[Reprinted from TorRrEyA, Vol. 14, No. 11, Nov., 1914. ] THE FLORA OF THE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD, LONG ISLAND AND GARDINER’S ISLAND By STEWART H. BURNHAM AND Roy A. LATHAM The town of Southold is at the eastern end of the north shore of Long Island, extending westward for twenty miles through the villages of Orient, East Marion, Greenport, Southold, Peconic, Cutchogue to Mattituck and Laurel. The topography of the town affords a pleasing variation. On the north, paralleled with the coast of Long Island Sound, are rolling plains and hillocks; now forested, now barren, or broken by low-lying necks of sandy beaches and inlets. On the south, facing the bays and harbors, are extensive salt meadows drained by numerous tidal creeks: the marshes bordered, here and there, by a growth of cedar and hardwood. Between the waterways and tidal creeks . sandy beaches extend far out: such areas often being covered with sprawling red cedars, pitch pine and beach plum shrubs. On one of these peninsulas at Orient over seventy-five species of lichens have been found, growing either on the low trees or on the ground: and on a single prostrate cedar fourteen species were found. Fertile, low, level farms lie principally through the center of the town of Southold. Among the more common _ plants found throughout the town but not known to occur at Orient, are: Skunk-cabbage, beech, witch-hazel, trailing arbutus and mountain laurel. These plants are found at Greenport, SIX miles west of Orient: and the local flora of these two places seem strangely different. Gardiner’s Island is situated ten miles southeast of Orient and three miles north of the Hampton shore. The flora is quite similar to that found about Orient; excepting the abundance of 201 202 seaside knotweed, sea purslane, sea poppy, New England aster and Scotch thistle. The island is still wooded with the magnifi- cent first-growth oak and beech forests: interposed with high rolling plains and rich luxuriant lowlands, side by side. Roy A. Latham of Orient, from May 25, 1909, until the present time, collected the following plants: and many of the specimens passed through my hands while in the State Botanist’s office at Albany, New York. The major part of the species here listed were collected between Orient and Greenport; where much of the region remains in its original state. A few of the best of the specimens are preserved in the New York State Herbarium; some of the poorer ones were saved; “‘scrappy’’ ones were con- signed to the waste basket; and several fungi were left unnamed or in doubt. The arrangement of the list accords with Dr. Smith Ely Jelliffe’s, The Flora of Long Island, 1899. The nomenclature of the Myxomycetes follows Dr. Thomas H. Macbride’s, North American Slime-Moulds; and that of the Algae, Dr. Bradley M. Davis’s, A Catalogue of the Marine Flora of Woods Hole and Vicinity. The nomenclature of the Fungi in most instances follows P. A. Saccardo’s, Sylloge Fungorum: and the authors are under great obligation to Dr. Charles H. Peck, State Botanist of New York, for helping solve many difficult problems among the Higher Basidiomycetes. The nomenclature of the Lichens conforms with a modification of the Nylander system; that of the Hepaticae, follows Dr. A. W. Evans: and that of the Musci, Dr. A. J. Grout’s, Mosses with Hand-lens and Microscope. The nomenclature of the ferns and flowering plants follows the last edition of Dr. N. L. Britton and A. Brown’s, An Illustrated Flora of the Northern States and Canada. It has seemed best not to arrange the long list of cryptogams according to families and increase the length of this article: but to list the species under botanical orders alphabetically. The ferns and phanerogams are arranged according to families: but the species are listed in alphabetical order. 203 INSECT GALLS* Acarus Serotinae Beutm.—Wild Cherry Pouch Gall. Acraspis erinacet Walsh—Oak Hedgehog Gall. Amphibolips confluentus Harr.—Oak Apple. Andricus futilis O. S—Oak Wart Gall on leaves of Quercus alba. A. palustris O. S—Succulent Oak Gall on leaves of Quercus palustris. A. petiolicola Bass.—Oak Petiole Gall on leaves of Quercus alba and Q. velutina. A. punctatus Bass.—Oak Knot Gall. A. seminator Harr.—Oak Seed Gall. Asteromyia rubra Felt—On leaves.of Solidago bicolor. Aulax tumidus Bass.—Lettuce Tumor Gall. Biorhiza forticornis Walsh—Oak Fig Gall on twigs of Quercus alba. Cecidomyia Caryaecola O. S.—Hickory Seed Gall. C. holotricha O. S.—Hickory Onion Gall. C. nivetpila O. S.—Oak Fold Gall. C. Nyssaecola Beutm.—On leaves of Nyssa sylvatica. C. (?) ocellaris Comstock—Maple Spot Gall on leaves of Acer rubrum. C. sanguinolenta O. S.—Hickory Cone Gall. C. Serotinae O. S.—Wild Cherry Bud Gall. Cincticornia pilulae Walsh—Oak Pill Gall on leaves of Quercus velutina. Cynips Pisum Fitch—Oak Pea Gall. Cystiphora canadensis Felt—On leaves of Nabalus. C. viburnifolia Felt—On leaves of Viburnum acerifolium and V. dentatum. Dasyneura Galit Felt—On flower buds of Galium. D. Salicifolia Felt—On young willow leaves. j Diastrophus Cuscutaeformis O. S.—Blackberry Seed Gall. D. nebulosus O. S.—Blackberry Knot Gall. D. niger Bass.—On leaves of Potentilla canadensis. Dryophanta polita Bass.—Polished Oak Gall. Erineum fagineum Pers.—Beechleaf Mite Gall. Eriophyes abnormis Garman—A mite gall on leaves of Tilia americana. FE. Nyssae Trotter—On leaves of Nyssa sylvatica. FE. Querct Garman-—On leaves of Quercus velutina. Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis Riley—On stems of Solidago serotina. Holcaspis globulus Fitch—Oak Bullet Gall. Hormaphis Hamamelidis Fitch—Witch Hazel Cone Gall. Hi. spinosus Shiner—Spiny Witch Hazel Gall. -Hormomyia Crataegifolia Felt—On leaves of Crataegus. Itonida foliora Russ. & Hook.—On margin of leaves of Quercus velutina. Lasioptera farinosa Beutm.—On leaf veins of Rubus. L. Lycopi Felt—On stems of Lycopus. L. virginica Felt—On stems of Triadenum virginicum. L. Vitis O. S.—Grape-vine Tomato Gall. Nematus pomum Walsh—Willow Apple Gall. Neolasioptera Erigerontis Felt—On stems of Leptilon canadense. * The majority of these galls were named by Dr. E. P. Felt, state entomologist of the state of New York. 204 N. vitinea Felt—On petioles of grape leaves. Neuroterus batatus Fitch—Oak Potato Gall on twigs of Quercus alba. N. majalis Bass.—On leaves of Quercus alba. ” Obolodiplosis Robiniae Hald.—On leaves of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia. Oligotrophus salicifolius Felt—On leaves of Salix discolor. Pachypsylla Celtidis-gemma Riley—Hackberry Nodule Gall. P. Celtidis-mamma Riley—Hackberry Nipple Gall. Pemphigus Populicaulis Fitch—Poplar Stem Gall. P. Rhois Fitch—Sumac Tomato Gall on leaves of Rhus glabra. Phylloxera Caryaecaulis Fitch—Hickory Louse Gall. P. Caryae-globuli Walsh P. vastatrix Planch.—Grape Phylloxera. P. vitifoliae Fitch Rhabdophaga Salicifolia Felt—On leaves of Spirea latifolia. Rhodites bicoloy Harr.—Spiny Rose Gall. R. dichlocerus Harr.—Long Rose Gall. R. globosus Beutm.—Globular Rose Gall. R. ignota O. S.—Mealy Rose Gall. R. verna O. S.—Knotty Rose Gall. Rhopalomyia anthophila O. S.—On leaves of Solidago. R. capitata Felt—On stems of Solidago. R. lateriflora Felt—On stems of Aster ericoides. R. racemicola O. S.—On flowers of Solidago rugosa. Sackenomyia viburnifolia Felt—On leaves of Viburnum dentatum. Solenozopheria Vaccinii Ashm.—Huckleberry Gall on stems of Gaylussacia baccata. Trypeta polita Lw.—Goldenrod Gall. THALLOPHYTA MYXOTHALLOPHYTA MyYXOMYCETES Arcyria cinerea (Bull.) Pers.—On rotten wood of oak. A. denudata (L.) Sheldon—On hickory and cherry. ‘Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa (Muell.) Macbr.—On rotten wood. Fuligo ovata (Schaeff.) Macbr.—On old oak trunks. Hemitrichia serpula (Scop.) Rost.—On old hickory wood. H. vesparium (Batsch) Macbr.—On old hickory wood. Lycogala epidendrum (Buxb.) Fr.—On pine stumps, hickory and oak. -Plasmodiophora Brassicae Woron.—On roots of Brassica oleracea; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington. \Reticularia Lycoperdon Bull.—On Sassafras Sassafras. Stemonites Smithii Macbr.—On old logs. Trichia favoginea (Batsch) Pers.—On old wood of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia. EUTHALLOPHYTA EUPHYCEAE* A gardhiella tenera (Ag.) J. Ag. Ahnfeltia plicata (Huds.) Fr. * The marine algae were mostly determined by Dr. M. A. Howe and are pre- served in the Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden. 205 Anabena torulosa (Carm.) Lag. Antithamnion Pylaisaei (Mont.) Kjellm. Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) LeJolis Callithamnion Baileyi Harv. C. byssoideum Arn. Ceramium fastigiatum Harv. C. rubrum (Huds.) Ag. -C. tenuissimum (Lyngyb.) J. Ag.—Greenport. Chaetomorpha Linum (Miill.) Kiitz. Champia parvula (Ag.) Harv. : Chlorococcum humicola (Naeg.) Rabenh.—A fresh-water alga on a piece of wood. Chondria tenuissima (Good. & Woodw.) Ag. Chondrus crispus (L.) Stackh. Chorda filum (L.) Stackh. Chordaria flagelliformis (Miill.) Ag. Cladophora arcta (Dillw.) Kiitz. C, expansa (Mert.) Kiitz. C. flexuosa (Griff.) Harv. C. gracilis (Griff.) Kiitz. Corallina officinalis L. Cystoclonium purpurascens (Huds.) Kiitz. Dasya pedicellata Ag. Delesseria sinuosa (Good. & Woodw.) Lamour. Dermatolithon pustulaltum (Lamour.) Fosl.—On leaves of Zostera. Desmarestia aculeata (L.) Lamour. D. viridis (Miill.) Lamour. Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus (Huds.) Grev. Ectocarpus confervoides (Roth) LeJolis FE. fasciculatus Harv. E. siliculosus (Dillw.) Ag. Enteromorpha compressa (L.) Grev. EF. intestinalis (L.) Grev. E. linza (L.) J. Ag. E. percursa (Ag.) J. Ag. E. plumosa Kiitz. Epilithon membranaceum (Esp.) Heyd. Fucus evanescens Ag. F. spiralis L. F. vesiculosus L. Gracilaria confervoides (L.) Grev. : Gymnogongrus Torreyi (Ag.) J. Ag.—Dr. Howe says: ‘‘probably only a flattened variety of Ahnfeltia plicata (Huds.) Fr.” Halothrix lumbricalis (Kiitz.) Reinke—On leaves of Zostera. Hildebrandia prototypus Nardo Hypnea musciformis (Wulf.) Lamour. Isactis glauca Thuret Laminaria Agardhit Kjellm. L. digitata (L.) Lamour. 206 Leathesia difformis (L.) Aresch.—Probably the young thalli on Zostera. Lithophyllum pustulatum (Lamour.) Fosl. Lomentaria uncinata Menegh. Melobesia Lejolisiti Rosan.—On leaves of Zostera. Mesogloia divaricata (Ag.) Kiitz. Monostroma leptoderma Kjellm. M. undulatum Farlowiti Fos. Petalonia fascia (Miill.) Kiitz. Phyllophora membranifolia (Good. & Woodw.) J. Ag. Polyides rotundus (Gmel.) Grev. Polysiphonia elongata (Huds.) Harv. . Harveyi Bailey . nigrescens (Dillw.) Grev. . Olneyi Harv. . urceolata (Lightf.) Grev. . urceolata formosa (Suhr) J. Ag. . variegata (Ag.) Zanard. Punctaria latifolia Grev. Pylaiella littoralis (L.) Kjellm. Rhodermis Georgii (Batt.) Collins—On leaves of Zostera. Rhodomela subfusca (Woodw.) Ag.—Also the red form, approaching Rhodomela Rochei Harv. Rhodymenia palmata (L.) Grev. Sargassum Filipendula (Ag.) J. Ag. Scytosiphon lomentarius (Lygyb.) J. Ag. S. lomentarius complanatus Rosev. Spermothemnium Turneri (Mert.) Aresch.—Attached to the base of Polysiphonia elongata. Sphacelaria cirrhosa (Roth) Ag. Spyridia filamentosa (Wulf.) Harv. Sterrocolax decipiens Schmitz.—‘‘ Abundant on Gymnogongrus Torreyi, which fact may be interpreted as strengthening the idea that G. Torreyi is only a form of Ahnfeltia plicata.’’* Stilophora rhizodes (Ehrh.) J. Ag. Ulothrix flaccida (Dillw.) Thuret Ulva Lactuca L. U. Lactuca latissima (L.) DC. as} as) as) last! las} Sas) FUNGI SCHIZOMYCETES Bacillus amylovorus (Burr.) DeToni—On leaves of Pyrus communis. EUMYCETES PHYCOMYCETES Bremia Lactucae Regel—On Lactuca leaves. Cystopus candidus (Pers.) Ley.—On Bursa Buysa-pastovis and other mustards. * Some Midwinter Algae of Long Island Sound, by M. A. Howe in Torreya 14: 97-101. June, 1914 (Contr. N. Y. Botanical Garden No. 169). 207 Mucor Mucedo L.—On beet stored in a cellar; determined at Cornell by Prof. Fitzpatrick. Rhizopus. nigricans Ehrenb.—On stale bread. ASCOMYCETES, (EXCLUDING PYRENOMYCETES) Belonidium aurelia (Pers.) DeNot.—On old wood of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Bulgaria inquinans (Pers.) Fr. Chlorosplenium aeruginosum (Oeder) DeNot.—On old wood of Acer rubrum. C. Schweinitzit Fr. Coccomyces Juniperi Karst.—On bark of Juniperus virginiana; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. (Colopoma Juniperinum C. & P.) Dasyscypha calcycina (Schum.) Fckl.—On bark of Pinus rigida. D. virginea (Batsch) Fckl.—On oak. Discina orbicularis Pk.—On old wood of hickory and cherry. Durella corrugata (C. & P.) Sace.—On oak twigs; specimens in N. Y. State Her- ‘barium. Exoascus deformans (Berk.) Fckl.—On leaves of Amygdalus persica. E. varius Atk.—On leaves of Padus virginiana. Geoglossum velutipes Pk.—On ground in woods. Geopyxis hesperidea Cke. & Pk.—On logs; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.) Fr.—Rare in cedar woods at Orient. Helotium citrinum (Hedw.) Fr.—On old oak and hickory wood. Helvella macropus (Pers.) Karst. Humaria granulata (Bull.) Sacc-—On cow dung and old potato stems; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Lachnea scutellata (L.) Gill.—On old oak wood. L. setosa (Nees) Gill.—East Marion on rotten stumps. Lecanidion indigoticum (C. & P.) Sacc.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Leotia lubrica (Scop.) Pers. Mollisia melaleuca (Fr.) Sacc.—On old wood of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia. Morchella conica Pers. M. deliciosa Fr. M. esculenta (L.) Pers.—The morels all grow in sandy soil, at Orient. Phaeangella deformata (Pk.) Sacc. & D. Sace.—Growing in lines on bark of Juniperus virginiana; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Propolis faginea (Schrad.) Karst.—On old wood of willow and hickory; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Rhytisma acerinum (Pers.) Fr.—Greenport on leaves of Acer rubrum. R. decolorans Fr.—Greenport on leaves of Xolisma ligustrina and Vaccinium. R. Solidaginis Schw.—On leaves of Solidago. . R. Vitis Schw.—On leaves of grape; determined by Mrs. F. W. Patterson; speci- mens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Sarcoscypha occidentalis Schw. Sclerotinia fructigena (Pers.) Schroet.—On fruit of Amygdalus persica. S. Libertiana Fckl.—Determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Tapesia fusca (Pers.) Fckl.—On oak. 208 ASCOMYCETES (PYRENOMYCETES) Botryosphaeria Berengeriana (DeNot.)—On twigs of Toxicodendron radicans. Calosphaeria Myricae (C. & E) E. & E.—On dead Myrica carolinensis branches; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 24. 1913. Coronophora angustata Fckl.—On dead Myrica carolinensis trunks; reported in N. ¥. State Mus. Bull. 157: 24. I912. Daldinia concentrica (Bolt.) Ces. & DeNot.—On oak and hickory. D. vernicosa (Schw.) Ces. & DeNot.—On old wood of Fagus grandiflora. Diaporthe parasitica Murrill—On Castanea dentata. Diatrype albopruinosa (Schw.) Cke.—On Fagus grandiflora. D. stigma (Hoffm.) Fr.—On old wood of oak. Diatrypella betulina (Pk.) Sacc.—Greenport. D. prominens (Howe) E. & E.—On Platanus occidentalis. D. Rhois (Schw.) E. & E.—On Toxicodendron radicans. Dothidea Baccharidis Cke.—On dead branches of Baccharis halimifolia; determined by Mrs. F. W. Patterson; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 26. 1913. Eutypella clavulata Cke.—On dead branches of Ailanthus glandulosa. E. longirostris Pk.—On dead twigs of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia. E. stellulata (Fr.) Sacc.—On hickory, oak, Amelanchier and Robinia Pseudo-Acacia. Eutypa spinosa (Pers.) Tul.—On old wood of oak. Gloniopsis australis (Duby) Sacc.—Old wood of oak, Betula populifolia, Sassafras Sassafras and Vitis; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Glonium parvulum (Ger.) Sacc.—Decorticated wood; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull 150% 45. rors. Her potrichia diffusa (Fckl.) E. & E.—On decaying wood of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 45. Io1t. Hypoxylon atropunctatum (Fckl.) Cke.—On old wood of oak. A. coccineum Bull.—On old wood of oak and Malus Malus. H. fuscopurpureum (Schw.) Berk.—On old wood of hickory. H. fuscum (Pers.) Fr.—On old wood of Fagus grandiflora. H. Sassafras (Schw.) Berk.—On old wood of SasSafras Sassafras. H. serpens (Pers.) Fr.—Greenport on hickory and Quercus alba; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Hysteriographium Mori (Schw.) Rehm—On old wood of oak, Platanus occidentalis, Malus Malus, Ligustrum vulgare and Baccharis halimifolia. Hysterium Thujarum Cke. & Pk.—Determined by Dr. F. J. Seaver. Hysterium pulicare Pers—On old wood of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia and Rhus; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Massaria inquinans (Tode) Fr. M. vomitoria B. & C.—On Acer rubrum. Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr.—Also the conidial form, Tubercularia vulgaris Tode on dead wood of many species of trees and shrubs. N. episphaeria (Tode) Fr.—Parasitic on Diatrype stigma. Nummularia clypeus (Schw.) Cke.—On oak stump. N. discreta (Schw.) Tul.—On old branches of Malus Malus. Phyllachora graminis (Pers.) Fckl.—On leaves of grasses. Plowrightia morbosa (Schw.) Sacc.—Branches of Prunus maritima and cultivated auince. 209 Rosellinia mutans (C. & P.) Sacc.—On hickory; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. R. subiculata (Schw.) Sacc.—Greenport on Fraxinus americana. Sphaerella Fragariae (Tul.) Sacc.—On leaves of Fragaria virginiana. Ustulina vulgaris Tul.—On oak stumps. Valsa ambiens (Pers.) Fr.—On dead branches of Fagus grandiflora. V. Linderae Pk.—On dead twigs of Benzoin aestivale; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. V. rhoédphila C. & E.—On dead branches of Rhus; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Xylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grevy.—On hickory stump. HYPOMYCETES Alternaria Brassicae (Berk.) Sacc.—On old plants of Ricinus communis and Brassica oleracea; determined at Cornell University. Cercospora leptosperma Pk.—On leaves of Aralia nudicaulis; determined by Dr. H. D. House. Illosporium roseum (Schreb.) Mart.—On Physcia stellaris. Macrosporium commune Rabenh.—On leaves of cucumber and watermelon. Microstroma Juglandis (Bereng.) Sacc.—On hickory leaves. Monilia Peckiana S. & V.—On leaves of Gaylussacia baccata; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Oospora scabes Thaxt.—Common and very bad on potatoes. Ovularia obliqua (Cke.) Oud.—On leaves of Rumex. Pilacre faginea (Fr.) B. & Br. Piricularia grisea (Cke.) Sacc.—On leaves of Chaetochloa italica. Polythrincium Trifolit Kze.—On leaves of Trifolium pratense; determined by Dr. J. C. Arthur. Ramularia Armoraciae Fckl.—On leaves of Armoracia Armoracia. R. lineola Pk.—On leaves of Leontodon Taraxacum. R.Plantaginis E. & M.—The var. nigromaculans Pk., on leaves of Plantago major. Rhinotrichum ramosissimum B. & C.—On cherry limbs. Streptothrix fusca Cda.—On Juniperus virginiana; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. MELANCONIALES Coryneum pulvinatum K. & S.—On dead branches of Tilia americana. C. pustulatum Pk.—On dead branches of Castanea sativa; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Gloeosporium intermedium hrevipes Sacc.—On leaves of the cultivated rubber-plant. (Gloeosporium elasticae Cke. & Mass.) Pestalozzia adusta E. & E.—On leaves of Padus virginiana. P. funerea Desm.—On dead twigs of Juniperus virginiana. P. longiseta Speg.—On leaves of Rubus and Aronia. The three species of Pestalozzia are reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 30. 1912. Steganos porium fenestratum (E. & E.) Sacc.—On dead branches of Clethra alnifolia; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 34. 1912. 210 SPHAEROPSIDEAE Amerosporium oeconomicum Ell. & Tracy—On bean leaves; determined by Mrs. F. W. Patterson. Ascochyta Rhei E. & E.—On leaves of Rhewm rhaponticum; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 22. 1912. Camarosporium abnorme (Pk.) Sacc.—On stems of Celastrus scandens. C. Maclurae Pk.—On dead branches of Toxylon pomiferum; Orient is the type station for this species; reported and described in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 235) Or, Cytospora chrysosperma (Pers.) Fr.—On dead branches of poplar. C. Salicis (Cda.) Rabenh.—On dead willow branches; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Billasns 725-08 1OL2: Dendrophoma Tiliae Pk.—On Tilia americana; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. Diplodia ruborum (Schw.) Sacc.—On Rubus. D. virginiana Cke. & Ray.—On dead twigs of Juniperus virginiana. Hablosporella Ribis Sacc.—On dead stems of Grossularia; reported in N. Y. State Mus: Bull) 157: 275 tor. Hendersonia Grossulariae Oud.—On dead and dying stems of Grossularia reclinata; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 28. 1912. H. pubentis Cke.—On dead stems of Sambucus canadensis. Macrophoma albifructa (Pk.) Berl. & Vogl.—On dead maple twigs. M. Juniperina Pk.—On dead Juniperus virginiana twigs; Orient is the type station for this species; reported and described in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 28. 1913. Phlyctaena septorioides Sacc.—On dead stems of Phytolacca americana. Phoma ampelinum B. & C.—On grape leaves. P. Asclepiadea E. & E.—On stems of Asclepias syriaca; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 30. 1913. . Baccharidis Brun.—On dead stems of Baccharis halimifolia. . corylina (Thuem.) Sacc.—On dead stems of Corylus. . herbarum West.—On dead stems of Lilium, Rheum rhaponticum and Solidago. . moricola Sacc.—On dead twigs of Morus. . sambucina Sacc.—On dead twigs of Sambucus canadensis. . semiimmersa Sacc.—On dead branches of Crataegus; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 30. 1913. Phoma Smilacis Boy. & Jacz.—On dead stems of Smilax rotundifolia; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 32. 1912. Phyllosticta Betae Oud.—On leaves of beet. shoal ash vas) Mashaas) P. circumscissa Cke.—On leaves of Amygdalus persica. P. cruenta (Fr.) Kx.—On leaves of Vagnera racemosa; determined by Mrs. Patter- son. P. Digitalis Bell.—On leaves of Digitalis. P. Iridis E. & M.—On leaves of Iris versicolor; determined by Mrs. Patterson. P. Labruscae Thuem.—On leaves of Parthenocissus tricuspidata. P. phomiformis Sacc.—On leaves of Quercus alba. P. rhoicola E. & E.—On leaves of Toxicodendron radicans; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 30. 1913. . Smilacis E. & M.—On leaves of Smilax rotundifolia; determined by Mrs. Patterson. ae) 211 Septoria Dianthi Desm.—On leaves of Dianthus; reported in N. VY. State Mus. Bullers7 seer O12. S. Kalmiaecola (Schw.) B. & C.—Leaves of Kalmia latifolia at Greenport and East Marion. . Oenotherae West.—On leaves of Oenothera. . Polygonina Thuem.—On leaves of Persicaria. . Ribis Desm.—On leaves of Ribes vulgare. . Rubi West.—On leaves of Rubus. Sphaeropsis Malorum Pk.—On dead branches of Malus Malus. S. Peckit Sacc.—On dead twigs of Padus virginiana. (Sphaeropsis anomala Pk.) .S. Persicae E. & B.—On dead branches of Amygdalus persica; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. S. Tiliacea Pk.—On dead branches of Tilia americana. AHHH BASIDIOMYCETES USTILAGINACEAE ‘Cintractia Juncit (Schw.) Trel.—On Juncus tenuis. Urocystis sorosporioides Koern.—On Thalictrum; determined by Dr. G. P. Clinton. Tolyposporium bullatum (Schroet.) Schroet.—Fruiting panicles of Echinochloa Crus-galli; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Ustilago anomala Kze.—On Tiniaria Convolvulus. U. Avenae (Pers.) Jens.—On panicles of Avena sativa. U. hypodytes (Schl.) Fr.—Probably on Agropyron; determined by Dr. Clinton, who says, ‘“‘an uncommon smut for this host.”’ U. Maydis (DC.) Cda.—On Indian corn, U. Tritici (Pers.) Jens.—On Triticum. U. utriculosa (Nees) Tul.—On Polygonum. MELAMPSORACEAE Melampsora arctica Rostr.—On leaves of Salix discolor; determined by Dr. J. C. Arthur,* who says, “the most southern collection known for this species.”’ (Uredo Rostrupiana Arth.) M. Bigelowit Thuem.—Greenport on willow leaves. Melampsoridium Betulae (Schum.) Arth.—Determined by Dr. Arthur. COLEOSPORIACEAE ‘Coleosporium Solidaginis (Schw.) Thuem.—On leaves of Asiey and Solidago; determined in part by Dr. Arthur and Dr. F. D. Fromme. PUCCINIACEAE Aecidium Majanthae Schum.—Orient on leaves of Vagnera racemosa. A. Uvulariae Schw.—Orient on leaves of Uvularia sessilifolia. Gymnoconia interstitialis (Schlect.) Lagh.—Orient on leaves of cultivated and wild Rubi. Gymnosporangium germinale (Schw.) Kern.—The summer stage, Roestelia auran- * Specimens determined by Dr. J. C. Arthur and Dr. F. D. Fromme are pre- served in the Herbarium of Dr. Arthur at Purdue.University, Lafayette, Indiana. The authors are indebted to Dr. Arthur, who has read the manuscript of the Rusts, and who made valuable suggestions. G. 212 tiacad Pk., on leaves of Amelanchier, Crataegus and quince. (Gymnosporangium clavipes C. & P.) Juniperi-Virginianae Schw.—The summer stage, Roestelia pyrata (Schw.) Thaxt., on Malus Malus leaves; and the winter stage on Juniperus virginiana at Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. (Gymnosporangium macropus Link.) nidus-avis Thaxt.—The summer stage on leaves of Amelanchier, determined by Dr. Arthur; and the winter stage on Juniperus virginiana at Orient. Kuehneola obtusa (Strauss) Arth.—On leaves of Potentilla canadensis; determined by both Dr. Arthur and Dr. Fromme. Puccinia Asparagi DC.—On Asparagus officinalis. xe] tas} las) las ae) de . Asteris Duby—On Aster novi-belgii; determined by Dr. Arthur. . Caricis-Asteris Arth.—Determined by Dr. Fromme. . Caricis-Solidaginis Arth.—On Carex; determined by Dr. Arthur. . Cicutae Lasch.—On leaves of Cicuta maculata at Orient and Greenport; deter- mined by Dr. Arthur, who says this species has been previously collected in “three widely separated localities, Florida, Nova Scotia and Nevada.” . coronata Cda.—On leaves of Rhamnus cathartica and Nothoholcus lanatus; deter- mined by Dr. Arthur; also on leaves of Avena sativa. (Puccinia Rhamni (Pers.) Wettst.) Cyani (Schleich.) Pass.—On Centaurea cyanus; determined by Dr. Arthur. Puccinia Eleocharidis Arth.—On leaves of Eupatorium; determined by Dr. Arthur. Ine] las} dae} ae) ta) ine) tas//-lae fe tay] baclnae) . graminis Pers.—On leaves of grasses; the aecia on leaves of Berberis vulgaris. . Grossulariae (Pers.) Lagerh.—On Carex virescens; determined by Dr. Arthur. . Helianthi Schw.—On leaves of Helianthus. . Hieracii (Schum.) Mart.—On leaves of Hieracium Gronovii; determined by Dr. Arthur. . Malvacearum Mont.—Orient on leaves of Malva rotundifolia and Althaea rosea. . Menthae Pers.—On leaves of Koellia; determined by Dr. Fromme. . obscura Schroet.—On Juncoides campestre; determined by Dr. Arthur. . orbicula Pk.—On leaves of Nabalus trifoliatus; determined by Dr. Arthur. . Peckit (DeToni) Kellerman—Orient on leaves of Oenothera; determined by Mrs. F. W. Patterson. . Pimpinellae (Strauss) Link—Orient on leaves of Washingtonia Claytont. . Pruni-spinosae Pers.—On leaves of Prunus avium and Padus virginiana; deter- mined by Dr. Arthur. (Tvranzschelia punctata (Pers.) Arth.) . Sambuci (Schw.) Arth.—On leaves of Carex crinita and C. lurida; determined by Dr. Arthur; also the aecia on leaves of Sambucus canadensis at Orient. . Seymouriana Arth.—The aecia on leaves of Asclepias pulchra and the telia on Spartina at Orient; determined by Dr. Arthur who says, “‘in west-central United States the aecia are found also on A pocynum and Cephalanthus.”’ . Sorghi Schw.—On leaves of sweet corn. Taraxaci Plowr.—On leaves of Leontodon Taraxacum; determined by Dr. Arthur. . triticina Erikss——On various species of Triticum; determined in part by Dr. Arthur. (Puccinia Rubigo-vera (DC.) Wint.) . uniporula Orton—On Carex virescens; determined by Dr. Fromme. . Violae (Schum.) DC.—On leaves of Viola primulifolia at Greenport; deter- mined by Dr. Fromme. y) 213 Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.) Fr.—On leaves of Strophostyles helvola; deter- mined by Dr. Arthur. (Nigredo appendiculata (Pers.) Arth.) U. Caladii (Schw.) Farl.—Greenport on leaves of Arisaema triphyllum and Peltandra virginica. U. Lilii Clinton—On leaves of Lilium; determined by Dr. Arthur. (Nigredo Lilii (Clinton) Arth.) U. Limonit (DC.) Lev.—On leaves of Limonium carolinianum; determined by Dr. Arthur. ~U. Peckianus Farl.—Orient on Distichlis spicata. Doubtless the Aecidium atriplicis Shear, reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 21. tI912, on leaves of Atriplex hastata at Orient belongs here. Aecidium atriplicis is a rust which has only been reported on shrubby species of Airzplex in the arid regions of western United States. Uromyces Silphit (Burrill) Arth.—On Juncus tenuis; determined by Dr. Fromme. (Nigredo Silphii (Burrill) Arth.) U. Spartinae Farl.—Orient on Spartina; determined by Dr. Arthur. U. Toxicodendri B. & R.—Orient on leaves of Toxicodendron radicans; determined -in part by Dr. Arthur. (Pileolaria Toxicodendri (B. & R.) Arth.) TREMELLACEAE Exidia glandulosa (Bull.) Fr.—On old oak and trunks of other trees. Tremella aurantia Schw.—On bark of Juniperus virginiana. T. frondosa Fr.—On oak stumps. DACRYOMYCETACEAE Calocera cornea Fr. Dacryomyces stillatus Nees—On old pine logs. Guepinia spathularia (Schw.) Fr.—Growing from crevices of an old log. EXOBASIDIACEAE Exobasidium Vacciniit (Fckl.) Woron.—On fruit of Gaylussacia baccata. THELEPHORACEAE Aleurodiscus Oakesii (B. & C.) Cke.—On the bark of living trunks of Ostrya vir- giniana. Corticium effuscatum C. & E.—On hickory. C. lacteum Fr.—On cherry and Rhus. C. roseolum Mass.—On hickory and Vaccinium. Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers.—Greenport. Hymenochaete corrugata (Fr.) Ley.—On hickory. H. Curtisii (Berk.)—On Quercus alba and Padus virginiana. (Stereum Curtisii Berk.) H. rubiginosa (Schrad.) Lev.—On oak and Castanea sativa logs; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. H. tabacina (Sow.) Lev.—On hickory, Myrica carolinensis and cherry; specimens often resupinate. Peniophora cinerea (Fr.) Cke.—On dead branches of Betula populifolia, Padus virginiana and maple. | Solenia fasciculata Pers.—On hickory. S. ochracea Hoffm.—On rotten wood of hickory; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. 214 Stereum acerinum Pers.—On hickory and maple. S. acerinum nivosum Rav.—On dead branches of Juniperus virginiana; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. S. complicatum Fr.—On old limbs. S. frustulosum (Pers.) Fr.—On oak stumps. S. hirsutum (Willd.) Fr.—On hickory and Nyssa sylvatica. S. ochraceo-flavum Schw.—On Amelanchier. S. purpureum Pers.—On hickory and Acer rubrum; sometimes resupinate. S. sericeum Schw.—On oak, Myrica carolinensis and Nyssa sylvatica. S. spadiceum Fr.—On oak. S. versiforme B. & C.—On Hamamelis virginiana. S. versicolor Fr.—On oak. Thelephora caryophyllea (Schaeff.) Pers.—In cedar woods. T. intybacea Pers.—Greenport in woods. T. palmata (Scop.) Fr.—The var. americana Pk. in woods. T. terrestvis Ehrh.—In sandy soil. CLAVARIACEAE Clavaria amethystina Bull.—Greenport and Orient. . aurea Schaeff. . botrytis Pers.—Greenport and Orient. . cinerea Bull. . coralloides L.—Greenport. Sr Shey & . cristata Pers.—Greenpotrt. C. formosa Pers. C. fusiformis Sow. C. mucida Pers.—Rotten oak logs on Gardiner’s Island. C. muscotdes L. C. pulchra Pk. Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr.—Greenport in woods. HYDNACEAE Hydnum aurantiacum (Batsch) A. & S. H. chrysocomum Underw.—On oak. H. farinaceum Pers.—On old hickory wood. . ochraceum Pers.—On cherry and Malus Malus; sometimes resupinate. . scrobiculatum Fr.—Greenport. . Spongiosipes Pk.—In cedar woods. . subfuscum Pk. . velatum B. & C.—On hickory. Irpex ambiguus Pk.—On pine log. . cinnamomeus Fr.—On oak, Fagus grandiflora and Vaccinium. . lacteus Fr.—On dead branches of Ilex verticillata. . mollis B. & C.—On cherry. . paradoxus (Schrad.) Fr.—On Padus virginiana. . Sinuosus Fr.—On dead branches of Padus virginiana. . Tulipiferae Schw.—On hickory, oak, Malus Malus and Baccharis halimifolia- Phlebia radiata Fr. Tee es Le dejo tet les} bop das} 215 POLYPORACEAE Boletus affinis Pk.—Sandy woods. affinis maculosus Pk. . auriporus Pk. . Ballouii Pk.—Greenport; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 22. tIg912. . castaneus Bull. chrysenteron Fr. . felleus Bull. pallidus Frost . rubropunctus Pk. scaber Fr.—Greenport. . subglabripes Pk. . subvelutipes Pk.—Sandy soil. Daedalea confragosa rubescens (A. & S.) Pk.—On willow, Betula populifolia, Nyssa sylvatica and Fraxinus americana. (Trametes rubescens (A. & S.) Fr.) D. quercina (L.) Pers.—On oak and Padus virginiana. Daedalea unicolory (Bull.) Fr.—On hickory and oak. Fayvolus canadensis Klotsch.—On dead limbs of Fagus grandiflora. Fomes annosus Fr.—On Juniperus virginiana; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. F. applanatus (Pers.) Fr.—On hickory and cherry. F. carneus Nees—On Juniperus virginiana. bot wbdbdb nd F. rimosus Berk.—On Robinia Pseudo-Acacia; specimensin N. Y. State Herbarium. F. salicinus (Pers.) Fr.—On willow. Ganoderma pseudoboletus (Jacq.) Murrill—On oak. Gloeoporus conchoides Mont.—On hickory and oak: Merulius tremellosus Schrad.—On dead wood of cherry. M. Ulmi Pk.—On dead Myrica carolinensis; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. TEAS. Alits sone), Polyporus betulinus (Bull.) Fr.—On Betula populifolia. . brumalis (Pers.) Fr.—On oak. . caesius (Schrad.) Fr.—On Malus Malus. . chioneus Fr.—On oak and Padus virginiana. . cupulaeformis B. & C.—On Fagus grandiflora. epileucus Fr.—On oak. . fumosus (Pers.) Fr. . giganteus (Pers.) Fr.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. . giluus Schw.—On Fagus grandiflora, oak, cherry and Xolisma ligustrina (ab- normal specimens). P. hispidus (Bull.) Fr.—On living oak trees. P. Spraguei B: & C.—On oak. P. sulphureus (Bull.) Fr.—On stumps. Polystictus circinatus Fr.—Greenport. P. hirsutus Fr.—On hickory and oak. P. pergamenus Fr.—On oak, cherry and Fagus grandiflora. P. velutinus (Pers.) Fr.—On Xolisma ligustrina. P. versicolor (L.) Fr.—On hickory and oak. Poria atienuata Pk.—On hickory. P. contigua (Pers.) Fr.—On Robinia Pseudo-Acacia. yyw 216 P. ferruginosa (Schrad.) Fr.—On Ilex verticillata. P. floccosa Fr.—On oak, Sassafras Sassafras, Malus Malus, Padus virginiana and Acer rubrum. ; P. inermis E. & E.—On Ilex verticillata and Toxicodendron radicans; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. P. nitida (Pers.) Fr.—On cherry. P. reticulata (Pers.) Fr.—On Juniperus virginiana. P. subacida Pk. P. subacida vesiculosa (B. & C.) Pk.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. P. vulgaris Fr.—On Juniperus virginiana. Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk.—Sandy woods. Trametes cinnabarina (Jacq.) Fr.—On cherry. T. Pini (Brot.) Fr.—On pine; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. T. sepium Berk.—On willow, hickory and cherry. T. suaveolens (L.) Fr.—On willow. AGARICACEAE Agaricus abruptibulbus Pk.—In cedar woods. A. campester L. A. micromegethus Pk.—In sandy soil. A. Rodmani Pk. Amanita Frostiana Pk. . Frostiana pallidipes Pk. . glabriceps Pk. . muscaria L.—Cedar woods. . muscaria formosa (G. & R.) Fr. . phalloides Fr.—A gray variety. . verna Fr. Amanitopsis strangulata (Fr.) Roze A. vaginata (Bull.) Roze A. vaginata livida (Pers.) Pk. Armillaria mellea Vahl A. nardosmia Ellis—Greenport. Cantharellus infundibuliformis (Scop.) Fr. C. minor Pk. Clitocybe brumalis Fr.—In cedar woods. C. clavipes (Pers.) Fr. C. dealbata Sow. C. odora (Bull.) Fr. C. pithyophila Fr.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Clitopilus abortivus B. & C. C. albogriseus Pk. C. orcella (Bull.) Fr. Collybia dryophila (Bull.) Fr. C. platyphylla Fr. C. radicata (Relh.) Fr.—A form approaching var. pusilla Pk. C. tuberosa (Bull.) Fr.—On decaying Lactarius; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. ae PRE BP 217 C. velutipes (Curt.) Fr. Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr. C. plicatilis (Curt.) Fr. Cortinarius heliotropicus Pk.—Greenport. Entoloma Grayanum Pk. E, jubatum Fr. Hygrophorus chlorophanus Fr. . laetus (Pers.) Fr.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. . miniatus Fr. . miniatus subluteus Pk.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. . psittacinus (Schaeff.) Fr. . sordidus Pk.—Greenport; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 28. 1912. Hypholoma appendiculatum (Bull.) Fr. HH. incertum Pk. H. perplexum Pk. H. sublateritium (Schaeff.) Fr.—Growing in clusters about stumps of hickory and oak. Laccaria amethystina (Bolt.) B. & Br. (in part)—Oak woods. L. laccata (Scop.) B. & Br. L. trullisata (Ellis) Pk.—In clean sand. (Clitocybe trullisata Ellis.) Lactarius Peckii Burl. . piperatus (Scop.) Fr. . serifluus (DC.) Fr. . subdulcis (Bull.) Fr. . theiogalus (Bull.) Fr. . vellereus Fr. reyes ° Ra esis sa sia is . volemus Fr. Lentinus tigrinus (Bull.) Fr.—On dead trees; the diseased form which iz known as Leniodium squamulosum Morg. Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr.—On oak; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. L. sepiaria Fr.—On pine (poroid form), Juniperus virginiana, Picea mariana and cherry; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. L. trabea (Pers.) Fr.—On pine; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 27. 1913. Lepiota americana Pk. ? L. clypeolaria (Bull.) Fr. L. naucinoides Pk.—Cultivated fields. Marasmius androsaceus (L.) Fr. ramulinus Pk.—On branches in cedar woods. salignus Pk.—On leaves and twigs. salignus major Pk. spongiosus B. & C.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. M. biformis Pk.—Swampy places. M. capillaris Morg.—On grass stems. M. elongatipes Pk. M. epiphyllus Fr.—On old leaves; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 28. IQI2. M. insititius Fr.—On leaves and twigs. M. oreades Fr. M. M. M. M. 218 M. subnudus (Ellis) Pk. M. velutipes B. & C.—On leaves. Mycena atroalboides Pk. M. corticola (Schum.) Fr.—On bark of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia and grape vines. M. epiptergyria (Scop.) Fr. M. galericulata (Scop.) Fr.—On logs. M. sanguinolenta (A. & S.) Fr.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Omphalia campanella (Batsch) Fr.—On decaying coniferous wood and moss. Panaeolus papilionaceus Fr. P. vetirugis Fr.—Cultivated fields. P. semiglobatus Murrill—Determined by Dr. W. A. Murrill. Panus rudis Fr.—On old oak wood. P. stypticus (Bull.) Fr.—On oak and Amygdalus persica stumps. P. torulosus Fr.—On Baccharis halimifolia. Pholiota praecox (Pers.) Fr. Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) Fr.—On old poplar logs. P. septicus Fr. Pluteus cervinus (Schaeff.) Fr. Psathyrella disseminata (Pers.) Fr. Russula compacta Frost , R. emetica Fr. R. foetens (Pers.) Fr.—Southold. R. foetentula Pk.—Southold. R. Mariae Pk. R. obscura Rom.—Greenport. R. pectinatoides Pk. R. purpurina Q. & S.—Orient and Greenport; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. R. virescens (Schaeff.) Fr.—Greenport and Orient. ‘ Schizophyllum commune Fr.—On hickory, cherry, Castanea sativa and Baccharis halimifolia. Stropharia aeruginosa (Curt.) Fr.—On decaying wood. S. semiglobata (Bastch) Fr.—On horse manure. Tricholoma alboflavidum Pk. . personatum Fr.—In oak woods. . piperatum Pk.—Reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 32. 1913. . resplendens Fr. . Russula (Schaeff.) Fr. . Sejunctum Sow. Trogia crispa (Pers.) Fr.—On oak. LS} Ps} tS} sibs GASTEROMYCETES Anthurus borealis Burt—Orient in corn fields. Bovista pila B. & C.—In woods and fields. B. plumbea Pers. Calvatia craniiformis (Schw.) Morg.—In cedar woods; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 24. IgI1I. C. cyathiformis (Bosc) Morg. C. rubroflava (Cragin )Morg.—Sandy soil; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 24. I0Q13. Crucibulum vulgare Tul.—On hickory. Cyathus stercoreus (Schw.) DeToni C. vernicosus (Bull.) DC.—Sandy soil. Geaster hygrometricus Pers. G. minimus Schw.—Cedar woods. Lycoperdon atropurpureum Vitt. L. cruciatum Rostk.—In cultivated fields and open woods. L. echinatum Pers.—Greenport. L. pusillum Batsch L. pyriforme Schaeff.—On decayed cherry logs. L. Wrightit B. & C.—Greenport. Phallus impudicus L. Polysaccum pisocarpium Fr.—Southold and Orient on the ground in woods; re- ported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 32. 1912. Scleroderma flavidum E. & E.—In cedar woods; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. S. Geastey Fr.—In sandy soil; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. S. tenerum B. & C.—In cedar woods. S. verrucosum (Bull.) Pers.—Greenport. S. vulgare Hornem.—In cedar woods; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium.. LICHENES Arthonia lecideella Nyl.—On bark of Tilia americana; determined by Dr. Bruce Fink. A. quintaria Nyl.—On Ailanthus glandulosa and Rhus bark; determined DY. G. K. Merrill; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 23. 1I913. A. radiata (Pers.) Th. Fr.—On hickory, Fagus grandiflora, Amelanchier, Acer rubrum and Tilia americana bark. (Arthonia astrotdea Ach.) Baeomyces roseus Pers.—East Marion on earth in woods. Biatora flexuosa Fr.—Dead limbs of Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. H. E. Hasse.* B. varians (Ach.) Tuck.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. B. vernalis (L.) Fr.—On cedar fence rails; determined by Dr. Hasse. Biatora (§ Biatorina) cyrtella (Ach., Nyl.) Tuck.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. Biatora (§ Bacidia) rubella (Ehrh.) Rabenh.—On bark of Juniperus virginiana and Toxicodendron radicans; determined by Dr. L. W. Riddle. B. (§ Bacidia) Schweinitzii Fr.—On Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Hasse. Biatora (§ Biatorella) simplex (Dav.)—On rocks; determined by Dr. Hasse. Cetraria Islandica (L.) Ach.—Partly determined by Dr. Hasse. Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabenh. C. bacillaris clavata (Ach.) Wainio—On pine bark and Juniperus virginiana stumps. C. Boryt Tuck., forma reticulata (Russell) Merrill—Specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. C. caespilicia (Pers.) Flk.—Sandy soil at East Marion. C. cariosa cribosa (Wallr.) Wainio—On earth. C. cristatella Tuck.—On old coniferous logs. * Specimens of the Lichens named by Dr. Hasse are preserved in the Lichen Herbarium of The Sullivant Moss Society. 220 C. cristatella ochrocarpia Tuck.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. C. ‘cristatella vestita Tuck.—Greenport; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 34. I9QI3. C. digitata (Ach.) Schaer.—Light soil in open woods at Orient and East Marion; determined by Dr. Hasse. C. digitata ceruchoides Wainio—Determined by Dr. Hasse. Cladonia fimbriata radiata (Schreb.) Fr.—Sandy soil; determined by Dr. Hasse. C. furcata (Huds.) Schrad.—On earth. C. furcata pinnata (Flk.) Wainio, f. foliolosa Del.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. C. furcata racemosa (Hofim.) Flk.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. C. gracilis dilatata (Hoffm.) Wainio—Sandy soil; determined by Dr. Riddle; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 34. 1913. C. macilenta (Ehrh.) Hoffm.—A composite species on coniferous wood; partly determined by Dr. Hasse. C. mitrula Tuck. C. pyxidata chlorophaea (Spreng.) Flk.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. C. pyxidata neglecta (Flk.) Mass.—On limbs of Juniperus virginiana and on earth. C. pyxidata neglecta, m. lophyra Ach.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. C. rangiferina (L.) Weber C. squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm.—A variety of this composite species; determined by Dr. Hasse. C. sylvatica (L.) Rabenh. C. turgida conspicua (Schaer.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. C. uncialis (L.) Fr.—A variety of this composite species. C. verticillata Hoffm. Collema (§ Synechoblastus) nigrescens (Huds.) Ach.—On Juniperus virginiana trees; determined by Dr. Hasse. Graphis dendritica Ach., f. obtusa Leight.—On bark of Acer rubrum; determined by Dr. Hasse. G. scripta (L.) Ach.—On hickory, oak and Fagus grandiflora bark. G. scripta recta (Humb.) Koerb.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. G. scripta serpentina (Ach.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. LLecanora (§ Candelaria) laciniosa (Duf.) Nyl.—On Juniperus virginiana and Nyssa sylvatica; also old leather. (Teloschistes concolor (Dicks.) Tuck.) LL. (§ Candelaria) laciniosa effuse (Tuck.) n. comb.—Reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 49. Io1mt. -Lecanora (§ Callopisma) camptidia (Tuck.) Nyl.—On oak bark at Orient; deter- mined by Dr. Riddle; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 30. 1913. (Placodium camptidium Tuck.) LL. (§ Callopisma) cerina (Ehrh.) Ach.—On Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Fink; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Lecanora (§ Callopisma) ferruginea discolor (Willey) n. comb.—On Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Fink; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 37 eLOL i. : L. (§ Callopisma) ferruginea nigricans (Tuck.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. Lecanora (§ Rinodina) ascociscana (Tuck.) Ny!l.—Bark of trees; determined by Dr. Hasse. L. (§ Rinodina) exigua (Ach.) Th. Fr.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. 221 L. (§ Rinodina) sophodes (Ach.) Koerb.—On bark of Baccharis halimifolia; deter- mined by Dr. Riddle. Lecanora Hageni Ach.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. L. pallida (Schreb.) Tuck.—On bark of Ilex verticillata. L. pallida cancriformis (Hoffm.) Tuck.—On bark of oak and Amelanchier; deter- mined by both Dr. Fink and Dr. Riddle. L. subfusca (L., Nyl.) Ach.—On bark of oak, Juniperus virginiana and Robinia Pseudo-Acacia; partly determined by Dr. Fink. L. subfusca allophana Ach.—On limbs of Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Riddle; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. . subfusca rugosa (Pers.) Cromb.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. . symmictera Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. . varia (Ehrh.) Ach.—On bark of Juniperus virginiana and Pyrus communis. . varia saepincola Fr.—On old chestnut fence post; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 46. 1911. Lecanora (§ Aspicilia) cinerea (L.) Sommf.—On rocks. Lecanora (§ Acarospora) cervina squamulosa ¥r.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. L. (§ Acarospora) fuscata (Schrad.) Fr.—On rocks; determined by Dr. Hasse. Lecidea (§ Buellia) disciformis (Fr.) Nyl—On oak, Amygdalus persica, Robinia Pseudo-Acacia and Sambucus canadensis bark; Greenport on bark of Fagus a a grandifiora; partly determined by Dr. Hasse. L. (§ Buellia) myriocarpa (DC.) Nyl.—On pine, Juniperus virginiana and Rhus bark; partly determined by Dr. Fink, also Dr. Hasse; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Lecidea albocaerulescens (Wulf.) Schaer.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. Leptogium tremelloides (L. f.) S. F. Gray—On Juniperus virginiana. Myriangium Duriaei (Mont. & Berk.) Tuck.—On bark of Fraxinus americana at East Marion; determined by Dr. Hasse. Opegrapha her petica Ach.—On bark of Tilia americana; determined by Mr. Merrill; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 167: 29. 1913. O. varia Pers.—On bark of hickory, Azlanthus zylandulosa and Tilia americana; in part determined by Dr. Riddle. O. varia pulicaris (Ach.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. Opegrapha vulgata Ach.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. Pannarvia luridum (Mont.) Nyl.—Rare at Orient on bark of Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Fink; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. (Physma luridum (Mont.) Tuck.) Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach.—On Juniperus virginiana. P. colpodes Ach.—Rare at Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. P. conspersa (Ehrh.) Ach.—On rocks. P. crinita pilosella (Hue) Merrill—On Juniperus virginiana. P. dubia (Wulf.) Schaer.—On trunks of oak. (Parmelia Borreri Tuck.) P. dubia hypomela (Tuck.) n. comb.—On Juniperus virginiana; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 47. 1911. P. exasperata (Ach.) DN.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. (Parmelia olivacea aspidota Ach.) P. hyperopta Ach.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. P. olivacea (L.) Ach.—On oak bark. 7a P. perforata (Jacq.) Ach.—On oak; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. P. perforata hypotropa (Nyl.) Tuck.—On Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Fink; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 47. tIog1t. P. rudecta Ach.—On Juniperus virginiana; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. (Parmelia Borreri rudecta (Ach.) Tuck.) P. saxatilis (L.) Fr.—On rocks. P. sulcata Tayl.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. (Parmelia saxatilis sulcata Nyl.) P. tiliacea Ach.—On trunks of Malus Malus. Peltigera canina (L.) Hoffm.—On earth; determined by Dr. Hasse. Pertusaria communis Lam. & DC.—On hickory, oak and Fagus grandiflora; deter- mined by both Dr. Fink and Mr. Merrill. P. leioplaca (Ach.) Schaer.—On Quercus velutina; determined by Mr. Merrill; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. P. multipuncta (Turn.) Nyl.—On hickory; in part determined by Dr. Hasse. P. pustulata (Ach.) Nyl.—Orient and Greenport on Myrica carolinensis; deter- mined by Mr. Merrill. P. velata (Turn.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Fink. P. Wulfenii Lam. & DC.—On oak at East Marion; determined by Dr. Hasse. Physcia (§ Xanthoria) parietina (L.) DN.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. (Telo- schistes parietinus (L.) Norm.). P. (§ Xanthoria )parietina aureola (Ach.) Nyl.—On Robinia Pseudo-Acacia; deter- mined by Dr. Hasse. P. (§ Xanthoria) polycarpa (Ehrh.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. Physcia (§ Pseudophyscia) hypoleuca (Muhl.) Tuck.—Rare at Orient on Juniperus virginiana bark; determined by Miss Mary F. Miller; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. P. (§ Pseudophyscia) speciosa (Wulf.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. Physcia hispida (Schreb.) Tuck.—Orient, very rare on a Juniperus virginiana stump; determined by Dr. Fink; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 36. Igrl. P. obscura (Ehrh.) Nyl.—On bark of Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Hasse. P. obscura endochrysea (Hampe) Nyl.—On Juniperus virginiana. P. stellaris (L.) Nyl.—On Juniperus virginiana; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. P. tribacia (Ach.) Nyl.—On Juniperus virginiana and Robinia Pseudo-Acacia; also on rocks. Platysma aurescens (Tuck.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. (Cetraria aurescens Tuck.) P. ciliare (Ach.) Nyl. P. Fendleri (Tuck.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. P. glaucum (L.) Nyl.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. P. lacunosum (Ach.) Nyl. Pyrenula nitida Ach.—Greenport on trunks of Fagus grandiflora. Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Fr.—On oak, Juniperus virginiana and Robinia Pseudo- Acacia bark. : Ramalina calicaris (L.) Nyl.—On Juniperus virginiana; in part determined by Dr. Hasse. . 223 v R. calicaris subampliata Nyl.—On Juniperus virginiana; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 47. 1911, as Ramalina calicaris fraxinea Fr. R. subfastigiata Nyl.—On oak, Juniperus virginiana and Robinia Pseudo-Acacia; determined by Dr. Hasse. R. tenuis Tuck., Merrill—On Juniperus virginiana; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 38. 1911, as Ramalina rigida (Pers.) Ach. Sagedia cestrensis Tuck.—Orient on bark of hickory and Tilia americana; deter- mined by Miss Miller; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 33. 1912. - Teloschistes chrvsopthalmus (L.) Th. Fr.—Determined by Dr. Hasse, who says, ‘‘an unusual form on account of almost entire absence of fibrillae.”’ T. flavicans (Sw.) Norm.—Orient on Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Fink; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 39. Io1t. ; Usnea ceratina Ach.—Determined by Dr. Hasse, who says, ‘“‘the color of the thallus is unusually dark.” U. florida (L.) Hoffm.—On pine and Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Hasse. U. florida rubiginea Mx.—On Juniperus virginiana. U. hirta (L.) Hoffm. U. trichodea Ach.—On Juniperus virginiana; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. TSO AO.) Orr. Xylographa parallela (Ach.) Fr.—Determined by Dr. Hasse. HEPATICAE Anthoceros laevis L. Calypogeia Sullivanti Aust.—Determined by G. B. Kaiser. C. Trichomanis (L.) Cda.—Determined by Miss Annie Lorenz. Cephalozia curvifolia (Dicks.) Dumort.—On an old log in wet woods at Greenport; determined by Dr. G. B. Conklin. Frullania Asagrayana Mont.—On a rock in swampy woods; determined by both Dr. Conklin and Mr. Kaiser. F. eboracensis Gottsche—On bark of Juniperus virginiana. Lophocolea heterophylla (Schrad.) Dumort.—Determined by Dr. Conklin. Marchantia polymorpha L.—Determined by Dr. Conklin. Odontoschisma prostratum (Sw.) Trev.—Determined by Miss Lorenz; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Pellia epiphylla (L.) Cda.—On earth. Porella pinnata L.—Trunks of bushes in swamps; determined by Mr. Kaiser. P. platyphylla (L.) Lindb.—Trunks of trees. Ptilidium pulcherrimum (Web.) Hampe Radula complanata (L.) Dumort. Ricciella fluitans (1..) A. Br.—On mud in a pond; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Riccia Sullivantii (Atist.) Evans. Ricciocarpus natans (L.) Cda.—Floating in water. MuscI Amblystegium riparium B. & S.—In swamps. A. riparium longifolium (Schultz) B. & S.—Determined by G. B. Kaiser.* A. serpens (L.) B. & S. Anomodon attenuatus (Schreb.) Hueb.—About base of trees in woods at Greenport; determined by Mr. Kaiser. 224 A. rostratus (Hedw.) Schimp.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. Aulacomnium palustre (L.) Schwaegr.—In swamps. Brachythecium oxycladon (Brid.) J. & S.—On trunks of trees. B. rivulare B. & S.—Wet places. B. rutabulum (L.) B. & S.—Sandy soil. B. velutinum (L.) B. & S.—On soil at base of trees. Bryhnia Novae-Angliae (S. & L.) Grout—Swamps at Greenport. Bryum caespiticium L.—Greenport; determined by Dr. A. W. Evans. Campylium hispidulum (Brid.) Mitt.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. C. radicale (Bv.) Grout—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. Catharinea angustata Brid.—Shaded sandy soil. C. undulata (L.) W. & M. Ceratodon purpureus (L.) Brid.—Sandy soil. Climacium Kindbergii (R. & C.) Grout—On roots of trees in wet places; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 25. trorr. Dichelyma capillaceum B. & S.—On Cephalanthus occidentalis in a swamp. Dicranella heteromalla (L.) Schimp. Dicranum Drummondii CM.—Wet woods at Greenport; determined by Mr. Kaiser. D. flagellare Hedw. D. fuluum Hook.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. D. pallidum B. & S.—Sandy beach in open cedar woods; determined by Mr. Kaiser. D. scoparium (L.) Hedw. Ditrichum pallidum (Schreb.) Hampe—In cedar woods. Drepanocladus aduncus gracilescens (Schimp.)—In swamps. D. fluitans (Dill.) Warnst.—East Marion. Entodon seductrix (Hedw.) CM.—Wet log in a swamp; determined by Mr. Kaiser Eurhynchium hians (Hedw.) J. & S.—Sandy soil. E. serrvulatum (Hedw.) Kindb.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. E. strigosum (Hoftm.) B. & S. Fontinalis Sullivantii Lindb.—Greenport on roots and trunks of bushes ina swamp; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Funaria flavicans Mx. F. hygrometrica (L.) Sibth.— Greenport; determined by Dr. Evans. Hedwigia albicans (Web.) Lindb.—Base of oak trees. Hypnum cupressiforme L.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. H. cupressiforme resupinatum (Wils.) Schimp.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. H. curvifolium Hedw. H. Haldanianum Grevy.—On old logs and stumps; in part determined by Mr. Kaiser. . imponens Hedw.—Moist places. . Patientiae Lindb.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. . recurvans (Mx.) Schwaegr.—On moist earth; determined by Mr. Kaiser. . reptile Mx.—Greenport in moist woods; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Leptobryum pyriforme (L.) Wils. tee * Specimens of the Mosses named by G. B. Kaiser are preserved in the Moss Herbarium of The Sullivant Moss Society. Leucobryum glaucum (L.) Schimp. Leucodon brachypus Brid.—On bark of Juniperus virginiana; determined by Mr. Kaiser. L. julaceus (Hedw.) Sull.—On Juniperus virginiana bark. Mniobryum albicans (Wahl.) Limpr.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. Mnium affine ciliare (Grev.) CM.—Wet places. M. cuspidatum (L.) Leyss—On rotten logs and moist soil; in part determined by Mr. Kaiser. M. hornum L.—Edge of a swamp. M. rostratum Schrad. Orthotrichum strangulatum Sull.—Greenport on trees; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Physcomitrium turbinatum (Mx.) Brid.—Greenport; determined by Dr. Evans. Plagiothecium denticulatum (L.) B. & S.—Wet places at Greenport. P. Ruthei Limpr.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. P. striatellum (Brid.) Lindb.—Greenport in moist soil; determined by Mr. Kaiser. P. sylvaticum (Huds.) B. & S.—Sandy soil; determined by Mr. Kaiser. P. turfaceum Lindb.—On stumps of Juniperus virginiana. Pleuridium subulatum (L.) Rabenh.—Determined by Mr. Kaiser. Pogonatum brachyphyllum (Mx.) Bv.—Orient; determined by G. B. Nichols. Pohlia nutans (Schreb.) Lindb.—Greenport in light soil in woods; also on sandy beach at Orient; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Polytrichum commune L.—Dry woods. P. juniperinum Willd.—Determined by G. B. Kaiser. P. Ohioense B. & C.—Wet woods at Greenport; determined by Mr. Kaiser. P. piliferum Schreb. Pylaisia Schimpert R. & C. Sphagnum acutifolium Ehrh.—Determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. S. cuspidatum Ehrh.—Wet open meadow; determined by Mr. Kaiser. S. cymbifolium Ehrh.—Determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. S. recurvum Bv.—Determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. S. Torreyanum Sull.—Boggy woods at Greenport; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Thelia hirtella (Hedw.) Sull.—Base of oak and other trees. @. Lescurit Sull.—Sandy soil; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Thuidium delicatulum (L.) Mitt. T. paludosum (Sull.) Rau & Hery.—Wet open soil; determined by Mr. Kaiser. T. scitum (Bv.) Aust.—Base of oak trees; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Tortella caespitosa (Schwaegr.) Limps.—Sandy beach; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Ulota americana (Byv.) Lindb.—Rocks. U. crispa Brid.—Bark of an old oak; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Webera sessilis (Schmid.) Lindb.—On rich banks at Greenport. Weisia viridula (L.) Hedw.—Sandy soil. [ Reprinted from TorreEyA, Vol. 14, No. 12, Dec., 1914. ] PTERIDOPHYTA OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Botrychium dissectum Spreng.—Rare at Orient and East Marion. B. neglectum Wood—Rare at East Marion in rich woods. B. obliquum Muhl.—Rare. B. virginianum (L.) Sw. OSMUNDACEAE Osmunda cinnamomea L. O. Claytoniana L. O. regalis L. POLYPODIACEAE Adiantum pedatum L.—Rare at Orient. Anchistea virginica (L.) Presl—Greenport inswamps. (Woodwardia virginica (L.) J. BSsma) Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Oakes—Orient in cedar woods; also the var. serratum (E. S. Miller) BSP. Athyrium Filix-foemina (L.) Roth—Also the var. latifolium Babingt. (Asplenium Filix-foemina (L.) Bernh.) Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Mx.) Moore. Dryopteris Clintoniana (D. C. Eaton) Dowell—Rare. D. cristata (L.) A. Gray—Orient. : D. hexagonoptera (Mx.) C. Chr.—Rare at Orient; also occurs at Greenport and Southold. (Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Mx.) Fee.) . intermedia (Muhl.) Gray—Orient. . marginalis (L.) A. Gray—Rare at Orient. . noveboracensis (L.) A. Gray—Orient. . simulata Davenp.—Orient. . spinulosa (Muell.) Ktze.—Orient. . Thelypteris (L.) A. Gray. Lorinseria areolata (L.) Presl.~Greenport in swamps. (Woodwardia areolata (L.) Moore.) SESESeSrery 229 ~ ) Onoclea sensibilis L. Polypodium vulgare L.—Mattituck. Polystichum acrostichoides (Mx.) Schott.—Orient. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. EQUISETACEAE Equisetum arvense L. LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium complanatum L.—Rare at Greenport. L. inundatum L.—Rare at Southold, the var. Bigelovii Tuck. L. lucidulum Mx.—Rare at Greenport. L. obscurum L.—Rare at Greenport, the var. dendrodeum (Mx.) D. C. Eaton. SELAGINELLACEAE _ Selaginella rupestris (L.) Spring.—Rare at Orient in sandy soil, Nov., 1910 and IQIt. SPERMATOPHYTA GYMNOSPERMAE PINACEAE Juniperus sibirica Burgsd.—Rare at Southold on sandy hills. (Juniperus nana Willd.) J. virginiana L.—Prostrate forms also occur. Picea rubens Sargent.—Rare at Orient. Pinus rigida Mill. ANGIOSPERMAE MONOCOTYLEDONES TYPHACEAE Typha angustifolia L. T. latifolia L. SPARGANIACEAE Sparganium americanum Nutt.—Rare at Greenport in a stream. iS. androcladon (Engelm.) Morong—Greenport. S. diversifolium Graeb.—Rare at Southold, 8 Aug., 1910. uS. eurycarpum Engelm.—Rare on Gardiner’s Island. ZANNICHELLIACEAE Potamogeton Oakesianus Robbins—Greenport and Southold in ponds P. pusillus L.—Greenport in a shallow pond. Ruppia maritima L.—Salt-water ponds and creeks. ZOSTERACEAE Zostera marina L. SCHEUCHZERIACEAE Triglochin maritima L.—Salt marshes. ALISMACEAE Alisma subcordatum Raf.—(Formerly confused with Alisma Plantago-aquatica L.) Sagittaria latifolia Willd.—Rare and variable. 231 GRAMINEAE Agropyron repens (L.) By.—Meadows and cultivated soil. Agrostis alba L.—Also the var. vulgaris (With.) Thurb. A. canina L.—Orient. A. hyemalis (Walt.) BSP.—Wooded swamps and brackish meadows; determined in part by Mrs. Agnes Chase. A. maritima Lam.—Salt marshes; determined in part by Mrs. Chase. Alopecurus pratensis L.—Rare at Orient in a low field; determined at the New York Botanical Garden. Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link—Orient. Andropogon furcatus Muhl.—Orient in shaded places. A. glomeratus (Walt.) BSP.—Rare at Orient. Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Aristida dichotoma Mx. A. gracilis Ell.—Orient in meadows; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. A. purpurascens Poir—Rare at Gardiner’s Island; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) By.—Determined in part by Mrs. Chase. Aspris caryophyllea (L.) Nash—Greenport. (Aira caryophyllea L.) Bromus hordeaceus L.—Orient in sandy soil. B. purgans L.—Rare at Orient. B. racemosus L.—Rare at Orient. B. secalinus L.—Cultivated grounds; determined in part by Mrs. Chase. B. tectorum L.—Rare at Orient in sandy soil. ; Calamagrostis canadensis (Mx.) Bv.—Low grounds. Cenchrus tribuloides L.—Rare at Orient and Gardiner’s Island. Chaetochloa glauca (L.) Scribn.—Orient in cultivated soil. C. imberbis (Poir.) Scribn.—Salt marshes. C. italica (L.) (Scribn.)—Escaped from cultivation at Orient. C. viridis (L.) Scribn. Cinna arundinacea L.—Greenport. C. latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.—Greenport; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Cynosorus cristatus L.—Rare at Orient in waste places. Dactylis glomerata L.—Meadows. D. anthonia spicata (L.) By.—Determined in part by Mrs. Chase. Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene Echinochloa Crus-galli (L.) Bv. E. Walteri (Pursh) Nash. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Elymus canadensis L.—Beaches. E. virginicus L.—Salt marshes. Eragrostis Eragrostis (L.) Karst. E. major Host.—Rare at Orient. E. pectinacea (Mx.) Steud.—Orient on hillsides. E. pilosa (L.) By.—Rare at Orient along roads. Festuca capillata Lam.—Orient in meadows; determined by Mr. P. L. Ricker. F. elatior L. F. nutans Willd.—Orient. F. octoflora Walt.—Orient in light soil. F. ovina L.—Orient; also the var. pseudovina Hack., on sandy beaches, determined by Mrs. Chase. Homalocenchrus oryzoides (L.) Poll—About swamps and ponds. H. virginicus (Willd.) Britton—Greenport. Hordeum jubatum L.—Rare at Orient. _ Lolium perenne L..—Orient in a meadow. Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. M. Schreberi Gmeln.—Orient in cedar woods. M. umbrosa Scribn.—Low woods. (Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr.) Nothoholcus lanatus (L.) Nash—(Holcus lanatus L.) Panicularia acutiflora (Torr.) Ktze.—Orient about ponds. P. grandis (Wats.) Nash—Determined by Mrs. Chase. P. nervvata (Willd.) Ktze.-—Greenport in wooded swamps; also the var. parviflora (Vasey) in moist woods. Panicularia pallida (Torr.) Ktze.—Greenport. P. septentrionalis (Hitche.) Bicknell—Greenport in wet woods, specimens with very long panicles. Panicum agrostoides Spreng.—Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. . amarum Ell.—Southold on sandy beaches; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. . Ashei Pearson—Orient; determined by Mrs. Chase. . Bicknellit Nash. . Boscii Poir. . capillare L.—A weed in cultivated soil. cladestinum L. . columbianum Scribn.—Determined by Mrs. Chase. Commonsianum Ashe—Determined by Mrs. Chase. . depauperatum Muhl.—Sandy soil; determined by Mrs. Chase. . dichotomiflorum Mx.—Cultivated soil. (Formerly confused with Panicum proliferum Lam.) . dichotomum L.—Determined by Mrs. Chase. . huachucae Ashe—Sandy soil; also the var. silvicola Hitchc. & Chase, determined by Mrs. Chase. . implicatum Scribn. . meridionale Ashe—Determined by Mrs. Chase. (Panicum oricola Hitche. & Chase.) . microcarpon Muhl.—Rare at Greenport, also ‘‘a rare form with pubescent spikelets’’ in cedar woods at Orient; determined by Mrs. Chase. (Panicum barbulatum Nash.) . bolyanthes Schultes—Determined by Mrs. Chase. . Scribnerianum Nash—Hilly pastures at East Marion. . sphaerocarpon Ell.—Greenport; determined by Mrs. Chase. . spretum Schultes—Orient in wet meadows; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. E23 Oe2 76 LOLO. P. verrucosum Muhl.—Rare at Orient. P. virgatum L.—Margins of salt marshes; determined in part by Mrs. Chase. Paspalum circulare Nash—Greenport and East Marion; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. ; yey as) Mash Tas} be) ae) eh Me) ae) a9 233 P. Muhlenbergii Nash. P. psammophilum Nash. P. setaceum Mx.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Phleum pratense L. Phragmites Phragmites (L.) Karst.—Orient in swamps. Poa annua L. P. compressa L.—Sandy soil. P. pratensis L.—Meadows. P. triflora Gilib.—Orient about ponds; determined-in part by Mrs. Chase. (Form- erly confused with Poa flava L.) Savastana odorata (L.) Scribn.—Wet meadows. Schizachyrium scoparium (Mx.) Nash—(Andropogon scoparius Mx.) Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash—Orient in moist woods. Spartina Michauxiana Hitche. S. patens (Ait.) Muhl.—Also var. juncea (Mx.) Hitchc.; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium, S. stricta (Ait.) Roth—The var. alterniflora (Lois.) A. Gray. Sphenopolis pallens (Spreng.) Scribn.—Rare at Orient. (Eatonia pennsylvanica (DC.) Gray.) Sporobolus asper (Mx.) Kunth—Orient. S. cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray—Sandy beaches; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull; rs0: 49. IOrL. Sporobolus uniflorus Muhl.—Greenport. (Sporobolus serotinus (Torr.) A. Gray.) S. vaginaeflorus Torr.—Orient. Stipu avenacea L.—Rare at East Marion and Southold; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Syntherisma Ischaemum (Schreb.) Nash—(Syntherisma linearis (Krock.) Nash.) Tridens flava (L.) Hitche.—Dry soil. Triplasis purpurea (Walt.) Chapm.—Sandy hills. Tripsacum dactyloides L.—Upper edge of salt marsh at Orient, 19 July, 19093 specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. CYPERACEAE Carex albolutescens Schwein. C. albursina Sheldon—Greenport. C. blanda Dew.—Orient. C. canescens L.—Also the var. disjuncta Fernald; specimens of the variety in N. Y. State Herbarium. . cephalophora Muhl.—Shaded places. . comosa Boott.—Margins of swamps. . complanata Torr.—(Carex triceps, var. hirsuta (Willd.) Bailey.) . crinita Lam.—Swampy places. . digitalis Willd.—Dry open woods. . festucacea Schkuhr.—The var. brevior (Dew.) Fernald; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. C. flexuosa Muhl.—Greenport. (Carex tenuis Rudge.) C. foenea Willd. C. folliculata L.—Greenport in swampy woods; also a slender form. C. grisea Wahl.—Determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. OE OEE Qu@s@ Dig) Qu VO} ©) Q AIAAA © © AQ C. Ee C. AANA AHANAS SAK as 234 . hormathodes Fernald—Wet places. . intumescens Rudge—Greenport. . lasiocaypa Ehrh.—Greenport. (Carex filiformis L.) . Leersii Willd.—Orient in swamps; also Carex stellulata, var. excelsior (Bailey) Fernald. . lupulina Muhl.—Wet woods; also the var. pedunculata Dew. . lurida Wahl.—Wet places; also the var. parvula (Paine) Bailey. . Muhlenbergit Schkr.—Dry open woods; in part determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. . pallescens L.—Orient in moist soil; plants with spikes on longer stalks than usual. . pennsylvanica Lam.—Orient and East Marion in dry woods. . rosea Schkr.—Hilly woods. . rosaeoides E. C. Howe—Orient. (Carex seorsa E. C. Howe.) . rostrata Stokes—Wet places. (Carex utriculata Boott.) scoparia Schkr.—Low grounds. silacea Olney—Salt marshes. squarrosa L.—Greenpott. stipata Muhl.—Greenport in wet woods. straminea Willd.—Orient. stricta Lam. typhina Mx.—Greenport. (Carex typhinoides Schwein.) varia Muhl.—Greenport. vestita Willd.—Orient in open woods and moist soil. virescens Muhl.—Dry open woods; in part determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. . vulpinoidea Mx.—Sandy hillsides and low woods. Willdenowit Schukr.—Determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. . dentatus Torr.—Rare at Orient. . diandrus Torr.—Wet places and near the beach. . esculentus L.—Greenport. . ferax L. C. Richard.—Rare near the beach; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. . fliculmis Vahl—Sandy hillsides and beaches. . filicinus Vahl—Low grounds and beaches; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. (Cyperus Nuttallii Eddy.) Grayi Torr.—Southold; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Houghtoni Torr.—Orient. strigosus L.—Low grounds; also the var. capitatus Boeckl. Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britton—Swamps. Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. Jie . intermedia (Muhl.) Schultes—Greenport. . olivacea Torr.—Greenport in a cat-tail swamp; also Orient. . obtusa (Willd.) Schultes—In part determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. . palustris (L.) R. & S.—Greenport in wet places. . tenuis (Willd.) Schultes—Swampy places. Poa acuminata (Muhl.) Nees—Greenport. Eriophorum virginicum L.—Rare at Orient in wet places. 235 Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) R. & S.—Wet places. F.. castanea (Mx.) Vahl—Rare at Orient on salt marshes; plants with shining(!) scales were collected 14 July 1913; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Mariscus mariscoides (Muhl.) Ktze.—(Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr.) Rynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A. Gray—Rare at Orient, the var. macrostachya (Torr.) Britton. R. glomerata (L.) Vahl—Low grounds. Scirpus americanus Pers.—Salt marshes and beaches. S. alrovirens Muhl.—Orient. S. cyperinus (L.) Kunth—Wet places in open woods; also Scirpus pedicellatus Fernald. . Olneyi A. Gray—Southold; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. . paludosus A. Nels.—Orient on salt marshes. . robustus Pursh. . validus Vahl. Stenophyllus capillaris (L.) Britton—Sandy hillsides. AHHNH ARACEAE Acorus calamus L. Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Torr. Peltandra virginica (L.) Kunth—Greenport in wet woods. Spathyema foetida (L.) Raf.—Greenport. LEMNACEAE Lemna minor L.—Greenport, floating on pools. XYRIDACEAE Xyris caroliniana Walt.—Southold. ERIOCAULACEAE Eriocaulon sepiangulare With.—Southold. COMMELINACEAE Commelina communis L.—Roadsides and waste places. PONTEDERIACEAE Pontederia cordata L.—Greenport and Southold. JUNCACEAE Juncoides campestre (L.) Ktze. Juncus acuminatus Mx. . articulatus L.—Greenport. . balticus Willd.—Brackish meadow at Orient, 30 May, 19Io, and 3 June, 1914. . bufonius L.—Margin of salt marshes; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. . canadensis J. Gay. : . dichotomus Ell.—Orient in cultivated field and in swamps, the var. platyphyllus Wieg.; in part determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. effusus L. . Gerardi Lois.—Salt marshes; used for hay. . Greenet Oakes & Tuck.—Orient on hills. ~ marginatus Rostk.—Rare. QNNNSN GUNS 236 J. pelocarpus E. Meyer—Wet places. J. scirpoides Lam.—Orient. J. secundus Bvy.—Orient about wet places. J. tenuis Willd.—Also a few-flowered form; and the var. anthelatus Wieg., deter- mined at Bureau of Plant Industry. MELANTHACEAE Veratrum viride Ait—Greenport and Gardiner’s Island. _~ LILIACEAE Allium canadense L.—Rare at Orient in dry woods. A. vineale L.—Orient. Hemerocallis fulua L.—Orient, escaped along roads. Lilium canadense L. L. superbum L.—Orient. L. tigrinum Andr.—Escaped to roadsides and meadows. Ornithogalum umbellatum L.—Escaped at Orient. CONVALLARIACEAE Asparagus officinalis L. Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. P. commutatum (R. & S.) Dietr. Unifolium canadense (Desf.) Greene. Uvularia perfoliata L. U. sessilifolia L. Vagnera racemosa (L.) Morong—Some of the plants unusually pubescent (!); specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. V. stellata (L.) Morong. TRILLIACEAE Medeola virginiana L. Trillium cernuum L.—Rare at Greenport. SMILACEAE Smilax glauca Walt. S. herbacea L. S. rotundifolia L. AMARYLLIDACEAE Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville. DIOSCOREACEAE. Dioscorea villosa L..—Rare on Gardiner’s Island and at Southold in moist woods. IRIDACEAE Iris prismatica Pursh—Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. I. versicolor L. Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. S. atlanticum Bicknell—Orient. S. graminoides Bicknell—Rare at Greenport in moist woods; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. ORCHIDACEAE Blephariglottis blephariglottis (Willd.) Rydb.—Orient in bogs; determined at the New York Botanical Garden. 237 B. lacera (Mx.) Farwell. Fissipes acaulis (Ait.) Small—Rare at East Marion and Southold. (Cypripedium acaule Ait.) Tbidium cernuum (L.) House—Orient. (Spiranthes cernua (L.) Richard.) I. gracile (Bigel.) House. I. praecox (Walt.) House—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Limodorum tuberosum ..—Rare at Orient. Peramium pubescens (Willd.) MacM. Perularia flava (L.) Farwell—Rare at Orient; determined at New York Botanical Garden. Tipularia uniflora (Muhl.) BSP.—Rare at Greenport, 21 Aug. (flowers) and 30 Oct. (fruit), I911; ‘‘a colony of about 30 plants’’; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 42. 1912. The 19 July, 1914, Mr. Latham spent fully two hours hunting for Tipularia before he was successful; so perfectly does the little dark-colored stem blend with the surrounding dead laurel twigs that one almost loses it when they remove the eye from it. The 24 Aug. 1914, it was decided that a forest fire had destroyed the colony of 30 plants; for the corms were exposed more than one-half out of the ground. DICOTYLEDONES JUGLANDACEAE Hicoria alba (L.) Britton—Rare; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. H. cordiformis (Wang.) Britton—(Hicoria minima (Marsh.) Britton.) H. glabra (Mill.) Britton. H. ovata (Mill.) Britton. MyRICACEAE Comptonia peregrina (I..) Coult.—East Marion. Myrica carolinensis Mill. SALICACEAE Populus alba L.—Roadsides and in woods. . candicans Ait.—Rarely escaped at Orient. . deltoides Marsh.—Roadsides and open woods. . heterophylla L.—Greenport in a swamp. . grandidentata Mx.—Moist woods. . italica Moench.—Rarely escaped at Orient. . tremuloides Mx. Salis alba L. S. Bebbiana Sarg.—Wet meadows and swamps. S. cordata Muhl.—Rare at Orient in swamps. S. discolor Muhl.—Rare at Orient. S. fragilis L. S. humilis Marsh.—Dry soil. S. interioy Rowlee—Rare at Orient in wet places. (Salix longifolia Muhl.) S. lucida Muhl.—Rare at Orient. S. nigra Marsh.—Rare in low grounds. S. purpurea L.—Escaped at Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. S sericea Marsh.—East Marion. a) acl ele ach ins} la 238 BETULACEAE Alnus incana (L.) Willd.—Greenport. A. rugosa (DuRoi) Spreng.—Rare at Orient. Betula lenta L.—Greenport. B. populifolia Marsh. Corylus americana Walt.—Rare at Orient. C. rostrata Ait.—Orient. _ Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) Willd. FAGACEAE Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. Fagus grandiflora Ehrh.—Greenport, East Marion and Southold; unknown at Orient. (Fagus americana Sweet.) Quercus alba L.—More common at Greenport than at Orient. Q. bicolor Willd.—Greenport. QO. coccinea Wang. QO. Muhlenbergit Engelm.—Rare at Greenport. Q. palustris DuRoi—Rare. Q. Prinus L.—More common at Greenport than at Olient. Q. rubra L.—Rare. Q. stellata Wang.—Sandy soil. Q. velutina Lam. ULMACEAE Celtis occidentalis L. MoraAcCEAE Toxylon pomiferum Raf.—Escaped from cultivation. CANNABINACEAE Humulus Lupulus L.—Rare at Orient in open woods. URTICACEAE Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray. SANTALACEAE Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.—Light sandy soil. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Asarum canadense L.—Determined at New York Botanical Garden. POLYGONACEAE Persicaria Hydropiper (L.) Opiz—Cultivated fields and about yards. (Polygonum Hydropiper L.) P. hydropiperoides (Mx.) Small—About ponds and wet places. P. lapathifolia (L.) S. F. Gray—Rare at Orient. P. pennsylvanica (L.) Small. P. Persicaria (L.) Small. P. punctata (Ell.) Small—Fields, waste places and about swamps. Polygonella articulata (L.) Meisn.—Orient. Polygonum aviculare L.—Yards and roadsides; sometimes on sandy beaches far from dwellings. 239 P. buxiforme Small—Beaches; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. (Formerly confused with Polygonum littorale Link.) P. erectum L.—Orient in yards and on beaches. P. maritimum L.—Beaches on Gardiner’s Island; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. P. prolificum (Small) Robins.—Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. P. tenue Mx.—Rare at Orient. Tiniaria Convolvulus (L.) Webb & Moq.—Plants with the achene more shining than usual (!). _ (Polygonum Convolvulus L.) T. dumetorum (L.) Opiz—Rare at Orient. T. scandens (L.) Small. Tovara virginiana (L.) Raf.—Gardiner’s Island and rare at Greenport. (Poly- gonum virginianum L.) Tracaulon arifolium (L.) Raf.—Swampy woods. (Polygonum arifolium L.) T. sagittatum (L.) Small—Gardiner’s Island. Rumex Acetosella L. R. Brittanica L.—Rare at Greenport in a swamp. R. crispus L. R. hastatulus Muhl. R. obtusifolius L. R. pallidus Bigel—Rare at Orient; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 139: 29. IQIO. 3 R. persicarioides L.—Rare at Orient. R. verticillatus L.—Rare at Greenport. AMARANTHACEAE ' Acnida tuberculata Moq.—Rare at Greenport, margin of marshes. Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.—Rare at Orient in waste places. A. graecizans L. A. hybridus L. A. retroflexus L. CHENOPODIACEAE -Atriplex arenaria Nutt.—Orient on beaches and salt marshes. _A. hastata L.—Beaches and salt marshes; also Atriplex littoralis L., specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. “Chenopodium album L. °C. ambrosioides L. °C. glaucum L.—Orient, 10 Oct. 1910,a recent introduction from New York City in stable manure. ‘C. hybridum L.—Orient on sandy beaches and salt marshes. ‘C. leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt.—Orient on sandy beaches. C. urbicum L.—Orient. Dondia maritima (L.) Druce. Salicornia ambigua Mx. S. Bigelovit Torr. S. europaea L.—The Salicornias determined by Dr. C. H. Peck. JSalsola Kali L.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. 240 PHYTOLACCACEAE Phytolacca americana L..—(Phytolacca decandra L.) AIZOACEAE Mollugo verticillata L. Sesuvium maritimum (Walt.) BSP.—Gardiner’s Island; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. PORTULACACEAE - Claytonia virginica L.—Rare at East Marion. Portulaca oleracea L. ALSINACEAE Alsine graminea (L.) Britton—Rare at Orient. A. media L. Arenaria serpyllifolia L.—Orient. Cerastium viscosum L.—Reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 139: 33. Igto. C. vulgatum L. Honkenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.—Orient on beaches; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. (Arenaria peploides L.) Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl. Sagina decumbens (Ell.) T. & G.—Rare at East Marion; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 48. Iott. S. procumbens L. Spergula arvensis L. Tissa marina (L.) Britton—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. T. rubra (L.) Britton—Rare at Orient. CARYOPHYLLACEAE A grostemma Githago L. Dianthus Armeria L. Lychnis alba Mill.—Roadsides. L. Coronaria (1..) Desr.—Rare at Orient. L. dioica L. —Rare at Orient. Saponaria officinalis L. Silene antrirhina L. S. caroliniana Walt.—Orient and Southold in sandy soil. S. latifolia (Mill.) Britten & Rendle—Rare. S. noctiflora L.—Rare at Orient. S. stellata (L.) Ait.—Rare at Orient. Vaccaria Vaccaria (L.) Britton—Rare at Orient. NYMPHAEACEAE Castalia odorata (Dryand.) Woodv. & Wood. - MAGNOLIACEAE Liriodendron Tulipifera L.—Rare at Greenport. RANUNCULACEAE Anemone quinquefolia L. A. virginiana L. Aquilegia canadensis L.—Rare at Orient. 241 Caltha palustris L.—Rare at Southold in wet places. Clematis virginiana L. Halerpestes Cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene—Waste places at Orient; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. (Ranunculus Cymbalaria Pursh.) Ranunculus abortivus L.—Rare at Orient. R. acris L.—Rare at Greenport and Southold. R. bulbosus L. R. delphinifolius Torr.—Rare at Orient. R. recurvatus Poir.—Greenport; plants with a bulbous base (!). R. sceleratus L.—Rare at Greenport and Southold in muddy places. Thalictrum polygamum Muhl. T. revolutum DC.—Orient. (Thalictrum purpurascens Am. auth.) BERBERIDACEAE Berberis vulgaris L. LAURACEAE Benzoin aestivale (L.) Nees—Greenport and Gardiner’s Island in wet woods. Sassafras Sassafras (L.) Karst. PAPAVERACEAE Glaucium Glaucium (L.) Karst.—Rare at Orient; but frequent on Gardiner’s Island. Papaver Rhoeas L.—Rare at Orient. P. somniferum L.—Rare at Orient. CRUCIFERAE Alyssum alyssoides L.—Rare at Orient; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.—Sandy soil (purplish plants). Armoracia Armoracia (L.) Britton—Rare at Orient. (Roripa Armoriacia (L.) A.S. Hitchce.) Barbarea Barbarea (L.) MacM. B. verna (Mill.) Aschers—Rare at Orient; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Berteroa incana (L.) DC.—Rare at Orient in meadows. Brassica campestris L.—Cultivated fields. B. juncea (L.) Cosson—Rare at Orient. B. Napus L. B. nigra (L.) Koch—Rare in waste ground. Bursa Bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton. Cakile edentula (Bigel.) Hook.—Upper edge of salt marshes. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz—Orient in grain fields; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 24. 1911. Cardamine arenicola Britton—Greenport; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. C. pennsylvanica Muhl.—Orient in muddy places. Draba verna L.—Dry hilly shaded places. Erysimum officinale L.—(Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.) Koniga maritima (L.) R. Br.—Rare at Orient. Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.—Meadows. L. densiflorum Schrad.—Rare at Orient. (Formerly confused with Lepidium apetalum Willd.) L. sativum L.—Meadows. 242 L. virginicum L. Norta altissima (L.) Britton—Rare at Orient in meadows. (Sisymbrium altissi- mum L.) Radicula palustris (L.) Moench—(Roripa palustris (L.) Bess.) Raphanus Raphanistrum L. R. sativus L.—Grain fields. Sinapis arvensis L.—(Brassica arvensis (L.) BSP.) Sisymbrium Nasturtium-aquaticum L.—Rare at Orient. (Roripa Nasturtium (L.) Rusby.) Sophia Sophia (L.) Britton—Rare at Orient. DROSERACEAE Drosera intermedia Hayne D. rotundifolia L.—Rare at Southold. CRASSULACEAE Sedum triphyllum (Haw.) S. F. Gray—Rare. (Sedum telephium Am. auth.) SAXIFRAGACEAE Micranthes virginiensis (Mx.) Small—Rare at Orient. (Saxifraga virginiensis Mx.) HAMAMELIDACEAE Hamamelis nivirgiana L.—Greenport, Southold and Gardiner’s Island in moist woods; no Orient records. GROSSULARIACEAE Grossularia Cynosbati (L.) Mill.—Orient in woods. (Ribes Cynosbati L.) G. oxyacanthoides (L.) Mill. Ribes vulgare Lam.—Orient. (Formerly confused with Ribes rubrum L.) PLATANACEAE Platanus occidentalis L. ROSACEAE Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. Argentina Anserina (L.) Rydb.—Orient and Gardiner’s Island on beaches and salt marshes. Fragaria vesca L.—Woods. F, virginiana Duchesne—Hills and swamps (variable). Geum canadense Jacq. Geum flavum (Porter) Bicknell—Greenport. G. virginianum L. Potentilla argentea L.—Orient. P. canadensis L. P. monspeliensis L. P. pumila Poir.—Orient and East Marion. P. simplex Mx.—Orient. Rosa carolina L.—Sometimes the bushes are almost wholly unarmed. R. cinnamomea L.—Rarely escaped at Orient. R. rubiginosa L.—Sandy soil and shaded places. R. rugosa Thunb.—Rarely escaped at Orient on sandy beaches; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. 243 R. virginiana Mill.—Both forms occur, Rosa humilis Marsh. and Rosa lucida Ehrh. Rubus alleghaniensis Porter. R. hispidus L.—Sandy bogs. R. occidentalis L. R. phoenicolasius Maxim.—Orient, established in woods. R. procumbens Muhl. R. strigosus Mx. Sanguisorba canadensis L.—Greenport in wet woods. Spirea latifolia (Ait.) Borkh.—Wet places. S. tomentosa L.—Orient. MALACEAE Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medic. Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Ell.—Orient. A. altropurpurea Britton. A. melanocarpa (Mx.) Britton.—Orient. Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe—Rare at Orient. (Crataegus rotundifolia (Ehrh.) Borkh.) C. Crus-Galli L. C. monogyna Jacq.—Rare at Greenport. (Formerly confused with Crataegus Oxyacantha L.) Malus Malus (L.) Britton. AMYGDALACEAE Padus virginiana (L.) Mill.—(Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Prunus americana Marsh.—Rare at Orient. P. Avium L.—Roadsides. P. Cerasus L.—Wood margins. P. domestica L..—Rare, a degenerate form. P. maritima Wang.—Rare at Greenport; but more abundant at Orient, Southold and Gardiner’s Island. CAESALPINIACEAE Chamaecrista fasciculata (Mx.) Greene. Gleditschia triacanthos L.—Rare at Orient. FABACEAE Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. Coronilla varia L.—Rare at Greenport; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Cracca virginiana L.—Mattituck. Falcata comosa (L.) Ktze.—Rare at Orient in rich woods. Glycine A pios L.—Swamps; plants sometimes with 3 leaflets. (Apios Apios (L.) MacM.) : Lathyrus maritimus (L.) Bigel. Lespedeza capitata Mx. L. frutescens (L.) Britton—Southold. L. hirta (L.) Hornem. L. procumbens Mx.—East Marion. L. Stuvet Nutt.—Southold. L. violacea (L.) Pers.—Greenport and Southold. L. virginica (L.) Britton—Southold. Lupinus perennis L.—Southold in sandy soil. 244 Medicago hispida Gaertn.—Rare at Greenport. M. lupulina L.—Greenport. M. sativa L.—Rare in meadows. Meibomia canadensis (L.) Ktze.—Rich woods. M. Dillenii (Darl.) Ktze——Greenport and Southold in rich woods. M. grandiflora (Walt.) Ktze. M. nudiflora (L.) Ktze.—Southold. _M. viridiflora (L.) Ktze—Rare at Greenport; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Melilotus alba Desv.—Greenpott. Phaseolus polystachyus (L.) BSP.—Orient in woods. Robinia Pseudo-Acacia L. R. viscosa Vent. Strophostyles helvola (L.) Britton—Near beaches; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. Trifolium agrarium L. . arvense L. . hybridum L.—Meadows. . incarnatum L.—Rare. . pratense L. . procumbens L.—Rare. . repens L. Vicia angustifolia L.—Orient; also the var. segetalis (Thuill.) Koch; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 49. Igtt. V. hirsuta (L.) Koch—Rare at Orient; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. PS) iSjets} IST SIS) GERANIACEAE Erodium cicutarium (L.) L’ Her.—Mattituck. Geranium maculatum L. Robertiella Robertiana (L.) Hanks—(Geranium Robertianum L.) OXALIDACEAE Xanthoxalis Britioniae Small X. stricta (L.) Small. LINACEAE Cathartolinum striatum (Walt.) Small—Brackish meadows and wet woods. (Linum striatum Walt.) C. virginianum (L.) Reichenb. Linum usitatissimum L.—Rare in grain fields. BALSAMINACEAE Impatiens biflora Walt.—Greenport, Southold and Gardiner’s Island in wet places. SIMAROUBACEAE Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.—Rare at Greenport. POLYGALACEAE Polygala cruciata L..—Orient. P. lutea L._—Rare at Greenport. ‘ 245 P. paucifolia Willd.—Orient, the station destroyed by cultivation; determined at New York Botanical Garden. P. polygama Walt.—Dry open woods. P. verticillata L.—Dry hilly soil. P. viridescens L.—Moist woods. EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha gracilens A. Gray. A. virginica L. Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small—Cultivated fields. (Euphorbia maculata L.) C. polygonifolia (L.) Small. Tithymalus Cyparissias (L.) Hill—Roadsides. (Euphorbia Cyparissias L.) T. Lathyrus (L.) Hill—Rare at Orient in waste places; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche heterophylla Pursh—Edge of a pond in woods at Greenport; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. C. palustris L.—Rare at Orient in a pond, 1908; determined at New York Botanical Garden. Not found since and perhaps the many years of drought have killed the roots. ANACARDIACEAE Rhus copallina L. R. glabra L. Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Ktze.—Plants may be either low or high climbing; the leaves sometimes toothed. (Rhus radicans L.) T. vernix (L.) Ktze.—Rare. ILICACEAE Ilex bronxensis Britton—Rare at Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. I. glabra (L.) A. Gray—Rare at East Marion. I. verticillata (L.) A. Gray. CELASTRACEAE Celastrus scandens L. ACERACEAE Acer carolinianum Walt.—Rare on Gardiner’s Island. (Acer rubrum tridens Wood.) A. Negundo L.—Escaped at Orient. ; A. rubrum L. A. sacchurinum L. . RHAMNACEAE Ceanothus americanus L.—Rare at Southold. Rhamnus cathartica L.—Orient. VITACEAE Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Vitis aestivalis Mx. V. bicolor LeConte. V. Labrusca L.—Moist thickets. TILIACEAE Tilia americana L. MALVACEAE Abutilon Abutilon (L.) Rusby—Orient in cultivated fields. Hibiscus Moscheutos L. 246 A. Trionum L.—Rare at Greenport. Malva rotundifolia L. HYPERICACEAE Hypericum canadense L.—Wet meadows; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. H. majus (A. Gray) Britton—Moist places. A. mutilum L.—Moist places. HAA. perforatum L. _H. punctatum Lam.—(Aypericum maculatum Walt.) Sarothra gentianoides L. Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. CISTACEAE ‘Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Britton—East Marion. (Helianthemum canadense (L.) Mx.) “ CC. majus (L.) Britton—East Marion. Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt.—Orient, Southold and Gardiner’s Island on sandy beaches. Lechea intermedia Leggett—Orient. L. Leggettii Britt. & Holl—Orient. L. maritima Leggett. L. racemulosa Lam.—Orient and Greenport; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. L. villosa Ell.—Dry woods. VIOLACEAE Viola cucullata Ait.—Swamps. V. fimbriatula J. E. Sm. V. lanceolata L. V. pallens (Banks) Brainerd. V. papilionacea Pursh—The var. domestica Bickne .n old lawns. V. pedata L.—East Marion and Greenport. V. primulifolia L.—Greenpott. CACTACEAE Opuntia Opuntia (L.) Coult.—Rare at Orient in sandy soil. LYTHRACEAE Decodon verticillatus (L.) Ell. = MELASTOMACEAE Rhexia virginica L.—Rare at Orient. ONAGRACEAE Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop.—Rare at Orient. Circaea lutetiana L. Epilobium adenocaulon Haussk. E. coloratum Muhl.—Orient. EF. lineare Muhl.—Rare at Orient. E. palustre L.—Rare at Orient. E. strictum Muhl.—Rare at Orient. Isnardia palustris L.—Wet places. Kneifia Alleni (Britton) Small—Orient. K. fruticosa (L.) Raimann—Also the var. pilosella Britton. K. linearis (Mx.) Spach—Orient. K. longipedicellata Small—Orient. 247 K. pumila (L.) Spach. Ludwigia alternifolia L—Swampy places. Oenothera biennis L. O. Oakesiana Robbins—Orient. HALORAGIDACEAE Myriophyllum humile (Raf.) Morong—Rare at East Marion. M. pinnatum (Walt.) BSP.—Greenport in a pond; determined by P. L. Ricker. Proserpinaca palustris L.—Orient. ARALIACEAE Aralia nudicaulis L. A. racemosa L.—Rare at Greenport. AMMIACEAE Angelica atropurpurea L.—Rare at East Marion; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. Cicuta maculata L. Daucus Carota L. Foeniculum Foeniculum (L.) Karst.—Escaped at Orient. Heracleum lanatum Mx. Ligusticum scoticum L.—Orient, edge of woods bordering salt marshes; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 139: 25. tIr910. Pastinaca sativa L.—Rare. Ptilimnium capillaceum (Mx.) Raf. Sanicula canadensis L. S. marylandica L. Sium cicutaefolium Schrank—Swampy woods. Washingtonia Claytoni (Mx.) Britton—Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. W. longistylis (Torr.) Britton—Rare. CORNACEAE Cornus femina Mill.—Rare at Orient but more abundant at East Marion and Southold. (Cornus candidissima Marsh.) C. stolonifera Mx.—Rare at Orient, edge of a swamp. = Cynoxylon floridum (L.) Raf.—(Cornus florida L.) Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. CLETHRACEAE Clethra alnifolia L. PYROLACEAE Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh. C. umbellata (L.) Nutt.—Rare at Orient but more common at East Marion. Pyrola americana Sweet. P. elliptica Nutt. MONOTROPACEAE Hypopitys lanuginosa (Mx.) Nutt.—In oak woods; the plants crimson. Monotropa uniflora L. ERICACEAE Azalea nudiflora L.—Rare at Greenport in swamps. A. viscosa L.—Greenport and Orient in sandy swamps. 248 Epigaea repens L.—East Marion. Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt.—Rare at Greenport inswamps. (Leucothoé racemosa (L.) A. Gray.) Gaulthera procumbens L.—Rare at Southold. Kalmia angustifolia L.—Mattituck. K. latifolia L.—East Marion and Southold. Uva-Ursi Uva-Ursi (L.) Britton—Orient. (Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi (L.) Spreng.) _Xolisma ligustrina (L.) Britton. VACCINIACEAE Gaylussacia baccata (Wang.) K. Koch—In woods. Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.) Pursh—Plants bearing two forms of fruit occur; taller plants bear oblong fruit and are rarer. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.—(Vaccinium pennsylvanicum Lam.) V. atrococcum (A. Gray) Heller—In swamps. VY. corymbosum L. V. vacillans Kalm—In woods. g . PRIMULACEAE Anagallis arvensis L. Lysimachia Nummularia L.—Rare at Orient. L. quadrifolia L. L. terrestris (L.) BSP. Samolus floribundus HBK.—Orient. Steironema ciliatum (L.) Raf.—Gardiner’s Island in low woods; determined by Norman Taylor. Trientalis americana Pursh. PLUMBAGINACEAE Limonium carolinianum (Walt.) Britton. OLEACEAE Fraxinus americana L.—Greenport. Ligustrum vulgare L. Syringa vulgaris L. GENTIANACEAE Bartonia virginica (L.) BSP.—Rare. Sabbatia stellaris Pursh—Orient on salt marshes; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. APOCYNACEAE Apocynum androsaemifolium L. A. cannabinum 1..—Rare at Orient; plants with the leaves lightly pubescent beneath. A. medium Greene—Rare at Orient. A. pubescens R. Br.—Rare at Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. A. sibiricum Jacq.—(A pocynum album Greene.) Vinca minor L.—Roadsides at Greenport. ASCLEPIADACEAE Asclepias amplexicaulis J. E. Smith—Rare at Orient. A. purpurascens L.—Orient. 249 . pulchra Ehrh.—Orient in low ground. . syriaca 1..—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. . tuberosa L.—Rare at East Marion, Greenport and Southold. . verticillata L.—Rare at Orient. Bs eR DB CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus repens L.—Orient. C. sepium L.—Orient; the flowers white or pinkish. Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Lam.—Escaped. CUSCUTACEAE Cuscuta arvensis Beyrich—Orient and Southold. C. compacta Juss.—Greenport on Clethra and Cephalanthus. C. Gronovii Willd. POLEMONIACEAE Phlox paniculata L.—Rarely escaped at Orient. P. subulata L.—The two stations at Orient have recently been destroyed by culti- vation. } BORAGINACEAE Cynoglossum officinale L.—Rare at Orient. Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill—Rare at Orient in cultivated grounds; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. M. virginica (L.) BSP.—Rare at Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Onosmodium virginianum (L.) DC.—Rare at Orient on sandy beaches. VERBENACEAE Verbena hastata L. V. urticifolia L.—Shaded places. LABIATAE Agastache nepetoides (L.) Ktze.—Gardiner’s Island in rich woods. Clinopodium vulgare L.—Gardiner’s Island in rocky woods. Collinsonia canadensis L.—Gardiner’s Island in rich woods. Glecoma hederacea L.—Rare at Orient. Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.—Rare in shaded places. Koellia flexuosa (Walt.) MacM.—Orient. K. mutica (Mx.) Britton—Rare at Orient. K. virginiana (L.) MacM.—Rare at Orient. Lamium amplexicaule L.—Orient in cultivated fields. Leonurus Cardiaca L.—Rare. Lycopus americanus Muhl. L. membranaceus Bicknell. L. sessilifolius A. Gray—Southold. L. uniflorus Mx. L. virginicus L. Marrubium vulgare L.—Orient. Melissa officinalis L.—Rare at Greenport. Mentha gentilis L.—Rare at Orient along roads. M. piperita L.—Rare at Orient. M. spicata L. Nepeta Cataria L. to Ou con) Prunella vulgaris L. Scutellaria galericulata L.—Swamps. S. lateriflora L.—Orient and Greenport in low woods. Teucrium canadense L.—Sandy beaches and rocky woods; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Trichostema dichotomum L.—Plants with pink flowers (!); reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 157: 43. 1912. SOLANACEAE Datura Stramonium L.—Gardiner’s island and elsewhere. Lycium halimifolium Mill.—Rare. Lycopersicon Lycopersicon (L.) Karst.—Escaped. Physalis peruviana L.—Escaped at Orient in waste places and in gardens. Physalodes physalodes (L.) Britton—Escaped at Orient. Solanum Dulcamara L.—Rare. S. nigrum L.—Rare on sandy beaches. SCROPHULARIACEAE Agalinis maritima Raf.—Orient on salt marshes; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. (Gerardia maritima Raf.) A. purpurea (L.) Britton—Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. A. tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf.—Dry hills. Chelone glabra L.—Rare at Greenport. Dasystoma flava (L.) Wood—Greenport. D. pedicularia (L.) Benth.—East Marion. D. virginica (L.) Britton. Gratiola aurea Muhl.—Rare at Orient. Tiysanthes attenuata (Muhl.) Small—Orient. I. dubia (L.) Barnh.—Orient. Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. L. Linaria (L.) Karst. Melampyrum lineare Lam.—The leaves are variable in outline. Mimulus ringens L.—Greenport. Pedicularis canadensis ..— Orient. Scrophularia leporella Bicknell—Rare at Orient. Verbascum Blattaria L. V. Thapsus L. Veronica arvensis L.—Orient. V. officinalis L.—East Marion. V. peregrina L.—Orient. V. serpyllifolia L. LENTIBULARIACEAE Setiscapella cleistogama (A. Gray) Barnhart—Southold; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. (Utricularia cleistogama (A. Gray) Britton.) Stomoisia cornuta (Mx.) Raf.—Southold. (Utricularia cornuta Mx.) OROBANCHACEAE Lepiamnium virginianum (L.) Raf.—Greenport. Thalesia uniflora (L.) Britton—Rare at Orient. 251 BIGNONIACEAE Bignonia radicans L.—Rarely escaped at Orient. (Tecoma radicans (L.) DC.) PHRYMACEAE Phryma Leptostachya L.—Gardiner’s Island and Greenport in woods. PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago aristata Mx. P. halophila Bicknell—Orient on salt marshes; plants earlier to flower and more downy than Plantage major L. P. lanceolata L. P. major L. P. maritima L.—Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. P. media L. P. pusilla Pursh—Rare on dry hilltops; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. P. Rugeliti Dene.—East Marion, shores of a pond. P. virginica L.—East Marion in sandy soil. RUBIACEAE Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Galium A parine L.—Orient in low rich shaded places. . circaezans Mx.—Rich woods. . Claytonti Mx.—Low grounds. . lanceolatum Torr.—Rare at Orient; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. . palustre L.—Greenport. . pilosum Ait.—Rare at Orient; the flowers purple. . tinctorium L.—Greenport in swampy woods. . triflorum Mx.—Greenport. Mitchella repens L.—Plants sometimes having unusually large leaves. AAANHDAAN CAPRIFOLIACEAE Diervilla Diervilla (L.) MacM. Lonicera japonica Thunb.—Orient and East Marion in woods. L. sempervirens L.—East Marion. Sambucus canadensis L. S. racemosa L.—Rare at Orient, the station now destroyed; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Triosieum aurantiacum Bicknell. T. perfoliatum L.—Rare at Orient. Viburnum acerifolium L.—More abundant at Greenport than at Orient. V. dentatum L.—‘‘A form with leaves decidedly acuminate’’; reported in N. Ye State Mus. Bull. 150: 49. IoIt. V. Lentago L.—Rare at Orient. V. venosum Britton—Rare at East Marion in swamps; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 41. Igtt. VALERIANACEAE Valeriana officinalis L.—Orient. 252 CAMPANULACEAE Campanula rapunculoides L.—Rarely escaped at Orient. Specularia perfoliata (L.) A. DC.—Rare in hilly woods. LOBELIACEAE Lobelia cardinalis L.—Rare from Greenport to Southold. L. inflata L. _ iL. syphilitica L.—Rare at Orient in low ground. CICHORIACEAE A pargia nudicaulis (L.) Britton—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. todon nudicaule (L.) Banks.) Cichorium Intybus L.—Orient. Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.—Orient. (Crepis virens L.) C. setosa Hall. f£—Reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 29. I9QIT. C. tectorum L.—Rare at Orient; determined by Dr. C. H. Peck. Hieracium aurantiacum L.—Rare at Orient. H. Gronovii L.—Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. H. paniculatum L.—Greenport. (Leon- H. scabrum Mx.—Plants with more naked stems than usual; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. H. venosum L. Hypochaeris radicata L.—Orient; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Krigia virginica (L.) Willd.—Orient in light soil. Lactuca canadensis L.—Cedar woods and elsewhere; also the var. montana Britton. L. sagittifolia Ell Orient. L.. spicata (Lam.) Hitche. Lapsana communis L.—Rare at Orient; determined by P. L. Ricker. Leontodon erythrospermum (Andrz.) Britton—Light soil and on sandy beaches at Orient. (Taraxicum erythrospermum Andtrz.) L. Taraxicum L. Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.—Greenport. NV. trifoliolatus Cass. Picris echioides L.—Reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 139: 28. 1910. P. hieracioides L.—Rare at Orient; determined by Dr. C. H. Peck; reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 150: 37. I91I. Sonchus arvensis L.—Rare at Orient. S. asper (L.) Hill.—Orient. S. oleraceus L. AMBROSIACEAE Ambrosia elatior L.—(Ambrosia artemisiaefolia L.) A. trifida L.—Rare at Orient in cultivated fields. Xanthium commune Britton—Orient on beaches. X. Spinosum L.—Rare on Gardiner’s Island. COMPOSITAE Achillea Millefolium L.—Also the forma rosea. Anaphallis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.—Rare. 253 Antennaria neglecta Greene. A. plantaginifolia (L.) Richards. Anthemis arvensis L.—Rare at Orient in meadows and waste places. A. Cotula L. A. tinctoria L.—Rare at Orient in meadows; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Arctium minus Schkr. Artemisia caudata Mx.—Determined by Dr. C. H. Peck. A. Stellariana Bess.—Orient on beaches. Aster cordifolius L.—Greenport. . divaricatus L.—Woods. . dumosus L.—Orient in sandy soil. . evicoides L.—Southold. . laevis L.—Low woods; also the long-leaved form. . lateriflorus (L.) Britton—Orient in woods. . macrophyllus L.—The plants are variable. . multiflorus Ait. novae-angliae L.—More common on Gardiner’s Island than at Orient. novi-belgit L.—Low grounds. . paniculatus Lam. patens Ait.—Dry hills. . puniceus L. . salicifoliuns Lam.—Orient in low places. . spectabilis Ait —Orient; also a form with white flowers. . subulatus Mx. . tenuifolius L. . Tradescanti L. . undulatus L. ll le . vimineus Lam. Baccharis halimifolia L.—Orient about salt marshes. Bidens cernua L. B. comosa (A. Gray) Wiegand—Low grounds. B. connata Muhl.—Low grounds; also a form with entire leaves. B. discoidea (T. & G.) Britton. B. frondosa L. B. laevis (L.) BSP. Centaurea Cyanus L.—Rare at Orient. C. Jacea L.—Rare at Orient in a dry pasture. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum L. Chrysopsis falcata (Pursh) Ell.—Orient and Southold. C. mariana (L.) Ell. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. C. discolor (Muhl.) Spreng. C. horridulum Mx.—Specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. (Cirsium spinosissi« mum (Walt.) Scop.) C. lanceolatum (L.) Hill.—Moist places. C. muticum Mx.—Rare at Orient. C. odoratum (Muhl.) Britton. Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees. 264 Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf.—Two forms occur, hairy and smooth plants; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. E. philadelphicus L. E. pulchellus Mx. E. vamosus (Walt.) BSP. Eupatorium aromaticum L.—Southold. E. hyssopifolium L.—Southold. E. maculatum L.—Orient in low grounds. E. perfoliatum L. E. purpureum L. E. verbenaefolium Mx. Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. E. tenuifolia (Pursh) Greene—Southold. Galinsoga parviflora Cay.—Orient along roads; the var. hispida DC. Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. G. uliginosum L. Helianthus annuus L.—Rarely escaped at Orient. Hi. divaricatus L. H. giganteus L. A. strumosus L. H, tuberosus L. Lacinaria spicata (L.) Ktze.—Orient, a colony of 50 or more plants; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Leptilon canadense (L.) Britton. Mariana mariana (L.) Hill—Orient in a garden; specimens in N. Y. State Her- barium. Onopordum Acanthium L.—More common on Gardiner’s Island than at Orient and East Marion; specimens in N. Y. State Herbarium. Pulchea camphorata (L.) DC. Rudbeckia hirta L. Senecio aureus L.—Rare at Orient. S. vulgaris L.—Rare in cultivated fields. Seriocarpus asteroides (L.) BSP. Solidago altissima L. . aspera Ait.—Reported in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 139: 30. IgI0. . bicolor L. caesia L. juncea Ait.—Plants variable. nemoralis Ait. odora Ait. : rugosa Mill.—The broad-leaved form and the form with small leaves. sempervirens L. serotina Ait.—Orient in swamps. ulmifolia Muhl. Tanacetum vulgare L. Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Willd.—Orient. ANAHHUnHHAHL ‘siatale qe iesibe r , t r = oe ; : | Men tA 1 ca c , a é NEGA Pee vary PART *, A F 4 } a ’ : SY , i . 7 a i j abet ty Hiss ry af ir hee oy / : " Rie EN ah ieittt : a Maier; i ert 1 ah ay * a ‘toe barr) i ti ai nee oy emigre (iy ARLE VA beat date ok VAL ges 0p } . rey, a i i qin) eiepe bo iale Wk Me Ga), om i y bes tyke Pi j an sh Ata et \ ns we ; He * : a! me a ay hyoeyvth YF hia Mi oe NTE 2 1 ; ; ida 1 oe he “4 i Me) MS a): Stet pws cry aie ai ind ‘SP oli Wil Ch fie 404 de f +) fi " ‘ i - J hy Ms 1 P ‘5 : f ak e ey (By eee a i J mY , : . 2 dP Cue a1 ‘ Fos ote) oy PVE DE SO Bi tite) a ae a plot ep a dt by bas wie e Path * ve , \ i Cleat bE PT Lie et Patiteher] (ice (ee eins i Oona ‘ ‘ r putes} i: art Atarax 4 Pee ue dengue iaiike ee = ; . 2 ts ¢ ta (ea wei a 7 ¥ Pt he ge Shoe 3 a eo aaa ; rate ey, pha ema : Reprinted without change of paging from Torreya, a monthly journal of botanical notes and news, published by the Torrey Botanical Club. Price $1.00 per year. Matter for publication should be sent to Norman Taylor, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, N. Y. [Reprinted from TorREYA, Vol. 17, No. 7, July, 1917. | Hib PLORA OF THE; OWN OF SOUTHOLD, LONG ISLAND AND GARDINER’S ISLAND By STEWART H. BURNHAM AND Roy A. LATHAM FIRST SUPPLEMENTARY LIST The preliminary flora was published in Torreya 14: 201-225. Nov. 1914 and 229-254. Dec. 1914. The majority of the enumerated plants were collected in 1915. Mr. Frank Dobbin of Shushan, N. Y., also visited Orient Aug. 10-15, 1915, and spent considerable of the time collecting. The territory of the region included in this flora lies wholly in the glaciated region. Along the shore of Long Island Sound is the obscure inner moraine of the Wisconsin ice sheet; and from this moraine is an outwash of thin deposits forming sandy plains over the older Pleistocene formation which shows through and in places controls the topography. Some of the beaches and many of the swamps and marshes belong to the Recent epoch. Gardiner’s Island lies between the inner and outer moraines of the Wisconsin ice sheet: and being of more rugged topography “‘seems to have encouraged a more extensive re- ’ working of the’’ older Pleistocene ‘“‘deposits by the Wisconsin ice and a greater deposition of’’ the till sheet or ground moraine. (“The Geology of Long Island,’ by Myron L. Fuller, U. S. Geol. Survey Professional Paper 82: Washington. 10914.) The authors are greatly indebted to many specialists, who have made it possible to publish the following catalogue of species. INSECT GALLS* Andricus cornigerus O. S.—Horned Knot Oak Gall. Asphondylia globosus O. S.—On stems of Helianthus divaricatus. * The majority of these galls were named by Dr. E. P. Felt, state entomologist of the State of New York. JET 112 Diastrophus Potentillae Bass.—Cinquefoil Axil Gall; on stems of Potentilla cana- densis. Rhopalomyia Solidaginis Loew—Goldenrod Bunch Gall. Trypeta Solidaginis Fitch—Goldenrod Ball Gall. THALLOPHYTA EUTHALLOPHYTA EUPHYCEAE* Botrydium granulatum (L.) Grev.—On wet earth. Griffithsia tenuis Ag.—Long Island Sound. Polysiphonia violacea (Roth) Grev.—On rocks in the Sound. Ralfsia verrucosa (Aresch.) J. Ag.—On rocks in shallow water. Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum (Ag.) Kiitz.—About roots of bushes in a fresh water swamp. Rivularia atra Roth—On rocks at the water’s edge. Ulothrix implexa Kiitz.—On rocks at mid-tide mark, Orient bay. FUNGI SCHIZOMYCETES Bacillus tracheiphilus Erw. Smith—On Cucumis sativus; determined by Mr. F. V. Rand. EUMYCETES Phytophthora Phaseoli Thaxt.—On Phaseolus lunatus; determined by Mr. Rand. Plasmopara cubensis (B. & C.) Humphrey—On Cucumis sativus; determined by Mr. Rand. ASCOMYCETES (EXCLUDING PYRENOMYCETES) Chlorosplenium chlora (Schw.) Mass.—On decayed wood of Quercus coccinea; determined by Dr. F. J. Seaver. Dasyscypha Ellisiana (Rehm) Sacc.—On bark of living Pinus rigida; determined by Dr. Seaver. Lecanidion atrztum (Hedw.) Rabenh.—On bare wood of Toxylon pomiferum; deter- mined by Dr. C. E. Fairman. Melittosporium hysterinum (Fr.) Gill—On bare wood of Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. Fairman. Pseudopeziza Medicaginis (Lib.) Sacc.—On leaves of Medicago sativa; determined by Dr. Fairman. Taphrina Quercus (Cke.) Sacc.—On leaves of Quercus velutina; determined by Dr. H. D. House. ASCOMYCETES (PYRENOMYCETES)T Anthostomella sepelibilis (B. & C.) Sacc.—On old stems of Smilax rotundifolia. Botryosphaeria Ribis Grossen. & Duggar—On old stems of cultivated Grossularia. * The algae were determined by Dr. M. A. Howe and are preserved in the Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden. t+ Unless otherwise stated, the Pyrenomycetes were determined by Dr. C. E. Fairman. 113 Cucurbitaria elongata (Fr.) Grev.—On old twigs of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia; also the macropycnidial stage, Hendersonia Robiniae West: determined by Dr. House. Diaporthe ocularia (C. & E.) Sacc.—On twigs and branches of Ilex verticillata. D. rhoina (C. & E.) E. & E.—On twigs and branches of Rhus copallina. Diatrypella Cephalanthi (Schw.) Sacc.—On twigs of Cephalanthus occidentalis. Dothidea ribesia (Pers.) Fr.—On old stems of cultivated Grossularia. Eutypella deusta (E. & E.) E. & E.—On old wood of oak; determined by Dr. House. E. prunastri (Pers.) Sacc.—On twigs and branches of Padus virginiana. Fimetaria fimicola (Roberge) Griffiths & Seaver—On old paper. Gloniopsis Cookeana (Ger.) Sacc.—On sumac, Myrica carolinensis and Xolisma ligustrina; determined by Dr. House. G. fibriseda (Ger.) Sacc. On twigs of Acer rubrum. G. Lonicerae (Phill. & Hark.) Berl. & Vogl.—On twigs of Wonicere japonica. Hypoderma Smilacis (Schw.) Rehm—On dead stems of Smilax rotundifolia. Hypoxylon cohaerens (Pers.) Fr.—On branches of Fagus grandiflora at Greenport. H. smilacicolum Howe—On stems of Smilax rotundifolia at Greenport. | Hysteriographium Vaccinii (Schw.) Fairman, n. comb.—On twigs of Vaccinium atrococcum at Greenport. In Saccardo’s Sylloge Fungorum this is described as Hystesium Vaccinii Schw. H. vulvatum (Schw.) Sacc.—On Qvercus velutina; determined by Dr. House. Laestadia polystigma (E. & E.) Sacc.—On leaves of Quercus velutina. Lophiotrema praemorsum (Lasch) Sacc.—On old stems of Brassica oleracea gemmifera (Brussels sprouts). Lophodermium arundinaceum (Schrad.) Chev.—On Ammophila arenaria. Dr. Fairman says, “I have found L. arundinaceum in America on grain stems but have no specimens on Ammophila: and have no knowledge of its ever having been found here on this host.” Mazzantia sepium Sacc. & Penz.—On stems of Convolvulus sepium. Dr. Fairman: says, ‘‘I have never found it in America; although I have specimens from London, Canada.”’ : Myiocopron Smilacis (DeNot.) Sacc.—On twigs of Smilax rotundifolia at Greenport. Nummularia microplaca (B.-& C.) Cke.—On dead branches of Sassafras Sassafras. Dr. Fairman says, ‘‘Reprinted in this country from the South, Ohio and Vir- ginia.”’ Phyllachora Cyperi Rehm—On Cyperus esculentus; determined by Dr. House. Physalospora Potentillae Rostr.—On stems and galls of Potentilla canadensis. Dr. Fairman says the type of this fungus was found on Potentilla maculata in Greenland: and that “it has not been found in this country by anyone before so far as I know. The best specimens of your collection are on the galls,” Diastrophus Potentillae. Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh.—On stems of Allium Cepa, Asparagus officin- alis, Vagnera stellata, Moehringia lateriflora, Silene caroliniana and Glaucium Glaucium. i P. Salsolae Fckl.—On stems of Salicornia ambigua and Salsola Kali. Dr. Fairman says, ‘‘I have never had it from this country: but Ellis and Everhart list it on Salicornia herbacea, California (Harkness).” Rhytisma Ilicis-canadensis Schw.—On leaves of Ilex verticillata at Southold; determined by Dr. House. 114 Valsa Liquidambaris Schw.—On branches of Hamamelis virginiana; determined by Dr. House. V. pauperata C. & E.—On twigs and branches of Acer rubrum at Greenport. HYPOMYCETES Cercospora Teucrii E. & K.—‘‘ Orient Point, on living leaves of Teucrium canadense.’ N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 179: 26. 1915. Cladosporium Typhae Schw.—On old leaves and stems of Typha latifolia; deter- mined by Dr. Fairman. Trichoderma lignorum (Tode) Harz.—On bare wood of Quercus velutina; determined by Dr. Fairman. MELANCONIALES Pestalozzia conigena Levy.—On cones of Thuja occidentalis; determined by Dr. Fairman. SPHAEROPSIDEAE* Cytos pora leucostoma (Pers.) Sace.—On twigs of Amygdalus Persica. Diplodia hyalospora C. & E.—On old stems of Chenopodium album. D. Maydis (Berk.) Sace.—On old stalks of Zea Mays. Diplodina Atriplicis Vestgr.—On old stems and withered leaves of Alriplex hastata. Dr. Fairman says when this fungus occurs on stems, it is called Diplodina Atriplicis; when on leaves, Ascochyta Atriplicis Died. On your plants “‘ we have fungi on both, so that it is as you please what you say, Diplodina or Ascochyta, at present. I have referred yours to Diplodina because most prominent on the stems.” Labrella nitida Schw.—On stems of Polygonatum commutatum. Leptostroma filicinum Fr.—On old stipes of Athyrium Filix-foemina. L. virgultorum Sacc.—On stems of Aralia nudicaulis. Leptostromella hysterioides (Fr.) Sacc.—Determined by Dr. House. Leptothyrium litigiosum (Desm.) Sacc.—On Osmunda cinnamomea; determined by Dr. House. L. Pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Sacc.—On the skin of the fruit of Malus Malus. Macrophoma pulchrispora (Pk. & Clint.) Sacc.—On stems of Persicaria pennsyl- vanica. Phlyctaena arcuata Berk.—On dead stems of Arctium minus. P. complanata (B. & C.) Sace.—On dead stems of Tiniaria Convolvulus. Phoma Cydoniae Sacc. & Schulz.—On old fruit of Cydonia vulgaris (Quince). P. longipes B. & C.—‘‘Orient Point on Morus alba.’”’ The plant reported in the preliminary list to Phoma moricola Sacc. should be referred to this species. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 188: 37. 1916. . media E. & E.—On old stems and branches of Aspardgus officinalis. . nebulosa (Pers.) Sacc.—On dead stems of Lepidium virginicum. . sepincola (Kickx.) Sace.—On branches of rambler rose. . Strobiligena Desm.—On cones of Thuja occidentalis. . verbascicola (Schw.) Cke.—On stems of Verbascum Thapsus. Phomopsis cryptica (Nits.) Trav.—On twigs of Lonicera japonica. Ryd) Sulstul std * Unless otherwise stated, the Sphaeropsideae were determined by Dr. C. E. Fairman. 115 P. occidentalis Sacc., var. irregularis Trav.—On twigs and branches of Gledztschia triacanthos. P. vepris (Nits.) Trav.—On stems of Rubus procumbens. Phyllosticta Baccharidis Dearness & House—‘‘On living leaves of Baccharis halimi- folia, Orient Point.’’ This species is described in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 179: 29. 1915: and the type is in the herbarium of the N. Y. State Museum. P. orobella Sacc.—‘‘On languishing leaves of Lathyrus maritimus, Orient Point, New to America.’’ N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 179: 30. I915. Rhabdespora Lonicerae (C. & E.) Sace.—On dead twigs of Lonicera japonica. Dr. Fairman says, ‘‘a rare find. It was originally found by Ellis on Lonicera in New Jersey and sent by him to Cooke who called it Cryptosporium Lonicerae C. & E. in Grevillea 6: 83. March 1878. It has curved hyaline spores and really seems to be a good Cryptosporium. I do not think Ellis ever found it again.” R. subgrisea Pk.—On stems of Solidago sempervirens; determined by Dr. House. Septoria Caryophylii Scalia—On leaves of Dianthus caryophyllus. Dr. Fairman says, ‘‘I presume this has been called S. Dianthi: but it agrees better with the above.” S. graminum Desm.—On leaves of Dactylis glomerata; determined by Dr. House. Sphaeronaema acerinum Pk.—On dead bark and twigs of Acer rubrum. Sphaeropsis Arctostaphylii (Vize) Sacc.—On bare wood. S. Celastrina Pk.—On Celastrus scandens. S. Juniperi Pk.—On Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. House. S. rubicola C. & E.—On stems of Rubus procumbens. S. sepulta E. & E.—On dead twigs of Morus alba at Orient Point. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 188: 53. 1916. Vermicularia petiolicola P. Brun—On petioles of Geranium maculatum. BASIDIOMYCETES USTILAGINACEAE Urocystis Cepulae Frost—On Allium Cepa; determined by Dr. G. P. Clinton. Ustilago Crus-galli Tracy & Earle—On Echinochloa Crus-galli; determined by Dr. Clinton. U. Rabenhorstiana Kiihn—On Syntherisma sanguinale; determined by Dr. Clinton. MELAMPSORACEAE* Melampsora Medusae Thiim.—On leaves of Populus tremuloides. COLEOSPORIACEAE Coleosporium delicatulum (A. & K.) H. & L.—Southold on leaves of Euthamia tenuifolia. C. Helianthi (Schw.) Arth.—On leaves of Helianthus divaricatus. * Unless otherwise stated the Rusts were determined by Dr. J. C. Arthur and are preserved in the Herbarium of Dr. Arthur at Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana. The authors are indebted to Dr. Arthur, who has read the manuscript of the Rusts. 116 PUCCINIACEAE Gymnos porangium globosum Farl.—Greenport on Crataegus chrysocar pa. Kuehneola Uredinis (Lk.) Arth.—On leaves of Rubus alleghaniensis. Phragmidium americanum Diet.—On leaves of Rosa blanda. P. Potentillae-canadensis Diet.—On leaves of Potentilla canadensis. P. Rosae-setigerae Diet.—On leaves of Rosa-carolina. Polythelis Thalictri (Chev.) Arth.—On leaves of Thalictrum revolutum. (Puccinia Thalictri Chev.) Puccinia Acetosae (Schum.) Kérn.—On leaves of Rumex Acetosella. Dr. Arthur says, ‘‘this rust has been found at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, in South Carolina and Florida. Your locality making the fourth one.” P. angustata Pk.—Southold and Greenport on Scirpus cyperinus and S. pedicillatus. P. canaliculata (Schw.) Lagerh.—On Cyperus esculentus, the telial stage; deter- mined by Dr. House. ‘ P. Caricis-strictae Diet.—Southold on Carex stricta, the amphisporal stage. P. Cichorii (DC.) Bell—On leaves of Cichorium Intybus. P. Clematidis (DC.) Lagerh.—On leaves of Agropyron repens and Hordeum sativum. (Puccinia Agropyri E. & E.; P. agropyrina Erikss.) P. Convolvuli (Pers.) Cast.—On leaves of Convolvulus sepium. P. Eleocharidis Arth.—On Eleocharis tenuis. P. epiphylla (L.) Wettst.—On Poa pratensis. (Puccinia poarum Niessl.) P. extensicola Plowr.—On Carex hormathodes, C. scoparia, C. straminea, C. vul- pinoidea and Dulichium arundinaceum. (Puccinia Dulichii Sydow; P. vul- pinoidis Diet. & Holw.) P. fraxinata (Lk.) Arth.—On Spartina patens. Dr. Arthur says we have this rust “on the same host from Delaware and New Jersey: but not before from any point in New York.”’ P. Grossulariae (Schum.) Lagerh.—Greenport on Carex debilis. (Puccinia uni- porula Orton.) P. Impatientis (Schw.) Arth.—Gardiner’s Island on Agrostis alba and Elymus striatus. (Pucctnia perminuta Arth.) P. Phlei-pratensis Erikss. & Henn.—On Phleum pratense. P. poculiformis (Jacq.) Wettst.—On A grostis alba and Dactylis glomerata. Puccinia Polygoni-amphibii Pers.—On leaves of Persicaria pennsylvanica, P. punctata, Tiniaria scandens and Tovara virginiana. P. Prenanthis-racemosae Sydow—Greenport on leaves of Nabalus trifoliolatus. P. Proserpinaceae Farl.—Greenport on leaves of Proserpinaca palustris. Dr. Arthur says, “‘known only from Massachusetts, Illinois and Wisconsin.”’ P. Rhamni (Pers.) Wettst.—On Avena sativa. P. Smilacis Schw.—Southold on Smilax glauca. P. Xanthii Schw.—On Xanthium commune. Uredinopsis mirabilis (Pk.) Magn.—Gardiner’s Island on Onoclea sen. ibilis. Uromyces fallens (Desmaz.) Kern—On Trifolium pratense. (Ntgredo fallens (Desmaz.) Arth.) U. Hyperici-frondosi (Schw.) Arth.—Greenport on Triadenum virginicum. (Nigre- do Hyperici-frondosi (Schw.) Arth.) U. Junci-effusi Sydow—Greenport on Juncus effusus. (Nigredo Junci-effusi (Sydow) Arth.) 117 U. minutus Diet.—On Carex virescens. (Nigredo minuta (Diet.) Arth.) U. pedatatus (Schw.) J. Sheldon—Southold on Andropogon virginicus. (Nigredo pedatata (Schw.) Arth.) U. perigynius Halst.—Greenport on Carex intumescens. (Nigredo perigynia Halst.) Arth. U. Polygoni (Pers.) Fckl.—On leaves of Polygonum aviculare. (Nigredo Polygoni (Pers.) Arth.) U. Scirpi (Cast.) Burr.—On Scirpus robustus. U. Trifolit (Hedw. f.) Lev.—QOn leaves of Trifolium hybridum and T. repens. (Nigredo Trifolit (Hedw. f.) Arth.) U. uniporulus Kern—On Carex virescens. (Nigredo uniporula (Kern) Arth.) TREMELLACEAE Ulocolla foliacea (Pers.) Bref.—On dead bark of Quercus velutina; determined by Dr. C. G. Lloyd. DACRYOMYCETACEAE Dacryomyces deliquescens (Bull.) Duby—On rotten wood of oak; determined by Dr. Lloyd. THELEPHORACEAE Corticium incarnatum (Pers.) Fr.—On branches of Sambucus canadensis; deter- mined by Dr. E. A. Burt. Stereum albo-badium Schw.—On old stems of Brassica oleracea gemmifera (Brussels sprouts); determined by Dr. Burt, who says, ‘‘a species I have seen heretofore on woody stems only.”’ S. fasciatum Schw.—Greenport on dead trunk of Quercus velutina; determined by Dr. Lloyd. Stereum versicolor Fr. previously listed belongs here. Tremellodendron pallidum (Schw.) Burt—On earth in low woods at Greenport; determined by Dr. Lloyd. (Thelephora Schweinitzii Pk.) HYDNACEAE Hydnum imbricatum L.—Moist soil in woods at Greenport; determined by Dr. Lloyd. POLYPORACEAE* Boletus Frostit Russell—Rare in rich earth in open woods, Greenport and Gardiner’s Island. Cyclomyces Greeni Berk.—On earth in rich woods, Greenport. Merulius Corium (Pers.) Fr.—On old bark of Myrica carolinensis. Polyporus adustus (Willd.) Fr.—On old wood of Quercus velutina at Greenport. P. albellus Pk.—On old wood. P. amygdalinus Berk.—Greenport on stump of Quercus velutina. Dr. Lloyd says, “the second specimen I have seen, a very interesting find.”’ P. dichrous Fr.—On stumps of Juniperus virginiana. * Except the Boletus, the Polypores were determined by Dr. C. G. Lloyd and are preserved in the Herbarium of the Lloyd Museum and Library, Cincinnati, Ohio. 118 P. squamosus (Huds.) Fr.—On living trunk of Salix nigra, Gardiner’s Island. Polystictus cinnamomeus (Jacq.) Sacc.—Rich soil in oak woods at Greenport. Poria medulae-panus (Pers.) Fr.—On spruce timber in a cellar. P. pinea Pk.—On old log of Pinus Strobus. P. vadula (Pers.) Fr.—On Quercus velutina and rotten wood of Sassafras Sassafras. AGARICACEAE Panus levis Berk.—On oak wood in a shed; determined by Dr. Lloyd, who says, “this is an American plant that is very rarely received by me. The spores of Panus levis are 4—6 x 10-12y and slightly arcuate.”’ Pleurotus striatulus Fr.—On old wood; determined by Dr. Lloyd. GASTEROMYCETES Catastoma circumscissum (B. & C.) Morg.—Sandy soil in open cedar woods; determined by Dr. Lloyd. Lycoperdon umbrinum Pers.—Sandy soil in open woods; determined by Dr. Lloyd. (Lycoperdon glabellum Pk.) Sphaerobolus stellatus Tode—On old wood of Vitis bicolor; determined by Dr. Fairman. LICHENES* Biatora rivulosa (Ach.) Fr.—On bark of oak at Greenport. B. uliginosa (Schrad.) Fr.—In open places on light bare soil. Cladonia macilenta styracella (Ach.) Wainio—On old rotten pine log in sandy woods. C. ochrochlora ceratodes Fkl.—On sandy soil in open woods. Cyrtidula rhoica Minks—On bark of sumac. Lecanora (§ Ochrolechia) pallescens (L.) Schaer.—On bark of large oak trees in woods at Greenport. Lobularia pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm.—On trunks of trees in woods at Greenport. (Sticta pulmonaria (L.) Ach.) Peltigera polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm.—About mossy roots of trees in moist woods at Greenport. P. scutata (Dicks.) Leight.—Mossy banks in woods at Greenport; determined by Miss Mary F. Miller. Physcia obscura virella (Ach.) Leight.—On bark of oak in woods at Greenport. HEPATICAET Asterella tenella (L.) By.—On heavy soil along roadside in cedar woods. Cephalozia fluitans (Nees) Spruce—Southold about base of trees in a sandy swamp; determined by Dr. A. W. Evans. C. Francisct (Hook.) Dum.—On clean moist sand, at edge of a cranberry bog at the lake on Horton Point, Southold, forming beautiful green carpets 6 x 10 feet; determined by Dr. G. H. Conklin and Dr. Evans. Dr. Conklin says this species “has been found only a few times in North America. This the fourth or fifth * Unless otherwise stated, the Lichens were determined by Mr. G. K. Merrill, Rockland, Maine. + Unless otherwise stated, the Hepatics were determined by Dr. G. H. Conklin, Superior, Wisconsin: and are preserved in the Hepatic Herbarium of The Sullivant Moss Society. J19 ’ time.’’ Dr. Evans in his “‘ Notes on North American Hepaticae. VI’’ in Bryol. 18: 83. Sept. 1915 says that the geographical distribution of Cephalozia Fran- cisct ‘‘in North America is so incompletely known that the report of the following new stations seem justifiable.’’ A station on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia: and ‘“‘Southold and Orient Point, Long Island, New York, R. Latham,’’ are reported. ‘The last two stations which represents a marked extension of the known range to the southward,’’ having been found previously in Maine and New Hampshire,” are of especial interest and indicate that the plant ought to be looked for in eastern Connecticut and Rhode Island.’’ This rare hepatic has only been found at Horton Point, Southold: but has never been found at Orient Point, as stated above! C. macrostachya Kaal.—Southold about base of bushes in a sandy swamp; deter- mined by Dr. Evans. C. media Lindb.—On old logs in moist woods at Greenport. Fossombronia foveolata Lindb.—Sandy swamps, Horton Point; and dry soil in cedar woods, Orient, fruiting in November; determined by Dr. Evans and Dr. Conklin. Lophocolea minor Nees—On a mossy rock in a swamp. Notothylas orbicularis (Schw.) Sull.—Muddy bottom of a pasture pond at Orient. -Odontoschisma=Sphagni (Dicks.) Dumort.—Edge of woodland swamp at Orient; determined by Miss Annie Lorenz. Pallavicinia Lyellit (Hook.) S. F. Gray—About mossy base of trees in moist woods and swamps, Greenport and Southold. Pellia Fabroniana Raddi—Edge of stream in woods at Greenport. Dr. Conklin says ‘‘this is a rare species.” Riccardia pinguis (L.) S. F. Gray—Among rushes on wet sandy shore of lake at Horton Point: and among grasses in brackish marsh at Orient; determined by Dr. Conklin and Dr. Evans. Musc1 Amblystegium Kochii B. & S.—On old leather and wood in a shady place; deter- mined by Dr. A. J. Grout. Fissidens minutulus Sull.—Small pieces of sandstone, under a shady bank, edge of lake at Horton Point; determined by Mr. G. B. Kaiser. Fontinalis dalecarlica B. & S.—Trunks of bushes in wet places; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Hypnum curvifolium Hedw.—All traces of this moss has disappeared where it was found in December 1909. This species should probably be referred to Hypnum imponens Hedw. Plagiothecium Roeseanum (Hampe) B. & S.—Wet shady place; determined by Dr. Grout. Pogonatum brevicaule (Brid.) By.—Wet stream bank at Greenport; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Polytrichum commune uliginosum Hueb.—Dry soil at Southold; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Sphagnum compactum DC.—Sandy bog at Southold; determined by Dr. A. L. Andrews. S. subsecundum Nees—The form called S. inundatum Russ. in a sandy bog at Southold; determined by Dr. Andrews. 120 PTERIDOPHYTA POLYPODIACEAE Dryopteris hexagonoptera (Mx.) C. Chr.—Moist woods, Gardiner’s Island. LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium adpressum (Chapm.) Lloyd & Underw.—Orient in a brackish meadow; the first club-moss found at Orient. No Lycopodiums have been found on Gardiner’s Island. ANGIOSPERMAE MONOCOTYLEDONES ZANNICHELLIACEAE Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.—In the lake on Horton Point. Zannichellia palustris L.—Shallow brackish stream, Gardiner’s Island. GRAMINEAE Agrostis alba L.—The var. aristata Gray, collected by Mr. Frank Dobbin in woods at Greenport; determined by Mrs. Agnes Chase. Andropogon virginicus L.—Moist sandy soil, Southold; determined by Mrs. Chase. Elymus halophilus Bicknell—Salt marshes. The very light glaucous green plants grow in tufts: and are never as tall as the other wild ryes. E. striatus Willd.—Rocky woods, Gardiner’s Island; determined by Mr. Dobbin. Lolium multiflorum Lam.—Waste and cultivated grounds, rare at Orient; deter- mined by Mrs. Chase. Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribn.—Dry sandy soil, Southold; determined by Mrs. Chase. P. Lindheimeri Nash—Dry ground, Mattituck; determined by Mrs. Chase. P. virgatum L.—The var. cubense Griseb., collected by Mr. Dobbin at Orient; determined by Mrs. Chase. Paspalum pubescens Muhl.—Dry pastures and cultivated fields; determined by Mrs. Chase. Syntherisma sanguinalis (L.) Dulac—Common in cultivated fields and waste places; often known by the name of “‘Flat-grass.”’ CYPERACEAE Carex debilis Mx.—Greenport, the host of Puccinia Grossulariae. C. laxiflora Lam.—Woodlands. Cyperus Grayit Torr.—Abundant on the sands at Horton Point; also in sandy woods at Mattituck. ‘‘Orient Point’’: in the State Herbarium are two speci- mens collected on Long Island many years ago. ‘‘New Jersey is usually given as the northern range of this species.’”’ N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 176: 44. 1915. C. Houghtoni Torr.—The specimens, previously reported from Orient, are probably referable to Cyperus Grayii Torr. ORCHIDACEAE Blephariglottis psycodes (L.) Rydb.—Rich woods, Gardiner’s Island; determined by Mr. Dobbin. 121 Gymnadeniopsis clavellata (Mx.) Rydb.—Moist woods, Gardiner’s Island; deter- mined by Mr. Dobbin. Ibidium ochroleucum (Rydb.) House—Dry hillsides, East Marion. The leaves are often half an inch wide: and the flowers, cream-colored and very fragrant. This species has been combined with Ibidium cernuum (L.) House: but the East Marion plants and those found in the Flora of the Lake George region, New York, appear quite distinct. Liparis lilitfolia (L.) L. C. Rich.—Swampy wood at Orient, very rare; collected by _. Mr. Vinton Richard. Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker—In a brackish meadow at Orient, rare. DICOTYLEDONES SALICACEAE Salix caprea L.—The var. pendula Hort. ‘“‘Roadsides, Orient Point.’’ N. Y, State Mus. Bull. 176: 44. Io15. ULMACEAE Celtis occidentalis L.—Mr. Dobbin says he saw, Aug. 15, 1915 on Gardiner’s Island. trees with trunks two feet in diameter. MorRACEAE Morus rubra L.—Two trees, edge of dry woods, near an old pathway, Gardiner’s Island; probably introduced; determined by Mr. Dobbin. URTICACEAE Urtica urens L.—Rare in low waste ground, Gardiner’s Island. POLYGONACEAE Fagopyrum Fagopyrum (L.) Karst.—Persisting in cultivated ground and waste places. CHENOPODIACEAE Dondia linearis (Ell.) Heller—Salt marshes and beaches. CORRIGIOLACEAE Scleranthus annuus L.—Dry roadside, Greenport. SAXIFRAGACEAE Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein.—Along a muddy ditch in woods, Gardiner’s Island; determined by Mr. Dobbin. MALACEAE Pyrus communis L.—Woods and hedges. FABACEAE Meibomia canescens (L.) Ktze.—Edge of dry woods, Gardiner’s Island. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.—Rare in fields at Orient. Vicia villosa Roth—Occasional in fields and waste places. GERANIACEAE Geranium carolinianum L.—Orient in a sandy pasture. G. molle L.—Rare in a sandy pasture at Orient. ae 122 POLYGALACEAE Polygala ambigua Nutt.—Dry pastures, Orient and Gardiner’s Island. ELATINACEAE Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn.—Shallow water of lake at Horton Point; deter- mined by Mr. Percy Wilson. VACCINIACEAE Vaccinium vicinum Bicknell—In woods about a spring, Gardiner’s Island, fruiting specimens Aug. I5, 1915. These specimens have been compared with the type in the Herbarium of New York Botanical Garden. ASCLEPIADACEAE Asclepias purpurascens L.—Moist place in woods, Gardiner’s Island. BORAGINACEAE Lappula virginiana (L.) Greene—Rich woods, Gardiner’s Island; determined by Mr. Dobbin. Myosotis laxa Lehm.—Rare on muddy shores, Gardiner’s Island; determined by Mr. Dobbin. LABIATAE Teucrium littorale Bicknell—Wet woods, shores and salt marshes, Gardiner’s Island and Orient. SOLANACEAE Datura Tatula L.—More common at Orient than the white-flowered species, Datura Stramonium L., with which D. Tatula has been combined; collected by Mr. Dobbin. LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia geminiscapa Benj.—Shallow water of lake at Horton Point; determined by Dr. J. H. Barnhart. (Uiricularia cleistogama (Gray) Britton:) RUBIACEAE Diodia teres Walt.—Moist pasture at Orient. AMBROSIACEAE Iva frutescens L.—Salt marshes at Orient; determined by Mr. Dobbin. COMPOSITAE Gnaphalium purpureum L.—Rare in dry woods. Helianthus decapetalus L.—Moist woods at Orient; leaves a little narrower than usual and in whorls of four below. Tonactis linariifolius (L.) Greene—Sandy soil on Long Beach, Orient, rare. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd.—Edge of wet woods, Gardiner’s Island; determined in part by Mr. Dobbin. Solidago speciosa Nutt.—Rare in dry woods at Orient. The specimen had entire leaves with ciliolate margins. [ Reprinted from ToRREYA, Vol. 21, No. 1, January-February, 1921 | Cri POA OF tris LOWN OF SOUTHOLD, LONG ISLAND AND GARDINER’S ISLAND By Stewart H. BURNHAM AND Roy A. LATHAM SECOND SUPPLEMENTARY ListT* The following local observers have assisted in this list, by col- lecting or reporting unusual species; therefore establishing many new records and also new stations for species already reported in the two preceding lists. Mrs. F. R. Mitchell of Southold is spe- cially mentioned for kindness in allowing a study of her long and interesting list of plants collected by herself and the late Mr. Mitchell, mostly in the vicinity of Southold, a decade or more ago. Mrs. Frank D. Smith of Peconic, Miss Mabel R. Wiggins of East Marion and William C. Ferguson of Hempstead should be mentioned. The following botanists have visited and collected in the region: Mrs. Agnes Chase, Mr. Wm. T. Davis, Mr. Nor- man Taylor and others. InsEcT GALLS{ Asteromyia carbonifera Felt—On leaves of Euthamia tenuifolia. Caryomyia tubicola O.S.—On leaves of Hicoria glabra at Cutchogue. Cecidomyia verrucicola O.S.—On leaves of Tilia americana at Southold. Dasyneura Lysimachiae Beutm.—On Lysimachia quadrifolia at Orient. Disholcaspis mamma Walsh—On twigs of Quercus velutina at Greenport. Eriophyes Cephalanthi Cook—Greenport on leaves of Cephalanthus occidentalis. E. semen Walsh—Orient on leaves of Salix. Hormomyia canadensis Felt—Cutchogue on leaves of Amelanchier oblongifolia. Lasioptera clavula Beutm.—On twigs of Cornus at Cutchogue, Greenport and Southold. [No. 6, Vol. 20, of TorREYA, comprising pp. 107-140, was issued 7 February 1921] * The preliminary flora was published in TorrEYA 14: 201-225. Nov. 1914, and 229-254. Dec. 1914. The First Supplementary List was published in Tor- reya 17: I1i—122, July 1917. 1 The majority of these galls were named by Dr. E. P. Felt, state entomolo- gist of the State of New York. 2 L. nodulosa Beutm.—Orient on stems of Rubus. Livia maculipennis Fitch—On the inflorescence of Juncus canadensis. Neolasioptera ramuscula Beutm.—On stems of Doellingeria umbellata at Orient. Phylloxera Caryaesemen Walsh—Orient on the under surface of the leaves of Hicoria glabra. Rhabdophaga strobiloides Walsh—On the tips of branches of Salix humilis at Peconic. Rhopalomyia hirtipes O.S.—On aerial stems of Solidago juncea at Cutchogue and Peconic. EUPHYCEAE Antithamnion americanum (Harv.) Farl—lIn the Sound at Orient; determined by Dr. M. A. Howe. Nitella intermedia Nordst——Great Pond, Southold; determined by Dr. Howe who has examined specimens twice, and says, “this species or something close to it.” PHYCOMYCETES Empusa americana Thaxt.—On blow-flies, Calliphora vomuitoria at Orient; de- termined by Prof. John Dearness. Many thousands of these flies are killed by this fungus during cold, wet spells in the summer. They are usually found clustered on the softer parts of grape vines. Rhysotheca Haldstedii (Farl.) Wils—On leaves of Helianthus in woods at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. ASCOMYCETES (EXCLUDING PYRENOMYCETES) Cudoniella marcida (Miill.) Sace—On earth in rich woods at Cutchogue. September. Determined by Dr. C. G. Lloyd as Leotia marcida Pers.: Mycol. Notes 63: 964. May 1920. Geoglossum Farlowi Cke—On earth in rich woods at Greenport. October. Determined by Dr. Lloyd who says “it is a very rare plant with spores 3-septate, 80 mic. long in these.” It is difficult to believe, however, that it is other than a spore yariation of the more common Geoglossum hirsutum Pers. Peziza odorata Pk.—On ashes in a cellar at Orient; determined by Dr. Charles E. Fairman. Phialea scutula (Pers.) Gill—On dead herbaceous stems at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Pseudophacidium Betulae Rehm.—On twigs and small branches of Betula popu- lifolia at Orient. Spring. Determined by Dr. Fairman, who says the find is noteworthy; and confirmed by Dr. E. J. Durand, who reports that it agrees with Rehm’s Ascomyceten No. 866 in his herbarium. Tapesia sanguinea (Pers.) Fcekl—On wood of Juniperus virginiana at Orient ; determined by Dr. Fairman. ASCOMYCETES (PYRENOMYCETES) Anthostoma gastrinum (Fr.) Sace——On-dead branches of Amelanchier cana- densis at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. 3 Botryosphaeria fuliginosa (M. & N.) E. & E.—Orient on stems of Smilax rotundifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. No. 2107. Camarosporium Robiniae (West.) Sacc.—Orient on Robinia Pseudo-acacia, associated with Cucurbitaria elongata (Fr.) Grev. No. 702. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 197: 25. 1918. Cryptospora aculeans (Schw.) E. & E.—On stems and twigs of Rhus copallina and Toxicodendron radicans at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diaporthe (Chorostate) cercophora (Ell.) Sace——On dead twigs and branches of Celtis occidentalis at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diaporthe (Euporthe) cryptica Nitschke—Orient on stems of Lonicera ja- ponica; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diaporthe (Euporthe) euspina (C. & E.) Sacc.—Base of stems of Chenopodium ambrosioides at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diaporthe (Chorostate) oxyspora (Pk.) Sace.—On twigs and branches of Ilex verticillata at Orient. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 197: 38. 1918. (Diaporthe ocularia (C. & E.) Sacc.) Diatrype Baccharidis Earle—Orient on stems and branches of Baccharis ha- linifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. No. 4033. D. disciformis (Hoffm.) Fr—On branches of Myrica caroliniensis at Orient ; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diatrypella verrucaeformis (Ehrh.) Nitschke—On trunks of Myrica_ caro- liniensis at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Didymosphaeria Celtidis E. & E—On twigs of Celtis occidentalis at Orient ; determined by Prof. Dearness. Dothidea collecta (Schw.) E. & E.—Orient on twigs of Iva frutescens; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Erysiphe Cichoracearum DC.—On leaves and stems of Plantago Rugelii at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Eutypa leucostroma (Mont.) Sace.—On stems of Smilax rotundifolia at Orient ; determined by Dr. Fairman. E. sepulta (B. & C.) E. & E.—Orient on stems of Smilax rotundifolia; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Eutypella cerviculata (Fr.) Sace.——On branches of Celtis occidentalis at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. E. Gleditschiae Berl—On dead twigs of Gleditschia triacanthos at Orient- No. 724. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 197: 29. 10918. E. scoparia (Schw.) E. & E.—Orient on twigs of Robinia Pseudo-acacia; de- termined by Prof. Dearness. No. 1041. E. venusta (Ell.) Sace—Orient on twigs of Robinia Pseudo-acacia; determined by Prof. Dearness. No. 1198. Gibberella pulicaris (Fr.) Sace.—On stalks of Zea Mays at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Gloniella ovata (Cke.) Sacc—On decorticated and weathered wood of Castanea dentata at Orient. “‘ The type of this species (collected by Ravenel in Caro- lina) is said to be on oak.” No. 824. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 205-206: 51. 1919. Gloniopsis Cookeana (Ger.) Sace.—Orient on dead wood of Quercus alba, 4 dead branches of Myrica caroliniensis, dead decorticated branches of Rhus glabra and Xolisma ligustrina. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 197: 39. 1918. Guignardia Bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz—On fruit of cultivated grapes; determined by Prof. Dearness and Dr. Fairman. It is associated with Phoma uvicola B. & C. which Rostrup states is a stage of Guignardia Bid- wellit. Hypocrea rufa (Pers.) Fr.—A Corticium-like plant growing on oak; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. No. 3387. Hypoxylon multiforme Fr.?—On wood of Quercus velutina at Orient; deter- mined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 67:7. July 1918. Hi. rubiginosum (Pers.) Fr.—Orient on dead branches of Rhus copallina; de- termined by Prof. Dearness. Hysterographium Lesquereuxii (Duby) Sace—On dead branches of Gleditschia triacanthos at Orient. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 197: 30. 1918. A. Vaccinii (Schw.) Fairman—This combination was made in the First Sup- plementary List in Torreya 17: 113. July 1917: but was wrongly spelled Hysteriographium Vaccinii. Massaria conspurcata (Wallr.) Sace—On twigs of Padus virginiana (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) at Orient. Determined by Dr. Fairman, who says, “ spores 60-65 X 13.5-14 mu.’ According to Ellis & Everhart, your specimen has spores agreeing more with those distributed by Dr. Rehm (in his Ascomy- ceten) than what Ellis noted in this country. That is, they are about the same width as foreign specimens and wider than those usually found here. Massarinula Brassicae Dearn. & House—On dead stems of Brussels Sprouts, Brassica oleracea gemmifera, at Orient. September 1915. Type in the her- barium of the N. Y. State Museum. Described in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 1O7s 30. TOTS: Microsphaera Alni (Wallr.) Salmon—The var. Vaccinii (Schw.) Salmon on leaves of Vaccinium corymbosum at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phyllachora Graminis (Perss) Fcekl.—The var. Panici (Schw.) Spear on leaves of Panicum cladestinum, common throughout the town; determined by Prof. Dearness. P. Pteridis (Reb.) Fekl—QOn fronds of Pteridium aquilinum at Mattituck; determined by Prof. Dearness. Pyrenophora calvescens (Fr.) Sace—On Chenopodium ambrosioides; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Rosellinia protuberans Karst——Orient on wood of Baccharis halimifolia; de- termined by Dr. Fairman. R. pulveracea (Ehrh.) Fekl—On twigs of Celtis occidentalis; determined by Prof. Dearness. ; Sphaerella pardalota C. & E—Orient on old leaves of Myrica caroliniensis ; determined by Dr. Fairman. Trematosphaeria nuclearia (DeNot.) Sace.—On decaying nuts of MHicoria glabra at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. No. 1202. Valsa Liquidambaris (Schw.) Cke.—On dead stems of Hamamelis virginiana at Orient. ‘A new host species. The asci are 30-33 X Su, the spores eight in an ascus, 8-9 X 2u, hyaline, allantoid.” N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 197: AG OUS: 3) V. Pini (A. & S.) Fr.—On dead bark and twigs of Pinus Strobus at Green- port; determined by Prof. Dearness. The fallen trunk of one tree that had been cut about a year was completely covered with this species, abundantly fruiting. V. subclypeata C. & P.—Orient on dead branches of sassafras; determined by Prof. Dearness. Xylaria corniformis Fr.—On buried roots of Quercus velutina at Orient; de- termined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 66: 4. Oct. 1917. HYPOMYCETES Cercospora Acalyphae Pk—Orient on leaves of Acalypha gracilens; déter- mined by Prof. Dearness. C. circumscissa Saece—Common at Orient on leaves of Padus virginiana (Prunus serotina) ; determined by Prof. Dearness. C. copallina Cke.—Cutchogue on leaves of Rhus copallina; determined by Prof. Dearness who says, “this is likely only a synonym of Cercospora rhoina C. & E.” C. rhoina C. & E.—On leaves of Rhus copallina at Cutchogue; determined by Prof. Dearness. Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link—Orient on leaves of Hemerocallis fulva; determined by Prof. Dearness. Exosporium Tiliae Link—Orient on dead branches and trunks of Tilia vul- garis ; determined by Prof. Dearness. : Fusarium Celtidis Ell. & Tracy—Orient on twigs of Celtis occidentalis ; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. MELANCONIALES Cylindrosporium Iridis E, & H=~~On living leaves of Iris versicolor at Orient. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 197: 27. 1918. Gloeosporium Opuntiae E. & E—On leaves of Opuntia; determined by Dr. Fairman. Large patches of the Eastern Prickly Pear have been killed by this fungus at Orient. Marsonia Potentillae (Desm.) Fisch—Greenport on leaves of Potentilla cana- densis ; determined by Dr. House. Melanconium betulinum Schm. & Kze.—On twigs of Betula populifolia at Greenport; determined by Dr. Fairman. Pestalogzia uncinata Ell. & Kell—On leaves of Quercus velutina; determined by Dr. House. | Stagonospora Chenopodii Pk.—(Phleospora Chenopodti E. & K.) On leaves of Atriplex hastata, comnion at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Steganosporium acerinum Pk.—Orient on dead branches of Acer Pseudo- Platanus. Determined by Prof. Deéarnéss who says, “may be a synonym of Steganosporium piriforme (Hoffm.) Cda.: Mr. Ellis used to call the larger spore form S. cellulosum Cda. and the smaller spore form S. piri- forme. The spores are 36 X 18m.” ° 6 SPHAEROPSIDEAE Coniothyrium concentricum (Desm.) Sace.—On leaves of cultivated Yucca at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Leptostromella Chenopodii Dearn. & House—Orient on dead stems of Cheno- podium album. Described in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 205-206: 53-54. 1919. Macrophoma celtidicola Dearn. & House—Orient on twigs of Celtis occiden- talis; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phlyctaena arcuata Berk.—Orient on dead stems of Helianthus annuus. No. 726. “Spores filiform arcuate to falcate, 25m long.” N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 205-206: 55. 1919. Phoma Celtidis Cke.—On twigs of Celtis occidentalis; determined by Prof. Dearness. No. 3388. Phyllosticta Chenopodii Sacc.—On leaves of Chenopodium album at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. P. Kalmicola Schw.—Greenport on leaves of Kalmia latifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phyllosticta limitata Pk—On leaves of apple, Malus; determined by Prof. Dearness. Very abundant throughout the town during the summer of 1919: and practically defoliating some trees. P. minima (B. & C.) E. & E.—Laurel on leaves of Acer rubrum; determined by Dr. Fairman. P. Sassafras Cke.—On leaves of Sassafras, common throughout the township. Determined by Prof. Dearness who says, “Ellis and Everhart in their North American Phyllostictas say the specimens available for examination are all sterile and that the species must be put in the doubtful class. The spots on some of these leaves have pycnidia with the small spores of the description; but most of the spots are sterile.” ) Septoria brunneola (Fr.) Niessl.—Cutchogue on leaves of Vagnera racemosa; determined by Prof. Dearness. S. Macrosporia Dearn.—On leaves of Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum at Orient. Prof. Dearness says, “‘ externally it is exactly like it but the spores fall short in average size.” : S. mollisia Dearn & House—Mattituck on leaves of Antennaria plantaginifolia ; determined by Prof. Dearness, who says this may be the same as Fairman’s Septoria lanaria. S. Polygonorum Desm.—Orient on leaves of Persicaria Persicaria; determined by Prof. Dearness. S. Stellariae Rob. & Desm.—On leaves of Alsine media at Orient. Determined by Prof. Dearness who says, “the same as Fungi Columb. No. 775, which Mr. Ellis named as the above. It is not very distinct from Septoria Sileni- cola Ell. & Mart.” S. Violae West.—Greenport on leaves of Viola cucullata; determined by Prof. Dearness. Sphaeronema Robiniae B. & C.—On twigs and branches of Tilia americana at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. 7 Sphaeropsis Celtidis E. & E.—On twigs of Celtis occidentalis at Orient. No. 3561. Determined by Dr. Fairman who says, “ Cfr. Am. Nat. 428. 1897 and Saccardo Syl. 14: 921. Ihave never had this before: it was originally named from a specimen collected by Bartholomew on Celtis occidentalis in Kansas.” S. Syringae C. & E—Orient on twigs of Syringa vulgaris; determined by Dr. Fairman. Vermicularia herbarum West.—On old stems of Geranium maculatum at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. USTILIGINACEAE Sorosporium Syntherismae (Pk.) Farl.—Orient on Panicum dichotomiflorum ; determined by Dr. G. P. Clinton. UREDINACEAE* Peridermium Peckii Thum.—Common. On Azalea viscosa at Greenport, Pe- conic and Southold. On Gaylussacia baccata at Cutchogue. (Puccinias- trum Myrtilli (Schum.) Arth.) P. pyriforme Pk.—Found sparingly during August on leaves of Comandra umbellata at Mattituck. (Cronartium Comandrae Pk.) Pucciniastrum Agrimoniae (Schw.) Tranz.—Orient on leaves of Agrimonia gryposepala. P. Pyrolae (Pers.) Diet.—Southold on Chimaphila maculata; but one collec- tion found. PUCCINIACEAE Puccinia Anemones-Virginianae Schw.—On leaves of Anemone Virginiana ~ at Indian Neck, Peconic. August. P. Circaeae Pers.—Orient on leaves of Circaea Lutetiana. P. Ellisiana Thim.—Orient on Schizachyrium scoparium. November. P. investita Schw.—On Gnaphalium obtusifolium at Cutchogue, Orient and Peconic. August. P. minutissima Arth—Mattituck on stems and leaves of Decodon vertictl- latus. August. Very common in one swamp and forming large swellings on stems and the midveins of leaves. (Aecidium Nesaeae Ger.) P. patruelis Arth—On leaves of Lactuca canadensis at Orient. June. Dr. Arthur says, “lately has been called Puccinia hieraciata (Schw.) Jackson. This is rather a rare rust in New York and in fact throughout the Atlantic states: but is very common in the interior. It has telia on various species of Carex.’. Uromyces Hyperici-frondosi (Schw.) Arth—Gardiner’s Island on leaves of Hypericum mutilum; determined by Burnham. U. Lespedezae-procumbentis (Schw.) Curt—On Lespedeza capitata at Cut- chogue, Peconic and Southold. On Lespedeza virginica at Cutchogue. Lo- cally common at these stations. (Nigredo Lespedezae-procumbentis (Schw.) Arth.) * Unless otherwise stated the Rusts were determined by Dr. J. C. Arthur. 8 U. Polemonii (Pk.) Barth—N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 197: 13. 1918, as a con- tribution; probably on Spartina stricta alterniflora. TREMELLACEAE Dacryomyces deliquescens (Bull.) Duby—On old wood of Juniperus vir- giniana; determined by Dr. Lloyd: Mycol. Notes 63: 964. May 1920. Exidia recisa Fr. On branches of Quercus velutina at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd: Mycol. Notes 63: 964. May 1920. Naematelia nucleata (Schw.) Fr.—On old bark of Quercus velutina; deter- mined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 66: 4. Oct. 1917. THELEPHORACEAE Aleurodiscus nivosus (B. & C.) v. Hohn & Litsch.—On bark of Juniperus vir- giniana at Orient. No. 189. (In Mo. Bot. Gard. Herb., 44228) (Stereum acerinum Pers:, var. nivosum B. & C.) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 5: 195. 1918. Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers.—‘ Note 862. The common Craterellus cornucopioides is usually so regular and cup shaped that we were somewhat surprised to receive a collection lobed and almost divided at the base, from Mr. Latham. We supposed that it had been torn accidentally but Mr. Latham stated that it grew naturally in this way and he found a large colony of this form.” Dr. Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 63: 965. May 1920. Cyphella muscigena (Pers.) Fr.—Thuidium paludosum has been found “ only in one locality, a blackish meadow in Orient. It is common there, but rarely fruiting. It is a frequent host of Cyphella in this plot. There are several other species of musci associated with the Thuidium. It is interesting that the fungus should go commonly to this single species and not at all to the others.” Bryol. 23: 7. Jan. 1920. Determined by Dr. Fairman. Hymenochaete agglutinans Ellis—On Sassafras ; determined by Prof. Dearness. H. corrugata (Fr.) Lev—Orient. No. 154. (In Mo. Bot. Gard. Herb., 44229.) Determined by Dr. E. A. Burt. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 5: 361. 1918. Thelephora multipartita Schw.—On earth in woods at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd: Mycol. Notes 63: 965. May 1920. Thelephora spiculosa Fr—On earth in dry woods at Cutchogue; determined by ‘ Dr. Lloyd who says “ rare.” Tremellodendron merismatoides (Schw.) Burt—On heavy soil in woods at Orient ; determined by Dr. Lloyd. HyDNACEAE Hydnum caryophylleum B. & C.—On old wood of Hicoria glabra at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. H. vellereum Pk—In dry woods at Cutchogue. Dr. Lloyd says, “quite fra- grant when received”: Mycol: Notes 63: 964. May 1920, as Hydnum amicum Quel. ; H. zonatum of American Mycology—In dry woods on earth at Cutchogue. Determined by Dr. Lloyd: Mycol. Notes 63: 964. May 1920, as Hydnum scrobiculatum Fr. 9 Phlebia merismoides Fr.—Orient on Prunus Avium; determined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 69: 7. April 19109. Radulum pallidum B. & C.—On underside of a decayed log of Pinus Strobus in a swamp at Greenport; determined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 69: 7. April 1919. POLY PORACEAE Daedalea ochracea Lioyd—On oaks at Cutchogue; determined by Dr. Lloyd: Mycol. Notes 63: 964. May 1920. Under Note No. 137, Dr. Lloyd says, ““T would designate the light-colored forms of Daedalea unicolor . .. which correspond to Polystictus ochraceus as forms of Polystictus hirsutus.” Merulius bellus B. & C.—Orient, “comm. by N. Y. State Herb., P66 (in Mo. Bot. Gard. Herb., 43604).” Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 4: 332. Nov. 1917. Merulius brassicaefolius Schw.—On earth in a cellar at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd. Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) Fr.—Greenport on Vaccinium; Orient on wild cherry ; and Southold on Sambucus canadensis. ' P. (Ganoderma) Curtisii Berk.—On trunks of living apple tree. Determined by Dr. Lloyd who says, “this is a southern unvarnished form of Polyporus lucidus, it 1s quite common in the south, but rarely found as far north as with you” (printed): Letter 67: 7. July 1918. Previously reported as Ganoderma pseudoboletus (Jacq.) Murrill. P. pocula (Schw.) B. & C.—Orient on living bark of Quercus velutina at Orient. Found growing in clusters in April. Determined by Dr. Lloyd who says, ‘‘a unique little species’’: Mycol. Notes 63. 965. May 1920. P. stipticus (Pers.) Fr.—On wood of Quercus velutina at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 66: 4. Oct. 1917. P. trabeus Rostk.—On wood of Quercus velutina at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 67: 7. July 1918. Polystictus dependens B. & C.—On the underside of a log of Pinus rigida at Cutchogue. September. No. 2080. A colony of about a dozen plants rang- ing from % to 34 of an inch in diameter. ‘‘ Note 861. A rare species (Cfr. Stip. Polyporoids, p. 165) only known from a few stations in the south. This is the only collection in any way northern. Otherwise it is only known from one collection from Japan’’: Dr. Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 63: 965. May 1920. Polystictus hirsutus (Wulf.) Fr.—The form Polystictus hirsutulus Schw. on Quercus velutina at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 69: 7. April 1919. Poria omoema Berk.—On limbs of Betula populifolia at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness who says a similar plant was named this species for him by Mr. Ellis. The type of this species was collected on pine in South Caro- lina by Mr. Ravenel. (= Poria subacida (Pk.) Sacc.) AGARICACEAE Crepidotus applanatus (Pers.) Fr.—Orient on trunks of Quercus velutina; de- termined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 67: 7. July 1918. 10 Lenzites albida Fr.—On trunk of Acer rubrum at Greenport; determined by Dr. Lloyd who says, “the old, bleached white, wintered, lenzitoid form of Daedalea confragosa.” L. corrugata Klotsch.—Orient on oaks and Sassafras; determined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 69: 7. April 1919. Panus strigosus B. & C.—Formerly reported from Orient as Panus levis Berk. The Orient plant is figured in Dr. Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 52: 746. fig. 1120. Dec. 1917. Pleurotus niger Schw.—On terminal branches of Rhus copallina at Orient. Plants % of an inch in diameter and slaty black. Dr. Lloyd says it is rare (printed): Letter 69: 7. April 1919. P. sapidus Klachb.—On stumps of Hicoria glabra at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd (printed): Letter 69: 7. April 1919, and Mycol. Notes 63: 965. May 1920. GASTEROMYCETES Calvatia lilicina Berk—On earth in rich woods at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd: Mycol. Notes 63: 965. May 1920. Dictyophora duplicata (Bosc) Ed. Fisch.—On earth in moist woods at Cut- chogue, Orient and Southold; determined by Dr. Lloyd as Phallus dupli- catus: Mycol. Notes 63: 964. May 1920. Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch—On pure sand at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd. Scleroderma Cepa Pers—On pure sand in shade of pines and open ground at Southold; determined by Dr. Lloyd: Mycol. Notes 63: 964. May 1920. Musc1r Amblystegium varium (Hedw.) Lindb.—Orient at the base of a hickory tree about a moist cavity; determined by Mr. G. B. Kaiser. Fontinalis gigantea Sulliv—Swamp woods in water at Mattituck; determined by Dr. A. J. Grout. No. 1736. Mnium cinclidioides Hiben.—In a swamp at Mattituck. No. 1843. Deter- mined by Dr. Grout who says, “a depauperate form .. . the first to be re- ported from Long Island so far as I know, although it apparently is fre- quent along the west bank of the Hudson river.” POLYPODIACEAE Adiantum pedatum L.—Southold, localized in moist woods south of Great Pond. The reference to this species in the first part of this Flora was an error: the above record is the only known station in the town. It was first discovered many years ago by Miss Mary H. Huntting and reported by Mrs. Frank D. Smith. Polypodium vulgare L.—Sandy soil at Orient. No. 2331. Polystichum acrostichoides (Mx.) Schott—Rare in woods south of Great Pond, Southold, Sept. 10, r919. No. 4088. 11> LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium adpressum (Chapm.) Lloyd & Underw.—Southold in a sandy bog. No. 3455. L. obscurum L.—Moist woods at Orient and Southold. (To be continued) bie vel; rig he ad oe ‘ [ Reprinted from TorreEyA, Vol. 21, No. 2, March-April, 1921. ] i PrOkKAC OF THe. LOWN, OF SOULHOLD; LONG ISLAND AND GARDINER’S IELAND By STEWARD H. BURNHAM AND Roy A. LATHAM = | (Continued from January—February TORREYA) SPERMATOPHYTA Picea rubens Sarg—On Gid’s Island, July 24, 1920 (Dr. C. S. Gager, N. Tay- lor & R. Latham). This island does not cover over three acres and is entirely surrounded by salt marshes. Two of the four trees are dead and the other two more than half dead: but there are four little seedlings ten to twenty inches high. Mr. Taylor remarks that these are evidently the last remains of what was once a spruce forest covering the whole island and that they are putting up a losing fight. Pinus Strobus L.—A colony of nearly 300 trees in a swamp at Greenport; some of the trees actually growing where their roots are submerged a por- tion of the year. November 1918. Mr. Price, an elderly gentleman, who owns the swamp, says his father told him that they were a true native here. Some of the trees are probably 100 years old. There are eleven trees in dry woods at Southold which may be native. During August 1920 several hundred trees were seen in dry wood-lands at Bay View. Sparganium androcladon (Engelm.) Morong—Wet place, Gardiner’s Island. No. 3433. Sept. 20, 1920. Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.—In a pond on Gardiner’s Island. No. 3427. *Agrostis altissima (Walt.) Tuck—Low marshy ground, rare at Mattituck. A. perennans (Walt.) Tuck.—Dry soil throughout the town. Aristida tuberculosa Nutt—Rare along the railroad track in ashes at Laurel in the western part of the town. It is abundant in sandy soil a few miles further west but outside the town of Southold. Calamagrostis cinnoides (Muhl.) Scribn—Not common in low open ground at Mattituck. Festuca Myuros L.—Wet sandy soil at Mattituck. F. rubra L.—Orient in rather dry open woods near a salt marsh. Miscanthus sinensis Anderss—Occasionally found in waste places and old yards. Panicularia obtusa (Muhl.) Ktze—Mattituck in a swamp. Panicum meridionale Ashe—In dry woods at Cutchogue 3 determined as Pani- cum albemarlense Ashe. P. tennesseense Ashe—Southold in sandy soil. * The grasses were named by Mrs. Agnes Chase of the U. S. Department of Agriculture. 29 Carex atlantica Bailey—Wet woods at Greenport and Orient; determined by Mr. G. P. Van Eseltine. No. 2285. C. festucacea Schkr.—Wet open place in woods at Greenport (No. 3518) and at Southold (No. 3530). Carex laevivaginata (Ktiken.) Mackenzie—Greenport in wet woods; deter- mined by Mr. Van Eseltine. No. 2288. C. lanuginosa Mx.—Greenport in a swamp and Orient in wet sandy woods; determined by Mr. Van Eseltine. No. 2339. C. laxiculmis Schwein.—Frequent in dry open woods at Southold. No. 3524. C. Swanii (Fernald) Macketizie—Orient. No. 1101. Cyperus dentatus Torr.—Wet sandy shores at Laurel. No. 1278 and 3447. Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S.—Salt marsh, Gardiner’s Island (No. 3432) and sandy shore of a pond at Laurel (No. 3469). Eriophorum virginicum L.—Laurel. No. 1287. Aug. 4, 1918. Rynchospora alba (L.) Vahl—Laurel. No. 12091. Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.—East Marion (No. 3533) and Greenport. Locally common on woodland pools and ponds: at Greenport abundantly associated with Lemna minor L. Juncus aristulatus Mx.—Growing in large clumps in a brackish marsh at Orient. Rare. May 30. 1917. No. 1087. J. tenuis Willd.—Dry hills, Gardiner’s Island. July 14, 1918. No. 1260. Aleiris farinosa L.—Laurel. Sept. 10, 1917. No. 1077. Lilium philadelphicum L.—Open ground between Southold and Great Pond at Peconic. A colony of about 50 plants. Gymnadeniopsis clavellata (Mx.) Rydb—Boggy woods at Mattituck. Aug. 28, 1920. No. 3460. Ibidium gracile (Bigel.) House—Plants having a single stout root were found in dry open ground at Southold. Aug. 20, 1920. No. 3434. Hicoria ovata (Mill.) Britton—Low woods, Gardiner’s Island. No. 3422. Sept. 20, 1920. Myrica Gale L. Populus heterophylla L.—Greenport in swampy woods. July 25, 1920. The Laurel. Aug. 4, 1918. No. 1288. first time Mr. Taylor has seen it wild on Long Island. Salix Bebbiana Sarg—Greenport in dry open places. Plants commonly two feet high or less were found on sandy dunes at Southold. S. cordata Muhl.—In a swamp at Mattituck. June 18, 1920. No. 3521. The leaves little narrower than usual. S. discolor Muhl.—The var. eriocephala (Mx.) Anders. In open places at Greenport (Wm. C. Ferguson); determined by Dr. P. A. Rydberg. Quercus ilicifolia Wang.—Rare near Laurel in light soil. No. 1268. Aug. 4, 1918. A single plant at Cutchogue; which is the easternmost record for it. The scrub oak becomes abundant about eight miles west of the Southold. town limits. Q. prinoides Willd——Southold. Sept. 10, t919. Rare in dry woods at Matti-_ tuck and Peconic. Ulmus fulvua Mx.—Wet woods at Greenport. July 20, 1920. No. 3459. Very rare in low woods; several trees in a bunch, which came from the stump of a large tree, cut many years ago. 30 Morus rubra L.—Was listed previously as probably introduced; but now found to be a native on Gardiner’s Island. Boehmeria Drummondiana Weddell—Laurel. Sept. 10, 1917. No. 1280. Persicaria opelousiana (Riddell) Small—Swampy woods at Greenport. Aug. 28, 1920. No. 3386. P. orientalis (L.) Spach.—Occasional in waste grounds and cultivated fields at Greenport and Orient. Polygonum atlanticum (Robins.) Bickn.—Large bushy plants on sea beaches at Orient. Aug. 20, 1920. No. 3396. Rumex mexicanus Meisn.—Orient. June 1916. Specimens previously reported as Rumewx pallidus Bigel. should probably be referred here. Acnida cannabina L.—Salt marshes at Laurel. Sept. 14, 1918. No. 1313. Specimens previously reported as Acnida tuberculata Moq. should probably be referred here. Chenopodium Botrys L.—Southold (Mrs. F. R. Mitchell) ; determined by Mr. Taylor. C. rubrum L.—Beach at Southold (Mrs. Mitchell) ; determined by Mr. Taylor. Allionia nyctaginea Mx.—The subspecies Allionia nyctaginea ovata (Pursh) Morong. Moist waste ground at Laurel. Sept. 14, 1918. No. 1318. Cerastium arvense L.—Fields at Southold (Mrs. Mitchell). Silene stellata (L.) Ait——Moist woods at Southold. Oct. 19, 1919. No. 4071. Magnolia tripetala L.—A single tree twenty feet high with trunk diameter of five inches, at the edge of wet woods at Southold. The origin is uncertain, but introduced. Reported to Mr. Latham by Mrs. Mitchell. Oct. 16, 1919. No. 2148. Cardamine hirsuta L.—Old lawn at Southold (Mrs. Mitchell). Draba caroliniana Walt.—Sandy soil at western end of Long Beach at Orient. Rare. 23 May-—early June, 1920. Sarracenia purpurea L.—A single plant from a bog near Mattituck. Agrimonia Bicknellii (Kearney) Rydb.—Rare in dry woods at Southold (Fer- guson & Latham) ; determined by Dr. Rydberg. A. rostellata Wallr—Uncommon in dry woodlands at Southold. Oct. 10, 1919. No. 2120. Potentilla recta L.—Dry roadsides at East Marion. Rare. June 20, 1920. No. 3531. Amelanchier oblongifolia (T. & G.) Roem.—Not uncommon in dry woods at Cutchogue; determined by Dr. K. M. Wiegand. No. 3407. Crataegus Arnoldiana Sarg.—Gardiner’s Island, frequent at margins of woods in dry or wet soil; determined by Mr. W. W. Eggleston. A thick foliaged, beautiful, round-topped tree about twenty feet high. Crataegus intricata Lange—Gardiner’s Island; determined by Mr. W. W. Eggleston. : Crataegus intricata Lange—Gardiner’s Island; determined by Mr. W. W. Eggleston. Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench.—Bay View and Southold, locally com- mon. Sept. 1920. No. 3403. Crotalaria sagittalis L.—Common on a dry sandy ridge at Southold. Aug. 28, 1920. No. 3385. ol Lathyrus latifolius L.—A rare escape in dry woods in the vicinity of an old house-site at Cutchogue. Aug. 21, 1920. No. 3399. Meibomia obtusa (Muhl.) Vahl—Dry hillside, locally common at Southold. Aug. 29, 1920. No. 3395. M. rigida (L.) Ktze.—Mattituck. Aug. 9, 1918. No. 1284. Polygala Nuttalli T. & G-—Mattituck. Aug. 9, 1918. No. 1267. Tithymelus Helioscopia (L.) Hill—Rare in a field at Peconic (Mrs. Smith). Dec. 10, 1920. T. Ipecacuanhae (L.) Small—Sandy soil at Laurel. Aug. 4, 1918. Staphylea trifolia L.—Rocky woods, Southold; determined by Mr. Taylor. Aug. 1, 1920. No. 3548. Hudsonia ericoides L.—Common in one locality at Bay View. Aug. 21, 1920. No. 3400. Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne—A small colony in wet sand north of Great Pond, Southold. Oct. 19, 1919. No. 2126. Myriophyllum humile (Raf.) Morong—Gardiner’s Island in a pond. Sept. 20, 1920. No. 3426. Cicuta bulbifera L.—Mattituck. Aug. 9, 1918. No. 1270. Cornus Amomum Mill—Uncommon in rich woods at East Marion (Miss Mabel R. Wiggins) ; verified by Mr. Taylor. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench—Laurel. Aug. 4, 1918. No. 1260. Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt—Wet woods at Southold. Oct. 19, 1919. No. 4068. Gaulthera procumbens L.—Mattituck. Neopieris mariana (L.) Britton—Low place in woods at Southold. Sept. 14, 1919. No. 2263. Cutchogue in rich woods. Rare on Fleets Neck, Cut- chogue but frequent on Nassau Point. Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) T. & G—Dry woods at Mattituck. Aug. 21, 1920. No. 3405. Asclepias exaltata (L.) Muhl.—Rare in wet woods at Southold, south of Great Pond. July 30, 1920. No. 3565. Phlox subulata L.—Escaped in old yards at Orient. Sept. 10, 1920. No. 3428. Lithospermum arvense L.—Field at Southold (Mrs. Mitchell) ; determined at U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Dry cultivated field at Bay View. May 1, 1919, No. 2158. Onosmodium virginianum (L.) DC.—Dry or moist woods at Fleets Neck at Cutchogue. Sept. 14, 1919. No. 2246. Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton—Very rare in oak woods on Fleets Neck at Cutchogue. Sept. 14, 1919. No. 2262. Koellia flexuosa (Walt.) MacM.—Dry open woods on Gardiner’s Island. Sept. 20, 1920. No. 3424. K. incana (L.) Ktze—Common in dry hilly woods at Southold. Oct. 19, 1919. No. 1909. K. mutica (Mx.) Britton—Dry woods at Southold. Sept. 21, 1919. No. 4052. Leonurus Cardiaca L.—Waste places at Bay View. Aug. 21, 1920. No. 3413. Lycopus rubellus Moench—Greenport and Southold in low woods, frequent. Mentha piperita L.—Roadside at Cuchogue. Oct. 14, 1919. No. 4045. 32 Stachys hyssopifolia Mx.—Gardiner’s Island. July 14, 1918. No. 1258. Physalis heterophylla Nees—Locally common as a weed in light cultivated soil at Cutchogue. Oct. 4, 1919. No. 4047. Pentstemon digitalis (Sweet) Nutt—Rare in dry ground at Southold. Aug. 28, 1920. No. 3384. Utricularia macrorhiza LeConte—Laurel. Sept. 10, 1917. (Utricularia vul- garis of Am. Auth.) -Galium Mollugo L—Orient. July 15, 1918. No. 125. G. verum L.—Field at Southold (Mrs, Mitchell). Viburnum cassinoides L.—Laurel. Sept. 14, 1918. No. 1316. Rich woods at Greenport. Oct. 30, 1920. No. 3451. Cucurbita Pepo L.—Several'specimens growing wild on sand dunes at Southold, Not an uncommon escape on farms and in waste places. Micrampelis lobata (Mx.) Greene—Orient. Sept. 1, 1918. No. 1310. © Sicyos angulatus L.—Rare in waste places at Greenport. Hieracium aurantiacum L.—Rich soil along old road in woods at Southold. _Sept. 29, 1920. No. 3465. H. marianum Willd.—Dry soil at Southold (Mrs. Mitchell). Lactuca canadensis L.—The var. integrifolia (Bigel.) Gray in dry woods at Cutchogue (No. 3398), Aug. 15, 1920; and Orient (No. 1335), Sept. 30, 1918. This includes the previously reported L. canadensis v. montana Brit- ton and Lactuca sagittifolia Ell. Lactuca Scariola L.—Dry woods at Bay View. Sept.5,1920. No. 3436. Also the var. integrata Gren.-& Godr. in sandy places at Orient. Sept. 15, 1920. No. 3418. Nabalus trifoliolatus Cass., var. obovatus var. nov. Leaves purplish, mem- branous, obovate or oblanceolate, or deltoid, acute, on margined petioles, slightly denticulate or entire. Moist woods at Orient. Oct. 1919. No. 3375- Plants with deltoid leaves were found in dry ground at Bay View. Aug. 29, 1920. No. 3446. Aster laevis L.—The var. amplifolius Porter is rare along wet margins of woods at Orient. Oct. 11, 1919. No. 2201. A, Lowrieanus Porter—Uncommon in rich woodlands at Greenport and Orient (Mr. Ferguson) ; verified at the N. Y. Bot. Garden. A. vimineus Lam.—Dry or wet soil in fields at Gardiner’s Island. Sept. 10, 1920. No. 3421. Centaurea maculosa Lam.—Dry fields at Cutchogue. Oct. 19, 1919. No, 2111. C. nigra L.—The var. radiata DC. in dry pastures at Cutchogue. Oct. 109, 1919. No. 2110. C. solstitialis L.—Field at Southold (Mrs. Mitchell) ; determined at U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Cirsium muticum Mx.—Gardiner’s Island in wet woods. Sept. 20, 1920. No. 3420. Lacinaria scariosa (L.) Hill—A single plant in dry woods at Fleets Neck, Cutchogue. Sept. 14, 1919. No. 2245. Solidago ulmifolia Muhl.—Dry hillside at Southold. Sept. 1, 1920. No. 3394. cS ae y, Reprinted from Torrzra, Vol. 23, Nos. 1 & 2, January—February, March—April, 1923. THE FLORA OF THE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD, LONG ISLAND, AND GARDINER’S ISLAND, NEW YORK STEWART H. BURNHAM AND Roy A. LATHAM Third Supplementary List* INSECT GALLS Amphibolips acuminata Ashm.—Very abundant on Quercus ilicifolia at Laurel; determined by Dr. E. P. Felt. Cecidomyia viticola O.S.—On leaves of Vitis at Mattituck; determined by Dr. Felt. * The Preliminary flora was published in Torreya 14: 201-225. Nov. 1914 and 229-254. Dec. 1914. The First Supplementary List was published in Torreya 17: 111-122. July 1917. The Second Supplementary List was pub- lished in Torreya 21: 1-11. Jan.-Feb. 1921 and 28-33. March-April 1921. 4 Phytophaga rigidae O.S.—On leaves of Salix discolor at Southold; determined by Dr. Felt. MYXOMYCETES Enteridium splendens Morg.—On wood of Quercus at Orient; determined by Prof. John Dearness. Hemitrichia stipitata (Mass.) Macbr.—Orient on rotten wood of Quercus velutina; determined by Prof. Dearness. Physarum cinereum (Batsch) Pers.—On old corn stalks, Zea Mays, at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. EUPHYCEAE Chara formosa C. B. Robinson—Great Pond, Southold, on pure sandy bottom in 2 feet of water. No. 1181. Determined by Dr. M. A. Howe who says, ‘‘a nearly related species has sometimes been identified as Chara sejuncta A. Br.” Gloiotrichia natans (Hedw.) Rabenh.—Attached to water plants in ponds; determined by Dr. Howe. Licmophora gracilis (Ehrenb.) Grun.—Rocks at ebb tide, Gardiner’s Bay; determined by Chas. S. Boyer. Microspora stagnorum (WKiitz.) Lagerh.—Shallow pool in woods at Greenport; determined by Dr. T. E. Hazen. Microspora tumidula Hazen—Shallow pool in woods at Greenport; determined by Dr. Hazen. Nitella flexilis Ag.—Shallow ponds at Southold; determined by Dr. Howe. Nitella transilis Allen—Great Pond, Southold, on pure sandy bottom in water 2 feet deep. No. 1180. Determined by Dr. Howe who says, “‘a nearly related species has sometimes been identified as Nitella tenuissima (Desv.) Coss. & Germ.” Synedra tabulata (Ag.) Kiitz.—Rocks at ebb tide, Gardiner’s Bay; determined by Mr. Boyer. Tribonema bombycinum (Derb. & Sol.) Hazen—Shallow woodland pool at Laurel; determined by Dr. Hazen. PHY COMYCETES Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) DeBary—Common on potato, Solanum tuberosum; determined by Prof. Dearness. ASCOMYCETES (excluding PYRENOMYCETES) Aleuria aurantia (Pers.) Fckl.—Bare earth on hills at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Bulgaria rufa Schw.—On buried wood, Cutchogue; determined by Dr. C. G, Lloyd, who says, ‘recent writers have proposed to separate this from Bulgaria inquinans on account of its hyaline spores.” Reported in Mycol. Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920. Cudoniella marcida (Miill.) Sacc.—On earth in rich woods, Greenport; de- termined by Dr. Lloyd, who says, ‘‘The four species of Leotia we have are distinguished chiefly by the color (compare Geo- 5 glossaceae, p. 15). All usually have greenish color or cast at least, but this species impressed us at once by the absence of any green tint. The stipe is white and the head pale brownish, while Leotia marcida usually has a ‘greenish olive’ head and a yellowish stem. It is the only one of the forms that is not de- cidedly green, hence we so refer this species rather than to base anewname. The spores are hyaline (6 X 20 u) with no green- ish cast. .. . When soaked the plant is a very bright color. It develops a faint greenish tint on the stem but none on the head.”’ Exoascus alnitorquus (Tul.) Sadeb.—@n fruit of Alnus incana at Southold; determined by Dr. H. D. House. Geoglossum hirsutum Pers.—In wet woods on earth, Cutchogue; determined by Dr. Lloyd; Mycol. Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920. Helotium epiphyllum (Pers.) Fr.—Old leaves in woods at Cutchogue; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Phacidium brunneolum Pk.—On leaves of Galium Claytoni, Gardiner’s Island; determined by Prof. Dearness. Pitya cupresst (Batsch) Fckl.—Orient on Juniperus virginiana; determined by Prof. Dearness. (Lachnella cupresit (Batsch) Phillips.) ASCOMYCETES (PYRENOMYCETES) Anthostomella endoxyloides Fairman—‘‘On a dead tree of some species of Populus, Orient, N. Y., Sept., 1919, Roy Latham, no. 2073.” A new species, described by Dr. Chas. E. Fairman in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 125. April 1922. Diaporthe Peckii Sacc.—Orient on Rhus radicans. No. 3503. Determined by Prof. Dearness, who says, ‘‘I do not know of any other col- lection of this than the one Peck made in 1885 at Saugerties, N. Y. Dr. Peck calls this Diaporthe sparsa but Saccardo changed it to Peckii.”’ Eutypella angulosa Nitsch—Orient and Greenport on trunks and branches of Betula populifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Eutypella Vitis (Schw.) E. & E.—On stems of Vitis bicolor at Orient; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Gloniopsis Lathami Fairman—‘‘On dead stems of Helianthus giganteus, Orient, N. Y., May 12, 1918, Roy Latham, no. 1194.” A new species, described by Dr. Fairman in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 129. April 1922. Gloniopsis Lathami asymetrica Fairman—“ On dead stems of Lilium canadense, Orient, N. Y., May 12, 1918, Roy Latham.” A new variety, described by Dr. Fairman in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 129-130. April 1922. Hypocrea patella C. & P.—On oak branches on the ground in dry woods at Cutchogue; determined by Dr. Lloyd. Mycol. Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920, Note 991. Hypocrea patella ‘‘is a fairly common species around Cincinnati. While there is no doubt of the determination, I do not like the term ‘bright yellow’ as applied 6 to it. It is rather orange yellow or antique brown of Ridgway to my eye.” Hypoxylon commutatum Nitschke—Orient, on branches of peach, Prunus Persica; determined by Prof. Dearness. Hypoxylon Howeianum Pk.—Greenport on branches of Betula lenta; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Hypoxylon marginatum (Schw.) Berk.—Gardiner’s Island and Southold on Fagus grandifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Hysterium Prostii Duby—On trunk of Baccharis halimifolia at Orient; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Hysterographium praelongum (Schw.) E. & E.—On stems of Rosa blanda at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Hysterographium Smilacis (Schw.) E. & E.—On stems of Smilax rotundifolia at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Melanomma caryophagum (Schw.) Sacc.—On hickory nuts, Orient; as reported by Dr. Fairman in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 101. Sept. 1921. Previously reported as Tvrematosphaeria nuclearia (DeNot.) Sacc. Nummularia Bulliardt Tul.—On trunk of Quercus velutina at East Marion; determined by Prof. Dearness. Rosellinia aquila (Fr.) DeNot.—Greenport on trunk of Carya glabra; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Xylaria brasiliensis (Theiszen)—On earth in a cornfield at Greenport in September. Determined by Dr. Lloyd who says; ‘‘We con- sidered and figured this (Mycol. Notes no. 61: 893, Fig. 1559. Oct. 1919) from Brazil, but hardly expected it to come from New York. Surely it is the same plant, the features and habitat—growing in the ground with long rooting base, the simple clubs, the protruding small perithecia and the small spores, 4 X 6yu. The spores are smaller than the brazilian plant which measures up to 4 X 8u. Sometime ago we received a lot of Xylaria from Carlos E. Chardon, Porto Rico, and one that although immature, we referred to Xylaria brasi- liensis. We overlooked the label. This was collected by Prof. H. H. Whetzel at Ithaca, and hence Mr. Latham’s col- lection is the second made in the United States. It is a rare find and a fine collection.” MELANCONIALES Didymosporium propolidioides Fairman—“‘On old decorticated cedar (Juni- perus) stump, Orient, N. Y., May 1917, Roy Latham, no. 852.” A new species described by Dr. Fairman in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 124. April 1922. Melanconium sphaerospermum (Pers.) Link—On old stems of bamboo, Bam- busa at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Pestalozzia nucicola E. & E.—On hickory nuts (Carya), Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman and reported in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 88. Sept. 1921. 7 SPHAEROPSIDEAE Ascochyta Alismatis (Oud.) Trail—On leaves of Alisma Plantago-aquatica at Greenport; determined by Prof. Dearness. (Ascochyta Alis- matis BE. & E.) Leptostroma Muitchellae Fairman—“On dead stems of Mitchella repens L., Orient, N. Y., May 1916, Roy Latham.’”’ A new species de- scribed by Dr. Fairman in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 123. April 1922. Leptostroma Smilacis Cke.—Orient on stems of Smilax rotundifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phomopsis Arcttt (Lasch.) Travy.—On stems of Arctium minus at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Phomopsis sp.—In the note under the description of the new species, Pho- mopsis rubiseda Fairman, from Lyndonville, N. Y., in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 118. April 1922, Dr. Fairman says: “Mr. Roy Latham sends a Phomopsis from Orient, N. Y., no. 425 collected on Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim, April 18, 1915, which has pycnidia 65-100 w in diam. and spores 9-I2 X .05- 1 uw borne on slender hamate sporophores 20-24 y» long. On March 16 1916, Mr. Latham collected his no. 811 at Orient, N. Y., on Rubus procumbens Muhl., which proves to be another Phomopsis with fusoid, guttulate, hyaline spores 6-7 X I.5- 2 which seems referable to Phomopsis vepris (Nitschke) Trav., but the Orient specimens have smaller pycnidia and more slender spores. Cultural studies are needed to clear up the variability in the species of Phomopsis on Rosaceae.” Phyllosticta Lycit Ell. & Kell—On leaves of Lycium halimifolium at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phyllosticta Staticis Petrak—On Limonium carolinianum at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Septoria Atriplicis Desm.—On leaves of Airiplex patula, var. hasiata at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. —~ Septoria atropurpurea Pk.—On leaves of Aster macrophyllus at Mattituck; determined by Prof. Dearness. Septoria Lycopersici Speg.—On leaves of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum, common; determined by Prof. Dearness. Septoria Sit Rob. & Desm.—On leaves of Szum cicutaefolium, common; determined by Prof. Dearness. Septoria Trichostematis Pk.—On leaves of Trichostema dichotomum at Laurel; determined by Prof. Dearness, who says; “I think, this must be rather rare. Peck’s first finding was in 1888 at Manor, Long Island.” Septoria Verbenae Rob. & Desm.—On leaves of Verbena urticaefolia at South- old; determined by Prof. Dearness. Sphaeropsis cerasina Pk.—On Prunus serotina at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Sphaeropsis Opuntiae Fairman—‘‘On Opuntia Opuntia, Orient, N. Y., June 1919, Roy Latham, no. 1807 in part.’’ A new species described 8 by Dr. Fairman in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 120. April 1922. Vermicularia dematium (Pers.) Fr.—The Vermicularia common on herbaceous stems goes by the name V. dematium. ‘‘What appears to be the same thing was collected on hickory nuts at Orient, Long Island, N. Y., by Roy Latham in 1919. Mr. Latham’s speci- mens have setae 120-250y in height, and fuscoid, curved spores measuring 20-27 X 2.5-3 u.’’ Other specimens of this species on hickory nuts in central New York, have setae 70- 165 X 6-7 w; and spores 17-24 X 3.5-4 4. Determined and reported by Dr. Fairman in Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 83. Sept. 1921. Vermicularia liiacearum Schw.—Greenport on stems of Lilium canadense; determined by Dr. Fairman. USTILAGINACEAE Melanopsichium austro-americanum (Speg.) G. Beck—Common in cultivated fields on Polygonum Persicaria at Mattituck; determined by Dr. H. S. Jackson. PUCCINIACEAE* Polythelis fusca (Pers.) Arth. Greenport on Anemone quinquefolia, May. Puccinia Antirrhini D. & H.—Greenport on garden snapdragon, Antirrhinum majus. Puccinia Cyperi Arth.—On Cyperus Grayii at Bay View. Puccinia Majanthae (Schw.) A. & H.—On Polygonatum biflorum at Orient. Puccinia obtecta Pk.—Common on Scirpus americanus. Puccinia Pammelii (Trel.) Arth.—Greenport on Panicum virgatum; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Puccinia Polygoni-amphilii Pers.—On Geranium maculatum, Gardiner’s Island, May 8, 1922. Dr. Arthur says: ‘‘The Geranium rust which has its alternate forms on different species of Polygonums is a common, wide-spread rust; but this aecial form which you send has not before been reported from your vicinity. It is known from the coast of Delaware and from further inland all along the Atlantic states; but has not been reported from Long Island.” Puccinia Seymouriana Arth.—Orient on Spartina glabra, var. alternifiora, October: ‘‘a new host for this species.”’ TREMELLACEAE Hormomyces aurantiaca Bon.—Greenport on wood of Ilex verticillata; deter- mined by Dr. Lloyd. ‘It has curious spores and is to be cfr. with Mycol. Notes, p. 712, fig. 1066.” * Unless otherwise stated, the Rusts were determined by Dr. J. C. Arthur and are preserved in the Herbarium of Dr. Arthur at Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana. 9 DACRYOMYCETACEAE Dacryomyces minor Pk.—On old wood at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd, who says, ‘‘I refer it to the above with doubt, but it appears to answer the description. It is a small (1 mm.) cushion shape, orange-yellow gelatinous plant, not changing much in drying. If consistently referred, its recent reference to Dacryomyces deliquescens is an error. It differs as noted above. But the structure is most puzzling and I think it is no Dacryomyces. The hymenial tissue is made up of branched septate hyphae (?) filled with granular matter septate and easily disarticulated into cylindrical hyaline guttulate spores (?). The sections have all the appearance of Dacryomyces spores. I find no basidia, although the forked hyphae (?) have much the appearance of Dacryomyces basidia.”’ THELEPHORACEAE - Peniophora laevigata Fr.—Bark of red cedar, Juniperus virginiana at Orient; determined by Dr. E. A. Burt, who says, “‘ your specimen affords the first station for this species in the United States: I received a gathering several years ago from Canada.” Stereum albobadium (Schw.) Fr.—Old stems of Brassica oleracea gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), ‘‘Orient, R. Latham (in Mo. Bot. Gard. Herb., 17267),’’ reported by Dr. Burt in Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 7: 218. Apr.—Sept. 1920. HYDNACEAE Hydnum friabile Fr.—On earth in dry woods, Cutchogue; determined by Dr. Lloyd and reported in Mycol Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920. A species similar to Hydnum pulcherrimum B. & C. (H. septen- trionale Fr.) ; (To be Continued.) dey , 0 ae 6) eer) an | i eV 4 at ye . no ae UL ingle a id + dally Re . Kee ahh pat ve Alig i A i aa . J wana Yt P very wilh a late | ens: il le! RL, ne eer, ae . Alvis Bie aL we ke a p i a: fav bute Bis? et on ae Lo iy riagily be . eer Ete dy ; ee re ae | a dsione PY ie eal aie MAM ial ro Pr a prise pt ; ity rte} ae ik sent HT net sted uth aD » i iia) |) ii rae #2 4)i, ee | Fire: re aiid Cie ! ag a” hs “a A, 7 OY, a ere wl aint By pallet re , i trey aes 94 sl ae Mew ia i | | ) AWD a tre Lintirro wat rote Aamo) De og bet een Tie UF, dada d sos | ae Tere ee) eA Labi Beet Ree 2° ot” ae gaia 0 . ” i Aiba?) | OL lee as er a ai tins “a el = ivr besey jie alt ir vl iy treet } acai Ss a rik alte A were aay ™ ico goat “ar le hoys Spt bret weg AAs.) Bal urinate wrt iit Wha aaa : 2 Chae i We i Cheiteivel shone soars oan k Da ee “aes cs a E =n a 4 + ae ea Sf : wa a) Ly ies ; “ee wer 4 he ne: 4 FLORA OF THE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD, LONG ISLAND STEWART H. BURNHAM AND Roy A. LATHAM Third Supplementary List, Part 2* POLY PORACEAEf Cyclomyces Greenit Berk.—Earth in low woods at Cutchogue; reported in Mycol. Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920. Fomes applanatus (Pers.) Fr.—On trunks of Baccharis halimifolia at Orient; reported as Fomes leucophaeus Mont. in Mycol. Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920. Fomes conchatus (Pers.) Fr.—On trunks of Baccharts halimifolia at Orient; reported in Mycol. Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920. Fomes connatus Fr.—On trunks of Salix nigra at Southold. Polyporus epileucus Fr.—On Quercus velutina at Greenport; Dr. Lloyd says “‘a rare species.” Polyporus galactinus Berk.—Cutchogue on old wood. Polyporus rutilans (Pers.) Fr.—On Quercus velutina at Greenport. Polyporus Schweinitzit, Fr.—Southold on coniferous wood. Polystictus focicola B. & C.—On earth in dry woods, Southold; determined by Dr. Lloyd, who says; ‘‘We refer this to Polystictus focicola on its large pores, although in reality it is a ‘new species.’ It is a large pored form of Polystictus cinnamomeus with bright cinnamon color, while Polystsctus focicola proper is a large poroid form of Polystictus perennis with dull color.” * Part one of this list was published in Torreya, Vol. 23, No. 1, Jan.—Feb. 1923. { The Polypores were determined by Dr. C. G. Lloyd and are preserved in the Herbarium of the Lloyd Museum and Library at Cincinnati, Ohio. 26 Trametes pusula Lloyd.—Greenport on Quercus alba; determined by Mr. Lloyd, who says: ‘‘This is the second collection I have received. The original from Dr. Stoker, Minnesota, was publisned and figured on page 774 (of Mycol. Notes, no. 54). We described the pores as white, and so they are on fleshy dried specimens, but on these and on Dr. Stocker’s specimens now they have turned reddish.” AGARICACEAE Cantharellus carbonarius A. & S.—On earth in woods, Southold; determined by Dr. Lloyd. Flammula sapinea Fr.—On trunk of Quercus alba in a swamp at Southold; determined by Dr. Lloyd. Lentinus tigrinus (Bull.) Fr.—Rotten log of Quercus velutina, Cutchogue; reported by Dr. Lloyd in Mycol. Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920, who says, “ These are the first specimens we have received that are not parasitized.” Marasmius fagineus Morg.—Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd. GASTEROMYCETES Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Willd.—Orient; reported by Dr. Lloyd, Mycol. Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920. [thyphallus rubicundus (Bosc) Ed. Fisch.—Moore’s woods in rich soil, Green- port, July 25, 1920; reported by Dr. Lloyd in Mycol. Notes 65: 1077. Nov. 1920, as Phallus rubicundus. Wr. Lloyd says: “Mr. Latham found but a single specimen, but the finding of the plant so far north is noteworthy as illustrative of excep- tional northern distribution of tropical species. It is rare in our southern States and I believe has heretofore only been found in Florida. Mr. Latham s plant is Phallus gracilis as illustrated in the Phalloid Synopsis, Fig. 6, but as there stated it is only a slender form of Phallus rubicundus and the name gracilis should be dropped. It is the only one of the genus Phallus that is red.” Lysurus borealis (Burt) P. Henn.—On earth in cornfields; Orient and Green- port. Dr. Lloyd says: “You will find many references to this in my writings for it isa Phalloid not known to us 20 years ago. It was named Anthurus borealis by Burt but it is a Lysurus and probably same as Lysurus australiensis of Australia.” HEPATICAE Calypogeia sphagnicola (Arn. & Perss.) Warnst. & Loeske.—Wet sandy soil at Laurel; determined by Dr. G. H. Conklin. Lepidozia setacea (Web.) Mitt.—On wet, sandy bank at Laurel; determined by Dr. Conklin. 27 MUSCI* Brachythectum acuminatum (Hedw.) Lindb.—Greenport, base of oak trees in wet woods. Brachythectum plumosum (Sw.) B. & S.—Gardiner’s Islano. Cirriphyllum Boscu (Schwaegr.) Grout.—Earth in dry woods at Laurel. Ditrichum tortile (Schrad.) Hampe.—Wet sandy bank at Laurel. Fontinalis Lescurit Sull—Mattituck in water in a swamp. Philonotis fontana (L.) Brid.—Gardiner’s Island on earth in wet woods. Polytrichum commune L., var. perigoniale (Mx.) B. & S.—In dry woods at Southold. Sphagnum capillaceum (Weiss) Schrank, var. tenellum (Schimp.) A. L. And- rews.—Mixed with Sphagnum palustre. Sphagnum fimbriatum Wils. Sphagnum imbricatum Hornsch., var affine (Ren. & Card.) Warnst.—Laurel. Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum subsecundum Nees—Gardener’s Island in wet woods. No. 3562. “A form of S. subsecundum in the broad sense. .for those who separate it into a number of species; it corresponds nicely with Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.”’ PTERIDOPHYTA POLY PODIACEAE Athyrium thelypterordes (Mx.) Desvy.—Orient; determined by Dr. F. W. Pennell. SPERMATOPHYTA Picea rubens Sarg.—The young seedlings of Gid’s Island were destroyed by a fire during the spring of 1922. Potamogeton epihydrus Raf.—Laurel in shallow water; determined by Dr. Pennell. Alopecurus aristulatus Michx.—Orient in waste places; determined by Mrs. Agnes Chase. Danthonia compressa Austin.—Southold, common in dry woods, plants reaching 3 feet in height; determined by Mrs. Chase. Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Link.—Sandy cultivated fields at Bay View and Laurel; determined by Mrs. Chase and at the New York Botanical Garden. (Eragrostis major Host.; E megastachya (Koeler) Link.) Festuca Shortiti Kunth.—Wet woods, Mattituck; determined by Mrs. Chase. (Festuca obtusa Spreng.) Pancium barbulatum Mx.—Southold in wet sandy soil; determined by Mrs. Chase. In the preliminary list, this was included with Panicum microcarpon Muhl. as Panicum barbulatum Nash. Mrs. Chase, in her recent list, listed these plants as different species. * The mosses were determined by Mr. G. B. Kaiser and deposited in the Herbarium of the Sullivant Moss Society; except the Sphagnums which were determined by Dr. A. L. Andrews. 28 Panicum Boscii Poir, van. molle (Vasey) Hitche. & Chase.—Dry woods at Cutchogue; determined by Mrs. Chase. Panicum pseudopubescens Nash—Dry woods, Cutchogue; determined by Mrs. Chase. Phalaris canariensis L.—Border of woods, Greenport (Grant Sterling); deter- mined by Mrs. Chase. Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.—High borders of salt marshes at Bay View, plants 8 feet tall; determined by Mrs. Chase. Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl., var. caespitosa (Eaton) Hitche.—High borders of salt marsh at Orient, in clumps, 3 feet tall; determined by Mrs. Chase. Carex pennsylvanica Lam., var. lucorum (Willd.) Fernald.—Southold in dry woods, May; determined by Mr. G. P. VanEseltine. Carex varia Muhl., var. colorata Bailey—Southold in wet sandy soil, May; determined by Mr. Van Eseltine. Scirpus campestris Britton, var. paludosus (A. Nels.) Fernald.—Bay View, no. 3690; determined by Dr. Pennell. Sisyrinchium arenicola Bicknell.—Cutchogue, sandy borders of a salt marsh, common; determined by Dr. Pennell. Habenaria ciliaris (L.) R. Br.—A colony of several dozen plants in low ground at Greenport (Grant Sterling). Spiranthes Beckit Lind|.—Southold in sandy soil; determined by Mr. Pennell. Ulmus americana L.—Gardiner’s Island, May 6-8, 1921, in fruit; verified by Mr. Norman Taylor. The second Long Island record. Rumex Britannica L.—Mattituck, no. 3695; determined by Dr. Pennell. Polygonum exsertum Small.—Salt marshes, Cutchogue; determined by Dr. J. K. Small. Kochia Scoparia (L.) Roth.—Orient, roadside and waste places; determined at the N. Y. Botanical Garden. Oxybaphus linearis (Pursh) Robinson.—Dry sandy beaches at Orient; deter- mined at the N. Y. Botanical Garden. Silene conica L.—A weed in sandy fields at Laurel and Cutchogue, no. 3447; determined by Dr. Pennell, who says, “we have no specimen of this European species from the New World, nor is it included in any of our manuals.” Ranunculus repens ..—Gardiner’s Island; determined by Mr. Taylor. Akebia quintata Decaisne.—Escaped at Orient, no. 3421; determined by Dr. Pennell. Chelidonium majus L.—Waste places in woods, Southold (Mrs. M. A. Fay). Sisymbrium Thalianum (L.) J. Gay.—Cutchogue in sandy fields; determined at the N. Y. Botanical Garden. Ribes Grossularia L.—Dry woods, Laurel; determined at the N. Y. Botanical Garden. Agrimonia striata Mx.—Greenport in dry woods; determined at the N. Y. Botanical Garden. Crataegus macrosperma Ashe.—Orient in low woods; determined by Mr. W. W. Eggleston. Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.) K. Koch.—Several small trees in dry woods at Greenport; determined by Mr. Eggleston. 29 Crataegus straminea Beadle.—Orient in low woods, near salt marsh; deter- mined by Mr. Eggleston. (Crataegus intricata Sarg.) Rubus argutus Link.—Orient in low woods; determined at the N. Y. Botanical Garden. Rubus Enslenit Tratt.—Mattituck in hilly woods; determined at the N. Y. Botanical Garden. Rubus nigricans Rydb.—Southold in sandy soil, plants spreading on the ground in open fields; determined by Dr. P. A. Rydberg. Cassia Chamaecrista L.—Southold, August t914 (H. E. Gordon); in the Herbarium of the N. Y. State College of Agriculture at Ithaca. Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.) DC.—Dry woods, Southold; determined at the Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington. Lespedeza repens (L.), Bart.—Southold in dry woods. Oxalis corniculata L.—Orient in rich woods, plants reaching 2 feet in height; determined by Dr. Pennell as Oxalis cymosa Small. Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray.—Specimens showing the variability of the species; determined by Dr. Pennell. ' Evonymus europaeus L.—East Marion, border of woods and roadside (Mabel Wiggins); verified at the N. Y. Botanical Garden. Hypericum boreale (Britton) Bicknell.—Gardiner‘s Island, no. 3869, rare; determined by Dr, Pennell. Helianthemum dumosum (Bickn.) Fernald.—Dry open yess Southold and Cutchogue, no. 4056. Dr. Pennell says, ‘‘a species character- istic of Nantucket and the Cape Cod country, but of which yours is our first specimen from Long Island.” Lechea minor ..—Cutchogue and Southold in dry woods; determined by Dr. Pennell. Coelopleurum actaezfolium (Mx.) Coult. & Rose.—Dry hills facing the Sound, Orient and East Marion; determined by Dr. J. N. Rose. Mr. Latham wrote Dr. Rose, April 1921, as follows. ‘The speci- . mens were not very good as they were taken late in December while collecting birds. The plants were quite common along the top of the Sound bank in high rocky dry ground. At that date, the basal leaves were green, and the dry fruiting stalks were from 4-6 feet high. It was a stout plant. Ligusticum scoticum is a very common plant at the borders of salt marshes in Orient. It is different from this plant; it is not as stout, nor so tall and never grows in such high dry grounds.”” Mr, Latham again collected it in June 1921, and wrote Dr. Rose as follows. “T am sending you today specimens collected the past summer at Orient. There is quite a colony of this species growing on a high bank of the Sound coast and about three miles east another small colony on a low beach between the Sound and Bay.”’ Dr. A. W. Evans in Torreya, June 1917, reported Coelopleurum actaetfolium from Fisher’s Island, the only other station known further south than Nantucket, Massachusetts. Cornus alternifolia L. f.—Gardiner’s Island, probably introduced; deter- mined by Dr. Pennell. 30 Hypopitys insignata Bicknell.—Frequent in rich woods at Greenport, Southold, Peconic and Cutchogue. Plants highly colored, red or crimson. Dr. Pennell says: “This bright-flowered plant of the early fall was described in the Torreya Bulletin for August 1914, from Martha’s Vineyard; it is certainly a brilliant species.” Vaccinium vacillans WKalm, var. crinttum Fernald.—Dry woods, Laurel; determined by Dr. Pennell. Buddleia Davidii Franch.—Escaped, border of swamp at Southold; deter- mined at the N. Y. Botanical Garden. Lamium purpureum L.—Orient in cultivated fields and waste places; deter- mined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Monarda fistulosa ..—Orient in rich woods. Salvia pratensis L.—In fields and pastures at Orient, frequent before the war, now disappearing with the plowing of old fields. No. 3422. Determined by Dr. Pennell, who says, “ Your plant is smaller- flowered than any of our eastern specimens; but I think it must be a form of this species.” Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch.—Southold, roadsides, rare (Mrs. F. R. Mitchell); Gardiner s Island (E. S. Miller), reported as Calamintha Clino- podium Benth., in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 7: 18. Feb. 1880. Veronica americana Schwein.—Greenport in wet woods; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Hieracium praealtum Vill—Sandy beaches at Orient, rare; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Hieracium pratense Tausch.—Greenport in fields; determined at N. Y. Botani- cal Garden. Prenanthes altissima L.—Mattituck in dry woods and sandy beaches; deter- mined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Achillea Ptarmica L.—Orient in fields and waste places; determined by Dr. Pennell. Aster Schreberi Nees.—Dry woods, Southold, basal leaves reaching 8 inches in length; determined by Dr. Pennell. Centaurea cineraria 1L.—Waste places, rare, Orient; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. (Centaurea candidissima Lam.) Centaurea paniculata L.—Roadsides, locally common, Bay View; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Chrysanthemum Parthenium (L.) Bernh.—Occasional in waste places and fields. Corcopsts lanceolata L.— Southold in dry pastures, a rare escape; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Eupatorium urticaefolum Reichard.—Dry woods, Southold; determined by Dr. Pennell. Helenium nudiflorum Nutt.—Sandy swamp at Southold; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Solidago puberula Nutt.—Dry open woods at Laurel; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. 3I The total number of species recorded in the preliminary, the first, the second and the third supplementary lists is 2461. The number of Insect Galls, 93; Slimemolds, 15; Algae, 101; Fungi, 813; Lichens, 126; Hepatics, 31; Mosses, 106; Ferns, 36; Flowering Plants,.1130¢. £ “ates y ie 23 Cudoniella marctda (Mill.) Sacc.—The note in the Third Supplementary list was published in Dr. C. G. Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 68: 1182, figs 2397.) JJan1923- Helvella elastica Bull.—Earth in dry woods at Mattituck; determined by Dr. C. G. Lloyd. Leotia chlorocephala Schw.—Earth in dry woods at Laurel; determined by Dr. Lloyd and reported in Mycol. Notes 69: 1188. July 1923. Orbilia vinosa (A. & S.) Karst. Dead twigs ina swamp at Laurel; determined by Dr. Chas. E. Fairman. Phialea Aspegrentt (Fr.) Gill.—Old twigs in rich woods at Mattituck; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Pyrenopeziza subatra (C. & P.) Sacc.—On Solidago at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. PYRENOMYCETES Caryospora Putamium (Schw.) DeNot.—On peach, Prunus Persica pits at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Chaetomium elatum Kuntze—On Quercus velutina at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diaporthe Baccharidis (Cke.) Sacc.—On Baccharis halimifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diaporthe oncostoma (Duby) Fekl.—On Amelanchier canadensis at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diatrype asterostoma B. & C.—On Amelanchier at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diatrype bullata (Hoffm.) Fr.—On Acer platanoides at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Diatrype fibritecta C. & E.—Orient on dead branches of Juniperus virginiana lying on the ground; determined by Prof. Dearness, who says, “a fine thing.” Diatrype Maclurae E. & E—On Rhus Toxicodendron, var. radicans at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Erysiphe graminis DC.—On wheat, Triticum aestivum at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Eutypa ludibunda Sacc.—On Gleditsia triacanthos at Orient; determined by Prof, Dearness. Eutypella constellata (B. & C.) E. & E.—Greenport on Carya glabra; determined by Prof. Dearness. : Eutypella glandulosa (Cke.) E. & E.—On Ailanthus glandulosa at Mattituck; determined by Prof. Dearness. Hypomyces chrysospermus Tul.—The conidial form Sepedonium on Boletus; determined by Dr. Lloyd and reported in Mycol. Notes 69: 1188. July 1923. Hysterium angustatum A. & S.—Orient on twigs of Crataegus Crus-galli; de- termined by Prof. Dearness. FHysterographium Mori (Schw.) Rehm, var. Gerardi C. & P.—On Prunus serotina at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. 24 Hysterographium Putamium (Cke.) Sace.—On pits of Prunus maritima at Southold; determined by Dr. Fairman, who says, “a rare species.” Lophodermium arundinaceum Chev., var. culmigenum (Fr.) Fckl.—Mostly Leptostromella hystertoides Sacc. On Triticum aestivum at Mattituck; determined by Prof. Dearness. Melanconiella Decoraensis (Ellis) Sacc.—‘' Dead branches of Betula populifolia Marsh., Orient, Long Island, Roy Latham, March 1919. De- termined by Dearness.”” N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 85. Issued May 15, 1923. Metasphaeria defodiens (Ellis) Sace.—Stems of Juncus dichotomus, Southold; determined by Prof. Dearness, who says, ‘‘near this”’ species. “The only record I know for this is Iona, N. J.” Phyllachora Agrostidis Orton—‘‘On leaves of Agrostis alba. Orient, Long Island, Roy Latham, no. 610, October 18, 1914. Determined by Dr. C. R. Orton.” N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: g1. Issued May 15, 1923. Phyllachora puncta (Schw.) Orton—‘‘Leaves of Panicum Wrightianum, Southold, Latham, no. 611, November 4, 1914. Determined by Dr. C. R. Orton.” N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 92. Issued May 15, 1923. Phyllactinia corylea (Pers.) Karst.—Leaves of Betula populifoha at Greenport; determined by Prof. Dearness. Physalospora thyoides (C. & E.) Sace.—On Juniperus virginiana at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Rosellina albolanata E. & E.—On Quercus velutina; determined by Dr. Fairman. Trematosphaeria pertusa (Pers.) Fckl.—Pits of Burbank plum, Prunus trifolia x; determined by Dr. Fairman. Valsa Hoffmanni Nke.—Greenport on Crataegus Crus-galli; determined by Dr. Fairman. Valsa leucostoma (Pers.) Fr.—Orient on Malus; determined by Prof. Dear- ness. Valsa obtecta C. & E.—On Clethra alnifolia at Laurel; determined by Prof. Dearness. Xylaria apiculata Cke.—Bark of living oak at Greenport; determined by Dr. Fairman, who says, “According to Lloyd. In Rehm Asco- mycetes, No. 1912, a similar thing is called X. arbuscula Sacc., var. biceps Speg.”’ Xylaria brasiliensis (Theiszen)—The note in the Third Supplementary list was published in Dr. Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 68: 1175, fig. 2338. Jan. 1923. HYPOMYCETES Alternaria Solani (E. & M.) Jones & Grout—On Solanum tuberosum, common; determined by Prof. Dearness. Cercospora Symplocarpit Pk.—On Symplocarpus foetidus at Greenport; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Cercospora varia Pk.—On Viburnum dentatum at Greenport; determined by Prof. Dearness. 25 Cladosporium epimyces Cke.—On Pleurotus ostreatus at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Helminthosporium obclavatum Sacc.—Orient on Juniperus virginiana; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Heterosporium gracile (Wallr.) Sacc.—Orient on Jris; determined by Prof. Dearness. Isaria farinosa (Dicks.) Fr.—On pupa in rich woods at Mattituck. Deter- mined by Dr. Fairman, who says, “It is probably the var. prolifero-ramosa of Saccardo, though I have not seen this and have no record of its finding in this country.” Ramularia Plantaginis Ell. & Mart.—Orient on Plantago Rugeili; determined by Prof. Dearness. Septocylindrium aromaticunt Sacc.—Southold on Acorus Calamus; determined by Prof. Dearness. : Sitlbum erythrocephalum Ditm.—Orient on droppings of chickens; determined by Dr. Fairman. Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link—On stems of Akebia quinata at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Tubercularia rosea Schreb.—Illosporium roseum (Schreb.) Mart. Orient on pine wood. Determined by Dr. Lloyd, who says, ‘ Tuber- cularia rosea from Roy Latham, New York. We name this only as a guess or rather two guesses. First, that it answers the ‘description,’ habits, etc., of Dacryomyces roseus as named by Fries, and second, that Dacryomyces roseus is really a Tuber- cularia. All these little gelatinous plants were called Dacry- omyces or Tremella by the old namers who did not examine them with the microscope. It is a very small rose-colored tremellaceous cushion growing on a mossy substratum which fits ‘Dacryomyces roseus.. That is about all I think anyone knows about it.’”’ Reported in Mycol. Notes 69: 1211. July 1923 as “Note 1180.”’ MELANCONIALES Gloeosporium fructigenum Berk.—Old fruit of Pyrus communis at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. A stage of Glomerella cingulata (Atks.) S. & S. Myxosporium subviride E. & E.—Greenport on Betula; determined by Prof. Dearness. SPHAEROPSIDEAE A posphaeria nucicola E. & E.—Orient on nuts of Carya glabra; determined by Dr. Fairman. A posphaeria Putamium (Speg.) Sacc.—Pits of German prune, Prunus domes- fica at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Ascochyta Dianthi (A. & S.) Berk.—Orient on Dianthus Armeria; determined by Prof. Dearness. Ascochyta Philadelphi Sacc. & Speg.—On Philadelphus coronarius, Laurel, no. 1137; determined by Dr. Fairman, who requested that the 26 following notes be published. ‘‘Ascochyta Philadelphi Sacc. & & Speg.? Pycnidia scattered, subepidermal becoming erump- ent, globose depressed, centrally ostiolate, of delicate pseudo pycnidial structure, brown or black, about 200y, in diam.; spores numerous, ellipsoid, rounded at the ends, at first con- tinuous and unconstricted, becoming with age uniseptate and slightly constricted at the middle, greenish hyaline, 7.5 X 3.5u. On living or languishing stems of Philadelphus sp. Laurel, N. Y. This is probably the stem form of the above species. The specimens are in a young condition and show mostly Phoma-like spores.” Ascochyta Pisi Lib.—Mattituck on Vicia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Camarosporium Berkleyanum (Lev.) Sace.—On Atlanthus glandulosa, Mat- tituck; determined by Prof. Dearness. Camarosporium sub- fenestratum (B. & C.) Sacc. of some botanists. Dinemasporium hispidulum (Schrad.) Sacc., var. herbarum Cke.—Stems of Thalictrum revolutum at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Discosia Artocreas (Tode) Fr. (Discosia faginea Lib.)—Greenport on leaves of Fagus grandifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Discula Platani (Pk.) Sacc.—Orient on branches of Platanus occidentalis; determined by Prof. Dearness. Haplosporella Bignoniae (Schw.) Starb.—On Tecoma radicans at Orient; de- termined by Dr. Fairman. Haplosporella Dulcamara Dearn. & House—‘‘On dead stems of Solanum Dulcamara L., Sandlake, Rensselaer County, Dr. C. H. Peck (Type), year not indicated. Orient, Long Island, Roy Latham, 1916. ...” N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 75. Issued May 15, 1923. Hendersonia Desmaziert Mont.—Orient on Platanus occidentalis; determined by Prof. Dearness. Leptostroma herbarum (Fr.) Link—Laurel on Dioscorea villosa; determined by Prof. Dearness. Leptostroma Pinastri Desm.—Needles of Pinus rigida and P. Strobus, through- out the region; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phoma glandicola (Desm.) Lev.—On insect galls on Quercus alba at Greenport; determined by Dr. Fairman. Phoma Mariae Clinton—Orient on Lonicera japonica; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phoma subcircinata E. & E.—Pods of Phaseolus lunatus at Cutchogue; deter- mined by Dr. Fairman. Phoma Syringae B. & C.—Orient on Syringa vulgaris; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phomopsis depressa (Lev.) Trav.—Orient on Syringa vulgaris; determined by Dr. Fairman. Phomopsis epicarpa Sacc.—Pods of Robinia Pseudo-Acacia at Orient; deter- mined by Dr. Fairman. Phyllosticta Amaranthi Ell. & Kell.—Laurel on Acnida tubcrculata; determined by Prof. Dearness, who says that he is ‘‘not aware that this has been collected on Acnida before.” 27 Phyllosticta Lappae Sacc.—Orient on Arctium minus; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phyllesticta latifoliae E. & E. —Greenport on Kalmia latifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phyllosticta Nyssac Cke.—Greenport on Nyssa sylvatica; determined by Prof. Dearness. Phyllosticta smilacina (Pk.) Dearn.—(Sphaeropsis smilacina Pk.)—On ‘eaves of Smilax at Southold and Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Septoria carpogena E. & E.—Old fruit of Celtis occidentalis at Mattituck; de- termined by Dr. Fairman. Septoria Celtis-gallae Gerard—Old galls on Celtis occidentalis at Mattituck; determined by Dr. Fairman. Septoria lepiditcola Ell. & Mart.—On Lepidium at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Sphaeronema clethrincolum E\l.—Greenport on Clethra alnifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Sphaeropsis Betulae Cke., var. lutea Dearn. & House—On Betula populifolia at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. The variety on dead branches of Betula lutea is described in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 79. Issued May 15, 1923. Sphaeropsis Cydoniae C. & E.—Orient on Cydonia japonica; determined by Prof. Dearness. Sphaeropsis pericarpit Pk.—On nut of Carya glabra at Orient; determined by Dr. Fairman. Sphaeropsis Sassafras C. & E.—Orient on Sassafras; determined by Prof. Dearness. Sphaeropsis simillima Pk.—On Acer rubrum and Acer platanoides at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. USTILAGINACEAE Ustilago sphaerogena Burr.—Orient on Echinochloa Walteri; determined by Dr, H. S. Jackson. PUCCINIACEAE Aecidium A pocynt Schw.—On A pocynum androsaemtfolium at Mattituck; de- termined by Dr. Jackson. Cronartium cerebrum (Pk.) Hedge. & Long—Peconic on Pinus rigida; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Cronartium comptoniae Arth.—Southold on Pinus rigida; determined by Dr. Jackson. Earlia speciosa (Fr.) Arth.—Cutchogue on Rosa blanda; determined by Dr. Jackson. (Phragmidium speciosum (Fr.) Cke.) Puccinia Andropogonis Schw.—On Chelone glabra at Greenport; determined by Dr. Jackson. Puccinia angustata Pk.—On Lycopus virginicus at Greenport; determined by Dr. Jackson. Puccinia asperifolii (Pers.) Wettst.—On Secale cereale, common; determined by Dr. Jackson. 28 Puccinia Asterum (Schw.) Kern—Orient on Dulichiuwm arundinaceum; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. Puccinia Fraxinata (Link) Arth.—On Fraxinus americana at Greenport and Southold; determined by Dr. Jackson. Puccinia Hibisciatum (Schw.) Kell.—Orient on Muhlenbergia sylvatica; deter- mined by Dr. Arthur. Puccinia Iridis (DC.) Wallr.—Common on Iris versicolor at Orient and Green- port; determined by Dr. Arthur. Puccinia pustulatum (Curtis) Arth.—Orient on Andropogon scoparius; deter- ; mined by Prof. Dearness. Uredinopsis mirabilis (Pk.) Magnus—“‘11, 111, on fronds of Onoclea sensibilis L., Gardiner’s Island, Roy Latham, August 1919. On fronds of Lorinseria areolata (L.) Presl., [Woodwardia areolata] at Green- port, Latham, August 1920. The aecial stage (Peridermium balsameum Peck) occurs on Abies balsamea (L.) Mill., a host tree, not known to occur on Long Island. It has been collected by Peck on Anchistea virginica (L.) Presl., [Woodwardia virginica} at Manor, Long Island.’”’ N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 85. Issued May 15, 1923. Uromyces Hedysari-paniculati (Schw.) Farl.—‘‘On leaves of Meibomia Dil- lenit (Darl.) Ktze., [Desmodium Duallenii] at Bay View, town of Southold, Long Island, Roy Latham, August 21.” (Nigredo Hedysart-paniculati (Schw.) Arth.). N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 85. Issued May 15, 1923. Uromyces seditiosus Kern—Laurel on Aristida tuberculosa; determined by Dr. Jackson who says, “‘new to New York state.’”’ Also determined by Prof. Dearness. TREMELLACEAE Tremella lutescens Pers.—Old wood at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd. DACRYOMYCETACEAE Dacryomyces deliquescens (Bull.) Duby—On Juniperus virginiana at Orient; determined by Dr. Lloyd. ‘Note 1181—Dacryomyces deli- quescens from Roy Latham, New York. This soaks out pale yellow and is Dacryomyces deliquescens of American mycology. This collection is the conidial condition and has abundant small globose, hyaline spores about 4 mic. in diameter and borne in chains. It has developed since I have been in Europe and Buller’s second volume has appeared that this is not Dacryomyces deliquescens of English tradition and of Buller’s book. The curious oidium spores of the English plant which are first shown in Buller’s book to be on separate bodies from the basidia bearing spore bodies are entirely different from these spores. I do not believe we have the English plant with us, though both countries apply the name Dacryomyces deliquescens to their respective plants. In English tradition (started by Berkeley) this oidium form which is deep orange is called Dacryomyces 29 stellatus ‘Nees.’ That is a taxonomic mistake, for the Neesian plant was shown with furcate basidia and it is the common species of Sweden better called Dacryomyces abietinus’’ Mycol. Notes 69: 1211. July 1923. Dacryomyces minor Pk.—The note in the Third Supplementary list was pub- lished in Mycol. Notes 67: 1161. July 1922, as “Note 1130.” Dacryomyces sp.—‘‘A minute Dacryomyces from Roy Latham, New York. Mr. Latham sends us decorticate wood, ‘a very minute Tremella- like plant.’ Mr. Latham has good eyes, for I cannot see it even with a hand lens, neither dried nor soaked. But a scrap- ing under the microscope shows a definite little species of Dacryomyces, typical as to basidia and appearance, but no spores found. Its color is pale yellow. I am afraid it is too small to name, though formidable Latin names are applied to more minute plants.’’ Reported by Dr. Lloyd in Mycol. Notes 69: 1218. July 1923. THELEPHORACEAE Stereum lobatum (Kuntze) Fr.—Stereum versicolor Fr. of the Preliminary list and Stereum fasciatum Schw. of the First Supplementary list should be referred to this species. POLY PORACEAE Fomes lucidus (Leyss.) Fr.—On Acer rubrum at Greenport; determined by Dr. Lloyd, and listed in Mycol. Notes 69: 1188. July 1923. Polypor us circinatus Fr.—Earth in dry woods at Mattituck; listed in Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 69: 1188. July 1923. Polyporus cristatus (Pers.) Fr.—Greenport on Quercus alba; listed in Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 67: 1161. July 1922. Polyporus Spraguet B. & C.—‘“ Note 1109. Polyporus Spraguet from Roy Latham, New York. My first impression was that this was not Spraguez for I associate a hard, rigid context with the species and this is rather soft and crumbly. I do not find any other difference, however, and to eye it is exactly Spraguez.”’ Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 67: 1161. July 1922. Polystictus focicola B. & C.—The note in the Third Supplementary list was published in Mycol. Notes 67: 1164. July 1922, as “Note LIA Polystictus perennis (L.) Fr.—Greenport. Listed in Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 69: 1188. July 1923. Portia flavescens (Schw.) Cke.—Orient on Juniperus virginiana; determined by Dr. E. A. Burt. Porta viticola (Schw.) Cke.—Orient on Platanus occidentalis and Greenport on Lyonia ligustrina; determined by Prof. Dearness. Trametes protracta Fr.—Gardiner’s Island on log of Pinus rigida; listed in Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 69: 1188. July 1923. Trametes pusilla l.loyd.—The note in the Third Supplementary list was pub- lished in Mycol. Notes 69: 1207. July 1923, as ‘Note 1148.” 30 AGARICACEAE Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr.—Greenport on Quercus stellata; determined by Dr. Lloyd who says, “Your specimen is what is called [Lenzites] flaccida (Bull.) Fr.” Mycena haematopa Berk.—Coniferous wood at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. Pleurotus approximans Pk.—Orient on Baccharis halimifolia; determined by Prof. Dearness. Pleurotus niger Schw.—“ Note 1179. Pleurctus niger from Roy Latham, New York. This would have been of much interest to me years ago, when I was working on agarics. I could never understand why I never found Pleurotus niger while the similar little Pleurotus striatulus was so frequent. Pleurotus niger is truly a black plant with black gills and globose, hyaline 4 mic. spores. The gill margins have large white cystidia (or crystals perhaps).” Lloyd’s Mycol. Notes 69: 1211. July 1923. Psilocybe uda (Pers.) Fr.—Sphagnum at Greenport; determined by Prof. Dearness. LICHENES Blastenia ferruginea (Huds.) Arn., var. discolor (Willey), n. comb.—Orient on Juniperus virginiana, April 25, 1910 and January 9, I9IT; determined by Dr. Bruce Fink. Reported in the Preliminary list as Lecanora (§ Callopisma) ferrugineum discolor (Willey). (Placodium ferrugineum discolor Willey). Ramalina Willeyi Howe—Orient on Juniperus virginiana, October 1, 1914; determined by Dr. R. Heber Howe, Jr. HEPATICAE Cephaloziella byssacea (Roth) Warnst.—Laurel; determined by Dr. Geo. H. Conklin. MUSCI Dicranum montanum Hedw.—Base of trees in swamp at Greenport; deter- mined by Mr. Geo. B. Kaiser. Eurhynchium rusciforme (Neck.) Milde—Gardiner’s Island, rocks in a wood- land stream; determined by Mr. Kaiser. Orthotrichum Schimperi Hamm.—Orient on Robinia Pseudo-Acacia. Orthotrichum strangulatum Sull., var.—Rock in woods at Gardiner’s Island. Platygyrium repens (Brid.) B. & S.—Base of trees at Greenport; determined by Mr. Kaiser. PIERIDORH YA Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh—Orient Point, September 2, 1910. SPERMATOPHYTA Potamogeton foliosus Raf.—In a pond at Mattituck; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington. 31 Potamogeton hybridus Sheld.—In a pond at Southold; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Festuca Shortiti Kunth—The specimen reported in the Third Supplementary list from wet woods at Mattituck; should be referred to Festuca nutans Spreng. Glyceria canadensis (Mx.) Trin.—Swamp at Mattituck; determined by Mrs. Agnes Chase. Panicum mattamuskeetense Ashe—Laurel; determined by Mrs. Chase. Panicum Wrightianum Scribn.—Southold, the host of Phyllachora puncta. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 92. Issued May 15, 1923. Setaria lutescens (Weigel) Hubbard—Sandy field at Laurel; determined by Mrs. Chase. Carex Howeit Mackenzie—Greenport in low wet woods; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Carex retrofleca Muhl.—Gardiner’s Island in dry woods; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Xyris carolintana Walt.—Sandy swamp at Laurel, August 17, 1923. Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & Gray—Peconic in low grassy fields; determined ‘ at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Juglans nigra L.—One large tree in woods at Mattituck. Chenopodium murale ..—Orient in waste ground; determined at N. Y. Botan- ical Garden. Amaranthus caudatus L.—Occasional as a weed in cultivated and waste grounds at Orient; determined at.N. Y. Botanical Garden. Spergularia canadensis (Pers.) Don—“ Alsine canadensis (Pers.) House; (Are- naria canadensis Pers.; Spergularia borealis Robinson)—A species of the northern shores of eastern America, which appears to reach its southern limit of distribution on Shelter Island, op- posite Greenport, where collected by Dr. C. H. Peck in 1871 (State Herbarium).” N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 57. Issued May 15, 1923. Nymphozanthus advena (Ait.) Fernald—Swamp at Laurel, August 16, 1923. Ranunculus laxicaulis (TY. & G.) Darby—Mattituck in a swamp, September 1, 1923. Arabts lyrata L.—Cultivated fields at Orient; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Potentilla recta L.—Sandy fields at Laurel, July 16, 1923: and Orient, June 20, 1923. Linum medium (Planch.) Britton—Dry woods at Southold; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Myriophyllum tenellum Bigel—Sandy shore of a large pond at Southold, August 20, 1923. Cornus Amomum L.—‘‘Border of swamp near Orient. Roy Latham, Sep- tember 2.’” N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 57. Issued May 15, 1923. Nymphoides lacunosum (Vent.) Fernald—In a pond at Southold, August 20, 1923. Echium vugare L.—Laurel in old pastures; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. 32 Mentha citrina Ehrh.—Greenport in waste places; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Limosella aquatica L., var. tenuifolia (Wolf.) Pers.—Fishers Island, no. 743. September 15, 1891. Rev. J. L. Zabriskie. Jasione montana L.—Sandy fields and roadsides at Laurel, August 17, 1923; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Artemisia Absinthium L.—Roadsides and waste places at Greenport; deter- mined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. Coreopsis rosea Nutt.—Sandy swamp at Laurel, August 16, 1923. Eupatorium album L.—Sandy fields at Laurel; determined at Bureau of Plant Industry. Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet—Rich open woods at Mattituck, July 3, 1923. The plants not quite typical, some of the plants having leaves little rougher than usual. . Lactuca canadensis L., var. montana Britton—Cutchogue and Orient. Re- ported in the Seconda Supplementary list as Lactuca canadensts, var. integrifolia (Bigel.) Gray; which included Lactuca canaden- sis, var. montana Britton and Lactuca sagittifolia Ell. of the Preliminary list. A revised description of this variety is given by Dr. H. D. House, in N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 58. Issued May 15, 1923. ‘‘Leaves thin, acuminate, pale beneath, tapering to a sessile sagittate-clasping base, the lower ones sparingly sinuate-toothed toward the base, the upper ones all entire; stem glabrous and glaucous; achenes black, oval, flat- tened, one-nerved on each face, finely pitted and transversely wrinkled, the beak about equal to the body of the achene in length; pappus white; flowers apparently yellow. “This is doubtless the plant reported by Burnham and Latham (Torreya 14: 252. 1914) as L. sagittifolia Ell., which is not uncommon in southern New York. The plants here de- scribed were collected by Roy Latham, at Cutchogue, town of Southold, and presented to the state herbarium.” Xanthium italicum Mor.—Locally common in cultivated and waste grounds at Greenport; determined at N. Y. Botanical Garden. This supplementary list brings the total number of species reported by the authors from the town of Southold to:—Insect Galls, 95; Slime-molds, 20; Algae, 102; Fungi, 928; Lichens, 127; Hepatics, 32; Mosses, 111; Ferns, 37; Flowering Plants, 1160. | Reprinted from TORREYA, Vol. 24, March-April, 1924. THE FLORA OF THE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD, LONG) ISLAND AND GARDINER’S ISLAND, NEW YORK STEWART H. BURNHAM AND Roy A. LATHAM Fourth Supplementary List* INSECT GALES Neuroterus noxiosus Bass.—Leaves of Quercus Prinus at Greenport; determined by Dr. M. D. Leonard. Phyllocoptes quadripes Shim.—Leaves of Acer rubrum at Greenport; determined by Dr. Leonard. MYXOMYCETES Badhamia rubiginosa (Chev.) Rost.—Old leaves; determined by Prof. John Dearness. ‘ Clathroptychium rugulosum (Wallr.) Rost.—Orient on bark of Juntperus vir- gintana; determined by Prof. Dearness. Cribraria rufa (Roth) Rost.—Old wood at Southold; determined by Prof. Dearness. Hemutrichia vesparium (Batsch) Macbr.—Greenport; determined by Prof. Dearness. Stemonitis splendens Rost.—Rich woods on rotten wood at Greenport; deter- mined by Prof. Dearness. PURHYCEAE Lathothamnion polymorphum (L.) Aresch.—On stones in the Sound at Orient; determined by Dr. R. W. Miner. PHYCOMYCETES Aspergillus candidus Link—Orient on dead plants; determined by Prof. Dearness. ; Peronospora Arthurit Farl.—On Oenothera, Southold; determined by Prof. Dearness. ASCOMYCETES (excluding PYRENOMYCETES) Aleuria repanda (Pers.) Gill.—Inside woodpecker’s hole of an apple tree at Greenport; determined by Prof. Dearness. Ascobolus Crouani Boud.—Old stems of Brussels Sprouts, Brassica oleracea gemmtifera at Orient; determined by Prof. Dearness. * The Preliminary flora was published in Torreya 14: 201-225, Nov. 1914 and 229-254, Dec. 1914. The First Supplementary list was published in Torreya 17: 111-122, July 1917. The Second Supplementary list was published in Torreya 21: 1-11, Jan.-Feb. 1921 and 28-33, March-April 1921. The Third Supplementary list was published in Torreya 23: 3-9, Jan.—Feb. 1923 and 25-31, March-April 1923.