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COPYRIGHT

FLORA

Of Onondaga Gjunty as Collected by the
Members of the

SYRACUSE
BOTANICAL CLUB

OJ LIBRARY

NEW YCyRK
liOTANICAl,

COMPILED, CLASSIFIED AND
CATALOGUED BY

Mrs. L. Leonora Hutchinson Goodrich

President of Syracuse Botanical Club

1912

Printed by

THE McDonnell co.,

Syracuse, N. Y.

MRS. L. LEONORA GOODRICH

PREFACE

In planning this local, floral catalogue I have carried
out Britton's arrangement of orders and genera as nearly
as seemed advisable. Commencing with the Ferns, continu-
ing through the flowerless plants to those of higher order.
Throughout, prioHty in nomenclature with dates have been
carefully studied as revised by scientists of today and en-
dorsed by the Torrey Club, so far as I have been able to ob-
tain them. Where such priority is given, the name under
which the plant was first identified by members of the
Syr. Bot. Club are indicated by the use of italics, with their
dates. Also the much required common names and
one locality with environment for each species is
given, with date of finding. I am indebted to Mr. Fred
Wheeler and Mr. Geo. Morris for the partial list of Onon-
daga's fungi, which with my own collection, form only a
portion of those found here. I have used them as authority
in quality, with Chas. H. Peck, "State Botanist," and Chas.
Mcllvaine, author of "One Thousand American Fungi."
Those marked Ed. are considered edible. Those marked P
are considered poisonous. Those without a mark are doubt-
ful.

L. L. GOODRICH

LK3RARY
NEW YORK
BOTANJCAl,

r,ARDBN

FILICES

FERNS AND FERN ALLIES

OPHIOGLOSSACE/E— Presl. 1836— Adder Tongue Fam.
OPHIOGLOSSUM— Lin. 1753.

0. VULGATUM — Lin., 1753. Adder's Tongue.

Infrequent in old pastures and thickets. Cicero and
other places. Principally in northern part of county.
Leach Farm, Cicero, July, 1895.

BOTRICHIUM— Swartz, 1800.

B. SIMPLEX — E. Hitchcock, 1823. Little Grape Fern.

Rare. Damp places; very small (2 inches) ; July and
August.

B. LUNARIA — Swartz, 1800. Moonwort.

Rare. Rocky hillsides. Jamesville Road and Geddes
Gorge. June, 1885.

B. MATRICARIEFOLIUM — A. Br., 1843. Matricary Grape
Fern.
Rare. Moist and swampy grounds. May and June
1889.

B. TERNATUM— Swartz, 1800. Temate Grape Fern.

Frequent. Very varied. Knolls in swampy grounds.
September until frost. Centerville and Tully, Septem-
ber, 1895.

B. TERNATURN VAR OBLIQUUM — A Gray, 1843. Oblique
Grape Fern.
Smaller and more dissected. Oblique lanceolate seg-
ments. Centerville, September, 1895.

8 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

B. TERNATUM VAR DISSECTUM — Swartz, 1800. Dissected
Grape Fern.
Frequent. Very small with fine and narrowly dissected
segments. Tully, August, 1897.

B. Tenebrosum — A. A. Eaton, 1897. Tenebrose Grape
Fern.
Very rare. Baldwinsville only locality reported.

B. LANCEOLATUM — Angs, 1854. Lance Leaved Grape
Fern.
Rare. Meadows and swamps. Baldwinsville, Tully,
etc., June, 1896.

B. VIRGINANUM — Swartz, 1800. Rattlesnake Fern.

Common. Rich woods. Largest Botrichium. June and
August.

B. GRACILE — Pursh, 1814. Small Rattlesnake Fern.

Occasional. Habits and habitat, similar to B. Virgin-
ianum. June. Jamesville Road.

OSMUNDACEit— R. Br. 1810— Royal Fern Fam.

OSMUNDA— Lin. 1753.

0. REGALis — Lin., 1853. Royal Fern.

Frequent. Entire pinnules characteristic. In swamps
and moist soil. Extends throughout United States and
Canada. Tully Road, May and July. June, 1895.

0. CINNAMOMEA — Lin., 1753. Cinnamon Fern.

Common. Very attractive through different stages of
its crosiers. Thickly covered with ferruginous to-
mentum. Wet soil. Riegal swamp. May.

0. CINNAMOMEA VAB Frondosa — A. Gray, 1843.

Frequent. Wet soil. With O. Cinnamomea. Fronds
sterile at base and sparsely fruited at summit. James-
ville Road. May, 1900.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 9

0. Claytoniana — Lin., 1753. (Osmunda interrupta
Michx, 1803.) Clayton's Fern.
Not common. Central pinnae fertile. Base and sum-
mit sterile. Jamesville and Phoenix Roads, Onondaga
Hill, Indian Reservation. May, July.

POLYPODIACE/E— R. Br. 1810— Fern Fam.

ONOCLEA— Lin., 1753.

O. SENSIBILIS — Lin., 1753. Sensitive Fern.

Common. Very much varied in form. A twice pin-
natified form, given by some botanists the varietal
name, 0. Obtusilobata. Others consider that an ab-
normal species. Waste places and roadsides. Sensitive
to frost. August, November.

0. STRUTHiOPTERis — Hoffm, 1795. Ostrich Fern.

Frequent along streams or low grounds. Jamesville
Road, August, 1895. Goodrich wild flower garden,
July, 1897.

WOODSIA— R. Brown, 1811.

W. ILVENSIS — R. Brown, 1811. Rusty Woodsia.

Covered on underside with rusty chaff. Rare. Southern
and southwestern parts of Onondaga County. On ex-
posed rocks. Near Fabius, 1895. Beauchamp.

W. OBTUSA— Torr, 1840. Blunt lobed Obtusa.

Very rare. Exposed rocks. High elevation. Tully,
July, 1895.

DENSTEADTIA— Und.

(Dicksonia — Lin., 1753.)

D. PUNCTILOBULA — Bernh, 1806, (Dicksonia punctilobula
A. Gray, 184-8. Dicksonia Pilosiuscula. Wild, 1809.)
Hay scented fern. Not common. Sporangia enclosed
in a fringed cup-shaped indusia. Rare here. Abun-
dant near Utica. Mont. George, June, 1896.

10 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

FILIX— Adams. Und.

(Cystopteris — Bernh, 1806.)

F. BULBIFERA — Und., 1900. (Torr, Man.) (Cystopteris
Bulbifera — Bernh, 1806.) Bulblet Cystopteris.

Abundant. Rich woods. Besides the regular sori, bears
bulblets, underneath in the pinnae axils, equaling the
spores in propagation. Summer. Edwards Falls, 1890.

F. FRAGILAS — Und., 1900. (Cystopteris Fragilis — Bernh.)
Brittle Fern.
Common, with its var dentata found with same en-
vironments as F. Bulbifera.

DRYOPTERIS— Adams, 1763.

(Aspidium Swartz, 1800.)

D. NOVEBORACENSIS — A Gray, 1848. (Aspidium Novebo-
racensis, Swz.)
New York fern, Fronds broadest in centre. Gland
bearing indusia, reniform. Frequent. Moist woods.
Lafayette woods, Aug., 1897.

D. THELYPTERis. (L.) A Gray, 1848. (Aspidium The-
lypteris, Swartz).
Marsh Shield-fern. Segments with revolute margin.
Common. Marshes. Near East Syracuse, Aug., 1899.

D. CRISTATA — A. Gray, 1848. (Aspidium Cristatum, Swz.)
Crested Shield-fern, sori midway between margin and
midrib. Rare. Swamps. Tamarac swamp, Aug., 1899.

D. GOLDIANA — A. Gray, 1848. (Aspidium Goldianum,
Hook).
Goldie's Fern, Sori very large. Occasional. Near
Green Lake, July, '99.

D. Marginalis — A. Gray, 1848. (Aspidium marginale,
Swz.).
Evergreen Wood Fern. Abundant. Brittain woods,
Aug., 1899.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 11

D. SPINULOSA — Kuntze. (Aspidium spinulosum — Swz.)

Spinulose Shield Fern. Varies greatly. Pinnules with

spiny-toothed lobes. Common. Rich woods. Kinney

woods, Aug., 1907.
D. SPINULOSA INTERMEDIA — Underw., 1891. (Aspidium
intermedium — Muhl) .

Margin of indusia beset with stalked glands. Common.

Rich woods. Montfredy Gorge, July, 1899.
D. SPINULOSA DILITATA— Uudw., 1891. (Aspidium spinu-
losum var. dilitatum — Hook).

Indusia glabrous and naked. Frequent. Underw. gives

a dwarf form as var. dumitorum. Kinney woods, 1908.
D. BOOTH — Underw., 1893. (Aspidium spinulosum var.
Bootii — Gray).

Boot's Shield Fern. Indusia slightly glandular. Rare.

Rich woods. Near Scolopendrium Green Lake, July,

1908.

POLYSTICHUM— Roth.

P. ACROSTIC HOIDES — Schott. (Aspidium achrostichoides
— Swz.) .
Christmas Fern. Sori becomes confluent. Indusia en-
tire, fastened by its centre. Common. Rich woods. A
form with cut lobed pinnae is given the varietal name —
P. A. — ^var. incisum. Marcellus, July, 1895.

PHEGOPTERIS— Fee.

P. Phegopteris (L) Underw. (Bull Torr Club, 1893.)
(Polypodium Phegopteris — Lm., 1753.)
Long Beech Fern. Lower pair pinnae deflexed and
inclined forward. Sori small. Occasional. Hillside
and moist woods. Jamesville Road, Aug., 1900.

P. HEXAGONOPETRA — Fee, 1850.

Broad Beech Fern. Fronds triangular, sori near mar-
gin. Leaves fragrant. Rare. Dry woods and hillsides.
Woods North Syracuse, Aug., 1895.

12 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

P. DRYOPETRis — Fee, 1850. Oak Fern.

Fronds ternate. Divisions stalked. Sori ends of veins,
near the margin. Not common. Moist thickets and
swamps. Centreville, July, 1905.

WOODWARDIA— J. E. Smith, 1793.

W. ViRGiNiCA — L. Mant. Virginia Chain Fern.

In low swampy grounds on Phenix Road. June, July.

W. AEROLATA — Moore. (Woodwardia Angustifolia., S. M.)
Net-veined Chain Fern.
In swamps and moist woods. Often near banks of
lakes. Sterile fronds separate from much narrower
and longer fertile. Pepper Mill Gorge. Abundant in
woods near round lake. Aug., Oct.

PHYLLITIS— Ludwig.

P. SCOLLOPENDRIUM — Newm. ( Scollop endruim scollopen-

drium — Karst. Scollop endrium vulgare — J. E.

Smith. Asplenium scollopendrium — L.) Hart's

Tongue.

Found by Pursh in 1807. Lost and rediscovered by

"Syracuse Botanical Club" in Geddes Gorge, 1880.

Search made by requestof Hon. Geo. Geddes. Later

found in Jamesville and Chittenango Falls. Several

localities in Onondaga County. Aug., Oct.

CAMPTOSORUS— Link.

C. RHIZOPHYLLUS — Link. Walking Fern.

On dry limestone rocks. Sori irregularly scattered.
Fronds take root by the tip of their frond coming in
contact with the soil, thus producing another plant.
Aug., Oct.

ASPLENIUM— Lin.

A. PLATYNEURUM — Oakes. (Asplenium ebeneum — Oit.)
Ebony Spleenwort.
Near or on top of exposed lime cliffs. Indusia opening
upper side. Adapts itself to cold or hot climates. Not
common here. Lafayette Road, Green Lakes, James-
ville Road, Hopper's Glen. July, Sept.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 13

A. TRICHOMANES — Lin., 1753. Maiden-hair Spleenwort.
On and in crevasses of rocks. Jamesville woods and
around Green Lakes. Small. Indusia opens upperside.
July, Sept.

A. AUGUSTIFOLIUM — Michx, 1803. Narrow-leaved Spleen-
wort.
In damp, shady places. Fertile fronds much narrower
than sterile. Indusia opens upper side. Peppermill
Gorge, Fayetteville woods, etc. July, Sept.

A. RUTAMARARIA — Lin., 1753. Wall Rue Spleenwort.

Very rare. In one locality to date, Jamesville limestone
secluded cliffs, back of Nottingham farm. Small, with
delicate indusia. July, Sept.

A. FiLix FOEMINA — Bernk, 1806. Lady Fern.

In woods and thickets. Sori short. Indusia curved,
sometimes straight, sometimes horse-shoe shaped.
June, Aug.

A. ACROSTICHOIDES — Swartz, 1800. (Asplenium thelip-
teroides — Michx, 1803.) Silver Spleenwort.
In rich moist woods. Sori slighlty curved. Indusium
light colored and shining when young. Not rare. Aug.,
Oct.

ADIANTUM— Lin., 1753.

A. PEDATUM — Lin., 1753. Maiden-hair Fern.

Frequent. Rich woods and cleared grounds. Sori un-
der reflexed margin. Lily Grove, July, 1890.

PTERIS— Lin., 1753.

P. AQUILINA — Lin., 1753. Brake, or Bracken.

Common everywhere, except in extremely cold climates.
Seen in fern collections from nearly every part of the
world. Indusia double and marginal. Tamerac Swamp,
Aug., 1901.

CRYPTOGRAMMA.

C. STELLERI — Proutl. (Und.) (Pellea gracilis — Hook,
1858). Slender Cliff Brake.
Rare. Skaneateles Lake and Green Lake, June, 1882.

14 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

PELLEA— Link, 1841.

P. ATROPURPUREA — Link, 1841. Purple Stemmed Cliff
Brake.
Rare. Limestone cliffs. Indusium; incurved margin
of pinnules. Green Lake. June, Sept.

POLYPODIUM— Lin., 1753.

P. VULGARE — Lin., 1753. Common Polypody.

Frequent on rocks. Generally near the summit of a cliff.
Sometimes on old stumps. Evergreen. Without indusia,
Kinney Gorge. June, Nov.

MARSILEACE/E— R. Br.

MARSILEA.

M. QUADRIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Marsilea.

Rare. Only locality reported, Hoyt Farm, Green
Point, by L. M. Underwood, 1890.

SALVINACEAE— Adams, 1763.
SALVINIA — Adams, 1763. (Marsilea.)

MARSILEA.

S. NATANS — Hoffm. (Deutch Flora, 1795.) Reported by
Pursh, 1814, as "Marsilea natans." Lin., 1752. I have
never seen it. July, 1897 — Underwood.

EQUISETACE^— Michx.

EQUISETUM— Lin. 1753. Horsetail Fam.

E. ARVENSE — Lin., 1753. Com. or Field Horsetail.

Sandy soil, along railroad tracks and in moist soil.
Tamerac swamp and creek banks. Common. May.

E. SYLVATICUM — Lin., 1753. Wood Horsetail.

Moist sandy woods. Central cavity large. Branchlets
recurved. Frequent. May.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 15

E. PRATENSE — Ehrli, 1784. Thicket Horsetail.

Sandy soil. North from Clay. Sheaths cup-shaped,
overlapping each other. Frequent. July and Aug.

E. PALUSTRE — Lin. Marsh Horsetail.

Three River Point. Near Liverpool, etc. Not rare.
Central cavity very small. Sheaths long. July.

E. FLUVIATILE — Lin. (E. Limosum Sp.) Swamp Horse-
tail.
Banks of Seneca River. Skaneateles Lake. Infrequent.
Sheaths long with 18 appressed teeth. May, June.

E. HYEMALE — Lin. Com. Scouring Rush.

Banks of Onon. Cr. Com. along banks of rivers and
lakes, everywhere. Seldom branched. Stem rough and
used for scouring. May, June.

E. SCIRPOIDES — Michx, 1803. Sedglike Equisetum.

Roots of trees near Baldwinsville. Delicate. Sheaths
with three teeth. Rare. May, June.

LYCOPODIACE/E— Michx— Club Moss Fam.
LYCOPODIUM— Lin.

L. SELAGO — Lin., 1753. Fir Club Moss.

Near Brewerton and Clay, Rare. Sept.
L. LUCIDULUM — Michx, 1803. Shining Club Moss.

Long Branch, in damp slope. Rare. July, Aug.
L. OBSCURUM — Lin. Ground Pine.

Near Cicero swamp. Rare. Fruiting spikes. Solitary.

One to ten on each plant. July, Sept.

L. CLAVATUM — Lin., 1753. Running Pine.

Kinney woods, near scollopendrium ravine. Rare.
Fruiting spikes, three in a cluster. Aug., Oct.

L. COMPLANATUM — Lin. Trailing Christmas Green.

Kinney woods near the former. Baldwinsville, Howlett
Gorge. Not plentiful. July, Nov.

L. INUNDATUM — Lin., 1753. Bog Club Moss.

Not common. Sandy soil near Centreville. Aug., 1899.

16 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

SELAGINELLACE7E— Underw. 1 88 1 .

SELAGINELLA— Beauv., 1805.

S. RUPESTRIS (Lin). Spring, 1840. Rock Selaninella.

Microspores in upper and macrospores in lower axils
of leafy spikes. Found on dry rocks. Occasional,
Aug., Sept.

S. SELAGANOIDES — Link. (S. spinosa). Low Selaginella.
Moist rocks. Sterile stems creeping; fertile stems as-
cending. Leaves ciliate. Ravine Cazenovia Road.
June, Nov.

S. Apus — Spring. (Lycopodium apodum — Lin.) Creeping
Selaginnella.
In moist places. Near Oneida Lake. Low lands south
of Shackleton's Point. Leaves two kinds. Upper
spreading; lower somewhat keeled and reflexed. July,
Sept.

ISOETACEit— Underwood. 1881

Quillwort Fam.

ISOETES. (Lin., 1753— Quillwort.)

I. Englemanni — A. Braum, 1846. Engleman's Quill-
wort.
Largest of the species. Abundant in Tully, 1890.

I. Englemanni var Valida — Englem, 1867. Engleman's
Broad Quillwort.

Rare. Broad stemmed Quillwort. Reservation.
I. melanopoda — J. Gay, 1864. Black-based Quillwort.

Rare. Border of Otisco Lake. Wholly immersed.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 17

MOSSES

ADNATUM— Lin.

(AMBLYSTEGWM—Hedw.)

A. ADNATUM — Hedw. Baldwinsville.

A. ORTHOCLADON — Beauv. Tamerac Swamp.

A. RADICALE — Beauv. Tamerac.

A. RIPARIUM — Run. South Bay.

A. SERPENS — Lin. South Bay.

A. SERPENS VAR. VARIUM — Beauv. Montfreedy's Gorge.

ANLACOMNIUM— Schwarz.

A. HETEROSTICHUM — Bruch. Montfredy's.
A. PALUSTRE — Lin. Mud Lake.

ANOMODON— Hook.

A. ATTENUATUS — Hueb. Epipactis Woods.

A. OBTUSiFOLius — Bruch. Cicero.

A. ROSTRATUS — Schimp. Jamesville,

A. VITICULOSUS — Hook. Green Lake.

ATRICHUM— Beauv.

A. ANGUSTATUM — Br. Baldwinsville.

A. UNDULATUM — Beauv. Euclid.

BARBULA— Hedw.

B. CAESPITOSA — Schw. Twin Lakes.

B. MUCRONIFOLIA — Bruch. Jamesville Road.
B. RECURVIFOLIA — Schimp. Jamesville Road.

BARTRAMIA— Hedw.
B. POMIFORMIS — Hedw. Onon. Hill.

18 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

BRACHYTHECIUM— Sub. Or. to Hypnum.

B. LACTUM — Brid. Tamerac Swamp.
B. RUTABULUM — Lin. LaFayette.
B. SALEBROSUM — Hoff. Twin Lakes.

BRYUM— Dill.

B. ANOTINUM — Hedw. Jamesville.

B. BIMUM — Schreb. Geddes Gorge.

B. CAESPITICUM — Lin. Twin Lakes.

B. INTERMEDIUM — Brid. South Bay.

CERATODON— Brid.

C. PURPURENS — Brid. South Bay.

CLIMACEUM— Weh. & M.
C. Americanum — Brid. Clay.

CYLINDROTHECIUM— Br. & Sch.

C. seductrix — Sull. Green Lake.

DICRANUM— Hedw.

D. FLAGELLARE — Hedw. Geddes Gorge.
D. montanum — Hedw. Manlius.

D. SCOPARIUM — Lin. Onon. Hill.

D. SCOPARIUM VAR. PALUDOSUM — Lin. Mud Lake.

D. undulatum — Voit. LaFayette Road.

DICHELYMA— Myr.

D. CAPILLACEUM — Bru. &Sch. Near Seneca River.

DICRANELLA— Schi.

D. HETEROMALLA — Schi. Manlius.

D. VARIA — Schi. Peppermill Gorge.

EURHYNCHIUM— Schi.

E. Boscii — Schwaegr. Onon. Hill.
E. STRIGOSUM — Hoffm. Oran.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 19

FISSIDENS— Hedw.

F. ADIANTOIDES — Dedw. Jamesville.

F. GRANDIFRONS — Brid. Edwards Falls.

F. OSMUNDOIDES — Hedw. Manlius.

F. SUBBASiLARis — Hedw. Hoyt Woods.

GRIMMIA— Ehrh.

G. APOCARPA — Hedw. Geddes Gorge.

HEDWIGIA— Ehrh.
H. CILIATA — Ehrh. Onon. Hill.

HYLOCOMIUM— Schi.

H. SQUARROSUM — Lin. Monfredy Gorge.
H. TRIQUETRUM — Lin. Jamesville.

HYPNUM— Dill.

H. ADNUCUM — Hedw. Twin Lakes.

H. ADUNCAN — Hedw. Euclid.

H. Alleghaniense — Muell. Onon. Valley.

H. Boscii — Schim. Marcellus.

H. CORDIFOLIUM — Hedw. Jamesville.

H. Crista castrensis — Lin. Geddes Gorge.

H. CUPRESSIFORME — Lin. Jamesville.

H. CURVIFOLIUM — Muell. Jamesville.

H. DELICATULUM — Lin. Baldwinsville.

H. DENTICULATUM — Lin. Onon. Hill.

H. ELEGANS — Hook. Phoenix.

H. FiLiciNUM — Lin. LaFayette Woods.

H. GIGANTEUM — Schim. Cicero Swamp.

H. HISPIDULUM — Brid. Montfredy.

H. IMPONENS — Hedw. Baldwinsville.

H. LAETUM — Brid. Onon. Hill.

H. MiNUTULUM — Hedw. Onon. Hill.

H. MoLLUSCUM — Hedw. Otisco.

H. OCHRACEUM — Turner. Pompey.

H. ORTHOCLADON — Beauv. Tamerac.

H. RECOGNITUM — Hedw. Onon. Valley.

20 -SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

H. RUTABULUM — Lin. Otisco.

H. SALEBROSUM— Hoffm. Marcellus.

H. SCHREBERI— Willd. Green Lake.

H. SERPENS — Lin. Clay.

H. SERRULATUM — Hedw. Otisco.

H. SPLENDENS — Hedw. otisco.

H. SQUARROSUM— Lin. Onon. Hill.

H. STELLATUM — Drum. Manlius.

H. SULLIVANTII — Spruce. Otisco.

H. TEMARisciMUM — Hedw. Elmwood.

H. TRIQUETRUM — Lin. Fiddler's Green.

LEPTOBRIUM— Schimp.

L. PYRIFORME — Schimp. Green Lake.

LEPTODON— Mohr.

L. TRICHOMITRION — Mohr. Loomis Hill.

MNIUM— Lin.

M. AFFINE — Bland. Oran.

M. CUSPIDATUM — Hedw. Tully.

M. ORTHORRHYNCUM — Bruch. Twin Lakes.

M. SERRATUM — Laich. LaFayette.

NECKERA— Hedw.

N. PENNATA — Hedw. Skaneateles.

ORTHOTRICHUM— Hedw.

0. OBTUSIFOLIUM — Schrad. Euclid.
O. Ohioense — Sulv. Baldwinsville.
O. HUTCHINSIAE — Smith. Orville.

PHILONOTIS— Brid.

P. Marchica— Brid. Montfredy's.

PLAGIOTHECIUM— Schimp.

P. DENTICULATUM — Dill. Geddes.

P. DENTICULATUM VAR. LACTUM — Dill. GeddeS.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 21

POLYTRICHUM.

P. COMMUNE — Lin. Centerville.
P. JuNiPERiNUM — Willd. Euclid.

PTYCHOMITRIUM— Br. & Sc.
P. INCURVATUM — Lin. Green Lake.

POTTIA— Ehrh.
P. TRUNCATA — Fuern. Clay.

RHYNCOSTEGIUM— Schimp.

R. MICANS VAR. ALBULUM — Lind. Twin Lakes.
R. RECURVANS — Schuz. Peppermill Gorge.

SPHAGNUM— Dill.

S. ACUTIFOLIUM — Ehrh. S. Hunt's Swamp.

S. CUSPIDATUM — Ehrh. Dewitt.

S. CYMBIFOLIUM — Ehrh. Cicero Swamp.

S. SUBSECUNDUM — Nees. Cicero Swamp.

TRICHOSTOMUM— Smith.
T. PALLIDUM — Hampe. Centerville.

TETRAPHIS— Hedw.
T. PELLUCIDA — Hedw. Euclid.

ULOTA— Mohr.
U. CRISPULA — Brid. Euclid.

WEISIA— Hedw.
W. VIRIDULA — Brid. Geddes.

HEPATICE/E— Scale Mosses.
ANEURA— Lindb.
A. LATIFRONS — Lindb. Jamesville Road.

ASTERELLA.
A. HEMISPHERICA — Undw. JamesviUe Road.

22 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

BAZZANIA— S. F. Gray.
B. TRILOBATA — S. F. Gray. Jamesville Road.

BLASIA— Micheli.
B. PUSILA — Lin. Hopper's Glen.

BLEPHAROSTEMA.

B. TRICHOPHYLLUM — Dumort. Rare. Onon. Valley.

CEPHALOZIA— Dumort.

C. BICUSPIDATA — Dumort. Jamesville Road.
C. CURVIFOLIA — Dumort. Marcellus.

C. DIVARICATA — Dumort. Marcellus Falls.

C. MULTIFIDA — Spruce. Valley.

C. VIRGINIANA — Spruce. Onon. Valley.

CHILOSCYPHUS— Corda.

C. POLYANTHOS — Corda. Calthrop Grove.

DIPLOPHYLLUM— Dumort.

D. ALBICANS VAR. TAXIFOLIUM — Nees. Tamerac Swamp.

FRULLANIA— Raddi.

F. ASAGRAYANA — Mont. Hopper's Glen.

F. EBlHi^CENSiS — Lehm. Hopper's Glen.

F. FRAGII5E0LIA — Tayl. Kimber Woods.

F. SQUARROSA-^Nees. Edward's Falls.

F. ViRGiNlANA-^Lehm. Edward's Falls.

JUNGERMANIA.

J. ATTENUATA — Martins. Jamesville Road.

J. BARBATA — Schreb. Primrose Hill.

J. EXCISA — Schrad. East Syracuse.

J. INCISA — Schrad. Valley.

J. MiCHAUXii — Weber. Peppermill Gorge.

J. PUMILA — With. Peppermill Gorge.

J. SCHRADERI — Martin. Salt Marsh.

J. VENTRICOSA — Dicks. Clay.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 23

KANTIA— S. F. Gray.

K. TRICHOMANIS — S. F. Gray. Manlius.

K. TRICHOMANIS, VAR. RivuLARis — S. F. Gray. Manlius.

LEJEUNEA— Libert.

L. CALCAREA — Libert. Green Lake.

L. . SERPYLLiFOLiA — Libert. East Syracuse.

LEPIDOZIA— Dumort.
L. EPARTANS — Dumort. Jamesville Road.
L. SETACEA — Mitt. Marcellus.

LIOCHL/ENA.

L. LANCEOLATA — Nees. Dewitt.

LOPHOCOLEA— Dumort.

L. BiDENTATA — Dumort. Dewitt.

L. HETEROPHYLLA — Nees. Davis Woods.

L. Macounii — Aust. Davis Woods.

L. minor — Nees. Riegal Woods.

LUNULARIA— Mich.
L. vulgaris — Raddi. Riegal Woods.

MARSUPELLA— Dumort.
M. emarginata — Dumort. Howlett Gorge.

METZGERIA— Roddi.
M. CONJUGATA — Lindb. Cazenovia Road, May, 1889.
Undw.

MYLIA— S. F. Gray.
M. Taylori — S. F. Gray. Jamesville Road.

NARDIA— S. F. Gray.
N. CRENULATA — Lindb. Old field, Onon. Hill.

ODONTOSCHISMA— Dumort.
O. SPHAGNI — Dumort. South Onondaga.

PALLAVICINIA— S. F. Gray.
P. Lyellii — S. F. Gray. Howlet Gorge.

PELLIA.
P. ENDiviAEFOLiA — Dumort. Harbor ditch.
P. EPIPHYLLA — Raddi. Tamerac Swamp. Undw.

24 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

PLAGIOCHILA— Dumort.
P. PORELLOIDES — Lind. Cicero Swamp.

PORELLA— Dill.
D. PINNATA — Lin. Onon. Hill.
P. PLATAPHYLLA — Lindb. Oil old chestnut tree.

PTILLIDIUM— Nees.
P. CILIARE — Nees. Old stump. Tamerac Swamp.

RADULA— Dumont.
R. COMPLANATA — Dumort. Onon. Hill.
R. SPICATA — Und. East Syracuse.

SCAPANIA— Dumort.
S. GLAVCOCEPHALA — Aust. Rotten log. Tamerac.
S. NEMEROSA — Dumort. Tamerac.
S. UNDULATA — Dumort. Onondaga Hill.

TRICHOCOLEA— Dumort.
T. TOMENTELLA — Dumort. Tamerac Swamp.

MARCHANTIACE/E—Marchant— Liverworts.
CONOCEPHALUS— Neck.
C. CONicus — Dumort. Howlett Gorge.
FIMBRI ARIA— Nees.

F. TENELLA — Nees. Primrose Hill.

GRIMALDIA— Raddi.

G. RUPESTRIS — Lindenb. Marcellus rocks.

LUNULARIA— Micheli.
L. VULGARIS — Raddi. Marquisee's Green-house.

MARCHANTIA— March.
M. POLYMORPHIA — Nees. Common ever:^'where.

PREISSIA— Nees.
P. COMMUTATA — Nees. Jamesville Road.

RICCIA.
R. DUNNELII — Aust. Undw.
R. CRYSTALLINA — Lin, Mud Lock.
R. LUTESCENS — Schwein. Ditch north from Salina.
R. FLUITANS — Lin. With lutescens.
R. NATANS — Lin. Open field, Valley road.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 25

SUBKINGDOM. SPERMATOPHYTA
SEED-BEARING PLANTS

PINACE/E— Undl, 1 836— Pine Fam.

PINUS— Lin., 1753.

P. Strobus — Lin., 1753. White Pine.

Frequent, especially in northern part of county, occa-
sionally forming groves. Fascicles of five leaves.
North Syracuse, June, 1903.

P. RESINOSA — Ait, 1789. Canadian or Red Pine.

Rare. Fascicles of two leaves. Scattered throughout
the county. Clay, July, 1903.

P. RIGIDA — Mill. Torch Pine.

Contains much resin. Not common. North Syracuse
and Otisco, 1889.

LARIX— Adams, 1763.

L. LARiciNA — Koch, 1873. (Larix Americana — Michx,
1803.) Tamarack, or American Larch.
Common. Leaves short. Many in fascicle. T. swamp,
April, 1906.

PICEA— Link, 1830.

P. Canadensis— B. S. P. (Prel. Cat., N. Y., 71, 1888.)
(Abies Canadensis, Mill, 1768.) White Spruce.
Not common. Clay, May, 1899.

P. Mariana — B. S. P. (Picea Nigra, Link, 18U.)

Frequent. Swamps, throughout the county. Clay,
May, 1899.

P. RUBRA — Link, 1841. (Finns Rubra.) Red Spruce.

Frequent. With and similar to P. Mariana. Clay,
May, 1899.

26 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

TSUGA— Carr, 1855.

T. Canadensis — Carr, vree. (Trait — Conif., 1890.) (Pinu
Canadensis.) Hemlock.
Common. Leaves short, dark green above. Bark used
for tanning. Riegle Woods, May, 1895.

ABIES— Juss, 1789.

A. BALSAMEA — Mill, 1768. Balsam Fir.

Bark smooth, with blisters of balsom. One locality
only reported. North Cicero Swamp, June, 1902.

THUJA— Tourn, 1753.

T. OcciDENTALis — Lin., 1753. Arbor Vitae. White Cedar.
Very small, closely imbricated, oppressed, persistent
leaves, forming a flat spray. Decorative. Frequent.
May, June.

JUNIPERUS— Lin, 1753.

J. COMMUNIS — Lin. Juniper.

Berry-like cones ; blue. Dry rocky hillsides. Common.
Fruit perfected October. May, October.

J. ViRGiNiANA — Lin. Red Cedar.

Jamesville Woods, Lafayetteville, etc. Not frequent.
Berry-like cones. Wood red and aromatic. May, Oct-
ober.

J. SABINA — Lin., 1753. Var Procumbeus. Pursh, 1807.
Shrubby Red Cedar.
Tamarac Swamp. Banks of Onondaga Creek. Berry-
like cones ; light blue. Rare. April.

TAXACEvt.
TAXUS— Lin.

T. MINOR — (Michx.) [Britton.] American Yew. Ground
Hemlock.

T. Canandensis — Wild.

Common, Low, straggling bush. Fertile flowers, be-
coming a bright red drupe. April, May.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 27

MONOCOTALEDONES.
TYPHACE/E.
TYPHA— Lin.

T. LATIFOLA — Lin., 1753. Broad-leaved Cat-tail.
Common in all marshes. June, September.

T. LATIFOLIA — L. VAR ELONGATA — Dudley. Extended Cat-
tail.
Fertile flowers, separated into two divisions. Smaller
than Latifolia. In Salt Marsh, 1st Ward, Syracuse.
July.

T. AUGUSTIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Narrow-leaved Cat-tail.
Staminate and pistillate flowers, distanced. Sometimes
five inches apart. Abundant in Onondaga Salt Marshes.
July, September.

SPARGANIACE^— Agardli.

SPARGANIUM.

S. EURYCARPUM — Engelm, 1856. Broad-fruited Bur-reed.
Staminate heads numerous. Pistillate, two-four on
branch. In marshes bordering ponds, etc. May, Aug-
ust.

S. SIMPLEX — Huds. Simple-stemmed Bur-reed.

Slender. Nutlets pale, contracted in the center. Com-
mon in bogs and shallow water. Three river point.
July, 1885.

S. AUGUSTIFOLIUM — Michx. Tall Bur-reed.

Common. In deep water. Oneida and Onondaga Lakes.
July, August.

S. MINIMUM — Fries, 1846. Small Bur-reed.

Common. Three to ten inches high, when in mud.
Much longer submerged. Ponds and streams. Onon-
daga Lake Marsh. August, 1895,

S. ANDROCLADUM — Morong, 1881. Branching Bur-reed.
Frequent. Stems slender and branching. Mud Lock.
July, 1895.

28 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

NAIDACE/E— Lindl, 1 836— Pondweed Fam.
POTAMOGETON— Lin, 1753.

P. NATANS — Lin., 1753. Common Floating Pondweed.
Common. Very slender. A deep impression in middle
of nutlet. Ponds and stagnant waters. Tully Lake,
July and August, 1896.

P. Oakesianus — Robbins, 1867. Oakes Pondweed.

Frequent. Similar though much smaller than P. Natans
in every part. Ponds and ditches. Valley, August, 98.

P. amplifolius — Tuckerm, 1848. Large-leaved Pond-
weed.
Common in most of our lakes. Leaves large. Stipules
long and sharp-pointed. Onondaga Lake, Aug., 1899.

P. NUTTALII — Cham, 1827. (P. Claytonia — Tuck, 18 A3.)
Nuttall's Pondweed.
Occasional. Streams and ponds. Floating leaves, ob-
ovate; submerged, linnear. Tully Lake, Aug., 1891.

P. ALPINUS — Balbis, 1804. (P. rufesceno — Schrad, 1815.)
Northern Pondweed.
Frequent. Ponds etc. Hoyt Pond, 1896.

P. LONCHITES — Tuck, 1848. Long-leaved Pondweed.

Occasional. Floating leaves, pointed both ends; sub-
merged leaves, long, wavy and pellucid. Slow streams
etc. Clay, 1896.

P. HETEROPHYLLUS — Schreb, 1771. Various-leaved Pond-
weed.
Common. Floating leaves, pointed at apex, rounded at
base. Submerged, linear lance. Streams and ponds.
Tully, Aug., 1895.

P. LUCENS — Lin., 1753. Shining Pondweed.

Frequent. Ponds etc. Leaves all submerged, shining
above. Tully Lake, July, 1895.

P.""^ PRAELONGUS — Wolf , 1805. White-stemmed Pondweed.
Leaves all submerged. Fruit keel shaped. Seneca
River, summer, 1895.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 29

P. PERFOLIATUS — Lin., 1753. Clasping-leaved Pondweed.
Leaves ovate, submerged and clasping. Frequent.
Ponds and slow streams. Oneida Lake, Aug., 1895.

P. CRISPUS — Lin., 1753. Curled-leaved Pondweed.

Fruit triple keeled. Lateral keel with projecting tooth.
Frequent. Tully Lakes, 1895.

P. zosTERAEFOLius — Schum, 1801. Eel-grass Pond-weed.
Leaves linear. Three large and numerous small nerves.
Common. Ponds and slow streams. Three River Point,
July, 1896.

P. HiLLii— Morong, 1881. Hill's Pondweed.

Leaves narrow, blunt, three-nerved. Occasional. Ponds
etc. White Lake, summer, 1899.

P. OBTUSiFOLius — Mert and Koch, 1823. Blunt-leaved
Pondweed.

Leaves mucronate and variously nerved. Frequent.
Stagnant waters. Mud Lock, September, 1896.

P. FOLiosus — Raf, 1808. (P. Pauciflorus — Pursh, 18 lU.)
Leafy Pondweed.
Stem branched. Leaves linear, short. Low, stagnant
water north from Salina. Aug., 1900.

P. PUSILLUS — Lin., 1753. Small Pondweed.

Leaves submerged, linear, with two glands at base.
Frequent. Low, stagnant waters north from Salina.
Aug., 1900.

P. DiVERSiFOLius — Raf, 1808. Rafinesque's Pondweed.
Stagnant water near Apulia. Aug., 1889.

P. MUCRONATES — Schrad. Mucronate Pondweed.

Resembles P. pusillus. Stem less branching and flat
and 5- to 7-nerved leaves ; broader. Not mentioned by
Britton. Spec, in S. B. C. Herb.

P. PECTINATUS — Lin., 1753. Fennel-leaved Pondweed.
Stem and leaves filiform, dichotomously branching.
Common. Salt Marsh.

P. MARINUS — Lin,, 1753. Marine Pondweed.

Leaves small, linear, crowded. In sluggish water near
Long Branch. Aug., 1896.

30 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

P. ROBBINSII — Oakes, 1841. Robbin's Pondweed.

Leaves linear, auricled at base. Flowers under water.
Apulia Pond, Aug., 1889.

P. SPIRILLUS — Tucks, 1848. Spiral Pondweed.

Embryo spiral. Leaves linear. Oonodaga Creek, July,
1900.

RUPPIA— Lin, 1753.

R. MARITIMA — Lin., 1753. Maratime Ruppia.

Fertilizes above surface of water. After fertilization
peduncles coil, drawing fruit below the surface. Found
in a brackish puddle. Salt Marsh near Salina, July,
1895, by L. L. G.

ZANNICHELLIA— Lin, 1753.

Z. PALUSTRis — Lin., 1753. Zannichellia.

Leaves filliform; Fruit submerged. Frequent. Pond,
Little York, July, 1897.

NAIAS— Lin, 1753.

N. MARINA — Lin., 1753. (N. Major, All, 1785.) Large
Naias.
Stem stout; Armed with prickles. Leaves coarsely
toothed; whorled. Frequent. Tully Lake, 1895.

N. MARINA GRACILIS — Morong, 1885. Small Nais.

Leaves narrow with teeth on edge and back. Marsh
near Long Branch.

N. M.4JIINA RECURVATA — Dudley, 1886. Dudley's Nais.

Leaves recurved ; 3 to 4 teeth on margin ; none on back.
One each side of base. Frequent. Onondaga and Cay-
uga Marshes. Long Branch, 1889.

N. FLEXiLis — Root and Schmidt, 1824. Slender Nais.

Leaves linear; pellucid; finely serrulate. Common.
Streams and roads. Summer.

N. GRACILLIMA — Morong. (Mem. Torr. Club.) 1893 —
Thread-like Naias.

Frequent. Plant capillary. Pools and ponds. July to
September.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 31

SCHEUCHZERIAZE/E— Agardth. 1858— Arrow-grass Fam.

TRIGLOCHIN— Lin, 1753.

T. PALUSTRIS — Lin., 1753. Marsh Arrow Grass.

Leaves slender. Carpels club shape at maturity; split
from base upward, suspending from the three-winged
axis. Rare. Marsh near Onondaga Lake, Aug., 1885.

T. MARITIMA — Lin., 1753. Seaside Arrow Grass.

Leaves fleshy ; narrow. Fruit thick, tapering to six re-
curved points at summit. Occasional. Salt Marshes,
Onondaga Lake, June.

ALISMACE/E— D. C. 1 805— Water Plantain Fam.
ALISMA— Lin, 1753.

A. PLANTAGO AQUATICA — Lin. Water Plantain.

Common, Marshes, ditches and borders of streams.
Border Onondaga Creek, Aug., 1900.

A. TENELLUM — Mart, 1830. (Echinodurus Parvulus —
Engelm, 1850.) Dwarf Water Plantain.
Common. In shallow water and mud ; Sometimes sub-
merged. Creek. Onondaga Valley, Summer, 1900.

SAGITTARIA— Lin, 1753.

S. LATIFOLIA — Willd, 1806. (Sagittaria Variabilis — Enge-
lim, ISJfS). Broad-leaved Arrow-head.
Includes several varieties. Common. Aquatic or in
wet places. Summer. Skaneateles Lake, Aug., 1899.

S. ARIFOLIA — Nutt, 1894. (S. Sagittaefolia var Minor —
Pursh.) Arum-leaved Arrowhead.
Frequent. Mud Lock, July, 1898.

S. RIGIDA VAR ELLIPTICA — Engelm, 1859. Elliptic-leaved
Sagittaria.
Leaves broadly elliptical or with spreading appendages.
Frequent. Muddy shores. July.

S. GRAMINEA — Michx, 1803. Grass-leaved Sagittaria.

Leaves variable. Flowers few, mostly staminate. Fre-
quent. Long Branch, July, 1898.

32 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

VALIANERIACEit— Dumort, 1 829— Tape Grass Fam.
PHILOTRIA— Raf., 1818.

P. Canadensis — Brit. (Science, 1895.) (Elodia Cana-
densis— Michx, 1803.) Water Weed or Dutch Moss.
Staminate flowers separate early from parent stalk.
Floating, scatter pollen around stigmas. Common.

VALLISNERIA— Lin, 1753.

V. SPIRALIS — Lin., 1753. Tape Grass or Eel Grass.

Like Philotrea in manner of fertilization. Then the
thread-like scape coils drawing fertilized fruit under
water to mature. Common. Lakes and ponds. August.

LIMNOBIUM— L. C. Richards, 1811.

L. SPONGIA — Rich., 1811. (Hydrocaris CordifoUa — Nutt.,
1818.) Frog's-bit.
Common. Long Branch, July, 1909.

GRAMINE/E— Jues, 1 789— Grass Fam.

ANDROPOGAN— Lin, 1753.

A. SCOPARIUS — Michx, 1803. Brown Beard Grass.
Rare. Indian Hill. Reservation. Sept., 1890.

A. FURCATUS — Muhl, 1806. Forked Beard Grass.

Not rare. Near Rev. Cusick's home, Onondaga Res.
Aug., 1897.

A. GLOMERATUS— B. S. P., 1888. (Prel Cat., N. Y.) (A.
Macrourus, Michx, 1803.) Bushy Beard Grass.
Common. Sandy soil. Centervdlle, Sept., 1896.

SYNTHERISMA— Walt., 1788.

S. SANQUINALIS — Nash. B. T. Club, 1895. (Panicum San-
quinalis Scop, 1772.). Large Crab Grass.
Common in cultivated grounds. Goodrich, Yard, Aug.

S. LINEARIS — Nash. (1899, Bull. Torr. Cluh.) (Ponicum
Globrum — Schrad, 1811.) Small Crab Grass.
Frequent. Waste grounds. Summer.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 33

S. FiLiFORMis — Nash. (Panicum Filiformis — Lin., 1753.)
Slender Finger Grass.
Common. Woods, Onondaga Hill.

PANICUM— Lin, 1753.

P. CRUS-GALLI — Lin., 1753. Barnyard Grass.

Common everywhere. Especially heavily manured
ground. Goodrich Barnyard, 1906.

P. WALTERI — Pursh, 1814. (P. hispidum — Muhl, 1817.)
Salt Marsh Cock's-spur Grass.
Local. Salt Marsh, Onondaga Lake, Sept., 1896.

P. AGROSTIDIFORME — Lam, 1791. (P. Agrostoides — Trin.,
1817.) Agrostis Panicum.
Abundant. Marsh, East Syracuse, Aug., 1899.

P. PORTERIANUM— Nash, 1893. (Bull Torr. Club.) (P.
Latifolium, 1788.) Porter's Panicum.
Not plentiful. Found principally in woods. Euclid.
Summer.

P. DICHOTOMUM — Lin., 1753. Forked Panicum.

Plentiful and very variable. In dry woods. Jamesville.

P. PUBESCENS — Lam, 1797. (P. lanuginosum — Ell, 1817.)
Hairy Panicum.
Common. Old gardens. Confused with P. Capillare.

P. DEPAUPERATUM — Muhl, 1817. Starved Panicum.

Frequent in dry upland soil. Extends over eastern and
southern states. Onondaga Hill, summer, 1899.

P. VIRGATUM — Lin., 1753. Tall Smooth Panicum.

Adapts itself to any kind of soil. Common. Roadside.
Aug., 1900.

P. PROLIFERUM — Lam, 1797. Spreading Panicum.
Frequent in sandy soil. Centerville, June, 1895.

P. Capillare — Lin, 1753. Witch Grass.

Common in cultivated grounds and roadsides. Midland
Ave., Syracuse, July, 1899.

34 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

IXOPHORUS— Schlecht, 1861.

I. GLAUCUS — Nash. (Bull. Tory. Club, 1895.) (Setaria
Glanca — Beauv, 1812.) Yellow Foxtail or Pigeon
Grass.

Common. Distributed over U. S. in fields and waste

places. Elmwood, July, 1899.

I. VERTiciLLATUS — Nash. (B. T. C, 1895.) (Setaria
Verticillata — Beauv., 1812.) Fox-tail Grass.
Abundant in old gardens. Onondaga Hill, July, 1898.

I. VIRIDIS— Nash. (B. T. C, 1895.) (Setaria Viridis—
Beauv. 1812.) Green Fox-tail Grass
Widely distributed in cultivated grounds. Onondaga
Hill, July, 1898.

I. iTALicus — Nash. (B. T. C, 1895.) (Sentaria Italica — R.
and S.) Itahan Millet. Hungarian Grass.
Escaped from cultivation. Spread extensively. Rarely
spontaneous. Summer.

ZIZANIA— Lin, 1753.

Z. AQUATICA — Lin., 1753. Wild Rice. Indian Rice.

Common in shallow water and borders of streams.
Valley, 1898.

HOMALOCENCHRUS— Mieg, 1768.

H. ViRGlNicus — Brit. (N. Y. Acad, of Science, 1889.)
(Leersia Virginica — Willd, 1797.) White Grass.
Swampy grounds near streams or ponds. Long Branch
near Seneca River. Aug., 1899.

H. ORYZOIDES — Poll., 1776. (Leersia Oryzoides — Sivartz,
1792.) Rice Cut-grass.
Frequent. Marshes and along streams. Clustered en
masse. Belle Isle, July, 1898.

PHALARIS— Lin., 1753.

P. ARUNDiNACEA — Lin., 1753. Reed Canary Grass.

Wet grounds. Common. Bank Onon. Creek. July.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 35

P. Canariensis — Lin., 1753. Canary Grass.

Rare in wet places. Bear road, Centerville and Elm-
wood. Probably escaped.

ANTHOXANTHUM— Lin., 1753.

A. ODORATUM — Lin., 1753. Sweet Vernal Grass.

In meadows. Fragrant in drying. South Bay, July,
1882.

ORYZOPSIS— Michx, 1803.

O. JUNCEA — B. S. p. (O. Conadensis — Torr.) Slender
Mountain Rice.
In rocky places, Jamesville Road hillside. June.

O. ASPERIFOLIA — Michx, 1803. White Grained Mountain
Rice.
On rocky hillside. Geddes Gorge. May.

O. MELANOCARPA — Muhl, 1817. Black Fruited Mountain
Rice.
Rocky banks and ravines. Hopper's Glen. Aug.

MILIUM— Lin.
Milium Effusum — Lin., 1753. Tall Millet Grass.

MUHLENBERGIA— Shreber, 1789.

MUHLENBERGIA SOBOLIFERA — Trin, 1824. Rock Muh-

lenbergia.
Very short awned. Jamesville woods, 1895.
M. Mexicana — Trim, 1824. Meadow Muhlenbergia.

Common. Wet Grounds. Swamp, Indian Reservation,
Aug., 1899.

M. RACEMOSA— B. S. P. (Prel Cat N. Y., 1888.) (M.
glomerata — Trin, 182 If.) Marsh Muhlenbergia.
Common. Swamps. Tamerac Swamp, Aug., 1900.

M. SYLVATICA — Torr and Gray, 1824. Wood Muhlenbergia.
Common. Moist woods. Banks of creeks. Onondaga
Valley, Aug., 1899.

36 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

M. TENUIFLORA— B. S. P. (Pvel Cat. N. Y., 1888.) (M.
Wilklenovia — Tiin, 182 A). Slender Muhlenbergia.
On hillocks, in Centreville swamp and Green Lake,
Jamesville, Aug., 1892.

M. DIFFUSA — Shreb, 1772. Nimble Will, or Dropseed
Grass.
Common. Dry hilly places. Roadside, etc. Onondaga
Hill, Aug., 1892.

BRACHYELYTRUM— Beauv., 1812.

B. ERECTUM — Beauv., 1812. (B. cristatum — R. S., 1817.)
Brachyelytrum.
Frequent. Rocky, ravines, and. roadsides. Geddes
Gorge, July, 1890.

PHLEUM— Lin., 1753.

P. PRATENSE — Lin., 1753. Timothy. Herdgrass.

Common. Meadows, roadsides, etc. Onon. Valley,
July, 1900.

ARISTIDA— Lin., 1753.

A. DICHOTOMA — Michx, 1808. Poverty Grass.

Common. Sandy soil south from Syracuse, Aug., 1900.

A. GRACILIS — Ell, 1817. Slender Aristida.

Widely distributed. Adapts itself to any soil. South
Onondaga, Aug., 1899.

ALOPECURUS— Lin., 1753.

A. GENICULATUS — Lin., 1753. (A. Aristulatus — Michx,
1803.) Marsh Foxtail.
Not common. Marsh near Bridgeport, July, 1892.

SPOROBOLUS— R. Br., 1810.

S. VAGINAEFLORUS — Wood, 1861. (Vilfa vaginaeflorus —
Torr. and Gray). Sheathed Rush-grass.
Not common. Dry fields. Howlet's woods. Sept.,
1899.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 87

CINNA— Lin., 1753.

C. ARUNDINACEAE — Lin., 1753. Wood Reed-grass.

Frequent. Moist woods and swamps. Onondaga Hill,
Sept., 1893.

C. LATIFOLIA — Griseb, 1853. (C. Pendula — Trin.) Slen-
der Wood Reed-grass.
Frequent. Moist woods. Onondaga Hill, Sept., 1893.

AGROSTIS— Lin., 1753.

A. ALBA — Lin., 1753. Red-top.

Very variable. Common. Fields. Geddes farm, Fair-
mount, Aug., 1891.

A. ALBA VAR VULGARIS — Thurber in A. Gray, 1890. Herd
Grass, or Slim Redtop.
Fields and roadsides, same as Alba.

A. HYEMALIS— B. S. P. (Prel. Cat. N. Y., 1888.) (A. Sea-
bra — Willcl, 1798). Rough Hair-grass.
Common. Distributed throughout U. S. Moist soil.
East Syracuse, Aug., 1898.

A. PERENNANS — Tuckerm, 1843. Thin-grass.

Common. Cultivated fields. Often purplish. J. Knapp
farm. Aug.
Aug., 1890.

CALAMAGROSTIS— Adams, 1763.

C. Canadensis — Beauv, 1812. Blue-joint Grass.

In swampy places. Color similar to Red Top. Common
in July.

C. neglecta — Gaertn, 1799. Narrow Reed Grass.
In high places. Rare. Pompey Hill, Aug., 1883.

AMMOPHILA— Host, 1809.

A. arenaria — Link. Sea Sand Reed.

Shores of lakes. Sandy Beach, Onondaga Lake, Aug.,
1883.

APERA— Adams, 1763.

A. Spica Venti — Beauv, 1812. Silky Bent Grass.

In waste grounds. Rare. In dump ground, city, July.
1885.

38 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

DESCHAMPSIA— Beauv.

D. CAESPITOSA — Beauv, 1812. Tufted Hair Grass.

Dry woods. Edwards Falls. Fiddler's Green. Plenty.
August, 1893.

D. FLEXUOSA — Trin., 1836. Wavy Hair Grass.

In dry woods. Indian Reservation. Not rare. August.

AVENA— Lin., 1753.

A. STRIATA — Michx, 1803. Purple Oat.

Not rare. In old fields. Onondaga Glen. Wooded hills.
August, 1899.

ARRHENATHERUM— Beauv., 1812.

A. ELATius — Beauv, 1828. Oat Grass.

Occasional. In fields near Scolopendrium Green Lake.
July, 1889.

DANTHONIA— D. C., 1805.

D. SPICATA — Beauv, 1817. Common Wild Oat Grass.

In sandy soil. Occasional. Long Branch, August, 1900.

D. COMPRESSA — Austin and Peck, 1869. Flattened Wild
Oat Grass.
Sandy soil. Near Clay. Common. August, 1889.

SPARTINA— Schreb, 1789.

S. CYNOSUROIDES — Willd, 1809. Tall Marsh Grass.

Frequent. In swamps and streams of fresh brackish
water. Long Branch.

S. POLYSTACHYA — Michx, 1803. Salt Reed Grass.

Plentiful. Salt Marsh, near Onondaga Lake. August.

1899.
S. PATENS — Muhl, 1817. (S. Junce — EIL) Salt Meadow
Grass.

Salt Marsh near Geddes. Common. Sept., 1899.

S. STRICTA — Roth, 1806. Smooth Marsh Grass.

Marshy shores Onondaga Lake, Liverpool. Strongly
scented. Not common. September, 1899.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 39

S. STRICTA VAR GLABRA — Muhl, 1817. Saline Marsh Grass.
Plentiful. Salt Marsh, Salina. Aug., 1900.

ELUSINE— Gaertn, 1788.

E. Indica — Gaertn, 1788. Wire-grass. Crab-grass.

Common. Distributed throughtout N. A. Old garden,
Onondaga Hill. Summer.

PHRAGMITES— Trin., 1820.

P. PHRAGMITES — Karst, 1820. Reed.

Somewhat rare or scattered. Marshes. Cicero Swamp,
Aug., 1895.

SIEGLINGIA— Bernh, 1800.

S. SESLEROIDES. (Scribn — Mem. Tow Club, 189It.) Tall
Red Top.
Frequent. Fields etc. Old garden, Onondaga Hill.
July, 1882.

DIPLACHNE— Beauv, 1812.

D. FASCicuLARis — Beauv, 1812. Salt Marsh Diplachne.
Frequent. Salt Marsh, Salina and Camillus. August
—September, 1900.

ERAGROSTIS— Nees, 1820.

E. CAPiLLARis — Nees, 1820. Cappillary Eragrostis.
Common. Old dry fields. Hutchinson farm, Onondaga
Hill. September, 1910.

E. HYPNOIDES — B. S. P. (1888, Prel. Cat.) (E. Reptans
— Nees, 1829.) Creeping Eragrostis.
Rare. Pleasant Beach, July, 1897.

E. MAJOR — Host, 1809. Strong Scented Eragrostis.
Not common. East Syracuse. Sandy soil. Aug.

EATONIA— Raf., 1819.

E. Pennsylvanica — A. Gray, 1856. Pennsylvania Eato-
nia.
Frequent. In rich hilly woods. Onondaga Hill, 1892.

40 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

KOELERIA.

K. CRISTATA — Pers., 1805. Koeleria.
Onondaga Hill, 1890. S. Cole.

DISTICHILIS.

D. SPICATA — Greene, 1817. Marsh Spike Grass.
Salt Marsh, Geddes, 1900.

DACTYLIS— Lin., 1753.

D. GLOMERATA — Lin. Orchard Grass.

Fields and waste places. Valley Road. Common. July.

CYNOSURUS— Lin., 1753.

C. CRISTATUS — Lin. Crested Dog's-tail Grass.

Occasional in cultivated fields. Bridgeport Road, 1883.
July.

POA— Lin., 1753.

P. Annua — Lin. Annual Meadow Grass.

Widely distributed throughout U. S. Common, May,
August.

P. COMPRESSA — Lin., 1753. Wire Grass. Blue Grass.

Waste places. Roadsides. Common. Liverpool, 1881.
July, August.

P. LAXA — Haenke, 1791. Wavy Meadow Grass.

Hilly places. Occasional. Pratts Falls. Early spring.

P. PRATENSIS — Lin., 1753. Kentucky Blue Grass.

Indiginous, but greatly cultivated for lawns and pas-
tures. Twin Lakes, June, 1881.

P. TRiviALis — Lin., 1753. Roughish Meadow Grass.

Lowlands and marshes. Not common. Cicero Swamp.
July, 1881.

P. NEMORALis — Lin., 1753. (P. Cesia var Strietor — A.
Gray, 1867.) Wood Meadow Grass.
Very variable, forming through some botanists several
varietal names. Occasional in moist lands. July, Aug.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 41

P. FLAVA— Lin., 1753. (P. Scrotina—Ehrh, 1791.) False
Red Top.
Common. Wet meadows. Banks of streams. South
Onondaga, Aug., 1898.

P. DEBiLis — Torr, 1843. Weak Spear Grass.

Frequent. Rocky woods. Early spring. Jamesville
Road, May, 1900.

P. SYLVESTRis — A. Gray, 1848. Sylvan Spear Grass.

Rare. Rocky woods. Scollopendrium Green Lake, 1892.

P. ALSODES — A. Gray, 1856. Grove Meadow Grass.

Not common. Woods. River banks and thickets. Val-
ley Road, 1889.

GRAPHEPHORUM.

G. MELicoiDEUM — Beauv., 1812. Graphephorum.
Rare. Wet soil. Otisco. (S. Cole.) 1886.

PANICULARIA— Fabr., 1763.

P. Canadensis — Kuntze, 1841. (Glyceria Canadensis —
Trin.) Rattlesnake Grass.
Frequent. Wet places. Elmwood, Aug., 1895.

P. Elongata — Kuntze. (Rev. Gen. PL, 1891.) (Glyceria
Elongata — Trin., 1836.) Long Manna Grass.
With P. Canadensis. Frequent. Elmwood. August.

P. NERVATA — Kuntze, 1891. (Glyceria Nervata — Trin.)
Nerved Manna Grass.
Common. July and August.
P. Americana — Mac M., 1824. Reed Meadow Grass.

Frequent. Wet grounds. Outlet Onondaga Lake, Aug.
1898.
P. AQUATICA — Smith. (Glyceria Aquatica — Trin.) Smith's
Manna Grass.
Mouth of Harbor Brook, Aug., 1898.

P. PALLIDA— Kuntze. (Rev. Gen. PI. 783, 1891.) (Glyceria
Pallida, 1836.) Pale Manna Grass.
Shallow waters. Clay, July, 1889.

P. FLUITANS — Kuntze. (Glyceria Fluitans — R. Br., 1810.)
Floating Manna Grass.
Shallow water. Bridgeport Road, Aug., 1882.

42 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

PUCCINELLIA— Pari, 1848.

P. MARITIMA — Pari, 1848. Sea Spear Grass. Goose Grass.
Rare. Salt Marsh, Solvay, 1887.

FESTUCA— Lin., 1753.

F. OVINA — Lin., 1753. Sheep's Fescue Grass.

Banks of streams. Indiginous here. Cultivated for
lawns in southern part of state. Rare. Sand Hill, July,
1887.

F. OVINA DURIUSCULA — Hack, 1812. Stout Sheep's Fescue
Grass.
Infrequent. Sandy fields. Mr. Calthrop's Hill, July,
1890.

F. Elatior — Lin 1753. Tall Meadow Fescue.

Common. Cultivated for hay in lowlands. Varies
greatly. July and August.

F. NUTANS — Willd, 1809. Nodding Fescue Grass.

Plentiful on Jamesville Road and elsewhere among
rocks. July, 1889.

F. GIGANTEA — Vill. (1787, His. PI. Dauph.) (Bromus

Gigantea — Lin., 1753.) Great Fescue Grass.

Infrequent. Waste places. Brewerton, July, 1900.

BROMUS— Lin., 1753.

B. CILIATUS — Lin., 1753. Fringed Brome Grass. Wood
Chess. Common. Banks of streams and ravines.
Liverpool, Aug., 1899.

B. ERECTUS — Huds, 1672. Upright Brome Grass. Wood
Chess. Rare. Waste lands. Bellisle, July, 1908.

B. ASPER — Murr, 1770. Hairy Brome Grass.

Frequent. Dry hillsides. Otisco Hills. June and July.

B. Kalmii — A. Gray, 1848. Kalm's Chess.

Common. Woods and dry fields. Liverpool Road and
elsewhere. July, 1895.

B. HORDAECEUS — Lin., 1753. (B. Mollus, 1762.) Soft
Chess.
Common. Fields, etc. Goodrich Yard, Aug., 1898.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 43

B. SECALINUS— Lin., 1753. Cheat Chess.

Frequent in old grain fields. West Farm, South Onon.,
July, 1897.

B. RACEMOSUS— Lin., 1753. Upright Chess.

Common. Fields and roadsides. Suburb of Syracuse,
July, 1892.

LOLIUM— Lin., 1753.

L. TEMULENTUM— Lin., 1753. Bearded Darnel.

Rare. Waste places and cultivated grounds. Goodrich
Yd., July, 1898.

AGROPYRON— Gaertn, 1770.

A. CANINUM— R. and S., 1817. Awned Wheat Grass.
Infrequent. Waste field. South Onon., Aug., 1898.

A. Repens— Beauv. Couch Grass. Quitch Grass.

Very variable. A coarse and troublesome grass on ac-
count of its persistency in spreading by rooting at
every joint of creeping rhizome. All summer. Good-
rich garden.

A. viOLACEUM— Vasey, 1883. Purplish Wheat Grass.
Triticum Violaceum — Hornem, 1832.
Old waste grounds. Infrequent. Onon. Valley. July.

ELYMUS— Lin., 1753.

E. STRIATUS— Willd. Slender Wild Rye.

Rocky banks. Jamesville Road. Geddes Gorge. July,
1882.

E. ViRGiNicus— Lin. Terrell Grass. Virginia Wild Rye.
Banks, brooks, etc. Onon. Hill, 1882. July.

E. Canadensis— Lin. Nodding Wild Rye.

Abundant on shores, lakes and rivers. Seneca River,
July, 1881.

HYSTRIX— Moench, 1794.

H. Hystrix— Millsp., 1892. (Flo., W. Va., J^74.) (Gym-
nostichum Hystrix — Schreh, 1810.) Bottle-brush
Grass.
Frequent. Moist places. Camillus, 1890.

44 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

CYPERACE/E— J. St. Hill, 1 805— Sedge Fam.

CYPERUS— Lin., 1753.

C. Flavescens — Lin., 1753. Yellow Cyperus.

Marshy grounds. Straw color. Frequent. Mud Lake.
Marcellus. Aug., 1899.

C. DiANDRUS — Torr, 1889. Low Cyperus.

Marshy grounds. Common. Onon. Valley. August,
September.

C. DIANDRUS VAR CUSTANEUS — Torr., 1889. Brown, Low,
Smooth Cyperus.
Marshy grounds. With Diandrus. Common. Onon.
Valley. September.

C. RIVULARIS — Kunth, 1837. Shining Cyperus.

Wet soil. Abundant. Thick, Shining. Tully Lakes.
September.

C. NUTTALII— Eddy, 1820. Nuttall's Cyperus.

Salt marsh, Geddes and shore of Oonodaga Lake. Sep-
tember and October, 1899.

C. INFLEXUS — Muhl, 1817. (C. aristatus — Boeckl, 1868.)
Awned Cyperus.
Wet, sand soil. Fragrant in drying. Frequent. Clay.
August, September, 1899.

C. ESCULENTUS — Lin, 1753. Yellow Nut-Grass.

Moist fields. Nut-like tubers cause to spread rapidly.
A nuisance. August, '99.

C. SPECIOSUS — Vahl, 1806. (C. Machauxiana — Schultz,
1824^.) Michaux's Cyperus.
Old, marshy fields. Has several varieties. Indian Res.
Aug., 1885.

C. Englemanii — Steud, 1855. Engleman's Cyperus.

Marsh. Scales not spreading. Frequent. Indian Res.
Aug., 1883.

CYPERAS— Lin., 1753.

C. STRIGOSUS — Lin., 1753. Straw-colored Cyperus.

Moist places. Very variable. Meadow near brook.
Onondaga Hill, August, 1883.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 45

C. FILICULMNIS — Vahl, 1806. Slender Cyperus.

Dry soil. Old, sterile fields. Common. East Hill, near
Old Armory. July, 1882.

C. HOUGHTONI — Torr, 1836. Houghton's Cyperus.

Dry, sandy soil. Frequent. Mr. Calthrop's woods.
July, 1881.

DULICHIUM.

D. ARUNDINCEUM — Brit. (D. Spathaceum — Pers. 1805).

Dulichium.
Wet grounds. Not frequent. Swamp near Euclid.
Sept., 1882.

ELEOCHARIS— R. Br., 1910.

E. INTERSTINCTA — R. & S., 1817. (E. equisetoldes — Torr,

1836.) Knotted Spike-rush.
In shallow water near shore. South Bay. Abundant.
Aug., 1883.
E. OVATA — R. &. S., 1817. Ovoid Spike-rush.

Low muddy grounds. Common. Varies. July, Aug.

E. PALUSTRis — R. & S., 1817. (Scirpus palustris.) Creep-
ing Spike-rush.
Swamps and ponds. Plentiful in Tamerac swamp.
Aug., 1882.
E. PALUSTRIS — var. Vigens — Baily. Stout Spike-rush.
Spike-rush.
Lake shores. Common. Rigid. Oneida Lake, Brewer-
ton, Aug., 1883.
E. ACICULARIS — R. & S., 1817. (Scripus acicularis — L.)
Needle Spike-rush.
Common. Distributed throughout U. S. in wet places.
Bridgeport Road, 1882.
E. Tenuis — Schultes, 1824. (Scirpus tenuis). Slender
Spike-rush.
Wet soil. Infrequent. Geddes farm. June and July.

E. Intermedia — Schultes, 1824. (Scirpus intermedia).

E. tenuis — Schultes, 1824. (Scirpus intermedia — Muhl,
1817.) Matted Spike-rush.
Swamps and moist, hilly places. Frequent. Tamerac.
1882.

46 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

E. ROSTELLA — Torr, 1836. Beaked Spike-rush.

Marshy and wet meadows. Common. Cicero swamp.
1881-82.

PSILOCARYA— Torr, 1836.

P. SCIRPOIDES — Torr. Long-beaked Bald-rush.

Inundated marshes. Infrequent. Long Branch. Aug.,
1881.

STENOPHYLLUS— Raf., 1825.

S. CAPILLARIS — Brit. (Scirpus capillaris — L.). Hair-like
Stenophyllus.
Adapts itself to wet or dry soil. Frequent. Roadside.
E. Syracuse. Aug., 1882.

FIMBRISTYLIS— Vahl.

F. CASTANEA — Vahl, 1806. (Scirpus castanea — Michx.)

Marsh Fimbristylis.
Salt land. First Ward, Syracuse. Salina. Aug., 1882.

SCIRPUS— Lin., 1753.

S. MANUS — Spring, 1815. (Elyocarpus pigmea — Torr.)
Dwarf Club Rush.
Salt Marsh. Geddes, near canal. Com. Aug., 1883.

S. PAUCIFLORUS — Lightf., 1777. (Eliocharis pauciflorus —
Link, 1827.) Few-flowered Club Rush.
In muddy places. Frequent. Marsh, Long Branch.
Aug., 1882.

S. PLANIFOLIUS— Muhl, 1817. Wood Club Rush.

In dry woods, or moist places. Jamesville woods. June,

1883.
S. SUBTERMINALIS — Torr, 1824. Water Club Rush.

Aquatic. In slow streams and ponds. Long Branch.

July, 1899.
S. DEBILIS — Pursh, 1814. Weak-stalked Club Rush.

In wet soil. Com. Tamarac swamp. Aug., 1882.

S. Smithii— A. Gray, 1867. Smith's Club Rush.

Wet shores. Onon. Lake, near Pleasant Beach. July
and Sept.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 47

S. Americanus— Pers, 1805. "Three Square" Chairmak-
er's Rush.

Shores of lakes and ponds. Salina shore Onon. Lake.
Occasional. July, 1880.

S. TORREYI— Olney, 1847. Torrey's Bulrush.

Swamps. Infrequent. Cicero swamp. Tamerac.

S. CYLINDRICUS — Brit, 1892. (S. Maritimus — Lin.)
Cranby's Bulrush.

Brackish or salt lands. Liverpool, Shore Onon. Lake.

S. lacustris— Lin., 1753. (S. Validus—Vahl, 1806.)
Great Bulrush.

Distributed throughout N. A. in still fresh water.
Tully. July.

S. ROBUSTRis— Pursh, 1814. Salt Marsh Bulrush.

Abundant in all salt marshes. Salina marsh. July-
Oct.

S. FLUViATiLis— A. Gray, 1848. (Scirpus maritimus var
fluviatilis — Torr. River Bulrush.

Shallow water in rivers and lakes. Seneca River, Lake
Bonapate.

S. SYLVATicus— Lin., 1753. Wood Bulrush.

Low wet places. Not frequent. Reservation, Aug.

S. ATROVIRENS— Muhl, 1817. Dark Green Bulrush.

Low wet meadows and bogs. Com. Onon. Valley, July
1881.

S. POLYPHYLLUS— Vahl, 1806. Leafy Bulrush.

Scales often become leaves. Common in swamps.
July, Aug.

S. CYPERINUS— Kunth, 1837. (S. Cryophorum var cyper-
inus—A. Gray). Wool Grass.

Common. Swamps and low moist places. Onondaga
Creek. Sept.

ERIOPHORUM— Lin.
E. ALPINUM— Lin., 1753. Alpine Cotton Grass.

Cold bogs. Tamerac swamp. Inconspicuous. Fre-
quent. July, Sept.

48 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

E. VAGINATUM — Lin., 1753. Sheathed Cotton Grass.

Cold swamps and wet grounds. Cicero swamp, 1882,
July.

E. POLYSTACHYON — Lin., 1783. Tall Cotton Grass.

Cold, shaded swamps. Abundant. Tamerac swamp.
1881. Aug.

E. GRACILE — Koch, 1800. Slender Cotton Grass.

Bogs. Not rare. Cicero swamp, 1881. June, Sept.

E. VIRGINICUM — Lin., 1753. (E. Virginicum var Album
— Gray). Virginia Cotton Grass.
Bogs. Cicero swamp, 1881. Has very white down.
July.

RYNCHOSPORA— Vahl, 1806.

R. CORNICULATA — A. Gray, 1815. (R. C. macrostachys —
Britton, 1892.) Horned Rush. Rare.

R. ALBA ("L;— Vahl, 1806. White-beaked Rush.
Plentiful in Cicero swamp, 1882.

R. CAPILLACEAE — Torr, 1826. Capillaria Beaked Rush.

Swamps and moist places. Not rare. Centreville, 1882.

Aug.
R. GLOMERATA — Vahl, 1806. Clustered-beaked Rush.

Bristles always barbed downward. Centreville, Aug.,

1882.

SCLERIA— Berg., 1765. Nut Rush.

S. PANCIFLORA — Muhl, 1805. Papillose Nut Rush.

Indian Hill, July, 1889. Disk bears six tubercles or
glands in pairs. Rare.

S. VERTiciLLATA — Muhl, 1805. Low Nut Rush.

Disk obsolete. Rare. Hutchinson farm, Onon. Hill.
Aug., 1890.

CAREX— Lin., 1753.

C. PAUCIFLORA — Lightf, 1777. Few-flowered Sedge.

Common in sphagnum swamps. Cicero swamp, 1890.
Jamesville Road and Tamerac swamp, 1891.

C. FOLLICULATA — Lin., 1773. Long Sedge.
Centreville, 1890. Somewhat localized.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 49

C. INTUMESCENS — Rudge, 1804. Bladder Sedge.
Common in moist pastures. Near White Lake.

C. Asa Grayi— Bailey, 1893. Gray's Sedge.
Frequent. Onon. Hill, Aug., 1891.

C. LUPILINA— Muhl, 1806. Hop Sedge.
Rare. Clay, 1890.

C. LUPULiFORMis— Sartwell, 1850. Hop-like Sedge.
Not common. Indian reservation, 1891.

C. OLIGOSPERMA— Mich., 1803. Few-seeded Sedge.
Frequent. Otisco, July, 1891.

C. UTRICULATA— Boot, 1840. Bottle Sedge.

Common in swamps. Very varied. Clay, 1890.

C. TUCKERMANI— Dewey, 1845. Tuckerman's Sedge.
Abundant in Tamerac swamp. July, 1890.

C. Retrorsa— Schwein, 1824. Retrorse Sedge.
Common in swamps. Tamerac, 1889.

C. Hartii— Dewey, 1866. Hart Wright's Sedge.
Very similar to Retrorsa. Onon. Valley, 1891.

C. LURIDA— Wahl, 1803. Sallow Sedge.

Varies to next species. Clay and Euclid. 1891 and
1892.

C. Baileyi— Britton, 1895. (C. Gracilis— R. Br., 1810.)
Bailey's Sedge.
Not rare. Riegal's Swamp, Centerville. Aug. 1890.

C. SCHWEINITZII— Dewey, 1824. Schweinitz's Sedge.
Not common. Otisco, 1895. S. Cole.

C. HYSTRiciNA— Muhl, 1895. Porcupine Sedge.

Plentiful in low stagnant places. Geddes Farm.

C. PSEUDO CYPERUS— L., 1753. Cyperus-like Sedge.
Plenty on shores of Oneida Lake.
Var Americana — Hochst. Amer. Cyperus Sedge.
Indian Reservation, Aug. 1890.

C. COMOSA— Boot, 1846. Bristly Sedge.
Common. Swamps. Clay, 1891.

C. SQUARROSA— Lin., 1753. Squarrose Sedge.

Not frequent. Occasional in bogs. Clay, Sept., 1891.

50 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

C. RIPARIA — W. Curtis, 1821. Riverbank Sedge.
Common in swales. Mud Creek, 1881.

C. SCABRATA — Schwein, 1824. Rough Sedge.

Occasional. O. Hutchinson Farm, Onon. Hill, June,
1891.

C. VESTITA— Willd, 1805. Velvet Sedge.

Abundant in Brittain woods and sandy roadside. June,
1891.

C. LANUGINOSA— Mich., 1803. Wooly Sedge. (C. Fili-
formis var LatifoUa — Bocekl, 1876.)

Indian Res., 1891.
C. FiLiFORMis — Lin., 1753. Slender Sedge.

Bogs. Frequent. Onon. Hill. Cicero Swamp. June,

1890.

C. HIRTA — Lin., 1753. Hairy Sedge.

Grain Fields near Collamer. July, 1890.

C. FUSCA — All., 1785. (C. Buzhaumii—Wall, 1803.)
Brown Sedge.
Frequent. Bogs. June, 1890. Cicero Swamp.

C. STRICTA — Lam., 1789. Tussock Sedge.

Very variable. Wet places. Cicero swamp. 1891.

C. STRICTA AUGUSTATA — Boot, 1890.

Found with stricta. Differs in color, form of nodes,
etc. Not as plentiful as stricta.

C. Haydeni — Dewey, 1854. (C. Aperta — Carey, 18^8.
In Gray's revised var. decora — Baily, 1888.) Hay-
den's Sedge.
Ocasional. Swamp. Indian Res., July, 1891.

C. AQUATILIS — Wahl, 1803. Water Sedge.

Not rare. Banks Onon. Creek and Onon. Lake ; also in
Riegal Swamp. 1891 and 1892.

C. GooDENOVii — J. Gay, 1753. (Carex Vulgaris — E. Fries,
184-2.) Goodenough Sedge.
Abundant in Salt Marsh only. Near Onon. Lake. June
to September.

C. CUSPIDATA — Wahl, 1803. Cuspidate Sedge. Common.
Clay. Salt Marsh near old salt mill. 1890, 1908.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 51

C. TORTA— Boot, 1843. Twisted Sedge.

Flower stalk slightly twisted toward apex. Near

Otisco Lake. 1889.
C. PRASINA — Wahl, 1803. Drooping Sedge.

Frequent in meadows and moist woods. One of our

most graceful sedges. Tully. 1890.

C. LIMOSA — Lin., 1753. Mud Sedge.

Not rare in stagnant waters. Clay. 1889.

C. Magellanica — Lam,, 1789. (Carex Irriqua — Smith,
1826.) Magellan Sedge.
Infrequent. Pompey Hill. 1889.

C. CRINITA — Lam., 1789. Fringed Sedge.

Common in low marshy grounds. Rockwell Springs.

1891.
C. GYNANDRA — Schwein, 1824. Nodding Sedge.

Strongly resembles crinita, smaller in all of its parts

with rough awlshaped scales. Swamp near Otisco

Lake.
C. VIRESCENS — Muhl, 1805. Downy Green Sedge.

Infrequent. Woods throughout Onondaga Co. Woods

Onon. Hill, July, 1898.
C. GRACILLIMA — Schwein, 1824. Graceful Sedge.

Tall and graceful sedge. In moist woods and meadows.

Otisco.
C. CASTANEA — Wahl, 1803. (Carex Flexilis — Rudge,
1804.) Chestnut Sedge.

Found in vicinity of chestnut trees, more than else-
where. North Syracuse, 1892.
C. DEBiLis VAR PUBERA — A. Gray, 1829. Flowering Sedge.

Rare. Otisco hills, 1889, S. Cole.
C. ARCTATA — Boot, 1840. Drooping Wood Sedge.

Spikes drooping on the stalks. Frequent in rich woods.

LaFayette woods, 1889.
C. TENUIS— Rudge, 1804. Slender Stalked Sedge.

Tall and slender. Not frequent. Montfredy's Gorge,

July, 1889.
C. OBLITA — Stend, 1855. (Carex Glabra — Boot, 1860.
Dark Green Sedge.

Montfredy's Gorge, July, 1889.

52 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

C. GRISCA— Wahl, 1803. Gray Sedge.

Common in moist woods. Hopper's Glen, July, 1890.
C. FLACCOSPERMA — Dewey, 1846. Thin Fruited Sedge.

Rare, and although verified by best authority, yet?

Onon. Valley, July, 1891.
C. GLAUCODEA — Tuckerm, 1868. (Carex Grisea var Mu-
tica — A. Gray. 18A8.) (Not C. Mutica — R. Br.,
1823.) Glaucescent Sedge.

Meadow near Liverpool, July, 1892.
C. GRANULARis — Muhl, 1805. Meadow Sedge.

Common. Wet grassy places and along streams.

LaFayette woods, 1891.
C. FLAVA — Lin., 1753. Yellow Sedge.

Common and widely distributed. Cazenovia, Aug.,

1885.
C. VIRIDULA — Michx, 1803. (Carex Oederi — Ehrh.) Green
Sedge.

Baily states is a waif from Europe. Gray's Manual

gives Oederi a broad distribution on wet rocks. On

Jamesville Road, 1890.
C. PALLESCENS — Lin., 1753. Pale Sedge.

Rare. In clay soil on roadside to Green Point, 1889.

Varying bracts, some with tran verse waves found with

the normal.
C. CONOIDEA— Schk., 1806. Field Sedge.

In meadows and wet places. Not rare. Onon. Hill,

June, 1885.
C. OLIGOCARPA — Schk, 1806. Few-fruited Sedge.

Frequent. In woods. Onon. Hill, June, 1885. Also

along banks of Seneca River, July, 1885.
C. HiTCHCOCKiANA — Dewey, 1826. Hitchcock's Sedge.

Frequent. Adapts itself to any kind of soil. Otisco,

June, 1890.
C. POLYMORPHA — Muhl, 1817. Variable Sedge.

Varies greatly. Mixes with different species, render-
ing identification of species difficult. S. Cole, Otisco.
C. TETANICA— Schk., 1806. (C. Woodi — Deivey, 18^2).
Wood's Sedge.

Frequent. Meadows and borders of ponds. Pond near

Apulia station.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 53

C. Meadii — Dewey, 1842. (C. Tetanica var. Cambyi,
18A7). Mead's Sedge.

Frequent. Swamps etc. Meadow, Onon. Valley, near

creek, June, 1890.
C. LAXIFLORA — Lam, 1789. (C. Blanda — Dewey, 18^2).
Loose Flowered Sedge.

Frequent. Meadows and thickets. So. Onon., June,

1889.
C. DIGITALIS — Wild, 1805. Slender Wood Sedge.

Frequent. Rich woods. Long Branch, July, 1890.
C. Careyana — Torr, 1836. Carey's Sedge.

Rare. Woods. Grouse Farm, E. Syracuse, 1889.
C. ALBURSINA— Sheldon. (Bull, Torr Club, 1893) (C.
laxifolia — Boot, 1853).

Infrequent. Woods near Cicero, July, 1889.
C. PLANTAGINEA — Lam, 1789. Plantain Leaved Sedge.

Frequent. Moist woods, banks of streams and ravines.

Peppermill Gorge, South Onon., July, 1898.
G. LAXICULMIS — Schwein, 1824. (C. Retrocurva — Deivey,
18 A5.) Spreadig Sedge.

Common everywhere. Euclid, 1889.

C. PLATYPHYLLA — Carey, 1847. Broad-leaved Sedge.

Common. Jamesville Road and South Onondaga. June,

1889.
C. PANICEA — Lin., 1753. Carnation or Grass-like Sedge.

Common. Moist fields and meadows. Marcellus, 1890.

C. AUREA — Nutt, 1818. Golden Fruited Sedge.

Frequent. Wet meadows, moist rocks. Green Lake,

July, 1892.
C. SETIFOLIA— Dewey, 1826. (C. Eburnea — Boot, 181^0).
Bristle-leaved Sedge.

Frequent. Tufted. In sandy soil. Jamesville, 1892.

C. PEDUNCULATA — Muhl, 1805. Long-stalked Sedge.

In dry woods and old orchards. Barnyard, Onon. Hill.

C. PEDICELLATTA — Britton, 1894. (Carex Communes —
Bailey, 1889.) (Carex Varia — Deivey, 1896.) Fib-
rous-rooted Sedge. Abundant. Roadsides and old
country gardens. A nuisance. Home garden, during
summer after June. 1890 to 1910.

54 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

C. PENNSYLVANICA — Lam, 1789. Pennsylvania Sedge.
Frequent in dry soil. Jamesville, 1891.

C. VARIA— Muhl, 1803. Emmons' Sedge.

Frequent in dry soil. Onon. Hill, June, 1892.

C. NOVAE ANGLIAE — Schwein. New England Sedge.

In cool, moist, shady places. Pompey Hill, Aug., 1890.

C. DEFLEXA — Horn em, 1821. Northern Sedge.

Frequent on high grounds. Pompey Hill, Aug., 1890.

C. PRAECOX — Jacq, 1778. Vernal Sedge.

Infrequent. Fields. Naturalized from Europe. In an
old orchard, Onon. Hill, 1893.

C. UMBELLATA — Schk., 1806. Umbrella-like Sedge.

Sandy knolls and banks. Infrequent. North Syracuse,
June, 1894.

C. PUBESCENS — Muhl, 1805. Pubescent Sedge.

Frequent in moist meadows and thickets. Ind. Res.,
July, 1891.

C. SCIRPOIDEA — Mich, 1803. Scirpus-like Sedge.

Rare. High rocky places. Jamesville Road, July, 1910.

C. WiLLDENOVii — Schk., 1806. Willdenow's Sedge.
Rare. Rich woods. Britton's Woods, June, 1891.

C. Jamesii — Schw, 1824. James' Sedge.

Earliest spring sedge. Frequent. Dry woods. Mar-
cellus, May, 1890.

C. LEPTALEA — Wahl, 1803. Bristle-stalked Sedge.

Common. Bogs, especially with Sphagnum. Cicero
Swamp, June, 1889.

C. Redowskyana — Meyer, 1825. (C. Gymnocrates —
Wenck, 18^1.) Redowsky's Sedge.

Rare. Cold sphagnum swamps. Howlett Swamp, June,

1890.
C. EXiLis — Dewey, 1828. Coast Sedge.

Frequent. Swampy places and banks of streams.

Long Branch, June, 1890.

C. CHORDORHIZA — Lin., 1753. Creeping Sedge.

Frequent. Along streams. Bank of Onon. Lake, July,
1829.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 55

C. CONJUNCTA — Boot, 1862. Soft Fox Sedge.

Rare. Moist places. Bank of Onon. Creek, June, 1899.
Only locality reported here.

C. XORVEGICA — Willd, 1801. Norway Sedge.

Rare. Salt Marsh, near Onon. Lake, Aug., 1899.

C. STIPATA — Muhl, 1805. Awl-fruited Sedge.

Abundant in swamps. Pleasant Beach, June, 1890.

C. CRUS CORVI — Shuttlw, 1844. Raven's-foot Sedge.

Rare. Specimens on hand found in swamp northwest
from Camillus, about 1888.

C. DECOMPOSITA — Muhl, 1817. Large Panicled Sedge.
Infrequent. In swamps. Ind. Reservation, 1889.

C. TERETIUSCULA — Gooden, 1794. Lesser Panicled Sedge.

Common. In swampy lands. Swamp near Euclid, 1889.
C. ALOPECOIDEA — Tuckerm, 1843. (Carex Cephalophora
var. Maxima — Deivey, 18Jf2.) Foxtail Sedge.

Frequent in meadows. Skaneateles, July, 1889.

C. VULPINOIDES — Michx, 1803. Fox Sedge.

Very variable. Common in swamps and banks of
streams. Bank Onon. Creek, July, 1890.

C. Sartwellii — Dewey, 1842. Sartwell's Sedge.
Frequent in bogs. Camillus, Aug., 1890.

C. tenella — Schk, 1801. Soft-leaved Sedge.

Abundant in bogs. Baldwinsville, near Beaver Lake,
July, 1882.

C. ROSEA— Schk, 1806. Stellate Sedge.

Frequent in rich woods. Wadsworth Farm, Onon.
Hill, June, 1889.

C. ROSEA VAR. radiata — Dewey, 1842. Radiate Sedge.
Frequent in dry woods. Forms a singular radiating tuft
and bottle-shaped fruit. D. Cossett Farm, Onon. Hill,
1893.

C. retroflexa — Muhl, 1805. (C. Rosea var. Retroflexa —
Torr, 1836.) Reflexed Sedge.
Perigj^nia reflexed at maturity. Deciduous scales,
brown and sharp pointed. Infrequent. D. Cossett
Farm, June, 1893.

56 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

C. MURICATA — Lin., 1753. Lesser Prickly Sedge.

Infrequent. In dry fields and old pastures. Onon. Hill

and Marcellus, June, 1893.
C. SPARGANOIDES — Muhl, 1805. Bur-reed Sedge.

Frequent. Rich woods. Hopper's Glen, June, 1889.

C. CEPHALOIDEA — Dewey, 1840. Thin-leaved Sedge.
Frequent in dry fields. Onondaga Hill, June, 1890.

C. CEPHALOPHORA — Muhl, 1805. Oval-headed Sedge.

Frequent on dry sloping soil or mounds and hillsides.

Resembles C. Leavenworthii. Strongly nerved. Onon.

Hill, June, 1890.
C. MuHLENBERGii — Schk, 1806. Muhlenberg's Sedge.

Rare. On dry hills and fields. Onon. Hill, June, 1890.

C. STERiLLis — Willd, 1805. (SterilUs Echinata var. Mic-
rostachys — Boeckl, 1875.) Little Prickly Sedge.
Common and variable. Montfredy's Gorge, July, 1881.

C. ATLANTICA — Bailey, 1893. Eastern Sedge.

Rare. In swampy places. Swamp, Valley Road, 1898.

C. CANESCEUS — Lin., 1753. Silvery Sedge.

Frequent in bogs. (Sphagnum). Tamerae and Cicero
Swamps, June, 1890.

C. TRISPERMA — Dewey, 1825. Three-fruited Sedge.

Infrequent. Swamps and damp woods. Swamp in
Otisco, July, 1890.

C. Deweyana — Schwein, 1824. Dewey's Sedge.

Frequent. In dry fields and hillsides. Mr. Calthrop's
Grove, July, 1890.

C. SICCATA — Dewey, 1826. Dry Spiked Sedge. Hillside
Sedge.
Occasional. Mr. Calthrop's Hill, July, 1890.

C. TRIBULOIDES — Wahl, 1803. (C. Lagopodioides — Schk,
1806.) Blunt Broom Sedge.
Frequent. Low grounds and fields. Fields east of
Syracuse, Aug., 1890.

C. SCOPARIA — Schk, 1806. Pointed Broom Sedge.

Common in open swamps. Swamp near Long Branch,
Aug., 1890.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 57

C. SCOPARIA VAR. MINOR — Boot, 1862. Small Pointed
Broom Sedge.
Similar to, though much smaller than Scopario and its
habitat is rocky hillsides and dry sterile grounds. Have
not been able to find it with Scoparia in wet places.
Plentiful. Jamesville Road, July, 1890.

C. CRISTATELLA — Britton, 1895. (C. Tribuloides var. Cris-
tata — Bailey, 1886.) Crested Sedge.
Common in low grounds and fields. Near East Syra-
cuse, June, 1895.

C. FOENEA— Willd, 1809. Hay Sedge.

Not common. Confined to rocky places. Jamesville
Road, 1893.

C. FOENEA VAR. PERPLEXA — Bailey, 1889. Varied Hay
Sedge.

Found with C. Foenea. Varies in several respects and
worthy the varietal name. Jamesville Road, July, 1893.

C. STRAMINEA— Willd, 1801. Straw Sedge.

Common in dry fields. Grays's report: "Immensely
Variable."

C. MiRABiLis — Dewey, 1836. (Car ex Straminea Mirabilis
— Tuckerm, 18 A3.) Varied Straw Sedge.
Britton says: "Perhaps better regarded as distinct
species." In S. B. C. collection. Varieties: Brevior,
Typica, Hyalina, and Meadii. Found in dry soil.
Frequent and var. Foenea. Found in Salt Marsh,
Onon. Lake.

C. TENERA— Dewey, 1824. Marsh Straw Sedge.

Comon or plentiful in marsh north of 1st Ward near
watering trough. Cicero Plank Road, July, 1908.

C. FESTUCACEA— Willd, 1805. (C. Straminea var. Brevior
— Dewey, 1826.) Fescue Sedge.
Frequent. Roadside north from Salina, July, 1908.

C. ALATA— Torr, 1836. (C. Straminea var. Alata — Bailey,
1884.) Broad-winged Sedge.
Occasional with C. Straminea. Salt Marsh, near
Onon. Lake, June, 1905.

58 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

ARACE/E— Neck, 1770— Arum Fam.

ARISAEMA— Mort, 1831.

A. TRIPHYLLUM — Torr, 1843. (Arum Triphyllum — Lin.,
1753.) Jack in the Pulpit. Indian Turnip.
Flowers sometimes purple striped and others decidedly
green striped, otherwise a close resemblance. Find no
Botanist that classes them separately. Common in
rich woods. Onon, Hill, May, 1895.

A. DRACONTIUM — Schott, 1832. (Arum Dracoutium —
Lin., 1753.) Green Dragon.
Rare. Near Rockwell Springs, June 1909, Katharine
Kent.

PELTANDRA— Raf, 1819.

P. VIRGINICA — Kunth, 1841. (P. Undulata — Raf.) Green
Arrow Arum.
Rare. Very wet soil or shallow water. Tully Lake,
July, 1896.

CALLA— Lin., 1753.

C. PALUSTRIS — Lin., 1753. Wild Calla. Water Arum.
Not rare. In cold bogs. Cicero Swamp, June.

SPATHYEMA— Raf, 1808.

S. FOETIDA — Raf, 1808. (Symplocarpus Foetidus — Nutt,
1818.) Skunk Cabbage.
Common. Swamps. Near Kirk Park, or Brick Yard,
1886.

ORONTIUM— Lin., 1753.

O. AQUATICUM — Lin., 1753. Golden Club.
Rare. Found by S. Cole, Otisco.

ACORUS— Lin., 1753.

A. CALAMUS — Lin., 1753. Sweet Flag.

Common in many swamps. Brewerton, 1895.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 59

LEMNACE/E— Dumart, 1827— Duckweed Family.

SPIRODELA— Lin., 1753.

S. POLYRHIZA — Schleid, 1839. (Lemna Polyrhiza — Lin.
1753.) Greater Duckweed.
Common in ponds. Seldom found in flower.

LEMNA— Lin., 1753.

L. TRISULCA — Lin., 1753. Ivy Leaved Duckweed; Star
Duckweed.
Common. Pools and stagnant waters. Pond on Dr.
Hoyt's Farm, July, 1885.

L. MINOR — Lin., VGEC. Lesser Duckweed.

Common in stagnant waters. North of Salina, 1885.

WOLFFIA— Horkel, 1839.

W. COLUMRIANA — Karst, 1865. Columbia Wolffia.

Floating yet slightly emersed. Very small. Tully,
July, 1885.

W. Braziliensis — Nedd, 1849. Brazil Wolffia.

Floating. Cellular, with brown spots. Apulia Pond,
1885. Both difficult to collect.

XYRIDACE/E— Lindl. 1 836 —Yellow-eyed Grass Family.

XYRIS— Lin., 1753.

X. flexuosa — Muhl, 1813. Slender Yellow-eyed Grass.
Frequent in swamps and banks of streams. Ind. Res.,
1895.

X. MONTANA — H. Ries, 1892. Northern Yellow-eyed
Grass.
Rare. Swamp on Wells Farm, Onon. Hill, Aug., 1900.

ERIOCAULACE/E— Lindl, 1847— Pipewort Fam.
ERIOCAULUM— Lin., 1753.

E. SEPTANGULARE — Wilh, 1776. Seven-angled Pipewort.
Rare. On shores partially submerged. Small clump of
land in Tully Lake, 1895, and Long Pond.

60 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

PONTEDERI ACEAE— Dumont, 1 829— Pickerel Weed Fam.

PONTEDERIA.

P. CORDATA — Lin., 1753. (Pontederia Cordata var. An-
gustifolia — To7-)', 182 U.) Pickerel Weed.
Onon. Lake, Aug., 1895.

HETERANTHERA— Ruiz and Pov, 1794.

H. DUBIA — MacM., 1892. (Heteranthera Graminea —
Vahl, 1806.) Water Star-grass.
Muddy borders of stagnant water. Near Long Branch,
Aug., 1895.

JUNCACE/E— Vent, 1 799— Rush Fam.

JUNCUS— Lin., 1753.

J. EFFUSUS — Lin., 1753. Common Rush or Soft Rush.

Common in swamps and moist places. By Iron Pier,

1895.
J, FiLiFORMis — Lin., 1753. Thread Rush.

Rare. Shore of Oneida Lake, July, 1895.

J. BALTicus— Willd, 1809. Baltic Rush.

Rare. Sandy shore of Oneida Lake and Tamerac

Swamp.
J. MARITIMUS — Lam., 1789. Sea Rush.

Plentiful on Salt Marsh, shore of Onon. Lake. The

only locality reported here.

J. BUFONIUS — Lin., 1753. Toad Rush.

Common in gutters, country roadside. Onon. Valley

Road, 1895.
J. Gerardi — Loisel, 1809. Black Grass.

Abundant in Salt Marsh, Onon. Lake. Summer, 1895.

J. TENUIS — Willd, 1799. Slender Rush, Door Yard Rush.
Abundant everywhere. Vegetable gardens, Onon. Kill.

J. SECUNDUS — Beauv, 1813. (Juncns Tenuis vm\ Secun-
dum— Engleman, 1866.) Secund Rush.
Not common. Dry soil. Old grain stubble, 1895.

PLANTS OP ONONDA GA COUNTY 61

J. DiCHOTOMUS — Ell, 1817. Forked Rush.

Plentiful near shores of Onon. Creek and dry sandy
fields. South Onon., 1895.

J. PELOCARPUS — E. Meyer, 1823. Brownish-fruited Rush.
Very slender with scattered flowers. Plentiful. Adapts
itself to wet or dry soils, sand or clay. D. yard, 1895.

J. ARTICULATUS — Lin., 1753. Jointed Rush.

Frequent in wet sandy soil, Generally near border of
lakes or streams. Pleasant Beach, Onon. Lake, 1880.

J. RiCHARDSONiANius — Schult, 1829. Richardson's Rush.
(Juncus Alpinus var. Insignis — Fries, 1866.)
Wet sandy soil. Occasional. Pleasant Beach, Onon.
Lake, Aug., 1885.

J. NODOSUS — Lin., 1753. Knoted Rush.

Common. Low muddy grounds. Mud Lock, 1885.

J. TORREYI — Coville, 1895. (Juncus Nodosus var. Mega-
cephalus — Torr, 18^3.) Torrey's Rush.
Frequent. Wet sand soil. Shores of Onon. Lake, 1885.

J. SCIRPOIDES — Lam, 1789. (Juncus Scirpoides var.
Macrostemon — Engelm, 1868.) Scirpus-like Rush,
Rare. Wet sandy soil. Shore Onon. Lake, 1885.

J. MEGACEPHALUS — M. A. Curtis, 1835. Caroline Rush.
Reported from good authority. Have not personally
seen this rush.

J. BRACHYCEPHALUS — Buch, 1890. (Juncus Canadensis
var. Brachycephalus.) Small-headed Rush.
Identification not wholly satisfactory, yet description
fits best of any found.

J. Canadensis — J. Gay, 1825. Canada Rush.

Common everywhere. Late summer. Varies greatly.
Tipical form. Bridgeport Road, 1889.

J. ACCUMINATUS— Michx, 1803. Sharp-fruited Rush.
Fruit acute at both ends. Very variable. Not rare.
July, 1886.

62 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

JUNCOIDES— Adams. 1 763.
(Luzula—D. C, 1805.)

J. PILOSUM — Kuntze, 1891. (Luzula Pilosa — Willd,
1809.) Hairy Wood-rush.
Fruit hooked at apex. Plentiful. Calthrop Woods,
1885.
J. PARVIFLORUM — Coville, 1893. (Luzula Parviflora —
Desv, 1808). Small-flowered Wood-rush.
Common. Dry hillsides. Primrose Hill, Aug., 1895.

J. CAMPESTRE — Kuntze, 1891. (Luzula Campestris — D.
C, 1805.) Common Wood-rush.
Common in dry fields from early spring through sum-
mer. Seeds with a conical appendage at base.

MELANTHACE/E— R. Br., 1 8 1 0— Bunch-flower Fam.

(Liliceae — Adams, 1763.)

TOFIELDIA— Huds, 1778.

T. GLUTINOSA — Pers, 1805. Glutinous Tofieldia.

Rare. In bogs. Localized. Tamerac Swamp, May,
1886.

CHAMAELIRIUM— Willd, 1808.

C. LUTEUM — A, Gray, 1848. (Chamaelirium Coroalini-
anum — Willd, 1808.) Blazing Star.
Rare. In moist lands. Perry tract, near Onon. Valley
Road, July, 1905.

ZYGADENUS— Michx, 1803.

Z. ELEGANS — Pursh, 1814. (Zygadenus Glancus — Nutt
183 If.) Glaucous Zygadenus.
In swamp. Have known of one locality only. Tamerac
Swamp, east of Syracuse, June

VERATRUM— Lin., 1753.

V. VIRIDE — Ait, 1789. American White Hellebore.

Common in swamps and wet woods. Indian Reserva-
tion etc., June, 1882.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 63

UVULARIA— Lin., 1753.

. U. PERFOLIATA— Lin., 1753. Perfoliate Bellwort.

Frequent in all rich woods. May and June. Hopper's
Glen, June, 1900.

U. GRANDIFLORA— J. E. Smith, 1805. Large-flowered
Bell-wort.
Frequent in rich woods, same as Perfoliata.

U. SESSILIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. (Oakesia Sessilifolia —
Watts, 1879 J Sessile-leaved Bell-wort.
Not as frequent as the two former, but similar habitat.
Brewerton, Apr., 1890.

LILIACEi^— Adams, 1 763— Lily Fam.
HEMEROCALLIS— Lin., 1753.

H. FULVA— Lin., 1762. Day Lily.

Frequent in meadows and roadsides. Escaped. Fair-
mount, July, 1900.

ALLIUM— Lin., 1753.

A. TRicoccuM— Ait, 1789. Wild Leek.

Frequent in rich woods. Leaves appear in early spring
and die down before flowers develop in June. Kimber
Woods.

A. SCHAENOPRASUM — Lin., 1753. Chives.

Rare. In moist woods. Clay Station, July, 1894.
A. CERNUUM— Roth, 1798. Nodding Wild Onion.

Not common. Varies. Lily's Grove, location of City

reservoir, July, 1880. Also Onon. Hill.

A. VINEALE — Lin., 1753. Field Garlic.

Moist meadows. A spreading nuisance. Onon. Hill,
1885.

A. CANADENSE — Lin., 1753. Meadow Garlic.

Similarity to Vineale almost complete and habitats the
same.

64 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

LILIUM— Lin., 1753.

L. PHILADELPHICUM — Lin., 1753. Red Lily. Wild Orange-
red Lily.
Dry or sandy ridges. Frequent. Smith & Powell
Farm, July, 1880.

L. CANADENSE — Lin., 1753. Wild Yellow Lily.

Borders of swamps, etc. Frequent. Onondaga Valley,
June, 1891.

L. SUPERBUM. Turk's-cap Lily.

In rich low grounds and meadows. Handsome under
cultivation. Color not so bright here as west. Low
land near Onon. Valley, 1885.

ERYTHRONIUM— Lin., 1753.

E. AMERICANUM — Ker, 1808. Yellow Adder's-tongue.
Common in all rich woods in early spring. One of the
first flowers to greet us. May, 1881.

E. ALBIDUM — Nutt, 1818. White Adder's-tongue.

Very similar to E. Americanum, except that the flowers
are white and according to Brittain blue or purple.
Found once only, the white in Eastwood, 1895; but
have not known of blue or purple.

QUAMASIA— Raf. 1818.

(Camassia — Lindl, 1832.)

Q. HYACINTHINA — Raf, 1836. Wild Hyacinth.

Very rare. Banks of creeks etc. Onon. Creek, June,
1900.

ORNITHOGALUM— Lin., 1753.

O. UMBRELLATUM — Lin., 1753. Star-of -Bethlehem.

Rare. In fields and meadows. Probably escaped from
gardens and became naturalized. Near a brook in
meadow, Onon. Hill and Howlett's Woods, June, 1885.

MUSCARI— Mill, 1759.

M. BOTRYOIDES — Mill, 1768. Grape Hyacinth.

Rare. Escaped from gardens, Alvord Woods, May,
1880.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY .65

CONVALLARIACE/E— Link, 1 829— Uly of the Valley Fam.

ASPARAGUS— Lin., 1753.

A. OFFICINALIS — Lin., 1753. Asparagus.

Frequent. Escaped from gardens and naturalized.
Salt Marsh and Alvord Woods. June, 1885. May, 1880.

CLINTONIA— Raf, 1819.

C. BOREALIS — Raf, 1832. Yellow Clintonia.

Not frequent. Tamerac Swamp, 1890. Locality des-
troyed.

VAGNERIA— Adams, 1763.

(Smilace7ia — Desf, 1807.)
V. RACEMOSA — Morong, (Torr Club), 1894. Wild Spike-
nard. (Smilacena Racemosa — Desf, 1807). (False

Solomon's Seal.
Frequent in moist woods. Jamesville Woods, June,
1883.
V. STELLATA — Morong. (Smilacena Stellata — Desf,
1807.) Star Flowered Solomon's Seal.
Frequent. Habitat same as V. Racemosa.

V. TRIFOLIA — Morong (Mem.. Torr Club, 189 Ji,). (Smi-
lacenatrifolia — Desf, 1807.) Three-leaved Solomon's
Seal.
Abundant in rich woods and openings. Tamerac, May,
1900.

UNIFOLIUM— Adams, 1763.

(Smilacena — Desf, 1807.)

U. CANADENSE — Greene, Torr Club, 1888. (Smilacena
Bifolia — A. Gray.) Two-leaved Solomon's Seal.
Abundant in moist, rich woods and swampy places.
Cicero Swamp, June, 1885.

STREPTOPUS— Michx, 1803.

S. AMPLEXIFOLIUS — D. C, 1805. Clasping-leaved Twisted-
stalk. Occasional. Rich soil. Roadside, Brewerton,
1887.

66 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

S. ROSEUS — Michx, 1803. Sessile-leaved Twisted-stalk.
Occasional. Rich soil. Brewerton, near 0. River, June,
1887.

POLYGONATUM— Adams, 1763.

P. BIFLORUM — Ell, 1817. Hairy Solomon's Seal.

Not common. Rich woods. Near Manlius, May, 1895.

P. COMMUTATUM — Dietr, 1835. (P. Giganteum) . Smooth
Solomon's Seal.
Rare. Open fields, banks of streams, etc. Tully, June,
1886.

MEDEOLA— Lin., 1753.

M. VIRGINIANA — Lin., 1753. Indian Cucumber-root.

Common in rich, moist woods. Round Lake Woods,
June, 1900.

TRILLIUM— Lin., 1753.

T. GRANDIFLORUM — Salisb, 1805. Large-flowered Wake-
robin.
Common in rich woods everywhere. May and June.

T. GRANDIFLORUM VAR. VARIEGATUM — Peck, 1895: Varia-
ble Wake-robin.
Remarkably variable. I have twenty-three different
forms in my possession now, most of which I found in
Kinney Woods, Jamesville.

T. ERECTUM — Lin., 1753. Ill-scented Wake-robin.

Frequent with T. Grandiflorum. Flowers a purplish
red. Odor unpleasant. Appears before the former.
Occasionally pale yellow flowers of this species have
been found. In Hubbell Woods, Onon. Valley, and near
Pratt's Falls.

T. UNDULATUM — Willd, 1801. (Trillium Erythrocarpum
Michx, 1803). Painted Trillium or Wake-robin.
Not common. Localized. Pratt's Falls, Clay, Center-
ville, Tully. Pratt's Falls, May, 1890.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 67

SMILACEyt— Vent, 1 799— Smilax Fam.

(Smilasena.)

SMILAX— Lin., 1753.

S. HERBACEA — Lin., 1753. Carrion Flower.

Woods and banks of streams. Frequent. South Onon.
May. 1889.

S. ROTUNDIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Green-brier. Cat-brier.
Moist thickets and fence rows. Occasional. South
Onon., May, 1890.

S. HISPIDA — Muhl, 1843. Hispid Green-brier.

Occasional in thickets. River bank, opposite Long
Branch.

HAEMODORACE/E— R. B., 1 8 1 0— Bloodwort Fam.

GYROTHECA— Salisb, 1812.

G. CAPITATA — Morong, Torr Club, 1893. (Lachnanthes
Tinctoria — Ell, 1816.) Red-root.
In swamps. Found by Samuel Cole, Otisco, July.

AMARYLLIDACE/E— Lindl, 1 836— Amaryllis Fam.

HYPOXIS— Lin., 1759.

H. HIRSUTA — Coville. (Hypoxis E recta — Lin., 1753).
Star-grass.
Meadows and moist, grassy places. Frequent.

IRIDACE/E— Lindl, 1 836— Iris Fam.

IRIS— Lin, 1753.

I. VERSICOLOR— Lin., 1753. Large Blue Flag.

Abundant in marshes. All parts of Onon. Co. June,
1894.

I. PRISMATICA — Pursh, 1814. (Iris Virginica — Muhl,
1815.) Slender Blue Flag.
In low marshes. Infrequent. Salt Marsh near Geddes,
1885.

68 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

I. PSEUDACORUS — Lin., 1753. Yellow Flag.

Rare. Swamp by Brewerton Plank Road. North from
Salina, July, 1889. The only place I have found it.

I. LACUSTRis — Nutt, 1818. Dwarf Lake Iris.

Rare. Near Green Point. Low lands, June. Also by
S. Cole, Otisco.

SISYRINCHIUM— Lin., 1753.

S. ANGUSTIFOLIUM — Mill, 1759. Pointed Blue-eyed Grass.
Moist meadows, with the grass. Common everywhere.
June, August.

S. ATLANTICUM — Bicknell. (Bull, Torr Club, 1896).
Eastern Blue-eyed Grass.
Frequent. Onon. Lake Marsh, June, 1898.

ORCHIDACE/E— Lindl, 1 836— Orchid Fam.

CYPRIPEDIUM— Lin, 1753.

C. ARIETINUM — R. Br., 1813. Ram's-head Ladies' Slipper.
Moist woods and swamps. Not common. Tamerac
Swamp, 1879.

C. ACAULE — Ait, 1789. Moccasin Flower. Stemless Ladies'
Slipper.
Infrequent. Woods and swamps. Variable. Cicero
Swamp, June, 1880. A white variety was found in
same locality by L. L. Goodrich, June, 1895. Only one
specimen.

C. REGINAE — Walt, 1788. (Cypripedium Spectabile —
Salish, 1791.) Showy Ladies' Slipper.
Rare, though abundant in swamp in Fabius, July, 1895,
and occasional in swamps throughout Tully and Apulia.

C. CANADIDUM — Willd, 1805. Small White Ladies' Slipper.
Rare, Cicero Swamp and Tamerac, June, 1891. Ap-
pears like a variation of C. Parviflorum.

C. HIRSUTUM — Mill, 1768. (Cypripedium Pubesceus).
Large Yellow Ladies' Slipper.
Occasional, especially in rocky hillsides. Jamesville
Woods and scattering throughout the county. Brit-
ton's Woods, 1885.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 69

C. PARVIFLORUM — Salisb, 1791. Small Yellow Ladies'
Slipper.
Similar to Hirsutum. Range the same, and considered
by some to be a variation, but the brighter yellow lip,
longer sepals, which with petals are brown and purple,
together with especial fragrance of flower, warrant
its specific name. Calthrop and Britton's Woods.

ORCHIS— Lindl, 1753.

0. SPECTARILIS — Lin., 1753. Showy Orchis.

Rich, moist woods. Occasional. Low. 3 to 8 inches
high, with two ovate leaves near the base. Flowers very
attractive, purple and lavender, on a spike about 3
inches high. Round Lake, June, 1899.

HABENARIA— Willd, 1805.

H. ORBICULATA — Torr, 1826. Large Round-leaved Orchid.
Rare. In cold, rich woods. Generally under evergreen
trees. Two large, very broad orbicular leaves spread
over the ground. Baldwinsville, Skaneateles, Pratt's
Falls. June, 1886.

H. HOOKERIANA — A. Gray, 1836. (Habernaria Hookerii
— Torr, 1836.) Hooker's Orchis.
Rare. Rich woods. Two leaves basil. Baldwins-
ville, Twin Lakes. July, 1887.

H. OBTUSATA — Richards, 1823. Small Northern Bog
Very rare. One leaf only. Basil. Obovate. Cicero
Swamp, June, 1897.

H. HYPERBOREA — R. Br., 1813. Tall Leafy Green Orchid.
Occasional. Scattered. Otisco, Geddes Woods.

H. DILITATA — Hook. 1825. (Orchis Dilitata — Piirsh
181J^). Tall White Bog Orchis.
Frequent. Woods and moist roadsides. Geddes
W^oods, July, 1880.

H. BRACTEATA — R. Br., 1813. Long Bracted Orchis.

Moist meadows and damp woods. Scarce. Otisco,
July, 1896.

70 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

H. CLAVELLATA — Spreng, 1826. (Habernaria Tridentata
— Hook, 1825.) Small Green Wood-Orchis.
One oblanceolate, long basal leaf; smaller one above;
bractlike. Rare. Wooded swamps. Centerville swamp.
July, 1890.

H. FLAVA — A. Gray, 1840. (Habernaria virescens —
Spreng, 1826). Tubercled Orchis. Pale Green
Orchis.
Occasional in damp woods. Near Clay. June, 1889.
H. ciLiARis — R. Br., 1813. Yellow-fringed Orchis,

Rare. Meadows and moist places. Mound. Cicero
swamp, and by S. Cole, Otisco.

H. BLEPHARiGLOTTis — Torr., 1826. White-fringed Orchis.
Rare. In swampy places. Centreville. Cicero swamp.
July, 1889.

H. LACERA — R. Br., 1810. (Orchis lacera — Michx, 1803).
Ragged Orchis.

Rare. By S. Cole, Otisco and Beaver Lake, Baldwins-
ville.

H. GRANDIFLORA — Torr, 1826. (Habernaria fimbriata,
1867). Large Purple-fringed Orchis.
Occasional. Outlet of Onon. Lake and Tulley Lake;
Sometimes roadside, in moist localities. July.

H. PSYCODES — A. Gray, 1840. Smaller Purple-fringed
Orchis.

Rare. Meadows and wet grounds. Near Beech St.,
City Limits, July, 1890.

H. PERAMOENA — A. Gray, 1840. Fringeless Purple Orchis.
Occasional in moist, open places and roadsides. Otisco,
July. Cole.

POGONIA— Juss, 1789.

P. OPHIOGLOSSOIDES — Ker, 1816. Rose Pogonia. Snake-
mouth. Has been plentiful in Tamerac swamp. Lo-
cality fast being destroyed. Close proximity to city
lines ; also found sparingly near Baldwinsville. Beaver
Lake.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 71

P. TRIANTHOPHORA — B. S. P., 1888. (Pogo7iia Pendiila —
Lindl, 1825.) Nodding Pogonia.
In rich, moist woods and bogs. Beaver Lake and
Tamerac Swamp. Not plentiful. Geddes Woods, Aug.,
1883.

P. VERTiciLLATA — Nutt, 1818. Whorled Pogonia.

Scattered sparingly in different swamps near Otisco —
Cicero Swamp, Tamerac; but more plentiful near
Beaver Lake than elsewhere. June.

ARETHUSA— Lin., 1753.

A. BULBOSA — Lin., 1753. Arethusa.

Scattered. Infrequent. In bogs. Very pretty.
Medium size. Tamerac. Location yielding to civiliza-
tion.

EPIPACTIS— R. Br., 1813.

E. VIRIDIFLORA— Reichb, 1830. (E. Hellebornia — A. Gray,
1890.) Helleborina.
Much controversy occurred throughout both England
and U. S. when this plant was found by Mrs. M. Church
(a member of the Syracuse Botanical Club) as it was
not supposed to grow in America. Has since been found
in five different and distanced localities in this state.
First find in Hubbell's Woods, near Geddes Gorge, Aug.,
1879.

GYROSTACHYS— Pers, 1807.

(Spiranthes — L. C. Richard, 1818.)

G. ROMANZOFFIANA — MacM. (Spiranthes Romanzoffiana
Cham, 1828.)
Occasional. Bogs, etc. Central Square, July, 1879.

G. PLANTAGINEA — Brit. (Mem. Torr Club, 1899.)
(Spiranthes Plantaginea — Torr, 1893.)

Rare here. Plentiful in northern part of N. Y. State.

Woods near Brewerton, 1889.
G. CERKUA — Kuntze, 1891. (spiranthes Cernua — Rich.)

Occasional. Wet places and roadsides. Roadside near

Cicero Swamp, Sept., 1890.

72 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

G. PRAECOX — Kuntze. (Spiranthes Graminea var. Walterii
—A. Gray, 1867.)
Near Kimber Springs and Kirkville, July, 1885.

G. SIMPLEX — Kuntze. (Sviranthes Simplex — A. Gray,
1867.) Little Ladies' Tresses.
Rare. Dry sandy soil, among Lupins. North Syracuse,
also near Phoenix, Aug., 1896.
G. GRACILIS — Kuntze, (Spiranthes Gracilis — Beck, 1833).
Slender Ladies' Tresses.
Frequent. Dry woods, etc. Baldwinsville, July, 1895.

LISTERA— R. B.r., 1813.

L. CORDATA — R. Br. Heart-leaved Twayblade.

Rare. Woods north from Clay Station, July, 1895.
L. AUSTRALis — Lindl, 1840. Southern Twayblade.

Occasional. Bogs, ditches, etc. Found by S. B. C.

member in Cicero Swamp, with three leaves. July, 1895.

PERAMIUM— Salisb, 1812. (Goodyera.)

P. REPENS — Salisb, 1812. (Goodyera Repens — R. Br.,
1813.) Lesser Rattlesnake Plantain.
Scattered. Several found in woods by Kirkville, Green
Lake (none in groups) July, 1890.
P. PUBESCENS — MacM. (Met. Minn. 172 — 1892) (Good-
yera Pubesceris — R. Br., 1813.) Downy Rattlesnake
Plantain.
Occasional. Rich woods. Jamesville Woods, Skaneate-
les, July, 1893.
P. Menziesii — Morong. (Mem. Torr Club, 189 A). (Good-
yera Menziezii — Lindl, 18J^0.) Menzie's Rattlesnake
Plantain.
Rare. Rich woods. Hopper's Glen, Aug., 1898. L.
Roberts.

ACHROANTHES— 1808.

(Microstijlis — Nutt, 1818.)

A. MONOPHYLLA — Greene, 1891. (Microstylis Monophy-
lla.) White Adder's-mouth.
Rare. Minute, with one leaf. Cool woods and bogs.
Cicero Swamp, July, 1897 ; Apulia, 1898.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 73

LEPTORCHIS— Thomas, 1808.

(Liparis — L. C. Richards, 1818.)

L. LiLiFOLiA-^Kuntze. (Rev. Gen. PL 671, 1891). (Liparis
LiUifolia — Rich, 1825). Large Twayblade.
Rare. Cicero, Apulia, Otisco, May, Aug., 1897, 1898.
L. LOESELII — MacM., 1892. (Liparis Loeselii — L. C.
Rich, 1825.) Fen Orchis. Lessel's Twayblade.
Rare. Wet thickets. Near Apulia Pond, 1893. (L.L.G.)

CALYPSO— Salisb, 1807.

C. BULBOSA — Oakes, 1842. Calypso.

Very rare. One only reported. Found by (Samuel Cole)
Otisco.

CORALLORHIZA— R. Br., 1813.

C. CORALLORHIZA — Karst, 1880. (C. Innata — R. Br.)
Early Coral-root.
Occasional. Often under pine trees. Early spring.
Otisco and South Onondaga, May, 1896.

C. ODONTORHIZA — Nutt, 1878. Small-flowered Coral-root.
Not plentiful. Rich woods, limestone rocks, and moist
places. Otisco, Geddes Gorge, July, 1882.

C. MULTIFLORA — Nutt, 1823. Large Coral-root.

Infrequent. Rich woods. A very large specimen found
by the writer, L. L. G., in Geddes Gorge, July, 1889.

TIPULARIA.

T. UNIFOLIA— B. S. P., 1888. Crane-fly Orchid.

Rare. Known by its very long spur. Two only have
been reported here; one by Mrs. Mary Leach, found
near Centerville, and the other by S. Cole of Otisco.
Also Oswegatchie Lake, by L. L. G., 1897.

LIMODORUM— Lin., 1753.

L. TUBEROSUM — Lin., 1753. (Calopogon Pulchellus — R.
Br., 1813.) Grass Pink. Calopogon.
Frequent. Formerly abundant in Tamerac Swamp.
Locality nearly destroyed through civilization. June,
1895.

74 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

APLECTRUM— Niitt, 1818.

A. SPICATUM— B. S. P. (Prel N. Y. Cat, 1888). (Aplec-
trum Hyemale — Willd, 1805.) Adam and Eve. Putty
Root.

Occasional in moist, cool woods. Near Kirkville Green

Lake, 1895.

DICOTYLEDONES

SAURURACEvt— Lindl, 1 836— Lizard's-tail Fam.

SAURURUS— Lin., 1753.

S. CERNUUS — Lin., 1753. Lizard's-tail.

Frequent. Swamps and borders of waters. Long
Branch, 1890.

JUGLANDACE/E— Lindl, 1836— Walnut Fam.
JUGLANS— Lin., 1753.

J. NIGRA — Lin., 1753. Black Walnut.

Frequent, especially in southern and eastern parts of
Onon. Co. Flowers in May, Fruit in Oct. Marcellus
Falls and J. Nichols' farm, east from Syracuse, 1890.

J. ciNEREA — Lin., 1753. Butter-nut. White Walnut.

Frequent. Distributed over all parts of county. James-
ville, Rockwell Springs, 1890.

HICORIA— Raf, 1808.

(Carya—Nutt, 1818.)

H. MINIMA — Britton. (Torr. Bull, 1888). (Gary a Amasa
Nutt, 1818.) Bitter-nut. Swamp Hickory.
Frequent. Roadsides and fields. Willow St., Syracuse,
June, 1899.

H. OVATA — Britton. (Mem. Torr Club, 1888). (Carya
Alba — Nutt, 1818.) Shag-bark Hickory.
Frequent. Rich lands. Gen. 0. Hutchinson's old farm,
Onon. Hill, May, 1879.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 75

H. LASCINIOSA — Sarg. (Torr Club, 189Jt). (Gary a Sulcata
—Nutt, 1818.) Big Shag-bark.
Less frequent. Distributed. Phoenix Road, June, 1885.

H. ALBA — Brit. (Torr Bull, 1888). (Gary a Tomentosa —
Nutt, 1818.) Small-fruited Hickory.
Infrequent. Not localized. Old grove. Willow St.
Flowers in June, fruit in Oct. 1889.

H. MICROCARPA — (Britton — Torr Bull, 1889). (Gary a
Microcarpa — Nutt, 1818.) Small-fruited Hickory.
Frequent. Open fields and woods. Field west from St.
Agnes Cemetery, June, 1905.

H. GLABRA — Britton. (Torr, Bull, 1888). (Gary a Porcina
— Nutt, 1818.) Pig-nut Hickory.
Infrequent. Dry hillsides. West from Hopper's Glen,
1891.

MYRICACE/E— Dumort, 1 829— Bayberry Fam.
MYRICA— Lin., 1753.

M. GALE — Lin., 1753. Sweet Gale.

Occasional in swamps and banks of streams. Swamp
Centerville, May, 1890. Tamerac Swamp, June, 1890.

M. CAROLINENSIS — Mill, 1768. Wax-berry.

Rare. Writer has never found it. Reported as found in
Gorge on Jamesville Road, Apr., 1889.

SALICACEyE— Lindl, 1836— Willow Fam.
POPULUS— Lin., 1753.

P. ALBA— Lin., 1753. Silver-leaf Poplar.

Plentiful in old streets of Syracuse. Probably intro-
duced several years ago. Willow St., Apr., 1885.

P. BALSAMIFERA— Lin., 1753. Tacamahac. Balsam Poplar.
Not common. Large tree secreting from its buds a de-
liciously fragrant resin. Also probably introduced.
Onondaga, Apr., 1885.

P. CANDICANS— Hart, 1759. Balm of Gilead.

Rare. Fragrance similar to Balsamifera. Probably
escaped from cultivation. Roadside, Onon. Valley.

76 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

P. HETEROPHYLLA — Lin., 1753. Swamp, or Downy Poplar.
Leaf buds very wooly, but smoothe with age. Swamps
and banks of water. Skaneateles Lake, 1885.

P. GRANDIDENTATA — Michx, 1803. Large-toothed Aspen.
Common. Rich woods and borders of streams. Dewitt,
Apr., 1885.

P. TREMULOIDES — Michx, 1803. American Aspen.

Common. Adapts itself to any kind if soil: wet, dry,
sand, or clay. Kirk Park, Apr., 1885.

P. DILITATA — Lin., 1753. Lombardy Poplar.

Plentiful. Planted for ornament, though a poor shade
tree. Bank of Seneca River, Apr., 1885.

P. DELTOIDES — Marsh, 1785. (Poplus Monilifera — Ait,
1789.) Cottonwood. Necklace Poplar.
Damp places, especially near streams and ponds. Com-
mon along shores of Oneida Lake. Apr., May, 1885.

SALIX— Lin., 1753.

S. NIGRA— Marsh, 1785. Black Willow.

Banks of streams. Common. Onon. Creek, 1885.

S. FALCATA — Pursh, 1814. Narrow-leaved Black Willow.
Leaves narrow and falcate, otherwise similar to S.
Nigra; may be a variation. Found with S. Nigra.
Onon. Creek. May.

S. AMIGDALOIDES — Anders, 1858. Peach-leaved Willow.
Not common. Found in Kirk Woods, May, 1885. Dud-
ley.

S. LUCIDA — Muhl, 1803. Shining Willow, or Glossy
Willow.
Frequent. Collected for ornament on account of its
long, tapering, glossy leaves. Banks of Seneca River,
near Long Branch. May, 1885.

S. FRAGiLis — Lin., 1753. Crack Willow, or Brittle Willow.
Not common and thought to be a hybrid or escaped
from cultivation.

S. ALBA— Lin., 1753. White Willow.

Rare. Probably escaped from cultivation. Along banks
of streams.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 77

S. ALBA VITELLINA — Kock, 1869. Yellow, or Golden Osier.
Common, but hybridises with S. Fragihs to a very con-
fusing degree. Loves moist places.

S. Babylonica — Lin., 1753. Weeping Willow, or Ring
Willow.
Along river banks. Extended by broken twigs floating
from original to receptive soil. Formerly planted for
ornament, especially in cemeteries.

S. FLUVIATELIS — Nutt, 1842. (Salix Longifolia — Nutt,
1778.) Sand-bar Willow.
Along streams and ponds. Common shrub. Brewerton,
May, 1885.
S. Bebbiana — Sarg, 1895. (Salix Rostrata.) Bebb's Wil-
low.
Frequent in ravines. Clay, May, 1895.

S. HUMiLis — Marsh, 1785. Prairie Willow.

Occassional in dry soil or banks of streams. Baldwins-
ville, May, 1895.

S. TRISTIS — Ait, 1789. Dwarf Gray Willow. Sage Willow.
Moist places usually, yet found m dry soil. Centerville
Swamp, Apr., 1890.

S. DISCOLOR — Muhl, 1803. (Salix Criocephala — Michx
1803.) Glaucous Willow, or Pussy Willow.

Common. Swamps or moist places. Roadside, LaFay-

ette, 1881.
S. SERICA — Marsh, 1785. Silky Willow.

Common in moist soil. Baldwinsville, 1890.

S. PETiOLARis — J. E. Smith, 1802. Slender Willow.
Occasional. Tully, May, 1898.

S. CANDIDA — Fluegge, 1806. Hoary Willow.

Shrub frequent in cold bogs. Baldwinsville, 1890.

S. VIMINALIS — Lin., 1753. Osier Willow.

Cultivated extensively for baskets in towns north from
Syracuse. Jamesville Road, 1889, many miles from cul-
tivated ones.

S. PHYLICIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Tea-leaved Willow.

Much branched shrub. Not common. Centerville,
July, 1889.

78 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

S. CORDATA — Muhl, 1803. Heart-leaved Willow.

Occasional in wet soil. Base of leaves so slightly cor-
date it hardly warrants the name. Baldwinsville, 1890.

S. ANGUSTA — Pursh, 1814. Narrow Cordate Willow.
Habits and locality same as former.

S. BALSAMIFERA — Barratt. Balsam Willow.

Swamps. Frequent. Centerville, June, 1898.

S. UVA-URSI — Pursh, 1814. Bearberry Willow.

Inattractive, scrubby shrub. North Syracuse, May,
1895.

BETULACE/E— Agardh, 1825— Birch Fam.

CARPINUS.

C. CAROLINIANA — Walt, 1788. American Hornbeam. Blue
Beech.
Wet soil. Frequent. Camillus, May, 1890.

OSTRYA— Scop, 1760.

0. VIRGINIANA — Willd, 1805. Hop-hornbeam. Ironwood.
Frequent in rich woods. Jamesville Woods, May, 1895.

CORYLUS— Lin., 1753.

C. AMERICANA — Walt, 1788. Hazel-nut.

Rare. Open woods. Field near Onon. Creek, 1886.

C. ROSTRATA — Ait, 1789. Beaked Hazel-nut.

Rare. Thickets, etc. Oakwood, 1890. In fruit, Sept.,
1900.

BETULA— Lin., 1753.

B. POPULIFOLIA — Marsh, 1785. American White Birch.

Frequent. Dry or wet soil. Boggs' Farm, Onon. Hill,

May, 1885.
B. PAPYRIFERA — Marsh, 1785. Paper, or Canoe Birch.

Frequent. Bark peels in thin layers. Boggs' Swamp,

May, 1885.
B. NIGRA — Lin., 1753. Red, or River Birch.

Not frequent. Bark peels in thin layers. Wood hard

and dark. Used by cabinet makers to mahoganize.

Seneca River, opposite Long Branch.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 79

B. LENTA— L., 1753. Cherry, Black, or Sweet Birch.

Tree resembles cherry. Aromatic oil, distilled, resembles

oil of wintergreen. LaFayette Woods, May, 1885.
B. LUTEA— Michx, 1812. Yellow, or Gray Birch.

Rich woods. Occasional. Baldwinsville, May, 1895.
B. PUMILA— Lin., 1753. Low Birch.

Shrub in cold bogs. Clay and Tamerac, June, 1885.

ALNUS— Gaertn, 1791.

A. ALNOBETULA— K. Koch. (Alnus Viridis.) Green, or
Mountain Alder.
Baldwinsville, May, 1890.

A. INCANA— Willd, 1805. Speckled Alder.

Frequent. Rich woods. Jamesville Road, May, 1891.
A. RUGOSA— K. Koch, 1872. Smooth Alder.

Frequent. Hillside, Jamesville Road, April, 1890.

FAGACE/E— Drude, 1879— Beech Fam.
FAGUS— Lin., 1753.

F. AMERICANA — Muench, 1770. (Fagus Ferruginea —
1789.) American Beech.
Woods and open fields. Common. Collins' Woods
Fayetteville, May, 1907.

CASTANEA— Adams, 1763.

C. DENTATA— Borkh, 1800. American Chestnut.

Somewhat localized. Several in northern and southern
parts of county. Rare elsewhere. Onondaga, Julv
1892.

QUERCUS— Lin., 1753.
Q. RUBRA— Lin., 1753. Red Oak.

Dry woods, etc. Common. Onondaga Hill, June, 1885.
Q. PALUSTRis— DuRois, 1772. Swamp, or Pin Oak.

Wet grounds. Frequent. Dorwin Springs, June, 1893.
Q. cocciNEA— Wang, 1787. Scarlet Oak.

Dry, hilly places and banks of streams. Frequent

Syracuse, May, 1890.

80 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

Q. VELUTINA — Lam, 1783. (Quercus Coccinia var. Tinc-
toria — A. Gray, 1867.) Black Oak. Quercitron.
Frequent. Inner bark formerly used for dying pur-
poses. Suburbs of Syracuse, June, 1890.

Q. NANA — Sarg, 1895. Bear, of Scrub Oak.

A scrubby schrub. Sandy soil. North Syracuse, June,
1885.

Q. ALBA— Lin., 1753. White Oak.

Woods. Common. Oakwood Cemetery, June, 1888.

Q. MINOR — Sarg, 1889. (Quercus Stellato). Post, or Iron
Oak.

Common. Oakwood Cemetery, June, 1890.
Q. MACROCARPA — Michx, 1801. Mossy Cup, or Bur Oak.

Very rare. Have only seen one tree. In lot by Phoenix

Road. North from Liverpool, June, 1890.
Q. PLATANOIDES — Sudw. (Rep. Sec. Agric, 1892.)
(Quercus Bicolor — Willd, 1801.) Swamp White Oak.

Frequent. Swamps. Tamerac Swamp, May, 1890.
Q. PRINUS — Lin., 1753. Chestnut Oak.

Hillside. Rare. Round Top, May, 1892.

ULMACE;^— Mirbel, Elem. 1815— Elm Fam.

ULMUS— Lin., 1753.

U. AMERICANA — Lin., 1753. American, White, or Water
Elm.
Wet soil and banks of streams. Onon. Creek, Onon.
Valley, Apr., 1890.

U. RACEMOSA — Thomas, 1831. Cork, or Rock Elm.

Rich, moist grounds. Rare. Oakwood and Onon. St.,
Syracuse. Possibly introduced.

U. FULVA — Michx, 1803. Slippery, Red, or Moose Elm.
Woods. Rich soil, moist or dry. Frequent. Onon.
Hill, Apr., 1889.

CELTIS— Lin., 1753.

C. occiDENTALis — Lin., 1753. Hackberry. Sugarberry.
Rare. Entrance to woods at Scollopendrium Green
Lake and Baldwinsville. Bears edible fruit.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 81

MORACE/E— Lindl, 1847— Mulberry Fam.

MORUS— Lin., 1753.

M. RUBRA — Lin., 1753. Red Mulberry.

Rich soil. Roadsides. Rare. Probably introduced.
Old Gen. Hutchinson Farm and Jas. M. Ellis' Farm,
Onon. Hill, May.

M. ALBA — Lin., 1753. White Mulberry.

Old Gen. Hutchinson Farm and Skaneateles. Rarp.
Cultivated or escaped from cultivation. May.

HUMULIS— Lin., 1753.

H. LUPULUS — Lin., 1753. Hop Vine.

Thickets, especially banks of streams. Plentiful, but
not thought to be indiginous. Extensively cultivated.
Onon. Creek Bank, July.

CANNABIS— Lin., 1753.

C. SATIVA — Lin., 1753. Hemp.

Waste places. Frequent. Near Salt Mill, 1st Ward.

URTICACE^— Reicheub, 1 828— Nettle Fam.
URTICA.

U. DioiCA— Lin., 1753. Stinging, or Great Nettle.

Waste places and damp woods. Common. All summer.
U. GRACILIS— Ait, 1789. Slender Nettle.

Common. Waste places. Goodrich Barnyard, July.
U. URENS— Lin., 1753. Small Nettle.

Spontaneous in old gardens, roadsides, etc. Abundant
in my yard. L. L. Goodrich, Willow St.

UTRICASTRUM— Fabr., 1759.

U. DIVARICATUM — Kuntze. (1891, Rev. Gen. PI) (La-
portee Candensis — Gaud.) Wood Nettle.
Frequent. Moist places. Ravine, Kinney Woods.

82 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

ADICEA— Raf., 1815. ( Pilea—Lindl, 1821).

A. PUMILA— Raf. (Torr, Flo., N. Y., 2,223) (Pilea pumila

—A. Gray, ISJ^S). Rich Weed; Clear Weed.
Frequent. Moist shady places and stagnant water.

BOCHMERIA— Jacqs, 1763.

B. CYLINDRICA — Willd, 1805. False Nettle.

Common. Shady grounds. Goodrich barn -yard, July,
1905.

SANTALACEAE— R. Br., 1 8 1 0— Sandalwood Fam.
COMANDRA— Nutt, 1818.

C. UMBRELLATA — Nutt, 1818. Bastard Toad Flax.
Frequent. Parasitic on roots of trees. S. R. Calthrop's
grove, May, 1895.

ARISTOLOCHIACE/E— Blume, 1 830— Berthwort Fam.

ASARUM— Lin., 1753.

A. CANADENSIS — Lin., 1753. Wild Ginger.

Common. Rich woods. In patches or groups. Lafay-
ette woods. April, 1895.

POLYGONACE/E— Undl, 1 836— Buckwheat Fam.

RUMEX— Lin., 1753.

R. ACETOSELLA — Lin., 1753. Field or Sheep Sorrel.

Abundant. Everywhere. Goodrich wild flower gar-
den. August, 1899.

R. HASTATULUS — Muhl, 1818. Englemen's Sorrel.
Rare. Saline place. Salt marsh, Solvay, 1895.

R. SALiciFOLius — Weinm, 1821. White Dock.

Not common. Salt marsh, 1st ward, July, 1895.

R. VERTiciLLATUS — Lin., 1753. Swamp Dock.

Common in swamps. Apulia swamp, June, 1895.

R. PATIENTIA — Lin., 1753. Patience Dock.

Frequent. Waste places. Old dump grounds, Sher-
wood tract, June, 1896.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 83

R. BRITANNICA — Lin., 1753. Great Water Dock.

Marshes and shallow water. Frequent. Marsh be-
tween Midland Ave. and Onondaga Creek. Aug., 1895.

R. CRISPUS — Lin., 1753. Curled Dock.

Bountiful everywhere. Goodrich Barn-yard, May, '96.

R. SANGUINEUS — Lin., 1753. Bloody or Red-veined Dock.
Frequent in old gardens. Goodrich driveway, July, '95.

R. OBTUSiFOLius — Lin., 1753. Bitter Dock.

Fields. Common. Onondaga Valley, June, 1895.

FAGOPYRUM— Gaertn, 1791.

F. FAGOPYRUM — Karst, 1880. (Fagopyrum esculentum —
Moench). Buckwheat.
Old fields. Escaped from cultivation. Frequent.

F. TARTARICUM — Gaertn, 1791. Tartary Buckwheat.
Occasional in waste places and old fields.

POLYGANUM— Lin., 1753.

P. VIVIPARUM— Lin., 1753. Alpine Bistort.
High grounds. Rare. Tully, July, 1895.

P. AMPHIBIUM — Lin., 1753. Water Persicaria.

Occasional. Lakes and ponds. Tully Lake, July, 1895.

P. Hartwrightii — A. Gray, 1870. Hartwright's Persi-
caria.
Rare. Shallow water and wet soil.

P. EMERSUM — Brittain, 1889. Swamp Persicaria.
Swamps and wet soil. Long Branch, Aug., 1898.

P. INCARNATUM— Ell, 1817. Slender Pink Persicaria.
Wet soil. Not rare. Long Branch, Aug., 1898.

P. LAPATHIFOLIUM— Lin., 1753. Dock-leaved or Pale
Persicaria.
Very variable ; spreads rapidly, becoming a troublesome
weed.

P. Pennsylvanicum— Lin., 1753. Pennsylvania Persi-
caria.
Moist soil. Common. Long Branch, Aug., 1898.

84 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

P. PERSICARIA — Lin., 1753. Lady's Thumb.

Waste places. Common. Goodrich Barn-yard, 1898.

P. HYDROPIPEROIDES — Michx, 1803. Mild Water Pepper.
Shallow water and wet soil. Common. Centreville
swamp, 1890.

P. HYDROPIPER — Lin., 1753. Smartweed; Water Pepper.
Ordinary soil. Common. Onon. St., Syr., Sept., 1898.

P. PUNCTATUM — Ell, 1817. (Polygaimm acre — H. B. K.,
1817). Dotted, or Water Smartweed.
Wet places. Common. Kirk swamp. Oct., 1898.

P. ORIENTALE — Lin., 1753. Prince's Feather.

Frequent. Escaped from gardens. Roadside. 1898.

P. VIRGINIANUM — Lin., 1753. Virginia Knot Weed.

Thickets. Rich soil. Common. Syracuse, July, 1899.

P. AVICULARE — Lin., 1753. Knotgrass; Doorweed.

Common everywhere in cultivated grounds. A noi-
some weed. Goodrich Veg. Garden, July, 1899.

P. POLYGANUM ERECTUM — Lin., 1753. Erect Knotweed.
Roadsides. Common. Near James St. Bridge, West
Onon. St., Syracuse, Aug., 1897.

P. RAMOSISSIMUM — Michx, 1803. Bushy Knotweed.

Sandy, moist soil. Occasional. Pleasant Beach, Aug.,
1898.

P. TENUE — Michx, 1803. Slender Knotweed.

Dry soil. Occasional. Roadside, Clay, Aug., 1895.

P. CONVOLVULUS — Lin., 1753. Black Bindweed.

Cultivated and waste grounds. Common. Stone wall.
Clay, Sept., 1886.

P. CILINODE — Michx, 1803. Fringed Black Bindweed.

Rocky hillside. Rare. Over old dilapidated wall.
Jamesville, 1897.

P. SCANDENS — Lin., 1753. Climbing False Buckwheat.
Frequent. Moist thickets. Centreville, Aug., 1897.

P. SAGITTATUM — Lin., 1753. Arrow Leaved Tear Thumb.
Marshy grounds. Common. Armed with prickles,
hence its name. Eddon swamp, No. Syracuse, Aug. 1897.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 85

P. ARIFOLIUM — Lin., 1753. Halbert-leaved Tear-thumb.
Habits and habitat same as sagittatum. Aug., 1897.

POLYGONELLA— Michx, 1803.

P. ARTICULATA — Meisn, 1753. Coast Jointweed.
Dry, sandy soil. Rare. South Bay, Aug., 1897.

CHENOPODIACE/E— Dumont. 1 829

Goosefoot Fam.

CHENOPODIUM— Lin., 1753.

C. ALBUM — Lin., 1753. Lambsquarters ; White Goosefoot ;
Pigweed.

Plentiful everywhere. Troublesome weed. G. barn-
yard, July, 1897.
C. GLAUCUM — Lin., 1753. Oak-leaved Goosefoot.

Everywhere. Plentiful in waste places. Aug., 1897.
C. POLYSPERMUM — Lin., 1753. Many-seeded Goosefoot.

Waste places and dump grounds. Syracuse, Aug., 1897.
C. BosciANUM — Maq., 1840. Bosc's Goosefoot.

Plentiful; widely distributed. T, J. Leach's garden,

Aug., 1887.
C. URBICUM — Lin., 1753. Upright or City Goosefoot.

Rare. Probably introduced. James street hill, Aug., 1897.
C. HYBRIDUM — Lin., 1753. Maple-leaved Goosefoot.

Waste places. Common. Roadside, Onon. Valley, Aug.,

1898.
C. RUBRUM — Lin., 1753. Red Goosefoot.

Among salt vats. Geddes Salt Marsh, Aug., 1897.
C. Bonus Henricus — Lin., 1753. Good King Henry.

Becoming a nuisance weed in pastures. H. Worker

Farm, Sept., 1909.
C. BOTRYS — Lin., 1753. Jerusalem Oak.

Rare. Secretes a pleasant flavored oil. Escaped.
C. AMBROSOIDES — Lin., 1753. Mexican Tea.

Common throughout our range. B. Douglass Terrace,

Sept., 1909.
C. ANTHELMINTICUM — Lin., 1753. Wormseed.

Rare. Reported in two places only. "Miller's stone yard,"

and "near Canal, State St." L. L. Goodrich, Oct., 1899.

86 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

BLITUM— Lin., 1753.

B. CAPITATUM — Lin., 1753. Strawberry Blite.

Occasional in rich soil. Found very fine specimens in
my flower garden. July, 1910. L. L. Goodrich.

ATRIPLEX.

A. PATULA — Lin., 1753. Spreading Orache.

Variable. Occasional. Streets and waste places. Sa-
lina, June, 1889.

A. HASTATA — Lin., 1753. Halbert-leaved Orache.

Plentiful in saline places. Salt marshes, Geddes and
Salina, Aug., 1909.

A. ROSEA — Lin., 1753. Red Orache.

Occasional. Waste places. In ruins of Trade School.
Sept., 1909.

A. ARENARIA — Nutt, 1818. Sea Beech ; Atriplex.

Saline places. Local. Liverpool and Green Point. Aug.
1909.

SALICORNIA— Lin., 1753.

S. HERBACEA — Lin., 1753. Slender Glasswort.

Frequent. All salt marshes here. Salina, July, 1909.

S. BiGLELOVii — Torr, 1889. Biglow's Glass wort; Sam-
phire.
Habits and habitat same as S. herbacea. Salina, July,
1909.

DONDIA— Adams. 1763.

(SUAEDA—Forsk, 1775).

D. Americana — Britton. Tall Sea Blite.

Infrequent on Onon. salt marshes. North of salt mill.

D. MARITIMA — Druca, 1896. Low Sea Blite.

Low and inconspicuous in salt marsh. Aug. Near Old
Iron Pier.

SALSOLA— L., 1753.

S. Kali— Lin., 1753. Saltwort.

Not abundant. Salt marshes. Near Old Iron Pier.
Aug., 1902.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 87

AMARANTACE/E— J. St. HiU— Amaranth Fam.

AMARANTHUS— Lin., 1753.

A. RETROFLEXUS — Lin. Rough Pig-weed.
Common. Coarse weed. Everywhere.

A. HYBRIDUS — Lin., 1753. (Amoranthus chlorostachys —
Willd, 1790.) Slender Pig-weed.
Range ?ame as Amaranthus Chlorostachys hybridus,
and similar in every respect except size and color.
Plentiful.

A. SPINOSUS — Lin. 1753. Spiny Amaranth.

Waste soil. More often hilly places. Pompey, Aug.,
1908.

A. BLITOIDES — S. Wats., 1877. Prostrate Amaranth.

Rare. Frequents roadside in city. James St., near
Canal Bridge. Aug., 1908.

A. GRAECIZANS — Lin., 1753. (Amaranthus Albus, L. 1763.)
Tumble-weed.
Neglected grounds near Liverpool. Aug., 1905.

A. CRISPUS — Braun. A. Gray; Man. 6th Ed., 1890. Crisp
Leaved Amaranth.
Waste places. Rare. Near R. R. track. Tully, Aug.,
1895.

A. PUMILUS — Raf., 1808. Coast Amaranth.

Rare. Onon. Lake shore. North from Pleasant Beach.
Aug.

ACNIDA— Lin., 1753.

A. CANNABINA — Lin. 1793. Salt Marsh Water Hemp.
Local Salt Marsh near Iron Pier. Aug., 1895.

PHYTOLACACE/E— Lindl, 1 836— Pokeweed Fam.

PHYTOLACCA— Lin., 1753.

P. DECANDRA — Lin. 1753. Poke, Scoke, Pigeon Berry ; also
Inkberry.
Common in rich open woods and cleared lands. Very
handsome under cultivation. Goodrich Garden, 1905.

88 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

AIZOACE/E— A. Br. 1 864— Carpetweed Fam.

(Ficoideae — Gray, 6th Ed.)

SESUVIUM— Lin. 1759.

S. Maritimum— B. S. P., 1888. Sea Purslane.

Rare. Salt marsh near Geddes. Locality destroyed by
Solvay refuse. Specimens found Aug., 1890.

MOLLUGO— Lin., 1753.

M. VERTiciLLATA — Lin., 1753. Carpet-weed, Indian Chick-
weed.
Common Weed in cultivated grounds. Phoenix, July,
1898.

PORTULACACEvt— Reichub, 1 828
Purslane Fam.

CLAYTONIA— Lin. 1753.

C. VIRGINICA — Lin. 1753. Spring Beauty.

Common. Rich woods. Mont'fredy Woods, May, 1898.

C. Caroliniana — Michx, 1803. Carolina Spring Beauty.
Range and construction like C. Virginianum, except
form of leaves. Caroliniana, broad; Viginianum, nar-
row or linear.

PORTULACA.

P. OLERACEAE, Lin. 1753. Purslane, Pusley.

Frequent as a weed in old gardens. G. garden, July,
1909.

CARYOPHYLLACEAE— Reicheub, 1 828
Pink Fam.

AGROSTEMMA— Lin. 1753.

(Lychnis)

A. GiTHAGO — Lin. 1753. (Lychnis Githago — Scop. VGGB^.*
Corn Cockle, Com Rose, Corn Campion.
Frequent in grain fields. Otisco, July, 1895.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 89

SILENE— Lin. 1753.

S. VULGARIS — Garcke, 1794. (Silene cucubalus — Wibel,
1799). Bladder Campion.
Rare. Roadsides, etc. Onon. Hill cemetery, July,
1899.

S. Caroliniana— Walt. 1788. Wild Pink.

Rare. One locality reported. Sand Hill, Brighton,
June, 1899.

S. antirrhina — Lin. 1753. Sleepy Catchfly.

Rare. Waste and sandy places. South Onon. 1898.

S. ARMERIA — Lin., 1762. Sweet William Catchfly.

Spontaneous in old gardens, and escaped. Forman
Yard, Onon. Valley, 1885.

S. NOCTIFLORA — Lin. 1753. Night Flowering Catchfly.
Cultivated grounds and waste places. Not frequent.
East Syracuse, Aug., 1898.

S. DICHOTOMA— Ehrh, 1792. Forked Catchfly.

Waste places. Rare. Lafayette. Road. July, 1909.

LYCHNIS— Lin. 1753.

L. ALBA — Mill, 1768. (Lychnis vespertina — Sibth, 1794,).
Evening Lychnis.
Waste places, and roadside. Occasional. Goodrich Yd.,
1907.

L. Chalcedonica — Lin. 1753. Scarlet Lichnis.

Escaped from gardens. Taunton roadside, Aug., 1895.

L. Floscuculi — Lin. 1753. Ragged Robin.

Roadside. Escaped. Fairmount, Aug., 1895.

L. coronaria — Dear, 1789. Mullein Pink.

Infrequent. Roadsides and old fields. Escaped. Culti-
vated. Willow St., Syracuse, June, 1908.

SAPONARIA— Lin. 1753.

S. officinalis— Lin. 1753. Soapwort, Bouncing Bet.

Common. Country roadsides. Summer. Frizelle
roadside. Onon. Valley.

90 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

VACCARIA— Medic, 1789.

V. Vaccaria — Britton. (Saponaria Vaccaria — Lin. 1753)
Cow-herb.
Railroad track in Tamerac Swamp. The only speci-
men reported.

DIANTHUS— Lin. 1753.

D. ARMERIA — Lin., 1753. Debtford Pink.

Rare. Roadside. Phoenix and Baldwinsville. Sum-
mer, 1909.

D. DELTOIDES — Lin. 1753. Maiden Pink.

Only ones I have seen were from Baldwinsville, June,
1898.

D. BARBATUS — Lin., 1753. Sweet William.

Rare. Escaped from gardens. Summer. Fairmount,
1898.

ALSINE— Lin. 1753. (SteUari(h—Lin. 1753).

A. HUMIFUSA — Britton. (Torr Club, 1894) (Stellaria
humifusa — Rottb., 1770). Low Chick-weed.
Common. Low, damp places. Banks of Onon. Creek.
Summer.

A. MEDIA — Lin. 1753. (Stellaria media Cyr. 1784). Com-
mon Chick-weed.
Common everywhere. A great nuisance in lawns and
gardens.

A. PUBERA — Brit. (Torr Club, 1894). (Stellaria piiberia
— Michx^ 1805). Great Chick-weed.
Not common. Cool, shady places. Jamesville, June,
1889.

A. LONGIFOLIA — Britton. (Torr Club, 1894). (Stellaria
longifolia — Muhl, 1809). Long-leaved Stitchwort.
Frequent. Low, moist meadows. J. Knapp farm, Onon.
Hill, June, 1909.

A. GRAMMINEA — Britton. (Torr Club, 1894). (Stellaria
graminea — Lin. 1753). Lesser Starwort.
Frequents various soils. First Ward, Syracuse, June,
1906.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 91

A. LONGIPES — Coville, 1893. (Stellaria longipes — Goldie,
1852). Long-stalked Stitchwort. Occasional in moist
grounds. Geddes Farm, 1890.

A. CRASSIFOLIA— Britton. (Torr Club, 189 J^) (Stellaria
grassifolia — Ehrk., 178J^). Fleshy Stitchwort.
Rare. Wet soil. Rockwell Springs, 1899.

A. BOREALis— Britton. (Torr. Club, 189 J^) (Stellaria bo-
realis — Big el, 182 A). Northern Stitchwort.
Occasional. Wet places. Oneida Lake, near old fort,
Brewerton.

CERASTIUM— Lin. 1753.

C. VISCOSUM — Lin. 1753. Mouse-ear Chick-weed.
Not common. Fabius, June 24, 1895.

C. VULGATUM — Lin. 1753. Larger Mouse-ear Chick-weed.
Common. Fields and roadsides. Fabius, July, 1895.

C. LONGIPEDRENCULATUM— Muhl, 1813. (Cerastium nu-
tans— Raf., 18H). Nodding Chick-weed or Powder-
horn.
Widely dispersed throughout Onon. County. Onon.
Hill, May, 1895.

C. ARVENSE — Lin., 1753. Field Chick-weed.

Abundant. Sandy or dry and rocky places. James-
ville, June, 1893.

C. OBLONGIFOLIUM — Torr. 1824. Pubescent Chick-weed.
Frequent in rocky places. Onon. Hill. June, 1899.

SAGINA— Lin. 1753.

S. PROCUMBENS — Lin. 1753. Procumbent Pearlwort.
Moist places. Summer. Onon. Res. Rev. Cusick.

ARENARIA— Lin. 1753.

A. SERPYLLIFOLIA — Lin. 1753. Thyme-leaved Sandwort.
Abundant on Sandy beach near Long Branch. Sum-
mer. June, 1895.

A. VERNA — Lin. 1753. Vernal Sandwort.

Rare. Britton's Woods. (Lake Bonaparte, Lewis Co.)
Summer. 1890.

92 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

A. STRICTA — Michx, 1803. (Arenaria Michauxii — HooTc,
1867). Rock Sandwort.
Rare. Rocky places. Apulia, July, 1895.

A. Groenlandica — Spreng, 1825. Mountain Starwort.
Not common. Range same as A. stricta. July, 1895.

MOCHRINGIA— Lin. 1753.

M. lateriflora — Fenzl., 1833. (Arenaria lateriflora —
Lin.) Blunt-leaved Sandwort.

Moist places and banks of lakes, etc. South Bay,
Oneida Lake, 1895.

AMMODENIA— J. G. Gruel, 1769.
(Arrena7ia)

A. peploides — Rupr. 1845. (Arenaria peploides — Lin.)
Sea Beech Sandwort.
Plenty on lake shore at Pleasant Beach.

SPERGULA— Lin. 1753.

S. ARVENSIS — Lin. 1753. Corn Spurry.
Frequent weed in grain fields. Annual.

TISSA— Adams, 1763.

T. MARINA — Britton, 1889. Salt Marsh Sand Spurry.

One locality only. Salt marsh, near Salt Mill, Aug.,
1888.

T. ROBRA — Britton, 1889. Habit and habitat same as T.
Marina.

ANYCHIA— Michx, 1803.

A. DICHOTOMA — Michx, 1803. Forked Chick-weed.

Rare. Dump grounds near Castle St., Aug., 1908. B.
Douglass.

A. Canadensis — B. S. P., 1888. (Anychia capillaceae).
Slender-forked Chickweed.
Banks of Onon. Creek. Not common. July, 1908. B.
Douglass.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 93

SCLERANTHUS— Lin. 1753.

S. ANNUUS — Lin. 1753. German Knot-grass.

Fields and old gardens. Robert's orchard, July, 1898.

NYMPHAEACE/E— D. C. 1816— Water Lily Fam.
BRASENIA— Schreb, 1789.

B. PURPUREA — Casp., 1890. (Brasenia peltata — Pursh).

Water Shield. Target.
Plenty in ponds, etc. Known by its glutinous covering.

NYMPHAEA— Lin., 1753.

N. ADVENA — Soland, 1789. (Nuphar advena — R. Br.,
1811). Large Yellow Pond Lily.
Abundant in Ponds and stagnant waters. Three River
Point. Aug., 1888.

N. ADVENA — Var. Minus — Morong. Smaller and much
more attractive than the coarser advena.

CASTALIA— Sahsb., 1805.

C. ODORATA — Woodv. & Wood., 1806. (Nympheae odo-

rata — Dryand, 1789). Sweet-scented Water Lily.

Pond Lily.
Common in ponds and slow streams. Seneca River,
July, 1898.

C. ODORATA VAR MINOR — Sims, 1814. Small Pond Lily.
Rare. Much smaller than C. odorata and equally fra-
grant. In similar localities. Tully Lakes, Aug.

C. TUBEROSA — Greene, 1888. Tuberous White Water Lily.
Frequent in lakes and slow streams. Near Oneida
Lake.

CERATOPHYLLACE/E— A. Gray, 1837
Hornwort Fam.

CERATOPHYLLUM— Lin. 1753.

C. DEMURSUM — Lin. 1753. Hornwort.
Ponds and slow streams. Twin Lakes.

94 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

MAGNOLIACE/E— Magnolia Fam.

MAGNOLIA— Lin. 1753.

M. ACUMINATA — Lin. 1753. Cucumber Tree, Mount. Mag-
nolia. Rare. Lawrence Farm, Onon. Hill. Baldwins-
ville. May 25, 1881.

LIRIODENDRON— Lin. 1753.

L. TULIPFERA — Lin. 1753. Tulip-tree, White-wood.

Frequent in woods throughout county. Round Top,
June, 1882.

RANUNCULACE/E— Juss, 1 789— Crowfoot Fam.

HYDRASTIS— Lin. 1753.

H. Canadensis — Lin. 1753. Orange-root, Golden Seal.
Occasional in rich woods. S. Cowles, South Onondaga,
May, 1880.

CALTHA— Lin. 1753.

C. PALUSTRis — Lin., 1753. Marsh Marigold. Gowan.

Plentiful in swamps. Used in culinary art as a spring
vegetable under the wrong appellation of Cowslip.
Clay, May, 1898.

COPTIS.

C. TRIFOLIA — Salisb., 1803. Gold-thread.

Frequent in moist woods and swamps. Burnet Avenue
near Tamerac Swamp.

ISOPYRUM— Lin. 1753.

I. BITERNATUM — T. & G. False Rue Anemone.

Rare. In moist shady places. Little York, May, 1882.

ACTAEA— Lin., 1753.

A. RUBRA — Willd, 1809. (Actea spicata var. rubra — Ait).
Red Baneberry.
Not rare in rich woods. Jamesville woods, May, 1882.

A. ALBA— Mill, 1768. White Baneberry.

In rich woods. Varies through probable hybridization,
especially in cultivation. Jamesville woods, June, 1882.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 95

CIMICIFUGA— Lin. 1774.

C. RACEMOSA — Nutt, 1818. Black Snakeroot. Black Cohosh.
Open woods and banks of streams. Occasional. James-
ville, June, 1882.

AQUILEGIA— Lin. 1753.

A. Canadensis — Lin. 1753. Wild Columbine.

Border of rocky woods. Frequent. Orville, May, 1889.

A. VULGARIS — Lin. 1753. European Columbine.

Occasional. Roadside and fields. Escaped from gar-
dens. S. Cole, Otisco.

ANEMONE— Lin. 1753.

A. PARVIFLORA — Michx, 1803. Northern Anemone.

Not common. Border of rich woods. Round Top, Apr.
25, 1891.

A. CYLINDRICA — A. Gray, 1836. Long-fruited Anemone.
Rare. Locality same as A. parviflora. Round Top,
May, 1893.

A. Virginiana — Lin. 1753. Tall Anemone.

Common. Wet meadows and low banks of streams.
Mud Lock, June, 1895.

A. Canadensis — Lin. 1768. (Anemone Pennsylvanica —
L. 1771). Canada Anemone.
Frequent. Roadside. Phoenix Road, July, 1899. Long
Branch, June 3, 1911.

A. QUINQUEFOLIA — Lin. 1753. (A. nemerosa — Michx,
1803). Windflower.
Rare. I found many specimens in one locality. North
from Liverpool, May, 1898.

HEPATICA— Scop., 1760.

H. HEPATICA— Karst, 1880. (Deiitsch Flo. 559) (Hepa-
tica triloba — Chaix, 1786.) Round-lobed Liverwort.
Common. Rich woods everywhere. Tammerac Swamp,
May, 1880.

96 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

H. ACUTA — Britton, 1891. (N. Y. Acad, of ScL) (Hepa-
tica acutiloba — D. C, 182U). Sharp-lobed Liverwort.
Common with the former. Leaves often five-lobed.
Riegal swamp, May, 1898.

SYNDESMON— Hoffing, 1832.

S. THALICTROIDES — Hoffing, 1832. ( AnemoTiella thalic-
troides — Spach, 1839.)
Frequent in swampy or moist grounds. Bank of Onon.
Lake, May, 1895.

CLEMATIS— Lin. 1753.

C. ViRGiNiANA — Lin. 1759. Virginia Virgin's Bower.

Frequent. Roadsides and borders of woods. Orville,
Aug., 1901.

C. VIORNA — Lin. 1753. Leather Flower.

Thick purple sepals. Very rare. Only locality re-
ported, woods, Jamesville Road.

ATRAGENE— Lin. 1753.

A. Americana — Sims, 1806. (Clematis verticillaris — D.
C, 1819). Purple Virgin's Bower.
Rare. Jamesville woods and Rockwell Springs, May,
1911.

RANUNCULUS— Lin. 1753.

R. DELPHINIFOLIUS — Torr, 1818. (Ranunculus multifidus
Pursh). Yellow Water Crowfoot.
Not frequent. Shallow water, Seneca River. Long
Branch, July, 1895.

R. PUSILUS — Poir, 1804. Low Spearwort.

Rare. Banks of canal. Geddes, June, 1889.

R. REPTANS — Lin., 1753. (Ranunculus flammula var. rep-
tans — Meyer, 1830.) Creeping Spearwort.
Rare. Shore Tully Lake. June and Aug.

R. PEDATIFIDUS — J. E. Smith, 1813. (R. affinis — R. Br.,
1823). Northern Buttercup.
Rare. Wet soil. Long Branch. May, 1897.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 97

R. HAR\rEYi — Britton. Torr Club, 1894. Harvey's Butter-
cup. Occasional. Hopper's Glen, 1890.

R. ARORTIVUS — Lin., 1753. Kidney-leaved Crowfoot.

Common. Shady hillsides and along streams. Banks
Onon. Creek, 1890.

R. SCELERATUS — Lin., 1753. Cursed or Ditch Crowfoot.

Common. Wet, muddy places. Salina or Alvord
Swamp, Aug., 1905.

R. RECURVATUS — Poir, 1804. Hooked Crowfoot.

Common. Damp woods and ravines. G. door-yard,
1909.

R. ACRIS — Lin., 1753. Tall, or Meadow Buttercup.

Very common, everywhere. Goodrich barn-yard. Sum-
mer, 1909.

R. BULBOSUS — Lin. 1753. Bulbous Buttercup.

Occasional. Fields and roadsides. East Syracuse,
July, 1897.

R. Pennsylvanicus — Lin., 1753. Bristly Buttercup.

Frequent. Moist woods. Britton's woods, June, 1789.

R. Macounii — Britton, 1892. (N. Y. Acad, of Science).
Macoun's Buttercup.
(Ranunculus hispidus — Hook, 1829.) Britton's Woods.
May, 1897.

R. REPENS — Lin., 1753. Creeping Buttercup.

Common. Roadsides and waste grounds. Leaves often
spotted. Fairmount, July, 1887.

R, SEPTENTRiONALis — Poir, 1804. Swamp or Marsh But-
tercup.
Frequent. Marshy grounds. Mr. Cusick's Indian Res.

R. HISPIDUS — Michx, 1803. Hispid Buttercup.

Occasional in dry places. Hamlet Worker's Farm, May,
1910.

R. FASCICULARIS— Muhl, 1813. Early, or Tufted Butter-
cup. Occasional. Dry hillsides. Onon. Hill, May,
1880.

98 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

BATRACHIUM— S. F. GRAY, 1821.

B. TRICHOPHYLLUM — Bossch, 1850. (Ranuficulus aquatilis
var. trichophyllum — A. Gray, 1867.) White Water
Crowfoot.

Frequent. Borders of ponds and low, wet places. Oak

Orchard, July, 1890.

B. DIVARICATUM — Wimm. (Ranunculus divaricatus —

Schrank, 1779). Stiff White Water Crowfoot.

Less common than B. trichophyllum. Apulia Pond.

OXYGRRAPHIS— Bunge, 1836.

0. Cymbolaria — Prantl, 1891. (Ranunculus Cymholaria)
Seaside Crowfoot.
Infrequent. Banks of canal, Geddes, and banks of
stream flowing into Onon. Lake, Pleasant Beach, July,
1893.

THALICTRUM— Lin. 1753.

T. DIOICUM — Lin. 1753. Early Meadow Rue.

Common. Woods and borders of streams. Marcellus,
May, 1897.

T. CORIACEUM — Small, 1893. Thick-leaved Meadow Rue.
Occasional. Meadows, etc. Wrongly called "Rue
Fern." Field, East Syracuse.

T. PURPURASCENS — Lin. 1753. Purplish Meadow Rue.
Common. Swampy places and stream banks. Long
Branch, July, 1899.

T. POLYGAMUM — Muhl, 1813. (Thalictrum Cornuti — T. &
G., 1838). Tall Meadow Rue.
Common. With T. purpurascens similar, but much
smaller and later bloomer. Stem very slightly tinted.
East Syracuse, Sept. 1899.

BERBERIDACE/E— T. & G., 1838. Barberry Fam.

BERBERIS— Lin. 1753.

B. VULGARIS — Lin. 1753. Common or European Barberry.
Occasional, in thickets and edges of woods. West ex-
tremity Hopkin's Glen, June, 1906.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 99

CAULOPHYLLUM— Michx, 1803.

C. THALICTROIDES — Michx, 1803. Blue Cohosh; Pappoose
Root.
Frequent. Rich woods. Jamesville Road, May, 1889.

PODOPHYLLUM.

P. PELTATUM — Lin., 1753. May Apple ; Wild Mandrake.
Common. Rich woods. Peppermill Gorge, 1889.

MENISPERMACE/E— D. C, 1 824— Moomeed Fam.

MENISPERMUM— Lin. 1753.

M. Canadense — Lin. 1753. Canada Moonseed.

Frequent. Banks of streams. Creek, Onon. Valley.

LAURACE/E— Lindl., 1 836— Laurel Fam.

SASSAFRAS— Neis & Eberm, 1831.

S. SASSAFRAS — Karst, 1880. (Deutsch Flo.) (Sassafras
officinale — A^. & E., 1831). Sassafras or Ague Tree.
Occasional. Fast being eradicated for its aromatic
root. Colvin Grove, James St.

BENZOIN— Fabric, 1763.

B. Benzoin — Coulter, 1894. (Torr. Club). (Lindera
Benzoin — Blume, 1857). Spice Bush; Benjamin
Bush.

Frequent. Damp woods. Indian Reservation, May,

1895.

PAPAVERACE/E— B. Juss, 1 769— Poppy Fam.

SANGUINARIA— Lin. 1753.

S. Canadensis — Lin. 1753. Bloodroot.

Common. Rich woods. Improves finely through cul-
tivation. Goodrich wild flower garden, May, 1898.

GLAUCIUM— Juss, 1789.

G. Glaucium. (Karst, 1880 — Deutsch Flora.) (Glaucium
luteum). Yellow-horned or Sea Poppy.
Very rare. Only two localities reported. Bank of old
reservoir, and roadside Belleview Avenue, July, 1895.

100 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

CHELIDONIUM— Lin., 1753.

C. MAJUS — Lin., 1753. Celandine.

Common. Roadsides and near old buildings. Taunton,
June, 1895.

BICUCULLA— Adams, 1763. (Diclytra

Borck, 1797, Dicentra — Bernh, 1833)

B. CUCULLARIA — Millsp., 1892. (Dicentra cucullaria —
Torr, 18^3). Dutchman's Breeches; Soldier's Cap.
Common. Rich woods. Pinnacle, Elmwood, 1897.

B. Canadensis — Millsp., 1892. (Dicentra Canadensis —
Walp, 18U2). Squirrel Corn.
Same range and habits as B. cucullaria.

B. EXIMIA — Millsp., 1892. (Dicentra eximia — Torr,18U3.)

Wild Bleedingheart.
Rare. Rich woods. Geddes Gorge, 1885.

ADLUMIA— Rof., 1808.

A. FUNGOSA — (Green, 1888. Prel. Cat., N. Y., 3.) (A. cirr-
hosa — Raf., 1808.) Climbing Fumitory.
Frequent. Rocky places. Green Lake, 1899.

CAPNOIDES— Adams, 1763. (Corydalis, 1803.)

C. SEMPERVIRENS — Borck, 1797. (Corydalis glanciis —

Pursh, 18H). Pink corydalis.
Rare. Only locality reported Howlett woods. L. E.
Underwood.

C. AUREUM — Kuntze. (Rev. Gen. PL 14- — 1891.) (Cory-
dalis aurea — Willd, 1809.) Golden Corydalis.
Rare. Moist woods. Clay, May, 1890.

FUMARIA— Lin. 1753.

F. OFFICINALIS — Lin. 1753. Hedge Fumitory.
Rare. Geddes Gorge, 1895.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 101

CRUCIFERE/E— Juss, 1 759— Mustard Fam.

LEPIDIUM— Lin. 1753.

L. CAMPESTRE — R. Br., 1812. (S. Cole). Field, or Cow-
Cress.
Infrequent. Field, Collin's farm, July, 1909.

L. Draba — Lin., 1753. Hoary Cress.

Rare. Waste ground, near Onon. Creek, Aug., 1909.
B. Douglass.

L. RUDERALE — Lin. 1753. Roadside or Narrow-leaved Pep-
per Grass,
Not common. Roadside. Townsend St., Syracuse,
near canal, 1909.

L. VIRGINICUM — Lin. 1753. Wild Pepper Grass.

Common. Old fields and roadside. Onon. Hill, 1908.

THLASPI— Lin. 1753.

T. ARVENSE — Lin. 1753. Field Pennycress.

Rare. Plenty in one waste field, Collin's farm, Fayette-

ville, Aug., 1908.
T. Perfoliatum — Lin., 1753. Perfoliate Pennycress.

Infrequent. West Shore track, Syracuse, Aug., 1910.

SISIMBRIUM— Lin. 1753.

S. OFFICINALE — Scop., 1772. Hedge Mustard.

Waste places. Common weed. Goodrich garden, sum-
mer, 1909.

S. ALTissiMUM — Lin., 1753. Tall sisymbrium.
Rare. Waste places.

CAKILE— Gaertn, 1791.

C. EDENTULA — Hook, 1830. (Amer. Flo.) (Cakile Ameri-
cana— Nutt, 18 IS). American Sea Rocket.
Only on salt marsh. Lake shore, Pleasant Beach, 1900.

SINAPIS— Lin., 1753.

S. ALBA — Lin., 1753. (Brassica alba — Boiss, 1840). White
Mustard.
Common in waste places. Summer.

102 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

BRASSICA— Lin. 1753.

B. NIGRA — Koch, 1833. (Sinapis nigra). Black Mustard.
Common. Fields and waste places. Troublesome
weed. Summer.

B. JUNCEA — Cosson, 1859. Indian Mustard.

Infrequent. Waste places. Solvay, Terminus R. Y.,
July, 1907.

B. ARVENSIS — B. S. p. Charlock or Wild Mustard.
Common. Fields. Troublesome weed.

B. CAMPESTRis — Lin., 1753. Turnip. Wild Navew.
Frequent. Cultivated grounds. Escaped.

RAPHANUS— Lin. 1753.

R. Raphanistrum — Lin. 1753. Wild Radish. Jointed or
White Charlock.
Frequent. Grain fields. Wrongly called Rape. Old
wheat field, Marcellus Junction. Summer, 1907.

BARBAREA— R. Br., 1812.

B. BARBAREA — MacM., 1892. (Barbarea vulgaris — R. Br.
1812). Com. Winter Cress.
Frequent. Low fields and roadsides. Solvay, 1907.

B. STRICTA — Andrz., 1821. Erect-fruited Winter Cress.
Less frequent than B. Barbarea. Range similar. Hab-
its and habitats closely allied. Orchard Road, 1907.

RORIPA— Scop, 1760.

(Nasturtim—R. Br., 1812.)

R. Nasturtium — Rusby. (Torr Club, 1893) (Nasturti-
um officinale — R. Br., 1812). Water Cress.
Common. Sluggish streams and ponds. Harbor
Brook. Summer, 1909.

R. PALUSTRIS — Bess, 1821. (Nasturtium palustre — D. C,
1821.) Marsh or Yellow Water Cress.
Infrequent. Swamp near House of Providence, June,
1897.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 103

R. Armoracia— A. S. Hitchcock, 1804. (Nasturtium
Armaracia Fries — A. Gray, Man. 1856. Horse-
radish.
Common. Waste, moist places. Ditches. Escaped
froin cultivation. Goodrich Yd., June, 1908.

R. Americana— Britton. (Mem. Torr Club, 1861^) (Nas-
turtium lacustre — A. Gray, 181^8). Lake Water
Cress.
Onon. Lake, near White City, June, 1906.

CARDAMINE— Lin. 1753.

C. PRATENSIS— Lin. 1753. Cuckoo Flower.
Rare. Wet places. Clay, May, 1889.

C. HIRSUTA— Lin. 1753. Hairy Bitter Cress.

Common. Wet soil. Brewerton, May, 1889.

C. PARVIFLORA — Lin. 1753. (Cardamine hirsuta var. syl-
vatica — A. Gray.. Man, 1867). Small Flowered Bit-
ter Cress.
Rare. On rocks. Jamesville, May, 1886.

C. FLEXUOSA— With, 1796. Wood Bitter Cress.

Rare. Wet woods and streams. Onon. Valley, June,
1909.

C. BELLIDIFOLIA — Lin. 1753. Alpine Cress.

Rare. Otisco Hill. (S. Cole). Summer, 1886. "

C. PURPUREA — Britton. (Arabis rhomboidea var. pur-
purea— Torr, 1822). Purple Cress.
Rare. Cold, wet places. Clay, May, 1889.

C. BULBOSA— B. S. p., 1888. (Cardamine rhomboidea^— D.

C). Bulbous Cress.
Rare. Wet, springy places. Peppermill Gorge, May.

DENTARIA— Lin. 1753.

D. LACINIATA— Muhl, 1800. Cut-leaved Toothwort; Pep-

perwort.
Common. Rich woods. Kinney woods, May, 1899.

D. DIPHYLLA— Michx, 1803. Two-leaved Toothwort.

Common. Rich woods. Kinney woods, Jamesville,
May, 1889.

104 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

D. MAXIMA — Nutt, 1818. Large Toothwort.

Frequent. Rich woods. Jamesville Road, May, 1900.

D. HETEROPHYLLA — Nutt, 1818. Slender Toothwort.
Rare. Green Lake, June, 1891. (S. Cole)

BURSA— Weber, 1780.

B. Bursa pastoris — "Britton" Torr Club, 1894. (Cap-

sella Bursa pastotis — Medic, 1792.) Shepherd's

Purse.
Very common. Waste places and fields. Townsend St.,
near canal. Summer.

CAMELINA— Crantz, 1762.

C. SATIVA — Crantz, 1762. False Flax.

Occasional. Old grain fields. Marcellus, July, 1908.

NESLIA— Derv., 1814.

N. PANICULATA — Derv., 1814. Neslia.

Rare. Dump grounds. Colvin Tract, Summer, 1900.

DRABA— Lin. 1753.

D. VERNA — Lin. 1753. Vernal Whitlow-grass.
Frequent. Very early in spring. Sandy soil. Phoenix,
April, 1888.

D. INCANATA VAR. Arabisans — Michx, 1818. Twisted
Willow Grass.
Rare. High rocky places. Otisco.

D. Carolinian A — ^Walt. Reported, but have not learned
locality nor by whom found.

SOPHIA— Adams, 1763.

S. Sophia — Britton. (Sisymbrium sopJiia — Lin., 1753.)
Flix-weed.
Not common. Southern part of city. Logan Ave.
Aug., 1900.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 105

STENOPHRAGMA— Celak, 1877.

S. Thaliana — Celak, 1877. (Sisimbrium Thalianum —
Gray, 1826). Mouse-ear Cress.
Rare. Marcellus, 1897.

ARABIS— Lin. 1753.

A. LYRATA — Lin., 1753. Lyre-leaved Rock Cress.
Frequent. On Rocks. Green Lake, Aug., 1897.

A. DENTATA— T. & G., 1838. Toothed Rock Cress.
Rare. Road to Green Lake, May 2, 1891.

A. HIRSUTA — Scop, 1772. Hairy Rock Cress.

Not common. Rocks. Green Lake, May, 1892.

A. LAEVIGATA — Poir, 1810. Smooth Rock Cress.
Rare. Rocky places. Indian Hill, June, 1891.

A. Canadensis — Lin. 1753. Sickle Pod.

Infrequent. Woods and ravines. Baldwinsville, July,
1895.

A. BRACHYCARPA — Britton. (Torr Club, 1894) (A7'abis
confinis — S. Watts). Purple Rock Cress.
Rare. East from Fayetteville, July, 1908.

A. GLABRA — Bernh, 1800. (Arabis perfoliata — Lam.)
Tower Mustard.
Not common. Rocky fields. Otisco Hill.

ERYSIMUM— Lin. 1753.

E. cheiranthoides — Lin. 1753. Worm Seed, or Treacle
Mustard.
Frequent. Banks of streams. Orville roads, Aug.,
1903.

ALYSSUM— Lin. 1753.

A. alyssoides — Gonan, 1762. Yellow or Small Alyssum.
Rare. But one locality reported. Townsend St., near
canal, Sept., 1908.

KONIGA— Adams, 1763.

K. MARITIMA — R. Br., 1826. Seaside Kongia.

Rare. Probably escaped from cultivation. West Shore
Track, Sept., 1907.

106 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

HESPERIS— Lin. 1753.

H. MATRONALis — Lin. 1753. Dame's Rocket.

Frequent. Roadsides. Escaped. Onon. Hill, Aug.,
1909.

CAPPARIDACE/E— Lindi, 1 836— Caper Fam.

POLANISIA— Raf., 1819.

P. GRAVEOLINS — Raf., 1819. Clammy Weed.

Not common. Shores of Oneida Lake. South Bay,
Aug., 1888.

SARRACENIACE^t— La Pyl, 1827

Pitcher Plant Fam.

SARRACENIA— Lin. 1753.

S. PURPUREA — Lin. Pitcher Plant; Side Saddle Flower.
Frequent in sphagnum swamps. S. purpurea hetera-
phylla considered a distinct species by Eaton, but
botanists generally admit it only as a variation of S.
purpurea. Cicero swamp, June, 1898. Hewlett Swamp,
June 1st, 1899.

DROSERACE/E— S. F. Gray, 1821— Sundew Fam.

DROSERA— Lin. 1753.

D. ROTUNDIFOLIA — Lin. 1753. Round-leaved Sundew, or
Dew-plant.
Insectivorous. Occasional in bogs. Tamerac swamp,
July, 1890.

D. INTERMEDIA — Hayne. Spatulate-leaved Sundew.

Rare. Found in Tamerac Swamp, 1890. Locality for
D. rotundifolia and intermedia, being destroyed through
civilization.

D. LONGIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Oblong-leaved Sundew.

Sparingly found in Cicero swamp, June, 1898. Re-
sembles strongly D. intermedia. Differs in form of
leaf blade.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 107

CRASSULACEit— D. C, 1808— Orpine Fam.

SEDUM— Lin. 1753.

S. Telephium — Lin. 1753. Live-forever.

Occasional. Borders of woods. Entrance to Howlett
Gorge, 1906.

S. ACRE — Lin. 1753. Peppery Stone Crop.

Rare. Roadsides. Escaped from gardens. Fair-
mount, 1899.

S. REFLEXUM — Lin. 1753. Reflexed Stone Crop.
Rare. Also escaped from gardens.

S. TERNATUM — Michx, 1803. Wild Stone Crop.

Occasional. Among rocks. Probably not indiginous.

PENTHORUM— Lin. 1753.

P. SEDOIDES — Lin. 1753. Ditch Stone Crop.

Common. Open wet places or shallow ditches. Elm-
wood, 1905.

SAXIFRAGACE/E— Dumont, 1 829— Saxifrage Fam.

ASTILBE— Hamill, 1825.

A. BITERNATA — Britton, 1893. Torr Club. False Goat's
Beard.
Rare. Woods on hills. Otisco and Marcellus Falls.
June, 1906.

SAXIFRAGA— Lin. 1753.

S. AizooN — Jacq., 1778. Livelong Saxifrage.

Plentiful on moist exposed rocks. Rocks, Green Lake,
Jamesville.

S. Pennsylvanica — Lin. 1753. Swamp Saxifrage.
Plentiful. Swamps. Long Branch, May, 1909.

S. ViRGiNlENSis — Michx, 1803. Early Saxifrage.

Frequent in woods. Jamesville woods, May, 1899.

TIARELLA— Lin. 1753.

T. CORDIFOLIA — Lin. 1753. False Mitrewort.

Common. Rich woods. Riegle woods, 1899.

108 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

MITELLA— Lin. 1753.

M. DIPHYLLA — Lin. 1753. Mitrewort.

Frequent in rich woods and opens. Jamesville. May.

M. NUDA — Lin. 1753. Naked Mitrewort.

Common. Moist woods. Kinney woods, June, 1900.

CHRYSOSPLENIUM— Lin. 1753.

C. Americanum — Schwein, 1832. Golden Saxifrage.
Occasional. Swampy grounds. Clay, May, 1908.

PARNASSIA— Lin. 1753.

P. Caroliniana — Michx, 1804. Grass of Parnasius.

Very rare. Swamps and low meadows. Cicero. Riegal
Swamp. Cicero Swamp, July, 1900.

GROSSULARIACE/E— Dumont, 1 829

Gooseberry Fam.

(SAXIFRAGACEAE—Grey, 6th Ed.)

RIBES— Lin. 1753.

R. Cynosbati — Lin., 1753. Wild Gooseberry.

Plentiful. Rocky woods. Hopper's Gorge, June, 1907.

R. SETOSUM — Lindl, 1830. Bristly Gooseberry.

Frequent. Moist rich woods. Kinney woods. May,
1907.

R. oxyacanthoides — Lin. 1753. (Ribes hirtellum — Michx,
1803). Northern Gooseberry.
Common. Damp woods and moist openings. Riegle
swamp, 1889.

R. Prostratum — L. Her., 1784. Fetid Currant.

Occasional. Swamps. Odor offensive. Tamerac, 1889.

R. LACUSTRE — Poir, 1811. Swamp Gooseberry.

Occasional. Swamps. Crouse swamp, East Syracuse,
1889.

R. FLORIDUM — L. Her., 1785. Wild Black Currant.

Occasional. Wet woods, river banks, etc. Onon. Creek,
near Onon. Valley.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 109

R. RUBRUM — Lin., 1753. Red Currant.

Not common. Cold and damp woods. Crouse Swamp,

June, 1895.
R, AUREUM — Pursh, 1814. Golden Currant.

Occasionally. Escaped from gardens. Roadside, Onon.

Hill.

HAMAMELIDACE/E— Lindl, 1847

Witch Hazel Fam.

HAMAMELIS.

H. ViRGiNlANA — Lin., 1753. Witch Hazel.

Common. Low grounds, thickets, etc. Oakwood, 1899.

PLATANACE/E— Lindl, 1 836— Plane Tree Fam.

PLATANUS— Lin. 1753.

P. OCCIDENTALIS — Lin. 1753. Buttonwood; Plane Tree;
Sycamore.
Infrequent except in cultivation. Known by its decid-
nous bark. Willow St., Syracuse.

ROSACE/E— R. Juss, 1 759— Rose Fam.

SPIREA— Lin. 1753.

S. SALICIFOLIA — Lin. 1753. Meadow Sweet.

Frequent. Swamps and moist meadow lands. Tam-
erac, July, 1900.

S. TOMENTOSA — Lin. 1753. Hardhack; Steeple Bush.

Range same as S. solicifolia. North from Long Branch,
1900.

RUBUS— Lin. 1753.

R. ODORATUS — Lin. 1753. Purple Flowering Raspberry.
Common. Rocky woods and ravines. Otisco, July,
1898.

R. STRIGOSUS — Michx, 1803. Wild Red Raspberry.

Abundant in clearings around stumps. May and July,
1895.

R. OCCIDENTALIS — Lin. 1753. Black Raspberry.

Common. Woods, hedges and roadsides. Jamesville,
June, 1895.

110 SYRACUSE! BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

R. Americanus — Britton. Man. Tow. Club, 1894) (Ru-
bust7iflo7ms — Richardson.) Dwarf Raspberry.
Frequent. Swampy grounds. A link between black-
berry and Raspberry. Jamesville, June, 1902.

R. VILLOSUS — Ait., 1789. High Blackberry.

Common. Open fields and roadsides. Jamesville,
June, 1891.

R. FRONDOSUS — Bigel, 1824. Short-fruited Blackberry.
Frequent. Habits and habitat same as R. villosus.

R. Alleghaniensis — Porter. (Torr- Club, 1896.) Moun-
tain Blackberry.
Common. Hillsides. Indian Hill. August.

R. HISPIDUS — Lin. 1753. Running Swamp Blackberry.
Common. Low, moist grounds. East Syracuse, June,
1895. Fruit not good.

R. Canadensis — Lin. vgec. Low Running Blackberry.
Frequent. Borders of woods and fields. May, 1895.

DALIBARDA— Lin. 1753.

D. repens — Lin. 1753. Dalibarda.

Occasional. Openings and roadsides. Jamesville road,
June, 1895.

FRAGARIA— Lin. 1753.

F. Virginiana — Duchesne, 1766. Round Wild Straw-
berry.
Common. Fields and woods. Meadow, Onon. Hill,
May, 1889.

F. Canadensis — Michx, 1803. Long Wild Strawberry.
Frequent. Meadows, etc. Hatch farm, Skaneateles.

F. vesca — Lin. 1753. Wood Strawberry.

Infrequent. Rocky places. Knapp farm, Onon. Hill,
May, 1908.

F. Americana — Britton. (Torr Club, 1892). American
Wood Strawberry.
Infrequent. Borders woods and roadsides. Marcel-
lus Road, 1895.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 111

DUCHESMA— J. E. Smith, 1811.

D. Indica — Focke, 1888. (Fragaria Indica — Andr, 1807)
Indian or Yellow Strawberry.
Rare. Only locality reported. Grounds, Chas. M.
Grouse, June, 1899.

POTENTILLA— Lin., 1753.

P. ARGUTA — Pursh. Fall, or Glandular Cinque Foil.

Frequent. Dry rocky places. Howlett Hill, July, 1900.

P. Argentea — Lin. 1753. Silvery Cinquefoil.

Frequent. Dry fields. Otisco. East Syracuse. Aug.,

1898.
P. MONSPELIENSIS — Lin., 1753. (Poteyitilla Norvegica —
Lin. 1753. Gray, 6th Ed.) Rough Cinquefoil.

Occasional. Sand Hill and Otisco. Aug., 1900.

P. Pennsylvanica — Lin. 1753. Prairie Cinquefoil.

Very rare. Only two specimens presented. Those found
on dump grounds in Eastwood, Aug., 1909. Probably
introduced through foreign substance.

P. FRUITICOSA — Lin. 1753. Shrubby Cinquefoil.

Frequent in swampy grounds. Abundant in swamp
adjoining Howlett woods, July, 1895.

P. TRIDENTATA — Soland, 1789. Three-toothed Cinquefoil.
Rare. Found in Otisco by S. Cole.

P. Anserina — Lin. 1753. Silverweed.

Plenty. Localized. Shores of Onondaga Lake. Sum-
mer, 1909.

P. Canadensis — Lin. 1753. Five Finger C.

Common and variable. Dry sandy soil. Summer.

COMARUM— Lin., 1753.

C. palustre — Lin. 1753, (Poientilla palustris — Scop,
1772). Purple Marshlocks; Cowberry.
Infrequent. Swamps. Apulia, 1894.

WALDSTEINIA— Willd, 1799.

W. FRAGARioiDES — Tratt, 1823. Barren Strawberry.
Common. Dry woods and hillsides.

112 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

GEUM— Lin. 1753.

G. RIVALE — Lin. 1753. Water or Purple Avens.

Frequent. Marshy grounds. Onon. Valley, July, 1910.

G. CILIATUM — Pursh, 1814. (Geum triflorum — Pursh.)
Long-fruited Purple Avens.

Occasional. Dry, rocky soil. Brittan's woods, July,
1891.

G. VERNUM — T. & G., 1840. Spring Avens.

Rare. Early in spring. Long Branch, May, 1910.

G. Canadense — Jacqs., 1772. White Avens.

Frequent. Borders of woods. Kinney woods, June,
1909.

G. ViRGiNiANUM — Lin. 1753. Rough Avens.

Common. Low grounds and borders of woods. Onon.
Valley, July, 1910.

G. MACROPHYLLUM — Willd, 1809. Large-leaved Avens.
Frequent. Dry loose soil. Goodrich wild flower bed,
June, 1910.

G. STRICTUM — Ait, 1789. Yellow Avens.

Frequent. Moist grounds. Goodrich barn-yard, July,
1910.

AGRIMONIA— Lin., 1753.

A. HIRSUTA — Bicknell, 1896. Torr Club. (Agrimonia Eu-
patoria hirsuta — Muhl, 1813). Tall Hairy Agrimony.

Frequent. Woods and thickets. Goodrich wild flower
bed, July, 1909.

A. Brittoniana — Bicknell, 1896. Britton's Agrimony.
Not common. Along thickets and roadsides. Marcel-
lus Junction, July, 1909.

A. PARVIFLORA — Soland, 1789. Small Flowered Agrimony.
Occasional. Woods, waste places, etc. Camillus. Road-
side, Aug., 1895.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 113

SANGUISORBA— Lin. 1753.

(Poterium — L.)

S. SANGUISORBA. (Sanguisorba — Britton, Torr Club, 189^.)
(Poterium sanguisorba — Lin., 1753.) Salad Burnet,
or Garden Burnet.
Frequent. Among rocks. Jamesville road summer,
1908.

S. Canadensis — Lin., 1753. (Poterium Canadense —
A. Gray, 1867). Canadian Burnet.
Infrequent. Swampy soil. Kirk Park, Aug., 1908.

ROSA— Lin. 1753.

R. BLANDA— Ait., 1789. Meadow Rose.

Frequent. Among rocks. Fiddler's Green, July, 1901.
R. Carolina— Lin. 1753. Swamp Rose.

Frequent. Borders of lakes and streams. Tully Lake,

July.

R. Carolina — White variety. I found on marsh near Sol-

vay, 1885. Locality now destroyed by Solvay refuse.
R. HUMiLis— Marsh, 1785. Pasture Rose.

Frequent. Rocky soil. Jamesville, June, 1899.
R. LUCIDA— Ehrh, 1789. Shining Rose.

Infrequent. Known at once by its bright shining

leaves.

R. NITIDA— Willd, 1809. Northeastern Rose.

Infrequent. Low grounds. Phoenix road, July, 1898.
R. RUBIGINOSA— Lin., 1753. Sweetbrier.

Occasional. Crushed leaves sweet aromatic. Onon.

Hill, July, 1905.

R. CINNAMOMEA— Lin. 1753. Cinnamon or May Rose.
Frequent. Roadsides. Petals doubled and very irregu-
lar in form. Fragrant, early spring. East Syracuse
road.

POMACES— Lin. 1753— Apple Fam.

SORBUS— Lin., 1753. (Pyrus, 1827.)

S. Americana— Marsh, 1785. (Pyrus Americana D. C.
1825.) American Mountain Ash.
Infrequent. Indian Reservation, June, 1909.

114 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

S. SAMBUCIFOLIA — Roem, 1847. (Pyrus sambucifoUa.)
Western Mountain Ash.
Rare. Moist grounds. Marcellus Falls, 1907.

MALUS— Juss, 1789.

M. CORONARIA — Mill, 1768. (Pyrus coronaria C. & S.,
1763.) Sweet-scented Crab Tree.
Infrequent. Woods and cleared borders. Britton's
Woods, May, 1895. Very fragrant and beautiful.

M. MALUS Britton — Britton, Torr C. Pyrus Malus — Lin.,
1753. Wild Apple.

Frequent. Uncultivated rocky places. Rockwell
Springs, May, 1908.

ARONIA— Pers., 1807.

A. ARBUTIFOLIA — Ell. (1821, Bot. S. & Gar.) (Pyrus
arbutifolia — Lin., 1781.) Red Choke-berry.
Common. Swampy grounds. Crouse Woods, East
Syracuse, April, 1899.

A. NIGRA — Britton. (Torr Club, 189Jf.) (Pyrus nigra
sargent. Black Choke-berry.
Frequent. Swamps. Long Branch, May, 1907.

AMELANCHIER.

A. Canadensis — Medic, 1793. Shad Bush. June Berry.
Frequent. Woods, ravines. Jamesville road, May,
1900.

A. BOTRYAPIUM — D. C, 1825. (Amela7ichier Canadensis
var. B — .) Swamp Sugar Pear.
Range etc. with A. Canadensis. Jamesville Road.

A. ROTUNDIFOLIA — Roem, 1847. Broad-leaved June
Berry.
Varies from former two, in its long petals and broad,
round leaves. Similar habitat. Jamesville Road.

CRATAEGUS— Lin., 1753.

C. Crus Galli — Lin., 1753. Cockspur Thorn.
Common. Border Kinney Woods, June, 1908.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 115

C. PUNCTATA — Lin., 1753. (Crataegus tomentosa var.
punctata — A. Gray, 1856.) Large-fruited Thorn.
Frequent. Stony hillsides. South from Fiddler's
Green, June, 1908.

C. OXYACANTHA — Lin., 1753. English Hawthorne.

Infrequent. Roadside and open fields. Escaped. Hew-
lett Hill, June, 1865.

C. COCCINEA — Lin., 1753. Scarlet Thorn.

Frequent, Banks of streams. Onon. Creek, Valley,
May, 1895.

C. MOLLIS — Scheele, 1848. (Crataegus coecinnia, var.
Mollis— Torr and Gray, 1867.) Red-fruited Thorn.
Frequent. Thickets. Jamesville, May, 1895.

C. TOMENTOSA — Lin., 1753. Pear Thorn.
Infrequent. Thickets. Otisco, 1890.

DRUPACE/E— D. C. 1 805— Plum Fam.

PRUNUS— Lin., 1753.

P. Americana — Marsh, 1785. Wild Red Plum.

Seldom found now. Thicket. Wiard Farm, Onon. Hill.

P. Pennsylvanica — L., 1781. Wild Red Cherry.
Rare. Along streams. Seneca River, May, 1898.

P. Virginiana — Lin., 1753. Choke Cherry.

Common. Rocky banks, old stone fences, etc. Hop-
per's Glen, Apr., 1895.

P. SCROTINA — Ehrh, 1788. WMld Black Cherry or Rum
Cherry.
Occasional. Scattered. Moist woods. Tamerac, 1883.

CAESALPINACE/E— KI. & Garce, 1 862— Senna Fam.

(Leguminoseae — Gray, 6th Ed.)

CASSIA— Lin., 1753.

C. nictitans — Lin., 1753. Wild Sensitive Pea.

Infrequent. Dry soil. Montfreedy Woods, July, 1899.
C. Marylandica — Lin., 1753, Wild American Senna.

Rare. Moist soil. Marcellus Falls, June, 1895.

116 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

GLEDITSIA— Lam., 1783.

G. TRIACANTHOS — Lin., 1753. Honey Locust. Acacia.

Rare, except in cultivation. Calthrop Woods, May,
1890.

GYMNOCLAUDUS— Lam., 1783.

G. DIOICA — Koch, 1869. Kentucky Coffee Tree.
Rare. Tully Road and Phoenix Road. June.

PAPILIONACE/E— Lin. 1 764— Pea Fam.

(Leguminoseae — Gi'ay, 6th Ed.)

BAPTISIA— Vent., 1808.

B. TINCTORIA — R. Br., 1811. Wild Indigo.

Rare. Dry soil. Hillside. Indian Hill, July, 1895.

LUPINUS— Lin., 1753.

L. PERENNIS — Lin., 1753. Wild Lupina.

Abundant in one dry sandy district. Centerville, June,
1896.

GENISTA— Lin., 1753.

G. TINCTORIA — Lin., 1753. Wood-waxen.

Rare. Dry hillside. Montfreedy Gorge, July, 1895.

MEDICAGO— Lin., 1753.

M. SATIVA — Lin., 1753. Lucerne. Alfalfa.

Frequent. Escapes from cultivation. All places.

MELILOTUS— Juss, 1789.

M. ALBA — Desv., 1797. White Sweet-clover.

Common throughout county. Liverpool, Aug., 1909.

M. OFFICINALIS — Lam., 1788. Yellow Sweet-clover.

Common. Same range as M. alba. Green Point, 1907.

TRIFOLIUM— Lin., 1753.

T. AGRARIUM — Lin., 1753. Yellow, or Hop Clover.

Frequent. Waste places. Sandy fields. E. Syracuse,
Aug., 1899.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 117

T. PROCUMBENS — Lin. 1753. Low Hop Clover.

Frequent. Range same as T. Agrarium. Oakwood,
1906.

T. DUBIUM— Sibth, 1794. Small Hop. Trefoil.

Rare. Waste places. Dump grounds south of City.
B. Douglass.

T. INCARNATUM — Lin. 1753. Crimson Clover.

Rare. Escaped from cultivation. Salina St., south of
Onon. Valley, 1898.

T. ARVENSE — Lin., 1753. Rabbitfoot Clover.

Infrequent. Hillside near House of Providence, 1889,
and Round Top, 1906.

T. PRATENSE — Lin., 1753. Red Clover.

Common. Fields, meadows and by roadsides.

T. MEDIUM — Lin., 1753. Zigzag Clover.
Frequent. Fields. Onon. Hill, 1908.

T. REFLEXUM — Lin. 1753. Buffalo Clover.

Frequent. Meadows and roadsides. Court St., 1809.

T. HYBRIDUM — Lin., 1753. Alsike.

Common. Roadside and fields. Marcellus road.

T. REPENS — Lin. 1753. White or Creeping Clover.

Frequent. Old orchards. Door-yards. Supposed by
some to be the true Shamrock. Syracuse, July, 1909.

ROBINIA— Lin. 1753.

R. PSEUDACACIA — Lin. 1753. Common Locust.

Frequent. Country roadsides. Probably escaped from
farm yards.

R. VISCOSA — Vent., 1800. Clammy Locust.
Rare. Escaped. Calthrop Road, 1889.

ASTRAGALUS— Lin. 1753.

A. Carolinianus — Lin. 1753. (Astragalus Canadensis —
Lin. 1753). Carolina Milk Vetch.
Rare. Banks of streams. Bank of Creek below Ed-
wards Falls.

118 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL. CLUB'S COLLECTION

PHACA— Lin. 1753.

P. NEGLECTA — T. & G., 1838. (Astragalus Cooperi — A.
Gray, 1896). Cooper's Milk Vetch.
Rare. Otisco. S. Cole. Banks of streams.

CORONILLA— Lin., 1753.

C. VARIA — Lin. 1753. Axseed, Axwort.

Rare. Roadsides and waste places. Mrs. Kent.

MEIBOMIA— Adams, 1763.

(Desmodium — Desv., 1813).

M. NUDIFLORA — Kuntze. (Rev. Gen. PI. 7^9, 1891). (Des-
modium nudiflorum^ D. C.) Naked Flowered Tick
Trefoil.
Frequent. Dry open woods. Jamesville.

M. GRANDIFLORA — Kuntze. (Desmodium accuminatum) .
Pointed-leaved Tick Trefoil.
Frequent. Rocky woods. Kinney woods. Summer,
1898.
M. PAUCIFLORA — Kuntze. (Desmodium paudflorum, D. C.)
1895. Few-flowered Trefoil.
Rare. Pleasant Beach, July, 1899.

M. MiCHAUSii — Vail I (Bull Torr Club, 1896). (Desmodi-
um rotundifolium^ D. C, 1825.) Prostrate Tick Tre-
foil.
Near streams. Oak openings. Oakwood. Summer,
1897.
M. SESSILIFOLIA — Kuntze. (Desmodium sessilifolium — T.
& G., 1838.) Sessile-leaved Tick Trefoil.
Rare. Clearings. Terminus Solvay R. R., 1896.

M. CANESCENS — Kuntze. (Desmodium canescens — D. C.
1825). Hoary Tick Trefoil.
Rare. Covered with spreading hooked glutinous hairs.
Rich soil. Kirk Park, July, 1890.

M. BRACTEOSA — Kuntze. (Desmodium cuspidatum — Hook,
1895). Large-bracted Tick Trefoil.
Frequent. Woods and along streams. W. Brick-yard,
Aug., 1890.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 119

M. PANICULATA — Kuntze. (Desmodium . paniculatiim - —
D. C. 1825). Panicled Tick Trefoil.
Frequent. Banks of streams, woods and thickets.
Round Top. Mrs. H. N. White, Aug., 1895.

M. VIRIDIFLORA — Kuntze. (Desmodium vindiflot-um —
Beck, 1833). Velvet-leaved Tick Trefoil.
Rare. Dry woods and openings. Fabius, Aug., 1894.

M. DiLLENll — Kuntze. (Desmodium Dillenii — Desl.,
1837). Dillen's Tick Trefoil.
Frequent. Dry woods and ravines. Centreville, July,
1889.

M. Canadensis — Kuntze. (Desmodium Canadensis — D.
C. 1825.) Canadian, or Showy Tick Trefoil.
Frequent. Thickets, banks of streams. Bank, Onon.
Creek, May, 1900.

M. RIGIDA — Kuntze. (Desmodium rigidum — D. C, 1825.)
Rigid Tick Trefoil.
Rare. Inconspicuous in dry soil. Onon. Hill, Aug.,
1906.

M. Marylandica — Kuntze. (Rev. Gen. PI. 195, 1891).
(Desmodium Marylandicum — Boot, 1837). Smooth
Small-leaved Tick Trefoil.
Rare. Bank of Onon. Lake. Green Point, July, 1900.

M. OBTUSA — Vail. (Torr Bull, 1892.) (Desmodium ciliare
—D. C, 1825). HaiiT, Small-leaved Tick Trefoil.
Occasional. Dry hills and sandy places. North Syra-
cuse, June, 1898.

LESPEDEZA— Michx, 1803.

L. VIOLACEAE — Pers. 1807. Bush Clover.

Common. Dry soil. Thickets and sandy fields. Cen-
treville, Aug., 1900.

L. Stuvei— Nutt, 1818. Stuve's Bush Clover.

Rare. Dry banks and hillsides. Canton, Aug., 1900.

120 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

L. HiRTA — Ell. 1824. (Lespedeza polystachia — Michx).
Hairy Bush Clover.
Frequent. Dry, sandy soil. Centreville, Aug., 1900.

L. CAPITATA — Michx, 1803. Round-headed Bush Clover.
Frequent. Dry fields and rocky places. Hillside near
House of Providence., Aug., 1899.

VICIA— Lin., 1753.

V. Cracca— Lin., 1753. Blue Vetch.

Rare. Dry soil, roadside South Salina St., July, 1897.

V. Americana — Muhl, 1803. Pea Vine.

Frequent. Moist soil or shady banks. Near Onon. Cr.,

1900.
V. Caroliniana — Walt, 1788. Carolina Vetch.

Common. Moist or dry soil. Onon. Valley, July, 1901.

V. SATIVA — Lin., 1753. Common Vetch, or Tare.

Frequent. Waste places and cultivated fields. Onon.
Valley, July, 1911.

LATHYRUS— Lin. 1753.

L. VENOSUS — Muhl, 1803. Veiny Pea.

Very rare. One locality only reported, and very few
specimens. Otisco Hill.

L. PALUSTRis — Lin., 1753. Marsh Vetchling.

Frequent. Marshes and shores. Three River Point,
July, 1890.

L. MYRTIFOLIUS — Muhl, 1803. (L. palustris var. myrtifo-
lius — A. Gray, 1856). Myrtle-leaved Marsh Pea.
Same range as L. Palustris, though less frequent.

L. PRATENSIS — Lin. 1753. Meadow Pea.

Infrequent. Waste places. Cemetery, Onon. Hill.,
July, 1902.

FALCATA— Gmel., 1796.

(Amphicarpa — Ell. 1 81 7)

F. COMOSA — Kuntze. (Rev. Gen. PI. 182, 1891) (Amphi-
carpa monoica — Nutt, 1817). Hog Peanut.
Common. Moist soil, lake shores, etc. Bank of Onon.
Creek, Aug., 1891.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 121

APIOS— Moench, 1794.

A. Apios — MacM. (Torr Bull, 1892). (A tuberosa —
Moench, 17 9 A). Ground Nut.
Occasional. Low ground. Borders of streams. Liver-
pool, Aug., 1890.

PHASEOLUS— Lin. 1753.

P. POLYSTACHYUS — B. S. P. (Prel Cat. 1888.) (P. peren-
nis—Walt. 1788). Wild Bean.
Rare. Waste grounds, thickets, etc.

GERANIACE/E— Lin. 1 75 3— Geranium Fam.

GERANIUM— Lin. 1753.

G. MACULATUM — Lin. 1753. Spotted Cranesbill.

Common. Woods. Roadsides, etc. Roadside, Centre-
ville. Summer.

G. ROBERTIANUM — Lin. 1753. Herb Robert. Red Robin.
Common in woods and open places, especially around
old stumps. Very variable under cultivation. A white
variety has been found at Ind. Reservation by a mem-
ber of Syracuse Botanical Club.

G. Carolinianum — Lin., 1753. Carolina Crane's-bill.

Rare. Woods and cleared lands. Howlett Gorge, July,
1893. L. Underwood.

G. PUSILUM — Lin. VGEC. Small-flowered Cranesbill.
Rare. Rocky woods. Geddes Gorge, June, 1895.

OXALIDACE^— Lindl, 1 836— Wood Sorrel Fam.

OXALIS— Lin. 1753.

0. AcETOSELLA — Lin. 1753. Com. Wood Sorrel. Alleluia.
Occasional. Cold, damp woods. Round Top, May,
1909.

O. CORNICULATA — Lin. VGEC. Procumbent Yellow Wood
Sorrel.
Frequent in old cultivated grounds. Goodrich barn-
yard. Summer.

122 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

O. STRICTA — Lin. 1753. Upright Yellow Wood Sorrel.
Common. Range same as O. corniculata, though more
plentiful. Variable. Goodrich door-yard. Summer.

O. CYMOSA— Small. (Torr Bull, 1896.) Tall Yellow Wood
Sorrel.
Frequent. Waste places. Near old reservoir. Sum-
mer, 1899.

LINACEAE— Dumort, 1822— Flax Fam.

LINUM— Lin. 1753.

L. USITATISSIMUM — Lin. Flax. Linseed.

Occasional. Introduced or escaped. Not indigenous.
Frequently found along railroads. Brewerton, Aug.,
1899.

L. VIRGINIANUM — Lin. 1753. Wild Yellow Flax.

Rare. Dry, sandy places. Brighton. Sandy Hill road.
Otisco.

RUTACE/E— Juss, 1789— Rue Fam.

XANTHOXYLUM— Lin. 1753.

X. Americanum — Mill, 1768. Prickly Ash; Toothache
Tree.
Occasional. Swamps and along streams. Dewitt, May,
1908.

SIMARUBACE^— D. C, 1811— Ailanthus Fam.

AILANTHUS— Desf, 1789.

A. GLANDULOSA — Desf. Tree of Heaven.

An escaped tree. Very offensive when in bloom. Very
rapid grower. Not common. Willow Street, June.

POLYGALACE/E— Reicheub. 1828— Milkwort Fam.

POLYGALA— Lin. 1753.

P. CRUCIATA — Lin. 1753. Marsh Milkwort.

Infrequent. Sandy swamps. Pleasant Beach, Aug.,
1885.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 123

P. VERTICILLATA — Lin., 1753. Whorled Milkwort.

Frequent. Dry soil. Noticeable by the pyramidial

form of its closely packed spike of flowers. Fabius,

Aug., 1895.
P. AMBIGUA — Nutt, 1818. (P. verticillata var. amhigua —
Wood, 1870). Long-spiked Milkwort.

Occasional. Flowers very loosely spiked. Range same

as the former. Fabius, Aug., 1895.

P. VIRIDESCENS — Lin. 1753. (Poligala sanquinea). Field
Purple Milkwort.
Rare. Sandy grounds. Midland Ave., Kirk Park.

P. NuTTALLii— T. & G., 1840. Nuttall's Milkwort.

Not common. Dry, sandy soil. Long Branch, July,

1890.
P. Senega — Lin. 1753. Seneca Snakeroot.

Common. Rocky soil. Kinney woods. May, 1910.

P. POLYGAMA — Walt, 1788. Racemed Milkwort.

Occasional. Dry, sandy soil. South Bay, June, 1910.

P. PAUCIFOLIA — Willd, 1800. Fringed Milkwort.

Occasional. Moist, rich soil. Ten years ago quantities
in Tamerac. Locality fast being destroyed as a rich
botanical field.

EUPHORBIACEyt— St. Hil., 1805— Spurge Fam.

ACALYPHA— Lin. 1753.

A. VIRGINICA — Lin. 1753. Vir. Three-seeded Mercury.
Infrequent. Open fields. Field, Collin's farm, Fayette-
ville.

A. GRACILENS — A. Gray, 1848. Slender Three-seeded Mer-
cury.
Rare. Dry, sandy soil. Near Phoenix, July, 1910.

EUPHORBIA— Lin., 1753.

E. POLYGONIFOLIA — Lin. 1753. Seaside Spurge.
Plentiful on Salt lands, near Onon. Lake.

E. GLYPTOSPERMA — Engelm, 1859. Ridge seeded Spurge.
Frequent. Sandy soil, near R. R. track — Northern.
Summer, 1899.

124 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

E. HUMISTRATA — Engeln, 1856. Hairy Spreading Spurge.
Infrequent. Rich soil. Near House of Providence,
1898.

E. MACULATA — Lin. 1753. Blotched Spurge.

Common. Any kind of soil. Fields, roadsides, etc.
Near James St., bridge. Summer, 1900.

E. NUTANS— Lag., 1816. (E. Preslii^-Guss, 1827) (E. hy-
pericifolia — A. Gray, 1848). Upright Spotted Spurge.

Common. Dry soil throughout Central N. Y. Road-
side, Salina. Summer.

E. COROLLATA — Lin., 1753. Flowering Spurge.
Rare. Dry soil. Solvay. Summer, 1909.

E. MARGINATA — Pursch, 1814. White-margined Spurge.

Rare. Escaped from cultivation. Roadside. Dan-
forth. 1891.

E. IPECACUANHAE — Lin. 1753. Ipeese Spurge.

Rare. Called "emetic." A term applicable to all eu-
phoribas. Low, moist grounds. Marsh btw. Salina and
Geddes. Summer, 1889.

E. Lathyris — Lin. 1753. Myrtle Spurge.

Rare. Date and habitat same as former. Probably
escaped.

E. PLATYPHYLLA — Lin. 1753. Broad-leaved Spurge.

Rare. Along shores. Vacant lot north of Schackle-
ton's Point. Oneida Lake. July, 1896.

E. Helioscopia — Lin. 1753. Sun Spurge, Wartweed.

Common. Old gardens, etc. T. J. Leach's yard, June
18, 1900.

E. Peplus — Lin. 1753. Petty Spurge.

Common. Door yards and streets of city. James St.,
near Bridge, July.

E. Cyparissias — Lin. 1753. Cypress Spurge.

Frequent. Roadsides. Escaped from gardens. Ceme-
tery. East Syracuse.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 125

CALLITRICHACE/E— Lindl. 1 836— Water Starwort Fam.

CALLITRICHE— Lin. 1753.

C. AUSTINA — Engelm. (In Gray's Man., 1867). (C. de-
fiexa var. Austina Hegelm.) Austin's "Terrestrial."
Water Starwort.

Fragrant. Odor of sweet clover. Rare. Wet soil.

Tully. Aug., 1895. Salina, July, 1897.

C. PALUSTRIS — Lin. 1753. Vernal Water Starwort or
Water Fennel.
Frequent. Cool, running water. Dewitt, July, 1906.

C. HETEROPHYLLA — Pursch, 1814. Larger Water Starwort.
Frequent. Stagnant water or low streams. Apulia
pond, 1890.

LIMNANTHACE/E— Lindl, 1 836

False Mermaid Fam.

(Geraniaceae.)

FLOERKEA— Willd, 1881.

F. PROSERPINACOIDES — Willd. False Mermaid.

Formerly classed with Geraniums. Rare. Only local-
ity reported. East of Pinnacle, Elmwood. Discovered
by L. Underwood, May, 1895.

ANACARDIACE/E— Lindl. 1 830— Sumac Fam.

RHUS— Lin. 1753.

R. COPALLINA — Lin. 1753. Dwarf Sumac.

Rare. Cultivated in Parks. Leaflets entire; Petioles
margined. Not poisonous. Rochester Park, July, 1909.

R. HIRTA — Sudw. (Torr Bull, 1892) (R. typhma — L.
1760). Staghorn Sumac.
Common. Rocky hillsides. Leaves serrate. Onon.
Hill, July, 1909.

R. GLABRA — Lin. 1753. Smooth Sumac.

Frequent. Range similar to R. hirta with which it
seems to hybridize and is less frequent. Onon. Hill,
July, 1909.

126 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

R. VEENIX — Lin. 1753. (Rihus venenata — D. E. 1825).
Poison Sumac.
Occasional. Swampy places and banks of streams.
Leaflet entire; petioles not margined. The most viru-
lent poisouous plant we have. Have seen it in Cicero
Swamp and mouth of Seneca River. Avoid it as a
volatile poison.

R. RADICANS — Lin. 1753. (R. toxicodendron) . Poison
Ivy.
Common. Climbing over rocks, trees, fences and some-
times low and incHned to be bushy. Three leaflets;
sometimes serrate and toothed or entire. Very poison-
ous. Rose Hill Cemetery, Sept., 1899.

ILICACE/E— Lowe, 1 868— Holly Fam.

(Ilicineae)

ILEX— Lin., 1753.

I. OPACA — Ait, 1789. American Holly.

Very rare. Roadside Greenway farm, Syracuse. L.
Underwood, June, 1900.

I. MONTICOLA — A. Gray, 1856. Large-leaved Holly.

Rare. High hills, thickets. Otisco, 1889.
I. VERTICILLATA — A. Gray, 1856. Black Alder. Winter-
berry.

Common. Low grounds and marshes. Camillus, May,

1907.
I. LAEVIGATA — A. Gray, 1856. Smooth Winterberry.

Occasional. In swampy places. Centreville, June,

1895.

ILICOIDES— Dumont, 1802.

(Nemopanthes — Raf. 1 81 9)

I. MUCRONATA— Britton. (Mem. Torr Club, 189 A.) (Ne-
mopanthes fascicularis — Raf. 1819). Wild or Moun-
tain Holly.
Occasional. Swamps and cold woods. June, 1905.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 127

CELASTRACEyt— Lindl, 1836— Staff Tree Fam.

EUNONYMUS— Lin., 1753.

E. ATROPUREUS — Jacq., 1772. Burning Bush; Wahoo.
Rare. Woods and thickets. Robinson woods, June,
1890.

CELASTRUS— Lin. 1753.

C. SCANDENS — Lin., 1753. Waxwork; Bittersweet.

Common. CHmbing over trees, fences, etc. Orville,
1905.

STAPHYLEACE/E— D. C, 1 825— Bladdernut Fam.

STAPHYLEA— Lin. 1753.

S. TRIFOLIA — Lin. 1753. American Bladdernut.

Frequent. Moist woods and openings. Onon. Valley,
May, 1910.

ACERACE/E— St. Hill, 1 805— Maple Fam.

ACER— Lin. 1753.

A. SACCHARINUM — Lin., 1753. (Acer- dasycarpum — Ehrh,
1780.) Silver, Soft, or White Maple.
Frequent. Rich woods and fields. Round Top, May,
1905.

A. RUBRUM — Lin. 1753. Red or Swamp Maple.

Frequent. Low, swampy grounds near Onon. Lake,
May, 1899.

A. SACK ARUM — Marsh, 1785. (A. SaccJiarinum — Wang,
1787). Sugar or Rock Maple.
Common. Rich woods, etc. McKinstry's woods. May,
1898.

A. Pennsylvanicum — Lin. 1753. Striped Maple or Moose-
wood.
Not common. Rich woods. Baldwinsville, Kirkville
Green Lake. June, 1909.

A. SPICATUM — Lam., 1786. Mountain Maple.

Frequent. Moist woods and swamps. Jamesville,
June, 1908.

128 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

A. NEGUNDO — Lin. 1753. (Negundo Aceroides — Moench,
1794). Ash-leaved Maple.
Occasional. Along streams, etc. Round Top, May,
1891.

BALSAMINACE/E— Lindl. 1 836— Jewelweed Fam.

IMPATIENS— Lin., 1753.

L BILFLORA — Walt., 1788. (Impatiens fulva — Nutt, 1818.)
Spotted Touch-me-not. Jewel Weed.
Common. Moist grounds. Tully, July, 1899.

I. AUREA — Muhl, 1813. (Impatiens pallida — Nutt, 1818.)
Common. Range same as I biflora. Marcellus, July,
1899.

RHAMNACE/E— Dumort, 1827— Buckthorn Fam.

RHAMNUS— Lin. 1753.

R. CATHARTICA — Lin., 1753. Com. Buckthorn.

Rare. Escaped from hedges. Fairmount. (G. Terry).
1892.

R. ALNIFOLIA — L. Her. Alder-leaved Buckthorn; Dwarf
Alder.
Occasional. Swamps. Tamerac, July, 1898.

CEANOTHUS— Lin. 1753.

C. Americanus — Lin. 1753. New Jersey Tea; Red Root.
Frequent. Dry, open woods and roadsides. James-
ville road, June, 1895.

VITACE/E— Lindl. 1 836— Grape Fam.

VITIS— Lin. 1753.

V. Labrusca — Lin. 1753. Northern Fox Grape.

Frequent. Thickets. Origin of Isabella, Catawba, and
Concord. Marcellus road. May.

V. AESTIVALIS — Michx, 1803. Summer Grape.

Occasional. Thickets, roadsides. Jamesville road,
June, 1898.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 129

V. BICOLOR — Le Conte, 1852. Blue or Winter Grape.
Occasional. Woods and fences. Long Branch. July.

V. VULPINA — Lin. 1753. (V. riparia — Michx, 1803). Sweet
Scented Grape.

Frequent. Banks of streams or near water. Green

Lake, June, 1899.
V. CORDIFOLIA — Michx, 1803. Frost Grape.

Frequent. Moist thickets and along streams. Mar-

cellus Falls, June, 1899. Fruit ripe in Nov.

PARTHENOCISSUS— Planch, 1887.
(Ampelopsis.)

P. QUINQUEFOLIA — Planch, (in D. C. Mon., etc., 1877)

(Ampelopsis quinquefolia — Michx, 1803). Virginia

Creeper.

Frequent. Moist woods, copses and river banks.

Often cultivated for ornament. Peppermill Gorge,

July, 1895.

TILIACE/E— Juss, 1 789— Linden Fam.

TILIA.

T. Americana — Lin. 1753. Basswood; American Linden.
Common. Rich woods and along water courses. Rob-
ert's home, June, 1899.

F. HETEROPHYLLA — Vent. 1802. White Basswood.

Not frequent as Americana, similar, with much larger
leaves and flowers. Peculiar floral bracts, characteris-
tic of genus. Jamesville, btw. lime kiln and creek,
June, 1909.

F. EUROPAEA — Lin. 1753. European Linden.

Only found under cultivation. Much smaller than the
two indigenous species, in every part. Origin name of
Linneaus. State St., Unitarian lot, 1883.

MALVACE/E— Neck. 1770— Mallow Fam.

ALTHAEA— Lin. 1753.

A. OFFiciNAUS — Lin. 1753. Marsh Mallow.

Rare. Salt Marsh, 1st ward, 1885. Locality covered
with Solvay refuse.

130 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

MALVA— Lin. 1753.

M. SYLVESTRIS — Lin. 1753. High Mallow.

Occasional. Wayside, etc. Centreville. Summer,
1895.

M. ROTUNDIFOLIA — Lin. 1753. Common Mallow.

Common. Waysides and cultivated grounds. G. barn-
yard. Summer. White var. found in Centerville.

M. MOSCHATA — Lin. 1753. Musk Mallow.

Occasional. Roadsides. Evidently escaped. Hewlett
Hill, Aug., 1906.

M. Alcea — Lin. 1753. European Mallow.

Occasional. Roadside. Escaped from garden. De-
serted place, Onon. Hill.

ABUTILON— Guertn, 1791.

A. Abutilon — Rusby. Mem. Torr Club, 1899. (A. Avi-
cennae — Gaertn, 1795). Velvet Leaf; Indian Mal-
low.
Frequent. Waste places. Every year in Goodrich barn-
yard. July.

HIBISCUS.

H. MOSCHEUTOS — Lin., 1753. Swamp Rose Mallow.

Scarce. Brackish places around Onon. Lake. Aug.,
1895.

H. TRIONUM — Lin., 1753. Bladder Ketmia; Flower of an
Hour.
Occasional. In neglected grounds, west of Elmwood,
Aug., 1886.

HYPERICACE^— Lindl. 1 836— St. Johnswort Fam.

HYPERICUM— Lin., 1753.

H. ASCYRON — Lin., 1753. Great St. Johnswort.

Occasional. Banks of streams and moist soil. Bank
Onon. Creek. July.

H. PROLIFICUM — Lin., 1753. Shrubby St. Johnswort.

Very rare. One locality reported. Fabius, July, 1888.
S. Cole.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 131

H. Kalmianum— Lin., 1753. Kalm's St. Johnswort.
Rare. Near Phoenix R. R., Aug., 1889.

H. ELLIPTICUM— Hook, 1830. Pale St. Johnswort.

Frequent. Swamps and along streams. Shackleton's
Point, Oneida Lake, 1895.

H. PERFORATUM — Lin., 1753. Common St. Johnswort.
Common. Fields and waste places. Becomes a perni-
cious weed. Pellucid dots. 1st ward, Syracuse.

H. MACULATUM— Walt., 1788. Spotted St. Johnswort.

Frequent. Has both black and pellucid dots. Moist
grounds. Banks Onon. Creek, Castle St., July, 1908.

H. CORYMBOSUM— Muhl, 1803. Striped St. Johnswort.
Frequent. Moist soil. Has dark stripes and dots.
West Solvay, July, 1908.

H. MUTILUM. Small-flowered St. Johnswort.

Frequent. Low grounds. Messina Springs, Aug., 1892.

H. Canadense — Lin., 1753. Canadian St. Johnswort.

Frequent. Cool, moist soil. Field and garden, Onon.
Hill, J. Knapp's, 1908.

SAROTHRA— L., 1753.

S. GENTIANOIDES — Lin., 1753. (Hypericum nudicaule —
Walt, 1788.) Pine Weed.
Occasional. Sandy soil. Liverpool, July, 1908.

TRIADENUM— Raf, 1808.

T. VIRGINICUM — Raf, 1836. (Elodea campanulata — Pursh,
18H.) Marsh St. Johnswort.
Common. Swamps and moist fields. Manlius, Aug.,
1899.

ELATINACE/E— Lindl, 1 836— Waterwort Fam.

ELATINE.

E. Americana — Arn., 1830. Mud-purslane.

Frequent. Margins of ponds, etc. Pleasant Beach,
Onon. Lake.

132 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

CISTACEAE— Lindl. 1 836— Rockrose Fam.

LECHEA— Lin., 1753.

L. MINOR — Lin., 1753. Thyme-leaved Pin-weed.

Frequent. Dry and sterile grounds. Near Cider Mill,
Orville, Aug., 1905.

L. TENUIFOLIA — Michx, 1803. Narrow-leaved Pin-weed.
Rare. Barren-appearing soil. Old field, Jamesville,
Aug., 1895.

VIOLACEit— D. C. 1805— Violet Fam.

VIOLA— Lin., 1753.

V. PALMATA — Lin., 1753. Early Blue Violet.

Not common. Sterile, sandy soil. Long Branch, May,
1897.

V. PEDATIFIDA — Don, 1831. Prairie Violet.

Rare. Same range and similar to palmata. Might be
a variation of former. Long Branch and Brit. Lot, May,
1897.

V. OBLIQUA — Hill, 1769. (Viola cuculMa — Ait, 1789.)
Hooded Blue Violet.
Frequent. Woods and fields. Flower resembles the
two former. A variegated form found near Albert
Cusick's home, Ind. Res., May, 1896.

V. SAGITTATA — Ait, 1769. Arrow-leaved Violet.

Common. Dry or moist places. Kinney farm, May,
1889.

V. ODORATA — Lin., 1753. English Sweet Violet.

Frequent. Flowers blue or white. Sweet scented. Es-
caped from gardens. Roadside.

V. ROTUNDIFOLIA — Michx, 1803. Round-leaved Violet.
Rare. Cold woods. Pratt's Falls, May, 1895.

V. PALUSTRis — Lin., 1753. Marsh Violet.

Common. Damp places. Tamerac, June, 1908.

V. Selkirkii — Pursh, 1822. Selkirk's Violet. Great Spur-
red Violet.
Common. Moist soil. Jamesville, May and June, 1905.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 133

V. BLANDA— Willd, 1806. Sweet White Violet.

Frequent. Damp places. Kimber Spring lot, 1908.

V. RENIFOLIA — A. Gray, 1870. (V. Blanda var. renifolia —
A. Gray, Bot. Gaz., 1886.) Kidney-leaved Violet.
Frequent. Resembles blanda. Differs in petals being
beardless, brownish-veined. Cleistogenes reflexed.
Jamesville Woods, June, 1895.

V. PRIMULAEFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Primrose-leaved Violet.
Infrequent. Varies greatly or hybridizes with blanda.
Range the same. Jamesville, June.

V. PUBESCENS — Ait, 1789. Hairy Yellow Violet.

Common. Woods and openings. Kinney Woods, May,
1906.

V. SCABRIUSCULA — Schwein, 1838. Smoothish Yellow Vio-
let.
Frequent. Smaller and very slightly pubescent.
Jamesville, May, 1906.

V. Canandensis — Lin., 1753. Canada Violet.

Common. Rich woods and cleared lands. Hubbell
Woods. June, 1907.

V. STRIATA— Ait, 1769. Striped Violet.

Frequent. Low, moist grounds. Indian Res., June,
1895.

V. Labradorica — Schrank, 1818. (Viola canina var.

Muhlenbergia — Traut, 1817.) American Dog Violet.

Common. Damp, shady places. Tamerac, June, 1895.

V. ROSTRATA — Pursh, 1814. Long-spurred Violet.
Frequent. Shady grounds. Otisco, July, 1900.

CUBELIUM— Raf.

(SOLEA—Spreng, 1813.)

C. CONCOLOR — Raf. Green Violet.

Rare. Moist woods, etc. Round Top, Oakwood, June.

134 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

THYMELEACE/E— Reicheub, 1 828— Mezerum Fam.

DAPHNE— Lin., 1753.

D. MEZERIUM — Lin., 1753. Spurge Laurel.

Here in cultivation only. Abundant in fields and road-
sides in Homer. Transplanted in Goodrich garden and
yard of C. M. Grouse. May, 1909.

DIRGA— Lin., 1753.

D. PALUSTRIS — Lin., 1753. Leather Wood.

Frequent. Rich, damp woods and swamps. Tamerac
and Genterville, May, 1896.

EL/EAGNACE/E— Undl. 1 836— Oleaster Fam.

LEPARGYRAEA— Raf, 1817.

L. Ganadensis — Greene. (Shepherdia Canadensis — Lin.,
1753.) Ganadian Buffalo Berry.
Rare. Along banks of streams. State Ditch, Mud
Lock, May, 1889.

LYTHRACE/E— Lindl, 1 836— Loosestrife Fam.

DEGODEN— J. F. Gnel, 1791.

D. VERTICILLATA — Ell, 1821. Swamp Loosestrife or Wil-
low Herb.
Occasional. Swampy banks of lakes. Oneida Lake,
July, 1904.

LYTHRUM— Lin., 1753.

L. ALATUM — Lin., 1753. Angled Loosestrife.

Rare. Marshy grounds. 1st Ward, July, 1896.

L. Salicaria— Lin., 1753. Spiked or Purple Loosestrife.
Rare. Smith & Powell Farm. Low, wet banks. Good-
rich wild flower garden. Aug., 1903.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 135

MELASTOMACE^— R. Br., 1818
Meadow Beauty Fam.

RHEXIA— Lin., 1753.

R. ViRGiNiCA — Lin., 1753. Meadow Beauty or Deer Grass.
Scarce in the one only locality reported. Sandy Swamp,
Centerville, Aug., 1880.

ONAGRACEit — Dumort — Evening Primrose Fam.

ISNARDIA— Lin., 1753.

I. PALUSTRis — Lin., 1753. (Ludwigia palustris — Ell,
1817.) Marsh Purslane.
Common. Ditches and muddy places. Ditch, roadside,
Geddes. Summer.

LUDWIGIA— Lin., 1753.

L. POLYCARPA — Short and Peter, 1835. Many-fruited
Ludwigia.
Occasional. Wet places. Belle Isle Swamp, Aug., 1905.

L. ALTERNIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Seed-box. Rattle-box.

Occasional. Swampy grounds. Grouse Farm, July,
1895.

CHAMAENERION— Adams, 1763.

C. ANGUSTIFOLIUM — Scop. (1772, Ft. Cam., Ed. 2.)
(Epilobmm angustifolium — Lin.) Fire Weed.
Common. Frequently follows forest fires, or newly
cleared lands. Onon. Hill, July, 1905.

EPILOBIUM— Lin., 1753.

E. HIRSUTUM — Lin., 1753. Great Hairy Willow Herb.

Rare. Dump grounds, southern part of city, July, 1909.

E. PALUSTRE — Lin., 1753. Marsh Willow Herb.

Occasional. Grassy ditches, roadside, North Syracuse,
summer, 1895.

E. STRICTUM— Muhl, Cat. 39, 1813. Soft Willow Herb.
Infrequent. Bog, Rev. Cusick's land, Ind. Res., Aug.,
1895.

136 SYRACUSE BdTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

E. COLORATUM — Muhl, 1809. Purple-leaved Willow Herb.
Infrequent. Low, rich grounds. Centerville road,
Aug., 1898.

E. ADENOCAULON — Haussk, 1879. (Epilobium glandulo-
sum.) Northern Willow Herb.
Rare. Reported from Tully.

ONAGRA— Adams, 1763.

0. CRUCIATA — Small. (Torr Club, 1896.) (Oenothera
biennis var. cruciata — T. & G., 18U0.) Small Flow-
ered Evening Primrose.

Frequent. Meadows, etc. Meadow, 0. Hutchinson

Farm, Onon. Hill, Aug., 1908.

O. BIENNIS — Scop. (Onothera biennis — Lin., 1758.) Com-
mon Evening Primrose.

Common. Widely distributed. Goodrich wild flower
garden. Summer, 1898.

ONOTHERA— Lin., 1753.

O. RHOMBIPETALA — Nutt, 1840. Large-flowered Evening
Primrose.
Rare. Roadside. Escaped from garden. Fairmount,
Geddes Farm, July, 1898.

KNEIFFIA— Spach, 1835.

K. FRUTICOSA — Raimann. (Onothera fruticosa — Lin.,
1753.) Common Sundrop.
Frequent. Ordinary soil. Very variable. Goodrich
Bam Yard, June, 1899.

K. PUMILA — Spach. (His veg., 1835.) (Onothera pumila
— Lin., 1753.) Small Sundrop.
Dry, somewhat barren soil. Jamesville, June, 1908.

GAURA— Lin., 1753.

G. BIENNIS — Lin., 1753. Biennial Gaura.

Rare here. Frequent on coast of St. Lawrence. Belle
Isle, July, 1905.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 137

CIRCAEA.

C. LUTETIANA — Lin., 1753. Enchanter's Night Shade.
Common. Woods, wet or dry. Goodrich wild flower
garden, July, 1910.

C. ALPINA— Lin., 1753. Smaller E. Night Shade.

Common. Same as Lutetiana. Goodrich wild flower
garden.

HALORAGIDACE/E— Ki. & Garcke. 1852
Water Milfoil Fam.

PROSPERINACA— Lin.

P. PALUTRIS — Lin., 1753. Mermaid Weed.

Rare. Very wet swamps. Edge of Apulia Pond, Aug.,
1892.

MYRIOPHYLLUM— Lin.

M. SPICATUM — Lin., 1753. Spiked Water Milfoil.

Common. Lakes and ponds. Raymond Lake, Little
York, Aug., 1890.

M. VERTiciLLATUM — Lin., 1753. Whorled Water Milfoil.
Common. Ponds and lakes. Arm of Raymond Lake,
under R. R. tracks, Aug., 1892.

M. TENELLUM— Bigel, 1824. Slender Water Milfoil.
Frequent. Ponds, etc. Apulia Pond, Aug., 1892.

M. HETEROPHYLLUM — Michx, 1803. Various-leaved Water
Milfoil.
Frequent. Ponds. Leaves vary. Tully and Little York
Lakes, Aug., 1892.

M. Farwellii— Morong. (Bull Torr Club, 1891.) Far-
well's Water Milfoil.
Occasional? Lakes, etc. Mud Lake, Fabius, 1890.

ARALIACEAE— Vent, 1 799— Ginseng Fam.

ARALIA— Lin., 1753.

A. SPINOSA — Lin., 1753. Hercules Club. Spikenard Tree.
Rare. Low grounds. Tamerac Swamp several years
ago. Prospect Ave., 1892. Lot on Holland St., June,
1908.

138 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

A. RACEMOSA — Lin., 1753. American Spikenard. Indian-
root.
Frequent. Rich openings and woods. LaFayette
woods, July, 1908.

A. NUDICAULIS — Lin. Wild Sarsaparilla.

Frequent. Borders of woods. Otisco and South Onon.,
June, 1888.

A. HISPIDA — Vent, 1800. Bristly Sarsaparilla.

Frequent. Rocky and sandy places. Jamesville Road.

PANAX— Lin., 1753.
(ARALIA.)

P. QUINQUEFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Ginseng.

Becoming scarce. Rich woods. Aromatic. Tully, 1892.
P. TRIFOLIUM — Lin., 1753. Dwarf Ginseng. Ground Nut.

Common. Root edible; not aromatic. Fabius, May,

1893.

UMBELLIFERE7E— B. Juss— Carrot Fam.

CAUCUS— Lin., 1753.

D. CAROTA — Lin., 1753. Wild Carrot.

Common. Roadsides, etc. A pernicious weed. Every-
where.

ANGELICA— Lin.

A. ATROPURPUREA — Lin. Purple-stemmed Angelica.

Common. Swamps, wet grounds. Sunken lot, Midland
Ave., July, 1899.

OXYPOLIS— Raf., 1825.

(Tiedemannia — Dc, 1829.)

0. RIGIDUS— Britton. Mem. Torr. Club, 1894. (Tideman-
nia rigida — D. C, 1829.) Cow-bane.
Frequent. Swamps. Poisonous to cattle. Swamp
west from Price Place, 1896.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 139

CONOISELLINUM— Hoffm., 1814.

C. Chinense— B. S. P., Prel. Cat, N. Y., 22, 1888. (Con-
oisellinum Canadense—T. & G., 18^0.) Hemlock

Parsley.
Occasional. Swamps and low damp places. Base of
Round Top, July, 1805.

HERACLEUM— Lin., 1753.

H. LANATUM— Michx, 1803. Cow Parsnip.

Frequent in moist grounds. Near creek, Onon. Valley,
July, 1900.

PASTINACA— Lin., 1753.

P. SATIVA— Lin., 1753. Wild Parsnip. Madnep.

Common everywhere. Country roadsides, etc. Road-
side, Valley, July, 1899.

THASPIUM— Nutt, 1818.

T. TRIFOLIATUM— Britton, Mem. Torr. Club, 1894. Purple
Meadow Parsnip. Frequent. Very variable. Ex-
treme form more common west than here. Foot of
Jamesville Woods, July, 1890.

T. AURIUM— Nutt, 1818. Meadow Parsnip.

Range same as trifoliatum and varies as much. The
extremes of each are difficult to distinguish. James-
ville, Road, 1900.

LIGUSTICUM— Lin., 1753.

L. SCOTICUM— Lin., 1753. Scotch Lovage.

Rare. In Salt Marsh northwest of Iron Pier, Aug., 1909.

SANICULA— Lin., 1753.

S. Marylandica— Lin., 1753. Black Snake-root.

Frequent. Rich woods and swampy grounds. Brittain
Woods, June, 1899.

S. Canadensis— Lin., 1753. Short-styled Snake-root.

Frequent. Habits and habitat with Marylandica. Brit-
ton Woods, June, 1899.

140 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

PIMPINELLA— Lin., 1753.

(Zizia.)

P. INTEGERRIMA — A. Gray, 1868. (Zizia integerrima — D.
C, 1830.) Yellow Pimpernel.
Frequent. Rich woods, etc. Collins' Woods, July, 1909.

EULOPHUS— Nutt, 1829.

E. Americanus — Nutt, 1829. Eastern Eulophus.
Very rare. Found in woods. Fabius, July, 1905.

WASHINGTONIA— Raf., 1818.
(Osmorrhiza — Raf., 1818.)

W. Claytoni — Britton. (Osmorrhiza brevistilis — D. C,
1830.) Woolly Sweet Cicily.
Frequent in Woods. Montfredy's.

W. LONGISTYLIS — Britton. (Osmorrhiza longistylis — D.
C, 1830.) Smoother Sweet Cicily.
Frequent with brevistilis. Indian Reservation, July,
1890.

CONIUM— Lin., 1753.

C. MACULATUM — Lin., 1753. Poison Hemlock.

Frequent. Waste places. Extends over a large terri-
tory in every direction. A virulent poisonous herb.
Long Branch, July, 1909.

SIUM— Lin., 1753.

S. cicutae FOLIUM — Gmel., 1791. Hemlock Water-parsnip.
Frequent in very watery swamps. Leaves vary from
linear leaflets to submerged finely-dissected ones.
Riegel Swamp, spring, 1909.

S. Carsoni — Durand, 1867. Carson's Water-parsnip.

Rare. Low water or wet places. Leaves vary from
narrow, lanceolate, ovate-toothed to submerged broad
lanceolate, ovate deeply-toothed or incised. Swamp
west from Institution for Feeble Minded. Aug., 1895.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 141

APIUM— Lin., 1753.

A. PETROSELINUM — Lin., 1753. Common Parsley.

Occasional. Roadsides, etc. Escaped from gardens
where through cultivation leaves are variously formed
from smooth to closely-curled ones. Used for garnish-
ing.

A. GRAVEOLINS — Lin., 1753. Celery. Smallage.
Occasional. Escaped from gardens. Roadsides, etc

ZIZIA— Koch, 1825.

G. AUREA — Koch, 1825. Early Meadow-parsnip.

Frequent. Woods and open fields. Marcellus, June
1895.

CARUM— Lin., 1753.

C. CARUi — Lin., 1753. Caraway.

Frequent. Country roadsides. Escaped. Fairmount,
June, 1905.

CICUTA.

C. MACULATA — Lin., 1753. Water Hemlock. Spotted
Cowbane.
Frequent. Swamps and low grounds. Anderson Farm,
Valley Road, June, 1895.

C. BULBIFERA — Lin., 1753. Bulb Water Hemlock.
Frequent. Swamps. Known by its clusters of bulbs
in axils of leaves. Poisonous. Swamp on Price land,
Aug., 1892.

DERINGA— Adams, 1763.
(CRYPTOTAENIA—D. C, 1829.)

D. Canadensis — Kuntze. (Cryptotaenia Canadensis,

1829.) Honewort.
Common. Woods and shady places. Goodrich wild
flower garden. June.

BERULA— Hoffm., 1821.

B. erecta — Coville, 1893. Cut-leaved Water Parsnip.
Infrequent. Swamps. Stems not spotted. Otherwise
similar to cicuta maculata. Anderson Swamp.

142 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

HYDROCOTYLE— Lin., 1753.

H. UMBELLATA — Lin., 1753. Umbellate Marsh Pennywort.
Rare. Swamps. Have only seen few specimens, fur-
nished by L. Underwood, from Indian Reservation.
Also Hoyt Farm, July, 1895.

H. Americana — Lin., 1753. American Marsh Pennywort.
Rare. Swamp. Have found H. A. in one locality only,
viz : Dr. Hoyt's farm, east from Green Point. Reported
by S. Cole, Otisco. Found on Indian Reservation, Aug.,
1895.

CORNACE/E— Link, 1831— Dogwood Fam.

CORNUS— Lin., 1753.

C. Canadensis — Lin., 1753. Low Cornel, or Bunch Berry.
Very common in all woods and swamps.

C. FLORIDA — Lin., 1753. Flowering Dogwood.

Occasional. Woods and openings. Elmwood, 1907.

C. CIRCINNATA — L. Her., 1788. Round-leaved Cornel.

Frequent. Shady places. Jamesville Road, June, 1899.

C. Amonum — Mill, 1768. (Cornus sericea, 1771.) Kinni-
kinnick. Silky Cornel.
Frequent. Moist, shady places. Dorwin Springs, July,
1895.

C. ASPERIFOLIA — Michx, 1893. Rough-leaved Dogwood.
Frequent. Wet ground or near water. Dorwin Springs,
July, 1895.

C. STOLENIFERA — Michx, 1803. Red-osier Dogwood.

Frequent. Moist, shady places. South Onon., June,
1893.

C. CANDIDISSIMA — Marsh, 1785. (Cornus paniculata — L.
Her., 1788.) Panicled Dogwood.
Frequent. Banks of streams and thickets. Three River
Point, June, 1899.

C. ALTERNIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Alternate-leaved Dogwood.
Frequent. Same range as candidissima. Under culti-
vation becomes a beautiful tree. Goodrich garden. May,
1890.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 143

NYSSA— Lin., 1753.

N. SYLVATICA — Marsh, 1785. Pepperidge. Tupelo. Sour
Gum.
Rare. Reported by S. Cole, Otisco. I have not found it.

PYROLACE/E— Agardh, I 825— Wintergreen Fam.
PYROLA— Lin., 1753.

P. ROTUNDIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Round-leaved Pyrola, or
Wintergreen.
Occasional. Dry woods. Chestnut grove. North Syra-
cuse, July.

P. CHLORANTHA — Sav., 1810. Greenish-flowered Winter-
green.
Occasional. Open places. The smallest-leaved Pyrola
found here. Old extinct chestnut grove, Cicero, July,
1907.

P. ELLIPTICA — Nutt, 1818. Shin Leaf.

Frequent. Rich woods and newly cleared lands. James-
ville Road, June, 1899.

P. ULIGINOSA — Torr, 1843. (Pyrola rotundifoUa var.
uliginosa — A. Gray, 1856.) Bog Wintergreen.
Occasional. Swamps, etc. Tamerac Swamp, June, 1904.

P. ASARIFOLIA — Michx, 1803. (P. rotundifoUa var. asari-
folia — Hook, 183 If-.) Liverleaf Wintergreen.
Rare. Swamps, etc. Swamp, Jamesville Road, June,
1909.

P. SECUNDA — Lin., 1753. Serrated, or One-sided Winter-
green.
Rare. Thickets. Leach Farm, Centerville.

MONESES— Salisb., 1821.

M. UNIFLORA — A. Gray, 1848. One-flowered Wintergreen.
Rare. Dry woods. Round Top, 1898.

CHIMAPHILA— Pursh, 1814.

C. MACULATA — Pursh, 1814. Spotted Wintergreen.
Infrequent. Dry woods. Montfredy's Woods.

144 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

C. UMBELLATA — Nutt, 1818. Pipsissewa. Prince's Pine.
Occasional in dry woods. Skaneateles, June, 1898.

MONOTROPACAit— Lindl, 1836— Indian Pipe Fam.

MONOTROPA— Lin., 1753.

M. UNIFLORA — Lin., 1753. Indian Pipe. Corpse Plant.
Frequent. Damp places. Long Branch, July, 1896. I
have found pink specimens near Lake Oswegatchie,
Adirondacks, Lewis Co., Aug. 1896.

HYPOPITYS— Adams, 1763.

H. Hypopitys — Small. (Mem. Torr. Club, 189 A.) Pine
Sap. False Beech Drop.
Very rare. Oak and pine forests, generally. LaFayette
Woods, 1900.

ERICACE/E— D. C, 1805— Heath Fam.

LEDUM— Lin., 1753.

L. Groenlandicum — 0. Eder, 1771. (Ledum Uitifolium —
Ait, 1 789.) Labrador Tea.
Common. Cold bogs, etc. LaFayette Woods, Tamerac,
June, 1896.

AZALEA— Lin., 1753.

A. NUDIFLORA — Lin., 1753. (Rhododendron nudiflora —
Torr., 182 A.) Wild Honeysuckle. Pinkster Flower.
Occasional. Variable in color, number of stamens, etc.

A. VISCOSA — Lin., 1753. (Rhododendron viscosum — Torr.,
182^.) Swamp Pink Honeysuckle.
Rare. Swamps, etc. Tamerac Swamp, June, 1899.
Orville, June, 1898.
A. ARBORESCENS — Pursh, 1814. (Rhododendron arbores-
cens — Torr., 182 U.) Smooth Azelea.
Occasional. High, swampy woodlands. Otisco. S. Cole.

KALMIA— Lin., 1753.

K. GLAUCA — Ait., 1811. Swamp Laurel.

Rare. Cold swamps. The only kalmia found here.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 145

Three are found in N. Y. State. Angustifolia, plentiful
in Adirondacks. Latifolia, eastern and southern parts
of state. Glauca, central. Cicero Swamp, July, 1899.

ANDROMEDA— Lin.

A. POLIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Wild Rosemary.

Rare. Cold bogs. Cicero Swamp and Tamerac, June,
1899.

CHAMAEDAPHNE— Moench, 1794.

C. CALYCULATA — Moench, 1794. (Cassandra calyculata —
D., 183 Jf.) Leather Leaf.
Frequent. Bogs and swamps. Apulia, June, 1895.

EPIGAEA— Lin., 1753.

E. REPENS — Lin., 1753. Trailing Arbutus.

Getting scarce. Sandy grounds. Centerville, May,
1897.

GAULTHERIA— L., 1753.

G. PROCUMBEUS — Lin., 1753. Creeping Wintergreen, or
Partridge Berry.
Plentiful everywhere. Woods and opens. Hubbell
Woods, June.

ARCTOSTAPHYLOS— Adams, 1763.

A. UVA URSA — Spreng, 1825. Red Bear Berry.

Rare. Woods and borders. Camillus, May, 1899.

VACCINIACE^— Lindl. 1847— Huckleberry Fam.

GAYLUSSACIA— H. B. K., 1818.

G. FRONDOSA — A. & G., 1843. Blue Dangleberry.

Occasional. Moist woods. Hopper's Glen, June, 1899.

G. RESINOSA— T. & G., 1843. Black, or High Bush Huckle-
berry.
Frequent. Rocky woods and swamps.

G. DUMOSA— T. &. G., 1848. Dwarf Huckleberry.

Frequent. Sandy swamps. Centerville, June, 1895.

146 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

VACCINIUM— Lin., 1753.

V. MEMBRANACEUM — Dougl., 1834. (Vaccinium Myrtil-
loides — Hook, 1834-.) Thin-leaved Bilberry.
Eare. Damp woods. Otisco. S. Cole.

V. CORYMBOSUM — Lin., 1753. (Vaccinium amoenum — Ait,
1759.) Swamp Blueberiy.
Frequent. Swamps. Not enough for commercial pur-
poses. Tamerac Swamp.

V. Canadense — Richards, 1823. Canada Blueberry.
Occasional. Swamps. Tamerac and Cicero, 1900.

V. Pennsylvanicum — Lam., 1783. Dwarf Blueberry.
Rare here ; abundant in Adirondacks. Otisco. S. Cole.

V. VACILLANS— Kalm. (Torr. Flo. N. Y., 18 US.) Blue
Huckleberry.
Occasional. Dry places. Round Top, 1897.

V. PALLIDUM — Ait., 1789. Mountain Blueberry.

Infrequent. Elevated grounds. Round Top, May, 1897.

V. STAMINEUM — Lin., 1753. Deerberry. Buckberry.
Squawberry.
Rare. Dry, elevated grounds. Otisco Hill, May, 1897.

CHIOGENES— Salisb., 1815.

C. HISPIDA — T. & C, 1843. Creeping Snowberry.

Rare. Cold, wet places. Tully, Otisco. S. Cole. May,
1895.

OXYCOCCUS— Hill, 1796.

O. OXYCOCCUS— MacM. (Torr. Club Bull, 1891.) (Vac-
cinium oxy coccus — Lin., 1753.) Small Cranberry.
Infrequent. Cold bogs. Cicero, June, 1895.

O. MACROCARPUS — Pers., 1805. (Vaccinium macrocarpon
Ait., 1789.) Large Cranberry.
Rare. Cold swamps. Howlett Swamp, June, 1895.

PRIMULACE/E— Vent. 1 799— Primrose Fam.
HOTTONIA.
H. INFLATA — Ell., 1817. American Feathertail.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 147

Occasional. Stagnant Pond, Hoyt Farm, L. M. Under-
wood. Oak Orchard, L. L. Goodrich.

SAMOLUS.

S. FLORIBUNDUS — H. B. K., 1817. (S. Valerandi var.
Americayius — A. Gray, 1856.) Water Pimpernel.
Common. Shallow water and swamps. Onon. Valley,
June, 1908.

LYSIMACHIA— Lin., 1753.

L. VULGARIS — Lin., 1753. Golden Loosestrife.

Occasional. Openings and roadside. Phoenix Road,
June.

L. QUADRIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Whorled Loosestrife.
Occasional. Thickets. Liverpool, June, 1899.

L. TERRESTRIS— B. S. P. (Pvel. Cat. N. Y., 1888.) (L.
stricta — Ait., 1789.) Bulb-bearing Loosestrife.
Frequent. Swamps and wet grounds. Long Branch,
Aug., 1902.

L. NUMMULARIA — Lin., 1753. Moneywort.

Frequent. Roadsides, etc. Escaped. Spreads rapidly.
Onon. Valley.

STEIRONEMA.

S. CILIATUM — Raf., 1820. Fringed Loosestrife.

Occasional. Moist thickets. Howlett Farm, July, 1898.

S. LANCEOLATUM — A. Gray, 1876. Lance-leaved Loose-
strife.
Plentiful in certain moist places. Howlett Swamp, 1898.

S. QUADRIFLORUM. (Steivonenia longifoUum — A. Gray,
1776.) Linear-leaved Loosestrife.
Frequent near lakes and streams. Maple Bay, June.

NAUMBURGIA.

N. THYRSIFLORA— Duby, (in D. C. Prod. 860, 18U.)
(Lysimachia thyrsiflora — Lin., 1753.) Tufted Loose-
strife.
Rare. Banks of lakes, ponds, etc. Oneida Lake, June,
1909.

148 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

TRIENTALIS— Lin., 1753.

T. Americana — Pursh, 1814. Star-flower.

Frequent. Cool woods and thickets. Grove near Caze-
novia.

ANAGALLIS— Lin., 1753.

A. ARVENSIS — Lin., 1753. Red, or Scarlet Pimpernal.

Also Poor Man's Weather Glass, closing at approach

of rain. >
Uncommon, Driveway of Mrs. A. Morton, Gertrude
Street, Syracuse.

OLEACE/E— Lindl, 1 830— Olive Fam.

FRAXINUS— Lin., 1753.

F. Americana — Lin., 1753. White Ash.

Common. Rich woods and roadsides. Fairmount State
Farm, May, 1898.

F. LANCEOLATA — Borch, 1800. (Fraxinus viridus —
Michx, 1813.) Green Ash.
Frequent. Along streams. Rich woods. Camillus,
1907.

F. Pennsylvanica — Marsh, 1785. (Fraxinus pubescens
—Lam., 1786.) Red Ash.
Frequent. Low woods. Fairmount, May, 1898.

F. nigra — Marsh, 1785. (Fraxinus sambucifolia — Lam.,
1786.) Black Ash.
Frequent. Swamps and wet soil. Onon. Hill, May,
1889.

LIGUSTRUM— Lin., 1753.

L. VULGARE — Lin., 1753, Privet, or Prim.

Infrequent. Escaped to roadside. Fairmount, July,
1896.

GENTIANACE/E— Dumort. 1829— Gentian Fam.

ERYTHRAEA— Neck, 1790.

E. CENTAURIUM — Pers., 1805. Lesser Centaury. Blood-
wort.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 149

Rare. Roadside and open field near Phoenix, Aug.,
1910.

SABBATIA— Adams, 1763.

S. ANGUSTIFOLIA — Britton. (S. brachiata — Ell, 1817.)
Narrow-leaved sabbatia.
Rare. Phoenix Road, 1892.

S. ANGULARis — Pursh, 1814. Bitter Bloom.
Rich thickets, South Onondaga, 1889.

S. CAMPANULATA — Torr., 1824. (S. gracilis.) Slender
Marsh Pink,
Rare. Onon. Salt Marsh, 1893.

GENTIANA— Lin., 1753.

G. CRINITA — Froel, 1796. Fringed Gentian.
Occasional. Low, moist grounds. Ind. Res.

G. DETONSA — Rattb., 1776. (G. serrata — Gunner, 1772.)
Smaller Fringed Gentain.
Rare. Wet places. Kimber Spring Lot.

G. QUINQUEFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Ague Weed.

Rare. Oneida Lake shore, Selkirk, Sept., 1910.

G. SAPONARIA — Lin., 1753. Soapwort Gentain.
Rare. Moist woods. Apulia, Sept., 1895.

G. Andrewsii — Griseb., 1834. Closed Gentain.

Infrequent. Low, moist soil. Ind. Res., Sept., 1905.

G. LINEARIS — Froel, 1706. Narrow-leaved Gentain.
I found in Adirondacks near Lake Oswegatchie.

TETRAGONANTHUS— S. G. Gmel, 1769.

T. DEFLEXUS — Kuntze. (Halenia deflexa — Griseb.) Spur-
red Gentain.
Rare. Reported by mem. S. B. C. near Cicero Swamp,
also Otisco, by S. Cole.

MENYANTHACE/E— G. Don, 1837— Buck Bean Fam.

MENYANTHES— Lin., 1753.

M. TRIFOLIATA — Lin., 1753. Buck Bean.

Occasional. Cold bogs. Cicero Swamp, June 1st, 1900.

150 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

APOCYNACE/E— Lindl, 1836— Dogbane Fam.

VINCA— Lin., 1753.

V. MINOR — Lin., 1753. Periwinkle, or Myrtle.

Common. Roadsides. Escaped from gardens and
country cemeteries. Onon. Station, Auburn trolley.
May, 1910.

APOCYNUM— Lin., 1753.

A. ANDROSAEMIFOLIUM — Lin., 1753. Spreading Dogbane.
Frequent. Common. Thickets, roadsides, etc. Uni-
versity Hill, June, 1908.

A. CANNABINUM — Lin., 1753. Indian Hemp. Amy-root.
Common. Damp grounds and banks of streams. Very
variable. Knapp Farm, June, 1899. A smaller variety,
"A-glaberrinum," considered by some a distinct
species.

ASCLEPIADACE;^— Lindl. 1 836— Milkweed Fam.

ASCLEPIAS— Lin., 1753.

A. TUBEROSA — Lin., 1753. Butterfly-weed. Pleurisy-root.
Frequent. Dry, sandy fields. Roadsides. Road to
Brewerton, July, 1898.

A. PURPURASCENS — Lin. Purple Milkweed.

Common. Dry fields and thickets. Onon. Valley, July,
1909.

A. INCARNATA — Lin. Swamp Milkweed.

Common. Swamps, etc. Long Branch, Aug., 1910.

A. PULCHRA — Ehrh., 1798. Hairy Milkweed.

Occasional. Range same as incarnata, which it strongly
resembles. Strongly pubescent and broader leaves.
Onon. Hill, July, 1906.

A. OBTUSIFOLIA — Michx,1753. Blunt-leaved Milkweed.
Infrequent. Sandy thickets. South Onondaga and Dr.
Hoyt's Farm, June, 1885. Mary Leach.

A. QUADRIFOLIA — Jacq., 1767. Four-leaved Milkweed.

Common. Thickets and country roads. Jamesville
Road, June, 1895.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 151

A. SYRIACA — Lin., 1753. (Asclepias cornuti — Dec, ISUJ
Common Milkweed, or Silkweed.
Common everywhere. Rich grounds. Burnet Ave.,
City, summer.
A. EXALTATA — Muhl, 1813. (A. phijtolaceoides — Pursh,
181J^.) Poke, or Tall Milkweed.
Frequent. Woods and shores. Hutchinson Farm,
• Onon. Hill, July, 1898.

ACERATES— Ell., 1817.

A. VIRIDIFLORA — Eaton, 1829. Green Milkweed.

Rare. Sandy or rocky places. Local. Dr. Hoyt's Farm,
M. Leach, 1890.

CYNANCHUM— Lin., 1753.

C. NIGRUM — Pers., 1805. (Vincetoxiciim nigrum — Moench,
1794.) Black Swallowwort.
Rare. Said to have escaped but was found on Round
Top, 1897, Mrs. H. White ; and Baldwinsville, 1900, by
Rev. Wm. Beauchamp.

CONVOLVULACE/E— Vent, I 799— Morning Glory Fam.

IPOMEA— Lin.

L PURPUREA — Roth, 1787. Morning Glory.

Frequent. Roadside and field fences. Probably es-
caped. Fairmount, July, 1909.

CONVOLVULUS.

C. SEPIUM — Lin., 1753. (C. sepium var. Americanus —
Sims, 1804.) Hedge Bind-weed.
Frequent. Among bushes and tall herbs. Near Onon.
Creek, Logan Ave., 1909.

C. REPENS — Lin., 1753. (C. sepium var. repens — A. Gray,
1878.) Trailing Bindweed.
Occasional, covering small banks or hillocks. Bellevue
Ave., summer, 1910.

C. SPITHAMAEUS — Lin., 1753. Upright Bindweed.

Frequent. Dry, rocky, or sandy soil. Manlius, sum-
mer, 1909.

152 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

C. ARVENSIS — Lin., 1753. Small Bindweed.

Common. Borders of old grain fields. Marcellus,
June, 1909.

CUSCUTACE/E— Dumort, 1829— Dodder Fam.
CUSCUTA— Lin.

C. Cephalanthi — Engelm., 1842. (C, tenuiflora —
Engelm.) (A. Gray Man.^ 1848.) Button Bush
Dodder.
Occasional. Wet soil on tall herbs. Seneca River, July,
1907.

C. Gronovii — Willd, 1820. Gronovius' Dodder.

Common. Wet, shady places. Long Branch, July, 1908.
S. Cole.

C. COMPACTA — Juss, 1841. Compact Dodder.
Frequent. Generally on shrubs. Maple Bay.

C. PARADOXA — Raf., 1820. (Cuscuta glomerata — Choisy,
18^1.) Glomerate Dodder.
Frequent on tall herbs. On Solidago, Tamerac, June,
1908.

POLEMONIACE;^— D. C. 1 805— Phlox Fam.

PHLOX— L., 1753.

P. MACULATA — Lin., 1753. Garden Phlox.

Rare. Rich woods and thickets. Said to have escaped
from gardens but is found a long distance from dwell-
ings. Kimber Woods, July, 1906.

P. DIVARICATA — Lin., 1753. Wild Blue Phlox.

Frequent. Damp, rocky woods. Jamesville Woods,
June, 1898.

P. SUBULATA — Lin. Ground, or Moss Pink.

Rare. Dry, sandy, or rocky places. Sand Hill and
Calthrop Grove, May.

POLEMONIUM— Lin.

P. REPTANS — Lin., 1753. Greek Valerian.

Rare. Rich woods. Brittain Woods, May, 1899.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 153

P. Van Bruntiae — Britton. (Bull. Tort. Club, 1892.)
(P. caeruleum — A. Gray, 1863.) American Jacob's
Ladder.
Very scarce. Near Onon. Valley. Perry tract.

HYDROPHYLLACE/E— Lindl, 1 836.

HYDROPHYLLUM— Lin., 1753.

H. VIRGINICUM — Lin., 1753. Virginia Waterleaf.

Frequent. Rich woods. East Syracuse, May, 1908.

H. MACROPHYLLUM — Nutt, 1834. Large-leaved Waterleaf.
Occasional. Rich woods. Kinney Woods, May, 1908.

H. APPENDICULATUM — Michx, 1803. Appendaged Water-
leaf.
Frequent. Rich woods, etc. Goodrich wild flower gar-
den, June, 1899.

H. Canadense — Lin., 1753. Broad-leaved Waterleaf.

Rare. Rich woods, etc. Goodrich wild flower garden.

PHACELIA— Juss, 1789.

P. DUBIA — Small. (Bull. Torr. Club, 189 If.) (P. parvi-
flora — Pursh, ISlJi-.) Small-flowered Phacelia.
Very rare. I received P. parviflora from Georgia March
3, 1891. Years later, Oct., 1903, found it abundant,
covering the top of flat limestones in woods east from
Jamesville. Locality spread over an area of perhaps
fifty rods or more, and a much smaller quantity the fol-
lowing spring. The only known locality north of Penn.
L. L. G.

BORAGINACE/E— Lindl, 1 836— Borage Fam.

CYNOGLOSSUM— Lin.

C. OFFICINALE — Lin., 1753. Hound's Tongue.

Common. Everywhere. Interesting, though trouble-
some weed. Roadside, Salina, summer, 1908.

C. VIRGINICUM — Lin., 1753. Wild Comfrey.

Rare. Woods and thickets. Manlius, May, 1907.

154 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

LAPPULA— Moench, 1794.

L. Lappula — Karst. (Deutsch. Flo., 1880-83.) (Echinos-
permum lappula — Lehm, 1818.) European Stickweed.
Common. Waste grounds and roadsides. Valley Road,
June, 1889.

L. VIRGINIANA — Greene. (Echinospurmum Virginicum —
Lehm., 1818.) Virginia Stickweed, or Beggar's Lice.
Frequent. Woods and waste fields. Kinney Field,
July, 1898.

MYOSOTIS— Lin., 1753.

M. PALUSTRIS — Lam., 1778. Forget-me-not.

Rare. Thickets. Abundant in Selkirk. Fabius, July.

M. LAXA — Lehm., 1818. Smaller Forget-me-not.

Rare. In water and wet places. Brewerton, July, 1889.

M. ARVENSis — Lam., 1788. Field Mouse Ear.

Infrequent. Fields, etc. Oakwood, June, 1891.

M. ViRGiNiCA— B. S. P. (Prel. Cat. N. Y., 1888.) (Myosotis
verna — Nutt, 1818.) Spring Scorpion-grass.
Frequent. Dry hillsides and uncultivated grounds.
Oakwood, May.

LITHOSPERMUM— Lin., 1753.

L. ARVENSE — Lin., 1753. Corn Gromwell.

Frequent. Waste places and sandy fields. Calthrop
Woods, July, 1899.

L. OFFICINALE — Lin., 1753. Gromwell.

Common. Fields and waste places. Hopper's Glen,

May, 1899.
L. Gmelina — A. S. Hitchcock. (Lithospermum hirtum —
Lehm., 1818.) Gmelin's Puccoon.

Rare. Sandy hillsides. Pine woods, Oi-ville, May, 1909 ;

east from Fiddler's Green, June, 1908.

L. LATIFOLIUM — Michx, 1803. American Cromwell.

Rare. Borders of woods and openings. Peppermill
Gorge, May, 1889.

L. CANESCEN — Lehm., 1818. Hoary Puccoon.

Rare. Sandy soil and barren hills. Brewerton, June,
1899.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 155

ONOSMODIUM— Michx, 1803.

0. Carolinianum — D. C, 1846, (Lithospemiim Caro-
linianum.) Shaggy False Gromwell.
Very rare. Dry fields. Jamesville, June, 1907.

O. ViRGiNiANUM — D. C, 1846. Vir. False Gromwell.

Rare. Range with the former. Differs in its entire
and blunt pointed leaves and appressed, stiff bristles.
Jamesville, 1899.

SYMPHYTUM— Lin., 1753.

S. OFFICINALE — Lin., 1753. Comfrey, Healing Herb.

Common. Roadsides and along streams. Taunton,
Split Rock, summer, 1907.

BORAGO— Lin.

B. OFFICINALIS — Lin. Borage.

Common, cultivated. Rare, escaped. Never spontan-
eous.

LYCOPSIS— Lin., 1753.

L. ARVENSIS — Lin. Small Bugloss.

Rare. Fields, etc. Only reported in waste ground in
City limits, July, 1901.

ECHIUM— Lin.

E. VULGARE — Lin., 1753. Viper's Bugloss. Blueweed.

Frequent. Dry, waste grounds. University Campus,
July, 1882.

VERBENACE/E— J. St. Hill, 1805— Vervain Fam.
VERBENA— Lin., 1753.

V. OFFICINALIS — Lin., 1753. European Vervain. Berbine.
Rare. Old fields and cultivated grounds. Wm.
Roberts' Barnyard, 1880.

V. URTiciFOLiA — Lin. White Vervain.

Frequent. Fields and waste places. Goodrich Barn-
yard, Aug., 1900.

156 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

V. HASTATA — Lin., 1753. Blue Vervain.

Common. Waste grounds and roadsides. James St.,
Aug., 1910.

V. ANGUSTIFOLIA — Michx, 1803. Narrow-leaved Vervain.
Frequent. Range same as two former. Very varied
through hybridizing with other vervains. June — Aug.

LABIATE/E— B. Juss. 1 759— Mint Fam.

AJUGA— Lin., 1753.

A. REPTANS — Lin., 1753. Bugle Weed.

Rare. Fields and waste grounds. C. M. Grouse Lot,
June, 1890. M. Leach.

TEUGRIUM— Lin.

T. Canadense — Lin., 1753. Wood Sage.

Frequent. Low grounds. Onon. Valley, July, 1898.

TRIGHOSTEMA— Lin.

T. DICHOTOMUM — Lin. Bastard Pennyroyal.

Frequent. Dry, sandy fields. Grounds of A. Davis,
(Thomden), Aug., 1906.

SGUTELLARIA.

S. LATERIFLORA — Lin. Mad Dog Skullcap.

Frequent. Wet grounds. Tully, Aug., 1895.

S. INCANA — Muhl., 1813. (Scuttellaria canescens — Nutt,
1818.) Downy Skullcap.
Frequent. Moist woods and thickets. Hutchinson
Farm, Onon. Hill, July, 1898.

S. INTEGRIFOLIA — Lin. Larger Hyssop Skullcap.

Frequent. Rich woods and openings. Oakwood, June,
1907.

S. PARVULA — Michx, 1803. Small Skullcap.

Frequent. Sandy hillsides. Primrose Hill, June, 1885.

S. GALERICULATA — Lin., 1753. Hooded Willow Herb.

Gommon. Low, wet places. Swamp, Maple Bay, July,
1899.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 157

S. NERVOSA — Pursh, 1814. Veined Skullcap.

Frequent. Moist thickets. Apulia, June, 1889.

MARRUBIUM— Lin., 1753.

M. VULGARE — Lin. White, or Common Hoarhound.

Common. Moist places; roadsides. Marcellus, July,
1895.

AGASTACHE— Clayt., 1752.

(Lophanthus.)

A. NEPETOIDES — Kuntze. (Lophanthus nepetoides — Benth.,
1829.) Catnip. Giant Hyssop.
Rare. Borders of woods. Peppermill Gorge, Aug.,
1908.
A. SCROPHULARIAEFOLIA — Kuntze. (Lophanthus scrophu-
lariaefolius — 1829.) Figwort. Giant Hyssop.
Rare. Same range as A. nepetoides. Otisco, July, 1885.

MEEHANIA— Britton.

(Bull. Torr. Club, 189 A.)

M. CORDATA — Britton, B. T. C, 1894. (Cedronella cordata
Benth.) Meehania.
Rare. J. Knapp's Farm, Onon. Hill, July, 1909.

NEPETA— Lin., 1753.

N. CATARIA — Lin., 1753. Catmint. Catnip.

Common. Waste places; old gardens. G. wild flower
bed.

GLECOMA.

G. HEDERACEAE — Lin., 1753. (Nechoma glecoma — Benth.,
183 A.) Gill-over-the-ground. Ground Ivy.
Common. Becomes a troublesome runner in lawns.
Summer.

DRACOCEPHALUM— Lin.

D. PARVIFLORUM — Nutt, 1818. Amer. Dragon Head.

Infrequent. Dry, gravelly, or rocky soil. Rockwell
Springs, June, 1899.

158 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

PRUNELLA— Lin., 1753.
(B7'unella.)

P. VULGARIS — Lin., 1753. Heal-all. Self-heal.

Common. In every climate and every kind of soil in
the United States. Finest and largest specimens in
moist places. Long Branch, May, 1910.

PHYSOSTEGIA— Benth., 1834.

P. ViRGiNiANA — Benth. False Dragon-head.

Rare. Moist thickets. Varies. Oakwood, Aug., 1898.

PHLOMIS— Lin., 1753.

P. TUBEROSA — Lin., 1753. Jerusalem Sage.

Occasional. Moist shores. Jennings Camp Grounds,
Oneida Lake, Aug., 1895.

GALEOPSIS— Lin., 1753.

G. LADANUM — Lin., 1753. Red Hemp Nettle.
Rare. Waste places. Camillus, July, 1898.

G. TETRAHIT — Lin., 1753. Com. Hemp Nettle.

Frequent. Waste places. Otisco and City Dumps, Aug.
1899.

LEONURUS— Lin., 1753.

L. CARDIACA — Lin., 1753. Motherwort.

Common. Around country dwellings. Dooryard, oppo-
site St. Agnes, Aug., 1895.

L. MARRUBIASTRUM — Lin., 1753. Hoarhound.

Rare. Waste places. Mr. Worker's Farm, Aug., 1900.

LAMIUM— Lin., 1753.

L. AMPLEXICAULE — Lin., 1753. Henbit. Dead Nettle.

Frequent. Roadside, etc. Escaped. G. wild flower
garden. 1910. Summer.

L. PURPUREUM — Lin. Red Dead Nettle.

Common. Range same as maculatum. Goodrich garden.

L. MACULATUM— Lin., 1753. Spotted Dead Nettle.

Frequent. Escaped. Also Goodrich garden, summer,
1910.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 159

L. ALBUM — Lin., 1753. White Dead Nettle.

Common in dooryards. Varies. With the three in Good-
rich garden. Summer, 1898.

BALLOTA— Lin., 1753.

B. NIGRA — Lin., 1753. Black, or Fetid Hoarhound.
Occasional. Near Canal, 1st Ward, summer, 1899.

STACHYS— Lin., 1753.

S. Hyssopifolia — Michx, 1803. Hyssop Hedge Nettle.
Rare. Wet, sandy places. Pleasant Beach, July, 1907.

S. tenuifolia— Willd., 1801. Smooth Hedge Nettle.

Infrequent. Moist fields and thickets. Long Branch,
July, 1909.

S. PALUSTRis — Lin., 1753. Hedge Nettle. Clown's Wound-
wort.
Frequent. Wet grounds. Woods southeast from Or-
ville, July, 1908.

S. ASPERA — Michx, 1803. Rough Hedge Nettle, or Wound-
wort.
Common. Wet grounds. South from Otisco Lake.

MONARDA— Lin., 1753.

M. DIDYMA — Lin. Oswego Tea. Bee Balm.

Frequent. Moist woods. Distributed throughout Co.
Jamesville Woods. Brittain Woods, Aug., 1895.

M. FiSTULOSA — Lin. Wild Bergamot.

Frequent. Dry woods. Very variable and widely dis-
tributed. Jamesville Road, July, 1899.

M. PUNCTATA — Lin., 1753. Horsemint.

Infrequent. Sandy grounds. Centerville, July, 1898.

HEDEOMA— Pers., 1807.

H. PULEGIOIDES — Pers., 1807. American Pennyroyal.

Common. Dry, open woods and fields. C. Hubbel
Woods, July, 1905.

160 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

MELISSA— Lin., 1753.

M. OFFICINALIS — Lin., 1753. Lemon, or Bee Balm.

Occasional. Roadside. Probably escaped. Goodrich
wild flower garden, summer, 1910.

CLINOPODIUM— Lin., 1753.

(CALAMINTHA—Moench, 17H.)

C. VULGARE — Lin., 1753. (Calamintha clinopodium —
Benth., 18J^8.) Basil.
Frequent. Borders of thickets, etc. Marcellus, sum-
mer, 1895.

HYSSOPUS— Lin., 1753.

H. OFFICINALIS — Lin., 1753. Hyssop.

Rare. Roadsides. Sparingly escaped from gardens.
Onon. Hill, Sept., 1899. M. Leach.

ORIGANUM— Lin.

0. VULGARE — Lin., 1753. Origanum. Wild Marjoram.
Scarce. Roadsides and open fields.

KOELLIA— Moench., 1794.

K. FLEXUOSA — Mac. M. (Pycnanthemum linifolium —
Pursh, 1814.) Narrow-leaved Mountain Mint.
Rare. Marcellus Falls, July, 1905.

K. Virginian A — Mac M. (Met. Minn. — Brit, 1892.)
(Pycnanthemum lanceolatum — Pursh. ^ 1814.) Vir.
Mountain Mint.
Rare. Glen Haven, summer, 1898.

K. INCANA— Kuntze. (Rev. Gen. PI. 520— Brit., 1891.)
(Pycnanthemum incanum — Michx, 1802.) Hoary
Mountain Mint.
Very rare. Found on old dump grounds near Kirk
Park, Aug., 1910. B. Douglas.

LYCOPUS— Lin., 1753.

L. VIRGINICUS — Lin., 1753. Bugle Weed.

Not common. Very variable. Moist places. Otisco,
Aug., 1895.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 161

L. SESSiLiFOLius— A. Gray, 1870. Sessile-leaved Water
Hoarhound,
Frequent. Wet places. Near Jennings' Camp, Oneida
Lake, Aug., 1895.

L. Americanus — Muhl., 1815. (Lycopus sinuatus — 1817.)
Cut-leaved Water Hoarhound.
Common. Wet places. Tully, Aug., 1895.

L. EUROPAEUS — Lin., 1753. Gipsywort.

Infrequent. Difficult to draw lines between this and L.
sessilifolius. I am inclined to consider them the same,
but better authority separates them. Long Branch and
Tully, Aug., 1895.

MENTHA— Lin., 1753.

M. SPICATA — Lin., 1753. (Mentha viridis — Lin., 1763.)
Spearmint.

Common. Roadsides; brooksides. Elmwood Brook,
summer, 1909.

M. PIPERITA — Lin., 1753. Peppermint. Lamb Mint.

Common. Brooks, ditches and all wet places. Elm-
wood, summer, 1909.

M. CITRATA — Ehrh., 1792. Bergamot Mint.

Infrequent. Wet soil. Jamesville Road, summer, 1892.
H. White.

M. LONGIFOLIA— Huds., 1762. Horse Mint.

Infrequent. Waste places. Shore of Oneida Lake, 1906.

M. ALOPECUROIDES — Hull, 1799. (Mentha sylvestris var.
alopecuroides — Baker.) Woolly Mint.
Rare. Onon. Hill, 1908.

M. ARVENSIS— Lin., 1753. Corn Mint. Field Mint.

Occasional. Very variable. Scattered. Onon. Hill,
Aug., 1908.

M. GENTlLis— Lin., 1753. Creeping, Whorled Mint.
Infrequent. Along ditches, etc. Aug., 1910.

M. SATIVA— Lin., 1753. Marsh Whorled Mint.

Occasional. A confusing resemblance to M. arvense.
Very variable. Waste places. Marcellus Falls.

162 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

M. Canadensis — Lin., 1753. American Wild Mint.

Frequent. Roadsides and fields. Variable. To one
variety, Gray gives the varietal name, "glabrata."
Smoother and different odor. Both found in same place.
Belle Isle, Aug., 1905.

COLINSONIA— Lin., 1753.

C. Canadensis — Lin., 1753. Horse Balm. Stone Root.
Occasional. Rich woods. Lemon scented. Brittain
Woods, July, 1907.

SOLANACEy^— Pers, 1 805— Potato Fam.

PHYSALIS— Lin., 1753.

P. PUBESCENS — Lin., 1753. Low, Hairy, Ground Cherry.
Rare. Probably escaped. Opening, South Onondaga,
July, 1899.

SOLANUM— Lin., 1753.

S. NIGRUM — ^Lin., 1753. Black Nightshade.

Very rare. Found in an isolated spot at White Lake.
Two specimens. July, 1895. Only ones reported.

S. Carolinense — Lin., 1753. Horse Nettle.

Occasional. Sandy grounds. Sand Hill, summer, 1885.

S. DULCAMARA — Lin., 1753. Nightshade. "Bittersweet."
Frequent. Moist banks. Banks by the Salt Mill, lst„
Ward.

LYCIUM— Lin., 1753.

L. vulgare — Dunal., 1852. Matrimony Vine.

Common. Waste places and about old dwellings. Es-
caped. Salina Marsh, summer, 1905.

HYOSCYAMUS— Lin., 1753.

H. NIGER — Lin., 1753. Black Henbane.

Rare. Escaped from gardens to roadside. Summer.

DATURA— Lin., 1753.

D. stramonium — Lin. Jamestown Weed.

Rare. Escaped to roadside. Liverpool, Aug., 1898.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 163

D. TATULA — Lin., 1753. Purple Stramonium.

Rare. Several specimens between waterway and mill,
Orville. Also near pine grove. Introduced. Orville,
June, 1905.

NICOTIANA— Lin., 1753. ^

N. RUSTICA — Lin., 1753. Wild Tobacco.

Rare. Waste places. Indian Res. Baldwinsville,
summer, 1896. Rev. Beauchamp.

SCROPHULARIACE/E— Lindl, 1 826— Figwort Fam.

VERBASCUM— Lin., 1753.

V. THAPSUS — Lin., 1753. Velvet Dock. Mullen.

Common. Everywhere. Valued weed for its medicinal
qualities. Goodrich Barnyard, summer.

V. LYCHNITIS — Lin., 1753. White Mullen.

Occasional. Yellow. Rarely white. Kinney Farm, James-
ville, summer.

V. BLATT ARIA— Lin., 1753. Moth Mullen.

Frequent. Fields and waste, stony places. Same range
as V. thaspus.

CYMBALARIA— Medic, 1791.

C. CYMBALARIA — Wettst. Kenilworth, or Colisseum Ivy.
Rare. Roadsides. Escaped. Bank of Onon. Creek,
July, 1909.

LINARIA— Juss., 1789.

L. LINARIA. (Karst Deutsch Flo., 1880.) Ramstead.
Butter and Eggs.
Common. Roadsides and waste places. Rose Settle-
ment.

ANTIRRHINUM— Lin.

A. MAJUS — Lin., 1753. Large Snapdragon.

Not common. Escaped from gardens. Danforth, Ang.,
1898.

164 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

SCROPHULARIA.

S. Marylandica — Lin., 1753. (Scrophlularia var. Mary-
landica — G7'ay, 1818.) Maryland Figwort.
Not common. Damp grounds. Indian Res., July, 1898.

CHELONE— Lin., 1753.

C. GLABRA — Lin., 1753. Snake Head. Turtle Head.

Frequent. Swamps and along streams. Long Branch,
July, 1910.

PENTSTEMON.

P. HIRSUTUS — Wild. (Pentstemon pubescens — Soland,
1789.) Hairy Beard-tongue.
Rare. Rich woods. Fayetteville Woods, June, 1910.

P. DIGITALIS — Nutt., 1837. (Pentstemon laevigatus var.
digitalis — A. Gray, 1878.) Foxglove. Beard-tongue.
Rare. Roadside to Skaneateles Laker Few specimens.
July 6, 1910. Mrs. Bump.

P. PENTSTEMON — Britt. (Mem. Torr. Club, 1894.) (Pent-
stemon laevigatus — Soland, 1789.) Smooth Beard-
Tongue.
Rare. In Oakwood, June 25, 1900. Mrs. H. N. White.

P. ANGUSTiFOLius — Pursh, 1814. Pale Blue Beard-tongue.
Very rare. One small cluster only. Round Top, May,
1890.

MIMULUS— Lin., 1753.

M. RINGENS — Lin., 1753. Square-stemmed Monkey Flower.
Common. Swamps and along streams. South Onon-
daga.

M. ALATUS — Soland., 1789. Sharp-winged Monkey Flower.
Frequent. Swamp near Maple Bay, July, 1905.

GRATIOLA— Lin., 1753.

G. ViRGiNiANA — Lin., 1753. Clammy Hedge-hyssop.

Occasional. Wet, muddy places. East from Orville
and Jamesville Road, summer, 1899.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 165

VERONICA— Lin., 1753.

V. ANAGALis AQUATICA — Lin., 1753. Water Speedwell, or
Pimpernel.

Frequent. Brooks, etc. Ditch between Onon. Lake and

Fair Grounds, July, 1907.
V. Americana — Schwein., 1846. American Brookline.

Common. Brooks, etc. South Onondaga, summer, 1889.
y. SCUTELLATA— Lin., 1753. Marsh, or Skullcap Speedwell.

Common. Wet swamps and bogs. Tamerac Swamp,

summer, 1895.
V. OFFICINALIS— Lin., 1753. Com. Speedwell, or Fluellin.

Common. Dry woods, pastures and roadsides. Road-
side, 1910.
V. CHAMAEDRYS — Lin., 1753. Germander Speedwell.

Localized. On Dump Grounds south from Syracuse in

profusion, July, 1910. Also Onon. Hill, July, 1910.
V. SERPYLLIFOLIA— Lin., 1753. Thyme-leaved Speedwell.

Common. Fields and roadsides. Near Cicero Swamp,

June, 1892.
V. PEREGRINA — Lin., 1753. Neckweed.

Frequent. Moist places. Near Otisco Lake, summer,

1899.
V. ARVENSIS — Lin., 1753. Com. Speedwell.

Common. Cultivated grounds and sandy fields. Bald-

winsville, summer, 1905.
V. BYZANTINA— B. S. P. (Prel Cat. N. Y., 1888.) (V.
Buxhaumil — Jenore, 1811.) Byzantine Speedwell.

Waste places. Not frequent. Mr. Calthrop's, May 22,

1893.
V. HEDERAEFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Ivy-leaved Speedwell.

Rare. On dump grounds, June, 1910. B. Douglass.
LEPTANDRA— Nutt., 1818.
L. VIRGINICA— Lin., 1753. (Veronica Virginica.) Culver's
Root. Culver's Physic.

Infrequent. Rich woods. Marcellus Falls, June, 1899.

DASYSTOMA— Raf., 1819.

D. PEDICULARIS — Benth. (In D. C. prodr., 10:521 — 18J^6.)
(Gerardia pedicularis.) Foxglove.
Rare. Dry woods and fields. Oakwood, Aug., 1898.

166 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

D. FLAVA — Wood. (Bot. and Flo., 1773.) ( Gerardia flava
Lin., 1753.) Downy Foxglove.
Rare. Dry, open woods. Above Rockwell Springs,
Aug. 2, 1902.

D. ViRGiNiCA — Britton. (Mem. Torr. Club, 189 A.) (Gerar-
dia quercifolia — Pursh., 181 Jf.) Smooth Foxglove.
Rare. With pedicularis. Dry woods. Oakwood, Aug.,
1898.

. DIGITALIS.

D. PURPUREA — Lin., 1753. Purple Fovglove.

Rare. Rich woods. Oakwood, June, 1890. Mrs. H. H.
White.

GERARDIA— Lin., 1753.

G. PURPUREA — Lin., 1753. Large Purple Gerardia.

Rare. Low, moist places. Variable. Shore Oneida
Lake, Aug., 1898.

G. MARITIMA — Raf., 1808. Seaside Gerardia.

Rare. Salt Marsh, north from Salt Mill, 1st Ward, July,
1908.

G. TENUIFOLIA — Vahl., 1794. Slender Gerardia.

Frequent. Low, or dry grounds. Kimber Woods, Aug.,
1907.

CASTILLEJA— "Mutis."

C. COCCINEA — Spreng. Scarlet-painted Cup. Indian Paint
Brush.
Rare. Sandy soil and meadows. Indian Reservation,
May 27, 1897.

PEDICULARIS— Lin., 1753.

P. LANCELOTA — Michx, 1803. Swamp Lousewort.

Frequent. Swampy places. Kirkville Woods, Aug.,

1910.
P. Canadensis — Lin., 1753. Wood Betony. Lousewort.

Common. Banks, woods and river banks. Long Branch,

May, 1910.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 167

MELAMPYRUM— Lin.

M. LINEARE — Lam., 1797. (Melampyrum Americanum —
Michx, 1803.) Narrow-leaved Cow Wheat.
Occasional. Dry woods and thickets. Otisco, June,
1905.

LENTIBULACE^— Lindl, 1847— Bladderwort Fam.
UTRICULARIA.

U. CORNUTA — Michx, 1803. Horned Bladderwort.

Not common. Partly submerged. Leaves frequently
wanting. Long Pond, 1895. Lake. Little York, Aug.
1899.

U. INFLATA — Walt., 1788. Swollen Bladderwort.

Infrequent. Ponds and ditches. Ditch, Smith & Powell
Farm, near Onondaga Lake, July, 1906.

U. VULGARIS — Lin., 1753. Greater Bladderwort. Popweed.
Common. Shallow ponds and slow streams. Tully,
Aug., 1899.

U. MINOR — Lin., 1753. Lesser Bladderwort.

Frequent. Shallow ponds and bogs. Near House of
Providence and Cicero Swamp.

OROBANCHACE/E— Lindl. 1 836.

THALESIA— Raf., 1818.
(APHYLLON—A. Gray, 1SU8.)

T. UNIFLORA — Brit. (Mem. Torr. Club, 189 ^.) (Aphyllon
unifiorum.) (T. & G., Gray Man., 18U8.) Naked
Broomrape.
Infrequent. Woods and thickets. Otisco, May, 1897.

CONOPHOLIS— Wallr., 1825.

C. Americana — Wallr., 1825. Squaw-root.

Occasional. Widely distributed. Woods. Base of
trees. Otisco, June, 1886.

168 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

LEPTAMNIUM— Raf., 1818.

(EPIPHEGUS—Nutt, 1818.)

L. ViRGiNiANUM — Raf., 1878. (Epiphegus Virginana —
Bart, 1818.) Beechdrops.
Common in beech woods. Parasitic on beech tree roots.
Colhns' Woods, Fayetteville, Aug., 1908.

ACANTHACE/E— J. St. HiU. 1805— Acanthus Fam.

DIANTHERA— Lin., 1753.

D. Americana — Lin., 1753. Dense Water Willow.

Frequent. Shores of Lakes. South Bay, Oneida Lake,
July, 1901.

PHRYMACE/E— Schauer, 1847— Lopseed Fam.

PHRYMA— Lin., 1753.

P. LEPTOSTACHYA — Lin., 1753. Lopseed.

Common. Open woods and thickets. Marcellus, July,
1908.

PLANTAGINACEt^— Undl, 1836— Plantain Fam.

PLANTAGO— Lin., 1753.

P. MAJOR — Lin., 1753. Common, or Greater Plantain.

Common. Roadsides and around dwellings. Dooryard,
summer, 1910.

P. RUGELII— D. C, 1852. Rugel's Plantain.

Most common species of Plantain we find. Fields, road-
sides and waste places. Summer, 1910.

P. LANCEOLATA — Lin., 1753. Rib Grass.

Very common. Roadsides, fields, dooryards. Summer,
1910.

P. MEDIA — Lin., 1753. Hoary Plantain.

Frequent. Waste places, rocky hills. Jamesville, sum-
mer, 1910.

P. DECIPIENS — Barnecond. Marine Plantain.

Rare. Biennial. Salt lands, 1890; now covered with
Solvay refuse.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 169

P. ERIOPODA — Torr., 1827. Saline Plantain,

Frequent. Salt Marsh, near Iron Pier, summer, 1908.

P. CORDATA — Lam., 1791. Heart-leaved Plantain.

Frequent in mud, Long Branch. Seneca River, July,
1908.

P. MARITIMA — Lin., 1753. Sea Plantain.

Occasional. Onon. Lake shore, near Liverpool, Aug.,
1900.

P. VIRGINICA— Lin., 1753. White Dwarf Plantain.

Occasional. Lake shore, between M. Bay and L. Branch,
May, 1899.

RUBIACE/E— B. Juss. 1 759— Madder Fam.

HOUSTONIA— Lin., 1753.

H. COERULEA — Lin., 1753. Bluets. Innocence.

Very rare. Only specimens reported. Roadside,
Phoenix Road, summer, 1895.

CEPHALANTHUS— Lin., 1753.

C. OcciDENTALis — Lin., 1753. Button-bush. Globe-flower.
Frequent. Swamps. Borders of streams. Seneca
River, July, 1908.

MITCHELLA— Lin., 1753.

M. REPENS — Lin., 1753. Partridge-berry. Twin-berry.
Common. Rich woods everywhere. Clay Station, 1907.

GALIUM— Lin., 1753.

G. VERUM — Lin., 1753. Yellow Bedstraw.

Very rare. Only reported species on Chas. M. Grouse's
lot, summers 1906-7-8. Margaret Grouse.

G. MOLLUGO — Lin., 1753. Wild Madder. Hedge Bedstraw.
Frequent. Waste places. Railroad Track, E. Syracuse,
summer, 1908.

G. APARINE — Lin., 1753. Cleavers. Goose-grass.

Frequent. Damp and dry openings. North Syracuse,
summer, 1907.

170 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

G. PiLOSUM — Ait., 1789. Hairy Bedstraw.

Occasional. Dry, open fields. Skaneateles, July, 1898.

G. LANCEOLATUM — Torr., 1824. Torrey's Wild Liquorice.
Frequent. Woods, ravines, etc. Goodrich wild garden,
summer, 1907.

G. ciRCAEZANS — Michx, 1803. Wild Liquorice. Cross
Cleavers.
Frequent. Same range as lanceolatum. Marcellus
July, 1902.

G. KAMTSCHATICUM — Steller,1827. Northern Wild Liquor-
ice.
Frequent. Habits and habitat same as former. Mar-
cellus, 1908.

G. BOREALE — Lin., 1753. Northern Bedstraw.

Common. Banks of streams and sandy places. James-
ville Road, 1897.

G. TRIFLORUM — Michx, 1803. Sweet-scented Bedstraw.
Occasional. Woods, etc. Goodrich wild flower garden,
June, 1910.

G. TRIFIDUM — Lin., 1753. Small Bedstraw.

Rare. Cold bogs. Cicero Swamp, summer, 1899.

G. ASPRELLUM — Michx, 1803. Rough Bedstraw.

Frequent. Swamps, etc. Eddon Swamp, Centerville,
July, 1898.

CAPRIFOLIACE/E, Vent, 1799— Honeysuckle Fam.

SAMBUCUS— Lin., 1753.

S. Canadensis — Lin., 1753. American, or Sweet Elder.
Common. Roadsides, fences, fields, etc. Bank Onon.
Creek, June, 1910.

S. PUBENS — Michx, 1803. Red Elder. Poison Elder.

Common. Swampy grounds. Rock Cut Swamp, May,
1899.

VIBURNUM— Lin., 1753.

V. ALNIFOLIUM — Marsh, 1785. (Virburnum lantanoides
— Michx, 1803.) Hobble Bush.
Frequent. High lands. Otisco, June, 1889.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 171

V. OPULUS— Lin., 1753. High Bush Cranberry.

Rare. Origin of Snowball. Low grounds and swamps.

Centerville, June, 1889.
V. ACERIFOLIUM — Lin., 1753. Arrowwood. Maple-leaved
Viburnum.

Occasional. Dry, hilly woods and river banks. Kirk-

ville Woods, June, 1908.
V. PUBESCENS — Pursh, 1814. Downy-leaved Arrowwood.

Frequent. Rocky woods and ravines. Jamesville

Woods, June, 1907.

V. DENTATUM — Lin., 1753. Arrowwood.

Frequent. Wet places and swamps. Centerville, June,
1909.

V. CASSINOIDES — Lin., 1753. White Rod.

Occasional. Swamps and wet soil. Centerville, June,
1909.

V. NUDUM — Lin., 1752. Larger White Rod.

Rare. Swamps. Similarity to cassinoides, striking
enough to easily consider them one. Centerville, June,
1909.

V. LENTAGO — Lin., 1753. Sweet Viburnum.

Frequent. Rich woods. Marcellus Falls, May, 1907.

TRIOSTEUM.

T. PERFOLIATUM — Lin., 1753. Feverwort. Horse Gentian.
Occasional. Rich woods. Otisco, Fabius, June, 1898.

LINNAEA— Lin., 1753.

L. BORE ALTS— Lin., 1753. Twin-flower. Ground Vine.

Frequent. Cold, mossy, moist ground. Near Beaver
Lake, July, 1899.

SYMPHORICARPOS— Juss, 1789.

S. RACEMOSUS— Michx, 1803. Snowberry. Waxberry.
Localized at Green Lake. Jamesville, June, 1907.

S. OCCIDENTALIS— Hook, 1833. Wolfberry.

Rare. Rocky ground. Hillside, Peppermill Gorge,
June, 1905.

172 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

S. SYMPHORICARPOS — Mac M. (Bull Torr Club, 1892.)
(Symvhoricarpos vulgaris — Michx, 1803.) Coral-
berry. Indian Currant.
Rare. Monroe Woods, Camillus, July, 1902.

LONICERA— Lin.

L. CAPRIFOLIUM — Lin., 1753. (Lonicera grata — Ait, 1789.)
Perfoliate Honeysuckle.
Rare. Thickets and rocky woods. Jamesville, June,
1899.

L. HIRSUTA — Eaton, 1818. Hairy Honeysuckle.

Occasional. Damp, shady places. Orville Woods, July,
1899.

L. DIOICA — Lin., 1767. (Lonicera parvi flora — Lam., 1783.)
Glancus Honeysuckle.
Frequent. Rocky places. Jamesville Road, June, 1899.

L. SULLIVANTII — A. Gray, 1883. Sullivan t's Honeysuckle.
Rare. Questionable. In S. B. C, Herbarium.

L. OBLONGIFOLIA — Hook, 1833. Swamp Fly Honeysuckle.
Frequent. Wet grounds. Tamerac Swamp, June, 1895.

L. CILIATA — Muhl, 1813. Fly Honeysuckle.

Frequent. Ravines and damp woods. Howlett Gorge,
May, 1895.

L. GLAUCA — Hill, 1769. Smooth Honeysuckle.

Frequent. Wet, swampy grounds. Riegal Swamp, May,
1899.

DIERVILLA— Mac M., 1892.

D. DIERVILLA — Mac M. (Bull Torr. Club.) (Diervilla
trifida — Moench., 179^.) Bush Honeysuckle.
Frequent. Dry or rocky woodlands. Jamesville Road,
June, 1898.

VALERIANACEA— Batsch. 1802— Valerian Fam.

VALERIANA— Lin., 1753.

V. SYLVATICA — Banks, 1823. Wood Valerian.

Occasional. Wet soil, etc. Tamerac opens, summer,
1907.

PLANTS OP ONONDAGA COUNTY 173

V. OFFICINALE — Lin., 1753. Garden Valerian, or AU-Heal,
etc.
Frequent. Escaped from gardens. G. wild flower
garden, summer.

VALERIANELLA— Poll., 1776.

v. LOCUSTA — Bettke, 1820. European Corn Salad.
Rare. Waste places. Often cultivated.

DIPSACE/E— Lindl. 1847— Teasel Fam.

DIPSACUS— Lin., 1753.

D. SYL\^STPJS — Huds., 1762. Common Wild Teasel

Common. Roadsides, old fields, everywhere. Onon.
Hill and Otisco Lake, July, 1901.

D. FULLONUM — Lin., 1753. Fuller's Teasel.

Cultivated for use to raise a nap on cloth in woolen
mills. Frequently escapes to roadsides and about mills.
Skaneateles and Marcellus, July, 1908.

CUCURBITACE/E— B. Juss, I 759— Gourd Fam.

MICRAMPELIS— Raf., 1808.

(ECHINOCYSTILIS—T. & G., 18^0.)

M. LOBATA — Greene. (Pittonia, 2-128, 1890.) (Sicyos
lobata — Michx, 1803.) (Echynocistis lobata — T. &
G., 1840.) Wild Balsom Apple.

Common. Waste places, along streams, etc. Goodrich

wild flower garden, summer.

SICYOS— Lin., 1753.

S. ANGULATUS — Lin. One-seeded Bur-cucumber.
Frequent. Banks of streams. Goodrich garden.

CAMPANULACE/E— Juss, 1 789— Bell-flower Fam.

CAMPANULA.

C. ROTUNDIFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Hare-bell. Blue Bells of
Scotland.
Frequent. Lime rocks and in meadows. Jamesville,
summer, 1899.

174 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

C. RAPUNCULOIDES — Lin., 1753. European Bell-flower.
Frequent. Escaped. Roadside, etc. Goodrich wild
garden.

C. APARINOIDES — Pursh, 1814, Bedstraw. Bellflower.

Infrequent. Wet, grassy grounds. Skaneateles, July.

C. Americana — Lin., 1753. Tall Bellflower.

Rare. Moist grounds. Vicinity of Kirkville, Green
Lake, July, 1905.

LEGOUZIA— Durand, 1782.

(SPECULARIA— Heist, 1830.)

L. PERFOLIATA — Britton. (Mem. Torr. Club, 1894.)
(Specularia jjerfoliata — A. D. C, 1830.) .Venus
Looking Glass.
Rare. Dry woods, etc. Otisco. Bangor, June 25, 1890.

LOBELIA— Lin., 1753.

L. CARDINALIS — Lin., 1753. Cardinal Flower.

Common. Moist soil. Long Branch, Aug., 1908. Sev-
eral white specimens were found in Tully, Aug., 1910.

L. SYPIHLITICA — Lin., 1753. Great Lobelia.

Common in swampy places. East Syracuse, Aug., 1899.

L. SPICATA — Lam., 1789. Pale Spiked Lobelia.
Rare. Meadows, sandy soil. Clay, June, 1896.

L. INFLATA — Lin., 1753. Indian Tobacco. Wild Tobacco.
Frequent. Meadows and pastures, etc. Fabius, July.

L. Kalmii— Lin., 1753. Kalm's Lobelia.

Occasional. Ditches, moist meadows. Smith Farm,
July, 1899.

CICHORIACE/E— Reichenb, 1831— Chickory Fam.

CICHORIUM— Lin., 1753.

C. INTIBUS— Lin., 1753. Chickory. Blue Sailors.

Frequent. Roadsides. Court St., Syracuse, Aug., 1909.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 175

ADOPOGON— Neck., 1790.

(KRIGIA—Schaeb., 1 791 .)

A. Carolinianum — Brit. (Mem. Torr. Club, 1894.)
(Krigia Virginica — Willd., 189^.) Carolina Dwarf
Dandelion.
Rare. South Bay, July, 1885.

LEONTODON— Lin., 1753.

L. AUTUMNALE — Lin., 1753. Fall Dandelion.

Infrequent. Roadsides and meadows. Near Skaneate-
les Lake, summer, 1899.

L. NUDICAULIS — Porter. (Mem. Torr. Club, 189 Jf.) Hairy
Hawkbit.
Rare. Waste places, dump grounds. Salina, summer,
1905.

TRAGOPOGON— Lin., 1753.

T. PRATENSis — Lin., 1753. Meadow Salsify. Yellow
Goat's-beard.
Infrequent. Fields, etc. Vacant lot, east from city,
summer, 1909.

T. PORIFOLIUS — Lin., 1753. Purple Goat's-beard. Oyster
Plant. Salsify.
Frequent. Fields, roadsides, etc. Court Street, First
Ward, Syracuse.

TARAXICUM— Hall, 1768.

T. TARAXICUM — Karst. (Deutsch. Fl, 1138.) (Taraxicum
Dens Conis. — Desf., 1800.) (Taraxicum officinale —
Weber.) Dandelion.
Very common. Everywhere. Roadside, summer.

T. ERYTHROSPERMUM — Andrz., 1821. Red-seeded Dande-
lion.
Frequent. Confounded with the former, with which it
is found. Habits the same. Summer, 1910.

SONCHUS— Lin., 1753.

S. ARVENSIS — Lin., 1753. Corn Sow Thistle.

Frequent. Roadside in moist gutters. Salt Marsh,
July, 1906.

176 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

S. OLERACEUS — Lin., 1753. Sow Thistle. Hare's Lettuce.
Common. Roadsides and everywhere. Oakwood, sum-
mer, 1905.

S. ASPER — All., 1785. Spiny-leaved Sow Thistle.
Common in all cultivated grounds. Salina, 1905.

LACTUCA— Lin., 1753.

L. Canadensis — Lin. Wild Lettuce. Wild Opium.

Common. Woods. Borders of fields. Oakwood, July,
1905.

L. HIRSUTA — Muhl., 1813. Hairy, or Red Wood Lettuce.
Frequent. Roadsides and fields. Jamesville Road, 1817.

L. SAGITTIFOLIA — Ell. (Bot., S. C. & Ga., 1821-2Jf.)
(Lactuca integrifolia — Bigel, 182 A.) Arrow-leaved
Lettuce.

Frequent. Dry, open fields. Rocky lot, Kinney Farm,

Aug., 1899.

L. PULCHELLA — D. C, 1838. Large-flowered Blue Lettuce.
Infrequent. Moist soil. Marcellus Falls, July, 1899.

L. VILLOSA — Jacq., 1798. (Lactuca acuminata — A. Gray,
1883.) Hair-veined Blue Lettuce.
Frequent. Thickets, etc. Near Otisco Lake, July, 1907.

L. SPICATA — Hitchcock, 1780. (Lactuca lencophaea — A.
Gray, 1888.) Tall, Blue Lettuce.

Common. Borders of woods and low grounds. Oak-
wood, Aug., 1899.

CREPIS— Lin., 1753.

C. VIRENS — Lin., 1753. Smooth Hawksbeard.

Rare. Old neglected grounds. Willow St., Syracuse,
Aug., 1907.

C. TECTORUM — Lin., 1753. Narrow-leaved Hawksbeard.
Rare. Old neglected school lot. Rose Hill, July, 1908.

HIERACIUM— Lin., 1753.

H. VULGATUM — Fries, 1817. Hawkweed.

Rare. Woods east from Syracuse, Aug., 1909.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 177

H. AURANTIACUM — Lin., 1753. Orange-colored Hawkweed,
or Devil's Paint Brush.
Frequent. Is becoming a nuisance to farmers because
of its spreading so rapidly. James St. Hill, Syracuse,
Aug. Mrs. H. N. White.

H. PRAEALTUM — Vill., 1789. King Devil.

Common. Troublesome weed. Wet or dry soil. Oak-
wood, July, 1890.

H. PRATENSE — Tausch, 1828. Field Hawkweed.

Not common. Selkirk. Salina, Aug., 1909. M. Hill.

H. VENOSUM — Lin., 1753. Rattlesnake Weed. Poor
Robin's Plantain.
Frequent. Dry woods and thickets. Otisco Hill, sum-
mer, 1899.

H. Marianum — Willd, 1804. Maryland Hawkweed.

Not frequent. Hill tops. Opposite Penitentiary, June,
1903.

H. Canadense — Michx, 1803. Canada Hawkweed.

Frequent. Dry, rocky woods. Marcellus Road, July,
1906.

H. paniculatum — Lin., 1753. Panicled Hawkweed.

Frequent. Dry, open woods. Otisco. Cardiff, Aug.,
1906.

H. SCABRUM — Michx, 1803. Rough Hawkweed.

Common. Dry, open woods and clearings. Belle Isle,
July, 1905.

H. Gronovii — Lin., 1753. Gronovius Hawkweed.

Frequent. Dry, sterile places. South Onon., "Hog-
back," 1896.

NABALUS— Cass, 1825.

N. ALTISSIMUS — Hook. (Fl. Bor. Am., 1833.) (Prenanthes
altissima — Lin., 1753.) Tall White Lettuce.
Frequent. Roadsides, clearings, etc. Jamesville Road,
Sept., 1905.

N. ALBUS — Hook. (Prenanthus alba — Lin.) Rattlesnake
Root. White Lettuce. Lion's Foot.
Frequent. Borders of rich woods, etc. Douglass Bank
of Creek, Sept., 1910.

178 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

N. SERPENTARius — Hook. Gall of the Earth, or Lion's Foot.
Frequent. Dry, sandy soil. Primrose Hill, Aug., 1908.

N. NANUS — D, C, 1838. (Prenanthes serpentaria var.
nana — A. Gray, 188i.) Low Rattlesnake Root, or
Lion's Foot.
Infrequent. High Hills. Pompey Hill, Aug., 1909.

AMBROSIACE/E— Reichenb, 1 828— Ragweed Earn.

AMBROSIA.

A. TRIFIDA — Lin., 1753. Great Ragweed. Bitter Weed.
Frequent. Along bank of Onon. Creek and near Lake,
Onon. In abandoned dump grounds. East of City,
Sept., 1908.

A. ARTEMISIAEFOLIA — Lin., 1753. Roman Wormwood. Rag-
weed.
Too frequent. Becomes a pernicious weed in cultivated
fields, especially potato fields. Fayetteville, July, 1908.

XANTHIUM— Lin., 1753.

X. STRUMARIUM — Lin., 1753. Broad Cocklebur, or Bur-
weed.
Frequent. On farms. Barnyard, Skaneateles, Sept.,
1906.

X. Canadense — Mill., 1768. American Cocklebur.

Common. Banks of streams and elsewhere. Goodrich
Barnyard, Aug., 1910.

COMPOSITE/E— Adams, 1 763— Thistle Fam.

VERNONIA— Schreb.

V. noveboracensis — Willd, 1804. New York Iron Weed.
Rare. Moist soil. Smith & Powell Farm, Tully Road,
Aug., 1907.

EUPATORIUM— Cass, 1816.

E. purpureum — Lin., 1753. Purple Boneset. Trumpet
Weed.
Common. Low grounds. Valley Road and Ind. Reser-
vation, Aug., 1909.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 179

E. SESSILIFOLIUM — Lin., 1753. Upland Boneset.

Frequent. Not common. Leaves sessile. H. Worker's
Farm, Aug-., 1910.

E. PERFOLIATUM — Lin., 1753. Common Thoroughwort,
Boneset, and Indian Sage.
Common. Leaves perfoliate. Low grounds. Phoenix
Road, Aug., 1909.

E. AGERATOIDES— Lin., 1753. White Snakeroot. Deer-
wort. Boneset.
Frequent. Same range as perfoliatum. Otisco, Aug.,
1889.

LACINARIA— Hill, 1762.

(LIATRIS—Schreb., 1791.)

L. SCARIOSA — Hill, 1762. (Liatris scariosa — Willd, 180 U.)
Large Button Snakeroot.
Rare. One locality only as yet. Foot of Indian Hill,
Reservation, Aug., 1899.

L. SPICATA — Kuntze. (Liatris spicata — Willd, 1804.)
Dense Button Snakeroot. Devil's Bit.
Rare. Moist soil. Valley Road and Smith & Powell
Farm, Aug., 1898, 1907.

SOLIDAGA— Lin., 1753.

S. SQUARROSA— Muhl., 1813. stout, Ragged Goldenrod.
Common. Rocky soil and along streams. Peppermill
Gorge, Aug., 1907.

S. CAESIA — Lin., 1753. Blue stemmed Goldenrod.

Frequent. Range with S. squarrosa. P. Gorge, S. Onon.

S. FLEXICAULIS — Lin., 1753. (SoUdaga latifolia — Lin.) (In
A. Gray, 6th Ed.) Zig-zag Goldenrod.
Common, Shaded banks and along streams. Mont.
Gorge, Aug., 1908.

S. BICOLOR — Lin., 1753. White Goldenrod.

Common. Rich woods. Calthrop Woods, Aug., 1895.

S. HISPIDA — Muhl., 1804. (SoUdaga bicolor var. concolor
— T. & G., ISUl.) . Hairy Goldenrod. Cream-colored
Ivy.

180 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

Frequent. Dry fields and woods. Primrose Hill, Sept.,
1909.

S. MACROPHYLLA — Pursh., 1814. Large-leaved Goldenrod.
Frequent. Rocky woods. Hill above Rockwell Springs,
Aug., 1899.

S. STRICTA — Ait., 1789. Wand-like, or Willow-leaf Golden-
rod.
Frequent. Sandy soil. Centerville, Sept., 1900.

S. SEMPERVIRENS — Lin., 1753. Seaside Goldenrod.

Plentiful in one locality. Salt Marsh, near mill, Aug.,
1909.

S. ODORA — Ait., 1789. Anise-scented Goldenrod, or Blue
Mountain Tea.
Occasional. Dry soil. Noted for anise fragrance in its
crushed leaves. Montfredy's, Aug., 1908.

S. RUGOSA — Mill., 1768. (Solidago altissima — Ait, 1789.)
Wrinkle-leaved Goldenrod.
Very common and perplexingly variable. Dry places
usually. Aug., 31, 1905.

S. PATULA — Muhl., 1804. Spreading Goldenrod.

Common. Swampy grounds. Valley Road, Sept., 1908.

S. NEGLECTA — T. & G., 1841. Swamp Goldenrod.

Common. Swamps. Varies. Tamerac, Sept., 1909.

S. JUNCEA — Ait., 1789. Sharp-toothed Goldenrod.

Frequent. Dry fields and banks of streams. One of our
earliest Goldenrods. Goodrich Garden, July, 1907.

S. ARGUTA — Ait., 1789. (Solidago Muhlenbergii — T. & G.,
184-1.) Deeply-serrate-leaved Goldenrod.
Frequent. Rich woods. Roadsides, etc. Near St. Agnes
Cemetery, July, 1905.

S. SEROTINA — Ait., 1789. (Solidago gigantea — Willd,
1804.) Late Goldenrod.
Frequent. Woods and copses. Roadside, Elmwood,
Sept., 1905.

S. Canadensis — Lin., 1753. Canada Goldenrod.

Very common. Variable. Everywhere. S. Salina St.,
Oct., 1899.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 181

S. NEMORALis — Ait., 1789. Gray Goldenrod, or Dyer's
Weed.
Very common. Fields. Fence sides. Flowers used for
coloring- yellow. Meadow border, Onon. Hill, Sept.,
1908.

S. RIGIDA— Lin., 1753. Stiff Goldenrod.

Common. Dry soil. Roadside, Onon. Valley.

S. Ohioensis — Riddell, 1835. Ohio Goldenrod.

Infrequent. Moist soil. Meadow, Onon. Hill, Sept.,
1910.

EUTHAMIA— Nutt., 1818.

E. GRAMINIFOLIA — Nutt., 1818. (SoUclago lanceolata.)
Fragrant Goldenrod.
Frequent. Usually moist soil. Our specimens before
me. Calthrop Hill, Sept., 1898.

E. Caroliniana — Greene, Mem. Torr. Club, 1894. (So-
lidago teyiuifoUa.) Slender, Fragrant Goldenrod.
Common. Sandy fields. Centerville, Sept., 1905.

SERICOCARPUS— Nees, 1833.

S. linifolius — B. S. P. Narrow-leaved, White-topped
Aster.
Frequent. Goodrich Barnyard, S. B. C, Aug., 1907.

S. ASTEROIDES— B. S. V.(Prel. Cat. N. Y., 1888.) Toothed
White-topped Aster.
Frequent. Dry grounds. Otisco, July, 1895.

ASTER— Lin., 1753.

A. DIVARICATUS — Lin., 1753. (Aste7' corymhosus — Ait.,
1789.) White Wood Aster.
Common. Woodlands, etc. Elmwood, Sept. 10, 1910.

A. tenebrosus — Burgess. Long-leaved Wood Aster.

With divaricatus of which considered a variation.
Brittain gives it the specific name tenebrosum. Rays
occasionally pink. Elmwood, Sept., 1910.

A. GLOMERATUS — Bernh., 1832. Bernhardi's Aster.

Infrequent. Swamps and ravines. Marcellus Junction,
Aug., 1910.

182 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

A. Claytoni — "Burgess." (Brit.) Clayton's Aster.

Frequent. Rocky places. Jamesville Road, Oct., 1910.

A. CURVESCENS — "Burgess." (Brit.) Dome-topped Aster.
Frequent. Moist, shady places. Gk)odrich wild flower
garden, Sept., 1910.

A. MACROPHYLLUS — Lin., 1753. Large-leaved Aster.
Common. Hilltops, etc. Otisco Hill, 1899.

A. lANTHlNUS — "Burgess." (Brit.) Violet Wood Aster.
Frequent. Shady banks. Banks Onon. Creek, Aug.,
1910.

A. MULTIFORMIS — "Burgess." (Brit.) Various-leaved
Aster.
Frequent. This and A. violaris, also A. ianthinus,
have been looked upon as hybrids. According to Brit-
ton, they are given especially specific names.

A. CORDIFOLIUS — Lin., 1753. Blue Wood Aster.

Very common. Woodlands, etc. Variable. Goodrich
Barnyard, 1910.

A. LiNDLEYANUS— T. & G. (Fl. N. A.) 1841. Lindley's
Aster.
Frequent. Clearings. Onon. Reservation, Sept., 1908.

A. Drummondii — Lindl. Drummond's Aster.

Not common. Somewhat difficult, as it passes into A.
sagittifolius through varying phases. Onon. Valley,
Sept., 1909.

A. SAGITTIFOLIUS — Willd., 1804. Arrow-leaved Aster.
Frequent. Dry grounds. Solvay, 1908.

A. UNDULATUS — Lin., 1753. Wavy-leaved Aster.

Common. Woods, etc. Disk flowers frequently found
ligulate. Goodrich Yard, Sept., 1910.

A. PATENS — Ait., 1789. Late Purple Aster.

Common. Dry places. Flowers vary in shade from
delicate lavender to deep purple. Otisco, Sept., 1908.

A. PHLOGIFOLIUS — Muhl., 804. (A. patens var. phlogifolius
— Nees, 1832.) Thin-leaved Purple Aster.
Range with A. patens and very similar. Cardif, Sept.,
1908.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 183

A. Novae Angliae — Lin., 1753. New England Aster.
Common. Moist grounds. Most attractive of the wild
asters. Rays usually bright purple, var. rose purple,
and rarely bright red. Jamesville Road, Aug., 1895.

A. AMETHYSTINUS — Nutt., 1849. Amethyst Aster.

Occasional. Moist soil. Rays attractive blue. Lrong
Branch, Sept., 1909.

A. PUNICEUS — Lin., 1753. Purple-stemmed Aster.

Common. Swamps, etc. Rays light purple, sometimes
pink and intermediate. Solvay, Sept., 1908.

A. PUNICEUS VAR. LAEViCAULis — A. Gray, 1884. Serrate
Aster.
Frequent with puniceus. Has smooth stem and serrate
leaves.

A. TARDIFLORUS — Lin., 1753. Northeastern Aster.

Frequent. Along banks of streams. Rays pale violet.
Bank Onon. Creek, Sept., 1910.

A. PRENANTHOIDES — Muhl., 1804. Crooked-stemmed Aster.
Occasional. Moist places. Rays violet. Solvay, Sept.,
1909.

A. LAEVIS — Lin., 1753. Smooth Aster.

Abundant and variable. Rays blue. Admired species.
Goodrich yard, Sept., 1899.

A. JUNCEUS — Ait., 1789. Rush Aster.

Frequent. Sphagnum swamps. Rays light purple.
Cicero Swamp, Aug., 1908.

A. Novi Belgii — Lin., 1753. (Aster longifolius — A. Gray,
1867.) New York Aster.
Common. Late and very variable. Rays blue-violet.
Everywhere. Aug., Oct.

A. Novi Belgii var. littorius— A. Gray. Saline Aster.
Abundant in Salt Marsh, First Ward, Syracuse. Sept.,
1908.

A. LONGIFOLIUS — Lam., 1783. Long-leaved Aster.

Frequent. Low grounds. Liverpool, summer, 1907.

A. spectabilis — Ait., 1789. Seaside Purple Aster.

Rare. Small quantities on Salt Marsh. Attractive.
Rays bright violet. First Ward, Syracuse, Sept., 1908.

184 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

A. ACUMINATUS — Michx, 1803.

Occasional. Cleared lands, etc. Kinney Lot, James-
ville, Sept., 1909.

A. PTARMOIGOIDES — T. & G. Upland Aster.

Frequent. Hills. Rays white. Indian Hill, 1895.

A. DUMOSUS — Lin., 1753. Bushy Aster.

Common. Somewhat difficult, passing into many
peculiar variations. Goodrich Garden, Sept., 1910.

A. SALICIFOLIUS — Lam., 1783. (Aster carneus — T. & G.,
1841.) Willow Aster.
Common. Low grounds. Rays violet, sometimes white.
Goodrich Wild Flower Garden, Aug., 1910.

A. PANICULATUS — Lam., 1783. Tall, Panicled Aster.

Common. Very various. Approaches A. salicifolius.
Range the same. Rays white or purple. Foot of Round
Top, Sept., 1909.

A. Tradescanti — Lin., 1753. Tradescant's Aster.

Frequent. Low grounds. Rays white and purple.
Tamerac Swamp, Sept., 1910.

A. ERicoiDES — Lin., 1753. White Heath Aster.

Frequent. Old cultivated grounds. Late May until
frost. Sometimes called Frost Weed. Douglas grounds,
Castle St., Oct., 1910.

A. Pringlei — Britton. (Aster ericoides var. Pringlei — A.
Gray, 1884..) Pringle's Aster.
Frequent. Rocky banks. Hopper's Glen, Sept., 1809.

A. LATTERIFLORUS — Britton. (Astev miser — Nutt., 1818.)
(Aster dijfusus—Ait., 1789.) (N. Y. Acad. Sci.,
1889.) Starved Aster.

Common. Everywhere. Rays short, white or pale blue.

Sept., 1910.

A. VIMINEOUS — Lam., 1783. Small White Aster.

Common. Moist Soil. S. Salina St., Sept., 1906.

A. MULTIFLORUS — Ait., 1789. Dense-flowered Aster.

Common. Late. Dump Grounds, Oct., 1909.
A. TENUIFOLIUS — Lin., 1753. Perennial Salt Marsh Aster.

Plentiful in Salt Marsh, First Ward, Syracuse. Sept.,

1905.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 185

A. SUBULATUS— Michx, 1803. ' Annual Salt Marsh Aster.
Localized. Salt Marsh, First Ward, Syracuse. Sept.,
1905.

ERIGERON— Lin., 1753.

E. PULCHELLUS— Michx, 1803. (Erigeron bellidifolius —
Muhl, 1804. Robin's Plantain.
Common. Early spring-. Rays purple. Oakwood, May,
1899.

E. Philadelphicus— Lin., 1753. Shevish. Com. Fleabane.
Common. Rays purple. Abundant. Very narrow.
Oakwood, May, 1910.

E. ANNUUS — Pers., 1807. Sweet Scabious, or Daisy Flea-
bane.
Common. Waste places. Rays white, purple tinted.
Goodrich Yard, summer, 1910.

E. RAMOSUS— B. S. P. (Prel. Cat. N. Y., 27.) 1888. (Eri-
geron strigosus — Muhl, ISOJf.) Daisy Fleabane.
Common. Everywhere. Similar to former; longer
rays. Goodrich Yard, summer, 1910.

LEPTILON— Raf., 1818.

L. Canadense — Britton. (Torr. Club, 1894.) (Erigeron
Canadense — Lin., 1753.) Canada Fleabane.
Common. Widely distributed over U. S. Rays short,
white. Roadside, summer, 1895.

DOELLINGERIA— Nees., 1832.

D. umbellata — Nees., 1832. (Diplovawus umbellatus —
Hook, 1834.) Tall Flat-top White Aster.
Moist places. Shackleton Point, July, 1895.

D. INFIRMA — Greene. (Pittonia, 3-52, 1896.) (Aster in-
firmus — Michx, 1803.) Cornel-leaved Aster.
Frequent. Roadside, etc. Valley Road, Sept., 1909.

lONACTIS— Greene, 1897.

I. LINARIPOLIUS — Greene. (Aster linarifolius — Hook.)
(Flo. Bor. Am., 1834.) Savoy-leaved Aster.
Frequent. Dry soil. Rays violet, rarely white. East
Syracuse, Sept., 1899.

186 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL, CLUB'S COLLECTION

GIFOLA— Cass, 1819.

G. Germanica — Dumort, 1827. (Bel. Flo.) (Filago Ger-
manica — Lin., 1763.) Cudweed. Herba Impia.
Frequent. Dry soil. Peculiar in manner of growth.
Oakwood, summer, 1910.

PLUCHEA— Cass, 1817.

P. CAMPHORATA — D. C. Salt Marsh Fleabane.

Occasional. Salt Marsh, First Ward. Noted for its
odor, strongly impregnated with camphor. Sept., 1910.

ANTENNARIA— Gaertn., 1791.

A. DioiCA — Gaertn., 1792. Everlasting Cudweed.

Frequent. Hills and stony places. H. Worker's, Sept.,
1910.

A. PLANTAGINIFOLIA — Richards. Plantain-leaf Everlasting.
Range same as A. dioica. Common. Stony bank.
Roadside, Onon. Hill, May, 1905.

ANAPHALIS— D. C, 1837.

A. MARGARITACEA — Benth. & Hook, 1873. Pearly Ever-
lasting.
Common. Hills and woods. Much used for winter bou-
quets. Jamesville, Kinney Field, Aug., 1908.

GNAPHALIUM— Lin., 1753.

G. OBTUSIFOLIUM — Lin., 1753. (Gnaphalium polycephalum
— Michx, 1803.) Fragrant Everlasting.
Less frequent. Range and habits same as former.
Scales of involucre oppressed and flowers much smaller.
Otisco, Aug., 1908.

G. DECURRENS — Ives, 1819. Winged Cudweed.

Frequent. Dry places. Leaves decurrent. Otisco,
Aug., 1908.

G. ULIGINOSUM — Lin., 1753. Low Cudweed.

Common. Moist soil. Navarino, Aug., 1908.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 187

G. PURPUREUM — Lin., 1753. Purplish Cudweed.

Frequent. Sandy or gravelly soil. R. R. Track, near
Brittain's Woods, June, 1899.

INULA— Lin., 1753.

L Helenium — Lin., 1753. Elecampane.

Common. Roadsides and pastures. Roadside, Onon.
Hill.

POLYMNIA— Lin., 1753.

P. UVEDALIA — Lin., 1753. Large-flowered Leaf-cup.

Occasional. Rich woods. Ind. Reservation, Aug., 1910.

P. Canadensis — Lin., 1753. Small-flowered Leaf-cup.
Frequent. Rich, moist woods. Oakwood, July, 1908.

HELIOPSIS.

H. HELIANTHOIDES— B. S. P. (Prel Cat, N. Y., 1888.)
(Heliopsis laevis — Pe7's., 1807.) False Sunflower.
Frequent. Banks and copses. Bank Onon. Creek, Aug.,
1900.

H. SCABRA — Dunal., 1819. Rough, False, or One-eye Sun-
flower.
Common. Dry soil. Roadside, East Syracuse, Aug.,
1896.

RUDBECKIA— Jacq., 1763.

R. HIRTA — Lin., 1753. Black-eyed Susan, or Yellow Daisy.
Common. Fields. Becomes a troublesome weed. Onon.
Hill, Aug., 1908.

R. LACINIATA — Lin., 1753. Tall Green-headed Coneflower.
Common. Along streams. Bank Seneca River, Aug.,
1908.

BRAUNERIA— Neck., 1890.

(ECHINACEAE—Moench., 17 9 U.)

B. PURPUREA — Britton. (Torr. Club, 189 ^.) (Echinaceae
purpurea — Moench.) Purple Coneflower.
Rare. Only species found in Centerville, Aug., 1894.

188 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

HELIANTHUS— Lin., 1753.

H. ANNUUS — Lin., 1753. Common Sunflower.

Frequent. Roadsides, etc. Escaped from cultivation.
Geddes, Aug., 1899.

H. GIGANTEUS — Lin. Tall Sunflower.

Frequent. Wet soil. Rough and coarse. Swamp, East
Syracuse, Sept., 1908.

H. DIVARICATUS — Lin., 1753. Woodland Sunflower.

common. Thickets, dry woods, ravines, etc. Hopper's
Glen, Aug., 1904.

H. DECAPETALUS — Lin., 1753. Thin-leaved Sunflower.

Frequent. Banks of streams and ravines. Onon. Creek,
Aug., 1904.

H. STRUMOSUS — Lin., 1753. Pale-leaved Sunflower.

Common. Banks of streams and copses. Kirk grounds,
Aug., 1904.

H. STRUMOSUS VAR. MOLLIS — Torry and Gray. Downy-
leaved Sunflower.
With the above. Less frequent. Leaves downy beneath
and lighter color above. Otherwise similar. Kirk Park,
Aug., 1904.

H. HIRSUTUS — Raf., 1820. Stiff-haired Sunflower.

Rare. Dry, barren soil. Old, uncultivated lot, Onon.
Hill.

H. TUBEROSUS — Lin., 1753. Jerusalem Artichoke.

Frequent. Cultivated for its edible tuberous roots.
Eaten raw by the aborigines. Goodrich W. F. Garden,

VERBESINA— Lin., 1753.

V. ALTERNIFOLIA — Britton. (Bull. Torr. Club, 1893.)
(Actinomeris alternifoUa — D. C, 1836.) (Actinom-
eris squarrosa — Nutt., 1818.) Actinomeris.

Occasional. Rich soil. Rays very irregular ; sometimes

wanting. Belle Isle, Aug., 1899.

BIDENS— Lin., 1753.

B. LAEVIS— B. S. P. (Prel Cat., N. Y., 1888.) (Bidens
Chrysanthemoides — Michx, 1803.) Large Burr Mari-
gold.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 189

Common. Borders of streams, marshes and ditches.
Salina Marsh, Sept., 1907.

B. CERNUA — Lin., 1753. Nodding Burr Marigold.

Common. Wet places. Rays, if any, small. Tamerac,
Aug., 1899.

B. CONNATA — Muhl., 1804. Swamp Beggar-ticks.

Frequent. Ditches and mud. Rayless. Maple Bay,
Aug., 1910.

B. COMOSA — Wiegand. (As var. of connata — A. Gray —
1867.) Tickseed.
Common. Similar range with connata. Leaves thicker.
Heads larger, with very leafy involuere. Maple Bay,
Aug., 1910.

B. DiscoiDEA — Brit. (Bull. Torr. Club, 1893.) Small Beg-
gar-ticks.
Not common. Sandy shores. Oneida Lake Shore, Aug.,
1899.

B. FRONDOSA — Lin., 1753. Beggar Ticks.

Common. Everywhere. A troublesome weed. Neg-
lected garden, Aug., 1899.

B. BIPINNATA — Lin., 1753. Spanish Needles.

Rare. In dry soils. Leech Yard, First Ward, Sept.,
1904.

B. Beckii— Torr., 1821. Water Marigold.

Rare. Ponds and slow streams. Immersed leaves capil-
lary; emersed leaves ovate lanceolate. Tully, July,
1898.

HELENIUM— Lin., 1753.

H. AUTUMNALE — Lin., 1753. Sneeze Weed.

Occasional. Swamps and wet meadows. Elmwood,
Aug., 1879.

H. NUDIFLORUM — Nutt., 1841. Purple-headed Sneeze Weed.
Very rare. Specimens reported once only. Pleasant
Beach, July, 1899.

ACHILLEA— Lin., 1753.

A. PTARMICA — Lin. Sneezewort Yarrow.

Rare. Moist soil. Onon. Valley, Aug., 1895.

190 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

A. MILLEFOLIUM — Lin., 1753. Yarrow, or Milfoil.

Common. Roadsides and fields. Often found pink.
Roadside east from Syracuse, sunmier, 1910.

ANTHEMIS— Lin.

A. COTULA — Lin. (Maruta cotula — D. C, 1837.) Fetid
Camomile Mayweed.
Common. Widely distributed as a weed. Goodrich
Barnyard, summer, 1910.

A. ARVENSIS — Lin., 1753. Corn Camomile.

Frequent. Waste places. Cardif, July, 1908.

CHRISANTHEMUM— Lin., 1753.

C. Leucanthemum — Lin., 1753. Margaret, or Ox-eye
Daisy.
Very common. Troublesome weed to farmers, though
much used for decorations. A form with tubular rays
found in Cazenovia, July, 1909, and Onon. Valley same
year, and Jamesville last June, given the name "tubuli-
florum" by Linney. Name not mentioned by Brit, or
Gray. Specimens in my possession seem well worthy a
name.

C. Parthenium — Pers., 1807. Common Fever-few.

Common. Cultivated and escaped. Roadside, Fair-
mount, summer, 1908.

MATRICARIA— Lin., 1753.

M. Matricariodes — Porter. (Mem. Torr. Club, 189 U.)
Rayless Camomile.
Not common. West Shore Track, near Freight House,
Aug., 1910.

TANACETUM.

T. vulgare — Lin., 1753. Tansy.

Common. Country roadsides, etc. Onon. Hill, July,
. 1908.

ARTEMISIA— Lin., 1753.

A. CAUDATA — Michx, 1803. Wild Wormwood.

Frequent in Salt Marsh. Court St., near bridge, Aug.,
1909.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 191

A. Absinthium— Lin., 1753. Common Wormwood.

Frequent. Roadsides and near old gardens. Escaped.
Aug., 1900.

A. Abrotanum — Lin., 1753. Southernwood.

Occasional. Shrubby cultivated species. Escaped. Aug.,
1900.

A. BIENNIS— Willd., 1794. Biennial Wormwood.

Rare. Gravel bank of D. L. & W. near Howlett Gorge,
Sept., 1895.

A. VULGARIS — Lin., 1753. Common Mugwort, or Mother-
wort.
Frequent. Near old dwellings. Medicinal. Wright
Place, Onon. Hill, Sept., 1899.

TUSSILAGO— Lin.

T. FARFARA— Lin. Coughwort. Colt's-foot.

Frequent. Moist places. Roadsides, etc. First flower
of spring. Burnet St., Apr., 1894.

PETASITES— Gaertn.

P. PALMATA— A. Gray, 1876. Palmate-leaved Sweet Colt's-
foot.
Frequent. Swamps and along streams. Mill Race, Or-
ville. May, 1909.

SYNOSMA— Raf., 1832.

S. SUAVEOLINS — Raf ., 1832. (Cacalia suaveolins — Lin.,
1753.) Sweet-scented Indian Plantain.
Rare. Roadside, etc. Marcellus Road, Sept., 1908.

SENECIO.

S. OBOVATUS— Muhl., 1804. Round-leaf Squawweed.

Rare. Moist, rocky banks. Bank of Scolopendirum
Green Lake, June, 1909. Mrs. Rogers.

S. BALSAMITAE — Muhl., 1804. (Senecio aurens var. bal-
samitae — T. & G., 1843.) Balsam Groundsel.
Common. Rock Cut, June, 1905.

192 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

S. AUREUS — Lin., 1753. Golden Ragwort.
Common. Swamps. Tamerac, June, 1907.

S. LOBATUS — Pars., 1807. Cress-leaved Groundsel. But-
terweed.
Occasional. Swamps. Tamerac Swamp, July, 1905.

S. VULGARIS — Lin., 1753. Common Groundsel.

Common. Cultivated fields. Old barnyard, Clay, 1908.

ARCTIUM— Lin., 1753.

A. TOMENTOSUM — Schk. Cottony Burdock.

Occasional. Waste places. Near Phoenix, July, 1895.
A white variety found.

A. LAPPA — Lin., 1753. (Lappa major — Gaertn., 1802.)
Great Burdock.
Rare. Waste places. Roadside, Salina St., Rockwell
Springs, Aug., 1909.

A. MINUS — Schk., 1803. Common Burdock.

Common. Waste places. By Vinney Barn, Willow St.,
summer, 1910.

CARDUUS— Lin., 1753.

C. LANCEOLATUS — Lin., 1753. Common Spear Thistle.
Common. Pastures, roadsides, etc. Onon. Valley, Aug.,
1900.

C. ALTissiMUS — Lin., 1753. (Cnicus altissimus — Willd,
180^.) Tall, or Roadside Thistle.
Common. Clearings. Around old stumps. Collins Lot,
June, 1900.

C. DISCOLOR — Nutt., 1818. (Cnicus altissimus var. dis-
color—A. Gray, 1883.) Field Thistle.
Frequent. Fields, etc. Wild Flower Garden, Sept.,
1908.

C. ODORATUS— Porter. (Mem. Torr Club, 189 A.) (Cnicus
pumilus—Torr., 1826.) Fragrant Thistle.
Frequent. Old pastures. Tully Pasture, July, 1898.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 193

MUTicus — Pers., 1807. (Cnicus muticus — Pursh, I8I4.)

Swamp Thistle.
Common. Swamps and banks of streams. Pleasant
Beach, July, 1898.

ARVENSIS — Robe, 1777. (Cnicus arvensis — Hoffm.,

1804.) Canada Thistle.
Common everywhere. A very troublesome weed. Road-
side, July, 1904.

194 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

FUNGI

AGARICUS.
Ed, A. ABRUPTUS — Pk.

Ed. A. CAMPESTRis — Linn.

Ed. A. HEMORRHOiDARius — Shulzer. Flesh turns red
when broken.

Ed. A. MAGNIFICUS — Pk.
Ed. A. PLACOMYCES — Pk.
Ed. A. SYLVATicus — Schaeff.

AMANITA.

P. A. ALBA.

Ed. A. CANDIDA — Pk. I shun all amanitas.

P. A. MUSCARIA — Lin. Fly amanita.

P. A. PHALLOIDES — Fr. Deadly poison.

P. A, PHALLOIDES var. citrina — Pers. .

P. A. PHALLOIDES — var. viridis — Pers.

P. A. SPRETA — Pk..

AMANITOPSIS— Ruze.

Ed.? A. LiviDA — Pers.

Ed.? A. VAGiNATA — Ruze. Strongly resembles Aminita

Spreta..
Ed.? A. VOLATA — Pk. All three Amanitopsis considered

edible by some, but cautiously I reject all three.

ANELLARIA— Karst.
Ed. A. SEPARATA — Karst.

AMILLARIA— Fr.

Ed. A. MELLEA — Vahl. Esculent but acrid.
Ed. A. MELLEA VAR. OBSCURA — Mcllvaine.
Ed. A. MELLEA VAR. GLABRA — McIlvaine.

BOLETINUS— Kalchb..

Ed. B. PiCTUS — Pk. Excellent.
Ed. B. POROSUS — Berk.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 195

BOLETUS.

Ed. B. Americanus — Pk.

Ed. B. CASTANEUS — Bull.

Ed. B. Chrysenteron — Fr. Eat caps only.

Ed. B. CRASSIPES — Pk.

Ed. B. EDULIS — Bull.

Ed. B. EDULIS VAR. CLAVIPES — Pk.

Ed. B. FELLEUS — Bull. (Very bitter).
Ed. B. GRACILIS — Pk.
Ed. B. GRANULATUS — L.

Ed. B. PURPUREUS — Fr.

p. B. SATANUS — Lenz. Rare. Poisonous.

Ed. B. SCABER — Fr. Eat caps only.

Ed. B. SFECIOSUS — Frost.

Ed. B. SUBAUREUS — Pk. Superior.

B. SUBGLABRIPES — Pk.
Ed. B. SUBTOMENTOSUS — L.

CALVATIA.

Ed. C. CRANILIFORMIS — Schw.

Ed. C. CYATHiFORMis — Basc.

CANTHARELLUS.

Ed. C. BREVIFES — Fr. Cook half hour.
Ed. C. ciBARius — Fr. Flavor of apricot.

CLAUDOPUS— Pers.
Ed. C. NIDULANS — Pk. Edible, but not desirable flavor.

CLAVARIA— Lin.
Ed. C. AMETHYSTINA — Bull. Chop fine ; stew one hour.

Ed. C. CRISTATA — Pers.

Ed. C. FLAVA — Schaeff. Not poisonous, but rank.

Ed. C. FORMOSA — Pers.

Ed. C. PISTILLARIA — Lin.

CLITOCYBE— Fr.

Ed. C. ADIRONDACKENSIS.

196 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

Ed. C. CYATHIFORME — Bull.
P. C. ILLUDENS — Schw.

Ed. C. INFUNDIBULIFORMIS — Schaef.

Ed. C. LACCATA — Scop.

Ed. C. MONADELPHA — Morg.

Ed. C. MULTICEPS — Pk.

CLITOPILIS.

Ed. C. ABORTIVUS. B. & C.
C. TOMENTOSIPES.

COLLYBIA— Fr.
Ed. C. ACERVATA — Fr.

Ed. C. CONFLUENS — Pers.

Ed. C. DRYOPHILA — Bulll.
Ed. C. PLATYPHILLA — Fr.

Ed. C. RADICATA — Relh.
Ed. C. VELUTIPES — Curt.

Ed. C. ZONATA — Pk.

COPRINUS.

Ed. C. ATRAMENTARius — Fr. Excellent.
Ed. C. COMATUS — Fr. Shaggy Mane.

Ed. C. CONGREGATUS — Fr.

Ed. C. FUSCESENS — Fr. Dr. Wynkoop's ground, Aug.,

1911. L. L. G.
Ed. C. MICACEUS — Fr.

CONTINARIUS— Fr.

Ed. C. CAERULESCENS — Fr.

Ed. C. CINNABARINUS — Fr. Gills dark red when bruised.

Ed. C. INTRUSUS — Pk.

Ed. C. LILACENUS — Pk. Excellent.

C. MULTIFORMIS.
Ed. C. SANGUINEOUS — Fr.
Ed. C. SANGUINEOUS VAR. SEMISANGUINEOUS — Pk.

Flavor of radish.

Ed. C. SULPHUREUS.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 197

CRATERELLUS— Fr.

Ed. C. CANTHARELLUS— Schw.

CREPIDOTUS— Fr.

Ed. C. FULVO-TOMENTOSUS — Pk.

DICTRYOPHORA— Desvaux.

P. D. DUPLICATA — Fischer. Very handsome, yet very
offensive. Rightly named "Stinkhorn."

ECCILIA.

E. ATRIDES.

ENTOLOMA.

Ed. E. RHODOPOLIUM — Gr. White Var.

E. RHODOPHOLIUM — Gr. Buff Var.

FAVOLUS.
Not Good. F. CANADENSIS — Pk.

FISTULINA— Bull.

Ed. F. HEPATICA — Fr. Beef Steak Mushroom.

F. PALLIDA — B. & Rav. "Odor of Almonds" Rare.

FLAMMULA— Fr.

Ed. F. Hybrida — Fr. Bitter properties eliminated
through cooking.

GALERA— Fr.
Ed. G. TENERA — Schaeff.

GEASTER— Mich.

Not Desirable. G. hygrometricus — Pers.
Not Desirable. G. MINIMUS — Mcllvaine.
Not Desirable. G. triplex — Mcllvaine.

HEBELOMA— Fr.
Not Good. H. GLUTINOSUM — Lind.

Ed.

H

Ed.

H

Ed.

H

Ed.

H

Ed.

H,

198 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

HELVETTA— Lin.

Ed. H. ADHERENS.

Ed. H. ELASTICA — Bull.

Ed. H. GRACILIS — Bull.

HYDNUM.

ALBIDUM — Pk.
CAPUT MEDUSA — Bull.
CAPUT URSI — Fr.
CORALLOIDES — Scop.
REPANDUM — L.

Ed. H. RUFESCENS — Pers.

HYGROPHORUS.

COCCINEUS — ( Schaef ) — Scarlet Fungi.
CONICUS — Fr. Not very good.
FULIGINEOUS — Frost. Peel before cooking.
H. PRATENSis — Fr. Cooked very slow, will be tender.
MINIATUS — Fr.
NiTiDUS — B. & Rav.

HYPHOLOMA— Pk.

Ed. H. APPENDICULATUM — Bull.
H. INCERTUM — Pk.

Ed. H. PERPLEXUM — Pk. Its resemblance to bitter

species is to students perplexing.
Bitter. H. Sublateritium — Schaeff. Bitter Hypholoma.

LACTARIUS— Fr.

Ed. L. chelidonium.

Ed. L. deliciosus — Fr.

Ed. L. distans — Pk. Not desirable.

Not Good. L. piperatus — Fr. Very peppery.

L. subpurpureus — Pk.
P. L. torminosus — Fr.
Not Good. L. TURPIS — Fr.
Ed. L. vole M us — Fr.

Ed.

H

Ed.

H

Ed.

H,

Ed.

H

Ed.

H,

Ed.

H

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY

199

LENTINUS— Fr.

Ed. L. LEPIDENS — Fr. Both tough, though nourishing.
Ed. L. TiGRiNUS — Fr.

LENTODIUM.

L. SQUAMULOSUM — Morg.

LEOTIA— Hill.
Ed. L. LUBRICA — Pers.

LEPIOTA— Fr.

Ed. L. CRISTATA — A. & S.

Ed. L. FRiESii — Lasch.

Caution. L. naucina — Fr. Resembles Amanita phalloides.

Ed. L. naucinoides — Pk.

L. MEDIAFLORA.

Ed. L. PROCERA — Scop.

L. SUBROTINCTA.

'Eat caps only."

LYCOPERDON— Tourn.

Ed. L. GIGANTEUM — Batsch. Excellent.
Ed. L. GLABELLUM — Pk. Fine.
Ed. L. PYRIFORME — Schaeff. Fine.

Ed. M.

M.

MARASMIUS— Fr.

OREADES — Fr.
SICCUS.

Ed.

M.

Ed.

M.

Ed.

M.

Ed.

M.

Ed.

M.

Ed.

M.

Ed.

M.

MORCHELLA— Dill.

ANGUSTICEPS — Peck.

CONICA — Pers.

CRISPA — Karst. New here 1909.

DELICIOSA — Fr.

ESCULENTA — Pers.

RINASIPES — De. New here 1909.

SEMILIBERA — De.

200 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

MUTINUS— Fr.

M. CANINUS — Fr. Pronounced good by Mcllvaine,
but from general appearance I should reject.

MYCENA— Fr.
Ed. M. HAEMATOPA — Pers.

M. LEUANA.

M. PELIANTHINS.

M. SANGUMOLENTA.

NOLANEA— Fr.
N. EUCHLARA — Karst.

PANEOLUS— Fr.

P. SOLIDIPES — Pk.

p. CAMPANULATUS — Linn. Caution advised.

PANUS— Fr.

Ed. P. BETULINUS — Pk. Rare. On birch.
Ed. P. STRIGOSUS — B. & C. Eat very young.

PAXILLUS— Fr.
Not Good. P. INVOLUTUS — Fr.

PEZIZA— Linn.

Ed. P. AURANTIA — Pers.
Ed. P. BADIA — Pers.
Ed. P. COCCINEA — Jacq.

PHALLUS— Mich.
P. P. IMPUDICUS — Linn. Very offensive.

PHOLIOTO— Fr.

Ed. P. ADIPOSA — Fr. Peel before using.

P. AURIVELLA — Batsch. Rare. Not recommended.
Ed. P. DURA — Bolt.

PLANTS OF ONONDAGA COUNTY 201

Ed. P. PRAECOX — Pers. Caps only good.

Ed. P. PRAECOX VAR MINOR — Pk.

Ed. p. SQUARROSA — Muhl.

Ed. p. SUBQUARROSA — Fr.

Ed. p. SYLVESTRIS — Mull.

p. VERMIFLUA — ? — (F. Wheeler.)

PILOSACE— Fr.

Small. P. EXiMius — Pk.

PLEUROTUS— Fr.

Ed. P. EUNOSMUS — Berk. Fry in egg and crumbs.

Ed. P. OSTREATUS — Jacqs.

Ed. P. SALIGNUS — Schwa.

Ed. P. SAPIDUS — Kalchb.

Ed. P. ULMARius — Bull. Must be eaten very young.

PLUTIUS.

Ed. P. CERVINUS — SchaefF.

Ed. P. CERVINUS VAR. ALBIPES — Schaeff.

Ed. P. ADMIRABILIS — Pk.

Ed. p. ADMIRABILIS, VAR. FUSCUS — Pk.

Ed. p. PELLITUS — Fr.

POLYPOPvUS.

Not Fleshy. P. applanatus — Fr.

Not Fleshy. P. gilvus — Mor.

Not Fleshy. P. PERENNIS.

Not Fleshy. P. POLYPORUS picipes — Fr.

Not Fleshy. P. radicatus — M.

Not Fleshy. P. SQUAMOSUS — Fr.

Ed. P. SULPHUREUS — Fr. Fine, if cooked a long time.

PSATHYRELLA— Mcll.

P. GRACILIS — Pk.
Ed. P. GRACILOIDES — Pk.

RUSSULA— Pers.
Ed. R. AURATA — Fr. Flavor of cherry bark.

202 SYRACUSE BOTANICAL CLUB'S COLLECTION

Ed. R. BREVITES — Pk.

Ed. R. CYANOXANTHA — Fr.

Ed. R. ELEGANS — Bre. Young caps fine.

R. EMETICA — Fr. Not edible, as its name implies.
Ed. R. FLAVIDA — Frost.
Offensive. R. faetons — Fr.
Ed. R. LEPIDA — Fr. Excellent.
Ed. R. LINNAEI — Fr. Eat caps only.
Ed. R. ROSCIPES — Pk. Under pines. Fine. McI. says

excellent.
Acrid. R. rubra — Fr. Acrid, yet accepted by McI.
Ed. R. SORDIDA — Pk. Coarse grained.
Ed. R. VIRESCENS — Fr. Fine when fresh.

SCHLERODERMA— Pers.
Ed. S. VULGARE — Fr. Peel, slice and cook well, if young.

STROBILOMICES— Berk.
Ed. S. STROBILACEOUS — Berk. Anise flavor and odor.

STROPHARIA— Fr.

S. DUROIDES — Pk.

Ed. S. SEMIGLOBATA — Batch. Opposed by one author.
THELEPHORA.

T. WILLEYI ; WHITE TELEPHORA — Morris.

VOLVARIA— Fr.

V. STRIATULA.

CORRECTIONS

Page 25 — (Order) Insert Conifereae.

Page 64 — Insert Scilla.

Page 67 — Insert Amblistegium.

Page 100 — (Order) Insert Fumariaceae.

Page 111 — For Duchesma, read Duchesnia.

Page 138 — Insert Archangelica.

Page 147 — Insert Lysimachia.

Page 173 — For Echinocystilis, read Echinocystis.

Page 191 — Insert Senicio.

Index to Orders and Genera

Abies 26

Abutilon 130

Acalypha 123

Acanthaceas 168

Aceraceae 127

Acer 127

Acerates 151

Achillea 189

Acnida 87

Acroanfhes 72

Microstilis 72

Acorus 58

Actaea 94

Actinorneris 18S

See verbesina 188

Adiantum 13

Ailicea 82

Pilea 82

AdluiTiia 100

Adnatum 17

Amblistegrum 17

Adonogan 175

Krigia 175

Agastache * 157

Lopanthus 157

Agrimonia 112

Agropyron 43

Agrostemma 88

Lychnis 88

Agrostls 37

Ailanthus 122

Aizoacese 88

Picoideae 88

A.iuga 156

Alisma 31

Alismaceffi 31

Allium 63

Alnus 79

Alopecurus 36

Alsine 90

Althaee 129

Alyssum 105

Alyssum 105

See Koniga 105

Amaranthacese 87

Amaranthus 87

Amaryllidaceae 67

Amblystegiuin 67

Ambrosiaceae 178

Ambroria 178

Amelanchier 114

Ammodenia 92

Arenaria 92

Ammo'ihila 37

Ampelops's 129

See Parthenocissus 129

Amphicarpa 120

See Falcata 120

Anacardiaceae 125

Anagalis 148

Anaphalis 186

Andromeda 145

Andropogon 32

Anemone 95

Anemonella 96

See Syndesmon 96

Aneura 21

Angelica 138

Archangelica 138

204

Anlaconiniuni 17

Anomorton 17

Antennaria 186

Anthemls 190

Anthoxanthuni 35

Antirrhinum 163

Anychia 92

O-ora 37

Aphyllon 167

See Thalesia 167

Apios , 121

Apium 141

Aplectrum 74

Apocynaceae 150

Apocynum 150

Aquilegia 95

Arabia 105

Aracese 58

Arp'iacese 137

Aralia 137

See Panax 138

Aralia 137

Archangelica 138

See Angelica 138

Arctium 192

Lappa 192

Arctostaphylos 145

Arenaria 91

Arethusa 71

Arisaema 68

Arum 58

Aristida 36

Arlstolochiacese 82

Aronia 114

Pyrus 114

Arrhenatherum 38

Artemesia 190

Asaruni 82

Asclepiadaceas 150

Asclepias 150

Asparagus 66

Aspidium 10

See Dryopteris 10

Asplenium 12

Aster 181

Aster 185

See Doelingeria 185

Asterella 21

Astilbe 107

Astragalus 117

Atragene 96

Clematis 96

Atrichum 17

Atriplex 86

Avena 38

,\%a!ea 144

Rhododendron 144

Ballota 159

Balsamlnacese 128

Baptisia 116

Barbarea 102

Barbula 17

Batrachlum 98

Ranunculus 98

Bartramia 17

Bazzania 22

Benzoin 99

Berberldaceae 98

Berberis 98

Berula 141

Slum 140

Betulaceae 78

Betula 78

Bicuculla 100

Dicentra , 100

BldenB 188

Blasia 22

Blepharostema 22

Blltum 86

Bochnierla 82

Boraglnace» 153

Borago 155

Botrychlum 7

Brachyelytrum 36

Brachythecluni 18

Brasenia 93

Brassica 102

Braumerla 187

Echinacea 187

Bromus 42

Brunella 158

See Prunella 158

Bryum 18

Bursa 104

Capsella 104

CaeBalplnaceae 115

Cakile lOi

Calamagrostis 37

Calamintha 160

See CUnopodium 160

Calla 58

Callltrichaceee 125

Callltrlche 125

Calopogon 73

See Llmodorum 73

Caltha 94

CaJypBO 73

Camasia 64

Camellna 104

Campanulacese 123

Campanula 173

Camptosorus 12

Cannabis 81

Capnoirtes 100

Corydalis 100

Capparldaceae 106

CaprlfoUaceae 170

Capsella 104

See Bursa 104

Cardamlne 103

Carduus 192

Ctiicvs 192

Carex 48

Carpinus 78

Carum 141

Carya 74

See Hlccoria 74

Caryophyllaceae S8

Cassandra I45

Sea Chamaedaphne 145

Cassia 115

Castalia 93

Castanea 79

Caetilleja 166

Caulophyllum 99

Cedronella I57

See Mcehanla I57

Celastraeese 127

Celastrus 127

Celtis SO

Ceonathus 128

Cephalanthus 169

Cephalosia 22

Cerastium 91

Ceratodon ' " is

Ceratophyllaceae 93

Ceratophyllum 93

Chamaedaphne ..', 145

Cassandra I45

Chamaellrium ,[ 62

Chamaenerion I35

Epilobium 135

Chclidonium lOO

205

Chelona 154

Chenopodiacea; 85

Chenopodium 85

Chiloscyphus 22

Chimaphyla 143

Chiogenes 146

Chrysanthemum 190

Chrysosplenium 1O8

Clchoriaoese 174

Clchorlum 174

Cicuta 141

Cimicifuga 95

Cinna 37

Circaea 137

Cistaceae 133

Claytonia gS

Clematis 96

Cllmaceum [ ig

CUnopodium I60

Calamintha 150

Clintonla 65

Cnicus 192

Cnicus 192

See Carduus 192

ColinEonia 162

Comandra 82

Comarum m

Compositeae 178

Coniferae 25

Conocephalus 24

Conioseliiium 139

Conium 140

Conopholls 167

Convallariaceas 65

Convolvulacese 151

Convolvulus 151

Coptis 94

Corallorhiza 73

Cornaceae 142

Cornus 142

Coronilla us

Corylus 7s

Crasulacese 107

Crataegus 114

Crepis 176

Cruciferae lOl

Cryptogramma 13

Cryptotaenia 141

See Deringa 141

Cubellum 133

Solea 133

Cucurbltacese 173

Cuscutacese 152

Cuscuta 152

Cylindrotheclum 18

Cymbalaria 163

Cynanchum 151

Vincetoxicum 161

Cynoglossum 153

Cynosurus 40

CyperaccEe 44

Cyperus 44

Cyperas 44

Cyprlpedlum 68

Cystopteris 10

See Filix 10

Dactylis 40

Dalibarda no

Danthonla ' 38

Daphne 134

Dasystoma I65

Gerardia 165

Datura 102

Daucus 138

Decodon 134

Nesxea 134

Dentaria 103

Densteadia, Undw 9

Dicksonia 9

Deringa 141

Cryptotaenia 141

Deschampsia 33

Dcsmodium ng

See Meibomia ns

Dlanthera 168

Dianthus 90

Dicentra 100

See Bicuculla 100

Dichelyma 18

Dicksonia 9

See Densteadia 9

Dycotyledons 74

Dicranella 18

Diervilla 172

Digitalis 166

Diniachne 39

Diplopappus 185

See Doellingeria 185

Dlplophyllum 22

Dipsacese 173

Dipsacus 173

Dirca 184

Distlchilis 40

Doellingeria 185

Aster {Diplopappus) 185

Dondla 86

Sueda 86

Draba 104

Dracocephalum 157

Droseraceae 106

Drosera 106

Drupaceie 115

Drvonterls 10

Aspidium , 10

Duchesnea Ill

Pragaria Ill

DuUchium 45

Durlngo 141

Eatonia 39

Echinaceae 187

See Brauneria 187

Echlnocystis 173

Sieyos 173

Echinospermum 154

See Lappula 154

Echiiim 155

Elseagnaceee 134

Elatinacese 131

Elatlne 131

Eleocharls 45

Fteuslne 39

Etodea 131

See Trladenum 131

Elymus 43

Etii^ea 145

Epiloblum 135

Eninactis 71

Epphegus 168

See Leptamnlum 16S

Equisitacese 14

Equlsetum 14

Eragrostis 39

Ericacese 144

Frltreron 185

Erigeron 185

See Leptllon 1R5

Eriocaulacea 59

Eriocaulum 59

Erionhorum 47

Erysimum 105

Erythraea 148

Erythronium 64

EulophuB 140

Eunonymus 127

Eupatorlum 178

Euphorbiaseee 123

Euphorbia 123

Eurhynchlum 18

Euthamla 181

Solldago 181

Fragaceae 79

Pagopyrum 83

Fagus 79

FaloR ta 120

Amphicarpa 120

Fpstuca 42

Ficoideae 88

See Alzoacese 88

Filago 186

See Glfola 186

Filices 7

Fllix 10

Cystopteris 10

Fimbrlaria 24

Flmbriatylis 46

Fiasidens 19

Floerkia 125

Fragaria no

Fragaria ill

See Duchesnea Ill

Fraxlnus 148

Frullanla 22

FuinariaceEB 100

Fumaria lOO

Galeopsis 158

Galium 169

Gaultheria 145

Gaura 136

Gaylussacia 146

Genista 116

Gentlanaceae 148

Gentiana 149

Geraniacese 121

Geranium 121

Gerardia 166

Gerardia 166

See Dasystoma 165

Geuna 112

Gifola ISg

Filago 186

Glaucium 99

Glecoma 157

Gledltsia 116

GnaT>halium 186

Ooodyera 72

See Peranlum 72

Graminese 32

Graphephorum 41

Gratiola 164

Grimmla 19

Grimmaldla 24

Grorsulariacese 108

Gymnocladus 116

Gymitostichuin 43

See Hystrix 43

Ovrosta chys 71

Spiranthes - 71

Gyrotheca 67

Lachnanthes 67

Habenaria 69

HaemodoraceSB 67

Haloragldacess 137

Hamamelidaceae 109

Hamamells 109

Hedeoma 159

Hedwigia 19

Heleniuni 189

Hellanthus 188

HellopEls 187

HemerocalUs 6S

Hepatica 95

Hepatlcese 21

Heracleum 139

Hesperis 106

Heteranthera 60

Hibiscus 130

Hicoria 74

Carya 74

HIeraclum 176

Homolocenchrus 34

Leerxia 34

Hottonla 146

Houstonia 169

Humulus 81

Hydrastis 94

Hydrocharis 32

Hydrocharis 32

See I>imnoblum 32

Hydrocotyle 142

Hydrophyllaceae 153

Hydrophyllum 153

Hylocomium 19

Hyoscyamus 182

Hypericaceae 130

Hypericum 130

Hypnum 18

Hypopitys 144

Hypoxis 67

Hyssopus 160

Hystrix 43

GymnosHchwn 43

Ilex 126

Ilicacese 126

Ilicineae 126

Illcoldes 126

Nemopanthus 126

Impatiens 128

Inula 187

lonactis 185

Aster 185

Ipomea 161

Irldace» 67

Iris 67

Isnardia 135

Ludwigia 135

Isoetacese 16

Iscetes 16

Isopyrum 94

Ixo^horus 34

Setaria 34

Juglandacese 74

Juglans 74

Juncaceae 60

Juncoldes 62

Lusula 62

Juncus 60

Jungermania 22

Junlperus 26

Kalmla 144

Kantia 23

Kneiffla 136

Oenothera 136

Koleria 40

Koellla 160

Picnanthemum 160

Konlga 105

Alyssum 105

Krigia 175

See Adopogon 175

Labiatese 156

I.aclnaria 179

Liatris 179

Lactuca 176

Lachnanthes 67

See Gyrotheca 67

Lamium 158

Lappa 192

See Arctulm 192

Lanula 154

Echinospernum 154

Larix 25

LathyruB 120

Lauraceae 99

Lechea , 132

Ip'^iim 144

Leersia 34

See Homalocenchrua 34

Leguminosese 116

See Papilionasese 116

Legouzia 174

Specularla 174

Lemnaceae 59

Lemna 59

Lcynna 59

See Splrodella 59

Lentlbulaceae 167

Leontodon 175

Leonurus 158

Lepargyraca 134

Shepherdia 134

Lepidium 101

Lepidozia 23

Lepfamium 168

Epiphegus 168

Leptandria 165

Leptandria 165

See Veronica 165

Leptilon 185

Erigeron 185

Leptobrium 20

Leptodon 20

Leptorchis 73

Leptotrichum 73

Liparis 73

Liparis 73

Lespedeza 119

Liatris 179

See Lacinaria 179

Ligusticum 139

Llgustrum 148

I^iliacesB 63

Lilium 64

Limnanthacese 125

Oeraniareae 125

Llmnobium 32

I'l'nodorum 73

Calopogon 78

Linaceae 122

Linaria 163

Llnnaea 171

Ijiochloena 23

Liparis 73

See Leptorchis 7S

Linum 122

Liriodendron 94

Lithospernum 154

Lobelia 174

Lolium 43

Lonicera 172

Lopanthus 157

See Agastache 157

Lophocolea 23

Ludwigia 135

Ludwigia 135

Ludwigia 166

See Gerardla 166

Lunularia 23

liupinus 116

Lmula 62

See Juncoldes 62

Lychnis 89

Lycium 162

Lycopodiacese 15

Lycopodlum 15

Lycopsis 155

Lycopus 160

Lyslmachla 147

Lysimachia 147

See Stelronema 147

And Naumbergla 147

Lythraceae 134

Lythrum 134

Magnoliacese 94

Magnolia 94

Malus 114

Malvaceae 129

Malva 130

Marchantiaceae 24

Marchantla 24

Marrubium 157

Marsiliaceae 14

Marsilea 14

Marsupella 23

Matricaria 190

Medeola 66

Medlcago 116

Meehania 157

Cedronella 167

Meibomia 118

Detimodinm 118

Melampyrum 167

Melanthaceae 62

Melastomaceae 135

Melilotus 116

Melissa 160

Menispermaceae 99

Menispernum 99

Mentha 161

Menyanthaceae 149

Menyanthcs 149

207

Metzgeria 23

Micrampells 173

MIcrOEtylls 72

See Acroanthes 72

Milium 35

Mlmulus 164

Mltchella 169

Mitella 108

Mnium 20

Mochringia 92

MoUugo 88

Monarda 159

Moneses 143

Monocotoledonea 27

Monotropaceae 144

Monotropa 144

Moracese 81

Morus 81

Muhlenbergla 35

Muscari 64

MyUa 23

Myosotis 154

Myriacese 75

Myrica 75

Myriophyllum 137

Nabalus 177

Prcnanthes 177

Naidacese 28

Nalas 30

Nardia 23

Naumbergia 147

Lysamachia 147

Neckera 20

Nepeta 157

Neslia 104

Nessea 134

See Decodon 134

Nicotlana 163

Nymphaeaceae 93

Nymphsea 93

Nyssa 143

Odontoschisma 23

Oneothera 136

See Onagra 136

And Kneiffla 136

Oleaceae 148

Onagraceae 135

Onagra 136

Onoclea 9

Onosmodium 155

Onothera 136

Ophioglossaceae 7

Ophioglossum 7

Orchidacese 68

Orchis 69

Origanum 160

Ornithogalum 64

Orobanchacese 167

Orontlum 58

Orthotrlcum 20

Oryzopsis 35

Osmorrhica 140

See Washlngtonia 140

Osmundacese 8

Osmunda 8

Ostrya 78

Oxalidacese 121

Oxalls 121

Oxycoccus 146

Oxygraphls 98

Ranunculus 98

OxypoUs 138

Tiedemania 138

Pallavicinia 23

Panax 138

Aralia 138

Panlcularla 41

Glyceria 41

Panicum 33

Panicum 32

See Syntherisma 32

Papaveraceee 99

Papilinacese 116

Parthenoclssus 129

Parnassia log

Pastinaca 139

Pellea 14

PelUa 23

Peltandra 53

Penthorum 107

Pentstemon 164

Peramlum 72

Goodyera 72

Petasites 191

Phaca 118

Phacelia 153

Phalarls 34

PhaseoUs 121

Phegopteris n

Phllonotla 20

Phllotrla 32

Phleum 36

Phlomls 158

Phlox 152

Phragmites 39

Phrymacess I6S

Phryma 168

Phyllitls 12

Scallopendrium 12

Physalls 162

Physostegia 168

Phytolacacese 87

Phytolacca 87

Picea 25

Abies 26

Picnanthemum 160

See Kellla 160

Pimplnella 140

Zizia 140

Pinacese 25

Plnus 25

Plaglochlla 24

Plagiothecium 20

PlantaglnaceEB 168

Plantago 168

Platanaceae 109

Platanus 109

Pluchea 186

Poa 40

Podophyllum 99

Pogonla 70

Polanlsla 106

Polemoniaceae 152

Polemonium 152

Polygalaceffi 122

Polygala 122

Polygonacese 82

Polygonatum 66

Polygonella 85

Polygonum 83

Polymnla 187

Polypodlacese 9

Polypodlum 14

Polystlchum 11

Polytrlchum 21

Pomacese 113

Pontederiaceae 60

Pontederia 60

Populus 75

Porella 24

PortulacaceSB 88

Portulacea 88

Potamogeton 28

Potentllla Ill

Pottla 21

Prelssla 24

Prenanthes 177

See Nabulua 11

PrimulacesB 146

Prosperlnaca 137

Prunella 158

Brunella 168

Prunus IIB

Psllocarya 46

Pterls IS

Ptlllldlum 24

Ptychomltrium 21

Puccinella 42

Pyenanthemum 1$0

See Kellla .' . leo

Pyrolaceas 143

pyroia ;; ;;; 143

Pyrus J 14

Quamasla ^4

Scilla (4

Quercus ' ' 79

Hadula 24

Ranunculaceee 94

RaRunculus 96

Raphanus 102

Rapistrum I04

See Neslia 104

Rhamnaceee 128

Rhamnus 128

Rlifxia .'.'.".'.'.'.'.'.;; 135

Rhus 125

Riccia 24

Rlbes 108

Rhododendron 144

See Azalia ...'.. 144

Rhynocosteglum 21

Robinla II7

Roripa 102

Nasturtium 102

Rosacea , 109

Rosa .....!..! 113

RublacesB [ Igg

RubuB . . . . 109

Rudbeckla 187

Rumex 82

Ruppla 30

Rutacese 122

Rynchosponi 4g

Sabbatia I49

Sagrina . . . 91

Saglttaria 31

Salicacese .........'. 75

Sallcornla ' gg

Salix -.!....!.....! 76

Salsola 86

Salvlniacese 14

Salvlnea 14

Sambucus ' uq

Sanguinaria 99

Sanguisorba 113

Sanicula . 139

Santalacese 82

Saponaria 89

Saponaria ^9

See Vaccaria S9

Sarothra 131

Sarraceniaceee | lOg

Sarracenla 1O6

Sassafras . . 99

Saururacess 74

Saururus 74

Saxffragacee . 107

Saxifraga 107

Scapania 24

Scheuchzerlacete 31

Scilla 64

See Quamasia .'. . . . 64

Sclrpus 46

Scirpus 45

See Fimbrystllls 46

Scleranthus 93

Seleria !!!!!!!.!!! 48

Scollopendrium ' -lo

See Phyllltus .'.'.'.'.'.".".'.".'.'.' 12

Scrophularlacese [ 153

Scrophularia .'..[ 154

Scutellaria 156

Sedum ..'.'.'.'.'.'! 107

Selaginellacee 15

Selaginella 16

Senecio 191

Senecio 191

See Synosma .'.'.'.*.*.'.'.'.' 191

Seriocarpus '. . . . . I81

Sesuvlum .'..'.'.'.'.'.".'" 88

Setaria ^ ............ .. 34

See Ixophorus .'.'."...... .' 34

209

Shepherdia t. jj^

See Lepargyraea 134

Sicyos ' " j~r,

Sleglingia '.'. ««

•SUene .'.'.'.■.■.■.■.■■ 89

Simarubacess .... , o.,

sinapis .'.".'.■.";.■.■;.:■ 101

>S isimbrium iqj

See Stenophragma 105

Sisyrlnchium ' ' ' rs

f?'^ :::::::::;::; uo

•i'""* 141

See Berula ^.l

Smilacese 67

Smilacena . . 65

See Vagnera 65

And Unifolium .... oc

Smilax '.'.'.'.'.'.'. 67

Solanacese \ jgA

Solanum 152

Solea 133

See Cubellum \z'^

Solidago j-r^

Sotidago joi

See Euthamia \%\

SonchuB 1 -r

s?phJa ....:::::::::::::::; lo4

:>\symhr%um 104

^J"'"* •• 118

bparganiaceae 27

Sparganlum 27

Spartina ' ' ' 30

Spathyema gg

Symplocarpus 58

Specnlaria . 174

See Legouzia . ' 174

Spergula 92

Sphagnum jl

Spirea 109

Spiranthes \\ 71

See Gyrostachys .'.".'. 71

Spiradella 69

Lemna _ _ 59

Sporobolus .*.'.'.".' 36

Stachys 159

Staphyleacete . . . . 127

Staphylea . . . . 127

Steironema ' 147

Lysamachia [[ _ 147

Stenophyllus 46

Scirpus ; ; ; 46

Stenophragma 105

Sisymbrium 105

Streptopus 65

Suaeda gg

See Dondia gg

Symphorlcarpos 171

Symphytum 155

Syndesmon 95

Anemone 9s

Synosma 191

Senecio 191

Syntherisma 32

Panicutn 3j

Tanacetum 190

Taraxicum 175

Taxaceas 26

Taxua . .. . 26

Tetragonanthus 149

Tetrophis \ 21

Teucrlum 155

Thalesla [[[ 157

Aphyllon H7

Thalictrum gj

Thaspium \\ 139

Thlaspl \\\ 101

Thuja ." .' 26

Thymelacese 134

Tiarella .' ' .' 107

Tiedmannia ijg

See Gxypolle jgg

Tilllacese 129

Tiiiia !!.';;.;; 129

Tipularia "3

Tissa 92

Tofleldia 62

Tragopogar 175

Trladenum 131

Blodus ISO

Trlchocolea 24

Trichostema 156

TrichOBtomum 21

Trientalis 148

TrlfoUum 116

Triglochln 31

Trillium 6«

TrioBteum 171

Tsuga 26

Tussilago 191

Typhacese 27

Typha 27

Ulmaceae 80

Ulmus 80

Ulota 21

Umbelllferse 13S

Unlfollum 65

Smilacena 65

Urticacese 81

Urtlca 81

Utricastrum 81

Utricularla 167

Uvularia 68

Vaccaria 90

Saponaria 90

Vacciniaceae 145

Vaccinium 146

Vagnera 65

Smilacena 66

Valerlnacese 172

Valeriana 172

Valerianella 17J

Vallsnerlacea S2

Valisneria 32

Veratrum 62

Verbascum 18S

Verbenacese 156

Verbena 166

Verbesina 188

Actinomeris 188

Vernonia 178

Veronica 165

Viburnum 170

Vlcla lao

Vlnca 150

Vincetoxicuin 161

See Cynanchum 161

Violaceae 1$2

Viola 132

Vitaceae 128

Vitis 128

Waldsteinia Ill

Washlngtonla 140

Osmorrhica 140

Weissia 21

Wolfla 5»

Woodeia 9

Woodwardla 12

Xanthium 178

Xanthoxylum 122

Xyridacese 59

Xyris 59

Zannichella SO

Zizania 34

Zizla 141

Zisia 140

See Pimpinella 140

XygadenuB 62

New York Botanical Garden Library

QK129.G56 gen

Goodrich, L. Leonor/Flora of Onondaga co

3 5185 00126 9347