VOLUME II. NUMBER 12

ISiillGtii] JVo. 24
^^^hdultur^hl li^xpefiiqerit Sthtior)

MORGANTOWN, W VA.

FLORA OF WEST VIRGINIA

JUNE, 1892

CHARLESTON, WEST VA.

Moses W. Donnally, Public Printer.

1892.

BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE WEST VIRGINIA
UNIVERSITY.

District. Name of Regent. P. O. Atldres.s.

1.

J. B. 80MMERVILLE,

Wheeling.

'2.

CLAREXCE L. SMITH,

Fairmont.

• ).

R. G. LINX,

Glenville.

4.

JOHX C. VAXCE,

Clarksburg.

-").

JOHX G. SCHILLIXG.

Spencer.

(').

EDWARD A. BEXXETT,

Huntington.

7.

WIRT A. FREXCH,

Princeton.

8.

M. J. KESTER,

Union.

9.

J. F. BROWX.

Charleston.

10.

THOS. J. FARXSWORTH,

Buckhannon.

11.

JOSEPH MORELAXD,

Morgantown.

12.

JOHX A. ROBIXSOX

Patterson's Depot

13.

DR. \V. W. BROWX.

Ka))letown.

MEMBERS OF THE STATION COMMITTEE.

JOHX A. ROBIXSOX, C. L. SMITH,

JOSEPH :M0RELAXD, J. B. SOMMERVILLE,

DR. W. W. BROWX.

PnKSIDKNT OF THE FxiVERSITV, TkHASTREK,

E. yi. TFRXEP. LL. D. .TOHX I. HARVEY

STATION STAFR

JOIIX A. MVEPtS. Ph. D Director.

CilAS. F. MILLSPAFCHI. M. D.. P.utanist an.l Microscopist.

A. I). HOPKINS Entomolouist.

lU'DOl.F DE ROODE. Ph. 1) Chen'ii.st.

I). D. JOHNSON, A. M., Agri('-uhurist.

SUSIE V. MAYERS, . . Stenograplur and Bo.)k-keeper.

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE

-OF-

THE FLORA OF WEST VIRGINIA

C. F. MiLLSPAUCxH, M. D.

1892.

(^^f^.Oi^

u Cr ^ i^A^ c/ry- e^^^

^/-^U^^oC^t^L^

^

ABBREVIATIONS.

M. & G — Pmf^. H. X. Mcrtz. and (I. Guttenl.erg.

L. W. N. — Mr. L. W. Xuttall.

V. M. - :\Iiss Vcn.nn >[aiK'].

James. — Prof. Joseph F. James.

Barnes — Prof. Cliarlcs 11. PjariicH.

Porter. — Prof. Tlios. (". Porter.

G.— Dr. H. MeS. Gaml.le.

W. — Df. Rosecrans Workman.

IN TROD VC TORY.

In issuinj;- this Prcliniinarv CatalogiU', I do so with no desire
to convey an impression that my work in this respect is in any way
complete; but simply to enter a Avedge, to inspire the few who
are working in the field to greater energy.

Few species are recorded in the Liverworts, and Lichens ;
and in the lower forms of Pond Life, and Fungi, as very little col-
lecting or study has so far l>een done in tlu^se classes.

In this preliminary list I shall not enter into the details of our
geology and topography, sutTice it to say the State promises more of in-
terest to the botanist than probaldyany other east of the Mississippi
river, as it a})pears to he the southern limit of many l)oreal, the
northern of many austral, and the eastern limit of many occidental
forms. It bids fair also to continue to present many novelties;
this may especially be said of all that unexplored and fascinating
region laying south of the Great KunaAvha River, a region that
as far as I can learn the foot of a Naturalist has never trod.

With the exception of a few transient Botanists who have
worked over, for their own personal pleasure, the neighborhood of
some vacation resort the only attempts at obtaining a knowledge
of the vegeteble resources of the State may be summarized as fol-
lows :

1867 and 1871, Dr. A. S. Todd as Chairman of a Committee
of the Medical Society of West Virginia, published a list of the
"Medicinal Plants of West Virginia." This list contains an enumer-
ation of 9 trees, 7 shrubs, and GO herbs.

1870. Mr. DissDebarr, State Commissioner of Immigration in
his "Handbook of West Virginia," compiled a list of the timl)er
trees of the State, in which he enumerated 52 species and added
12 species of shrubs.

1876. Prof. Fontaine in compiling his portion of the Centen-
nial volume upon the "Resources of West Virginia," listed more
carefully the forest trees, shrubs and medicinal i)lants of the State,
drawing the last from the publication of Dr. Todd. This work con-
tains an enumeration of 69 trees and 16 shrubs.

1878. Profs. H. N. Mertz and G. Guttenberg pul)lished a

316

cheek list of the "Flora of West Virginia," l>eing an aeeount of
work (lone along the ni)i)er Ohio hottoms, and in the mountains of
the north-eastern portion of the State, the latter while located at
Harper's Ferry. This list enumerate 59 trees, o7 slirul^s and 494
herl)S.

INIiss Verona Ma]iel, Preceptress of the High SchoolatGlenvillc,
Gilmer county, has quite thoroughly Avorked over her immediate
vicinity in connection with her school duties. She reports 42 trees,
23 shruhs and 290 herl)S. Her list does not include the commoner
■weeds and herbs, nor the grasses or sedges.

1S90-92. Mr. L. W. Nuttall an enthusiastic student of struc-
tural ]»otany and a keen observer of forms, has spent considerable
time working up his locality, (Nuttallburgh, Fayette county). He
has kindly furnished me with a manuscript list of about 700 spe-
cies, many of which I have had the pleasure of examining while
visiting at his hospital)le home.

Dr. H. McS. Gamble has done considerable herbalizing in
connection with his zoological work in Hardy county, near Moore-
lield. He has kindly donated to the Station his herbarium consist-
ing of 157 species, which are mentioned among the others of this
list.

In compiling this Catalogue I have had the assistance af-
forded by these lists, as well as i)ersonal notes from Prof. Gutten-
berg, Miss Mapel, Mr. Nuttall and Dr. Gamble. I have also been
kindlv tendered notes taken in the State bv Prof. Joseph F. James,
Prof. Chas. R. Barnes, Prof. Thos. C.Porter, and Mr. Aug. D. Selby.
Prof. Brown, of the University, has also loaned me his herbarium
of Glenville plants for examination, as has also Dr. Workman, of
Bayard.

All these contributions are acknowledged in tlie text by a
or name initial appened to species or localities. All localities
mentioned, where such credit is not given, record my personal ob-
servations.

I am under special obligations to Prof. N. L. Britton for his
kind help in comparing numl)ersofmy plants with those in the Col-
umbia College Herbarium, as well as for suggestions and assistance
in many ways. 1 am also idel)ted to Prof. W. A. Kellerman for
the examination of nearly all of the e})iphytic fungi in this work ;
and to Prof. Charles H. Peck for the identification of some of the
ei)iphytes, and all of fleshy fungi.

As to nomenclature: I have followed the principle of prior-
ity and the double credit system, as far as my access to literature
would allow. Omissions in this matter will be found to lie indirect
proportion to my lack of ability to I'c^fer.

]V[y idea of the matter is as follows: Linna'us had not com-
pleted his work of generation until the issue of his "Species Plan-
tarum" in 1753. Any changes that he made, therefore, in his ])re-
vious work, or while classifying tlu' work of others who jtre-
ceded him, should be acknowledged as positive. Surely a man
has a right to correct his own errors. We sliould not ignore

ni7

nore his later ideas l)y picking- out tliese errors and attem])ting to
establish them as facts today, siin])ly because the errors had the
precedence of the correction of them. Linntpus' "S3'stema Planta-
rum" (1735) was little more than a mere list of names and should
not be accepted as authority in the face of later work done by
himself or some other careful sj'stematist, even if he did not
change these names in his "Species Plantarum."

To illustrate this, I feel that Robert Brown's Nasturtium
should hold ; and that hinnasus' Le})idium (1737) can-not be returned
to his Nasturtium (1735). Linn;eus named one of our genera Pavia
in 1735; he corrected this to Esculus in 1737; but in 1753 decided
that ^P]sculus was the proi)er name for the genus: Is it not right
that we should regard this change and acknowledge his correction
by using the name ^Esculus hereafter? Properly, following this
idea, we have no need to fear that the 15,000 species of Astragalus
will be changed to Glycia with an "OK" placed after them ; how
unfortunate it would be to mark with that American symbol for
"all correct'" many of the changes that Herr Kuntze advises!

As to the double credit system: I judge it no more than
right to give the discoverer of any species credit for his work, even
if he does err by placing the species in a wrong genus. It is also
proper, I think, to acknowledge the student who afterwards detects
the error ; especially as this acknowledgement is part of the neces-
sary data in considering the species.

Morganfovm, \V. Ty(., Ju'i/, 189„\

318

EANUNCULACE^.

CLEMATIS, L.

C. Virginiana, I.. Viririn's Bower. M. & G.

llivcr Ijanks, fcnce rows, cto., Monongalia: Marion:
Preston: Wood. Webster: Long Glade. Gilmer: Glenville
— V. M. Greenbrier: near White Sulphur Springs. Sum-
mers: near Hinton. Kanawha: near Charleston. Fayette:
near Nuttallburg— L. W. N.

C. viorna, L. Leather Flower.

Thickets in rich soil. Monongalia: I^ittle Falls.
Marion: Valley Falls— K. D. Walker. Fayette: near Nut-
tallburg— L. W. N. Summers : near Hinton.

C. verticillaris, DC. Mountain Clematis.

Rocky Woods. Monongalia: near Cheat View.

ANEMONE, L.

A cylindrica, Gray. Long-fruited Anemone.

Dry Woodlands. Wood: near Leachtown. Jackson:
near Sandyville. Rare.

A. Virginiana, L. Thimble-weed. M. ct G.

Oi)en woods and meadows. Upshur : near Buckhan-
non. Monongalia: along the Monongahela River. Ran-
dolph: Rich ^Mountains, alt. 1,825 ft.. Fayette: near Xut-
talll)urg, Avhere it grows as tall as 4 ft. — L. W. N. Fnupicnt
throughout the State.

A. Canaden.'^is, L. Pennsylvania AncMnonc. A. Pennsij/Iniv/ni, Jj.
Rich woods, rare. Calhoun: along Tiaurcl Ihin. (iil-
mer : near (ilcnville — V. i\L

A. quinquefolia, L. Wind-Howci'. Wood Anemone. A. nc-

moroxd, L.

iSfargins of rich woods and opens. Callioun : along

Laurel Run. Gilmer: near (ilcnville — V. M. Favette :

319

near Nuttallliuru — L. W. N. And licnoral tliroimhout the
State.

A. trifolia, L.

Ricli woods. Mercer: near Ingleside. McDowell:
near Eikliorn. x^Ionongalia : near Camp Eden.

The altitude of the fir.st two stations in the soutliern
part of the State is from 2,200-2,350 ft.; these localities are
along the same range of mountains as the original station of
Canby in Virginia. The Monongalia station in the extreme
northern part of the State has an altitude ofal)out850 ft. and
is near Knipes' Pennsylvanian station. Though I have not
as yet found the species at any point through the state that
would connect these distant points, yet I fully believe that
many will be found in the future.

HEPATICA, L.

H. Hepatica (L.), Britt. Hepatica. Liver-leaf. M. & G.

Rocky or rich woods. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M.
Greenln-ier : near White Sulphur Springs. Hardy : near
Moorelielcl — G. Mercer: nearBluefield. Monongalia: along
Decker's Creek. Fayette : near Nuttallburg, where it often
grows in clefts in rocks — L. W. N. And frequent throughout
the northern portions of the State.

H. acuta (Pursh). Britt. . M. & G.

Rich woods. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. — Prof.
Brown. Greenbrier: near White Sulphur S[)rings. Monon-
galia: near Cheat View. Througliout the State, especially
eastward in the mountiins. Mi)i-e frequent than the preced-
ing. McDowell: near Elkhorn. Mercer: Bluestone Jc.

SYNDESMON", Hoffm'g.

S. thalictroides (L.), Britt. Rue Anemone. (Thalidriim anemoii'

oi(le>i, Michx.) M. & G.

Woods and hillsides Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M.

Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. Monongalia: near

Uffington and Morgantown. Frequent throughout the State.

Hardy: near Moorefield- G. Mercer: near Beaver Spr.

Forma rosea-

A beautiful rose colored clump of the species has per-
sisted for tw(» years in Monongalia at Little Falls near the
Cascade.

320
THALICTRUM, L.

T. dioicum, L. M. S: G., V. M., L. W. N.

Ivoeky woods: frequent throu^lioiit tin- State. Espec-
ially notieeal)le in tlu^ Alleghanies.

T, polygamuni, Muhl. Common Meadow line. M. cV: G.

Dam]) nieadoAv.s and near streams and ditches. Ran-
dul])li: rich growths in the bottoms ahjng Tygart's Valley
River. Favette: near Kanawha Falls — James; near Nnttall-
l)nrg, alt. "2,000 ft.— L. W. N. (Jilmer: near Glenville.
Freijuent throughout the State.

T. purpurascens, L. Pur[)lish ^^leadnw Rue.

Drv, o])en woods and rocky hillsides. Wii't : near
Elizabeth; near Burning; Springs. Webster: near rpi)cr
Glade. Randolph: along Tygart's Valley River, alt. 2,100
ft. Fayette: near XuttallbuVg - E. W. X.

T clavatum, DC.

Fayette: Near Nuttallburg, in sandy clefts of rocks
around w'aterfall, alt. 200 ft., one station— L. W. N.

TRAUVETTERIA, F. & M.

T. palmata, F. c^- ]\E False Bug-bane.

Plentiful along the Blackwater Fork of Cheat, al)out
one mile below Davis in Tucker county. Fayette: near
Hawk's Nest; and Louj) Creek — James; near Nuttalll)urg,
common — L. W. N.

RANUNCULUS, L.

R ainbigens, M^its. Water Plantain S})ear Wort (R. allxinnr-

foli.Hft, (iray.)
One station only; Upshur: in a marshy spot n(>ar
Lorentz.

R. abortivus, E. Small-fiowered Crowfoot. E. "W. X.. V . M..

M. c*c G.

Dam}), shady i)laces, fre(iueiU throughout the State.

R. sceleratus, L. Cursed Ci-owfoot. V. M.

Moist ])laees, commor, tliroughout the State.

R. recurvatus, Poir. Hooked Crowfoot. M. e^- G.

Rich, open woods. Abundant along the Monongahela

river in U])shur, Barbour, Taylor, Marion, and Monongalia

counties. Fayette: near Nuttallburg, not common — E. W.

N. Mercer: near Simmons,

321

R. fascicularis, Mulil. Early C'rowfoot.

Dry or moih^t li'rassy hillsitley. ^[onoiiiialia. : lu-ar ^lor-
gantown. Mineral: near Koyscr — W. Gilnier: near (llen-
ville -V. M. Hardy : near Moorefield — (I.

R. septentrionalis, Poir. Buttercup.

Moist, hIuuIv places. Fayette: near Nuttalllmri;- — 1..
W. N., and general throughout the State.

R, Pennsylvanicus, L. Pennsylvania Buttercup.

I)ani[» woods. Monongalia and Marion, along the
Monongahela river.

R. REPENS, L. Creeping Crowfoot. M. t't G.

Low grounds. INIineral : Banks of the Potoniae near
Keyser. Jefferson : near Shenandije Springs.

R. ACms, L. Tall Buttercups.

A\^aste i)laces infrequent. Wood : near Parkersl)urg,
Jefferson : near Shenandoah Junction. Randolph : in clear-
ings on Cheat Mountain, near Clieat Bridge, alt. 3350 ft. Gil-
mer: near (Tlenville— V. M.

HELLBBORUS, L.

H. VIRIDIS, P. (Jreen Hellehore.

Hardy: near ^Moorefield — G. It was from s[)eciniens
sent to Dr. Gray from this station l)v Dr. Gand)le, that tlie
location "W. Va." was credited in the Manual.

CALTHA, L.

C. palustris, P. ^Pirsh Marigold.

Two stations onl}'' known to me; Grant: in a s})ring
run in deep woods near Bayard, about fifty plants within an
area of one hundred feet. Preston : near Terra Alta.

ISOPYRUM, L.

I. trifolium, (P.), Britt. Gold Thread. Coptis trifolia, Salisb.
Deep, rich mountain woods. Preston: near Alill Run
and Cranes ville.

AQTJILEGIA, L.

A. Canadensis, P. Wild Columbine. M. & G.

Dani}), rocky places. Mineral: along Knobby moun-
tains. Monongalia : along Cheat , River. Calhoun : along
Little Kanawha River. Gilmer: near Glenville-=-V. M. ;

322

Pri»f. Brown. Fayctto: near Xnttalll»uru' — L. W. X. Hanip-
sliirc : near Does (tuUv. Hardy: near ^Moorelield.

A small form (> to 8 inches high, with small leaves
and flowers. Mercer: near Beaver Si)r.

DELPHINIUM, L.

D. tricorne, Michx. Dwarf Larksj^ur.

Dry woods. Monongalia: along Cheat and Mononga-
hela Piivers. Marion: along the Monongahela. Gilmer:
near Glen ville — V. M. ; Prof. Brov.Mi. Frequent throughout
the northern ]mrt of the State.

Forma aibifiora.

Monongalia : prevalent near Stumiitown. The flowers
are pure white with no tinge of l)lue.

D. CONSGLIDA, I.. Field Larkspur.

Frequent in old fields and along roadsides. I^ewis:
along Stone Coal Creek. Monongalia: near .Morgantown.
rpshur: near Buckhann.on. Randol})]i : near Beverly.
K:inav>'ha : near Kanawha Falls — James.

ACONITUM, Tourn.

A. uncinatum, L. Wild Monk's Hood.

Deejt, rich woods along streams. Randolph : along
Cheat River near Cheat l^ridge. Monongalia: near Ca.nq)
Eden. Favette : near Xuttallluiru', along Xew River -L.
W. N. ^

CIMICIFUGA, L.

C. Americana, ]\Iichx. American Bug-ljane.

Plentiful throughout the mountain regiojis of JMinei-al,
Ham})shire, Grant, Tucker, Hardy : near Moorefield ; Ran-
dolph, Pendleton, Wehster, Pocahontas, and Greenbrier coun-
ties. Fayette: near Nuttallburg— L. W. X. McDowell:
near Elkhorn.

C racemosa (L.), Nutt. Rattle-weed, Black Cohosh, ^l. & G.
Rich opens and clearings. Wood: near Leachtown.
Dewis: along Stone Coal Creek. Randolph: near Valley
Bend; Point Mountain, alt. 8300 ft. Wehster: Buffalo Bull
Mountains. Gilmer: near Glen viile — V. M. Fayette: near
Xuttallburg— L. W. X. and frequent throuuliout the State.

ACT^A L.

A. spicata, (L.) var. rubra, Ait. Red Banel)erry.

Rich woods, infrequent. Randolph : on Point Moun-
tain. Grant: near Bayard. Tucker: near Davis.

323

A alba. .Mill. White Banolnn-ry. M. t"t G.

Kieh woods. Raiulolpli : on Point Mountain. Tucker:

near Davis. Grant : near Bavanl. Favette : near Nuttall-
l)urg.— L. W. N.

HYDRASTIS, L.

H. Canadensis T>. Yellow Root. Yellow Pueeoon, Golden Seal.
Dee}) Rich woods. Jaekson : near Ripley. Wirt near
Burning Sprin^j^s. Grant : near Bayar'l. Upshur: summit
on Staunton pike. Lewis: along Leading Creek. Calhoun:
along Laurel Run : Gilmer: near Glenville. — V. M. ; Prof.
Brown. Monongalia: along Cheat River.

XANTHOS-RHIZA, Marshall

Z. apiifolia L. Her. Shruh Yellow Root.

Rich rocky mountain woods. Nicholas: on Mumlde-
the-Peg Creek, plentiful. Favette: near Nuttallhurg, com-
mon.—L. W. N.-

MAGNOLIACE.^].

MAGNOLIA. L.

M. acuminata, I^. Cueunil)er Tree, "Yellow Linn." M. et G.
Rich woods. Monongalia: along the Mon(mgahela
river, especially near Little Falls, 0[)ekiska, and Montana.
Wirt : alonu' Little Kanawha River. Randolph: on Point
Mountain, alt. 2335-3700 ft. Webster: along Butialo Bull
Mountciins. Nicholas : at Beaver Mills, and Collett's Glade.
Jackson : near Sandy ville. Mineral : near Keyser. Preston :
along B. it 0. R. R. Randolph : on Cheat Mountain, alt.
2800 ft. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Monroe: near Alder-
son. Summers: near Greenbrier Stock Yards; near Hinton.
Kanawha : near Handley. Harrison. : near Shinnston and
Lundx'ri)ort. Fayette: near Nuttalllnirg — L.W.N.

M. tripetala, L. Umbrella tree. M. VmhreUa, Lam.

Rich woods near streams. Wirt : near Burning
S[)rings. Randolph : on Point Mountain, alt. 2800 ft. Ka-
nawha: near Charleston — C. R. Barnes; James. Nicholas:
near Bea^ver Mills, alt. 2125 ft. Gilmer: near Glenville — V.
M. Monongalia: Little Falls. Summers: near Hinton.
Harrison : near Shinnston and Lumberport. Fayette :
near Nuttallburg, rare — L. W. N. Hardy: near Mooreneld.
McDowell: near Elkhorn. Mercer: Bluestone Junction and
Ingleside.

324

M. Fraseri, Walt. Ear-k-avrd Mauiiolia.

\)cv\) rich iiioiuitaiii woods. IJandolph : on Point
Mountain, alt. r5700 ft. W(.'l)ster: on Buiialo Bull Mountain,
alt. 3400 ft. Nicholas : near Beaver Mills, alt. 2125 ft. Fay-
ette: near Nuttallhuri!: L.W.N. Summers: near Hinton.
MeDowell : near Elkhorn. Mercer: Bluestone Jc.

LIRIODENDRON, L..

L. Tulipifera I,. Tulii. Tree, "White, Yellow, or Hickorv Po])-

lar." M. ct G.
Common in rich woods tlirou<i'liout the State. Mag-
nificent trees in Randolph, Pocahontas, Greenbrier, Webster,
Nicholas, and Preston counties. Summers: near Hinton.
Fayette: near Kanawha Falls; near Nuttallburg, common —
L. W. N. Hardy: near Moorefield — G. Mercer: near
Ingleside.

ANONACEiE.

ASIMIHA, Adans.

A. triloba (L.), Dunal. Pai)aw. M. (t G.

Rich soil near streams, common. Wood: near Kana-
wha Station. Wirt: along Straight Creek. Webster: Buf-
falo Bull Mountains, alt.' 2100 ft. Nicholas: along Peter
Creek. Fayette: along Gauley river. Kanawha, Putnam
and Mason : along the Great Kanawha. Gilmer: -near Glen-
ville-V. M. Green])rier: near R(mceverte. Summers: near
Hinton. Marion : near Worthington, Fairmont and Montana.
Monongalia: general. Fayette: near Nuttallburg, common.
— L. W. N. Morgan : near Cacapon. Hard}' : near Moore-
field. Mercer: near Ingleside.

M E N I S P E RM A 0 E iE .

MEN'ISPERMUM, L

M. Canadensis. L. Moonseed. V. M., M. t^- G.

Thickets. Wirt: along Little Kanawha River. Cla-
rion and ^[onongalia: along th(> Monongahela. Greenbrier:
near White Sulphur Sjtrings. Fayette: near NuttalUmrg,
pistillate plants, rare. — L. W. N. ; ami frequent along streams
throughout the State. Hardy: near ^Moorefield. Mercer:
near Princeton.

325

BERBERIDACEJE.

BERBERIS, L.

B. Canadensis, Pursli. Barheirv.

Fields and road-sides. Mercer: near Beaver Spring,
. where it partakes of the nature of a 'weed.

B. VULGARIS, L.

Thickets and roadsides. Monongalia: a wide escaj^e
near Laurel Point. Mei'cer: a wide esca})e near Ingleside.

CAULOPHYLLUM, Michx.

C. thalictroides, (L.), Michx. Blue Cohosh. M. ct: G.

Deep, rich woods. Randolph : Rich Mountains ; Point
.Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. Monongalia: along the Mononga-
hela River. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Fayette : near
Xuttallburg -L. W. X. Mercer: near Bluefield. Frequent
throughout the Bt:ite.

JBPFER30NIA, Barton.

J. dipliylla, (L.), Pers. Twin-leaf. U. & G.

Rich Avoods. Monongalia: near Morgantown. Mti-

rion : near Glover's Gap. Wetzell : near Littleton. Marshall:

near Glen Eastmi. Gihner: near Glenville — V. M. ; Prof.

Brown. Cabell: near Huntington — Aug. Selhy.

PODOPHYLLUM, L

P. peltatum, L. May Apple. Mandrake. V. ]\L ; M. & G.

Frequent throughout the State, in some rich spots
verv abundant. Randolph : Rich Mountains, alt. IGIO-
•212o ft.; Point Mountiin. alt. 3300 ft. Fayette: near Xut-
tallburg—L. W. X. Hardy: near Moorefield — G. Mercer:
Bluestone Jc.

NYMPHACEiE.

CASTALIA, Salisb.

C, odorata, (Dryand). Woodv. i^- A^'<)(ld. White Water Lily.

Xijiiipluva odoraia, Ait.
In slack waters. Preston : near Pennsylvania line,
rare.

32()

NYMPH^A, li.

N. advena, Soland. Yellow Pond Lily. V. M.; M. & G.

In slack waters. Preston : near Terra Alta. Wood :

Wirt : C'alhoun and Gilmer : along the Little Kanawha

Riv(U'. U[>shnr: near Lorentz. Morgan: along the LittU;

Caea[)on. Putnam; near Buffalo. Hardy: near ^Foorcfiold.

PAPAVBKACE^.

SANGUINAHIA, L.

S. Canadensis, L. Blood-root. "Coon-root." M. it G.

liich woods, frequent. Randolph: Point Mountain.
Monongalia: near Morgantown. Jefferson: near Flowing
Spring, and Shenandale Spring. Gilmer: near (ilenvilk —
V. M. Fayette: near Nuttallhurg — L. W. N. Throughout
the State. Hard}' : near Moorefield — G.

STYLOPHORUM, ISTutt.

S. DYPHLLUM (Miehx.) Nutt. Celandine Poppy.

Old fields. Ohio: near Wlieeling — M. ct G.

CHILIDONIUM, L.

C. MA-JU3, L. Celandine. M. & (i.

Waste grounds, near dwellings. Monongalia: near

Easton ; near Morgantown. Jefferson: near Charlestown,

abundant. Lewis: near Weston. Hardy : near Moorefield. — -

G. Hampshire: near Honiney.

PAPAVEH, L.

P. DTJBIUM, L. Smooth-fruited Corn-po])y.

Cultivated grounds, and waste fields. Jefferson: near
Shenandoah Jc. ; near CHiarlestown, ahundant. Berkeley:
near Hedgcsville, a weed.

FUMARIACB^ffi

ADLUMIA, Raf.

A. fungosa, Ait. Greene.

Monon<j;a.lia : elindun^!- over rocks, Tihh's Pun.

8-27

BICUCULLA, Adans.

B. CucuUaria, (L.) Dutchman's Breeches. "SI. & G.

Rich woods. Monongalia: near Morgantown ; ak^ng
Cheat River, (lihner: near Glenvillc — V. M. Hardv : near
Mo. .re field— O. Fayett(> : near Nuttallhuro-— L. W. N.

B. Canadensis, (Gohlie.) Squirrel Corn. M. ct G.

Rich woods. Monongalia and Marion : along the
]\Ionongahe]a River. Preston: along Clieat River. Fayette:
near Nuttallljurg — L. \V. X.

B. eximina, (DC.)

Pocahontas : summit of Spruce Knol), alt. 4S00 ft. —
A. D. Hopkins.

NECKERIA, Scop.

N. glauca, (L.) Pale Corydalis, M. ct G.

On rocks. Randolph: on Lone Sugar Knob. Gilmer:
near Glenviile — V. M.

N. flavula, (Raf.) Yellow Corydalis.

Rich soils. Common througliout the northern coun-
ties. Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L. W.N. Hardy: near
Moorelield.

N. aurea, (Willd.) Golden Corydalis.

Along streams. Hardy: near Moorelield — G.

FUMARIA, L

F. OFFICINAIilS, L. Fumitory.

Waste places. Hardy: near Moorefield— G.

CRUCIFEE,^.

NASTURTIUM, R Br.

N. OFFICINALE, R. Br. Water Cress. M. & G.

Cold spring runs, frequent. Jefferson : near Shenan-

dale Springs ; near Flowing Spring. Lewis : on Leading
Creek. Wirt : near Elizabeth.

N. SYLVESTRE, (L.), R. Br. Yellow Wood-cress.

jNIoist ])laces in oy.en Avoods, frequent. Monongalia :
near Morgantown. Preston : Cold Spring. Marion : near
Montana. Jefferson : near Shenandale Springs.

N. obtusum, Nutt.

River hanks. Mason : near Point Pleasant.

328

N. palustre, (L.), DC. Marsh Cress. M. ct G.

Marshy places and glades, infrequent. Webster : near
Welcli Glade. Kanawha: near Charleston. Preston: near
Kingwood. Fayette: near Nnttallhurg, rare — L. W. N.
Mason: near Point Pleasant; Banks of the Ohio. Wood:
near Parkerslnirg.

N. hispidum, (Desv.), DC. A^. palusfrr var. 1ii^[>i(hnii, Gray.

Preston : near Kingwood.

N. ArmorACIA, (L.), Fries. Plorseradish. M. & G.

Esca]»ed from cuHivation in many waste places and
lields. Marshall: frequent in several places where it is com-
plained of as a weed ; difficult to eradicate.- Jefferson : near
Shenandoali .Junction.

BARBAREA, E,. Br.

B. VULGARIS, Pv. Pr. Yellow Pux'ket. i\I. &: G.

Becoming a weed in many places in Jefferson : Berke-
ley : Morgan : Hardy : near IVIoorefield — ^G ; nnd other counties.

B. PRiECOX, (Smith), R. Br, Scurvy Grass.

Punning wild near Chai'lestown in Jefferson ; and
Lewis: near Weston

ARABIS. L.

A. patens, Sulliv.

?doist I'ocky places in woods. iMoiiongalia : near
Monongaliela IJivcr at Ellington. Preston: Cold Spring.

A. laevigata, (Muhh), Poir. M. t\: G.

Rocky jdaces, frequent. Monongalia:' near Morgan-
town, and Little Falls. Marion : near Catawba. Fayette :
near Nuttalllnirg, common — L. W. N.

A. Canadonsis, L. Sickle-pod. M. t\: G.

Woods, and along cool runs. ^klonongalia : ncnr
(jranville, near Morgantown and Uflington.

A. lyrata, L. I\L c^- G.

Rocky or sandy places. Monongalia: sliores near
mouth of Cheat River. Mercer: near Ingleside.

CARD AMINE L.

C diphylla, (Michx.), Wood. Po[)pcr Root. rX'iiUirin dipIu/Hn.

Michx. M. l(' G.

Common in d(H']), cool ravines and in the mountains.

Monongalia: Wirt: Wood: Calhoun: Lewis: Upshur: Jef-

329

ferson : Grant : and Tucker counties. Gilmer : near Glen-
ville— V. M. ; Prof. Brown. Favette: HaAvk's Nest— Porter;
near Nuttallburg— L. W. X.

C. heterophylla. (Xutt.), Wood. D. heterophyUa , Xutt.

Rocky, moist places. Monon<ialia, near Little Falls ;

opi)Osite Uffington. Fayette : near X'uttallburg^L. AV. N'.

C laciniata. (Muhl.), Wood. M. (t G.

Moist woods, frequent. Monongalia : opposite Beech-
woods and Uffington ; near Little Falls. Preston ; Cold
Spring and elsewhere. Gilmer : near Glenville — V. M.
Favette : near X'^uttallburg — L. W. X. Hardv : near Moore-
field- G.

Var. multiflda (Muhl.)

Rich woods. Monongalia : near Little Falls.

C Mrsuta, L. Small Bitter Cress. M. tl- G.

Wet places. Monongalia: Monongahela River below
Morgantown ; above Little Falls. Marion : near Catawba
and elsewhere. Fayette: near X^uttallburg — L. W. X.

C. bulbosa, (S?hreb), B. S. P. Spring Cress. C. rliomboldcd^

DC. M. c*c G.
Wet meadows and springy places. Preston : Cold
S]iring. Monongalia: road to Cheat River beyond Easton.
Wood: Kanawha Station. Fayette: near Xuttallburg, com-
mon— L. W. X^. Mercer: near Bluefield.

C. Douglassii, (Torr.), Britt. (C. rhomboidca, var. parjvimi, Torr.)
Damp plaices. Monongalia: near Morgantown.

C. rotundifolia, INIichx. Mountain Water Cress. M. &. G.

Cool Springs. Preston : Cold Spring. Jefferson :
Flowing Spring. Wirt: near Burning Springs. Calhoun:
Laurel Run. Monongalia; near Morgantown.

DRABA, li.

D. ramosissima, Desv. Whitlow Grass.

On wet cliffs. Jefferson : cliffs along Shenandoah
River between Millville and Harper's Ferry. "Tucker: Cliffs
near Falls of Blackwater. Hardy : near IMoorefield.

D. verna T^. Shad Flower.

Sandy wastes and roadsides. INIonongalia: ])anks of
Falling Run ; Ijanks Monongahela lielow INIorgantown, and
near Little Falls. JNLirion : near Opekiska. Fayette : near
Nuttallburg — L. W. X.

3?>0
HESPERIS, L.

H. MATRONALIS, I.. Dniiic's violet.

I^s(•;^]K■(l to waste phicc.'^. M()nongalia : eindei's of rail-
lo.id banks near Mor^antow n.

SISYMBRIUM L.

S. OFFICINALE, (L.), Seop. Hcdi-e Mustard. M. & (J.

Roadsidesand ditehc'S,t()0 eoninion thronuliout tlieState.

S. Thal.ina, (L.), Gay.

Waste grounds. Fayette : near Nuttallliurg— L. W. X.

ERYSIMUM. L.

E. CHEIRANTHOIDES. L. Worni-.seed Mustard. 31. l^' G.

Roadsides aud_ railroa 1 embankments. Monongalia:
near Morgantown. Jefl'crson : near Shenandoah Junction.
Mineral : near Piedmont.

CAMELINA, Grants.

C. SATIVA, (!>.), Crantz. False Flax.

I^^ields and waste grounds. Mineral : neai- Keyser —
W. -h-U'erson : near Charlestown ; near Shenandoah Je.

BRASSICA, L

B. NIGRA, CL.), Koch. Black Mustard. M. cV: (^.

Fields and waste places. Fayette : near Nuttallburg,
much eaten as "greens" in spring — L. W. X. A common
weed throughout the State.

P. SINAPISTHUM, Boiss. CJiarlock. -Crowd-weed. "Kraut-weed.

A miscral)lc weed in wheat fields in Jefferson and

Berkeley counties. Less abundant elsewhere throughout
the State.

CAPSELLA, Moench.

C. BURSA-PASTORIS, ( L.), Moench. Shepherd's Purse. L.W. X.,

M. & G.

Fields and roadsides, common throughout the State.

LEPIDIUM, L.

Ij. Virgiuicum, L. Wild Pej)pergrass. L. W. X., M. c^- G.

Fields and roadsides, common throughout the State.

331

L CAMPSTRE (L.), R. Br. Engiisli Peppergrass, "Glenn-wccd,"

"( J lcnn-poi)per," "Crowd-wt'ed."
Auc'xcccdinuly aliundaiitweed in Jefterson and Berke-
ley counties, where it is known as "Glenn-weed," it being
first noticed in the fields of ('olonel Glenn ; who tells nie
that the w'eed was quite plentiful, however, in these fields
before he purchased them, having been brought thei'C in
clover seed bought in Hagarstowm, Md., and sown l)y the
previous owner of the farm. The weed is noAV the
worst pest in the large wheat fields of those counties.

RAPHANUS, L.

E,. SATIVXJS, r.. Radish.

P'requentlv persistent in waste grounds and cultivated
fields, in many parts of the State.

CAPPA.RIDEiE.

CLEOME, L.

C. SPINOSA, L. Spider Flower. C. pinicjciis ^ViWd.

Escaped from farther soutli, at Barboursville near the
(niyandootte River, ('al)en county — Prof. James, 1877.

CISTINE^.

HELIANTHEMUM, Pers.

H majus, (L.) B. 8. P. Frost-Aveed. H. Caun'hnse, Miclix.

Dry soils. Preston: near Terra Alta.

LECHEA, li

L minor, L. Pin-weed. L. major, Michx.

Drv ])laces. Summers : near Hinton. Favette : near
XuttallbuVg, alt. 1600 ft.— L. W. N.

L Leggettii, Britt & Hollick. L. minor, Lam.

Drv sandv places. Favette : near Nuttalll)uru\ plenti-
ful at an alt. of 2000 ft.— L. W. X.

VIOLARIEiE.

VIOLA, L

V. pedata, L. Bird's-foot Violet.

Sandy soils. Monongalia : at The Flats. Mineral :
along the Potomac near Keyser — W. Randolph : on Point
Mountain,

332

]'iir. bicolor, Pursli. Pansy Violet.

Hardy : near Moorefield — G. Ham})shire : near Rom-
ney — A. D. Hopkins.

V. palmata, L. M. & G.

Near runs in moist uronnd. Monongalia: near The
Flats, Morgantown. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Fay-
ette: near Nuttallbiirg^L. W. X.

V. cucullata, Ait. Common Blue Violet. L. W. N., V. M.,

M. & G., G.

Low grounds ; eommon tln-oughout the State.

V. sagittata. Ait. Arrow Leaved Violet. M. ct G.

Dry or moist, sandy ]jlaces. Monongalia : near Mor-
gantown, Uffingtou and Little Falls. Preston: near Cold
S])ring. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Fayette: near

Nuttalll)urg-L. W. N.

V. blanda W'illd. Sweet White Violet. M. & G.

Damp woods. Monongalia; near Morgantown. Gil-
mer: near Glenville — V. M. Fayette: near Nuttalll)urg— L.
\V. N., and frequent throughout the State. MeDowell : near
Elkliorn.

V. primulaefolia, L.

Damp soils. Fayette: near Nuttalllnirg— L. \V. N.
McDowell: near Elkhorn.

V. lanceolata, L. Lanee-leavQd Violet.

Boggy places. Monongalia : up Falling Run, above
^Morgantown. the only station so far known to me.

V. rotundifolia, ]Michx. Round-leaved Violet. M. ct G.

Cold woods. Randolph: Rich Mountains, alt. 2110
ft. Gihner: near Glenville — V. M. Fayette: near Nuttall-
hurg — L. W. N. Mercer: near Ingleside and Wills.

V. pubescens, Ait. Yellow Violet. M. i^- G.

Rich woods. ^lineral : near Keyser — W. Randolph:
Rich Mountains, alt. 2125 ft. (Jrant: near Bayard. Tuck-
er: along BlackAvater Fork of Cheat. (Jilmer: near Glen-
ville-V. M. Fayette: near Xuttallburg— L. W. X. Mon-
ongalia: near Cassville.

V(ir. scabriuscula T. t^- G.

irich woods. Monongalia: near ^lorgantown, (-((Ui-
mon. Favelte: near Muttallburg- L. W. X.

333

V. hastata, INIiilix.

Woodlands. Fayette: near NuttallUnr-i'— L. W. N.
Oak woods. Mercer: near Blnetield. ISIeDowell : near Klk-
horn.

V. Canadensis. L. Canada VioU>t. M. & CI.

Ivieli woods. Monongalia: magnifieent specimens in
great profusion alono; the woods bordering the F. M. c^^
P. R. R., between Beechwoods and Little Falls; near Ufhng-
ton. Marion: near Opekiska and Catawl)a. (lilmer: near
({lenville V. M. Fayette: near Nuttallburg - L. W. N.
McDowell: near Klkliorn.

V. striata, Ait. Pale Violet. M. & G.

Along runs. Monongalia: the most common species.''
Favette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. Hardy: near Moore-
field—G. McDowell: near Elkhorn.

V. rostrata, Muhl. Long-spurred Violet.

Hillside. Fayette: near Nuttallburgh— L. W. N.

V. tenella, Muhl. Field Violet. (P. fricolor, car. nrvcnsi>t, DC-.)

Fields and rocky opens. Monongalia :common. Min-
eral : near Keyser — W. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L.
W. N. ' '

SOLEA, Ging.

S. concolor (Forst.), Ging. Green Violet. M. & G.

Rich woods. Wirt : near Burning Springs. Calhoun:
along Laurel Run. Gilmer: near Glenyille — V. M.

POYLGALEJE.

POLYGALA L.

P^ sanguinea. L. Red Milkwort.

Sandy fields. Wood : near Kanawha" Station. Web-
ster : Upper Glade. Preston near Terra Alta. Fayette : near

Nuttalltnirg, alt. 2400 ft.— L. W. N.

Forma, albiflora

In the glades of Webster and Preston counties.

P. mariana, Mill. P. fitsthjidtd, Xuff.

Dam}) places. Preston : near Terra. iVlta.

P. Curtissii. Gray.

Glady si)ots. Fayette: near Nuttallburg— L. W. N.

334

P. cruciata, T>. Cross Milkwort.

Margins of (Jladcs. Preston: near Reedsvillc. W'eli-
ster : Upper Glade.

P. verfcicillata, L. Whorlcd Milkwort.

Dry places. Wirt : near Burning Springs. L(>wis :
near Leading Ch'eek. Upshur: near Buekhannon. Sum-
mers : near Hinton.

P. ambigua, Nutt.

Dry soils. Wood : near Loekhart's Run. Wirt : near
Elizabeth. Calhoun : on Nigh-Cut Hill. Monongalia: hills
below ISIorgantown. Fayette: near Nuttalll)urgh — L. W. N.

P Nuttallii, T. & G.

Mountain woods. Favette : near NuttalUnirgh, alt.
2000 ft. -L. W. N.

P. Senega, L. Seneca Snake-root.

Rocky soils and rich bottoms. ^lineral : near Key-
ser — W. Webster: in Welsh, Long and Collett's glades.
Preston : Reedsville glade. (Long glade is said to be white
with this species when in l)l()om.)

P. paucifolia, Willd. Fringed Polygala.

Rocky woods. Mineral : near Keyser along the
Knobby Mountains. — \V. Hardy: near Mooreiieid — (i.

CARYOPHYLLE^.

DIANTHUS, L.

D. Armeria, L. Deptford Pink.

Fields, roadsides, and river banks. Marion : near
Catawba —K. D. Walker. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M.
Fayette: near Nuttallburg, rare — L. W. N. ; near Kanav/ha
Falls— James. Summers: n(>ar Hinton. .Teflerson : at Har-
per's Ferry -M. & G.

SAPONARIA, L.

S OFFICINALIS, L. Soap-wort. Bouncing Bet.

Becoming a very common weed along roadsides
throughout the more settled portions of the State. In es-
pecially large areas along the B. & 0. R. R. and Shenandoah
Valley R. R., in JcfFerson Co. Calhoun : Grantsville. Gil-
mer: Glenville— V. M. Berkeley : Martinsburg. Summers:
near Hinton. Fayette: near Nuttalilnrrg- L. W. X. Har-
dy: near Moorefield— G. Monongalia: near Lock 9.

385

SILENE,L .

S. stellata, (L.), Ait. Starry Campion. M. & G.

Wooded banks, frequent. Wood : Wirt : Calhoun :
Gilmer: Lewis: and Ui)shur, common. Preston: near Ter-
ra Alta. Summers : near Hinton. Greenbrier : near White
Sulphur Springs. Fayette: near Nuttallburg- L. W. N.
Hardy : near Moorcfield — G.

S. Virginica, L. Fire Pink. Catchfiy. M. & G.

Open woods. Kanawha : near Charleston — Barnes.
Fayette: near Nuttallburg, very common — L. W. N. Mer-
cer: near Blueficld. Monongalia: permian formations at
Cassviile.

S. nivea, Otth.

Wooded banks. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

S Pennsylvanica, Miehx. Wild Pink.

0]^)en woods. Monongalia : near Morgantown. Min-
eral: near Keyser — W. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M.
Hampshire : Doe's Gully.

S. antirrhina, L. Sleepy Catchfiy.

Dry places. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

LYCHNIS, L.

L GiTHAGO, (L.), Lam. Corn Cockle. V. M. ; M. & G.

A frequent weed in wheat fields throughout the State.
Fayette: near Nuttalllnirg, in shady places — L. W. N.

CERASTIUM, L.

C. VULGATUM, L. Large Mouse-ear Chickweed.

Waste grounds and fields. Ohio: Cowan's Hill, near
Wheeling— M. ct G. Gilmer : near Glenville— V. M. Wood :
near Waverly and elsewhere, becoming frequent. Fayette :
near Nuttallburg— L. W. N.

C. VISCOSUM, L. ]\Iouse-ear Chickweed.

Fields. Ohio: Cowan's Hill, near Wheeling— M. c*c
G. Fayette: near Nuttalllnirg — L. W. N. Monongalia:
near Morgantown.

C. arvense, L. Field Chickweed. M. S: G.

Dry places. Fre(|uent throughout the State.

C nutans, Raf. Star Chickweed. M. e\: G.

Woods near streamlets; ccmmon in INIonongalia and
Marion counties.

336

STELLARIA, L.

S. MEDIA, (L.), Smith. Chickweed. V. M., ^l. S: G.

Damp i)laces, common everywhere. FaN'ettc : near
Nuttallbur"-, l)looms all winter — L. W. N.

S. pubera, ]\Iichx. Great Cliiekwcecl. M. ct^ G.

Shady places, common. INIonongalia, Marion and
Pro^ston counties. Gilmer : near Glenville — V. M. Fayette :
near Nuttallbnrg — L. W. N. Mercer: near Bluefield.

S. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Stitchwort.

Damp soils. Gilmer: near Glenville— V. M.

AKENARIA, L.

A. SERPYLLIFOIilA, L. Thyme-lcaved Sandwort. M. & G.

Sandy banks. Kanawha: near Charleston — Barnes.
Hardy : near Moorefield— G.

SFERGULA, L.

S. ARVENSIS, L. Field Spurry.

Fields. Preston: near Cranberry Summit — M. ct G. ;
near Terra A It a.

P O K T XJ L A C E .ffi .

PORTULACA, li.

P. OLERACEA, L. Purslane. '-Pussley." L. W. N., M. cfe G.
A Aveed in cultivated grounds and gardens. Common

throughout the State.

CLAYTONIA, L.

C. Virginica, L. Spring Beauty. M. & G.

Common throughout the northern parts of the State,

in rich open woods and along spring runs. Gilmer: near

Glenville — V. M. ; Prof. BroAvn. Hardv : near Moorefield

— G.

C. Caroliniana, Michx.

Frequent with the former species. Marion, Preston,
Wood, Wirt, Calhoun, Gihuer, LcAvis, Upshur and Randolph
counties. Favette : near Nuttallburg — Iv. W. N.

HYPERICINE^.

ASCYRUM, Li.

A. Crux Andreae, L. 8t. Andrew's Cross. M. c^^ G.

Dry sandy ])laces. Upshur: summit of Staunton Pike.

Randolph : Rich Mountains; along Tygart's Valley River.

Fayette: near Gauley Bridge; near Nuttallburg — L.W.N.

Cabell : near Barboursville — ^James.

HYPERICUM, 1..

H. prolificum, L. M. ct G.

Glade regions. Webster; Upper Glade. Preston: near
Reedsville. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Fayette : near
Kanawha Falls —James ; near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

H. densiSorura, Pursh. 8hrul)l)y St. John's Wort. M. & G.

Glade regions, and moist meadows. Wood : near Lock-
hart's Run. Webster: in the glades. Preston: Terra Alta,
and Reedsville glades. Fa3^ette : near Nuttallburg — L.W.N.

H virgatum, Lam. var. actuifolium, Coulter.

Favette: near Hawk's Nest — Porter; near Nuttall-
burg—L. '\V. N.

H. PEBFOFvATUM, L. St. John's Wort. "St. John." M. ct G.
Fields and roadsides. Randolph : along Tygart's Val-
ley River. Monongalia, Marion, Preston; Grant: near. Bay-
ard. Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L.W.N. Not yet very
plentiful in the State.

H. maculatnni, Walt. Spotted St. John's Wort. M. & G.

Glade regions and wet places. Wood: near Kanawha
Station. Wirt: near Elizabeth. Preston: near Reedsville
and Terra Alta. Webster : Upper, Long, and Welsh Glades.
Fayette : near Hawk's Nest and KanaAvha Falls — James ;
near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

M. mutiium, L. L. W. N., M. & G.

Ditches and low grounds, common throughout the
State.

H. Canadense, L. Canadian St. John's Wort.

Glade regions of Preston and Webster counties. Fay-
ette : near Nuttallburg, in spahgnum bogs — L. W. N.

H. gentianoides, (L.), B. S. P. Orange Grass. (H. Sarf/iora,

Michx.
Drv fields. Monongalia: near The Flats. Wood:

338

near Kanawha Station. Fayette: near Kanawha Falls —
James.

H adpressum, Barton.

^loist uronnds. (Ti'eenl)riei- : near White Sulphur
Springs.

H ellipticum, Hook.

In sphagnous ulades. Preston : near Terra Alta.

MALVACE^.

ALTH^^A, Li.

A. ROSEA, L. Hollyhock.

Appears annually along the 15. ct O. 11. R. tracks in
Berkeley: near North Mountain, apparently a thorough
cstaV)lislnnent.

MALVA, L.

M. ROrUNDIFOLIA, T.. Common Mallow. G., L. W. N., M. & G.

Cultivated grounds and waysides, a common weed.

M. MOSCHATA, L. Musk Mallow.

Roadsides and meadows escaped from cultivation.
Lewis: along Stone Coal Creek. [J^jshur: near Lorentz.
Monongalia: near Morgantown.

SIDA, li.

S. Spinosa, L. M. c\: G.

Waste grounds and fields. Monongalia : near Morgan-
town, common. Fayette: near Nuttallhurg — L. W. N.
Jefferson: near Shepherdstown. Mason : near Point Pleasant.

S. Napaea, Cav.

Rocky banks along the Cireat Kanawha River. Kan-
awha : opposite Cannelton. Fayette: Quinnimont; near
Nuttallhurg, frequent and always with 8 car[)els — L. W. N.
Mason : near Point Pleasant.

ABUTILON, Gaertn.

A. AVICENNE, Gaertn. Indian Mallow. American Jute.

A too common weed in waste and cultivated soils.
Monongalia, Wood, Wirt, Calhoun ; Mason : near Point Pleas-
ant; near Brighton. Fayette: near Nuttallhurg — L.W.N.
Berkeley : near Martinsburg, a verv bad weed.

f539

HIBISCUS, L.

H. Moscheutos, L. Swanip Rose Mallow.

Brackish, niarsliy places, and ditches near salt works.
Mason: near Point Pleasant. Kanawha: near Charleston.
Fayette: near Nattallhnrg — L. W. N. The pink form,
Jackson : near Sandy villc. Hardy: near Moorefield.

H. TmONUM. L. Bladder Ketniia. M. & G.

Cultivated grounds. jMonongalia : a weed in our ex-
perimental plats.

TILIACEiE.

TILIA, L

T. Americana, L. Linden. Basswood. Y. M., ]\I. & G.

Rich woods. Gilmer: at DeKall) P. O. Randoljjh:
on Point Mountain. Grant: near Bayard. Monongalia:
near Morgantown, Uffington and Little Falls. Mason : near
Point Pleasant. McDowell: near Elkhorn.

T. heterophylla, Vent. White Basswood. ^^Lin."

Dee}) woods. Jetterson : near Charlestown, near Flow-
ing Spring Mill. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

LINE^ .

L.INUM, L.

L. Virginianum, L. Wild Flax.

Open w^oods, borders and roadsides. Wood, Wirt,
Calhoun, Gilmer, Lewis and Ui)shur. Randolph : along Ty-
gart's Valley River. Wel)ster and Nicholas counties. Kan-
awha : near Peabody ; near Coalburgh — James. Jackson,
Monongalia, and Preston. Fayette-: near Gauley Bridge;
near Kanawha Falls— James; near Nuttallburgh — L. W. N.
Kanawha : near Charleston — James.

Ij. striatum, Walt.

Damp places. Webster : in Upper and Long Glades.
Preston : in glades near Terra Altaand Reedsville. Fayette :
near Nuttallburg, in sphagnous bog — L. W. N. Monongalia :
at Camp Eden.

L USITATISSIMUM, L. Flax.

An uncommon adventive. Fayette : along the C. &
0. R. R., near Nuttalllnirg— L. W. N. '

3-JO

GERIANIACiE.

GEKANIUM, L..

G. maculatum, L. Wild (nTaniuni. L. W. X., V, M., ]M. tt G.

Open woods and clearings, frequent throughout the
State. A small form with leaves round in outline and froiu
1-2 in. in diameter at Bluelield, Mercer county.

G. Robertianum, L. Herb Ro1)ert.

Rocks of cool, shaded ravines, rare. JNlarion : near
Fairmont. Gilmer: near Glenvillc — V. M.

G. Carolinianum, L. CranesLill.

Fields, meadows and w'aste places. Mercer: near In-
gleside. Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. Kanawha:
near Charteston — Barnes. Monongalia : on the Universit.y
Campus ; and frequent throughout the State.

FLOERKBA, Willd.

F. proserpinacoicles, Willd. False Mermaid.

Wet places. Ohio: near Wheeling — ]M. ct G. Pres-
ton : glades near Terra Alta.

OXAL.IS, L.

O. Acetosella, T.. Wood Sorrel.

Deep, rich, mountain woods. Randolph : on Point
Mountain ; Cheat Mountain near Cheat Bridge, wliere this
species grows in such profusion as to actually carpet the
Spruce forests. Grant : near Bayard. Tucker : near Davis ;
and Land of Canaan. Gilmer: near Glenvillc — V. !M.

0. violacea, L. M. ct G.

Rich, cool Avoods. Randol])h : on Point Mountain.
Monongalia: up Falling Run; at Ufiington and Little Falls.
Marion .• near Beechwoods ; Opekiska and Catawha. Gilmer :
near Glenvillc— V. M. Fayette: near Nuttallburg, rare — L.
W. N. Hardy: near Moorefield — G. Mercer: near Beaver
Spring.

O CORNICULATA, var. stricta, (L.) Sav. Sheep Sorrel. L. W.

N., V. M., M. & G.

Fields, cultivated grounds and roadsides. Common
throughout tlie State.

O. recurva, Ell.

Open })laces. Favette : near Xuttal]l)ur<jf, common —
L. W. N.

341

IMPATIENS, L.

I. aurea, Muhl. Pale Touch-me-not. /. pallida, Nutt. M. & G.
Rich soils near streamlets. Gilmer: near Glenville —
V. M. Kanawha: near Charleston. Eayette: near Nuttall-
Imrji— L. W. N. ; and common throughout the State. Also
common in the deep, primitive forests along spring rvms.
Randolph: on Rich and Cheat Mountains. Grant: near
Bayard. Tucker: along the Blackwatcr Fork of Cheat.
Hardy: near Mooreficld — G.

I. biflora, Walt. Spotted Toucli-me-not. /. fulva Nutt. L. W. N.,

M. & G.
Shady, moist places, more common tlian the preceding
species and generally seeking lower altitudes.

RUTACEiE.

XANTHOXYLUM, L.

X. Americannm, Mill. Prickly Ash. Toothache-tree.

Rocky woods, becoming rare. Jefferson: near Flow-
ing Spring. Monongalia: Decker's Creek. Taylor: along

Cheat River.

RUTA, L.

R. GRAVEOLENS, L. Rue.

Escaped from gardens. Randolph : on Point Moun-
tain along the road about half way to the summit.

PTELEA. L.

P. trifoliata, L. Wafer Ash. Hop-tree.

River banks. Jefferson : near Harper's Ferry — M. &
G. Hancock: along Oak Run. Brooke: on Short Creek.
Summers: near Hinton, on banks of New River, common.

SIMARUBE^.

AILANTHUS, Desi.

A. GLANDULOSTJS, Desf. Tree of Heaven. M. & G.

Naturalized from China. The seeding-in of this cul-
tivated s})ecies is so profuse in the following localities as to
render it a great nuisance. Monongalia: near Morgantown.
Gilmer: De Kalb P. 0. Lewis: near Weston. Kanawha:
Pocotaligo. Jackson: near Sandy ville. Marion: Fairmont.
Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Jefferson: near Harper's
Ferrv, and Charlestown.

842

ILICINEwffi.

ILEX, L.

I. opaca, Ait. American Holly.

Moist woodlands. Marion : near Nuzums. Randolph :
near Rich Mountains and Laurel Hills. Kanawha: near
Charleston — Barnes. Fayette : near Hawk's Nest, large trees
8-12 inches in diameter — Porter; Nuttallburg, in most woods
common — L. W. N. JNIcDowell : near Elkhorn.

I. monticola, Giay.

Damp woods. Randoljjh : near sumit of Point Moun-
tain ; Rich Mountain, near Lone Sugar Knob ; Cheat Moun-
tain, near "The Battle Field." Kanawha : near Charleston —
James.

I. mollis, Gray.

Deep woods. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

I. verticillata, (L.), Gray. Black Alder. Winterberr}-.

Frequent in swampy places, throughout the central
and northern counties. Faj^ette : near Nuttallburg — L.
W. N.

CELASTRINEJE.

EUONYMTJS, L.

E. atropurpureus, Jncq. Burning Bush. M. & G.

Margins of woods and thickets. Jackson: near San-
dy villc. Gilmer: near Glenvilie - V. M. Fayette: near
Nuttall])urg, rare — L. W. N.

E. Americanus. 1.. Strawberry Bush.

Rocky, wooded river banks. Fayette: along the Great
Kanawha River, below (JauU-y Bridge; near NuttalUnirg,
common — L. \V. N.

CELASTRUS, L

C. scandens, L. Climl)ing Bitter-sweet. Wax-work. :\L & G.

Tliickets, fence I'ows and along streams, fre(]uent.

Wood: near Limestone Ridge. Monongalia and Clarion:

along the Monongahcla River. Fayette : near Nuttainniru' —

L. W. N.

348

RHAMNEiE.

RHAMKTUS, L.

R. Caroliniana. Walt.

McDowell : along Tug Fork of the Big Sandy river
near Elkhorn ; at Welch, along the same stream.

CEANOTHUS, L

C. Americanus, L. New .Tersey Tea. jNI. At G.

Dry, oj)cn woods. Upshur: Summit on Staunton Pike.
Jackson: Sandy ville. Gilmer: Glenville — V. M. Fayette:
near Nuttallhurg — L. W. N. Hardy: near Moorefield.

AMPELIDE^.

VITIS, L.

V. Labrusca, L. Northern Fox-grape.

Damp, rich thickets. Randolph : near Valley Head.
Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Summers: near Hinton.

V. aestivalis, Michx. Summer Grape. M. & G.

Thickets. Wirt : along Straight Creek. Randolph :
on Point Mountain. Fayette : near Nuttallburg, common —
L. W. X. Summers : near Hinton.

V. cordifolia, Michx. Frost Grape. M. & G.

Thickets and banks of streams. Wirt : along Straight

Creek. Randolph: Valley Head; Point Mountain Road.

Fayette: near Nuttallburg, common — L.W.N. Summers:

near Hinton. Kanawha: near Charleston.

V. rip aria, Michx.

Banks of streams. Randolph: near Valley Head;
Point Mountain Road. Summers: near Hinton. .Jefferson:
Shenandoah Jc.

V. rupestris, Scheele. Sand Grape. Sugar Grape.

Rocky banks of New river in Fayette near Nuttall-
l)urg, plentiful — L. W. N.

V. rotundifolia, ^lichx. Muscadine. Southern Fox Grape.

Rich river banks. Randolph : near Valley Head.
Fayette : near Nuttalll:)urg, rare, on mountain side climlnng
over trees — L.W.N. Summers: near Hinton.

844

V. quinquefolia (L.), Lam. Virginia Creeper. American Ivy.

(Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michx.) M. & G.
Woods and thickets. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M.
Favette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. ; and common through-
out the State.

CISSVS, li.

C. Ampelopsis, Pers. (Vitis indivisa, Wilkl.)

Kiver banks. Ohio: near Wheeling — M. & G. Sum-
mers : near Hinton.

SAPINDACEJE

Ae. glabra, Willd. Ohio or Fetid Buckeye. M. t^- G.

Low lands near streams. Wirt : along Straight Creek.
Gilmer: near Glenville — Prof. Brown. Along the Ohio river,
common. Monongalia : near Uffington.

Ae. octandra, Marsh. Sweet Bucke3^e. Ae.flava, Ait.

Rich mountain woods. Webster: Buffalo Bull Moun-
tains, alt. 2,100 ft. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Sum-
mers : near Hinton. Kanawha : near Charleston and Hand-
ley. Marion: near Worthington.

Var. purpurascens, Grav.

Woodlands. ' Fayette : near Xuttallburg— L. W. N.

Ae Pa via, L.

Rich lands along streams. McDowell: along Tug
Fork near Elkhorn.

ACER, L.

A. Pennsylvanieum, L. Stri[)ed Maple. M. & G.

Rich, cool woods. Randol})!! : on Point Mountain;
Staunton Pike on Cheat Mountain. Webster: on Buffalo
Bull Mountain, (^rant: near Bavard. Tucker: on Black-
Avater Fork of Cheat. Fayette: near Xuttallburg— L. W. N.
and elsewhere in the mountains. McDowell: near Elkhorn.

A. spiiatum, Lam. Mountain Mai)le.

Same localities as ))rcvious species, except Fayette,
but more plentiful where found. (Jreenbrier: near White
Suliihur Springs. ]\L'Dowcll: near IClkliorn.

845

A saccharum, Marsh. Sugar Maple. (A. .'<ncrharim(m,'\Var\g.,

not L.) V. M., L. W. N., M. & G.

Plentiful throughout the State, especially, however, in

the central counties. Randolph : Summit Point Mountain,

alt. 3,700 ft. Webster : Buffalo Bull Range, alt. 27-3,600 ft.

■

Var. nigrum, (Michx. f.), Britt. Black Sugar Maple. V. M.

L. W. N.
With the preceding, almost as ])lcntiful.

A. saccharinum, L. White or Silver Maple. (A. dasynirpum,

Ehrh.) M. & G.
Banks of Little Kanawha: Gauley River: Great Kan-
awha, and Ohio. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. ; and
elsewhere frequent.

A rubrum, L. Red or Swamp Maple. G., L. W. N., M. & G.

Common throughout the State, where it grows upon
the hills and in the mountains, as well as in low places.

NEGUNDO, Moench.

N. aceroides, Moench. Box Elder, Ash-leaved Maple. M. & G.

Common near rivers throughout the northern and

middle counties. Lewis : along Leading Creek. Gilmer :

near Glenville — V. M. Summers: near Hinton. Berkeley:

near Marti nsl)urg. Hardy : near Moorefield — G.

STAPHYLEA, L.

S. trifolia, L. Bladder-nut. M. i^- G.

Rocky woods, thickets and opens. Wirt : near Eliza-
l)eth. Monongalia: near Morgantown and Stumptown. Gil-
mer : near Glenville. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

ANACARDIACE-aE.

RHUS, L.

R. typhina,. L. Staghorn Sumach. M. & G.

Dry hillsides. Gilmer : DeKalb Postoffice ; near Glen-
ville— V. M. Monongalia : near Stewartown. Summers :
near Hinton. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

During the season of LS90 to 1891 hundreds of plants
of this species were noted in Monongalia county to have the
inflorescence reverted to leaves, making a strikingly l)eauti-
ful proliferation when young. This effect, according to Dr.
Britton, formed the tvpe of the Linna^an species, Datixra hirta
(L. Sp. PI. 1037.) collected by Kalm near Philadelphia, Pa.

846

R glabra, L. Smooth Sumach. M. & G.

Fi'cqiieiit or very common in all parts of the State, in
rockv or barren soils. Randolph : Point Mountain, alt. 2200
ft.; Cheat Mountains, alt. 27— 3600 ft. Cabell: near Bar-
])oursvill^' — James. Summers: near Hinton. Fayette : near
Nuttallburg, not common — L. W. N. Hardy : near Moore-
field— G.

R copallina. L. Dwarf Sumach. M. & G.

Dry ficdds and rocky })laces. Wood : near Lockhart's
Run, plentiful. Weltster :'^ Buffalo Bull Mountains, alt. 2575
ft. Randolph : Cheat Mountains, alt. 3200 ft. Monongalia:
near Ice's Ferry. Fayette: near Nuttalll)urg, alt. 2000 ft.,
common — L. W. N. ; and freipient througliout the State.
Mercer: Beayer Springs an<l Inglesidc.

R. venenata. L. Poison Sumach. Poison Elder.

Swam])y places. Randolph : Stalnaker Run. Pres-
ton : near Terra Alta, infrequent.

R radicans, L. Poison Vine. Poison lyy. Including

R. toxicodendron, L. M. & G.
Thickets and low grounds, yery common throughout
the State. ^Monongalia: a])undant eyerywhere in the neighbor-
hood of streams. Wel)ster : Buffalo Bull Mountains, alt. 2100
ft. Kanawha: Pocotaligo. Gilmer: near Glenyille — V.M. Fay-
ette : near Nuttalll)arg—L. \y . N. Summers : near Hinton.
Mason : near Point Pleasant. Mercer : Princeton. Inglesidc
and Wills.

R Canadensis, Marsh. Fragrant Sumach. (A', mvmatica, Ait.)
Dry or stony soils. Brooke: roadside l)etween Wells-
l)urgh and Bethany College — M. Oc G. Hardy : near Moore-
field— G.

LEGUMINOSiE.

BAPTISIA, Vent.

B. tinctoria CL.), R. Br. Wild Indigo. '\Shoo Fly." M. & G.

Sandy opens. Randol])ii : along INFiddle Fork; along
Tygart's Valley Riyer; Point and Rich Mountains. Wel)-
ster: beyond Addison. Nicholas: l)etween long and Collett's
Glades. Gilmer: near Glenyille — V. M. KanaAvha: near
Coalburg— James. Fayette: near Nuttallburg — 1>. W. N.
Preston : near Terra Alta.

B. villosa, Ell.

Rocky woods. Mercer : near Ingleside.

347

B. australis, R. Br. Blue False Indiuo.

River shores. Ohio : along the Ohio near Wheeling —
M. it G. Along New river. Fayette: near Nuttallbiirg, com-
mon— L.W.N. Summers: near Hinton, abundant. Mer-
cer : Beaver Spr.

LUPINUS, L.

L. perennis, L. Lupine.

Sandy soils. Monongalia : near mouth of Cheat River.

MEDICAGO, L

M. SATIVA, L. Lucerne.

Dry Places. Monongalia : in cinders of railroad near
Morgantown, where it has persisted for several years.

M. LUPULINA, L. Black Medic.

Dry places. Marion: near Catawba-- K. D. Walker.
Monongalia: neai- Ufhington.

MELILOTUS, Juss.

M. OFFICINALIS (L.), Lam. Yellow Melilot.
Ohio: near Wheeling — M. & G.

M. ALBA, L. WHiite Melilot. Sweet Clover. Bokhara Clover.

Roadsides and ditches. Jackson : near Sandy ville.
Wood: near Parkersburg. Monongalia: near Morgantown.
Berkeley : near Martinsburg. Jefferson : near Summit Point,
and Shenandoah Junction. Mason : near Pt. Pleasant. Min-
eral : near Keyser. Hardy : near Moorefield.

TRIFOLIUM, L.

T. ARVENSE, L. Ral)l)it-foot Clover. . M. & G.

Established in many places along roadsides and in old
fields. Kanawha : near Pocotaligo. Jackson : along C. & P.
Pike. Mineral : near Keyser — W. Cabell : near Barbours-
ville — James. Jefferson : near Charlestowu. Hampshire :
near Romney.

T. PRATENSE, L. Red Clover. L. W. N., M. & G.

A common escape to fields, roadsides, and open woods;
even in the higher Alleghenies.

T. REPENS, L. White Clover. L. W. N., M. & G.

Fields, open woods, and waste places ; common
throughout the State.

348

T. HYBRIDUM:, L. Alsike Clover.

Becoming frequent in fields and meadows. Monon-
galia : on the University Campus.

T. AGRARIUM:, L. Yellow Clover. M. & G.

Sandv hills and roadsides. Upshur: near Buckhan-
non; summit on Staunton Pike. Randolph: Cheat ^loun-
tain Battlefield. Caljell : near Huntington James. Hamp-
shire : near Romney.

T PROCUMBENS, L. Low Yellow Clover. M. Vt G.

Sandy fields, and roadsides. Kanawha : near Charles-
ton— Barnes. Jackson : plentiful in fields and along roads.
Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

TEPHROSIA, Pers.

T. Virginiana, (L.), Pers. Goat's Rue.

Dry sandy soils. Monongalia: near Morgantown.
(Jilmer: near GlenviHe — V. ^I.

ROBINIA L.

R. Pseud- Acacia, L. Yellow Locust. M. ct (r., V. M., L. W. N.

Common thrcuighout tlie State, even in the higher
mountains.

Dr. Asa Gray, in his account of a "Botanical Excur-
sion to the mountains of North Carolina," says : "On the
rocky banks of the Potomac below Harper's Ferry, we saw
for the first time the common Locust tree (Robinia Rseud-
acacki) decidedly indigenous. It probably extends to the
southenn confines of Pennsylvania; and from this point
south, it is everywhere abundant, but we did not meet with
it east of the Blue Ridge." The Blue Ridge forms our east-
ern boundary line between Jefferson county and the State of
Virginia. Our State is therefore the eastern extension of this
species, though it extends farther north into Pennsylvania.

R hispida, L. Bristly or Rose Acacia. M. ik G.

Rich soils. Monongalia: near Morgantown; near
Cheat River. Preston: in Laurel Hills. Summers: near
Hinton.

ASTRAGALUS, Tourn.

A. Carolinianus, L. (.1. Canarle^h^i.^, L.) M. iV: G.

River banks. ^lonongalia: near Camp Eden. Pres-
ton: along Cheat River. V»"el)ster: Long Cilade. Fayette:
near Hawk's Nest — James; near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.
Summers : near Hinton.

349

Specimens found ]:ty Mr. Nuttall in his locality resem-
ble so completely Linnaeus' description of A. Carolinianus —
Avhich, however, is not sufficiently different from his A. Can-
adensis published later, to consider these as two species —
the former must, therefore, take the precedence and stand for
the species.

An odd species widely different from any known east-
ern form, which cannot be named on account of lack of fruit
on the specimens collected, and our unaccountable inability
to find any on the i)lants later in ihe season.

Hardy : near Moorefield — A. D. Hopkins.

STYLOSANTHES, Swartz.

S. biflora (L.), B. S. P. Pencil Flower (,S'. chdlor, Sw.) M. & G.
Dry, open woods. Wirt : near Burning Springs. Up-
shur: summit on Staunton Pike. Summers: near Hinton.
Fayette: near Xuttallburg, rocky banks of Xew River — L.
AV. X. Monongalia: near Cam}) Eden,

S. hamata (L.), Britt. {S. jyrocumbens, Siv.)

Shores of X"ew River. Summers: near Hinton.
First report of this species north of Tennessee.

DESMODIUM, Desf.

D. nudifiorum, (L.), DC. Tick Tree-foil. M. & G.

Rich woons, common. Wood : near Lcachtown. Ran-
dolph : on Point Mountain. Webster: Buffalo Bull Moun-
tain. Gilmer: near Glenville — Prof. Brown. Fayette : near
X^uttallburg — L. W. X. Summers: near Hinton.

D. grandiflorum. (Walt.), DC. D. acuminatum, D. C.

Rich woods. Mononongalia : Marion: Preston: Wet-
zel : Mineral : Jefferson : Berkeley and Calhoun counties.
Fa^'ette : near Kanawha Falls — James ; near X'uttallburg —
L. W. X. Summers: near Hinton. Kanawha: near Charles-
ton ; and frequent throughout the State.

D. rotundifolium, (Michx.), DC. "Hive Vine."

Dry, rocky woods. Monongalia : near Morgantown.
Lewis : along Leading Creek. LTpshur : near Lawrence.
Fayette: near Xuttallburg, alt. 1500 ft.— L. W. X.

D. ochroleuca, M. A. Curtiss. M. & G.

Mineral: alonu Knobbv ^fountains. Jefferson: near
Millville.

3.50

D. canescens (L.), DC.

Oiu'D woods and clearings. Wood : near Lockhart's
Run. Monongalia: campus, Morgantown. Summers: Rifle;
Wolf Creek. An abundant weed. Fayette: near Nuttall-
b^irg — L. W. N. Monroe: near Alderson ; the worst Aveed in
some fields. Mason : near Point Pleasant.

D. cuspidatum. (Muhl.), Hook.

Thickets. INIonongalia : along Decker's Creek ; near
the mouth of Cheat River. Marion : near Little Falls.
Wood : near Kanawha Station. Fayette : near Nuttallburg
— L. W. N. Summers : near Hinton.

D. Dillenii, Dark

Open woodlands. Monongalia, Wood, Marion, Wirt,
Upshur, Lewis, Jefferson, Berkeley, Grant and Preston coun-
ties. Monroe : near Alderson.

D. paniculatum, (Xutt.), DC.

Copses. Wood, Wirt, Calhoun and Gilmer, along the
Little Kanawha River. Monongalia and Marion : along the
Monongahela River. Fayette : near Nuttalll)urg — L. W. N.
Summers : near Hinton.

D. Canadense, (L.), DC M. tt G.

Dry, but rich woodlands. Monongalia : at The Flats.
Marion : near Opekiska. Wood : near Kanawha Station.
Mason : Point Pleasant.

D. rigidum, (Ell.), DC.

Dr}' hillsides. Monongalia : near Morgantown ; on
Dorsey's Knob. Mineral : along Knobby Mts. Marion : op-
posite Montana.

D. ciliare, (.Aluhl.), DC.

Dry hillsides. Monongalia : Cheat View, Little Falls
Beechwoods. Marion: near Houghtown. Lewis: near
Weston. Upshur: near Buckhannon.

D. Marilandicum, (L.), Boott.

('(>l)ses. Grant: near Bayard. Mineral: near Keyser.
lierkeley : North Mountain. Morgan : near Hancock. Jef-
ferson : Shenaluloah Jc. Summers : near Hinton.

D. lineatum, (Michx.), DC.

Dry soils. Jefferson : ncai- Shcnandalc Springs. Gil-
mer: near Glenville — V. ^NL

351

LESPEDEZA, Michx,

L. repens, (L.), Bart. l>ush Clover. {L. iironmthetis, Michx.

Dry, sandy soils. Monongalia: hills near The Flats ;
hanks of the Monongahela helow Dille's. Wood : near Kan-
awha Station. Kanawha: Charleston — James. Siininiers:
near Hint on.

Li. reticulata, (Muhl.j, IVrs.

River banks. Favette: near NuttalHairiz. along New
River— L. W. N.

Ij. violacea, (L.), Pers.

Dry copses. Monongalia: near Morgantown. Wood:
near Parkershnrg. Wirt: near Burning Springs. Fayette:
near Niittallhnrg — L. W. N. Suniniei-s : near Hinton.

L. Virginica. (L.), Britt. (/y. .sf.s.s?7///o/v^ ]\[ichx.)

River shores. Sunmiei's: near Hinton, alony- Xew
River.

L. Stuvei, Nutt.

Mountain sides. Favette: near Nuttallhurci' — L.
W. N.

Var. intermedia, Watson.

Iiiver banks. Fayette: near Nuttaliburg, along New
River, plentiful— L. \V."N.

Lt. polystachya, Michx.

Drv o].ens. Fav(4te : near Xuttallbui-. alt. 1>0(K) ft.
L. \V. N.'

L. capitata, ^liehx.

Dry sandy soils. Ohio River banks, frequent. ^lon-
ongalia : near Morgantown. ^Marion : near (Catawba, and
Houghtown.

Li. STRIATA, (Thumb.), Hook. <t Am. Japanese Clover.

Dry, red soils. Spreading profusely along the C. ».\: O.
R. R. in Kanawha. Putnam and Cabell counties.

VICIA, L

V. Caroliniana, Walt. Carolina \vU-\\ or Tare.

River tjanks and edges n'i glades. Webster : Welsh
(rlade ; island in Long (ilade. Wood : sIioits of Little Kan-
awha Rivei-. ( lilmer : near (rlenville — V. M. Fayette : near
Xuttallburu' — L. \\\ N. Mononunlia: near Cassville.

352

LATHYRUS, L.

L. venosus, ^luhl.

Shady hanks. Mineral : hanks of the Potomac near
Keyser. Fayette: near Niittallhurg, a form lO-lo flowered,
with winged stem and stipules 8-1/) lines long — L. W. X.

AMPHICARP^A, Ell.

A. comosa ( L. ', Ridd. ^4. monoicn. Ell.

Ivieh, damp thickets. Monongalia and Marion : along
- the Monongahela River. Favette : near Xnttallhurg — L.
W. X.

APIOS, Moench.

A. tuberosa, Moeneh. Ground Xut.

Low Grounds along streams. Frequent throughout
the State. Fayette : near Xuttallhurg, not common — L.
\\. X.

PHASEOLUS, L.

P. polystachus, (L.), B. S. P. Wild Kidney Bean. P. peren-

11 is, Walt.
Copses. Wood : near Kanawha Station. Monon-
galia : near ^lorgantown. .Mason : near Point Pleasant.

P. helvolus. L. Sfrophostijles angulosa, Ell.

Sandy river hanks. Mason : l:)anks of the Ohio near
Point Pleasant. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg. with the inner
surface of the })etals pink — 1^. W. X.

GLEDITSCHIA, L.

G. triacanthos, L. Honey or Black Locust. .M.t^- (I.

Rich woods. Monongalia: near Morgantowii. Wirt:

on Xigh-C'ut Mill. Randolph: Rich Mts."; Point :\[t.. alt.

•23-;),700 ft. (iilmer: near (Jlenville. Hardy: near Moore-

iield'.

CASSIA L.

C Marilandica. L. ^^'ild Senna. M. ^V (].

Sandy alluvium. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg — f>. W.
N.: w.'AV Gauley Bridge. Gilmer: near Glenville — Prof.
Lrown. Kanawha: near Pocotaligo. Jackson: near Sandy-
ville. Jcilerson : near Harpers Ferry. Mason: near Point
Pleasant. PLiri'ison : near Shinnston. Summers: near
Plinton. ^Monongalia : near Morgantown. Hardy: near
Mooreiield G.

353

C. Chamsechrista, L. Partridge Pea. M. S: G.

Sandy fields. Monongalia : near the mouth of Cheat
River. Marion : near Opekiska. Favctte : near Nuttalll)urg
L. W. N.

C. nictitans, L. Wild Sensitive Plant. "SI. iS: G.

Sandy places. ^Monongalia : along the Monongahela

River. Marion : near Clements. Fayette : near Nuttall-

burg — L. W. X. Mason : near Point Pleasant. Summers :

near Hinton. Hardy : near Moorefield — G.

CERCIS, L.

C. Canadensis, L. Red-bud. .ludas' Tree. M. & G.

Especially common on hillsides along the Great Kan-
awha River in Putnum and Mason counties. Monongalia:
along Cheat River; and the Monongahela. \\'irt : along
Little Kanawha River. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M.
Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. X. Summers: near Plin-
ton.

GYMNOCLADUS, Lam.

G. dioicus, (L.), Koch. Kcntuckv Cofltee-tree. (r. Cann<Jcnf:if<,hiin^.

M. ct G.
Rich woods, infrequent. Randolph: Point Mountain,
Ix'vond Valley Bend. Wel)ster: Bufltalo Bull INIountain,
along ridge.

ROSACEiE.

PRUNUS, L.

P Americana, ]^Iarsh. Wild Yellow or Red Plum. M. iV: .G

River banks and woodlands. Monongalia : near ]\for-

gantown. Marion : near Opekiska. Tyler : near Long Reach

— Col. Johnson. Wood : near Lockhart's Run. Gilmer :

near Glenville — V. M.

P. Chicasa. Michx.

Thickets. Monongalia: Permian Ibrmations near
Cassville. Tyler: near Long Reach.

P. Pennsylvanica, L. f. Wild Red Cherry. V. M., M. & G.

Rocky Avoods. Very common throughout eastern por-
tion of the State.

P. Virginiana, L. Choke Cherry. V. M., ^\, ct G,

Moist, shady places, common.

354

P. serotina, Elnli. \Vil<l P.lack Cluiiy. C. I,. W. X.. V. M..M.c\: (i.
Cominun througliout the State, wliei'e it olton forms
extensive and very vahialile forests. This is espeeially true
of tlie tree in tin' central eastern seetion.

PHYSOCARPA. Raf

P. opulifolia I L), JJaf. Nine-liark.

Alonjj; streams, common. Mononjialia : along tlie Mo-
nongahela river. We])stei-: r])]»er (Hade. Fayette: near
Nuttallliurg— L. W. X. Hardy: near Mooivtield."

SPIRAEA. L.

S. betulaefolia, I'all. llirdi-leaved Meadow-sweet.

Ivicli umniHaiu wonds. Webster: near rj>]ier (Jlade.
Ilai'dy. near Monrt'lield- -( i.

S. Virginiana, Hritt. West Virginia Mi'adow-sweet.

Discovered IS'.K) along the Monongahela river near
Morgantown. Tlie following description is. taken from Prof.
P>ritton"s acconnt (if the plant in "J>nll. Torrev Chili." Dec
1 S<,)( ) :

•\ gialii-iius shruh. the hranches forming long wands,
erect or reclining, 1-4 ft. long. Leaves ohlong or sliglitly oli-
lanceolate, thin. ol)tuse or short-pointed at the apex, rounded
<»r cuneate at the hase. H to '2 in. long. o-S lines wide, green
ahove. pale Iteneath. entii'c or with a few lnw serrations in
the u]iper half: petioles 2 lines long; ))e(licels and ]>e(|uneles
pale and glaucous; flowers al)out "i-lines hroad, in terminal
compound corynd>s l-o in. acmss; calyx teeth o, triangular,
hlunt, ahout the length of the shoi't-cami)anulat<' tuhe. ilis-
tinctly glaucous; petals o. white, ovate-oj'hicular, nhtuse:
stamens lo-^O, persistent: styles o-C) : fnlliclcs in the sjicci-
men> examined. .")-(■». apjiarently stei'ile. included in Iheper-
.-istent calyx."

"(^n damji locks along i he Mdiiniigahehri'i ver. .Morgan-
town. West Virginia, (Millecled hy Dr. ('. F. Millspaugh in
llower. J uiu' 2()th. ISOO, and in apparently imperfect fruit
late in Septemhei-. CoUect'd also l)y Nfr. (i. P. N'asey in the
mourdains of Xorth Carolina, 1S78."'

••Siiinini Ix'tiihu'foJid, Pall, and N. ruri/mho-'^d. Hal'., have
iiiueh longer follicles -exerted heyond tlu> calyx, broader,
thi(dver. and dentate leaves, and are ililTerent in hahit. Pa-
tines(pie i»ldilished a luimher itf species in his New Flora, hut
none of them can apply to this one."

S. tomentOSa, P. llardhack. Steeple-hush. ^P iV (I.

r.ow grounds. Webster: \\'elcli (ilade. Wood:
near Lockhart's Run.

S. rubra, (Mill.) Britt. (^neen oftlic Prairie. N. lohtUi, .Iac(j.

Meadows. MoiiDnualia : near Moigantown. I'lvston :
near Terra Alta.

S. Aruncus, L. (ioatV Beard.

Bicli urouml and along streams. Monongalia: near
Morgantown, I'ffington, Little Falls, Day Creek and Gran-
ville along the ]\lonongahela. Randolph: along Middle
Fork, on Bicli Mountains, alt. 2.12o ft. (iilmer: near (Jlen-

viiie— V. ^r.

GILLENIA, Moench.

G trifoliata, ( L. ). Moen<'li. Bowman's Root. Indian Phvsie.

M. cl' G.

Kieh woods, l're(jUent. Webster: Welch and Long
Ghules. ^lonongalia: along the Monongahela River. Little
Falls to Beech Woods. Mineral: near Keyser-W. Sum-
mers: neai' Hinton. Hardy: near ^looretield— G. Mercer:
near Tngleside.

G stipulacea, ( Pursh), Xntt. American ipecae.

Boi'ders of wviods. ^\'ood : between Kanawha Station
and Loekharts Hnn.

RUBUS, L.

R. odoratus, L. Purjde-tlowering Raspberrv. Thimble-berrv.

M. c^- G.

l)ani[i rocky jdaces. Monongalia: near Little Falls.

Grant: near Bayard. Randoli)h : near Cricdvard P. (). Fayette:

near Kanawha Falls — James; near Nuttallbnrg — f^. W. N.

Summers: near Hinton. Hardy: near Mooretield — G.

Var. Columbianus. Colmnbian Raspl)erry.

Leaves ample, 5-7-incised, divisions oblongdanceolate
long and taper pointed, shar[ily and mostly double serrate.
Inflorescence smaller and more compact. Fruit smaller than
in the species and of a more decided musky taste. Monon-
galia : cool woods, Tibbs Run.

R. strigosus, .Michx. Wild Red Rasi)berry. M. c^c G.

Thickets. Fayette : 'near Xuttalllnirg, not plentiful

— L. W. X. Pocahontas: S})ruce ^lountain — A.D.Hopkins.

R. occidentalis, L. Black Raspberry. V. M., M. c^- G., L. W. X.

Frequent throughout the State.

R. villosus, Ait. High Blackberry. L. \\ . X., V. M., M. c<c G.

Common evervwdiere in the State.

356

Vor. humifusus, T. ct. G.

^^^)u(:ls and river banks. Favette: near Nuttalllnirg
— L. W. N.

V(tr. frondosus, Turr.

Fayette : near XiittalUmrg— L. W. X. Preston : ne.U"
Tunnellton.

E,. Millspaughi, Biitt.

Tliis species was descrilied in "The Bulletin of the
Torry Club" for 1891, page 366, as follows:

"Ascending, wand-like, entirely unarmed or Avith a
"very few weak prickles above, glal)rous throughout or the
"younger shoots scurfy pubescent. Stems one and one-half
"to four meters long; leaves long petioled, pedately o-foliate
"or some of those on the twigs 3-foliate ; leaflets thin, oval,
"glabrous on both sides, long-acuminate at the apex, mostly
"rounded at the base, 12-15 cm. long, about 5 cm. wide,
"sharply, but not deeply serrate; stock of the terminal leaf-
"let 7-10 cm. long; inflorescence loosely racemose; bracts
"linear-lanceolate ; acuminate ; fruit black, about 10 mm.
"long."

"Nearest to R. villosus, but evidently a distinct S}tc-
cies. Curiously enough there is a leaf of this species glued
down on the sheet of R. Canadensis, L in herb Linn., and it
appears to have been included in his description of that s})e-
cies — the specimens furnished by Kalm."

Near the summit of Point Mountain in, Randolph
county at an altitude of 3,500 ft., also along the Gandy in
great profusion. Pendleton and Pocahontas : on Little Rich
Mountains abundant. The mountaineersclaimthatit is upon
this species that the bears grow fat for their period of hiber-
nation, the fruit being late to rij)en and very nutritious.

R. Canadensis, L. Dewberry. L. W. N., V. M., M. c^- G.

Aliundant on dry hillsides throughout the State.

V((i: roribaCCUS, Bailey. Leucretia Dewberry.

Dry liillsides. Randolph: near Beverly.

This new variety of the sjjecies is besci-ilied by I'rof.
Bailey in the American Garden, November, 1890, as follows:
"Plant larger and stronger; leaflets broad below, usually tri-
angular-ovate, doubly serrate with small teeth, and more or
less notched and jagged; ])eduncles longer, straighter and
stouter, hal)ituously more numerous and more conspicuously
overto])ping the leaves ; flowers very large (some times two
inches across); sepals uniforndy larger, some of them much
))rolonged and leaf-like and cons})icuously lobed (some times
becoming an inch long and wide) ; fruit much larger."

3.-,7

R. hispidus, L. Running Hwainp-BlacklK'irv. M. tt G.

Glade regions of Preston, Randolph and Welister coun-
ties. Fayette: near Nuttallhurg— L. \V. N.

R. trivalis, Michx. J.ow Rush-l)lackl»erry.

Sandy soil. Kanawha: near Charleston — lames.

DALIBARDA, L.

D. repens, L.

Deep mountain woods. Grant: near l>ayai'd. Tucker:
along Blaekwater Fork of Cheat.

GEUM, L.

G. Canadense, Jaeq. G. album, Gniel. M. S: G.

Woods and thickets. Calhoun, Wood, Grant, Mineral,

and Monongalia counties. Fayette : near Kanawha Falls —

James ; near Nuttallhurg — L. W. N. Summers :' near Hinton.

G. Virginianum, L.

Borders of woods and low grounds. Wood, Wirt, Cal-
houn, Gilmer, Marion, Lewis, Monongalia, and Jefi'erson
counties.

G. vernum (Raf.), T. & G.

Moist places. Monongalia : near Morgantown ; Little
Falls. Marion : near Opekiska.

WALDSTEINIA, WUld.

W. fragarioides, (Michx.), Tratt. Barren Strawherry.
Wooded hillsides. Grant : near Bayard.

FRAGARIA, L.

F. Virginiana, Mill. Wild Strawherry. M. & G.

Moist woodlands and fields, common. Monongalia:

near Morgantown — M. H. Brown. Gilmer: near Glenville

— V. M. Fayette: near Nuttallhurg— L. W. N. Hardy:

near Moorefield — G.

F. vesca, L. Northern Wild Strawherry. M. & G.

Shady woods, less common than the last. ' Kanawha :
ne.ir C'harleston —James. Favette: near Nuttallhurg — L.
W. N.

F. IndicA, .Vndr. Indian Straw l)ei'i-y.

Escaped to waste i)laces. Monongalia : near Morgan-
town. Kanawha: near Charleston— Barnes.

358
POTENTILLA, L.

P. Norvegica, L. M. ct (t.

Fields and wet places, ^^^)od : near Kanawha Sta-
tion. Monongalia: near Morgantown. Grant: near Bay-
ard. Fayette: near NuttallbnrL'. rare — L. W. \. Tucker —
near Davis.

P. Canadensis, L. Cinqnefoil. (1., J.. W. N., V. M., M. <S:(i.

Dry fields, an abundant weed tliroughout the State.

\'(ir. simplex (Michx.), T. & G.

Dry fields. Ohio : near Wheeling— IM. Sz G.

AGRIMONIA. L

A. Eupatoria, L. L. ^^^ N., M. & G.

J^orders of woods, lVe<iuent throughout the State.

A parviflora, Ait.

Woods and glades. Randolph: on T.one Sugai' Knob.
Preston: near Terra Alta. Webster: Long Glade, Nicho-
las : Collett's Glade. Tucker : near Davis. Fayette : near
Nuttallburg, alt. 2,000 ft.— L. AV. N. Summers: near llin-
ton. Monroe: near Alderson.

POTERIUM, L.

P. Canadense (L.), Gray. Burnet.

liich, moist woods. KaMdol|)h: along Cheat river.
Tucker: along Blackwater Fork of Cheat. Monongalia:
Cheat river near Cam}) Eden. Preston : Terra Alta.

ROSA, L..

R. Carolina, L. Carolina Rose. M. c^- (J.

Dam)) i)laces. M'ood : near Kanawha Station, profuse.
U])shui': near P>uckhannon. Wel)ster: Long (ilade. Ran-
dol])h : meadows along Tygarl's \'allev river.

R. humilis, Marsh. Dwarf Wild Pvo.<e.

Dry soils. Wof)d : neai' Kanawlia Station. Monon-
galia: near Ufiington and Beechwoods. Gilmer: neai-Glen-
vilU — V. M. Fayette: neai' Nuttallburg— L. W. N. Sum-
mers : near Ifinton.

\'(ir. lucida ( Khrh.), Best. harger Wild Hose. ( /.'. hin'dd. Flirli.)

M. S: CJ.
Shaded jiillsides. Kanawha: near Charleston — lames
-Barnes, ^[onongalia : plentiful along Cheat i-i\-ei' above
Cam]) l\den. Fayette: Kanawha l''alls —biines.

3of>

R. RUBIGINOSA. L. Swec"t-l)ri('i-. Eluaiitino. M. & (I.

Frc'cjiU'iit alono- I'oadsicles and tlnckcts. Nicholas:

alonji' (iaiilcv river. Uandoljih : Staunton Pike on Clieat

Mountains. Summers: neai' Ilinton. ^Tonontialia : near

Tee's Ferry.

R. CANINA, I..

Rocky Banks. Fayette: near Xuttalll-iny — T,. W. X.

PYRUS, L.

P. coronaria. I.. Wild Oral) Ap])le. M. ct (}.

()l>ens and dani]) jjlaces. ^Monongalia : frequent about
Morgantown. Marion : along the Monongahela river. Gil-
mer: near Glenville — V. M. Fayette: near Xuttalll>urg —
L. W. X". Mercer: near Beaver 8j)r.

P. angustifolia, Ait. X'arrowdeaved C'rah.

(Jladv regions of Breston, Webster and X'icholas coun-
ties.

P. arbutifolia (L.j, L. f. Choke Berry.

Damp places. \W'l)ster : Upper Glade. Preston : near
Terra Alta. Nicholas : Gollett's Glade. Favette : near Xut-
tallbnrg, alt. 2000 ft.— L. \V . X.

Var. melanocarpa (Willd.), Hook.

Preston : Keedsville Glade ; Mcu'gans' (llade. Webster:
Upper and Welch Glades.

P. Americana, (Marsli.) DC. Mountain Ash. M. & G.

Dam[) mountain \voo(ls. Bandolpli : near Cheat
P)ridge. Grant: near Bayard. Tucker: near Davis; and
along the Blackwatci'.

CRATEGUS, L.

C. spathulata, Michx.

Rocky Woods. Mercer: near Beaver Spring, and
Wills. McDowell: near Elkhorn.

C. cor data, Ait.

Rocky mountain woods. Mcrcei- : near Bcavei' Spring.
.\da, and lugleside.

.C. OXYACANTHA, I..

Rivei- banks. Fayette: near Xuttallburg— B. \V . X.

C. apiifolia, Miclix.

Rocky woods. Mercei' : ncai' lugleside and at Beaver
Spring.

860

C. coccinea, L. Scarlet Thorn. M. & G.

Thickets. Calhoun : Lower Leading Creek. Monon-
galia : near Ice's Ferry. Marion : near Opekiska. Gilmer :
near Glenville — V. M. Fayette : near Xuttallbnrg - L. W.
X. Upshur: near Buckhannon. Summers: near Hinton.
Hardy: near Moorefield — G. Mercer: near Ingleside.

C. mollis (T. & G.), Sarg. C. coccinea, var. mollis, T. A' G.

Mercer : near Beaver Spr. and Ingleside.

C. tomentosa, L. Black Thorn. M. & G.

Uplands. Monongalia : near StewartstoAvn and Uffing-
ton ; road to Dorse3^'s Knob. Randolph : near Cheat Bridge.
Tucker: along the Blackwater. Wirt: near Elizabeth.
Wood: near Lockhart's Run. Summers: near Hinton.
McDowell: near Elkhorn.

C. punctata, Jacq. M. ct G.

Borders and open woods. Monongalia : near Ice's

Ferry; Cheat River above Camp Eden. Greenbrier: near

White Sul})hur S]^)rings. Favette : near Xuttalll)urg — L.

W. X.

C. Crus-galli, L. Cockspur Thorn.

Tliickets. Monongalia : frequent. Marion : near
Houghtown. Preston : near Reedsville and Terra Alta.
Mineral: near Keyscr. Jefferson: near Shenandoah Junc-
tion. Upshur: near Buckhannon. Fayette: near Xuttall-
bnrg— L. Vr. X. Greenl)rier: near Wliite Sulphur Springs.
Summers: near Hinton. Hardy: near Moorefield — G. Mer-
cer : near Beaver Springs and Ingleside.

C. fiexispina, (Moench.) Sarg. Summer Haw. C. //am, Ait.
Shady river ])anks. Fayette: l)anks of X(mv River
near Xuttaliburg — L. W. X. Mercer: near Ingleside. Mc-
Dowell: along Tug Fork, near Welch.

\'(tr. pubescens (Gray).

Sandy woods. Mci'cer : along strcnm opposite Wills.

C. unifiora, Moeneh. ('. pni\ ifiom. Ait.

Sandy woods. Mercer: along streamlet near Ingle-
side.

AMELANCHIER, Lindl.

A. Canadensis, (L.), Medic. Sliad I'.ush. June Beri'v. L.

w. N., V. M., ^\. .;•'(;., G.

Common generallv. even in the liiuher mountains.

CALYCANTHEiE.
BEURERA. Ehret

{ Call/cant h lit!, L.)

B florida (L.). Allspice. Sweet-scented Shrub.

Rich woods. Randolph : near Fords ; on Staunton
Pike, thence frequent over Rich Mountains. Webster and
Nicholas : Along Buffalo Bull Ridge. Fayette : along the
Gauley river near Gauley Mountains. Summers : near Hin-
ton.

B. laevigatus, ( Willd.)

Rich woods. McDowell : back of R. R. water tank
near Welsh.

SAXIFRAGEJE.

ASTILBE, Don.

A. decandra, Don. Goats-beard.

Rich woods. Mercer: near Wills.

SAXIFHAGA, L.

S. Virginiensis. Michx. p]arlv Saxifra<j:e. L. W. X., V. M., M.

L^' G., G.
Exposed moist rocks and opens. General tliroiighout
the State.

S. Pennsylvanica, L. Swamp Saxifrage.

Glades. Preston : ^Morgan's and Terra Alta Glades.

S. micranthifolia (Haw.). Lettuce Saxifrage. S. erosa, Pursh.

M. & G.

Spring rills in deep woods. Monongalia : near Camp
Eden. Grant: near Bayard. Tucker: along the Blackwater.

THEROFON, Raf.

T. aconitifolia (Xutt.). {Boyklnla aconitifolia, Xutt.)

Creek beds. Fayette : near Nuttallburg ; plentiful
along the beds of creeks at an alt. of 1800 ft., does not extend
down these beds as far as the shores of New river (alt. 1100
ft.). Often 3-celled, sometimes the flowers 6-parted, few
7-parted— L. W. N.

862

TIARELLA, L.

T. cordifolia, !>. False ^^litiv-won.

Ivicli. iiHiist woods. CoiiiiiKin tlii'ou<rliout the AlU'-
•ihaiiies and tlic foot-liills. Monongalia: near Morizantown.
Gilmer: near (ilenville — \'. .M. Fayette: near Niittallbnrg
— L. \\'. X. (ireenlirier : near Wliite Sulphur Springs. Mc-
Dowell : near F]lkhorn. Mercer: nt'tir Bluestone -Tc.

MITELLA, L

M. diphylla. I.. Mitre-wort. Bishop's Cap. L. W. X.. V. M..

M. >S: (J.

I! ii'li. shady woods, ("oiuinon throughout the State.

HEUCHERA, L.

H. villosa, Michx.

Rocky places. Fayette: Kanawha Falls -James :
Fouj) Ci't'ck — James. Xuttallhurg- L. W. X. Kanawha:
near ( 'oalhnrg — James.

H. Americana, L. Alum-root. M. tV (i.

I\ieh. damp woods. Monongalia: near Morgantown.
and iVetiuent elseAvheiv. (iilnier: near (rlenville — \'. M.
F'ayette : near Nuttalll)urg — L. W. X. (Ti'eenhrii'r : near
\\'hite Sul])hur Si)rings. Grant: near l>ayard. Tui'ker:
near Davis. Hampsliire : near Romney.

H. Rugelii, Shuttlw.

Shaded cliH's. I'avctte : ncai' Xuttallhur<:-. common
--D. W. X.

PARNASSIA, L.

P. g-randiflora. DC. P. CaroUniana, ]\Iichx.

Wet hanks. Fayette: near Kanawha Falls — Selhy.

HYDRANGEA, L.

H. arborescens, L. Wild Hydrangea. M. iV: (\.

Rich opens. ^lonongalia : near Morgantown. Mar-
ion: Opekiska. Wood: near Kanawha Station. Wirt:
near Burning Springs. (lilmer: ijear Glenville — V. M.
Lewis: along Stone Coal Creek. Throughout the aht)ve
range the floAvers were all fertile. Fayette: near Hawk's Xest
— James: near Kanawha Falls -James: near N'uttallhuri: —
L. W. X.

A form with grass-green marginal radiant flowers, in a
dee]) ravine in Fayette : near Xuttallhurg.

368

]'tir. KanaAvhana.

Low strag<>liii,u- Imsli, leaves small, paler beneath, acu-
luiiiate, somewhat cordate at the hasc; eymes very o])eii and
hranchinir, marginal radiant tiowers many, 1 in. hr(»ad, fer-
tile tlowers neai'ly glaltrous, smaller than in tlie species.
Along the Little Kanawha Kiver from Kanawha Station to
(ilenville.

RIBES, L

R. Cynosbati, L. Prickly (iooseherry. M. it G.

Deej) rockv woods. Randolph : along Cheat Kiver,
alt. ;],.';()0 ft. ; Point Mountain, alt. 3,700 ft. ; Rich Mountain,
alt. 2,700. (Irant : near Bayard. Preston : near Terra Alta ;
and frequent throughout the northern and eastern counties.
Hardy : near Moorctield.

R. rotundifolium, Michx. Smooth Gooseberry.

Kich, cool, mountain woods, witli the last, frcciuent.

R prostratum, L., Her.

Pocahontas: summit of Spruce Knol), alt. 4800 ft. —
A. 1). Hopkins.

R floridum, L'Her. Wild P.lack Currant.

Rich woods. Randolpli : near Beverly, (irant: near
Bavard. Preston: near Terra Alta. Favette: near Xuttall-
burg— L. W. N.

CRASSULACEiE.

SEDUM, L.

S pulchellum, Michx.

Rocky places. Jetterson : near Harper's Ferry — Asa
Gray.

S. Nevii, Gray.

Dry. rocky places. Greenbrier: near White Sulphur
Si)rings.

S. ternatum (Haw), Michx. Stone-crop. G.. L. W. N.. V. M.,

M. & G.

On rocks in deei) woods and opens. Throughout the
State.

S. telephioid.es, Michx. M. & G.

Drier situations. Throughout the northern counties.
Jefferson: Harper s Ferry — Asa Gray. Hardy: near Moore-
field — G. Hampshire: near Roraney.

364

S. TelEPHIUM, L. Live-foi'-ever.

Along railroad banks. Jeftbrson, Morgan and Berke-
ley ('(junties.

PENTHORUM, L.

P. sedoides, f.. Diteli 8tone-erop. L. W. X.. M. & G.

Open wet places, and ditches. Throughout the State.

DROSERACEiE.

DROSERA, L.

D. rotundifolia, L. SuniUw. M. & G.

Glades. Preston : ('ranl"'rrv Summit : Morgan's Glade ;
and Terra Alta.

HAMAMELIDE^.

HAMAMELIS, L.

H. Virginica, L. Witch-hazel. L. W. X., V. M., M. & G.

Common in damp woods throughout the State.

LIQUIDAMBAR, L

L styracifl.ua, L. Sweet-gum. Alligator-wood. M. ^'"c G.

Rich woods. The distribution of this species in the
State accoixling to my notes of travel is, from east to west, as
follows : Beginning near the source of Peter Creek, in Nich-
olas county, it follows that stream to its junction with the
Gauley river, down this to its confluence with the New river
to form the Great Kanawha, which latter it follows to the
mouth of Elk river, whence it bears northward up Eight
Mile creek to the Pocotaligo and its Middle Fork, across to
Mill Creek in Jackson, which it follows to the Ohio.

It is also noted in Gilmer: near Glenville — V. INI.
Fayette: near Kanawha Falls -James; near Nuttallburg— L.
W. N. Cabell : near Huntington — Selby. I have also met
with it in Summers : near Hinton ; and along the Greenbrier
river in that county.

HALORAGEiE.

CAL.LITRICHE, L.

C. heterophylla, Pursh.

Favette: near Nuttallbur-r— L. W. N.

365

MELASTOMACEJE.

RHEXIA, L

R. Virginica, L. Meadow Beauty.

Moist, sandy meadows, and river shores. jMononfjalia :
near Cam}) Eden ; Little Falls. Wood : near Lockhart's
Run. Wirt: near Burning S])rings. Upshur: nearLorentz.
Randolph: along Tygait's Valley River, l^erkeley : near
Martinsburg. Putnam : near BuiTalo.

LiYTHRARIiE

CUPH.^A, R Br.

C, petiolata, (L.), Koehne. "Tar-weed." (\ viscosissima^ Jacq.
Dry soils, and fields. Monongalia, Marion, Wood,
Wirt, Calhoun, Gilmer, Lewis, L'^pshur and Randolj)!!. Fay-
ette: near Cfauley Bridge; near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. ; near
HaAvk's Nest — James. Greenbrier: near White SulpLur
Springs. Sammers: near Hinton. Monroe: near Alderson.
Berkeley : near Martinslnirg. and elsewheiv.

ONAGRARIEiE.

EPILOBIUM, L

E. spicatum, Lam. Fire-weed. E. angusfifoliuin, L. M. it G.

In new clearings. Mineral : Grant : and Tucker :

along the W. Va. Cent. R. R. Randolph : summit ot" Point

Mountain, alt. 3,700 ft. Cheat Mountain, alt. 27-3600 ft.

Haidy : near Moorefield — G.

E. coloratum, Muhl. Willow-her1i. M. & G.

Ditches, and wet rocks. Greenbrier : near White Sul-
l)hur Springs. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. Ma-
son : near Pt. Pleasant ; and fretpicnt tliroughout the State.

LUDWEGIA. L.

Li. alternifolia, L. Seed-1)ox. M. & G.

Wet banks. Wood : near Lockhart's Run. Monon-
galia: along Cheat River near Camp Eden. Fayette: near
Kanawha Falls— .Tames ; near Nuttnlllnii'g— L. W . N.

\'<ii-. linearifolia, l^ritt. n. var.

With or near tlie species. Wood : near Lockhart's
Run. Favette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

Described bv Prof. P)ritton in "Bull. Torrev Clul),"
Dec. 1890, as follows.

366

"Two or three feet high, divergently l)ranched, tl»e
branches ascending. Leaves linear, elongated, 2-4-in. long, H
-4-lines wide, acute ; flowers solitary in the axils of the
upper leaves or bracts, yellow ; sepals ovate-lanceolate acute,
narrower than those of L. alternifolia ; branches and both
sides of the leaves somewhat pul)esent. Petals a]ii)arently
I'cniaining on the plant longer than those of i.. alternifolia,
which, as Dr. Millsi>augh observes, commonly fall away when
tlic plant is shocked."

'■Appearing very distinct from typical L. alternifolia,
but i)resumal)ly but a variety of it. From the description it
]nay be the Rhexin linedrifolia, Poir, in Lam. Encycl. vi. 2,
said to come from Carolina."

Ij palustris (L.), Ell.

Sandv soil. Favette : in a Sand bar in New river near
Xuttallburg— L. W. N."

OENOTHERA, L.

Oe. biennis, L. Evening Primrose. L. W. X., ^\. S: (>.

Frequent or common, throughout the State.

V(ir. grandiflora (Ait.), Lindl.

Frequent. Kandolph : Cricard, P. 0. ; Point Moun-
tain. Wood: near Kanawha Station. Preston: near Tun-
nellton ; near Terra Alta. Greenbrier : near White Sulphur
Springs. Hardy : near Mooretield — G.

Oe. pumila. L.

Dry tields. freijuent tliroughout the Stale, espeeially in
the nortliern section. Hardv : near Mo(»vetield — < i.

Oe. fruticosa, L. Sun-dro[)s. "Wild Ik'ct." M. c\: (f.

Common in most soils, and in cultivated tit'lds as a

weed. Summers: near Talcott and Lowell. Afarion : near

Worthington. Gilmer: neai' Glenville— V. ]\L Fayette:

near Xuttallburg— L. W. X.

Vnr. linearis (Michx.), Watson.

Dam}) ])laees. Wood: near Kanawha Station. Wirt:
near Elizabeth. Calhoun: near Grantsville. Gilmei- : near
Glenville — \'. M. rpshur: neai' Ihiekhannon.

V(ir. differta. (.'I'owded Sun-drops.

Damj) meadows. Wood: near Loekharts Pun. the
most common form.

Stems l-"2-ft. high, nearly smooth, luaricliing ditfuseiy
from every axil. Flowers profuse, large, f.owei- leaves

367

(ivutc. C'a]isul('s narniwly \viii<i»Ml, very short ; a]»ical inllor-
escenre stroiiiily cyniose.

GAURA, L

G. biennis, L. M. & G.

Dry l)anks. \\\'l)stLT: ncai' Taylor. Greenbrier: near
White Sulphur Springs. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W.
N. Harrison : near Lumberport. Berkek\v : near Martins-
Ijurg. Hardy: near Moorefiehl — ( J.

CIRCiEA L.

C. Lutetiana, L. Enciianter's Nightshade. M. & G.

Low grounds, and wet woods. LeAvis : up Stone Coal
Creek. Gilmer: near Glenville — Prof. Brown. Fayette:
near Nuttallburg— L. W. N.

C. alpina, L. M. & G.

Deep, rich woods. Randol})!!, Grant, Tucker and Pen-
dleton : prevalent in the iVlleghanies. Gilmer: near Glen-
ville— V. M. Monongalia: along Cheat river, al)Ove Cam])
Eden.

PASSIFIiOREiE.

PASSIFLORA, L.

P. lutea, L. Yellow Passion-tlower.

Hillsides. Fayette : near Nuttallburg— L. W. N.

P. incarnata, L. Passion-flower.

Dry soil. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M.

CUCURBITACEiE.

CUCURBITA, L.

C. OVIFERA, L. Gourd.

Escaped to waste grounds. Monongalia : about Mor-
gantown. Jefferson : near Shepherdstown.

CITRULLUS, L.

C. VULGARIS, Sehrad. \Vat(?rmelon.

Escaped to waste grounds. Mason: banks of the Ohio
near Point Pleasant.

368

CUCUMIS, L.

C. Melo, L. Musk Mellon.

Escaped to waste grounds. Mason : banks of the Ohio
near Point Pleasant. Monongalia : waste grounds, near Mor-
gantown.

MICRAMPELIS, Raf.

M. echinata, (Muhl.), Raf. {Echinocystis lobata, T & G.)

Escaped from gardens, where it is frequently grown
as a vine for fences and rock work ornamentation.

SICYOS, L.

S. angulatus, L. Star Cucumber. M. & G.

Damp places. Monongalia : along Decker's Creek ;
near Easton. Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

CACTACEiE.

OPUNTIA, Mill.

O. vulgaris, L. Prickly Pear.

Open fields and among scrul) pines in the Devonian
formations of Hardy : near Moorefield, where it is a prevalent
Aveed in many places.

FIC OIDEiE.

MOLLXJGO, L.

M. verticillata, L. Carpet-weed. M. & G.

M'aste and cultivated grounds. Monongalia: hills
about Morgantown. Marion: near Fairmont. Fayette: near
Nuttallburg, sandy lianks of New River — L. AV. N.

UMBELLIFER.^].

HYDROCOTYLE, L.

H. Americana, L. Water Pennywort. M. c't G.

Along streams. Jefferson : near Flowing Spring. Ran-
dolph: above Cricard P. O. Grant: near Bayard. Green-
brier: near White Sulphur S))nngs.

ERYNGIUM, L.

E. aquaticum, L. Rattli'-snake Master. (E. yiurnfoHuin. ^^liclix.)
Swampy places. Webster: at Welsh Glade.

369

DAUCUS, L.

D. CAROTA, L. Wild Carrot. "DeviFs Plague;' 'G., M. & G.
Fields, meadows, and roadsides. Lewis, Randolph,
]\Ionongalia, Marion, Berkeley, Morgan, Mineral, Preston,
Grant, and Kanawha counties. Gilmer : near Glenville — V.
M. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. Jefferson : near
Shenandoah Junction ; near CharlestoAvn ; and Summit
Point. Greenbrier: near Caldwell and White Sulphur
Springs. Summers : near Greenbrier Stock Yards, and Hin-
ton. Mason : near Point Pleasant. Mercer: near Ingleside;
and reported from every county in the State.

Forma rosea.

With rose colored flowers, a frequent form in Monon-
galia : near Morgantown : and along the Kingwood Pike.

ANGELICA, L.

A. Curtisii, Buckley.

Bandy river ])anks. Monongalia: near Camp Eden.
Preston: near Reedsville. Grant: near Bayard. Greenbrier:
near White Sulphur Springs.

A. villosa (Walt.), B. S. P. Hairy Angelica. A. hir.mJa, Muhl.
Frequent in dry woods and glady meadows. Web-
ster : Long and Welsh Glades. Jackson : near SandA^ville.
Tucker : near Davis. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.
Monongalia: near Camp Eden. Preston: near Terra Alta.
Randolph : on Point Mountain, alt. 2540 ft. Hardy : near
Moorefield - G.

A. atropurpurea, L. Purplish Angelica. Archangelica atrojjur-

2mrea, Hoffm. M. & G.
Low grounds and river banks. Grant : near Bayard.
Preston : near Terra Alta. Tucker : near Davis. Fayette :
near Kanawha Falls — James.

TIEDEMANNIA, DC.

T. rigida, (L.), Coult. & Rose. Cowbane.

Swampy spots. Randolph : along Shaver's Fork of
Cheat. Fayette: near Nuttallburg— L. W. N. Preston:
near Terra Alta.

HERACLEUM, L.

H. lanatum, Michx. Cow Parsnip.

Wet grounds. Lewis : along Leading Creek. Upshur:
near Lorenz. Randolph : along Tvgart's Valley River.
Webster: Welsh Glade.

370

PASTINACA, L.

P. SATIVA, L. Wild Parsnip. M. i^' (i.

AVaste iirounds and cultivated fields. Randolph :
Cheat ^Fountains, alt. 3350 ft. .lefferson: near Shenandoah
Je. (ireenhrier: near White Sulphur Springs. Mineral:
opposite Cumberland. Morgan: near Hancock. Wood: near
Kanawha Station. ^Nlason: near Point Pleasant. Hardy:
near ]\Iorefield.— K.

THASPIUM, L.

T. aureum, (L.), Nutt. Meadow Parsnip. L. W. X., ]M. t^^ G.

Thiekets and meadows. Fre(|Uent throughout the
State.

Vnr. cordatum. (Walt.). B. S. P. uir. frifoliafion, Gray, in })t.

M. .^- G.
With the species, hut prohahly more frequent. Plar-
dy: near ^[oorefield — G.

T. barbinode, Xutt.

Rieh woods, fiercer: ])lentiful near Bluestone Jc.

LIGUSTICUM, Li.

L. actsefolium., Michx.

Rich soil. Grant: near Bayard, i)lentiful along the
Rlackwater Fork of Cheat River.

PIMPINELLA, L

P. integerrima, (L.). Bth. & Hook.

Rocky hillsides. Lewis: along Stone Coal Creek.
Randol[)h : on Point Mountain.

DEERINGIA, Adans. (1763).
(Cryptoticnia, DC. 1829)

D. Canadensis, L, Honewort. Cniptntania Canadnisis (L.)

DC. M. & G.
Shady rocks. Monongalia: Roundbottoms and Little
Falls. Marion : near Opekiska. Fayette : near Nuttallburg
— L. W. N.

ZIZIA, Koch.

Z. cordata, Koch,

River hanks. Favette : near NuttallhuriJ: — L. W. X.

Ot 1

Z. aurea, Koch.

Damp places. Monongalia: The Flats, and along the
Monongahela. Marion: near Opekiska. Fayette: nearNut-
talUmrg— L. W. X.

Z Bebbii, C. c^- R. Z. aurea, var. Bebbii, C. & R.

Woodlands. Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

Of specimens gathered in Mason, near Pt. Pleasant,
Prof. Coulter says: "Flowers too white, and altogether it
does not quite fit, and is indeterminable on account of the
innnature fruit."

CICXJTA, L.

C. maculata, L. Spotted Cow-bane. Beaver Poison.

Swampy spots, and wet meadows. Randolph : along
Tygart's Valley River plentiful. Fayette : along Loup
Creek — James; near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. Putnam: near
Scott's Depot-— -Tames, (lilmer: Glenville — Prof. Brown;
near DeKalb P. O. Morgan: near Cacapon. Monongalia:
near Ice's Ferry. Mason : near Point Pleasant.

C. bulbifera, L.

Wet places. Mason: near Pt. Pleasant.

CH^ROPHYLLUM, L.

C. procumbens, (L.) Crantz.

Ohio: Elm Grove, near Wheeling — M. t'c CI.

OSMOHHIZA, Raf.

O. Claytoni (Michx.), B. S. P. 0. breviMi/U-s, D C. ^l. & G.

Rich woods. Wirt: above Elizabeth. Gilmer: near
Glenville — V. M. ; Prof. Brown." Monongalia: opposite
Roundbottoms. Grant: near Bavard. Favette : near Nuttall-
burg—L. W. N.

O. longistylis (Torr.), DC. M. l^^ G.
Rich Woods. Monongalia : near Morgantown. Ma-
rion: near Fairmont. Tucker: near Davis. Wirt: above
Elizabeth.

ERIGENIA, Kutt.

E. bulbosa, Nutt. Harbinger of Spring. M. t<: G.

Rich open avoocIs. Monongalia: op])ositc Granville,
plentiful. Fayette: near Nuttallburg— L. W. N.

372

SANICULA, L.

S. Marylandica, L. Black Snake-root. M. & G.

Ricli woods. Monongalia : near Morgantown. Pres-
ton : near Terra Alta. Fayette": near Xuttalll^urg — L. W. N.

S. Canadensis, L. M. & G.

Rich soil. Monongalia: near Little Falls. Marion:
near Opekiska. Fayette : near Nuttallbnrg — L. W. N.

ARALilACE-aE.

ARALIA, L.

A. spinosa, L. Angelica Tree. Hercules' Club. M. t't G.

Rich mountain woods. Webster: Buffiilo Bull Mt.
alt. 2595 ft., plentiful. Preston: near Rowlesburg. Sum-
mers: along the Greenbrier River ; near Hinton. Fayette:
near Nuttalllnirg — L. W. N. ; at Gauley Bridge, abundant.
Monongalia : near Morgantown.

A. racemosa, L. Spikenard. M. & G.

Deep, cold woods, frequent in the Alleghanies. Ran-
dolph : Cheat Mountains, alt. 3350 ft. ; Point Mountain, alt.
3560 ft. Hampshire : Ice. Mountain. Tucker: near Falls of
Blackwater. Gilmer : near Glenville — V. M. Greenbrier :
near White Sulphur Springs. Fayette : near Nuttallburg —
L. W. X. Summers : near Hinton.

A. nudicaulis, L. Wild Sarsaparilla. M. ct G.

Rich woods, frequent. Monongalia: the Flats, Rich
AVoods, and along the Monongahela. Marion : near Ope-
kiska. Randolph: on Point Mountain. Grant: near Bay-
ard.

A. quinquefolia (L.), Dec. & PI. Ginseng. "Sang." M. & G.
Rich, deep woods. Wirt : near Burning Springs.
Jackson: near Ripley. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M.
Grant: near Bayard. Randolph: Rich, Cheat and Point
Mountains. (One store at Crickard P. 0. buys from this
neighborhood Sl,500 Avorth annually of the mountaineers.)
Webster: Bufialo Bull range. Fayette: near Nuttallburg —
L. W. X. Summers : near Hinton.

A. hispida, Vent.

Rocky soils. Tucker: near Davis, along Blackwater
Fork of Cheat.

CORNACE^.

CORNUS, L.

C. florida, L. Flowering Dogwood. M. & G.

Dry woods. Monongalia throughout, some quite large
trees near Morgantown. Wood, Wirt and Calhoun counties.
Gilmer: near Glenville — Prof. Brown; — V. M. Lewis and
Upshur counties. Randolj)h: on Cheat Mountains, alt. 3600
ft. Marion: Webster: Fayette: near Xuttani)urg— L. W. N.
Hardy ; near Moorefield — G. Mercer : near Bluefield.

C. circinata, L'Her. Round-leaved Dogwood.

Damp, cool woods. Rare. Upshur: near Lorentz.

C. sericea, L. Kinnikinnik.

Wet places. Grant: near Bayard. Randolph: along
Tygart's Valle}^ River. Nicholas : along Peter Creek. Fay-
ette : near Nuttallburg— L. W. X.

C. candidissima, Marsh. Panicled Cornel. C. paniculata, L'Her.
Thickets and river banks. Monongalia: near Mor-
gantown. Marion: Montana; along Beaver Creek. Ran-
dolph: Cheat River, alt. 2700 ft. Summers: near Hinton.
Hampshire : near Romney.

C. alternifolia, L. f.

Hillside copses. Monongalia, Marion, Preston,
Wood and Calhoun counties. Gilmer: near Glenville--V.
M. Lewis: along Leading Creek. Upshur: near Lawrence.
Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. Greenbrier: near
White Sulphur Springs. Summers: near Hinton.

NYSSA, L.

N. sylvatica, Marsli. Black Gum. M. & G.

Various situations throughout the State. Wood: near
Leachtown. Wirt : along Straight Creek. Calhoun : near
Brookville. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Monongalia:
near Morgantown. Randolph: on Point Mountain. Web-
ster : on Buftalo Bull Mountains. Fayette : near Nuttallburg
— L.W. N. Summers: near Hinton; and along the Green-
brier River. Kanawha: near Handley. Mercer: near In-
oieside.

CAPRIFOLIACE^.

SAMBUCUS, L.

S. Canadensis, L. Common Elder. L. W. N., V. M., M. & G.
Rich soils; common in bottoms and along fences
throughout the State ; even in the pine and spruce forests of
the higher mountains ; altitude on Point Mountain 3050 ft.

S. racemosa, L. Red-berried Elder. M. it G.

Deep, rich mountain woods, near rivulets. Abund-
ant in Randolph, Grant and Tucker counties. Fayette : near
Nuttallburg— L. AV. X.

Forma albicocca, Britt.

With the species rare. Randolph : on Point Moun-
tain. Grant: near Bayard.

VIBUHNUM, L.

V- lantanoides, Miehx. Hobble-bush.

Gold, rich ravines. Randolph : near the summit of
Point Mountain. Grant : near Bayard. Tucker: along the
Blackwater.

V. acerifolium, L. Arrow Wood. Dockmackie. M. & G.

Cool, rocky Avoods. Throughout the mountains of
the eastern counties. Preston and Monongalia: along Cheat
River. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. M. Mineral: near
Keyser — W. Fayette: near Nuttallburg— L. W. N. Grant:
near Bayard.

v. dentatum, L. Arrow-wood.

Wet places or damp thickets. Upshur : near the Sum-
mit on Staunton Pike. Favette : near Nuttallburg, rare —
L. W. N.

V. nudum, L.

Rich w ds. Randolj)h : at Ford's, near the Middle
Fork River. Webster: U})per Glade.

V. Lientago, L. Sweet Viburnum. Sheep-berry.

Rich banks of streams. Randolph: on Point Moun-
tain, alt. 3660 ft.

V. prunifolium, E. Black Plaw. Nanny-berry.

Copses and edges of woods. Wirt : near Burning
Springs. Mineral: near Kevser — W. Gilmer: near Glen-
ville—V. M. ; Prof. Brown. "Fayette: near Nuttallburg— L.
W. N. Summers : near Hinton.

TRIOS T UM, L.

T. perfoliatum, I.. Tinkers WulmI. \\'il(l CotiK-.

Rich l.)or(U'rs, infre(|ii('nt. Randolph: Cheat Mts., ah.
4, GOO feet, (tihiier: near Cilcnville — V. M. Fayette: near
Nuttallbui-g— L. ^^^ X. Hai-(ly : near Moorefiekl— G. Mer-
cer : near Princeton.

SYMPHORICARPOS, Juss.

S. orbiculatus, Moench. S. vulgaris, Michx.

Drv ]ilaees. Nicholas: near IV'ter Creek. Fayette:
near Nnttallhuru, alt. 2,000 ft.— L. W. X.

LONICERA, L.

L. glauca, Hill. Smooth Honeysuckle. L. jxo-ciffoni, T.am.

Rocky soils. Monongalia : near MorgantoAvn.

L. JaponicA, Tliunl).

Escaped from cultivation. Mason : Ijanks of the Ohio
near Pt. Pleasant. Jefferson: near Shepherdstown. Taylor:
near Grafton.

DIERVILLA, Tourn.

D. trifida, Moench. Bush Honeysuckle.

Thickets. Monongalia: near Morgantown, along
Decker's Creek.

RUBIACE^.

HOUSTONIA, L.

H. cserulea, L. Bluets. Innocents. M. ik G.

Moist fields. Monongalia : ]\Iarion : Preston : Wood :
Wirt : Calhoun : Lewis : and Upshur. Gilmer : near Glen-
ville— Prof. Brown — V. M. Kanawha — James. Mineral:
Jefferson : Berkeley : and Morgan. Fayette : near Xuttall-
burg — L. W. X". Hardy : near Moorefiekl — G.

Forma albiflora.

Grassy places, Permian formations. Monongalia:
near Cassville.

H. serpyllifolia, Michx.

Rocky places. Tucker : rocks lielow the falls of Black-
water. Monongalia: on rocks in Tibb's Run.

376

H. purpurea, L.

Wooded opens. Gilmer: near Glenville — V.M. Fay-
ette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. ; Kanawha Falls — James.
Hampshire : near Romney. Greenbrier : near AVhite Sul-
phur Springs. Summers: near Hinton. Monongalia: near
Ice's Ferry.

Var. ciliolata, Gray.

Monongalia: near Morgantown. Fayette: near Nut-
tallburg— L. W. N. Greenbrier: near White Sulphur
Springs.

Tor. longifolia (Gaertn.),Gray. M. & G.

Dry soils, the most common form of the g;pecies.
Wood: near Lockhart's Run. Wirt: near Burning
Springs. Calhoun: near Grantsville. Gilmer: near DeKalb.
Lewis: up Stone Coal Creek. Upshur: near Buckhannon.
Randolph: near Cricard P. 0. Cabell: near Barboursville —
James. Favette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. Mercer: near
Bluefield.

Var. tenuifolia, Gray.

Greenbrier : near White Sulphur Springs.

Var. calycosa, Gray.

Greenltrier : near White Sulphur Springs.

CEPHALANTHUS, L.

C. occidentalis, L. Button-bush. M. & G.

Along streams. Monongalia: along the Monongahela
and Cheat Rivers. Preston : general in the glades and along
streams. Grant: near Bayard. Randolph: along Tygart's
Valle}' River; near Cheat Bridge. Fayette: near Nuttallburg
L. W. N. ; near Kanawha Falls — James. Monroe— near Al-
derson. Summers : near Rifie and Hinton.

MITCHELLA, L.

M. repens, I.. Partridge-berry. M. & G.

Rich woods, under evergreens. Upshur: Sand Creek.
Grant : near Bayard. Tucker : along Blackwater. Mineral :
Knobby iSIts. — W. Randolph: along Cheat River. Gilmer:
near Glenville — Y. M. Fayette: near Nuttall1>urg — L. \V.
!N. Kanawha : near Coalburg — James.

DIOIDA, L.

D. teres, Walt. Button-weed.

Sandy river banks. Ohio : along Bogg's Run, near
AV'heeling — M. & G. Preston : banks of Cheat River. Fay-
ette : near Nuttallbnrg, rare — L. W. N.

GALIUM, L.

G. Aparine, L. Goose-grass. Cleavers. G.,L.W. N.,V.M.,M.& G.
Shaded places. Frequent throughout the State.

G. pilosum, Ait.

Dry copses. Fayette : near Nuttallburg— L. W. N. ;
near Kanawha Falls — -James. Kanawha: near Coalburg —
James. Monongalia : near Little Falls and Uffington ; near
Camp Eden.

G. circaezans, Michx. Wild Liquorice.

Rich woods. Wood : near Lockhart's Run. Monon-
galia : Rich Woods near Morgantown ; Ice's Ferry and Camp
Eden. Fayette: near Xuttallburg — L. W. N.

G. laceolatum, Torr.

Dry woods. Monongalia: near Morgantown. Ohio:
near Wheeling — M. & G. Favette : near Nuttallburg— L.
W. N.

G. latifolium, Michx.

Fayette: near Nuttallburg, uncommon— L. W. N.
Preston: near Rowlesburg — M. & G.

G. trifidum, L. Small Bedstraw.

Low, wet grounds. Monongalia, Lewis, Upshur, Gil-
mer, Calhoun, Wirt, Wood, and Webster : Long Glade. Fay-
ette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

Var. latifolium, Torr.

Damp soils. Webster : in Long Glade.

G. concinnum, Torr & Gray. ^I- <^ G.

Low, wet grounds. Wood : near Kanawha Station.
Wirt: near Elizabeth. Lewis: along Leading Creek. Ran-
dolph: near Valley Bend.

G. asprellum. Michx. Rough Bedstraw.

Alluvial bottoms. Monongalia : along the Mononga-
hela' River. Greenbrier: near White Sulphur Springs—
M. & G.

378

G. triflorum, ^lichx. S-woct-sccntcMl Bcdstra-w.

Rich woodlands. T.ewis • along Leading Creels. Up-
shur: near Lorentz. Vrebster: along Buffalo Bull range.
Monongalia : near ^loraantown. Favette: near Xuttallburg
— L. W. N.

V A L E R I A N A C E .S] .

VALERIANA, L.

V. pauciflora, Miclix. Valerian.

Fields and oi)en woods. Ohio: near ^Nloundsville —

DIPSACEiE.
DIPSACUS, L.

D. SYLVESTRIS, ^lill. Teasel. '"Water Thistle." Hutton-

weed." :\r. c^' G.
Koadsides and Avaste ])laees. ^^'irt : near Burning
Si)rings and Elizabeth. Marion: near Wortliington ; near
Fairmont and Houghton in great <]uantity. '\Vel)ster: Buf-
falo Bull Mountains, alt. 2100 ft. Fayette: near Crescent ;
near Xuttallburg — T. W. N. Kanawha: along the Kanawha
and Pocotaligo Rivers. Jackson : along Allen's Fork. Gil-
mer : near Glenville — V. ]\I. Jefi'erson : near Flowing Spring
and Shenandoah Je. Randoli)h : Cheat Mts. near Cheat Bridge,
alt. 2700 ft.; near Huttonsville. Greenbrier: near White
Sulphur S])rings, near Fort S])nng. Monroe: near Alderson.
Summers: nearHinton. Monongalia: along Decker's Creek.
Harrison : near Linnl)erport. ]\fineral : o])posite Cund)er-
land. Berkeley: near Martinslnirgh. Hardy: near Moore-
fi(dd. Mereer: near Ingleside. and Ada.

COMPOSITiE.

ELEPHANTOPXJS, L

E. Carolinianus, Willd.

Diy l)anks. Fayette: near Xuttallburg — T>. W. X.

E. tomentosus, L. '-Tobacco Weed." ■T)evirs Grandmother."
Fields. Harrison: near (^uiet Dell. Upshur: near
T>orentz.

870

VERNONIA, Schreb.

V. altissima, Nutt. Iron-wcfd

\j)\\ grounds. A frequent weed throughout the
northern, eentral, and western portions of tlie State. Fayette :
near Nuttalllnirgh— L. W. N.

V. Noveboracensis (L.), Willd Iron Weed. CI., L. W. N.,

M. & G.

In niea(h)ws and })astures, eonnnon througliout the
State.

V(ir. latifolia, Gray.

Meadows and tiehls. ^hison : near Point Pleasant.
Monongalia: near Morgantown. Fayette: near Nuttalllnirg
— L. W. N.

EUPATORIUM. L.

E. purpureum, L. Queen of the Meadow, "(^uill-wort." L. W. N.

V. M., M. & G., G.

Low grounds. Common throughout the State. Cheat
Mountains in Randolph at an altitude of 3600 feet.

V(ir. amoenum, Gray.

Rich woods along runs. (J rant: Buffalo Creek near
Bayard" Tucker : Beaver Creek near Davis.

E. hyssopifolium, I^.

Sterile soil. Jefferson: near Slie])herdstown.

E. rotundifolium, ];., rar. pubescens. (Muhl.), B. S. P.

(E. 'pKbescens, Muhl.)

Dry hillsides. Fayette : near Nuttallhurg — L. W. N.
Jefferson: near Shepherdstown. Monongalia: near Morgan-
town and Camp Eden.

E altissimum, L. Tall Boneset.

Dry soils. Monongalia: near Little Falls and Beech-
woods.

E. sessilifolium, L. Upland Boneset.

River banks. Monongalia : near Beeehwoods. Fay-
ette ; near Nuttallhurg, ])lentiful — L. W. N.

E. perfoliatum, r>. Boneset. Thorough-wort. G., L. W. N.,

V. M., M. & G.

Dam}) places. Common throughout the State.

380

E. ageratoides, L. White Snake-root.

Rich woods. Monongalia : along Decker's Creek and
elsewhere plentiful. Randolph : Cheat Mountains near Cheat
Bridge. Marion : near Worthington. Fa3'ette : near Nuttall-
hurg — L. W. N. Hardy: near Moorefield — G.

E. aromaticum, L.

Rich soil. Fayette: near Xuttallburg. Hardy: near
Moorefield — G.

E. coelestinum, L. Mist-flower. ]M. & G.

Rich soils. Putnam, Jackson, Wood and Monongalia.
A common weed. Randolph : along Tygart's Valley River.
Harrison: along the "Monongah" R. R. Summers: near
Hinton. Fa^-ette : near Nuttallhurg— L. ^V. N. Putnam:
near Buffalo. Kanawha : near Charleston. Mason : near
Point Pleasant. Marion : near Montana and Worthington.
Jefferson : near Shepherdstown.

liACINARIA, Hill ri762).
Liatris, Schreb. (1791).

L. spicata, (L.), OK.

Among rocks, banks of New River — Selby. Fayette:
near Xuttallburg, heads 5-flowered — L. W. N.

CHRYSOPSIS. Nutt.

C. Mariana (L.), Xutt.

Drv, rockv roadside. Favette:R. c\: K. turnpike near Nut-
tallhurg—L. W. N.

SOLIDAGO, L.

S. latifolia, L. M. & G.

^loist, shaded banks. Monongalia : banks of the Mon-

ongahela and Cheat River. Favette : near Nuttallhurg— L.
W. N.

S. csesia, L. L. W. N., V. M., M. & G.

Rich woodlands. Frequent throughout the State.

S. Curtisii, Torr. it Gray.

Woodlands. Favette: near Xuttallburg, common —

L. W. N. '

S. bicolor. L. L. W. N., M. & G.

Dry fields and copses. Frequent throughout the
State.

381

S. monticola, Toir. it (imy.

Woods and oi)en.s. Fnvcttc: m-ar Niittalllnirg, alt.
2000 ft— L. W. N.

S. puberula, Nutt.

Sunny opens. Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

S. speciosa, Nutt.

('lifts and banks. Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L.
W. N.

S. odora, Ait SAveet Golden-rod.

Fayette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N.

S. rugosa, Mill.

Borders of fields and copses. Along Cheat River.
Randolph, Tucker, Preston and Monongalia counties. Fay-
ette : near Nuttallburg — L. W. N. Shores of the Mononga-
hela in Barbour, Taylor and INIarion counties.

S. ulmifolia, Muhl.

River banks. Ohio: Thomas Hill near Wheeling — M.
& G. Brooke : ^I. ct G. Faj^ette : near Nuttallburg — L.
W. N.

S. Boottii, H(X)k.

Dry open woods. Putnam : near Buffalo. Fayette :
near Nuttallburg — L.W. N.

S. arguta, Ait.

River banks. Ohio: banks of the Ohio River near
Wheeling— M. & G.

S. juncea, Ait. "Yellow Top."

Fields and waste places. Common throughout the
northern, central and western counties. . Fayette: near Nutt-
alUnirg — L. W. N. Berkeley : near Martinsburg. Mason :
near Point Pleasant. Hardy: near Moorefield — G.

Var. scabrella. Gray.

With the s])ecies. Frequent.

Vfir. ramosa, Britten.

River banks. Monongalia : near Morgantown, below
highwater mark along the Monongahela.

S. serotina, Ait.

Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L. \V. N. Monongalia:
near Morgantown.

882

T (tr. gingantea, CAit.), Gray.

'I'liickets. (JiliiuT :. near (llenvillc — V. >r. I'lcstnn:
ne;))' R()wl»'sl)iirg.

S. rupestris, Raf.

Koc'ky river bnnke. Fayette: along the Gaule}' at
Gauley ^lountain ; Kanawha Falls and Hawk's Nest — James.

S. Canadensis, L. L. AY. N., M. tt G.

Borders and waste fields. Common throughout the

State.

S. nemoralis, Ait.

Dry, sterile fields. Fayette: near XuttalHiurg — L. \X.
X. Common throughout the northern counties.

S. lanceolata, F..

River 1 tanks. Along Cheat River tnroughout its
length. Along- the Monongahela in Marion, Taylor and
Monongalia counties. Gilmer: along the Little Kanawha —
V. M. Mason : near Point Pleasant.

S. Caroliniana, (L.), B. S. P. .S'. teniirfoUa, Pursh.

h^andy fields. Monongalia: near ^lorgantown.

SERICOCARPUS, Nees.

S. asteroides(L.), B. S. P. White-topped Aster. xM. ct G;

Dry grounds. Frequent or common throughout the

State. Kanawha: near Charleston— James. CJreenbrier:

near White Sulphur S})rings. Favette: near Nuttallhurtr —

L. W. N.

BRACHYCHiETA, T. & G.

B. cordata. Torr. d' Gray.

Drv woods. P'avette: near Nuttallliur<>-. plentiful —
L. W. X."

ASTER, L.

A. corymbosus, Ait ]\I. iV- G.

Sliady ])laces. ^lonongalia: near Morgantown. Fay-
ette: near Nuttalllnirg — L W. X.

A. macrophyllus, L.

Open woods. Fayette: near Xuttallliui'g— L. W. X.

A. patens, Ait.

Rocky river hanks. Fayette: near X'^uttallburg — L.
W. X. Summers: near Hinton.

;'>s;',

Vnr. phlogifolius, (Miilil.i. Xccs.

()licii wcMxls. I'';iycltr: nc:ir Xut1;illliur,L;- — I.. W. N .

A. Isevis. I..

IJockv ri\«'r l);iiik>. .MdiKniiiiili.-i : iicnr Little l-'alls.
l'\ivi'ttr: near X iillal II Mir--, iilciitilul — 1-. W. N .

A. undulatus. L.

I)rv WdDiU. Mason: near I'oint Pleasant. Kanawha:
near Charleston. Favt'tte: near X'^uttallhur^, eoninion — L.
W. X.

A. cordifolius, L.

W'ooillands. MononLialia : near Moi'^an town ami Lit-
tle I'^alls. Kavette: near Kanawha I'^ills — .lames; near Nnt-
tallliurg -L. W. X. Mason: neai' J'oint I'leasant.

\'(ir. leevig-atus. Portei'.

W'ooillamls and opens. Mononii'alia : neai' Moruan-
town. ahundant.

A. virgatus, Ell.

Ivoeky river hanks. I^'ayette : near X'uttallhurti--L.
\V . y. . Preston: aloni;- Cheat IJiver. .Monon<ialia : near
Camp Kden.

A. ericoides, L.

Dry open places. Kayette: ni'ai' Nuttidlhuru' -L. W.
X. Mast)n : near Point Pleasant. Wood: near Parkei-shiirg.
^FonoiiLialia : near Morj^-antown.

\'itr. pusillus, (Jray.

Drv fields. MonoiiLialia : pleiitit'nl ahoiit Moriian-
town.

\'iir. villopus, Torr. ^^- (iray

Roailsides. etc. l'\ayette : -neai' Xuttallhurg. common
— P. \V. X. Mononizalia : neai- MorLiantown. Marion: near
Fairmont.

A. laterifioras, (P.), Pi'itt. (.1. tiii-'<ri\ Man. .1. dtff'nsiis^ Ait.

Drv or moist grounds : Mononiialia : neai' Aloi'^iantown.
FrcMjuent throuuhout the northern counties. Ilanly; near
Moorelield — (;.'

I'r^;'. hirsuticaulis, (Pind. i. --Xail-rod.'"

Fields and roadsides. Cahell : mar Parhouivville.
Monontialia : near Moriiiintown : and common throiiLihout
the northern, central ami western <'ounties.

8S4

A. niultiflorus. Ail.

Il;ir(l\- ; iicnr Munrclicld -( i.

A. dumosus, L

Ilarily: iiciir MoorcCicld — (!.

A. vimineus, Lam.

Slia(l('(l roadsides and Hclds. Fayette: near Xnttall-
l.ui-o-. altitude 2()()() It., ])lentil'nl— L. W. X. Monon^-alia;
near Morpintown. Mason: near Point Pleasant.

\'<ir. foliolosus, (iray.

Mononiiaiia : near ^ror,L;anto\vii. r'Hinutou and fdttle
Falls, eomnion.

A. paniculatus. Lam. (A. s!iH/ih:r. ^\'ill<l.)

Low grounds. Fayette: near Nnttallliuvii- — L. W . N.
Mason: near Point Pleasant. Putnam: near lUitt'alo.

A salicifolius, Ait.

Near streams. Monon^iaiia and Preston: lianks of
('heal Piver.

A. Novi-Belgii, L.

Daniji mi'adows. ^ronon^alia : near Moruantown.

A. prenanthoides, Muld.

Ivieli woods and l)oi-(lers ol' streams. Kandolpli: Cheat
liridtre, alt. ;');*.()() 1't. Mononi^alia : shore oi' .Mononuahela
above Morgantown. Fayette: neai' Xutlallhvir.:^- — L. \V. X.

A. puniceus, L.

Swiimiiv ])laees. Fayette- near Xnltallhuri:-, un<'om-
mon — \j. V\'. X. Hardy: near .Mooidield — (J.

A. unibellatus, Mill.

]\[oist thickets. Aloni!,- Cheat Piver in tJandolph,
Tucker. Preston and Monongalia count ies. I'^ivctte: near
Xutlallhnrg--L. W. X.

A. infirnius, Alichx.

Mountain woods. Pandoliih: Point Mountain, alt.
2S()() ft. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg— L. W. X.

A. acuminatus, Mich.x.

Cool, rich woods. Randolph : near Cheat P>ridge.
I'^avette: near Kanawha Falls — James.

[A. tenuifolius, L. (J. //r.-v/o.s/'.v. Xutt.j M. A-d.]

8S5

A. linariifolius, 1..

Ivocky iilnccs. I'aycttf : near XuHalll)ur^, along the
lianks of New IJivcr liclow liii^h water iiiai'k. (•uiiniion — L
W. X.

ERIGERON, L.

E. Canadensis, I,. lUittcr-w (•(■<!. Hoi-sc-wccil. I.. W. X.. V. M..

\\'ast(' |)laccs. Coimiion tlinm.iihnut \\\v State.

E. annuus, ^ L.). I'n-. Dai.sy Flcabanc. Sweet Seahioiis. L.W. X.

V. M., M. lV: (r.

A weed ill meadows and fields. Cmnnion tlu-ouiiii out

the State.

E. ramoSUS ( Walt.), ]>. S. V. Daisy Flealtane. i l-J. ■■<n-/ijos,i.s.}>lu\\\.)
Fields and waste ])laees. Mdnongalia : tlie Flats ami
rnin-tnn. Fayette: Xuttalll.ur<i- L.W.N.

E. pulchellus, Miclix. Kohin's Plantain. {E. hi'"if]ifo!iii.'<, Mnlil.)

F. \V. N.. M. .V-d.

('ojiscs. eonnnon throuuhont the State.

E. Philadelphicus. \.. ('oinnion Flealiani'.

Moist ,L:r<>und. Fre(juent throu.^iiDut the nurthern
ciiuiit ics.

ANTENNARIA, Gsertn.

A. plantaginifolia (F.), Hook. Fverlastini!. F. W. X., yi. & (4.

Sterile hills. Fi'djucnt or coiiniion tln'ouij-hout the
State.

ANAPHALIS. DC.

A. margaritacea (F. ), lUh. eV: IFiok. Pearly Fverlast in,u-. M. I'c (F
Dry hills and woods, ^^ononi:■a]ia : alon^r Dceki-rV
C'l-eek. ^Farion : ahove ( )iieki-<ka.

GNAPHALIUM. L.

G. obtusifolium, F. k]veilastinu-. a. jjoh/trp/inhmi. .Miehx.

()ld Helds. Frei|nent oi" eonnnon throughout the
northern and cent I'al eonnties. Favette : near Xuttalllnirg —
F. W. X. riardv: neai- .Moon'liehl— (F

G. ulignosuin, L. Low ('u(l-\vcc(l. M. iV (!.

r.iiw Lii'iiumls. (Jrant: iicni- !);ivi>. (lilnici': near

(ilciivillc- -\'. M.. I'mi'. l>i'ii\vii. MiiniiiiL;;ili;i : near Morii;!);-

tiiwn. .Mason: iicai' I'oint l'lra>ant. Wood; n"ai' I'arkcrs-

G. purpureum. I.. I'ui'plisli ('ikI-wicI.

Sanch' soil. MoiioiiL^alia : near liu'cli woods an 1 Ice's
FciTV. Fayette: near Niitt;dlliur,L!- — F. W. X.

INULA, L.

I HELENIUM. I.. I']lecain|i;!lie. ^I. cV:(i.

Fields. Wirt: ik ar ]>ui'iiinii- S]>rini:s. rpslnir: near
Forentz. Xieliolas : alonu' Mnndile-t lie-pe^;' ( 'reek. J-^iyette :
near XnttallliurL; — F. W. X. ( ireenlu-iia' : neai' IJoneeverte.
.letrerson : near She] iliei'lstown. Hainjishire : near Konniey.
^F»non'.:alia. : near Si unintown.

POLYMNIA, li.

P. Canadensis, F. Feal'Cup. ^F A- (i.

^Fdst shaded i'a\ines. Fayell^': neu' Kanawha Falls
and Hawk's .X est— James : Porter: neai- XnttalHairu J-. W.
X. FFirdy : near Modi-elield — (1.

]'<ir. radiata, < J ray.

Rieli i'o(d<y soil. I^^iyette : near Xutlallhuru' — F. W.X.

P. ITvedalia, F.

Iiieli soil. i\ando!i)li : iVei|ncnt alon^:- Tyiiai't's \'al-
ley Kiver. Fayette: near Xuttallhnrii- — F. W. X.

SILPHIUM, L.

S. Asteriscus, I,.

Drv sandy soil. Wirt: heyond F)urnin-' Sprin^Lis.
•laekson : neai' IJiidey.

S. trifoliatuni, F. Kosni-wee(F

Di-y hillsandhanks. Fayette : near Xutlallliur-- — F.W..X.

S. perfoliatuni, F. <'n]) I'lant.

.\lon,u- streams. j-'ayette : near Hawk's .Xest —-lames ;
near Xnttalihur;.!- — F. W. X.

CHRYSOGONUM, L.

C. Virginianum. F.

Drv soils. Hardv : near .\F>oretield — (J.

n«7

PARTHENIXJM, L.

P. integrifolium, L. Siu < /c-wi.it.

|)i'y soils. I'aycttc : iivar XuttjilHuir^-. Itniiks of New
Ii i vcr Ix'low liiLili wati'i- mark, plpiitiful — I.. \V . X. (Jrccii-
lii-irr: ncai- W'liili' Sul])liur S|)riuL;s — ^I. (.V: <1.

AMBROSIA, L.

A. trifida, L. (iivat Ka--\\cc(l. (;.. I.. W. X., M. S: ('<.

Miiist places. Coiniiioii or almndant ( In-oimhout the
Stat.'.

]'i(r. integrifolia, (.Mulil.), T. ^V- (i.

W'itli the s])('cit's, uiicoiimion. Monotiii-alia : near
^rovii'atitown. W'ooil : near Parkcrsluiiii. Fayette: near
Xuttalll)ur^ — I.. W. X. I'x'i'keley : lU'ai- Martiiislniru'.

A. artemisisefolia, L. Hau-weed. (i.. I..\\'.X., \'.M., M.iV,-(;.

Fiel<ls and roadsides. Aiinndant tlirouuhout the
State.

XANTHIUM, L.

X SPINOSUM L. Spiny (dotliur.

Waste lands alonu' rivers. Ivanawlia : at Stockton's.
Minei'al : nea.r I'icMhnont. -Jelt'ei'son : near Slieplierdstown.
Wood: near Parkei'sbiiru-. IJei-keley : near ^Martinsburfi.

X. STUTJMARIUM, 1>. ('lothni'. Cockle-hur.

Low waste lii-oiinds. .Monongalia, Marion and (Jilmer
connties. Wood: neai' Parkt'rsbnrL;' Lewis: near Weston,
•leilerson: near Sliepliei'dstown.

X. Canadense. Mill. L. W. X.

Low waste Lii'ounds. Common tliroULiliout the Stat(\

ECLIPTA, L.

E. alba. (L.), Hassk. ( Kr/i/ihi proonii/wns, and h\ nrrUi, Wwhx.)

Wet I'iv.r li.inks. Alason : l)anks of the Ohio n 'ai'
Point Pleasant. Ohio: near Wheeling- - M. c\r (L Favette:
P. P. hank, XuttalliKir-— r.. W. X.

HELIOPSIS. Pers.

H. scabra, Dunal. Ox-eye.

Fields, (iilmei': near ( I h'nxille — W .^L

8S,S

H. Isevis, Pers.

I-^iycttc: near Xuttalll.ur.u- — L. W. X.

ECHINACEA, Moench.

E. PURPUREA, Mdcncli. I'uiplc Conc-Howci'.

Aloii,-- the ('. iV (). Iv. Iv. Faycttt': near Xuttalllniro- ;
a ruiiLih, liristly tniaii — L. ^\^ X. Advcntive fruni the west.

RUDBECKIA. L.

R. laciniata, L. C'onc-licwci-. M. il- (>.

Low liroiimls. MiuuHiiialia : I.ittlc l^'alls, Bcc'cli\vf»(Mls.
rtiiniiton, and ^r(>r!i'aiit(>\vii. Fa\'i'ttc: near Xuttallliuvu' —
J.. \V'. X.

\'<ir. humilis, (iiay.

Mimuimalia : liaiiks of MdiiDii.Lialicla River liclnw ^for-
Liantiiwii.

R fulgida, Ait.

Fields ami .Meado\\>. .Mdiii'dc: aliuiidaiit near A hler-
soii. JIai'ih": near Modi'elield (i.

R. triloba. \,. IJrown-eyed Susan. M . (,V (i.

Diy Tu'lds. (iilnier: neai' (ilen\ille — \'. M. (irei'U-
liriei': near White Sulphur Sj>rin<is.

R. HIRTA, F. ••Xiiziici' lh'a(h" ■■^'ellnw 1 )aisv." l>r()\\ n-evedSnsan.

■ :\r. A- (J.

I'x'eoniiim' too tVequent in Meadows, i'andolpli : ("rie-
cardP. (). Throughiiut the ( )hi(i P i\-ei' counties. I'^iyetle:
along Lou|i Creek— James. PSST : near Xuttallhuri:- — !>. W.
X. ^\'ood : neai' Kauawlia Stat ion.

R. speciosa, A\'ender.

Di'v soils. ()liio: near W'lieelini; — M. iV (>.

HELIANTHUS, L.

H. Isetiflorus, I'ers.

Fry ()i)ens. 1^'ayette: near Xuttallliur.u.

H. OCCidentalis, Piddell. Western Sunllower.

P>aid<s of Xew Piver. I'^ayette neai' XutlalHuirLi-. in-
lVe(|Uen1^P. W. X.

\'(ir. Dowellianus, T. ^V (i.

Frv soils. Favette: neai- Nuttallhuru' — F. W. X.

H. toinentosus, .Mi< hx.

I>;inks ol" New Ixivcr. l-'nA'cttc : iicni- Xul tnlllnn'ii' —
I.. W. X.

H. grosse-serratus, MnrtiMis. Lai-p-tooVlKMl SmiHowt'i-.
I )rv liclds. rpsliiir: ncnr Uuckliiiiinoii.

H. giganteus, 1.. (limit Wild Sunllnwcv.

I.(i\\ •Lirouiids. Jvnnd()]i)li : ucnr Clicjit Uriduc Fav-
I'ttc : near Nuttallhuru-, i>li'iitil'ul — L. W. X. Prfston: near
Terra Alta.

H. Isevigatus, Torr. A' (iray.

Tliiekets. Preston: neai' 'I'eiTa Alta.

H. doronicoides, Lam.

Dry grounds. ()hi<): on I^oli^'s Island. — M. S: (i.
Hardy: near ^fooi'ejield — (I.

H. parvifiorus, inmli.

Tliiekets. Suiiiniers : neai' llinton. ( ireenln'icr : near
White Sulphur S[)rin^s. I^^iyette: near Xnttallliuri; - L. W. X.
Preston: near Terra Alta.

H. divaricatus, I>.

'I'hiekets and di'y places. Fayette: near Xuttallhuru-
— L. W . X". Jackson : up S mile cix'ck.

H. hirsutus, Kaf.

Dry l)anks. Fayette: near XuttalHinrii. rai'c — L. W. X.
Mason: IJanks of the ()hio ncai- Point Pleasant. Plai'dy:
near ^fooi-c'tield — ( i.

H. strumosus, L.

IviviM' hanks and low copses. ^Tononualia : alonu'
Decker's ( 'reek.

H. tracheliifolius, W'illd.

.Mountain W'ooils. j^'ayette: near Xuttallhui <;■. un-
coninion — P. W . X".

H. decapetalus, P.

Pich open woods. Monnn;.i'alia : near Little Falls and
IT f1iim't:)n. Fayette: ne:ir Xuttallhui'.ii-, the most common
species here; petals mostly S — L. W. X.

VERBESINA, L.

V. occidentalis, Wnlt. ('low ulicard.

Hicli sdil. Fiiycttc: m:ir XuttalHuiru^ I.. W. \. ; aiwl
alimg t If ( i rcat Kaiiawlia IJ ivcr to its luoutli. .lackson : up
S-Milc Creek. Wood: near Lockhai'tV Ivuii. Moiionualia :
near Moruantowii. Suiinuers: iieai' liir.tou. .leHersoii:
near Siieplierdstown. lierkeley : ncai' Martinslmi'^;-.

RIDANIA, Adans, (17(i;;i
(Aetinonieris. Nutt. Isl-S-

R alternifolia, iL.i.oK. (Arfiiiomrr/s f^i/nnrrnxa^ Xutt.)

Rich soiL (Hiio: near Wheel inL; — M.iVd. Fayette:
near \iittallhnr<i-, eonmion — h. W. X. .Mononiialia : near
^Morpmtown. Kanawlia : near ( 'liarleston.

COREOPSIS, L

C lanceolata, L.. I'm-, villosa, Michx.

Ivieh soih Favette: lianks of New River near Xut-
talll.urLi— F. W. X.

C. pubescens, Ell

Rich shadv ])lace. Favette: near XntTallhuru — F.

w. X. ■ ■

C. trichosperma, ]\Iiclix.

F^ields. Kanawha: n^-ar Charleston. ^Fmoniialia :
near ^[oruantown.

C auriculata, F.

IJieh hank.-. Fayette: near Xuttallhiiriz- F. W. X. :
near Hawk's Xest — Forter. Monroe: neai- Alderson.

C. senifolia, T^Iielix.

Shady woods. ( ii'eenhi'ier : near While Sididuii-
Springs— M". A (•.

\'(ir. stellata, Torr. A- Cray.

I'avette: ))ank>ol" Xew IFiver near Xullallhnrii — \..
W. X.

C. tripteris, F. Tall Cor.'opsis.

Uirh uroinnF -laekson : plentii'nl alon,i>- S-Mile Crecdc
and on Finiestone Ridiii'. Fayette: near XuttalUmrii- — F.
W. X. M monualia: near Fittle Falls.

BIDENS, L

B frondosa, L. I'.cu-ni-V Ticks. Stirk-ti-ht. ••I'it<'li-lnrk.<."

L. W. N.. M. iV <;.

I>;ilii|i \v;istc |il;iccs. ('nlilliiou t limULllioll t the St;!tf.

B. connata, .Muhl. S\v;iiii|i nci:c::ii"s Tick. M. iV: (i.

Wet |il;iccs. I-'rc(|Ucnl 1 limuuliout llicStntc.

\'(ir. coniosa, ( ii;iy.

I'miij) open phiccs. I-'nycttc: near .\utt:illl)Ur<i' — L.
W. N. Aloiiniiualia : iicai' Moriiaiituwii ami tVc(|Uent tlirnuiili-
ollt the State.

B laevis ,L.). 15. S. 1'. //. <-/ir>/--<(tH//>nnni,lrs. Michx. C.. L. W. X.,

.M. cV- (1.

Wet places. l'"'l-e(|\|cnt t 1 1 ioul;! H tUt t 1 le St at e.

B. bipinnata. I-. S|iaiii-li Nee-lles. I,. W. X.. .M. i^- (;.

l)rv places. .Mniiidaiit t lifiiuulnnit the State.

GALINSOGA, Ruiz & Pav.

G. PARVIFLORA. Cav.

Waste jiTntiiids. .Masoii : near Point IMeasant. Wood :
neai- I'arkershur.L;.

HELENIUM, L.

H. autumnale, I,. Snee/.e-weeil.

Alluvial river l)anks. Wirt : alon.L;- tlie Little Kana-
wha River, h'ayette: near Xuttalllniri:- — Iv. W. X. Monon-
galia: near Mor^iantown. l'an(lol])h: neai- ('heat IJridge.
alt. ;)(■)()() ft. Summers; near Ilinton. Hardv : near Moore-
tiel.l--G.

ANTHEMIS, L

A COTULA, L. Dous Fennel. .May-\vee<|. L. W. X., .M. A- (i.

Fields and waste Lirounds. Comnion throu.Lihout the
Slate.

A. ARVENSIS, J>. Chanioniile.

\\'aste places. Moi'uan : alonu tlie 1>. iV: O. K. U. \\<-ai
Xo. 1-2 Water Tank.

;;92
ACHILLEA, L.

A. Millefolium, L. Vanow. Milioil. (;.. I.. \V. X.. M. cV G.

('(iiiiiuoii tlivcuulioiit tlu- State, cvrii in tliciiinst iu;ic-
ccssiblc portions of the viruin forests in tlie Alieghanies,
wher(> it eertainlv njipears nativi-. Raiidolpli : Point Moun-
tain, alt. o.-.OO ft." Nieliolas: Bnllalo !Jan-r. alt. 2s7.") ft.

CHRYSANTHEMUM, L.

C. Leucanthenium, L. Ox-Daisy. 'Slicritf Pink." M. t^-. (;.
Beconiing too [ilentiful as a \vee(_l in fields, in tlu' fol-
lowing counties: Monongalia, Marion, Hampshire: wiiere it
is often known as Sheriff Pink : -laekson. Preston. Kanawlia :
near C'hai'lesTon — lauies : Caliell : near Barhoiiisville- .1 aiues
(1877) ; (irant, Lewis. Ppshnr, Pandoloph. Herkriey: neai-
Martiushurg ; Fayette: nea.r Xuttalll)urg — P. W. X. (Ireeii-
Itrier: near Koneeverte, Caldwell. I'ort Spring, and Wdiite
Sulphur S})rings. Hardy: near MooreHeld — G. ^[ereer:
near I'rinceton and Tngleside.

MATRICARIA, L.

M. DISCOIDEA. IH'. \\"ild Chanioniile.

Kstalilished on P>. iV ().. P. P. l-aiik, ^NPiruan: near Xo.
lii Water Tank.

TAK^ACETUM, L.

T. VULGARE, L. Tansy. ->P c\L' G.

Ksi'ajted to roadsides. Gilmer: nearDeKalf). Lewis:

near Weston. Cirant : near Davis. ^\'ood : near Parkers-

l)urg. .Jefferson: near Shepheidstown. Monongalia: on

Kingwood Pike.

SENECIO, L.

S. VULGARIS, L. (iroUiuLsel.

Poadsides, fence rows, streets. and waste places ; adveii-
tive from Lurojie. Fi-e(|uent.

S. aureus, L. G<.lden Pag-wort. L. W. X.. V. >P. y\. .V- G.

Damp places in o[ien wond.-. Pi-e(|Uent thi'migliont the
State.

\'<ir. obovatus (Muhl.), T. i^- (i.

Damp places. I>e-\vis: neai' Weston. ^Imiongalia :
near Moi-irantoAvn.

r;o3
]'(ir. Balsamitse iMulil. i. T. i^: (1.

IJocky open woods. Fayette: near Xiitt:ill1)uri>- — L.
W. \. MonoiiLialia : near Morgantown. Mercer: neai"
iM'.-ivei- Spr.

CACALIA, L

C. suaveolens, L. Imlian Plantain.

fvieh Itanks. Mononiialia and .^[ari(ln : from Opekis-
ka to Morgantown along the Monongaliela River, IVeipient.
I'l-eston: near Terra Alta. Summers: near Hinton Ohio:
neai- Wh(>e]ing — ^F. c'(' CI.

C. reiiiformis. ^luhl. (ireat Indian Phmtain.

IJiili woods. Marion: along tlie I"". ^F. tt P., P. l{..
espeeially near Opckiska. Summers: near Greenbrier Stock
^'anls. Monroe : near Alderson and Wolf Creek. Preston:
near Teira Alta. ()hio: F>ogg's Island., near \\'heelino- — ]\F.

cV- (;.

C atriplicifolia, L. I'aJe Indi.-ui Plantain.

Ivieh woodlands. ri)shur: near Port'utz. Monrm-
galia : hanks of Cheat of ( du-at River, near ('amp Elden.
Oliio: near Wdieelinu' — .M. c^- G. Favette : near Xuttallhuro-
— F.. W. X.

ERECHTITBS, Kaf.

E. liieracifolia (L.), Raf. Fireweed.

^Foist woods and hanks, et^|)ceially new fallows. Ran-
dolph : near Cheat Bridge, alt. 3700 ft. ' Fayette: near Nut-
tallhurg — ]j. W. N, Monongalia : near CfHngton and ]\Ior-
gantown.

ARCTIUM, L.

A. Lappa, L. Burdock. L. W. X.. M. ,i' G.

A\'aste grounds. n(!ar dwellings. Abundant every-
where.

I''//-. MINUS. G]-ay.

Fayette: near Xuttallburg — L. \V. X.

CNICUS, L.

C. LANCEOLATUS ( p.). Willd. Common This! le. h.W.X., M. .V- G.
Fiehls. waste iirounds, and i-oadsides. Common.

394

C. altissimus, (L.i. Willd. Tall Thistle

I^'iclds and moist coiiscs, tVc(iU('iit. Mniioii^alia. Mar-
ion and I'li'ston cnunlics. Fayette: near .\u1talll>ur,u — L.
^^'. X. Suninicrs: near ( ireen1)rier Stock ^'a^ds. llai-(ly:
iieai' Moorclicld.

\'<(i-. discolor, (;iay. M. A- (i.

Fields, .leiierson : near Cliarlestown : Snuiniil I'oint :
and near Slit'plierdstown.

C. Virginianus, iMiclix.i. I'ursh. X'iruiina 'ldii>tle.

Woods and opens. Sununers: near llinton. I'l'es-
ton : near 'I'erra Alta. l-"i'e(|\ient throULilioiit the State.

C. niuticus. (Mielix.i. I'ursh. S\vain|i Thistle. M. iV- (J.

Wi't places. Kandolph: nearClieat ih-iduc alt. .">7<)()
I't. (pshur: near hoi-entz. Kanawha: neai' ("harleston.
I'l'eston : nea|- Tel'ra .\ ha.

C. odoratUS, (.Muhh). 1!. S. 1'. I'a^tui'e Thistle. C/rsiHii, jni-

iii/'hiiii. S|ir.

Di-y fields, (ireenhrier: near White Sul])laii' S])]'ini:s.

I'l-estmi : near 'I'erra .\lta: iicai' Ci-anherry Suinnnt — M.i.V<i.

C. ARVENSIS f h. I. lloirni. ( 'anada Tlii>l le. .M.A'C.

l)r\' lields. liccoiinuL; 1 roidilesonie in many localities,
.lell'erson : iilentifnl neai' ( 'hai'lestou n. w hei-c it was douht less
hi'ouuht in hale(l hay liy the l'^'(lei-al troops dui'im:- the war.
Uando]|ih : on the ajie.\ of i'oint .Mountain, alt. .">7()(> ft., in a
field owned and cultivated twoycai's auo hy a Connecticut
,i:cntlenian. who prohahly frouuht the .-eed there fi-om the
east. ( i recuhi-ier : near White Sidphur Sprint;-, .letferson:
near Summit Point : and Shenandoah .lunctiou. Ilanc(Kd< :
neai- 1 lolliday's ( 'o\-e. I'.i-ooke: at WellshurL;'.

liepoi1e(| also from : liampshire : near Slanesvi lie : and
('apon Ui-idLfc. IJrooke: near WcdlshurLi'. ()hio: near liei'ch
(ileu School House. Summers: near .iumpinu' Uranch.
I'utnam : near ilurricani'. I'aradise and ('onlidence. .lelfer-
<on : near Summit I'oint. Midillcway. .MohlerV. Shenandoah
• luncti(m. Leelown. and ( 'harle.-towu. Lewis: neart'amden.
llai'rison : neai' Shinnston. and Wallace. .Mineral: near I'at-
terson"s i)epot i-iiicc desti'oycdi. I)erkeley : near .Martins-
InirL;. and ( iennrd-t ow n. Wirt : near l'>ui-ninu Springs. Wet-
zel : iii-ar |-hidieiiU. -lack-ou : ncai' Samly. ami Silvcrtou.
Kanawha: near I'oci ital iuo. and (iazil. .Mercer: near Cou-
coi'd ('hui'ch. Wayne; near Stone' ('oal. l!ra\loii: near
ihdltown. and 'i'ate ('reek. Tyler: in Me;id di>i. Koaiie:
neai' Newton, and Loojie\- ville. Cpshiir: near i'"\'i'i\Lireen.
Wooil : near .Murphy",- Mill-. \'o|cano. I'arkershuru. and
ijockport. Ivitcliie: near l*>erea. I'^ayctle: near .Mountain

30o

Cow. ]\L;irshall : iicai- ^FiMglu'ii. Hardy: near Wanleiisvillo.
I'rcston : near liidcpt'iKlencc, 1<SS1)-91. Monroe: near riiioii.
( Jrc'ciihrici' : near Trout X'allcy. and Ix-wisliurL;'. <irant: near
( irct'idand. Hancock: near Ilolliday's Coxt. 'l'a\'loi-: near
(irafton. Calidl: near .Milton. Clay: near \'allcv Fork.
1 )od(lridi;r : near Leopold.

The presence of this weed in the localities noted in the
second parajj,ra])li. w here nut con-ohdi'ated in the Hi'st, is o])en
to donht.

ADOPOGON, Neck. ( IT'.iO).
( Kriiiia. Schreh. IT'.H . »

A. Dandelion ( DC. i. Dwaif Dandelion.

l\ana\\ ha : neai' Charleston. (?) — James.

A. aniplexicaulis. (Mi(]ix.)

Moist woods and opens. MononLialia : near .^^oI•^an-
town. A\'ood : near l>oclvhai't"s Hnn. heconiini;;! liad weed —
Hopkins.

CICHORIUM, L.

C. INTYBUS, L. Chicory.

Fields, .letrei'son : two stations near Sheplierdstown.
( ii-eenl)rier : near White Sulpliur Spriniis — M. S: (i.

HIERACIUM, L

H. Canadense. Michx. I lawk weed.

Dry AN'oods. AVehster : near r})i)ei- (Hade.

H. paniculatum, F.

AFiist ,>;'i'o!inds. Fi'cston : near Cranhei'rv Snmniit —
^F cV- (i. Fayette: nt-ar NuUaill)uru— J.. \V. N^

H venosuni. F. Fattlesnake-weecF C. F. \\'. X.. ^\. S: G.

()peninL:s, and e(lu-es of di'v woods. Fi'equent tlirongh-
out the State

H. scabrum, Mieli.x.

Di'y open wo<m1s. l-'ayette : near Nuttallhur,u- — F.
W. X. Monongalia: alon^- l)ecker"s Creek. Preston: near
Terra .\lta.

H. Gronovii. F.

Dry soils. Fayette: near Xuttallhur- alt. -JOOOft.
~ F. W. X. I'ltshur. snnmiit on Staunton I'ike.

896

H. longipilum, Tow.

Dry situations. Moiionualia : Dt'cker's ("irck. near
Murgantown. Fayette: iieai- Kaiiawlia Falls, ami Hawk's
Nost — James.

PRENATKES, L.

P. altissima, F.

Fieli moist woods. Favelte: near NuttalHiurc — T>.
W. X.

P. alba F-.

<)|ieii woods. IFardv : near Mooretield — (F

P. serpentaria, Fursh. (ian-or-the-Fai-tli.

Sandy woods. Ivandolpli : near Cheat F)ri(itiX', alt.
; '..").■)() ft. Summers: near Ilinton. ^hirion : near FatawFa.

TARAXACUM, Haller.

T. OFFICINALE. Wei). Dandelion. ( T. Ih'„s-/n>,ils, Desf. ) F.\\'.N..(F

.\11 <il nations. Fre([uent throughout the Slate.

CHONDRILLA, Tourn.

C. JUNCEA, F. -Xaked-weed.'" ••Skeleton-weed.''

Melds and roadsides. IFunpshire: near Bloovnery,
where the name NakecFweed has 1)een given it on aeeount of
the ndnutni'ss of the leaves. Jefferson: near Summit, where
it is called Skeleton-weed, for the same reason : near
Charlestown. Berkeley : near ^rartinsFurgh.

LACTUCA L.

Li. SCARIOLA, F. Friekly Fettuee.

i'^ields. ^F)nong•alia : neai' Faui'el Foint. wln^re it has
heeonx' a trouMesome weiMl.

L Canadensis, F. W ild Fettuee. Uorse-AVeed. "DeviFweed.""

F. \V. X., M. cV (F

Meadows and fenee-rows. Conniion throughout the
State.

Li. integrifolia, Figel. ••Devil's Iron-weed."

Fields and roadsides. Monongalia : near Morgantown.
Mason: near l^)^nt l*leasant. Fayettt' : near XuttallFui-g —
F. W. .\'. Jackson: near Douiilas.

:V.)7

L. hirsuta, . Muhl.

|)r\- (i|icii iiMiuiitiiin sides. l';i\-('ttc: iicMr .\utt:ill-
!uiPi--r..'W. N.

L. leucoplisea, fWilld.), (Irny. { Mnhjidium Icitroplinuin^ \)('.)

L<i\v woodlands. l"'aycttt' : near Xuttalll)Ui-,i'--L. ^^^
X. Monroe: near Aldorson.

L. villosa, .Iae(|. { Muhirdiinii (iciiniiiiiifiiiii. DC.)

Txii-deis. Fayette: near Xuttalllniru- — ].. W. X. >ron-
roe : near A Idei'son. Preston: neai' I'erra Alta.

L. Floridana, (L.). (iaertn.

()]ten liaid\S an<l lioi-ders of woods. Favette : near
XuttaUl.ur-— F. W. X.

SONCHUS, L.

S. OLERACEUS. F. Sow -tlnstle.

\^'aste ,L;roun(]>. ()liio: iieai' \\'lieelin^' — ^F. iV (J.

S ASPER, \'ill. Si.iny leave(l Sow-thistle. ls\. <k (F

Roadsides and wastes. Monongalia: near A[organ-
town. Xarion : near Fairmont. Hanipsliire : near Slanes-
ville. Wetzel: near Fittleton. Fewis : near Vadis. CaFell:
near FruonlJidge. AF'rcer : near ( 'oncord Cliureh. Fayette:
near Xuttallhnrg — 1>. W. X. Doddridge: near Sniithton.

TRAGOPOGON, L.

T. PORFvIFOLIUS, 1>. Salsify. Oyster-plaid.

Waste grounds. ^F)rg■an : near Xo. 12 A\'ater Tank.

CAMPANULACE.S

LOBELIA, L

L. cardinalis, !>. Cardinal Flower.

Fow gi'oimds, and low liaidcs of streams. Xieliolas:
C'ollett's(;iade. (iilmer: near (ilenville — V. ]\[., ProF Brown.
Ptandolph; near Cricard J\ O. ( ireenbrier: near Wldte Sul-
phur Springs. Summers: near Talcott, and Ilinton. Kan
awha: near Kanawha City. I\Fison : near Brighton. I'^re-
ijuent throughout the State. Hai-dy: near ^F)oi'etield — C

L. syphilitica. J., (ireat F>lue J.ohelia. ^f. i\: (J.

Fow wet grounds. Randolph: near ]^lkins,and along

tlie valley of Tygart's. (Jilnier: near (llenvilh — V. >F

I'ayette: near Xuttallhurg. ( ! reenhriei' : near White Sul-

])hur Springs. Monongalia: neai- .Morgantown. Summers:

8i»S

near lliiiti'H. .IclVcivoii : iicai- Slii'iilicrdstnwn. 1 lai'ilv : ncai-
.ModVclii'lil — ( i.

fonii'i albiflora, J>ritt.

\\'it]i the s))e('it's. Kaiidoliili : near 1 1 uttniisvillc tVc-

(|Ul'llt .

L. puberula, Mi( hx.

I.DW liiDuml.-. Fayette: near XuttilHiui-.u — I,. W. X.
.MdUimLialia : near ^loi'iiantown.

L. amoena. Mielix. "//•. glandulifera. (I ray.

Swaniiiv s]i()ts. Fa\'i'tte: near X uttallburu'. alt. i^OOO
ft., ran— L. \V. X.

L. leptostachys, A. DC

Sandy soil. W 1: near Leaelitown. Suninier,-: near

I ] intiin.

L. spicata, Lam. M. iV (>.

Sandy hillsides. Monon^iiaiia : near Ice".< Ferry, and
alidve ( 'anij) Kden. I'lisliur: near Unekhannon.

T'//. parviflora. (iray.

^^'et jilares. (iilnier: near ( i lemille — \'. M.

L. infiata, L. Indian Toljaeeo. Fohelia. F. W. X. ,\'- M-, -M. A- (i.
l)ry soil.^. Conmion t hi'oULihout the State.

Viir. simplex i Haf. ).

Dry places. Handnlph : near ( 'rieard, P. O. Cliai-ae-
tcrs ot'tlie species, but sinijilc steinined.

Ilavinu- noted that this form })er|)etiiated itself at one
station in New York State, near lUniihamton, for five yt'ai's :
I liave (U'ciiU'd that it is a true variety. ApproacJiinii- the
(juestion from another point of view : 1 woi-ked over a fiehl
near Mor^antown this season, examinini; T'^-! small [)buits of
r.. inHata, many of \vhi(di were not ovci' t'our incdies hiuli,
without tindiuii- u sin^'le siniple-stemnied plant amoni;' them.
At the statiou ahove named, as well as that in New ^'ork.
there was a goodly amount of the variety, with none of the
sjiecies in the immediate neiLihhoi'h 1.

SPECULARIA, Hei£t.

S. perfoliata, (L.), A. DC Venus" Lookimi-i^lass. M. tV.- (i.

Dry soils. Mononiialia : near Mori^antown. U])sluir.

neai- lUiekhaunon. (iilimr: near (Jlenxille — \ . .M. I'^iy-

ette: near Xuttallhurii' — D. \\ . X. Ilai'dv: near .Muorelield

— G.

;U)0

CAMPANULA. L.

C. rotundifolia, L. Ihuebdl. M. it G.

Moist I'ocks. Mineral : alono- tlic l'(it(Miiac, near Key-
ser — W. (iiliuer: near (ilcn\illr — \'.M. Tucker: along the
I*>laek water.

C. aparinoides. I'uisli. >fars]i Im-UHowcm-.

Wet meadows. Preston : near TcM'ra Alta.

C. Americana. L. Tall HellHower. M.,S: G.

Rich woods, or even on dry i-oeks. Monongalia: near
leen Ferry.' Wo()d. \\\\\ and Calhoun counties, general,
(xilnier: near (Tlenville \'. M., Prof. Brown. Lewis, and
ri)sliur. Handctlpli : near ("heat Bridge, alt. oOoO ft., with
wands 4-() ft. high. W'eltster: in tlie glade region. Fayette:
near Xuttallhurg — L. W. X . : along Loup Creek — .lames.
, Kanawha and -laekson : general, (rreenliriei- : near AN'hite
Sulphur S|irings. Summei's: near Hinton. .Marion: near
W'orlhington. an(l near I'airmoni.

C. divaricata. Mi( hx. M. c'c (i.

l)rv banks. Summers: near Taleott. ( ireenhriei- :
near White Sulplinr S]irings.

VACCINIACE^.

GAYLUSSACIA, H. B. K.

G. dumosa ( Amir i. T. tV: (I. Dwarl' Huckleberry.

Damp, sanily soils. Kanawha: near Cliai'leston —
James. TTardy: n(>ai' ^[oor(>field.

G. frondosa (L.), T. d- (L Dangleherry.

Low copses. Fayette: near Hawk's Nest — .Limes.
Webster : I'p|>er Clade.

G. resinosa (Ait.). T. A- C. Huckleberry.

Wirt: near l^urning Springs. ^Lonongalia : near
Laurel Hills. Marion: near Forkslnirg. Fayette: near
Xuttallbuig — L. W. X. Fi-e(iuent througliout tlie State.

OXYCOCCUS, Pers

O. macrocarpUS, Pei-.-. {'ranberr\-. i \'(irriiil,ii m iiKicrnrarfiOiK

Ait.) >L l'c G.

(rladi's. \\"ebster : Welsh. Long and r])per Gladeis.

(Thiti .station will he k)st in a few years, as drainage is being

|)ractii^ed here to reclaim the land ). Preston: (rlade Farms,

Morgan's (rlade, (-'ranherrv. Keedsville and T(M'ra .Vita,

400

VACCINIUM, L.

V. stamineum. L. Doerbirrv.'

Open woods. \Mit : near Burning Springs. .Miucral :
along Kno1)by Mts. — \\' . (Tilniei-: near (-rlenville— \'. M.
Fayette: near Xuttallburg— L. W. N. • (Irant: near Bayard.
Tueker : near Havis. Hardy: near ^foorefield — (<. .Mereer:
near BlnetieM.

V. Pennsylvanicuni. Lam. Dwarf Blueljerrv.

J)ry liills. (iilniei-: neai- (Menville — A'. M. l>rookt-:
near Wellf«)inrg — M. i^c (L

V. vacillans. S<iland. Low lUneUerry.

()])ens. l)r(ioke: near Wellsburu' — .M.iV.(i. I-'a\'ette:
near Xuttallburg. alt. 2000 ft.— 1.. \V. \.

V. COrymboSuni. k. Swamp lUiU'beri'y. --St'edy Dei'rbei'ry.'"

Swampy tbiekets. I'rcston : Kingwood Glades : Teiia
Alta (Hades. Webstt'r : Welsh. Tppei' and Long (Hades.

1'//. pallidum. (Ait.), Gray.

(ilady regions. W'eb^tei-: in I'ppcr ( Hade.

V. erytlirocarpon. .Mieh.x.

Pocahontas: summit Spruce Kiu)b. alt. 4S00 ft.— A.
J). Hopkins.

CHIOGENES, Salisb.

C. hispidula (1^.). T. X- (i. Creeping Snowberiy.

TuckcM': ( )n rocks in tlii^ mist of Black water Kalb

ERICACEAE.

GAULTHERIA, Kalm.

G. procuinbens. L. \Vinteri:rceu. Tca-bcrrv. Mnuntaiii Tea.

1.. W. N.

Cool rich woods. Tbi'ougbout the mountainous le-
gions of the State.

EPIG^A, L

E. repens. k. Trailing Arbutus. .M. A- <i.

In moss of shady woods. Monongalia, and l^reston :
along tlie kaurel Hills. Gilmer: near ( Jlenvillc— \'. .^k
Mineral: near Kcysei- - W. Kanawha: near Charh-stou — •
•lames. kayette : ncai- Xuttallburg— k. W". N. llard\-: near
.M(.)oie}ield — (i. Mercer: neai' idiudicld.

401

ANDROMEDA, L.

A. ligustrina, Miilil. •SLvdy lUicklx-irv." M. S: (i.

Wot urouiids. Preston : Mor^airs CtIckIc and Terra

Alta. r[)shui': near Buekliannon. Wel)ster: I'jjper. Lon^-

and Welch (Jlades. Xieholas : Collett's (Jlade. Fayette:

near Nuttalllmru- — I.. W . N.

1''^/-. pubescens. (liay.

Swaujpy placr. h'ayette : near XuttalUnir.u-, alt. 2000
feet: a variation with a si.\-!i»l)ed corolla and six-celled ovarx'
—1.. W. X.

A. Mariana, !.. Sta.-iiicr lUish.

Low Liroinids, Webster: Loni; (Hade. Summers:
near 1 1 inton.

OXYDENDRUM, DC.

O. arboreum, DC. Sourdum. M. it (i.

Rich woods. Wood: near Leachtown. Ivandolph :
near Valley l)end. (lilmer: near Glenville — \'. M. Kana-
wha: near Charleston — James. Fayette: ner Xuttallburt;-
I-. W. X. Summers: alonji; Greenbrier River and near Hin-
ton. Marion: near Shinnston and Clements. Monongalia:
near Beechwoods. Mercer: Heaver Spr. and Ingleside.

KAL.MIA, L

K. latifolia, h. Mountain Laurel. Calicod)Usli. Spoon-wood.

Dry or moist hillsides and thickets ; forming impene-
trable masses in the mountains. Calhoun: Laurel Run.
Upshur: Sand Run. Webster: Ruftalo Bull Mountains.
Kanawha: near Charleston — Barues. Nieholas: near Beaver
Mills. Monongalia : near lee's Ferry and Cheat View.
Preston : Laurel Hills, thenee southward throughout the
eastern counties. Fayette: near Xuttallburg — T>. W. X.
•lefferson : near Harper's Ferrv— M. it (i.

K. angustifolia. L.. Sheepdaund. Land>kill.

Hillsides. Calhoun: Laurel Run. rpshui': Sand
Run. X'icholas : near Beaver Mills. Randol]ih : near Cheat
Bridge. Hardy: near ^looi-efield.

MENZIESIA, Smith.

M. globularis, Salisb.

Pocahontas: suuiunt of Spruce Knob. alt. 4SO0 ft.
— .\. 1). Hopkins.

402
RHODODENDRON, L

R. maxiinum, 1-. (iivat Laurel. .hmics. L.W.X.. \'.M.. M.d-(i.

\h'v\> rich woikI^-. loi-iiiiuii- the iiios^t dense and tancrled
tliiekets in the mountains. \\'t>stern limit on the (rreat Ka-
nawha River near (_'harle.-tou. l\ana\vha County. Connnon
t hrouti'hout the eastern ami noi-thern iiorti(.ins of the State.

R. arborescens, Toi-i-. Smooth AzaK-a.

(ilath's and aloni; mountain .-treams. Faxclte: near
.\utlallhur---l,. \V. N.' \\'el)st<r: l^iMM'and Wi-h-li (Hades.

R. caiiescens ( Michx.). I'orter. Hoary .VzaUa.

IIanii)shire: ^Futton Hun. near ('acajion Sjirin^s: IHI-
lon's i\un, near Caeapon River.

Specimens in full leaf weic noteil al these points that
diHer widely frtmi R. nuditlorum and It. calendulaceum. ami
seem, so f:\V at least, to he tlds specie.-.

R. viscosum (L.\ Ton-. .M. A- (i.

( J lades and cool ravines. I'rcston : Kinuwood njlades.
Kanawha: near (Jharleston — liarnes. Fayette: near Xut-
talll)uri; — L. \V. X. : near Hawk's nest — James. W'ehster:
near Lonu ( ilade.

]''//-. glaucuin (hnm.t. (o-ay. •■Cinnamon Hom-ysuid-cle.""

Rocdcy stri'ams in the higher mountains. Tucker:
alonu the Hlaekwater Fork ofC'ieat

\'iir. nitiduin (Pursh.). (J ray.

Clades. \\'e])ster: in L'i!ii;;ind rp[K'r ( iladi-.

R. nudifloruni I L. I. Torr. -Wild ll.iu'v.-uckle Z" I'inxter Flow er.

\'. y\.. M. cv <;.. \v.. [-. w. X..

[{o<ky place? along streams. Common throughout
the northern, central, ami eastern ])ortions of the State. Afer-
cer : near Princeton (j-S ft. high.

R. calendulaceum iMichx.i. Ton-. * inandng .Vzalea.

Mountain woods. Monongalia: Cheat \'iew. .Min-
eral: near Keyser — W. (iilmer: near (Jlen\illc — \'. M.
Fayette: near Xuttalll)urg, alC iSOOfi.. Iloweis with a deli-
cate fragrance (juite distinct iVom llial ojdther .\zaleas — P.
W. X. Summers: near Mint<m. Pi'eston : along the Laurel
Hills. McDowell: lu-ar Flklutrn. Mercer: near • Princeton
and Rluetield.

R. Catawbiense. Michx. Lihu-coloreil Laind.

I)cep rich mountain woods, rare. Pendleton : near
( 'herry Crove. Fayette: near .NuttalHnirg. wher<' it ])rel'er.s

403

tho fncp of (MitVs — 1,. W. \. ( ii-coiiln-icr : Ti>]» of Allpphanie?.
Suinnicrs : iH^ai' 1 1 inton.

CLETHRA, L.

C. acuminata. Midix. Wliitc AUlw.

W'ooilcd hanks. Fayt'ttr: aloiiutlit' < iaulev River at
the liasc of tbo (Taulcy Mounlains ; nrai- Xuttallliui'g. uncoin-
iiion — L. W. X.

PSEVA. IJaf. (l.SOU)

(Cliiniaiihila. Pursli 1S14.)

P. unibellata < L.), J'liiuT'V Phw.

Dry woods, rare compared with the iitxt. Mononga-
lia: ahmg 1 )eeker"s ( 'reek : and on I.anrd Mills in pinrtldck-
rts.

P. niaculata (I,.,. "Pii)sisseway."' .M. tt (I.

l\ieli woods. tViMjuent througliont the nortliern, eas-
tern, and central counties, (lilnier: ncai' (ilenvdle — ^^ M.
Prof. P)rown. Kanawha: near Charleston — lames. Fay-
ette: near Hawk's Xcst. and Kanawlia Falls: near Xiittall-
hui'L; — P. \\ X. IPirdy: near Mooiclield — (J.

MONESES, Salisb.

M. grandiflora, Salisli. ()ne-tlowere(l Pyrola.

Deep, cold woods, (lilmer: near (llenville — V. M.
J'rcston: along Paurel Plills. .AP)nongalia : near Clieat ^'ilMv.

and along <^)uai'ry Pun.

PYROLA. L.

P. elliptica, Xutt. Shindeaf. M. ^^^ (P

Picli woods. Ivanawlia : near ( 'hai'lcston — .hinies.
Preston : ncai' l\'rra A Ita.

P. rotundifolia. P. Shiideaf. ' ^l.i\:<i.

Sandy woodlands. lVe(iiient. I'pshni-: summit on

Staunton Pikc'. (lilmer: near Glenville — \'..M. Fay(^tte:

near Nuttallhurg — P. \A'. X. CraiU: near Bayard. FPirdy :

near Moorefield— ( P

MONOTROPE^ffi.

MONOTROPA, L

M. uniflora, P. Iiidian-pi])c. ( oipse-planP M. t'CMi.

Dee|). rich woods. W irt : ni'ar JOIizabi'th. Kanawha:

near ( 'hai'leston —James. (iilmei-: near (denvillc — \'. M.

404

Fayette: near X\ittalll)urg — L. W. \. Preston: near Terra
Alia, (irant : near Bayanl. Hardy: near Moorclield — G.

HYPOPITYS. L.

H. Monotropa, Crantz. -Pine Sap. { Mount ropo Hi/j)opi/.i/'<, L.)

Dee]), rieh wood?, ^^'•irt : nei;r Elizabeth. Fayette:

near Xuttallburg- — L. AV. N. (lihner: near (Tlenville — V. ^I..

F*rf»f. Brown. KanaAvha : near Cliarleston— James. r]>8luir:

Snnimit on Stannton Pike.

DIAPENSIACE^.

GALAX, L.

G. aphylla, I,.

A\'()odlands. Fayette: near XnttallburL;- — L. W. X.
.Monongalia: Dille Farm near ^loraantown.

PRIMULACEJE.

DODECATHEON L

D. Meadia. F. shooting Stai'.

Rich woods. Mint'ral : near Kc^yser — W. Hardy:
near Mooretield — G.

TRIENTALIS. L.

T. Americana (Pers. >, Pursh. Star Flower.

Damp eool woods. .Mineral: near Piedmont, (irant :
near Bayard. Tueker: along Blaekwater Fork of Cheat.
Preston: ncai' Terra Alta. ^fonongalia : near Laurel Point.

STEIRONEMA. Raf

S. ciliatum (L.). Pai". .M. A- (i.

Low grounds and ditdjes. Pandolph : <in Kieh]\[oun-
tain. ah. 1()1()-2125 t't. ; on Point Mountain. (Irant: near
Bayard. Gilmri-: near (xlenville-— Prof. Br(»wn. Fayette:
near X'uttallhurg — L. \V. X.: near Hawk's Xest. Tueker:
near Davis.

S. lanceolatum (W alt.), (hay.

Low grounds. Wood: lu-ar Kanawha Station. Lmvis:
along Stone Coal Creek. Handolph : ahnig Tygai't's Valley
River. Monongalia: Camp Eden.

I ''(I-, angustifoliuni ( Lam. ) ( i lay .

Low ground.-;. Monongalia: Sandy haid^s of Cheat
Rivfi' above Cam|» Ivlen.

4()o

lysimachi'a l

L. quadrifolia, I.. Loosestrife. L.-W. X., \'. }>J., M. c*;- (;.

Moist soils. In all sections of the State visited.

L. terrestris (L.), B. S. P. ( /,. sirirtd^ Ait.)

Wet places. Fnyette: near .XuttallKur^-, in raili-oad
ditches, infrequent — L. W . X. Oliio : on Bc^oo'^ Island — M.
(.(• ^T. A\'ood near Kanawha Station.

L. MUMMULARIA, L. M(»ney-\vort.

Ksca])ed tVoni cuUi\'ation. Wood: near LockhartV
Run. profuse.

L. thyrsiflora, L. I'yrainidal Loosesti'ife.

Wei nu^adows neai- the nuiuntains. Cpshur: near
Buckliaunon. Randolph : alonu- TyaartV Wallev River.
•Moi'uan : near Hancock.

ANAGALLIS, L.

A ARVENSIS, L. I'oor .Man's Weather-ulass.

\^^lste jilaces. Jetlei'son : neai' Bolivar Heights — M.

.^- (;.

SAMOLUS, L.

S. Valerandi, nir. floribundus, (H.]'>. K.), B.S. P.

rar. American an, Gray.
Sandy places. Sunini(M-s: shon^s of Xew River near
Hiuton.

EBENACEJE.

DIOSPYROS, L.

D. Virginiana, L. IVrsiumion. Date Plum. M. c^- (t.

Thickets and ojyens. Wood: throughout. Fayette:
near Nuttallburu; — L. W. X. (Jilniei-: near (ileuville— \'.
-M. Monongalia: near Morgantown. V\'ii't : along Little
Kanawha Rivei'. Jacdvson : near Ripley. Lewis: along
Leading Creek.

STYRACACE^

HALESIA, ElHs.

H. tetraptera, L. •■Shittimwood."

lianks of sti'eams. Fayelte: near Xutlallhurg — L. W.
X.: helow (iauley l>riilgc. Summers: neai- llinton, abun-
dant.

4(W)

OLE ACE^.

FRAXINUS. L.

F. Americana, L. White Ash. i.. \\'. X.. M. .V: (;.

Ivicll woods. Fr('(|Urllt thlnliohnut tllC Stiltc

F. pubescens, l>,iiii. IJcd m- JMack Ash.

f.(i\v LiTdUiids. Uand()l])]i : uIoiil;- Tv^ai'ts N'allov
River. I'pshur: iieai' Lawrence. Fayettt.': neai' Xuttall-
hurg- — L. \\'. X. ^\^)(ld : alonu' tlie [.ittle Kanawha River.
Mason: near i'oiut I'leasant.

F. viriclis, Mi(]i.\. 1". (ireen Asli.

Along streams. Summers : near llinton. l'"re«|Uenl
througliont the State.

F. sambucifolia, l>am. Bhuk Ash.

Wet woods. AVirt : al()n,u- Straight Creek. l-^iyette:
near Xnttallljurg. rart — L. W. X. Randolpli: on Point
Mountain. Webster: lUifi'alo Bull ^fountain. .MniKmgalia :
near Tee's Ferry. Summers: Hinton.

CHIONANTHUS, L

C. Virg-inica, I>. J-'iinge Tree.

Fvi\"er Ijard^s. Jackson: near Sandy ami liipley. V-jlv-
(tte: near Xuttallhurg. plentiful — J.. W. X.: along Gauley
RiviM- near (rauley Mountains. Summer.-: near Hinton.
Monongalia : along Tihh's Run.

LIGUSTRUM. L

L. VULGARE, L. Pi i vet.

l^seajied from cultivation to waste places. Kauiiwlui :
near ( "harlest(Ui — Parnes.

APOCYNACEiE

APOCYNUM. L

A. androssemifoliuni. P. Spreading l)og"s-l.ane. .M. i.^- (i.

Meadows, lields. and borders of thi(d-;et>. Randolph:

near ('ricard P. ( ). : neai' N'alley Head. ( ii'cenhrier : near

While Sulphur Springs. .Mason : near Point Pleasant : near

P)rigiiton : near Pulfalo.

A. cannabinuin, P. •Rheumatism wee(l."' Indian liemp. -Wild

Cotton." M. .^' (;.
Moist grounds, ticdds. and hanks of streams. I'^i-ecpient
or common throiiuPiout the State.

407

1'.//-. pubescens iM. Hr. i. ix;.

llanly : iiciir Mnmvtlrl.l— ( i.

ASCLEPIAS, L.

A. tuberosa. L. IMcurisy-iout. M. i\: (i.

I'^iclils ;in<l meadows. Wdnd : near Lcaclitown. Mo-
il on j^alia : near .Moi-jiantown ami a1 ('am)) Eden. Lewis:
aloiiL;- LeadiiiL;' and Stone Coal Creeks. \\'eiister: iieai- Long
(ihuie. Fayetle: mar Xntlalllmrg — L. W. .\. : near Kana-
wha Falls - .lames ; near (laulev l)i'idge. -laekson: iieai-
l*'ishei"s Point. ( iilmer : neai- (Uenville — \'. M. : Prof. Brown.
Doddridge: near Smithton. .letterson : neai' Shenandoah
.le. ]>erkelev : Ileal' .Martinslnirg. Hard\-: near .Moorefield
— (I. '

A. rubra, I,.

I )am|i \voo(ls. ^rcDowoll: near Klkhorn.

A. purpurascens, L. Pui|ile .Milk-weed.

hamji gronnds. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg — L. W.
X.: near (^uinnimont. IIard\': near Mooretield — (i.

A variegata. L.

Dry Woods. Wirt: near Fdi/.aheth. I psliur: iienr
School Mouse Snmniit. Mardy : near .^^ool•eHelrl — (i. Fay-
ette: near Xuttallhurg— L. W.' X.

A. incarnata, P. Swamn >[ilk-wee(l. M. i\: (i.

Wet ]>laees. \\ irt : near PWirning S])rings. (rilmer:
along Tanner's Fork. Haiidol])h : along Tygart's Vallev
River, alt. P)(;:5-22()0 It. Fayette: near Nvittall})urg— L. W.
X. ^loiiongalia : near Stewartown. Summers: near Hin-
ton. Kanawha: near ( 'hai'leston. Mai'ion : near \\drthing-
ton.

]'<ir. pulclira (Ehrh.i. Pers.

llard\' : near ^[oorefield — C.

A. Syriaca, L. Milk-weed. A. Connifi, Dee. Ci.. V. M., M. ct (i.

Fields and roadsides. Common throughout the Stat(^
even in the wildest jxirtions.

A. exaltata (P.). Muld. Poke ?»Iilk-weed. .1. /j/n/iohirroidrs. Pursh.

Moist copses. Rand(d))li : near \'alley P>end ; on Point
Mountain, alt. UtGo-ooOO ft. Preston: near Terra .Vita.
(Irant : near Bavard. Tucker: near Davis. Favette: near
Xuttalll.ui-— P'. W. X.

4()S

A. quadrifolia, L. Four-leaveil Milk-wcnl. M. it (>.

Open woodlands. Miiicrnl : near Kcyscr — W. Ivaiia-
wlia : near C'havlfston--Bai-ncs. (Jili)iei': near (ilrnville—
^'. M. Fayette: near Nuttallbnru- — I.. W. X. Monongalia:
near Ma]")le Run — M. H.Brown. Sunuiicrs: m-ar Hinton.
Hardv : near ^loorefield — O.

ACERATES, Ell.

A viridiflora (Kaf.), Ell. (irccn-Howcrcd Milk-weed.

Berkeley: near Martinsburg — M. (.V: Ci. Mineral: near
Kev.ser. Jellerson: near ("liarle.<town. -laekson: along Lime-
stone Bidge.

GONOLOBUS, Michx.

G. Isevis, -Miehx.

('lind)ing over weeds and fences. Mason: near I'oinl
Pleasant. Pntnam: near Bnitalo.

LOGANIACEiE.

MITREOLA, L.

M. petiolata, Ton. it (Iray.

JJamp soil. Favette: near Xuttallburg : rare — L. W.
X.

GENTIANEiE.

S ABB ATI A. Adans.

S. angularis ( L.). Pur.sh. Centaury.

Bid) soil. Jaek.son and Wood counties, frequent.
(;ilni<-r: near (Jlenville — V. M. Fayette: near Xuttallburg
— L. W. X. ^lonongalia: near Easton. Summers: ne;n-
Hinton. Harrison: near Lundterport. Marion: neai' Clem-
ents.

GENTIANA, L.

G. quinquefolia. L. Four-leaved (4entian. {<i. (jn/iK/iicfioj-a. I, am. i
Opens. Doddridge: near Long Bun. Har<ly : near
Mooretieid— (;.

G. Andrewsii, (h'iseb. Andrew's (ientian.

Moist woods. Fayette: near Xuttallburg. alt. 2000
It. — L. N\'. X.. Monongalia: ni'ai- ('beat \'ie\\. Pi'eston :
near Bet'dsville.

409

G. Saponaria, L. Soap wort, (i out Ian.

Moist \V(i(m1>. Fayette: iieaf Kanawha Fi\]]< — Sell")}-.

G. linearis, Froel.

Boaiiv i»la(H\-. l^resttin : nearTerra Alta ami Morgan's
(ihule.

OBOLARIA, L

O. Virg-inica, I-. I'enn\ uuit.

Moist woods. (Hlnier: n,)ar (ileuville— \". M. Fav-
.)tte: near Xuttall!>urg-L. W. X. ^FeDowell : near Elk-
Ixn'n.

POLEMONIACE^

PHLOX, L.

P. paniculata. Fro-, acuminata (I'ursli.). ('lia|ini.

Monroe: lianks of ( Jreenhi'ier ri ver- -1-. W. X.

P. niaculata, F. Wild Sweet William.

(irassy \voodlan<ls along stream.<. Wirt: alMtvi^ Bnrn-
ing Springs, plentit'uL I'[).shur: near Lorentz. Randolph:
along TygarFs \'alU'y Hiver from Beverly to ^'alley Flead.
Hardy: near Moorefield — (F

P. anioena, Sims.

Dry open woods, f'ayette: near Nnttallliurg. t're-
(pient— F". W. X.

P. reptans, Mi<li.\.

Deei) damp woods. Gilmer: ni'ar (ilenville — V. M.
(irant: near BayanF Tueker : near Davis. Fayette: near
Xnttallhurg— F.AV. X. ^Fereer: near lUneiield.

P. divaricata, F. M. ct G.

Roeky woods. Monongalia: near Morgantown and
StumptoAvn." Gilmer: near (xlenville — V. M., Prof. Brown.
Hardy: near Moorefield — G. Favette: near Xnttallbnrg--
F. \V' X. Mereer: near Bluetield.'

P. sublata, F. Moss Fink.

Dry rocdcy places. Mineial : near Keyser — W. Fay-
ette: near Hawk"s X'est — .Fimes. Monongalia and Marion:

near the F. M. .V F. H. IF Hardy; near Mooiciield— G.
^Fereer : neai' F>lnelield.

•410

POLEMONIUM. 1,.

P. reptans, I.. (in-ek N'alciiau. M. S: G.

Daiiip woods. Monoiiiialia : in Uraiids Woods m-ai'

Kaston. wluTc it is usi-d by Xhv people of tiiat neighhcirhood

JV8 a stoiiiacldc and tijiiie. Iiieli woods, near Moruantown.

(iiliuev: near ( J leii viile — \'. M.

P. ceeruleum. L. Jacob's Lad<ler.

^[oi<t opens. Preston: near Cranlienv Sunmiit . — M.
A- ( i .

KYDKOPHYLLACEJE

HYDROPHYLLXJM. L

H. niacrophylluni, Nutt. Small-leaved \\'alei-lear.

Rieh woods. ( i ilniei- : neai' < ilemille. — \'. M. \\'etzel :
near l^nrton.— ?\I. iV ( i .

H. Virginicuni. b. \\'atei-leaf.

Rieb woods. Mononualia and Marion: along" tbe
.^b)nongabela rivei'. Obio: neai' \\'be(dini;. — M. iV (I. Flanip-
sbire : near Ivonuiey.

H. Canadense, b. Canadian W'atei-deal'.

Damp rieb woods. Monongalia and Mai'ion : along
tbe -Monongabela River. I'^iyettc: neai' Kanawba Falls —
•lames. ( )]no : near W'beeling. - .M. iV <b

H. appendiculatum. Miebx.

Ohio: Tbonias' -Hill, mar W'beeling. — M. iV (b Miiur-
•al: near Keyser — W. (xrant : near Hayai'd. Tucker: ncai'
tbe Falls of Blackwatcr.

PHACELIA. .1 uss.

P. bipinnatifida. Midix.

Rii'b soil. J'^ayette : near Xuttallbiii-g, on or among-
damp mossy rocks. — -\.. W . \.

P. Purshii. lUiekley.

.Moist Wooded baid^s. .Monongalia; lianks uf 1 )('cker"s
('leek. Mineral: neai' Kevser. — W. (iilmei': near (llen-
villc.. — \-. M.

P. parviflora, I'ursb.

Sliaded bank.-. i'\-ivette: near .Xullallburu — b. \^'. .\'.

411

ASPERIFOLI^.

CYNOGLOSSUM, L

C. OFFICINALE. L. 1 lounds Ton^mic. •■l)uo-l)uii-.'" M.^^Mi.

Waste |(lac('s and roadsides. .loftersoii : near Shen-
andoah .)c. (iihiicr: near ( ilcnvillc — Prof. l>rowii. Hardy:
ncai' Moort'tit'ld — (i. Mcicci-: ucnorally tVeciucnt.

C. Virg-inicuni. I,. Wild Conifny. M. ^'k: (i.

Wniid ()j)cnin,Lis. Calhoun: near Wliiti> Pine (irant :

near llayard. Preston: near Terra A Ita. ^ronoiioalia : near

Morgantowii (lihner: near (!K'iiville — W M . Summers:

near Hinton.

ECHINOSPERMUM, Sw.

E. Virginicum ( P. ), Pehm. Peutiar's-lice. 'I.. P. W. X.. \'. .\P.

>PcV-(i.

P)oi-dei< and thiclcets. Preiment thi-ou,i:hont tlie
State.

MERTENSIA, Roth.

M. Virginica ( i.. t. PC \'iruinian Powslip. Punu-\voi1. l')lue-bells.

M. .t fP
Ivieh woods. .Mononualia and APu'ion ; along the ]\P>-
nongahela River. Pewis: along Stone Coal Creek. Wirt:
near Ellizaheth. Ppshui': near Paurentz. (iilmer: uvav
(rlenvilP — ^^ M., Prof. Prown. ILardy : neai' .Mooi'clield
— (i.

ONOSMODIUM, Michx.

O. Carolinianuni. DC.

Summt'rs : hanks of New Pivei-near Hinton.

MYOSOTIS. L.

M. PALUSTBIS (J>.). Pelh. Forget-me-not.

r)am|i ]»laees. .Pdfei'son : neai- TPirpei-'s Ferry — M. I'c C.

SYMPHYTUM, L

S. OFFICINALE. P. Coinfrey.

Waste }ilaees. (lilmer: near ( i len viUe — \. .M . .Mei'-
eer: n(^ar 1 nuleside.

412

LITHOSPERMUM. L

L. ARVENSE. L. Coin Crninwell.

Fields. Ohio: Hear Wlnrliuii- -.AI. A" (i. Fayottf :
near Xuttallliurg— L. \V. N.

L. latifolium, MicJix. StoiU'-srcHl.

Ohio: Cowan's Hill near Wlieelinu- — M. i\:(i. Fay-
I'ttf : near Niittallhuro;: rare, nut found in iSl^il — ].. \V. X.
Monongalia: near Little Falls--K. D. A\'alker.

L. canescens uMiehx.Y JAhm. Pnceoon.

( )pen \voo(ls. Mineral: on Knohhv Ah)nntain — W.
Hardy : near Old Fields— A .D. Hopkins: and :Moor'fiold— C.
Hampshire : near Ronmey.

ECHITJM, L

E. VULGARE, L. "Bine Weed."' ■•JUue Devils." ••Blue Thi>tle."

•'Blue Stem." M. it (1.

Fields and waste uround. Jeffei'son : ahundant es-
peeially near Charle.stown. wheie there are many tields ahso-
luteJy l)lue with the plant. Dr. (iray says of his trij) through
this country: "From the moment we entered tlie valley, we
ohserved such inmien.-e ([uantitics oi' Echium vulgare, that
We were no longer surprised at the douht ex]iressed V>y
Bursh whether it were retdly an introdueed )»lant:" near
Shenandoah J unetion ; Shepherdstown and llarpei-'s Ferry.
Randolph: along Tygarts \'alley River: near Huttonsville,
and up RiHies Creek. J^erkeley: near ^lartinshurg, ])lentiful.
^[organ : near Hani-oek. Caeapt)n and Orleans X Roads.
Minei'al : near Keyser. and Piedmont. Fayette: near Kana-
wha P'alls — James-: near Xuttallburg — L. W. X. Kanawha:
opposite Coalhttrg. Summers: near Hinlon. .Jetferson: neai-
Summit Point. (Treenhrier: neai' White Sulphur Si)rings.
Hardy: near Mooretield.

Alsn reported from: .lelferson : uvav Hipon. Summit
Point. Middleway and Kahletown. Berkeley : near Oakton
and Hedgesville. Morgan: near Roek Ciaj). Hampshiie:
near Slanesville. Concord. Ronmey. Three Cluuehes. Dillon's
Rtm. Higginsville, Sedan. I'urgitsville and Springfield. Min-
eral : near Blaine. Hardy: near ^looi'cliekl. Wardensvilk'
and Old Fields, (irant : near Medley. (Treenland and Peters-
hurg. Tucker: near Plendricks and St. Georges. Pendle-
ton: near Franklin and U])i)er Tract. Pocahontas: near Lo-
belia. Greenbrier: near \Villiamsburg and Fort Spring.
Summers: near Talcott. Mercer: near Princeton and Xew
. lT()])e. McDowell: near Sipiire -lim. \\'ood: near Waverly.
Lewis: near Vadis and Abeideen. Harbour: near Old Field.
WeV>st(M' : neai- RepU'te. Wetzel : near Eiulieott. Doddridge:

iiL'ur Sinitlitoii. M.-ii-sliall : near l.(i\v(irii\-ilk'. KoaiU': lu-ai'
Clio and Walnut C^rovf. Kanawlia: near Toi-nado. Tavlof:
near Thornton : and Clay : ncai- X'allev Fork.

CONVOLVULACEiE.

IPOMCEA, L.

I COCCINEA. I,. Scarlet Morniug-jilory.

Waste grounds. ]Moiioiipdia: near .Moruantown. Ma-
son: near Point Pleasant.

I. HEDERACEA, .Iac(|. I \ y-lcavcil .Morning-glory.

Waste ])la<'es. Ma-^on: .<andy banks of the Ohio near
l\)int Pleasant. Fayette: lU'ar Xuttallhurg, hanks of .\e\v
River — L. W . .\. IJcrkcley: neai- .Maitinshurg. Hardy:
near Modrcficld — (i.

I. PURPUREA I P.), Pani. .Moi'uing-gjory.

Fields, cultivated grounds and waste })laees. Minci-
al : near Key ser-~\\'. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg — L.W.N.
Wood: near Pf>ckhart's Run. Monongalia: near Morgan-
town, -laekson : neai' Sandyvillc. Mason and Putnam: an
ahundant we<'d in coi-n fields.

o

I. pandurata, iP.i. .Meyer. --Wild Sweet Potato.'" M. ^- C

Fields, roadsides, and waste |)laees. Monongalia: near
Stewartown. MorgantoAvn and Glenville. Marion: near
iloughtown. Opckiska, and Fairmont. \\'ood : near Kana-
wha Station and Lockhai't's Run. <-«iiilmer: near (ilenville —
\'. M. Fayette: near Xuftallhu.g— P. W. X. (Ireenl)rier:
near ^\'hite Sidi)hur Springs. Monroe: near Alderson. Ma-
son: near Point Pleasan/. Summers: near Plinton. Hardy:
near Moorelield— (t.

Reportcfl as a trouhlesome weed, fi-om the following
localities: ^Marion : near Canton. Farnnngttni. Barracksville,
k'lilora. and Worthington. Taylor: near Ci-afton. Harri-
son: near Clarksburg. P)ridge|»ort, (iood llo])e, Mt. Clair, and
Wallace. Hampshire: near Slanesville. C<nK'ord. Three
(Tinrehes. Bloomery. Dillon's Pun. and Springfield. Jeffei'-
son: neai' Sumnut Point. Shenandoah -Ic. , Middleway, and
Kahletown. .laekson: near Douglass, Lone Cedar, Grass
Lick, (iartield. Wilding. Odaville. Relgrove. and Kentuck.
( diio : near Alum (irove. ITancock: nearXew Cundjerland.
Lineoln : near Tlandin. \^^)od : near Waverly. Belleville,
Tynei-. .lerry's Run. j-'i'untain Spring. Blennerhassett, ]\Iur-
piiy's Mills. Deer \\'aik. and PockpoH. L(Mvis: near \'adis.
and Aherde 'U. Wirl : near Burning Springs. Morris, Eliza-
hetli. and lveed\' lJipi»le. Summers: near l*\ii'est Hill, Tal-
eott. Clavton. and Indian ^lills. Preston: near Masontown,

114

;uh1 Hcfdsvillc. NW'tzi'l-: ncrr Kudicott. Piiic (irovc. Xcw
Martinsvillt;, aiitl Blake Mineral: near Patterson's Dej)Ot.
and Piedmont. Berkeley : near Oakton, Martinsburu-, and
(TerardstoAvn. Webster: near Rejilete. Ritchie: neai- Ritchie
(". H., and Highland. ^Tercer: near Princeton. Concord
Church, Braniwell and New Hope. Cabell: near Union Ridge
and Milton. Kanawha: near Pocotaligo, Blandon and ( Jazil.
Monroe: near Cashmere, and .liihn-;(in"s X Roads. Wayne:
near Ailkin's Mills, and Stone Coal. Randolph: near Floi-
enci'. Doddridge: near Smithtun, Center Point, and Leo-
l)old. Fayette: near Fayetteville. F^raxton : near Bulltown.
Lloydsville, Framctown. and Xewville. Tyler: near Wick,
and Long Reach. Roane: near Xewton. Looneyville. Clin.
Reedv, Walnut (rrove and Pencil. I'])shnr: near Evergreen.
Kanawha Head, arid ( )verhill. I)arb(inr: near Pe])]x^r. ^tar-
shall: near Mcighen, and ^^elcomc. (irant: near Medley,
and (ireenland. Raleigh: near Egeira. and l^aleigh C. II.
Greenbrier: near Traut ^'allcy. and White Sulphur Springs.
McDowell: near Squire -lim. Mason: n<'ar Maggie. Taylor:
near Thornton, and Meadland. Brooke: near Wellsburg.
and Fowlers. Pleasants: neai- S(d)ultz. l^utnam : near Cai--
])enter's. Plardy: near Old Fi<'l<ls. Clay : neaiWalley I'^n-k.

I. lacunosa, L.

Favctte: sandy banks of Xcjv PiivcM- near Xuttalll>urg
— L. \\ . X. Summers: near Hinton.

CONVOLVULUS. L

C. spitliamseus. P.

Rocky soil. .Mineial; near Kcys( r — \\ .

C. sepiuni. L. Hedge liindweed. M. iV: (i.

Alluvial soils. Monongalia: ni'ar Little Falls: and
alf)ng Decker's Creek. Mason: near Point IMeasant.

]'<ir. repens (L.). Cray.

Rocky river banks. Fayette: Itanks of Xew River
near Xuttallburg — L. ^^'. X. Monongalia: below Morgan-
t<iwn.

CUSCUTA, L.

C. TrIFOLII, \\'eihe. Clover Dodder.

Panlsitic on Clover, (irecidn-iei- : mai- White Snl-
phui- Springs.

C. Gronovii, WiH.l. Dodder. (L. L. W. X.. .M. A' C.

Parasitic on grasses, sedges, and low weeds. Fretjuent
in wet places throughout the State.

41.-)

C. glomerata, Choisy.

I'arnsitic on ( 'niii|)(.silac. Moinniiralia : near Little
Kails.

SOLAN ACE .^.

SOLANUM, L.

S. Dulcamara, L. Hitter-swi-et. ' w.. m. it n.

Daiii]* places. Freqiienl tliriiuuliout the State. Init
not so iiiueli so as the iie.xt.

S. nigrum. L. Coimnon Niuhtshadc. (I., J.. W. X.. \'. M.. M. c\c G.

I'^ields. i-oadsides, and eultivatiMl trrouiids. ('oiinnon
tlirouiilioiit the Stati'.

S. CAROLINENSE, L. Horse XetUe. -Kadieal Weed."" .M . iV (I.
l>eeoi)Uiig a detc-stahlc weed in lields and t'oi-ests.
Calhoun: alonu- Treading ("reek. Wood: near Kanawha
Station. A\'irt : near Klizaheth. l\and()l[)h : near Crieard P.
(). Wchster: on Butfalo Bull Mountains. Xieholas: near
Beaver Mills. (Tilniei-: near (rlenville-V. ^I. Fayette: near
X'littallltttrgh-L. W. X. ^Fononoalia : near Tee's Ferry.
Cabell: near Barlionisville. Greenbrier: near White Sulphur
Springs, ^[onroe : near Alderson-. Summers : near Hinton.
Kanawha: near Charb^ston. ^fason: near Point Pleasant.
Jetferson : near Flowing Spirings. and Sbepberdstown. >rer-
eer : near Ingleside.

]\e])oi'ted as a troid)lesome weed from: Harrison:
near Clarksbui'gh. ^^'ilsonl)l^rgh, Good Hope, Mt. (dair, and
Wallace. Ohio: neai- I'dm (irove and West I..iberty. Wood:
near Waverly, ]>(dlevill(\ Deer Walk and Kanawha Station.
Hardy: near ^[ooretiidd and Wardensville. (Jrant: neai'
Medley and Petersburg. Jefi'erson : near Moore's and
Kabletown. Summers: near Forest Hill and Taleott. Wet-
zel: near Endieott. Pine (4rove, Xew Martinsville and Blake.
Mini'ral: near Patterson's Depot, and Blainei Wirt: near
J^urning Springs. Morris, Evelyn, and Reedy Ripple. Jack-
son : nearCirass Lick, and Odaville. Cabell: near Fnion
Ridge, and Jiarboursville. Taylor: near Knottsville. Wayne:
near Stone Coal, and Adkin's ^lills. Doddridge: near Smith-
ton, and Center i)oint. ^Marshall: near Knoxville, and \Ve\-
eome. l^raxton : near lUdltown. and Tate Creek. Ik-rkeley:
near Hedgesviile. fiercer: near Bramwell. and Xew Mope.
Roane: near Looneyville, Clio. Reedy, and Pencil. Poca-
hontas: near Lol)elia. Kanawh;i: near P)landoii. (ir<eid)rier:
near Trout Cn^ek. ]\[eUowell: near Squire -lim. Mason:
near Maggie. Brooke: near Wellsburgb. Marion : neai-
Mannington. Taylor: near Grafton. r])sliur: near Kana-
wha Head. Overhill, and Hendo(d<. Hampshire: near

41 ()

Higginsvillc and Siiriuglicld. 'I'vlcr; iirar Long Kcach.
AVrhsJti'r: near W clsh <i lade. Clay: near \'allcy Fork.

PHYSALIS, L.

P. Philadelphica, Lam.

Rifli ()]>('ns. Fayette: near Xnttalll>urg — T>. \V. X.

P. angulata. L. (i round Cherry.

(Ipen i-ieh grounds. Grant: near Bayar(L (filnier:
near ( !lenvill( — V. ^L Wood: near Kanawha Station.

P. pubescens, L.

Low grounds. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg — L. M'. X.
Ohio: iiear Wheeling — M. & G. Jefferson: near Sh(>|)hei'ds-
town. Mason: near Point Pleasant.

P. Virginiana, Mill.

Light sandy soils. Monongalia: near Beeehwoods.
Jeft'erson: near Shepherdstown. .Ludcson : near lvi])ley.
Hardy: near Moorefield — G.

P. viscosa, L.

Lo\v grounds. Oliio: nearWlieeling — M.t\:(I. liardy:
neai" ^h)orelield — G.

P. lanceolata, Miehx.

Dry opens. -Lackson : near Hipley. Wood: near
Sharktown.

PHYSALODES, Bohn, (1760;

( Xie;!iidra. .Vdans, 176o)

P. PHYSALOIDES (L.) Apl>le-of-i*eru.

Waste grounds. Lewis : near Weston. .Minei-ah near
I'icdiDont.

LYCIUM, L

L. VULGARE (.\it). J)un. Matrimony Vine.

A IVcMjuent and persistent eseajx'. Berkeh'y: near
Martinsl)Ui'gh. .lelTerson: near She])lierdstown. >Lison :
lianks o!' the Oliio near I'oiiit IMeasant.

DATURA. L.

D. Stramonium L. ••.limson-weed." .lamestow n-wced. Stink-

wee(L L. W. N.. \'. .M.. y\. A- (i.. (L
Waste plaees. A eoiiimoii weed throughout the State.

417

D. TATULA, I>. i'luplc'riioin-appU'. L. W. N., V. M., ^F. i^'(i.

With the last. (loninioii tlirouo-hoiit the Statcv

PETUNIA, L

P. VIOLACEA, Hook.

lOscapcd to waste grounds. Monongalia: near Morgan-
town, . common, where it i)ersists annually. Mason : near
Point Pleasant. Jeftei'son : near Shepherdstown.

SCROPHULARINE^.

VERBASCUM, L.

V. Thapsus, L. Mullein. L. \V. N., V. M., M. A- (i.

old fields and pastures. ('(Hiiiuon thi'ougliout the
State.

V. Blattaria, L. Moth Mullein. M. c^'Ci.

Fields and waste places. Wirt : along the Little Ka-
nawha Itiver. (lilnier: near (Tlenville — V. M. Fayette: near
Nuttallburg — L. W. X. Monongalia and Marion, common,
(irant: near liayanl. .Ielier.S(jn : near Oharlestown. P>erke-
ley : neai- North Mountain. Elsewhere frequent.

V. LYCHNITIS, p. ^'(■llow Moth-nndlein.

Fields and Avastes. Kanawha: roadside, uj) S Mile
C'l'eek. Mineral: o[)posite Cundiei'land, Md.

LIN ARIA, Juss.

L. VULGARIS, Mill. Toad Fhix. -DvxiV^ Flax." "Wild Flax."
•'Indian Hemp." "Impudent Lawyer." M. & G.
Fields, roadsides and waste places. Monongalia: near
Stewarttown. Jefferson : near Chaiiestown and Shenandoah
Junction. Jackson: near Sandy ville. Berkeley: near North
Mountain. Mineral: near Piedmont and Keyser. Hardy:
near ]\[ooretield — G.

Also reported as a \veed frt)m : LLirrison : near Good
LI ope. Ohio: neai West Liberty. Wood: near Jerr3^'s Run,
Fountain Spring, Blennerhassett, and Rockport. Jefferson :
near Molers. Wetzel: near P^ndicott. Mineral: near Pied-
mont. Wirt : near Burning Spring, Morris and Reedy Rip-
ple, Jackson : near Lone Cedar, Garfield, and Belgrove.
Cabell: near Union Ridgx'. Taylor: near Thornton and
Meadland. Wayne: near Stone Coal. Marshall: near St.
Joseph. Berkeley: near Martinsburg. Greenbrier, near
White Sulphur Springs. ]\[ason: near Grimm's Landing
and Maggie. P^pshur : near Kanawha Head and Overhill.
Tvl(>r : near T>oni); Peach, ^^'ebstel■: near , Welch Glade.

41S

Pivstoii: near 'runnclton and Tlti-ji Alta. Ilancuck: near
Ne\v ('uiiil>crlan<l and Fairvicw. Uitt-liic: near Ritcliic C
II. Monroe: near I'ickaway. Morgan: nuai- Kork (lap.
Tnckcr: near Texas. I'alciiili : ucai- Kalci^ili ('. II .

SCROPHULARIA, L.

S. nodosa, L. rr//-. Marilandica (L.). (Jiay. Fiiiwoit. .M.A(i.
l-'ields and waste plaees. Monon.uala : near Morgan-
town. Fayette: neai' XnttallUnri:- J.. W. N. ( ; reenhrier :
near White Suliduir Springs. Kanawlia : near Cliarleston.

COLLINSIA, Nutt,

C. verna, Nutt.

Moist soil, (iilnier: near (ilenvilK — V. M. ; Prof.
llrowM. Ohio: on Wheeling lIill~M. >.^- (i. Monon.ualia :
near ( 'assville.

CHEL.ONE, L.

C. glabra, I.. Snake Head.

Wet places. Cilnior: near ( ilenville— \'. M Fay-
ette: near Xuttalllinre. uneonmion — L. W. X. Wirt: near
IhirninLi' Si)rinL!.

C. obliqua. h

Wet plares. Randolph: ali>nu' Ciieat River near
Cheat l»i-id,ue. Monoiiaalia : nei' Camp l^den.

PENTSTEMMON. Mitch.

P. llirsutus L). W'illd. Beard-toni^ne. ( /'. yx/Zx^srez/.s, Sol. )

Drv or rotdvv places Kanawha: near Charleston —

l>arne>. Ciliner: near (ilenville — V. M. Cahell : near Bar-

l)oui>\illi — James. Hardy: near Moorelield — (i. Ilamp-

shiic : near Doe's Cully.

P. Isevigatus, Solamh

IJiehsoil. Favette: near Nut taljluu'i:-. in open woods
- L. W. .\.

]'(ii-. Digitalis( Xutt. ) (iiay.

Rich >oil. Moiioni^ana : alon^- the .Mononi^ahela Riv-
ei-. tVeipient. Wood: neai" Kanawha Station. Fayette:
near Kanawha h'alls — .lames. llaidy: near Moorelield.
Ifampshii-e : near 1 )or"s ( inlly.

419

MIMULUS, L

M ringens., L. .Mdiiki'v Flower. M. tV: (t.

\\'('t ))l:i<-e>-. Upsliur: aloiii;- Stone ("oal Crerk. F'ay-

r\{i': near Kanawha Falls — -Jauif><; near Xuttallhurjj; — L. \V'.

N. Kandoljili: alony- Tviiai-t's X'allcy iJivcr. Frciiuent:

throughout the State.

M. alatus, .\it. Winded Monkey Flower.

Wet ])laees. (ireenhrier: near White Suljihur Spi-iniis.
Putnam : near Biitlalo.

GRATIOLA, L

G. Virg-iniana, I,. (Jratiola. L. W. N., M. iV (i.

l)itelies. Coniinon throughout the State.

G. sphserocarpa, Fll.

Damp plae«'s. Fayette: iH'ar Xuttallhurg-. on mossy
lianks in bed of ereek. — [>. A\' N.

ILYSANTHES, Raf.

I. gratioloideSi^L), Benth. F^lse Pim}iernel. ( /. rip>i, ■/<!, HixL)
Wet i)laees. Fayette: near Kanawha Falls — .James.
Alon- Little Kanawha Hi ver—:\r. cV: G.

VERONICA, L.

V. Virginica, L. Culvers Physic.

Ivieh woods and 1)()i'ders. Wehster: Fong (Hade,
.laeksttn: near San<lvville. I'^avette: near Xuttallhurg. —
F. W. \.

V. Anagallis. L. Water Speedwell.

P)anks and ditches. Favette: neai' Kanawha Falls —

V. Americana. Sell w. American lirooklime. ' A\'alliid<."" .M.l^MJ.
Brcxdcs and ditcdies. ^lonongalia : the l-'lats near
Morguntown. [vaiidol[)h : on Point Mountaiu, alt. ."J.U.IO ft.
(where it is called 'AVallink." and is used intei-nally to luring
out i-ashes.) Wehster: near Addison, alt. -i.OOO ft. Mercer:
near ]>ea\'er Spr.

V. officinalis. L. Si'eedwell. "'iyp-y Weed."' M. eV: (i.

ivieh, deep woods and ojiens. Randolph : on Rich

Mount uns. Ciilmer: near (ilen\illt — \'. ^F Kanawha:

near Charleston — .lames. Fayette : near Nuttallhurg — L. W.

X. MonoiiLialia : alonu Decker's Creek. (Jreeid)rier : near

420

White Suljdnir l^priug.s ; aud lrtM[iU'Ut tlin)Ugliuiit the State,
fiercer: near Beaver Spr., and Bluetield.

V. Serpyllifolia, L. Thymedeaved S](eed\vell.

Road^^ides. fields and laAvns. Monongalia: near Mor-
gantown. (lilnier: near (llenville — V.'M. Favette : near
Nuttallburg— L. W. X. Ohio: near Wheeling— M. i^c G.
fiercer: near Blnefield.

V. peregrina, h. Xe<k \\'eed. Pur5;lane-si)eedwell.

Wat^te plaees. Monongalia: near Morgantown. Fav-
ette: near Nuttallburg—L. 'W. N. Ohio: ' Thomas TTill.
neai- Wheeling — M. tV O.

V. ARVENSIS. L. Oorn Speedwell.

C'nltivated^grounds. (iilnier: near Glen vi IK — V. M.
( )hio : Thomas Hill, near Wheeling — 'S\. l\: (i. Favette:
near Xuttallhnrg— h. \V. X.

BUCHNERA, L.

B. Americana, L. Blue Hearts.

Moist, sandy gmnnd. Putnam: iieai' Bufialo.

GERARDIA, L.

G. pedicularia, h.

Hardv : near Moorefield — G. Favette: near Xuttall-
l.urg— L. W:X.

G. tenuifolia, ^'ahl. slender Gerardia.

Di'v soil. ^lineral : near Kevser — W. Favette: near
Xuttalllmni-. alt. 2000 ft. — L. VV. X. Randolph: near
Elkins.

G. Virg'inica(L.). B.S.P. Oak-leaved Gerardia. < I .<j'irrnyoli(iA''\\Vfi\i.
Open woods. Fayette: near Xnttallhnrg — -L. W. X.

G. flava. L. Flase Foxglove.

( )pen woods. Wood: near Leaelitown. Fayette: near
Kanawha Falls and Hawk's Xest — James: near Xuttallhurg

— L. A\\ X. Gilmer: n<\ar Glenville — V. ^I. Haidy : near
Moorelield — G.

G. Isevigata, Ral.

Oak woods. Favette: near Xnttallhuri:. alt. I'OOO It.

— L. W. X. ■

G auriculata. .Mi( lix.

l-'ields. Mongalia : neai- Little l-'alls. with ])ure white
(lowers.

4-_'l

CASTILLEJA, L f.

C. coccineaiL.). S[)riMi,n'. I'ainlrd Cup.

Sandy soils. Monon<>ali;i : aloiii;- the .MoiKtiiguIiela at
rrtin^ton, and l)elo\v Morgantt)wn. iJandolph : near \'allev
Head. Preston: near Terra A Ita. Ilarnjtsliire: near Roin-
ney.

PEDICULARIS L.

P. Canadensis, L. Louse-wort. . M. it (i.

Cojises, woods and banks. I'l'eston : near Terra Alta.

Fayette : near Nuttallbiiro; — L. W. >.'. (iilniei-: near Glen-

ville— \'.Ar. (Ireenhrier : near White Sulphur Springs.

Suniniei-s: near Hinton. MeDowell : neai' Elkhorn.

MELAMPYRUM. L.

M. lineare, l.am. Cow-wheat. M. Aiiwrinunnn. .Miehx.

liieh, open woods. I'l'cstnn: neai- 'i'erra Alta.

OPOBANCHACE^.

EPIPHEGUS, Nutt.

E. Virginianai L), Hart. l>eech-drops. Cancer-root.

Parasitic upon the roots of the l)eech. Wirt : near
Elizabeth, (lihner: near (llenville — \. M. Fayette: near
Xuttallburg — 1>. W. \. Mononuralia: near Alorgantown.

CONOPHOLIS, Wallr.

C. Americana! L.l". ), Wallr. Cancer Root.

()ak woods. Among fallen leaves. Monongalia'
along Decker's Creek and near Little P\dls. (lilmer: near
(llenville— V. M. Fayette: near Xuttalll)nrg— L. W. N.
McDowell: near Elkhorn. !\[ercer : near P>lueJield.

APHYLLON, Mitch.

A. unifl.oruni(L.), (Ji'ay. One-llowered Cancer-root. M. ct (i.

Damp woodlands and o])ens. ^^onongalia : nearMor-
gantown. \\'irt : near Elizabeth. ( nimer : near ( ilen ville —
\.y\. Favette: near Xuttalll)uru— E. W. X.

422
BIGNONIACE^.

TECOMA. Juss.

T. radicansi r...), .hiss. 'rrunipci-l^n'riM'i-. M. A- G.

Moist soil. ]\[on()ii,<>:ili:i : near Little I'alls. Marl n:

Ileal' Fairmont. Favcttt' : uvnr Nuttallbnrii' — I.. ^^'. X.

Suiuiacrs: n(;ar Hinton. Mason: near I'oint Pleasant ; and

IVe(|Uent tlironuliont the State.

CAT ALP A. Juss

C. Bignonioides. Walt. Indian liean Ti-ee. •■( 'ata\vl>a." M.^Mi.
l{i\"er lianks. .Marion: near ( 'atawlia. a itlaee iianie<|
after this tree, which would render it a|)i)arenl that the tree
was native here, which I hold to lie true. Wood: near
Leaelitown. ClilnuM': near 1 )eKalh and along Leading- (reek.
Mononoalia: near lee's Ferry and Stewai'town. Wirt: near
F]lizal)eth. rpshtir: alon.u" lilt;- Sandy Run. alt. 1S27 ft.
^^ason : near I'oint Pleasant.

AC ANTHAC E^SE

RXJELLIA. L.

R ciliosa. Pursh.

^laru'ins of woods. Wood: near Leachtown. ^\'irt :
neai- Elizabeth. Calhoun: near ( nantsville. (iiliner: near
heKalh. Lewis: alonu' Stone Coal Crt'ck. Cpshur: near
Laurent/.. Nicholas: along the (lanley Pixcr. Kanawha:
near Cannelltoii.

DIANTHERA, L.

D. Americana, P. Water Willow. P. W. N.. M. A- (;.

Jn streams. Common thi-ouuhout the State.

VERBENACEiE.

VERBENA. L.

V. OFFICINALIS, L. \'ervian.

.leil'eison : near ILirper's Feiry — ^L iV: (i.

V. urticeefolia. P. Whit.' Vervian. P. W. X.. M. \ C.

Wasti' or o[)en gi'otmds. ('omm'on throughout the
State.

V. hastata, I.. I'Aiw W-rvian. f.. W. X.

Damp waste .uroimds and roadsides. l''rc(|Uciil
1 lirouo-Iutut the State. In some places rare.

V. angustifolia, .Mi( lix. M. A- C.

Iioadsides and waste [daees. 'Idirmiiilioul Jetlerson
('onnt\'. Hardy: near Moorefield — (I.

LIPPIA, L.

L. lanceolata, Mi( lix. Fmi: Fmit.

Waste g-rounds. Ohio: ni'ar West Wheeling — .M . i<:
(J. Mason: IJanks orthe()hio Hi\('i-n<'ar Point T'leasant.

PHRYMA. L

P. Leptostachya, I.. Lop-seed . M. i\,' (;.

IJich open \v<iods. ( i reenln'ier : iieai' White Sulphur

Snrings. Fayette: near Kanawha l-\ails — .lanu's: neai' N'ut-

tillhurg — \j. W. X. Kanawha: near Charleston, ^lasnn :

neai- Point IMeasant : and tVeipient througlrjut the State.

* LABIAT.^.

ISANTHUS, Michx.

I. brachiatusM,.). !>. S. 1'. False I'ennyroyal. /. in rn/nis, 'M\i-\]x.
Miiieial: opiiosite ( 'undu'rlan<l. Mt\. — .M . A' (i.

TEUCRIUM, L

T. Canadense, I-. (ieimander. Wood Sage.

Fow grounds. WocxF ditches lU'ar Kanawlia Station,
•latdvson: ne;u- Sandyvilli\ (iilnier: nt'ar (ilenville — V. M.
('al»ell: near Barlioursville — -lames. Fayette: near Xuttall-
hurg. protile ot'expande(l tlower resenihles a deei''s head — L.
W. X. Monongalia: near Ices ^^•rrv. Ilardv: near Moore-
lield— (;.

COLLINSONIA. L.

C. Canadensis. 1-. ivicli-weed. Sioiie-i-o(.t.

Ivich. (lam]) wood<. l5:iiidolph: along Staunton pike
U]) Riffles Creek, all l'7(H) ft. (iilmer: near Cleiiville— \'.
M. Fayette: near Xutt;dlhurg. soni;' plants with elliptical
leaves, acute at hoth ends 10 in. wide l>y oh inches long —
\j. W. .\. .Monongalia: near Camp I'Men. M<d)owel! : neai-
Elkhorn.

424

PERILLA, L.

P. OCYMOIDES. L., rar. CRISPA.

Wns^te liromul. MoiioiiLiiilia : ih'mi- Mdi'iiaiituwn.

MENTHA, L

M. VIRIDIS, L. spearmint. G., W M.. M. iV (i.

Low grounds and damp places. Fr('(|uent, even at
tlic higlicr altitudes.

M. PIPERITA, \.. IV[)i)eiinint. M. eV" (J.

A iVeipU'Ut esca])e along springy lirooklets. (lihnei-:
along Tanner's Fork. Handol])h: on Point Mountain, alt.
8050 ft. Jackson: near Sandvville. (lilmer: near Glen-
ville— V. INI. Fayette: near Xuttallt)urg. alt. 2000 ft— L. W.
X. Summers: near Hinton.

M. SATIVA. 1.. WhorkMl Mint.

^liMiroc: hanks of ( ireenhrier Hiver — L. W . N.

M. Canadensis. F. \\'il<l Mint.

\\'et jtlaces. Kandolph: along the road u}) l^)int
.Mountain, alt., 2325 feet: Fayette: near Xuttallluirg, i-are
— Ij. \\\ X. Summers: near Hinton.

LYCOPUS. L.

L Virginicus, L. lUigle Weed. F. W. X.

Fow. wet grounds, ('oiiinion thrdUghniit the State.

L. sinuatus, Fll.

Fow. wet ground. Mason: neai' I'oint IMeasanl.

CUNILA, L.

C. Mariana, F. Dittany.

])iy hillsides, (lilnnr: near (llenville — \\ .M . I'^ay-
ette: near Xuttallhurti — F. W. F. Wet /el : near Furton —

KOELLTA, Moen. (17!)4.)
( FycanthruiUMi, Michx. ISO;!.)

K flexuosai Walt. I. ' P. liiiito'iniii, VuvM\.)

Fry grounds. Wood: near Kauawha Station and

Fockharts Fun. I'^iyctte: near Kanawha l-^dls James:

Ileal' Xuttallhurg — F. W. .\. Frestoii: in'ar Teri'a Alta.

Suiuiiicrs: nearinnton. .Monror: near Ahlerson.

42.-,

K. Torreyii lUntli. ).

Dry soil. I^iycttc: uvav XiittalUmr.u- L. W. N.
Suinnurs: near Hintoii.

K. clinopodioidesiT. S: (i.)

\)\y soil. Xir-liolas: lu'ar Ik'nvt^T ^filjs, alt. D'ln U.

K. Tulliair.cnth.i.

Open woods and lianks. Fayette: iieai- Xiittallhuri:-,
eonniion — L. W. X.

K, incanail..!. Mountain Mint.

Diy soils, Wirt: near lUirninsj, S])rin<)s and B^lizabeth.
Monongalia: near >ror<!anto\vn. Favettt': near Xuttallburu
— L. \V. X. '

K. montanai Mieiix.).

Iiockv river l)anks. Favette: near XuttalUmiL:. ran'.
Xot found in 1891— F. W. X.

HEDEOMA. Pers.

H. puleg-ioidesi F. ). Pers. Ameriran Pennvn.val. F. W. X..

M. A- (F
l)rv fields and woods. Foninion tlirouuiiout the
State.

CALAMINTHA. Mcench.

C. Clinopodium, Benth. Basil. M. S: (i.

Dry soils. I'pshur: near lUiekliannon. Fayette:
near XuttallFurti'. rare — F. \V. X. Bandoliili: neai- Criekard
P. ().

MELISSA, L.

M. OFFICINALIS, F. Balm.

Escaped from gai-dens. Kanawlia: up S-Mi!c Creek.
Fayette: near X^uttallburg— F. W. X.

SALVIA, L.

M lyrata, F. Sage.

Meadows. >[onongalia: near Morgantown. Fayette:
near Xuttallburg F. W. X. (Jihner: near (ilenville— V. ]\F
Mercer: near Tngleside.

MONARDA. L.

M. didyma, F. l]ee-baliu. Oswego-'i'ea. M. <t G.

Moist [daces. Randolph: near Cheat Ih'idge. alt. 8o.^0

42 fi

It.: near Valley Head. .Mineral: near Davis. (Iraiit and
TuckiT on \\'. \'a. Ccnlial Iv. K. Monroe: ni'ar Alderson.
llardv : nenr .Mooreliejil — (I.

M. fistulosa. L. WiM l!(i-aniont. M. v\: (i.

l)i\- soils. \\'iit : near I'^lizalietli. (iiliner: near De-
Kali", almndaut : near ( Jlenville^V. M. luuidol|ili : suMUuit
of I'oint Mountain, alt. ;;7()() ft. Monon-alia: near lee's
Ferrv. l''ayette: near Ntittallliuri:- — 1>. W. N.: mar Kana-
wha J'^alls — -la'iies. Kanawha: neai- Coallnir^- — James.
(Jrct'nluiei' : near White S\il|)liui- SpiinLis. .Marion: near
l-'aiiiiioul. Hani}-: near .Moorelield — (i.

V(ir. rubra, (iray.

Moist Lirounds. .Mineral: ;donii- .Vhraham's ('I'eek.
Summers: near (ireenhrier Stockyards. .Monroe: near W-
derson.

]^<ir. niollisi L. •, l^entli.

Shadv jilaei's. Faydte: near Xutt illlmrL;- — L. W. N.

BLEPHILIA, Raf.

B. hirsuta. ILnth. M- ^V /;.

i-'ields and leure rows. IJjindolph : >ummit of Uieli
.Mountain, alt. :!(H)0 ft. l-^iyettr: near Hawk's Nest— -lames.
Preston : near Terra .\lta.

AGASTACHE, (iron. ,17<i-J'.
(Lojilianthus. JJcnth. is:;4.)

A. nepetoidesil,.) (^iant Hy.ssoji.

()liio: near Wlieelinsi' — M.^V ('< .

CEDRONELLA. Moench.

C cordata. I'.enth.

Moist, sliad\' ravines. Kanawha: neai- Charleston —
l>arnes. Fayette- neai- Kana\\ha l''alls — James. (iilmiM':
nea]- Clenville— V. M.: I'lof. jirown. Kandol|ih : summit of
Point .Mountain, alt. ;)7(H) ft. Mononiralia: near Pound l^ot-
tonis : o|)]>o.-ite Little Falls. I-^ivette: near .\uttalll)Ui-ii- — P.
W. N.

NEPETA, L

N. CATARIA. P. Catrdii. P. W. -W. \' . M.. M. A" (i.

poadsides and waste places, ("oiiinion tliroui:hout
the State.

I'ound at variotis points in the hiLrher .\ llc^hanies.
I'eniote fi'oni dwcllintrs.

427

N. HEDERACEAd..). H. S. 1'. (houikI Ivv. ( lill-i.vcr-tlio-iiTouiul.

.V. CUrhnmn. \\vu{\\. L. \V. N..M. ,t (i.

Al>uii(l;mt tlir(>u<iii()iit the x'ttlcd portions of tlic

StilTc.

SCUTELLARIA. L.

S. lateriflora. I.. .M;i<l-cl<..<>- Skull-cai). L. W. X.. M. t\: (i.

Wet shady })lac(s. Fi-c(|U(Mit tlirou.iiliout the State.

S. versicolor, X\itt.. o*/. minor, ('haimi.

IJicli soil. Fayette: near Xnttalll)ur':- — L. W. X. On
visitiiiL: Mr. Xuttall's station for tliis s])eeies. a moss covered
l)oulder. J was ini|»icssc(l with t lie threat beauty of tliis little
skull-eaii. w hich. in its mossy licil. .rescMnhleil a hriulit blue
hit of aAnv \\\n)\\ ;i f'airy"s |ialettc.

S. saxatalis, Kiddrjl. M. a- (i.

Moist shady hanks. I'^ayettc: near Xnttallhiu'o- — J,.

W . X.; alon<>- the north hank of the (iivat Kanawlia River
near Kanawha Falls.

S. serrata. .\ndrews.

\\'oodl;inds : Kanawha; neai' Charleston — Barnes.
I'utnam: neai- IhiM'alo. i-'ayette: near XuttallhurLi' — L. W. X.

S. canescens, Xutt. M. cV- G.

hitclu'S and nioiyt places. Wirt: near Klizahcth.
Kanawha : up -S Mile ("reek.

S. pilosa, h.

I)r\- mountain sides. Favette: neai' Xuttallhnru —
L. W. X.'

Var. hirsuta, l>enth.

\^'ith tlu' ])reeedinL;-. Favette: near XuttalHiurj;- —
L. W. X.

S. integrifolia, F.. ra,-. hyssopifolia.

]>o\v uiounds. \\'oo(l: nt-ar Kanawha Station.
al)Undant.

S. parvula. Miehx.

Sandy hanks. \\'oo<l : neai' l'arkersl)uri:- — M. (V: (i.
^lason : near Point Pleasant.

S. galericulata,' F

Wet shady ]>laei's. Kanawha : neai" Charleston —
F>a)ii(s. : near T'ocataliiro. Ja(d\son : near Fisher's Point.

(lilmei': near (ilenville —Prof. Ih'own.

428

FnniiK albiflora.

Kaiinwlia : near Cliavlcston — I'mnics.

S. nervosa, Pui^li. M. A: (i.

Moist tliickcts. M()non,!L;alia : on Tlic Flats near Mor-
j^aiitown.

BRUNELLA, L

B. vulgaris, !.. Heal-all. C. L. W. X.. V. M., M. A- <^

All situations. Coumion tliroiiwhout the Statr.

ForiiKi albiflorai J>o,u,iicnliai-(l,). r>vitt.

Jackson: on LinicstontvirKlac

PHYSOSTEGIA. Bentli

P. Virginianai L. ). lU-ntli. False Drawn-head.

Wet ])laees. Fayette: near Xuttallhnri:— F. \\ . X. :
near Kanawha Falls — .lames.

MARRUBIUM, L.

M. VULGARE. F. IFnehonnd. .M. ^V ( r.

Waste iivoumls. t'seai)e(l tVoni gardens. llandoli>h:
near Ford's. .Jetferson: near She])herdstown. ]ilentiful.

STACHYS. L.

S. palustris, F. Hedge Nettle.

\\'et grounds, ({ilnier: near (ilenville— ^Pi'ol'. Fiown.

S. aspera, Miehx.

Daniji plaees. Fayette: near Xiittallhurg — F. W. X.

V(ir. glabra, Gray.

Damp ]tlae(^s. Mason. l)aid\s of the ( >hio Kivei' near
Point Pleasant, eoninioii.

S. cordata, Uidd.

Pocky thieke1>. W irT : near Flizaheth.

GALEOPSIS, Lf

G. TETRAHIT, F. Heni]) Nettle.

Waste places. Preston: neai- Teiia .\lla.; near Cran-
ht^rrv Snmniit — ]\F A' (F

429

LEONURUS. L

L. CARDIACA, J.. MotliLTWort.

Waste placf!> near dwell iiiLis. Muiiouualia : near U-v'a
Vvvvy. Hardy: near Mooretii-ld. Mercer: near Princeton.
JeMei-son : near Shenandoali Jc.

LAMIUM L.

L. AMPLEXICAULE, L, Dead Nettle.

E.^caped from (iardens. Fayette: near XiittallburLi- —
I.. W. X. M(inoii.<ialia : plentifnl on the ( 'ojlcuc Canijtus.

TRICHOSTEMA. L.

T. dichotomum, !.. Bastard Pennyroyal.

Dry fields. Mason: near P>i'iiilitoii. Hardy: near
Mooretield — (;.

PLANTAGINE.^

PLANTAGO, L

P. MAJOR, I,. Plantain.

NVasti' urouml. Ohio: near Wlieejinii- — M. A' ('<.
Fayette: Nnttalll)ur<f — L. W. X. Mononiialia : Mor_uanto\vn.

P RUGELII, Deene. Coninion Plantain. L. W. X.. M. A- (i.

Conmioii tlironu'hont tlie State, near dwidliniis.

P. LANCEOLATA. L. •■Ihick Plantain." ••Pi]»i)le.'" -Buckdiorn

Phnitain.""
iU-eundng a coninion weed thron<ilioiit the State;
very little as yet however in Jetierson, Berkeley and Morgan
eounties. GreenhricM- : near \Miite Suli)hur Springs. Fay-
ette: near Xuttallhurg — L. W. X. ^Nlereer: neai' Pi-inceton.

P. Virginica, L. \Vhit<' Plantain. M. .^- (J.

Sandy soils. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg, L. W. X.
Monongalia: near Morgantown : and iVeijUent throughont
the State. Hardv : near Mooretield.

4:10

APETAL/E.

IL.L.ECEBRACEJE.

ANYCHIA. Rich.

A. Candensisi !>.). 15. S. P. (.1. <-it/i//l<irr<i, \). ('.)

Drv Woods. Fiivfttc: iic;n- XiittnllliurL;. coiiiiiion — '
I.. \V. X."

PARONYCHIA, Tourn.

P. dichotoina, Xutt. \Vliitlo\v-\voit.

Ivockv phiccs. Jcifcrsoii : near ilmprr's Fci'iy — (iray.

AMARANTACE^.

AMARANTUS. L.

A. HYPOCHONDRIACUS. I.. I{c(! .\ luaraiit li.

Waste' ]»lac('s. Oliio: on Uool^'s Island — M. v\: (i.
Monoiipdia: near Moruaiitown.

A. PANICULATUS, L.

Waste ])hi('es. ^foiioiiLialia: ncai' Moi'i^anlon. ITar-
(\\ : near Mooi'cfield — (i.

A. RETROFLEXUS, L. PigwctMl.

Ohio : on Hoo-g's Island — M. >V' <i. MonoiiLialia : near
.Mnrgantowii.

A. CHLOROSTACHYS, Willd.

(iardcns and wa-tc jilaccs. Fayctt(-': ncai' Nultall-
biirg, eoimnon — L. W. X. Moiunigalia : ncaf Morgantown.
Hardy: near Moorcficld — (J.

A. ALBUS, L. 'ruiiiMc-wccd. .M . it <i.

Waste ]ilaees. Monongalia : near Morganlown.

A. SPINOSUS, L. Thoi-ny .\inaranth.

Wash' grounds. Kanawha: near <"harleston. Put-
nam : ne^r IjuH'alo. Mason : near Point Pleasant. WOod :
ncai' Parkersl)urg. ahundant. .IclVersou : wr-Av Shc|)iicrds-
lown.

CHENOPODIACE^.
CHENOPODIUM, L.

C. ALBUM, I.. L;iiii!''s (^»u;irt«Ms. I'i,u\\<'c<l. I,. W. X. . M. c^- G.

Iv();l<lsi<lc~ :iii(l wiistc |)l;ic('>. i-oihiikhi t liroiiii'IiOlTt the
Sl;itr.

]'<ir. VIRIDE, .M<>i|.

1 )i-v sandy hillsides. l-'ayctlc : near XuttallhurL;". alt.
2(»l)(i I't.. niK-i.iiii'iK.n — h. W. N.

C. HYBRIDUM. L.

l)iy sandy hillsides. I'aycttc : near .XuttalUnii'L;. ap-
[lai'cntly indiLiennus — !,. \\ . X. .h-lterson : near Slic)ihcrds-
1 n w n .

C. URBICUM, I>. M. c^- (;.

Waste places. iVeijuenl.

C. GLAUCUM, I..

Waste |)laees. MmionLialia : near Tee's FeiTV.

C. BOTRYS, h. .lerusah'in Oak.

( )hi(i : neai" Wheelinti'. Jellei'son : She[ilierd.<t()\vn.

C. AMBROSIOIDES, J.. >hxiean Tea. M. it G.

Waste places. Coninion. K:ina\vlia : ah)ng Great

Xanavvha Kivei-. Taylor: near (Jrafton. Wdod : near
ParkershurLi.

Vnr. ANTHELMINTICUM:(L.), (uay. Worm weed

I'lentil'iil alonu the Great Kanawlia Kiver. In Kana-
wha. I^itnani and Ma.son eounties. Xayette : near Nnttall-
Imrji' — L. W. N'. .Iacksi»n : alonu' ('. A* 1'. ])ike.

PHYTOL ACCACE.ffi.

PHYTOLACCA. L.

P. decandra, Iv. i'oke. Scoke. Garuct. (r., L. W. X.. M. A- (i.

.\ll situations, even in hiiihei' niuuntains. ("(inuiioii
thi'()U!.ih()Ut tli(> State.

POLYGONACE^.

ERIGONUM, Michx.

E. Alleni, Wats.

( ireenhrier: near White Sulphur Springs — T. I'\ .Mien,

POLYGONUM. L.

P. ORIENTALE. \.. l^riiK'(.'"s Feather M. ^. (\.

Esca|)c<l to waste places. Lewis : near Weston. Mon-
ongalia: near Morgantown. Fayetti^: neai- NnttalHuirg, rare
— T.. W. X. Mineral: near I'iedinont.

P. Pennsylvanicum, L. G.. F. W. X.

Low grounds. Coninion tluongliont the State.

P. PeRSICARIA, L. LadyV Thund». M. t^' (i.

Waste grounds. Lewis: near Weston. (Jiliuer: near

(rlenville— v." ^\. Fayette: near XuttaUhurg— I,. W. X.

Mason: near Point Pleasant. U'ood : near Parkcrs1)urg.

Hardy : near ^NFooretield — (t.

Foniiii albiflora.

A ])ni'(' white-Howered t'onn aliumhint near Point
Pleasant.

P. H7/dropiper. L. Smart weed. Water Pepper.

Wet grounds. Monongalia: near Morgantown. Gil-
mer: near Glenville — V. M. Favette: near Xuttalll>urg — P.
W. X'. Ohio: near Wheeling— M. i^' G.

P. acre, M. P. K. (L. P. W. X.

Wet phiccs. Conmion througliout tlir State.

P. liydroiDiperoides, Michx. Mihl Watei-pe[ipcr.

Swampy places. Common t]ironghout the Slate.

P. Virginianuin. h. L. W. .\.

Thickets and in rich soils, ('ommon ihronghont the
State.

P. aviculara, L. Dooi'-weed. '-(ioose-grass."' P. W. .\.

Ahout dwellings and roadsides. ( 'ommon throughout
the State.

P. erectum. P. !,, W. .\.

With the last. es]>ecially in strei'ts.

P. tenue. >hehx.

Dry pastures. Woml : near Kanawha Station. Mon-
ongalia: near ]\P>rgantown. Tayloi-: neai' Grafton, and
common throughout the State.

P. sagittatLim, P. Tear-thumh. (;.. h. \\'. X.. M. A- G.

Wet places. Common throughout the State.

438

P. arifoliuni, 1..

Lnwmouiuls. JJrrkt'lcy : near Mart iii^^hm-ii-. Mon-
(iii^alia: iirar Moi'.ii'aiitdwn, and clscwlu'rc fVefjuent.

P. Convolvulus, r.. IMack IJiiulwcct'l.

Cianlciis and waste place,-^. Favette: near Nuttallburg
— ].. \V. N. Mnsim : near Point I'leasant.

P. duinstorum, L., /'//•. scand.eiis(l..),(:;rav. ('limiting;- False.

Buckwheat. (1., L. W. X., M. .^' (I.

Low grounds along sti'canis.

FAGOPYRUM, Gsertn.

F. ESCULENTUM. Moeneli. lUlckwlieat. (1. \V. N., M. ct (J.

Waste gi'ounds and eultivatecl fields. A frequent es-
cape.

RUMEX, L.

R. Brittanicus, !.. Water Dock.

Wet I (laces. Ohio: on Iv)gg"s Island— M. A' 'i.
HcrkeJey, near ^lai'tinsluii-g.

R. CRISPUS. L. Curled Dock. M. A- (;.

Waste i)laees and culti\ated fields. Fre(|ueid.

R. OBTUSirOLIUS. L. r>itter Dock. L. W. X.

Waste gi'ounds and ctiltivated tic'lds, conunon.

\l. CJdSI'CS X OJJTUSIFOLILS.

^\^aste places. ^lonongalia: streets of Morgantown.

R. SANGUINEUS, L. Bk)ody Dock.

Dain]> [tlaces in waste grounds. Berkidey: near Mar-

tinshnrg.

R CONGLOMERATUS, Murray.

Shady places. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg— F. W. X.

R. ACETOSELLA, F. Horse Sorrel. J.. F. W. X.. V. M..M. ,{■ G.

Abundant everywhere; even along paths in the dense
spmet' forests of the liigher mountains.

ARISTOLOCHIACE^.

ASARUM. L.

A. Canadense, L. WiM (iinger. ••Colic Hoot." M. A- C.

llich woods. Wirt: near lUu'ning Springs, (iilnier:

434

near ( i Icii vilU' — \'. M. : I'tdI'. Hfdun. .Ictlcrsou : in'ai- Flow
inn Sarins: Mill. Fayette: near X ultallhurii' — L. W. X
Mononualia : near UllinutDii and Moruantowii. ^^eI)()\vell:
near l^lkiiorn. Mei'eer: lUiiestnne -Ic. and cdninion
t hrouiilinnt the State.

A. Virginicum, l>.

Uieli soil. (irant: near UayarW. Tuekei': alimu
illaek AN'ater. (iilnier: near ( i leii villt — \'. M.: Pnil'. IJrown.
( ireenlirier: neai- W'liite Sul|iluir Springs. ]\lel)(i\vell: near
l""lkliorn. Mereei-: IMnestone .)e. .and IMuetield.

ARISTOLOCHIA, L.

A. Serpentaria, F. \'iruinia Snakeroot. ^\. <\.- (>.

Ivieh woods. \\'irt: near F>urninL; Sprinsis. Uan-
dolph: neai- Fords and on I'oint ^Fmntain. (liliner: ne.ar
(ilenxille — l^-of. P>rown. (irant: near IJayard. Tneker:
near l)avis. Miiiei-al: near Kevser — W . l"'avette: neai-
Xuttalll.uro-^F. W. X.

A. Siplio, FlFer. Diitelimairs I'i]ie.

IJieh woods, frequent tliion.Liliont tlte State. .\l)un-
dant in the following localit ies. Kandolpli: on i'oint Moun-
tain, (irant: near Bayard, (iilnier: neai" ( ilenvilie -^^ M..
Prof. I)i-own. Fayettt': near Xuttallluir- — F. W. X. Mer-
eei' : Ingleside.

PIPERACE^

SAVRURUS, L.

S. cernuus. F. FizardV Tail.

Sti'eanis. Jelferson: neai' llar|ier"s Ferry — ]\F iV' (i

Rrooke: near Wellsburu. i-'avette: near Xuttallhiiri:— F

\V. X. ■ .

LAURINEJE.

SASSAFRAS, Nees.

S. officinale. Nees. Sassafras. (i.. F. W. X.. \'. .M.. .M . .V (i

Tlii(d<ets and opens, .\huiidant thronghout tiie State

LINDERA, Thumb.

L. Benzoin* F. I. >h'isn. Wild .\llspiee. Spiee-I.nsh. F. W. X.

V. M.. .M. A- (i
F<>W W'>ods. ('oiniiioii throui;|iont the State,

THYMELJEACEJE.

DIRCA, L

D palustris. L. I^cniliciwood.

l);iiii|i \\(><i(ls. .lackj^dii: lu'ai' Ripley. Wirt: iicar
Elizahotli. Calhoun: near White Pincaiid Ui'ook villc (Irccu-
hvier: Wliitc Sulpliur S])rin<is. Favctt*: near Xutlallhur^- —
].. W. X.

LORANTHACEiE.

PHORADENDRON. Nutt.

P. flavescensi rur.-Ii.). Nult. Aiucrican .Mistletoe

Parasitie on Sui^ar-Mapie and l>lack Loeiisl, alonu' the
<;i<at Kanawha River ill Fayett*^ county. ( )n lilaek Walnut
ami lOliii in Kanawha county. On Elms in >hison county,
and in Wood near Pavkershuru'. On Elms and Hickories,
a loll l; the ( )hio and ( ireat Kanawha river.-^. in ( 'a hell county.

SANTALACE^ffi.

PYRULARIA, Michx.

P. pubera, ^Fiehx.

Kich woixls. .MeDowcll: near Elkhoni.

EUPHORBIACE^.
EUPHORBIA, L

E. glytospBrnia En;.;lm. rar. pubescens,Eii,>;lm.

Sandy soil. .Mason: hanks of the Ohio river, near
Point Pleasant, 'i'hc only station so far known in the State.

E maculata. L. Spotte(l S[.ur,uc. E. W. .\.. M. i\: (;.

.\rid soils. Comnion even in the hiiiher Alleghanies.

E. Preslii. (;uss. E. W. X., ^E S: (\.

i)r\' -oils and pastures. Common throuiihoilt the
State, even in the higher .\lle,uhanies.

E MARGIN AT A, Piii>h.

.\n escape tVom cultivation. Taylor: permanently
cstal)lisiied near Manninuton — V.^E MonoULialia: the Flats
near Mor^iantown.

436

E. corollata. r>. FlowcriiiLi Spurge. .M. i^- ({.

Dry soils. Wirt: iicar Elizaltcth. I.rwis: along
lAniding C'rt^'k. Tiishur: near Lanrcntz. Randol])li : on
Lone Sugar Kno)), alt. 2,800 ft. \Vel)ster: Long (rlacle.
Nicholas: Munible-the-Pog Creek. Kanawha: along S-Mile
Creek; near Poeataligo. Jackson: Fishers Point. Wood:
on Limestone Ividge. (Jihuer: near Clenville — V. .>L Fay-
ette: near Xuttallburg, L. W . X. Crant: near Bayard.
Monongalia; plentiful along Cheat iiiver. near Camp Fden.
(Jreen])ricr : near White Sulphur Spiings. Monroe. n<'ai-
Alderson. Sumniers: near Hinton. Mason: near I'oint
Ple:isant.

E. dentata. Midix.

Kicli soil. ()hio: near Wheeling — ^L i^r (i.

E. Darlingtonii, (iray.

Uaiiiji woods. Pocahontas: along the mountains —
A. 1). lli.pkins.

E. obtiisata. J'ursh.

Rich soil. Ohio: near Wheeling— .M. iV ( i.

E. CypARISSIAS. L. ••(; rave-yard-weed. ■■

A l'rei|Uent i'sca})e from cemeteiies. Monongalia: near
Morgantown. Cahell: neai- Huntington.

E. coinmutata, Fnglm.

\\'ood]ands. JeH'erson : near Har])er"s Ferry — M. i\:
G. : near ShepherdstoAvn. Mineral: near Keyser— W. along
Knobby ^lountains. Summers: near Hinton. abundant.
Hardy: near Mooi-etield - ( i. Ilam]ishii-e : neai" Pomney.

E. LATHYRIS. L. ■Mole-weed."

Escaped from gardens, where it is cultivated with the
idea of keeping out moles. Kandolph: roadside \\\> Point
.Mountain.

ACALYPHA, L

A. Virginica, L. M. i^' (i.

Fields and w;iste ]ilaces. Common throughout the
state.

jnniiK intermedia, mild.

A form ai)i)arently uniting A. \'irginica, L. with A.
Caroliniana, Ell. esjiecially in the matter of leaves and bracts,
is found neai' Xuttallburg — L. W. .\.. and Haw k"s Xest. as
well as along Xew River op]iosite Hinton.

4:i7

URTICACEJE.

ULMUS, L.

U. fulva, .Miclix. Slii)|>(iv Elm. >[. i\: <;.

Ivic'li soils. Mon<)n<i,!ili;i : near Mi)i\uaiit<i\\n. [.aurcl
Point and Stiiin])t(nvn. (lilnici- : nrar ( JkMivilk' — \'.M. Fay-
ette: near XuttallhiiCL!: — L. W. X. ^Fason : near Point Pleas-
ant. Snnniii'is: aldni:- < Jrccniiricr ri\-cr.

U. Americana, L. \\1iit(> Elm. L. \V. N., V. ^r.. M. iV: (i.

.Monu ri\crs. Freiiucnt tliiuuuhoiit the State.

U. raceniosa, Thomas. Corky Ehn. M. A- (I.

Near streams. Moni'oc: near Aldcrson. Summers:
alonu' < Ireenhrier I'i ver.

CEL.TIS, L

C. occidentalis, F. llaekherry.

Woods and river l)anks. Jelfei'son : neai- Shenandoah
Junetion. Monongalia: near ^[or<>•anto\vn. Jackson: neai-
Ripley. Fayette: near Nnttallhuro— L. W. X.

CANNABIS, L.

C SATIVA, L. llemp.

Fields and waste [)laees. Esea])ed from cultivation.
Jackson : l're(|uenl.

HUMULUS, L

H. LUPULUS, F. IIo[)S.

Alluvial hanks near streams. Veiy doulitfully native.
Randolph : near Crieard. Marshall: near Moiindsville. Ma-
rion: near Clements, and Catawha. Mineral: opposite Cum-
herland, Md.

MORUS, L.

M. rubra, F. Plaek Mullni-ry.

Ivich woods. W 1. W'irl. Calhoun and ' 1 ihiier — \'.M.

alonii,' tile iiittle Kanawha Uiver. Jell'ei'son ; trecjuent thi'ough-
out. Cfreenhriei': near White Sul])hiir Springs. Fayette:
near Xuttallhui'g. no laruc trees noted — [>. \\'. X.

M. ALBA. F. White .Afulherry.

.\ iVefpient escape, ^fonon^•alia : near Moi'gantow n.
Jellersoi): neai' .Millville and Charlestown.

4?,S

BROUSSONETIA.

B. PAPYRIFERA. I'njx'r M iiUxTiv. ■■('ut I';i|.ci-. "

l^srujied from ciiltixation. .Icircrsoii : near Flowiiij:'
Spi-iiiu .^fill and >.[illt(i\vn. Kanawha: ncai' MontifOinery.
licrkclcy : nca)- Marlinshni'L;'.

URTICA, L.

U. gracilis, Ait. X it tic \'. M.. M. Sc (J.

^loist sliady ]»laccs. ConniKin.

U. TJRENS, 1.. Stingin.u Xt-ttlc

Ailvcntivr. Hancnck: ni'ai- 1 lollidays ( 'ovf. Uarr.

LAPORTEA, Gaud.

L. Canadensis(I..),(iaud. Wood Xt'ttlc.

Moist rich \voods. Fayt'ttt- : lu-ai- Nuttalll)urg — J.. \V.
X. : uvAV Kanawha Falls — .lames. I'^cqncnt tliron.trhout the
State.

PILEA, Lindl

P. pumilad..), (Iray. Clear Weed. Rich Weed. L.W.X.. .M.A:(;.

Cool, moist, shady places. Common ihrouuhoni the
State.

BCEHMERIA. Jacq.

B. cylindrica(L.). Willd

Darn]) ]ilaees. Fayette: near XuttaUhni-u — F. W X.
Monon^ialia : near Frtiniitt)n.

PLATANACE^.
PLATANUS, L

P. occidentalis, F. Sycamore. l>uttonwoo(i. F. W.X. \'.M.. .M.A- (

.\11 soils, ('ommon thronLihout tli<' State.

JUGL ANDEJE.
JUGLANS. L.

J. cinerea, F. lUittemut. Whit<' Walnut. F. W.N.. \'..M.. M.A- (

Common 1 hi-om:hout the State.

J. nigra. I.. lUa.k W.ilmii. I,. W. N.. V. .M.. M. ^v (;.

Ilicli sdiis. cv-cii ill the liiiilicr Allculianics. A \-crv
coiiiiiiuii Mild valuiililc limber Ircc I lirouLiiidlit (lie State.

HICORIA Raf.

H. OVata.l Mill. I. I'>ritt. Sha-j oi' Slielll.ark Ilickorv i('<in/ii alhn

Xutt ) L. W. X.. \-. M., .M. ,^- {\\
\ai\\ irrouiKl-^, iVeijueiit t lii-()iiiiIi<)Ut the State.

H. sulcata, ( Xutt. ) Kinu' Xut. {('nnia sitlnitii, Xutt.)
Kieli .'^oil. .Moiimmali;! : near lee's l'\'n'v.

H. alba.(L.) r>ritt. White lleail Iliekurv. if'<iri/ti foniciilusn.

Xutt.) L. \V. X.. V. M.

Woods. tVe([Uent throuiiluMit the State.

H. glabrai .M i n . I . Uritt. I'ii; .Xut. (('<in/(i i>nrri„(i. .Xutt.) L. \V.

X.. V. .M., M. ,^- (;.

Dry soils. rre(|Ueiit thi'ou^hout the State.

H. microcarpai .Xutt. ), lU-itt. (^'"'7/" ni/rrin-df/xi. Xutt.)

Woodlands. J'^ayette: near Xuttallhur^ — I,. W. X.

H. minimal Marsh.), Kritt. lUtter-nut. (\iriia (luinni, Xutt.

Low \\^)()ds. (Ti-eeuhrier : neai- Fort S[)i'iiiii- ami IJoii-
eex'erte.

CUPULIFER^.
BETULA, L.

B. lenta, L. Sweet Birch. Black IMrch. L. W. X., M. c^- G.

Rich Woods. Coininon throughout the State, (irows
very h\r<ie in the mountains. One s]ieeimen near Cheat
Ih'iduc measure; 7 ft. '•) in. in dianietei-.

B. lutea, Miehx.t. Yellow Birch.

Ifiiiher mountain woods. (ii'ant: near liayard.
Tucker: near llulinus. Bra.xton : near Sutton. IJandolph :
near Pick<'ns.

B. populifolia, Marsh. White Uiivh.

Poor soils, (rilmer: near (ilenville — \'. M. Ran-
dolph : near ^^'inchester.

B. nigra, I.. River Hirch. Ive(l Birch.

Aloniz- streams. Callioun : alonu Tuttle Kanawha
River. (Jilnier; near (Ilenville — \. M. ( i reeiihrier: near

440

Furt Sj)riu,ii. Sniiiiiicrs : near (ii-cciiliru-r Storkyanls : near
Hinton. Kanawha: lu-ai- Handlcy. Fayette: near Nuttall-
burp' — L. W. X. ; and i-omnion along ;<tix-arus througlimit the
central and sonthci'n cuiinties.

AL.NUS, L.

A. viridis, DC. Mountain Alder.

Along mountain strcaius. lare. (Ti-eenbrier : t'oluni-
t)ia Sulphur Springs. Fayette: near NuttuUbiirg — L. W. X.
Pocahontas: at Trav(4er's Ixe])ose. I^andolph: alona- ('h(>at
River.

A. serrulata, W'illd. Smooth Alder.

l^ow gronnds and along rivers. Common, especiiilly
in the glade regions.

CARPINUS, L.

C. Caroliniana, Walt. J>lue or Water Beeeli.

Dam}) thicdxets and river banks. \\'irt: near Elizal)eth.
Monongalia : near Morgantown. plentiful, (lilmer : near
Glenville— V. M. Fayette: near Xuttallburg— L. AV. X.
Summers: near Hinton. ^lai'ion : near Worthington. -lef-
ferson : near Harper's Ferry— ^I. cV: (J.

OSTRYA, Scop.

O. VirginianaMill.), AMUd. Lever Wood, iron Wood. M. A: (i.
Rich woods and along streams. Wirt : near Eliza1)eth.
Kandol]»h : on Point Mountain; at first Top of ("heat then'
is a forest of this wood where trees are found in (|uantity
from l-."> feet in diameter. Weljster : on Buffalo Bull
Mountain. Greenbriei- : near White Sulphur Si)rings. Sum-
mers: near Hinton. Clarion: near Worthington. Fayette:
near Xuttalllmrg— L. W. X.

CORYLUS. L.

C. Americana, Walt. Hazlenut. V. ]\1.. M. A- (!.

Thickets, frequent throughout the State.

C. rostrata. Ait. I'.cakrd lla/lenut.

Mountainous regions. Fpshur: summit on Staunton
Pike. Pandolph : near Fords.

QUERCUS, L.

Q. alba. h. WhitcOak. P. W. X.. V. .M.. .M. A- <;.

.\ll soils, iilcntiful thi-oiiuliout the State.

4^1

Q,. ininori^rnrsli.), Saru-. I*(>s( Oak. Inni Oak. {(>. xlrll<ti<i. Wang.)
l)i'\' stci'ilc soils, (■(iimiiiiii.

Q. macrocarpa, Midix. IJuri' Oak. Mossy-cu}) (^ak.
Rich soils. Tylcv : ncai' Long Reach.

Q. Prinus. h. Chrstimt Oak. L. W. X., M. (^- (;.

Kocky wdods. Frc(jucnt throughout tlic State.

Q. Muhlenbergii, Eugehn. Yellow Oak.

Kich, wooded valleys, especially in the mountains.
Fayette: near Xuttallhiirg, rare — T.. W. N.

Q. rubra, L. Red Oak. L. W. X.. \'. M.. M. .^- G.

("onunon thr()Ui:hout the State, in hotli I'ieli and poor
soils.

Q, coccinea, W ang.

\\'oodlands. Fayette: neai' Xuttallhurg, apjiarcntly a
second growth — L. W . X.

Q. tinctoria, Hartr. l>lack Oak.

'I)ry woodlands. In large tracts in the Alleghanies ot"
Mineral, (J rant and Tucker counties, (iilmer: near (llen-
ville-\'. :\L. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg— L. W. X. Mon-
ongalia: neai- Ice's Ferry. Summers: near Hinton.

Q. palustris, DuRoi.

Along streams. Monongalia : near Stumjttown.

Q. cuneata, Wang. Spanish Oak. il. fid rata, Miehx.

Dry sandy soils throughout the western counties.

Q. nigra, L. Black Jack Oak. V. M.

C\)ram()n in dry or heavy clay soils tlu'oughout the
center of the State. Flardy: near Moorefield.

Q. ilicifolia, Wang. IFoUy-leaved Oak.

Sandy soils. Hampshire: neai' Romney. Hardy:
near ^loorelield.

Q. iiiibricaria, ]Michx. Laurel Oak.

Rich woods. Monongalia: near Morgantown and
Laurel Point. Hardy: near Moorefield.

CASTANEA, Gaertn.

C. sativa, 'Mill.. r<ii-. Aniericana(Michx.), Sargent. Chestnut.

L. W. N.

Kockv woods and hills throughout the Stale.

442

C. puniila. Mill. ('liiiM|uai)iii.

Dry liills. Fayrtto : noar Xuttalll.uv--. alt. -JOOO ft..
tVc([iU'iit — J.. A\ . N. ^^'aylH■: uciw ('credo and ('(iiii|il()irs
Creek, fiercer : IJcavri- Spr.. and Inglcside.

FAGUS, L.

F. ferruginea. Ait. r.ecdi. L. W. \.. \'. .M.. M. A- (i.

(lenei-al.

S ALICINE J5:.

SALIX, L.

S. nigra, .Alar^h. r.lack Willow. r>. W. X.. ^r. .^- c.

Aloiiiz' streams. i'rei|Uent or coinuion. The ])rinei|)al
willow of the State.

\'(ir. falcata. Torr. SeytlK'-lcaved IMack Willow.

Along s]»rinny rnns. Wirt: along Straiglit ('reek.
k( wis : along Leading ("reek. l'\a\ette: near XnttallliurLC —
L. W. X.

S. aniygdaloides, And.

Fayette: near XuttalPairg — L. W. X.

S. ALBA, '--o. VITELLINA. Kocli. White Willow. >FA'(;.

Seatti'red along streams in many [tarts of the Slate.

tVom ]ii'oteetive or ornamental planting.

S BabyloNICA, Tonrn. Wee[.ing Willow.

A frecjuent escape as in tlie last species. Monongalia:
near Morgantown. .Jeffevson : near Flowing S|)ving and
Milltown.

S. discolor, ]\[nhl. Shining Willow.

Ohio: on I5ogu's Island— M. eV: (4.

S liuniilis, Marsh. Traiiie \\'illow.

(Ilady I'cgions. W(4)stei': near rp])er ( ilade. Preston:
near Terra .Vita.

S. Sericea. Marsh. Silky Willow.

.Vlong streams. Ivandolph : along 4'ygart"s N'allcy
River. ( irccnhriei': near White Snlphur S])rings.

S, COrdata, Muhl. Ileartdeaved Willow.

Alonii' sti'eams. fi-eipient. Lewi-: alonu r/cailinir

448

CiTck. Wood; near i'arkci-shiii'i:. Mason: near I'oint.
I'Icasaiil.

POPULUS. L.

P. ALBA. L. W'hitr I*n].lar. A\nAv. \'. M.

A tV('(|U('nt cscajK' tVuiu cult i \at ion. In uian\- idaccs

ill the State, whci'c the ti't'c is plantcil for oniamt'iit, lliis

species spreads widely from the root, thus oi'ten heconiiny a

l)est in hnvns and ah)n,u' streets.

P. tremuloides, Miclix. As[)en. Trendding I'ophir. M. \'(i.
Wooded hillsi(h's. Wirt: ak)n,u; Little Kanawlia Kiver.
Calhoun: near (li-antsville. (iihner: near (ilenville. Moii-
onizalia : near Marion : alonj:; the Mononjzahela River. Sum-
mers: near liitle. Mason: near Point Pleasant :

P. grandidentata, Michx. Lari;-e-toothed As])en.

Preston: near Cranherry Summit — M. >S: ( '< . ()hio:
neai' W lieelinu' — ^I. t'c (J.

P. balsamifera. L., rd,-. CANDlCANSi .\it. ). (irav. Pahn of (Jil-

ead. M. c^- (1.

Plentiful at Montana, along the .Monongalu'la i-iver in

.Marion Co. ^[onongalia : the Flats near !Mnrganto\vn. (Jil-

nier : neai' (rlenville — W ^[. Fayette: near Nuttallhurg,

very likely introduced — L. W . X.

P. nionilifera, .\it. Cottonwood.

()hio: near l)Oog's Kun — ^I.(.^-(i. Mason: near Point
Pleasant.

CoKi;>iA Com;ai)I, Ton-., mentioned in Potiinical Gazette, Vol.
2., P. ];)(■), as occuring neai' Hawk's Xest, Fayette Co., is ])roven
hv Prof. Janies to bo another species: and should therefore not
vet he credite(l to this State.

-0-

444

MONOCOTYLEDON/E.

HYDROCHARIDE^.

ELODEA, Michx.

E. Canadensis. ^Miclix. Watei-wccd.

Slow streams in slack water. Fayetti' : near Kana-
wlia Falls — James. Putnam: near Butialo.

ORCHIDEiE.

MALAXIS. Sw. (17S,S).
(^[ierostylis, Xutt. 1818).

M. imifoliai Raf.i ^l. opliiixjJossoUlrs^ (Xutt.)

Rich woodlands. Greenl)rier : near White 8ul])luir

Sprinus — M. c*c (J. Fayette: near Xuttalllmrji-, rare— I..^\^X.

LEPTORCHIS, Thou. nsf)9i.
(Liparis. Rich. 181s ,

L. liliifolia(L.). Tway-l)la<le.

Rich woods. Monongalia : the Flats near Morgan-
town. Gilmer: near Glenville — V. ^I.. Prof. Brown.

APLECTRUM. Nutt.

A. spicatuni(\\'alt.), P. 8. P. Adam-and-lOve. {A.hkntok.y^wii.)
Rich woods. Monongalia : rich woods near Morgan-
town. Gilmer: near Glenville— ^^ ^1. Favette: near Xnt-
tallhurg— L. W. X.

CORALLORHIZA. R. Br.

C. innata. R. Br. Coral Root.

Deep, rich woods. Grant: near Bavard. Favette:
near Xnttallhurg, alt. 2000 ft.— L. \\ . X. Greenbrier: near
White Sul]>hiir Springs.

C odontorliiza, (Sw.), Xutt.

Rich woods. Gilnici : mai (JU'nviile — V. >L Fav-
ette: near Xuttallhuru-, alt. 2000 ft.— L. W. X.

44.-,

C. niultiflora, Xiitt.

W'dodhmds. Fnwttc: ncai- \ult;illl>ura-, alt. 2000 11.
— L. W. N.

GYROSTACHYS, Pci-s. (1S()7.)
(S])ivanthes, Ricli. ISIS)

G. cernuai.L.) Ladies Tresses.

Wet meadows. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg, f.. ^\^ X.
MDiionjialia ; frequent throu^liout.

G. gracilis! l>i tie 1.) Twisted Stock.

Sandy Avoods and fields. Fayette: near X'uttalllnirii-,
in hard, grassy ground — li. W. X. Monongalia: near Moi-
gaiitown. Frequent throughout tlu' State.

GOODYERA, R. Br.

G. repens, H. l>r.

In deeji evergeen loresls. (I rant : under Black Spruci'
near Bavard. Favette: in deep Laurel tliiekets, rare, near
Xuttalll)urg— L. W. X. MeDowell : near FlklK.rn.

G. pubescens(AVilld. ) Rattlesnake Plantain. M. & G.

Ivich woods. .^Monongalia: along Decker's Creek and
Tibb's Run. Fayette: near Xuttallburg, rare— L. W. X.
Nicholas: near Beaver Mills. McDowell: near Welch.

CALOPGON, R. Br.

C. tuberosus(L.), !>. S. P. C. piilrhella>;, R. Rr.

Hardy : nc^ar Moorefield — (1.

POGONIA, Juss.

P. opliioglossoides (L.j, Ker.

Boggv places. Preston: near C'ranbci-rv Summit —
M. eV: G. ' "

ORCHIS, L.

O. spectabilis. L. Showy Orchis.

Rich woods. Monongalia: near Morgantown. (ril-
mer: near Glenville — V. M., Prof. Brown. Fayette: near
Xuttallburg, rare— L. AV. X. McDowell: near l^lkhorn.

HABENARIA, Willd.

H. tridentata (Willd.), Hook. Rein Orchis.

^^^'t places. Wel>ster: in Long Glade. Favette;
near Xuttallhurii— L. W. X.

4^H

H. flava( L. ). ( Iniy. Jf- '//rxrr,/-;. S|»t.

Wet [iliKH's. \\'('l)stcr : in Loii.l;' ( i Imlc.

H. orbiculatai I'uisli). Ton-.

1{ icli \v Is. H;iii(|iil (ill : iicnr suiiiiiiil I! idi .Miuiiitaiu.

H. ciliariSiL.K IJ.Bi'. '^'(.■lldw Fi'iniicd Ordiis.

W'l't sandy liofrs. W'cljsti'r: \\'rlch aiul I.on.u' (Jlades.
Preston: near Torra Alta. Fayette: near Xiittallburu-, alt.
2000 ft., i-aix — I,. W. X. r^ai-.ly : near :\I(.()rclield— ( i.

H. lacera(^lie]ix.). lv.l)r. Kaiiged Frin<>-e(l Ordns.

lioiis and nidist thickets. A\'o()d : near Lockliart's
Run, Preston: ('i-anl)erry Summit — ^[. i\.' (J.

H. psyCOdes(L.), (iray. I'ink Fiinged < )rehis.

^^'et i)laees. Randolph: on Rich Mountain, (irant:
near Bayard. Preston: ncai- Tciia .\11a. Wayne: near
Central ("'ity.

CYPRIPEDIUM. L

C. parviflorum, Salisl). Small Lady's Slii)i»ei-.

Rich woods. ^lonougalia : near M oruanto\vn. Mar-
ion: near Opekiska raid Fairmont, (rilnier: near (Tlenville
— V. M. ; Prof. Prown. ^Lineral : near Keysi'r^ — M'. Hardy:
near ^loorelield — ( j .

C. pubescens, Willd. Large L;i(ly"s Slippei'.

Low woods. Same stations as tlie last. Favette:
ni'ar Xuttalll)urii— L. W. N.

C. acaule. .\it. ^loeeasin Flower.

Dry or moist woods. Monongalia: lu'ar Cheat Vi(.'W.
plentiful. Preston: near Reedsville. (lilnier: near Glen-
yille_Prof. Brown. Favette. near Xuttallburg, alt. 2000 ft.,
in laurel thiekets— L. \V. X. Marion: along the F. M. t\:
P. R. R. Mineral: near Keyser — ^V'. Kanawha: near Coal-
huru' — .lames. ITardv: near Moorelield — ( i.

H^SEMODORACE^.

ALETRIS, L

A. farinosa, L. Star Crass. Colie Root.

Sandy moist soils. Webster: in I'ppei' (ilai
ette: near X uttal H .ur-' — L. W. X.

447

IRIS, L.

I. versicolor, I.. IMuf Flni--.

J)it(lics ;iiiil wet laiKls. PiTstDU: luwr Tcri'ii Altaand
Rocdsvillr.

I. verna, L. i>\\:ii f liis.

llai'dv: near MfMiiclii'ld — (i.

I cristata. Ait. Dwaif Crcstt'd Iris.

Ivich woods, ^[(iiionualia : near Moruantown. i)]enti-
ful. (lilnicr: iicai- (I Icm'illc — \\ .M., Prof. Brown. Favftte:
near Xiittallhuru — 1-. W. X. >farioii: alonu llic Mononua-
hela Ivivcr, idcntit'ul.

SISYRINCHIUM, L.

S. angustifoliuni. Mill. lUia'-ryi'd (irass. N J'xriiiiididitum,

Gray. not. F.. M. & G.

]Moist ^irassy ]tlact's. Fayette: near Kanawlia Falls —

.lames; near XuttalUmrii- — L. \V. X. Gilmer: near Glen-

ville— \".M. Monongalia: near A[ori>antown, and clsewlicrc

eommon.

S. anceps, (a v.

Grassy [)]aees. Fayette: neai' Xuttallluu'g — F.. W . X",

AMARYLLIDEJE

HYPOXYS. L

H. erecta, L. Star-CJrass. Yidlow-eyed Grass.

( )[)en places. Fayette: near Xiittallburg, common—
L. \\\ X. Lewis: I'l) .*^tone Coal Greek. Monongalia: along
("heat River near Cam]) Eden, ])lentiful. Hardy: near
^[oorefield — (i. fiercer: near Hlnetield.

DIOSCOREACEJE.

DIOSCOREA. L

D. villosa, L. Wild Yam-root. I'olic-root. M i\>: (J.

Thickets and ricli woods. Randolph: on R(tint

^Mountain, alt. o450 ft. Gilmer: neai- (ilenville — V. "SI.

Fayette: near Xuttallhurg. Pistillate plants rare-L. W. X.

(irant and Tucdcer j)lentiful in the mountain woo<ls. Mctii-

44S

ouixalia: •j)leiitil"nl. (irconlirii'i- : near W'liiti' Suljiliur

Spring.s. Sunnners: near Ilintoii. Hardy: near MoovcHt'ld.

^leDowell: near ElkliDru. Mci-ccr: IJIiicstone — .l.(".

LILIACE^.

SMILAX, L.

S. herbacea, L. Carrion Flower. M. A: G.

Thickets. Monongalia: plentiful at the Flats. Fay-
ette: near Xiittallltnrg. rare — L. W. X.

S. rotundifolia, L. (neenbrier. L. W. N., V. M., M. ct G.

Thickets, too common throughout the State.

S. glauca, Walt.

Dry thickets. Kanawha: near Charleston — Barnes.

Fayette: near Nuttallburg — L. W. X. Monongolia : along
Cheat River nvixv Tee's Ferry.

S. Pseudo-China, L.

Dry soils. Monongalia: ]ilentifnl on the Flats: near
Morgantown.

S. hispida. Muhl. Bi'istly Sarsaparilla.

Rich soil. Alarion : near FairuKnit.

ASPARAGUS, L.

A. OFFICINALIS, h. Asjiaragus. ]\I. c^-(i.

Woods aiul o])ens; a lVe([uent (\scape. Jefferson : near
Shenandoah Junction, plentiful. ^Ion(»ngalia : jilentiful
along Cheat River, near Ice's Ferry, and at Stewai'town.
Mason : near Point Pleasant. Berkeley : near Martinshurg.
Hardy : neai" Mooretield.

POLYGONATUM, Adans.

P. bifiorami Walt.). I":il. Small Solomon's Seal. (i., L. \\'. X..

M. .V: (J.
Rich woods and wooded liaidcs. Frecjuent generally.

P. commutatunK Sehult. I. Dietr. Solomon's Seal. { l\ <ii<i<iiifi'in,i

Dietr. )
Edges of meadows. .Nicholas: neai' IJcavcr .Mills.
(iilnier: near Glenville — \\ M. .Monongalia: the I'lats near
Moruantown. Favette: near Xuttallhuru— I.. W. N.

449

STREPTOPUS. Michx.

S. roseus, INIidix. TwisU'd Stalk.

Cold, (lamp Avoods. F])sliur: aloiiu' Sand Run. Pren-
tdu : near Terra Alta. 'ruokcr : nt'ai- Blackwater Falls.
(Ji'ant: near Rayard. ivandoljili : wostci'U sl()])es ol" Cheat
Mimntaiiis.

DISPORUM. Salisb.

D. lanuginosum, Ucntli. i\: Hook. (Prosartcs liinii(jino--<a, Don.)

Rich \vood.<. Monongalia: near Morgantown. Prei<-

ton : near Terra Alta. ^lineral : near Keyser — W. Fayette :

near XiittalUnirg — L. \\'. X. (iraiit : ninn- Rayar<l. ^lereer:

Bkiestonc .Ic.

UNIFOLIUM, Adans. (ITii.'.)
(Sinilacina, Desf. 1798.)

U. raceinosunii P.). 4>ritt. False SolouKtns Seal. L.W'.X., V.M.,

M. c^' G.
Rich woods. Common throughout the State.

U. Canadensei Desf.). (ircene. Wild Lily-of-the-Valley (^N. hlj'oUa^

rur. ('(imuJcih-'i^^ Gray). M. & G.
Low, lieh wocmIs. ('oiiinion throughout the northern
and eastern eounties.

MAIANTHEMUM. Wigg.

M. Canadense, De.'^f. M. c*c G.

Rieh woods. Fayette: neai' Xuttallhurg — L. W. X.
Monongalia : along Decker's Creek.

HEMEROCALLIS. L

H. FULVA, F. Day-lily. -Fve's Thread".

Roadsides and fields. A frequent escape from cultiva-
tion. Monongalia: near Morgantown and Cassville. Hamp-
shire: near Bloomery where ''it has heeome widely seattered
hy ])loughing."'

ALLIUM. L.

A. VINE ALE. L. Field Garlic.

Cultivated fields. .Tcherson : a vile an<l abundant
weed in wheat fields. ^lonongalia : :dong the ]Monongahela
l)elow Morgantown.

J\eported as a Aveed from: Hei-kclcy: near Oakton,
^NlartinshurLi, and Heduesville. l>arbour: near Relington,

450

l)V;ix1i)ii : ncni' Lloydsvillc Calicll ; iicni- T'liion Ridge.
Doddridge: iieiir Smitlitnii. (irant: neai' Medley, (ireen-
briei-: near Trout Valley and White Suljiliur Springs.
Haui))shire: neai- Slanesville. Three Chiirelies. Capon JJridge,
l>l()oniei-y, Dillon's Run. lligginsville and S|)ringfield. Har-
ri.<on : ni'ar (iocxl Hope anil Bridge])ort. Hai'dy : near
■ AVardensville and Moorelielil. -letlerson : near Summit
Point. >rohler"s. l.eetoAvn. Cliarlestown. Rip(ni, Middleway
and Kahletown. -laekson : near Sandy. Kanawha: near
Blandon. l.iiieoln: near Hamlin. Men-er: near Princeton,
and Concord Chui-ch. .Marion: near l>ai'racksville and
Gravs 1-dat. Monongalia: near Morgantown. < )hio : near
West Lil>ert\-. Picston: near Terra Alta. Reedsville.
AmhlersliuiL!' and independence. JJitcliic: near Ritchie ('.
H. Roaiu' : near Walnut (irove. Summers : Talcott. Tay-
loi': near Knottsville. Thornton and (frafton. Upshur: near
Kanawha Hi'ad. \A'ayne: near Adkins ^Hlls. Wetz(dl :
near Endicott and ])]ake. Wirt : near Reedy Ripple. Woo 1 :
near ^\'averly. l>lcnnerhassett and Ro( kport.

A. tricoccum, Ait. Wild Leek. ■Ramps." ^P A' C.

Ivich mountain woods, (irant: near Rayard. almml-
ant. Tuekt'r: ahundant along Rlackwater P'ork of Cheat.
Greenl»rier : neai' \\'lnte Sulphui' Sjirings.

A. cernuum. Roth. WildOnion.

( irecnlirici' : mar White Sulphur Springs. I'^ayetle:
near XuttalUnug— P. W. .X. <)hio: near \\duH'ling — M. <.\:
G. Summei-s: near liintou. Monongalia: near Camp
Pdeii, and liaid<.s of Deckers Creek.

A Canadense. Kalm. Wildfiarlic.

Ohio: near Wheeling — >P tV G. l-'ayette: near Tvouj)
Creek— .lames.

CAMASSIA, LindL

C. Fraseri, Torr. Wild Hyacinth.

Rich ground. <)hio: near Wheeling — -M.A'G. Gil-
mer : neai' ( Jlcnvillc — \'. M.

MUSCARI. Mm.

M. BOTRYOIDES' P. '. -Mdl. Ciapc Hyacinth.

I'lscapcd iVom L:ardcns. Monongalia: near PHington.
( lilmer : iicai' ' '< leu villi- - \'. M .

ORINTHOGALUM, L

O. UMBELLATUM. P. Star ot' Ret idchem. M . A' C .

Iv-caped from gardens. Monongalia: aliundant and

451

persistent on the line (.ftlie F., M. <S: V. H. H. from M(.ijr:in-
town to CoWurn's Creek, (iilrner: near ( Jlenville — V. M.

LILIUM, L.

L. Philadelphicum, [.. Wil.i KNd Lily, -(ihule Lily." V. M.,

.M. .^- (1.

Dry oi' (lamp ,i;i'()Uii(ls. Monongalia: in ('lint(»n Dis-
trict— M. II. Brown; ncai' Stewartown. and Ice's Ferry.
Marion; alon- the F.. M. A- P. H. H. (iilmcr: near (Jleii-
yille — V. M. W'elister: in tlic glades, where it is called
''(ilade Lily." Hardy; near .Mourelield — ( J. I'^avette ; neai'
NnttHlll)urg-F. W. \.

L. superbum, L. Turk"s-ca[i Lilly. M. ^V: (L

Rich, low grounds. lvando!|ili ; summit I'oinl Moun-
tain, alt. :)7<)() ft. Monongalia: near Moi'gantown and Stew-
artown. Hardy: near Mooreti(dd — (J.

L. Canadense, L. Wild ^'ellow Lily. M. iV (L

Moist meadows. Calhoun; along Laurel I\un. (Kil-
mer: near (ilenyille — \'. M. Randolph ; summit I'oint
-Mountain, all. '2\'2') ft. Mommgalia ; near IceV Fei'ry.

L. TIGRINUM, Ker. Tiger Lily. M. iV (i.

I']stal)lishe<l from gardens, .lelferson. Beikeley, Mor-
gan, Hampshire and ^Mineral : alom:- the L. iV (). I*. \l. Cal-
houn: near I'rookyille. Monongalia: near Morgantown.

ERYTHRONIUM. L.

E. Americanum, Ker. Yellow Adders Tonuue. Dous Tooth

Violet.' M. c\: G.
Rich open woods along streams. Monongalia and
Marion: along the ^[onongahela Kiyer. (Jilnier: near CJlen-
ville — V. M., Prof. Prown. Fayette: near Nuttallhurg - L.
^\^ X. Fre([Uent (^r common throughout the State. FTardy:
near Mooretield— (J .

CHAMJELIRIUM, Willd.

C. luteunK L.), Cray. Plazing Star. Deyil's-hit.

(ilades. Preston: near Terra Alta and Kingwood.
Wehster: in Welsh, Long and Collett's (ilades. (lilmer:
near (ilenyille — V. M. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg — L. W. X.

UVULARIA, L.

TJ. perfoliata, L. llellwort.

Rich Aynods. ^lai-ioii and Mononualia: alom:- the

452

Moiioimnlicla i-ivrr. Gihut-r: nvav Gleuvillo — V. 31.. Trot".
r>rn\vn. Fayette: near Xuttalll)ursj: — L. W. X.

U. sessilifolia. L. (}<ikf'--<i(i ■sc-'isiUfolia (L.), A\'ats.

I.ow rich woods, (iilnier: near Glenvill( — V. ]M.
1-^ivette: neai' XuttalHmri:' — I^- \V- X. Mercer: near Beaver
Spr.

CLINTONIA. Raf.

C. borealiS( .\it. », Wni'. ClintonV Lily.

Cold (lamp wo(>ds. (ri-ant: near I)ayard. I'l-eston:
in T.anrel liills. Tucker: near Davi.-^.

C. uinbellata.Toir. >r. cV: G.

Rich woods. Kandoljih : on Rich Mountains. Grant:
near Bavard Tucker: in T>anil of Canaan, (iilnier: near
(Jlenvilie — Prof. Brown. \'. 31. ^lonongalia: near Morgan-
town. Kanawha: near Coalhurg— James. Fayette: near
Xuttallhurg— L. \V. X. Hardy: near Mooretielcl— G. ^Fe-
Ddwell: near Klkhorn. Mercer: l>luestonc -Ic.

MEDEOLA. L.

M. Virginica. F Indian Cueundiei-. .M. ^- (J.

Ricli, damp woods. l']»shur: along Sand Run. (xrant
and Tucker: in tlie mountain woods, plentiful, (iilmer:
near Glenville — V. M. Monongalia: near Morgantown.
Kanawha: near Coalhurg — James. Fayette: near Xuttall-
l)urg — L. A\'. X'., and elsewhere fri'quent. McDowell: near
Elkhorn.

TRILLIUM, F.

T. sessile, F. Sessile-Howered Furple Trillium. M. A.' G.

Moist woods. Monongalia and Mai'ion: ahundant
along the Monongaliela river. Giluiei': nearGlenvilh — Prof.
Brown.

T. erectum. F. Purple Trillium. F. W. X.. V. M.. M. .^- G.

Rich woods. Througlioul the northern aiul eastern
portions of the State. ^Icl^owell : near Elkhorn.

Vnr. album. Pursh.

^lononualia : near Moruantown. (iilnier: near(rlen-
vilh — V. >F. ProF Brown. Tayl(U':near Valley Falls— X.
S. Hayes.

(See remarks umU'r next I'oi'ni.)

I

4.-,;-?

I'"/, declinatuni.

(iiliiii'i': near (llciixillc — \'. M. Mason: near ]\>\]\\
PJcasant. .lacksoii : luai- Ivavcnswuod.

(Note: — This fdriii a[)[)cars to he suHicieiitly dilfrivnt
iVoiu T. crcctuni, and T. ccrnuui. to retain it : (itli(^i\vise 1
could not list the s))eriniens L-'atliered. )

T. grandifloruin, Salish. Wliite 'l^iillium. M. iV: (J.

Kich woods. Ahunihint t]}rou,uli<>iit the iiortliern

eounties. ( iihner :neai' ( ilenville — ^'. M.. I'l-of. Ihdwn. Fav-

ette: near Xuttallhur-— L. W. \. ^hd^owell: near Elkhorii.

T. cernuuni. 1,. Wake Kohin.

Ahiist woods, (iilnier: near (ihinille — \'. M. Fay-
ette: near Xuttalll)uru— L. \\'. X.

T. nivale. KiihlelL J)warl" White Trillium.

In moss of wet nxdvs. Monongalia : along (^uarrv
Run. (rrant: along Ihilialo Creek. I\an(h)l])h: along runs
feeding Shavei-'s Foi-k of Cheat. Tueker: along Beaver
Creek, and lUackwater Fork of Cheat.

T. erythrocarpum, Miehx. Painted Trillium.

Cold ileep ravines along runs. Crant: near Bayai-d.
Kandolph : Clieat iJiver: Tueker: alonu' Blaek Water Fork.
Fayette: near Xnttallhurg. alt. 2()()0 tl, rare— L. W. X.
McDowell: near Elkjiorn. Taylor: near Vallev Falls — N.
S.Hayes. Mercer: Rluestone Je.

MELANTHIUM. L.

M. Virginicum, Buneh-tlower.

(rlades. Preston: near Tei'ra Alta and in Morgan's
(xlade. Monongalia: glades near Bootli"s Ci'eek. ^\^d»stel■:
Second (ilade. Nicholas: ColletCs (f lade.

M. parvifloruni(Miehx. ), Watson.

<ireenhrier: near White Sulphur S[)rings — M. i^- (t,

VERATRUM, L.

V. viride. Ait. American White Helleliore. ^f. t\: C.

Rieli wet spots in deep mountain woods. Randolph:
on Point ^lonntain. Wehster: Jkiftalo Bull Mttuntain. ( Jrant
and Tucker: common along streams.

4o4

CHROSPERMA. Haf. (l<S2o)
I A iiii;iiit Ilium. < i ray l.'*!;^)7 )

C. niuscaetoxicuniOValt. i I'ly Koison.

Low rich grounds. .Moiinuonli;! :. Ice's Fcrrv. I'rcs
loll ; near Tci'ra Alta.

COMMELINACE^.

TRADESCANTIA, L.

T. Virg-inica, L. S]>i(lcr\vort.

Hicli grounds. Kanawha: near Cliarh'.ston— Bariu-s.
(iihuor: near ( lien vHK' — \\ .M. I'^iycttc : near Nultallhurg
— L.W'.X. Wirt . alon<i- Sti'aiglit Ci'cck and ncai- burning
Springs. Hardy: near Moorcticld — (>.

T. pilosa. Lchni. Hairy Spiderwort.

On boulders. A\'irt : almnchint hcyond Jhirning
S]ti-ings. and along Straight Creek.

COMMELINA. L.

C. Virg-inica, L. Day Fh)wer.

l)ani]) open.s. Fayette: near Xuttallhuig. rare — L.W.X.

JUNCACEJE.

JUNCUS, L.

J. effusus, L. Soft Rush. M. i^e (i.

^Farshy grouml. Kanawha: near Charleston — James.

Fayette: near Nuttallhurg — L. \V. X. Coininon t hrougliout.

J. setaceus, Rostk.

Fayette: iieai- houp Creek< ? ) — -lames.

J. marginatus, Ro.-tk.

A[()ist sandy soils. Kanawlia : near ( 'liarleston — -
James. Common thnaigliout.

V(ir. paucicapitatus, I'higlm.

Fayette: near .Xutl.allhuig- — \. W . X.

J. tenuis, A\'illd. •• Poverty (ii'ass."' h. W. X.

Roadsides and ditches. .Miundant throughout the
State.

J. acuniinatus, Miclix. I.. W. X., M. a- (i.

Dninit pliK't's. .Mnii<)iii:;ili;i and Mnrion : dii the Moii-
(tiiiiiiiicln Kixcr. W'clislcr : in Welch mid J.ihil; (Jladcs.
I'^.-ivcltc: iicjii- Nultallburu.

J. nodosus. L.

Fayette; iieai- Xuttallluii-,-- — I.. W. X.

J. Canadensis, 1. (iay.

Moiinim-alia: near l-ittle I^'alls. I'avette: iirai- Xul-
talll.ui-— L. \V. X.

LUZULA, DC.

L. vernaliS( I.. ;. I)('.

Oliin: on 'I'liomas's Hill neai- Wlieelina— M. i^- (j,

Fayette: neai' Xut1alll.iirLi—L. W. X.

L. canipestris(L. ), in'.

Oliio: near l>en\vo<id— AF ^^- (1. Tvlcr: near Foiili,-
Ivcaeli. Fayette: neai- Xnttallhuru- — F. \\\ X. .Mnnonualia :
near Moruantown.

TYPHACEJE.

TYPHA, L.

T. latifolia, F. Cat Tails.

Ditelies and swampy spots, (iilnier: near (Tlciiville
— \'. .M. I'reston : near 'J\ria Alta. Mori^an : near Han-
cock. Monongalia: neai' the Dille farm.

SPARGANIUM, L.

S. eurycarpum, Fnuelm. F.ur-reed.

iioi'dei-s ol' streams and still waters. WeFster: in
Welch ( ilade. ( ireenhrier : near White Sulphur S[)rin<is.

AROIDE^.

ARIS^MA. Mart.

A. triphyllumi F.). Torr. .lack-iii-the-Pid]>it. \'. .M.. F. W. X..

M. c^- (F

Rich, dani]i woods. Common thi'i^uuliont the State.

A. DracontiunK'F.). Sehott. (Jreen Dra.Lion.

Fow ui'ounds. (iilmer: near ( ileiuille — \'. M.

456

SPATHYEMA. Raf. ( ]s()S. i
(Syiiij)lnc;ir|ius. Salisli. isTi. )

S. foetidai L. >. K:if. Skunk ('al.l.a,-.v.

lio^gy nu'ack)\v.-<. Preston : urar Terra Alta. Mouon-
oalia : on the Dille farm.

Kei)Orted from : Brooke: near A\'elll)ur<f and Fowlers.
Berkeley: near Martinsl>ur<: and Iledgesville. Barliour:
near Belington. Cabell: near Milton. (Jrant : near Medley.
Greenland. Mount Storm, Maysville and Peti'rshnrg-. (Jreen-
lirii'r: near Trout Valley and Fort Spring. Hanijishire:
near Slanesville and ("ai)on Bridge. Harrison: neai' Lost
Creek, Bridgeport and (iood Hope. Hardy: near Wardens-
villo and Old Fie'ds. Haneoek : near Fairview and Xew
Cumberland. .Jefferson : m-ar Kabletown and Summit Point.
Jaekson : near Odaville. Lewis: near ^^'alkersville. Mer-
cer: near New Bramwell and Princeton. Mason: near Mag-
gie. Mineral : near Blaine. Marion : near dray's Flats.
Marshall : near St. Jose])h and (lien Easton. Ohis: near \\'est
Liberty. I'ocahontas: near Jiol)elia. Pleasants: near Scdniltz.
Pre.stt>n : near Terra .^Ita. ^lasontown, Eglon and Amblers-
burg. Kandol])h: near Lee Bell, Kerens and Cricurd. Roani':
near Clio. Summers: near Taleott and Clayton. Tayloi-:
near Knottsvillc. Upshur: near Kanawlia Haad and Hem-
lock. A\'ayne: near Adkin's Mills. Wetzel: near Littleton,
Pine Grove and Blake. Wht : near Burning Spring, Evelyn
and Reeilv Ui]iiile. Wood : near Rock])ort, \\\d)ster: near
Replete.

ACORUS. L,

A. Calamus L. Calaiuus. Sweet-flag. M. ..V G.

Swamp\' ])laces. Lewis: along Stone ('oal ('reek.
iJamlolph: near Valley l)end, Cricaid. and on Point Moun-
tain, alt . ^lOoO ft. Gilmer: uvav (ilenvilU — V. M P>erke-
ley : near Martinsburg.

L E M N A C E iE.

LEMNA, L.

L. minor, L. I)uck-weed.

Stagnant watci-s. Putnam : near Pun'alo.

ALISM ACEiE.

ALISMA. L.

A, Plantago. L. Water Plantain.. M.iV.G.

Wet ditches. Mononualia : neai- lee's Ferrv. Sum-

iiicrs: lU'ar llinton. ( ;riH'iil)rioi- : near Wliitc Suliihur
Spriiiii's.

SAGITTARIA. L

S. sagitteefolia. L.. /r^/-///'' hastatai Pursh) r>i'itt. An-ow-licad.

Ill water (ir vciv wet ])laci'S. Ran(l<)l])li : near Bev-
erly. Suinmors: near llinton. Greenbrier; near White
Siil|)luir Sprin^is. Wood: near Parkersburg-. Marion: near
Cleiiients. Fayettr: near Xuttalllmri:- — P. \V. X. P>erkeley :
near MartinsPurj:-.

fnriiiii angustifoliai Kniielin. ), Pritt.

Wet places. Putnam : lu'ar P)uHal<>. Mason : near
I'oint Pleasant.

S. graminea, Mieh.x.

Summers : slioi'es of Xew Kiver near 11 iiiton.

NAIADACE^

POTAMOGETON, L.

P. fluitans. Potli. Pond Weed. (/^ /o/K-A/Vr.^ Tuck.)
Ill 1-ivers and streams. Paiidoli)h: near Tyfjart's Val-
ley Hiver, near Huttonsville. Suniniei-s: Xew River: near
llinton :

CYPERACE^.

CYPERUS, L.

C. flavescens. L. (Jalino-ale.

Low grounds. Monongalia and Marion: along the
Monongahela River. Mason: near Point Pleasant. Fay-
ette: near Xnttallbnrg— L. W. X.

C. diandrus. Torr.

Fayette: near Xuttallhurg — L. ^^'. X.

C. esculentus. L. Edihh^ (ndingah;.

Preston: near RowleshtU'g — M. ct (t.

C. strigosus. L. Lank (ialingale.

Low grounds. Jaekson: near Siuidyville. Mononga-
lia: near ^Vforgantown. Fayette: near Xuttallhurg — L.W.X.

C. refractus, Engelm.

Favette: near J lawk's Xest — Porter.

4o8

C. Lancastriensis. roitcv.

Suiiiiiicrs: shores of New Kivci-. near J liiitiui.

KYLLINGA, Rott.

K. pumila, .Mi( li\.

F-'aycttf: uv.w Xuttalll>tii-,i: — f.. W. X.

DULICHIUM, Pers.

D. spatliaceumi I.. ). I'tis.

Aloiiii; sti'caiiis. Raiulolpli : Tyuai't's \'all('y I'ivcr
iK'ai- Iluttoiisvillc. l-'aycttc: near Xuttallliuru — L. W. X.

ELEOCHARIS. R Er.

E. tuberculosa' -Midi. \. '. R. iV S.

Samis lit' Xi'w River. Favelte: near X tiltnlHiurL; — R.
\V. X.

E. ovatai Rotli.i. \\. A- S. M. A (r.

Muddy [)laees. t'pshur: near R>U(kliann(>n. l{an-
doli»li: Tyuarts ValU'V River. Fayette; iieai' Kanawha
Falls— James: near Niittall)ur«i- — R. \V. X.

E. palustrisi L <. II. A- S.

OJiio: near W'heeliuL;- -.M. A ' i . l-'avette — near .Xut-
tallluir-— L. W". X.

I'iir. glaucescensi Willd. . (iray.

•R'lh'ison : near Harpei'V Ferry — M. A ('<

E tenuis' Willd. '. Sehult. -Kill ( ow."" -Rovertv (irass." .^R A'

(i.. R. W. X.

l)ani|) [ilaees. ahundant evei-y where.

Xdte. — The alitive names are apiilied ahmi!- Tyuni't's

\'alley Ri\er. wliei-e in ])laees this species L;ri>\vs so aiiundant

as to t.ike whole lields. and as cattle will not thriv(> upon it.

the>e names >U.L;p'Sted t henisel \-es.

E. acicularisi R. ). R. A s.

Jetlersoii : ni ai' liaipei'- Feiav — .M . A (i.

FIMBRISTYLIS, Vahl.

F. autumiialis. R. >. Roem. A- Sehult.

Favette: near X ul tallhu r--^ R. W. X.

-4. 10

SCIRPUS, L

S. pungens, \'alil.

.Icllrisdn : iicnr I I;if[icr"s I'\Try — ^F. iV (i.

S. lacustris. L.

(ilndy places. Kaycttc: near N uttallliui--- — \j. W. N.

S. sylvaticus. L.

(JIady places. Fayette: near Xuttallhuru — L. \V. \.

S. atrovirens, Miilil. M. S: G.

IJoiioy i)laees. Monon-ialia : alonj:- tlie .Munoiioahela
Kiver. Fayette: near Xuttalllmvo — L. \\'. X.

S. polyphyllus. \'ahl. I.. W. X.

Randdlidi : aloii^i;- 'I'vgart's Valley ixiver. Fayette:
near Xiittallbur^-.

ERIOPHORUM. L.

E. ImeatuiniMiehx.), I'xnth. c^^ Hook, ("ottoii Grass.

l^ow irroiuids. ^[oniingalia : along Falling- IJuii, ahnve
the caniinis.

E. cyperinuui. F. WOid (Jrass. F. W. X'.

Wet meadow lands. Mononiralia. tVeijuent. Upshnr:
ni'ai' ]^ii(d<hannon. \Vel)ster: in f.ong (ihule. Kanawlia :
u]) >>-Mile ('re(d<:.

E. Virginicum. F. F. W. X.

Damp places. Fayette: near XultalHiuru-. Preston:
near ("ranlxiTy Summit — ^F tt G.

RYNCHOSPORA, Vahl.

R. glomerataiF. ), \'ahl. Beak-rush. F. W. X.

F(i\v ground-. W'ehster: I'pjx'r ( ilade. .Monongalia:
near .^F)rganto\vn. j-'ayette: near Xuttallhurg.

CAREX, L.

All the s]iecies of this genus have jtassed through the
hamls of I'l'ot". Bailev. who kindlv ideiititieil them I'or this
Flora.

C. folliculata, F

•Margins ol' streams. Tu(d<er: near Falls of IJlaek-
water.

4G0

C. intumescens. Rudgv.

Wet ]>laces. Fayette: near X\ittalll)ura-. Tuiker;
near Falls of Blaekwater. I'rcston : near Terra Alta.

C. Grayii, Carev. (i ray's Sedge.

Meadows and eo})ses. Fiislmr: neai- Ueecli F()rk.

C. lupulina. Mnld. Hop Sedge.

Wet plaees. F])shur: near Faurentz.

C. lurida, Wahl. Fale Sedge. {(\ fcitanild. }>U\\\].)

Swampy s))Ots. ^Monongalia : along Falling Hun.
Wood: neai' Foekharfs Run. Favette: near Xuttalihurii" —
I.. W. N.

\'(ir. gracilis. RaiUy. Slendei-. Rale Sedge.

( )n mossy l)o\dders. W-ebstev : along RulTalo Rull
Mountain, alt. lIoTo feet. Tucker: near Falls of Rlaekwater.

C. stenolepis, Torr.

hanip meadows. ^Rmongalia : along {"ailing Run.
Fayette: near Xuttalll.urg— T>. W. N.

C. squarrosa, Dewey.

Rivei' lianks. ^R)nongalia : njoutli of Falling Run.
Fayette; near Xuttalllnirg — L. W. X.

C. stricta. Lam.

Spliaonum Swamj). Favette: near Xuttallbui'g — L.
W. X. '

C. torta, Roott.

Cold damp places. Fayetti': near XuttalUuirg — L.W.X.

C. prasina, Wald.

I'^avette: IkmI of Keeiu'v's ("re(d*. near XuttallRuru — F.

w. .\. ■

C. crinita, Ram. F. W. X.. M. A- (J.

Damp swales, (ieneral throughout tlie State even in
the higher mountains.

C. (lU-NrrA .\" ('. iM!.\si.\.v ? Railey.

I'^iyette: alonga I'un in Sugai' Cauii) Hollow — i>.\\'.X.

C. virescens, Muhl.

Ranks and eojises. Wood: neai' Rockharts Run.

F"/'. costata, Dewey.

Ranks." Favette: near XuttallKui-:— !>. W. X.

4(i]

C. triceps, Midix.. nii\ liirsuta, liiiilcy.

Dry ])astures. W'noil : near Kanawha Statiim. Fav-
fttc : woodland Ixirdcr of swaiu|i near Xuttalllmrt^ — L. W . N.

C. debilis, Michx., r,ir. Rudgei, Uailty.

On ]n(issy Iiouldcrs. lvan(lol]>h : suniniit of Kicli
^lountain, alt. I'S-IO feet: undraincd meadows of Tvgiirt\s
Vallev RiviT : I'oint Mountain, on iici-fcctlv di-v I'ock. alt.
;5(;.")0 ft.

A vci'v conimon sedge in the mountains on mossv
boulders and along runs. Beautiful growths occur all along
the Blackwater Fork of Cheat. Favette: near Xuttallhurg —
T.. W. X.

C venusta, Dewey, rar. minor, Boeckl.

Favette: near Ahisterton's swamp. Xuttallhui'g- — L.

^\^ X.

C. gracillima, S( hw.

Low grounds. Tucker: near Falls of 151ack water.
Fayette: near Nuttalllmrg— L. W. X.

C. grisea, Wahl.. rar. angustifolia, Boott.

Fayette: on hanks neai- NuttalllHirg — ].. W . X:

C. glaucodea, Tu( k.

Meadows: I'^ayette neai' Xuttallhui'g — L. W . X.

C. laxiflora, Lam.

()hio: (Ui I'homas Hill near Wheeling.

L'O'. latifolia, l>o(»tt.

Deej) woods. ironongalia : haid;s of Day Creek.
\\'irt : lianks of Straight Creek. l-'a\-ette: neai' Xuttallhui'g
— L. W. X.

L'o. patulifolia, Carey.

Fayette: shady hank, near Xuttallhurg — L. W. X.

C. digitalis, Willd.

In deep woods. (Irant: neai' Lavai'd. l^^ivette: near
Xuttallhurg— [.. W. X.

C. laxiculmis, Schw.

(Jlady ). lares. Fayette; neai' Xnttallhurg — I,. W. X.

C. plantaginea, r.am.

Bieli wood. Favette: lU'ar Xuttallhurii' — i>. W. X.

462

C varia. rar. colorata, Haili \ .

F;iyctt<-: m^ar N uttalHuir- - L. \\'. X.

C. Pennsylvanica, Lam.

(>liiii: iR-ar \\'hi'cling--M. iV: (J.

C. communis. IkiiUv.

I'\ivc1tc: ilrv Mill uiidrr clilli^. near XuttalHiur^- — L.

w. X. ■ '

C. Jamesii, Schwcin.

Fayette: ()[>eii woods iieai' XuttallliurLi' — F. W. X.

C. polytrichoides. Mulil.

Favette : si>lia;^iiniii swaiup near XuttalHiurL!,- — L.
\V. X. '

C. Fraseri: .Vnd. F'razerV Sed-c.

Tlie following remarks of Prol'. T. ('. Porter render it
evident tliat this rare and mid sedge i-ame originally from
lvandol])h or Barl)our county, each of whieli lies hetween the
head\vater.>< of the two Kanawiias :

"Muhlenberg, in his De--<rri///i(i ulirriar ( n-diniinnn, etc., [>.
2()o, under C. lago]ins ?, wliieh is ('. Fraseri, Andrews, adds
these words. 'lialntat in Tyger-\'alley. Pennsylvaniae, midr
xirrdiii Iiaheo ct vlram.' Kin, the (iernian gardner who eol-
leeted in Pennsylvania, hrought ithome. and his lahel reads
thus: -Deigher AValli in der Wilternus." Dr. Gray has
shrewdly eonjectureil that hy -Deigher W'alli." or Tygei't Val-
ley, is nu'ant Tygart's \'alley. wlaeli lies t'urther south in
Virginia." In a foot-note. Prof. Porter adds "a hox contain-
ing the ( 'arices of Muhlenherg has just l)een discovered ( 1S77)
in tlu' heihaiinm of the Academy. Philad<'l]>lna. and the label
attacheil to the s[)ecimens oi' Kin's collection ]>laces Tyger
\'alley -jiroije amnem Kenahway."

.Vs the two Kanawhas lie entirely w ilhin tlie State of
West \'irginia, tln-re set'ms to be little <loul)t as to 1 he pro-
priety of including this species in this Floi-a.

Since writing the above .Mr. Xuttall has found a })len-
tiful station for this species near Xuttallburg in the (Jreat
Kanawha region.

C. stipata. Muhl.

()hio: near \\'heeling — M. iV: (J. i'avette : neai- Xut-
tallburg [-. \V. X. MenvV: near P.luelield.'

C. vulpinoidea, .Mi(h.\.

^b)iiongalia : along Falling Pun. Wirt: near Purn-
ing Spring. Payette: near ^s'uttalllturg — L. W. X.

C. rosea, sd ik.

Fayrttc: R. U. liank iicnr Xuttalll.ui- — L. W. X.

]'(!/■. radiata, Dcwcv.

()|K'ii |ilaccs. MiiiMninalia : lu'ar IvduikI l)(itt()iiis.
Wilt: alonfj Stmiiilit ( 'feck. Randolph : on I'niiit Mountain,
alt. .".4o() f(M't : also on a dry rock. alt. .'.(ioO ft. Favctte:
(•litis, rocks and lianks. near Xnttallliur- — I.. W. X.

\'<(r. retroflexa, 'Wnv.

l-'aycttc: S\vain|iy place near XnttalllmrL;- — 1>. W. X.

C. sparg-anioides. Muhl.

I'^aycttc: \\'o\ open lianks near XnltallKnr.L;' — L. W. X.

C. Muhlenbergii, Sc hk., mr.

An intcrnie(liate lict ween the' typeand \-ariety riirm'.f,
Jidt I>ailey. lvandol|)li : on an \indraine(l iuead<)\v along
'i'viiai't's N'alley Hiver. near Cricard.

]'(ir. enervis. I'xiott.

<)pens. Lewis: alont!' Leadinu' Ci'eek.

C. cephalophora, Muld.

Fayette: banks near Nuttalll>ur«i— L. W. X.

C. canescens, L.. mr. vulgaris, ]>ailey.

On a dry con,i:lonierate ro(d<. Handolph : suniiiiitof
llich Mountain', all. -iS.-.O fc't.

C. tribuloides, W'ahl.

In a sprintiv rill. \\'oo(l : near Kanawha Statiou.

\'iir. turbata, JJailey.

F"'ayette: low copse neai' Xuttallhui'U' — L. W. X.

C. scoparia, S( hk.

Open swales. ^rou(uijialia : alono; Falling Uuu.
F^avette: hanks of river and in sphagnitni lioir near Nuttall-
huro— F. \V. X. : dry -lade, .\lderson Farm— F. W. N.

C straminea. Wild.

Dry soils. Fayette: near Xuttallhur-— F. W. X.

GR AMINES.

All d(Uihtrul forms have heen kindly identified hy Dv.
( ieo. Vasev.

4(i-l

SPARTINA, Schreb.

S. cynosuroides. W'illd. Fresh-water CoKl-iirass.

()lii<): (111 Bogg's Island — M. t.\: (J. Favette: iH'ar
Xuttallliurg— L. W. X.

PASPALUM. L.

P. setaceum, Miclix.

Sandv soils. Monongalia: at the end of the Hog
Back, Decker's Creek near Morgantown.

Var. cJliatlfoliunK Mielix. )

Fayette: near Nuttidlhiirg— 1.. W. X.

P. Iseve. ^Nliehx.

Fayette: near Xuttallh\Trg— [.. W. X.

PANICUM. L.

P. SANGXJINALE. F. C'rah, or Crow-foot dress. L. W. N.

Cultivated and waste grounds. Common throughout
the ;>tate.

j'oriiKi depauperata, Vasey.

Drv sterile fields. Monongalia: up l"\illing Bun he-
yond the eam])Us.

P. proliferum, J>am. ^E. iS: G.

Biver hanks. Monongalia: haidcs of the Mononga-
hela. near Ultinuton and ]Morgantown. Favette: near Xut-
talhurg- T.. W.'X.

Vnr. geniculatUHK F11. ). \'asey. { l\ (/eviriilatini), EU.)

Waste grounds. Monongalia: near Moi'gantown.
Fayette: near'Xuttallhurg— L. w! X.

P. capillare, L. ''i'iekle Crass." >f. i'(: (i.

Drv Fields. Monongalia: n<'ar ^BirgantoAvn. Crei'U-
hrii'r: near White 8ttli)hur Sjiriuiis. Favette: near Xuttall-
l,u,-g— F. W. X.

Vnr. campestre. Ciattingei-.

Drv hclds. Monongalia: on a sterile hillside u]i l-'all-
iug Bun heyond the Cainpus.

P. aiiceps. ^Fehx.

Favitte; near Xullallhurn — L. W. X.

465

P. ag-rostoides. Muhl.

\\'(>t meadows. Kanawha: near A lien's Fork. ^Nlonon-
pilia: Uelow the nu»iith nf Fallini;- Run. Upshur: in w
(lamp meadow near Lorent/. I'^ivette : near Xuttallhiiru' —
L. W. X.

P. virgatum, L.

Moist sandy soil. Mononi;alia: streets of Moru;an-
town, finnving between the l)rieks ot walks, and seeming to
riourish in ilirect proportion to the amount it is trodden
upon. Mason : l)anks of the Ohio River near Point Pleasant.
Fayette: near XuttalUmru— L. W . X.

P. latifolium. L.

Moist thickets. Wirt : near Burning Springs. Green-
hrier: wvav White Sulphur Springs. Monongalia: near Lit-
tle Falls. Fayette: near Xuttalllmrg — F. W'. X.

P clandestinum. L. -'Deer-tongue Grass."

Damp meadows. Monongalia: common througlK)Ul.
Upshur: near School House Summit. Summers: near
Rifi'e. Monroe: near Wolf Creek. Fayette: near X'uttall-
burg.

A very nutritious grass ; especially enjoyed hy horses,
(^ur analysis gives it a nutrative ratio of 1 :4.24.

P. depauperatum, Muhl.

Dry opens. Fayette: near Xuttalll)urg — L. W . X,
^lonongalia: at Roun<ll)ottoms.

P. dichotomum, L. f>. W. X.

Common everywhere, throughout the Slate.

j'onna commune, ^fan.

Common, especially along river bunks: Monongalia
and ^[arion: along the Monongahela River. Fayette: near
Xuttalll.urg.

foriiKi fasciculatum, Man.

Drier situations. ]\Ionongalia and Marion : along
the F. M. c'c P. R. R.

fonitd gracile. r^lan.

Wet bottoms, usually along runs. Wood : in a swampy
ditch near Kanawha Station. Wirt : in a weedy diteh near
Ueedy Rijiple; in a spring rill in I'ich woods near Straight
Creek. Randolph : in a coM I'ill in deep woods, on Point
Mountain, alt. :!.2()0 ft,

466

Viir. elatum

.M<.ti..n,i:ali:i : nl..n- tlic F. y\.S: I'. R. K.. l.clow Littlr

l-";ill>. ill a saiidv ditcli. I'^ixcttc : near XiittaUltuii;- — L.

W. N. ■

P. putescens. Lam.

haiiiii [)laci'?>. Li'wis: almii;- LradiiiizCrcck.

P. CrUS-GALLI. L. J>ainyai(l (ira.^s. L. W. X.

hitclics ami waste urouiids. Mdiiuiiptlia : near .Mor-
liautowii. ( ;rccntirici- ; ncai' Whitt- Suliiliur Springs. Suiii-
iutM>: Hear Ilintdii. l-'aycttc: lu-ar Xuttalllmi-i!,-.

\'<u-. hispidunii -Muhl. '. Toir.

Ditches. Monon-alia : al(»iiL;- the F. M . A' I*. I{. K..

Ileal- Little Falls.

CHAMBER APHIS. I!. F.r. nsK),.

I Set;,ria. ISeaUW \X\'2. i

C. GLAUCA'F.i. Fnx-tail (irass. I>. W. X.. .^F i^- ( r.

( 'oiiiiiHiii throULilinul t he State, especiallx- in >tiiMile

lie|,l>.

C. VIRIDIS' I-.). I.. W. X.. M. .V- (J.

Riiailsides and cultivated tields. .lacksoii: near Saii-
dy\ille. and on I>iiiie>t'ine IJidLic

C. iTALICAiF.).

Fayette: near XuttalHuir,--- I.. W. X.

CENCHRUS. L

C. tribuloides. L. 1 1 ediieh (>,<;■ (Irass. ]>iu-,uiass.

-lefli Tson: near Harper's Ferry — M. i\: (i.

HOMALOCENCHRUS. Mieg 17I.S.)

(^Ix'crsia. Swartz. 17'^>>.)

H. Virginicai WilM. I. 15i'itt. White (Jrass. {Ijxisla Vlniliurii,

Willd.)
Wet places. Mononiialia : near IJeech wooils and Lit-
tle Falls. Fay.'tte: near Xiittallhuru — L. W. X.

H. oryzoideS' L. 1. I'olh Rice Cut lii-ass. i /vvr.s/<My/7/:'//r^.s. Swart /..j
Wet i>i-(iunils Xichola.-: in ( ollett's ( i lade. Fayette:
near N uttalil'Uri: — L. ^^'. X.

4B7
TRIPSACUM, L.
T. dactyloides, I..

Moist plnci-s. Fayette: near Xut tall l.ur-— L. W. X.

ANDROPOGON, Royen.

A. provincialis, Lam. Ui^anl (;ras>. iA.i'urnif>is.y\u\A.)

l)aiii]i iilacfs. I{aii(l()l])li : aloiiii' Tvgui-tV Valley Iviver
Ileal' iJeveily. Mi niDiiualia : alonir the Mononir^ihela l>elii\v
Morpuitowii. I'^iyette: near Kanawlui Falls — Jauies ; near
NuttalHuirii- — L. W. N. Suniiners: near ( Jreenbrier Stock-
yards: and aloiiL;; ( i i'eeiil)riei- Kiver. Taylor: near (iraf'ton.

A. scoparius. Midix. •■I^room Seduc"

l)iv soils. MoiioiiLialia : ahout Moriiantown, ])lentirul.
\\'e1)ster: near I '[)i)(^r (Hade. Mason: near Point Pleasant.
Taylor: near (Ji'at'ton. and in every county visite<l.

This s[)('cies, which threatens to he our most j^eriii-
cious and wide-spread weed, is advancina- eastward with the
utmost a.uji'ressiveness. It has ahsolutely no fodder i|ualities,
its nutritive ratio heing only 1 : 14. oO. and its value as a I'er-
tilizer only S2..')7 ])er dry ton. The method of conihattiiig
this |>e>t is as yet a UM're matter of conjecture.

The plant is re|ioi'te<| from iJrooke: near \\'ellsl)urii'
and Fowlei's. ilarhour: lu'ar ( )vertieUl, Pe[)per and Philii)pi.
Braxton: near Ihilltowii, Fiainetown. Tate Creek, Elmyra
and Xewville. Cahell: iicai rnion Hidgx* and Barlioursville.
(day: near N'alley I'^ork. Doddridge: near Leopold, New
-Milton ami Center Point. Fayette: near Fayetteville, ^loun-
tain Cove and lieets. (Jrant: near ^ledley, Peterslturg and
Creenland. (rrt'cnhrier: near Frankford, Trout Valley and
Fort 8[)ring. llam]»shire: near Slanesville. Springtield and
Three Churches. TIarrison: near Clarkshurg, Lo.st Cieek,
l)i'idgei)ort. W'allai-e. WilxmliuiL;. Adanisville, (lood
Hope and Mount Clare. Hardy: near ^looreticld
and Wardciisville. Jefferson: near Kahletown. Jack-
son: near (irass J.i(d\. Sandy. Wilding. Belgrove
Odaville. Silvei'ton and Kentuck. Kanawha: near Pocatali-
go, Blandon and (iazil. Lewis: mar \'adis, Camden, W'alk-
ersville and Aherdceii. Lim-oln : near Hamlin. Mercer:
near Princeton and Xew Hope. M(T^owell : near S(piire
Jim. ^Fonroc; near ('a<hmere and Johnson's X Poads.
Mason: near Xew liaxcn. (irimms Landing and Maggie.
Marion: near ('anion, Farmington. Eldora, Barracdcsville.
Iloult and Cray's Flat. Mon(»ngalia : iieai' ^Nloi-gantown.
Putnam: near flurricane. Paradise. Carin'iitcrs and Conti-
deuce. Pleasants: near Xew Ilehroii. Preston: near Ma-
sontown, Eglon and AmLlershurg. Pitchie: near Kitcliie
(\ II. Berea and Corn w alii.-, liandolph: near Fh^renee and

468

Tax' Bi'll. Rdanc; near Pciieil. Xcwtun. Louiicy vilk\ ("lio.
Reedy and ('(umtsvilk'. Raleigli : near Table Rock, Egeria
and Raleigh ('. H. Suniniei-r< : near Forest Hill, Talcott,
Clayton and Indian Mills, Taylor: near Knottsville. Thorn-
ton, Grafton and Meadland. Tyler: near Wick and Long
Reach. Tucker: near Texas, 8t. Georges and Hendricd^s.
Upslmr : near Lawrence, Overhill, Evergreen, French Creek
and Hendock. Wayne: near Adkin's Mills and Egypt.
Wetzel : near New Martinsville. Wirt : near Elizabeth,
l^urning Springs, Reedy Ripple aud Lee. Wood: near
Blennerhassett and Kanawha Station. Webster: near Re-
plete, and W(dch Glade.

A. Virginicus. L.

Fayi'tte: near Xvittallburg — L. W. X.

CHRYSOPOGON, Trin.

C niitansdj.), Benth. Indian Grass. Wood (irass.
Fayette: near Xuttallburg — L. W. X.

PHLARIS, L

P. arundinacea, L. Reed Canary-grass.

Wet places. Wood, in a s])ring rill near Kanawha
Station.

ARISTIDA, L

A. dichotoma, L. Povertv Grass.

Fayette: near Xuttallburg— L. W. X.

A. olig-antha, Midix. Trijjle-awned (jrass.

Dry banks. Kanawha: near Charleston — Barnes.

A lanata, Poir.

Fayette: near Xuttallburg— L. W. X.

MUHLENBERGIA, Schreber.

M. soboliferai Mulil. ). Trin.

Fayette: near Xuttalllmrg— L. W. X.

M. Mexicana(L.), Trin.

I^ayette: near Xultallbuig— L. W. X. .Monongalia:
on caini)us. Morgantown.

M sylvaticaiTorr. ). Torr. A- (iray.

Favette: near .XuttidHuirg — L. W. X.

4(59

M. diffusa, Sdnvl.. Xiiul.le' Will.

l)r\- LiTouiid. MoiKUiLinlia : aloiiu' Decker's Creek.
Fayette: 'Xiittalll. Ill-— I.. W.N.

BRACHYELYTRUM. Beauv.

B. aristosuin(>riclix. i, U.S. 1'. ( II. (irlstntum, IJeauv.)

]»i>eky woods. W'ehster: near Welch ( i lade. Tucker:
near tlu' Falls of lilaekwater. Fayette: near XuttallWurg —
L. \\. N.

V(ir. glabratuni, X'asey, MSS.

A new variety discovered 1)V Mr. L. W. Xuttall. It
agrees with the s[)eci(.'s cxce})t that it is perfectly smooth, and
has an awn pointed second lilnnie which is altout one-half the
length of the flowering ghime. Its most striking peculiarity
is that it has invariahly two culms from each rootstock.

Fligli. rockv woods. Favette: near Nuttallh\iri:\ rare
— L. W. N. ■

PHLEUM. L.

P. PRATENSE. L. Timothy. L. W. X.. ^NI. iV' i\.

A common escape from cultivation throughout the
State. Found even in the forests of the highest Alleghaniei*.

AGROSTIS, L.

A. ALBA, T. White Bent-grass.

Meadows and tields. A fre({uent escai)e in the wt'stern
counties. Fayette: near Nuttalllnirg — L. W. X\

V(ir. VULGARIS! With.), Tliurh. Red T(»p. L. W. X.

Meadows the fields. Common throughout the Statt'.

I'onini, artistata.

Damp meadowlands. Monongalia : along Falling Run

A. prennans;Walt.), Tuckerm. Thin (irass.

Damp, shady places. Randolph : along Cheat River
in clearings. Monongalia: near Little Falls. Favette : near
Xuttallhurg— L. W. X.

A. liiemalis(Walt. ), 15. S. F. Hair (Jrass. .1. srahni, Willd.

Moist fields. Preston: near Terra Alta. Fav(tte:
near Xuttallhurg— L. W. X

470
CINNA. L

C. arundinacea, I.. Wdoii JNcd-iiniss.

W'l't places. Kan(lol]»]i : aloii^u Tvgarf s ^'all('^- River
near Huttonsvillc Fayette: near Xuttallhuro- — L. W. X.

ARRHENATHERUM. Beauv

A. ELATIUS' L.t. Mert. iV KimIi. Oat (ira>>. ^ \. nr, min ,i ,ii. Beauv.)
Fields and yards. MonnULialia. aluindant and Itei-oni-
\wji a nviisanee.

The lower eanijuis ( liall' oi-cliai'd > that yielded a good
(■ro[> of Orchard-grass last seas(jn. was almost conipletelv
this species this year. Our analysis of this grass shows a
nutritive ratio (if onlv 1:S.];'). Favette: near Nuttalltiurg —
L. W. X.

HOLCUS, L

H. LANATUS. L. Velvet (nas.-. ••( )ld White Tiip." •Foatlior

(Jrass."
Fre(|iient in dani]> meadows. Monongalia: along the
F. :\I. A- ['. II. n. r[)shur: near Laurent/. Kandolj.h :
along Tygart's Valley Ixiver. (irant: near Bayard. Xicholas:
in Collett's Olade. Favette: neai- Hawk's Xe.st. and Kana-
wha Falls—James: XuttalH-urg— L. W. X.

DANTHONIA, DC.

D. spicatat \..>. Beauv. Wild Oat-gras<.

Dry soil. Monongalia: near IVh'cIi woods and Little
Falls. lvaiulol|)h: on a di'v houlder. summit of Point Moun-
tain, alt. i'.ToO ft. Fayette': near Xuttallhurg— L. W . X.

D. compressa. Au>tin.

i)ry l>anks. Tucker: near the Falls ol' IMack water.
Fayette: near Xuttallhuig— L. W. X.

ELEUSINE, Gsertn.

E. INDICA' L.). (Jaei-tn. l)og"s Tail (.)• Wire (irass.

Yards and streets. Kanawha: near Cannellton. Mon-
ongalia: near ^[organtown. >L)s<m: near I'oint Pleasant.
IJerkelev : near Martinshiirn. I"'a\-ette: near Xuttalllmn^' —
L. W. X.

E. -ffiGYPTICA, I'ers. Crah-gra-s. \'ai-d-gi-as>.

^'ard> ami lawns. Moiionualia: on the campus.

471

SIEGLINGIA, K.Miih. dsoO).
iTi-iodin. I{. I'.r. ISIO)

S. cupreai Miclix.) Tnll Uvd 'l\>\).

Dry 1)1- sitiidy Hrlds. MoiKtii^ala : near Little Falls.
W'txid: near Seidell. Fayette: near Xuttallluu'L;— L. \\\ X.

EATONIA. Raf.

E. obtusata(Miehx.), (iray.

Piieli woods. Fayette: neai' Xuttalllmvi^- — L. W. X.

E. PennsylvanicatSpi-enti), (iray.

>f()ist o])ens. Monoiiualia : near Beeehwoods and in
the eamiuis.

ERAGROSTIS, Reauv.

E. hypnoides (Lam. ). J>. S. I'. E. reptam, Nees.

Shores ot' rivers. Siiuiiiiers: along New River near

Hinton. Wood: aloiii! the Ohio River near Parkersbnrg.

Mason: near I'oint IMeasant. Ohio: near Wlieeliny- —

E. MINOR, Host. E. po(tol<lrs.\^^"A\\\■.

Waste ])laees. .Mason : near Point Pleasant.

E MAJOR. Host.

Fayette: iioar Xuttallhiirg — -L. \V. X,

E. PILOSAi L.); P>eauv.

.lellerson: near Harpei'V I'^erry — M. i.^- (J. Fayette:
near Xuttallhurg— L. W. X!

E. Pursliii. S.-hrader.

Sterile or sandy soils. Monongalia: near Little
Falls, and on tlu^ eani])us.

E, capillaris.( L.), Xees.

Fayette: near Xnttalllnirg— L. W. X.

E. Frankii, Meyer.

Shores of rivers. Siinmiers: along Xew River near
llinton.

MELICA. L.

M. mutica. Walt.

Rieh soil. Favette : near Xutt.illhur-- — L. \V. X.

472

CORYCARPUS. Zea rlsoc,)

(Dian-lifiia. Beau v. 1S12)

C. Americana! r>iauv.) Kuentz.

Sliadrd fivrv banks, l-'avfttc: luai- \uttal1l>um — I..
W". X.

UNIOLA, L.

TJ. latifolia, Mi( lix.

Shailv plaics : Fayette: near Xuttalllinrii- — 1,. W. X.

DACTYLIS, L.

D. GLOMERATA. I.. Ovcliard (Jrass. L. W. X.

Fields and nieadci-ws. Coninion tlnDiiuliout, (.■s[)e-
eiaily in shady })laces.

POA, L

P. ANNUA, r.. J>(>\v ^^i)ear-grar^?^.

Oliio: near Wlieelinu' — M. iV- (i. Favette: near Xut-
talll.nr;r_L. W. X.

P. COMPRESSA. L. Wire (irass. I,. W". X.

Stei-ile soil in ereviees of rocks. Flentil'ul ihi-onLiliout
the State.

Forni'i depauperata.

On ]-oeks. Moiionualia : alon^ I'^allinu Ivun, especially
at the cascade.

P. pratensis, F. F>lne Grass. F. W. X.

J)rv s«»ils and meadows. Connnon throiiuhout the
State, even in the higher .Vllciihanies.

P. TRIVALIS. F. FoULihish Mea<lo\v-grass.

Moist niea<lows. Monongalia: along the ^F>n()niialie-
la at Fittle Falls.

P. sylvestris, Gray.

()hio: near Wheeling — M. iV G.

P. alsodes, (!ray.

Hillside woods. ^F)nongalia: along Hay Creek near
Fittle Falls. Fayette: near Xuttallhnrg— F. W. X.

P. flexuosa. Muhl. ( not Wahl.).

Txler: near Fonu' Keaeh.

P. brevifolia, ^Fulil.

Ohio: \\'()()(ls Run near Wlicclin^- — .M.iV ('<. Favcdc:
near Xuttalll)iiro — 1.. W . N.

PANICULARIA, Fal.r. (1703;
((ilyccria. R. Br. ISIO. )

P. Canadensis(Mi(lix.),

Woods. Fayctti': near Nuttallbur.!.;— T.. W. N .

P. elongata(Torr. ). Manna (Jrass.

Wet woods. Webster: along the rid<i'e of IJutValo lUill
^lountain. Fayette: neai- XnttalUnirg — L. W. \.

P. nervata(Willd.). Foul .Meadow-grass. F. W. X.

]\Ioist meadows. Coniinon thrf)iigho\it.

jonnd. major.

Monongalia: sand l)ars in Monouuahela River near
Little Falls.

FESTUCA. L.

F. octoflora, Walt. (F. Uwild.WMd:)

Drv open woods. Wirt: hillsabove Burning Springs.

F. ELATIOR, L. Meadow Fescue.

Fields. A[onongalia: near Beeehwoods. Fayette:
near Kanawha Kiver — -Tames: near Nuttallhurg — f.. W. X.

F. pratensis, Finds.

Meadows. Wood: near Kanawha station : and else-
where frequent.

F. nutans, Sprcng.

Roeky Avoods. Randolph : on dry baiilder, summit
of Rieh 3Iountain. M'ebster . roadsides near Long Glade.
Fayette: near Xuttallburg— F. W. X'.

BROMUS, L

B. MOLLIS. L. Soft Chess.

Wheat fields and waste grounds. Monongalia: on
the campus.

B. SECALINUS, F. Cheat or Ches<. F.W.X.. }s\.k(\.

Wheat tields and waste places. A too i-omnion nuisance.

B. RACEMOSUS. F. Fj. right Chess. I-. ^^^ X.

Fields common throuuhout the State.

474

B. ciliatus, L.

Kivci' liaiiks. A\'(K((1; ;i1<uil;- t lie l.ittlc l\;iii;i\vli;i Kivcr
iiciir Kanawha Station. MoiiDnLialia : aloni; the .Moniiiina-
l:(!:i near LittU' Falls.

LOLIUM, L

L. PERENNE. 1,. hariirl. I{ vc ( i ras.-. I'ni-lisli IMuc ( ; I'ass.

Lawns, introduccil with •■Lawn ( i rass Seed". .MdUim-
i:alia: at MniL';inlnwn. I'^iyctli' : ncav Nuttallburg — L.W.X.

ELYMUS, L

E. Virginijns L. \'ir,L:inia W'ild-iyc

Liv^r hanks'. Ohi.i: nc;ir Whcclin.u— M. i^- ( 1. NLison :
nru' i'liinl i'K'asant. l'"aycttc : near Xnttallliuri:' — L. W. N.

E Canadensis, I,., m,-. glaucifoliusMuhL ), (iia\ .

l)|-\- lianks and I'fKMlsidcs. Kanawha: aloni;' S-Mih'
Creek .Mason: neai' I'oint IMeasant. Favctte: uvav Xut-
lalllnu- -L. W. X.

E. striatus. WilhL

■{ucky hanks. Mononiialia : ahm^ the Monongahela
rivei' lielow Mofuantown.

]'(ir. vill:) ius, (iray.

Monongalia: hanks (•!" the Mononirahcla lielow Mor-
■ aiitown.

HYSTRIX. .Mo..ncli. (IT'.M.)
(Asi)ivlhK Willd. ISO'.).)

H. Hyjtr.'x. L. , P^ottlc-msh (Jrass. L. W. X.

.M list udofUand hanks. SeatteriiiL;- in Wood. W'iit.
Cailioun. (iihu'T. Lewis, I'pslini'. Moiionoalia, Kandol]iii.
W'eitst'i' and Xi(diolas counties. l-'ayette: aloni:' the
(Ijiuley Kiver: near (iaidey .Mountains; near Xuttall-
h;!!-; : near Kanawha Falls — .lames. Summers: neai' Hin-
ton. Masdii : near Point Pleasant. Harrison: near Lum-
heriiiiii .

475

GYMNOSPERM/E.

CONIFERJE.

THUJA, L.

T. occidentalis, I,. Ailior N'ii.r.

hi'w iMckv hills. Mineral: on KnoKhy Mouulains.
( I rant : ncai' Pctcrslinru'.

JUNIPERUS. L.

J. communis, I.. .luni|Kr.

J)rv strrilc hills. W'ikmI: ni'ar Kanawha Station.
Mineral: on Knolih\- Monntains. Favetti': wvnv Xuttallhuri,^
— L. W. N.

J. Virginiana, L. Ifed Cedar. Savin. y\. ik (I.

W'imkI : near Lockliarts IJun ami Kanawha Station.
Wirt: on Xi.uh-i'Ut Hill. Fayette: lU'ar Crescent : Kanawha
Falls — James: Xuttalllmri;' — L. W. X. Minei-al: on Kiiohhy
Mountains. Jellei-son : alon^L;- the Potoma<'. Mason: near
Point Pleasant. P>ei-keley : neai' Mai'tin^lmii:. Monongalia:
near .^^or.L;allt own. Mei-eei': near In^leside. -laekson and
Mason: alon.-i' thi' Ohio Kiver: Cahell: alon.i;- the C. i^- O. 1{.
R., from Huntintiton. to St. Alhans in Kanawha county.

TAXUS, L.

T. baccata. P.. /'//. Canadensist W'illd.). (iiay. ■•Creepini: llcm-

lock." Yew.
I )am|i hillside woods. Marion: near the month of
PuH'alo Creek — K. J). Walker. Taylor: near Xu/unis. Fay-
ette : aloUL; Williams Kiver.

PINUS. L.

P. strobus, P. White Pine.

\\'ood: near l^eaelitown. Wirt: lU'ar PurniiiLi.- Sju-iuL;'.
Calhoun: near White Pine ami Paurel Pun. Pocahontas:
near Sunset. ( Jreenhriei' : near Caldwell. Fayette: neai'
XuttallhurL;. [iroliahly introduceil — P. W. X.

P. Taeda. P. Pohlolly. ..r old-lidd Pine.

()|tens. Wood: near Kanawha Station, ^^ineral.
llam]>shire. and IPirdy: alonu' the tahle-lands.

470

P. rigida. Mill. I'itcli Pine.

KaiiawliM : near Cliarlestidi — ]>an\es. Favette : near
Xuttalll)iu-. alt. 2000 ft.— L. \V. X. Greenbrier: near
W'liite Sulpliui' SpriuLis. Mineral: on Knohby ^lountains.

P. pungens. Miehx. f. TaMe .^^()un1ain Pine. M. c^- (J.

Dry roek y soils. Kanawha: near Charleston — Barnes.
Mineral on Knol)l>y Mountain. Penclleton: foot hills of
S])raee Knol) — A. T). llojikins.

P. Virg-iniana, Mill. SouK i'ine. {P. /»o;>.s-. Ait )

Sterile hills. (ireenhrier: near Caldwell. Fayette:
near Xnttallhurii:, a eonimon second growtli — L. \A'. X.
Berk(d(\\': near Martinshurg-. Mercer: near Tngleside.

P. echinata, ^Lill. Yellow Pine. ( /'. miti--<. ^liehx.)

Wood : near Leaehtown. Kandulph : near \'allev
Bend. Snniinei's: near Hinton.

PICEA, Link.

P. MarianaiMill.) P>. S. P. I'.laek Spruee. '-Yew Pine." -White
S[trnee.'" -S])ruee I'ine.'" Ahics uigni. Poii'.
Magnitieent forests in the following regions where
it grows at elevations varying from from 2-")00 to 4000 ft. :

.\<-r.'s.

Kaiidolpli Couiitvoii lOlkaiid G:iulc\ wiliTs l.S.OOO

Kainiolph (JountV OTi Clu'at watcis .". 120.000

Ramlolph County on Mill Creek 5,000

Randolph (.'ounty on Klk MouiitHiii 500

I'oeahontas County on Shaver".>i Fork of Cheat ... :iO,000

Pocahontas County on the headwater.-; of Greenbrier River 100,000

Pocahontas County on Elk and Gauley Iieadxvaters 100,000

Tucker County on Cheat waler.~ " - .^0.000

-Mineral County '. 25.000

Greenbrier County I by actual .-iurvey) :tt.499

Total aciva<;e ^70.99it

This estimate will prohaldy fall under the actual
amount.

Summers: along (ii-tH'nhrier river near Ttdcott. Mer-
cer : near Inglcside.

TSUGA. Carrier.

T. Canadensis I P. ). Carr. Jlcmlock. Ilendotdv Spruce. .Ihirs

('(iiiH(lni.-<ls, Miehx. M. A' (i.
Pocky woods. Wirt : along Straight Creek. Cal-
houn : (in Paui-el Pun. Xiclmlas: near P>ea ver ^lills. (Jrant:
near Payai'd. aliundant. .Moiii'oc: mar .\ldersoii. Preston:
near Tei'ra .Vila, f^iyctte: near XnltalHiurg. plentiful — P.
W. X". Mercer: nt^ir Inglcside and Princeton. Mcl)owell:
near l*>lkh(iiii. Mononualia: near rflinnton and Tililt's Pun,

477

ABIES, Miller.

A. balsaniea. .Millrr. ■•lUi.-icr I'inc."" l>;iliii-()t'-(;ilc;i(l Fii'. I^al-

saiii Fir.
Mituntaiii Swamps. Ivaiidolpli : aliouttwo miles l)c-
\ciii(l Cheat Bridii'e almiii- tlie Staunton l'il<e.

SELAGINELLEJE

SELAGINELLA, Beauv.

S. rupestris(L.). Spiinii.

JellersDU : near IIai-[)er"s Ferry — M. c*i: (J.

LYCOPODIACE.ffi.
LYCO PODIUM, L.

Ij, lucidulum. Mi( hx. ^l. S: (i.

Colli, (lani|i w()<k1s (Irant: near Bayard. Randolph:
neai- Cheat Kritlue. (Jihner: near (llenville — V. ^I. Fayette:
near Xuttallhur):-. alt. 2000 ft.— L. W. X. Tueker:' near
Davis.

L. annotium. F.

Cold woods. Kamlolph : ]ilentiiul alonji' the west
slo^je of Cheat Mountains near Cheat Bridii'e. Favette: near
Xuttallhur-— F. \V. X.

li. obscurum, F. (iround Fine. {L. (Jcodroldcain, Miehx. )>M.c'(:(i.
I)eep, moist woods. With the last, ])lentifnl.

L. clavatum, F. CluF Moss.

Drv wooils. Conimon throughont the State.

L. complanatuni. F. Trailing Christmas Green. M. t\:(;.

l)ee[) coniferous woods. In the Alleghanies of (4rant.
Tucker, Randolph and Pocahontas counties. Favette: near
Xuttallhurg— L. W. X.

OPHIOGLOSSACEiE

OPHIOGLOSSUM, L.

O. vulgatuni. F. Adder'> Tongue.

\\'et meadows and woods. (Jilmer: near (llenville —
V. M.

BOTRYCHIUM Sw.

B. ternatuint Thuiil). 1. Sw. .Nrdon-wot-t.

l)rv\vii(i(ls. .Monoimaliii.Miiriiiii. I'rcston: in Lanrd
liill^. (naiit: iii'ar iJavaid. (iiliiicr: near (ilenvilU^ — \'. ]\I.
Fayette: near Xuttallbur-. -Uules. alt. -^OOO It.— I.. \V. N.

\'(ir. australedi. 15i-. i. Eaton.

(irassy placf-s. Moiunmalia : on the eani|ius ni*ai"
Mdi'uantown.

\'iir. rutsefolium, Man.

Ivieli opens. Mel )((\\ cH : neai' Idkliorn.

1''//'. obliquunKMulil.). Mildi'.

Favette: near Xuttalllnirji', drv opens, alt. ■_>()()() ft.—
1.. W. X." Ohio: hills hack of Wheelinu— M. A- (1. Monon-
galia: on the eani]ins noar ]\Fori:antown.

\'iir dissectuni(S|»reni:- ), ^lihh'.

<;ia(les. Fayette: near Xnttallhui-. alt. I'OOO ft. — !-.
W. X. MononLialia : on the eampn^ neai' Moriianlown.

B. Virginianumi L. ), Sw. "Indieator."" M.vt(J.

Ivieh woods. (irant: near l^ayai'd. IJaiidolph : un
Kieh Motiiitains. Monongalia: ('heat river neai'Canip Eden,
(iilniei': near (xlenville. -laekson : near iJipley. where it is
oi'ten eallc'(l '•Indicator'" as its urow th is thouiilit to indicate
the presence' of'(iinsenu in the loeality.

-()-

47i)

PTERIDOPHYTA.

FILICES.

POLYPODIUM, L.

P. vulgar e, L. ('niimion I'nlypndy. M. i^- (J.

('oiiiiuon oil iimssy rocks and in rocky woods. Kan-
awha: near Charleston — Barnes; lu'ar Coalhuru- — .lanics.
(lihiier: near ( i leinille— \\ M. Faycttt^: near XuttallhurL!,-
1>. W. X. (irant: near Uayard and aloiiy- lUiltalo Creek.
>roiion<ialia : aloiiu Cheat IJiver. Tucker: alon,^ Jieavcr
Creek and JUack water. Ixandoliih : on Ixich and Cheat Moun-
tains, (iri'cnhrier : near \\'hit<' Suljihur Sprinus. Suiii-
niers : nearllinton. .M(d)owell: near Klivhorn.

For mil biserrata, mihi.

A i'orni found ii|ioii mossy Ijoulders alon^thc IMack-
water Fork of Cheat : with reuiilarly donhly-serrate ili\isioiis
of tli(^ thinisli fronds.

P. incanum. Sw.

Rocks and tree jruiiks. Fayette: iieai' Hawk's Nest
— Forti'r.

CHEILANTHES. Sw.

C. vestita(t^i)ren<i-.), Sw. Lij) Fern.

Rocky ])laces. Jett'ei'son : near Harper'.- Ferry — ^f. t.^: G.

C. lanuginosa, Xutt. W'ooly Fi|i-fern.

('litis. Fayette: near Kanawha Falls — .Ianu>s.

PELLJEA. Link

P. atropurpurea(L. /, Link. Clill' l>rake. M.iV-C.

Dry rocks. Fayette: near Nuttallhurg, rare — L. \V .

X. Mercer : near Reaver Sin'ing on exposed ledges, i)lentiful.

PTERIS, L

P. aquilina. L. Brake oi' Bracken. .M. A- (i.

Thickets and hillsides. Common throughout. Up-
shur: at Scliool-house Summit. Wehster : in I'pper ( Hade.

4S0

l\;iii;i\vlia : iirur Coalliuvi:' and ( 'liai'lcslnii — ^^.Taiiics. l-^iycttc :
near Xuttallliuru- — T.. W. \.

ADIANTUM, L

E. pedatum, L. .Maidin Ilair Fcni. J.. \V. X., V. M., M. c^- G.

Rich iiioist woods. Coimuon lliroiighout the State.

ASPLENIUM, L.

A. pinnatifidunK Muhl), Xutt. Splocnwort.

( 'lil'l's and rocks. Jefllerson : near JIav|irr"s Ferry —M.
S:i'i. Favetle: near X^uttalllmvu-. in clefts of l>ouldri-s. rare
-F. W. N.

A. Tricliomanes, F. AF iV- (i.

Shaded cliffs. Wirt: near llui'niii^ Sprin>;s. Niclio-
las : alonii Peter Creek. Fayette: near NuttalUnirg — J>. W .
N. ; and along the Gaulev River. Kanawha : near Coalhurg
— JanK>s. Gihner: neai- Glenville. Greenl»ri(^r : neai' White
Sul])luir Springs.

A. platyneuron(F.), Oakes. (.1. chcinnu. Ait. )

Freqnent in rocky open wood^. Kanawha: near
Charleston — Barnes. Fayette: near Xuttalll)urg — F. W. X.
Wirt : near iUirning Spi'ings.

A. montanuni. Willd.

('lilts and i-o(dvS. F'ayette : near Fla.wk's Xest — Por-
ter (see ^Nleehan's Monthly, .Aug. Fsi)-i. ])late) : near Xuttall-
hurg, alt. 2000 ft.— F. AV.' X. Jefferson: near Harper's Fer-
ry— ]\[. c^' G.. Randol})h : near Flelvetia — AF iV (i. (irant:
near Bavard. ^[onongalia : on l>ouldci's along Tihhs Fun.
j)lentiful.

A. angustifolium. Mi( li.\.

Pvicli woods Ohio: near Wheeling — AF t^' < F Fay-
(tte: near Xuttallhurg— F. W. X.

A. acrostichoides, S\v. (.1 //ii/i/j)in-oi(lc'<. Michx.)

Rich woods. Kanawha: near Charleston — James.
Fayette: near XuttaUhvirg — F. W. .\. -F-llerson: near llar-
jx'r's F^erry — M. tl' G.

A. Filix-fcBmina F. ). lUiidi.

iF)ist woi'ds. (iiliner: near ( 1 leii ville— W .M I'^ay-
I'tte: near Xuttallhui-g — F. W . .\. ()hio: neai- Wheeling
y\. <S: G. Tu d<ei': neai' the Falls ol' IMackwatci'.

481

CAMPTOSORUS, Link.

C. rhizopliyllus(L. ), Link. Walking- Fern. Wnlkini;- Leaf.

Sha(l('(l I'ocks and coiiLilonK.'i'atc Ixtuldcrs. Wirt: near
l>urnin,u Springs. Fayettt' : aloni;- tlic ( iaulcv Riv(»r ; near
Kanawlia Fall.-; — .]an)es. 'J'uckci-; at Hlaekwater Falls.
(Jilmcr: near ( rlenvilli — \'.M. Kanawha: near Coalbnro- —
.lain(^s. Fayette: near Xuttallhurij,- — L. W. X. Monongalia:
near ^Fortiantown :

PHEGOPTERIS. Fee.

P. connectilisi Miehx.), !>. S. !'. Beech Fern. /'. jjo/i/jjod/oi-lcs^ Fee.
Hani}) woods, (iihner: near (ilenville — V. M. Tuck-
er: near tlie Falls of lUaekwater.

P. hexagonopterai L.), Vw.

()[)en woods, (iilnier: near (Ilenville — \'. M. Fay-
t'tte : near Nuttallhurti-, shadc^l fence rows and dee[) woods —
L. \V. X. Ohio: near Wh(>elin.u— M. >S: G.

P. Dryopteris(li ). Fee.

lloeky woods. I'j'eston: n(>ar lvowlesl)ing" — M. (.\; (!.

ASPIDIUM, Sw.

A. Thelypterisi ]..), Sw. Siiield-fern.

Marshy Meadows. Ohio: near Wheeling — M. *.^' (i.

A. Noveboracensei L.). Sw. New York Shield Feiii. M. t^- G.
Moist woods. Randol[)h : on Rich Mountain, alt.
ls.")0 feet. Fayette: nearNuttallhurg — L. W. X. : near Kan-
awlia Falls — lames. . Kanawlia: near Charleston —.James.

A fragrans, Swart/..

Opens. Pocahontas: near suruniit of S[)ruce Knoh,
alt: 4800 ft., wliere it is cut and cured for foddei'.

A. spinulosum, Sw. Wood-fern.

Danii) woods. Wirt: altove Burning Springs. Ran-
dolj»h: on Rich Mountain. Fayette: near X'^uttallburg — L.
W. X'. Preston : near Terra Aha. ^fcDowell : near P^lkhorn.

Vnr.

In deep, wet woods under lUack Spruce. Rftiidoli>li :
near Cheat l>ridge, and Shades-of-l)eath.

\'(ir. interniediunK Willd. ), Faton. Common Wdod-j'ern.

l)ee[» rich woods throughout (Ji'ant. Tucker. Ran<lo|ph
and Pocahontas Counties. r|isliur: near I>eech and Middle
Fork. Favette: near Xuttallhur- — L. W. X.

482

Var. dilatatumiSw.). Hook.

Deep woods. ()liio: near W'liccliiit:: — M. t^- (I.

A. cristatunii r>. ) Sw.

S\v:ini[»y ])lacr>. I'Teston : near ( 'I'aiibcn-y Suimiiit —
.M. iV (J. ; near Hcrdsvillc and Tci'ra Alta.

A. Goldianuni, Hook.

Rich moist woods. I'rcstou : near ( 'i-anlicfrx' Suiiiiiiit
— M. i^- (I. Fayi'ttc: iifar XiittalHiuru — L. ^^■. .\".'

A. Filix-inas( L. ) Sw. ^Ialc-lVni.

Ixocky woods. (iiliiHi': near ( llcnvillc — V. ^[.

A. niarginalet I,.) Sw. M.i\;(;.

Rocky liillsidcs ill ricli woods. (liliiitT: near (llcn-
villc— \'. -M. Kanawha: near ( 'liarlcston — .lames. Favcttc:
ncai- Xuttall))Ui\u- — L..\\. X. <irant: ncai- IJayard.

A. airostichoidesi Miclix.). Sw. Clnistmas Fern.

Ivocky woods. r|isiini': licyond Bucdviiannon. Il.in-
dolph : near C'rieard. (iilnier: neai- (Jlcnville — \'. M . I-'av-
ctte: near Xuttalll)urii— L. \V. X.

Vrr. Scll-Weinitzii,( r>eck. ). 15. S. 1'. I'^o. iiirisinii. (<vny.

Ivockv woods. .Jcllci'son : near llai']iei'"s Fei'rv — M.
ik i'.. '

CYSTOPTERIS Bernh.

C. bulbifera(L.), liernh. Idaddei-t'ei'ii.

Shaded raxincs. ()hio: near WdiccliiiLi' — M. ».V' (i.
Fayette: ncai' XnttallliurL:'. rare — L. W. X.

C. frag-ilisvl^. ). lu-mh. .M. ^y; (,.

Shady clilis. i''ayette: ricai' ( iauley Urid.irc nloni:- the
Kanawha : near XnttalHuirL; — L. W . X.

ONOCLEA. L.

O. sensibilis. L. Sensitive Fein. .M. iV (i.

Moist nieadow>. .Monon;j;alia : the Flats, (iilnicr:

near (ileiiville — \'. .M . I''ayet t e — near Kanawha Falls —

-lames: near Xnttallliur;:' — I,. W N. Randolph: n(>ar X'allcv

Ili'ad. rpshur: near linekhaniion.

WOODSIA. i;. I!r.

W. obtusai Sprenu. >. 'I'ori- M. A- <i.

Hocksand eliti;. |-"ayetle: m^ar Xuttallhnr,<: — F. W.
X. Randolph : near Crieai'd.

4S3
DICKSONIA, L'Her.

D. punctilobulai Miclix. I, (ii'av. Dickson's Fern. />. jiiloslns-

rnhi. Will.l.

Moist sliady i>l;iccs. Ivandolith: oii Ividi Moundiins,
nit. lt)2()t't. Clicnl mountains under Black S]n-uc(', al)iin-
dant. Ciilnicr: near (ilcnvillc — V. M. Favcttc : iicarNut-
talll.uru-, alt. iMOO ft.— F. W. N. : near Kaninvlia Falls and
Loup ( 'I'cck — .lames. Kanawlia : near ('liarlcston — lames.

OSMUNDA L

O. regalis, L. Royal Fein. M..^-(;.

S\vam))y meadows. l'[)shur: near Randolph county
line on Staunton V'lkv. Webster: I'pper Glade, (iilnier:
near (ilenvill. — \. M Fayc'tte : near Nuttall))nru— L. W.
.\'. I^'eston : neai' Terra Altaaiid ( 'old Spi-inti. Mononga-
lia: near ( 'amp I'Men. M(l)o\vell: near lOlkhorn.

O. Claytoniana, F. Clayton's Flowering Fern.

Low gi'ounds. Preston: near Cranhei'ry Summit— M.
iV' (t. Fayett<": near Xuttallluiru— F. \V. X. '

O. cinnamomea. F. cinnamon Fern.

Marshy places. Fayette: near Nuttallhui'g. alt. -JOOO
ft. — L. W. X. I'reston : near Cranlierrv Stimniit — M. i^- (F
Randoli)h: alon,Li- Shaver's Fork.

EQUISET ACE^
EQUISETVM, L.

E. arvense. F. Field Horsetail. F. W. X.. M. .<.- G.

Moist, samly Jields. Freijuent througliont tlie State.

E sylvaticum. F.

Dam}) rich woods. Mercer: near Ada. Monongalia:
near Little Falls.

E. hyemale. F. Scouring Rush.

Wet wooded hanks. Wirt: near Rurning Springs.

E. Isevigatuni, Rraun.

Clav hanks alonu' stream. Mercer: near ingleside.

484

BRYOPHYTA.

SPHAGNA.

SPHAGNUM. L.

S. cyinbifolium, Klnli.

Coiunion in wet gladi'S, and in deep wooded I'ills.
J'reston : Kingwood and Terra Alta. Monongalia: along
Tibb's Run. "Wel)ster: at Welsb. L.ong and Collett's Glades.
Fayette: glade above Nuttallburg. Ixandolph : in tbe S[)i'uce
forests.

MUSCI.

(All tbe S])ecies in tbis class bave jiassed ibrougb tbe
bands of Mrs. E. (1. Britton. w bo lias kindly deter-
mined them for tbis Flora.)'

POLYTRICHACEJE.
POLYTRICHUM, L.

P. commune. L.

Preston : on ground in dpen woods. Terra Alta.

P. Ohioense, Ken. c*c Card. /'.fonnos/nii, Siill. not Hedw.

Monongalia: on gr(»\ind, Morgantown (!");)(;); a lai'ge
form on ground Tibb's Run (KiOO) : an extremely small form,
witb minute ('ai)sules on sandstone bouldei', loe. eit. (Kill).
Mt'rcer: on ground in oak woods. lUuefield (Hoo). (irant :
on deeaved lous. Ravai-il. l-'avette : near Xuttaliburu' —
L. \V. X'.

P. piliferum. St In el >.

Mononualia : on bare sandst(Uie ledge. Falling I'un,
(121)'».)

P. tenue, ^lenz. Pixjonalu m hrcri'-diiJr, lU'auv.

Monongalia : roadside banks, Morgantown ; on ground.
Tibb's Run (Ibli'). Fayette: iiear Nuttallburg -L. W. N.

CATHARINEA, Ehrh.

C. angUStata, Ibid. Alrichinii niaiiishilinii, lb'. iV: Sib.

.Monongalia: on ground in marsby s[)(>t, Morgantown

4,Sa

fl4()(i). MciTrr: rocks in I'ill, l>c;ivci- S|ti-iiiL:' (141).")) l-'ay-

v{\v: ncai- N uttallhur- — 1>. W. N.

C. undulatai L. ). X'v'cli. A- Mohr. .Urif/tinn inHhi/d/init, Wnuw.

MoiioiiLialia : on !^foun»l in niai'sliy spot, Morpmtown
(14(34) ]Mcl)o\v(.41 : on roots in stream. KIklioi'n ( l.")-_>2) Fav-

cttc: near Nnttalll.urn— L. W. X.

GEORGIA CE^ffi.
GEORGIA, Ehrh.

G. pellucidafL.), IJahcnh. Trfni/i/iis i,r//ii(i(](i.\lvd\y.

.Monongalia: on sandstone boulder, Tiljh's Hun (16(K).
Kilo. 1C.;U).

FISSIDENTACEJE

FISSIDENS. Hedw.

F. adiantoidesi L.), Hodw.

.>ron()nua]ia : on slialv rocks under (ditf, C'assville
(142^).

F. decipiens, >S(4iini>.

Fayette: near Nuttallburi-— I.. \V. X.

MNIACE^.

ASTROPHYLLUM, Neck.

A sylvaticum, LindU. Mnimn riisj,i(lafiiiti, Hedw.

Monongalia : on soil, Mort>autown (1859) ; on dry
boulder, Cheat River (1897); on stone in swampy spot,
DiHe's (l.'),S8). Fayetle: near Xuttallburu— 1.. W. N.'

A rostratrunKSelirad. ). Lindb.

(Jran.t: on wet lo,iis, llayai'd. ^lononpdia : on deeav-
ed wood, The Flats (1877). M(d)owell: on roots in rill,
Elkhorn (1."')'28).

A. punctatumCL. ) Findb. Miiiinii jxrnrfahini (L.) \{r(\w.

Fayette: near Xuttallburu — F. W. X.

A. hornumj..;, Findb.

Monongalia: on sand in rill. Ti1)b's Fun (1()04).
Favette: neai^Nuttallburo- F. \V . X.

486
SPH.a:ROCEPHALUS, Neck.

S. heterOStichuS( l')l-i<l. ). Urilt.m. .{ii/<iri>,iniiin, Iict, mstlchinu^ l>r.

M()iMiiiL!;ili;i : < )ii ciinl cntrniicc tn cdal |iit. (Icovlic-
tiiwii (l-'iT'.h: lijiiiiiinu- t'nnii >:in<lst(iiic ImiuMci-. 'ril>li"s Run
(1(')()7). ('aiup I-M. '11 0 ■■'•'-) : "II rocky Icd-c.Cas'^villc ( 1414j.
McDowell: oil saixly hank ol rill. Klkliorn (lo*20). Favrtto:
near XnttalH.ur.u— L. \\ . X.

BARTRAMIACEiE.

BARTRAMIA. Hedw.

B. poniiforniisi L.i. Jldhv.

MiM-ccr; on liolc dead tree. I{liifiicl(l i 147>>). Monon-
galia: on sand.-^toni' l)OUldcr. deep woods. 'I'ildt's Hun (KKM)).
Fayette: near Nuttallbur<i— 1>. W. N.

Vnr. crispa(Sw.). Seliim}!.

Mononpilia : on rock led^c, Cassville (1417. 141S).

PHILONOTIS, Brid

P. fontana(L.), Brid.

^lereer: on sandstone ledjiciii rill. I>eaver Spriniii lo()l)

BRYACE^.

BRYUM, L.

B. bimum, Selireh.

Monoimalia : on sliale niidei' ledii'e. Cassville (1424.)

B. argenteum, I.,

^Fononiialia: fissures ])etweon bricks of walks. ^Foriian-
town ( 1. ■').■')•') >. Fayette: lU'ar Xuttailburg — L. W. X.

B. proliferunKL.). Sibth. II. rosnnii. Sdireb.

Mercer: on roots of oak. I>lueli(4d ( 144i)). McDowell:
on decayed wood. Elkhorn (loO'i).

LEPTOBRYUM, Wils

L. pyriformelF. ). Wils. liri/im, ptjrifoniir. Heilw.

.Monongalia: on saiidsloiie boulder. Tib])'s Hun (IlilC).
UV.V.V).

487

FUN ARIACEJE.

FUNARIA, Schreb.

F. hygroinetica( I..), Silitli.

Moiioiiiialia : in soil (Ui saudstouc Ixtuldcr, filih's Uilii
(Kil"). KilT). Fayette; near Nuttallhui'a— L. W. N.

\'<n-. patula, r>i'. iV Sell.

MdUonj^^aHa : <in loeks lining' a s()rini;-. the Flats
(l.")7()) ; in eindei-s ol' an did eanip fire, ('anip Fden {]^2'^■^■)).

F flavicans, >[ieli.\.

^^(ln(»ll,^•alia : on dani]i sand in a "liunnnLi," Little
Falls (1277): l<»e. eit.. Morgaidownl l.'vJ*.).)

PHYSCOMITRIUM. Brid.

P. pyriformei L.). Iliid.

Monongalia: on toji of soil of lield that had Iieen
]»l()ligh('d and han-owiMl imly eiiilit tlays heforc, Moi-^antown
(127.S): on uronnd marshy s[)ot, Dille's ( 140o).

TORTULACEiE

LEERSIA. Hedw.

L. streptocarpai Hedw. ). Findh. L.rniiimid, Wolf. Eucdliijito

^lei'eer: face dry limestone <-litl', JU'aver S])rin,ii- (l-")r)2j.

TORTULA, L.

T. muraliSi I.. ). lledw. liarhnUi iii.iinth's {L.j, "rviu.

Mereer: on sandstone leiloe, Beav(^r Spring (loo;!).

BARBULA, Hedw.

B. huniilis. lledw. 7>. f;i.'</iif(>s(i, Selnva'gr.

Mereer: roo(^ of o.ik. ]51u<'field (1447). Fayette:
Nuttalll)nrg— L. W. X.

B. tortuosa(F.), \V(4). iV Molir.

^Fononualia : in sand under houldei'. Camp l']den
(l;;*).")).

MOLLIA, Schrank.

M. viridulalL.i, Lindh. UV/'sin rlrkhihi. lledw.

JNr(d)owell: on ground, open woods, KIkhorn (141!().
1407). Favette: near Xuttallhur>i— L. W . N.

4SS

DICRAN ACEiE.

LEUCOBRYUM. Hampe.

L. glaucumd..). Schiiu]..

Monon,2,'alia : on uroiind in wouds. Tlic Flats (l.".ni)).
F:;yette: \\ittalll>iim~L. W. \.

DICRANODONTIUM, Br. & Sch.

D. Virginicus, liritt. m. S|). nov.

.MoiHMiLialia : on saiidstonr Ixmldcv alon,^- a \vo(Hll;ind
patli. Til)l>\s Run (IHo")).

I'lants bright glossy green, steins matted Ix'low Ky a
led tonientuni. leafy nearly to a]»ex, denudate roughened
al)ove. with a tew leaves at suininit : leaves erect or seeund.
straight or curled ami twisted, often •"> i run long, narrowlv
subulate from a sliort. thick base, caducous ones with a long,
slender, smooth point : |iersistent(ines serrate, blade intiexed
cells densely cldorophyllose, tilled with oil globules, those of
the basal angles, clear. r)i<Pcious, the antheridia terminal
in conspicuous heads, bracts l»rown at l)ase, apex subu-
late, serrate; pericha'tial bracts o-4min. long, from a sliort
l)ase, suddenly subulate, dentate at a])ex ; pedicels lateral
by the growth of innovations, li— -icm. long, pale, glossy
yellow, twdsted in two directions, very slender, arcuate when
young, bec(uuing erect before capsules mature. Capsule cyl-
indric, riblxxl only at the mouth, l^-2mm. long, beak straight
or curved, shorter than the ca])sule, peristome bright red.
not <h'C}) --icf, teeth split uiie(|nally to middle, striolate at base,
l)ale and grannlo.se al)ove, annulus none, spores small, i-alyp-
tra cucullate. 2mm. long, l)eaked. entin-. Maturing in snin-
nier.

Differs from European specimens of D. hiixjlrosfrr col-
lected liy Beringe; in the longer, paler, more slender, scarcely
arcuate pedicels, longer capsules, peristome not dee]) set, and
teeth split only to the middl(\ more united than figured in
the Bryologia Europea, Table NX. It may be distinguished
from Cniiipylopux Vini'micn^, also remarkal)le for its catlucous
leaves, by tlie longer, more slender subulate j)oint, which is
entire or minutely serrate and smooth on the back, by the
thick base, witli inflcxed blades, and by the shape o|' the
basal cells at the angles.

D. Millspauglii, r)ritt. m. S|». nov. (' fiini/Jnini^ tir.nio^iis, Snll.

not l>rid.
Monongalia: on sandstone boulder dei'i* woods, Tibb's
Run (lo9<i).

Plant sliglit yellowish g]\'en, silky, ca\spitose : stems
matted with rufous tomentuni at base, 1-ocm. long, a f( w

J 'RricUjham

Dicranodontium Virginicum, n. sp.

31iriA<jhinn

Dicranodontium Millspaughi, n. sp.

489

(U'luulatc, roujihriR'd l)y the tViiiiiiu'iits of tlic ;^lii>htl_v cadu-
cous leaves. Leaves sccuikI nr ci-cet-spi-eadinu, 4-oirini. lon;^-.
narrowly sultulate IVoiii a lnoad Uase l-l^mni. loiisr, bccoin-
iii.u' tul»ular aliovc with ini'itUcd margins, lia.-al angles not
auricled, tilli'd Ity large hyaline cells to the base of the hi'oad,
brown vein, those of the l)lade oblong or !-(iuare next the
vein, becoming spindle-shaped and [trosenchymatous toward
tlie margin, vein thick, excurrent into a dentate slender tip,
rough on l)ack. Dio'cious. pericha'tium 5-7nini. long, bracts
sheathing half their length, ta])ering to a long, slender, ob-
scurely serrate tip, outer shorter, aljruptly subulate, more
shari)ly serrate; pe(liceLs recurved. I)uiying the capsules
among the leaves, becoming erect when old, o-Nmm. long,
stout and twisted in two directions ; ca[)sules pyriform-cylin-
dric with a distinct neck, length about 1mm. witiiout the lid
which is as long as the rest of the cai)sule. with a straight
beak, calyptra cucullate, entire : jKM'istomi- red, conin\ ent,
teeth deep set, slender, s])lit to middle, ni- perfoi'ate to base,
striolate l)elow, granulose above : annulus mine, mouth bor-
dered l>y a dense, dark rim. Maturing in summer, old cap-
sules persistent, not sulcate.

Difi'ers from European specimens of l>. liiiKjiiristrc in the
structure of tiie base of the leaf, lacking the suddeidy iuHated
basal auricles; ditfering also in the cells above the l)ase, teeth
not sjiHt to base, occasionally only perforate. From D. Vir-
<lliiirit< it may be distingnishe(l by th(^ less caducous leaves,
shorter, stouter, more arcuate jtedicc^ls, smallei- capsules, and
longer sheathing ])ericluetium.

Through the kindness of Dr. Ibibinsoii I have been
able to compare these sitecinieiis with those collected by Sul-
livant on Grandfather Mt. in 1848. His also are fruiting,
and an excellent draAving is [)reserved. hence 1 am able to as-
sert that the specimens are almost identical. SuUivant's
showing no naked stems, 1)Ut many of the leaves aiv caducous.
Dr. Braithwaite kindly compared the W'est Virginia speci-
mens Avith C(unp//lopiis piirifornil^ sending me .specimens of
this and the variety MullerL and sketches of the l)ases of the
leaves. It is evident that SuUivant was mistaken in refer-
ring his specimens to ('. flp.ni().-<iis^ as they are more closely
allied to Dicranoddiitin m loiKjlroxtrc. var. nljyhiux.

DICRANUM. Hedw.

D. fiagellare, Hedw.

Monongalia: on decayed oak log. 'ril)b's Hun ( l.")*»8.)
Fayette: Xuttallburg— L. W. X.

D. scoparium.fL. ). Ibdw.

(Jrant: nn grountl in dani[) woods. Bayard. Monon-
galia: on ground, the Flats (K)IIS); on decayed log. (ieorge-

490

town (1;-kS2): Inc. cit.. Til)1>'s liun (liiOl k Mcrcci-: in tulTts
at haseof stuni)). Bliictii'lil ( 147() i. nnd on (l(<;i\ rd lo^- (l-l()4.)
Fayette: near Nnttallbiiri:— !>. W. X.

D. fulvuni. Hook.

Fayette: Xuttalll >uru— L W. X.

DICRANELLA, Schinip

D. heteromallaiL.). Scliini]!.

Mononualia : on Lii'ound under rail fence. The I'^lats
(1;'.()2): on wet coal entrance of coal ]iit. ( icorLictown
(1."'>7S): on i-round in woods. 'I'il>l>".< IJun (IfioS). Favette:
Xuttallhurii-L. W. X.

DITRICHUM. TIMM.

( Fe|iotricliiini. 1 lani]ie.)

D. pallidunK Selirel). ,1. irani|>e. l^riclinslnnnnit pdllidn iii, Hedw.

Meieer: on ground oak woods. lUueiield iMoS). Mc-
Dowell: on clay open woods. Klkliorn (14't2. 14'.t.-). ]:,[){).)
Monouiialia : on (day of ojien woods. Titili's Run ( lo'.lS).
Fayette: near Xutti'dlhur^ — I.. W. X.

CERATODON. Brid

C. purpureusi I-. I IJrid.

Monouiialia : on dry sandstone liouliler. .Morpanlown
( !;'>;)()).: loc. cit.. TiMi"s Run f ir>:'.;; ). Favette: near Xnt-
tallhuvir L. W. X.

G R I M M I A C E iE

WEISSIA, Ehrh.

W. Aniericanai l'ali>).. Lindli. l'/ni<i ILi/r/n'usi,; . Seliini|..

>[onono:alia . on dry san<l-tone houlder, ( 'anip I'^den
(l:;'.»();. Fayette: Xuttalll>uri:--I.. W. X.

ORTHOTRICHUM, Hedw.

O Braunii, l)r. A- Sch. O. s/raii</nh,finii. Beauv.

Monouu-alia : on l>ark li\in;^ api.letree, Mor.ii'antown
(l-iSS).

HYPN ACEiE

THUIDIUM Br & Sch

T. recognituini Hedw. 1. Findli. /'. il, linifu'inu. Ih-. ((• .sv7/.

(iranl: on decayed Io.l;.-. Hayard. Mononualia : on

drv lioulilci-. 4die I'dais (l:;(iiH: Tilih's Run i liiOS i : on de-

491

cavfd lo^s. ( icoructdwn (l."vS-_!ij, Mci'ccr: nii sandstone 1(m1>;c,
Ivcavt'r S])rin^s ( lo-J-l ) : on hole dead ti'ce (1477): loc (^it..
l?lnclicl<l (l.')l()). l^iyclte: near Xiittalll.ufo-— L. \\'. N.

ANOMODON, Hook. & Tayl.

A. rostratusi Ilcdw.). Sclumii.

M()n()n<i'alia : on drv liouldcr. The l^^'lats i'l;'>().")) ; loc.
(•it . Cam]) Eden (loDl). Mercer: on sandstone ledii;e in rill,
IJeavcv Springe ( 1 •>")•")) : on hoU^ living oak. IJliieHeld (14")6.
lo;iti). Fayette: Xuttalll.nru -I.. W X.

A. attenuatus(Seliiel>. ). Ifiielm.

Monon^i'alia : on dry l)ouldei\ The Flats ( lod.'l. 1;)()7).
Meiver: completely eoNcri nu' larci'c limestone Icilifes in open
woods, licaver Sprinii' (lo-)l ).

AMBLYSTEGIUM, Br. & Sch.

A. adnatuni, llidw.

^[(d)o\ve!l: on Hat stone in deep wooils. l^lkliovn

A. serpens( I>. ). F.r. A- Sch.

Mononualia: on wet rotten lonu. ( iranxille (12!)S ) ; on
twius in rill. Dille's (1402). M(d)owell : on ])el)l)l(Mn deep
\vood<. I'dkhorn I loll)).

\'nr. orthocladoni l>eauv. ). Aust.

Monon,<i'alia : on I'ocks lining a spring, 4^he Flats
(l."57o). Mercei': on wet limestone leduc, Heaver Spi'in,<i(lo")S).

A. variuni( lleilw. ). Li)idl>. .1. r(i(h'ni/'\HY. ct Seh.

Mononiialia : on I'ocks lininu' a spring,The Flats (1874) ;
on wet roeks in stream, Cassville (1421). Mereer : on lime-
stone I'idiie, Beaver Sprinu- (loo))) : on decayed lo.u', IMuetield
(14SS. loi',!;). McDowell: on top of stump in dark, deep
woods. Flkhorn ( I ")21 ).

A. irriguuiiK Jlook. A- W'ils. ). l!i-. A- Sch.

Mercer: on sandstone led^e in i-ill, ]>eaver Spring'
(]."").")(;. 1.").")!)). MoiionLialia : on rock^in rill,'rihli"s KuiK 1")!)2).

A. ripariumi L. ). Br. A- Sch.

Mononualia : on stone in stream. Falling lviin(F).")4)
M.d)owell : loc. cit., Klkhorn (lol2).

A. chrysophylluilK Brid. ). De Not. Jfi/jDmnr r/iri/ss,,/,/,j//hnii, Brid.
,Monoi)galia : on old heecii log, Morgantown (1405);
Mercer: on ground. Beavei' Spring (lo.')().)

HYPNUM, L.
H. denticulatuin, F.

.\ronongalia • on wall> ol' dark <lri[)ping limestone

492

cave. Clu'at i-ivt'r; on stone in swampy iilacc, ^loi'^antown
' (140o) ; on sandstone lioiildev. and on peliMes in stream. ,

Tibb's Run ( 1<)V4.)

H. palustre, ?

Mf)non.ualia : on stone in marsliy spot. Moriiantown
(l.")?^) ; on rocks under a fall. Casville (1422. )

H. molle, ])i( ks.

Mononpdia : on stone in marsliy ])laee, Dille's (15.S4.)

H proliferum. L. //. ■•^j/lnxlnh'^, Hedw.

Handolpli : in ik'use sjiruee forests, where it carpets
almost evi'rythinji' 1)eneatli the trees. Cheat Bridge, (irant:
notul. idem.. Bayard.

H. rutabuluin, L

^ronongalia : (»n rocks in rill. Tibli".- Run ilo'.)!).

H. recurvans. S<-hwae<:r.

Tucker: on decaved lo,us, etc., Blaekwater Falls (',»'.K)-2t.
M(4)()well: loc. cit., El'khorn (141)9. l.')!)?). ^b)non,ualia : on
bole of tree, Tibb's Run (1597).

H. microcarpum., ('. Muell.

Monongalia : on bark of hemlock tree, Cheat lviver( lo-S',)).

H. hians, Hedw.

fiercer: on damj). decayed bark, l)luetield (1840).

H. demissum. ^^'ils. Rlniyichosteijium dern ix-sn m . Br. it Sch.

Monongalia : on stones in rill. Tibb's Run (1()19) :aiid
on wet rocks (^1595).

BRACHYTHECIUM. Schimp.

B. salebrosum. Br. tV Sch. Ilj/jnuin, iiiinnosiini. Huds. : //. -s'/Ze-

J>r(>xiiiii. llod'm.
Fayette: near Xuttallburg— L. W'.X.

STEREODONTACE^.

THELIA. Sull,

T. hirtella(FIedw. ). Sull.

M(d)oW(dl: on bark livingbeeeh, Elkhorn (149;'>.)

T. asprella(Schim.), Sull.

Mercer: on bole living Coi-nus Morida. Beavei' Spring
(153.:).)

HYLOCOMIUM. Br. . iV Sch.

H. parietinuni(L ), Lindb. Ilo/nnnn Srhnlu ri. Willd.

Mononualia : on tirounil shade of llendocks. I,aui'i'l
Hills (1()15.) '

4m

H. triquetruini L. ). \\v. ik Sdi.

^roiionualia : on uriHiinl sIkhIc of licinlocks. rjaiirol
Hill^ ( ic.l'.i.) '

CAMPYLIUM. Mitt.

C. hispiduluni(I>ri(l.). >[itt. Jli/jnumi /lisj/ldnhiui, V>y\d,

.Mc'i'cci' : nil urouiid, oak wixmIs. niiicHcId (14o2j,

C. chrysophyllum.

.Mercer: oil (lee;iV0(l lou. (laiiip place, Ijluelield (1490.
1491).

]''(/•. tenellus.

MeiTcr: on lM)le dead tree, Bluefield (147*>): on Io,l;'
dainj) [dace (1486).

PTILIUM. De Not.

P. crista-castrense(L.), De Not. Hi/jjikhh rristd-m^tiriue, L.

Plentiful on ground, ro(d<s, logs, etc,, in tlie dense
s})ruce forests. Grant: near J^ayard. Kandoli)h : near Cheat
. Hridae-

STEREODON. Mitt

S. imponensiMedw.;, IJrid. Ilf/punn, uujxmnis, lledw.

Monongalia: on decayed log, (leorgetown (1381); loc.

cit., Til)I)'s Run (1(')02). Fayette: near Nuttalll)urg— L.W.N.

S. cupressiformei L.), Brid. JI. ni,prc-<^iforiiif'. L.

Mercer: on damp decayed log. Bluetield (1487).

S. CUrvifoliuS(Hed\v.j, Brid. //. curnjoriant, lledw.

^fonongalia: on decayed oak. Little Falls(1276j; near
^Lirgantown (1344); near Georgetown (1380); near CassviJie
(1420); on ground, Georgetown (1382). McDowell: on de-
cayed log. Elkhorn (1517|. Mercer: loc cit., Bluefield (USo),
and Beaver Spring (1491). Favette: near Xuttallburu- —
. L. W. X.

PYLAISIA, Br. & Scii.

P. velutina. I>r. c^- Scli.

Mononualia : on bark living' apldc tree, ^[oruaiitown
(1289.)

PLAGIOTHECIUM, Br & Sch.

P. denticulatum, L>i. i^- S( h.

Fayette: near Xuttalll.urg — L. W . \.

P. deticulatum, rar. densuiii.

^lonongalia : on sandstone lioulder, 'ril)l>'s Kun (l(j42.)

494

P. Sullivantiae. S( liiiii|i.

MoiKiiitialici : on sandstoiu' Itoiildci' in deep woods,
Til)l>"s Hun ( Uns. I

CYLINDROTHECIUM, Br. & Sell.

C. seductrixi llcdw .1, SuU.

Monongalia: on liavk livinu aijplc tri't", ^foruantiiwn
(12VH)). on l)ark in oak Avoods, Blueficld (IdoO). Fayette:
near Nuttallburg— L. W. N.

C. cladorhizansi^Hfdw.). Scliinip.

^[(■rcer: on decayed log, damp place, IMnotidd (14S'.t).
l-^iycttc : near Xuttalll)Ui'g — L. W. \.

ENTODON, C. Muell.

E. palatinus(Xeek.), Lindl). P/iiti/iii/riiim rr/>i:,,-<. I>r. A: Si-ii.

Monongalia: on decayed log. 'I'iMi's Hun (HilK*.).
Fayette: near Nuttalll>urg— F. \V. X.

NECKERACE-ffi.

NECKERA. Hedw.

N. pennata(L.), Fledw.

Tuckei': (Ui ti'ce li-unk.<. Blackwater Falls (IKl.")).

CLIMACIUM. Web. & Mohr.

C Americanum. lirid.

Monongalia : on moist sandstone ledge. rass\ille( Hlo ).

LEUCODON, Schwaeger.

L. j"ulaceus(Jlt'd\v.), Sull.

fiercer: on limestone ledge. Beaver Springs (15o2j ;
^IcDowell : on rocks in rill. KIklioin (1-")0S). Monongalia:
on oak log. Til)b's run (lo9()j.

L. brachypus. Brid.

(irant: on wet rotten log, Hayard (^937).

HEDWIGIA Ehrh
H ciliata, F^hrh.

Mononualia: on di}', exposed Itouldeis and rocks, 'I'lie
Flats (UnO). ^

4Hr>
H E P A T I C >€ .

(The t'lillowiiio- species arc aiTanged in accordaiicc'witli
Dr. A. W . l<]vans' ••AiTan^ycnicnl of the (Jcncra of
Iic[»atica- :"" I)i', Kvaiis has kindly looked ovci- and
identified all the nuuihei-s hei'c i-e])orted. — ('. F. ^I.

J U N G E R M A N N I A C E JE .

FRULLANIA, Raddi.

F. Asa-Grayana. ^[ont.

.Moiiong;dia : on samlstonc houlder, 'I'ihh's Run (1()."')4 ).
Uandoliih : cliuLiinL:- to face of drv sandstone houldcf, Pick-
ens (22()(i).

JUBULA, Dumort.

J. HutchinsieetlJook), Duiu. nir. Sullivantii, Spiuce.

M( Dowel] : on rocks in stream, P^lkhorn (15011). ^(on-
on,ualia : on sandstone l)oidder. Til»l)'s Run (M')'v)).

LEJEUNEA, Libert.

L. clypeataiSclnv.). Sull.

Monongalia : on sandstone houldci'. Tihh's Hun ( ir).")(t.j

RADULA. Nees.
R. Xalapensis, Moni.

Mercer: face of limestone clitt' Heavei' Sjirinu- (lool .)
Agrees with flep. .Vni. 104. Hai'e.

R. tenax, Lindi).

^[ononpUia : on sandstone houldei' in deep woods.
TihhV Run (1(m7.) (rrant : on hai'k livim;- chcj'rv. deep
w Is. r.ayard (2060.)

PORELLA, Dill.

P. platyphylla(L.), Lindh.

Monongalia: on hark living aii])le tree. Morgantown
(12'.ll, 121)2):" On sandstone houlder, Tihh's Run' (KioS).
tiercel-: on oak log. lUuelield ('144X) ; on limestone ledge,
Beaver Spring (looO).

P. pinnata, L.

Favette: on rocks in mist of falls, near (iaule\- Uridine
(607).

TRICHOCOLE A, Dumort.

T. tonientella(I{lhr]i. i. Dum,

Ar(d>owell : growing with Cathai-inea undulata on roots
in rill, i^lkhorn (1")22 pt.K (ii-ant: on wet sand in dei'[) ra-
vine. Bayard (2040;.

496
HERBERT A. S. F. Gray.

H. adunca(l)i(kr^. I S. F. (i.

^lonouyalia : on samlstoiif lioiiider in dvi'\) woods.
TihI.'s Run, {i(>59.)

Other r. S. stations lor this species ai-e: Virginia,
White Top Mt. — Mrs. Britton. North Carolina -Mr. Small.
New York, Caatskills — Austin. New Jei'sey, (Treenwood
:\rts.— Austin.

BAZZANIA. S. F Gray.

B. trilobata(L.), S. F. G. MastigohriKni fn'lolxdiiin. Nees.

Monongalia: on Ixilc of tree in deej) woods, Tihh's

^Run (1639. 1G40) : in wet depression sandstone l)oulder, loe.

(•it. (IGBOk Favette : in deep Avoods — L. W. N. Grant: on

wet ftendoekjog. Rayard (2010.)

B. defiexa(Mart.), Underw.

Monongalia: on sandstone boulder in deep woods.
Til.h's run (IHGl.)

CEPHAL.OZIA, Dum.

C. multifiora, Spi u( e.

Monongalia: on sandstone bouldei' and on ground in
deep woods. Tihh's run (ltiG2). (Jrant: on wet Hi-nilock
log. dee}) woods. Rayard (20S0).

C. curvifoliai Dicks.). Dum.

Monongalia: with the last, on sandstone Ixmlder
^ deep woixls. Til)l)'s run (KIG.'k) (Irani: on wet dead haik
deep woods, ]>ayai'd (2021;.

ODONTOCHISMA. Dum.

O Sphagni(T)icks. ), Dum.

Monongalia : among mosses on sands tour houldcr. deep
woods, Tibh's Run(lGG4).

BLEPHAROSTOMA. Dum.

B trichophyllum(^L.), Dum.

Monongalia: on ground and sandstmic liouldri', i\{'c\)
woods, Tihh's Run ( IGG.') ..

KANTIA, S. F. Gray.

K. Trichoma,nis( L. K S. F. G.

Tucker: on wet decayeil logs, near IMackwater Falls

497

(!)i)8). MoiKin^alia : on wet .urouiul (1")9')), and on sand-
stone boulder in deep woods (1()(3(>)/I'il)l)'s Hun. Iland(dj)li :
on damp sand, Pickens (2207).

ANEXJRA, Dum.

A. niultifida (I. ), Dum.

(Jrant: on wet dead hark (oOoO), anil \ve( derortiealed
wood (2070); in deep wooded I'avine, ISayard.

GEOCALYX, Nees.

G. graveolens (Selirad.) Nees.

Monunoalia : on ^i-ound and sandstone boidders, deej)
woods, Til)1)"s run (1()()7.)

SCAPANIA, Dum.

S. nemorosaCL.), Dum.

Monongalia: on damp sandstone l»oulder deep woods,
'ril)l)'s I'un (16(18). (Trant : on Avet Hendoek log in deep
woods, Bavard (2011). lvanilol})Ii : on elav near a s])ring,
Pickens, (2212).

DIPLOPHYLLUM. Dum.

D. taxifolium.(\Valdenl).). Dum.

^Fonongalia : on sandstone boulder deep woods, Tibb's
run (Kib'.l.)

PLAGIOCHILA, Dumort.

P. Virginica, Evans ;.<}>. nov.

Growing in Avide, depressed, and intricate tufts; stems
ascending from a prostrate caudex, sim])le or si)aringly
branched, sometimes geniculate and rooting at the joints,
otherwise eradiculose ; leaves contiguous or somewhat imbri-
cated, widely patent, ovate or rhorjd)oid-ovate^ the dorsal
margin decurrent, slightly reflexed, entiiv, the ventral margin
plane or retiexed at liase, mostly entire, the apex broad,
rounded oi' truncate, sliar])Iy and ii-regularly spinulose;
amphigastria none

Stems 1 to ."Jem. long, with the leaves 1 to 2 mm. wide;
leaves 1.2 mm. long, 0.7 mm. wide; spines short, acute, sej)-
arated hy rounded sinuses, varying in number from 2 to o
on each leaf, usually 4 or 5 : h^af-cells averaging 0.028 mm.
in diameter in middle of leaf, thin-walled and scarcely
thickened at tlu' angles.

Mercer: on walls of dr\- limestone cave. 15eaver Spring
(l.ViO).

498

Description of Figures.

Fiji'. 1. Phuits. natural size.

2. Apex of Htcni. dorsal view x 11.

."). Part of" stem, ventral view x 11.
•• 4. Apical teeth of leaf X 1 1").
•• ."). Ccl ^- from miildle of leaf .\ 2"i").

P. porelloicles (Torr.K l^imlli.

Mononi^alia : on sandstone ixnildei's in moss. 'I'ilili's
Run (1700). (Irant on wet stones (2(X)(). -JOoO), and in wet
sand (2041 i. in deej) ravine. Uayard.

JUNGERMANNIA. Miclix.

J. exsecta, Sclimid.

(irant: on wet hendoek lo,ii in (K'ep wooded I'aviiie.
I'.avard (2012).

PELLIA, Eaddi.

P. epiphylla(L), Corda.

Randol])]! : on elay near a spring-. Tiekeiis i22ll).

HAKPANTHUS, Nees.

H. scutatusf Well. eV: Mohr. ), ^[»ruee.

Monono-alia: on LiTound and sandstone l>onlder. (!<■('])
woods. Til)l)'s Run (1()70). (ii'ant: on damp dead l)aik.
r.ayard (2020. 2081).

METZGERIA, Raddi.

M. conjugata, Tdndli. M. j'tn-ni/n. Pum. in. pt.

>[eDowell : on bark of lieeeli. l-dkliorn (lol-")). .Mon-
ongalia: on bark of twis' ri(>71).

MARCHANTIACE^.

MARCHANTIA. L.

M polymorpha, ]>.

Randolph: on Limund in burnt jilaee, summit of
Point Mt. alt. .')700 ft. (iraiil: similar situation, near Bay-
ard. Tucdcer: loe. eit.. near Blaekwater Falls, (tilmer: near
( ilen vide — \'. M. Monou.ualia; among damp mosses bas(^ of
sandstone boulde)-. Tibb's run: between bricks of sidewalk
with J>i-yuni ai'genteum. Moi'ganlowii.

CONOCEPHALUS, Necker.

C. conicus(L. i, Dum.

Monongalia: on ground and sandstone bonldei's deep
woods. Tililfs run (1()72.)

Plagiochila Virginica, n. sp.

499

THALLOPHYTA.

L I C H E N E S ,

(Tlu' few specimens that 1 have <;atlu're(l in this ehiss,
incideiital to tlie collection of the higher orders, have
lieen kindlv exaniined liv Or. .1. W. Eckteldt.)

USNEA, Ach.
U barbata(L. l Vr.

\\ irt : on old trees, conunon. Burning Springs. Uan-
<lnl|i]i : on Hhododendi'on max. common. Cheat llridge.
fiercer: on oak twigs, Blueticld. : and elsewhere nl)ont State
common on trees, rocks, and old fence rails.

\''(r. florida, Fr.

^fercer : on oak twigs and dnjis among <lead leaves.
JUuetield.

PARMELIE JE

PARMELIA. Ach.

P. Borreri.' rar. rudecta. Tuck.

iNIononualia: on hai'k livinii locust tree, Fallinu Run
(1531).

P. caperata(L.). Acii.

Monongalia ; on sandstone i-ocks and ^k\<v of hec^ch.
Falling Run (12.S:'.).

P. olivacea( L.). Ach.

On Liriodemli'on log newlv felled. Monongalia: Fall-
ing Run (1343).

PHYSCIA, DC

P. luconiela( L.), Mic hx.

Mercer: with nioss on wet linic.stcnie ledge, Beavei'
Sjiring (l-")3)9j.

oOO

PELTIGERIEJE

STICTA. Schreb.

S. pulinonaria(L.), Aeli.

W'ift: on trunks of naks, near lUirn'iDi; S])rini:s (^I'iT).

S. lierbacea( Huds.). Ach.

McDowell : on oaks, KIkorn.

PELTIGERA, Willd.

P. aphthosaiK.), lloliVn.

]Monongalia : on rock UhIli-c. near Cassvillc.

LECANORE.^.

PLACODIUM, DC.

P. cerinuiiKlIi'dw.), Xaeu'. i^- nci>i).

MdiKinLialia : on Wark of Itcccli. FalliiiL;- I'uii ( l.">o7).

LECANORA, Ach.

Li astra( Huds.), Acli.

iMonongalia : on liai'k Liriodcndi-oii log, newly iVllt'd.
Falling Run (1342): on tiat cxixiscd sui-facc sandstone rock,
same locality (12X7).

CLADONIE^

CLADONIA, Hoffm.

C. Mitrula. Tuck.

^fonongalia : old Weecli log. Falling Ixuii (l^Uli).

C. pyxidata(L.), Fr.

Monongalia: along Falling Run, on bare sandstone
rocks (1281 ): on moss in clay soil (12S.")): on decayed log

(loHS) : hasc ,,f l.eech in soil (12S2).

C. gracilis! L.), Nyl.

Monongalia; along Falling Run, on decayed log (F'>;>7 i :
among niysses on clay soil (12S(i).

C. rang-iferinai F. ». llollm.

Miinongalia : on moss. Falliiiu Run ( F>(»1).

C. furcata, rur. raceniosa, I^Moo k.

Mononualia : lar^c patcJirs (in m'ouiid under rlicstuut^.
Dillc's. Mci-ccr: same Livowth iindci- oal^s. near I'cavt^'
Spi-inu'.

C. cristatella. Tiu k.

Monongalia : on an old dccavi'il lou'. Falling Run
(1886). - ■ • '

DIATOMACE/E

(Only one attei^ipt-'lias liecn made :<o I'ar to colleet spe-
cies in. tliis sub-claes ; this was a dredging in a small
])asture pool near Morgantown. The result was kind-
ly i'xamine(l.-and the species identitie<l. hv the J^ev.
Albert Monn. -Ir.)

Cymbella gastroides. Kuetz.
turgidai ( ; r u n . ) . (J reg.

Stauroneis Phoenicentron, ]]liih.

Navicula viridis, Kuetz.
major. Kuetz.
nobilis; Khrh.j, Kuetz.
rhomboides, Ehrh.
borealis^EIirb.), K\ietz.
trinodis, Lewis.

nir.

Achnanthes lanceolata, Ihch.
Synedra Ulna( Xitzsch.j, Ehrh.
Xif:-sr/ii(i ^lii,p/n<).ri/.-<, ra/' intermedia, (irun.

502

FUNGACE/E.

AGAEICACE-S;

AMANITA. L.
A niuscaria. I..

JJ.><»ti-il Mil l'uri<-«l liiivli liiul'. Luaiil; lu-ar liayanl.

For ml I.

A waitk.s? foiiii. ait}iai\'ntly of ilns- species, occurs on
leaf mold in deep woods. Grant : near Bayard.

COLLYBIA. Fr

C dryophila. lUiU.

In nioss on log, in dee]! woods. Grant : mar Uayanl.

C. radicata, Rehl.

On leaf mold. Monongalia ; Riili woods near Mor-
gantown.

MYCENA. Fr

M galericulata, Scojt.

I'nder dead oak twig. Under l>nrk oak log. Monc>n-
gal'r' ■ '•'■•'' wo(wl< iK'ar Morganto^n.

OMPHALLA, Fr.

O. campanella. Bat>ih. lin parii.

< Ml U'af mold. l>ase of j-liestnut. Preston : near Terra
Aha.

MAEASMIUS. Fr
M. opaciis. W. ,S: C .

On dead branch Rlu>dodendron niaxinrim. comm<tn.
(irani : near Bayard.

M rotula(Scop.). Fr.

On <lead Mrch lini1>. (irant: near I'.ayard.

LENTINUS. Fr.

L. strigosus. Sehw.

( >n dead Birch log. (irant : near Bavard.

.-)0:^,
PANUS. Fr.

P. stipticus ( Hull.). Fr.

I'lidcr (Icail liraiK-li ()ak. Moiionualia : near Mr)r<,raii-
lowii.

LENZITES, Fr.

L. sepiariai Wulf. ). Fr.

()n (Iccorticatnl sjiruic stviniiis. 'riickcr: in'ai- the
Fall.< of lUackwator.

I'oriii'i

A r('.'-U|iiiiat(' loriu. ( )ii dead liciiilock logs, (rraiit:
near r>a\ anl.

SCHIZOPHYLLTJM, Fr

S. commune, Fr.

< )n liark (\vnd oak. (Jrant: near Hayanl. On dead
aiiplc twig. ^[oiKtngalia : nt-ai' ^foi-gantown.

l!/i(iilos/i(>r;i (II" 11 (iiKirrhiidnc.

VOL V ARIA. Fr

V. bombycina(l'crs.). Fr.

.Monongalia: on insrct ( ?), Morgaiitown.

M( III iKixjioni'.
STROPHARIA. Fr.

S. stercoraria. 1- f.

(Ml decaying vc^ctalile niattrr. I'rcston: near Terra
Aha.

HYPHOLOMA Fr.

H. sublateritium. Scliatfl'.

Fuder bark ash log. Monongalia: near ^^organto^vn.

PAN^ffiOLUS, Fr.

P campanulatus, F.

( )n cow dropitings. in dfc|» conit'cron^ woods, (irant:
mar fJavard.

.504

POLYPORACE^

POLYPORUS, Fr.

P. abietinusi Dicks. ). Fr.

On fallen Ilcinlock loiis. (rrant: near Bayard.

P. aclusts{ Willd ). Fr.

( )n (lend Snmacli lirandi. In ilccaycil liickdry <tuni|i.
Moniiniialia : ncai' .M(ir<:antn\vn.

P. applanatus (I'trs. >. Fr.

<>n (Irail SuLiT.r .Mm])1(' and Oaks. Wood: nvav Kana-
wlia Station. M(d)i»\vcll: near Elkhorn. ( )n dead asli lotj;.
(irant: near P>ayard. .^f(lnoni:alia : near ^lorirantown. I"rr-
(jUfnt t liroiiiiliout the State.

P. Berkeley!. Vv.

In (li'v i'X}M_)sed hi)ll(i\v in <)ak stunip. Mnnnnpdia :
near Muruantdwn.

P. carneus. Nets.

On dead and derortieated Spiau'O stunijis. 'l"u(dcer:
near the Falls of F^laek water.

P fomentarius L.) Fr.

On dead Birch. Orant: near Bayard.

P. hirsutusiW'ulf.). Fr.

( )n d(^'id hirch and apiile twius. ( )n hark Firioden-
dron loii'. >rononL:alia : neai- Moi'uantown.

Forma

A small form, with white spore.-. ( )n roots of falk'H
hireh. ( irant : near Bayai'il.

P. lucidusiLeyss. ). Fr.

On dead hemlock loiis. Preston: near Tei'i'a Alta.

P. sulphureus. Fi-.

( )n decaying oak >lump. MonoiiLralia: near Moruan-
town.

P. umbellatus, Pi.

In dry exposed hollow of an oak stuni]'. Mononga-
lia : near Moru'antown.

P. versicolor(F.;. Fr.

On decftrticated Spruce stnmps. Tucker; nenr thr
Falls ..f .P.lack water.

505
FOMES. Fr.

F. rimosus. IW ik.

l*>xiios('(I on dcnil Vdlow Locust lou. Moiioiinnlin :
near Moipiiitown.

POLYSTICTUS. Fr.

P. hirsutus. I-'r.

< )n ilcad Apjilc twi;i. Monoujialia : near .Moi'.«2;anto\vn.

P. perganienus, Vv.

( )n div (■x[iosr<l < )ak railroad tic Moiioiiualia : near

.Mn man town.

P. cinnabarinus .larq.), Fr.

M'lUonpilia: on dead ]ind»s of chrrry. Moi-uantown.

P. versicolor, I'l.

rndti' liark oak loi;-. Mononualia : near ^forgantown.

TRAMETES, Fr.

T. sepium, Uirk.

On dry c'X|(o<i'(l oak railroad t ic-. Mon(»niialia : near
Morgantmvn.

MYRIADOPORUS. Pk

M. induratus, I'k.

Probably only an imperfect condition of Puria abdu-
cens. Pers /?V/r Pk. Top of decayed oak stumi). Mononiralia :
near Morgantown.

GLCEOPORUS, Mont.

G. conchoid.es, .^b)nt.

( )n oak ebip-. ^bniongalia : near Moruantown.

MERULIXJS, Hall.

M. tremellosus. Sehrad.

("nder l)ark oak hii:. ^b)nonLralia: near Morgantown.

HYDNACEJE.

IRPEX. Fr.

I. lacteus. Vv.

On dead puniacli. Moiion.iralia : near Muroautown.

506

THELEPHORACE^.

STERETJM, Fr.

S. coniplicatum, Fr.

( )ii roots of fallen hircli. (iraiit: near Bayard. On
dry oak railroad ties. ISIonongalia: near Morizantown.

S. frustulosuni(Pers.). Fr.

On oak log. Monongalia: near Morgantown.

S. sericeum, Sehw.

On dead hireh twi.a. (irant : near ])ayard.

S sulphuratum. B. i^- Rav.

On White Oak log. Monongalia: near Morgantown.

S. versicolor, Fr., riir.

On dry Oak railroad ties. Monongalia: near Morgan-
town.

HYMENOCHJETE, Lev.

H. corrug-ataiFr.j, Lev.

On deeortieateil liireli linil). (Ii-ant : neai' Bayard.

EXOBASIDIUM, Weron.

E. Rhododendri, Oram.

Forming '"enijs"" near the tips or iiiarginsof livinglea\'es
of Rhododendron maximum. Common in (Jrant and Tucker
eonnties. I understand from l^rof. I'eek, that this is his first
knowledge of tlie oeeuri-ing ni thiss|ireies in North America.

CLAVARIACE^.

CLAVARIA, Vaill

C. flaccida, Yy.

On leaf mold, in deep wnods. (trant: wvwv lUiyard.

TREMELLACE^.

HYPSILOPHORA, Cke.

H fragiforniis( Xees), Cke.

On Wark dead lieech. (irant: neai' Bavard.

507
LYCOPERDACEiE.

BOVISTA, Pers.

B. pila. II. S: ('.

^Moiionpilia : iVcc on ()[»('ii lifouiul, MoruniitDWu.

LYCOPERDON, Tourn.

L. pyriforme. Sc hall.

Fiulcr l»ark oak loi:-. Monongalia : near Moruantown,
near Little Falls.

SCLERODERMA. Pers.

S. vulgar e. Fr.

On s|irncc chips. Tucker: near Falls ol" IJIackwater.
Monongalia: j^lentiful on clay of woodlaml ]>ath : Tihh's
Run. (irant: on dead loas. Otter Fork ofOheat.

UREDINACEiE.

. [nUi'o'^jtonr.

UROMYCES. Lev.

U. appendiculata(Pers.), Lev.

On living leaves of Pole IJean. Monongalia: near
]Morganto\\n.

TJ. Hedysari-paniculati(Sclnv. ). Farl.

( )n living leaves Dcsihodiinn i-iiiic!<v(ii--<. ^Lison : near
Point Pleasant.

U. LespedezaeCSeli.), Pk.

On living leaves Lc-fjicdcza clolacca. Monongalia: near
Morgantown.

U. Trifolii(A. .V- S.). Winter.

On living leaves Trifoliinii /inilrn.sf. ^^as()n : neai"
Point Pleasant.

PUCCINIA, Pers

P. fiosculosoruni(A. c<c S.), Purhl.

( )n living leaves ('h/'chs hniro/tdfn-''. Mason: near
Point Pleasant.

508

P. Pimpinellse St. )- Linl^.

( )n livinii' le:i\('> ( h^mnrrh'r.n (lai/lonl. Mmionpilia:
ucai' MoriiaiitoAvii.

P. Rubigo-vera

< )ii liviii^ii' leaves 'rrilicn m sdliriiiii. Wood: near Ka-
iiawlia Station.

P sauveolens(IVrs.). Pk.

On Mv'iuii \vi\\v}< ('ii/'riis /(iii(((ihihis. \\'(io(l : near Ka-
nawha Station.

GYMNOSPORANGIUM. DC

G. niacropus. Link.

Mercer: plentiful on livinLi -1 uniinrs. near Princeton.

phragmidium; Lk.

p. PotentillaeiPers.;, Kar.^t.

M<inongalia : iireilo on li\inu: lea\'es ['oliiiliUn ('itmi-
ilriisif, near ^^ol■L;■anto\vn.

COLEOSPORIUM. Lev

C. Sonchi-arvensis(Per.>^.) Lev.

<)n livinti' leaves of Icniuiiiii .\i)rt'h(iriic<'ii--<r. common.
.\Lison : neai' Point I'leasant.

C Senecionis(Pers.). I'd-idtrjinimi I'iui. Autli.. l\ <iri<-<il(i, Pnbh.

. \n-i(l/iini I'iiii. Pers.
A\'(»o(l : a'ciiUuni on livinu leaves J'iinis iiiii/--<, near
Loekliart's Fvun.

I I'Cih iU';i Jutcriorcf.

^CIDIUM. Pers.

A. Houstonianuni. Sehw.

MonoULialia ; sjicrmauonia on livinu' leaves Udiisimiiii
i-;i riil((i. ne.ir Moi'^antown.

ROESTELIA, Rebent.

R. Pyratum. S( hw.

()n living lea\-es roan-lieaut y apple. W'ooij: nr^nr
Loekli;n'l"s Pun. Caliell: ne;ir I hint inuton.

509
PERIDERMIUM. Cliev.

P. Peckii.

rocjiliontas: on li\iii,i; Icnvcs Tsii</(i ('niiinhit^is, wvwx
Travrlcr's Repose.

P. balsanieum. Vk.

ruder surface liviiiu leaves J/>/(n IhtJsmiKd. Kmih1o1|)|i :
at Sliades-of-Deatli.

CiEOMA. Link

C. nitens. Sehw.

()ii livinu' leaves Unhiis I/i-sp/diis. .Moiioiiyalia : near
Moruantown.

USTILAGINACE.^.

USTILAGO, Pers.

U. Maydis(DC.), (Ma.

()u living ears and tassels of sweet corn. Mononualia:
near Moraantown. prevalent (ISilD.

U. segetumiilnll.). Ditui.

On living' heads of wheat and oats, ^[oiiongalia :
near Morgantown. Lewis: neai- Alum Ihidge. Taylor:
near Thornton.

U. Tritici(Pers.). Jensen.

On living leaves of wheat. Monongalia: near Mor-
gantown.

J)irl ijosjidinr .

UROCYSTIS, Rabenli.

XJ. Anemones, ScliKeh.

.^^onongalia: on living leavi's and under hark <if .I'/,-m/.
-Moi'gantown.

PERONOSPORACEJE

PHYTOPHTHORA. D By.

P. infestansiMont. ). D. f'.y.

On living ]>otato leaves an<l luhers. Monongalia:
near .Morijantown.

510

P. obovata. Roiior.

On ? Tuckui- ; uciir Davi^.

CYSTOPUS DeBy.

C candidusiPcrs.), Lev.

^IHnongalia : on livinii' leaven IhnUiriu (h'jiJn/l/a. J.ittle
Falls.

PERONOSPORA. Cda.

P. obovata, Hon.

Preston : on liviiiir leaves Sjn'i-finla (in-., Teira Alta.

P. viticola.

On (J rapes. Monongalia: near ^lorgantown.

ENTOMOPHTHORACE.<ffi.

EMPUSA, Cohn

E. Grylli(Fr.\ Xowakow.

On tufted eatapilar, on locust.-^, and on Musr;/:. Mon-
ongalia: near ]\Iorganto\vn. plentiful (ISi)l).

E. Musc£e(Fr.\ Colin.

On conimon house-Hy; ])revalent on a Tachina sp. on
niaj)les in 1SV)2: Monongalia: Morgantown.

PERISPORIACEiE

PODOSPHiERA. Kunze.

P. oxycanthacDC). D. ]5y.

On living Cherry, Thorn, and Fersinunon. Monon-
galia: near ^[oi'gantown.

P. triadactyla(\Valler.), I). By.

On living leaves eultivattd Cherry. Calu'll : neai'
Huntington.

SPH^ROTHECA, Lev.

S. Humuli(l)C.), ihirrill.

On living leaves -I'/////'"/'/" Eiijidtdrid . Preston: utai'
Terra Alta.

511

UNCINULA. Lev.

U. Ampelopsidis, I'k.

('n ur;i[ii's. .MiiiiiiiiL;;ili;i : iicni- .MiULiniituwu.

ERYSIPHEHedw.., DC.

E. graminis. !)('.

( )ii living; Icjivc- /''/(/ jH-iitciisis. Pi-('st()n: ncjii' 1\t)':i
Aha.

SPHJERIACE^.

I'lin o.-'-jtarnr.

HYPOXYLON, Bull

H. fuscuin(P(Ms.), Fr.

On (lead ami (Iccoiticatcd iiia]»ic. (Iraiit; ucai' l>aA'-
anl.

DOTHIDEACE^.

IIil<il(isji(tr;i .

PHYLLACHORA, Fekl.

P. graniinisil'fiv.). Fekl.

( )n livin.y loave."^ ol" .Upnlld Jli/s/trix. Fayette: near
XnttallUnriz'.

PLOWRIGHTIA, Sacc.

P. niorbosaiScJiw.), Sacc.

Mononiialia : on liinlis III' ]iluni ami <'hcriy. Moi'iian-
town.

HYSTERIACE.^.

LOPHIODERMIUM, Chev.

L. Pinastri(Sehrad.), Chev.

Hanipshh'c; on livini:' leaves Piims inojis, Ronnu y.

PEZIZACE^.

Jfi/(t/(>--<jt(ji-rn\

PEZIZA, li.

{Mn/i;.<;<, Knrsf.)

P. cinerea. hatseh.

^[onnngalia : oii decayed log, ^lorgantown.

512
P. aurelia, I'cis.

]\I(iuoniialia: mi dead leaf in rotten l<iu, Little Kails.

P. scutellata, J..

On dead l>ark in water. (I rant: near IJayard.

LACHNEA. Fr.

L. erinaceus(Sehw.)

Tnder side Oak lou'. ^lonong-alia: near Morjiantown.

Li. scutellata(J>.)

On I'otting IJeeeii log. and under hark wet ( >ak log.
Afonongalia : near Morgantown.

BULGARIACEiE.

Phi'dijilinsixir;) .

CORYNE, Tul.

C. urnalis(Nyl.), Saec. '". purpurea, Fekl.

Rotting beeeli log, and undei- l>ark oak log. Monon-
galia: near Morgantown.

GYMNOASCACEJE.

( F.joo •<(■(';!'. )

TAPHRINA, Tul.

T. Pruni. F.k!.

On |ilunis. Monongalia: nt^ar Morgantown.

T. deforinans(Berk.), Tid.

On ])eaeli leaves. Jelferson: near Cliai-lestown.

SACCHAROMYCETACEJE.

SACCHAROMYCES, Myen.

S. cerevisiae, .Me\ en.

hi Pasteur's li(|uid left uncorked in hdiratirry.

S. Mycoderma. IUhss.

( )n same liiiuid as aliove.

SCHIZOMYCETACE^.

Jlili-llh)(i( ii;i .

BACILLUS, Cohn.
B acidi lactici.

In soui milk.

B. subtilis. (John.

In infusion ol" liay. ()ii lioilt'd [xitato.

B. tuberculosss, Kodi.

1 n s|)nt:i of ('(insunipti vcs.

B. ulna, Cohn.

( )n lioilcd wliitc-ot-cga'.

B

Isol;itc(l iVoni lilooil of si'ir wlu'n suticrinu iVoni "La
( iriiipc."

SPIRILLUM. Ehrb.

S. iindulai Mucll. ). Ein'l).

1 n infusion of liay.

BACTERIUM, Ehr. et. Trev.

B. lineola, ("olm.

In infusion of ra<lisli.

B. termo. Dujard.

In \ari()us dceoiu] losing' oruanic sidtstaiuc.

B. s]). nov. .Mss.

Lsolat('<l from dca<l locusts.

MICROCOCCUS (Hall.). Cohn.

M. amylovorus. IJuirill.

In "firo-bliclit" of I'oars.

M aurantiacus. ( (thn.

('aui^ht on vSterilizcd [)otato. In lahoratorv.

M. crepusculuni, ('olm.

Found associated with Ildrtcrlnm tcniio in decom|iosinu'
infusions.

M. liiteus, Colm.

('auglit on sterilized potato. In hdioiatory.

514
M septicus. Cnhii.

I'^iUlul ill 1>1<hm1 (if (lead r:\\\'.

M. urese. Cohn.

In (Icconiposinii' urine.

MYXOMYCET AGE^.

TRICHIA. Hall.

T. clirysospermai 15ull.\ DC

MoiKiiiiinlia: on (Iccaycil wnod. neaf Morj^antown.

HEMIARCYRIA, Rostf.

H. clavata, Uustf.

I'ikUt l)ark nl' wd oal-; lot:'. .Monoiiiialia: near Mnr-
uantdwii.

H. rubiforniis, Ivostt.

Under liark ash Io^l;. I'mlcr liark oak lou. Mnnon-
iialia; near MorLiantown.

SPHJERIOIDACEJE.

PHYLLOSTICTA, Pers.

P. acericola, ('. ^v K.

( )ii livinj:' leaves Airr xdn-linr'niKiti. 1.. I'utnani: near
r.iitliilo.

P. Asiiniiiee, E. A: Kell.

( )n livinu' leaves (if ^I>///(///'/ ^'//'//m'. Monungalia ; near
Uaniii Eden.

P. Labruscse. Thun.

( )n livinu' leaves ('oiiedrd (irape. Wood: near I-oek-
hart's Klin.

SccilrrOxj.oi-;) ,

SEPTORIA. Fr

S. Rubi, We.^t. et 13. A- ('

Wood; on liviiiL; [ea\'es llnlnis ('(i,,tt<hiisi.-i, Loekiiart s
Hun.

S. Verbenae. (ier.

On liviu,L!; leaves Vniirint nrticifitlitt. Jelferson : neai"
SlieJiandoab -le.

.515

S. Kalniisecolai Sell.) 1>. iV: C.

Miiiidnfralia: on liviiiLi' leaves (if k'n/min lufifo/ia, Caiu])
K.lcu.

LEPTOSTROMACEiE.

I'll r<i<iiii(i--<j)<irn .

DISCOSIA, Fr.
D. maculsecola. (lir.

( )n liviuLi' leaves r>i--<j,i}rit m hiiiiKiiiiosuni. (ii'aut: near
Bavanl.

ENTOMOSPORIUM, Lev.

E maculatum Lev.

On living leaves and iVnit of the pear. Monongalia:
near Morgantown.

MELANCONIACEJE

IIi/(i/i>.s/)orai-.

COLLETOTRICHUM, Cda.

C Lindemuthianum. S( iil».

Po<l.s of \va.\ liutter-l){^an. ^lononualia: near ^[oi'gan-
town.

Scoh'co-allniitosjKii'tic.

LIBERTELLA, Desm,

L. faginea, Desm. ((^udtcniarui Pcrxuniiii. '\\\\. inrina.)

Oil Ipark of (lead lieeeli. (Jrant: near Bayard.

M U C E D I N A C E .ffi .

AiticrO'^ji'irn .

MONILIA, Pers.

M. fructigena, I'ers.

< )n cherries. Monongalia: near Morgantown.

OIDIUM, Link.

O. monilioides, Lk. Coni'lin n{ Erii'^iphc <irainiai^,\)(\

Pre.-toii : on living leaves Axf y^/Y(fc^>(.s-/-s, near Terra Alta.

O. leuCOCOniuni. Desm. Cnu/did oi' S/i/i.-rrnf/NTO indniosa. Lev.

('aliell: on living lea ve> of /i'o-n7( eiilt.. near Hunting-
ton.

516

HYPHODERMA, Fr

H. Dezmanzieri, Duly.

Wood: oil liviiiu' U'a\H'S I'inux iiiitl-<. r.ocklinrt's Ivun.

DEM ATI ACE.ZE

D/'di/iiin-fjHirri .

FUSICLADIUM, Bon

F. dendriticum.i WallrO, F( kl.

Ou living leaves anil fniit of the Apjilc Mononualia :
near Mor^antown.

CERCOSPORA. Fr.
C. caulopliylli, Pk.

(^n living leaves ^V//'/oy///////»M// f/iah'rfniiih:-<. CJiant:
near Bayard.

C. smilacis, Thun.

On livina: leaves Sniila.x. Mononualia: near ("aiiijt
Kden.

I)irfi/()si)nrrir.

MACROSPORIUM, Fr.
M. Tomato, Cook.

On cultivated sp. tomato. Monongalia: near .Morgan-
gantowii, not pn-valent (ISDl).

SEPTOSPORIUM. Cda.

S. Equiseti, I'k. <\k nov. (MSS.).

Tips of living leaves f»f E'/iiiscfuin <irveiii<('. Doddridge:
near Oentei' I'oint. .MonoULialia : on campus.

TUBERCULARIACE^.

(^Tuhrrrii/(ir//;c Mm'rd i n' n . }
AineroHpoi;i .

TUBERCULARIA. Tode
T. vulgaris.

On dead Suniitc limhs. Monongalia: near Morgantown.

CYLINDROCOLA. Bon

C. dendroctoni. I'k. n. sp.

Sporodocliia uiinul"'. fiU'ndng irrrgular masses, sol't.

soiiicwhat waxy, white nr w liitisli : siioroplioics .^Iciidcr.
aliuiulantly ln-ancliod abovf, nitcii f(»iii{)act('(l Ix'ldw into a
sliort j^tt'in-likc l)as(', r^jiorcs catcmilatc sliort cylindiical. suh-
tmneatc, (•()]()rlc^;^:. .OOOIC) to .OOO-J in. loiiu. '.OOOOS to .0001
l)roa<l.

( >n dead insects, Ihndrorfon us /'roiifa/is. lieneatli the
hark of )»ine. llan)})shire : near lummey, \\'. \'a.

The insects are prol>ahly kiih'd hy tliis j'unuus as they
lie dead in their huri'ows in tlie inner l>ark nf the tree

{Pit)ll'< illl)J»:.)

On some of tht; insects tliere is a cottony or Hoccident
mass of white mycelium interwoven in a somewhat reticulate
manner, and eolh:'cted in sti in,i;s or hundh's. It bearsno fruit
hut is ])ro).)ahly a luxurient i:rowth of the mycelium of this
fuuirus.

Occasionally the fundus seems to si)read from tlie in-
sect to hark immediately adjacent to it.

/V/r'/r////o.sy///o/V/ .

BACTRIDIUM. Kunze.

B. flavum, K. iV- S.

Indei' haik wet()ak lou. ^Fononi^alia : near ^foriian-
town.

FXJSARIUM. Desm.

F. Solani. Mart.

Found associated witn the hlack rot on tomatoes that
have laden hadly att'ected with the disease.

F. culinorum. Smith.

Monongalia: on lieads living ripe wlieat. Laurel Point.

"This s{)eciinen condjines the characters of a number

of so-called species, making it difficult to say which it really

is. Probably thev are all forms of one si)ecies.'" Prof. Peck

(in letter).

Tiihrrrii/ti rii'ci' Deniat/'/'H'.
Aiiirriosponi .

EPICOCCUM, Lk.

E. neglectum. Desm.

On living leaves Arciui .•<(itir(i and Cdfal/xi Biytioiuo-
(liihs. Miinongalia ; near Moruantown.

.-,is

CONCLUSION .

AltlioiiL!,!! I have \v<irUc(l only Iwo seasons anion*:- the plants
of tlio State, as a side issne IVoni niy duties at thi' Experiment Sta-
tion. I ran not feel — notwithstandintr the assistance of those who
have kindly eontrihuted toward this eatalo,LiUe that much nnn-i'
than a he.uinnini: lias l)een made Inward a kn^\vl(Ml^■e of the i)lant
life within our Itoiimlaries. However, this rich field already makes
a u'ood showin.i;'. even when e()mpared with the almost complete
work, done liv many ojiserx'ci's comliineij. in other states, as will he
not I'd hv an exaiinnatiiin < if 1 he foJIowinL;' laMc :

W. Va. Cnl. Ma>s. Ohi... .\rk. Xeh. X.Y. Ills. .\"..[.
Genera 514 A'M) 44:; 4."');5 oij-J o(;2 o;;;", .",.-,]
Species- 1365 114o ]i(;2 12:',2 ]2;'>;5 li'os i;;:5() i4;;i Wiur,

•'■ .viitliopliylM .-iiiil I'lcridophvtM riiily.

Suinmary of the Flora.

(ieucMii.

Anthophyta. 504
l-'teri(h)p]iyta, lo
Brvo|)hvta. iiC)
Tiiallop'hyta. 94

SpiVK-s.

1189

39

107

Ui4

\';irU'ti<'>.

109
4

(•)

1 [9

e State.

Forms.

L>:;

1

> )

27

•I'o'al.

i;!2i

44
113
l(i7

Total, H79

Of these th(>re nr,
ForeiLm.

1499
native of tl

IfUo

1452
193,

Total s| eeies. varieties, and forms. 1645

-0-

')19

SUPPLEMENT.

FOSSIL FLORA

In this |)r<'liniiii;iry list oi'tlic rich iMssil Horn ol'- 1 he Stntc, I uivc
siiii|ily ;iii iiiphMhct ic;il ;iri-aii,i:,ciiiciil of the ^cimtm ni'.d sjiccics, not
(Iccinin^ it ncccss;ii-y to en I cr into the classilication -or nioi'c (lctailc(|
(Icsiunatioii of the i;i'o logical ami iicouTa[)hicaI ilisl rihut ion than a
sini[)l(' mention of tlic localilics, on accomit ol' t he nn(l("\clo|K'(|
condition of the work in this lnanch.

The majoi- part ol' this list is kindly contrihnted to this puhlica-
tion hy Mr. I». I'. Lacoe iVom his extensive lihrai-x- and collections,
the latter i-oiitainin.L!' a lai'Lfe amount of material as vet unworked.

The study of t he |>alaeoliotany ol' this State has heen a I read v ahl v
heiiun hy I'rofs. 1. ('. White, and W. M. l<''ontaine. ( i'\ i^- \\'.), who
ha\-e |iulilishei| a w oi'k entitled ■■The rermian i'^lora,"" issued as \'o|,
iTofthe l'enns\-l vania. Second (ieoloLiical Surhe\-.

ALKTilOI'TEIUS.

A. r^(////////rr(Schl.),Scli(). howci' Uarreiis, Ohio: \\'iieelin<2;.

A. gi;/(fs^Gom. I 'l)l)C'r Barrens. >hvrsiiall: Helltoii.

A. <jr(nH/i/(i/iti,'Se\\])\. ( 'oiioioiiicrate. Fayette: (^luiinhnont

J. //r/(iH(,\jX. Conglomerate. l-'ayette: Qiiinnimont.

J. /niir/u'/ira ^\]r.)^^ch\K ( "ougiomerate. Fayette: Quinnimont.

A. \'ir(/iiii<in(i. V.iS:\\'. Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville,

ANNCi.AlUA.

^1. cin-iiiiif(t, Cnih \\ aynesburg ('. Monongalia : (^issville.

i)od(h-idge: \V. Union,
rpix^r Barrens. .Marshall: Uellton.
.1. Jniii/iJ),Ii((A>y. \V;tyneshnrg ('. .Monongalia: Cassville.

\Vaynesl)nrg C. J)oddridge; W . Cnion.
^1. iiiiiiii/(i, l>r. Upper Barn>n.s. Monongalia: l^lacksville.

.1. ni(/i<i/n{\yv.),':^{. W'aynesburg C. Monongalia : (^iBsvillo.

J. .•<2)/irin)j)/iij//iii(hs//A\nk, Waynesburg C*. Monongalia: Cassville.

iiower Barrens. Ohio: ^^'lleeIing.
\'ar. iiihrvici/idAjX. Upper Bairens. .Monongalia: sontli of

.lollytovvn, Pu.
Uppei' Bai'icns. .Monongalia: l>rown's

Mills.

20

AltCIIAKOlTKUIS.

.1. <ihtil.sil,\jX.

A. . \ni;//,>nirt,s;s( Meek. ). Lx.
A. /io</,-s</n'<iiia(i\oe\^. ), F^x.
. I . Illlx III ira . Fori) ( Lx. ).

ASTEFxOPllYLlJTES.

.1. /(r/V*//r/r/.s-, Daws.

.1. ii(/i<Iii'<, lU".
,1. sii/>/(iris.]jX.

BAIERA.

/>. Viff/itiiditii.F. & W.

CALAMITES.

(' cifiUKi'/onin's, Schlotb.

C. r/.sY/, Kr.

CALLIPTERimrM.

t'. iJdiniiniiiiinini.Y.&V^ .

^'esJ)el•tine. Greenl trier: Lewis Tuuiiel.

Vespertine. (Jreenbrier: F^ewis Tunnel.

Vespertine, (xreenbner: F^ewis Tunnel.

Vespertine, (ireen brier: F^ewis Tunhel.

Conolomerate. l-'avette: (^uinnimont,

Sewell.
L. Productive C. M.
L. Productive ('. >F. Kauawlia:

Upper Fiarrens.

Lower Barrens.
Conglomerate.

Waynesburg ('.
L. Productive C
Waynesburg C.
Wavnesburg C.

OFiio: Wlieeling.

Fayette: Quinnimont,

Sewell.

Monongalia: Cassville.

M. Boone: SFiort Creek.

Monongalia: CassviFFe.

Doddridge: W. Union.

^^'ayneslJurg C. Doddridge: W. F^nion.
Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.
Dents Run, Georgetown.
Waynesburg C. Doddridge: W. Union.
Waynesburg C. >FonongaFia: Dent'sRun.

Georgetown.
L. Productive C. >F. FvanawFia: Camp-
bell s Creek.
L.lModuetive CM. Boone: Short Creek.
AVaynesburgC. Monongalia: Cassville.
F^ents Run. Georgetown.
Upper Barrens. Marshall: Bellton.
('.n(/uiifiij,i)',oi<Jfs,l'.&Vs'. WaynesF)urg C. >Fonongalia: Arnetts-

ville. Cassville, ])ent's
Run, Georgetown.

C. grinidi J 'o I in i)t , F . & W

('. Gi(ni,/iiiiAni:),'i.\.

( '. Mnssilioiieiini, Lx.
( '. iililii)i(/if<iIiin)i,V. & \\

( \ iniifinn.Y Si W
CALLIPTEKIS.

('. coiifri'tXj Jir.

CARDIOCARPUS.

< '.h^naicolHa. \,X.

(\i l/ij,fitiis yaw riii/o-siis, M;

Upper Barrens.

Washington C. .AFouongaiia: llrown's

I'ridge, i^rown's Mills

DunkariF Crei'k.

L. I'roductive C. .M. Kanawha: Camp

bells Creek.
L. F'roductive C. >F. Kanawha: >Ial(len

mine.

521

t'AllDlOl'TKHlS.

< '. />'<//^/o.sv/.Schini[).

CARP(3LlTnKS.
(\h;rarj>a,F.& W.

("Ari.OPTKKlS.

< '.;/i(/(i//f('n,y.& W.

COKDIATKS.

( '. horassiffj/ insist. ). Fug.
( '. ci-iissiiH rris^ V. & \Y .

rVMOdJ.OSSA.

(\i>htiisi/n/ui.V.&\\.
( '. hrecili>l>(tt<i. F. & W
( '. foniiDSfi^ F. & M'.

\'espertine (Ireenbrier: Lewis Tunnel.

Wayni'sburg ('.
Wavnesburij ('.

Waynesburii ('.
AVavnosburg ('.

Lower Barrens.
Wavnesburq; ('.

Wayuesburg ('.
Waynesburg ('.
AVaynesl)urg C.
Wavnesburg ('.

Monongalia: Cassville.
.Mouongolia; Tassville.

Monongalia: Cassville.
Monongalia: Cassville.

Ohio; Wheeling.
Monongalia: Cassville.

>lonongalia: Cassville.
Monongaliti : Cassville.
Monongalia: Cassville,
Monongalia: Cassville.

FQFJSITITKS.
E.cloiKjiitus.V .'ik. W.
:' K. rugoai/x, Schinj)).
K.striatiix^Y.& W.

ERFMOPTEFvlS.

K. tirfi'inisitifnli(i( l>r.
A'. ( '/it iif/ifimi. \iX.

^ciil)

Waynesburg C.
Waynesburg C.
Waynesburg C.

Doddridge: W. Inion.
Doddridge: M'. Fnion.
Doddridge: W. Fnion.

L. Froductive CM. Kanawha: Coaimoul.
L. Productive OF Kanawha: Bl'ksburg.

(iONlOPTERLS.

G.eUiptur(,F.&V^\

G. NevlxrrunKi, F. & W.

G.oh](iii</n ^V.&: ^ .

(fFILlELMFrKS.

(r. orltlciilii rls^ F. & W.

LEPIDODEXDRON.

L. (■/ i/pe< I ft( ill, IjX.

L. s(J(ii/iiiui(h's^ Sterni).

L. >Sttiii/i( rr/i. Br.

\j. Vcltlit'l III lint itiii. Sternb

FEPIDOSTROBFS.

L.onidliis^ \i.&. H.

L. S)i/is/)iiii/i\ Fx.

Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.
Waynesburg C. Doddridge: W. Fnion.
Wavnesburg C. Doddridge :W. T^nion.

Wavnesburo; C. Monongalia: Cassville.

L. Productive C. M.
Conglomerate. Fayette: Quinnimont,

.^ewell.
L. Productive C. M.
Vespertine. Greenbrier: jjcwis 'i'unnel.
A'espertine. (ireenbrier: Lewis Tunnel-

Productive C. M.
Productive C M.

Kittanning Coal.
Cofil river,

■522

LESCFROPTEEIS.

L.a<li<(iititcK^ liX.
L. J/oo/v /■( Lx), Schi).

MEdALOPTKRIS.

"if.Ifitlttll^XvuXv.
M. Sriri //( Ksis, Font.

XKMATOI'lIVM.r.M.

x.(fii(jiisfinii,v.i&i ^^ .

XErilOPTKRlS

X.'iriilifiiliil. I)]-.

y.dii liciiliitii, Br.

■S'.r.Grd'lf". \h\

X . fi iirlifl<if<( , liX.
A*. tfr.iKitsa Br.

\iir. Iijiiijifolia, F.tV: W
.V. v//>".x'f,Lx.

X.I„hn-i,l,,ilh,.\\Y.

X.liiisnia. liX.

WiiynesburgC. Monongalia: (reorgetown.
Lower IJarrens. Ohio: A\'b('oling.

('(^iigloiiuMate. Fayette: (^uinniniont,

Sewell.
Congloiaerate. Favette:. Sewell.

Waynesliurg ('. Monongalia: Cassville.
Wavnesbnro; ('. OoddridLT*': W. T'nion.

Lower Barrens. Ohio: Wheeling.
L. Prodnetive (' M. r()i)er F'reeport C.
Wuyneshurg ('. Monongalia: Cassville.

Arnettsville.
Wuynesburg (.'. Doddridge: W. Union
Upper Barrens. Marshall: Bellton.
Kittanning C. Kanawha: Klaeksburg.
Kittanning Coal
\A'aynesbnrg ('.
Waynesburg (".
rp[»t'r Barrens.

X.l.osrlillAU-.

Monongalia : ( "assville.
Doddridge: W. T'nion.
.^Jon(>r2;alia : Browns

Mills.

\Vaynesburg ('. Doddridge: W Union.
Upper l^arrens. .Marshall: Bellton.
WaynesbnrgC. Monongalia :Arnettsville.
li. Productive C. M. Kanawha River.
Waynesburg ('. Doddridge: W. Union.
Uppei' Barrens. M(.)non<ialia : Brown's

Mills.
Lower Barrens. Ohio: Wheeling.
L. Productive (". .^l. Cpper Freeport C.
L. Piodnctive ('. .M. Kittanning C.
WaynesbnrgC. D()ddridge: W. Union.
Upper Barrens. .Mononoalia : Drowns

Mills.
Lower Barrens. ()liio: Wheeling,
rpper liari'ens. .Mononualia : Brown's

Miil.s
L. Pioductive ( '. .^l. Kittanning Coal.
Tpper liarrens, ( thi'ougiiont. i
Lower Barrens. ()hio: Wheeling.
U. Productive' ('. M. Kittanning Coal.
L. Producli\(' C. .^l. I pper Freeport C.
^^'aynesllurg C. .Monongalia: Cassville.
Cpper Barrens, Monongalia: Brown's

.Mills,
Lower Barrens, Ohio: Wheeling.

\.ol)sriini.]j\. I'ppev Harrens. Monongalia: Browns

.\'.(n/()iit(>j>fi roidcs.V.iSc ^\ . Waj'neshurg ('. Monongalia: ('i:ssville,

Dent's Run.
^^'a\'nesl»ul•g ('. Doddridge: W. Tnion.
Upper Barrens. Monongalia: Urowns

Mills.
.\'.////'''^/".Sternl). I'pper IJari'ons. Monongalia: lirown's

Mills.
X. ii(riii'iiis.\ii\n\)y. liOwer Barrens. Ohio: Wlieeling.

li. Prodnctive CM. Ipper Freeport C.

li. Productive C. M. Kittanning Coal.

y. Sr/iriirJixt rii. Br. W'ayneslKU'g (,'. Monongalia: Cassville.

r'pi)er Barrens. ALonongalia: Browns

Mills.
^\'. >Siiiit/n'i.\jX. Conglomerate. Fnyette: (.^unnimont,

Sewell.
jV. ffiinifo/t'dAiy. Wavnesburg C. Mononoalia: Aruetts-

Tille.

li. Productive C. M.. Kanawha: Placks-

buj'g, Coalburg.

(Jonglomerate, Fayette: Quinnim'^ut,

Sewell.
ODONTOPTKKIS.

O, <h iisifolln.V. ct A\'. Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

(>. <li(«illiiiui,y,e\\h\. Conglomeratp, Fayette: Quinnimont,

Sewell.
O.nctroKd.Y. &\\ . Waj'uesbnrg C Monongalia: Cassville.

Waynesburg C. Doddridge: W. Union.
<). tn:nr(ij>h rni(frs, Xewl)}'. Conglomerate. Fayette: Quinnim'^uit,

Hewell.
O. X' ir/,i rn/i\\jX. Conglomerate. Fayette: Quinnimont,

Sewfll.
O.ulitttsihihii . Conglomerate. Fayette: (^)uinnimont.

Sewell.

var. i-driinrris. F. A: W. Upper Barrens. Marshall: near Bellton.

(). pdclii/ilrrnin.V. &i W. Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

Waynesburg (\ ^lonongalia: nentsBuu.
(). h'( icIiiintd.V . &^ ^^'. Waynesliurg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

Tapper Barrens. Monongalia: Browns

Mills.
<). sp/i,-in>iitfr(ii(lrs,]jx. ]j. i'roductive C. M. Kanawha: Blacks-

l)urg.

U. Productive C. M. Boone: Short creek.

(/. stifirini"it<(. Bunl)y Wavnesluirg C. Monongalia: Arnettes-

viUe.

L. I'roductive C. M. Upper Freeport C.

(). /'iniiiHrris^ Lx. Upper Barrens. >Iunong^lia: Browns

Mills.
yo. Worf/iniii \jX Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

524
PECOPTElilS.

P.(nigiixt!j)iiiii(i. v. & W. Waynesburg C Monongalia: Cassville.

Wa3nesljuig C. Monongalia: DentsRnn.

Waynesburg C. Doddridge: ^\'est Union.
P. <iil>i,rrsrniH{^Q\\\.\ Br. Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassvilie.

Wa3ncsburg C. Doddridge: W. Union.

Upper Barrens. Marshall. Bellton.

L. Productive CM. Upper Freeport C.
A';ir. iiifi '//■<i/)iiijiii.V.&'\y. Waynesburg C Monongalia: sta. ?

Upper Barrens, in coal. Marshall: Tyler.
/'. <ni/i>fii. Sternb. Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

Waynesburg" C. Doddridge: W. Union.
J' <isj)ltiiiii(./r.s. V. & W. Waynesburg C Monongalia: Cassville.

J\ Bnckhnuia. Br. JiOwer Barrens. Ohio: Wheeling.

F. CmKhiUuiiKi. Br. Lower Barrens. Ohio: Wheeling.

Waynesburg C. "Doddridge: W. Inion.
]\ Cisfi. Br. L Productive C. M. sta.?

I*. <Jeiit<itii. Br. Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

Lower Barrens. Onio: Wheeling.

Yar. rniiatii.V. it W. Waynesburg C. Monongalia : Cassville.

\ixv.i><irr(i^V.&\\ . Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

P. (/rijrnis. Germ. Waynesl)urg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

J\(//ipti((i,Buu])y. Waynesl)urg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

J\(i)iarginata({ioQy> j.Bunby. Waynestnug C. Monongalia: Cassville.

Upper Barrens. Marshall: Belltpn.
P. GV/y/«ar/(Weiss. ),r.& W. Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

Waynesburg C. Doddridge: W. L^niou.
Var. r/7r\-.v///r/7/.s-.F.& W. Waynesburg C. Doddridge: W. Union.
\ar.riis)ti(hifii,F.&'SV. Waynesburg C. Doddridge: AV. Union.
I\i/i)iiiopferoidis,V.&^y. Waynesl)urg C. Monongalia: Cassville.
P.Hrrriaiin,V.&W. Wayn^^sluirg C. ^louongalia: Cassville.

/\ iinhricdtii.Y. & W. AVaynesburg C. Monongalia : Cassville.

P. iiiclliKitd. F. tt W. AVaynesburg C. Monongalia : Cassville.

P.h(iict-(,/,if<i.y.& W. AVaynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

AVaynesburg C. Onio: Moundsville.

Upper Barrens. 3Iarshall: Belton.
J', laflfolid. F. & AA'. \A'aynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

Upper Barrens. Marshall: Belltoii.
P. loinilfnlid. Br. AVaynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassvdle.

P. nurianioj)tervl<l<x.V.&. W. AA'aynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.
P. niicrnpliiillit. Br. AA^ayneslnirg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

P. Mlltoiiii, Br. AVaynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

AVaynesburg C. Ahirshall: AV. Union.
/'. iiotdtd. JiX. U. Productive C. .M. Ohio: Wheeling.

Ijower Barrens. Ohio: AVheeling.
P.oyr<>y>/rr/V/(V/(Schloth. ). Br. Upper Barrens. Marshall: Bellton.
P.oiijiilcs^Y. &A\. I'pper Barrens. Marshall: Bellton.

P.I>dclnipt<r<iid<x^V. A; W. Waynesburg C Monongalia: Cassville.
/'./)riiiid{'fonni'x,Vtv. Waynesl)urg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

A'ar. /(tfi/o/idA\iS: W. \\'aynesl)urg C. .Monongalia: Cassville.
J'.p/dfi/id jri.s.V. iSrAV. Waynesl)urg C. Monongalia: Cassville

and Denis run.

I'.pt fcroii/rsAiv. Waynesltiirg (". Doddridge: Wost I'nioii.

Waynosbiiro ('. Monongalia: rassvillo

and Arnettsville.

[iowor Barrens. Ohio. Wheeling.

li. i'roductive ('. M. Kanawlia Sta. ?

P. rar/u'iri.s^ F. & W. AVa3nesi)urg (\ .Monongalia : Cassville.

P.rofvuJi/oIi(i.V.& \\ . Wayneshurg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

Upper Barrens. .Monongalia: Wisce.
P.rofini<fifi)I,(i.V.6c^\. Wayneshurg ('. ]\ronougalia: Cassville.

/'.Sr/iiiji/)rrini'i.V.iS: \y . Waynesburg C. Doddridge: "W. Union

and Monongalia: Cassville.
/\siil>/(i/(tit>i.V.&: W. Waynesburg C. ^Monongalia : Cassville.

/'jfiiiiiiimis.V.&: W. Waynesburg C. >[onongalia: Cassville

and Arnettsville.

T'pper Barrens. Monongalia: south of

Jolly town. Pa. ,in W. Va.

P. !■;//<, sii.Ur. ]j. Productive C. M. Cpper Freeport C.

L. Productive C. M. Kittanmng Coal.

PSEUDOPECOPTFBTStfrom Pecopteris.).

P.miitic)if(i(Br.),]jX. Conglomerate. Fayette: (^uinnimont,

Sewell.
/\nf'rrosnCBr.),'Lx. Conglomerate. Fayette: (^uinnimont,

^?ewell.
P.Pi>Kkiiictii{\ir.),JjX. bower J)arrens. Ohio: Wheeling.

P. /nfifo/iailiv. ), Lx. L. Productive C. M. Kanawha : Coalmont.

J*. )n<iri/fiif(i(Jjlott. ), Lx. . ].,. productive C. M. Kanawha: Coal-
mont.
Conglomerate. Fayette: (^unnimont

and Sewell.
/'. ro/7A^/o-f>r^/^Y( Weiss. j, Lx. Waynesburg C. ^lonongalia: Cassville.
/'. n/>fiisi/,,hti(Bv. ], Lx. L. Productive C. M. Kanawha: Wy-

oming Mine near Upper Creek.
Conglomerate. Fayette: (^uinnimont

and Sewell.
L. Productive C. M. Boone: Peytona.
/'. (i/tfiisi/ohii. var. (Illatdtii

(\A. ik 11.}, Lx. L. Productive C. M. Boone: Short Creek.
/*. \'iif/iin'(iiiit Meek), Lx. Pocono or Vespertine. Greenbrier:

Lewis Tunnel.
J\ y/iiiiiihjsd, Lx. Lower Barrens. Ohio: AA'heeling.

/*. J//'//v'^//"( Roehl. ). Lx, L. Productive C. M. Kanawha: Blacks-
burs;. Coalmont
IIHABDOCARPUS.

P. ol>/oii:/iifi(s.V. & W. Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

R. P>(icks(ln'iiniis,{\. cV: B. L. Productive C. M. Kanawha: Camp-

Ijclls Creek.
Jt.(/(iratiis,{^t), (lein. L. ProductiA^e C. M. Kanawha: Blacks-

burg.
L. Productive C. M. Kanawha: Maiden

Mines.

]?. /// /////■ .v//7'//;/.x(Prcsl.). ]jX. h. Productive C. >!. Knimwha: Ciimp-

belFs Creek.
R. trim. I. Lx. \'. I'roduftivo C. ^I. K:iim\vha: C'amp-

h?\\ s Ch-eek.
RHACOPHYLLT -M.

E. fiIiri/orm('{(h\i\).),^ch\i. Lower lUirrens. Ohio: >Yheeling.

Vtir. n(f//»-v,F. & W. WaYiH's])urg {'. ^lonongalia: Cassville.

Wtiyuesbiirg- ('. Monongalia: Cassville.
Waynesiiurg (". Monongalia: Cassville.
W'aynesburg C. Doddridge: West Fnion.
^Vavnesl)urii■ (". Doddridge : West I 'nion.

It. laciiiidtinii. V. & ^^ .
h\ /r<r/»m(St.). Schp.

A^

s/>

issiijiinii. Schp.

SAPOKT.EA.

S. graii(h'fo/i<i. V. & W. Waynesburg {". ^lonougalia: Cassville

S.'siiJisl>ini(ii(/<s.V. & W. Wavnesbnr<2; C. ^lonongalia : (,'assville.

SIGIJ.LARIA.

^. ajijiif.riwiifd. V. iS: W.

S.-'<(n'r//,it<l.\i\-.

Waynosbury C. Mononoalia: Arnetts-

ville.
Upper beds al)ove the l*itts])urg coal.
L. Productive C. M. Sta. ?

SPHKNOPHYLLI'M.

S.dlK/Hsfifn/i II It), {'tovm.

S.ih'iis'yn/iiilinii. V.& w.

Wayneslnirg C. jMonongalia; Cassville,

Dent's lUin.
1 'pper Barrens. ^lonongalia : ^^'adesto\vn.
Wavnesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

S r;-o.s«//*, ii.&}i.(trifoliatum)Lovver Barrens. Ohio: Wheeling.
S.ji/iciihiK'^ JjX.

Lower Barrens. Ohio: Wheeling.
Wayneslnirg C. Monongalia: Cassville.
\\'aynesburgC. Doddridge: W. Cnion.
Waynesburg C. Doddridge: W. Union.
Waynesburg C. Monongalia : Cassville.
AVaynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.
AVaynesl)urg C. Doddridge: W. Union.
Waynesburg C. ^Monongalia: Cassville.
Upper Barrens. .Monongalia: south of

Jollylown. Pa.
\j. Productive C.M. U|)per Freeporl C.
li. l*roductive C. M. Kiltanning Coal.
Waynesburg C. Monongalia : Cassville.
Upper Barrens. .Monongalia: south of

Jolly town, l*a.
Waynesburg (,\ Doddridge: W. Union.

(S. il&iisijofia/iiin ■iid .v. tinnifoli'nii iirc consHlcnMl by Lc.-(Hicn':i ii\ lu liddii'.' lo .V.

S./nfi/i>/iinii. V.<k W.
,S./iiiii/i/''ifiiniiAWM-m.
S.ol)/uii</if"/ ill III A term

S. S,-/i/uf/H iitiii\ \U\
S.iciiiii fol i iiiii.V.6c W .

aiHinxtlfnliuiii. ticrni.

SPTTENOPTEKIS.

S. (icrocKi-jxi, F. & ^\ .

JS. (uli(niti>i^:'S./ij. & lU

S. inrricnJ'ifa. F. & A\ .

Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.
Conglomerate. I''avette: (^uinniniont.

Sewell.
Wavnesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.

•V27

^S".

V. ,Sc W

X. Ihilndttnionix^ Jir.

S. tfiirU.i. P.r.

S. ch'ijdiis. I>r.

S. fincdtd. Wx.

,S. lHisfnt(i,V. V.V- W.

.S'. Hihinlhi;. Lx.

S. L< Hiiniaiin.Y . & W.
S. niiimtisi rfd.Y. iS: W.

X. tridarfyUiteii, Ur.
»S'. Gvarriiliorxti i. Br.

8 YRiNGO D KN DROX.

*S'. jics-cdprcol i .* St.

Tpper l>:in'('ns. .Monongalia: Brown's

Bridge.

Wayiicsliiirg (". ^lonongalia: Cassville.

Lower i'rofltictive CM. Kanawha ("o.

Waynosbiirg (\ .Monongalia: CassviiJe.

r})pfr IJanvns. Monongalia: South of
Jollytown. Pa.

Lower rroduetive C.M. Kanawha: Mai-
den Mines.

Lower ]'ro(hii-tiAe C.^I. Kanawha: Mai-
den ]Minp

Lower Barrens. Ohio: Wheeling.

M'aynesbnrg C. Monongalia: Cassville

L Productive C.M. Kanawha Co.

Conglomerate. Fayette: (,>uinniniont

Sewell.

WaynesburgC. Doddridge: West Union.

^\■aynesl,)urg C. Doddridge: West Lnion.

Lower Barrens, Ohio: \\'heeling.

A\'aynesburg C. Doddrige: West Union.

L Productive OL Kanawha Co.

L. Productive C. ]NL Kanawha Blacks-

Inirg.

Lower Barrens. Ohio: Wheeling.

T.ENIOPTEBIS.

7'. JjCKcuridiKi.)^ . & \V^
T. Xi'irln rrijfiiKi. F. & W.
Var. aii(/iis/(t^ F. & W

Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.
Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.?
Waynesburg C. Monongalia: Cassville.?

TRiaOXOCARPrTS.

T.Xo< f/f/crut/i a. Br

7\ ini7j>ii//ii f'liriiiis. Lx.

TRIPIIYLLOPTKRIS.

T. Lrsru n'a 11 II (Jsleek.'), Lx.

L. Productive C. M. Kanawha: Camp-
bell s Creek and Maiden Mine.
L. I'roductive C. M. Kanawha: ^lalden

Mine.

\'espertine. Creeubrier: Lowis Tunnel.

o29

INDEX.

Abies 470.

Al)ntili(in -"JoS.

Acalv|)ha 4.">().
A('AXTHA('E/E 422.
Acer :;44.
Acerates 408.
Aehillea 302.
Acunituiu .■)22.

Acorns 45G.
Act:ra ;522.
. Irfinoiiurix 1)90.

Adiantuiii 4.S().
Adhiniia .')2(5.
Adopoijon. ."jll.").

yEsculus ;U4.
Agastache 42().
Agrinionia o58.
Agrostis 4(;!).
Ailanthus o41.
Aletris 44().
Alliuiii 44*1.
Alisnia 4-")().
ALISMACE.E 4.")(5.
A Inns 440.
Althaea 838.
Amanita 502.
Aniarantns 430.
AMARAXTACE.^. 480.
AMARYLLIDE.E 447.
Amblysteginni 449.
Ambrosia 887.

Amelancliier 861.
Aini/infhiiim, 454.
AMPELIDE.E 848.
Amelopsis 844.
Ampiiicari)a'a 845.
ANACARDIACE.E 845.
Anagallis 405.
Anaplialis 'ASo.
Andromeila 401.
Andropogon 4()7,

Anenonie 818.

Anemonella -"nO.

Anenra 497.
Angelica 8()!i.
AXONACE.E 824.
Anomodon 491.
Antennaria 885.
Antliemis ;)91.
Anychia 480.
Apiiylldu 421.

A])ins 852.
.\plectruiii 444.

AROCYXACE.E 4()(;.
A])(tcynnni 40().
A(jnileuia 821.
Arabis' 828.
Aralia 872.
ARALIACE.E 872.
Aretinm 898.
Arenaria 886.
Aristema 455.
Aristida 468.
Aristolochia 484.
ARTSTOL( )( "HIACE.E 4:',8.
AROIDE.E 455. _
Arrhenathernm 4 r 0.
Asarum 488.
xVsclepias 407.
Aseyrum 887.
Asimina 824.
A.sparaiius 448.
ASPERIFOLLE 411.
Aspidium 481.

Asplenlnm 480
Aaprclhi 474.
Astilbe .8H1.
Aster ;'..S2.
Astraglus 848.
Astroph vJluiH 48.").

Aythd ' 402.

530

Bacillus .■')i:^.
]>actri(tiuni •')17.

Bacterium •")1-')-
Baptisia v)4().
Tiavbaiva :V2N.
BarUula l'^7.

Bartrauiia 4.S().
l>a/,/,auia 4'H).

I'xM-lu'iis :;l'."'..
BKUP.KUIDACE.E .VJ
Bt'tula 4Hi).
Bcurcva 8(;i.
r.icu-'ulla :;2'.i.
Bidous ;'.!>!.
BIGX()NIA('E-E 422.
B>leiiliai'ost()ina 49(').
l>lc|)hilia 42().

Bd'iiuici'ia 488.
Bontqiwn 411.

478

aS2.
469.
492.

4)58.

Butrychiuiu
Bojilciiii.a 'M'A.
P)rachyclui'ta
Biachyelytruui
Brachythociuiii
Brassica '.V-\().
Brouiiis 47o.
l>rt)USHiin('lia
Bruuclla 42S.

B)ryuui 48().

Buchuera 42(

Cacalia H(l>;.
Ca'oiua l:;2(l.

CalaminTlia 42-').

CACTACK.E -UU.
("aldpii'-imi 4 !•").

Call ha .•'.21.

(\VLVC.\XT1IE.E :
("alycautlius o(;l.

("aniclina '.VMy

('aimiiassi;i 4-"')<).

( "aiupaiiula .">'.)'.>.

{'.\Mr.\M"EA('E,E
( 'aui]it()S(iiais 4S1.

( "aui|»yl'uni 49:1.
Canualiis 4;>7.
(WIM'AHIDE.E :]:n
("ArCIFolJACE.E
Cansrlla :'.:><).

5(11

n97

:174.

Carilainiiu' ."528.

Caivx 4."')9.

Cariiinus 440.
Carva 4.".9.
CARYOPIIIJ.E.E -XU
Cassia •">')2.
Castalia :'.2-^.
Caslanca Ml.

Castillcja 421.

Catalpa' 122.

Catliarinca 4S4.
("aulopliylluni -■'.2").

Ccannthus ;)4;>.

(V'dronclla 42!).
CALASTRIXE.E :*.42.
Celastrus ;U2.
Cellis 4:',7.
Cenchrus 4()().
Ce[)halaiitlius ;;7().
Ccplialo/ia 49(5.
Oenistiuui .'v)-").

CU'i-atodou 49'0.
(Nereis '-W^.
Ccrcospiira ■")!().

("ha-j-opliyllum 871 .

('Iiauia4iriuui A'A .
("liaiuu'rapliis 4(>().
("licilanthcs 479.
Chcliiiduiuiii .')2().
Cliclonc 41S.

riiEXoi'oDiACE.E 4;n

('licu<>])o(li;ini 4.'>1.

( 4iiniapliila 4().">.

Cliio-vncs 4(H).

Chionautluis 4()().
Clioudiilla :>9(i.
('hr(>s])('nna 454.
Chvysantlicuiuiii o92.

Clirvs(),2-»)nuni 8„S8.

('hi'vst)pi\u<Mi 4()S.

CMii-ysopsis MSO.

Ciclioriuni .".9.").

Cicula ;',71.

Ciiiiicit'uua -")22.

Cinna 470.
("irca.'a .".(iT.

Cissus :M!.

cisTi.xE.E ;'.;;i.

('iinillu- •■><)7.

531

("liulonia ■")(»(). Dactylis 472.

Clayton ia 'A-Uk Daliliarda .').")7.

Clavaiia 'AM\. Dantlionia 170.

ClciiKitis :]\s. Datura -IKi.

('Iconic ■■'>."^)1. DaiK'iis ;}()!(.

Clctlira lo;;. I)ccrin<iia ;J7().

Cliniaciiini 4'.I4. !)cl])hiniuni '.V22.

Clintonia io2. Ihnlarid '.Vl'^.

Cnicus ;■>'.);;. Det^niodiuni '.\A\).

Colco.-iporiuni -"iO.s. Diantlieva 422.

Collctotricliuni ■")1."). Diantlms 084.

C.llin.^ia 41.S. ] )I A PKNSIAC'E.E 404.

C'i)llin.«inia 42o. f^idrrhrnd 472.

Collyhia 502. Dimiirx .".27.

('(»n)inclina 454. Dicranclla 480.

('()M.Ml':[.rXACE.-E 454. Dicranodontium 48S.

("OMPOSIT.E :')78. Dicraiuun 481).

COXIFKH.E 475. J)ick,^(.nia 488.

('()nocc[tlialii!< 4U8. Diorvilla 875.

('()noi»lK)lis 421 Diodia

■> I I .

COXVOLVrLACE.E. 418. Dioscomi 447.

(V)nv<ilvlu.< 414. DIOSCOREACE.E 4 47

( V/yy//N ; !i' 1 . I )i( >spry OS 405 .

Coradorliiza 444. I)i|)l()j)hvlhini 4".)7.

Coreopsis 8!)0. DIPSACE.E ;'>78.

COUXACE.E 878. Dipsacus 878.

Cornus .■)7">. Diica 4;)5.

Coiycar|)Us 472. Discosia 515.

Cori/dah's .827. Disporum 449.

Corylus 440. Ditrichnni 400.

Corvnc 512. Dodecatlihcon 404.

CRASSrLACE.E :5()8. Draba :;20.

Crateo;us 859. Di-osci'a ."'.(U.

(4aTlFER.E _ 827. DROSEH ACE.E 8(;4.

Crjljitoln Ilia ;'>70. Dlllicldllin 458.

CylindrolluH-iuni 494.

Cvlnidrocolla 517. J^latonia 471.

c■vno^lo^sunl 411. EBEXACE.E 405.

CY1'EHACE.E_ 457. Ecliinacca 888.

Cypcius 45,. ErJiiiion/sti.s ?SS.

Cvpi-i[)cdiuni 446. Ecliinosiicnnuni 411.

Cyslo]jtcris 482. f]ciiiuni 412.

Cucurnis 'Mri'^. E('lii)ta .".S7.

Curcurl)ita 8(i7. Eleocliai-is 458.

crCTKBITACE.E 8(i7. Elcplianlopns 878.

Cunila 424. Eleusinc 470.

Cuplnca .")()5. Elodca 444.

crPl'IJFEKV.E 189. Elynius 474.

Cuscuta 414. En)})iisa 510.

Entodon 194.

OOl

Entoiuosptiriiini •")1").

Epicocuni ■")17.
Epiga'a 400.
Epiloljium oOo.
Epipheaus 421.
EQUISETACE.E 4S8.
Eijuisetuiii 4S;3.
Emirrostis 471.
Erechtite.^ :>l)o.
ERICACEAE • 400.
Eriux'iiia ;>71.
Erigeron 'ASo.
Erigoniim &\\.
Eriophoi'uni 4")9.
Eryngiuni 868.
Erysiinuiu IVM).
Ery,si[)he -111.
Erythronium 431.
Euonyiuus ;')42.
Eu])at<)rium 'M'-.).
Euphnrl)ia 4.">o.
EUPHOHBIAC'E.E 4:V
Ex()l)a.><i(liinii ")0(). .

Fagopvnuu 4.");).
Fagu.<" 442.
Fcstiica 4(;;.
FICOIDE.K ;;(58.
FILICES 479.
Fimbristylis 4.")S.
Fissidens 4<S.3.
Floerkoa 1540.
Follies ")05. .
Fragaria 857.

Fraxinus 406.
Frnllania 49o.
FUMARTAC'E.E 82(5.
Fumaria 82/.
Funariu 487.
Fusariiiiu ■")17.
Fut^icladiuiu olG.

(Jalax 404.

Galeoj)si.s 428.
(ialinsoga 891.
(raliniii 8)77.

(TaulllKTia 400.

(iaura 81)7.
(rayUis.^acia 8!)9.

(!(Mitiana 40.S.

GEXTIANE.E 408.
(Jeocalyx 497.

(icorgia 48.").

(;ehaniace.e :;40.

(ifvanivuii 840.
(lerardia 420.
(tcuih 8')9.
(xilU'iiia 8>.").").
(/ileditscliia •">-")2.
(Tlci'oporus oOo.
(iljircrid 4(8.

(4niiphaliuiii 8>9.").

( i()ii()]()l)us 408.
(toodvera 44o.
(JRAMIXF.E 4C.8,.
(-Jratiola 419.
(iymiioeladus S."),"!.
(Tyrostacliys 445.

TTa]»cnaria 44").
Ha'tiuTocallis 449.
1FE:\[()I)()HACE.E 44r..
Halrsia 405.
H.VL()H.\(;E.E 804.
HAM A:\rELrDE.E 804.
HauiaiiK'li.^: 8(i4.
Harpanthus 49,S.
Hcdeoiua 425.

Hedwigia 494.
Heleniiiiii 8)i)l.

Heliaiithcnmin 8)81.
Helianthus ."^SS.
Heliopsis 8)87.
Hcllc])()ru.'^ 821.
Heiniarcvria "')14.

Plt'patica ;;i9.
Heraeleuiu 869.
Herbertia 49(5.
Hesperis 880.
Hcuchera 8)()2.
Hibi.'^cns 889.
Hicoria 48<).
Hieraciuni .■)95.

HoLhls 470.
Hoinalocoiiclirns 4()(>.
lloiiptoiiia 8,75.

Hiiiuulus 487.
Hydrangea 8()2.
Hydrastis 8)28.
IfVDROC^IIARIDE.E 444.

1 1 vdl'iicotvlc ;!()S,

irVl)K()l'lIVLI>A('K.K
1 1 y(li'<)[)liylluiii 410.

II yl()c()niiininiii 4H2.

Hviiieiiocha-te ^OG.
HYPERK'INEiE ;5:57.
Hyi)erieuui ooft.
H^'phodermn •")!().
Hy))h()l(»iii;i oO'\.
Hvpuuin 4".tl.

Hyi)Oi)ytis 404.
Hypoxyloii oil.
Hy}>oxys 447.
l:Ivpsil(»])lioia oOC).

Hv.<tiix 474.

Ilex :;42.
ILICIXK.E ;U2.
ILLECEBPvACE.E
Ilysanthes 419.
Irapatiens 341.
Inula o8().
Iponioea 4l;>.
Irpex oO-j.
IRIDE3: 447.
Iris 447.
It^anthus 42o.
Iso])yruni ;)21.

4:50.

Jultula

-!*).").

JUCrLAXDE.E 4:58

Juiilans

4:58.

Junipenis

47").

jrXACEJ

;^ 4o4.

J uncus

454.

Juno-erniannia 4118.

Kalniia

401.

Kantia

4;)(j.

Koellia

424.

Kr/(li((

0/0.

Kyllinga

4.")8,

EABIATJ

C 42:;.

Lachnc;i

512.

Lacinaria

:!M).

Lactui'a

:;■)(;.

Laiuiuui

42".).

La})ortea

4:^8.

Ldjjpii/d

719.

Latlivnis :;.')2.

10. LArijiXE.E i;;4.

Lt'crsia 487. *
LccrxKi 4(')().

Lecanora 500.

Lechwi a;n.

LEGUMIXOS.E :i4C..
Lcjeunea 495.
Loinna 456.
LEMNACE.E 456
Lentinus 502.
Lenzites 503.
Leonurns 429.
Lepidiuni 330.
Leptohrvuni 48().
Leptorchis 444.
Lespedeza 351.
Leucobryum 488.
Leueodon 494.
LLatrk 380.
Libertella 515.
Ligusticuni 370.
Ligu.strum 40(5.
LILIACE.E 448.
Liliuni 451.
Linaria 417.
Lindera 434.
LIXE.E 339.
LiuLuu . 3:59.
Llj)(irf-< 444.
Lipi)ia 423.
Liquidambar :;()4.
Liriodendron ;;24.
Litlinspernunu 412.
Lol)c]ia 397.

LOBELIACEJ-: ;;97.
LOGAXIACE.E 408.
Eoliuni 474.
Lonicora 375.
Lojxtiifhiis 42().
L()]»hio(U'nniuMi 511 .

LOIIAXTHACE.E 4;;5
Ludwegia 365.
Lui)inu.s ;^47.
Luzula 455.
Lyiiclniis ;)35.
Lyciuni 416.
LvcopL'idon 507.

LVcoPODIACE.E 477
Lucopodiuni 477.

5^54

fjvcojjus 1-4.

liVsimaclria 405.

lVthrakte.e- _ ;;6.3.

Macros})! >i'i mil ■")1().

Magnolia '.Vl'o.
MACiXOLIACE.*: ;52;5.
MaintluMiiuin 449.
Malax is 444.
Malva :k.S.
MALVACE.E 888.
Marasniiiis oO'i.
Marchantia 49S.
Marrul)iuiii 428.
Matricaria ;!V)2.
Medcola 4.")2.
Meflicago ^U*.
Melanipyruiii 421.
Mclantiiiuiii 4o:5.
MELASTOMACE/E 865.

Melica ^-"l- ^
Mc^lilotus 847.
:Melissa 425.
MENISPERMACE.E :}24.
^[enisperinuni 8-24.
Mentha 424.
Menziesia 401.
Mcrtensia 411.
]\[cruliiis 505.
Metzo-eria 498.
Micranipelis 'MiS>.
Micrococcus 518
Mifrnsfi/Hs 444.

Miniulus 419.
Mitciulla 87().
Mitella 8(52.

Mitrcola 408.
Mollia 487.
Mollu-o 808.
Monanla 425.
Moncsrs 408.
Monilia 515.

Monotrojta 408.
M()X<)T1J0PE/I<: 403.
Morns 487.
Muhlenbergia 468.
:\Iuscari ^ 450.
Myc(>na 502.
Mvriadoporus 505.
Mvosolis 411.

XAIADACE.E 457.
Nasturtium ^p^ 8)27.
Ncckcria 827, 494.
Xcaundo 8>45.
Xepcta 426.
X/fd 11(1 1(1 4K').

XY.AipMAcE.i: -.vr^.

Xi/tnp/h-r" 825 82<).
Nyssa 878.

01)alaria 409.

Oilontoclii.-nia 19(;.

Oidiuui 515.

( )lo(»uothcra ^WW;.

OEEACE.E 40().
Omiihalia 502.
ONACIRARTE.T: 865,
Onoclca 4S2.

Onosmodiuiii 411.

OPHIOGLOSSACE.E 47
Opliioglossuin 477.
Opuntia 8>6N.

ORCMIDE.E 444.
( )rcliis 445.
Orinthoiraluni 450.
OROBAXCHACE.E 421
Ortlioti'ychuni 490.
Osinorrhiza 871.
Osmunda 488.
Ostrva 440.
(Jxaiis 840.
Oxycoccus 899.
Oxydciidrurn ITll.

Panu'olus 508).
Panicularia 478.
Panicuni 464.
Panus 508.
Pa]>aA-ci' 82(>.
PAPAVERACEyE 826.
Paruiclia 499.
l^arnassiti 8()j!.
Paronychia 480.
Partlicniuni 887.
Pas})aluiii 464.
Passith)ra 8)(i7.

PASSI FLORE, E 867.
Pastinaca 370.
Pcdicuhiris 421.
Pelhca 479.

4<.).S.

IVUia

Pelt i, lit ■!•:(

IN'nth;)niiii

I'ditsti'iniUdii

IVridcniiiuin

Peri 11a 424

Peronospora

Petunia

Peziza

Phaeelia

Phalarif.

Phasa'oius

Pheji'oterif^

Pliilonotis

Phlevun

Phlox

4 IS.
110.

417.
511.
410.
4P)S.
852.
4.S1.
4.SG.

■;(■)! I.

40! I.

Phoradeiidron 4o-3.

Phrvnia 42;'..
PhvUarhora oil.

Phvllostieta .")14.
Phv.<ali.>* 410.
Phvsalodcs 41 (k
Physcia 4<»'.).
Physconiitfiiiin 4s7.

Physoeai'iia 2-")4.

Phvsostegia 428.
Phvtolaeca 431.
PHYTOLACCACE.l^: 4;]1.
Phvto])hth()ra -")09.
Pieea 47r..
Pi lea 43S.
Pimpiiiella orO.
Piiins 475.
PIPER AC E.^: 434.
Placofliuni 500.
Plagioehila 407.
Plagiotheeiimi 403.
PLANTAGINE.E 420.
Plaiitaoo 420.
PLATAN ACE.I-: 43S.
Plata nu.'* 438.
Plowrislitia 511.

Poa " 472.
Podo{.)hylluni 325.

Podo^pluei'ia 510. .
Pooonia 445.
Populu,^ 443.
POLEMONTACE-K 100.
Poleirioniuiii 410.
Polvtrala 333.

P()LY(;alace.e 333
p()ly(;oxa('e,e 431

P<)l.ygonatnni 448.
Polygoiuiiu ;>32.
Poly run ia 38().
Polypodiuni 470.

Poly poms 504.
Polystietu.< 505.
Polvtricluun 484.
Porella 497. .
Portulaea 33().
PORTULACE/K :',3r..
Potaniogeton 457.
Potentilla 358.
Poteriuni ;)5S.
Prenantlie.^ 39(j.
PRIMT'LACE.E 404.
Promrt^s 440. -
Priiniis 353.
Pseva 40:5.
Ptelea 431.
Pleriy 470.
Ptiliuni 493.
Puecinia 507.
Pvcantheimim 424.
Pvlaisia 493.
Pyrola 403.
Pvrnlaria 435.
Pvrus 350.

(^lu•l•eu^

440.

Radula 405.
RANUNcrLACE-E
Ranuneulu.s •■)20.
Raphaniis 331.
HH A:\rNE J^ 343.
Rhanums 343.
Rhexia ;5(i5.
Rliorlodendron 402.
Rhus 345.
Rii)es 363.
Ridania 390.

Robinia 348.
Rrestclia 508.

Rosa 358.
ROSACEJ^ 353.
RUP.IAOE.E :*.7.5.
Ruhus 355
Rudbrckia ;*>88.

;!18.

636

PaiclliM 422.
Hanu'X 4.'>;'..
Kuta 841.
lU'TACK-K :;41

K yil(lins|i()l-;l

4."')!t.

4()S.

SalilKitia
Sacc'liai'oinyces
Saiiittaria 4")7
SALTCIXK.K
Salix 442.

Salvia 42.-).

Saiiil>urus .■'.74.
SaiiKtlus 4()").
Saiiu-uiiiaria -VI

Sanifula :'>72.
SAPIXI)A( i-:.K
Sa[iij]iaria ;')-")l.

Sa.<salVas 4;;4.

4:14.

•■■)12.

442.

;;44.

c.l

vSaui'urus
SaxilVaira ..■..
SAXlFPA(iK.K
Scapiaiia 4ii7.
Schiz()]i]i\ ll'aiii .")().■).
Scirpus l.')li.

ScleiMilcnua •'')(I7.

Scrt)])]uilaria 41S.

SCMJOPHCLAinXE.E
ScutO'Unria 427.

Soduiii -UVo.

S(4aoiiu41a 477.
Sp:LA(irNELLK.K
Sc-necio '■\U2.
Si'ptiiria o]4.
S(,'[)tosi>(iriuiij .")](■>.
Scric()car])ns .■'>82"
Sertnrid 46(i.

Sioyos '■'A\'<>.

Sidii ooN.

Siegliiigia 471.
Sileiie r')o").
Silphiuiu 8.S(i.
SI MA hi; PE.E -Ul.
Sisymbriniu '■\?^^).

Sisyriii(4iiniii 447.

Smildf/iKi 441).
Sjnilax 44S.

SOLANACK.K II.-).

Solamiiii 41.1.
8olea 08; ).

Solidaiio

SoiK-hus

Sp<ar2.aiiiuni

Spartiiia

S])atliV('ina

Si)eciilaria

Sjj('ii-((iif7ir.-<

Sporiiiila

;'.'.»7.

4.V).

4i;4.
4.-ir).

nos.

44.').
.■'..■^.(■).

SphaTiiccplialus 4S(i.

S]»lia'ri>tlnia •IKI.

SpliaLiiniiii 4s4.

Spiru'a 8.-)4.

S))ivilluin

.-)i;;.

Stacliy.-^

42S.

Stapliylca

:',4.1.

Stcii'oijcni;

404.

Strllaria

;>.")(■..

SU'i'codoii

411:;.

StclTUiii

.-)()(■).

Stictia

.-)()().

Sti'opt()i>us 441).
Stntpharia .")0M.

St loulioniin .')2(>.

Stvlosanthi's U)').

sfYl{A( .\('K.K 40.").
Syiiili'-iuDii ;')!".'.

Syiuplidiicaiptis .■'.7.-).

417. Syiiijiliyt um 411.

Si/iii iil<ii-(i rj,ii.s 4.)().

TaiKUH'tuui .■')'.*2.

7. Ta})hi-ina .-)12.

Taraxacniii .">*.)().

Tax us 17--).

Tecoiiia 422.

T(_'i)lir()sia ;>4S.
Tcucnuiii 42;5.
Thalictrum ;-;2().
Tliaspiuui o70.
Thelia 4'.i2.
Therofon 3(>1.
'riiuidinin 400.

Thuja 4 7-").

THY.MEE.KACK.f: 4;',.-).

.S(')2.

Ticdrniamiia
Tilia :V.V.K
TILIACE.K

4"rad('scautia
Tra^idpoLTnii

a(i<).

4.">4.
:U»7.

Tr:nii('t(^s •")()•").
Trauvottciia ;)2(>.
Trichoculca 4!)7.

Tnchdstriiia 42^1.
Trieiitalis 404.
Trilnliuiu ^!47.

'rrilliuiii 4"v2.

Ti'lodid 471 .
Triostcuni .">7-").

Tri])sacuiii 4(')7.

Tsuga 471').

Tulx'iciilaria oKi.

I'vpha 4.").").

TVPHACE.K 4.V).
Uliiiu< 4-"!7.
r.MP.KLLlFEJLK .'.cs.
Uncinula oil.
riiifuliiuii 44'.).

riiinla 472.
Trocystis •')()!).
I7n)iiivc(\^ .3'M).
Trtica 4oS.
rRTlCACE.K ^",7.
r.-^nea 4!)!).
Ustilairn lo21.
Uvularia 4.")1.

VACCIXIACl'LK :]\)\).

\'acciiiiuiii 400.
\'ak'i'iana o78.
VALERTANACE.*: ;5^
Vcratuni 4.").">.
\'erl)ascuui 417.
Verbena 422.
VERBEXACE.?^: 422.
Verhesina :')90.
Vernonia :')79.
Veronica 4U).
Vihiirnuiu :)74.
\'icia ;>•')!.

Viola 8;n.

VTOLARTE.K :;:;i.
VirACE.E 84:1.
Vitis 848.
\'(tl\'aria •")()8.

Waldstiinia '■'t'u .

Wiessia 41)0.
Woodsia 4S2.

Xantliiuin 8n7.

Xanthorrhiza •■'>28.
Xaiitho.xvluni 8)41.

'/A7.\:\

;57o.

ERRATA.

I'. ;')]('» line 82 for '•(»]• iiainc' iiiitin!" I'rad : uauie oi' initial.

P. HIT lino 1 erase "nore.'"

P. :V>{) line 18, for "alt. 200 ft." read : alt. 2000 ft.

P. :-)2oHine 18, for -'Z. apiifolia" ivad : X. apiifolia.

P. 827jlin<' 18. NECKERIA. a.<a geniisalso ajtpear^ on pa>ie4'.)4 in
Mur^ei. I have not the opportunity to properly de-
termine which .-should stand : douhtlessthe moss.

P. 888 line 1(3 insert :

V. canina, L. var. Muhlenbergii(Torr.j, (Iray.

Fayette: at foot of elifl'near Xnttallhurs— P". ^^■. X.

P. 840 line 24, for '"woons" read: woods.

P. 468 line 18, for PHLARIS, read : PHALARIS.

1

/iH^-

QK 139 .M498 ., 9^"

Millspaugh, Charles/Flora of West Virgin