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NATURAL

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PBNNSTlrVANIA.

'=^^'-*>^i

FLORA

of

Northeastern Pennsylvania

®i/ ALFRED TWINING

ALFRED TWINING
IN NAY AUG PARK. SCRANTON PA.. OCTOBER.

nillllWIIMIWIIHMHHIIWIi

The Check List of the Flora of
this section of Pennsylvania is
respectfully and affectionately
dedicated to my long time
friend, the late

Dr. Isaiah F. Everhart,

founder of the Everhart Museum
of Natural History, Science and
Art, erected in Nay Aug Park
and presented to the City of
Scranton, Pa.

liMJIllMaMllllHBBHHHHnwilin^^^^

FLORA

of

Northeastern Pennsylvania

By Alfred Twining

Published by

Everhart Museum of Natural History,

Science and Art

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Judge H. M. EDWARDS, President

Judge E. C. NEWCOMB

Judge J. J. O'NEILL

Dir. of Public Works. W. G. ROBERTSON

R. N. DAVIS, Ph. B., Curator

Scranton, Pa.. Feb., 1917.

J 2s-

tinifA

f^f

^^■'^ YOU,.

Preface

In accordance with the expressed wish of the late Doctor
Everhart, as a supplement to the collection of woods and seeds of
Lackawanna County, which he was making at the time he was
stricken with his last illness, labeled and now on exhibition in the
Museum, I presented my Herbarium of over 2,000 specimens to
the institution which bears its founder's name. Incorporated in
the Herbarium is a practically complete collection of the Flora
of this part of the state, particularly of Lackawanna and Luzerne
Counties.

In further carrying out the wishes of Doctor Everhart I
have prepared this check list of the Flora of the above region
for publication.

A preliminary list of the plants in the Lackawanna and
Wyoming V^alleys, of which Prof. W. R. Dudley, then of Cornell
University, was the author, was published under the auspices of
the Lackawanna Institute of History and Science, in 1887. This
volume named 769 species as reported and classified. In 1892,
Professor Dudley, then connected with the Leland Stanford Uni-
versity of California, and Prof. Charles O. Thurston of the
Wyoming Seminary Scientific Department combined their per-
sonal notes, observations and collections with those of other
students of local botanical research and issued a very complete
catalog of "The Flowering Plants and vascular Cryptogams found
in and near the Lackawanna and Wyoming Valleys." This
volume contained the names of 107 orders and 974 species, to
which there were later addenda of 88 species, — a total of 1,062.
Of this number several have since been considered doubtful,
while others have become exterminated through forest fires or
advance of cultivated areas and are not represented in this check
list.

The check list herewith presented contains the names of
115 orders and 1,534 species. The specimens have very largely

7

been collected by myself, mounted and preserved in the "Alfred
Twining Herbarium" in the Everhart Museum. With few
exceptions every plant named in this Flora is represented
in the above Herbarium. There is also in this Herbarium a col-
lection of Filices and fern allies, — an almost complete representa-
tion of the ferns of the United States, and many foreign ferns
with rare and odd varieties and forms. The Orchidaceae,
Liliaceae and Violaceae of the eastern half of the United States
are largely represented as well as the Cyperaceae and Gramineae.
The classifications of the more important genera have been veri-
fied by such expert authority as Prof. Charles S. Sargent, the
late Dr. Thomas C. Porter, the late Dr. Thomas Morong, the
late Prof. James A. Graves, and Prof. E. Brainerd.

Outdoor recreation being a necessity, as well as a great
pleasure, I began late in 1900 the collection of the flora over
practically the same range of territory covered by Professors
Dudley and Thurston, as well as amateur collectors reported in
the 1892 Flora. In preparing the appended list of plants I have
followed the classification and nomenclature of the seventh
edition of Gray's Manual. The plants recorded in this Flora
which are not represented in Gray's Manual are marked with a
star and the proper authority is indicated.

In the revision, preparation for publication, proof-reading
and effort to have the check list as nearly correct and authoritative
as possible, I have had the kindly and generous assistance of
Prof. R. N. Davis, Curator of the Everhart Museum, whose
love of the woods and plant life first led me to the study and
collection of our local flora.

Alfred Twining.

INTRODUCTION

A flora of 1,200 species in a limited area is considered
rich ; when 334 species are added to this number there is
cause for wonder to botanists not familiar with the topography
of the country from which the local flora has been collected
and preserved in the Herbarium in the Everhart Museum. The
heart of the Northern Alleghenies, where the tributaries of the
Susquehanna, Lehigh and Delaware Rivers have their rise, is a
beautiful country with a variety of soil and varying altitudes.
We have many lakes, creeks, tangled swamps and bogs, dry
barrens, rocks, valleys, plains and mountain peaks, with drift
heaps of the glacial age. This varied topography affords local
characteristic types as well as the plants common throughout the
Appalachian region. On Bald Mount, Elk Hills, Penobscot,
Pocono and Tilbury Knobs, and the Pocono Plateau and marshes
we have rare plants of the glacial age. We have Atlantic slope
species whose western limits of distribution are within our border
as well as Southern and Southwestern species which extend no
farther north or northeast. Over fifty-five northern species,
mainly heaths and sedges, are found here which do not extend
south of our territory.

Among the more notable species included in our flora, and
represented in the "Alfred Twining Herbarium," are the Arce-
uthobium pusillum, Potentilla tridentata, Linnaea borealis, Vac-
cinium canadense, Opuntia vulgaris, Picea mariana, Menyanthes
trifoliata, Liatris scariosa. Ledum latifolium, Rhodora canadense,
Andromeda polifolia, Kalmia glauca. Rhododendron viscosum
Gaylussacia frondosa, Chiogenes hispidula, Orontium aquaticum,
Melanthium latifolium, Amianthium muscaetoxicum, Arenaria
groenlandica, Cunila mariana, Pinus inops, Sedum roseum,
Asplenium montanum, and Lycopodium selago.

While the leguminous species are rare on the Pocono they
are abundant in the two valleys. Quite a number of plants which
predominate in the country immediately outside the Lackawanna

g

Valley are quite rare or entirely lacking in the valley. Among
these are teasel, hepatica, dicentra, claytonia, bloodroot, barberry,
walking fern and some of the violets. A number of Southern
and Western species have of late years been introduced in this
region through the railroads. Weeds that were rare in Lacka-
wanna County are now becoming pests.

Prof. C. S. Sargent, Director of the famous Arnold
Arboretum, a world authority on trees and shrubs, after three
botanical visits to Scranton, expressed the opinion that there
are at least forty species or forms of the Crataegus (hawthorn)
in the Lackawanna Valley. Professor Sargent has classified
twenty-seven of these, giving the handsomest of our local species
the name of Crataegus twiningi. This species, an Intricatae, is
described at length in the proceedings of the Academy of Natural
Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. LXII, Part I, 1910, pages 230
and 231. Professor Sargent adds to the description: "This
species is named for its discoverer, Mr. Alfred Twining of Scran-
ton, who first called attention to the richness of Lackawanna
County in forms of Crataegus."

The following interesting points and altitudes from which

the greater part of the Flora in this check list was gathered are :

The beautiful double domes of the Elk Mountains (south dome

2,575 feet, north dome 2,700 feet), exceeded only a few feet

by the Blue Knob, the highest mountain in the State ; Bald Mount,

2,385; Clarks Summit, 1,239; Elmhurst, 1,397; Moscow, 1,555;

Gouldsboro, 1,890; Tobyhanna, 1,929; Ararat Summit, 2,023;

Uniondale, 1,693; Carbondale, 1,079; Archbald, 965; Pittston,

573; Kingston, 550; Crystal Lake, 1,755; Campbell's Ledge (Dial

Rock), 1,302; Penobscot Knob, 2,220; Pocono Knob, 2,225;

Ararat Peak, 2,600; Sugar Loaf, 2,450; Mount Anonymous,

1,596; Scrub Oak. 2,092; Big Shiney, 2.320; Moosic Mountain

Range, from 2,000 to 2,120.

Alfred Twining.
Scranton, Pa.,

Feb. 1, 1917.

10

DIVISION I. PTERIDOPHYTA

(Ferns and Fern Allies)
POLYPODIACEAE (Fern Family)

POLYPODIUM L. (Polypody)

1 P. VULGARE L. (Polypody.) Common on rocks.

2 P. VULGARE L., VAR. CRIST ATUM Moorc. Susquehanna. Rare.

PHEGOPTERIS Fee. (Beech Fern)

3 P. poLYPODioiDES Fee. (Long Beech Fern.) Frequent in Abingtons.

4 P HEXAGONOPTERA Fee. (Broad Beech Fern.) Elk Mountain Spring

Brook. West Mountain near Contmental mme, Mrs. IVtlliam
Thornton.

5 P. DRYOPTERis Fee. (Oak Fern.) Gravel Pond, Lily Lake.

ADIANTUM L. (Maidenhair)

6 A. PEDATUM L. Frequent.

PTERIS L. (Brake or Bracken)

7 P. AQUiLiNA L. (Common Brake.) Common.

8 P. AQUILINA, VAR. psEUDOCAUDATA Gutc. Spring Brook.

PELLAEA Link. (Cliflf Brake)

9 P. ATROPURPUREA Link. Campbell's Ledge, cliff near Laurel Run

Station.

CRYPTOGRAMMA R. Br. (Rock Brake)

10 C. STELLERI Prantl. Paupack gorge near Hawley, Dr. L. W. Ross.

WOODWARDIA Sm. (Chain Fern)

11 W. viRGiNicA Sm. Susquehanna, /. A. Graves. Rare.

ASPLENIUM L. (Spleenwort)

12 A. TRiCHOMANES L. Frequent on rocks.

13 A. PLATYNEURON Oakcs. Frequent.

14 A. PLATYNEURON, VAR. SERRATUM Miller. Tunkhannock.

15 A. MONTANUM Willd. Bald Mount cliff. Rare.

16 A ANGUSTiFOLiuM Michx. Davidson's farm in Greenfield To\vnship.

Mrs. Davidson. This is the only station known within our
limits.

17 A. ACROSTicHOiDES Sw. Spring Brook, Davidson farm, Greenfield

township.

18 A. FiLix-FEMiNA Bcmh. (Lady Fern.) Big Birdseye.

CAMPTOSORUS Link. (Walking Leaf)

19 C. RHizoPHYLLUs Link. Lake Scranton gorge. Elk Mountain, Camp-

bell's Ledge. Not rare in Abingtons.
11

POLYSTICHUM Roth.

20 P. ACROSTicHoiDES Schott. (Christmas Fern.) Common.

21 P. ACROSTICHOIDES, FORM RAMOSA Clutc. Rocky Glen, near Factory-

ville.*

22 P. ACROSTicHOiBES, VAR. iNcisuM Gray. Birdseye, Spring Brook.

23 P. ACROSTICHOIDES, VAR. TRUNCATUM. Found and named by Prof.

James A. Graves at Susquehanna, Pa.*

24 P. BRAUNii Fee. Rocky Glen, in southeastern part of Sullivan County,

adjoining Luzerne. Reported by /. P. C. Griffith in 1878.

ASPIDIUM Sw. (Shield Fern or Wood Fern)

25 A. THELYPTERis Sw. Marshy places. Common.

26 A. siMULATUM Davenp. Monroe County.

27 A. NovEBORACENSE Sw. Rich woods.

28 A. MARGiNALE Svir. Frequent.

29 A. GOLDiANUM Hook. Sugarloaf Mountain. Mrs. C. P. Davidson, on

farm, Greenfield Township, Lackawanna County.

30 A. BooTTii Tuckerm. Susquehanna.

31 A. cRiSTATUM Sw. Athcrton's Pond, Hawley, Paupack, Lehigh Pond.

32 A. CRISTATUM, FORM MARGINALE Dav. Orsou, ou O. and W. railroad.

(See Clute's Fern Collector's Guide, page 44.)*

33 A. SPINULOSUM Sw. Type form at Spring Brook.

34 A. SPINULOSUM, VAR. INTERMEDIUM Eaton. Common.

35 A. SPINULOSUM, VAR. DiLATATUM Hook. Sugarloaf Mountain.

CYSTOPTERIS Bernh. (Bladder Fern)

36 C. BULBiFERA Bcmh. Spring Brook, Moosic, Waverly, Susquehanna.

Rocky Glen, near Factoryville, Anna Wilcox.

37 C. FRAGiLis Bernh. Common on shaded cliffs.

WOODSIA R. Br.

38 W. iLVENsis R. Br. Elk Mountain, Bald Mountain.

39 W. OBTUSA Torr. Campbell's Ledge.

DICKSONIA L' Her. (Hay-scented Fern)

40 D. PUNCTiLOBULA Gray. Common.

41 D. PUNCTILOBULA, VAR. FURCATA Clutc. Spring Brook, Moosic*

ONOCLEA L. (Sensitive Fern)

42 O. SENsiBiLis L. Common.

43 O. SENSIBILIS, VAR. OBTUSILOBATA Torr. Lehigh Pond, Gouldsboro,

Moosic Lake glen.

44 O. STRUTHioPTERis Hoffm. Near Taylor, Dalton, Fleetville, Union-

dale.

SCHIZAEACEAE (Curly Grass Family)

LYGODIUM Sw. (Climbing Fern)
45 L. PALMATUM Sw. Near Vandling toward Carbondale east of
street car line. The only station reported in Lackawanna
County, C. H. Scharar. Naomi Pines, Prof. R. N. Davis.

12

OSMUNDACEAE (Flowering Ferns)
OSMUNDA L.

46 O. REGALis L. (Royal Fern.) Not rare.

47 O. CLAYTONiANA L. (Interrupted Fern.) Common.

48 O. ciNNAMOMEA L. (Cinnamon Fern.) Common.

49 O. ciNNAM0ME.\, VAR. FRONDOSA Gray. Eddy Creek. Rare.

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE (Adder Tongue)
OPHIOGLOSSUM L.

50 O. VULGATUM L. Mrs. C. P. Davidson, farm in Greenfield Town-

ship, Lackawanna County. Long Pond, Luzerne County.
Rare.

BOTRYCHIUM (Moonwort)

51 B. SIMPLEX Hitch. Naomi Pines. Rare.

52 B. LANCEOLATUM, VAR. ANGUSTisEGMENTUM Pcase and Moore.

Stillwater, Lake Scranton gorge. Rare.

53 B. RAMosuM Aschers. Stillwater. Rare.

54 B. OBLIQUUM Muhl. Birdseye, Spring Brook. Common.

55 B. OBLIQUUM, VAR. DissECTUM Clutc. Wavcrly, Birdseye, not rare

along O. and W. railroad.

56 B. viRGiNiANUM Sw. (Rattlesnake Fern.) Common.

EQUISETACEAE
EQUISETUM L. (Horsetail)

57 E. ARVENSE L. Common.

58 E. ARVENSE FORM DECUMBENs W. N. Clute. Factory ville along rail-

road tracks. Common. (See Clute's Ferns and Fern Allies.)
Railroad embankments.*

59 E. ARVENSE FORM DiFFUsuM Clute. La Plume. Common along rail-

road embankments.*

60 E. s'i'LVATicuM L. Orson. Kingston, Rocky Glen.

61 E. FLUviATiLE L. Wyoming, Pocono. Not common.

62 E. HYEMALE L. (Scouring Rush.) Wyoming, Spring Brook. Along

creek near Fleetville.

LYCOPODIACEAE
LYCOPODIUM L. (Club Moss)

63 L. SELAGO L. Delaware Water Gap. Rare.

64 L. LuciDULUM Michx. Lake Scranton woods. Frequent.

65 L. INUNDATUM L. Spring Brook, Moscow.

66 L. INUNDATUM, VAR. BiGELovii Tuck. Moosic Lake.

67 L. ANNOTiNUM L. Moscow. Rare.

68 L. ANNOTINUM, VAR. ACRiFOLiuM. Reported by Prof. J. W. Harsh-

berger on the Pocono Plateau July 25, 1904. Rhodora, Tune,
1915.*

69 L. CLAVATUM L. Frequent.

70 L. OBSCURUM L. Common.

13

71 L. OBSCURUM, VAR. DENDROiDEUM Michx. CommoTi.

72 L. coMPLANATUM L. Frequent.

73 L. TRiSTACHYUM Pursh. Starlight.

SELAGINELLACEAE
SELAGINELLA Beauv.

74 S. RUPESTRis Spring. Bald Mount, Campbell's Ledge.

75 S. APUS Spring. Hanover Township.

ISOETES L. (Quillwort)

76 I. ECHINOSPORA Dur. Carmalt Lake, Susquehanna County.

n L ENGELMANNi A. Br. River road to Hallstead, Susquehanna.

DIVISION II. SPERMATOPHYTA

TAXACEAE (Yew Family)
TAXUS L.

78 T. CANADENSIS Marsh. (Ground Hemlock.) Not rare.

PINACEAE (Pine Family)
PINUS L.

79 P. STROBUS L. (White Pine.) Frequent.

80 P. RiGiDA Mill. (Pitch Pine.) Common.

81 P. viRGiNiANA Mill. (Jersey or Scrub Pine.) Barren hills in Wyo-

ming Valley, back of Plymouth, Buttonwood.

82 P. RESINOSA Ait. (Red Pine.) Rare. One tree at Wyoming Monu-

ment. Prof. Dudley reports it along cliffs of Susquehanna river.
Prof. Thurston reported a tree at Campbell's Ledge.

LARIX Adans. (Larch)

83 L. LARiciNA Koch. (Tamarack.) Atherton's Pond, Bigelow Pond,

Lehigh Pond.

PICEA (Spruce)

84 P. RUBRA Dietr. (Red Spruce.) Abundant on the Pocono Plateau.

85 P. MARIANA B. S. P. (Black Spruce.) Pocono swamps.

ABIES Hill. (Fir)

86 A. BALSAMEA Mill. (Balsam Fir.) Pocono swamps, swamp near

Honesdale.

TSUGA Carr. (Hemlock)

87 T. CANADENSIS Carr. Common.

THUJA L. (Arbor Vitae)

88 T. occiDENTALis L. Rare as an escape. Nicholson.

14

JUNIPERUS L. (Juniper)

89 J. COMMUNIS L. Stroudsburg, Delaware Water Gap.

90 J. viRGiNiANA L. (Red Cedar.) One tree along road from Dunmore

to Throop, Campbell's Ledge, Waverly. Not common.

TYPHACEAE (Cat-Tail Family)
TYPHA L.

91 T. LATiFOLiA L. (Common Cat-Tail.) Common.

SPARGANIACEAE (Bur-Reed Family)
SPARGANIUM L.

92 S. EURYCARPUM Engclm. (Broad-Fruited Bur-Reed.) Kingston pond

holes.

93 S. AMERicANUM, VAR. ANDRocLADUM Femald and Fames. Starlight.

94 S. ANGUSTiFOLiUM Michx. (Narrow-Leaved Bur-Reed.) Frequent.

95 S. SIMPLEX Huds. (Simple-Stemmed Bur-Reed.) Common.

NAJADACEAE (Pondweed Family)
POTAMOGETON L. (Pondweed)

96 P. NATANs L. Common in ponds. Hunlock's Creek.

97 P. OAKESIANUS Robbins. Lake Winola.

98 P. EPiHYDRUS Raf. Tobyhanna, outlet of Lehigh Pond.

S)9 P. AMERicANus C. & S. (Long-Leavcd Pondweed.) Pocono Plateau,
Dr. J. W. Harshbcrger.

100 P. AMPLiFOLius Tuckerm. Lake Winola.

101 P. HETEROPHYLLUS Schreb. Lake Winola.

102 P. PERFOLIATUS L. Susquchanna.

103 P. OBTUsiFOLius Mertens and Koch. Howell's Pond, Wayne County.

104 P. pusiLLUs L. Stevenson's Pond, Waverly, Crooked Lake, Lake

Winola.

105 P. LATERALIS Morong. Mount Pocono.

106 P. VASEYi Robbins. Pond near base of Campbell's Ledge.

107 P. FOLiosus Raf. Factory ville.

108 P. HYBRiDUS Michx. Monroe County, Prof. Porter.

109 P. DiMORPHUS Raf. Preston Park.

110 P. ROBBiNsii Oakes. Gravel Pond.

ZANNICHELLIA L. (Horned Pondweed)

111 Z. PALusTRis L. Birdseye, Spring near Lake Scranton.

NAJAS L. (Naiad)

112 N. FLEXiLis L. Lake Winola, Lake Sheridan.

JUNCAGINACEAE (Arrow-Grass Family)
SCHEUCHZERIA L.

113 S. PALUSTRIS L. Tobyhanna. Ararat Marsh.

15

ALISMACEAE (Water-Plantain Family)
SAGITTARIA L. (Arrow-head)

114 S. LATiFOLiA Willd. Kingston.

115 S. ENGELMANNiANA J. G. Sm. Howcll's Pond.

116 S. HETEROPHYLLA Pursh. Kingston.

117 S. HETEROPHYLLA, VAR. ANGUSTiFOLiA Engclm. White Havcn.

118 S. GRAMiNEA Michx. Lake Minnetaka, Long Pond.

ALISMA L. (Water Plantain)

119 A. PLANTAGO-AQUATicA L. Not rare.

HYDROCHARITACEAE (Frog's Bit Family)
ELODEA Michx. (Water-Weed)

120 E. CANADENSIS Michx. Not uncommon.

VALLISNERIA L. (Eel Grass)

121 V. SPIRALIS L. Lake Winola.

LIMNOBIUM Richard. (American Frog's Bit)

122 L. SPONGIA Richard. Howell's Pond, Wayne County ; Starlight.

GRAMINEAE (Grass Family)
ANDROPOGON L. (Beard Grass)

123 A. scoPARius Michx. Common in dry soil. Mountain Park.

124 A. FURCATUS Muhl. Common on mountains. Plymouth.

SORGHASTRUM Nash.

125 S. NUTANS Nash. Fairview.

DIGITARIA Scop. (Finger Grass)

126 D. HUMiFUSA Pers. Common.

127 D. SANGUiNALis Scop. (Crab Grass.) Common.

PASPALUM L.

128 P. SETACEUM Michx. Taylor.

PANICUM L. (Panic Grass)

129 P. CAPILLARS L. (Old-Witch Grass.) Common.

130 P. MiLiACEUM L. (European Millet.) Nay Aug Park.

131 P. DicHOTOMiFLORUM Michx. (Spreading Panicum.) Pocono Plateau,

Dr. J. IV. Harshberger.

132 P. viRGATUM L. (Switch Grass.) Common along rivers.

133 P. AGROSTOiDES Sprcng. Susquehanna River, Pittston.

134 P. DEPAUPERATUM Muhl. Frequent.

135 P. DiCHOTOMUM L. Campbell's Ledge, Susquehanna.

136 P. BARBULATUM Michx. Gouldsboro.

137 P. BOREALE Nash. (Northern Panicum.) Pocono Summit, Prof.

Porter.

16

138 P. coLUMBiANUM Scribti. North of Pocono Manor, Monroe County.

139 P. SPHAEROCARPON Ell. Stroudsburg.

140 P. XANTHOPHYSUM Gray. Bald Mount, Elk Mountain.

141 P. scoPARiuM Lam. Susquehanna, Prof. Graves.

142 P. cLANDESTiNUM L. Susquchanna.

143 P. LATiFOLiuM L. Occasional.

ECHINOCHLOA Beauv.

144 E. cRUSGALLi Beauv. (Barnyard Grass.) Common.

SETARIA Beauv. (Bristly Foxtail Grass)

145 S. GLAUCA Beauv. Hawley.

146 S. viRiDis Beauv. Susquehanna, Prof. Graves.

147 S. iTALicA Beauv. (German Millet.) Susquehanna, Prof. Graves.

CENCHRUS L. (Hedgehog Grass)

148 C. TRiBULoiDES L. (Sandbur.) Linden Street, O. and W. Yard,

Scranton.

ZIZANIA L. (Water or Indian Rice)

149 Z. PALUSTRis L. Mount Pleasant Fish Hatchery.

LEERSIA Sw. (Cut-Grass or White Grass)

150 L. viRGiNicA Willd. Campbell's Ledge.

151 L. ORYZOiDES Sw. Frequent.

PHALARIS L. (Canary Grass)

152 P. cANARiENsis L. O and W. Yard, Scranton.

153 P. ARUNDiNACEAE L. Mountain ponds.

ANTHOXANTHUM L. (Sweet Vernal Grass)

154 A. ODORATUM L. Common.

MILIUM L. (Millet Grass)

155 M. EFFUSUM L. Occasional.

ORYZOPSIS Michx. (Mountain Rice)

156 O. PUNGENS Hitchc. Bald Mount.

157 O. ASPERiFOLiA Michx. Moosic Lake.

158 O. RACEMOSA Ricker. Mocanaqua.

ARISTIDA L. (Triple-Awned Grass)

159 A. DiCHOTOMA Michx. (Poverty Grass.) Sandy soil.

160 A. PURPURASCENs Poir. Campbell's Ledge.

MUHLENBERGIA Schreb.

161 M. SOBOLIFERA Trin. Taylor ledges.

162 M. TENUiFLORA BSP. Rocky woods.

163 M. SYLV.A.TICA Torr. Taylor.

164 M. MEXicANA Trin. Frequent.

165 M. RACEMOSA BSP. Mountain tops.

166 M. scHREBERi J. F. Gmel. (Nimble Will.) Fairview.

17

BRACHYELYTRUM Beauv.

167 B. ERECTUM Beauv. Moosic Lake.

PHLEUM L. (Timothy, Herd's Grass)

168 P. PRATENSE L. Common.

ALOPECURUS L. (Foxtail Grass)

169 A. GENicuLATUS L. Wyoming Swamp.

SPOROBOLUS R. Br. (Rush Grass)

170 S. VAGiNiFLORUS Wood. Sterile fields.

AGROSTIS L. (Bent Grass)

171 A. ALBA L. Frequent.

172 A. ALBA, VAR. VULGARIS Thurb. (Red Top.) Common.

173 A. HYEMALis BSP. (Hair Grass.) Pocono, Ararat.

174 A. PERENNANs Tuckerm. (Thin Grass.) Frequent in woods.

175 A. PERENNANS, VAR. ELATA Hitchc. Clarks Summit.

CALAMAGROSTIS Adans. (Reed Bent Grass)

176 C. PORTERi Gray. Naomi Pines, Moosic Lake.

177 C. CANADENSIS Beauv. (Blue-Joint Grass.) Frequent.

178 C. ciNNOiDES Barton. Moosic Lake.

CINNA L. (Wood Reed Grass)

179 C. ARUNDINACEA L. LoW WOOds.

180 C. LATiFOLiA Griseb. Not uncommon.

HOLCUS L. (Velvet Grass)

181 H. LANATUS L. Common.

SPHENOPHOLIS Scribn.

182 S. NiTiDA Scribn. Campbell's Ledge.

183 S. PALUSTRis Scribn. Susquehanna.

KOELERIA Pers.

184 K. CRISTATA Pers. Campbell's Ledge.

DESCHAMPSIA Beauv.

185 D. FLEXUOSA Trin. (Common Hair Grass.) Frequent on dry banks

in woods.

186 D. CAESPITOSA Beauv. Monroe County, Prof. Porter.

AVENA L. (Oat)

187 A. SATiVA L. (Common Oat.) Spontaneous but not persistent.

ARRHENATHERUM Beauv. (Oat Grass)

188 A. ELATius Beauv. Susquehanna.

DANTHONIA DC. (Wild Oat Grass)

189 D. SPICATA Beauv. Common.

190 D. coMPRESSA Aust. Moosic Lake, Nay Aug.

18

ELEUSINE Gaertn. (Goose Grass, Yard Grass)

191 E. iNDicA Gaertn. Pine Brook, Linden Street.

TRIDENS R. & S.

192 T. FLAVL'S Hitchc. (Tall Red Top.) Luzerne County, Prof. Porter.

ERAGROSTIS Beauv.

193 E. HYPNoiDES BSP. Plymouth.

194 E. cAPiLLARis Nees. Kingston.

195 E. FKANKii Steud. (Frank's Eragrostis.) Monroe County, Prof.

Porter.

196 E. piLOPA Beauv. Susquehanna.

197 E. MEGASTACHYA Link. Forty Fort.

DACTYLIS L. (Orchard Grass)

198 D. GLOMERATA L. Common.

POA L. (Meadow Grass, Spear Grass)

199 P. ANNUA L. (Low Spear Grass.) Frequent.

200 P. coMPRESSA L. (Canada Blue Grass, Wire Grass.) Dry places,

Mountain tops.

201 P. TRiFLORA Gilib. (Fowl Meadow Grass.) Susquehanna.

202 P. PRATENSis L. (June Grass, Spear Grass, Kentucky Blue Grass.)

Common.

203 P. DEBiLis Torr. Naomi Pines.

204 P. AUTUMNALis Muhl. Indian Rock. Monroe County, Prof. Porter.

GLYCERIA R. Br. (Manna Grass)

205 G. TORREYANA Hitchc. Lake Henry.

206 G. OBTUSA Trin. Tobyhanna.

207 G. CANADENSIS Trin. (Rattlesnake Grass.) Frequent in ponds or

marshes.

208 G. LAXA Scribn. (Northern Meadow Grass.) Pocono Plateau, Dr.

J. W. Harshberger.

209 G. NERVATA Trin. (Fowl Meadow Grass.) Lake Henry.

210 G. GRANDis Wats. (Reed Meadow Grass.) Lake Henry.

211 G. PALLIDA Trin. Tobyhanna.

212 G. FLUiTANs R. Br. Long Pond near Tobyhanna.

213 G. BOREALis Batchelder. (Northern Manna Grass.) Pocono Plateau,

Prof. Porter.

FESTUCA L. (Fescue Grass)

214 F. ocTOFLORA Walt. Mocanaqua.

215 F. oviNA L. (Sheep's Fescue.) Susquehanna.

216 F. ELATioR L. (Taller or Meadow Fescue.) Common.

217 F. NUTANS Spreng. Elk Mountain.

BROMUS L. (Brome Grass)

218 B. SECALiNus L. (Cheat or Chess.) Common.

219 B. RACEMosus L. Campbell's Ledge.

220 B. ciLiATUS L. River woods.

221 B. puRGANs L. Near Mehoopany, Wyoming County.

222 B. KALMii Gray. Campbell's Ledge.

19

LOLIUM L. (Darnel)

223 L. PERENNE L. (Common Darnel or Rye Grass.) Not uncommon.

AGROPYRON Gaertn.

224 A. REPENs Beauv. (Couch or Quick Grass.) Common.

225 A. BiFLORUM R. and S. Bald Mount.

226 A. CANINUM Beauv. (Awned Wheat Grass.) Northeastern Pennsyl-

vania, Prof. Porter.

HORDEUM L. (Barley)

227 H. JUBATUM L. (Squirrel-Tail Grass.) Lake Ariel, Clarks Summit,

Lackawanna Yards, Scranton.

ELYMUS L. (Wild Rye)

228 E. viRGiNicus L. Frequent.

229 E. CANADENSIS L. Campbell's Ledge.

230 E. CANADENSIS, VAR. GLAuciFOLius Gray. Susquehanna.

231 E. STRiATUS Willd. Campbell's Ledge.

HYSTRIX Moench. (Bottle-Brush Grass)

232 H. PATULA Moench. Moist woods.

TRITICUM

233 T. SATIVUM Lam. (Winter Wheat.) Spontaneous but not persistent.*

SECALE

234 S. CEREALE L. (Rye.) Spontaneous but not persistent.*

CYPERACEAE (Sedge Faitiily)
CYPERUS L. (Galingale)

235 C. DiANDRUs Torr. Tobyhanna, Little Birdseye.

236 C. ARisTATUs Rottb. Susquehanna.

237 C. EscuLENTus L. Kingston.

238 C. FERAX Rich. Susquehanna.

239 C. STRIGOSUS L. Big Birdseye.

240 C. ovuLARis Torr. Wyoming Swamp, Susquehanna.

241 C. FiLicULMis Vahl. Duryea, near river.

DULCHIUM Pers.

242 D. ARUNDiNACEUM Britton. Wyoming Swamp.

ELEOCHARIS R. Br. (Spike Rush)

243 E. oLiVACEA Torr. Susquehanna.

244 E. ovATA R. and S. Little Birdseye, Susquehanna.

245 E. PALusTRis R. and S. Wyoming Swamp.

246 E. ACicuLARis R. and S. Mud Pond.

STENOPHYLLUS Raf.

247 S. CAPiLLARis Britton. Coxton.

20

SCIRPUS L. (Bulrush i.r Club Rush)

248 S. suBTERMiNAi.is Torr. Susquehanna, Prof. Graves.

249 S. DEBiLis Pursh. Starlight.

250 S. AMERicANUs Pers. Lake Winola.

251 S. TORREYi Olney. Lake Winola.

252 S. VALiDus Vahl. (Great Bulrush.) Common. Kingston.

253 S. SYLVATici-'s L. Wilkes-Bar re.

254 S. ATRoviRENs Muhl. Susquehanna.

255 S. POLYPHiLLUS Vahl. Tobyhanna, Lake Winola.

256 S. LiNEATUs Michx. Susquehanna.

257 S. CYPERiNus Kunth. (Wool Grass.) Lehigh Pond.

ERIOPHORUM L. (Cotton Grass)

258 E. cALLiTRix Cham. (Hare's Tail.) Lehigh Pond, Atherton's Pond.

259 E. GRAciLE Roth. Pocono Station.

260 E. ANGUSTiFOLiUM Roth. Lehigh Pond.

261 E. viRiDi-CARiNATUM Fernald. Saylor's Lake, Monroe County

262 E. viRGiNicuM L. Atherton's Pond near Dalton.

RYNCHOSPORA Vahl (Beak Rush)

263 R. CYMOSA Ell. Starlight.

264 R. ALBA Vahl. Mud Pond near Elmhurst.

265 R. GLOMERATA Vahl. Wyoming.

SCLERIA Bergius. (Nut Rush)

266 S. TRiGLOMERATA Michx. Penobscot Knob, Prof. Dudley. Rare.

267 S. PAUCiFLORA Muhl. East of Fairview.

268 S. RETICULARIS, VAR. puBEscENs Britton. Monroe Co., Prof. Porter.

CAREX L. (Sedge)

269 C. scoPARiA Schkuhr. Frequent on mountains.

270 C. TRiBULoiDEs Wahlenb. Susquehanna.

271 C. TRIBULOIDES, VAR. REDUCTA Bailey. Gouldsboro, Dudley.

272 C. ALBoLUTESCENs Schwcin. Near Tannersville, Dr. T. C. Porter.

273 C. MiRABiLis Dewey. Peckville, H. D. Dunn.

274 C. STRAMiNEA Willd. Susquehanna.

275 C. siLicEA Olney. Susquehanna.

276 C. ALATA Torr. Between Pocono Summit and Mount Pocono,

Dudley. Rare.

277 C. FOENEA Willd. Campbell's Ledge.

278 C. FOENEA, VAR. PERPLEXA Bailey. Gouldsboro.

279 C. STELLULATA, VAR. cEPHALANTHA Fernald. Lily Lake.

280 C. STERiLis Willd. Susquehanna.

281 C. CANESCENS L. Atherton's Pond.

282 C. BRUNNESCENS Poir. Lehigh Pond.

283 C. BROMOiDEs Schkuhr. Susquehanna.

284 C. DEWEYANA Schwein. Susquehanna.

285 C. TRiSPERMA Dewey. Susquehanna.

286 C. TENELLA Schkuhr. Susquehanna.

287 C. ROSEA Schkuhr. Susquehanna.

21

288 C. ROSEA, VAR. RADiATA Dcwcy. Susquchanna.

289 C. RETROFLEXA Muhl. Susquchanna.

290 C. MUHLENBERGii Schkuhr. Birdseye.

291 C. CEPHALOPHORA Muhl. Susquchanna.

292 C. SPARGANioiDES Muhl. Penobscot, Prof. Dudley.

293 C. vuLPiNOiDEA Michx. O. and W. Yard. Scranton.

294 C. SETACEA, VAR. AMBiGUA Fernald. Monroe County, Dr. T. C. Porter.

295 C. DiANDRA Schrank. Lehigh Pond.

296 C. STiPATA Muhl. Bebee's Swamp, Susquehanna.

297 C. CRiNiTA Lam. Mud Pond, Elmhurst.

298 C. CRINITA, VAR. MINOR Boott. Wayne and Monroe, Dr. T. C. Porter.

299 C. CRINITA, VAR. GYNANDRA S. and T. Susquehanna.

300 C. TORTA Boott. Hawley.

301 C. GOODENowii J. Gay. Delaware Water Gap, Dr. T. C. Porter.

302 C. STRicTA Lam. Susquehanna.

303 C. STRICTA, VAR. ANGUSTATA Bailey. Lehigh Pond.

304 C. STRICTA, VAR. DECORA Bailey. Susquehanna, Lily Lake.

305 C. PAUCiFLORA Lightf. Atherton's Pond. Rare.

306 C. LEPTALEA Wahlcnb. Susquehanna.

307 C. TRICEPS Michx. Campbell's Ledge.

308 C. viRESCENS Muhl. Archbald.

309 C. DAVisii Schwein. and Torrey. Pike County, Dr. T. C. Porter.

310 C. GRACiLLiMA Schwein. Moscow, Birdseye.

311 C. AESTIVALIS M. A. Curtis. Tobyhanna.

312 C. UMBELLATA. Schkuhr. Peckville, H. D. Dunn.

313 C. DEFLEXA Hornem. Pocono, Dr. Porter.

314 C. COMMUNIS Bailey. Susquehanna.

315 C. NOVAE-ANGLiAE Schwein. Foot of Long Pond, Monroe County.

316 C. PENNSYLVANicA Lam. Nicholson.

317 C. PUBESCENs Muhl. Susquehanna.

318 C. TETANicA Schkuhr. Monroe County, Dr. T. C. Porter.

319 C. POLYMORPHA Muhl. Pocono, Porter.

320 C. PALLESCENS L. Susquehanna.

321 C. PAUPERCULA Michx., VAR. IRRIGUA Fernald. Lehigh Pond. Rare.

322 C. LiMOSA L. Atherton's Pond.

323 C. PRASINA Wahlenb. Susquehanna.

324 C. EBURNEA Boott. Campbell's Ledge.

325 C. PEDUNCULATA Muhl. Susquehanna.

326 C. PLANTAGINEA Lam. La Plume. Common.

327 C. PLATYPHYLLA, Carey. Monroe County, Dr. T. C. Porter.

328 C. LAXicuLMis Schwein. Susquehanna.

329 C. DIGITALIS Willd. Susquehanna.

330 C. LAXiFLORA Lam. Susquehanna, Birdseye.

331 C. LAXIFLORA, VAR. PATULiFOLiA Carey. Monroe County, Dr. T. C.

Porter.

332 C. LAXIFLORA, VAR. BLANDA Boott. Pike County. Dr. T. C. Porter.

333 C. HiTCHCOCKiANA Dcwey. West of Dundaflf, Porter. Rare.

334 C. coNOiDEA Schkuhr. Monroe County. Dr. T. C. Porter.

335 C. GRiSEA Wahlenb. Susquehanna.

336 C. GRANULARis Muhl. Susquehanna.

22

337 C. FLAVA L. Susquehanna, /. A. Graves.

338 C. LONGmosTRis Torr. Near Coxton, Prof. Dudley.

339 C. ARCTATA Boott. Pocono, Prof. Porter.

340 C. DEBiLis Michx. Starlight, Susquehanna.

341 C. DEBILIS, VAR. INTERJECTA Bailcy. Monroc County, Dr. T. C. Porter.

342 C. SCABRATA Schwcin. Susquehanna.

343 C. FiLiFORMis L. Atherton's Pond.

344 C. VESTiTA Willd. Glen Summit.

345 C. OLiGosPERMA Michx. Monroe County, Dr. Porter.

346 C. TRicHOCARPA Muhl. Susquehanna.

347 C. RiPARiA W. Curtis. Moscow.

348 C. TYPHiNoiDEs Schwein. Monroe County, Dr. T. C. Porter.

349 C. PSEUDO-CYPERUS L. Susquehanna.

350 C. COMOSA Boott. Wyoming Swamp, Susquehanna.

351 C. HVSTERiciNA Muhl. Monroe County, Dr. T. C. Porter.

352 C. LURiDA Wahlenb. Susquehanna.

353 C. LURIDA, VAR. GRACILIS Bailey. Susquehanna.

354 C. SCHWEINITZII Dewey. Dr. Porter in his Flora of Pennsylvania

says the carex in question does not seem to have been collected
in Pennsylvania since Schweinitz first found it. A letter from
Dr. Porter in the Alfred Twining Herbarium contains spec-
imens of C. schweinitzii from New York state and C.
michauxiana from the White Mountains of New Hampshire.
Both species are rare.

355 C. RETRORSA Schwcin. Susquehanna.

356 C. RETRORSA, VAR. HARTii Gray. Beebe's Swamp. Susquehanna, /. A.

Graves.

357 C. LUPULiNA Muhl. Kingston.

358 C. GRAYii Carey. Glen Summit, Porter. Rare.

359 C. iNTUMESCENs Rudge. Susquehanna.

360 C. FOLLicuLATA L. Not rare. Lake Winola, Birdseye.

361 C. MICHAUXIANA Bocckl. Very rare. Monroe County, Dr. Porter.

362 C. VESicARiA L., VAR. MONiLE Fernald. Susquehanna.

363 C. ROSTRATA, VAR. uTRicuLATA Bailey. Kellogg's Pond. Wayne

County, Dr. Porter.

364 C. BULLATA Schkuhr. Susquehanna, Dr. T. C. Porter.

365 C. TUCKERMANi Dewey. Pocono, Susquehanna.

NOTE — The majority of the carices from Susquehanna, Pa., are from the
collection of the late Prof. James A. Graves and were certified by Dr. Thomas C.
Porter of Lafayette College to be correctly clasaifled.

ARACEAE (Arum Family)

ARISAEMA Martius

366 A. TRiPHYLLUM Schott. (Indian Turnip, Jack-in-the-Pulpit.) Fre-

quent.

367 A. STEWARDSONii Britton. Tannersville. See Britton's Manual,

Appendix, page 1057.*

368 A. pusiLLUM Nash. Swamps of the Pocono, Dr. J. IV. Harshberger.*

369 A. DRACONTiuM Schott. (Green Dragon.) Susquehanna. Rare.

23

PELTANDRA Raf. (Arrow Arum)

370 P. viRGiNicA Kunth. Alud Pond, Elmhurst, Bigelow Pond. Not

frequent.

CALLA L. (Water Arum)

371 C. PALUSTRis L. Frequent in cold bogs. Atherton's Pond, Moosic

Lake, Lehigh Pond.

SYMPLOCARPUS Salisb. (Skunk Cabbage)

372 S. FOETiDus Nutt. Common in marshy places.

ORONTIUM L. (Golden Club)

373 O. AQUATicuM L. Moosic Lake, Spring Brook, Wayne County ponds.

ACORUS L. (Sweet Flag)

374 A. CALAMUS L. Common in wet places.

375 A. CALAMUS, VAR. vARiEGATus Sm. North end of Glenburn Pond.

G. L. Newbold*

LEMNACEAE (Duckweed Family)
SPIRODELA Schleid.

376 S. POLYRHiZA Schleid. Kingston pond holes.

LEMNA L. (Duckweed, Duck's Meat)

377 L. PERPUSiLLA Torr. Tobyhanna, Lehigh Pond.

378 L. MINOR L. Common in ponds.

ERIOCAULACEAE (Pipewort Family)
ERIOCAULON L. (Pipewort)

379 E. ARTicuLATUM Morong. Moosic Lake, Lake Winola. Not rare.

XYRIDACEAE (Yellow-Eyed Grass Family)
XYRIS L.

380 X. MONTANA Ries. Moosic Lake. Not infrequent.

381 X. CAROLiNiANA Walt. Long Pond, Luzerne County. Rare.

COMMELINACEAE (Spiderwort Family)
TRADESCANTIA L.

382 T. viRGiNiANA L. La Plume. Not an infrequent escape.

COMMELINA L. (Day-Flower)

383 C. COMMUNIS L. Everhart Island.

384 C. VIRGINICA L. Hyde Park. Common.

PONTEDERIACEAE (Pickerel-Weed Family)
PONTEDERIA L. (Pickerel-Weed)

385 P. coRDATA L. Atherton's Pond, Mud Pond, Moosic Lake.

HETERANTHERA R. and P. (Mud Plantain)

386 H. DUBiA MacM. Kingston pond holes.

24

JUNCACEAE (Rush Family)
JUNCUS L. (Rush, Bog Rush)

387 J. BUFONius L. Moosic Lake, Tobyhanna.

388 J. TENUIS Willd. Common near footpaths in woods.

389 J. SECUNDUs Beauv. Birdseye.

390 J. DUDLEYi Wiegand. Monroe County, Prof. Porter.

391 J. BALTicus, VAR. LiTTORALis Engelm. Susquehanna, identified by Dr.

Porter.

392 J. FiLiFORMis L. Wet shores.

393 J. EFFUSUS L. (Common Bulrush.) Frequent in marshy places.

394 J. BREVicAUDATUs Fcmald. Mountain Inn Road, Gouldsboro.

395 J. CANADENSIS J. Gay. Glen Summit.

396 J. CANADENSIS, VAR. suBCAUDATus Engelm. Bald Mount.

397 J. PELocARPUs Mey. Tobyhanna.

398 J. MiLiTARis Bigel. (Bayonet Rush.) Twelve Mile Pond in Pike

County, Prof. Porter.

399 J. ACUMiNATus Michx. Fairview.

400 J. MARGINATUS Rostk. Bald Mount. Common.

LUZULA DC. (Wood Rush)

401 L. SALTUENSis Fcmald. Dunmore, Taylor.

402 L. CAMPESTRis DC. Common in dry woods.

LILIACEAE (Lily Family)
CHAMAELIRIUM Willd. (Devil's Bit)

403 C. LUTEUM Gray. (Blazing Star.) Moosic Lake, Campbell's Ledge.

Rare.

AMIANTHIUM Gray. (Fly Poison)

404 A. MUscAEToxicuM Gray. Moosic Mountain. Penobscot.

MELANTHIUM L.

405 M. LATiFOLiUM Desr. Rocky Glen (one plant), Fairview, Penobscot.

VERATRUM L. (False Hellebore)

406 V. viRiDE Ait. (American White Hellebore.) Common in damp

places.

UVULARIA L. (Bellwort)

407 U. PERFOLiATA L. Common.

OAKESIA Wats.

408 O. SEssiLiFOLiA Wats. Common.

ALLIUM L. (Onion, Garlic)

409 A. TRicoccuM Ait. (Wild Leek.) Dalton, Stillwater.

410 A. CERNUUM Roth. (Wild Onion.) Falling Springs.

411 A. CANADENSE L. (Wild Garlic.) Stroudsburg.

HEMEROCALLIS L. (Day Lily)

412 H. FULVA L. (Common Day Lily.) Common escape from gardens.

25

LILIUM L. (Lily)
413. L. PHiLADELPHicuM L. (Wild Orange-Red Lily.) Common in dry
fields.

414 L. CANADENSE L. (Wild Yellow Lily.) Chinchilla.

415 L. TiGRiNUM Ker. (Tiger Lily.) Glenburn Pond, La Plume.

ERYTHRONIUM L. (Dog's Tooth Violet)

416 E. AMERicANUM Ker. (Yellow Adder's Tongue.) Plentiful at North

Chinchilla.

ORNITHOGALUM L. (Star of Bethlehem)

417 O. NUTANS L. Roadside near Stroudsburg.

ASPARAGUS L.

418 A. OFFICINALIS L. Common as an escape in the Wyoming Valley.

CLINTONIA Raf.

419 C. BOREALis Raf. Common in cold woods.

SMILACINA Desf. (False Solomon's Seal)

420 S. RACEMOSA Desf. (False Spikenard.) Common.

421 S. STELLATA Dcsf. Gouldsboro.

422 S. TRiFOLiA Desf. Pocono swamps.

MAIANTHEMUM Wiggers.

423 M. CANADENSE Dcsf. Common.

STREPTOPUS Michx. (Twisted Stalk)

424 S. AMPLEXiFOLius DC. Susquehanna. Rare.

425 S. ROSEUS Michx. Gravel Pond, Poyntelle. Not common.

POLYGONATUM Hill. (Solomon's Seal)

426 P. BiFLORUM Ell. (Small Solomon's Seal.) Campbell's Ledge. Com-

mon.

427 P. COMMUTATUM Dictr. (Great Solomon's Seal.) Frequent along

river near Wyoming and Forty Fort, along Lackawanna at
Taylor.

CONVALLARIA L. (Lily of the Valley)

428 C. MAjALis L. Frequent as an escape.

MEDEOLA L. (Indian Cucumber Root)

429 M. viRGiNiANA L. Common in rich damp woods.

TRILLIUM L. (Wake Robin, Birthroot)

430 T. ERECTUM L. Frequent.

431 T. GRANDiFLORUM Salisb. Nicholson, Elk Mountain, West Orson.

Not common.

432 T. UNDULATUM Willd. (Painted Trillium.) Frequent

ALETRIS L. (Colic-Root)

433 A. FARINOSA L. Campbell's Ledge, Prof. Porter.

26

SMILAX L. (Green Brier, Cat Brier)

434 S. HERBACEA L. Common.

435 S. ROTUNDiFOLiA L. Common

436 S ROTUNDIFOLIA, VAR. QUADRANGULARis Wood. Not infrequent.

437 S. GLAUCA. (Saw Brier.) Little Roaring Brook above Dunmore

Reservoir.

438 S. HiSPiDA Muhl. Country Club, Scranton, along Lackawanna.

Taylor.

DIOSCOREACEAE (Yam Family)
DIOSCOREA L. (Yam)

439 D viLLosA L. (Wild Yam-Root.) Along banks of railroad at Taylor,

Wyoming, along river banks. Not common.

AMARYLLIDACEAE (Amaryllis Family)
HYPOXIS L. (Star Grass)
440 H. HiRSUTA Coville. Common.

IRIDACEAE (Iris Family)
IRIS L. (Fleur-de-Lis)

441 L VERSICOLOR L. (Larger Blue Flag.) Frequent.

442 I. PSEUDACORUS L. (Yellow Iris.) Colony by FleetviUe road, Waverly.

SISYRINCHIUM L. (Blue-Eyed Grass)

443 S. ALBiDUM Raf. Naomi Pines, Dr. Porter.

444 S. ANGUSTiFOLiuM Mill. Frequent.

445 S. GRAMiNEUM Curtis. Common.

ORCHIDACEAE (Orchis Family)
CYPRIPEDIUM L. (Lady's Slipper)

446 C. PARViFLORUM Salisb. (Small Yellow Lady's Slipper.) Sprmg

Brook, Campbell's Ledge.

447 C. PARVIFLORUM, VAR. puBESCENS Knight. Frequent.

448 C. ACAULE Ait. (Stemless Lady's Slipper.) Lake Winola, Campbells

Ledge, Spring Brook.

ORCHIS L.

449 O. SPECTABiLis L. (Showy Orchis.) Gravel Pond, near Stroudsburg.

Rare.

HABENARIA Willd. (Fringed Orchis)

450 H. BRACTEATA R. Br. Elk Hills, Prof. R. N. Davis.

451 H FLAVA Gray. Susquehanna, Wyommg, H. D. Dunn.

452 H CLAVELLATA Spreng. Moosic Lake, Atherton's Pond.

453 H HOOKERi Torr. Bald Mount, Fairview, Tilbury Knob^^

454 H. ORBICULATA Torr. Woods of Forest Hill Cemetery, Dunmore.

27

455 H. ciLiARis R. Br. (Yellow Fringed Orchis.) Moosic Lake, Birdseye.

456 H. BLEPHARiGLOTTis Torr. (White Fringed Orchis.) Poyntelle.

Lehigh Pond.

457 H. LACERA H. Br. (Ragged Fringed Orchis.) Orson, Moosic Lake.

458 H. PSYCODES Sw. Not uncommon.

459 H. FiMBRiATA R. Br. Not infrequent.

POGONIA Juss.

460 P. oPHioGLossoiDES Kcr. Lily Lake, Atherton's Pond, Lake Henry.

461 P. VERTiciLLATA Nutt. Near top of Bald Mountain, Prof. Francis

Lincoln. Rare.

CALOPOGON R. Br.

462 C. PULCHELLus R. Br. Little Roaring Brook, Atherton's Pond,

Moosic Lake.

SPIRANTHES Richard. (Ladies' Tresses)

463 S. GRACILIS Beck. Bald Mount. Frequent.

464 S. CERNUA Richard. Common.

465 S. CERNUA, VAR. ocHROLEUCA Ames. Frequent on dry banks. Big

Birdseye.

EPIPACTIS Boehm. (Rattlesnake Plantain)

466 E. REPENs Crantz. Lake Winola. Rare.

467 E. PUBESCENS A. A. Eaton. Not uncommon.

LISTERA R. Br.

468 L. coRDATA R. Br. Rare. Sphagnum bog. Wayne County, /. 5".

Moyer.

CORALLORHIZA R. Br. (Coral Root)

469 C. TRiFiDA Chatelain. Clarks Summit, Beebe's swamp, Susquehanna.

470 C. MACULATA Raf. Poyntelle, Lake Henry, Bald Mount slope.

MICROSTYLIS Eaton. (Adder's Tongue)

471 M. UNiFOLiA BSP. Occasional in bogs and woods. Marshwood,

Bald Mount.

LIPARIS Richard. (Twayblade)

472 L. LiLiiFOLiA Richard. Campbell's Ledge, Fairview along Jersey

Central Railroad.

473 L. LOESELii Richard. Elk Mountain at base of north dome.

APLECTRUM Torr. (Putty-Root, Adam-and-Eve)

474 A. HVEMALE Torr. Delaware Water Gap, Prof. Porter.

SALICACEAE

SALIX L. (Willow, Osier)

475 S. NIGRA Marsh. (Black Willow.) Elmhurst, along Susquehanna.

476 S. PENTANDRA L. ( Bay-Leavcd Willow.) Saylorsburg, Monroe

County.

477 S. LuciDA Muhl. (Shining Willow.) Duryea swamp.

28

478 S. FRAGiLis L. (Crack Willow.) Near Mocanaqua, Dudley. Planted

for protection to river banks.

479 S. ALBA L., VAR. viTELLiNA. (White Willow.) Frequent in Wyoming

Valley.

480 S. ALBA, VAR. CAERULEA Kocli. Along Susquehanna, Dudley.

481 S. BABYLONicA L. (Weeping Willow.) Cultivated and escaped.

482 S. LONGiFOLiA Muhl. (Sand Bar Willow.) Sand bars of Susquehanna

River.

483 S. coRDATA Muhl. (Heart-Leaved Willow.) Frequent in two valleys.

484 S. CORDATA, VAR. MVRicoiDES Carey . Toby's Creek, Kingston, Thurs-

ton.

485 S. GLAUCOPHYLLA Bebb. (Broad-Leaved Willow.) Monroe County,

Prof. Porter.

486 S. DISCOLOR Muhl. (Glaucous Willow.) Frequent in wet places on

mountains.

487 S. PETiOLARis Sm. Abundant at Moosic Lake.

488 S. HUMiLis Marsh. (Prairie Willow.) Frequent.

489 S. TRisTis Ait. (Dwarf Gray Willow.) Campbell's Ledge, opposite

Duryea.

490 S. SERicEA Marsh. (Silky Willow.) Frequent in Lackawanna Valley.

491 S. ROSTRATA Richards. Pocono, Penobscot, Wilkes-Barre.

492 S. IN'CANA. Kingston, Thurston. Escaped from cultivation.*

POPULUS L. (Aspen)

493 P. ALBA L. (Silver-Leaved Poplar.) Cultivated and spreading by

root.

494 P. TREMULoiDES Michx. (Quaking Aspen.) Common.

495 P. GRANDiDENTATA Michx. (Large-Toothcd Aspen.) Frequent.

496 P. CANDicANS Ait. (Balm of Gilead.) Rarely spreading from cultiva-

tion.

497 P. DELToiDEs Marsh. (Carolina Poplar.) Commonly spreading from

the roots.

498 P. NIGRA, VAR. iTALicA Du Roi. (Lombardy Poplar.) Kingston flats.

MYRICACEAE (Sweet Gale Family)
MYRICA L.

499 M. GALE L. (Sweet Gale.) Lake Henry, Waymart. Naomi Pines.

500 M. cAROLiNENsis Mill. (Bayberry.) Monroe County, Prof. Porter.

501 M. ASPLENiFOLiA L. (Swcet Fern.) Common.

JUGLANDACEAE (W^alnut Family)
JUGLANS L. (Walnut)

502 J. ciNEREA L. (Butternut.) Frequent in Abington and Spring Brook

503 J. NIGRA L. (Black Walnut.) Not uncommon.

CARYA Nutt. (Hickory)

504 C. ov.\TA Koch. (Shell-Bark Hickory.) Frequent.

505 C. ALBA Koch. (White-Heart Hickory.) Frequent.

506 C. MicROCARPA Nutt. Mocanaqua.

20

507 C. GLABRA Spach. (Pignut.) Common.

508 C. coRDiFORMis Koch. (Bitternut.) Common in Abingtons.

BETULACEAE (Birch Family)
CORYLUS L. (Hazelnut)

509 C. AMERICANA Walt. (Hazelnut.) Common.

510 C. ROSTRATA Ait. (Beaked Hazelnut.) Occasional.

OSTRYA Scop. (Hop Hornbeam)

511 O. VIRGINIAN A Koch. Common in rich woods.

CARPINUS L. (Hornbeam, Ironwood)

512 C. CAROLiNiANA Walt. (Blue or Water Beech.) Frequent along

streams.

BETULA L. (Birch)

513 B. LENTA L. (Sweet or Black Birch.) Common.

514 B. LUTEA Michx. (Yellow Birch.) Frequent.

515 B. ALLEGHANiENsis Britton. Monroe County.

516 B. NIGRA L. (River or Red Birch.) Frequent along rivers in two

valleys.

517 B. popuLiFOLiA Marsh. (White Birch.) Common.

518 B. ALBA, VAR. PAPYRiFERA Spach. (Paper or Canoe Birch.) North

slope of mountain at Chinchilla, near Elmhurst Boulevard
speedway.

ALNUS Hill. (Alder)

519 A. CRiSPA Pursh. (Mountain Alder.) Penobscot Knob.

520 A. iNCANA Moench. (Speckled Alder.) Lower Lackawanna Valley,

Moosic Mountain.

521 A. RUGOSA Spreng. (Smooth Alder.) Frequent.

FAGACEAE (Beech Family)
FAGUS L. Beech.

522 F. GRANDiFOLiA Ehrh. Common in Abingtons. Not infrequent else-

where.

CASTANEA Hill. (Chestnut)

523 C. DENTATA Borkh. Common.

QUERCUS L. (Oak)

524 Q. ALBA L. (White Oak.) Common.

525 Q. BicoLOR Willd. (Swamp White Oak.) Above Leggett's Gap, Little

Roaring Brook.

526 Q. PRiNOiDEs Willd. Damp woods.

527 Q. PRiNus L. (Chestnut Oak.) Frequent on mountains.

528 Q. RUBRA L. (Red Oak.) Common.

529 Q. cocciNEA Muench. (Scarlet Oak.) Frequent along Lackawanna.

530 Q. VELUTiNA Lamb. (Black Oak.) Frequent.

531 Q. iLiciFOLiA Wang. (Scrub Oak.) Common on rocky hills.

30

URTICACEAE (Nettle Family)
ULMUS L. (Elm)

532 U. FULVA Michx. (Slippery Elm.) A dozen trees in Fell Woods,

Waverly; one tree at Little Birdseye. Infrequent.

533 U. AMERICANA L. (American or White Elm.) Frequent.

CELTIS L. (Hackberry)

534 C. occiDENTALis L. (Hackberry.) Opposite Plymouth along river;

below Plymouth along river ; near Pocono Knob.

CANNABIS L. (Hemp)

535 C. SATiVA L. One plant near Carbon street bridge, Scranton.

HUMULUS L. (Hop)

536 H. LUPULUs L. (Common Hop.) Occasional along the Susquehanna.

BROUSSONETIA L'Her.

537 B. PAPYRiFERA Vent. (Paper Mulberry.) One tree in Cherry Valley,

Monroe County.

MORUS L. (Mulberry)

538 M. RUBA L. (Red Mulberry.) Several trees near Stroudsburg road

to Cherry Valley, River near Kingston.

539 M. ALBA L. (White Mulberry.) Spontaneous near houses.

URTICA L. (Nettle)

540 U. GRACILIS Ait. (Slender Nettle.) Common along fence rows.

LAPORTEA Gaud. (Wood Nettle)

541 L. CANADENSIS Gaud. Common in moist woods.

PILEA Lindl. (Clearweed)

542 P. PUMiLA Gray. Common in moist shaded places.

BOEHMERIA Jacq. (False Nettle)

543 B. CYLINDRICA Sw. Duryea Swamp, near Waverly, Taylor.

PARIETARIA L. (Pellitory)

544 P. PENNSYLVANicA Muhl. Taylor ledges, shaded rocky banks.

SANTALACEAE (Sandalwood Family)
COMANDRA Nutt. (Bastard Toad Flax)
545 C. UMBELLATA Nutt. Common in dry grounds. Big Birdseye.

LORANTHACEAE (Mistletoe Family)
ARCEUTHOBIUM Bieb.
546 A. PUSILLUM Peck. (Dwarf Mistletoe.) Lehigh Pond on dwarf
spruces. Bog near Tannersville, Prof. Porter.

31

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE (Birthwort Family)
ASARUM L. (Wild Ginger)
547 A. CANADENSE L. Common in rich damp woods.

POLYGONACEAE (Buckwheat Family)
RUMEX L. (Dock, Sorrel)

548 R. PATiENTiA L. (Patience Dock.) Near Wyoming, H. D. Dunn.

549 R. BRiTANNicA L. (Great Water Dock.) Wayne County, Prof. Porter.

550 R. CRISPUS L. (Yellow Dock.) Common.

551 R. ALTissiMus Wood. (Pale Dock.) Wyoming.

552 R. vERTiciLLATus L. (Swamp Dock.) Kingston pond holes.

553 R. OBTUsiFOLius L. (Bitter Dock.) Common in ditches.

554 R. ACETOSELLA L. (Sheep Sorrel.) A common weed.

POLYGONUM L. (Knotweed)

555 P. AvicuLARE L. Common in dooryards.

556 P. AVICULARE, VAR. LiTTORALE Koch. Solomon's Gap, Prof. C. O.

Thurston.

557 P. ERECTUM L. Common.

558 P. TENUE Michx. Top of Campbell's Ledge.

559 P. LAPATHiFOLiuM L. Opposite Plymouth.

560 P. AMPHiBiuM L. Lake Carey, Susquehanna River, Plymouth.

561 P. AMPHIBIUM, VAR. HARTWRiGHTii Gray. Swamp at Orson, opposite

Plymouth.

562 P. MUHLENBERGii Wats. Opposite Plymouth.

563 P. PENNSYLVANicuM L. Moist soil. Not uncommon.

564 P. cAREVi Olney. Pocono Station along railroad bank.

565 P. HYDROPiPER L. (Common Smartweed.) Common.

566 P. ACRE HBK. (Water Smartweed.) Common in swamps.

567 P. ORiENTALE L. (Prince's Feather.) Occasional in waste ground

near gardens.

568 P. PERSiCARiA L. (Lady's Thumb.) Frequent.

569 P. HYDROPiPEROiDEs Michx. (Mild Water Pepper.) Shores of Susque-

hanna.

570 P. viRGiNiANUM L. Near Taylor depot, near Dunmore Cemetery.

571 P. ARiFOLiuM L. (Halberd-Leaved Tear-Thumb.) Frequent in low

ground.

572 P. SAGiTTATUM L. ( Arrow-Leaved Tear-Thumb.) Common in

marshy places.

573 P. CONVOLVULUS L. (Black Bindweed.) Common.

574 P. ciLiNODE Michx. Kingston, Tobyhanna.

575 P. SCANDENS L. (Climbing False Buckwheat.) Common.

576 P. DUMETORUM L. Opposite Plymouth.

577 P. cusPiDATUM Sieb. and Zucc. Scranton, C. H. Scharar.

FAGOPYRUM L. (Buckwheat)

578 F. EscuLENTUM Mocnch. (Buckwheat.) Spontaneous in old fields.

.32

CHENOPODIACEAE (Goosefoot Family)
CHENOPODIUM L. Goosefoot, Pigweed)

579 C AMBROsioiDES L. (Mexican Tea.) Frequent.

580 C. AMBROSIOIDES, VAR. ANTHELMiNTicuM Gray. (Wormsced.) Not in-

frequent.

581 C. BOTRYs L. (Jerusalem Oak.) Common.

582 C. CAPITATUM Asch. (Strawberry Elite.) Susquehanna, /. A. Graves.

583 C. BONus-HENRicus L. (Good-King-Henry.) Moscow, Prof. R. N.

Davis.

584 C. HYBRiDUM L. (Maple-Leaved Goosefoot.) Not uncommon.

585 C. ALBUM L. (Lamb's Quarters, Pigrweed.) Common.

586 C. ALBUM, VAR. viRiDE Moq. Linden street dump, Scranton.

587 C. URBicuM L. Swetland street, Scranton.

588 C. LEPTOPHYLLUM Nutt. Lackawanna Yards, Scranton.

ATRIPLEX L. (Orach)

589 A. ROSEA L. Ont. and West. Yard, Scranton.

590 A. PATULA, VAR. HASTATA Gray. Common on Scranton streets.

591 A. PATULA, VAR. LiTTORALis Gray. Scranton streets.

SALSOLA L. (Saltwort)

592 S. KALI, VAR. TENUiFOLiA G. F. W. Mcy. (Russian Thistle.) D., L.

& W. R. R., Glenburn.

AMARANTHUS L. (Amaranth)

593 A. RETROFLEXus L. (Green Amaranth, Pigweed.) A common weed.

594 A. PANicuLATUS L. (Purple Amaranth.) Occasional.

595 A. GRAEcizANS L. (Tumble Weed.) Common.

596 A. BLiToiDES Wats. Pittston Junction, O. and W. yard, Scranton.

597 A. SPiNOSUS L. (Thorny Amaranth.) Near Nay Aug Park.

PHYTOLACCACEAE (Pokeweed Family)
PHYTOLACCA L.

598 P. DECANDRA L. (Common Poke.) Common.

NYCTAGINACEAE (Four-O'Clock Family)
OXYBAPHUS L'Her.
599 O. NYCTAGiNEUS Swect. Lehigh Valley tracks at Wilkes-Barre.

ILLECEBRACEAE (Knotweed Family)
SCLERANTHUS L. (Knawel)

600 S. ANNUus L. Streets of Wyoming, near Stroudsburg, barren fields

near Wilkes-Barre.

ANYCHIA Michx. (Forked Chickweed)

601 A. poLYGONoiDES Raf. Susquehanna, Prof. J. A. Graves.

602 A. CANADENSIS BSP. Bank along D., L. & W. tracks, Taylor.

33

AIZOACEAE
MOLLUGO L.

603 M. VERTiciLLATA L. (Carpet Weed.) Frequent.

CARYOPHYLLACEAE (Pink Family)
SPERGULARIA J. and C. Presl. (Sand Spurrey)

604 S. RUBRA Presl. Wyoming, east road to Campbell's Ledge.

SPERGULA L. (Spurrey)

605 S. ARVENsis L. (Corn Spurrey.) Occasional along roadsides and in

grain fields.

SAGINA L. (Pearlwort)

606 S. DECUMBENs T. and G. Near Kingston.

ARENARIA L. (Sandwort)

607 A. LATERIFLORA L. Susquehanna, Prof. J. A. Graves.

608 A. SERPYLLiFOLiA L. (Thyme-Leaved Sandwort.) Hawley.

609 A. GROENLANDiCA Spreng. Local ; big colony on rocks east of Moosic

station of the Laurel Line, South Scranton near Nay Aug Park.

STELLARIA L. (Chickweed, Starwort)

610 S. BOREALis Bigel. Tobyhanna.

611 S. ULiGiNOSA Murr. Taylor woods, Dunmore.

612 S. LONGiFOLiA Muhl. Clarks Summit.

613 S. GRAMiNEA L. Kcyser Valley.

614 S. PtJBERA Michx. (Great Chickweed.) Clarks Summit.

615 S. MEDIA Cyrill. (Common Chickweed.) Very abundant.

616 S. AQTJATICA Scop. Toward Boulevard from Dunmore, Prof. R. N.

Davis.

CERASTIUM L. (Mouse-Ear Chickweed)

617 C. ARVENSE L. (Field M.) Common.

618 C. VULGATUM L. (Common M.) Elmhurst.

619 C. viscosuM L. Common.

620 C. NUTANS Raf. Plymouth.

AGROSTEMMA L. (Corn Cockle)

621 A. GiTHAGO L. Common in grain fields.

LYCHNIS L. (Campion)

622 L. FLOs-cucuLi L. (Ragged Robin.) Nay Aug Park.

623 L. CHALCEDONicA L. (Scarlet Lychnis.) Near Cobb's Corners.

624 L. DioiCA L. (Red Lychnis.) Susquehanna.

625 L. ALBA Mill. Common.

SILENE L. (Catchfly)

626 S. ANTiRRHiNA L. (Sleepy Catchfly.) Frequent in Wyoming Valley.

627 S. ARMERiA L. Scranton Golf Grounds.

628 S. GALLicA L. Pittston Junction, Linden street bridge, Scranton.

34

629 S. NocTiFLORA L. ( Night-Flowcring Catchfly.) Mud Pond, Elmhurst.

630 S. PENNSYLVANiCA Michx. (Wild Pink.) Campbell's Ledge.

631 S. STELLATA Ait. (Starry Campion.) Campbell's Ledge.

632 S. LATiFOLiA B. and R. (Bladder Campion.) Kingston, Diamond

Flats, Scranton.

SAPONARIA L.

633 S. OFFICINALIS L. (Soapwort.) Common.

634 S. VACCARIA L. (Cow-Herb.) Coxton Junction, Prof. R. N. Davis.

GYPSOPHILA L.

635 G. MURAUS L. Susquehanna, Prof. J. A. Graves. Rare.

DIANTHUS L. (Pink, Carnation)

636 D. BARBATus L. (Sweet William.) Occasional escape. Waverly, La

Plume

637 D. ARMERiA L. (Deptford Pink.) Tobyhanna.

PORTULACACEAE (Purslane Family)
CLAYTONIA L. (Spring Beauty)

638 C. viRGiNicA L. La Plume. Grove across river from Wilkes-Barre.

Not common except in North Abington.

639 C. CAROLiNiANA Michx. Common in Abingtons and about Moscow.

PORTULACA L. (Purslane)

640 P. OLERACEAE L. Common garden weed.

CERATOPHYLLACEAE (Hornwort Family)
CERATOPHYLLUM L. (Hornwort)

641 C. DEMERSUM L. Lake Henry, Gouldsboro, Lake Winola.

NYMPHAEACEAE (Water Lily Family)
NYMPHAEA L. (Yellow Pond Lily, Spatter Dock)

642 N. ADVENA Ait. (Cow Lily.) Common in swamps.

643 N. RUBRODiscA Greene. Tobyhanna.

644 N. MiCROPHYLLA Pers. Tobyhanna, Lake Henry.

CASTALIA Salisb. (Water Lily)

645 C. ODORATA W. and W. (Sweet Scented Water Lily.) Lily Lake,

Moosic Lake, Lake Henry, Crooked Lake.

BRASENIA Schreb. (Water Shield)

646 B. scHREBERi Gmel. Mud Pond, Elmhurst ; Pocono Station, Lake

Henry.

RANUNCULACEAE (Crowfoot Family)
RANUNCULUS L. (Buttercup)

647 R. AQUATiLis, VAR. cAPiLLACEUS DC. Pond Brook. Susquehanna,

Prof. J. A. Graves.

35

648 R. LAXicAULis Darby .(Water Plantain.) Hawley.

649 R. FLAMMULA L., VAR„ REPTANS Mey. (Smaller Spearwort.) Above

Berwick, Heller.

650 R. SCELERATUS L. (Cursed Crowfoot.) Kingston pond holes.

651 R. ABORTivus L. (Small-Flowered Crowfoot.) Common.

652 R. RECURVATUS Poir. (Hooked Crowfoot.) Common.

653 R. FAScicuLARis Muhl. (Early Crowfoot.) Campbell's Ledge.

654 R. SEPTENTRioNALis Poir. (Swamp Buttercup.) Common.

655 R. REPENS L. (Creeping Buttercup.) Dunmore Cemetery, Pittston.

656 R. PENNSYLVANicus L. (Bristly Crowfoot.) Frequent.

657 R. BULBOsus L. (Bulbous Buttercup.) Not infrequent.

658 R. ACRis L. (Tall Buttercup.) A meadow pest.

THALICTRUM L. (Meadow Rue)

659 T. DioicuM L. (Early Meadow Rue.) Rocky woods. Common.

660 T. DASYCARPUM F. and L. Campbell's Ledge, Nicholson.

661 T. POLYGAMUM Muhl. (Tall Meadow Rue.) Nicholson, frequent

north of West Mountain.

ANEMONELLA Spach.

662 A. THALicTROiDES Spach. (Rue Anemone.) Common

HEPATICA Hill. (Liverleaf, Hepatica)

663 H. TRILOBA Chaix. Common

664 H. ACUTILOBA DC. Common in Abington region. Have not seen it

in the Lackawanna-Wyoming Valley.

ANEMONE L. (Wind Flower)

665 A. CYLiNDRiCA Gray .North of Luzerne, Prof. Thurston. Rare.

666 A. viRGiNiANA L. White variety on Campbell's Ledge. Frequent.

667 A. CANADENSIS L. Near Scranton Golf Grounds.

668 A. QUiNQUEFOLiA L. (Wood Anemone.) Margin of woods, common

in Lackawanna County.

CLEMATIS L. (Virgin's Bower)

669 C. VIRGINIANA L. Common.

670 C. x'ERTiciLLARis DC. Near tollgate on Northern Boulevard, near

Archbald Pot-Hole, Bald Mount near bluff. Rare.

CALTHA L. (Marsh Marigold)

671 C. PALusTRis L. Common in marshes.

672 C. PALUSTRIS, VAR. FLABELLiFOLiA T. and G. Pocouo Summit spring.

Naomi Pines, Prof. Porter.

TROLLIUS L. (Globe Flower)

673 T. LAXus Salisb. (Spreading Globe Flower.) Monroe County, Prof.

Porter.

COPTIS Salisb. (Gold Thread)

674 C. TRiFOLiA Salisb. Common in moist woods.

HELLEBORUS L. (Hellebore)

675 H. viRiDis L. (Green Hellebore, Christmas Flower.) Reported near

Schultzville.

36

NIGELLA L. (Fennel Flower)

676 N. DAMAscENA L. (Lovc in the Mist.) Near old Lackawanna Steel

Mill.

AQUILEGIA L. (Columbine)

677 A. CANADENSIS L. Abundant on cliffs.

678 A. VULGARIS L. La Plume, Clarks Summit ; escaped from cultivation.

DELPHINIUM L. (Larkspur)

679 D. AjACis L. Pittston Junction.

CIMICIFUGA L. (Bugbane)

680 C. RACEMOSA Nutt. (Black Snakeroot, Black Cohosh.) Common in

rocky woods.

ACTAEA L. (Baneberry, Cohosh)

681 A. RUBRA Willd. (Red Baneberry.) La Plume. Not frequent.

682 A. ALBA Mill. (White Baneberry.) Common in rich woods.

HYDRASTIS Ellis. (Orange-Root, Yellow Puccoon)

683 H. CANADENSIS L. (Golden Seal.) Only station reported near Tunk-

hannock by Mr. Graham, proprietor Graham Hotel.

MAGNOLIACEAE (Magnolia Family)
MAGNOLIA L.

684 M. ACUMINATA L. (Cucumber Tree.) Two uncultivated trees re-

ported at Pine Hill, Wyoming County, by Samuel Hawley.

LIRIODENDRON L. (Tulip Tree)

685 L. TULiPiFERA L. (Yellow Poplar or Whitewood.) Abundant in

Abingtons.

MENISPERMACEAE (Moonseed Family)
MENISPERMUM L. (Moonseed)
686 M. CANADENSE L. Road to Pocono Knob from Stroudsburg, Sus-
quehanna, near Kingston. Rare.

BERBERIDACEAE (Barberry Family)
PODOPHYLLUM L. (May Apple, Mandrake)

687 P. PELTATUM L. Common in rich woods.

JEFFERSONIA Barton. (Twinleaf)

688 J. DiPHYLLA Pers. Susquehanna, Prof. James A. Graves.

CAULOPHYLLUM Michx. (Blue Cohosh)

689 C. THALicTROiDES Michx. (Pappoose Root.) Deep rich woods. Oc-

casional.

BERBERIS L. (Barberry)

690 B. VULGARIS L. (Common Barberry.) Local; a pest near Waverly

and Wallsville.

37

LAURACEAE (Laurel Family)
SASSAFRAS Nees.

691 S. VARiiFOLiUM Ktze. (Sassafras.) Frequent.

BENZOIN Fabric. (Wild Allspice, Fever Bush)

692 B. AESTivALE Nccs. (Spice Bush, Benjamin Bush.) Common.

PAPAVERACEAE (Poppy Family)
SANGUINARIA L. (Bloodroot)

693 S. CANADENSIS L. (Bloodroot.) Gravel Pond, Nicholson, north of

viaduct along creek.

CHELIDONIUM L. (Celandine)

694 C. MAjus L. Common in rich, damp soil.

PAPAVER L. (Poppy)

695 P. SOMNIFERUM L. (Common Poppy.) Pittston Junction, near dwell-

ings.

696 P. DUBiuM L. Waverly, J. A. Linen farm, H. D. Dunn.

FUMARIACEAE (Fumitory Family)
ADLUMIA Raf. (Climbing Fumitory)

697 A. FUNGOSA Green. Abundant in Abingtons, Lake Sheridan.

DICENTRA Bernh.

698 D. cucuLLARiA Bernh. (Dutchman's Breeches.) Common in Abing-

tons, Moscow.

699 D. CANADENSIS Walp. (Squirrel Corn.) La Plume, Chinchilla, Mos-

cow. Rare in two valleys.

700 D. sPECTABiLis. (Bleeding Heart.) Escaped from cultivation.*

CORYDALIS Medic.

701 C. SEMPERViRENS Pers. Not uncommon on rocks.

CRUCIFERAE (Mustard Family)
DRABA L.

702 D. VERNA L. (Whitlow Grass.) Along Susquehanna opposite Wilkes-

Barre.

BERTEROA DC.

703 B. iNCANA DC . West of Salyorsburg, Monroe County.

ALYSSUM L.

704 A. ALYSsoiDEs L. (Yellow or small Alyssum.) Pike County, Prof.

Porter.

THLASPA L. (Penny Cress)

705 T. ARVENSE L. Near Griffin's Pond, H. D. Dunn.

LEPIDIUM L. (Pepper Grass)

706 L. viRGiNicuM L. (Wild Peppergrass.) A common weed.

707 L. RUDERALE L. Near Coxton.

38

708 L. SATIVUM L. (Garden Cress.) Near Elk Mountain.

709 L. CAMPESTRE R. Br. Dunmore Cemetery, No. 6, Dunmore.

CAPSELLA Medic. (Shepherd's Purse)

710 C. BURSA-PASTORis Mcdic. Common.

CAMELINA Crantz. (False Flax)

711 C. MicROCARPA Andrz. Chinchilla, Griffin's Pond, //. D. Dunn.

RAPHANUS L. (Radish)

712 R. SATivus L. Old truck farms in Wyoming Valley.

BRASSICA L. (Mustard, Turnip)

713 B. ALBA Boiss. (White Mustard.) Swetland Street, Scranton.

714 B. ARVENSis Ktze. Near Nay Aug Park, Prescott Avenue.

715 B. JUNCEA Cosson. Chinchilla.

716 B. NIGRA Koch. Common.

717 B. 0LER.\CEA L. (Cabbage.) Kingston, Thurston.

CONRINGIA Link. (Hare's Ear Mustard)

718 C. ORiENTALis Dumort. Wyoming, Keyser Valley.

SISYMBRIUM L. (Hedge Mustard)

719 S. OFFICINALE Scop. Common.

720 S. ALTissiMUM L. (Tumble Mustard.) O. and W. Yard, Scranton.

721 S. THALiANUM Gay. Kingston Flats.

HESPERIS L. (Rocket)

722 H. MATRONALis L. (Dame's Violet.) Stroudsburg, Uniondale.

Spreading from cultivation.

ERYSIMUM L. (Treacle Mustard)

723 E. cHEiRANTHOiDES L. (Worm-Seed Mustard.) Lincoln Heights, O.

and W. Yard.

RADICULA Hill. (Water Cress)

724 R. NASTURTiUM-AQUATicuM B. and R. (True Water Cress.) Com-

mon.

725 R. SYLVESTRis Druce. (Yellow Cress.) Susquehanna.

726 R. PALusTRis Moench. (Marsh Cress.) Common.

727 R. PALUSTRIS, VAR. HisPiDA Rob. Wyoming.

728 R. ARMORACiA Rob. (Horseradish.) Frequent

BARBAREA R. Br. (Winter Cress)

729 B. VULGARIS R. Br. (Common Winter Cress, Yellow Rocket.) Com-

mon.

DENTARIA L. (Toothwort, Pepper-Root)

730 D. DiPHYLLA Michx. Near Scranton Golf Grounds. Frequent.

731 D. LAciNiATA Muhl. Tunkhannock Creek, Nicholson. Not common.

CARDAMINE L. (Bitter Cress)

732 C. BULBOSA BSP. (Spring Cress.) Kingston. Hawley. Dr. L. W.

Ross.

39

733 C. PRATENsis L. (Cuckoo Flower.) Hawley, Dr. L. W. Ross.

734 C. PARViFLORA L. Kingston Flats.

735 C. PENNSYLVANicA Muhl. Kingston Flats.

ARABIS L. (Rock Cress)

736 A. LYRATA L. Common on cliffs.

737 A. DENTATA T. and G. Frequent.

738 A. GLABRA Bernh. (Tower Mustard.) Near Taylor, D., L. and W.

Railroad. Not common.

739 A. HiRSUTA Scop. Taylor Ledge.

740 A. LAEVIGATA Poir. Kingston.

741 A. CANADENSIS L. (Sickle-Pod.) Campbell's Ledge.

CAPPARIDACEAE (Caper Family)
POLANISIA Raf

742 P. GRAVEOLENs Raf. Susquehanna near Nanticoke.

SARRACENIACEAE (Pitcher-Plant Family)
SARRACENIA L.

743 S. PURPUREA L. (Side-Saddle Flower, Pitcher-Plant.) Common in

swamps.

744 S. PURPUREA, VAR. HETEROPHYLLA Torr. Bassctt's Pond, H. D. Dunn.

Not frequent.

DROSERACEAE (Sundew Family)
DROSERA L. (Sundew)

745 D. ROTUNDiFOLiA L. ( Round-Leaved Sundew.) Rocky Glen, Birds-

eye, Moosic Lake.

746 D. LONGiFOLiA L. Maplewood, Lehigh Pond, Pocono Pines.

CRASSULACEAE (Orpine Family)
PENTHORUM L. (Ditch Stonecrop)

747 P. SEDOiDES L. Open wet places. Common.

SEDUM L. (Stonecrop)

748 S. ACRE L. (Mossy Stonecrop.) Clarks Summit, D., L. and W.

Railroad. Big colony on ledge of rocks by Fleetville road from
Waverly.

749 S. PURPUREUM Tausch. (Live-Forever.) Frequent escape.

750 S. ROSEUM, Scop. (Roseroot.) High cliffs opposite Port Jervis, Prof.

Porter.

SAXIFRAGACEAE (Saxifrage Family)
SAXIFRAGA L. (Saxifrage)

751 S. PENNSYLVANIA L. Swamp south of Clarks Summit, Kingston.

752 S. viRGiNiENSis Michx. (Early Saxifrage.) Common in wet places.

40

TIARELLA L. (False Miterwort)

753 T. CORDIFOLIA L. Common.

HEUCHERA L. (Alum Root)

754 H. AMERICANA L. Common in Monroe County. Not reported in

Lackawanna County.

MITELLA L. (Miterwort, Bishop's Cap)

755 M. DiPHYLLA L. Frequent.

756 M. NUDA L. Swamp on Pocono northeast of Tobyhanna. Rare.

CHRYSOSPLENIUM L. (Golden Saxifrage)

757 C. AMERiCANUM Schwein. Common in cold, wet places.

HYDRANGEA L.

758 H. ARBORESCENS L. (Wild Hydrangea.) Frequent along mountain

streams.

RIBES L. (Currant, Gooseberry)

759 R. CYNOSBATi L. (Prickly Gooseberry.) Common in rocky woods.

760 R. ROTUNDiFOLiUM Michx. Lcss common than the above.

761 R. oxYCANTHOiDES L. (Smooth Gooseberry.) Monroe County, Prof.

Porter.

762 R. FLORiDUM L'Her. (Wild Black Currant.) Near Hawley.

763 R. NIGRUM L. (Black Currant of Gardens.) Clarks Green.

764 R. LACUSTRE Poir. (Swamp Black Currant.) Elk Mountain. Rare.

765 R. PROSTRATUM L'Her. (Skunk Currant.) Tobyhanna and adjacent

regions.

766 R. vuLGARE Lam. (Red Currant of Gardens.) Occasional escape.

Near Woodward Breaker, Kingston ; Fuller Farm, Waverly.

767 R. AUREUM Pursh. (Missouri or Buffalo Currant.) Dalton.

HAMAMELIDACEAE (Witch-Hazel Family)
HAMAMELIS L. (Witch-Hazel)
768 H. viRGiNiANA L. Common.

PLATANACEAE (Plane Tree Family)
PLATANUS L. (Sycamore, Buttonwood)
769 P. occiDENTALis L. Frequent along creeks and rivers.

ROSACEAE (Rose Family)
PHYSOCARPUS Maxim. (Nine Bark)

770 P. opuLiFOLius Maxim. Along the Susquehanna.

SPIRAEA L.

771 S. SALiciFOLiA L. (Meadow Sweet.) Abundant.

772 S. roMENTOSA L. (Hardback, Steeple Bush.) Frequent.

41

ARUNCUS Adans.
nZ A. SYLVESTER Kostclctzsky. Along Fleetville road from Waverly.

SORBARIA A. Br.

774 S. soRBiFOLiA A. Br. Green Ridge near D. and H. Depot, Waverly.

GILLENIA Moench. (Indian Physic)

775 G. TRiFOLiATA Moench. Campbell's Ledge, Penobscot Knob.

PYRUS L.

776 P. COMMUNIS L. (Wild Pear.) Near Griffin Reservoir. Several trees

east of Waverly on the Carbondale road.
m P. coRONARiA L. (American Crab.) Moosic, Newton Tovimship.

778 P. LANciFOLiA Rehdr. The common crab apple of this section*

NOTE— Dr. C. S. Sargent in a letter to the author under date of Nov. 22,
1915, says, "The Scranton crab apple which was formerly called Malus angusti-
folia is the type of Malus lancifolia Rehder. It is this tree which has always
been mistaken for the true Malus angustifolia which is a southern species."

779 P. MALUS L. (Apple.) Frequent. Spontaneous.

780 P. ARBUTiFOLiA L. (Chokebcrry.) This species with red fruit is com-

mon.

781 P. MELANOCARPA Willd. This black-fruited chokeberry is common.

782 P. AMERICANA DC. (American Mountain Ash.) Bald Mount, New-

ton Lake. Rather abundant on the Pocono but rare elsewhere.

AMELANCHIER Medic. (June Berry)

783 A. CANADENSIS Medic. (Shad Bush, Service Berry.) Common.

784 A. SPICATA C. Koch. Hawley, Dr. Lloyd Ross.

785 A. oLiGOCARPA Roem. Naomi Pines, Dr. Porter. Rare.

CRATAEGUS L. (Hawthorn)

786 C. OXYCANTHA L. (English Hawthorn.) Several shrubs north of

DundaflF, Prof. Dudley. A rare escape from gardens.

787 C. CRUS-GALLi L. (Cockspur Thorn.) Abundant back of Plymouth

and Wilkes-Barre. Not reported in Lackawanna Valley.

788 C. PORTERi Britton. See Britton's Manual, page 520.*

789 C. EVANsiANA Sargt. Near Dalton. (Identified by W. W. Ashe.)*

790 C. NEo-CANBYi Sargt. Hillside between Stroudsburg and Tanners-

ville, W. M. Canby and Prof. Sargent. Page 638 Crataegus of
Easton Pa., by C. S. Sargent.*

791 C. PUNCTATA Jacq. Most common in two valleys.

792 C. PUNCTATA, VAR. AUREA Ait. (Yellow Fruited Hawthorn.) Keyser

Valley, Spring Brook. Not uncommon.

793 C. PUNCTATA, vAR. RUBRA Ait. (Red Fruited Hawthorn.) Occasional.

Chinchilla.

794 C. cocciNEA L. Near Dalton.

795 C. BiLTMOREANA Beadle. Two miles south of Stroudsburg, Prof.

Porter.

796 C. DELToiDEs Ashe. Moosic Lake, C. H. Scharar.

797 C. POPULNEA Ashe. Keyser Valley near car shops.

798 C. MACRACANTHA Lodd. Duryca, Lower Lackawanna Valley, Lincoln

Heights.

799 C. INDUCTA, Ashe. Keyser Valley, northwest of car shops.*

42

Dr. C. S. Sargent, Director of the Arnold Arboretum and the
highest authority on trees and shrubs, after a study of dried
specimens as well as the living trees on the ground in most cases,
has classified and named the following local Crataegus. The
descriptions of these species were published in the proceedings of
the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, January, February,
March number, 1910:

800 C. DUNMORENsis Sarg. Near corner of Electric Street and Jefferson

Avenue, Dunmore.

801 C. INCOMPTA Sargt. Maloney Home, Scranton.

802 C. CONJUNCTA Sargt. Keyser Valley, near car shop.

803 C. PUTA Sargt. Lincoln Heights.

804 C. PYRAMiDATA Sargt. Country Club, Dunmore Lithuanian Cemetery.

805 C. IMPERVA Sargt. Dunmore.

806 C. DELECTATA Sargt. Keyser Valley.

807 C. vEGANDis Sargt. Maloney Home.

808 C. EFFERA Sargt. Taylor Hill, Country Club.

809 C. CAERULiA Sargt. Lincoln Heights, Keyser Valley.

810 C. TENELLA Ashe. Throop railroad crossing, Dunmore.

811 C. ANGUSTisEPALA Sargt. Chinchilla.

812 C. FLAMMATA Sargt. Birdseye.

813 C. RUFiPES Ashe. Keyser Valley, north of car shops.

814 C. PROPENSA Sargt. Keyser Valley.

815 C. GENEALis Sargt. Lincoln Heights.

816 C. Hoi.MESiANA Ashc. Keyser Valley, one tree near Wilkes-Barre ;

common about Waverly.

817 C. ROTUNDiFOLiA, VAR. cocciNEA. Keyscr Valley.

818 C. DODGEi Ashe. Lincoln Heights.

819 C. scoPULORUM Sargt. Campbell's Ledge.

820 C. TwiNiNGi Sargt. Lincoln Heights.

821 C. APPosiTA Sargt. Keyser Valley.

822 C. ERRATA Sargt. Keyser Valley.

823 C. PROPEXA Sargt. Campbell's Ledge.

824 C. DiAPHORA Sargt. Keyser Valley.

825 C. AGAiA Sargt. Keyser Valley near old pest house.

FRAGARIA L. (Strawberry)

826 F. viRGiNiANA Duchesne. Common.

827 F. VESCA L. Common.

828 F. vt:sca, var. alba Rydb. This variety has been collected at Mos-

cow and Elk Mountain. It has been reported as abundant in
Wayne County.

829 F. VESCA, VAR. AMERICANA Portcr. Common in all rocky woods.

WALDSTEINIA Willd.

830 W. FRAGARioiDES Trattinick. Common.

POTENTILLA L. (Cinqucfoil, Five-Finger)

831 P. ARGUTA Pursh. Top of Campbell's Ledge. Rare.

832 P. MONSPELiENsis, VAR. NORVEGicA Rydb. Common.

833 P. ARGENTEA L. (Silvery Cinquefoil.) Common.

834 P. RECTA L. Wyoming, Prof. R. N. Davis.

43

835 P. PALusTRis Scop. (Marsh Potentilla.) Wyoming Swamp, Lehigh

Pond.

836 P. FRUTicosA L. (Shrubby Cinquefoil.) Monroe and Pike, Prof.

Porter.

837 P. TRiDENTATA Ait. (Threc-Toothed Cinquefoil.) Penobscot Knob

and Bald Mount are the only stations known within limits.

838 P. CANADENSIS L. (Common Cinquefoil.) A very common weed.

FILIPENDULA Hill.

839 F. RUBRA Rob. (Queen of the Prairie.) Lake Henry, Waverly.

840 F. ULMARiA Maxim. (Queen of the Meadow.) Mount Pocono,

Waverly.

GEUM L. (Avens)

841 G. CANADENSE Jacq. Frequent.

842 G. FLAVUM Bicknell. (Cream-Colored Avens.) Luzerne County,

Prof. Porter.

843 G. viRGiNiANUM L. Occasional.

844 G. STRicTUM Ait. Lake Winola, Tobyhanna.

845 G. RiVALE L. (Purple Avens.) Lake Henry.

RUBUS L. (Bramble)

846 R. IDAEUS L. North Chinchilla reservoir gorge.

847 R. IDAEUS, VAR. ACULEATissiMus R. and T. (Wild Red Raspberry.)

Common.

848 R. NEGLECTUS Pcck. Lake Scranton gorge, Mount Ararat. Rather

frequent.

849 R. PHOENicoLASius Maxim. (Wineberry.) Escape, near Water Gap.

850 R. occiDENTALis L. (Black Raspberry.) Common.

851 R. ODORATus L. (Purple Flowering Raspberry.) Common.

852 R. TRiFLORUS Richards. (Dwarf Raspberry.) Pocono, Dudley. Not

common.

853 R. ALLEGHENiENSis Portcr. Common.

854 R. CANADENSIS L. (Millspaugh's Blackberry.) Tobyhanna, Prof.

Porter.

855 R. SETOSUS Bigel. Swamps, Naomi Pines.

856 R. NIGRICANS Rydb. (Bristly Blackberry.) Naomi Pines, Prof.

Porter.

857 R. HisPiDUS L. Frequent in swamps.

858 R. viLLosus Ait. (Dewberry.) Common.

859 R. viixosus, var. humifusus T. & G. Monroe County, Prof.

Porter.

DALIBARDA Kalkalm.

860 D. REPEXs L. Tobyhanna, Lake Henry, Gouldsboro. Not uncommon.

AGRIMONIA L. (Agrimony)

861 A. striata Michx. Common.

862 A. mollis Britton. Monroe County, Prof. Porter.

863 A. parviflora Ait. North end of Glenburn Pond.

SANGUISORBA L. (Burnet)

864 S. CANADENSIS L. (Canadian Burnet.) Paupack Falls, Hawley, Dr.

L. W. Ross.

44

ROSA L. (Rose)

865 R. BLANDA Ait. Near Speedway of Elmhurst Boulevard.

866 R. ciNNAMOMEA L. (Cinnamon Rose.) Factoryville.

867 R. CANINA L. (Dog Rose.) One plant toward river at Forty Fort;

by road at base of cliflf opposite Campbell's Ledge, Thurston.

868 R. RUBiGiNosA L. (Sweetbrier, Eglantine.) Common.

869 R. CAROLINA L. Lake Henry, swamp islands.

870 R. HUMiLis Marsh. Frequent on mountains.

PRUNUS L. (Plum, Cherry, Etc.)

871 P. SEROTiNA Reichenb. (Wild Black Cherry.) Abundant.

872 P. viRGiNiANA L. (Choke Cherry.) Common.

873 P. PENNSYLVANicA L. (Wild Red, Bird, Fire or Pin Cherry.) Fre-

quent.

874 P. INSTITITIA L. (Bullace Plum.) Frequent colonies at old farms.

875 P. cuNEATA Raf. Birdseye, Bald Mount. Not common.

876 P. PUMiLA L. (Sand Cherry.) Lackawaxen.

877 P. AVIUM L. (Sweet Cherry, Mazzard.) Spontaneous from culti-

vated trees.

878 P. CERASUS L. (Sour or Morello Cherry.) Frequent escape.

879 P. AMERICANA Marsh. (Wild Plum.) North Chinchilla, near Griffin

Reservoir.

880 P. PERSicA Stokes. (Peach.) Spontaneous.

LEGUMINOSAE (Pulse Family)
GLEDITSIA L. (Honey Locust)

881 G. TRiACANTHos L. (Honcy Locust.) One tree along Susquehanna at

South Wilkes-Barre, S. Washington Avenue, Scranton. Un-
common.

CASSIA L. (Senna)

882 C. MARiLANDicA L. (Wild Senna.) Old Forge, old canal at Nanti-

coke. Rare.

883 C. CHAMAECRiSTA L. (Partridge Pea.) Wyoming, Coxton. .

884 C. NicTiTANS L. (Wild Sensitive Plant.) Frequent.

BAPTISIA Vent. (False Indigo)

885 B. TiNCTORiA R. Br. (Wild Indigo.) Abundant in dry woods.

CROTALARIA L. (Rattle-Box)

886 C. SAGiTTALis L. Susquchanna, Proj. James A. Graves; Coxton,

C. H. Scharar.

LUPINUS L. (Lupine)

887 L. PERENNis L. Common.

TRIFOLIUM L. (Clover)

888 T. ARVENSE L. (Rabbit-Foot Clover.) Abundant at Tunkhannock,

Taylor, base of Lake Scranton dam, base of Campbell's Ledge.

889 T. iNCARNATUM L. (Crimson Clover.) Coxton, Wyoming.

890 T. PRATENSE L. (Red Clover.) Common.

891 T. REPENS L. (White Clover.) Common.

45

892 T. HYBRiDUM L. (Alsike Clover.) Common.

893 T. AGRARiUM L. (Yellow or Hop Clover.) Frequent.

894 T. PRocUMBENS L. (Low Hop Clover.) Frequent.

MELILOTUS Hill. (Melilot, Sweet Clover)

895 M. OFFICINALIS Lam. (Yellow Sweet Clover.) O. and W. Yard,

Scranton ; D. and H. tracks near Carbon Street. Not common.

896 M. ALBA Desr. (White Sweet Clover.) Occasional through the two

valleys.

MEDICAGO L. (Medick)

897 M. SAirvA L. (Alfalfa.) Not infrequent.

898 M. LUPULiNA L. (Black Medick.) Common.

TEPHROSIA Pers. (Hoary Plea)

899 T. VIRGINIAN A Pers. (Goat's Rue.) Campbell's Ledge, Penobscot

Mountain.

ROBINIA L. (Locust)

900 R. PSEUDO-ACACIA L. (Common Locust.) Frequent, especially along

streams.

901 R. HisPiDA L. (Rose Acacia.) Occasional escape.

ASTRAGALUS L. (Milk Vetch)

902 A. CANADENSIS L. Brandt, Susquehanna County, Dr. Lloyd Ross.

DESMODIUM Desv. (Tick Trefoil)

903 D. NUDiFLORUM DC. Campbell's Ledge.

904 D. GRANDiFLORUM DC. Pcnobscot Knob.

905 D. ROTUNDiFOLiuM DC. Campbell's Ledge.

906 D. CANESCENS DC. Birdseye.

907 D. BRACTEOsuM DC. Campbell's Ledge.

908 D. DiLLENii Darl. Campbell's Ledge.

909 D. PANicuLATUM DC. Frequent on Wyoming Valley mountains.

910 D. CANADENSE DC. Birdseye.

911 D. RiGiDUM DC. Campbell's Ledge.

912 D. oBTusuM DC. Susquehanna.

913 D. MARiLANDicuM DC. Susquehanna.

LESPEDEZA Michx. (Bush Clover)

914 L. PROCUMBENS Michx. Campbell's Ledge.

915 L. REPENs Bart. Campbell's Ledge,

916 L. vioLACEA Pers. Frequent.

917 L. viRGiNicA Britton. Eddy Creek.

918 L. FRUTESCENs Britton. Campbell's Ledge.

919 L. HiRTA Hornem. Frequent.

920 L. CAPITATA Michx. Penobscot.

VICIA L. (Vetch, Tare)

921 V. SATiVA L. (Spring Vetch.) Near Nay Aug Park.

922 V. TETRASPERMA Mocnch. Dunmore, Prof. R. N. Davis.

923 V. CRACCA L. Moosic Lake.

924 V. cAROLiNiANA Walt. Gravel Pond.

46

925 V. AMERICANA Muhl. Wyoming.

926 V. AKiETiNUM L. (Chick Pea.) Linden Street dump. Identified by

Dr. J. K. Small*

LATHYRUS L. (Vetchling, Everlasting Pea)

927 L. PALUSTRis L. Kingston, Prof. Thurston.

928 L. PALUSTRIS, VAR. MYRTiFOLius Gray. Monroe and Luzerne Counties,

Prof. Porter.

929 L. VENOsus Muhl. Wyoming.

930 L. ocHROLEUcus Hook. Gravel Pond.

APIOS Ludwig. (Groundnut, Wild Bean)

931 A. TUBEROSA Moench. Wyoming, Taylor along bank of D., L. and W.

AMPHICARPA Ell. (Hog Peanut)

932 A. MONoiCA Ell. Common.

LINACEAE (Flax Family)
LINUM L. (Flax)

933 L. usiTATissiMUM L. (Common Flax.) Occasional along railroads.

934 L. SULCATUM Riddell. Campbell's Ledge. Rare.

935 L. viRGiNiANUM L. Abundant on high points.

OXALIDACEAE (Wood Sorrel Family)
OXALIS L. (Wood Sorrel)

936 O. ACETOSELLA L. (Common Wood Sorrel.) Common.

937 O. vioLACEA L. (Violet Wood Sorrel.) Near Stroudsburg, Tilbury

Knob.

938 O. STRicTA L. Common.

939 O. coRNicuLATA L. (Lady's Sorrel.) Near Glenburn, Carl H. H.

Baumann.

940 O. REPENs Thunb. Clay Avenue, Scranton. in the greenhouse of Mrs.

H. M. Boies. Morel's greenhouses, Green Ridge.

GERANIACEAE (Geranium Family)
GERANIUM L. (Cranesbill)

941 G. MACULATUM L. Common.

942 G. ROBERTiANUM L. (Herb Robert.) Common.

943 G. CAROLiNiANUM L. Wyoming, Plainsville. Occasional.

944 G. BicKNELLi Britton. Rocky Glen, C. H. Scharar.

945 G. PusiLLUM Burm. Scranton Post Office grounds, Valentine Bliss

farm, Waverly.

ERODIUM L'Her. (Storksbill)

946 E. cicuTARiuM L'Her. Kingston flats. Rare.

47

RUTACEAE (Rue Family)
ZANTHOXYLUM L. (Prickly Ash)

947 Z. AMERicANUM Mill. (Northern Prickly Ash, Toothache Tree.)

Bank along reservoir at Chinchilla. One mile west of Factory-
ville.

PTELEA L. (Hop Tree)

948 P. TRiFOLiATA L. Near Susquehanna, Prof. J. A. Graves.

SIMARUBACEAE (Quassia Family)
AILANTHUS Desf. (Tree of Heaven)
949 A. GLANDULOSA Desf. A frequent escape.

POLYGALACEAE (Milkwort Family)
POLYGALA L. (Milkwort)

950 P. PAuciFOLiA Willd. (Fringed Polygala.) Common.

951 P. SANGUINEA L. Near Throop, abundant near Elmhurst reservoir,

Waverly.

952 P. NUTTALLii T. & G. Pike County, Prof. Porter.

953 P. vERTiciLLATA L. Campbell's Ledge, near Taylor.

954 P. VERTICILLATA, vAR. AMBiGUA Wood. Mocanaqua, Dudley.

EUPHORBIACEAE (Spurge Family)
ACALYPHA L. (Three-Seeded Mercury)

955 A. viRGiNicA L. Frequent.

RICINUS L. (Castor-Oil Plant)

956 R. COMMUNIS L. Linden Street dump, Scranton. Spontaneous.

EUPHORBIA L. (Spurge)

957 E. PRESLii Guss. Frequent.

958 E. MACULATA L. (Milk Purslane.) Very common.

959 E. COROLLATA L. (Flowering Spurge.) Wyoming.

960 E. DARLiNGTONii Gray. Herrick Center, H. D. Dunn.

961 E. cYPARissiAS L. (Cypress Spurge.) Near Gravel Pond, Nicholson.

Waverly.

962 E. PEPLus L. (Petty Spurge.) Swetland Street, Scranton.

963 E. LATHYRUS L. (Caper Spurge, Mole Plant.) Uniondale.

CALLITRICHACEAE (Water Starwort Family)
CALLITRICHE L. (Water Starwort)

964 C. DEFLEXA, VAR. AUSTiNi Hegelm. Tobyhanna Mills, Prof. Porter.

965 C. PALUSTRis L. Susquehanna, J. A. Graves.

966 C. HETEROPHYLLA Pursh. Lake Henry, Pocono springs, Tobyhanna.

48

LIMNANTHACEAE (False Mermaid Family)
FLOERKEA Willd. (False Mermaid)
967 F. PROSERPINACOIDES Willd. Under Kingston pond hole bridge.

ANACARDIACEAE (Cashew Family)
RHUS L. (Sumach)

968 R. TYPHiNA L. (Staghorn Sumach.) Very common.

969 R. GLABRA L. (Smooth Sumach.) Common.

970 R. coPALLiNA L. (Dwarf Sumach.) Less common than the above.

971 R. vERNix L. (Poison Elder, Sumach or Dogwood.) Grows in

swamps. Found at Atherton's Pond, Lily Lake, near Big Birds-
eye.

972 R. TOXICODENDRON L. (Poison Ivy, Poison Oak.) Common.

AQUIFOLIACEAE (Holly Family)
ILEX L. (Holly)

973 L MONTicoLA Gray. Lake Scranton, Moosic Lake, Elk Mountain.

974 I. MONTICOLA, VAR. MOLLIS Britton. North end of Nay Aug Tunnel.

Lehigh Pond.

975 L vERTiciLLATA Gray. Lake Scranton, Big Birdseye.

976 L VERTICILLATA, VAR. CYCLOPHYLLA Robinson. Monroe and Luzerne,

Prof. Porter.

977 L LAEVIGATA Gray. Lake Winola. Not common.

NEMOPANTHUS Raf. (Mountain Holly)

978 N. MucRONATA Trel. Common in damp, cool mountain woods.

CELASTRACEAE (Staff Tree Family)
EVONYMUS L. (Spindle Tree)

979 E. ATROPURPUREUS JacQ. (Burning Bush, Waahoo.) Tannersville.

980 E. EUROPAEUS L. (European Spindle Tree.) Nicholson.

CELASTRUS L. (Staff Tree, Shrubby Bitter-Sweet)

981 C. scANDENs L. (Waxwork, Climbing Bitter-Sweet.) Frequent in

both valleys.

STAPHYLEACEAE (Bladder Nut Family)
STAPHYLEA L. (Bladder Nut)
982 S. TRiFOLiA L. (American Bladder Nut.) Campbell's Ledge, Bow-
man's creek, near Stroudsburg. Rare.

ACERACEAE (Maple Family)
ACER L. (Maple)

983 A. PENNSYLVANicuM L. (Striped Maple.) Common on mountains.

984 A. SPicATUM Lam. (Mountain Maple.) Clarks Summit, Archbald,

Bald Mount.

49

985 A. SAccHARUM Marsh. (Sugar or Rock Maple.) Common.

986 A. SACCHARUM, VAR. NIGRUM Britton. (Black Sugar Maple.) Peck

farm, Moscow.

987 A. SAccHARiNUM L. (White or Silver Maple.) Common along Sus-

quehanna.

988 A. RUBRUM L. (Red or Swamp Maple.) Comnion.

989 A. NEGUNDO L. (Box Elder.) Drinker Street, Dunmore, Summit

Lake. Not indigenous.

SAPINDACEAE (Soapberry Family)
AESCULUS L. (Horse Chestnut)
990 A. HiPPOCASTANUM L. (Common Horse Chestnut.) Common in cul-
tivation. Occasional escape.

BALSAMINACEAE (Touch-Me-Not-Family)
IMPATIENS L. (Balsam, Jewelweed)

991 I. PALLIDA Nutt. Common along Susquehanna.

992 I. BiFLORA Walt. (Spotted Touch-Me-Not.) Common.

RHAMNACEAE (Buckthorn Family)
CEANOTHUS L. (Red-Root)
993 C. AMERicANus L. (New Jersey Tea.) Common in dry woods.

VITACEAE (Vine Family)
PSEDERA Neck. (Virginia Creeper, Woodbine)

994 P. QUiNQUEFOLiA Greene. Common.

VITIS L. (Grape)

995 V. LABRUSCA L. (Northern Fox Grape.) Waverly. Not rare.

996 V. AESTIVALIS Michx. (Summer or Pigeon Grape.) Opposite Ply-

mouth. More common in the Wyoming Valley than elsewhere.

997 V. BicoLOR Le Conte. (Summer Grape.) Monroe County, Prof.

Porter.

998 V. CORDIFOLIA Michx. (Frost or Chicken Grape.) Common.

999 V. vuLPiNA L. (River-Bank or Frost Grape.) Along the Susque-

hanna.

TILIACEAE (Linden Family)
TILIA L. (Linden, Basswood)

1000 T. AMERICANA L. (Basswood.) Common.

1001 T. MiCHAUXii Nutt. Opposite Laurel Line power plant.

1(X)2 T. HETEROPHVLLA Vent. Taylor woods, Dunmore. Identified by
Dr. Sargent.

50

MALVACEAE (Mallow Family)
ABUTILON Mill. (Indian Mallow)
1003 A. THEOPHRASTi Mcdic. (Velvet Leaf.) Falls, along Susquehanna,
Dunmore, West Scranton. Occasional.

ALTHAEA L. (Marsh Mallow)
ICXH A. ROSEA Cav. (Hollyhock.) Frequently persists for several years.

MALVA L. (Mallow)

1005 M. ROTUNDiFOLiA L. (Common Mallow, Cheeses.) Common.

1006 M. vERTiciLLATA L. La Plume.

1007 M. SYLVESTRis L. (High Mallow.) Susquehanna, J. A. Graves.

1008 M. MoscHATA L. (Musk Mallow.) Occasional in fields.

1009 M. ALCEA L. Waverly.

HYPERICACEAE (Saint John's Wort Family)
HYPERICUM L. (St. John's Wort)

1010 H. ASCYRON L. (Great St. John's Wort.) Tunkhannock, Coxton.

1011 H. PERFORATUM L. (Common S.) Common.

1012 H. PUNCTATUM Lam. Common.

1013 H. ADPREssuM Bart. Freytown, near Moscow.

1014 H. ELLiPTicuM Hook. Elmhurst.

1015 H. MUTiLUM L. Common.

1016 H. CANADENSE L. Lake Winola, Pocono Summit.

1017 H. GENTiANoiDEs BSP. (Orange Grass, Pineweed.) Dry fields in

Wyoming Valley.

1018 H. viRGiNicuM L. (Marsh S.) Common.

CISTACEAE (Rockrose Family)
HELIANTHEMUM Mill. (Rockrose)

1019 H. CANADENSE Michx. (Frostwccd.) Campbell's Ledge, Fairview.

LECHEA L. (Pinweed)

1020 L. viLLOSA Ell. Wyoming.

1021 L. MINOR L. Campbell's Ledge.

1022 L. INTERMEDIA Leggett. Common.

1023 L. RACEMULOSA Lam. Penobscot Knob.

VIOLACEAE (Violet Family)
VIOLA L. (Violet)

1024 V. PEDATA L. (Bird-Foot Violet.) Tilbury Knob, Pocono Knob.

Local, rare. Not reported in Lackawanna Valley.

1025 V. cucuLLATA Ait. (Common Blue Violet.) Very common. A

white variety of this species has been collected at Council
Junction and elsewhere. Another apparent variety of the same
species collected on the Scranton golf grounds is possibly the
V. septemlobata of Brainerd.

51

1026 V. PAPiLiONACEA Pursh. Eddy Creek. Common.

1027 V. PALMATA L. Frequent about Scranton.

1028 V. TRILOBA Schwein. Woods near Taylor.

1029 V. soRORiA Willd. Lake Winola.

1030 V. HIRSUTULA Brainerd. Lake Winola, West Mountain.

1031 V. FiMBRiATULA Sm. Common on dry, open hillsides.

1032 V. FIMBRIATULA FORM PALMATA Br. Moosic Lake.*

1033 V. FIMBRIATULA FORM cucuLLATA Br. Campbell's Ledge.*

1034 V. SELKiRKii Pursh. (Great-Spurred Violet.) Mount Ararat, Grif-

fin reservoir gorge, woods opposite Heckman's in Waverly.

1035 V. LANCEOLATA L. (Lance-Lcaved Violet.) Foot of Campbell's

Ledge, Dunmore reservoir, Moosic Lake.

1036 V. PRiMULiFOLiA L. (Primrose-Lcavcd Violet.) Big Birdseye.

1037 V. FALLENS Br. Common in marshy places.

1038 V. BLANDA Willd. Common in wet woods.

1039 V. INCOGNITA Br. Chinchilla toward Griffin reservoir. Not rare.

Earlier than blanda, on dry banks of streams or woods.

1040 V. ROTUNDiFOLiA Michx. (Early Yellow Violet.) Common in moist

woods.

1041 V. ODORATA L. (English or Sweet Violet.) An occasional escape.

1042 V. PUBESCENs Ait. (Downy Yellow Violet.) Frequent.

1043 V. scABRiuscuLA Schwein. (Smooth Yellow Violet.) Common in

Abingtons and in Spring Brook.

1044 V. CANADENSIS L. (Canada Violet.) Common.

1045 V. STRIATA Ait. La Plume, Nicholson, near Lackawanna River at

Taylor, near west end of Wilkes-Barre bridge.

1046 V. coNSPERSA Reichenb. (Dog Violet.) Common. A white form

of this species is frequently seen.

1047 V. RosTRATA Pursh. (Long-Spurred Violet.) Common in Lacka-

wanna Valley.

1048 V. TRICOLOR L. (Pansy.) Old gardens and fields.

1049 V. ARVENSis Murr. (Wild Pansy.) Wyoming.

1050 V. RAFiNESQUii Greene. (Wild Pansy.) Along roadside at base of

Campbell's Ledge.

NOTE. — A variety of the V. cucullata, with blotched petals, colonized on
the river bank opposite Plymouth, under observation by Prof. Thurston for
ten years, and for a longer period by the writer, is persistent and spreading.
It is also found on the mountain opposite Campbell's Ledge and at various
places along the river. I have taken the liberty of naming It

1051 V. CUCULLATA, VAR. THURSTONI.*

CACTACEAE (Cactus Family)
OPUNTIA Mill. (Prickly Pear)
1052 O. VULGARIS Mill. Mosier Knob near Stroudsburg.

THYMELAEACEAE (Mezereum Family)

DIRCA L. (Leatherwood, Moosewood)

1053 D. PALusTRis L. Spring Brook, frequent. Not common elsewhere.

52

LYTHRACEAE (Loosestrife Family)
DECODON J. F. Gmel. (Swamp Loosetrife)

1054 D. vERTicii.LATUs Ell. (Water Willow.) Pond near Hawley, Ather-

ton's Pond, Crooked Lake.

LYTHRUM L. (Loosestrife)

1055 L. ALATUM Pursh. Rocky Glen, C. H. Scharar.

1056 L. SALicARiA L. (Spiked Loosestrife.) Hawley, Dr. Ross. Poyn-

telle, Lily Lake.

CUPHEA P. Br.

1057 C. PETioLATA Koehne. (Clammy Cuphea.) Eastern foot of Camp-

bell's Ledge.

ONAGRACEAE (Evening Primrose Family)
LUDWIGIA L. (False Loosestrife)

1058 L. ALTERNiFOLiA L. (Scedbox.) East foot of Campbell's Ledge.

1059 L. PALusTRis Ell. (Water Purslane.) Lake Henry, Kingston pond

holes.

EPILOBIUM L. (Willow-Herb)

1060 E. ANGUSTiFOLiuM L. (Great Willow-Herb, Fireweed.) Common.

1061 E. DENSUM Raf. Pocono Summit. Local.

1062 E. coLORATUM Muhl. Common.

1063 E. ADENocAULON Haussk. Big Birdseye. Not frequent.

OENOTHERA L. (Evening Primrose)

1064 O. BIENNIS L. Common.

1065 O. PUMiLA L. Well distributed.

1066 O. FRUTicosA L. (Sundrops.) Frequent.

GAURA L.

1067 G. BIENNIS L. Frequent along the Susquehanna.

CIRCAEA L. (Enchanter's Nightshade)

1068 C. LUTETiANA L. Common.

1069 C. ALPiNA L. Common about mountain swamps.

HALORAGIDACEAE (Water Milfoil Family)
MYRIOPHYLLUM L. (Water Milfoil)

1070 M. SPICATUM L. Kingston pond hole.

1071 M. HUMiLE Morong. Long pond in Monroe County, Prof. Porter.

1072 M. TENELLUM Bigel. Lake Poyntelle, H. D. Dunn.

PROSERPINACA L. (Mermaid-Weed)

1073 P. PALUSTRIS L. Long pond. Luzerne County, A. A. Heller.

ARALIACEAE (Ginseng Family)
ARALIA L.

1074 A. SPINOSA L. (Hercules Club.) Occasional escape. Big colony

along Fleetville road, Waverly.

53

1075 A. RACEMOSA L. (Spikenard.) Common in rich woodlands.

1076 A. HisPiDA Vent. (Bristly Sarsaparilla.) Common.

1077 A. NUDiCAULis L. (Wild Sarsaparilla.) Common throughout.

PANAX L. (Ginseng)

1078 P. QUiNQUEFOLiuM L (Ginscng.) Bank of gorge at North Chin-

chilla, Lake Winola, Ararat, Elk Hills. Rare.

1079 P. TRiFOLiuM L. (Dwarf Ginseng, Groundnut.) Rich Damp woods.

Occasional.

UMBELLIFERAE (Parsley Family)
SANICULA L. (Black Snakeroot)

1080 S. MARiLANDicA L. Occasional.

1081 S. CANADENSIS L. Common.

HYDROCOTYLE L. (Water Pennywort)

1082 H. AMERICANA L. Common near water or marshes.

CHAEROPHYLLUM L.

1083 C. PROCUMBENS Crantz. Abundant along Susquehanna near Wilkes-

Barre.

OSMORHIZA Raf. (Sweet Cicely)

1084 O. CLAYTONi Clarke. (Hairy Sweet Cicely.) Stroudsburg. King-

ton.

1085 O. LONGiSTYLis DC. (Smooth Sweet Cicely.) Not infrequent.

1086 O. DivARicATA Nutt. Clark's Summit.

CONIUM L. (Poison Hemlock)

1087 C. MACULATUM L. Occasional in waste places.

AEGOPODIUM L. (Goutweed)

1088 A. PODAGRARiA L. Waverly. Not an infrequent escape.

CICUTA L. (Water Hemlock)

1089 C. MACULATA L. (Spotted Cowbane, Musquash Root.) Lake Winola.

Frequent.

1090 C. BULBiFERA L. Gravel pond. Common along borders of ponds.

CARUM L. (Caraway)

1091 C. CARVi L. Frequent.

SIUM L. (Water Parsnip)

1092 S. cicuTAEFOLiuM Schrank. Kingston pond holes.

1093 S. CICUTAEFOLIUM, VAR. cARSONii Durand. Pocono Summit, Porter.

CRYPTOTAENIA DC. (Honewort)

1094 C. CANADENSIS DC. Occasional.

ZIZIA Koch.

1095 Z. AUREA Koch. Common about Scranton.

1096 Z. CORDATA DC. Laflin.

FOENICULUM Hill. (Fennel)

1097 F. VULGARE Hill. Xoar Nay Aug Park.

PIMPINELLA L.

1098 P. SAXiFRAGA L. Paradisc Valley. Not common.

TAENIDIA Drude.

1099 T. INTEGERRIMA Drude. Common.

CORIANDRUM L. (Coriander)

1100 C. SATIVUM L. Naomi Pines, Prof. R. N. Davis.

THASPIUM Nutt. (Meadow Parsnip)

1101 T. BARBiNODE Nutt. Susquclianna.

PASTINACA L. (Parsnip)

1102 P. SATivA L. Common.

LEVISTICUM Hill. (Lovage)

1103 L. OFFICINALE Koch. Near Elkdale. Waverly.

HERACLEUM L. (Cow Parsnip)

1104 H. LANATUM Michx. Frequent.

IMPERATORIA L.

1105 I. osTRUTHiuM L. (Masterwort. ) Near Naomi Pines, Prof. R. N.

Davis.

CONIOSELINUM Fisch. (Hemlock Parsley)

1106 C. CHiNENSE BSP. Cadosia, O. and W. railroad near river.

ANGELICA L.

1107 A. viLLosA BSP. Mountain Park, Birdseye.

1108 A. ATROPURPUREA L. Mount Pocono.

DAUCUS L. (Carrot)

1109 D. CAROTA L. Pest to farmers.

CORNACEAE. (Dogwood Family)
CORNUS L. (Cornel, Dogwood)

1110 C. CANADENSIS L. (Dwarf Cornel, Bunchberry.) Common in damp
cold woods.

1111 C. FLORIDA L. (Flowering Dogwood.) Frequent in woods.

1112 C. ciRCiNATA L'Her. (Round-Leaved Cornel.) Hawley, Elk Moun-

tain.

1113 C. AMOMUM Mill. (Silky Cornel, Kinnikinnik.) Frequent in low

thickets.

1114 C. sTOLONiFERA Michx. (Red-Osicr Dogwood.) Common in wet

places.

1115 C. PANicuLATA L'Her. Near Dunmore Cemetery, Duryea. Rather

frequent.

1116 C. ALTERNiFOLiA L. Frequent.

55

NYSSA L. (Pepperidge)
1117 N. SYLVATiCA Marsh. (Black Gum.) Rather frequent in moist wood-
land.

ERICACEAE (Heath Family)
CHIMAPHILA Pursh. (Pipsissewa)

1118 C. UMBELLATA Nutt. (Princc's Pine.) Near Dunmore, Lake Scran-

ton gorge. Occasional in dry woods.

1119 C. MACULATA Pursh. (Spotted Wintergreen.) Carle's Summit, Lake

Winola.

PYROLA L. (Shin Leaf)

1120 P. SECUNDA L. Hawley.

1121 P. CHLORANTHA Sw. Bear Swamp, Susquehanna, Prof. J. A. Graves.

Lake Winola.

1122 P. ELLiPTicA Nutt. Frequent.

1123 P. AMERICANA Swcet. Not rare.

MONOTROPA L. (Indian Pipe, Pinesap)

1124 M. UNIFLORA L. (Indian Pipe, Corpse Plant.) Common.

1125 M. HYPOPiTYS L. (Pinesap, False Beechdrops.) Clarks Summit,

Sugar Loaf, Lynn. Rare.

LEDUM L. (Labrador Tea)

1126 L. GROENLANDicuM Oeder. Lehigh pond, cold mountain swamps,

near southern limit.

RHODODENDRON L.

1127 R. viscosuM Torr. (Clammy Azalea, White Swamp Honeysuckle.)

Lehigh pond, Tobyhanna, Tannersville. Not common.

1128 R. NUDiFLORUM Torr. (Purple Azalea, Pinxter Flower.) Common.

1129 R. CANESCENS G. Don. Dunmore reservoir. Occasional.

1130 R. CANADENSE BSP. (Rhodora.) Marshwood, Moosic Lake, near

Williams Bridge reservoir. Frequent on the Pocono.

1131 R. MAXIMUM L. (Great Laurel.) Frequent along mountain streams.

MENZIESIA Sm.

1132 M. PiLosA Pers. "Northeastern Pennsylvania, in collection," Dr.

Porter. Rare.

KALMIA L. (American Laurel)

1133 K. LATiFOLiA L. (Mountain Laurel.) Common.

1134 K. ANGUSTiFOLiA L. (Sheep Laurel.) Abundant.

1135 K. POLiFOLiA Wang. (Pale Laurel.) Lake Henry, Lehigh pond,

near southern limit.

ANDROMEDA L.

1136 A. GLAUCOPHYLLA Link. (Bog Rosemary.) Lehigh pond, near its

southern limit.

LYONIA Nutt.

1137 L. LiGUSTRiNA DC. (Male Berry.) Characteristic shrub of the

region.

56

CHAMAEDAPHNE Moench. (Leather Leaf, Cassandra)

1138 C. CALYCULATA Mocnch. Common about bogs.

EPIGAEA L. (Trailing Arbutus)

1139 E. REPENs L. (Mayflower.) Frequent throughout except in the

deciduous forests.

GAULTHERIA L. (Aromatic Wintergreen)

1140 G. PRocuMBENS L. (Tcaberry.) Common.

CHIOGENES Salisb. (Creeping Snowberry)

1141 C. HISPIDULA T. and G. Naomi Pines, Pocono Station. Dunn

Farm, Susquehanna County, H. D. Dunn.

GAYLUSSACIA HBK. (Huckleberry)

1142 G. FRONDOSA T. and G. (Dangleberry.) Pocono Knob.

1143 G. BACCATA C. Koch. (Black Huckleberry.) Common.

VACCINIUM L. (Blueberry, Cranberry)

1144 V. STAMINEUM L. (Dccrberry.) Common.

1145 V. PENNSYLVANicuM Lam. (Low Sweet Blueberry.) Common.

1146 V. PENNSYLVANICUM, VAR. NIGRUM Wood. (Low Black Blueberry.)

Common on mountains.

1147 V. CANADENSE Kalm. Moosic Lake, Lehigh Pond, Naomi Pines.

Near southern limit.

1148 V. VACiLLANs Kalm. (Late Low Blueberry.) Common.

1149 V. coRYMBosuM Kalm. (High or Swamp Blueberry.) Frequent in

marshes.

1150 V. CORYMBOSUM, VAR. PALLIDUM Gray. Campbell's Ledge.

1151 V. ATRococcuM Heller. Mount Pocono.

1152 V. oxYcoccos L. (Small Cranberry.) Tobyhanna, Atherton's pond.

1153 V. MACROCARPON Ait. (Large or American Cranberry.) Moosic

Lake, Atherton's Pond, Lake Henry, Crooked Lake.

PRIMULACEAE (Primrose Family)
LYSIMACHIA L. (Loosestrife)

1154 L. QUADRiFOLiA L. Common in woods.

1155 L. TERRESTRis BSP. Common on pond margins.

1156 L. NUMMULARiA L. (Moneywort.) Not frequent except in Abing-

tons.

1157 L. THYRsiFLORA L. (Tuftcd Purple Loosetrife.) Wyoming Swamp.

Lake Winola.

STEIRONEMA Raf.

1158 S. ciLiATUM Raf. Not infrequent.

TRIENTALIS L. (Chickweed Wintergreen)

1159 T. AMERICANA Pursh. (Star Flower.) Common.

OLEACEAE (Olive Family)
FRAXINUS L. (Ash)
1160 F. AMERICANA L. (White Ash.) Frequent,

57

1161 F. PENNSYLVANicA Marsh. (Red Ash.) Hawley, along Paupack,

Dr. L. W. Ross.

1162 F. PENNSYLVANICA, VAR. LANCEOLATA Safgt. (Green Ash.) Hawley,

along Paupack, Dr. Lloyd W. Ross.

1163 F. NIGRA Marsh. (Black Ash.) Factory ville. States pond, near

Moscow, reported by Wesley Evans.

LIGUSTRUM L. (Privet)

1164 L. VULGARE L. (Privet.) Occasional escape.

GENTIAN ACE AE (Gentian Family)
SABATIA Adans.

1165 S. ANGULARis Pursh. Above Berwick, Prof. Heller.

GENTIANA L. (Gentian)

1166 G. ciuNiTA Froel. (Fringed Gentian.) Opposite Tilbury Knob,

Christopher Wren. Hawley, near canal, Campbell's Ledge.
Spring Brook, G. L. Newbold. Green Run, Judge Archbald.
Near Fleetville, C. H. Welles, Esq.

1167 G. QuiNQUEFOLiA L. Widely distributed.

1168 G. SAPONARiA L. (Soapwort Gentian.) Mountain Inn Road, Prof.

Dudley.

1169 G. ANDREWsii Griseb. (Closed Gentian.) Frequent in Lackawanna

County.

1170 G. LINEARIS Froel. Pocono Summit.

BARTONIA Muhl.

1171 B. viRGiNicA BSP. Birdseye. Occasional.

MENYANTHES Hill. (Buckbean)

1172 M. TRiFOLiATA L. Bogs and shallow water on mountains. Moosic

Lake, Lehigh pond.

APOCYNACEAE (Dogbane Family)
VINCA L. (Periwinkle)

1173 V. MINOR L. (Common Periwinkle, "Myrtle.") A frequent escape

along roads.

APOCYNUM L. (Dogbane, Indian Hemp)

1174 A. ANDROSAEMiFOLiuM L. (Spreading Dogbane.) Common.

1175 A. CANNABINUM L. (Indian Hemp.) Abundant along Susquehanna,

Lake Scranton.

ASCLEPIADACEAE (Milkweed Family)
ASCLEPIAS L. (Milkweed)

1176 A. TUBEROSA L. (Butterfly-Weed, Pleurisy Root.) Spring Brook,

Campbell's Ledge.

1177 A. PURPURASCENS L. (Purple Milkweed.) Monroe County, Prof.

Porter.

58

1178 A. iNCARNATA L. (SwaiTip Milkweed.) Common.

1179 A. SYRiACA L. (Common Milkweed.) Very common.

1180 A. AMPLEXicAULis Sm. Wyoming, Taylor, along raidroad.

1181 A. PHVTOLAccoiDEs Pufsh. ( Pokc Milkweed.) Lake Winola. Frc-

quenj.

1182 A. VARIEGATA L. Campbell's Ledge. Rare.

1183 A. QUADRiFOLiA Jacq. Occasional in dry woods.

1184 A. N'ERTiciLLATA L. Campbell's Ledge, Penobscot. Apparently rare.

CONVOLVULACEAE (Convolvulus Family)
IPOMOEA L. (Morning Glory)

1185 I. cocciNEA L. Common escape in waste places.

1186 L COCCINEA, VAR. HEDERiFOLiA Gray. Susquehanna, Prof. Graves.

1187 L PURPUREA Roth. (Common Morning Glory.) Common escape in

waste places.

CONVOLVULUS L. (Bindweed)

1188 C. spiTHAMAEUs L. Frequent.

1189 C. SEPiUM L. West Linden street, Coxton.

1190 C. ARVENsis L. Occasional.

CUSCUTA L. (Dodder)

1191 C. OBTUSIFLORA HBK. Little Birdseye.

1192 C. GRONOVii Willd. Wyoming.

1193 C. coMPACTA Juss. (Compact Dodder.) Pocono, Dr. J. IV. Harsh-

berger.

POLEMONIACEAE (Polemonium Family)
PHLOX L.

1194 P. PANicuLATA L. Tobyhanna.

1195 P. MACULATA L. (Wild Sweet William.) Ransom, near river.

1196 P. DivARicATA L. (Blue Phlox.) Beebe's Flats, Susquehanna, Prof.

Graves.

1197 P. suBULATA L. (Ground or Moss Pink.) Common on mountain

sides.

POLEMONIUM L. (Greek Valerian)

1198 P. REPTANS L. Susquehanna, opposite Forty Fort. Rare.

HYDROPHYLLACEAE (Waterleaf Family)
HYDROPHYLLUM L. (Waterleaf)

1199 H. viRGiNiANUM L. Frequent.

BORAGINACEAE (Borage Family)
CYNOGLOSSUM L. (Hound's Tongue)

1200 C. OFFICINALE L. (Common Hound's Tongue.) Frequent.

1201 C. VIRGINIANUM L. (Wild Comfrey.) Gipsy Grove, Dunmore.

50

LAPPULA Moench. (Stickseed)

1202 L. viRGiNiANA Greene. (Beggar's Lice.) Common in dry woods.

SYMPHYTUM L. (Comfrey)

1203 S. OFFICINALE L. (Common Comfrey.) Chinchilla, Pittston Junction.

MYOSOTIS L. (Scorpion Grass, Forget-Me-Not)

1204 M. scoRPioiDES L. (True Forget-Me-Not.) Lake Winola.

1205 M. LAXA Lehm. Kingston pond holes.

1206 M. viRGiNicA BSP. Top of Campbell's Ledge.

MERTENSIA Roth. (Lungwort)

1207 M. VIRGINICA Link. Susquehanna, opposite Plymouth.

LITHOSPERMUM L. (Gromwell, Puccoon)

1208 L. ARVENSE L. (Corn Gromwell.) Dunmore.

1209 L. OFFICINALE L. (Common Gromwell.) Near Archbald pot hole.

ECHIUM L. (Viper's Bugloss)

1210 E. VULGARE L. (Blue Weed.) Opposite Laurel Line power plant,

Moscow.

VERBENACEAE (Vervain Family)
VERBENA L. (Vervain)

1211 V. URTiCAEFOLiA L. (White Vervain. ) Common.

1212 V. ANGUSTiFOLiA Michx. Cherry Valley, Monroe County.

1213 V. HASTATA L. (Blue Vervain.) Very common.

1214 V. STRicTA Vent. (Hoary Vervain.) Coxton.

LABIATAE (Mint Family)
TEUCRIUM L. (Germander)

1215 T. CANADENSE L. (Wood Sage.) Pittston Junction.

TRICHOSTEMA L. (Blue Curls)

1216 T. DicHOTOMUM L. (Bastard Pennyroyal.) Waverly, Dunmore.

Occasional.

SCUTELLARIA L. (Skullcap)

1217 S. LATERIFLORA L. (Mad-Dog Skullcap.) Common.

1218 S. GALERicuLATA L. Frequent.

NEPETA L. (Catmint)

1219 N. cATARiA L. (Catnip.) Common.

1220 N. HEDERACEA Trevisan. (Ground Ivy, Gill-Over-the-Ground.)

Common.

PRUNELLA L. (Self-Heal)

1221 P. VULGARIS L. A very common weed.

PHYSOSTEGIA Benth. (False Dragon Head)

1222 P. VIRGINIANA Benth. Daleville, along the Susquehanna.

60

GALEOPSIS L. (Hemp Nettle)

1223 G. TETRAHiT L. (Common Hemp Nettle.) Common about Moscow.

LAMIUM L. (Dead Nettle)

1224 L. AMPLEXiCAULE L. (Henbit.) Taylor woods, Dunmore.

1225 L. ALBUM L. Paradise Valley.

1226 L. MACULATUM L. Paradise Valley.

LEONURUS L. (Motherwort)

1227 L. CARDiACA L. (Common Motherwort.) Frequent.

STACHYS L. (Hedge Nettle)

1228 S. TENuiFOLiA, VAR. ASPERA Femald. Wyoming.

SALVIA L. (Sage)

1229 S. LANCEAEFOLiA Poir. Field in North Scranton, C. H. Scharar.

MONARDA L. (Horse Mint)

1230 M. DiDYMA L. (Oswego Tea, Bee Balm.) Common.

1231 M. CLINOPODIA L. Near Taylor.

1232 M. FisTULOSA L. (Wild Bergamot.) Wyoming.

1233 M. FISTULOSA, VAR. RUBRA Gray. La Plume.

HEDEOMA Pers. (Mock Pennyroyal)

1234 H. PULEGioiDES Pers. (American Pennyroyal.) Common.

1235 H. HispiDA Pursh. Susquehanna, Prof. J. A. Graves.

MELISSA L. (Balm)

1236 M. OFFICINALIS L. (Common Balm.) Near Scranton, Mrs. Buell.

PYCNANTHEMUM Michx. (Mountain Mint)

1237 P. FLEXuosuM BSP. Lake Sheridan.

1238 P. viRGiNiANUM D. and J. Coxton.

1239 P. INCANUM Michx. Campbell's Ledge.

THYMUS L. (Thyme)

1240 T. SERPYLLUM L. (Creeping Thyme.) Roadside at Julius Sherman's,

Waverly.

CUNILA L. (Dittany)

1241 C. ORiGANoiDES Britton. (Common Dittany.) Tilbury Knob, Camp-

bell's Ledge, near its northern limit.

LYCOPUS L. (Water Horehound)

1242 L. viRGiNicus L. (Bugle Weed.) Not uncommon.

1243 L. EUROPAEUS L. Spring Brook.

1244 L. AMERicANus Muhl. Big Birdseye.

MENTHA L. (Mint)

1245 M. ROTUNDiFOLiA Huds. Naomi Pines.

1246 M. spicATA L. (Spearmint.) Common.

1247 M. PIPERITA L. (Peppermint.) Common.

1248 M. CARDIACA Gerarde. East of Waverly state road near Fleetville.

61

1249 M. GENTiLis L. Dunmore.

1250 M. ARVENSis, VAR. CANADENSIS Briquet. Wyoming.

COLLINSONIA L. (Horse Balm)

1251 C. CANADENSIS L. (Rich-Wced, Stone-Root.) Common in rich

woods.

SOLANACEAE (Nightshade Family)
SOLANUM L. (Nightshade)

1252 S. DULCAMARA L. (Bittersweet.) Common in Lackawanna Valley.

1253 S. NIGRUM L. (Common Nightshade.) Occasional.

1254 S. CAROLINENSE L. (Horse Nettle.) Occasional along railroads and

in waste places.

1255 S. ROSTRATUM Dunal. (Buffalo Bur.) Susquehanna, Prof. J. A.

Graves.

PHYSALIS L. (Ground Cherry)

1256 P. PUBESCENs L. Ontario and Western Yard, Scranton.

1257 P. HETEROPHYLLA Necs. (Clammy Ground Cherry.) Luzerne County,

Prof. Porter.

1258 P. HETEROPHYLLA, VAR. AMBiGUA Rydb. Monroe County, Prof.

Porter.

1259 P. SUBGLABRATA M. and B. Near Virginia Station on Laurel Line.

1260 P. viRGiNiANA Mill. Wyoming, Campbell's Ledge.

1261 P. LANCEOLATA Michx. Bank of Spring Brook Dam, Moosic.

NICANDRA Adans. (Apple of Peru)

1262 N. PHYSALODEs Pers. Near Laurel Line power plant, near Peters-

burg.

LYCIUM L. (Matrimony Vine)

1263 L. HALiMiFOLiuM Mill. (Common Matrimony Vine.) Along bank

at Taylor Station.

DATURA L. (Jamestown Weed)

1264 D. STRAMONIUM L. Very common in waste places.

1265 D. TATULA L. (Purple Stramonium.) Not infrequent.

NICOTIANA L. (Tobacco)

1266 N. RUSTiCA L. (Wild Tobacco.) Ferdinand street, North Scranton,

M. J. Kelly. This species was cultivated by the Indians and
the plants found here are probably descended from the tobacco
patches of the Indians who inhabited the Capouse Meadows.

SCROPHULARIACEAE (Figwort Family)
VERBASCUM L.

1267 V. THAPSUS L. (Common Mullein.) Common.

1268 V. BLATTARiA L. (Moth Mullein.) Occasional.

1269 V. LYCHNiTis. (White Mullein.) Paradise Valley.

62

LINARIA Hill. (Toadflax)

1270 L. VULGARIS Hill. (Ram.sted. Butter and Eggs.) Very common.

1271 L. CANADENSIS DuHioHt. Waymart, Archbald. Occasional.

1272 L. CYMBALARIA Mill. (Kenllworth Ivy.) Big colony at corner of

Main and Dalton street, Waverly, H. D. Dunn.

SCROPHULARIA L. (Figwort)

1273 S. MARiLANDiCA L. Nicholson. Infrequent.

1274 S. LEPORELLA Bicknell. Common.

PENTSTEMON Ait. (Beard Tongue)

1275 P. HiRSUTUS Willd. Frequent.

1276 P. LAEViGATUS Ait. Clarks Summit, Campbell's Ledge.

1277 P. LAEVIGATUS, VAR. DIGITALIS Gray. Stroudsburg, Tannersville.

CHELONE L. (Turtlehead, Snakehead)

1278 C. GLABRA L. (Balmony.) Frequent.

MIMULUS L. (Monkey Flower)

1279 M. RiNGENS L. Common.

ILYSANTHES Raf. (False Pimpernell)

1280 I. DUBiA Barnhart. Wyoming, Hawley.

GRATIOLA L. (Hedge Hyssop)

1281 G. viRGiNiANA L. Common.

VERONICA L. (Speedwell)

1282 V. viRGiNicA L. (Culver's-Root.) Plymouth Narrows, C. H.

Scharar.

1283 V. ANAGALLis-AQUATicA L. (Water Speedwell.) Lake Winola. Not

uncommon.

1284 V. AMERICANA Schwein. (American Brooklime.) Clarks Summit.

Frequent.

1285 V. scuTELLATA L. (Marsh Speedwell.) Lake Winola. Rather com-

mon.

1286 V. OFFICINALIS L. (Common Speedwell.) Common.

1287 V. SERPYLLiFOLiA L. (Thymc-Lcaved Speedwell.) Common.

1288 V. PEREGRIN A L. (Neckweed, Purslane Speedwell.) Kingston, Cox-

ton.

1289 V. ARVENsis L. (Corn Speedwell.) Luzerne Glen. Rare.

GERARDIA L.

1290 G. PEDicuLARiA L. Campbell's Ledge.

1291 G. FLAVA L. (Downy False Foxglove.) Nay Aug Park, Campbell's

Ledge.

1292 G. VIRGINICA BSP. (Smooth False Foxglove.) Lake Winola.

1293 G. TENUiFOLiA Vahl. (Slender Gerardia.) Campbell's Ledge.

MELAMPYRUM L. (Cow Wheat)

1294 M. LiNEARE Lam. Common.

PEDICULARIS L. (Lousewort)

1295 P. CANADENSIS L. (Common Lousewort, Wood Betony.) Common.

63

LENTIBULARIACEAE (Bladderwort Family)
UTRICULARIA L. (Bladderwort)

1296 U. CLANDESTiNA Nutt. SusQuchanna. Identified by Dr. Porter.

1297 U. VULGARIS L. (Greater Bladderwort.) Common.

1298 U. MINOR L. (Smaller Bladderwort.) Lake Henry, Prof. Dudley.

1299 U. GiBBA L. Michx. Long pond, Heller.

1300 U. INTERMEDIA Hayne. Lake Henry, Prof. Dudley.

1301 U. PURPUREA Walt. Reported by Prof. Dudley.

1302 U. coRNUTA Michx. Starlight.

OROBANCHACEAE (Broom-Rape Family)
EPIFAGUS Nutt. (Beech-Drops, Cancer-Root)

1303 E. viRGiNiANA Bart. Common in Abingtons and in Wayne County.

CONOPHOLIS Wallr. (Squaw-Root, Cancer-Root)

1304 C. AMERICANA Wallr. Lake Winola. Rare. This station is re-

ported by Prof. Thurston and is the only one known within our
limits.

OROBANCHE L. (Broom-Rape)

1305 O. UNiFLORA L. (One-Flowered Cancer-Root.) Not infrequent.

BIGNONIACEAE (Bignonia Family)
CATALPA Scop. (Catalpa, Indian Bean)

1306 C. SPECIOSA Warder. (Catawba Tree, Cigar Tree.) Occasional

escape.

1307 C. BiGNONioiDES Walt. Becoming naturalized.

MARTYNIACEAE (Martynia Family)
MARTYNIA L. (Unicorn Plant)

1308 M. LOUISIANA Mill. Susquehanna, Miss Mary Graves.

ACANTHACEAE (Acanthus Family)
DIANTHERA L. (Water Willow)

1309 D. AMERICANA L. Abundant along shores of Susquehanna.

PHRYMACEAE (Lopseed Family)
PHRYMA L. (Lopseed)

1310 P. LEPTOSTACHYA L. Coxton.

PLANTAGINACEAE (Plantain Family)
PLANTAGO L. (Plantain)

1311 P. MAJOR L. (Common Plantain.) Very abundant everywhere.

1312 P. RUGELii Dene. Frequent.

1313 P. LANCEOLATA L. (Rib Grass, English Plantain.) Common.

1314 P. ARisTATA Michx. Providence, Taylor. Occasional.

1315 P. viRGiNicA L. Campbell's Ledge.

64

RUBIACEAE (Madder Family)
GALIUM L. (Bedstraw, Cleavers)

1316 G. APARiNE L. (Cleavers, Goose Grass.) Wyoming.

1317 G. PiLOSUM Ait. Campbell's Ledge, Mountain Park.

1318 G. ciRCAEZANS Michx. (Wild Liquorice.) Frequent.

1319 G. LAXCEOLATUM Torr. (Wild Liquorice.) Common.

1320 G. BOREALE L. (Xorthern Bedstraw.) Along Susquehanna below

Pittston.

1321 G. TRiFiDUM L. Taylor woods, Dunmore.

1322 G. TiNCTORiUM L. Monroe County.

1323 G. ASPRELLUM Michx. (Rough Bedstraw.) Swampy places.

1324 G. TRiFLORUM Mich. (Sweet-Scented Bedstraw.) Common.

MITCHELLA L. (Partridge Berry)

1325 M. REPEXS L. Frequent throughout.

CEPHALANTHUS L. (Buttonbush)

1326 C. occiDENTALis L. Common about marshes and ponds.

HOUSTONIA L.

1327 H. CAERUL£A L. (Bluets.) Common in two valleys.

1328 H. LOXGiFOLiA Gaertn. Spring Brook.

OLDENLANDIA L.

1329 O. UNiFLORA L. Waverly, a half dozen plants.

CAPRIFOLIACEAE (Honeysuckle Family)
DIERVILLA Mill. (Bush Honeysuckle)

1330 D. LONicERA Mill. Frequent.

LONICERA L. (Honeysuckle)

1331 L. CAERULEA, VAR. viLLosA T. and G. (Mountain Fly Honeysuckle.)

Naomi Pines, Prof. Porter. Rare.

1332 L. CANADENSIS Marsh. (American Fly Honeysuckle.) Common.

1333 L. SEMPERviRENS L. (Trumpet Honeysuckle.) Susquehanna.

1334 L. HiRSUTA Eat. (Hairy Honeysuckle.) Elk Alountain is the only

station reported.

1335 L. DioicA L. Frequent.

SYMPHORICARPOS Ludwig. (Snowberry)

1336 S. RACEMOsus, VAR. LAEViGATUs Fcrnald. (Snowberry.) Frequent

escape from cultivation. Gravel pond.

LINNAEA L. (Twin-Flower)

1337 L. BOREALis, VAR. AMERICANA Rehder. Big Butler pond, Susque-

hanna, /. A. Graves.

TRIOSTEUM L. (Horse Gentian)

1338 T. PERFOLiATLM L. (Tinker's Weed, Wild Coffee.) Occasional.

65

VIBURNUM L. (Arrow-Wood)

1339 V. ALNiFouuM Marsh. (Hobble-Bush.) Common.

1340 V. OPULUS, VAR. AMERicANUM Ait. (Guelder Rose.) Near Uniondale.

1341 V. ACERiFouuM L. (Dockmackie, Arrow-Wood.) Frequent.

1342 V. PUBESCENS Pursh. (Downy Arrow- Wood.) Mountain Park.

1343 V. BENTATUM L. Frequent.

1344 V. CAssiNoiDES L. (Withe-Rod, Wild Raisin.) Frequent.

1345 V. NUDUM L. (Larger Withe Rod.) Pocono Plateau, Dr. J. W.

Harshberger.

1346 V. LENTAGO L. (Sweet Viburnum, Nanny Berry.) Occasional in

Lackawanna Valley.

1347 V. PRUNiFOLiuM L. (Black Haw.) More common in Wyoming

Valley.

SAMBUCUS L. (Elder)

1348 S. CANADENSIS L. (Common Elder.) Very common.

1349 S. RACEMOSA L. (Red-Berried Elder.) Frequent.

DIPSACACEAE (Teasel Family)
DIPSACUS L. (Teasel)

1350 D. SYLVESTRis Huds. (Wild Teasel.) Common in Abingtons; scarce

in Lackawanna and Wyoming Valleys.

KNAUTIA L.

1351 K. ARVENSis T. Coulter. Susquehanna, Prof. Graves.

CUCURBITACEAE (Gourd Family)
SICYOS L. (One-Seeded Bur Cucumber)

1352 S. ANGULATUs L. (Star Cucumber.) Frequent.

ECHINOCYSTIS T. and G. (Wild Balsam-Apple)

1353 E. LOBATA T. and G. Common along the Susquehanna.

CAMPANULACEAE (Bluebell Family)
SPECULARIA Fab. (Venus's Looking-GIass)

1354 S. PERFOLiATA A. DC. Common.

CAMPANULA L. (Bellflower)

1355 C. RAPUNcuLoiDES L. Glcnburn pond.

1356 C. AMERICANA L. (Tall Bellflower.) Near Plymouth.

1357 C. ROTUNDiFOLiA L. (Harebell.) Campbell's Ledge.

1358 C. APARiNoiDES Pursh. (Marsh Bluebell.) Wyoming Swamp.

LOBELIACEAE (Lobelia Family)
LOBELIA L.

1359 L. cARDiNALis L. (Cardinal Flower.) Not infrequent.

1360 L. siPHiLiTicA L. (Great Lobelia.) Wyoming, Campbell's Ledge.

1361 L. SPicATA Lam. Common.

66

1362 L. KALMii L. Pond Brook, Susquehanna, Poyntclle.

1363 L. iNFLATA L. (Indian Tobacco.) Common.

1364 L. DORTMANNA L. (Water Lobelia.) Dunn's Pond, Susquehanna,

Poyntelle, Moosic Lake.

COMPOSITAE (Composite Family)
VERNONIA Schreb. (Ironweed)

1365 V. NOVEBORACENsis Willd. Frequent in Wyoming Valley; rare

above Duryea.

EUPATORIUM L. (Thoroughwort)

1366 E. PURPiREUM L. (Joe-Pye Weed.) Frequent.

1367 E. PURPUREUM, VAR. MACULATUM Darl. Near Factory ville.

1368 E. VERBENAEFOLIUM Michx. Mount Pocono.

1369 E. SES-SiLiFOLiuM L. (Upland Boneset.) Campbell's Ledge.

1370 E. PERFOLiATUM L. (Thoroughwort, Boneset.) Very common.

1371 E. VRTicAEFOLirM Rcichard. (White Snakeroot.) Frequent.

LIATRIS Schreb. (Button Snakeroot, Blazing Star)

1372 L. SQUARROSA Willd. Penobscot Knob.

SOLIDAGO L. (Golden Rod)

1373 S. SQUARROSA Muhl. Hanover.

1374 S. CAEsiA L. Frequent.

1375 S. CAESIA, VAR. AXILLARIS Gray. Virginia Station on Laurel Line.

1376 S. LATiFOLiA L. Solomon's Gap, Birdseye.

1377 S. BicoLOR L. Common.

1378 S. HispiDA Muhl. Birdseye.

1379 S. PUBERULA Nutt. Wyoming.

1380 S. ULiGiNOSA Nutt. Gravel pond.

1381 S. SPECiosA Nutt. Tunkhannock.

1382 S. PATULA Muhl. Susquehanna, Prof. Graves.

1383 S. ARGUTA Ait. Frequent on mountains.

1384 S. JUNCEA Ait. Wyoming.

1385 S. NEGLECTA T. and G. Susquehanna, Prof. Graves.

1386 S. ODORA Ait. (Sweet Golden-Rod.) Big Birdseye.

1387 S. ULMiFOLiA Muhl. Campbell's Ledge.

1388 S. RUGOSA Mill. Common.

1389 S. NEMOR.'VLis Ait. Frequent.

1390 S. CAXADEXsis L. Hunlock's Creek. Frequent.

1391 S. SEROTiNA Ait. Common.

1392 S. RiGiD.\ L. Campbell's Ledge. Not reported heretofore.

1393 S. GRAMiNiFOLiA Salisb. F"requent.

APLOPAPPUS Cass.

1394 A. SPixvLOSUS DC. Near Xay Aug Park.

BELLIS L. (Daisy)

1395 B. FERENNis L. (True or English Daisy.) Nay Aug Park, Supt.

T. H. Phillips.*

67

ASTER L. (Frost Flower, Aster)

1396 A. DivARicATus L. Elmhurst. Common.

1397 A. MACROPHYLLUS L. Mountain Park.

1398 A. NovAE-ANGLiAE L. Abundant in Abingtons.

1399 A. PATENS Ait. Penobscot Knob.

1400 A. PATENS, VAR. PHLOGiFOLius Nces. Campbell's Ledge.

1401 A. UNDULATUS L. Frequent in mountain roads.

1402 A. coRmFOLius L. Common.

1403 A. coRniFOLius, var. polycephalus Porter. Wilkes-Barre Mountain,

Thtirsfoit.

1404 A. LOWRIEANUS Porter. Mountain Park.

1405 A. LOWRIEANUS, VAR. LANCEOLATUs Porter. Susquehanna, Prof. J.

A. Graves.-

1406 A. LOWRIEANUS, VAR. iNcisus Porter. Susquel'.anna, Prof. J. A.

Graves.

1407 A. LAEVis L. Mountain Park.

1408 A. CONCINNUS Willd. Tunkhannock.

1409 A. ERicoiDEs L. Campbell's Ledge.

1410 A. viMiNEUs Lam. Elmhurst.

1411 A. LATERiFLORUS Brittou. Birdseye.

1412 A. PANicuLATus Lam. Birdseye.

1413 A. juNCEUs Ait. Near inlet to Lake Scranton, Prof. Davis.

1414 A. PRENANTHoiDES Muhl. Yatesville.

1415 A. PUNicEus L. East of Wilkes-Barre. Not common.

1416 A. UMBELLATUS Mill. Birdseye.

1417 A. iNFiRMUs Michx. Mountain Park.

1418 A. LiNARiiFOLius L. Pcnobscot Knob.

1419 A. ACUMiN.^TUS Michx. Birdseye. Frequent.

ERIGERON L. (Fleabane)

1420 E. PULCHELLUS Michx. (Robin's Plantain.) Common.

1421 E. PHiLADELPHicus L. (Pink Fleabane.) Occasional.

1422 E. ANNUus Pers. (Daisy Fleabane, Sweet Scabious.) Common.

1423 E. RAMOSUS BSP. (Daisy Fleabane.) Frequent.

SERICOCARPUS Nees. (White-Topped Aster)

1424 S. ASTEROiDES BSP. Common.

ANTENNARIA Gaertn. (Everlasting)

1425 A. CANADENSIS Greene. Pocono Plateau.

1426 A. PLANTAGiNiFOLiA Richards. Common.

1427 A. NEODioicA Greene. Port Blanchard. Frequent.

1428 A. NEGLECTA Greene. Port Blanchard. Occasional.

ANAPHALIS DC. (Everlasting)

1429 A. MARGARiTAfEA R. and H. (Pearly Everlasting.) Common.

GNAPHALIUM L. (Cudweed)

1430 G. POLVCEPHALUM Michx. (Common Everlasting.) Abundant.

1431 G. DECURRENS Ivcs. (Everlasting.) Hawley.

1432 G. UUGINOSLM L. (Low Cudweed.) Common.

1433 G. PURPUREUM L. (Purplish Cudweed.) Mountain field west of

Wyommg.

INULA L. (Elecampane)

1434 I. HELENiLM L. (Elecampane.) I'requent in Abingtons.

POLYMNIA L. (Leafcup)

1435 P. CANADENSIS L. Mcshoppen.

SILPHIUM L. (Rosin-Weed)

1436 S. PERFOLiATUM L. ( Cup Plant.) Uniondale.

IVA L. (Marsh Elder, Highwater-Shrub)

1437 I. XANTHiFOLiA Nutt. North Scranton, C. H. Scharar.

AMBROSIA L. (Ragweed)

1438 A. TRiFiDA L. (Great Ragweed.) Common along Susquehanna and

lower Lackawanna.

1439 A. TRiFiDA, VAR. iNTEGRiFOLiA T. and G. Wcst Pittston, Thurston.

1440 A. ARTEMisiiFOLiA L. (Roman Wormwood.) Common.

XANTHIUM L. (Cocklebur, Clotbur)

1441 X. CANADENSE Mill. Commou.

1442 X. ECHiNATUM Murr. Susquehanna. ^ :

HELIOPSIS Pers. (Ox-Eye)

1443 H. HELiANTHOiDEs Sweet. Coxton.

1444 H. scABRA Dunal. Elk Mountains. Rare eastward.

RUDBECKIA L. (Cone-Flower)

1445 R. TRILOBA L. Wyoming along river bank.

1446 R. HiRTA L. (Yellow Daisy, Black-Eyed Susan.) Common.

1447 R. FULGIDA Ait. Wilkes-Barre field, C H. Scharar.

1448 R. LAciNiATA L. Frequent.

HELIANTHUS L. (Sunflower)

1449 H. ANNULS L. (Ccimnion Suntlowcr. ) In waste places.

1450 H. MOLLIS Lam. Alford, Susquehanna County.

1451 H. GiGANTELS L. Coxton, Wyoming.

1452 H. MicROCEPHALVs T. and G. Penobscot.

1453 H. DivARiCATUS L. Common on mountains.

1454 H. sTRUMOsus L. Susquehanna.

1455 H. TRACHELiiFOLius Mill. Elmhurst.

1456 H. DECAPETALUs L. Campbell's Ledge.

1457 H. TUBEROsi s L. (Jerusalem Artichoke.) Common along Susque-

hanna River.

COREOPSIS L. (Tickseed)

1458 C. cARDAMiNEFOLiA T. and G. Near Nay Aug Park. An occasional

escape.*

BIDENS L. (Bur Marigold)

1459 B. DiscoiDEA Britton. Lake Sheridan.

1460 B. FRONDosA L. (Beggar-Ticks.)

69

1461 B. C0M05A Wiegand. Eastern base of Campbell's Ledge.

1462 B. coxNATA Aluhl. (Swamp Beggar-Ticks.) Lake Winola.

1463 B. CERNUA L. (Stick-Tight.) Elmhurst.

1464 B. LAEVis BSP. Coxton. Common.

1465 B. BipixNATA L. (Spanish Needles.)

GALINSOGA R. and P.

1466 G. PARviFLORA Cav. Common.

1467 G. PARVIFLORA, VAR. HispiDA DC. Common.

HELENIUM L. (Sneezeweed)

1468 H. ^a■DIFL0RUM Nutt. Factoryville.

1469 H. AUTUMKALE L. Occasional along the Susquehanna.

ACHILLEA L. (Yarrow)

1470 A. MILLEFOLIUM L. (Common Yarrow or Milfoil.) Very common.

ANTHEMIS L. (Chamomile)

1471 A. COTULA L. (Mayweed.) Very common.

1472 A. ARVEXsis L. (Corn Chamomile.) Wyoming. Occasional.

1473 A. NOBiLis L. (Garden Chamomile.) An occasional escape.

MATRICARIA L. (Wild Chamomile)

1474 M. suAVEOLEXs Buchenau. (Pineapple-Weed.) Dunmore, Waverly.

CHRYSANTHEMUM L. (Ox-Eye Daisy)

1475 C. LEUCAXTHEMUM, VAR. pixxATiFiDUM L. and L. (Ox-Eye or White

Daisy.) A common weed pest.

1476 C. PARTHEXiUM Bernh. (Feverfew.) Dunmore.

1477 C. BALSAMiTA, VAR. TANACETOiDES Boiss. (Costmary.) Winola road

from Factoryville.

TANACETUM L.

1478 T. VULGARE L. (Common Tansy.) Frequent.

1479 T. VULGARE, VAR. CRiSPUM DC. Dunmorc, Throop road, Waverly.

Occasional.

ARTEMISIA L. (Wormwood)

1480 A. VULGARIS L. (Common Mugwort.) Near Nay Aug Park.

1481 A. BIENNIS Willd. Lackawanna Railroad yards, Scranton. Provi-

dence, C. H. Scharar.

1482 A. ANNUA L. Waverly.

1483 A. ABROTANUM L. ( Southcrnwood.) Nicholson. Occasional escape.*

1484 A. PROCERA Willd. Nicholson. An occasional escape.*

TUSSILAGO L. (Coltsfoot)

1485 T. FARFARA L. Near Alford, Ashley planes. Rare.

ERECHTITES Raf. (Fireweed)

1486 E. HiERACiFOLiA Raf. Very common.

CACALIA L. (Indian Plantain)

1487 C. SUAVEOLENS L. Mocanaqua. Not common.

1488 C. ATRiPLiciFOLiA L. (Pale Indian Plantain.) Hunlock's Creek.

Rare.

70

SENECIO L. (Groundsel, Ragwort, Squaw-Weed)

1489 S. VULGARIS L. Waverly. Becoming a pest.

1490 S. OBOVATUS Muhl. Spring Brook.

1491 S AUREUS L. (Golden Ragwort.) Common.

1492 S. BALSAMiTAE Muhl. Pocono Mountain. Prof. Porter.

ARCTIUM L. (Burdock)

1493 A. MINUS Bcrnh. (Common Burdock.) Very common.

ECHINOPS L. (Globe Thistle)

1494 E. SPHAEROCEPHA..US L. M. B. Fuller's farm. Dalton. Factoryv.Ue,

George Griswold.

CARDUUS L. (Plumeless Thistle)

1495 C. CRiSPUS L. Hebrew Cemetery. Dunmore. Prof. R. N. Davis.

CIRSIUM Hill. (Common or Plumed Thistle)

1496 C LANCEOLATUM Hill. (Common or Bull Thistle.) Very common.

1497 C. DISCOLOR Spreng. Frequent near Pittston.

1498 C MUTicuM Michx. Monroe County.

1499 C' PUMiLUM Spreng. (Pasture or Bull Thistle.) Common.

1500 C. ARVENSE Scop. (Canada Thistle.) Very common.

CENTAUREA L. (Star Thistle)

1501 C. CYANUS L. (Bachelor's Button.) A frequent escape.

CICHORIUM L. (Chicory)

1502 C. INTVBUS L. (Common Chicory.) Waverly, Factoryville. Occa-

sional elsewhere.

KRIGIA Schreb. (Dwarf Dandelion)

1503 K. viRGiNicA WiUd. Taylor woods. Dunmore, Elmhurst Boulevard.

1504 K AMPLExTcAULis Nutt. (Cynthia.) Starlight, Stroudsburg, Camp-

bell's Ledge. Not common.

LEONTODON L. (Hawkbit)

1505 L. AUTUMNAL.s L. (Fall Dandelion, Arnica.) Linen farm, Waverly.

Infrequent.

PICRIS L.
l^nfi P HiERACioiDEs L. (Hawkweed Picris.) Stroudsburg, Pro/. Por/^r.
\fo7 P. EcTioinKS L. (Ox-Tongue.) North Blakely street, Dunmore.

TRAGOPOGON L. (Goat's Beard)
1508 T PORRiFOLius L. (Salsify. Oyster Plant.) An occasional escape.
15^ T. PRATENSis L. (Goat's Beard.) Has become qmte widely di.-
tributed.

TARAXACUM Ludwig. (Dandelion)

1510 T OFFICINALE Weber. (Common Dandelion.) Common everjrjvhere^

1511 t' ervthrospermum Andrz. (Red-Seeded Dandelion.) Monroe

County, Prof. Porter.

71

SONCHUS L. (Sow Thistle)

1512 S. ARVENsis L. (Field Sow Thistle.) Common.

1513 S. OLERACEUS L. (Common Sow Thistle.) Frequent.

1514 S. ASPER Hill. (Spiny-Leaved Sow Thistle.) Occasional.

LACTUCA L. (Lettuce)

1515 L. scARioLA L. (Prickly Lettuce.) Common throughout.

1516 L. CANADENSIS L. (Wild Lettuce, Horse-Weed.) Common.

1517 L. CANADENSIS, VAR. MONTANA Britton. Monroc Country, Prof.

Porter.

1518 L. iNTEGRiFOLiA Bigel. Elmhurst.

1519 L. HiRSUTA Muhl.

1520 L. viLLosA Jacq. Mocanaqua.

1521 L. SPICATA Hitchc. Farm of C. S. Woolworth, near Lily Lake.

PRENANTHES L. (Rattlesnake-Root)

1522 P. RACEMOSA Michx. Gipsy Grove, Dunmore.

1523 P. ALBA L. (White Lettuce, Rattlesnake-Root.) Gipsy Grove, Dun-

more.

1524 P. SERPENTARiA Pursh. (Lion's Foot.) Gipsy Grove, Dunmore.

1525 P. TRiFOLioLATA Femald. (Gall-of-the-Earth.) Gipsy Grove, Dun-

more.

1526 P. ALTissiMA L. Gipsy Grove, Dunmore.

HIERACIUM L. (Hawkweed)

1527 H. piLosELLA L. (Mouse-Ear.) Near Lily Lake. Near Elk Moun-

tain, /. A. Graves.

1528 H. AURANTiAcuM L. (Orange Hawkweed, Devil's Paint-Brush.)

This has become a great pest within recent years.

1529 H. PRATENSE Tausch. (King Devil.) Factoryville, Scranton Golf

Grounds.

1530 H. vENosuM L. (Rattlesnake-Weed.) Common.

1531 H. PANicuLATUM L. Frequent.

1532 H. MARiANUM Willd. Penobscot, Wilkes-Barre Mountain.

1533 H. SCABRUM Michx. Frequent.

1534 H. CANADENSE Michx. Pocono Summit. Occasional elsewhere.

72

Incie:s:

I'age

Abies 14

Abutilon 51

Acacia 46

Acalypha 48

ACANTHACEAE 64

Acanthus Family 64

Acer 49

ACERACEAE 49

Achillea 70

Acorus 24

Actaea il

Adam-and-Eve 28

Adder's Tongue 13,28

Adiantum 11

Adiumia 38

Aegopodium 54

Aesculus 50

Agrimonia 44

Agrimony 44

Agropyron 20

Agrostemma 34

Agrostis 18

Ailanthus 48

AlZOACEAE 34

Alder 30

Aletris 26

Alfalfa 46

Alisma 16

Alismaceae 16

Allium 25

Allspice 38

Alnus 30

Alopecurus 18

Alsike Clover 46

Althaea 51

Alum Root 41

Alyssum 38

Amaranth iZ

Amaranthus 'hZ

Amaryixidaceae 27

Amaryllis Family 27

Ambrosia 69

Amelanchier 42

American Bladder-Nut 49

American Brooklime 63

American Crab Apple 42

American Cranberry 57

American Elm 31

American Fly Honeysuckle. 65

American Frog's Bit 16

American Laurel 56

American Pennyroyal 61

American White Hellebore. 25

Amianthium 25

Amphicarpa 47

Anacardiaceae 49

Anaphalis 68

Page

Andromeda 56

Andropogon 16

Anemone 36

Anemonella 36

Angelica 55

Antennaria 68

Anthemis 70

Anthoxanthum 17

Anychia Zi

Apios 47

Aplectrum 28

Aplopappus 67

Apocvnaceae 58

Apocynum 58

Apple 42

Apple-of-Peru 62

Aquifoi.iaceae 49

Aquilegia Zl

Arabis 40

Aralia 53

Araceae 23

Araliaceae 53

Arbor Vitae 14

Arceuthubium 31

Arctium 71

Arenaria 34

Arisaema 23

Aristida 17

Aristolochiaceae 32

Arnica 71

Aromatic Wintergreen 57

Arrenatherum 18

Arrow Arum 24

Arrow-Grass Family 15

Arrow-Head 16

Arrow-Leaved Tear-Thumb 32

Arrow-Wood 66

Artemisia 70

Arum 23

Arum Family 23

Aruncus 42

Asarum 32

Asclepiadaceae 58

Asclepias 58

Ash 57.58,42

Asparagus 26

Aspen 29

Aspidium 12

Asplenium 11

Aster 68

Astragalus 46

Atriplex ZZ

Avena 18

Avens 44

Awned Wheat Grass 20

73

Page

Bachelor's Button 71

Balm 61

Balm of Gilead 29

Balmony 63

Balsam 50

Balsam Apple 66

Balsam Fir 14

Balsaminaceae 50

Baneberry IH

Baptisia 45

Barbarea 39

Barberry ^1

Barberry Family 2>1

Barley 20

Barnyard Grass . . . . ; 17

Bartonia 58

Bassvvood 50

Bastard Toad Flax 31

Bastard Pennyroyal 60

Bayberry 29

Bay-Leaved Willow 28

Bayonet Rush 25

Beaked Hazelnut 30

Beak Rush 21

Bean 47

Beard Grass 16

Beard Tongue 63

Bedstraw 65

Bee Balm 61

Beechdrops 56, 64

Beech Family 30

Beech Fern 11

Beggar Ticks 69

Bellflower 66

Bellis 67

Bellwort 25

Benjamin Bush 38

Bent Grass 18

Benzoin 38

Befberidaceae Zl

Berberis TH

Bergamot 61

Berteroa 38

Betony 63

Betula 30

Betulaceae 30

Bidens 69

BiGNONIACEAE 64

Bignonia Family 64

Bindweed 32,59

Birch 30

Birch Family 30

Bird Cherry 45

Bird-Foot Violet 51

Birthroot 26

Birthwort Family 32

Bishop's Cap 41

Bitter Cress 39

Bitter Dock 32

Bitternut 30

Bitter-Sweet 49, 62

Page

Black Ash 58

Blackberry 44

Black Bindweed 32

Black Birch 30

Black Blueberry 57

Black Cherry 45

Black Cohosh 37

Black Currant 41

Black-Eyed Susan 69

Black Gum 56

Black Haw 66

Black Medick 46

Black Oak 30

Black Raspberry 44

Black Snakeroot 37, 54

Black Sugar Maple 50

Black Walnut 29

Black Willow 28

Bladder Campion 35

Bladder Fern 12

Bladder Nut 49

Bladder Nut Family 49

Bladderwort 64

Bladderwort Family 64

Blazing Star 25,67

Bleeding Heart 38

Bloodroot 38

Blue Beech 30

Bluebell 66

Bluebell Family 66

Blueberry 57

Blue Cohosh ^il

Blue Curls 60

Blue-Eved Grass 27

Blue F"lag 27

Blue-Grass 19

Blue-Joint Grass 18

Blue Phlox 59

Bluets 65

Blue Vervain 60

Blue Violet 51

Blue Weed 60

Boehmeria 31

Bog Rosemary 56

Bog Rush 25

Boneset 67

Borage Family 59

BORAGINACEAE 59

Botrychium 13

Bottle-Brush Grass 20

Box Elder SO

Brachyelytrum 18

Bracken 11

Brake 11

Bramble 44

Brasenia 35

Brassica 39

Bristly Blackberry 44

Bristly Crowfoot 36

Bristly Foxtail Grass 17

Bristly Sarsaparilla 54

74

Page

Broad Beech Fern 11

Broad-Fruited Bur-Reed ... 15

Broad-Leaved Willow 29

Brome Grass 19

Bromus 19

Brooklime 63

Broom-Rape 64

Broom-Rape Familj- 64

Broussonetia 31

Buckbean 58

Buckthorn Family 50

Buckwheat 32

Buckwheat Family 32

Buffalo Bur 62

Buffalo Currant 41

Bugbane Zl

Bugle-Weed 61

Bulbous Buttercup 36

Bullace Plum 45

Bull Thistle 71

Bulrush 21,25

Bunchberry 55

Bur Cucumber 66

Burdock 71

Bur Marigold 69

Burning Bush 49

Bur-Reed Family 15

Bush Clover 46

Bush Honeysuckle 65

Butter-and-Eggs 63

Buttercup 35, 36

Butternut 29

Buttonbush 65

Button Snakeroot 67

Buttonwood 41

Cabbage 39

Cacalia 70

Cactaceae 52

Cactus Family 52

Calamagrostis 18

Calla 24

Callitrichaceae 48

Callitriche 48

Calopogon 28

Caltha 36

Camelina 39

Campanula 66

Campanulaceae 66

Campion 34, 35

Camptosorus 11

Canada Blue Grass 19

Canada Thistle 71

Canada Violet 52

Canadian Burnet 44

Canary Grass 17

Cancer Root 64

Cannabis 31

Canoe Birch 30

Caper Family 40

Caper Spurge 48

Page

Capparidaceae 40

Caprifoliaceae 65

Capsella 39

Caraway 54

Cardamine 39

Cardinal Flower 66

Carduus 71

Carex 21

Carnation 35

Carolina Poplar 29

Carpet Weed 34

Carpinus 30

Carrot 55

Carum 54

Carya 29

Caryophyllaceae 34

Cashew Family 49

Cassandra 57

Cassia 45

Castalia 35

Castanea 30

Castor-Oil Plant 48

Catalpa 64

Catawba Tree 64

Cat-Brier 27

Catchfly 34,35

Catmint 60

Catnip 60

Cat-Tail 15

Cat-Tail Family 15

Caulophyllum ^1

Ceanothus SO

Celandine 38

Celastraceae 49

Celastrus 49

Celtis 31

Cenchrus 17

Centaurea 71

Cephalanthus 65

Cerastium 34

Ceratophyllaceae 35

Ceratophyllum 35

Chaerophyllum 54

Chain Fern 11

Chamaedaphne 54

Chamaelirium 25

Chamomile 70

Cheat 19

Cheeses 51

Chelidonium 38

Chelone 63

Chenopgdiaceae Z7»

Chenopodium Z2)

Cherry 45, 62

Chess 19

Chestnut 30,50

Chestnut Oak 30

Chicken Grape 50

Chick Pea 47

Chickweed Wintergreen 57

75

Page

Chickweed 33, 34

Chicory 71

Chimaphilla 56

Chiogenes 57

Chokeberry 42

Choke Cherry . 45

Christmas Fern 12

Christmas Flower 36

Chrysanthemum 70

Chrysosplenum 41

Cichorium 71

Cicuta 54

Cigar Tree 64

Cimicifuga 37

Cinna 18

Cinnamon Fern 13

Cinnamon Rose 45

Cinquefoil 43,44

Circaea 53

Cirsium 71

CiSTACEAE 51

Qammy Azalea 56

Clammy Cuphea 53

Clammy Ground Cherry.... 62

Claytonia 35

Clearweed 31

Qeavers 65

Clematis 36

Cliff Brake 11

Climbing Bitter-Sweet 49

Climbing False Buckwheat. 32

Climbing Fern 12

Climbing Fumitory 38

Clintonia 26

Closed Gentian 58

Clotbur 69

Clover 45, 46

Club Moss 13

Club Rush 21

Cockle 34

Cocklebur 69

Cockspur Thorn 42

Cohosh 37

Colic Root 26

CoUinsonia 62

Coltsfoot 70

Columbine 37

Comandra 31

Comfrey 59,60

Commelina 24

COMMELINACEAE 24

Compact Dodder 59

COMPOSITAE 67

Composite Family 67

Coneflower 69

Conioselinum 55

Conium 54

Conopholis 64

Conringia 39

Convallaria 26

CONVOLVULACEAE 59

Page

Convolvulus 59

Convolvulus Family 59

Coptis 36

Corallorhiza 28

Coral Root 28

Coreopsis 69

Coriander 55

Coriandrum 55

CORNACEAE 55

Corn Chamomile 70

Corn Cockle 34

Corn Gromwell 60

Corn Speedwell 63

Corn Spurrey 34

Cornel 55

Cornus 55

Corpse Plant 56

Corydalis 38

Corylus 30

Costmary 70

Cotton Grass 21

Couch Grass 20

Cow Herb 35

Cow Lily 35

Cow Parsnip 55

Cow Wheat 63

Crab Apple 42

Crab Grass 16

Crack Willow 29

Cranberry 57

Cranesbill 47

Crassulaceae 40

Crataegus 42

Cream-Colored Avens 44

Creeping Buttercup 36

Creeping Snowberry 57

Creeping Thyme 61

Cress 38,39,40

Crimson Clover 45

Crotalaria 45

Crowfoot Family 35

Crowfoot 36

Cruciferab 38

Cryptogramma 11

Cryptotaenia 54

Cuckoo Flower 40

Cucumber Root 26

Cucumber Tree 37

Cucurbitaceae 66

Cudweed 68,69

Culver's Root 63

Cunila 61

Cuphea 53

Cup Plant 69

Curly Grass Family 12

Currant 41

Cursed Crowfoot 36

Cuscuta 59

Cut-Grass 17

Cynoglossum 59

76

Cynthia 71

Cyperaceae 20

Cyperus 20

Cypress Spurge 48

Cypripedium 27

Cystopteris 12

Dactylis 19

Daisy 67,69,70

Daisy Fleabane 68

Dalibarda 44

Dame's Violet 39

Dandelion 71

Dangleberry 57

Danthonia 18

Darnel 20

Datura 62

Daucus 55

Day Flower 24

Day Lily 25

Dead Nettle 61

Decodon 53

Deerberry 57

Delphinium Z7

Dentaria 39

Deptford Pink 35

Deschampsia 18

Desrnodium 46

Devil's Bit 25

Devil's Paint Brusli 72

Dewberry 44

Dianthera 64

Dianthus 35

Dicentra 38

Dicksonia 12

Diervilla 65

Diffitaria 16

DiOSCOREACEAE 27

Dioscorea 27

DiPSACACEAE 66

Dipsacus 66

Dirca 52

Ditch Stonecrop 40

Dittany 61

Dock 32,35

Dockmackie 66

Dodder 59

Do.ebane 58

Dogbane Family 58

Dog Rose 45

Dog's Tooth Violet 26

Dog Violet 52

Dogwood 55

Doo;\vood Family 55

Downy Arrow-Wood 66

Downy False Foxglove 63

Downv Yellow Violet 52

Draba 38

Dragon Head 60

Drosera 40

Droseraceae 40

Page

Duck's Meat 24

Duckweed 24

Duckweed Family 24

Dulchium 20

Dutchman's Breeches 38

Dwarf Cornel 55

Dwarf Dandelion 71

Dwarf Ginseng 54

Dwarf Gray Willow 29

Dwarf Mistletoe 31

Dwarf Raspberry 44

Dwarf Sumach 49

Early Crowfoot 36

Early Meadow Rue 36

Early Saxifrage 40

Early Yellow Violet 52

Echinochloa 17

Echinocystis 66

Echinops 71

Echium 60

Eel Grass 16

Eglantine 45

Elder 66,69

Elecampane 69

Eleusine 19

Elm 31

Elodea 16

Eiymus 20

Enchanter's Nightshade 53

English Daisy 67

English Hawthorn 42

English Plantain 64

English Violet 52

Epifagus 64

Epigaea 57

Epilobium 53

Epipactis 28

Equisetaceae 13

Equisetum 13

Eragrostis 19

Erechtites 70

Ericaceae 56

Erigeron 68

Eriocaulaceae 24

Eriocaulon 24

Eriophorum 21

Erodium 47

Erysimum 39

Erythronium 26

Eupatorium 67

Euphorbia 48

Euphorriaceae 48

European Millet 16

European Spindle Tree 49

Evening Primrose 53

Evening Primrose Family... 53

Everlasting 68

Everlasting Pea 47

Evonymus 49

Page

Fagaceae 30

Fagopyrum 32

Fagus 30

Fall Dandelion 71

False Beechdrops 56

False Buckwheat 32

False Dragon Head 60

False Flax 39

False Foxglove 63

False Hellebore 25

False Indigo 45

False Loosestrife 53

False Mermaid 49

False Mermaid Family..... 49

False Miterwort 41

False Nettle 31

False Pimpernel 63

False Solomon's Seal 26

False Spikenard 26

Fennel 55

Fennel Flower il

Fern Family 11

Fescue-Grass 19

Festuca 19

Fever Bush 38

Feverfew 70

Field Mouse-Ear Chickweed 34

Field Sow Thistle 72

Figwort 63

Figwort Family 62

Filipendula 44

Finger Grass 16

Fir 14

Fire Cherry 45

Fireweed 53, 70

Five Finger 43

Flax 47

Flax Family 47

Fleabane 68

Fleur-de-Lis 27

Floerkea 49

Flowering Dogwood 55

Flowering Ferns 13

Flowering Spurge 48

Fly Poison 25

Foeniculum 55

Forget-Me-Not 60

Forked Chickweed ZZ

Four O'clock Family ZZ

Fowl Meadow Grass 19

Fox Grape 50

Foxtail Grass 17, 18

Fragaria 43

Frank's Eragrostis 19

Fraxinus 57

Fringed Gentian 58

Fringed Orchis 27

Fringed Polygala 48

Frog's Bit 16

Frog's Bit Family 16

Frost Flower 68

Page

Frost Grape 50

Frostweed 51

FUMARIACEAE 38

Fumitory Family 38

Galeopsis 61

Galingale 20

Galinsoga 70

Galium 65

Gall-of-the-Earth 72

Garden Chamomile 70

Garden Cress 39

Garlic 25

Gaultheria 57

Gaura 53

Gaylussacia 57

Gentian 58

Gentiana 58

Gentianaceae 58

Gentian Family 58

Geraniaceae 47

Geranium 47

Geranium Family 47

Gerardia 63

Germander 60

German Millet 17

Geum 44

Gillenia 42

Gill-Over-the-Ground 60

Ginger 32

Ginseng Family 53

Ginseng 54

Glaucous Willow 29

Gleditsia 45

Globe Flower 36

Globe Thistle 71

Glyceria 19

Gnaphalium 68

Goat's Beard 71

Goat's Rue 46

Golden Club 24

Golden Ragwort 71

Golden Rod 67

Golden Saxifrage 41

Golden Seal Zl

Gold Thread 36

Good King Henry l)}i

Gooseberry 41

Goosef oot 33

Goosefoot Family ZZ

Goose Grass 19, 65

Gourd Family 66

Goutweed 54

Graminea 16

Grape 50

Grass Family 16

Gratiola 63

Gray Willow 29

Great Bulrush 21

Great Chickweed 34

78

Page

Greater Bladdervvort 64

Great Laurel 56

Great Lobelia 66

Great Ragweed 69

Great Saint John's Wort... 51

Great Solomon's Seal 26

Great Spurred Violet 52

Great Water Dock 32

Great Willovy Herb 53

Greek Valerian 59

Green Amaranth 33

Green Ash 58

Green Brier 27

Green Dragon 23

Green Hellebore 36

Gromwell 60

Ground Cherry 62

Ground Hemlock 14

Ground Ivy 60

Groundnut 47, 54

Ground Pink 59

Groundsel 71

Guelder Rose 66

Gypsophila 35

Habenaria 27

Hackberry 31

Hair Grass 18

Hairy Honeysuckle 65

Hairy Sweet Cicely 54

Halberd-Leaved Tear-
Thumb 32

Haloragidaceae 53

Hamamelidaceae 41

Hamamelis 41

Hardback 41

Harebell 66

Hare's Ear Mustard 39

Hare's Tail 21

Hawkbit 71

Hawkweed 72

Hawkweed Picris 71

Hawthorn 42

Hay-Scented Fern 12

Hazelnut 30

Heart-Leaved Willow 29

Heath Family 56

Hedeoma 61

Hedgehog Grass 17

Hedge Hyssop 63

Hedge Mustard 39

Hedge Nettle 61

Helenium 70

Helianthemum 51

Helianthus 69

Heliopsis 69

Hellebore 25,36

Helleborus 36

Hemerocallis 25

Hemlock 14, 54

Hemlock Parsley 55

Page

Hemp 31, 58

Hemp Nettle 61

Henbit 61

Hepatica 36

Heracleum 55

Herb Robert 47

Hercules Club 53

Herd's Grass 18

Hesperis 39

Heteranthera 24

Heuchera 41

Hickory 29

Hieracium 72

High Blueberry 57

High Mallow 51

Highwater Shrub 69

Hoary Pea 46

Hoary Vervain 60

Hobble-Bush 66

Hog Peanut 47

Holcus 18

Holly 49

Holly Family 49

Honewort 54

Honey Locust 45

Honeysuckle Family 65

Honeysuckle 65

Hooked Crowfoot 36

Hop 31

Hop Clover 46

Hop Hornbeam 30

Hop Tree 48

Hordeum 20

Hornbeam 30

Horned Pondweed 15

Hornwort 35

Hornwort Family 35

Horse Balm 62

Horse Chestnut 50

Horse Gentian 65

Horse Mint 61

Horse Nettle 62

Horseradish 39

Horsetail 13

Horse-Weed 72

Hound's Tongue 59

Houstonia 65

Huckleberry 57

Humulus 31

Hydrangea 41

Hydrastis 37

Hvdrocharitaceae 16

Hydrocotyle 54

Hydrophvllaceae 59

Hydrophyllum 59

Hypericaceae 51

Hypericum 51

Hypoxis 27

Hystrix 20

79

Page

Ilex 49

Illecebraceae 33

Ilysanthes 63

Impatiens 50

Imperatoria 55

Indian Bean 64

Indian Cucumber Root 26

Indian Hemp 58

Indian Mallow 51

Indian Physic 42

Indian Pipe 56

Indian Plantain 70

Indian Rice 17

Indian Tobacco . . . . ; 67

Indian Turnip 23

Interrupted Fern 13

Inula 69

Ipomoea 59

Iridaceae 27

Iris Family 27

Iris 27

Ironweed 67

Ironwood 30

Isoetes 14

Iva 69

Ivy 63

Jack-in-the-Pulpit 23

Jamestown Weed 62

Jeffersonia 37

Jersey Pine 14

Jerusalem Artichoke 69

Jerusalem Oak 33

Jewelweed 50

Joe-Pye Weed 67

JUGLANDACEAE 29

Juglans 29

JUNCACEAE 25

Juncus 25

JUNCAGINACEAE 15

June Berry 42

June Grass 19

Juniper 15

Juniperus 15

Kalmia 56

Kenilworth Ivy 63

Kentucky Blue Grass 19

King Devil 72

Kinnikinnik 55

Knautia 66

Knav/el 33

Knotweed 32

Knotweed Family 33

Koeleria 18

Krigia 71

Labiatae 60

Labrador Tea 56

Lactuca 72

Lady Fern 11

Page

Lady's Slipper 27

Lady's Sorrel 47

Lady's Thumb 32

Lady's Tresses 28

Lamb's Quarters 33

Lamium 61

Lance-Leaved Violet 52

Laportea 31

Lappula 60

Larch 14

Larger Blue Flag 27

Larger Withe Rod 66

Large Cranberry 57

Large-Toothed Aspen 29

Larix 14

Larkspur 37

Late Low Blueberry 57

Lathyrus 47

Lauraceae 38

Laurel 56

Laurel Family 38

Leaf cup 69

Leatherleaf 57

Leatherwood 52

Lechea 51

Ledum 56

Leek 25

Leersia 17

Leguminosae 45

Lemna 24

Lemnaceae 24

Lentibulariaceae 64

Leontodon 71

Leonurus 61

Lepidium 38

Lespedeza 46

Lettuce 72

Levisticum 55

Liatris 67

Ligustrum 58

Liliaceae 25

Lilium 26

Lily Family 25

Lily 25,35

Lily of the Valley 26

Limnanthaceae 49

Limnobium 16

Linaceae 47

Linaria 63

Linden 50

Linden Family SO

Linnaea 65

Linum 47

Lion's Foot 72

Liparis 28

Liriodendron 37

Listera 28

Lithospermum 60

Livc-P'orcver 40

Liverleaf 36

so

Page

Lobelia 66, 67

Lobelia Family 66

LOBELIACEAE 66

Locust 45

Lolium 20

Lombardy Poplar 29

Long Beech Fern 11

Long-Leaved Pondweed .... 15

Long-Spurred Violet 52

Lonicera 65

Loosestrife 53, 57

Loosestrife Family 53

Lopseed 64

Lopseed Family 64

LoRANTHACEAE 31

Lousewort 63

Lovage 55

Love-in-the-Mist Zl

Low Black Blueberry 57

Low Cudweed 69

Low Hop Clover 46

Low Spear Grass 19

Low Sweet Blueberry 57

Ludwigia 53

Lungwort 60

Lupine 45

Lupinus 45

Luzula 25

Lychnis 34

Lycium 62

LVCOPODIACEAK 13

Lycopodiuin 13

Lycopus 61

Lygodium 12

Lyonia 56

Lysimachia 57

LVTHRACEAE 53

Ly thrum 53

Madder Family 65

Mad-Dog Skullcap 60

Magnolia Zl

Magnolia Family VJ

Magnoliaceae Zl

Maianthemum 26

Maidenhair Fern 11

Male Berry 56

Mallow 51

Mallow Family 51

Malva 51

Malvaceae 51

Mandrake Zl

Manna Grass 19

Maple 49,50

Maple Family 49

Maple-Leaved Goosefoot. .. . ZZ

Marigold 69

Marsh Bluebell 66

Marsh Cress 39

Marsh Elder 69

Pace

Marsh Mallow 51

Marsh Marigold 36

Marsh Potcntilla 44

Marsh Saint John's Wort... 51

Marsh Speedwell 63

Martynia 64

Martynia Family 64

Maktvniaceae 64

Matricaria 70

Matrimony Vine 62

May Apple Zl

Mayflower 57

Mayweed 70

Mazzard 45

Meadow Fescue 19

Meadow Grass 19

Meadow Parsnip 55

Meadow Rue 36

Meadow Sweet 41

Medeola 26

Medicago 46

Mcdick 46

Melampyrum 63

Melanthium 25

Melilot 46

Helilotus 46

Melissa 61

Menispermum Zl

Menispermaceae Zl

Mentha 61

Menyanthes 58

Menziesia 56

Mermaid Weed 53

Mertensia 60

Mexican Tea 33

Mezereum Family 52

Microstylis 28

Mild Water Pepper 32

Milfoil 70

Milium 17

Milk Purslane 48

Milk Vetch 46

Milkweed 58,59

Milkweed Family 58

Milkwort 48

Milkwort Family 48

Millet 16,17

Millet Grass 17

Millspaugh's Blackberry .... 44

Mimulus 63

Mint 61

Mint Family 60

Missouri Currant 41

Mistletoe 31

Mistletoe Family , . . . 31

Mitchclla 65

Mitella 41

Miterwort 41

Mock Pennyroyal 61

81

Page

Mole Plant 48

Mollugo 34

Monarda 61

Moneywort 57

Monkey Flower 63

Monotropa 56

Moonseed 37

Moonseed Family 37

Moonwort 13

Moosewood 52

Morello Cherry 45

Morning Glory 59

Morus 31

Moss Pink 59

Mossy Stonecrop 40

Motherwort 61

Moth Mullein 62

Mountain Alder 30

Mountain Ash 42

Mountain Holly 49

Mountain Laurel 56

Mountain Maple 49

Mountain Mint 61

Mountain Rice 17

Mouse-Ear 72

Mouse-Ear Chickweed 34

Mud Plantain 24

Mugwort 70

Muhlenbergia 17

Mulberry 31

Mullein 62

Musk Mallow 51

Musquash Root 54

Mustard 39,40

Mustard Family 38

Myosotis 60

Myrica 29

Myricaceae 29

Myriophyllum 53

Myrtle 58

Naiad 15

Najadaceae 15

Najas 15

Nanny Berry 66

Narrow-Leaved Bur-Reed.. 15

Neckweed 63

Nemopanthus 49

Nepeta 60

Nettle 31,61

Nettle Family 31

New Jersey Tea 50

Nicandra 62

Nicotiana 62

Nigella i7

Night-Flowering Catch.ly... 35

Nightshade Family 62

Nightshade '. 53, 62

Nimble Will 17

Ninebark 41

Page

Northern Bedstraw 65

Northern Fox Grape 50

Northern Manna Grass 19

Northern Meadow Grass.... 19

Northern Panicum 16

Northern Prickly Ash 48

Nut Rush 21

NVCTAGINACEAE ZZ

Nymphaea 35

Nymphaeaceae 35

Nyssa 56

Oak 30

Oakesia 25

Oak Fern 11

Oat 18

Oat Grass 18

Oenothera 53

Oldenlandia 65

Old-Witch Grass 16

Oleaceae 57

Olive Family 57

Onagraceae 53

One-Flowered Cancer-Root. 64

One-Seeded Bur-Cucumber. 66

Onion 25

Onoclea 12

Ophioglossum 13

Ophioglossaceae 13

Opuntia 52

Orach ZZ

Orange Grass 51

Orange Hawkweed 72

Orange-Red Lily 26

Orange-Root 37

Orchard Grass 19

Orchidaceae 27

Orchis 27

Orchis Family 27

Ornithogalum 26

Orobanchaceae 64

Orobanche 64

Orontium 24

Orpine Family 40

Oryzopsis 17

Osier 28

Osmorhiza 54

Osmunda 13

Osmundaceae 13

Ostrya 30

Oswego Tea 61

O.xalis 47

O.XALIDACEAE 47

Ox-Eye 69

Ox-Eye Daisy 70

Ox-Tongue 71

Oxybaphus ZZ

Oyster Plant 71

82

Page

Paint-Brush 11

Painted Trillium 26

Pale Dock 32

Pale Indian Plantain 70

Pale Laurel 56

Panax 54

Panic Grass 16

Panicum 16

Pansy 52

Papaver 38

Papaveraceae 38

Paper Birch 30

Paper Mulberry 31

Pappoose Root Zl

Parietaria 31

Parsley 55

Parsley Family 54

Parsnip 54, 55

Partridge Berry 65

Partridge Pea 45

Paspalum 16

Pastinaca 55

Pasture Thistle 71

Patience Dock 32

Pea 45,47

Peach 45

Pearhvort 34

Pearly Everlasting 68

Pedicularis 63

Pellaca 11

Pellitory 31

Peltandra 24

Penny Cress 38

Pennyroyal 60, 61

Pennywort 54

Penstemon 63

Penthorum 40

Pepper-Grass 38

Pepperidge 56

Peppermint 61

Pepper Root 39

Periwinkle 58

Petty Spurge 48

Phalaris 17

Phegopteris 11

Phleum 18

Phlox 59

Phryma 64

Phrymaceae 64

Physalis 62

Physocarpus 41

Physostegia 60

Phytolacca ZZ

Phytolaccaceae ZZ

Picea 14

Pickerel-Weed 24

Pickerel-Weed Family 24

Picris 71

Pigeon Grape 50

Pignut 30

Page

Pigweed ZZ

Pilea 31

Pimpernel 63

Pimpernella 55

Pin Cherry 45

Pinaceae 14

Pineapple Weed 70

Pine 14

Pine Family 14

Pine Sap 56

Pink 35,59

Pink Family 34

Pink Fleabane 68

Pinus 14

Pinweed 51

Pinxter Flower 56

Pipewort Family 24

Pipsissewa 56

Pitcher Plant 40

Pitcher Plant Family 40

Pitch Pine 14

Plane-Tree family 41

Plantaginaceae 64

Plantago 64

Plantain 24, 64

Plantain Family 64

Platanus 41

Platanaceae 41

Pleurisy Root 58

Plum 45

Plumed Thistle 71

Plumeless Thistle 71

Poa 19

Podophyllum Zl

Pogonia 28

Poison Dogwood 49

Poison Elder 49

Poison Hemlock 54

Poison Ivy 49

Poison Oak 49

Poison Sumach 49

Poke ZZ

Pokeweed Family ZZ

Poke Milkeed 59

Polanisia 40

Polemoniaceae 59

Polemonium 59

Polemonium Family 59

Polygala 48

Polvgalaceae 48

Polygonaceae Z2

Polygonatum 26

Polygonum 32

Polymnia 69

Polypodiaceae 11

Polypodium 11

Polypody 11

Polystichum 12

Pondweed IS

Pondweed Family 15

83

Page

PONTEDERIACEAE 24

Pontederia 24

Poplar 29

Poppy 38

Poppy Family 38

Populus 29

Portulaca 35

PORTULACACEAE 35

Potamogeton 15

Potentilla 43,44

Poverty Grass 17

Prairie Willow 29

Prenanthes • 72

Prickly Ash 48

Prickly Gooseberry 41

Prickly Lettuce 72

Prickly Pear 52

Primrose-Leaved Violet.... 52

Primrose 53, 57

Primrose Family 57

Primulaceae 57

Prince's Feather 32

Prince's Pine 56

Privet 58

Proserpinaca 53

Prunella 60

Prunus 45

Psedera 50

Ptelea 48

Pteridophyta 11

Pteris 11

Puccoon 60

Pulse Family 45

Purple Amaranth 33

Purple Avens 44

Purple Azalea 56

Purple Flowering Raspberry 44

Purple Loosestrife 57

Purple Milkweed 58

Purple Stramoniu'Ti 62

Purplish Cudweed 69

Purslane 35.48

Purslane Family 35

Purslane Speedwell 63

Putty-Root 28

Pycnanthemum 61

Pyrola 56

Pyrus 42

Quaking A.spen 29

Quassia Family 48

Queen of the Meadow 44

Queen of the Prairie 44

Quercus 30

Quick Grass 20

Quillwort 14

Rabbit-Foot Clover 45

Radicula 39

Radish 39

Page

Ragged-Fringed Orchis 28

Ragged Robin 34

Ragweed 69

Ragwort 71

Ramsted 63

Ranunculus 35

Ranunculaceae 35

Raphanus 39

Raspberry 44

Rattle-Box 45

Rattlesnake Grass 19

Rattlesnake Plantain 28

Rattlesnake-Root 72

Rattlesnake Weed 72

Red Ash 58

Red Baneberry 37

Red-Berried Elder 66

Red Birch 30

Red Cedar IS

Red Cherry 45

Red Clover 45

Red Currant 41

Red-Fruited Hawthorn 42

Red Lychnis 34

Red Maple 50

Red Mulberry 31

Red Oak 30

Red Osier Dogwood 55

Red Pine 14

Red Raspberry 44

Red Root SO

Red-Seeded Dandelion 71

Red .Spruce 14

Red Top 18.19

Reed Bent Grass 18

Reed Grass 18,19

Reed Meadow Grass 19

Rhamnaceae 50

Rhododendron 56

Rhodora 56

Rhus 49

Ribes 41

Rib Grass 64

Rich-Weed 62

Ricinus 48

River-Bank Grape SO

River Birch 30

Robinia 46

Robin's Plantain 68

Rock Brake 11

Rock Cress 40

Rocket 39

Rock Maple SO

Rockrose 51

Rockrose Family 51

Roman Wormwood 69

Rosa 45

Rosaceae 41

Rose 45

84

Page

Rose Acacia 46

Rose Family 41

Roseroot 40

Rosin Weed 69

Rough Bedstraw 65

Round-Leaved Cornel 55

Round-Leaved Sundew 40

Royal Fern 13

RUBIACEAE 65

Rubus 44

Rudbeckia 69

Rue 46

Rue Anemone 36

Rue Family 48

Rumex i2

Rush 13.21.25

Rush Family • 25

Rush Grass 18

Russian Thistle 2>i

RUTACEAE 48

Rye 20

Rye Grass 20

Rynchospora 21

Sabatia 58

Sage 60,61

Sagina 34

Sagittaria 16

Saint John's Wort 51

Saint John's Wort Family.. 51

Salicaceae 28

Salix 28

Salsify 71

Salsola a

Saltwort 2i2i

Salvia 61

Sambucus 66

Sandalwood Family 31

Sand-Bar Willow 29

Sandbur 17

Sand Cherry 45

Sand Spurrey 34

Sandwort 34

Sanguinaria 38

Sanguisorha 44

Sanicula 54

Santalaceae 31

Sapindaceae 50

Saponaria 35

Sarracenia 40

Sarraceniaceae 40

Sarsaparilla 54

Sassafras 38

Saw Brier 27

Saxifragaceae 40

Saxif raga 40

Saxifrage 40

Saxifrage Family 40

Scarlet Lychnis 34

Scarlet Oak 30

Page

Scheuchzeria 15

Schizaeaceae 12

Scirpus 21

Sclcranthus H

Scleria 21

Scorpion Grass 60

Scouring Rush 13

Scrophularia 63

Scrophulariaceae 62

Scrub Oak 30

Scrub Pine 14

Scutellaria 60

Secale 20

Sedge 21

Sedge Family 20

Sedum 40

Seedbox 53

Selaginella 14

Selaginellaceae 14

Self Heal 60

Senecio 71

Senna 45

Sensitive Fern 12

Sensitive Plant 45

Sericocarpus 68

Service Berry 42

Setaria 17

Shad Bush 42

Sheep Laurel 56

Sheep's Fescue 19

Sheep Sorrel 32

Shell-Bark Hickory 29

Shepherd's Purse 39

Shield Fern 12

Shining Willow 28

Shin Leaf 56

Showy Orchis 27

Shrubby Bitter-Sweet 49

Shrubby Cinquefoil 44

Sickle Pod 40

Sicyos 66

Side-Saddle Flower 40

Silene 34

Silkv Cornel 55

Silky Willow 29

Silphium 69

Silver-Leaved Poplar 29

Silver Maple ^ . 50

Silvery Cinquefoil 43

Simarubaceae 48

Simple-Stemmed Bur-Reed. 15

Sisymbrium 39

Sisyrinchium 27

Sium 54

Skullcap 60

Skunk Cabbage 24

Skunk Currant 41

Sleepy Catchfly 34

Slender Gerardia 63

Slender Nettle 31

85

Page

Slippery Elm 31

Smaller Bladderwort 64

Smaller Spearwort 36

Small Alyssum 38

Small Cranberry 57

Small-Flowered Crowfoot.. 2>6

Small Solomon's Seal 26

Smartweed 32

Smilacina 26

Smilax 27

Smooth Alder 30

Smooth False Foxglove.... 63

Smooth Gooseberry 41

Smooth Sumach 49

Smooth Sweet Cicely 54

Smooth Yellow Violet 52

Snakehead 63

Snakeroot 37, 54, 67

Sneezeweed 70

Snowberry 65

Soapberry Family SO

Soapwort 35

Soapwort Gentian 58

Solanum 62

SOLANACEAE 62

Solidago 67

Solomon's Seal 26

Sonchus 72

Sorbaria 42

Sorghastrum 16

Sorrel 32

Sour Cherry 45

Southernwood 70

Sow Thistle 72

Spanish Needles 70

Sparganiaceae IS

Sparganium 15

Spatter Dock 35

Spear Grass 19

Spearmint 61

Spearwort 36

Speckled Alder 30

Specularia 66

Speedwell 63

Spergula 34

Spermatophyta 14

Sphenopholis 18

Spice Bush 38

Spiderwort Family 24

Spiked Loosestrife 53

Spikenard 26, 54

Spike Rush 20

Spindle Tree 49

Spiny-Leaved Sow-Thistle. . 72

Spiraea 41

Spiranthes 28

Spirodela 24

Spleenwort 11

Sporobolus 18

Spotted Cowbane 54

Page

Spotted Touch-me-not 50

Spotted Wintergreen 56

Spreading Dogbane 58

Spreading Globe Flower.... 36

Spreading Panicum 16

Spring Beauty 35

Spring Cress 39

Spring Vetch 46

Spruce 14

Spurge 48

Spurge Family 48

Spurrey 34

Squaw Root 64

Squaw-Weed 71

Squirrel Corn 38

Squirrel-Tail Grass 20

Stachys 61

Staff Tree 49

Staff Tree Family 49

Staghorn Sumach 49

Staphylea 49

Staphvleaceae 49

Star Cucumber 66

Star Flower 57

Star Grass 27

Star of Bethlehem 26

Star Thistle 71

Starry Campion 35

Starwort 34

Steeple Bush 41

Steironema 57

Stellaria 34

Stemless Lady's Slipper 27

Stenophyllus 20

Stickseed 60

Sticktight 70

Stonecrop 40

Stone-Root 42

Storksbill 47

Strawberry 43

Strawberry Blite Z3

Streptopus 26

Striped Maple 49

Sugar Maple 50

Sumach 49

Summer Grape 50

Sundew 40

Sundew Family 40

Sundrops 53

Sunflower 69

Swamp Beggar-Ticks 70

Swamp Buttercup 36

Swamp Black Currant 41

Swamp Blueberry 57

Swamp Dock 32

Swamp Honeysuckle 56

Swamp Loosestrife 53

Swamp Maple 50

Swamp Milkweed 59

Swamp White Oak 30

86

Page

Sweetbrier '^5

Sweet Birch ^U

Sweet Cherry ^^

Sweet Cicely ^

Sweet Clover ^

Sweet Fern ^

Sweet Flag ^

Sweet Gale ^

Sweet Gale Family ^

Sweet Scabious 68

Sweet-Scented Bedstraw ... 65

Sweet-Scented Water-Lily.. 35

Sweet Vernal Grass 17

Sweet Viburnum 66

Sweet Violet 52

Sweet William a

Switch Grass 16

Sycamore 41

Symphoricarpos 65

Symphytum 60

Symplocarpus 24

Taenidia 55

Tall Bellflower 66

Tall Buttercup 36

Tall Meadow Rue 36

Tall Red Top 19

Taller Fescue 1^

Tamarack 1^

Tanacetum i}^

Tansy ^Y

Taraxacum ^ ^

Tare 46

Taxaceae 14

Taxus 14

Teaberry 57

Teasel 66

Teasel Family 66

Tephrosia 46

Teucrium 60

Thalictrum 36

Thaspium 55

Thin Grass 1°

Thistle 71

Thlaspa 38

Thorn 42

Thorny Amaranth J^

Thoroughwort 67

Three-Seeded Mercury 48

Three-Toothed Cinquefoil.. 44

Thuja 14

Thyme 61

Thymelaeaceae 52

• Thyme-Leaved Sandwort... 34

Thyme-Leaved Speedwell ... 63

Thymus 61

Tiarella 41

Tickseed 69

Tick Trefoil 46

Tiger Lily 26

Page

Tilia

Tiliaceae

Timothy

Tinker's Weed

Toad Flax 31

Tobacco

Toothache Tree

Toothwort

Touch-me-not Family

Tower Mustard

Tradescantia

Tragopogon

Trailing Arbutus

Treacle Mustard

Tree of Heaven

Trichostema

Tridens

Trientalis

Trifolium

Trillium

Triosteum

Triple-Awned Grass

Triticum

Trollius

True Daisy

True Water Cress

Trumpet Honeysuckle

Tsuga •• •■•••

Tufted Purple Loosestrife..

Tulip Tree

Tumble Mustard

Tumble Weed

Turnip

Turtlehead

Tussilago

Twayblade

Twin Flower

Twinleaf

Twisted Stalk

Typha

Typhaceae

50

50

18

65
,63

62

48

39

SO

40

24

71

57

39

48

60
19
57

45

26

65

17

20

36

67

39

65

14

57

37

39

33

39

63

70

28

65

37

26

15

15

Ulmus ^1

Umbelliferae 54

Unicorn Plant 64

Upland Boneset 67

Urtica ^J

Urticaceae 31

Utricularia 64

Uvularia 25

Vaccinium 57

Vallisneria 16

Velvet Grass 1°

Velvet Leaf 51

Venus's Looking Glass 66

Veratrum 25

Verbascum 62

Verbena 60

Verbenaceae 60

87

Page

Vernal Grass 17

Vernonia 67

Veronica 63

Vervain 60

Vervain Family 60

Vetch 46

Vetchling 47

Viburnum 66

Vicia 46

Vinca 58

Vine Family 50

Viola 51

ViOLACEAE 51

Violet 26,39,51,52

Violet Family 51

Violet Wood Sorrel 47

Viper's Bugloss 60

Virginia Creeper 50

Virgin's Bower 36

VlTACEAE 50

Vitis 50

Waahoo 49

Wake Robin 26

Waldsteinia 43

Walking Leaf 11

Walnut 29

Walnut Family 29

Water Arum 24

Water Beech 30

Water Cress 39

Water Hemlock 54

Water Horehound 61

Waterleaf 59

Waterleaf Family 59

Water Lily 35

Water Lily Family 35

Water Lobelia 67

Water Milfoil 53

Water Milfoil Family 53

Water Parsnip 54

Water Pennywort 54

Water Pepper 32

Water Plantain 16,36

Water Plantain Family 16

Water Purslane 53

Water Rice 17

Water Shield 35

Water Smartweed 32

Water Speedwell 63

Water Starwort 48

Water Starwort Family.... 48

Water Weed 16

Water Willow 53, 64

Waxwork 49

Weeping Willow 29

Wheat 20,63

Wheat Grass ..s 20

White Ash 57

White Birch 30

Page

White Clover 45

White Daisy 70

White Elm 31

White Grass 17

White-Heart Hickory 29

White Maple 50

White Mulberry 31

White Mullein 62

White Mustard 39

White Oak 30

White Pine 14

White Snakeroot 67

White Swamp Honeysuckle . 56

White Sweet Clover 46

White-Topped Aster 68

White Vervain 60

White Willow 29

White Winged Orchis 28

Whitewood Zl

Whitlow Grass 38

Wild Allspice 38

Wild Balsam Apple 66

Wild Bean 47

Wild Bergamot 61

Wild Black Currant 41

Wild Black Cherry 45

Wild Chamomile 70

Wild Coflfee 65

Wild Comf rey 59

Wild Garlic 25

Wild Ginger 32

Wild Hydrangea 41

Wild Indigo 45

Wild Leek 25

Wild Lettuce 72

Wild Liquorice 65

Wild Oat Grass 18

Wild Onion 25

Wild Orange-Red Lily 26

Wild Pansy 52

Wild Pear 42

Wild Peppergrass 38

Wild Pink 35

Wild Plum 45

Raisin 66

Red Cherry 45

Red Raspberry 44

Wild
Wild
Wild
Wild
Wild
Wild
Wild

Rye 20

Senna 45

Sensitive Plant 45

Sweet William 59

Wild Teasel 66

Wild Tobacco 62

Wild Yam-Root 27

Wild Yellow Lily 26

Willow 28,29

Willow Herb 53

Wind Flower 36

Wineberry 44

Winter Cress 39

88

Pago

Wintergreen 57

Winter Wheat 20

W^ire Grass y

Witch Hazel 41

Witch Hazel Family 41

Withe-Rod 66

Wood Anemone ^^

Wood Betony 63

Woodbine ^^

Wood Fern 12

Wood Nettle jl

Wood Reed Grass 1°

Wood Rush 25

Wood Sage o^|

Woodsia 12

Wood Sorrel 47

Wood Sorrel Family 47

Woodwardia 1|

Wool Grass 21

Wormseed -^^

Worm-Seed Mustard 39

Wormwood 69, 70

Xanthium 69

Xanthoxylum 48

Xyridaceae 24

Xyris 24

Yam 27

Page

Yam Family 27

Yard Grass 1^

Yarrow C^

Yellow Alyssum 38

Yellow Adder's Tongue 26

Yellow Birch j^

Yellow Clover 46

Yellow Cress ■^

Yellow Daisy 69

Yellow Dock 3^

Yellow-Eyed Grass Family. /4

Yellow-Fringed Orchis .... 28

Yellow-Fruited Hawthorn ... 42

Yellow Iris 27

Yellow Lady's Slipper 27

Yellow Lily 26

Yellow Pond Lily 35

Yellow Poplar ^{_

Yellow Puccoon ^^

Yellow Rocket 39

Yellow Sweet Clover 46

Yellow Violet 52

Yew Family |4

Zannichellia J5

Zizania 1^

Zizia 54

89

Twining, Alfred/Flora of northeastern Pe

gen

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