

209

m,aritimus, Lamk

))

212

maximus, Vahl

209

medium,, Roxb

J)

205

melanostictus, Schldl.

184

microcalyx, Clarice

}>

220

miorophyllus, Sieb

218

m,ultibracteatus, Wall.

• >)

192

wumtws, Wall iv

.202

,214

m,uricatus, Linn

. iv

. 197

nemorosus, R. & S

,,

202

nervosus, Burm.

J)

185

JViJ, Linn

>>

199

obiowsfMS, Wall. ...

>>

'201

ohovatus, Wall

194

obscurxis. Linn.

207

ohfectus, Wall

• >>

186

orixensis, Rottl

191

ornatus, Wall

>»

183

paniculatus, Linn

)t

202

paniculatMS,Wa.\\

213

parviflorup, Vahl

> J

220

pedatus, Roxb

>)

215

peduncularis, Wall.

rj

186

penangianus, Wall

196

pennatus, Lamk

»

199

pentadactiflis, Wall.

214

pentagonus, Roxb

• »

211

Convolvulus

Vol. Page

pentaphyllus, Linn.

... iv.

202

Pes-Caprae, Linn.

... ,,

212

Pes-tigridis, Spreng.

>j

204

pMniceus, Spreng. ...

15

199

pileatus, Spreng.

,,

203

pilosus, Roxb

... ,,

213

platensis, Spreng. ...

202

platypeltis, Spanog.

,,

211

pluricaulis, Chois. ...

218

polyanthus, W Sill.

iv. 26'^,

210

pomaceus. Wall.

iv. 188,

189

purpureus, Linn.

... iv.

200

Quamoclit, Spreng. ...

,,

199

quinatus, Spreng.

j»

214

racemosus, R. & S. ...

... ,,

210

Rampania, Wall.

... ,,

204

reniformis, Roxb.

206

repens, Vahl

„

210

reptans, Linn

210

meedii, Wall

...

201

rhyniospermup, Hochst

. ... ,,

218

roseus, Kunth

202

Rothii, Spreng.

»

211

Rottleri, Spreng.

189

Rottlerianus, Chois.

... J,

219

Roxhurghii, Wall. ...

„

185

rubens. Wall

,,

195

ruhicundus, Wall.

... ,,

195

rufescens, Chois.

... ,,

219

rugosus, Rottl

»

209

rupestris, Pallas

>j

207

scindicus, Stocks

... ,,

217

scindicus, Boiss.

>)

218

semidigynus, Uoxh. ...

,,

223

sepiarius, Wall.

,,

209

sessilijiorus, Spreng.

,,

204

setosus. Wall

194

sibiricus, Linn

,,

207

simplex, Pers

„

205

speciosus, Linn. f.

,,

185

sphcerocephalus, Roxb.

,,

204

stipulaceus Roxb. ...

209

stipulatus, Lamk.

„

200

stoloniferus, Cyr.

„

213

striatus, Vahl

... ,,

209

strigosus, Spreng.

194

strigosus, Wall

„

193

TaWto, Ham

iv. 183, 220

tenuifolius, Ham.

... iv

214

tenuifolius, Vahl

,,

214

Thonniugii, Schum

200

tilifefolius, Lamk.

,,

184

tridentatus, Linn.

... ,,

205

triflorus, Vahl ... ...

,,

209

triqueter, Vahl

„

212

Tuba, Schlecht.

,,

198

tuberculatus, Lamk. ...

215

GENERAL INDEX.

527

Convolvnlus Vo

I.Patre 1

Conyza

Vol.

Page

Turpethum, Linn iv. 212

elongata, Wall".

... iii.

270

umbellatus, W&\\. ,

, 211

eriophora. Wall.

>>

295

unifiorus, Lsiml: ,

, 201

eupatarioides, Wall . . .

»

295

valerianoides, Blanco ... ,

, 220

excisa. Wall, .. ..

>>

269

vestitus, Wall ,

, 192

ext ensa, W&W

239

vitifolius, Linn. ... ... ,

, 213

falcigera, Wall

„

269

Wallichiamis, Spreng. ... ,

, 217

fasciculata, Wall.

„

270

WigUii, Wall ,

, 203

Jistulosa, Roxb

262

zeylanicus, Moon ,

, 216

foliolosa, Ham

J)

298

Conjza, Less ii

i. 257

foliolosa,^Ql\

iii. 261

397

ahbreviafa, Wall ,

, 234

glomerata, Wall.

... iii.

262

ahsinthifoUa, DC ,

, 259

gracilis, Heyne ... ..

>>

265

acuminata, Wall ,

, 239

gracilis. Wall

262

adenocarpa, Dalz. cf Gibs. ,

, 259

grandis, Wall

»

269

segvpt'mca, Ait ,

, 258

graveolens, Wall.

254

segyptiaca, Uk.f.&T. ... ,

, 254

heterophylla, Lamk. ..

,,

234

alata, Roxb

, 271

heterotricha, WaU. ..

... ))

295

amplectens, Wall ,

, 260

Heyneana, Wall.

»

263

amplexicaulis, Lamk.

, 260

hieracifolia, Spreng.

,,

263

amplexicaulis, Wall.

, 261

hirsuta,WaU

iii. 258

259

anagallidifolia, Wall.

, 261

holosericea, Wall.

. ... iii.

262

andryaloid.es, DC

, 255

hymenophylla, Wall.

,,

265

angustifolia, Boxb

, 258

incana, Wall

,,

234

angustifolia, Thw

, 254

indica, Miq

272

anthelmintic a, Linfl.

, 236

indica, Wall

„

238

appendiculata, Bl

, 270

japonica, Less

„

258

arborea, Wall

, 239

Jerdoni, Clarke

. iii. 254

,258

argentea, Wall

, 295

lacera, Roxb

... iii.

263

aromatica, Wal 1

, 270

laciniata, Roxb.

„

264

asteroides, Wall

, 258

lactucasfolia, DO.

263

attenuata, Wall

, 231

lactticasfolia, Wall. ..

,,

261

aurita, Linn, f

, 271

lanceolaria, Roxb. ..

269

halsamifera, Linn

, 270

lanceolata, Wall.

'. iii^234

,272

barbata, Wall ,

, 262

lanuginosa, Wall.

. ... iii.

295

bellidifolia. Wall

, 234

Zim/oim, Wall

))

234

hifoliata, Wall ,

, 261

longicaulis, Wall.

. iii. 243

,244

hifoliata, Willd ,

, 261

longifolia, Heyne

. ... iii.

269

hlanda, Y^slW ...

, 241

longispina, Z. & M. ,.

J)

268

bracteolata. Wall

, 230

macrostachya, Wall. ..

,,

263

candicans, Wall ,

, 387

marginata, Edgew. ,.

• • • • )j

259

Candolleana, Boies

, 272

membranacea. Wall. ..

265

Cappa, Ham

, 295

mollis, Willd

„

234

cernua, Wall

, 271

multicauUs, DC.

• • • • j»

258

chinensis, Lamk

, 235

multiflora. Wall.

234

clxinensis, Linn. ,

, 268

m^uralis, Ham

... J,

265

cinerascens, Wall

, 234

Musra, Ham

263

cinerea, Linn

, 234

napifolia. Wall.

,,

263

conspicua, Wall

, 257

nutans. Ham

263

corymbosa, Roxb

, 272

nutans, Bl

„

271

cuneifolia, Wall ,

, 672

nutans, Wall

. ... „

363

dasycoma, Miq

, 269

obliqua, Willd

>>

260

densijlora. Wall ,

, 269

obovata. Wall

>)

268

diffusa, Roxb ,

, 265

odontophylla, Boiss. ..

273

dishcKWall

, 258

ovata, WaU

... yf

234

'divergens, Wall ,

, ^-34

paniculata, Wall.

,,

26]

eloeagnijolia, Wal 1 ,

, 237

patula. Ait

. iv. 235

,259

eleganiula, Wall

, 234

? petiolariSyDC.

... iv.

258

528

GENERAL INDEX.

Conyza Vol. Page

Vol.

Page

pinnatifida, Roxb iii. 259

Copisma, E. Mey

... ii.

223

polycephala, Edgew. ... ,

, 258

Coptis, Salish

... i.

22

polygonata, W&W ,

, 293

Teeta, Wall

... ,,

23

procera, Wall ,

, 268

Coptosapelta, Korth. ...

... iii.

34

proUfera, Lamk. ... ... ,

, 234

flavescens, Korth. ...

... ,,

35

puhescens, DC

, 254

Griffithii, H^. /.

35

punctulata, Wall ,

, 235

Corallobotrys, HA;. /. ...

... iii.

455

punduana, Wall ,

, 240

acuminata, Hk. f.

„

455

purpurea. Wall. ,

, 262

Corallocarpus, Wehv. ...

... ii.

627

racemosa, Wall ,

, 262

conooarpa, Hk. f. ...

,,

628

repanda, Roxb

, 268

e-pigdsa, Hk. f.

,t

628

riparia, Blume ...

, 268

f ethaica, Hk. f.

628

Ro^jlei, DC

, 253

Fenzlii, Bk.f.

... ,,

628

rufa, Wall

, 259

velutina, HI-. /.

628

runcinata, Wall

, 264

Corallorhiza, Br

... V.

709

saligna, Wall

, 235

indica, Lindl

,,

709

scandens,WsM

, 241

innata, Br

... ,,

710

semipinnatifida. Wall.

, 257

Jacquemonti, Dene. ...

,,

710

semivestita, Wall

, 268

sp., Lindl

709

senecioides, Ham

„ 672

Corchorus, Linn.

i.

396

sericea, Wall

, 262

acutangnlus, Lamk. ...

„

398

serici-vestita, Wall

„ 268

CBstuans 1 Ham

... ,,

398

serrulata, Clarke

, 259

cestuansy Hb. Madr. ...

398

serrulata, Wall

, 258

Antichorne, Rosusch...

„

398

sessilifoUa, W&\1:

, 272

Bur7nanni,'DC

398

sonchijolia, Wall

» 264

capsularis, Linn.

... ,,

397

spinidens (spiridens), Miq.

„ 265

decemangularis, Roxb.

,,

397

squarrosa, Wall

, 269

fascicularis, Lamk. ...

,,

398

striata, Wall

„ 258

fuscus, Roxb

... ;,

398

stricta, Willd

» 258

humilis, Munro

398

stricta, Wa,[l.

„ 258

linearis, Wall

... ,,

398

suhcapitata, Wall

„ 262

Marua, Ham

397

suhsessilis, Wa.ll

„ 230

olitoriue, Linn.

,,

397

subsimplex, Wall. ... ii''. 2

i4, 265

olitorius, Wall

397

tenera, Wall i

ii. 266

pumilus. Ham

,,

399

thyrsijlora. Ham

„ 263

subscandens. Wall. ...

,,

398

tomentosa, Wal 1

„ 272

tridens, Linn

,,

398

travancorensis, Wall,

„ 258

trilocularis, Linn. ...

,,

397

umhrosa, Kar. & Kir.

„ 253

trilocularis, 'Burm. ...

398

veronicsefoUa, Wall

„ 258

urticaefolius, W. ^ A.

,,

397

vestita, W&ll.

„ 270

Cordia, Z/mu

... iv.

136

villosa, Ham. ...

„ 263

acuminata, Wall.

... ,,

143

villosa, Wall. . ; , '

„ 260

africana, Lamk.

136

virens, Wall iii, 2

64, 265

angustifolia, Roxb. . . .

,,

138

visoidula, Wall

ii. 258

campanulata, Roxb

,,

140

volkamericsfolia, Wall.

„ 240

cordifolia. Wall.

,,

137

voluhili!>, Wall

„ 257

coromandeliana, Koen.

&

WalUchii, DC

„ 258

Retz

... ,,

144

wangt'uensis, Clarke, lapsu

diversa, Thw.

,,

137

Braphyaotis

„ 253,

domestica, Roth

137

Wightiana, Wall. ... iii. 2

S9, 261

Finlaifsoniana, Wall.

,,

140

Cookia dulcis, Bedd

i. 506

fragrantissima, jSTwrz

,,

139

graveolens, W, & A

„ 505

fulvosH, Wight

IV. 137, 140

? macrophylla, Lindl.

„ 504

grandis, Roxh. ... ...

... iv

137

punctata, RaBsk.

„ 502

grandis, Wall. ... ...

»

137

. punctata, Retz

„ 559

Gritfithii, Clarke

,,

139

punctata, Sonn

„ 505

hexandra, R. & S. ...

,,

140

GENERAL INDEX.

529

Cordis

incana, "Royle

indica, Lamk

latifoUa,l^oxh

latifoUa, Wall

? Leschenaultii, DC.
Macleodii, HA;. /. ^ T. ...

monoica, Boxh

Myxa, Linn

Myxa, Thw

obliqna, Willd

ohliqua, Wight

oblongifolia, Thw

octandra, u4. JDC

officinalis, Lamk

orientalis, Br

paniculata, Roth

Perrottetii, Wight

Ferrottetii, A. DC

jpolygama, Roxb

polygama, Wall

reticulata, Roth

retusa, Vahl

Rothii, R. ^ S

rotundifolia, Heyne

Roxburghii, Clarke

Rumphii, Bl

Sebestena, Forsk

serrata, Roxh

fiubcordata, Lamk

suhopposita, DC

thyrsiflora, Sieb. & Zucc.

tomentosa, Wall

vestita, Hk.f. ^ T.

Wallichii, G. Don

sp./Hk. f. &T iv.

sp., Wall

CORDIE.E

■Cordylestyli? foliosa, Falc. ...
Cordyline, Commers

Jacquininii, Kunth

Sieheri, Kunth

terminalis, Kunth

ternijlora, Planch

Cordylohlaste Henscheli, Mor.
Coriandrum, Linn

sativnm, Linn

Collar la, Li7in

nepalensip, Wall

CoRIARIEiE

■Coridochloa cimicina, Nees. , .

Jimhriata, Nees

semi-alata, Nees

sp., Wall

Corisanthera vestita, Gritf. ...

CoRISPERMEiE

Corispermtira, Linn

hyssopifolium, Linn.

Vol. Pajre

iv.

139

,,

136

5>

137

)>

136

5)

138

5>

139

137

})

136

5>

137

))

137

?J

137

138

5>

140

5>

136

a

140

)>

136

138

5J

138

5?

137

14i>

J>

138

>J

144

138

))

139

>)

139

))

140

>J

136

}>

140

)J

140

}J

138

141

))

137

J)

139

)>

137

137

140

iv.

140

iv.

134

vi.

111

vi.

331

5J

331

)>

331

}}

331

330

iii.

588

ii.

717

,,

717

ii.

44

44

ii.

44

vii.

64

5>

64

64

!J

64

iv.

373

V.

2

V.

9

)5

i)

CORNACEJ!

Cornus, Linn

alternifolia, hinv.t.

australis, C. A. Mey.

hrachypoda, C. A. Mey. ...

capitata, TTa^i

j aponica, Thunh

maorophylla. fVall.

oblonga, Wall

san guinea, Linn

Cornutia corymbosa, Burm. iv,

corymhosa, Lamk. ... iv.
Coronilla aculeata, Willd. ...

cannahina, WiWd

grandijiora, Willd

Seshan, Willd

Cortia, PC.

elata, Edgew

Hookeri, Clarke

Lindleyii, DC

vaginata, Edgew

sp., Hk.f. &T. ... ii.
Cortusa, Linn

Matthioli, Linn

Corycium? Tiumiie, Ham. ...
Corydalis, DC.

adiantifolia, Hk. f.^T....

astragalina, Hk. f. «fc T. ...

cachemiriana, Royle

chserophylla, DC.

oornuta, jRoj/Ze

crassifolia, Royle

crassissima, Camb

crithmifolia, Royle

debilis, Edgew

diphylla, Wdi\\

elegaos, Wall

epithymifolia, Walp

Ealconeri, Hk.f. ^^ T. ...

filiformis, lloyle ... ...

flabellata, Edgew

flaccida, Hk.f. .j- 7'.

geraniijolia, Hk. f . & T. ...

Gortschakovii, ' Sc/w.

GovauiaDa, Wall

Qriffithii, Boise

Hamiltoniana, D. Don ...

Hqffmeisteri, Klotz

Impatiens, Fisch

juncea, Wall

latiflora, Hk. f. SfT.

leptocarpa, Hk. f. ^'^ T. ...

longipes, DO.

longipes, D. Don

meifolia, Wall.

Moorcroftiana, Wall.

ophiocarpa, Hk. f. df T. ...

Vol. Page

ii.

740

ii.

744

744

)j

744

»

744

745

5)

745

744

5J

744

744

. 573, 576

567,

576

ii.

115

115

115

M

114

ii.

701

;>

698

702

5)

701

700

672

702

iii

501

501

VI.

107

i.

121

127

))

126

123

126

))

126

127

127

123

126

)>

122

124

)}

123

))

124

125

5J

127

122

126

5)

125

124

J,

123

123

127

!5

125

123

;>

126

)J

122

125

)>

122

126

5>

125

122

630

GENERAL INDEX.

Corydalis Vol. Page

paucijlora, Edgew i. 122

physocarpa, Camb „ 127

polygalina, Hlc. f. Sr T. ... „ 123

ramosa, Wall „ 125

rutaefolia, Sihth „ 122

sibirica, Pers „ 125

Btricta., Stephan „ 126

tibetica, iffc. /. ^ T. ... „ 124

verticillaris, DC „ 123

CORYLE^ V. 599

Corylopsis, Sie&. ^ Zucc. ... ii. 427

himalayana, Griff. „ 427

inultijlora, Hance „ 428

Corylus, Linn v. 625

Colurna, Lt'nw ,. 625

ferox, Wall „ 625

Jacquemontii, Dene. ... „ 625

lacera, Wall „ 625

Corytnbis, Thou vi. 91

brevistylis, m./. „ 92

disticha, hind] „ 91

longiflora, I//c./. „ 92

rhytidocarpa, HTc.f. ... „ 92

veT&trifolia, Rchh. f. ... „ 91

Corymborchis assamdca, m.... vi. 91

veratrifolia, Bl ,, 91

Corynandrapulchella, Schrad. i. 170

Oorypha, Lmw. ... vi. 428

elata, JRoxb. ... '. „ 428

Gehanga, Kurz „ 428

macropoda, Xurz „ 429

Martiana, Becc „ 429

Saribus, Loar „ 435

Taliera, i^OcBfe „ 428

nmbraculifera, Lmn. ... „ 428

umbraculifera, Wall. ... „ 429

CORYPHE;* vi. 404

Goryscunthera elliptica, Wall. iv. 373

vestita, GriS. „ 373

sp., Griff. „ 374

Corysanthea, 5r vi. 118

iornicskta, Lindl „ 118

picta, Lt/i'iZ „ 118

Coryzadenia trifoliata, Grilf. i'. 460

Cosciniura, Colehr i. 98

Blumeanum, Miers „ 99

fenestratum, Colehr. ... „ 99

Wallichianum, Mier 8 ... „ 99

Wightianum, Miers „ 99

Cosmos sulphureus, Cav. ... id. 310

Cosmostigma, Br. iv. 46

acuminatum, Wio^ht ... „ 46

racemosum, Wight ...... „ 46

Costtis, Linn vi. 249

arahicus, J a,cq „ 250

arabicus, Linn. „ 253

argyrophyllus, Wall. ... „ 250

Ccstus Vol. Page

globosns, Bl vi. 250

Kingii, Baker ... ,. 250

m.alaccensis, Keen. ,, 255

nipalensis, Rose ,, 250

speciosus, 8m ,, 249

Cotoneaster, Linn ii. 384

acuminata, Lindl „ 385

afflnis, DC ... „ 387

? affiiiis, Hohen „ 385

affinis, Lindl ii. 383, 385

alpina, Hort ii. 386

bacillaris, Wall „ 384

baxifolia. Wall „ 387

congesta, Baker „ 387

emarginata, flcffm. ... „ 387

frigida, Wall „ 385

lanata, Hort „ 387

Lindleyi, Steud „ 386

microphylla, Wall , 387

microphylla, Wall „ 387

multi flora, Bunge „ 386

nepalensis^'SLori. ... ii. 385,386
nummularia.F'isci'i. ^Jfei/. ii. 386

obtusa, Wall ii. 384, 385

prostrata, Baker ... ... ii. 386

rosea, Edgew „ 385

rotundifolia. Wall ,, 386

rotundifolia, Str. & Wint. li. 385

Royleana, Hort „ 385

Roylei, Rort ii. 385, 386

Simonsii, Hort

thymifolia, Hort. ...
vulgaris, Lindl.
sp., Str. & Wint.

Cottonia, Wight ... ...

Championi, Lindl. ...

maorostachya, Wight
peduncu' aris, Rohb. f.

Cotula, Linn

antbemoides, Linn.

aurea, Linn

bicolor, Roth

conica, Wall

dichrocephala, Clarke
dichrocephala, Sob. ...
hemisphaerica, Wall.

latifolia, Pers

maderaspatana, Willd.

minima, Willd.

Russeliana, Wall. ...

sinapifolia, Roxb. iii. 245, 2+6, 259

Sphxranthus, Link iii. 247

sternutatoria, W&ll. ...

Cotylanthera, Bl.
pauci squama, Clarke
tenuis, Bl

Cotyledon, Linn

.11. 386

„ 387

„ 385

„ 386
26, 178

vi. 26

„ 26

„ 26

iii. 316

„ 316

„ 316

„ 245

„ 307

„ 246

„ 316

„ 316

„ 245

„ 247

,, 317

„ 317

317
94
94
95

416

GENERAL INDEX.

'531

Cotyledon Vol.

Page

amplexicaulis, Heyne

li.

415

corymhosa, -Hb. Rottl.

fi

415

heterophylla, Roxb

J?

415

hirsuta, B.h. Rejne

„

414

laciniata, Roxb

,,

415

Oreades, Clarke

»)

416

pinnata, Lamk

413

rhizophylla, Roxb

)j

413

spathulata, Clarice (see

Errata)

„

416

Bpinosa, Linn

>>

416

Courtoisia, Nees

vi.

625

cyperoides, Nees

)»

625

Cousinia, Cass

iii.

359

auriculata, Botss

„

360

aralensis {avalensis), Bunge

n

360

Brandisii, Clarke

jj

360

calcitrapiformis, J. & S. ...

>>

360

PalcoBeri, ^fc. /

);

360

? Systrix,C)arke

361

microcarpa, -Botss

J»

360

minuta, Boiss

>j

359

Thomsoni, Clarke

360

Govellia assamica, Miq.

V.

523

aurata, Miq

5>

531

conglo7nerata, Miq

523

courtallensis, Miq

JJ

523

Cunia, Miq

JJ

523

dcemonum, Miq

522

dasycarpa, Miq

J>

523

dasycaula,Miq.{lapsu Picus) „

521

didynama, Miq

J,

525

glomerata, Miq.

JJ

536

Griffitlin^Mxq

519

ptt^afa, Wight

JJ

534

incequiloha, Miq

JI

523

lanceolata, Miq

536

lepidicarpa, Miq

JJ

525

macrophylla, Miq

534

microcarpa, Miq

JJ

524

mollis, Miq

>>

536

oppositifolia, Gasp

>>

523

paniculata, Miq

JJ

524

prostrata, ikiiq

524

racemif era, M-iq.

JJ

535

Rihes, Miq

JJ

524

setulosa, Miq

>>

523

suhopposita, Miq

JJ

525

tuberculata, Miq

525

volkhamerixfoUa, Miq.

JJ

525

Wightiana, Miq

,,

523

Zollingeriana, Miq. (lapsu

Ficus)

V.

521

QrcBpalia temulenta, Scbrank

vii

. 364

Crambe, Tourn

i.

165

cordifolia, Stev

165

Kotschyana, Boiss

j>

165

Craniosperrawtn parvijlorum,

Dene

Craniotome, i2c/ib

versicolor, Rchb

Crassula, Linw

campestris, Harv. & Send.

indica, Dene, (see Errata)

pharnaceoides, Fisch. & Mey. „

Schimperi, Fisch. & Mey.

CrASSULACE/E

Crataegus, Linv

Clarkei, Hk.f.

crenulata, Roxh

cuspidata, Spach

glauca, Wall

xntegrifolia. Herb. Ham.

monogyna, Boiss

Oxyacantha, Linn

Pyracantha, Brand

ribesius, Bertol

? Shicola, Ham

Cratseva, Linn

apetala, Sprengr

Marmelos, Linn

Niirvala, Ham

odora. Ham

religiosa, Forst

religiosa, Ainslie ... ' ...

religiosa, Ham

Boxhurghii, Br.

unilocularis, Ham

Vallanga, Keen

Cratoxylejg

CratoxyloTi, Bl

arboresoens, Bl

hijloriim, Turcz

formosum, Benth. Sc Hk. f.

lanceolatum, Miq

ligiistrinum, Bl.

Maingayi, Dyer ...

neriif olium, Kurz

polyanthnm, Korth.

prnnif olium, Dyer

Wightii, Bl

Crawfurdia, Wall

affinis, Wall

affinis, Wall

angustata, Clarke

Blumei,G. Hon

campaualacea, Wall, cjf
Griff.

fasoicalata, Wall

fasciculata, Griff.

fascictdata, Thw

fasciculata. Wall

japonioa, Sieh. ^ Zucc. ...
luteo-viridis, Clarke

Vol. Page

iv.

171

iv.

671

671

ii.

413

JJ

412

413

412:

412

ii.

411

ii.

383

383

JJ

384

375

JJ

383

JJ

387

383

)j

383

384

JJ

38a

JJ

371

i.

172;

JJ

171

JJ

517

JJ

172;

JJ

172

172

J J

517

JJ

172

JJ

172

J J

172

JJ

516

i.

252

i.

257

j»

258

257

JJ

258

JJ

257

257

JJ

258

257

257

JJ

258

257

iv

10&

jj

107

107

JJ

106

107

10&

JJ

107

108

• J

108

JJ

107

JJ

107

J)

108

632

GENERAL INDEX.

Crawford ia Vol. Page

pubernla, Clarke iv. 107

speciosa; Wall ,

, 106

speaosa, Clarke ,

, 106

Cremanthodium, J5e7it/i. ... ii

i. 330

Decaisnei, Clarke ,

, 331

Hookeri, Clarke ,

, 331

ohlongatum, Clarke ,

, 331

palmatum, Benth ,

, 331

pinnatifidnm, Benth. ... ,

, 332

reniforme, Benth ,

, 330

Thomsoni, Clarke ,

, 331

Cremastra, Lindl. ... vi. 16, 178

Wallichiana, Lindl. ... v

i. 16

Gremostachys fulva, Tnlasne \

. 378

Crepidivm J^avescens, Bl. ... m

. 690

Bheedii, Bl ,

, 688

Crepie, Lin7i ii

i. 393

acaulis, Hk. f ,

, 396

austriaca, Jacq ,

, 394

blattarioides, Vill ,

, 394

depressa, Hk. f. ^ T. ... ,

, 397

fiexuosa, Clarke ,

, 394

foetida, iiwn ,

, 393

fuscipappa, Benth ,

, 395

glauca, Benth ,

, 394

glomerata, Benth. 8f Hk. f. ,

, 398

glomerata y Clarke ,

, 397

glomerata, Wall ,

, 376

gracilipes, Jffc. /. ,

, 396

gracilis, Hk. f. Sf T.- ... ,

, 395

Hookeriana, Clarke ,

, 398

japonica, Benth ,

, 395

Kotschyana, Clarke ,

, 393

hjrata, Clarke ,

, 395

raicrocephala, Clarke ... ,

, 415

multicaulis. Led ,

, 396

porrifolia, D. Don ,

, 398

pnmnorsa, Froel ,

, 396

primuUfoUa, Hk. f. & T. ... ,

, 395

pulchra, Linn. ,

, 398

racemifera, iffc. /. ,

, 397

sibiTica,, Linn ,

, 394

silhetensis, Hfc. /. ,

, :i97

Stoliczkai, Clarke ,

, 396

tennifolia, Willd ,

, 395

yotongiformis, Koch ,

, 3^8

sjp., Hk. f. &T ,

, 397

Cressa, itww i

7. 225

australis, Br ,

, 225

cretica, Linn ,

, 225

indica, Retz ,

, 225

latifoha, T. Anders. ... ,

, 224

Cresses h

7. 180

Crinuni, Linn v

1. 280

amoenum, Roxl ,

, 282

asiatioum, Lmn ,

, 280

asiaticum, Roxb ,

, 2S1

Crinum

asiaticum, Wall.

brachynema, Herh, ..

hracteatum, Bot. Reg.

hracteatum, Willd. ..

hrevifoUum, Roxb. ..

canalicidatum, Carey

canalifoliu7n, Herb.

canalifoUum, Carey

Careyanum, Herb.

defixum, Ker

elegans, Carey ...

ensifolium, Boxh.

erythrophyllum, Carey

Herhertianum, Schult.

Herhertianu-m, Wall.

hnmile, Herh

insigne, Schtilt.

latifolium, Linn.

Linncei, ^oeva.

longifolium, Roxb. ...

lorifoUum, Roxb.

macrocarpnm, Carey

moluccanum, Roxb. ...

ornatum, Herb. .«

paucifiorum, Miq.

pedunculatum, Br. ...

pratense, Herh.

procermn, Carey

ptisillum, Herh.

Boxhur ghii, Gr&h. ...

speciosissimum, Herb.

speciosum, Herb.

stenophyllnm, Baker

Stracheyi, Baker

strictum, Herh

sumatranum, Roxb. ...

toxicarium, Roxb.

umhellatum, Carey ...

venustum, Carey

WalUchianum, Roem.

Wattii, Baker

zeylanicum, Jjinu.

sp., Wall

Critho Aegiceras, E. Mey.
Crocus, Linn

sativus, -Lmn

Croesandra, Salish.

axillaris, Nees

coccinea, Dalz. & Gibs.

infundihuUformis, Nees

oppositifolia, Nees ...

undulasfolia, Salish.
Crotalaria, Linn. ...

acioularis, Ham.

'acuminata, G. Don

affinis, DC

alata, Ham.

Vol. Page
. 283, 284
vi. 284
„ 284
„ 284
„ 284
„ 284
„ 284
„ 283
„ 283
„ 281
„ 283
„ 281
„ 284
,, 284
„ 283
„ 282
„ 283
,, 283
„ 283
„ 282
„ 283
„ 284
„ 283
„ 283
„ 285
„ 284
„ 282
„ 281
„ 282
„ 281
„ 283
„ 283
„ 281
„ 282
„ 284
„ 284
„ 280
„ 284
„ 283
„ 283
„ 281
. 283, 284
281
371
276
276
492
492
492
492
492
492
65
68
77

VI.

vii.

vi.

GENEEAL INDEX.

533

Grotalaria

Vol. Paffe

albida, Heyne i

i. 71

angulosa, Lamk

, 77

anthylloides, D. Don

, 72

anthyiloides, Lam

, 73

Arnottiana, Benth

, 78

assamica, Benth

, 75

barbata, Grah

, 76

henghalensis, Lamk

, 79

hialata, Eoxb

, 69

bifaria, Linn

, 69

hifaria, Wall

, 69

biflora, Linn ,

, 66

hijlora, Herb. Madr.

, 71

bracteata, Roxh ,

, 83

Irevipes, Champ

, 73

Brownei, Echb

, 84

Burhia, Ham ,

, 66

Burmanni, DC.

, 75

caespitosa, Eoxb

, 72

calyoina, Schrank ,

, 72

Camphellii, Am ,

, 81

candicanSyW. & A ,

, 79

canescens, Wall

, 68

c&pitata, Benth

, 74

Cephalotes, Herb. Madr. ... ,

, 73

chinensis, Linn ,

, 73

chinensis, Lamk ,

, 81

chinensis, Hoxh ,

, 70

clavata, W. ^^ A ,

, 83

coerulea, Jacq ,

, 77

crassifolia, Ham ,

, 68

crinita, Grah ,

, 72

cuneifolia, Schrank ,

, 75

cytisoides, Eoxb ,

65

cytisoideSyl^ight ,

, 83

dichotoma, Eoth ,

, 69

digitata, HooJc ,

, 85

d^c/^tatct, Wight ,

. 85

ddsticha, Zolling ,

, 68

divaricata, Grah ,

, 81

dubia, Grah ,

, 73

elegans, Bedd ,

, 74

elliptica. Eoxb ,

, 85

epunctaia, Dalz ,

, 71

eriantha, Sieb. & Znoo. ... ,

, 73

evolvuloides, Wight ... ,

, 68

fenestrata, Sims

, 79

ferruginea, Qrah. .

, 68

filiformis, JFall. .

, 66

filipes, Benth

, 66

foliosa, Willd

, 81

formosa, Orah.

, 76

fulva, Roxh

, 80

genistoides, Willd. .

, 82

g'lahrescens, Benth, .

, 79

globosa, W.^A. .

, 66

glohulosa, Wight

, 66

Grotalaria * '^

Grahamiana, W. Sf A.
grandijlora, Zoll.
ffrandis, Hort. ...
herhacea, Schweig.
herniarioides, W. <fe
heterophylla, Linn.
Heyneana, Grah.
hirsuta, Willd. ...
hirsuta, Eoxb. ...
hirsuta, Wall. ...
hirta, Willd.
hirta, Eoth.
HooJceri, Am. ...
humifasa, Grah.
incana, Linn. ...
junoea, Linn. ...
Kurzii, Baker ...
labnrnif olia, Linn,
lahurnoides, Klotz,
laevigata, Lamk.
lanata, Bedd. ...
latifolia, Hort. Calc
leioloha, Bartl. ...
leptostachya, Benth
Leschenaultii, Z>C
linearis, Hb. Madr.
linifolia, Linn. f.
longipes, W. ^ A.
lunulata, Heyne...
lupinijlora, Grah.
lutescens, Dalz.
luxurians, Benth.
macrophylla, Weinm
macrophylla, Willd. .
macropoda, A. Eioh.
macrostyla, D. Don .
madurensis, Wight .
medioagiaea, Lamk.
medicaginea, DC.
m,edicaginea, Ham. .
melanocarpa, Wall. .
montana, Heyne
montana, Eoxb....
multiflora, Benth.
mysorensis, Roth
nana, Burm.
neglecta, W. & A.
nepalensis, Link
neriifolia, Wall.
? nervosa, Grah.
Notonii, W. Sf A.
nummularia, Willd
ohliqua, Wall. ...
obtecta, Grah. ...
occulta, G^'ah. ...
Oldhami, Miq. ...
orixensis, Rottl.

Vol. Page

534

€rotalaria>'
ovalifoUa, Wall.
pallida, Klotz. ...
paniculata, Willd.
panu. Grab.
patula, Grab,
peduncularis, Grah.
peduncularis, Dalz.

Gibs,

peduncuhsa, Deev.
peg^nana, Benth.
pellita, Bert.
pendula, Bert. ...
pilosa, Roxb,
pilosissima, Miq.
pisiformis, Gnill.
porrecta, Wall. ...
priestleyoides, Benth.
procumbens, Roxb.
proscrata, JRoxb.
prostrata, Wigbt
pulcherrima, Roxh.
ptdchra, Andr.
pulchra, DC.
punctata, Grab,
pusilla, Heyne ...
qninquefolia, Linn.
ratnosissima, Roxh.
retusa, Linn,
rhizophylla, Grab,
rigida, Heyne ...
rostrata, W, & A.
Rothiana^ DC. ...
Rothii, Spreng. ...
Roxhurghiana, DC.
rnbiginosa, Willd.
ruhiginosa, Roxb.
sagitticaulis, Wall,
salicifolia, Heyne
Saltiana, Andr.
■saxatiUs, ZoUing.
scabrella, W. & A.
Schimperi, A. Ricb.
scoparia. Wall. ...
semperflorens. Vent
semperjiorens, Bentb
sericea, Hetz. ...
■sericea, Burm. ...
sericea, Willd. ...
seBsiliflora, Linn,
soholifera, Grab.
spartioides, Spreng.
speciosa, Heyne
spectahilis, Rotb
stenophylla, Vogel
stipitata, Grah.
stipulacea, Roxb.
Stocksii, Benth.

GENERAL INDEX.

Perr

Vol. Pasre

Crotalaria

Vol.

"^11

.. ]

i. 70

striata, DQ

... ii.

...

„ 84

stricta. Roth

• • • >>

82

„ 81

stricta, Roxb. ... . ...

72

„ 71

subperfoiiata, Wight

„

79

„ 71

teota, Roth

• ■• 55

72

» 74

tenuifolia, Uoxh.

• • • 55

79

&

tenuis, Wall

. . . J,

71

» I!

tetragona, Roxh.

55

78

„ 84

tetragona. Wall.

55

79

...

» 77

tomentosa, Rottl.

81

...

» 81

tricbophora, Benth.

• • • 55

67

...

„ 84

trifiora, Heyne!

... J,

69

„ 70

trifoliastrum, Willd.

. . . ,,

82

...

„ 68

trifoliastrum, Wall. ...

... ,,

82

r.

» 84

triquetra, Dalz.

55

71

„ 79

tuherosa. Ham

219

„ 74

umhellata, Wigbt

.. . ,,

71

„ 81

unijiora, Koen

65

..

„ 67

Vachelii, H. & A. ...

.. • )J

85

..

„ 67

vasculosa, Grah.

85

„ 80

venusta. Wall

. .. ,,

73

„ 80

verrucosa, Linn.

77

„ 80

yestita, BaTcer

55

67

,.

„ 71

viminea, Wall

ii. 72, 79

„ 70

virgata, Ma.Tt

... ii.

81

„ 84

virgata^ Roxb

55

82

„ 80

Walkeri,ArQ

.. . ,,

78

..

„ 75

Wallichiana, W. & A.

78

„ 72

Wightiana, Grab.

. . . „

70

„ S2

Wightiana, Wall.

55

70

„ 82

Willdenoviana, DC.

. . . J,

81

„ 66

Croton, Linn. ... ...

... V.

385

„ 66

ardisioidep, JTA;. /. ...

. . . ,,

393

...

„ 72

argenteus, Forsk.

55

409

„ 69

argutus^ Heyne

55

392

„ 69

argyratas, Bl

55

385

„ 69

aromations, Linn. . . .

55

338

„ 77

aromaticiis, Muell. ...

. . . ,,

388

„ 84

aromaticus, Wall

390

..

„ 72

asper, Koen

'..". ''

409

„ 70

atrovirens, Hb. M(*dr.

...

441

..

„ 83

iacciferus, Wall.

. . . ,,

442

„ 71

licolor, B,ox\)

385

..

„ 78

birmanipus, Muell. ...

389

„ 78

Boragatch, B,oxb.

... „

387

„ 75

hractiferus, Roxb. ...

. . . ,,

399

» 75.

cardiospermus, Gaertn.

395

» 79

cascarilloide?, Rauesch

• ' • 5)

443

» 73

castaneifolius, Wall.

434

ii

71,72

oaudatus, Geisel.

55

388

li. 82

caudatus, M9q11. . ...

. . . ,,

392

» 73

Chiamala, Wall.

422

» 75

chinensis, B^ptb.

. . . ,,

389

» 72

oblorocalyx, TFall. ..

55

394

ii.

82,83

chrozophoroidesy Kurz

389

.,

ii. 70

coccineus, Vahl

. . . ,,

442

» 67

coccineus, WaJl.

441

GEJ^ERAL INDEX.

535

Croton

calococcns (coelocoocus),

Kurz

crassifoUus, Geisel

? cyanospermus, Gaertn. . . .

denticulatus, Bl

denticulatus, Wall

diadenus, Miq

distans, Wall.

drupaceus, Ebxb

? drupaceus., Wall.

Dudia, Haiir. ...

elceocarpifohus, Wall,
erythrostachys, jE/fc. /. ...

flocculosue, Kurz

Gibeonianus, Nimmo

glahelhis, Heyne

Griffithii, Hfe. /.

hastatus, Bunn.

hastatus, Linn

hypoleucus, Dalz. ... ...

Jamalgota, Ham

Jouffra, Miq.

Joufra, Eoxh

Klotzschianus, Wight

lacciferus, Blanco

lacciferus, Mnell

lacciferus, Linn

lacciferus, Wall

laetus, Wall

laevifolius, Bl

Ixvigatusy Wall. ... v.

Lawianus, J>rimmo

leiophyllus, Muell

longifoUus, Wall

malabaricus, Bedd

molUssimus, Geisel.

moluccanus, Willd

montanus, Wall

montanus, Willd

Moonii, Thw

muricatus, Heyne

nervosusy Rottl. & Willd.,

lapsu A.

nigro-viridis, Thw

ohliquus, Vahl

oblongifolius, Roxh.

oblongifoUuSy Del

ohlongifolius, Ham

oblongifolius, Wall

paniculatus, Lamk

Pavana, Ham

pedunculatus, Wall

persimiliSy Muell

philippensis, Lamk

picUis, Wall

plicatus, Eoxb

plicatus, Vahl

Vol. Page

5J

389

305

55

888

5J

391

391

J5

443

})

388

))

390

JJ

387

387

5J

391

5}

394

}}

392

)}

403

?}

392

J>

409

}5

465

386

J)

393

)>

387

387

5)

392

5>

447

388

5>

388

J>

442

}J

425

391

282

387

394
391
396
386
430
409
425
443
390
436

440
393
409
386
409
387
387
430
393
287
387
442
399
410
4C9

Croton

polyandrus, Roxb

poly carpus, Hort. Calc. ..

punctatus, Moon'

punctatus, Eetz

ramiflorup, Gra/i

repandus, Willd

reticulatus, -ffe^Tie

reticulatus, Willd

rhamnifolius, Willd.

Rheedei, Qrah.

rhodostachyns, Muell. ...

rhomhifolius,'Willd. ' ...

ricinoides,FeTB.'

Tohritttus, Kurz '.y.

Rottleri, Geisel.'

Rottleri, Thw

salicifolius, Geisel,

scabiosus, -Bed(Z.

sehiferuSyliin-n

solanifoliuSy GiQi&el

spinosus, Linn

sublyratus, Kurz

tabacifoliils, Geisel.

Thwaitesianus, Mnell.

Tiglium, jCmw."

tiliaefolius, Lam

tinctorius, Wall

tinctorius, Bnrm

tomentosns, Muell

umhellatus, Da,\z. & Gibs...

umhellatus, Heyne

umhellatus, Willd

umhellatus, Wight

urens, Linn

variegatus, Linn

Wa]lichii, Muell

zeylanicus, Muell

sp., W&U V. 3S7,

Crotone^-

Crozophora.{See Chrozophora.

Cbucifee^

Crudia, Schreh

zeylanica, Be7ith

Cryphea erecta, Ham

Crypsis aculeata, Air

aculeata, Duthie

arenaria, Desf

compacta, Steud

dura, Boiss

maritima, Munro

nilaica, Fres. & Notar ...

phalaroides, Duthie

schoenoides, Lamk

vaginifiora, Opiz

Crypteronia, Bi

Cumingii, Planch

glabra, B?

V. 1

. Page

V.

462

)j

409

390

5)

442

395

442

}J

386

440

}>

440

5J

395

391

442

430

>J

387

)J

4DQ

410

5>

455

J)

386

5>

470

462

;)

457

>>

390

JJ

395

JJ

392

5J

393

JJ

384

J)

409

JJ

409

JJ

389

403

JJ

392

5)

402

JJ

402

JJ

465

399

JJ

390

386

390, 434

V.

V

242

i.

128

ii.

271

J,

271

V.

100

vii.

235

235

JJ

237

JJ

235

JJ

236

JJ

249

JJ

235

JJ

236

JJ

235

JJ

235

ii

573

JJ

574

574

536

GENERAL INDEX.

Crypteronia

Vol. Page

Cryptoooryne

Vol.

Page

Griffithii, Olarlce ..

. ... ii. 574

spiralis, Fisch.

vi.

494

paniculata, Bl

. ... „ 574

spiralis, Thw

,,

492

panicnlata, Kurz

. ... „ 574

Thwaitesii, Schott

M

495

pubescens, Bl

. ... „ 574

unilocularis, Schott

493

Cryptocarya, Br

. ... V. 117

unilocularis, Wight

,,

494

amygdalina, Nees ..

. ... „ 118

Walkeri, Schott

jj

492

andamanioa, Hk. f. . ,

. ... „ 118

Wightii, Sc?ioW

J)

4:93

? Andersoni, King .

. ... „ 120

sp., Griff.

))

493

cassia, Bl

. ... » 119

Cryptolepis, Br

iv.

5

caudata, Meissn.

. ... „ 117

Bnchanani, iiJ. ^iS.

))

5

costata, Bl

. ... „ 121

elegans, Wall

»

6

crassinervia, Miq.

. ... „ 118

jiliformis,!^ sAl

9

cimeata, Bl

. ... „ 125

grandiflora, Wight

»

5

enervis, HJc.f. ... .

. ... „ 119

laxiflora, Bl

)>

6

Ferrarsi, King ... .

. ... „ 118

paucifiora, Wight

>>

6

ferrea, Bl

. ... „ 119

reticulata, Wall

))

5

ferrea, Kurz

. ... „ 119

Wightiana, Wall

)>

6

Jloribunda, Miq.

. ... „ 141

Cryptonema malaccensis.

{loriMinda,'Nee8

. ... „ 118

Taroz

V.

665

Jloribunda, Wight ..

. ... „ 120

Cryptophragmium axillare.

Griffithiana, Wighi .

. ... „ 117

Nees

iv.

510

impressa, Miq

. ... „ 117

canescens, Nees

>>

509

infectoria, Meissn. ..

. ... „ 117

cordifolium, Nees

502

Kurzii, Jf A;. /.

. ... „ 119

elongatum, Nees

J)

502

membranaoea, Thiv.

... „ 120

pZabrMm, Dalz. ... ...

509

neilgherriensis, Meiss

n. ... „ 120

latifolimn, Dalz

»)

510

rugulosa, Jffc. /.

. ... „ 118

sanguinolentum, Nees

510

Stocksii, Meissn.

. ... „ 120

serrulatum, Nees

5)

509

tojnentosa, Hort. Cal(

3. ... „ 118

venustum, Nees

508

venosa, Meissn

. ... „ 117

Cryptostegia, Br

iv.

6

Wightiana, Thw. .

. ... „ 120

grandiflora, JSr

>>

6

sp- ••• •

. ... „ 121

Cryptostylis, JSr

vi.

117

Cryptoohilns, Wall. ..

. ... y. 827

Arachnites, 5Z

5>

118

lutea, Lindl

. ... „ 827

Cryptotheca apetala, Bl.

ii.

569

Meirax, Par. & Eol

lb. f. „ 786

dichotoma, Bl.

571

reticulata, Rohb. f.

... „ 78fi

Crytoceras, vide Cyrtoceras

iv.

52

sanguinea, Wall.

. ... „ 827

Otenium digitatum, Spreng.

vii.

290

CTjptocorjne, Fisch. ..

. ... vi. 492

indicum, Spreng

,,

291

aflfiuis, N. E. Br,

. ... „ 494

seychellense, Baker

!)

284

Beckettii, Thw.

. ... „ 493

Ctenolepis, Jffc. /.

ii.

629

ciliata, Fisch

. ... „ 492

cerasifbrmis, Naud

5>

630

oognata, Schott

. ... „ 494

Garcini, Naud

629

consobrina, Schott .

. ... „ 493

Ctenolophon, Oliv

i.

577

cordata. Griff". ... .

. ... „ 493

grandifolias, Oliv

,,

577

Dalzellii, Schott

. ... „ 495

parvifolius, Oliv

))

577

drymorhiza, Zipp. .

. ... „ 492

Cu1>eha canina, Miq.

v.

82

elata. Griff. ... .

. ... „ 492

lanata, Miq

))

82

elliptica, JV. E. Br. .

. ... „ 495

Lowong, Miq

5>

82

Gomezii, Schott

. ... „ 495

macrostachya, Miq., vide

Griffithii, Schott

. ... „ 493

Piper

>>

85

Huegelil, Schott

. ... „ 494

Neesii, Miq

81

Koenigii, Schott.

. ... „ 496

sumatrana, Miq

>J

81

lancifolia, Schott

. ... „ 496

WalUchii, Miq

ii

81

ovata, Schott ... .

. ... „ 495

Cuhospermum palustre, Lour.

ii.

587

retrospiralis, Kunth.

. ... „ 493

Cucubalus, Linn

i.

221

Roxburghii, Schott .

. ... „ 494

bacoiferus, Linn

5)

222

Roxhurghii, Dalz. &

Gibs. „ 494

Behen, Linn

218

GENERAL INDEX.

537

Vol.

Page

Cuculla :. ...

vi.

33

CUCUMBRINE^i

ii.

604

GuonmiB, Linn

ii.

619

acutangulus, Wall

,,

615

africarius, Lindl

5)

617

Chaeta, Wall

55

620

cicatrisatus, Stocks

55

620

Citrullus, DC

55

621

Colocijnthis, Linn

620

eriocarpus, Boiss

55

619

flextiosus, Linn

620

Gurmia, Wall

5»

620

HarclwicHi, Eoyle

55

620

integrifolius, Roxb

612

maculatus, WiWd

620

maderaspatanus, Linn. ...

55

623

maderaspatamts, Roxb. ...

55

619

Melo, Linn

620

Missionis, Wall

55

609

muricatus, Wall

620

prophetarum, Linn.
Pseudo-colocynthis, Royle

,''

619

55

619

puhescens, Thw

619

puhescens, Wall

55

619

sativus, Lwm

55

620

trigonus, Boxh

55

619

turhinatus, Roxb

55

619

utilissimus, Roxh

620

verrucosus, Hb. Rottl.

55

623

Cncurbita, Linn

ii.

621

Camolenga, Wall

,,

622

Citrullus, Linn

55

621

farinosa, Bl

616

ficifolia, Wall

55

608

hispida, Wall

616

Lag enaria, Linn

5»

613

m&xima,, Duchesne

55

622

maxima, W. & A

55

622

Melopepo, Roxb

>>

622

Melopepo, Wall

55

607

moschata, Duchesne

622

Pepo, DC

55

622

Pepo, Lour

55

616

umlellata, Heyne

55

616

vmbellata. Wall

55

611

Cucurhitacea,W2k\\

ii.

633

CUCURBITACE^

ii.

604

Cudrania, TrecuZ

V.

538

artihoinensis, Kurz

538

fruticosa, Wight

55

539

javanensis, Trecul

55

538

pubescens, Trecul

539

Cudranus amloinensis, Miq.

V.

538

Euanphii,ThMV

55

538

sp., Rumph

538

Cullenia, Wight

i.

350

excelsa, Wight

55

350

VOL. VII.

Cuminum, Linn

Cyminnm, Linn.

Cyminmn, Wall.
? Cuncea trijida, Ham.
Cunila Buchanani, Spre

nepalensis, D. Don ...
Cunoniacese, Griif.
Cupauia, Plum

acuta, Hiern

adenophylla, Flanch.

canescens, Pers.

edulis, Sch. & Thonn.

fascidula, Kurz

glabrata, Kurz ... ^..

Helferi, Hiern

Jackiana, Hiern

JacMana, Hiern

Lessertiana, Camh. ...

Mischocarpus, Steud.

pallidnlR, Hiern

pentapetala, W. 8f A.

pentaphylla, Wight ...

pleuropteris, Bl.

regularis, Bl

Roxhurghii, Wight ...

samatrana, Miq.

sj)., Hk. f. &T

sp.. Wall. i. 552, 556,
Cupid auriciilata, DC.

corymhosa, DC.

densijiora, DC.

macrophylla, DO.

oppositifolia, DC.

truncata, DC

CUPRESSIN^

Cupressus, Linn

Doniana, E-ort.

fastigiata, DC

funebris, Endl.

glauca, Lamk

horizontalis, Mill.
lusitanica. Mill.
pendula, Staunton ...
pyramidalis, Targ. ...

RoyJei, Carr

sempervirens, Linn.
torulosa, D. Don
Whitley ana,, Carr. ...

CUPULIFEB^

Cnranga, Jmss

amara, Jiiss. ... ,..
Curata pala, Rheede ...
Cnrcnligo, Oxrtn.

Irevifolia, Dryand. ...

crassifolia, HJc. f.

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

gracili«>, Wall

Vol.

Pago

. . ii.

717

718

55

717

.. iii.

129

g. iv.

647

55

647

.. ii.

440

.. i.

676

55

677

i. 677.

685

i. 671,

679

.. i.

685

677

"i. 676,

685

.. i.

679

55

678

.. ii.

54

i.678

681

.. i.

678

•• 55

676

i. 678

681

.. i.

678

677

676

• • • 55

678

55

678

i. 671

, 679

1, 679

689

.. iii.

108

. . . ,,

102

112

. . . ,,

102

■ • • 55

112

94

... V.

644

... V.

645

...

645

• • • 55

645

• ■ • 55

646

. . . ,,

645

• • " 55

645

645

. . . ,,

646

• • • 55

645

645

. . . ,,

645

• • • 55

645

• • • 5)

645

... V.

598

... iv.

275

»

275

... iii.

648

... vi.

278

... ,,

279

. . . ,,

279

55

279

278

N n

638

GENERAL INDEX.

Curouligo

Vol. Pajfe

Curcuma

Vol.

Page

graminifolia, Nimrao

vi. 278

Zedoaria, Roxb

vi.

210

latifolia, Dryand

„ 280

Zerumhet, Roxb

210

malaharica, Wight

„ 279

Cuscuaria marantifolia,

orohioides, Gxrtn

„ 279

Schott

vi.

543

f paucijiora, Moon

„ 279

Sumphii, Schott

543

recur vata, Dri/and.

„ 278

spuria, Schott

543

sumatrana, Roxb

„ 280

Cu scuta, Lin7i

iv.

225

villosa, Wall vi

278, 280

aggregata, Roxb

227

Curcuma, Linn

vi. 209

anguina, Edgew

226

aeruginosa, Eojrb

„ 212

arahica, Wight

226

albiflora, Thw

„ 215

Boissieri, Stocks

226

Amada, Roxh

„ 213

hrevistyla, A. Rich

227

amarissima, B.osc

„ 212

capillaris, Edgew

227

angustifolia, Roxh

„ 210

capillaris,WaM

227

angustifolia, Dalz. & Gibs.

„ 210

capitata, Roxh

227

aromatica, Salish

„ 210

carinata, Br

227

attenuata, Wall

„ 213

chinensis, Zr'.«il-

226

caosia, Boxh

„ 212

ciliaris, Hohen

227

Carey ana, Wall

„ 225

elatior, Chois

226

cauUna, Grab

„ 224

europsea, Linn

227

coccinea, Wall

„ 216

gig&ntea, Qriff.

226

comosa, Roxh

„ 211

grandiflora, Wall

226

cor data, Wall

„ 216

Hookeri, Sweet

226

coo'difolia, Roxb

„ 216

hyalina, Soth

226

decipiens, Dalz

„ 215

hyalina, Wight

227

data, Roxh.

„ 211

ma crantha, G. Bon

226

eo'uhescens, Wall

„ 213

major, C. Bauh

227

ferruginea, Roxb

„ 213

minor, C. Bauh

227

glaucopliyUa,Y^&\\

„ 224

oxypetala, Boiss

226

grandiflora, Wall

„ 216

planiflora, Tenore

227

Kunstleri, Bal'er

„ 2U

reflexa, Roxh

225

Karzii, King

„ 216

sulcata, Roxb

227

latifolia. Rose

„ 211

sulcata. Wall iv

226, 227

leuoorhiza, Roxh

„ 212

verrucosa, Sweet

iv.

226

longa, Linn

„ 214

CUSCUTE^

iv.

180

ion^a, Wall

„ 210

Cussambium glahrum, Ham.

i.

681

longijlora, Salisb

„ 213

puhescens, Hara

»

681

longifolia, Wall

„ 246

spinosum. Ham.

,,

681

montana, fiosc.

„ 214

Cyamopsis, DC

ii.

92

musacea, Wall

„ 225

psoralioides, DC

„

92

neilgherrensis, Wight ...

„ 210

Cyamus mysticus, Salisb. ...

i.

116

officinalis, Salisb

„ 211

Nelumho, Sm

,,

116

oligantha. Trim

„ 215

Cyanaathus, Wall

iii.

433

ornata, Wall

„ 211

harbatus, Kdgew

„

434

parviflora, Wall

„ 215

Hookeri, Clarice

,,

435

petiolata, Eoa;b

„ 216

incanus, Eh.f. SrT.

>)

434

plicata, Wall

„ 213

inflatus, i/fc. /. '^ r.

435

Pseud')-monta7ia, Grab. ...

„ 214

integer, Wall

»

434

reolinata, Roxh

„ 214

linifolius. Wall

434

Roscoeana, Wall

„ 216

ZiwifoZ ms, Hk. f. & T.

,,

434

rotunda, Linn

„ 220

lobttup, Wall

>>

433

rubescens, Eoxh

„ 213

microphyllus, Edgew.

434

ruhricaulis, Link

„ 213

pedunculatus, Clarice

„

434

■speciosa, Link

„ 211

sp., Hk. f. &T

>)

435

strobilifera, Wall

„ 216

Cyananthus, Griff.

iv.

371

strohilina, Wall

„ 216

umbrosa. Griff.

,,

371

Zedoaria, Rose

„ 210

Cyananthus, Miers

V.

665

GENERAL INDEX.

539

Cyananthus

pusilla, Miers ,

Cyanitis sylvatica, Reinw. ...

? Gyanodaphne cuneata, Bl

Cyanopis decurrens, Zoll. ...

? erigeroides, DC

puhescensy DC iii

villosa, DO

Cyanospermum javanicum,
Miq

tomentosum, W. & A.
Cyanotis, D. Don

adscendens, Dslz

arachnoid ea, Qlarke

axillaris, E. Sf S

barbata, D. Bon

Burmanniana, Wight

concanensis, Hassk

criBtatSh, Schultes f.

cristaia, Linn

cucullata. Kunth

decumhens, Wight

dichotricha, Stocks

ddsrumpens, Hassk.... vi.

eriantha, Hassk

fasoiculata, SchuUesf. ...

fasciculata, Wall. ... vi.

glaherrima, Hassk

hirtella, Miq

Mspida, Dalz

Hugelii, Rasek

inc erta, iJassfc

karliana, Hassk

kewensis, Clarke

lanceolata, Wight

Lawiana, Wight

longifolia, Wight

nilagirica, Hassle

nohilis, B.&ssh

nodiflora, Clarke

papilionacea, Schultes f.

pilosa,, Schultes f

pilosa, Wight

racemosa, Clarke

rosea, Wight

sarmentosa, Wight

? sericea, Hassk

StocTcsii, Hassk

Thomsonii, Hassk

Thwaitesiif Hassk

txiberossi, Schultes f.

vaga, Schultes f.

vaginata, Wight

villosa, Schultes J

vivipara, Dalz

Wightii, Clarke ...

zeylanica, Hassk

sp., Hk. f. &T vi.

Vol. Pagre

V.

665

ii.

406

V.

125

iii.

234

»

244

235

,259

iii.

235

ii.

220

}>

222

vi.

384

>}

386

))

386

ji

388

385

>>

385

jj

386

])

385

;)

385

389

})

387

)>

387

388

,389

vi.

388

»>

387

385

,386

v».

385

}>

385

))

385

))

385

]>

389

})

389

388

»

387

))

387

J)

386

389

}>

385

385

)}

384

))

387

386

})

385

})

388

))

386

))

386

))

386

a

386

»>

388

386

ty

387

}t

385

)>

387

388

))

386

387

386,

387

Cyanotis

sp., Wall ,

Gyatiotis, Miers

nepalensis, Miers

GyanthilUum, lapsu CynaU'

thillium •

puhescens, Bl

villosum, Bl

Cyathidium taraxicifolixmi,

Lindl

Cyathocalyx, Champ

? Maingayi, Hk. f. 8f T. ...

martabaaious, Hk. f. Sj- T.

zeylsknicuB, Champ

Cyathocline, Cass

Jlava, Clarke

Lawii, Dalz. & Gibs.

Lawii, Wight

lutea, Law

lyrata, Cass

stricta, DC

Cyathopus, Stapf vii.

sikkimensis, Stapf

Cyathorhachis Wallichiana,

Nees

Cyathostemma, Qriff.

viridiflornm, Qriff.

Cyathula, Lonr

capitata, Jfog. ...

capitata, Thw

ceylanica, iffc. /.

gloluUfera, Moq

orhiculata, Moq

prostrata, Bl

repens, Moq

Sequax, Moq

tomentosa, Mog

Gyhhanthera connata, Ham.
Cybele, Falo

alpina, Falo

Gycadace^

Cjc&B, Linn

awrea, Versoh

Beddomei, Dyer

Boddami, Hort

circinalis, Linn

circinalis, Roxb

dilatata, Griff.

glauca, Miq ...

Jenkinsiana, Griff.

macrocarpa, Griff.

madagascariensis, Miq. ...

peotinata, Qriff.

Pluma, Bull

revoluta, Bedd ...

revoluta, Thunb

Bumphii, Miq

Scratchleyana, F. Mnell.
2

Vol

Page

. vi

. 385

V.

666

J5

666

iii

235

»

235

>>

235

iii

369

i.

53

>)

53

53

)j

53

iii.

246

>}

246

JJ

246

JJ

246

246

JJ

246

JJ

246

240

,421

vii.

240

vii.

101

i.

57

JJ

57

iv.

722

JJ

722

JJ

723

JJ

723

JJ

723

It

724

JJ

723

JJ

723

722

JJ

722

iv.

269

vi.

129

j;

129

V.

655

V.

656

,^

657

JJ

658

JJ

656

Ii

656

JJ

657

657

JJ

657

657

JJ

657

JJ

656

JJ

657

JJ

656

JJ

658

)J

656

JJ

657

»J

657

540

GENERAL INDEX.

Cycas

siamensis, Miq.

spliserica, Roxb.

squamosa, Lodd

squarrosa, Stexid

Thouarsii, Br

WallichU, Miq

sp., Griff. ,y

Cyolea, Am

Arnottii, Miers

hm'hata, Miers

Burmauni, Miers

Burma iini, Arn

debilijiora, Miers

lojxijiora, ilievB

peltata, m. /. <^ T.

'po'pulijolia, Hk. f. & T. ...

versicolor, Miers

Cycloca/mpe waigiouensis,

Stend

Cyclocarpa waigiouensis, Miq.

Cyclocodon, Griff.

adnatum, Grifi".

distans, Griff.

loMcifolium, Kurz

parviflorum, Hk. f. & T. ...

truncaUim, Hk. f. & T. ...

Cyclodiscus latifolius, Klotz.

toment sus, Klotz

Cyclolobe^

Cydostegia strohilifera,Benth

Cj cloBtbmou, Bl

assamicus, HJc.f.

calocarpuB, iJfc. /.

confertiflorus, -fffe. /,

Curtisii, HL/.

cuspidatus, Bl

eglandulosus, Kurz

ellipticus, Hh. f.

Griffithii, iJ^. /.

Half eri, jfffc. /.

indicus, Muell

lanoifolius, Hk. f

leiocarpuB, Kurz

longifolius, Bi

maorophyllns, Bl

macrophyllus, Bedd.
? Tnacrophyllus, Knrz

malabaricus, Bedd

nervosus, ifL /.

subsessilis, Kurz

zeylanicus, Baill

Cydonia, Tourn

indica, Spaoh .., ,

lusitanica, Mill ,

Sumhoshia, Ham

vulgaris, Pers

Cylicodaphne, Nees

Vol.

Page

V.

657

>}

656

656

5}

656

})

656

5>

657

JJ

657

i.

104

5J

104

)}

104

104

?>

104

104

55

104

104

5)

105

104

vi.

673

vi.

673

iii.

436

55

436

436

55

436

436

jj

436

V.

73

55

73

V.

1

. iv.

645

V.

339

55

342

5 )

343

55

341

343

55

486

55

341

55

342

55

340

55

343

55

340

340

55

343

341

55

340

55

341

• 55

341

55

341

342

• 55

342

341

ii.

368

• 55

369

369

55

369

55

369

. V.

164

Cylicodaphne
feruginea, Meissn. ...

? floribunda, Bl.

Gardneri, Meissn. ...

? Hoofcm, Meissn. ...

infectoria, Bl

myristiccefolia, Meissn.

nitida, Meissn

ohlonga, Meissn.

ohtusifolia, Nees

rigida, MeissD

sehifera, Bl

Thwaitesii, Meissn. ...

Walkeri, Meissn.

Wightiana, Nees

zeylanica, Meissn. ...
Cylindrochilus pulc}iellus,Thw. vi

Cylindrolohus, Bl

Cylindropusjunciformis,^ees vi
Cylista, Ait.

albiflora, Sims

reticulata, Heyne ...

scariosa, Ait

suaveolens, Grab.

tomentosa, Roxb.
Cymaria, Bentli

diohotoma, Benth. ...

elongata, Benth.
Cymhachne ciliaris, Retz
Cymbidiiim, Swartz

? affine, Griff.

affine, Warn

Alagnata, Ham.

alatum, Roxb

aloifolinm, Siv.

aloifolium, Heyne

aloifolium, Lodd.

aloifolium, Wall.

aloifolium, Wight

aphyllum, Sw

assamicum. Linden

hamhusifoUum, Roxb.

bicolor, Lindl

? hituherculatuin, Hk.

carnosum, Griff.

chloranthum, Lindl. ...

cochlea/re, Lindl.

crassifolium, Wall. ...

cyperifolium, Wall. ...

Dayanum, Rchb. f. ...

densiflorum, Griff.

Devonianum, Paxt. ...

ebumeum, Lindl.

elegans, Heyne

elegans, Lindl

ensifolium, Sw.

? erectu/tn, Wight

erythrceum, Lindl. ...

V Ul.

V.

160

,,

177

55

173

55

164

55

117

55

172

55

174

55

168

171

55

176

180

173,

174

V.

174

55

177

176

T. \i

39

V.

786

vi.

692

ii.

219

223

220

219

220

223

iv.

704

55

705

705

vii.

210

vi.

8

55

15

55

15

55

52

19

55

10

78

55

10

11

55

11

v.

739

vi.

14

V.

857

vi.

11

V.

696

\i.

14

55

14

15

J>

10

13

55

12

55

14

55

10

55

11

44

55

14

55

13

11

55

13

GENERAL INDEX.

641

Cymbidium

Finlaysonianum, Lindl. .

Gihsoni, Paxt

giganteum, Wall

giganteum, Lindl.
grandiflorum, Griff.

Tioematodes, Lindl

Hookerianum, Rchb. f. .

humile, Sm

imhricatum, Roxb

inconspicuum. Wall.

iridifoUum, Roxb

iridioides, D. Don ... .
ixioides, D. Don ... .

java7iicum, Bl

lanoifolium, Hook

lineare, Heyne

longifolium, D. Bon... .

Loioianum, Rchb. f

inacrorhizon, Lindl.

Mannii, Rchb. f

Mastersii, GriflF. ... .
micromeson, Lindl. ...
minimifolium, Thw.

nitidu tn, Roxb

ovatwm, Willd. ... ... .

Pamshii, Rchb. f

pendulum, Bot. Reg.

pendulum, Sw

prcecox, Sm

prcemorsum, Sw

pnbescens, Lindl. ...
Satyrium, Ham.

scriptum, Sw

sikkimense, H^. /

sinense, Lindl

speciosissimum, D. Don .
strictum, D. Don
syringodoruru, Gviff....

tenuifolium, Lindl

tenuifoUum, Wight ... ,
tenuifolium, Willd. ...

tessetlatum, S w

tesselloides, Roxb.

tigrinum, Par

tricolor, Miq

triste, Roxb

triste, Wight

triste, Willd

variciferum, Rchb. f.
viridijiorum. Griff. ...
Wallichii, Lindl.

bp.. Griff. vi. 6,

Cymhopogon, Hack.

arabicus, Nees

Arriani, Aitch.
arundinaceus, Schult.
circinnatus, Hochst.

Vol. Page

.. ri.

11

»

9

J,

12

vi. 12, 14

.. vi.

12

•• »

13

»

12

.. V.

8a

• • jj

846

.. vi.

56

.. V.

676

.. vi.

14

.. V.

815

.. vi.

9

»>

9

47

»

13

>j

13

9

jj

10

»

15

15

• • >j

37

.. V.

8:^7

»

719

.. VI.

15S

»

11

)>

10

>>

194

63

J>

11

„

58

»

18

J>

9

>J

14

.. V.

829

... vi.

193

• • >>

12

»>

24

»

22

.. . ,,

26

„

52

„

52

„

9

j>

11

j>

22

„

24

vi. 23, 25

... vi.

14

„

13

„

11

12, 14

, 192

... vii

. 202

... „

203

... „

203

... ,,

217

»

203

Cymhopogon

glandulosus, Spreng.

Iwarancusa, Schult.

laniger, Duihie

Cyminosma Ankenda, Gsertn.

pedunculata, DC

Oymodooea, Koen

cegworea, Kunth

australis, Trim

ciliata, Elirenh.

iscetifolia, Asch

serrulata, Asch. S^Magn....

CYNANCUEiE

Cynanchum, Linn

acuminatum. Ham

acuminatum, Thunb.

acatum, Linn

alatnm, W. ^ A

angustifolium, W. & A. ...
Arnottiannm, Wight

asthmaticum. Ham

auriculatum, Royle

auriculatum, Ham

hracteatum, Thunb

Callialata, Ram

cordifolium, Retz

corymbosum, Wight

cttspidatum, Thun b

Dalhousiae, Wight

deltoideum, ^fc. /.

echinatum, Thunb

extensum, Ait

flavens, Thunb.

yiavwTO, Thunb

glaucum, Wall

gracillimum, Wall

Heydei, Ek.f.

Heyneana, R. & S

humile, Falc

inconspicuum, Griff.
indicum. Herb. Burm. ...

inodorum. Lour

Ipecacuanha, Willd.
Jacquemontianum, Dene.

Kenouriense, Wight

longifolium, Mart

micranthum, Thunb.

nanum, Ham

ovalifolium, Wight

? ovatum, Thunb

pauciflorum, Br

pedunculatum, Thunb. ..,
pyrotechnicum, Forsk. ..,

reticulatum. Ham ,

reticuXatum, Retz

Roy lei, Wight

tingens, Ham

tomentosum, Lamk.

Vo

1. Patre

vii. 218

„ 203

„ 203

i. 498

„ 498

vi. 570

„ 570

„ 570

„ 570

„ 570

„ 570

iv. 2, 16

iv. 21

, 30

, 20

, 24

, 23

, 24

, 22

, 63

, 25

, 24

i^

r.41,45

» 24

„ 20

, 24

„ 32

, 25

„ 24

„ 20

„ 20

n 41

„ 45

„ 22

„ 21

„ 25

„ 26

„ 26

„ 23

„ 45

„ 33

„ 45

„ 26

„ 22

„ 25

» 42

„ 19

„ 22

„ 63

„ 23

„ 26

„ 64

„ 36

„ 63

„ 25

„ 34

„ 26

542

GENERAL INDEX.

Cynanohum

Vincetoxicnm, Pers.

viridiJlor^lm, Sima

vomitoriwin. Lamk

Wallichii, Wight

Wilfordi, Maxim

Cynanthillium, vide Cyan-

thillium, Bl

Cynaroide^ iii.

Ctjnoctonwm alatum, Done.

angustifolium, Done.

Blumei, Dene ...

Gallialata, Dene

corymbosum, Dene.
jormosanum, Maxim.

ovaUfolium, Dene

paucijiorum, Dene

Wallichii, Done

Cynodon, Pers

dactylon, Pers.

elongatus, Trin. ,

erectus, Presl

Jiliformis, Voigt

gracilis, Nees

linearis, Willd.

maritimus, H. B. K.

Neesii, Thw

occidentalis, Willd

polystachyus, Br

portoricensis, Willd.

radiatus. Roth

repens, Dulao

sarmentosus, S. F. Giay ...

stellatus, Willd

ternatus, A. Rich

virgatus, Nees ... vii. 288,
Cynoglossum, Linn

anchusoides, Lindl

calycinuni, Wall

canescens, Wall

canescens, Willd

calesiinuw, Lindl

denticulatum, A. DG.

diffusum, Roxb

Edgeworchii, A. DG,

Emodi, Schouw

furoatum, Wall

gloohidiatum, Wall.

glochidiatum, Benth.

glochidiatumy Dalz. & Gibs

grandijiorum, Benth.

Heijnei, G Don

hirsutum, Jacq.

lanceolatum, ForsTc.

lanceolatum, Heyne

laxum, G. Don

longijiorum, Benth.

macrostylum, Bunge

Vol.

Page

iv.

22

55

45

45

55

23

55

25

iii.

235

225

358

iv.

23

55

24

23

55

24

24

55

23

55

23

55

23

23

vii

288

})

288

55

290

288

55

288

297

55

288

288

55

298

288

55

298

288

55

288

55

288

55

?,88

288

55

17

298

,299

iv.

155

161

55

157

157

jj

156

)5

160

55

157

167

55

158

55

Ifil

155

55

156

157

55

157

55

159

156

55

156

156

55

156

55

161

159

55

161

Cynoplossuin

Vol.

Pa^e

marifolium, Roxb

iv.

152

? memhranaceum, A. DC.

^j

157

micranthnm, Desf.

>5

156

micranthum, Dalz. & Gibs.

156

microcarpum, Kerner

55

157

mioroglochin, Be»f/i.

158

nervosum, JBen^?i

55

158

ovatum, Moon

))

155

petiolatnm, A. BO

55

158

prostratvm, Ham

55

167

racemosum, Roxb

55

156

? Ritchei, Clarke

55

157

Roylei, Wall

55

161

stellulatum, W&U

55

156

uncinatum, Benth

161

vesiculnsuTn, Wall. ... iv.

156

157

Wallichii, G.Bon

iv.

157

zeylanicum, Thnnb.

55

157

zeylanicum, Wight

55

151

sj)., Hk. f. & T. ... iv

157, 161

Cynometra, Linn

ii.

267

hijuga, Si>anog

55

267

cauliflora, Binn

55

268

caulifiora, Wall

267

insequifolia, A. Gray

55

267

mimosoides, Wall

5>

267

polyandra, Roxh

55

268

ramiflora, Linn

55

267

travancorica, Bedd.

55

267

Cynosurus, Linn

vii.

307

cegyptiis, Linn

j^

296

Ara, Ham.

55

294

aureus,\Ajm

307

Cavara, Ham. ... •,

5»

296

ciliaris, Rett I

55

296

coracanus, Linn

55

294

coromandelianus, Rottl . . . .

55

297

cristatus, Linn

55

307

distachyus, 'Rottl

55

296

dv/rus, Forsk

55

325

durus, Linn

5)

335

jvliformis, Vahl

55

299

■iwd'icws, Linn

55

294

Macara, Ham

5,

296

worjostac/i ■?/%», Vahl

55

293

paniceus, Linn

55

245

paniculatua, Roxb

55

297

? pectinatus, Lamk

55

294

ptnicillatus, Vahl

5)

293

retrcflexus, Vahl

»>

297

Cyperacea, GrifF.

vi.

590

Wall

J,

681

Cyperacea

vi.

585

CYPEREiB

vi.

586

Cyperorohis, £1 vi

. 14,

178

cochleare, Benth

vi.

15

elegans, JBi

„

14

GENERAL INDEX.

543

Cyperorchis

Master sii, Bentli

? Wallichii, Bl

Cyperus, Linn

acerosus, Roxb

acuminatus, Roxb

albidus, Heyne ,

alopecuroides, Boeok.

alopecuroides, Heyne

alopecuroides, Rottb.

alopecuroides, Roxb.

amabilis, Vakl

amoyensis, Hance

Andersonianus, Boeck. . .

angulatus, Nees

angulatus, Stracb

angustifolius, Ham.

aphyllus, Boeck

arenarius, JRetz

arenar'ms, Hance

arenarius, Heyne ,

arenarius, Prain

arenarius, Wight

aristatus, Rotth

arciculatus, Linn

ater, Dalz. & Gibs.

Atkinsoni, Clarice

atratus, Steud

atro-ferrugineus, Steud. ...

aureus, H. B. K

auricomiis, Benth

auricomusj Sieb

Bahakan, Steud

Babakensis, Steud.

Baccha, 'Kxinih.

Bacha, Ham

hengalensis, Clarke

hengalensis, C. Spreng. ...

licarinatuc, Heyne

higlumis, Clarke

hromoides, Willd

brnnnescene, Boeck.
hulhoso-stoloniferus, Steud.

bulbosus, Vahl

canescens, Heyne

canescens, Vahl

capillaris, Hochst

capillar is. Keen

caricinus, D. Don

carnosiis, Heyne

castaneus, Willd

castaneus, Hance

Cephalotes, Vahl

chilensis, Boeck

compactus, Retz

cdmplanatus, Wight

complanatus, Willd

compositus, Br

Vo

.Page

Cyperus

Vol

Page

V

. 15

compressus, Linn

. vi.

605

>>

13

ooncolor, Steud

j>

590

vi

. 597

congestus, Heyne

)j

595

5)

617

conglomeratus, i?ot<6. ..

>)

602

596

conglomeratus, Thw.

)»

603

)>

615

conjunctus, Steud

• )>

615

'>

617

Coracana, Heyne

. vii

. 295

)>

595

coromandelinus, Boeck. ..

vi.

589

J'

595

coromandelinus, Spreng. ..

• »

601

J>

617

coronarius, Kunth

619

J>

598

corymbosus, Eotth

•

612

610

corymbosus, Keen

)>

631

5»

621

corymbosus, Roxb

»j

592

593

corymbosus, Wall

612

}>

590

cruentus, Boeok

j>

620

)»

599

cruentus, Roxb

590

>>

590

curvulus, Boeck. ... .,

)]

603

5>

602

cuspidatus, H. B. K.

55

598

615

cylindricus, Boeck

619

>J

601

cylindrostacJiys, Boeck. ..

)5

622

}}

603

dehiscens, Nees

613

)>

606

densus, Br

)5

603

))

606

denudatus, Heyne

>»

614

611

diaphanira, Steud

606

}>

592

diaphanus, Schrad

55

590

j>

603

ditibrmis, Linn

599

)y

590

diffusus, Vahl vi.

603

, 604

592

difusus, Kunth

vi.

604

598

diffusus, Roxb

>5

662

618

digitatus, Roxb

618

]]

618

digitatus, Nees

55

617

,^

610

dilutus, Vahl

624

ft

610

diluvialis, Schult

595

y>

593

diphyllos, Benth

'i

611

610

diphylius, Retz.

55

612

))

610

distachyos, Allioni

597

))

612

distans, Linn. f.

55

607

592

divaricatus, Ham

592

l\

622

dives, Delile ...

','

617

>)

593

Donianus, Dietr

55

609

5>

619

dubius, Rottl vi.

597

620

615

effusus, Rottb

vi.

603

611

e\a,tus, Linn.

618

",

598

elatits, Heyne

n

617

JJ

623

elatus, Rottb

)}

607

589

elatios, Uoxh

55

619

})

d91

elegans, Kunth

603

?>

718

elegans, Linn

It

604

! J

610

eleusinoides, Kunth

608

)}

598

emincns, Klein

>>

619

>>

599

enodis, Boeck

55

612

)J

597

Eragrostis, Uottl

55

592

!}

619

Eragrostis, Vahl

>J

590

J)

624

esculentus, Linn

)>

616

608

eumorphus, Steud

)>

600

5>

Gi6

exaltatus, Retz. ... vi.

596

617

»

595

exaltatus, Strach

vi.

608

644

GENERAL INDEX.

Cyperus

Vol. Patre

Cyperus

Vol. F&ge

extensus, Heyne

... vi. 617

inundatus, Roxb.

vi. 595, 607

fastigiatus, Heyne ...

... „ 608

involucratus, Poir. ...

... vi. 617

fastigiatus, Rottl.

... „ 619

Iria, Linn

... „ 606

Fenzlianus, Steud. ...

... „ 615

Ina, Thw

... „ 607

ferax, Rich

... „ 624

ischnos, Bchl

... „ 623

ferox, Vahl

... „ 624

Jacquini, Schrad.

... „ 607

ferrugineus, Poir.

.. „ 593

japonicus, Miq.

... „ 594

Fieldingii, Steud. ...

... „ 601

jeminicus, Heyne vi.

590, 615, 616

fiUfonnis, Heyne

vi. 589, 592

jeminicus, Retz.

... vi. 611

fimhriatus, Nees

... vi. 609

jeminiciis, Rottb.

... „ 602

flavescens, Linn.

... „ 589

juncifolius, Klein

... „ 615

flavescens, Thw.

... „ 591

junciformis, Desf.

... „ 597

Jlavicomus, Torr.

... „ 594

Junghuhnii, Miq.

... „ 592

flavidus, Retz

... „ 600

Kamphoeveneri, Boe k

... „ 594

Jlavidust Dene

... „ 591

Kleinianus, Hochst.

... „ 625

Jiavidus, Heyne

... ,. 594

Koenigii, Vahl

... „ 612

Jluitans, Ham.

598

Kurrii, Steud

... „ 607

fnscuB, Lm7i

... „ 599

Kurzii, Clarke

... „ 604

gangeticus, Roxb.

... „ 608

kyllingiseoides, Vahl...

... „ 620

geminatus, Heyne ...

... „ 592

IcBvigatus, Linn.

... „ 596

geminatus, Keen.

... ,. 611

lagorensis, Steud.

... „ 604

glaber, Linn

... „ 606

Lamarckianus, Schult.

... „ 591

glohosus, Allioni

... „ 591

lamprocarpus, Boeck.

... » 615

glomeratus, Linn. ...

... „ 607

lateralis, Forsk.

... „ 596

glomeratus, Klein

... ., 625

latespicatus, Boeck —

... „ 590

Goeringii, St end. ...

... „ 599

leptostacliyns, Grifl". ...

... „ 615

gracilis, Heyne

... „ 600

leucocephalus, Retz.

... „ 602

graminicolor, Steud.

... „ 607

leucocephalus, Wight

vi. 597, 603

graminifolms, Poir.

... „ 600

littoralis, Br

... vi. 615

Griffithianus, Boeck.

... „ 609

lividus, Heyne

... „ 592

Griffithii, Steud. ...

... „ 605

longifolius. Dene.

... „ 603

grossariiis, Heyne

... „ 590

longus, itn?i

... „ 6U

Gula-Methi,'B,. & S.

... „ 612

longus. Baker

... „ 616

gytnnos, R. & S.

... „ 611

longus, Heyne

... „ 594

Haspan, Linn

... „ 600

luciduliis, Clarke

... „ 614

Baspan, Benth.

... „ 600

lucidulus, Klein

... „ 616

Haspan, Rottb.

... „ 601

lucidus, Heyne

... „ 592

Haspan, Wight

... „ 601

macer, Clarke

- " Sf

hebes, Steud

... „ 609

macropus, Miq

... „ 605

Helferi, £oecA;

... „ 604

macrostachyus, Vahl

... „ 594

hexangularis, Wight

... „ 601

maderaspatanus, Willd. ... „ 623

hexastacliyus,TS[eeB ..

... » 616

malaccensis, Lam. ..

... „ 608

hexastachyus, Rottb.

... „ 615

marginellus, Nees ..

. ... „ 609

Heyneanus, Boeck. .,

... „ 609

maximus, Heyne

... „ 617

Heynei, Boeck.

. ... „ 610

maximus, Roxb.

... „ 619

Hochstetteri, Nees ..

. ... „ 594

memhranaceiis, Vahl

... „ 591

honestus, Kunth

. ... „ 609

Meyenii, Nees

... „ 605

HooTcerianus, A.rn. .,

. ... „ 592

microcarpus, Boeck.

... „ 601

Hookerianus, Thw. ..

. ... „ 597

microiria, Steud.

. ... „ 606

hyalinus, Heyne

. ... „ 623

microlepis, Baker ..

... „ 606

hyalinus, Vahl

, 591

mitis, Steud

. ... „ 616

incurvatus, Roxb.

. ... „ 608

moestus, Kunth

. ... „ 603

indicus, Boeck

. ... „ 619

monocephalus, Roxb.

vi. 596, 597

indicus, Pers

. ... „ 649

monophyllus, Vahl ..

. ... vi. 612

infra-apicalis, Nees

... „ 608

monostachyus, Linn.

... „ 649

intermedins, Steud.

... „ 590

Monti, Linn, f

... » 594

inundatus, Nees

. ... „ 593

mucronatus, Heyne .

, 596

GENERAL INDEX.

545

Cyperus

Vol. Page

Cyperus

Vol.

Page

mucronatus, Moritz

... vi. 591

Pes -avium, Bertol

vi.

600

mv.cronahis, Rottb. ...

... „ 596

pictus, Wall

>>

621

multispicatus, Boeck.

... „ 604

pilosus, Vahl vi.

595,

609

musarius, Ham.

... „ 662

piptolepis, Steud

vi.

609

mysurensis, Heyne ...

... „ 608

platyphyllus, E. c^ S.

>'

618

natdns, Ham

... „ 597

platystylis, Br

>>

598

Neesii, Kiiiith

... „ 618

plenus, Heyne

j>

592

Neesii, Thw

... „ 618

pleuranthus, Nees

)>

596

nigro-viridis, Thw. ...

... „ 603

polystachyus, Br

5)

592

nilagiricus, Hochst.

... „ 592

polystachyus, Rottb. vi.

609

616

nite7is, Retz

... ,, 601

polystachyus, Strach.

vi.

592

nitens, Rottb

... „ 601

procerulus, Nees

))

616

nitens, Rottl

... „ 601

procerus, Rotth

3>

610

nitens, Vahl

... „ 591

procerus, Roth

J>

609

nitens, Wall

... „ 601

procerus, Roxb. vi. 593,

603

616

niveuB, Retz. .« ...

... „ 601

proteinolepis, Steud.

vi.

603

niveus, Heyne

... ,, 596

rseudo-hromoides, Boeck.

)>

590

nudus, Roxb

vi. 611, 612

puhescens, Steud

653

nutans, Vahl

... vi. 607

pubisquama, Steud.

j>

604

nutans, Presl

... „ 607

pulchellus, Br

602

Oatesii, Clarke

... „ 618

pulcher, D. Don

jj

619

ohliquus, Nees

... „ 610

pulcherrimus, Willd. ...

))

600

obscurus, Nees

... „ 617

pulvinatus, Nees & Mey.

591

obstinatus, Steud. ...

... „ 591

pumilus, Heyne

)>

616

ochreoides, Steud. ...

... „ 615

pumilus,lAvLTi

591

odoratus, Burm.

... „ 617

pumilus, Nees

,,

591

odoratus, Forst.

... „ 624

pumilus, Rottb

>>

590

odoratus, Linn.

vi. 592, 608

punctatus, Roxb

))

591

oleraceus, Roxb.

... vi. 6U

puncticulatus, Aitch.

594

ornatus, Br

... „ 610

puncticulatus, Steud.

>>

595

oryzeticola, Steud. ...

... „ 617

puncticulatus, Vahl

J)

593

ovularis, Boeck.

... „ 622

pungens, Boeck

'>

602

pachyrrhizus, Nees ...

... „ 603

pusillus, Vahl

J)

619

pallescens, Boiss. ...

... „ 615

pusillus, Wight ... vi.

598

,623

follidus, Heyne

... „ 598

pygmxus, Retz

vi.

619

Pansrorei, Ham.

... „ 609

pygniceus, Rottb

^j

596

Pangorei, Heyne

... „ 613

quinque/lorus, E.ooh8t. ...

,j

610

Pangorei, Retz.

... „ 616

quinqueJio7'us, Steud.

,,

618

Pangorei, Rottb.

... „ 612

racemosus, Heyne ... vi.

60S

,617

Pangorei, Roxb.

... „ 608

racemosus, Retz

vi.

618

Pangorti, Wight

... „ 613

radians, Nees ^ Mey,

»

605

paniceus, Boeck.

... „ 621

radiatus, Vahl

>}

617

paniculatus, D. Don

... „ 609

radicans, Kunth

>>

605

paniculatus, Rottb. ...

... „ 592

Rehtnanni, Boiss

})

590

Panimotha, Ham. ...

... „ 609

Ettzii, Nees

616

parviflorus, Heyne ...

... „ 617

rigidulus, Vahl

»

619

parviflorus, Nees

... „ 607

Roestelii, Kuuth ... ..

• j>

616

patulus, Kitaib.

... „ 606

rotundus, Linn

))

614

paucijiorus, Steud. ...

... „ 609

rotundus, Benth

j>

616

^aw^er, Clarke

... „ 590

rotundus, Boeck

615

jpectinatus, Roxb. ...

... „ 601

rotundus, Kunth ... vi

" 61

,615

pectiniformis, Nees...

vi. 605, 608

rotundus, Miq

vi

613

pectiniformis, B. ^ S.

... vi. 601

rotundus, Thw. ... vi

. 612, 616

pennatus, Boeok.

... „ 624

Roxhurghianus, Presl ..

vi

596

pennatus, Lam.

... „ 623

Roxhurghii, Nees

• »

619

pertenuis, Bojer

... „ 616

JRoylei, Arn

• >>

617

pertenuis, Roxb.

... „ 612

rubicundus, Kunth

M

601

546

GENEEAL INDEX,

Cyperus

Vol.

Pace

Cyperus

Vol.

Page

ruhicundus, Vahl ...

... vi.

601

tortuosus, Roxb.

,,

vi.

591

sanguinolentus, Vahl

„

590

triflorus, Linn

55

649

scariosns, £r

j>

612

trisculus, D. Don

...

55

619

scopariios, Dene.

608

truncatus, Franch. ...

55

609

semidives, Stead.

••• »>

595

tuheriferus, Schi-ad.

618

seminudus, Moritz ...

,,

606

tuberosus, Rotth.

...

55

616

semdnudus, Roxb. ...

j>

612

tuherosus, Bojer

55

615

semiteres, Heyne

»

592

tnrgidulus, Clarke ...

...

55

604

serotinus, Rotth.

... „

594

unibellatus, Benth. ...

55

621

setaceus, Retz

... ;,

629

umhellatus, Burm. ...

619

sebifolius, D. Don ...

,,

619

umhellatus, Miq.

...

55

622

silletensis, Nees

>>

600

umhellatus, Roxb. ...

...

617

silletensis, Thw.

... ,)

600

umhellatus, Thw.- ...

vi.

621

622

smensis, Deb

„

605

unioloides, Br

vi.

593

solutus, Steud

... ;,

599

venustus, Br

...

55

617

songaricus, Karel. ...

55

606

venustus, Moritz

55

609

sorostachys, Boeck. ...

55

602

venustus, Nees

...

55

618

spadiceus, Heyne ...

,,

610

versicolor, Nees

55

606

spaniopliyllus, Steud.

... ,,

609

verticillatus, Roxb. ...

...

55

617

speciosus, Heyne

55

595

verticillatus, Herb. Wight

55

617

spicatus, Heyne

55

617

viridis, Roxb

..

605

spinulosus, BiOxb.

55

624

viscosus, Alton

..

55

604

spongioso-vaginatus.

vulgaris, Sieb

55

591

Boeck

5»

619

Wallichianus, Spreng

.

55

619

squarrosii^s, Linn.

vi. 606

,623

Wallichii,'Nee8

55

608

squarrosus, Roxb. ...

... vi.

596

Wallichii, Wight ...

..

55

609

squarrosits, Trim.

55

598

Wightii, Hance

...

55

613

stenostachyus, Benth.

614

Wightii, Nees

..

55

601

Steitdelianus, Boeck.

... J,

622

xanthopus, Steud. ...

,.

55

608

stoloniferus, jRei^;. ...

615

Zollingeri, Steud. ...

..

55

613

stoloniferus, Nees ...

... ,)

611

sp., Coldstream

55

606

stramiiieuSy Nees

589

sp., Hk. f. &T.

vi

608

, 612

strictus, Heyue

... „

601

sp., Wall. vi. 590,

591,

592,

593,

strictus, Lam

... ,,

592

595, 599, 600, 601 ,

602,

603,

604,

strictus, Rott]

593

605, 606, 607, 609,

611,

614,

615,

strictus, Wight

... ,'

591

617, 618, 619, 623,

624,

640,

677,

strigosus, Wight

55

592

680.

suhulatus, Steud.

... )i

609

sp., Wight

vi

616

,670

subcapitatus, Glarhe

... ,,

616

Cyphostigraa, Benth. ...

...

vi.

250

siih'ulatus, Heyne

613

exsertum, Scort.

..

55

251

sulcinuz, Clarke

••• 55

593

pulchellum, Benth. ..

..

251

tegetiformis, JRoxh.

... ))

612

CYPEIPEDIK.E

. V.

668

.675

tegetiformis, Benth.

609

vi

. 169

,177

tegetiformis, W. WatP.

... ,,

613

Cypripedium, Linn. ..

..

vi

169

tegetaiu, Roxb.

... ,}

613

barbatum, Lindl. ..

• 55

174

tegetum, Wight

... ,,

594

Boxalli, Rchb. f. ..

.

55

171

tener, Vahl

619

Calceulus, Linn.

170

Tenerifi"se, Poir.

601

concolor, Batem. ..

.

• *5

170

Tenorii, Presl

... ,,

616

cordigerum, D. Bon

..

55

170

tenuiculmis, Boeck.

613

Crossii, Morr

..

55

174

tenuifi,orus,Ba.U.{. ...

... ,,

615

Drurii, Bedd

.

55

172

tenuijiorus, Roxb. ...

616

elegans, Rchh.f.

»>

169

tenuijiorus, Royle ...

... ;,

615

Fairieanum, Lindl. ..

.

55

173

tenuispica, Steud.

55

601

Godefroyi, G. Leboeul

•5

171

teretijructus, Steud.

592

hirsutissimum, Lindl

55

171

Thorasoni, Boeck. ...

... ))

608

insigne, Wall

.

55

172

tortiiosus, Keen.

55

592

japonicuni, Thunb. ..

. ..

M

169

GENBBAL INDEX.

547

Cypripedium

Vol.

Page

Cyrtophyllum

Vol.

Page

maoranthon, 8w

vi.

170

? lanceolatum,, DC

IV.

85

Biveum, Rchh.f.

!J

171

peregrinum, Reinw.

55

85

orhwm, Rchb. f

5J

174

Cyrtosia altissima, Bl.

vi.

89

pardimim, Eohb. f

)>

173

javanica,B]

5'

88

Parishii, i?c7ib. /

174

Lindleyana, Hk. f . &T. ...

>»

88

purpuratum, Wight

»

174

Cyrtosperma, Gri^.

vi.

550

Spicerianum, jBc/ib. /. ..

„

172

lasioidep, Grif.

55

551

superbiens, Ec/ib. /.

55

173

Cyrtostachys, Bl

vi.

414

Veitchianum, Lem

5J

173

Lakka, 5ecc

,,

414

ventricosum, Sw.

5}

170

Rendah, Bl

J,

414

vetiustum, Wall

5J

173

Cyrtotropis carnea, Wall. ...

ii.

188

villosum, Lindl

55

171

Ci/ssopetalumJavanum,Turcz.

ii.

696

Warnerianum, Eohb. f. ...

55

174

Cystacanthus, T. Anders. ...

iv.

513

Cyrilla aquatica, Roxb.

iv.

271

cymosus, T. A7iders.

55

514

Cyi-ta agrestis, KaxtL

iii.

589

insignia, Clarke

55

514

Cyrtandra. Forst

iv.

374

paniculatus, T. Anders. ...

>5

514

acuminata, Kurz

J,

370

puloherrimus, Clarke ...

55

514

? acuminata, Wall

55

370

Cystidianthus campanulatus,

bicolor, JacA;

55

375

Hassk

iv.

62

Blumeana, Clarke

375

CystorohiP, BZ vi

.97

179

deourrens, De Vr

55

375

ftisca, Benth

vi.

112

dispar, DC

55

375

javauioa, £1

„

97

fruttscens, Wall

375

variegata, Bl

55

97

hnmilie, Bl

j^

375

Cytheris (lapsa Citheris)

? lanuginosa, Br.

55

372

cordifolia, Lindl

V.

818

pendula, Bl

375

Griffithii, Wight

55

852

pilosa, £i

55

375

Cytinace^

v.

71

Gyrtandracea, Griff. ... iv.

340,

341,

Cytisus Cajan, Linn

ii.

217

342, 358, 362,

36«

,373

Jiaccidus, R(>yle

s>

63

Cyrtan droraoea , Zoll.

iv.

370

lanuginosus, Hoyle

55

64

acuminata, Benth

55

370

Pseudo'Cajan, Jacq

55

217

cymulosa, Clarke

5}

371

roseus, Camb

55

64

decurrens, Zoll

"

370

sericeus, Willd

55

110

grandiflora, Clarke

371

Czernya arundinacea, Prebl

vii.

304

Cyrtoceras {IsiTpsn Crytoceras)

Jioribundum, Maund.

iv.

52

Dacrydium, Soland

V.

648

refiexum, Benn

55

52

elatum, Wall

55

648

Cyrtonema convolvulacea.

Dactylicapnos thalictrifolia,

Rich

ii.

627

Wall

i.

121

divergens, Rich

55

627

Dactylis, Lj»n

vii.

334

Cyrtopera Ucarinata, Lindl.

vi.

6

hrevifolia, Keen. vii. 295,

333

,334

Brunoniana, Wight

55

6

caudata, Brot

vii

309

Candida, Lindl

7

cristata, Bieb

55

308

Culleni, Wight ;

55

7

cylindracea, Brot

309

Jlava, Lindl

55

7

cynosuroides, Keen. ... vii.

296

,297

fusca, Wight

6

geniculata, Roxb

vii

295

Gardneri, Thw

55

6

glomerate, Linn

jj

335

laxijiora, Gardn

55

6

interrupta, Rottl

55

325

Mannii, Rchb. f

55

4

lagopodioides, Ba, z. & Gibs.

334

mysorensis, Lindl

6

lagopoides, Linn

55

334

nuda, Rohb. f

55

6

littoralis, Willd

55

333

obtusa, Lindl

55

3

lohata, Bieb

55

308

plicata, hindi.

55

6

madraspatensis, Roxb. ...

5)

297

rtt/a, Thw

Vi. 8,196

massaviensisy Stend.

5>

334

' sanguinea, Lindl

vi.

8

paleacea, Linn

SJ

308

Sjualida,RGhh.f

55

6

paspaloides, Willd

5)

297

Oyrtophyllum Jragrans, DC

iv.

85

pMeoides, Heyne

55

313

548

GENERAL INDEX.

Daotylis

pMeoides, Klein
•pungens, Hornem. .

repens, Desf

spicata, Brot. ...
spicata, Heyne ...

spicata, Willd

Dactyloctenium, Willd

segyptiacum, Willd

distachyum, Bojer

Figarei, Notar

gl^ucophylhim, Courb. ...

meridionale, Ham

mucronatum, Willd.

prostratum, Willd

radulans, Beauv

scindicum, Boiss

Dactylon officinale, Vill.

sanguinale, Vill

Dsedalacanthus, T. Anders.
Griffithii, T. Anders.
macrophyllus, T. Anders.
miorostachyus, T. Anders.
montanus, T. Anders.
nervosus, T. Anders.

Parishii, T. Anders

purparascens, T. Anders.

roseus, T. Anders

saZc/cceiists, T. Anders. ...
scaber, T. Anders

splendens, T. Anders.
strioinB, T. Anders

suffruticosns, T. Anders

tetragonus, T. Anders. ...

tubitiorus, T. Anders.
Daemia, Br

extensa, Br

Dsemonorops, Bl

angustifolius, Mart.

calicarpas, Mart

didymophyllus, Becc.
fasciculatus, Mart

geniculatus, Mart

grandis, Mart

grandis, Kurz

Ouruba, Mart

Mrsutus, Bl

hygrophilus, Mart

hypoleucus, Kurz

Hystrix, Ifarf

intermedius, Mart

Jenkinsianus, Mart.

Kuntsleri, Becc

Kurzianus, if/c. /.

leptopus, Mart

Lewisianus, Mart

longipes, Mart

macrophyllus, Becc.

... vii.

Vol. Paere
vii. 313
„ 309
„ 334
„ 309
„ 313
„ 306
295
296
296
296
296
296
296
296
296
296
289
14
417
418
419
420
421
418
421
420
419
421
419
418
419
4-^0
420
417
20
20
462
464
466
468
459
470
463
463
449
468
464
451
468
464
462
469
463
468
465
471
470

Dsemonorops

Vol. Paffe

Mauii, Becc

... vi. 463

melanolepis, Mart. ...

... „ 452

micracanthus, Becc.

... „ 467

monticolus, Mart. ...

... „ 465

nut intijioTus, Mart —

... „ 462

oligophyllus, Becc. ...

... „ 470

petiolaris, Mart.

... „ 466

platyspathus, Mart.

... „ 450

propinquus, Becc. ...

... „ 467

Pseadosepal, Becc. ...

... „ 465

ramosisshnus, Mart

... „ 450

Rheedei, Mart

... „ 452

Sahat, Becc

... „ 469

Sepal, Becc

... „ 465

strictus, Bl

... „ 471

tabacinus, Becc.

... „ 466

vagans, Becc

... „ 469

verticillaris, Mart. ...

... „ 470

Dalbergia, Linn. f.

... ii. 230

acacisefolia, Dalz.

... „ 235

angustifolia^ Hassk. ...

... „ 104

arborea, Heyne

... „ 235

arborea, Willd

... „ 240

assamica, Benth.

... „ 235

Bluiitei, Hassk

... „ 234

cana, Grali

... „ 237

cassioides, Wall.

... „ 237

Championi, Th'v.

... „ 231

oonfertiflora, Berith.

... „ 233

oongesta, Grah.

... „ 232

Crowe i, DC

... „ 241

cultrata, Grah

... „ 233

eniarffinata, Eoxb. ...

... „ 231

ferruginea, Hoben. ...

... „ 234

ferruginea, Roxb.

... „ 237

flexuosa, Grah

... „ 238

foliacea. Wall

... „ 232

frondosa, Roxb

... „ 235

f rondo sa, Wall

... „ 23t

Gardneriana, Benth.

... „ 232

glauca, Wall

... „ 231

glomerirtora, Kurz ...

... „ 236

heterophylla, Willd. ...

... „ 241

hircina, Benth

... „ 236

hircina, Wall

... „ 235

Jwrrida, Grah

... „ 238

javanica, Miq

... „ 231

Junghuhnii, Bentli. ...

... „ 233

Krowee, Roxb

... „ 241

lauceolaria, Lmn. ...

... „ 235

lance olaria. Moon ...

... „ 252

latifolia, Eo;c&

... „ 231

livida, W&n. ... ...

ii. 234,237

marginata, Roxb.

... ii. 245

monosperma, Dalz. ...

... „ 237

Mooniana, Thw.

... „ 252

multijuga, Grah.

... „ 234

GENERAL INDEX.

549

Dalbergia

ougeinensis, Koxb. ...

ovata, Grail

panicnlata, Roxh.

paniciilata, Wall.

parvijlora, Roxb.

pendula^ Tenore

Pseudo-iissoo, Miq. ...

purpurea, Wall.

reBiformis, Roxb.

rimosa, Roxb

rohttsta, Eoxb

rohustay Wall

rostraia. Grab

rubiginosa, Roxb.

rw/a, Grab.

scandens, Roxb.

sissoides, Grab

Sissoo, Roxh

spinoea, Boxb

stenocarpa, Kurz

stipulacea, Eoxh.

stipulata, Wall.

Stock sii, Benth.

sympatbetica, Nimmo

tamarindifolia, Roxl).

tejphrosioides, W. & A.

Tbomsoni, Benth. ...

timoriensiSy'DC.

ting ens, Wall

torta^ Grab

velutina, Benth.

volubilis, Roxh

zeylamca, Roxb.

Dalbergib^

Dalecbampia, Linn. ...

bidentata, Tbw.

coromandeliana, Heyne .

indica, Wight ...

Kurzii, Hlc. f. ...

scandens, Kurz

ternata, Muell. ...

velutina, Wight
Dalhousiea, Grah ii. 248

bracteata, Qrah „ 248

DaUbarda calycina, DC ... ii. 327
Dalrympelia pomifera, Roxb. i. 699
Dalzelliafoliosa, 'Wight ... v. 63

Lawii, Wigbt „ 63

pedunculosa, Wight „ 63

ramosissima, Wight „ 63

vivipara, Hassk vi. 388

zeylamica, Wight v. 62

Damasoniwrn indicum, Willd. v. 662
Damniara alba, Binm-ph ... v. 650

orientalis, Lamb v. 650

Itumphii, Frea „ 650

Damnacanthns, Gesrtn. ... iii. 158

Vol.

Page

... ii.

l(jl

231

... 5)

236

ii. 233

237

... ii.

233

„

231

,,

232

... ,,

235

238

... ),

232

241

...

235

...

237

232

... J,

234

240

... ,,

231

231

238

...

238

„

237

iiV 233

,238

... ii.

234

234

234

105

236

... J,

240

237

237

... ;;

233

235

. . 1 ;,

235

... ii.

60

... V.

467

... ;,

467

... 55

467

467

... 55

468

468

,5

467

5,

467

Damnacanthus

Vol.

Pa^e

indicuB, Gxrtn. f

iii.

158

Danthonia, DC vii.

280

421

caohemyriana, J. ^ S. ...

vii.

281

Cumminsii, Hk. f.

5,

282

exi\iB,Hk.f.

J)

281

Griffithiana, G. Muell. ...

282

himalaica, Hh. f.

5J

281

Kashmiriana, Duthie

JJ

281

leptophylla. A. Ricb.

J5

287

sp., iStr. & Wint

)5

282

Daphne, Linn

V.

1Q3

acuminata, Boiss. & Hob.

J,

193

Bholua, D. Don

J,

193

huxifolia, Y&hl

))

193

canescens, Wall

195

cannabina, Wall. ... v.

193

5862

? cashemireana, Meissn. ..

V.

193

coriacea, Eoyle

,,

193

eriocephala, Wall

)5

197

Gardneri, W&W

55

195

hypericifolia (lapsu Septas

,

Wall

55

196

inammna, Gardn

195

involucrata, Wall

55

193

longifolia, Meissn

55

193

montana, Meissn

194

mucronata, Royle

55

193

odora, D. Don

193

oleoides, Schreib

55

193

oppositifolia, Ham

55

195

papyracea, WaA\

193

papyrifera. Ham. .... ..

55

193

papyrifera, Sieb

55

195

pendula, bw

55

194

sericea, D. Don

55

195

virgata, Wall

195

viridijlora, Wall

55

195

Wallichii, Meissn

55

193

sp., Griff.

55

193

Daphnephyllopsis capitata

Kurz

. ii

. 747

Daphnidium argenteura,

Kurz

V.

187

bifarium, Meissn

J,

186

bifarium, Nees

55

184

caudatum, Nees

185

? elongatum, Nees

55

165

lancifolium, Thw

55

187

melastomacerim, Nees

185

oxyphyllum, Nees

55

183

pulcherrimum, Nees

185

venosum, Meissn

• 55

184

Daphniphyllum. Bl

V

353

Benthami, Baill

55

354

glaucescens, ^J

353

himalayense, Muell.

55

354

Kingii, m. f.

55

354

560

GENERAL INDEX.

Daphniphyllutn Vol. Page

lanoifolium, S'fc. /. v. 354

laurinnm, Baill „ 353

majus, Muell „ 353

Roxhurghii, Baill „ 3'A

Soortechinii, Hfc. /. „ 354

Dargeria Unifolia, Dene. ... iv. 304

pinnatifida. Done „ 303

Dastjaulus fulvus, Thw. ... iii. 545

microphyllus, Thw „ 545

Moonii, Thw „ 545

neriifolins, Thw „ 545

Dasyloma henghalense, DC... ii. 696

glaucum, DO „ 696

japonicum, Miq „ 696

javanicmn, Miq „ 696

latifoliuvi, Lindl „ 696

suh-hipinnatum, Miq. ... ,, 696

sp., Hk. f. &T „ 697

Dasystephana adscendens,

Borkh iv. 117

Datisca, Linn ii. 656

cannabina, Linn „ 656

nepalensis, D. Don ,, 657

Datiscace^ • ii. 656

Datura, Liim iv. 242

alha,'NeeB... „ 243

duhia, G. Don „ 243

fastuosa, lAnn , 242

ferox, Nees „ 242

Hummatu, Bernh „ 242

Metel, imw „ 243

Metel, Roxb „ 243

J^ilhummatu, Dunal ... „ 243

Stramonium, Linn. ... „ 242

Tatula, Willd „ 242

WalUchii, BvLXiSil „ 242

Daucus, Linn ii. 718

C arota, Lmn „ 718

Debregeasia, Gaud v. 590

hicolor, Wedd „ 591

ceylanica, Bk. f „ 592

dentata, fife. / „ 591

hjpoleuoa, Wedd. ... ... „ 591

leucophylla, Wedd „ 591

longifoUa, Wedd „ 590

squamata, King „ 591

velutina, Gaud „ 590

Wallichiana, Wedd. ... „ 591

Wallichiana, Wedd. ... ,, 592

Decadontia ccerulescens, Griff, iv. 602

Decaisnea, Hfe. f. ^ T. ... i. 107

insignis, i/fe. /. a^ r. ... „ 107

Decaisnea angulosa, Lindl. vi. 92

DecJalepis, TT. ^ A ... ... iv. 11

Hamiltonii, W. ^ A. ... „ 11

Decaneuron angustifolium,

Hk.f. &T iii. 228

Decaneuron

courtallense, Wight ... . ...

dendigulense, DO ,

divergeas, DC

Epilejum, DO ,

glahrum, DC

lilacinum, Dalz. & Gibs,

micro cephalum, Dalz.

molle, Dalz. & Gibs.

molle, DC

molle, Deleas, lapsu Dio-
spermum

pJiyllolisnum, DC

reticulatum, DC

scahridum, DC

scabridum, Wight

? scariosimi, DC

silhetense, DC

silhetense, Wight

Decaschistia, W. 8," A.

crotonifolia, TF. ^^ A ...

trilobata, Wight

Decaspermum, ii^orsi

paniculatum, Kurz ... ii.
Deeringia, Br

Amlierstiana, Wall

haccata, Moq

celosioides, Br

indica, Retz

Dehaasia, Bl

cnneata, Bl v.

elongata, Bl.

Kurzii, King

microcarpa, Bl

squarrosa, Zoll.

Delima, Linn

hehecarpayBG

intermedia, Bl

sarmentosa, Linn

Delime^ ...

Delphinium, Linn

Ajacis, Linn

altissimum, Wall

Brunonianum, Royle
caeruleum, Jacg-. ... ,..

Carela, Ham

cashmirianum, Royle

dasycaulon, Fres

denudatum, Wall

elatum, Linn

glaciale, fife./. <^ T.
Hoffmeisteri, Klotz.

incanum, Royle

incisum, Wall

Jacquem07itianum, Camb.

moschatum, Munro

paucijiorum, D. Don

poMcifiorum,, B/Oyle

Vol

Pa?e

iii.

227

• »

288

M

234

J>

227

}>

259

J>

241

229

M

228

))

227

»

227

228

>)

227

227

)J

227

236

})

232

233

i.

332

a82

>)

332

ii.

469

462, 470

iv.

714

„

716

)j

714

714

))

714

V.

125

125

145

V.

126

,,

125

jj

126

126

i!

31

j>

31

»

31

>)

31

i.

30

i.

24

,,

27

j>

26

27

))

25

27

>>

26

M

25

25

»

26

27

])

26

))

25

26

i."26

,27

i.

27

>)

27

>>

25

GENERAL INDEX.

651

Delphinium Yol. Paj^e

penicillatum, Boiss. ... i. 24

penicillatum, Hk. f. & T... „ 24

'pyramidale, Royle „ 26

ranunculi folium, Wall. ... „ 26

rectiveniwin, Royle „ 26

sanioulsefolium, Boiss. ... „ 25

scabriflorum, D. Don ... „ 27

uncinatum, HTc. f. ^ T.... „ 24

vestitum, Wall ,, 26

vestitum, Boiss „ 24

viBcoBum, Hk. f. ^ T. ... „ 27

Dendrobium, Sw v. 710

acerosum, Lindl. v. 726, vi. 184

acicnlare, Lindl v. 725

acinaciforme, Roxh. ... ,, 723

acrobaticum, Rchh.f. ... „ 751

Actinia, Lindl „ 718

aduncum, Wall. v. 730, vi. 185

aduncum, 'Kk. f vi. 185

aggregatum, Roxh. ... v. 749

aggregatum, Wall „ 749

aXhidulum, Thw „ 717

albosanguineum, Lindl.... „ 722

album, Wight „ 739

aloefolium, l^chh.i ,. „ 723

alpestre, JBot/?e „ 715

- amcEnum, Wall ,, 738

amplum, Lindl „ 711

anceps, 8w „ 724

Andersonii, Scott vi. 187

angulatum, Wall v. 728

Aphrodite, Rchh. f. „ 743

aqueum, Lindl „ 739

Arachnites, Ec^b. /. ... „ 734

atropurpureum, Miq. ... „ 724,

vi. 184, 198

attenuatum, Lindl v. 727

aurantiaoum, Rc/ib. /. ... „ 751,
vi. 187

aureum, liindl v. 737

bambusaefolinm, Par. ^JS./. „ 727

barbatulum, Lindl „ 719

hct/rhatulum, Batem. ... „ 719

harhatulum, Wight „ 719

BensonisB, i?c/ib. /. „ 739

bicameratnm, Lindl. ... „ 729

hicolor, Lindl „ 799

bifarium, Lindl. v. 732, vi. 83, 186

hifarium, Wall vi. 83

binoculare, Rchh. f. ... v. 747
bolboflorum, Falc. v. 729, vi. 184

Boothii, Teysm. & Binn. v. 728

Boxallii, 'Rchh.f. „ 743

hraccatum, Lindl „ 787

hrevifiorum, Lindl „ 729

Brymerianum, Rchh.f. ... „ 745,
vi. 187

Dendrobium Vol. Page

Bulbophylli, Griff. v. 756

Bullerianum, Batem. ... ,, 743

calcaratum, Lindl. , „ 726

Calceolaria, Carey „ 744

Camhridgeanum, Paxt. „. „ 748

candidum. Wall „ 735

capillipes, Echb. /. „ 751

cariniferum, Pc/i&. /. ... „ 720

carnosum, Rchb. f vi. 184

Cathcartii, Hk. f. v. 727, vi. 184

chloro-ps, Lindl v. 719

cbrysanthum, Wall. ... „ 747
chryseum, Rolfe v. 748, vi. 187

chrysocrepis, Par. ^ R. f. v. 744

chry sotis, Rohh. f „ 745

chrysotoxum, Lindl. ... „ 750

ciliatum, Par „ 719

clavaturn, Wall „ 746

clavatum, Roxb „ 748

clavipes, Hk. f. v. 728, vi. 184

Ccelogyne, Rchh.f. v. 712

coerulescens, Wall „ 740

compressum, Lindl „ 749

concinnum, Miq „ 724

conostalix, Bc/ib. /. „ 726

convexum, Lindl „ 752

cormitnm, Hk. f. v. 730, vi. 185
crassmode, Bens. «fe Rchb. f. v. 741

crepidsitxixn, Lindl „ 740

crepidatum, Grifi'. „ 751

cretaceum, Lindl „ 736

? crhnferum, Lindl. v. 746, vi. 187

crispum, Dalz v. 716

crocatum, Hk. f vi. 185

cruentum, -Rc/ib./. v. 736

crnmenatum, iSiu „ 729,

vi. 184, 187
crystallinum, i2c7ib. /. ... v. 739

cucullatum, Br. „ 739

cumulatum, Lindl. v. 731, vi. 185

cupreum, Herbert v. 744

cuB-pidafam, Lindl „ 716

cuspidatum, Lindl „ 724

cymhidioides, Lindl. ... „ 713
Dalhousieanum, Wall. v.743,vi. 186

Dalzellii, Hook v. 789

demissum, D. Don ,, 783

densiflorum, Wall „ 748

denudans, D. Don „ 715

denudans, Wall „ 715

Devonianum, Paxt. v. 743, vi. 186

Diodon, Pc/ib. f. v. 717

dixanthum, Rchh. /. v. 746, vi. 187

draconis, Pc/ib. /. v. 722

ehurneum, Rchb. f „ 722

Egertonia, Lindl „ 738

eriaeflorum, GriJ^. „ 715

552

GENERAL INDEX.

endrobium

Vol.

Page

eulophotum, Lindl. ...

V.

723

excisum, Tiindl.

.J

733

extinctorium, Lindl.

...

5>

788

Falconeri, Hooh.

742

Farmeri, Paxt

...

750

filiforme, Wight

,,

789

fimbriatxlin, Hooh. ...

...

J)

745

Jimhriatum, Dalz.

789

fimhriatum, Lindl. ...

...

)>

714

Findleyannm, Par. cf* B

. /•

)5

742

Flahellum, Echb. f. ...

...

714

flavidulum, Ricii. ...

vi.

185

f.exuosum, Griff.

V.

720

Hexuosum, Wall.

j^

729

floribundnm, D. Don

)j

751

formosum, Eoxh. v.

721

vi

187

fugax, Rchl.f.

...

V.

752

fuscatum, Lindl,

...

55

74^

fuscescens, Griff. ...

712

Fytcheantini, Batem.

...

55

719

gemellum, Lindl.

727

geminatnm, Lindl. v.

713

vi

183

Gibsonii, Lindl.

V.

746

gramini folium, Wight

...

55

718

graude, HJc. f. ... v.

724

vi

.184

grandiflorum, Eeinw.

...

V.

755

gratio'sissimnm, Eclib.f

55

743

GriflBthianum, Lindl.

...

749

Guibertii, Carr.

...

55 '

749

hpemoglossum, Thw.

727

Hanhuryanum, Rchb. f.

...

55

740

Harveyanum, Rchh.f.

747

liedyosmum, Batem.

...

55

735

Henshalli, Echb. f. ...

738

herbaceum, XmcZZ. ..,

...

719

hercoglos8um,i?c?ib./. v.730,v]

.185

beterocarpum, Wall.

...

V.

737

Heyneauum, Lindl.

...

JJ

718

hirsutum, Griff.

...

55

720

Hookerianum, Lindl.

745

Hughii, Rchh. f. v.

752,

vi

187

liumile, Wight

V.

716

hymenanthuni, HTi. f. v

.732

5 vi

.185

hymen opternm, Hk. f.

...

vi.

185

inauditum, Eohb. f, ...

55

183

incurvum, Lindl.

...

V.

718

Infundibnlum, Lindl.

"

721

Infundlhnlum, Echb. f.

...

721

ionopus, Rchh. f. v.

732

vi

186

Jamesianum, Echb. f.

V.

721

JenMnsii, T, Anders.

...

731

Jenkinsii, Wall.

...

^j

750

Jerdonianum, Wight

...

55

734

juncenm, Lindl.

726

kentrochilum, HTc. f. v.

731

vi

185

kentrophyllum, HTc.f. v

725

5 vi

.184

Kuhlii, Lixid]

...

V.

731

Vol.

"ffl

714, vi

V.

749

734

... ,,

740

723, vi

. 184

... v.

756

... jj

752

740

... ,,

750

740

r.'728,"v]

.184

... vi.

187

Dendrobinm

Kunstleri, HJc. f. v.

lamellatam, Lindl. ...
lasioglossum, Rchh. f.
Lawanum, Lindl.
Leonis), Rchh. f. v.

leopardinum,, Wall. ...
leucochlorum, Rchh. f.
Lindlexjwnum, Griff. ...
Lindleyi, Steud.
lituiflorum, Lindl. ...
Lobbii, Teysm. ^Binn. v.
Loddigesii, Rolje
lonchophyllum, Hk.f. v. 714, vi. 184

loDgicolle, Lindl. v. 712, vi. 183

longicornu, Lindl v. 720

longipes, Wc. f. v. 713, vi. 183

Lubbersianum, Rchh.f. ... v. 722

lutecium, Batem „ 733

Macarthiue, Thw „ 736

Macraei, Lindl. v. 714, vi. 184

macropodum, Hk.f. v. 713, vi. 183

macrostacbyum, Lindl. ... v. 735

marginatum., Batem. ... „ 733

marmoratum, i?c7ib. /. ... „ 738

megaceras, Hk. f. v. 731, vi. 185

m.elanophthahmtm,'Rchh. f. v. 741

mesochlorum, Lindl. ... „ 738

metachilinum, i2c/ib. /. ... „ 733

onicranthum, Griff. „ 723

microbulbon, A. Mich. ... „ 716

microchilos, Dalz „ 789

miseram, J2c/ib. /. „ 717

moschatmn, Wall. v. 744, vi. 185

moulmeiiiense. Par. v. 746, vi. 187

multiflorum, Par. & Rchb. f. v. 724

muscicola, Lindl „ 789

Myosurus,8w „ 685

nanum, IJk. f. „ 717

Nathanielis, i?c7ife. /. ... „ 724

nohile, Lindl. ... „ 740

nodatum, Lindl „ 743

nodosum, Dalz „ 714

normale, Falc „ 748

nutans, Lindl ... „ 734

ochreatura, Lindl „ 747

pachyglos8um,Pcir.<^i2ci'i&./. „ 727

palpebrae, Lindl „ 750

panduratum, Lindl. ... „ 717

panduriferum, Hfc. /. .. vi. 186

par ciflorum, i?c/!,&. /. ... v. 725

parcum, Ec/ib. /. „ 720

jpardalimtm, Rchb. f. ... „ 714

F&rishu, Rchh. f. ,, 740

parviflorum, D. Don ... „ 752

Paxtoni, Lindl „ 747

Paxtoni, Paxt „ 745

peguanum, Lindl „ 717

GENERAL INDEX.

553

Dendrobiam Vol. Page

pendnlnm, Roxh. v. 741, vi. 18S
perakense, Hk. f. v. 712, vi. 183
Ferula, Rclih. f. v. 732, vi. 186

jnctum, GrifF. v, 743

Pierardi, i^ojcb. „ 738

podagraria, Hh. f. v. 728, vi. 184

pohjanthuyn, Lindl v. 751

f pohjanthum, Wall. ... „ 741

polyphlehium, Rchb. f. .^. „ 741

polystachys. Thou vi. 21

porphyrochilum, Lindl. ... v. 716
prseoinctnm, Rcfib. f. ... „ 752

primulinum, TAndl „ 735

"^ puhescens, Hook ,, 801

pulchellum, Rojch vi. 186

piilchellum, Lindl v. 743

pumilum, Roxb.... v. 713, vi. 184
pumilum, Par. & Rchb. f. v. 714

'purpurascens^^hw „ 842

f piosillum, D. Don „ 715

pycnostachyum, Lindl. ... „ 718

•pygmsBnm, Lindl „ 717

quadrangulare, Par. v. 714, vi. 184

Rahani, Lindl v. 714

ramosissirmim, Wight ... „ 720

ramosura, Lindl ,, 736

revolutum, Linil ,, 732

rhodocentrura, Ec7ib. /. ... „ 731
rhodopterygium, Rclih. f. „ 741
rhomheiim, Lindl. .. ... „ 737

rotundatum, jBewt7i. „ 712

Ruckeri, Lindl. „ 733

sanguinolentum, Lindl. ... „ 731
scabrilingue, Lindl. ... „ 735

Scortechini, ilA;. / „ 741

secundum, Wall. ... ... „ 730

senile, Par. ^ Ec/i& /. ... „ 751

■seriatum, WaW ... „ 796

Serra, Lindl „ 722

fiinuatum, Lindl „ 724

S patella, Rc/ib. /. „ 725

spathaceum, Lindl. ... „ 737

sphegidiglossum, Bchh. f. „ 737,

vi. 186

striatum, Griff. v. 755

strongylanthum, RcTib. f. „ 716
stuposum, Lindl. v. 737, vi. 186
suavissimum, Rchb. f. . v. 750
suhteres, Lindl vi. 184

■.suhulatum, Hk. f. v. 726, vi. 184

subulatum, Lindl vi. 184

sulcatum, Lindl v. 749

tenuioaule, Hfc. /. vi. 184

teres, Lindl v. 726

^erbs, Roxb vi. 49

terminale. Par. J^ Bchh. f. v. 725

Teysmanni, Miq vi. 184

^OL. VII.

Dendrobium

Vol. Page

thyrsifiorum, Rchb. f.

V.

748

tortile, Lindl

)j

744

transparens. Wall

5J

738

trigonopus, i2c/i5. /.

751

tripetaloides, Roxb

>>

765

tripterum, Wall

J>

780

tropaeoliflorum, JZ/c. /. ...

vi.

186

tuberif erum, F/c. /. v. 72 S,

vi.

184

uniflorum, Griff.

V.

732

vaginatum, Wall

vi

83

veratrifo liti m, R oxb

5>

191

vestitum, Wall.

V.

806

vexabile, Rc/i&. /.

V.

752

villosulum, Wall.

J)

728

virgineum, Rchb. f

5)

722

Wardianum, Warn. v. 742

, vi.

186

Wojrdianum, Warn

V.

741

Wattii, I?c/if). /.

721

<» Williamsoni, Day ^Ec/ib./.

a

721

xanthophlebinm, Xw(Z^. ...

j>

733

xantholeucum, Rohb. f. ...

ii

752

sp., Griff. V. 718, 737, 738, 744, 745

Dendrocalamus, JVees

vii.

403

Balcooa, Yoigt

Sy

391

Braudisii, Kurz

5>

407

calostachyus, Kurz

))

407

Oollettianus, Gamble

>)

408

criticus, Kurz

))

389

flagellifer, Munro

J>

408

gisrauteus, Munro ... .,.

M

406

Griffithianus, Kurz

394

Hamiltoniij-iVees ^ Jrn. ..

J>

405

Hookeri, Munro

405

latiflorus, Munro

];

407

longifimbriatus. Gamble ...

>i

408

longispathus, ^urz

))

407

membranaceus, Munro ...

)j

404

monadelphus, Thw.

J)

402

Parishii, Munro

)>

40 S

patellaris, GawWe

>>

406

sericeus, Munro

404

sikkimensis, Gamble

},

405

str ictus, Nees

404

Tulda, Voigt

387

Dendroohilum, Bl

V.

782

braoteosum, i2c?i&. /,

782

fuscum, Teysm. & Binn....

vi.

190

linearifolium, Hk. f. v. 782,

vi.

190

pallidiflavens (pallidi-

florum), Bl

V.

782

roseum, Dalz

^

740

Dendrocnide crenulata, Miq.

V.

550

Dendrocolla amplexicauUs, Bl.

vi.

40

Arachnites, Bl

41

Hystrix, Bl

}j

39

pulchella, Thw

M

39

serrxformis, Lindl

)>

41

0

0

554

GENERAL INDEX.

Dendrocolla

teres, Bl

Dendrolirion^ Lindl

Dendrolohium Cephalotes,
Benth

umhellatum, Benth

Dendropanax, Dene. Sf

Planch

japonioum, Seem

parviflornm, Benth.

^roiewm, Benth

Dendrophthoe coccinea, G-.Don

fa/rlnosa, Miq

furruginea, G. Don

fusca, Miq

macrocalyx, Miq

ohovata, Miq

Oortiana, Miq

pentandra, Miq

pentapetala, G. Don

pulcher, Miq

Dendrotrophe huxifolia, Miq.

varians, Miq

Dentaria dasyloha, Turcz. ...
Dentella, ^orsi.

ei-ecta, Roth

repens, Forst

Derris, Lour

acuminata, Benth

affinis, Benth

amcena, Benth

brevipes, Baker ... .^.

canarensis. Baker

cuneif olia, -Be«t/i

dalbergioides. Baker

A\BOo\ox, Benth

elegans, Benth

elliptica, Benth

eualata, Bedd

ferruginea, Benth

Heyneana, Bewt/i

Maingayana, Baker

marginata, Benth

mioroptera, Benth

oblonga, Benth

OYBklifolia,, Benth. ... ii.

panioulata, Benth

parviflora, Benth

pinnata, Lour

platyptera, Baker

polystachya, Bewt/i

robusba, Benth.

soandens, Benth

secunda, Baker

sinuata, T/itw

thyrsiflora, Benth

trtfoliata, Lour

uliginosa, Benth

Vol.

Page

vi.

34

V.

786

ii.

162

J5

161

ii.

733

733

5»

733

733

V.

206

216

JJ

210

210

J)

208

209

>>

210

J>

216

))

206

JJ

205

V.

234

J>

233

i.

139

iii.

42

428

JJ

42

ii.

240

JJ

247

242

JJ

245

244

)j

246

243

>>

241

j>

242

JJ

242

>j

243

>j

244

)}

245

jj

244

JJ

245

JJ

245

JJ

243

j>

242

243

,247

ii.

242

j»

240

JJ

234

JJ

245

JJ

247

JJ

241

240

J)

247

JJ

246

JJ

246

JJ

242

JJ

241

Derris Vol. PagB

vestita, Baker ii. 242

Wightii, Baker ,, 247

Desohampsia, Beauv vii. 273

aralensis, Regel ,> 359

Biehersteiniana, Sch. f. .... „ 273

hrevifolia, Br „ 273

caespitosa, Beauv „ 273

koelerioidep, Regel „ 273

sp.. Wall vii. 273,344

Desman thus, Tra^d ii. 290

Adenanthera, Wall „ 286

cinereus, Willd „ 288

lacustris, DC „ 285

leptophyllus, DC „ 290

natan^, Willd „ 285

plenus,!)^ „ 286

polyphyllus^'DG. , „ 286

punctatus, DC „ 286

stolonifer, DC „ 285

strictus, DC „ 290

triquetrus, Willd „ 286

virgatuB, Willd ,, 290

Desmazei'ia unioloides, Defl. vii. 328

Desmocarpus misdows, Wall. i. 172

Desmochgeta alternifoUa, DC. iv. 718

atropurpurea, DC „ 723

ciUata, R. & S „ 718

fiavescens, DC „ 724

micrantha, DC „ 723

muricata, Wight „ 718

orbiculata, AVall „ 724

2:)atula, R. & S „ 724

patula,? Wall ... „ 723

prostrata, DC „ 723

pros^mto, Wight „ 723

repens, R. & S „ 723

tomentof-a, a. & S „ 722

velutina,WsiU ,, 724

Desmodiura, Desv ii. 161

ahyssinicum, DC „ 166

alatum, DC ., 163

amosnum,WsM ,, 170

angulatum, DC. „ 167

angulatum, Wall. ii. 144, 171, 172

Aparines, Hassk ii. 164

argenteum, Wall „ 168

aurioomum, Orah „ 172

auricidatum, DC „ 163

australe, Hassk „ 162

hamhusetoriimjMiq ,, 165

harbatuw, Wall „ 167

biarticulatum, Benth. ... „ 163

Znco^r, Wall „ 164

brachystachyum, Grah. ... „ 171

Buergert, Miq. „ 171

cxspitosum^ DC. „ 175

cqf rum, E.&Z. .... .... „ 166

GENERAL INDEX.

555

Desmodium

cajanifolium, DC.

capitatxim, DC.

cateniferum, Arn.

Cephalotes, Wall. ...

collinum, Wall

concinmim, DC.

confertum, DO.

congestum, Benth. ...

congestum, Wall.

dasyphyllum, Miq. ...

ddchotomum, DQ.

dififasam, DC

diffusum, DO

distans, Roy le

dolabriforme, Benth.

duhium, Lindl

elongatmn, Wall,

ferrugineum, Wall. ...

flexuosum, Wall.

floribundum, G. Don

gangeticum, DC.

Gardner}, Benth.

grskiide, Kurz

GrriflSthianum, Benth.

gyrans, DO

gyroidea, DC

gyroides, Hassk.

heterocarpi(,m,'DC. ...

heterophyllum, DC.

heterophyllum, Wall.

Horsfieldii, Miq.
japonicum, Miq.
jucundum, Thw.
laburnif olium , D C. ...

la&iocarpum,'DG.
latifolium, DC.
latifoUum, Wight
laxiflorum, DC.

laxum, DC.

leptostachyum, Wall.
Deschert aultii, DC. ...
lineatum, Span.
maculatiim, DC.
microphyllum, Miq. ...
multijioru m, DC ,
nervosum, Vogel

nutans, Wall

obcordatnm, Kurz ...
oblatum, Baher
oblongum, Wall,
ohovatum. Wall.
d'hiculatum, Wall. ...
ormocarpoides, DC.
ovaUfolium, Wall. ...
oxyphyllum, Z>C. ..
parriflornm, Baker ...
parvif olium, DC.

Vol

. Pajre

Desmodium

Vol

.Pag©

... ii

161

patens, Wisrht

... ii.

171

})

170

paucinervium, DC. ...

n

170

»

163

penduUflorum, Wall.

170

,,

161

pendulum, Wall. ...

>»

170

>>

168

podocarpum, DC. ...

»»

16&

„

170

podocarpum, Miq.

... ))

165

„

167

polycarpum, DC. ...

... »

171

,,

152

polycarpum, W. & A.

170

162

polycarpum. Wall. ...

>>

167

... ,,

156

prsemorsum. Grab. ...

ii. 154

t, 174

,,

169

Pryoni, DC

... ii.

169

169

Pseudo-gyroides, Miq.

... ff

175

,,

164

Pseudo-triquetrum, DC.

... ,,

16a

172

pulchellum, Benth. ...

162

,,

165

punctatum,DG.

„

226

,,

167

quinquangulare, Wight

,,

16a

)>

164

rer.urvatum, Grah. ...

,,

164

„

171

reniforme, DC.

173

,,

168

repandum, DC.

>j

166

,,

167

retro flexum, DC.

... ))

170

... ,)

168

retusum, G. Don

171

5)

165

Bottler i, Dafcer

... >)

174

,,

162

Rottleri, G. Don

>>

164

171

rotundifolium, Baker

... 1)

172,

... „

174

rotundifolium, Wall.

. . ))

170

... J,

175

Roxhurghii, Wall ...

169

5)

171

Eol/^e^, W. & A.

»

175

171

rufescens, DC.

... ))

171

... })

173

sambuense, DC

167

J,

173

Soalpe, DC.

»»

165

156

Schimperi, Hochst. ...

... 1)

166

,,

165

scoparium, Wall.

»

174

J,

172

sequax, Wall

»

170.

... )|

163

sericatum, Presl

... ))

162

>J

169

serpens, Wall

... 1)

172

i)

168

serriferum, Wall.

• • i»

167

>>

168

siliquosum, DC.

171

... } )

164

sinuatum, Bl

... ,,

166

>>

165

spiral e, DC

• • • »>

164.

ii. 161

lfi4

stipulacetim, Haesk.

174

... ii.

154

strangulation, W. & A.

„

165

„

162

sulcatum, Wall.

164

... jj

168

tenue. Grab

... ))

172

j>

174

teres, Wall

• ■ ■ »

164.

... )>

167

Thwaitesii, Baker . .

169

»>

171

tilisefolium, G. Don

168

... );

168

trichocaulon, DC,

17a

»>

166

trichocaulon, Hassk.

. . . 1)

165

166

triflorum, DC

• • ji

173

>>

166

triflortim, Wall.

• • >?

173

170

trinerve, Grab

• • >>

165

>>

170

triquetrum, DC,

■ • i>

163.

.. . ))

164

umbellatum, DC. ...

* * M

161

J,

171

vestitum, Benth.

• • H

162

)5

167

virgatum, ZoUing. ...

>>

169

172

viscidum, DC

• • l>

154

>,

174
0 0

viticinum, Wall.
2

•• l»

163

556

GENERAL INDEX.

Desmodium

WaUen, Arn

Wightii, Grah

Willdenovii, G. Don

zonatimi, Miq

Desmosteinon zerjlanicus, Thw.
Desmotrichum fimhriatu7n, Bl.

geminatum, Bl

Detwrium zeylanicum, Thw.
Deutzia, Thunh

Brunoniana, Wall

corymbosa. Br

corymiosa, Lindl

macrantha, Hk. f. S( T, ...

? parvijlora, Bunge

sfcaminea. Br

Deyeuxia, Clar

abnormis, Hk, f.

compacta, Munro

elatior, Hk. f.

filiformis, Hk. f.

Griffithii, Munro

japonica, Spreng

nivicola, Hk. f

pulchella, Hk.f

soabrescens, Munro

sylvatica, Kunth

Treutleri, Stapf

triaristata, HA;./.

sp., Hk. f. & T. vii. 266,

Diacicarpium rotundijoliumy

Hassk

tomentosum, Bl.

Dialium, Linn

induin, Linn. ...

laurinnm, Baker

Maingayi, Baker

ovoideum, Thw

patens, Baker

platysepalum. Baker
Dianella, Lamk

ensifolia, Redoute

javanica, Kunth

nemorosa. Lamk

odorata, Bl

sandvicensis, Hook. & Arn.

DlANTHE^

Dianthera, Linn

hicalyculata, Retz

collina, Clarke

debilis, Clarke

dichotoma, Clarke

Griffithii, Benth

Pindica, Clarke

Japonica, Thunb

leptostachya, BentJi.
malaharica, Linn. f.
paniculata, Lour

Vol.

Pftpe

ii.

169

5)

169

169

)>

164

V.

400

V.

714

vi.

183

ii.

271

ii.

406

)j

407

j>

406

})

407

))

407

J)

406

j>

407

vii

265

jj

268

»

2B7

)>

266

J)

268

))

263

>»

146

>)

267

))

268

>>

267

266

>»

269

266

267

,268

ii.

743

>)

743

ii.

269

))

269

))

269

J)

269

M

269

))

270

270

vi.

336

,,

337

j>

337

337

))

337

)>

337

i.

212

iv

541

„

554

>)

543

542

>)

543

5>

542

543

J)

556

5)

542

>J

554

)>

541

Dianthera Vol.

Page

tomentosa, Eoxb

iv.

395

virgsita,, Benth

>)

542

Dianithxis, Linn

i.

213

anatolious, Boiss

M

214

angulatus, Royle

215

harbatiis, Linn

J>

215

cachemiricus, Edgew.

214

Caryophyllus, Linn.

ii

214

caucasicus, Sims

if

215

chinensis, Linn.

))

213

crinitu?, Sin

215

deltoides, Linn

))

214

Falconeri, Edgew

})

214

fimbriatue, Biehr

))

215

glaucus, Ham

»

213

incertus, Jacq. ...

9>

215

Jacqueraontii, Edgrew.

214

Liboschitzianus, Ser.

>>

214

Seguieri, Vill. ...

ii

215

Diapensia, iy»m

iii.

478

himalaica, Hk. f. 8f T. ...

JS

478

DlAPENSIACE^

iii.

478

Diaphora cochinchinensis,

Lour

vi.

690

D iar thron, Twrcz

V.

196

carimtum, J . & S

j>

196

vesiculosum, Fisch. S^Mey.

■ >>

196

Diastemanthe platystachys,

Steud

vii

91

Dicselospermum, Clarke

ii.

630

Ritchiei, Clarke

;>

630

Dicalyx javanicu^, Bl

iii

574

tinctorius, Bl

5>

574

Dicellostyles, Benth

i.

333

axillaris, Benth

333

jujubifolia, Benth

a

333

Dicentra, Borkh

1.

120

Roylei, m./. S'T.

5>

121

scandens, Walp

>>

121

thaliotrifolia, Hk. f. ^ T.

J)

121

torulosa, m. /. ^ r.

>)

121

Dicerma hiarticulatum, DC.

ii.

163

pulchelhim, DC.

))

162

repens, Grah

a

173

vestitum, Wall

162

Diceros angustifolius, Wall. . . .

iv

275

longifolius, Pers

M

275

Dicerostylis lanceolata, B\. ...

vi

110

DichoBspermum aurantiacum,

Hassk

vi

378

Blumei, Hassk

380

giganteum, Hassk

a

376

jtmcoides Wight

j»

381

Kaenigii, Hassk.

))

381

lanceolatum, Wight

381

ochraceum, Hassk

j^

380

paniculatum, Hk. f. & T.

„

381

GENERAL INDEX.

557

DichcesperrMim

repens, Clarke

rei:>ens, Hassk

repens, Wight

semiteres, Hassk

DichsBtaria, Steud

Wightii, A'ees

BicJianthium, Hack

nodosum, Uster

Dichelactina (Dichelastina)

nodicauUs, Hance

Diohilanthe, Thiv

zeylanica, Thw

Dichodon (lapsu Diplodon)

cerastioides, Rchb

Diohopsip, Thw

? caloneura, Hk. f

canal iculata, Benth.

elliptica, Benth

grskudia, Benth

Gntta, Benth

Helferi, CZarfee

hexandra, Clarke

Isevifolia, Benth

lanceolata, Benth

Maint^ayi, Clarke

obovata, Clarke

pauciflora, Benth

petiolaris, Thw

polyantha, Benth

rubene, Clarke

rnhiginoaa,, Benth

JDichostylis Micheliana, Nees

pygmrea, Nees

Dichotomanthes, Kurz
Diohroa, Lour.

cyanitis, Miq

febrifuga, Lour

latifolia, Miq

Diohrooephala, DO

Benthamii, Clarke

ohrysanthemifolia, DC. ...

gracilis, DC

grangeaefolia, DC

Hamiltoni, /:/A;. /.

latifolia, DC.

nilagirensis, Soh. Bip. ...

oblongata, Benth

Schmidtii, Wight

sonchifolia, DC

tanacetoides, Soh. Bip. ...
Dichrostaohye, DC.

cinerea, W. ^ A

Dichrotrichum Grijffithii,

Clarke

Diclidium ferox, Sohrad.
Dioliptera, Juss

Beddomei, Cla/rke

Vol

Page

Dioliptera g tvol. Page

vi.

380

bivalvis, Jusa

iv.

552

))

378

livalvis, Nees

))

552

j>

380

lupleur aides, Nees

>>

554

n

381

Burmanni, T. Anders. ...

jj

553

vii

300

Burmanni, Nees

))

553

))

300

cardiocarpa, Nees

>)

554

vii

195

coerulea,B\

])

550

>>

196

crinita, Nees

11

554

cuneata, Nees

))

552

V.

289

hirtula, Nees

))

554

iii.

128

Kurzii, Clarke

)i

551

n

128

Leonotis, Dalz.

}i

55a

micranthes, Nees

1)

553

i.

227

parvibracteata, Nees

1}

551

iii

540

repens, R. & S

549

>j

546

reptans, Nees

>i

552

>>

541

riparia, Nees

)»

553

>)

542

Roxburghiana, Nees

]>

553

)i

640

Roxhurghiana, Boiss.

«>

554

n

543

Eoxhurghii, T. Anders. ...

M

554

J)

543

rupestris, Nees

1)

554

>i

543

speciosa, Kurz

»

552

>>

541

zeylanica, iVees

11

552

))

541

sp., Hk. f. &T

11

547

y)

543

Dicoma, Cass

iii.

387

n

542

lanuginosa, DC.

>i

387

))

541

tomentosa, Cass

))

387

n

540

Dicreea algieformis,Bedd. ...

V.

65

j>

542

apicata, Tal

>>

68

>j

543

dichotoma, Tnl

))

64

»

541

elongata, Tul

65

vi.

662

longifolia, Wight

11

64

))

596

minor, Wedd

67

ii.

581

pterophylla, Wedd

11

67

ii.

406

rigida, Tul

11

64

)f

406

selaginoides, Wedd

68

ij

406

stylosa, Wight

J,

.65

)>

406

Wallichix, Tnl

11

67

iii.

245

Wightii, Tul

64

))

246

Dicranacanthus huxifolius.

))

245

Oerst

iv.

483

»>

245

Spina-ceylanica, Oerst. ...

„

484

}i

245

Dicranostigma lactucoides,

))

246

Hk. f. &T

i.

119

»

245

Diotamnus, Linn

i.

487

it

245

albns, Linn

487

t}

245

Fraxinella, Pers

)j

487

»

317

himalayensis, Royle

487

»

245

Dictyocarpus triincatus,Wight

i.

322

»

245

? Dictyo daphne Candolleana,

ii.

288

Meissn

V.

125

>>

288

Dictyospermum conspicuum.

Hassk

vi.

382

iv.

344

montanum, Wight ...

»

382

vi.

624

ovaUfolium, Wight

>>

382

iv.

550

ovatum, Hassk

382

5>

551

protensum, Wight

11

382

568

GENERAL INDEX.

Dictyospermum

Wightii, Hassk.
Didactylon ramosum, Zoll.

Mor

simplex, Zoll. & Mor.
Didissandra, Clarke
frutescens, JacTc
lanuginosa, Clarice ...

rnfa, King

JDidymocarpoid, Griflf. ...
Didymocarpiis, Wall, ...
acuminata, JBr.
Andersoni, Clarke ...
aromatica, Wall,
aromatica, D, Don ...
nromatica, Wall,
aurantiaca, Clarice ...
barbinerva, Clarice ...
cinerea, D. Don
corchorifolia, Wall.

cordata, Wall

crinita, Jack

cristata, Dalz

floccosa, Thiv

Griffithii, Wight

hamosa, Wall

Hookeri, Clarice
Humboldtiana, Gardn.

incana, Bentli

Kurziiy Clarke ... .,.
lanuginosa, Wall,
leucocalyx, Clarke ...
longepetiolata, Gardn.

longipes, Clarke

lyrata, Wight

macrophylla, Wall.

macrophylla, Wall. ...

marginata, Clarke ...

membranacea, Bedd.

miesionis, Wall.

mollifi, Wall

Mor toni, Clarke

multijlora, Wall.

oblonga, Wall

ohtusa, Wall

ovahfolia, Wight

paucinerva, Cla/rke ...

pedicellata, Br.

platycalyx, Clarke ...

platypus, Clarke

plicata, D. Don

podocarpa, Clarke ...

jprimuleefolia, Gardn.

jprimulijolia, D. Don

ptllchra. Clarke

punduana, Wall.

pygmaea, Clarke

re pens, Bedd

Vol. Page

Didymocarpus

Vol.

Page

vi. 368, 382

reptans, Jack

iv.

352

&

Kottleriana, Wall

55

353

... vii. 104

Rottleriana, Wight

55

353

... „ 104

rufipes, Clarke

5?

351

... iv. 355

semitorta, Clarke

352

... „ 355

subalternanp, Wall.

))

347

... „ 355

suhalternans, Clarke

>>

348

... „ 355

tomentosa, Wight

55

353

iv. 349, 355

verticillata,Wa\\

55

347

... iv. 345

villosa, D. Don

5)

347

... „ 349

villosa, Clarke

J)

348

... „ 346

zeylanica, Br

55

354

... „ 347

sp., Griff.

5J

358

... „ 348

sp., Hk. f. & T. iv. 346, 34«,

349, 357

... „ 346

Didymococcus Da7iura, Bl. ...

i.

684

... » 346

verticillat'us, Bl

55

684

... „ 350

Didymogyne ahyssinica, Wedd

. V.

593

... n 346

hoehmerioides, Wall.

55

576

... „ 351

Didymoplexis, Grijff^.

vi.

121

... » 350

pallens, Gri^.

jj

122

... „ 351

Didymosperma, H. Wdl. ^ Dr

vi.

420

... „ 360

grskciliB, Hk. f.

;j

420

... „ 354

hastata, Becc

420

... „ 344

Hookeriana, Becc

55

420

.. „ 360

nana, H. Wdl. S" Dr.

55

420

... „ 349

Diectomisfastigiata, H.B.& K

vii.

167

... „ 353

Dielytra scandens, D. Don ...

i.

121

... „ 352

Dienia congesta, Lindl.

V.

690

... „ 358

cylindrostachya, Lindl. ...

55

689

... „ 355

fusca, Lindl

55

690

... „ 348

muscifera, Lindl

689

... „ 354

Diesingia scandens, 'Endl. ...

ii.

212

... „ 351

Digera, Fo'rsk

iv.

717

... „ 353

alternifoha, Aschers.

,,

718

... „ 345

arvensia, Forsk

55

717

... „ 345

ciliata, Mart.

J)

718

... » 352

ciliatay Moq

718

... „ 354

Forskalii, Bl

5!

718

... „ 354

nniricata, M&rt

)>

718

... „ 350

DlGITALE;E iv.

248

288

... » 348

Digitalis stricta, Roxb.

iv

301

... „ 365

Digitaria xgyptiaca, Willd,

vii

13

... » 346

qffinis, R. & S

55

30

... „ 346

australiSf Willd

)|

14

... „ 354

ba-r&aia, Willd. ...

16

... „ 350

biformis, Willd

55

13

... „ 345

ciliaris, Pers

55

14

... „ 349

ciliaris, ? Wight

55

15

... „ 352

commutata, Sohult.

,5

14

... „ 316

commutata, Str. & Wint

55

15

... „ 347

composita, Willd

!>

67

... „ 354

conjugata, Schult

»

12

iv. 347, 348

cruciata, Nees

55

14

... iv. 348

? cuspidata, Schult.

59

32

... „ 349

Dactylon, Scop

>5

289

... „ 345

dehilis,W\\U

53

16

... „ 354

didactyla, Willd

>»

14

GENERAL INDEX.

559

JHgitaria

distachya, Bojer

disfachya, Pers

elongata, Spreng

elytroblephara, Miq.

eriantha, Steud

eriogona, Link ; ...

filiformis, Koel

glabra, Beauv ,

hispidula, Willd ,

horizontalis, Willd

humif^isa, Pers ,

Unea/ris, Pers

linearis, Rostaf

linearis, Schult

littoralis, Salisb

longijiora, Pers

marginata, Link

maritima, Spreng

mauritiana, Wall

nervosa, R. & S

nodosa, Webb & Berth. ...

^rocumhe7is, Hort

jpruriens, Biise ,

Fseudo-JDuroa, Miq.

]}uherula,\Axik ... .^ ...

radiata, Spreng-.

radicosa, Miq

repens, Willd

Rottleri, R. & S

Boxhurghii, Spreng.

sanguinalis, Scop

sangiiinea, Scop

sa7ijfwmoZe7ifa, Edgew. ...

setigera. Roth

stolonifera, Schrad.

stricta. Roth

tenuifiora, Beauv

Digraphis, Trin

americana, Loud

arundinacea, Trin

Dilivaria ebracteatj, Pers. ...

ilicifoliaflSees

scandens, Nees

vohthilis, Nees

DilleniH, Linn

augusta, Roxb

aurea, Sm.

bracteata, Wight

dentata, Thanb

elliptica, Thunb

floribunda, iffc. /. ^ T. ...

grandifoliH, fVall

indica, Lm». ...

il[itegra, Thunb.

meliosmaBfolia, HIc. f. 8f T.

crnata, Wall

ovata, Wall. ...•

Vol.

Page

viu

14

>j

37

5»

290

J»

16

r>

U

?)

1-t

J>

17

>j

17

}>

31

55

14

55

17

J>

14

55

17

18

5>

289

55

18

14

55

289

55

35

55

14

55

14

17

55

14

>5

18

55

19

55

289

H.

14

5»

14

)i

14

55

18

>»

14

55

14

>>

14

14

)>

289

55

59

5_5_

18

vii.

221

,,

221

5>

221

ir.

481

55

481

55

481

481

i.

36

55

38

37

55

37

.55

36

55

36

38

)5

38

36

,','

37

jj

36

37

55

36

Dillenia Vol. Pape

parviflors, GriJ^. ... ...

i. 38

pentagyna, Roxb

, 38

pilosa, Ham

, 38

pilosa, Roxb

5, 38

puloherrima, Kurz

5 37

repanda,Roxh

5 37

retusa, Thimb

, 37

soabrella, Roxb

, 38

speciosa, G-riff.

5 37

speciosa, Thunb

, 36

DlLLBNIACE^ i

. 30

DiLLENIEiE ]

. 31

Dillwynia trifoliata. Roth. ...

ii. 63

Dilochia WalUchii, Lindl. ...

V. 858

Dilochiopsis, Hk. f

V. 786

Dilophia, Thorns

i. 160

salsa, Thorns „ 161

Dimeria, Br vii. 103

alata, m./. ,

, 105

oonnivens, Hack

, 104

^ diandra, Grti^. ,

, 104

filiformis, Hochst

, 104

fuscescens, Trin

; 105

gracilis, Nees

, 105

Hohenaokeri, Hochst. ... „ 103

KnTzi\,Ek.f.

, 103

laxiuscula, Thw

, 105

Lehmanni, Hack

, 104

leptorhachis, Hack.

, 105

omithopoda, Trin •

, 104

ornithopoda, Thw

, 105

pilosissima, Thw ,

, 106

psilobasis, F. Muell.

, 104

pubescens, Hack ,

, 105

pusilla, Thw

, 103

pusilla, Thw

, 103

stipasformis, Miq

, 104

tenera, Trin „ 104

? Thwaitesii, Hack

, 103

Woodrowii, Stapf ,', 104

sp.. Wall vii. 104, 105

Diniocarpus crinita. Lour. ... ]

. 687

Lichi, Lour i. 685, 687

Longan, Lour i

. 689

pupilla. Moon

, 689

undulatiis, Wight „ 689

verticillata, Roxb. ... ...

, 684

Si), Wall

, 555

Dimorphocalyx, Thw v. 403

andamanicus, Benth. ... ,

, 403

oapillipes, Hfc. / ,

, 404

glabellus, Thw „ 403

glabellus, Bedd „ 404

Kunstleri, jfiTingr „ 405

Lawianus, Hfe. /, ,

, 404

malayanus, HA;. /. ,

, 404

Dinebra, Jacg vii. 296

560

GENERAL INDEX.

Dinebra

sejyptiaca, Del.

arabica, Jacg-

retrojlexa, Panz.

verticillata, Wight ...

sp, Wall

Dinetus paniculatus,
Sweet

racemosus, Sweet
Dinochloa, Biise

andamanica, Kurz ...

M'Clellandi, JTw-z ...

Tjankorreh, Biise ...
Dioclea, H. B. K.

Fergusoni'i, Thw.

javanica, Bentb.

lasiocjrpa, Mart.

reflexa, Hk. f

Dioclea, Spreng

hispidissima, Sprenir.
Diacia pentandra, Wall.
Dioscorea, Li7i7i.

acnleata, Linn.

aculeata, Ham

aculeata, • oxb.

aculeata, Wight

acutangula, Ham.

alata, Linn

alata, Griseb

altissima, Roxb.

amoena, Roxb

anjulata, Roxb.

anguliflora, Steud. ...

anguifia, Roxh

atropurpurea, Roxh.

Bisantaca, Uam.

bulbiferii, Xtnn.

bulhifera, Br

bnZbi/era, Russ

Cerubidium, Ham. ...

Cliffortiana, Lam. ...

Collettii, Hfc. /.

coriacea, Wight

crepitans, Ham.

orispata, Roxb.

cylindrica, Vitm.

cymosula, Hemsl.

dssmona, Boxb.

decemangularis, Ham.

decipiens, Hk. f.

deflexa, JJ/v. /, ;

deltoidea, Wall.

Devipata, Ham.

digitata, Mill

echinata, Ham

fasoiculata, Roxh. . . .

gibbiflora, H/c. /.

glabra, jRowb

Vol.

Page

... vii.

297

... ,,

297

297

vii." 297

,3-17

... vii

297

... iv.

222

... ,,

222

... vii

414

„

415

„

415

414

... ii.

196

M

196

196

,,

196

H6

... iT.

... „

176

i.

586

... v".

288

... ,,

296

291

... ),

291

295

... ,,

296

• •• >)

296

295

... ,,

289

... ,,

289

... ,1

2iJ6

... ,,

296

• •• >j

2;j3

»

21^6

... ,,

29r;

296

... ,,

295

... ,,

296

... ,,

291

... ,,

295

,,

290

292

...

294

296

... ),

296

... „

291

289

... , ,

295

„

293

293

... 1,

2yl

2>6

... ,,

289

„

291

)•

2:^6

294

f»

294

Diopcorea

Vol.

Page

glabra, WalL ... vi. 292,

193

,294

globosa, Roxh

vi.

296

Hamiltoni, Hk. f.

295

lieterophylla, Roxb

295

I'irrswto, Detinst

28^

Hurchusia, Ham

296

incrassata, Ham

295

intermedia, Tim

297

Jacqnemontii, H/b. /.

290

japonica, Hb. Madr.

296

Kleiniana, Kunth

28»

kumaonensis, Kunth

290

lanata, Balf

291

lanceolata, Heyne

292

lamifolia, Wall.

29a

lunata. Roth

289

nepalensis,^yveQt

297

numniMlaria, Kunth

294r

nummularia, Lamk.

294

? mtrnmulaA-ia, Willd.

295

obcuneata, Hfc. /.

293

octangularis, Ham

296

odoratissima, Wall

296

oppositifolia, Linn.

292

orbioulata. Hook

292

ovata. Ham

295

peltata, JusB

297

pentaphylla, Linn

289

pentaphylla. Wall

290

polyclades, ilfc. /.

294

pulchella, Roxb.

295

purpurea, Roxb

297

pyrifolia, Kunth

292

rubella, /?ox6

297

sagittata, Royle

294

sativa, Linn

295

sativa, Hb. Madr

295

sail va, Linn. ... i. 597, vi

.291

sativa, Wall vi.

292

,295

epicata, Soth vi.

291

,297

spinosa, Roxh

vi.

291

spinosa. Wall

)>

294

tiliafolia, Kunth

i>

291

tomentosa, ifeyne

289

trinervia, Roxb. ... vi.

2»9

,292

triphylla, Ham

vi.

289

triphylla, Linn

>»

289

triphylla, Russ

)>

289

triiJhylla, Wall

2^0

Tunga, Ham

M

295

versicolor. Ham

>|

295

virosa, Wall. ...

289

Wallichii, m. /.

})

295

Wighiii, m. /.

>)

291

DlOSCOREACE^

vi.

288

Biospermum Metzianum,

Sch., vide Oiospermum

iii.

22S

GENEKAL INDEX.

561

Diospermnm

Vol.

Page

Diospyros

Vol

Page

molle, Deless, vide Deca-

hiravita., Linn. f.

... iii.

565

neuron

iii

227

hirsuta, Hiern

... )t

566

Diospyros, Limt

iii.

553

Horsfieldii, Hiern ...

II

570

? acuminata, Wall

V.

172

insculpta, Ham,

„

564

acuta, I'hw

iii.

561

insignia, Thw

II

565

affinis, Thw

))

566

Kaki, Limi

... II

555

affinis, Hiera

)i

567

Kurzii, Hiern

II

559

amoena, Wall

>i

562

lancesefolia, Roxh. ...

iii. 562

,571

apioulaia, Hiern

553

lanceolata. Wall.

... iii

556

argentea, Griff".

>»

569

Lotus, jLinn

11

555

Arnottiana, Miq. ... iii.

560

,'o66

luoida. Wall

... ,)

568

assimilis, Bedd

iii

558

lucida, Hiern

II

565

attenuata, Tliw

»>

561

macrophylla, Wall. ...

II

568

hracteata, Roxb

M

555

martabanica, Clarke

554

Braudisiana, Jfitr2

)t

570

melanoxylon, Roo)b.

II

564

burmanica, Kurz

J>

565

melanoxylon, Hiern

11

563

huxifolia, Hiern

659

microphylla, Bedd. ...

... ),

559

calycina, Bedd

)>

557

montana, Roxh.

iii. 555

,571

eanarica, Bedd

}>

566

Moonii, Thw

... iii.

566

Oandolleana, Wight

»

566

? Moonii, Hiern

1

569

Candolleana, Miq

»>

560

multijlora. Wall.

11

562

Candolleana, Thw

M

566

nigricans, Wall.

11

557

capitulata, Wight

>l

560

nigricans, Dalz.

11

558

eerasifolia, D. Don

i.

285

nilagirica, Bedd.

11

566

chartacea, Wall

iii.

571

oblonga. Wall

569

chineiisis, Bl

>)

555

ohovata, Wight

i>

540

Ohloroxylon, Roxh

>i

560

oleitoVia, Wall

,,

567

olavigera, Clarice

M

558

oUgandra, Bedd.

566

eordifoUa, Roxb

>i

555

oocarpa, Thw

11

560

costata, Carr

M

555

opaca, Clarke

••• 11

567

ornmeaata, Thw

))

567

oppositifolia, Thw. ...

565

daayphylla, Kurz

)>

554

orixensis, Wight

)i

571

decipieoe, Clarke

])

563

ovalifolia, Wight

11

557

densiaora, Wall

>l

570

pachyphylla, Clarke...

568

discolor, WiUd

'»

569

Paokmanni, Clarke ...

11

564

duhia, Wall

564

panicuUtB, Dalz.

... >,

570

Ebenaster, Roxb

))

558

pilosula. Wall

• •• ,,

554

Ebenum, Koenig

))

558

pilosula, Kurz

554

Ehenum, Hiern

558

pruriens, Dalz.

... ,,

553

ehretioidep, Wall

t)

559

punctata, Dont^,

... ,,

555

eleganp, Clarke

l>

571

pyrrhocarpa, Miq. ...

11

571

Embryopteris, Pers.

>>

556

quaesita, Thw

^1

56a

exsculpta, Bedd

))

564

racemosa, R ixb.

... ,,

556

exsculpta, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

)l

563

ramiflor^, Roxh.

... ),

569

exsculpta, Ham

n

564

Roxhurghii, Carr.

... ,,

555

flaricans, Hiern

}>

562

Roylei, Wall

... ,,

572

Jlavicans, Hiera

>i

563

rubiginosa, R>th

... ,,

563

foliolosa, Wall

)j

556

rugosula, Br

555

? frondosa, WsiU

i.

92

sapotoides, Kurz

... , ,

562

frutescens, Haaak

iii.

570

Schi-Tse, Bange

... ,1

555

Gardner!, Thw

)i

561

serrato, Ham

... i.

285

glauca, Rottl

>i

560

BtrictSi, Roxb

iii. 563,

571

glutinosa, Koen

M

556

stricia, Hiern

... iii.

571

Ooindu, Dalz

>)

555

sylvatica, Roxh.

... ,,

559

grata, IFaZi

)>

571

sylvatica. Wall.

... ,,

555

Helferi, Clarke

)i

569

Thwaitesii, Bedd. ...

566

heterophylla, Wall

i>

555

tomentosa, Roxh.

11

564

562

GENERAL INDEX.

Diospyros

yroi.

Page

tomentosa, Lamk

iii.

5t5U

Toposia, Ham

5>

556

Tupru, Mam. ... "

563

undulata, Wall

J)

5H8

uriclulata, Hiern

),

56S

vaccinioides, Wall

>>

559

variegata, Kurz

5J

557

venoea, Wall

5J

572

Waldemarii, Klotz

555

Wightiana, Wall

5»

564

sp.y Griff.

568

Diotacanthus, Eewt/i

iv.

515

albiflorus, Benth

515

gramdis, Benth

}}

515

Dipcadi, Medic

VI.

345

concanense, Dalz

})

346

hydsuricum, Baher

))

347

minor, Hk.f. ... .^ ...

)»

346

mont&num, Balcer

346

serotinum. Medic

}}

346

nmoolor, Baker

346

Diperium cylindricum, Desv.

vii.

158

Dipetalum biloculare, Dalz.

i.

497

Diphyes capitata, Bl

V.

759

Diphylax urceolata, Hk. f. ...

vi.

165

Diplachne, Beativ

vii.

328

elongata, Hochst

s>

316

fusoa, Beauv

329

Gatacrei, Stapi

j>

329

indica, Spreng

>>

329

poceformis, Hochst

J5

316

Diplacrum caricinum, Br. ...

vi.

688

tridentatitm, Brong.

>>

688

zeijlanicum, Nees

),

688

Diplanthera, M. Br

iv.

385

bancana, Scheff.

J)

385

Diplanthera, Thou

vi.

570

tridentata, Steinh

))

570

sp., Griff.

V.

663

Diplarche, ^fe. /. ^ r. ...

iii.

462

multiflora, HA;. /. ^ T. ...

5}

462

pauoitiora, ii^. /. ^ T. ...

55

462

Diplasanthera lanosum,DetiY.

vii

. 196

Diplocentrtim, Lindl

vi.

78

congestum, Wight

5>

78

longifolium, Wight

»

78

recnrvum, Lindl

78

Diplovhilos hirsutum, Lindl.

vi

167

Longifolium, Lindl

J)

167

Diplochtamt/s Griffithianus,

Muell

V.

433

Diplochonium sesuvioides,

Fenzl

ii.

661

Diploclinium Arnottianum,

Wight

ii.

611

hiloculare, Wight

jj

650

cordifolium, Wight

5)

641

Diploclinium "^

Lindleyanum, W^ight

Roxburghii, Miq

Diploclisia inclyta, Miers ...

lepida, Mier 8

macrocarpa, Miers

pictinervis, Miers

Diplocoszet/lanica, Bureau ...
Diplodon, vide Dichodon ...

Diplomeris, D. Don

hirsata, Lindl ...

pulchella, D. Don

Diplomorpha canescens, C. A.
Mey

herhacea, Griff.

virgata, G. A. Mey

? viridifiora, C. A. Mey. ...
Diplopappus asperrimus, DC.

asiJer^duSy DC

diplostephioides, Hk.f. &T.

elegans, Rk. f. & T

laxus, Benth

molliusculus, Lindl.

Roylei, DC

Biplopenta pedunculosa, Alef.
Diplophyllum cardiocarpum ,

Kar. & Kir

Diploprora, iffc. /. ... vi

Championi, Hfc. /

Diplosiphon oryzetornm, Dene.
Diplospora, DC.

apiocarpa, Hk. f.

conf usa, iife. /.

Dalzellii, m. /.

erythrospora, Bedd.

Griffithii, i/L /.

Kurzii, HI: f.

malacoensis, Hfc. /.

pubescens, jyfc. /.

singularis, Korth

singularis, Kurz

sphaerocarpa, HA-. /.

Diplostemon octandrum, Miq.
Diplotaxis, DG

acris, Boiss

Gnffithii, m. /. c^ T. ...

grandijiora. Wall

D1PLOZYGI.S:

Diplycosia, Bl.

discolor, Olarhe

niicrophylla, Becc

? semi-infera, Clarke
Dipoiium, Br

fiavum, Ham

khaaianum, Griff,

paludosum, Ec/ib. /.

piotum, Rchh. f.

plicatiim, Ham.

roi.

Page

ii.

643

5}

635

i.

101

J,

101

101

55

101

V.

488

i.

227

vi.

166

jj

167

5»

167

V.

195

>J

285

195

>J

195

iii.

252

55

253

251

51

250

55

252

»5

251

55

256

i.

332

iv.

295

.26

,178

vi.

26

V.

661

iii.

122

123

55

124

123

55

124

124

55

125

55

124

55

124

123

55

124

123

ii.

571

i_

157

)5

157

5)

157

55

552

ii.

667

iii

458

55

459

458

[\

459

vi.

19

55

7

V.

770

vi.

19

55

19

6

GENERAL INDEX.

563

Dipodinm Vol. Page

ramentaceum, ^am vi. 4

Boniata, Ham ,, 6

scariosum, Ham „ 3

sp., Griff. ... V. 769, 770, vi. 195

DlPSACE^ iii. 215

Dipsacus, Linn iii. 217

asper, Wall „ 218

atratus, Hfc. /. ^ r. „ 218

auriculatus, Royle ,, 218

inermis, Wall ,, 217

inermis, Wall „ 218

Leschenaultii, Coult. ... „ 218

LescJienaultii, Thw „ 218

longicaulis, Wall „ 217

mitis, D. Don „ 217

^ilosus, Linn „ 217

Roylei, Klotz „ 217

Btrictus, D. Don „ 217

strictus, Kurz „ 217

Walkeri, Am „ 218

Dijpseudochorion sagittifolium,

Bnchen vi. 560

Dijpteracanthus ? calycinus,

Champ iv. 408

ciliatas, Nees ,, 4X38

ciliatus, Wall „ 413

dejectus, Nees , 412

erectus, Nees „ 412

lanceolaUiSfNeeB „ 412

longifoUus, Stocks „ 412

Nagchana, Nees „ 410

jpatxdus, Nees „ 412

2>rostratus, Griff „ 412

prostratus, Nees „ 412

Sibua, Nees ,, 413

urophyllus, Nees „ 472

vagans, T^ Andera „ 411

sp., Hk. f. &T „ 411

DlPTEBOCARPKiE 1. 294

Dipterocarpas, Gcertn. f. ... i. 295

alatus, Roxb „ 298

alatus, A. DC „ 297

hngxistifolhis, W. & A. ... ,, 299

.Bandit, Korth „ 296

cordatus, Wa,\\ , 297

cornutns, Dyer ... i, 296, ii, 312

costatus, Gaercn. f i. 298

costatus, Roxb „ 299

crinitu?, Dyer ,, 296

glandulosas, Thw „ :i97

gonopterus, Turcz ,, 298

grandijiorus, Wall „ 297

grandijlorus, Griff , 299

grandifolius, Teysm. ... ,, 297

Griffithii, Uig „ 299

hispidus, Thvo „ 296

inoanne, Roxh / „ 298

Dipterooarpus Vol. Page

indicus, Bedd i. 295

insignis, Thw „ 298

lavis, Ham „ 295

Motley anus, Hk. f „ 299

ohlongifoUus, Thw „ 296

oblongtis, DC „ 296

obtusifolius, Teysm. ... „ 295

pilosus, Roxb „ 296

pterygocalyx, Scheff. ... „ 298

Bcaber, Ham „ 297

scabridns, Thw „ 298

tuberculatus, Roxb. ... ,, 297

tnrbinatus, Gcertn. f, ... ,, 295

vestitus, Wall „ 295

zeylanicus, TIiw ,, 297

Dipterosperma, sp. Griff. ... i. 291

Dipterygium, Dene i. 164

glaucam, l)cne „ 164

Dischidia, J5r iv. 49

aoutifolia, Maing „ 51

albida, Orif. „ 50

? albifiora, GriS. ... .^ „ 51

bengbalensis, Coleb. ... „ 50

Brunoniana, Griff. „ 50

clavata, Wall , 52

ooooinea, Grif. „ 51

CoUyris, Wall. ... ... „ 51

complex, Griff". „ 51

cuneifolia, Wall „ 50

fasciculata, Dene ,, 50

formosana, Maxim „ 50

Griffithii, ilA;. /. „ 51

hirsuta, Dene „ 50

khasiana, Hk.f. „ 50

Nummnlaria, Br , 49

obovata, Griff. „ 51

orbicularis, Dene „ 49

Rafflesiana, Wall „ 50

spathulata, Bl „ 50

WaUichii, Wight „ 52

sp., Hk. f. &T „ 50

Discopleura, sp.y Benth. ... ii. 693

Discospermum apiocarpum,

Bedd iii. 123

apiocarpum, Dalz „ 123

Dalzellii, Th.yv „ 123

erythrospora, Thw ,, 124

sphcerocarpum, Bedd. ... „ 123

sphcerocarpum, Dalz. ... „ 123

Discostigma acuminatum,

Planch. & Trian i. 268

febrile, Miq „ 260

j/iergfwense, Planch & Trian. „ 267

rostratum, Hassk „ 268

zeylanicum, Planch. &

Trian „ 268

Disperis, Sw vi. 168, 177

564

GENERAL INDEX.

Disperis

neilgherrensis, Wight ...

tripetaloides, Lindl.

zeylanica, Trimen

Disporum, Salish

calcaratum, D. JDon

ceylanicum, Wight

/wZuwm, D. Don

Hamiltonianum, D. Don ...

Horsfieldii, D. Don

latipetalum, Coll. & Hemsl.

Leschenaultianum,D. Don

multiflorum, D. Don

mysorense, Wight

parvijiorum^ D. Don

Pitsutum, D. Don

pullum, Salish.

uni/lorum, Baker

Wallichii, D. Don & Kunth
Dissoohaeta, Bl

anceps, Naud

annulata, Hk.f.

astrosiicta, Miq

bancana, Miq

braoteata, Bl

hracteosa, Naud

celebioa, Bl

glauca, Bl

gracilis, Bl

intermedia, Bl

microcarpa, Nand

ovalifolia, Naud

palemhanica, Miq

pallida, Bl

punotulata, Iffc. /.

spoliata, Naud.

superha, Naud.

Dissotis Finlaysonii, Triana
Distemon, Wedd

grossum, Wedd

indioum, Wedd

Distemon, Ehrenb

angustifolius, Ehrb. &
Hempr

yZa«dwZosws,Ehrb.&Hempr.
Distylium, Siel. Sf Zucc. ...

indicum, Benth

racemosum, Sieb. & Zuco.

Dithyrocarpus Meyenianus,

Kunth

paniculatuSf Kunth

petinlatus, Wight

Rothii, Wight

rufus, Kunth

undulatus, Wight

Dittelasma, Hk. f.

Earak, Hk. /. i.

Dittoceras, HA;. /.

Vol.

Page

vi.

169

})

169

))

169

vi.

359

a

359

))

360

360

jj

359

J)

360

]>

359

360

))

360

>i

360

S)

360

)]

360

)>

360

)}

360

),

359

ii.

543

>)

546

))

543

>>

544

544

}i

543

99

543

1)

544

>»

546

)>

544

))

544

))

544

))

544

y}

546

W

544

i)

543

t)

545

],

544

ii.

525

V.

588

))

588

588

iv.

iv.

250

_>»

249

ii.

426

))

427

»

427

vi.

390

t)

390

>>

390

i]

390

i>

390

M

390

i.

671

672

,685

iv.

48

Dittoceras

Andersoni, IZ/c. /.

Diuroglossum rufescens,T!nroz.
Diurospermum aZbwm,Edgew.
Dobera, Juss

coriacea, A. DC

glabra, A. DC

Roxburghii, Planch.
Dobiuea, Ham

vulgaris, ilam. ...

Dochafa Jlava, Schott

Doc^nia, Dene

Griffiihiana, Dene

Hookeriana, Dene

indica, Dene

Dodartea indica, Linn.
Dodeoadenia, Nees

grandiflora, Ne^^s

Griffithii, Hfc. /.

? paniculata, Hk.f.

paniculata, Meissn

si?.,Hk. f. &T

Dodonaaa, X inn.

angustifolia, Linn. f.

arabica, Hoohst. & Steud.

Burmanniana, DC

dioica, Roxb

heterophylla, Hort

microcarpa, DO

pallida, Miq

pentandra, Griff. :

spathulata, Sm.

viscosa, Linn

Wightiana, Bl.

sp., Hohen

DoDONiEE^

Dolichandrone, Seem.

arcuata, Clarke

crispa, Seem

faloata, Seem

Lawii, Seem

Rheedii, Seem.

serrulata, Seem

stipulata, Benth

Dolichos, Linn

barbatus, Wall

benghalensis, Jacq

biflorus, Linn

blandus. Grab

bracteatus, Baker

bracteatus, Wall

bulbosus, Linn

candicans, Wall

Catiang, Linn

ciliatus, Klein

conspersus, Grah

coriaceus, Grah

crassus, Grah

v«\.

Pa^e

iv

. 48

i.

37&

iv.

334

iii.

618

J,

619

1)

619

»»

619-

i.

696

)9

696

vi.

50»

ii.

369

j>

369

>>

369

9)

369

iv.

262

V.

180

»

181

ij

181

>>

181

))

170

jj

169

i.

697

]>

697

))

697

»»

697

1)

697

II

697

II

697

II

697

II

697

II

697

)i

697

II

697

>i

697

i.

669

ir.

378

)}

380

11

379

II

380

II

380

>}

379

)i

380

II

379

ii.

209

II

216

»

209

i>

210

II

213

II

210

11

225

II

207

II

226

II

205

11

210

II

218

II

196

M

21»

GENERAL INDEX.

565

Dolichos

Vol. Page

Curfisii, G. Don

ii. 209

cuspidatus, Grab

„ 209

dasycarpus, Miq

» 207

dissectus, Lam

„ 202

elongatus, Grab

„ 215

ensiformiSy Linn

„ 195

fahcBfarmis, L'Herit.

„ 92

faloatuB, JK'ieiTi .« ...

„ 211

fatmensis, Hooh8t.& Steud.

„ 224

festivus, Wall

„ 209

Jicifolius, Grab

„ 199

Finlaysonianus, Grab. ...

„ 218

gangeticus, Roxb

„ 205

giganteus, Willd

„ 186

gladiatus, Jaoq

„ 196

glutinosus, Roxb

n 225

grandifoliusy Grab

„ 198

Labia b, Lmw

„ 209

lanceolatuB, Gra?i

„ 210

■lignosus, Linn

„ 209

luteolus, Jaoq

„ 205

luteus, Sw

„ 205

macrodon, Grab

„ 225

medicagineus, Lam

„ 223

medicagineuSf Roxb.

„ 216

•minimus, Linn

„ 223

monachalis, Brot

„ 205

obcordatws, Roxb

„ 196

ornatus, Wall

„ 216

ovaiws, Grab

„ 211

phaseoloides, Roxb

„ 199

jpilosust Roxb

„ 207

f>rosfratws, Keen

„ 210

pruriens, Linn. ..^ ...

„ 187

psoraloides, Lamk

» 92

punctatuSy W. & A

„ 218

purpureus, Linn

„ 209

reticidatuSy Ham

„ 213

rhynchosioides, Miq.

„ 218

rotundifolius, Roxb.

„ 196

rufescensy Grab

„ 221

■scarahseoideSy Linn

„ 215

scarahasoides, Roxb.

„ 216

sinensis^ Linn

„ 205

)So/a, Linn

„ 184

spicatws, Wall ii.

198, 199

Bubaequalis, Gra/i

ii. 211

subcarnosus, TF. ^ J.. ..

„ 211

sufultus, Grab. ... ..

„ 212

tetragonolohus, Linn.

„ 211

tomentosus, Roth

„ 225

tranqueharicus, Jaoq.

„ 205

trilobatus, Linn

„ 202

irilohatus, Wall

„ 211

Wwcatws, Miq

„ 218

/wwi/lorMS, Lam

„ 210

vestitus, Grab

„ 230

Dolichos

viridis, Ham

virosus, Roxb

Dollinera, Eudl

Doloniicea macro cephala, DC.
Domheya phoenicea, Cav.

DOMBEYEJ;

Donacodes, Bl

Donax arundinaceus, Beau v.

heyighalensis, Beauv.

hifarius, Trin

Thouarii, Beauv

Donax, Lour.

Arundinastrum, Lour.
Dondisia liorrida, Kortb. ...

Leschenaidtii, DC

Doodia alopeciir aides, Roxb.

crinita, Roxb

hamosa, Roxb

lagopodioides, Roxb.

picta, Roxb

Doona, Thw.

affinis, Thw

congestiflora, Thw.

cordifolia, Thw

Gardneri, Thw

macropbylla, Thw

nervosa, Thw. ... ..., ...

ovalifolia, Thiv

trapezifolia, Thw

venulosa, Thw.

zeylanica, Thw

Dopatrium, Ham

junceum, Ham.

lohelioides, Benth

nudicaule. Ham

Doratanthera linearis, Bentb.
Dorema, sp., Hk. f. & T. ...
Doritis, Lindl vi.

Bracesina,, HJc. f.

pulcherrima, Lindl.

taenialis, Benth. ... vi.

Wightii, Benth. ... vi,
Doronicum, Linn

Arnottii, DC

calcaratum, Roxb

Candolleanum, W. & A.

Falconeri, Clarke

Gardneri, Clarke

hewrense, Dalz.

Hookeri, Clarke

Lessingianum, W. & A. ...

linifolium, DC.

Pardalianches, Linn.

? reticulatum, Dalz. & Gibs.

reticulatum, Wight

Roylei, DC

rupestre, Wight

Vol. Page

ii. 199

„ 196

ii. 166

iii. 378

i. 371

i. 353

vi. 236

vii. 303

vii. 303

„ 303

„ 305

vi.

„ 258

iii. 135

„ 135

ii. 156

„ 155

„ 156

„ 156

„ 155

i. 311

„ 311

„ 312

„ 312

„ 312

„ 312

„ 811

„ 312

„ 311

„ 313

„ 311

iv. 273

„ 274

„ 274

„ 274

iv. 250

ii. 708

31, 178

vi. 196

„ 31

31, 196

32, 196
iii. 332

„ 344

» 297

„ 345

„ 333

„ 343

„ 346

„ 332

„ 345

„ 343

„ 332

„ 348

» 347

„ 332

» 345

566

GENERAL INDEX.

Doronicum

Vol.

Page

scorpioideft, Clarke ... iii.

332

,333

tenuifolmm, Wight

iii.

346

tomentosum, Wight

]i

346

WalJceri, Am. ...

>>

345

Wight a, DC. ...

5>

344

Dorstenia, Linn. ...

V.

494

Griffithiana, Kurz

1)

547

indica, Wall. ...

))

494

Doryctandra, Hassk.

i.

186

Roxburghii, Hassk.

j>

186

Dossinia, Morr. ...

vi.

102

lanceolata, Lindl.

>i

109

marmorata, Liudl.

>j

96

Douepia tortuosa, Oamb. ...

1.

158

Doxomma acuminatum, Miers

ii.

509

angustatum, Miers

>>

509

cylindrostachyum,, Miers...

»

509

macrostachyum, Miers ...

509

maffuificum, Miers

»>

509

peiidulum, Miers

509

rigidum, Miers ii. 510, iii

581

sarcostachys, Miers

ii.

509

Draba, Linn

i.

141

Adamsii, Ledeb

))

142

algida, Adams

))

142

alpicola, Klotz

>»

142

alpina, Lin7i

}j

142

altaica, Buuge

))

143

androsacea, Willd

»)

143

confusa, Ehrb

)i

143

elata, m. /. ^ T.

)]

142

elegans, Boiss

>}

142

ellipsoidea, Hlc. f.^T. ...

>j

144

fladnizensis, Wtdf.

»

143

glaoialis, Adams

))

142

glomerata, Royle

j>

143

gracilis, Ledeb

ii

143

gracillima, HJc.f. 8f T. ...

a

144

helvetica, Schleiob

>)

143

himalayensis, Klotz.

5»

143

incana, Linn

JJ

143

incompta, Stev

5>

142

lactea, Kar. & Kir

)l

143

lapponica, Wahl

>)

143

lasicphylla, Eoyle

J>

143

linearis, Boiss

))

144

muralis, Linn

144

ochroleuca, Bnnge

J>

142

polytricha, Ledeb

J>

142

pygmea, Turcz.

))

143

radicans, Royle

;>

142

setosa, Royle

))

142

siliquosa, Bieh

ti

143

stellata, Jacq

»

143

stenocarpa, Hk. f. & T. ...

>>

144

tibetioa, Hk. /. <^ T. i.

142

,143

vernOf Linn.

i.

145

Draba

Vol. Pafire

Wahlenhergii, Hartm. ...

i. 143

DracaeDH, Linn

vi. 327

angustifolia, Roxh

a 327

atro-purpurea, Roxb.

„ 330

aurantiaoa, Wall

„ 329

brachypbylla, Kurz

» 328

brachystachys, fffe. /. ...

„ 328

Cantleyi, Baker ... ...

„ 331

elliptica, Thunh

„ 330

elliptica, Thunb. & Dallm.

„ 329

ensifolia, Wall

„ 327

ferrea, Linn

„ 331

Finlaysoni, Baker

„ 327

gracilis, Wall

„ 330

graminifolia, Wall

„ 327

grannlata, ^fc. /.

„ 327

Griffithii, Regal

„ 330

Heifer iana, Wall

„ 330

Heyneana, Wall

„ 329

Jackiana, Wall

„ 331

javanica, Kunth

„ 330

linearifolia, KvLTz

„ 331

maculata, Planch

„ 330

maculata. Roxb

„ 330

maculata, Wall

,r 328

Maingayi, ffA;. /.

„ 329

? 7nar?7ioraia, Baker

„ 329

pachyphylla, Kurz

„ 329

petiolata, Rk. f.

» 331

Porteri, Baker

„ 328

spicata, Roxh

„ 328

spicata, Baker

„ 328

terminalis, Jack

„ 331

terminalis, Wight

„ 329

terniflora, Boxh

„ 328

terniflora, Wall

„ 330

tcrnifolia, Kurz

,, 328

Thwaitesii, Regel

„ 329

WalUchii, Kunth ... vi.

328, 330

DBAC^NEiE

vi. 300

Dracocephalum, Linn.

iv. 664

acanthoides, Edgew.

„ 666

hipinnatum, Rnpr

„ 666

erectum, Royle

„ 663

Govanianum, Benth.

„ 663

heterophyllnm, Benth. ...

„ 665

Hookeri, Clarke

„ 666

inderiense, Kar. & Kir. ...

„ 667

moldavicum, Linn

„ 665

nutans, Linn

„ 665

pinnatum, Linn

„ 660

Boyleanum, Benth

» 667

Ruprechtii, Regel

„ 666

Bpeciosnw,Benfh

„ 665

stamiuenm, Kar. Sf Kir....

„ 666

Dracontium polyphyllum,

Denst

vi. 514

GENERAL INDEX.

567

J}racontinm

spinoswn, Linn.
Dracontomelum, Bl. ...

mangiferum, Bl.

pubendum, Miq.

si/lvestre, Bl

Drapiezia multijlora, Bl.
Dregea, E. Mey

volubilis, Bentli.
Drepananthus, Maing.

pruniferus, Maing. ...

ramuliflorus, Maing.
Drimycarpus, Hh.f. ..

raicemosnp, HTc.f. ...
Drognetia, GaitcZ

diffusa, Wedd

paucifiora, Wedd.
Drosera, Linn «

Burraanni, Vahl

Findlaysnniana, Wall.

folio sa, Hk. f

gracilis, Hk. f

indica, Linn

intermedia, Royle

intermedia, W. & A.

Lohbiana, Turcz.

lunata, Ham

peltata, 8ra

serpens, Planch.

Deoskrace^

Dryadanthe Bungeana, Led. ii.
Bryandra oleifera,YI'^\\. ...
Brymaria, Willd

cordata, WiZW

extensa, Wall

Drymispermum caulijlorum,

Thw

Drymoda, Lindl

picta, Lir,dl

Drymophloe^is singaporensis,

Hk. f

Brypetes bengalensis, Spreng. v. 328

Deypide^ i. 212

Bryptopetalum coriaceum,

Arn i. 625, ii. 440

membranaceum, Miq. ... ii. 441
Duabanga, Ha7n ii. 578

sonneratioides, Ham. ... „ 579
Duhrueilia peploides. Gaud. v. 554
Duhycea, DC

hispida, DC

Duchassaingia ovalifolia,

Walp

Duchesnea chrysantha, Miq.,

fragarioides, Sm

fragiformis, D. Don

sundaica, Miq

Bucliesnia crispa, Cass.

Vol.

Page

vi.

550

ii.

43

J)

43

)}

43

43

vi.

360

iv.

46

)}

46

i.

5^?

,,

56

»)

56

ii.

36

36

V.

593

>j

593

593

ii.

424

)?

424

424

424

424

424

J)

425

425

>>

424

jj

424

424

)>

424

ii.

423

ii.

346

V.

384

i.

244

J5

244

))

244

V.

199

V.

781

781
413

.. iii.

409

J)

410

.. ii.

189

.. ii.

343

• • )>

343

343

359

.. iii.

299

Diohaldea chinensis, DC. ...
Damasia, DC

cong^sta, Grab.

cordifolia, Benth

leiocarpa, Benth

puhescens, DC

villosa, DC

Dumreichera, Hochst.
Danbaria, W. Sf A

barbata, Benth

calycina, Miq

ciroinalis. Baker

conspersa, Benth

debilis, Baker

f erruginea, W. ^ A.

fiisca, Kurz

B.eynei,W.^A

Horsfieldii, Miq

latifolia, W. & A

oblonga,ATn

podocarpa, Kurz

■pxi]chTa, Benth

Duranta

Duri •, Linn

malaccensis, Planch.

OxUyanus, Griff".

zeylanicus, Gardn

zibethinup, DC

Duthiea, Hack. vii. 282, 362,

bromoides, Hack. ... vii.

oligostachya, Stapf ,

Dyera, Hk.f.

oostulata, -fffc. /.

laxiflora, Hk. f.

Dt/mczewiezia, Horan.

capitata, Horan

elata, Horan

marginata, Horan

Dyschoriste cernua, Nees ...

depressa, Nees

littoralis, Nees ,

Dysodidendron ceylanicum
Gardn

glomeratum, Gardn.

Wightii, Gardn

Dysophylla, 5? ,

anricularia, Bl

Bentliamiana, Hanoe

crassicaulis, Bentli ,

cruciata, Benth

erecta, Dalz

gracilis, Dalz

Griffithii, H^. /.

Helferi, Hk.f.

linearis, Benth

linearis. Wall

myoauroideB, Benth.

Vol. Page

iii. 295

ii. 182

„ 183

„ 183

„ 183

„ 183

„ 183

i. 334

ii. 217

„ 216

„ 216

„ 219

„ 218

„ 218

„ 217

„ 204

„ 217

„ 213

„ 217

„ 218

„ 218

„ 218

iv. 560

i. 350

„ 351

„ 351

„ 350

„ 351

, 421, 422

282, 362

vii. 283

iii. 643

„ 644

„ 644

vi. 248

„ 249

„ 249

„ 249

iv. 410

„ 410

„ 410

! iii. 193

„ 192

„ 193

, iv. 637

„ 638

„ 639

„ 640

„ 639

. » 641

„ 641

„ 641

, „ 640

, „ 639

, „ 639

. „ 638

568

GENERAL INDEX.

Dysophylla

pentagon a, Clarke

pumila, Benth

quadrifolia, Benth ,

ramosissima, Benth.

rugosa, Hk. f. ,

rupestris, Dalz

salicifolia, Dalz ,

BteWata,, Benth. ,

Stooksii, Hk. f. ,

sirigosa, Benth

tetraphylla, Wight

tomentosa, Dalz

velutina, Benth

vertioillata, Benth

Sj3., Griff.

Six, Hk. f. &T

Dysoxylnm, Bl

Beddomei, Hiern

binectarifernm, Hk. f. ...

brevipes, Hiern

catiliflorum, Hiern

Championii, Hk, f. & T. ...

cuneatum, Hiern

flavescens, Hiern

grande, Hiern

grandijiorum, Roem.

Griffithii, Hiern

Hamiltonii, Hiern

macrocarpum, Thw.

Maingayi, Hiern

malabaricum, Bedd. ...

mtdtijugnm., Ai'n

pallens, Hiern

paniculatum, Arn

prooertun, Hiern ... ...

thyrsoideum, Griff^.

sp., Bedd

Elenacea, sp., Griff.

Ehenacea, Wall

Ebenace^

'EhenvLB, Linn

ferruginea, J. & Sp

horrida, J. & Sp

Btellata, Boiss

tragacanthoides, J. & Sp.
Ebermaiera, Nees

angustifolia, T. Anders. ...

argentea, Nees

aristata, T. Anders.

axillaris, Nees

Beddomei, Clarke

coriacea, T. Anders.

diff'usa, Kurz

elongata, Nees

glauoa, Nees

^iauca, T. Anders. ... iv.

Vol. Page

iv.

641

}j

640

639

jj

639

)}

638

»5

639

}J

638

>J

640

642

>'

636

)>

639

641

),

639

639

})

639

638

i.

546

548

;>

546

))

546

))

549

)i

562

i)

549

j>

549

547

>5

552

549

S)

548

>,

f)46

}J

547

548

if

552

i)

548

552

J,

547

>>

547

5)

548

lii.

562

iv.

183

iii.

549

ii.

140

141

,)

141

140

))

140

iv.

395

})

398

398

j>

398

))

399

})

402

jj

402

>>

397

>)

400

)}

395

396

397

Ebermaiera

glutinosa, Wall

gracilis, T. Anders

Griffithiana, T. Anders. ...

Helferi, T. Anders. ... iv.

humilis, Nees

iacana, Hassk

lanceolata, Hassk

lasiobotrye, Nees

ligulata, Bedd

longifolia, Nees

Maclellandii, T.Anders. ...

macrophylla, T. Anders. ...

merguensis, T. Anders. ...

obtusa, T. Anders

paniculata, Wall

parviflora, T. Anders.

polybotrya, Nees

racemosa, Miq.

setigera, Nees

Simonsii, T. Andeis.

spatulata, Hassk

spatulata, Nees

Staurogyne, Nees

Staurogyne, T. Anders. ...

suhpaniculata, Hassk.

thyrsoidea, Nees

thyrsoidea, Knrz

trichocephala, Miq

velutina, Nees

zeylanica, Nees

zeylanica, T. Anders.

sp., Wall iv.

Bcbolinm, Kurz

Linneannm, Kurz

Eccoilopus andropogonoides,

Steud

Eccrer)ianthuf eximius, Thw.
Ecdysaathera, H. Sf A.

harhata, Miq

hrachiata, A. DC

glandulifera, A. DC.

micrantha, A. DO

Echaltium piscidium, Wight
Eohinacanthus, Nees

Andersoni, Clarke

attenuatus, Nees

Brugmansianus, Nees ...

calycinus, Nees

longistylus, 0/arite

parviflorus, T. Anders. ...

Pamilio, Clarke .„ ...

sp., T. Anders

Echinalysium articulatum,
Trin

strictum, Trin

Schinocalyx, Benth

Bchinooarpns, Bl

Vol.

Page

iv.

396

}>

402

)j

400

399

,400

iv.

396

397

))

397

J5

400

}>

395

))

399

J)

401

400

,)

402

401

})

401

5»

402

55

396

401

5)

398

399

J}

396

)J

396

J}

398

398

J)

400

397

))

267

J,

398

))

397

))

397

5)

397

396

,400

iv

544

5>

544

vii

108

i.

691

iii.

662

JJ

660

662

660

55

662

iii.

629

iv.

414

55

415

414

55

415

469

415

415

415

>5

415

vii.

306

55

306

ii.

268

i.

399

GENERAL INDEX.

569-

Eohinocarpus

Vol

Page

Vol

Page

assamicns, Benth

i.

399

Echites acuminata, Roxb. .

. iii

663

dasycarpus, Benth

M

400

ajinis, R. & S

i»

670

Murex, Benth ..

n

399

antidysenterica, Roxb.

• i>

644.

Sigun, Bl

M

399

apoxys, Voigt

i»

66i:

sterculiaceus, Benth.

tt

400

hrachiata, Wall. ... .

• II

662

tomentosus, Benth.

400

hracteata, Heyne ... .

665

Echinocauloa perfoliatus,

calycina, Wall

• 11

665

Hassk

T.

46

caryophyllata, Roxb.

665

EcMnochloa commutata,

caryophyllatay Wall.

»i

664

Sohult

Vi]

. 31

caudata, Barm

• >»

655

Crus-corvi, Beauv

}>

31

conferta, Wall

>}

665

Crus-galli, Beanv. .«

II

31

coriacea, Heyne

. i^.

6

?dubia,R.&S

11

31

coriacea, Wall

. iii.

668

emciformis, Rchh. f.

28

? cristata, Roth

»>

664

frumentacea, Link

>i

32

cuspidata, Heyne

. iv.

5

glahrescens, Munro

31

cymosa, Roxb

. iii

665

? hirta, Schult vii. 67, 81

cymosa, Wall

i>

665

hirtella, Schult

vii

. 68

dichotoma, Eeyjxe ... .

. iv.

14,

hispida, Schult

31

dichotoma, Roth

. iii

66i:

hispidula, Nees

1)

81

dichoto'iia, Roxb

j>

650

lancenlata, R. & S

67

eleganSy Wall

II

665

squarrosa, R. & S

11

62

elliptica, Wall

>i

667

stagnina, Beauv

,1

31

? esculenta, Wall

658

EchinoloBna polystachya,

frutescen^, Wall

}>

669

H. B. K

vii

58

glandulifera, Wall

• >»

660

Si?., Wall ...

11

58

grandijiora, Roxb

>i

660

Echinolytrum dipsaceum,

grandis, Wall

11

661

Desv

vi.

635

Heynei, Spreng

»

664

Echinops, Linn

ill.

358

hircosa, Roxb

M

651

eoriarius, Clarke

11

358

Icevigata, Wall

l>

666

cornigerus, DO

II

358

? lucida, D. Don

>>

658

eohinatus, DQ

358

? lucida, WaXl

• II

658

? Griffithianus, Boiss.

II

358

? macrantha, Spreng.

Jl

661

nivens, Wall

II

359

macrocarpa, Wall

>l

663

Echinopsilon divaricatusJLsLT.

macrophylla, Roxb

»

661

«&Kir

V.

10

malabarica, Lamk

II

662

sedoides, Moq

10

manubriata, Wall

>»

668

tiheticus, Hk. f. & T.

10

marginata, Roxb

11

663

Echinospermum, /Sw

iv.

162

? micrantha, Wall

II

662

barbatum, Lehm

1,

163

monilifera, Wall

»»

660

canum, Benth

164

Pala, Ham

II

642

ccelestinum, Wight

II

160

paniculata, Roxb

668

glochidiatum, A. DC.

I,

161

parvijlora, Roxb

M

666

intermedium, Ledeb.

163

paucifiora, Rottl

iv.

6

minimum, Lehm.

)i

162

polyantha, Wall

iii.

668

? myosotijiorum, A. DC. ...

11

164

religiosa, Teysm. & Binn.

>»

653

patulum, Lehm

II

163

reticulata, Boj

II

663

Redowskii, Lehm

II

163

reticulata, Roth

iv.

5

semiglabium, Lede&.

II

163

rhynchospermum, Wall. ..

iii.

667

sericeum, Benth

II

165

scholaris, Linn

„

642

spathulatum, Benth.

II

164

tomentosa, Roth

11

662

zeylanicum, Lehm

157

venenata, Roxb

II

642

sp., Hk. f. & T

161

verticalis, Ham

II

667.

Echinus trisulcus, Lour. ...

V.

430

vestita, R. & S

662

Echiochilon hispidissimum,

EcHiTiDEyE iii.

622

650

Tausoh

iv.

176

E chium Benthami, W&U. ...

iv.

177

Echioglossum striatum, Rohb.i

vi.

76

E clipta, I/inw

iii.

304:

TOL. VII.

P

P

570

GENERAL INDEX.

Eolipta

Vol.

Page

alba, Hassh

. iii.

304

alha, Boiss

»

304

alba, Dalz. & Gibs

304

erecta, Dalz, & Gibs.

>>

304

erecta, Lamk

304

erecta, Linn

J5

304

latifolia, Linn, f

305

marginata, Boiss

• M

304

parvijiora, Wall

JJ

305

prostrata, Linn

J)

304

prostrata, Roxb

305

prostrata. Wall

?)

305

scabriuscula, Wall. ... iii

306

,307

undulata. Wall

iii.

305

Ecliptacea, W&U

. iii.

307

Edgaria, Clarke

ii.

631

darjeelingensis, Clarke ..

)j

632

Edgeworthia, Fa\o

iii.

534

huxifoUa, Falo

j»

534

sp., Grift-.

534

Edgeworthia, Meissn.

V.

194

chrysantha, Lindl

jj

195

Gardneri, Meissn

J)

195

papyrifera, Zucc

>»

195

Edwardsia maderaspatana

Wight ii.

'249

251

mollis, Royle

ii.

251

Ehretia, Linn

iv.

141

acuminata, Br.

141

affinii, Wall

55

142

aspera, Roxb

142

buxifolia, Boxh. ... ..

})

144

canarensis, Miq

))

142

Championi, Wight & Gardi

a. „

142

cuneata, Wight

,,

145

Cutranga, Ham

5)

142

dichotoma, Rottl

142

JDicksoni, Hance

M

141

fioribunda, Benth

»

142

• glabra. Roth

5>

136

heterophylla, Spreng.

144

Heynii,R.&S

>»

142

IseviB, Roxb

141

laevis, Benth

>>

142

lanceolata, Heyne

143

longijlora, Champ

>t

144

macrophylla, Wall

141

microphylla, Lamk

' J>

144

mollis. Wall

»

144

obovata, R. Br

• >)

143

obtusifolia, Hochst

>»

142

ovalifolia, Wight

>>

143

ovalifolia, Hassk

»

141

parallela, Clarke

M

143

philippensis, A. DC.

>)

142

pubescens, Benth

)>

142

punctata, Roth

>,

142

Ehretia

Vol. Page

pijrifolia, D. Don

ir. 141

retusa, Wall

„ 143

serrata, Roxb

„ 141

timorensis, Done

„ 142

tomentosa, Roth

„ 142

umbellulata,yf&\\

i. 604

viminea, Wall

iv. 145

Wallichiana, m. /. ^ T....

„ 143

Wightiana, Wall

„ 143

EHRETIEiE

iv. 134

Ekebergia indica, Roxb.

i. 545

? integerrirna, Wall.

„ 545

Elachncroton asperococcus,

Muell

V. 475

El^agnacb^

V. 201

E Iseagnu s, Lmn

V. 201

angustifolia, Linn

„ 201

arbor ea, Roxb

„ 202

armata, Ham

„ 202

conferta, Roxb

„ 202

elliptica, Heyne

„ 202

ferruginea, A. Rich.

„ 202

hortensis, M. Bieb

„ 201

Kologa, Schl

„ 202

latifolia, Linn

„ 202

Moorcroftii, Wall

„ 201

orientalis, Linn

„ 201

parvifolia, Wall

„ 202

pyriformis, ilfc. /

„ 202

rejiexa. Done. & Morr. ...

„ 202

Simoni, Hort

„ 202

Thwaitesii, Sohl

„ 202

umbellata, Thunh

„ 201

Wallichiana, Schl

„ 202

Elseooarpus, Linn

i. 400

Aoronodia, 31ast

„ 408

acuminatus, Wall

„ 406

adenophyll/us, Wall

„ 403

amoenup, Thw

„ 404

amygdalinus, Wall

„ 402

? angtistif alius, Wight ...

„ 4^3

apiculatus, Mast

,, 407

aristatus, Hoxh

„ 405

aristatus, Wall

„ 402

bracteatus, Kurz

„ 406

ceylanious, Am

„ 406

Chackroula, Ham

„ 408

copalliferus, Retz

„ 313

coriaceus, Hook

„ 404

ouneatua, Wight

„ 402

cyanooarpa, Maing.

„ 406

ferrugineuB, Steud

„ 406

? Finlaysonianus, Wall. ..

„ 407

floribandus, Bl

„ 401

Ganitrus, Roxb

„ 400

glabresoens. Mast

„ 403

glandnlifer, Mast

„ 406

GENERAL INDEX.

571

Elaeocarpus

glandulosus, Wall. ...

grandifolhis, Kurz ...

Griffith ii, Mast.

grossa, Wall

Helferi, Kurz

integer, Wall

integrifolius, Lamk.

JacTcianuSf Wall.

? lacunos^ls, Wall.

lanoesefolius, Roxh. ...

■lanceolatus, Wall.

leptostachya, Wall.

Lohhianus, Tarcz.

•longifolhis, Wall.

lucidus, Roxb

Monocera, Oav.

monoceroides, Wight

montanus, Thiv.

llunroii, Mast

nitidus, Jacq

oblongns, Gcertn.

ohlongus. Wall.

obovatus, Am

ovaUfolius, Wall.

paniculatus, Wall. ...

parvifolius, Wall. ...

jpeduncnlatus, Wall.

Perim-Kara, DC.

Pirincara, Wall.

polystachyus, Wall.

■prnnifolius, Wall. ...

puhescens, Hook.

punctatus, Wall.

robustus, jRoajfe.

P rohustus, Wall.

mgosus, Roxh

'mgosus, Wall

serratuB, Linn

serratus, Heyne

serratus, Roxb

serratus, WsbW

serrulatus, Roxb.

sikkimensip, Mast. ...

stipularis, Bl

snbvillosTis, Am.

tuber cnlatus, Roxh.

Varnnua, Ham.

? venustus, Bedd.
Blseodendron, Jacq. f.

glauoum, Pers.

nilghirense, Wall. ...

oxyodon, Turoz.

paniculaium, W. & A.

Roxhurghii, W. & A.
ElsBOsticta, Fenzl

meifolia, Fenzl
Flate sylvestris, Linn.

Vol. Pagre

i.

403

.. ,,

405

5>

408

>>

401

5>

402

• • J>

408

401

55

409

i. 401

402

... i.

402

55

402

• • 55

403

401

55 J

409

•• 55

403

405

• • 55

409

55

404

•►• 55

407

■ • • 55

401

403

i." 401

, 402

.. i.

404

402

• • 55

407

... ,,

401

408

. . . jy

403

401

403

•• • 55

407

404

.. . J,

405

. . . ,,

402

408

. . . ))

405

55

405

. . . jj

401

... J,

403

401

• ■ • 55

402

• • • 55

405

402

. . . ,,

404

404

... ,)

404

•• • 55

407

405

i.

623

• • • 55

623

614

. . . jj

623

. . . ,,

623

623

... ii.

673

..- },

673

... Ti.

425

P

Elateriospermum, JBl.

Tapes, Bl

Elatioe, Linn

sesti.vosa, Wight

ambigua, Wight

americana, Am.

ammannioides, W. & A.

triandra, Schk.

verticillata, W. & A.

ELATINEiE

Elatostema, Forst.
acuminatum, Brong.

affi.ne, Wedd

approximatum, Wedd.
hulbiferum, Kurz
oiliatum, Clarke

Clarkei, Hk.f.

cornutum, Wedd.
cuneatum, Wight
cuspidatum, Wight ...
cuspidiferum, Miq. ...
deoipiens, Wedd.
disBectum, Wedd. ...
diversifolmm, Wedd.
elliptioum, Wedd. ...
ficoides, Wedd.
frutescens, Hassk. ...

gibhosum, Kurz

Griffithii, ^A;. /.
Hookerianum, Wedd.
integri folium, Wedd.

lastum, Wedd

Ixvigatum, Hassk. ...
lineolatum, Wight ...
Uneo^atum., Hk. f. & T.
Mariannas, Clarke ...
memhranifolium, Kurz
Miquelianum, Wedd.

molle, Wedd

nasutum, Hk. f.
nigrescens, Gla.r'k.e ...

Novarae, Kurz

obtusum, Wedd.
oppositifolium, Dalz.

ovatum, Wight

papillosum, Wedd. ...
platyphyllum, Wedd.
polycephalum, Wedd.
procridioides, Wadd.
puhescenSfPevB.
pusillum, Clarke
reptans, Hit. f.
rupestre, Wedd.
serratum, Forst.
sesquifolium, Hassk.

sessile, Forst

sikkimense, Clarke ...
P 2

Yol. Paere

... V. 381

... „ 382

... i. 250

... „ 251

... „ 251

... „ 250

... I 251

... „ 251

... „ 252

.. i. 250

... V. 562

... „ 566

... „ 564

... „ 568

... „ 561

... 5, 574

... 5. 569

V. 5t)0, 574

... T. 568

V. 564, 565

... V. 5B4

... 5, 570

... „ 568

... „ 572

... 5, 574

... „ 563

... „ 575

... „ 560

... „ 569

... „ 567

... „ 564

... „ 572

... „ 575

... „ 565

... „ 564

... „ 563

... „ 566

... „ 564

... „ 564

... „ 571

... „ 571

... „ 574

... „ 573

... „ 559

... „ 559

... „ 569

... „ 566

... „ 564

... „ 570

... „ 563

... „ 568

... „ 567

... „ 564

... „ 563

... „ 564

... „ 563

... „ 571

572

OBNERAL INDEX.

Elatostema

Vol. PftRe

stellatnm, JTJfe. /.

... V. 572

Straoheyanum, Wedd.

.. „ 567

■ubinoisum, Wedd. ...

.. „ 566

gnrculosum, Wight ...

... „ 572

Treutleri, EJe. f.

.. „ 571

Walkerse, m. /.

.. „ 566

Wehhianum, Wedd. ...

.. „ 568

Wightianum, Wedd.

.. M 575

Wi^htn,Hk.f.

.. „ 570

ZoUingerianum, Wedd.

.. „ 564

Electra calycina, Panz.

.. vii. 336

nitida, Panz

.. „ 336

Eleiotis, DC

.. ii. 153

monophylla, DC.

.. „ 153

Bottleri, W. A A. ...

.. „ 174

sororia, DC. ... ...

.. „ 153

Eleocharis, R. Br.

.. ri. 625

acicnlaris, Br

.. „ 628 ,

acutangula, Schult. ...

.. „ 627

afflata, Siewd

.. „ 629 j

alia, Boeck

.. „ 630

atropurpurea, Kunth

.. „ 627 ,

atropurpurea, Boeck.

.. „ 627 i

csespitosissima, Baker

.. „ 629 1

capitate, Br

.. „ 627 1

capitata, Boeck

.. „ 628 1

Chsetaria, R. ^ S

.. M 629 1

Chxtaria, Boeck

.. „ 629

ehlorocarpa, Boeck.

.. „ 629 1

? conferv aides, Miq

.. ,. 654

congesta, D. Don

.. „ 630

equisetina, Fresl ... .

.. „ 626

erythrochlawys, Miq.

.. „ 630

fistuloea, Schult

.. „ 626

fistulosa, Boeck

.. „ 629

incurvata, Schult

.. „ 656

interstincta, Br

.. „ 626

juncoides, Schult

.. „ 656 1

Kuntzeiy Boeck

.. „ 630 j

media, Schult

.. „ 627

ochrostachys, Steud.

.. „ 626

ochrostachys, Boeck.

.. „ 629

ovata, Br

.. „ 628

ovata, Boeck

.. „ 628 1

ovata, Thw

. „ 630

palustris, Br

. „ 628

palustris, HoisB

. „ 628

palustris, Strach

. „ 630

planiculmis, Steud.

. M 627

plantauinea, Br

. „ 625

plantaginea, Boeck.

. „ 626

purpurascens, Boeck.

. „ 630 :

setacea, Br

. „ 629 1

spiralis, Br

. „ 627

subprolifera, Boeck

. „ 629

Buhprnlifera, Steu'^.

. „ 629

suhulata, Boeck

. „ 626

Eleocharis

subviripara, Boeck.

tetraquetra, 'Nees

tetraquetra, Boeck

Thomsoni, Boeck

tumida, R. & S.

unigluinis, Nees

variegata, Kimth

variegata, Boeck

Wichurai, Boeck

Bp.,Hk.f.^T

sp., Wall. ... vi. 626, 627,
Eleogenus, Nees

atropurpureus, Nees

capitatus, Nees

ovatus, Neea

Eleogiton curvuhis, Nees ...

fiuitajiSfltink.

7nono8tachya, Dietr.

scabrd, Dietr

Elephantopus, Linn

scaber, Linn

Elettaria, Maton

cannpecarpa, Witrht

CardauKtmum, Maton

costata, Horan.

Jlorihunda, Thw

involucrata, Thw

linguiformis, Schult.

major, Sm.

media, Liok

nemoralis, Thw

rufescens, Thw.

Elettariopsis, Baker

Curtisii, JBafcer

exserta, Baker

serpentina, Baker

Eleusine, Gaertn.

segyptiaoa, Desf. ... ...

arahica, Hochst

arisrata, Ehrenb

brevifolia, Br

calycina. Ham

calycina, Roxb. ... ...

cerealis, Salisb

chinensis, Duihie

ciliata, Ratin

ooracana, Gaertn

cruciata, Lamk

decipiens, Steud

distarhya, Trin

distans, Moench

domingensis, Sieb

dura, Lamk

? ji liformis, Pars

flagellifera, Nees

glaucophylla, Munro
Gouini, Fourn

Vol

Pasre

vi.

629'

>l

630

630

It

629

625

>>

628

626

>>

626^

II

630

II

630

628

,630

vi.

627

II

627

II

623

II

628

vi.

653

II

653

II

634

II

631

iii.

242

11

24^

vi.

251

II

240

251

II

235

233

^j

233

,,

235

II

251

II

235

II

233

II

242

vi.

251

II

252

II

251

II

252

vii.

293

II

295

294

II

296

294

II

306

II

297

II

294

II

298

II

295

II

294-

295

II

299

II

293

II

294

II

294

335

II

298

II

294

296

»i

294

GENERAL INDEX.

573

lEleusine

gracilis, Salisb

imhecilla, Steud

inasqualis, Fourn

indica, Qaertn

marginata, Lindl

monostachya, Spreng.

mucronata, Stokes

olig OS f achy a. Wight

jpectinata, Moenoh

jpenicillata, Spreng.

jprostrata, Spreng

racemosa, Heyne

radulans, Br

rigidifolia, Fourn

ecahra, Fourn

■scindica, Duthie

sphasrosperma, Stokes

P stolonifera, Br

stricta, Roxb

Tocussa, Fresen

tristachya, Lamk

verticillata, Roxb

"Fra^ic/m, Munro

^lichrysum, vide Helichry'

sum

lElionurus, Humh. ^ Bonpl.

Grisebachii, Schm

hirsutas, Munro

pertusus, Neea

Royleanus, Nees

Elhania multinervis, Schl. ...

? sp., Hohen

EUertonia, Wight

Rheedii, Wight

Ellipanthus, Hfc. /.

calophyllns, Kurg

Griffithii, Hfe. /.

Helferi, ujTfe. /

Thwaitesii, Hk. f

tomentosas, Kurz

tomentosws, Hk. f

Ellipeia, Hk. f. ^ T.

cuoeifolia, ilfe./. ^ T. ...

ferruginea, Hk f. Sr T. ...

glabra, Hfe. /. ^^ T

nervosa, Hk. f. ^ T.
Elodea formosa, Jack

sp.y Griff.

Elsholtzia, Willd

Beddomei, Clarke

blanda, Benth. ... iv.

cristata, Willd

denea, Benth

eriostaohya, Benth

iriostachya, Hk. f. & T.

flava, Benth

•Griffithii, ^Tfe. /.

Vol

Page

vii

. 294

,,

299

>)

294

))

293

n

294

M

293

295

)l

295

>>

295

»J

293

|>

295

295

))

296

>l

294

1)

294

n

296

2W4

M

294

M

2^4

)>

294

>>

294

295

»

295

iii.

280

vii

161

M

161

n

162

M

173

161

V.

582

M

585

iii.

641

)i

641

ii.

55

)>

55

It

56

M

55

M

55

M

56

>»

54

i.

52

52

5)

52

»)

52

)«

52

i.

258

)>

257

iv.

642

643

643

046

iv.

645

)}

645

e:45

645

))

642

644

Elsholtzia

Hoffmeisteri, Klotz

incisa, Benth

leptostaohya, Benth.

ocimoides, Pers

oppositifolia, Poir

paniculata, Willd

pilosa, Benth

polystaohya, Benth. iv.

pusilla, Benth.

strobilifera, Benth

Thompsoni, Hk. f.

? villosa, Roxb

Elymus, Linn vii.

Caput Medusse, FoTBk. ...

dahuricus, Turcz

dasystachys, Trin

glaucuSf Backl

jenisseensis, Turcz

nutans, Griseb.

sibirious, Linn

tener, Linn, f

P Thomsoni, Hk. f

Elyna, Sohrad

capilllfolia, D.'ne

capillifoTia, Hend

filifolia, Turcz

kokanica, Regel

? laxa, Kunth

schosnoides, C. A.. May. ...

sibirica, Turcz.

spicata, Bois? .'. ...

stenocarpa, Kar. & Kir. ...

sp., Hk. f. & T. vi. 695, 696,
Elytranthe albida, Bl

farinosa, G. Don

formosa, G. Don

retusa, G. Don

sphxrocarpus (sphseroidea),

G. Don

Elytraria, Vahl

crenata, Vahl

indica, Pers

It/rata, Vahl

marginata, Beauv

Vahliana, Michx

virgata, Vahl

Elytrophorus, Beauv

articulatUB, Beauv

Embamma cordigera, Griff. ...

heterantha, Griff

Embelia, Bunn

adnata, Bedd

amentacea, Clarke

? Basaal, A. DC

canescene, Jack

coriacea, A. DC

coriacea. Wall

Vol.

Page

iv.

645

1}

644

if

646

t}

610

1,

642

,)

631

644

643

,646

iv.

645

645

})

643

fi

632

373

,421

vii

90

374

))

374

>>

373

It

374

)f

373

1,

373

M

373

M

374

vi.

696

1)

697

701

II

699

II

698

II

698

II

697

697

II

697

698

697, 699

V.

222

•1

216

II

220

»>

219

II

221

iv.

394

II

394

II

394

M

394

II

394

394

II

394

v)i.

306

II

306

i.

664

>»

664

iii.

512

II

514

II

514

II

515

II

514

>i

513

M

514

674

GENERAL INDEX.

Embelia

esculenta, D. Don

ferruginea, Wall

floribunda, Wall

Gamblei, Kurz

garcinicpfolia, Wall. ... iii.
Gardnpiiaoa, Wight
glandulifera, Wight

Grossularia, Retz

Lampani (Limpani), Scheff.

? lucida, Wall

macrophylla, Scheff.

microcalyx, Kurz

MjitiUna, Kiirz

Nagushia, D. Don

nutans, Wall

oblongata, Miq

parviflora, Wall

picta, A. DC

? reticulata, Weill

Ribes, Burm

robnsta, Roxh

sessiliflora, Kurz

? Tsjeriam-Cottam, A. DC-

umhellulata, Wall

urophylla, Wall

vestita, Roxh

vestita, Kurz

villosa, Wall iii.

viridiflora, Scheff.

sp., Bedd

sp., Griflf.

JEmblica officinalis, Gsertn.

Palasis, Ham

racemosa, Spreng

Umbryogonia arbor ea, Teysm.
& Binn

lucida, Bl

Emhryopteris gelatinifera, G.
Don

ghitenifera, Roxb

Kaki, G. Don ..

lanceolata, G. Don

peregrina, Goertn

Emericia FerguloA'ia, R. & S.
Emilia, Cass

angustifolia, DC

flammea, Cass

mucronata, Wall

prenanthoidea, DC.

prenanthoidea, ,Thw. iii

sagittata, DC

scahra, DC

Bonchifolia, DC

Walker i, Hk.f.

zeylanioa, Clarice ,

Eminenospermum, Clarke ..

Vol.
iii.

Page
515

}>

515

514

>j

516

513

514

iii.

517

)j

513
619

514

jj

517

j>

513
513

516

\^

516

,,

517

n

513

515

515

>>

515

513

n

515

513

)>

515

512

ii.

812

iii.

517

)>

517

514

,515

iii

516

>>

514

>>

517

V.

289

275

;;

285

AAd

ii. 446

n 454.

iii. 55«

„ 556

„ 555

„ 556

„ 556

iii. 651

iii. 335

„ 336

„ 336

., 336

„ 336

336, 337

iii. 336

„ 336

„ 336

„ 337

„ 336

iv. 304,

305, 734

Vol.

Pag-e

Empusa paradoxa, lAndA. ...

V.

698

paradoxa, Wall

,j

696

Empusaria sp., ^ohh. f.

V.

698

JSnchidium verticillatum, J&ck v.

398

Endiandra, Br

V.

126

? Candolleana, Meissn. ...

125

firma, Nees

,^

126

Maingayi, HA;. /.

»

127

Endopogon Amomum, Nees ...

iv.

435

argutus, Nees

>»

432

capitatus. Wight

433

covsanguineus, Nees iv.

432,

435

cuspidatus, Benth

iv.

435

decurrens, Nees ... iv.

436

440

digitalis, Nees

iv.

432

foliosus, Wight

))

43a

Gardn erianus, Nees

'J

446

hypoleucus, Nees ... iv

432

436

integrifolius, Dalz

iv.

458

khassyanus, Nees

»

436

macrostegius, Nees

>>

456

rhamnifolius, Wight

M

433

Strobilanthes, Wight

)>

439

versicolor, Wight

435

viscosus, Nees

,j

431

m'fe^Zmws, Nees

,,

512

Endospermum, Benth.

V.

458

chinense, ? Benth

1)

458

malacceuse, Muell.

458

perakense, King

»>

458

Endotropis auriculata. Done.

iv.^

25

caudata, Miq

>r

25

J acquemontii. Dene.

it

26

Roylei, Bene

rr

26

Engelhardtia, Leschen.

v.

595

aoerifolia, Bl

596

chrysolepis, Hance

r>

596

Colebrookiana, LindL ..

>j

596

nudiflora, Hk. f.

597

palemhanica, Miq

M

596

rigida, Bl

597

Roxburghiana, Lindl.

)>

595

serrata, Bl

596

spicata, Bl

^,

595

villosa, Kurz

_

596

Wallichiana, Lindl.

,,

596

Enhalus, Rich

V.

663

acoroides, ZoU

• >>

663

Koenigii, Ricft-

663

marinus, GrifF

u

663

sp., Griff.

»>

663

Enhydra, Lour

. iii

304

fluotuana, Lottr

)»

304

Heloncha, DC

• >»

304

Enicosteme, Bf ..

iv

100

littorale, Bl

.

101

Enkianthus, Lour.

. iii

. 461

GENERAL INDEX.

575

Enkianthus Vol. Page

himalaicus, Hfe. /. ^ r. ... iii. 461

Enhleia inalaccensis, Griflf. ... v. 198

EnJcylia digyna, Griff. ii. 633

trigijna, Griff. ,, 633

Enneapogon dipsaceus, Wall. vii. 301

persicum, Boiss ,, 301

Entada, Adans ii. 286

monostachya, DG ,, 287

Parrana, Spreng „ 287

Purscetha, DC „ 287

Hheedei, Spreng „ 287

RumphU, Scheff. „ 287

soandeue, Benth ,, 287

Bnteropogon, Nees vii. 284

melicoides, Nees ,, 284

Sntosiphon, Bedd ii. 311

Eophylon Lohhii, A. Gray ... iv. 95

Epacride^ iii. 477

Epaltes, Cass iii. 274

divaricata, Oass „ 274

linearif olia. DG. ... iii. 248, 274

pygmaea, DO iii. 274

Ephehopogon gratus, Nees ... vii. 116

Ephedra, Linn v. 640

alata, Edge w v. 641, 863

Alte, Br&nd v. t.41, 863

asparagoides, Grift'. v. 863

ciliata,FiBGh. & Mej. ... „ 641
distachya, Linn. ... r. 640, 864

foliata, Boiss v. 641, 863

foliata, Aitch v. 863

Gerardiana, TFali. ... v. 640, 863

glauca, Regel v. 641

intermedia, Schr. Sf Mey, „ 863
macrocephala, Bert. ... „ 640

monostachya, Linn „ 640

nebrodent-is, Tineo ,, 864

paohyolada, Boiss. ... v. 64L, 863
peduncularis, Boiss. v. 641, 863

vulgaris. Rich v. 64J

EphippiofhynchiuTn trijloium, '

Nees ... vi. 670

Spicarpurus asper,8texid. ... v. 489

orientalis, Bl „ 489

spinosus, Wight „ 488

timorensis, Dene „ 488

zeylanicus, Thw „ 488

sp., Hk. f. &T „ 487

Epicharis exarillata, Arn. ... i. 546

exarillata,^ immo ,, 561

mollis, Wall „ 548

sp., Knrz ,, 552

Epichysianthusmacrophyllus,

Voigt iii. 661

'Epicranthes harbata, B-chb. f. r. 781

javanica, Bl ,, 753

Epidbndre^... ... Y. 667, 669, 675

V. 1. Page
Epidendrum aloides, Curt.

( aloijolium) , vi. 11

aloifolium, Linn „ 10

bidentatum, Keen „ 197

calceolare, Ham „ 60

calceolaria, Keen „ 197

calceolaria terrestre, Keen. „ 197

clavatum, Keen „ 197

clavatum, Retz „ 66

complanatum, Keen. ... „ 197

complanatum, Retz „ 41

Dumunsuttei, Ham. ... v. 748'

ensifolium, Linn vi. 14

Flabellum Veneris, Keen. „ 197

Flos xris ? KcBu „ 197

Flos-oeris, Linn „ 28

geniculatum, Ham „ 45

hexandrum, Keen. ... vi. 84, 198.

Hippium, Ham vi. 32

humile, Sm v. 841

liliiJolium(liliijiorum)f'Kodi\. vi. 198

longijiorum, Keen „ 198

lycopodioldes. Keen. ... „ 198

moschatum, Ham v. 744

Myosurus, Forst „ 685

nudum, Keen vi. 198

ophrydis, Keen „ 198.

orchideum, Keen „ 198

plantaginifolium. Keen. ... ,, 198

prsecox, Sm v. 840'

proemorsum, 'Ronh vi. 63^

pusillum, Keen. „ 198' -

pusillum, Retz. „ 37

resupinatum, Forst. ... v. 688

retusum, Linn vi. 32

saaronicum, Keen „ 197

scriptum, Linn. „ 18-

sessile, Koeu. ... v. 753, vi. 198

spathulatum, 'Kodn vi. 198

spathulatum, Linn „ 50'

subulatum, Keen ,, 198

subulatum, Reiz „ 44

Supplex minima, Kodn. ... „ 198.

tenuifolium, Linn ,, 25

tessellatum, Roxb ,, 52

tomentosum, Keen. v. 803, vi. 198

triste, Forst vi. 25

umbellatum, Haui ,, 66

variegatum, Keen „ 198

sp.. Griff. V. 842

Epigynium acuminatum,

Klotz iii. 455

affine, Klotz „ 45$

Donianum, Klotz ,, 453

Dunalianum, Klotz. ... „ 45$

Griffithianum, Klotz. ... ,, 454
Leschenaultii, Klotz. ... 455

576

GENERAL INDEX.

Epigynmm

malaccense, Klotz

neilgherrense, Klotz.

ohovatum, Klotz

serratum, Klotz

ISprengelii, Klotz

venosum, Klotz.

Epigynum, Wight

Griffithianum, Wight

? Ifflvigatum, HTc. f.

Maingayi, Hh. f.

? parviflorum, Hfc. /.

Epilasia, Bxinge

atnmophila, Bunge

Bungei, Clarke

Epilobinm, itnn

alpinnm, Linn

a/nagalUdifolitim, Lauik. ...
anguetifolium, Linn,
brevifolium, D. Don
cylindricum, D. Don

/ruticosutn, Lour

Qerardiannm, Wall.

hirautum, iwn

Hoo&eri, Clarke (s- e

Errata)

khasianum, Clarice

Icetxim^ Wall

latifolium, Linn

laxum, Royle ...

origanifolium, Lamk.

palustre, Linn

parviflorum, Schreb.

reticulatum, Clarke

rosernn, Schreh

sericeum, Benth

serratum, Jacquem

^veciosum, Done

picatum, Lamk

tetragonum, Linn

tomentosum, Vent

trichoneurum, Haupk. (see

vestiticm, Benth

.^p, Hk. f. &T. ... ii.
Epimedium, Linn

elatum, Morr. 8f Dene. ...
Epipactie, JBr

? americana, Lindl

amoena, Ham

? hicarinata, Ham ,

carinata, Roxb.

ooneimilie, Wall

cnnsimilis, D. Don

Dalhousice, Wight

gigantea, Dougl

graminifolia, Roxb

herhacea, Lindl

intrusa, Lindl

Vol.

Page

iii.

454

^55

))

447

))

452

)t

453

452

iii

665

666

)t

666

t^66

M

666

iii.

419

11

419

M

419

ii.

582

II

586

1)

585

1)

582

II

586

II

585

587

II

5S3

>i

583

585

II 585

II 584

„ 583

,1 587

I, 586

„ 585

„ 584

„ 583

I, 584

I, 584

„ 583

„ 583

„ 583

„ 586

n 584

Errata) .

ii. 584

585, 586

i. 112

I, 112

vi. 125

II 126

I, 126

„ 6

„ 121

II 126

II 125

11 125

11 126

, V. 814

vi. 125

. II 126

Cyanotis

Juliana, Roxb

latifolia, St^

macrostachya, Lindl.
macrostachya, Wight

plicata, Roxb

Royleana, Lindl

veratrifolia, BoisB

Epiphanes javanica, Bl.

pallens, Rchb. f.

Epipognm, Qmel.

aphyllum, Stv

Omelini, Rich

nutans, Ec?ib./.

roseum, Lindl

Epipremnum, Schott

J3eccarti, Engl

giganteum, Schott

hximile, Hk. f.

medium, Engl

mirabile, Schott ,

Epiprinus, QriJ^.

malayanus, Griff.

Epirhizanthes, Bl

Epistylium cordifolium,'Ba\l\
Jlorihundum, Thw. ... v
(jlaucescens, Baill

latifolium, Thw

montanum, Thw

phyllanthoides, Baill.

polyphyllum, Thw

pulchrum, Baill

Roxhurghii, Baill

zeylanicum, Baill

Epithema, Bl

carnosum, Benth

carnosum, Thw

ceylanicum, Wight

zeylanicum, Gardn.

?sp., Wall

Epithinia malayana, Jack ...

sp., Griff.

Eragrostidi affine, Wall.
Eragrostis, Beauv.

affine. Wall

amabilie, W. ^ A. ...

ainahilis, Willd.

arahica, J. & S.

aspers, Nees

atropurpurea, Hoohsr.

atro-virens, Lange ...

aurea, Steud

hahiensis, Hance

barbulata, Stapf

bifaria, Wight

bifaria, Thw

bifaria, Wall

braoh J phy 11a, Stapf. . ,

Vol.

Page

vi.

119

125

125

"

126

119

126

"

126

vi.

123

122

vi.

124

124

"

124

124

124

vi.

548

II

546

548

II

549

"

540

549

V.

463

464

i.

207

. V.

800

.303

304

V.

303

)i

800

II

303

302

II

802

302

II

300

302

. iv.

369

II

369

• 1

369

)>

369

• II

369

II

369

. iii.

125

II

125

. vii

. 295

. vii

312

i. 325, 327

. vii

. 317

II

324

• 11

315

314

11

324

II

322

• 51

316

319

II

319

325

• 51

326

i. 326

,327

.. vii

. 327

GENERAL INDEX.

577

ragrostiB

Vol. Page

brevifolia, Benth.

... vii. 2U5

Brown eana, Nees

... „ 319

Browneif'^ees

vii. 318, 319

caudata, Nees

... vii. 316

cernua, Stead

... „ 327

ciliaris, Link

... „ 314

ciliaris, Boiss

... „ 314

ciliaris, Pink

... „ 26

ciliaris, Trin

... „ 315

oil lata, Nees

... „ 313

coarotata, Stapf

... „ 313

Collettii, Stapf.

... „ 326

collocarpa, K. Soham.

... „ 322

confinis, Nees

... „ 327

coromandelina, Trin.

... „ 326

cretacea, Nees

... „ 326

Curtiingii, Steud.

... „ 319

cylindrica, Aitch.

... „ 313

cyaosuroides, Beauv.

... „ 324

despiciens, Schult. ...

... „ 315

diandra, Aitoh.

... „ 316

diarrhena, Steud. ...

... „ 316

diplachnoides, Steud.

... ,. 316

elegantula, Steud. ...

... „ 318

elegantula, Nees vii.

315, 318, 323

elongata, Jacg.

... vii. 319

ferruginea, Beauv. ...

... „ 324

fiexuosa, Steud.

... „ 320

gangetica, Steud.

... » 318

hapalantha, Trin. ...

... „ 316

Hochstetteri, Steud.

... „ 316

indica, Steud

... » 323

interrupta, Beauv. ...

... „ 316

interrupta, Steud. ...

... » 319

Japonica, Trin

... „ 316

Koenigii, Link

... „ 316

laxa, Baker

... » 315

leioptera, Stapf

... „ 325

lepida, Hochst.

... „ 314

lohata, Trin

... » 314

luzoniensis, Steud. ..

... „ 318

major, Host

... » 320

malayana, Stapf

... „ 317

mangalorica, Hochst.

... „ 316

megastachya, Link ..

„ 320

minor, Host

... „ 321

minutifiora, Presl ..

... „ 316

mossidensis, Steud. ..

... » 316

? mucronata, R. & S.

... „ 322

mucronata. Trim. ,.

... » 328

multifiora, Aschers.

... „ 320

multiflora, Trin.

. ... „ 320

nardoides, Trin.

. ... „ 326

nigra, Nees

324

nutans, Nees

. ... „ 316

nutans, Thw

. ... „ 316

orientalis, Nees

. ... „ 319

Eragrostis

orientalis, Trin.

ovina, Nees

paniculata, Steud. ...
paniculata, Thw.
papposa, Steud.
parvijiora, Trin.
parviglumis, Hochst.
pellucida, Steud.
phleoides, Stapf

pilosa, Beauv

plumosa, Boiss.

plumosa. Link

plumosa, Thw

poseformis, Link
poaeoides, Beauv.
poxoides, Trim.
po9p,oides,Tv'\r\.
polymorpha, R. & S.
polymorpha, Trin. ...

procera, Steud

pubescens, Steud.
pulchella. Pari.
punctata, Link

rhachitricha, Hochst.

rigidifolia, Hochst. ..

riparia, Nees

riparia, Steud

Roth'd, Stemd

Rottleri, Stapf

ruhens, Hochst.

rupestris, Steud.

secunda, Nees

spe rostachya, Coss. & Dur

stenophylla, Hochst.

stricta, Steud. ...

tenella, B. ^ S.

tene/la, Benth. ...

tenella, Nees ...

tenella, R, & S

tenellula, Steud.

tenuifolia, Hochst.

tenuissima, Schrad.

Urehinthacea, Kurz

thraulostachys, K. Schum

tremula, Hochst.

unioloides, Nees

verticillata, Coss.

verticillata, Nees

verticillata, R. & S. ...

? viscosa, Dalz. &. Gibs

viscosa, Trin

viscosa, Wight

vulgaris, Presl

Wightiana, Benth. ...
Willdenoviana, Nees
Willdenoviana, Nees
? Willdenovii, Steud.

Vol.

Page

.. vii.

324

318

. . . ,,

314

324

322

M

323

322

323

313

M

323

.. • M

314

315

315

. . . ))

321

321

. . . >>

322

320

322

.. • ,,

317

329

. . . J>

319

314

323

• >• ,,

320

323

. " ))

315

315

316

... ,,

321

... ,)

317

... )>

313

... ,,

326

ur. „

323

318

316

315

... ,)

316

314

315

... ,,

317

322

317

... >i

316

im. ,,

325

... »>

:i20

... >»

317

... >)

323

... ,,

316

3J3

... ,,

316

... ,,

315

... ,)

321

vii. M20, 323

... vi

..'327

... ,

322

... }

319

318

578

GENERAL INDEX.

Eragroatis Vol. Page

zeiy Zamca, Nees & Moy. ... vii. 319

sp., Benth „ 328

sp., Wall. vii. 313, 314, 315, 316,

317, 318, 319, 32t», 322,323, 324, 329

Eragrostoides, Wall .. vii. 313, 325

Eranthemum, Linn iv. 497

album, J^ees „ 498

amcenum, Ham. ,, 420

Aiidersoni, Masters „ 499

har/erioides, Ruxb. ... iv. 416, 420

bifarium, Nees iv. 500

Blumei,Tej3m.? „ 499

capense, Linn ,, 421

cinnabarinnm. Wall. ... „ 499

crenulatum, Lindl „ 497

crenulatum, Nees ,, 598

crenulatum, Wall. ... iv. 497, 498

dianfherum, Roxb iv. 497

Echolium, T. Anderp. ... „ 544
Edgeworthxanuvi, Nees ... ,, 418

elatum, Kurz „ 498

elegans, Masters ,, 499

fastigiatum, Spreng. ... „ 421

graciliflorum, Nees „ SCO

indicum, Clarke „ 497

latifoUum, Kurz ,, 498

leptanthus, Clarke ,, 500

macrophyllumjWal]. ... „ 419
malabaricum, Clarke ... ,, 497

rualaccense, CVarfce „ 498

wontanum. Hook „ 49H

montanum, Roxb „ 421

montanum,Wa,\\ ,, 420

nervosum, Br ,, 418

nervosum, Dalz. & Gibs. ... „ 421

palatiferum, Nees „ 498

palatiftru'v, Hk. f. ... iv. 498, 499

Parishii, Clarke iv. 499

pubesof-ns. Roth ,, 500

pulchellum., Andr ,, 418

pulchellum, Roxb ,, 420

punctatum, Nees „ 499

pvrpurascens, Nees ,, 420

racemosum, Roxh „ 497

roseum, Br. „ 419

salaccense, Bl „ 420

semperfiorens, Roth „ 497

strictum, Coleb ,, 419

succisifolium , Kurz ,, 499

suffruticosum, Roxb. ... ,, 420

tetragonum, Wall ,, 420

WigMianum,W&U „ 421

sp., Griff. „ 418

sp., Hk. f. &T iv. 418, 421

'Erebennuscanaranus,AAtif.... i. 341

Eremochloa, Biibe vii. 140

bimaoulata, Sack ,, 140

Eremochloa Vol. Papre-

ciliatifolia, E&ck vii. 141

Helferi, Munro „ 141

leersioides, Ifacfc „ 140'

muricata. Hack „ 140

zeylanioa. Hack „ 140"

'EremoBt&ohye, Bung e iv. 694

acanthocalyx, Boiss. ... „ 695

laciniata, Aitch „ 695

BU-perhsi, Boyle „ 695

Y icAi-y i, Benth. ,, 695

Eremurus, Bieh vi. 332

himalaious, Bafeer „ 332

persious, Boiss. „ 333

Bria, Lindl v. 785

aoervata, Lindl „ 796

acutifolia, Lindl „ 800-

aeidostachya, Kch'\f. ... „ 809

a#nis, Gritf. „ 797

alba, Lindl „ 795

amica, -RcAi. /. „ 800"

andamanica, Hk. f. v. 801, vi. 190'
Andersonii, m./. v. 795, vi. 190

Anta, Rchb. f. v. 820

annulata, Lindl , 808

anthomeniaca, Rohb. f. ... ,, 798
aporina, Hk. f. ... v. 80S, vi. 191

articulata, Lind? v. 788

bambusifolia, Lindl. ... „ 805

barbata, i2c/ib. / „ 80$

bicolor, Lindl v. 793, 799

bicornis, Rohb. f v. 821

biflora, Gri/. „ 800

hifiora, Lindl „ 80&

bipunotata, Lindl „ 792

braocata, Lindl „ 787

Iraccafa, Dalz. & Gibs. ... „ 787

hractetioenB, Lindl ,, 796

calaraifolia, HA;. /. vi. 191

carinata, Gibs. ... v. 803

clavicaulis, Wall „ 799

clavicaulis,? Lindl. ... ,, 805
concolor, Par. ^ Bchh. f. „ 798

oonfusa, H/c /. „ 795

convallarioides, Lindl. ... „ 791

coronaricb, Rchb. f ,, 828

crasaicaulis, Hk. f. ...v. 805, vi. 191
cylindripoda. Griff, {lapsu

Trichosma) v. 827

Dalzellii, LindZ. „ 78&

dasyphylla. Par. (fiicJib./. „ 808

dasypns, Rchh.f. „ 802

Dayana, EcTib. /. „ 802

discolor. Lindl. ... v. 802, vi. 190

elata, HL.f. v. 704

elongata, Lindl ,, 801

Elwesii, Rchb. f „ 786

ephemera, Rchb. f „, 799

GENERAL INDEX.

57^-

Eria

Vol.

Puge

eriopRidobulboD, Par.

S^

Rchb.f.

... V.

796

excavata, Lindl.

V. 795

796

exi\\B,n]c.f. V.

788, vi

190

extinctoria, Oliv.

... V.

788

feTox,Bl

„

806

ferruginea, imdi. ...

,,

eo4

filiformis, Echb. f. ...

,,

789

flava, Lindl

801

fiava, Griff.

,,

801

Jlava, Wall

... ,,

803

floribunda, Lindl. ...

792

Fordii, Rolfe

... ,,

808

fragrans, Rclih.f.

794

gracilis, Hh.f. ... v.

806, vi

191

graminifolia, Lindl.

... V.

794

Griffitbii, Rc/ib. /. ...

J

797

hologlossa, Par. & Rchb

"f- „

822

iridifolia, m. /. ...V

7tO,vi

.190

Jerdoniana, Rohb. f.

... V.

787

khasiana, Lindl.

... ,,

799

Ki-Dgii, HJi. f. V

. 790, vi

.190

Kurzii, T. Anders. ...

... V.

797

lanata, Griff.

...

801

laDcifolia, HX-. /. ,..v

801, vi

.191

laniceps, Rchb. f.

... V.

801

ieiophylla, Lindl. ...

,,

809

leptocarpa, Ilk. /. . . . r

805, vi

.191

Lichenora, Lindl. ...

... V.

787

Lindleyana, Griff. ...

,,

794

Lindleyi, TMo

»

799

longifolia, Hk. f. ...v.

790, vi

.190

MaiDgayi, i/A;. /. ...v.

798, vi

.190

marginata, Rolfe

... V.

SCO

Meirax, N.E.Br. ...

„

786

merguensie, Lindl. ...

791

microchilos, Lindl. ...

„

789

monticold, ^A-. /.

,,

806

mnscicola, Lindl. ...v

789, vi

.190

Myosuru?, Hk. f.

... V.

810

myriBtioifornai>', Hk.f.

„

797

mysorensis, Lindl. ...

... ,,

793

nana, A. Rich

,,

789

nutans, i-iTidi

800

obesa, Xtndi

,,

793

ohliquB,, Li7idl

,,

790

oligantha, HA;./. ...v

807, vi

.191

ornata, Lindl

... V.

803

ovata, Lindl

... J)

793

panioulata, Lindl. . . .

789

pannea, Lindl. ... v.

804, vi

.191

Parishii, Lindl. ^^ Echl

./. V.

787

panoiflora, Wight ...

)■>

799

pellipes, i?c?ib. /. ...

... ,)

802

'perpnsilla, Par. &- Rchb
perpusilla, Par. & Rchb

./. „

788

f. „

811

planiccmlis, Wall. ...

824

V. 804, vi,
,, ... V.
vi.

V.

J91

Eria Vol.

Pletirothallis,Par.c^^J?c^b./. v.

polystachya, A. Rich. ... ,,

polyura, Lindl. „

pubescenF, Wight „

puhescens, Lindl ,,

pulchella, Lindl. v. 801, vi.

pulchella, Griff. v.

pulvinata, Lindl ,,

pumila, LindX ,,

pnsilla, Lindl. ...
pygmsea, Hk. f.^
ramosissima, Wall
recurvata, Uk. f.
reticosa, Wight

reticulata, Benth „

Rimanni, J2c/i6. / ,,

ringens, jRc/i6. / „

rosea, Lindl „

rufinula, Rchb. f. ... ... ,,

saccifera, Hk. f. v. 797, vi.

soabrilinguis, Lindl. ... v.

Scortechinii, Hk. f. v. 809, vi.

secuyidijiora, Griff. v.

sicAria, Lindl ,,

sjpec/o.sa, Rohb. f ,,

spheerochila, Lindl ,

Btriota, Lindl ,,

suavis, Lindl ,,

teretifolia, Griff. ,,

Thwaitesii, Trim vi.

Thw aite sii, Rk. f v.

tomentosa, Hk.f ,,

tomentoia, Lindl vi.

tricolor, T/iiy v.

truncata, Lindl „

tuberosa, Hk. f. v. 807, vi,

imifiora, Da\z v.

ustulata, Par. ^ Rchb. f. „

velutina, G. Lodd „

vehitina, Thw „

vestita, Lindl. ,,

vittata, Ltndl „

Wightii, nohh. i „

Eriachne, Br vii.

chinensis, Hance „

Hookeri, Munro ,,

pallesceng, Br ,,

triseta, iVees „

Erianthera lobelioides, Nees iv.

rhomboidea, ^enth ,,

serpyllifolia, Nees ,,

Eriantho affi,ne, Wall vii.

Erianthus, Ific/io; vii.

articulatus, F. Muell. ... „

aureus, Nees „

chrysothrix, Hack ,,

Cumin jii, F. Muell. ... „

804

792

809

798

801

190

797

807

791

787

191

826

190

787

786

809

793

808

807

190

792

191

791

802-

822

795

791

827

804

191

803

803

198

798

799

191

787

787

807

803

806

794

821

269

269

269

269

269

505

678

506

129

121

109

112

125

112

580

GENERAL INDEX.

Erianthus Vol. Page

elephantinus, UAr. /. ... vii. 122

fastigiatuB, Nees „ 125

filifoliuB, Nees „ 123

fulvus, Nees vii. Il8, 123

Griffithii, Hk.f. vii. 122

hexastaehyus, Hochst. ... „ 112

Hookeri, Hack „ 125

jamaicensis, Anderss. ... „ 121

/aponicus, Str. & Wint. ... ,, 123

lonijisetosus, Anderss. ... „ 124

mishmeensis, Mnnro ... „ 124

onollis, Griseb „ 111

nudipes, Griseb , 107

pollens, Hack , 124

prwpurascens, Anderss. ... „ 122

Ravennee, Beauv ,, 121

.Hoxhurghii, F. Mueli. ... „ 112

rufipiluSy Griseb „ 123

rufus, Nees „ 112

sikkimensis, fl^A;. /. „ 123

speciosus, Debeaux , 113

tristachyus, Nees ... vii. 110, 112

versicolor, Nees vii. 124

vulpinus, Nees „ 126

sp., tlk. f. & T „ 113

sp., Wall vii. 107, 123, 124

Ericacea iii. 456

Ericala aquatica, G. Bon ... iv. 110

argentea, G. Don „ 112

capitata, D. Don „ 113

carinata, D. Don „ 113

coronata, D. Don „ 114

decemfida, D. Don „ 112

depressa, D. Don „ 115

humilis, G. Don ,, 111

mar ginata, J). Don „ 113

crhiculata, G. Don ,, 111

pedicellata, D. Don „ 111

p?'ocumhens, G. Don ... ,. Ill

quadrifaria, G. Don ... „ 111

Jioyleana, G. Don „ 112

squarrosa, G. Don „ 111

tubiflora, G. Don , 116

venusta, G. Don ,, 116

EWci/iea, Griff. iii. 469

Ericoila aquatica, Borkb. iv. 110

verticillata, Borkh „ 101

ErigeroD, Linn iii. 254

acris, Clarke ,, 255

cegyptiacus, Kurz ,, 254

alatum, D. Don „ 271

alpinus, Linn „ 255

andryaloides, Bentli. ... ,, 255

angustissimus, Lindl. ... „ 256

anomalus, DC ,, 253

asteroides, Boxh „ 254

asteroides, Roxb „ 270

Erigeron

asteroides, Wall

bellidioides, Benth.

canadensis, Linn

falcatus, D. Don

graveolens, Linn

hieracifolius, D. Don

hirstUus, Wall

hispidus, DC

LeschenoAdtii, DC

leucanthus, D. Don

linifulius, Willd

mollis, D.Don

inontioolns, DC

multicaulis,W&U

multiradiatus, Benth.

ohliq^iits, Linn.

pinnatijidus, D. Don

pyrif alius, Benth

? Roylei,DC

se)niharhatus,DG

suhlyratus, Roxb

tr is ulcus, D. Don

Wightia7ius,W8i\l

Wightii, DC

Erimatalia Rheedii, R. & S.
Erinocarpus, Nini)no

Nimmoanus, Grah

Erinus bilahiatus, Roxb. ...
Eriobotrya, Lindl

angnstissima, Hfc. /.

bengalensis, Hk. f.

dabia, Dc7ie

duhia, Done

eiliptica, Lindl

elliptica, Hk. f. & T.

Hookeriana, Dene

integrifolia, Kurz

japonica, Lindl

latifolia, Hh. f.

longifolia, Hh. f.

macrocarpa, JTura

petiolata, H/c./.

JEriobotryx vel Photinioi

ajffinis, Miq

Ebiocadle^

Eriocaulon, Li'nji

achiton, Kcern.

alppstre, Hfc. /. ^- I'.

argenteum. Mart

argyraum, Stend

atratum, Koern

australe, Br

bifistnlosum, Heurck

hracteosum, Steud

breviscapum, Koern.

Brownianum, Mart.

Capillus-naiadis, Hk. f. ...

Vo\.

Page

iii.

260

)>

256

))

254

270

M

292

>)

263

*)

254

)]

254

M

256

n

270

»

254

»<

26 L

M

255

91

255

If

256

260

jj

259

>>

257

})

255

M

255

)]

254

>)

259

299

>'

256

iv.

181

i.

394

>>

394

iv.

264

li.

370

1)

372

M

371

)}

371

i)

371

372

»

370

371

,,

380

})

372

>)

370

J»

370

»

372

>>

370

iii.

582

vi.

571

vi.

571

584

))

578

582

5>

582

n

574

580

))

572

572

>j

575

j>

576

572

GENERAL INDEX.

581

Eriocaulon

caulescens, Hk. f. ^ T.
oeylsijiicuw, Koern ...

cinereum, Br

cinereum, Ham.
Collettii, Hk. f.
oollinum, Hk. f.
cristatnm, Mart,
cristatuin, Benth.
cristatum, Mart,
ouspldatnm, Dalz. ...
Dalzellii, Koern.

Dnthiei, Hk. f.

echinulatum, Mart,
erythropodum, Miq.
eurypeplon, Kcern. ...
fluviatile, Trim.

gracile, Mart

gregatnm, Kcern.
Hamiltonianum, Mart.

'HelieTi, Hk. f.

heterolepis, Steitd. ...
hexangulare, Kunth
infirmum, Steud.
intermedium, Koern.
kiusianum, Maxim. ...
lanceolatam, Miq. ...
leucomelas, Steud. ...
longiouspis, Hfc. /. ...
longifolium,, Nees ...
Inzulsefolium, Mart,
luzulcpfolium, Thw. ...
Martianum, Wall. ...

melaleucnm, Mart

minimum, Lam.
minutum, Hfc. /.
mi serum, Kcern.
mitophyllum, Hk. f.
Neesianum, i^Krw. ...
nepalense, Presc.

nigricans, Br

nilagirense, Steutl. ...

nitidum,, Ham

odoratum, Dalz.
orysetorum, Mart. ...
polycephalum, Hk. f.
Fnmilio, Hk. f.
jpygmceum, Dalz.
quadr angular e, Lour,
quinquangulare, Linn,
quinquangulare, Heyne
quinquangulare, Wall.

rivulare, Dalz

robustum, Steud.
sericans, Mart.
setaceum, Linn,
setaceum, Benth.
setaceum, Heyne

Vol. Pago

... vi.

572

,,

585

• • • )>

578

,,

578

• • • )>

575

• •• )j

584

„

574

. . . ,,

574

575

• • • ))

581

580

578

• • • j>

679

582

• • • )>

585

585

,,

577

• • • ))

581

579

583

585

577

• • • )j

577

572

• • • >»

578

■ • • )>

577

574

• ■ • )>

573

580

582

. . . J,

584

582

. . . ,1

574

j»

585

579

• • • 11

575

575

... *„

585

581

584

• • • )>

576

577

574

• • • >>

579

573

581

584

. . . ,,

580

• • • )>

582

■ ■ • ))

574

Pi. 581

,583

... vi.

580

. . . J)

572

577

. . . J,

572

572

u

577

Eriocaulon

setaceum. Wall.

sexangulare, Linn

sexangulare, Heyne

sexangulare, Mart

sexangulare, Willd

Sieboldiannm, Sieh.^Zucc.

Sieholdianum, Keen.

SoUyanum, Eoyle

stellulatnm, Kcern

Bubcaulescens, Hk.f.

sululatum, Bojer

tenue, Ham

Thwaitesii, Kcern

trilobum, Ham

truncatum, Ham

viride, Koern

Walkeri, Hk.f.

Wallichianum, Mart. vi.

Wightianum, Mart

xeranthemoides, Heurok &
Muell

xeranthemum, Mart.
EriochcBta densijiora. Fig. &
Not

nervosa, Fig. & Not.

secundijiora, Fig. & Not.
Briochloa. H. B. K.

annulata, Kunth

pol^stachya, H. B. K. ...

punctata, Ham

succincta, Kunth

sundaica, Miq

Eriochrysis attenuata, Nees

fusca, Nees

fusca, Trin.

longifolia, Munro

Narenga, Nees

Eriococcus glaucescens, Morr.

&Zoll

Eriocoryne nidularis. Wall.
Eriocycla, Lindl

nuda, Lindl

sp., Hk.f. &T

Eriodendron, DC.

anfractuoaum, DC

orientale, Steud

Erioglossum, 5Z

edule, i^i i,

ruhiginosum, Brand.

Erioidea, Grifi'.

ErioJaena, DC'.

Candollei, IFall

Hookeriana, W. ^f- A.

quinquelooularis, Wight...

spectabilis, Planch.

StockHii, Hk. f. ^ T.

Wallichii, DC

Vol.

Page

vi.

572

M

580

M

576

577

M

580

577

M

578

11

583

579

11

573

5S3

11

577

588

,,

5S3

J»

578

l>

581

11

583

578

,580

vi

576

It

584

11

58i

vii.

87

11

87

87

vii.

20

M

20"

11

20

• f

20-

20

If

20

vii.

120

11

12a

11

120-

M

125

M

12a

v.

302,

iii.

376

ii.

680

11

68a

11

680-

i.

349

J,

350

11

35a

i.

672

672, 685

i.

672

V.

803

1.

370

>i

370

11

370

i>

371

11

371

11

370

11

370

582

GENERAL INDEX.

ERlOLiENE^

Eriopetahcm attenuatum,
Wight ...

iGevigahiin, Wight

parvijiorum, Wight

Eriophorum, Linn

arundinaceum, Wall.

cannahinu m, Royle

capitatum. Host

comosnm, TVall

cyperinum^ Linn

_filamentosu7n, Boeok.

humile, Turcz

microstaohyum, Boeck. ...

Sohenohzeri, Hoppe

vaginatum, Curt

sjJ., Benth

sp., Wall

Eriophyton, Benfh

Walliohianum, Benth. ...
Eriosema, DC.

chinense, Vogel

Erinsolena montana, Bl.

Wallichii, Meissn

^riostemon taraxacifolium,

Less

Erismanthus, Wall

obliqua, Wall

Eritrichium, Schrad

basifixum, Clarke

elongatum, A. DO

fruticuloswm, Klotz.

Jacquemontii, Dene.

longifoUum, Dene

micro car pum, DO

multicatde, DO

Munroi, Clarke

nemorosum, A. DO

cvalifolium; DO

patens, Dene

primuloides, Done

pustulosum, Clarfee

pygmaeurn, Clarke

rotundi folium, DO

secundifiorum, K.jyG.

spathnlatnm, Clarke «.

striotnra, Bene

tibetieum, Clarke

villosum, DO

sp, Hk. f. &T iv.

Eriura, Lindl

Erodium, L'Herit

xgyptiacum, Boiss

chiuin, Sibth „

chumhalense, Munro

oieonium, JVilld

cicntariam, Leman

Vol.

Pacre

i.

353

iv.

65

)>

65

>j

65

vi.

663

664

664

>)

664

))

664

661

664

J)

664

664

j>

664

664

5)

661

664

iv.

695

695

ii'.

219

t)

219

V.

194

>j

193

iii.

370

V.

405

))

405

iv.

163

j>

165

))

170

164

)i

164

9)

164

))

172

172

)>

165

171

>)

172

>)

164

))

170

164

165

172

n

170

)«

164

164

165

165

164

, 165

V.

785

i.

433

);

435

))

435

»>

427

l>

434

434

Erodium

Vol.

Page

himalayanum, Royle

. i.

434

malacoides, Willd.

»>

435

nilagiricum, Sehleeht. ..

j>

435

Stephanianum, Willd. .

434

stipaceum, Edyew

J)

435

tibetanum, Edgew

434

violaefolium, Turcz.

• >>

435

Erophila, DC

. i.

144

vulgaris, DC

))

145

Eruca, Tourn

. i.

158

sativa, Lamk

• >5

158

Ervum fiUforme, Roxb.

. ii.

177

hirsutum, Linu

V

177

Lens, Linn

»

179

Lens, WsiU. ...

• ».

177

tetraspermum, Linn.

JJ

177

Erythroxyle^

. i.

410

Erycala, G. Don

. iv.

110

Eryoibe, Roxl

. iv.

180

caynptohotrya, Miq

>>

182

citrinijlora, Griflf. ... .

>>

183

coriaoea, Wall

>>

182

expansa, Wall

181

ferruginosa, Griff. ...

55

181

fragrans, Wall

183

glauceseens, Wall

»

181

glaucescens, DC

181

glauceseens, Kurz

J>

181

gloraerata, Wall

183

glomerata, Bl

5)

183

Griffithii, Clarke ... .

182

laevigata, Wall.

J>

181

Icsvig ata, WaU

181

Maingayi, Clarke ... ^.

55

182

malaceensis, Clarke... .

182

aanieulata, Roxh

55

180

Prineei, Wall

95

182

Rheedii, Bl

5)

181

subspicata, Wall

>5

181

Wightiana, Grab

59

181

sp., Hk. f. &T

182

Eryngium, Linn

.. ii.

669

Billardieri, Delar

670

ccerulescens, Jacq

M

670

caeruleum, Bieh

99

669

dichotomum, Desf

>9

670

Heldreichii, Boisp

670

Kotschyi, Boiss

.. „

670

planum, Lindl

99

669

BryBimum, Z(tnn

.. i.

152

Alliaria, Linn ' .

99

151

altaicum, C. A. Mexj.

99

154

deflexum, Hk. f.SfT. .

)9

153

funioulosum, Hk.f. 8f T. .

153

gracile, J. Gay

99

153

GrifitUi, Boiss

55

153

hieraeiifolium, Linn,

153

GENERAL INDEX.

583

JErysimum Vol. Page

odoiatum, Ehrh. ? ii. 154

longisiliquum, Hie. f. S^ T. „ 154
pachyoarpum, Hlc. f. ^ T. „ 153

patens, J. Gay ,, 153

^planisiliquum, Led. ... „ 152

repandum, Linn ,, 153

rohustum, D. Don „ 153

strictujn, Ggertn „ 153

Thomsoni, fffc. /. „ 154

Erythracanthus elongatus,

Dalz. & Gibs iv. 397

elongatus, Nees „ 400

Griffi,thia7ius, Nees , 40i)

obtusus, Nees „ 401

obtusus, Wight „ 400

racemosus,'i!ieeB „ 401

Erythrsea, L. C. JRic/w iv. 101

altaica, Griseb. * ,, 102

babylonica, Oriseb. ...
caspica, Griseb.
latifolia, Griseb.

latifoUa, Sm

linearifolia, Clarke ...

Meyeri, Bung e

nuicrophylla^'Benth. ...
pulchella, Hornem. ..
ramosissima, Pers. ...
ramosissima, Clarke
ramosissima, Griseb.
Eoxbarghii, G. Don

spicata, Pers

tenuijiora, Link

sp., Clarke

Erythrina, Linn

alba, Roxb

arborescens, Roxb. ...
corallodendron, Linn.

cuneata, Grah

holosericea, Knrz

indica, Lam

lithosperma^ Bl.
maxima, Roxb

monosperw^a, Lamk.

Nahasuta, Ham.

ovalifolia, Roxh.

picta, Linn

picta, W&ll

reniform^is, Ham.

resupinata, Roxb. ...

secundiflora, Hassk.

spathacea, Wall.

Btriota, Roxb

Buberosa, Roxb „ 189

8ublobata, Roxh „ 190

stamatrana, Miq ,, 190

tomentosa, Ham ,, 190

Ji!rythrocarpusglomerulatus,B]. v. 460

)>

102

))

102

))

101

}}

101

5»

101

102

5>

102

M

99

»

101

JJ

101

102

))

102

M

102

})

102

101

101

ii.

188

))

190

j>

190

9)

188

i)

188

M

190

)f

188

)i

190

5>

190

ft

194

))

190

M

189

ft

189

ff

189

J>

190

189

^1

190

ft

188

189

Vol. Pasre
Erythrochilus indicus, 'Rein w. v. 410

longifohus, Bi ,, 411

mollis, Bl „ 410

Erythrochiton Wallichianum,

Griff. i. 28i

Erythrogyne frutescens, Vis. v. 529
Erythronium indicum, Hb.

Madr vi. 348

Erythropalam, JBi i. 578

populifolium, Mast., i. 578, ii. 600

Bcandens, Bl i. 578

vagum, Mast „ 578

Erythropsis JRoxbiirghiana,

Schott & Endl i. 360

Erythrorchis altissima, B\. ... vi. 89

altissima, Lindl „ 89

Lindleyana, Rchb. f. ... „ 88

Erythrospermum, Lam. ... i. 191

phytolacooides, Gard. ... „ 191

Erythrotis Beddomei, Hk.- f. vi. 388

Erythroxylon, Linn. .„ ... i. 414

burmanioum, GriJ^. ... „ 414

indicum, Bedd „ 414

Kunthianum, Wall. ... „ 414
? Kunthianum, Kurz ... „ 414

lanoeolatum, iffc, /. „ 415

In cidum, Moon „ 415

monogynum, Roxb „ 414

obtneifolium, Thw „ 415

retusum, Bauer „ 415

sideroxyloides, Lam. ... „ 415

sumatranum, Miq „ 415

Br V. 489

EsCALLONIEiE ii. 389

Esmeralda Cathcartii, Rchb.f . vi. 27

Clarkei, Rohh. f. „ 28

Etseria abbreviata, Lindl. ... vi. 109

affinis, Lindl „ 109

albida,B\. „ 97

Jiava, Lindl „ 108

^ava, Wall „ 109

javanica, Bl „ 97

lanceolata, Rchb. f. „ 109

moulmeinensis. Par. &

Kchb. f „ 109

nervosa, Lindl „ l'»8

pusilla. Wall „ 105

Ethalia, Linn iii. 226

angustifolia, Bojer „ 227

conyzoides, Linn „ 2:i7

divaricata, Linn „ 274

divaricata, Wall „ 248

gracilis, Delile „ 227

integrifolia, D. Don ,, 245

ramosa, Roxb „ 2:^7

sp., Grah „ 229

EUASCLKPIADE^ iv. 2

684

GENERAL INDEX.

EUBALANOPHOREiE

EUC^SALPINIEJE

EuCHENOPODlEiE

Euchresta, Benn.

Horsfieldii, Benn. ...
Eaolidium, Br

Byriaoum, Br

EuCYPEREiE

Engeissonia, Griff'.

tristis, Griff".

Eagenia, Linn

acuminatissima, Kurz

acutangula, Linn.

alha, Eoxb

albiflora, Duthie

alternifolia, Wight ...

amoena, Thw

amplexicaulis, Eoxh.

androscemoides, Bedd.

androscemoides, Wight

angustifolia, Roxb. ...

anisosepala, Duthie ...

aquea, Burm

areolata, Duthie

argentea, Bedd.

Arnottiana, Wight ...

assimilis, Bedd.

balsamea, Wight

Beddomei, Duthie ...

Benthamiana, Wight

bifaria, Wall

hi f aria, Colebr.

horneensis, Miq.

brachiata, Roxh.

bracteata, Roxh.

braoteolata, Wight ...

huxifolia, Lam

calcadensis, Bedd. ...

oalophyllifolia, Wight

calyptrata, Roxb. ...

capillaris, Wall.

f capitellata, Am. ...

oaryophyllaea, Wight

caryophyllata, Willd.

caryophylli folia, Lam.

cerasiflora, Knrz

cerasoides, Roxb.

chlorantha, Duthxe ...

cinerea, Knrz

claviflora, Roxh.

codyensis, KuTiro ...

colorata, Duthie

comosa, Wall

concinna, Thw

concinna, Wall.

conglomerata, Duthie

contracta. Wall.

rol.

Page

V.

236

ii.

60

V.

1

ii.

248

248

i.

164

»

165

yi.

586

vi.

480

11

481

ii.

470

It

4S3

508

)>

474

479

i>

497

505

471

491

491

472

481

It

473

It

41)0

II

503

II

483

II

493

499

ii

476

484

II

478

11

475

II

484

496

II

502

488

II

501

i»

502

II

494

II

499

II

478

>i

553

II

490

506

II

499

II

478

II

498

i»

487

i>

496

484

II

501

II

492

II

492

II

506

482

»

497

II

485

Eugenia

Vol. Paare

cordifolia, Wight ...

... ii. 491

corymhosa, Lam.

... „ 490

corymhosa, Koxb.

... ,1 473

corymhosa, Wall.

... „ 487

cotinifolia, Jacq.

... „ 501

crenulata, Duthie ...

... „ 490

ouneata, Wall.

... „ 495

cuneata, Heyne

... „ 50O

cuneata, Dnthie

... „ 485

cuspidata, Wall.

... 1. 470

cyclophylla, Duthie ...

... „ 494

cylindrica, Wight ...

479

cymosa, Lam

... „ 482

cymosa, Roxb

... II 476

decora, Thw

... „ 504

decora, Wall

... „ 475

densiflora, DC

... „ 473

diospyrifolia, Wall.

... „ 47^

elliptica, Lam

501

elliptica, Wall

... „ 48^

expansa, Duthie

... „ 491

fasciculata, Wall. ...

... II 502-

ferruginea, Wight ...

... „ 482

ficifolia, Wall

... „ 476-

filiformis, Wall.

... ,1 478

fir ma, Wall

... „ 476

floccifera, Thw.

... „ 504

floccosa, Bedd

... „ 501

formosa, Wall

... „ 471

frondosa, Wall.

490

frondosa. Wall

499

irntioosa, Roxb.

499'

fnlva, Thw

... „ 504

fusiformis, Duthie ...

... „ 479'

Gardneri. Bedd.

... „ 489

glandulifera, Roxb....

... „ 485

gracilis, Bedd

... „ 505

grandis, Wight

... „ 475

grata, Wiqht

... „ 486

Grilfithii, Duthie ...

... „ 481

Helferi, Duthie

... „ 480

heraispherica, Wight

... II 477

Heyn*-ana, Duthie ...

... „ 500-

Heyneana, Rottl.

... „ 500

hypoleuca, Thw.

... „ 501

iuophylla, Rnxh.

... ,1 480-

insignia, Thw

... „ 504

Jambolana, Lam. ...

... „ 499

Jambos, Linn

474

javanica, Lamk.

... ,1 474

javanica. Lam

... „ 473

Jossinia, Duthie

500-

khasiaiia, Duthie

... „ 491

Kurzii, Duthie

... „ 478

laeta. Bam

... „ 479

Isevicaulis, Duthie ...

... „ 492

lanceafolia, Roxb. ...

... „ 475-

GENERAL INDEX.

585

Eugenia

lanceolaria, Roxb. ...

lanceolata, Lam.

laurifolia, Roxb.

Jaurina, Willd

lepidocarpa, Wall. ...

leptantha, Wight ...

linearis, Buthie

lineata, Dufhie

lissophylla, Bedd. ...

lucida, Lam

lucidxda, Miq

* mabaeoides, Wight ...

macrocarpa, Roxb. ...

macrophylla, Lam. ...

macrosepala. Duthie

Maingayi, Duthie ...

malabarica, Bedd. ...

malaocensis, Linii. ...

mangifolia, Wall. ...

micrantha, Bedd.

microcalyx, Ditthie . .

microphylla, Bedd. ...

Mooniana, Wight ...

Mooniana, Wight ...

Moorei, F. MuelL ...

montana, Wight

Munronii, Wight

myrtifolia, Roxb.

Neesiana, Wight

nigrescens, Poir.

nitida, Duthie

oblata, Roxb

oblongifolia, Duthie

obovata, Wall

obtusifolia, Roxb.

ooclusa, Kurz

octopetala, Ham.

? odorata, Wight

oleina, Wight

oligantha, Bedd.

olivifolia, Duthie

operculata, Roxb. ...

paohyphylla, Kurz ...

Paniala, Roxb.

papillosa, Duthie

pauciflora, Wight ...

pelluoida, Duthie ...

penangiana, Duthie

pendens, Duthie

polyantha, Wight ...

polygama, Roxb.

polypetala, Wight ...

prxcox, Roxb

pldchella, Roxb.

purp^^rea, Roxb.

puetulata, Duthie ...

pyrifolia, Duthie

VOL. VII.

Vol

Papre

... ii.

477

... ,,

485

478

... iii.

573

... ii.

476

>>

484

... ,)

486

487

... ,,

488

501

...

496

„

505

... J t

474

... ,,

471

501

... J}

484

„

497

471

... ,,

480

483

• • • j»

493

505

. • . ,)

505

. . . ,1

505

n

499

,,

488

... yy

472

... ,,

483

.. . ,,

493

482

496

„

492

...

491

. . . ),

491

>• • <)

500

498

>»

482

496

M

483

.. . ,)

494

495

.•

498

477

. . . ),

498

,,

495

479

485

486

...

475

ii. 496

498

... ii.

470

472

475

. . . ),

506

472

495

... )j

487

Eugeaia

racemosa, Linn.

ramosissima, Wall....

reticulata, Wight

revoluta, Wight

rhodomelea, Comm. ._.

rivulornm, Thw.

rostrata, Bedd

Rottleriana, W. ^ A.
-, rotundifolia, Wight

Roxburghiana, Wall.

Roxburghiiy DC.

rubens, Roxb

rubicunda, Wight ...

rubicunda, W. & A.

rubricaulia, Duthie ...

rufo-falva, Thw.

sulicifoUa, Baoh.

salicifolia, Grab.

salicifoUa, Wall.

salicifolia, Wight

scabrida,WaM

sclerophylla, Bedd. ...

scoparia, Duthie

eingampattiana. Bedd.

skiophila, Duthie

spicata. Lam

Stocksii, Duthie

subavenis, Duthie ...

subdecTissata, Duthie

sylvestris, Moon

tenuis, Duthie

ternifolia, Roxb.

terpnophylla, Thw.

tetraedra, Duthie

tetragona, Wight

Thurara, Roxh

Thwaitesii, Duthie ...

toddalioides, Wight...

? trinervia, DC.

ti-istis, Kurz

tumida, Duthie

umbrosa, Thw

unijiora, Linn

valdevenosa, Duthie

venulosa, Duthie

venusta, Roxb

vereounda, Duthie ...

WaUichii, Wight ...

Wightiaua, Wight . . .

Wightii, Bedd

Willdenoivii, DO.

Willdenowii, Wight

wynaadensis, Bedd.

xanthocarpa, Thiu. ...

zeylanioa, Wight

zeylanica, Roxb.

zeylanioa, Willd.

Vol

Page

ii.

507

480

,,

480

M

492

482

if

504

M

482

502

,)

494

>>

475

>l

502

jj

482

J»

495

},

500

487

;,

503

}i

472

>)

500

jj

500

,,

500

jl

486

494

)t

489

»

506

486

>)

485

;>

498

>>

489

M

491

>»

493

) >

500

471

t>

503

,)

476

)>

497

>>

481

>»

506

))

482

468

a

477

>»

487

,,

489

)>

505

>»

489

f >

490

»»

488

)t

496

}>

475

n

485

»

479

505

M

502

),

506

),

503

>>

485

))

502

>l

505

Q q

686

GENERAL INDEX.

Eugenia

Vol. Page 1

Euonymus

Vol. Page

sp., Griff.

ii.

506

angulatus, Wight ...

... i. 610

Tlugona superha, Salisb. ...

Ti.

358

atropurpureus, Roxb.

... „ 612

Eulalia argentea, Brongn....

vii.

112

attennatus. Wall. ...

... „ 610

concinna, Nees

,}

109

hnllsituB, Wall

... „ 610

cotulifera, Munro

>»

108

calocarpus, Kurz

... „ 609

japonica, Trin

i>

118

capillaceus, Wall. ...

614

mollis, Manro

111

oinereus, Laivs.

... „ 611

nepalensis, Trin

i>

107

crenulatus, Wall. ...

... „ 608

EULINE^

i.

410

dichotomns, Heyne ...

... „ 609

EULOGANIE^

iv.

78

echinatus. Wall.

... „ 611

Eulophia, Br. vi. 1, 177,

178,

195

filiformis, Wall.

... „ 614

alhijlora, Edgew. ...

vi.

2

fimbriatus, Wall. ...

... „ 611

andamanensis, Echh.f. ..

>)

8

frigidns. Wall.

... „ 611

atro-virens, Lindl

>>

8

garcinifolius, Roxb.

... ., 614

bioarinata, fffc. /.

1)

6

glaber, Boxh

... „ 609

bicoZor, Daiz.

)>

6

fflaucus, Turoz.

... „ 610

hracht/petala, Lindl.

M

2

Goughii, Wight

... „ 608

bracteosa, Lindl

»

3

grandiflorns, Wall.

... „ 608

bnrmanica, Ilh. f.

1)

5

Griffithii, Kurz

... „ 611

campestris, Wall

M

4

grossa, Wall

... „ 623

Candida, iTfc. /.

))

6

Harailtonianus, Wall.

... „ 612

carinata, Lindl

M

1

indicns, Heyne

... „ 608

deoipiens, Kurz

.vi.5,195 1

japonicus, Wall.

... „ 612

densiflora, Lindl

. vi.

5

javanicus, Bl

... „ 607

elata, Hic.f.

• j>

3

lacerus, Ham

... „ 608

explanata, Lindl. ...

vi. 3

195

?lceta,WM

... „ 614

flava, m./.

vi.

7

lucidus, D. Don

... „ 612

graminea, Lindl.

vi. 2

196

? micrantMis, D. Don

... „ 611

grandijlora, Lindl

. vi.

3

nitidus, Benth.

... „ 610

hastata, Lindl

. V.

821

ovatus, Wall

... „ 615

hemileuca, Lindl

. vi.

4

panioulatup, Wight ...

... „ 609

herbacea, Lindl

>>

2

pendulus. Wall.

... „ 612

holoohila, Coll. ^ Hemsl

M

196

pterocladus, Hohen.

... „ 610

inconspicua, Griff.

M

2

punctatus, Wall.

... „ 610

lachnooheila, ffJc.f.

2

revolntus, Wight

... „ 608

maorobulbon , Par. c^Rc^b./. „

7

scandens, Grab.

... „ 611

macrorhizon, flfc. /.

>>

7

serratifolins, Bedd.

... „ 609

macrostachya, Lindl.

■ })

4

? serrulatus. Wall. ...

... „ 609

maculata, Rchb. f

8

sphaerocarpus, Hassk.

... „ 607

Mannii, Hlc. f.

»>

4

sumatranus, Miq. ...

... „ 607

tnonophylla, Sp. Moore ..

>>

8

theaefolius, Wall. ...

... „ 612

nuda, Lindl

5

Thwaitesii, iaw5. ...

... „ 608

obtusa, Hh. f.

• >)

3

timorensis, Zipp.

... „ 610

oohreata, Lindl

)>

2

Tina, Ham

... „ 623

pratensis, Lindl

J>

4

tingens, Wall

... „ 610

promensis, Lindl

. V.

820

vagans, Wall

... „ 611

ramentacea, Lindl

. vi.

4

vagans, Wall

... „ 611

ramentacea, Wight ...

»

4

Walkeri, Wight

... „ 608

rupestris, Lindl

>j

4

zeylanicus, Moon

... „ 608

sanguinea, Hlc. f.

.vi. 8

,196

sp., Bedd

... „ 542

squalida, Lindl

. vi.6

,196

sp.y Wall

... „ 610

stenopetala, Zindl

. vi

5

EUPATORIE^

iii. 220, 242

virens, Br

. vi. 1

,198

Eapatorium, Linn.

... iii. 243

sp., Trim

. vi.^

1, 196

asj)erw7n, Roxb.

... „ 233

EUMYESINE^

• \"

507

Ayapana, Vent.

... „ 244

Euonymus, Linn.

. i.

607

hirmanicurii, DC.

... „ 244

acutangulus, Wight

»»

610

candicans, Wall.

... „ 386

GENERAL INDEX.

587

Eupatorium

cannabinam, Linn

celehicum, Bl

dicline, Ederew

divergens, Roxb

erfgeroides, DC

Finlaysonianum, Wall. ...

glahrwn^ Wall

hetero'phyllutn, DC

javaiiic^im, Bl

Lamhertianutn, Wall.

longicaule, DC.

longicaule, Wall. ... iii.

mentlisefolium. Wall.

nodiflorum, Wall

odoratum, Linn

pectinatuni, Wall

polyanthuyn, Wall. iii.

punduanum, Wall

pyramidale, D. Don

Eeevesii, Wall.

rigidum, Wall.

scandens, Linn

Simonsii, Clarke

spectahile, Spreng

squamosum, D. Don

suaveolens, Wall

versicolor, Wall

xnscosum, W&U. ... ...

Wallichii, DC

zeylanicum., Linn

Euphoehe umbellijiora, Bl. ...
JEuphora exstipulatis,Gri&. i.
Euphorbia, Linn. .«

acaulis, Roxb

xgyptiaca, Boiss

agraria, Bieb. ...

androssemoides s Dennst

anpustifolia. Ham

antiquoruni, Linn

? antiquorum,'W^\\.

Apios, Linn

? arhorescens, Roxb.

arillata, Edgew

articulata, Dennst

Atoto, Forst

? auricularia, Boiaa.

hijida, Thw

hracteolaris, Boiss. v.

burmanica, Hk.f.

hurmanniana, J. Gay

calliadena, Engelm.

capitata, Ham.

capitata, Wall.

? tashmeriana, 'Rojle

cassioides, Presl

Cattimandoo, W. Elliot ...

? Chamoesyce, Boxb.

Vol.
iii.

Papre
243

>)

239

))

244

ii

234

n

244

})

244

)>

259

>>

243

a

239

M

244

244

235

, 243

iii.

235

M

243

jt

244

»

241

234

,244

iii.

243

»>

233

))

243

>)

230

)t

244

;)

244

t>

386

)>

243

)>

244

))

234

II

244

II

243

II

238

V.

145

557, 690
V. 244

II

257

II

252

11

265

II

249

II

265

255

11

255

261

II

256

252

248

II

248

251

11

248

249

250

V.

254

252

265

II

247

251

}>

261
249

256

>i

253

Q q

Euphorbia

Clarkeana, HTc.f. ...

coocinea, Roth

cognata, Boiss.

consanguinea, Klotz.

cornigera, Boiss.

oorrigioloides, Boiss,

cristata, Heyne

cuneifolia, Roxb.

decumhens, Willd. ...

? dichotoma, Roxb. ...

? disticha, Engelm.

divergens, Klotz.

dracunculoides, LamJc.

dulcis, Linn

Edgeworthil, Boiss*

elegans, Spreng.

elegans, Heyne

Emodi, fl/c. /.

epiphylloides, Kurz

erythroclada, Boiss.

falcata, Linn

fimhriata, Heyne

fimhriata, Wall.

foliata, Ham

Forslialii, J. Gay

fragilis, Dene

fusiformis, Ham. ...

galioides, Boiss.

geniculata, Orteg. ...

glauca, Roxb

graminea, Keen.

granulata, Forsk. ...

granulata, Royle

Griffithii, ^^•./.

halophila, Miq,

helioscopia, Linn. ...

? Heyneana, Boiss. ...

Heyneana, Spreng. ...

himalayensis, Boiss.

himalayensis, Klotz.

hirta, Linn

hispida, Boiss

hypericifolia, Linn.

hypericifolia, Boiss.

iherica, Boiss

incequilatera, Sender

indica, Aitch. & Hemsl.

indica, Boiss

indica, Lamk

indica, Wall

involucrata, Wall. ...

Jacquemontii, Boiss.

kanaorica, Boiss.

khasyana, Boiss.

Iseta, Heyne

laevigata, Vahl

laevigata,? ^qX\.
2

Vol. Page
V. 253
248
261
261
261
251
247
264
249
246
251
264
262
261
261
246
247
250
254
247
263
247
262
252
252
252
257
253
V. 239, 266
264
264
252
253
259
248
262
253
253
258
258
251
265
249
250
265
265
250
250
249
251
258
258
264
262
264
248
248

V.

588

GENERAL INDEX.

uphorbia

Vol. Page

Euphorbia

Vol. Pase

lasvis, Poir

... V. 248

strohilifera, Dalz

V. 246

lanceolaria, Heyne ...

... „ 264

tenuis, Ham

„ 266

lanceolata, Heyne ...

... „ 263

Thomsoniana, Boiss.

„ 260

ligularia, Roxb.

... „ 255

thymifolia, Burm

„ 252

linearifolia, Roth ...

... „ 249

thymifoUa, Wall. ... v.

251, 252,

linearis, Heyne

... „ 249

253, 254

linifolia, ^nsseW

... „ 264

thyrsoidea, Boiss

V. 265

longifolia, D. Don ...

... „ 261

tibetioa,\Botss

„ 260

longistyla, Boiss. ...

... „ 247

Tirucalli; Linn

„ 254

maculata, Anbl.

... „ 252

tartWis, Rottl

„ 256

Maddeni, Boiss.

... „ 263

t rigoila, ATaw

„ 256

mioractina, Boiss. ...

... „ 261

nniflora, Roxh

„ 266

microphylla, Heyne

V. 252, 266

unifi'ora, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

„ 253

myrtifolia, Edgew. ..

... V. 261

uniflora, Koxh

„ 254

nana, Royle

... „ 257

unijlora, Wall

„ 263

nepalensis, Boiss. ...

... „ 264

varian'S, Haw

„ 255

vereifolia, Roxb.

... „ 255

variegata, Heyne .'

„ 246

neriifolia, Linn.

... „ 255

villosa, Royle

„ 252

nilagbirica, Miq.

... „ 265

viminalis. Mill

„ 254

Nivulia, Ham

... „ 255

Wallichia7ia, Boiss.

„ 253

notoptera, Boiss.

... „ 247

Wallichii, i/fc. /.

„ 258

oligantha, Boiss.

... „ 246

Wigbtiana, m-. /

„ 248

orhiculata, Miq.

... „ 253

Wightia7ia, Boiss

„ 264

oreophila, Miq.

... „ 264

zornioides, Boif^s

„ 246

pallens, Dillw.

... „ 248

sp., Aitch

„ 258

papilligera, Boiss, ...

... „ 249

sp.. Griff.

„ 2.59

parviflora, Boiss.

... „ 250

SJ3., Str. & Wint. ... v

. 260, 263

parviflora, Lamk.

... „ 251

sp., W&ll. ... V. 248, 249,

256, 259,

parvijlora, Linn.

... „ 249

262, 264

432, 440

peltata, Boxh

... „ 262

EUPHORBIACE^

V. 239

pentagona, Royle

... „ 257

EUPHORBIEJ;

V. 240

Peplus, Linn

... „ 266

Euphoria attenuata. Planch.

. 684, 690

■pilosa, Linn

... „ 260

Danura, Wall i.

684, 690

pilulifera, Linn.

... „ 250

fuscata, Bentb. & Hk. f . i.

682, 690

platylepis. Bene.

... „ 246

Gardneri, Benth. & Hk. f.

i. 690

procera, Bieb

... „ 260

glabra, Bl

„ 687

prolifera, Ham

... ,, 264

Litchi, Juss

„ 688

prostrata, Ait

... „ 266

Litchi,WaA\ i.

688, 690

prostrata, Grab.

... „ 252

Longana, Bl

i. 686

prostrata, Torr.

... „ 253

Longana, Lamk

„ 6S9

prunifolia, Jaoq.

V. 239, 266

Nephelium, DC

„ 687

pycnosteaia, Boiss.

... V. 246

Nephelium, W&W

„ 690

pyrifolia, Lamk.

... „ 266

Noronhiana, Bl. ... i

686, 690

rhipsaloides, Lem. ..

... ,, 254

punicea, Lamk.

i. 687

rosea, Eetz

... „ 251

pupillum, Steud

„ 689

Rothiana, Spreng. ...

... „ 263

rimosa, Royle

„ 690

Royleana, Boiss.

... „ 257

rubra, Royle i.

684, 690

ruhicunda, Bl

... „ 252

undulata, Heyne

i. 689

sanguinea,B.ochBt. & Stend. „ 253

verticillata, Lindl. ... i

. 684, 690

satureioides, Lamk. ...

... „ 251

verticillata, Wall. ... i

. 634, 690

? segetalis, Grab.

... „ 264

xerocarpa, Bl i

. 686, 690

serpens, Engelm.

... „ 253

Si?., Wall i

686, 690

serpens, Kunth

... „ 253

Euphrasia, Linn

iv. 304

sessiliflora, Roxh. ..

... „ 257

coromandeliana, Roth

„ 302

sikkimensis, Boiss. ..

... „ 259

depauperata, Benth.

„ 305

sikkimensis, Boias. .,

... „ 259

? glandulosa, Benth.

„ 304

Stracheyi, Boiss.

... „ 259

Odontites, Linn

„ 305

GENERAL INDEX,

689

Euphrasia

Vol. Page

Eurycoma Vol. 1

Page

oflBciualis, Luin

iv. 305

apiculata, ^. W. Benn. ...

i.

522

rubra, Pers

„ 305

1 ongif oliii, JacA;

>»

521

^ simplex, D. Don ... ...

„ 305

merguensis, Vldknoh

M

521

tartarica, Fisch. V.,.. ,,..

„ 305

tavoyana. Wall

521

Euphrasies ... ...'iv.

249, 304

Eurythalia carinata, D. Don

iv.

113

EUPODOSTEMES ... .,.'...

V. 62

coronata, D. Don

n

114

EuPOLYGONEiE ... .:. ...

V. 22

glacialis, G. Don

)i

109

JSuproboscis pygmgea', Griff.

vi. 86

nUna, G. Don .^

pedunculata, D. Don

))

109

Enptelea, Sieb. ^ Zucc. .-..

i.' 39

109

pleiosperma, Bk. f. Sr T.

M ,59

vulgaris, Gueld. ... ...

»

305

Eupteron acuminatum, Miq.

ii.' 727

EuSIMARUBEiE

i.

517

sp., Kurz ...

„ 734

Eusynaxis harringtonicbfolia,

Eupyrena glabra, W, & A. . .

iii. 127

Griff.

i.

290

Eurotia, Adans

V. 8

EuTHEMIDEjE

i.

523

ceratoides, Q. A. Mey. ...

' „ 8

Euthemis, Jack

i.

526

Eurya, Thunb

i. 284

? elegantissima. Wall. ...

))

526

acuminata, DC

„ 285

eleganttssima, ? Wall.

)i

525

acuminata, Royle

„ 285

leucocarpa, Jack

526

acuminata, Wall

„ 285

minor, Jacfc

j»

526

angustifolia, Miq

„ 292

? pulcherrima. Wall.

>)

525

angustifolia, Wall

„ 285

Euthodon paniculata, Griff.

iii.

652

lifaria, Wall

„ 285

EUTHYMELES

V.

192

ceylanica, Wight

„ 285

Euthyra, Salisb. ...

vi.

362

chinensis, Br

„ 285

Eutrema, Br

i.

15L

chinensis, Hk. f. & T.

„ 285

himalaioum, Hk. f. ^ T. ...

f)

152

coneocarpa, Korth

„ 284

primulaefoliura, m. /. ^ T.

>>

152

elUptica, Gard

„ 284

Eutriana ahyssinica, Br.

vii

284

euprista, Korth

„ 285

enteropogon, Steud

>»

284

fasciculata. Ham

„ 285

Eutropis, Falc

iv.

20

fasciculata,W&\\

„ 284

EUVACCINIES

iii.

442

japonica, Thunb

„ 284

Euxolus caudatus, Moq.

iv.

721

japonica, Bedd

„ 284

lividus, Moq

»>

721

lasiopetala, Gardn

„ 283

oleraceus, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

i>

721

Ucida, Wall

„ 285

oleraceus, Moq

n

721

memhranacea, Gardn.

„ 285

polygamus, Moq

>>

721

muWjiora, DC

„ 285

viridis, Moq

>>

721

nitida, Korth

„ 284

Evax indica, B.a,m

iii.

289

parvifolia, Gardn

„ 285

Evia amara, Comm

ii.

42

phyllanthoides, Bl

„ 284

Evodia, Forst

i.

487

Roxhurghii, Wall

„ 284

accedens, Miq

>>

489

salicifolia, Bl

„ 285

f raxinif olia, Hfc. /.

j>

490

serrata, Bl

. » 285

glabra, BZ

489

symplocina, Bl

. » 284

glauca, Miq

>>

490

systyla, Miq

. „ 284

gracilis, Kurz

488

trichocarpa, Korth

. „ 285

Lamarckiana, Benth.

jj

488

trichogyna, Bl

. „ 285

latifolia, DC

n

489

tristyla,W.& A

. „ 284

Marambong, Miq

487

vitiensis, A. Gray

. „ 284

meliaBfolia, Benth

>)

490

Wallichiana, Planch.

. „ 285

pedunoulosa, Hk. f

489

Wallichiana, Steud.

. „ 285

robusta, Hk. f.

>)

488

Wtghtiana, Wight

. „ 284

Roxburghiana, Benth. i

487

',674

Wightiana, Wall

. „ 284

rutaecarpa, Hk. f.^T. ...

i.

490

Eurysile, Salisb

. i. 115

triphylla, DO

>>

488

ferox, Salisb

. » 115

triphylla, Bedd

487

ferox. Planch

. „ 115

viticina, Wall

n

489

indica. Planch

. „ 115

Evolvulus, Linn

iv

220

Eurycoma, Jacfc

. i. 521

alsinoides, Linn

)»

220

590

GENERAL INDEX.

Evolvulns

alsinoides, Wall.
angustifolius, Rozb. ...
emarginatus, Burm. ...
ferrugineus, Wall.
hederaceus, Burm. ...
hirsutus, Lamk.
linifolius, Linn.
nummularius, Linn. ...

pilosus, Roxb

sericeus, Wall

tridentatus, Linn.

EXACE.E

Ezacum, Linn

alatiivi, Roth

atropnrpureum, Bedd.

axillare, Tliw

Beddomei, Clarke

helium, Hance

bicolor, Roxh

carinatum, Roxb.
chironioides, Griseb.
? concinnum, Miq. ...
courtallenee, Am. ...
diffusunij Willd.

erectum, Roth

foliosum, Griseb.
grand ijlorum, Wall. ...
Hamiltonii, G. Don ...
heteroclitum, Willd. ...
Horsfieldianum, Miq,
hyssopifolium, Willd.

Lawii, Clarke

macranthum, Arn. ...
'macrantherum, Miq.
Metzianum, Hohen.

ovale, Griseb

pedunculare, Arn. ...
pednnculatum, Linn.
Perrottetii, Qriseb. ...
petiolare, Qriseh.
pterantham, Wall. ...
pumilum, Griseb.
punctatum, Linn. f.
rivulare, Edgew.

sessile, Linn

sessile, Clarke

stylosum, WaXl

sulcatum, Clarke
sulcatum, Roxb.
sulcatum, Wight

teres, Wall

tetragon nm, Roxh. ...
travancoricum, Bedd.
verticillatum, Willd.

Walkeri, Arn

Wightianum, Arn. ...
zeylanioum, Roxh. ...

Vol.

Page

. iv.

224

220

J)

206

218

>)

219

220

220

734

j>

218

220

!J

205

.. iv.

94

. iv.

95

104

>j

97

?>

96

>»

97

95

96

»

98

95

• J)

100

>)

97

103

»

103

"iv. 96, 97 1

. iv.

96

)>

95

>)

104

>>

95

101

>>

98

»

97

• »>

98

>>

96

96

»

98

• if

97

5J

95

98

,

99

• »

98

))

99

98

>>

98

98

J)

95

95

• • »>

98

>>

96

>l

95

J>

95

»l

97

• J>

101

96

»>

97

iv. 97

,733

Exaoum

zeylanicum, Wall

sp., Griff.

Excoecaria, -Linn

acerifolia, F. Didr

affinis, Endl

affinis, Griff.

Agallocha, Linn

haccata, Muell

Camettia, Willd

Chamtplea, Baill

cochinchinensis, Muell. ...

crenulata, Wight

discolor, Muell

himalayensis, Muell.

holophylla, Kurz

indica, Muell

insignis, Bedd

oppositifolia, Qriff.

? 0'p;positijolia, KviTz

oppositifolia, Muell. ... v.

quadrangularis, Muell. ...

rectinervis, Kurz

robusta, Hk f. ...

sehifera, Muell. ... v.

virgata, Zoll. & Moritz ...

sp

Exocarpus latifolia, Br.
Ewyckia capitellata, Walp.

cyanea, Bl.

Jackiana, Walp

latifolia, Bl

medinilliformis, Naud.

paniculata, Miq

tuherculata, Korth

Fagara ? Budrunga, Roxb.

Lunur-ankenda, Gaertn. ...

Rheisa, Roxb

triphylla, Lamk.

tripliylla, Roxb

Fagonia, Linn

arabica, Linn

Bruguieri, DC

cretica, Linn

Echinslla, Boise

montana, Miq. ... i. 425

mysorensis. Roth
Fagopyrum, Gwrtn.

cymosum, Meissn. ..

emarginatum, Meissn.

esculentum, Moench

rotundatum, Bab.

tataricum, Gaertn. ..

triangular e, Meissn.
Fagraea, Thunh

appendiculata, Bl. ..

aurictilaria, Benth. ..

Vol.

Page

iv.

97

»

95

V.

472

)>

473

472

M

470

M

472

470

}>

472

5)

475

))

473

473

))

469

5)

473

))

473

471

})

472

)i

474

474

473

,474

V.

474

j>

473

474

239

, 470

V.

471

;>

475

V.

232

ii.

551

551

jj

551

5J

551

551

5)

551

553

i.

495

j>

487

j>

495

J)

488

487

i.

425

)j

425

425

425

425

5, iii

. 620

i.

425

. V.

54

>>

55

55

>)

55

55

)»

55

• »

55

iv.

82

)>

84

83

GENERAL INDEX.

591

Fagrsea Vol. Page

aariculata, Jacfc iv. 83

Bhrniei, Steud „ 83

carnosa, Jacfc „ 82

eelehica, Bl » 83

coarctata, Bl „ 84

coromandeliana, Wight ... „ 83

crassifolia, Bl „ 83

? crassifolia, Wall. ... iv. 83, 84

crassipes, Benth iv. 84

crenulaia, Maingay ,, 83

cuspidata, Bl „ 84

?dubia. Wall 1. 281

fragans, Roxh iv. 85

Gardneri, Thw , , 84

glohosa, Wall „ 83

imperialis, Miq „ 83

khasiana, Benth ,, 84

lanceolata, Wall „ 85

ligustrina, Bl „ 85

Maingayi, Clarke „ 84

malabarica, Bl „ 83

morindaefolia, Bl ,, 84

obovata. Wall „ 83

ohovato-javana, Bl „ 83

peregrina, Bl „ 85

racemosa, Jacfc „ 84

rohusta, Bl ,, 84

Thwaitesii, F. Muell. ... „ 84

volubilis, Jack ,, 84

Wallichiana, Benth. ... „ 85

zeylanica, Thunb „ 83

Falcaria ? diversijolia^ DC. . ii. 681

Falooneria, Hfc. /. iv. 319

himalaica, HA;. /. „ 319

Falconeria, lloyle v. 471

insignis, Royle „ 471

malaharica, Wight „ 472

Wallichiana, Royle „ 471

Farnesia odora, GskBpSbT. ... ii. 292

Farsetia, Desv i. 140

segyptiaca, Turr „ 140

Edgeworthii, Hk. f. & T.... „ 141

Hamiltonii, Royle „ 140

Jacqnemontii, HJc. f. ^ T. „ 140

linearis, Dene „ 140

longisiliqua, Dene „ 140

ovalis, Boiss „ 141

Fatioa nepaulensis,'^B,\\. ... ii. 575

Fedia grandijiora,Yfa\\. ... iii. 211

Fergusonia, Hk.f. iii. 48

zeylanica, flfc. / , 48

Feronia, Gartn i. 516

Elepbantum, Correa ... „ 516

pellucida, Eoth „ 517

Ferreola huxifolia, BiOxb. ... iii. 551

Ferala, Linn ii. 707

Asafoetida, Boiss „ 708

Ferula

Vol. Page

foetidissima, Regl. & Sehm.

ii. 708

Jasschkeana, Vatke

„ 708

Narthex, Boiss

„ 707

Thomsoni, Clarke

„ 708

Festuea, Linn

vii. 348

alpestris, Wulf

„ 353

altaiea, Trin

„ 351

Ainherstiana, Royle

„ 337

aristata, C. Koch

„ 353

aspera, Mert. & Koch

„ 358

asthenica, //&. /.

„ 354

harbata, Sohrank

„ 353

? Basnia, Ham

„ 298

blepharophora, K. & S.

„ 332

calycina, Loefl

„ 336

ciliaris, Heyne

„ 332

ciliata, Heyne

„ 332

convoluta, Kunth

„ 347

cribtata, Linn

„ 309

cristata, Vill

„ 308

Cumininsii, Stapf

„ 349

dactyloides, Roth

„ 308

distans, Kunth

„ 347

dubia, Jacqueiii

„ 348

dura, Vill

„ 335

duriuscula, Duthie

„ 351

duriuscula, Hack

„ 348

duriuscula, Hk. f. d; T. vii.

349, 351

Duthiei, Hack

vii. 352

ekitior, Str. & Wint.

„ 354

filiforinis, Jacquem

vii. 348

/ Zt/orm-is, Nees vii

. 357, 422

filiformis, Steud

„ 287

fusca, Linn

„ 329

gigantea, Vill

„ 353

gigantea, Griseb

„ 354

glaucescens, Roth

„ 308

glomerata, All

„ 335

gracilis, Moench

„ 363

heptantha, C. Koch

M 337

heterophylla, Haenke

„ 353

heterophylla, Lsimk

„ 351

hirsuta, Fl. Dan

„ 353

indica, Retz

„ 329

inermis, DC

„ 357

kashmiriana, Stapf

„ 351

Kitaibeliana, Sehult.

„ 353

latifoUa, Roth

„ 332

leptopogon, Stapf

„ 354

hevingei, Stapf

„ 352

Leysseri, Moench

„ 357

longifolia, Heg. & Heer ...

„ 353

luoida, Stapf

„ 355

maritima, Linn

„ 356

modeeta, Steud

„ 354

mucronata, Forsk

„ 334

mutica, Jacq

- „ 355

592

GENERAL INDEX.

Festuoa

Vol.

Page

Ficns Vol.

Page

mysorensis, Heyne ..

... vii.

284

acuminata, Hook v.

498

mysitrensis, Heyne ..

M

287

acuminata, Ktb. &Bonche „

520

Myurop, Liwi

>>

356

acuminata, Roxb „

497

natans, Ham

>>

327

acuminatissima, Miq. ... „

496

nigrescens, Lam.

vii. 351

,353

acutiloha, Miq „

519

nigricmis, Schleicli.

... vii.

351

adhxrens, Miq „

528

nitidula, Stapf

>»

350

adnascens, Wall „

527

? ovina, Griseb.

,,

351

affinior, Grifi'. „

513

ovina, Host

348

a#ms, Wall „

511

ovina, Linn

... ))

348

alba, jReiniv ,,

530

parvijiora, B.}iC^.

348

alnifolia, Miq „

527

persica, C. Koch

... )j

337

alternans, Wall „

536

phleoides, Vill

309

Altimeraloo, Roxb „

497

pinnata, Moench

>>

363

altissima, Bl „

504

poaeformis, Pars.

... ,)

357

alutacaa, Bl „

527

poseoides, Thnill.

>»

357

Ampelos, Keen „

497

polycolea, Stapf

349

amplissima, Sm „

515

polygama, C. Koch ..

>)

337

anastomosans, Wall. ... „

519

Pseudomyiiros, Soyer

>)

356

ancolana, Miq „

497

pubescens, Willd.

>>

353

angulata, Miq ,,

497

pumila, Duthie

350

angulidens, Miq „

520

pungems, Vahl

,,

334

angustifolia (angulifolia) Bl. „

520

repens, Heg. & Heer

„

353

angustifolia, Roxb „

506

reptatrix, Linn.

,,

329

annulata, BZ „

502

rubra, Linn

... ,,

352

aperto, Wall. _ „

537

scaberrima, Nees

330

apiculata, Miq ,,

531

scatm7na, Stand.

,,

358

apiocarpa, Miq „

518

scahrella, Torr.

352

aquatica, Keen. „

518

sibirica, Each

... ,,

355

araneosa, Zing „

529

speciosa, Sohreb.

357

arguta. Wall „

531

stricta, Royla

,,

348

Arnottiana, Mg „

513

sylvatica, Huds.

363

artocarpifolia, Roxb. ... ,,

517

tenniflora, Schrad. ..

... ,,

356

asinina, Ham „

501

tenuis, Ham

298

asperiuscula, Kth. & Bouche „

521

trijiora, Sm

1)

353

asparrima, £oxb „

522

nndata, Stapf

350

assamica, Miq „

519

? uniglumis^ Griseb.

,,

356

aurantiaca, Or iff". „

517

uviglumis, Soland. ..

... J,

356

aurantiaca, Miq „

532

valesiaca, Schleich. ,.

... „

348

aurantiaca, Wall „

506

virgata, Heyne

,,

332

aurata, Miq „

531

Wightiana, Stand. ..

... jj

358

? barbata. Wall „

529

*p., Hk.f. &T.

vii. 350

355

Beddomei, King ,,

502

sp., Str. & Wint. ..

... vii.

348

bengalensis, Linn „

499

sj?., Wall vii

340, 344,

363

Benjamina, Linn „

508

Festucace^e

vii. 7

300

Beiijamtna, Wall „

515

Fihichia umbellata, Koe

1. ... vii

289

Benjamina, Willd „

511

Fibraurea, Lour

... 1.

97

bhotanica, King „

519

chloroleuca, Miars ..

... ,,

98

higlandula, Bl „

519

fasciculata, Miars

,,

98

higlandulosa, Miq „

519

tinotoria, Lour.

98

biglandulosa, Wall. ... „

536

P haematocarpa, Hk. f.

&t! ;,'

106

btnata, Wall „

534

Ficaria glacialis, Fisob.

... i.

21

fhistipulata, Griff. „

506

FlCOIDE^ ' ..

... ii.

658

borneensis (vide Pogono-

Ficus, Linn

... V.

494

trophe) „

527

ahlreviata, Wall. ..

... ,,

536

braotaata. Wall

501

Ahelii, Miq

... ,,

533

hrevipes, Miq „

521

aoamjftophylla, Miq.

,,

507

oallicarpa, Miq „

518

GENERAL

INDEX.

593

Fious

Vol.

Page

Ficus Vol. Page

callosa, Willd

... V.

516

diver sifolia, Bl v

. 529

caloneura, Kurz

... ,,

537

diver sif or mis, Miq ,

, 526

Carica, Linn

)>

530

dives, Miq ,

, 529

caricoides, B,oxh.

530

dubia, Wall ,

, 509

caicdatay Hk. f. & T.

...

521

elastioa, :Roxh ,

, 508

caudata, Wall

... ,,

521

elongata, Miq

, 519

caudioulata, Trim. ...

510

JEmodi, Wall ,

, 526

caulocarpa, Miq.

v". 514

, 524

erecta, IMmh

, 532

celebica, Bl

V.

498

erecta, Miq ,

, 528

cerasiformis, Desv. ...

... „

498

? eiiphylla, Kurz ,

, 509

cerifera, Bl

,,

535

? exasperata, Roxb. ...■ ...

, 496

cerijlua, Jnngh.

...

535

excavata, King

, 526

ceylanica, Miq

...

526

excelsa, Vahl

, 497

Cliampioni, Benth. ...

...

517

exeelsa, Wa,\l

, 497

chartacea, Wall.

... „

533

fallax, Miq

, 520

Chincha, Roxb.

...

521

fasciculata, Ki7ig

, 524

chittagonga, Miq.

... J,

536

Fieldingii, Miq.

, 534

chlorocarpa, Benth. ...

535

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

, 533

chlorocarpa, Miq.

... „

531

Jirma, Wall.

, 503

chrysocarpa, Beinw,

,,

531

fistnlosa, Reinw

, 525

chrysocoma, Bl.

... „

501

fistulosa, Kurz

, 524

cinerascens, "Wall. ...

...

537

Jlavescens, Bl

, 502

cinerascens, Thw. ...

517

foveolata, Wall

, 528

citrifolia, Willd.

500

fraterna, Miq

, 506

Clarkei, King

... ? J

53B

fruticosa, Roxb.

, 526

clavata, Wall

520

fulva, Reinw

, 531

comosa, Roxb

508

gemella, Wall

„ 534

concentrica, Van Has.

...

498

geminifolia, Miq

„ 525

congesta, Roxb.

...

537

geniculata, Kurz

„ 516

conglobata, King

... „

522

gibbosa, Bl V. 496, 497

conglomerata, Roxb.

,

523

glabella, iJi v. 511

consociata, Bi

505

glaberrima, BL

, 506

copiosa, Steud

v. 524

,537

glandulifera, Wall

, 532

cordifolia, Roxb.

... V.

513

globosa, Bl

„ 503

coronata, Reinw.

521

glomerate, Roxb

, 535

cotonicefolia, Vahl ...

... J,

500

Gonia, Ham

, 500

crininervia, Miq.

529

Ooolereea, Roxb

„ 536

Crustacea, Wall.

526

gossypina, Wall

„ 530

cuneata, Wall

... ))

537

r gracillis, Wall

„ 537

cuneata, Bl.

497

grandifolia, Wall

„ 498

Cunia, ilam

523

grewiafolia (crewiaeflora).

ouspidata, Reinw. ...

520

Bl

„ 496

cuspidifera, Miq.

... \]

497

grewitefolia, Ht. Berol . . .

, 521

cyo'tophylla, Wall. ...

...

521

grisea. Wall

„ 537

Daemonum, Keen.

523

grossinervis, Miq

, 529

Dallioasise, Miq.

499

grossxdarioideSy Burm.

, 519

dasycaula (vide Covell

ia) "

521

guttata, Kurz

„ 534

deltoidea, Jack

529

hcematocarpa, Bl

„ 508

densa, Miq

534

Hamiltoniana, Wall.

„ 535

densiserra, Miq.

,','

531

hapalophylla, Kurz

„ 537

denticulata, Vahl

...

518

hederacea, Roxb

„ 526

depressa, Bl

',',

502

heterophylla, Linn.

, 518

dic^l/op/ii/Zia, Wall. ...

>>

508

hihiscifolia, Champ.

„ 531

dilatata, Miq

511

TiiVsitta, Roxb

„ 532

? c?iimc?tate, Wall. ...

... ),

517

hirta, VaM

„ 531

dipMKWall

525

hispida, Linn

„ 522

disticha, Thw

>>

526

hispidissima, Wight

„ 522

594

GENERAL INDEX.

Ficus

Hookeri, Miq. ...

humilis, Boxb

Sunteri, Miq

hypsophila, Miq.

ichnopoda, Miq.

impressa,, Benth.

incisa, Wall.

inclinata, Ham.

inclinata, Ham.

inconstans, Miq.

indica, Linn.

indica, Linn.

infectoria, Roxb.

infectoria, Willd.

insignis, Kurz ...

japonica, Bl.

J ungliuliniana, Miq.

Kurzii, King

laccifera, Roxb.

Lacor, Ham.

laevis, Bl

Lamhertiana, Miq.

laminosa, Hardw.

Lamponga, Miq.

lanceolata, Ham.

lancifolia, Miq. ...

lanigera, Wall. ...

later itia, Wall. ...

lepicarpa, Bl. ...

lepidosa, Wall.

leptocarpa, Steud.

leucoxylon, Miq.

littoralis, Bl.

Lohhii, Miq.

longifolia, Ham.

Lowii, King

lucescens, Bl.

ludens, Wall.

luducca, Bioxb. ...

httescens, Desf.

Maclellandi, King

macrocarpa, Wight

macrophylla, Roxb.

macropoda, Kurz

mafj/nolicBfolia, Bl.

Mappan, Miq. ...

martahanica, Wall.

microcarpa, Bl. ...
• microcarpa, Linn. f.

microstoma, Wall.

m^icrotus, Miq. ...

Millettii, Miq. ...

Miquelii, King ...

m,odesta, Miq. ...

mollis y Miq.

'mollis, Vahl

mollis, Willd. ...

Vol.

Page

V.

505

>>

519

530

496

,521

V.

533

528

5 J

537

637

5)

525

519

JJ

506

499

,500

V.

515

514

515

532

498

509

504

516

526

516

523

522

536

499

529

500

525

522

528

496

511

520

506

, 508

504

516

528

528

529

,530

V.

512

534

534

537

512

530

522

528

511

506

496

533

524

512

536

501

523

Picas

Vol. Page

? montana, Bvrm

V. 519

montana. Wall

„ 512

Mooniana, King

„ 514

mysorensis, Heyne

„ 500

neglecta, Bl

„ 508

nemoralis. Wall

„ 534

nervosa, Roili

„ 512

nigrescens, King

„ 520

nipponica, Fr. & Sav.

„ 528

nitida, Thunb

„ 511

nivea, Bl

„ 530

nuda, Knrz

„ 537

nuda, Miq.

„ 508

obpyramidata, Ki7ig

„ 525

obsoura, Bl

„ 521

ohtecta, Wall

„ 529

obtusa, jffassfe

„ 527

ohtusidens, Miq

„ 520

obtusifolia, Eoxh

„ 507

olig odon, M.iq

„ 535

oligosperma, Miq

„ 528

onusta, Wall

., 503

oppositifolia, Willd.

;, 522

ovoidea, Jack v

529, 330

oxycoccoides, Linn

V. 526

paluiata, Forsk.

„ 530

? palmata, E-oxb. '^

„ 530

papyrifera, GriflP.

,. 508

paradoxa, Bl

" ^?1

parasitica, Kcbu

„ 497

parietalis, Bl

„ 498

parvifolia, Miq.

. „ 511

? pedicellata. Wall. ... ..

„ 526

pellucido-punctata,GT[&. ..

. „ 506

pendula, Link

„ 508

pervia, Miq

„ 497

phlehophyllaf Miq

„ 498

pilosa, Reinw

„ 500

piperifolia, Miq

„ 527

pisifera, Wall

„ 496

pisocarpa, Bl

. „ 510

platycaula, Miq

. „ 527

politoria. Moon

. „ 522

polycarpa, Roxb

„ 524

pomifera, Wall

" l^t

pomifera, Kurz

„ 618

populif alia, Wall

„ 513

procera, Bl

„ 505

prominens, W&ll

„ 523

prostrata, Wall

. „ 523

prostrata, Wall

. „ 524

pruniformis, Bl

„ 502

Pseudo-sycamorus, Dene.

„ 530

puhescens. Roth

. „ 500

puhigera, Kurz

. ,. 537

puhigera. Wall

. „ 528

fpulchm, Wall.

. „ 537

GENERAL INDEX.

595

ious

Vol.

Page

pumila, Thunb

V.

532

punctata, Thunb

j»

517

jpunctata, Heyne

»>

516

? pyriJolia,'Evivm

))

632

pyriformig, Hlc. Sf Am. . . .

,,

533

pyrrhocarpa, Kurz

>>

523

queroifolia, Boxb

M

519

quercifoUa, Bl

„

520

racemifera, Roxb

,j

535

racemosa, Wall

S)

536

radicans, Roxb.

520

ramea, Wall

5>

537

rarnentacea, Roxb

J)

528

raridens, Miq

)>

520

recur va, £i

JJ

527

Beemblas, Miq

521

regia, Miq. v.

534

535

Beinwardtii, Link & Otto

V.

531

religiosa, Linn

55

513

repens, Ham

518

repens, Willd

»

518

reticulosa, Miq

497

retusa, Linn

;)

511

rhododendrifolia, Miq. ...

5)

510

Ribes, Reinw

524

ribesioideSf Wall

>5

f)27

rigescens, Miq. ...

55

528

rigida, Migr

55

505

rigida, BL

55

497

rigida, Ham

5)

516

rostrata, LamTc.

))

520

rotundifolia, Koxb

55

537

Roxburghii, Wall

55

534

Boxburghii, Miq

»

532

rubescens, Bl

)5

506

ruhifolia, GviS.

55

519

rubra, Roth

)5

511

rufescens, Ham

)>

518

Tufescens, Yahl

55

518

rufipila, Miq

55

498

Rumphii, Bl

55

512

rupestris, Ham

55

500

saemocarpa, Miq

55

523

salicifolia, Miq. *

55

521

saxatilis, Bl

55

520

saxatilis, Miq

496

scabra, Jacq

• 55

523

ncabrella, Roxb

518

scandens, Boxb

* 55

526

sclerophylla, Roxb

55

497

scleroptera, Griff.

534

scleroptera, Miq

55

516

seti/era, Steud

531

setosa, Bl

* 55

531

sideroxifolia, Griff.

))

529

Sieboldi, M.iq

532

sikkimensie, Miq

55

521

Ficus

silhetensis, Miq

sinuosa, Miq

Spanogheana, Miq

spathulata, Miq

squamosa, Roxb

stipulata, Moon

stipulata, Wall

? striata. Roth

strigosa, Bl

subdenticulata, Miq.

subobliqua, Miq

subopaca, Miq

suborbicularis, Miq

subpandureeformis, Miq. ...
subpedunculata, Miq.

subpyriformis, Miq

subracemosa, B}

subrepanda, Wall. ... v.

? subrigida, Miq

subulata, Bl

^ sundaica, Bl

sycomoroides, Miq

Tabing, Miq

Tadjam, Miq

Talboti, King ;..

tengtrensis, Miq

tenuiramis, Kth. & Bouche
terminalioides, Griff.
tetangis (tetrargys), Miq..,

Teysmanniana, Miq.

Thomsoni, Miq ,

Thunbergii, Maxim

Thwaitesii, Ifig

Tjakela, Burnt

Tjela, W&1\

Tjiela, Roxb

tomentosa, Boxb

tomentosa, Herb. Madr. ...

Tondana, Miq

torulosa. Wall

trachycarpa, Miq

trachycoma, Miq

travancorica, King

Tremblas, Miq

trilepis, Miq

triloba. Ham

Trimeni, King

triplinervis, Wall

truncata, King

truncata, Ham

truncata^ Vahl

Tsiela, Boxb

tuberculata, BjOxh

tuberculata. Wall

umbonata, Wall

uniglandulosa, Wall.

umigera, Miq. '.

7ol.

Page

533

519

527

529

523

526

518

508

527

521

497

535

531

519

511

533

535

500, 537

528

497

506

535

498

496

512

525

520

516

518

527

506

528

525

514

515

500

501

500

496

533

521

517

503

496

534

532

£09

526

507

518

518

515

497

523

533

520

527

596

GENERAL INDEX.

Fioas

Vol. Page

Fimbristylis

Vol.

Page

urophylla, Wall

V. 498

hiumhellulata, Boeck.

vi.

640

urticifoUa, Roxb

„ 537

Boeckeleri, Steud. ... vi.

644,

646

vagans, Roxb

„ 526

6rac/!/!/p/(y^a, Sohult. ...

vi.

636

vaga7is, "Wall.

„ 528

hrevifolia, Steud

>>

632

valida, Bl

„ 502

Buergueri, Miq.

639

variegata, Bi

„ 535

capillacea, Steud

>>

652

variolosa, Lindl

„ 532

capillaris, Benth

652

vasculosa, Wall

„ 517

capitata, Zoll

>j

640

venosa, Ait

„ 514

chcetorrhiza, Kunth

647

venosa, Wall

„ 515

chcetorrhiza, Thw. ... vi.

643,

648

vesiita, Wall

„ 537

ciliolata, Steud

vi.

640

vilUpeSyM^q.

,, 527

cincta, Nees ...

j>

636

villosa, Bi

„ 529

cinnamometorum, Ba,nce.. .

))

649

• virgata, Reinw

„ 497

cinnamometorum, Kunth...

))

650

virgata, Roxb

„ 530

comaia, Nees

)>

635

volkhameriasfolia, Wall. ...

„ 525

communis, Kunth ... vi.

636

638

Wightiana, Benth

„ oil

complanata, Link

vi.

646

Wightiana, Wall

„ 516

coinplanata, Benth

jj

646

Wrightii, Benth.

„ 528

compressa, Boeck

„

639

xylophylla, Wall.^

„ 503

con_/i7iis, Steud

,,

639

Zollingeriana, Miq. (vide

connectens, Thw

))

646

Covellia)

n 521

curvifolia, Steud.

>)

636

sp., Griff. V.

513, 528

cylindrocarpa, KuLtb

>)

631

Fieldia gigantea, Rchb. f. ...

vi. 27

cyperoides, Br

»

650

V\]a.go, Linn

iii. 277

cyrtophylla, Miq

639

arvensis, Linn

„ 277

dasyphylla, Miq.

j^

641

germanica, Linn

„ 277

decora, Nees & Mey.

„

641

prostrata, DC

„ 289

depauperata, Br. ... vi

636

,637

prostrata, F&v\

„ 277

dichotoma, Vahl

vi.

635

spathulata, Presl

„ 277

dichotoma, Boeck

,^

637

Filioium, Thiu

i. 539

digitata, Boeck

))

648

decipiens, Thw

„ 539

dipbylla, Vahl

636

Fimbristylis, Vahl

vi. 630

diphylla, Vahl vi.

638

,646

ahhreviata, Boeck.

„ 648

dipsacea, Benth

vi.

635

dbjiciens, Steud

„ 631

disticha, Boeck

n

651

acicularis, Br

„ 631

efoliata, Steud

645

actinoschoenus, Clarke ...

„ 650

falcata, Boeck

»>

648

acuminata, Vahl

„ 631

falcata, Kunth

647

lestiyalis, Vahl

„ 637

ferrugiuea, Vahl

>>

638

albicans, Nees

„ 641

ferruginea, Miq. ...

639

albo-viridis, Ciarfce

„ 638

filifolia, Boeck

• >>

643

amhlyphylla, Steud.

„ 645

filiformis, Kunth

633

andamavica, Kurz

„ 639

flaccida, Steud

>>

644

angularis, Steud

„ 644

fiaccidula, Zoll.

>)

644

annua, R. & S vi.

636, 637

foliosa, Link

• >>

636

aphylla, Steud

vi. 644

fulvescena, Thw.

650

argentea, Vahl vi.

596, 640

fusca, Benth

• ji

649

Arnottiana, Boech

vi. 643

fuscinux, Clarke

638

Arnottii, Thw

„ 631

Qamhleana, Boeck

651

arvensis, Vahl

„ 639

glabra, Steud. ... vi

' 642, 650

asperrima, Boeck

„ 643

glauca, Vahl

. vi

636

autumnalis, R. & S.

„ 646

globulosa, Kunth

>»

644

harhata, Benth

„ 652

glomerata, Nees

>>

640

henghalensis, R. & S.

„ 644

gracilis, Arn

>>

639

hiflora, Boeck.

„ 650

Griffithiana, Steud.

»

637

hispicata, Boeck

„ 634

Griffithii, Boeck

637

hispicata, Nees

„ 634

Hcenkei, Bietr vi

647, 648

GENERAL

imbristylis l/fLfU^

Vol. Paee

Halophila, Knrz ... .

. vi. 632

Hanceana, Boeck

. „ 640

Heynei, Boeck

. ,. 636

Hookeriana, Boech

. M 641

inconstans, Steud

.. „ 634

insignia, Thiu

. „ 645

/apowica, Sieb. &Zucc. .

. „ 634

juncea, Boeck

. „ 632

juncea, R. & S.

. „ 633

junciformis, J^TwH^/i ... .

. „ 647

junciformis, Mi.nro ...

. „ 640

Kamphceveneri, Boeck.

. „ 649

Kingii, Clarice

. „ 633

Kraussiana, Hochst.

. „ 646

Icevissima, Steud

.. „ 640

latifoUa, Kiinth ... .

. „ 648

laxa, Vahl

. „ 636

leptoolada, Benth

. „ 647

littoralis, Gaud

„ 644

longispica, Steud

.. „ 639

malaccana, Boeck

. „ 633

marginata, Labill

.. „ 639

mergnenBia, Clarice ... .

. „ 642

Metzii, Steud

. „ 636

onicrocarpa, F. Muell.

. „ 646

miliacea, Vahl

. „ 644

? mollis, Kunth ... .

. „ 672

monandra, F. Muell.

. „ 633

monandra, R. & S

. „ 652

monostachya, Hassk.

. „ 649

monticola,, SieitcZ

. „ 642

muriculata, Benth

• „ 642

nigrobrunnea, Thio.

. „ 648

nutans, Vahl

. „ 632

ochreata, Boeck

. „ 639

ova'is, Nees

. „ 636

oxylepis^ Steud

• » 642

pallescens, Nees ... .

. „ 636

pauciflora, Br

. „ 633

paupercula, Boeclc

. „ 647

pentaptera, Kunth ... .

. „ 645

pentastachya, Boeck.

. „ 636

Pierotii, Miq

. „ 642

podocarpa, Nees ... .

. „ 638

podo car pa, Mnnro ... .

. „ 638

podocarpa, Nees ... .

. „ 636

poltjmorpha, Boeck. ... v

. 636, 638

polytriohoides, Vahl

. vi. 632

pumila, Benth

. ,, 633

pycnostachya, Hance

. „ 648

quinquangularis, Kunth.

. „ 644

retusa, Thw

. M 647

rigida, Kunth

. „ 640

rigidula, Nees

. „ 640

rigidula, Herb. Berol

. „ 640

rigidula, Thw

. „ 636

Roxhurghii, Dietr

. „ 639

INDEX. - 697

Fimbristylis iAu^*'
Royeniana, Nees
Salbundia, Kunth ...
Salbundia, Boeck. ...
Salbundia, Thw.
scaberrima, Nees

scahra, Kunth

schcsnoides, Vahl ...

sericea, Br.

setaoea, Benth.

i^iniilis, Steud

spadicea, Boeck.
spathacea, Roth
spirostachijs, F. Muell.
squarrosa, Vnht
stolonifera, Clarice' ...
subspicata, Nees 4" Meyen
sub-hulbosa, Boeck. ... vi. 632, 633
siihtetrastachya, Boeck. ... vi. 648
subtrabeoulata, Clarke ... „ 633

tenera, R. ^ S „ 642

tenera, Boeck. ... vi. 644, 646, 651

Vol.

Pagre

vi.

636

646

644

645

637

646

634

641

632

636

636

640

637

63^

637^

634

tenuicula, Boeck

vi.

632

tenuifolia,'Neea

M

639

tenuifoUa, Thw

!)

642

tetragona, Br vi

. 366

,631

Thomsonii, Boeck

. vi.

646

Thwaitesii, Boeck

J)

645

tomentosa, Vahl

>)

636

Torresiana, Gaud

615

torta, Kunth

j>

648

tricholepis, Miq. ... ..

637

trispicata, Steud. ... ' ..

>j

639

tristachya, Thw

>>

649

uliginosa, Steud

648

umbellaris, Y&hl ... ..

• >)

645

velutina, Franch. .. ..

• V

641

Wightiana, Nees

)>

640

sjp., Wall. vi. 604,612,

635,

636,

637, 638, 639, 640, 642,

643,

644,

645, 646, 647, 648, 649,

659.

Fingerhuthia, Lehm

. vii.

306

affghanica, Boiss

• >»

306

africana, Aitch

306

Finlaysonia, Wall

iv.

7

obovata, Wall

it

7

Firmiana, Mar si 1

i.

359

color ata, Br

360

Fisqueiia macrocarpa, Gaud

. vi.

484

militaris, Gaud

• >>

486

ornata, Gaud

>i

486

ovata, Gaud

M

487

Fissistigma- scandens, Griflf. . .

i.

80

Flacourtia, Comm

i.

191

Cataphracta, 220x5

J,

193

Cataphracta, Bl

>>

192

Cataphracta, Wall

»>

194

■ cordifolia, Roxh

>i

194

598

Flaoourtia

crenata, Wall

ferox, Wall

inermia, Roxh

uiermis, Miq

inermis, Wall

Jangomas, Miq.

mollis, m.f. Sr T. ...

montana, Grah.

montana, Zipp

nivea, Moon

ohcordata, Roxb.

? Perrottetiana, Clos

? quintuplinervi^ , Turoz.

Ramontchi, L'Her.

Bamontchi, Wall.

rotundifolia, Roxb.

Rakam, Zoll. Sf Mor.

sapida, Roxb

sapida, Wall

sepiaria, Roxh

stigmarotat Wall.

sumatrana, Planch.

Wiglitiana, Wall.
Flacourtiacea, Wall. ...

Flacourtib^

Flagellaria, Lmn.

angustifolia, Wall. ...

indica, Linn

minor, Bl

FLAGKLLARIEiE

Flemingia, Roxh. ex Ait.

ahrupta, Wall

angustifolia, Roxb. ...
hracteata, Wight

capitata, Ham

capitata, Zolling.
Chappar, Ham.
chlorostachys, Wall,
congesta, Roxh.
ferruginea, Wall.
fruticulosa, Wall.
Grahatniana, W. 8c A.
involuorata, Benth. ...
latifolia, Benth.

lineata, Roxb

nana, Koxb.

nana. Wall

panicnlata, Wall. ...

Phursia, Ham

procumbens, Roxb. ..
pro cumbens, Wight ...
prostrata, Roxb.
pycnantha, Benth. ...

Rothiana, DC

semialata, Roxb.

sericans, Kurz

striota, Roxh. ...

GENERAL INDEX.

1.
vi.

Vol. Page
191
19 1
192
192
190
193
192
192
192
194,
194
193
192
193
193
194
192
193
191
194
190
192
194
419
189
390
391
391
391
390
226
227
229
227
229
229
227
227
228
229
227
228
229
229
228
229
229
227
227
229
230
229
228
220
229
229
228

'Vl

Flemingia

stricia, Wall

strobilifera, R. Br

tuberosa, Dalz

vestita, Benth

Wallichii, W. ^ A

Wightiajia, Grah

Flemingia. Roxb. ex Rottl.

grandifiora, Rottl. & Willd.
Fleurya, Gaud

glomerata. Gaud

interrupta, Gaud

spicata. Gaud

Floscopa, Lour

Homxiltonii, Hassk

Meyeniana, Hassk

paniculata, Hassk. ... vi.

petiolata, Hassk

soandens, Lour

undulata, Hassk

Flourensia csespitosa, Carab.
Flueggea, vel F\\iggea,,Willd.

angulata, Baill.

elliptica, Ham '.

leucophylla, Wall

leucopyi'us, Willd

leucopyrus, Dalz. & Gibs....

leucopyrus, Wight

major, Baill

melanthesoides, F. Muell. .

microcarpa, Bl

ohovata, Ham

phyllanthoides, Baill. ...

virosa, Baill

virosa, Dalz. & Gibs.

Wallichiana, Baill

■xerocarpa, A. Juss

Fluggea, Rich

dracsenoides, Baker

Griffithii, Baker

intermedia, Kunth

Jacquemontiana, Kunth ...

japonica. Rich

?prolifera, Baker

Wallichiana, Kunth

Fluvialis indica, Pers.
Fceniculum, Adans

dulce, C. Bauh

oficinale, Allion

Panmorium, DC

piperitum, DC

vnlgare, Gxrtn

Fornicaria

Forrestia, A. Rich

glabrata, Hassk

GriflSthii, Clarke

hispida, A. Rich

hispida, Bot. Mag

Vol.

Page

ii.

229

^j

2^7

J)

230

230

^,

229

>i

229

iv.

392

V.

548

549

))

548

549

vi.

390

390

j^

390

382

390

vi.

390

"* >j

890

390

i.

243

V.

328

>>

328

328

))

328

))

328

}>

328

i.

194

V.

305

328

M

328

}J

328

]>

329

5)

328

329

))

329

329

vi.

268

J)

270

269

))

269

))

267

)>

270

}>

268

vi.

569

ii.

695

695

5)

695

695

}>

695

M

695

vi.

33

vi.

383

)]

384

383

M

383

«>

383

GENEEAL INDEX.

599

Forrestia

Vol.

Page

Fritillaria

Vol.

Page

Hookeri, Hassk

vi.

384

Hookeri, Baker

vi.

352

marginata, Hassle

>)

383

imperialis, Linn

,,

353

mollis, Hassk

>»

383

? macrophyUa, D. Don ...

>)

352

rostrata, B.SLBsk

j>

384

oxypetala, Roijle

352

Forskahlea, lywn

V.

593

oxypetala, Hook

>)

353

latifolia, Retz

5>

593

Eoylei, Hook

5>

353

tenacissima, Linn

593

Stracheyi, Hk. f.

353

urticoides, Wight

5)

593

Thomsoniana, D. Don

))

352

Fothergilla involucrata, Falo.

ii.

426

? triceps (vide hiUum)

353

Fragaria, Xm«

ii.

343

verticillata, Wall

JJ

353

arguia, Lindl

jj

343

Fnirena, JRotth

vi.

665

colUna, Ehrh

344

canescens, Vahl

JJ

666

Daltoniana, J. G'a^y

n

345

ciliaris, Nees ...

)>

666

elatior, W. & A

344

ciliaris, Roxb

>)

666

indica, Andr

jj

343

cuspidata, Knnth

665

mdica, Wa.U

JJ

346

glomerata. Lam

JJ

666

nialayana, Roxb

343

paniculata, Lam

JJ

667

nilgerica, Zenker

J)

343

pentagona, Nees

667

nilgerrensis, Schldl.

344

pubescens, Kunth

JJ

665

nuhicola, Lindl.

J,

344

puhescens, Boeck

665

Roxhurghii, W . & A.

))

343

quinquangularis, Hassk. . . .

)>

667

sikkim ensis^nrz

vesca, Linm

345

BoUhoellii,J^eea

666

344

Trilobites, Clarke ... ...

666

Francoeuria erispa, Cass. ...

iii.

299

umbellata, Eoi*6

5J

666

Frankenia, Linn

. i.

212

uncinata, Kunth

)l

666

pulverulenta, Linw.

)j

212

uncinata, Thw

667

Frankeniace^

i.

211

Wallichiana, Kunth

>>

665

Franqiievillea major, Zol). ...

vi.

279

sp., Wall vi. 665,

666

,667

FrAXINEjE

iii.

590

Fullartoruia kumaonensis,

Fraxinns, Linn

iii.

605

DC. iii

332

,671

dimorpha, Coss. & D ur. ...

,j

606

Fnmaria, imn

i.

127

excelsior, iinw

jj

606

par vi flora, Lamk

JJ

128

floribunda, Wall. ^

))

605

Vaillantii, Loisel

JJ

128

Griffithii, Clarke

605

FUMARIACE^

i.

120

heterophylla, Vahl

j>

606

Fussia caryophylla, Schur ...

vii

272

Moorcroftiana, Brand

j>

606

Mnorcroftiona, Wall.

606

Gahertia scripta, Gaud .

vi.

18

retusa, Champ

jj

605

Gaertnera, Lamk

iv.

91

urophylla, Wall

605

acuminata, Benth

JJ

91

xanthoxyloides, Wall. ...

„

606

divaricata, Thw

JJ

91

Frerea, Dalz

iv.

76

Gardneri, Thw

JJ

92

indica, Dalz

,,

76

grisea, Hk. f.

JJ

92

Freycinetia, Gaud

vi.

487

Junghuhnii, Miq

JJ

91

angastifolia, Bl

JJ

487

Koenigii, Wight

JJ

91

angustifolia, Kurz

487

laurifolia, Hb. Madr.

i.

419

Brunoniana, Wall

5J

487

longifolia, Bojer

iv.

93

Dehregeasiana, Gaud.

>J

487

obesa, Hk.f.

JJ

92

Gaudichaudii, Bennet ...

}J

488

obtusifolia,'DC

i.

418

insignis, Bl

488

Pongati, Retz

iii.

438

pycnophylla, Solms.

J,

487

racemosa, Roxb.

i.

418

Walkeri, Solms

j^

487

rosea, Benth

iv.

92

Freziera ? attenuata, Wall....

i.

290

ternifolia, Thw

92

Fritillaria, Lmw

vi.

352

thyrsiflora, Bl

JJ

91

cirrhosa, D. Don

JJ

353

viminea, Hk. /.

91

Corona-imperialis, Goartn.

>j

354

Walkeri, Wight

JJ

92

Gardneriana, Wall

353

Gaertneri^

iv.

79

Gf-uliehni- Waldemarii,Klotz. „

353

Gagea, Salish

vi.

355

600

GENERAL INDEX.

Gagea

Vol.

Page

Galega

Vol.

Page

amhlyopetala,Boiaa.&lIe\d

r. vi

356

Colutea, WiUd

... ii.

114

commutata, C. Koch

>>

356

diffusa, Roxb

113

elegans. Wall

5>

355

Heyneana, Roxb.

'. ...

111

lutea, Schult. f. ... .

>J

355

hirta, Ham

113

Moorcroftiana, Wall.

J>

355

incana, Roxb

114

pedunculata, Wall

356

lancecBfolia, Roxb. ..

• •". !!

112

persica, Boiss

. 5)

355

maxima, Linn

113

? pulchella. Wan

)»

354

pentaphylla, Roxb. ..

• • • • )>

112

reticulata, Scluvlt. f.

356

procumhens, Ham. ..

113

sarmentosa, C. Koch

J}

356

purpurea, Linn.

. ... ,,

112

stipitata, Merkl

>)

356

senticosa, Linn.

112

taurica, Stev

))

356

sericea, Ham

112

triphylla, C. Koch ..

356

spmosa, Linn

112

Gahnia, Forst

. vi.

676

tinctoria, Lamk.

112

javanica, ik/briiz ... .

J)

676

villosa, Linn

113

Gaiillonia., J. Rich

. iii.

201

GALEGEyE

'. ... ii.

57

oalycoptera, /. ^^ S.

»

201

Galeola, Lour

. ... vi.

88

hymenostephana, J. ^ S

5»

202

altissima, Rchh. f. ..

. ... !)

89

Gaja pippali {nippeli) , Jone

S V.

158

altissima ? Rohb. f. ..

,,

89

Galactia, P. £r

.. ii.

192

Oathcartii, ilfe./. ..

... ,,

89

graminea, Heyne ... .

>>

192

Falconeri, Hk. f. ..

,,

88

? oxyphylla, Benth

M

192

Hydra, Rchh. f.

... ,,

89

simplicifoUa, Dalz

. >J

191

javanica, Benth.

. vi. 88

197

tenuiflora, W. ^ A

192

Lindleyana, Rc'ih.f.

... vi.

88

tenui/lora, Wall

»>

192

? pusilla, fffc. /.

,,

89

villosa, W. & A

192

Galeopsis, Lmn

. ... iv.

677

Galan>ja, Salisb

.. vi.

253

Tetrahit, Linn.

... »>

667

Galatella asperrima, Nees .

. iii.

252

Oalera nutans, Bl.

. ... vi.

124

juncea, Lindl

>i

251

rosea, Bl

• • • • >)

124

Galearia, Zoll. c^ Moritz. .

.. V.

377

Galie^

• "^- .^?

,202

affinis, fir

)»

379

Galinsoga, E. ^ P. ..

... iii.

311

angustifolia, Miq

)>

380

parviflora, Cav.

J,

311

eliiptica, Miq

>>

380

Galium, Linn

. ... iii.

204

fulva, Muell

• . >>

378

acutum, Edgew.

... „

208

Helferi, Hk. f.

• • j»

378

Aparine, Linn

... ,,

205

Jackiana, HJc.f. ... .

>)

378

Aparine, Wall

. iii. 206

207

Lindleyana, Muell.

. >>

379

asperifolium, Wall. .

. ... iii

207

Maingayi, HJc.f. ... .

. . >>

377

asperuloides, Edgew.

,,

205

pedicellata, Hk. f. ... .

»

378

boreale, Linn

,,

205

phlebocarpa, Br

380

capillar e, Cav

... „

208

splendens, Miq.

5)

380

ceratophylloides, Hk

/. ... »

209

Biibulata, Muell

)>

379

ciliatum, D. Don

... „

206

sumatrana, Miq

. >>

380

confertum, Royle

206

Wallichii, Br

379

divaricatum, Lam. ..

... ,)

208

Wallichii, Kmvz

J>

378

eleqans, Wall

>>

204

Galearie^

.. V.

242

exile, Rk.f.

... „

207

Qaledupa arborea, Roxb. .

. ii.

240

floribunduyn, Jacq. ..

„

208

elUptica, Roxb

• >)

243

gratum, Wall

5»

205

indica, Lam

240

Hamiltoni, Spreng. ..

,»

204

marginata, Roxb

>>

243

himalayense, Klotz. ..

208

Piscidia, Roxb

107

hirtiflorum, Req.

... ,,

206

uliginosa, Roxb

• »

241

javanicum, Bl

»

205

Galega arhorescens, Hb. Mad

r. ii.

111

latifolium. Ham.

>»

204

argentea, Larak

. >>

113

lividuyn, Jacq

j>

207

Barba-jovis, Burm

»>

113

MoUugo, Linn

207

Celonila, Ham

»

112

paradoxum, Maxim.

„

206

Colutea, Burm

»

95

parvijlorum, D. Don

207

GENERAL INDEX.

601

Galium

ipaxici^or nm, Bung e

punduanitm, Wall

Hequienanum, W. & A. ...

rotundifolium, Linn.

serpylloides, Royle

setaceum, LamJc

spurium, Linn

stellar ix folium, Fr. & Sav.

tenuissimum, Bieh

tricorne, Wltli.

triflorutn, Michx

vernum, Scop

verum, Linn

vestitum, D. Bon

Oallesioa graveolens, Roem.

pentaphylla, Roem

Oalumpita cuspidata, Bl. ...
Gamblea, Clarke

ciliata, Clarke

Gamochilus, Lestib

Gamoplexis, Falc.

orohanchoides, Falc

Qanitrus sphoerica, Gaertn.
Ganosma inodora, Lour.
Garciana cochinchinensis,

Lour

Garcinia, Linn

acuminata, PI. & Tr.

afinis, Wall i.

affinis, W. & A.

Andersoni, Hfc./.

anomala, PI. ^'' Tr.

atro-viridia. Griff.

bancana, Miq

BMimicowa, Roxb

Cambogia, Desr

camhogioides, Koyle

celehica, Desr

celehica, Linn. ..

Choisyana, Wall.

conicarpa, Wight

cornea, L inn

Cowa, Roxh

echinocarpa, Tinv

elliptica, Wall i.

eugeniaefolia, Wall

Gaudichaudi, PI. & Tr. ...

Griffithii, Aiiders

Gutta, Wight

heterandra, Wall

indica, Chois i.

KydiayRoxb

Kydiana, Laness

lanceaefolia, Roxh. ... i.

laterijlora, Bl

lohulosa, Wall i.

loniceroides, Anders.

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Page

iii.

205

,,

204

jj

205

>)

204

5)

207

5>

208

})

208

))

206

20S

)»

207

;)

205

>i

209

)j

208

206

1.

505

)5

504

V.

486

ii.

739

))

740

vi.

231

vi.

122

5J

122

i.

4^0

iy.

33

vi.

363

i.

259

;;

264

260

266

i.

262

270

>)

266

266

)>

263

>)

266

261

))

265

261

t)

260

265

262

5J

260

262

)J

264

262

,264

i.

268

265

266

j>

264

265

261

,262

i.

262

26i

261

,263

i.

265

262

,264

i.

264

Garcinia

Vol.

Page

macrophylla, Ander

?. ... i.

270

Maingayi, Hk. f.

„

267

malaharica, Desr.

iii.

556

malaccensis, Hk. f.

i.

261

Mangostana, Linn.

,,

260

merguensie, Wight

,,

267

More 11a, Desr. ...

.. i. 261

,264

nervosa, Miq. ...

i.

715

nigro-lineata, Plane

fi. ... „

263

ovalifolia, Hk. f.

j^

269

oxyphylla, PI. & Tr.

5)

263

paniculata, Roxh.

)>

266

Papilla, Wight ... •

262

peduncnlata, Roxh.

5)

264

pictoria, Roxb. ...

264

purpurea, Roxb.

J)

261

purpurea. Wall.

))

263

Roxhurghii, Wight

262

speciosH, Wall.

.*.* "i. 260, 267

spectahilis, Hk. f.

i.

261

stipulata, Anders.

5)

267

succifolia, Kurz

270

terpnophylla, Thw.

,,

268

travancoriua, Bedd.

„

268

umhellifera, Eoxb.

262

umhellifera. Wall.

)J

263

venulosa, Chois.

260

Wallichii, Chois.

".'.' "i. 262

,263

Wightii, T. Anders.

i.

265

Xanthochymug, Hk.

/. ... „

269

zeylanica, Roxb.

262

sp., Bedd

268

Garcinie^

i.

259

Gardenia, Linn.

iii

115

? anisopJiylla, Wall.

... ,,

114

arhorea, Roxb. ...

116

? Blumeana, DC.

jj

118

Burha, Ham.

39

calyculata, Roxh.

>>

119

campGunulatr., Roxl.

5>

118

campanulata, Bl.

5}

118

carinata, Wall.

117

? carinata. Griff.

)>

117

carinata, Thw. ...

120

coronaria, Ham.

117

costata, Roxb. ...

>>

117

cuueata, Br.

120

cuneata, Br.

118

dasycarpa, Kurz

)>

120

dasycarpa, Kurz

>1

110

dewsa, DC

109

densa. Wall.

109

Donia, Ham.

118

dumetorum, Retz.

110

enneandra, Keen.

)|

119

erythroclada, Kurz

... ,,

119

fasciculata, Roxb.

109

n r

602

GENERAL INDEX.

Gardenia

Vol.

Page

Garnotia

Vo\

Page

floribunda, Roxb

iii.

110

Fergussonii, Trim

yii.

244

fiorida, Linn

>)

115

fuscata, Thiu

II

244

fragranSy Koen.

HI

Grj^t/m, Munro

II

243

glabra, Br

>>

110

miorantha, Thw

II

244

glutinosa^l. &B

117

patula, Munro

II

243

Griffithi, i/L /.

II

118

patula, Thvf

244

gammifera, Lt?i7i. /.

116

polygonoides, Duthie

II

243

hygrophyla, Knrz

))

115

polypogonoides, Munro ...

243

inermiSy Dietr

116

sandvicensis, Hillebr.

jj

243

ixorsefolia, Br

11

119

Sohmidii, i/fc. /.

II

242

latifolia, Ait

116

scoparia, Stapf

242

latifolia, Schlecht

,,

110

scoparia, Thw

II

241

latifolia, Thw

,j

120

striata, Brongn

243

longispina, Roxb

»

110

striata, Thw

II

242

longispina, Wall. ... ill

109

118

tectorum, Hk. f

II

242

lucida, Eoxb

iii.

115

tenuiglumi?, Stapf

II

242

montana, DC

jj

118

Thwaitesii, Stapf

241

montana, Roxb

t)

118

Garuga, Roxb

i.

528

nutans, Roxb

II

110

? madagascariensis, DC. ...

jj

528

obtusifolia, Roxb

116

pinnata, Eoxb

II

528

oxycarpa, Br

II

119

Gastonia Naliu^uda-paxi, Gus-

parvijiora, Wall

II

10)

tonia)

i.

667

patula, Horsf

II

111

palmata, Roxb.

ii.

732

f pomif era. Wall

II

110

Gastradiolusvide Garhadiolus

iii.

392

propinqva, Br

II

110

Gastrochilus, Wall

vi.

217

puhescens, Roth

120

affinis, Wall

i»

218

pulcherrima, Kurz

II

114

jenkinsii. Wall

II

218

r esinif era, KoTth.

II

117

longiflora, Wall

II

217

resinifera, Roth

II

115

minor. King

217

rigida, Wall iii.

109

135

parvula, Wall

,,

218

sessiliflora, Wall

iii.

118

pulcherrima, Wall

11

217

speciosa, Hook.

„

117

rubrolutea, Baker

218

spinosa, Linn, f

II

110

speciosa, Kurz

II

217

stipularis, Rottl. & Willd.

II

110

? tilixfolisL, Baker

218

swaws, Wall

116

tillandsioides. Baker

II

218

tentaculata, Hh

II

119

Gastrochilus, D. Don

vi

60

tetrandra, Bedd

II

107

calceolaria, D. Don

11

60

tetrasperma, Roxb

11

109

Gastrocotyle, Biinge

iv.

168

to7nentosa, H]

110

hispid a, Bunge

11

168

tubifera, Wall

II

117

Gastrodia, Br

vi.

122

turgida, Roxb

118

elata, Bi

11

122

uliginosa, Retz

II

110

exilis, B'/c. /.

>>

123

sp., Wall

iii

109

PHasseltii.Bi

11

123

Gabdenie^ iii. 19

,101

javanica, Endi

»j

123

Gardneria, Wall

iv.

93

orobanchoidea, Benth. ...

,,

122

angustifolia, Wall

II

93

Gastrosulum prcecox, Schultz

iii

316

nuta^is, Sieb. & Zticc.

93

Ganltheria, Linn

iii

456

ovata, Wall

''

93

.' discolor, 'Sutt

11

459

WalUcUi, Wight

93

fragrans, D. Don

457

Qarhadiolus angulosus, J. & S

. iii

392

fragrantissima, Wall. ...

11

457

Hedypnois, J . & S

II

392

Griffithiana, Wight

458

(lapsa Qastradiolu$)

hirsuta, Gardner

„

458

Garnotia, Brovgn

vii

241

Hookeri, Clarke

11

458

angustata. Hack

243

Leschenaultii, DC

ii

457

arundinacea, Hk. f.

II

243

NummularicB, DC

»»

457

ascendens, Munro ...

243

nummularoides, D. Don ...

457

courtallensiB, rh.'iy

>>

244

ovalifolia, Wall

„

457

GENERAL INDEX.

603

Gaultheria,

Vol.

Page

Gentiana

Vol.

Page

punctata, Bl

iii.

457

aquatica, Liwti

iv.

110

pyrolEBfolia, m. /

,,

457

aquatica, Pall

)i

111

repens, Bl

J)

457

argentea, Royle ... iv.

112

,733

trichophylla, Eoyle

457

aurea, Linn

iv.

108

sp.. GrifiF. iii. 457,

460

,461

azurea, Bunge

II

109

Gaylussaccia mcurvata, Griff.

iii

450

Bacom, Edge w

113

serrata, Griff. iii.

450

, 452

bar bata. Ft oel

118

serrata, Lindl

iii.

452

borealis, Bunge

109

sp., Griff.

)'

450

brachypetala, Bunge

118

Geantlmtfi, Reinw.

vi.

233

cache mirioa, Dene

115

GeiBsaspia. TT. (^^ ^

• ii.

141

canaliculata, Royle

119

cristata, W. &^ A

,,

141

capitata, Ham

113

tenella, Bentli

,,

141

carinata, Griseb

jj

113

Gela lanceolata. Lour.

i.

498

carinthiaca, Froel

120

Gelonium, Roxh

V.

458

C entailer ium, Linn

II

101

angustijolium, Muell.

„

459

cep/iaiodes, Edgew

113

bifarium, Roxh

jj

459

Cherayta, Roxb

124

hifarium, Wight

,,

459

Ghirata, Wall

,,

124

fasciculatum, Roxb.

n

459

ciliata, Pall

II

118

glomerulatum, Hassk. ...

4H0

contorta, Royle

118

lanceolatum, Willd.

)j

459

coronata, Royle

114

mnltiflorum, J. Jmss.

459

crsiBsai, Kurz

ij

114

obtusum, Miq

460

crinita, Fropl

118

Getnella trifoUa, Lonr.

i.

674

dahurica, Fisch

J,

117

Oendarussa hifaria, Wall. ...

iv.

500

decemfida, Ham

J,

112

decussata, Nees

jj

532

decumbens, Liww. /.

117

Neesiana, Wall

531

depressa, Z). Dfm

115

onxensis, Nees

529

detonsa,Vv\eB iv

lis

,734

quadrifaria, Nees

n

530

dichotoma. Pall

iv.

109

? sumatrana, Miq

534

diffusa, Vahl

j^

103

tranquehariensis,'Neea ...

>)

530

Elwesii, Clarke

J,

115

vasculosa, Nees

534

Falconeri, Clarke

ji

108

ventricosa,'Neea

,j

526

? Jiorihunda, D. Don

124

virgata, Wall

))

525

glacialis, Thomas .,. .^

„

109

vulgaris, Nees

))

532

heteroclita, Linn

jj

104

wynaadensis, Nees

533

holosteoides, Sch, & Kotsch

,,

109

Gen ian thus, Hh.f.

iv.

15

Hugelii, Griseb

jj

114

craseifolius, IJk.f.

J,

16

ImmiMs, Steven

J,

111

laurifolius, 5^fe. /.

))

16

infelix, Clarke

111

Maingayi, ^^./.

»

16

invohicrata. Tries

„

109

Geniosporum, Wall

ir.

ro9

Jaesc1ikei,KuTZ

J,

119

axillare, Benth

M

651

Karelini, Thorns

1)

110

elongatum, Benth

610

Koenigii, Gunn

109

gracile, Benth

5)

610

Kurroo, Royle

„

117

parvijlorum. Wall

II

611

laxicaulis, Zoll

111

prost ratum, Benth

610

Ledebourii, Rchb.f.

110

strobiliferum, Wall.

11

610

Loderi, ^;t./.

J,

733

Geniostoma acuminatum,

lutea, Linn

118

Wall

iii.

99

marginata, Clarke

II

113

Genista versicolor. Wall.

ii.

116

marginata, Griseb

113

Geniste.*

ii.

56

marginata, Wall

II

113

Gentiana, Linn. ...

iv.

108

mioans, Ciarfce

112

ahscondita, Zenk

111

tninutissima, Boiss

110

adscendens, Pall

II

117

Moorcroftiana, Wall. ...

,,

108

amtBua, Clarke

115

Moorcroftiana, ' Griseb. . . .

II

119

Andersoni, Cl&Tke

II

113

nana, Wulf

109

aprica, Dene

)i

112
R

nubigena, FIdgew

r 2

"

116

604

GENERAL INDEX.

Gentiana

nudicauliB, Kurz

oWgfosjoerma, Grieeb.

Olivieri, Griseb

orhiculata, Heyne

ornata, Wall

pedicellcita, Wall

pedunculata, BiOjle

phyllooalyx, Clarhe

prostrata, Clarke

prostrata, Haencke

prostrata, Kar. & Kir. ...

pulnionaria, Turoz

pumila, GriflF.

pygmaea, Clarhe

quadrifaria, £1

quinquefolia, Fl. Dan.

recurvata, Clarhe

riparia, Kar. & Kir.

robusta, King ...

rotata, M. Bieb

Soyleana, Wall

serrata, Qunn

eikkimensis, Clarke

squarrosa, Ledeh

Stelleriana, Cham. & Sohl.

stipitata, Edgew

Stoliczhai, Clarke

stylophora, Clarke

tenella, Fries

tetragona, Roth

Thomaoni, Clarhe

tibetica, King

tristriata, Turcz

tubiflora, Wall

umbellata, Bieb

vennsta, Wall

verticillaris, Retz

verticillata, Linn

volubilis, D. Don

zeylanica, Griseb

sp., Clarke iv. 110, 114,

sp., Gmel

sp., Griff. iv. Ill,

sp,, Hk. f. & T. ... iv. 109,
112, 114, 115, 117,

GENTIANACEiE

Gentianella harbata, G. Don.

detonsa, G. Don

OeocalUs fasciculata, Horan.
Geodorum, Jackson

appendiculatunir Grif£, ...

attenuatum, Griff.

oandidum, Wall

candidum, Lindl

oitrinucQ, Jachs

dilatatum, Br

dilatatum, Lindl

Vol. Page

iv.

114

>>

119

11

117

>>

111

116

))

111

109

))

116

110

5J

110

;)

110

>)

109

111

J)

111

>)

111

n

109

110

)i

110

,,

734

))

120

),

112

7)

734

114

J>

111

120

>>

115

109

J>

118

)1

109

)>

109

109

))

733

5»

109

1)

116

))

109

»

116

101

>i

101

It

108

5J

111

115

116

iv.

117

113

122

110,

111,

118

,127

iv.

93

iv.

118

jj

118

vi.

241

vi.

16

n

18

M

17

>»

17

)i

18

17

it

17

tt

18

Geodorum

dilatatum, Wall

fucatum, Lindl

javanicum, Lindl

laxiflorum, Oriff".

pallidum, Wall

pallidum, Griff.

purpurenm, Br

rariflorum, Lindl

recurvum,

semicristatum, Lindl.

sp., Griff.

Geophila, D. Don

diversifolia, DC

reniformis, 2). Don
Oeorchis bijlora, Lindl.

cordata, Lindl ,

foliosa, Lindl

secundiflora, Griff., vid^
Goody era

vittata, Lindl

GEKANIACEifi

GERANIEiE

Geranium, iinw

aconitifolium, L' Her.

affi,ne, W. & A

ardjunense, Zoll

Arnottianum, Steud.
Bachhousianum, Kegel ..

bicolor, Royle

choorense, Royle

coUinum, Bieb

Donianum, Hk. f. & T. ..

Donianum, Wall

eriostemon, D. Don.
grandiflorum, Edgew.
Grev^illeanum, Wall.

heterotrichon, Sm

himalayense, Klotz

Ixvigatum, Royle

? Lamberti, Sweet

? Lawianum, Grab

Lindleyanum, Royle

luoidum, Linn

molle, Linn

multijidum, D. Don.

nepalense, Sw

ooellatum, Camb

pallidum, Royle

? palustre, Li^m

patens, Royle

pedunculatum, Royle
polyanthes, Edgew. ^Hk.
potentilloides, Klotz.

prateose, Linn

pusillum, Linn ,

radicans, DC

rectum, Trautv

Vol. Page

yl 16

„ 18

„ 18

„ 18

„ 18

„ 18

„ 16

„ 18

„ 187

„ 18

„ 18

iii. 177

„ 178

„ 178

vi. 114

„ 114.

„ 113

113
114
426
426
428
429
431
431
431
430
433
433
429
431
430
430
430
430
433
429
433
430
427
433
433
432
430
430
433
431
430
431
433
431
432
429
432
431
429

/. »

(JENBRAL INDKX.

605

Geranium

refractmn, Edgew ^ Hk.f.

Eobertianum, Linn.

rotundifolium, Linn.

sibiricum, Linn

Tuberaria, Canib.

Wallichiannm, Sw

Qerardia dephinifolia, Linn.

Heyneana, Benth

parviflora. Wall

scahra, Wall. ...

Sopuhia, Benth

stricta, Benth

GerardiBuE iv.

Gerbera, Oronov

anandria, Schnltz

Knnzeana, Braun ^ Asch.

lanuginosa, Benth

maorophylla, Benth.

nirea, Benth

nivea, Clarke

ovalifolia, DO

piloselloides, Gass

Germainia, Bal. Sc Poitr. vii.

capitata, Bal. & Poitr. ...

khasiana, Hach

lanipes, jffc. /.

Germania Forskohlii, Poir. ...

nudijiora, Poir.

rotundifolia, Poir

Oerontogea bijlora, Cham. &
Sch

GESNERACEiB

Gethyllis fusiformis, Ham. ...
Qetonia Jioribunda, Roxb. ...

nitida, Roth

nutans, Roxb

Genm, Linn.

adnatum, Wall.

elatum, Wall

Roylei, W&W

urhsbnum, Linn.

Geunsia, Blume

farinosa, Bl

Gigantochloa, Kurz

alho-ciliata, ISiurz

andamanica, Kurz

auriculata, Kurz

heterostachya, Munro ...

KnTzii, Gamble

latispicnlata, Gamble

ligulata, Gamble

macroscachya, Kurz

maxima, Kurz

nigro-ciliata, Kurz

Scottechinii, Gamble

verticillata, Munro

Wrayi, (?am6Ze ...

Vol.

Page

i.

428

jj

432

M

432

431

»

431

>)

430

iv.

302

n

302

»

303

M

302

)i

302

302

248

,297

iii.

389

„

390

11

390

390

>>

391

M

390

390

M

390

389

163

,421

M

163

l>

163

n

163

iv.

625

,,

626

»»

624

iii. 64
iv. 336
vi. 279
ii. 449
„ 450
„ 449
ii. 342
„ 343
„ 343
„ 342
„ 342
iv. 566
„ 566
vii. 398
„ 401
„ 401
„ 396

„ 4m

„ 399

„ 400

„ 400

„ 399

„ 398

„ 401

„ 398

„ 398

„ 399

Gilibertia Nalugu, DC.

palmata, DC

Giualloa, Korth

andamanica, Kurz

Helferi, Kurz

spathulifolia, Oliv

Girardinia, Gaud

heterophylla, Dene.

hibiscifolia, Miq

Leschenaultiana, Dene. ...

Gironniera, Gaud

costata, Miq

cuspidata, Kurz

lacida, Kiirz

nervosa, Pianc^

parvifolia, Planch

reticulata, Thw

subaequalis, Planch.

subsequalis, Bedd

Gisekia, Linn

linearifolia, Sohum.
molluginoides, Wi^ht
pharnaceoidea, Linn.

Givotia, Gri^.

rottleriformis. Griff.
Glabraria litoralis, Miq.

tersa, Linn

Glaphyria sericea, Jack

Glaux, Tournef.

maritima, Linn

Glechoma erecta, Roxb.

hindostana, Roth

indica, Spreng

Gleditschia sinensis, Linn....

Gleniea (Glenniea), Hk. f.

zeylanica, Hk. f. i. 682,

Glinus dictamnoides, Linn.

dictamnoides, W. & A. ...

lotoides, Linn

Mollugo, Fenzl

mucronata, Klotz

parviflora, Wall

trianthewoides, Heyn. ...

Globba, Linn

Andersoni, Clarke

arracanensis, Kurz
brachycarpa. Baker

bracteata, Heyne

braoteolata, Wall

bracteosa, Horan

bulbifera, Roxb «

canarenais, Baker

Careyana, Roxb

cernua, Baker

Clarkei, Baker

elongata, King

erecta, Red

Vol

. Page

i.

667

ii

732

V.

228

))

228

228

228

V.

550

550

M

551

))

551

V.

485

}J

485

486

))

486

485

))

486

486

485

)»

485

ii.

664

M

664

664

))

664,

V.

395

,,

395

V.

158

158

ii.

462

iii.

505

505

iv.

661

j^

661

661

ii.

261

i.

682

685

,690

ii.

662

662

n

6H2

)i

662

))

661

)i

662

661

vi.

201

n

202

203

„

205

206

n

204

)>

206

206

ti

206

„

203

))

205

II

201

II

203

254

606

GENERAL INDEX.

Globba Vol. Page

expansa, Wall vi. 201, 205

floribunda, Baker vi. 203

Hookeri, Clarke „ 202

Hura,'Roxh „ 205

Kiogii, Baker „ 204

maculata, Bl „ 205

marantiua, Linn „ 206

marantina, Wall „ 206

marantinoides. Wight ... „ 206

multiHora, Wall „ 2u2

multijiora, Wall „ 205

nutans, Linn ,, 256

ophioglossa, Wight „ 202

orixensie, Roxh „ 201

orixensis, Wall. vi. 201, 2u2, 203

pallidiflora, Baker vi. 204

pauoiflora, King ,, 205

pendala, Roxh ,, 205

pendula, Wall „ 202

platystacbya, Baker ... „ 206

purpurea, Andr „ 200

racemosa, /Sm"( „ 201

radicalis, Roxb „ 200

saltatoria, Robc „ 200

Schomhurgkii, Hk. f. ... „ 206

sessiliflora, Sims „ 203

spathulata, Roxb ,, 201

stenothyrsa, Baker „ 204

strohilif era, ZoU.&Morhz. ,, 206

Bubscaposa, Coll. 8f Hemsl. „ 204

Bubstrigosa, King „ 202

suhulata, Roxb. ,, 200

uliginosa, Miquel „ 203

velutina, Wall „ 202

versicolor, Sw , 205

Walliohii, Baker „ 202

Glochidion, Forst v. 805

acuminatum, Muell. ... „ 323

andamanioum, Kurz ... „ 322

arboreum, Wight „ 3l6

assamicum, jfffe. /. „ 319

hancanum, Miq „ 311

bracbylobum, Muell. - ... „ 313

brunneum, Hfe. /. „ 312

calocarpum, Kurz „ 309

canaranum, Miq „ 311

canarum, Bedd. „ 311

Candolleanum, Hk. f. ... „ 316

coocineum, Muell „ 308

coriaoeum. Thw „ 321

coriaceum, Thw. ... v. 313, 316

coronatum, ^&. /. v. 326

Curtisii, ifA:. / „ 327

Daltoni, Ktirz „ 320

dasyphyllum, Miq ,, 323

dasystylnm, Kurz „ 327

desmooarpum, ii/A;./. ... „ 318

Glochidion

desmogyne, Hk. f. ...
distichum, Hance
diver sifolium, Bedd.
ellipticum, Wight ...
fagifolium, Miq.
frondosuni, Baill.

Gamblei, ^A. /.

Ga,rdneri, Thto.
glaucifoiium, Muell.
glaucogynum, Bedd.
goniooarpum, Hk. f.

Helferi, Hk. f

Heyneanum, Wight
hirsutum, Muell.
Hohenaokeri, Bedd.
insulare, Hk. f.
Johnstonei, HA. /. ...
Jussieuiayiutn, Thw.
khasioum, Hk. f.
ladvigaitMta, Hk. f. ...
lanceolarium, Dalz.
leiostylum, Kurz
leptogynum, Bedd. ...

littorale, Bl

maorostigma, Hk. f.
malabaricum, Bedd.
microbotrys, Hk. f.
mishmiense, If A. /. ...
montanum, Thw.

Moonii, Thw

multilooulare, Miiell.
nanogynum, HA;. /. ...
neilgherrense, Wight
nemorale, Thw.
nitidum,'DB\z. & Gibs,
nubigenum, Hfc. /. ...

oblatum, Hk. f.

ohliquum, Dene.

obscurum, Bl

peiakense, Hk. f. ...
Perrottetianum, Bedd.
pycnocarpum, Bedd.

Ralphii, Hk. f.

rigidnm, Muell.
Roxhurghianum, Muell.
solerophyllurn, Hk. f.
eericeum, Hk. f.
Bphaerogynum , Kurz
subscandens, Kurz ...
Buperbum, Baill.
symplocoides, Bedd.
Thomsoni, Hk. f.
Thwaitesii, Muell. ...
tomentosum, Dalz. ...
velutinum, Wight ...
villicaule, Hk. f.
Wallichianum, Muell.

Voi. Page

GENERAL INDEX.

607

Glochidion

ZHylanioum, A. Jass.
Glocliidiopsis sericea, Bl.
OlocJiisandra acuuhinata,

Wight

Glomera, £L ... v. 823,
Gloriosa, Linn

Doniana, Sohultes f.

simplex, D. Don

super ba, Linn. ... ...

Olossanthus granclifloi-us,
Benth

malaharicus, Klein ...

Notonianus, Br

zeylanicus, Br

Glossocardia, Cass.

Boivallia, DC

liuearifolia, Cass. ...
Glossocarya, Wall.

Linnaei, Benth.

mollis. Wall. ...• ...
Olossocomia clematidea,Fi8ch.

tenera, D. Don

thalictrifolia, Wall

Glossogyne

pmnatifida, DC

Glossonema, Dc7ie

varians, Benth.

Glossospermum ? cordatum,
Wall

? qui7ique-alatum, Wall. ...

velutinum, Wall

Glossostelma, Wight

Glossostigma, Ar^i

spathulatum, Am

Olossostylis arvensis, Benth...
Olossida Tentacula, Lindl. ...
Gluta, Linn

coarotata, HJc.f.

elegans, Hk. f.

tavoyana, Hfc. /.

travancorioa, Bedd.
Glvceria, Br

airoides, Rchb

aquatica, J. & C. Presl ...

caspica, Griseb

convoluta, Fries

distans, Wahlh

Jluitans, Br

jluitans, Dnthie

poaeoides, Stapf

rivularis, Jacq

scaherritna, Steud

soongarica, Schrenk

Thomsoni, Stapf

tonglensie, Clarke

Glycine, Linn

aurea, Willd

Vol.

Page

Glycine

Vel.

Page

V.

310

cana, Willd

ii.

222

V.

326

capitata, Heyne

)j

221

cylindrijiora, Wall

„

182

T.

308

dehilis, DC

5J

184

, vi.

178

densifiora, Roth

)i

226

vi.

358

elongata, Roth

221

,,

358

ferruginea, Grab

5J

182

)>

358

fiUformis, Wall

192

5»

358

Jlaccida, Wall

Jlexilis, Grab

5>

63

185

iv.

371

Grahami, Wall.

191

,,

366

involucrata, Wall. ... ii.

181

, 182

))

366

javanica, Lwm

ii.

183

!)

367

lahialis, Linn

;)

184

iii

308

leptocarpa, Grab

))

63

J)

308

lucida, Grab

192

308

Memnonia, Delile

5>

224

iv.

598

mollis, W. & A

184

>5

598

monophylla, Bnrm

»

153

598

nummularia, Linn

)J

221

. iii.

433

oxyphylla, Grab

192

jj

432

pallens, Grab

))

184

>)

432

parvijiora, Lam

)»

184

iii.

310

parviflora. Wall

5»

184

,,

310

pentaphylla, Balz

))

184

iv.

16

pondicheriensis, Spreng.. .

)>

220

>>

16

rhomhifolia, Willd. ... ..

223

rufescens, Willd

)J

220

i.

374

senegalensis, DC. ... ..

184

J,

393

SojsL, Sieh. ^ Zucc

,,

184

?>

374

sitaveolens, Linn

^)

222

iv.

47

suffulta, Wall

j>

182

iv.

287

tenerrima, Gvaih.

})

184

))

288

tenuijiora, Wal 1. ... . . .

)>

192

iv.

297

tenuijiom, Willd

192

vi.

163

unijlora, Dalz

>)

210

ii.

21

vestita, Grab

181

,,

22

viscida, Willd

154

>>

22

vjarreensis, Dalz

;y

184

>>

22

Glycosmis, Correa

i.

499

22

angustifolia, Lindl. .. . ...

J>

-500

vii

346

arborea, DC

500

J)

310

bilocularis, Thw

500

5>

310

chlorospermn, Spreng. ...

?>

501

»

347

chylocarpa, W. & A.

))

500

347

crenulata, Turcz

''

501

»

347

macroca/rpa, Wight

500

)>

347

macrophylla, Lindl

;>

500

M

346

nitida,W.&A

500

J>

348

pentaphylla, Correa

M

499

346

puberula, Lindl

501

>>

330

Retzii, Roem

;,

500

338

sapindoides, Lindl

))

501

J)

347

triphylla, Wight

»

500

)>

346

Glycy carpus racemosus, Dalz

. ii.

40

ii.

183

Glyptopetalum, T/iiy

i.

612

>>

221

grandiflorum, Bedd.

5>

613

608

GENERAL INDEX.

Glyptopetalum

Yol. Page 1

Gnaphalium Vol.

Page

sclerocarpum, Kurz

i.

313

nilaicum, Raddi

iii.

289

zeylanicam, Thw

jj

612

Notoniamim, Wall

>»

284

Gmelina, Linn

iv.

581

nuhigenum, Wall

280

arborea, Linn

,,

581

orixense, Roxb

J,

288

aBiatica, Linn

>>

582

pallidum, Ham

•>

288

asiatica, Wall

»»

582

perfoliatum, Wall

281

coromandeUana, Burm. ...

,,

582

prostratum, Roxb

,,

289

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

ji

582

pulchellum. Wall

jj

279

Hystrix, Kiirz

,j

582

pulvinatum, Del

,,

289

inermis, Blanco

»'

582

purpureum, Linyi

,,

289

lohata, Gaertn

>)

582

ramigerum, DC

,,

288

oblongifolia, Roxh

582

semi decurr ens. Wall.

>'

283

parvijlora, Roxb

j>

582

simplicicaule, Wall

5)

285

parvifolia, Roxb

582

spathulat'um, Del

289

Rheedii, Hook

J)

581

spicatum, Vahl

>»

278

speciosissima, D, Don iv

257

583

Stewartii, Clarke

»»

289

villosa, Roxh

iv.

582

strictum, Roxb

289

sp., Grifi

M

582

subdecurrens, DC

>>

283

Gnaphalium, Linn

iii.

288

tenellum,Wal]

>)

285

adnaUim, Wall.

jj

282

Thomson], Hk. f.

>»

290

affine, D. Don

>i

288

uliginosum, Clarke

l>

290

alho-luteu7n,'Roxh

288

? villosissima, vide Anten-

ammopliilum (anemophi

naria

J>

283

Zitm), Wall

j^

278

Wightianum, DC

>>

286

hrevifolium, Thw

,,

287

Wightianum, Thw. iii. 281,

282

,291

Busua, Ham

5»

283

WigMii,Thw

iii

284

camtm, Wall

)•

280

sp., Wall iii.

284

,291

chrysanthum, Sch

J)

290

Gnetace^

V.

640

cinnamomeum, Sch

286

Gnetnm, Linn

V.

641

cinnamomewn, Wall.

)I

281

apiculatum, Griff

,,

642

confusum, DC

28S

Britnonianiwi, Griff.

,,

642

contortum, Ham

• >)

285

edule, Bl

>>

643

crispatulum, Clarke

289

fnniculare, Bl

643

crispatulmn, Bel

n

290

fimiculare, Wight

>>

643

c^ineifoli^im. Wall

280

Gnemon, Lmn

,,

641

cylindrostachyum, Wall. ..

)i

275

gnemonoides, Brongn.

))

643

cynoglossoides, Sob

291

Griffithii, Parlat

,,

642

cynoglossoides, Trev.

• ..

281

latifolium, Parlat

»>

643

? dectirrens, Ham

t

283

macropodum, Kurz

,,

643

depressum, Roxb

5>

289

maorostachyum, Hk.f. ...

M

642

flacoidum, Kurz .., ..

290

tnicrocarpuon, Bl

J,

642

Hamiltoni, WsiW

>)

264

? neglectum, Bl

,,

642

Hookeriamwi, Thw

■ >>

291

pyrifolium, Miq

l»

643

hurdivaricum, Wall.

277

scandens, Roxh

>>

642

hypoleucum, I>C

• »

288

Ula, Brongn

643

indicum, Linn

•

289

sp., Wall

}>

643

indicum, Thw

283

Gnidia eriocephala, Meissn.

V.

197

intermedium, Wall

f )

280

insularis, Gardn

JJ

197

luteo-album, Linn

>»

288

monticola, Miq

,,

197

macranthum, Sch. B'\p. ..

»>

290

sisparensiSy Gardn

,,

197

marcescens, Wight

J?

286

Oochnatia spectahilisy Less

iii

. 387

martabanicum, Wall.

>>

288

Goehelia alopecuroides, Bauge

ii.

250

multicaule, Roxb

289

Goldbachia, DC

i.

166

multiceps, Wall

M

288

laevigata, DC

>»

166

muscoides, Deaf

>>

287

torulosa,DC

„

166

neelgerrianum, DC

)>

287

Ooldbachia, Trin

vn

nilagiricum, Sch

287

Mikani, Trin

»

73

GENEBAL INDEX.

609

Vol. Page
Goldfussia anisopliylla, Neea iv. 462

hiceps, Neea ... ... ...

>)

459

biceps, Wa\]

429

hracteata,'Neea iv.

443

460

capitata, Neea

iv.

459

colorata,'Seea

J,

473

cWnita, Nees

>>

473

Cusia, Nees

468

Dalhousieana, Nees

))

460

decurrens, Wight

5>

440

discolor, Nees

i,

462

divaricata, Nees

))

469

Edgeworthiana, Nees

))

466

extensa, Nees

)J

463

flexuosa, Nees

>>

460

glomerata, Nees

448

isophylla,'NeeB

)>

462

lamiifolia, Nees

463

LescJienaultiana, Nees iv.

433

439

Myrtinia, Neea

iv.

437

nutans, "Neea

jj

454

pentstemonoides, Nees ...

>»

460

sessilis, Nees

461

Thomsoni, Hook

,j

471

tristis, Wight

51

441

Zenkeriana , Nees

439

Zenkeriana, Wight

,,

440

sp., Griff.

55

469

sp., Hk. f. & T. iv. 461,

4H2,

463,

469,

471

,472

Golowninia japonica, Maxim.

iv.

107

Gomphandra, Wall

i.

585

affinis, Mast

,,

586

axillaris, Wall

• >

586

coriacea, Wight

586

? crassipes, ifa«f

,,

587

penangiana, Wall

•J

587

jtolymorphi,, Wight

,,

586

polymorpha, Wight

55

586

tomentella. Mast

587

Gomphia, Schreh

i.

525

angustifolia, Vahl

55

525

Hookeri, Planch

525

malabarica, DC

^,

525

sumatrana, Jack ... i.

525

,527

sumatrana {sumatrensis)

Planch

i.

525

umbel 1 ata, Hfc./

,,

526

zeylanica, DC

55

525

Gomphocarpus Isevigatus,

Ham

iv.

65

voluhilis, Ham

5>

21

Gomphogyne, Griff.

ii.

632

cissiformis, Grij^.

55

632

heterosperma, Kurz

5>

632

Gomphostemma, Wall.

iv.

696

acaule, Kurz

it

696

Gomphostemma

crinitum, Wall

eriocarpum, Benth

Heyneamiw., Wall

lucidnm, TFa^Z

Mastersii, Benth

melissffifolinm. Wall.

milissxfolium. Wall,

memhranifolium, Miq.

multiflorum, Benth

nivenm, Hk. f.

nutans, Hk. f.

oblongnm. Wall

ohlongnm, Wight

ovatum. Wall

parviflornm, Wall

pedunculatum, Benth. ..

strobilinnm, Wall

Thomsonii, Benth

velutinnra, Benth

viride, Wall

Goinphostylis Candida, Wall.
Gomphrena, Linn

angustifolia, Vahl

globosa, Linn

hispida, Linn

sessilis, Linn

GoMPHRKNEjE

Gomutus obtusifolia, Bl.

sacchariftr, Spreng. . .

Gonatanthus, Klotz,

Griffithii, Schott

? ornatus, Schott

sarmentosns, Klotz.
Gonatostemon Boucheanum,

Kegel

Gongronema, Dene

columnare, Dene

? Finlaysonii, Dene

nepalense, Dene

sag ittat urn. Dene

ventricosum, 7/^-. /.

Walliohii, Dene

Goniocarpus micranthus.
Keen. & Sims

scaber. Keen. & Sims

tetr agy nus, Jj&hiW

Goniocaulon, Cass

glabrum, Cass

indicum, Clarke

Goniogyna hebecarpa, DC. ...

latebrosa, DC

leiocarpa, DC ,

Gonioscypha, Baker

eucomoides. Baker ... ...

Goniostem'tna acuminatum,

Wight

Goniothalamus, Bl

Vol.

Paare

iv.

698

;,

698

696

J,

697

699

)l

698

55

699

694

J)

697

697

697

J,

697

r>

698

J5

699

697

55

696

696

_^

698

55

699

696

V.

141

iv.

732

,,

732

55

732

732

^^

731

iv.

714

vi.

421

,

421

vi.

522

,^

520

„

522

»

522

iv.

358

iv.

33

,^

33

34

^,

33

33

55

34

33

ii.

430

55

431

55

431

in.

377

55

377

55

377

ii.

65

55

65

65

vi

326

55

326

iv

15

i.

72

610

GENERAL INDEX.

Goniothalamus

cardiopetalus, Hk. f. ^ T.

f uiFus, m-. /. ct r.

Gardneri, HTc/f.^' T.

giganteus, Uk. f. ^ T. ...

Griffithii, ilA;. /. ^" T. ...

Hookeri, I%w

niacropliyllus, Hk. f. ^ T.

malayauus, Hk. f.SfT. ...

reticulatus, Tliw

salicinus, Hk.f. ^ T.

sesquipedalis, Hk. /. c^ T.

Simonsii, Hk.f. Sf T.

Stingelandtii, Scheft".

Thomsoni, Thw

Thwaiteeii, Hk.f. ^ T. ...

Walkerii, Jf/f. /. c^" r.

Wightii, Hk.f. T

wynaadensis, Bedd

Gonocarpus mierunthus,

Thunb

Qonocaryu^n ? gracile, Miq. ...
Oonostegia oppositifolia,

Turcz

Gonotheca Blumei, DC.
Gonyanthes ? Candida, Bl. ...

nepalensis, Miers

pusilla, Miers

Wallichii, Miers

Gonystylus, Teijsni. ^ Binn.

hancanus, Baill.

Maingayi, Hk.f.

Miqii,elianus,Te\jsin. & Binn.

GOODENOVIE^

Goodyera, Br vi.

hi&or&, Hk.f.

carnea, A. Rich

cordata, JBe«,t/i

discolor, Ker

elongata, Lindl.

jiahellata, A. Rich

foliosa, Benth

famata, Thw

f usca, Hk. f

gracilis, Hk f

hirsuta. Griff.

hispida, Lindl

marginata, Lindl

ovalifolia, Wight

Prainii, Hk.f.

procera, Hook

recurva, Lindl.

repens, Br

robusta, iffe. /.

rubens, Bl

secundiflora, Lindl.
seeundifiora, Griff, (lapsu
Georchis)

Vol.

Page

i.

75

))

75

55

73

75

J>

73

;)

73

?)

74

;>

75

5>

75

)>

76

55

73

5>

74

75

))

74

>J

72

74

^)

76

i>

74

ii.

430

i.

590

V.

583

iii.

70

V.

665

,,

H66

jj

665

666

V.

200

,,

201

j^

200

,

201

iii.

420

110

179

vi.

114

5>

111

J>

114

101

5?

116

106

)J

113

111

>)

112

J)

112

»

94

;j

114

5»

112

))

115

112

5»

111

)>

112

>>

111

1)

113

111

:>

113

>>

113

Goodyera

Vol.

Page

rittata, Benth

vi.

113

sp., Griff. ... vi. 105, 11^

115

,116

Gordonia, Ellis

i.

290

acuminata, Wall. ... i.

282

,290

anomala, Spreng

i.

292

Ghilaunia, Ham

JJ

289

decandra, Roxb

J)

417

elliptica, Gardn

291

excelsa, Bl

5)

291

floribunda, Wall

289

integrifo lia, Roxb

5J

289

Maingayi, Dyer

5>

291

mollis, Wall

„

288

ohlata, Roxb

„

289

obtusa, Wall

JJ

291

ohtusifolia, Wight

>>

291

parvi folia, Wight

J,

291

? peduncularis, Wall.

>J

416

reticulata, Wall

J>

282

singaporiana. Wall

J>

291

speciosa, Thiv

,j

292

superha, Hk. f. & T.

5>

289

Wallichii, DC

289

zeylanioa, Wight

)>

291

sp.. Griff.

>>

289

GoRDONIEiE

i.

279

Gossampinus rubra, Ham. ...

i.

349

Gossypium, Linn

i.

346

acuminatum, Roxb

„

347

alhum,W.&A

j>

346

arhoreum, Linn

>>

347

larhadense, Linn

5>

347

herbaceum, Linn

}>

346

hirstitum, Linn

J)

347

indicum, Lamk

346

micranthum, DC

JJ

346

nigrum, Ham

))

347

nigrum, W. & A

,,

347

ohtusifolium, Roxb

?>

347

peruvianum, Cav

,,

347

religiosum, Pari

)>

347

religiosum, Roxb

347

ruhicundum, Roxb

))

347

S t ocksii, Masf

346

vitifolium, Lamk

J)

347

vitifolium, Roxb

347

Gouania, Linn

i.

643

integrifolia, Kiirz

))

643

lanceolata. Wall

644

leptostachja, DC

>»

643

microcarpa, DC

5J

643

napalensis, Wall

>>

644

tiliafolia, Heyne

643

GoUANIEiE

i.

630

Gouffeia crassiuscula, Oamb.

i.

241

Goughia Grijffithiana, Wight

V.

353

himalensis, Benth

j>

354

GENERAL INDEX.

611

Goughia

Vol.

Page

Gratiola

laurina, Benth

V.

353

Monniera, Linn.

neilgherrensis, Wight

J,

354

nudicaulis, Willd. ..

Govania nivea. Wall

V.

395

oppositifolia, Roxb. ..

Govinclovia nervosa, Wight...

vi.

92

pannjiora, Roxb.

Gracilea, Keen

vii.

283

pulegiifolia, Vahl

nutanp, Koen

)j

283

pusilla, Willd

Eoyleana, J?/c. /

284

racemosa, Roth

Gbamine^

vii.

1

racemosa, Roxb.

Gramin. Griff

vii.

307

reptans, Koxb

Qramin. Wall. ... vii. 242,

243,

271,

rotundifolia, Linn. ..

273

, 312

Roxhurghiana, R. & S

Orammatophyllum, Bl.

vi.

18

ruelloides, Koen.

affine, Griff.

,j

19

serrata, Roxb

fasUwsicm, Lindl

5>

18

strigosa, Roth

? Finlaysonianum, Lindl.

20

tenuifolia, Vahl

macranthum, Rohb. f .

J)

18

trijida, Willd

paludostim, Griff.

19

verbenafolia, Colsm.

scandens, Griff.

„

19

veroniccefolia, Retz. ..

speciosum, Bl

5>

18

virginiana, Linn.

Grammica aphylla, Lour. ...

iv.

227

Gratiole^

Oranatum littoreum, Rumph

i.

567

Graijia elegans,'See» ..

Grangea, Forsk.

iii.

246

zeylanica, Arn.

latifolia, hamk

,,

245

Greenea, W. Sf A. ..

maderaspatana, Poir.

55

247

.Fackii, W.^ A.

sphcerantluis, Koch

55

247

Wightiana, W. .f A.

Gra7itia Aucheri, BoiSB.

iii.

296

Grewia, Linn

glohosa, Griff.

vi.

558

abutilifolia, Jits.s. ..

microscopica, Griff.

,,

558

acuminata, Jnss.

Graphaphorum nutans,

affinis, Hask

Muuro vii.

312

,422

atjfinis, Lindl

Oraptophyllum, JV^ees

iv.

545

angustifolia, Wall. ..

hortense, Nees

55

545

araria, Wall

pictum. Griff.

55

545

arhorea, Roth

Gratiola, I/inw,

iv.

273

asiatica, Linn

amara, Roxb

J,

275

asiatica, Wall

aphylla, Roth

„

274

aspera, Roxb

aromatica, Pers

55

268

hegonifoUa, Wall.

aspera, Roch ...

55

279

hetulcefolia, Jups.

chamaedrifolia, Lamk. ...

55

273

hicolor, Juss

Chamsedrys, Roth

55

273

hicolnr. Roth

ciliata, Colsm

285

hiloha, Wall

ciliata, Koen

55

285

bipartita, Wall.

cordifoUa, Vahl

282

Bhomei, tiassk

cuneifolia, Roxb

55

274

bracteata, Roth

goodenicefolia, Hornem. ...

55

259

hracteata, Miq

grandijiora, Ro.\b

285

calophylla, Ktirz

Griffithii, Hfc. /.

55

273

oarpinifolia, Juss. ..

hyssopioides, Linn

283

carpinifolia. Roth

hyssopioides,'RoKh

55

274

carpinifoUa, Roxb. ..

integrifolia, Roxb

281

carpinifolia, Wall. ..

inundata, Kit

^

281

Carreu, Ham

juncea, Roxb.

^j

274

? caudata,W SiW.

lobelioides, Retz

5)

274

columnaris, Sm.

lucida, 'H.eyne ..,

55

266

commutata, DC.

Ueida,Ya,hl

279

coriacea, Garcke

marginata, Colsm

55

285

coryUfolia, Guill. &

minima, Roth

286

didyma, Roxb

Perr.

Vol.

Page

iv.

272

J5

274

55

286

J)

283

285

281

55

285

55

285

5)

285

55

284

285

55

285

55

284

5)

273

55

286

271

55

285

55

285

271

247

,258

vii

246

246

iii.

41

41

55

41

i.

383

))

390

389

393

^^

393

,,

391

55

386

55

386

386

387

, 390

i.

390

55

393

55

385

386

)5

385

55

391

388

55

393

389

383

55

392

387

55

384

388

55

383

387

55

379

383

55

388

55

388

55

388

55

389

612

GENERAL INDEX.

Grewia Vol. Page

Grewia

Vol.

Page

diplocarpa, Thw i

. 390

rhamnifoUa, Roth

i.

384

disperona, Rottl

, 389

rigida. Ham

,,

385

elasUca, Royle

„ 387

Ritchiei, Mast

>>

389

emarginata, W. ^^ A.

, 384

Rothii, DC

j>

385

excel sa, Vahl

, 385

rotundifolia, Juss

386

ferruginea, Hochst

, 389

Roxburghii, G. Don

j>

391

fibrocarpa, Mast

, 391

rugosa, Wall

>j

393

Jlavescens, Juss

, 388

salvifolia, Heyne

„

386

glabra, Jack

, 393

salvifolia, Roxb

)>

385

globulifera, 31ast

, 391

salvifolia, Wall

391

lielicterifolia, Wall

, 391

tapida, Roxb

)>

387

heterodita, Eoxb

, 379

saxatilis, Ham

391

heterotricha, Masf

, 385

scabrida, Wall.

389

hirsuta, Vahl

, 391

scabnda, Wall

J,

388

hirsuta,Wa.]] ,

, 391

scabrophylla, Roxb

j>

387

humilis, Wall ,

, 390

sclerophylla, Wall

387

involucrata, Wall ,

, 384

sepiaria, B.oxh

5>

388

involucrata, Wight

, 388

serrulata, DC

)>

388

laevigata, Vahl

, 389

sinuata. Wall

392

Lalpeta, Ham ,

, 389

subincequalis, DC

>>

386

lancecefolia, Grrah ,

, 391

subincpqualis, Wall

386

? lancecefolia, Roxb ,

, 391

suff'ruticosa, Ham

}>

387

lanceolata, Hb. Heyne ...

, 391

sulcata, Wall

387

latifolia, Mast ,

, 392

Sulcoria, Ham

391

laurifol ia, Foo^ ,

, 392

tilia3folia, I'a/i^

"

386

laurifolia, Hook v

. 136

uhnifolia, Roxb

392

longifoUa, Ham i

. 391

umbellata, Roxb

J

385

onacrophyllaf G. Don ... ,

, 390

umbellifera, Bedd

))

393

MicTOOoB, Linn ,

, 392

variabilis, Wall

JJ

386

microstemrna, Wall. ... ,

, 390

vestlta, Wall

387

woZ/ococca, Ham ,

, 389

villosa, Willd

))

388

mnltiflora, Juss ,

, 388

viminea, Wall. ,

391

nana, Wall ,

, 387

Geewik;e ...

i.

380

ohliqua, Roxb ,

, 387

Griffithia curvata, Kurz

iii.

111

obfecta, W&U ,

,■ 387

fragrans, W. & A

j^

111

obtusa, Wall. ... i. 383, 38

4,389

'Gardneri, Thw

)>

112

odorata,B\ ,

, 389

rugulosa, Thw.

i>

113

oppositifolia, Roosb ,

, 384

siamensis, Miq

>>

111

orbicularis, G. Don ,

, 386

s^^eciosa, Bedd

113

orh'iculsiia., Rottl ,

, 386

si3., Hk. f. &T iii

112

,113

orbicnlata, G. Don ,

, 388

Grislea micropetala, Hoohst.

ii.

572

orbicidata, Wall ,

, 386

punctata, Ham.

j>

572

oriental! 8, Linn ,

, 384

tomentosa, Roxb

572

orientalis, Gsertn ,

, 388

uniflora, Rich

;)

572

orientuUs, Vahl ,

383

Grona, Lour.

ii.

191

orientalis, Wall ,

, 384

Dalzellii, JBaAcr

JJ

191

ovalifolia, Juss. ,

389

filicaulis, Kurz

„

191

ovalifolia, Wight ,

384

Graharai, Benth

j>

191

paniculata, Roxb ,

393

Grosourdya Hystrix, Rchb. f.

vi.

39

pedicellata, Roxb ,

385

G rmnilea affinis, ThYf.

iii.

167

pi 1 osa, I/a7ri A: ,

388

aurantiaca, Miq

>>

165

pilosa, Roxb ,

391

elongata, Wight

M

163

pilosa, Wall. i. 383, 384, 387, 3fc

9, 390

GardweW, Thw

)l

161

polygama, Roxb i

. 391

JunghuhniaHa,M.\Q{

li.

166

populifolia, Vahl ,

385

longifolia, Bedd

,,

171

pumila, Ham ,

387

Moonii, Thw

,,

170

retusifolia, Kurz ,

390

^ nigra, Gaertn

>)

162

GENERAL INDEX.

613

Orumilea

Vol. Page

Guazuma

Vol

Page

nudifiora, Thw

. ii. 162

tomentosa, Kunth

i

375

patens, Schlecht

• „ 162

ulmifolia, Wall

»

375

polycarpa, Miq

. „ 165

Guettarda, Linn

iii.

126

stenophylla, Thw

• „ 161

Brwnonis, Wall

)5

127

suhintegra, W. & A

. „ 162

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

127

vaginans, Dalz

• » 176

missionis, Wall.

)J

127

WigMiana, Thw

• » 167

? peduncularis. Wall.

127

Grymania, Presl

. li. 309

pedimcularis, Wall

,,

127

Guarea acuminata, Wall. .,

. i. 547

speciosa, Lmn

5>

126

Alliaria, Hara. ...

. „ 548

sp.. Wall

41

? Amaris, B.8im

. „ 546

GUKTTARDE^E ii

1.20

, 126

binectarifera, Roxb

. „ 546

Guilandina ajcillaris, Lamk.

ii.

258

disj/phonia, Griff.

. „ 547

Bonduc, Linn

„

255

Qohara, Ham

• „ 547

Bonduc, W. & A

5)

254

Gotadhora. Ham

. „ 546

Bonducella, Linn

254

grandis, Wall

. „ 547

glabra, Mill

„

255

mollis, Watt

. „ 548

macrocarpa, Grah

J5

258

ohlonga, Wall

. n 547

Moringa, Linn

J)

45

oblongifolia, Griff.

. „ 567

Nuga, Linn

»J

255

paniculata, £>oxb

. „ 552

Wallichiana, Grab

268

paniculata, Wall

. „ 548

Guizotia, Oass

ill.

307

procera, Wall

. „ 547

abyssynica, Cass

55

308

Guatteria acutijiora. Wall. ..

. i. 64

oleifera, DC

„

308

acuti folia, Wall

. „ 89

Guide Dstaedtia, Fisch.

ii.

117

Ufaria, A. DC

. „ 62

cuneata, Be nth

,j

117

higlandulosa, Bl

. „ 65

himalaica, jBaA;. r

,,

117

brevipetala, Miq

„ 66

mirpourensis, Benth.

55

118

? cawcZato, Wall

. » 85

multiflora, jBiwgre

55

118

cerasoides, Dun

. „ 6t

Gumira integrifolia, Hassk.

iv.

574

cinnamomea, Wall

• „ 65

littorea, Rumph

55

574

co/eoicZes, Thw

. » 62

Gumsia chloroxylon, Ham. ...

i.

371

cordata, Dan

. „ 49

hirta, Ham

55

370

costoto, Hk. f. &T

. „ 67

tiliacea, Wall

55

371

fasciculata. Wall

. „ 63

Gunisanthus, A. DC

iii.

553

?yiawca7is,'Wall

iii. 562

mollis, Kurz

55

554

fragrans, Dalz

. i. <^3

piloswlus, A. DC

554

SrZobosa, A. DC

. „ 87

Gur tta (ibovata, Ham

iv.

7

Jenkinsii, Hk. f. & T. ..

. „ 64

Gussnnea cyperoides, Piesl ...

vi.

650

Korinti, Dim.

64

paucijiora, Brong

jj

649

laurifolia, Grab

. „ 95

Gitstavia valida, DC

ii.

511

longifolia, Wall

. » 62

Gtcstonia, vide Gastonia

i.

667

macrophylla, bl

. „ 66

G^ittifera i.

266

267

malaharica, Duu

• » 51

GUTTIFEB^ _

i.

258

membranacea, A. DC.

. „ 68

Gymnadenia Chusua, Lindl.

vi.

127

micrantha, A. DC

„ 51

cylind^'ostachi/a, Lindl. ...

55

142

montana, DC

. „ 51

galeandra, Kchb. f.

164

multinervis, Wall

„ 65

Helferi, Rchb. f

5)

164

mitcZa, A. DC

. » 64

longifolia, Lindl

55

141

paiiida, Hk. f . & T

. „ 67

obcordata, Rchb. f.

164

persicoefolia, Hk. f. & T. ..

. „ 66

Orchidis, Lindl

55

142

ramosissima, Wall

. „ 68

platyphylla, Lindl

141

sesquipedalis, Wall

„ 73

pitberula, Lindl

55

127

simiarum, Ham

. „ 63

secunda, Lindl

160

swberosa, DC

„ 65

spathulata, Lindl

5)

127

utionafolia, A. DC

„ 71

? tenuiflora, Lindl

5}

163

velutina, A. DC

. „ 87

? tenuis, Lindl

156

Guazuma, Pittm

1. 375

violacea, Lindl

5>

142

614

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol. Ttige

Gymnandra, Pall. iv. 558

horealis, Maxim „ 560

cashmerianus, Royle ... ,, 560

glohosa, Kurz ,, 558

Jcunawurensis, Royle &

Chois „ 560

Pallasii, Maxim „ 560

spectahilis, Kurz „ 560

Stelleri, Hk. f . & T. ... „ 559

Stelleri, M&xixn „ 560

stolonifera, Koch „ 558

Gyinnanthelia connata,

Aschers. & Sohweinf, ... vii. 205

lanigera, AjxAqtss „ 203

Martini, Anderss „ 204

? Gymnanthemum acutnina-

tum, Steetz iii. 239

extensrim, Steetz ,, 239

Metzianum, Schnltz ... ,, 234

molle, Sohultz „ 228

phyllolcenum, Schultz ... „ 228

reticulatum, Schultz ... „ 227

scandens, Steetz ,, 241

vagans, Steetz „ 241

Gyinnema, Br iv. 28

acuminatum, Wall ,, 30

affine, Dene „ 29

aurantiacum, Wall „ 63

cohtmnare, Wall „ 33

Becaihneanum, Wight ... ,, 29

elegans, TF. 4^ ^ „ 32

Finlaysonii, Wight „ 34

glabrum, Wight „ 30

hirsutum, TT. ^ ^ „ 29

hirsutum. Wall ,, 43

laotiferum, Br. ... ... „ 30

lactiferum, Br. „ 31

latifolium, Wall „ 30

? macranthum, JIfc. /. ... „ 733

Maingayi, ift. /. „ 31

malayanuvi, Griff. „ 31

melicida, Edgew „ 29

molle, Wall „ 29

montanum, HA:. / „ 31

nepalense, ? Grskh. iii. 668

nepalense. Wall iv. 33

nitens, Bl „ 31

parvifloruon, Wall ,, 29

pergularioides, Wight ^

Gardn „ 32

rotundatum, Thw „ 30

sagittatum, Wall. ... iv. 33, 45

stenoloba, at. / iv. 32

sylvestre, Br „ 29

tenacissima, Spreng „ 35

? Thorn soni, HI: f „ 32

tingens, IF. c^ ^ „ 31

Gymnema Vol Page

WalUchii, Wight ... iv. 33, 45

zeylanicum, Dene iv. 31

Gymnocarpos fruticosiiSyPeTB. iv. 712

Gymnopetalum, Am ii. 611

? calycidatum, M.iq „ 6i6

cochinchinense, JTitrz ... „ fill

? heterophyllum, K.nrz ... ,, 611

Horsfieldii, Miq „ 631

integrifolium, Kurz ... „ 612

piper if oliii/m, Miq ,, 631

quinquelobum, Miq. ... ,, 611

Wiorhtii, Am „ 611

zeylanicum, Arn „ 611

.sf)., Hk. f . & T. ... ii. 612, 632

Gymnopogon digitatus, Nees vii. 290

rigidus, Thw ,, 300

Gymnosporia, TF. ^ A. ... i. 618

acuminata, Hk.f. i. 619, iii. 508, 511

emarginata, r/iw i. 621

Falconeri, Laws „ 620

frutioosa, Thw „ 619

Heyneana, Laivs „ 6:i0

montana, Benth „ 621

neglecta, Laws „ 619

oblanceolata, Laws. ... ,, 619

ovata, Laivs „ 619

puberula, Laws ,, 619

Rothiana, Laws ,, 620

Royleana, Laws ,, 620

rufa, Laivs ,, 620

rugulosa, Laws. „ 620

salicifolia, Laios „ 619

Wallichiana, Laws „ 621

Gymnostachyum, Nees ... iv. 507

aZafw^rt, Wight „ 508

andrographioides, T.

Anders „ 50 .i

canescens, T. Anders. ... ,, 509

ceylanicum, Arn. &f Nees... „ 508

febrifugum, Benth „ 508

glabrum, T. J.nders. ... ,, 509

hirsutum, T. Anders. ... „ 510

latifolium, T. Anders. ... „ 509

leptostachyuni, Nees ... ,, 509

longifolia, T. Anders. ... ,, 509

ovatum, T. Anders ,, 502

paniculatum, T. Anders. „ 508

Parishii, T. Anders. ... „ 502

polyanthum, Wight ... „ 508

a&ugnino\entutn,T. Anders. „ 510

serrulatum, T. Anders. ... „ 509

Thwaitesii, T. Anders. ... „ 508

tomentOBum, T. An(iers. ... „ 510

venustum, T. Anders. ... „ 507
Gymnostemma trigyna (vide

Gynostemma) i. 663

Gynmothrix Alopecuros,^eeB vii. 84

GENERAL INDEX.

615

Qymiiothrix

cenchroides, E. & S, ..

compressa, Brongn

Jlaccid,a, 'Mnnvo

hordeiformis, Nees

hordeoides, Knnth

japonica, Kunth

longiglumis,/M.vinro

nigricans, Presl

ptirpurascens, Sw

Thouarii, Beauv.

Thouarii, Ham

Thouarii, Stend

? sp., Wall vii

Gynaion vestitum, A. DC. ...
Gynandropsis, DC

pentaphylla, DC.

Gynocardia, Br

odorata, Br

Gynocephalum hracteatuniy
Tree

giganteum, Tree

ohlongum, Tree.

palmatum. Tree

Gynochthodes, Bl

coriacea, Miq

macropliylla, Kurz

sublanoeolata, Mi:}.
Gynoon Heyneanum, W. & A.

Jussieuianum, Wight

rigidum, A. Juss

triandrum, W. & A

Vol. Page

vii. 84, 85

85

Vll.

, 84

, 85

, 86

, 85

, 85

, 85

, 85

, 88

, 87

, 88
84,85

r. 139

. 170

, 171

. 195

, 195

. 592

, 591

, 592

, 592

\. 160

, 160

, 160

, 160

. 323

, 320

, 320

, 320

Gynopachis axilliflora, Miq. iii. 112

oblongata, Miq. ..
Gynopogon breviflorum
Kurz

lanceolatum, Kurz ...

stellatum, Labill.
Gynostemma, Bl

cissoides, Bth, & Hk. f.

pedata, Bl

pedata, Bth. A Hk. f.

trigyna, Laws

Wightiana, Bth. & Hk. f.
Gynotroches, jBi.

axillaris, Miq.

Dryptopetalum, Bl. ...

reticulata, A. Gray ...
Gynura, Cass

angulosa, DC

aurantiaca, DC.

auriculata. Cass,

auriculata, Clarke

bioolor. DC.

ecalyculata, DC.

Finlaysoniana, DC.

foetens, DC.

glahrata, Clarke

112

637

637

636

633

633

633

63 i

663

633

440

440

440

440

353

... „ 334

iii. 333, 335

... iii. 335

... „ 335

... „ 335

... „ 336

... „ 335

... „ 333

... „ 335

m.

Gynura Vol. Page

hispida, Thw iii. 335

lycopersioifolia, DC. ... „ 334

nepalensis, DC „ 333

nitida, DO „ 333

nudicaulis, Am ,, 334

Pseudo-china, DC „ 334

Pseudo-china, Benth. ... ,, 335

purpurascens, DC ,, 335

sarmentosa, DC ,, 335

simplex, Dalz. & Gibs. iii. 333, 334

sinuata, DC iii. 334

Wallceri, Wight „ 337

Gypsophila, Li7in i. 216

cerastioides, D. Don ... ,, 217

erinacea, Boiss. „ 216

pedifolia, Kurz „ 217

Stewartii, Thorns „ 216

^ibeitca, Hk. f. & T „ 217

Vaccaria.W. & K „ 217

GyrandjVa laurina, Wall. ... v, 353

Gy rin ops. Gaer^?i v. 199

Walla, Gaerin v. 199,862

S2?., Benth v. 200

Gyrocaepe^ ii. 443

Gyrocarpus, Jacq ii. 461

acuminatus, Meissn. ... „ 461

americanus, Jacq „ 461

asiaticus, Willd „ 461

Jacquini, Roxb „ 461

rugosus, B;. Br „ 461

sphenopterus, R. Br, ... „ 461

Gyrostachys australis, Bl. ... vi. 102

Haasia cuneata, Nees ...

incrassata, Nees

nitida, Meissn

oppositifolia, Meissn.

peduncular is, Nees ...

Wightii, Nees

Habenaria, Willd.

acuifera, Wall

acuminata, Thw.

afiSnis, Wight

a;ffinis, D. Don

Aitchisoni, Hchb. f.

andamanica, ifA-. /. ...

arcuata, H'k.j.

arietina, Uli-j.

aristata, Bk. j.

avana, Hk. f.

barbata, Wight

bicornuta, Hfc. /.

hrachyphylla, Aitch.
Hemsl

hrachyphylla, Rchb. f.

Brandisii, Hk. f.

breviloba, Ek. f.

V.

vi.

... V. 125
... „ 126
V. 126, 145
... V. 124
V. 126, 144
124
131
146
133
149
166
152
134
155
138
158
148
133
I5ti

152
151
162
159

■616

GENERAL INDEX.

Habenaria

Candida, Dalz. ...
carajensis. Dalz.
Cephalotes, Lindl.
ohlorina, Par. (^ Rchb.f. vi
ciliolaris, Kranz.
cooamelinifolia, Wall
concinns, Hk. f.
constricta, Hk. f.
corymbosa, Par. Sf Rchb. f.
craBsifolia, A. Rich. ...
crinifera, Lindl.

cnbitalis, Br

decipiens, V/ight
decipiens, Hk. f.

densa, Wall

dichopetala, Thw. ...
digitata, Lindl.

diphylla, Dalz

ditricha, m-./.

dolichostachya. Thw.
elliptica, Wight
•ensi/folia, Lindl.
fimbriata, Wight
flavesoens, Ht. /.
foliosa, A. Rich,
furcifera, Lindl.
f nrf nraoea, Hk. f. ...

fusifera, Hk. f.

galenndra, Benth.
GsLrdnevi, Hk. f.
genioulata, D. Don ...
Gerardiana, Wall. ...

Gibsoni, Hk. f.

gigantea, D. Don

gigas, flfe./.

glabra, A. Rich,
goodyeroides, D. Don
goodyeroides, Hook....
graoillima, i3it. /.

gracilis, Coleb

graminea, Lindl.
graminea, A. Rich. ...
grandiflora, Lindl. ...
GTiffithii, Hk. f.
hamigera. Griff.
Hamiltoniana, Hk. /.

Helferi, Hk. f.

Hey neana, Lindl.
intermedia, D. Dow ..

jantha, Bent/i

■Jerdoniana, Wight ...
Josephi, Rchb. f.
khasiana, Hk. f.

Kingn,Hk.f.

lacertifera, Benth. ...

Zacmi'ata, Dalz

latifolia, Lindl.

Vol.

P«ge

... vi.

148

166

139

Vi. 147

197

... vi.

144

143

... ,,

155

161

^•'f. ,"

136

vi. 151

197

... vi.

142

157

vi! ui

197

vi. 165

197

... vi.

153

... ,,

136

134

... ,,

151

151

... ,)

135

... ))

• 47

,,

137

139

... ;)

150

... ,,

135

... ))

149

144

147

... ;,

163

158

... ,)

138

137

... ;j

135

137

... ;;

160

148

... ,,

161

162

• t>

163

166

... „

151

loO

... jy

136

197

... ,)

149

160

164

... J)

148

... J)

138

,,

164

... ,j

152

... „

152

5,

151

... ),

144

163

... ;j

135

„

140

Habenaria Vol. Page

latilabris, Hk. f.

Lawii, Hk. f.

leptocaulon, IfA:. /. ...
leptoceras. Hook.
Lindleyana, Steud. ...
Lindleyana, Wight ..,
Linguella, Lindl.
Lobbii, Rchb. f.
longibracteata, Hk. f.
lougicaloarata, J.. Rich. vi. 141, 197
longicornicuJata, Grah. ... vi. 141
longicornn, Lindl. ... vi. 139, 197
longifolia. Ham.

lucida, WaU

lutea, Benth

macroceratitis, Rottl.
macroBtachya, Lindl.
malabarica, FA;. /. ... .

malleifera, ff^-, /

Mandersii, Hemsl. Sf Coll

marginata, Coleh

modesta, Dalz

monophylla, Ooll. ^ Hemsl
inontana, A. Rich.
montana, Wight

miiricata, Vidal

Murtoni, fffc./.

nematocaulon, Hk. f.

oligantha, J?fc. /.

Orchidis, Hk. f

ovalifolia, Wight

pachycaulon, HA*. /.

Parishii, Hk. f.

pectinata, D. Don

pectinata, Lindl

pelorioides, Par. &f RcJib. f.
peristyloidcH, Wight
Perrottetiana, A. Rich. ...

plantaginea, Lindi

platyphylla, Spreng.

poly odon, Hk. f.

Prainii, JfA;. /.

promensis. Wall

pterocarpa, Thiv

pubescens, Lindl

rariflora, A. Rich

reniformis, Jf A-, /.

rhynchocarpa, Hk.f.
Richardiana, Wight

robustior, jyA;. /.

rostT&ta,, Wall. ..^

rotmidifolia, Liudl

Schischmareffiana . Cham.

schizochilus, Grah'

Becundiflora, Hk. f.

gikkimensiB, Hk.f. ... ...

Bpatulsef olia, Par. S( Rchb. j.

153
162
154
166
140
135
146
166
166

141

133

164

141

134

159

143

146

150

166

143

vi. 139, 197

vi. 141, 197

... vi. 144

... „ 144

... „ 154

... „ 154

... „ 142

... „ 149

... „ 154

... „ 161

... „ 137

... „ 138

166

156

164

141

140

139

159

150

145

144

136

152

145

139

160

146

136

130

142

165

155

145

GENERAL INDEX.

617

Habenaria

Btenantha, HTc, f.

stenopetala, Lindl

? stenopetala, Lindl

Stenostachya, Benth.

Stooksii, Ul. /.

suaveolens, Balz. ^ Oibs.

subpubens, A. Rich.

SusannsB, Br

Sutler i, Echb. f

temiicornis. Wall

tenuis, GriflF.

tipulifera, Par. ^ Bchh.f.

torta, Hk. f.

. travancorioa, Hk. f.

trichosantha, TFaZi^

triflora, D. Don

trifurcata, Hfc. /.

trinervia, Wight

unijiora, Dalz

^mijlora, D. Don

unijiora, Griff.

iiroeolata, Clarke

vidua, Par. Sf Echh. f. ...

viridiflora, Br

Wightii, Trim

zosterostyloides, Hk. f. ...

sp., Griff.

Hahzelia, A. DC

jerruginea, Hk. f. &T. ...

oxyantha, Hk. f. & T.
Haemaria, Lindl. ... vi.

discolor, Lindl

Hseinatocarpus, Miers

co7npius, Miers {lapsu F.)

incusus, Miers {lapsu F.)

Thomaoni, Miers

Hasmatorchis altissima, Bl. ...

Hsematospernviiin cuneatum,

Wall

neriifolium, Wall

riparium, Wall.

salicinum, Baill.

HiEMODORACE^

Halenia

elliptica, D. Bon

Perrottetii, Griseh

sihirica, BoTckh

Halimocnemis sulphv/rea,'M.oq.
Hallia hirta, Willd

sororia, Willd

trifoUata, Roth

Halocharis, Moq

? sulphurea, Ifog

violaoea, Bunge

HalodendronThouarsii,}i. & S.
Halodule australis, Miq.
Halogeton, 0. A. Mey.

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Page

vi.

153

T>

134

145

,,

156

)J

158

140

>)

148

>J

137

152

J>

149

150

)>

157

>)

159

135

„

138

!J

142

J)

148

135

137

^,

166

^,

167

165

.J

146

,,

150

JJ

162

>?

155

138

i.

83

>?

83

83

101

179

vi.

101

i.

106

}>

106

>)

10^

106

vi.

89

V.

456

455

455

'I

455

vi.

264

iv.

130

130

J}

130

130

V.

20

ii.

65

153

)j

220

V.

19

19

19

iv.

604

vi.

570

V.

20

Halogeton Vol. Page

glomerattis, C. A. Mey. ... v. 20
tiheticus, Bnnge „ 20

Halophila, Thouars v. 663

Beccarii, Aaoh „ vi. 570

ovalis, Hk. f v. 663

ovata, Gaud „ 663

stip^dacea, Asch „ 664

Halopyram, Stapf ... vii. 3:i8, 421
mucronatam, Stapf ... vii. 328

Halobage.^ ii. 430

Hal oragi s, J'orsi ii. 430

disticha, Jack ,, 442

micrantha, 5r '. „ 430

oligantha, A.TU ,, 431

oligantha, W. & A ,, 433

sca6ra, Benth „ 430

tenella, Brongn ,, 430

tetragyna, Hk. f ,, 430

Halostemma, Wall vi. 681

Haloxylon, Bunge v. 15

Griffithii? Hk. f. & T. ... „ 16

mnltiflorum, Bunge ,, 16

recurvum, Bunge ,, 15

recurvuvi, Hk. f ,, 15

salicornicunij Bunge ... „ 16

Stocksii, Hk. f ,, 15

Thomsoni, Bung ft ,, 16

Hamamelidea, Griff. ii. 427, v. 186

Hamamelide^

Hamamelis chinensis, Br. ...

Hamatris triphylla, Salieb.

Hamiltonia, Roxb

mysorensis, W. & A.

propinqua, Dene

suaveolens, Roxb

suaveolens, D. Don

Sanguana, Bl

Hapale, Schott

Hapali n e, Sc?ioW

Benthamiana, Schott
Brownii, ilfc./.

Hapalocarpum indicum, Miq.
vesicatorium, Miq

Hapalosa Loe/lingice, Wall. ...

Haplanthus, Nees

? hygrophiloides, T. Anders
nilgherrensis, Wight

plumosa, T. Anders

tener, Nees

tentaculatus, Nees

verticillaris, Nees

sp., Hk. f. & T

Haplostylis, Neea

Meyenii, Nees

Wightiana, Ne-es

Haplotaxis, Bee Aplotaxis ...

Haplozygijs

11.
ii.
vi.
iii.

425
428
289
197
197
197
197
198
391
521
521
521
521
5b9
569
245
506
507
507
507
502
507
506
507
669
668
669
377
665

s s

618

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol. Page

Hardwiokia, Soxh ii. 270

binata, Roxh „ 270

pinnata, Boxb „ 270

Harina caryotoides^ 'H.&m. ... vi. 419

nana, GriflF. „ 420

oblongifolia, Griff. „ 419

Harlandia bryonioides, Hance ii. 625
Harnieria dimorphocarpa,

SoliuB iv. 531

HarpuUia, i^oicb i. 691

cxipanoides, Roxh „ 692

imbricata, Thw.- „ 692

Harrachia speciosa, 3 SLCq. ... iv. 492

Harrisonia, Br i. 519

Bennetii, if A;. /. „ 519

Brownii ?, Kurz 519

Hartighsea Alliaria, Am. ... „ 548

Gohara,W.& A „ 547

ramiflora, Griff. ,, 549

Sartwegia Nimmonii, Dalz. vi. 336

Hasskarlia leucacantha,WaAp. vi. 485

Sastingia coccinea, Sm. ... iv. 596

scandens, 'Roxh. „ 596

Hehradendron camhogioidee,

Grab i. 265

Choisyanum, Choia „ 265

Wallichii, Chois „ 265

Hecheria siobpeltata, Kunth v. 95

Hedeoma nepalensis, Benth. iv. 647

Hedera, Liym ii. 739

aculeata, D. Don „ 738

acuminata, Wigbt „ 727

cesculifolia. Wall „ 738

? Aralia, Jack „ 732

confluens, Wall „ 732

disperma, DC , 738

elata, Ham „ 728

emarginata. Moon , 729

exaltata, Thw „ 730

ferruginea, Wall , 732

dorihunda. Wall „ 737

fragrans, D. Don „ 725

glauca. Wall „ 724

glomerulata, D.C 737

Hainla, Ham „ 735

Helix, Linn „ 739

Helix, Linn i. 663

heterophylla, Wall ii. 731

hypoglauca, Hance i. 663

Jackiana, G. Don ii. 734

japonica, Jungh „ 733

Leschenaulti, W. & A. ... „ 724

woiits, Wall „ 731

ohovata, Wigbt „ 730

? ovata, Wall „ 734

paimata, Wall „ 732

parasitica, D. Don „ 724

Hedera

parvijiora, Champ

polyacantha. Wall

racemosa, Wight

rostrata, Wight

suhcordata, Wall

terehinthacea, Vahl

terebinthacea, Wall

tomentosa, Ham

trifoliata, W. & A

undulata. Wall

Vahlii, Thw

venosa, Wall

Wallichiana, Dalz. & Gibs.

Hederk.e

Hederopsis, Clarice

Maingayi, Clarke

Hedraiostylus corniculatus,

Hassk. ...

Hedycarpus caulijlora, Ha ssk.

lanceolatus, Miq

malayanus, Jack

Hedychium, Keen

acuminatum, Eoso

album, Ham

angustifolium, Roxb. vi.

angustifolium, Wall.

aurantiacnm, TraZi.

aaream, Clarke

barhatum. Wall.

hicornutum, Wall

carneum. Rose

cernuum, Wight

chrysoleucutn. Hook.

coccineum, Ham

coccineum, Lindl

coccineum. Wall. ... vi.

coronarium, Kan

crassifolium, Baker

densiflorum, Wall

elatum, Br

elatum, Clarke

ellipticum, Ham.

Elwesii, Baker

fastigiatum, Wall

Jiavescens, Carey

jiavescens, Lindl

Jiavescens, Lodd

Jlavum, Wall

flavum, Roxb

Qandasulium, Ham

Gardnerianum, Eosc.

Gardnerianum, Wall. vi.

glaucum, Rose.

Gomezianum, Wall.

gracile, Eoxh

graeile, Wall

gratum, Wall

Vol.

Page

ii.

733

)>

735

It

729

)>

729

))

724

jj

730

1)

729

)}

728

724

))

738

730

)>

729

730

ii.

721

ii.

739

))

739

V.

464

V.

368

})

368

374

vi.

225

)>

227

5)

225

231

,232

vi.

231

,,

232

))

229

231

>)

227

232

)>

226

>}

226

>>

231

i)

231

231

,232

vi.

225

>>

228

))

227

232

i)

231

228

5J

226

J>

228

J>

226

>>

227

227

))

226

226

))

225

))

230

2^1

,232

vi.

229

})

228

229

})

229

232

QBNERIL INDEX.

619

Hedychium

Vol.

Page

Hedyotis

Vol. Page

Griffithianum, Wall.

. vi.

229

capillipes, Schlecht.

iii. 73

heteromallum, Liadl.

5J

230

capitata, Bedd.

„ 52

Hookeri, Clarke

n

230

capitellata, Wall

„ 56

longicornutum, Grif.

228

capitulifiora, Miq

„ 58

longifolium, Rose

))

231

carnosa, Dalz. & Gibs.

„ 74

luteum, Serb. Calcutta ..

232

cephalophora, Br

„ 56

marginatum, Clarke

j>

226

cinereo-viridis, Thw.

„ 55

maximum, Rose

226

coerulea, W. ^ A

„ 60

pallidum, Regel

J5

230

ccerulea, Korth

„ 58

Prophet(e, Ham

J>

22r>

congesta, 5r

» 61

Soscoei, WaU

231

oonnata, Wall

„ 62

Roxhurgliii, Sieb

J)

227

corymhosa. Wall

„ 51

scaposum, Nimmo

5>

224

costata, Br

„ 59

SieboUii, Wall

»>

227

costata, Kurz

„ 58

speciosum, Wall

>>

231

cyanantha, Knrz

„ 60

spicatum, Ham

227

cyanescens, Thw

„ 62

spicatum, Lodd

»

225

cymosa, Thw

„ 50

squarrosum, Ham

»

231

cyriiosa, Br „ ..

,. 72

stenopetalum, Lodd.

5>

231

deUoidea,W. & A

„ 72

sulphureum, Wall

)>

226

depressa, R. & S

„ 71

thy rsiforme, Ham

))

230

dichotoma, Koen

„ 67

Tocucho, Ham

}J

230

dichotoma, Wall

„ 67

trilohum, W&W

J>

227

difusa, Willd

„ 65

urophyllum, Lodd

226

eleganSj'TFaiJ

„ 53

venustum, Wight

»

226

P elongata, Br ^. ...

„ 68

villosum. Wall

?>

228

evenia, Thw

„ 50

sp., Griff. vi

225

,228

extensa, Br. ... . . ..

„ 65

HEDYOTIDE.B

iii. 18, 42

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

iii. 57,75

Hedyotis, Linn

iii.

49

flavescens, Thw

iii. 52

acutangula. Champ.

„

53

foetida, Dalz. & Gibs.

„ 74

affinis, R. & S

))

67

frutioosa, Linn

„ 42

affinis,W.& A

72

fruticosa, Retz

„ 201

alata, Koen

)>

70

fulva, flfc./

„ 58

albo-nervia, Bedd

9)

55

fusca, Ham

„ 68

alsincefolia, Br

64

galioides. Wall

„ 53

andamanica, ^wrz

))

64

Gardneri, T/iit"

„ 53

angustifolia, Cham. & Schl.

60

glabella, Br

„ 61

angustifolia. Wall

>J

67

glabra, JBr

» 59

approximata, Br

>>

60

gracilis, Wall

„ 68

<irgentea,Wal\

61

graminicola, Kurz

„ 64

arguta, Br

))

67

graminifolia, Linn. f.

» 69

articularis, Br

5>

51

Griffithii,Hfc./

„ 58

aspera, Bedd

68

Helferi, Hk.f.

„ 53

aspera, Heyne

J>

68

Heynii, Bedd

„ 67

<ittenuata, WiWd

67

Heynii,W.&A

„ 65

Auricularia, Linn

))

58

hirsutissima, Bedd

„ 55

axillaris, Gardn

))

54

hispida, Retz

„ 60

Beddomei, Hk.f.

5>

52

hispida. Roth

„ 71

hijiora, Linn

])

70

inamoena, Thw

„ 61

hijiora, Roth

}>

64

inamcena, Thw

„ 55

bt}iora, Wall

70

ingrata, Wall .^

» 71

horreroides. Champ

JJ

56

intermedia, W. «fe A.

„ 64

brachiata, M.\q

5J

60

lancifolia, Dalz. & Gibs.

„ 73

hracliiata, W. & A

»

66

latifolia, Dalz

,. 73

Burmanniana, Br

J)

64

Lawsonise, W. 8f A. .^. ...

„ 56

bnxifolia, Bedd

52

lentiginosa, Bedd «

„ 51

calycina, Wall

»

73

s s

? Leschenaultiana, DC. ...
2

,, 51

620

GENERAL INDEX.

Hedyotis

Vol.

Paore

Hedyotis

Vol. Page

Lesclienmdtiana, W. & A. iii.

72

Rheedii, W. & A.

. . . iii.

73

Lesserfciana, Ar7i

j>

52

Richardiana, Arn. ..

... t)

75

linarifolia, Wall

jj

66

rigida, Miq

... ,,

60

Lindleyana, Hook

63

rotundifolia, DC.

... ,,

66

litieata, Roxh

>>

59

rotundifoUa, Ham. ..

j>

70

lineata, Wall

58

rugulosa, Korth

48

linoides. Griff.

• • }j

67

Bcaberula, H^. /.

... > J

50

Maerssi, HI: f

50

scabra, Wall

... ) ;

62

macrophylla, iraZZ

>>

54

scandens, Roxh.

57

macrophylla, Thw

54

scapigera, Br

JJ

70

Maingayi, Hk.f

»>

49

serpyllifolia, Poir ..

JJ

66

marginata, Thw

j>

53

spergulacea, Kurz

,,

70

maritima, Linn, f

.. iv.

287

stipulata, Br

63

maritima, Wall

.. iii.

69

stipulata, Br

... J,

71

membranacea, Thw

54

Stochsii, Hk. f. & T.

67

merguensis, Hk. f

5?

62

stricta, Wall

JJ

68

minima, Heyne ... .

. iii. 69, 70

stylo sa, Br

»J

51

mollis, Wall

. iii.

57

suhcarnosa, Wall.

... ,,

62

monocephala, Br

>j

63

suhtiliSy Miq

74

m07iosperma, Wight ... .

>5

75

swertioidea, ^Z,;. /. ..

JJ

51

multicaulis, Schldl

59

tenella, Miq

74

mysurensis, Wall

1)

75

tenelliflora, JBi

JJ

60

Neesiana, Arn. ... ...

61

tenuiflora, Schlecht.

JJ

74

nervosa, Wall

• )J

58

Thomsoni, HA;. /. ..

JJ

63

nitida, W. <5' J-

61

Thwaitosii, m-./. ...

>J

54

nodijlora, WaAl

>•

54

travancorica, Bedd.

>>

55

nodulosa, Arn. ... ... ,

JJ

54

trinervia, W. & A. ..

J>

66

nudicaulis, W, & A

>J

70

tubularis, Br

... ),

74

nummularia, Arn

75

tubularis,WQ\\.

J,

7»

nummulariformis, Arn. .

• J)

75

ulmifolia, Wall.

JJ

59

obscura, Thw

>)

51

umhellata, Lamk.

,j

66

orhiculata, Heyne ... .

>>

66

UDcinella, Hli. ,5" Am

. ...iii. 56, 58

ovata, Thw

JJ

52

urophylla, Wall.

... iii.

72

ovatifolia, Cav

70

venosa, Korth

,.

59

oxyphylla, Wall

,,

72

verticillaris, W. ^ A

„

56

'paniculata, Dene

>5

69

vestita. Br

>j

58

paradoxa, Kurz ... .

5)

59

villosa, W. & A.

JJ

58

pin i folia, Wall.

60

viscida, jBedtZ

JJ

57

j)lantaginifolia, Arn.

3>

56

voluhilis, Wall

JJ

57

polycarpa, Br

57

Wallcerii, Arn

JJ

55

polygonoides,Wa.\\

5>

65

Wallichii, Kurz

JJ

53

procumhens, Wall

JJ

58

Wightiana, Wall. ..

JJ

75

prostrata, Korth

JJ

61

Hedtsabe^

... ii.

58

pruinosa, W. 8c A

51

Hedysarum, Linri.

... ii.

145

pterita, Bl

JJ

70

adhesrens, Poir.

... ,,

164

puherula,W&\\

JJ

66

alatum, Roxb.

j>

163

pumila, Linn, f

JJ

65

Alhagi, Linn

... „

145

piirpnrascens, Bedd.

JJ

50

alopecuroides, Roxb.

>>

156

pygmcea, Wall.

60

arhoreum, D. Don ..

>j

156

quadrilocularis, Thw.

JJ

74

arboreum, Roxb.

JJ

161

qninquenervia, Thw.

52

articulatum, Roxb. ..

},

169

racemosa. Lam

•

70

astragal oides, Benth.

it

146

racemosa. Wall.

JJ

73

hiarticulatuviy Linn.

>>

16a

racemosa, W. & A

JJ

69

hijugum, Klein

JJ

141

ramosa, BI.

JJ

64

hracteatum, Hb. Madi

JJ

159

ramosissima, Kurz ... .

65

hracteatum, Roxb. ..

>>

227

repens, Lam

JJ

42

Inpleurifolium, Linn.

... „

158

GENERAL INDEX.

621

Hedjsarum

cachemirianum, Benth.
cajanifolium, H. B. K.
capitatitm, Burm.
caudatum, Thunb. ...
CephaloteSy Roxb.
collinum, Roxb.

conicum, Poir

conjugatum-, VVilld. ...

crinitum, Linn

cylindricum, Poir. ...
dichotomutriy Willd. ...
difusum, Roxb.
diffttsum, Willd.
diphyllumy Linn.
erinaceum, Poir.
Falconeri, Baker
Jlorihundu'm, D. Don

gangeticum, Linn

Gibsoni, Grah

glumaceum, Koen. ...
gramineum, Retz.

gyrans, Linn

gyroides, Roxb

hamatum, Burm.
hamatum, Heyne
hamoswm, Roxb.
Jieterocarpum, Linn.
heterophyllum, Willd.
junceum, Linn. f.
kumaonense, Benth.

lahurnifoUum, Poir

lagenarium, Roxb

lagopoides, Burm.
latebrosum, Linn. ... ,

latifolium, Roxb

laxiflorum, Benth. ...
laxum, Spreng.
lineatuhi, Linn.
longifolium, Rottl. ...
maculatum, Linn,
miorocalyx, Balder ...
moniliferam, Linn. ...
mucronatum, Bl.
Neli-Tali, Roxb.
nummularifoUnTn, DO.
nummularifoliu7n, Linn.
oicordatum, Poir.
orhiculatum, Rottl. ...
ormocarpoides, Desv.

patens, Roxb

pictum, Jacq

polycarpum, Lam. ...
prostratum, Linn.
pulchellum, Linn. ...
punctatum, Rottl. ...
purpureum, Roxb. ...
quinquangulatum, Roxb.

Vol.

Page
146

>>

161

171

•

163

162

••

168

171

148

155

158

169

164

169

>>

147

92

146

>5

167

168

140

••

159

158

174

175

148

157

••

156

171

173

14:i

145

163

152

156

65

169

146

165

228

159

168

147

157

161

151

140

ii. 92

,158

154

174

164

171

155

171

94

162

226

171

169

Hedysarum Vol. Page

recurvatum, Roxb ii. 164

reniforme, iiinu ,, 173

reniforme. Lour „ 154

reptans, Roxb „ 173

retrojlexum, Linn „ 170

retusum, D. Don „ 171

Bottleri, Spreng ,, 164

rotundifolium, Vahl. ... „ 92

Roxhurffhii, S-preng „ 164

rugosum, Willd ,, 159

8anlh^lense, D. Don , 167

Sennoides, Willd „ 152

sericeum, Thunb ,, 142

sikkimense, Be^ith „ 145

siliquosuyn, Burm „ 171

sorormm, Linn „ 153

sparteum, Burm ,, 140

spirale, Schwartz „ 164

stipulaceum, Burm „ 173

Btrobiliferum, Baker ... „ 146

strohiliferum, hinn ,, 227

styracifolium, Linn „ 170

sfyract/bimm., Roxb ,, 159

tenelUi^m, D. Don „ 174

tilicefolium, D. Don ... ,, 168

t omenta sum, Tuxmh. ... „ 143

trijlorum, Linn „ 173

triquetrum, Linn „ 163

tuberosum, Roxb ,, 197

uriihellatum, Linn „ 161

umhellatum, Roxb ,, 162

vaginale, Linn „ 158

varium, Roth „ 158

Vespertilionis, Linn. ... „ 154

viscidum, Linn. ,, 154

WalUchianum, Spreng. ... „ 167
Hegetschiueilera pulchtlla,

Regel ii. 158

Hekaterosachne elatior, Steud. vii. 67

Hekorima Candida, Kunth vi. 322

Heleocharis, Lestib vi. 627

Heleoohloa, Host vii. 235

alopecuroides, Duthie ... ,, 236

dura, Soiss „ 236

Bchoenoides, Host ,, 235

HELIANTHOIDEiE iii. 222, 302

Helianthus oleifera, Wall. ... iii. 308

Heliohryeum, Gaertn iii. 290

buddleioides, DG 290, 291

? eZegrans, D. Don , 280

Hoofcertamtm, DC ,, 291

leptophyllum, DC , 285

nepalense, S-preng ,, 280

Notonianunif DC ,, 284

stoloniferum, D. Don ... ,, 280

Wightii, Clarke , 291

Helioia, Lour v. 189

622

GENERAL INDEX.

Helicia

attenuata, Bl

castanemfolia, Meissn.
ceylanica, Gardn. ...
cocliincliinensis, Kurz

erratica, Rk. j

excelsa, Bl

java7iica, Bl. ... ...

loranthoides, Preal ...
'macrophylla,'WaU. ...

Dilagirica, Bedd.
petiolaris, Benn.
pyrrhobotrya, Kurz

robusta, Wall

rohusta, Bedd

robusta, Hk. f . & T. ...
salicifolia, Presl
terminalis, Kurz
travaneorica, Bedd.

HELICTEREiE

Helioteres Linn

angustifolia, Linn. .;.

earth agenensis, Wall.

chrt/socalyx, Miq

elongata, Wall.

glabriuscula, Wall. ...

grewixfolia, Wall, ...

hirsuta?, Hb. Ham. ...

Isora, Linn

lanceolata, DC

lanigera, Wall

longifolia, Wall.

oblonga, W&U

obtnsa, Wall

plebeja, Kurz

Roxhurghii, G. Don ...

spioata, Colebr.

? spinulosa, Wall. ...

vestita,WaM

virgata, Wall

Helie afalantioides, Roem.
Heligrne javanica, A. DC.

Rheedei, Wight

spiralis, Thw. ... ...

HelinuB, E. Mey

lanceolatus, Brandts
Heliophytum indicum, DC. ...

velutinum, DC

Heliopsis platyglossa, Cass.
Heliospora Jiavescens, Jack

HELIOTROPlEiE

Heliotropiunn, Lmw

affghanuw, Boiss

anisophyllum, Beauv.

bracteatnm, DC

brachuicum, Stocks

breviiolium, Wall

Brocchianum, Yis

iTol.

Page

Heliotropinm

Vol

V.

190

calcareum, StocJcs

iv

J5

191

cinerascens, Aitch

jj

190

compactum, D. Don

))

>>

189

coromandelianum, Retz. ...

>>

189

crispum. Desf

J)

>>

191

cyrtostachyum, Miq. ...

„

191

dasycarpum, Ledefe

5»

J,

191

Eichwaldi, S^ewd

J)

,J

191

ellipticum, Ledeb

,,

190

eriocarpum, Delile

)>

5»

190

europcBum, Aitch

,,

191

europxum, Linii

>)

)'

191

foliatum, Br ...

)>

191

glabellum., Br

)5

189

glabelluw, Heyne

,j

191

ffracile, Br

J>

>»

190

indicum, Linn

J>

191

Kunzei, Lehm

})

353

lasiocarpum, Fisch. & Mey

i.

365

laxijlorum, DC

)>

>>

365

linifolium, Lehm. -

J>

)»

366

luteum, Aitch

))

''

365

luteum, Poir

365

macrocarpum, Guss

jj

366

inalaharicu7n, Retz

J

366

marifolium, Bdz

,^

366

marifolium, Wall

>

365

niloticum, A. DC

))

365

nubicum, Bunge

J

366

ohovatum, D. Don

)>

368

ophioglossum, S^ocA;s

J

366

ovalifolium, Forsk

5)

366

paniculatum, Br

>

>>

366

paniculaium, Heyne

365

paniculatum, Roxb

„

366

persicum, Lamk

,

>)

366

polystachyum, Poir.

,

5>

366

ramosissimuvi, Sieb.

,

365

ramoswm, Roxb

i.

508

rariflorum, Stocks

J

iii.

650

nottler'}, Lehm

'

„

650

Roxburghii, Spreng.

jj

650

scabrnoi, Retz

J

i.

644

Schrenkianuyn, Ledeb. ...

)

,j

644

strictum, Ledeb

iv

152

Btrigosum, Willd

J

j^

152

stylosum, Franch

,

iii.

308

supinum, Linn

J

iii.

127

Syenites, Spreng

,

iv.

134

tenue,W&\\

J

iv.

148

tomentosum, Poir

)

150

undulatum, Tahl

>

))

152

viridiflorum, Lehm

J

151

zeylanicum, Lamk

j^

148

zeylanicum, Heyne

^

))

151

zeylanicum, Lamk

150

zeylanicum, Wall

,

GENERAL INDEX.

623

Vol. Pa^e
191
1
253
254
256
250
256
295

Helittophyllum javanicum , Bl.

HELLBBOREiE

Hellenia alba, Willd y

Allughas, Willd

aquatica, Horan

grandiflora, lletz

scahra, Bl

Helmia bulbifera, Kunth .. \

? dmmona, Kunth

P tomentosa, Kunth

Helminth ospermum g labresceiis
Thw

scahridum, Thw

Helopus acrotrichus, Steud. ^

annulatus, Nees

leevis, Trin

pilosus, Trin

trichopus, Hoohst

Helosciadiuin ? Meyneanum,
DC :

? pubescens, BC

? tenerum,hG

? trifoliatum, DC

WaUichianum, Miq.

HELOSIDEiE

Helwingia, Willd.

himalaica, HTc.f. Sf T.

populifolia, Spreng.

ruscijiora, Willd.
Helygia javanica, Bl. ...
Hemarthria, Br

capensis, Trin

caudiculata, Steud. ...

compressa, Kunth ...

coromandelina, Steud.

fasciculatay Kunth ...

Hamiltoniana, Steud.

laxa, Steud

? perforata, Kunth ...

protensa, Steud.

? vaginata, Biihse ...

sp., Wall. . .

Hemerocalle^

Hemerocallis Linn. ...

disticha, Donn

fulva, Linn

longituba, Miq

Hemiadelphis polysperma

Nees
^emiandrinaborneensis, Hk.f. ii.

289

486
485
20
20
20
20
35

684

688

V.

237

ii.

726

„

726

>)

727

726

iii.

650

vii.

152

>?

153

])

153

>>

153

j>

153

))

153

>}

154

153

>)

158

jj

153

))

153

>>

153

vi.

300

vi.

326

>>

326

326

»

327

iv.

406

. ii

47

Hemicarex, Benth.
curvata, Clarke...
fiUcina, Clarke ...
Hookeri, Clarke
Idxa, Benth.
pt/gmcea, Clarke
trinervis, Clarke

vi. 694, 698

... vi. 699

... „ 696

... „ 695

... „ 698

... „ 696
vi. 696, 712

Hemicarex

sp., Benth

Hemicarpha Isolepis, Nees ...
Hemichoriste montana, Nees
Hemicyclia, W. ^^ A

andamanica, Kurz

elata, Bedd

Gardneri, Tliw

lanceolata, Thw'

sepiaria, W. ^ A

sumatrana, Muell

venusta, Thw

Wightii, J5f A;. /

Hemidesmus, £?'

indious, Br

puhescens, W. & A

WallicMi,M\q

Wallichii,W. & A

Hemigraphis, Nees

confinis, T. Anders

dura, T. Anders

ebracteolata, Clarice

eleganp, Nees

elegans, T. Anders

flacoida, Clarice

jlava, Kurz

glandulosa, T. Anders. ...

glauoesoens, Clarice

Griflfithiana, T. Anders. ...

hirta, T. Anders

late brosa, Nees

Pavala, Kurz ...

quadrifaria, T. Anders. ...

rupestris, 'V. Anders.

venosa, Clarice

Hemigymnia Macleodii, Griff.
Henaigyrosa, £i

canescens, Thw. i. 671,

deficiens, Bedd. ... i.

longifolia, Hiern

trichocarpa, Thw

Hemiorchis, Kiirz

burmanioa, Kurz

Hemiphractum oxyandrum,

Turcz

Hemiphragma, Wall

heterophyllum, Wall.
Hemipilia, LtnfZZ

calophylla, Par. Sf Rchb. f.

cordifolia, Lindl. ...
Hemisacris gonaiodes, Steud.
Hemisteptia lyrata, Bunge ...
Henckelia hifolia, Dietr.

cinerea, Spreng

crinHa, Spreng

frutescens, Spreng

grandijiora, Dietr

grandtfolia, Dietr

Vol. Page

vi. 712

vi. 663

iv. 525

V. 337

„ 338

„ 339

„ 338

„ 338

„ 337

„ 338

„ 339

„ 339

iv. 4

„ 5

I i

iv. 422
„ 423
„ 422
„ 424
„ 424
„ 423
„ 424
„ 426
„ 467
„ 425
„ 425
„ 422
„ 423
„ 423
„ 425
„ 424
„ 423

iv. 139
i. 670

679, 685

671, 685
i. 671
„ 671
vi. 206
„ 207

i. 313

iv. 289

„ 289

vi. 167

„ 167

„ 167

vii. 336

iii. 373

iv. 357

„ 346

„ 351

„ 355

„ 285

„ 358

624

GENERAL INDEX.

Henchelia

incana, Spreng.

macrophylla, Spreng.

ohlonga, Spreng.

oppositifolia, Dietr. ...

plicata, Spreng.

primulifolia, Spreng.

pumila, Dietr

reptans, Spreng.

Roxhurghiana, Dietr.

urticxfolia, Dietr.

villosa, Spreng.

Wallichiana, Dietr.
Henoais, Hk. f. v. 771 ;

longipes, Hk. f. v,
Henslovia, Bl

buxifolia, Bl

erythrocarpa, Kurz...

frutescens, Benth. ...

granulata, Hk. /. ^ T.

heterantha, Hk. f. ^ T.

heterantha, Hk. f. & T.

heterantha, Vidal

Lobbiana, A. DC. ...

? philippinensis, A. DC.

spicata, Bl

umbellata, Bl

varians, Bl

Henslowia ajffinis, Planch.

Hookeri, Wall

pubescens, Griff.

glabra, Wall

leptostachys, Planch.

paniculata, Miq.

puhescens, Wall.

sp., Griff.

Hepatica sp. Falc.
Heptapleurnm, Gaertn.

biternatUHi, Clarke ...

capitatum, Seem.

Cephalotes, Clarke ...

elatum, Clarke

ellipticum, Seem.

emarginatum, Seem.

exaltatuni, Seem.

glanoum, Clarke

glaucum^ Kurz

heterophyllum, Seem.

hypoleucum, Kurz ...

impressum, Clarke ...

khasianum, Clarke ...

macrophyllum, Wall.

racemoBura, Bedd. ...

rostratum, Bedd.

stellatum, Gaertn. ...

snbulatum, Seem.

vennlosum, Seem. ...

Wallichiannm, Clarke

Vol.

Page

Heptapleurnm

Vol.

PagP

.. iv.

353

Wallichianum, Seem.

ii.

730

iv. 346

,358

Heracleum, Linn.

ii.

711

. . iv.

347

ah sinthi folium, Vent.

J,

717

»f

286

aquilegifolium, Clarke ...

)>

715

»>

346

Brunonis, 5en*?i

713

>>

347

burmanicum, Kurz

t)

714

357

cachemiricum, Clarke ...

712

,,

352

candioans, Wall

i)

714

... ,j

285

canesoens, i>inc^(

713

,,

358

ceylanicum, Gardn.

5)

716

... J,

347

? cinereum, Lind 1

713

,,

358

concanense, Dalz

})

716

vi. 177

,189

diver sifolium, Wall

yf

712

71; vi

189

grandijiorum, Dalz. & Gibs

>>

716

... V.

232

hirsutum, Edgew

>>

713

... ,f

234

Hookerianum, IF. ^* A. ...

715

)>

234

Jacquemontii, Clarke

))

712

... ,,

233

nepalense, D. Don

714

,,

232

nnbigenum, Clarke

)>

713

... ,)

233

obtnsifolium, TFaZZ

714

,,

227

pedatum, Wight

)>

716

... ,,

232

Pinda, Dalz. ^ Gibs.

717

233

pinnatam, Clarke

5)

712

,,

233

rigens, Wall

715

234

Sprengelianum, W. d^ A.

J)

716

v. 222

233

8prengelianum,D&\z.& Gibs

715

... V.

233

Sprengelianum, Thw.

)>

716

... ii.

571

Bublineare, Clarke

713

... ,,

574

Thomsonii, Clarke

5J

711

574

tomentosum, Dalz. & Gibs.

689

... ;;

574

tomentosum, Sm

J>

717

... J)

574

tragoides, Benth

712

... ,)

574

Wallichii, DC

))

712

574

sp., Hk. f. & T. ii. 712,

715

,716

... ,)

574

Heritiera, Ait

i.

362

... i.

8

attenuata, Wall. ... i.

363

,517

... ii.

727

Fomes, Buch

i.

363

731

Fomes, Wall

363

ii. 731

732

littoralis, Dry and

})

363

... ii.

731

macrophylla. Wall

>!

363

728

minor, Roxb

5>

363

729

Papilio, Bedd

}>

363

729

Heritiera, Eetz

vi.

730

alba, Retz

253

... ,j

728

Allughas, Ketz

j>

254

... ,,

728

aquatica, Retz

)j

256

... ,,

731

Hermannia alnifolia. Wall.

i.

322

728

Hermannik^

i.

354

728

Herminium, Linn. ... vi.

128

,180

... ;)

730

angustifolium, Benth.

vi.

129

730

congestum, Lindl

M

130

...

729

constrictum, Lindl

>»

161

729

Dnthiei, Hk. f.

>>

130

730

fallax, Lindl

129

'•• 11

730

goodyeroides, Lindl.

5>

161

... J,

729

gramineum, Lindl

?>

131

,,

730

grandijiorum, Lindl.

„

129

GENEEAL INDEX.

625

Herminium

Vol.

Page

Hayniltonianum, Lindl. ...

vi.

160

Josephi, Rchh.f.

jj

129

lon^icruris, Wright, vide

Aceras

jj

129

Monorchis, -Br

55

128

orbiculare, Hk.f

55

130

pugioniforme, Lindl.

130

reniforme, Lindl

<>

152

. unalaschcense, Rchb. f. ...

55

130

sp., Griff.

55

165

Hernandia, Linn

r.

188

peltata, Meissn

55

188

So7iora, Linn

188

Hernandie^

V.

117

Herniaria, Linn

iv.

712

Besseri, Fiech

712

cinerea, DC

55

712

hirsuta, Linn

712

incana, Lamk

55

712

macrocarpa, Sibth

55

712

Eerpestis, Gaertn. f

iv.

272

amara, Benth

55

275

amara, Spanoghe

55

273

connata, Spreng

269

floribunda, 5r

273

Hamikoniana, Benth. ...

55

272

Javanica, Bl

55

263

lanceolata, Wight

55

273

lanuginosa, Bl

263

linearis, Spreng

55

273

Monnieria, H. B. K.

55

272

ovata, Benth

263

poly g 0710 ides, Benth

276

pulcherrima, Griff.

,,

267

pygmcBa, Griff. iv.

267, 268

rugosa, Roth

55

266

spathulata, Bl

55

272

sp., Griff.

267

Herpetosperraum, Wall. ...

*ii'.

613

caudigerum, Wall

))

613

Herpysma, Lindl. ... vi. 98

179

longicanlis, Lindl

vi.

98

Hersilia ramosa, Klotz.

iii.

251

simplex, Klotz

J,

251

Hesperethusa acidissima.

Roem

i.

507

amhigua, Roem

507

cremdata, Roem

55

507

Hesperis acris, Forsk

157

Hetaeiia, Bl vi.

114

179

{vide ^theria and Etse-

ria)

vi.

116

anomala, Lindl

55

116

elata, Hk.f.

116

eloiigata, Lindl. ... vi.

116

197

Gardneri, Benth

vi.

115

Helferi, m./.

55

115

Hetaeria

longifolia, Benth

ovalifolia, Benth

rubens, Benth

Heterocanscora Schultesii,

Clarke .

Heterocarpus glaher, Wigh

hirsutiis, Wight

? ohliquus, Hassk. ...
Heterocaryum minimum
A. DC

pachypodum, A. DC.

rigidum, A. DC.

Szovitzianum, A. DC.
Heterochxta, asteroides, DC

diplostephioides, DC

erigeroides, DC.

sp. Str. & Wint.
Heterolepis elegans, Ehrt.
Heteroloma, Benth.
Heterolytron scahrurv , J nngh
Heteiopanax, Seem

fragrans, Seem. ... .

HETEROPETALyE

Heterophragma, DC

adenophyllam, Seem.

chenoloides, Dalz. & Gibs

Roxburghii, DC

suaveolens, Dalz. & Gibs

sulfureum, Kurz

Heteropogon, Hack

Heteropogon, Pers

acuminatus, Trin

Allionii, R. & S

concinnus, Thw

contortus, Beauv

firmus, Presl

glaher, Pers

hirsutus, Beanv

hirtus, Pers

hispidissimxis, Steud.

Hochstetteri, Anderss. .

Hohenackeri, Hochsr.

insignis, Thw

melanocarpus, Benth.

m,essanensis, Guss. ...

polystachyon, Arn. ... v

polystachyus, Nees ...

polystictus, Hochst.

Roxhurghii, Arn.

RoyJei, Nees

scrohiculatus, Fourn.
Heteropyxis, Griff.

HeTEROSCIADI/E

Heterosmilax, Eunth ...

indica, A. DC

Heterostalis diversifolia
Schott

Vol.

Page

vi.

109

115

55

115

iv.

105

vi.

371

55

371

372

iv.

163

163

55

163

163

. iii

250

251

256

55

250

vii.

291

ii.

168

vii.

217

ii.

734

55

734

i.

380

iv.

380

J,

381

382

55

381

55

383

381

vii.

199

vii.

200

199

55

196

199

199

55

199

199

199

199

55

167

199

200

55

200

199

201

,202

vii

199

55

200

200

200

200

i.

352

ii.

665

vi.

314

314

vi. 510

626

GENERAL INDEX.

Heterostalis

foliolosa, Schott

Huegeliana, Schott ...
Heterostemma, W. ^'' A.

alatum, Wight

Dalzellii, Hk.f.

stellatum, Hk. f.

tanjorense, W. Sf A.

tanjorense, Thw.

urceolatum, Dalz.

Wallichii, Wight

Wallichii, Dalz. «&: Gibs.

sp., Hk. f. & T. ... iv. 47, 48
Heibfelia australis, Fonrn. ... vii. 276

^ol. Page :

VI. 510

„ 510 :

iv. 47

„ 47 '

„ 48 i

„ 47

„ 47 ]

„ 48

„ 49

„ 47

„ 48

prceusta, Schur

• ••• „

276

pratensis, Sohur

... ,,

276

Hew.ttia, T^. ^X .

. ... iv.

216

bicolor, Wight ... .

... ,,

216

ccespitosa, Stead.

205

Hexacentris acitniinata,

Nees iv.

393

coccinea, Nees ... .

393

dentata, Nees ...

... ,,

393

mysorensis, Wight .

393

Hexakistra, Hk. f.

.' 'v. 240

283

Heeapora Gurtisii,

. v. 189

862

Hey land ia, DC

. ... ii.

64

? cordifolia, Grab. .

,j

93

hehecarpa, DC

jj

65

latebrosa, DC

... ,,

65

leiocarpa, DC

,,

65

Hevnea, Soxb

i.

565

affinis, Juss

>)

565

connaroides, Wight .

565

q^iinquejuga, Roxb. .

j>

565

. sumatrana, Miq.

565

trifoliata, Juss.

>>

564

trijuga, Roxh

565

HlBISCEiE

i.

318

Hibiscus, Medik

i.

334

Abelmoschus, Linn.

... ,,

342

acerifolius, DC.

338

aculeitus, Eoxb.

>j

335

cestuans, Rottl

344

cestuans, Wall

>»

338

alhus, Wan

336

angulosus, Mast.

341

Arnotti, Gritf. ... .

344

asperatiis, Wall.

,j

338

hifurcatus, Roxb.

335

horbonicus, Wight .

]\

337

canaranus, Miq.

^j

341

cancellatus, Boxb.

>)

342

canescens, Heyne

337

cannabinus, Linn.

J)

339

chinensis, Wall.

,,

342

clandestinus, Cav.

335

coUinus, Roxb. ... .

))

338

coriaceus, Heyne

332

Hibiscus

crotonifolius, Wall

cuspidatus, Edgew

dissectus, Wall. ... ..

di versifolius, Jacj

eriocarpus, DC

esculentus, Linn.

ferrugineus, DC

ficulneus, Linn

Jiculneus, Cav.

flaves cens, Ca,y

floccosus, Mast. ... ...

fragrans, Boxb.

furcatus, Boxb

furcatus, Wall

gangeticus, Roxb

Gibsoni, Stocks

heptaphyllus, Dalz. & Gibs.

hirtus, Linn

hirtus, Ham

hispidissi^nus, Grifi".

hostilis, Wall

intermedius, A. Bich.
lagtmeoides, Edgew.

Lampas, Cav

liliijlorus, Griff.

Lindleii, Wall

longifolius, Roxb

lunariifolius, Willd.
maorophyllus, Roxb.

Manihot, Linn.

micranthus, Linn

mutabilis, Linn,

obtusifolius, Willd

odoratus, Roxb

ovalifolius, Vahl

panduraeformis, Burm. ...
pentaphyllus, F. Muell. ...

pentaphylluSj'Roxh

phoeniceus, Willd

populneoides, Bioxh.

populneus, Linn

procerus, Wall

prostratus, Roxb

pruriens, Roxb.

pterospermoides, Wight ..

pumilus, Roxb.

punctatns, Dalz

pungens, Eoarfe

raceinosus, liindX

radiatas, Willd

rhombifolius, Cav

ricinifolius, Wall

rigidus, Linu. f

Bosa-malaboAica, Ker
Rosa-sinensis, Linn.

rugosua, Mast

Sabdariffa, Linn.

Vol.

QENEKAL INDEX.

627

Hibiscus Vol. Paj?e (

Hieroohloa

^o1.

Paere

sagittifolms, Kurz i

342

Hookeri, Clarke

vii.

223

? sangtiineus, Gri&. ,

, 340

khasiana, Clarice

,,

223

seller, WaU ,

, 339

? latifolia, Knnth.

>>

332

scandens, Roxh ,

, 337

laxa, Br

?!

222

scandens, Dalz. & Gibs. ... ,

, 336

Higginsia longifolia, B\.

iii.

120

scindicus, Stocks ,

, 336

microcarpa, Bl

,,

120

septemnervosus, Wight ... ,

, 337

Hildegardia poimlifolia, Br.

i.

361

serratus, Wall ,

, 338

Hingtsha repens, Roxb.

iii.

304

setosus, Eoxb ,

, 337

Binterhuhera (lapsn Hinter-

setosus,Wsi]l ,

, 338

puhera)Kotschyi, Schultz

iii.

310

sidoides, W. & A ,

, 338

Hippia hicolor, Sm

iii.

245

simplex, Roxb ,

, 338

Hippion aquatic'um, Schmidt

iv.

110

sinuatus, Cav ,

, 340

hyssopifolium, Sprang. ...

,,

101

Solandra, L'Her ,

, 336

longe2}ed^l7lculatum,

spathaceus, Wall ,

, 342

Schmidt

,,

109

strictus, Roxb ,

, 340

orientale, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

>>

101

suhorhiculat'us, Wall. ... ,

, 336

verticillatum, Spreng.

101

surattensis, Linn ,

, 334

Hippocratea, Linn

i.

623

syriacus, Linn

, 344

angulata, GviS.

))

611

tetralocularis, Roxb.

, 345

arborea, Roxh

625

tetrapbyllus, Eoa?6

, 341

Arnottiana, Wight

,,

624

tiliaceus, imn

, 343

larhata, F. Muell

)>

623

tortuosus, Roxb ,

, 343

Cumingii, Laws

624

tricnspis, Banks ,

, 344

dispernia, Vahl

5)

625

TrioDum, Linn ,

, 334

? disperma, Wall

625

truncatus, Roxb

, 338

euony moides, Yaiil

>)

625

tuhulosus, Chv ,

, 338

Grab ami, Wight

5>

624

velutinus, DC. .,

, 338

? grandijiora, Wall

624

venustus, Bl

, 344

indica, Willd

>J

624

vesicarius, Ca.y

, 334

lanceolata, Wall

624

vestitus, Griff.

, 337

Lobbii, Laws

j^

624

vestitus, Wall

, 341

Maingayi, Laws

,,

625

vitifolius, Linn

, 338

obtusifolia, Roxh

1)

623

WigUianus, Wall

, 3:<9

ohtusif alia, ^oxb.

625

zeylanicus, Linn

, 331

obtusifolia, Wight

„

625

Hieracium, Linn ii

i. 399

rigida, Hamp

>>

624

blattarioides, Linn

, 394

iortuosa, Wall

624

corynihosum, Pers

, 400

voluhiliSy Heyne

))

624

crocatnm, Fries

, 400

Hippocrates

i.

607

dichotomum, Roxb

, 415

HiPPOMANEJE

V.

244

heteranthum, VVall

, 410

Hippophae, Linn

v.

202

hispidum, D. Don

, 410

conferta, Wall

))

203

lanceolatum, Royle

, 400

rhamnoides, Linn

203

lanceolatum, Vill

, 401

salicifolia, D. Don

203-

Lessertiariuni, Wall.

, 409

tihetana, Schlecht

^^

203

murorum, Clarke

, 399

Hippuris, I/mn

ii.

432

prenanthoides, Villars ...

, 400

vulgaris, Linn

n

432

siHricum, Gmel

, 394

Hiptage, Goertn

i.

418

silhetense, DC

, 397

acuminata, Wall

419

sylvaticum, Lamk

, 399

candicans, HA;. /.

5)

419

umbellatum, Linn

, 400

Madablota, Gcertn

418

Tirosum, Pall.

, 400

parvifiora, Wight

„

419

vulgatum, Koch

, 399

parvifolia, W. ^ A

))

419

Hieroohloa, Gmel v

ii. 222

sericea, HA;. /. ... i. 419, iv

-.596

Cldrkei, //A;./.

„ 223

sp., Wall i. 419, ii

. 448

flexuosa, iffc. /.

, 222

Hircsa concava. Wall

i.

420

gracillima, Hh.f.

„ 223

cordata, Heyne

,,

421

628

GENERAL INDEX.

Hirisa Vol. Page

Finlaysoniana, Wall. i. 422, ii. 462,

470
glahriuscula, Wall.
Mrsuta, Wall. ...
indica, Roxb.
indica, Wall.
lanuginosa, Wall.
merguensis, Wight
nutans, Roxb. ...
mitans, Wall. ...
orhiculata, Roxb.
oxyphylla. Wall.

Hisutsua cantoniensis, DC

Hitchenia, Wall. ...
Careyana, Benth.
caulina, Baker ...
glauca, Wall. ...
tnusacea. Baker...
Boscoeana, Benth.

Hitchinia indica, W. & A

Hochstetteria, DC.
Schimperi, jDC

Hodgsonia, Hk. f. 8f T.
heteroclita, Hk. f. 8f T.

Holarrhena, Br

antidysenterica, Wall.
Codaga, G-. Don
malaccensis, Wight ...

mitis, Br

puhesctns, Wall.

? villosa, Ait

Holboellia, Wall

acuminata, Lindl. ...
anuustifolia, Wall. ...
latifolia, Wall

Holboellia ornithocephala,
Wall

Holcus, Linn

? bicolor, LinD

Carar, Ham ',', 190

Catamucha, Ham „ 182

cernuus, Ard „ 184

ciliatus, Roxb „ 71

coerulescens, Gaud „ 179

decolorans, Willd „ 182

fulvm, Br „ 185

Gryllus, Br „ 188

halepensis, Linn „ 182

lanatus, Linn „ 274

latifolius, Oabeck „ 332

mollis, Linn „ 274

montanus. Ham , 176

natans, Koxb. ...

nervosus, Roxb. ... vii. 70, 73

pallidus, Br vii. 188

paniciformis, Roxb „ 82

parvijiorus, Br „ 179

i. 420

„ 421

„ 420

„ 421

„ 421

„ 420

„ 421

„ 421

„ 421

„ 420

iii. 249

vi. 224

„ 225

„ 224

„ 224

„ 225

„ 216

iv. 78

iii. 387

„ 388

ii. 606

„ 606

iii. 644

„ 644

„ 644

„ 644

„ 645

„ 644

„ 645

i. 108

„ 108

„ 108

„ 108

vii. 98

vii. 274

„ 184

Holcus

Vol.

Page

pertusus, Linn

. vii.

173

quinquefioTus, Ham.

>j

185

racemosus, Forsk

j>

82

Sorghum, Linn.

183

spicatus, Linn

)>

82

? Viranae, Ham.

186

sp., Griff.

)>

188

Holigarna, Ham

. ii.

36

albicans, m-. /.

J)

38

Arnotfciana, HA;. /. ..

36

Beddomei, Hk. f. ..

^

38

ferruginea, March. ..

>j

37

Grahamii, Hfc. /.

}■>

37

Qrahamii, Kurz

• j>

38

Helferi, m./.

• M

37

longifolia, Roxh.

• >J

37

longifolia, W. & A. . .

)J

36

racemosa, Roxb.

36

Holmskioldia, Retz. ..

. iv.

596

rubra, Pers

•

596

sanguinea, Retz.

,,

596

Holochilus micranthus, Dalz

. iii.

552

Hologamium nervosiim, Nees vii

136

Holopeira auriculata, Miers i.

101

australis, Miers

• )>

101

fusiformis, Miers

5>

101

Iseviuscula, Miers

• 5>

101

laurifolia, Miers

5>

101

villosa, Miers

!'

101

HOLOPETALiE

380

Holoptelea, Planch. ..

. V.

481

integrifolia, Planch.

!>

481

Holosehasnus australis, Rchb

. VI.

655

filijormis, Rchb

M

655

iwAirvatus, Dietr

>>

656

subarticulaius, Dietr.

656

vulgaris, Link

>)

655

Holosetum philippinense,

Steud

. vii

64

Holostemma, Br

. iv.

21

Adakodien, R. & S

21

Brunonianum, Royle

5>

21

Candolleanum, Spreng. ..

J>

21

fraarans, WaAl

21

"lave, hi

• ^^

23

Rheedei, Wall

21

Rheedtanum, Spreng.

• j>

21

Holosteum, Linn. ,.. ..

. i.

226

umbellatnm, Linn

5)

227

Homoeatherum chinense, Nee

s vii.

168,
170

Homalanthus, A. Juss.

. V.

468

populifolius, Grah

j>

469

Homalium, Jacq

. ii.

595

foetidum, Benth

5>

597

fcetiduni, Kurz

• 5>

598

grandiflorum, Benth.

>>

bus

GENERAL INDEX.

629^

Homalium

GriflBthiannm, Zwr2

longifolium, iSenth

longifolium, Beuth

jQinutiflorxixn, Kurz

nepalense, Benth

propinquum, Clarice

Schlichii, Kurz

tomentosum, Benth.

tray SLncoi-icnm, Bedd. ...

zeylanioum, Benth

Homalocenchrus oryzoides,

Mieg

Homalomena, Schott

angustifolia, Hfc. /.

aroBiatica, Schott

ccerulescens, Jungh.

co7'(Za to, Schott

deltoidea, JFZfc. /

elHptica, fik. f

Gaudichaiidii, Schott

Griffithii, H^-. /.

hnmilis, Hk. f

Kingii, Hk. f

lanoifolia, Ek. f

majus, Griff.

viimis, Griff.

nutans, jETA;. /.

obliqu«ta, JIfc. /

ovata, HL. /.

paludosa, H^-. /.

pontedersofolia, Griff.

? p rop in q ua, S chott

puraila, Hk. f

^nirpurescens, Hook.

rostrata, Griff.

rubescens, Kuntn

rvJjra, Hassk

BagittaBfolia, JitngJi.

Soovtechinii, i/fc. /

singaporensis, Kegel

trapo zif o lia , Hk. f.

truncata, JT/c. /,

velutina, Scort

Wallichii, Schott

Homocentriavagans, Naud —
Homonoia, Lour

retusa, 3Iuell

riparia, Lour

symphilUx folia, Kurz
HomopUtis crinita, Trin. ...
Homostyles tenerrima. Wall.
Homostylium cahuUcum, Neea
Hopea, Linn.

racemosa, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

spicata, Dalz. & Gibs.
Hopea, Rozh

decandra. Bach

Vol.

Page

ii.

597

?>

596

597

]>

596

596

J5

597

597

596

))

598

596

vii.

94

vi.

531

))

533-

532

533

)!

532

536

536

5)

532

534

533

?)

535

533

533

533

535

534

>J

536

531

533

J)

531

535

)>

535

532

532

5)

532

)5

531

5J

534

?)

537

536

)>

535

534

533

ii.

526

V.

455

456

j>

455

456

vii

. 141

iv

44

iii

257

iii

)>

582

M

573

i.

308

Hopea

discolor, Thw

eglandulosa, Roxb. ... i,
faginea, Hort. Calc...

faginea. Wall

jiorihunda, Wall.

glabra, W. ^ A.

grandijiora, Wall,
gratissima, Wall.

Griffi thii, Kurz

jucunda, Thiv

longifolia, Dyer

micrantha, ffA;. /.

oblongifolia, Dyer ...

odorata, Roxh. ,.. ...

odorata, Wall

parviflora, Bedd.

parvijlora, Bedd.

racophloea, Dyer

Scaphula, Roxb.

suava, Wall

suavis, Kurz

vasta. Wall

Wightiana, Wall. ...

Wightiana. Miq.
Hoppea, Willd

dichotoma, Willd. .,.

dichotoma, Vahl

fastigiata, Clarke ...

HoBDEiE

Hordeum, Linn

Aegiceras, Royle

hrevitithulatum, Link

coeleste, Koern. & Wern

coeleste, Viborg

Decaisneanum, Hort.

ddstichon, Linn.

distichuni, Knnth

gymnodistickum, Watt

hetemstacliyum, Beau v.

hexastichon, Linn. ...

? liimalayense, Rittig

ithahurense, Boiss. ...

leporinuni, Link

maritinum, Roth

murinum, Linn.

nepalense, Sweet

nodosum, Linn.

nudum, Ard

pratense, Huds.

sativiwi, Pers. ■

secalinum, Schreb. ...

spontaneum, C. Koch

? sylvaticum, Duthie

trifurcaium, Fisch. & Mej.

vaginatum, C. Koch ...

vulgare, Ln/n

Hornemannia hicolor, Willd

Vol. Page

.. i. 310

308, y. 342

... i. 308

.. „ 301

... „ 304

.. „ 309

... „ 301

... „ 307

... „ 310

.. „ 310

... „ 309

... „ 310

... „ 309

... „ 308

... „ 308

... „ 303

... „ 309

... „ 310

... „ 301

... „ 304

... „ 304

... „ 308

... „ 309

... „ 308

... iv. 100

... „ 100

... „ 100

... „ 100

vii. 9, 364

... vii. 371

... „ 371

... „ 372

... „ 372

... „ 371

... „ 372

... „ 371

... „ 372

... „ 372

... „ 371

... „ 371

... „ 372

... „ 372

... „ 372

... „ 372

... „ 372

... „ 371

... „ 372

... „ 372

... „ 372

... „ 371

... „ 372

... „ 372

... „ 374

,y. „ 371

... „ 372

... „ 371

Id. iv. 259

630

GENERAL INDEX.

Horneinannia

Vol.

Page

Hoya

Vol. Page

ovata, Link & Otto ...

.. iv.

279

nicoharica, Br

... iv.

62

pinnata, Benth.

))

288

Nummularia, Dene

... ,,

55

prostrata, Jack

281

obcordata, Hk. f.

... ,,

56

Homstedtia, Retz.

'.'.'. v'i.

236

oblanceolata, Hk.f....

57

Leonurus, Retz.

., „

236

obtusifolia, Wight ...

... ,,

58

Scyphus, Retz

)>

237

opposita, D. Don

62

Horsjieldia odorata, Willd.

... V.

106

orhiculata, Wall.

... ,,

61

Bortonia, Wight

... V.

115

ovalifolia, W. ^ A. ...

60

acuminata, Wight ...

,,

115

ovalifolia, W&U.

„

55

floribunda, Wight ...

••• 55

115

pallida, Dalz. & Gibs.

59

ovalifolia, Wigbt

115

pallida, Lindl

55

57

Hosackia indica, Grab.

.. ii.

63

parasitica, Wall.

57

Hottonia indica, Linn.

... iv.

271

parviflora, Wight ...

55

54

serrata. Wind

... V.

659

pauciflora, Wight ...

56

sessiflora, Vabl ... ii. 4

34, iv.

270

pendula, Wight

55

61

Houttuynia, r/iitw?). ...

... V.

78

pendula,W.& A. ...

ir. 59, 62

cordata, !Z7iu«b.

55

78

planijiora, Wall.

... iv.

45

Hovenia, Thunh

.. i.

640

polyneura, Hfc.f.

„

54

acerla, Lindl

55

640

polystachya, Bl.

57

dulcis, Thunh

5)

640

retusa, Dalz. . . ...

55

56

incequalis, DC

640

revoluta, Wight

56

Hoya, 5r

... iv.

52

Rumphii, Bl

51

62

acuminata, Benth. ...

55

53

serpens, Hk.f.

,,

55

Arnottiana, Wight ...

55

60

? Shepherdii, Hook. . .

,,

57

bella, Hooh

55

56

? speciosa, Dene.

55

59

Brunoniana, Wigbt...

55

61

teretifoiia, Griff. ..

»»

54

campanulata, Bl.

55

62

Teysmanniana, Miq.

... ,,

58

carnosa, Br

62

Tbomsoni, iffc. /. ...

55

61

caudata, Hk. f

55

60

vaccinioides, Hk. f.

56

cinnamoniijolia. Hook.

57

velutina, Wight

55

58

ooriacea, Bl

• . . ,,

61

verticillata, G. Don ...

62

coriacea, Lindl

52

viridijiora, Br

55

46

coronaria, Bl

iv. 58, 62

Wallichiana^ Dene. ..

6i

crassifolia, Haw.

... iv

62

Wightiana, Thw. ...

55

56

diversifolia, Bl.

55

61

Wightii, HA;. /.

55

59

Edeni, King

53

sp., Hk. f. & T. iv.

54, 59, 60, 61

elliptica, a^t. /.

55

58

sp., Wall

... iv.

67

Finlaysonii, Wight ...

62

Hngonia, Linn. . . ...

i.

413

fuBca, Wall

55

58

ferruginea, W. c^" A.

51

413

globulosa, Hh.f.

60

Mystax, Linn

,,

413

Grifithiana, Dene. ...

55

53

ohovata, Ham

55

413

Griffithii, IR;. /.

59

HUGONIE^

... i.

410

aymnanthera, Wight

55

62

Kallettia, King

... V.

547

Hookeriana, Wight ...

. . . ,,

57

dumoea, King

55

547

imperials, Lindl. ...

. . . ,,

59

Griffitbiana, King ..

„

547

Lacuna, Ham

47

Humboldtia, Vahl

.. ii.

273

lacunosa, Bl

... ,,

55

Brnnonis, Wall.

55

274

lanceolata, Wall.

54

laurifolia, Vahl

55

273

latifolia, G. Don

... ,,

57

unijnga, Bedd

274

latifolia, Wall

62

Vahliana, Wight

„

274

linearis, Wall

...

53

Humea elata, Roxb. ...

... i.

381

Lobbii, iJfc. /. ... ...

... ,,

54

Hamulus, Linn

... V.

486

longifolia, Wall.

56

Lupulue, lAnn.

55

487

macTophylla, Wigbt

55

57

Huateria, Roxb

. ... iii.

637

Maingayi, Hk. f.

55

62

f atroviridis. Wall. ..

55

626

mior&ntba, Hk. f. ...

. . . ,,

55

? coriacea, Wall.

,,

635

multiflora, Bl

55

52

corymbosa, Roxb. ..

„

637

GENERAL INDEX.

631

Hunterja

? cuspiclata, \Ya.]\

eugenifolia, Wall

? fascicular is t Wall.

? gracilis^ Wall

? ZanceoZaia, Wall

Roxhurghiana, Wight

zeylanica, Gard

?sp.,Wall

Hur a siamensium, Keen. ...
Hutchinsia calycina, Desv..,.

procumhens, Deev

tihetica, Thorns

sp., Griff".

Hyacinthorchis variabilis, Bl.
Hyacinthus purpureus, Griflf.

serotinus, Linn

Hyalisma janthina, Champ.
Hyalostemma Roxhurghiana,

Wall

HydnocarpuB, Gcertn

alpina, JFight

castanea, Hk.f. ^ T. ...

inebria7is, Vahl

inehrians, Wall.

octandra, Thw.

venenata, Gcertn

Wightiana, Bl

Hydnophytnm, Jack

forniioarinm, Jacfc

montanum, Bl

Hydrangea, Linn

altissima, Wall. ii. 404, Be

anomala, D. Don

aspera, D. Don

cyanema, Nutt

heteromalla, D. Don

Tchasiana, Hk. f . & T.

robusta, H/c. /. ^ r.

scan dens, Maxim

stylosa, if/c. /. ^ T

vestita. Wall

Hydrangeje

Hydrilla, Rich

ang ustif olia, Bl

dentata, Casp

ovalifolia, Rich

verticillata, Casp

verticilhita, Rich

Wightii, Planch

HYDRILLEiB

Hydrobryum, JEndl

Griffithii, Tul

griseum, Tul

lichenoides, Kurz

olivaceum, Tul

Hydrocera, Bl

angustifoUay B\.

iii.

Page
629

))

653

5)

636

634

JJ

637

>>

637

637

!)

624

vi.

205

i.

159

))

159

159

139

vi.

16

vi.

349

))

346

vi.

558

i.

87

i.

196

j;

197

n

197

196

))

196

J)

197

196

196

iii.

194

})

194

ii.

194
403

e errata |

jj

405

404

))

404

405

})

405

>}

405

404

))

405

405

ii.

388

V.

659

659

659

tj

659

659

ii.

432

V.

659

V.

658

V.

63

>)

64
66

67

i.

66
483

n

483

Hydrocera

triflora, W. ^ A

Hydrocharide^

Hydrocharis, Linn

asiatica, Miq

Morsus-ranse, Linn.
Hydrocotyle, Linn

asiatica, Linn

burmanica, Kurz

conferta, Wight

densiflora, DC

Heyneana, Wall

hirsuta, Bl.

hirta, R. Br

hispida,!). J) on

javanica, Thunb

laxijlora, DC

Iwrida, Hance

nepalensis, Hook

nitidiola, A. Rich

perexigua, Hance

podantha, Molkenb.

polycephala, W. & A.

puncticulata, Miq

ranunculoides, Bl

rotundifolia, Roxb

sibthorpioides, LsLva

strigosa, Ham

tenella, D. Bon

Wightiana, Wall

zeylanica, DC

Zollingeri,M.o\kenh.
Hydrolea, Linn

javanica, Bl

zeylanica, Fa/iZ

Hydrolythrum, Hk.f.

WsLllichu, Hk.f.

Hydropeltis purpurea. Rich . . .
Hydro phylax, Linn. f.

mAiitima,, Linn. f.

HYDROPHYLLACEiE

Hydropityon pedunculatmn,

Seringe

Hydroschoenus, Moritz.

kyllingioides, Zoll. & Mor.
Hydrotrophus echinospermus,

Clarke

Hygrophila, Br

ang ustif olia, Br

assurgens, Nees

dimidiata, Nees

incana, Nees

longifolia, Kurz

ohovata. Griff".

obovata, Nees

obovaia, Wight

phlomoides, Nees

polysperma, T. Anders. ...

Vol.

Page

i.

483

V.

658

V.

662

662

>}

662

ii.

667

669

668

^^

668

668

>)

667

667

667

667

667

668

669

))

667

668

))

668

))

6^8

667

>>

668

668

668

J)

669

667

J)

668

669

667

M

668

iv.

133

,,

134

j>

133

ii.

571

,,

572

i.

113

iii.

199

>)

199

iv.

133

iv.

271

vi.

597

M

597

V.

661

iv

406

jj

407

407

>)

407

408

>>

409

408

)7

408

))

408

»

408

)>

406

632

GENERAL INDEX.

Hygrophila

quadrivalvis, Nees

radicans, Nees

Balicifolia, Nees

Serpyllum, T. Anders. ...

spinosa, T. Anders

Stocksii, T. Anders.

undiilata,'Nees

Hygrorhiza, Nees

aristata, Nees

Hylophila, Lindl. ... vi.

lanceolata, Jf A;. /.

mollis, Lindl

Hymenachne niyuros, Beanv.

myurus, Hk. f . & T.

indica, Buhse

interrupta, Biilise

? phalaroides, Isees

sjp., Hk.f.&T

Hymenandra, A. DO

Wallichii, A. DC

Hyme7ieria,liijid\

HymenidiumBrunonis, Jjindl.

? densijlorum, Liudl.

? suaveolens, Klotz

Hymenocallis tenuijiora, Herb.
Hymenocalyx variabilis,

Zenk

Hymenooardia, Wall.

plicata, Kurz

pnuctata, Wall

Wallichii, i'ulasne .„
HymenochcBte grossa, Nees ...

Kysoor,'NiHi8

maxima, Nees

Hymenodictyon, Wall.

excelsum, Wall

flaccidum, Wall

Horsfieldianum, Miq.

obovatum, Wall

obovatum, Wight

thyrsiJlorum,Wa,U. ... ...

utile, Wight

Hymenolcena angelicoides, DC.

Benthami, DC

Brunonis, DC

Candollii, DC

dentata, DC

Govaniana, DC

latifolia, Lindl

Lindleyana, Klotz

nana, Ost. -Sack

obtusvuscula, DC

pimpinellifolia, Ost, -Sack.

pumila, DC

rotundatajDG

stellata, Lindl

sp., Hk. f. & T

Vol

Page

iv

408

?)

407

407

>)

406

408

\\

407

J)

408

vii

94

)5

95

110, 179

vi.

110

j^

110

vii

. 39

5)

40

41

5J

41

f1

41

)5

240

iii

532

532

V.

785

ii.

706

5>

706

706

vl

286

i.

341

T.

376

},

425

!)

377

JJ

377

vi.

660

660

J)

660

iii.

35

})

35

36

J)

35

36

jj

35

>)

35

35

ii.

703

703

>j

706

703

}>

704

702

)>

703

705

,j

705

)j

673

703

>j

704

>>

703

705

5)

705

Hymenopogon, Wall.

assamicus, Hk.f.

parasiticus. Wall

Hymen opyramis. Wall.

brachiata, Wall

Hymenosperm um dentatum,
Benth

HYGSCYAMEiE

Hyoscyamus, Linn

agrestis, Kitaibel

angulatus. Griff.

hetcBfolius, Lamk

Datora, Forsk

insanus. Stocks

muticus, Linn. •.

niger, Limi

p)ersicus, Biihse

prcBaltus, Walp

pnsillxis, iinii

Hypcelyptum argenteum, Vahl

ceylanicum, Nees

micro ceplialum, Br

sphacelatum, Vahl

sp., Griff

Hyparrkenia finitima,

Anderss.

Hypecoum, Tourn

leptocarpum, Hk. f. Jy' T.

procnmbens, Linn.

Hypelytrum, see Hypoly-

trum

Hyperanthera decandra,'^
Willd

Moringa, Vahl

HYPERICEiB

Hypericinea angustata, Wall.

dentata, Wall

lucida. Wall

macrocarpa, Wall

micrantha, Wall

pedtmculosa, Wall

pimentifolia, Wall

Hypericineje

Hypericum, Linn

acutum, Wall

adenophorum, Wall.

alternifolium, Vahl

arborescens, Vahl

hracteatum. Wall

breviflorum, Wall

calycatum, Jacqaem.

calycinum, Linn

carneum, WaJl

cernuum, Roxb.

chinense, Jjinn

Choisianwn, Wall

coccineum, Wall

Vol

Page

iii

34

34

J,

34

iv

598

»

598

ir

297

iv.

228

iv.

244

244

>j

245

245

n

245

'>

245

j>

245

J,

244

jj

244

,,

244

JJ

245

vi.

667

JJ

667

668

JJ

667

603

vii

209

i.

120

„

120

JJ

120

vi.

677

ii.

45

,,

45

i.

252

ii.

24

i.

416

ii.

24

i.

417

ii.

466

i.

416

ii.

466

i.

252

i.

253

JJ

253

256

j^

294

,1

253

253

JJ

257

256

253

257

253

ji

253

254

11

258

GENERAL INDEX.

633

Hypericum

Vol

. Page

oordifoHum, Chois

i.

258

coriicenm, Royle

))

254

elodeoides, Chois

)«

255

erectum, Thunb

255

Jilicaule,Hk.f.SDT.

j>

252

fcetidum, Hk. f. & T.

5>

257

gnicUcefoUum, Rich

))

253

Govaniamim, Wall.

253

grandifoUum, Chois.

)>

253

Griffithii, m. /. ^ T. ...

5>

253

Hooker ianura, W. Sf A. ...

5»

254

horridum, Wall.

257

humifusam, Linn. ... i.

255

,256

intermedium, Steud.

i.

256

japonioum, Thunh

5>

256

Lalandii, Chois

))

256

Leschenaultii, Chois.

254

lysimaohioides, Wall. ...

5?

254

monanthemum, Hlc.f. S^ T.

256

monogynum, Willd

5>

253

montanum, Linn

256

myrtifolium, Spach

>J

253

mysorense, Heyne

J»

253

napaulense, Chois

256

neriifo liu m , Wal 1 . ' ...

J>

257

nervosum, D. Don

256

ohlongifolium, Chois.

253

oblongifolium, Hook.

5)

254

ohlongifolium, Wsd\

254

pallens, D. Don

J}

256

patulum, Thunb

>>

254

perforatum, Linn

255

jpetiolatum, Walt

))

257

petiolulatum, Hk.f. ^ T.

5>

255

prunifoliitm, Wall

5-

258

pulchellum, Wall

!>

257

jpusillum, Chois

256

reptans, JfA;. /. ^ T.

)>

255

rutritw, Wight

255

salicifolium, S. & Z.

})

253

Sampsoni, Hance

255

setosum, Wall

5 t

256

speciosum, Wal]

)J

253

tenicaule, Hk. f.SpT. ...

254

triflorum, Bl

JJ

254

uralum,, Ham

254

Wightianum, Wall

•>

256

Hypobathrum, Bl

iii.

120

racemosum, Kurz

120

strict um, Knrz

121

Hypohrichia Spruceana, Benth

.ii.

568

Hypoohseris, Lmn

iii.

400

glabra, Lmn

401

Hypoes.tes, R. Br

iv.

557

Decaisneanaf'Nees

5>

558

Ian ata, DaZz

557

laxifiora, Nees

JJ

558

VOL. VII.

Hypoestes Vol. Page

malacQensis, Wight iv. 558

purpurea, R. Br „ 557

triflora, R. ^f- S „ 557

Wallichii, Nees „ 557

Hypojynium, Hack vii. 168

Hypolytbe^ vi. 587

Hypolytrutn, Rich vi. 677

borneense, Kurz „ 680

compactum, ? Moritz. ... „ 682

costatum, Thw „ 684

diandrum, Dietr „ 678

giganteum, Nees „ 678

giganteum. Wall „ 678

humile, Boeck ,, 682

latifolium, Rich „ 678

latifolium, Dietr „ 678

latifolium, Thw „ 679

longirostre, Thw „ 679

mauritianum, Boeck. ... „ 678

myrianthum, Miq ,, 678

Pandanophyllum, P.Maell. „ 680

penangense, Clarice „ 679

proliferum, Boeck ,, 679

schcenoides, Nees „ 678

triceps, Dietr „ 667

trinervium, Kunth „ 679

turgidum, Clarke „ 679

Wightianum, Boeck. ... „ 678

sp.. Wall vi. o62, 678, 680

Hypopithys, Scov iii. 476

lanuginosa, Niott. .. ' ... „ 476

Rypoporum, Nees vi. 685

annulare, Nees „ 687

cap I taiwm, Nees „ 689

gracile, Nees ,, 685

lithospermum, Nees „ 685

Roxhurghii, Nees „ 686

HYPOXIDEiE VI. 277

Hypoxidopsis pumila, Steud. vi. 357

Hypoxis, Linn vi. 277

aurea, Lour ,, 277

hrachystachya, Wight ... „ 279

curculigoides. Wall. ... „ 278

dulcis, Steud „ 279

Franquevillei, Miq „ 278

latifolia, Wight „ 279

leptostachya, Wight „ 279

ininor, D, Don „ 278

paucijlora, Wight „ 279

Saarpata, Ham. „ 278

trichocarpa, Wight „ 279

Hypserpa cuspidata, Miers i. 100

pauciflora, Miers „ 100

prxvaricata, Miers ,, 100

unijiora, Miers ,, 100

Hyptianthera, W. Sf A. ... iii. 12 L

macrocarpa, Thw „ 122

T t

634

GENERAL INDEX.

Hyptianthera

rha7n7ioides, Morr. & Zoll.

stricta, W. Sf A

stricta, Wall

Hyptis, Jacq. ...

bre vipes, Poit

stachyodes, Link

suaveolens, Poit

Hyrtanandra hirta, Miq. ...

javanica, Miq

pentandra, Miq

triandra, Miq

Walkeriana, Thw

Hyssopup, Linn

cristatiit<, Lamk.

lophanthoides, Ham. iv

ocymif alius, Lamk

officinalis, Lmw. ...• ...
Hysteria veratrijolia, Reinw.

Iberidella, J5om

Andersoni, Hk. f. Sf T. ...

ICACINEJJ

Ichnanthus, Sw

foliolosus, Munro

pal 1 ens, Mwnro ...

lohnocarpns, Br

affinis, Hk. f. & T

dasy calyx, Miq.

fragrans, Wall

frutescjens, Br.

? inflata, Ham

latifolia, Ham

leptodictyus, Muell

ovatifolius, A. DC

pubiflorus, Jfifc. /.

radicans, Wall

Idea dentata, DC

indica, W, & A.

Ifloga, Cass

canlijiora, Clarke

Tcntauesii, Cass

spicata, Schultz

Iguanura, Bl

bioorni?, Becc

brevipes, Hk.f.

corniculata, Becc. ...

diffusa, Becc

geonomseformi , Mart. ...

malaccensis, Becc

parviila, Becc

polymorpha, Becc

Walliohiana, Hk. f

Ilex, Linn

asiatica, Linn

cymosa, Bl

daphnephylloides, Knrz

Vol.

Page

iii.

135

))

121

187

iv.

630

630

j>

641

630

V.

586

,j

583

}?

583

587

n

583

iv.

649

))

631

.618

,624

iv.

646

649

vi.

91

i.

162

163

i.

573

vii.

60

»

61

60

iii.

669

670

j>

6fi9

667

5)

669

667

})

670

669

J)

670

670

>)

669

i.

506

J)

531

iii.

277

278

277

jj

278

vi.

415

417

416

,,

417

jj

416

415

j^

416

417

,,

417

)5

426

i.

598

»

606

J)

605

i. 606, ii. 1

747 1

Ilex

Vol. Page

denticulata. Wall

i. 600

dipyrena, Wall

„ 599

? ellipti'-a, D. Don

„ 603

emarginella, Tnrcz

„ 600

embelioides, Hk.f.

„ 601

excelsa. Wall

„ 603

exsulca, Wall

„ 603

fragilis, m./.

„ 602

Gardneriana, Wight

„ 603

gauUhericefolia, Knrz

„ 601

U-odajam, Colebr

„ 604

Grimihii, Hk. f.

„ 601

Horsjieldii, Miq

„ 602

iusignis, Hk. f

„ 599

intricata, Hk.f.

„ 602

latifolia, Thunb

„ 599

macrophylla, Wall

„ 604

Maingayi, if A;. /

„ 605

malabarioa, Bedd

„ 600

niligirica, Miq

„ 600

odorata, Ham

„ 599

rotunda, Thunb

„ 604

sclerophylla, Hk. f.

„ 606

singapuriana, Wall

„ 605

spicata, :Bi

„ 598

sulcata, Wall

„ 604

thesefolia, JIfc./

„ 601

thesefolia, Hk. f

iii. 512

Thomson], Hk.f

i. 602

venulosa, Hk. f.

„ 602

Walkeri, Wt. ^ Gard. ..

„ 600

Walkerii, Turcz

„ 600

Wallichii, m. /

„ 605

Wightiana, Wall

„ 603

Wightiana, Dalz. & Gibs.

„ 60O

Psp., Wall

„ 599

Ilicinea, ? Wa.U

. i. 605

iLICINEiE

i. 598

IlLECBBRACE/E

iv. 711

Illecehrum heftgalense, Linn

iv. 731

hrachiatum, Linn

„ 726

javanicum, Ait

„ 727

lanatum, Linn

„ 728

Monsonium, Linn

„ 729

pubesceyis, Willd

„ 7:^9

verticillatum, Burm.

. i. 247

Illicium, Linn

. i. 39

Griffithii, Hk. f. ^ T.

i. 40, 281

majus, m. /. 4'^ r

. i. 40

Illigera, Bl

. ii. 460

appendiculuta, Bl

„ 46J

Coryzadenia, Meissn.

„ 46 J

khasiana, Clarke

„ 461

Kurzii, Clarke

„ 460

ohtusa, Meissn.

. „ 46L

Ilysauthes, Rafiti

. iv. 283

gratioloides, Regel

. „ 281

GENEKAL INDEX.

635

Ilysanthes

Vol. Page

hyssopioides, Benth.

iv. 283

minima, Benth

„ 284

parviflora, Benth

„ 283

rotundifolia, Benth.

„ 284

Impaktiena, Linn

i. 440

aoaulis, Am

„ 443

acuminata, Benth

„ 462

AkTca, Bedd

„ 443

albida, Wight

„ 458

amphorata, Edgew. .. i

475. 476

amplexicaulis, Ed jew. ...

i. 4f)9

anamalayensis, Bedd.

„ 452

angnstiflora, Jfl-. /

„ 480

appendiculata, Am.

„ 464

arcuata, Wall

„ 454

arguta, m. /. <^ r.

„ 470

Amottiana, Miq

„ 446

Arnottii, Thw

„ 466

assamensis, Griff.

„ 483

auriculata, Wight

„ 460

Ballardi, Bedd

„ 482

Balsamina, Linn

„ 453

Balsamina, Dalz

„ 454

Balsamina, Linn

„ 454

Beddomei, jBTA;. /.

„ 442

beiia, m-./. ^r.

„ 458

hicolor, Royle

„ 476

bicorunta, Wall

„ 475

bifida, Thunb

„ 457

higlandulosa. Moon

„ 463

bipartita, Arn

„ 457

brachycentra, Kar. 8f Kir.

„ 481

bracteata, Coleb

„ 461

hrevicomu, Arn

„ 455

lulhosa, Moon

„ 443

calychia, Wall

„ 472

caiiipanulata, Wight

„ 463

Candida, hindl

„ 469

capillipes, HA;. /. ^ r. ...

„ 456

Cathcarcii, m. /.

„ 473

ohinensis, Linn

„ 444

cJrojDoides, Wall

„ 453

circxoides, Turcz

„ 452

clavicornu, Turcz

„ 483

eoccinea, Wall

„ 454

conoinna, Hh.f.

„ 449

cordata, Wight

„ 462

cornigera, Am

„ 466

comigera, Hook

„ 454

comuta, Linn

„ 454

crenata, Bedd

„ 442

cristata, Wall

„ 472,

cuspidata, W. & A

„ 450

. cymbifera, HA;./.

„ 474

Dalzellii, Hfc./. ^ r.

„ 449

dasysperma, lFt(//it

„ 457

dehilis, Turcz

„ 483

T t

Impatiens

Denisonii, Bedd.
depauperata, HA-. /. ...

discolor, Wall

diversifolia, Wall. ...
Edgeworthii, HA;. /.

elata, Edgew

elegans, Bedd,

elongata, Am

eriantha, Turcz.
fasciculata, Lamk. ...
JiUformis, W. & A. ...
fimbriata, HooA;.

flaccid a, Am

flavida, Hlc.f. ^ T. ...
Jloribunda, Wight ...

fruticosa, DC

Gardneriana, Wight
Gardneriana, Wight

gibbosa, Arn

gigantea, Edgew.
glandulifera, Arn. ...
glandulifera, Royle ...
glauca, Hlc.f. Sf T. ...

Goughii, Wight

gracilis, Bedd

grandis, Heyne

Griffitbii, HA;. /. cf" T.
Hamiltoniana, D. Don
Henslowiana, Arn. ...
heterophylla, Wall. ...
hispidula, Benth. ...
Hoffmeisteri, Klotz, ...
Hookeriana, Arn. ...
inconspicua, Benth.
inconspiciia, Wight ...

insiguis, DC.

jauthina, Thw

Jerdoniae, Wight

Jurpia, Ham

Kleinii, W. ^ A. ...
laevigata. Wall.
latiflora, Hh.f. ^ T.
latifolia, Linn,
latifolia, Hook.

latifolia, Moon

latifolia, W. & A. ...
Lawii, m. f.SrT. .
laxiflora, Edgew.
laxiflora, Hk, f. & T.
laxiflora ? Wall,
leptoceras, DC.
leptopoda, Arn.
leptura, HA;. /. . . .
Leschenaultii, Wall
leucantha, Thw.
ligulata, Bedd. ... .

linearis, Arn

2

i. 44

/,

i. 479, 480^

Vol. Page
i. 444
481
471
446
476
481
465
466
457
444
448
461
457
452
457
459
445
450
455
469
454
468
482
452
413
463
445
472
458

444, 446
470
471
463
447
448
477
461
460
471
445
473
459
450
457
457
451
448
483
481
478
477
455
467
450
464
446
464

636

GENERAL INDEX.

Impatiens

Vol.

Papre

Impatiens

Vol.

Page

lineata, Turcz

... i.

468

rufescens, Benth

i.

449

Lobhiana, Tnrcz.

... ,,

454

salioifolia, Hk. f.^T. .

450

longicornu, Wall. i. 4

75, 476

477

salicifolia, Turcz.

V. 450

454

longijiora, Heyne

... i.

447

scabrida, DC

i.

472

longifolia, Wight

,,

454

scabriuscula, Heyne... .

,.

454

longipes, Hk. f. ^ T.

„

473

scapiflora, Heyne ... .

•• jj

443

lucida, Heyne

,,

451

scapiflora, Hook

• • 55

443

macrochila, Lindl. ...

••• 5J

469

scapiflora, W. & A

442

macrophylla, Gardn.

,,

454

semiverticillata, Turcz. .

••

482

maculata, Wight

... ,,

465

serrata, Benth

473

malayensis, Griff.

... ,,

483

setacea, Colebr

55

444

micrantJia, D. Don ...

... ,,

479

setosa, Hk.f. .j^ T. ... .

• * 55

455

mioranthemum, JSclgew.

481

spirifer, Hk. f. ^- T.

55

471

mishmiensis, Hk.f. ...

... 5,

476

stenantha, Hk.f. ... .

•• 55

478

modesta, Wight

442

Stocksii, Hk. /. c^ T.

55

442

mollis, W&n

. .. ,,

470

subcordata, Am

• • 55

461

moschata, Edgew. ...

469

sulcata, Wall

i. 469

475

multi flora, Wall.

„

470

Tangachee, Bedd

.. i

467

Munronii, Wight

456

tavoyana, Benth

55

468

mysorenis, Roth

5,

456

tenella, Heyne

55

447

mysorensis, Roth

447

tenella, Rottl

447

mysorensis, Wall .

„

447

tenella, Wall

55

446

natans, Willd

483

tenuicula, Steud

447

Noli-me-tangere

... ,,

482

tenuis, Bedd

•• 55

442

odorata, D. Don

... ,,

477

Thomsoni, U^. /. ... .

469

oppositifolia, Linn. ...

,,

448

tingens, Edgew

55

479

orchioides, Bedd. ...

... ,,

443

tomentosa, Heijne ...

449

pallens, Edgew.

,,

476

tomentosa, Dalz

55

447

paludosa, Hk.f.

„

480

travanoorica, Bedd.

464

parasitica, Bedd.

460

tricornis, Lindl

55

472

Parishii, m-./.

„

456

trijiora, Linn

483

parvifolia, Bedd.

453

trilobata, Colebr

• • 55

451

pendala, Heyne

,,

455

tripe tala, Roxh.

55

470

Perrottetii, Turcz. ...

„

447

tropaeolifolia, Grif.

55

472

phoenioea, Bedd.

... ,,

466

truncata, Thw.

55

455

picta, Kn. & West. ...

476

tuberculata, Hk. f. ^ T.

55

478

porrecta, Wall.

„

472

umbellata, Heyne ...

• • 55

461

pubemla, DC.

,,

470

umhrosa, Edgew.

476

pulcherrima, Dalz. ...

458

umhrosa, Hk. f.

• • 55

476

pulohra, Hk. f. ^ T.

„

459

unoinata, Wight

465

pulniensis, Bedd.

452

urticifolia, Wall.

•• 55

474

pusilla, Rejne

"i. 447

,448

verrucosa, Bedd.

55

444

racemosa, DC.

... i.

479

verticillata, Wight ...

55

452

racemosa, Hk. f . & T.

... ,,

476

violaeflora, Hk. f. ...

457

racemosa, Wall

i. 478

,479

Tiridiiora, Wight ...

460

racemulosa, Wall. ...

... i.

468

viscida, Wight

5>

462

radiata, Hk.f.

... ,,

476

viscosa, Bedd

.. 432

,453

radicans, Benth.

451

Walkeri, Hook

i.

467

ramosissima, Dalz. ...

"i. 447

,448

Wightiana, Bedd. ...

•• 55

467

repens, Moon

... i.

455

Imperata, Cyrill.

... vii

106

reticulata, Wall. ...

,,

448

Allang, Jungh

•• 55

106

rivalis, Wight

,,

444

arundinacea, Cyrill.

•• 55

106

rosea, Lindl

454

caudata, Trin

• • 5)

107

rosmarinifolia, Retz.

"i. 447

,448

condensata, Steud. ...

•• 5>

106

rosmarinifolia, Wight

i. 447

448

cylindrica, Beauv. ...

106

Roylei, Walp

... i.

468

exaltata, Brongn.

55

107

Boylei, Klotz

• •• )>

476

filifolia, Nees

SJ

106

GENERAL INDEX.

637

Imperata

? jaculatoria, E. & S.

Koenigii, Beauv

pedicellata, Steud

ramosa, Anderss

Sieberi, Opiz

Sisca, Beauv

spontanea, Beauv

Thunhergii, Nees

Incarvillea arguta, Royle . . .

diffusa, Royle

Emodi, Wall

ohlongifolia, Roxb

parasitica, Roxb

Indeterminata, Wall. ... i. '

627 J ii. 22, 50, 106, 2

iii. 132:

Indigastrum, defiexum, J. & S.

Indigofera, Linn.

adenophylla, Grab

xruginis, Schweinf.

anabaptista, Steud

anceps, Vahl

ansrulosa, Edgew

arborea, Roxb

arcuata, Willd.

argent ea, Linn

argentea, Roxb

argentea, Wall

armata, Wall

articulata, Gouan

aspalaihijolia, Roxb.

aspalathoides, Vahl

asperifolia, Hochst.

atropurpurea, Ham.

hrachyca/rpa, virah

hracteata, Grali

Brunoniana, (?ra/i/

ccBTulea, Roxb

ccespitosa, Wight

caloneura, Kurz

canescens, Grab

canescens, Lamk

capitata, Grah.

cassioides, Rottl

cinerea, Willd

congesta, Grab

cordifolia, Heyne

cylindracea. Wall

debilis. Grab

desniodioides, Benth.

Dosua, Sam

Dosua, Wall

echinata, Willd

elliptica, Roxb

endecaphylla, Jacq.

enneaphylla, Linn

ferruginea, Sch. & Th. ...

Vol.

Page

Indigofera

Vol.

Page

vii.

107

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

ii.

100

,,

106

fiaccida, Keen

JJ

97

jj

106

jiexuosa. Grab

JJ

113

,,

107

foliolosa, Grab

JJ

99

„

106

fragrans, Retz

95

jj

106

frumentacea , lioxh

JJ

94

jj

119

fusca, G. Don ., ...

JJ

98

106

galegoides, DC

100

iv.

385

Gerardiana, Wall

}j

100

J5

385

Gihsonii, Grab.

JJ

101

385

glabra, Linn

j>

95

>J

359

glandulosa, Willd

j>

94

338

glauca, Lamk

98

498,

520,

glaucescens, Grab

JJ

101

40,

657;

glutinosa, Perr

95

; vi

.299

glutinosa, Roxb

JJ

95

ii.

97

graveolens, Roxb

95

ii.

92

Hamiltonii, Grab

JJ

101

„

96

bebepetala, Benth

101

>>

94

hedysaroides, Lamk.

JJ

96

102

heterantha, Wall. ... ii

100

,102

>)

98

heterophylla, Roxb

ii.

97

97

hirsuca, Lin7i

j>

98

101

Hochstetteri, Baker

J)

102

J)

96

inamoena, Tbw

JJ

99

98

indica, Lamk

ji

9y

)7

97

Jirahulia, Ham

it

101

96

Kleinii,W.& A

y)

98

96

lateritia, Willd

JJ

95

JJ

98

leptostachya, DC

100

94

Leschenaultii, DC

>j

96

94

linearis, Guill. & Perr. ..

»

97

94

linifolia, Retz

JJ

92

\\

101

marginulata, Orah.

97

JJ

99

moluccana,DG

,

96

JJ

100

mucronata, Spreng.

J>

97

JJ

93

multicaulis, DC

J>

96

j>

99

mysorensis, JRottl

J>

102

94

orixensis, Roxb

,,

96

93

ornithopodioides, Hocbst.

)>

102

JJ

96

parviflora, Heyne

J>

97

96

pauciflora, Delile

J J

97

JJ

81

pedicellata, W.^ A. ...

J'

95

JJ

101

pentaphylla, Liim

JJ

95

96

peregrina, DC

JJ

96

JJ

96

polyphylla, DC

100

93

polyphylla, Heyne

J>

102

JJ

99

polyphylla, Rottl

99

JJ

98

prostrata^ Roxb

>»

92

JJ

153

prostrata, Willd

96

JJ

102

pulcbella, Roxb

J>

101

100

purpurascens, Roxb.

101

JJ

92

pusilla, Lamk

>J

98

JJ

101

quadrangularis. Grab. ..

j>

100

JJ

98

retusa, Grab

JJ

99

94

rigida, Willd

96

j>

98

scabra, Roth

„

97

638

GENERAL INDEX.

Indigofera

Vol.

Page

Inga

Vol.

Page

Schimperiana, Hochst. ...

ii.

98

xylocarpa, DC

ii.

286

semitrijxLgeb, Forsk

5>

98

Inodaphnis lanceolata, Miq.

i.

392

stachyodes, Lindl

5>

102

Intsia coriacea, Mfiing&j ...

ii.

275

subnlata, Vahl

96

palemhanica, Miq

JJ

275

sumatrana, Gaertn

.,

99

Inula, Linn

iii.

291

tenuifolia, Rottl

•J

95

aenminata, DC

JJ

294

ternata, Roxb. ....

96

appendiculata, Wall.

JJ

297

Thonnirtgii, Sch. & Th. ...

5}

97

asperrima, Edgew

,,

293

timoriensis, Willd

))

96

auriculata, Wall

JJ

297

tinotovisi, Linn

5}

99

? hrahuica, BoiB?

JJ

292

tinctoria, Forsk

!>

98

^ Cappa, DC

JJ

295

tomentosa, Grab

J>

102

cuspidata, Clarke

j>

296

trifoliata, Linn

5J

96

mtchica, Clarke

JJ

296

trigonelloides, J. ^ S. ...

>>

94

dysenterica, Linn

298

triquetra, Dalz

93

eri'^phora, DC

)>

295

trita, Linn. f.

)>

96

eupatorioides, DC

•

295

uncinata, Roxb

100

Falcnneri, HA;./.

JJ

294

Tiniflora, Ham

M

94

gnaplialoides. Vent.

299

verrucosa, Grab

5J

101

grandiflora, Willd

J)

294

vestita, Baker

J)

96

grantioidep, Boiss

296

violacea, Roxb

)>

101

praveolens, Desf.

JJ

292

virgata, DC

96

Griffitbii, Clarke

296

virgata, Uoxh ii.

100

102

Helenium,mi.i.&T. ...

!J

292

viscosa, Lamk

li.

95

Hookeri, Clarke

JJ

294

Wightii, Grah

J)

99

indica, Linn

5>

297

Zollingeriana, Miq

100

Kalapani, Clarke

295

Inga, Wiild

li.

306

? macrocephala, Kotschy

JJ

292

acutangula, Grah

jj

306

m.icrosperma, Hk. f.

JJ

292

annularis, Grah

5)

303

nervosa, Wall

J>

293

attenuata, Grah

305

nitida, Edgew

JJ

293

higemina, Willd

JJ

303

obtusifolia, Kerner

J,

293

hubalina, Jack ...

304

Oculus-Christi, Clarke .

5J

293

huhalina, Wall.

))

304

polycephala, Klatt

296

Clypearia, Jack

))

305

polygonata, DC

JJ

293

Glypearia, Wall. '

5>

304

Pseudo-Cappa, DC

„

295

concordiana {corcondiana)

Ptdicaria, Linn

JJ

298

DC

5>

303

quadrifida, Ham

5>

299

contorta, Grab

)J

305

racemosa, i?A;. /.

JJ

292

cynometroides, Bedd.

5>

306

rbizooephaloides, Clarke...

295

dimidiata, Hk, & Arn. ...

305

rhizocephala, Scbrank. ...

JJ

295

dolahriformis, Grab.

5)

286

Royleana, DC

292

dulcis, Willd

302

Boyleana, Clarke

JJ

292

Finlaysoniana, Grab.

}>

305

rubricaulis, Clarke

296

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

301

salicina, Clarke

JJ

294

fiexuosa, Grab

303

salviodora, Scbultz

295

geminata, W. & A

303

Simonsii, Clarke

J>

293

grandiflora, Wall

301

Stoliczkai, Clarke

JJ

292

Jiringa, Wall

)J

304

Thomsoni, Clarke

>»

293

Koenigii,W.&A

303

verrucosa, Klatt

293

lignosa, Grab

JJ

286

vestita. Wall

,,

297

lobata, Grab

305

Inuloide^ ... iii

221

,260

lucida, Wa.\l ii.

299

, 303

Involucraria Wallichii, Ser.

ii.

607

suhfalcata, Zo\]

ii.

306

lodes, BL'

i.

595

umhellata, WiUd

J,

303

? Brandisii, Kiorz

j>

596

umbrosa, Wall

JJ

302

Hookeriana, Baill

,,

596

ventricosa, Grab

JJ

301

oblonga. Planch

j>

697

Wightiana, Grab

5>

303

ovalis, -B/

JJ

596

GENERAL INDEX.

639

lodes

Vol. Page

Ipomaea

Vol. Page

Thomsoniana, Baill.

i. 596

ealycina, Benth.

... iv. 208

tomentella, Miq

„ 596

oampanulata, Linn. ...

... „ 211

lone hicolor, hind]

V. 770

capitata, R. & S.

... „ 193

Candida, Lindl

„ 770

capitellata, Chois.

... „ 204

cirrhata, Lindl

„ 769

cariosepala, Klotz. ...

... „ 201

fusco-purpurea, Lindl. ...

„ 769

carnosa, Br

... „ 213

khasiana, Lindl

„ 770

Cateshcei, Mey

... „ 202

paleacea, Lindl

„ 769

chryseides, Ker

... „ 206

virens, Lindl

„ 770

Clarkei, ilifc. /.

... „ 734

lonidium, Vent

i. 185

cocoinea, jCi'wti.

• •• „ 199

enneaspermurti, DC

„ 185

ccerulea,Koen

... ,. 199

erectum, DC

„ 18.

coerulescens, Koxb. ...

... „ 200

heterophyllum, DC

., 185

compressa, Guss.

... „ 215

hexaspermum, Dalz.

„ 185

coptica, Hoth.

... „ 200

leptorhizum, DC

„ 185

cuspidata, D. Don ...

... „ 215

ramosissimura, Thw.

,. 186

cymhalaria, Fenzl ...

... ., 206

suflfruticosTim, Ging.

,; 185

cymosa, B. Sf S.

... „ 211

Wightiamim, "Wall

„ 185

cymosa. Baker

... „ 208

loniris Boniana, Klatt

vi. 272

cynanchifolia, Clarke

... „ 208

fragrans, Klatt

„ 272

dasysperma, Jacq. ...

... „ 215

Pall asii, Kl&tt

„ 272

dentata, Willd

... „ 206

trijiora, Klatt

M 272

denticulata, Chois. ...

... „ 208

Iphigenia, Ktmth

vi. 357

denticulata, Br.

..> „ 205

caricina, KiiDth

„ 357

dichroa, Chois

... „ 213

indica, Kunth

„ 357

digitata, Linn

... „ 202

pallida, Balcer

„ 3P7

Dillenii, B. & S.

.. „ 199

racemosa, Kunth

., 357

dissecta, Willd.

... „ 200

Iphisia Qovanii, Wight

iv. 40

dissecta, Chois

... „ 214

multiflora, W. & A

„ 40

elliptica. Roth

... „ 192

Ipomsea, Linn

iv. 196

eriocarpa, Br

... „ 204

acetoscefolia, R. & S.

„ 213

eriosperma, Beatrv. ...

... „ 202

aculeata, Bl

„ 197

fastigiata, Siveet

... „ 209

nncepsy R. & S

„ 212

fastigiata, Chois.

... „ 187

angularis, Chois

„ 213

Jilicaulis, Bl

... „ 205

angustif olia, Jac(^

„ 205

gangetica. Sweet

... „ 18*

aquatica, Forslc

,. 210

gemella, Chois

... ., 207

atropurpurea, Chois.

., 194

gemella, Roth

... ;, 206

atrosanguinea, Hook.

,, 191

glaberrima, Bojer

... „ 198

harhata, Chois.

„ 195

Glenieii, Thiv

... „ 208

harhata, Roth

„ 199

Gomezii, Clarke

... „ 211

barlerioides, Benth.

„ 201

gossypifolia, Willd. ...

... „ 202

Batatas, i/stmfc

„ 202

grandiflora, Lamk. ...

... „ 198

Belndamboe, JR. tt S.

„ 209

grandiflora, Roxb. ...

... „ 197

hicolor, Sweet

„ 216

hederacea, ,/acq.

... „ 199

hifida, Roth

„ 211

hepaticifolia, Burm.

... „ 204

biloba, Forsfc

„ 212

hepaticifolia, liinn. ...

... „ 204

? bipeduncnlata, Clarice...

„ 215

Hetjnei,R. &S

... „ 211

hlanda (lapsn Olanda),

Heynei,WM

... „ 209

Sweet

„ 211

hirsuta, Br

... „ 214

Bona-nox, Linn

„ 197

hispida, R. & S.

... „ 204

Bona-nox, Bl

„ 197

Horsfieldiana, Miq. ...

... „ 204

bracteata, Wight

„ 203

imhricata. Roth

... „ 191

hracteata, Bl

„ 216

insignis, Andr

... „ 202

bracteata, Grah

„ IBS

insuavis, Bl

... „ 207

Buchananii, Chois

„ 210

involucrata, Bean v. ...

... „ 203

caliginosa, Chois

„ 211

Jucunda, Thw

... „ 198

calycina, Benth

„ 201

kentrocaulis, Clarke

... „ 213

640

GENERAL INDEX.

Ipomgea

Kleiniana, E. & S. .,
laciniata, Clarice
lanceolata, G. Don ..
laurifolia, Sweet

ligulata, Bojer

lilacina, Bl

linifolia, Bl

littoralis, BoisB.

littoralis, Thw

longijlora, Br

longifolia, Bentli.

luteola, Jacq

macrantha, R. & S. ..
malabarica, R. & S...

'maritima, Br

rnawnt-iana, Jacq.
melanosticta, G. Don
microphylla, Roth ..
multiflora, Roxh. ...
muricata, Jacq.
nicoharica, Kurz

Nil, Roth

noctijlora, Griflf.
noctiluca, Herb.

obscnra, Ker

ohscura, Hassk.
ochroleuca, Spanog.

ocularis, Bartl

Olanda, vide hlanda

osyrensis. Roth

ovalifolia, Chois.
palmata, ForsJc.

paniculata, Br

paniculata, Burm. ..
'parviflora, Pers.

peltata, Chois

pendula, Br

pentadactijlis, Chois.
pentaphylla, Jacq. ..
Pes-CaprcB, Roth
•Pes-tigridis, Linn. ..
petaloidea, Chois. ..
phoenicea, Roxb.

pileata, Soxh

pilosa, Sweet

pilosa, Cav

platensis, Ker ...
polyantha, Miq.
poranoides, Clarice :.

pulchella, Roth

punctata, Pers.
purpurea, Lamh.
Quamoclit, Linn,

quinata, Br

racemosa, Roth
reniformis, Chois. ..
repens, Lamk

Vol. Page

... iv. 188

... „ 200

... „ 201

... „ 192

... „ 2u4

... „ 184

... „ 205

... „ 213

... „ 208

... „ 198

... „ 213

... „ 199

... „ 198

... „ 189

... „ 212

... „ 202

... „ 184

iv. 216, 218

... iv. 215

... „ 197

208

. . . ,

199

197

197

• • • )

207

207

...

207

207

...

211

...

102

...

216

... ,

214

202

...

220

,

220

)

211

214

... ,

214

202

• • • )

212

204

• • • J

212

199

...

203

...

213

J

202

202

... J

, 206

,

208

214

...

199

... ,

, 200

...

, 199

... ,

, 214

210

...

20^)

)

209

IV.

Ipomsea Vol. Paee

repens. Roth

reptans, Poir

rhyncorhiza, Balz.

Rothii,R.&8.

Boxhurghii, Steud. ...

ruhens, Chois

rugosa, Chois

rumicifolia, Cliois. ...

sagittata, Roxb.

salicifolia, Roxh. ...

scahra, Chois

senegalensis, Lamk. . . .

sepiaria, Keen

sessiliflora. Roth

setulosa, Zoll

sibirica, Pers

sidsefolia, Chois.

sinnata, Orteg

speciosa, Bl

spharocephala, D. Don

sphaerocephala. Sweet

splendens, Sims

staphylina, R. <L- 8.

stipulacea, Jacq.

stipulacea, Sweet

Stocksii, Clarice

Stochsii, Clarke

striata, Roth

strigosa, Roth ... ...

suhdentata, Miq.

suhtrijlora, Zoll.

suhtrilohans, Miq.

tamnifolia, Burm. ...

tilicefolia, R. & S.

timorensis, Bl

triantha, R. & S.

trichosperma, Bl. ...

tridentata, Roth

triquetra, R. & S.

Twba, G. Don

tuherculata, Ker

tuherculata, R. & S.

tuhe^'osa, Linn.

tuherosa, G. Mey.

tuherosa, A. Rich. ...

Turpethnm, Br.

uniflora, R. <t S.

vitifolia, Siveet

Wallichii, Steud.

Weinmanni, R. & S.

Wightii, Chois.

xanthantha, Kurz

YomtB, Kurz

zeylanica, Gaertn. ...

sp., Hk. f. & T. iv. 188, 200, 208, 212
Ipsea, Lm(7i V. 812, vi. 178

malabarica, Kk. f. v. 812

210
... „ 210
... „ 214
... „ 211
... „ 197
... „ 195
... „ 209
... „ 207
... „ 201
... „ 210
... „ 200
... „ 214
iv. 209,216
... iv. 204
... „ 205
... „ 207
... „ 216
... „ 214
... „ 185
... „ 194
... „ 204
... „ 186
... „ 210
... „ 214
... „ 209
... „ 204
V. 207, 734
... iv. 209
194
iv. 208, 210
... iv. 206
... „ 209
... „ 204
... „ 184
... „ 216
iv. 209, 216
198
205
212
198
215
214
214
202
213
212
201
213
216
216
203
212
198
V. 187, 196

IV.

GENERAL INDEX.

641

Ipsea

Vol

Page

Isachne

Vol. PBge

apeoioaa, Lindl.

... V.

812

dispar, Wight

, ... vii. 21

? Wrayana, ^fc. /. ...

,,

812

elatior, m-. /.

... „ 22

Iresine javanica, Burin.

... iv

727

elegaus, Balz

... „ 23

^ersica, Bnrm.'

,,

727

firmula, Biise

. ... „ 24

Ibidem

... vi

271

Gardneri, Benth.

... „ 26

Iridorchis gigantea, Bl,

... vi

. 12

geniculata, Griff.

. ... „ 25

Irvna g lahra, Bl

... i.

691

himalaica, Hk. f.

. ... „ 23

integerrima, Bl.

... ii.

7

javana, Nees

. ... „ 24

Iris, Linn

... vi.

271

Kunthiana, W. ^ A.

... „ 21

Aitchisoni, Boiss.

... „

272

lepidota, Steud.

. ... „ 25

anrea, Lindl

... ,,

273

Lisbose, i7fc. /^

. ... „ 22

higlumis, Vahl

272

mauritiana, Kunth ..

... ., 25

Clarkei, Baker

... J,

275

meneritana, Poir.

. ... ;, 25

crocea, Jacq

... ,,

273

Metzii, Hochst.

. ... „ 21

decora, Wall

274

miliacea, Roth

. ... „ 25

deflexa, Kn. ^ Westc.

... ,,

275

minutula, Kunth

. ... „ 25

Boniana, Spach

... ,,

272

monticola, Biise

... „ 24

Duthieii, If. i^bs*. ...

275

multiflora, Trim.

. ... „ 22

ensata, Thunh

... ,,

272

muricata, Munro

. ... „ 23

fragrans, Lindl.

272

wun'cato, Nees

. ... ,. 26

gilgitensis, BaTcer ...

,,

274

Myosotis, Benih.

• ••• '' St

goniooarpa, Baker ...

274

Neesiana, Am

... „ ^1

halophila, Ker

... „

272

nilagirica, Hochst. ..

. ... „ 26

Hookeriana, M. Fost.

275

nilagirica, Trim.

... „ 26

kashmiriana, Baker ...

... ,,

275

perpusilla, W. & A. ..

. ... „ 271

Kingiana, M. Fost. ,.

274

polygonoides, Doell ..

• •• " 25

kuraaonensis, "Wall.

... ,,

274

pulchella, Roth

. .. „ 246

longif(dia, 'Rojle

276

rigida, Neet,

. .. „ 24

longisioatha, Fisch. ...

272

scabrosa, Hk. f.

. ... „ 23

MilQ^ii, M. Fost.

... ,,

273

stigmatosa, Griff".

. ... ,. 25

Moor croft iana, Wall.

272

tricarinata, Roth

, 44

nepalensis, D. Don ...

... ,,

273

ventricosa, Doell

. .. '„ 59

nepalensis, D. Don ...

276

virqata, Nees

... „ 23

nepalensis, Wall.

vV. 275

276

Walkeri, T7. cO A ..

... „ 26

Notha, M. Bieb.

... vi.

272

sp., Wall. ... vii. 22,

23, 25, 47, 51

i?a6wZma, Naud.

...

272

Isanthera, Nees

... iv. 372

Pallasii, Fisch.

... ,,

272

Jlorihanda, Gardu. ..

... ., 372

ruthenica, Ait

... ,,

276

permoUis, Nees

... ., 372

Sisyrinchiu7n, Linn.

272

ISATIDE-E

... i. 130

spuria, Linn

272

Isatis, Linn.

... i. 163

Stocksii, Boiss.

272

costata, C. A. Mey ..

... „ 163

sulcata, Wall

... ,,

274

spartioides, Edgew. ..

... „ 164

tigrina, Jacq

274

tinctoria, Linn.

... „ 163

triflora, Balbis

272

Isauxis cordifolia, Thw.

... i. 303

W attii, BaAer

...

273

RoiilurgMana, Thw.

... „ 303

Xiphion, Linn

272

Ischaemum, Linn.

... vii. 126

Irvingia, iffc. /.

... i.

522

abhreviatum, Ham. ..

... „ 31

malayana, Oliv.

... ,,

522

angustifolium, Hack.

. . „ 129

Isaohne, Br

... vii.

21

aristatum, Linn.

... „ 12a

adstans, Miq.

...

25

aristatum, Burm.

... „ 127

albeus, Trin

22

aristatum, Willd.

... „ 133

atro-virens, Trin.

25

harbatum, Hack.

... „ 127

anstralis, Br

24

harhatmn, Ham.

... „ 133

australis, Aitch.

23

harbatum, Retz.

... „ 127

hrachyglumis, Hochst.

271

harhatttm, Rottl.

... „ 127

Clarkei, m./.

24

ciliare, Retz

... „ 133

dispar, Trin

• •• >?

25

ciliare, Nees

... „ 140

642

GENERAL INDEX.

schsemnm

Vol.

Pape

Ischsemum

Vol.

Page

Colladoa, Spreng. ...

... vii.

127

robustum , Hk. f.

vii.

139

commutatum, Hack.

131

Rottleri, Jik. f

jj

127

oonjugatnm, Boxh. ...

131

Roijleanum, Miq

,,

127

conjtigatum, Thw. ...

130

rugosum, SaUsb.

„

127

corollatum, Nees ...

139

scrohiculatum, W. & A. ...

:i

133

corrugatum, Ham. ...

127

secundatum, "Walt

J?

91

crinitum, Trin

,,

141

segetum, Trin

127

cuspidatumy Roxb ...

„

151

Sehima, Spreng

,,

136

denticulatmn, Ham....

„

142

semisagittatum, Roxb. ...

5)

130

diplopogon, Jffc. /. ...

129

semisagittatum, Thw.

131

ensiforme, Ham.

„

151

sparteum, Ham

)>

129

falcatuni, Thw

140

spathiflorum, JJA:. /.

338

fasciculatum, Ham. ...

„

31

speciosum, Nees

n

152

fasciculatum, Rottl —

127

sulcatum, Hack

)J

137

Feildingiannm, Rendle

...

132

tenellum, Roxb.

)}

136

geniculatum, Hochst.

127

tenue, Ham

J>

133

geniculatum, Roxb. ...

...

133

timorense, Kunth

?)

136

glahratum, Presl

133

sp., Griff.

5>

136

glahrescens, Ham.

...

31

sp., Trin

367

heterotrichum, Hack.

134

Isohnochloa, i?A:. /. ... vii.

147

,421

Tiirsutum, Nees

...

162

Falconeri, m:./.

vii

148

hirtum, Hack

135

IschttrocMoa fioribunda, Biise

> vii

391

Jiispidum, H. B. K. ...

,,

73

spinosa, Biise

35

395

Huegelii, Hack.

139

Iseilema, Hack vii.

217

,421

imherbe, Hack

5,

127

anthephcroides, Hack. ...

vii

219

imberhe, Retz

...

126

argatum, Anderss

!>

218

impressum, Hack. ...

...

132

laxum, Hack

)>

218

inscalptum, Hocbst.

136

prostratum, Anderss.

218

involucrat'itm, Russ. ...

...

151

Wightii, Anderss

5>

218

involntum, Forst.

...

91

Isolepidis, sp., Kucth

vi.

619

Kingn,Bk.f.

.. .

129

Isolepis, Br

vi.

654

Koenigii, Hk. f

127

ambigua, Zoll

)>

656

laxum, Br

136

anguloA'is, R. & S

>)^

644

leersioide.i , Munro ...

...

140

articulata, Nees

j>

656

•Lisbose, Hk. f.

...

133

barbata, Br

651

longispicatum, Munro

5,

140

bispicata, R. & S

)>

634

macrostachyum, Hochst.

...

136

capillaris, D. Don

,,

652

magnum, Rendle ...

128

cochleata, Steud

j>

632

mastucatum, Trin. ...

...

162

complanata, R. & S

!>

646

raeJicoides, Keen.

vii. 70

, 284

coronarii, R. & S

!»

619

moUe, Hk.f.

... vii

128

corymbosa, R. & S

5J

657

monianum, Russ.

,,

136

Curaingiif Steud

,,

652

murinum, Forst.

...

135

curvata, Zoll

>J

653

muticum, Linn

132

curvifolia, Schrad

636

Myurus, Linn

...

154

curvula, Kunth

!)

653

nervosum, Thw.

136

densa, R. & S

652

notatum, Hack.

...

]38

dipsicea, R. & S

5)

635

paleaceum, Trin.

142

dura, Moritz

643

papposiun, Rottl.

301

echinulata, Kunth ... .

„

606

pectiriatum, Benth. ...

...

140

elachista, R. & S

M

635

pectinatum, Trin.

140

falcata,n.&S

647

pectinaUim, Wight ...

...

140

jiidtans, Br

5J

653

petiolare, Hack.

138

globulosa, R. & S

,,

645

pilosum, Hack

...

130

gracilis, Nees

5)

653

raraosissimum, Hack.

...

137

inclinata, Barb

J>

657

repens, Roxb

133

incitrvata, in ees

„

656

rivale, Hack

... „

135

invohtcellata, Steud.

!5

652

GENERAL INDEX.

643

Isolepis

Vol.

Page

Isonandra

Vol.

Pftge

kyllingioides, A. Eich. .

. vi.

662

villosa, Wight

iii.

538

longispica, Steud

15

649

Wightiana, A. DC

)j

539

lupiuina, Nees

5>

657

Isonema ovata, Cb,b8

iii.

235

maxima, Dietr

)>

660

Isopteris penangiana,WH\]. ...

i.

208

Micheliana, n. & S

662

Isopyrnm, Linn

i.

23

miliacea, Presl ... .

5)

644

adiantifolium, Hk. f. S)' T.

,,

23

monostacliya, Spreng.

634

anemonoides, Kar. & Kir.

)>

23

oligantha, C. A. Meyer .

J)

654

grandiflorum, FiscZt.

55

23

oryzetorum, Steud

656

microphyllum, Royle

23

? pentagona, R. & S.

J5

644

thalictroides, Linn.

55

23

prolongata, Nees

)>

656

Itaher, Koem^f

V.

532

puherida, Stend

653

Itea, Linn

ii.

407

pubescens, R. & S

5)

665

chinensis, Hk. Sf Am. ...

55

408

piimila, R. & S

)>

654

fragrans, Wall

409

rarijiora, Schrad

634

macrophylla. Wall

55

4^8

Roylei, Nees

•

657

nutans, Eoyle

408

setacea, Br

654

Ixeris, Cass

iii.

410

squarrosa, R. & S

663

fontinalis, DC

5J

410

subtristachya, Hochst. ..

!J

652

polycephala, Cass

5>

410

supina, Br

655

Ixia chinensis, Linn

vi.

277

tenuissima, D. Don ...

;j

652

IXOXANTHE^

i.

410

? tetragona, R. & S

J>

644

Ixonan thes, Jacfc

i.

416

trichokolea, Steud

?>

652

cnneata. Miq

jj

416

trifida, Nees ..

5)

652

dodecandra, GritF.

55

416

uncinata, R. & 8

H66

icosandra, Jacfc

55

416

uninodis, Delile

n

656

khnsiana, H^\ /.

416

verrucifera, Max

)}

635

obovata, Hk. f

55

417

Wallichiana, R. & S.

651

reticulata, Jack

417

Willdenoivii, R. & S.

)?

646

Ixora, Linn

iii.

137

sp., Wall. ... vi. 398, 596

605,

627,

acuminata, Roxb

55

137

? 628, 629, ? 631, 632,

633,

63 1,

acuminata^ Thw

55

138

635, 637, 640, 641, 649,

652,

657,

acutijlora. Reinw

S>

149

b62

.663

affinis. Wall

55

149

Isolohua carr.panuloides, A. DC. iii.

425

alba, Roxb

55

145

radicans, A. BC

5)

425

amoena. Wall

55

146

Eoxhurghianus, A. DC. .

425

arhorea, Roxb

55

142

Isonandra, Wight

. iii.

538

arborescens, Hassk

55

143

acuminata, Drury

!>

542

? arguta, Br

55

149

? caloneura, KuTA ... .

546

Arnottiana, Miq

55

142

calophylla, Kurz

)J

546

attenuata, Wall. ... iii.

149

,177

c^naUculata, Thw

541

Bandhuca, Roxb

iii.

145

Candolliana, Wight... .

?5

539

barbata, Roxb

55

148

diplostemon, Clarke

54^

blanda, Ker

55

145

grandis, Thw

)>

540

brachiata, Roxb

55

142

Gutta, Hook

543

Brand isiana, Kurz

)S

142

hexandra, GrifF.

• "

543

brunnescens, Kurz

143

IsevifoUa, Thw

• 5>

541

Branonis, Wall

5>

139

lanceolata. Wight ... .

539

calycina, Thw. ...

55

138

laneeolata, Thw

!?

541

Canjia, Wall

55

147

ohovata. Griff.

542

coccine>,iww

55

145

paucijlora, Thw

541

coccinea, Cnrt

145

Perrottetiana, Wight

!>

'539

concinua, Br

55

147

Perrottetiana, A. DC.

• )>

539

congesta, Roxb.

55

146

polyandra, "Wight

• ' 5>

548

coriacea, Br

55

143

polyantha, Kurz

J>

542

corymbosa, Heyne

55

140

ruhiginosa, Thw

?>

541

crocata, Lindl

55

145

Stockpii, Clarice

539

cuneifolia, Roxb. ... iii.

144

,149

644

GENERAL INDEX.

Ixora

Vol.

Page

Ixora

Vol.

Page

decipiens, DC

iii.

142

spectabilis, Wall

iii.

141

? densa, Br

jj

149

stricta, Roxh

145

diversifblia, Wall

141

S'uhcapitata, Wall

151

elliptica, Br

J,

143

subsesailis, Wall

139

elongata, Heyne

jj

141

suhulata, Teysm. & Binn

149

erubescens, Wall

J)

149

Thozetia, F. Muell

112

fulg'ens, Roxh

146

Thwaitesii, HA;. /.

138

fulgens, Wall

J)

146

tomentosa, DC

150

glaucina, Kurz

149

tomentosa, Roxb

150

grandiflora, Br

J)

145

tomentosa, Thw

153

gmndiflora, Schleoht.

139

undulata, Roxh

147

grandifolia, Zoll. ^ Mor.

5)

143

villosa, Roxh

144

grandifoUa, Br.

105

WallicMi,W. & A

149

grandis, Miq

>J

140

Wallichii, Wight

138

Griffithii, Hook

146

webercefolia, Kurz

105

Helferi, Ktirz

„

107

WigUiana, Wall

139

incarnata, DC

)J

145

IXOREiE ii

1.20

,137

incoA-nata, Roxb

145

Jobnsooi, i?^\ /.

)!

139

Jackia, TFaZL

iii.

125

jucauda, Thw

144

ornata, Wall

5)

126

Kingstoni, FA;. /.

5)

140

Jaegeria (lapsu Joegeria)

Kurzeana, Teysm & Binn.

143

calendulacea, Sprang. ...

iii

306

lanceolaria, Colehr

138

Jaeschkea, Kurz

iv.

119

lajcijiora, Hassk

'',

149

gentianoides, Kurz

3)

119

leucantJia, Heyne

J>

138

latisepala, Clarice

119

longifolia, G. Don

105

niicrosperma, Clarice

J,

119

lucida, Br.

)J

148

Jamholifera pedunculata,

Qiiacrophylla, Br

105

Gaertn

ii.

500

macrosiphon, Karz

5>

143

pedunculata, Vahl

i.

498

memecylifolia, Kurz

149

Jambosa acuminatissima,

merguen sis, Hk. f.

J>

140

Hassk

ii.

483

montana, Miq

40

temula, Bl

472

naucleiflora, Kurz

J>

152

alha, Rumph

474

nigricans, Br

148

amplexicauUs, DC

J5

471

Notoniana, Wall

J>

139

aquea, DC;

473

oblonga, Br

148

hifaria, Miq

478

oUonga, Br

jj

149

hracteata, Miq

485

ohovata, Heyne

))

145

coarctata, Bl

474

ohtusata, Miq

142

conferta, Korth

480

opaca, Br

))

147

cylindrica, Thw

480

oxyphylla, WaH]

139

densifiora, Korth

473

paniculata, EottZ

))

149

domestica, Rumph

471

paniciilata, Lamk

150

Jirma, Bl

476

parviflora, Valil

J)

142

formosa, Walp

471

Pavetta, Andr

142

glabrata, DC

480

Pavetta, Roxb

150

grandis, Bl

476

pendula, JacA;

• »

141

inophylla, Miq

481

pedimculata, Dalz

J)

141

Uta, Bl

479

polyantha, Wight

140

laiir%jolia, DC

478

propinqua, Br

• »

145

lineata, DC ^ ..

487

puberula, Wall

>?

144

macrocarpa, Miq

474

recurva, Kurz

197

macrophylla, DC

475

rosea, Wall iii

. l4'^, 145

madagascariensis, Bl.

473

rosella, Kurz

. iii

143

malaccensis, DC

471

rugosula, Wall

. „

146

mdppacea, Korth.

471

salicifoUa, DC

j>

146

media, Korth

472

? sessiliflora, Kurz

>>

147

nigra, Rumph

472

GENERAL INDEX.

645

Jamhosa

'pauciflora, Dalz. & Gibs.

pulchella, Miq

purpurascens, DC. ...

purpurea, Wall.

ruhricaulis, Miq.

samarangensis, DC. ...

sylvestris alha, Rnmph.

tenuicuspis, Miq.

tetraedra, Miq

Teysmanni, Miq,

vulgaris, DC

urceolata, Korth.

Wightiana, Bl

Jardinea ahyssinica, Stend.

Jasmines

Jasminum, Linn.

acuminatum, Heyne...

adenophyllum, Wall.

affine, Wight

amplexicaule, Wall. ...

anastomosans, Wall.

angustifolium, Vahl

angustifolium, Ker ...

angustifolium, Wall.

arborescene, Roxb. ...

arhoreum, R. & S.

aristatum, Wall.

attenuatum, Roxh. ...

■attenuatum. Wall.

aureum, D. Don

auriculatum, YaM ...

■azoricwm, Heyne

bifarium, Wall.

hignoniaceum, Wall, si

hracteatum, Heyne ...

hracteatum, Roxb. ...

hracteahom, Wall.

hracteatum, Wight ...

brevilobum, A. DC. ...

calophyllnm, TFaZJ. ...

oaudatum, Wall.

chrysa^itherwwi, Roxb.

coarctatum, Roxh. ...

congestu'tn, Wall.

cordifolium, Wall. ...

■courtallense, Wight ,..

■crassijolium, Bl.

cuspidatum, Rottl . ...

decassatum, Wall. ...

■dichotomum, D. Don

dispermum, Wall. ...

erectijiorum, A. DC. ...

extensum, Wall.

flexile, Vahl

fragrans, Salisb.
Gardnerianum, Wight

glahellum, Wall.

Yol.

Page

... ii.

479

,,

492

471

472

. . . ,,

487

474

... ,,

471

482

,,

476

480

474

...

476

„

482

... ii.

148

... iii.

590

... iii.

591

... j;

601

597

600

... ,,

592

596

598

.. . 55

597

597

.594

...

594

592

... 55

599

601

... 55

603

... 55

600

601

... 55

595

602

... 55

593

593

... 55

595

592

600

... 55

602

601

... 55

602

593

... 55

592

... 55

596

602

... 55

600

598

596

599

... 55

602

... 55

596

603

601

591

5J

599

iii. 594, 595

Jasminum

glahrum,'RorBf.
glabrum, Willd.
glandulosum, Wall.
gran difl Drum, Linn.
GriflBthii, Clarice
Hamiltonii, G. Don
heterophyllura, Roxh.
Heyneanum, Wall. ...

hirsutum, Miq

hirsutum, Wall.
hirsutum, Willd.

humile5 Linn

ino dorum, Jacq .
intermedium, Wight

latum. Wall

lanceifolium, Roxb. ...
lanceolaria, Roxh. ...

latifolia, Roxb

Iatipetalum5 Clarice ...
laurifolinm, Roxh. ...
laurifolium, Gamble
laurifolium, Wall. ...
Lessertianum, DC. ...
ligustri folium, Wall.
Maingayi, Clarke
malabarioum, Wight
mau/ritianum, Bojer ...
montanum, Roth
multijiorum, Roth
myrtophyllum, Zenk.
nepalense, Spreng. ...
nilagiricum, Hohen.

nobile, Clarke

nummularoides,'S\. ...
ohlongum, Burm.
oflBcinale, Linn,
ovalifolium, Wight ...

ovatum, Wall

paniculatum, Roxb. . . .
parvifiorum, Dene. . . .
Perrottetianum, DO. ...
pubescens, Willd. ...

pii^hescens, Miq

p^lbescens, Wall,
pubigerum, D. Don.
punctatum, Wall.
purpureum, Heyne ...
quinquejlorum, Heyne
reticulatum, Wall. ...
revolutum, Sims

rigidum, Zenk

rigidum, Thw

Ritchiei, Ciarfee
Rottlerianum, Wall.
Roxburghianum, Wall,

Sambac, J^it

scandens, Valil

Vol. Page

... iii. 595

... 55 595

... „ 599

... „ 603

... 5, 5^3

... 5, 599

... „ 601

... 5, 592

... 5, 593

... 5, 593

iii. 126, 592

... iii. 602

... „ 602

... „ 599

... „ 595

... 55 601

... ,5 601

... „ 594

... 55 599

... 5, 597

... „ 599

... 5, 596

... „ 595

iii. 598, 603

... iii. 594

... ,5 594

... 55 600

... 5, 594

... 5, 592

... .5 598

... 5, 599

... 5, 600

... 5, 597

... 5, 595

... 5, 603

... 5, 603

... „ 600

... „ 601

... 55 601

... ,5 601

... ,5 598

... 5, 592

... „ 593

... „ 591

... 5, 602

... „ 595

... „ 598

... „ 591

... 55 593

... 55 602

... 5, 598

... 5, 593

... ,5 598

... 5, 593

... 5, 595

... 5, 591

... „ 595

646

GENERAL INDEX.

Jasminum

Vol. Page

scandens, Griff.

. iii.

592

sessiliflorum, Vahl

))

597

silhetense, Bl

596

simplicifolium, Bc-nth.

,,

599

smilacifoliTim, Qrif.

))

600

solenantliiim, DC

603

stenopetalum, Lindl

5)

596

subglandulosum. Kurz ..

600

STibtriplinerve, Bl

„

59H

syringJBfolium, Wall.

))

595

tetraphis, Wt. & Gardn. ..

,j

5^9

travancorense, Heyne

601

trichotomum, ifej/ne

599

trifiorum, Heyne

5!

598

trijtorum, Pers

55

598

trinerve, Koxb ..

jj

596

trinerve, Vahl

„

596

trinerve, Wall

•

596

tubijlorum, Roxb

• 55

603

undnlatum, iCer

,,

592

undulatum, Heyne

jj

592

undulatum, Willd

jj

591

vimineum, Willd

,,

598

Wallichiammi. Lindl.

602

Wigbtii, Clarice

,,

598

Zamlac, Roxb

55

591

zeylanicum,Burm

647

sp.. Griff.

„

592

sp., Hardwicke

602

sp., Hk. f. &. T. iii. 592,

593,

596,

597, 601

Jatropha, Linn

V.

382

Curcas, Linn

,,

383

C ureas, Wall

„

383

glandulifera, Roxh

,j

382

glanca, Vahl

,,

382

^osBjpifolisi, Linn

55

383

leterophylla, iJe^?ie

882

moluccana, Linn

J,

385

moluccana, Hb. Russ.

„

383

wontana, Willd

jj

462

multifida, Linn

383

nana, Dalz. ^^ Gihs.

j^

382

peltata, Wight

,,

383

Wightiana, MweU

383

Jenkinsia assamica, Griff. ...

i.

593

cristata, Wall

iv.

11

Jerdonia, Wight

iv.

367

indica, Wight

,,

368

Jocaste alhijlora, Kviuth.

vi.

323

purpurea, Kunth

55

323

Joegeria, Yide Jaegeria

iii.

306

Johnia, Roxb

i.

626

coromandeliana, Roxb. ...

jj

626

salacioides, Roxb

55

627

Jo/mm, Wt. & Am

ii.

183

congesta, Dalz. & Gibs. ..

„

210

Johnia

Vol.

Page

Wightii, W. & A. ...

... ii.

183

Johrenia alpina, Fenzl

... ii.

665

Jonesia Asoca, Roxb. . . .

... ii.

271

pinnata, WiWd

...

271

scandens, Roxb.

272

triandra, Roxb.

272

Joaephia, Wight ... v.

823, vi

.178

lanceolata, Wight ...

... V.

823

latifolia, TF^^M

... ,,

823

Jossinia indica, Wight

.. ii.

500

lucida, DC

501

JUGLANDE^

... V.

594

Juglans, Linn

... V.

595

?ar;7wto, Wall

595

Catappa, Lour.

."' ii.

444

pterococca, Roxb.

V. 595

, 596

regia, Linn

... V.

595

villosa, Wall

596

Julostyles, Thvj

i.

333

angustif olia, Thw. . . .

333

JUNCACE^

vi

392

Juncellus, Kunth

vi.

594

alopecuroides, Clarl-e

595

inundatus, CZarA-e ...

595

laevigatus, Clarke ...

596

Monti, 'Rotth

610

pygmseus, Clarice

.f^96

serotinus, Clarice

594

stylosus, Clarice

595

Juncus, Linn

392

articulatus, Linn.

395

henyhalensis, Kunth

398

bracteatus, Buchen. ...

397

bufonius, Linn.

392

campestris, Linn.

401

castaneus, Hk. f. & T.

398

chrysocarpus, Buchen.

394

Clarkei, Buchen.

...

4m

communis, E. Mey. ...

... „

392

oompressus, Jacj. ...

,,

393

concinnus, D. Don ...

55

399

concinnus, Hk. f. & T.

398

effusus, Linn

392

effusus, Steud

393

elegans, Royle

399

filiformis, Linn

394

Gerardi, Loisel.

394

glaucus, Ehrh

393

Grisebachii, Buchen.

394

himalensis, Klotz. ^ Gar eke „

398

Hoffmeisteri, Klotz. ...

55

398

indicus, Royle

„

396

khasiensis, Buchen.

399

lampocarpus, Ehrh. ...

395

leptosperraus, Buchen.

55

396

Leschenaultii, J. Gay

395

leucanthus, Boyle ...

... „

397

GENERAL INDEX.

647

Juncus

leacomelas, Eoyle

maritimtis, Lamk

membranacetis, Rot/le

minimus, Buchen

rtionticola, Steud

nematocaulon, ^fc. /.

ochraceus, Buchen

'plumosus, Wall.

prismatocarpus, Br.

pnnctorins, Linn, f

scirpoides, J acq

sikkimensis, ^fc. /.

sinensis, J. Gay

sphacelatus, Dene

sphenostemon, Buchen. ...

tenuis, Willd

Thomsoni, Buchen

triglumis, Linn

unihracteatus, Griff.

Wallichiaiius, La Harpe ...

zehrinus, Gard. Chron. ...

sp., Wall vi. 396,

Juniperus, Linn. ... ,

communis, Linn

densa, Gord

elata, Roxb

excelsa, Bieb

esocelsa, Brand

excelsa, Wall

gossaintlianeana, Lodd. ...

indica, Bertol

Lamhertiana, Wall

macropoda, Boiss

nana. Willd

Phillippsiana, Wall.

Pseudo-sabina, Fisch. Si'
Mey

recurva, Har.i

relig iosa, Royle

rigida, Wall v.

? iSabina, Hk. f. & T.

sqiiamata, Ham.

squamosa, Ham.

Wallichiana, Hk. f. & T.
Jurinea, Cass

adenocarpa, Ledeb

ceratooarpa, JBenf^

cheetolepis, Boiss

guaphalioides, Klatt

macrocephala, Benth.

modesta, J5(/'iss

foaulaita,, Klatt

? Tricholepis, DC

Jussiaea, Linn

anyifstifolia, Lamk. ... ...

Burmanni, DC

dectmibens, Wall

Vol.

'^7

vi.

)j

393

>>

397

400

,,

396

jj

400

,,

394

J)

401

395

,,

395

»)

398

>)

399

39H

))

398

398

))

393

397

396

))

396

396

))

658

398

,399

V.

646

))

646

647

649

))

647

647

))

646

?5

647

646

})

647

647

)J

646

55

649

>)

646

647

n

647

647

,649

V.

646

))

647

647

5)

646

iii.

378

jj

372

>>

378

382

J)

379

378

})

378

>,

379

>5

383

ii.

587

587

))

587

55

587

Jussisea

Vol.

Page

diffusa, Forsk

ii.

587

exaltafa, Roxb

))

587

jiorihunda. Griff.

587

Jiuviatilis, Bl

5)

587

fruticosa, DC

55

587

longipes, Griff.

587

octofila (octophila), DC. ...

„

587

repens, Linn

,,

587

sca6ra, Willd

55

587

suffruticosa, Linn

587

^wartziann, DC

J)

587

viUosa, Lamk

587

Justicia, Linn

iv.

524

acaulis. Lino. f.

5)

394

acuminata, Wall. ... It.

555

556

Adhatoda, Linn

iv.

540

alata, Vahl

5)

503

alba, Roxb

498

andrographioides, C?arA;e...

55

5.^4

argyrostachya, T. Anders.

527

aristata. Wall

57

524

asperula, Lodd.

512

assamica, Clarke

,j

537

Atkinsoni, T. Anders.

J)

528

hengalensis, Sprang.

395

Betonica, Linn.

J)

525

Betonica, T. Anders.

"

526

hicalyculata, Vahl

554

biflora, Va-d

J)

539

hivalvis, Linn

552

hivalvis, Roxb

))

525

boerhaavisefolia, T. Anders.

})

535

hracliiides. Roth

529

hracliionoides, Spreng. ...

5)

529

Brandisii, T. Anders.

531

hrunelloides, Lamk

395

burmanica, Clarke

527

calcarata, Wall

541

caloneura, Kurz

>)

529

canescens, Lamk. ... iv.

395

, 409

canescens. Wall

iv.

554

Careyana, Wall

>;

535

ceylanica, T. Anders.

529

chinensis, Vahl

))

551

chinensis. Wall.... iv. 553

554

, 557

collina, T. Anders

iv.

543

conspicua. Wall

J)

489

cordifolia, Wall

5C2

curvijiora. Wall

5)

511

dasycarpa, Kurz

J)

528

deoussata, jRoa;6

532

dentata, Klein

545

dichotoma, Bl

),

543

dicliotoma, Rottl

JJ

541

diffusa, Willd

538

Ecboliuw, Linn

>J

544

echioides, Linn,

505

648

GENERAL INDEX.

asticia

^ol. Page

Edgeworthii, T. Anders. . . .

iv. 536

elongata,YsM

„ 502

emarginata, Nees

„ 544

fastigiata, Lamk

„ 421

flaccid a, Kurz

„ 533

flagelliformis, Clarice

„ 535

flava, Kurz

„ 531

fragilis, TFaZi

„ 528

fulgida, Bl

„ 524

gangetica, Linn

„ • 493

Gendarussa, Lmw. /.

„ 532

glabra, Koen

„ 535

glanduloea, Wall

„ 505

glanchdosa, Roth

„ 506

glauca, Rottl

„ 529

graciUflora, Wall

„ 500

gracilis, T. Anders

„ 548

grandifolia, T. Anders. ...

„ 528

GriffitUi, T. Anders.

„ 543

grossa, Clarke

„ 535

guttata, Wall iv.

512, 513

liedi/otidifolia, WaiU

iv. 538

Helferi, ClarTce

„ 533

heterocarpa, T. Anders. ...

„ 531

hirsttta, Vahl

., 395

Mrtella, Wall. ...

„ 539

Hookeriana, T. Anders, ...

„ 532

inconspicua. Wall

„ 525

infracta, Yahl

„ 550

infundihuliformis, Linn. ...

„ 492

khasiana, Clarke

„ 537

Kurzii, Clarke

„ 527

Igetevirens, Vahl

„ 545

lamifolia, Koen

„ 395

lanceolaria, Roxb

„ 555

? latehrosa, Koen

„ 551

latehrosa, Roxb.

„ 551

latifolia, VaM

„ 497

ligulata, Lamk

„ 554

ligwstrina, Vahl

„ 544

lineata. Wall. ... iv. 504,

505, 533

linijolia, Wall

iv. 548

Iwic7.a, Nees

., 545

ZobeWoicZes, Wall

;, 505

longifoUa, Wall

„ 525

madurensis, Burm

„ 410

Maingayi, Clarke

„ 534

micrantha, Wall. ... iv.

536, 539

moUissima, WaM

iv. 539

montana, Wall

„ 525

montana, Roxb

„ 421

Moretiana, Vahl

„ 540

nasuta, Linn

„ 541

Neesiana, Wall

„ 531

neilglierrensis, T. Anders,

„ 526

nervosa, Vahl

„ 418

nilgherrensis, Wall.

„ 526

Jnsticia

notha, Clarke

nummularifolia, Wall.

nutans, Burm

ochroleuca, Bl

orbiculata, T. Anders.
orhiculata. Wall.
orcliioides, Griff,
creophila, Clarke
orixensis, Roxb.
palatifera, Wall.
paniculata, Burm. ...

parviflora, Betz.
pectinata, Linn.
peploides, T. Anders.
picta, Linn. ... ...

plumhaginea, Wall. ...

polystperma, Roxb.
procambens, Linn. ...

procumhens, Linn.
procumhens, Wall.

Pseudo-Betonica, Roth

ptychostoma, Wall.

ptychostoma, 'SeeB ...
pubescens, Lamk.

pubigera, Wall.

pulchella. Roxb.

punduana, Wall.

purpurea. Wall.

quadrangidaris. Wall.

quadrifaria, Wall. ...

quadrifaria, T. Anders.

quinqueangalaris, Koe7i

quinqueangularls. Wall.

ramosissima, Roxb. ...

repens, Linn

repenSf Wall

retorta, Vahl

rosea, Vahl

Bottleriana, Wall. ...

rotundifolia, Nees ...

Roxhurghiana, R. & S.

Royeniana, Clarke ...

ruhicunda, Ham.

salicifolia, T. Anders.

salsoloides, T. And^ers.

sangitinolenta, Vahl

scandens, Vahl

serpyllifolia, Vahl ...

serrulata, Wall.

simplex, D. Don

speciosa, Roxb.

stricta, Vahl

sijlvestris. Wall.

tliyrsijlora, Uoxb.

tinctoria, Roxb.

tomentosa, Roxb.

tomentosa, Wall.

Vol.

Page

... iv.

537

506

... ,,

524

525

... ,,

539

iv. 498

538

... iv.

544

526

... ,,

529

,,

498

... ,,

501

550

...

550

537

... ,,

545

493

... ,,

460

... ,,

539

iv. 536

538

iv. 537

539

... iv.

525

... ,,

534

534

... ,,

409

536

420

527

...

557

512

...

530

... ,,

530

)!

536

538

„

525

549

... J,

549

... ,,

551

419

... ,,

541

545

••• !)

556

537

... ,,

498

531

530

510

541

... ,,

506

509

... ;,

539

556

... ,,

409

... ,,

556

512

... ,,

556

... Jj

395

395

GENERAL INDEX,

649

Jnsticia

tranquebariensis, Linn. f.
tranquebariensis, Eoxb. ...

trinervia, Vahl

tuhijiora, Wall.

umhellata, Wall

undulata, Vahl

Vahliana, B, & S

Vahlii, Rcth

vascnlosa, Wall

ventricosa, Wall.

venusta, Wall

verticillata, Roxb

virgata, T. Anders.

vitellina, Roxb

Wallichii, T. Anders.

Wight iana, Wall

wynaadensis, Wall.
ZoUingeriana, Clar'ke

sp., Benth

sp., GrifF. iv.

JuSTICIEiE

Kadsnra, Kcempfer

grandijiora, Wall

japonica, Wall

propinqua, Wall

Roxburghiana, Am.

scandenSf Bl

Wightiana, Am

Esempferia, Linn

Andersoni, Baker

angustifolia, Rose

Candida, Wall.

conoinna, Baker

Craivfurdii, Wall

diversifolia, Link

elegang, Wall. ...

Galanga, Linn

Galanga, ^YiUd

Jiumilis, Salisb

involncrata, King

linearis, Wall

longa, Jacq

macrochlamys, Baker

marginata, Carey

ovalifolia, Roxh

cvata, Roxb

pandurata, Roxh

Farishii, Hk. f

parviflora, Wall

parvula, King

plantaginifolia, Salisb. . . .

Prainiana, Ki^ig

Roscoeana, Wall

Roseoei, Wall

rotunda, Linn

Roxburghiana, Schult.

VOL. \I1.

Vol. Page

Ksempferia

Vol.

Page

iv. 530

scaposa, Benth,

vi.

224

„ 529

seounda, Wall.

jj

223

„ 526

sessilis, Keen

))

219

„ 511

sikkimensis, iTtnc;

223

„ 552

siphonantha, King

,,

222

„ 555

BpeciosH, Baker

J,

220

„ 538

undulata, Link

jj

219

., 538

versicolor, Salisb

222

„ 533

Kalaochoe, Adans.

li.

414

„ S26

acntijlora, Haw

)5

416

„ 508

ucutijlora, Kurz

5>

414

„ 506

cegyptiaca, DC.

414

„ 542

brasilien8i8,Cawb.(8ee Err

.) ,','

415

„ 512

crenata, Oliv ii.

414

,415

„ 542

floribunda, W. ^ A.

ii.

414

„ 546

floribunda, Thw

^^

415

„ 533

gland ulosa, Hochst.

,,

414

„ 530

grandiflo. a, IF. cj- A

5)

415

„ 547

heterophylla, Hb. Wight ...

414

4i)7, 528

laciniata, L>0

5>

415

iv. 389

mtdicaidis. Ham

414

olivacea, Dalz. (see Errata)

i. 45

pinnata, Pers

?)

413

,, 44

Ritchieana, Dalz

414

„ 45

spathulata, DC

J>

414

„ 45

spathulata, Wall

415

„ 45

teretifolia, Haw

jj

415

„ 45

teretifolia, Wall

!)

416

„ 45

varians. Haw

>>

414

vi. 218

Wightiana, Wall

415

„ 221

Kandelia, TF. 4f ^

ii.

437

„ 219

Rheedii, TF. «£• yl

5>

437

„ 222

Kanilia caryophylloides, Bl.

ii.

438

., 221

parviflora, Bl

M

438

„ 222

Kariviajavanica, Miq.

ii.

623

„ 220

Rheedii, Roem

;5

625

„ 222

samoensis, A. Gray

624

„ 219

umhellata, Arn. ... ..

))

625

„ 219

Katou Indel, Ham

vi.

425

„ 219

K&jea,Wall

i.

276

„ 221

cuspidata, PI. & Tr.

!J

277

„ 223

floribunda, Wall

276

„ 222

nervosa, T. Anders.

)|

277

„ 223

racemosa, Fl. d: Tr.

)>

276

„ 219

stylosa, Thw

276

„ 219

Keen&nia, Bk. f.

iii.

101

„ 220

modesta, HA;. /.

101

„ 220

Kendrickia, Hfc. /.

ii.

626

„ 220

Walkeri, m./

ii

526

„ 221

ATeiifia, Steud

iv.

84

., 223

niorindx folia, Steud.

>)

84

., 219

Kentia, Bl

vi.

411

;, 220

paradoca, Mart

))

411

;, 220

Kentrophyllumlanatum, DC.

iii.

386

„ 221

Keppleria sp. Mart

vi.

418

222

Keratephorus Leerii, Hassk.

iii.

534

,', 219

Wightii, Hassk

>>

548

u

u

650

GENERAL INDEX.

Keratephorus

Vol. Page

Knoxia

Vol, Pflgre

Wight a, Maingay

iii. 547

sumatrensis, Wall.

iii. 129

Keyserlingia, Bunge

ii. 251

teres, DC

„ 129

Kibara, Endl

V. 114

teres, WaW

„ 129

Blumei,8tBnd.

„ 114

umhellata, Banks

„ 129

coriacea, Endl

„ 114

Wightiana, Wall.

„ 129

Kibessia, DC

ii. 552

Wightiana, Schl,

„ 51

acuminata. Dene

„ 552

zeylanioa, Linn.

„ 130

cupidaris, Dene

„ 552

Knoxie^

iii, 20, 128

pubescens, Dene

„ 552

Kobresia, Willd. ...

vi. 694

simplex, Korth

n 552

angusta, Clarke

„ 695

tuberculata, ^^-.Z.

„ 553

hrunnescens, Boeck.

,. 697

Kiesera sericea,'Reinysr.

ii. Ill

oapillifolia, Clarke

„ 697

Kingstonia, iifc. /. <fc r. ...

i. 93

ca.Tic%na, Willd. ...

„ 698

nervosa, Hk. f. db T.

„ 93

ourvirostris, Clarke

„ 699

Kirganelia duhia, Baill.

V. 288

Duthiei, Clarke...

„ 697

eglandulosa, Baill

„ 288

elata, Boeok.

„ 697

intermedia, Baill

„ 288

filicina, Clarke ...

„ 696

multiflora, Baill

„ 288

filifolia, Clarke ...

„ 699

muUiJlora, Thw

„ 288

fissiglumis, Clarke

„ 696

Prieuriana, Baill

„ 288

foliosa, Clarke ...

„ 696

puherula, Baill

„ 288

Hookeri, Boeck. ...

„ 695

reticulata, Baill

„ 288

hyalinolepsis, Boeck.

... „ 701

sinensis, Baill

„ 288

laxa, Boeck.

„ 698

Wight iana, Baill

M 2SS

macrantha, Boeck.

„ 699

Kittleocharis trigyna, Alef.

i. 412

nitens, Clarke ...

„ 697

Kleinhovia, Linn

i. 364

Pseudo-laxa, Benth.

„ 698

Hospita, Linn

„ 364

pygmsea, Clarke

„ 696

Kleinia Cusimhua, Less.

iii. 334

Eoyleana, Boeck.

... . „ 698

Klvigia, Schlecht

W. 366

Royleana, Hend.

„ 697

ampliata, Clarice

„ 367

schoonoides, Boeck.

„ 697

glabra, G&rdn

„ 36S

schcenoides, Hend.

„ 698

Notoniana, A. DC

„ 366

scirpina, Boeok.

., 697

Notoniana, Hook

„ 367

scirpina, Willd..,,

, 6.^7

scalra, Dalz. & Gibs.

„ 366

setioalmis, Boeck.

... vi. 695, 696

zeylanioa, Gardn

„ 367

sibirica, Boeck

vi. 697

? Knema ? corticosa, Lour. ...

V. Ill

stenocarpa, Clarke

„ 698

? glaucescens, J a,ck

„ 111

trinervis, Boeck.

.. vi. 695, 712

gla^icescenSyWaU

„ 113

uncinoides, Clarke

vi. 6.98

Knoxia, Linn

iii. 128

vaginosa, Clarke

„ 695

bracbycarpa, Br

„ 130

Kochia, Roth

V. 10

corymbosa, Willd

„ 128

Griffithii, Bunge

„ 11

corijmhosa, Thw. ... ...

„ 129

indica, Wight ...

„ 11

exserta, DC.

„ 129

odontoptera, Schren]

c ... „ 11

gUihra, DC

„ 59

odontoptera, Moq.

... ... „ 11

Heyneana, DC

„ 129

prostrata, Schrad.

„ 10

hirsuta, Arn

„ 131

sooparia, Schrad.

„ 11

l(evis,T>C

„ 130

sedoides, Schrad.

„ 10

microcarpa (macrocarpa),

stellaris, Belang.

„ 11

Knrz

„ 130

stellaris, Moq. ...

„ 11

mo\Vi(=,W.^A

„ 129

Koeleria, Peo-s.

vii. 308

mollis, Br

„ 129

argentea, Griseb.

„ 309

plantaginea, Wall

„ 130

aristata, Loisel.

„ 278

platycarpa, Arn

„ 131

berythea, Boiss. & B

1. ... „ 309

? stricta, Gaertn

„ 129

hrachystachya, DC.

„ 309

strtcta, Thw

„ 129

brevifolia, Spreng.

„ 295

stricta, W.& A

„ 130

hrev'ifolia, Wight

„ 334

sumatr ensis, DG

„ 131

brevis, Stev.

„ 309

GENERAL INDEX.

651

Koeleiia

Vol. Page

Vo

calf/cina, DC. & Duby

. vii. 336

KraschninniJcowia rupestris,

crista ta, Pers

„ 308

Turcz i

cristata, Bert.o]

„ 309

Kuhlia morindtefolia, Reinw. iv

dactyloides, Spreng.

„ 309

Kurrimia, Wall i

Figarei, de Notar

„ 309

bipartita, Laws ,

glauca, DC

„ 308

calophylla. Wall ,

glauca, Ledeb

„ 309

ceylanica, Am. . , ,

gracilis, Pers

„ 308

Maingaji, Laws ,

grandijinra, Bertol

„ 309

panieulata, Wall ,

lagopodioide!', Panz

„ 334

pulcherrima, Wall ,

lagopoides, Panz

„ 295

robusta, Kurz ,

Linkii, Kunth

„ 308

sp. ?, Wall ii

lohata,R.&S

„ 308

Kurzia v

?i**i(Za, Nutf

„ 308

Kydia, Eoxh i

obtusijtora, Boiss

„ 309

angustifolia., Avn ,

phleoides, Pers

„ 309

axillaris, Thw „

spicata, Willk. & Lange ..

„ 278

calycina, Roxh „

subspicata, Mart,

„ 278

fraterna, 'Roxh „

trapezuntina, C. Koch

„ 309

glabrescens, Mast „

valesiaca, Gaud

„ 308

j^tjub'i folia, Griff. ,,

sp., Wall

„ 309

pulverulenta. Ham „

Koelpinia, PaU.

iii. 392

Boxburghiana, Wight ... „

liDearis, Pa ?i

„ 392

Kyllinga, Rottb vi

Koenigia islandica, Linn. ...

V. 24

albescens, Steud „

monandra , Dene

„ 24

aurata, Neea „

nepalenais, D. Don

„ 25

brevifolia, Rottb „

sp:,m.i.&T

„ 25

brevifolia, ? Kejne „

Kohautia coccinea, Royle ...

iii. 69

brevifolia, l!iees ... ,,

gracilis, DC

„ 68

brevifolia, Rottb „

senega' ensis, Eridl

„ 68

hulbosa, Keen ,,

sp., Griff.

„ 68

cruciata, 1^ eeB „

Kokoona, Thru

i. 616

cy lindrica, IV^ees „

littoralis, Laws

„ 617

cyperina, Retz ,,

zeylanica, T/iw

„ 616

cyperoides, Roxb „

Koon zeylanicus, Gaertn.

i. 105

fuscata, Miq „

Kopsia, B/

iii. 639

fuscescens, Boeck „

flavida, Bl

„ 639

gracilis, Kunth. „

fruticosa, A. DC.

„ 639

gracilis, Zoll „

macrophylla, m-. /.

„ 639

intei-media, Bt „

panciflora, ilA-. /.

„ 639

melanosperma, Nees ... „

Korthalsia, Bl

vi. 474

M etzii, Sten6 „

andamanensis, Becc.

„ 475

microcephala, Steud. ... „

angustifolia, Miq

„ 476

mindor ensis, Steud „

echinometra, Becc

„ 474

monocephala, Rottb. ... „

ferox, Becc

„ 476

monocephala, Nees ,,

flagellaris, Miq

„ 476

monocephala, Strach. ... „

laciniosa, Mart

„ 475

monocephala, Thuub. ... „

Lohbiana, H. Wendl.

„ 475

monocephala, Xoihl „

polystachya, Mar^

„ 476

panicea,'Siott\i „

rigida, Bl

„ 476

sororia, Kunth ,,

rostrata, Bl

„ 475

sororia, Miq „

scaphigera, Marf

„ 475

squamulata, Vahl „

scaphigera, Kurz

„ 475

triceps, Rottb „

Scortechinii, Becc

„ 475

triceps, Linn, f „

teDDissima, Becc

„ 476

triceps, Thunb , ,

wallichiaefolia, H. Wendl.

„ 475

umbellata, Rottb „

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos, Led.

i. 324

umbellata, Roxb. ... vi. 621

Page

U U 2

662

GENERAL INDEX.

Kyllinga i

vaginata, Zoll

sp., Wall. vi. 587, 588, 589,

Kyllingia, Bee KjMivga.

Ldbiata, ? Griff. iv.

LABIATiE

Labisia, Lindl

pothoina, Lindl

Lablah cultratus, DC

le^tcocarpus, DC

lignosus, Grab

micro carpus, DC

nanTcinicus{nanTcinensis)\)C.

perennans, DC

vulgaris, Savi

Lachncea eriocephala, Heyne
Lachnagrostis ciliata, Munro

ciliata, Neee

Oriffithiana, Munro

Hookeri, Nees ...

Hookeriana, Mnnro

Hooker iana, Nees

Royleana, Neee ...

scahra, Nees
? Lachnastoma, Korth

triflorum, Korth.
Lachnopodium ruhrolimhatum,

Bl

Lacis Wallicliii, Steud
Lactnca, Linn.

amurensis, Kegel

arvensis, Ed pew.

Benthamii, Clarke

bialata, Griflf.

bracteata, Hk. f. & 1

hracteata, Wall.

breviroBtris, Champ.

Brunoniana, Clarke

Clarkei, m./. ...

decipiene, Clarke

diesecta, D. Don

Dubyeea, Clarke

fflahra, DC.

graoiliflora, DC.

gracilis, DC.

hastata, DC.

Heyneana, DC.

Hoffmeisteri, Klotz.

laevigata, Clarke

laevigata, DC. ...

Lessertiana, Clarke

longifolia, DC. ...

xuacraBtha, Clarke

macrorhiza, Hk. f.

napifolia, DC. ...

nudicaulis, Murray

chtusa, Clarke ...

Vol.

Page

vi.

588

597

620

vi.

619

572

,610

iv.

604

iii.

518

5}

518

ii.

209

5>

209

209

))

209

209

5)

209

209

v.

197

vii

264

55

264

263

55

265

55

264

256

,265

vii.

265

55

264

iii.

154

)>

151

ii.

523

V.

67

iii.

402

4^5

55

405

55

411

55

405

55

409

55

404

405

406

55

406

407

405

55

409

55

396

406

55

410

55

407

55

403

408

jj

408

55

411

408

55

405

55

409

408

55

395

416

>J

416

Lactuca

orien talis, Boiss

polycephala, Benth.

ramosissirna, Gren.& Godr

rapunouloides, Clarke

remotiflora, DC.

rigida, DC.

runcinata, DC

sagittarioides, Clarke

sagitatta, Hk. f AT.

sarmentosa, DC.

sativa, Linn

sativa. Wall

Scariola, Lmn

Schimperi, J. & S. ...

squarrosa, Miq

Stocksii, Boise

tatarica, C A. Mey. ...

undulata, Ledeh.

virifiinea, Clarke

violcefolia, Clarke

sp., Benth

Lagaropyxis gigantea, Miq.

glandulosa, Miq.
Lagarosiphon, Harv. ...

Roxburghii, Benth.
Lagaeoea, Cav

mollis, Cav

Lagenandra, Dalz.

insignis, Trim

Koenigii, Thw

lanoifolia, Thw.

ovata, Thw. ... ....

Thwaitesii, Engler ...

toxicaria, Daiz

Lagenaria, Seringe

hispida, Ser

idolatrica, Ser

vittata, Ser

vulgaris, Ser

Lagenophora, Cos*.

Billardieri, Cass.

Harvey i, Thw

sundana, Miq

Lagerstroemia, Linn. ...

calyculata, jKttrz

corymhosa. Griff.

cuspidata, Wall.

elegans, Wall

Fatioa, Bl

floribunda, Jacfc

Flos ReginsB, i?et2. ...

grandiflora, Boxb. ...

hexaptera, Miq.

hirsuta, Rottl

hypolenca, Kurz

indioa, Linn

lanoeolata, Wall.

GENERAL INDEX.

653

Lagerstroetnia

lanceolata, B<»dd

macrocarpa, Wall

inicrocarpa, Wight

parviflora, Roxh

'pitbescens, Wall

Regince, Eoxb

Rottleri, Clarke

tomentosa, Presl

venusta, Wall

villosa, Wall

Laggera, 8ch. Bip

alata, Sch. Bip

arida, Clarke

aarita, Sch. Bip

divaricata, Oliv

flava, Benth

pterodonta, Benth

Lagonychium Stephanianwn,

M. Bieb ...

Lagopsis incana, Bu-Dge
Lagoseris tenuifolia, Rchb. ...
Lagotis, Oaertn

Clarkei, Hfc./.

decutnbena, Svpi-

glanca, Gaertn.

globosa, Hlc.f.

spectabilis, Hh. f.

stolonifera, Koch

Laguma (Lagunea), Cav. ...

aculeata, Cav

lohata,Wmd

silenijiora, Wall

Lagunea, Lour

CO chinchinensis, hoar.
LagtiTus cylindricus, Linn. ...
Zahaya corymhosa, Schult.

spadicea, Schult

Lalleraantia, Fisch. ^ Mey.

Royleana, Benth

Lamarkia, Moench

aurea, Moench

Kookeriana, Griff.

Laminm, Linn

album, Xcinw

amplexicaule, Linn.

petiolatum, Royle

rhomboideum, Benth.
Lampetia racemosa, Rcem ....
LamprachaeDium, Benth. ...

microcephalum, jBent/i. ...

Lamprocarpus thyrsifloruSyB].

Lamprodithyros paniculatus ,

Hassk

protensus, Hassk

Lampuzium minus, Bampb.
Lancea, Hfc. /. dif" T.

tibetica, Hk. f. ^ T.

Yol.
ii.

^■^5

>>

577

576

))

575

578

„

577

J)

576

578

M

576

578

iii.

270

j^

271

,,

273

^^

271

„

271

270

,.

271

ii.

288

iv.

671

iii.

395

iv.

558

,,

559

))

559

559

558

M

560

558

i.

336

jj

b40

336

)j

336

V.

30

)i

30

vii

.106

i.

245

245

iv.

666

^^

667

vii.

307

>i

307

307

iv.

678

^j

679

679

j^

679

678

i.

512

iii.

228

>>

229

vi.

367

vi.

390

382

vi.

249

iv.

260

260

Vol.

Pajre

Lancretia suffrihticosa, Del.

i.

251

Langeveldia acuminata, Gaud .

V.

566

Langsdorffia indica, Arn. ...

V.

238

Languas aquaticum, Koen. . . .

vi.

256

sylvestre, Koen

„

256

vulgare, Keen

>)

253

Lansium, Humph

i.

557

anamalayanum, Bedd. . . .

>>

558

aqueum, Miq

>»

558

oinereum, Riern

f}

558

domesticum, Jack

558

humile, Hassk.

)i

558

javanicum, Roem

558

pedicellatum, Hiern

558

silvestre, Roem

559

sp.,W.&A

]]

562

Lantana, Lm-n.

iv.

562

aculeata, Lmn

562

alha, Schauer

I]

562

annua, Hort. Calo

563

Camara, Linn

))

562

canescens, Hort. Calc.

564

collina, Dene

M

562

crenulata, Otto Sf Dietr. ...

>>

563

duUa, Wall iv

5t>2

,563

indica, Roxh

iv.

562

indica, Wall

563

^a'^/o^^a, Tausch

562

mista (? mixta), Linn. ...

))

562

repens, Spreng.

563

sarmentosa, Spreng.

M

563

scabra. Wall

563

trifolia, Linn

563

Wightiana, Wall

ii

562

sp., Hk. f. & T. ... iv.

562

,564

Laportea, Gaud

V.

549

crenulata, Gaud

,1

550

evitaia, Wedd

549

gigantea, Gaud.

i>

550

latifolia. Gaud.

550

oleracea, Wedd

))

549

terminalis, Wight

M

549

Lappa major, GaertTi

iii.

359

minor, Schkuhr

jj

359

tomentosa, Lamk

359

? Lappago aliena, Spreng. vii. 58, 97

hiflora, Roxh

vii.

97

Latipts, Steud

))

97

occidentalis, Nees

97

racemosa. Honck

97

Lapsana, Linn

iii.

391

communis, Linn

392

Koelpi7iia, Linn

t)

392

Lardizabale^

i.

107

Larix, Miller

V.

655

Oriffithiana, Gord

655

Griffithii, m. /. ^ r. ...

>i

655

654

GENERAL INDEX.

Larysacanthus ciliatus, Oexht.

Laserpitium ? coniifolmm,

Wall

striatum, Wall

.sp., Wall

Lasia, Loiir

desciscen s, ^chott

Hermanni, Schott

beterophylla, Schott

JenJcinsii, Schott

Roxhurgliii, Griff.

• spinosa, TfiW

Zollingeri, Schott

Lasiagrostis alpina, F. Schtn.

Jacquemontii, Munro

mongholica, Trin

robusta, Munro

splenclens, Kunth

treniula, Rupr

Lasianthera, Beaitu

apicalis, Thw..

? lanceolata, Mast

Maingayi, Mast

malaccensis, Mast

secundi/lora, Miq

? tetandr a, Weill

prasina, Miq

Lasianthus. Jacfc

SiOXimiTLB.tuB, Wight

acuminatus, Wight

andamanicus, -ff^-. /.

appressus, Hfc. /.

attenuatus, Jack

Biermanni, King

Blumeanus, Wight

hracteatus, Wigbt

capitulatus, Wight

chinensis, jBe«^/i

ciliatus, Wight

oonstrictns, Wight

crinitns, HTi. f

cyanocarpus, Jack

densifolius, Miq

dichotomus, Wight

? duhius, Wight

ellipticuB, Wight

foetens, Wight

Gardneri, Bk. f.

Griffithii, Wight

Helferi, m./.

Hookeri, Clarke

inconspicuus. Hk.f.

Jackianup, Wight

Kurzii, fffc. /.

Icevicaulis, Kurz

lancifolius, Hk. f.

longicauda, ifA;. /.

Vol. Page

iv. U3

ii. 700

„ 699

„ 695

vi. 550

„ 550

„ 550

„ 550

„ 550

„ 550

„ 550

„ 550

vii. 230

„ 232

„ 229

„ 232

„ 233

„ 229

i. 584

„ 584

„ 585

„ 585

., 584

n 584

„ 586

„ 587

iii. 178

„ 185

„ 185

„ 189

„ 181

„ 181

., 190

„ 184

„ 179

„ 191

„ 187-

„ 184

„ 188

„ 182

., 179

:, 182

„ 191

„ 167

„ 182

„ 193

„ 186

„ 179

„ 189

„ 184

„ 187

„ 180

„ 183

„ 179

» 187

„ 190

Lasianthus

longifolius, Wight

lucidus, Bl

Maingayi, f/A. /.

micranthTis, Hfc. /.

Moonii, Wight

nitida, Thw. ?

obliquus, Thiv

oblongif olius, Bedd.

obovatus, Bedd

obscurus, Bl

OculuS'Catiy Miq

olig&nthns, Hk. f.

parvif olius, Wight

pauciflorus, Wight

pilosus, Wight

plagiophyllus, Hance

pteroBpermue, Wight

retosus, Wight

rhinophyllus, HA;. /.

rostratics, Wight

Roxhurghii, Wight . .

sikkimensip, iii. /.

stercorariiis, Kurz

stipularis, Bl

strigilloBUB, i/fc. /.

strigosus, Wight

tentaculatus, Hk. f.

Thwaitesii, HA-. /.

truncatuB, Bedd

tubiferus, Bk. f

tuhijiorus, Bl

varians, Hk. f

venosus, Wiffht

venulosuB, Wight

Walkerianus, Wight

Wallichii, Wight

Wightianus, Hk.f.

sp., Wall. ... ii. 179. 180,
Lasiohema anguina, Miq.

Horsfieldii, Miq

Lasiocicca, Hk.f.

symphilliaBfolia, Hk. f. ...
Lasiolepis, Bceok.

Bennettii, Planch

hrevifolia, Boeck

multijuga, Benn

paucijuga, Benn

Lasiolytrum hirtum, Steud.

pilosum, Steud.

Lasiopogon, Ca.<^s

lanatum, Cass

muscoides, DC

Lasiosiphon, Fres

eriocephaluB, Dene

Hugelii ? Meissn

insularis, Meissn

Metziamis, Miq

Vol.

Pasre

lii.

187

)5

184

188

5>

190

180

j^

189

^

192

183

;j

186

183

^,

179

,,

186

jj

186

189

55

182

180

55

188

181

185

185

179

,

180

^^

183

^,

179

J,

185

55

189

181

55

185

189

183

197

191

55

188

190

^,

186

180

55

188

181

, 182

ii.

284

55

284

V.

456

55

456

vi.

748

i.

519

vi.

748

i.

519

55

519

vii.

146

55

146

ill.

287

55

287

55

287

V.

197

197

55

197

197

J,

197

GENERAL INDEX.

655

LasiosiphoQ

scandens, Endl.

sisparensis, Meissn

speciosus, Done. ... ...

Lasiostoma formicarium,

Spreug

Lasiostyles salicifolia, Freel
Lasmrus hirsutus, Boiss. ...

Lathrsea, Linn

squamaria, Linn

Lathyrus, Liym

altaieuH, Led. ...

angidatus, Benth

Aphaca, Linn

cashmericns, Royle

erectus, Lag

himalensis, Oamb

inconspicuus, Ltmi

Inteus, Baker

ovatus, Koyle

pratensi s, Linn

sativus, Lmw

sphaericus, Retz

tingitanus, Linn

Latipes, Kunth

senegalensis, Kunth

Launaea, Cass

aspleniifolia, Hfc. /.

chondrilloides, Hk. f.

glomeraia, flfc. /.

miorocephala, Mk. f.

uudicauiis, Hk. f

pinnatifida, Cass

secunda, Hk. f.

Laureola fragrans, TLcem. ...

Laurinea? (iriflF.

Laurine^

Laurinese, Wall v

Laurus alhiflora, Wall

amygdalinay Ham

attenuata, VVall

Bazania, Ham

Bejolghota, Ham

hilocularis, Koxb

hoiahycina, Ham. ... v.
? camphorata. Ham.

Cassia, Burm

Cassia, Ham

Cassia, Linn

Cassia, Roxb

caudata, Wall

Champa, Ham v

Cinnamomum, Roxb.

? Culitlahan, Roxb

cuspidata, D. Don

declinata, B\

dubia, Wall

dulcis, Roxb

Vol.

Page

V.

198

;j

197

197

iii.

194

V.

444

vii.

162

iv.

317

J)

318

ii.

179

,,

180

))

180

179

J 80

^,

18'J

,j

178

jj

180

?j

180

)j

180

j>

180

179

)j

180

?}

180

vii.

97

5J

97

iii.

•414

!)

415

;>

415

417

>}

415

416

416

j^

416

i'.

499

iii.

575

V.

116

.157

,161

V.

128

118

143

jj

129

129

122

139

,861

V.

141

J?

132

129

• ))

179

128

134

. IdtJ

,861

V.

132

))

130

?>

185

142

132

LaiM-us

Vol.

Page

fir ma. Wall

... V.

127

fioribunda, Wall.

V. 118,

140

glandidifera. Wall. ...

... V.

135

glaucescens. Ham. ...

„

135

glaucescens, Jloxh.

J)

140

itrandis, Wall

V. 143,

146

Gidlawara, Ham.

... V.

152

Heyneana, Wall.

,,

136

incrassata. Jack

126

indica, Lour

... JJ

139

involucrata, Koen. ...

158

involucrata, Vahl

J,

179

lanceolaria, Roxb. ...

141

lanceolata, VVall.

141

ligustrina, Wall.

J,

142

lucida, Bl

5)

143

PZucuifl, Wall. .:. ..

...

147

macrantha, Wall.

„

141

? macrophylla, D. Don

V. 181

186

macrophylla, Wall. ...

... V.

129

malahathrica, Soland.

„

136

malahathrum, L. ? ...

... JJ

130

malabathrum, Wall.

V. 130

,132

Nac'usua, D. Don

... V.

184

nitida, Roxb

... JJ

130

nitida, Wall

132

ohovata, Ham

... J,

153

obtusifolia, Roxb. ...

,,

129

odorati^sima, Wall. ...

V. 139

J 859

paniculata. Wall.

,,

142

Parthenoxylon, Jack

136

peduncularis, Wall. ...

J,

144

porrecta, ^o\h.

JJ

136

puhescens, Wall.

142

recurvata, Roxb.

J,

129

rigida. Wall

136

Sailyana, Ham.

JJ

128

salicifolia. Ham,

,,

141

salicifolia? Wight ...

,j

174

smcea, Wall

,,

139

? smilacifolia, Wall.

,j

136

Soncaurium, Ham. ...

128

Tawala, Ham

... JJ

128

Tazia, Ham

... - JJ

128

umhellata. Ham.

180

villosa, Roxb

JJ

140

viminea, Wall

131

zeylanica, Herm.

... JJ

179

Lavallea, Baill

... i.

579

ceylanica, Baill.

J,

579

Lavandula, Linn.

... iv

630

Burmaani, Benth. ..

... „

631

carnosa, Linn

J,

627

Gibeoni, Orah

631

L ami, Wight

,,

631

mulUfida, Burm.

,j

631

Perrottetii, Benth. ...

»j

631

656

GENERAL INDEX.

Lavatera, Linn

kashmiriana, Camh.
Lavenia alba. Wall.

carnosa. Wall

deniata, Wall

erecta, Wall

fastigiata, B 1

macrophylla, Bl.

parvijiora, Bl. ...

rigida, Wall

rw^o«a, Wight

viscida. Wall

Lawia acuminata, Wight . . .

longipes, Tul. ... .'

pulchella, Tal. ....

zeylanica, Tul

Lawsonia, Linn

alba, Lamk

inermisy Roxb

purpurea, Lamk. .. ii. 57

spinosa, Linn

Lehidiera malaharica, Mnell.

pallida, MneU

patula, Maell

stipularis, Mnell

Lebidieropsis collina, Muell.

orbicularis, Muell

Lebretonia flava. Wall.

procumbens. Wall

Lecananthus, Jack

erubescens, Jack

sp., Griff.

Lecanocarpus ca^diflorus,'See8

nepalensis, Fisch

Lecanthus, Wedd

major, We^d

peduncularis, Wedd.

Wallichii, W^dd. ... ...

Wightii, Wedd

Lechea verticillata, Willd. ...

LeCVTHIDEvE

Ledeboiiria hyacinthina, Roth

maculata, Dalz.

Leea, Linn

acuminata, Wall

seqiiata, DC

ssquata, Wall

alata, Edgew

angastifolia, Laws

aspera, Wall i.

cinerea, Laws

compacti flora, Knrz

cordata, Wall

coriacea, Laws

crispa, Willd

diffusa, Laws. ...

gigantea, Griff.

Vol. Page

i. 319

„ 319

iii. 242

„ 242

„ 247

„ 242

., 243

„ 242

„ 242

„ 248

„ 243

„ 242

iii 96

V. 63

„ 62

„ 62

ii. 573

„ 573

„ 573
'3, iii. 56

ii. 573

V. 276

„ 279

„ 279

„ 282

V. 274

„ 274

1. 331

„ 331

iii. 100

„ 100

„ 100

V. 3
3

V. 559

„ 559

„ 559

„ 559

„ 559

i. 252

ii. 463

vi. 348

M 348

i. 664

„ 666

„ 667

„ 666

„ 665

„ 6*^5

665, 667

i. 665

„ 667

„ 668

„ 665

„ 665

„ 667

„ 666

Leea Vol. Page

? herbacea, W&U

i. 666

hirta, Eoxb

„ 668

integrifolia, Rojeb

„ 667

Zffita, Wall

„ 666

loevis, Heyne

„ 565

latifolia, W&W

., 664

macrophylla, JRoxb.

;, 664

? macrophj/lla, DC

„ 665

odontophylla, Wall

„ 668

ottilis, DC

„ 666

parallela, Wall

„ 666

pinnata, Andrews

„ 665

pumila, -K'ttrz

„ 666

robusta, Roxh

„ 667

rubra, Royle

„ 665

sambucina, Willd

., 666

? saiiguinea. Wall

, 666

scabra, Steud

„ 668

simplicifolia, Griff.

„ 664

staphylea, Roxb

„ 667

staphylea. Wall

„ 666

trifoliata, Laics.

„ 666

Leersia, Sir '

srii. 94

aristata, Roxb

„ 95

australiSj^r

M 94

ciliaris, Griff.

„ 94,

ciliata, Roxb

„ 94

glaberrima, Trin

,. 94

hexandra, Sw

, 94

mexicana, H. B. K

„ 94

oryzoides, Sw

» H

Legnotide^e 1

i. 435

Legouixia amabilis,'Kxjie\\ — iii. 666

Leguminos^

i. 56

Leiocarpus serratus,^.^.^^^.. v. 346

LeiocaryaKotschyana,^Qc\i%t.XY. 154

Leiospermum ferrugineum,

Wall iv. 726

ferrugineum, Wight

„ 725

Leleba lineata, Rumph. ... vii. 393

Bumphiana, Kurz

„ 393

Lemna, Linn vi. 556

arrhiza, Linn

„ 558

cruciata, Roxb

„ 557

gibba, Linn ...

, 556

globosa, Roxb

, 558

major. Griff.

, 557

melanorrhiza, F. Muell.

(^apsif Spirodel a)

, 557

minor, Linn

, 556

minor. Griff.

, 556

obcordata. Ham

„ 556

oligorrhiza, Kurz

, 557

orbiculata, RoTih

, 557

paucioostata, Hegelm. ...

, 556

pleiorrhiza, F. Muell.

(ia^jsw Spirodela)

, 557

GENERAL INDEX.

657

Lemna

polyrrhiza, Linn.

trisuica, Linn

sp., Griff.

LEMNACEiE

Le^icymmaa, FtbbI

Lentibularie^

Leobordea lotoides, Del.

Leonotis, Br

nepetsQfolia, Br

Leontodon eriopoditm, D. Don.

eriopus, Spreng

glaucescens, M. Bieb.
? Kunthianum, Wall.

parvulum, WhII

Leontoglossum scabrvjni, Hanoe i.

Leontopoditim, Br '..

alpinum, Cass ,

himalayamim, DC

monoceplialum, Edgew. .,,

LeonnrTis, Linn

Cardiacs, Zwm

glohosus, Moench

heterophyllus, Sweet

indicus, Burm

Marrubiastrum, Burm. ...

pubescens, Benth

Soyleanus, Benth

sibiricus, Linn

tartaricus, Burm

Zeopardanthus scandens, Bl.
Lepeocercis annulata, Nees

? digitata,'^eeB

digitata, Roy le

pertusa, Hassk

serrata, Trin. ...

Lepidadenia ferruginea, Miq.

Grijlthii, Wight

ovalifoUa, Wight

Wiffhtiana, Nees

Lepidagathis, Willd

a/ristata, Nees

Beddomei, T. Andert.

calycina, Hochst

ceylanica, JVees

chlorostaohya, ^ees

clavata, Dalz

cristata, WiUd

cristata, Wall

ouspidata, JVees

diffusa, Clarice

dulcis, Nees

dnlcis, Wall

falcata, Wall

fasciculata, Nees

goenfiis, Dalz.

grandijiora, Dalz

Hamiltoniana, Wall.

Vol

.Page

vi

557

557

M

557

vi

556

ii.

512

iv

. 328

ii

64

iv

691

,,

691

iii

401

M

401

401

M

369

40i

8 i.

31

iii

278

279

)i

279

279

iv.

677

^j

678

691

))

678

691

689

^^

678

678

678

>i

678

vi.

19

vii.

197

210

196

173

196

160

172

173

180

iv.

515

521

516

519

522

519

518

516

517

519

518

520

515

515

522

522

478

516

Lepidagathis

hirta, Nees

hyalina, Nees

incurva, D. Don

iridescens, T. Anders.

linearis, T. Anders

loDgifolia, Wight

lutea, Dalz

mitis, Dalz

tnucronata, Nees

Neesiana, Wight

nervosa, Wight

neurophylla, T. Anders...

prostrata, Dalz

pungens, iV^ees

purpnrioaulis, A'ees

rigida, Dalz

riparia, Nees

rupestris, Bedd

rupestris, Nees

scario sa, iVees

semiherhacea, Nees

Shuteo-i, T. Anders

simplex, T. Anders

spharostachya, Nees

spinosa, Wight

striata, Nees

strobil.ifera, Stocks

strobilina, T. Anders. ...

subuninervia, Clarke

terminalis, Hochst

trinervis, Nees

ustulata, Nees

Walkeriana, Nees

sp., Griff.

sp., Hk. f. &T

LEPIDINE.S:

Lepidium, Linn.

capitatum, HI: f. ^ T. ...
chalepense, Schrenk

Draba, Linn

incisum, Edajew.

latifolium, Linn

repens, Boiss

ruderaie, Linn.

sativum, Linn.

LEPlDOCARPE/t

Lepidoconia trifoliatuw,

Jungh

Lepidopelma podocoA'pifolia,

Klotz

Lepidosperma, Labill.

chinense, Nees Sf Mey. . . .

zeylanicum, Nees

Lepidostachys grandifolia,

Planch

Griffithiana, Planch.
lanceolata, Tulasne

Vol. Page
522

ii. 229

V. 266

vi. 676

„ 676

„ b74

v. 351

„ 349

„ 351.

658

GENERAL INDEX.

Lepidostachys

Vol.

Page

macrophylla, Tulasne

V.

346

? ohlonga, Wall

,,

348

parvifl,ora, Planch

jj

350

Hoxburgliii, Hk. f. & T. ...

350

Rojoburghii, Wall

!)

348

?vaiosa,Wa.U

346

Lepidostemon, Hk. f. ^ T.

i.

147

pedunoulosus, Hk. f. c^ T.

))

147

Lepigonum, Fries

i.

244

Lepionurus, Bi

i.

583

oblongifolius, Mast.

,,

583

Lepironia, Rich

vi.

684

bancana, Miq

,,

680

ceylanica, Miq

5)

682

cuspidata, xMiq

H83

humilis, Miq

,,

683

muoronata, Rich

,^

684

palustris, Miq

','

681

Lepisanthes, Bl.

i.

679

BrownisiiMi, Hiern

680

cuneata, Hiern

j^

680

montana, Bl.

679

Lepistemon, £L

iv.

216

Jlavescens, Bl

216

jiavescens, Wight

!)

216

mttricatum, Spanog.

206

Wallichii, Qhois

^j

216

Lepta triphylla, hour.

1.

488

Leptacanthus alatus, Wight

iv.

458

helicnides. Nee 8

J,

475

ruA ic itndits, Nees

^>

475

TFa?.fcm, Nees

475

T7aZA;eH, Wight

))

476

Leptadenia, Br

iv.

63

appendiculata, Dene.

J)

63

brevipes, Wight

63

gracilis. Dene

;)

64

imberbe, Wight

63

Jacquemontiana, Dene. ...

„

64

pyrotechnica, Done,

J,

64

reticulata, W. ^ A.

jj

^3

Spartinm, Wight

,,

64

Leptanthe macrostachya,

Klotz

iv.

177

Leptanthes verticillata, Wight

V.

659

Leptaspis, Br

vii

95

eochleata, TAiy

95

manillensis, Steud

95

ureeolata, Br

95

zeylanica,'Nee8

))

95

Leptatherum Roijleanum,

Nees

vii

118

Leptobsea, Benth

iv.

368

glabra, Clarke

„

368

multiflora, G'ambZe

,,

368

pubescens

>)

368

Leptocarpaa Loeselii, DC. ...

1.

151

Leptoohloa, Beauv

arabica, Knnth

bipinnata, Hochst. '

calycina, Kunth

chinen sis, iVees

corotaandeliana, Steud. ...

cynosuroides, R. & S.

filif ormis, R. ^' • S

filiformis, Beauv

f' fusctty Kunth

fifract7«s, Wight

? monastachya, R. & S. ...

Neesii, Benth

obtusiflora, Hochst

? panicoides, Wight

? pectinata, Kunth

pectinata, Steud

polystachja, Benth.

polyatachya, Kunth

? racewiosa. Kunth

tenen'ima, R. & S

tripogonoides, Munro

uniflora, Hochst

verticillata, Kunth

Wi/jhtiana, Nees

sp., Wall

Leptocnide borbonica, Bl. ...
Leptocodon, iJfe. /. ^' T. ...

gracilis, m. /. ^- r.
Leptocoma racemosa. Less. ...
Leptodermis, Wall

Griffithii, Z?A:./.

laneeolata, Wall

seabrida, -ff/c. /.

virgata, Edgew.

sp. ?

Leptodesmia, Benth

congesta, Benth

Leptolepis tibetica, Boeck. vi.
Leptonema nielanthesioides,

Maell

Leptonium o b long i folium.

Griff.

Leptonychia, Turcz

acuminata. Mast

glabra, Tiircz

moacurroides, Beddj.
Leptopus cordifolius, Done.
Leptorhabdos, Schrenk

Benthamiana, Walp.

linifolia, Walp

parvijiora, Benth

virgata, Benth.
Leptospartion grandijiorum.

Griff.

Leptosperme.*

Leptospermum, Forst.

Vol. Papre

vii. 297

„ 297

„ 325

„ 297

„ 299

„ 297

„ 299

„ 298

, 299

„ 329

„ 297

„ 293

„ 298

„ 299

„ 76

„ 294

„ 76

„ 298

„ 298

„ 298

„ 299

„ 286

„ 297

„ 295

„ 327

„ 298

V. 581

iii. 430

„ 430

in. 248

iii. 198

„ 198

„ 198

„ 199

„ 198

„ 199

1). 152

„ 152

660, 712

V. 328

i. 583

i. 378

„ 379

„ 379

„ 379

V. 284

iv. 303

„ 303

„ 304

„ 303

„ 303

Ji. 579

ii. 462

ii. 464

GENERAL INDEX.

659

Leptospermum

amboinense, B^

Jlavescens, Sm

fiorihundum, Jungh.

javanicum, Bl.

scalrum, Wall.

stamineum, Wall

Leptostachya dichotonm,
Nees

virgata, Nees

Wallichii, Nees

zeylanica,'SeeH

Leptostemmafasciculatum, Bl

hirsidum, Bl

Lepturus, Br

aciculatus, Stend

fascicuiatus, Trin

repens, Br

Roxburghianns, Steiid. ...
Lepurandra saccidora, Nimtn.
Lepyrodiclis, Fenzl

holosteoides, Penzl

tenera, Boiss

Leapedeza, 1/ic/i

argyrcea, Sieb. & Zucc. ...

hicolor, Tnrcz

cuneata, G. Don

decora,, Kitrz

elegans, Cainh

eUiptica, Benth

eriocarpa, DC

Gerardiana. Grah

glomerata, Hornem.

hirta, Elliott

tndica, Spreng

invohicrata. Wall

jancea, Fers

jtcncea, Wall ii

kanaoo-ensis, Carnb

lagopoides, Pers

lineata, Pers

macrostjla, Baker

paniculata, Royle

parviflora, Kurz

-pinetorum, Kurz

Royleana, Miq

sericea, Miq

sericea, Royle

Thoinsoni, Benth

tomentosa, Sieh

va/riegata, Camb

viatorum, Champ

Lettsumia, Roxh

adpressa, Miq

aggregata, Eotcb.,

aryentea, 'Roxh

atropurpurea, Clarke

barbata, Clarke

Vol.

Page

ii.

464

,j

464

?)

4fi4

461

407

))

407

iv.

543

,,

542

„

542

5)

532

IV.

50

M

5)

vii.

365

365

)>

153

365

JJ

365

V.

537

i.

241

5)

241

)5

242

ii.

142

>)

142

)>

143

142

,j

144

,,

143

.J

143

J J

144

)j

142

■ J

143

143

.^

220

!}

229

)J

142

. 94

,142

ii.

142

>}

156

M

228

• J

143

144

J>

144

145

^,

144

)>

142

144

144

)J

143

142

)J

143

iv.

191

196

191

J)

185

194

!>

195

Lettsomia

barbigera, Clarke ...

bella, Clarke

Bona-nox, Roxb.

bracteosa, Clarke

capitata, Miq

cuneata, Roxb

cymosa, Roxb

eJliptica, Wight

elliptica, Wight

hancornisefolia. Clarke

hirsutissima, Clarke

? Kurzii, Clarke

Maiogayi, Clarke

mysoreDsis, Clarke ...

nervosa, Hort

nervosa, Roxb

ornata, Roxb

peguensis, Clarke ...

penangiana, Miq.

pomace a, Roxh

rubeiis, Clarke

rubicunda, Clarke ...

setosa, Roxb

sikkimeneig, Clarke ...

speciosa, Roxb

splendens, Roxb.

Btrigosa, Roxl

Thomsoni, Clarke ...

unijiora, Roxb

Leucaena, Benth

glauca, Benth

Leucas, jBr

angnlaris, Benth.

angustifoUa, Wall

aspera, Spreng

aspera, Hohen

biflora, Br

hijiora, Wall

capitata, Desf.

Cephalotes, Spreng. ...

chinensis, Br

ciliata, Benth

Clarkei, Hk. f

collina, Dalz

decemdentata, Sm. ...

decurva, Benth.

ditfnsa, Benth

dimidiata, Spreng. . . .

dimidiata, Benth. ...

eriostoma, Hk.f.

flaccida, Br

hamatula, Arn

? Haviilto7nava, Benth.

Helferi, Hk.f.

helianthemifolia, Desf.

helianthemifolia, Benth.

hirta, Spren J

Vol.

Page

iv.

193

?»

192

184

192

:»

193

191

55

190

192

55

195

196

>»

193

196

195

J J

192

>>

187

185

183

);

193

196

) ,

188

H

195

195

ft

194

194

>>

185

t)

186

>J

193

193

55

184

ii.

290

5)

290

iv.

680

55

684

)«

682

55

690

55

691

683

683

55

689

689

55

68 L

55

687

688

55

681

684

55

688

55

689

691

55

690

5)

686

55

684

686

5»

682

5>

681

685

„

687

55

687

660

GENERAL INDEX.

Leacas ^

STol. Page

Vol.

Papre

hyssopifolia, Benth

iv. 690

Leucojum capitulatum, Lour.

vi.

278

involucrata, Benth. ... ...

„ 689

Leuoomeris, D. Don

iii.

386

lamiifolia, Desf.

„ 686

decora, Kurz

,,

387

lanata, Benth

„ 681

macrophylla, DC

J,

386

lanopsefolia, Des/.

„ 685

spectabilis, D. Don

)>

386

lanciformis, Wall

„ 685

Leuconotis', Jacfc

iii.

627

lavandulepfolia, Sm

„ 691

anceps, Jack

,,

628

lepistoma, Hb. Wighr. ...

„ 686

cuspidatus, Bl

,,

628

liuifolia, /Sprengr

„ 690

eugenifolins, A. DC.

,,

627

longifolia, J5enf7i

,. 684

Griffithii, Hit. /.

)»

628

marrnbioides, Desf.

„ 683

Maingayi, Dyer

,,

628

marruhioides, Wall

„ H84

Leucopoa sihirica, Griseb. ...

vii.

355

martinicensis, Br

„ 688

Leucopogon, R. Br

iii.

477

melissajlora, Benth

„ 684

mal ay anus, Jack

,,

477

melisstJBfoUa, Benth

„ 684

woiitccanus. ScheflF.

))

477

memhranacea, Bentli.

„ 680

Leucorchis, Bl

vi.

121

mollissima, Wall

„ 682

sylvatica,B\

)>

122

montana, Spreng

„ 6S2

Leucosceptrum, Sw

iv.

699

'iiiontana, Wight

„ 682

canum, Sm

J,

699

nepetaefolia, Benth

„ 681

Leucostachys, Hoffm

vi

111

nutans, Spreng

„ 698

JLeucostemma latifolia, Benth.

i.

231

ovata, Benth

„ 682

Wehhiana, Wall

J,

230

parviflora, Benth

„ 634

Leucothoe, D. Don

iii.

460

pilosa, Benth

„ 633

Griffithiana, Clarke

I)

460

Pluhenetii, Benth

„ 690

? katagherc7isis, DC

457

polycephala, Wall

„ 688

Leucoxylum huxifolium, Bl....

iii.

559

procumbens, Desf.

„ 683

? Levisticum argutum, Lindl.

ii.

699

procumhens, Thw

„ 6 S3

Leycesteria, Wall

iii.

16

pubeacens, £ewf/j

„ 684

formosa, Wall

>»

16

pubescens , Thyr

„ 684

glauoophylla, Hk.f.

»

16

rosmarinifolia, Benth.

„ 685

Lhodra cratcegoides, Dene. ...

iii.

573

rufescens, Benth

„ 637

Liatris lohelioides. Wall.

iii.

388

stelligera, Wall

„ 686

Libanotus asiaticus, Stackh.

i.

528

stricta, Benth

„ 688

Libanus thurifera, Colebr. ...

i.

528

strigosa, Benth

n 6S2

Libocedrus macrolepis, Benth.

V.

645

suffrui ioosa, Benth

„ 685

Lichenora Jerdon^ana, Wight

V.

787

teres, Benth

„ 680

Licuala, Thunb

vi.

430

terni folia, Desf

„ 685

acntifida, Mart

,,

433

urticsefolia, Br

„ 680

ferruginea, Becc

>»

432

vestita, Benth ...

„ 686

glabra, Griff.

,,

432

Walkeri, Benth

„ 689

horrida, Bl

,,

431

Wightiana, Benth

„ 690

Kingiana, 5ecc

,,

434

zeylanica, Br

„ 689

Kunstleri, Becc

,,

433

zeijlanica, Dalz

, 6S1

longipes, Griff.

>

431

Leucohlepliaris subsessilis,

raalayana, Becc

,,

431

Am

iii. 276

modesta, Becc

J,

433

Leucocasia gigantea, Schott

vi. 524

paludosa. Griff.

,,

430

Leucoceph ala graminifoUa,

paludosa, Kurz

,,

431

noxh

vi. 582

peltata, Roxb

,,

430

spathacea, Roxb

„ 578

pusilla, Becc

„

433

Leucococcus orientalis, Liebm.

V. 588

ramosa, Bl

)>

431

Leucocodon, Gardn

iii. 93

Soortechini. Becc

))

434

reticulatum, Gorciw

„ 94

spinosa, Wnrmb

„

431

Leucodermis {Leucoderis)

triphylla, Griff.

»»

432

javanica, Fl&nch

i. 605

Lightfootia gracilis, Miq. ...

iii

429

Lencodictyon malvensis, Dalz

i Ligularia am'plexica^dis, DC

iii

348

& Gios

ii. 192

; arnicoides, DO

J)

351

GENERAL INDEX.

661

Ligularia

Vol. Page

arnicoides, Wall

. iii. 332

corijmhosa, DC

. „ 348

frujida, Schultz ... .

.. „ 351

nana, Dene

. „ 357

palmata, Hk. f. & T.

. „ 331

pinnatijida, Hk. f. & T. .

. „ 332

racemosa, DC

. „ 3.50

reniformis, DC

.. „ 331

retusa, DC

. „ 350

sihirica, Case

.. „ 350

sp., Hk. f. &T

.. „ 331

Ligusticum, Linn.

. ii. 698

Ajawain, Fleming ... .

. „ 682

Ajouan, Roxb

.. „ 682

angelicoides, Wall

.. „ 703

Benthami, Wall

. „ 703

Brunonis, Wall

.. „ 706

Gandollii, Wall

.. „ 703

coniifoUum, DC

.. „ 700

dentatum,W&U

.. „ 704

diffusiun, Boxb

.. ., 693

elatnm, Clarke

.. „ 698

Govaniamim, Wall

.. „ 702

indicum, Wall

.. „ 693

marginatnm, ClarJce

.. „ 698

? meoides, Jacqnem ... .

.. „ 671

? nepalense, D. Don

.. „ 720

ohtusiusculum, Wall.

.. „ 673

pumilum, Wall.

.. „ 704

rotundatum, Wall

.. „ 703

striatum, DC

.. „ 699

Thomsoni. Clarke ... .

.. „ 698

LiguBtrum, Linn

.. iii. 614

hracteolatum, D. Don

• ■ „ 617

Candolleanum, Bl

. „ 615

Candolleanum, Done.

.. „ 615

cgy'tanicum, Dene

• „ 614

compaetura, Hk. J. Sf T. .

.. „ 616

compactum, Dene

.. „ 615

conf UBum, Dene

.. „ 616

Decaisnei, CUrke ... .

.. „ 616

grandyiorum, Wall. ...

.. „ 617

kumaonense, Dene

.. „ 617

loAirifoUum, Roxh

.. „ 618

lucidum, AitoTi

. „ 615

Massalongianum, Vis. .

.. „ 616

microphyllum, Wight

.. ., 616

•micro phyllum, Bedd.

.. „ 616

Myrsinites, Dene

.. „ 617

neilgherrenBe, Wight

.. „ 615

neilgherrense, Dene.

.. „ 616

nepalense, Wall

.. „ 617

parvijlorum, VIb

-• „ 617

Perrottetii, A. DC

„ 615

puhescens. Wall

. „ 614

punctatum, Griff.

. „ 614

robaetum, Bl

.. „ 614

Vol. Pflge
iii. 615
614
616
615
617
617
617
614
617
616
iii. 614, 616, 617

vi

vi

Ligustrnm

robustum, Bedd.

rohustum^ Thw.

rohiistum, Wall,

Roxburghii, Clark

spicatum, Ham.

Uva-ursi, Dene.

vestitum, Wall.

Walkeri, Dene. ...

Wallichii,^].

sjp., Griff.

sp., Hk. f. & T.
Liliacea, Griff.

LlLlACE^

Liliam, Linn

BakerianumjJfemsZ. ^ Coll.

Bafiswa, Ham

claptonense, Hort

eordifolium, D. Don

giganteum, Wall

Hoofceri, Baker

lovffiflorum, Wall

longifolium, Griff.

Lowii, Baker

Metzii, Steud

nanam, Klotz

neilgherrenBe, Wight

neilgherrense, Hemel. &
Coll

neilgherricum, Lem.

nepalense, D. Don

nepalense, Coll. & Hemsl.

ochroleucum, Wall

oxypetalum. Baker

polyphyllum, D. Don

primulinum, Baker

pi(,7ictatum, Ja,cq

roseum, Wall

roseam, Wall

stylosum, Klotz

sulphnreum, Baker

Thomsonianum, Roijle ...

TJwmsonianum, Lindl. ...

triceps (lapsu Fritillaria),
Klotz. ...^

tuhiflorum, Wight

Wallichiannm, SchuUes f.

Wallichianum, Wight
Limaoia, Lour

Amherstiana, Miers

cuepidata, Hk.f. ^ T. ...

distincta, Miers

inornaia, MievB

oblonga, Miers

triandra, Miers

velntina, Miers

Wallichiana, Miers

Limatodes gracilis, Lindl. ...

662

GENERAL INDEX.

Limatodes

Vol

Page

Limnophila

Vol

P-igft

lahrosa, Rohb. f

V.

856

refiexa, Benth

iv.

270

mishmensis, Lindl. & Paxt

.

817

repens, Benth

266

rosea, Lindl

856

Roxburghii, G. Don

265

Limeum, Lhi77

664

Roxhurghii, Benth. . ..

271

indicam, Stocl-s

6S4

seirata, Benth

266

Limnanthemtim, S. P. Gmel

131

ser rata, Gsiud

266

aurantiacnm, Dalz

132

sessiliflora, Bl

270

hiliorum,T!hw

132

sessilitiora, Griff.

272

calycinum, Miq

132

tillseoide.-, m-. /

27a

cristatum, Griseh

131

trifida, Spreng

271

Forbesianniu, Griseh.

132

viilifera, M.iq

266

indicum, Thw

131

Limnophyton, Miq

vi.

560

Kleiniamim, Griseh.

131

obtusifolium, Miq

560

Moomi, Thw

132

LimodorumangustifoUuin,'S.Si\

Ti.vi. 13

nymphseoides, Link

131

aphyllum, Roxb

V.

739

parvifolium, 6fnse6.

132

hicallosum, Ham

vi.

196

Wightianum, Griseh.

132

hicolor, Roxb

2

Limnochloa. Nees ... vi.

625

,628

hideuUtuni, Wiild

197

acutangula, Nees

vi.

627

hracteatum, Roxb

V.

818

media, Nees

627

callostim, B\

817

plantaginea, Nees ... ..'.

626

candidum, Roxb

vi.

18

spiralis, "Nees

627

carinatum, Willd

V.

856

tumida, Nees

626

clavatum,, Wiild

vi.

66

Limnogeton [Limogetnn) sp.,

cowplana^um, Willd.

,,

41

Edgew

vi.

564

duhium, Ham

J,

4

Limnophila, Br

iv.

265

ensatum, Thnnh

„

14

h&laame&, Benth

,,

266

epidendr aides, Willd.

jj

1

Borthamiana, Miq

jj

271

Flos neris, Sw

;)

28

campanula ides, Benth. ...

„

80

graminifolimn, Ham.

V.

857

ca^nphorata, Benth

267

liliiflorum, Willd

vi

198

cana, Gri_f.

269

longifalium. Ham

,,

12

chamisdrifolia, G. Don ...

273

longifalium, Koxb

J,

13

conferta, Benth

266

nutans, Roxb

>)

16

diffusa, Benth

266

pusillum, Willd

37

diffusa, G. Bon

267

ramentaceum, Roxb.

^^

4

elongata, Benth

271

recurvum, Roxb

J,

17

ereota, Benth

267

retusum. 8w

^j

.32

gratioloides, Br

271

roseum, D. Don

,,

124

gratissima, JB^ iv.

26S

273

spathulatum, Willd.

))

51

Griffithii, m-. /

iv.

271

striatum, Reinw

V.

854

Helferi, ^A-. /

ji

269

sululatum, Willd

vi.

44

heterophylla , Benth.

270

Tanhervillix, Roxb

V.

816

hirsuta, Benth

^^

26S

veratrifolium,, Willd.

^^

851

hypericifolia, Benth.

269

virens, Sw.

vi.

1

hrjssopifolia, Roth

,,

272

Limonia, Linn

i.

507

laxa, Benth

267

acidissima, Linn

}>

507

laxa, Benth

267

&\&ta.,W.^A

508

Menthastrum, 'Benth.

265

alternans. Wall

J

508

miorantha, Benth

267

alternifolia, Kurz

508

'myriophylloideSf'Roth. ...

271

? angustijolia. Wall,

j>

500

polyantha, Kurz

263

arhorea, Roxb

500

polystaohya, Benth.

j^

269

hilocularis, Roxb

)j

508

pulcherrima, jff/c. /.

5J

267

? caudafa. Wall

))

513

punctata, Bl iv.

268

273

citrifolia, Roxb

510

? punctata, Vahl

iv.

266

crenulata, Roxb

))

507

py gm sea, H/c. /.

))

268

diacantha, DC

507

racemosa, Benth

271

? Jiavicans, Weill

,,

508

GENERAL INDEX.

663

Limonia

Vol.

Page

Lindera

Vol. Page

grandiflora. Wall. ...

... i.

510

malaccensis, F/t-. /

V. 183

Laureola, DC

„

499

Meissneri, King

„ 182

Laureola, Wall.

,,

499

melastomacea, Benth. v.

185, 862

leptostachya. Jack i.

492, V.

378

Neesiana, Benth

„ 186

missionis, Wall.

510, 512

,513

7i ervosa, Kurz

„ 161

rmssionis, Wight

... i.

513

oxyphylla, Benth

„ 183

mollis, Wall

,,

504

pulcherrima, Benth.

,, 185

monophylla, Linn. ..

,,

512

reticulata, Benth

„ 183

oblo7iga, Wall

i. 508

510

? sikkimeneis, Meissn. ...

„ 187

oligandra, Dalz.

... i.

497

triloba, Hk. f . & T ^

„ 186

pentagyna, Roxb.

,.

508

venosa, Benth

., 184

pentagyna, Roxb.

,,

531

Linderniajaponica, Thnnb.

iv. 259

pentaphylla, Retz. ..

,,

500

Kitaibelii, G. Don

„ 281

? pubescens, Wall...

,,

507

? micrantha, D. Don

„ 283

pnsilla, Gaertii

,.

191

pyxidaria, All

„ 281

retusa, D. Don

,,

508

sesamoides, Spreng.

„ 273

scandews, Roxb

,,

509

LlNE^,

i. 409

trifoliata, Linn.

,,

507

Linociera, Swartz

iii. 607

Limosella, Linn.

... iv.

288

acuminata, Wall

„ 610

aqnatica, Litm.

>>

288

albid ifl o ra, CJarfce

„ 608

diandra, Linn

,,

288

continifolia, Vahl

,. 611

Linaria, jwss

... iv.

251

dicliotoma. Wall

„ 608

cabulica, Beidh.

... „

251

insignis, Clarke

„ 610

inoana, Wall

,,

252

intermedia, Wight

„ 609

minor, Desj

,,

252

laxijlora, Bl

„ 610

ramosissima, Wall. ...

,,

251

leprocarpa, Clarke

„ 608

Roylei, Chav

,,

261

? loranthifolia,Wsi\l.

„ 611

splianrocarpa, Benth.

,,

252

maorophylla. Wall.

„ 610

striata, DC

... ,,

251

malabarica. Wall

„ 607

triphylla, Mill.

n

251

minutiflora, Clarke

„ 610

Lindelofia, Lehm.

... iv.

159

M^ielleri, V. Heurck

M 611

anchusoides, Lehm. ...

,,

161

? oblonga, Wall

„ 609

Benthami, Hfc. /. ...

„

159

pauciflora, Clarke

„ 609

speotabilis, Lehm. ...

>)

159

paucijlora. Wall

„ 609

Lindenbergia, Lehm. ...

... iv.

261

purpurea, Vahl

., 608

abyssinioa, Hochst. ...

M

262

ramijl or a . Wal I .

„ 611

grandiflora, Benth. ...

,,

261

o'ostrata, Thw

„ 608

Griffithii, m-. /.

262

tenuiflora. Wall

,. 611

Hookeri, Clarke

... >,

261

terniflora, Wall

„ 610

macrostachya, Benth.

2ri2

Wightii, Clarke

„ 608

philippensis, Benth.

,.

261

sp.Rk.t.&T

„ 610

polyantha, Boyle ...

,,

262

Linostoma, Wall

V. 197

siamensis, Miq

M

262

decandrum, Wall

„ 198

urticBE folia, Lehm. ...

,,

262

pauciflorum, Griff.

„ 198

sp., Hk. f. &T. ...

J>

261

scandens, Kurz

„ 198

Lindera, Thunh. ... ..

. V. 182

862

siamense, Kurz

„ 198

assamica, Kurz

... V.

182

Linnm, Linn

i. 410

bifaria, Benth

>»

184

Cicanobum, D. Don

„ 412

bootanioa, Meissn. ...

186

corymbulosum, Rchb.

„ 411

Cauda ta, Bewt/i.

... ,,

184

humile, Heyne

„ 411

citriodora, Hk. f. {Ape

'ula.

humile, Mill

„ 411

Bl.)

,,

183

mysorense, Heyne

„ 411

Gvi^thW, Meissn

187

perenne, Linn.

„ 411

heterophylla, Meissn.

,,

186

repens, D. Don

„ 412

Hooker i^ Meissn,

156

Stocksianum, Boiss

„ 411

Kingii, ma. i

... ,,

183

striatum, Linn

„ 411

latifolia, m. /.

»»

183

tetragynum, Colebr.

412

664

GENEEAL INDEX.

Linum Vol.

tri^ynum, Roxb i.

trinervium, Hohen „

trinerviuin, Roth „

usitatissimum, Linn. ... „

Liparis, Sich v.

acuminata, Hk, f. v. 696, vi

alata, A. Rich v.

angustifolia, Thw „

atropiirpurea, Lindl. ... „

atropurpuTetty Wight ... ,,

auriculata, Rchb. f „

barbata, Lindl. „

Beddomei, Ridl „

bidentata,Gr\S. ... ... „

biloba, Wight ,,

bistriata, Par. ^ Rchh.f. „

bituberculata, Lindl. ... „

bootanensis, Griff, v. 700, vi.

bootanensiSj'Ridl v.

? Boothii, Regel „

brae hyglot tis, i2c/ib. /. ... „

hracteosa, Wall ,,

caspitosa, Ridl ,,

campjlostalix, i?c?ib. /. ... ,,

Cathcartii, Hk.f. ,,

compressa, Lindl „

condylobulbon, Rchb. f. ... „

cordifolia, Hk.f. ,,

Cumingii, B,id\. ,,

Dalzellii, Hk.f. „

decurrens, Ridl.
decursiva, Kchb. f.
deflexa, Hfc. /. ...
delicatula, Hk.f.
densiflora, A. Rich
diodou, Rchh. f.
diphyllos, Niramo
distans, Olarke ...
disticha, Lindl.
Dolabella, Hk. f.
Duthiei, Hk.f. ...

elegans, Lindl. „

elliptica, Wight „

ferrnginea, LmdZ „

flaccida, Rchh. f. v. 703, vi.

Oamblei, IZfc. /. v.

Glossula, -Rc/ib. /. „

gracilis, -Hfc. /. vi.

gregaria, Lindl v.

Griffithii, Ridl. ... v. 700,

grossa, .Kc?i6. /. v.

Hookeri, Ridl „

? intermedia, A. Rich. ... „

Jovispluvii, Par. ^ iJc^ib. ,,

lacerata, Ridl ,,

lancifolia, Hfc. /. ,,

latifolia, Lindl. v. 703, vi.

V. 707, vi.
V. 697, vi.
V.

... VI.

704, vi.
... V.
... vi.
... V.

Page
412
411
410
410
691

.181
707
701
698
695
701

707
699
702
696
182
700
703
699
782
701

706
704
692
707
698
705
183
181
705
691
693
152
183
706
183
701
699
704
697
182
693
663
182
706
702
707
704
690
697
702
700
182

Liparig

livida, Royle
livida, Lindl.
longipes, Lindl.
luteola, Lindl. ...
macrantha, Hk, f.
macrocarpa, Hk. f.
Mannii, Rchh. f.
mucronata, Lindl.
nepalensis, Lindl.
nervosa, Lindl. ...
? nesophila, Rchb. f
oboordata, Vahl
obscura, Hk. f. ...
odontostoma, Rchb. f.
odorata, Lindl...
olivaoea, Lindl.
olivacea, Wight
orbicularis, Lodd
pachypus, Par. ^' Rchb. f.
paradoxa, Rchb. f.
Pariehii, Hk.f.
parvijiora, Ridl.
pendula. Lindl.
perpusilla, Hk. f.
plantaginea, Lindl.
platyphylla, Ridl.
^platyraohis, Hk. f
Prainii, Hk.f ...
priochilus, Lodd
pulohella, Hk. f.
pnsiUa,, Ridl. ...
rejiexa, Lindl. ...
resupinata, Ridl.
Ridleyi, Hk.f. ...
robusta, Hk. f. ..
ro St rata, Rclih. f.
rupestrie, Griff,
rupestris, Ridl. ...
Scortechini, Hk. f.
selligera, Ridl. ..
serrceformis, Lindl.
spathulata, Lindl.
stachyurus, Rchh. f.
Btenoglossa, Par. ^Rchh.f.
Stricklandiana, Rchh.f.
tenuifolia, Hk. f.
Thwaif esii, Hk. f.
torta, Hk. f.
Trimenii, Ridl.
tristis, Lodd.
venoBS, Ridl. ...
veetita, Rchh. f.
viridiflora, Lindl.
Walkeriae, Grah.
Walkerice, Wight
Wightiai a, Thiv.
Wightii, Rchb. f.

Vol

Page

V.

707
699
703
704
704

5>

696
701

''

706
693

vi.

182

V.

703
7 07

"v. 701

,'vi

. 182

r

V.

707
698

5>

694

699

)>

702

hb. "f.

>>^

700

V. 697

> vi

. 181

vi.

182

..

V.

704
703
706

...

jj

702

55

695
706

55

700

.

)J

690

))

693
701

\i.

183

V. 7^5

5 ^i

183

V.

705

vi.

182

V.

5»

6^4
692

^J

694

V. 703

vi

182

.

V.

702

vi.

41

V.

703

>>

707

chb.f.

?>

697

•/.

>5

707

vi.

182

V. 692

5 vi

181

.

vi.

182

. ...

V,

695
708

. ...

5-
5"

695
703
704
698
699

." v."'692,

695

V.

704

GENERAL INDEX.

665

Liparis

Vol.

Page

Litsaea Vol.

^m

Wrayii, m-./.

vi.

181

Beddomei, Hlv. f v.

zeylanica, Eidl. v. 708, vi

.183

Blnmii, Jhk.f. (vide Tetran-

Lipocarpha, Br

vi.

667

thera) „

160

arsfentea, Br

))

667

caatanea, JHfc. /. „

171

foliosa, Miq

677

caulijlora, Moon (vide

Icevigata, Nees

>>

667

Tetranthera)... „

167

tnicrocephala, Kunth

668

ohartacea, Wall. „

170

microcephala, Hanoe

>j

663

cjiinensis, Lamk „

158

ephacelata, Kunth

M

667

citrata, Bl ,,

155

triceps, Nees

n

667

citrata, Herb. Calo „

156

ZnlUngeriana, Boeok.

)j

668

consimilis,l^eea „

179

sp,, Wall vi. 587,

602

667

cordata, Hk. f. ,,

177

Lippaya telephioides, Endl.

iii.

42

coriacea, Hk. f. „

166

Lippia, Linn.

iv.

563

? Cuipala,'Seea „

178

geminata, H. B. K.

„

563

elongata, Benth. ^ Hk. f.

165

nodiflora, jRic/i

))

563

ferruginea, Bl „

160

Liquidambar Altingia, B]. ...

ii.

429

firma, m-./. „

162

Altingiana, B\

)>

429

foliosa, Nees ,,

178

tricuspis, Miq

M

429

furfuracea, Nees ,,

178

Liriodendron grandiji(yrum,

fuscata, 77iw „

178

Roxb , ...

i.

41

Gardneri, Meissn „

176

liliifera, Roxb

J5

40

geminata, Bl ,,

158

Liriope spicata, Lour

vi.

270

glaberrima, fffc. /. „

173

Lisianthus zeylanicus, Spreng. iv. 97

glahraria, Juss. „

158

Listera, Br vi.

103

180

glabrata, if fc. /. „

174

micrantha, Lindl

vi.

104

gracilipes, if fc. /. „

159

ovata, Br

M

104

grandis, Hk. f ... „

162

pinetorum, Lind/.

>>

104

Helferi, ifA;. / „

172

reniformis, D. Don

152

Hookeriana, Hk. f. „

166

tenuis, Lindl

»

104

iteodaphne, Thw ,,

173

Lithagrostis Lacryma-Johi,

? khasiana, Meiaen „

169

Gaertn

vii

100

khasyana, iiA;. /. „

164

Lithospermum, Li7in

iv.

174

khasyana, Hb. Calo. ... „

164

arvense, Linn

jj

174

Kingii, HA;. /. „

156

disperrmim, Linn

>)

166

Kurzii, King „

164

echiotdes, Benth

>>

170

laeta, Benth. Sc Hk. f. ... „

169

elongatum, Done

170

IcBvis, JUSB. ,,

158

euchromon, Royle

>)

177

lanoifolia, ift. /. „

159

heliotropoides, Forsk.

»

149

lanuginosa, Nees „

178

hispidissimum, Lehm .

176

leiantha, if A;. /. „

170

hispidum, Forsk

>)

150

leiantha (error for leio-

leucophlaeum, Sohweinf. ...

152

phylla) „

154

moUTcioides, Done

ji

170

leiophylla, ifA;. /. „

910

oflBcinale, Linn.

))

175

ligustrina, Trim „

158

ovalifolium, Done,

171

longifolia, Benth. ^ Hk. f. „

167

retortum, Pallas

II

166

longipes, Meissn „

172

secundijlorum, Done.

170

macrophylla, Kurz „

151

tenuiflorum, Linw. /.

11

175

Maingayi, m. /. „

175

vestitum, Wa,U.

II

176

Mannii, King „

180

viridijlorum, Roxb

i;

146

martabanioa, fl&. /. „

164

Litssea, Lamk

r.

155

Meissneri, S'fc. /. „

169

albicans, if fc. /.

t)

171

membranif olia, ifA;. /. ... „

159

amara, Bl

>j

163

mishmiensis, S'A;. /. „

161

amhigua, Meissn

>i

153

monopetala, Pore „

162

anguktifolia, Hk. f.

»i

169

multiflora, Bl „

158

angustifolia, Kurz

JI

152

myristicsefolia, Hk./. ... „

172

assamica, Hfc. /.

161

nemoralis, Trim „

167

VOL. VII.

X X

666

GENERAL INDEX.

Litsaea

nemoralis, Trim.

nitida, Hk. f

nuculanea, Hk. f.

oblonga, Wall

ohlonga, Nees

obovata, Nees

oleoideB, i?A;./.

orbicularis, Thw.
or eophilsi, Hk. f.
ovalifolia, Trim.
PanamoDJa, Hfe. /. ...
penangiana, Hk. f. ...
petiolata, Ek. f.
platyphylla, Pers.
polyantha, Jtiss.
rangoonensie, Hk. f.

rugosa, Kurz

salicif olia, Hlc. f.
scrohiculata, Meissn.

Be bif era, Pers

semeoarpif olia, Hk. f.

serioea, Hk. f.

BesBiflora, Hk. f.

Stooksii, Hk.f.

striolata, Bl

striolata, Meissu.
Tetranthera, Mirb. ...
Thorn sonii, Hk. f. ...
tovaentoBBb, Heyne ..

trinervia, Jnss

nrabrosa, Nees

undulata, Hk.f .

velutina, Bl

renulosa, Hk. f.
Wallichii, H&. /.
Wightiana, Benth. ^ Hk.
zeylanioa, G. Sf T. Nees

LiTSEACBiE

Livistona, Br

chinensis, Br

cochinchinensis, Mart.

Diepenhorstii, Teysm.

Jenkinsiana, Gri^. ...

Kingiana, Becc.

sinensis, Mart

Bpeciosa, Kurz

spectabilis, Griff. ... .
Lloydia, Salish

alpina, SaliBb

himalensis, Royle

kunawarensis, Royle

longiscapa, Hook

serotina, Rchh.

Zohhia dependens. Planch. .
Lobelia, Linn

affiniB, Wall

alata, Heyne

Vol.

Page

V.

166

))

174

166

3)

168

178

JJ

153

35

175

35

153

156

33

173

>»

175

171

^j

171

158

33

162

163

180

;; 167

3, 178
157, 158
V. 165
156
160
176
178
180
158
170
157
178
179
158
180
161
160
177
178
116
434
434
434
436
435
435
434
465
435
354
354
354
356
354
354
74
423
424
425

Lobelia

anceps, Linn. f.

arenarioides, A. DC.
aromatica, Moon
begoniiefolia, Wall. ...

ctsspitosa, Bl

campanuloides, Thunb.
chenopodifolia, Wall.
chinensis, Lour.
CUffortiana, Linn. ...

colorata. Wall

decurrens. Both

dichotoma, Miq

dopatrioides, Kurz ...
ereota., Hk. f. 8f T. ...
excelsH, Leschen.
frutescens, Linn.
gratioloides, Roxb. ...
Griffith!, Hk. f. ^ T
Heyniana, R. & Sch.

hirta, Wight

Horsfieldiana^ Miq. ...
Lohhiana, Hk. f . & T.
micrantha. Hook,
microcarpa, Clarke ...
raiBhmica, Clarke
montana, Reinw.
niootianaefolia, Heyne
Numimdaria, Lamk.
Plumieri, Burm.

Plumieri, JAnxi

? pumila, A. DC.
purpurascens, Wall. ...
pyramidalis, Wall. ...
radicana, Thunh.

roBea, Wall

Seha, A. DC

stipularis, Roth
suhcuneata, Miq.
subincisa, Wall.
subracemosa, Miq.
Taccada, Gaertn.
terminalis, Clarke ...

trialata, Ham

triangulata, Roxb. ...
trichandra, Wight. ...

trigona, jRoajb

trigona, Hk. f. <fc T. ...

trigona, Roxb

trigona, Thw

umbrosa, HochBt.
Wallichiana, Hk. f . & T.

Wallichii, Steud

zeylanica, Linn.

zeylanica, Wall

sp., Griff.

LOBELIB.*;

Lobocarpus Candolleanus,Vf .

Vol.

Page

iii.

425

425

53

427

422

33

425

425

33

423

37

423

423

35

426

425

3>

425

424

33

426

427

5>

421

423

424

425

424

422

35

424

426

424

426

J,

423

55

427

422

33

421

421

55

428

426

55

426

425

55

427

425

,j

423

5J

424

55

425

55

425

421

55

4-24

425

55

423

427

35

423

425

425

«>

425

425

426

5>

426

425

55

424

5)

423

iii.

422

A. V.316

GENEEAL INDEX.

667

Vol. Page

Lohojphyllum tetrandrum,

F. Muell

iv.

144

Lodicularia capensis, Nees

vii.

153

fasciculata, Beauv

!>

153

fastigiata, Beauv

153

Hamiltoniana, Nees

>}

154

laxa, Nees

153

peruviana, Meyen

,,

153

Loejiingia indica, Retz.

i.

245

L0GANIACE.E

iv.

78

Lolitim, Linn

vii.

364

annuum, Lamk

>)

364

arvense. With

364

coelorachis, Forst

>;

365

italicum, A. Br.

364

multifiorum, Lamk

!5

364

perenne, Linn.

)>

365

rigidum, Gaud

,,

364

rohustiim, Rchb

13

364

speciosum, Stev

364

temulentnm, Linn

jj

364

-ywZgrare, Host ...

!S

365

Lomatogonium carinthiacum,

A.Br

iv.

120

Lomatolepis, Cass

iii.

417

glomerata, Cass

„

417

Lonchomera, HJc. f.^T. ...
leptopoda, fifc./. |- r. ...

i.

93

,j

94

Lonicera, itnn

iii.

9

acnminata, JFall

n

10

' alpigena, Linw

15

anguBtifolia, Wall. .. ...

J>

13

asperif olia, Zf^t. /. ^ T. ...

,,

11

hracteata, Royle

j>

11

cTiinensis, Royle

„

16

confusa, Royle

}>

16

confusa, DC

))

16

decipisns, Hfe. /. ^ r. ...

5>

14

depressa, ^oyle

13

discolor, Lindl

55

15

diversifolia, Wall

>>

14

elliptica, Royle

»

14

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

>>

16

glabrata, TFaZi

>>

10

glauca, m./. ^ T.

>>

11

glaucophylla, Hk. f. & T.

>>

16

Govaniana, Wall

»

15

gracilis, Kxxrz

JJ

16

heterophylla, Dene.

15

hispida, PaZZ

)>

11

hypoleuca, Dene

5>

14

japonicayliima

10

japonica. Wall

))

10

lanceoj^ata, Wall

14

Leschenaultii, Wall.

))

10

ligustrina, Wall

)>

12

longifolia, Royle

))

16
X

Lonicera

Loureirii, Hk. f. & T.

macrantha, DC

micropliylla, Willd.

mollis, Wight

Myrtillus, Kk.f.&T. ...

obovata, Royle

orientalis, LamJc

ovata, Ham

oxyphylla, Edgew

parvifolia, Edgew

pnrpurascens, Hlc. f. ^ T.
quiDquelocularia, Hardiv.

Royleana, Wall

rupicola, HTc.f.^T.

sericea, Royle

Sieversiana, Bunge

spinosa, Jac^wem

stipulata, Hk. f . & T.
tomentella, Hh. f. ^ T. ...

Wehhiana, Wall

Wightiana, Wall

sp., GriflF.

LoNICEREiE

Lontanus domestica, Rumph.
liophathertiin, Brongn.

duhiwtn, Stend.

elatum, Zoll. & Mor.

graoile, Brongn

japoni cum, Stend

Lehmanni, Nees

multijiorum, Steud.
Lophiocarpus guayanensis,

Mich

Lophocolea, Rchb

phleoides, Rchb

Lopholepis, Dene

ornithocephala, Steud. ...
Lophopetalum, Wight

celastroides, Laws.

dabium, Laws

filiforme, Laws

fimbriatum, Wight

floribtmdum, Wight

grandijioriom, Arn

javanum, Turcz

lucidum, Wight

ovatum, Presl

pallidum, Laws

reflexum, Laws

Wallichii, Kurz

Wightianura, Arn

Lophophyllum, GriJ^.

bicristatum, Grijf. i,
Lophopogon, Hack

Kingii, H&./.

tridontatuB, Hack

sp., Wall

2

Vol. Pasre

Vll

Vll.

i. 561

309

309

98

98

614

615

616

616

615

616

608

615

608

615

615

616

615

615

i. 105

105, 595

vii. 149

149

149

149

668

GENERAL INDEX.

Lophopyxis, Hh. /.
Maingayi, Hk. f.

Lophostylis javanica, Miq.

LOEANTHACE*

Lorantlms, Linn.

albidus, Bl

amplexicaulis, Wall.
amplexifolius, DC. ...
ampnllaceus, Roxh,
ampullaceus, Wall. ...
Arnottianus, Korth.
Arnottianus, Wight
exanthxis, Korth.
hicolor, Boxb. ... ...

hifloruSy Desr

Blumeanus, Wight ...
bracteatus, Heyne ...

hracteaUis,lL)C

BrandisianuB, Kurz
huddleioides, Dear. ...
huddleioides, Thw. ...
Candolleanus, Hoh.
CandolleannSy W. & A.
capitellatns, W. ^' A.
carinatulus, Wall. ...
carnosMS, Wall. ...
carnosus, Wight
cinnamomeus, Wall.
? clavatus, Roxb.
clavigerus, Wall.
coccineiiB, Jaclc
coccineus, Hook.
concavifoUus, GriflF.
contractus, Wall,
cordifolius, Wall. ...
coriaceus, Desr.
Corynitis, Spreng. ...

crassus, Hh. f.

cuneatns, Heyne
cuneatusy Wall,
elasticus, Desr.

elatus, Edgevj

elegans, Wall

ele^itheropetalus, Kurz
ensifolius, Thw.
erythrostachyus, Wall.
Euphorbioe, Wight ...
falcatus, Linn. f.
farinosus, Desr.
ferruginens, Roxh. ...
Finlaysonianus,W&\\.
? Jirmns, Wall.

formosus, Bl ,

? fuscus, Bl

Gardner!, Thw.
globosas, Soxh.
goodenio'Jlorus, DC. ...

Vol

Pa^e

... V.

476

476

... i.

208

... V.

203

... V.

203

... ,,

222

... ,f

215

215

...

220

... ,,

221

222

... ;,

207

204

... J,

215

222

... y,

205

213

... ,,

212

219

,,

209

... ,,

209

... ,,

213

214

... J,

221

. . . ,,

220

... ),

211

... ;;

217

209

... yy

212

212

... y,

206

205

209

... ;,

216

... J,

209

... ),

?,?,?,

212

... ])

217

214

... ,)

210

216

... J)

212

215

... jj

208

206

V. 206

,223

... V.

216

„

215

. . . jj

216

210

„

216

• • • >>

222

220

•• • >>

210

. . . fy

218

>)

220

»

214

Loranthus

gracilifiorus, Wall. ...
heteranthns. Wall. ...
hexapetalus, Ham. ...
Heyneanus, Schnlt. ...
Heyneanus, Wall.

Heynii, DC

Hookerianus, W. Sf A.
hypoglauous, Kurz
imhricatuSy Edgew.
intermedins, Wight
involucratns, Roxh.
Kanneli, Sohult.
KoenigianiiSy Agardh
Isevigatus, Wall,
lageniferus, Wight ...
La^nhertianuSy Sohult.
leptayithuSy DC.
leptanthus, Wall.
leucosiphon, Griff. ...
? ligulatus, Thic.
1 i gu strinu s , Wall. . . .
ligustrinus, Hk. f . & T.
lineatuSy Edgew.

Lobbii, m-./.

lohelicejiorus, DC.
lonchiphyllus, Thw.
longiflorus, Desr.
loniceroides, Linn. ...
macrophyllus, Zenk.
Maingayi, HI: f.
malaccensis, HJc.f. ...
memecylifolius, W. Sf
Mitchelii, Wall.
montanusy Wight
neelgherrensis, W. 8c
nodiflorus, Thw.
obovatus, Griff.

ohovatus, Bl

ohtectus, Wall

obtusatus. Wall.
odoratus, Wall.
oleifoliuSyWall.

oleoideSy DC

Oortianus y Korth. ...

pallenSy Wall

Parishii, Hk. f.
pentandrus, Linn. ...
pentapetalus, Roxh.
polycarpus, Wall. ...
polystachyuSy Wall. ...
psilanthus, jfffc. /. ...

pulcher, DC

pulverulentus, Wall.
puniceuSy Wall.
pyrifolius, Wall.
racemiferuSy Wall. ...
recurrus, Wall.

Vol. Pag©

V.

... ,,

AW
208

204

... ,7

213

209

... J)

209

207

220

215

205

... ,,

218

223

... ,,

215

209

...

218

223

211

211

222

214;

207

... ,,

208

215

... ,,

204

214

... ,,

215

214

... ,.

221

221

... ,)

222

210

A. "

217

... ,,

223

214

A. ]'y

216

... ,)

204

... ,,

223

209

209

205

204

... ,,

221

220

210

220

... ,)

205

y. 216, 223

„ 206

223

... V.

206

205

222

205

211

... ,,

223

209

... ,,

206

r.213

223

GENERAL INDEX.

669

Loranthus

repandiis, Bl

retusns, Jack

retusus, Wall

rhopalocarpus, Kurz

rkjidus, Wall

rufidulus, WslU

rugulosus, Heyne

Barcophyllns, Wall

Scliuliesii, Bl

scleropbyllap, ITity

Scnrrala, Liwn.

Scurnda, DC

serrulat'iis, Roxb

siamensis, Kurz

speciosus, Wall.

sphcero carpus, Bl

sphenoideus, Bl

Stooksii, m-. /

suhglohosus, Wall

suborbicularis, Una.

terrestris, Hlc. f.

.terrestris, Heyne

tetranil/rus, Hey Be

thelocarpus, Hfc. /

tomentosue, Heyne

iomentosus, Wight

' tvlgonnB, W. <^ A

turhinatus, DC

umhellatus, Heyne

umbellatus^W&W

umbellifer, Schultz .... ...

umhellifer, Brand

vestitns, Wall

viridifior^ts, Wall

viscifolius? Wight

Walliohianus, Schultz

WighUanus,Ws\\

wightii, m-. /.

sp., Hk. f. & T. V. 209,211,
Loropetalnm, Br.

chinense, Oto

LOTE^

Lotonionis, DG

Leobordea, Benth

Lotns, Linn

hracteatics , V^ ail

cornicnlatus, Linn

PGarcini, DC

indicus, Desv

major, Scop

Stocksii, BoisB

Loudetia ha/i'hata, A. Br.
Lourea, Neclc

oampanulata, Benth.

microphylla, WaU

obcordata, Desv

panioulata, Wall

Vol.

Page

V.

209

,,

219

))

217

JJ

210

216

J)

209

223

>)

217

210

,,

214

))

208

209

J)

223

223

)J

205

5J

221

209

>J

213

)}

220

))

214

n

207

205

5)

205

211

J)

212

)>

213

219

J)

223

221

,,

211

)>

211

212

,,

212

55

221

55

223

55

204

55

215

55

207

213

,222

ii.

428

55

428

ii.

57

ii.

64

55

64

ii.

91

55

91

91

,,

91

55

63

91

91

vii

272

ii.

154

155

55

154

154

154

Lourea

Vol.

Page

reniformis, DC.

ii.

154

Vespertili onis, -Dest;.

„

154

Lowia, Scort. ...

vi.

263

longiflora, Scort

5J

264

Loxanthus Gomezii, Nees iv.

511

, 514

Loxocarpus, Br

iv.

352

alata, Br

55

352

Loxocoocas, H. Wendl. ^'Dr.

vi.

413

rupicola, B. Wendl. .f Dr.

,,

413

Loxonia? alata, Wall

iv.

352

? decurre7is, Bl

55

370

Loxostemon, Hk. f. cf T. ...

i.

139

pulchellas, iife. /. ^ r. ...

55

139

Loxostigma, Clarke

iv.

344

Griffithii, Clarke

55

344

Loxotis interfile dia, Benth.

iv.

367

ohliqua, Benth

,,

367

ohliqua, Br

j,

367

Luccea ciliata, Steud

vii

146

gracilis, Kunth

^j

146

Langsdorffiana, Stend.

„

146

major, Steud

55

146

plumbea, Steud

146

Schimperi, Steud

55

147

violacea, Steud

146

Lucinaea, DO

iii.

93

Morinda, DO

5J

93

Luculia, »SWet

iii.

36

gratissima^ Stoee^

55

36

gratissima, Wall

55

37

Pinceana, Hook

37

Ludia foetida, Roxb. i. 192, ii.

598

spinosa, Roxb

i.

190

Ludisia discolor, Lindl.

vi.

101

Ludolfia glaucescens, Willd.

vii.

391

Ludwigia, Linn

ii.

588

diffusa. Ham

^

588

fruticnlosa, Bl

''

588

jussiceoides, Wall

588

lythroides, Bl

,,

588

parviflora, Ttoxh

jj

588

prostrata, Boxh

55

588

Luffa, Cav

li.

614

aontangula, iJorft

5)

615

acutangula, W. & A.

614

aegyptiaca, Mill

J,

614

amara, Roxb

^j

615

amara, Wall

55

618

Bendaul {Bindaal), Koxb.

55

615

Cattu-picinna, Ser

614

clavata, Roxb

55

614

cylindrica, Roem

614

echinata, Eoxh

.^

615

Goza, Wall

.'

614

graveolens, Roxb

55

614

hederacea, Wall. ... ...

614

Kleiuii, W. ^ ^.

„

616

670

GENERAL INDEX.

Luffa

Vol.

Page

longistylis, Edgew

ii.

615

Parvala, Wall

J,

614

pentandra, Roxb

>>

614

Petola, Ser

614

Flukmetiana, DC

n

615

racemosa, Roxb

614

Satpatia,Wal]

>>

614

tulerosa, Roxb

V

618

umhellata, Roem

>)

616

Luisia, Gaud yi

.22

178

alpina, Lindl

vi.

53

antennifera, Bl

^^

25

hicaudata, Thw

26

Birchea, Bl

J,

24

braohystachys, Bl

,,

23

hurmanica, Lindl

,j

22

filiformis, M./

71

23

Grovesii, Hfc. /

»

25

macrotis, Ec/ib, /

)>

24

miorantha, Jfi. /.

23

microptera, fic/i&. /.

M

25

platyglossa, Rchb. f.

22

primulina, Par. ^^ lichh. f.

,y

24

YBjche, Rchb. f. ... .'..

,,

24

retusa, Rchb. f

J,

23

tenuifolia, Bl

24

teretifolia, Gaud

22

teretifoUa, Rohb. f.

>)

23

tricborhiza,, Bl

23

trichorhiza, Lindl

j^

23

tristis, m-. f

^^

25

uniflora, Bl

^,

44

Tolncris, Lindl

25

zeylanica, Lindl

^j

22

zeylanica, Thw

)J

24

Lnmnitzera, Willd

ii.

451

coocinea, W. ^ A

))

452

Uttorea, Voigt

452

pentand,ra, Griff.

J>

452

racemosa, Willd

452

Lumnitzera, Jacq

iv.

610

capitata, Spreng

,,

611

fastigiata, S-preng

))

656

prostrata, Spreng

610

ruhicunda, hpreng

))

615

virgata, Spreng

615

Lupinus cochin chinen sis, hour

ii.

75

trifoliatus, Cav

>>

92

trif oliatus, Rottl

82

Luvunga, Ham

i.

508

elentherandra, Dalz.

jj

509

eleutherandra, Thw.

J,

509

scandens, Ham

509

scandens, Thw

,,

509

tavoyana, Lindl

5>

509

Luzula, DC

vi.

401

campestris, DC ^

))

401

Luzula

Vol.

Page

effasa, Buchen

vi.

401

Forsteri, Hk. f. & T.

40L

pilosa, Willd

>)

401

plumosa, E. Meyer

401

spicata, DC

>}

401

Lyama, Roxb

iii

669

Lychnis, Linn

i.

222

apetala, Linn

jj

222

brachypetala, Hort. Berol.

„

223

cachemeriana, Boyle

jj

224

oancellata, Jacg

226

ciliata, Wall

^^

225

coronaria, Lamk

222,

cuneifolia, Royle

J,

226

eriostemon, Wall

,)

225

Falconeri, Rohrb

))

223

fimhriata, W&n

225

himalayensis, Edgew. ...

>>

223

indioa, Benth

)>

225

inflata, Wall

225

macrorhiza, Royle

223

niadens, Jacquem

,,

223

multicaulip, Wall

,,

224

nigreBcens, Edgeiu

,,

223

nutans, Benth

J,

225

nutans, Koyle

,,

224

pilosa, Edgew

,,

226

pumila, Royle

„

226

Stewartii, £dc/eu'

J,

224

tristis,^^. f . & T

223

Ltchnide^

i!

213

Lycium, Linn

iv.

240

arahicum, Sohweinf.

jj

241

armat^im, Griff.

)>

241

barbarum , Linn

241

depressum. Stocks

))

241

Edgeworthii, Dnnal

241

europseum, Linn

J)

240

foliosum, Stocks

241

glaucum, Miers

))

241

indicum, Wight

240

intricatum, BoiBB

)>

241

mediteo-raneum, Duu&l ...

240

orientale, Miers

5)

240

persicum, Miers

240

ruthenicum, Murray

,,

241

ssevum, Miers

))

240

tataWcttw, Pall

241

turcomannicum, Turcz. ..

))

241

Lycopersicum, Miller

iv.

237

cerasiforme, Dunal

J,

237

esculentum, Miller

),

237

Lycopsis, Linn

iv.

168

arvensis, Linn

J,

168

pulla, Linn

n

169

Lycopus, Tourn

iv.

648

dianthera, Ham

>>

647

GENERAL INDEX.

671

Lycopus

Vol

. Page

Maba

Vol. Page

europaeus, Linn. ... ...

iv.

648

acuminata, Hiern

iii. 550

exaltatus, Linn.

648

andamanica, Kurz

„ 551

Lygia Passerina, Fasiati

V.

194

buxifolia, Pers

„ 551

Lj^iama,Hk.f

iv

39

Cumingiana, A. DC.

„ 551

angustifolia, HJc. f.

„

39

Ebenus, Wight

„ 551

Lysimaohia, Linv

iii

. 501

guineensis, A. DC

„ 551

acroadeiiia, Maxim.

502

littorea, Br

„ 551

alata, Gard

504

madagascariensis, A. DC.

„ 551

alternifolia, Wall

504

Maingayi, Hiern

„ 552

Candida, Lindl

)>

502

mergaensis, Hiern

„ 552

chenopodioides, Watt ...

503

micrantha, Hiern

„ 552

Clementsoniana, Wall.

502

neilgherrensis, y^i^hl

„ 551

consobrina, Hance

502

nigrescens, Dai2

„ 551

debilisy Wall

505

oblongifolia, Hiern

„ 550

decurrens, Hance

502

ovalifolia, Hiern

„ 551

deltoides, Wight

505

8meath7nanniy A. DC.

„ 551

evalvia, Wall

504

sp., Wall

„ 551

ferruginea, Edgew

505

Macaranga, Thouars

V. 445

FcBnum-grsecum, Hance ...

504

borneensis, Maell

„ 450

glandulosa, Edgew

>)

504

Brandisii, King

„ 453

glandulosa, Klatt

503

Curtisii, HTc. f.

„ 448

glaucescens, Wall

502

denticulata, Mtiell

„ 446

heterophylla, D, Don

>j

503

depressa, Muell

„ 454

japonica, T/IM71&

505

digyna, Muell

„ 453

japonica, Thw

505

Jlexuosa, Wight

„ 446

}&\&mc&, Bl

502

Gamblei, HA;. /.

„ 445

Leschenaultii, Duly

501

gigantea, Muell

„ 449

linearifolia, Griff.

504

gmelinaef olia, King

„ 445

lobelioides, Wall

502

Griffithiana, Muell

„ 452

Metziana, Hohen

j>

505

gummifiora, Muell

„ 446

multijiora, Wall

502

Helferi, Muell

„ 450

Notoniana, Wall

502

B-oaei, King

„ 449

obovata, ifam

502

HuUettii, Xmsr

„ 452

peduncularis, Wall.

\\

504

hypoleuoa, Muell

„ 448

prolifera, £:Za«

))

503

indica, Wight v.

424, 446

pyramidalis, Wall

503

involucrata, Muell

V. 454

quinquangularis, Ham. ...

504

javanica, Muell. ... v

451, 454

ramosa, Wall

503

Kingii, m-./

V. 451

secwwda, Ham

'',

502

howii, King

„ 453

ieneZZa, Wall

5)

506

Maingayi, /ffc. /

„ 449

tetragona, D. Don

504

megalophylla, Muell.

„ 449

ximhrosa, Gardn

^^

505

membranacea, Zwrz

„ 454

Lysimachie^

iii.

482

minutiflora, Muell

„ 450

LysionotUB, D. JOoTi

iv.

343

molliuscula, Kurz

„ 447

conferta, Clarice

J,

344

perakensis, fifc. /.

„ 447

serrata, I>. Don

344

populifolia, Muell

„ 450

ternifolia, Wall

))

344

pustulata, King

„ 445

Lysistemma dendigulense,Steet7. iii

.238

Eoxburghii, Wight

„ 448

divergens, Steetz

)i

234

rugosa^ Muell

„ 449

multyiorum, Steetz

i}

234

Tanarius, Muell

„ 447

pectiniforme, Steetz

fi

239

tomentosa, Wight

„ 448

Ltthre^

ii.

565

trichocarpa, Muell.

„ 450

Lythrace^

ii.

565

triloba, Muell

„ 452

Ly thrum fruticosum, Linn,

ii.

572

Wightiana, Baill

„ 448

Perhphis, Linn, f

»

573

S2).,Hk. f. &T

Macclellandia Qriffithiana,

„ 454

Maba,J. ^ G. Forst

iii.

550

Wight

ii. 573

672

GENERAL INDEX.

Machxrina,Yskhl :.

restioides, Vahl

Macharisia icosandra, Planch,
Machilus, Nees v.

bombycina, King

bootanica, Meissn. ... v.

Clarkeana, iimfy ...■ „

Duthiei, King

edulis, King v.

irniicosa, Kurz ... „

Gamblei, King ... „

Gammieana, King ... ,,

glaucescens, Wight

incrassata, Nees

indica, Kurz

? khasyana, Meissn. v.

Kingii, Hlc.f. ... ;.. ...

Kurzii, jK'mgf

Listeri, King v.

macrantha, Nees ... ,,

odoratissima, Nees ... „

odoratissima, Wall

parviflora, Meissn. ... v,

peduncularis, Nees ... ...

ptihescens, Bl

rimosa, Bl v.

sericea, jBi „

tavoyana, Meissn

villosa, Hk. f. v.

sp

MacTcaya 'po'pulifolia, Am.
Mackenziea sessilis, Nees ...
Macklottia amhoinensis,

Korth

javanica, Korth

Madura amhoinensis, Bl. ...

javanica, Bl

javanica, Miq

timorensis, Bl

Macraea Gardneriana, Wight

my rti folia, Wight ... - ...

ohlongifolia, Wight ...

ovalifolia, Wight

Rheedii,Wig'ht

Macreightia acuminata, Thw.

andamanica, Kurz

ohlongifolia, Kurz

ohlongifolia, Thw

ovalifolia, Thw

Macrocapnos scandens, Royle
Macrocladus sylvicola, GrifF.
Macrocnemum strictum,

Willd

MacTolinum trigynum, Rchb.
Macrolohium hijugum, Coleb.
Macrolomia hracteata, Nees
Macronyx strigosus, Dalz. . . .

Vol.

Pacre

vi.

674

)j

674

i.

416

136

859

V.

861

138

.861

137, 860

V.

861

138

,860

140

861

138

, 860

137

860

V.

141

126

!>

139

137

861

Y.

861

5)

860

138

860

140

861

139

859

V.

861

137,

860

V.

144

,,

862

139,

861

139,

861

V.

143

140,

860

V.

862

i.

578

iv.

474

ii.

464

))

464

V.

538

>)

538

538

))

538

V.

296

J)

296

295

J)

296

296

iii.

550

551

,,

551

))

550

551

i.

121

vi.

423

iii.

121

i.

412

ii.

275

vi.

694

ii.

111

Macropanax, Miq

jioribundum, Miq

glomerulatum, Miq.

oreophilum, Miq

undulatum, Seem

MacrophthalmOi elastica^

Gasp

Macrosolen formosus, Miq. ...

oleoides, Miq

? pallens, Miq

retusus, Miq

sphcerocarpus,'M.iq

Macrostigma tupistroides,

Kunth

Macrostomium aloefolium, Bl.
Macrostylis disticha, Breda .,
Macrotomia, DC.

Benthami, DO

cyanochroa, Benth

endochroma, Hk. f . & T. ...

onosmoides, Kegel & Smir-
now

perenniB, Boiss

Macrotropis bancana,'M.iq. ...

sumatrana, Miq

Madacarpus helgaumensis,

Wight

Madaractis arachnoidea,

Hb. Calc

glabra, DC

lanuginosa, Edgew.

Metziana, Schnltz

pinnatifida, DC.

polycephala, DC

scahra, DC

Maddenia, Hk. f. 8r T.

himalaica, Hk. f.&fl\ ...

pedicellata, i?A;. /

Maerua, Forsk. ...

arenaria, Hk. f. Sf T.

ohlongifolia, A. Rich.

ovalifolia, Camb

scahra, Camb

MsBsa, Forsk.

acuminata, A. DC

acuminata. Wall

andamanica, Kurz

argentea. Wall

canarana, Miq

Chisia, D. Don

coriacea, Champ

dioica, A. DC

dnbia. Wall ...

fulvinervis, A. DC

glabra, A. DC

indica. Wall

lanceolata, G. Don

Vol.

Page

ii.

738

>}

738

737

738

,,

738

V.

508

V.

220

>>

221

J>

220

J>

219

>5

221

vi.

325

V.

723

vi.

91

iv.

176

,,

177

}>

177

jj

177

J)

177

>>

177

ii.

254

!5

253

iii.

348

iii.

347

>5

344

>J

346

J)

344

5)

345

j»

344

345

ii.

317

)>

318

5J

318

i.

171

5>

171

J>

171

?}

171

171

iii.

507

508

jf

511

508

!>

510

510

JJ

509

)5

508

5)

509

!5

510

510

508

» J

509

508

GENERAL INDEX.

673

Msesa

latifolia, A. DC

macrophylla, Wall.

missionis, A. DC.

mollis, A. DC

mollissima, Kurz

rnollissima, Wall.

montana, A. DC,

muscosa, Kurz

ovata, A. DC

paniculata, A. DC. ...

permollis, Kurz

Ferrottetiana, A. DC.

pyrifolia, Miq

ramentacea, A DC. ...

rugosa, Clarke

sumatrana, Scheff. ...

tomentosa, D. Don ...

verrucosa, Kurz

virgata, A. DC

M^sea:

Magnolia, Liim

Campbellii, Hk. /. cj^ T.

excelsa, Wall.

globosa, Hk. /. ^ r.

Griffithii, Hk. f. ^ T.

insignis, Wall

punduana, Wall.

ephenocarpa (error
pterooarpa), Roxh.

Masnoliace.e

Magnolie.i-:

Maharanga hicolor, A.

Emodi, A. DC

Wallichiana, A. DC.
Mahonia nepalensis, DC. ...
Mahwah or Madhuea, Ham.
Maingaya, Oliv

malayana, Oliv.

Malachium aquaticum, Fries
Malachra, Lin7i

capitata, Linn

Malacochcete littoralis, Nees

pectinata, N ees

? Malaisia tortuosa, Kurz ...
Malaspincea laurifoUa, Presl
Malaxis acuminata, D. Don

anceps, Echb. f

angustifolia, Rchb. f.

anthropophora, Rchb. f. ...

6»cornis, Rchb. f

brachystachys, Rchb. f. ...

Brunoniana, Rchb. f.

caulescens, Rchb. f.

cernua, Willd

cimicina, Rchb. f

compressa, Bl

cordifolia, Sm

for

DC.

Vol.

PaRe

'Malaxi&

Vol.

Page

iii.

509

decurrens,'S\.

V.

706

„

510

demissa, Rchb. f

j>

680

5»

508

disticha. Thenars

706

?J

510

e7isiformis,Sm

>5

679

)>

510

forcipata, Rchb. f

681

510

Griffi,thiana,'Rch.h. f.

;>

676

•1

509

iridifolia, Rchb. f

675

511

Jenkinsiana, Rchb. f.

.J

676

,,

508

lancifolia, Sm

3)

698

))

509

latifolia, Bl

vi.

182

510

latifolia, Sm.

V.

690

,,

509

Lindleyana, Rchb. f.

>>

682

,,

509

longehracteata, Rchb. f. . .

>j

679

))

508

lunata, Bl

. vi.

180

508

miniata, Rchb. f

. V.

685

,j

508

inucronata, Bl

j>

706

)J

510

Myosurus, Walp

5>

685

508

myriantha,'Rchb.f

680

jj

509

nervosa, Sw

vi.

182

iii.

507

nutans, Willd

^,

16

i.

41

ohcordata, Rchb. f

. V.

684

4L

odorata, Willd

5)

698

>>

43

platycaulon, Rchb. f.

J>

682

41

plicata, Roxb

J5

690

j>

41

pyrulifera, Rchb. f.

678

42

recurva, Rchb. f

680

j>

43

Rheedit, Heyne

Rheedii,Sw

690
688

5>

41

rnfilahris, Rchb. f

683

i.

38

Scyllce, Rchb. f

>»

685

i.

39

setifera, Rchb. f

680

iv.

179

sikkimensis, Rchb. f.

M

680

,

170

tenuis, Rchb. f.

>>

682

jj

179

truncata,^c\ib. f

677

i.

109

verticillata, Rchb. f .

)>

678

iii.

544

viridijiora, Bl

5>

704

ii.

428

Wightia7ia, Rchb. f.

683

^^

428

Malcolmia, J5r

. i.

146

i.

229

africana, Br

146

i.

329

stenopetala, Ledeb

146

J,

329

stricta, Camb

;>

149

vi.

659

Btrigosa, Boiss

146

))

659

torulosa, Botss

• 5>

146

V.

490

Mallea integerrima, Wall.

i.

545

iii.

533

Rothii, Juss.

545

V.

686

suhscandens, Teysm. &

))

685

Binn

!>

545

J)

684

Mallica, Jonea

. iii.

591

)>

684

Mallotus, -Lo^tr

. V.

427

682

SLcnminatTiB, Muell

5J

431

)i

677

? acuminatus, Kurz

>»

431

€81

albuB, Muell

'J

429

5)

683

amentifonnis, Muell.

J>

432

vi

17

andamanicue, Hk.f.

439

V.

676

anisophylluB, jffA;. /.

>5

436

^j

706

Apelta, Muell. ... .

>)

424

,,

693

atrovirens, Mwci?

J>

440

674

GENERAL INDEX.

Mallotus

Vol. Pag«

aureo-punctatuSf Muell. .

. y. 438

barbatus, Muell

. „ 428

Beddomei, H^. /. ... .

. „ 438

bracteatus, fffc. /. ... .

. „ 436

? Caput- Medusae, Ht. /. .

. „ 443

Clellandii, m. /. ... .

. „ 435

coohinchinensis. Lour. .

„ 430

decipiens, Muell

. „ 434

distans, Muell

„ 441

eriocarpoides, Muell.

• „ 434

eriocarpus, Muell

„ 432

filiformis, m. /

„ 435

floribundus, Muell

„ 432

fuscescena, Muell

. „ 441

Griffithianus, HJc. f.

. „ 433

? ReUeri, Muell

„ 431

khasianua, iffe. /. ... .

. „ 438

Kingii, m-./.

. „ 439

? Kunstleri, King ... .

• „ 443

Kurzii,Hfc./.

. „ 427

lancifolius, iffc./. ... .

■ „ 434

lappaceus, Muell

• „ 425

L&wii, Muell

• n 438

leptostachyus, Hk. f.

. „ 435

leuoodermis, Hh. f. ... .

„ 441

longipes, Muell

. „ 426

Diacrostaohyus, Muell. .

„ 429

micranthus, Muell

■ !, 440

inoluccanus, Linn

• » 444

muricatus, Bedd. ... ^

r. 436, 438

muricatus, Kurz

. V. 439

onuricatus, Muell

• „ 437

nepalensiSjMweZZ

• „ 428

nitidus, Muell

• „ 444

oreophilus, Muell

■ „ 429

paniculatus, Muell. ... ^

7. 427, 430

penangensis, 3Iuell.

.. V. 440

philippinensis, Muell.

„ 442

polyneurus, HJc. f

• „ 439

ToTteTismus, Muell

• „ 432

puberulus, JfA:. /

. „ 435

repandus, Mweii

„ 442

rhamnifolius, Muell.

• „ 440

Ticinoidea, Muell

. „ 430

Koxburghianus, Muell. .

• „ 428

stenanthus, Muell

• „ 437

subpeltatus, Muell. ... i. (

590, V. 433

tetracoccus, Kurz ... .

.. V. 429

? vernicosus, Hh. f. ... .

• „ 443

W&lkerse, Hk. f. ... .

.. „ 437

Wallichianus, Muell. .

.. „ 434

Wrsiji, King

.. „ 433

zeylanicus, Muell

.. „ 440

Malpighiace^

.. i. 417

Malus haccata, Deav

. ii. 373

communis, Desv

. „ 373

Sieversii, Ledeb

.. „ 379

Malva, Linn

alchemillse folia, Wall.

horealis, Wallm

ciliata, Wall

malwensis, Edgew

mauritiana, DC

neilgherrensis, Wight

parviflora, I(Mi7i

parvijiora, Huds

rotundifolia, Linn

rotundifolia, Roxb

silvestria, Linn

spicata, Linn

tricuspidata, Ait

verticillata, Linn

vulgaris, Friea

MALVACE.f:

Malvaatrum, A. Gray

spicatum, A. Gray

tricuapidatum, A. Gray ...
Malvaviscus populneus, Gadrtn

MALVE/E

Mammea americana, Linn. ...

asiatica, Linn

longifoUa, Planch. & Tr. ...

siamensis, T. Andera. ...
Mandelorna insignis, Steud.
Mandragora, Juss

caulescena, Clarke

o^cmarwm, Linn

Mangifera, Linn

axillaris, Lamk

cseaia, Jack

caloneura, Kurz

domestica, Gsertn

foetida, Lour

fcetida,B\

foitida, Miq

fragrana, Ifaingrar/

glauca, Rottb

gracilipea, Hk.f

Griffithii, m. /.

Horsfieldii, Miq

indica, Linn

indica, Thw

indica, Wall

lagenifera, Grif.

longipea, Crrijf.

macrocarpa, Bl.

Maingayi, Hk.f.

micropbylla, Grif.

oblongifolia, Hk. f

odorata, Griff.

oppositifolia, Boxb

Parih, Miq

pentandra, Jf /c. /.

pinnata, Koen

Vol.

Page

i.

320

^^

320

320

320

319

320

320

321

))

320

320

jj

320

320

);

321

321

)>

320

320

i.

317

i.

321

))

321

321

. i.

345

i.

318

i.

259

ii.

507

i.

270

271

vii

186

iv.

241

u

242

242

ii.

13

,,

23

»

19

14

>»

14

18

)>

19

ii.17,19

ii.

18

i.

623

ii.

16

,,

14

,,

19

,^

13

16

J,

15

J)

18

15

^j

18

„

17

,,

17

J,

16

,,

17

)>

21

18

))

14

)>

42

GENERAL INDEX.

675

Mangifera

policarpa, Griff.

qnadrifida, Jack

aclerophylla, Rk. f.

superba, Hk. f.

sylvatica, Roxb

zeylanica, H^-. /.

Manglietia, Bl

Candollei, Wall

Caveana, iffc. /. ^ r. ...

insignia, Bl

Manihot utilissima, Pohl ...
Manisuris, Siv

granulans, Zrmn. /.

hirta, Russ

Myurus, Linn

polystachya, Beau v.

porifera, Hack.

Manna hehraica, D. Don ...

nepalensis, D. Don

Mantiaia, Sims

saltatoria, Shns

spathulata, Schult

Manule^ iv.

Manungala pendula, Blanc.
Maoutia, TFedd

Puya, Wedd

Mapania, Aubl

andamanica, Clarke

hancana, Benth. & Hk. f.

humilis, Nav. Sf Vill.

ht/polytroides, Benth.

immersa, Benth

Kurzii, Clarke

longa, Clarke

lucida, N. E. Br

multispicata, Clarke

paluBtria, Benth

Fandanophylltvm, Sch. &
Hollr

silhetensis, Clarke

tenuiscapa, Clarke

Wallichii, Clarke

zeylanica, Benth

Mappa acuminatissima, Zipp.

hancana, Miq

cochinchinensis, Spreng. ...

denticulata, Miq

digyna, Muell

Jlorihunda, Zoll. & Mor. ...

glabra, A. Juss

g ummijiua (gummijlora) ,
Miq

? hypoleuca, Rchb. & Zoll.
• javanica, Bl

inegdlopfiylla, Muell.

moluccana, Wight

paniculata, Wall

Vol.

Page

ii.

20

)>

16

15

19

j^

15

,,

16

42

J,

41

42

>>

42

V,

239

vii.

159

j^

159

159

))

154

))

159

))

160

ii.

145

>»

145

vi.

200

))

200

201

247

258

i.

519

V.

592

592

vi.

680

681

680

683

680

682

681

683

683

682

681

680

681

683

682

682

433

451

430

446

453

432

447

446

448

451

449

447

446

Mappa

Vol.

Page

? peltata, Wight

V.

448

populifolia, Muell

,,

451

rwg'osa, Muell

,,

449^

Tanaria, Spreng

,,

447

Tanarius, Bl

,,

447

tomentosa, Bl

j^

447

trichocarpa, Rchb. & Zoll.

,,

450

triloba, MaeU

,,

452

truncata, Muell

jj

446

Wallichii, Baill

446

Zippelii, Zoll. & Mor. ...

,j

430

Zollingeri, Miq

,,

450

Mappia, Jacq

i.

588

Championiana, Miers

,,

589

icBtida, Miers

))

589

/a**da, Bedd

589

Gardneriana, Miers

589

oblonga, Miers... i. 589, iv

. 140

orata, Miers

i.

589

ovata, Miers

iv.

144

tomentosa, Miers

i.

589

Wightiana, Miers

,,

589

Maranta caespitosa, A. Dietr.

vi.

259

dichotoma, Wall

^^

258

Galanga, Linn

>)

253

grandis, Miq

))

258

imbricata, A. Dietr.

259

malaccensis. Barm

>>

255

parviflora, A. Dietr.

259

Placentaria, A. Dietr.

jj

259

ramosissima. Wall

j>

258

spicata, Thw

260

virgata, Wall

>)

258

Marante^

vi

200

Maranthes multifiora, Korth.

ii.

310

Margaro carpus vimineus,

Wedd

V.

581

Margarospermum arvense,

Dene

iv.

174

officinale, Dene

j^

175

Marisous, Vahl

vi.

619

albeseens, Gaud

))

623

biglumis, Gaertn

622

bulbosuB, Clarke

620

capitatus, Zoll

>)

677

corymbosus, Boeek

622

eyperinus, Vahl

5)

621

cyperinus, Nees ... vi.

621

,622

cyperoides, Dietr

vi.

625

dilutus, Nees

624

Dregeanus, Kunth

5>

H20

ferax, Clarke

624

giganteus, Boeek

>>

624

Hookerianus, Clarke

62a

irroratus, Nees

>)

620

ischnos, Clarke

623

kyllingiaeformis, Boeek. ...

,,

620

676

GENERAL INDEX.

Mariscns

mioroceplialus, Presl

paniceus, Vahl

paniceus, Strach

pictus, Nees

pictus, Nees

Ptt^w, Steud

Sieberianus, Nees

sqnarroBUB, Clarice

sundaicus, Miq.

tennifoliue, Schrad.

umbellatus, Moritz

timhellatus, Vahl

Wallichianus, Kunth

sp., WalJ. vi. 618, 620. 621,
Markhamia stipulata, Seem.
Marlea, Roxh.

affinis. Dene

barbata, E. 5r

begoma3folia, Pi,oxh.

ebenacea, Clarice

GriflBthii, Clarice

heterophylla

macrophylla, Sieb. & Zucc

nobilis, Clarice

tomentosa, Endl

Bp.,Hk.f.^T

Marmoritis rotundifolia,

Benth

Marrubium, Linn

indicum, BiU'm.

lanatum, Benth.

Malcolmii, Dalz

mollissimum, D. Don

odoratissimum, Bnrm.

propinquum, Benth.

vulgare, Linn

Marsdenia, Br

angustifoUa, Wight

Bninoniana, W. ^ A.

Calesiana, Wight

eriocarpa, Hk. f

Griffithii, S'fc. /. ..; ...

Hamiltonii, Wight

Jenkinsii, Hfc. /

luoida,, £!dgeiv.

lucida, Hk. f. &T

monostachya, Wall

rotundifolia, Dene

Eoylei, Wight

tenacissima, W. ^ A.

thyrsiflora, Hfc. /

tipctoria, Br

tinctoria, Hk. f. & T.
Mabsdenie^
Marty nia diandra, Glox.

lanceolata, Moon ... iv,
Marumia, Bl.

Vol.

Page

vi.

624

j^

620

622

5J

621

620

621

622

))

623

5J

621

!>

622

)>

621

622

))

621

622

,624

iv.

379

ii.

742

743

)>

743

743

!)

742

742

)>

744

J>

744

))

743

743

„

744

iv.

662

iv.

671

5)

672

671

5)

650

>5

681

1>

672

671

671

iv.

34

39

36

37

5)

35

JJ

36

36

})

36

36

jj

37

34

J?

37

)J

35

35

jj

37

JJ

34

37

iv.

3,27

iv

386

3.5e

), 437

ii.

541

Marumia

affinis, Korth

echinulata, Naud

nemorosa, Bl

oligantha, Naud

reticulata, Bl

stelhdata, Koith

zeylanica, Bl

Maruta Cotula, DC

hemisphierica, DC

Mastersia, Benth.

cleist ocarpa, Bafcer

Mastixia, Bl

arborea, Clarice

bracteata, Clarice

cuspidata, Bl

Junghuhniana, Miq.

Maingayi, Clarice

pentandra, Bl

tetrandra, Clarice

trichotoma, Bl

Mastostigma varians, Stocks
Matrella juncea, Pere.
Matricaria, Linn.

aurea, Boies

Chamomilla, Linn

oleracea, Ham

prseoox, DC

s^iaveolens, Lino

Matthaea, Bl

sancta, Bl.

Matthiola, Br

incana, Br

odoratissima, Br

tristis, Br

Mattia himalayensis, Klotz.
Mayodendron, Kurz

igneum, Kurz

Mays Zea, Gaert n

Mazus, Lour. ...

hicolor, Benth

dentatus, Wall

pinnatus, Wall.

rugosus, Lour

Burculosue, D. Don

vandelloides, Hance

Meconopsis, Vig

aouleata, Royle

Gul.-Waldemarii, Klotz.

horridula, m. /. ct T. ...

nipalensis, DC

robusta, Hk.f. ^ T.

simplicifolia, HI: f. 8f T.

Wallichii, -ffoo^

Mecopus, Benn

nidulans, Benn

Medeole^

Medioago, LwH

Vol.

Page

ii.

542

^^

542

542

5>

542

542

5)

542

,,

542

iii.

312

316

ii-.

195

195

li.

745

745

j>

746

746

5)

746

746

)J

746

745

)5

746

iv.

16

vii

99

iii.

315

JJ

317

315

JJ

314

316

•J

315

V.

115

115

i.

130

JJ

131

JJ

131

131

iv.

162

iv.

381

JJ

382

vii

102

iv.

259

,,

'Z59

JJ

260

288

259

JJ

260

259

i.

118

,,

118

JJ

118

)i

118

JJ

118

118

J,

118

JJ

119

ii.

160

160

vi

301

. ii.

89

GENERAL INDEX.

677

Medicago

canescens, Grab

denticulata, Willd

falcata, Linn

laciniata, All

lupulina, Linn.

minivaa, Lamh

orbicularis, All

polymorplia, Boxb

proctomhens, BeBsev

sativa, Linn

sativa, Wall

Medinilla, Gaud

Beddomei, Clarice

crassifolia, Bl

crassifolia, Triana

erythrophylla, hdl

fnchsioides, Gardn

Griffitbii, Glarhe

Hasseltii, Bl

himalayana, Hk, f.

maorocarpa, Bl. _

maculata, Gardn

Maingayi, Clarice ... ...

malabarica, Bedd

merguiensis, Clarice

panciflora, Hk.f.

radicans, Bedd

rosea, Gaud

rubicunda, Bl

speciosa, Bl

? Walheri, Wight

MEDINILLEiE

Medora divaricata, Kunth ...
Medusa anguifera, Lour.
Meesia serrata, Gsertn.
Megahotrya meli3efolia,^&Tice
Megacarpsea, DC

bifida, Benth

polyandra, Benth

Megalachne zeylanica, Thw.
Megastachya ciliaris, BeauT.

elongata, Beauv

Eragrostia, Beauv

? papposa, R. & S.

polymorplia, Beauv vii.

M eg era, yide Meyer a

Megistostigma, Hk. f.

malaocensis, 5^A-. /.

Meistera, Giseke

Melaleuca, Linn

Cajuputi, Roxb.

Gumingiana, Turcz.

decurrens, Wall

eugeniifolia, Wall

lancifolia, Turcz

Leucadendron, iiwr?.

Leucadendron, Lam.

Vol

Page

Melaleuca «^

Vol.

Page

ii.

90

minor, Sm.

ii.

465

))

90

saligna, Bl.

,,

465

90

viridiflora, Gaertn

>)

465

))

90

Melampyrum, Linn

iv.

318

90

indicum, ^fc. /. 4^ T.

318

,,

91

Melandryum apetalum, Rohrb. i.

222

M

90

hracliypetahim, Fenzl

,,

224

,,

90

Falconeri, Rohrb

)>

222

))

90

Oriffithii, Rohrb

))

220

90

infiatum, Rohrb

))

225

,,

90

intrusuin, Rohrb

226

ii.

546

macrorhiztmi, B.ohrh.

223

,,

548

tnulticaiile, Bjohrh

))

224

J)

547

•nw tows, Rohrb i.

225

,226

547

Melaniumfruticosum,8preTie;.

ii.

573

>>

547

Melanocenchris Jacquemontii,

548

J. &S

vii.

284

„

549

Perrottetii, J. & S

J)

284.

))

547

plumosa, J. & S,,

284

549

Rotliiana, Nees

))

283

,,

547

fioyZeaim, Nees

284

>j

548

Melanochyla, m. /.

ii.

38

>>

549

. angustifolia, ^A:. /.

>>

39

>?

548

auriculata, Hk.f

39

»5

549

Maingayi, J37c. /.

j>

39

549

tomentosa, Ifl-. /.

38

)>

548

Melanorrhoea, Wall

ii.

25

)>

547

glabra, Wall

j>

25

»>

547

Maingayi, m./

25

5>

549

usitata, Wall

)>

25

526

Wallichii, Hfc. /

>5

25

ii.

513

sp., Griflf.

25

vi.

323

Melanoseris bmcfeato, Hk.f.&T

ill

409

i.

188

lyrata, Done

J>

409

i.

525

panictdata, Edgew

5>

408

1.

490

saxatilis, Edgew

>>

408

i.

161

Melanthacefe, Griff.

vi.

356

,,

161

Melanthesa chinensis, Bl. ...

V.

331

j>

161

ohliqua, Wight

j>

329

vii.

269

reclinata, Muell

331

vii.

315

rhamnoides, Wight

J)

330

»

319

rupestris, Miq

295

j>

320

turhinata, Wight

ii

329

>}

323

Mela-nth^ sopsis frutitosa, Kurz v.

332

317

,319

patens, Muell

329

iii.

304

variabilis, Muell

55

329

V.

466

Melanthium caricinum, Roth

vi

357

9>

467

hyacinthoides, Herb. Madr

348

vi.

237

indicum, Linn

357

ii.

464

nudum, Heyne

348

,,

465

racemosum, Roth

55

357

>5

465

Melastoma, Linn

ii.

523

467

annulatum, Wall

55

546

>>

467

anoplanthum, Naud, .">.

55

523

465

asperum, Linn

55

519

>)

465

? hariatum. Wall

546

M

465

hrachyodon, Naud

,,

524

678

GENERAL INDEX.

Melastoma i^f vol. Pa^e

Vol.

Page

hracteatitm, Jack i

. 543

Melhania, ForsTc

i.

372

bracteatum, Wall ,

, 543

ahutiloides, Arn

5)

373

cernuum, Koxb ,

, 526

dbutiloides, Aitch

373

cernuum, Wall ,

, 545

abyssinica, A. Rich

J>

372

crinitum, Naud. ,

, 524

hracteosa, Boies

>J

373

crinitum, Roxb ,

, 517

cannabina, Wight

»

372

curvum, Roxh ,

, 525

Denbami, Br

})

373

cyanoides, DC ,

, 522

fntteyporensis, Munro ...

373

decemfidum, Jack ,

, 524

Hamiltoniana, Wall.

!>

372

elUpticum, Naud ',

, 525

Hamiltoniana, Munro ...

373

eryth')'Ojphyllum,W&\\. ... ,

, 547

incana, Heyne

55

372

exiguum, Jack ,

, 527

ovata, Boiss

372

•eximium,'B\ ,

, 549

tomentosa, Stocks

5)

373

jallax, Wall ii. 54

4,545

Melia, Linn

i.

5t3

fasciciilare, Naud i

. 524

aethiopica, Welw

55

545

Finlaysonii, Wall ,

, 525

argentea, Hb. Ham

545

^ glauQwin, Griff. ,

glaucvm, Jack ,

, 545

australasica^ Juas

J5

545

, 546

Azadirachta, Linn

544

glaucum, Wall ,

, 545

Azedarach, Linn

!)

544

gracile, Jack ,

, 545

haccifera, Roth

545

Houtteanum, 'Naud. ... ,

, 524

Bombolo, Welw

)5

545

imbricatum, Wall

, 524

Buhatjun, Royle

544

lanuginosum, Bl ,

, 525

composita, Willd

,,

545

laiirifolium, Wall ,

, 547

dubia, Cav

5-

545

? Uttoreum, Wall ',

, 528

excelea, Jack

544

longifoUum, Naud ,

, 525

indica, Brandis

544

znalabathricnm, Linn. ... ,

, 523

Koetjape,Bxirta

J>

553

malabathricum, Jack

, 524

montandy Hb. Madr.

545

microphyllum, Naud. ... ,

, 525

parvifiora, Moon

,,

544

moluccanum, Bl ,

, 522

pendulijlora, Wall

550

napalense, Lodd ,

, 524

puraila, Moon

,,

543

nemorosum, Jack ,

, 542

rohusta, Roxb

jj

545

normale, 1). Don ,

, 524

sempervirens, Sw

,,

544

? obvolutum, Jack ,

, 523

superba, Roxb

55

545

oxyphyllum, Benth ,

, 528

tomentosa, Roxb

543

palliditm, J &ck ,

, 544

? tomentosa, Knrz

55

568

pet iol are, W&l] ,

, 545

Meliacea penangiana, Wall.

i.

569

polyanthum, Bl

, 523

rugosa, Wall

55

569

polt/anthum, Benth

, 546

singapureana, Wall

556

pulchellum, Kozb

, 518

Wight iana, Wall

55

559

pulverulentum, Jack

, 550

sp., GriflF.

560

refiexum, Bl ,

, 550

Meliacea

].'

540

rhodocarpiom, Wall ,

, 542

MiSLIANTHEiE

i.

669

rotundifoliitm, Jack ,

, 541

Melianthus, Tourn

i.

697

Royenii, Bl. ,

, 525

]Liinalayanios,'WBM

55

698

ruhicundum, Jsick ... ii. 5-

t7, 550

major, Linn

>)

698

rithiginosum, Wall ii

. 544

Melica, Linn

vii

329

rugosiom, Roxh ,

, 525

ciliata, Duthie

>j

329

sanguiueum, Sims ,

. 524

Cupani, Guss

55

329

smilacifolium, Wall. ... ,

, 550

diandra, Roxb

>>

332

iri/iorwTO, Naud

, 525

digitata, Roxb

290

vagans, Roxb

, 526

gracilis, Aitch. & Hemsl.

55

331

velutinum, Seem

, 524

Hohenackeri, Boiss.

329

Wallichii, DO ,

, 524

Jacquemontii, Dene.

55

329

Melastomacea, Gritf. i

I. 518

lappacea, Rasp

55

332

MBLASTOMACE.S; i

i. 512

latifolia, Roxh

6L

Melastomea i

i. 512

micrantha, Boiss. & Heldr.

55

330

GENERAL INDEX.

679

Melica

Vol.

Page

nutans, Linn

. vii.

330

persica, Kunth

>>

330

refracta, Roxb

332

Bcaberrima, Hfe. /.

5)

330

secunda, Regel

))

331

trachyantha, Boise

330

Melicocca puhescenSfBC. ..

i.

681

trijuga, Jnss

,,

681

Melioope, J'ors*

i.

491

? Helferi, flfc. /.

,,

492

indica, Wight

.492

,496

tetrandra, Roxb

. i.

491

Melie.e

. i.

540

Melilotns, Jwss

. ii.

89

alba, Lawfe

J)

89

altissima, ThniU

89

altissima, Wall

5J

89

Emodi, Wall

))

88

indica, All

89

italica. Lam

>)

89

leucaniha, Koch

89

macrorhiza, Pers

!)

89

minima, Rotb

•

89

officinalis, Willd

!?

89

parviflora, Desf. •

89

parvijiora, WaXl

)5

89

vulgaris, Willd

89

Melioema, Bl

. ii.

3

acuminata, Royle

).

4

Arnottiana, Walp

)5

6

Amottiana, Bedd

. i.

685

confusa, Bl

. ii.

7

dilleniaefolia, Walp.

55

4

elliptica, m. /

5

ferruginea, Sieb. & Zucc. . .

55

4

intecjrijolia, nom. delend.

55

4,5

lanceolata, Bl

7

lancifolia, m. /

55

5

omjriantha, Sieb. & Zucc.

55

4

nitida, Bl

6

pinnata, Maxim

55

6

pungens. Wall

55

4

pungens. Wall ..

55

4

rigida, Sieb. & Zucc.

55

4

simplicifolia, Walp.

5

sumatrana, Walp

55

6

Wallichii, Pianc^i

6

Wightii, Planch

55

4

Melissa, Lmn.

. iv.

651

Clinopodium, Benth.

55

650

flava, Benth

652

longicaulis, Benth

5)

651

maxima, Arduin

55

646

nepalensis, Benth

55

647

officinalis, Linn

651

parviflora, Benth

55

651

repens, Benth

55

651

Melissa

umhrosa, Bieb

MelocalamuB, Benth

compactifloruB, Benth. ...
Melocanna, Tnw

bambusoides, Trin

gracilis, Kurz

humilis, Kurz

? Kurzii, Munro

lutescens, Kurz

Bheedii, Steud

tenuispiculata, Kurz

virgata, Munro

Melochia, Linn

affinis. Wall

concatenata. Wall

corchorifolia, Linn.

corchorifolia. Wall

paucijlora, Wall

pyramidata, Linn ,

supina, Linn

truncata, Wall

truncata, Willd. ... ...

velutina, Bedd

Melodinus, JPorst

? eugenifolius, Wall.

khasianus, Hfc. / ,

? micranthus, Hk. f.

monogynus, Hoxh

orientalis, Bl

Melodorum, Dun.

bicolor, m. /. ^ T

cylindricnm, Maing.

eleg&nB, Hk. f. ^ T.

fulgens, m./. ^r. i.

Griffithii, Hic.f. Sf T. ..

Kentii, Hk. f . & T

lanuginosum, HJc. f ^ T.

latifolium, Dun

Maingayi, Hk. f. Sr T. ..

manubriatum, Hk.f. 8f T.

mollissimum, Miq

pisocarpum, Hk.f. 8c T. ..

polyanthum, Hk. f. ^ T.

prismaticum, Hk. f. ^ T.

rubiginosum, Hk. f. ^ T.

rufinerve, i?^. /. ^ r.

verrucosum, Hk. f. Sf T. ..

Walliohii, Hfc./. ^ r. ..
Melothria, Linn

bicirrhosa, Clarke

deltoidea, Thw.

fcetida, Lamk

indica, Lour

odorata, if A;. /. ^ T.

Regelii, Naud

Walliohii, Clarke

zeylanica, Clarke

Vol.

Page

iv.

651

vii.

409

409

v'ii

417

417

95

416

418

393

414

418

416

414

i.

373

55

374

374

))

374

374

374

J5

374

374

55

322

55

374

374

iii.

628

>i

628

629

''

629

629

35

629

. i.

78

80

55

80

82

82,"v

.113

. i.

80

„

82

55

79

79

55

80

J,

79

55

79

82

55

81

55

81

79

35

81

80

S»

81

ii.

625

55

627

55

626

627

55

626

626

55

626

• 55

626

626

680

GENERAL INDEX.

Melothria (Melotlirix) z

lanica, Koen

Memecyle.*

Memecylon, Linn.

acutniDatum, Sm.

acuminatum, Wall. ...

amabile, Bedd

amhigmim, Bl

Amherstianum, Clarke

araplexicaule, Roxh.

angustifolium, Wight

Arnottianum, Thw. ...

australe, F. Mnell. ...

caeruleum, Jack

campanulatum, Clarke

Cam-pongum, Miq.

capitellatum, Heyne

capitellatum . Linn. ...

capitellatum, Thw. ...

celastrinum, Kurz ...

cerasiforme, Kurz ...

cordatum. Wall.

costatum, Miq

cuneatum, Thw.

deccanense, Clarke

depressum, Benth. ...

edule, Roxl)

edule, Lamk

edule, Roxb

elegans, Kurz

elegantulxim, Thw. ...

ellipticum, Thw.

flavescens, Triana ...

fiorihundAim, Wall. ...

fuscescens, Thiv.

garcinioides, Bl.

Grardneri, Thw.

glohiferum. Wall.

graoile, Bedd

grand e, Retz

grande, Bl

grande, Waiil

Griffithianum, Naud.

Griffithianum, Kurz

heteropleurum, Bi. ...

Heyneanum, Benth —

Heyneanum, Wight ...

Hookeri, Tlito

HorsfieldAi, Miq.

intermedium, BZ. ...

jamhosoides, Wight . . .

laevigatum, Bl

laxijiorum, Wall.

leucanthum, Thw. ...

lucidum, Presl

lutescens, Presl

madrocarpum, Thw. . . .

Vol

Page

ey-
... i.

662

... ii.

513

... ii.

553

562

... 5,

565

555

... ))

557

557

... ,,

569

562

... ,,

553

... ,,

555

559

... ,,

563

554

... ))

564

564

... ,,

564

558

... ,)

557

559

558

564

560

... ,,

559

563

...

573

ii'. 563

,564

... ,)

554

... „

555

... ,,

556

562

ii". 499

,564

... ii.

562

... ,,

561

553

... ,,

563

555

. . . ,,

557

558

■ • • !)

564

554

558

557

560

. . . ,,

560

554

ii. 554

558

... ii.

561

»»

560

... },

561

,,

557

564

• • ■ >>

564

. . . „

559

„

556

Memecylon

Vol.

Page

macrophyllum, Thw.

... ii.

559

Maingayi, Clarke

,,

557

manillanum, Naud. ...

559

microstomum, Clarke

... ,,

557

myrsinoides, Bl.

ii. 555

, 563

myrtif (ilium, Wall. ...

... ii.

564

Myrtilli, Bl

„

561

ohtusum, Wall

... ])

564

orbiculare, Thw. ...

560

ovatum, Sm

564

ovoideum, Thw.

556

pachy derma, Wall. ...

... ,)

561

parvifolium, Thw. ...

556

pauciflorum, 5Z.

555

paucijlorum, Wall. ii.

565, iii

.133

phyllanthifolium, Thw

... ii.

56a

plebejum, Kurz

... ,,

561

prasinum, Naud.

564

procerum, Thw.

... ,,

556

pulchrum, Kurz

55»

punctatum, Presl

564

pyrifolium, Naud, ...

... ,,

56a

pyrifolium, Presl ...

564

pyriforme, Wall.

... ,,

565

ramijiorum, Grifi".

564

revolutum, Tliw.

... ,,

560

rhinophyllum, Thw....

562

rostratum, Thw.

... ,,

562

Royenii, Bl

j»

564

ruhro-cseruleum, Thw.

... „

564

scutellatum, Naud. ...

564

sessile, Wall

ii! 559

, 564

suhquadr angular e, DC.

... ii.

564

subtrinervium, Miq.

... ,,

565

sylvaticum, Thw.

„

561

terminale, Dalz.

... ,,

558

tinctorium, Keen.

... ,,

563

^^mhellatum, Benth. ...

... ,,

555

umbellatum, Bl.

... ,,

561

umbellatum, Burm. ...

ii. 563,

56a

umhellatum, Heyne ...

... ii.

564

umbellatum, T\xw. ...

,,

564

umbellatum, Yf&W. ...

ii. 556

563

varians, Thw

... ii.

556

Vosmoerianum, Scheif.

„

561

Walkeri, Hook ;

... ,,

564

Wightianum, Triana

560

Wightii, Thw

„

554

Memorialis ambigua, Wedd. v.

584

aquatica, Wedd.

,,

583

bracteata, Wedd.

... ,,

585

ca^idata,Wedd

585

ciliaris, Ham

... ,,

58a

concinna, Wedd.

... ,,

584

coi'data, Wedd

584

Dalzellii, Wedd.

... ,,

587

hirta, Wedd

585

GENERAL INDEX.

681

Memorialis

hispida, Ham

hispida, Wedd

integrifolia, Wedd. ...

mysorensis, Wedd. ,.,

nilghireixsis, Wedd, ...

parvifolia, Wedd.

pentandra, Wedd. ...

quingtienervis, Ham.

quinquenervis, Wedd.

scahra, Wedd

ternafa, Wedd

iriandra, Wedd.
Mengea tenuifolia, Moq.

MENI8PEEMACE.E

Menispermea, Griff.
Menispermum acuminatum,
Lamk

Cocculus, Linn.

cordifolium, WiUd. ...

crispum, Linn

fenestratum, Gsertn.

heteroclitum, Roxb. ...

Jiirsutum, Linn.

laurifolium, Roxb. ...

malaharicum, Lamk.

myosotoides, Linn. ...

orhiculatum, Linn. ...

peltatum, Lamk.

polycarpuvi, Roxb. ...

radiatum, Lamk.

tomentosum, Roxb. ...

triandrum, Roxb.

tuberculatum, Lamk.

verrucosum, Roxb. ...

viUosu'm,'L&m'k.

villosuTu, Roxb

Mentha, Lmn

aquatica, Linn

arvensia, Linn

arvensis, Thw

auricularia, Linn. ...

hlanda, DC

hlanda, Wall

fcetida, Burm

? fruticosa, Roxb.

incana, Willd

javanica, Bl. ... ;..

malabarica, Ueyne ...

myosuroides, Roth ...

ocimoides, Lamk.

ovata, Car. ... ...

paniculata, Roxb.

perilloides,W illd. ...

piperita, Linn

pum'ila, Grah

quadrifolia, D. Don ..

quadrifolia, Roxb. ...

VOL. VII.

Vol

Page

V.

586

585

,586

V.

587

jj

586

584

,,

587

)>

583

586

>>

586

J)

585

584

))

587

iv.

722

i.

94

»)

595

i.

99

}j

98

97

)>

96

j>

99

)•

98

J)

101

!)

101

96

))

101

M

104

))

104

J>

99

>J

99

96

5>

100

96

J>

96

})

101

_J»

102

iv.

647

}i

647

if

648

))

648

)>

638

J)

644

)>

644

j>

638

)>

632

647

}j

648

}>

640

638

))

610

616

)>

644

6i6

5}

647

640

639

,,

639

Mentha

quaternifoUa, Heyne

Royleana, Benth

rugnsa, Herb. Heyne

sativa, Linn

sativa. Roxb

secunda, Ruxb

stellata. Ham

stellata, Lour

8,ylve8tris, Linn

venul'sa, Heib. Heyne ...

verticil: ata, D. Don ,

verticillata, Roxb

viridis, Linn

sp., Burm

Menyanthe^

Menvanthes, Linn

hijiora, Moon

campestris, Macrae &
Wight

campestris, Moon ,

cristata, Roxb.

indica, Linn

nymph'xoides, Linn

trif(jliata, Linn ,

Meoschium aristatum, Beaur

Arnottianum, Nees

barhatum, Beauv

elatum, Nees

elegans, Am. & Nees

Oriffithii, Nees & Am. ..

imbricatuni, Mnnro ,

monostachys, W. & A.

Neesianum, Arn

Royleanum, Nees

rugcsum, Nees

rugosum. Wall

semisagittatum, Schult. ...

Wightianum, Nees

W'Ightii, Nees

Mephitidia attenuata, DC. ...

chinensis, Champ

cyanocarpa, DC

Qardneri, Thw

lucida, DC.

Moonii, Thw

obscura, DO

oligantha, Thw

protracta, Thw

rhinozerotis, Kurz

rhizophyllus, Thw

stipularis, DC

strigosa, Thw

tomentosa, Thw

varians, Thw. ... iii. 186,

Walkeriana, Thw

Wallichii, W. & A

sp., Griff. iii. 18H,

Y

Vol. Page

iv.

639

)»

647

638

>>

647

648

>>

632

)>

640

640

>>

647

638

,,

640

J,

640

647

>>

610

iv.

94

iv.

130

n

132

)j

132

?>

132

131

)j

132

131

))

130

vii.

127

,,

127

127

?>

1:^7

128

»

127

127

127

n

127

128

Ji

128

))

128

130

j>

128

128

iii.

181

»j

187

179

,)

186

184

»»

180

M

183

)>

186

189

„

180

J>

185

179

>J

189

))

185

189

191

iii.

18«

jj

180

192

193

y

682

GENERAL INDEX.

Mepliitidia

s^.,Hk. f. &T. iii. 183,184,
Mercurialis alternifoUa,

Desv

Merendpra, Ramond

Aitchisoni, Ilk. f

pereica, Boiss. t^" Kotfich.
Meriandra, Benth

bengalensis, Benth.

BtTohilifera,, Benth

Mertensia, Eoth

eohioides, Benth

elongata, Benth

moltkioides, Clarke

priniuloidep, Clarke

racemosa, Benth

tibetica, Clarice

sp., Hk. f. &T

Mesoclastes hrachystachvs,
Lindl ...

unifiora, Lindl.

Mesodactylus dejiexa, Wall.

Mesona, Blume

j ;: Wallichiana, Benth.
MeBopiera, Sk. f.

Maingayi, Hk. f.

Mespilus acunihiata, Lodd.

affinis, D. Don

Bengalenais, Ruxb

crenulata, D. Don

Cuila, Haul

japonica, Bamks

tinctoria, D. Don

J/Lesserschnnidtia hispida,

Benth

Meeua, Linn.

coromandeliana, Wight ...

ferrea, Linn

? lepidota, T. ^ncZ

Nagana, Gardn

nervosa, PI. & Tr ".

pedunculata, Wight

pulchella, Pi. & Tr

Roxburghii, Wight

salicina, PI. & Tr

sclerophylla, Thw

sin gapor tana, Wall

speciosa, Chuis

sptciosa, Thw

Thwaitesii, PL c^ Tr. ...
Walkeriava, PI. & Tr. ...
Metalolus cairuleus, Bl.

lineatus, Biirtl.

prostrat'us, Bl. ...

venosiis., Bl

Metachilicum cyathiferu7n,

Lindl

Methonica Doniana, Kunth

Vol.

Page

Methonica

Vol.

P»pe

187

,190

superha, Lamk

Ai.

358

Metroxylon, Hottl

vi.

481

V.

412

inermis. Mart

jj

481

vi.

356

Rumphii, Mart.

',

481

>>

3o7

Sagus, Eo«6

jj

481

„

357

Meyenia Hautayniana, Nees

iv.

391

iv.

652

longiflora, Benth

jj

391

n

653

652

Meyera Helonycha, Hau . ...
lapsu Megera.

iii.

304

iv.

169

orientalis, D. Don

55

291

,,

170

Mezierea Griffithiana, A. DC.

ii.

644

55

170

nepalensis, A. DC

55

643

170

Mezoneurura, Des/.

11.

257

55

170

cucul latum, W. Sr -A..

^j

258

>5

171

enneaphyllum, W. S," A.

„

258

>•

171

glabrum, Desf.

55

258

170

macrophyllum, Bl

pubescens, Ue/tf.

55

258
259

vi.

23

snmatranum, W. ^^ A. ...

jj

259

55

44

Michelia, Linn

i.

42

vi.

175

anrantiaca. Wall

42

iv.

611

Cathcartii, Bh. f. ^^ T. ...

!5

42

55

611

Champaca, Lmn

55

42

iii.

136

Doitsopa, Ham

42

jj

137

excelsa, Bi

55

43

ii.

385

glauca, Wight

44

55

385

Kisopa, Ham

55

43

371

lactea, Wall

55

43

55

384

lanuginosa. Wall

55

43

55

372

macrophylla, D. Don

55

41

372

nilagirica, Zenk

55

44

55

371

oblonga. Wall

55

43

ovalifolia, Wight

55

44

iv.

148

pulneyensis, Wight

55

44

i.

277

punduana, JIfc. /. 4" r. ...

,,

43

jj

277

Rheedii, Wight

55

42

jj

277

rufinervis, DC.

55

42

55

278

velutina, DC.

55

43

55

277

Walkeri, Wight

44

)y

277

Michelia, Amman

iv.

582

277

spinosa, Amman

55

582

55-

277

Micranthemum indicum, Hk.

277

f. &T

iv.

286

55

277

Micranthus oppositifoliw,

;,

277

Wendl

iv.

4i7

55

27o

Micrargeria, Benth

iv.

303

))

277

- Wighti'}, Benth

5»

3U3

278-

Micrechites, Miq. ... ...

in.

670

!>

278

elliptioa, Hk.f

55

671

277

polyantha, Miq

55

671

111.

58

Microcalamus Prainii, Gamb.

vii.

383

55

58

Microcarpaea, Buc,

iv.

286

55

62

alternifiord, Bl

,,

287

55

59

cochlearifolia. Sm

diandra. Griff,

55

287
287

vi.

83

mucosa, Br

55

287

55

358

spathulata, Bentb

55

288

GENERAL INDEX.

683

Vol. Page

Microchites (see Mioreohites)

Microchloa, JSr vii. 283

elongata, Br ,, 283

setacea, £r „ 283

Microchlcena Jiavescens,

Garcke i. 371

qtmiquelocularis, W. & A. „ 371

Microcos Mala, Kam i. 393

paniculata, Linn „ 393

Stauntoniana, G. Don ... „ 393

tomenfosa, Sm „ 393

Miorodesmis, Planch v. 380

casearioefolia, Planch. ... „ 380

Microelics Roeperianus,

W. & A V. 345

Mioroglossa, DC. ... v. 256, 671
albescens, Clarke ... v. 257, 67 L

cahulica, Clarke v. 257

Griffitliii, Clarke „ 257

volubilis, DC „ 257

zeylanica, Benth „ 257

MicrogynsBcinm, Hfc. /. ... v. 9

tibeticum, JffA;. /. „ 9

Microloina spectahilis, "Wall. i. 371

Microlo'maangustifolia,}iaim, iv. 64

pyrotechnica, Spreng.-^... ,, 64

Microlorichus divaricatus^jyC . iii. 383

Micromeles, Dene ii. 377

Castanet folia, Dene. ... „ 379

Griffithii, Dene „ 377

khasiana, Done „ 378

rhamnoides, Dene „ 377

verrucosa, Dene. ... ii. 378, 379

Micromelum, Bl i. 501

hirsatnm, Oliv „ 502

monophyllum, Wight ... ,, 510

pubescens, Bl „ 501

Micromeria, Benth iv. 649

biflora, Benth „ 650

capitellata, Benth. ..." :.. „ 649

Hydaspidis, Falc „ "650

Malcolmiana, Benth. ... „ 650

ovatu. Beck „ 650

Micropera,'Da,\z vi. 55

Micropera, Liudl. vi. 33

maculata, Dalz „ 64

pallida, Lindl vi. 3f^, 67

pallida, Wall vi. , 36

viridijlora, Dalz „ 63

Micropiper exiguum, Miq. ... v. 97

pusillum, Miq „ 99

Micropora, B^. /. v. 189

Curtisii, m. /. v. 189, 862

Micropteyyx stricta, Walp. ... ii. 189

suherosa, Walp „ 189

suhlobata, Walp „ 190

Micropyxis pumila^Duhj ... iii. 506

, Y y

Micropyxis Vol. Pajre

tenella, Wight iii. 506

Microrhynchus, Less iii. 414

acaulis, Kurz „ 3.:)6

asplenifolius, DO „ 415

ckondrilloides, Clarke ... „ 415

fallax, J. & S „ 416

glaber, Wight „ 396

glomeratus, J. & S „ 417

nudicaidis, Lesd ,, 416

patens, DC ,, 403

sarinentosus, DC ,, 416

secundus, Clarke „ 416

Microsaccus, Bl vi. 77

javensis, Bl „ 77

virens, Hli.f. „ 77

Microschoenus, Clarke ... vi. 675

Dathiei, Clarke „ 675

Microstachys Cliamcelea, A.

Juss V. 475

Mercurialis, Benth' ,, 412

sp., Wall V. 473, 474

Microstegium Willdenowia-

num, Nees vii. 117

Microstylis, Nutt v. 683

acutangula, Hfc. /. „ 683

hella, Rchb. f „ 688

Bernaysii, Muell „ 689

biaurita, Lindl „ 687

hiloba, Lindl „ 686

congesta, Rchh. f. v. 689, vi. 181

crennlata, Ridl. v. 691, vi. 181

cylindrostaohya, Rchh. f. v. 689

discolor, Lindl „ 689

jiavescens, Lindl „ 690

furoata, Hh. f. „ 690

fusca, Rchb. f v. 689, 690

Josephiana, jRc/i6. /. ... v. 687

khasiana, Hk.f. v. 686, vi. 181

lanoifolia, Thw v. 691

luteola, Qk. f. & T „ 691

luteola, Wight „ 691

Maingayi, iZ^fe. /. „ 689

micrantha, iTA; /. „ 688

musoifera, liidl ,, 689

parvula, ^A;. /. „ 690

plantaginea, /S'feud „ 688

polyodon, Hk. f. v. 688, vi. 181

pratensis, B,idl v. 691

purpurea, Lmdi. ... ... „ 687

Rheedii, Wight... v. 690, vi. 181

Rheedii, Lindl ... v. 688

Rheedii, Bchb. f ,', 688

Scottii, Hk. f. ... V. 687, vi. 181

Stocksii, HA;. /. . ... ... v; 691

trilobulata, Kurz ..'. ... „ 689

versicolor, Wight „ 691

versicolor, Lindl. V.-690, vi. 181

2

684

GENERAL INDEX.

Miorosfcylis

Wallichii, Lindl.
MicroUmis, Oerst.
Miorotropis, Wall.

bivalvis, Wall

coriacea, Wall.

densiflora, Wight ...

discolor, Wall

latifolia, Wight

? lonrjifolia, Wall.

miciocarpa, Wight ...

ovalifolia, Wight

ramiflora, Wight

Wallichiana, Wight ...
Microula, Benth

Benthaini, Clarhe ...
Mikania, Willd

chenopodifolia, Willd.

chenopodioides, Wall.

clematidea, Wall.

longican is, Wall. ...

scandent^, Willd.

volubilis, Willd.
Miliosaccharum, Nees...
Militim, Li7in

amndinaceum, Koen.

asceniens, Roxb.

ca-pillaceum, Koen. ...

capillare y 'Sk.oth.

Carar, Ham

cimicinoides, Roxb. ...

cimicinum, Linn.

Crus-galUyMcBnoh ...

dv.hkim, J acq

effasum, Linn

esculentum, Moench

filiforme, Roxb.

globosum, Thunb.

Languchinia, Ham. ...

laterals, Regel

'inaritimum, Koen, ...

inxinutijiorum, Triti. ...

orixense, Roxb

ovatum, Heyue

Panicum, Mill

phleoides, Sw

•polystachyxim, Spreng

<punctatuin, Koeu. ...

punctatum, Linn.

radiatuw, Rottl.

raiMositw, Retz

sanguinale, Roxb.
setaceum, Koen.
striatum, Ham.
tenerum, Heyne
tomentosuni, Koen. ...
Treutleri, O. Knntze
triracemosum, Roxb.

Vol. Page
... V. 6B6
. . . iii. 7
... i. 613
... „ 614
. 625, ii. 440
... i. 614
... „ 614
.. „ 613
i. 613, 625
... i. 614
... » 614
... „ 613
... „ 613
... iv. 167
... „ 167
... iii. 244
... „ 244
... » 354
... „ 243
iii. 244, 671
... ii'. 244
... ,/ 244
... vii. 69
... vii. 235
... » 52
... „ 235
... » 19
... „ 51
... „ 20
... „ 70
... „ 64
... „ 31
... „ 235
... „ 235
... „ 45
... „ 18
... ,, 25
... „ 20
.. „ 234
... „ 99
... „ 20
... „ 21
... „ 19
... „ 45
„ 235
... „ 20
... „ 19
... „ 20
... „ 18
... „ 21
... „ 19
vii. 18, 19
... vii. 19
... „ 323
... „ 51
vii. 240, 269
... „ 18

Miliusa, Leschen.

indica, Leschoi.

macrooarpa, Hk. f. 8f T.

montana, Gardu.

nilagirica, Bead.

Roxburghiana, Hk.f. it

veluiiiia, Hk.f. ^ T.

Wallichiana. Hk. f. &

Wightiana, Hk.f. c^- T.

?eylaijica, Gard.

MiLIUSEiE

Millettia, TF. 4* ^.

atropurpurea, Benth.

auriciilata. Baker

Brandisiana, K^crz ...

Cferulea, Baker

cana, Benth

Cauda ta. Baker

cinerea, Benth

eriantha, Benth.

extensa, Benth.

frutioosa, Benth.

glaucescens, Kurz ...

leiogyna, Kurz

leucantha, Kurz

? Maingayi, Baker ...

monticola, Kurz

ovalifolia, Kurz

pachycarpa, Benth

pallida, Dalz

pendula, Benth.

Piscidia, Wight

pubinervis, Kurz

palchra, Benth.

racemosa, Benth.

rubiginosa, W. ^^ A.

serioea, IF. ^'^ J..

splendens, W. ^ A....

tetraptera, Kurz

tJiyrsiJtora, Benth. ...
Millingtonia, Linn.f. ...

hortensis, -Lmri. /. ...
Millingtonia, Roxb.

Arnnttiana, Wight ...

dilleniie folia. Wall. ...

infegrifolia. Wall .

pinnata, Koxb

pungens. Wall

simplicifolia, Roxb. ...

suniatrana, Jack
Mi'nea apiocarpa, Thw.

edulis, Roxb

? racemosa, Roe m. ...

Roxhurghiana, W. i^ A.

Boxhurghii, Wighr ...

sp..

Kurz

Mimosa, Linn.

Vol.]

Page

... i.

86

86

86

... J)

86

87

T. !!

87

87

t! ',',

87

87

... ,,

87

... i.

47

... ii.

104

108

... 5)

108

108

... ,j

107

105

... 7,

109

106

'!

108

109

... j>

109

107

... ,,

109

105

...

110

... I

106

,,

107

106

... ,,

105

105

... ,,

107

106

... ,,

104

... ,,

105

... ,,

104

... ,,

104

104

... „

106

246

... iv.

377

377

... 11.

3

6

4

„

4,5

)«

6

,,

4

5

... ,,

6

... i.

555

556

,,

554

555

555

555

... ii.

291

GENERAL INDEX.

685

Mimosa

Vol.

Page

Mimosa

Vol.

Page

ahstergens, Spreng. ...

... ii.

296

Sirissa, Roxb

ii.

298

Adenanthera, Roxb —

5,

286

Smithiana, Roxb

jj

300

ugrestis, Sieh

3)

288

speciosa, Jacq

33

298

alba, Rottl

,,

294

spinosiliqua{spinos!siliqua)

alhida, Koxb

,,

294

Rottl

55

291

amara, Roxb

301

stipulacea, Roxb

35

300

<irabica, Lam

,,

293

Suma, Roxb

294

arborea, Thuab.

,,

300

Sundra, Roxb

S3

295

armata, Rottl

5,

291

tamariscina, Heyne

33

294

higemina, Linn.

,,

303

tenuifoUa, Roxb

297

biglobosa, Roxb.

289

tomentosa, Roxb

55

294

cassia, Linn

,,

297

torta, Roxb

297

Catechu, Roxb

,5

295

trapezifo Ua, Roxb

55

305

catechuoides, Roxb. ..

5,

295

triquetra, Vabl

33

286

cinerea, Linn

,,

2S8

umbellata, Vahl

33

303

concinna, Wiild,

... ,,

296

virgata, Linn

33

290

concordiana, Roxb, .,

303

xylocarpa, Roxb

286

•cornigera, Linn.

... J,

296

MlMOSE^

li.

61

dulciSy Roxb

... J)

302

Mimulug, Linn

iv.

258

dumosa, Roxb

„

296

assamicus, Griff.

35

258

elurnea, Linn. f.

... ,j

293

gracilis, Br

35

259

■ehurnea, Roxb

293

hirsutw;, Bl

33

278

elata, Roxb

J>

299

javanicus, Bl

33

279

frondosa, Heyne

,,

294

nepalensis, 5ent/(

35

258

Farnesiana, Linn. ..

... )j

292

orbicularis, Benif/i

35

259

ferruginea, Kottl.

... „

297

strict'ics, Bentb.

259

Jerruginea, Roxb.

295

? tenellus, Bunge

35

259

hamata, Willd

,,

291

Mimusops, Lwri

iii

548

heteropMjlla, Roxb. ..

5J

30b

?attenuata. Wall

55

537

korrida, Hm

„

293

Balota, B\

55

549

Intsia, Linn

... „

297

Browniana, Benth

549

Jiringa, Jack

„

205

dissecta. Br

55

54y

Kseringa^ Roxb

}J

305

Elengi, Linn

35

548

Kalkora, Roxb

... ;)

300

hexandra, Roxb

549

Kleinii, Poir

),

294

Hookeri,A. DC

33

549

Latronum, Linn.

... }J

296

indica, A. DC

33

549

leucophlaea, Roxb. ..

294

indica, Kurz

33

549

lucida, Roxb.

'. ii.' 299

,303

Kauki, Linn

35

549

marginata. Lam.

... ii.

299

KauU, Wall

53

549

onicrophylla, Roxb. ..

„

301

littoralis, Kurz

35

549

monadelpha, Roxb. ..

5,

303

lucida, Wall

35

547

mutabilis, Roxb.

JJ

291

Manilkara, G. Don

55

534

nutans, Roxb

>»

285

Roxbur^hiana, Wight ...

55

548

initida, Vahl

303

Minyranthes heterophijlla,

obovata, Roxb

... 5)

29t>

Turcz

iii.

304

octandra, Roxb.

,,

291

Miquelia, Meissn

i.

593

cdoratissima, Linn. ..

>J

299

assamica, Bl

55

593

ped/unculata, Roxb. ..

5>

289

dentata, Bedd

53

593

pennata, Linn

297

Pgibba, Baill

55

594

procera, Roxb

55

299

Kleinii, Meissn.

33

593

, pndica, Linn

53

291

Miquelia, Bl.

vji

242

pulchella, Roxb.

35

301

couitallensiSj Am

55

244

rubicaulis, Lam.

. ... 5)

291

elata, Arn.

55

242

Rottleri, Spreng.

291

Emodi, Am. & Nees

55

243

rugata^ Lam

• • 53

295

MlRABILE^

u.

708

scandens, Linn

287

Misoanthus, Anders

vii

. 107

Bepiaria, Bentli.

• ■•• I)

2)1

cotulifer, Benth

33

108

686

GENERAL INDEX.

M'8canthu8

fiiscus, Benth

iiepalensigi, ifacfc

nndipes, Hack

sinensis, Anderss

Mischocarpus sumatraniis, Bl.

sundaicus, Bl

Mischodon, r/i-u;

zeylanicus, Thw

Mischospora efoliata, Boeck.
Missiessya hypoleuca, Wedd

velutina, Wedd

Wallichiana, Wedd.
Mitopetalum Wightii, Bl. ...

speciosum, Bl. ...
Mitrasacme, Ldbill.

alsinoides, Br. ...

capillaris. Wall.

chinensis, Griaeb.

crystallina, Griff.

indica, Wight ...

malaccensis, Wight

nudicaulis, Reinw.
, polymorpba, Br.

pusilla, Dalz.

trinervis, Span.
Mitreola, Linn.

inconspicua, Zoll. & Morr.

oldenlandioides, Wall. ...

paniculata, Wall

pedicellata, J3ewt^

petiolata, A. DC

Mitrephora, Bl ,

Pexcelsa, Hfc./. cf-T.

grandiflora, Bedd

Heyneana, Thw

Maingayi, Hh.f. ^ T. ...

obtusa, £1

reticulata, Hk. f. ^ T. ...

tomentosa, Hk. f.^'T. ...

MiTEEPHOREiE

Mitrosicyos lohatus, Maxim.
Mneslthea laevis, Kunth
Mnianthus longipes, Walp. . . .

pulchellus, Walp.

zeylanicus, Walp.
Mniopsis Hookeriana, Tul,

Johnsonii, Wight

selaginoides, Bedd.
Moacurra gelonioides, Roxb.
Modecca, Lam. ...

aliena, Wall. ...

apiculata, Mast.

cardiophylla, Mast.

cordifolia, Bl. ...

diversifolia, Wall.

fv.rjuracea, Wall.

? heterophylla, Kurz,

Vol.

Page

vii.

120

>)

107

107

^^

118

).

679

>3

678

V.

344

5»

344

vi.

631

V.

591

590

,,

591

V.

821

)>

822

iv.

79

!>

80

80

?J

80

J>

80

80

80

JJ

80

80

55

80

55

80

iv.

79

55

79

79

55

79

79

)J

79

i.

76

55

77

78

55

77

55

77

55

76

77

)5

76

46

ii.

633

vii

158

V.

63

,,

62

55

62

V.

66

55

66

68

i.'

570

ii.

601

„

603

35

603

55

eo2

602

55

601

J>

603

602

Modecca

Vol.

Page

integrifolia. Lam

ii.

603

integrifolia, Wall

,,

603

nicobarioa, Kwz

,j

603

palmata, Lam

55

603

populifolia, B?

55

603

singaporeana, Mast.

55

601

trilobata, Eoxb

5»

602

tuherosa, Roxb

55

603

Wia:htiana, Wall

601

MODECCE.*:

li.

599

Modeccopsis vaga, G riff.

i.

578

Mogorium pubescens, Lamk.

iii.

592

Samhac, Lamk

JJ

591

trijlorum, Lamk

55

598

undulatum, Lamk

591

vimineum, Lamk

JJ

598

Mohlana nemoralis, Mart. . .

V.

21

Molina racemosa, Lamk.

i.

418

Molinxa canescens, Roxb. ...

i.

671

sp., Wall. ...

55

678

Molineria capitulata, Herb.

vi.

278

crassifoha, Baker

55

2 79

Finlaysoniana, Baker

55

279

gracilis, Kurz

278

latifoUa, Kurz

55

280

plicata, Colla

,j

278

plicata, Kurz

55

280

recurvata, Herb

55

278

sumatrana, Herb

55

280

Molinia aquatica, Wibel. ...

vii

310

coerulea, Moench

i.

273

Mollia corymhosa, Willd. ...

i.

245

spadicea, Willd.

55

245

MOLLUGINEJl

ii.

659

Mollago, Linn. ...

ii.

662

hellidijiora, Ser

>»

664

Cerviana, Ser

55

663

distioha, Ser

55

663

Glinus, A. Rich

51

662

hirta, Tliunl

55

662

Lmkii, Ser

55

663

lotoides,^.& A

55

662

nudicaulis, Lamk

664

parvijlora, DC

55

662

p)entaphylla, Linn

55

663

Spergula, Linn

55

662

striota, Linn

55

663

tripliylla, Lour

663

umhellata, Ser

55

663

verticillata, Roxb

55

662

Moltkia, Lehon

iv.

171

parviflora, Clarke

,,

171

Molucella Marrubiastrum ,

Stepb

iv.

671

Momordica, Linn

ii.

616

Balsamina, Linn

55

617

Balsomina, Wa\l,

617

GENKBAL INDEX.

687

Momordicd

Vol.

Page

Monochilus

Vol.

Pagtt

calcarata, Colebr., see Errata

davus, Wall

vi.

108

calcarata, WsiU

ii.

631

paleatus, Lindl.

>i

lor

Charantia, Linn

)>

616

longilahris, Lindl

10$

cocbinchinensis, Spreng.

618

nervosus, Wall

},

108

Cymbalaria, Fenzl

„

618

regius, Lindl

J)

108

denudata, Thw

5>

618

Monuchoria, Presl

vi.

362

dioioa, Roxh

617

dilaiata, Kunch

5>

362

dioica, Wall

))

618

hastaefolia. Presl

362

Hamiltoniana, Wall.

617

hastaia, Solms

JJ

362

Heyneana, Wall

J)

617

linearis, Miq

)J

363

humilis,W&U

617

paucijiora, Kunth & Miq.

363

Luffajhiuji.

J>

614

sagittata, Kunth

J>

363

Missionis, Wall

617

vaginalis, PresZ

363

mixta, Roxb

,,

618

MonocycUs rohusta, Wall. ...

i.

565

monadelpha, Ruxb

)>

6:il

Monolophus, Wall

vi.

222

vmricata, DC

617

elegans, Wall

,,

222

Ptttwa, Wall

J>

m.\

linearis, Wall

JJ

223

renigera, Wall

5>

617

scaposus, Dalz

224

senegalensis, La,mk

,,

617

secundus, Wall

)j

223

suhangulata, Bl

>>

617

Monomeria, Lindl

V.

781

tubijiora, Roxb.

JJ

611

barbata, Xmc/Z

,,

781

tuhiflom,^9.\\.

H15

Crabro, Par. & Rchb. f . ...

JJ

781

umhellata, Roxb

J)

625

Monoon canangioides, Miq. ...

j.

64

fVallichii, 'Sioeat

617

Monopbyllsea, Br

iv.

369

Monarda zeylanica, Buiui. ..,

Iv .

672

Horsfieldii, Br

JJ

370

MONAKDE^

iv.

606

Monoporandra, Thw

i.

316

Monenteles spicatus, Labill.

iii.

275

oordifolia, Thw. ... i.

303

,317

Monerma reptns, Beau v. ...

vii

363

elegans, Thw

i.

317

Monttia barlerioides, L Heiir.

iii.

620

lancifolia,Thw

JJ

316

Brunoniana, ' Wal 1

j>

620

Monosoma littorata, Gritt'. ...

1.

567

laxa, Planch

>>

620

Monothecamascattvsis,A. DC.

iii.

534

sarmentosa, Bail I

620

Monothecium, Hochst.

iv.

523

tetracantha, Salisb

1.

425

aristatum, T. Anders.

JJ

524

MONIMIACEJJ

, V.

114

Monotropa, Linn

ill.

476

Mo7iocera, Jack

1,

404

Morifoniana, Michx.

JJ

476

ferruginea, Jack ... i.

406

, 409

•auifLvr a, Linn

,j

476

ferruginea, Wi^bo

j.

406

sp., Griff.

)j

476

glandulifera, Hook

j>

4u7

MONOTROPE/E

111.

476

Grijffithii, C. Mull

407

Monoxora spectabilis, Wight

ii.

469

Griffi^thii, Wight

j>

408

Monsonia, Linn

i.

427

holopetala, Tarcx,, lapsu

chumbalensis, Wigrht

,,

427

ZolJ

>)

408

heliutropioides, Cav.

JJ

428

leucohotryum, Miq

n

407

heterotricha

435

macrocera, Turcz., laps a

Lawiana, Stocks

JJ

427

Zoll

>>

405

mallica, Edgew

428

Munroii, Wight

J>

407

senegalensis, Guill. Sf

petiolata, Jack

408

Perr i.

427

,435

petiolata, Miq

)>

408

Monstera decursiva, Schott

vi.

547

Roxhurghii, Wi^ht

405

giyantea, Schutt

JJ

548

suhintegerrima, Miq.

>>

40)

glauca, C. Koch

J,

547

trichanthera, Griff.

>5

40S

Peepla, Schott

JJ

545

tuberculata.W.&A.

>>

405

pinnatifida, Schott

j>

549

Walkeriiy Wight

406

Moonia Arnottiana, Wight . . .

iii.

303

Monochilus, W&ll

vi.

107

heterophylla. Am

)i

303

obffinis, Lindl

>>

109

Moorcroftia adpressa, Chois

iv.

196

affinis, Wight

108

penangiana, Chois.

J)

196

jiahellatuSyWighx.

)>

106

Moorva, As. Kee. ... ... ..

vi.

271

GENEliAL INDEX.

Vol. Page
Morxa chinensis, Mnrr. ... vi. 277

MoREJ-; V. 478; vi. 271

■Morgania aspera, Spreng. ... iv. 279
hyssopioides, Spreng. ... „ 283

» juncea, Spreng „ 271

luciday tspreng. ,, 279

Moricandia, DO i. 158

arvensis, DC „ 158

tortuosa, Hh. f. ^ T. ... „ 158

Morina, Linn lii. 216

Aucheri,3.&S „ 216

betonicoides, Beiitli. ... „ 217

hreviflora, Edgew „ 216

Coul teriana, iio?/Ze „ 216

elegans, Fisoh. & Lalleui. ,, 216

grseca, J. & S ,, 216

longifolia, Wall „ 216

Tiana, Wall „ 217

nepaleBsis, D. Bon „ 217

persica, Dmn ,, 2 6

polyphylla, Wall „ 216

Tournefortii, J. & S. ... „ 216
Wallichiana, Eoyle ... „ 216

Morinda, Linn iii. 155

acgustifolia, Boxh „ l.')6

angustifolia, Roth „ 156

aspera, W. & A „ 156

bracteata, Roxb „ lr>6

C/iacMca, Ham „ 156

citrifolia, Linn. ... id. 155, 156

citrifolia, Bedd iii. 156

Goreia, Ham „ 156

exse'ita, Roxb „ 156

lanceolata, Wall „ 157

leiantha, Kurz „ 15H

multifiora, l^oxh ,, 156

Naudia, Ham „ 1515

nodosa, Ham ,, 16

Padavara, Juss ,, 157

persicu'folia, Ham „ 157

polysperma, J&ok „ 93

rigidn, Miq „ 15/

scandens, Roxb ,, l.')7

speciosa, Wall „ 158

squarrosa, Ham „ 157

stenophylla, Spreng. ... „ 156

tetrandra, Jack ,, 1,=>7

Teysmanniana, Miq. ... „ 156

tiuctoria, Eoojb ,, 156

tomentosa, irieyim ,, |.6

umbel latH, Linn ,, 157

villi-sa, HA;. / „ 158

Wallichii, iCwrz ,, 158

Zollinger iana^ Miq „ 156

sp., Wall. ... iii. 94, 121, 15t>, 157,

158, 172

MoRiNDEiE iii. 20, 155

Vol. Page

Morindopsis, £ifc. /. iii. 121

capillaris, Kiirz „ 121

Moringa, Lamli ii. 45

conoanensis, Nimm. ... ,, 45

oleifera, Lamk ,, 45

polt/gona, DC „ 45

pterygosperma, Grtn. ... „ 45

zeylanica, Pers „ 45

MOKINGE^. ii. 45

Morisia Wallicli'i, Xe^M ... vi. 668
Morocarpus angiista/u< (an-

gulatus), Bl v. 590

longif alius, Bl „ 590

rnicrocephalus, Be ij 1 1 > . ... „ 590

salicifolius, Bl „ 591

WalUchianus, Kurz „ 591

WalUchianus,Thw „ 592

Morus, Linn v. 491

? acidosa. Griff. ,, 492

alba, Linn „ 492

alba, Bureau ,, 492

atropurpurea, Rox*'. ... „ 491

bif aria, Hort. Cn\v „ 493

Ctidranus, Ham „ 538

cuspidata, Wall „ 492

glahrata, W-d\l „ 4»3

Indies, Linn „ 492

laevigata. Wall ,, 492

pahularia, Dene „ 492

paniculata, Roxb ,, 589

parvifolia, Royle „ 492

serrata, lloxh „ 492

serrata, Wall „ 492

tatarica, Linn ,, 492

mcoru?/i, Jacqueni ,, 492

viridis, Ham „ 493

Moschosma, Rchh iv. 612

ociinoides, Rchb ,, 647

polyptachyum, 5e?3i/j. ... „ 612

Mosla, Ham iv. 646

diauthera, Maxim „ 647

ocimoides, tiam. „ 647

MoulinsiacupanioideSfCHiub. i. 672

ruhiginosa, G. Don „ 672

Mucuna, ^cians li. 185

acun)inata, Grah ,, 185

anguina. Wall „ 185

atropurf>uie», DC ,, 186

bracteata, Z)C „ 186

capitata, Ti^. ^ J. „ 187

corymhosa, Grah ,, 185

cristata. Ham „ 185

gigantea, DO „ 186

? gracilis, GrAh. „ 193

hirsuta, IV. & A „ 187

imbricata, DC „ 185

macrocarpa, Wall „ 186

GENERiLL INDEX.

GS9

Mucuna

monosperma, DC

monosper'Tna, Wall

nigra, Ham

nivea, DC.

pruriens, DC

prunta, Hook

recta, Wall

utilis, Wall

velutina, Hassk

Muehlenbergia, Schreh .

Duthieana, Hack

geniculata,'NeeH

himalayensis, Hack.

Huegeln, Trin

sylvatica, Torr. ^ Qr.

viridissima, Nees

Mukia, Am

leiosperma, Thiv

maderaspatana, Kurz

Boabrella, Am

Muldera diandra, Thw.

galeata, Miq

multinervis, Miq

trichostachya, Miq

Wightiana, Miq

Wightiana, Wight

Mulgedium cyaneum, DC. ...

decipiens, Hk. f. & T.

Icevigahvm, DC.

Lessertianum, DC

macranthum, Hk. f. & T.

macrorhizuiii, Royle

nilgherryense, Wight-

rapunculoides, DD

robustiim, DC

rostratiim, Schuitz

sagittatum, EiOyle

Mmibya cyanochroa, Boi».-,
Muiidulea, DC

pulchra, Benth

suberosa, Benth

Munnicksia, Dennstd

MvLUTonia, Wight ,

neilgherrica, Wight

pnmila, Wight

Wallichii, Wight

Murdannia tuberosa, Koyle...
Muricia cochinchinenHis,

Lour

Murraya, Linyi

brevifolia, Thw

Burmanni, Spreng

cremdata, Oliv

elougata, A. DC

exotica, Linn

exotica, Reinw

exotica, Thw

Vol

Page

ii.

185

>j

185

188

5)

188

187

5J

187

5J

207

JJ

187

187

VI..

258

)>

259

259

J)

2J9

259

})

259

>J

259

11.

f^23

))

623

623

J)

623

V.

91

80

?}

91

80

))

91

))

80

iii.

408

407

))

408

409

5)

409

JJ

408

)}

408

5}

407

408

J)

406

J>

405

. iV

177

. i'.

110

105

))

110

1.

196

).

542

)^

543

543

)>

543

VI.

375

ii.

618

i.

502

5)

503

504

501

J>

51-3

502

!J

554

503

Murraya

Glenieii, Thw

Koenigii, 8%->reng.

paniculata, Jack

siimatrana, Roxb.
Muea, Linn

aralcanensis, Ripley ..

assamica, Hort. Bull

aurantiaca, Mann. ..

(hampa, Hort

.Cliffortiana, Linn. ..

coccinea, Andr.

corniculata, Kurz ..

Dacca, Horan

dasycarpa, Kurz

glauca, i?oa;b

Mannii, Wendl.

nepalensis, Wall. ..

ornata, Roxb. .. ' ..

paradisiaca, Linn.

rosacea, Jacq

sanguinea, Hk. f.

sapient urn, Linw.

sikkimensis, Kurz

simiarum, Kurz

superba, Roxb

t»-xtilis, Nees

text His, Grah

troglodytarum, Linn,

uranoscopos. Lour. .

velutina, Wevdl.

vittata, W. Ac km. .

zebrina, Van Houtte
Muscari hootanense, Gr

MUSEiE .

Mussaenda, Linn

calycina. Wall

cordifolia, Wall.
curymbosa, Roxb. .
? corymbosa, Kurz .
? corymbosa, Roxb. .
? corymbosa, Wall. .
cuneifolia, D. Don .
Dovinia (Dorinia), H
fiavescens, Ham.
formosa, Linn. .„
liondosa, Linn.

frondosa. Wall

glabra, Vahl

glabra. Wall

Griffithii, Wight
hispida, D. Don

incana, Wall

ingrata. Wall. ?... .
Jelinekii {J el inckii) ,
Keenani, Hk. f.... .
longifolia, Wall.
Luciilia, Ham

Vol.

Page

... i.

503

503

jj

503

503

vi.

261

>}

2^3

263

r.

263

262

262

>>

263

263

),

262

263

262

>)

263

261

263

262

55

263

263

262

55

262

262

261

5>

263

261

... ,5

262

55

263

263

55

263

... ,5

263

•iff. ... vi.

299

vi.

200

iii

86

>5

8y

55

91

55

91

55

87

55

89

87

.'.'. "iii. 34, 92

lam.... iii

. 89

55

89

55

89

89

'.'. '"iii."87, 89

iii

. 90

?5

88

5'

88

55

89

55

87

55

89

Kurz „

88

87

55

88

55

36

690

GENERAL INDEX.

Masssenda

macrophylla, Kurz

maorophylla, Wall

? macropliylla, Kuiz

parva, Wall

pavettsefolia, Kurz

penangensis, Miq

pubescens, Ham

? pubescens, WsiW

repens, Wall

Roxburghii, Hh. f.

sefitZosa, Klotz

tomentosa, Wight

tomentosa, Wight

nniflora, Wall

variolosa, Wall

villosa, Wall

villosa, Sohlecht

villosa, Wall. ..

Walliohii, G. Don

zeylanica, Burm

sp., Hk. f. & T

MuSSiENDEiE

MuTISIACEiE iii

Mycaranthes, Bl

ohliqua, Lindl

stricta, Lindl

Mycetia caulijiora (lapgu ja

vanica), Reinw

Mygalurus caudatus, Link ..
Myocla rufesces, Lindl.
Myonima inultiflora, Ait. . .
Myosotis, Linn

arvensie, Hoffm

harbata^ Bieb

csBspitosa, Schultz

ecliin jphora, FsdlsiS

Hookeri, Clarke

intermedia, Link

lingulata, Lehm

longijlora, Wall

microcarpa, Wall

montana, Besser

multicaulis, Wall

ovalifolia, Wall

pallens, Wall

palustris, Benth

racemosa, Benth

robusta, D. Don

rotundffolia, Wall

Btricta, Link

sylvatica, Hoffm

tenuijicra, Viv

villosa, Ledeb

MyriachcBta arundlnacea,
ZoU. & Mor.

glauca, Mor

Myriactis, Less

Vo}.

Page

iii.

91

89

;>

90

)?

91

55

i*l

90

55

87

87

55

84

55

87

91

55

88

90

)5

86

90

55

91

90

^^

89

88

55

89

87

iii."l9, 86

. 225

,386

V.

785

J,

790

»

791

iii

. 95

vii.

356

v.

101

ii.

462

iv.

173

55

173

163

)r

173

162

,^

174

55

174

173

171

55

172

55

173

55

172

55

172

173

173

171

55

174

172

,',

174

• ?5

173

• ))

175

165

'. vii. 61

61

147

Myriactis

carnosa, Wall

Gmelini, DC

gracilis, Edgew

Javanica, DC

nepalensis, Less

oleosa, Edgew

Walliohii, Less

Wightii.DC

Myrialepis, Becc

Soorteohini, Becc

triqueter, Becc.

Myrica, Linn

canarensis, Miq

Farquhariana, Wall.

integrifolia, Roxb. ...

integrifolia, Wall

missions, WaW

Nagi, Thunb

rubra, Sieb. & Zuco

sapida, Wall v.

triplinervis, Miq ,

Myricacb^ ,

Myricaria, Desv

hracteata, Royle

elegaiis, Royle

germanica, Desv

Hoffmeisteri, Klotz

prostrata, Benth. & Hk. f.

vaginata, Desv

Myriogyne minuta, hesB.
Myrioneuron, Wall

angustifoliam, fffc. /.

Clarkei, Hk. f.

nutans, Wall

Myriophyllum, Linn

indicum, Willd

indicum, Grifi

indjicum Wight

intermedium, DC

intermedium, Wight ,

lineare, Hayne ,

spicatum, Linn

tetrandrum, Roxh

tuberculatum, Eoxb.

variipfolium, Hook

vertioillatum, Li7?7i

Myriopteron, Griff.

Horsfieldii (error = fseq.) ...

paniculatum. Griff'.

Myriostachya, Hk. f. ... vii.

Wightiana, H/c. /. ... „
Myristica, Linn. ... ... v

amygdalina, Wall

amygdalina, Grab

andamahica, Jf fe. /.

? angustifolia, BiOxh.

(tro^naiifa, Lamk.

Vol.

Page

iii.

247

55

247

247

247

247

^^

247

55

247

5)

247

vi.

480

480

5)

480

V.

597

^^

266

597

597

113

))

597

597

55

597

113

,597

V.

266

V.

597

i.

249

250

55

250

250

^,

250

250

249

. iii.

317

iii

96

>5

97

96

55

96

11.

432

55

433

55

432

55

433

433

55

432

433

J,

433

433

432

55

433

433

iv

10

„

11

j^

11

3i57

,421

297

,327

. 102

, 858

V.

106

111

55

103

111

.

102

GENERAL INDEX.

691

Myristica

attennata, Wall.

bivalvis, Hh.f.

Cantleyi, HI-./.

ceylanica, A. DC.

corticosa, Bedd

corticosa, Hk. f. & T,
crassifolia, Hh f. cf- T.
dactyloides, Wall. ...
diospyrifolia, A. DC.
elllptica, Wall.
? elliptica, Kurz
erratica, Hk. f. & T...,
eugeniafolia, A. DC.

exaltata, W&U

Farquhariana, Wall,
ferruginea. Wall.
Finlay soniana. Wall.
Jioribunda, Wall,
fragranp, HouU.
furfuracea, Hk. f. ^ T.
gibbosa, Hk. f. d; T. ...

glabra, Bl

glauca, Bl

glaucescens, Hk.f. Sf T.
glaucescens, Wall.
ff lobular ia, Hk. f. & T.
Griffithii, Hfe. /.
Heyneana, Wall.

Hookeri, Wall

Hookeriana, Wall. ...

Horsfieldii , Bl

Horsfieldii, Bl. ?

hi/posticta, Miq

iners, Bl

Integra, Wall

integrifo lia, S te ud . ...

intermedia, Bl

Irya. Gaertn

Iryadghedi, GaertD....

javanica, Bl

Kingii, m-./.

lanceo lata , Wal 1 .
laurifolia, Hk. f. ^ T.

lanrina, JBl

? Unifolia, Roxb.
longifolia, Wall,
longifolia, Hk. f. & T.
magnifioa, Bedd.
Maingayi, Hk. f.
malabarica, Lamki ...
malaccensis, Hk. f. ...
inicrantha. Wall.
missionis ?, Wall.

montana, Roxb

moschata, Thunb. ...

Murtoni, Hk.f.

noiha, Wall. ... ...

Vol.

Page

V.

110

^^

107

,,

110

7>

103

111

li'o

,111

V.

108

103

^^

103

,,

102

7J

103

110

J)

113

107

, 109

V.

108

106

^,

113

107

!J

102

112

)J

112

77

107

111

7)

111

113

161

V.

108

77

109

113

7)

113

109

77

106

106

,103

V.

104

77

113

107

113

77

112

109

106

77

109

106

77

111

103

77

112

77

110

110

lib

113

v.

104

101

77

103

104

77

113

111

,,

113

10;i

77

105

103

Myristica Vol. Page

? ohtusifolia, Wall v. 113

officinalis, Linn, f ,, 102

paniculata, A. D.C ,, 108

pendulina, ilfc. / „ 859

polyspherula, HA;. / ,, 108

sapida,Stexid ,, 113

sesquipedalis, Wall. v. 113, 151

sphcerocarpa, Wall v. 109

sphaerula, H/c. /. ,, 859

? sumatrana, Bl ,, 111

superba, m-. /. ^ r. ... „ 105

sylvestris, Houtt ,, 859

tomentosa, Hk.f. ^ T. ... „ 105

tomentosa, Bl ,, 112

? tomentosa, Grab „ 103

tomentosa, Thw. „ 103

Waliichii, iTA:. /. ^^ T. ... „ 105

zeylanica, Thw. ,, 103

sp., Wall „ 113

sp., Malacca ,, 113

sp., Singapore , 113

Myristicacea, Wall v. 105

Myristicea, Wall t. 381

Myristice^ V. 101

Myrmechis glabra, Bl vi. 98

Myrmecodia, Jack iii. 194

armata, DC „ 194

? echinata, Gaud „ 194

? tuberosa, Bl ,. 194

Myrobalanus b ellir lea ^b el erica)

Gaertn ii. 445

Che'jula, Gaertn „ 446

citrina, Gaertn „ 44&

Myrsine, Linn iii. 511

acuminata, Royle ,, 511

afrioana, Linw ,, 511

avenis, A. DO ,, 512

bifa/ria. Wall „ 511

capitellata, Wall „ 512

excelsa, D. Don ,j 512

glabra, Gaertn. ,, 511

khasi ana, Kurz , 512

lanceolata. Wall ,, 512

lepidocarpon, Wight ... ,, 512

lucida, Wall „ 512

Mt/rtilhos, Hk „ 516

neriifolia, Sieh. & Zacc. . . „ 512

pachy Sandra, Wall. ... ... „ 531

philippcnsis, A. DC. ... „ 512

Porteriana, Wall „ 512

Potama, D. Don ...... „ 511

retusa, Ait, „ 511

rotundifolia,ljaxnk „ 511

scabra, Gaertn. ,., 511

semiserrata, Wall „ 511

sessilis,!). Don ,, 511

sttbspinosa, D. Don „ 512

652

GENERAL INDEX.

Myrsine

thece folia, WalL

umhellulata. A, DC.

? tmcZ-u^af a, Wall. ...

Wightiana, Wall.

Myrsine^

Myktace^

Mybte.e

Myrius acuminatissima,

amboinensis, Kuraph.

androsoemoides, Poir.

hracfeata, Willd,

hraziliana, Linn.

■canescens, Lour.

caryopliyllatcu, Linn.

Commer^onii, Spreng.

communis, Linn,

coromandeliana^ Koen

cotinifolia, Spreng. ...

Cumini, Linn

cymosa, Bl.

cymosa, Spreng.

densijiora, Bl

Heynei, Spreng.

Jamhos, Kunth

javanica, Bl

latifolia, Heyne

laurina, B.etz

Leucadendron, Linn,

lineatas, Bl

littoralif, Roxb.

macro'phylla, Spreng.

iiialaccensis, Spreng.

quudrangularis, Ham.

r'scifolia, Wilid.

■i^aligna, Gmel

tmilacifolia, Wall. ...

Soneratii, Spreng. ...

sjpicata, Ham

tomentosa. Ait

trine rvia, Sm

zeylanica, Linn.
Mystacidium, Lindl. ...

zeylanicuru, Trim. ...
Myxopyrum, Bl

nervosum, Bl

smi.lacifolium, BL. ...

Mya'ospermitm chylocar

Roem.

Nageia hracteata, Kurz,
japonica, Gaertu.

Latifolia, Gord

Fidranjiva, Roxb. ...

Xaiadace-e

Naias, Linn

dichotoma, Roxb,
falciculata, A. Braun

Vol.

Page

i. 601, ill

512

... iii.

512

516

,,

512

... iii.

507

. ... ii.

462

... ii.

463

Bl. ii.

483

4H4

... ))

462

5,

502

505

469

490

... 51

501

462

502

501

■Si

499

496

,,

482

,,

473

... 33

502

474

... 53

473

502

. ... iii.

573

... ii.

465

... ■33

487

502

... 55

472

• • • ■»

472

... ■)>

486

ii. 486

,502

• • • «

465

468

... 53

485

• •-• 5J

502

469

53

468

• • • «

485

. ... vi.

78

,

78

... iii.

617

618

3,

618

•p in,

. ... i.

500

... V-

650

... 5,

597

649

• ■ • • 53

337

. ... vi.

562

vi.

568

. ... 53

569

' ... 3,

569

Naias

Vol.

Page

fucoides, Griff.

vi.

569

graminea, Del

,,

569

heteromorpha, Griff.

>)

570

iiidica, Cham

3>

569

major, Allioni

5>

569

minor, Allioni

>5

569

muricata, Del

569

rigida, Grif. ...

5»

570

seminuda, Griff. ... ...

569

sen istipula {semistipula )

Balb

3>

569

spinosa, Ham

55

560

tenuis, A. Br

55

570

ternata, Roxb

569

Nama zeylanica, hinu.

iv.

134

sp., Linn

,,

134

Nannorhops, If. Wdl

VI.

429

Ritohieana, H. Wdl.

• J

429

Nanothamnus, Thorns.

iii.

273

sericeus, Thorns

5>

273

Naravelia, DO

i.

6

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

55

7

laurifolia, Wall

5»

7

zeylanica, DC

5>

7

Nardostachys, DC

iii.

210

grandijiora, DC

5>

211

J atamansi, DC

55

211

Nardurus, Rchb

vji

356

tenuijicrus, Boiss

55

356

unilateralis, Fries

5'

356

Nardus indica, Blsine

vii.

203

indica, Linn. f.

55

283

stricta, hmn

5»

366

Thomxa, Linn. f.

>5

366

Naregamia, W. ^ A

i.

542

alata, IT. ^^

j>

542

dentata, Miq

5>

542

Nargedia, JSedti

iii.

122

macrocarpa, £edd

5>

122

Narthecie^

vi.

301

Iiarthex,¥&\c

ii.

707

Asafcetida, Falc

j»

707

Nasturtium, Br

J.

133

heterophyllum, Bl

,j

134

heterophyllum, D. Don ...

jj

133

indicum, DC.

51

134

madagascariense, W. & A.

»»

134

montanum, Wall

134

oflacinale, Br

35

133

palustre, DC

133

terrestre, Br

,,

133

Nastus haccifera, Roxb.

vii

417

Thouarsii, Spreng

55

392

TjangTcorr eh, Schxxlt.

„

415

Natsiatum, Mam

i.

595

gamosepalu7n, GriS.

M

595

herpeticum, Ham

55

595

GENERAL INDEX.

693

Natsiatum

Vol. Page

Vol.

Pa^e

he^^etieum, Ham

. vii. 595

Neerija dichotoma, Roxb. . . .

i.

623

oppositifnlmm, PI

. „ 596

Neesia, Bl,

i.

352

sp., Griff

. „ 595

altissima, Bl

»

352

Nauclea, Linn

. iii. 26

synandra. Mad

j>

352

acida, Hunter

. ,r 33

Neillia, Z). Don ii.

Add

end.

aralioides, Miq

•• „ 25

rubiflora, D. Don ... „

J

Brw«om's, Wall

.. „ 26

thyrsiflora, B. Bon ... „

>5

Cadamha, Roxb

. ,. 23

virgata, Wall „

»>

coadunata, Roxb

. r, 22

NelitHs Jambosella, Gaertn.

iii.

127

cor data, Roxb

.. ,, 22

pallescens, Miq..

ii.

470

cordifolia, Willd

. „ 24

paniculaia, Lindl

>>

470

diversifolia, Wall

.. „ 26

poi]/(;a?72.a, Sprang

470

elliptica, Dalz. & Gibs. .

-. ., 27

pcdymorpha, Bl

>>

470'

excelsa, Bl

. „ 27

Nelsonia, i2. Br

iv.

394

ferrea, Bl

. „ 33

campesfcris, Un

)>

394

ferruginea, Bl

. „ 28

canescens, Nees

394

? Gamhier, Hunter ... ,

. „ 31

lamiifoH'f, Spreng

,j

394

lanceolata, Bl

. ., 26

orlganoides, R„& S.

M

394

lanosa, Poir

. „ 33

senegalensis, Oerst

395

Main gay i, //fc. /. ... .

. „ 27

8 mithii, 0 erst

J>

395

mici'oceplialn, Wall

. „ 25

tomentosa, Nees

394

missionis, Wall

. „ 27

ves'ita, R.. & S

,,

395-

oblonga, Miq

. „ 27

villosojf Oerst.

M

395

occidentaMs, Linn

. „ 24

Nelsonie^e

iv^.

388

orientalis, Hb. Madr.

• „ 27

Nelumbie^e .... ..'.

i.

113

oWeniaZ/s, Lamk

. „ 28

Nelumbium,. /wss

i.

115

ovalifolia, Roxb

• » 27

asiaticum, Rich

„

116

parvifiora, Pars. ... .

. „ 25

speciosum Willd

>5

116

parvifoUa, Wall ... .

. „ 22

Nelumbo indica, Poir

i.

116

parvifolia, Willd

. „ 25

Nennatopyxisfruticulosa, Miq.

ii.

588

peduncularis, TfaZZ.

. „ 27

prostrata. Miq

jj

588

peduncularis, Thw

• » 26

pusilla, Miq

>)

588

polycepliala, Wall

. „ 25

Nemedra Nimmonii, Dalz. ...

i.

561

purpurea, /«'oa;b

• „ 26

Nemodon sp., GriS.

ir.

216

purpurea, Wall

. „ 22

Nenga, H. Wendl. Sf Drude

vi.

412

rotundAfolia, Roxb

. „ 26

gracilis, Beoo

»>

407

Roxhurghii, G. Don ...

. „ 22

macrocarpa, Scort

))

412

scandens, Roxb

. „ 30

pumila, Wendl.

412

scandens, Sm

. „ 32

Wendlandiana, Schef. ...

JJ

412

sclerophylH, Hunter

. „ 28

Nengella paradoxa, Beco. ...

vi.

411

sericea, Wall

. „ 24

Neoctia,. imw vi.

103

,180

sessilifolia, Roxb

. „ 2i

amosna,. Bieh

vi.

102

setigera, Bl. .., ... .

. „ 33

australis, Br

,,

102

stipulacea, Roxb. .►. .

• „ 22

crispata,.B\

,,

102

tetrandra, Roxb

. „ 24

flexuosa, Sm

.^

102

trichotoma, ZoU. & Mor. ,

. „ 25

Li n die y ana, Dene

>)

103

tuhulosa, Am

■ » 25

listeroides, Linil

>>

103

undulata, Roxb

. „ 22

inacrophidla, D. Don

130

undulata. Wall

. „ 22

monophyll a, D.T)on

M

131

Wallichiana, Br

• „ 22

parvifiwa,. S m

5>

102

zeylanica, Iffe./. ... .

.. „ 26

plantaginea, D. Don

181

Nauclee^

iii. 17, 22

procera, Ker

))

111

Nechamandra alternifolia,Ti.

iw. V. 659

sinensis, Pera

102

Boxburghii, Planoh.

. „ 659

iftrateumatica, Br

JJ

103

Neciandra decandra, Roxb

K V. 198

viridifiora, Bl

JJ

96

Nectarobothrium striatun

i,

Neottie.e ... V. 668, 672

;, vi

88

Ledeb

. vi. 354

Nepenthace^

V.

63.

694

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol. Page

Nepenthes, Lm?i

v. 68

albo-marginata, Xiohh

„ 70

ampullacea, Bl

„ 69

ampullaria, JacA:

„ 69

distillatoria, Linn

„ 68

distillator)a,Wa.\\

, 70

fiinhriata, Bl

, 69

gracilis, Zbri?i

„ 71

Hookeri, Alph

69

indica, Poir

„ 68

khasiana, m. /.

, 70

Korthalsiana, Miq

„ 71

Igevis, Korth

, 71

macrostachya, Bl

„ 69

phyllamphora, Willd. ...

, 69

phyllamphora, Hk. f. & T.

„ 70

Eafflesiana, Jacfc

, 69

Reinwardtiana, Miq.

, 70

ssinguinea,, Lind I,

, 70

sanguinea, Griff.

» 70

tomentella, Miq

„ 70

Nepeta, iinu i

V. 656

amhoinica, Linn

, 672

annua, Pall

, 657

hipinnata, Cav

, 657

bombaiensis, JDalz

, 661

botryoides, ^ii

, 657

calaminithodes, Benth. iv. 6

31, 662

campestiis, Benth i

V. 658

campesf-ris, Hk. f. & T. ...

, 658

Cataria, Lmw

, 662

ciliaris, Benth.

, .661

Clarkei, ^fc. /.

, 663

clinopodioidesy Royle

, 661

connata, Eoyie

, 657

discolor, Benth

, 659

distAus, Benth

, 660

disticha, Bl

, 672

elliptica, EoyZe

, 658

erecta, Benth

, 663

eriostaohya, Benth

, 657

erodiifolia, Boiss

, 667

floccosa, Benth

, 662

glntinosa, Benth

, 660

Govaniana, Benth

, 663

graoiliflora, Benth

, 663

indica, Bnrm ,

, 683

indica, Lino ,

, 672

lamiopsis, Benth ,

, 659

leucolaena, Benth ,

, 662

leucophylla, Be«tl'i ,

, 662

linearis, Royle ,

, 657

longibracteata, Benth. ... ,

, 660

inacrantha, Led ,

, 663

madagascariensis, Lamk. ? ,

, 624

malabarica, Linn ,

, 673

mollip, Benth ,

660

Nepeta

Vol.

Page

wultijida, hinn.

... iv.

657

vepaiensis, Sprenp'. ..

,,

664

nervosa, Boyle

„

658

nivalis, Benth

664

polystachya, Benth.

11

658

raphanorhiza, Benth.

659

rotundifolia, Benth.

„

662

ruderalis, Ham.

...

661

ruderalis, Boiss.

... 55

662

Sabinei, T. A. Schm.

659

salviaefolia, Royle ..

5,

664

secunda, Wall

... J,

661

spicata, Benth

11

659

supina, Stev

... 5,

658

ThomBoni, Benth. ..

... ,,

658

tibetioa, Benth.

... ,,

664

versicolor, Trevir. ..

... ,,

672

sp., Hk. f.&T

660

Nepete^

... iv.

606

Nephelaphyllum, Bl —

V. 818, vi

.192

cordifolium, Lindl. ..

... V.

818

grandiflorum, Hk.f.

... vi.

192

nndum, HTi.f.

... J,

192

pulchrum, Bl

... V.

818

tenuiflorum, Bl.

v.819,vi

.192

Nephelinm, Linn.

... i.

686

lengalense, G. Don ..

... ,,

689

hifoUolatum, Thw. .».

. i. 684

690

costatum, Hiern.

... i.

688

dimocarpus, Hk. f. & T. ... „

688

duriocarpus, T. And.

„

688

echinatum, Noronh.

... ,,

687

erectum, Thw

, i. 683

690

eriopetalum, Miq. ..

... i.

689

eximium, Thw

. i. 690

691

fuscatum, Thw

„ 682

690

Gardneri, Thw.

... i.

690

gliibrum, Noronh.

...

687

Griffithianum, Kurz

,,

687

hypoleucum, Kurz ...

... 5,

680

lappaceum, Linn. . . .

„

687

Lit-ohi, Camb

i. 685

687

Longana, Camb. i.

679, 685

688

? Maingayi, Hiern. ...

... i.

688

malaiense. Griff.

... 5^

689

mora, Gardn

689

mntabile, Bl

5)

686

Noronhiamtm, Camb.

i. 686

690

pupillum, Wight

... i.

689

Hmosum, G. Don

... ,,

690

rnbescens, Hiern ...

688

rwbrwm, G. Don

i.' 684,

691

simplicifolium, Thw.

„ 683,

691

stipulacenm, Bedd....

... i.

690

variahile, W Sill

>>

691

verticillatum, G. Don

i. 684,

691

xerocarpum, Camb. ...

„ 686,691

GENERAL INDEX.

695

Vol.

Page

Neurocalyx

Vol.

Page

Neplielocldoa altaica, Griseb.

vii.

338

Hool-eriana, Wight

iii.

47

persica, Griseb

5)

337

Wightii, Arn

>>

47

soongarica, Griseb

)»

338

zeylanica, HooTc

j>

47

tripolitana, Boiss. & Blanch. „

338

Neurocarpu7n cajanaioUum,

Nephroccelium malaccense^Turcz v

-.665

Presl

ii.

209

NepTiroica mollis, M-iera

i.

102

retusum, Hassk

55

209

Neptuuia, Lour

ii.

285

Neurolonia (Neurotoma)

oleracea, Xoitr

jj

285

nudicaii^e, DC

i.

131

plena, Berdh

,,

286

scapigerum, DC

5>

131

triquetra, Benth

)i

286

Neuropeltis, Wall

iv.

224

Nerium, Linn

iii.

654

hracteata, Griff.

,,

225

antidysentericum, Linn. ...

))

654

inttrmedia, GriS".

)>

225

caudatum, Larak

655

ovata, Wall

5>

225

caudatum, Roxb

>>

656

racemopa, Wall

»

225

coccineum, Roxb

))

654

Neustanthus javanicus, Benth

ii.

199

Coraia, Ham

M

653

peduncularis, Benth.

)j

197

coronarmm, Jacq

647

phaseoloides, Benth

}j

199

diva/ricatwn, Hb. Madr. ..

))

654

sericans, Miq

]99

divaricatum, Linn

647

i'uhspicatits, Benth

,j

199

grandijiorum, Roxb

iv.

6

Neuwiedia, Bl

vi.

175

indicum, Mill

iii.

655

Curtisii, Bolfe

55

175

latifolium, Mill

))

655

Griffithii, Ec/ib./.

it

176

odoratum, Lamk

J)

^55

Lindleyi, Rolfe

J>

175

odorum, Soland

51

655

Neyraudia, ilA;. /. ... vii.

305

,421

paucijlomm, 'Eioxh

iv.

6

madagascjvriensis, Hk. f.

vii.

305

Fiscidium, B.OTt. C&lc. ...

5>

46

Nicandra, Ada7is

rv.

flD

Piscidmm, Roxb

iii.

629

anomala, Link & Otto ...

>>

243

reticulatum, Roxb

iv.

5

indica, R. & S

ii

238

scandens, Lour

iii.

655

physaloides, Oaertn.

JJ

240

? tinctorium, Ham

653

Nicolsonia, DC

li.

170

tinctorium, Roxb

))

653

congesta, Wight

JJ

152

tomentosum, Roxb

653

reptons, Mbissn

>»

373

zeylanicum, Linn

654

Nicotiana, Linn

iv.

245

NerviUaAragoana,.Ga,u.d. ...

VI.

121

crispa, Pers

j»

246

Nescea triflora, Kunth

ii.

565

plumbaginifolia, Viv.

>j

246

Neslia, Desv. ...

i.

164

rustica, Linn

ii

245

panicalata, Desv

»)

164

Tabaoum, imn

j>

245

Neubeckia decora, Klatt

vi.

274

Nictanthes, vide Nyctanthes

sulcata, Klatt

» J

274

Niebuhria, DG .- ...

i.

171

Neuracanthus, Nees

iv.

490

arenaria, DC

5J

171

grandiflorus, Kurz

})

491

linearis, J)C

)J

171

Lawii, Wight

)j

491

ohlongifolia, DC

JJ

171

Neesianus, Clarhe

))

491

ohlongifolia, Royle

JJ

171

sphEerostaobyus, Dalz. ...

491

Nima quassiodes, Ham. mss.

i.

520

suhuninervius, Kurz

,,

519

Nimmonia Jioribunda, Wight.

ii.

5H7

tetragonostaohyus, Nees...

n

49 L

iawM, Wight

i.

561

tetragonostachyus, Wall. . . .

528

Niota Lamarlciana, B\.

i.

519

trinervius, Wight

))

491

lucida. Wall

JJ

519

sp., Kew Distrib

))

491

pentapetala, Foir

JJ

519

Neii,rachneMeneritana,U. & S.

vii.

25

? polyandra, Ham

JJ

517

Neurada, Lmn

ii.

368

tetrapetala, Lamk

519

procumbens, Linn

5J

368

Nipa, Wurmh

vi.

424

Neurade^

ii.

308

frutioans, Wurmh

J)

424

Neurocalyx, JTooit

iii.

46

Nirhisia, G. DoD.

i.

27

capitata, Benth

jj

47

Noccasa iHollis. J -Acq

iii.

302

Championii, Benth

>>

47

Nolina ? javanica, Hassk. ...

vi.

336

Gardneri, Thw ...

j>

47

Nomaphila, Bl

iv.

409

696

GENERAL INDEX.

Komaphila

Vol.

Pace

Nyctanthes

Vol.

Page

corymbosa, Bl

iv.

409

liirsuta, Linn iii.

126,

592

rarishii, T. Anders

j>

409

multifiora, Burm

iii.

592

pinnat'xfitia, Dalz

5>

405

puhescens, Retz

>)

592

jpuhesce7is, Knrz

»

4r9

Samhac, Linn

591

striota, A^'ees

5»

409

scan'] ens, Retz

595

Nomismia aurea, W. & A. ...

ii.

221

trijiora, Burm

5>

598

capitata, W. & A

,,

221

undulata, Linn

591

nummularia, W. & A.

53

221

viminea, Retz

JJ

598

Nonatelia ? h^spida,Wa\\. . . .

iii.

180

Nyctocalos, Teysm. <^ Binn.

iv.

376

1^ onnea, Mnench

iv.

169

Thomsoui, m. /.

,,

377

Edgeworthii, A. DO

jj

]f^9

Nymphaea, Linn

i.

114

pulla, Lanik

)j

169

alba, Linn

JJ

114

taurica, Ledeb

5J

169

cachemiriana, Camb.

114

Norisca mysorensis, Wight

i.

253

cyanea, Roxb

,,

114

Norrisia, Oardn

iv.

85

Devoniensis, Hook

j^

114

malacoensis, Oardn.

»

85

Edgeworthii, Lehm.

114

NorteniaThouarsii{Thomassn)

eduUs^DG

,,

114

Cham. &Schl

iv.

278

HooTceriana, Lehm

J)

114

Notelcea Posua, J). Don.

iii.

611

Lotus, Linn

114

ZolUngeriana, Teijs. & Binn

„

612

Nelumho, Linn.

)>

116

Nothaphcehe ? petiolaris.

punctata, Edgw. ... ...

114

Meiasn

v.

145

puhescens, Willd

,,

114

umhelliflora, Bl

>j

145

pygmsea, Ait

,,

115

Notlwcnf^sti-^ sumatrana, Miq.

i.

622

rubra, Roxb

,,

114

Notholirioa macrophylUim,

sagittata, Edsew

j^

1J4

Boise

^ vi.

352

stellata, Willd. ... ...

JJ

114

roseum., Wall

,,

352

versicolor, Roxb

114

Nothopanax fruticosum, Miq.

ii.

725

NYMPH.EACE.E

i.

113

? pinnti turn., Miq

>»

734

Nymphanfhus Niruri, Lour.

V.

298

tricoclileatum, Miq

jj

727

NYMPHEyE

i.

113

Nothopegia, Bl ...

ii.

39

Nyssa, Linn

ii.

747

aureo-fulva, -Bedd

„

40

sessiliflora, m. /.

rj

747

Colebrookiana, Bl

>>

40

travanoorica, Bedc?

»

40

Oberonia, Lindl

V.

675

Nothosa^rua, Wight

iv.

726

acauUs, Griff.

„

679

braohiata, Wight

>»

726

acaulis, Hook

>J

679

Nothoscordium Sulvia, Kunth

vi.

337

anceps, Lindl

JJ

685

Notoceras, Br

i.

140

angustifolia, Lindl. v. 684, vi

. 181

canarieuae, Br

,,

140

anthropophora, Lindl. ...

V.

684

hispanicum, DC

>>

140

Arnottiana, Wight

683

Notochaete, Bent/i

iv.

694

bicornis, Lindl

682

ha^mom, Benth

j>

694

brachysr.achys, Lindl. ...

677

Notonia, DC

iii.

337

Broivneana, Thw

680

jj balsamica, Dalz. cD Gihs.

J)

337

Brunoniana, TF'ig'^i

681

corymhosa, DC

337

caulescens, Lindl. y. 682. vi

.181

crassissiina, DC

j>

338

ciliolata, JIX:. /.

vi.

181

crassissima, Schultz

337

cimicina, Griff.

V.

676

grandiflcira, DQ

jj

337

Clarkei, i^fc. f.

JJ

676

Walkeri, Clarice .

337

demissa, Lindl

680

Notonia,W. & A

ii.

denticulata, Wight

J^

676

Wightti, W. & A

>j

183

ensiformis, LmdZ

)J

679

Notothixop, Ohv.

V.

227

Falconeri, HA;. /. v. 678,

vi.

180

floccosux, Oliv

}>

227

ferruginea, Par

V.

679

Nyctagink/E ...

iv.

708

fie.cuosa, Par

JJ

676

Nyctanthes, lAnn

iii.

603

forcipata, Lindl

))

681

angustifdlia, Linn

>)

598

Gardneriana, Thw

)>

686

Arbor-tristis, Linn.

J5

603

gracilis, Hk. f.

685

GENERAL INDEX.

697

Oberof ia

GriflBthiana, Lmdl. v.

Griffithii, Wight

Helferi, iZA. /.

hnbricata, Wight

insectifera, Hfc. /. ...

iridifolia, Lindl. v.

iridifolia, yf all

Jenkinsiana, Griff. ...

Lindleyana, Wight ...

longibracteata, Lindl.

longihracteata, Thw.

lunata, Lindl

Mannii, Hlc.f.

maxima, Par

miniata, Litidl

Myosurus, Lindl.

myriantha, Lindl. ...

obcordata, Lindl. ...

orbicularis, Hlc.f. ...

pachyraohis, Rchh. f. v.

platycaulon, Wight ...

platycaulon, Thw. ...

pyrulifera, Lindl. ...

recnrva, Lindl. v.

rosea, Hk. f.

rnfilabris, Lindl.

Scortechini, Hlc.f. ...

Scyllse, Lindl

setifera, Lindl

sUdcimensis, Lindl. ...

spiralis, Griff.

sfachyoides, A. Bich.

tenuis, Lindl

Thwaitesii, /Zfc. /. ...

Treutleri, Hfc./.

trilohata, GriS.

truncata, Lindl.

yerticillata, Wight ...

Wallichii, flfc. /. ...

Wightiana, Lindl. ...

zeylanica, Hk. f.
Ohione Belangeri, Moq.

Koenigii, Moq

nummularia, Moq. ...

Stocksii, Wight

Oohanostachys, Mast.

amentacea, Mast.
Ochlandra, Thw

Beddomei, Gamble ...

Brandisii, Gamble ...

Eheedii, Benth.

Eidleji, Gamble

setigera, Gamble

stridula, Ihw

trava'ncorioa, Benth.
Oohna, Linn.

andamanica, Kurz ...

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Pasre

676, vi

. 180

... V.

685 ,

... ,,

679

... ,,

6S5

... vi.

180

675, vi

180

V. 678

,681

... V.

676

... „

681

... ,,

678

680

... vi.

180

...

180

... V.

677

... ,,

685

685

»

679

,,

884

677

681, vi

.181

... V.

682

686

... „

678

680, vi

.180

... vi.

180

... V.

683

„

683

684

... ,,

680

679

...

686

>>

6H3

682

... ,,

678

... ,,

683

679

... ,,

677

... ,,

677

... ,,

681

683

... ,,

680

... V.

7

,,

7

... J,

7

7

... i.

576

... ,,

577

... vii.

418

... ,,

419

420

...

418

... ,,

420

»

420

419

419

... i.

523

,,

524

Ochna

? brevipes, Planch. ... .
collina, Edgew. ... •

cor data, Thw .

crocea, Griff.

fruticulosa, Kurz

Heyneana, W. & A

humilis. Wall

lucida, Lamk

Moonii, Thw

nana, Ham

•nitida, Thunb

nitida. Wall

obtusata, DC

parviflora, Griff.
parvifolia, Vahl ?

pumila, Ham

rufescens,Thunh.? ... .

squarrosa, Linn

squarrosa, Kurz

stipulacea, ? Colebr

Walkerii, Planch

Wallichi, Planch

Wightiana, Wall

zeylanica, Lamk

OcHNACEiE

OCHNE^E « ... .

Ochradenns, Del

baccatus, Del

Ochrocarpus, Thouars... .

longifolius, Benth. Sf Hk.

siamensis, T. Anders.
Ochr osia, Jitss

borbonica, Gmel

salubris, Bl

Ochthocharis, Bl

javanioa, Bl

paniculata, Korth

Ochthocloa dactt/loides,^dg

OCIMOIDE^

Ooimum, Linn

acrocephalum. Bl

adecendens, Willd

adscendens, Wight ... .

albwm, Linn

album, Roxb

americanum, Jacq

americanum, Linn

asperum, Roth

Barrelieri, Roth ... .

Basilicum, Linn

bullatum, Lamk

canum, Sims

capitatumy Roth. ... .
capitellatum, Linn. f.
caryophyllatum, Roxb. .

Chandra, B-Am

ciliare, Heyne

Vol. Page

...

. 525

, 524

, 524

, 525

, 524

...

, 524

, 524

, 523

, 524

, 524

, 523

, 524

, 523

, 524

, 524

, 524

; 523

, 523

, 524

, 524

, 524

, 524

, 524

, 525

".'. i

. 52»

.. i

. 525

.. i

. 182

, 182

...

. 270

/.

, 270

. 270

."." iii. 63»

, 638

, 638

'.".* ii. 528

, 528

, 528

'ew.vii. 294

... iv. 605

... iv. 607

, 611

, 609

, 614

, 608

, 607

, 608

...

, 607

, 625

, 608

, 603

, 608

, 607

, 611

...

, 611

, 608

...

, 611

...

, 608

z z

698

GENERAL INDEX.

Ooiraum

ciliatum, Hornem

cinereum, Br

citronatum, Ham

Coetsa, Spreng

cordifolmm. Herb. JMadr.
cristafum, Roxb, ... iv.

densiflorum, Roth

? dij^usum, 'Ben th.

fastigiatum, Roth

Jlaccidum, A. Rich

Jrutescens, Linn

glaucum, Heyne

^randiflorum, Bl

gratissimurn, Linn

hirsutum, Benth

hirsutum, Wall

hispid^im, Lamk

indicum, Roth

inodorum, Burm

integerrimum, Willd.

lacerum, Heyne

Thongifjorum, Ham

•macrostachyum, Poir.

mayporense, Roth

medium, Mill

menthcefolium, Benth.
menthcBfoUum, Hochst. ...

menthoides, Burm

minimum, Linn

■oninim^im, Burm

Miria, Ham. .„ ^

molle, Ait

mollissimum, Wall

monachorum, Linn

woHttdeip/iWH, Roth

petiolare, Miquel

pilosum, WiWd

polystachyum, Linn.

prostratum, liian

rigidum, Ham.

rohustum, Heyne

ruhicundum, Ham

saccharoides, Willd

eanctum, Linn ,. ...

scahrum, Wight

scutellarioides, Linn. , ,

suave, Willd

sxihserratum, Heyne

ienuiflorum, Barm

tenuiflorum, Heyne

tenuiji or um, Jjinn. ... ...

ternifolium, Spreng.

? thymiflorum, Roth

thyrsijiorum, Linn

triste, Roth, lapsu Ortho-
siphon .r

tuberosum, Roxb

V. 1

Page

iv.

608

j^

625

"

608

620

^^

6U

608

,609

iv

624

;j

613

5)

656

611

!>

6t6

614

615

55

608

)5

609

55

613

6J8

,,

609

5?

609

608

))

608

5»

615

610

55

n21

5)

60S

608

j^

6oy

;;

610

609

) )

608

55

615

621

55

.615

55

609

55

625

614

5)

603

612

55

610

615

55

608

>J

615

625

55

609

608

55

626

609

55

609

612

jj

610

jj

609

)>

621

55

614

608

5)

613
615

Ocimum

urticoefolium, Roth

verticillatwm, Heyne

villosum, Roxb

virgatum, Bam.

? Zatarhendi, Forsk.
Ocotea attenuata, ^ees

declinmia, BI

glaucescens, Noes

lanceolata, NeeB ... ...

ligiistrina, Nees

ligustrina, Str. & W.

pallida, Nees

paniculata, Nees

^yuhescens, Nees

sericea, Nees

umbellifera, Nees

Octarrhena parvula, Thw. .j.
Octomeria alba, Wa.[\

convallarioides, Wall.

excavatd, Wall

Jiava, Wall

pubescens, Spreng

secunda, Wall

spicata, D. Don

Octotropis, Bedd.

travaucorica, Bedd.
Odina, Roxb.

Wodier, Roxb ;.

Odonia trinervia, Spreng. ...

Odontanthera, Wight

Odontites rubra, Benth.

serotina, Boiss. ...
Odontochilup, Bl v

brevistylis, 7://c. /. ...

calcaratus, Bk. f

Clarkei, Hk. f.

crispus, Hk. f.

'ElweBU, Clarke

jiavus, Benth,

grandifloros, Benth.

lanceolatus, Benth

macranthus, jfffc. /.

pectinatus, £r^. /.

pnmilus, Hk.f.

Odontostemma (lapsu Adeno-
stemma) glandulnsum,

Benth

(Eceodades flexuosa, Lindl.

paniculata, Lindl

pusilla, Lindl

Retzii, Lindl

tenera, Lindl

(Edipachne punctata, Link
CEnanthe, Linn

benghalensis, Benth.

corticata, Edge?v

Jistulosa, Linn

Vol. Pafje

iv. 609

„ 609

„ 009

„ 615

5, 625

V. 143

5, 1^2

„ 140

„ 141

,5 142

„ 140

,5 142

,5 142

„ 142

5, 139

5, 145

V. 811

V. 795

„ 791

„ 795

„ 801

5, 801

„ 791

„ 791

iii. 131

„ 131

ii. 29

„' 29

ii. 212

IV. 4

iv. 305

„ 305
. 98, 179

vi. 100

„ 99

„ 100

„ 99

„ 100

„ 101

„ 100

„ 101

„ 98

„ 99

„ 99

i. 242

VI.

72

„ 58

„ 57

,, 37

„ 73

vii. 21

ii. 695

„ 696

„ 696

„ 6.^7

GENERAL INDEX.

699

(Enanthe

Hookeri, Clarice .« ...

javanica, DC

laciniata, Miq

linearis, Wall

stolonif era, Wall

Thomsoui, Clarke

(Enothera odorata, Jacq. ...

rosea, Sol

tetraptera, Cav,

(Eonia ? alata, A. Rich.
Oianthus, Benth ,

Beddomei, HA;. /.

discifloras, -fffc. /

urceolatus, Benth

Oiospermum ? Metzmmtm.
Schaltz, lapsa Diosper-
mum

Wig htianu m, DC,
Olace.b

OLACtNiE

Olax, Linn

acnmiaata, Wall.

Baditr, Ham.

Heyneana, Wall.

imbrioata, Roxh.

longifolia. Wall.

lucida, Heyne...

mergaensis, Planch.

nana. Wall.

psittacoriim, Vahl ,

sca,nden8, Roxh....

? sumatrana, Miq.

Wighliana, Wall.

zeylanica, Linn.

zeylanica, Wall.
Oldenlandia, Linn.

affinis, DC. "...

alata, Hk.f.

alata, Roxb.

alsinifidia, G. Don
" angusti-folia, Bentb.

arguta, Hk. f. ...

aspera, DC.

asperida, DC. ...

bitiora, Hk. f. ...
■ hijiora, Lamk. ...

brachiata, Hk. f.

hrachijpoda, DC.

capillaris, DC. ...

coccinea, Hk. f.

corjmbosa, Linn.

orystallina, Roxh.

? depressa, Willd.

dichptoma, Hk.j.

diffusa, Rojob. ...

digi/na, lletz.

gracilis, Hk.f. ...

Vol. Page

ii. 6J7

„ 696

„ 696

„ 696

„ 696

„ 697

ii. 582

„ 582

„ 582

vi. 73

iv. 48

„ 49

„ 49

„ 49

... iii.

228

,,

301

. ... i.

573

... i.

572

... i.

574

576

• ••• 5?

575

: i. 576

586

. ... i.

575

i,576

5S6

... i.

575

576

i. 576, iii.

620

... i.

575

,,

575

... ,,

58 i

i. 575, V

213

i.

576

• • • • !)

57-5

. .,. iii.

64

• • • • ,»

67

70

• • • • j>

69

64

,,

60

67

... ,'>

68

.

65

f,

70

>,

64

66

,,

65

... ,t

7L

69

• .. ,1

6i

65

• ■'• "

71

,,

67

65

*. '.".'. ii

3»9

. ... iii.

6fS

y'z

Oldeolandia

graminifoUa, DC.

herhacea, DO

herbacea, Willd.

Heynei, Hk. f.

hirsiUa, Linn. f.

hispida, B^nth.

? hispida, DC

japonica, Miq

lactea, Cham. & Soh.

linarifolia, Hb. Made

? linearis, DO

linifolia, DO

maritima, Roth.

multiflora, Cav.

mysurensls, G. Don ...

nudicaulis. Roth

ovatifoUa, DO

oxt/phylla, G. Don ...

paniculata, Lin.n.

paniciilata, Roxb.

Parishii, Hk. f.

pterita, Miq

paherida, G. Don

pumila, DC

pusilla, Roth

racemosa, Bl

ramosa, Roxb

ramosissima, Bl.

repens, Barm

repens, Lino

retrorsa, Bnss

rotundifolia, G. Don

ruhioides, Miq. ... '...

scabrida, DC

? senegaleasis, Hiera

Shuteri, Hk.f.

sptrgulacea, DO.

Stocksii, Hk.f.

striata, Linn

Teysmaniana, Miq. ...

triuerv^ia, Retz

nmbellata, Linn.

Wightii, Hk. f.
Olea, Linn

apetala, Vahl

attenuata, Wall.

clavata, Gr. Don

compacta, Wall.

cuspidata, Wall.

de'ntata, Wall

d.ioica, Roxb

ferruginea, Royle

fragrans, Thunb.

Gamblei, Clarice
Gardner i, Thw

gliindalifera, Wall. ..

grandijiora, Wall.
Q

Vol.

Page

. iii.

69

64

65

)>

65

. >'

63

61

>)

71

63

71

67

65

iii. "65, 69

. iv.

287

. iii.

69

.

75

)>

70

>i

70

"

72

69

70

))

70

J'

7j

66

65

?)

67

69

64

69

,,

66

J)

_ 42

68

70

• j>

57

64

>j

68

69

• ft

70

>»

67

68

75

6G

■ \\

66

• >>

66

.. iii.

611

613

))

611

J)

615

616

>>

611

613

612

611

606

••

613

613

)5

612

617

/

700

GFNERAL INDEX.

Olea

Vol.

Pasre

Het/neana, Wall.

... iii.

612

Zindleyi, W&ll

„

616

Uno&ieroides, Wight ...

... ,,

608

maritima, Wall.

,,

612

microcarpa, Vahl

,,

613

panicidata, Roxb. ...

,,

609

pauciflora, Wall.

,,

609

polygama, Wight

613

rohusta, Wall

... ,)

614

Roxhiirghiana, R. &. S.

609

Roxburghii, Spreng.

iii. 609

,615

Roxhurnhii, Wall. ...

... iii.

615

salicifolia, Wall.

... ,,

613

ternijlora, Kurz

610

Wightiana, Wa,\\. ...

... ;,

612

s:p.. Griff.

'.'.

614

Oleace^

... iii

590

OLEINE.E

... iii

591

Oleoxylon halsamiferum,W&U, i. 298

Oligolepis amaranfhoides,

Wight iii. 274

Oligomeris, Camh i. 181

glancesoens, Camh „ 181

Oligopholis tubulosa, Wight iv. 321

Olus calappoides, Rnmph. ... v. 657

Ohjra malaccensis, KoQD. ... vi. 688

orientalis, Lour ,, 685

Omalanthus Lesclienaultiamts,

A. JuBS V. 469

Omphalohium indicum,

Gsertn ii. 51

pinnafum, DC „ 50

OtDTphalodeB, Moench iv. 155

longijlora, A. DC „ 159

nervosa, Edgew „ 158

ThomBoni, Clarke „ 155

sp., Hk. f. &T. ... iv. 155, 162

Onagrace^ ii. 582

Onoosperma, Bl vi. 414

cambodiana, Hanoe „ 414

fasciculata, Thw „ 415

fi lam en to pa, Bl „ 414

horrida, Sc/is/. „ 415

Onobrychig, Gcertn i:. 141

cuneifolia, DC. ... ,, 92

diffusa, Camb „ 140

heterophyUa, C. A. M. ... „ 142

rotundifolia, Desv „ 92

Stewartii, Baiter „ 141

Ononis, Linn ii. 85

altissimajliSiTn. „- 85

arvensis, Linn ,, " 85

Aucheri, J. & S „ 91

glutinosa, Mart „ 8l

hiroina, Jacg „ 85

procurrens^ Benth „ 85

Onopordonlan'itum^'E.hM.'dkdY. iii. 387

Vol. Pagre

Onosma, Linn iv. 177

arena/riuni, Waldst. & Kir. „ 17S

bicolor, Wall „ 179

bracteatum. Wall „ 178

echioides, Linn „ 178

Emodi, Wall „ 179

J^modi, Wall. Cat „ 179

Gmelini, Ledeb ,, 178

hispida, W&U „ 178

Hookeri, Clarice „ 178

macroceplmlum, D. Don ... „ 178

Thomsoni, Clarice „ 178

vestitum,W&\] „ 179

Walliohianum, Bew^/i. ... „ 179

siJ.,Hk. f. AT „ 178

Onychium crumenatum, Bl. v. 729

lamellatum, Bl. ,, 749

suhulatum, Bl vi. 184

Operculina TurpetMtm,'MB.na. iv. 112

Ophelia affinis, Am iv. 126

alata, Griseb „ 125

a.lba, Am „ 127

angustifolia, D. Don ... „ 125

himaculata, Sieb. & Zacc. „ 123

Chirata, Griseb „ 124

ciliata, G. Don „ 121

cordata,D, Don „ 123

cordata, Griseb „ 123

corymhosa, Griseb „ 326

Dalhousieana, Griseb. ... „ 121

densifoUa, Griseb ,, 127

elegans, Wight ,, 126

/oricZa, G. Don „ 125

Grisehachiana,Wighi ... „ 126

Lawii, Avn. ... ,, 126

l»cida, G. Don „ 124

lurida, D.Don „ 124

macrosperma, Clarke ... ,, 123

minor, Griseb „ 120

muUijlora, Dalz ,, 127

nuda, Klotz „ 123

panicidata, D. Don „ 122

pauciflora, Dalz „ 126

porrigens, G. Don „ 125

pratensis, Edgew „ 125

p^ilchella,D. Don „ 125

purpurascens, D. Don ... „ 121

racemosa, Griseb „ 124

tetragona, Edgew „ 122

tric/iotomtt, W. & A ,, 126

umhellata, Wight „ 126

Wallichii, G.Don „ 122

zeylanica, Griseb ,, 127

sp., Hk. f. &T. ... iv. 123, 124

Ophiopogone.*; vi. 264

Ophiopogon, iCer vi. 267

brevifoWts, Royle „ 324

GENERAL INDEX.

701

Ophiopogon

Vol.

Pacre

Ophiorrhizi

Vol.

Paj?e

Clarkei, HA;. /.

... vi.

268

subcapitata, Wall

. iii.

83

dracaenoides, Bk.f.

,,

268

succimbra, King

jj

82

Griffithii, H^. /.

... ,,

270

Thomsoni, Hi. /.

• J)

82

indic\ts, Kottl

... ,,

269

tomentosa, Jack

• 7»

79

indicus, Koyle

,,

270

Treutleri, iffe. /.

^

83

indicus, Wight

„

269

trichooarpa, Bl

• !>

78

intermedins, D. Don

J,

269

villosa, Roxh

55

79

japonicus, Ker

,,

267

villosa, Kurz

55

78

japonicus, Wall.

vi. 268, 269 1

villosa, W&U

55

83

longifolius. Done,

... vi.

268

Wallichii, Hk.f.

55

79

Maloolmsoni, Boyle ...

... J,

269

sp., Griff.

5>

82

mioranthus, JTA;. /. ...

J,

269

sp., Hk. f. & T. iii. 78, 79,

62, 83, 84

minor, Royle

,,

270

Ophiorrhiziphyllon, Kurz ..

. iv.

403

mollis, Royle

vi. 270

324

macrobotryum, Kurz

55

403

? pallidus, W&U. ...

vi. 270

324

Ophioxylon helgaumense.

proliferus, Lindl. ...

... vi.

270

Wight

. iii.

634

reptans, Hk. f.

,,

268

ceylanicum, Wight

55

633

spicatus, Ker

,,

270

densiflorum, Thw

633

Wallichianns, Hk. f.

,,

268

macrocarpum, Wight

55

633

Ophiorrhiza, Linn.

... in.

77

micranthum, Wight

633

angustifolia, Thw. ...

,,

77

neilgherrense, Wight

55

633

argentea, Wall

,,

78

ohversum, Miq

632

bracteolata, Br

83

serpentinum, Linn

55

632

Brunonis, W. Sr A. ...

J)

79

trifoUatum, GaQTtn

55

632

calcarata, Hfc. /.

84

Ophiria paradoxa, Becc.

. vi.

411

discolor, Br

... jj

79

Ophiurus, Gartn

. vii

160

discolor, Wall

... ,,

79

appendiculatus, Steud. ..

• 55

156

«riantha, Wight

... ,,

SL

auriculatus, Trin

161

erubescens, Wall. ...

,,

84

corymbosus, Gcsrtn.

55

160

fascionlata, D. Bon ...

... ,,

83

erectus, Wight

• 5>

99

? geminata, Wall.

77

lasvis, Benth

55

158

glechomaefolia, Thw.

... ,,

84

m,uricatulus, Stend

55

157

gracilis, Kurz

... ,,

80

perforatus, Trin. ... vi

L. 158

160

grandiflora, Wight ...

,,

80

OPHETDEiE V. 668, 674, vi

. 126,

177

Oriffithii, Hfe. /.

... 5,

82

Ophrys aranifera, Huds. .

. vi.

26

Harrisiana, Jfeyne ...

... ,,

78

Honor chis, Linn

55

128

hirsatnla, Wight

... ,,

81

nervosa, Thunb

• 55

182

hispida, JTfc. /.

,,

83

Opilia, Roxh

. i.

583

hispidula, Wall.

,,

78

acuminata, Wall

55

583

imlricata, Gardn. ...

... J,

81

amentacea, Roxb. ... i

574

,583

lurida, IZfe. /.

82

arnentacea, Wall

i.

582

Mungos, Linn

,,

77

Cumingiana, Baill

. V.

236

Mungos,Wskll

,,

8L

javanica, Miq

. i.

584

nana, Edgew

46

manillana, Baill

. V.

236

nemorosa, Thw.

„

77

odorata, Spreng

. i.

554

nutans, Clarice

84

OPILIEiE

. i.

573

ochrolenoa, m. /. ...

„

78

Oplismenus, Beauv

. vii

65

oppositiflora, Hk. f.

... 5)

80

acuminatus, Nees

• 5>

66

pallida, Thw. ... "...

... ,,

81

eemulans, R. & S

J>

66

panciflora, HJc. f. ...

»

84

cemulus, Kunth ... .

55

66

pectinata, ^rn.

... J,

81

africanus, Beauv

55

68

prostrata, D. Don ...

,,

78

albus, R. & S

• 55

68

radicans, Gardn.

... ,,

80

hrasiliensis, Raddi ...

vii. 66, 68

rosea; HA;. /.

78

hromoides, Baker

. vii

. 66

Roxburghiana, Wight

... ,1

81

hromoides, Beauv

• 55

68

rwgosa, Hk. f. & T. ...

82

Burmanni, Thw

66

rugosa, Wall

„

78

Bnrmannii, Beauv

•• SJ

68

701

GEWEEAL INDEX.

Oplismenus Vol. Page

colonus, H. B. K vii. 32

oompositus, -Beawr „ 66

composihis, Kunth ,, 67

compositus, Roth „ 34

Crus-galli, Dum. .„ ... „ 31

Crus-pavonis, H. B. K. ... ,, 31

? cuspidatuSfK-anih „ 32

decompositus, Nee 8 „ 66

? duhius, Kanth ... vii. 31, 68

elatior, Beanv vii. 66

flaccidus, R. & S „ 66

frumentaceus, Kunth ... „ 32

? Mrstitus, Sohult „ 35

hirtellus, Ti. & S „ 66

? hirtus, B.. & 8 „ 81

Humholdtianus, Nees ... ,, 68

imhecilUs, R, & S „ 66

? indicus, R. & S ,, 68

indicus, Wight ... vii. 67, 68

indicus, Willd vii. 66

Jacquini, Kunth „ 66

javanicus, R. & S ,, 35

lanceolatus, Kunth ... vii. 66, 67

lanceolatus, Wall vii. 67

lanceolatus, Wight „ 67

latifolius, Haenke „ 66

latifolius, Str. & Wint. ... „ 66

limosus, Presl „ 31

loUaceus, Beauv „ 66

longisetus, Kunth ,, 31

? magellanicus, R. & S. ... „ 332

muricatus, Kunth ,, 31

parvifolitis, Kunth. ,, 66

pratensis, Schult „ 67

? prostratus, Edgew. ... ,, 37

Pseudo-colonus, Kunth ... „ 32

sahulicolus, Kunth „ 31

scaher, Kunth ,, 31

semi-alatus, Desv „ 64

setarius, R. & S ,, 66

sfagninus, Kntith. „ 31

sylvaticus, R. & S „ 67

undulatifolius, Beauv. ... „ 66

undulatifolius, Str. & Wint. „ 66

sp., Wall ,, 68

Opuntia Dillenii, B-Skw. ... ii. 657

Orania, Zippell vi. 423

macrocladus, Mart , 423

vicoharica, Kurz ,, 418

Oraoma canarana, Turcz ... i. 560

Orchida^itha, ^.E. Brown... vi. 264

ORCHiDEiE V. 667, vi. 1

Orchipeda fcetida, Bl iii. 658

Orchis, Linn vi. 126

altissima, Ham ,, 137

Chusua, D. Don „ 127

clavatayB.ejne „ 150

Orchis Vol. pagre

commelinifolia, Roxb. ... vi. 14S

cuhitalis, hinu „ 157

gigantpa, Sm „ 137

grandiflora, Heyne „ 136

Hatagirea, D. Don ,. 127

incarnata, Linn ,, 127

latifolia, Xinti „ 127

leucantha, Ham ,, 161

longicomu, Heyne „ 139

maculata, Linn ,, 127

micrantheyna, Biani ,, 160

mysorensis, Heyne ... vi. 135, 150

ohcordafa, D. Don vi. 164

pectinata, Sm „ 137

plantaginea, Roxb ,, 140

platyphyllos, Roxb „ 141

platyphyllos, WilU „ 140

Eoxiiirghii, Fers „ 140

spathulata, Eclih.f. ,, 127

Stracheyi, fll-. / „ 128

strateumatica, Linn. vi. 103, 197

stylosanthes, Ham vi. 143

SusanncB, Heyne ... ... ,, 164

Susannce, Linn „ 137

tenuis, Rottl „ 141

triplicata, Willem v. 851

^tnijiora, Roxb vi. 167

viridiflora, Sw „ 150

Oreocnide acuminata, Kurz v. 589

sylvatica, Miq „ 590

Oreocome Candolleana,Edgew. ii. 70O

elata, Edgew „ 700

filicifolia, 'Edgew „ 700

sjp.,Hk. f. &T ii. 698, 705

Oreorchis, Lindl v. 709

foliosa, Lindl „ 709

indica, m./. ... V. 709, vi. 183

micrantha, Lindl v. 709

Oreoseris lanuginosa, DC ... iii. 390

lanuginosa, Wall ,, 390

? nivea, DC „ 390

ovalifoUa, W&n „ 390

pusilla,'DG „ 390

Oreosolen, Hfc./. iv. 318

Wattii, ^^. /. „ 319

Origanum, Tourn iv. 648

? henghalense, Burm. ... ,, 632
? indicum, Roth ... iv. 632, H34

laxijlora, Royle iv. 648

Majorana, Linn ,, 648

normale, D. Don ,, 648

vulgare, Linn ,, 648

Wcdlichiana, Benth. ... „ 648

watariense, Roxb ,, 627

Watsoni, T. A. Schmidt ... „ 648

Ormocarpum, Beauv ii. 152

coronilloides, Gr. Don ... ,, 152

GENERAL INDEX.

'03

Orraocarpum

Vol.

P*M«

seanoides, DC. ...

ii.

152

Ormosia, Jacks

ii.

25:2

acuminata, Wall

jj

250

coar data, J aoka. '

>j

253

florihunda, Wall

!>

252

glauca, Wall

))

253

macrodisca, Baker

J)

253

miorosperma, Baker

253

parvifulia, Baker

>>

253

robueta, Wight

!J

2o2

travanoorica, Bedd.

)J

2o3

venosa, Baker

)J

254

Ornithariumstriatulum,Jj\ndl

.71.

34

Ornithidium hracteatum, Wall

. V.

772

imbricatum, Wall

jj

846

Ornithoboea, Clarke

iv".

365

Parishii, Clarke

)>

3d6

Ornithocephalochloa areni-

cola, Kurz

vii.

91

Ornithoohilns, Wall. ... ti

.76

,179

eublejpharon, H.B,n.ce

Yi.

76

fuscns, Wall

76

striatulus, Hort. Calc. ...

jj

34

Ornithogal'iim falcatum,

Wight

vi.

336

indicum, Keen

>>

334

nndicum, Roem.

335

polyphyllum, Heyne

>>

348

Ornithojpus perpusillus,

Schmidt

ii.

161

Ornitrophe allophyllus, Pers.

i.

673

aporetica, Roxb

jj

674

asiatica, Hort

j>

674

Cobbe,\YiM

j>

673

glabra, Roxb

674

'iiialaharica, Hb. Madr. ...

))

674

Schmiedelia, Pers

u

6^

serrata, Roxb

674

villosa, Roxb

))

674

Ornus florihunda, Dietr. ...

ill.

605

Moorcroftiana, G. Don ...

,,

606

urophylla, G. Don

5)

605

xoMthoxyloides, G. Doa ...

606

Okobanchace^

iv

319

Orobanche, Lmw

iv.

324

acanlis, ^o\h

J)

320

jEginetia, Linn

j>

320

segyptiaca, Pers

327

borealis, Turcz

>j

325

ca^ofropidis, Edge w.

j>

824

cernna, Loeffl

>>

325

Clarkei, HL/.

>j

326

Epithymnm, DC

325

? fceiida, Klotz

,j

325

? Gain, Klotz

>)

325

Hansii, i^erri

>)

325

indica, Ham

>>

326

Orobanche

indica, Sprang

indica. Wall

kashmirica, CZarfce

Nicotianse, Wight

pedunculata, Roxb

psila, Clarke

ramosa, Linn

Solmsii, Clarke

Orobus aureus, Stev

Emndi, Wall

liBvigatus, W. & K

luteus, Linn

orientalis, Boiss

Orontie^

Oropetium, Trm

Thomsenm, Trin

Orophea, Bl

acnminata, A. DC.

B r&ndisn, Hk. f. ^ T. ...

coriacea, Thw

enterocarpa, Maing.

erythrocarpa, Bedd.

Heyneana, Hk. f.^T. ...

f^'obliqua, Kk. f. & T. ...

polycarpa, A. DC

Thomsoni, Bedd

uniflora, m-. /. i' T.

zeylanica, -ff A;. /. ^ r. ...
Oroxylum, Vent

indicum, Vent

Orsidice amplexicaulis,

Rchb.f

Orthanthera, Wight

viminea, W". ^ J.

Orthopogon semulus, Br.

agrostoides, Trev. ... ...

albus, Nees ...

Burmanni,'Br

compositus, Br.

Crus-galli, Spreng

Jlaccidus, Br

gonyrrhizus, Miq. ... ...

hirtellus, Br

Junghuhnii, Nees

loiiaceus, Sipveng

longeracemosus, Miq.

pratensis, Spreng

remotus, Trin

iSe^zJi, Spreng

setarius, Spreng

squarrosus, Spveng.

sylvaticus, Miq

undulatifolius, Spreng. ...

undulatus, Link

sp., Griff.

Orthoraphium Boylei, Nees
Orthosiphon, Benth

Vol.

Page

iv.

2y9

325

))

324

326

320

,^

3:i7

326

))

325

ii.

181

181

))

180

180

))

181

vi.

492

vii.

366

n

366

1.

9)

^

91

)>

91

93

>)

92

91

)>

77

93

91

))

91

90

90

iv.

377

»

378

vi

40

iv

64

)5

64

vii

66

}j

73

))

68

68

J)

67

>>

31

)j

66

))

QQ

j>

66

5)

67

67

67

))

67

67

^j

31

66

J)

62

5)

67

))

66

>)

66

67

vii

233

iv.

612

704

GENERAL INDEX.

Orthosiphon

Vol.

Paee

Vol. Pa?

hractextus, Wight ... .

.. iv.

615

Osbeckia, Linn

... ii. 513

comosus, Wight

615

alveolata, Bedd.

... „ 520

diffusuB, Benth.

613

angustijolia, D. Don

... „ 515

glabratus, Benth. ...

614

aspera, Bl

... „ 519

hispidus, Benth.

613

aspera, Wt, & Arn. ...

... „ 519

incurvus, Benth.

614

aspericaulis, Hk.f. ...

... „ 520

inodorus, Keen.

613

brachi/stemon, Naud.

... „ 514

pallidue, Royle

613

buxifolia, Arn

... „ 518

robustus, HTc.f.

614

campestris, Wall.

... „ 518

rubicundus, Benth. ...

614

capitata, Benth.

... „ 516

scapiger, Benth.

615

chinensis, Linn.

... „ 515

stamineus, Benth. ...

615

chinensis, Linn.

... „ 516

tomentosus, Benth.

613

Chulesis, D. Don ...

... „ 522

? trisle, Uoth, vide Ooimnm „

613

confertiflora,N&u.d. ...

... „ 514

verticillatus, Heyne

5)

613

crinita, Benth

... „ 517

virgatusy Benth.

615

crinita, 'Naxid

... „ 517

viscostts, Benth.

..

614

cupularis, D. Don ...

... „ 514

Orthosperme^

.. ii.

605

dehilis, Nand

... „ 516

Orthostemon erectum, Br.

.. iv.

103

decora, Wall

... „ 515

Hugelii, Griseb.

M

103

elliptica, Naud.

... ., 520

Orjgi^, Forsh

. . ii .

661

Gardneriana, Wight

... ;, 520

decumbens, Forsk. ..

M

661

glahrata, Wall

... „ 515

Oryza, Linn

vii

. 92

glanca, -Bent7t

... „ 519

ciliata, Ham

94

fflauca, Naud

... „ 516

clandestina, A. Br. ...

94

gracilis, Bedd

... „ 518

coarctata, Roxh.

•• 55

93

hispidisaima, Wight

... „ 516

denudata, Stead.

3J

92

japonica, Naud.

... „ 515

fatua, Keen

M

V2

Kleinii,Axii

... „ 519

Jiliformis, Ham.

Jt

93

Lesohenaultiana, BC.

... „ 520

granulata, Nees 8c Am.

93

Leschenaidtiana, Dalz.

&

hexandra, Doell

94

Gibs

... „ 514

latifolia, Desv

92

Leschenmiltiana, Thw.

ii. 514, 515

montana, Ham.

• • 5'

93

Leschenaultiana, Wight

... ii. 514

n>utica, Stend

92

linearis, Bl

... „ 515

r>;fflcinalis,Wa.\l.

•• M

93

longicollis,^YsA\.

... „ 518

palustris, Ram

5)

92

minor, Triana

... ,. 519

palustris, Salisb.

35

92

Moonii, Thw

... „ 520

platyphylla, Sch.

))

93

muralis, Naud.

... „ 514

repens, Hain

35

92

myrtifolia, Bl

... „ 515

Ridleyi, Hk. f

93

nepalensis, Hook.

... „ 521

rufipogon, GrifF.

..

92

nutans. Wall

... „ 521

sativa, Linn. \

92

ootandra, DC

... „ 521

sativa, Thw

33

93

parvifolia, Arn.

.., „ 515

segetalis, Russ

'3

92

polycephala, Naud. ...

... „ 521

sorqhoides, Steud

92

pulchella, Wall.

... „ 518

triandra, Heyne

93

reticulata, Bedd.

... „ 520

triticoides, Griff.

'3

93

Rheedii, Thw

... „ 515

Oryze^

vii.

3, 92

rostrata, D. Don

... „ 517

Oryzopsie, Miohx.

.. vii.

233

rnbicmida, Arn.

... „ 520

aequiglumie, Duthie ...

33

234

seriaZ/s, Naud

... „ 51G

? ccerulescens, Duthie

3>

234

speciosa, D. Don

... „ 522

divtdsa, Clarke

33

234

stellata, D. Don

... „ 517

Duthiei, Back

33

234

.sfe^iata, Naud

... „ 517

ejfum, Hack

234

stellata, Wall

... „ 517

kashmirensis, Hack.

33

234

ternifolia, D. Don ...

... „ 517

lateralis, Stapf

•• 33

234

tetrandra, Roxb.

... 33 545

Munroi, Stapf

3>

234

truncata, D. Don

... 3, 514

GENERAL INDEX.

705

Osbeckia

Vol.

Page

truncata, Am

ii.

514

virgata, W. & A

5J

521

virgata, Wight

55

521

Walkeri, ^r»

519

Wightiana, Benth

55

519

Wightiana, Benth. ... ii.

514

,521

wynaadensis, Clarice

ii.

521

zeylanica, Willd

5)

516

zeylanica, Ker

JJ

515

zeylanica, Naud

55

515

zeylanica^ Steud

514

OSBECKIE^

ii.

512

OsbecTcioidea, GriflF.

ii.

516

Osmanthus, Lour

iii

606

acuminata, Wall

55

607

fragrans, Lour

55

606

sna.viB, Kinff

55

607

Osmelia, Thw

ii.

595

zeylanica, Thw

~',,

595

Osmorhiza, DC

ii.

690

hrevistylis, DC

,,

690

Claytoni, Clarke

,,

6£0

laxa, Royle

,j

690

longistylis,'DC

,,

690

Osmothamnus fragrans, DC.

iii.

472

pallidus, DC

,,

472

Ostodes, Bl

V.

400

appendiculata, HA;./. ...

55

401

Helf eri, MueU. ...

401

oninor, M.ue]\

))

400

muricata, HA;. /.

5'

401

paniculata, Bl

400

zeyl&nica,, Muell

>)

400

OSYRIDE^ ,

V.

229

Osyrie, Linn.

V.

231

arborea, Wall

>/

232

? peltata, Roxb

J5

448

rotundata, Griff.

234

Wightiana, Wall

55

232

Otandra cernua, SskliBh.

vi.

17

Otanthera, Bl

ii.

522

bracteata, Korth

>)

522

cyanoides, Tri&na,

5»

522

Koti-gueda, Naud

J>

523

moluccana, Bl

522

nioobarendis, TeysOT.^Bmw.

5»

522

ruhro-limhata. Link & Otto

523

Othonnopsis, J. ^ S

iii.

356

intermedia, Boiss

356

OtochiluB, Lindl

V.

843

alba, Lindl. ... v. 843

5 ^i

195

fusca, Lindl.

V.

844

lancifolia, Griff.

,,

844

latifolia. Griff.

^j

844

■pot recta, Lindl

,,

844

Otonychiu7n imhricatum, Bl.

i.

692

Otophora, Bl

i.

680

Otophora Vol. Page

erythrocalyx, Hiern ... i. 680
fruticosa, Bl. ... i. 674, 680, 685

paucijuga, Hiern

i

680

Otosema caudata, Benth. ...

ii.

109

extensa, Benth

55

109

fruticosa, Benth

55

109

macrophylla, Benth.

108

Otostegia, Benth

iv.

679

limbata, Benth

^j

680

Otostemma lacunosum, Bl. ...

iv.

55

Ottelia, Pers

V.

662

alismoides, Pers

''

662

md-ica, Planch.

662

Ottilis zeylanica, Gaertn.

i.

667

Oudemansia integerrima, Miq

. i.

365

Ougeinia, Benth

ii.

160

dalbergioidee, Benth.

J5

161

Onrisia pinnata, Benth.

iv.

288

Outea hijuga, DC

ii.

275

Ouvirandra undulata, Edgew

. vi.

564

Omedia mitis, Burm

iv.

595

Ox^LIDW^

i.

426

Oxalis, Linn

i.

435

Acetosella, Linn

55

436

Apodiacias, Turcz

437

corniculata, Linn

55

436

Cumingiana, Turcz.

437

gradient a, Kurz

55

438

Griffithii, Edgeiv. ^" Hk. /.

55

436

Metziana, Miq

55

438

Fetersii, Klotz

55

437

pusilla, Salisb

55

436

Beinwardtii, Zucc. ... i.

437

438

repens, Thnnb

i.

436

sensitiva, h'lnn

55

438

sensitiva. Wall

55

438

sensitiva, Hb. Wight

55

439

sensitiva, Zucc

55

437

spssilis. Ham

437

Oxyant}iejaponica,^tendi.. ...

vii.

304

Oxyanthera, Brongn

vi.

87

micrantha, Brongn. vi. 87, 88

Oxybaphus, Vahl

iv.

708

himalaicue, Edgeiv

55

708

Oxy carpus gang etica, Ham....

i.

262

Oxy dium sp., Beun

ii.

174

Oxygraphis, Bunge

i.

21

glacialie, Bunge

5>

21

polypetala, Hk /. S" T. ...

»S

21

Oxymitra, Bl

i.

70

affinis, HA;./. 8c T

55

70

filipes, Hk.f.SfT

55

71

fornicata, Hk.f. ^ T. ...

55

71

glanca, Hk. f. S" T.

55

71

latifolia, m./. c^ T.

70

Maclellandii, Hk.f. ^^ T. ..

55

70

macrophylla, A. DC.

73

706

GENERAL INDEX.

, Lindl. li.

Wight

Oxjmitra

stenopetala/iTfc. /. ^ T.

Tiaonsefolia, Hk. f. ^ T.
Oxyrcmiphis macrosty

macrostyla, Wall.

se^ncea, Grab.

stenocarpa, Klotz.

virgata, Wall. ...
Oxyria, Hill

digyna, Hill

elatior, Br.

reniformis, Hook.
Oxysepala ovalifoUa^
Oxyspora, DC

cernua, Triana

paniculata, DC

vagans, Wall

vagans, Hook

vagans, Wall

OXYSPOREiE

Oxysbelma, Br

? caudatum, Ham

esonlentnm, Br

WalUchii, Wight

Oxystophyllum atropurpureu
Bl

carnosum, Bl

macrostoma, Hasek

Oxytenanthera, Munro

albo-ciliata, M^mro

Bourdilloni, Gamble

monostigma, Bedd

nigrocilia ta, Mwnro

parvifolia, Brandis

siauata, Qamhle

Stocksii, Munro

Thwaitesii, Mwwro

Oxytropis, DC

argentata, Led

oachemirica, Camh.

cMliophylla, Royle

densa, Benth

diffusa, Led

Jloribunda, Benth

glabra, DC

glacialis, Benth

Jiumifusa, Kar. & Kir. ..

lapponica, Gaud

Meinshausenii, Schr.

microphylla, DC

microrht/ncha, Benih.

mollis, Royle

Straoheyana, Benth.

tatarica, Jacqiiem

Thomsoni, Btnth

OzodiafoBnicidacea, W. & A

Pachyce7itriatiiherculata,Kovih. ii. 56:

^ol.

Fuse

j.

71

,,

71

li.

l-tl

114

)>

141

144

^^

144

T.

58

))

58

58

5)

58

V.

7oS

ii.

525

J)

52«

;;

525

"

526

525

J)

526

11.

512

iv.

17

20

jj

17

17

V.

721

>)

721

723

vii.

4cO

,,

401

jj

40 i

4U2

5>

401

402

)>

401

4U3

}>

402

li.

137

))

139

139

J)

139

138

j>

140

138

j>

140

137

}j

137

137

jj

139

M

139

137

>>

137

))

138

138

))

138

ii.

695

ii. 526

iii. 612

i. 105

„ 10)

„ 105

„ 105

„ 105

„ 105

i. 95

ii. 207

„ 207

„ 199

„ 207
266

Pachycentria Vol. Page

Walkeri, Thw

Pachy derma javanioum, Bl

Pac bygone, Miers i.

adversa, Miers „

concinna, Miers „

odorijera, Miers ,,

ovata, Miers ... „

Plukenetii, Miers „

PACHYGONE.E " ... i.

Paohyrhizus, Rich ii.

angalatus. Rich „

TrKjllis, Hassk ,,

trilobus, DC „

Pachysandra ? coriacea, Hook. v.
Pachystemon populifoUus,

Miq V. 451

trilobus, Bl „ 452

Pachystoma, Bl. v. 811, vi. 178

Edgeworthii, Rchb. f. ... v. 812

ForHmei, Rchb. f „ 814

Josephi, Rchh. f „ 815

Lindleyanum, Rchb. f. ... „ 812

malabaricum, Rchb. f. ... „ 812

montanum, Rchb. f ,, 812

parvifolium, Rchb. f. ... ,, 814

senile, i?c;ib. / „ 812

Smithianum, Rchb. f. ... „ 812

speciosiim, Rchb. f. ... ... ,, 812

Wijhtii, Vichh. i „ 814

Pacourea GvAara, Ham. ... lii. 624:

Padbruggia dasyphyila, Miq. ii 110
Padia Meyeriana, Zoll. and

Mor vii. 93

Paederia, Liiiti iii. 195

barbulata, ^iq „ l'>7

calycina, K^irz ,, 196

erecta, Roxb „ 197

foetida, Liiin „ 195

foetida, Benth „ 197

fcBtida, Wall „ 196

lanuginosa, Wall. „ 196

lanuginosa, Kuvz ... ... ,, 196

lanuginosa, Wall „ 196

? linearis, ilfc./. „ 197

macrocarpa, Wall „ 196

ovata, Miq. ,, 195

pilifera, HA;. /. „ 196

recurva, Roxb „ 197

sessiliflora, DC „ 195

ternata, Wall „ 193

tetrandra, Wall „ 160

tomentosa, -BZ „ 197

verticillata, Bl „ 195

Wallichii, Hfc. /. „ 196

sp., Griff. „ 197

PiEDEEIEiE iii. 21, 195

Poederota Amherstiana, Wall. iv. 291

GENERAL INDEX.

'07

Posderota

cochlearifolia, Koen.

mi7iiina, Koen

minima, Retz

Tsdonia,, Linn

albiflora, Pali

Emodi, Wall

officinalis, Hk. f. & T.

P^ONIE.f:

Pajanelia, DC

miiltijuga, Kurz

Kheedii, DC

Palenga zeylanica, Thw.
Palimhiaramosissima, DC.

ramosissima, Thw. ...

Palme^e

Palmia hicolor, Endl. ...

Panacea

Panax, imn

aculeatum, Ait.

armatum, Wall.

hijugum, Wall

hipinnatifidum, Seem.

curcifolium, GriflE". ...

decomposiiuni. Wall.

? foliolosum, Wall. ...

fragrans, Roxb

fraticoaum, Linn. ...

Ginseng, C. A. Mey.

? Heyneanum, Wall.

JacTcianum, Wall.

Lesclienaultii, DC. ...

Lov/i'eirianum, DC. ...

micranthum, Wall. ...

palmatum, Eoxb.

pimiatum, Lamk.

polycarpum, Wall. ...

Pseudo-ginseng, Wall.

quinquefolius, Linn.

secundum, Schultz ...

serratum. Wall.

spinosum, Linn. f. ...

tomentosum, DC.

tripinnatum, Wall. ...
Pancratium, Linn.

biflorum, Roxh

cambayense. Herb. ...

longiflornm, Roxh. ...

longijlorum, Herb. ...

malabaricum, Thw. ...

malahathricum, Herb.

parvutn, Dalz

tiarcejlm'um, Salisb. ...

triflorum, Roxh.

yereoandum, Ait. ...

verec^lndum, Wight

zeylanicum, Linn. ...
PaNDANEvE ,

Vol

Page

iv.

287

,,

287

5)

288

i.

30

„

30

)?

30

30

i.

2

iv.

384

J)

384

J5

384

V.

337

ii.

709

5>

710

vi.

402

iv.

216

ii.

720

ii.

725

J5

726

))

723

725

)>

722

735

722

>J

723

>?

734

725

)>

721

727

734

)»

724

726

,,

724

}>

735

734

)J

734

J>

721

722

})

734

)J

738

}}

726

5J

728

,)

722

vi.

285

285

,,

286

)t

286

J]

285

>>

286

285

))

286

>>

285

,)

285

}>

285

286

J)

285

vi.

483

Vol. Page

Pandanese, Wall

Pandanophyllum , Hassk. ...

angustifolium, Kurz

costatum, Kurz

humile, Hassk

humile, Zoll

hypolytroides , F. Muell. ...

immersum, Thw

Miquelianum, Kurz
- palustre, Boeok.

palustre, Hassk

palustre, Kurz

Wendlandi, Gard. Chr. ...

zeylanicum, Kurz

zeylanicum, Thw

Zippelianum, Kurz
Pandanus, Linn

andamanensium, Kurz ...

albus, Hort

atrocarpus, Griflf. ... ...

Candelabrum, Kurz

carioosus, Spreng

caricosus, Miq

oeylanicus, iSolms

crassipes, Wall

fascicularis, Lam

foetidus, Roxh

{nr G&tua, Eoxb

furcatus, Hassk

furcatus, Thw

graminifolius, Zwrz;

horridw, Reinw

Houlletii, Carr

humilis, Thw

integr if alius, Lour

Lais, Kurz

laevis, Rumph

Ler&m, Jones

Leratn, Kurz

leucacanthus, Hassk.

Linnai, Gaud

minor, ilcMn

odoratissimus, Roxb.

odoratus, Salisb ,

ornsLtna,, Kurz

oysktuB, kurz

poly cephalus, Law.

Rheedii, Gaud

spinifructus, Dennst.

turhinatus, Lodd

unguifer, Hk. f.

unipapillatus, Dennst. ...

verus, Kurz

Yvani, Solms

sp., Wall vi.

Panderia pilosa, Hk. f. & T.
Pangie^

486
486
486
485
485
486
485
485
485
486
486
487
485
484
487
485
485
485
487
484, 485
V. 11
189

'^os

GENERAL INDEX.

yol. Page

Panicace^

.. vii.

2

Panice^

vii. 2

. 10

Panicum, Linn

... vii.

'26

ahludens, E. & S.

• • )>

59

acariferum, Trin. ...

• • • jj

61

accrescens, Trin.

,,

57

aciculare, Desv.

59

acroanthum, Steud.

... J)

52

acutiglumum, Steud.

.. . .J

39

adhaerens, Forsk. ...

80

adpressum, Willd. ...

.. . ))

13

adstans, Steud.

5,

25

aegyptiacurn, Hort. ...

„

78

asgyptiacum, Retz. . .

13

wquatum,'Nees

55

25

sequiglume, HJc.f. ...

• • • 55

44

aJine,'Seea

• • • 55

30

affine, Poir

37

africanum, Poir.

68

airoides, Br

• • • 55

50

albens, Steud

• • • 55

22

album, Poir

... J,

68

alopecuroides, Keen.

55

79

alopecuroides, Linn.

85

Alopecuros, Lamk. . . .

55

87

altissimum, Brouss.

• •• 55

49

ambiguum, Trin.

33

amhiguum, Fig. & de Notar. „

33

amhigumn, Lapeyr. ...

55

17

ameTicanu7n, hinii. ...

• • • 55

82

Amlisa, Ham. .... ...

61

ampkihium, Steud, ...

55

35

ampUxicaule, Poir. ...

... )j

44

aynplexicaule, Rudge

55

40

amplissimum, Steud.

55

angustatum, Edgew.

55

59

angustwn, Trin.

vii. 41

5 42

angustum, Wight

... vii.

42

antidotale, jRetz.

55

52

antipodum, Spreng.

55

25

Aparine, Steud.

80

appressum, Doell

55

30

aquariorum, Ham. ...

J5

36

aquaticwn, A. Rich.

55

fO

arahicum, Nees

32

araneosum, Edgew. ...

... • .

59

ariorescens, Lamk. ...

... ,^*

391

arhorescens, Linn. ...

55

44

arcuatum, Br

vii. 41,

51

arcuatmn, Wight

... vii.

42

arenarnim, Bieb.

55

17

arenarium, Brot.

.,

50

argyrotrichum, Anderss

18

aristatum, Retz.

55

67

aristidoides, Willd. ...

... ),

85

Arnottiamimy Nees ...

... ,,

43

arvense, Kunth

5,

36

Panicum

asiaticum, Hort.
asperatum, Kunth ...
asperrimum, ¥iBch. ...
asperum, Keen.
aspertim, Lamk. .^

asperum, Link

aseamicum, HTc. /.
attenuatum, Hort. ...
aUetnmtum, Willd. . . .
atro-virens, Trin, ...
aurantiacum, Ham. ...

auritum, Presl

auritum, Hassk.

auritum, Wall

australis, Rasp.
Balhisianum, Sohult.
Bansium, Ham.
harhatulum, Wall. ...
harhatum,, Kunth
harhatum, Lamk.
harhatum, Roxb.
harhatum, Telf .
harhijhiltum, Hochst.
harhinode, Trin.
hatavicum, Steud.
hechmanniceforme, Mikai
hengalense, Spreng. ...
Bevjamini, Steud. ...
hicolor, Moench,

bicorwe, Kunth

hidentatum, Steud. ...
hifloruon, Lamk.
hiforme, Kunth
hlepJiariphyllum, Trim.
hrevifolium,'BaAh. ....
hrevifolium, Roxb. ...
hrevisetum, Doell
hrizcejorme, Presl

hrizoides, Jacq

hrizoides, Lamk.
hrizoides, Linn.

hrizoides, Retz

bromoides, Lamk.
Brownianutn, W. & A.
Brunonianum, Griff.
Burmanni, Bieb.
Burmanni, Heyne ...
Burmanni, Retz.
Burmanni, Schrenk

caesium, Nees

ceesium, Nees

ceespitosum, Sw.
callosum, Hochst. ...
canaliculatum, Nees
Canarce, Steud.
canescens, Roth
canescens, Wight

Vol. Page

... vii.

78

• • • 55

55

45

55

62

5>

80

85

„

40

.. . 5J

78

5»

46

■ • 5<

25

55

50

55

40

• • • .'J

39

19

55

25

... >»

39

... ;)

36

. . . ,)

53

.. ■ ;)

16

vii. 33,

34

... vii'.

87

•• • 55

56

66

..'. ',',

35

55

24

1 55

30

J5

75

55

25

80

55

13

67

5>

25

55

13

»

77

... })

46

... ,)

44

55

78

f)

30

29

... 5j

30

5>

32

29

55

68

51

5>

62

30

vii. 21

, 57

. . . vii.

68

66

55

48

32

... )j

33

45

43

... })

12

... ),

81

... ,<

36

GENERAL INDEX.

709

Panicnm Vol. Page

capillarey Linn vii, 59

? Careyanum, Nees „ 34

? carinntum , Pveal ,, 57

carno.sum, Saltzm , 30

caucasicitm, Trin ,, 28

caudcHum, Thunb „ 41

cenchroides, Rich ,, 87

cert^ficandum, Stead. ... „ 67

C hamaer aphis, 'iHeea ... ,, 56

Cliintaman, Ham ,, 47

chrysanthum, Steud. ... ., 79

ciliare, Retz „ 13

ciliare, Thw „ 15

ciliare, Wight ... ,, 16

cimicinum, Retz „ 64

coccospermum, Steud. ... ,, 34

Codaea, Ham ,, 79

colonum, Linn „ 32

coloratum, Cav ,, 50

coZorafM«i, Nees „ 47

commutatum, Nees ... vii. i3, 15

compactuw, K.it vii. 78

compositO'proxitnuw , RottJ. „ 67

compositum, Linn „ 67

compressum, 'Forsk. .. ,, 294

concinnum, Edgew. ... ,, 59

concinnvm, Nees ,, 54

confertum, RottI „ 32

confine, Hochsc , 47

confusum, Trin. ,, 49

conglomeratwn, RottL ... „ 41

conjugatwn, Dalz. & Gib^. ,; 64

contractum, W. & A. ... ,» 41

convolutum, Beauv „ 50

corvipes, Stokes „ 30

? corymbosum, Roxb. vii. 13, 15

c trymhosum, Thw „ 15

coryopliori^m, Kunth ... „ 42

costatum, Roxb ,, 56-

costnlatum, Bojer „ 42

courtallense, Nees & Arn. „ 53

Crinum-iirsi, Bory „ 99

crispum. Llanos „ 33

cruciatuvi, Nees „ 14

Crns-galli, Linn , 30

Crus-Gallif Roxb „ 28

Crus.galli, Wall „ 32

cur va turn, Linn „ 42

curvatum, Linn „ 48

cw^vatum, B,o\h ,, 42

cuspidatuin, Roxb „ 32

cuspidiglume, Steud. ... „ 21

cynosuroides, Rottl ,, 39

cynosiiroides, Scop ,, 80

Dactylon, Linn ,, 289

Daltoni, Parlat „ 32

debile, Desf „ 16

Panic urn Vol. Pajre

decamp 0 sit um, Br vii. 51

decompositum, Duthie ... „ 50

decompositum, Nees ... „ 67

densepilosum, Steud. .., „ 45

djensispica, Poir „ 87

dichoto7num, Forsk. ... „ 85

didactylum, Kunth _ ... „ 13

difforme. Both „ 57

digitatum, Gilib „ 30

dilatatum, Steud.' „ 16

dimidiatum, Burm „ 96

dimidiatum, He^ne... vii. 37, 91

dimidiatum, Linn vii. 91

dispar, Steud „ 26

dissectum, Linn „ 11

dissitiflorum, Nees & Arn. ,, 15

distachyon, Hb. Madr. ... „ 87

distachyum, Linn „ 37

distans, Trin „ 29

distichum. Gaud ,, 17

dubium, Lamk. ,, 25

dubium, Sieb „ 30

eburneum, Trin ,, 49

echinatum, Willd. ... vii. 30, 58

elatius, Heyne vii. 67

elatius, Linn, f „ 67

elegans,W. & A „ 246

elegantissimum, Hie. f. ... „ 52

elephantipes, Nees ,, 50

Elliottii, Trin „ 50

elongatum, Salisb „ 78

elytroblepharumy Steud. ... „ 16

eminens, Steud „ 16

equinum, Saltzm ,, 35

Equisetum,'^eeB „ 49

eriogonum, Schrad ,, 13

eruciforme, Sibth „ * 28

erythrospermum, Vahl ... „ 78

euchroum. Stead „ 53-

excurrens, Trin. ,„ ... „ 55

extensum, Nees & Arn. ... ,, Ifi

fasciculatum, Griseb. ... „ 49

fasciculatuih, Nees ,, 56

fest'uciforme, Hochst. ... „ 332

festucoides, Poir '•j, 59

fiUforme, Heyne „ 15

filifo^me, .] acq ,, 13

filij^rme, Ruxb vii. 15, 16

fistulosum, Hochst vii. 50

fiaccidum, Keen „ 29

fiaccidum, Wall ,, 32

flavescens. Sw. „ 56

fiavescens, Moench „ 79

flavidum, Retz „ 28

fiexuoaum, Retz. „ 59

fioribundum, Willd „ 80

fioridum, Royle „ 29

710

GENEEAL INLEX.

Panicum

Vol.

Pa?e

fiuitans, Heyne

.. vii.

36

Jimtans, Hb. Madr. ...

,.

29

Jiuitans, Retz

vii. 29, 30

fiuviatile, Nees

... vii.

41

. foUolosum.,Wa.\l.

,,

61

Forbesianum, Nees ....

... 5)

81

frumentaceum, Roxb.

31

fugax, Koen

,,

59

Gardneri, Thw.

26

germanicum, Mill. ...

,,

78

gibhum, Steud

57

glabrum, Gaud.

.,

17

glabrum, Heyne

47

glandulosum,'NeeB ...

,,

58

glaucum, Linn

„

79

^globular e, Steud.

J,

78

ghmera*um, Moench

78

gonatodes, Steud.

,,

25

ffongy lodes, Jacq.

vii. 49

, 50

gonyo-rJiizum, Steud.

... vii.

66

grandijlorum, Trin. ...

,,

39

granntare, Bojer

.,

29

granulare, Lam.

,,

29

Grimtliii, Arn

,,

15

grossarium, Grifif. ...

S^

grossdruim, Koen. ...

vii. "34

,36

grossarium, Roxb. ...

„ 34

,37

grossuin, Salisb.

... vii.

32

puineev.se, Desf.

.5

44

hcematodjcs, Presl

,,

32

Sasskarlii, Steud. ...

... 5j

39

Helopus, Trin. ..." ...

vii. 35

37

helvolum, Hb. Madr.

... vii.

8+

helvolum, Linn.

,5

79

hermaphroditwm, Steud.

!>

57

lieteranthum, Link ...

58

^eterawi/H(,?n,Nees&Meyen „

16

Hey nil, Eot/i

)>

5't

liirsuttim, Heyne

,,

33

Uirsutum, Koen.

vii. 35

37

hirtellum, All

.. vii.

63

hirtellum, Burm.

55

68

hirtellum, Walt.

J)

30

hirticalycinum, Steud.

30

hirtum. Roth

vii. 34

81

hirtum. Wall

.. vii.

46

Jiispiduhim, Lamk. ...

'5>

31

hispiduin, For St.

,,

31

/loZcoides, Jacq.

,, .

79

liolcoides, Roxb.

5)

87

homonymum, Steud.

))

56

hordeiforme, Thunb.

vii. 84,

85

liordeoides, Poir.

.. vii.

86

liorizontale, Mey.

5J

13

horridum, Saltzm

5)

31

Hosti, Bleb

31

humidorum, Ham. ...

3>

53

Panicum

humifiisum, Kunth ..

humiie, Nees

humile, Aitch

humile, Thunb.
humile, Trin

hydaspicum, Edgew.

hygrocharis, Steud. ..

imbecille, Trin

imberbe, Poir

imperfect itm, Ro.vb. ..

incisum, Munro

? inaomptiim, Duthie

incomptum, Trin.

inc'urvum, Linn.

indicum, Linn

indicnm. Mill

indicum, Wight

infidum., Steud.

infidwin, Trin

insectifsrum, Koen. ..

insuUcoIa, Steud.

intermedium. Griff. ..,

intermedium, Roth ..,

intermedium, Vahl ..,

interruptum, W&W. ...

interruptum, Willd.

inundatum, Kunth ...

Isachne, Roth

ischsemoides, Heyne

ischsemoides, Retz. ...
Ischsemum, Schreb. ...

italicum, Linn

italicum, Ucria
japonicum, Steud. ...
javanicura, Poir,
javanicum, Kunth ...
javanicum, Poir.
javanicum, Thw.
javanum, Nees & Biil.f
Johannse, Linn.
jumeiitorum; Pers. ...
jumentorum, A. Rich,
khasianutn, Munro ...
Kleinianum, Nees ...
Koenigii, Spreng. ...
Koenigii, Wight
Kotschyanum, Hochst.
Kunthianum, W. & A.
Kunthii, Steud.

Kurzii, Hk.f.

latve, Lamk

Icevigatum, 'Ell

Icevigatum, Lam.
lanceolatum, Heyne
lanceolatum, Retz. ...
latifolium, Linn,
leiogonum-, Sieb.

Vol. Page

GENERAL INDEX.

711

Panicum

lene, Steud

lepidotum, Steud

leptochloa, Nees ... .

limosum, Pre si

liyieare, Burm

linear e, Krook

Linkianum, Kunth ...
longeracemosiom, Steud. .

loncfifiorum, Gmel

longipes, W. Sf A

longipes, W. & A

longinetum, Poir

longisetum, Torr

lutescens, Weig

lut eum, GuldenBt. ..
madagascarense, Spreng.

malaccense, Trin

w.angaloricum, Steud.
marginatum, Heyne...
marginatum, Hb. Madr. .
marginaixvm, Vahl ...

ma/riiimum, Hort

mauritianum, Willd.

maximum, Ja eg'

maximum, Wall. '...vii.
inegalantlium, Steud.

megiston, Schult

mel-frugiom, Hort

Meneritana, Spreng.

M enieri, K.oen

Metzii, Hochst.
Meyerianum, Nees ... .
micrognostum, Steud.
microstachyum, Lamk.

miliaceum, Linn

iniliaceum, Blanco

m.iUaceum, Thw

miliare, LamJc

miliar e, Wall

Milium, Pers

minimum, Wall. ..-.

minutidum Gaud

mirahile, Braun

molle, Griseb

molle, Sw

montanum, Soxh

? montanum, Duthie

montanum, Ham

mucronatum, Heyne
mucronatum, Roth ...

m,ucronatum, Wall

multihrachiatum, Hochst,

multiflorum, Roxb

m,ultinode, Lamk

multinode, Presl
multisetum, Hochst.
muricatum, Michx

Vol. pHge

.. vii. 55

.. ., 25

.. ., 76

•• „ 31

.. „ 289

.. „ 17

.. „ 13

• „ 67

.. „ 18

•• „ 5S

•• „ 49

.. „ 88

.. „ 31

• • „ 79

.. „ 79

„ 43

.. „ 246

.. „ 3H

.. „ 21

.. „ 37

.. „ 33

.. „ 78

vii. o5, 56

.. y'y 49

40, 52, 54 1

.. vii. 65

.. ., 49

.. „ 78

.. „ 25

■■ „ 46

.. „ 21

.. „ 35

.. „ 54

.. „ 41

.. „ 45

• • „ 78

.. „ 46

•■ » 46

vii. 26, 47

.. vii. 45

.. „ 79

.. „ 25

.. „ 31

.. „ 35

.. „ 35

.. „ 53

.. „ 23

.. „ 252

.. „ 47

.. „ ' 29

.. „ 47

. „ 20

.. „ 42

.. „ 50

.. „ 43

.. „ 68

• „ 31

Panicum

Vol. Pasre

? muricatum, Retz. ...

... vii. 26

musciparuon, Liun. ...

... „ 46

muticum, Forsk.

... „ 34

myosuroides, Br. ...

... „ 42

myosnrus, Rich.

vii. 40, 41

my u rum, Lamk.

vii. 40, 41

inyurwrn,, Meyer

... vii. 39

myurum,, Wight

... „ 43

Uyuxub, H. B. K. ...

.. „ 39

, nanmn, Nees

... „ 34

natans, Koen

... „ 50

Neesianum, W. & A.

... „ 47

nemorosum, Trin.

... » 58

nepalense, Spreng. ...

.. „ 55

nervosum, Heyne

... ., 42

nervosum, Rottl.

... „ 16

nervosum, Roxb.

.. „ 55

nervosum, Willd.

.. „ 15

neurodes, Schult.

... „ 55

nilagiricum, Steud. ...

... „ 34

nodiharbatum, Hochsr.

... „ 25

nodosum, Kunth

.. „ 43

notabile, m-./

... „ 32

? notatum, Dutbie ...

... „ 47

? notatum, Wight

... „ 53

nudiglume, Hochst. ...

... „ 36

numidianum, Lamk.

... „ 35

numidianum, Presl ...

... „ 33

mimidianum, Sieb. ...

... „ 30

nutans, Rottl

.. „ 37

ohliquum, Moritz. ...

... „ 21

olUquum, Roth

... „ 57

orientale, Willd.

... „ 86

orthum, Voigt

-. » 59

oryzinum, Gmel.

... „ 31

oryzoides, Sw

.. „ 39

ovalifolium, Poir. ... vii. 44, 247

o^yphyllum, Hochst.

.. „ 57

pabulare, Aitch. & Hemsl,

vii. 13, 15

pallens, Sw

... vii. 60

palmifoliuyn , Koen. ...

.. „ 55

palmifolium, Poir. ...

.. „ 55

paludosum, Hochst.

.. „ 50

paludosum-, Roxb. ...

.. „ 50

pamplemoussense, Steud.

„ 49

papillosum, Fenzl ...

.. „ 35

paractaenioides, Trin. .

.. „ 56

paradoxum, Rottl. ...

.. „ 59

Paraguay ense, Steud.

.. „ »5

parvuhom, Trin.

.. „ 18

paspaloides, Pers. ...

.. „ 30

paspaloides, Heyne ...

.. „ 35

paspaloides, Wall. ...

.. ., 29

patens, Linn

.. „ 57

patens, Bojer

.. „ 40

patens, Roxb

.. „ 25

712

GENERAL INDEX.

Panicum
paucisetum, Sfc<*ud. ,,.
penicillatitm, Willd.
peninsulanum, Steud,
pennafum, Hochst. ...
Perrottetii, Kunth ...
Petiveri, Kotschy ...

Petiverii, Thw

Petiverii, Tri n vii

plialaroide-'!, R. & S.

phleoides, Br

'pictiglume, Steud. ...

pictum, Koen

pilipes, Nees Sf Am.
pilosum, Dalz. & Gibs. ,
pilosum, Roxb. & Heyne
piluliferum, Nees ...
plicatum, LamTc.
plumosum, Presl ... ,
poaforme, Bqjer ... .
polygamum, Hb. Madr. .

polygamum, Sw

polygonoides, Lam

polyrhizum, Presl ...
polystachion, Ucria ...
polystachi/timj Heyne
polystachyum^ Sohnlt. .
porphyrrhizos, Steud.
prativulum, Saltzm.
procumlens, Nees ... .

proliferutn, Lam

propinquum, Br

prostratuni, Lamh.

prostratum, Thw

pruinosum, Bernh

pruriens, Fisob.
Pseudo-colonum, Both
Pseudo-Duroa, Nees
Pseudo-oryzoides, Steud,
Pseudo-setaria, Steud.

(lapsu Pseudostricta)
Pseudostricta, Steud.
psilocaulum, Steud.
psilopodium, Trin.
psilopodnim, Koen.

psilopodium, Trin

psilopodium, Wight
puherulum, Kunth ... .

puhinode, Hochst

pulchellum, Spreng.
pumilum., Link
pumilum, Poir. ... .

punctatum, Burm

punctulatum, Arn

purpurascens, Opiz.
pairpurascens, Baddi
pyramidale, ? Ham.
qvMle Limicei, Krock.

Vol. Page

.. vii.

55

•• »

79

)>

67

16

5J

20

32

?>

38

34, 36

38

.. vii.

41

»

41

J5

35

J?

32

>J

57

J5

31

)f

45

' 5>

24

vii. 55

81

J5

52

49

)J

25

55

13

50

79

>»

87

47

•• 5!

49

55

34

* • 55

50

55

18

vii. 33

,34

.. vii.

37

55

52

vii. 13

,15

.. vii.

32

55

18

55

39

55
55

59

• • 55

80

vii^26

,46

.. vii.

36

50

• • 55

46

55

19

55

28

55

246

78

55

79

55

29

35

55

80

55

35

75

55

80

-"aiiicum

Vo'.

Pasre

quinquangtilare, Ham.

.. vii

36

racemosum,RejJie ...

•• 55

15

radicans, Biibse ... .

57

radicans, Retz

57

radicosum, Presl ... .

•* 55

13

ramosum, Linn

36

ramomm, Heyne ... .

55

.^9

ramosum, Koen.

47

reclinatum, Vill

55

80

relaxatuni, Nees

38

remotum, Retz

• • 55

38

repene, Linn

49

. repews, Burm

55

34

repens, Heyne

57

repens, Roxb. ... vii. 34

"35,' V

',59

repens, Thw

.. vii.

50

repens, Wight

55

37

respiciens, Hochst

80

reticulatum, Thw

••

48

rliahdinum, Steud

.,

23

rhachitriohlium, Hochst.

56

rliignon, Steud

,.

24

Eidleyi, Hack

••

39

rigidum, Heyne

vii. "47

, 50

Rothii, Spreng.

„ 34

,81

Rottleri, Kunth

„ 13

,15

Rottleri ?, Wight ... .

.. vii.

16

RoxhurgManum, Schult.

55

50

Boxhurghii, Spreng.

47

Royleanian, Nees ... .

55

47

rude, Lamk

80

sahulicolum, Nees ... .

55

31

saccharoides, Trin

65

Sama, Ham

29

sanguinale, Burm

• "

33

sanguinale, Linn

55

13

sanguinale, Pollich

55

17

sanguinale, Str. & Wint.

55

15

sanguinale, Wall.

vii. 14

,15

sarmentosum, Roxh.

. vii.

54

sarmentosum, Hastk.

55

35

sarmentosum, Wight

50

saxatile, Steud

•

22

acaho'um, Lamk

31

secundum, Heyne

55

247

secundum, Rottl

40

segetale, Roxb

• 55

32

semi-alatum, Br

55

64

semiverticillatum, Roitl.

38

semiverticillatum, RottJ.

55

32

semiverticillatum, Wight

vii. 36

38

sericeiim, Soland

. vii.

60

serotinum, Hort

55

78

serratulum, Ham

39

serratulum, Roxb

55

39

setaceum, Hort

78

setarium, Lamk

55

66

GENERAL INDEX.

713

Panicum Yoi. Page

Betigernm, Ret^j. vii. 36

setigerum, Retz. & Roxb. „ 34

setigerum, Roxb „ 34

setosum, Hort. ... ,, 78

sibiricum, Hort „ 78

Sieheri, Link ... ... ... ,, 34

simplicissimum, Koen. ... „ 60

sim.'pliciusculum, W. &. A. ,, 271

simplex, Rottl ,, 46

sordidiim, Tbvr. „ 62

sparsicomum, Nees ... „ 58

sipicatum, Roxb „ 82

spiciforme, Hochst. ... „ 41

spinescens, Br „ .62

squarrosum, Lam. ...... „ 62

sqtiarrosum, Retz „ 96

stagninum, Ham „ 41

stagninum, Retz „ 31

stenostachyum, Thw. ... „ 43

striatum, Spreng. „ 45

strictum, Roxb. „ 75

suhalbidum, Kunth ... ,, 52

subcor datum, Roth „ 34

suhcordatum, Wight ... „ 37

snbeglume, Tnn „ 51

suhquadriparum, Trin. ... ,, 37

sulcatum, Aubl „ 55

sumMtrense, BjOth „ 46

sylvaticum, Lamk „ 67

tejucense, Nees „ 80

tenellum. Griff. ,, 48

tenellum, Roxb ,, 47

Teneriffci, Br „ 65

tenue, Roxh vii. 52, 60

tenuifiorum, Br vii. 18

tenuijlorum, Hort „ 24S

tenuifolium, Heyne „ 15

tenuissimum, Mart „ 248

ternatum, 'ELoch^t „ 17

tetrastichum, Forsk. ... „ 32

Thouarsianum, Nees ... „ 56

tjicoyaense, Steud „ 54

? tomentosum, Roxb. ... ,, 80

Torreyanum, W. & A. ... „ 51

trachypuB, Trin „ 60

tricarinatum, Steud. ... „ 44

trichocondylum, Steud. ... „ 49

trichopus, Hochst „ 35

. trijlorum, Edgew. „ 60

trigonum, Hetz „ 56

trigonum, Thw. „ 57

trinapalium, IJam ,, 53

Trinii, Mor „ 58

triticoidef!^ Poir „ 87

trv/acntv.n, Trin ,, 30

trypherou, Schult ,, 47

tuberculaii'.m, Preal ... „ 49
VOL. VII.

Panicum

V()l.

Page

turgidam, ForsJc

vii.

44

turritiim, Thanb

5'

41

vMginoswin, Roth

41

? uliginosum, Roxb.

5'

50

umbrosum, Retz

36

umbrosum, Retz. & Roxb.

vii'.'34, 36

uncinatum, Baddi

vii

. 58

undatum, Steud

>)

67

undulatifoUum, Arduin.

66

u7iguinosum,, Hb. Banks.

„

67

vacillans, Steud

>>

54

vaginatum, Gren. & Godr

13

velutinum, Willd

' j»

57

Fewiewain, Steud

}>

79

verticillatum, Linn.

, j>

80

verticillatum, Rottl. .

i„

79

vestitum,'iiieea

»

34

viaticum. Griff.

3)

64

viaticum, Saltzm

34

vicmum, Baily

J>

60

vilfoidjes, Trin

41

viilosum, Lajnh

JJ

34

villosum, Presl

J)

65

violaceum, Kleine

25

violaceum, lA&nos

3)

43

vire^cens, Salzm

80

vio-gatum, Roxb

»>

.47

viride, Desf

I>

80

viride, Linn

80

viride, Poll

,J

79

vulgare, Wallr

J>

78

vulpinum, Willd

88

Walkeo'i, Steud

5)

2a

Wallichianum, Nees

55

Wallichianum, W. & A. ..

5>.

20

Walteri, Pursh

31

Wightianum, Arn. & Nees

»

28

WigMii,J^eeB

J>

2a

Willdenowii, Steud.

}>

82

zeylanicum, Avn. '

J>

76

zizanioides, H. B. K.

39

Zollingeri, Steud

»

22

zonaZe, Presl

J)

32

sp., Griff.

39

sp., Hk. f. &T

>!

42

sp., Wall. vii. 14, 15, 19, 28, 32

,33,

34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44,

46, 47, 48, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57,

58,

75,81

,246

332

Panisea, Lindl

V.

782.

apioulata, Lindl.

„

783

parviflora, Lindl. .

})

783

rejiexa, Lindl

j>

783

uniflora, Lindl.

>}

842

Papaver, Linn

i.

116

OAiioenum, Lindl.

>»

117

Argemone, Linn.

>>

117

? A

7U

GENERAL INDEX.

11.
vii.

Papaver Vol. Pnge

duhium, Linn i. 117

fflahrum, Royle ,, 117

hybridum, Linn „ 117

nudicaule, Linn ,, 117

orientale, Linn. „ 117

^ paniculatum, D. Don ... „ 119

Rhoeas, Linn \. ... „ 117

siniplicifolium, D.Don ... ,, 118

somniferum, Linn „ 117

PAPAVERACEiE i. 116

Pajpeda Rumphii, Cat. Hort.
Bog

Papilionacbzb

Pappophorum, Nees

? arahicuin, "ELochet.

Aucheri, J. (^ Sp

brachystachyum, J. -Sf Sp.

elegans, Nees

?na:num, Steud

persicum, Steud

robustnm , Hh. f

turcomanicuin, Trautv. ...
vincentianum, Schmidt ...
?sp., Wall. '

Papularia crystalUna, Forsk.

Papyrus coryinhosus, Nees ...

dehiscens, Nees

elatus, Nees

latifolius, Willd

Pangorei, Nees

venustus, Nees ...

venustus, Schrad „

Parabcena, Miers i.

/errtigfmea, Miers „

heterophylla, Miers „

oleracea, Miers „

sagittata, Miers „

Paracaryum, Boiss iv.

anchiiso%des,Benth.&ii.ook. „

caelestinum, 5eni^ „

gloobidiatum, Benth. ... ,,
heliocarpum, A. Kerner... „
himalayense, Clarke ... „
? Lambertianum, Clarke... „
malabaricam, Clarke ... „
microoarpum, Boiss. ... „

Thomsoni, Clarke „

tibeticum, Clarke ,,

Paracelastrus hivalvis, Miq. i.

Paragnathispulchella,Spreng. vi.

Parameria, Benth.

glandulifera, Benth. ..

polyaeura, -fffc. /.
Paramignya, Wight ..

armata, Oliv

citrifolia, Hk. f.

citrifolia, Oliv

515

56

301

302

301

302

301

302

301

302

301

302

270

660

613

... „ 613

... „ 618

... „ 619

vi. 612, 613

... vi. 618

... „ 617

... i. 95

... „ 96

... „ 96

... „ 95

... „ 96

... iv. 160

161

160

161

161

162

161

160

162

161

162

614

167

659

660

660

509

5il

510

510

Paramignya Vol. Page

grandiflora, Oliv i. 510

Griffithii, l/fc. /. „ 510

longispina, H^. / ,, 511

monophylla, Wight „ 510

Parapottsia, Miq iii. 652

ParartahotTyssumatrarta,'Miq. i. 83

Parashorealongisperma,Knrz i. 308

stellata, Kurz „ 304

Parastemon, A. DC ii. 312

urophyllam, A. DC. ... „ 312

Paratropia capitata, W. & A.

ii. 731, 732

elliptica, Miq ,,729,730

heterophylla, Presl ii. 731

macrantha, Miq ,, 729

micrantha, Miq „ 730

subulata,iA.\q „ 730

terehinthacea, Arn „ 730

venulosa,W. & A „ 729

Wallichiana, W. & A. ... ,, 730

Pardanthus chinensis, Ker... vi. 277

nepalensis. Sweet „ 277

Parietaria, Tournef. v. 592

hracteata, Wight ,, 585

debilis, Forst „ 593

indica, Linn „ 581

judaica, Linn ,, 592

micrantha, Ledeb ,, 593

punctata, Willd „ 593

tihethana, Bl ,,

zeylanica, Linn „

Parilium Arbor -tristis, Gsertn. iii

Parinarium, Juss.

asperulum, Miq.

corymhosum, Miq.

costatum, Bl. ?

diUenifoUum, B. Br.

excelsum, G. Don

Griffithianum, henth.

ReUeri, Hk. f.

indioxnaa., Bedd

? Jackianum, Benth.

multijiortim, Miq*.

nitidum, JIfc.y*.

oblongifolium, Hk. f.

polyneurum, Miq. ...

salicijolium, Benth.

sumatranum, Benth.

sumatranum, Kurz ...

travancoricum, Bedd.

Wallichianum, Wall.
Paris, Linn

Daisua, Ham

imperialis, Jacquem.

polyphylla, Sm.
Pari shia, Hk. f.

insignis, Hk. f.

11.

581
603
308
... „ 310
... „ 310
... „ 309
.. „ 312
... „ 312
... „ 310
... „ 311
... „ 311
ii 309, 312
... ii. 310
... „ 310
... „ 309
.. „ 309
... „ 310
ii. 309, 310
... ii. 311
... „ 311
... „ 311
... vi. 362
... „ 362
... „ 362
... „ 362
... ii. 29
..-. „ 30

GENERAL INDEX.

715

Parishia

Vol.

Page

Parsonsia

Vol. Page

Maingayi, H^. /.

ii.

30

acmninata. Wall

iii. 650

pubescens, if/i;. /.

,,

30

harhata, Bl

., 660

Paritium gangeticicm, G. Don

i.

345

ohlonga, Wall

„ 650

tiliaceum, W. & A

jj

343

ovata, W&n

„ 652

tricuspe, G. Don

„

344

paucijlora, Wall

„ 650

T&rkia, H. Br

ii.

289

spiralis, Wall

„ 650

biglandulosa, TT. ^ ^. ...

,,

289

Partlienoxijlon porrectum, Bl

V. 136

higlohosa, Benth •..

))

289

Pseudo-sassafras^ Bl.

„ 136

Brunonis, Grab

289

Parvatia, Dene

i. 108

insignis, Kurz

290

Brunoniana, Dene

„ 108

leiophylla, Kurz

))

289

Pas pal am, Linn

. Tii. 10

Roxburghii, G. Don

289

adpressum, Pers

., 30

Parkinsonia, Li7in

ii.

260

xgyptiacum, Poir

., 13

aculeata, Linn

J,

260

alternans, Sfceud

„ 11

Parnassa, Jones ...

iv.

609

ambigaum, DC

n 17

Parnassia, Linn. .,

ii.

401

annulatum, Fluegge

„ 20

a#ms, Hk. f. &T

403

auricidaUim, Presl

„ 11

cahulica, Planch

)5

403

hicorne, Lam

.,• 13

folio sa, m. /. .f T.

402

hicriirulum, Saltzm.

'., 11

foliosa, Drude

5>

402

hicrurum, Saltzm

» 12

Laxraanii, Pall.

5J

403

hifarium, Edgew. ... vii. 11, 18

maisorensis, Hend

403

hlepharophorum, R. & S...

vii. 13

mysorensis, Heyne

)>

402

hrachiatum, Trin

., 12

nubicola, Wall

))

402

hrevifolium, Fluegge

'., 18

JSfummularia, Drude

5>

402

cartilagineum, Presl

,- 11

ornata, Wall

)5

402

chinense, Nees

„ 18

ovata, Ledeh

403

ciliare,'DC

„ 13

palustris, Linn

)J

401

ciliare, Retz.

• „ 15

pusilla. Wall

403

ciliati folium, Trin

• „ 12

Schmidii, Zenker ... ...

))

402

ciliatum, Lam ..

. ., 12

subaccbulis, Kar. & Kir. ...

))

403

coloratum, Rich

„ 11

tenella, m-. /. ,t r.

403

Comuiersoni, Lamk.

• „ 11

trinervis, Drude

)5

403

compaotum, RotJi

„ 12

Turczaninovii, Led

403

concinnum, Stend

„ 19

Wightiana, Wall

5J

402

conjugatum. Berg

» 11

Parochetus, Ham

ii.

86

consanguineum, Kunth ..

„ 13

communis, Ham

>5

86

coromandelianum, Lamk.

„ 11

maculata, R. Br

5)

87

corymhosum, Kunth

„ 13

major, D. Don

'>

86

costatum, Hochst

., 12

oxalidijolior, Royle

>»

87

Daetylon, DC

;, 289

Paronychia bengalensis, R.

debile, Poir

„ 16

&S

iv.

731

depressum, Steud

„ 12

suhulata, Lamk

i.

245

didactylum, Saltzm.

., 12

PAEON-JCHIiE

iv.

712

Digitaria,Po\v

., 12

Parophiorrhiza khasiana,

dimidiatum, Linn

■ „ 11

Clarke iii. 8£

, iv

. 79

dissectitm, Kniphof

„ 294

Paro psia, iVoron?i

ii.

600

dissectum, Linn.

V 11

malayana, Flanch

J)

6C0

distachyon, Willd

;, 12

vareciformis, Mast.

600

distans, Nees

„ 13

Parrottia, C. A. Meyer

ii.

426

distichum, Linn

., 12

Jacquemontiana, Dene. ...

j^

426

dolichopus, Trin

-, 12

Parrya, Br

i.

131

eriophorum, Willd

., 12

exscapa , Meyer

!!

131

Fernandesianum, Colla ..

., 12

» lanuginosa, Hk. f.^T....

132

JiliculmeflSeeB

., 18

macrocarpa, jBr

J!

131

Jiliculme, Str. & Wint. ...

. 18

platycarpa, Hk.f. &f T. ...

131

filiforme, Stead

„ 13

Parsonsia, Br

iii.

650
3

fir mum, Trin. ...

i 2

., 11

716

GENERAL INDEX.

Paspaium

Vol.

Page

Paspaium

Vol.

Pasre

fissifolium, Xees ... .

. vii.

12

reptans, Poir

vii.

12

jiexuosum, Klein ... .

»

11

Royleanura, Nees

18

Jluitans, Ell

»

20

Hoyleanum, Steud

19

frumentaceum, Eottb.

• j>

11

sanguinale, Laml-

13

furcatum, Fluegge ... .

>>

12

sorobiculatum, Linn.

10

geniculatuni, Heyne

12

serpentinum, Hochst.

12

granular e, Trin.

vii."l6

1,19

succinctum, Trin

20

Griffithiamm, C. Mull. .

. vii

20

sumatrense, Roth

11

heteranthnm, HI: f.

j>

16

supimim, Bosc

12

hirsutum, Poir

12

tenue, Gaertn

12

hirsutum, Retz.

jj

11

ternatum, HA-. /.

17

Houttuynii, H. C. Hall .

11

TJiunherffii, Kunth

11

humifusum, Heyne ...

J5

17

. trachyanthum, Nees

19

inxquale, Link

J>

13

tristacliyunt, Leconte ■ ...

12

iscTtnocaidon, Trin

19

'umbellatum, Lam

289

jubatum, Griseh

J?

19

vaginatum, Sw

12

Kleinianum, Presl ... .

?5

12

venustum, Forst. f

11

Kora, Forst

J5

]2

Zollingeri, Steud

11

Kora,WiUd

11

sp., Griff.

19

Uttorale, Br

!5

12

sp., Wall vii.

11,'] 8,1^

longiflorum, Retz

17

Paspalus sp.,Wa,U. ... vii. 1

2, 13

longijloriim, Retz

)J

12

Passerina annua, Wikstr. ...

V.

194

longifoliuvi, Roxb. ... .

11

costata, Griff.

„

196

longissimum, Hochst.

5)

12

diarthronoides, Griff.

J)

194

maculosum, Trin

12

racemosa, Wikstr

JJ

196

mawritanicum, Nees

>»

11

Stelleri, Wikstr

196

onetaholon, Steud

• >J

11

Passiflora, iinw ...

ii.

599

Metzii, Steud

11

caloneura, Kurz

,,

600'

Michauxianum, Kunth .

J?

12

fwtida, liinn

J)

599

miliaria, C. Muell

JJ

12

geminijlora,!). Don

,,

600

minutijloriim, Steud.

JJ

18

Heynea)ui,WaX\. ... ...

„

600'

mollicomum, Kunth

35

Leschenaultii, DC

JJ

599

molUpihim, Steud

JJ

11

iiepalensis, Wall

jj

600

nematodes, Schult

18

penangiana, Wall

J)

603

notatum, Fluegge ...

JJ

12

singaporeana, Wall

„

601

nutans, Lam

12

suherosa, Linn

J)

599

ohtiisatum, Nees ... .

• • 77

12

WalT^erice, Wight ... ...

„

599

ohtusifolium, Trin

12

Passiflore^ ii.

5y8

, 599

orhiculare, Forst

>J

11

PastinacaCandolleana, W.& A. ii.

715

oxyanthum, Steud

13

glauca, Dalz

„

709

X>aniculatum, J acq

JJ

15

grandis, Dalz. & Gibs.

JJ

710

pedicellare, Trin

19

HooTceriana, Wight

„

715~

•pedicsllatum, Nees ...

JJ

19

ligusticifolia, Wight

JJ

715

pennatutn, I?A'. /

JJ

16

rigrens, Wight

JJ

715-

Perrottetii, HA-./

20

Sprencjeliana, Wight

„

716

platycaule, Willd ... .

JJ

12

sp., m. f. <h T. ... ii. 711

,712,713-

polystachyum, Br

JJ

11

Patonia parvifolia, Wight ...

i.

84.

porrigens, Arn

JJ

12

Walker i, Wight ^ • ^ *j iii

. 561

praecox, Walt

J»

289

Patrinia, «7i'ss

m.

210

protensum, Trin

12

graveolens, Hance

JJ

210

puherulum, R. & S

JJ

11

Jatamansi, D. Don

JJ

211

puhescens, Br

JJ

11

monandra, Clarle

,,

210

puhescens, Muhlb

J>

12

ovata, Bunge

JJ

210

punctatum, Fluegge

»

20

Pattonia macrantlia, Wight

vi.

18

reimarioides, Brongn.

>J

13

Paullinia asiatica, Linn. . . .

i.

497

^ Renggeri, Steud

JJ

12

Pavetta, Linn

iii.

149

repens, Roxb

12

^c/tcriiic/cv, Teysm. & Binn.

JJ

144>

GENERAL INDEX.

717

SPavetta

Vol. Page

alha, Vahl

... iii. 150

angustifoUa, Thw.

... „ 151

? aristata, W&n.

iii. 1U4, 153

Bandhuca, Miq.

... iii. 145

breviflora, -DC.

... „ 151

Brunonis, Wall.

... „ 152

Bruno nis, Miq

... „ 139

Brtmonis, Wight

... „ 150

? cawanca, Bedd.

... „ 106

canescena. Wall.

... „ 150

ce)-bera?/oZia, Miq. ...

... „ 102

coccinea, Bl

... „ 145

?co/'ea cm, Wall.

... „ 153

compactifiora, Kurz

... „ 153

congesta, Miq

... „ 146

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

... „ 150

fulgens, Miq

... „ 146

Gleniei, Thiu

... „ 152

gracilijiora, Wall. ...

... „ 150

hispidula, W.^A...,

... „ 151

hmnilis, Hk.f.

... „ 151

incarnata, Bl

... ,. 145

indica, Z,imi.

... ,; 150

■ indica, Linn

... „ 150

indica, Wall

... „ 150

involacrata, Thw. ...

... „ 152

Lohhii, Teysm. & Binn.

... „ 146

longifolia, Miq

... „ 105

flucens, Br

... „ 106

macrocoma, Miq.

... „ 143

macrophylla, Bl.

... „ 143

mollis, Wall

... „ 150

nauoleiflora, Wall. ...

... „ 152

nilagirica, Bedd.

... „ 107

?ohlonga,Wall

... „ 153

opaca, Miq

... „ 147

jpendula, Miq.

... » HI

petiolaris, Wall.

... „ 150

polijantha, Wall.

... „ 150

BotMana, DC

... „ 150

salicifolia, Bl

... „ 146

siphonantha, Dalz. ...

... „ 151

suboapitata, HA;. /. ...

... „ 150

Teysmanniana, Miq.

... „ li3

tomentosa, Roxb.

... „ 150

veiwtma, Wall

... „ 150

villosa, Heyne

... „ 150

webercefoUa, Br.

... „ 102

wehertBfolia, Wall. ...

... „ 105

TFtV/itmna, Wall. ...

... „ 102

Wightii, Hk.f.

... „ 152

Wyckii, Hassk

... „ 144

sp., Bedd

... „ 106

Pavia indica, Wall.

... i. 675

khassyana, Voigt

... „ 675

punduana, Wall.

... „ 675

cPavonia, Cat'

... 1. 330

Pavonia Vol. Page

acerifolia, Lk. & Otto

i. 338

arabica, Hochst

„ 331

ceratocarpa, Dalz

„ 331

glecbomifolia, A. Rich. ...

„ 330

grewioides, B.och8t

„ 332

odorata, Willd

„ 331

procumhens, Boiss

„ 330

propinqua, GarcTce

„ 332

repanda, Spr. ...

„ 330

, Romlorua, Wall

» 331

roaea, Wall

„ 331

sidoides, 'Korn

„ 331

zeylanica, Cav

„ 331

Payanelia (ride Pajanelia)... iv. 384

Payena, .4. DC iii- 547

Grifjithii, Kurz

„ 543

luoida, A. DC

„ 547

Maingayi, Clarke

„ 547

malaccensis, Clarke

„ 547

paralleloneura, Kurz

, 548

Pechea suh-cylindrica, Pourr. vii. 236

Pedis meijolia, WbX\ iii. 308

Pedaline^ iv. 386

Pedalinm, Linn iv. 386

Murex, Linn

„ 386

Pedicularis, Linn i

V. 306

abrotanifolia, Bleb

„ 309

ahrotanifoUa, Hk. f. & T.

, 309

Alberti, Kegel

„ 310

aspleniifolia, Floerke

, 315

aspleniifolia, Wall

„ 315

Pauawa, Wall

, 405

bella, m./ ...

, 313

bicornuta, Klotz

, 312

brevifolia, B. Don

„ 307

Brunoniana, Wall

., 307

carnosa, Wall

„ 313

cheilanthifolia, Schrenk ...

„ 308

Clarkei, m-. /.

„ 310

comosa, Linn

, 316

curvipes, Hk. f.

, 316

denudata, ^fc. /.

„ 309

elephantoides, Benth.

, 314

Elephas, Boiss

, 314

Elwesii, m-. /.

, 312

excelsa, Hk. f

, 311

eximia. Watt

, 312

fissa, Tibrcz. ?

, 316

flagellaris, Benth

, 315

flexiiosa, Hk.f.

, 308

mrfuracea, Wall

, 316

globifera, Hk.f.

, 308

gracilis, Wall

, 307

himalaica, Klotz

, 313

Hoffmeisteri, Klotz

, 313

Hookeriaaa, Wall

, 313

integrifolia, Hk.f. ,

, 3^

718

GENERAL INDEX.

Pedicularis Vol. Pa?e

Korolkox<:i, Regel iv. 308

lahellata, Jacqaem „ 313

lachnoglossa, -fffc. /. ... „ 311

lanigera. Wall „ 307

lasiostachijs, Bunge „ 316

macrantha, Klotz ,, 311

megalantlia, Z). Dow ... „ 312

microcalyx, iTfc. /. ,, 315

mollis, Wall „ 309

pectinata, Wall „ 306

pectinata.B.'k.t &T. ... „ 306

Perrottetii, Benth „ 317

polygaloides, H.l:f. :., ... „ 317

porrecta, Wall „ 307

Portenschlagii, Saut. ... ,, 315

punctata, Dene „ 313

pycnantha, Boiss „ 310

pyramidata, Royle „ 306

resupinata, Linn ,, 314

rhinanthoides, /ScTire^i/i- ... „ 314

Tohusta,, Hk. f. „ 306

rubens, Steph „ 316

siphonantha, D. Don ... ,, 313

Stevenii, Bnnge „ 309

stricta, Wall. ... „ 307

tenmroBtris, Behth „ 307

trichoglossa, iJfc. /...., ... „ 310

tubiflora, Fz.scTi „ 314

tuhifor mis, Klotz „ 314

vemista, Scbangin „ 316

versicolor, Wahlh „ 316

verticillata, Linn „ 309

Wallicliii, Bnj^e „ 315,

zeylanica, Benth. „ 317

sp., Hk. f . & T. iv, 308, 309, 310,

311, 312, 313, 315, 316, 317

sp., Strach. & Winterb. ...

iv.

311

Fedilanthus tithymaloides,

Poit

V,

239"

Pedilonutn hiflorum, Bl.

V.

727.

secimdum, Bl

730

Pegannm, Linn

i.

486

Harmala, Xr/m

486

Feffia .^ ColehrooHana, Wight

ii.

40

nitida, Coleb.

28

Pelargonium grossularioides

i.

435

Peliosanthes, Andr,

vi.

265

albida, JBaler ...

267

Bakeri, Jf^-. /.

5>

267

campanv. lata, Wall

266

conrtallensis, Wight

266

Gri&thii, Baker

266

hnmilia, Andr

',',

266

liumilis. Baker

^

267

longifolia, Steud

>>

266

macrophylla, Wall.

266

neilgherriensis, Wight ...

>J

266

Peliosanthes

Teta,, Andr.

Teta, Wall.

violacea, Wall. ...

violacea. Wall. ...
Pellacalyx, Korth.

axillaris, Korth.
Pellaianthus, Hk. f.
Pellionia, Gaud. ...

acaulis, Ifi. / ,j/

Vol. Page
... vi. 265
... „ 266
... „ 266
... „ 265
... ii. 440
... „ 440
T. 786,809
... V. 559
562
560

ambigua, Wedd.

bulbifera, m-. /. „ 560

burmanica, flfc, /, „ 561

Daveauana (lapsu Du-

vauana) N. E. Br. ... „ 560

frutescens, Bl „ 562

Griffithiana, TFedc? „ 559

Helferiana, Wedd „ 561

heteroloba, Wedd „ 559

Heyneana, Wedd ,, 561

javanica, Wedd „ 561

Isevigata, Bl. „ 562

procridifolia, Kiirz ... „ 562

stenocarpa, Wedd „ 560

Peltandra Jtexuosa, Thw. ... v. 287

longipes, Wie[ht ,, 287

parvifolia, Wight „ 287

Peltanthera solanacea. Roth iii, 650

Peltophorum, Vogel ii. 257

dasyraohis, Kurz „ 257

ferruginenm, Benth. ... „ 257

Peltophorus, Desv vii. 154

Myurus, Desv „ 154

Pemphis, Forst ii. 572

acidula, JPorsf „ 573

angustifolia, Roxb ,, 573

Fenicillaria alopectiroides,^w. vii. 82

f/ienensts, Nees vii. 82,85.

ciliaris. Ham vii. 87

ciliata, Willd „ 82:

cylindrica, R. & S. ... vii. 82, 84

/aZZ«aj, Fig. & Not vii. 82,

involucrata, Sohult. ... ,, 82.

nigritarum, Sohlecht. ... „ , 82

Phikeneti, Link „ 82.

Badaiana, Fig. & in ot.- ... „ 82.
Roxhurghii, A. Br. & Bouche „ 82.

Sieheriana, Schlecht. ... „ 82

solitaria, Stokes „ 82

spicata, Willd ,, 82

typhoidea. Fig. Al^iot. ... „ 82

sp., WaU. ... „ 82

Pennisetum, Pers; vii. 82

alopecuroides, Spreng. vii. 82, 85

Alopecuros, Steud. vii. 84

amoenum, A. Rich „ .87

araneosum, Edgew. ... vii. 59, 86-

asperifolium, Knnth ... vii. 86.

GENERAL INDEX.

719

Pennisetum

Vol. Pa^e

Pennisetum

Vol. Page

aurevm, Dalz. & Gibs. ..

. vii. 84

phalaroides, SohuU.

vii. 85

harhatum,S:ohn\t

• ,, 87

plumosum, M.och.6t

„ 284

borbonicum, Kunth

, „ 88

polystachyum, Schult. ...

., 87

Ireve, Nees

• „ 87

Prieurii, Kunth

„ 89

cenchroides, Rich

„ 88

purpurascens, H. B. K. ...

„ 87

cereale, Trin

. ., 82

respiciens, A. Rich

„ 80

chinense, Stend

• „ 85

Richardi, Knuth.

„ 87

ciliare, Ham

,, 87

rufescens, Spreng

„ 88

ciliare, Link

■ n 88

Ruppellii, Steud

„ 86

cilidtum, Par]

. „ 87

sericeum, Munro

„ 84

compressum, Br

• „ 85

setosum, Rich

„ 87

Cornucopia, Heyne

. „ 300

Sieheri, Knnth

„ 87

cylindricnm, Sw

. „ 82

sinaicum, Dene

„ 86

cynosuroides, Wall

• „ 85

spicatum, R. & S

., 82

dasystachyum, Desv.

• „ 87

tenue, Fig. & Not

„ 86

dioDotomum, Belile

. ,, 85

tenwispiculatum, Steud, ...

„ 87

distylum, Guss

. „ 88

tiheriadis, Boiss

„ 86

elatum, flochst

• „ 86

trijiorum, Nees

„ 86

elegans, 'NeeB

. „ 87

triticoides, R. & S

„ 87

fasciciilatum, Trin

. „ 86

typhoideum, Rich

„ 82

flaccidum, Griseb

. „ 84

unifioruin, H. B. K

„ 87

fiavesceois, Presl

. „ 87

? Vahlii, Knnth

„ 88

giganieium, Tenore

• » 82

variabile, Fig. & Not.

,. 86

pZawcwm, Br

. „ 79

verticillatum, Br

„ 80

gracile, Benth

• » -87

violaceum, Hort.

„ 87

Griffithii, Munro

. „ 86'

violaceum,'Rich

„ 82

lielvolum, Br

• „ 79

viride, Br.

„ 81

hirsutuniy'Sees

. „ '87

sp., Wall vii. 87, 88

Hohenacheri, Hochst.

. „• 84

Pentab othra , Hk. f.

iv. 18

holcoides, Schult

. » 87'

' nana, Hk. f.

„ 19

hordeiforme, 'Spreng.

. „ -85

Pentace, Hassk

i. 381

imherhe, Edgew

. „ 86

burmannica, Kurz

„ 381

implicatum, Steud

. „ 87'.

triptera, Mast. ...

„ 382

incomptum, Nees

. „ «8

Pentacme siamensis, Kurz ...

i. 304

intertextum, Ham

• » 87

suavis, A. DC

„ 304

intertextum, Schlecht. ..

. „ 87'

Pentaglottis suherifolia. Wall.

japonicum, Trin

. „ 85

vide Pentapetes

i. 369

lanatum, XZofs.

vii. 84, 89

tomentosa lapsu Penta-

lanatum, Ham

. vii. 87

petes tomentosa

i. 373

lanuginosum, Edgew.

. „ 59

Pentaloha?^hengalensis, Wall.

i. 186

lanuginosum , Hoohst.

. „ 87 ,

lanceolata,Wal\

„ 188

Linnaei, Kunth

. » 82

macrophylla, Wall

„ 187

macrochcetum, Jacq.

. „ 78

Roxburghii, Wall

„ 186

macrostachyum, Fresen. ..

. „ 86

zeylanica, Am. ...

„ 187

meffastachymn, Steud. ..

. „ 82

Pentanema radiatum, Boisp

iii. 297

onongolicum, Franch.

. „ 84

Pentanura, Bl

iv. 4

Myy.rus, Pari

. „ 87

khasiana, Kturz

4

nepalense, Griseb

. „ 84

sp., Benth

4

nepalense, Spreng

. „ 89

Pentapanax, Seem

ii. 723

nigricans, Trin

. „ 85

Leschenaultii, Seem.

„ 724

orientale, Rich.

. „ 86

Leschenaultii, Seem.

„ 725

pallidum, 'Seea

• » 87

parasiticum, Seem. ... ...

„ 724

parviflornm, Trin

. „ 86

racemosum, Seem

„ 72^

pedicellattim, Trin.

. „ 86

subcordatum, Seem.

„ 724

persicuti}, Boiss. & BUhse

„ 86

umhellatum, Seem

„ 725

petreum, Steud

. „ 88 .

Pentapetes, Linn

i. 371

phalariforme, Steud.

. „ 80

acerifolia, Cav

„ 363

720

GENERAL INDEX.

Pentapetes

phcenicea, Liyin.

suherifoUa, Linn, lapsu
Pentaglottis

tomentosa, Wall, vide

Pentaglottis

Pentaphragma, Wall. ...

begonisefolium, Wall.
Pentaptera angustifolia, Roxb.

Arjuna, Roxb

bialata, Roxb

coriacea, Roxb

crenulata, Roxb

glabra, Roxb

macrocarpa, Wall. .« ...

paniculata, Roxb

pyrifolia, Treal

pyrifoUa, Wall

Roxburghii, Tul

Saja, Wall

tomentosa, Roxb

und^data, Wall

Pentapterygium, Klotz.

flavum, HJc. f.

Hookeri, Clarke

Liateri, King

rugosTim, /^fc. /.

serpens, Klotz

Pentapyxis, IZfe. /.

stipulata, iZfc. /.

sp., Hk. f

Pentasacme, Wall

caudatum, Wall

Wallichii, Wight

Pentaspadon, flfc. /.

? velutinus, 1/A-, /

Pentatropis, Br

microphylla, TF. ^ ^4. ...

microphylla, Wall

spiralis, Bc7ie

Pentsteira lapsu Peristeira ...

dichotoma, Griff.

? grandiflora, GriS.

paniculata, Griff.

racemosa, Griff.

Peperomia, Ruiz ^ Pav.

Candolleana, Miq

ceylanica, Miq

confnsa, Jf A;. /.

coiirtallensis, Miq

courtallensis, Thw

dindigulensis, Miq

exigua, Miq

Heyneana, Miq

Heyneana, Wight

moulmeiniana, Cas. DC. ...

portulacoides. A. Dietr. ...

pseado-rhombea, Cas. DC.

Vol.

Pase

Peperomia

Vol.

Pajre

i.

37 L

reflexa, .4. Di'eir

Thomsom,Hk.f

V.

35

99

97

367

,369

Thwaitesii, Cas. DC.
Wishtiana, Miq

98
98

i.

373

? Wightiana, Cas. DC. .

55

98

iii.

437

? Wightiana, Wight.

55

98

35

437

sp., Hk. f. &T

55

97

ii.

447

Peplidium, Delile

. iv.

287

9)

447

humifusum, Delile

93

287

})

449

Peplis indica, Wind

. ii.

566

J»

448

Peracarpa, l/it. /. .^^ T.

. iii.

437

)J

448

carnosa, m./. 1^ T.

55

437

55

447

448

Peraphora robusta, Miers ..
Perdicium semiflosculare,

. 1.

105

55

448

Ham

. iii.

391

55

448

i,"i/? or urn, Ham

33

388

453

Pereiria medica, Lindl.

99

)5

452

Pergularia, Linn

. iv.

37

448

Calesiana, Ham

33

37

!5

447

coromandeliana, Dene, ..

38

455

crocea, Zipp

33

36

iii.

449

exilis, Sprang

•3

4J

jj

450

glabra, Linn

. i'li

65J

5)

450

minor, Andr

. iv.

3S

450

minor, Roxb

33

38

55

450

montana. Dene

33

38

449

odoratissima, 8m

38

iii.

17

odoratissima, Wight...

35

38

,,

17

pallida, W. ^ A

,,

3^

,,

16

parvijiora, Bl

35

34

ir.

28

puberula, Miq

55

38

,j

28

tinctoria, Spreng

35

34

55

28

Periandra ccespitosa, Camb.

i.

243

ii.

28

Pericanipylus, M(er8

i.

102

^^

28

adimcus, Miers

33

102

iv.

19

a6sa7iiicus, Miers

33

102

20

ineanue, Miers

•3

102

19

inembranaceus, Miers

33

102

55

19

Pericopsis, Thw

. ii.

252

IV.

277

Mooniana, Thw

55

252

278

Perilla, Linn

. iv.

646

277

f iafa, D. Don iv. 044

,646

279

fruticosa, D. Don ... ,

643

,646

278

leptostachya, D. Don

. iv.

644

V.

96

macrostachya, Bentb.

33

646

98

ocimoidep, Linn

646

]]

98

polystachya, B. Bon

35

646

55

98

Periplexis rigida. Wall.

V.

337

55

98

■sp.. Wall

•3

337

5)

98

Periploca, Linn

. iv.

11

35

9S

aphylla, Dene

■3

12

35

97

calophylla, Falc

33

12

99

emetica, Retz

35

13

•35

98

esculenta, Linn. f.

55

17

97

h y da spid i s, i'^ctZc

12

jj

98

fttd'ca, Willd

33

5

55

97

khasiana, Beutb

33

4

GENERAL INDEX.

721

Periploca

Vol.

Page

Perotis

\'ol.

Page

reticulata^ Eoth

iv.

26

hordeiformis, Nees ...

vii.

98

sylvestris, Willd

5?

29

latifolia, ^i*

j>

98

tunicata, Herb. Madr. ...

24

laxifoUa., Beauv

)5

98

tunicata, Ketz

J)

23

longifiora, Nees

98

Periploce^e

IV

1,4

patula.l^eeB

!)

98

Peripterygium quinquelohum

polystachya, Hb. Heyne ..

71

Ha88k

i.

597

polystachya, Willd

J,

141

? Peristeira vide Pentsteira

iv

277

rara, Br

jj

98

Peristrophe, Nees

iv.

554

.scabra, Willd

)>

98

acuminata, JSTees

„

555

spicaeformis, Beanv.

!>

98

bicalv cnlata, JVees

^^

554

Perowskia, -K'areZ

iv.

652

Blumeana, Nees

555

abrotanoides, Karel.

n

652

dichotoma, Hassk

)j

543

atriplicifolia, Benth.

«52

fera, Clarke

556

Fersea grandis, Nees v.

143

146

gracilis, ^ces

>j

555

incrassata, Nees

V.

126

grandijlora, P&rish.

5.o6

lucida, Bl. vide Phoebe ...

,,

143

jalappa-fo lia, Nees

,,

557

peduncular is, Nees

,,

144

Kotscliyana, Nees

))

554

Pseudo-sassafras, ZoU. ...

,,

136

lanceolaria, Nees

555

Tamala, Spreng

J)

128

montana, Nees iv.

552

556

Pebseacejo

V.

116

puhigera, Nees

iv.

536

Persica ? saligua, Royle

ii.

313

rivinoides, Wall

J5

.555

vulgaris. Mill

J,

313

speciosa, Nees

55

5o6

Persicaria virghdana, Gaertn

. V.

31

tioctoria, Nees

556

Pestalozzia laxa, Thw

ii.

633

tmctoria, Nees

!)

556

pedata, ZoU. & Mor.

5J

633

undulata, Nees

))

555

Petalidium, Nees

iv.

416

sp., Griff.

556

barlerioides, Nees

>)

416

feristijliis aristatus, Lindl.

vi.

158

patuUim, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

412

aristatus, Th-w

jj

158

Petaloma alternifolia, Roxb.

ii.

452

hrachyphyllus , A. Rich. ...

)!

159

Fetilium iniperiale, J. St. Hil

vi.

354

hrevilobus, Thw

15y

Petrocarya dillenifolia, Steud

ii.

312

chloranthus, Und]

jj

163

excelsa. Jack ii.

309

312

constr ictus, Lindl

n

161

sxi7natrana. Jack

ii.

309

elatus, Dalz

162

Petrosciadium ccBspitosura,

e^•^fe, Wight

)>

158

Bdgew

ii.

689

' fallax, Lindl

5)

129

Petunga, BC

iii.

120

goodyeroides, Lindl

161

longifolia, DC. ... iii. 120, iv

711

gracilis, Bl

;>

157

microcarpa, DC

iii.

120

grandis, Bl.

161

Roxburghii, DC.^

,,

120

Havdltonianus, Lindl.

J,

160

variabilis, Hassk

5}

120

lancifolius, A. 'Rich.

!>

160

venulosa, Hk. f.

121

I/a id I, Wight

162

PEUCEUANEiE ii.

666

, 670

Parishii, Uohh. i

JJ

162

Peucedanum, Linn

ii.

708

persimilis, Wight

55

160

anamallayense, Clarke ...

,,

710

plantagineus, Lindl.

162

ceylanicum, Ga.rdn.

,j

710

Richardiamts, Wight

5)

156

Dhana, Ha7n

3)

709

robustior, Wight

))

160

dissectum, DC

701

spiralis, A. Rich

159

glaucum, DC ii.

709

710

Pernettya repens, ZoU.

iii.

457

glaicciim, Hk. f. & T.

ii.

712

Perohachne secunda, Presl . . .

vii.

217

glaticura, W&ll

,,

709

Peronema, Jacfc

iv.

599

grande, Clarke

>5

710

cane seen Sy Jacfc

))

599

graveolens, Benth

709

heterophyllum,M.iq.la,psn C

599

ramossisimum. Wall.

)>

709

Perotis, Ait

vii.

98

sikkimense, Clarke

15

710

Burmanni, Steud

98

? skardicum, Clarke

5J

711

cwbana, Wright

)>

98

Soi'.'a, Kurz

709

glahrata, Steud

j»

98

Thomson], Clarke

„

711

722

GENERAL INDEX.

Peucedanum

Vol.

Page

Wallichianum, DC. ...

... ii.

700

sp., Hk. f. &T.

,,

711

Phaca astragalina, DC.

... ii.

124

cachemerica, Benth.

,,

U6

frigida, Linn

13?

Hoffmeisteri, Klotz. ...

,,

121

lappo7iica, DC

137

longicaulis, Benth. ...

,,

126

Vogelii, Web 7

121

Phacellaria, Benth. ...

... V.

235

com-pvessa, Benth. ...

„

235

TigidvUa, Benth.

,,

235

W attii, Wc. f

236

Phacelurus, Griseb.

... vii.

152

Phacordyli.^ areolata, Griff

V.

239

Phseanthus, Hk. f. ^ T.

... i.

72

malabaricas, BecM. ...

... ,,

7:^

nutans, Hh.f. cf T. ...

72

Phseoasium, Cass.

... iii.

398

lampsanoides, Cass

... '„

398

pulchrum, Kchb.

,,

398

Phaenopus {Phenopus) orien-

talis, Boiss

... iii.

401

Phceocordylis areolata, Griff, v.

239

Phagnalon, Cass

... iii.

287

acuminatum, Boiss. ...

,,

288

denticulatum, Clarke

,,

288

niveuin, Edgew.

288

Phajus, Lour

... V.

816

albus, Lindl. ... v.

818, yi

. 19::

australis, F. Muell ...

... vi.

191

Bensonix, Henisl.

... 5,

192

hicolor, Lindl

... V.

816

hicolor, Veitch

... vi.

191

? Blumei, Lind].

... V.

816

callosus, Lindl.

... J,

817

Garronii, F. Muell. ...

... vi.

191

Dodgsoni, Dean

... V.

818

grandifoUus, Lindl

»

816

grandifolins, Lour. ...

„

816

grandifoUus, Veitch

... vi.

191

leucophseus, F. Muell,

... ,,

191

luridus, ThiV

... V.

817

maculatus, Lindl. v.

817, vi

. 19:i

MarshalUanus, Bchb. f.

vide

Thunia

... V.

818

mishmensis, Rchb. f.

... ,,

817

nanus, Hl-.f.

... VJ.

192

veratrifolius, Lindl. v

816, V

.191

Wallichii, Lindl. v.

816, vi

. 191

Phakellan th i. is multijiorus

Zoll. V

.676

Phalsenopsis, Bl

vi. 29

, 178

amabilis, Bl

... vi.

29

antennifera, Echb. f.

...

31

Cornu-cervi, Par. ^iJc/ib./. „

29

Esmeralda, Rchh.f....

... ,,

31

fuBcata, Bchh. f.

31

A^il.

vii. 6,
.. vii.

Phalaeuopsis

Kunstleri, fr/i. /. vi.

Lowii,Rchh.f. „

Mannii, Rchb. f. „

Parishii, Rchb. f „

speoiosa, Rc/i6. / ,,

tetras-p'ia, Rchb. f „

violaoea, Teysm. S^ Binii. „

Wiglitii,'Rchh.i.' „

Phalangium Adenanthera,Voiv. vi

alatum, Ham ,,

alatum. Wall ,,

attenuatum, Wight ,,

falcatum, Wall „

indicum, Kunth „

nepalense, Lindl ,,

niveum, Poir ,,

oligospennum, Wight ... „
ornithogaloides, Schweinf. „
? parviflorum, Wight ... ,,
tuberosum, Dalz. & Gibs. ,,

tuberosum, Wight

Phalaride^

Phalaris, Linn

ambigua, Fig. & Notar

americana, Ell

aquatica. Ait

arenaria, Willd.

arundinacea, Linn.

aspera, Eetz

hiilbosa, Desf

canariensis, Linn. ...

canariensis, Wa\\. ...

capensis, ThxiTxh.

colorata, Beauv.

cristata, Forsk.

hispida, Thunb.

intermedia, Bosc.

minor, Retz

mwricato, Forsk. . ...

nepalensis, Trin.

oryzoides, Linn.

paniculata, Ait.

paradoxa, Linn. f. ...

pectinata, Roth

picta, Hort

setacea, Forsk

vaginiflora, Forsk. ...

vehitina, Forsk.

zizanioides, Linn.
Phaleria, Jack

cauliflora, Benth.

Phalerie^

Phanera Blancoi, Benth

hidentc^ta, Benth.

hracteata, Benth.

diphylla, Benth.

diptera, Miq

Pasre

30

30

30

31

30

30

29

32
. 337
333
334
335
336
335
335
336
336
334
H36
335
334
, 220
220
221
221
221
237
221
237
221
220
221
221
221
245
146

221

22 L.

97

221

91:

237
220
221

221.

85
235

14
18«
199
199
192
278
279
282
278
285

GENERAL INDEX.

'23

Phanera

Vol. Page

Phaseolus

Vol.

Page

'elongata, Benth

ii. 281

compressuSyDC

ii.

200

excelsa,B\

„ 283

cornutus, Bl

J,

202

ferruginea, Benth

, 283

decurrens, Grah

„

196

Finlaysoniana, Benth. ..

, 278

diffurmis, Wall

5)

207

glahrifolia, Benth

, 281

dolichoides, Roxb

206

ylauca, Benth

, 2!J3

farinosus, Linn

11

203

Grijithiana, Benth.

, 283

fuscus, Wall

204

integrifolia, Benth

, 279

fusiformis, Grah

„

206

lucida, Benth

, 278

glaber, Roxb

11

203

inacrostachya, Benth.

, 282

glahrescens, Steud

203

nervosa, Benth

, 283

gonospermus, DC

^^

200

phcenicea, Benth

, 283

Grahamianus, W, ^ A. ...

,,

201

purpurea, Benth

, 281

grandis, Dalz. 8f Gibs. ...

11

202

retitsa, Benth

, 279

grandis, Wall

204

rufa, Benth

, 280

hcematocarpus, DC

11

200

semihifida, Benth

, 280

hirtus, Retz

11

203

Vahlii, Benth

, 279

Uirtus, Wall

11

203

variegata, Benth

, 281

inamcBuus, Linn

11

200

velutina, Benth

, 280

lucens. Wall

207

sp., Beuth

, 285

Innatus, Linn

11

200

Pharbitis, Chois

i^

T. 199

Max, Roxb

203

harbata, G. Don

, 199

multijioriis, Willd

„

200

harbigera, G. Don

, 193

Mungo, Linn ...

,,

203

divcrsifolia, Lindl

, 199

mm^o, Wall

,,

203

hederacea, Chois

, 199

nanus, Linn

)>

200

laciniata, Dalz

, 200

■ oblongus, DC

200

Nil, Chois

, 199

obovatus, Grah.

„

205

punctata, G. Don

, 199

pauciflorus, Daiz

,,

202

PursMi, G. Bon ... ..

, 199

psoraleoides, W. & A.

55

201

variifolia, Dene

, .199

puberulus, H. B. K.

55

200

Plmrnaceum Cerviana, Linn

i

i. 663

pubescens, Bl

203

depressum, Linn

i. 245

pulnierisis, Wight

55

206

distichum, Linn

i. 663

radiatus, Linn

,,

203

Mollugo, Linn

, 662

repens, Grah

55

205

occultum, Forak. ... ...

, 664

Roxburghii, W. & A.

55

203

parvifioruvii, Roth

, 662

rostratus, Wall

200

pentagonum, Roxh

, 662

saponaceus, DC

55

200

pentaphyllum, Spreng. ..

, 663

semierectus, Linn

55

201

spathulatum, Spreng.

, 664

senegalensis, Guill. & Perr.

200

strictum, Spreng. ... ...

, 663

sepiarius, Dalz.

55

206

triphyllum, Spreng.

, 663

setulosus, Dalz

„

203

Pharus aristatus, Retz.

vi

1. 95

sphcBricus, DC

„

200

ciliatus, Retz

, 94

sublobatus, Wall. ... ii.

202

,203

natans, Russ

, 95

subvolubilis, Ham

ii.

203

urceolatus, Roxb

, y5

tenuicaulis, Baker

55

201

Phaseole^ ...

1

I. 58

torosws, Roxb

55

204

Phaseolus, Linn

i

i. 200

trilobus, Ait

201

aconitifolius, Jacq

, 202

trilobus. Wall

55

202

adenanthus, G. F. Meyer

, 200

trinervius, Heyne

55

203

alatus, Roxb

, 200

truxillensis, H. B. K.

200

amarus, Roxb

, 200

tumidus, DC

55

200

angustifolius, WalL

„ 206

tunkinensis, Lour

200

aureus, Ham

, 203

velutinus, Grah

55

204

caloaratus, Koxh

, 203

vexillatus, Linn

55

206

circinalis, Ham

, 219

vulgaris, Lm«

55

200

cirrhosus, H. B. K. ...

, 200

vulgarifi, Wall

55

200

coccineus. Lam

, 200

WigMianus, Grah

203

724

GENERAL INDEX.

Phaseolus

Vol.

Page

Phleum

Vol. Paf^e

WightU,W.& A

ii.

203

nigricans, Willd

. vii. 237

Xnare-sii, Zucc.

.J

20O

oyaf itm, Jacquem

. „ 237

Phaylopsis, Willd

iv.

416

paniculatum, Huds

. 55 237

parviflora, Willd

.,

417

pratense, Jjinn

. „ 236

Phelipasa xgyptiaca, Boies.

iv.

326

ramosum, Gilib

. „ 237

xgyptiaca, Hk. f. & T. ...

.^

327

Kchceniodes, Linn

. „ 236

Calotropidis, Walp

'.,

324

ventricosum, McBnch

. 5, 237

cytinoides, Renter

!5

323

viride. All

. „ 237

indica, G. Don

326

Phlogacanthns, Nees ... .

. iv. 510

ramosa, C, A. Meyer

.J

327

albifiorus, Bedd

. „ 515

■suhacaulis, Benth

321

asperulus, JVee.N-

. „ 512

tuhulosa, Solirenk

5)

324

asperidus, Wall

. „ 511

Phellandrium stolonijeruni,

cnrvifloms, A"et> ... .

. „ 511

Roxb , ...

ii.

696

cymosus, Knrz — . ... .

. „ 514

sp., Wall

,,

682

elongatus, T. Anders.

. „ 513

Phenax pentandriLS, Bl.

V.

580

'jrandis, Bedd

. „ 515

Sonneratii, Wedd, ... v

477

, 580

guttatus, Nees

5, 512

Pheuopus (vide Phaenopns)

insignis, Kurz

- ,5 514

Phialacanthtis, Benth.

iv.

523

Jenkiasii, Clarke

. ,5 513

Grimthn, Benth

M

523

latifolius, Wi^ht

. ., 510

Philadelphus, Linn

ii.

407

•|.)arvifloru8, T. Anders. ..

. ;, 512

coronarius, Linn

407

pubinervius, T. Aruiers. ..

. ., 513

cori/mhoim, Wall

406

pulcherrimus, T. Anders..

. '„ 514

nepalensis, Loud

]]

407

thyrsiflorns, Nees

. 5, 512

tomentosus, Wall

jj

407

tubiflorus, Nees

. ,5 511

trijlorus, Wall

407

vitellines, T. Anders.

. ,5 512

Philagoniafraxinifolia,Roo]s

i.

490

Wallichii, CiarAe

. „ 511

procera, DC

490

sp., Hk. f. &T

. ,5 513

samhucina, Bl

490

Phlomis, Linn

. iv. 691

Pliillyrea indica, hoviv.

iii.

613

alha, Blanco ... ...

• 5, 672

paniciilata, Roxb

55

615

aspera, Willd

. „ 690

ramiflora, Roxb

611

fcirfora, Roxb

. ., 683

rohitsta. Roxb

55

614

hifiora, Vahl

. „ 683

terminalis, Roxb

615

bracteosa, Royle

. „ 693

Philodkndre^

vi.

491

breviflora, Berdh

. ., 693

PMlodendron ? peregrinum,

calycina, Roxb

. „ 679

Kunth

vi.

526

cashmeriana, Royle

. ., 692

Philydwace^)

vi.

363

Cephalotes, Roth

. ;, 689

Philydrum, Banks

vi.

363

chinensis, B,etz

. ., 681

lanuginosum, Banks

363

cordata, Royle

• „ 693

Phippsia, Br vii.

240

421

diffusa, Herb. Rottl.

.. ., 689

algida, R. Br „

240

310

eriostoma, Heyne

. „ 686

himalaica, Hk. f. ... ,,

240

311

esculenta, Roxb

. „ 690

Phlebocalymna, Grif.

i.

589

hirta, Heyne

. ., 687

Griffithiana, Mast

590

lamiifolia, Royle

. ., 693

Lobbiana, Mast

55

590

latifolia, nojle

. ,5 693

Plilehochiton extensum, Wall.

ii.

28

Un'ifolia, Roth

. „ 691

Phlehopliyllum angustifo-

macrophylla, Wall

. 55 692

Hum, Benth

iv.

434

montana, Roth

. 5, 682

Kunthianum, Nees

434

nepetisfoUa, Linv

. „ 691

Phleum, Linn

vii.

236

nutans, Roth

. „ 688

alpinum, iimi. .

236

obZigwa, Ham

. ., 690

arenarium, Linn

55

237

oreophila, Kar. & Kir. ..

. „ 692

asperum, Jacg-. ...

55

237

parviflora, Benth

„ 693

crinitum, Schreb

245

Piukenetii, Roth

. „ 690

' Hifnkcanuw, Vreal

236

rotata, Benth

., 694

monspeliense, Koel.

,,

245

rugosa, Benth

;, 693

GENERAL INDEX.

725r

Phlomis

setigera, Falc

simplex, Royle

Bpectabilis, Falc

Stewartii, lir/c. /. ... .

stricta, Heyne

urticcpjolia, Vahl ... .

zei/lanica, Linn

zeylanica, Roxb

Phoberos acuminatus, Thw.

Arnottianus, Thw

crenatus, W. & A

HooJcerianus, Thw

lanceolatus, W. & A.

macrophylla, W. & A.

Rhinanthera, Benn

Boxhurghii, Benn

Wiglitianus, W. & A.
Phoebe, Nees

angustifolia, Ifeissu.

attenuata, IJces ... .

attenuata, Miq

declinata, Nces ... .

fuscans, Meissn.

glaucascens, Meissn.

glaucesccns, Neeg

lanceolata, Nees ... .

latifolia, Champ,

ligustrina, Nees

lucidM, Bl, lapsn Per sea .

malaccensis, Meissn.

onicrantha, Meissn ,

opaca, Bl

pallida, Nees

paniculata, Nees ... \

puhescens, Nees

sericea, Nees

tarovana, Hlc. f. ... ..

? umhelUJlora, Nees ... .,

villosa, Wight .,

Wightii, Meissn

Phoenicantheinum, Miq.

Iiennetia7ium,M.iq ,

coccineum, Miq.

pentapetalum, Miq

PnCENICEiE

Phoenicoidea, Griff.

Phoenix, Linn

acaulis, Ham ,

acanlis, Miq ,

Andersoni, Hort. Calc. .,
ajcadifolia, Kegel ... .,

dMctylifera, Linn ,

farinifera, Roxh ,

humilis, Royle

Tiumilis, Royle ,

Loureirii, Kunth
Ouseleyana^ Griff. ... .,

Vol.

Paffe

ir.

693

,^

693

5>

692

>>

692

688

r»

680

689

„

691

i.

191

,,

191

n

191

JJ

191

191

j>

190

190

190

J)

191

V.

141

j^

141

^^

143

y-!

143

142

142

,910

142

,910

V.

140

141

yj

136

142

n

143

143

J)

135

>5

143

142

136

142

V.

142

)>

139

143

145

JJ

140

142

V.

204

206

206

,J

206

vi.

404

vi.

425

vi.

424

jj

426

427

M

425

428

424

5>

426

»>

426

427

427

„

427

Phffinix

Vol.

Page

paludosa, Roxh.

... vi.

427

pedunculata, Griff. ...

427

pusilla, Gaerfcn.

425

pusilla, Lour

427

? pusilla, Trim.

426

robusta, HTc. f.

427

Boehelinii, O'Brien .„

427

rapioola, T. Anders.

425

siamensis, ^liq

427

sylvrestris, Soxh.

425

sylvestris, Thw

425

si/lvestris? Wall.

427

zeylanica, Trim.

425

zeylanica, Hort.

425

Phoenixopus, GsLSs.

... iii.

403

Pholidocarpus, Bl.

... vi.

436

?Ihur,mq

436

macrocarpa, Becc. ...

436

Pholidota, Lindl.

844

ad vena, Rchh. f.

846

articulata, LtndL ...

844

calceata, Rchh. /.

846

carnea, Lindl

847

Convallarise, Hk. f. ...

846

Griffithii, //fe. /

845

imbricata, Lindl. ...

845

hhasiana, Rchb. f. ...

844

micrantha, Hk. f. v. 847, vi

.195

obovata, Hk.f.

... V.

845

pallida, Lindl

,,

846

parviflora, Hlc. f.

... vi.

195

protracta, Hk.f.

... V.

845

recurve, Lindl

... ,,

814

Tuhra, Lindl

847

suaveolens, Lindl.

... ,)

832

undulata, Lindl.

847

Photinia, Lindl

... ii.

380

/ arguta, W&ll

ii. 379

,382

Blumei, Dene

... ii.

380

.^ duUa, Lindl

... „

371

dubia, Wa.\L^

...

371

duhia, Wenzig

371

eugenifolia, Lindl. ...

... ,,

381

Griffithii, Dene.

381

integrifolia, Linil, ..

... "

381

integrifo Ha, Miq.

...

331

Lindleyana, W. Sf A.

,,

380

longifolia, Dene.

370

micrantha, Dene.

381

mollis, m-./.

...

381

Notoniana, W. cS'^ A.

„

380

Notbniana, Wall.

... ,,

380

polyneura, King

377

serrulata, Lindl.

••• 5J

380

suhsessiUs, King

371

Phragmites, Trin.

vii. 303

,421

bifaria, Wight

... vii.

304

726

GENERAL INDEX.

Phragmites

chUensis, Steud.

cincta, Clarke

oommunie, Trin.

? Emodi, Am. & Nees

hispanica, Nees

hiiniilis, Not

isiaca, Rohb

Karka, Trin

longivalvis, Steud. ...

mauritanica, Ktinth

nepalensis, Nees

pumila, Griseb.

Roxburghii, Steud. .,,

vulgaris, Triu

Zoliingeri, Steud.
Phreatia, Lindl

elegans, Lindl.

minutiflora, Lindl. ...

Myosurus, Lindl.

Myosurus, Eohb. f.

V. 811

•nana, Hk. f

•parvula, JBewf/t,

perpusilla, Benth

uniflora, Wignt

Phryma, Linn

leptostachya, Linn.

Phryme^

Phrynium, Willd

Cadellianum, King

capitatum, Willd

didiotomum, Korn

■ dichotomum, Roxb

Griffithii, Bafcer

imbricatum, Roxh

macrostachyuin, Wall. ...

musaceum, Wall

parviflorum, Roxh

spicatum, Roxh

spicatum, Griff.

sumatranum, Miq

virgatum, Roxb

zeylanicum, Benth

Phtheirospermum, JBunge iv

glandulosum, Benth.

Parishii, Hfc. /.

Phyla chinensis, Lour.
Phyllagathis, 5i

rotnndifolia, Bl

Phyllamphora inirahilis^liaaT

PHYLLANTHEiE

Phyllanthus, Linn

acutus, Wall

acutus, Wall

aflBnis, Muell

alatus, Bl

albicans, Wall. ..,

albizzoides, HA:./.

Vol.

Page

vii.

303

5)

305

5)

303

303

303

J)

303

304

}J

304

))

303

))

303

304

304

jj

304

304

305

V.

810

)J

810

811

,,

810

JJ

810

, vi

191

V.

811

5)

811

788

iv.

561

562

iv.

560

vi.

258

55

260

258

55

25S

258

J,

260

„

259

55

259

259

55

259

55

259

260

260

^,

258

5/

260

.304,734

iv.

304

304

iv.

563

ii.

541

„

541

. V.

69

V.

240

V.

285

57

301

55

292

304

55

293

329

»>

289

Phyllanthus

Vol.

Page

anabaptizatus, Muell.

... V.

302

anceps, Heyne

V. 293

295

ancrps, Hb. Madr. ...

V.

285

Anderso%ii. MuelL ...

320

andrachnoides, Willd.

293

anomalus, Muell.

305

arhoreas, Muell.

316

asperas, Muell

55

327

assamicus, Muell. ...

320

hacciformis, Ham.

55

335

hacciformis, Hb. Madr.

55

299

iacci/brmw, Linn.

285

baeobotryoides, Wall.

291

Baillonianus, Muell.

300

hicolo); Muell

323

hrachylolus, MuelL ...

313

brevipes, Ek. f.

297

canaranus, Muell. ...

.,

311

cantonienses, Hornem.

293

ccrnuus, Ham. ...

330

Chamissonis, Klotz. ...

288

Cheremila, Roxb.

304

Cicca, Muell.

304

cinerascens. Wall. ...

331

cinereus, Muell.

303

Clarkei, Hfc./.

297

coccineus, Muell.

'.,

308

columnaris, Muell. ..

291

cordifolius, Wall.

284

coriaceus, Wall.

292

cyanospermus, Muell.

305

dalhergioides. Wall.

288

Daltoni, Muell

320

debilis, Ham

299

dehilis, Wight

296

depressus, Russell ...

y. 295

,296

distichus, Muell.

.. V.

304

divers if oliiis, Miq,

51

321

echinatus. Ham.

• • • ;5

293

elegans, Wall

300

Emblica, Linn

.,

289

EmUica, Wall

... „

290

emblicoides, Muell. ...

...

290

fagifolius, Muell.

;,

317

fimbriatus, Muell. ...

55

302

Jlaccidus, Thw

5)

293

Jlueggeiformis, Muell.

5)

289

frondosuB, Wall.

55

292

fruticosus, Heyne

55

296

Gardneri, Thw

„

295

Gardnerianus, Baill.

295

fflaucifolius, Wall. ...

V. 322

,330

glaucogynus, Muell....

. .. V.

325

glaucus, Wall

.,

288

glaucus, Wall

V. 284

,328

glomeratus, Roxb. ...

... V.

289

gomphocarpus, Hk. f.

... „

301

GENERAL TNDEX.

727

Phyllanthus Vol. Page

gracilipes, Muell y

. 301

Grimthii, Muell

, 294

griseus, Wall. ... v. 288, 289, 328

? gymnanthus, Baill. .,. \

. 345

hakgalensis, TJiw ,

, 291

ila,mi\tonia,nus, Muell. ... ',

, 304

Helferi, Muell ,

, 312

Heyneanus, Muell. ... v. 302, 323

hirsutus, Muell. .., ... v

. 311

Hoffmeistiri, Klotz.

, 284

Sohenackeri, Muell. ... ,

, 314

HooJceri, Muell. ,

, 294

hysteranthus, Muell ,

, 305

ij}dicxis, Muell ,

, 305

javanicus, Poir. ,

, 293

juniperinoides, Mnell. ... ,

, 290

iuniperinus, Wall

, 294

Jussieuianus, Muell. v. 3:

-0, 320

Ichasicus, Muell \

r. 324

Kirganelia, Ham. & Roxb.

, 288

Kunstleri, JTfc. /.

, 292

Icevigatus, Muell

, 319

lanceolarius, Mnell ,

, 308

Lawii, Grah ,

, 290

leprocarpus, Wight ,

, 293

leptogynus, Bedd ,

, 325

Leschenaultii, Muell. ... ,

, 296

leucophyllus, 8tr. & Wint.

, 328

leucopyrus, Keen ,

, 329

linearis, Hb. Madr

, 293

littoralis, Muell ,

, 308

longiflorus, Heyne

, 302

longifolius, Jacq ,

, 304

longipes, Muell

, 287

Lonphali, Hb. Madr. ... ,

, 298

Lucena, Heyne

, 329

lucidus, Hort. ,,, ,

, 328

Macraei, IftteZZ

, 296

macrocalyx, Muell ,

, 301

maoropns, Hk. f. ,

, 287

maderaspatensis, Linn. ... ,

, 292

malabaricus, Muell.

, 319

malabaricus, Wight ,

, 293

marginatus, Heyne

, 296

microcarpus, Muell ,

, 288

Miquelianus, Muell ,

, 296

Missionis, Hk. f

, 297

Moonii, Muell

, 325

mucronatus, Heyne

, 293

multifiorus, Willd

, 288

multilocularis, Muell.

, 307

murivatus, Hb. Madr. ... ,

, 293

myrtif olius, Moon

, 296

myrtijolius, Wall

, 288

Myrtillua, Ham

, 385

nanogynus, Muell

, 318

nanus, Hk.f.

, 298

Phyllanthus ^,,1, Page

Naviruli, Miq v. 329

neilglierrensis, Muell. ... „ 316

nemoralis, Muell „ 324

nemorum, Russell ., 291

nepalensis, Muell .. 322

nephradenius, Muell. ... „ 302

Niruri, Linn „ 298

Niruri,W&ll v. 293, 299

nitidus, Muell v. 311

obcordatus, Willd „ 293

ohliquus, Muell „ 311

ohliqtius, Wall „ 303

ohhmgijolius, Dennst. ... „ 331

ohscurus, W'Ald. ,, 317

otiitsiis, Sohrank ... .., ,, 328

oreophilus, Muell „ 303

? oxyphyllus, Miq ,, 292

pacht/phyllus, Muell. ... „ 292

pallidifoUus, Muell. ... ., 302

pallidus, Muell „ 3 2

parvif olius, Hami ,, 294

patens, Miq „ 296

patens, Roxb „ 329

pectinatus, H^-. /. ,, 290

Feltandra, Muell. _ ... ., 287

penangensis, Muell ,, 326

pendulus, Roxb „ 298

pentandrus, Roxb „ 288

Perrottetianus, Muell. ... „ 316

polyphyllus, Willd „ 290

? polyphyllus, Dalz. & Gibs. „ 290

polyphyllus, Hb. Madr. .. „ 293

polyphyllus, Reyne „ 290

polyphyllus, Wight ... ^.'., ,, 298

pomaceus, Moon ,, 329

pomiferus, HA;. /. ... ... ,, 289

preetervisus, Muell ., 294

Prieurianus, Muell „ 288

puherulus, Miq „ 288

pubescens, Moon „ 325

piihescens. Wall. ... v. 289, 331

puloher, Wall v. 301

pycnocarpus, Muell. ... „ 316

quadrangularis, Willd. ... ,, 335

racemosus, Heyne ... v. 290, 293

racemosus, Linn v. 285

recUnatus, Roxb „ 331

reticulatus, Poir ,, 288

retu,sus, Dennst ,, 329

retusus, Roxb „ 328

rUamnifolius, Heyne ... ,, 330

rhamnoides, Roxb ., 335

rhamnoides, Willd ,, 330

Rheedii, Wight ,, 293

Roeperianus. Wall „ 294

rotundatus, Wight ,, 328

rotundif olius, Klein ... ,, 299

728

GENERAL INDEX.

Phyllanthus

Vol.

Page

rotundifolvHs, Hb. Madr. v.

285

,299

Eoxburghii, Jliiell

V.

30O

scabrif olius, M-. /,

>!

299

sepiari lis, Roxh

330

sericetiSf MneW

55

320

sikkimensis, 'MueU

304

silheticus, Muell

55

327

Biraplex, Retz

55

295

simplex, Eoxb

295

sinensis, Muell

55

288

splixrogynus, Muell.

317

spmevcens, Wall

J,

288

sjpinulosus, Heyne

„

290

? stellatus, Ftetz

„

320

Stocksii, Muell

,,

305

strictus, Roxb

55

332

suberosus, TFi^'/if

55

287

suffultus, Wall

55

329

superhus, Muell

323

symplocoides, Muell.

55

325

? taxifolins, D.Don ... v.

289

290

tenellus, Wall. v. 297, 299, 302

335

tetrandrns, Roxb. ... v.

291

300

tetrandms, Wall

V.

304

Thomsoni, Muell

„

318

Thwaitesianus, MweZ/. ..

55

287

tinctorius, Vahl

331

tomentosus, Muell

J5

309

trinervius, Wall

334

trisHs, A. Juas

55

330

turUnatus, Koen

329

urinaria, Lr/in

55

293

urinaria, Hb. Russ

298

velutinus, Muell

55

322

virgaUis, Hb. Madr.

295

virosus, Roxb. ...

328

virosus. Wall

jj

288

virosus, Wight v.

3bb,

331

Vitis-iddea, Uoxh

V.

330

Wallichianus, Muell.

)j

315

Wightianus, Muell.

303

Wightianns, Muell

5)

328

Wightianus, ^yaU

5>

288

zeylanicus, Muell. ... v.

SOi

311

Zollingeri, Muell

V.

302

ThyWohcBa, Benth

iv.

364

amplexicaulis, Benth. ...

55

364

8%)., Benth

363

Phyllochlamys, Bureau

V.

488

spinosa, Bureau

55

488

Wallichii, King

489

Phyllocydus Belferi, Kurz

iv.

106

Parishii, Kurz

)>

105

Phyllodes Flacentaria, Lour.

vi.

259

Phyllndium pulchellum,Deiiv.

ii.

162

vest it urn, Benth

,,

162

Phyllostachys, Sieh. ^^ Zucc.

vii.

386

Phyllostachys Vol, Page

bambusoideSjSieb. ^' Zucc. vii. 386

Mannii, Gamble „ 386

megastachya, Steud. ... ,, 386

Physalis, Linn iv. 238

angulata, Linn „ 238

awgriJato, Wall „ 238

arhorescens, Thunb „ 239

daturafolia, Lamk „ 240

divaricata, J). Don „ 238

edulis, Sims „ 238

flexuosa, Linn „ 239-

Herraanni, 'Dunoil „ 238

minima, L^?^7^ „ 238

imrvijiora, Br „ 238

peruviana, Linn „ 238

PsevAo angulata, ^\. ... ,, 238

puhescens, D. Don „ 238

puhesoens, Wight „ 238-

RotJiiana, n. & S „ 238

so mnifer a,- Link „ 239

stranionifolia, Wall „ 243

tomentosa, Thunb ,, 239

villosa, Roth „ 238

Physiohilus Setpyllum, Nees iv. 406

sp., Hk. f. &T „ m

Physoohlaina, G. Don ... iv. 244

grandiflora, Hk. f „ 244

pra3alta, iifc. / „ 244

Physorhynchus, Rook. ... \. 165

brahuicus, Rook „ 165

Chamserapistrurii, Boiss. ... „ 165

Physostelma, Wight iv. 62

carnpanulatum. Dene. ... „ 62

Wallichii, Wight „ 62

Physurus, JiicA vi. 94, 179

Blumei, XmcZZ vi 94

hirsutus, Lindl „ 94

liu7nilis,Bl „ 94

? viridiilorus,'Lind.l „ 93

Phytenma, Z/iiin ui. 438

hegonifolium, Roxb „ 437

campanuloides, Bieb. ... „ 442

Thomsonii, Clarke ,, 438

Phytocrene, Wall i. 591

bracteata, Wall „ 592.

calicarpa, GrifF. „ 591

gigantea, Wall „ 591

macro carpa, Griff. ,, 592

oblonga, VTaZ? „ 592

palmata, Wall „ 592

stglocarpa, Griff. „ 592

sp., Wight „ 593

Phytocrene^ i. 573

Phytolacca, Lw» v. 21

acinosa, Eoxh „ 21

de-andra, Linn. „ 21

Kaempferi, A. Gr&j „ 21

GENEBAL INDEX.

729

Phytolaccace^

Picea, Link

Herber if ana, Mad d

Khutrow, Carr

Morinda, i/mfe

Naphta, Kaight

PindroWf Loud.

Wehhiana, Loud

PlCRAMNIE^

Piorasma, Bl

andamanica, Kurz

javanica, Bl

nepalensis, Benn

quassioides, Benn.

Picridiam, Des/.

orientate, DC

tiDgitanum, Desf.

Picria, Linn.

hamulosa, Wall

hieracioides, Linn

strigosa, Wall

Piororhiza, Royle

Knrrooa, Benth

Piddingtonia montana, Miq.

Nu'mmularia,T)C

patens, Miq

Pierardia courtallensis, Wight

dulcis, Wall

fiaccida. Wall

macropht/lla, Muell.

Motleyana, Muell

parviflora, Muell

sapida, Roxb

sp., Wall V. 368,

Pieris, D. Don

formosa, D. Don

Qriffithiana, Hk. f

lanceolata, B. Don

ovalifolia, D. Don

YiWoea,, HJc. f

Pierotia lucida, Bl. ... ...

Pi\e&, Lindl

angulata, Bl

anisophylla, Wedd

approximata, Clarke

braoteosa, Wedd

Clarkei, m.f. ...

cordifolia, i/fc. /.

elongata,M\(\

frnticoea, HZc. /.

glaberrima, E\

Gofflado, Bl

Ooglado, Wedd

Griffithii, Bl

Hookeriana, Wedd

Hugelii, Bl

hygropliila,B\.

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Page

V.

21

V.

653

55

655

653

5}

653

)>

655

55

655

55

654

i.

517

i.

520

55

520

55

520

520

55

520

iii.

413

55

413

55

413

iii.

392

55

393

393

393

iv.

290

290

iii.

423

j>

422

423

V.

368

372

5»

371

5)

369

55

371

369

372

375

,376

iii.

460

55

461

55

460

461

55

460

461

i.

416

V.

551

55

555

55

552

55

553

555

553

558

557

55

558

553

55

553

556

558

55

557

554

55

558

Pilea

insolens, Wedd

javanica, Wedd

lancifolia, JEfA;. /.

melastomoides, Bl

melastomoides, Wedd.

miconioBfolia, Miq

■micropTiijlla, Liebm.

wuscosa, Lindl

obliqua, Hh. f.

oreopMla, B\

? oxyodon, Wedd

pachycarpa, WefZi

peduncularis, Sm. vide
Urtica ...

pellitcida, Bl

peploides, HooJc. ^ Am.

petiolaris, Wedd

producta, Bl

pygmasa, Miq

radicans, Wight

soripta, Wedd

smilacifolia, Wedd

stipulosa, 2Iiq

Symmeria, Wedd

ternifolia, Wedd

trinervia, Wight

utnbrosa, Wedd

Wightii. Wedd

Pileostegia, iTfe. /. ^ r, ...

viburnoides, Hk. f. ^ T.
Pileostigma malaha/rica,B e nth

racemosa, Benth

PiletocarpusprotensuSy'H.SiBBk..
Pilogyne lucida, Nand.
Pilotrichum vide Ptilotri-

chum

Pimelandra, A. DC

? ereota, Clarke

eugenisefolia, Hk, f.

Griffithii, CZarfee

Teysmanniana, Hk. f.

Wallichii, yl. DC

Pimeleodendron, Hassk.

Griffithianus, Benth.

Pimenta acris, Wight

Pimpinelia, Linn.

achilleifolia, Clarke

acronemgefolia, Clarke ...

acumiuata, Clarke

adscendens, Dalz

anetUifolia, D. Don

bella, Clarke

csespitosa, Benth

Candolleana, W. ^ A. ...

crimtam, Boiss

diversifolia, DC

hastata, Clarke

Vol.

Page

V.

552

561

55

553

557

55

557

5>

553

55

551

551

558

51

557

f1

555

55

557

)1

557

55

557

55

554

555

55

558

55

554

554

55

556

55

553

55

555

554

55

552

55

557

15

556

55

554

ii.

405

55

405

. ii.

277

55

276

vi.

383

ii.

625

i.

141

iii.

530

55

531

55

530

55

531

55

531

55

531

V.

468

55

468

ii.

462

ii.

684

55

684

55

686

55

686

5»

689

55

683

686

55

698

>5

687

>J

719

687

730

GENERAL INDEX,

Pimpinella
Heyneana, TTaW.

Hookeri, Clarhe

involucrata, Miq

? involucn-ata, W, & A. ...

javana, DC

'lateriflora, Dalz. cf' Gibs.

Leschenaultii, DC

moiioica, Da^z

nervosa, Clarke

Parishiaua, Kurz

puhescens, Wall

rhodantha, Boiss

Saxifraga, Linn

sikkimensis, CZaj'A;e

siJcliimensis, Benth

sinica, Hance

Stracheyi, Clarice

tenera, Benth

tonientoBa, Dalz

trifoUata, Wall

Walliohii, Clarke

SIX, Hk.f. & T. ...
Pinalia alba, Hatn.
Pinanga, Bl

bicolor, Bl. vide bifida

bifida, lapsxi bicolor. Bl

core nata, Kurz. ... , , ,

costata, Bl.

Dickgonii, Bl

digticha, Bl

gracilis, Bl.

Griffithii, J5ecc

hexasticha, Scheff. ...

Hookeriana, Becc. ...

hymenospatha, Hk. f.

Kuhlii, Bl

malaiana, Scheff.

Manii, Becc

Nenga, Bl

paradoxa, Scheff.

patula, Bl

pectinata, Becc.

perakensis, Becc.

polymorpha, Becc. ...

robuBta, Becc

Scortechini, Becc. ...

subrtiininata, Becc. ...
Pinguicula, Zcinu

alpina, Linn

hrachyloba, Led."

flavescens, Florke
Pinus, Linn

Brunoniana, Wall. ...

decidva, Wall

Beodara, Roxb

dumoaa, D. Don

excel sa, Wall

Vol. Pnpre
684

697
682
687
689
687
687
684
688
688
685
685
685
699
688
688
686
689

ii. 687, 688, 689

V. 791

406
408
408
409
409
409
4(18
407
407
406
410
411
4fi9
410
409
412
411
411
410
410
407
408
408
408
335
335
335
335
651
654
6U
653
654
651

Pinus

Finlaysoniana, Wall.
Gerardiana, Wall. .
GrifiUil, M'Clell. .
Griffiihii, Pari

Vol. Papre
V. 652
„ 652
„ 651
„ 655

Kasya, Kurz v. 651, 652

Keseya, Royle v. 652

Khasya, Royle „ 652

khasyana, Griff. „ 652

Kutrow, Koyle „ 653

Latteri, Madd „ 651

Latter I, M.2i%ou ... .. ... „ 653

longifolia, Eoa;b „ 652

Merkusii, Jungh ,, 652

tnitis, Gordon ,, 651

Naphtah, Antoine „ 655

nepalevsis, Forbes ,, 651

nepaJensis, Royle „ 651

pendtOa, Griff. „ 651

Pence, Griseb „ 651

Pinaster, ^oXaLTidi ,, 651

Pindrow, Royle „ 655

Royleava, Jameson „ 651

sinensis, Endl „ 651

Smithiana, Lamb ,, 653

spectabilia. Lamb. „ 654

striata, Ham „ 654

smnatrana, Jungh „ 652

Webhiana, Wall. „ 654

Piper, Linn v. 78

acre, Bl „ 92

Amalano, Linn „ 95

anisotis, JF^A;. / „ 86

araweiwn (see avanum) Wall,

arborescens, Roxb. ._. ... v. 96

arborescens, Miq ,, 89

arborescens, Roxb ,, 74

arborescens, Thw v. 82, 94

arborescens, Wall v. 85

arcuatum, Bl ,, 96

arcxiatum, Thw v. 82, 91

argyropyllum, MiiQ v. 93

argyroplixjllum, Tbw. ... „ 94

Arnottianum, Gas. DC. ... „ 84

attenuatum, Ham ,, 92

atfemiatum, Cas. DC. ... „ 96

anrantiacum, Wall. ... „ 86

aurawti«c?<m, Wall „ 92

auricidatum, Bl „ 85

avanum {aranenm) Wall. „ 96

baccatum, Cas. DC „ 90

hantamense, Cas. DG. ... „ 82

Betle, Linn „ 85

? Betle,Wsd\ v. 84, 8»

biymanicuin. Cas. DC. ... v. 88

boehmeriaefoliura, Wall. „ 85

brachystachyum, Wall. ... „ 87

brocystachyum, Wa'l. ... „ 83

GENERAL INDEX.

731

Piper

Vol. Patre

callosuin, Opiz.

. V. 84

cauinum, Bl

.. ,. 82

ceylanicuni, Cas. DC.

•• „ 1^1

Chaba, Hrmter

.. ., 83

Chavya, Ham

.. „ 85

Cliuvya, Hunter ? ... .

.. „ 87

clypeatum, Wall.

V. 96, 537

coriaceuvi, Vahl ... .

.. V. 96

Cuheba, Miq

.. „ 96

Cuheba, Vahl

.. „ 82

Cuheba, Wall

.. „ 82

diffusum, Vahl ... .

. „ 96

exasp&t'atum, Vahl . . .

.. „ 96

exiguum, B!

.. „ 97

fallax, Vahl

.. „ 96

galea turn. Cas. DC

• „ 80

glahrum, Roxb

.. „ 84

glandulosum , Opiz

. „ 8.

GriflBthii, Gas. DC

.. „ 81

Guigual, D. Don ... .

• „ 87

Hamiltoni, Cas. DC.

. „ 88

Hapniurn, Ham

.. „ 86

Hookeri, Miq

. „ 88

liyalinum, Wall

„ 97

Hytnenopbvllum, Miq. .

. „ 93

indicum, Miq

. „ 95

insulare, Cas. DC

. „ 91

javaniciim, Cas. DC.

■ » 82

khasianum, Cas. DC.

• » 89

laeve, Vahl

. „ 96

lanatum, Hoxh

.. „ 82

lanatum, Wight

• „ 93

lanceolatum, Roxb

.. V. 82, 85

lati folium, Hunter ... .

. V. 83

leptonema, £ffe. /. ... .

. „ 91

leptostachyum, Wall. .

. „ 95

leptostachyum, A. Rich. .

.. „ 95

Lonchites, E. (^ iS

.. „ 90

Lonchites; Wall. v. 82,

85, 88, 92

longum, Lioin

.. V. 83

longum, Bl

.. „ 84

longum, Miq

.. „ 96

macrostachya, Miq. Clapsu

Cuheha)

.. „ 85

Maingayi,m-./. ... .

.. „ 80

malalarense, CaB. DO. .

.. „ 90

Malamiri, Roxb

.. » 84

Malamiris, Linn

.. „ 96

Malamiris, Roxb

.. „ 92

Malamiris, ^q\\

. V. 93, 94

tnanillanum, Miq

.. V. 96

maritimum, Bl

.. „ 84

miniatum, Bl

.. „ 85

moluccanum, Sprang.

.. „ 85

* Mullesua, D. Don

.. „ 87

muricatum, Bi

.. » 82

nepalense, Miq.

.. » 89
3

V. 86, 96

Piper Yol. Page

nepalense, Wight v. 94

nigrum, Linn „ 90

nigrum, WM. ... v. 86, 89, 94, 96
nilghirianum, C&B. DC. ... v. 93

ohlongum. Wall „ 99

ohtusissirnum, Miq „ 96

o/Hcinanum, Cas. DC. ... „ 84

ovalifoliwn, WaU. ... ...v. 97, 98

pachyphyllum, H^-. /. ... v. 80^

pedicellosum, Wall, ... „ 81

pedicellosum. Wall „ 81

peepuloides, Boxh „ 83

'peex)uloides,WaX\. ... v. 84, 85, 89
penangense, Cas. DC. ... v. 88

petiolatum, flA;. / „ 84

plantagineum,. Ham. ... „ 88
porphyrophyllum,'i^.'E. Br. „ 96
portulacoides, Lanik. ... „ 98

pothiforme, Wall „ 86

pothoides, Wall.

pusillum,, Bl

retrofractum, Vahl
rhytidocarpum, Ht. /. ...

ribesioides, Wall

rostratum, Roxb

sarmentosum, Miq

sarmentosum, Wall

saxatile, Wall

Schizonephros, Cas. DC...

Schmidtii, m./.

Sirihoa, Heyne

Siriboa, Linn

? /Smwm, Cas. DC

stylosum, Miq

subpeltatum, Willd.

Suipiqua, Ham.

sumatranum, Cas. DC. ...

sylvaticum, i?oa;b

sylvestre, iamfc

sylvestre, Lour.

syringaefolium, Vahl

thermale, Vahl

Thomsoni, Hk.f.

Thwaitesii, Cas. DC.
trichostaohyon, Cas. DC.

trifolium, Willd

trineuron, Miq

trioicu7n, ? Hook

trioicum,, Roxb.

vasculosum, Wall

? venusUom, WojU

Walkeri, Miq

Wightii, Miq

Wightii, Miq

zeylanicam, Miq

Zuccarinii, Cas. DO.

sp., Hk. f. & T

)J

96

92

l>

81

)>

87

96

n

83

99

J)

79

V. 89,96

V.

86

>)

85

M

92

J>

88

n

95

96

>>

'81

84

>)

93

»

96

96

»

96

87

»

82

J>

80

»

98

)i

91

>»

92

M

90

»

87

96

»

94

94

v."93, 94

V.

91

>»

96

B 2

732

GENERAL INDEX.

PiPERACEJE

PlPEREiE

Piptadenia, Benth

oudhensis, Brand

Piptanthus, D. Don

llepalensis, B. Don

Piptatherum xquiglume,

Munro

annulatum, Eaddi

confine, Schult.

TioZci/orme, Hk. f. & T. ...

laterale, Munro

molinioides, Boiss

punctatum, Beauv

soongaricurrij Dnthie

soongaricum, Munro

stricttom,'Mnnro

sp., Str. & Wint

Piptoclaina malaharica, G.
Don

supina, G. Don

Piptostylis indica, Dalz.
Piptnras, Wedd

incanus, Wedd.

moUissimus, Wedd

velutinus, Wedd

Pircunia Lathenia, Moq.
Pirigara {Pirigarda) valida,

Bl

Pisonia, L*n%

aculeata, Lww

alba, ^Spanog Tie

excelsa, Bl

Georgina, Wall

? inermis, Forst

macrocarpa, Presl

? malaharica, Poir

? mil's, Linn

inorindasfoUa, Br

racemosa, Wall

umhellifera, Seem

villosa, Poir

PlSONIE^

Pisfcacia, Linn

integerrima, Si6w

ViteXf Linn

Pistia, Linn.

Stratiotes, Linn „

Pisum arvense, Linn ii.

sativum f Linn „

Pithecolobium, Mart ii.

aflfine, Baker „

anamallayanum, Bedd. ... „

angulatum, Benth „

bit^eminum, Benth „

bubalinum, Benth „

Clypearia, Benth „

Vol. Page
V. 78
V. 78
ii. 289.

ii. 62
„ 62

vii. 234

„ 21

„ 21.

„ 234

„ 234

„ 234

„ 21

„ 234

„ 234

„ 234

„ 234

iv. 149

„ 149

i. 505

V. 589

„ 589

„ 589

„ 589

V. 21

ii. 511

iv. 710

„ 711

„ 711

„ 711

„ 711

„ 711

„ 711

„ 711

„ 711

„ 711

» 711

„ 711

„ 711

iv. 708

ii. 13

» 13

iv. 585

vi. 496

» 497

181

181

302

304

305

306

303

304

305

Pithecolobium

oonfertum, Benth

contortum, Mart

dulce, Benth

falcifolium, Hassk

fasciculatnm, Benth.

geminatura, Benth

lobatum, Benth

microcarpum, Benth.

montanum, Benth

nitidum, Benth

subcoriaceum, Thvc.
umbellatum, Benth.

PlTTOSPORE^

Pittosporum, 5a7ife5

ahyssinicum, Hochst.

ceylanicum, Wight

dasycaulon, Miq

? densijlorum, Putterl. ...

eriocarpum, Royle

ferrugineum, Ait

ferrugineum, Putterl.

floribundum, TF. £J* A i.

glabratum, Lindl

humUe, Hk. f. ^ T.

Mannii, Hk. f

nilghirense, W. Sf A

Rump hii, Putterl

Senacia, Putterl

tetraspermum, W. ^ A. ...
Pituranthos, Viv.

nuda, Benth

Thomsoni, Clarke ... .«
Pity rant he, Thw

verrucosa, Thiv

Pladera decussata, Roxb. ...

fastigiata, Am.

perfoliata, Roxb

pusilla, Roxb

pusilla, Thw

sessilijlora, Eoxb

? virgata, Griff.

virgata, Roxb

Plagiolytrum calycinum,
Nees

Jiliforme, Neee

unidentatum, Nees

Plagiopteron, Griff.

fragrans, Griff.

Plagiotaxis Chickrassia, Wall.

grandijiora, Wall

velutina, Wall

Planch onia, Bl

littoraliF, Van Houtte

littoralis, Miers

Plantagine^

Plantago, Linn

amplexicaulis, Cav.

Vol.

Page

ii.

304

55

305

)j

302

306

?5

304

JJ

303

5>

305

}J

304

306

5>

303

305

JJ

303

i.

197

i.

198

JJ

199

?5

199

199

JJ

199

JJ

199

}J

199

JJ

200

199

,618

i.

198

JJ

198

JJ

199

JJ

198

200

JJ

199

JJ

198

ii.

679

680

JJ

680

i.

382

JJ

382

iv.

104

JJ

100

JJ

104

100

JJ

100

104

JJ

105

JJ

103

vii

287

JJ

:>,88

JJ

288

i.

309

JJ

399

i.

568

JJ

552

568

ii.

511

JJ

511

JJ

511

iv.

705

iv.

705

»

706

GENERAL INDEX.

785

Plantago Vol. Page

arenaria, Done iv. 707

argentea, Deaf. ,

707

asiatica, Linn ,

, 705

attenuata, Wall ,

, 706

Bauphula, Edgew ,

, 706

brachyphylla, Edgew. ... ,

, 706

ciliata, Desf ,

, 707

decumbens, Forsk ,

, 707

eriantha, Dene ,

707

erosa, Wall ,

, 705

gentianoides, Dene ,

, 706

indica, Linn ,

703

Ispaffhul, Roxb ,

707

lagopoides, Besf ,

, 706

lanata, Wall ,

, 707

lanceolata, Linn ,

706

longiscapa, Jaoq ,

, 705

major, Linn ,

, 705

ovata, ForsJi ,

, 707

Psyllium, Linn ,

, 707

pumila, Willd ,

, 707

remotiflora, Stoeks ,

, 706

salina, Done ,

, 706

Stocksii, jBois> ,

, 706

stricta, Schousb ,

, 708

tibetioa, H/c. /. ^' r. ... ,

706

sp, Griff. ... ,

, 708

Platanace^ \

r. 594

Platanocarpum cord atu w ,

Korth ii

1. 22

suhtitum, Korth ,

, 22

Platanthera aaiifera, Lindl. v

i. 147

acuminata, Lindl ,

, 153

affinis, Wight ,

, 164

arcuata, Lindl. ,

, 155

hrachyphylla, Lindl. ... ,

, 151

canadensis, Lindl. ... vi. 1.

2, 197

Candida, Lindl v

i. 142

Championi, Lindl ,

, 164

clavigera, Lindl ,

, 153

commelinifolia, Lindl. ...

, 143

constricta, Lindl ,

, 161

cordifolia, Lindl ,

, 167

cubitalis, Lindl ,

, 157

densa, Lindl ,

, 153

galeandra, Rehb. f ,

, 163

geniculata, Lindl ,

, 138

gigantea, Lindl

, 137

Heyneana, Lindl

, 148

jantha, Wight

, 164

latilabriii, Lindl

, lo3

linifolia, Lindl.

, 151

longibracteata, Lindl.

, 1H6

lucida, Lindl

, 133

lutea, Wight

, 164

marginata, Lindl. ,

. 150

margin ata, Wall ,

; 135

Platanthera

obcordata, Lindl.

Orchidis, Lindl.

Orchidis, Wall.

rhynchocarpa, Thw

robusta, Lindl. ,,.

rostrata, Lindl.

Schischmareffiana, Lindl

stenostachya, Lindl.'

Susannas, Lindl.

unijlora, LindL
Platanns, Linn

occidentalis, Linn. ...

orientalis, Linn.

vulgaris, Spaoh
Platea axilla/ris, Thw.

Griffithiana, Miers ...

Lohbiana, Miers

Wiifhtiana, Miers
Platnstoma

Platunum ruhrum, Jusp.
Platychcete glaucescens, Boiss. iii.

villosa, Boiss

Platyelinis, Benth.

gracilis, Hk. f. ... \

Kingii,Hk.f. ... ,.,
Platynema laurifolium,

W. &A

Platysterama, Wall. ...

ma jus. Wall

violoides, Wall.
Platy stigma, Br

myristiceum, Br.
Platy stoma, Beauv. ...

africanum, Beany . ...

fiaccidum, Benth.
Pleoospermum, Tr-'cul

andamanicum, King

cuneifolium. Thw. ...

spinosum, Trecul ...
Pleccocomia, Mart.

assamica. Griff.

assaniica., Hk

elongata, Mart.

elongata, (iriff.

geminiflora, H. Wendl

Griffithii, Becc.

himalayana. Griff. ...

khasyana, Griff.

maorostaehya, Kurz

montana, Hk. f . & T.
Pleotocomiopsis, Becc.

geminiflorus, Becc. ...

paradoxus, Becc.

Wrayii, Becc

Pleotranthus, L'Herit.

amcenus, "Wall

aromaticus, Roxb. ...

Vol.

Paare

... vi.

163

142

...

153

145

... ,)

137

vi. 146

147

1). vi.

130

... .,

156

137

!>

166

... V.

594

594

594

594

1.

58&

...

590

590'

... ,,

586-

... iv^.

6L1

... iv.

596

iss. iii.

300

... ,,

300

... V.

703

708, vi

. 183

708, „

183

i.

418

... iv.

361

... ,5

361

361

... V.

381

381

... iv.

611

,,

611

... ,,

611

V.

491

491

...

538.

491

... vi.

477

479'

478

479

',',

478-

... ,,

479

478

478

,,

478

,,

478

... ,,

478

... vi.

479

...

479

„

480

...

480

... iv.

616

615

))

625

73-i

GENERAL INDEX.

Plectranthus

Vol. Pflffe

Plectranthus

Vol. Page

asper, Spreng

.. IV. 625

scrophularoideg, Wall. ...

iv. 616

harhatus, Andr.

.. „ 6^5

scutellarioides, Br

.. 626

Barrelieri, Spreng.

. „ 608

secundus, Boxb

., 621

? bullatus, Benth. ...

.. „ 611i

Stocksii, m. /

.. 618

cam'wws, Roth

.. „ 625

Stracheyi, B<?,i?/i

., 618

capillipes, Benth. ...

.. „ 619

striatns, Benth. ... ..

., 618

4}arnosus, Sm

... „ 627

striatus, Hk. f. & T.

„ 618

•Coetsa, Ham

.. „ 619

striatus, Wit<ht

.. 617

Coetsa, Thw

.. „ 620

strobiliferiost Roxb.

., 627

. <5oleoides, BentJi

.. „ 622

subinoisus, Benth

., 621

color atus, D. Don ...

.. „ 610

ternif olius, D. Don

„ 621

comosus, Sims

... ., 6^5

? thymifiorns, Spreng. ...

„ 614

Concan, Hk. f. & T.

... „ 618

tristis, Spreng

.. 613

cordifolius, D. Don ...

... „ 621

tuberosus, Bl

„ 625

crenulatuB, Hk. f. ...

... ,. 623

urticifolius, Hfc. /.

„ 622

divaricatus, Weinm.

... „ 621

vir gains, D. Don

„ 615

dubius, Spreng.

.. „ 627

Walkeri, Am

,. 617

For^koldii, Willd. ...

... „ 625

Wigbtii, ^e/i^7i

„ 619

. fruticosus, Wight ...

... „ 6i'3

Wightii,Gvah

„ 618

Gardneri, Thw.

... ., «22

zeylanicus, Benth

.. 622

Gerard ianus, Benth.

... „ 617

sp., Griff.

,. 6.^5

gracilifiora, Benth.

... ., 618

sp., Hk. f. &T

„ 620

Griffithii, Hfc. /.

... :, 623

Plectronia, Linn.

iii. 131

PHelferi, Hfe./. ...

... ., 623

didyma. Brand

., 132

7Ma7is, Benth

... „ 617

didyma, Kurz

;. 132

hispidus, Benth.

... „ 618

glabra, DC

„ 133

Hookeri, Clarke

... ., 620

neilgherrensis, Bedd.

„ 133

incanus, Link

... ;, 621

Plectronia. Lour

ii. 726

indicus, Spreng.

... „ 609

chinensis. Lour

:: 726

longituhus, Miq.

, 616

Pleiogyne cardiosperma,

Macraei, Bentb.

... „ 620

Edgew

iii. 316

macranthus, Hk. f. ...

... „ 616

Pleione birmanica, Rchb. f

Maddeni, Benth. ...

... ., 620

(vide Ooeloggne)

V. 840

melissoidfs, Benth. ...

... „ 620

? diphtjlla, Lindl

., 841

Tnenthoides, Benth.

... ., 620

hmnilis, D. Don

;, 841

v)nicranthiis, Spreng.

... „ 612

lagenaria,V\nd\

„ 841

m,ollis, Spreng.

... „ 621

maculaia, Lindl

., 851

moIUssimus, Wall. ...

... „ 615

prsecox, £). Don ...

\, «40

monaclelphus, Heyne

... „ 624

Wallichiana, Jard. Flenr.

„ 840

.? montanus, Benth.

... „ 624

Wallichii, h'lndl

., 840

montanus, Wight

... „ 617

Pleothecabif da, Wall.

iii. 76

raysoren-sis, Heyne ...

... „ 625

cylindrica. Wall

., 76

nepetasfoli'us, Benth.

... „ 619

PL-RANDREif;

. 11. 721

nigrescene, Benth. ...

... „ 617

Plesnioninm, Schott

. vi. 518

nilghiricus, Benth. ...

... „ 619

diihium, Scbott

„ 519

midijiorus, Willd. ...

... „ 626

margaridferum, Schott. ..

., 518

■ohlongifolius, Wall

... „ 617

Pleuranthesis, Benth

vi. 248

Parishii, m. /.

... ., 622

Pleurogyne, Esch.?c]i

iv. 119

parviflorus, Br.

... ., 612

brachyanthera, Clarke ..

„ 120

Patchouli, Clarke ...

... „ 624

carinata, Edgew

., 120

pulneyensis. Hk. f.

... ,. 617

carinthiaca, Gri^eb

.. 120

repens, Wall

... „ 6lM

hi m alaij e nsis, Klo tz .

., 120

rivularis, Wight

... ., «17

? mmOY, Benth

.. 120

rotuudifolius, Spreng.

... ;, f?24

spathulata, A. Ktruer

.. 120

ruhicundus, D. Don

... „ 615

Stelleriano, G. Don

.. 120

rngosus, Wall

... „ 620

Thorasou', Clarke

;. 123

scahrellus, Benth. ...

... „ 617

sp.,Ek.t&T

„ 120

GENERAL INDEX.

735

Vol.

PaRe

Plumbago

Vol.

Paee

Pleuroplitis caucasica, Rupr.

vii.

U6

rosea, Liwn

iii.

181

centro-asiatica, Griseb. ...

)>

146

zeylanica, Linn

55

480

ciimfa, Schmidt

146

sp., GriflF.

55

481

lancifolia, Kegel

)>

147

Plumeria, Limi. ^

iii.

641

Langsdorffiana, Trin.

5>

U6

acuminata, Hoxb

,,

641

major, Reprel

5)

14^

acutifolia, Pair

,j

641

microphylla, B^egel

147

PLUMEaiB^ iii.

621

632

plumhea, Steud

^j

146

Pneumonanthe adsceudens,

Quartiniana, Regel

,,

146

Schmidt

iv.

117

Schimperi, Regel

)>

147

depressa, D. Don

J5

115

violacea, Steud.

146

Kurroo, D. Don

117

Pletirospermurn, ffqfm. ...

ii.

702

ornata, G. Don

55

116

angelicoides, Benth.

,,

703

Poa, Linn. ...

vii.

337

apiolens, Clarice

705

airoides, Koel.

310

Benthami, Clarlte

703

alhida, Turcz. ,,

355

Brunonis, Benth.

706

alpina, Linn.

338

Candollii, B^nth

)}

703

alpina, Griaeb

55

339

cicutariur)i, Lindl

700

alpina, Hk. f. & T. vii. 340,

344

,346

densiflorum, i?eni/i

)}

70f;

alpina, Str. & Wint.

vii.

;345

dentatum, Benth

)>

704

altaica, GriBeh

55

341

Govaniannm, Benth.

702

altaica, Mnnro

344

Hookeri, Clarhe

)>

705

amahilis, Heyne ... vii

318

323

pDmilum, Benth

704

amahilis, Linn

vii.

315

? rotundattim, Benth.

J)

703

amahilis, Rottl. ... vii.

317

318

sikkimense, Clarke

702

angustifolia, Linn

vii.

340

8tellatum,Bewi/i,.( see Errata) „

704

Annua,, Linn

55

345

Btyloanw, Clarke

)5

704

aspera, J acq

55

314

Plpiirostylia, Wight

i.

617

asthenes, R. & S

299

Heynei,W.& A

5)

617

atroviridis, Ham.

55

318

Wightii, W. 8," A

5)

617

attenuata, Trin

340

Pleurothallis purpurea, D.Don v.

760

attenuata, Griseb

55

341

Plinia pedunculata, Linn. f.

ii.

505

bifaria, Vahl vii.

325

327

rubra, Linn

jj

505

botryoides, Schlag

,vii.

341

Ploooglottis, Bl. ... vi. 21,

177

,178

brevifolia, Kunth ... ...

)j

295

acuminata, Bl

vi.

21

Brownei, Kunth

319

javanica, Bl

22

bulbosa, Linn

55

338

Plocostemma,}^

iv.

53

hulbosa, Duthie

338

Ploiarum elegans, Kortb. ...

i.

294

bulbosa, Sir. & Wint.

340

Pinchea, Cass

iii.

271

capillaris, Roxb

55

315

arguta, jBotss

»»

273

? cenisia, Duthie

342

eupatonoides, Kurz

55

273

cernua, Wight

55

318

foliolosa, DC

)5

272

cernua, WiWd

55

327

frutescens, Benth.

55

273

Chariis, Schult

318

indica, iess. ...

)5

272

chinensis, Burm

55

298

lance^lata, Oliv

272

chinensis, Linn

299

lanuginosa, Clarke

55

266

chinensis, Rottl

55

298

linearifolia, CZarfce

273

cilianensis. All.

320

ovalis, 2)(7

55

272

ciliaris, Roxb

55

315

tomentosa, Z>C

55

272

ciliata, Roxb

55

313

Wallicbiana, DC

272

compressa, Gr i seb

347

Plukenetia, Linii,

V.

464

compressa, Hk. f. & T. ...

jj

340

corniculata, Sm

464

contracta, Retz

298

Phimbagece,

iii.

478

convohita, Heyne

55

318

Plumbagineje

iii.

478

Corana, Ham

316

Plumbago, Linn

iii

480

coromandelina, Koen,

55

326

aurictdata, Bl

,j

4S0

coromandelina, Roth

55

327

coccinea, Boissi

„

481

cristata. Withering

55

308

736

GENERAL INDEX.

Poa

curvaia, Heyne

cylindrica, Ueyne

cynosuroides, Eetz

decipiens, Br

? dependens, Hornem.

despiciens, Link

diandra, Ham

diandra, Koxb. ..,

diandra, Wight

diaphava, Trin.

diarrliena, Schult

distans, Heyne

distans, Linn

duplo-ciliaris, Roxb.

dura, Scop

effusa, Royle ...

elegans, Roxb

elegans, Wight & Ham. ...

eler/antula, Knnth

elongata, Willd

JEragrosiis, Cav

Eragrostis, hinn

Falconeri, iZA;. /.

ferrugineob, Thunb

flexiiosa, Walilh

.// eiCMosa, Hk. f.& T. vii. 340,

Jicxuosa, Roxb

Jfexuosa, B,oyle

ilesuoia, Str. & Wint.

Gammieana, Hh. f

gangetica, Roxb. ... ...

glabra, Rottl

gluUnosa, Roxb

hansiana, Royle

bimalayana, Nees

himalayana, Hk. f. & T. ...

hirsuta, Rottl

hirtiglumis, HA;. /.

hyemalis. Ham

incurva, Rottl vii.

incurvata, Rottl

indica, Koen

interrupla, Br

iaterrupta, Lamk

japonica, Thunb

khasiana, Stapf

Koenigii, Kunth

laevis, Heyne

laevis, Rottl vii.

lagopodioides, Kunth

lagopoides, Nees

Laka, Ham

latifoUa, Forst. f

latifolia, Wall

laxa,Dnth\e

Zaca, Hk. f. «fe T

malahaHca, Heyne

Vol.

Pape

vii.

320

jj

313

jj

325

299

^

319

315

55

316

316

!)

H18

337

JJ

316

318

)>

347

313

)J

335

5)

343

J)

318

320,

J)

318

319

5)

320

!)

321

342

5>

324

>>

342

343

,344

vii

320

J)

341

>'

341

5>

345

318

5)

322

315

^^

346

,,

344

5)

343

315

55

343

>>

317

315

316

vii.

313

55

323

319

»>

316

J>

317

55

343

55

316

318

315

,322

vii.

334

>5

295

?>

317

J 5

332

55

316

5»

341

>5

341

»»

315

Poa

malaharica, Klein ...
malaharica, Linn. ...
malaharica, Retz. ...
massavensis, Fresen.
maysorensis, Rottl. ...
multiflora, Forsk. ...
muli^ora, Roxb.
remoralis, Linn. ...
nemoralis, Heyne ...
nemoralis, Hk. f. & T.
nepalensis, Hk. f. & T.
nepalensis, Wall.

nigra, Clem

nitida, Lamk

nutans, Heyne

nutans, Koen

nutans, Retz

nutans, Wight

ovina, A. Rich.

vallida, Jacq

pampUylica, Boisp.

panicea, Retz

paniculata, Roxb.

papposa, Deaf

paradoxa, Kar. & Kir.

parvifioru, Br

parvula, Un. Itin. ...
paucijiora, Rottl. ..\

pellucida, Br

persica, Trin

phleoides,ha,mk.
Fhullica, Ham.

pilosa, Linn

plumosa, Heyne

plumosa, Ret^

polycolea, Stapf
polymorpha, Br.
? polymorpha, Koen.
pratensis, Linn,
pratensis, Hk. f. & T.

procera, Roxb

procera, Wight ... ^..
pseudamahilis, Roxb.
pseudo-pratensip, Hk.
pulchella, Wall.
punctata, Linn. f. ...
pyramidata, Lamk. ...

repens, Bieb

ripara, Willd

Roxhurghiana, Schult,
Eoyleana, Nees

riihtns, Lamk

rupestris, Roth

secunda, Roxb

secundaria, Heyne ...
serotina, Str. & Wint.
setacea, Hotira

/•■

Vol.

Pag»

vii.

298

55

332

55

299

5)

334

23»

55

320

317

320

vii.

341

j>

332

»5

344

344

,346

vii.

346

323

„

308

5'

318

316

318

55

323

318

5»

355

337

)5

298

314

,,

323

337

323

5>

337

321

J)

32a

337

,,

309

32a

,^

323

55

315

315

• ^j

342

317

319

320

, 322

vii.

?39

J,

340

55

329

318

55

317

340

55

319

55

32a

308

333

,334

vii.

315

55

320

55

345

317

55

313

326

,327

vii.

299

55

342

»»

340

GENERAL INDEX.

737

Poa

Vol.

Page

Podochilus

Vol. Page

setacea, Rotll

vii.

315

oultratus, imdZ

vj. 80

soongarica, Boies

??

337

falcatus, Lindl

„ 80

speciosa, Ham

)>

317

khasianus, i?fc. /.

„ 81

sterilia, Bieb.

341

lucescens, Bl

„ 82

strigosa, HoflFm

5>

340

malabaricus, Wight

„ 80

suhsecunda, Ham

320

microphyllus, Lindl.

" !^

subtiUs,Ka,T. & Kir.

,,

3;17

onicrophyllus, W&U

„ 81

Telphulia, Ham

,,

315

saxatilis, Lindl

„ 81

tenella, Br

)5

317

similis, Bl.

,, 81

tenella, Heyne ...

5)

323

unciferus, Hfc. /.

„ 81

tenella, Linn

315

PodolsiBia, N. U. Br

vi. 550

tenella, Eoxb.

JJ

315

stipitata, N. E. Br

„ 550

tenellula, Kuuth

317

Podolotus hosackioides, Royle

ii. 123

tenuifolia, A. Rich

5>

322

Podophyllum, Linn

i. 112

tib etica>, Munro

339

Emodi, Wall

„ 112

tortuosa, Spreng

>5

320

hexandrum, Royle

„ 112

tremula, Stapf

5>

344

Podosemum, W&U

vii. 259

tremula, Lskmk

320

virginicum, Link

„ 249

trivialis, Griseb

?J

344

Podostemon, Mic?ia;

V. 64

trivialis, Hk. f. & T. vii

340

341

acnminsbtus, Wedjd

„ 66

tunetana, Spreng

vii.

334

algseformis, Benth

„ 65

unioloides, Ketz

5J

317

dendroides, Thw

., 65

variegata, Jacquem. ... vii

340

341

dichotomup, Gardn.

„ 64

verticillata, Cav

vii.

323

elongatup, Gardn

„ 65

virgata, Roth.

j^

298

? Gardneri, Ratv

„ 66

viscos'i, Retz

„

315

Griffithii, Gardn

„ 64

viscosa, Wall ,

5>

318

GriffitUi, Wall

„ 64

Zizani'i, Jacquem

330

griseus, Gardn

„ 66

sp., Hk. f. & T., vii. 337,

342,

343,

Hookerianus, Wedd.

„ 65

S44

,346

Johnsonii, Wedd

„ 66

sp., Str. & Wint

vii

343

microoarpus, Wedd.

„ 66

sp., Wall ... ..

)j

346

minor, Benth

„ 67

POACEJi

. vii

. 5

olivaceus, Gardn

,. 66

Podadenia, Thw ... ..

V.

422

pteropbyllns, Benth.

„ 67

sapida, Thw

J?

423

rigidus, Gardn,

„ 64

Thwaitesii, WxieW

423

selaginoides, Bewi/i.

., 68

Podalyria hracteata, iivxb. ..

ii.

248

styloBUP, Benth

„ 64

P0DALYRIE.E

ii.

56

subulatus, Gardn

„ 65

Podanthera pallida, Wight ..

. vi

124

Wallichii, Br

„ 67

Podianthus arifolius, Schnit?

!. vi

297

Wightii, Gardn

„ 64

PODOCARPE/E

V.

644

PODSTEMONACEil';

v. 61

Podocatpium, Benth

. ii.

165

Poeciloneuron, Bedd

i. 278

Podocarpus, L'Herit

. V.

649

indicum, Bedd

„ 278

agathifolia, Bl

j>

649

pauciflorum, Bedd

„ 278

hiacteata, Bl

j>

649

Pogochilus, Fa,\c.

vi. 88

chinensis, Wall

j>

649

Pogonanthera, Bl

ii. 550

cupressina, Br

650

pulverulenta, BZ

„ 550

Horsfieldii, Wall

»

650

Pogonatherum, Beauv.

vii. 141

imbricata, Bl

>>

650

contortiim, Brongn.

„ 109

latifolia, Wall

})

649

crinitum, Trin

., 141

macrophylla, D. Don

5>

649

majus, Griseb

„ 142

macrophylla, Wall

>>

650

poly stachy urn, Knnth

„ 141

neriifolia, D. Don

>>

649

polystachyum, R. & S. ...

,, 141

polystachya, Br

650

refractum, Nees

• „ 141

Podochilus, Bl

vi.

80

rufo-barbatum, Grif.

„ 142

acicularis, iJA;. /

.,

82

saccharoideum, jBeawv. ..

„ 141

hicolor, Miq

V.

726

? tenue, Edgew

„ 147

738

GENERAL INDEX.

Pogouatherutn

Vol.

Paf?e

Pogostemon

Vol.

Page

sp., Griflf.

vii

141

plectranthoidea, Desf. ...

iv.

632

Pogonia, Grif.

vi.

118

puhescens, Benth

55

633

biflora, Wujht

5;

119

purpurascena, Dalz.

632

oarinata, liudZ. .. ...

121

purpuricauUs, Dalz.

55

633

carinata, Wight

J.

121

reflexus, Benth.

637

cu'prea, Par

!)

119

rotundatus, Bentk

55

636

flabelliformis, LmdZ.

121

rotundatiis, Wight

636

Gammier.a, Jffc. /

:>

120

rupestri;', Benth

55

634

Juliana, Wall

119

speoiosu^, Benth

637

maoroglossa, Hk. /. .

55

120

strigosus, Benth

55

636

maculata, Par. .j" Rchh. f.

55

120

sitavis, Ten

55

634

Nervilia,B\

55

121

travancorious, Bedd.

55

637

plicata, Lindl

119

tubercu 1 osus, Benth.

633

Scotdi, Rchh.f.

;)

120

verticillatus, Miq

55

640

velutina, Par. cS" JRchh. f.

119

vestitus, Benth

636

sp., Griff. ... .'.. ... vi.

iJi'o

121

villosus, Benth.

55

632

Pogonopsis tenera, Presl

vii.

141

Wightu, Benth

635

PogonostyUssquarrosa,BeTto' .

vi.

635

sp., tik.f.&T

,,

635

Pogonotrophe assamica, Miq.

V.

526

Poinciana, Lm»

ii.

260

aurantiaca, Miq

55

532

elata, Linn

55

230

horneensis, Miq. (lapsu

pulcherrima, Linn

55

255

Pious) ...

5-

527

regia, Bojer

55

260

dasyphylla, Miq,

526

Roxhurghii, G. Don

55

257

Jiavidula, Miq

55

531

Poinsettia pulcherrima, R.

glanduUfera, Miq

532

Grab. ...

V.

239

javana, Miq.

,,

527

Poivrea Roxhirghii, DC. ...

ii.

452

Isevis, Miq

55

526

Polanisia hurtportnsis,

macrocarpa, Miq

534

Munro

i.

169

piper ifolia, Miq

55

5-7

Chelidonii, DC

55

170

puhigera, Miq

55

528

dodecandra, DC

170

reticulata, Miq

55

52S

felina, DC

55

170

rigidu, Miq

528

heterophylla. Wall

170

Humatrana, Miq

j^

532

icosandra, W. & A

55

170

verrucosa, Miq

5)

528

LeschenauUii, DC

55

170

Pogostemon, Desf.

iv.

631

Schraderi, DC

170

amarantoides, J5ew</i.

55

631

simplicifolia, Camb.

55

169

atropurpureus, Benth. ...

636

viscosa, DC

170

brachystachys, Seni/i. ...

55

637

POLEMONIACE.*: iv.

133

,734

comosus, Miq

632

Polemonium, iym7J

iv.

133

elsholtzioidea, Bentk. ...

634

coeruleum, Linn

))

133

fraternus, J/ig'

635

Pollia, Thunh

vi.

367

frutescens, Grab

6^3

Aolisia, Hassle

55

367

Gardneri, HA;. /.

632

glaucescens, Teysm. &Biuu

367

glaber, JBewt^y

633

indica,Thw

55

368

Heyneanus, Benth

633

japonica, Hanoe

55

. 368

hirsutus, Beiitk

635

pentasperma, Clarice

368

hirsutus, Wight

635

purpurea, Hort

55

383

imherhe, Wight

jj

637

sorzogonensis, iJwcZ'-.

367

intermedins, Wall

j^

633

sabumbellata, Clarke

55

Jf68

mollis, Be7ith

635

thyrsiflora, Endl

367

paludosus, iJen^/i

635

POLLIE.B

vi.

366

paniculatus, Benth

55

631
632

PoUinia, Trin.

vii

42§-

parviflorus, Benth

argentea, Trin

J5

^[TT

Patchouli, PeiZe

jj

633

argentea, Balans

55

112

Patchouli, Clarke

6^4

artioulata, Trin

109

Patchouli, Hook

55

634

birmanica, ifA*. /.

55

113

petiolaris, Beuth

635

hrevifolia, Spreng

55

165

GENERAL INDEX.

739

Pollinia

Vol.

Page

Polyalthia

\

^ol. PaRe

ciliaris, Spreng

vii.

146

acuminata, Tluv.

i. 63

ciliata, Trin

)5

116

argentea, Hk. f. ^ T.

„ 67

ciliata, Nees

)J

116

hifaria,, Benth. ^ Hk. f.

„ 62

Cumingii, Nees

114

biglandulosa, Benth.

"^

Cumingii, Thw

:>

112

Hk.f.

55 65

delicatula, Hk. f.

117

cardiopetala, Dalz. ...

„ 75

depauperata, Spreng.

)>

210

cauliflora, Hk. f. ^ T.

,5 66

eriopoda, Hanoe

129

cerasoides, Benth. ^ Hk

f.

„ 63

eucnerais, J^ees

5J

114

cinnamomea, Hk. j. ^"

T.

„ 65

fastigiata, Spreng

5)

167

ooffeoides, Benth. Sf Hk.

.f-

„ «2

Jiliformis, Spreng

2^9

costata, Hk. f. ^ T.

,5 67

fimbriata, Hack

5>

112

fragrans, Benth. ^ Hk.

'.'/".

5, 63

fragilis, Spreng

165

fruticans, A. DC

55 51

?fulta,De&Y

J>

167

hypoleuca, Hk. f. ^' T.

„ 63

fulva, Benth

J5

114

Jenkinsii, Benth. ^ Hk

"f-

55 64

fulva, Spreng

5}

193

Korinti, Benth. ^Hk.f.

„ 64

grata, Hack

»

115

lougifolia, Benth. Sf Hk

r.

„ 62

Gryllus, Spreng

?)

188

macrophylla, Hk. f. c^'

T.

55 66

hirtifolia, Hack

5>

111

macrophylla, Bl.

„ 74

imberbis, Nees

117

magnoliseflora, Maing.

...

5, 64

japonica, Benth

JJ

118

Moonii, Thw

5, 66

japonica, Fr. & Sav.

5)

117

nitida, Benth. 8(' Hk. /.

55 64

japonica, Miq

)J

118

obliqua, Hk. f. Sr T.

5, 67

tawcea, Nees ,..

J>

116

persic8efolia,JBent/i.^ Hk

■f.

,5 66

Zacca, Nees

5>

116

rufesoens, Hk. f. 8f T.

„ 66

Lehmanni, W. & A

3J

13;^

sclerophjllya, Hk. f. .S"-

"t.

., 65

miscantha, Hk. f. & T, ..

5)

116

simiarum, Benth. Sf Hk

f.

„ 63

mollis, jffacA;

111

suberosa, Benth. Sf Hk

./

,5 65

monandra, Spreng

JJ

141

Polycarpasa, Lamk.

i. 245

monantha, Nees

J5

116

corymbosa, Lamk. ...

„ 245

monantha, Hk. f. & T. ..

5)

116

densiflora, Wall.

5, 245

? montana, Nees

5J

116

diffusa, W. ,j-A ' ...

,5 245

nepalensis, Benth

)J

107

indica, Lamk

55 245

nuda, Trin

55

117

spadicea, Lamk.

5, 245

pallens, Hack

5)

110

spicata, W. ^ A.

55 246

pallida,^. &.^

188

staticceformis, Hochst.

"&

phaeothrix, Hack

55

112

Steud

...

,5 246

polystachya, Spreng.

141

POLYCARPEJS

J. 213

quadrinervis, Hack.

55

110

Polycarpon, Linn.

i. 244

Eidleyi, Hack

114

Benthamii, Wall.

„ 245

setifolia, Nees

55

109

depressa, DC

„ 245

speci osa, i/ac/c

55

113

lanuginosa, Wall.

55 245

Stapfii, m./.

115

Loetiingiae, Benth. d- Hk

. L

,5 245

striata, Spreng

55

136

Polychil'us Cornu-cervi, Bre(l.i.

vi. 29

Thwaitesii, Hack

111

Polydontia arborea, Bl.

ii. 320

tristachya, Thw. ... vii

112

, 116

ceylanica, Wight

,5 319

vagans, Nees

vii

115

Walkerii, Bl

5, 321

vaginata, Spreng

,,

165

Polydragma, HA;. /. ...

V. 456

velutiaa, Jacfc

55

113

mallotiforrais, Hk. f.

...

,5 457

villosa, Munro

55

110

Poly gala, Linn....

). 200

WallichianajNees ... ..

116

abyseinica, jPresen. ...

,5 202

Willdenowiana, Bentb. ..

35

117

ariilata, Ham

,5 200

Poloa Wightiana, DC

. iii

299

? Arnottiana, Stand.

„ 204

Polyadenia grandis, Nees . .

V.

162

^rno^^iawa, Hassk. ...

...

3, 207

reticulata, Iriees

55

183

arvensis, Willd.

55 204

Polyalthia, i?Z

. i.

62

hrachystachya,'DC. ...

„ 204

? aberrans, MaAng

35

67

hruchystachya, Bl. ...

„ 204

740

GENERAL INDEX.

Polygala

Buchanani, Ham.

huxijormis, Hasfek. ...

campestris, Dalz.

canarana, Haesk.

ceylanica, Heyne

ohinensis, Linn.

ciliata, Hb. Wight ...

ciliata, Linn

? con/itsa, Hassk.

crotalarioioee, Bavi.

densifiora, Bl

depauperata, Wall. ...

discolor, Ham

elegans, Wall

elongata, Klein

erioptera, DC.

eumekes, Elassk.

exigua, Hassk

furcata, Royle

Gerardiana, Wall. ...

glabra, Heyne

glaucescens, Wall.

glancoides, Linn. ...

glmicnides, Wight ...

glonierat a, Lowr.

glomerata, Thw.

grandiflora, Hb. Wight

^ranulata, Hassk.

Heyne ana, Wall.

hirsutula, Arn

Hohenackeriana, Fisch.
Mey

hypoglauca, Hsissk. ...

hyalina, Wall

japonica, Houtt.

javana, DQ

khasiana, Hassk.

Kleinii, Hassk

leptalea, DC

linarijolia, Willd .

linartfolia, Heyne ...

linearifolia, DC.

macroCophos, Hassk.

macropetala, Hassk.

viacrostachya, Hassk.

monopetala, Camb. ...

mucronata, Thw.

mulUlracteata, Wall.

Myrsinites, Royle ..,

ohtusata, DC

oligophylla, DC.

pedunculosa, 'Ihw. ...

persicarisefolia, DC.

procumhens, Roth

procuinhens, Roth ...

?prodrata, Willd. ...
. o-amosa, Hb. Wight ....

Vul

... i.

Page
203

.. . J-,

205

203

207

201

204

204

207

203

201

206

206

202

205

203

203

204

204

201

202

204

201

203

204

206

205

204

203

205

203

2i' 2 •

203

201 i

205

201

205

204

202

206

204

206

205

206

204

205

203

204

205

203

202

205

202

206

204

204

204

Polygala Vol. Page

rosmarinifolia, TF. ^^, ... i. 204
rosmarinifolia, Thw.

Bothiana, W. & A

scabra, Edgew

serpyllifoliay Poir

sibirica, Linn

supina, Schreb.

telephioides, Willd.

? tinctoria, Vahl

tomentosa, Vahl

tranqueharica, Wight
tranqueharica, Mart.

trifiora, Oliv

trijlora, Hassk

triflora, Linn

triphylla, Ham

umbra > a. Mart

Vahliana, DC

varians. Mart

vulgaris, Thunb

Wallichiana, Wight

Wightiana, Wall

sp., Griff.

POLYGALEiE

POLYGONACE.*;

POLYGONATE/E

Polygonatum, Tourn

brevistylnm, Baker

Cathcartii, Baker

? ciliatum, B,oy\e

oirrhifolium, Boyle

geminifloram, Dene.

Govanianmn, BjOyle

graminifolium, Hook.

Gnffithii, BaUr

Hookeri, Baker

Inglesii, Royle

Jacquemontianuiii , Kunth

Kingianum, Coll. <Sf Hemsl.

leptophyllum, Royle

multiflornm, AlUoni

nervulosnm, Baker

officinale, AUioni

oppositifolium, Boi/le

punotatum, Boyle

roseiim. Hook

sibiricu7n, Baker

verticillatvLiii, AUioni
Polygonearum familice sedi-

folia, W&U V. 22, 54

Polygonum, Linn v. 23

acaule, if/t-. /. „ 53

acidum, Pall ,

acre, H.B.K

acutatum, Lehm

adeiiotrichum, Wall.

affine, D. Don

GENEEAL INDEX.

741

Polygonum

affinc, Steph. ,..

affine, Wall

alatum, Ham

alahtm, Spreng

alpescre, C. A. Mey.

nlpestre, Wall

alpinum, All

nlpinum, Meissn

<iltissimum, Moench

amhiguum, Meissu

ammanioides, J. & S.

amoenum, Bl

amphibinm, Linn

amplexioaale, D. Don

angustifolium, D. Don ...

<iquaticum, A. Grekj

arachnoideum, Klotz.

arifolium, Linn

asperulum, Wall

assamicum, Meissn

uuriculatum, Hk. f. & T. ...

auriculatum, Meissu.

avioulare, Linn

aviculare, D. Don

Babingtoni, Endl

Banca, Ham. ...

barbatum, Linn

harhatum, Rottl

harhatum, Roxb

larhafum, Wall

Bellardi, Boiss

Biscaticlium {Bisculatium)
Ham

Bishirfe, Ham

Bistorta, Garcke

hrachiatuvi, Poir

hracieatum, Spreng.

Brunonis,y^aX\.

hulbiferum, Royle

ccespitosum, Bl

campanulatum, ifA;. /.

capitatum, Ifam

carnerim, C. Koch

cMnense. Linn

chinense, Roxb.

? c»7m<wm, Ham

ciliatum, Roxb.

ciiiosum, Meissn

cliffortioides, Meissn.

cochinchinense, Meissn. ...

cognatam, Meissn

confertum, Royle

- confusK/m, Meissn

conspersum, Meissn.

Convolvulus, [Ann

corymhosum, Willd

'^rassifoUum, Murr

Vol.

Page

Polygonum

Vol. Page

V.

26

crispatum, Clarke

. V. 52

5>

31

Cf/mosum, Roxb.

. 5, 44

41

cymosum, Trev

. „ 55

)}

42

delicatulum, Meissn.

• 5, 24

25

dihotrys, D. Don ... .

. „ 55

)J

25

dichotomum, Bl

. 5, 48

49

dioicum, Ham.

. „ 55

J5

49

divaricatum, Vill

. 5, 49

5>

30

Donianmn, Spreng.

• „ 33

5}

33

Donii, Meissn

■ ,5 38

5J

26

Donu, Wall

. „ 38

5>

30

Donii, Wight

. „ 39

55

34

Dryandri, Spreng. ...

. „ 27

32

Drijandri, Wall

. V. 28, 29

5>

31

dumetorum, Linn.

.. V. 54

55

37

effusum, Meissn

• ,5 28

35

elegans, Miq

. „ 29

55

46

elegans, Roxb

. „ 29

V.39, 45 1

emarginatum, Roth ...

.. „ 55

V.

36

emargi7iati(,)v , Wall

.. „ 55

jj

47

Emodi, Meissn

.. „ 33

55

44

Fagopyrum, Linn

■ „ 55

55

26

filicaule, Wall

. „ 25

27

fHifornif, Thunb

.. 5, 31

})

40

flaccidum, Meissn

.. „ 39

36

flaccidum, Roxb

.. „ 38

J}

37

fluviatile, Ham

..V. 34, 37

J}

40

frondosum, Meissn

.. V. 50

39

glahratum, Meissn

.. „ 48

)>

37

glahratum, Wall

.. „ 48

55

27

glabrum, Willd.

•■ „ 34

glaciale, Hfc./.

.. „ 41

55

39

glutinosum, Wall

.. „ 35

37

Goyalpara, Ham

.. „ 37

)1

32

gracile, Ham.

.. „ 38

55

44

gracillimpm, Spreng.

.. „ 32

55

31

Griffithii, Jffc. /. ... .

•• 5, 54

55

33

guttuliferum, Miq

.. „ 42

55

31

Hagei, Royle

.. „ 54

38

Hamiltonii, Meissn

.. „ 37

55

51

Hamiltonii, Spreng

.. „ 40

55

44

hastatum, Murr.

.. „ 52

32

Hayii, Str. & Wint.

.. „ 50

!>

44

herniarioides^ Del. ... i.

247, V. 27

52

herniarioides, Str. & Win

t. V. 28

55

42

hirsutum, Ham.

• „ 36

55

39

hispidult(,m,B\. :

•• „ 47

55

29

hispidum, Bab

.. „ 37

55

28

hispidiim, Ham.

.. „ 40

30

Bornemanni, Meissn.

.. „ 37

55

25

horrid'um, Roxb

■• „ 47

26

humile, Meissn

.. „ 41

„

32

Hydropiper, Linn. ...

.. „ 39

55

37

hypostictum, Miq.

.. „ 36

55

53

illecehroides, Meissn.

.. „ 28

)J

44

indicum, Heyne

.. „ 28

52

• islandicura, //A;. /. ... .

.. 5, 24

742

GENERAL INDEX.

Polygonum

lanatum, Roxb

lanigernm, Br

lapathifolium, Linn.

laxunij Rohb

limbatum, Meissn

linifolium, Heyne

maoranthum, Meissn.
macrophyllum, D. Don ..
maculatum, Dyer & Trim
Manorcene {Marmoramai).

Ham

Meissneri, Wall

Metzianum, Miq

Mexjeri, Steud

micranthemtvm, Franch. ..
microoephalum, D. Don ..
microphyllum, Klotz.

minus, Huds

Miquelianum, Meissn.

mite, ? Wall v.

moUe, D. Don

wo?7e, Hk. f. & T

molle, Wight

molliajforme, Boiss.

mucronatum, Royle

muricatum, Meissn.

muricatum, Gritf.

mwricatum, Hk. f. & T. ..

muricatum, Wall

muticum, Moench

nepalense, Meissn. ...

nodosum, Pers

nummularifolium, Meissn.

nutans, Roxb

ochreatum, Houtt. ...

? Olivier i, Meissn. ...

orientale, Linn.

orientale, Wall.

ox'atum, Heyne

oxyphyllum. Wall. ...

paleaceum, Wall.

paludosum, Griff.

pandurcefcrme, Ham.

paniculatnm, Bl.

Pani'Onaricha, Roxb.

Fa/i-ony cilia, C. A. May,

paronychioides, C.A.Mey.

patens, D. Don

pedunculare, Wall...

perfoliatum, Linn. ..

perforatum, A itch. ..

perforatum, Meissn. ..

perforatum,. Wall.

perpusillum, Hk. f. ..

Persicaria, Linn.

Persicaria, Wall.

petiolatum, D. Don ..

Vol. Page 1

V.

35

35

35

35

30

>>

28

40

32

„

35

37

34

42

26

29

42

))

25

36

29

J8,"39

,4D

T.

50

50

J)

50

27

26

45

47

47

>>

47

31

v.'u

,42

V.

35

»

53

35

J»

30

27

>J

30

30

})

44

>>

33

»

32

)>

54

»

45

)5

49

39

,,

26

„

26

„ 44

u 48

„ 46

„ 41

V. 41, 42

y. 41

„ 32

„ 35

„ 34

Polygonum

pilosum, Roxb ...

plebejum, Br

podocephalum, Klotz.

Poiretii, Meissn

polycephalum, Wall.
polymorphum, Meissn.
polystachyum, Wall.

Posumbu, Ham. .

Posumhu, Meissn

Posumhu, Thw

Posumbu, Wall.

praetermissura, H^. /.

prostratum, Roxb

pterocarpum, TFall

pulchrum, Bl

punctatum; Ham

quadrilidu7n, Ham

quadrijidum, Str. & Wint.
ramoso-spicatum, Klotz. ...

Rapte, Ham

recumbens, Royle

repens. Wall

reticulatum, De Bruyn ...

rivulare, Helf

rivular e, Koen

rottboellioides, J. & S.

Bottleri, Roth ...

Roxhurghii, Meissn.

rude, Meissn

rugosum. Ham

rnmicifolium, Royle

rumic'ifolium. Pall

runcinatum, Ham

rupestre, Kar. & Kir.

sagittatum, Linn

sagittatum, D. Don

salioornioides, J. <^ 8. ...

scahrinerve, Royle

senegalense, Boiss

sericeum, Pall

serrulatum, Lagasc

sibiricura, Laxm

sibiricum, Linn, f

Sieboldii, Meissn

sinuatum, Royle

speciosum, Wall

sphserocephalum, Wall. ...
sphserostachyum, Meissn.

splendens, Klotz

stagninum, Ham

staticiflorum, Wall

stenopliyllum, Meissn. ...

strictum, AUioni

strigosum, Br

strigosum, Ham

strigosum, Thw.

tataricum, Linn

Vol. Page
V. - 30
27
43
34
44
49
50
38
40

47

54

30

v."41

,42

34

35

51

38

25

44

43

39

37

27

39

27

49

55

51

52

43

26

47

47

26

34

34

52

38

52

49

47

44

33

43

32

32

37

42

32

36

47

v.'se

,42

47

II

55

GENERAL INDEX.

743

Polygonum

tataricum, Wall.

tenellum, Bl

tenellum, Roxb.

fenue, D. Don

tinctorium, Ait.
tomentosum, Willd.
tomentos^irn., Wall.
torquatum, De Bruyu
tortuosum, D. Don ..
triangulare, Wall. ..
tubulosum, Boiss. ..
vacoiDiifoliura, Wall.
Virginian um, Linn. ..
viscosum, Ham.
viviparum, Linn,
volubile, Tarcz,
Walliohii, JSleissn. ..
Wallichii, Wight ..
sp., Hk. f. & T.

Vol. Page
V. 52
„ 36

V. 34, 39

V.

32
36
30
37
30
52
55
27
33
31

„ 36

„ 31

,, 55

,. 43

, 43

T. 40, 45, 46. 50,
51, 52, 53. 54
308

ii. 408

„ 408

„ 409

„ 409

„ 409

„ 4- -9

„ 409

iii. 177

„ 102

T. 78

V. 542

„ 541

Po ly m nia ahyssynica, L i n n . f . iii
Polyodontia (vide Polydontia)
Polyosma, Bl ii.

fragrans, Benn. „

ilicifolia, Bl „

integrifolia, Bl „

Icetevirens, Griff. „

mutabilis, Bl „

Wallichii, Knrz ,,

Polyozus latifolia, Bl

? madraspatana, DC.
Polyparacochinchinensis,Jjo\ir
Polyphema Champeden, Lour.

Jaca, Lour

Polyphragmonflavescens, Kurz iii, lv7
Polypleurum orientale, Tayl.
Polypogon, Desf

crinitus (lapsu cruentus),
Duthie

cruentus, Duthie (vide
crinitus)

demissus, Steud

elongatus, Lagaso

fugav, Nees

Higegaweri, Steud

Lagascce, R. & S

littoralis, Sm

maritimus, Duthie

naonspeliensig, Desf.

nepalensis, Nees

paniceus. Lag. ...

polysetus, Steud

zeylanicus, Nees

Polyscalis (lapsu Polyscelis)
capitata, Wall

Sequax, Wall

Polyscias, Fm-st

67
vii. 245

„ 245

245
246
246
245
246
246
24a
245
245
215
245
245
?45

723
722

727

Polyscias

acuminata, Seem

pinna ta, Forst

Polysolenia, Jffc. /.

Wallichii, Hit. /.

Polyspora axillaris, Chois....

Polystachya, HooJc

luteola. Hook

luteola, Wight

mauritiana, Spreng.

purpurea, Wight

ramosa, Gardn.

Wightii, Rchh.f.

zeylanica, Lindl

Polystorthia, Bl

Polytoca, Br

barbata, Stapf

bracteata, Br

Cookii, Stapf

punctata, l^tapf

semiteres, Benth

Wallichiana, Benth.
Polytrias praemorsa, Hack...

Polyura, Hk. f ...

geminata, HA;. /. ...

Polyzygus, Dalz

tuberopus, Dalz

Pomacea, Griff. ...

Pomaderris capsularis, G.Don
Pomasterion japonicum, Miq.
Pomatocalpa spicatum, Kuhl

& Hasselt

Pometia, Forst

eximia, Hk. f

pinnata, YoVBt

tomentosa, Kurz ... i.

ternata, Forst

Pommereulla, imn. /.
Cornucopiae, Limi. /.

elongata, W. & A

monoeca, Rottl

monoica, Wall

Royleana, Steud

Pongamia, Vent

acuminata, Grab

amoena, Wall

angustifolia, ffam

atropurpurea, Wall.

caerulea, Grab. ,.

cana, Grab

canarensis, Dalz

cassioides, Wall

? caudata, Gr&h

cinerea, Grab

Corcor, Grab

cormcea. Grab

crassifolia. Wall

cuneijfolia, Grab

Vol

Page

ii.

727

)>

727

iii

94

,>

94

282

vi

20

if

21

»

21

21

>'

21

V.

823

vi

21

j>

21

ii.

320

V i

. 100

>•

102

5)

101

101

)5

102

>)

101

101

vii

210

Jii.

76

77

ii.

697

,,

698

ii.

381

i.

642

ii.

633

V)

74

i.

691

?>

691

691

690, 691

J.

674

vii.

300

300

300

284

284

284

11.

239

247

L'45

110

108

107

105

246

,^

105

j^

109

^^

106

105

))

240

194

j>

243

744

GENERAL INDEX.

Pongamia

Vol.

Page

Popowia

Vol.

Page

dubia, Grab ...

ii.

243

ramosissima, ffk. f. ^ T...

i.

68

elegans, Grab

242

ramosissima, Bedd

,,

68

elUptica,W&]\. ...

243

tomentosa, Maing

55

70

elongata, Grub ii.

243

,247

Populus, Linn

V.

637

ema/rginata. Wall

245

alba, Linn

55

638

?extensa, Wall

109

balsamifera, Linn

638

ferruginea, Wall

246

ciliata, WaZT ...

55

638

florihunda, Grab

242

diver sifoUa, Schrank ' ...

638

fruticosa, Grab

109

eupbratica, Oliv

55

638

glabra, Vent

240

fastigiata, Desf.

55

638

grandifolia, Grab

246

laurifolia, Ledeb

638

heterocarpa, W&U

106

microcarpa, Hk. f. Sf T. ...

55

639

Eeyneana, Grab

244

nigra, Linn

55

638

Heyneana, W. & A

245

pyriformis, Royle

55

638

Horsfieldii, Miq

243

rotundifolia, Griff. .. ...

638

hypoleuca, Miq

243

suaveolens, Lend

55

638

macrophylla, Grab

108

Porana, Burm.

iv.

221

marginata, Grab

243

grandiflora, Wall

„

221

monadelplia, Grab

243

malabarica, Clarice.. <. ...

55

223

oUonga, Grab

106

paniculata, Eoa;&

55

222

ohlonga^ Wall

246

racemosa. Roxh

222

obowto. Wall

243

racemosa, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

223

ovalifoUa, W. & A

247

speciosa, Bentb

,,

221

palustris, Grab

106

spectabilis, Ktcrz

55

221

paniculata. Grab

106

stenoloba, Enrz

221

paniculata, Wigbt

245

trun cata, Kurz

55

223

pendula, Grab

105

volnbilis, J3wrm

222

racewiosa, Grab

jj

105

sp., Hk. f. &T.

55

223

reflexa, Grab

245

Porophyllum Cusimhua, DC.

iii.

334

religiosa, Wigbt

j>

241

Porpaa;, Lindl.

V.

785

rigricZa, Wall

194

reticulata, Lindl

JJ

786

rosea, Grab. ...

J5

194

Portulaoa, Linn

i.

246

secunda. Grab

247

cristata, Ham

,,

247

smcea, Vent

5}

104

decumhens, Vabl

ii.

661

sinibata, Wall

246

foliosa, Ker

i.

247

tetraptera, Ht. Calo.

J>

106

genicidata , Roy le ..... ...

,,

247

triphylla, Wigbt

241

l(Bvis, Ham

,,

246

uUginosa, DC

5J

241

meridiana, Linn

55

247

voluhilis, ZoU. & Mor.

5>

243

napiformis, F. Muell.

55

247

sp.,Wall

5)

246

oleracea,Lmn

246

Pongatium indicum, Lamk....

iii.

438

pilosa, Hb. Madr

55

247

Pontederia dilatata, Andr. ...

vi.

363

quadrifida, Ziiwn

247

hastata, Linn

}>

362

snffruticosa, Wigbt

JJ

247

paucijlora, Bl

55

363

suffruticosa, Tbw

,j

246

plantaginea, Roxb

55

363

tuberosa, Eoaj?)

5)

247

racemosa, Ham

363

Wigbtiana, Wall

55

247

sagittata, Roxb

55

363

PORTULACEiE ...

i.

246

sagittifoUa, Heyne

55

363

Posidonia serrulata, Spreng.

vi.

570

vaginalis, Linn,

363

serrulata, Tbw

JJ

570

PONTEDEBIACE.*

Ti.

362

Fosoqueria dumetoricm, Roxb

iii.

110

Pootia cereopsifolia, Miq. ...

ii.

439

fasciculata, Roxb

55

109

Popowia, Endl

i.

68

florihunda, Roxb

110

Beddomeana, HJc. f. ^ T.

55

68

fr.agrans, Koen.

55

111

fcetida, Maing

55

69

longiflora, Roxb

55

111

Helferi,Hfc. r.^T.

69

longispina, Roxb

110

nervifolia, Maing

55

69

nutans, Roxb

55

110

pauciflora, Maing

55

69

rigida. Wall.

55

109

GENERAL INDEX.

7^5

Posoqueria

Vol. Page

Potentilla

Vol

uliginosa, Roxb

iii. 110

cataclines, Lehm

Polamochloa Betziif Griff, ...

vii. 95

Cautleyana, Royle ... .

>»

Potamoe:etoii, Linn

vi. 565

cicutaricBfolia, Willd.

,,

crenulatus, D. Don

„ 566

cinerascens, Bertol

crispus, Linn

„ 566

Clarkei, Hlc. f.

>>

digynus, Wall

„ 566

coccinea, Hoffm

elegans, Wall

„ 566

colorata, Lehm

•

flahellaUis, Bab

„ 567

commutata, Lehm

flahellatus,mi.^

„ 567

coriandrifolia, D. Don .

heterophyllus, Ham

„ 566

cryptantha, Klotz

,,

hyhridus, Mich. ?

„ 566

cuneata. Wall

indicus, Roxh

„ 565

cuneifolia, Bertol

»>

indicus, Roth

„ 564

cnrviseta, Hk. f.

• »

javanicus, Hassle

„ 566

denticulaia, Ser

lucens, Linn

„ 567

denticulosa, Ser

lucens, Ham

„ 567

desertorum, Ewngfe ... .

malaianus, Miq

„ 567

discolor, Bunge ... .

marinus ? Ham

„ 567

discolor, Camb

•

mucronatus, Presl

„ 567

doubjouneana, Camb.

jj

n&tana, Linn

„ 565

Durandii, Torr. & Gr. .

„

natans, Thw

„ 565

eriocarpa, Wall. ... '.

oblongus, Viv

„ 566

formosa, D. Don

parvifolius, Buob

„ 566

fragariasfoHa, Klotz.

pectinatus, Linn

„ 567

fras^arioides, Linn

n

perfoliatus, Linn

„ 566

fragiformis, Willd

„

polygonifoUus, Ponrr.

„ 566

fruticosa, Linn

pnsillus, Linn

„ 567

fulgens, Wall

)}

Soxhurghianus, Schult. f.

„ 565

gelida, C. A. Meyer ... .

rufescens, Aitch

„ 565

Gerardiana, W&W

,

tenuicaulis, F. Muell.

„ 566

glauca, Camb

tuherosus, Roxb

„ 566

gracilis, Wall

•

Potentilla, TAnn

ii. 345

Grahamiana, Wight

adnata, WaXi

„ 343

grandiflora, Hk. f. & T. .

alba, Linn.

„ 358

Griffithii, flfc. /. ... .

albifolia, Wall

„ 347

Gul. Waldmeri, Klotz. .

alpestris, Hk. f. & T.

„ 357

Hei/nii, Roth

altaica, Bunge

„ 354

hirta, Linn

ambigna, Camh

„ 348

hololeuca, Boiss

j>

amurensis, Maxim

„ 359

Inglisii, Royle

anserina, Lmw.

„ 350

insignis, Royle

Arluscula, D. Don

„ 347

Jacquemontiana, Camb. .

J)

argentea, Linn

„ 356

kashmirica, Hfc. /. ... .

argyropbylla, Wall.

„ 356

Kleiniana, W. d; A

argyrophylla, Wall

„ 357

Kotschyana, Fenzl ... .

»

Atropos, Hoffm

„ 360

Leschenanltiana, Ser. .

atrosanguinea, Lodd,

„ 357

leucochroa, Lindl

»j

axilliflora, m. /.

„ 346

leuconota, D. Don ... .

hannehalensis, Camb.

„ 350

leuconota, Wall.

.

harbata, Wall

„ 349

Lindenbergii, Lehm.

bidens, Bertol

„ 353

lineata, Trevir

biflom, Willd

„ 348

meifolia, WsAl

bifurca, Linn

„ 353

miorophylla, D. Don

bifurcata. Wall

„ 355

microphylla, Royle ...

hreviscissa, Bertol

„ 354

micropliylla, Wall

" ccespitosa, Lehm

„ 358

monanthes, Lindl

,

can a, Wall

„ 359

Mooniana, Wight ... .

Candolleana, Royle

„ 360

Moorcroftii, Wall

VOL. VII.

'

Be"

746

GENERAL INDEX.

Potentilla

Vol

.Page

multifida, Linn

. ii

353

Munroana, Lehm

)>

350

Naspata, Ham

5J

349

nepalensip, Hoolc

JJ

355

nivea, Linn

)>

358

obovata, Bertol

359

ochreata, Lindl

J>

347

pednncularis, D. Don ..

351

pennsylvanica, Linn.

JJ

354

perpusilla, iTfc. /

346

'poly'p}xyUa,YfaW

J>

349

polyschista, Boisp

354

procumbens, Clairv

>'

345

Pseudo-anserinn , Bertol.

350

pteropoda, Royle

>J

356

pteropoda, Hoffm

360

purpurea, HJc. f

>)

347

reptanp, Linn

,,

356

reticulata, Bertol

JJ

347

rigida, W&U

347

ruthenia? Hb. Ham.

JJ

359

Saxifraga, Ar d

358

Salessovii, Steph

J)

348

Saundersiana, Royle

354

BerlC'-a,, Linn

JJ

354

Sihbaldi. //alZer, /.

J>

345

Sibhaldia, Griess

JJ

346

Siemersiana, Lehm.

JJ

3i9

soongarica, Bunge

JJ

354

sordida, Klotz

349

splendens, "Wall

JJ

349

supina, Linii

»

359

tenella, Tiircz

JJ

354

tetrandra, Hk. j

;j

346

tridentata, Linn

JJ

358

irifida, Lehm

343

trullifolia, m-./.

JJ

345

variabilis, Klotz. ... ...

3.^0

velutina, Wall

JJ

351

verticillaris, Steph

354

vestita, Klotz

JJ

357

WalUchiana, Govan

357

WallichioLna, Ser

JJ

343

WalUchiana, Wall

JJ

359

sp., Clarke

JJ

360

sj)., Hk. f. &T

JJ

351

POTENTILLE.«

ii.

307

POTERIE-I;;

ii.

308

Poterium, Linv

ii.

362

diandrum, Hk. f.

JJ

362

filiforme, Hk. f.

JJ

362

indicum, Uardn

362

longifolium, Ji/b./.

J)

363

Sanguieorba, Linn

JJ

363

Pothomorphe subpeltata, Miq.

V.

95

Pothos, Linn.

vi.

551

angnstifolius, Presl

j>

552

Pothos

Barberianus, Scliott

hifarius, Wall

Cathcarti, Schott
caudatus, Roxb.
cognatus, Schott

CnrtisW, Hk. f

decipiens, Schott
decurrens, "Wall.
decursiva, Roxb.

decursiva, Wall.

elegans, Wall

elliptica, Moon

exiguifiorus, Schott

fallax, Schott ...

giganteus, Roxb.

glaucus, Wall

gracilis, Schott

heteropliyllus, Roxb.

Hookeri, Schott

Junghuhniamts, de Vriese

Kingii, H&./.

Kunstleri, Hk.f.

lancifolius, Hk.f. ...

Lasia, Roxb

latifolius, Jffc. /.

macrocephalua, Scort.

macrophyllus, da Vriese

Maingayi, Jffc. /.

malayanus, Miq.

marginatus, Wall. ... ,

obliqiius, Wall

officinalis, Roxb.

officinalis, Wall.

Peepla, Roxb

Peepla, WaU

pertusus, Roxb. ... ,

pinnatijidus, Roxb

pinnatus. Wall.

reraotiflorus, Hook. ... v.

Roxburghii, de Vriese

Roxhurghii, Schott ...

Bcandens, Ltrin

scandens, D. Don

scandens, Hook

scandens, Wall.

spinosa, Ham.

tenera. Wall. ... ... .

ThomsonianuB, Schott .

veniricosus, Wall

Vriesianus, Schott ... .

Wallichii, H;^./. ... .
Pottsia, Hook. tD Am

cantonensis, Hook. <t Am.

Hookeriana, Wight ...

ovata, A. DO

Poupartia mangifera, Bl.

pinnata, Blanco

Vol

Pago

... vi

553

... „

555

... J)

552

... „

549

552

...

554

... ,,

552

vi. 54/

',549

... vi.

547

... „

549

... ))

540

555

... )j

552

552

548

. .. if

547

... ,,

553

550

552

se „

553

... ,,

553

... ,,

554

554

... ,,

550

554

. . . ,,

553

553

,,

554

. . . ,,

540

... J J

540

555

... JJ

541

547

. . . ,,

545

546

...

547

JJ

549

540

i*6, vi

555

... VM-.

552

JJ

552

551

552

5-)2

. . . ,,

552

JJ

550

553

>>

555

• • J)

543

552

JJ

653

.. iii.

652

n. „

652

ij

652

• • JJ

652

. . ii.

43

JJ

43

GENERAL INDEX.

'47

Vol.

Page

Pouzolzia

Vol.

Page

Pourthiaea, Dene

... ii.

382

quinquenervis, Benth.

V.

586

arguta, Dene

„

382

ramosissima, Wight

))

583

Hookeo'i, Dene

382

Rheedii, Wight

682

saHcifolia, Dene

... ','

382

rosUata, Wight

J?

582

Pouzolzia, Gaud.

... V.

580

Ilthiana.Bl

588

acuta, Wijrht

... ,j

58-t

rotundifolia, Wight

",

582

alienata, Gaud.

... jj

581

scabra, Wight

M

584

amhigua, Wight

... )j

584

scabrida, Wight

582

angust^folia, Wight- ...

,,

581

Sonneratii, Gaud

J)

580

aspera, Wight

>>

584

sponiafolia, Schlecht.

585

auriculata, Wiciht ...

... ))

582

Stochsii, Wight

JJ

583

Bennettiana, Wight

... J)

585

suj/ruticosa, Wight

n

581

hicuspidafa, Wight ...

582

tenuis, Bl

581

lorhonica, Wight

... ,,

581

ternata, Benn

J)

584

bmc^eata, Bann.

... J)

585

tetraptera, Wight

M

581

caudata, 5enn

585

tomentosa, Wight

)>

586

cnncinna, Wight

... J,

584

trialata, Wight

>>

584

confinis, Bl

587

triandra, Bl

587

courtallensis, Wight

... ','

585

trichophora, Hohen.

J)

581

cymosa, Wight

... ,,

582

tuborosa, Wight

582

Dalzellii, Wight

,,

583

vesicaria, Wight ... ..

»

582

difusa , Wight

... ,)

582

viimnea, Wedd

))

581

eiliptica, Wight

582

Walkeriana, Wight

>)

583

Gardntri, Bl

... ,)

586

Wallichiana, Wight

)J

584

Gardneri, Wight

,,

586

Wightii, Benn

J>

584

glomerata, Hassle. ...

581

zeylanica, Benn

5)

581

heterocarpa, Wight ...

... j;

585

Praiuea, King

V.

546

. hehrophylla, Bl.

... ;,

581

scandons, King

!)

547

hirta, Hassk

58';

Ptangos, Lindl

11.

695

hispida. Beun

... fy

586

pabularia, Lindl

JJ

695

IJuege/iana, 01

... ,)

585

PnASIKiE

iv

607

indica, Gaud

... ,,

581

Prasiuni melissifolium, lioxl

. iv

69S

integrifolia, Dalz. ...

... JJ

587

Pratia, Gaud

iii

422

integrijolia, Dalz.

... JJ

583

hbgoniiolia, Lindl

)5

422

Jolinso7iiana, Wight

... JJ

581

montanaj Massk

423

lovgifolia, Wight ...

584

Nummularia, Kuiz

))

422

microphylla, Wight ...

'..'. 'j'j

582

radicans, G. Don

J)

425

minor, Wight

V. 581

, 588

Thunbergii, G. Don

))

425

mysorensis, Wij^ht ...

... V.

586

zeylanica, Hassk

M

422

neil'jHrensis, Wight

... JJ

584

Premna, Lin7i

. iv

571

oUongifoUa, Wight ...

,,

584

amplectenSj IFai?

,,

580

obscura, Bl

586

angustata, Wall

>5

580

orienlalis, Wedd.

... JJ

588

arhorea, Roth

581

ovalifulia, Wight

... JJ

586

barbataj Wall

»

579

ovalis, Miq

581

bengalensis, Clarke

}>

577

ovala, Wight

... JJ

584

braoteata, Wall

572

parva, Bl

581

cana. Wall

»

579

pnrvi'olia, Wight

' • • )j

587

ceramensis, Miq

JJ

575

pauciflora, A. Rich.

593

oordifoliaj Roxh

JJ

572

pentandra, Benn. ...

... ,j

583

cordifolia, Brauuis

JJ

574

pentandra, Roxb. ...

... ,j

583

cordtfolia. Grab

573

pilosa, Wight

J,

581

cordifolia, Wall

JJ

572

procumhens, Wight ...

,,

581

cordifolia, Wight

>)

573

propinqua, Bl

... JJ

582

coriacea, Clarke

J>

573

. pyramidata, Wight ...

JJ

581

corvmbosa, Rottl. S^

qitadrialata, Wight ...

V. 586

, 586

Willd.

JJ

573

quinquenervis, Benn.

... V.

586
3

densijiora, Wall

c 2

JJ

573

748

GENERAL INDEX.

Premna

Vol. Paffe

Premna

Vol.

Page

divaricata, Wall

iv. 575

villosa, Clarice ...

iv

573

esculenta, Roxb.

„ 580

Wightiana, Scliau

,,

578

flavescens, Ham

„ 578

Wightiana, Bedd

5)

579

flavescens, Jues

„ 576

sp. Hk. f. & T. iv. 573,

575,

576,

grossa, Wall. ....

„ 581

577,

578

579

herbacea, Roxh

„ 581

?sp. Wall

iv

581

integerrima, TFt^/i^

„ 577

Prenanthes, Linn

iii

411

integrifolia, Linn

„ 574

acaulis, Roxb

396

interrupta, Wall

„ 572

alata, Hk. f . & T

>>

412

khasiana, CiarA;e

„ 575

alata,Kk.f

))

412

latifolia, Roxh iv

. 574, 577

alliaricefoUa, DC

)>

412

Zrtfi/o^ta, Thw

„ 576

aspleniifolia, Wind.? ...

415

latifoUa, Wight

„ 578

Brunoniana, Wall

j^

411

longifolia, Soxh

„ 575

Bnmoniana, DO

T>

413

longifolia, Wall

„ 577

? Candolleana, Wall. iii

388

,397

lucidula, Kurz ,.

„ 575

dichotoma, Wall. ... „

415

416

macrophylla, TFaiZ

„ 580

diversifolia, Ledeb

iii

395

miorantha, Schau

„ 578

glabra, Heyne

„

396

micrantha, Thw

„ 579

glomerata, Done

jj

398

milleflora, Clarke

„ 576

gracilijiora, Wall

:■>

406

mollissima, Roth

„ 578

hispidula, DO

412

mucronata, Roxb

„ 578

Hookeri, Clarke

)5

412

ovalifolia, Wall

„ 574

japonica, Linn

395

parasitica, Bl

„ 574

khasiana, Clarice

5)

411

Perrottetii, Clarke

„ 572

la'vigata, Bl

411

pinguis, Clarice

„ 579

Icevigata, Wall

)!

408

procumbens, i)foo«

„ 580

napifolia, Wall.

39^

puhescens, Bl

„ 577

ohtusa, Ham

»

416

punctulata, Clarice

„ 575

patens, Wall iii

403

,416

punduana, Wall

„ 577

Poosm, Wall ^

iii

395

purpurascens, Thw.

„ 574

p7'ocumbens,'Rox.h. ..

,,

416

pygma'a,Wa\]

„ 581

? quinqueloba, Wall.

>)

354

pyramidata. Wall

„ 576

racemosa, Rcxb

,,

403

racemosa, Wall

„ 571

raphanifolia, DC

jj

412

racemosa, Gamble

„ 572

rigida. Ham

396

ramosa, Wall

„ 573

rostrata, Bl

5>

406

Roxburghiana, Wall.

„ 581

sarmentosa. Wall

336

sambucina, Wall

„ 574

sarmentosa, Willd

)»

417

scandens, Roxh

„ 573

scandens, if/c. /. ^ r. ...

5)

413

scandens, Brandis

„ 574

sikkimensis, ilfc, /.

412

scandens, Dalz. & Gibs. ..

„ 573

soncliifolia, Heyne

J>

403

scandens, Wall. ... iv

573, 578

squarrosa, Thunb

,,

405

serratifolia, Linn

iv. 574

striata, Bl

)J

395

spinosa, Roxb

„ 574

taraxacoides, Wall

„

403

suhcordata, Turcz

„ 574

violaefolia, Dene

5>

412

thyrsiflora, Heyne

„ 578

sp. Griflf.

»

396

thyrsoidea, Wight

„ 579

Preptanthe vestita, Rchb. f.

V.

852

Thwaitesii, Clarice

„ 579

Primula, Lmw iii

4S2

672

^ tomentosa, Willd. ... iv

. 138, 576

altissima, D. Don

iii

484

tomentosa, Bl

iv. 577

bellidifolia, King

11

486

tomentosa, Kuvz

„ 576

capitata, Hoolc

486

tom,entosa, Miq

„ 581

cachemiriana, Munro

))

486

tomentosa, Roxb

„ 576

Clarkei, Watt

484

trichostoma, Miq

„ 575

concinna, Watt

»

487

truncata, Turcz

„ 573

cortusoides, Linn

>>

485

viburnoides, Kurz

„ 578

denticulata, Sm

485

vihurnoides, Wall. ... iv

. 574, 578

denticulata, Wight

jj

488

GENERAL INDEX.

749

Primula

Diokieana, Watt
elegans, Duby ...
Elwesiana, King
elliptica, Rnyle ...
elongata, Watt ...
erosa, Wall.
farinosa, Linn. ...
lilipes, Waft
floribnnda, WaJl.
Gambeliaiia, Watt
geraniifolia, Hk. f.
glabra, Klatt ...
globifera, GrifF. ...
Heydei, WoM ...
Boffmeisteri, Klotz.
Hookeri, Watt ...
humilis, Steud. ...
imperialis, Jungh.
involiTCrata, Wall.
Jasclikiana, Kern.
japnnica, A. Gray
Kattff'manniana, Kegel
Kingii, Watt ...
Lister i, King
macrophylla, D. Don
mageUa»ica, Lehrn
minutiaairuM, Jacj.
mollis, Hook.
Moorcroftiana, Wall.
Munroi, Lindl. ...
muscoides, Hk. f.
nana, Wall.
ohconica, Hance
obovata, Wall. ...
obtusifolia, Royle
odontophylla, Wall,
petiolaris, Wall,
poculifortnis, Hk. f.
prolifera. Wall.
pulchra, Watt ...
purpurea, Royle
pusilla. Wall. ...
reptans, Hk. f. ...
reticulata. Wall
rosea, Royle
rotundifolia, Wa I.
sappbirina, Hk. f. 4' T.
Saundcr!<iana, Roylu

ses.'iilis, Royle

sibirica, Jacq

sikkimensis, Hfc. /. ...
simensis. Hochst.
soldanelloides, Watt
.^pathnlacea, Jacquem.
i^peciosa, D. Don
Stirtoniana, Watt ...
Siracheyi, Hk. f.

Vol. Page
. iii. 49L
489
492
488
490
486
486
485
495
483
484
487
486
487
485
494
492
489
488
490
4S9
485
491
485
490
487
494
484
490
488
494
4H3
485
495
489
483
493
485
489
483
490
492
494
483
48S
483
492
494
493
487
491
495
493
488
484
495
494

Primula

Vol.

Pagre

Stuartii, Wall

iii.

490

tenella, King

„

492

tibetica, Watt

J)

488

tridentata, D. Don

493

uniflora, Klatt

j>

492

vaginata, Wati

))

484

verticillata, Forek

)>

495

Wattii, irm(7

)>

672

sp. Griff.

485

Primulace^

iii

482

Primule.*:

iii

482

Prinos cymom, ilatjsk.

i.

605

spicata, Miq

)>

598

Prinsepia, Royle

li.

322

utilis, Royle

)>

323

Prionaclme Ecklonii, Nees

vii.

10

Prionanthium , Desv

vii

10

Prionitis Hystrix, Miq.

iv.

482

pubiflora, Miq

,,

482

Prionostachys ensifolia,'\iii,9Qk

. vi.

379

/lerfcacea, Hassk

55

377

tcrminalis, Hassk. ,

379

Priotropis, TF. ^ yl

ii.

65

cytisoides, W. ,y A.

5)

65

Prismatocarpus littoralis,

Wall

i.

615

Prismatomeris, Thw

iii

. 159

albidiaora, Thiv

,,

159

Fer^uss mii, Thiu

)>

159

Pristidia divaricata, Thw. ...

IV

. 91

Priva, Adans

iv

.565

ahyssinica, Meyer

))

565

Forskalii, Meyer

565

leptostachya, Juss

55

565

Procris, Juss

V.

575

acuminata, Poir

566

approximata, Wall

5)

568

ctiisiraii?, Spreng.

55

563

diversrfolia, Wall

572

elegans, Wall r.

572

573

ficoidea, Wa.\\

V.

563

frutescens, jB^

575

gibhosa. Wall

55

560

Heyneana, Wall

561

integrifolia, D. Don

„

564

IcEta, Wall

55

572

laevigata, jBJ

575

membranacea, Reinw.

55

566

mollis. Wall

564

? 'jnonandra^'H.&m

572

nivea. Gaud

j^

577

oblusa, Royle

„

559

peduncidaris, Wall. ... v.

559

569

piperifolia, Wall

V.

564

poliicephala,^^!]

)5

564

punctata, Ham

55

564

punctaia, Wall. ... v.

564

565

60

GENERAL INDEX.

Procris "V

raceniosa, Tiojle

rupestris, Ham.

sesquifolia, Reinw

sessilis, . Rool:. & Arn.

Wightiana, Wa,l]

Prosopis, Linn

spicata, Burm

spioigera, Linn

Stephaniana, Kunth
Prosorus cyanosperma, Thw,

Gaertneri, Thw.

indica, Dalz

indica, Thw

Proteace^.

Protium, W. ^ A

ca-adatum, TF. ^ J. — ...

gileadense, W. & A

pubescens, W. ^ A.
Roxhurghiana, W. & A. ...

Pruned .«

Prunella, Linn

indica, Barro

Prunus, Linn

acuminata, Hlc.f.

adenophylla, Wall

Aloochao, Royle

Amygdalus, Baill

armeniaca, Linn

Avium, Linn

holihariensis, B-oyle

caproniana, DC

cerasoides, D. Don

Cerasus, Linn

coramunip, Huds

ferrujinea, Wall

humilis, Bunge

insititia, hinn

Jacquomontii, Hk.f.
javanica, Miq

Jenkinsii, Hk.f. ^ T.
Junghuhniana, Miq

Mahaleh, Linn

martabanioa, iTitrz

nepalensis, £"oc/i

Padus, Linn

persica, Benth. & Hk, f. ...

proalrata, Lahill

Paddum, Roxb

punctata, Hk.f. Sf T. ...

rufa, Steud

sylvatica, Roxb

tofiieutosa, Tliunh

trichocarpa, Bunge

triflora, Roxh

undulata, Ham

Psammanthe marina, Hance
Psammogeton, Edgeiv.

ioh P ge

Psammogeton

Vol.

Page

V. 555

biternatum , Edgew.

ii.

719

„ 564

hrevisetum, Boiss

>j

720

„ 564

crinitum, Boiss

719

„ 563

set' folium, Boiss

)>

720

„ 575

Pseudanthistiria, Jffc. /. Tij.

2i.'

421

ii. 287

burraanica, HA;. /

vii

220

„ 288

heteroclita, Hfc. /.

''

219

„ 288

hispida, Hk. f.

219

„ 288

umbel lata, Hk. f

!>

220

X. 305

J'seudanthus hraclv'atus.

„ 305

Wighr,

i\\

726

,. 305

Paeiidarthria, W. ^ A.

ii.

153

;; 305

capitata, Hassk

5)

171

V. 189

gyrans, Hassk

174

i. 530

polycarpa, Hassk

»

175

., 530

viscida, W. ^ A

154

„ 530

Pseudehretia umhellata,T urcz

1.

604

„ 530

Pseudijcora? auriculata, Miq.

iii.

108

„ 530

Javanica, Miq

J)

111

ii. 307

truncata, Miq

94

iv. 670

Zollirigeriana, Miq.

111

„ 611

Pseudoharleriacoerulea,OeTst.

iv.

489

ii. 312

polyiricUa, Oerst

„

490

„ 317

PaeudorapMs Brunoniana,

„ 316

Griff.

vii.

62

„ 315

Pseudoryza c <liata, Gi iff. . . .

vii

94

„ 313

PSKUDOSOLANEA

iv.

246

„ 313

Pseudostachyum, Munro ...

vii.

409

„ 313

compactiflorum, Kurz

jj

409

„ 315

Helferi, Kurz

!J

411

„ 313

polymoiphum, Munro ...

409

., 314

Pseudostreblus, Bureau

V.

487

„ 313

indica, Bureau

))

487

„ 315

Pseud'uvaria reticulata, Miq.

77

„ 314

Psidiuw, Linn

ii.

467

„ 314

Guyava, Linn

J,

468

„ 315

pyriferum, Linn

,,

468

„ 314

pomiferum, Linn

^j

468

„ 316

Fsil(2a dalhergioides, 'S\k\. ..

v.

198

„ 317

Psilohium capillare, Kurz ..

iii.

121

„ 317

Psilopogon Figarei, De Nu'.

vii

147

„ 312

Schimperi, Hochst

,,

147

„ 316

Psiloaiachy 8, Jloc/ist

iv.

726

„ 316

gericea, H^•. /.

jj

726

„ 315

P silostachy s, Steyxd

vii.

104

„ 313

filiformis, Dalz. & Gion. ..

,,

104

„ 313

Hohenackeri, Siend

;)

104

„ 314

Pailotrichum, B^

. iv

. 724

„ 317

calceolatum, Mnq. _ ..

J)

725

„ 314

ferrugineum, Moq

!)

725

„ 314

nudum, Moq

724

„ 314

nudum, Wight

725

„ 314

sceleranthum, Thw

J,

725

„ 315

sericeum, Dalz

>)

726

„ 316

triohotomum, Bl. ... ..

725

ii. 659

Psophocarpus, Neck

ii.

211

ii. 719

longepedunculatus, Hassk

M

212

GENERAL INDEX.

751

Psophocarpus

jpalmcttorum, Guill. & Perr.

palustris, Desu

tetragon olobns, DC.
Psoralen, Linn

cor ylitoWa, Linn

plioata, Delile

tetragonoloha, Linn

Psychotria, Linn

adenophylla, Wall

amhijua, W. & A

ampla, Wall

anamallayana, Bedd.

andamanica, Ktirz

angulata, Korth

Ojsiatica, Linn

asiatica, Wall

aurantiaca, Wall

bisulcata, W. ^^ A

hracteata, W. & A

Brownii, Spreng

calocarpa, Kurz

? Chloranthus, Ham.

congesta, W. Sf A

connata, Wall

connata, Kurz

curvijlora, Wall

Dalzellii, m-. /.

denticula'a. Wall

divergena, Kurz

Dodda-Jervam, Sclilecht.

elliptica, Ker

elongata, i?A;./.

? elongata, Bed(<

eTT&ticsi, Hk. f.

expansa, Bl

filipes, Hk. f.

fulva, Ham

fulva, Wall

Gardner!, Bk. f.

glandulifer, Thiv

Griffithii, H/c. /.

'ReUerlsina,, Kurz

herhacea, Idinn

Heijneana, Wall. ... iii.

Jackii, Hk. f

Johnsoni, Jffc. /.

IcBvigaia, W. & A

longifolia, Dalz

longipetiolata, Thiv.

lurida, Bl

macrocarpa, IfA;. /.

madraspatana, Jf/i;. /.

Maingayi, i?A-. /

malayana, Jack

micro carpa, Wall

montana, Bl

monticola, Kurz

Vol.

Page

ii.

212

)>

212

))

211

ii.

103

103

jj

103

92

iii.

161

164

176

)>

176

171

))

168

172

','

176

}>

173

165

?)

171

) 1

163

5»

176

})

173

5)

174

162

»J

171

161

»

176

M

163

173

5>

168

171

1>

168

J>

163

>»

163

168

>>

165

>>

170

169

))

174

)>

161

5)

161

}}

177

>f

172

178

162

,163

iii.

167

ii

175

?>

171

jj

177

>>

170

»

176

5J

162

M

167

166

5>

165

169

>>

174

?>

169

Psyohotria

Moonii, HI;, f. ... .
morindseflora, Wall,
nervosa, D. Don
nioobarica, Kurz
nudiflora, W. ^'' A. .

ohesa, Wall

ohovata, Wall

ophinxyloides, Wall..

ovoidea, Wall

oxyphylla, Wall,
penangensis, Hk. f. .

pendula, Hk. f

picta, Wall

platyneura, K^irz .
plurivenia, Thv:.'
polycarpa, Hk.f.

polyneura, DC

polt/neura, Kurz

Reevesii, Wall

rostrata, Bl

sarmentosa, Bl.
scandens, Moon
silhetensis, Hk. f.

sordida, Tliw

ephaerocarpa. Wall..
stenophylla, Hk. f. .
stipulace-i. Wall.

sulcata. Wall

snbintegra, Hk. f. .
symplocifolia, Kurz.
tahacifolia, Wall.

tetrandra, Bl

Thomsoni, Hk. f.
Thwaitesii, Hk. f. .
tortilis, Bl.
truncata, Wall.
tylophora, Kurz
vaginans, Hk. f.
? vaginans, DC.

viminea, Wall

viridifiora, Reinw.
viridissima, Kurz.
Wallichiaua, DC. .
Wightiana, Hk. f. .
sp., Hk. f. & T. ii

sp., Miq

sp., Wall. iii. 79, 81, 86, 108, 112,
160, 163, 166, 167, 169, 172, 173,
174, 175, 176, 177, 192, iv. 91, 92

PSYCH0TRIEJ5 ... ill, 21,161

Psydrax dicoccos, Gaertn. ... iii.

Ptelea viscose^, hmn i.

Pteleocarpa, Oliv i.

malaccensip, Oliv „

PrEKANTHEJi:

Fteridophyllum decipiens,
Tbw

Vol.

Page

. ... iii.

170

166

. ... }}

175

... jj

172

175

... iv.

92

. ill. 163

166

. ... iii.

176

... ))

166

iii. 176, iv. 91

. ... iii.

175

... ,,

164

... ,,

173

164

... ,j

170

165

• ••• 5>

174

... ,,

175

168

... ,,

177

• • • • >>

165

165

... „

174

... ,,

170

176

161

,,

167

... ,,

168

... ,,

162

172

... ,,

174

176

.

173

... ,,

162

... ,,

169

. ... ))

163

... ,,

164

• • • • >y

176

iii. 176, iy. 91

. ... iv.

91

. ... iii.

173

... ])

174

... })

175

167

. 172, 173

,174

iii. 166

132
i. 697
i. 591
„ 591
ir. 712

1.

539

752

GENERAL INDEX.

Pterilema acerifoUum, Reinw
Pterisanthes, J5i

cissoides, Bl

heterantha, Laws

■pedatsi, Laws

polita, Miq

Pterium elegans, Desv.
Pternandra, Jach

cserulesoens, Jack

oapitellata, Jack

echinatay Jack

echinata, Wall

latifoUa, Triana

panionlata, J^eri^/i

Pterocarpus, Linn

hilohus, 'Eioxh

dalbergioides, 'Roxh.

indicas, Willd

maorocarpus, Kurz

Marsupium, Roxb

santalinus, Linn, f

Wallichii, W. & A

PterocauloB, Elliott

Billardieri, F. Muell.

cylindrostachyum, Clarke

Pteroceras, Hasselt

Pterochilus plantagineus, Hook.

& Arn

Pterococcus glahemmus,

Hassk

Pterocyclus angelicoides,

Klotz

Pterocymhium, Br

javanicum, Br

Pterolobium, R. Br

ind'icum., A. Rich

lacerans, Wall ii.

macropterum; Kurz

microphylUim, Miq

Pteroloma triquetrum, Benth
Pteropyrum, J. ^ 8.

Gri^i/m, Meissn

Olivieri, J. ^ ;Sf

Pterospermum, Sclireh.

SLcerifolinm, Willd

acerifoUum, Zoll. & Moritz.

aceroides, Wall

canescens, Roxb

diTersifolium, Bl

glabrescens, W. Sf A.

Heyneauum, Wall

Jaokianum, Wall

lancesefolium, lioxh.

Lawianum, Nirnmo

ohlongurn, Wall

obtusifolium, Wight

retioulatum, W. 8^ A.. ..

Vol.

Page

V.

596

i.

663

664

664

664

663

vii

307

ii.

551

551

551

552

552

551

551

238

239

238

238

239

239

239

238

iii.

275

275

275

vi.

33

256,

688

464

703
362
362
259
259
259
259
259
163
23
23
23
366
368
367
368
367
367
369
369
367
368
369
3H7
369
369

Pfcerospermum Vol. Page

rubigonosum, Heyne

semisagittatxim, Ham.

suberifolium, Lamk.

suherifoUiun, Willd.
Pterostelma acuminatum,

Wight

Pterostigma capitatum,
Benth

macrophyllum, Benth.

ovatum, Benth

spicatum, Benth.

strictmn, Griff.

suhrepens, Thw.

villosum, Benth.

villosum, Thw

Pterotheoa, Cass

bifida, Clarke

Falconeri, Hk. f.
Pterygodium sulcatum, Roxb. vi.
Pterygostachyum Lehmanni,

Nees

Pterygota, Endl

alata, Br

alata, Thw.

Roxburghii, Schott. & Endl.
Ptilagrostis mongholica,

Griseb

Ptilocnema hracteatwn,

D. Don

Ptilonema plmnosum, Steud.
Ptilotrich'um canescens, C. A.
Mey.

elongatum, C. A. Mey.
(lapsu Pilotrichum)

Ptilotns ovatus, Moq

Ptychopyxis, Miq

costata, Miq

Ptyohoraphis, Becc

augusta, Becc

gingaporensis, Becc.
Ptychosperma costata, Miq.

disticha, Miq

Kuhlii, Miq

malaiana, Miq

patula, Miq

rupicola, Thw

singaporensis, Becc.
Plychotis achilleijolia, DC ...

Ajowan, DC

anetliifolia, DC

coptica, DC

Roxhurahiana, DO

sp., Bk. f. & T. ii. 631, 6S2, 683, 6S5

Si)., Wall „ 682

Ptyssiglottis, T. Anders. ... iv. 543

radicoea, T. Anders. ... „ 544
Paeraria, X>a ii. 197

i.

368

>>

368

367

>»

369

iv.

53

iv.

264

264

jj

263

,>

264

j»

263

263

263

264

iii.

398

399

399

vi.

107

vii

105

i.

360

360

,j

361

>>

360

vii

230

V.

846

vii

284

i.

141

J)

141

iv.

725

V.

454

455

vi.

413

5)

414

413

vi.

4D9

J,

408

55

409

410

)S

411

413

J>

413

ii.

684

55

682

683

682

GENERAL INDEX.

753

Pueraria

braohycarpa, Kurz

CandoUei, Grah.

composita, Grah.

composita, Wall.

hirsntQ, Kurz ...

javanica, Bentb.

pedunoularis, Grah.

phaseoloidep, Benth.

Stracheyi, Balcer

Btricta, Kurz

suhspicata, Benth.

Thomsoni, Benth.

tuberosa, DC. ...

Wallichii, DC. ...
Pnlicaria, Gaertn.

angustifolia, DC

Boissieri, Hk. f.

criepa, Benth. ...

dysinterica, Gaertn.

foliolosa, DC. ...

glaucesceiis, J. ^' B

gnaphalodes, Boiss.

hyderahadensis, DC.

indica, J. & S.

eakhiana, Klatt

saxicola, Edgew.

Stocksii, Hk. f. ...

Stocksii, Boiss. ...

vulgaris, Gaertn.

\Vightiana, Clarke

Fund uana volkamerisefolia,

Steetz (lapsu Vernonia)

vulgaris, Steetz (lapsu Ver-
nonia)

Puneeria coagulans, Stocks
Punica, Linn

Granatam, JAnn

nana, Linn

Pupalia, Juss

atropurpurea, Moq

lappacea, Moq

orbiculata, Wight

prostrata, Mart

Putranjiva, Wall

amhlyocarpa, Muell.

Eoxburghii, Wall

sphxrocarpa, Muell.

zeylanica, Muell

Pycnarrhena, Miers

onecistophylla, Miers

planijlora, Hk. f. & T.

pleniflora, Miers
PycDOcyola, Lindl.

ahyssinica, Hochst.

gl'duoa, Lindl. ...
Pycnorhachis, Benth.

Maingayi, Hk.f.

Vol.

Page

ii.

199

>>

197

jj

198

198

)j

199

199

>j

197

199

198

>>

198

199

198

})

197

))

198

iii.

297

,,

299

J)

300

)j

299

298

>)

298

>5

300

299

})

293

J>

299

}y

300

}}

299

300

JJ

299

298

>5

298

iii.

240

)j

240

iv.

240

ii.

580

JJ

581

581

iv.

723

,,

723

721

JJ

724

723

V.

336

JJ

337

JJ

336

J)

337

337

i.

105

JJ

106

106

^j

106

ii.

694

JJ

694

694

iv

63

u

63

Pycnospora, R. Br. ..

hedysaroidep, JR. Br.

nervosa, W. & A.
Pyoreus, Beauv

albomarginatup, Nees

angulatup, Nees

Baccha, Nees

eapillaris, Nees

dijfusus, Nees

ferrugineus, Clarke ..

flavescens, Nees

Icevigatus, Nees

Zatei'aZt's, Nees

latespicatus, Clarke

macranthus, Clarke ..

mucronatus, Nees

nitens, Nees

polystaohyus, Beauv.

polystachyus, Beauv.

pumilas, Nees

'punctioulatus, Nees ^

pyijmcBus, Nees

sanguinolentus, Nees

squarrosus, Nees

stramineua, Clarke ...

sulcinux, Clarke
Pygeum, Gaertn

acuminatum, Coleh.

acdiminatum, Hk. f . & T

? acuminatum, Wight

Andersoni, Hk. f. .

arboreum, Endl.

arbor ewn, Endl.

breTifolium, H/c. f. .

capitellatum, Hk. /. .

ceylanicum, Gaertn.

ceylanicunt; Bedd. .

Gardner!, Hk. f.

glaberrimum, Hk.f.

Griffithii, Hk. f.

Lanipongo, Kurz

lanceolatum, Hk. f.

latifoliiom, Miq.

Maingayi, Hk. f.

montanum, i:/fe. /. ..

parviflorum, Teysm
Binn

persimile, Kurz

polyatachynm, Hk.f.

Walkerii, Bl

Wightianum, Bl.

zeylanicum, Dalz. & Gibs.
Pyracantha crenulata, Roem
Pyramidantha rufa, Miq. ..,
Pyrenaria, Bl

acuminata, PZanc/i ,

attenuata. Seem

Vol. Page

ii. 153

„ 153

„ 153

vi. 589

„ 594

„ 593

„ 593

„ 591

JJ 596

J, 593

„ 589

„ 596

„ 596

„ 590

„ 593

„ 596

J, 591

„ 592

„ 609

„ 591

593, 610

vi. 596

„ 590

„ 623

„ 589

„ 593

ii. 318

„ 318

„ 319

J, 321

JJ 320

„ 322

„ 320

J, 321

„ 321

J, 32L

J, 319

„ 321

„ 319

J, 322

„ 320

„ 319

„ 322

JJ 319

„ 321

320, 322

ii. 320

„ 320

J, 321

„ 3L9

„ 321

ii. 384

i. 81

i. 289

„ 290

„ 290

754

GENERAL INDEX.

Pyrenaria

barringtoniaBfolia, Seem.

camellisBflora, Kurz
Pyrethrum Athanasia, Bess.

indicum, DC

indicum, Roxb

prcecox, Wieh

fSoyleiBG

Pjrola, Linn

asarifnlia, Mich

rotimdifolia, Linn

rotiindifolia, DC

Pyrole^

Pyrospermunicalophyllum,^liq. i
Pyrostria ? spinosa, M'lq.
Py rr anthus nlhus, WaW.

littoreus, Jack

Pyrrhosa Horsfieldii, Wii?ht
Pyrrhotrichiatuherosa,W .& A.
Pyrularia, Michaux

ceylanici, A. DC

fidulis, A DC

? moschifera, A . DC.

Wallichiana, A. DC.
TyruB, Linn

ylna, Hk. f. & T

Aria, Linn.

Aucuparia, Gaertn

baccata, Linn

castaneifolia, Hk. f.

communis Linn

crenata, D. Don

crenata, Lindl

caspidata, Bertol. ... ii.

Cydonia, Linn

ferruginea, ilfc. /.

loliolosa, Wall

folioloia, Willi

granulosa, Berioi

Griffithii, H/c. /

irtdica, Wall

insignis, HJc. f.

intejerriina, D. Don

Jacquemontiana, Dene ...

Mrensium, Kurz

khasiana, Hk. f.

Jcumaonensis, Wall

Kumaoni, Dene

lanata, D. Don

latifolia, Poir

Mains, Linn

microphylla. Wall

nepalensis, Hb. Ham.

Nussia, D. Don

Nussia, Ham

Pashia, Ham

Pollveria, Linn

polycarpa, Iffc. /.

Vol

rase

i.

290

5)

290

iii.

318

jj

314

}}

314

}>

316

))

314

iii.

475

>>

476

5)

475

476

iii.

456

^•..v

622

iii.

136

ii.

452

,j

452

V.

106

ii.

219

V.

230

>,

234

j>

230

>>

235

>5

234

ii.

372

J5

375

375

)>

375

5>

373

))

379

374

),

380

375

378

379

ii.

369

j>

379

>}

376

5>

377

378

,,

377

jj

369

J>

377

})

381

374

5)

378

378

M

375

374

jj

375

jj

375

373

?J

376

,>

374

380

>J

383

>)

374

)J

380

J>

378

Pyrus

rhamnoides, JffA;. /.

Sieversii, Hk. f

sikkimensis, Hk.f.

sikMmensis, Wenzig ii.

Thomsoni, King

ursina, Str. & Wiot.

ursina, Wall

variolosa, Wall

verruculosa, Berto\

vestita. Wall

WalHohii, fl^l;./.

sp., Rk.f.&T

Pythonie^

P ythonium'bulhiferum,Sch.ott

Wallichianum, Schott ...

sp.. Griff. \i.

Pyxidium lividum, Moench

oleraceum, Moench.

viride, Moench

Quamoclit, Chois.

coccinea, Moench

longijiora, G. Don

phoenieea, Chois

vulgaris, Chois.

QUEHCINE^

Quercus, Linn

acuminata, Boxh

acuta, Ham

aliena, Bl

Amherstiana, Wall.

anceps, Korth

Andersoni, Hk. f

annulata, Sm

Areaula, Ham

argyrophylla, Wall

armata, Roxb

Daloot, Griff.

hancana, Kurz

Banga, Ham

'Beccavia.n^, Benth

Bennettii, 3Iiq

Blumeina, Korth

Brand isiana, Kurz

hrevipetiolata, Scheff.
ealUearpifolia, Giiff.

Cantleyana, King

Cassura, D. Don

eastaniearpa, Roxb

? eaudata, hind]

Clementiana, King

confragosa, Kinff

conocarpa, Oudeni

costata, Bl

crispula, Bl

cuneata, Roxb

Curtisii, King

Vol.

Page

ii.

377

,)

379

373

378

,379

ii.

379

))

376

376

))

374

374

)>

375

376

))

378

vi.

491

vi.

515

518

499

,506

iv.

721

J)

721

))

721

iv.

198

5J

199

197

)>

199

199

V.

598

V.

600

J>

607

623

J)

603

607

5)

610

),

608

)>

604

5>

609

))

621

622

>>

602

5>

610

603

JJ

617

612

))

615

604

61 L

609

)J

613

601

J)

621

,,

623

614

)J

616

612

)>

617

))

603

614

)J

612

GENERAL INDEX.

755

Qaercus

Vol. Page

Querous

Vol.

Page

cyclophora, Endl. ...

.. V. 615

mespilifolia. Wall

V.

605

cyrtorhyncha, Miq.

.. „ 613

microcalyx, Korth

)>

610

deal bat!., Hk.f.^^T.

... „ 609

Miqiieliana, Scheff.

613

dealhata, Brand.

... „ 602

mixta, A. DC v.

610

, 619

dealhata, Wall

... „ 603

mongolica, Fisch

V.

to J

dentosa, Lindl

... „ 601

muricata, Roxb.

^,

611

r/epressa, 11 'xb

.. ., 615

?ohlon'jata, D. Uon

603

Diepenhorstii, Wenz.

.. ;, 613

ohtusifolia, D. Don

)j

eoi

dilatata, Lmdl

.. „ 602

oidooarpa, Korth

603

disoocarpM, Hance ...

.. „ 616

OWa, Kurz

))

019

? divaricata, Lind'. ...

.. „ 618

Omalkos, Korth

614

duhia, Lindl

.. „ 620

oxyodon, Miq

!)

605

Eichleri, Wenz.

.. ., 615

oxijrhyncha, Miq

5)

605

elegans, Bl

.. „ 609

pachyphylla, Kurz

608

encleisocarpa, Korth.

.. „ 617

paucilamellosa, A. DC. ...

5)

606

eumorpha, Kurz

.. „ 612

penangensis, Miq

J)

615

Ewjckii, Korth.

• „ 614

Phullata, Ham.

J)

604

Falooneri, Kurz

.. „ 6;8

placentaria,y^•^^^

J)

615

fenestrate, Roxh.

.. „ 608

polyantha, Lindl

601

fenestrata, Wall.

.. „ 616

polyneura, Miq.

J)

605

ferox, Roxb

.. „ 62;J

polystachya, Wall

610

Jiorib'unda, Lindl. ...

.. „ 602

pruinosa, Bl

5)

611

glauca, Thunh

.. „ 6)4

Pseudo-molncca, B'

611

gloraerata, Roxh.

.. „ 618

pyrifolia, Bl

5>

603

glomerata, Wall.

V. 616, 623

racemosa, Jack

>>

609

(jracilipes, Miq

.. V. 610

Rasea, Miq

6L3

grandifolioj, D. Don ...

.. „ 609

rhamnifolia, Miq

>>

624

g Cri n d 1 iron e, King ...

.. „ 610

R"xburghii, Endl

5>

601

Gritfithii, Hk. f. | T.

.. „ 603

rufescens, Hk. f . & T.

55

620

grosseserrata, til.

.. „ 603

Scortechinii, King

J)

603

HelferiatiJi, A. DC. ...

.. „ 05

semecarpifoli'i, Sm.

601

hirsuta, Liudl

.. „ ros

semiserrata, Roxb

»)

604

Horsfieldii, Miq.

.. „ 601

serrata, Thunb

601

Hystrix, Korth.

.. „ 611

serrata, Roxb

))

620

Ile.v, Linn

.. „ 602

spicata, Sm

5)

609

imhricata, Ham.

.. „ 606

squamata, Rox')

609

iucana, liovb

.. „ 603

sundaioa, Bl

5)

611

Jenkinsii, Bent^. v. 6]

.8, 624, 910

Thomsoni, Miq

)>

615

? kaviroopii, D. Don . . .

,. V. 60 ■>

Thomsoniana, A. DC.

)J

605

Korthalsu,B\

.. „ 611

trihuloides, Sm

5>

623

Kunstleri, Kinj

.. „ 606

truncata, King

618

Kurzii, Hance

.. ., 616

turbinata, Roxb. .. v

610

, 615

lamelloea, Sm

.. „ 606

umhonata, Hance

V.

615

Lampong^, Miq

.. „ 611

velntina, Lindl

5)

606

lanata, Sm

.. „ 603

Wallichiana, Xtncii

))

610

lancesefolia, Roxh. ...

.. „ 616

Wenzigiana, Ki'g

613

lanuginosa, D. Lon ...

.. „ 603

xylocarpa, Kurz

J)

618

lappa cea, Roxb.

.. „ 607

sp., Benth v

6L8, 619

laxijiora, Lindl.

.. „ 604

*P._

V.

619

leucocarpa, Hk. f. & T.

.. „ 615

Quinio cocculoides, Schlecht.

i.

101

Lindleyaiia, Wall. ...

.. „ 607

Quinquelohus glaher, Benj. ..

iv.

272

lineata, Bl

.. „ 605

C^uisqualis, Linn

ii.

459

lucida, Rovb

.. „ 614

deusiflora, Wall

>}

460

Mackiana, Hook.

.. „ 608

ebracteata, Beauv

)>

459

? macrophylla, Miq. ...

.. „ 611

glabra, Burm

55

459

Maingayii, Benth

.. „ 617

indica, JDmn

459

mappacea, Korth. ...

.. » 611

longijiora, Presl

J)

459

756

GENERAL INDEX.

Quisqnalis

Loureiri, G. Don

malabarica, J3edd

^ubescens, Burm

sinensis, Ijindl

villosa, Roxh

sp., Griff.

Rahdochloa virgata, Baauv.
Radcrmachera amoena, Seem.

gigantea, Miq

Lobhii, Miq

stricta, ZoU

Ramphicarpa, vide II ham -

phicarpa

Bampinia herpetospe' mo idss,

Clarke

Ratntilla oleifera, DC

Baudia, Linn.

auisophylla, Jack

Candolleana, W. c^- A. ...

corymhosa, W. & A

deccanensis, Bedd

densiflora, Benth

dumetorum, Lamk

exaltata^ Griff'.

fascicalata, DC

Jloribtmda, DC

Gardner!, Thw

Gardneri, Hk. f.

Griffithii, JJ/o. /.

hygrophyla, if/c. /.

laurifolia, Hk. f

longiflora, Lamk

longispina, DC.

maorophylla, //A;. /

malabarica, Lamk

nialabarica, WalJ. ... iii.

nutans, DC

polysperma, DC

polysperma, Roxt>

raceinosa, Eoxb

rigida, DO

Jiottleri, W. & A

rugulosa, Hk. f

scandens, DC

sikkimensis, Hk.f.

speciosa, Hk. f.

spinosa, Bl

stijnvlosa, Miq

stricta, Roxb

tetra8perma,JBcni/i,. <;^'/f/.-. ''.

tomentosa, -ffA;. /

tomentosa, W. & A

uliginosa, DC

venulosa, Wall

Wallichii, ^fe. /.

Ranunculace^

Vol.

Page

ii.

459

)>

460

459

J)

459

459

>)

459

vii

291

iv.

384

))

384

384

')

383

iv.

300

ii.

613

iii

308

iii

109

;>

114

113

))

113

113

))

112

110

)!

114

109

!)

110

112

))

112

112

))

115

112

))

ILl

110

))

114

111

lu'y

, 110

iii.

110

5)

120

120

120

,,

109

))

110

113

5J

111

,,

114

J)

117

5>

110

110

!)

121

)>

109

J 10

))

110

110

jj

121

5>

113

i.

1

Vol.

Page

Ranuncule^^,

• i-

1

Rauunoalus, Linn

. i.

16

aci'is, Linu.

19

affinis, Br

••

18

ajrtatws, Ledeb

5>

18

aquatilis, Linn

16

aquatilis, D. Don

)J

16

arvensis, Lw7i

J)

20

attenuatus, Royle

18

auricomus, Linn.

,,

19

Irevirostris, Edgow.

))

19

hulhosus, Linn

2L

cabulicus, Boiss

!)

2)

ccespitosus, Wall

18

chajrophyllos, Linn.

5>

18

chinensis, Bunge ... .

J>

19

choorensis, Royle

))

18

Cymbalaria, Pursh.

J>

17

dahuricus, Turcz

• • J>

18

diffusuP, DQ

19

distans, Royle

))

19

falcatus, Linn

16

fibrosus. Wall

!>

19

flaccid us, Hk.f. ^^ T. .

)>

20

Flam nulla, D. Don ...

17

geramoides, Bl

)>

19

glabratus, Royle

18

hastatus, Walk

))

17

hirtellus, Royle

)>

18

hydrocoti/loides, WiiW.

J)

19

hyperboreus, Rottb.

18

hyperboreus, Hk. f. & T.

,,

18

indicus, Roxb

)>

19

javanicus, Bl

J)

17

Isetus, Wall

19

Lingua, Linn

>'

16

lobatus, Jaciuem

>)

17

longicaulis, C. A. Mey. .

17

membranaceus, Ro^l^

)J

17

mollis, Wall

>'

19

muricatup, Linn

>)

20

napaulensis, DC

19

7mtans, C. A, Mey

))

18

nephelogenes, Edgew.

)>

17

nervosus. Royle

>)

18

nivalis, Linn

19

obt ctus, Wall

,,

19

pedatifidiis, Sm.

,,

18

pedatifidits, Ledeb

>>

18

pennsylvauicus, Lion. ..

,

19

piinpinelloides, D. Don .

)>

14

pinnatus, Wij^ht ... .

»

20

poli/petalus, Royle ...

,,

21

pulchellue, C. A. Mey. .

,,

17

Purshii, Hook

I)

18

pygmaeus, Vahl ... .

18

radicans, Hk. f. & T.

))

18

GENERAL INDEX.

757

Ranunculus

radicans, C. A. Mey.

reniformis, Wall

reipens, Linn

riparius, Edgew

sagittifolius, HooJc

salsuginosus, Wall

salsuginosus, D. Don

sceleratue, Linn

subpinnatus, W. & A.

trilohatiis, D. Don

tuberculatus, DC

vestitus, Wall

vit if alius, Royle

Wallichianus, W. S," A. ...

sp., Griflf.

Raphane^

Raphanus, Linn

caudattis, Linn.

Raphanistrum, Linn.

sativus, Linn

Raphistemraa, Wall

ciliatum, Hk. f

Hooperianum, Dene.

pulchellum, Wall

Rapinia herhacea, Lour. ...
BapuntiumarenarioideStFreal

cxspitosum, Pre si

campanuloides, Presl

coloratum, Presl

Leschenaultianum, Presl

nicotiancefolium, Presl ...

Nummiilarium, Presl

pyramidale, Presl

radicans, Presl

trialatum, Presl

Wallichianum, Presl
Ratonia Lessertiana, Benth.
ifeHk. f

sumatrana, Kurz

Rafczeburghia, Kunth

pulcherriraa, Kuuth vii.

/Schimperi, Stead

Rauwolfia, Linn

Beddomsi, Hk. f

decurva, Hk. f.

densiflora, Benth

micrantha, i?fc. /.

microcarpa, i/fc. /.

nitida, Linn

peguana, Tf/v./

Pulaparia, Roxh

serpentina, Benth

Ravenala madagascariensis,

Sonn

Bazumovia tranqueharica,

Spreng.

Rectomitra tuber culata, Bl.

Vol

Page

i.

18

))

16

19

19

))

17

17

5>

17

19

))

19

J)

19

20

)5

21

19

))

20

))

19

i.

130

i.

166

J)

166

))

166

55

166

iv.

19

55

20

55

19

55

19

iii.

438

iii.

425

55

425

55

425

426

55

427

55

427

55

422

55

426

425

55

425

>>

426

i.

678

,,

679

vii.

161

153

161

vii.

161

iii.

632

634

55

633

S>

633

55

633

55

633

55

634

55

632

634

55

632

vi.

198

iv.

301

ii.

553

Reevesia, Lindl

pubescens, Mast

Wallichii, Br

Regnaldia cluytioide.^ (lapsu

myrtioides), Baill.
Reichardia decapetala, Roth

hexapetala, Roth

Reidiajimhriata, Wight

Jloribunda, Wight

glaucescens, Miq

latifolia, Wight

? ovalifolia, Wight ...

polyphylla, Wight

Reinwardtia, Duinorf.

indica, Dumort.

repens, 'Pla.nch ,. ...

tetragyna, Planch

trigyna, Planch

trigyna, Dalz. & Gibs.
Remirea, Aublet

disticophylla, Boeck.

maritima, Auhl

pedunculata, Br

Wightiana, Nees

Remusatia, Schott

Hookeriana, Schott

vivipara, Schott

vivipara, Wight

Renanthera, Lour

angustifolia, Hk.f.

Ar ach7iitis, hmdl. ... vi,

hilinguis,Rohh.f

coccinea, Lour.

elongata, Lindl

Flos-aeris, Rchb. f.

histrionica, Rchb. f.

labrosa, Rchb. f

matutina, Lindl

micrantha, Bl

Renealmia calcarata, Haw.

fasciculata, Rose

mutica, Salisb

nutans, Andr

Rennellia, ^or^/i

speciosa, Bk. f.

Reptonia, k. DO

bnxifolia, A. DC

Reseda, Linn

Aucheri, Boiss.

hracteata, Boiss

luteola, Linn

nilgherrensis, J. Mull.

odorata, Linn

oligandra, Edgew

pruinosa, Del

Resedace^

Restio articulatus, Retz.

Vo\

Paere

i.

363

^^

364

55

364

V.

460

ii.

256

259

V.

303

55

303

302

55

301

302

55

302

i.

411

55

412

55

412

412

55

412

412

vi.

677

55

677

55

677

55

677

55

677

vi.

521

55

522

55

521

55

519

vi.

48

55

49

28

,197

vi.

28

55

48

,5

48

55

28

55

49

28

55

49

49

vi.

254

55

241

255

55

256

iii.

158

158

iii.

534

534

i.

181

J,

181

^j

181

)5

181

181

55

181

55

181

55

181

].

180

vi. 684

758

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol. Page
Retinodendron lancessfolium,

Korth i. 303

Retzia pilosa, Keyj^e iy. 219

Feutera acuminata, Edgew. ii. 680

Rhabdia, Mart iv. 144

c>-elrifoUa, Miers „ 145

Jtuvialis, Edgew „ 145

lycioides, Mai't ,, l-i5

viminea, Dalz. & Gibs. ... „ 145
Rhahdochloa mucronata,

Beauv vii. 296

Rhagadiolas, Jwss iii. 392

Hedvpnois, Fisch. Sf Meij. „ 392

Koelpinea, Willd „ 392

Rhamnea ? diospyrifolia,Wii\\. i. 642

? hicida, Wall ^ ... „ 641

Rhamnea i. 629, 630

B.hSiTnuus, Linn i. 638

acu7ninatus, Colebr. ... „ 612

Arnottianus, Gardn. ... „ 638

cdharticui', liXnu „ 639

circumsci>sus, Linn. f. ... ,, 641

dahuricus, Pall „ 639

fliformis, Roth ,, 641

? glabratus, Heyne „ 636

globosus, Bimge „ 639

hirsutus, W. & A „ 639

Jiijuba, Liiii) ,, 632

lineatus, Linu ,, 638

lucidus, Roxb ,, ^541

myrtinus, Burm „ 641

Napeca, Linn „ 635

iVeeri/a, Spreng „ 623

nipalensis, Laws „ 640

Kummularia, Burn). ... ,, 633

Q^noplia, Lmn „ 634

parcijlorus, Klein „ 641

parvifoUiis,TuTOz „ 639

persicus, Boiss „ 638

polijmorphus, Torcz. ... „ 639

procambens, Edjeiu. ... „ 640

purpurens, Edgew „ 639

rupestris, Royle „ 641

theezans, Linn „ 641

trigynus, D. Don „ 64 L

triqneter, Laws „ 639

virgatus, Koxb „ 639

Wigbtii, W. 6f A „. 639

xylopyrus, Retz ,, 634

zeylanicus, Bui-m v. 288

Rhamphioarpa, Btnth. ... iv. 300

fistulosa, Benth „ 30)

longiflora, Benth. ... :.. „ 300

Rhamp/ddia elongata, Thw. vi. 197

Gardneri, Thw „ 115

ovalifolia, Liudl „ 115

rubens, Lindl „ 115

Rhaphidophora, Schott

affiiiis, Schott

angustifolia, Schott

Beccarii, Engl

calophylla, Sohcitt

caudata, Schott

crassifolia, Hk. f

Cu7minghamii, Schott

decursivH, Schott

exitnia, Schott

glauca, Schott

gracilipes, Hk. f.

grandis, Schott

Hookeri, Schott

Korthalsii, Schott

Kunstleii, Hk. f.

lacera, Eassk

lancifolia, Schott

Lobbii, Schott

Maingayi, Jffc. /.

minor, Hk. f.

Peeplrt, Schott

Peepla, Schott

pertuBn, Schott

pinnata, Schott .., ...

pinnatifida, Schott

^Ghotiii, Hk. f.

Scorteohinii, 7/A-. /

tetrasperma, Ilk. f

Wallichii, Schott

Wra\ i, ///.-. /.

Rhaplddospora ciliata, Noes

dichotoma, Nees

glabra, ^es

sp , T. Ander-

Rhaphiophallus, Scliott
Rhaphis acicularis, Desv. ...

ciliolata, Nees

coerulea, Nees

coerul- scens, Desv

echinulata, Nee^j

Gryllus, Desv

javanica, Nees

'microstachya, Nees

orientalis, Desv.

repens, Nees

Roj/Zeana, Nees

stricta, Nees

trivalvis, Lour

villosula, Nees

Wiyhtiana, Nees

zej/ Zawica, Nees

RhaptomerisBuTiuannij'Sii^ra

Rhazya, J)c7ie

stricta, Vcne

Rhesa (vide Bhesa)
Rheum, Linn

^ol.

PaRe

vi.

543

))

54^

543

546

545

549

543

"

549

547

547

"

547

545

547

"

54^?

548

54 5

549

j»

545

"

544

543

544

545

544

516

"

549

549

544

54 >

548

549

544

iv.

536

54 5

535

533

V).

518

vii

188

j>

193

193

179

j>

188

188

188

'\

179

191

)>

1/9

,,

188

)>

17.5

188

^j

179

jj

191

192

i.

104

iii

639

640

i.

622

V.

15

GENERAL INDEX.

^59

Rheum

acuminatum, Hk. f. Sf T.

? aiostr ale, D. Bon ,

Emodi, Wall

Emodi, Wall

Emodium, Wall

leucorhizum, Pall

Moorcroftianum, Boyle ...

Moorcroftianum,'Meia8'D. . . .

nobile, Bk. f. ^ T.

spiciforme, Boyle

tibeticum, Maxim

Webbiauum, Royle

sjp., Hk. f. & T

Shinacanthus, Nees

calcaratus, Nees

communis, Nees ,

Rottlerianus, Nees ,

Rhinanthideje

? Ehinanthus hifidus, Ham,

iniica, Linn

Rhiniachne Princeps, Hcchsr
Rhipidoshgma, HaBsk.
Rhipsalis, Gaertn

Gassy tha, Gaertn ,

Rhizophora, Linn

jEgiceras, Linn

apiculata, Bl

Candel, Linn ,

candelaria, DC

candelaria, W. & A

carynpliylloides, Jack

caseolaris, Linn ,

conjugata, Linn

corniculata, Li an

cylindrica, Linn

cylindrica, Roxb

decandra, Roxb

gyinnorrhiza, Roxb

macrorrWiza, GiiS.

Mangle, Linn

mucronata, Lam

•parvijiora, Roxb ,

stylosa, Griff.

titnorensis, DC

RHlZOPHOREiE ii.

Rhodamnia, Jack

cinerea, Griff.

cinerea, Jack ,

concolor, Miq. ....

MuUeii, Bl

Nageli, Miq

spectahilis, Bl

suhtrijiora, Bl

trinervia, Bl

Bhodiola asiatica, D. Don ..

imbricata, Edgew

rosea, Linn

Vol. Page

V. 57

„ 57

„ 56

•„ 57

„ 56

„ 56

„ .56

„ 56

„ 57

„ 55

„ 56

„ 57

„ 56

iv. 541

„ 541

» 541

„ 541

iv. 248

iv. 314

„ 610

, vii. 148

iii. 552

ii. 658

„ 658

, ii. 435

iii. 533

, ii. 436

„ 437

„ 436

„ 435

„ 438

„ 580

„ 438

iii. 533

ii. 438

„ 438

„ 436

„ 437

„ 435

„ 435

„ 43o

„ 438

„ 436

„ 436
434, 435

ii. 468

„ 468

„ 469

„ 468

„ 469

„ 469

„ 469

„ 469

„ 468

. ii. 419

■ „ 417

„ 417

Rhododendron, Linn....
asruginosum, Hk. f. ...

album, Sw.

Anthopogon, D. Don

arboreura, 8m

argenteum, Hk. f. ...
aromaticum, Wal'. ...
Aucklandii, Hk. t. ...
barbatum, Wall.
Batemani, Hook,
bhotanicum, Clarke...
blandfordiasjlorum, Hk.

Blume'-, Nnti"

Boothii, Nutt

calopylla, Nuit.
camelligeflorum, Hk. f.
campanulatum, D. Dn
CampbellifB, Hk. f. ...
campjlocarpum, Rk. f.
Candelabra, Hk. 1 ...

celebicum, DC

ciliatum, Hk. f

cinnabarinum, Hk. f.
cinnamomtum. Wall.
Dalhousiae, Hk. f.
defiexum, Griff. ...
Edgar ii, Gamble
Edgeworthii, Hk.f. ...
elceagnoides, Hk. f. ..
eximium, Nutt.
Falconeri, Hk. f.
formosum, Wall,
fragrans, Maxim.

fulgens, Hk. f

glaucum, Bk. f.

Gibsouii. Paxt

grande, WigM

Griffithiaaura, WigM
Hodgsuni, Uk.f.

Hookeri, Nutt

jasminifiorum. Hook.
javanicum, Benn.

Jeukiubii, Nutt

Kendrickii, 'Nutt. ..

Keysii, Nutt

lamponguyn, Miq.
lanatum, Hk. f.
lancifolium, Hk. f. ..
lepidotum, Wall.
leptocarpuni, Nutt. ..
longifulium, Nutt. ..

luoidum, Nutt

macranthum, Griff. ..
macrocarpos, Griff. ...
Maddeni, Hk, f.
malayanum, Jack ..
micranthum, Maxim.

Vol. Page
iii. 462

760

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol.

Page

iii.

463

5>

466

472

n

466

466,469 1

iii.

470

J,

468

5>

471

472

))

475

472

n

472

469

})

466

471

Rhododendron

moulmainense, Hoolc.
nilagiricum, Zenk. ..

nivale, Hh. f

niveum, Hk. /.

nohile, Wall

Nuttallii, Booth
oMongum, Griff.
ohovatum, Hk. f.
palustre, Turcz.
Parishii, Clarice
parvijioruin, Schm. .,
jparvifolium, Adams
pendulum, IlTc. f.
planifoliu7n, Ntitt. .,
pumilnm, Hk. f.
pumilum, Nutt.
puniceuTii, Roxb.
Roylei^ Hk. f

salignum, Hk. f.

setosum, D. Don

Shepherdii, Nutt. .

Smithii, Nutt

spaisiflorum, Nutt. .

Teysmanni, Miq.

Thomsoni, Hk. f.

triflorum, Hk. f.

tiihijiorum, DC

vaccinioides, Hk. f. .

Veitchianum, Hook.

venosvM, Nutt

virgatum, Hk. f.

Wallicliii, Hk. f. .

Wightii, Hfc./. ... .

Windsorii, Nutt.

sp., Griff, iii. 464, 465, 46e>, 467,
4^8, 469, 471, 473, 474

471
465
474
471
472
467
469
470
463
468
474
4S3
464
473
465
474
466
467
iii. 4B4, 465

Rhodomyrtus, DC

tomentosa, Wight ... .„
Rhodora deflexa, Griff.

Rhodoracea, Grif.

Rhodoracese, Griff

Rhodore^e

Rhomhoda longifoUa, Lindl.
Rhoyala attenuata, Jack ...

excelsa, Roxb

glabrata, Wall

moluccana, Jack

racemosa, Roxb

rohusta, Roxb

Rhopalohlaite singaporensis,

Hk.f

Rhopalocnemip, Jungh.

pballoides, .Jungh

Rltuacophila javanica, Bl. ..
Rhus, Linn

acuminata, DC.

Amela, D. Don

ii. 469

„ 469

iii. 461

iii. 474

iii. 461

iii.

456

vi.

109

V.

190

))

191

191

J)

190

}}

190

>5

191

vi. 413

V. 238

„ 239

vi. 337

ii. 9

„ 12

„ 10

Rhus

Buckiamela, Roxb

Cohhe, Linn

Cotinus, Linn

decipiens, W. & A

? Dhuna, Ham

fraxinifolia, D. Don

Griffithii, if/c. /.

insignis, Hk. f.

integerrima, Wall

javanica, Linn

Juglandifolia, Wall.

Kakrasingee, 'Rojle

khasiana, 7://w /

Icevis, Wall

mysoreDsip, Heyne

p'aniculata. Wall

parviflora, Roxh

punjabensis, Stewart

semi-alata, Murr

succedanea, Linn

velutina, Wall

vernicifera, DC

Wa,llichii, m. /.

Rhyncanthera pariiculata, Bl.
Rhyxichanthup, HA". /.

longiflorus, HA;. /.

Rhynchelytrum Wightii,

Duthie

Rhynchocarpa, Schrad.

? deltoid ea, Kurz

foetid a, Schrad

rostrata, Knrz

Rhynchodia, Be7ith

Wallichii, Benth

Rhynchoglossum, Bl.

Bhimei,'DG

obliquum, Bl

ohliquum, Hohen

ohliquum, Wight

scahrum, Dalz

zeylanicuon, Hook

RMjncholepis, ? Roxhurghii,

Miq

Rhynchopyle elongata, Engl.
Rhynchosia, Lour

acutissima, Thiv. ... ..

aurea, DC.

avensis, Benth.

Beddomei, Baker

hijiora, DC

bracteata, Benth

cana, DC

Candollei, Dene

capitata, DC

coodoorensis, Bedd.

crotalarioid.es, DC

cyanosperma, Benth.

Vol.
ii.

P..e

i.

673

ii.

9

i.

540

ii.

11

i.

490

ii.

12

11

13
10
11
13
10

9

"'

9

10

9

„ 10

„ 10

ii. 12, 42

ii.

9

11

11

vi.

91

vi.

257

)>

257

vii

. 65

ii.

627

627

627

627

iii.

666

5)

667

iv.

367

367

))

367

366

})

367

366

5)

367

V.

88

vi.

539

ii.

220

226

221

);

222

222

215

225

222

224

221

)j

220

229

GENERAL INDEX.

76X

Rhynchosia

densiflora, DC.

densiflora. Wall.

eUngata, DC

ervoidea, DC

Falconeri, Baker

filicaulis, Grab.

filipes, Benth

Grahami, Wall.

Heynei, W. Sf A. ..

himalensis, Benth. ..

laxiflora, Camb.

lucida, DC

medicaginea, DC.

Memnonia, DC.

viicrophylla, Wall. ..

minima, DC. .^. ..

mollissima, Dalz. ..

nuia, DC

Nummnlaria, DC. ..

pilosa, Wall

prostrata, Grab.

Pseudo-cajan, Camb.

pulverulenta, Shocks

rhomhifolia, DC.

o'osea, DC

rufescens, DC.

scarahoeoides, DC. ..

sericea, Spanoghe ..

sHpulosa, A. Rich. ..

Ruaveolens, DC. ■ ..

tenuicaulis, Wall.

velutina, TF. 8f A. ,.

velutina. Q[X^\i

vestita. Wall

vilio-sula, Thw.

viryata, Grab

viscida, DC

viscosa, JDC

TFightiana, G rah. ..
Rbyncbosperraum, Reinw

vertioillatum, Ueinw.
Rhynchospermum, A. DC.

ellipticum, A. DC. ...

Wallichii, A. DC. ...

S2)., Hk. f. & T.
Rhyncbostylis, Bl.

garwalica, Rchb. f. ...

guttata, Rcbb. f.

pramorsa, Bl

retusa, Bl

RbyDcbotecbum, Bl ...
- alternifolium, Clarke
. calyoinum, Clarke ...

ellipticum, A. DC. ...

latifolium, Hk. f. ^ T.

parviflorum, Bl.

vestitam, Hk. f. Sf T.

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Pftfe-ft

... ii.

226

... ,,

221

... }j

221

... ])

223

... },

224

... jj

224

,,

221

»

219

... jj

220

>»

225

>j

224

„

191

... J)

223

... )j

224

... y,

223

... jj

223

... jj

226

,,

223

... jj

221

... ))

224

223

... ),

223

... fj

224

... jj

223

>>

196

... ))

220

»

215

... )j

225

... jj

225

... ))

221

... J)

224

... ))

224

... )j

215

>>

216

... J)

225

... )j

219

- •• »

154

... jj

225

... ff

212

IV. iii.

218

... ))

248

... iii.

667

>»

667

... )j

667

iii. 668

,671

vi. 32

,178

... vi

. 32

},

32

... ))

32

32

... iv.

372

... )|

374

... ))

374

... )j

373

• "• j>

374

... })

373

>>

373

Rhynchoteobum Vol. Paga

sp., Wall iv. 362

Shytidandra, A. Gray ... ii. 742

Rhyitglossa ? indica, Wawra iv. 543

? ptychostoma, Neea ... „ 534

radicosa, Nees ,, 544

B-ihes, Linn ii. 409

acuminatum, Wall „ 410

alpestrej Dene „ 410

desmocarpnm, Bk. f. ^ T. „ 410

glaciale, Wall 410

fflutinosum, Jacq „ 410

Griffithii, ITfc. /. ^- r. ... „ 411

Grossalaria, Linn „ 410

heterotrichum, Ledeb. ... „ 410

himalayense. Dene „ 411

himalensis, Royle „ 410

laciniatum, Hk. f. S(' T. ... „ 410

leptostachyum, Dene. ... „ 410

luridnm, Hk. f. Jb T. ... „ 410

nigrum, Linn „ 411

orientale, Poir „ 410

rubrum, Linn ,, 411

villosum, Wall. ,, 410

RiBESiE^ ii. 389

Richteria pyrethroides, Kar.

& Kir iii. 315

Ricinus, Linn v. 457

communis. Linn. ... v. 239, 457

dioicus, Wall v. 425

furfuraceus, Wall „ 353

inermis, Jacq „ 457

inermis, Wall „ 448

lividus, Jacq „ 457

Mappa, Roxb „ 447

montanus, Wall „ 462

salicinus, Hassk „ 455

speciosus, Burm „ 457

spectahilis, Bl „ 457

Tanarius, Linn „ 447

Tanarius, Lour „ 432

trilohus, Reinw „ 452

viridis, Willd „ 457

Ridleya vi. 33, 42

Riedelia, Trin.

Mikani, Trin vii. 73

Riedlea, Vent.

concatenata, DC i. 374

corchorifolia, DC „ 374

supina, DC „ 374

tilicefolia, DC „ 374

truncata,W. & A „ 374

Rindera glochidiata, Wall. iv. 161

Ripidium Ravennse, Trin. ... vii. 121

Rissoa zeylanica, Axn. ... i. 512

Rivea, C/iois iv. 183

Bona-nox, Roxb „ 184

cuneata, Wigbt „ 191

3 D

762

GENERAL INDEX.

Rivea

fragrans, Nimmo

hirsuta, Wight ...

hypocrateriformis, Chois.

? obtecta, Chois.

ornata, Chois. ...

ornata, Aitoh. ...

jpomacea, Wight

tilixfoUa, Chois.

zeylanica, Thw.
Rivina IcBvis, Linn.

Lafbenia, Ham.

orientalis, Moq.
Rohartia (vide Bobartia)
Rohergia hirsuta, Roxb.
Robinia Candida, Roxb.

ferruginea, Roxb.

fruticosa, Roxb.

Heynti, Wall

macropht/lla, Roxb. .

mitis, Linn

pygmcea, Linn

racemosa, Roxb.

sennoides, Roxb.

suberosa, Roxb.

uUginosa, Willd.
Rochelia, Rchb

harhata, R. & S.

cardiosepala, Bunge

echinophora, R. & S.

macrocalyx, Bunge .

reotipes, Stocks

JRedoivsliii, R. & S. .

saccharata, Rchb. .

stellulata, Itchb.

stellulata, Aitoh.

stylaris, Boiss. ...
JRodetia Amherstiana, Moq.
Molfiyikiacentaurioides, Zenk.
Rondeletia asiatica, Linn. ...

cinerea, Wall. . . .

coriacea, Wall. ...

corymhosa, Jack

exserta, Roxb. ...

Heynei, R. & S.

longifolia, Wall.

lucida. Wall.

mollis, Wall.

orissensis, Roth

jpaniculata, Roth

proxima, D. Don

spicata, Wall. ...

stricta, Roth

tetravdra, Roxb.

tkyrsijiora. Roth

tinctoria, Bl.

tinctoria, Roxb.

RONDELETIE.?!;

Vol.

Pago

iv.

184

J,

189

})

184

186

))

183

J?

184

>)

188

5)

184

;>

187

V.

21

JJ

21

,,

21

\i.

602

ii.

28

ii.

111

)j

246

109

)j

251

108

J)

240

116

j»

105

110

)>

110

jj

241

iv.

165

163

}>

166

163

jj

166

166

)j

163

166

J)

166

166

j>

166

iv.

716

iii.

227

iii.

102

))

37

39

>)

41

JJ

37

j>

37

95

JJ

103

j)

104

37

>)

39

38

;>

41

121

,,

54

JJ

37

»»

39

jl

38

. 18,37 1

Ropalopetalum xiniflorum,

Griif

Rosa, Linn

alba. Lino.

anseriuaefolia, Boiss.

Banksia;, Br

hicolor, Jacq

hracteata, Wendl

brericuspis

Brunoaii, Liodl

Brunonis, Wall.

centifoUa, Linn

chinensis, Jacq.

damascena, Mill

Eglanferia, Mill

Eglanteria, Linn

Fortuneava, Lem. ... ,..

jragrans, Redoute

gallica, Linn

glandulifera, Roxb. ... ii.

Gulielmi Waldemarii,Klotz.

Hoffmeisteri, Klotz

Hookeriana, Bertol.

Hookeriana, Wall

indica, Linn

inermis, Roxb

involuci-ata, Roxb

Jacquemontii, Crep.

Leschenaultiana, W. Sf A.

Lindleyana, Tratin.
' LindleyijWsll

longicuspis, Bertol.

lutea. Mill

Lijellii, Lindl

niHcr oTphy Ha, Liiidl.

microcarpa, Lindl

microphylla, Lindl.

Moorcroftii, Wall

moschaia, Mill

multiflora, Hb. Ham.

multijlora, Thunb

palustris, Buch

pimp inelli folia, Hk. f. & T.

pubescens, B^oxh

Bapini, Boiss

? recuTva, Roxb

serpperjiorens, Linn.

sempervirens, Hk. f. & T.

sempervirens, Linn

sericea, Lindl

sinica, Ait.

sinica, Linn

sulphurea, Ait.

tetrapetala, Royle

torulosa, Wall

triphylla, Roxb

unguicularis, Bertol.

Vol. PaRG

i. 55

ii. 363

„ 364

„ 365

„ 364

„ 366

„ 364

„ 368

„ 367

„ 367

„ 364

J, 364

„ 364

„ 364

„ 366

„ 364

„ 364

„ 364
364, 367

ii. 366

„ 366

„ 366

„ 366

„ 364

„ 364

„ 365

„ 3i8

„ 368

„ 365

„ 367

„ 367

„ 366

„ 365

„ 36i

„ 354

„ 364

„ 368

„ 367

„ 365

„ 364

„ 36)

„ 366

„ 367

„ 364

„ 367

„ 364

„ 368

„ 367

„ 367

„ 364

„ 364

„ 364

„ 367

„ 366

„ 364

„ 366

GENERAL INDEX.

763

Rosa

Vol.

Papre

Rottboellia

Vol.

Pay:e

WalUchii, Sabine

ii.

368

arundinacea, Hochsfc.

vii.

156

WalUcliii, Trattin

j>

367

?)i;7ora, Roxb

55

365

Webbiana, Wall

366

ciliaris, Willd

)J

367

Rosacea, Wall

ii.

378

Clarkei, Hack

}>

156

ROSACE/B

ii.

307

complanata, Sw

90

Roscoea, iSm

vi.

207

compres.sa, Linn. /.

55

153

alpina, Royle

))

207

compressa, Beauv

55

90

capitata, Sm

208

compressa, Linn, f

153

elatior, Sm

5>

208

compressa, Wall

55

154

gracilis, Sm

5>

208

corymhosa, Linn, f

55

160

longifolia, 5txfcer

JJ

208

Cymhachne, Willd

55

210

lutea, Royle

))

208

denudata, Steud

55

156

petiolata, Royle

209

dimidiata, Thunb

55

91

purpurea, Sm

!5

207

divergens, Hack

55

155

purpurea, Lindl

55

208

elegantissima, Hochst. &

purpurea, Royle

5)

207

Steud

55

161

spicata, Sm

)J

209

exaltata, Linn, f,

156

JZoscoea, Roxb

iv.

602

fasciculata, Lamk

55 ■

153

pentandra, Roxb

55

602

geminata, Hack, ... vii.

159

160

tomentosa, Roxb

55

603

genuina, Hack.

vii

157

villosa, Roxb

5?

603

gibbosa. Hack

55

156

ROSE^

ii.

308

glabra, Roxb

153

Rostellularia abyssinica,

-glandulosa, Trin

. 55

,157^

Brongn

iv.

539

gymnorhiza, Ram

55

156

adenostachya, 'tiees

55

539

? Hamiltoni, Trin

55

154

crinita, Nees

55

536

Helferi, Hk. f.

55

158

diffusa, Nees

638

Jiirsuta,FoTBk

160

glandulosa, Nees

55

539

hirsvta, Vahl

55

162

gracilis, Wight

55

548

hispida, Roxb

55

156

hedyotidifolia, Nees

55

538

khasiana, Hack

55

157

mollissima, Nees

>>

539

khasiana, Munro

55

157

peploides, Nees

J)

537

laevis, Retz

158

procumhens, Nees

55

539

longiflora, HA;. /.

55

154

procumhens, Wight

55

539

merguensis, flTc. /.

55

158

quinquangularis, Nees ...

537

muricata, Retz.

55

140

rotundifolia, Nees ... iv.

538

, 539

Myntua, Benth.

55

154

Royeniana, Nees

iv.

537

nigrescens, Thw

,,

157

sarmentosa, Zoll

J,

544

paleacea, Steud

55

91

simplex, Wight

55

537

perforata, Roxb. ... vii.

153

160

Vahlii, Nees

538

pilosa, Roth

vii.

284

Rostkovia ensiformis, Ham.

vi.

396

^ao6u, Willd

„

366

Rostraria pubescens, Trin.

vii.

309

protensa, Hack

55

153

JRotala apetala, F. Muell. ...

ii.

568

punctata, Retz

55

160

? decussata, DC

])

569

quaterna, Ham

,,

153

filiformis, Hiern

55

568

repens, i'orst

55

365

myriophylloides, Welw. .„

572

repens, Roxb

55

153

Soxhurghiana, Wight ...

55

569

? Roxburghiana, Schult. ..

55

365

verticillaris, Linn

55

567

sanguinea, Retz

55

167

sp., Wall

5)

572

setacea, Roxb

5)

283

Rotang Pajare, Griff.

vi

459

setosa, Presl

55

156

Rothia, Pers

ii

63

spathacea, Ten

55

153

trifoliata, Pers

)j

63

speciosa, Hack ^

55

1525

Mothmannia macropht/lla, Br

iii

114

striata, Nees

55

157

Rottboellia, Limi. /.

. vii

. 151

Talboti, Hk.f

55

155

acuminata, Haclc

55

155

Talboti, hiahoa

55

156

altissima, Poir

153

Thomsea, Koen

55

366

anceps, Ham

• J5

153
3 ]

thyrsoidea, Rack

0 2

• J5

152

764

GENERAL INDEX.

Eottboellia

Vol.

Page

P tridcantha, Roth

vii.

284

tripsacoides,LBi.mk

jj

91

villosa, Poir

159

Zea, Clarhe

55

152

? f!^). Wall

157

RotUera, Vahl

iv.

353

incana, Vahl

55

353

Kottlera, Roxb.

affi-nis, Hassk

V.

442

alha, Roxb

55

429

aurantiaca, Hook. & Arn.

55

442

aureo --punctata, Dalz.

55

438

fcarhafa, Wall

55

428

hifaria, Ham

55

459

congesta, Ham

459

p cordifolia, Benth

))

442

digyna, Thw

453

dioica, Baill

55

442

eriorarpa, Thw

432

fasciculata, Ham

55

459

fiorihunda, Hassk

432

fuscescens, Thw

55

441

indica, WiWd.

55

423

integrifolia, Ham

55

447

ja-yamca, Hassk

451

lanceolata, Ham

55

459

lappacea, Wall

425

macrosfachi/a, Miq

55

429

mappoides, Dalz

429

TOoih:*, Wall

55

442

mollissima, Wall

421

montana, Heyne

)>

451

montana, Wall

55

442

muricata, Thw

55

437

oppositifolia, Thw

55

440

paniculata, A. Juss.

5)

430

paniculata, Wall. ... v

429

,442

peltata, Miq

V.

430

peltata, Roxb

55

428

peltata, Wight

)5

429

rhombifoUa, Thw

442

rhi/nchophylla, Miq.

55

433

ricinoides, A. Juss

430

scabri folia, A. Ju?s.

55

442

suhpeltata, Baill

433

suffruticosa, Wall

• 55

462

Tanaria, Hassk

55

447

tetraco:ca, Roxb

429

T/iwaitesii, Baill

55

423

tinctoria, Roxb

55

442

totnentosa, Hassk

55

447

tricocca, Roxb

' 55

442

trinervis, Zipp

442

urandra, Dalz

• 5>

444

viscida, BI

442

Zippelii, Hassk

55

430

i?oiw?a agwa^ica, Lour.

. iv.

145

Vol. Pasre

Roucheria, Vlanch

i.

413

Griffithiana, PZawc/i,

55

414

Roumea lieherarpa, Gardn

i.

195

Jangomas, Spreng

55

193

Rourea, Auhl ...

ii.

47

acuminata, Hlc. f.

55

AS

caudata, Planch

55

48

coramutata, PZancL

5}

47

ooncolor, J3i.

5)

49

dasyphylla, Miq

54

dlversifoUa, Miq

i.

440

fulgens, Planch

ii.

49

parallela, Planch

55

50

parvijolia, Planch

49

pulchella, Planch

55

48

rugosa, Planch.

48

santaloides, Tf. ^ A

55

47

? sclerocarpa, W. «& A.

51

similis, Bl

55

49

sororia, Planch.

55

50

stenopetala, Hk. f.

55

49

villosa, Planch

55

48

Wallichiana, Planch.

55

49

sp., Planch

55

49

Ronreopsis, Planch

ii.

50

pubinervis, Planch

55

50

Roussinia indica, Gaud.

vi.

486

Roxhurghia, KcBo.

i.

575

haccata, Keen

jj

575

Roxhiirghia, Banks

vi.

298

Gloriosa, Pers

jj

298

gloo'iosoides, Jones

55

298

gloriosoides, Wight

,,

298

Stemona, Steud

,,

298

viridijiora, Sm

,,

298

ROXBUEGIIIACEJC

vi.

297

Roydsia, Roxh

i.

180

fiorihunda, Planch

5)

409

obtnsifolia, Hk f. S" T. i.

180

, 409

parviflora, Griff. ... „

180

409

suaveolens, Roxh

i.

ISO

Eoylea, Wall

iv.

679

elegans, Wall

)_)_

679

Roylea, Nees

\ii

284

Rube,!*:

ii.

307

Rubia, Linn

iii.

202

aculeata, Royle

55

203

alata, WaU

202

albicaulis, Bom

55

204

angustissima, Wall.

203

chara-folia. Wall

55

203

chinensis, Regel & Maack

55

202

cordifolia, Linn

202

Edge wort hii, Hk. f

55

203

himalayense, Klotz

55

203

javana, DC

„

202

Kotschyi, Boiss

55

204

GENEBAL INDEX.

765

Eubia

mitis, Miq

Mungisth, Desv.

Munjista, Roxb

purpurea, Dene

scandens, Zull. & Mor.

secunda, Moon

eikkimensip, Kurz ... .

tibetica, Hk. f. ... ,

tinctorura, Linn.
Rubiacea, Wall. i. 641, ii

109, 111, 112, 113, 116, 120, 121,
123, 125, 132, 133, 135, 139, 147,
159, 160, 162, 171, 174, 177, 180,
181, 183, 185, 189, 191, 192

Vo\ Pa^e
ili. 202
„ 202
„ 202
„ 202
„ 202
„ 202
„ 203
„ 204
„ 203

10 J, 108,

EUBIACE^

... iii

17

Eubns, Linn

... ii.

326

acerifolius, Wall.

... ,,

829

acuminatus, Sm.

327

affinis, M-adden

... ,,

337

albescens, Uoxh.

339

alcexfoUus, Poir.

,,

330

alpestris, Bl

332

Andersoni, Hk. f. ...

333

antennifer, m-. /. ...

,,

337

asper, D. Don

... ,,

341

asper, Hb. Eoyle

336

assamensis, Fncke ...

... ,,

328

hetulinus, D. Don ...

327

biflorus. Ham

338

hijugus, Fooke

,,

339

birmanious, JfA;. /. ...

331

calycinus, Wall.

... ,,

327

Clarkei, m-. /.

... ,,

337

ccesius, Linn

335

colchicus, Stev

... ,,

338

concolor, Eoyle

... ,,

335

concolor, Wall

335

cordifolius, D. Don ...

... ,,

330

discolor, Weiho & Neos

337

distans, D. Don

... J,

339

©llipticus, Sm

,,

336

ellipticus, Wall.

337

Fairholmianus, Gard.

'iV. 330

331

ferox. Wall

... ii.

329

Finlaysonianus, Wall.

... „

330

Jlavus, Ham

... ,,

336

Fockeanus, Kurz

... ,,

334

folioloBus, D. Bon ...

... ,,

340

fragarioides, Bertol.

,,

332

fraxinifolius, Poir. ...

342

frutioosns, Linn. ...

... ,,

337

furfuraceus, Wall. ...

339

glomeratus, Bl.

'iV. 328

331

Gowreephul, Eoxb. ...

... ii.

336

gracilis, Eoxb

>)

335

Griffithii, Hk.f.

... ,j

327

Hamiltoni, if /c. /. ...

,,

328

Eubus

Hamiltonianus, Ser,

Hasskarlii, Miq

hexagyaus, Roxh

hibiscif olius, Foc/i:e

hirtus, Eoxb

Hnffmeisterianus, Kunch
& Bouche

Hooker!, 1^0 cA;e

horridulus, Hk.f.

Horsjieldii, Miq

hypargyrus, Edgew.

indicus, Heyne

indicus, Lesch

insignia, Hk. f.

Ischelus, Hb. Ham

IcBvigatus, Wall

lanatus. Wall

lasiocarpup, Sm

lasiocarpus, Sm

lineatus, Reinw

lohatus, Wall

longifolius, Wall

luceus, Focke

macilentus, Camb

macrocarpus, Gard. ... ii

macro carpus, Kurz

micranthus, D. Don

micropetalus, Gard. ... ii.

microphyllus, D. Don

moluccanus, Linn

mysorensis, Heyne

niveas, Wall

nutans, Wall

opalifoliu3, Bertol

oxyphyllus, Wall

2>almatus, Thunb

paniculatus, Sm

paniculatus, Clarke

paniculatus, Moon

paniculatus, Eoxb

parvifolius, Linn

? pa/rvifolius, Moon

parvifolius, Sm.

paucijiorus, Wall

pedunculosus, D. Don

pentagonus, Wall

pinnatus, Willd

pulcherrimus. Hook.

pungens, Camh

purpureus, Bunge

pyrifolius, Ham

pyrifolius, Hk. f. & T.

racemosus, Roxb

rejiexus, Ker

reticulatus. Wall

roscBjiorus, Eoxb

roBaefolius, Sm.

Vol. Page

ii. 330

„ 329

„ 327

„ 342

„ 336

„ 342

„ 334

„ 341

„ 339

„ 335

„ 339

„ 328

„ 329

„ 339

„ 338

„ 331

„ 339

„ 340

„ 333

„ 327

„ 339

„ 338

„ 336

330, 331

ii. 334

„ 339

330, 331

ii. 310

„ 330

„ 339

„ 335

„ 334

„ 340

„ 327

» 342

„ 329

„ 342

„ 336

„ 342

„ 312

„ 339

„ 340

„ 339

„ 335

„ 332

„ 341

„ 333

„ 341

„ 337

„ 328

„ '328

„ 340

„ 330

„ 331

„ 339

» 341

766

GENERAL INDEX.

Rubns

Vol.

Page

rotundifoUus, Royle . . .

... ii.

339

rotundifolius, Wall. ...

ii. 336

337

Eoxhurghianus , Wall.

ii.

342

Boylei, Klotz

,,

340

rugosus, Sm

„

330

saxatilis, Linn. .^ ...

... ))

333

sessilifolius, Miq.

336

Bikkimensis, jF/^-. /. ...

... ))

336

sikkimensiSy Kunze ...

341

sorbifoUus, Maxim. ...

>»

342

Thomsoni, Focke

332

tiliaceus. Herb. Str. & Wint. „

331

tiliaceus, Sm

329

Treutleri, fl^. /.

... ,,

331

trijiorus, Ham

... ,]

327

triflorus, llichards ...

... ,,

332

uncatus, Wall

... ]j

336

WallicManus, W. & A.

,,

337

sp., Clarke

... ,,

333

.«!).. Hk. f. & T.

,,

332

Riiellia, Lii\n

... iv.

411

aciculata, Hoth

507

alata, Wall

iv. 471

,472

aniaophylla, Wall. ...

... iv.

462

arcuata, Wall

... ,,

427

argentea, Wall

454

a/ristata, Vahl

... ,,

521

aspera, Nees

... J,

446

atropurpurea, Wall —

472

atroviridi.^, Wall.

... ,,

495

attenuata, Wall.

414

aiiriculata, Wall.

... ,,

453

balsamica, Linn. f. ...

404

harbata, Vahl

... J,

408

larlerioide^, Roth ...

416

Beddomei, Clarice ...

... ),

413

Blumeana, Kurz

423

Bhimeana, Nees

... ,,

423

hracteata, Heyne

))

413

hroxteata, Roxb.

416

hracteata, Wall.

460

Brunoniana, Wall. ...

... })

457

callosa, Wall

... )j

451

calyciria, Wall

... ;,

469

cawesceTis, Heyne

,,

428

cipitata, Wall.

iv. 455

,460

Cephalotes, Wall. ...

... iv.

4(;o

cernua, A'oasb

... „

413

cernwa, Anders

... ),

413

cernua, Heyne

404

cernua, Wall

... ,,

410

chelonoides, Wall.

494

ciliaris, Linn

„

479

ciliata, Hornem.

413

ciliaia, Hejne

... ,,

437

ci/iaia, Wall

... ))

440

collina, Wall

,,

465

Ruellia

colorata, Wall

comosa, Roxb

? comosa, Wall

confinis, Nees

cordlfolia, Vahl

coromandeliana, Wall. iv.

crenata, Beiith

crispa , Jjinn

crispa, Nees

Cutia, Ham

cwspidata, Wall

deccanensi s, Gv&h.

denticulata, Wall

dependens, Roxb

depressa, WaW

difusa, Wail

Digitalis, Koen

divaricata, Wall

dorsijlora, Retz.

dulcis. Wall

dura, Nees

ehracteolata, Dalz

elegans, Hook.

erecta, Burm

erecta, Ham

erecta, Roth

fascicufata, Retz

fasciculata. Wall

Jiiiformis, Heyne

fiynhfiata. Wall

Jiaccida, Kurz

tiagelliforrais, Roxb

Jiava, Roxb

Jlexuosa, Wall

glabra, Heyne

? glahrata, WaU

? glandulosa, Roth

glomerata. Wall

glutinosa. Wall

gossypina, Wall

Grijfithiana, Nees

hirsuta, Roxb

hirta, D. Don

hirta, Vahl

imbricata, Valil

incana, Heyne

indigofera, Griff.

indigotica, Fortune

infundibuUformii, Roxb.

? involucrata, Fa/ii ,

Jacqtoemoiitiana, Nees
Kunthiana, Wall. ... iv

lamiifolia,WM

latebrosa. Dalz. & Gibs. ..,

latehrosa, Roth

latehro.<a, Roxb. .., ...
leptostachya, Wall

Vol.

Page

iv.

473

„

430

jj

399

»

423

>»

428

493

494

iv.

425

>>

446

423

n

468

519

>i

412

>f

465

>}

521

410

M

424

}>

493

>J

409

J>

417

))

520

>)

422

))

424

)>

424

)>

410

?»

424

>>

412

522

J»

424

M

494

]>

447

424

))

411

>>

426

))

460

414

))

448

414

448

})

458

>>

428

)J

425

>>

408

>»

454

422

J>

417

408

) )

468

468

)>

4!:»2

)}

414

5J

458

434, 496

iv.

463

424

jj

424

423

>5

542

GENERAL INDEX.

767

Baellia

Uttoralis, Linn, f

longif olia, T. Ayiders.

lonffifolia, Roth

longif olia, Roxb

lupulina, Wall. ... iv,

macrocar pa, ^qW

macrosiphon, Kiirz

maculata, Wall

inollissima, Klein

? montana, Wall

mucronata, Wall. ... iv.

onysurensis, Roth

Nagchana, Ham

Neesiana, Wall

ohovata, Roxb

Panichanga, Wall

? paniculata, Heyne

paniculoM, Linn

patula, Jacq

paucifloTa, Wall

Pavala, Roxb

pectinata, Wall

pentsemonoides, Wall.

persica, Burm

persicifolia, Griff.

phlomoides, Wall

polysperrna, Roth

prostrata, Lamk

? punctata, Nees

quadrangular is, Heyne ...
quadrangularis, Wall.

quadrifaria, Wall

quadrivalvis, Wall

ratemosa, Heyne

racemosa, Roxb

radlcana. Wall.

repens, Linn

repens, Heyne

repens, Wall iv,

ringens, Roxb

rivincefolia, Wall

rotundifolia, D. Don

ruhicunda, Heyne

rufescens, Roth

rupestris, T. AnHers.

Russellia7ia, VVhII

Sahiniana, Wall

salicifolia, Vahl

sarmentosa, Nties

satpoorensis, Wawra

scahra, Wall iv.

scariosa. Wall ,

secunda, Vahl

sesamoides, Wall. iv. 428,

spicata, Roth

strohilina, Wall

subsericea, Wall

Vol.

Paere

iv.

410

^j

412

,,

407

)j

409

443

444

iv.

495

jj

413

„

457

)>

408

487

520,521 1

iv.

.496

))

410

496

408

)j

473

409

))

554

>j

412

]>

501

)j

424

447

}j

460

>j

479

5J

462

JJ

408

406

;;

411

)>

442

494

))

460

J)

425

408

>>

410

401

/

407

?)

412

412

412

,413

iv.

412

>>

533

463

475

)>

430

))

424

427

454

>»

407

)>

423

4i4

437,

446

iv.

520

JJ

493

435

436

iv.

435

>>

454

J]

428

Ruellia

Vol.

Page

suffrutioosa, Roxh. ...

... iv.

413

tentaculata, Linn. ...

,,

507

tomentosa. Wall.

JJ

428

triflora, Nees

404

triflora, Roxb

JJ

405

uliginosa,lAnn. i.

403

uliginosa, Wall.

J,

406

ulmifolia. Wall.

j>

430

undulata, Vahl

JJ

408

urens, Heyne

JJ

422

urophylla, Wall.

JJ

472

wrticifolia. Wall.

J,

464

varians, Vent

• •« j>

418

venosa, Heyne

JJ

423

verticillata, Wa.\\. ...

j>

404

Wightiana, Wall. ...

)>

412

zeylanica, Koen.

M

493

sp., T. Anders

413

RUELLIB^

... iv.

388

Rumex, Linn

... V.

58

Aoetosa, Linn

60

Aoetosella, Linn. ...

... ,,

61

acutus, Roxb

... },

59

aquations, Linn.

)'»

59

chinensis, Campd.

j>

59

comosus. Ham

59

conglomeratus, Murr.

5>

59

dentatus, Linn.

... JJ

59

dentatus. Wall.

... ,,

59

DioscoridiSyJlejne ...

... JJ

58

hamatus, Trev

60

hastatus, D. Don

... )j

60

liastifolius, M. Bieb.

... ,,

60

Klotzschianus,Mei8sn.

JJ

59

maritimns, Linn.

> J

59

nepalensis, Spreng. ...

,,

60

nif^rioans, Hlc. f.

J>

59

ohtusifoUus, Ham. ...

... ,,

59

ohtusi/olius, Linn. ...

»>

60

orientalis, Bernh. ...

... ,,

58

palustris, Sm

JJ

59

Patientia, Linn.

J)

59

peregrinus, Boiss. ...

,,

60

pulcher, Linn

60

ramulosus, Meissn. ...

... ,,

60

Roxhurghianus, Sohult.

f. J,

60

Roxhurghianus, Wall.

JJ

59

soatatus, Lm7^

. . . ,)

60

setaceus. Ham

. . . ],

59

tuherosus, Roxb.

. . . JJ

60

uncinatus, Hort.

60

vesioarius, Linn.

,,

61

Wallichiambs, Meissn.

• • • )>

59

Wallichii,M-GiaH\i. ...

59

sp., Strach. & Wint.

. .. ,,

59

RuMiCE.*;

V.

22

Rumphia, Linn

... ii.

44

768

GENERAL INDEX.

Bnmphia

Vol.

Page

Rynchospora

Vo].

rage

amboinensis, Linn

ii.

44

Gvimthii, Boeck

vi.

67 :i

tiliaefolia, Lamh

jj

44

Hcevkei, Presl

.

663

Rnngia, Nees

iv.

545

Hookeri, Boecl-

55

671

apiculata, Bedd ,

,,

548

Kamphoeveneri, Boeck. ...

55'

67 L

jLrnottiana, Wight

>)

546

Kysoor, Bietr

55

66)

Beddomei, Clarke

j>

549

lavarum, Hook. & Arc. ...

672

Brandisii, Clarke

>j

549

laxa, Br

671

crenata, T. Anders

547

lam, Thw

t,

672

elegang, Dalz. ^ Gibs. ...

55

549

longisetis, Br

))

669

himalayensis, Clarke

55

518

malasica, Clarke

670

khasiana, T. Anders.

55

548

? mollis, Wall

672

laeta, Clarke

54fi

Frtscottiava, Wall

669

latior, Nees

„

546

ruppioides, Benth

55

654

latior, Nees & T. Anderp,

^,

547

sikkimensis, CZar/i-e

672

linifolia, Nees

55

548

triflora, Vahl

))

670

loiigiiolisi, Nees c^ Am. ...

55

547

Wall:chiana, Kunlh

668

Jongifolia, T. Anders.

547

Wightiana, Steud

>>

669

longifolia, Bedd

55

550

zeylanica, Thw

670

MastPrsi, T. Anders.

550

sp , Wall. ... vi. 6)5, 668

670

, 67L

mwraZis, Nees

55

550

RYNCHOSPOBEiE

vi.

586

origanoides, Nees

550

parviflora, Nees

55

550

Sabia, Coleh

ii.

1

pectinata, Nees

550

campanulata, Wall.

55

1

polygonoides,l!ieea

,j

550

? floribunda,M.iq

5»

5

punduana, Nees

55

527

lanceolata, Caleb

55

2

repens, Nees

55

549

leptandra, ///v./. .Sj- r. ...

55

2

repens, T. Anders

55

550

liiiiouiacea. Wall

>)

3

sisparensis, T. Anders. ...

546

naalabarica, Bedd

2

stolonifera, Clarke

)>

547

Meviscosta, B!

55

3

Wightiana. Nees

546

paniculata, EOgeiv

3

sp. Hk. f. & T iv

547

,548

parvifloi'a. Wall

„

2

Ruppia, Linn

vi.

568

parv'ijiora, Wall

,,

2

maritima, Griff.

,j

bm

purpurea, m./. ^^ T. ...

2

rostellata, ZocTi-

55

568

tomentosa, Ek.f.

JJ

3

siibsessilis, Thw

567

viridissima, Kurz

.,

3

Rata, Linn

i!

4S5

Sabiace.^

ii.

1

albiflora, Kook

55

486

Saccharum, Linn

vii.

118

avgustifolia, Pers

485

ae.ijyptiacum, Willd.

5»

119

chalepensis, Wall

J

485

Alopecurus, Nees

15

107

graveoleus, Linn

55

485

arnndinaceum, Ritz.

119

jajponica, Sieb

48f5

bengale.'Se, Hnm

,,

119

tuberculata, Forsk

4S5

? henghalense, Ret.z.

,,

119

sp. Aitcb

486

biflorum, ForsA-

,,

119

RUTACE.E

i!

484

Boga, Ham

„

119

RUTE^C

i.

484

Irevijo'ium, Ham

'5

98

Ryckia furcata, De Vriese . .

Ti.

484

hrunneum, Desv

121

Rynchospora, Vahl

vi.

668

caducum., Tausch

,,

119

? anomala, Steud.

649

canaliculatum, Roxb.

55

119

artictdata, R. & S

670

Casi, Ham

119

aurea, Vahl

5)

670

caudatum, Mey

,,

107

ceylonica, Kuuth

55

670

chinense, Nees

J,

119

chined' sis, Boeck

672

ciliare, Anders

5»

119

chinensis, Nees

JJ

671

confertum, Presl

»S

107

glauca, Vahl

^71

coidractum, H. B. K.

107

glauca, Boeck

• 55

672

cylindricum, Lamk.

5>

106

gracilis, Vahl

55

671

diandrum, Koen

>'

106

graoillima, Thw

5>

671

dubium, H. B. K

5-

107

GENERAL INDEX.

769

Saocharnm

Vol.

Page

Saooolabium Vol.

Page

europceum, Pers

vii.

106

bellianm, Rchh.f.

vi.

61

exaltatum, Eoxb

)>

119

Berheleyi, Rchb. f

jj

?8

fallax, Balaas

1^5

bigibbum, Rchh.f

)5

61

fastigiatum, Stend

))

325

hipunctatum, Par. & Rchb. f

)'

:3

fi ifolium, Steud

>•

124

Blumei, Lindl

33

fnscum, Roxh

120

brevifulium, Lin.cZi

>>

57

GUza, Reinw

,,

119

buocosam, i^c/i&. /

jr

58

Grifflthii, Manro ... vii.

120

122

calceolare, Lindl. ... vi

60,

197

hirsutum, Forsk

vii.

16i

calceolare, Paxt

vi.

61

indum, Per?

„

106

carinatum, Griff. ... ...

J

63

iiisulare, Brongn

>5

119

Cepbalotes, m. /.

)j

63

? jaculatorium,Lonr.

»>

107

clavatum, Lindl. ... vi

m,

197

jamaicense, Trin

)5

121

congestum, If/r. /

vi.

63

Klaga, Jungh

,,

119

cur V ifolium, Lindl

))

65

Koenigii, Retz.

„

106

dasypogon, Lindl.

j>

66

laguroidjCS.VoViYV

J)

106

densiflorum, Lindl

72

Lola, Ham

119

denticulatum, Paxf

61

longifoUum, Munro

,,

125

discolor, Rchb. f

jj

56

macilentum, Cbauv

))

107

distichum, Lindl

64

Modhara, Ham

>»

120

filiforme, Lindl

5i

Moonja, Royle

119

flavum, HA;. /.

5>

58

Munja, Roxb

>>

119

flexuosum, Lind]

72

Narenga, ^am

120

fragians, Par. Sf Rchb. f.

J}

58

negrosense, Steud

>>

107

galeatum, Gardn

71

offioinarum, Linn

jj

118

garualicum, Lindl

}>

32

Falisoiii, Tausob

>)

119

gemmatum, Lindl. (lipsu

•paniceum, Lamk

5)

141

geminatum) vi

55

197

procerum, Koxb

119

giganteum, Lindl

y.

53

propinquu7n, Steud

5}

119

gtacile, Lindl

>)

57

jmncf atum, Schum

jj

119

Griffithii, Par. & Rchb. f.

77

Ravennee, Bieb

„

106

guttatum, Lindl

11

32

Eavennce, Mnrr

,^

121

Heathii, Hort

32

I.idleyi, HacJc

J,

120

Helferi, Hh. f.

11

57

rufipilum, Steud

,,

123

? inconspicuum, Hk. f. ...

56

rufum, Steud

>>

112

iatermedinm, Grl,ff.

„

61

Sara, Ai:cb

122

Jerdonisinnxn, llohb. f.

)j

59

Sara, Roxb

„

119

lanatum, Hk. f.

60

semidecumhens, Roxb.

))

119

lineare, Lindl

47

sinense, Roxb

J)

118

Untolatum, Thw

5)

62

speciosissimum, Tausoh. . ,

li9

littorale, Rchb. f

33

ypicatum, Burm

))

106

longifolium, Hk.f. vi

^:

197

spicaiutn, Linn.

98

maculatum, Jffe. /.

vi.

64

Bpontaneum, itHW

J'

118

micrautbum, L'Wd?

)>

59

^pontaneum, Linn

119

miniahim, Hook

J)

H5

tSurpata, Ham

„

1-9

minimitiorum, Jf/b. /.

11

59

Teneriffce, Linn, f

)>

65

nilagiricnm, Hk.f.

60

Teneriffee, Pari

65

niveum, Lindl. ...

11

55

tenwms, Ham

'?

119

obliquum, Lindl

11

61

tridentatum, Spreiig.

14ii

obtusifolium, i/A;. /.

11

65

tristacJujum, Steud

,,

112

ochraceum, Li^idl

62

s;?., Wail vii. 119

120

, 125

pollen?, Lindl.

11

65

Saccolabium, JBZ \

'. 51

179

paniculatum,W\^\\t

)>

47

Bcaule, Bk. /.

vi.

61

papillosum, Lindl

63

acumiuatuni, ii/c. /,

>j

65

papillosum, Dalz. & Gibs.

11

62

acuminatum, Thw

67

papillosum, Wight

11

65

acutifoliura, Lindi

>)

61

parvulum, Lindl

r>8

ampullaceum, LindZ.

J)

64

Pechei, ii;c/i6. /.

j>

66

770

GENERAL INDEX.

Saccolabium

Vol.

Papre

penangianum, Hh. f.

vi

. 57

perpusillura, Hk. f. ...

jj

56

•prsemoraava, Hk. f, ...

... „

62

fTwrnorsum, Lindl. ...

)j

32

Pumilio, Rclib.f. ... .

5>

5G

pusillu7n, Lindl.

>>

57

racemiferum, Lindl

68

ramosum, Lindl.

• • • }>

72

reflexum, Lindl

49

retusum, Hort.

»

32

Rheedii, Wight

))

32

ringens, Lindl

46

roseum, Lindl

H

58

rostellatum, Hk. f. ...

)>

59

ruhrum, Lindl

5>

65

rubrum, Wight

>J

46

speciosum, Wight ... .

>>

45

? tenerum, Lindl

,,

73

tenuicaule, Ilk. f. ... .

J»

64

ti'ichromum, Rchh, f.

>>

65

undulatum, Lindl

J>

74

virescens, Gardn

)J

57

viridiflorum, Lindl.

>>

63

Walkerianum, llchb. f.

(lapsa Sarcanthns)

1,

58

Wightianuna, Bk. f. ...

vl. 62

,197

Wightianum, Lindl.

. vi.

46

sp. GriflF

)>

61

Saccopetalum, Benn

.. i.

88

lougiflorum, Hk. f. cf' T.

j>

88

? sclerooarpum, Hk. f. >S'

T. „

88

tomentosum, Hk. f. Sf T.

.

88

Scplanthus quadrago7U(s, For

sk. i!

645

Sagercea Dalzellii, Bedd. .

i.

93

elUptica, Hk. f. & T.

)>

92

laurina, Dalz

)>

93

Thwaitesii, Hk. f. & T.

92

Sageretia, Brongn

i.

6U

-Brandrethiana, Aitch. .

>>

642

corymhosa, G. Dun ... .

642

Jilijorniis, G. Don

»

641

hamosa, Brongn

•• 5>

641

oppoeitifolia, Brongn.

611

tbeezans, Brongn

>>

611

theezans, Brandis ... .

f>

642

sp. Wall

• • >)

641

Sagina, Linn

.. i.

242

ammanni(Ades, Wall.

251

Linntei, Fresl

>5

243

procumbens, Linv

)>

242

saxatilis, Wimmer ... .

5)

243

Sai<ittaria, Linn.

. vi.

561

cordifolia, Roxb. ... .

JJ

561

Boniana, Sweet

561

guayanensis, H.B.K.

>>

561

Aasiata, D. Don

JJ

561

hermaphrodita, Ham.

JJ

561

Vol.
vi.

Sagittaria

Lappula, D. Don

ohtusifolia, Linn „

parvifiora, Wall „

sagittifolia, iimi „

triandra, Dalz „

Sagotia triflora, Walp. &

Duch ii.

Saguerus Langkah, Bl. ... vi.

Rumphii, Koxb „

saccharifer, Wurmb. ... „

Sagui, farinifera, Ga3rtn. ... vi.

genuina, Bl ,,

inermis, Roxb „

? J^cem.Qt, Griflf. ,,

loivis, Rumph ,,

R'umphii, Bl „

Rumphii, Yi iWd „

? Saivala vallisnerioides^ Wall. v.

sp., Jones „

Sajoriiim corniculatum, Baill. v.

Salacia, Linn i.

Brunoniana, W. Sf A. ... „

P chinensis, Linn „

? cochinchinensis, Lour. ... ,,

densijiora, Wall „

diandra, Thw „

Finlaysouii, Wall „

flavescens, Kurz „

floribunda, Wight „

fruticosa, Heyne „

grandi flora, Kurz „

Griffithii, Laws „

IcEvigata, Wight „

latifolia, Wall „

Lobbii, Laws „

longifolia, //fc. /. „

longifolia, Wall. ... ;.. ,,

macrospetma, Wight ... ,,

Maingayi, Latvs ,,

membranacea, Laws. ... ,,

memecyloides, Wall „

multifloia, Wight ,,

oblonga, Wall „

oppositifolia, Rottl „

ovalis, Laios ,,

paniculata, Wall „

podopetala, Turcz ,,

pomifera, W. & A „

pomifera, Wall „

prinoides, DC „

reticulata, Wight ,,

Koxburghii, Wall „

rubra, Laws „

terminalis, Thw ,,

verrucosa, Wight „

? viminea, Wall „

Wightiana, Wall „

Paere
561
560
561
561
562

173
421
421
421
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
661
661
46 1
625
626
627
627
629
627
627
625
629
628
626
628
624
629
6^6
626
629
628
626
627
628
627
628
628
627
624
626
629
628
626
627
627
627
624
628
627
626

GENERAL INDEX.

771

Vol.

Page

Salix

Vol.

Page

Salicine.^5

.. V.

626

ohovata, Wall

V.

634

Salicornia, L*n7'

.. V.

12

obscura, Anderss. ... v.

632

637

brachiata, Eoxh

>>

12

octandra, Del. ...

V.

628

herhacea. Linn.

•• J>

13

oreophila, /ifc. /

,,

635

indica, Willd

»

12

oxycarpa, Anderss

J)

636

Salicoknie^

.. V.

2

pondicheriana, Anderss —

))

628

Salix, Linn

.. V.

626

Fseudo-grisea, Steud.

j>

629

acmophylla, Boiss

3>

628

psilostigma, Anderss.

)]

633

acmophylla, Auderss.

J>

628

purpurea, Linn

)>

636

actUifolia, Willd

>>

631

pyonostachya, Anderss. ...

>j

636

alba, Linn

J>

629

pyrina, Lindl

J >

627

angastifolia, Willd.

J)

636

rep ens, Linn

5>

630

apiculata, Anderss. ...

s>

627

retusa, Linn

>)

635

? Arbuscula, Hk. f. & T.

>>

631

rotundifolia, Royle

))

634

babylonica, Linn. ...

629

solerophylla, Anderss. ...

>»

630

csesia, Viil

• • J)

637

secta, Hk. f

635

calophylla, Wall.

628

sericocarpa, Anderss.

J>

657

calostachya, Anderee.

JJ

637

S^rpyllum, Anderss.

>>

634

calyouhita, Hk. f. ...

>»

635

tikkitnensis, Anderss.

632

Caprea, Linrv

629

Smithiana, Willd

)>

632

cZamto, Wall

•• >»

635

suaveolens, Anderss.

J>

627

cuspid ata, Wall.

n

627

Siijsuf, Forsk

J>

628

Daltoniana, Anderss.

• • • )>

632

tetrasperma, Roxh

J>

626

daphnoides, Villars

631

Thomsoniana, Anderss. ...

J>

635

dtnsa, Wall

... „

628

urophylla, Lindl

>>

637

denticulata, Auderss.

) J

630

vagans, Hk. f. & T

> J

635

disperma, D. Don ...

)>

627

viminalis, Linn

)>

631

aivergeiip, Anderss.

637

Wallichiana, Anderss. ...

))

623

ele^ans, Wall

. . . ,j

630

Wallic/rii, Wimm ^,

>>

627

eriophylla, Anderss....

>)

633

Zollinger iann, Miq

>)

637

eriostachya, Wall. ...

,,

633

zygosteinon, Boiss

,,

636

flabellai'is, Anderss. ...

• • • ?)

634

sp., Str. & vVint. v. 628

630

,634

fragilis, Linn

630

Salmalia malaharica, Schott

i.

349

fruticulosa, Anderss.

. . . )}

637

fealomonia, Lour

i.

206

glabrata, Heyne

5J

473

? anqulata, Griff.

j»

207

glahrescens, Lindl. ...

. . . ,,

627

aphylla, GriJ.

5>

207

glauca, Anderss.

628

C'jnarana, Hassk

J>

207

Uovaniana, Wall.

630

cantouiensis, Lour

,j

206

grisea, Wall

• • • J)

629

ciliata, DC

>)

206

hastata, Linn

630

cordjata, Arn

206

himalensis, Klotz. ...

. . . ,)

630

edeutula, DC

„

207

Horsjieldiana , Miq. ...

• • • })

627

? Horneri, Hassk

'>

207

Hujelii, Wimmer ...

627

leptostachya, Wall

207

ichnostaohya, Lindl.

• • • )>

628

oblougifolia, DC

)J

207

iaaiguis, Anderss. ...

631

ohovata, Wight

>)

207

Icumaonensis, Linal.

630

parasitica. Griff.

>l

207

lenta, Fries

... ,)

627

petiolata, Ham

>>

207

Lindleyana, Wall. ...

. . . ))

634

? rififido,- Hassk

sessil-gfora, Haai

51

207

longiflora, Anderss. ...

... ,)

633

207

longipes, Hk. f. & T.

... J)

634

? setoso-ciliita, Hassk. ..

• >»

207

lucida, Jaoq

634

? stricta, Sieb. & Zucc. ..

207

myriccefolia, Anderss.

637

subrotunda, Hassk

!>

206

Myrsinites, Linn.

... )}

634

tenella, Hk. f

»>

207

myrtillacea, Anderss.

637

? uncinata, Hassk

>J

207

Myurus, Wimrrer

... ))

627

sp., Griff"

>>

206

nilagirica, Miq.

••• J»

627

Salsola, Z-tmi

V.

17

nobilis, Fries

••• >>

628

cinerea, Waldst. & Kit. ..

»

10

772

GENERAL INDEX.

Salsola

collina, C. A. Mey. .

dendroides, Pall.

data, Wight

foetida, Bel

fruticosa, Linn

? fruticosa, Wall.

georgica, Bunge

indica, Royle ... .

indica, Wall

indica, Willd ,

? Jacqueniontii, Moq.

Kali, Linn

Lana, Edgew ,

Lana, Stocks ...

Marosteum, Moq.

Moorcroftiana, Wall.

nudijlora, Wall.

nudijiora, Willd.

prostrata, Linn.

recurva, Wall ,

salsa, Jacq

sativa, Wight ...

sedoides, Pall

spinescens, Wight

Stocksii, Boiss

tamariscina, Pall.

verrucosa, M. Bieh.

Salsole^

Salvadora, Linn

indica, Koj'le

indica, Wight

madurensis, Dene. ,.

oleoides, Dene

oleoides. Wall

persioa, Linn

persica, T. And.

persica. Wall

Stocksii, Wight

Wiffhtiana, Planch. ..

sp.,Wsi\\

SALVADORACE.E

Salvia, Li7in.

ahyssinica, Br

acaulis, Vahl

segyptiaca, Linn.

asperata, Falc

hengalensis, Roxb. ..
hrachiata, Koxb.
hrachy caly X , Boiss. ..
campanulata, Wall...

cana, Wall

coccinea, Linn

dianthera. Roth
dumetoram, Andrz.
Gerardiana, Benth.
glutinosa, Linn.
hians, Royle

Vol.

PaRe

V.

17

,,

18

J>

14

18

))

13

)>

14

»

18

M

18

13

)J

14

))

17

17

>>

13

J>

15

)>

18

)»

18

14

})

14

>)

10

»

15

14

J>

14

J,

10

J>

18

5)

15

18

n

18

V.

2

iii.

619

}j

620

>>

619

620

J)

620

))

620

5)

619

620

i.

582

iii.

620

))

619

620

iii.

618

iv.

653

653

>j

656

))

656

)>

654

J}

653

655

))

656

))

654

654

>>

656

653

))

655

656

J)

653

653

Salvia Vol. Page

indica, Linn iv. 656

integrifolia, Hardw. ... „ 654

Japonica, Thnnh „ 655

lanata, Roxh „ 654

lyrata, Roxb „ 656

macrophylla, Benth ... „ 653

otninutijlora, Bunge „ 656

Moorcroftiana, Wall. ... „ 654

nuhicola, Benth „ 653

ocimoides, 'Roxh ,, 656

? parvijiora, Roxh , 655

plebeia, Br „ 655

plectraiithoides, Grijff'. ... ,, 655

pratensis, Linn „ 655

pumila, Benth.. .» „ 656

santolinsefolia, Boiss. ... „ 656

saxicola, Wall „ 655

Schimperiana, Hoohst. ... ,, 653

Samadera, Gsertn i. 518

indica, Gsertn ,, 519

lucida, Wall. .^ „ 519

Samara, jiorihtinda, Knrz iii. 513, 515

frondosa, King iii. 516

lasta, Moon ii. 561

microcalyx, Kurz iii. 513

Myrtillus,KuTz „ 516

parvifiora, Kurz „ 515

?picta,Wsill „ 515

Rheedii, Wight ,, 516

Ribes, Kurz „ 513

rohusta, Kurz „ 515

sessiliflora, Kurz „ 513

vesHta, Knrz „ 517

viridiflora, Thw ,, 516

Samaropyxis elliptica, Miq. v. 377

Sambuce^ iii. 1

Sambucus, Linn iii. 2

adnata, Wall „ 3

chinensis, Ijindl, ... ... „ 2

Ebulus, Linn „ 2

javanica, Bl „ 2

rubra, Ham ,, 2

Thunbergiana, Miq „ 2

tilisefolia, Wall ii. 748

Wightianus, Wall iii. 2

sp., GriflF. „ 2

SAMOLEiE iii- 482

Samolus, Tournef. iii. 506

Valerandi, Linn „ 506

Samyda Piscidia, }isi.m. ... ii. 593

Samydace^ ii. 590

Sandalum album, Rumph ... v. 231

Sandoricum, Cav i. 553

borneense, Miq „ 554

emarginatum, Hiern ... „ 553

glaberrimum, Hassk. ... „ 553

indicum, Cav „ 553

GENERAL INDEX.

773

Sandorioum

Vol.

Pasre

Sapindna

Vol. Pasre

Maingayi, Hiern

i.

554

deficiens, W. & A,

i. 671, 635

nervosum, Bl.

jj

553

detergens, R )xb.

... i. 683

serratum, Gr. Don

553

detergens. Wall.

.. „ 685

tcrnatum, Blanco

553

edulis, Ait.

i. 6S.', 687

Banguisorha diandra, Wall.

ii.

362

edulis. Bl

„ 672, 685

longifoUa, Bertol

))

363

emarginata, Vahl

... i. 682

Sanicula, Linn

ii.

670

erecius, Hiern

1. 6S3, 690

elata, Ham

)j

670

fraxin\folius, DC.

„ 672, 685

europea, Linn

5»

670

fraticosus, Eoxb.

, 6'0, 6S5

hermaphrodita, Ham.

>l

670

_ fuHcatus, Ham

„ 68:i, 685

javanica, Bl

»

670

glabratus, Wall.

„ 6S5, 686

montana, Reinw

J)

670

Glenici, Thw

,,68i, 685

Sansevieria, Thunh

vi.

270

indica, Poir

.. 1. 685

fruticosa, Bl

,,

327

laurifolia, Vabl

1. 682, 685

Roxburghiano, Schu't. ...

>>

271

lepidotus. Wall.

,, 5:6. 685

zeylanica, Willd

})

270

longifolius. Ham.

,,672, 6B5

zeylanica, Roxb.

>j

271

longifoUa, Vahl

.. i. 635

Santalace^

V.

228

microcarpus, W. & A.

i. 685, ii. 6

Santalnm, Xmn

V.

231

mollis, Bl

... i. 685

album, Linn

}}

231

mo'nogi/n<7, Herb. Hey ne

i. 685, 689

myrtijolium, Eoxb

231

Mukorossi, OseHn. ...

„ 683, 635

verum, Linn

)}

231

multijugus, Wall.

„ 552, 685

Santia, W. & A

iii.

191

ohovatus, W. & A.

... i. 685

venulosa, W. & A

5>

191

pinnatus, Mill.

i. 672, 635

Santia, Savi

vii.

246

pinnatw:, Roxb.

„ 672, 685

elongata, Parlat

j>

24S

polyphyllus, Roxb. ...

... i. 685

Santiria, Bl

536

RarakyBC

i. f 72, 685

apiculata, A. W. Benn. ...

J5

537

ruhiginosa, Roxb.

,, 672, 685

conferta, A. W. Benn. ...

J>

537

Saponaria, Herb. Linu.

.. i. 635

costata. A. W. Benn.

J>

537

Saponaria, Lour.

i. 672, 685

fasoiculata, A. W. Bevn.

J>

539

squamosvs, Roxb.

„ CuG. 685
.,671,685

laevigata, Bl

;>

538

tetraphylla, Vahl ...

Maingayi, A. W. Benn. ...

)>

538

Thwaitesii, Hiern

„ 6 S3, 691

multiflora, A. W. Benn. ...

)>

538

travancorensis, Wall.

,. 53 >, 685

Planchonii, A. W. Benn.

536

trifoliatus, Linn,

„ 632, 635

puberula, A. W. Benn. ...

J>

537

undulatus, Wall.

.. i. 6^5

tomentosa, Bl

>)

538

unijugus, Thw. ... ...

i. GS2, 6S5

virgata, Bl

>»

539

Sapium, P. Br. ... ..

.. V. 469

Sapindacea, Br

JJ

680

baccatura, Rnxh

.. „ 470

? Sapindacea, Griff. i. 676,

684

687

Bingirium, Roxb. ...

.. „ 471

Wall i

677

679

cordifoliuni, 'Roxh. ...

.. „ 421

Sapindacea

i.

668

Daidece, Ham

.. „ 470

Sapinde^

i.

668

discolor, Muell.

.. „ 469

Sapindus, Phtm

i.

682

eugeniaefolium. Ha it.

.. „ 470

abruptus, Lour

}>

683

hexandru7n, Ham.

.. „ 470

ahstergens, Roxb

}>

682

Hooheri, Herb. Calc.

.. „ 470

acuminatus, Wall

>)

684

Hurmais, Ham.

.. „ 471

acutus, Eoxb

))

682

indicum, Willd.

.. ,. 471

acutus, Wall

))

685

inB\^ne, Benth

.. „ 471

adenophyllw, Wall. ... i.

677

685

populifolium, Wall. ...

.. „ 470

alternifoliua, Ham. ... „

672

685

sebifernm, Roxh.

.. „ 470

angustifylius, Wall.

i.

685

sterculiacum. Wall. ...

.. „ 372

attenuatus, Wall. i. 684,

690

691

virgatura, Benth.

.. „ 471

henglialensis, Roxb. ... i.

685

689

Saponaria, Liyin

.. i. 217

bifoHolatas. Hiern ... „

684

690

oxyodonta, Boiss.

.. » 217

hijugus, Wall „

671,

685

perfaliata, Eoxb.

.. „ 217

Danura, Fo/^/it... i. 684,

690,

691

Vaccaria, Boiss.

.. „ 217

774

GENERAL INDEX.

Saponaria

Vaccaria, Linn

Sa'pota armata, A. DC.

elengoides, A. DC

tomentosa, A. DC

SAPOTACEiE

Sapotea, Griflf.

Sapria, Oriff".

Griffithii, Br

hiraalayana, Griff". ... .
Saprosma, Bl

oeylanicum, Bedd

consimile, kurz

corymbosnm, Bedd,

fragrans, Bedd

glotneratum, Bedd

indicum, Dalz

scabridum, Bedd

ternatum, ^fc. /.
Saraca, Linn

arborescens, Burm

cauliflora, Baker
,s declinata, Miq

indioa, Linn

Lobbiana, Baker ... .

macroptera, Miq

minor, Miq

palembanica, M.iq

triandra, Baker

Zollingeriana, Miq

Sarcandra chloranthoides,

Gardn

Sarcanthus, Lindl,

appendiculatus, Hk. f. .

arietinus, Ec/ib. /. ...

aspersus, Rchh.f. ... .

chrysomelas, Rchh.f.

densijlorus, Par. & Rchb.

erinaceus, Kc/i6. /. ... .

filiformis, Lindl. ... ,

Jiliformis, Wight

guttatus, Lindl.

insectifer, i?c^6. /. ... .

laxus, Rchb. f.

lorifolius, Par

macrodon, i^c/ib. /. ...

mirabiliei, i2c7i&. /. ...

oxyphyllus, Wall. ...

pallidas, Lindl.

Parishii, Hook

paucijiorus, Wight ...

penin sulari s, DaZz. ...

pugioniformis, Rchb. f.

racemifer, llchb. f. ...

roseus, Wight

Scortechinii, ^fc. /. ...

secundas, Griff.

Stowellianus, Batem.

Vol. Pago

i. 217

. . i]

i. 53S

, 538

, 538

.. i

1. 534

. i

i. 536

.. ^

r. 71

, 71

, 71

. h

i. 192

, 193

•

, 192

, 194

, 193

, 192

„ 192

„ 193

„ 193

.. 1

i. 271

, 271

„ 272

„ 272

, 271

..

„ 272

„ 272

„ 271

„ 272

.,

„ 272

„ 271

.. V. 100

vi. 66, 179

.. vi. 67

.. „ 70

.. „ 70

.. „ 70

f. „ 72

.. » 69

.. „ 66

.. „ 56

.. „ 32

.. „ 68

.. „ 69

.. „ 69

.. „ 70

vi. 58, 70

.. vi. 70

.. „ 68

.. „ 69

.. „ 67

• • „ 67

.. ;; ^0

.. „ ^-8

.. „ 56

.. » 68

„ 67

Sarcanthus

ieretifolius, Rc?ib. f. ...

tricolor, Rchb. f.

Walkerianus, Wight . . .

Williamsoni, Rchb. f.
SarcocephaluH, Afzel. ...

Cadamba, Karz

cordatus, Miq

Horsfieldii, Miq.

Junghuhnii, Mi^.

subditup, Miq

Sarcochilus, Br

amp)lexica^ilis, Rchb. f.

Arachnites, Rchh.f....

aureus, Hk. f

Berkeley i, Rchh.f. ...

brachyglottis, Hk. /,

brachystaohys, Hk. f.

cladostachys, Hk. f. ...

complanatus, Hk. f.

filiformis, Hk. f.

hirsutus, Hk. f.

hirtulap, Hk.f.

hirtus, Benth

Hystrix, Rchh. f.

leopardinus. Par. ^"Rchh.f.

lilacinus, Griff. ... .

lunift^rus, Benth.

maculatufi, Benth. .

Mannii, Hk.f. ... .

merguensis, Hk. f. .

minimifolius, Hk. f.

muriculatus, Rchb. f.

nepalensis, Spreng. .

notabilis, Hk. f.

obtusus, Benth.

pauciflorus, Hk. f. .

prcemorsus, Spreng. .

pugionifolius, Hk.f.

pulohellus, Trim.

purpureus, Benth. .

recur vus, Hk. f.

Roxburghii, Hk. f. .

Scopa, Rchh. f. ...

Scortechini, Hk. f. .

serrxforrais, Hchb. f,

Sillemianus, Rchh. f.

stenoglottis, Hk. f. .

suaveolens, Hk. f. .

trichogloitis, Hk.f. ,

Triineni, Hk. f

usneoides, Rchh. f. .

viridiflorus, Hk. f. ,

Wightii, Hk.f. ...
Sarcochlamy?, Gaud.

pulcherrima, Gaud. ,

Sarcoclinium Gaudichaudi,

Baill

Vol. Pape

.. vi.

67

• • >j

68

58

>5

67

.. iii.

22

j>

23

jj

23

5>

22

))

23

J'

22

vi. 33,

178

.. vi.

40

„

41

>)

35

• • })

37

J)

34

41

n

35

vi. 41,

197

„ 39,

196

.. vi.

38

)j

39

35

))

38

/. „

38

>>

40

• • >>

37

• • »

64

36

v'i. h

196

.. vi.

37

• • , 5J

34

f)

60

)}

42

J)

3i

JJ

41

JJ

63

• • J>

196

JJ

39

36

JI

39

36

•• JJ

40

40

JJ

41

• • «J

42

t J

34

J)

33

JJ

39

vi. 40

196

.. vi.

37

vi. 33

196

„ 37

198

... V.

588

JJ

588

406

CxENtlRAt INDEX.

775

SavocUnium

Vol.

Pa^e

Hnnl-eri, Thw

V.

407

longifoliiim, Wight

„

407

Sarcooocca, Lindl

V.

266

hrevifoUa, Muell

„

267

Hookeriana, Baill

j^

267

pruniformis, Lindl.

266

prunifor7ni's, Thw

»>

267

salicifoUa, Baill

266

saligna, Muell v.

266

267

sumatrana, Bl

V.

266

trinervia, Wight

J)

266

zeylanica, Baill.

267

Sarcodiscus chloranthifonnis,

Griff.

V.

114

Sarcolobus, Br

iv.

27

carinatus, Wall

)j

28

carinatus, Griff.

27

globosns, Wall

>>

27

sp., Griff.

,,

28

Sarcopodium affine, Lindl. ...

V.

756

amplum, Lindl.

j>

712

fuscescens, Lindl

J)

712

Qriffithil, Lindl

)j

756

leopardiniim, Lindl

756

Lobhii, Lindl

jj

755

macranthum, Lindl.

)>

754

pileatum, Lindl

))

754

psittacoglossuin,^c}\h. f. ...

j>

754

Reinwardtii, Lindl

5)

754

striatum, Lindl.

755

unifioTum, Lindl

)>

755

Sarcopyramis, Wall

ii.

540

grandijiora, Griff.

J)

541

lanceolata, Wall

M

541

nepalensis, Wall ,

541

Sarcosperma, Hk, f

iii.

535

arboreum, Benth

5J

533

Gr imthii, Ber.th

)>

536

Sarcostemma, Br

iv.

2o

annulare, Roth

jj

21

hrachystigma, Hook.

5>

27

brevi stigma, IF. c^" A. ...

,,

26

Brunonianum, W. ^ A. ...

55

27

intermedium, Dene.

27

pyrotechnictim, Br

55

64

stocksii, m./

27

viminalejW. & A

55

27

Sarcostigma, TF. ^ ^4

i.

594

edule, Kurz

„

594

K\einu,W.^A

55

594

Wallichii, Baill

594

Sarcostigma eglandulosum,

Wall

V.

342

Sarihus cochinchinensis, Bl.

vi.

435

Sarissus anceps, Gajrtn.

iii.

199

Sarosanthera lasiopetala, Thw

i.

283

Sassafras Parthenoxylon, Nees v.

136

Satureine^

Satyrium, 8w

alhijlorum, A. Rich.

Epipogium, Linn. ...

foliosum, Heyne

nepalense, D. Don ...

pallidum, A. Rich. ...

Perroitetianum, A. Rich.

repens, Linn

Wightianum, Lindl. ...
Saiirauja, Willd

cerea, Gri^.

crcnulata, Wight

fasciculata, Wall. ...

ferruginea, Griff.

Griffithii, Dyer

leucopliloia, Korth. ...

macrotricha, Kurz ...

media, Korth

micrantha, Griff.

napaulensis, DC. ...

paniculata. Wall.

punduana. Wall.

Roxburghii, Wall. ...

sterculifolia, Giiff. ...

tristyla, DC

Saurauje^

Sauromatum, Schott ...

gnttatum, Schott

pedatum, Schott

punctatum, C. Koch

sessilijiorunh, Kunth

simlense, Schott

venosum, Schott
Sauropup, Bl

albicans, Bl

assimilis, Thw.

brevipes, Muell.

Ceratogynum, Baill.

compressus, Muell. ...

forcipatus, Hk. f.

Gardnerianus, Wight

indicus, Wight

lanceolatus, JfA-. /. ...

macrophyllus, Hk. f.

oblongif olius, Hk. f.

pubescens, Hk.f.

qnadrangulans, Miiell.

repandus, Muell.

retroversus, Wight ...

rigidus, Thw

stipitatus, Hk. f.

trinervius, Muell. ...

zeylanicus, Wight

SAURUREiE

Sauriirus natans, Linn.
Saussurea, DC

. . iv.

rape
605

. vi.

168

168

55

124

160

55

168

168

5)

168

vi. 95

112

.. vi.

168

.. i.

286

5'

288

291

M

287

••

288

55

286

. . 5»

287

55

287

287

..

288

"i. 286

,496

.. i.

286

55

287

287

55

288

• • 5>

287

.- i.

279

.. vi.

508

»>

508

55

508

55

508

)>

503

55

£08

508

... V.

332

. . . ,,

332

333

55

335

J»

335

55

336

• • • 55

334

332

332

• • • 55

333

333

55

333

335

55

335

334

55

333

• • • 55

336

333

. . . ,)

334

332

... V.

78

... vi.

564

... iii.

365

776

GENERAL INDEX.

Saussurea Vol. Pajre

acanthocarpa, Schultz. ... ii

i. 378

acaulis, Klatt

, 367

aflanis, Spreng ,

, 373

albescens, Hk. f. c^ T. ... ,

, 374

Andersoni, Clarke

, 370

Atkinsoni, (,la ke ,

, 367

bracteata, Dene

, 366

hrahtiica, Boiss ,

, 373

cssspitosa, Wall

, 3^9

candicans, Clarke

, 373

Candolleana, Wall

, 372

Candolleana, Clarke

, 372

ceratocarpayDcue

, 378

? chenofiodifolia, K\B,tt ... ,

, 374

Clarkei, Hk. f. ,

, 372

cnnica, Clarke

, 366

deltoidea, Clarke

, 374

denticulata, JFall

, 375

elliptioa, Clarke

, 372

eriostemon, Wall

, 370

Falconeri, JZfc. /

, 369

foliopa, m. /-.

, 373

glanduligera, Sch. ... iii. 2(

)7, 371

gossypina, Wall. . ... i

i. 376

gossypiphora, D. Don ...

, 376

gossypipliora, Wall

, 376

gi-caminifolia, WaU.

, 370

liieracioides, Hk. f.

, 371

Hookeri, Clarke

, 371

hjpoleuca, Spreng

, 374

Jacea, Clarke

, 3"5

Kunthiana, Clarke

, 36J

Lappa, Clarke

, 376

^ obvallata, Wall

, 365

ovata, Benth

, 372

peguensis, Clarke

, 375

piptathera, Edgew

, 372

polystichoides, H^-. /.

, 369

pterocaulon, Dene

, 372

Jioylei, Clarke

, 370

sacra, Edgew

, 376

? Scldagintweitii, Klatt ...

, 366

Sohultzii, Hk.f.

, 366

setiJoHa, Klatt

„ 367

sorocophala, Hk. f. cj" T.

„ 377

? stemmaphnra, K\iili

„ 378

Stuliczkai, Cla>ke

, 368

Bubulata, Clarke

„ 367

suhulata, Clarke

, 367

Sughoo, Clarke

, 368

taraxicifolia, Wall.

„ 368

Thomsoni, Clarke

, 366

tridactyla, Schuliz.

„ 377

uniflora, Wall

, 366

U7iijlora, Clsirke

, 370

wernerioides, Scliultz. ...

„ 367

Yakla, Clarke

„ 368

Savia Actephila, Hassk.

zeylanica, Baill.
Saxifraga, Linn

adoxoides y Griff.

aristulata, Hk. f. ^' T.

asarifoUa. Sternb. ...

aspera, Willd

aurea, Jacq

brachypoda, D. Don

Brunoniana, Wall. ...

Brunonis, Wall.

cernua, Linn

ciliata, Royle

cordigera, Hk f. ^ T.

corymbo^a, Hk. f. cf T.

diapensoides, Karz ...

diversifolia, WaU. ...

evolvuloides, Wall. ...

filicaulis, Wall.

fimbriata, Wall.

flagellariH, Willd. ...

glandvMfera, Jacquem.

glandulosa. Wall.

granulata, Liui]. ..,

hemisphajrioa, Hk.f. ^f"

hirculoides. Dene. ...

Hirculup, Linn.

bispiduln, D. Don ...

Iloffmeisteri, Klotz.

imbucata, Royle

JiiCqaemontiaria, Dene

latiflum, Hk.f. ^ T.

ligulata, Wall

Lychnitis, Hk. f. ^ T.

lysimaclioides, Klotz.

micrantha, Edgew. ...

microphylla, Royle ...

Moorzroftiana, Wall.

mucronulata, Royle ...

myosotifolia, Pall. ...

nutans, Hk. f. bf T. .

odoiitophylla, Hh. f

odontophylla, Wa'l. .

oppositifolia, Linn. .

orieritalis. Jacqucn'.

pallida, Wall

palpebrata, i//!;. / 4'

parnassifolia , Wal I .

perpuhilla, HA;. /. ij

pilifera, Hk. f. cV T.

purpura see u 8, Hk. f. J'*

radicans, Jacqneii', ..

ramulosa. Wall.

sag in old es, Hk. f. ^- T.

setigera, Parsh

sibirica, Linn

sihirica, Linn

Vol.

V.

II.

Page

S- T.

T.

GENERAL INDEX.

777

Saxifraga

Stella-aurea^ Hk. f, & T....

steoiophylla, Royle

Stracheyi, Hh.f. ^^ T. ...

strigosa, Wall

nmbellulata, Hk. f. Sf T. ..
visoidnla, m. f. |* T. ...
Wallichiana, Sternb.

SAXIFBAGACEiE

Saxifragese

Scabiosa, Linn

Brunoniana, Wall

Candolliana, Wall

Candollii, DC

Hookeri, Clarice ... ...

Olivieri, Coult.

speciosa, Royle

Scabrita scahra, Linn.

trijlnra, Linn

So i-vola, Linn

Bela-Modagain, R. & S. ...

cliloraiitlia, De Vr

Koenigii, VaTd

Lamhertiana, De Vr. . ...

lafivaga, Hance

Leschenaultiana, DC.

Lobel la, Linn

Lobelia, Ham

Macnei, De Vr.

macrocalyx, De Vr

mnntana,'LH,h

Plumieri, Bl

Plumieri, Vahl

senegalensis, Presl

sericea, Forst

f<ieheri, De Vr.

Taccada, Roxb

Timnhergi, Eckl. & Z«^y.

uv'f era, Stocks

velutina, Presl

Scaligeria elata, Boisf. &
Haussk

meifolia, Boiss ."

Scandix, Linn

Pecten Veneris, Linn.
Scapha CandolU, Chois. ...

pinangiana, Chois

Scaphespermum trilohiav,

Edgew

Scaphium Wallichii, Br. ...
Scaphochlamys, BaArcr

malaccana, Baker

Scepa Lindlexjana, Wiglit ...

microstachia, Tulasue

? stipulocta, L\n^\.

villosa, Liudl

Schaueria graveolens, Hassk.
Schedonorus asper, G-Aud. ...

VOL. TIL

Vol.

Pape

ii.

395

>>

397

>j

398

393

;)

395

391

^^

396

11.

388

ii.

388

iii.

218

218

))

219

)5

219

)>

218

))

219

))

2 9

ili

603

603

iii.

421

421

421

!)

421

421

J>

421

)>

421

J>

421

JJ

421

421

!)

421

!J

421

421

))

421

421

421

}J

421

421

5)

421

J)

421

421

ii.

673

5>

673

11.

692

5)

692

i.

287

»

287

ii.

694

i.

361

vi.

252

252

V.

349

349

J)

349

345

iv.

630

vii

358

Schedonorus

Vol.

Page

JSenekeni, Lange

vii

358

hromoides, W. & A.

))

358

inermis, Beauv.

))

357

itiodestus, Nees

354

serotinus, Rostrnp

))

358

h-ansparens, Munro

355

sp., Str. & Wint

j>

355

Scliima, Reinw

i.

28S

crenata, Korth

))

289

hypoglauca, Miq

>)

289

khaeiana, JDyer

289

mollis, Dyer

>>

2S8

Noro7ihee, Reinw

289

Wallichii, Ghois

))

289

Wallicliii, Choia.

J)

283

Schismatoglottis, Zoll. ^

Moritz

vi.

537

brevicnspis, iffA;. /.

))

537

brevipes, Bk. f.

j>

538

calyptrata, Zoll. & Moriiz

)j

539

elongata. Engl

539

Kurzii, Hk. f.

jj

539

longipes, Miq

))

538

minor, Hk. f.

})

538

mutata, Scort

!5

538

Scortechini, M-. /

537

Wallichii, Hfc. /.

))

537

Schismus, Beauv.

» ii

335

calycinus C. Koch

336

hirsutus, Triu.

J)

336

marginatQP, Beauv

33rt

Schizachyrium, Benth.

Vii

165

brevifolium, Nees

jj

165

hirtijlorum, Nees

167

semiberbe, Nees

jj

167

zeylanicum, Arn

167

Schizandra, Michx

i.

44

axillaris, i^A;. /. ^ T.

))

45

elongata, iJL /. ^T. ...

44

grandiflora, tik. f. &f T. ...

)>

44

propinqua, Hk. f. cf T. ...

45

SCHIZANDRE^

if

39

Schizocalyxcoriaceu$,}iocUst.

iii.

619

Schizochiton, ? Wall

i.

551

Scliizolepis, Nees

vi.

694

Schizonephros glaucescer\i<,

Griff.

V.

79

Sohizostachyam, 'Nees

VI

415

aciculare. Gamble

JJ

417

Blumei, Hees

>)

416

chilianthum, Kurz

416

Barie, Rupr

j>

395

? elegantissimum, Kurz ...

))

416

h indostanicum, Kurz

4C3

latifolium. Gamble

))

416

longispiculatum, Korz ...

)>

417

tenue, Gamble

415

8

Ii

778

GENERAL INDEX.

Schizostigma, Am

hirsTxtum, Am

Schleichera, Willd

peniapetala, Roxb. ... i.

puhescens, li(vh

trijuga, Willd

trijuga, Mui'itz i.

Schmidelia acuminata, Thw,

adenophylla. Wall

Apnretica, Wall

Allophyllus, DO

hidentata, Wall

Cobhe,'DC

cochincMnensis, DC.

dentata, Wall

distachya, DC

fcBtidissima, Wall

Gemella, Canib

glabra, Wall

hispida, Thw

integerritna, Wall. ... i.

.Kohhe, Lamk

orientalis, Sw

racemosa, Linn

Rheedii, Wight

serrata, DC

ternata, Camb

timorensis, DC

varians, Thw

vestita, Wall. ...

villosa, Roxb

villosa, Wight

sp., Hk. f. &T

sp., Wall

Schmidia hicolor, Wight ...

Schoheria corniculata, C. A.

Mey

indica, Bunge

maritima, C. A. Mey.

microsperma, C. A. Mey.
Schoinefeldia gracilis, Knnth

paltida, Edgew

Schoeyiorchis, Bl vi.

juncifolia, Thw

Schoenus, Liim

articulatus, Buch

articulatus, Roxb

calostachyus, Poir

coloratus, Linn.

compressus, Linn

cyperoides, Retz

gracilis, Sw

Haskarlii, Stend

junceus, Willd

lithospermus, Linn

longisetis, Poir.

Mariscus, Linn

Vol

Page

Schoenus

Vol

Paero

iii

. 100

nigricans, Linn

vi.

673

jj

100

'»ireii*, Linn

JJ

620

i.

681

paniculatus, Hassk.

677

678

,681

polymorphus, Rottb.

JJ

639

i.

681

puherulus, C, A. Mey. ...

JJ

649

J,

681

ruber, Lour

j;

668

678

,681

riifus, Huds

661

i.

673

surinaf)iensis, Rottb.

JJ

670

,,

674

Schoepfia, Sclireh.

i.

581

J)

674

acuminata, Wall

JJ

582

673

fragrans, iVall

581

>)

673

odorata, Wall

JJ

581

671

Sclwllia (Scholera) crassi/oUa,

5>

674

Jacq

iv

62

674

Sc'hrebera, i^oxb

iii

604

>J

674

pubescens, Kurz

JJ

604

674

swietenioides, Eoajb.

604

J)

674

Schrebera, Retz

i.

623

))

674

albens, Willd

JJ

623

J)

673

Schultzia, Spreng

ii.

697

488

J 674

? Benthami, ClarTie

JJ

697

i.

674

? Lindleyi,WB\\

JJ

701

)j

674

Sohuraaoherip, Valil

1.

34

))

674

alnifolia, m./. c^T.

34

})

674

angustifolia, Kl. f. .y T.

JJ

34

674

castaneaefolia, VaM

JJ

35

))

674

Schweinfurthia, A. Braun

iv.

252

>>

674

papilionacea, Boiss.

JJ

252

55

673

sph3svoc>i.Tps, A. Br au7i ...

252

>J

674

Sciadicarpus Brongniartii,

670

Hassk

ii.

114

,,

674

Sciadophyllum ellipiicuu), Bl.

ii.

729

)J

673

Sciaphila, Bl

vi.

558

)>

674

erubescens, Miers

,j

558

iv.

393

■jarithina, Thw

khasiana, Hlc. f.

JJ
JJ

558
559

V.

14

secundiflura, Thw

JJ

558

i)

13

Scilla, Linn

VI.

348

;)

14

Cernua, var

JJ

349

15

coroinandeliana, Roxb. ...

347

vii.

289

Cundria, 'H.a.m

JJ

347

289

denudata, Ham

JJ

347

54,

179

HohenackerijF'isc'L L^Meij.

JJ

349

vi.

56

indica, Baker

ji

348

vi.

672

indica, Roxb

JJ

347

jj

671

maculata, Baker

348

jj

670

serotina, Ker

JJ

346

}}

673

SCILLE^

vi.

301

588

Sciudapsue, Schnit

vi.

541

))

660

argyrcea, Enj^l

JJ

sa

619

Beccarii ? J^ngl

542

)>

672

caudatus, Eugl

JJ

549

J)

677

caudatus, Schott

549

)>

656

crassipes? Engl.

JJ

542

JJ

685

Cuijcuaria, Presl

542

669

decursivus, Schott

547

JJ

674

(/iganteiis, Schott

JJ

541

GENERAL INDEX.

779

Sciiidapsus

glaucus, Schott

hederaceus, Schott ...

inquinatus, Schott ...

marantEefulius, Miq.

medius, ZoU. & MoriLz

tnontanus, Kunth

oflRcinalis, Schott

Peepla, Schott

Peepla, Thw

perakensis, i?A;. /. ...

pertusus, Schott

pictus, Hassk

pinnatifidus, Schott

pinnatus, Schott

pothoides, Miq

pothoides, Schott

Scortechinii, Hk. f. ...

SciKPEj;

Scirpodendron. Kurz ...

costatura, Kurz

sulcatwm, Miq

Scirpus, Linn

acicularis, Linn.

acutangulus, Roxb. ...

anmulans, Steud.

sestivalis, Retz.

aestivalis, Wall

affinis. Roth

afflatus, Benth.

alpinus, Schl

anceps, Willd

annuus, All

annuus, Host

anomalus, Retz.

antarcticus, Thvinh. ...

argenteus, Rottb.

aristatus, Willd.

articulatus, Linn. ...

arvensis, Retz

arvensis^'&oxh

atropurpureus, Retz.

Bteothryon, Ehrh.

Balna, Kara

hangalorensis, Heyue

harbatus, Boeck.

harhatus, Rottb.

henghalensis, Pers. ...

hispicatus, Roxb.

hrevifolia, Dene.

hrevifilius, Roxb. ...

ccespitosus, Boeck. ...

canaliculato-triquettr,
Steud

capillar is, Linn.

capitatus, Burm.

capitatus, Linn.

Caricis, Retz

Vol.

Page

Soirpns

Vol.

Page

vi.

547 .

carinatus, Sowerb

vi.

6.58

,,

542

Cephalotes, Jacq

55

589

>>

542

cernuus, Vahl

55

655

543

chinensis, Munro ... vi

662

678

5)

540

ciliaris, Linn

vi.

666

540

cinnamometorum, Vahl ..

55

650

}>

541

comosus, Wall

664

)>

545

complanatus, Retz

55

646

„

547

compressus, Pers

55

660

5)

542

coi'ifervoides, Poir

55

654

,,

5t7

congestus, Spreng

55

630

J>

541

coniferus, Poir

55

684

>J

549

coronarius, Vahl

55

619

549

corymhosns, Heyne

55

657

n

542

corymhosus, Forsk. ... '...

S>

659

5»

541

corymhosus, Linn

55

670

5-

541

cuspidatus, Roth

665

vi.

586

cypercides, Linn

55

622

vi.

684

debilis, Pursh

656

55

684

densus, Wall

>>

652

684

dichotomus, Linn

55

636

vi.

653

diphyllus, Retz

55

636

>>

629

dipsaceus, Rottb

55

635

55

627

dissitus, Duthie

55

661

660

Donianus, Spreng

663

55

637

? duhius, Roxb

5>

625

55

635

Duvallii, Hoppe

55

658

55

659

echinatus, Li an

>>

621

55

629

elongatus, Ham

55

66i,

55

654

erectus, Pair

55

656

55

646

Eriophorum, Mic/i

661

55

636

falcatus, Vahl ...

55

647

55

636

ferrugineus, Linn

55

639

55

678

fimhrisetus, Delile

659

>)

651

fistulosus, Forsk

55

656

55

640

Jistulosus, Poir

55

627

55

666

Huitans, Linn

653

55

656

fuscus, Roxb

55

639

J)

639

glohulosus, Retz

55

645

55

636

globtdosus, Roxb

55

639

55

627

gloyneratus, Heyne

55

602

55

654

glomeratus, Linn

55

620

55

659

glomeratus, Retz

55

640

55

657

glomeratus, Roxb

55

636

5)

653

gracillimus, Boeck

55

652

55

651

Orifflthii, Boeck

660

55

644

groasus, Linn, f

55

659

634

hakonensis, Franch. & Sav. „

()30

55

660

hemisphcericus, Roth

,,

667

55

636

Holoschcenus, Linn.

55

655

55

654

inclinatus, Delile ... ..

55

657

incurvatus, Roxb

55

656

55

660

Isolepis, Boeck

55

663

55

652

javanus, Nees

55

657

,,

666

junciformis, Nees

656

55

628

JMWcoides, Roxb

55

656

55

660
3 I

kyllingioides, Boeck.
: 2

55

662

780

GENERAL INDEX.

Scirpns Vol. Pag^

Scirpns

Vol.

Page

iTt/soor, Roxb v

i. 660

Salbundius (Sdibuudiup)

lacustris, Linn.

, 658

Ham :

vi.

644

lateralis, Heyne

, 656

Sarii, Seb. & Maur

655

LawiawMS, Boeok

, 648

scaler, Roxb

631

laxijiorus.'lhw

, 626

scalerrimus, Boeck.

660

lithosjoermus, Linn

, 685

schoenoides, Retz

634

littoralip, Schrad

, 659

schoenoides, 'Roxh

))

6i9

luzonensis. Presl

, 656

setaceus, Lmr?

654

macro itachys, Boecl' .

, 659

spiralis, 'Rotth

,j

627

maritimus, Linn

, 658

squarrosus, Limi

5)

663

maritimus, Maxim

, 659

strictus, Roxb

640

maximus, Roxb

, 659

strohilinus, Roxb

659

medius, Roxb

, 627

suhart'culatus, Roxb.

J*

6i6

melanospermus, C. A.

subcapitaius. Tha-

661

Mey ,

, 655

submersus, KSauv

^

653

Meytnii, Nees

, 658

subulatus, Aitoh

658

Michelianus, Linn. ... vi. fi

)6, 662

? subulatus, Prain

^,

658

miliaceus, Bnrm v

i. 644

subulatus, Vahl

5 1

659

miliaceus, Linn

, 644

snndanus, M.iq

J)

657

miliaceus, Roxb. ,

, 636

supinus, Linn

655

minimu--, Roxb.

, 635

sylvaticus, Straoh

)j

662

mollis, W&U ,

, 672

Taberna^montani, Gme] . ..

658

monander, Rottb ,

, 640

tenellus, Roxb

»>

642

monander, Roxb ,

, 651

ternatanus, Reinw

662

monostachyus, Keen. ... ,

, 634

tciuatus. Ham

Jj

65«

mucronatus, Luiw. ,

, 657

tetragonus, Poir

)>

644

mucronatus, Roxb ,

, 656

Thwaitesii, Boeck

652

mutatus, Roxh ,

, 627

timorensi!', Kunth

,,

656

muticus, D. Dun ,

, 657

tranquehariensis, Roth ...

,,

639

mysurensis, Heyne ,

, 657

trialatus, Boeck

,,

605

nutans, Retz ,

, 632

triangulatus, Roxb

„

657

Onaei, Franch. & Sav. ... ,

, 630

tridentatus, Roxb

;j

659

ovatus, Roth ,

, 628

trifidus, Hance

652

;pallescens, Roxb ,

, 636

trijlorus, Poir

)>

670

pa'wsiris, Linn ,

, 628

triqueter, Linn

658

pauciflorus, ivigrW/. ,

, 654

triqueter, Gren. & Godr.

5)

659

pectinatus, Roxb ,

, 659

tristachyus, Roxb

,,

639

pentaffonus, Roxb ,

, 644

tumid us, 'Roxb

)>

626

petasatus, Maxim ,

630

umbellaris, Lam

>>

645

pilosus, Retz ,

, 666

uncinatus, Willd

n

666

plantagineus, Retz ,

625

uniglumis. Link

}>

628

plantagineus, Roxb. ... ,

626

validus, Vahl

)j

658

plantaginoides, Rottb. ... ,

625

Wallichii, l^eeB

656

plumosus, Br ,

659

Wichurai, Boeck

}»

661

Pollichii, Gren.&Godr.... ,

658

Wichurai, Franch. & ?av.

630

polytrichoides, Retz. ... ,

632

Wightianus, Boeck

j>

653

prcelongatus, Poir ,

656

sp., Rottb

600

puhertdus, Boeck ,

651

sp., Wall vi.6 6,

657

660

puherulus, Poir „

653

Scitaminea Finlayso iana,

puhescens. Lam „

665

Wall

vi.

203

pnmilus, Vahl ,,

654

Scitaminea ...

vi.

198

quadrangalus, D. Von ... „

663

Sclerachne punctata, Bf. ...

vii.

102

qiUnquangularis, Boeck. ,,

6t5

Scleria, Ser^r

vi.

685

quinquangularis, Vahl ... .,

644

alata, Moon

»

689

quinquefarius, Havfi. ... „

657

alta, BoecTc

690

riparius, Presl „

658

androgyna, Nees

.,

6S6

rufus, Schrad „

661

anuularip, Kunth

>j

6^7

GENERAL INDEX.

781

Soleria

aspera, Boeck

arillaris, Moon

bancana, Miq

bi flora, Roxh

bracteata, Cav
caricina, Benth.
ceylanica, Kxinth
ohinensiH, Kunth ...

ciliaris, Nees

corymhifera, Boeok. ...
coryniboea, Roxh. ...

elata, Thw

elata, Thw

exaltata, Boecl:.
fl^ccida, Clarhe
Hasskarliana, Boeck.
hebecarpa, Nees
h'ihecarpa, Th.-w.

Ixirsnta, Moon

Hookeriana, Boeck. ...
janciformis, Thw. ...
khaBiana, Clarice
khasiana, Boeck.

lasvis, Willd

lateriflora, Boeck. ...

latifolia, Moon

laxa, K. Br

levis, Re'z

libhosperma, Stv.
lithosperma, Eoxb. ...
macrocarpa, Wnll. ...
macrophylla, Pre.-^l ...

majus. Moon

malaccensis, Boeck. ...
melanospenna, Nees &
melanostoma, Boeck.
multifoliata, Boeck. ...

Neesii, Kunth

orizoides, Boeck.
oryzoidep, Pre.«Z
paw^ anophylla, Knrz
parvula, Steud.
pergracilis, Kunth ...

pilosa, Boeck

PZcemu, Boeck

propinqua, Steud. ...
psilorrhiza, Clarke ...
puhescens, Steud.
puhescens, ZoU.
purpurasc^ns, Steud.

Radula, Havce

'Rid\eyi, Clarke

Rinkiana, Boeck.

rugosa, Br

scrobiculata, Moritz
scrohiculata, Zoll.
setigera, iioxb

Vol. Page

...

vi. 691

., 68S

„ 693

„ 6S7

„ 691

„ 688

...

„ 6S8

„ 690

„ 690

„ 686

„ 6S6

„ 690

„ 690

„ 690

„ 688

vi

C.90, 692

vi. 6S9

...

„ 688

„ 692

„ 691

„ 692

„ 692

vi

689 692

...

vi. 694

„ 688

...

„ 691

„ 6^8

„ 694

„ 685

„ 690

„ 684

...

„ 693

„ 686

„ 693

A i-n!

„ 692

„ 692

„ 6'^3

„ 688

„ 691

„ 691

„ 714

„ 687

...

„ 685

„ 692

„ 692

„ 686

„ 691

„ 689

„ 693

„ 693

„ 691

„ 686

...

„ 694

„ 688

„ 690

...

„ 689

„ 693

Scleria Vo\ Page

Steudeliana, Miq. vi. 637

stipularis, Thw „ 689

Stocksiana, Boeck „ 687

stricta, Moon , „ 689

snmatrensis, Retz „ 693

tends, Retz

tessellata, Willd.
tessellata, Benth.
tessellata, Hk. f. & T.
Thomsoniana, Boeck.
ThuaHesiana, Boeck.
uliginosa, Boeck.

vestita, Boeok „ 689

villosula, Wall „ 689

Wightiana, Steud „ 685

zeylanica, Pair. „ 687

zeylanica, M-Oon „ 6i4

sp., Hk. f. & T. vi. 639, 691 , 692, 694

sp., Wall vi 685, 686, Gil,

689, 690, 693, 694

... „ 685

vi. 6^6, 694

... vi. 687

... „ 687

... „ 689

... „ 688

..." „ 6^7

SCLEEIE.E

Sclerooarpus, Jacq

africanus, .Jacq

Sclerochloa, Beauv

dura, Beauv

Sclernmitrion, W. & A.

CcBypitosum, Miq

hispidxtm, Korth

rigidum, Kurz ,

ten ellijl arum, Korth.

tetrand.um., Kurz

tetraquetrum, Miq

Sclerophyllum coarctalum,

Griff.

Soleropyrum, Am

Mainpayi, Hk. f.

Wallichianum, Am.
Sclerostylis Arnottiana.Wight

atalay>tioides, W. & A. ...

atalantioides, Wight

ovalifolia, Wight

parvifolia, Wight

racemnsa, Wight

rotundifolia, Thw

Roxhurghiana, Hk. f. & T.

Roxburghii, Wight

zeylanica, Wight

Scolochloa arundinacea, Mert.

& Kooh

Scolopia, Sc/ireb

acuminata, Clos

chinensis, Clos

crasslpes, Clos

crenata, Clos

dasyanthera, Benn

Gsertneri, Thw

lanceolata, Clo^ ,

vi. 587

iii. 305

„ 305

vii. 335

„ 335

iii. 60

„ 60

„ 61

„ 60

„ 60

„ 54

„ 60

vn.

V.

93
234
235
234
513
508
512
512
512
512
513
513
513
513

303
190
191
191
191
191
191
191
191

782

GENERAL INDEX.

Scolopia

Vol.

Pasre

Scutellaria

Vol.

Pap-e

Pseudo-crenata, Cloa

i.

191

angulosa, Benth

iv.

669

pusilla, Moon ,

J,

191

larhata, D. Don

670

rhinanthera, Olos

>>

190

cana, Wall

669

Roxburghii, Clos

j>

190

celtidifolia, A. Ham.

))

669

sssva, Hanoe

)>

191

Colehrookiana, Benth. ...

668

Scoparia, Linn

iv.

289

discolor, Coleh

667

dalcis, Linn

289

Jloribunda, Benth

668

Soopolia, Jacq

iv.

243

galericulata, Linn

>>

670

Boveana, Dunal

245

glandulosa, HL /.

669

Datora, Dunal

}>

245

glutinosa, Benth

667

luridn, Dunal

243

grossa, Wall

)>

669

mutica, Dunal

>>

245

heteropoda, Miq

668

praialta, Dunal

244

Heydei, iJfc./

5>

667

ScopoLia, hinn. i

V.

193

incurva, Wall

668

involucrata, G. A. Mey. ...

n

193

indica, B\

))

668

Scopolia, Sm.

i.

497

mdica, Eoxb

668

aculeafa, Sm

}j

497

japonica, Burm

n

620

Scorodosma foetidum, Bunge

ii.

708

khasiana, Clarke

)>

669

Scortechinia, m. /.

V.

366

linearis, Beni/i

669

Kingii, Hk.f.

)>

36f7

minor, Huds

5,

670

nicobarica, Hk.f.

5,

3H7

mussooriensis, Wawra ...

669

Soorzonera, Lmw

iii.

418

nodulosa, A. Ham

668

buplenroides, D. Doa

,,

419

oblonga, Benth

J)

668

divaricata, Ttircz. ... ...

}>

418

peregrina, Hoxh

670

orientalis, Linn

413

prostrata, Jacquem.

))

667

purpurea, Linn

,,

418

pulchella, Bunge

667

Boylei, DC

>>

418

repens, Ham

5J

669

Stevvartii, /7A;. /.

419

rivularif, Wall

670

tingitana, Linn

>)

413

robusta, Benth

)J

668

virgata, DC

418

scandens, D. Don

>,

669

Scntanthus Portearius, Naud.

ii.

611

squamulosa, A. Ham.

JJ

670

tubiilorus, Naud

611

violacea, Heyne

,5

668

Sorophularia, Linn

iv.

253

Wallichiana, A. Ham.

J>

669

auriculata, Scop

254

Wightiana, Benth

,,

668

Mcolor, Sibtb. & Sm.

>)

257

Scutia, Gomm

i.

640

calycina, Benth

253

Commersoni, Brongii.

6 to

canina, Linn

5)

256

indica, i?rori(/n.

>j

640

decoynposita, lioyle

256

lacida, G. Don

640

d-cumhens, Fisch. & Mey.

))

254

paniculata, Gi. Don

>>

617

dentata, Boyle

256

Rheediana, Wight

>)

640

depauperata, Boiss

>J

256

Scutinanthe brunnea, Thw.

i.

531

Edgeworthii, Benth.

255

Scyphellandra, Thw

i.

189

elatior, Bentli

5 J

255

virgata, Thw

))

189

glandulosa, Waldst. & Kit.

254

Scyphiphora, Goirtn

iii

125

Griffithii, Benth

)>

256

hydrophyliacea, Gijerin.

,,

125

himalensis, Royle

255

Scyphopetalum, J/iern

i.

675

Kotschyi, Hk. f. & T.

))

256

ramifloruro, Hiern

J,

676

lucidsi, Linn

256

Scyphostachyg, Thw

iii

122

obtusa, Edgew

^j

254

coffeoides, Thtu

JJ

122

pauciflora, Benth

,J

253

peduDculatus, Thw.

JJ

122

•polyantha,, Royle

255

Scytalia bengalensis, Uoxb. . . .

i.

689

scabiosesefolia, Benth. ...

)J

256

chinensis, Geertn

JJ

688

Scopolii, Hoppe

254

Danura, Uoxb

j>

684

urticaefolia, Benth

))

254

glabra. Ham i.

56c

, 690

variegata, Bieh

256

Litchi, Roxb

i.

688

SCROPHULARINE^, ... ...

iv.

246

Longan, lloxb

>>

689

Scutellaria, Linn. ... ...

iv.

667

Bamhoutan, Koxb

687

GENEBAL INDEX.

783

Scytalia

rimosa, Roxb

rubra, Roxb

trijuga, Roxb

verticillata, Roxb

Seaforthia costata. Mart. ...

Dicksonii, Mart

disticha, Mart

gracilis, Mart

Kuhlii, Mart

malaiana, Mart

oryzseformift, Mart

patula. Mart

Sebfpa, R. Br

aurea, R. Br

carinata, Spreng

khasiana, Clarke

Sebastiana, Spreng

Chamrelea, Muell

Sehestena cfficinalis, Gaeriu.
Sehifera glutinosa, Lour.
Secamone, Br

canescens, Sm

eraetica, Br

Finlaysoni, Wight

villosa, Bl

SECAMONEyB

Seoaiidaca, Linn

bracteata, A. W. Benn. ...

inippendiculata, Hassk. ...

paniculata, Wall

scandens. Ham.

tavoyana, Wall

SecurinegOj liysterantha, Hoj.

Leucopyrus, Brand.

Leucopyrus, Muell

obovata, Muell

ramijlora, Muell

virosa, Baiil

Seddera evolvuloides, Wight

laiifidia, Hochst

Sedgwickia cerasifolia , Grifl".
Sedum, Linn

adenotrichum, Wall.

asiaticum, DC

atropurpurenin, Turc/. ...

azureum, Royle

bupleuroides, Wall.

coccineum, Royle

coriaceum, Wall

crassipes, Wall.

crenuiatum, Hk. f. ^ T —

elongatum. Wall

Ewersii, Ledeb

fastigiatuu), Hk.f..y T. ...

Gtrardianum, Wall.

Griflfithii, Clarke

heterodontum, Jik.f.Sf T.

Vol. Page

i.

690

,j

68i

?)

681

684

vi.

409

j»

409

408

?>

407

409

J?

410

409

411

iv

99

)>

99

98

jj

99

V.

475

475

IV.

136

V.

158

iv

12

,,

63

5>

13

)?

13

13

iv.

2,12

i.

207

jj

208

5)

208

208

^^

208

J)

208

V.

305

'■>

328

5)

329

328

JJ

329

>>

329

iv.

224

J)

224

ii.

429

ii.

417

.^

420

[^

419

j<

418

421

\,

418

418

jj

419

)7

419

J)

417

419

)>

421

419

5>

421

jj

421

))

417

Sedum Vol. Page

himalayanum. Wall. ... ii. 418

himalensp, D. Don ,, 418

humile, m. /. cf- T. ... ... „ 419

JiypericifoHum, Wall. ... „ 418

imbricatum, Hk. f. i% T. ... „ 417

Jaeschkei, Kurz ,, 421

japonicum, Sieb ,, 422

linearifoliuin, Rof/Ze ... „ 420

Moorcroftianum,Wa,\\ „ 422

mucronatinn, Edgew. ... „ 420

multicaule, Wall ,, 422

pallidum, Bieb „ 421

pamculatum, Wall „ 413

paucijlorum, Edgevr. ... „ 420
perpusillum, Hk. f. ^' T. ... „ 422

pyriforme, Koyle ,, 420

quadrifidura, Pall ,, 418

Rhodiola, DC „ 417

rosulatum, j^dgreiy „ 420

rubrum, Royle „ 421

serratum, Jacquem. ... „ 417

sinuatum, Royle „ 420

spinosum, Thunb ,. 416

titracheyi,Bk.f. &T. ... „ 418
tibeticum, Hk.f. 8^ T. ... „ 418

tritidum, TFaU „ 420

truliipetalum, Hk.f. 8f T. ,, 421

Urvillei,DG „ 422

Wall ichianum, Ek J. &T. „ 419

Seetzenia, Br i. 424

orientalip. Dene ,, 424

Sehiina, Forsk vii. 136

ischxmoidt s, Forslr. ... „ 136

Kotschyi, Hochsc „ 136

macrostachi/um, Kochsi „ 136

Seidlia, Opiz vi. 661

Seidlia, Kostel i. 302

lancea'folia,'Koste] ., 302

Selagine.e iv. 558

Selago pusilla, Thnnh iv. 281

S' las lanceolatum, Spreng. i. 498
Selenipedinm Parishii, Joli-

bois vi. 174

Selinum, Lm??7 , ii. 699

CaudoUii, DO „ 703

CandoHii, Edgew „ 700

Pdissectum, Wall „ 701

glauc'um, Wall. ,, 710

papyraceum, Clarke ... „ 701

stellaUim, D. Don ,, 705

striatum, Bew*^ „ 699

tenuifolium, Wall „ 700

vaginatum, Clarke „ 700

Sellowia uliginosa, Roth ... ii. 569

Semecarpus, Linn.f. ii. 30

acuminata, Thn- „ 33

? acuminata, Kurz „ 35

784

GRNKRAT- INDEX.

Semecarpus

albescens, Kurz

Anacardium, Lww./.

auricalata, J?e(£d.

coriacea, Thio

cuneifolia, Roxb

Gardner), Thw

Grahamii, Wi^ht

graadifolia, Wall

neterophylla, Bl

leevigata, T/i-iv

latifoUa, Pars.

?luvida,JIk.f

marginata, Thw

microcarpa, Wall

Moonii, Thiu

nigro-viridis, Thw

ohlongifolia, Tliw. ... :

obovata, Moon

obecnra, Thw

obscura, Thw

par vi folia, Thiv

pubescens, Thiv

subpandariformis, Wall.

subpeltata, Tlnv

subracemosa, Kurz

Thwaitesii, -ffA;. /.

travancorica, Bedd

Walkeri, m./.

? zei/lanica, B]

Se 'neiocardium glaxicescens,
Hassk

Hamiltonii, HhssIc

hyalinum, Hasek

Sempervivum, Linv

acaminatum, DcTie.

album, 'Edgew

fim'iriatwm, Klutz

himalayense, Klotz

mucronatum, Edgew.

sedoides, Dene.

Senacia nepalen sis, DC.
SenecilUs Jacquemont/ana,

Dene. ...

Seneoio, Linn

acuminatup. Wall

alatus, Wall

alpimis, Clarke

aniplesieaulis, fVall.

analogus, DC

Andersoni, Clarke

angulosus, DC

angulosus. Wall

arachnoideus, Wall.

araneosus, DC.

arnicoides, Wall

Arnottiamis, DO

Athinsoni, Clarke

Vol.

Paeo
35

30

})

32

32

))

31

))

33
37
41

35

"'

35
31

5'

34
32

31

32

;»

34

'. 3^ 34. 1

ii.

32

)»

33
33

34

31

)>

35
33

35
31
31
33

''

33

i.

201

))

201

201

ii.

422

,,

422

))

423

423

)>

422

)>

423

M

423

1.

199

iii.

3o0

iii

338

>'

354

353
339

348

))

339

356

355

355

351

;;

351

351

))

341

?) ■

350

Senecio Vol. Paee

aureus, Wall

Bhofc, Clarice ... .
belgaumensis, Clarln
bracteolatus, HA;./, .
Buitnalia, Ham.
calthsefolius, Bk. f. .
campylodes, DC.
candJcang, DC.
Candolleanu?, Wall.
chenopodifolius, DC

chinensis, DC

chrysanthemifolius, DC
chrysanthetnoides. DC
chrysanthemovUs, DC
cordatus, Wall. ...
coronopifolius, Desf.
corymbosus, Waif,
cori/mbosus, Clarke
Dalzellii, Clarke
densiflorus. Wall,
densiflorus, DC.
dentatus, Wall. ...
denudalus, D. Don
diversifolias, Wall
dubius, Ledeh. ...
dubiuf, Hk. f. & T.
Edgewortbii, Hk. f.
flexicaulis, Edgew.
Jlenuosus, Wall.
Gardner!, Thw.
Gibson i, Hk. f. ...
gracilifiorup, DC.
gracilis, Arn. ...
Graham\, Hk.f.
Griffithii, Hk.f. ^^ T.
hastatus, Linn,
hewrensis, Hk. f.
Hindsii, Benth.
Hohenackeri, Hk. f.
intermedius, Wight
Jacohxa, I). Don
Jacquemontianup, Benth.
Kunthianus, Wall
Kurzii, Clarke ...
laciniosus, Arn.
laciniatus, Wall.
Ixtus, Edgew, ...
lavandulaefoliup, DC.
Lawii, Clarke ...
Lessingianus, Clarke
Levingii, Clarke
Ligularia, Hk. f.
linifoliup, Clarke
ludenp, Clarke ...
macranthns, Clarke
Mishmi, Clarke
Mortoni, Clarke

GENERAL INDEX.

785

Senecio

multifidvs, Willd

nilayerensis, Scbultz

nilghervanus", DC

n'veus, Wall

iindioanliH, Ham

obtusatus, Wall

ptchycarpus. Clarice

jjaUew, Wall

peflnnoulatas, Edgeiv.

pedunculatus, Hk. f. & T.

? peguanus, DC.

j)ii(>siu$cul us, C\SirVe

pinnatijidus, C\ar\<9

polycephalus, Clarke

qninquelobns, Hk. f. .j" T.

liaba-ni, Clarke

racemosus, Wall

ramosus, Wall.

raphanifoliiis, Wall .

reniformif, Wal I

reticulatus, Clarke

retusus, Wall

lioyleanus, DG

rufioervip, DC

saxatilif", Wall.

scandeng, D. Don

scandens, Wall

si'nrictis, Ledeb

Simon si I, Clarke

sisymhriiformis, DC.

spectabihs, Wall

sfipulatus, DC

sipnlatus, VVhII

suhdentatus, Ledeb.

tanacetoides, Kth. & Bouchf

tenuifolius, Burin

tetrandns, Ham

fetianthus, DC.

Thomsooi, Ciarfee ..

tibeticns, Hk. f.

tomentosus, Clarks

triligulatup, Ham

truvcatus, Wa'l

uncinellus, DC.

vagans, Wall

violaceus, Wall.

vulgaris, Linn

Walk'Ti, Am

Walkeri, Thw

Wallichii, DC

WigJitianui, DC

Wightii, Benth.

Yakla, Clarke

zeylanicns, DC

Senecionideji; iii.

Senna Absus, Roxb

alata, Roxb

Vol. Page

Senna

Vol.

Page

iii. 346

arhorescens, Eoxb

ii.

265

„ 337

auriculata, Eoxb

,,

263

„ 341

hicapsularis, Roxb

))

263

„ 390

dimidiata, Buch

,,

266

„ 340

escwlenta, Roxb

,,

2B2

„ 340

evigua, Koxb

;)

265

„ 349

ohtusa, Roxb

264

„ 340

occidentalism Roxb

>5

262

„ 342

officinalis, Koxb

264

„ 342

prostrata, Roxb

,,

266

„ 3c6

purpurea, Roxb

J)

263

„ 344

sensitiva, Roxb

,,

266

„ 345

Sophora, Boxb

„

26 i

„ 344

speciosa, Roxb

.,

2fi5

„ 353

sitmatrawa, Roxb

jj

26 1

„ 344

tenella. Roxb

,,

266

„ 350

Tora, Roxb

)5

263

„ 342

toroides, Roxb

263

„ 340

Senra, Cav

1.

333

„ 331

incana, Cav

^^

334

„ 347

Sephalica, Jones

111.

603

„ 350

Septas hypericifolin , Wal'.

„ 338

vide Daphne

V.

196

„ 355

repens, Lour

iv.

272

„ 344

Serapias Epidendroea, Ka?n.

v".

198

„ 352

epidendrea, Retz

jj

1

„ 352

Serianthes, Benth

ii.

301

„ 350

grandiflora, Benth

5>

301

„ 356

Sericostoma, Stocks

iv.

175

„ 339

panciflorum, 8tO'-k<

,j

175

„ 339

Sericura japonica, S'oud. ...

\ li

:^04

„ 352

Serissa ceylanica, Th^^.

iii.

193

„ 339

corymhosa, Bedd

5!

194

„ 342

fragrans, Bedd

1,3

; „ 338

Gardneri, Thw

;)

192

„ 345

scabrida, Thw

193

„ 342

ternata, Kurz

193

„ 352

Wightii, Bedd

)>

193

„ 348

Serpicala, Linn

431

„ 340

hrevipe^, W. & A. ... i i .

481

, 4;^2

„ 346

hirsuta, W. & A

ii.

431

„ 356

hirsuta, Wight

,,

43 L

„ 340

indica, Thw

)>

4;il

„ 355

indica, Thw

}j

431

;, 355

veroniccefolia, Bo- y

>5

432

„ 340

verticillata, Hoxb

>>

432

„ 342

zeylanica, Arti

J>

431

„ 351

sp., Wall

431

„ 337

Serpicula, Jj\T\n.L

. V.

65'J

„ 353

verticillata, Linv.f

))

659

„ 352

Serrcea incana, Dene

1.

334

„ 344

rupestris, Edgew

»?

334

„ 348

Serrafalcus, Tarl

vii

360

„ 340

Cavanillesii,W \Uk.& Langti

,,

360

2^4, 330

mollis, Pari

jj

360

ii. 265

patulus, Pari

>>

3il

„ 264

scoparius, Pari

jj

3i;o

786

GENERAL INDEX.

Serrafalcuft

Thomini, Kurd.

Serratula, Linn

albescens, Wall.

anthelmintAca, Roxb.

carthamoides, IJoxb.

cintrea, Roxb

divaricata,Fi8ch.& Mey

indica, Wall

? indica, Willd

Dtacrocephala, Wall.

multicaulis, Wall

pallida, DC

'pohjgyna, A. Rich

Sesamum, Lfrt?!

indicum, DC

laciniatum, Klein

lutetim, Retz

occidentale, Heer & Kegel

orienlale, Linn

prostratnm, Eetz

Se>-bauia, Pers

acjleata, Fers

a'gyptiaca, Pers

affinis, Schrad

cannabma, Pers

grandiflora, Pers

'plcta, Pers

procumbens, W. 4'' A. ...

sericea, DC

Seseli, Linn

ammoides, Jacq

hoiijhalensis, Roxb

daucifolium, Cl'irJc--..

indicum, W. c^'' A

sibiricum, Benih

trilobum, Benth

zeylanicum, RotiJ

SkselinhjE

Sesleria dura, Ku t h

lagopodioides, Si-reu^-. ...

spicata, Spreug

Sestochilos uniflortim, Bivd-.i,
Sesuvium, Linn

Portulacastrum, Liwn. ...

repens, Willd

Setaria, Beanv

aji n is, Sohnlt

amhigua, Guss

a'tiatica, Hort

aspera, Miq

aitrea, Hocbst

aiiricoma, Link

canescens, Kunth

cenchroides, R. & S

chlorantha, Schur

chrysantha^ Heynh

compmcta, Schur

Vol. Pf>ge

Setaria

Vol. Pacre

vii. 3bU

coinpressa, Kunth ...

... vii. 85

iii. 379

dasyura, Hort

... „ 79

„ 374

decipiens, C. Schimp.

.. ,. 80

„ 236

erythrosperma, Horn em.

„ 78

„ 373

Fiddingii, C. Muell.

... „ 81

„ 231

Jlava, Kuuth

... „ 79

„ 383

Jiavida, Hornem.

.. „ 78

„ 377

ftorlbunda. Sprang. ...

.. „ 80

„ 381

ForbesiaDa, i/fe. /. ...

... „ 81

,. 378

germanica. Beau v. ...

... „ 78

„ 373

glauca, Beauv

.. ., :8

„ 379

glauca, Hochst.

.. „ 80

„ 271

giobularis, Presl

.. „ 78

IV. 386

gi-acillima, Hli. f.

... „ 81

„ 387

helvola, R. & S

.. „ 79

„ 387

? hirsuta, Kunth

.. „ 35

,, 387

liirta, Kunth

•• „ 81

„ 287

hirtella, Schult.

.. „ 66

„ 387

hnmifusa, Bum..

■• „ 79

„ 387

? imherbis, R. & S. ...

vii. 79, 80

11. 114

intermedia, R. ^' S.

.. v.i. 79

„ 114

itaiica, Beauv

.. „ 78

„ 114

longijiora, Desv,

.. „ 62

„ 115

lumrians, WilM.

.. „ 82

„ 115

viacror.hceta, Schult.

.. „ 78

„ 115

macrostachya, Duthie

.. „ 81

„ 114

macrostachya, H. B. K.

.. „ 81

„ 115

maritima, R. & S. ...

.. „ 78

„ 115

mauritiana, Spreng,

.. „ 56

11. 693

melinis. Link ...

.. „ 78

„ 682

nana, Dum

.. „ 80

„ 696

nnhica, Link

.. „ 80

„ 693

pants, Jessen

.. „ 78

„ 693

penicillata, Nees

.. „ 79

„ 693

penicillata, \YaU.

.. „ 80

-, 694

persica, Hornem.

.. „ 78

., 684

pilifera, Spreng.

.. „ 35

1. 666

pumila, Schulr.

.. , 79

V i. 335

nspiciens, Hochst. ...

.. ., 80

„ 334

liottleri, iSpreng.

.. „ 80

„ 306

rubicunc/a, Dum.

.. ,, 79

\. 755

?• sciuroidea, C. Muell.

.. ., 79

ir. 659

? stricta, Kunth

.. „ 59

„ 659

tejucensis, Kunth

.. ., 79

„ 659

? tomentosa, Kunth ...

.. „ 80

vn. 77

Ventenatii, KuntJi ...

.. „ 79

„ 80

verticiilata, Beauv

.. „ 80

,. 80

vcrticillata, Wall

•• » 79

„ 78

verticilliformis, Dum.

.. „ 80

„ 82

villusa, Beauv

.. ., 80

„ 79

violacea, Hornem ... .

.. „ 78

„ 79

viridis, Beauv

.. „ 80

., 81

Weinmanni, R, & S.

.. ■ „ 80

„ 87

sp., Wall

. ., 78

„ 80

Sethia acuminata, Am.

. i. 415

„ 79

erythroxyloides, Wight .

.. „ 415

„ 78

indica, DC

.. „ 414

GENERAL INDEX.

787

Sethia

Kitnthiana, Wall.

lanccolata, Thw,

lanceolata, Wight
Shorea. Roxb

acuminata, Dyer

assamica, Dyer

bracteolata, Dyer . .

floribunda, Kurz

gratissirua, Dt/er

laccifera, Heyne

leproeula, Miq.

leucobotryayMiq.

lissophylla, Thw.

longisperma, Roxb. ...

tnaoroptera, Dyt-r ...

oblonuifoHa, Thu\ ...

obtusa, Wall

parvifolia, Dyer

penicillata, A. DC

reticulata, 'fhw.

robusta, Grffrta.

robusta,A. DC

robusta, Roth

Eoxhurghii, G. Do i ...

sericea, Dyer

sinmensis, Miq

BCellata, Dyer

fetipnlaris, Thw.

? suava, Wall

Talura, Roxh

Tumbuggaia, Roxh. ...
Shuteria, W. ^ A.

densijiora, Benth.

? ferruginea, Baker

glabrata, W. & A. ...

hirsuta, Baker

involucrata, W, & A.

sufi'ulta, Benth

trisperma. Miq

vestita, W. S(' A.
Shuteria, Chois

bicolor, Chois

Sihbaldia cuneata, Edgew,

cunenta, Kunze

parvijlora, Willd.

poteiitilloides, Camb.

procumhen!', Hk. f. & T.

procwmbfiTis, Linij. ..

j)urpurea, Royle

tetrandra, Bunge
Sibthorpja, Li7in

pinnata, Benth

Sicf^ns oxyanthus, Wall.

ycntandrusy Wall.
Sida, Linn

Abutilon, Linn.

acuta, Burm

^ol

raore

i.

414

,,

415

)>

415

1.

303

55

305

)>

307

55

305

55

304

307

55

3 5

30 1

55

306

307

55

308

308

55

307

55

308

305

55

306

307

jj

306

55

304

304

?05

55

30G

ii04

^^

3U4

55

307

55

304

55

304

306

ii.

181

,,

182

5>

182

55

182

182

55

182

182

,,

1«1

.J

181

iv.

217

55

217

ii.

346

,,

3 to

„

346

55

347

55

346

346

5»

347

346

IV.

288

,

288

ii.

633

i.

F.95

i.

322

,,

327

)>

323

Sida

Vol.

Pase

alba, Linn

... i.

323

a/ni folia, Linn,

55

323

aWueifolia, Sw.

32 1

? amcena, Wall

55

328

asiatica, Linn

„

326

asiatica, Wall

„

327

aurita, Wall

55

328

Beloere, L'Her.

326

Boriara, Wall

,.

323

canariensis,W\]\'^. ..

...

323

carpitifolia, Linn. ..

55

323

chinensis, Retz

,,

324

compressa, DC

5»

323

compressa, Wall.

323

cordifolifl, Lmn.

55

324

corylifolia, Wall. ..

55

324

corynocarjpa, Wall. ..

• ••• 55

324

crista, Linn

55

328

CUV eif alia, Roxb.

. i. 322

,374

diversi folia, Spreng.

i.

336

Eteromischos, Cav. ..

55

326

glartdulosa, Roxb.

• ••• 55

323

glauca, Cav

55

327

ghttinosa, Roxb.

322

graveo/ens, Ro.\;b.

55

327

gi'ewioides, Guill. tV"

Perr. „

323

herhacea, Cav

55

324

heterophylla, Spreng.

336

hirta, Wall

. "i. 322

,327

hirta, Lamk

... i.

327

hmnilis, Willd

... ,,

322

indica, Linn

326

indica, Cav

55

328

lanceolata, Rnxb.

5,

323

Lesch- naultiana, DC.

55

325

macrt phylla, Wa H . . .

326

micans, Cav

,.

324

microphylla, Cav. ..

55

3i4

mont'ina, Roxb.

,,

328

mnrifolia, Cav

„

322

viulticaulis, Cav.

•

322

tnutica, Deiile

55

327

mysoreneis, H'. (|- A.

!5

322

nervosa, Wall

322

ohovata. Wall

... „

324

olens, Ham

... ,5

322

orientalis, Cav

•

321

oxyphylla, Wall.

55

326

pentacarpos, Roxb. .

55

324

pcriplocifolia, Linn. ..

325

persica, liurra

55

326

philippica, DC

55

324

pilosa, Retz ... .

322

pilosa, L'Her

• ••• 55

327

polyandra, Roxb.

... ,,

326

popidifolia, Lamk. .

326

? radicans, Cav.

55

322

GENERAL INDEX.

Sida

Vol.

PflgP

Silene

Vol.

Page

radicans, Wall ..

i.

322

Griffifchii, Boiss

i.

220

ramosa, Cav

))

328

Gul-Waldemarii, Klolz. ..

j^

219

retusa, Linn

5)

324

indica, Roxb

55

225

retusa, Wight

>)

323

inflata, Sm

218

rhombifolia, Linn

5)

323

intrusa, W. & A

55

218

rhombifolia, Wall

J)

324

khasiana, i?o7ir'>

221

rhmnbnidea, Roxb

3:4

kunawarensis, Bentli.

55

220

rotundifo/ia, Cav

))

324

leyseroides, Boiss.

55

219

scahrida, W. & A

5)

324

Moorcroftiana, Wall.

55

219

Schimperiana, Hochst. ..

>>

322

multifida, Edgevv

220

scojjaria, Lour

)>

323

noctijlora, Linn,

5)

218

spinosa, Linn

323

repens, Boies.

219

Stauntoniana, DC

5>

323

salsa, Boiss

55

219

stipulata, Cav

323

? Stracheyi, 'Edgew.

221

tenax, Ham

))

322

suaveolens, Kar. & Kir. ..

„

220

tomentosa, Koxb

327

tenuip, Willd

55

219

unilocular is, h'Rer

)5

322

viridiflora, 'Rohrh

55

221

iirticcBfolia, W. & A.

55

322

viscosa, Linn

55

220

veronico'foUa, Lamk.

55

322

viscosa, Pars

220

vilhsa, Wall

55

327

Wallichiana , K^otz

55

218

Sideroxylon, Linn

iii.

53B

Webbiana, VFaU

220

arhoreum, Ham

55

536

WeUiana, Wall

J,

220

armatum. Roth

55

538

SlLENE^E

J.

212

assamicum, Clarice

55

537

Silvcea (lapsu Sylvcca)

attemcatum, A, DC

55

537

Hooheriana, Bai'l.

V.

397

ferrngineum, Hk. ^ Am.

537

semperjlorens, Hk. & Am.

55

397

? Gamblei, Clarice

jj

538

Silvianthus, Hk. f.

iii.

86

grandifolium, TT^aZL

5>

536

bracteatns, Hk. f.

55

86

Hookeri, Clarice

55

537

Silybum, Gaertw

iji.

364

Maingayi, Clarice

536

Marianum, Gaert'^

55

364

malaccense, CiarA;e

55

537

Simaba qiiassioides, Ham. ...

i.

520

regium, Wall. ... ii'

536

542

SlMARUBE^

i.

517

? rugosuni, Wall

V.

180

Sinapis alba, Linn

i.

157

spinosum, Willd

i.

194

IraFsicata, Linn

55

156

tomentosnm, Roxb

iii

538

cuneifoUa, Roxb

157

tomentosum, Wall. ... iii

537

539

dichotoma, Roxb

55

156

Wallichianum, G. Don ...

V.

180

divaricata, Roxb

■ 5

134

Wighlianwn, Wall.

iii.

539

erysimoides,'Roxh

)5

156

sp.,Hk. f. &T

J,

536

glauca, Roxb

lo6

Siegeabeckia, Linii

ill.

303

integrifolia, Willd

55

l-->7

hrachiata, Roxb

,,

304

jiincea, Linn

,,

157

gUitinosa, Wall.

,,

304

nigra, Linn

>5

156

orientalis, Linn

55

304

2yatens, Uoxh

157

? orientalis, Roxb

55

304

pusilla, Roxb

5'

134

Sieversia elaia, Royle

ii.

343

ramosa, Roxb

157

Silene, Linn

i.

217

rugosa, Roxb

J,

157

amcena, Linn

,

219

trilocularis, Roxb

,,

156

apetala, Willd

,,

218

Sindora, Miqnel

ii.

268

arenosa, C. Koch

,,

219

siamensis, Teysm

55

268

Armeria, Linu

218

velutina, Baker

269

colorata, Poir i

218

,226

Wallichii, Benth

,,

268

conoidea, Linn

i.

218

Siphisia saccata, Klot/.

V.

77

Cuciihalus, Wib

55

218

Siplionanthus angustifnlia,

dasyphyUa, Tut cz

,

219

Willd

iv.

595

Falconeriana, BenOi.

^

220

hastata, Roxb

55

596

gallica, Linn

5

218

indica, Willd

595

graminifolia, Otth

219

Siphonodon, Griff'.

i.

629

GENEKAL INDEX.

789

Siphonodon

Vol

'Paee

Smelouskia

Vol

Page

celastrineup, Griff.

i.

629

integrifolia, C. A. Mej. ..

i.

152

Siriuni 'myrtifolimn, Roxb. ...

V.

2.31

Smil.'vcej;

vi.

300

Sison Ammi, idiCX\

ii.

682

Smilacina, Desf.

vi.

323

? c'lniifoUum, Wall

,,

671

alhijlora, W&U

I)

323

diversifolium, Wall

!>

681

alpina, Royle

361

?tener, WslW

))

686

hootanensis, Grill".

,1

323

trinerve, Ham

))

720

divaricata, Wall

323

SlSYMBRIE^

i.

129

fusca, Wall

),

323

Sisymbrium. Linn

i.

147

oleraoea. m. /. ^ r. ..

5)

323

Aliiaria, Scop

)j

151

oligophylla, KA;. /.

323

axillare, i?fc. /. cfc T

;>

149

pallida, Royle

323

ColamnaB, Jac^'

»

150

purpurea, Wall

J,

323

contortuplicatum, DC. ...

>»

143

Smilax, Limi.

v .

302

deltoideum, Hh. f. <k T. ...

151

aspera, Linn

306

io\\OBum,Hk.f. Sr T. ...

>)

148

aspericanHs. Wall

306

himalaicum, Hh.f. 8f T. ...

)>

147

barbata, Wall

,)

3C6

humile, C. A. Mey

},

148

Blumei, A. DC

313

Irio, Linn

))

150

calophylla, Wall

303

irioides, Boiss

a

150

calophylla. Wall

J1

313

la8iocarpum,m./. ^T. ...

>>

148

China, Maxim

307

Loeselii, Lmn

))

151

collina, Kunth

313

minutiflorum,m-./. SrT....

149

dec-piens, Spreng

J)

313

niollifisimum, C. A, Mey....

))

147

elegans, Wall

305

nudum, Boiss

)>

137

elegans, A. DC

)J

304

paunonicam, Jacg

150

extensa, Wall

309

pla»isiliqvum, Hk. f. & T.

)>

152

extensa, Wall

5,

303

primulcefolium, Thorn-. ...

>)

152

ferox, Wall

J,

307

rnpestre, Edge w

14S

Julgens, Wall

>>

306

sephtlaium, DC

))

ILO

glabra, Roxh

J,

302

Sophia, Linn.

)>

150

glaucophylla, Klotz

5'

304

Rtvictum, Hk. f. <^^ T.

))

149

grandifolia , Voigt

310

ThaliaDum,Ga'i/ ^* Monn.

>)

148

grandis. Wall

11

310

torulosum, Deaf

}>

146

Griffithii, A. DC.

313

waiiiohii, m./. (i^r. ...

),

149

Helferi,^. DC

309

SlSYRINCHIE^

vi.

271

Hohenackeri, Kunth

n

310

Sitodium caidifloTum, Gaeitn.

V.

541

llookeri, Kunth

302

Sinm, Linn.

ii.

683

indica, Vitm

310

latijugum, Clarice

))

683

Kingii, Hk.f

j>

307

nipprmicum, Ma xim.

!>

684

laevis, Wall

>i

308

triternatum, Moon

>)

684

Jancesefolia, Boxb

,,

303

Skimmia, Tliunh

1.

499

laurifolia, Hohen

))

310

japonica, Thunb

>>

499

lauri folia, Roxb. ... vi

311

, 312

Laureola, HTc. f.

499

laurina, Kunth

vi.

312

Shinneria ccespi/osa, Cli is.

iv.

205

leucophylla, Bl

))

312

Slackia geonomaeforihis, (iritf.

vi.

415

longebracteolata, M-. /. ...

J)

305

insijnis, Giifl".

i.

107

? luzonensis, Presl

t>

309

Sladenia, Kurz

i.

281

raacrophylla, R:)xh.

310

celastrifolia, Kurz

5)

281

? macrophylla, Dalz. & Gii>.-

• ))

312

Slevogtia maritima, Duly. ...

iv.

101

maculata, Roxb

306

occidentalism Griseb.

)5

101

megacarpa. A. DC

.,

311

orientaiis, Griseb

^

101

menispcrinoidea, A. bC. ...

')

305

verticillata, D. Don

j>

101

micropnda, A. DC

308

Sloetia, Teysm. Sc Binn.

V.

493

minutiflora, J. jDC

))

305

penangiana, Oliv

)>

493

myosotiflora, A. DC. . vi.

3u;'

,309

Sideroxylon. Teyam. ^ Bmr

•;j

493

Myrtillns, A. DC

vi.

304

Walli chi;, iTinc/

))

493

? narcotica. Ham

)>

289

Smeloivskia, C. A. Mey.

i.

159

nilagarensis, S;eLid

306

790

GENERAL INDEX.

Smilax

Vol.

Page

Smithia

Vol.

Page

ohliqua, Spreng

vi.

313

pmnila, Royle

.. ii.

150

ocreata, A. DC

,,

311

purpurea, Hook. ...

M

149

? odoratissinia, "Bl

,,

306

pycnantha, Benth. ...

,,

150

ortlioptera, A. DC

n

311

racemosa, Heyne

,,

151

ovaliJoUa, A. DC

312

sensitiva, Ait

. . . },

148

ovaUfoUa, Hk. f. & T. ...

>>

310

sensitiva, Wall

149

ovalifoUa, Roxb

310

setulosa, Dalz

^^

149

oxyphylla, Wall

„

308

Smythea, Seem

'.'. \.

632

oxyphylla, Kunr,h

5>

308

calpicarpa, S'wrz

I,

632

pallescens, J.. DC

J>

307

Sodada decidua, Forsk.

... i.

175

parvifolia, Wall.

JJ

304

Soja angustifolia, Miq. ...

... ii.

184

peguana, A. DC

JJ

303

hispida, Moench

>)

184

perfoliata, Bl

J>

313

javani'-a, Grab.

>)

183

polyacantha, Wall

311

'Wightii, Grah

'J

183

prolifera, Roxb

))

312

SOLANACE^'i

... iv.

228

proUfera, Kk.f.&T. ...

310

/SoZaiidra, Murray

i.

336

prolifera, Wall. vi. 310

311

, 313

lobata, Murray

... „

336

Pseudo-China, lib. Madr.

vi.

310

Solandra. Sw.

... iv.

83

Pseudo-China, Roxb.

J)

313

oppositifolia, Moon ...

,,

83

quadrata, A. DC

308

SOLANE/E

... iv.

228

rehtsa, Roxb

)>

310

Solanum, Linn

... iv.

229

rigida, Wall

304

acetoscefolium, Lamk.

„

236

Koxbtirghiana, Wall.

!)

311

aculeatissimum, Jacq.

ft

237

Roxhurghiana, Wall.

306

agreste. Roth

235

Boxbwiyhii, Kunth

)>

310

Anguivi, Bojer

>>

235

sttosa, Miq

306

angulosutn, Heyne ...

231

singapore'nsis,A.I)G.

,,

313

argenteum, Heyne ...

j>

233

Thomsoniana, A. DC.

)J

307

ar mat urn, Br

1,

236

umhellata, Hb. Madr.

310

barbisetum, Nees

• • • >»

233

umbellata, Heyne

>)

312

biflorum, Lour. .„

>»

232

vagina ta, Dene

305

hiflorum, D. Don

f>

232

Villandia, Ham

M

314

bigeminatum, Nees

»

231

virosa, Ham

289

D^itmei, Nees

• • • >>

231

Wallichii, Kunth

}>

313

Calleryanum, Duual

,,

232

Wallichii, Steiid

304

calj/ciritim, Nees

>»

230

Wightii,^. DC

'5

310

canaranum, Miq.

,,

236

zeylanica, Linn

J )

309

canescens,B\

„

285

zeylanica, Wall

) J

309

coagulans, For sic.

>>

236

zeylanica, Wight

>>

310

conanthum, Dunal ...

}>

230

Smithia, Ait

ii.

148

cordatum, Forsk-.

i>

237

ahyssimca, Hochst.

J,

149

orassipetalum, Wall.

5»

232

aspera, Roxb

>>

151

crassipetalum, Wight

,,

231

bigemina, DjIz

149

Cumingii, Dunal

„

235

hlanda, Hohen

5 )

150

cuneatum, Moench ...

5>

235

blauda, Wall

151

cupulatum, Miq.

231

capitata, Dalz

^j

150

decemdentatum, Roxb.

J>

232

capitata, Desv

>J

149

decemjidum, Nees

J'

232

ciliata, Boyle

150

denticulatum, Bl. ...

J>

231

conferta, Sm

^

149

denticulatum, Nees ...

231

dichotoma, Dalz

>»

150

diffusum, Roxb.

>J

236

geminifiora, Roth

>}

149

dulcamara, Linn.

,,

229

gracilis, jBent/i.

150

erianthum, D. Don ...

>|

230

grandis, JBenth

,,

151

eriophorum, Dunal ...

J>

1233

Jnrsuta, Dalz

151

erosum, Van Heurck

&

his pidissima, ZoU

,,

149

Muell

5>

235

laxidora, Benth

>y

149

erythrxum, Dunal ...

,,

229

'I a'iucu.lata, Avn

>>

151

esculentum, Duual ...

235

GENERAL INDEX.

791

Solan um

farinosum, Wall

ierox, Linn

ferrugineum, Jacq

fistulosiom, Rich

flexuasum, Heyne

gigantenm, Jacq

Qouakai, D unal

gracilipes, Dene

heteracanthum, Daual ...

Heynei, E.. & S

lamalense, Dunal

hirsuHim, Roxb

Hohenackeri, Van Heurck
& Muell

Sumboldtii, Willd

incanum, Linn.

incertum, Dunal

indioum, Linn.

-insan WW, Linn

involucratum, Bl

-in-^JoZucratuTO, Kurz

Jacquemonti, Dunal .

Jacquini, Miq

Jacquini, Willd

J ungh^ihnii, 'Miq

khasianum, Clarice

laeve, Dunal

lasiocarpum, Bl

l%xum, B/oyle

longum, Roxb

Lycopersicum, Linn.

lyratum, Thunb

macrodon, Wall

• MelongenSb, Linn

Melongena, Wall

melanocarpum, Dunal

memhrana':eum/£h-w.

membranaceum, Wall.

memhranaceum, Wight

miniatum, Bernh

nfiollissimum, Bl

multijiorum, Roth

Neesianum, Dalz. & Gibs.

Neesianuyn, Wall

nigrum, Linn

niveum, Vahl

nodijlorum, Jacq

Osbecfew, Dunal

ovigerum, Bl

paludosum, Dunal

persicuw, Willd

pinnatifidum, Roth

pressum, Dunal

Pseudolycopersicutn, Jacq.

Pseudosaponaceum, Bl. ...

Pseudo-undatum, Bl.

p)terocaulon, Dunal

7ol

Page

iv.

233

J,

233

)>

234

229

>>

231

233

232

5 )

237

J»

235

235

,,

235

>>

233

])

234

5>

237

??

235

J>

229

234

)>

235

>>

233

!)

233

)>

237

fi

236

JJ

236

i>

235

>>

234

>»

231

233

)J

229

JJ

235

237

)>

229

232

235

23o

)>

235

231

23 L

231

)>

229

232

)>

235

23L

)}

231

)>

229

233

J5

229

;)

232

))

235

229

229

J)

235

235

>>

237

234

))

235

J>

229

Solanum

Vol

Page

pubescens. Willd

iv.

230

puhescens, Kurz

!)

231

pubescens, Roxb

233

Rhinocerotis, Bl

)>

229

Roxburghii, Dunal

!)

229

ruhrum, Miller

229

Ricmphii, Dunal

))

229

sanctum, L'uiu

JJ

236

sarmentosum, Nees

5>

236

sativu7n , Duna,l . . .

)J

235

spirale, Roxb

230

stramonifolium, Danal ...

)>

233

strain onifolium, Roxb.

234

subtruncatum, Wall. ...

>)

231

suffruticosum^ Dunal

>'

229

torvum, Sw

234

triangulare, Lamk

3)

229

trilobatum, Linn

))

236

Trongum, Lamk

235

uliginosum, Bl

5)

229

undatum, Lamk

235

vagura, Heyne

M

230

verbascifolium, Linn. ...

230

villosuni, Lamk

229

violaceujin, Jacq

))

234

virgitiianu7n, Jacq

236

Wightii, iVees

))

234

Wightii, Miq

)J

234

xanthocarpum, Sclirad. cj"

Wendl

5>

236

zeilanicum, Sooip

235

Zollingeri, Dunal

,j

232

s.p.,nk.f.&T

))

234

Solenanthus, Ledeb

iv.

159

anjustifolius, Fisch. & Mey

• >'

159

brachystemon, l?isch.& Mey

159

circinnatus, Ledeb

))

160

lanatus, A. DC

j>

159

sp., Hk. f. &T

»>

159

Solenocarpus, W. ^'' A.

ii.

27

indica, W. Sf A

J)

27

Solenostigma consimile, BL..,

V,

483

Wightii, Miq

)>

483

Solenotimcs, Oerst

ill.

7

Solidago, Xiwtt

iii.

244

cuspidatus, Wall

,,

296

densijlorus, Wall

^

355

Jlorihundus, Wall

J'

356

heterotrichus, Wall

295

nepalensis, D. Don

;j

245

pubescens, Wall

245

rubricauUs, Wall

))

296

Vira;a-aurea, jCi?iH

)>

245

zeylanicus, Am

_ '>

257

Sonchus, Lmw

iii.

413

arvensis, Linn

.,

414

asper, Vill

„

414

792

GENERAL INDEX.

Sonohus

calyc^ilatuSy Roxb. ..

Candolleanus, J. & S.

capitatu.t, Spreng. ..

cil atus, Lamk

cyaneu', D. Don

ferox, Wall

Jiastatus, Wall

longifoUus, Wtill.

maiitiinup, Linn.

Metzianus, Schultz. ..

oleraoeap, Linn.

oleraceus, Wall

orixensis, Roxb.

robustus, Wall

Royleanvs, Wall.

voluhilis, Rumph

Wallichianus, DC. ..

Wightianus, DC.
SonerilH, Roxb

acaulis, Bedd .■

affinis. Am

aniahilis, Knrz

amabilip, Triana

angnstau^, Triana ..

angustijolia, Roxb. ..

angustifolia, Wall. ..

urgQta, R. Br

Arnottiaiia, Thw. ..

axillaiis, Wight

h eg onice folia, BI.

Bensoni, Hk.f.

hrachyandra, Naud. ..

Brand isiana. Kurz ..

B'-nnnnis, W. ^ A. ..

hullata, Griff.

l^nrmannica, WaW. ...

elegans, Wig Jit

elegans, Hook

tmacitZa'a, Roxb. ...

erecta, Jack

firma, Thw

Gardueri, Thio.

glaberrima, Arn.

grandiflora^ Wall. ...

Griffithii, Clarke

Harveyi, Thiv

HeUeri, Clarke

heterosttmou, Naud.

hirsutula, Am.

Hookeriana, Am. ...

khasiana, Clarke

Kurzii, Clarke

Kurzii, Kurz

lanceolata, Thw.

linearis, Hk. f.

maculatH, Roxb.

Tiiaculaia^ Rhetdo

Vol

Pagd

iii

403

^^

415

5}

417

414

5)

408

414

))

408

414

JJ

414

396

J>

414

5>

414

J>

414

)J

408

>)

414

335

5)

414

)l

414

ii.

529

))

538

jj

533

539

>>

533

536

,.

537

ii'

42

ii.

537

,,

531

,,

535

jj

538

^j

540

)5

530

))

537

531

}>

540

>5

530

>>

535

534

)J

537

530

) J

532

532

^j

540

,,

535

))

539

533

jj

540

>J

540

534

,j

532

,,

539

))

539

)]

534

)>

535

536

J,

537

))

540

Sonerila

Vol.

Page

uioluccana, Eoajb. ...

... ii.

537

I^audiniana, Miq. ...

... ,,

541

liudiscapa, Kurz

,,

53 ^

obliqua, KoTth

,,

540

orbiculata, Liudl. ...

,,

5:<4

paradoxa,^&nd.

538

pedunctulosa, 'J'hu-. ...

... ,,

531

picta, Griff.

»»

537

picta, Korth

,,

53r>

pilosula, Thw

53 1

pumila, Thw

... ,,

531

Rhcedii,W&\]

538

rhomb folia, Thw. ...

... ,,

533

robiista, Arn

533

rostrata, Thw

...

533

Rottleri,Wai\\

ii'. 530

, 531

rotund if olia, J3ed(i. ...

... ii.

53S

scapigera, Dalz.

,,

538

sec in. da, B. Br.

... ,,

536

solanoidis, 'Saud.

534

speciosa, Zenk

Vi". 531

,540

squarrosajTTaZL

... ii.

537

etricta, Hook

...

530

tenera, Royle

,,

530

tencra, Wall

■■

53U

tenuifolia, BZ

536

torneutclla, lliiv.

...

531

travancorica, Bedd.

... •,

534

Wallichii, Benn.

538

Wight iana, Arn.

...

532

versicolor, Wight

... ,,

535

violcefolia, LIk. f. ...

... ,,

53J

zeylanioa, W. ^ A.

,,

530

sp., Griff.

ii. 530

537

SoNKllILEiE

ii.

513

Sonneratia, Linn. f. ...

... i'.

579

acida, Linn. f.

,,

579

acida, Benth

...

58 •

alba, Sm

580

alba, Griff.

,,

580

apetala. Ham

,,

579

evenia, Miq

,,

580

Griffithii, iTitrz

,,

580

lanceolata, Miq.

580

mossamhicensis, Klotz.

... ,,

580

? vegltcta, Bl

580

obovata, .Viiq

... ,t

580

Pagaipaf, Miq

580

Sophora, Linn

... ii.

248

acuminata, Benth

,,

250

alopecuroides, Lin^K

,,

250

glauca, Lesch

,,

249

glabra, Hassk

... ,,

249

heptaphylla, Linn. ...

M

250

heiotaphylla, Wight ...

250

JJoughiana, Wall. ...

... ,,

251

interrupta, Bedd. ...

„

aJi

GENERAL INDEX.

■93

Sophora

mollis, Grail. ... ;

Moororoftiana, Bentli. ...

robusta, Roxb

tomentosa, Li/w

velutina, Lindl

violacea, Thw

Wightii, Baker ...

SoPHORFiE

Sopubia, Ham

delphinifolia, O. Don

stricta, 0. Don

trifida, Haiti

Sorhus Aucuparia, Linn. ...

foliolosa. Dene

foliosa, Wenzig

lanata, Wenzig

microphyUa, Done

nepalensis, Hort

sikJcimensis, Wenz

ursina, Dene

ursina, Wenzig

Sorghum, Hack

larhatmn, Hoclist

?hicolor,Wmd

capense, Hey ne

caiicasicum, Griseb.

cernuum, Host

duhium, C. Koch

fuhum, Beanv.

giganteuw, Edgew

lialepense^YavB.

halepense, Wall

Junghuhnii, Miq

mtiticum, Nees

nigrutn (lapsu Andropo.; mi

parvifiorum, Beauv

purpureo-sericeum, Ascli.
& Schweiuf

Ritchiei, Munro ... ...

^ sac char atum, Hohon.

saccharatnm, Str. & Wiur.

Schreberi, Tenore

vulgare, Pers vi.

Sorindeia madagascarie n sis,

DC ...

Sorostach'i/s kyllingioides,

Stend

SouthwelUa vohilis, Salisb.
Soyeria blaitarioides,M.oiiuier

sibirica, Monnier

Soy mida, Jwss

febrifuga, Juss.

Sparganium, Linn

carinatum, Ham

erectum, Kurz

ramosum, Huds

simplex, Huds

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Paee

ii.

251

))

249

252

249

> 1

249

))

249

>)

250

ii.

60

iv.

302

,,

302

})

302

302

ii.

376

>)

376

377

)>

375

376

375

)j

379

376

376

\n

181

,,

272

3)

184

>>

182

176

)>

184

))

182

185

)J

182

1H2

J)

185

185

,,

185

) »

185

))

179

!)

186

186

)>

182

5)

184

182

ii'a

,184

ii.

7

^ i.

602

i.

358

iii.

394

394

i.

567

567

vi

489

49 J

)j

490

J)

490

490

Sparganiuoi

stolom'fertim, Ham vi.

Spar Una phleoides, Tioth. ... vii
Spathiostemon javense, Bl, ... v.

salicinum, Hassk ,,

Spatkiuni microphylliim,Y o\gt vi

inonostachyum, Edgew. ... ,,

undulatum, Edgew. ... „

Spathodea adenophijlla, \ . D C .

amoena, A. DC

arcuata, Wight

atrovirens, Spreng

crispa, Bureau

crispa, Dalz. & Gibs.

crispa, Wall

Diepenhorsti, Miq

falcata. Brand.

falcata. Wall

gigantea, Bl. ...

glandidosa, Bl

ignea, Kurz

indica, Pers

Lobhii, Teysm. & Binnend.

longiflora, Vent

P Loureiriana, DO

Rheedii, Wall

Roxburghii, Spreng.

stipulata. Wall. ... iv.

velutiva, Knrz

XfiJocarpa, Brand

Spathodithyros suffruticosiis,

Hassk

Spathoglottis, Bl.

a urea, Lindl.

Bensoni, Hk. f. .

Forkmi, Lindl. ......

Handingiaria,Par. ^f' Rchh.f.

ixioides, Lindl

khasiana, Griff.

Kimhaliana, Hort

lilacina, Griff.

Lobbii, Rchh. f. ...

parvifolia, Li rid'.

plicata, Bl.

plicata, Griff.

pubescens, Lindl.

pulescens, Wight

? trivalvis. Wall.

Wrayi, m-./. ...
Spatholubus, Hassk

acuminatus, Benth

crassifolius, Bentli

gyrocarpus, Benth

purpureus, Benth

Roxburghii, Benth.

Speirema montanum, B.\i .f.&T
Spergnla, Linn

(jBitivosa, Keen

3

Vol. Page

vi. 490

vii. 236

V. 455

„ 455

565

564

',; 564

IV. 381

„ 384

„ 380

„ 380

„ 380

„ 380

„ 379

„ 379

„ 380

„ 380

„ 384

„ 383

„ 382

„ 378

„ 384

„ 379

„ 379

„ 379

„ 381

379, 383

hr. 379

„ 384

... VI.
... V.

V. 813, vi.
V. 814, vi.

374

813
191
191

m

815
814
. ... [', 814
. ... vi. 191
. ... V. 813
v. 814, vi. 191
. ... V. 814
. ... „ 813
. .. „ 813
V. 814, vi. 191

814
. ... Vi. 79
V. 813 vi. 191
193
194
194
193
194
193
423
243
?,51

11.

794

GENERAL INDEX.

Spergula

SiTyenaia, Linn

pentandra, Linn

rubra, JDietr

Spergularia rubra, St. Hil. ...
Sperlingia opposita, Vahl ...

verticillata, Vahl

Spermacoco, Linn

angustifolia, Wall

articularis, Linn, f

avana, Wall

Brunonis, Wall.

Burmani, DC.

calyptera, Dene

compressa, WnU

corymhosa, Burrn

coryynhosa, Roth

costata, Roxb

exserta, Roxb.

filina, Wall

Gardneri, Wall

glabra, Roxb

? hedyotidea, DC. ... iii

hirta, Rottl

hispida, Linn

htspida, Miq

lasiocarpa, Br

lan'is, Roxo

? lineata, Roxb.

longicaulis, Wall

ooyraoides, Burm

ocymoides, Wall

? procumbens, lAon.

pusilla, DC

pusilla, Wall

ramosa, Wall

ramosissima, Wall

Roxburghiaiia, Wall.

Boxburghii, Spreng.

scaberrima, Bl.

scalra, Willd

stricta, Li7in. /.

striata, Sohlecht

sumatrensis, Retz

sumatrensis, Roxb

tenera. Wall

? teres, Roxb

triandra, Ham

tubularis, Br iii

SPEEMACOCEyE iii

Spermadictifon azwrei/m, Wal I .

suaveolens, Roxb

Sphajranthup, Linn

africanus, Linn

africanus. Wall.

africanus, Willd

aaiaranthoides, -BMrw.

hirtus, Willd

Vol

Pwere

i.

243

jj

243

244

i.

244

iv.

62

„

62

iii.

19ii

2 CO

5)

201

201

!)

130

5)

201

5>

201

5)

75

201

J)

129

58

3)

129

20)

J)

200

MJ

. i^

, 201

iii

201

55

200

j;

59

5)

200

130

59

)>

201

)J

200

))

20J

2j1

5)

200

200

)}

200

J>

201

200

>5

130

)J

201

5>

201

200

>>

200

129

)J

13L

2O0

^j

129

„

200

. <it

201

21

199

iii.

lb7

!5

197

iii.

274

jj

275

27o

>»

275

274

„

275

Sphffiranthus

indicus, Linn

indicus, Kurz

indicus, Willd

laciniatus. Wall

microcephahis, DC

microcephalus, Willd.

moll's, Roxb

pejiueiisis, Kurz

zet/lanicus, Heyne

ztylanicus. Wall

Spliisridiopliora abyssinixit «,

Jaub. & Sp

linifoLium,'DeBV

Sphserocaypum eJegans, Neoa
Sphaerocarya edulis, Wall. ...

leprosa, Dalz i. 57

moschifera, Bl

restita. Wall

TVallichiana, W. & A.

Sphrerocaryum, Nees

elagans, Nees

Splucrochloa quinquangularis

( quadrangularis), Bean v.
Sphaeromorphaea, DC.

Centipeda, DC

Russeliana, DC

Sph ceropliysa pycrif-rhiza,

Beuth

Splimrosacme decandra, Wall.

frajans. Wall

? laxa. Wall

paniculata, Wall

polystachya. Wall

liohituka, V\ all.

spectabilis, Wall

spicata. Wall

Sphceroschosnus, Nees

Wallichii, Am, & N' ea ...
Spharosttma axillare, B]. ...

elongatum, Bl

gra7idifl()rum, Hk. f. & T.
grandijlorum, Wall.

propinquum, Bl

Sphalanthus confertus, Jack

Sphenoclea, Gaertn

Pongatiu7n, A. DC

zeylauica, Gaertn

sp., GriflF.

Spheuodesma, Jacfc

acmninata, Wight

barbata, Schau

eryciboidee, Kurz

ferruginea, Wight

Griflithiana, Wight

grossa, Kurz

Jackiana, Schau

Jackiana, Wight

Vol

Paee

iii.

275

275

jj

275

276

>j

275

275

J)

275

275

)}

274

>»

275

ii.

92

»

92

V)i

. 246

V.

230

0, V

. 235

V.

235

J,

230

})

234

vii

. 246

„

246

vi

582

iii.

317

j^

317

»'

317

ii.

119

i.

562

))

562

560

560

^,

559

560

,,

5t;i

)j

5^9

vi.

f6S

;)

668

].

45

))

44

44

5)

44

45

11.

460

ii .

437

J,

438

))

438

438

iv.

600

602

j>

60 L

>j

601

))

601

j>

602

601

J,

602

u

602

GENERAL INDEX.

795

Splienodesma

V..1

.Page

microstylis, Clarhe

iv

. 600

paniculata, Clarke

f^OO

ppii tandra, JacZ:

J,

602

triflora, Wight

60 L

nnguiculata, Schau.

>»

601

Wallichiana, Schan.

!)

602

?. ST., Wall

601

Sphinctacanthus. BentU. ...

iv

544

Grimxhi\, Benth

^,

541

Sphragidia zeylanica, 'I'hw

V.

341

Sphyranthera, IZ?c. /.

V.

477

capitellata, Hk. f.

JJ

477

Spicillaria Leschenaultii, A

Rich

iii

120

Spilanthes, Linn.

iii

307

Acmella, Linn

55

307

calva,'DG

307

calva, Wight

jj

307

oleracra, Jacq

,,

307

paniculata, DC

55

307

Pseudo- Acmella, iMiiTi.

55

307

Spina spin arum, Humph. ...

i.

193

Spinacia, Linn

V.

5

oleracea, LtVm

55

6

tetrandra, Roxb

6

tetrandra, Stev

55

6

Spinifex, Linn

vii.

63

dioicus, Ham

55

63

squarrosiis, Linn

55

63

Spiradlclis, Bl

iii.

76

bifida, HA;./.

55

76

cagspitosa, Bi

55

76

cylindrica, Bfc. /.

55

76

Spirsea, Lmw

ii.

323

arcuata, Hk. f

55

325

argentea, Loud,

326

Aruncup, Li7M. ... ii.

323

389

barhata, Wall

ii.

389

bella, Sims

jj

324

brahuica, Boiss

55

326

callosa, Thunh

55

3V4

callosa, Wall

324

canescens, D. Don

55

325

cantoniensis, Lour.

326

chamcedrifolia, Linn.

55

326

chamcBdrijolia, Hk. f. & T.

,,

326

ccerulescens, Poir

jj

326

corymhosa, Roxb

55

326

cuneifolia, Wall

325

expansa, Wall

5)

324

fastigiata, Wall

55

324

Fortuni, Planch

55

324

glauca, Wall

324

Jcamtschatica, Wall.

323

Irixijiora, Lindl

55

325

Lindleyana, Wall

324

micranttia, Bk. f.

55

325
3

r 2

SpirsBa

nepalensis, Lodd

nutans, Royle

parvit'olia, Bertol

pulchella, Kunze

rhamnifolia, Wall

sorbifolia, Linn.

sieZiato, Wall

triternata, Wall. ... ii.
vaccinifolia, D. Don
? vaccinifolia, hodd.
venustula, Kunth & BouoH.

vestita, Wall

SprR^^E

Spiranthera pentaphylla,

Bojer

Turpethum, Bujer

Spiranthes, jRich. ... vi.

amoena, Bunge

australis, Lindl

australis, Wight

autumnalis, Eich

densa. A. Rich.

flexuosa, Lindl

longispicata, A. Rich.
macrophylla, Spreng.
monophylla, Sprenwr.
Nov(B Zelandicce, Hk.

parvijlora, Lindl

pudica, Lindl

unalaschcensis, Spreng. ...

Wightiana, Lindl

sp., Griff.

Spirodela melanorrhiza, F.
Muell., vide Lemna
oligorrhiza, Hegelm.
pleioirrhiza, F. Muell., vide

Lemna

polyrrlviza, Schleid.

Spirolobe^

Spirostemon spiralis, Griff. ...
Splitgerhera macrostachya,

Wight

scahrella, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

Spodiopogon, Trin

albidus, Benth.

angusiifolius, Trin. vi. 664,

Blumii, Nees

ciliaris, Nees

conjugatus, Voigt

cotulifer. Hack

dabius, Hack

laniger, Nees

Lehmanni, Griseb

notopogcn, Nees

ohliquivalvis, Nees

petiolaris, Trin

%iilosus, Nees

)

Vol. Pa^e

ii

326

»5

326

55

326

326

55

325

324

55

32+

323

, 389

ii.

325

55

326

326

55

323

ii

307

iv

202

212

102

, 180

vi.

102

55

102

55

103

103

55

103

55

102

55

102

55

130

131

55

102

55

102

102

,j

130

55

103

55

102

vi.

557

55

557

55

557

55

557

V.

2

iii.

650

V.

578

55

578

vii.

108

55

108

vii

129

vii.

136

55

133

55

131

55

108

55

108

129

55

139

55

129

55

133

55

139

130

796

GENERAL INDEX.

Spodiopogon

Vol. Page

Spoioholus

Vol.

Page

rivalis, Thw

vii. Ic5

pungens, Kunfch

vii.

249

scrobiculatus, Nees

„ 134

spicatus, Kunth

)5

250

semisagittatus, Steud.

„ 130

tenacissimus, Beauv.

248

viiZostts, Nees

„ 134

tremulus, Kunth

jj

250

zeylanicus, Nees

„ 134

virginicus, Kunth

!)

249

sp.,Kk. f.&T

„ 135

Wallichii, M«7iro

248

sp., Wall vii. 126

134, 136

sp., Griff.

)>

247

Spondias, Linn

ii. 42

sp., Wall. ... vii. ^^2, 247,

248, 249,

acnminata, Roxh

„ 42

230, 251,

2-2

,256

amara, Lamk

„ 42

Spring ia indica, Muell. &

axillaris, iJoa^b

» 42

Van.H

lii.

6/0

dulcis,Wi]U

» 42

Stachyde^

iv.

606

elUptica, Roitl

„ 23

Stachyopogon pauciAorus,

? macrophylla, Wall,

„ 43

Klotz

vi.

214

mangifera, Willd

„ 42

spicatus, Klotz

jj

264

simplicifolia, Rottl

„ 2:?

Stachys, Linn

i\'.

675

?sp., Wa,\\

ii. 12, 42

Artemisias, Lour

))

678

Spondik^

ii. 8

floccosa, Benth

675

Sponia amhoinensis, Done. ...

V. 484

macrocheilos, Bo'iss

677

amhoinensis, Miq

„ 484

meli88£Efolia, Benth.

,,

675

angustifolia, F]&nch.

„ 484

oblongif ol ia, Benth

!)

676

annulata, Teysin. & Binn

„ 485

ohlongifolia, Benth

675

Burmanni, Planch. ..., ..

„ 484

palustris, Linn

5)

676

Griffithii, Planch

„ 484

parviflora, Benth

>>

677

orientalis, Flanch

„ 484

scaberula, Vatke

))

676

suhserrata, Kurz

„ 486

Fericea, Wall

675

timorensts, Dene

„ 483

spleridens, Wall

J>

675

velutina, Miq

„ 484

sylvatica, Linn

676

velutina, Planch

„ 484

tibetica,,Fa^^•e

5)

676

virgata, Planch.

„ 483

vestita, Benth

>>

675

Wightii, Planch

„ 484

sp., Hk. f. &T.

?>

677

Sporobolus, Br

vii. 247

Stachytarpha, vide seq.

ang^istus, Bnokl

„ 248

Stachytarpheta, Vahl

iv.

564

arabieus, Boiss

„ 252

indica, Vahl

„

564

capillaris, Arn

„ 252

indica, Schan

,,

564

ciliatus, Munro

„ 251

jamaicensis, Schau ,

51

564

ciliatus, Presl

„ 252

jamaicensis, Vahl

M

564

commutatus, Kunth

„ 253

urticifolia, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

564

coromandelianus, Kunth

„ 252

villosa, Turcz

}>

565

diander, Beauv

„ 247

Stachyurus, 8. <^ Z

i.

288

discospnrus, Nees

„ 253

himalaicus, Hk. f. <L' T. ...

5>

288

elongatus, Br

„ 248

Stadmanniapuhescens, Spren

?-i-

681

geniculaius, Nees

„ 250

trijuga, Spreng

>)

681

glaucifolins, Hochst.

„ 250

Stagmaria vernicijiua, Jack ?

ii.

25

humifusus, Trim

„ 251

Stalagmites ovalifolius, G. Don i.

269

indicus, Br

„ 247

Stapelia adscendens, lloxb. ..

iv.

76

ioclados, Nees

„ 249

Callamulia, Ham

JJ

77

LamarcMi, Desv

„ 248

involucrata, Herb. Madr.

JJ

47

littoralis, Kunth

„ 249

umhellata, Roxb

JJ

77

minor, Kunth ...

., 248

Staphylea, Lwm

i.

698

minutiflorus, Link

„ 248

Emodi, Wall

JJ

698

orientalis, Kimth

„ 251

indica, Burm

JJ

667

or^entaZ^s, Trial

„ 250

trifolia, Linn

J 5

698

orientalis, Wight

„ 251

Staphyle^

i.

669

pallidus, 'Boiss

„ 252

Stsitice, Linn

iii.

479

piliferus, Kunth

„ 251

cabulica, Boiss

„

480

pulchellus, Br

„ 252

lycopodioides, Gir

JJ

479

GENERAL INDEX.

797

Statioe
maororrhabdos, Boiss. ...

Stooksii, JBoiss

sp.,Kk.f

SXATlCEiE

Stauntonia angustifoUa, Wall.

Brunoniana, Wall,

latifolia, Wall. ...

Stauranthera, Benth.

? Brandisii, Clarke

grandiriora, Benth

grandi/olia, Br. ..". ...

nmbrosa, Clarke

Stauritis violacea, Rchb. f. ...
Staurogyne angustifolia, Wall.

argentea, Wall

sp., Wall

Stmiropsis, Rchh. f.

giga,ntevL3, Benth

uudulatus, Benth

Stegoasia cochinchinensis,

Lour

Stelechocarpus, Bl

Bma,ho\, Bl

Stelis caiidata, D. Don

hirta, Sm

odoratissima, Sm

Stellaria, Linn

aquatica, Scop.

aquatica, Poll

bulbosa, Wulf.

cerastioides. Linn

crispata, Wall

6 eoumbens J Edgew

depauperata, Edjeiv.

drymiirioide.-, Ihw

Fenzliana, Klotz

glauca, With

graminea, Linn

lanata, Hk. f

latifolia, Edgew. ^'' Ilk. f.

lougissirna, Wall

media, Linn

media, Wight

mollis, Klotz

'monogyna, D. Don

monosperma, D. Don

paniculata, jEiZg'eu;

patens, D. Don

petrxa, Buuge

petrxa, Hk. f . & T

saxatilis, Ifam.

semivestita, Edgeiv.

sikkimensis, IfA'. /

sub umbel lata, Edgeiv.

thymifolia, Wall

tibetica, K^lrz

nliginosa, Linn

Vol

480

Stellaria

Vol

. Page

iii

umbellaia, Turoz

i.

234

,,

4S0

Webbiana, Edgew. c^ Hk. f

)>

230

J,

480

Stellera, Linn

V.

196

ill

. 478

altaici, Thieb

)5

196

i.

108

Chamasjasme, Linn.

196

j>

108

concinna, Edgew

?>

]96

108

hijpericifolia, Endl

>>

196

iv

371

Passer ina, Linn

194

})

372

Stemodia, Liim

iv

265

j>

371

aquatica, Willd

)>

269

))

371

arvensis, Steud.

265

>;

371

balsamea, Benth

J}

266

vi.

29

camphorata, Vahl

264

iv.

398

capitata, Benth

J}

264

))

398

cimiciua, Beuth

J)

267

>)

398

casrulea, Benth.

)>

263

vi.

27

diffusa, Benth

J)

268

J,

27

grandijiora, Ham

261

27

gratioloides, Benth

;)

267

hirsuta, Keyne

>J

268

vii

156

hypericifolia, Benth.

U

269

i.

47

lutea, Moon

>>

264

))

47

m,acrostachya, Benth.

262

V.

758

m,aritima, Heyne

])

265

)j

762

Mtnthastrum, Benth.

266

758

micrantha, Benth

,,

267

i.

229

minuta, Gr. Don

))

281

5)

229

muraria (muralis), Roxb.

2^2

JJ

233

philippensis, Cham

5>

261

231

repens, Benth

>>

266

}J

227

ruder alis, Vahl

262

229

serrata, i^eni/i iv.

265

,266

234

sessilis, Benth

iv.

266

234

sessilis, Wall

2S6

>J

229

tenuijiora, Benth

j>

266

;j

232

tenmjiora, Wall

j>

266

233

? tornentosa, G. Don

}>

259

233

viscosa, Soxh

265

232

sp., Grilf.

J,

261

231

Stemona, Lour

VI.

29cJ

232

Curtisii, Hk. f.

))

29S

230

gloriosoides, Voigc

298

2i9

Griffithiaua, Kurz

299

232

minor, Uk. f.

))

29 i

230

tuberosa, Lour.

298

}J

229

Stemonoporus affinis, Thw.

i.

314

>)

229

canaliculatus, Thw

5}

315

232

Gardneri, Thw.

314

234

lanceolatus, Thw

315

)>

2U

? Muonii, Thw

)>

316

232

nitidus, Thw

316

;)

230

ohlongijolius, Thw

)J

315

»>

230

petiolaris, Thw

315

;)

233

reticulatus, Thw

)>

316

)J

2o3

rigidus, Tow .^ ...

J>

315

)J

231

Wightii, Thw

314

))

233

Stemonurus affinis, Miers . , .

1,

587

798

GENERAL INDEX.

Stemonurus Vo

.Page

Vol. Pajro

apicalis,'Kiera i

584

Stephanotis, Thouars ...

... iv. 38

axillaris, MierB ,

586

Maingayi, Hk. f.

... „ 39

ceylanicus, Miera ,

586

Stephegjne, Korth. ...

. iii. 25

coriaceiis, Miers ,

586

diversifolia, Hk. f. ...

„ 26

? crassipes, Kurz ,

587

parvifolia, Korth. ...

... „ 25

? fcetidus, Wight ,

58!:>

tubulosa, // fe. /.

... „ 25

Oarclneri, Miers ,

586

Sterculia, Linn

i. 354

Heyneanus, Miers ,

, 586

affinis, Mast

... „ 36L

longif alius, Miers ,

586

alata, Roxb

... „ 360

penangianus, Miers ,

587

alata, Wall

356

polymorphus, Miers „ 586

angustifoUa, Jack ...

' 358

prasinus, Bl „ 587

angustifolia, Roxb. ...

... „ 358

secundijiorus, Bl „ 584

jirmata. Mast

... „ 357

? foment elUis, Kmtz „ 587

Balanghas, Linn. ...

... 358

Walheri, Miers ,

, 586

Balanghas, Roxb.

358

Stenrjictis hellidioides, Nees iii. 256

bicolor, Mas'

... „ 359

Tnultiradiata, Lindl. ... ,

, 256

campanulata, Wall.

... 362

Stenarrhena lanata, D. Don iv. 654

coooinea, Roxb.

... „ 357

Stenaster, sp. v

i. 284

coccinea, Jack

... „ 357

Stenochas7na convolutumyGriff. vi. 236

coccinea, Wall

... „ 360

urceolare, Griff. ,

, 237

oolorata, Roxb

359

Stenosiphonium, Nees .. iv. 426

cimeata, Heyne

... » 356

confertum, Nees ,

, 427

ensifolia, Mast.

359

confertum, T. Anders. ... ,

, 427

foefcida, Linn

... „ 354

diandrum, Wight ,

, 426

fulgens, Wall

... „ 360

diandrum, Nees

, 432

fulgens, Wall

... „ 360

parviflorum, T. Anders. ... ,

, 428

guttata, Roxb

:.. „ 355

Russellianum, Nees ... ,

, 427

Hc//7iu, Bedd

.. „ 360

Russellianum , Wight

, 4-i7

Jackiana, Wall.

... „ 358

setosum, T. Anders. ... ,

, 427

lEevis, Wall

... „ 3.57

swbsmceuw, Nees

, 427

lancexfolia, Roxb. ...

... „ 356

zeylanicum, T. Ander^i. ...

, 445

lanceolata, Ham.

... „ 357

Stenosolenium perenne,

linearicarpa, Mast. ...

... „ 360

Schrenk i

V. 177

linguifolia, Mast. ...

... „ 357

Stenotaphrnm, Trin v

ii. 90

macrophylla, Vent. ...

... „ 356

americanum, Schrank ...

, 90

Maingayi, Mast.

... „ 359

cnmplavatum. Schrank ...

, 90

mollis, Wall

... „ 358

diniidiatum, Brong. ^

, 90

nobilis, £r

... „ 358

glabrum, Trin

, 90

ovalifolia, Wall.

... „ 356

Helferi, Ilunro

, 91

parviflora, Roxb.

... „ 359

Koenigii, Schrank

, 90

parvifolia, Wall.

... „ 356

madagascariense, Kunth ...

, 90

populifolia, Roxb. ...

... „ 361

sarmentosmn, Nees

, 90

populifolia, W. & A.

... „ 361

Swartzianum, Nees

, 90

pubescens, Mast.

... „ 357

sp., Wall. ...

, 91

punduana, Wall.

... ., 364

Stephania, Lour ]

. 102

Roxburghii. Wall. ...

... „ 356

elegans, Jf A;. /. ^ r.

, 103

rubicunda,W-<i]l.

... „ 360

glabra, Miers

, 103

rubiginosa. Vent.

... „ 358

glandulifera, Miers

, 103

scaphigera. Wall. ...

... „ 361

hernandifolia, Walp.

, 103

striatiflora. Mast.

... „ 356

Jiypoglauca, Miers

, 103

ThwHitesii, Mast.

... ,, :<«1

intertexta, Miers

, 103

tubulata, Mast.

... „ 362

japonica, Miers

, 103

nveua, Roxb

... „ 355

latifolia, Miers

, 103

versicolor, Wall.

... „ 355

longa, Miers

, 103

villosa, Roxb

... „ 355

rotunda, Lowr

, 103

Sterculiace^

... i. 3.53

Roxbtorghiana, Miers ... ,

, 103

Sterculie^

... i. 353

GENERAL INDEX,

799

Vol

Page

Stereochilus, Lindl.

... vi.

33

MrtuSy Lindl

35

Stereoderma javaiiicum, Bl. iii.

612

Stereospermum, Cham.

.. iv.

382

chelonoides, DC. ...

382

fimbria turn, DC.

..

383

? Gborta, Clarice

384

glandulosum, Miq. ...

'■'■

383

iiypostictum, Miq. ...

j>

384

neuranthum, Kurz ...

382

serridatum, DC.

380

suaveoletis, DC.

382

? Wallichii, Clarice ...

383

xylocarpum, Wight...

• • >)

383

sp.,Rk.f.&T

585

Steudnera, C. Koch ...

.. vi.

519

assamica, Hk. f.

520

capitellata, Jf/.-. /. ...

521

colocasiaefolia, C. K.ch

520

colocasiipfolia, Hk. f.

• • )>

520

oolocasioides, Hk. f.

520

discolor, Hart. ... ...

520

Grimthv, Schott

520

Stichoneuron, 1/L /. ...

.. vi.

k99

membranaceum, Hk. f.

299

Stictophyllmn glahruni jiidf^

ew. iii

. 382

Stigmarota (Stiymarosa)

Jangomas, Lour. ...

i.

193

Stilago Bunius, Linn. ...

.. V.

358

diandra, Roxb

361

lanceolaria, Roxb. ...

361

tomentosay Roxb.

357

Stilbanthus, Hfc. /.

... iv.

729

scandens, Hk. f. ... .

))

729

Stillingfieetia sebifera, B

oj. V.

470

Stillingia Agallocha, Bai

11. V.

472

asperococca, Hail I. ...

J)

475

hingyrica, Baill.

471

Chamoilea, BailJ.

• • )j

475

discolor, Champ.

• • • 5!

469

himalayensis, Klotz.

V. 471

, 473

indica, Baill

.. V.

471

paniculatoj, Miq.

)>

470

sehifera, Michx.

170

sinensis, Baill

)5

470

vir'jata, Baill

471

Stipa, Linn

.. vii.

22 S

altaica, Trin

5)

233

aperta. Janka

)>

230

appendiculata, Janka

>>

230

arguens, Linn

211

aristoides, Stapf

))

227

basi-pluniosa, Muvro

)J

229

breviflora. Griseb. ...

)>

233

capeiisis,'NeeB

51

231

capillaris, Gronov. ..,

5>

230

capillata, Linn.

)>

230

Stipa

comata, Trin. & Rupr. ,.

Goncinna, Hk, f. ,

Duthiei, Hk. f.

erecta, Hort. Madr

eriocauUs, Borb

gallica, Janka

Grajiana, Stev.

Hookeri, Stapf

humilis, Brot

Jaoquernoatii, Jauh. ^'' 8p.

juncea, Lamk

Lagascce, Guss.

littorea, Burm

mongolica, Turcz

orientalis, Tri^i

orientalis, Trin.

Orthoraphium, Steud.

palearea, Sibth. & Sm. ..,

pallida, Munro

pennata, Linn

pulcherrima, C. Koch

purpurea, Griseb

Richteriana, Hk. f. & T. ..

robusta, Duthie

sareptana. Beck

Semenovii, Krasan

seminuda, Vahl ,

sibirica, Lamk.

Spinifex, Linn.

splendens, Trin

Szovitziana, Duthie ..

tartarica, Jacquem.

tauricola, Janka

Tirsa, Stev ,

tortili s, Desf.

ukranensis, Lamk ,

ukranica, Steud

Varouini, Krassn ,

Stipellaria inollis, Beuth. ...

tilesejolia, Benth

villosa, Benth ,

Stomatocalyx, Griffithianus

Muell

Sirahonia gnaphalodes, DC.
Stracheya, Benth

tibetica, Benth.

Sfrakceamelastonicefolia, Presl v.
Stramonium vulgatum, Gaertn. iv.
Stv'dbUvsQsia, Lindl.

glabMce^cena, Lindl. ...

glaucescens, Dene. ...

Nussia, Dene

Stratiote^e

Stratiotes acoroides, Linn.

alismoides, Linn.
Stravadium, Juss.

acuminatum, Wall. ...

Vol.

Page

vii.

231

230

)>

232

230

)>

230

jj

230

)>

230

j>

232

231

)>

232

>j

230

j>

230

)>

63

229

M

229

233

J)

233

)>

231

231

))

230

)>

230

))

229

})

229

>>

232

)>

231

229

>)

231

)J

231

63

))

232

))

229

229

J>

230

230

))

231

231

>>

231

))

231

Vv

420

>>

421

421

V.

468

iii.

299

i).

147

M

147

1 V.

73

1. iv

242

ii.

382

„

382

>>

383

383

V.

658

V.

663

,,

662

ii.

508

j>

509

800

GENERAL INDEX.

Stravadium Vol. Pa?e

acutangidum, Miers ... ii. 508

album, DC „ 507

angustum, Wall „ 509

demissum, Miers „ 503

globosum, Miers ,, 508

gracile, M'ers „ £08

ohtusangulum, Miers ... „ 508

Eheedii, Miers „ 508

ruhrum, DC „ 507

rubrum, Wall. ... „ 503

Strehlosa tortilis, Korth. ... iii. 169

Streblup, Lour v. 489

asper, Lour ,, 489

mitis, Kurz „ 489

taxoides, Kurz „ 488

zeylanica, Kurz ,, 488

Sireptachne ? sp. Wall. ... vii. 233

Streptia crinita. Rich. ... vii. 333

secunda, Rich ,, 333

Streptium asperuw, Roxb. ... iv. £65

Streptocanlon, W. ^ A. ... iv. 9

calophylhim, Wight ... ,, 12

extensum, ^Vight „ 11

Griffithii, m./ „ 10

Hamiltonii, Wight „ 11

Borsfieldii,M.\(\ „ 11

Kleinii, W. ^ A „ 9

sylvestre, Wight „ 10

tomentosum, W. Sf A. ... „ 10

Wallichii, TF. ^ ^ „ 9

Streptogyna, Bauv vii. 332

crinita, Beauv „ 333

guianensis, Rich ,, 333

StreptolirioD, Edgeiv vi. 389

Griffithii, Kurz ...• ... ., 389

YolnhWe, Edgew „ 389

Streptopua, Michx vi. 322

cajid/dHs, Wall „ 322

cliinensis, Sm ,, y60

pedunculariS) Sm „ 360

simplex, D. Dr-w „ 322

Streptostigmaviri'JiiJlorum,'l'hw. i. 692

Striga, Lour iv. 298

coccinea, Benth ,, 299

densiflora, Benth „ 299

euphrasioides, Benth. ... „ 299

glahrata, Benth ,, 299

hirsuta, Benth „ 299

lutea. Lour „ 299

Masuria, Benth „ 300

orchidea, Hochst „ 299

orobanchoides, Benth. ... ,, 299

plicenicea, Benth „ 299

pusilla, Hochst. „ 2i)d

sulphurea, Dalz. ^ Gibs. „ 300

Strohidia conchigcra, Kuntze vi. 253
Strobila hispidissima, G. Pop iv. 176

Vol. Page

Strobilantheg, Bl iv. 429

acrocephalus, r. -Anders.... ,, 454

acuminatus, T. Anders. ... „ 430

acu ti I inatus, T. AnderB. ... „ 4 5

adeaophorus, Bedd. ... „ 440

adenophorus, Nees „ 437

adnatut^, Clarke „ 436

agrestis, Clarice , 466

alatus, Nees „ 464

amabilip, Clarke ,, 476

amplectens, JSees ,, 453

anceps, JN'ees „ 442

Andersonii, Bedd ,, 450

angustifrons, Clarke ... „ 466

auisophyllus, T. J.iide)'s. ... „ 462

arguti'S, Nees „ 474

Arnottianus, Nees ,, 442

asper, Wight „ 452

asperrimus, Nees „ 443

asperrimus, Dalz. & Gibs. ,, 44 1

atropurpureus, Nees ... „ 472

attenuatus, Nees . . iv. 414, 464

auriculatus, Nens iv. 453

barbatus, Nees „ 437

Bedlomei, T. Anders. ... ,, 474

biceps, T. Anders „ 429

boerhavioides, T. Anders. ,, 469

bolamputtensie, Bedd. ... ,, 451

Brandisii, T. Anders. ... ,, 448

Brunonianus, Nees ,, 457

burmanicus, Kurz ,, 425

callosus, Nees ,, 451

caiiosMS, Nees ,, 451

ealycinup, T. Anders. ... „ 450

calycinus, Nees „ 450

campanulutns, Wight ... „ 444

canaricus, Bedd „ 434

capitatus, T. Anlcrs. ... „ 459

caudatus, T. Anders. ... ,, 441

cerinthoides, Nees ,, 474

Championi, T. Anders, ... ,, 468

ciliatus, Nees „ 439

ciliatus, T. Anders. ... ,, 439

collinus, Nees „ 465

coloratus, T. Andeis. ... „ 473

coloratus, Nees iv. 443, 450

consanguineus, Clarke ... iv. 435
consan^itmews, T. Anders, iv. 432,485

crataegifolius, T. Ander.
crinitus, T. Anders.
crispus, T. Anders. ...
cuspidatus, T. Anders.
Dalhousianus, Clarke
Dalzellii, T. Anders,
dasy sperm us, Kurz

debilis, Clarke

? decurrens, Nees

IV.

463
473
446
435
460
413
461
467
440

GENERAL INDEX.

801

Strobilanthes

decnrrena, T. Anders,
deflexus, T. ^wder.s.
denticulatus, T. Andtrs.
discolor, T. Anders.
divaricatus, T. Anders. ...

]^upeni, Bedd

d^irus, T. Anders

echinatus, Nees

}<!dge'Worthianus, Nees

elougatus, Clarke

eriocephahis, T. Andei s

exareolatus, Ciar/ce

exbertup, Clarke .„

extensus, Nees

extensus, Bedd.

Falooneri, T. Anders.

farinosus, Clarice

iimbriatus, Nees

jftmhriatus, T. Anders.

Jimhriatus, Kurz

flaccid ifolius, Nees

Jlaccidus, Ji-SLnn

fiavus, Kurz

fcetidissimus, Kurz

foiioBus, T. Anders

Gardnerianus, T. Andtrs.
genionlatus, Clarke

glabratus, Nees

glaiidnlosus, Kurz

glaucescens, Nees

glomeratus, T. Anders. ...

glntiuosus, Nees

glutinosus, Gr&h

Goidjussia, Dalz. & Gibe.
gossypinus, T. Anders. ...

gracilis, Bedd

gracilis, T. Anders.
Qrahamiarius, Wight
Griffitbianup, T. Andeis.
haplanthoidep, T. Andirs.
Helferi, T. Anders.
helicoides, T. Anders.
Helictus, r. ^wcZers.
heteromallus, T. Anders,
heteromallui, T. Anders.

Heyneanus, Nees

hirsutissimus, ^e€B

homotropus, Nees

Hookeri, Nees

hypoleucus, T. Andtsis. ...

imbricatus, Nees

inflatus, T. Anders

inttrrupius, Benth

involucratus, Bl

isophyllus, T. Anders. ...
ixiocephaluB, Benth.
jeyporensis, Bedd

Vol. Page

iv. 436

„ 433

„ 4^5

„ 462

„ 468

„ 453

„ 447

„ 447

„ 453

„ 470

„ 444

„ 432

„ 445

„ 463

„ 464

„ 449

„ 470

„ 447

„ 456

„ 456

„ 468

„ 468

„ 426

„ 43L

„ 433

„ 446

„ 459

„ 447

„ 467

M 425

„ 448

„ 458

„ 444

„ 462

„ 434

„ 474

„ 459

„ 451

„ 470

„ 476

„ 456

n 475

„ 469

„ 437

„ 426

„ 443

„ 474

„ 474

„ 449

„ 432

„ 455

„ 471

„ 474

„ 444

„ 462

» 444

„ 436

Strobilanthes Vol. Page

Karensium, Kurz iv. 449

khasyanus, 2'. Anders. ... „ 436

Kunthianus, T. Anders. ... „ 434

lachenensis, Clarke ... ,, 465

la3Yigatns, Clarke ,, 467

lamiifolius, T. Anders. ... „ 463

laniiifolius, T. Ander*?. ... „ 463

lamioides, T. Anders. ... „ 477

? lanatus, iVees „ 477

lanceolatus, Nees ,, 437

lancifolius, T. Anders. ... „ 465

laxns, T. Anders „ 450

longipes, Clarke „ 455

lupulinus, Nees „ 443

lupulimis, T. Anders, iv. 4 -13, 444

lupulinus, Benth iv. 444

luridus, Wight „ 450

Maclellandi, G'^arA;e „ 453

niacrostachyus, Benth. ... ,, 442

macrostegius, Clarke ... „ 456

raaculatus, Nees „ 457

maculatus, T. And^iis. ... ,, 458

Maingayi, Clarke ,, 448

Masters!, T. Andert,. ... „ 476

micranthus, Wight ,, 444

microcarpus, T. Anders.... ,, 466

monadelphas, Nees ,, 457

multidens, Clarke ,, 461

mysurensis, 'Neea ... iv. 477, 496

Neesianus, Wight iv. 444

Neesii, K^trz ,, 476

neglectus, T. Anders. .,, ,, 435

neilgherrensip, Bedd. ... ,, 438

Newii, Bedd ,, 464

nigrescens, T. Anders. ... ,, 433

nohiliB, Clarke ,, 471

nutans, T. Anders „ 454

oligocephalus, '/'. Anders. ,, 461

pallidas, T. Anders ... ,, 440

Panichanga, T. Anders. ... „ 473

pknioulatus, T. Ander.--. ... ,, 475

paniculatus, bedd „ 475

papillosus, r. ^nder „ 4-15

Parishii, Clarke „ 431

parvijiorus, Bedd „ 439

paucinervius, T. Anders. „ 470

pauper, Clarke „ 463

pectinatus, T. Anders. ... ,, 4*7

pentstemonoides, r.J^nders. ,, 460

pentstemonoides, T.Anderf. ,, 460

pertoliatu?, T. Anders. ... „ 458

Perrottetianus, Nees ... ,, 439

petiolaris, Nees „ 458

petiolaris, N6es ,, 457

phyllocaulos, Clarke ... „ 464

phyllostachyus, Kurz ... „ 446

plumulosus, Nees „ 453

803

GENERAL INDEX.

Strobilanthes

Vo]

Paere

polythrix, T. Anders.

456

pterocaulis, Kurz

455

pulcherrimns, T. Anders

475

pulneyensip, Clarke

438

jouncfatus, Bedd

438

punctatus, Nees

442

quadrangularis, Clarice ..

460

rejiexus, Nees

464

remotus, T. Anders.

476

rhamnifolius, T. Anders.

433

rhotnbifolins, Clarice

461

rhytisperraa, Clarke

432

roseus, Wall

429

Tuhescens, T. Anders.

469

rubicundus, T. Anders. ...

475

rubicundus, T. Anders. ...

475

rufescens, T. Anders.

430

rugosus, Wight

443

Sabinianus, Nees

454

salicifolius, T. \nderB. ...

429

scaber, Nees

446

scaler, T. Anders

426

scrobiculatus, Dalz.

445

Becuxidna, T. Ander.--.

468

sesfiilis, Nees iv

4 ''2

,461

sessilijides, Dalz. & Gibs.

iv.

452

sessiloides, Wight

„

452

sexennis, Nees

^j

474

sexennis, Bedd.

474

Simonsii, T. J.7id(grs.

447

spioatus, T. Awiers.

477

stenodon, Clarke

432

srenophyllus, Clarke

472

subcapitatus, Clarke

,,

455

subnudatup, Clarke

472

subflaccidiis, Kurz

430

tamburensis, Clarke

454

tener, Nees

443

tetrapterus, Dal/

437

Thomsoni, T. Anders. ...

467

Thwaitesii, T. Anders. ...

441

trifidus, Nees

443

tristis, T. Anders

441

nrophyllas, iVees •

','

472

vrruculostis, 'Nees

^^

477

vestitns, Nees

4J9

violaceus, Bedd

474

\io]iXifolixi8, T. Anders. ...

477

viscosus, T. Anders.

431

Walkeri, Nees iv.

4iO

476

Wallichii, ?7ees

iv.

471

warreensis, Dalz

^j

439

Wightianus, Nees

,j

438

Zenkerianus. T. A^iders.

),

439

zeylanicus, T. Anders.

451

sp., Hk. f. & T. iv. 427,

428,

444,

446, 451, 465, 467,

468

469

Stroemeria tetrandra,

trifoliata, Roxb.
Strombosia, Bl. ...

ceylanioa, Card.

ceijlanica, Dalz.

javanica, Bl. ...

Javanica, Thw. ...
Strongylocalyx hemisph'^ric

Bl

Strongylodon, Vogel ...

ruber, Vogel

Scrophanthus, DC.

brevicaud«itus, Wight

caiidatus, Kurz

dichotomue, DC.

dichntomus, Wall. ...

Griffithii, Wight

Horsjieldianus, Miq.

Jackianus, Wall.

longicaudatus, Witrht

pentapMjlhis, Griflf. ...

.'icandens, E,. & S.

Walliohii, A PC. ...

Wightianup, Wall. ...
Struthiola scandens, Wal
Stjychiios, Linn.

acuminata, Wall. ...

acuminata, Wall.

axillaris, Golehr.

axillaris, Dalz. & Gibs

Beddomei, Clarke ...

B^nthsivai, Clarke ...

licirrliosa, Lesch.

oinnatnoniifolia, Thw.

O' >lubrina, I(i«?i.

colitbrina, Bl

colubrina, v\'all.

coriacea, Thw

Dalzellii, Clark-i
■ Gauiheriana, Pierre

grandis. Wall

hypogyna, Clarke ...

Tgnatii, Bererius

laurina, Wall. ...

laurina, Thw

ligustrina, Bl

lucida, Wall

Maingayi, Clarke

malacoeiisis, Benth.

micrantha, Thxo.

minor, Beuth

minor, Bl

Nux-vomica, Linn. ...

ovalifolia [ovatifolia) Wall

potatorum, Linn. f.

pube3cen8, Clarke

Rheedei, Clarke

Vol

PnffO

Vabl \.

172

... ,,

172

... 5.

579

J)

579

... v.

235

... i.

579

,,

579

rtc ((.-•,

i ' .

477

ii.

190

191

... in.

6)5

656

iii. 65'.

656

... iii.

655

... ,,

658

655

655

...

656

655

655

... ,,

655

655

656

!. ... i'.'

582

.. iv.

86

...

86

89

M

89

... ,,

87

88

...

87

...

87

89

87

88

iv. '8<, 90

... i V.

89

87

89

86

...

86

88

...

88

88

...

90

90

••

88

^9

86

87

87

90

V^ali'. ''

8<^

90

89

„

87

GENERAL INDEX.

803

Strychnos

jufa, Clarle

Bep^ietnnervie, Clarke

Tetankotta, Uetz

Wallichiana, Ben^/i.

sp., Wall

Sturtniahititherculata,B,(.-hh.i.

Tiervosa, Rchb. f

Stylidie^

Stvlidium, Sw

Brunonis, Grifi.

Kunthii, Wall

roseum, Kurz

siyiicum, Hance

tenellum, Sw

uligiDOSum, Siu

uliginosum, Kurz

Stylidium, Lour

chinense, Lour.

Stylocoryne attenua^o, Voi^t

auriculata, Wal I

hi^pinosa, Griff.

hrevijiora, Sch'eoht.

costata, Miq. ...

deu'-ijiora. Wall

diw.orplxophylla , Tex 8'n. it
Binn

elliptica, Thw

jragrans, Bl

fragrans, DC

laxiflora, Bl

lucida, Miq

macrophylla, WhU. ...

ovalabarica, DC.

monospenna, W. & A.

Fandak'i, DC

penangensis, Miq.

rigida, Wight

truncata, Wal 1

Webera, A. Rich.

TFebera, Kurz

Wthera, Wall. iii. H'?; WA,

sp., Wall iii

Stylod^scus tr'ifoliatus, Br-nn.
Styloglossum nervosuDi , Kuhl

& Hassk

Stylophorum, Nutt

lactncoides, Benth. c^'" Hk. f.
Stylosanthes, Siv.

facie oxalidea. Wall.

mucronata, Willd

Styphelia malayica, Spreng.

Styracb^

Styrax, Lin?!

Benzoin, Dryand. ...

? crotonoides, Clarke

Finlaysonianum, Wall. ...

Jlorihundum, Griff.

Vol.

Page

Styrax

Vf>l.

Page

iv.

89

grandifloTum, Grifi

ii'.

589

88

Hookeri, Clarke

'>

589

,,

90

japonicum, Sieb. & Zucc.

589

,,

90

javanicum, Bl

ii.

743

J,

86

odoo-atissimum, Champ. ...

iii.

588

V.

696

polyspermum. Clarke

J)

590

V'.

182

Porterianum, Wal'

,,

588

ill.

419

rugosum, Kurz

„

589

iii.

420

eerrulatum, Eoa;fe

j^

588

)!

420

suberifolium, Hk & Arn.

,,

589

420

virgatum, Wall

)>

589

))

420

sp.. Gamble

j>

589

420

Suit'da, Forsk

V.

13

420

corniculata, Ffc. /

)>

14

5)

420

fruticusa, Forsk

13

420

indica, Moq

5>

14

ii.

743

i?idic«, Willd

5>

13

.,

743

maritima, Burnort

!J

14

iii.

104

microsperma, Ledeb.

15

J,

108

monoica, Forsk.

J,

13

,,

111

nudidora, Moq

jj

14

))

106

nudijiora, Moq

J,

14

103

nudijldra, Thw

,j

13

)j

1)2

sedifdia, Pall

M

10

vermiculata, Forsk.

13

,.

112

Su^DEvE

V.

2

.J

107

Suffreiiia capenns, Harv. ..

ii.

568

,,

103

SumhsiVia,, Baill

V.

408

)>

103

macrophylla, Mw.'ll.

,,

408

103

Suiiipia, Lindl

V.

772

^j

103

licolor, Lindl

)5

770

35

scariosa, Lindl.

»J

772

)>

111

Siiptu^a, Jones

ill.

59L

103

Sureg ida angustifolia, Baill.

V.

459

111

hilocularis, Hoxb

jj

460

))

102

bilocularis,Wnli

)>

459

102

dicocca, Hoxb

>)

400

))

94

glabia, lloxb

459

102

cjlonnrulata, Baill

j>

460

105

multijlora, Baill

459

1 05, 106

Suriana, Linn

522

102

, 113

maritima, Li7i7i

))

522

V.

345

Surwala rohusta, Rcem.

1.

565

Sussuela esculenta, ixumpu

)V.

61

V.

854

yusiim, Bi

vi.

391

i.

119

authelminticum, BL

,,

391

j^

119

anUelminticum, Maury ...

J ,

391

ii.

148

malayanum, Pionc/i.

))

391

jj

174

Sutera, Roth

iv.

258

,,

148

dissecta, Walp

,,

258

iii.

477

gland ulosa, Kotk

5>

258

iii.

572

serrata, Hochst

J)

265

iii.

588

Swertia, Linn

iv.

121

^j

589

affinis, Clnrke

JJ

126

„

589

alata, Royle

>>

125

J,

588

alternifolia, Royle

>>

128

„

588

angustifolia, Ham

125

804

GENERAL INDEX.

Swertia

Beddomei, Clar'ke

bimaoulrita, Hk. f. cf* T. iv.

carinthiaca, Wulf

centrosttmma, Wall.

Chirata, Ram

ccBrulea, Royle

cordata, Wail

corniculata, Linn

corymbosa, Wight

cuneata, Wall

decussata, Nimmo

dilatata, Clarke

elegans, Wall

Jiorida, Wall

Giiffithii, (Uarke

Hookeri, Clao'ke

Hugelii, Griseb

Kingii, E/c./.

lahulensis, A. Keraer

lurida, tioyle

macrosperma, Clarke

mnliicaulis, D. i)on

uervosa, Wall

paniculata, Wall

peloria, Griff.

perennis, Linn.

petiolala, Royle ... iv.

pulchella, Ham

purpurasoensi, Wall.

raccmosa, W^alL

Rex, Clarke

rotata, Pall

speciosa, TFaZi

speciosa, D. Don

•speciosa, G. Don

tetrag')na, Clarke

Thonisotii, Clarke

trichotonia, W^all

zeylaoica, Walker

SWEKTIE.E

Swietenia Ch ckrassia, Roxb,
Chloroxylon, Roxb

fehrijuga, Roxb

rubra, Wail

Soi/mida, Dune

Sotrophola, Ham

trilocularia, Roxb

velutina, Wall

villosa, Wall

SWIETENIEJE

Swintonia, G^rt^.

Griffithii, Kurz

Helft-ri, Hk.f.

Schwenlcii, Te(/sm. ^ Binn.

spicifera, Hk.f

Sycomorphe Roxhurghii, Miq.
Si/comorus capensh, Miq. ...

Page

127

734

120

13t)

124

129

123

130

126

129

327

122

125

125

122

127

129

73 i

128

124

123

129

125

122

3 30

329

vk

,734

125

121

121

127

120

128

328

128

122

129

12o

127

94

568

5^.9

567

567

567

5H8

568

5H8

568

541

26

26

26

26

27

523

535

Sycomorus

gfwmmt/iMa, Miq.

Sjcopsis, Oliv

Griffithiana, Oliv

Sykesia Koenigii, Arn.

thyrsiflora, AvD

Walkeri, Arn

Syllepis polystachya, Foarn.

Si/lvcea {vide Silv(jea )

Symphorema, £oxb

involucratam, Roxh.

involucratum, Eew Distri D.

involucratum, Kurz

i nt"o Iwcr at It m, Wall., lapt^u C

Jackianum^'Kvirz

microstylis, IRedd

pentandrum, Kurz

polyandrum, Wight

unguiculatum, Kurz

SYMPHOEEMEzE

Symphorias, sp., Griff.
Symphyandra stylosa, Rovli
Symphyllia mallotiformis,
Muell

silhetiana, Baill

Symphyoglossum hastatum,

Turcz

8ympl>cinea,GriW.

Symplocos, Linn

acuminata, JSedd

acuta, Thiv

adenophylla, Wall.

anamallayana, Bedd

angustata, Clarke

apicalis, Ihto

attenuata, Wall

Beddomei, Clarke

bractealis, Thiv

caudata, if^all.

celastrifol ia, G'ri^.

carasifolia, Wall

cordifolia, Thw

coronafa, Thw

crassipes, Clarke

crataegoides, Ham

cuneata, Thw

decora, Hance

dryophila, Clarke

elegans, Thw

elegans, Thw

fasciculata, Zoll

ferruginea, Roxb

flavida, Miq

Jioribunda, Wall

folio sa, Wight

Gardrierifiua, Wijht

glomerata, King

grandiflora. Wall

Vol.

Page

V.

535

ii.

427

)>

427

iv.

91

))

91

92

vii.

107

V.

397

iv.

599

599

))

599

600

599

jj

602

))

6U0

)i

602

599

!)

601

iv.

561

ii'.

14

iii

438

V.

418

»

418

iv.

25

iii.

579

iii.

572

J)

583

584

))

575

581

))

585

58(3

573"

582

J)

584

577

J!

575

580

;)

586

587

))

580

573

))

5S4

579

5>

578

£86

))

586

574

574

573

\

579

58:i

582

577

1)

578

GENERAL INDEX.

805

Sjmplocos

Hamiltoniana, Wall.

hebantba, Tkrv

Henscheli, Benth

hirsuta, Thw

hirsuta, Wisrht & Gardn.

hispidula, Tkw

Hohenackeri, Clarke
Hookeri, Clarice ... iii,

Horsfieldiana, Miq

iteophylla, Miq

javanica, Kurz ,

jucunda, Thw

kurgensia, Clarke

lachnohotrya, Miq

IsDta, Thtv

land folia, 8ieh. 8c Ziicc.

latiflora, Clarke ,

laurina, Wall

leiostachya, Kurz

leiostachya, Kurz

leptostachya. Sieb. & Zacv.*.

leucantha, Kurz

Loha, D. Doa iii

Loha, Miq,

lucida, Wall

niHcrocarpa, Wight
macrophylla, Wall.

Maingayi, Benth

marginalia, Thio

microcarpa, Benth

microphylla, Wight

minor, Clarke

mollis, Wall

monantha, Wight

nervosa, A. DC.

nervosa, Wight

nicobarica, Clarke

obtusa, Wall

oligandra, Bedd

ophirensis, Clarke

oxyphvlla, Wall

paniculata, Wall

pauciflom, Wight ...

pedicellata, Kurz

pendula, Wight

pendula, Thw

phyllocalyx, Clarke

polycarpa, Wall

polystachya, Wall. ...
polystachya, Zoll. & Mur.

propinqua, 'Eance

prunifolia, Sieb. & Z icc.

pulchra, Wight

pyrifolia, Wall

racemosa, Roxh

racemosa, A. DC

racemosa, Uoxb. ... iii.

Vol.

Page

iii.

576

)j

586

588

586

jj

585

585

)>

582

578

5S9

iii.

574

j>

575

))

574

585

576

))

574

584

)j

577

5?

585

>)

573

)>

580

580

>J

577

579

573

57.9

iii.

573

55

575

582

55

578

588

55

587

55

577

581

55

586

55

574

581

55

576

)5

582

55

580

55

583

574

579

55

574

573

55

587

574

55

587

587

55

575

55

573

575

55

574

55

576

577

55

583

579

55

576

576

576

,579

Vol. Page

... iii. 583
., „ 577
... „ 582
... „ 581
iii. 576, 577
... i'i. 583

Sjmplocos

racemosa, Wall. iii. 573, 575, '576,

579
racemosa, Wight-,
ramosissima, Wa'l.
reticulata, Grab,
risrida, Clarke ...
rigida. Wall,
rosea, Bedd.

rubiginosa, Wall ,, 580

rufescens, Thw „ 584:

salicifolia. Ham ,, 579

sessilis, Clarke ,, 587

Bp\ca.ti\, Roxh. ... ,, 573

spicobia, A. DC „ 573

spicatas affinis, Bedd, ... „ 576
Stawellii, F. Maell, ... „ 573

suhcordata, Wight „ 585

sulcata, Kurz ,, 579

Sumuntia, Ham „ 578

Sumuntia, A. DC „ 579

Swinhoeana, Hance ,, 577

thesefolia, Ham „ 575

thecefolia, D. Don „ 576

uniflora, Bedd ,, 581

Verkuelli, Jungh. & De Vr. ,, 574

versicolor, Clarke „ 584

a;ani/iOjo/KyiZa,Jangh. &DeVr „ 574

sp., Gamble „ 575

sp.. Griff, iii. 575, 576. 577, 573, 579

sp , Hk. f. & T. iii. 575. 576, 577,

578, 57.', 582

Synanthera, Wall. iii. 231, 235, 248,
288, l^4:j, 375

Synantheriap, Schott

sylvatica, Schott

Synaptea grandAjora, Kuri
odorata. Griff.

Syndesmis coarctatas, Griff.

elegans, Wall

tavoyana, Wall.

Syndiclis, HI-. /

paradoxa, ilL /.

Syuedrella, Gcertn

nodiflora, Gcertn

Synmeria schizochilus. Gj-ali.

Synnema avanum, Beuth. ...

Synaecia diversifolia, iJiq. ...

falcata, Miq

serpsns, Miq

sumatrana, Miq

SynphilUum tor^nioid s,
Gritt.

Syntherisma ciliare, Schrad.

glahrum, Schrad

vulgare, Schrad

Syringa, Linn

Emodi, Wall

vi.

517

55

518

301

301

ii.

22

55

22

22

V.

127

JJ

127

iii.

30S

55

308

vi.

142

iv.

405

V.

529

,,

518

55

518

55

518

iv.

275

vii.

14

55

17

55

14

iii.

604

55

605

806

GENERAL INDEX.

Syringa

persicii, Linn. ...

Syringk/*]

Syzyqanthus omdt'ijlorus,

Stead

Syzygiuni alternan-i, Miq.

aUissimum, Wall.

angkolamim, Miq.

areolatum, DC

assiniile, Thw

avene, Miq

halsarneuin, Wall.

Belluta,J)G

hrachiatum, Miq.

calophylUfolium, Thw.

capillare. Wall.

caryophyllasum, Gsertn

carynphyllijolium, DC.

caudatum, Wall.

cinereum, Wall.

clavijiorum, Wall. ...

concinnum, Wall.

cntractum, Wa,]]. ...

cordifulium, Thw. ...

corticatuin, Wall.

costatum, Miq

cuaeatum, Wall.

ct/clophyllum, Thw. ...

cijmfisum., DC

densijioruin, Wall. ...

excavatum, Wall.

expansuin, Wall.

f.ci/olium, Wall.

Ji'iforme, WsiW

firnnim, Thw

fruticosum, DC.

Gardneri Thw.

grande, Walp

gratMm, Wall

H yneanum, Wall. ...

inopJiyllum, DC.

Jamholanum., DC. ...

Tcalahiense, Korth. ...

laterijiorum, Royle ...

linear e, Wall

lissopliyllum, Thw. ...

longifiorum. Wall. ...

Michelii, Lam

ovicranthum, Thw. ...

mnntanum, Thw.

my rti folium, DC.

Neesianum, Arn.

nelitricarpum, T. <fe B.

nervosum, DC

nodosum, Miq

ohlatum, Wall

ohovatum, Wall.

occZwswm, Miq

Vol

Pa^e

Syzygium

... iii.

604

oligantlmm, Thw

... iii

^

590

palemhanicum, Miq.
Panealla, Wall

.. VI.

677

politum, Wall

... ii.

500

pnlyanthum, Thw

55

4S3

pulchellum. Wall

,)

498

punetulatum, Wall.

5,

490

pi/rifolium, DC

J)

493

ra))iew?ji, Wall

J)

489

revolutum, Thw

49;>

rihesioides, Wall

,,

485

rigidum, Wall

J>

496

rotundifolium, Arn.

,,

494

ruhicandum, W. & A.

478

salicifolium, Wall

,,

490

sclerophyllum, Thw.

)1

499

scoparium, Wall

„

482

spathulatum,, Thw

J,

496

specios^im, Wall

)>

484

swamssimwm, Wall

,,

482

sicbdecussatum, Wall.

485

sylvesire, Thw. ...

5,

491

tenne. Wall. ../

485

tetragonum, Kurz

J)

498

vastum, Wall

495

venosum, DC

5)

494

www^.sMJ)', Wall

482

verecundam, Wall

,,

484

vimineum, Wall

,5

484

Wightianum, Wall

491

zeylanicum, DC

... 5)

497

sp.. Griff.

... ,)

478

476

Tabernsemontana, Lmn. ..

5,

499

alternifolia, Lino

J>

489

altemifolia, Roxb

476

ca\ycinfi. Wall

„

486

Coliqnoncp, Van Heurck

... jj

500

&"Muell

... J)

481

coionaria, Br

,,

499

corymbosa, Roxb

489

criapa, Roxb

,,

499

cylindracea, Wall

486

densijlora, Wall

... })

488

dichotoma, i2oj;&

484

dichotoma, Gibs

,,

505

divaricata, Bl

483

elastira, Spreng

,,

476

Finlaysoniana. Wall.

J?

483

graciliflora Wall

,,

493

gratissima, hmdl

... ,,

482

Heyneana, Wall

... ,,

498

hirta, //fc./.

498

mriica, Willd

... ,,

492

intercedens, Van Heurck

498

&M.iel]._

»

498

javarfcd, Miq

Vol. Page

GENERAL INDEX.

807

TabernaDmontana

Vol.

Pa Re

onacrocarpa, Ja rk

iii

649

malacceusis, JU: f. ...

649

tnembraiiifolia, Kurz

J)

649

microcarpa, Wall.

633

7tinnocarpa, Sien(\. ...

5J

619

ophiorhizoides, Ki rz

649

parrijlora, Heyne ...

iii.

033

, 6J7

parvifoJia, Boxb.

iii.

649

peduncularis, Wall.

5J

647

pi rsicarice folia, Willfl.

649

polyantha, B!

))

671

recur va, Roxh

648

recurva, Hohen.

646

rostrata, Wall

5)

618

sa licij'o lia, Wa 11.

!)

637

spliarocarpa, Bl.

!)

646

subcapitata, Wall. ...

647

? sahcapifata, Hk. f. &

T.

>5

633

verticillata, Bedd. ...

5)

634

Wallichiana, Steud.

5)

649

Tacca, Forst

vi.

287

aspera, Roxb

„

288

cristata, Jacfc

...

))

287

iniegrifolia, Ham. ...

...

288

integrifolia, Ker

))

287

laevis, Roxh

...

))

2S8

pirmatifida, Forst. ...

vi.

287

517

plnnatifolia, Gaertn. ...

...

vi.

287

Rafflesiana, Jack

...

,,

287

Taccace.^

vi.

286

Tceganocharis, vide Tenacjo-

charis

vi.

562

TaBDiocblaena, /^fc./. ...

ii.

54

Griffithii, m. /.

))

55

Taeniopbyllum, Bl.

...

\i.

76

Alwisii, Lindl

5 )

76

Jeo'doniavum, Wight

eo

Bcaberulum, HA;. /. ...

,,

77

serrula, -ffl. /.

77

Tainia, J5Z

v.

819

angustifolia, Bent/i. ...

5)

819

harbata, LindJ

...

>J

803

bicornis, Benth.

))

820

cordata, Hk.f.

vi.

193

hastata, Hk. f. ... v.

821

, vi.

193

hologlosBSk, Benth. ...

V.

822

khasiana, Hk. f. v.

821

, vi

193

latifolia, Benth. v. 820, vi

.14

192

latiliDgua, Hk. f. v.

822

, ^i

193

inaculata, Hk. f.

V.

82]

910

vi.

160,

193

Main gay i, Hk. f. v

822

, V).

193

minor, Hk.f. ... v.

82]

, vi.

lf>3

penangiana, Hk.f. v.

820

, vi.

192

promensie, Hk.f. ...

V.

820

speciosa, £?

>5

822

viridi-fusca, Benth.

820

Tain urn a, Ji/s.s

Hodgson], Hk.f. c^T. ...

lanigera, m-. /. ^ r.

mutabilis, Bl

Rabaniana, Hk.f. Sj' T. ...
Taliera hengalensxs, Sprang.

Tali, Matt

Talinum, Adans

ouneifolium, Willd.

r/ecfiH/./en.", Willd

indicum, \y . & K

Tamarindng, Linn

indica, hinn

occidentalism Gaertn.

njfficinalis, Hook

TamaRiscine^

Tamarix, Linn

articulata, Vahl

OA'ticulata, Wall. ... i.

dioica, Rod'b

ericoidep, Rottl

epacroides, Sm.

gallica, Linn

gallica, Wight

germanica, Linn

indica, Keen

indica, Willd

mucronata, Srr.

orientalis, Forsk

Pallasii, Desv

passerinoides, Del

Pharas, Ham

ramosissima, hedeh.

Balina, Dyer

striata, Boiss

tenacissima, Ham

usneoides, E. Mey

Tanaoetum, Linn

artemisioides, Schultz. ...

Falconeri, Hfe. /

frnticnlosum, Ledeh.

fruiic^dosum, Chu-'ke

gossypinum, Hk.f. d- T....

gracile, Hk.f. Sf T

longifolium, Wall

nauum, Clarke

nubigenum, Wall

purpureum, D. Don

pyrethroides, Schul'!5.

robnstum, Hk.f. cf' T.

Sei.ecionis, Gay

tenuifolium, Jacquew.

tibeticum, Hk.f ^^ T. ...

tomentosum, DC

viscosum. Wall.

Tanghinia dichotoma, G. Don

/a c^ar ta, G. Don

Vol, Pase
i. 40

:, 40

„ 40
„ 40
„ 40
vi. 429
„ 429
i. 247
„ 247
ii. 661
i. 247
ii. 273
„ 273
„ 273
„ 273
i. 248
i. 248
„ 249
248, 249
i. 249
249
248
248
248
250
248
248
249
249
248
249
2tH
248
248
249
249
219
318
318
320
318
318
321
318
320
320
318
246
315
320
319
319
319
319
246
645
638

808

GENERAL INDEX.

Tanghinia

lauri folia, G. Doa

Odollam, G. Don

Taphrospermum altaicum,

C. A. Mey

Tapinr,carpvbsI)alzelUl,^o\\o- 1

indicus, Dalz

Tapiria, Jiiss.

hirsuta, Sk. f

Taraxacam, Hall

eriopodiim, D >'.

officinale, Wigg

Walhchi'i, DC

Wattii, Hfc./.

Tarrietia, Bl

simplioifolia, Mast.
Triiischeria, Fisch

de>iertorum, Ledeb

lasiocarpa, BC

Tavern iera, BC

curififoUa, Arn.

ephedroides, Jaub. & Sp.

rjnnoclada, Jaub. & Sp. ...

Nummula'ia, BC

spartea, DC

Taxacece, Giiflf.

Taxe.e

Taxodie^

TaxDtrophip, Bl

Roxhurgliii, Bl

zeylanica, Thw

Taxus, Tour.

baccata, Linn

contorta, Griff.

? Lambert iana,Wii\\.

iiepalensis, .lacq.

nucifera. Wall,

orientalis, Bertol

virgata, Wall

Wallichiana, Zucc

Tecoma, Juss

? glauca, DC

sjiaveolens, G. Don

uudulata, G. Bon

xylocarpa, G. Dou

Tecomella undulata, Sef^ai. ...
Tectona, Linn. f.

grandis, LtH". /

Hamilconiana, Wall.
TeinostaohyuiD, Munro

attenuatu'n, Munro

Dullooa, Gamble

Griffithii, Munro

Helferi, Gamble

? waculatum, Trim

schi zostachyo ides, Kur A ...

Wightii, Bedd

Telmatopliace gtbba, Sc ilcid.

7o\

Page

iii.

638

'>

638

i^

145

vi.

513

513

ii.

28

,,

28

iii.

401

jj

401

))

401

j>

401

402

i.

362

362

1.

163

164

))

164

ii.

140

>)

140

140

))

140

140

140

V.

654

V.

644

V.

644

V.

488

)5

488

488

V.

648

648

J)

648

5)

655

648

))

648

>>

648

648

648

iv.

378

378

)>

383

378

3S4

iv

378

iv.

570

!)

570

571

vii

410

410

)>

411

410

411

5J

419

393

J)

410

vi.

557

Telogt/ne indica, BaiU.
Tenagocharis (lapsu Tieja-
nocharis) cor hfana,

Hochst

Tephrosla, Pers

amoena, Hort. Calc

antht/lloides, Hochst.

argentea, Pers

argentea, Wit^lit

calophylla, BecZcZ

Candida, DC

coccinea, Wall

Coiwiea, Wight,

diffusa, W. & A

Ehrenbergiana, Schwein'".

elegans, Wall

fusca, W. ^ A

galegoides, Grab

Grahami, Wall

Heyneay\a, Wall

Hookeriana, W. i^ A.

hypargyrxa. DO ,

iciliyneca, Bertol

incana, Grab

indigofera, Bertol

intermedia, Grab

lancesefolia, Link

lanceolata, Grab ,

leptustachya, DC

lobata, Grab

maxima, Perg

Mitchellii, Grab

nervosa, Pers

parvijlora, Wight

pauoiHora, Grah

penta/i/hylla, GvfiU

Petersiana, K\ot'/.

pulrherrima, Wii^lit

pul chr a, Col tih

pumila, Pers

purpurea, Pers

racemosa, W. & A

sentioosa, Pers

seric a, DC

spiuosa. Pe^'s

stricta. Grab

suberosa, DC.

Taylorii, Grab

tenuis, Wall

tin Gloria, Pers

tinctoria, Grab.

timoriensis, DC.

villosa, Pers

Wallichii, Grab

Teraninns, Sw

flexilis, Benth

labialis, /Sprensr

Vol.

V,

Page
398

GENERAL INDEX.

809

Teramnua

mollisj Benfch.
Terehinthacea,Wa.l\. ii
Tei-minalia, Linn.

a'ata, Roth

ancrnstifdlia, Roxb.

angustifolia, Jacq.

angusti 'olia. Rump '

Arjana, W. ^ A.

uiruta Ham.

attenuata, Edgew
Errata).

Badamia, Talasne

beleiica, Roxh. (s-e

belerica, Bedd.

helerica, W. & A.

bengalensis, Roxb.

henzoin, Linn. ...

Berry i, W. & A,

bialata, Kurz

Catappa, Linn.

Catappa, Tulasne

Chebala, Retz. ...

citrina, Roxh. ...

coriacea, W. & A.

crenu^ata, Kurz

crenulata, Roth

ejlandulosa, Roxb.

foetid issima, GriJ^.

gangetica, Koxb.

Gella, Dalz.

glabra, Thw.

glabra, W. & A.

intermedia, Spren^r.

javanica, Miq. ...

lancifolia, Griff.

inicrocarjya, Dene.

'ivoluccana, Lamk.

moluccana, Miq.

tnoluccana, Roxb.

moluccana, Wall.

molaccana, Willd.

monaptera. Roth

myrioc -rpa, Meurck
Muell

Myrobalana, Roth

nit ens, Pre si

ovalifolia, Rottl.

ovata, Herb. Rortl

paniculata, Roth

parvijlora, Thw.

procera, Hoxb. ...

punctata, Roth ...

pyrifolia, Kurz ...

reticulata, Roth

subcordata, Willd.

tomentella, Kurz

tomentosa, Bedd.

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Pase

... ii.

184.

11,24.36,37,40

... ii.

443

• ••• »

447

... ,,

449

... ,,

444

... VI.

327

... ii.

447

446

Ervjit-f) „

444
445

445

445

449

444

))

447

449

, ,,

444

444

... ii. 4t6

, 447

ii.

446

J)

448

448

448

445

445

446

445

448

447

... ,,

444

)j

448

••

454

... ... ;;

445

444

J>

445

J>

445

449

... „

445

)>

448

ch .r

448

414

445

447

447

i. 4l'.»,"ii

.448

li.

446

J5

444

445

448

)?

446

444

JJ

446

)J

447

Terminalia Vol. Pasre

tomentosa, W. & A ii. 447

travancorensis, W. & A. ... „ 449

trioptera, Heyne ,, 44S

zeylanica, ILeurck &'Mu2\\. „ 446

sp., Karz „ 444

Terniola, Tul v. 62

ceylanica, Wight (vide

Tulasnea) ,, 62

foliosa. Wedd „ 63

Lawii, Wedd ,, 63

loagipes, Tul ,, 63

peduDCulosa, Wedd. ... „ 63

pnlchella, T^d „ 6i

ramosissima, Wedd. ... „ 63

zeylanica, Tul. ,, 62

Ternstroemia, Linn ]. 280

aneura, Miq „ 2^1

biloc^ilaris, Roxb „ 287

? cormcea. Wall „ 282

crenulata, Wall „ 283

crenulata, Wight „ 283

cuiiei folia, Poepp „ 281

Pdwmosa, Wall „ 282

emargiuata, Chois. .. .. „ 281

? integerrima, Wall. ... i. 282, 283

japonica, Thunh i. 280

? khasyarta, Chois „ 281

Lushia, Ham „ 284

macrocarpa, Scheff. „ 281

? macrophylla,Wa\]. ... „ 290

penangiana, Ohois „ 281

pentapetala, Jack. ... ... ,, 287

racemosa, D. Don „ 286

? reticulata. Wall „ 282

? sericea, Wa,l] „ 283

ser r 'ta, Hoxh ,, 287

trilocularis, Roxb ,, 287

Wightii, Chois „ 281

Ternstrcemiace^ i. 279

Teunstrcemie^ ... i. 279

Terpnophyllum zeylanicum,

Thw i. 268

Tet I viridijlora, 'Roxh. ... vi. 265

Tetracera, Lmw i. 31

Assa, DC „ 31

Euryandra, Vahl ,, 32

Isevis, Valil ,, 31

hicida. Wall „ 32

macrophvlla, Wall ,, 32

Rheedii,bC. „ 31

sarmentosa, Willd ,, 31

sericea, B\. ,, 31

trigyna, Roxb „ 31

Tetracrypta cinna^nomoides,

Gardn. & Champ. ... ii. 442

Tetractinostigma microcalyx,

Hassk ,.. ' ... V. 346

3 G

810

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol.

Page

Tetranthera

Tetractis, vide Tefraotis

iii.

3n4

diversifolia, Bl. ...

Tetractomia, Hk.f.

i.

490

? Doshia, !■. Dou .

Beccarii, Hk. f., lapsu H.

;j

491

elliptica, Nees ... .

majua, Hk.f

491

clongata, Wall

Roxburghii, m. /

)>

491

fagifoUa, Wall

TetradeniaylHeea

V.

178

firma, Bl

ceylanica, Nees

>>

178

foliosa, Wa.\\

consimihs, Nees

,,

179

Jruiicosa, Ham.

foliosa, Nees

5)

178

fruticosa, Nees ... .

furfuracea, Nees

178

fulva, Bl

lanuginosa, "Nees

)>

178

jurfuracea. Wall.

ohovata,'NeeB

153

Gardneri, Thw.

umhrosa, Nees

„

179

gemelliflora, Miq.

Tetradium trichotomum, Lour

. i.

4<^0

gewinata, Nees

Tetragastris ossea, Gaertn.

V.

423

glaberrima, Thw.

Tetrameles, R. Br

ii.

657

glabraria, Nees

Grahamiana, Wight

,,

657

? gla'.rata, Wall.

nudiflora, R. Br

}j

657

glauca, Wall

Tujlnervis, Miq

657

glaucescens. Wall. .

Tetramerista, Miq

1.

526

grand, flora. Wall. .

glabra, Miq

,,

526

yranciis, Meissn.

Tetramorphcea Belangeriana,

grandis, Wall

DC.

iii.

385

Griffithii, Meissn. .

Bruffidseriana, DC

jj

385

hexantha, Sieb.

Tef randr a glabra, M'lq.

iv.

147

Hookeriana, Meitsn.

Wallichii, Miq.

,,

147

iteodaphne, Nees

Zollinger i, Miq

>)

147

iteod'iphne, 'I'hw.

Tetranthera accedms^Bl. ,.,

V.

172

japonica, Wij^ht

albicans, Kurz

))

171

khisiana, Meissn. .

alnoides, Miq

163

Iseta, JSees

arimra, Nees

))

163

lxta,?WaU

angusta, Wall

163

lancecEfolia,Gra.h.

angustifolia, Gamble

5)

168

lancecefolia, Roxb.

angustifoUa, 'W&U. ... v.

152

,169

lancifolia, Roxb.

apetala, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

V.

157

I'lnuginnsi, Wall

apetala, '[{.ojih

n

158

laurifolia, Bl

apeiala, Wall

)j

153

laurifolia, Ham.

atte7iuat'i,'NeeB

»

167

laurifolia, ? Jaoq. .

attenuata, WsiU. ... v.

159

, 167

liurifolia, Nees

Baula, Ham

V.

174

laurifolia, Roxb.

hifaria,Wsi\l

,j

184

? laurifolia. Wall.

caduca, Ham

!)

152

Vgustrina, Nees

calophylla, Kurz

165

li'justrina, Thw.

camphoracea. Wall

))

135

Litoralis, Bl

capitata, Roxh

158

longifolia, Nees

cafjitulata, Miq

^j

163

Zitcida, Bl

caudata, Wall

,,

185

macropliylla, Wall. .

celastroides, Miq

))

15S

martabanica, Knrz .

chartacea, Meissn

181

micrantha, Meissn. .

chartacea,? Wall. ... v.

I'.'l

,170

monopetala, Roxb. .

chrysantha, Bl

V.

159

multifiora, Bl

ci^raia, Nees

))

155

mufti/ora, ZoU.

citrifolia, Spreng

)?

158

myristiccef'dia. Wall

cordata. Jack

))

177

Neesiana, Wall.

cordifolia, Meissn

55

177

nemoralis, Thw.

coriacea, Heyne

166

Tjert'osa, Meissn.

Ouipala, D, Don

,,

178

nigricans, Meissn. .

GENERAL INDEX.

811

TttranUiera

nitida, Roxb

nuculanea, Kurz

oh/onga, Nees

ohovata, Wall

? ochrascens, Miq

olfoides, Meissn

oxyphylla. Wall

pallevs, D. Dou

Panama" ja, Nees

Panamanja, Ham

Perrottetii, Bl

platyphylla, Nees

polyantha, Wall

pnlycephala, Wall

prunifolia, Wall

pu/cherrlma, Wall. ... v.

pusilln, Bl

? racenioso-uinhellata, Bl.

ran goonev si's, Meissn.

reticulata, Ham

iJoa*6tiri///n', Bl

Roxhurghii, Hassk

Roxburghii, Ne«fl

salicifoUa, Hk. f. & T.

salicifolia, Hoxh

salicifoUa, Wall

fiai/'^na, Hk. f. & T

saligna, Nees

P scmecarpifolio , Wall. v.

sericea, Meissu

sericea, Wall

sessiiiJJora, Meissn

s'kkimensis, Meissu. v.

ter.<a, Sprerp

Thomsonii, MeissD.

tomeritosa, Nees

tnmentosa, Roxb

iuberculata, Miq. (Lepida-
denis)

urnhrosa, Nees

umbro>a, Wall.

vcnulosa, Meissn. ... v.

verticiUata, Khxa

Wa/heri, Aieiesn

W'ghtiava, Bedd

Wightiana, Hk. f. <fe T. ...

.<p., Griff.

sp., Hk. f. & T

Tetraotis paludosu, Bl., lapsu

Tetractis

Tetrapeltis fragram; Wall. ...
'letraphyllum, OriJ^.

bengalense, Clarke

*/>., Griff.

Tetrapilis brachiatus, Lour.
Tetrapogon tetrastachys. Hack.

triangularis, Hochst.

Vol.

Page

174

166

168

158

ISO

175

183

179

175

175

177-

158

155

158

jj

186

178

179

V.

159

)t

158

161

))

183

!)

158

180

}>

158

168

,,

167

J>

168

168

169

163

,165

V.

156

lt6

))

172

1.6

165

V.

158

>>

170

5)

158

157

J>

172

179

))

179

113

,161

V.

163

>>

171

177

))

161

M

18t

?)

156

iii.

304

V.

844

V.

363

363

' J

363

iii.

()12

vii.

292

>)

291

Tetrapogon

villos'us, Desf

Teucrium, Linn

tievatmn, Benth

Fortunei, Beuth

Mspidnont, Wall

laxutn, B. Don

macrostachyuw, Wall.

palmatuni, Benth

paniculaiw^n, Hb. Madr. ...

quadrifarinm, Ham.

quadrifarium, Hb. Wight

Rojleanura, Wall

Scordium, Linn

secundum, Heyne

stoloniferum, Roxb.

tomentosum, Heyne

tomentosum, Wight

viscidum, Bl

Wallichianum, Benth. ...

Wightii, Hk.f.

sp., Benth.

Teysraannia, i2c?i6. /

altifrons, Rclib. f. c^ ZoU.
Teysmarmia, Miq.

Hookeriana, Miq

laxifolia, Miq

Thalassia ciliata, KcBii.

Hemprichii, Ascb

stipulacea, Keen

? stipulacea, Miq

Thalassie.k

Thalia caniicefurmis, Willd. ...
Thalictrum, Linn

acaule, Camb

alpinum, Linn.

hracteatum, Roxb

Chelidonii, DC

Chelidonii, Hk. f. & T. ...

cultratum, IFall

cysticatpum, Wall

Dalzelli, Hook

eleganp, Wall

foetiduin,hinn

foliolosum, DC

glyphocarpum, W. & A. ...

javanicuu), Bl

kemense, Fries

ma crof ti^/Tixa, E d ge w .

majus, Jacq

niargiva'utn, Royle

Maxvuellii, Royle

mi crophyllum, Royle

minus, Linn

minus, Boiss

niurocarpum, Royle

pauoiflorum, iio7/ie

peduncalatum, Edgetv. ...
0 2

Vol.

Page

vii.

291

iv.

700

j^

700

>)

701

?j

703

701

M

699

5>

702

700

))

701

M

701

700

))

702

672

700

700

))

701

)>

700

673

))

701

701

VI.

483

)J

483

iii.

652

;)

652

652

VI.

570

))

570

V.

664

663

V.

659

\i.

258

i.

10

,,

12

,,

12

))

2

11

11

,,

11

5)

11

13

) J

10

14

J,

14

-•>

14

13

>>

14

>>

11

14

12

i>

14

M

12

)}

14

14

)>

11

u

;j

12

812

GENERAL INDEX.

Thalictrum

platycarpnm, Hk. f. Sf T.

punduanuin, Wall. ...

radiahim, Royle

reniforme, Wall.

rostel latum, Sk.f. cf" T. ...

rotundifolium, DC.

rutEefoliam, Hk. f. ^^^ T. ..

saniculffiforme, DC.

secundum, Edgew

vaginatum, Ro_yle

virgat uni, Hk. '/. ^^ T.
Thamnocalamtis Falconeri,
Hk. f.

spathiflorus, Munro
? Thaspium foUosum, Koyh
Thca assamica, Chois.

assamica, Mast.

chinensis, LiiiD

viriilis, Chois

Thecostele, jRt;^5. /.

alata, Par. & Rohb. T.

Maingayi, HA-. /. :.. ..

quinquefida, Hk. f. ... * ..

Zollinger!, i?c/i6./

Theka, Juss.

ternifolia, Ham

Thela alha, Loar

coccinea, hour

Tlielasis, £1 .' ."

hifolm, Hk.f. .:

? capitata, Bl

carinata, Bl

carinata, Bchh.f.

decurva, Hk. f

elata, Hk. f.

elegans. Bl

elongata, Bl

khasiana, Hk. f

lougifolia, Hk. f

pjgmsea., Lindl

pygmasa, Lindl

Thelepogon. Roth

eleganp, Roth

elegans, Roth

sanguineus, Spreng.
Themeda, Forsk

anai/ura, Hack

arguens, Hack

ciliata, Hack

Cymharia, Hack

Forskahlii, Hack

gigantea, Hack.

Helferi, Hack

polygama, Gmel

tremula, Hack.

triandra, Forsk

TheophkASTej:

Vol.

Pa^e

i.

11

^,

13

13

11

\.

12

j^

13

12

,^

13

\

11

;)

14

12

vii.

383

,,

382

J ii.

689

i.

290

2J2

292

,1

290

. vi.

19

J,

19

.,

20

20

n

19

i^'.

571

571

iii.

480

)i

481

vi

85

86

^,

86

v'.'W, 88

. vi.

88

))

87

,.

87

V.

811

vi

. 86

,j

87

87

86

)5

87

. vii

148

148

144

lti7

. vii

210

215

211

,.

213

j>

215

212

216

214

212

214

•

212

. iii.

507

Theriophonum, Bl

cronatum, Bl

Dalzellii, Sc'jnti

infaustnm, 2V. E. Br.

Jv ?eMin*, Schott

Wightii, 5chof*

Wightii, Engl

z^ylanicnm. N. E. Br. ..
T\^ernlo^pai8, R. Br

barbata, Boyle

inflata, Oamh

lab urnif olia, l).!) on

nepauJensis, DC

Theropogon, Maafini

pallidus, Maxim. ... vi

TlIESlEiE

Thesiiim, Li)V>.

alatavicutn, Kar. & Kir. ..

himaleDK', Eoyle

rmdtlcaulf', Hk. f . & T. ..

luwih'caiJe, Ledeb

nilag''ncu)n, Miq

Wighcianum^ Wall.
Thespesia, Corr

LampaF, Balz Sf Gibs. ..

populiiea, C<irr

Thespis, DC

divaricata, DC

erecta, DC.

Thibaudia acuminata, Wall.

auriculata. Griff".

camelifolia, Griff

glabra, Griff".

gualtherisejolia. Griff*.

loranthifidra. Wall

macrnntha, Hook

myrtifolia, Griff.

nbliqua, Griff.

pidcherrima, Hook

T'itusa, Gritf. ,

revoluta, Griff". ... "... .

serrata, Wall

setigcra, Wall

Sp)rengelii, Wall

variejata, Royle

variegata, Wall

rerticillata, Wall

sp., Griff". ii

Thibaudiacea, Giifl".

ThIBAUDIE/E

Thisbe,F&]a

Thismia, Griff.

Brunoniana, Griji'. ...

Brtmoniana, Miers .

Gardneriana, Hk. f

Thladiantha, Bu»ge ... .

calcarata, Clarke (see Err

Vo'.

Page

. vi.

512

5)

512

S5

513

513

512

,,

512

,,

513

»

513

. ii.

62

)>

62

6i

)?

62

62

vi.

324

. 270

,324

. V.

229

. V.

229

5)

230

229

5!

229

230

^^

230

230

i.

345

•

345

345

. ill.

259

259

•i

259

. iii

455

!J

444

454

5>

444

453

•>

446

446

.',

449

5)

443

446

451

••

453

. . . ;,

452

443

453

443

5J

416

443

i 45£

,460

.. iii

453

.. iii

. 442

.. vi

. l'?9

. . V.

666

666

66a

666

.. ii.

630

cna).

GENERAL INDEX.

818

Thladi'antha

Vol.

Page

dnhia, Bunrie {Mil^ Err>ta)

ii.

631

Hookeri, Clarke

631

Thlaspi, Lm"

i.

161

alpestre, Linn

,,

162

ar«•^n8e, Linv

J)

1^2

cardiocarpum, Hk.f. 4" T.

>>

162

cochlear if orme, DC

))

lfi2

cochlearioides, Hk f. cj" T

)>

162

Giiffithianum, Roi^s.

162

Kotschyanum, BoIfp.

)5

16-2

Thlaspide^

130

Thoaeiali.<,W[\U\

r.

643

Thomsonia, Wall

vi

518

Hookeri, Ergl

))

518

nepaleiJ8i«, JFall

)>

518

Thoracos*^achyum, H^urz

vi.

•-80

bancanuoi, Kurz

!)

680

hypolytroides, Clarke

680

Thottea, Roith

V.

74

depeudens, Klotz

^^

74

grandiflora, Rotth

.,

74

tricornip, Muiiaay

,,

74

Thouinia nutans, L

in

608

Thrixspermum ampLexican'o,

Kchb. f ... . ...

vi

40

Arachnites, Rchb. f.

41

. Freemani, B^chh. f

42

ilystrix, Rchb.f

.'j

39

Wacinum, Rchb. f. ,

5)

40

Imiiftrum, ^ohh. y.

37

<tres, Rchb. f

J)

34

"sneoides, Rchh. {

J5

37

Thiiarea, /^ers

Vli

91

involuta. Br

J)

91

lati folia, Br

>>

91

media, Br

?»

91

sarmeut osa, Pers

>!

91

Th.nja orievt'diSjltiun.

V.

644

pcndula, Lamb

) J

646

Thunbergia, Zmw. /.

iv.

390

alata, Bojer

J,

391

nngustifolia, Hara

)?

390

arnhemica, F. Maell. , ...

>>

390

coccinea, Wall

393

cordifolia, N^es

>)

392

fragrans, Eoxh

)>

390

fragrans, Bot. M-i^

5)

391

fragrans, Wall

5)

391

grandiflora, Roxh

392

grandiliora, WaU

'>

392

Harrisi, Hook

c92

Hawtnyrieana, Wall.

))

391

llav-taynii, T. Ander . ...

391

heterophylla, W.A\

„

391

javamca, Gairtn. f

))

390

Icevis, Nees

391

laarifolia, Lindl

„

392

Thunberjria

longiji' ra, Benth

lutea, T. Anders

mysort-nsis, T. Anders. ...

pendula, Hassk

Rdxhttrghia, Nees

scandens, Per^

iuh^ajittata, Blanco

tom< ntosa, IFaZi

vnluhilis, Peis

Wightiana, T.Anders. .:.

Thunbebgte^.

Thunia alba, Rchb. f

Beiisonice, Ilk. f

Marshalliann, Rchb. f.,
lapsn Phajus

pulchra, Rchb. f

TMiya aphylla, Linn

Thylacospermnm, Fevzl ...

rupifragrum, Schrenck ...
Th.\ mela? • , Endl.

arvensis, Lanik

Thymel^.ack^

Thymus, Lir>n

hiflorus, Ham

indicus, Bni ni

linearis, Benth

nepetoides, D. Don

Oiiganifoliu--, D. Dun

pipcritus, D. Don

repens, D. Doti

Serpyllum, Lm?!

Thyridostachyum la;ve, Nees vii, 158
Thyrsacanihus in diesis, Nees iv. 497
Thyrsacanthus (error for

.Thyrsosiachys) ... vii. 9, 421
Thyrsostachyp, Gamble vii. 31^7, 421

Oliveri, Gamble vii. 397

Vol.

Page

jv.

391

))

392

393

))

393

J5

390

390

.^

390

,j

391

5)

390

393

iv.

388

Y.

818

>.

818

818

818

i.

249

i.

243

243

V.

194

,,

194

V.

192

i V.

649

650

■ n

610

649

661

5?

651

651

651

11

649

siarannsis, Gamble ...

...

397

Thytanachne scoparia, Presl vii.

73

ThysaiJola?na, Neis

... v:i

61

acarifera, Am. & Nees

5)

61

Agrot-iis, Nees

vii 6!

258

maxima, Kuntze

... vii.

61

Tiarella, Linn

... ii.

399

polyphylla, D. Don ...

„

399

Tiaridium an'sophyllum,

G.

Don

... iv.

152

indicum,, Lehm.

»

152

Tiglium Ctimingii, Kloiz.

... v.

391

hispidum,, Klotz. ' ...

,,

388

officinale, Klotz.

393

puncttolatum, Klotz. ...

,,

392

TlLlACE^] 1

. ;r. 9, V

200

Tiliacora, Colehr

i.

99

ahnormalis, Miers

...

99

acuminata, Miers

„

99

cmpidiformis, Miers

,,

99

814

GENERAL INDEX.

Tiliacora

Vol.

PaRe

fraternaria, Miers

i.

99

racemosa, Colehr

„

99

T1LIE.E

i.

380

Tillsea, Lm7i

ii.

412

pentaiidra, Boyle

?)

412

pharnaoeoides, Hoclist. ...

412

h'ichopada, Fenzl

M

412

TimcEosia cerastioidesy Klotz.

lapsu rupestris

i.

217

Timonius, Bumpli

Hi.

126

? acuminatus, Wall

jj

99

Finlaysonianus, iJ/t. /. ...

5>

127

flavescens, Baker

J)

127

Jambosella, Thw

))

127

Rnrnphii, DC

5>

127

sp., Wall

J)

127

Timea elegans, Garzia

vii.

307

Tinantia Uneolata, Hassk. ...

vi.

377

Tinomiscium, Miers

i.

97

javanicum, Miers

)j

97

petiolare, Miers

97

Tinospora, Miers

i.

96

cordifolia, Miers

jj

97

crispa, Miers

96

malabarica, Miers

J)

96

palminervis, Miers

97

tomentosa, Miers

)j

96

? uligiQOsa, Miers

97

TlxNOSPOEEvE

i.

94

Tinus, Oerst

iii.

6

Tipularia, Nutl

V.

708

discolor, Nutt

J)

709

Josephi, Bchh, f.

708

Tiru-calli, Ham

V.

254

Tithymalus cognatus, Klotz

V.

261

divergens, Klotz

>)

264

hitnalayensis, Klotz.

))

258

Tittmannia angustifolia,

Benth

iv.

283

Colsmanni, Benth

>)

285

elata, Benth

It

280

erecta, Benth

}j

281

grandijlora, Bentb

282

. hirta, Benth

J)

281

ohovata, Bunge

)>

259

ovata, Benth

j>

280

ovata, Rchb

279

pusilla, Benth

>>

281

sulcata, "Wight

i>

281

trichotoma, Benth

j>

280

viscosa, Rchb

j>

280

sp., GriflF.

n

281

Tocoyena scandens, Bl.

iii.

111

Todda Panna, Rheede

. V.

656

Toddalia, Jwss

i.

497

actileata, Pers

• >>

497

? angustifolia, Lamk.

»

497

Todd alia

angustifolia, Miq. ..

asiatica, Lamk.

bilocularis, W. ^ ^.

Jloribunda, Wall

mitis, Miq

nitida, L^mk

rubicaulis, Willd

TOUDALIE^ ... •

Tofieldia, Huds

himalaica, Baker

nepalensis, Str. & Wint.

nepalensis, Wall

Tomex, Forsk

glabra, Forsk

Totnex, Linn

tomentosa^ Linn

Tomex, Thunb

Doshia, Ham

puhescens, Willd

sehif era, WiWd

tetranthera, Willd

Tonsella disperma, Poir.

prinoides, Willd

Toona ciliata, Roem

febrifuga, Roem

hexandra, Roem

longifolia, Roem

serrata, Roem

? velutina, Roem

? villosa, Roem.

Tordyliopsis Brunonis, DC.
Tordylium Anthriscus, Linn.

? Brunonis, Wall

latifoliitm, hinn

Torenia, jLinn iv.

alba, Ham iv,

asiatica, Linn

asiatica, Benth

asiatica, Thw

asiatica. Wall

asiatica, Wight

Bailloni, Godef

bioolor, Dalz

calcarata. Griff.

cardiosepala, Benth.

ciliata, 8m

ccBTulea, Miq

concolor, Lindl. ... iv

cordifolia, Boxb

cordifolia, Benth

cordifolia, Wight

diffusa, J). Tion

diffusa, Roxb.

edentula, Griff,

e dentula, Henth

? exappendiculata,'SiQge\..

Jlaccida, Br ,

»

}>

»

»

Vol. Page
i. 497
497
497
497
492
497
497
i. 484
vi. 357
„ 358
265
„ 264
iii. 619
„ 619
iv. 567
„ 567
V. 168
„ 168
„ 163
„ 158
„ 158
i. 625
,. 626
i. 569
„ 569
„ 569
„ 569
„ 569
„ 568
„ 568
ii. 713
ii. 718
„ 713
„ 719

275, 734

276, 279
iv. 277

„ 276
M 277
„ 277
„ 278
„ 278
„ 278
» 283
„ 276
„ 278
„ 279

277, 734
iv. 276

» 277
„ 276
» 277
„ 282
„ 279
„ 276
„ 276
„ 279

GENERAL INDEX.

8L

Torenia

Vol.

Paee

flava, Ham

... iv.

278

Jlnva, Wall

279

glohosa. Ham

... 5)

281

gracilis, Benth.

285

hianft, Roxb

277

hir.suta, Benth.

277

hirta, Cham. & Schl.

••• >«

281

hirtella. Hk.f. .......

... ,,

277

lepidota, Roth.

... ,j

301

longijiora, Morren ...

... )j

277

lucida, Ham

279

molluginoides, Beuth.

,,

280

mncronnlata, Benth.

... J,

276

fnultijloro.f Roxb.

280

parviflora, Ham.

... jj

278

pedu ocularis, Beritli.

... },

276

peduncularis, Benth.

279

polygonoides, Benth.

,,

276

racemosa, Benth.

27;^

ruhens, Benth

iv"! 277

,734

rubens. Thw

... iv.

277

aessilifiora, Benth. ...

„

282

vagaos, Roxh

,,

277

varians, Gv\ff.

282

varians, Roxb

... „

279

sp.,Hk. f. &T

... j«

280

sp., Miq

278

Toricellia, DC

... ii.

74S

tiliaefolia, DC

,,

748

Torilis Anthriscus, Gmel.

".*.". ii.

718

elata, DC

,,

718

japonica, DC

,,

718

Torresia hiflora, R. & S.

... vii.

332

? latifolia, Beauv. ...

)>

332

Tortula aspera, Roxb. . . .

... iv.

565

Tournefurtia, Linn. ...

... iv.

145

arborescens, Lamk. ...

,,

M7

argentea, Linn. f. ...

145

Candollii, Clarke

,,

146

cymosa, Heyne

?>

145

Edgeworthii, DO.

5,

i4i

Heyneana, Wall. ...

„

145

Heyneana, DC

146

Hookeri, Clarke

,,

147

khasiana, Clarke

147

ovata, Wall

... „

147

reticosa, Wight

,,

146

Roxburghii, Clarke ...

iv. 14^

), 153

Royleana, DC

... iv

. 148

suhulata, Hochst. ...

... J)

148

ternata, Wall

... ,1

147

tetrandra, Bl

... J}

147

tetrandra, Wall.

147

viridiflora, Wall. ...

,,

146

viridijlora, Gamble ...

... ,j

147

Walkerae, Clarke ...

j>

147

Wallichii, DO

}>

147

Tourneforfcia^ Vol. Tuffo

Wallichii, Thw \v. 147

Wightii, Clarke ., 146

zeylanica, Wight „ 148

Tovaria f^isca, Baker vi. 323

oleracea, Baker „ 323

oligopyhlla, Haker ,, 323

pallida, Baker „ 323

purp^irea. Baker ... „ 323

Toxicodendrum Cohbe, Gajrtc. i. 674

Toxocarpus, W. ^'' A iv. 13

acumiuatus, Bc'rtf/i , „ 15

concanensis, If^'. /. „ 14

crassifolius, Dalz. & G'\hf. „ 16

crassijolius, Wight ,, 16

eriocarpxis, HA;. /. ,, 15

Griffithii, X)cne „ 13

himalensis, Falc „ 13

Kleinii, TF. ,^'- J „ 14

Kurzii, i/fc. /. ,, 15

laurifolius, Wight ,, 16

Roxburghii, W. ^ A. ... „ 14

Roxburghii, Griff ,, 15

villosus, Dene ,, 13

? WightianuB, Hook. ^ Am. ,, 15

sp., Griff. ,, 13

Trachelospermum, Lemaire iii. 667

axillare, Hk.f „ 668

fragrans, WA;. / „ 667

gracilipes, Hk.f. ,, 668

Trachycarpus, H. Wdl. ... vi. 435

excelsa, H. Wdl „ 436

Foriunei, H. Wdl „ 436

khasiana, B..W(i\ „ 436

Martiana, H. Wdl „ 436

Trachydium, Lindl ii. 671

di^sectum, Clarke „ 672

hirsutuluni, Clarke „ 672

novem-jugum, Clarke ... „ 672
cbtusiusculum, Clarke ... „ 673
Roylei, Lindl. (see Errata) „ 672

sp,tik.f.&T ii. 672, 673

Trachyozus muricata, Steud. vii. 96
Traohypogon avenaceus, Nees vii, 182

ciesius, Nees „ 205

fasciculatus, Muuro ... ,, 138

, polymorp hus, KnGk „ 210

Trachys, Pers vii. 96

mucronata, Pers „ 96

mucronata, Steud „ 96

muricata, Stead „ 96

Trachystachys geminata,

A. Dietr vii. 96

Tradescantia aphylla, Heyne vi. 375

axillaris, Linn „ 389

barbata, Spreng „ 385

cordifolia, Griff'. ... ... „ 389

cristata, Heyne „ ^^SSo

816

GENERAL INDEX.

Tradescan tia 9

cristata, .Tacq

? cyanoticlea, Hassk.

fasciculata, Heyne ...

gangetica, Linu.

imhricata, Roxb.

incana, Heyne

lanata, Heyne

malaharica fLlnvi. ...

montana, Heyne

panicvdata. Roth

^aw^c^tiata, Roxb. ...

papiliovacea, Liun. ...

pilosa, Heyne

radicans, Royle

rufa, Presl

rup^stris, Law

terminalis, BI

thyrsijiora, Bl

trijlora, Heyne

tuherosa, Roxb

unihellaia, Heyne

vaga, Bl

viMosa, Spreng.

sp., Griflf".

Tradbscantie.e

Tragisi, Limi.

bicolor, Miq

burmanioa, Kurz

cannabina, Linn.

Chamcelea, Linn.

cnrdata, Heyne

glahraia, Heyne

hastata, Reiow.

hispida, Russell

hispida, Willd

involucrata, Linn. ...

macrophylla, Wall- ...

Mercuriali^', L'nn. ...

Miqueliana, Muel'. ...

montana, Mtiell.

rugosa, Wall

tenuis, Rh. Ma-dv.
Tragopogon, Linii.

gracile, D. Don

junceum, Wall.

porrifolium, Linn. ...

pratense, Linn

Tragularia horrida, Kce i.
Tragus, Haller

aZiertws, Schult.

Ber tero n ian us, S c h u 1 1 .

hifiorus, Nees

hiflorus, Sohult.

hrevicaulis, Bois?. ...

gracilis, Fauz

Halieri, Doell

inermis, Panz

Vol.

Page

... V.

3S.S

„

387

... ,,

388

381

... ,,

385

386

38H

...

379

382

...

382

;,

390

385

... „

387

... ,.

385

390

vi". 385

, 388

... vi.

380

,,

367

369

,,

386

... ,,

385

387

... ,,

387

383

... VI.

367

... V.

464

... ,,

465

... ,,

466

... ,,

465

... ,,

475

... ,,

465

... ),

287

... ,,

466

465

... ,,

465

465

...

468

„

412

...

4fi5

„

465

V. 449, 46H 1

... V.

416

... iii.

417

„

417

,,

417

418

... ,,

418

... iv.

711

... vii.

98

„

97

... ,,

b7

97

,,

97

... „

97

■•

363

,,

97

357

ritf.

Tragus

muricatus, Moenoh

occidentalis, Nees

OTientalis,'Nees

pinnatus, 'Paxiz

racemosus, Scop

senegalcnsis, J. Gay
Trapa, Linn.

bispinosa, Roxh

natans, Linn

quadrispinosa, Roxb.

quadrispinosa, Wall
Treisteria (lapsn Tre teira
and Tristeria)

assamica, Griff.

cordata, Griff.

lanceolata, Griff.

Trema, Lour

amboineiisis, Bl

anguslifolia, Bl

Burmanni, Bl

? cannabina, hour

orientalis, Bl

politoria, Planch

timorensis, Bl

velu'ina, Bl

virgiita, Bl

Trembleya rliinanth^ra, G
Trentepohlia, Boeok. ...

bifoliata, Boeck.
Tresteira, vide Treisteria
Treutlera, Hk. f

insignis, Hk.f.

Trevesia, Vis

iusignis, 3Iiq

palmata, Vis

sMndaica, Regel
TrewiR, Linn

discolor, Sm

hernanii folia, Roth ...

wacrophylla. Roth ...

macrostachya, Klotz.

n-ad\Qoi a, Linn.

nudifiora, Wight

polyoarpa, Benth.

ruscijiora, Heyne

tricuspidata , Willd.
Triachyrum cordofanum
Hoohst

discosporum, Steud.

nilagiricum, Steud....
Triactina, Bk. f. 8f T.

verticillata, Hk.f. 4^ T.
TricBnanthus Griffi^thia n

Nees

Trianthema, I(in.7i.

crystalHna, Vahl

decaudra, Linn.

Vol. Page
vii. 97

„ 97

„ 97

„ 363

„ 97

„ 97

1'. 590

„ 590

„ 590

„ 590

„ 5!J0

275

277
279
483
484
484
484
484
484
484
483
484
483
523
597
597

IV.

]i.

45

45

731

„ 732

„ 732

„ 732

V. 425

., 424

4i4, 416

V. 423

, 4i3

„ 423

., 424

„ 424

„ 524

„ 430

vii 253

,. 253

„ 251

ii. 423

„ 423

iv. 470

li. 660

„ 660

„ 661

GENERAL INDEX.

817

Trianthema

Oovindia, Wall

hjda,Bpica„ Edge w

monogyna, Linn

obcordata, E-oxb

ohcordata, Wall

■pentaadra, Linn

poiysperma, Hochst.

polyspcrma, Oliv

sedifolia, Vis

triquetra, Rottl

TviSiB, Lindl

oblonga, Ltwdi. ... ..

ovata, Lindl

picta, Benth ,

Stockeii, i?e?ii7i

Triafherd, bromoides, llotli
Trihrachia hirta, Lindl.

ndoratissima,hind\

purpurea, Lindl

reptans, Lindl

Ti'ihrachys Gardneriana,

Champ

Tiibulus, Linn

alatas, Del

cistoidep, Linn

lanuginosus, Linn

terrestris, Linn

Tricera nepalensis, Wall. v.
Trictiadenia, Thw

zeylauica, Thio.

Trichaurus ericoides,\\ . & A.
Trichelostylis, Lestiu

asperrima, Nees

chcetorrhiza, Nees

cinnamnmetorum, Nt.es ...

complanata, Nees

ciirvifoliay Nees

digitata, Hk. f. & T.

fili/ormis, 'Neea

glohulnsa,l^eiiS

jitnciformis, Nees

Latifol a, Nees

niiliacea, Nens

'pentaptera, Nees

q II i nqu ingularis, 1:^668

Salyundia, Nees '.

scahra, Nees

tenella, Nees

tetragona,'SG:a

torta, N. es

sp., Ek. f.&T. VI. 642,613,

Trichilia coriacea, V\'a1l.

• ? longissima, Wa']

nervosa, Vahl

spinr.sa, Willd

trifoliata, Wall

Vol. P .ge

ii. i660

„ 661

„ 660

„ 660

„ 660

„ 6^0

„ 661

„ 661

„ 660

„ 660

V. 780

„ 780

„ 781

„ 780

„ 781

xii. 2S7

V. 762

., 758

„ 760

„ 769

V. 666

i. 423

„ 423

„ 423

„ 423

„ 423

26-^, 267

i. 196

„ 196

i. 249

vi. 6H

,. 6t3

,; 647

„ 650

„ 646

„ 636

„ 648

., 633

„ C,\5

„ 647

., 648

„ 644

„ 645

„ 614

„ 64-i

„ 646

„ 642

„ 641

„ 648

) 15,646,

648

i. 564

„ 552

„ 553

„ 512

„ 564

Trichilia

Vol.

Page

venosa, Spreng

i.

553

? villosa, WaU

j^

564

Trtchilie^

i.

540

Trichodesma, Br

iv.

153

africanum, Br

j^

154

amplexicaale, Both

))

153

hirsutum, Edgew

153

inrjequale, Edgew

,,

154

indicum, Br

,,

153

indicum, DC

154

khasianum, Ciarte

154

perjoliatum,y(a\\

)>

153

suhsessde, Wall

153

zejlanioum, Br.

)>

154

Trickodia vareciformis, Grilf.

600

Trichodium caninum,^c\\YQ d .

VI'

. 255

Trichoglottip, Bl

vi.

42

Dawsonianfj, Rchh. f.

,,

43

fasciata, Rchb. f

,^

43

quadricornuta, .ffiir:;

j,

43

retusa, Bl

•)

43

Trichogyne caulifiofa, DC. ...

278

Trichola3i)», ,S'c^ra(Z

V'l

. 64

? fusca, Schult.

))

120

micranfha, Schrad

65

Teneriffaj, Parlat

65

tuberculosa, Hack

•)

65

\Yighf,U,Ne(S ^ Am.

65

sp. Wall

>)

65

Tricholepi?, DO

ill

379

amplexicaulip, Clarke

„

:i:>l

angastifolia, UC

,,

332

("andolleana, Vfight

,,

a83

eloijgata, DC

„

3!i0

furoata, DC

)>

380

glaberrima, DC

381

karensiam, Kurz

• >

3 SO

lamoginosa, Klotz

380

montana, Dalz. ^' Gv>s.

,

383

nigricans, Edgew. {ni-

grescens)

.J

380

procumhens, Wight

5)

3,3

radicans, DC.

J>

381

Roylei, m. /•.

383

spartoides, Clarke

!?

382

Stewartei, Clarice

380

stiotophy \la,ClarJce

>>

382

tihetica, Hk.f.^ T.

J)

382

Trichoon Karka, Roth

\v.

304

Trichnphorum arundinaceum.

Strach

v\

661

comosum, Sbraoh

,,

6tJ4

cyperinum, Pers

)J

631

Tricl.opodiivm angustifolium,

LmxiI

v'.

297

corCatuWf Lindl

5)

297

intermedium, Lindl.

a

297

818

GENERAL INDEX.

Trichopodium

Vol.

Page

zeijlanicum, Thw. ...

... vi.

2y7

Trichopus, Gcvrtn.

... vi.

297

zeylanioup, Gcertn. ...

• * >>

'.97

Trichoeanthes, Linn. ...

... ii.

606

anguina, Linn

... ,,

610

anguina, Wall

607

aspera, Heyne

,,

fi06

Iracteata, Kurz

607

corda^a, Tiorh

... ,,

608

cordata, Wall

ii. 6J7

608

caoumeriDa, Linn. ...

... ii

609

cucumerina, Wall. ...

„

611

cuspidata, Jj\rx)V.

,,

609

dicnelosperma, C/arke

5)

609

dioica, Roxh

... ,,

609

(Unica,W8iU

... ,,

623

? Fatoa, Ham

611

fvetidissima, 3 acq.

,,

627

grandibracteata, Kurz

,,

607

grandijiora, WhH.

... ;j

606

heteiocUta, Roxb.

606

hinialensis, Clarle ...

... ,,

608

integrifolia, Thw. ...

610

integrifolia, Kurz

))

612

japonica, Regel

))

607

laciniosa, Klein

... ,,

60.9

laciniosa, Wall.

eo6

lobatH, Boxl)

610

Inbata, Kurz

... ,,

610

macrnsiphon, Kurz ...

ii. 6U8

,610

multiloba, Mig. (see Errata) ii.

607

iiervifolia, Linn.

609

oficinalis. Wall.

612

Valmata, Roxh

606

pahnata, Wall

608

pilosa. Wall

609

? renifonnis, Kurz ...

639

renifurmis, Miq.

609

Russ' liana, Wall.

617

subvelutina, Muell. ...

...

607

tricuspis, Miq

606

iruncMtM, ClnvTce

608

tuberosa, Roxb

608

sp., Griff"

610

sp., Hk.f.&T

608

Trichosnia, Liri'il.

... V.

827

cylindripoda, Griff", (error

for Eria)

,,

827

suavip, Lindl. ... v.

827, vi

.193

IVichofiporum, D. Don

... iv.

337

ffrandijivruia, D. Don

,,

338

parvijlorum. D. Don

339

radicans, Nees

... ,,

343

Trichotosia, Bl

... V.

786

hijlora, Griff*.

„

806

ferox, Bl

... ,,

806

microiphylla, Bl,

,,

808

Tricofiiularia fimhriatylnides,

Beuth '

Tricyrtis, Wall

clegans, Wall

pilosa, Wall

Tridax, Linn

prooumbenp, Linn

Tri 'ens indicus, Nees

Tridesmis, Spach

formo.sa, Korth

ochnoides, Spacli

prun\flora, Kurz

Tridesmis, Lour

tomentosa, Lour

Trifolie^

Trifolium, Linn

fragiferutr, Linn

indicum, Linn

minus, Sm

officinale, Willd

pritense, Linn.

repens, Linn

resupinahim, Linn

nnijolium, Forsk

venulosum, R yle

Triglochin, Linn

maritimum, Li'<n

palustre, Linn

sp.. Griff. ...

Triglossum arundinajeum,

Fisch.

Trigonantlms pendulus, Korth
Trigonella, Linn

arjuta. Vis

hrahuica, Boiss.

cavhemiriana, Catnb.

cornicnlata, Linn

elatior, Sibth. & Sm,

Emodi, Bentli

esculenta, Willd.

fimhriata, Koyle

Foeuum graecum, Linn. ...

gracilis, Benth

ffeihinijiora, Bunge

han)o.«a, Linn

himaluica, Wall

incis'i, Rnyle

indica, Linn

monantha, C. A. Meyer...

oiervosa, Klotz

ohcordata. Wall

occulta, Delile

orthoceras, K«r. & Kir. ...

pinnatijida, Cav

polycerata, Lin^i

pubeeoens, Edgeiu

rhytidocarpa, Boiss.

Vol. Page

vi. 674

vi. 358

„ 359

„ 359

in. 311

„ 311

vii. 329

i. 258

„ 258

„ 258

„ 258

V. 389

„ 389

i. 57

i. 86

„ 86

„ sy

„ 86

„ 89

„ 86

„ 86

„ 86

„ 103

„ 86

\i [:63

„ 5*3

„ .063

„ 563

vii. ?91

. V. 826

ii. 87

„ 87

„ 87

„ 88

„ 88

„ 88

„ 88

„ 88

„ 88

„ 87

„ 88

» 87

„ 88

„ 88

„ 87

„ 63

» 87

„ 88

„ 88

» 87

„ 87

„ 87

„ 87

„ 88

„ 88

GENERAL INDEX.

819

Trigoniastrum, Miq

hypoleacnm, Miq

Trigonooarpus littoralis,

Wall

TrigODOohlamyB, Hfc. /.

Grimthii, Hk. f.

Trigonopleura, Hk. f

malayana, Hk. f.

TrigonostemoD, Bl

diplopetalus, Thw

heterakuthus, Wight

Hookeriayius, M.ueU

indions, Muell

laetus, Baill

Lawianus, Mnell. v. 394,

longifolius, Baill

malaccanus, Muell

nemoralis, Thiv

semperflorens, Muell.

villosus, Hk. f

zeylanicus, Muell

Trigonotis, Stev

Hookeri, Benth

microcarpa, Benth

multicaulis, Benth

ovalifolia, Benth

rotundifolia, J5ent?i

Triguera acerifolia, Cav. ...
Trilepis, Nees

Jioylcana, Nees

TrilUdium Govanianun),

Kunth

Trillium, Lnm

Govanianum, Wall

Tschonoskii, Maxim.

Trilobaria, A. DC

TrilophuSy Lestib

Trimeriza piperina, Lindl. ...
Triniusa Danthoni^e, Stetid.
Triodia amhigua, Br

cynosurnides, Sprang.

splendida, Steud

Triomma, Hk. f

malaccenBia, Hk. f.

TrioBtevLva, Linn

himalayanum, Wall.

hirsutum, Wall

hirsuttim, Roxb

Triphaeia, Lour

aurantiola, Lour

? sarmentosa, Bl

trifoliata, DC. ... i.
Triplectrum radicans, W. & A.
Tripleura pallida, Lindl. ...
Triplostegia, JFall

glandulifera, Wall,
glandulosa, DC

Vol.

Pacre

i.

208

j»

208

i.

617

. i.

539

^)

539

V.

399

5>

399

V.

395

J,

398

}>

396

n

397

>>

398

))

397

403

,40i

))

396

V.

396

j>

398

>>

397

jj

397

400

iv.

171

173

}>

172

»}

172

))

172

))

172

i.

336

vi.

698

»

698

vi.

361

vi.

361

}>

361

361

li.

642

vi.

220

V.

73

vii.

362

vii.

329

J)

295

jj

273

i.

528

j>

528

iii.

8

,,

8

j>

8

))

180

506

j»

507

yy

509

507

508

ii.

548

vi.

107

iii.

215

>}

215

j>

215

Tripodanthera cochinchinense,

Roera

Tripogon, Roth

abypsinicus, Nees ... vii.
htngalensisy Munro ...
bromoides, Ro/h

bromoides, Benth

capillatus, /. (^ S

capitatus, L'sboa

festucnides, Clarke

/< stucoides, J. & S

fiiiformis, Nees

Griffithii, W. & A

Jacquemontii, Stapf

lanatus, Hochst

LisbosB, Stapf

minimus, Hochsc

Niesian^'S, W. & A

pauperculup, Stapj

semitruncatus, Neei?

suhmutirus, Hack

triHdu«, Jfwn/-o

unidentatus, Nees

Wightii, Ji^c. /.

zeylanicus, Nees

sp., Hk. f. &T

sp., Lisboa

? sp., Wall vii.

Tripsacmn dista;hyum, Linu.

? semiteres, Wall

Tripteranthes pusillus. Wall.

Tripterospermum Championi,

Gardn

trinerve, Bl

Trisciadia, H^-. /.

truncata, Hk. f

Trisepalutu, Clarke

acutnm, Clarke

obtusum, Clarke

Tiisetum, Beanv

CBneutn, Hack

aiioides, R. & S.

andinwm, Benth

antarcticum, Trin

auri urn, N«ea

Cavanillfsii, Trin

fiavescens, Beauv

Gaudinianum, Boiss.

(ircjenlandicum , Steud.

lahiadoricwm, Steud.

Lnefflingianu7n, Beauv. ...

Loe/fingianum, Duthie

mollis, Kunth

phlei->des, Kuuth

ph/eoides, Trio

spiciforme, Dulao

suhspicatum, Beauv.

Vol. Pag:e

ii.

fill

vii

2^5

287

,422

vii

2s7

J)

2S7

5J

287

285

})

285

287

!!

287

J)

288

287

n

286

287

)]

286

1}

287

287

JJ

285

J)

288

287

jt

286

j>

288

»

'^86

5>

287

286

5J

286

243

, 288

vii

96

J)

101

V.

665

iv.

108

J)

107

ii).

94

J)

94

iv.

.363

3H4

5J

363

Vii.

274

280

)>

278

)j

278

)>

278

>j

280

»)

276

)>

279

>i

276

>>

278

))

278

276

>>

336

JJ

278

278

,^

309

,,

278

>>

278

820

GENERAL INDEX.

Trisetum

Vol

Page

Tritionm

Vol.

Pago

toluccense, Kunth

vii

278

pUonicum, Linn

vii

367

valesiacum, Boiss

„

276

repens, Kunth

328

virescens, Nees

>j

277

repens, Linn

370

Tristachya, Nees

vii

271

sativum, DC

367

barbata, Nees

,

272

sativum, Linn

367

iStock^ii, Boiss.

jj

272

scaherrimum, Stand.

363

Tristacia, i?. Br

li.

435

Spelta, Linn

367

burmannica, Griff".

))

466

striatum, Sttud

369

conferta, Griff.

)>

467

sylvaticum, Moench

363

Griffichii, Kurz

)>

467

tenellum,Yiv

356

Maingayi, Duthie

407

turgidum, Linn

367

merguensis, Griff.

J,

466

unilaterale, Linn

J)

356

sumatrana, Miq

466

valgare, Vill

367

Whitima, lapsu VVightiai.a,

Zea, Host

5>

367

Griff.

ii.

466

Triumfettd, Linn

i.

394

sp., Griff ii.

466, 467

angulata, Lamk

5>

395

Tri stellateia, 27iouars

i.

418

annua, Limi

3^6

australasica, A. Rich.

)5

418

Barlramia, B>oxb

395

Triatemma angustifolium, BI.

ii.

515

hilocularis. Wall

395

Tristeria, vide Treisteria ...

iv.

275

cana, Bl

396

Tristicha zeylanica, Gardn.

V.

62

glabra, Hb. Miss

395

Tristiche^c

V.

62

glanduhsa, Hpyne

))

395

Tri taxis, Baill

V.

384

itidica, Ham

394

? Beddomti, 5ewt/(

384

indica, Lamk

396

Cumingii, Bbii tb

??

384

? microphylla, W. & A , . . .

>)

396

zeylanica, Muell

400

neglecta, W. ^^ A

!>

396

Tritkeca pentandra, Miq.

ii.

569

ohlonga, Wall

J5

394

Tritht/rocarpus oligospathus,

ohlooigata. Link

J>

395

Hassk

vi

373

orbiculata, Koen

>)

395

paleatus, Hassk

?j

373

ovata, DC

391

Trit icoidt s, Gviff.

vi

698

pentandra, Guili. & I'eir

!)

396

Triticam, Lmn

vii

366

pilosa. Roth

)J

394

-3i]'jfil()ps, Beauv

5J

367

pilosa, Wall

5)

394

asstivutn, Linn

?J

367

pilosula, Thw

396

amyleum, Ser

367

poly car pa. Wall. ... i

395

396

henghalense, Host

)5

367

rhomboidea, Jacjwew. ...

i.

395

hromo des, Weber

J)

363

rotundifolia, Lam

^,

395

com pactum, Host

))

367

semitriloba, iiftJi

„

396

compos/turn, Linn

367

suborbiculata, BO

,,

395

dicuccum, Schrank

);

367

tomentosa, Bojer

J,

394

durum, Desf

367

to7nentnsa. Wall

)>

395

elymoidcs, Hochst

^^

368

trichoclada, Link

896

geminatum,Spreng.

:j

294

trilocularis, Roxb

,,

395

gracile, Bvot

363

vestita. Wall i.

2'J4

395

gracile,DG

))

363

TiaURIDEiE

vi.

558

hispanicum, WiWd

356

Trochisandra indica, Bedd.

i.

662

hordeiforme, Wall

!)

371

Trochodendrej; ...

i.

39

hyhernum, Linn

367

Troll ius, Linn

22

long ear istatum, J. & S. ...

»

368

SiCB,\x\\.s, Lindl

,,

22

macrourwn, Turcz

363

americanus, DC

J)

22

maritimum, Willd

,j

356

laxus, Salisb

22

monococcum, Linn

>>

-^67

patulus, Salisb

>>

2J

mm ale, Sadish

372

pumilu?, D. Don

12

Nardus,DG

5J

356

pumiius, Royle

„

22

phoenicioides, DC

363

Troostwychia singularis, Miq.

ii.

47

pilosum, Dalz. & Gibs. ...

J>

367

TropcBolum pentaphyllum,

pinnatum, Moench

)J

363

Lamk

vi.

186

GENERA.L INDEX.

821

Vol.

Page

Turpinia

Vol. Page

Trophis aculeata, Roth

7. 489

, 491

latifolia, Wall

.. i. 699

aspera, Retz

.. V.

489

martabanica, Wa 1. ...

.. „ 699

cochinchinensis, Poir.

!)

489

microcarpa, W. & A.

... „ 699

? Heyneana, Wall

488

nepalensis, Wall.

.. „ 699

spinosa, Bl

!)

538

pouiifera, DO ^

.. „ 698

spinosa, Heyne ... .

491

Turra3a, Linn

.. i. 541

spinosa, Roxb

n

48S

alata, Wight

... „ 542

taxifnrmis, Spreng

5)

48^

pmnata, Wall

.. „ 543

taxoides, Heyne ... .

488

trichostylis, Miq.

.. „ 379

Tropid\A, Lindl

. vi.

92

villosa, Benn

.. 55 542

angulosa, Bl

92

virens, Linn

.. 55 541

assamica, Bl

93

virens, Helien

... ,5 512

curculigoides, JAndl.

5)

93

Turraya napalensis, Wall.

.. vii. 94

curcuUijoides, Kurz, hps

Turritis glabra, DC.

... i. 135

Cnemidia

94

rigida, Wall

... „ 135

Govindovii, Bl

92

Tassilago, Linn

.. iii. 330

graminea, Bl

))

93

Farfara, Linn

.. „ 330

Mainyayi, Hh. f

93

macrophylla , Wall

.. „ 391

pedtinculata, Bl

5)

93

rupestris, Wall.

.. „ 330

semilibera, Bl

5 >

92

Tylophora, Br

... iv. 39

Thwaitesii, i/fc. /. ... .

93

asthmatica, W. Sf A.

•■ „ 44

sp.,

?)

94

asthma^ica, Wight ..

.. „ 2S

Tryphera prostrata, Bl.

. ii.

fi62

Belostemraa, Benth.

.. „ 43

Tsuga, Carr

. V.

654

cap pari difolia, W. 8^ A.

.. 5, 41

Brunoniana, Carr

■

654

carnosa, Dalz. & Gibs.

•55 44

Tulasnea foliosa, Wigh c

. V.

63

carnnsa, Wall

... ,5 42

ceylanica, Wight, lapsu

cordifolia, Thto.

.. „ 44

Terniola

•

62

Dalzellii, Blc.f.

.. „ 43

Lawii, Wight

• ','

63

exilis, Goleb

.. „ 44

pedunculosa,'W\gh% ... .

5J

63

fascioulata. Ham. ...

.. „ 40

ramosissima, Wight

63

fa^cicidaia, Thw.

.. „ 40

Tulipa, Lmii

. vi.

351

globifera, W7^. /.

.. „ 41

chrysantha, Boiss

>>

355

Govanii, Dene

.. „ ^0

Clusiana, DO

r 5J

355

Helferi, m./

.. 55 40

LeTitnanniana, Merckl. .

• 5>

355

himalaica, HTc. f.

.. „ 42

stellata, Hoolc

• 5>

3 05

hirsuta, Wight

.. „ 43

undulata, Jacquem.

355

Iphisia, Dcve

.. „ 40

TULIPE^

. vi.

301

Jaciuemontii, Done,

• 5, 43

Tunga dAandra, Roxb

.. vi.

678

longifolia, Wight

.. 55 42

laevigata, Roxb

>)

667

macrantha, B"A:./. ...

.. „ 40

triceps, Roxb

J)

667

micraniha, Thw.

.. „ 42

Tunica, 8cop

. i.

215

miorostachys, Hk. f.

.. „ 733

strict'i, Bunge

55

216

wollissima, Wall. ...

•• „ 43

TnpidanthuP, nk.f. Sr T. .

. ii.

740

mollissima, Wight ...

... „ 43

calyptratus, Jffc./. > T. .

. „

740

pauciflora, W. ^ A.

.. 5, 41

Tupistra, Ker

. vi.

324

pauciflora, Hohen. ...

•• -55 40

aurautiaca, Wall

325

pauciflora, ? Hk. f. & T.

.. „ 44

Clarkei, m./

55

325

puhescens, Wall.

.. „ 45

rnaorosticrma, Baker

325

purpurea. Wall.

.. 55 4L

nutans, Wall

324

rotundifolia, Ham. ...

.. „ 43

singapureana, Wall.

55

325

tenerrinna, Wight ...

.. „ 44

squalida, Baker ... ,

55

324

tenuis, Bl

.. „ 42

Stoliczkana, Kurz ...

55

325

tenuissima, W. & A.

... „ 42

Wattii, m-./.

325

villosa, Bl

.. „ 43

?sp.. Griff. ... ... .

55

325

Walliohii, Hk. f. ...

... „ 45

Turiicnia latifolia, Hcffm. .

. ii.

719

zejl&nioa,, Dene.

.. „ 42

Turpinia, Vent

i.

698

sp., Miq

.. „ 7

1

822

GENERAL INDEX.

Tylostylis sp., Bl

Typha, Linn

atigiistata, Chaub. d- Bort/

angusfifoUa, Kurz

angvstifolia, Linn

angustifolm, Thw, ...

elephautina, Foxh

javanica, Schnizl

latifolia, Edgevv

latifolia, Moon

Laxmanni, Lepech

Mares ii, Ball and

Martini, Aitoh

minima, Kurz

stew phylla, Rohrb.

TYPHACK.S:

Typhonium, ScIkU

hvev]peft, Hk.f.

bulbiterum, Dalz

crenatnm, Scbotc

ciispidatum, lU

divarioatnm, Dene.

diversifolinm, Wall.

fallax, N. E. Br

Jia_qelliforme, Bl

foiiolnsum, Engler

graoile, Schott

Hurgelianum, Sohott

javariicum, Miq

minvtum,'B\

minutum, Schott

Motleyanuni, Schott

orixense, Schott

peHatum, Schott

pedatum, Schott

Roxburghii, Schott

siamense, Engler

irilobatnm, Schott

triste. Griff.

lytonia naiavs, G. Don

Ulme^:

Ulniue, Linn

campestris, Linn

erosa, Roth

erosa, Wall

HooTcerian'i, Planch.

inte'jrifolin, R^ xb

heciyata, Royle

lancifulia, Hoxh

parvifolia, Jocqnem.

pednncidata, Hk. t. & T.

pumila, Hk. f. & 'V

virgafa, Ruxb

Walliohiaria, Planch.
Umbellifera, Grill'. ... ii.
Umbellifkr^e

Yol. Page

V 8U2

vi. 488

, 489

„ 489

„ 489

„ 489

„ 489

„ 489

„ 489

„ 489

,. 489

,. 489

, 489

„ 489

„ 489

VI. 488

vi. 509

„ 511

„ 511

„ 512

„ 511

., 510

„ 510

„ 511

„ 511

„ 510

„ 512

., 510

., 510

„ 513

., 512

„ 510

„ 509

,. 511

„ 511

., nlO

., 509

,. 509

„ 509

1. 483

V. 477

V. 480

., 480

;, 480

„ 480

„ 480

., 481

„ -180

„ 480

„ 481

„ 480

„ 481

„ 481

„ 480

687, 697

ii. 665

Umbilicus Jimhriatus, Tnrcz.

luteuf, Dene

Ore'ides, Dene

rad ican s, TLlotz.

spathxdatus, Hk. f. & T. ...

spinosus, DC

spinosus, Turcz

Uncaria, Schreb

acida, Roxb

acicZa, Kew distrib

atttnuata, JTor//)

brevispina? Kew distrib

canescens, Kor<h

cirrhijiora, Roxb

dasyoneuia, Korth

elliptica, Br

ferres, DC

ferrugivca, DC

ferrugivea, Knrz

Gambier, Roxb.

Gambler, Thw

Gambier, Wall.

Hallii, Korth

homomalla, Miq

Hor.-Ji'ldiana,'M.iq

insignis, DC

jasmiuiflora, Wall

laevigata, Wall

lanosa, Wall

Lobbii, fl/K /

macri phylla, IFai'

ovalifolia, Borh

? ovalijoUa,'R,y)\h

ovata, Br.

pedicellata, Roxb

pediceliata, Bl

pedictllata, DC

pilosa, Soxb

pilosa. Wall

pteropoda, Miq

Roxbnrghiana, Forth. ...

sclerophylla, Roxb

sclerophylla, DC

sclerophylla, Delesp.

sclerophylla. Wall

sesailifolia, Roxb

sessilifructne, Roxb.

speciosa, Wall

Unciftra, Lindl vi

acuminata, Lindl

obtusifolia, Lindl

Uncinia europcea, J. Gay

miooglochin, Sprang.

nepaleiisis, Nees

Ungeria monocephala, Nees
Uniola hipinnata, hinn .

indica, Sprang

Vol.

Page

ii.

416

)>

41rt

416

420

416

416

416

iii.

28

33

31

29

31

)i

29

34

31

31

)5

33

28

28

31

31

29

J,

28

,,

30

J,

33

28

32

30

)J

33

33

32

30

HO

29

2S

23

28

32

30

29

32

,^

28

28

))

29

28

)I

b2

30

)J

28

. 54

179

vi.

65

65

vi.

712

71:4

>>

712

vi.

597

vii.

325

))

317

GENERAL INDEX.

823

Uniola

Vol. Page
vii. 332

Uraria

Vol. Page

lappa cea, Trin

Lagopn?, DC

ii. 1..6

? rmu-ronata, Linn

„ 328

lanceolata, Grab

„ 1^-6

Unona, Linn

1. 58

leptostachya, Wall

„ 156

Alphonsii, WhII

„ 62

linearis, Haask.

„ 155

cauliflora, HA;. /. c^ r. ...

., 60

obcordata, Miq

„ 166

chinensis, DC

„ 59

picta, Desv

„ 155

cochinchinensis, DC,

„ 59

picta, Wight

„ 155

cordifolia, Eoxb

„ 59

prunellsefolia, Grah.

„ 157

crinita, Hk. f. Jb T.

„ 61

repanda, PFa?Z

„ 156

Dasymaschala, Bl

„ 61

retrx)fracta, Wall

„ 160

desmantha, Hk. f. ^ T. ...

„ 61

retusa, Wall

„ 156

DesmoB, Dun.

„ 59

?sit/raci/oha, W. & A. ...

„ 170

discolor, Vahl

„ 59

Urceola, Roxh

iv. 657

dumosa, Roxh

„ 59

brachysepala, HA; /.

„ 659

Dunalii, Wall

„ 58

elastioa, Roxh

„ 657

Dunalii, Hk. f. & T.

„ 59

elastica, Wall

„ 658

elegans, Thiv

„ 58

esculenta, Benth

„ 658

fulva, Wall.

„ 59

luoida, Benth

„ 658

grandiflora, DC

„ 47

Maingayi, HA;. /.

„ 658

//amata, Dun

„ 54

malaccensis, HA;. /.

., 658

hypoglauca, Miq

„ H3

torulosa, HA;. /

„ 659

latifolia, Uk.f. c^ T.

„ 60

Urena, Lmw

i. 329

Lawii, HA;./. .>-r.

„ 59

cana, Wall

„ H29

leptopetala, Dun

„ 56

cordata, Hb. Heyne

„ 330

longiflora, Roxb

„ 61

hamiltoniana, Wall.

„ 330

Naruni, Dan

„ 50

heteroph]jlla, Sm

„ 330

odorata, Dun

„ 56

Lippago, DC

„ 330

paiinosa, Dalz

„ 58

lobata, Linv

„ 329

pedunculosa, A. DC.

„ 59

morifolia, DC

„ 330

prseoox, HA;. /. ^ T.

„ 60

muricata, DC

„ 320

pycnantha, HA;./. ^ T. ...

„ 60

palmata, Roxh

„ 329

stenopetala, Hk. f. S,'- T ...

„ 60

repanda, Roxh

„ 330

suaveolens, Bl

„ 55

rigida, Wall

„ 330

undulata, Wall

„ 59

ri{/icZa, Wall

„ 330

virgata, Bl

„ 57

scahnuscula, DC

„ 329

vindiflora, Bedd

„ 60

scabriuscula, Wall

„ 329

zeylauica, HA;. /. d: T. ..

„ 58

sinuata, Linn. ...

„ 329

Unone^

1. 46

speciosa. Wall

„ 330

Uralepis Drummondii, Steud

vii. 329

toment(sa, Wall '.

„ 330

fusca, Stend

„ 329

Urene^

i. 318

? pungans, Kunth

„ 331

Urera Commersoniana, Wedd

V. 550

Uraiida apicali", Thw.

i. 584

cremUata, Wedd

„ 550

Urania speciosa, Wall.

vi. 198

gigantea, Gaud

„ 550

Uraria, Desv

ii. 155

javensis, Gaud.

„ 550

alopecuroides, Wight

„ 156

Urgiuea, Steinh

vi. 347

arbor ea, G. Don

„ 156

congesta, Wight

„ 348

campanulata, Wall

„ 155

coromandeliana, HA./. ..

„ 347

cercifolia, Desv

„ 156

coromandeliana, W'ght vi

316, 347

comosa, DC

„ 155

indica, Kunth

„ 347

cordata, Wall

„ 157

indica, Wight

„ 318

cordifolia, Wall

„ 157

polyphylla, HA;. /.

„ 348

crinita, Desv

„ 155

senegalensis, K.uuxh

n 317

(iesmodioidt s, Grab .

„ 156

Wightiana. HA;. /

„ 347

hamosa, Wall

„ 156

Urochloa cimicina, Ku th ..

vii. 64

hamosa, Wall

„ 156

mauritiana, Bojei-

„ 36

lagopodioides, Wall.

„ 156

panicoidcs, Beauv

. „ 35

lagopoides, DC

„ 156

paspaloides, Presl

» 33

824

GENERAL INDEX.

Urochloa

Vol. Pa^e

puhescens, Kunth

.. vii. 36

semi-alata, KuBth ...

.. „ 61

Uropetahim concanense,'Bdik

Br vi. 346

hijdsuricum, Edgew,

.. „ 347

Tnontanum, Dalz.

.. „ 346

serotinum, Kpr

.. „ 346

Uropbyllum, Wall.

... iii. 97

arhoreum, Korth.

.. „ 98

hiloculare, Knrz

.= „ 125

Blumeanum, Ffe. /. ...

.. „ 99

coriaceum, Miq.

.. „ 112

ellipticum, Thw.

.. „ 97

glihrum, Wall

.. „ 98

glahrum, Wall

.. „ 99

Griffithianum, Hlc. f.

.. „ 98

hirsntum, Wk. f.

.. „ 98

loDgifolium, SI: f. ...

.. „ 99

iparviflorum, Wall.

.. „ 99

repaiiduhim, Miq. ...

.. „ 98

streptopodiuai. Wall.

.. „ 99

streptopodiu7n, Wall.

.. „ 99

strigos^im, Kurz

'.. „ 99

villosum. Wall.

.. „ 99

zeylanicurn, Thw. ...

. . „ 98

6-p., Wall

ii'. 98,99

Urostacliya, Lindl.

.. V. 785

[Irostiqnia aramptophyllin

I,

Miq

.. V. 507

cegeirophyllum, Miq.

.. „ 516

affine, Miq

.. „ 513

altissimum, Miq.

.. „ 504

Ampelos, Dalz. & Gibs.

.. „ 497

annulatum, Miq

.. „ 502

apiocarpiim., Miq.

.. „ 518

Arnottianum, Miq. ...

.. „ 514

hengalense, Gasp.

.. ., 499

Benjayvina, Miq.

.. „ 508

Oicorne, Miq

.. „ 501

liverrucellmn, Miq. ...

.. „ 502

canaliculatuvi, Miq —

.. „ 511

caulohidryum, Miq. ...

.. „ 514

ceylortense, Miq.

.. „ 514

chrysoHirix, Miq.

.. ., 501

circums-issutn, Miq. ...

.. ;, 508

conniven.s, Miq. ...

.. „ 501

conocarpnm, Miq. ...

.. „ 502

consnciatum, Miq.

.. „ 505

cnrdifolimn, Dalz. & Gib

s. „ 514

cordifolium, Miq.

.. „ 513

courtallerise, Miq.

.. „ 514

dasycarpujn, Miq

.. „ 500

depressum, Miq.

.. „ 502

tlasHcum, Miq

.. „ 508

euneuron, Miq

.. „ 512

Jiavescens, Miq

.. „ 502

glahelluin, Miq.

.. „ 511

glaherrimum, Miq

.. „ 506

Urcstigma

Vol.

Page

glohosum, Miq

V.

503

infectorwm, Miq. ... v. 51'j

, 516

Karet, Miq

. V.

50S

lacciferumy Miq

>>

504

lamhertianum,'Da]7j. & Gib

s. ,,

516

Za7nhertianum, Miq,

>)

516

leucocarpum, Miq

))

516

lucescens, Miq

516

ManoTc, Miq

))

503

microcarpum. Mic^

?)

511

mod-stum, Miq.

•

512

modestum,1\xw

512

Moritzianum,lA.\^

•J

511

rnysorenss, Miq.

•)

500

nervosum, Miq

•)

512

nitidum, Miq

511

nudum, Miq

•

508

obtusifoUurn,, Miq

508

ohversum, Miq

L

501

cdnratum, Miq.

,,

508

oiiustum, Miq

)5

503

ov oideum, Miq

511

parvifoliuin, Miq

511

p eracut am , Mi(\

roi

rersecEfoHiwi, Miq

,.

fl6

pdosum, Miq

jj

501

pisiferuvi, Mi j

511

pi ocmrpum, M.iq. ... ..

55

510

pruniforme, Miq

55

502

Pseud^'-Benjaminri, Miq. ..

55

515

? Pseudo-ruhrum, Miq

55

507

Fseudo-Tjiela,M.\<\

55

515

re igiosum, Gasp

55

513

refusitm, Miq

.,

511

rhododendrifolmm. M q. ..

)5

510

rigidum, Miq

•5

505

riibe-cens, Miq

55

506

Rumphii, Miq

55

513

suhcuspidatiim.^ Miq.

55

501

simdaicum, Miq

55

ro7

tiiiorense, Miq

55

516

Tjakela, Miq

55

514

Tjiela, Miq v

. 5' '7

, 515

Tjiela, Thw

. V.

509

tomentosum, Miq

55

5Ul

truncatum, Miq

5'

507

vnlidum, Miq

55

502

voluhile, Dalz

497

Wiglitianum. Miq. ... v

". 514

,516

xylophyllum, Miq

. V.

504

Urtioa, Linn

V.

547

acerifulia, Zeuk

55

551

ojffinis, Hk. & Arn

55

549

aiienata, lAnn

581

amcena. Wall

55

545

angulaia, Bl

55

555

angustata, Bl

• 55

590

GENERAL INDEX.

825

Urtica

Vol

. Tape

Urtica

Vol.

Page

angustifolia, Hatn. ...

... V.

577

parvijioYct, Ham.

V.

581

anisophylla, Wall. ...

... „

552

paucijlora, Hochst.

,,

593

appendiculata, Wall,

...

589

peduncularis, Sm.

lapsu

aqimtica, Moon

„

575

Pilea

}5

557

ar dens, Link

... ,,

548

pendulijlora, Wall.

577

hicolor, Roxb. ■

591

pentandra, Roxb.

)J

583

?hicolor,Wfi\\

...

590

pentandra, Wall.

J>

583

blanda,W!i\]

... ,,

579

peploid-'S, Wedd.

554

hracfeata, Wight

585

piiulifera, Linn.

,,

548

candicans, Burm.

...

577

- platyphylla, Ham.

))

578

catcdata, Burm.

... ,,

578

polys'achya, Wall.

579

caudata, Wall

585

pulcherrima, Roxb.

.. ... ,,

588

caudi;7 era, Wall.

... J,

579

pulcherrima, Wall.

J>

577

Chiple, Ham

... ,j

581

punctata, Ham.

581

Churta, Ham

... jj

550

Puya, Ham

))

592

cinerascens, Wall . ...

579

rividaris, Schlecbt.

>)

593

como^a, Ham

576

rugosissima, Reinw.

578

cremdatn, Roxb.

... ,,

550

rugoiula, Wall.

577

dioica, Linn

,,

548

sanguinea, Bl. ...

5>

581

divcrsifolin, Link

550

scabrella, Roxb.

578

evifata, Wall

• • ■■ ? >

549

scripta, Ham. ...

556

foliolosa, Wall

... ,j

585

simiata, Bl

J>

550

Jrutescens, Roxb.

590

smilacifolia, Wall.

553

gigantea, Poir

5o0

spicigera, Steud.

;>

549

glaberrima, Bl

,,

553

squamigera, Wall.

)>

580

gloinerata. Wall.

581 -

stipulosa, Miq

555

Goglado, Ham

„

553

suhperforata, Wall. .

580

grossa, Wall

588

suffruticosa. Roxb. ,

j>

581

Hamiltnniana, Wall.

v'. 556

, 579

superba, Wall. ...

545

heterophylla, Vahl ...

... V.

550

tenacissima, Roxb. .

577

lieterophylla, Wight

551

ternata, Heyne

..

584

himalayensis, Kunth

&

tiiandra, Bl

.587

Bouche ... ... ..

...

548

trinervia, Roxb,

557

hi'ppurioides, Griff. ..'.

,,

583

iriplinervis, Ham.

n

556

hirta, Bl

„

586

triplinervis, Heyne .

557

horrida, Link

... JJ

550

triplinervis, Wall. .

581

hygrophiJa, Miq.

558

tuherosa, Koxb.

.^.82

hyperborea, Jacquem.

,,

548

nmhrosa, Wall. ... .

,^

556

incana, Bl.

... ))

589

uragera, Stead.

))

578

intcrrupta, Linn.

519

urophylla, Wall.

J)

590

javanica, Bl

„

549

utilis, Hort

577

leucophylla, WhII. ...

591

venosa, Wall

.'.' v! 577

579

lomatocarpa, Hocher.

,,

549

verrucosa. Moon

V.

590

longifolia, Barm.

590

vesicaria, Ruxb.

.. ... „

582

m'lcrustachya, Wall.

v! 577

.578

viminea, Wall

.. V. 57(7

.581

malaharica, Wall.

... V.

575

virulnta, Wall.

.. .., V.

548

uiicrophylla, Linn. ...

,,

55 L

zeyianica, Burm.

551

nfllissimm, Bl

589

.sp., Giiff

574

muricata, Hey o

... ,;

590

TJRTICACK.f.

V.

477

nana. Ham

5»

5^1

TJrticoa, Wall

. V. 493

590

naticleifiora, Roxb. ...

5?

545

UllTICE.fi

... V.

479

nivea, Linn

5,

577

JJsubis tripJiylla, Barm

... i.

U74

ohe^a, Wall

5r;4

JJtania morinda'f>lia, G

. Don iv.

84

palmata, Forsk.

55U

JJ tlerla, Bedd

iv.

7

po.lmata, Ltschen. ...

...

5.51

salicifolirj, Bed.d

iv. 7,

733

paniculata, Royle

... „

556

Utricularia, Linn.

iv.

328

parviflora, Roxb.

... „

548

acuta, Benj

JJ

331

VOL. VII.

3 H

826

GENERAL INDEX.

Utrionlaria

Vol. Page

affinis, Wight

. iv. 330

alata, Benj

. „ 33)

albiflora, GHjff^. ... .

. „ 335

albo-coerulea, Dalz

. „ 33U

amhigu'i, DC

. „ 335

arcuata, Wight

. „ 33U

austraiis, Br

• „ 329

bifida, Linn

. „ 332

iifida, Wi^ht

. „ 333

hifior<i, Roxb

. „ 329

bi/Jom, Wall

. „ 332

Blumei, Miq

. „ :i29

braohiata, Oliv

. „ 333

hracliypoda, Wight ...

. „ 330

hrevicaulis, Benj

• „ 332

campestris, Miq

. „ 3:^3

capillacea, Thw

. „ 332

capillacea, Vahl

. „ 332

capiLlacea, Wall

. „ 332

capillacea, Wight ... .

. „ 33:i

capillaris, D. Don ... .

. „ 335

coerulea, Linn

• „ 331

coeriilea, A. DC

. „ 333

ccvrulea, Benth

. „ 331

complanata, Wall

. „ 333

conferta, WighD ... .

. „ 331

co7ifervifolia, D. Dou

• „ 3-9

decipiens, Dalz.

. „ 330

diantha, A. DC

• „ 332

diantha, B,. & S

. „ 329

dijiora, Roxb

. „ 329

elegans, Wall

. „ 329

exoleta, 5r

. „ 329

ext-jnsa, Hance

. „ 329

fasciculata, Eoxb

. „ 329

filicauUs, Wall

. „ 333

flexuosa, Vahl

. „ 32y

foveolata, Edgew

. „ 335

furcellata, O^iv

. „ 334

glochidiata, Wight ... .

• „ 334

graminifolia, Grab

.. „ 331

? graminifo Ua, Va b 1

.. „ 331

Grijlthii, Wight ... .

.. „ 331

hiria, Klein

• „ 332

humilis, Heyne ... .

. „ 332

incequali'^, Benj

.. „ 329

infiejca, Forsk

.. „ 329

kamaonensis, Oliv

.. ., 334

lilacina, Grif.

.. „ 335

macrocarpa, Wall. ...

. „ 328

macrolepis, Wjght ... .

. „ 332

minor, Linn

. „ 330

niinutissima. Vahl ... .

. „ 334

makicaulis, Oliv

.. „ 334

nivea, Vahl

.. „ 333

obtusiloba, Benj

. ., 335

orbiculaia, Wall

. „ 334

Utrloular'a

oryzetorum, Miq.
paucifolia, Benj.
pedicellata, Wight ...
polygaloides, Edgew.
pterosperma, Edgew.
punctata, Wall.
? purpurascens, Grab.

pusilla, Grab

rMCtmosa, Wall.

lamosa, Vahl

reticulata, Sm,

rosea, lidge'V

Ruxhurghii, Spreng.
scandens, Benj.
scandens, Beuj.

setacea, Wnll

.squamosa, nenj.
squamosa, Wight
Smithiana, Wight ...
stellnris, JAnn.f.
Thnnningii, Sebum.
uligivoides, Wight ...
uliginosa, Witrht
verticillata, Benj.
volahilis, Wight
Wallichiana, Wight...
Wallichiana, B?nj. ...
IFaUichiana, Wigi.t

sp., Oliv

Vvaiia, Linn.

axillaris, Roxb.

hicolor, Roxb

licolor, Wall

bracteata, lioxb.
cavJijlora. Wall.
cera>oides, Roxb.

cordata, vv'all

coriacea, Vahl

costata, Wall

dioica, Roxb

•mlcis, Dun.

elc'jan-, Wall

elliptica, A. DC.

excelsa, Wall

far eta, Wall

ferruginea, Ham.
fornicata,Jiox.h.

fulatns. Wall

fulva, Wall

gigantea, Wall.
Gorneziana, A. DC. ...
grandijiora, Hoxb.

hamatob, Roxh

Hamiltoni, Hk. f. S" T.
helerocUta, Roxl>.
Heyneana, Wall.
Ueyneana, W. & A —

Vol. Page
iv. 331
335
331
332
32.)
3:^9
331
334
333
335
331
333
32 ^
332
333
iv. 332, 333
... iv. 33)
331
331
328
329
331
3:a
333
332
332
332
332
331
47
58
80
81
49
6G
64
49
51

r.7
87
48
82
92
77
56
52
71
82
79
75
49
47
54
48
45
77
51

GENERAL INDEX.

827

Uvaria

Vol.

Page

Uvularia

Vol. Pasre

hir sata, Jacfc

i.

48

muUiJlora, Reinw

vi.

360

javana, Dun

5)

48

parvijlora, Wall

,,

360

lanuginosa, Wall

}>

79

umheUata, Wall

55

360

latifolia,B\

79

UVULARIE^

vi.

301

Lobbiana, m-. /. ^ T. ..

?>

49

longijolia, Lanik

62

Yacciniace^

ii'.

442

lurida, Elc.f. Sf T.

,^

50

Vacciniold, Griff iii

447

, 459

lutea, Eoxb

))

89

Yaccinium, Linn

iii.

451

Z-wfea, Wall. _ i.

51, 77, 89

acuminatum,, Kurz

455

mahiformis, GrifF.

i.

82

offine,Wi^ht

]]

453

raacropbylla, Roxh

jj

49

arbutoides, Clarke

55

453

niacropoda, Hfc. /. c^ T. ..

„

50

ardisioides, il^. /

55

452

manulriata, Wall

!)

79

auriculatuni , Kurz

444

raicrantha, Hlc. f. ^ T. ..

51

bancanum, Miq

55

454

mollis, Wall

)>

58

bracteatum, Thunb

5 5

454

Narum, Wall

50

campanulatum, Kurz

55

449

nervosa, Wall

j^

7.)

chinense, Champ

455

nutans, Wall

jj

72

Donianum, Wight

453

ohovata, Heyne

J,

75

Dnnaliaiuim, Wight

5 •

453

obtusa, B]

)J

76

exarislatum, Kurz

454

odorata, Lamk

• J)

56

glauco-album, ^fe. /.

55

453

odoratissima, Roxb

54

Griffithianum, Wight

4o4

ophthalmica, Koxb

))

72

gualtherisefolium, Hk. f.

,,

453

ovahfoUa, Bl

i)

49

hirsutum, Wight

55

443

oxyantha, Wa.\l.

83

LescheDaultii, Wight

455

parviflora, iffe./. ^ r. ..

55

51

loranthiflorum, DC

5)

446

pauciovulata, Hk. f. (f T

' ,,

51

macrostemon, Kurz

55

443

pohjantha, Wall

,,

81

malacceni-e, Wight

454

pnsmatka, Wall

)5

81

micmphyllum, Bl

55

458

ptychocalyx, Miq

49

mmiatum, Kurz

445

purpurea, Bl

5)

47

nilgherrense, Wight

55

454

retimdata, Bl

55

77

Nummularia, Hk. f. ^ T.

55

451

Roxburghiana, Wall

71

obovafum, Wight

447

rubiginosa, A. DC

55 •

79

odontocerum, Kurz

55

447

Russellii, Wall

5)

89

odontocerum, Wight

446

sclerocarpa, A. DC

2,88

pu'iiilum, Zitrz

55

451

semecarpifolia, Hk. j. ^ 1

i.

49

retusum, Hk. f.

,,

451

sphcerocarpa, Bl

55

80

roiundijolium, Wight

,,

455

sphenocarpa, Hk. f. Sf T.

48

Roylei, Kurz

55

443

suherosa, Roxb.

55

65

salignum, Hk. f

,,

444

subrepanda, Wall.

50

serpeyis, Wight

55

449

snmatrana, Hk. f. 8f T. ..

jj

51

Ferraium, Wight

55

452

tomentosa, Roxb

55

88

sikkiuiense, Clarke

451

trichomalla, B\

55

48

Sprengelii, Wall

55

447

tripetala, Roxb

72

variegatum, Kurz

55

4J6

velutina, Dun

55

87

venosum, Wight

„

452

ventricosa, Roxb

55

89

verticillatum, Wight

55

443

villosa, Roxb

55

87

Wallichianum, Wight

443

virgata, Bl

55

57

Vachetlia Farnesiana, W. & .

\. ii.

292

zeylanica, Linn

55

51

? Vahea gummifera, Poir. .,

. iii.

657

sp., Griff.

55

75

Yahlia, Thunh

ii.

399

UVARIE^

i.

46

Oldenlandice, DC

55

399

Uvularia Betua, Ham.

vi.

359

oldenlandioides, Eoicb. ...

399

calcarata, WaAl.

55

359

sessilijlora, WaW

if

399

chinensis, Ker

360

silenoides, DC

55

399

Hamiltoniana, Wall. vi.

359

360

viscosa, Roxh

5»

399

Leschenaultiana, Wall. ..

vi.

360
3 I

Weldenii, Rqhb. .,. ...
I 2

>>

399

828

GENERAL INDEX.

Vol.

Page

Vol.

Pa pre

Valeriana, Lmw ...

iii.

211

Vallisneria, Linn.

... V.

660

acuminata, Royle

5)

213

alternifolia, Roxb. .

•

659

? alternifoUa,WaM

iv.

291

octandra, Roxb.

.

660

aquatica, Sohldl

iii.

214

spiralis, Liiin

„

660

Arnottiana, "Wight

jj

213

spiraloides, Roxb. .

660

Beddomei, Clarice

214

rerticillata, Roxb. .

659

hracteata, Royle

jj

212

VALLISNEIllE.a;

... V.

658

Urunoniana, W. & A.

214

Van da, Br

. vi. 4-^

178

J5rM?ionmna, Wall

ir.

291

alpina, Lindl

... vi.

53

cMnensis^Bxxvm

„

709

Bensoni, Batem.

•

hi

dioica, Linn

iii.

211

hicandata, Thw.

26

duhia, Bunge

,,

211

bicolor. Griff. ...

•

52

elata, D. Don.

))

213

brunnea, Rchl. f. .

51

elegans, Clarice

212

Catlicartx, Lindl.

•

27

Hardwickiana, R. & S. ...

J)

213

cserulea, Griff. ... .

51

Hardwickii, Wall

213

caerulescens, Griff. .

. . . ,,

50

Eardwickii,Thm. ... ...

5)

213

coerulescens, Lindl. .

51

Bojfmeisteri, Klotz.

5J

2L3

concolor, Bl

... ,,

53

Hookeriana, W. ^ A. ...

J!

214

congesfa, Lindl.

63

Jaeschkei, Clarice

212

crisrata, Lindl.

53

Jatamansi, Jones

5)

213

Denisoniana, Bens.^''

Rchh.f.',,

51

Jata^nansi, Wall,

J5

211

densiflora, Lindl. .

.

53

javanica, Bl

5)

213

fasciata, Gardn.

• ••• 5)

62

Leschenaultii, DC

5)

214

Jimhriafa, Gardn. .

•

62

? Lindleyana, Wall

iv.

290

fus^.o-viridis, Lindl. .

• ••• 5)

54

microplnjUa, Bedd

iii.

214

gigantea, Lindl.

,,

27

Moonii, Am

,j

213

Griffifhii, Lindl.

,

53

oflBoinalis, Linn

)i

211

Hookeriana, RchJ>. f.

... ,,

50

oligantha, Boiss

212

Lindleyana, Griff. .

27

pusilla, Royle ...

!J

211

longifo/ia, Lindl.

,,

62

3yrolffifolia, Dene

212

multifiora, Lindl.

,,

62

.^oylei, Klotz

))

212

ohliq'ua, vVall

... ,,

61

Bpica, Vahl

213

Parishii, Veitch cf RchJ). f. „

51

Stracheyi, Clarke

J)

212

parviflora, Lindl

,,

50

tenera,Wa}]

213

ped.uncularis, Lindl. ,

1^6

villosa, Moon

!J

213

pulcliella, Wight

60

villosa, Wa.]]

213

pnmila, Uk. f. ..

53

Wallichii, DC

5)

213

Roxburghii, Br.

52

sp.,Hk. f. &T. ... iii.

212

,213

spat.hulata, Spreng. .

.. vi. 50

, 198

Valeriane^

iii

. 210

Stangeana, Bclih. f. .

54

Val erian alia, 3foench

iii

.214

striata, Rchb. f.

53

Aucheri, Boiss

))

215

teres, Lindl

49

dentata, Poll

214

tessclloides, Rchb. f.

52

microcarpa, hoia

55

214

testacea, Rchb. f. .

„

. 50

Morisonii, DC

214

? trichorlnza, Hook. .

•

23

Szovitziana, Fisch. Hf Mey.

^^

214

tristis, Par

54

Vallaris, Barm

iii.

650

undulata, Lindl.

27

? anceps, l^^aH

,,

G'>2

Vipani, Rchb. f.

„

54

assamensis (assamica),Gri&

• )/

(552

Wightiava, Lindl. .

62

controversa, Sprang.

iy.

216

Wightii, Rchb. f. .

... „

54

diclwtoma, Wall

iii.

650

sp., Gritf.

51

Heynei, Spreng

„

650

sp., Jones

52

lancifolia, Hfc. /.

jj

651

Vande.io V.

'668,"67i',

vi. 1

lax^flora.m

,,

652

Van del I ia, Linn

... iv.

279

Maingayi, iZ^/i-. /.

55

651

alba, Benth

279

ovalis, Miq

>>

651

angustifolia, Benth.

,,

282

Pergulaaa, Burnt

»

651

cordifolia, G. Don .

282

GENERAL INDEX.

829

Vandellia

Vol.

Pa^e

Crustacea, Benth. ...

... iv.

279

elata, Benth

280

erecta, Benth

281

erecta, Benth

280

hirsiita, Eenf/j

280

Llookeri, Clarke

280

laxa, Benth

281

■minima, Beuth.

282

mollis, Benth

28L

niollusjinoides, Benth.

279

monnierioides, Ham.

2K1

muitiflora, G. Don ...

280

multiliora, Hk. f. & T.

280

nummularitolia, D. Dm ... „

282

obuvata, Walp

3)

259

pedunculata, Benth.

232

pyxidaria, Maxim. ...

,,

281

Roxburghii, G. Don ...

,,

282

scabra. Benth

281

sessiliflora, Benth. ...

... ,,

282

Vangaeria, Juss

... ill

136

? atroviridis, Wall. . . .

133

eduUs, Miq

... ,,

136

eduliSy Vahl

136

lucidula. Miq

... ,,

132

mollis, WsiU

... ,,

136

? palembanica, Miq.

12i

puhescens, Kurz

,,

136

spiuosa, Roxh

,,

1:^6

spinosa, Kurz

„

13t>

spinosa, Roxb

.,

13;)

spirostylis, Miq.

,,

132

Vangueire^

ill. 20, 131 1

Vanilla, Siv

... vi

. 90

albida, Bl

>>

91

aphylla, EL ?

,,

91

aphylla, Lindl.

.,

90

Griffithii, Rchb. f. ...

91

Moonii, T/iw

jj

90

'Pa.Tishii, Rchh. f. ...

... ,.

90

pterosperma, Lindl. ...

,,

i-9

rubiginosa, Griflf.

,,

89

Walker i«, Wight ...

,,

90

Wightiana, Lindl. ...

,,

90

sp., Gritf.

91

sp., Wall

,,

91

Vareca heterocUta, Roxb.

... i.

186

lanceolata, Roxb.

,)

188

Varinga repens, Rumph.

... V.

500

Vateria, Linn

... i.

313

acuminata, Eeyne ...

... „

313

acuminata, Thw.

... ,,

314

affinis, Thw

314

canaliculata, Thw. ...

,,

315

ceylanica, Wight

,,

314

cordifidia, Thw.lapsu

Vatica

cordifolia

. i. 303, 317

Vateria

Vol.

P«g->

disticha, Thw

... i.

303

elegans, Thw

••• !>

317

Gardiieri, Thw.

... J,

314

iud'ca, Linn

... ,,

313

indica, Thw

... ,,

313

jucuuda. Thw

314

laiicecefolia, Roxb. ...

... ,,

302

lanceoiaria, Roxb. ...

... ,,

302

laiicO' lata, Thw.

315

lanceolata, R,oxb.

... ,,

302

lawcifolia, Thw.

316

malaharica, Bl

313

Moonii, Thw

... ,,

316

nitida, Thw

316

obloDgifolia, Thio. ...

••• \l

315

petiolaris, Thw.

... ,,

315

reticulata, Tlno.

316

rigida, Thw.

,,

315

Boxhurghiana, Wight

302

scabriuHculUfThw. ...

... ,,

303

Wightii, Thw

,.

314

Vatica, Linn

... i.

301

acuminata, A. DC. ...

... ,,

314

atiinis, Thw

303

Canaca, Ham

...

302

canaliculata, A. DC.

... ,,

315

chinensis, Linn

302

? cordifolia, Thw. vide

Vateria

cordifolia

i.

303

? disticha, A. DC. ...

.;. „

303

faginea, Dyer

,,

301

Gardneri, A. DC. ...

,,

314

graudiflora, Dger

301

Hel fer J, Dj/er

,,

302

laccifera, W. & A. ...

305

lanceaefolia, Bl.

... ,,

302

lanceolata, A. DC. ...

... ,,

315

Maingayi, Dj/er

302

Moonii, A. DC

... ,,

316

7u■i^■da, A. DC

... ,,

316

ohlonga, A. DC.

,,

315

obtusa, Steud. ... ...

... , ,

308

pallida, Dyer

... J,

302

petiolaris, A. DC.

... ,,

315

Ttticulata, A. DC. ..

... ,,

:a6

rigida, A. DC

315

rohusta, Steud

... ,,

308

Roxburghiana, S/. ..

... ,,

302

scabriuscula, A. DC.

303

Scaphula. Dyeo'

)>

301

Thwadtsii, A. DC. ..

... ^j

314

Ticmbuggaia, W. & &..

j>

306

Wightii, A. BC

... ,,

314

Velaga globosa, Gaertn.

... i

I. 575

xylocarpa, Gajrtn. ..

i.

369

VENTILAGINE.E

... i.

630

Yeatilago, Gcertn

. ... i.

630

830

GENERAL INDEX.

Vertilago Vol. Page

bombaiensip, Dalz i. (i^il

hracteata, Wall „ 631

calyculata, Tw/aswe ,, 631

denticndata, Willd „ 631

leiocarpa, Benth ,, 631

maco'antha, Tulasne „ 631

madraspatana, Gcertn. ... „ 631

madraspatana, Bentb. ... „ 631

madraspatana, Roxb. ... ,, 631

Maingayi, Laws „ 631

silhetiana, Tulasae „ 631

Smithiana, Tulasne „ 631

sulphurea, TnlBiane ,, 631

sp., Griff. ,, 631

Veratronia malayana, Miq. vi. 391

Veratrum ? malayanumt Jack vi. 391

VkerascE/E iv. 246, 250

Verbasoam, Linn iv. 250

? Blattaria, Schm „ 250

celsioides, Benth ,, 250

cuspidatum, Sohrad. ... „ 250

indicum, Wall ,, 250

thapsiforme, Schrad. ... „ 250

Thapsus, Ltww ,, 250

virgatum, With ,, 250

Verbena, Linn iv. 5H5

bonariensis, Lino ,, 565

capitaia, Forsk ,, 563

hyderahadensis, Heyne ... ,, 564

indica, Li-DVi „ 5fi5

Jamaicensis, Linn „ 565

nodifiora, Linn ,, 563

officinalis, Linn „ 565

sororia, D.Don „ 566

spuria, Linn ,, 566

Terhenacea, Nees iv. 495

Verbenacea, WaW iv. 591

Verbenace^ iv. f)60

VERBENE.E iv. 5'^0

Verbesina Acmella, Linn. ... iii. 307

alha, Linn. ,, 304

[ hijlora, Linn „ 306

? bifiora, Boxb „ 307

lijiora. Wall iii. 306, 307

Bosvallia, Linn, f iii. 308

Boswellia, Eoxb „ 308

calendulacea, Linn „ 806

dichotnma, W&U. ... iii. 305, 306

Lavenia, Linn iii. 243

Lavenia, Roxb „ 305

nodijlora , Linn „ 308

prostraia, Linn. ,, 304

Pseudo-acmella, Linn. ... „ 307

sativa, Roxb ,, 308

scah>rrima, Wall, lapsa

Wedelia iii. 307

Vernonia, Schreb. iii. 229

Vernonia

Vol.

Pagre

abbreviata, DC

... iii.

234

acuminata, DC

240

albicans, DC

li'i. 234, 235

anceps, Clarice

... ii i

233

Andersoni, Clarke ...

,.

2M

anthelraintica, Willd.

... ,,

1 36

arborea, Ham

239

Arnottiana, Thorns. ...

... ,,

238

aspera, DC

233

aspera, Ham

,.

234

aspera. Less

,,

234

attenuata, DC

... ,,

231

Beddomei, Hk. f.

231

blanda, DC.

...

241

blandula, Clarke

... ,,

241

Blumeana, DC.

... ,,

239

bract eata, Wall.

... , ,

232

Iracteolafa, DC.

2?0

calycina, Wall

... „

236

Candolleana, W. .^ A.

.,

236

celebica, DC

,,

239

chinensis, Less.

235

cinerascens, Sch. ...

,,

237

cinerea, Less

233

clivorum, ilance

... ,,

232

conyzoides, DC

234

conyzoides, Thw.

,,

236

conyznides, Wight ...

236

Cumingiana, Benth. ...

,,

241

cuspidata, Buek.

J,

240

cyanonioides, Walp. ...

,,

234

dindigulensis, DC. ...

,,

236

divergens, Benth. ...

,,

234

elfeagnifolia, DC. ...

,,

237

elliptica, DC

,,

237

erigeroides, DC

,,

234

extensa, DC

,,

-38

fasciculata, Reiuw. ...

,,

234

Gardneri, Thw.

,,

230

Gard7ieri, Thw

,,

231

Helferi, Hk. f.

,,

231

Hookeriana, Am.

,,

235

indioa, Clarke

„

238

javanica, DC

,,

239

juncea. Kurz

,,

231

'Kingii, Clarke

,,

232

Kurzii, Clarke

,,

240

lavijlora, Lops

234

Uptophylla, DC.

,,

234

linifolia, Reinw,

„

234

Dobbii, hk.f.

,,

231

lobelloides, Wall. ...

,,

388

longicaulis, DC.

235

nialabarica, Hk. f. ...

,,

230

Metziana, Schulfi ...

,,

234

oaonosis, UC

)j

239

montana, Edgew.

,,

234

GENEBAL INDEX.

831

Vernonia

muUiJlora, DC

neilgheryensis, Thw.

nemoralis, Thw

nilgheryensis, DC

oliyocepha^a, Edgew.

Parishii, ITA; /

'parvijiora, Reinw

pectiniformis, DO

peguensis, Clarice

peninsiilaris, Clarice

physalifolia, DC

puncticulata, DC

punduana, DC

revoluta, Ham.

rhomhoidea, Ed gew.

rigiopliylla, DC

riparia, Wall

Eoxburghii, Less

saligna, DC.

Balvisefolia, Wight

scandens, DC

scariosa, Am

setigera, Am

Bol&niiolifi, Bent li

spathulata, Hoohsb

squarrosa, Less

subsessilis, DC

taUumifolia, Hlc.f. Sf T.

teres, Wall

Thomsoni, Hk. f.

Thwaitesii, Clarice

travancori ca, Hk. f.

vagans, DC

volkameriffifolia, DC.

volkatnerioefolia, Bedd. ...

volkameria^folia,Steet'i.,vi(i e
punduana

vulgaris, Steetz, vide pun-
duana

Wightiana, Arn

Wightiana, Wall

zeylauica, Less.

Zollingeriana, Sch

Vernoniacea, Griff.

Vernonie^ iii.

Veronica, Linn

agrestis, Linn

Anagallis, Linn

argute- serrat a, Kegel &
Schmalk

arrensie, Lmw

hartsidejolia, Boiss

B"ecabuno;a, Linn

biloba, Linn

Jinmowia'na, Wall

Buxbaumii, Ten

campylopoda, BoifcS.

Vol.

Page

iii

2a4

>>

235

)j

237

>)

234

})

233

240

})

234

>)

239

232

)j

233

234

>>

239

5)

240

))

233

234

J,

230

}J

230

232

)J

235

)J

237

5)

341

236

,,

235

))

240

237

J»

230

230

5)

240

})

229

JJ

232

231

)J

240

241

JJ

240

JJ

240

JJ

240

240

J)

238

271

238

JJ

234

iii.

253

220

226

ir.

291

294

))

293

JJ

295

JJ

296

J)

295

JJ

293

294

JJ

291

294

JJ

294

Veronica

cana, Wall

oapitata, Benth

cardiocarpa, Walp ,

ciliata, Fisch

deltigera, Wall

elbrusensis, Boiss

grandiflora. Wall

Gnffitliii, Benth

hederscfolia, Linn

himalensis, D. Von ...

javanica, Bl

lanosa, Benth

lanuginosa, Benth

laxa, Be7ith

Lindleyana, Wall

? macrostemon, Bunge ...

Maddeni, Edgew

microtheca, Boiss. & B.il.

oxycarpa, Boiss

persica, Poir

polita, Fries

punctata, Ham

pusilla, Benth

rupestris, Aircb. & Hem!>].

scrophularioide-, Wall. ...

serpy Hi folia, Linn

Thunbergii, A. Gray

? thyrsijiora. Wall

undulata, Wall

verua, Linn

sp., Gritt'.

Vetineria. Hack

arundinacea, Griseb.

muricata, Griseb

odorata, Virey

Viburmim, Linn

acuminatum, DC

acuminatum, Wall

atro-cyaneum, Clarke

capitellatum, Wight

Colebrookianum, Wall. ...

cordifolium, Wall

coriaceun), Bl

corylif ulium, HA;. /. ^ T. ...

cotinifolium, D. Don

cylindricum, Ham

erubescens, Wall

foetens, Dene

fcEtidura, Wall

furcatum, Bl

grandiJioru7n, WsiW.

Griffithiannm, Clarke

hebanthum, W. cf" A.

hehanthum, Thw

integerrimum, Wall.

involucratutn. Wall

involucratum, Hk. f. 6c T.

Vol. Page
iv. 295
295

832

GENERAL INDEX.

Viburnntn

Vol.

Page

Lantana, Linn ..

iii.

3

lantanoides, Michx

jj

6

lutescens, Bl ..

5

lutescens,'Rk.-(.&T.

}j

5

MullaJia, Ham

4

nervosum, D. Don

J?

8

odoratissimum, Jftir

7

polycarpum, Wall

3)

3

premnaceum, Wall

,,

4

puhigerum, W. & A.

JJ

7

punctatam, Ham

))

5

sambucinum, Beimv.

ii. 5

671

sambucinum, B-einw.

iv.

581

Simonsii, HA;. /. ^'^ T.

iii.

7

stellulatnm, Wall

jj

4

Wightianum, Hb. Hohen.

5

Wiiihtianum, Wall

J)

7

zeylanicum, Gardn.

6

sp., Griff.

,,

4,7

sp., Wall

))

7

Vicarya cristata, Wall.

iv.

11

Vicatia, DC

ii.

670

couiifolia, DC. ... ,. ..

671

millefolia, Clarice

671

? Stewartii, Clarke

,^

671

Vicia, Linn

. ii.

176

angustifolia, Roth

))

178

atropurpurea, Desv.

179

Bohartii, Forst. ..-. ..

JJ

178

henghalensis, Linn.

179

Gracca, Benth

))

177

dumetorum, Benth

178

Faba, Linn

5)

179

Giimthii, Baker

JJ

178

hivButa,, Koch

JJ

177

mollis, Benth

177

narbonensis, Linn

JJ ■

179

pallida, Turcz

J>

178

pallida, Jacquem

JJ

178

peregrina, Linn

J>

178

rigidula, Royle

JJ

178

sativa, Linn

JJ

178

sepium, Linn

JJ

179

sylvatica, Benth

178

tenera, Grah

JJ

177

tenuifolia, Both

177

tetrasperma, Moench

JJ

177

VlCIE^

ii.

58

Viooa, Cass

iii.

297

appendiculata, DC

,j

297

auricula ta, Cass

JJ

297

aurita, DC

297

cernua, Dalz

JJ

297

indica,J)G

JJ

297

vestita, Benth

JJ

297

Vigna, Savi

ii.

204

anoonala, Walp

}>

205

Vigna

brachycarpa, Kurz

carinalis, Benth.

Catiang, Endl. ...

dolicboides, Baker

glabra, Savi

lucens, Baker ...

lutea, A. Gray ...

luteola, Benth. ...

opisotricha, A. Rich

piloaa, Baker

repens, Baker ...

retusa, Walp. ...

sinensis, Endl. ...

vexillata, Benth.

villosa, Savi

Wit^htii, Be7ith.
Vignea, Beanv.

canescens, Rchb.

divulsa, Rchb. ...

incurva, Rchb. ...

muricaia, Rchb.

remota, Rchb. ...

stenophylla, Rchb.
Vilfa arahica, Steud.

harhata, Beauv.

capensis, Beauv.

capillaris, W. & A.

ciliata, Presl

commutata, Trin

coromandelianay Beauv. ...

diandra, Trin. ...

diandra, Wight

discospora, Trin.

elongata, Beauv.

erosa, Trin.

exilis, Trin.

geniculata, Nees

glaucifoUa, Steud.

indica, Trin.

ioclados, Nees ...

littoralis, Beauv.

viangalorica, Hochst

minutiflora, Trin.

murina, Sieb. ...

orientalis, Nees

orientalis, Wight

pallida, Nees ...

pilifera, Trin. ...

pulchella, Trin.

jRetzii, Steud. ...

rigidifoUa, Trin.

Roxhurghiana, Nees

Roxburghii, Nees

rupestris, Trin. ...

scahrifolia, Hochst.

setulosa, Trin. ...

spicata, Beanv.

Vol. Page

... ii. 206

JJ 206

J, 205

„ 206

JJ 205

JJ 207

JJ 205

„ 205

I. ... „ 203

JJ 207

,j 205

„ 205

J, 205

JJ 206

„ 205

„ 206

vi. 700

J, 706

„ 703

„ 700

„ 703

JJ 706

„ 701

vii. 252

„ 249

„ 248

JJ 248

„ 251

,j 253

auv. ... „ 253

J, 251

„ 247

„ 253

JJ 248

„ 247

„ 248

JJ 250

„ 250

„ 248

„ 249

J, 249

t. ... „ 248

JJ 248

„ 249

JJ 251

... vii. 249, 250

vii. 252

J, 251

„ 252

,j 247

„ 253

.. „ 253

„ 253

J, 243

„ 250

„ 236

» 251

GENERAL INDEX.

833

Vilfa

tenacissima, H. B. K.

tenuissima, Scbulr. ...

iremulii, Trin

virginica, Beau v.

vulgaris, Wight

f!j?., Str. & Wiut.
Villarsia cristata, Spren

eylandulosa, Unfl', ...

indica, Vent

indica, Wall

macrophijlla, Wight ...

nyinphceoides, Vent.

parvifoUa,Wa.]\.
Villebrunea, Gaud.

appendic'ulatd, Wedd.

frutescens, Bl

integrifoiia, Gaud. ...

sylvatica, Bl

Vinca, Linn

GuUelmi Waldemarii, Kloi

parviflora, B,etz

pusilla, Murr

I'osea, Linn

Vin cetoxicum Arnottia7ium
Wight

canescens, Dcae

kenom'iense. Dene

luridum, Stocks

montanum, Done

ojicinale, Moench

Viola, Linn

acuminata, Led

apetala, Jbtoxb

aspera, Ging

hiHora, Linn -.

ccespitosa, I). Don

canescens, Wall

csknina, Linn

chinensis, G. Don

cinerea, Boiss

cow/tijsa, Ben th.

diffusa, Ging

Uistaus, Wall

duhia. Wall

en7ieasperma,B,oxh

erecta, Roth.

l-'alcoueri, Hk. f. ^ T. ...

/ritiesceris, Roth

grandifolia. Wall. ...

Griffithiana, Boiss

? Hamiltoniana, D. Don ...

hirta, Linn

Hookeri, Thorns

kunawarensis, Royle

Metziana, Hohen

mysorensis. Wall

nilagirica, Turcz

Vol. Pagre

vii. 218

„ 218

„ 250

„ 249

„ 258

„ 311

iv. 131

„ 132

„ 132

„ 131

„ 132

„ 131

„ 132

V. 589

„ 589

„ 590

„ 589

„ 590

iii. 640

z. „ fi40

• „ 640

. „ 640

, „ 640

.' iv. 22

. „ 22

. „ 22

. „ 22

iv. 22, 40

. iv. 22

i. 182

, „ 185

. „ 185

, „ 184

„ 182

„ 183

„ 184

. „ 185

„ 183

„ 185

„ 184

„ 183

„ 183

„ 185

, „ 185

, „ 185

„ 185

„ 185

„ 183

„ 184

„ 184

„ 381

„ 183

„ 185

„ 184

„ 183

„ 184

Viok

Vol

Paee

Notoniana, Wall,

... i.

184

odorata, Linn

,,

184

? palmar is, Buch. ..

))

184

Patrinii, D6\

5,

183

2Ji7osa, Bl

„

184

primulifolia, Linn. ..

:,

183

reniformis, Wall.

,,

183

Royleana, Wall.

,,

184

Sf^rpens, Wall

184

serpens, Wall

,,

184

sujf'ruticosa, Roxb. ..

,,

18)

sylvaiica. Fries

,,

1S5

^ewms, Benth

,,

183

tricol'.r, Linn

„

182

Walkerii, Wight ..

,,

1H3

Wallichiana, Ging. ,.

,,

183

Wightiana, Wall. ..

,,

184

Wiyhtiana, Wight ..

)>

184

VlOLACE^

i.

182

VlOLE^E

i.

182

Virana, Jones

... vii.

186

Vireya, Bl

... iii.

462

celebica, Bl

J,

463

javanica, Bl

,,

463

tahiflora, Bl

... J,

4 63

Virgiiia aurea, Lara. ...

... ii.

251

capensis, Lam

,,

251

Yiacum, Linn. ... .

... V.

223

album, Liniii

,,

223

aut^ulHtum, Heyne ..

,,

22o

aphyllum, tiriff.

,,

22 i

articulatum. Burin.

,,

226

articulatum. Brand.

... ,,

226

articulatum, Miq.

,,

226

attenuatiiin, DC.

226

attenuatuin, Hohea.

,,

225

benghalense, Roxb. ...

))

224

capit-ellatutii, Bin. ...

,,

225

compressmn, Poir

,,

226

? confertum, R-txb. ..

,,

224

dichotomum, D. Don

...

226

elongatum, Wail.

,,

226

falcaturn, Wall.

224

Jioccosum, Thw.

... ,,

■^27

j'oliatum (erroi* for

fal.

cat^m)

224

fragile, Wail

... „

226

gri)ssuru, Wight

,,

227

Heifer i,P I eni

„

228

? heteranthum, Wall.

V. 22v'

, 233

Heyneanum, DC.

V.

224

indicum, B,ott\.

... ,,

224

japouicum, Thunb. ...

226

latifolinm, Hani.

v'. 227

,233

7nany iferae , W i g h t

... v.

225

moniliforme, til.

„

226

monilifurme, Wight

,,

226

834

GENEEAL INDEX.

Viacum

Vol. Pag'^

mouoicum, Roa???

V.

2z4

monoicum ?, Wight

))

224

nepalense, Spreug

226

ohtusafum, Wall

jj

225

Opuniia, Thunb

,,

226

opuntioides, Roxb

)>

226

orbiculatum, WifjlU.

2M

orientale, Willd

j>

224

ovalifolium. Wall

225

pla'yphyllum, Spreug, v.

2.h

233

raiuosissimum, Wail.

V.

225

ramosissimuw, Wight

55

22 1

spathuli folium, Thw.

228

stellatuni, 1). Don

55

223

txnioides,Gomm

55

226

verruculosum, W. c^ A. ...

55

224

verticillatum, Rottl.

55

225

verticillaUim , Roxb.

55

224

Wallichianum, W. ^ ^.

55

227

Wiffhtianum, W. Sf A. ...

55

227

Wightianwn, Wall

226

sp. GrifiF.

55

22^i

Tisenia co>-icatena'a, Spreng

i.

374

corc?ior (/bZ/a, Spreng.

55

374

supinob, SpieLig

374

tomewiosa, Miq. ...

55

374

umlellata, Wight

374

Visiania, DO

iii.

617

yr indijiora, DC

>5

617

robusta, DC

55

614

Tobusta, Wight

615

simiatrana, Miq

55

614

Visiania, GasTp

V.

508

elastica, Gusp

>>

508

Vismia ? arlorescens, Chuis.

i.

258

Vitex, Linn

. IV

f83

Agnus castus, Kurz

55

583

alata, Heyne

55

584

alata, Roxb

55

587

alata, Schau

55

584

altisBima, Linn. f.

584

altissiitia,'Vhw.

•5

584

appendiculata, Rottl.

584

arbor ea, Desf

,,

583

arbor ea, Roxb

5>

585

? anillaris, Wall

55

588

hicolor, WiM

583

homhacif alia, WaM

,,

588

cauescens, Kurz

55

586

canescens, Wall

55

586

cor lac ea, Clarice

>■

586

Cunniaghamii, Schau, ...

588

diversifolia, iCurz

,j

585

Finlaysoniana, Wall.

,,

587

gamoaepala, Gnff

55

588

glabrata, Br

J5

588

Haynga, Roxb.

588

Vitex Vol. PjiRfl

beterophylla, Roxb. ... iv. 5H5

h eterophi/ lla, 'KuvT. ... „ 585

heterophylla, Schau. ... ,, 585

inoequifoiin,'£uTC7 ,, 585

incisa, Lamk ,, 584

w/c?sa, Wall. „ 583

involucratus,Vieii\ .... ... „ 601

leuooxyloa, i'ww. /. ... ,, 5^7

leucoxylon, Schau. ... ... ,, 588

limonifulirt, Wall „ 584

J.oureirii, Wight „ 585

viacrophylla, Br ,, 587

Negundo, Ltnn „ 583

ovaia, Thunb „ 583

pallida. Wall ,, r88

paniculata, Lamk, „ 584

peduncularis, Wall. ... „ 587

pnbescene, VaJil „ 585

repens, Blanco ,, 583

sahgna, Roxb „ 587

scabm, Wall „ 588

sex-dentata, VV^all „ 597

pimplicifoha, Clarke ... „ £86

suniatrana, Miq „ 58ri

trit'olia, Linii. /. •. ,, 583

undulata, Wall ,, '85

ur<'eolaTa, Clarice „ 585

vestita, Wall „ 587

Wimberleyi, Kurz „ 586

z<-yl'irtica, Turcz „ r-84

sp., Hk. f. &T. iv. 583 ^^6 5.-S7, r-88
? Viticastrumracemosnm,Pies\ iv. 601

ViTiCE^ iv. 561

Vitip, Linn i. 61-5

adnata, Wall „ 649

anamailayana, Bedd. ... „ 656

anguetifolia. Wall ,, 654

araneosa, Dc^h. t^" Gibs. „ 657

assamica. Laws ,, 648

asshniiis, Kurz ,, P60

atroviridis. Wall ,, 668

auriculata. Laws „ 65S

barbata, Wall „ H51

bracteolata, Wall „ 654

campylocarpa, Kaiz ... ,, 657

(5anarensis, Da^z „ 655

cantoniensis, See/w „ 663

capreolata, D. Don „ 6o9

carnosa, Wall „ 654

cinnamomea, Wall ,, 659

cinnamomea, Wall. ... J. 660, 659

compositif olia, Laius. ... k 659

coralloides, Hk. f „ 659

cordifolia. Roth „ 651

?costata, Wall „ 647

crenata. Wall „ 654

diffusa, Miq .-. ... „ 646

GENERAL INDEX.

835

Vitis

Vol.

Page

Vitis

Vol.

Pao-o

discolor, Balz

.. i.

647

paniculata, Wall.

649

divaricata, Wall. ...

...

657

parvifolia, Roxh.

652

diver sifolia, Wall. ...

5!

647

pedata, Vahl

661

dubia, Laws

661

pedicellata, Laws. ...

650

elegaus, Kurz

. . . ,,

659

peduncularis. Wall.

655

elongata, Wall.

658

pentagona, Laws. ...

„

646

erioclada, W. ^ J. ...

651

pentagona. Ham.

651

erythroclada, Kurz ...

>J

663

pianicaulis, Hk. f. ...

6.58

furcata, Laws

>>

646

polystachya, Wall. ...

682

Gardner! , Laws.

■• >>

6n6

ipolystachya, Wa'l. ...

662

gigantea, JJedd.

648

pterifantha, Mig.

664

glaberriniH, Wall. ...

646

? Purani, D. Don

652

glaberrima, Wall.

5>

645

quadrangalaris, Wal'.

55

645

glabrata, Heyne

>J

652

repanda, T^. cf^ ^. ...

648

glandulosa, Wall. ...

•• • JJ

652

repens, W. Sf A.

^^46

glauca, W. ^- A.

648

repens, Wall

619

glauca, Wall

...

646

reticulata. Laws.

••

655

glyptocarpa, Laws. ...

...

645

nheede\,W.d' A. ...

...

H53

wracilis, Wall

55

653

rosea, Royle

6'8

hederacea, Wall.

i. 057

,659

Roxburghii, W. c^- A.

655

Helferi, Laics

.. i.

662

rubifolia, Wall.

663

heterophylla, Wall. ...

55

653

rugosa, Hk. f. & T. ...

650

Heyneana, Wall. ...

55

647

rugosa, Wall

i'. o'l

,653

Heyneana, DO

55

651

rumicisperma. Laws.

661

himalayana, Brand.

• • 55

655

sagirtifolia, Laws. ...

6*5

Hookeri, Lavjs.

55

661

semicordata, Wall. ...

6.56

inxqualis, Wall.

55

617

serratifoUa, W. & A.

660

indica, Linn

653

serrulata, Wall.

659

indica, Ham

55

651

setosa, Wall

654

indica, Thw

i. 651

653

sikkimensis, Laws. ...

650

indica, Wall

i.

652

spectabilis, Kurz

6J9

Kleinii, Wall. ... ...

'i. 048

, 652

sulcata, Laws

661

Labrusca, Linn.

i. 651

,652

tenuifolia, W. Sf A. ...

660

Iseta, Wall

i.

648

iernata, Heyne

••

650

lanata, Koxb

i. 651

,652

ThomsoDi, Laius.

657

lanata, Itoxb

.. i.

651

tomentosa, Heyne ...

650

lanata, Wall

55

650

trichophora. Wall. ...

55

663

lanceoiaria, Laws. ...

660

trifida. Roth

650

lanceolaria, Wall.

55

661

triJoUa, Linn

654

lanceoiaria, Wighn ...

55

661

triloba, Heyne

650

latijolia. Ham

55

651

truncata, Miq

652

latifolia, Roxh

55

652

tuberculata. Laws. ...

656

LinnsBi, Wall

649

tuherculata. Wall. ...

661

louohiphylla, Laws.

55

646

vimfera, Linn

652

macrostachys, Miq....

5»

650

vulpiva, Linn

652

mollis, yVall

. . . ,,

eeo

Wadichii, DO

652

nioUissima, Wall. ...

•• 55

656

Walli chi i, Knvz

6i7

muutana, Laws.

55

652

zeylanica, Kuss.

652

muricata, W. & A. ...

•• 55

660

sp., Wall

... VI.

2yo

ntilgherrensis, Wight

55

656

Vitmannia elliptica, Vahl

i.

519

nervosa, Laws

55

6)0

lucida, Steud

519

nitida, Laws. ... ...

55

662

Voandzeia subterranea, Thu

u.

nov^enifolia, Wall. ...

55

662

lapsu Voandezia ...

205

obovata, Lans

• • 55

658

Vogttlia, Lamk

.. lii.

481

obiecta, Wall

• • 55

657

arabica, Boiss

481

pallida, W. ^ A. ...

55

617

indica, Gibs

481

'paniculatai Hey ne ...

55

660

Volkameria alternifolia, B u i

"in. iv

591

836

GENEUAL INDEX.

Volkameria

Vol.

Page

angulata, Lour.

iv.

593

dentata, Rcxb

jj

593

diversifol'ia, Vahl

J)

593

farlnosa, Roxb

592

herbacea, Hioxh.

592

infortunata, Roxb

,,

594

Kaempferi, Jacqneui

j>

593

multijiora, Burui

5b0

neriifolia, Roxb

'11

589

odomta, Roxb

597

serrata, Linn

592

urUcijoUa, Roxb

!)

594

urticifolia, Wall

))

594

sp., Griff iv.

5J^2

, 597

sp., Linu

iv.

589

Volutarella, Cass

iii.

383

divaiicatH, Benth

))

383

Vossia, Wall. 4- Grif.

vii.

151

cuspidata, Griff

„

151

procera, Wall, cj- Grif. ...

5>

151

speciosa, Benth

152

Vrydagzynea, Bl vi, b6

,179

albida, B/

vi.

97

gracilis, Bl

J.

97

viridiflora, If/c. /

,j

96

Vtil pia Myuros, Gme\.

vii.

356

Pseudo-myuros, Rchb.

jj

356

Vuta (error for Vata), Ap.

Res

V.

499

Wagatea, DaZz

ii.

260

Hpicata, Dalz

55

261

Wahlenbergia, Br

i.

570

Wahlenbergia, Schrad.

iii.

429

aurestis, A. DC

))

429

dehiscens, A. DC

429

? dicentrifolia, Clarice ...

J!

430

fragrayis, Bl

103

grucilirf, DC

!)

429

indica,A.DC

429

lavandulaefolia, A. DC. ...

))

429

marginata, A. DO

429

pedunoalarip, Hk.f. cj" T.

.J

430

perotifolia, W. & A

jj

428

purpurea, A. DC

))

432

quadrijida, A. DC

IJ

429

rotundifolia, A. DC

432

Roylei, DC

,,

433

Sieheri, A. DC

)J

429

thalic'rifolia, DC

>;

432

viridis, A. DC

))

431

Wailesiapaludosa, Hclib. f. ..

vi.

19

picta, Lindi

jj

19

Waldetnaria argentea, Klotz.

iii.

464

Waldheimiatridactylltes^'KQ.v

& Kir

iii.

313

Walkera serrata, Willd. ...

i.

525

Wallichia, Roxh

caryotoides, Hoxh

caryotoides, Wall

densiflora, Mart

disticha, T. Anders.

nana, Griff.

ohhingijolia, Griff.

Yomce. Kuiz

Wallichia, DC

spectahilis, DC.

Wallirhia, Reiiiw

arhorea, Reinw^.

Wallrothia articulata. Roth

Icucoxylon, Roth

Walsura, Roxh

Gardner!, Tliiv

hypoleuca, Kurz

? lanceolata, Wall

neurodes, Hiern

Piscidia, R^Kxh. ... -.

puhescens, Kurz

robusta, Roxh i.

ternatii, Roxb

trichostemon, Miq

tubulata, Hiern

villosa, Wall. ... i. 563,

sp., Kurz

Waltheria, Linn

americana, Linn

elliptica, Cav

indica, Lin^i

microphylla, Miq

Warea, Clojvke

tont^lensis, Clarke

Wattoikaka viridijiora, H'issk.
Webera, Schreh

asiatica, Bedd

attenuata, //fc. /. ... iii.

auriculata. Wall

hispin 'Sa, Kurz

campauifloia, Hk. f. ' ...

canarica, iJA:. /.

cerifera. Moon

cotymbosa, Willd

costata, Hk. f.

d-iusijlura, Wall

dispt^rina, Hk.f.

fasclculat I, Kurz

fiajj;raris, iJA;. /.

glomerijlora, Kurz

grandifolia, -ffA-. /.

Helferi, Hk.f.

Kurzii, Hk. f

lane data, M.O 'H

longijlora, Kurz

longifolia, Hk.f.

lucens, Hk. f.

Vol. Page

vi.

418

5>

419

))

419

419

j^

4:- 9

420

^^

419

419

371

371

ill.

98

98

iv.

585

,,

587

-563

563

j^

564

555

jj

564

561

^j

565

565

,690

i.

563

))

5K3

563

564

, 674

1.

561.

i.

374

374

))

374

J)

374

iv.

144

if.

612

,,

612

iv.

46

ii'.

101

J)

102

101

, 153

ii-

108

111

)5

106

106

)>

102

102

jj

103

))

112

102

109

103

j^

102

''

105
107

J>

105
132

111

)J

105

106

GENERAL INDEX.

837

Webeia

Vol.

Paere

onacrophylla,'Roxb. ... iii.

35

102

Main gay i, JITc. f.

iii.

103

mollis, ^A-./

,

104

monosperma, Bk. f

J,

103

? nilagirica, Jf/?. /.

„

106

odorata, Roxh

))

102

oppositijiora, Roxb

112

pumila, H/<-. /

,,

103

scandens, Roxb

))

111

siamensis, Kurz

111

stellaris, Kk. i

))

153

Btellulata, H/c./

>)

104

tetrandra, W al I

J)

134

tetrandra,W\\di

136

thyrsoidea, Roth

S)

40

truncata, Roxb

94

Wallichii, ^Ar./. ... ...

105

Webfiteria limnophila, Wright

vi.

6? 4

Wedelia, Jacg

iii.

306

bengalensis, ? Rich

))

306

biflora, DC

306

hifiora, Clarke

))

a07

? bijiorcb, Kurz

5)

30 ;

calendnlacei, -Less

306

scaherrima, Wall, (vide

Verbesina)

jj

307

scandens, Clarke

5!

?06

nrticaefolia, DO

JJ

306

Walliohii, Less

^)

307

Weihea, Spreng

ii.

441

ceylanica,, Baill

J,

441

Wellingtonia, Meissu.

ii.

3

Wendlandia, Bartl

iii.

37

angustif olia, Wijht ,

,,

40

append! culata. Wall.

))

38

hiscuspidata, W. & A.

40

? bif aria, WtiU

))

98

hudleoides, Wall

38

cinerea, Wall

'„

37

coriaoea, DC

5>

39

? c.rijmbosa, Wall

5)

41

oxserta, DC

))

37

{ilabrata, DC

>)

39

glomerulata, Kii^-z

40

Heyneana, Wall

„

39

lavigata, Miq

,,

39

Lawii, Hfc./.

))

40

Lawsnnix, DC

56

ligustrina, Wall

^)

39

longifolia, DO

,,

95

luzoniensis, BG

))

39

malayana, G. Don

)>

95

niteus, Wall

38

Notoniana, Wall

>)

40

paniculata, DC

39

pendula, DC

>j

41

proximajDC

„

38

W«-ndlandia Vol. Pope

pnberala, DC iii. 37

scahra, Kurz ,, 38

secunda, Griff. ,, 41

? spicata, DC „ 41

siiinatrana, Miq ,, 39

fenuiJlo7-a, Miq ,, 39

r tttrandra, DC ,, 54

tinoioria, DC „ 38

Wallichii, W. ^^ A „ 38

? Wightiana, Wall „ 41

Werueria, F. D. iT. ii.. 357

Ellisii, iffc. /. ... „ 357

nana, JBenth „ 357

Whitleya stramoni Julian's v^ eet i v. 213

Wightia, TFa/^ iv. 257

gigantea, Wall. ... W 2 )7, 583

Wikstroemia, Endl v. 195

canescens, Meissn ,, 195

Chamwdaphne, Meis-ii, ... „ 195

? hypericifolia, Meissn. ... „ 196

inamosna, Meissn „ 195

indica, C. J.. Me^ „ 195

sulicifulia, Dene ,, 195

virgata, Meissn ,, 195

viridiflora, Meissn ,, 195

Wilhelmsiacaucasica.G. Koch \ii. 309

Willoughbeia, Roxh^ iii, 623

Burbidgei, Dyer ,, 624

ce^lanica, Thiv ,, 624

coriacea, IFa Z „ 623

edulis, Roxh „ 623

firma, Bl „ 624

flavescens, Duer „ 625

grandiflura, Dij>r „ 625

vxarta'janica, Wall ,. 624

oblouga, Ui)er ,j 625

J ufesceiis, D?/er ,, 626

tenniflura, DyCT' , 625

Willughbeia, Sprang iv. 83

auriculat'f, iSpreng. ... ,, 83

ohovata, Spreng. ^^ 83

o'acmosa, Spreng , 84

Winci.ia, A. DC iii. 630

afro-viridis, Kaiz ,, (,26

cfJophylla, ^. 7;C „ 630

cirrhifera, (jrar (in ,, 624

WiNTEREyE i. 39

Wi'/terlia uUginosa, Sprf-iijj. ii. 550

Wisneria, iWic'-. > i. 561

triandra, Ific/i. ,, 562

Wiseadula, il/edzfc i. 325

Lesc^'euallltiana,■/^7a>,■f. ... ^^ 325

periplocijolia, Thw ^^ 325

rostraia, Piaric/j, ^^ 325

zeylanica, Medik ^^ 325

Wisteria pallida.DiiW. & Gib^. ii. 105

racemosa, Dalz. & Gios. ... ,, 105

838

GENERAL INDEX.

Withania, Pmvq

coagulanp, Dunal

somnifera, Dunal
Wolffia, Horkel

arrhiza, Wimm.

Delilii, Kurz

Michelii, Schleid. ...

microscopica, Kurz
Woodfordia, Salisb.

floribunda, Salisb. ...

fruticosa, Kurz

tomentosa, Bedd.
Woodrowia. Stapf

diandra, Stapf

WoSllastonia hijiora, Dal;
Gibs

hifiora, DC

hijiora, Wight

scabriuscula, DC.
Woi-mia, Rotth

Iracteata, Hk. f. & T.

dentata, DC

excelsa,Ek. f. & T. ...

excelsa, Jack

liamata, Vahl

Integra, Hk. f . & T. ...

oblonga, Wall

pulcbella, Jack

suhsessilis, Miq.

suffrnticosa, GriJ. ...

triquetra, Bottb.
Wrightea, Roxb

caryotoides, Roxb.
Wrightia, Br

angustifolia, Thiv. ...

aniidysenterica, Br.

antidysenterica, Grab.

coccinea, Sims

Coraia, Wall

Hamiltoniana, Wall.

laevis, Hk. f.

mollissima, Wall.

religiosa, Benth.

Rothii, G. Don

tinctoria, Br

iinctoria, Roth

tomentosa, B. ^ S.

Wallichii, A. DC. ...

zeylanica, Br

Wulfenia, J acq

Araherstiana, Benth.

intermedia, Wall. ...

Noto7iiana, Wall.

ohliqua, Wall.

Wurfbainia, Giseke

Xanthium, Linn.

Vol

Paffe

iv.

2^9

))

240

239

'vi.

557

J5

557

5}

557

557

5)

558

ii.

572

572

55

572

572

241

,421

yii

241

iii

306

306

5)

306

306

].

35

55

37

35

5)

35

35

55

299

55

37

35

55

36

5»

35

55

35

35

vi.

419

55

419

iii.

652

55

653

654

55

644

654

55

653

55

653

55

654

653

55

653

653

55

653

653

55

653

653

j^

654

2."o

73 1

iv.

291

55

367

366

,j

367

vi.

241

iii. 303

Xanthium

hrevirostre, Wallroth

discolor, Wallroth

indicum, DC

orientate, BI

Boxburghii, Wallroth

Strumarium, Linn

Xanthochi/mus, Roxb

dulcis, Roxb

ovalifolms, ? Bedd

ovalifolius, Roxb

jpictoriuSj'Roxh

tinctorius, DC

spicatus, W. & A

Xanthophyllum, Sotb. ..

acuminatissimum, Miq. ..

affinn, Korth

angusH folium, Wight

Arnottianum., Wight

ellipticum, Korth

flavescens, Boxh

Jiavescens, Roxb

flavescens, Wall

glaucum, Wall

Griffiihii, Kk.f.

insigne, A. W. Bcnn.

Main gay \, Hk.f.

obscurum, A. W. Benn. ..

panicvblaium, Miq

Hoxburghianum, Wight ..

rufum, A. W. Benn.

stipitatum, A. W. Benn. ..

undulatum, Wight

virens, Roxb

Xanthoxijlon, Bee Zanttuxy-

lutn

Xeropappus lanuginosu", Wa
Xerospermum, Bl

JSoronhianum, Bl. i. 6S5,

Xerotes liucocephala, Br. ...
Ximenia, Linn

segyptiaca, Juss

xgyptiaca, Roxb

amoricaua, Willd

? lanceolata, DC

? olacoides, W. & A. ... i

Busseliana, Wall

Xiphion Aitckitoni, Baker ...

Doniamom, Alefeld

Xiphocarpus candidvs,H8iS8k.
Xipholepis asp era, Steetz ...

silhetensis, Steetz

Xiphohium

acuminatum,. Griff.

Xylia, Benth

dolabriformis, JBt«i/i.
Xylocarpus ? Antila, Ham ..,

Vol

Page

. iii.

303

55

303

• 55

303

55

303

303

55

303

. 1.

269

55

269

269

55

269

269

55

269

269

. 1.

208

210

209

•

209

209

211

209

55

209

209

55

209

• 5>

210

55

211

210

55

211

209

55

209

210

55

210

209

55

209

i.

492

1. iii

.387

i.

686

686,

690,

691

vi.

664

i.

574

5»

574

522

55

574

55

498

. 574

584

i.

574

vi.

27:J

55

272

ii.

111

iii.

233

• 5

232

V.

786

808

ii.

286

55

286

i.

563

GENERAL INDEX.

839

Xylocouripus

Granatum, Keen

moluccensis, Rcem

ohovatus, A. Juss

Xylophylla Lucena, Roth ...

ohovata, Willd

Xylopia, Linn

oaudata, iJfc. /. ^ r.

Champion ii, HJc. f ^ T.

dicarpa, Hk. j. ^ T.

elliptica, Maing

ferruginea, Hk. f. ^ T. ...

t'asca, Maing

magna, Maing

Maingaji. i?A:. /. ^ T. ...

malayaua, Hk. f. ^ T. ...

nigricans, Hk.f. ^ T. ...

obtusifolia, Hk. f. ,y T.

oxyantha, Hk.f. .^ T. ...

parvifolia, Hk.f. Sf T. ...

pu8tulata, Hk. f.^ T. ...

XYLOPIEiE

Xylosma, Forst

controversnm, Glos

latifoliuna, Hk.f. Sf T. ...

longifolium, Glos

Xylosteum asperifolium (as-
perrimum), Dene

purpura seens, Dene.

spinosum, Dene

XYRIDE.E

Xt/ridion aureum, Kldit

Nothrim, Klatt

spurium, KlatD .,,

Xyris, Linn

ancepe, Lamk

bancana, Miq.

capensis, Thunb

indica, Linn

indica altera, Vahi

lappacta, Heyne

malacceiisis, Steud

nilflarensis, Stead

oryzetorum, Miq

pauciflora, Willd

robusta, Mart

pchoenoides, Mart

Walkeri, Arn

Wallichii, Kunth

sp.. Griff.

Xystidium barhatuni, Presl

maritimum, Triu.

Yoania, Maxim vi.

japonica, Maxim

Youngia acaulis, DC

ambigua, DC

diversifolia, Ledeb.

Vol.

Page

Youngia

Vol.

Page

i.

567

fastigiata, DC

... iii.

395

}»

567

fuscipappa, Thw.

,,

395

5t37

glauca, Edgew.

394

V.

329

Kochiana, Ledeb. ...

... ,,

398

J,

328

lyrata, Cass

395

i.

8i

napifolia, DC

55

395

)j

85

napifolia, Wight

),

395

,,

8i.

Poosia, DC

55

395

j>

85

runcinata, DC

,,

395

86

striata, DC

),

395

:)

83

Thunhergiana, DC. ...

55

395

,j

83

jj

84

Zalacca, Reinw

... vi.

472

5>

85

affinis, Grif.

).

4-2

5J

83

Beccarii, Hk. f.

... ,1

474

84

conferta, Grif.

473

)J

83

edulis, Reiaw

472

J>

83

edulis, Wall

... ,,

473

84

glabrescens, Gri^. ...

,,

473

))

85

macrostachya, Griff.

473

i.

46

Rurnphi; Gnff.

55

473

i.

194

secunda, Griff.

472

5J

194

Walliohiana, Mart. ...

473

n

194

Zaleya decandra, Bumi.

... ii.

661

194

Zamia Corsoniana, G.

D.n V.

657

Zannichellia, imn.

... vi.

568

iii.

12

gibberosa, Rchb.

56S

»

12

palustris, Linn.

..*. ','

568

13

pedicellata, Ham.

55

568

VI.

364

pedunculata, Rchb. ...

... ,,

568

vi.

273

tenuis, Rout

570

272

Zanonia, Linn

jj

633

5»

272

cissoidea, Wall.

... ,,

633

vi.

364

clavigera, Wall.

634

„

364

? heterosperma, Wall.

,'

632

J '

366

indica, imw

...

633

366

laxa, Wall

...

633

,,

364

pedata, Miq

...

633

J'

365

sarcophylla, Wall. ...

... ,,

634

S)

366

Wightiana, Arn.

683

)J

365

Zanonie^

... ii.

605

5)

385

Zantedeschia aromatica

0.

365

Koch

... vi

532

,j

365

cor data, C. Koch

532

)»

364

fcetida, C. Koch

55

532

365

rubens, C. Kooh

532

)J

35

virosa, 0. Koch

524

>»

365

Zanthoxyli'^

... 1.

484

))

365

Zanthoxylam, Linn. ...

... i.

492

\v

98

acanthopodium, DC.

... „

493

"

98

alatum, Roxb

aZatum. Wall

55

493
493

123

,180

armatum, Roxb.

496

vi.

123

? Bajarnandia, Wall.

... ,,

496

iii.

396

Budrunga, Wall.

495

»

395

Budrunga, Roxb.

495

395

? connaroides, W. & A.

i. 496

565

840

GENERAL INDEX.

Zanthoxylnm

crenatum, Wall.

cuspidaUim., Champ.

? Finlaysonianum, Wall.

Jioribuiidnm, Wall

Hamiltoniannm, WaV. ...

Iwstile, WhII. ...

khasianurn, iJfc. /.

Lamarckianum, Cham. ...

? longifolium,, Wall.

lucidum, Wall....

Maramhong, Miq

invriacantham, Wall.

nilatiiricum, Miq

vitidum:, Wall

oblongum, Wall

ohhisifoUum, Poir

ovrilifoliam, Wight

ovalifnlium, Witrht

oxyphylluin, Edqetr.

plavispinuiv, Sieb. & Zncc.

pteleLefoliurv, Cham.

Ehetsa, DC i.

ThoifoUum, Lamk

Roxiiurghianum, Cham. ...

Rum,phianu7n, Cham.

sapindifoliu'ii, Wall,

sepiariu'ii, Wight

Serra. Turcz i.

sorbifoluim, St. Hil

spondiaefolium, JVaU.

tetrasp^rnium, W. cf A....

? Timbor, Wall

totnenieUnm, Hk. f.

triflnrum, Turcz

triloliatum, Linn, lap^u-
Xanthoxylon

triphylluvi, Wi^ht

vio'aceum, Wall

zeylanicum, DC

Zapania vodi flora, Lanik. ...

repens, Bert, lapsu L.
Zea, Linn

alha, Mill

americana, Mill

Mays, Ltnn

segetalis, Salisb

vvlgaris, iMill

Zehi.eiia, End,l

aniplexicaulis, W. & A. ...

B i.ueriai.a, Endl

cerasiformis, Stocks

connivevs, Miq

exasperata, Miq

Garciar, Stocks

hastata, Miq. ..

Liookeriana, Am

miicronata, Miq

Vol. Page

Zehrieria

Vol. Papre

i. 495

scabra, Harv. & Send. ...

ii.

624

„ 494

umbellata, Thic

625

„ 496

Zenkeria, Trin

vii

. 270

„ 497

elegrars, Trin

270

„ 494

obtusiflora, Benth

^^

270

„ 493

Zeocriton disficnm, Beauv.

vii

. 371

„ 494

murinum, Beauv

^^

372

„ 488

secalinum, Beanv

372

„ 496

Zephyrinthestnbispaiha^'Ri'rh. vi.

277

„ 492

Zerumhet speciosu n, Jacq....

vi.

2-^6

„ 488

Zingiber, LeFt

jj

247

„ 496

Zenxine, Lindl vi.

106

, 179

„ 4S7

abbreviata, H/,;, /.

vi.

109

„ 497

affinis, Benth

108

„ 495

hradeata, Wight

3)

106

„ 496

hrerifolia, Wight

106

„ 492

emarginata, Lind'

J)

107

„ 493

flava, Benth

lOS

„ 494

goody eioides, Lindl.

107

„ 493

intcTerrima, Lindl

106

„ 4S8

longifolia, HJc. f.

^^

109

4 »5, 496

longilabris, Benth

,,

107

i. 496

membranacea, Lindl.

)>

106

„ 487

moniliformis, Grift".

1L5

„ 4S9

moulnieinensis, Hk.f.

>)

109

„ 496

nervofa,, Benth

108

„ 493

procumbens, Bl.

)>

107

2 6, 496

regia,, Benth

5J

108

i. 496

reniformis, i?/v. /

5)

107

„ 496

Tohusta, Wight.

108

„ 4^4

sulcata, Z/Mi(/? vi.

10(3

, 197

„ 493

Tripleura, Lindl

vi.

1^6

„ 493

Zingiber, Adans

V'.

243

„ 496

barbatum, Wall

;)

244

CHpitatum, Roxb

24S

ii. 726

Casurimnar, Pioxh

248

i. 487

cernun m, DaZz

,,

24 '»

„ 494

chrysanthum, i?osc

„

24 J

„ 487

Clarkei, King ...'

jj

24S

iv. 563

Cliffordix, Andr.

!)

248

„ 563

corullinum, Hance

249

vii. 101

cylindricura, Moon

>)

247

,. 102

datum, Roxb

249

„ 102

jlavescens,lj\n]s.

5J

243

„ ]0i

gracile, Jack

246

., 102

Griffith li, J^afcer

J,

246

„ 1(12

intermedium, Baker

246

ii. 624

liyulatum, Roxb

jj

245

„ 1 25

ligulafmn, Wall

5)

243

„ 624

niaciostachyurn, Da/z. ...

247

„ 6:^0

marginatum, Roicb

jj

249

„ 625

Missioni!', Wall

)»

246

„ (124

montamim. Link

248

„ 630

nifjrum, Gaertn

))

254

„ 625

Nimmonii, Dalz

244

„ 624

odoriferum, Bl

JJ

24^^

„ 624

officinale, Rose

?5

246

GENERAL INDEX.

841

Zingiber

paBclnratnm, Eoxh. ...
pardocheilnm, Wall.

Parishii, fl^-./

jpurpureum, Rose.

roseuno, Eosc

rubens, Boxh

spectabile, Griff.

spurium, Kan

sqnarrosuin, Roxh. ...
sqnarrcsum, Wight ...
Wightianuiri, Thiv. ...
Zernmbet, Sm.

BJ>.,Bl

sp., GrifF.

ep., Hance

ZlNGlBERl^

Zinnia Bidens, Retz. ...
Zizania aristata, Knntli
ciliata, Spreng.

Setzii, 8'pievg

ZlZYPHEiE

Zizypbus, Juss

acwninata,'Ro}\e

aliens, Eoxb

apetala, Hk. f.

Baenchia, WalJ.
BJmnder, Royle
? Bursea, Ham

calophylla, Wall. ...

Caracutta, Eoxb.

celtidi folia. DC.
cuneata, Wall

? elegans, Wall.

elliptica, Eoxb

ferruginea, Heyne ...
fiavesceTis, Wall.

fiewiiosa, Wall

fiorihundo, Wall.

funiculosa, Ham.

glalra, Eoxb

glabrata, Heyne

globularis, Wall.

liawosa, Wall

borrida, Both

Hor^fieldii, Miq.

incur-va, Boxl

Jnjnba, Laml- ,

lati folia, Eoxb.

LinnEei, Laws

Lotus, Lamk

Incida, Moon

mauritiana, Ham.

wicrojpliyllo, Eoxb. ..

Napeca, Willd

I^apeca, Linn ,

Kapeca, Eoxb

nitida, Eoxb

VOL. VII.

Vol.

Page

vi.

245

245

J)

248

5>

248

244

})

243

247

\1.
iii.
vii.

247

245

244

244

247

249

247

249

198

310

95

„ ./4

„ 95

J. 630

i. 632

„ 634

„ 634

„ 635

„ 637

636, 637

i. 636

„ 636

„ 634

„ 634

„ 634

„ 637

„ 634

„ 634

„ 637

„ 633

„ 637

„ 636

„ 636

„ 633

„ 637

„ 641

„ 636

„ 637

„ 635

„ 632

„ 636

„ 635

633, 637

i. 635

, „ 632

, „ 633

. „ 635

„ 635

, „ 634

633, 637

Zizypbus

nummularia, W. & A. .
ohliqua, Heyne
CEnoplia, Mill.
opiositifoUa, Wall. ...
orbicularis, Scbult. ...

ornata, Miq

oxyphylla, Edgew. ...

pallens, Wall

paniculata, Eotb
pedicellata, Wall.
racemosa, Wall.
rotundifolia, Lamk.
rotundifolia, Eotb ...

rufula, Miq.

rugosa, Larnk

ruminata, Ham.

sativa, Gsertr

scandens, Eoxb.
? sinensis, Lamk.
Sororia, Scbult.
Spiria-christi, Linn.
? tomentosa, Eoxb. ...
trinervia, Eotb
trinervia, Eoxb.
? venulosa, Wall,
vulgarip, Lanik.
wynadensip, Bedd. ...
xylopyrup, Willd. ...
Zodnha Masuca, Ham.

Zoegia, Linn

aristata, DC

purpurea, Fresen
Zoililioferia chondrilloides,
fflomerata, Boiss.
mucronata, Bciss. ...
nudicaulis, Boiss. ...
Zollingeria, Kurz

macrocarpa, Kurz ...

Zollingeria, Scbultz. ...

scandevs, Scbultz. ...

Zornia, Gmel

angustifoiia, Sm

conjugata, Sm

diphylla, Pers

disperma, Grab.
dyctitcarpja, DC.
gibhosa, Spanogbe ...
graminea, Spanoghe
pulchella, Vers,
sirobilifera, Pers.

WalTceii, Arn

zcylcnensis .Pers.

Zornia, Moench

nutans, Mcencb

Zosimia, Hoffm

absintbifojia, DC. ...
oHentalis, Hofm.

Vol. Pao:e
. i. 633
,. „ 336
.. „ 634
.. „ 641
.. „ 634
. „ 636
.. „ 634
,. „ 634
.. „ 636
.. „ 634
.. V. 270
.. i. 683
. „ 634
.. ., 634
.. '„ 636
.. „ 634
.. „ 633
.. „ 634
... „ 633
.. „ 632
.. „ 637
... „ 636
... „ 632
.. ,. 633
... „ 636
... „ 633
... „ 633
... „ 634
... V. 851
.. iii. 384
... „ 384
... „ 384
DC. iii. 415
... „ 4L7
... „ 415
... „ 416
... i. 692
... „ 6^2
... ill. 248
... „ 248
... li. 147
... „ 147
... „ 148
... „ 147
... „ 141
... „ 147
... „ 147
... „ ]47
... „ 162
... „ 227
... „ 148
... „ 148
... iv. 665
... „ 665
... ii. 717
... „ 717
... „ 717
o I

842

GENERAL INDEX.

Zosimia

radians, Boiss. & Hohen

tragioides, Boiss.
Zostera ciliata, Forsk.

uninervis, Forsk.
Zosterostylis Arachnites, Bl

Walkerse, Wight

zeylanica, Liudl.
Zoysia, Willd a

aristata, C. Muell. ...

Brownii, C. Muell. ...

Codia, Ham

Gri_ffithia7ia, 0. Maell.

japonica, Wendl.

pungens, Willd.

sedoides, G. Muell. ...

Vol

Page

ii.

717

))

712

VI.

570

5)

570

VI.

118

)>

118

5J

118

^)^

421

j>

99

99

j>

19

5>

99

99

))

99

99

Zoysia vol. Page

setoxea, Nees vii. 99

stwicct, Hance ... „ 9y

tenuifolia, Trin. .... ... „ 99

? tremula, Beauv „ 250

ZoYSiE.E vii. 3, 96

Z ivardekronia lurida, Korth. iii. 177

Zi/gomenes axillaris, Salisb. vi. 389

ZYGOPHrLLE.E i. 422

Zygophyllum, Linn i. 424

coccineum, Linn „ 425

? connaroides, W. & A. ... „ 565

simplex, Linn „ 424

Zygospermum zeylanicum,

Thw. , V. 305

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Hooker, J,D

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The flora

of British

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