very ab erly & a Hh GN] rhc pyle wakes Sp tyey Way ay ea RON A Di Pic ee vie aA elias un aA ta tinen o3 Ces Maas ia JAY beak Se : oa ee i rtawd hain #6 AST Pathe aes x BULLS sha eh sod Sh CRE AE re peat ‘$i i? maa tae i> J" nate SEretle rer its ‘ ne) oe iti Beh Fai “ Haste y ay fa i t re) x ’ A : 7 wh iy 1 Ww sf as ‘ id aie LA DAA ee ae ‘ ‘ ee >i US UM ch eet Sa wed de ae dea BS aaa iy LUaveuaNe eee TR HEM Ua beDn hl tue NaH MA AHA ; jae May Af HEHE MC f LMinaeh kaa i 420) a Ghats Tas eas ae 4 ; ye fre ) nM ey CAT Oe ea ate Nes 5 ; i ro tai f) tn) bh wy aah A ) My st re havi Whe HOE Mn Oa pseu TR OC ON Ire MAN HEA ee sats A anaes Fig eG et Py aoa i Wy a3 Say i ett Ay aah, 544g ~ > SS = < Ss < = Z > x = = fs) = 5 Nw 3 as) > ae ek DA ~. We ees: nv ae fe) ey WN fe) a6 fe) eg = SN Ss Zi» “ z 2 S Ze FAM ines = = =) TUTION NOLLALILSNI_NVINOSHLINS SA1¥v4a 11 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN op) = Se i a op) fs -! on on on ty Lap oc = oc = oc Vn, a < 2 i 2 < Ofer = fe) = 3 ag = ss = A =z a Pas IVYGIT Lav RARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI NVINOSHLIWS Se as ai Pe G az aes 2 ee) °o = fe) 50 = ee Es a ee so = Bp > 2 pS 2) iw me a = 7 i pets be pins We ims pe e Zz ce z= ne Se TUTION NOILLONLILSNI NVINOSHLINS SAIYVYEIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN Sas : (op) FS 2) a wt Lop) = ~ <= Hess S a < \\ SN = “ ” a n ee n oc ad oe zal ; i B al < 2 Mee = a AoA & Bes a 2 a S ors fe) iS NS a eo) aay e) es Ze a) Pan Ra) ; Zz VUdIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLIWS be = oy Zz & z ee) S we a 2 a NS ‘ = vaca ae od Ss. > 2 A ' hip > a > Y* 5 Pu) — fy pr ry, Po) — ate - BH Z st = Po) & : 9 lo 2 ; g Ww =, Ww cS wo = — is NOTE NE NOS Ne es lYvuad Mot IBRARI ES SMITHSONIAN ae z = as Ht5ON = Mss S Re = cHS¥) < Se IS, CONE em. OCG en soe ue Sa1uy E S3I1YVi INSTITU Sal Ye INSTITU Saluve INSTITU i _— wy ed —_— pawn} of = = = oy, = = Ss XZ 5 1 Gy 2 5 S SN 3 2 8 ff he * 8 : Wi e oY Me & 2 = oe A ee A = : ALSNI_NVINOSHLINS SAIYVHEIT_ LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION ,, 2 z he Zz uw n SS ul : c z = Vy" : = ford Cc w Wee SS o = m = y SOs zat faa — mM. =o (e) — (e) = e) a Zz 4 z & Fa = RIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLINS S3IuvusIT LIBRAR zi ul z te ey z Es ° = 2 D 2 & a as) iE 7 Tea Aa — 4, Bo} = a = x F Fe = = = = a Z i hi a LILSNI_ NVINOSHLINS, SAINVUEIT_LLIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION < = PE we CS N = Mp = eal tf Bi bj z SNF ONS = = y* 2 “gy EN 2 Z = > ad = Oe Re > ” FA tp) * FZ, Zz ; .RIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILOLILSNI NVINOSHLINS SaluvugI7 LIBRA Ls oS LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NOILNLILSNI SSUSVe ea TEVBIRARITES SMITHSONIAN” INSTITUTION _ NOILALI SJIUVUGIT- LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNILILSNI INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI Saluvudl) Saiuvadil INSTITUTION \RIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI NVINOSHLINS S31YVud!IT LIBRAR (¢2) Zz w Se Ww — 5 < < ES < = er 4 a = FZ 4 Zz NA 2 : a é 3 KK Si : x SNN (e) 2a ~~ © cay O Te Ss N . SE = 2, S = EF SS eS 3 a é z oe LILSNI NVINOSHLIWS SaluvuaIq LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLI. NOILNLILSNI NOILNLILSNI NOILNLILSNI ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI NVINOSHLINS Sa!uvudi7_LIBRAR SJIYVHSIT LIBRARIES SSIYVYRIT LIBRARIES INSTITUTION INSTITUTION INSTITUTION LILSNI SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLI S3!IYVud!IT LIBRARIES : aa ey | PAN < INS SSIYVesIT_ LIBRARIES tAN WS 1AN IAN WS : AaiSON > Py s a i: ae Ue at ‘ a } Weenie) iy ieee uy naval tt i i a Or 7s: M@meDEMY OF SCIENCES oF LHe us SR. FLORA of the U.S.S.R. Volume XIX B.K. Shishkin, Editor lubiflorae TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN BOT ANICHESKII INSTITUT IM. V.L. KOMAROVA AKADEMII NAUK SSSR Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR FLORA of the U.S.S.R. (Flora SSSR) (Series initiated by V.L.Komarov) Volume XIX Tubiflorae Chief Editor B.K. Shishkin Volume Editor B.K. Shishkin Compiled by A.Ya. Butkov, S.G. Gorshkova, Yu.S. Grigor’ev, N.V. Pavlov, M.G. Popov, and V.N. Vasil'ev Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR Moskva-Leningrad 1953 Translated from Russian Israel Program for Scientific Translations Jerusalem 1974 X/7/8 The Publication of this Translation was Supported by THE UNITED STATES—ISRAEL BINATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Copyright © 1974 Keter Publishing House Jerusalem Ltd. Cat.No.61005 5 ISBN 0 7065 1479 3 Translated by R. Lavoott Edited by Prof.J.Lorch and U. Plitman Printed in Jerusalem by Keter Press Binding: Wiener Bindery Ltd., Jerusalem Available from the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Technical Information Service Springfield, Va. 22151 TABLE OF CONTENTS Russian English page* page Systematic Index Oli SPSCUSS sim Wollubane XID sccccances vii vii RCAC CMP haletailelie Sr etstis (otattay etatts olets ie isioi a lotsliciel onaute aiiswatibaap 0 Vv il Onder SO, plotters A\ekGlNo So Waabosooeoocondoe bo o il 3 Samorily 134 (ComyolyWMiResae JUSS Goodonooooupuvenouon 1 3 INGSY EO) (GOMENES 5 os oo gs ocdnd sno Gc0b00Gg ODI dD dE ORGE 2 3 Caenws UNI, CrSsser lbs soapaccgmodoos one ecaunnyo 2 4 Gans LUIS, WoO wlOSE Ihe Bees sabusouoeu eco nee D 3 3) Gens Is Gemyolwtlws Ibo saoosacogccoucpe oD 6 7 SECHIOM dle AVGEMMEIN@ @IEVGIE, IXOINSS Gooch aosade 10 10 SECHOM Zo Ru g@neltives ile Wo WEE cooacooocce 16 14 SECHON Bo SOUMEORE CS Wess Wo Sts B45 on oo 21 18 SSCHOM 4, IiGinnMitey BONIS) oboncocoogoocado dso 23 iL SSCHOM Op PEMIMNOSe BONES ooddoansdvoadcdc0s 27 22 SECSHOM > Wolly itiier ROSS. ooaoassooucdoaH0S 27 23 SECCUOMM Peo Call Gem Clam OUSSiiynverelle tian eles sic 28 23 Gems UNG, ColywOESQe lk, Biko pobugocdaduaonaar 33 20 Heaurinlivs © XCM; a Cusciita Ceac GMOS) \eyieter sue +) -aielioen> 37 30 Gens Ie, CUS Cue hoe doom bono oboe CORBA AOS oO 38 30 Sulogenins I (Cwmsetire lneellim, ¢oocccounacc050 43 34 SUpGeMUS Cy Gueioninn eel iyyyeilion, oocccoceooce0d 59 45 Subgenusia. Momo ayEncelin) eel. -)-)-lelta- 67 ol Paoalby COOKWIl, eleimomlereses Wels “soacbncedduc0dde 17 08 INGW © (GEMEME coccocsss0g05000b0nDd0dNd0gd00 00500000 Ul 58 Gems ULE, PZ Olewl@mi Hin Ihe 65656 5cchcons cena ODE 718 58 Sms aU Si Pil ORG Mae Biotec sila eras sleleve <)> erevsolers,siqletage © 93 69 Gems UIE COUN@ wate Wit Goadodoscoodoeoc OUD Ode 94 710 Hamil Wwe il Eydrophyllaceae Ihimdly shen.) ec: 95 71 Gems see PMA SL ATI USS 1 veyetalerobsioruel cecnevclctelioba spat ats 95 Tl Baily (CXC Ae, Bora ginalceae |G. sDOm wns) eh- las 1+) oe) 97 73 * [The page numbers of the Russian original appear in the left-hand margin of the text.] ili Key to GENETAa -cceecce esse eer reese ceer esse sercorrecccsone 101 16 Tribe l. Heliotropeae IDG, occocc0gdc0000 00D FOO ROS000000000 115 do Genus 1184. Tournefortia L. ---+seee sree cere eee eeee 116 86 Genus 1185. Heliotropium L. «esses eeeeeeeeeeeoeees 120 90 ‘enibemer Lithospermeae ING, Cocos 000 obo UbDOD DDO ODDODO00DDND 154 113 Subtribe 1. Eulithospermeae M. Pop. «++-++++eeereeercereecs 154 114 Genus 1186. Lithospermum L.---++-+-eseeeeeeeeeeeees 155 114 GEMS UIT, MACHO RO TRA WC, ac2ccdcconneenvanoeseee 167 aes Genus 1188, Arnebia Forsk. «++-+ececececersreeserseres 173 127 Genus 1189. Stenoselenium TUurcZ, oo-ee+seesecereeeee 182 135 Subtribe 2. Onosmeae M. Pop. -ceeescecesrecrereerssvsvecs 184 136 Genus 1190. Onosma L. ......- poDoGooDD DDO OOD UDODODON 184 136 Subtribe 3. Alkanneae M. Pop. .-----+-+ee> cece e cece er seres 231 Heel Genus 1191. Alkanna Tausch. ..ce+seecccccccsecevecs 231 171 Subtribe 4. Moltkieae M. Pop. cecceccessecccecercvececees 234 173 Genus 1192. Moltkia Lehm. .--.-ceccecescecccecececes 234 ise. Subtribe 5. Bothriospermeae M. Pop. .----seeeececsscsseeees 235 174 Genus 1198. Bothriospermum Bge. ........ssseseeees 236 175 Subtribe 6. Trigonotideae M. Pop.........+eeseeceeeeecees an 237 176 emis diye MIGRESCMSIA, NOs vogdsoncdad0s0ccduDodoK00d 238 176 Genus 1195. Brachybotrys Maxim................+.--. 209 192 Genus 1196. Trigonotis Stev. .....................-. 260 193 Mme S (GemiMnee IDC. oocvdccccodo00obuddvsudvaddcOGNNNS 267 198 Gems Io CSRLMENSG Ie coaocodbucccacooocps0000000 268 198 Tas Se IAMS IDSs acccedov0obo do ddadodoooDONdGU0 OH OOCN 271 201 GSMs MUS, IEC WIN Iho cobb o00c00b0nd0bodoob Ou Ob UOC OD 271 201 Iw YS B, AVENGERS IDCs pooncacoabedoog0dd00oau0GODdOUOUNN 278 207 Gaus JUKE Sy7 sao jDlas7 EW Iho ob ocoaocccbcocon sod o000K 279 207 Gans LAVO, RAEN VSCOM IDb IW casccovccoo4on00 Ac 291 216 Geis AON, ORE GO lo ooduodagcooocgssvosgdoKscaoce00 2.93 218 ESS AOA, DMRUCMMERA Sto occadocnsococcv0000 0000000 294 219 Genus 1203. Trigonocaryum Trautv. ............... 297 221 EAMG ACAI CINU SE, tho souboacncobseoeoudnonoboaG0” 298 222 Suis UAVS), IEWVCOWSUS tho posaoocogsccgsocs cb oc aodeue, 311 232 Genus} 1206) Phy lloreawraiGusulhe ey ae eee ye oi 235 Ess WAYS GASELOCOLWNS Wes coo0bncodoandosudoo0c 315 236 GOS LAV INOMSE MICGIC, yoobcs0000d0080Kd0000000C 317 237 ESS WHOS), IP wILaN@ MAILE ths cadsocacododa0bod.wo00000 344 258 Tors, (hy IMMOOUMGAS INET), Gobo ooboocngoaddc dc 0GdooKodonDS 351 263 SMG IANOL IMOVOBOUULS Thy obugdccooobocdoocemobo0KGEKd 352 263 Subgenus 1. Strophiostoma (Turez.) M. Pop..:- 2... 358 268 SLHoyeeevrnyey 7A blag OSES IDC Goocccocpeb090G5ooG0KG 363 272 Eribe i. Erith clileaesBenthes ct OOhk rt rntlet- ile nicyn-ticte eae teren 385 289 Subtribe, LGynoglossinaeaviaib Opertavercrekeekenredel deter eis -lens reine 387 290 iv Genuspl2tlesie pec unmetlia Mey POPs cn cist eelele ei cicr ere le Gemws WANs 1h 2)\0)|9 ule) mos Sowopoacaaseacoasa dub oaaes Genus U2 ora aekwed Wa vOPize! soc eee cis wlio oy sievielieietie ees Gents WAN eileen elation solo ees oo ood aon en EMS IANS, STSPIMAMO CE w syle WG Io) So5oncaoodsoao Genus 2l6y riamsiehamimelilia: Bwkedtsch) | ance ss ee Subtmiberc lithosperminae NigPOpii «cla ci aoc els ities ecleloine Gems lie Aun Opi} ciartayallerian LGD. seston ye spon eife staal es ke, ah Ga terinaCeus Gen ie Pita, sie en esias evel lan Get at val ay Seuiiee ie net tea cute 83) CousubsericeustSchrenk’)., 7. 08e tire Feed ay Rely NG, ts neat ae yee 95 CG. thamadae (Vved.). Vi) Petraes &. 5 Son Ne he ees 1OV.CSKorolkoviitkol.setySchmalhyy Wien ac een en a) sae Nes Cyidivaricatus ‘Rol et'Schmalh.¢in..) 6) ee ee ee he ee een DUO: VDC osMichelsonil. Vir Petrats: 26 oe eld Re RN Oe ees ee 233 @oukcrauseanusyRoel-retschmalh. 3%. %) 5 Pe eee ss ee 14. C. pseudocantabrica Schrenk ...........------. : 1533 @syascabadensis' Bornm. et) Sint.) 2) 72 34) fi ek 163\C.ysubhirsutus: Rol.) et;schmalh. so 3 3 ft a6 6 ee ee * [This index has been reproduced photographically from the Russian original. ] % * [Russian page numbers appear in the left-hand margin of the text.] Vil NN — Section 3. Solutoracemosa JV. Petr. Or ernte: ies eid (els tess /erMeyinequrenurent Yen els (ey en ie) P(e), Ley Neri iel euler eri Mena’ oi, Vie ven! Seis tery Vel) Fel Vie eines! lie) oe: jen, se) niet fe: le: ie), eh) iont enna) Section 4. Inermia Boiss. 19. C. commutatus Boiss 20...Cs '‘CalvertitBoisse) 2 ).s0 50. aan cia ve ec. aioe bone ov es a 21. C.‘sericocephalus’ Juric. iste ops en eis, a 11180. 22. C. tauricus (Bornm.) Juz 23. C. holosericeus M. B. 24. C. lineatus L. ©) (eene) Oh, Celie: ee) weswis) hie, ie), lel f-eh en fen oh se) fers letn ie mhelae eM ie) ne-Se th elnccel jie; ell ied ther Mel) lei ¥ je) Je, ceMt ie; Meu wel) cen \efiteliie) ey oj toys Leish etn Wel" Jorn Nenuyiet)).e™ tue UerW Ae) ie) jie Let fey “eit, je~ “er. ve} wen) leu) feito me) Section 5. Pannosa Boiss. 26. C. persicus L ee Onl ter Tee hel” tel. ‘exe terialeph wim) \0;) ken Seite: Monsen cen pein eie:) vey des) piel tel, eemilelme) Section 6. Volubilia Boiss. 27. C. hirsutus Stev eh Celn lef ve" MeyPuje re nel leruhieh ae: sot hel wet lelhve® (res Mer imMe i ie.| me: he lesule/ ire aerate) Section 7. Scandentia Boiss. 28. C. pseudoscammonia Boiss 29. C. scammonia L. 30. C. arvensis L ek ye ay fot) hes re) ise: sey je) lel -cogytelunel Sell ec, eptiey-he, eg Wieume, eh Ber ese: yer! cel Gerive, Lei Kiely “ox Jen cay lneillete- Wer vies tel leliie: 1 eo, ier! jopsiewite ey ers ventas ce) cet Sey! Set. fell ie eg "vec Tien) 30h) (elueiow ye, lem (ierstes” nels ie) jeu <0) cen jetmie! Genus 1178. Calystegia R. Br. IC soldanellan(Ea)WRe Bre os oY. oo teases on oy bah cade owiayatepo ten ne) ois Gio haeuaeake MY90;. 25s sépium: (es) UR Brig Glee eee acta is cr Lees cee eens 3. C. silvestris (Willd.) Roem. et Schult. . ............-. 4..C.hederacea Will) yo) SR Ne Gone es iets Nee ae del coh ceudie 5. Coipellita (ed baycGiDony «a: 2 Vere ey ce), con teat Uren ant Family CXXXV. Cuscutaceae Choisy Genus 1179. Cuscuta L. Subgenus 1. Cuscuta Engelm. Section 1, Eucuscuta Engelm. I. CorbabylonicawAchce cis. sche een eee aa re eee ae as 2.'Cscalba Presto iin ieee. leet ye erie tale ps aan ety SRO ea Rtg oh ge ag ee 3.-C.. epithymumiMurr. 5.2 0h te eee Sei ey acieents ) ae 4.°C. trifolit’ Babingt) 00060 5s 00) pata ee Bn MN YE a a 5. C2 cupulata*Engelm. (305.31). een aie ek ae ce eaerctlne eas 6. (@)approximata Babingt.. 5) ee ee rae co J1200.. 7.5 C.callinema: Buta i 3000.0 oil aaa oe ee a ale ea 8.C;ferganensis: Butks, vs hos dG) os deans ek 5 ieee IBC gga eee 9. Cehindica(Engelm:.)) V-gPetre:)- cei pemiee) Cerone fat ea oer Vill HOM Cereuropaca iecieuen wists tge: Sy ccH os fe) eu SMe ee ele be eggs esc, tie CvepilinumeWeiche shai. ke eee ee 2p ee ee ge ZC abrevistylawhlawOr- \shasetes) Go. shel ees oy BL ee ee ps Bw eo SS Conararaticaybutkey cary mths) ese, as. Se ge A ES ee ee Section 2. Epistigma Engelm. ac Ceypedicellata dbase. vies ctree eks MOR eee BO Sen aWotschyanay Bosse os 6. Ske ois tht aa kc tnhos ci ee Re 1G a StapiianasPalibis (tose co fee toa eek See ee TA 8 hi 21040 175 C.istenocalycina Palib.) 50). +. 20. oe Subgenus 2. Grammica Engelm. Section 3. Eugrammica Engelm. lseCwchinensisviams. = sieseat. ie abients, 2 oc Bees ew Soe eS Section 4. Clistogrammica Engelm. GREG australis e Ret Dray errr eet at ene ie Bt eee 20's Cc campestris: Yuncker 3.0.16 66 Se 6 kas as ee, ee 2ien@ibasarabicasBulaty. oi foe see ee ee ee RR’ 2 Ae eae D2 CokaratavicawPavl ed voice ie eee aes as ik ine a che te aaa a inane DIC aA Ve ol ens tSersils De ee ee eae IM Sy RI oe ZAC Gronoviliaw illd: we ese sy ee a Po ES A ss ann| SRI Subgenus 3. Monogyna Engelm. Section 5. Monostylos Maxim. 25 monogynay Vahiaii coer eee te Ne ea ee 26-4Cslophosepala Butkss.) 94. en bie ees Bee oe 11220. 27. C. tianschanica Palib. 28. C. Lehmanniana Bge. emo)? 10) nomenon nel [avert vet \ieuWker tel. a> ee.) Jer ‘ech o)teh You caltive a7 8) Sshaeuiten ie tvei ter legdiret ives res (or p.e) (te) 6: el, es, well ce: sels lie’ Zoe Cesbucharicabal tba (e.g ce stacy isan Sere yay keh) havsyvah oak. ey ae oh alesis 3051G: lupuliformis Krocker a.) (eshn a oR US A Sk ee eS SleCevEngelmanniy)Korsh:, py seo) eo ey ea ces ee as ah sh ee SZC japonica Choisy, eas ensue eke as) es. aw 8) ea uaglen SIC ecoloranseMAaXim: soles mt hese coe Sie ey eet ie ha tigen Section 6. Callianche Engelm. pArCemoiganteas Griffis: Wye cy rays) tV-\ fey ee a) slots veh eis es, ay lee wens S50Ce pamiricaybutks a: wa Sou DP reseed ne: eat sto ere oc. we (seed oe 36. C. convallariiflora Pavl. ............ Bee aes Ble eae Family CXXXVI. Polemoniaceae Vent. Genus 1180. Polemonium L. Section 1. Eupolemonium Peter 11230. Ee ae] = o A ro 5 a & a Cr Os 0p SOP ON OO a ONO ROR MCh ot eC a uae Sark iy: eiCaeCi 1 COs HO OL FOO NG) ORTOMNDS EOlnGh Os On Oo! OLGA 6 Ska tila. 16 3. (P. ‘acutiflorumo Willd oa) cree see eek ee ts Su.ot Saw Gicaiest amuaetae: as 4. P:caucasicum (N-Busebts ote ae te ol aa cen ree 82 5. Py ‘sibirrcumvD) Dom! oe iis se ne) ds eked Stoo o> eee ge ln eae ann 83 6. PS -coeruleum ls Wee a eed es eee ae eo he) iss hor oy airad RS 83 7. Pstliniflorum’ Vie Wassill op yams ce ee os ie. Ge. se toe eee ee 84 8. PS pulchellumvBoes sa cet tie en eiice ek ea o owsl alos oe 85 9. P. pseudopulchellum V. Vassil. . .........-++ +++ ee 86 10.. Pe umile | Will) oc ye shes ales van oe 2) A eg tag teen 87 11240: Th: PS boreale Adams) ois. ache ce ey a AA eg 88 12.:P: hyperboreum®? Fol? (31/1, 3 fsi sede coe a eRe ee 91 13...Ps majusTolm’s 56006 005. eee aye we) oe epee SR ee a ics 91 14.) PSparvitlorumyslolms sii chee een a orn eee ett ace 92 Genus 1181. Phlox Section 1. Oophila Brand T,, Phicsibiricat le oa hea ven aep ne aceacs elitr weviesirom beams yauper “ire tuans 93 Genus 1182. Collomia Nutt. PC. inearisoNutts. 2 oh et ee i ER Se NSS ae as 94 Family CXXXVII. Hydrophyllaceae Lindl. Genus 1183. Phacelia Juss. 12° Ph; tanacetifolia) Benth-wicecm.mcmeeme ne: cll eumaiien cs ©) ol ci iekern 96 Family XXXVIII. Boraginaceae G. Don Tribe 1. Heliotropeae DC. Genus 1184. Tournefortia L. Section 1. Arguzia DC. Wend RRS 1 ob i Cadetond Daun SA Com theai Na ues bacteria BO Unies cteaa SSeniani Mie atk nomemRe SS), Fines Pas 119 2) Mecsopdianal(Bges) Memon icin eens wel cana 120 Genus 1185. Heliotropium L. Section 1. Catoxys Bge. Wye ceoeerpinim lel, 6 6 a4 616 6 0 ob) 010 O1696 do Sah o ido 5 6 125 11250.> 2. Ae transoxanumyByeris cs. oy oo nee eel) ck eee ete) th eons 126 BBiebmod uct Gees 6 oo og 6 oll 4) 6! Gud) ceo "NG 65505 5 0.000 126 Section 2. Radula Bge. 4. H. turcomanicum M. Pop. et Korov. .......---+++-+-+:-. 128 5. Hi. arguzioides) Nar. et) Wirsie) soe) oe ince = 131 11260. 11270. 6. H. bucharicum B. Fedtsch. .........,~2~.~. 7. H. biannulatiforme M. Pop... .......,2 2... SHEL Szovitsil (Stov:) Bee, as... 2. 9. H. Kowalenskyi (SIer Aer love, “at Ur ee, EL ee NE 10. H. Fedtschenkoanum M. | CH o Bscchi gaa te ag oa Te enn He Section 4. Agoraea Bge. UUepriechorossanicum! Byer yi. | yn oi ey) es oy Pe BEyOlgacibuer maa ett tn ay eu es 13. H. seravschanicum M. POP ree mr cu Moke ae ee Mut cueveolenstMs Bummer SOC on et iS pidrestyligerum! firauty.. 50 als aiays™ at ohn lor ecuropacumslee Shek kyetey eo lier gellipticumebdb i Mabe kN Nyy i er ES gti litvinoviieMe Pop. ula Lo MelepanvulambNs Popet yaa) 0a aeiand Ak yl 20S yacutilorum Kars et Kir. Wego. 21. H. micranthum (Hall) Bees ic). ake A teat oa! Section 5. Piptoclaina (G. Don) Endl. Zaid esupinumale setae eae eee. S| en ee HS Tribe 2. Lithospermeae DC. Subtribe 1. Eulithosperminae M. Pop. Genus 1186. Lithospermum L. Section 1. Margarospermum Rchb. ial; PuLpurco-coeruleumph. Hew WE ao Section 2. Pseudomacrotomia M. Pop. 2. L. tsehimganicum B. Fedtsch. ............ Section 3. Eulithospermum DC. 3. L. erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zuce. ........... sep wotlcinalcmlagany ceca Serene kee a eeu la Section 4, Rhytispermum (Link) DC. SeL-eapulumi(es) Wahl 2) 25 Msi ye lo ms oben, Gre Lwteniiflorum (laf shrj MoS PLI baie pion Ss. sat | Gara i egewanvensewle. 244M ted ke Ail Roars ye ® YBh Og Genus 1187. Macrotomia DC. Section 1. Munb ya (Boiss.) M. Pop. 1. M. euchroma (Royle) Pauls. .......2,.~,~..~... Z-aMmugamiensisoMiPop uf a ee eke Section 3. Bucanion Sezegl. Xi eek ve! Kell Verma: OOM ro Ol oO os Niel kere lenerolue oberon sel elt ve) We ot yeh hep meleelets oY he ek veh ie fe ool Bien Mase el | aie ©) elem ie! \en fe) O70 0 60 5 O eyes coy Ne! elk ve: CAH Ce Cheaticy 4 OF FO On Oa 0 8G 153 157 158 162 162 163 164 165 169 170 Section 2. Aepyanthus (Stev.) M. Pop. 11280. 3. M. densiflora (Ldb.) Macbride ...........2.2.2.2.2... 171 4. M:,echioides: (L.) Boiss). 6 iio a cs ede oe ee ee oa 172 Genus 1188. Arnebia Forsk. Section 1. Cyananthae M. Pop. bh: Ascobovata Byelie as. skh mye xc eeuie e petedteh ie a Gena Shel en he enone 175 Section 2. Guttatae M. Pop. 2A. guttata: Boes 2 ots. o caicie vides eso Pony ents ecs ete et ere oanromies 176 3: Af tibetana Karz isc iithcce Meare Serra ee ets ed eee tee eee 177 4. A. Thomsonii-G.. Bo Clarkes i525 uetcc neces et anted he no nieh Ccoetite 177 Section 3. Cornutae M. Pop. 5. A. coerulea Ni Sehipez.. yen. iyi eees ental on entee aemrre 178 6. A. baldshuanica (Lipsky) Schischk. . .............54. 179 7. A. grandiflora (Trautv.) M. Pop... .............4.-. 179 85/A. transcaspicayMPopsyic) (5 2. oo) es oe ose Wie aaa 180 11290. 9. A. decumbens (Vent.) Coss. et Kral... ..........-2.2-.. 180 Os Av linearifiolias DG. iste eae oa) iy Eaves cee ye cy eee aay ec 182 Genus 1189. Stenoselenium Turcz. LIS: gaxatiles(Pallb)) Tureze eee ne see an erste. eee) cee penises 183 Subtribe 2. Onosminae M. Pop. Genus 1190. Onosma L. Section 1. Aponosma DC. £.JO.-sericeum: Wallds) 56... 404) 28 cos spe eae ee hea mee a ee 192 Section 2. Euonosma DC. 2.0. polyphyllum’ db.) 2.3. s2 5): pas BSC aes oe Sea ee eer 194 3.0, simplicissimum Wai iis Ge ee ee ee ee ee eS 4.\O. atrocyaneum ‘Branch ,) ./cu end eae yan oe ee ee 195 5:0. .maracandicums Zaks. aisses) et ee a Pea lg oe ies 199 6: O MazureumtSchipez sits. 2) 0s) Sots widen 9 avenge ah ENN dear ees 199 1.0 brevipilosum),B. Schischks) ‘)e-)5 cn ee See 200 11300; |, ) 83:0. -ferganense Mi Pop. iis) ty cae a reels Aart oad ag ae 200 9. O}: trachicarpumibevine 255) 70 (0s veces a ees eer ee orn 201 10. 'O. Teucocarpum:M.gPop. is) acs or eri tee FOS cos 202 11... O.vstamineum, (dbo) Sai ct cae: ae oie ee Oe a a ae 203 12:0} longilobum Bee. G8 Sain ine hia tg cetera mney i, TL ier eaaea te a ea agra 204 13,,.O.. zerizaminum’,Lipskymty 3.) ) ek ees ne ee eee ee 205 14. O% BarsezewskiiiLipsky (7) cs) Ge a ee ee eee 206 X11 ISSO sGmolinigldbsrs dort et ee ee Sate, LS MOCtT a 207 IG2O Mirritansv Mp Rops vers 860 6c. 5! GAON e SERN aR OLD SM 208 lj. ©} baldshuanicum)Lipsky’: ).0.°. 2 5 3, . tone 4k Le Oe OM 209 HESIOS 18.O x dichroanthum) Boiss?) /.0 0s). 5. 3 es ee es 210 192 O-esetosumm db teeto ie c o e ie, A RRS Flee mG RIM 213 20:-Os armeniacum Klok:- 1.80) 2808 RSh OO ea os 214 ZiesOn VisianiilClems) 0 chs 20 hha Bak A eh, PO ame 214 Z22.O x microcarpum 7 Stevi, ts". 8o is ela te aT eee ee ee 215 Z3I—gO a TUpSStho UM Batra tee ees eens Ne) Be ra, 4a) Nou kanes: sl Ses GS A 216 24.2O-rcalyeinume Stev-4it. i re bah eRe le HE BO 218 Zo. O-marenarium Wi. ete Neo oe tke Ss he aa Se ek oe oe e219 26:70. transrhymnense) *Klok.2.. te %. 9h Ws hc mea Ee 219 ZiemO. wtinctoriumy Mase ire Ue ts Wyte! ke ec briny el uk ee ecg on dead ale eelnealns 220 11320528. O}-polychromumiikilok. 2. 5 toy Ws We ek SL) 224 ZI RO AT ACHS RTAULY resi mee Mame es Nee HE el VT ue ON Cal ME ane 225 305 O SLivanevii MMiBop 378s a FS he SP 6B 226 SiO mackrorhizumyMe, Pope toss) teers te, tee 0 15 ban ee vs OY ee 227 3252 O rigidum, dbs) YR. oe ee A ve oe a AERIS tt Dae anes 229 331 y tauricum@ballaa yd ott ei Reet A te coe Mobos. lon dd one oaths See 230 S47 OxicaucasicumMLevinns (3 2 si a Sie Skok SS eee 231 Subtribe 3. Alkanninae M. Pop. Genus 1191. Alkanna Tausch Section 1. Baphorhiza (Link) DC. iA -Morientalis (E.) "Boiss. 4 408% Tate eth, ted a BOO eee 232 Dap Aecordirolian @csiwoc hig: sek nt, a ah Wain s,s, ) Sb ae Jka 233 Subtribe 4, Moltkiinae M. Pop. Genus 1192. Moltkia Lehm. Section 1, Eumoltkiae Boiss. aM coeruleax(Willds)plcehms; opi fog eet se ce ees es! ake 235 Subtribe 5. Bothriosperminae M. Pop. Genus 1193, Bothriospermum Bge. 113305" 1. B: tenellum (Horn.) Fisch. et Mey. ©... 5 2. 2 22. 2 2S 236 Subtribe 6. Trigonotidinae M. Pop. Genus 1194. Mertensia Roth. Section 1. Steenhammera (Rchb.) A. Gray lisuMeemaritimay (c-) Ss heiGrays cits ede) ie, <1 sa) ies Gees eten 242 Section 2, Eumertensia A. Gray 25Mersibirica: (5) nGa Dont Ses vaca ieee hace ie tera s sh 243 SM jemissoiensis eM Popes... 5. Soler fees) Gr 754 wins os pon ag Se ae eeu 244 4.Mewrallasiin(cdbs),G-uDony «© ie 2s eee) Sblgn Ste genre: (sue Ces 244 See Mearo DONA rcubtz eM euler hy opie are iiiey ters watts ashco Wels cole eeu en Mleunten ‘ahi etl 3 247 Xill 6.. M..stylosay(Rischs) | D@ eyes yen ae ede oes ey Ss ag . 248 7... Mo davuriea (Sims): Gi Dont eine ee a sh a ee cae ee 249 8: Mey pilosay(Cham-) DCs) 3) ek aie te des, ce a ee eee 251 9. Ms nivularise(Rarcz=) DG re ngs ay) ae a ah coll lake tyne Waa 251 11340, 10, M. kamezaticay(Turez)UD@a eo Ses, ns SS Se ee 253 11. M. pterocarpa (Turez.) Tatewaki et Ohwi. ............ 254 12.) ‘M:* serrulata: (Tarcz.)pDGin iagaess coe) Cee, wl cea eee 255 13..:M. tarbagataica Boi Fedtschwy iyo ier, 16 tor cers ee ver cua OR 256 Section 3. Mertensianthe M. Pop. 14. M..'dschagastanitcalRolii. 7515) sai ae Mica eke archer urserp kms e caer 257 Genus 1195. Brachybotrygs Maxim. 1. BS panidifiormisMaximy, 00) +, oo eel uch yc eeneS Rk See howe nC eee 259 Genus 1196. Trigonotis Stev. Section 1. Sylvatica (Maxim.) M. Pop. LT koreanay Naka ye 20a) vy wey oe a oo ee isos ane ay. ee he Gielen . 261 2. T. yadicans (Turczs)i Steve i amameerienis. oasis ee eriateeien le 2 Moss Ae 3. Ke) myosotideas Maxims: one co. ooo rele vel lee WE Ane wala Waites te) eee 263 Section 2. Annuae M. Pop. 4. T, peduncularis (Trev.) Benth. ...........26..2..2686 264 Tribe 3. Cerintheae DC. Genus 1197. Cerinthe L. Section 1. Ceranthe Rehb. L135 Oe PoC eal pina chet corp aiswie ee aralive tie ies rela earn eat oyal IL SUR sue sc aR 268 2.5 Cor minor Lech aie Daten eet en eam re a Noein tee CEH ar Meo Re eM 269 Section 2, Cerinthe Rchb. = @osmajors es 3 e aee t erg vy eae Gera atleahs Cae Or a oh ORTON Gin 270 Tribe 4. Echieae DC. Genus 1198. Echium L. Section 1. Holostigma C. Koch TP ESrubramJacqeny store a) araines cle uns co, or cede acess Ural aware eee us 273 Section 2. Sechizostigma C. Koch 2. E.;amoonumybischijetoMey scsi.) soe ouacce sious wens ya ena ee eae 274 3..E.jplantagineamiL ciety. Me ein io eat he etal Bed tas vtuceh cameicgies, Lom font vou al iene 275 XIV AWeESe Vol gare gwen yt h so gh ack ated iy fod he dea sees 6 we as 276 SeeEeaitalicummlerspy winery Los. ca oo cre snes ceo Sayer et Goel a) SS 271 Tribe 5. Anchuseae DC. Genus 1199. Symphytum L. Section 1. Eusymphytum Kusn. erSercordatum Wr tet meus) re laste: onttens Gieeet else at hon ae Srsisy Gunes nae 281 Dee SR CUD EOSIN Me sete hea eSpace re, he neo ol regis TPES: BY Sows sodnotoS Vahl sk. Var GSES 282 Ser See orandifforum pCi yee ay ea eh lily ces Gol ole, 6) Jeane: elise eugene 283 NNS60Na 45 Sectaurrcume wWalldee, Gye ai rey oi spss, a es sh deen See Sh SE Ae 284 Ser Seorientales lear esmbi ied ie cusps tag tse st a Sylty su icaaped Reames cle 285 Gee Soecaucasicummy Ms sb ceies esas oe ueay ie iiss aroiy it oy ere) ole fea. iee aul att ah daaiesiniaas 286 fleeSwasperumybepechaajuew ome cee my ol oki aol) to pn eee tas) ale, cls 287 Sei Sagperogrinumy ed baarmicy ion tem emule) oltre lis hicy ee koumeh (nite ie, Gol iu come 289 ORFS Brofhicinallen mat war alan cusee te Seven focus ay racist ron alten Sou ohn cadences es 289 Genus 1200. Trachystemon D. Don lelrorrentalen(.) Der Dom ce. sy suet ee faa) a ciae soos ce ao es no) eto 292 Genus 1201. Borago L. Section 1. Euborago DC. ee Bicothicinalis sls ita. oe cptey. (Sy fey <6) cp iay sede sein ay en 1a a ee tk 293 Genus 1202. Brunnera Stev. Pe Baasibinicays Stoves wp spicular Glee eee 62 Ge tee GO kre te te eee EP, 295 25 .b.;macrophylla.(M: B.) Johnst. sis. 5) sn sw or ot eee te eee ahs 296 Genus 1203. Trigonocaryum Trautv. 1TS7OSe eel Ne inyolucratums(Stevs)) (Nusn. ++ a sce st eahe hai @s OTS ee 297 Genus 1204. Anchusa L. Section 1, Euanchusa Griseb. iMxAsleptophyliaskoem. ety Schultsue semua Ca + oon cic. ¢- slomcmeeas cae 300 2 per INC ANE SEG Deis ies eet Teenie Geared ae OUR RAEN A VPN ou gi a 301 SovAn7 Gmelinitgledbes sos eat, nay Se tes ok ca NS bce Ree ein tae 302 Qc A ochroleucagM sabes Ah a edbesiy te eri eS. Oh tat hoo) eeu ee ae ee 303 DePAs pseudoochroleucayShost sirius eed we Ee eens ee servers 304 Gre AeOPhicinalis: Mic watete cr in rey Oe Teionte. Rect ALT ho? tory Yarn eda aaa 304 dowAdaprocena: Bessy ee cos. 67 ee Ne este RN enti aa ra ep Ne examen gk ten Liar hs 305 Section 2. Buglossum (Gaertn.) Rehb. SsvAwsitalicaee tz awe kent eas tas Ams SS ecw ei oe vals 306 XV Section 3. Buglossellum Gusul. 9: A; thessala: Boiss:et(Sprun?ciycjieen 9 Sane) Sake hone) Ue ev ae 307 11380;. 10. A: pusilla Gusul yy eee ge aaa ies tas 2k lace oh eae rey cre el 309 11, Adstylosa Mi Be ks ieee este piyee tne aes Race Nenagh ee No oe a ie Uae 309 Section 4. Cynoglottis Gusul. 12. A;“Barreliers (CANS) Wit .2 ac ee 2 nee a any is a ee eae 310 Genus 1205. Lycopsis L. DG. Sa VEMSTSS TEI ah pei ee Pe CORRE Rag DRY OR ME Ue a 312 2 Tes corientallisiiliscce coy, Ceca ieee ch eae elon ete gece oe tae 313 Genus 1206. Phyllocara Gusul. 1.Ph; ‘Aucheri((DG.)/Gusull eee i aes ee ee eh ee ce ee ee 315 Genus 1207. Gastrocotyle Bge. 1. G. ‘hispida: (Forsk.)) (Byes. cio. fh Sel aie es epee a aie 316 Genus 1208. Nonea Medic. Section 1. Orthocaryum DC. 1. N.calpestris\(Stev2)iG- sDont 0 arn a ee ee ne 320 DEN lutea: Desrciend) te 00 ncsbian ion sh’ al aa hrdyiee vat ateaet ie ar mee Reta ye 321 3. N. setosa (Lehm.) Roem. et Schult. .........2.2..2.2... 323 11390. 4. N. flavescens (C. A. M.) Fisch. et Mey. ............. 323 SANE rosea (Mi BS) manly iy a tan mie oeteere yereteie yt a eee de tel. Car 324 6... N:: versicolor ((Stev.) Sweet.) sc\5,, 2 siccn eos ee eee 326 ==:N: /karsensis: | MisPop.sc: 6.2055 ,) o.oo SURI, en eer eo RR 2 a 328 Section 2. Cryptanthera DC. TONS turcomanicayMe Popa 355 30a aes ate ea ele rer eT eae 330 8... N.: macropodacMaiRops aici ea) is eu ieien tu sen oes ah Cone ae 331 9. (Ni: melanocarpa Boiss.) ) (ei ohs ue tue ee) ee yo ge 332 10.0 N.:caspica (Willa) Gov Dony. 30 icine ieee cotenies elney cee) ees 333 11é3N. :pallensPetrowaciiiiy er ai 2 Nee ty RONEN era 8 al so Me 336 12.2N.:pulla CL) DG cytes sae ioe ah na ene a a Nee on 337 U3SN: vintermedias Ed baie in ae ee eee tay aoe Ve ite Ma ct. aed te 340 114005" 14. helt iol xeh, hale ieyiiey)-jiey ie) wre. | Je) en -ferlvderh Pe mye Lame) Section 2. Eulappula Girke marginata (M. B.) Giirke Se xjepiney Kerf Kem tow of ie. ey hes fitey Merare el! ef Mie: We) Verse, Olek e)g fel acliel e1- eh) onl (ein elk qolh @Mele ject te) We’ te) ne) Fete, te): so” oh tance ome Lo <0) Whe) Je Mere M fen Joli yeys (es ielmtie mel var ist (en very te eran omelet elk foM tele red fel" ley Mel etel ie. tres (er ext) of) prey eae! eye! Wyss Uriel fend -enumeMitiey + @lthie® Ke Ref Ve1) Yer ie. urek le! | AOE 78. @ble\ re aie) 1 fol Ole: mw lefwize) Uremmsey ele) Nevutey teN inayat a, Mier vert lel. ofr ite, oe veriaiet') te) Jen wey hve’ Micom ie) dhe, vey tenMue! Hef Wield sle'lttelel«, Mey lief sie (ovtl ie iene ce or Mitotloh Miley lipiers Getto eh ewe Mel sila et Meferien Miele lem get ten Ges) seni ve) 3, ca, vst BR roll co hl oP Mhornce). (omumrelinieke ter a0) 6 Nel Mel Ter-rnotipns, brachycentroidess Ma Pop. yuan noice nem cece een . anisacantha.(Turez.) Gurke, 20-0...) 5s cone ee . consanguinea (Fisch. et Mey.) Giirke . echinata Gilib. . tianschanica M. Pop. et Zak. . tadshikorum M. Pop. = srupestris) (Schrenk)) Gurkeri.. jou) cnc ren elites ten its ee en eter ‘a ifs Daeeht (a) Met Ren hte te™ el Miele! "Ze"! \et Ue. ets ate dell icles gic Met Ales Aer aie) lel Mics Mie} ptlel Hie, Hiei PHOT Men) Sep renters us niosmE te, eo Nifellnce! Pielgelopit.eutows NeliyielM es ve! “Netalcey | he ~e® seve, (oj) Weis ikevs 64 aes Wel ieiol (wie!) ie?) eo olume)\Oieh time) M ye "lem ‘ej, e vege -net) fe mre) SeFicatar May Rope mene j. icles, a. noeiioe cw'sans set etes Rem rhe eee cee ce -:4 SHE smacrocarpumyZakes Yee e475) Gace un ansctes Il a ues Gach eRe 545 5. H.Szovitsianum (Fisch. et Mey.) D@3..5 5 4 52%. ... 1 5 546 6) He vocligacanthumm(Boisss)) Bornms yon aise een een cee ee 546 Tribe 11. Rochelieae DC. Genus 1223. Rochelia Rchb. Section 1.Eurochelia Zak. IRE disperma (h° fs) S@.CKoch, (sh. ci ue ene came np ae Sei 2. -R-uretortay (Palli)leipskay ie: ae) 2 ou sea en nen en) Sen eee er cos Ne nee 552 Si RSC persica Bg erg ee ccs il eave cr Rye Ogee teen arabi ies. at Wu ave ag tou eee 553 4. Reg bungelPrautye nog) ec Ga ma ema in sai nulal ean Wie) Wares ite, Ura) (some 554 52 R: ‘karsensis: MeaPops. oe) fh «weit Sue bate), fel en pepe ouatan tee DHRC csc 557 Gur Rv lerocarpay Ted beware ic) cede wieaieu ete ution es ee one maim cue cug sy eters 557 TR campanulata Me sPop. iy wey ieiiencemekeey acento ciate emer arora 559 115305" 8.2Re\claviculata My/Ropih aa ace. See lets ct tere eutone es 560 9.nRijackabaghi/Pavie ric wh ve ven coca et alma) tee Cum gece oun 560 10. (Re peduncularis) Boiss: jay east epee octal. a oh es cttemnee oles 561 TL. Re imacrocalyx) Boe) ee 5546,3) 4s. si IR ey no TOM Re RCS ore 562 XX 11540. 11550. wow re _R. 5 186 .R. .Rz AAA ADADAAAAD a2) Section 2. Cryptocarpa Zak. cardiosepala Bge. ............ Tribe 12. Cynoglosseae afe Tereunelfpxel> tel” te) fof Set tel Moline} DC. Genus 1224. Rindera Pall. Section 1. Pseudomattia M. Pop. tianschanica Mo )Pop: 27.) 25". 6) ferganicay M.. Pope aii. cs 6. oe et iad Section 2. Mattia Bge. ey vio Section6. Eurindera Kusn. pptotraspis imal uve ie lee ia veie nee A es ie ~vcyclodonta: Bge.r. «.... 3). 2 0a . baldshuanica Kusn. .......... oj], oil ya ¢ SoUignelt tee rel lei dies tell ite Section 7. Echinorindera M. Pop. mechinatawRaeligci\ 0. Ways. o 4, 5, a, 0) . austroechinata M. Pop. ........ ~coechinata M.qPopier.., 1.09 kaha tel ih . turkestanica Kusn. .......... s0blongifoliasM: (Pops 15) 2-0 ei. sanolochiton! MiPop. sive. oa) Sigel SRE foul) ap ebenta aed a, & Genus 1225. Bilegnum Bra . Bungei (Boiss.) Brand ......... Bee “04 ely (ei seta leg pie. len imiett) 0: ce fale) pen cer inen! lent selene nen) .eys lem a. enh eAvael wet fof ie) Ke) ttehinsel ove) je: te ej tntele” Yen jek 0] “el Mew Jelr fetter ey. she a} isvicte) #0) Sei) el wwel! lel “rer “et lie, ite nd ete as; \emrel Wem inet e. seliner Jes ae Genus 1226. Paracargum Boiss. Section 1. Macromattiastrum (Brand) M. Pop. . incanum (Ldb.) Boiss, ...,.... , XX1 on eh ef idtemeie ies aisl Wet vernne) sien ve 569 570 571 572 572 573 574 577 579 580 581 581 582 583 583 584 585 587 593 11560. 11570. &4 Ne Bo LO pa oS Section 2. Modestomattiastrum (Brand) M. Pop. O000 eae Pea eae Ps I Pec Karataviense: avis nt tunel cain acu ne miunt terre eat ep ame A ae P. P. laxiflorum: ‘Trautwiis jh) fie os eee ka RR Ee himalayense (Klotzsch) C. B. Clarke ........ turcomanicum Bornm. et Sint. ............ gracile \Gzernjaks ot Gemeente eae ed Section 3. Euparacaryum Boiss. aestrictumme (GaekWoch) = 50lSSaaenee tienen tent amee nr ae Section 4. Microparacaryum M. Pop. . intermedium (Fresen.) Lipsky ............ . Bungeit(Boiss:) Brand) 2.42 205-2529. os, BS ee es Genus 1227. Omphalodes Moench Section 1. Aretotertiariae M. Pop. sw cappadocicay (Willd’) (DG. 405) eer is oe x KusnetzoviiiKlokis ti ho teal oe nee te ei MMBotkaey Sommer etileevin sate hist net com leet per napa eu ee aca Al tanta S rupestrisHRupr se cei gic de we be hohe enorme en eee Carey aide Mae ee Section 2. Pseudoparacaryum M. Pop. -olinifoliac (Ee yuMoenchy sc. name Coy ee ees oe Section 3. Maschalanthus DC. . Scorpioides (Haenke) Schrank ............ Genus 1228. Trachelanthus Ktze. .hissaricus’ ‘Lipsky ie sl)s tea 5 ae AN aa atid 2 morolkovil).Eipskya (045. cui eM teas eee) eo Genus 1229. Lindelofia Lehm. Section 1. Brandia M. Pop. . macrostyla (Bge.) M. Pop... ............ Section 2, Pseudocynoglossum M. Pop. a Olgacn(RolcteSmirns)pbrand).4 -i) eee . Capusiit(Eranch:))oMit Rop weil aon Wy eee i exstylosaa(Kar. et Kir): Brandl. sian sens ey) els . angustifolia (Schrenk) Brand. ............ a pterocarpacMesPops:) si 40 ee, snes lee ue suOn moat e ae) 3 : XX1l Cee MON Cin Co ateaio soe 0 ONO oO (oO Ce istee ew gegtio alive) (m Sle Sy; 601 602 605 609 613 614 615 616 619 621 622 627 629 630 633 637 638 11580. 11590. — ° ~ vu 'U 'U ws Bed yd ace ee NA Aw NANnNnN nn a th . turkestanicus (Rgl. et Schmalh.) Kusn. seplantaginifolius oipskyr a. oy 3) aos) er lee ae . seravschanicum (B. Fedtsch.) M. Pop . viridiflorum Pall anaaaaana Genus 1230. Solenanthus Ldb. Section 1. Petiolares Zak. SRCITFCINNALUSH EG aemesie Pais oe So) ache ee onion en es, ee Section 2. Kuschakewiczia Zak. * Section 3. Hirsuti Zak. Sp hinsutusmholmmmcerit ety ete ty hte cle vs. cu tha Metpee e mekokanicuseRgls amy cata in eine Tene tee He ay ae . stamineus (Desf.) Wettst. ..........2...4.. asekaratecinus@lipsky™ cute ep she, ee. Oe steer nee Section 4.Apennini M. Pop. Genus 1231.Cynoglossum L. montanum L. Genus 1232. Paracgnoglossum M. Pop. » Genticulatum (DC;) M-. (Pop) 2 2 26 fs Ss, Ss . imeretinum (Kusn.) M. Pop... ............. ~asperrimum: (Nakai)'M. Pop: : 25.024. <3) se 4 Tribe 13. Trichodesmeae Zak. Genus 1233. Suchtelenia Kar. sealycinak(CovAc Ms) HDG.) iis eoheae ove ss ee ele wel Genus 1234. Caccinia Savi Section 1. Eucaccinia Boiss. sacrassifolia (Vent.)"C-aKochi. <1 < a/s ss 1 ee eee Section 2, Pseudoheliocarya M. Pop. XX1ll Gc (ON. Ole soe acer oe 4) osviow aber bot nO eye" vied mies. Gel rel, Avett tes Kelp ane -tianschanicum) Ma Pops.) 2 fo. ee ppICtumye Alt paneer oye Tele eet x ee ese. ue pe aa . nebrodense Guss. Cpe o meu ed iets Nene W liaise uiel ten eieh ley wieje (elk! ie], * ie rete Bl preumier Mey, en aie: iets lehiiet (re) ley tel ie. se" Je) sef.se ve. T felis) ve divaricatumvotepne Nast uicren aie es: es soso. vice mos SE PROficinalemlenmemr aes Ss Massena ag 8 Wa ly hie. ae. Cee ey (ee ee 18s 6) een leg ie; jew je: se) (oly -ie! eh les Keme,| pel pce Page 642 644 648 650 651 652 653 655 656 661 662 663 664 667 668 670 671 672 674 676 679 681 688 11600. 11607. 9 Sigs os . incanum (Bge.) DC - nodiflora (L.) Rich . foetidum Bge. Genus 1235. Trichodesma R. Br. Family CXXXIX. Verbenaceae Juss. Genus 1236. Verbena L. Genus 1237. Lippia L. Genus 1238. Vitex L. stagnus-castusy lds 7 Ri cer veka) couceiinsuueliu ci snd eure wimect is 0 buns, Genus 1239. Clerodendron L. XXIV OF Gey 20), sel atop Beh fore hely nel @> (6) Herve. iat Helmer “er senile. Och Vena ety fol vert Vert ne) eurc@)) Jen) ashy yey ve! Jey. Ye) el, fe) lie er esos vel) fe; (ese orem ved Mel elwiey melita!) eGuveWrety teul vehi se eho ve slirey pel Mier Velie: fen tierdMes7spefil es! (el exon ie. elutes Mesterje(e) eel ie! ive sey - 9) ey niet cer h ke) “Kelwike) = feliiteul eihuentAah lsihenimellielune: ie eis elmMe) Mie) ive ey fei eielp ives) pe celieh el rein Neville veletele ciety Jeuuie: \irelivelh se. Page 690 694 694 695 696 697 698 700 PREFACE The Boraginaceae, with 52 genera — about 350 species — account for a large part of the gamopetalous families treated in the present volume (XIX). M. G. Popov, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, who is responsible for this section, has studied this family for many years. One of the difficulties he has encountered concerns the boundaries between the genera which have been repeatedly revised in the Soviet as well as in the foreign literature. Also many of the available specimens are incomplete. As a result there has been in some cases a departure from the procedure followed in the Flora in the presentation of material (extensive notes, numerous varieties, etc.). Convolvulaceae, treated by Yu.S. Grigor'ev, and Cuscutaceae, treated by A. Ya. Butkov, are also families notable for their novel presentation as well as for their commercial value. The Editors 1 Order 36. Tubiflorae AGARDH. Flowers usually bisexual, typically of 4 whorls (i. e., with 1 whorl of stamens). Corolla gamopetalous, regular, often symmetrical; stamens inserted on corolla, usually 2—4 owing to reduction, rarely 5, pistils mostly of 2, rarely of 3—5 carpels; ovary usually superior, 2—5-locular, rarely 1-locular; ovules many or few in each locule, with 1 integument; endosperm highly or poorly developed, sometimes absent. Herbs or shrubs, with alter- nate or opposite, rarely reduced leaves, sometimes leafless. Family 134. CONVOLVULACEAE* JUSS. Flowers borne singly in axils of leaves, otherwise few or many in cymous (type of dichasium) or subcapitate inflorescences, actinomorphous, nearly always bisexual. Sepals 5, free or connate at base, sometimes unequal, in fruit usually persistent, enclosing fruit, or deflected to one side. Corolla of 5 petals, gamopetalous, funnel-shaped, campanulate, rarely patelliform or tubular, its limb 5-lobed or prismatic with obsolete lobes. Stamens 5, inserted at base of corolla, alternate to lobes; filaments sometimes unequal, often dilated at base, mostly entirely hidden, rarely exserted from corolla. Pistil 1; ovary superior, 1-locular or with 2—4 (or more) locules; styles 1—2; stigmas entire, capitate, sometimes 2-lobed or stigmas 2. Fruit usually a few- or 1-seeded capsule. Annual or perennial herbs, often with twining stems, also shrubs and semishrubs. Leaves alternate, often entire, rarely more or less lobed or dissected; stipules usually lacking. The leaves and stems of many species contain a milky juice. Genus PORANA* Porana sichota-alinensis Krysht., Oligocene, Uss. (Amagu River). Key to Genera 1. Stamens exserted from corolla; styles 2; flowers small, crowded at apex of stem in short spicate or subcapitate inflorescence; corolla with distinct, oblong or lanceolate-oblong lobes. Low semi- SIMU Waka impoMeice ibis) SuaneNlIleenes! BNA) 4 66 Sua bla ooo ioe Gressagle: * Treatment by Yu.S. Grigor’ev. + Stamens not exserted from corolla; styles 1, with 1 or 2 stigmas; flowers usually larger; lobes of corolla usually very short, often barely, vasdip lem eaey eae) ae ctcniet eterna ewer tom -tien --alel Mn e-Voie 2. 2. Styles with 1 capitate stigma .......-.-+.-.-.. 1176. Ipomoea L. + Styles with 2 linear or elliptic stigmas ........ ee oo nc ok aloe oat 3. 3. Calyx subtended by 2 large, amplexicaul bracts different from cau- line leaves; stigmas elliptic or oblong-elliptic. 1178. Calystegia R. Br. its Calyx not subtended by bracts or bracts very narrow, linear; upper cauline leaves sometimes so close to flowers as to be mistaken for bracts, but then their shape very similar to lower cauline leaves. ‘ Stigmas linear-cylindrical or oblong-linear ....1177. Convolvulus L. Genus 1175. CRESSA* L. L. Sp. pl. (1753) 223. Flowers sessile or subsessile, borne singly in axils of upper leaves, together forming capitate or spicate inflorescence; sepals nearly equal; corolla funnel-shaped, deeply 5-partite, lobes divergent in open flower; stamens 5, filaments long, exserted from corolla; styles 2, stigmas capitate; ovary 2-celled, with 4 ovules; capsule 1-seeded, dehiscing by 2—4 valves. Low, strongly branching semishrub, with small leaves and flowers. About 3—4 widely spread species, particularly in the tropics and sub- tropics. 1 (C2 cretica WanSpy ple ed. 1 (1758))i222- led arlem Losis asl melanie Boiss, He lore iV, 14s Grosse, Wie) Kavi sila 23 0's Ela yee let. Oclignmsils Bale. Il, 41. —C. cretica subsp. genuina Palib. inMat. Pl. Kavk. 3/7 (1913)b; in Russk. bot. zhurn. 3 (1915) 23. — Exs.: G.R.F. No. 17309. Perennial semishrubs, 5—30cm high; stems erect or ascending, pro- fusely and densely branching, very densely leafy, stems and leaves with more or less dense appressed or spreading hairs; leaves small, sessile, thickish, usually dimorphic, cordate-ovate or ovate on stems, oblong-lan- ceolate or linear-oblong on branches. Flowers sessile or subsessile, more or less crowded in densely spicate or subcapitate terminal inflorescences; calyx subtended by 2 bracts, ca. 2.5—3 cm long, appressed-hairy; sepals oblong-obovate or spatulate; corolla tube as long as calyx, lobes shorter, oblong or lanceolate-oblong, with hairy tip, recurved at flowering; filaments long, like styles markedly exserted from corolla; stigmas capitate; capsule conical-ovoid or ovoid, much longer than calyx, hairy above, usually 1-seeded; seeds oblong or ovoid-oblong, very finely alveolate, dull. Fl. June-September. Solonchaks and saline shores. — Caucasus: Cisc., E. Transc.; Centr. Asia: Kara K. (part of Mtn. Turkm.), Amu D., Syr D., Pam. -Al. (S). Gen. distrs:,) We and) bh.) Meds Balk DAs Mame. Acie —iheureceeircairaees traces elites also Africa and Arabia. Described from Crete. Type in London. * From the Greek kreterin —Cretan plant. Genus 1176. IPOMOEA* L. L. Sp. pl. (1753) 153. — Pharbitis Choisy in Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. VI (1833) 438. Flowers 1 or few on axillary peduncles; bracts small, on pedicel, not adjacent to calyx; sepals 5, variously shaped; corolla usually regular, funnel-shaped-campanulate, nearly entire or slightly lobed; stamens 5, filaments widening below; style 1, stigma capitate, sometimes more or less lobed. Capsules 2—3-locular, 4—6-seeded, dehiscing by 4—6 valves. Annual or perennial herbs, often with twining stems. To 300 species, most of which are widespread in the tropics. 1. Cultivated perennial, with large edible tubers ... *I. batatas (L.) Lam. + MUTA nO GW ATINC MLAS Os WiC Gira.) Fergie ds iss io gs) ie 1S) oea 16. os es biclinel eee eek ae Bye Ze WloweEs lance COLollagecay, +o) Ci LOMO. 1.1.14). *I, purpurea (L.) Roth. ct Elowensesmlallcmcorollay i. lo rman OMOu-. teuesimcey ose e c) enone ee 3. SeStemspanculeaves olabrous (EeiSiberia and the Har Hast). liee ae MEATS [etree eRe, MBE online: Wo) US ty lig salomraica (1G,)) ieies: ate Stems and leaves stiff-haired (tropical plant, in the USSR confined tO Hae SoOwasiea oak or Cereal ANetey) 45 ese we ae ee boo eo de ees Me teh 205) ate YES CU he fa ak A 2. I. hispida (Vahl) Roem. et Schult. il 1G silosaica (ib,)) 1eeres, Syas, I (SOS) Sse Cliorsy/ aia IDS, Ieieccla, ID, aics Wweez, Wil, iene, -Galatme, I, AG4s Ibelo, Il, INOS, IU, 1, Be ikonmn,- Fl. Man'chzh. If, 1, 308; Liou-Tchen-Ngo et Ling Yong, Fl. Illustr. Nord. Chine, 1, 33.— Convolvulus sibiricus L. Mant. Pl. 11 (1771) 203. — Caran pes tas allniversic; lil 26.05) anichane: (1776) 723, non Willd. — Gs 2 ILAG C= WCMASMI=INGO. Sie Wiayes VeOraye, ICs eels WUE Annual; stem 30—70cm long, usually with long twining branches, entire plant glabrous; leaves more or less long-petioled, cordate, becoming long- acuminate. Peduncles axillary, as long as leaves or shorter, usually with 1—3 flowers, rarely with numerous flowers, in fruit distinctly thickened distally; sepals oblong or oblong-ovate, ca. 5mm long, acute; corolla funnel- form-campanulate, pink or white (?), ca. 15mm long (about three times as long as calyx); stamens unequal, lower part of filaments widened, papillate; capsule conical-spherical, 6-8 mm long, with small beak, 2-celled, 4-seeded; seeds oblong, trihedral (one face inflated), dark, nearly black, with very small whitish outgrowths. August—September. Crops and fallow lands, meadows. — E. Siberia: Dau. (Selenga); Far East: Uss. Gen. distr.: Mong. (NE), Ch. (Manchuria, N. Ch.). Described from Siberia. Type in London. 2. I. hispida (Vahl) Roem. et Schult. Syst. IV (1819) 238; Hall. f. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XVIII, 123.— Convolvulus hispidus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 111(1794) 29.—Ipomoea eriocarpaR. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 1 (1810) 484; Choisy in DC. Prodr. IX, 369; Clarke in Hook. Fl. Brit. Ind. * From the Greek if — worm, omois — similar; twining plant similar to Convolvulus. IV, 204.—I. sessiliflora Roth, Nov. Pl. Spec. (1821) 116.— Convol- vulus eriocarpus(R. Br.) Spreng. Syst. 1(1825) 598.— C. sessili- florus (Roth) Spreng. Syst. 1(1825) 598. — ; Annual; stem 1—2m long, twining or trailing, stiff-haired; leaves more or less long-petioled, oblong-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate or ovate, cordate at base, gradually acuminate or acute, sparse hairs. Axillary peduncles very short, usually with 1—3 crowded flowers, rarely flowers numerous; sepals acuminate with broad base, ca. 7—8 mm long, stiff-haired; corolla _ ca. 7—9mm slightly longer than calyx, tubular-campanulate, with 5 bands of hairs, pink or red; stamens unequal, hidden in corolla, filaments broad- ened below; capsule slightly shorter than sepals, ca. 5—6 mm across, broadly ovoid or subglobose, 4-valved, 4-seeded; seeds ca. 2.5mm long, slightly wrinkled, nearly smooth. Fl. July—August. A weed of irrigated areas in the southern part of Central Asia. — Centr. Asia: Pam. -Al. (lower reaches of the Kafirnigan River). Gen. distr. : Tropical Africa, Madagascar, tropical Asia (north up to Afghanistan), N. Australia. Described from E. India. Type in London. *I, purpurea (L.) Roth, Bot. Abh. (1787) 27; Post, Fl. Syria Palest. ainGlsibn, GK Il, Wwols IE Al4o— COmyolvyulMms jowlwejotieSwWS Ib, So. jell. ed. 11 (1762) 219.— Pharbitis purpurea/(L.) Voigt. Hort. suburb. Calc. (1845) 354; Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Balc. II, 36; V. Petrov in FI. Yugo- Vost. VI, 55.— P. hispida Choisy in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genév. VI (1833) AAs — Mess lelefent, UU IN, OW, 85) ate, WHO), Annual; stems long, branching, twining, with sparse hairs; leaves with long petioles, usually exceeding blade, broad, cordate, acuminate, with sparse hairs. Flowers 1 or 2—4 on long axillary peduncles; sepals ovate-lanceo- late, more or less acuminate, more or less pubescent in lower part; corolla large, ca. 4—5 cm long, funnel- shaped-campanulate, red, sky-blue or violet, sometimes tube or entire corolla white; stamens much shorter than corolla with glabrous filaments (without papillae); capsule 3-celled. Fl. June— August (September). An ornamental plant of American origin. Widespread in gardens and parks in the southern regions of the USSR. *I, batatas (L.) Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1 (1791) 465; Clarke in Hook. FI. Brit. Ind. IV, 202; Baker et Rendle in This-Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. IV, 2, 175; Gagnep. et Courch. in Lec. Fl. Indo-Chine, IV, 240; Van Ooststroom in Blumeay lll, 3, 512)— Convolywhus) sbavadas) lass ps ples @iss) els C. edulis Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 84.— Batatas edulis (Thunb.) Choisy in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve, VI (1833) 435 et in DC. Prodr. IX, 338; Mig. Hi Neds winds il. 599% Perennial; plant with large oblong or fusiform tubers; stems trailing or ascending, rarely twining, to 3—5m long, glabrous or more or less hairy; leaves more or less long-petioled, broadly ovate or subrounded, acute or obtuse, broadly cordate or truncate at base, entire, more or less lobed or 3—5-(7-) partite, glabrous or with sparse hairs. Axillary peduncles slightly longer than or as long as petioles, with 1 or few (or even numerous) flowers; sepals oblong or oblong-ovate, 7-12 mm long, glabrous or hairy; corolla campanulate or tubular-campanulate, ca. 3—4.5 cm long, pale violet; sta- mens unequal, hidden in corolla, the filaments broadened at base; capsule ovoid, usually 4-valved. I. batatas is cultivated for its tubers which, like potatoes, are used as food, in the production of starch, molasses, etc. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical countries, and has recently also been introduced in the USSR, mainly in the southern part of Central Asia and the Caucasus. Described from India. Type in London. Genus 1177. CONVOLVULUS* L., lp Sao wil; QUES) LES. Flowers 1—3 in axils of leaves, more or less long-peduncled or forming a kind of dichasial inflorescence, or crowded in a capitate inflorescence; calyx usually ebracteate; sepals equal or the outer different from the inner, sometimes 2 outer sepals larger than the 3 inner ones; corolla funnelform- campanulate, with very short and broad, sometimes barely discernible, rarely more or less well developed lobes; stamens 5, inserted at base of corolla, filaments sometimes unequal, often broadened in lower part; styles 1, with 2 linear-cylindrical stigmas; ovary 2-locular, ovules 4; capsule 2-celled, 4-valved, 4-, rarely 1—3-seeded, sometimes indehiscent, with1 seed. Perennial, rarely annual herbs, with twining or erect stems, semishrubs or shrubs, sometimes profusely branching with spiny branches. Leaves alter- nate, usually simple or entire. Most of the 180 —190 species Mediterranean. 1. Strongly branching shrubs or semishrubs, with stiff, spiny branches. 2. a Semishrubs or herbaceous perennials; branches stiff but not spiny . 7. Ze CaveSmhenenvatihnastatenCcObdaveLor rounded base we eee eee oe +r NC ayesEwal tla euMmcabe DASE ee eles Al a ee kL She a 1S tance: Been maga D. Bo Leaves densely covered with appressed hairs, thus often silvery- silky. Juvenile branches densely tomentose, velutinous ......... SUG RO LO 1G) DA RpRCAue Seu NS hash Sak OL Ly Bre oh To RRR 3. C. olgae Rgl. et Schmalh. ai LEAVES wilelourouls) Oie yada oes INMBUTES big a A bso 6 6 4 oo 4 6 5 oO Oe As 4. Juvenile branches densely covered with short appressed hairs..... 30. dl ne cid aN ait Hic aa Mee ae Saar en Wehner a 1. C. lycioides Boiss. 7 Juvenile branches and entire plant glabrous, very rarely short- EOMMETALOS Cx. peairs y. hike ala ered ote PEAR aE SRE Se aEDT fe 2. C. campanulatus Zapr. 5. Sepals glabrous or with sparse hairs, unequal, the outer 2 broad, ovate-rounded, with cordate base, much wider than the 3 inner SEDANS MA yw aoe aie Seis tke Caney 4. C. gortschakovii Schrenk. af Sepals more or less densely pubescent, their shape different, the Omeie Cialky Sliialaiclhy Clibiercerny sactoren Tavs’ WWeINSIO, os op GG oo G6 bao oe a ole 6. * From the Latin convolvere —twine, referring to the twining stems of many species. 61005 5 Flowers 2—5(6), at apices of branches, rarely single; calyx 5—7(8) mm long; plant with divaricate, short, crowded branches, forminp Gather compact, Garey tOosies tralling eCush1OnSmi- lene leaeme