Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. Ny p 4 ‘ i Ses ty Sr! FOREST RESOURCE STATISTICS CASCADE COUNTY MONTANA OT erate noe SAF PRAT. 4 a ™ une Va ‘ ; t ron, sate “ x MENT Ae Sea i ea j HIE cians a via WT oS gl ao > ‘ > ER eae Bae 'y 3 CAs al aCe a is ae i f a) i ‘ H.J. Pissot 7 SUN 1S tag and ££ Delfop 7 NOLIN Gy Rocky Mountain Forest G Ranse Expcrimcnt @tation Missoula _ Montana Chas.L.Tebbe, Director UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST, - SERVICE Station Paper NO |2 April 1948 Prepared by the DIVISION OF FOREST ECONOMICS M. B. Dickerman, Chief The field work and office compilation on which these county statistics are based were done by the following: H. B. Hawk W. H. Welton M. J. Reed H. hy forex C. W. Brown M. E. Stevens FOREST RESOURCE STATISTICS CASCADE COUNTY, MONTANA By H. J. Pissot and E. F. Peffer CASCADE COUNTY 5 t P 1 ‘i ey iY av iet $b fa temiekirabaoth 15 Booamgnto!cenobuet ty « Sd 5 { 7 fiat’ i , | : Ny ern Sk ogee ites SES 8 ae ys Hants Wer seyib When otras ll ’ oh : ‘a ou De wea bs rhe « Foreword , CONTENTS ° e ) e ° ° ° 2 ° ° ® ° ° ° ® ° @ ° e e ° ° SUMMON Ont stalyavelabiqvetss sing) 4)Ga'o Oh Suvol GoloU 1hGl 10) ou Glo Noa comlG le noun Forest area . Timber volume (CGreoncsn Qrgvel-Claetehasaly a acid oy NOM M O OUR eee Onn CH One cil Gao. Gl amice ons Cemeiralalwecl skoieesig MMe SB bo) ols) 6 bo eo Survey method. Land area by use and ownership... . Forest land area by ownership and sonmmereonall ChaKnacverm eh. . : ° Nonreserved Bermerenten omate “lend by ins. social Classy gavel owpalsigsiaajy 5 4G.5 6 6 0 60 5 Nonreserved commercial forests by a andaicurivanicn Condado) ls le : ie Nonreserved commercial Boreas ‘Leva! oT owner- slasho, wij elael Sale NESS 4°94 6 eritehivet iesl ie Nonreserved commercial forests oy) stocking Condiciones) aa. oie : 0 O16 Nonreserved aoumerelell Reiceati ene a age class and type, and by age class and ownership . . Sawtimber volume (Serine: Pua) of ne non- reserved commercial forests by species and OWMETSasoNcw remem Sawtimber volume Genin Hla) of “ne. non- reserved commercial forests by species and TENSE Gilig uoy ydhc 0 GHen a ede) nite he oetmeTn Dears Cubic volume of hs aomnineaernreel commercial forests by species, tree size and stand class Current annual board-foot increment (Scribner rule) of the nonreserved commercial forests bymspecilesey sivandmclass andvownershstpiie iy Current annual cubic-foot increment of the nonreserved commercial forests by ean stand cilass) and ownership... . : Appendix Statistical Laialae Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 3a Table 3b Table 3c Table 4 Table 5 Palio) 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Tabire yO; Average annual cutting and fire disesia on ne nonreserved commercial forests by species and tree class D Scene OMMInOdm uy CUATMSHE on culuc ive Meet Kaul) Tel esi et mect Sunil SWIMM got Ieee hele lel Ls pe 18 ay 20 all, FOREST RESOURCE STATISTICS CASCADE COUNTY ,MONTANA By Hicndielssotandy Ha uHon reiner Foreword The McSweeney—McNary Forest Research Act of May 22, 1928, authorized and directed the Secretary of Agriculture, in cooperation with state and private agencies, to make a comprehensive Nation-wide survey of forest resources. The objective of the survey was to assemble whatever information was considered necessary to provide ways and means of bal- ancing the timber budget of the United States. The Secretary of Agriculture delegated the authority to the Forest Service, which assigned the task to the several regional forest experiment stations. The study was designed to include five major phases: (1) an inventory of the extent and condition of forest lands, of timber supplies and of other forest products; (2) a determination of current and potential growth on forest land; (3) a determination of current drain resulting from cutting and other factors; (4) a determination of present con- sumption and estimated future requirements for timber and other forest products; and (5) an analysis of the facts for the purpose of formu- lating national policies to improve the forest situation. In 1940 the Northern Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station initiated county-by-—county surveys of the forest resources in eastern Montana. By the end of 1943, field work and office compilation had been completed for Fergus, Judith Basin, and Chouteau Counties. The results were published in a series of statistical releases. Field work in Cascade County was suspended in 1942 because of World War II. Upon termination of the war, the survey was renewed and the field work was completed in 1946. Adjustments were made in the statistics obtained prior to the war so that the data presented in the following report are as of 1947. Oe “hd ag inc ws PLS Summary of Findings FOREST AREA Cascade County, so named because of the numerous cascades in the Missouri River, was formed in 1887 from portions 74s OF COUNTY IS FORESTED of Meagher, Lewis & Clark, and Chouteau Counties. Its forests are mainly in the southern part of the county in the Belt Mountains. They are of value not only for their timber, but because of their effect on water runoff and on soil stability. With a gross land area of slightly more than 1.7 million acres, Cascade County has approximately 319,000 acres or 19 percent of its area in forests. Of this, three quarters or 236,000 acres is classified as commercial forest land -- areas capable of pro- 74% OF THE FOREST LAND WILL GROW ducing commercial timber and economi- COMMERCIAL TIMBER cally accessible now or prospectively. The remaining 83,000 acres are noncom- mercial -~- areas chiefly valuable for purposes other than timber production. The Lewis & Clark National Forest, established by President Cleveland in 1897, includes nearly 55 percent of the forest land in Cascade County. Small i private owners possess the next largest 7 ~=COMMERCIAL forest area. They have nearly 98,000 acres in contrast to the national forest with 174,000 acres. The state and county together own about 17,000 acres. THE PUBLIC OWNS MOST OF THE FOREST LAND The condition of the forest land, both public and private, should be cause for public concern. One half of all the forest area is not stocked satisfactorily. On privately owned, county, state, and public domain forests, the situation is worse with nearly 68 percent unsatis- factorily stocked. The national forest is somewhat better off with only 37 percent unsatisfactorily stocked. To remedy this situation requires intensive forest practices; not just fire protection, but removal of decadent and low quality trees, planting on the most productive areas, and controlled cutting and grazing. my et bate 4 iN of an r J&. TIMBER VOLUME Cascade County has 100,587,000 board feet, Scribner scale, of sawtimber. Slightly more than 66 million board feet of this is found on 17,291 acres of stocked sawtimber stands. This is an average of 3,822 board feet per acre. ~The sawtimber stands have 15,470,900 cubic feet of sawtimber and pole trees, or an average of 895 cubic feet per acre. The largest volume of sawtimber is in lodgepole pine with 32,527,000 board feet; second is Douglas-fir with 26,530,000; and third is ponderosa pine with 21,830,000. These three species make up 81 percent of the sawtimber volume. The remainder is in small quantities of cottonwood, spruce, alpine fir, white bark and limber pine, box elder, and black willow. Cordwood trees, more than 5.0 inches d.b.h. but less than sawtimber size (11.0 inches'd.b.h. for hardwood and pines and 13.0 inches for all other species),make up three quarters of the cubic volume.~ The total cordwood tree volume is 65,414,400 cubic feet or about 750,000 cords, Of this total 4/10 is lodgepole and 3/10 Douglas-fir. These species are a potential source of pulpwood as they occur in concentra- tions conducive to private logging operations, The Lewis & Clark National Forest contains nearly 60 percent of the sawtimber volume in the county. Much of this timber is in the Little Belt Mountains and is relatively inacces— sible at the present time. 75% OF THE TIMBER VOLUME IS IN CORDWOOD TREES 3 SPECIES MAKE UP 81% OF THE . SAW-TIMBER VOLUME THE LEWIS AND CLARK FOREST HAS 60% OF THE SAW-TIMBER VOLUME OTHER PUBLIC & PRIVATE ey a Deliv OTA Me 8 AE Ai AY Sabre th ie ATU BE nn re a ee) ’. vwet wf ©? a ryclal® iwege hatsedtee . OH 26 “84wtoVi parkas Aves eee re Mey) ofan Wee eon. tay hnoree ne ont » Va hie ? K¢- ok gute AME 14K dn ky), eee hernhery i beri £409 1D aly } Ppmas) WT ! ' GROWTH AND DRAIN Annual growth exceeds drain in all major species but cottonwood, This favorable growth-drain relationship is most striking on a cubic-foot basis where the growth is seven times the drain. But even in terms of the board-foot volume, growth is more than three times as great as drain. In the case of cottonwood, however, the situation is reversed and the losses from cutting and fire are three times the growth, But with other species, notably lodgepole pine and Douglas-fir, the growth far exceeds the drain so that a generally favorable growth-—drain relationship exists in the county. GROWTH GREATLY EXCEEDS DRAIN PONDEROSA PINE Drain from cutting in the past has not depleted the forest stands. With the construction of transcontinental rail- roads through Montana and the westward migration at the close of the nineteenth century, timber was chiefly used for cross ties, fuel, and local building. More recently, a good share of the cutting has produced lumber for con- struction, converter poles for the smelter at Great Falls, and timbers for the mines near Sandcoulee and Neihart. Much timber is also utilized for fence posts and fuelwood. Loss due to fire is generally of little consequence, ex- cept in Douglas-fir where over 90 per- cent of the drain in recent years can be attributed to that cause. DOUGLAS FIR In the past few decades not more than three sawmills have operated in the county at any one time. However, the current excess of growth over drain indicates that in the near future there should be some expansion in the cutting program, Therefore, a few more sawmills of the portable type could be advanta- geously located in Cascade County. In addition, much of the lodgepole pine and Douglas-fir in the pole stands should be LODGEPOLE PINE moved into the pulpwood market. 5 ; : 4 , i ie) : me iia i ete ehaaguer' Owe rv ne i | : % Su Eagee ottek tid a ee enrs O83 At rae me ya } "s . Agia 9 hh Sine? Rami i he Wear nT Oey oe). 5 Ria Wb) A oC Tal ee ee ee vert) Peto . ; te ihe | ; poe tiw ok Ba Laston? ae ide: i Sy nt mI | SHER BR coml oo CONE Tee ae ban Hramcon 2 io. tan a a0), he ~ } 7 = . open vag? etre im, aise vl 4 ‘ page se . 3 ~ eeuie at "SY S345 } sa M2 , eats foie: Sein, she ari die aon fi re Mors % Pee LA see ok 2 ter Tau is o | ewe wew 41 if | teen dss eh Nes ae eh RET TE a eatar’ {O11 ie 0. | . ae tae chia, f tu ae mr: rks bac Ne bee r Ae fe ite! ' mdi: ber] a4.o “eoyIO eh bh tag t6.s » 7 ¢ ; a wir ar Zi | ‘ . iwi Gag? F i ; ' 6 i & +4 : i it ; . at | } ti l 7 , ¢ My) rect, ee rel dam wit! ee as hs Ae ; row Got i Fat (Sw Gola FM URES eile. eam ai Ae Dita OG? ok Nate tute et As hapten Y WY oats & ae bite bam. Kind re) ee hithdng diy’ i oi Bo ON. uibamNOe aad seseoal i hem mie ee poet ate “a ee iby wn acy Ae mt pedis pfib Mer rfhal on rat A Re _vo ee ae te Haan dale me odiths or: ee ay mS. 5 i + is . A ty i i 7 ; , ‘od ‘ re f ty von } z ? i ” i abe, to a ai y, ; ms ; t r 5 ot +" a - we if er wy AY f; LX % S sere | R7E Lx xo) RIA I Jedepore oi hrocetese 6c <> 6 © BELT SOR SS SPL 9 SANDGOULEE q GREAT FALL LE | RR \ 62 UXAS2R RRR z z z 0 vt o b F b T l2N LEGEND GENERALIZED FOREST MAP CASCADE COUNTY MONTANA UBALPINE AND ROCKY NONCOMMERCIAL SAWTIMBER STANDS POLE STANDS SEEDLING & SAPLING STANDS NONSTOCKED LAND NONFOREST LAND 1948 1012345 MILES == — = a al —_— ry Cae ee : r f Pin, - '" % { 7 > 4 a4 . | ej.ia® ASHE Se" > ; A iy 4 . ; 4 | a ‘ 47 4 + &? | 7 » Ho ZnS ~ =: Py = ? 2 . = od >, — » © ~~ -. 2 <; ; : ‘ é s 4 ecate? "| SMe Poa a - MATMOM TRG ; ; H wai ; wre ae j 7 = aA le ” y « Py i, gag : palin ele nw ; . Taha i a3< 4 ee ¥ | i T. " 7 ol os tee “a 4 : ene! “ 1 a » ia INS. THR G : Pe 5 oe . hia’ a i . Nee i | J mi Vee ee . — = * : iy wo « ps : bd , . . ‘ Survey Method The inventory statistics presented in this paper were assembled under the compilation method of survey, This method involves first the preparation of detailed type maps and second the compila- tion of area by various forest stratifications and the computation of volume statistics from area statistics and average acre volumes. Preliminary cover classifications were made on a base map iy by township units from aerial photographs, Forest Service grazing maps and General Land Office plats. These classifications were checked and further stratified by field inspection. Detailed timber cruises for this country were not available from either public or private agencies. Therefore, timber volumes were determined from sample plots and ocular estimates for each sawtimber stand and from modified normal yield tables for other stands, The modified normal yield tables were derived from a correlation of actual volumes as determined by sample plots with normal volumes by type, stocking, age, and site class. 1/ Upon request copies of the individual township maps are avail- able at the cost of printing. a Be sited a ora ae ia ey ” ; Ts PLR re Seen: ath AL Be aeeagen wa Tore renee Bh) eerara. 4" anne PRL LO OF De its tere aay be Ef ucedy Fs See oats | ite Tos wi Ie a etee rica tie Axpant Sone v Rookie rok ayeteens pie ankdud dé de. ses Geek ay ae io of3 oa0Do WenYS Spee es) i eon: aateo, rire x MO? 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AemOD F 9988S Tigug * oBzeq | eee LV6L “fe dtysieumo pues esn Aq Bois Jt pueyt - °T eTqeL ALNNOO aadvosvo ey, *fotjtod zo uotqyeuetooud feqnqgeqs Aq pegtqtyoud st Jut4qno equity Tetoseuioo YOTUM UO pUBT ySeu0¥g °kotjpod IO UoTyZeueToord ‘eqnqeqs Aq pegtqtyord you ST BuTqqgno sEeqWTy [etTorSeu0D YOoTYM UO puUBT 4Sel104 ‘uoTzoOnNpord IeqUTy [BVToOTEeWWIOD 1OJ STqeqrnsuN perEepTsuoo puBl aseu0g JeyzO pus eutdteqns Jo systsuoo pus, Seroj [TwelotoumIooUcU f[BeTOIEWWIOO SB peTJISse[O ST uot? -onpoud equity Telo1euMIod JOJ S[qQBeqZINS peTEepTsuoo IO JEqQWTA TeTOTeWMOD BuT1eeq MoU pUBT 4sem0g a al) el WISI “PES Sie WELcGrt ZSe-wn — reed 86S°6 ¢89‘°L6 COA T8904 pussy Ce ooo 298°28 Pept Ost, Goler OE. eos eS 61S‘°S TBeLoO1owUooUOU [BO] olh oll = = = = = o [870], <= = >" =~ = oo =. ies Ete ae, peyo07SsuoNn old elk Tr = = = o 2 pexyo0as /% peatesey OST‘ze Ol Or OS tir Gov, 2 Gey, g69°S TSL°6T 61S°S T8901 Gor et 2 AEA 90z°0LT 996° Lees 90P tHe PET pexoo74suoN| Lb0°69 SOSUAS TABS Gh7h 29e‘T ESCs Cm OMOM CNL iat, pex004g /2, PeAtESeIUON /{ [etoreumoouoLy BAO" OOH “Gee sew Teh oor SES7a GrOms 006°S Z286°LL PSL's Telo1ewmoo [eq{o] 904 °T 90L°T = = - - - - Te OL - = = - - - - - pex7007SUON 901 °T 904 °T = = = = = = pexyooys /% possesey SEE 3e BLE OSL awh, SOL SES-B GLO“S OOS G BX MV PEI‘L T8401 Seb ‘61 9926 Ait On NEOre O66‘T GOR “He 908 pexo04suoNn OBO VIE GAS TB BESS 9GGe/. G80‘°T BI WAN? SV, B18 °9 pexooys 2 peAJesecuoON Via TeToreumm0g ---- -- - ee ee ee He - - Hsetoy- - - - - - ee ee ee ee eee sdtysaeumo* 4Se105 ; : UT BuOp ; : g eqeatad ; eqeatad ; HORA GOEOD leon I1e [840] TeuotqeN: See otqtqnd sh ASU DES e ea Se: TTeus ; e816] : ee : : 8 ee : g : : : JeZVoOBIBYO [VToO1EeMUOD LPG ‘194,0B81BYO [TeToOTeuMO0o pus dtysseumo Aq Bore pus, 4ySeu0q - °2 ETAQeyZ ALNNOO HCVOSVO CASCADE COUNTY Table 3. - Nonreserved commercial forest land by type stand class and ownership, 1947 Type and stand class Ponderosa pine Sawtimber Pole Seedling-sapling Total Douglas-fir Sawtimber Pole Seedling-sapling Total Spruce Sawtimber Pole Seedling-sapling Total Lodgepole pine Sawtimber Pole Seedling-sapling Total Ponderosa pine woodland 1/ Sawtimber Pole Seedling-sapling Total Douglas-fir woodland 1/ Sawtimber Pole Seedling-sapling Total Lodgepole pine woodland 1/ Sawtimber Pole Seedling-sapling Total Hardwood Sawtimber Pole Seedling-sapling Total All stocked types Sawtimber Pole Seedling-sapling Total Nonstocked burns Nonstocked cutovers Total Grand total Large * Small ° Public * National * Total all * private * private ° SHINES County) domain * Howort forest i ownership --------- - - - eee ee ee Acres- - ------------------ - 2,024 52 - 205 2,281 237 2,918 1,553 8,209 564 90 822 11,238 9,919 21,157 - 40 - - - 40 1,116 1,156 1,553 10,273 616 90 1,027 13,509 MUS Ae 24,831 21 706 - 5 263 995 2,669 3,664 1,266 15,461 1,345 305 2,463 20,840 20,503 41,143 - 93 - - - 93 7,133 7,226 Weel 16,260 1,345 310 ples 21,928 30,105 52,033 = a = - - - 1,427 1,427 = - = = - - 1,427 WGeeTe - ll - - - 11 6,522 6,533 10 Weike 153 - 15 1,970 55,546 57,916 112 133 115 - - 360 15,217 15,577 122 1,936 268 - 15 2,041 77,285 79,626 2,890 31,281 1,506 685 3,522 39,684 489 40,173 2,890 31,281 1,506 685 3,522 39,684 489 40,173 384 2,579 669 - 208 3,840 212 4,052 384 2,979 669 - 208 3,840 212 4,052 - 60 = = - 50 - 60 Tile 2S GO) a a ae Re Ont mes an 60 18 4,247 61 - 250 4,576 - 4,576 124 6,959 315 - 8 7,406 533 7,939 - 96 82 - - 178 - 178 142 11,302 458 - 258 12,160 533 12,693 39 6,988 113 5 718 7,863 9,428 pe eou 6,227 66,341 4,552 1,080 6,838 85,038 88,429 173,467 ~112 362 197 - - 671 23,466 24,137 6,578 73,691 4,862 1,085 7,906 93,572 121,323 214,895 806 4,195 1,038 1,990 2,097 10,126 9,170 19,296 = 46 - - - 46 86 132 806 4,241 1,038 1,990 2,097 10,172 9,256 19,428 7,184 77,932 5,900 3,075 9,655 103,744 130,579 234,523 1/ Fringe type forests forming very thin stands of quasi-commercial character, intermingled with prairie. 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Ome a Co Zutqqno pus edfy eo é é @ LP6I a UOTZTpUCD Zutqyqno pus dtysseumo Aq sqsei10J TeTOJeMMOD peATESeTUON - °Bg Oe TQ, ALNNOO AdVOSVO arial at : : Js — aA a | - -? a i. < ~~. + 4 ey ley, E 2S a bo as SS Bid ier 5) Se ee hs, . hs = ¢ . 7 ir =: » Es ; he a ae a ee | parte p 4 r ass = eee = SC tc i FNS a ae ee ee — —— a — ~ = Nd ae _ a a! aya atom haemaiiapsi a ee ante ge age eS a 5 3 E. _—- — ’ el 7 tz c > see J Cc Js se Sitti seiwolict shade atlas *QI6L “PST “Ting *otady go *4ydeq *s *n ‘uoseM *Z °a wory peqgdepe se ct pus ‘ag ‘cog ‘cp ‘Gq seotput eqgts o4 ATeatqoedser puodseti0 9 [TA 04 II SOSSBTO 9e4TS Jo SsUBTpeM oY] "226 “See *TImg “yoo, *otady go *qdeq °s °n “3tey cg °I Aq peutjzop sv OF pus OF SEedTpUT Ee4TS 04 ATeaTQZOedSer puodsei100 A pUB AT SESSBTO E4TS JO sUBTpem ous °9e6T SUOTIBYg qUeTITIedxy eFJUBY puw ySe10g UTeQUNOW AHOOY UsEYUQAION “4ydtaosnuew peysttqndun ,ssutuumg *p 7 kq peutjep sve az pue ‘ag ‘cp “Gg seotput e4ts 04 ATeatq0edsea puodseis109 ITA 04 III SOSSBTO e4TS JO suUBTpeu EU *puBys YSeXOJ 4SeqBT ATeY Jo edky4 oy4 04 Sutpazooowe petJIssBlo ere sBore peXooysuoU TTY "BS6T “29 “TINd “Yyoe, eanqtnotasy go *4deq °§ °p ‘xzofom °H °m Aq poutjep sve og pus ‘FQ ‘2, SHE SEeOdTpUT Eeq4TS 04 ATeaTWZOedSe1 puodser10 TA 04 TII SOSSBTO e4TS JO suBTpeM oeUL °eqats Aq peTJISsetTo you eure yotym sedé4 poompasy jo oAaTSnToOxg ae SA 3) So 78G°16 S10°6b LO2*Se G6O8°tL LSP 8 970°OST 2LL°T LLI°¥Z O88°S9 68T‘OF 82 T8404 puB.y Cuibe O mene cia 0v9's g99°2 16S = 96¢°6 L&T G29 ‘T GhL‘? 669°2 = /% P9004 SUON 2iy-18 ‘“ssutup 29S°2T 9FL°et gsEe°S 8 06L‘°O2T S8S‘T ace Gsic6s o6r~s 82 pexo07s sed&y TLV = = = = - - - - - - - - poeyoo07 suON 09 (0}<) = = = = = = m - = - pexoors /9 preTpoom eutd etodespot = = - - - - - - - - - - pexoo7suoN ove’s ove’s = > = 2 212 212 2 = = = pexyoo4s /% puBTpooM ITJ-sBTInog S - - - - - - - - - - - pexo04 STON ye9°6e 99°6e = = - - 68h 68h - = = = peyxoo4s /z pustTpoom eutd wsosepuog ov S eT T2 8 S 692°9 - ITs ZLT ‘2 919°T = peyoojsuoNnl Tre *2 - Gt9 Z9T‘t 92S 8 G8e°“4L == 92S°F Z6v°6S 622°EE 82 peyxoo4s /9 eutd etodespoy = = - - - - - - = - - - peyoo0qSsuoN - - - = = = Lev‘t = 6S2 BOTT - - peyxooys /G eonads Oca G82 gsgO‘s 60L°T TL = eg2‘T GL DYE Ov = = pexoo4suoyy 8z6°1Z 89S 6S8°tL 606‘S 26S = GOT‘OS e2L O@v‘4ZT LeS°Tl SeP 2 pexoo4s /* ITj-seTsnog O10‘¢ 266 Pans) S26 21s = PPL'S aa Los elise Set*T = /% pemoozsuoN 6gg°eT 28g°s ¢90°2 GLO*S Scena 2Letl T9T LVS 86 ‘9 9T8°s = peyxoo4s Jz eutd ssoxrepuog --- - - er er rer rt rte et tet ee ee HSE Y- - boone kee ooa goo eo Ge aa Sao os B. jame 8 ame 8 Re Ba eA Bins Aa ce Suey Te aisiee ToT amas gutyx004s SseqTo 94TS : SSBTO ©64TS : pues ody, pus,t ysei1oy 18490 [LV H puslt 4Se10J [BUOTIBN : LP6BL *SSBTO e4Ts pue odfqy ‘dtysiseumo Aq pueT seros TeToOIeumIod peATESeIUON - “q¢g eTQey ALNNOO WaVOSvO 2 - Fon , a ee ee — CASCADE COUNTY Table 3c. - Nonreserved commercial forests by stocking condition, 1947 Ownership class and stocking condition eee ae B National forest 3 All other owners oan aati :Satisfactor 7 SRC TSS 27: Total :Satisfactory 1/:Unsatisfactory 27; Total - sere er er ee er er eee ee ee ee Acres- ----------+-+--+----- Ponderosa pine Sawtimber - 237 237 - 2,281 PAS Pole 4,508 5,411 9,919 6,279 4,959 11,238 Seedling-sapling 852 264 1,116 40 - 40 Douglas-fir Sawtimber - 2,669 2,669 - 995 995 Pole 14,916 5,587 20,303 18,717 2,123 20,840 Seedling-sapling 3,406 5,727 7,133 55 358 93 Spruce Sawtimber - - - - = = Pole 1,362 65 1,427 - - - Seedling-sapling - - - - - - Lodgepole pine Sawt imber - 6,922 6,522 - ll 11 Pole 41,943 13,603 55,546 1,967 3 1,970 Seedling-sapling 8,895 6,522 15,217 85 275 360 Ponderosa pine woodland Sawtimber - - - - = = Pole - 489 489 - 39,684 39,684 Seedling-sapling - - - - = = Douglas-fir woodland Sawtimber - - - - = = Pole - 212 212 - SOLO 5,840 Seedling-sapling - = = - = = Lodgepole pine woodland Sawtimber - - - - - - Pole - - - - 60 60 Seedling-sapling - - - - - - Hardwood Sawtimber - - - - 4,576 4,576 Pole 528 5 533 3,040 4,366 7,406 Seedling-sapling - - - 178 - 178 Total all types Sawtimber = 9,428 9,428 = 7,863 7,863 Pole 63,257 25,172 88,429 30,003 55,035 85,038 Seedling-sapling 13,153 10,313 23,466 358 313 671 Grand total 76,410 44,913 121,323 30,361 63,211 93,572 V/ Stands having 40 percent or more of normal basal area are classified as satisfactorily stocked. ay Stands having a basal area ranging from 1 to 39 percent of normal are classified as unsatisfactorily stocked. Age ay a yor» ney ca roy oiaes. sal sk, eh earpiece fale Bt a : a a6 Aer Q a were [hand ese Aq petIIsselTo jou ese gedfé4 puetTpoom pue poompizey fit e2e ps2 846°9S Re MGRe ccc G9L‘6 9g¢°T 000*2 26 OF TOL SS “Geese 1e6 "6 ezreT SOSSBTO [1B [Bq0] 645 ‘OST S21 gL9°S pO9'F 9149°6 68e°T 240. T BETO = IO BES at. Gir 98x°6 qysetogy [BUOTIBN PPL SOT VL ‘SS 6L0°2 86 681 L9T 8t6 OOSHOMNCOS Omen ee eEG Oat OLLOU T8401 $996 88L°S 21 Zot 91 v1 7611 696 999 ‘T Obp O2T 160°2 uTBulop oTTqnd GLO'S ggg g = = e $2 9eT OLT 60 ST 066‘T Aqunog 006‘S ec9°2 rot) 9T g 58e Te 28g 966 OLY 86 8S0°T 24849 286° Ld 220 St FUL — EY, LOT Pel veh 680°8 SOEBE OAs 688 rev eqeatid TT eug PELL 9Ib‘s ik v g 9T 0s vel g9S°T vEP 96 908 e7Veatsd este] : dtys.1eumo PAS 8L46°9S AGUNG USeslg G9L‘6 9g¢‘T 000*2 226°0b v9T°S9 SEe2*se 186°S 82Pr‘6T T8400 $69‘ 2T GE BE 0 = = = = = S = = = poomp rey 186°S8 09 GB YEtS 6406 Lge°T 9T Gir Ge. G7 OF Eiko Be OKA WOR y eutd etodespoy Dez = = = = 2 Pa 906 60% = = = eonzds BSP t9 2S0°F WSQl — 2eo°r 8ST vl Goe‘T GI8*tL S89°8l 62r°8 9G “svi ITJ-se[sno0g 8GL°TL SLT‘ OP 1G Ghali atic 821 G6 LL 909°¢ PSSST WSine S6T tSGL°9 eutd wsorepuog -~--- er err er er eer rrr te te ete te ee Hsetoy- - - - - - - ee ee eee eer ee ee ere eee ee Tex04 fe petyrsseqoug' +T9T = O9T-IPT ? OFI-IZI = OZI-IOT ? OOI-18 ? O8-19 : O9-Ib * OP-1Z ? OZ-T *peHooqs: ediy sisek - sseTo esy 3 -U0ON 3 Lv6l ‘dtysaeumo pues sseto ede Aq pue “edhy pus ssetTo ede Aq pus, 4SeT10F [BVTOIEUMIOD peATESeIUON - “PF EeTQe]L ALNNOO Havosvo 771) a —_—S ee Oe Oe eee eee *sdOT YOOJ-9T UT peTBOS ‘*Yrq*p SeyoUT O°ST UBYy JeZie[ setToeds 1eYy,O [[e JO seet4y Jo pus *Yy°qg*p SEYoUT O° TT Useyy Jed1eT soutd pus spoompasy JO oUMTOA STQeZzT{I4n eUL 7G L8S°O0OL 902 ones = 6S6 ‘ST b28‘T O9OmiemcGaes gee OG CMOS Cae G68‘ FIZ spueqs [[B [Bq0] G09 ‘te = = - at 198 LOT O1s* 2 9L2 Zuo wen Coe Tl FO9*L6T SOSSBLO [TB [BqO] Ore ‘12 = = = = 629 SOT Go’ sh 8h2 609°9 9¢9°9 G68‘ TIl qsetoy [BUOTIBN $9¢°ST 3 = - Pit 822 v soe 82 Col‘? 882 °L 602 °S8 T8401 O8r‘T = = = - 11 if LZ v LL9 O9L ge3‘9 uTeuop OTTGnd LET - - - - T - g - 8ST GIT 080‘T Aqun0p 6&S - = = - GT - 81 T 22 v82 61°90 0784S ore *6 = = = Milt SLT s 822 Tz p90°s r9°S e021 °99 eqyeatid TT sug L6L‘T = = = - 82 - 62 Z OGL G86 622 °9 eqeaAtsd edusey SANVLS ONITaVS-ONI 10aaS anv wWTOd $80 ‘99 902 OTs = 282 ‘ST G6 6S6 L10‘°S2 6S 88T GI 9092: T62°LT SOSSBTO [IB [BqO] 986°LE = = = = LS6 28S 622 6S 8b2°Il 92 82r°6 ySeLOJ [BUOTIBN \ wy eee eeereeerererreeeeeeneneeienpeneseeeneeseenestreresennenereememeeaeteetennyeneeeeeeeepenesennesesereneenessenenmeeteieaeeeeesenenseteeeeneetenseneeeepeee eeenneieennnensenneseetore sirens seanteetonentearenentse reo onan carereeEnee ce 860°82 902 ote = 284 ‘°ST = LLE e29 = Ov6's 098°9 98°. T8701 i gg9°2 - - = L6L - CLT 90S - vel S19 STL uTeuop OT TQnd G2 = > = > 2 2 2 ee G2 = g Aqun0p 909 2 = = 8b2 - - = = - 9ST SII 0484S Goe* be vO? ots = G99°FT = Set gee - 6P1°S 680°9 886‘9 eyeatad [Teug rat = = Sah = 12 2P = 27 = 6S eqeatid edtey SANVIS WHaNILMvs x ---- -- ee ee er ee eee ee -/T 3005 pieoq puesnougj- - ----------- ee He soeloy 5 * MOTITM: Zepto. uedse’ DOOME sas. ee ITS : eutd Si : Tey: ; eutd : spue ys SSBTO 1840 * qOBTd, xog PWOPTOD.-UO490D | aa oa tuys OUEaTY, oTodespoT, eomtds, -sutenog, wsorepuod, gO Bory | dtys.teumo L¥61 ‘dtusazeumo pues setoeds Aq sqsei1oy [Tetoseumuoo peartesesuou ey, JO (ETNA JEUqTIOS) SUMTOA sJEequTYMES - °G ETQUI ALNNOO HAVOSVO = a a a eee a te gn ee ~ - _ :— — ~ ee ee . : ae rts eee a A 2 oa - - - ae as i i5 chants [fm Seeet SI I Aa coment RN ee . a ust Jo eeeley eer asese Ome A: — ae \ agel zoo ln-if a2 bedete ,7 023 sae O60 eee *SdOT JOOJ-9T UT peTBoS “*Yy*Qrp SEYOUT O*EST uBy} Jesie—T setoeds seyj0 [Te Jo seerq Jo pus *Y°q*p SeyoUT O° TT UseyA sedie{ soutd pues spoompasy Jo euMTOA OETQBZT[TIN SUL ve L8S°OOT 902 OTE = 6S6 ‘ST ves ‘T GOs DmaGaics ges oee*92 > oss8° Tz G68 ‘P12 Spueqys TTB TBe40], 20g ‘bs = 2 = LUT 198 LOT OTS*L 912 Gi WEB VL vO9*L6T T8401 ia = = FS Ha = = S = = = LT1°8 poomp.zreH - - - - - - - - - - - 09 pueTpoom eutd etodespoy - - = = > = ~ = = = = 250‘°% puBTPOOM IT J-seTsnog Oden = > = = 6T = v = eee TS6 SLOP pustTpoom eutd wso1epuo0g StL ‘6 - = - = 06E L6 226°9 = Zhe’ L6 S60! Sz eutd ejtodespoT 882 = = = = v it 9 612 8g = MP? eonids 280 b = = = = 6h 6 ees LS GIP ‘s 619 69 8h ITJ-seTsnoqg T09‘8T = > = = GOP = Cte 2 p6e*s LSS °2T ete*22 eutd wsostepuog SANVLS PNITIdVS-ONITIGHYS GNV aod 80°99 SoZ One = Zou Si LS6 696 PO. Ge 6S Gir Sosy T62°LT 1890], 862 ‘OT 902 OTS = 28h *ST = = = = = = 9L9°% poompzey = 2 = = = = = = = - - - pusTpoom eutd etodespoy = a = = = = - = - - - - pus[poom ITj-seTsnoqg = = é& = = = = - - - - - pueTpoom eutd esozepuog $262 = - = = LS6 TLS BLS ‘°S2 6S 63 - eeg‘9 eutd etodespoy = = = = = = c = ae o = = eon.idg g0Z°LT = = = = = 88s 6e24‘T = T80 ST = $99°S IT J-seTsnog $G9°L = - = = = = - = 8h 909° 2 gia 2 eutd esor1epuog SANVLS UAENILMVS --o- cr er er er er er er errr eee eee =/7 4903 paeoq puesnoug=- - - - ---------- eH soloy HOBVTG xXog weptoy -u04.09 eutdrty. etodespoy -se[Tsnoq esolepuog jo weuy 3 3 3 H tyIseq o7TUM: t H H $ : 3 Lv61L ‘edk4 pus setoeds Aq syqsei0g [TBTo1emmoo peAteseiuou ey} JO (ETNA AOUqT4IOg) eUMTOA JEequUITIMBS - *9 OETQB] ALNNOO HAVOSVO =l6= Pee NE BESS Sod tnanoi- Fetes ee ee ee ee poate amen? rene ee ee Qei ~ 43 i 0 a vy uy hse ts ica G Py aig it i] } ? ry) ‘i <= i = >» Oia oe Wo & ? s { n = z 3 f. s Hus 7 °OZTS JOqUTIMEeS UBY SSET 4nq °“Y°q°p SEeYOUT O°G UBYA e1OW seer4 puUNOg /3. °u°g’p SEYOUT O°ST UsyyA sEeFIBT seotoeds seYy4O [Tw Jo sees, Jo pus °Y°q’p SEYoUT O°TT wey sEes1eT soutd pure spoomp.rey [2 *seei4 poompiey JO SsqUTT pues weq4s pus sees4 snolejtuoo jo ATUO wWeqs SY ZUTpNTOUT “Yy°q’p SEeYyoUT O°G UBYA AEZIBT seety [TB JO Yawq Jo eatsntoxe doy YyouUT-F Bw 04 eSUMTOA puUNos eUZ Vie O°F88°98' = F°PID'S9? 9°69F' Tz? 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It may or may not be reserved from cutting. Stocked commercial forest Areas with generally 3 thousand board feet or more 2/ of sawtimber per acre, or areas that are more than 10 percent stocked with poles, seedlings, or saplings. Commercial stands are classified into 5 forest types as follow: Ponderosa pine - Stands in which ponderosa pine constitutes 25 percent or more of the total net cubic volume. Douglas-fir - Stands in which Douglas-fir constitutes 60 percent or more of the total net cubic volume. Spruce - Stands in which Engelmann and/or white spruce constitute 50 percent or more of the total net cubic volume, Lodgepole pine - Stands in which lodgepole pine constitutes 50 percent or more of the total net cubic volume. Hardwood - Stands in which hardwoods constitute 50 percent or more of the total net cubic volume. Commercial stands are also grouped into 3 classes according to size of trees predominating. These are: Sawtimber stands - Stands in which a plurality of the total net cubic volume is in trees of sawtimber size and that generally average 3 thousand board feet or more of sawtimber volume per acre. Hardwoods and pines 11.0 inches in diameter and larger at breast height are classed as sawtimber. For other species, trees 13.0 inches and larger are classed as sawtimber. 2/ All board-foot volumes mentioned in the definitions are determined by lA SSwaUlsineie 1wwUS ile Pole stands - Stands in which a plurality of the total net cubic volume is in trees from 5.0 inches in diameter to sawtimber size. Seedling-sapling stands - Stands in which a plurality of the total net cubic volume is in trees less than 5.0 inches in diameter. Nonstocked commercial forest land Nonstocked cutover — Unimproved, logged areas which at the date of mapping generally averaged less than 3. thousand board feet per acre, and were less than 10 percent stocked with poles and/or seedlings and saplings. Nonstocked burn - Unimproved lands deforested by fire which at the date of mapping generally averaged less than 3 thousand board feet per acre, and were less than 10 percent stocked with poles and/or seedlings and saplings. Noncommercial Forest Land Chiefly valuable for purposes other than timber production. Subalpine and other forest land which, because of low productivity or extreme inacces- sibility, appears to be permanently out of the commercial timber-producing class. Classes of Land Ownership Large private - The land owned by the Northern Pacific Railway and Anaconda Copper Mining Company. Small private - The land area held by all other private owners. State - The land area owned by the State of Montana. County - The land area owned by Cascade County. Public domain - Federal land unreserved for any special purpose. National forest - Federal land area managed by the Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture. —-22— aiid dan teloe OT) Ley MPL Ly He oe “bie” 3 sels sho salital ot! Porsene tt: whee anise Li a fied: leas he eoicavrihe |p alice "ead yee dl ch i | nla ha pera) dae ia fe tory. tele DE. hdd Sa Suite ew L rye oi ¥ Red Wey based baatiiads 6 nniy weal “anes vi ateiey: To\hna volor arfo Pens wie’ dress i nn cal pati Mie Oe Holdwi eX ow te deere? abner: bm enephlye * tees" Beraad fica (ri?! VAMa yee oe drier ¢ at, ‘ See era eolog Payload (hy® ste (OTS ofa ae oe as ; Rais ‘eae ‘pale Re MARR wis Poleery Wallner iba gh =o i Doerit hl she ‘os / 7) : rite et ie thee Ct AGS bets Siegal bh Brih ss. MO Yoon is! Pacey) WHS ey » jada “t Rubaitti Geld pel, aetna ae = of ; an sai cm MWS WIEN Pex, weitth: Boag Ane Anoriye eank ind oe tae tat i ry i elty Ad hdd Bid t netie vel dal haat Mil Daeg mg ibaa ea we oe re Ser ee tases HL tei Bole ic) y a, “ae i viteien wetter eed Wh Lav ta ee i i's 15) ‘ UE, as ft pai 4 ¥ @ te i be WY i] a Pi u 7 . 1a) uy ‘ os Station Paper No. 1 *A preliminary study of root diseases in western white pine, by John Ehrlich, October 1939. 2 *Possibilities of partial cutting in young western white pine, by E. F. Rapraeger, January 1940. 3 Blister rust control in the management of western white pine, by Kenneth P. Davis and Virgil D. Moss, June 1940. 4 Possibilities of wood-pulp production in the northern Rocky Mountain region, by HE. F. Rapraeger, March 1941. 5) Results to date of studies of the durability of native woods treated and untreated, by C. N. Whitney, revised January 1946. 6 Changes in Benewah County forest statistics, by Paul D. Kemp, July 1947. 7 A guide for range reseeding on and near the national forests of Montana, by C. Allan Friedrich, October 1947. 8 Pole blight - a new disease of western white pine, by C. A. Wellner, November 1947. 9 Management practices for Christmas tree production, by C. A. Wellner and A. L. Roe, November 1947. 10 The merits of lodgepole pine poles, by I. V. Anderson, November 1947. Jide Tables for approximating volume growth of individual trees, by P. D. Kemp and M. E. Metcalf, March 1948. *Out of print. Loan copies may be obtained upon request. ; ; ! H / NRE WIN