Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. let Bse4w a ee ne | United a4 ites Department of Agriculture | al | su of Biological Survey { : Wildlife Research snd Management Leaflet BS-45 + ee Weshingtor, D.C. April ___ April 1986 | FRUITS ATTRACTIVE To BIRDS - CALIFORNIA PRGION No. 5 By UV. L. McATEH, Principal Biologist and Technical Adviser Office of the Chief Page Regions for which leaflets on fruits attractive to birds are available... 2 JGR ICO CHAG@ WIL OVS erator asa orc beceo Cities oI bea NONe Ratios itaech chic tol/cueRe RCM RC OI CRD eed Oke i onpi cele nC RORCET ENE aEN CEO uCNONS 3 Table 1.-—-Groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds throughout GAS. UIATLAVSCH, See S Ss ocuek ones omoto oun Se roncncyseotolousomotceorciens ihrer nen icedtoenlosoeiceorn asa cc cuGronGEduC 4 Table 2.--Native fruits of Californie for which satisfactory data on LIAL CLAS GODS OMS” Saeey ehideid Peon a Ragone Ao ce Grom cloido 0 bo Glelolg) 5 o.c.o) cai) o Deorononaan 8 Table 3.--Native fruits of California for which less satisfactory data Sin, igual pays GSAS ence) higelilalll55 5 sooo ooo oo Ub oo uuu o doe Oo oa DU dU occ g Table 4,--Extralimital fruits that have been recommended for the S212. DKAMCUSCO) Ti) RESTO NG geo e b ope Go co G rain On alone s cicl sitio d oes Ono oom ono Imo 10 Table 5.--Extralimital fruits that have been recommended for the SOMME MEMO OLS OO LOM eo cere ge Getelaic Ghee erm eile aire: a/arael sa! tires) Ga (eee: «cps olf 13 IL ALG @IPR ULC GAN SRLS OGRA OU EARS CMRI R ED AE nena ime ann Sertareata NY Sea a silartssins Tei aesey gochey i eicemeaetctrtete 14 FIGURE 1.--Map of the United States, showing the 10 regions used in presenting information on fruits attractive to birds. As an aid in requesting leaflets, it should be noted that No. BS-41 is for region 1; BS-42, for region 2, etc., with BS-50 for region 10. =2< INTRODUCTION California with its great extent from north to south embraces a large variety of conditions affecting the growth of plants. Due to considerable and often abrupt changes in elevation tne areas of similar ecological con- ditions cannot be separated by simple lines as they can in more nearly level country. Hence in order to make any group listing of plants prac- ticable, it is necessary to ignore some of the details of plant distribu- tion and to deal principally with the wider-ranging species. Preference has been given also to those of lower altitudes as being denizens of the areas holding most of the human population of the State. Considerable indefiniteness in indication of natural range will be more than made up for by the adaptability showm by most plants under cultivation to condi- tions different from those of their natural range. Table 1 shows groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds throughout the United States and lists desirable kinds of birds most fond of the fruit. No barberries, currants, or buckthorns are listed, because they harbor rusts destructive to plants of economic importance. Junipers are in almost the same cntegory, as they serve as alternate hosts for apple rust, but there is no reason why they cannot be used in districts where apples are not comnercially grom, as they are among the most valu- able plants for wildlife. Omitted also are plants poisonous to man on con- tact, as poison ivy and poison sumac, as well as various kinds dangerously poisonous to domestic animals, as yews, wild cherries, and nightshades, in spite of the fact that wild cherries are greatly relished by birds. Brows- ing animals are know to have been killed by feeding on the leaves of wild cherries but do not seem to be so seriously affected by those of plums. Certain plants included among fleshy fruit bearers in previous publica- tions have been transferred to the list of seed producers, hence do not appear in the present series of leaflets. These include magnolia (Magnolia), bittersweet (Celastrus), and burningbush (Euonymus). It should be noted that the fruit—bearing seasons recorded, being collected from varied sources, tend to be maxima. As a rule they are not likely to be realized or even approached in a single locality unless numerous specimens of a given species are present and so distributed in sun and shade as to fnvor both early and late fruiting. The word "extralimital" as here used in certain table headings covers plants from other States or regions of the United States as well as wholly introduced, exotic, or foreign plants. eapscas al TABLE 1. - Groups of fleshy fruits United States Name of sip sible most attractive to birds throughout the Species of birds known to eat the fruit Common Juniper; BO PES Greenbrier ......> BAyYDeErry cecccccce HACKDEPTry, \s s:c.0.6 /e10 Mulberry CN eA POKCDELLY: ‘creielere s eso Spicebush .ceccces Sassafras ..s.scse Strawberry c-cccecs Generic Smilax e@oeeeoe Myrica eeoeeooe Celtis .sceccee SOUMOTUS eve eis ieee : Phytolacca’ ... *o BENZOMNU iets oie : Sassafras ..ec \ HRA ATLA Ws estes Juniperus .... ee @0 0 eo 50 43 85 47 eo 0° ve ee eo 09 0 oo ee ° TENE Desirable kinds most fond of the fruit bper=;: Flicker, mockingbird, robin, eastern bluebird, cedar waxwing, myrtle warbler, evening and pine grosbeaks, purple finch. Mockingbird, catbird, brown thrasher, robin, hermit thrush, cardinal. Bobwhite, flicker, downy woodpecker, eastern phoebe, tree swallow, black- capped chickadee, Carolina wren, cat- bird, brown thrasher, hermit thrush, eastern bluebird, white-eyed vireo, myrtle warbler, meadowlark, towhee. Flicker, yellow-bellied sapsucker, mockingbird, brown thrasher, robin, eastern bluebird, cedar waxwing, cardinal. Yellow-billed cuckoo, red-bellied, red- headed, and downy woodpeckers, eastern kingbird, mockingbird, catbird, robin, wood thrush, cedar waxwing, red-eyed vireo, yellow warbler, orchard and Baltimore orioles, scarlet tanager, cardinal, purple finch. Mourning dove, flicker, eastern kingbird, mockingbird, catbird, robin, hermit, olive-backed, and gray-cheeked thrushes, eastern bluebird, cardinal. ; Eastern kingbird, wood thrush, veery, red-eyed vireo. : Bobwhite, eastern kingbird, catbird, robin, veery, red-eyed vireo. : Catbird, brown thrasher, robin, wood thrush, towhee. TABLE 1. - Groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds throughout the United States--Continued Name of fruit Common Generic Species of birds known to eat the fruit Nume ber Desirable kinds most fond of the fruit Raspberry, black- berry Rose @eeeoevee2ede820080 Mount ain-ash eooove Chokeberry ...ccee Hawthorn e@ocereeeee Apple e@eeoeoeveoeneeeoee SUNEDOTTY: cccccsce Pepperberry .cc.ce. ee ef @0 ee 89 ee 08 G8 ee ef 28 C8 of © ee ee 08 8 8% ee ce Rubus eeoeoeed Rosa eseooeoee e008 Sorbus ..ccce IRPONTA Ne icle cole Crataegus .ce Malus @eee ee @ Amelanchier . Rhus eoeeeege Schinus ...ee eo 8° oe of 8] co eco 02 © 90 00 88 oo 06 08 08 of ec ef @8 00 89 ec 08 08 ee e206 of 146 13 39 42 97, 12 -o= eo ©0 ee ee °° 00 eo 22 80 ee ee 00 ee 8 e8 @0 02 ee ee Ruffed. grouse, bobwhite, flicker, red-= headed woodpecker, eastern kingbird, tufted titmouse, wren tit, mockingbird, catbird, brown thrasher, robin, wood and olive-backed thrushes, eastern bluebird, cedar waxwing, red-eyed vireo, orchard and Baltimore orioles, cardinal, rose- breasted, black-headed, and pine grosbeaks, red-eyed, spurred, ana California towhees, white-throated, fox, and song sparrows. Ruffed and sharp-tailed grouse, prairie chicken, bobwhite. Red-headed woodpecker, catbird, brown thrasher, robin, Bohemian and cedar waxwings, Baltimore oriole, evening and pine grosbeaks. Brown thrasher, meadowlark. Ruffed grouse, robin, purple finch, pine grosbeak. Ruffed grouse, ring-necked pheasant, mockingbird, robin, cedar waxwing, purple finch, pine grosbeak, red crossbill. Flicker, catbird, robin, hermit thrush, veery, cedar waxwing, Baltimore oriole. : Ruffed grouse, bobwhite, valley quail, northern and red-shafted flickers, red-= bellied and downy woodpeckers, phoebe, black-capped and Carolina chickadees, wren tit, Carolina wren, mockingbird, eatbird, brown and California thrashers, robin, hermit thrush, eastern bluebird, white-eyed vireo, towhee, Audubon's werbler, goldfinch, golden-crowned sparrow. ; Robin, varied and hermit thrushes, cedar waxwing, phainopepla. TABLE 1. - Groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds throughout the United States--Continued Name of fruit : Species of birds known to eat the fruit : Num ; : ber : Desirable kinds most fond of the fruit Common Generic HOLLY wccccccccece : LICX ...cee00e : 48 : Ruffed grouse, bobwhite, valley quail, 3 : flicker, yellow-bellied sapsucker, : : : mockingbird, catbird, brown thrasher, : : robin, hermit thrush, eastern bluebird, : : cedar waxwing. Supplejack........ : Berchemia ... : 15 : Mockingbird, robin. Grape wccccecccocoe > VAibiS «ce. : 87 =: Ruffed grouse, bobwhite, northerngand : R ; red-shafted flickers, pileated and red- : : : bellied woodpeckers, eastern kingbird, : : mockingbird, catbird, brown thrasher, : : robin, wood thrush, veery, eastern and : : western bluebirds, cedar waxwing, 5 * 7 cardinal: Virginia creeper . : Ampelopsis .. : 38 : Flicker, red-bellied and red-headed wood- : peskers, yellow-bellied sapsucker, : tufted titmouse, mockingbird, brown : thrasher, robin, hermit, olive-backed, : and gray-cheeked thrushes, eastern blue- : bird, red-eyed vireo, scarlet tanager, ¢ evening grosbeak, purple finch. oe ee 06 © 08 we Buffaloberry ..... ; Shepherdia .. oo 8 @e@ o¢ ° 18 ; Sharp-tailed grouse, pine grosbeak. Silverberry, Rus- Sian olive, etc. Elaeagnus .oe : 5/ : Prairie chicken, sharp-tailed grouse, : : catbird, robin, cedar waxwing. ee 60 © 9@ 99 ee 08 ee 2% 88 ce Wild-sarsaparilla ; Aralia ....-. : 16 : Bobwhite, robin. Dogwood ..seccceee 3: COFMUS ..0.e- : 90 : Ruffed grouse, bobwhite, northern and $ $ : red=eshafted flickers, downy woodpecker, : : : eastern kingbird, catbird, brown B : :. thrasher, robin, wood, hermit, olive- ‘ : backed, and gray-cheeked thrushes, : H : eastern bluebird, cedar waxwing, red- : 5 : eyed and warbling vireos, cardinal, $ evening and pine grosbeaks, purple finch, : : white-throated and song sparrows. ee Sourgum, tupelo .. : Nyssa ....... : 39 : Flicker, robin, olive-backed and gray- : cheeked thrushes, cedar waxwing, purple finch. ee °° 0 Crowberry ....-.... : Empetrum.....: 40 :; Pine grosbeak, snow bunting. Bearberry, manza- : Arctostaphylos: 34 : Dusky and ruffed grouse, valley and nita : : mountain quail, wren tit, fox sparrow. age TABLE 1. = Groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds throughout the United States=-~Continued Name of fruit Species of birds known to eat the fruit Common : Generic ; eee Desirable kinds most fond of the fruit Wintergreen ...... : Gaultheria .. : 10 : Ruffed grouse, wren tit. Huckleberry ..-.+. : Gaylussacia . : 46 : Robin, pine grosbeak, towhee. BIUEDEETY cessescls, > VaCCinium ... : 93 : Ruffed grouse, valley quail, eastern : . : : kingbird, black-capped chickadee, tufted 2 ie ; titmouse, catbird, brown thrasher, robin, 3 | : : hermit thrush, eastern bluebird,* cedar Shima : : waxwing, orchard oriole, pine erosbeae 5 Sone ; towhee. ~ BeoUbyDCrryilscicicee) > Caoblicarpa. : Ti + Mockingbird, brown thrasher. Partridgeberry eo. ; Mitchella ... : 10 : Ruffed grouse. Hiderberry ....... ; Sambucus .... : 118 : Valley quail, flicker, red-headed wood- : ‘ ; pecker, eastern and Arkansas kingbirds, ‘ : : black phoebe, wren tit, mockingbird, 8 ea : catbird, brown and California thrashers, 3 : : robin, olive-backed thrush, eastern and : western bluebirds, phainopeple, red- ; > eyed vireo, rose-breasted and black- : 8 : headed grosbeaks, California towhee, ans ; white-crowned Sparee i Snowberry, coral- : Symphoricarpos: 33 ; Sharp-tailed grouse, varied thrush, berry 2 ys : eras and pine Erocheste. Blackhaw, cran- : Viburnum .... : 35 : Ruffed grouse, yellow-billed cuckoo, berrybush : Ruse : flicker, catbird, brown thrasher, robin, 8 A ; eastern bluebird, cedar waxwing, rose- : breasted grosbeak, Puree finch. HONCYSUCKGH..scs > LONICera o... : 18 +: Bobwhite, Bae piird Brow aneaginere. robin, : regi : - hermit thrush, pine BOIL white- 2 throated sparrow. A 1/ parberries (Berberis), buckthorns (Rhammus), and currants (Ribes) are omitted because they serve as alternate hosts of rusts, attacking wheat, oats, and white pine, respectively. Yews (Taxus), wild cherries (Prunus), and ee (sollenum) also are omitted as being dangerous stock poisoning: plants. - 2/ When 10 or more. 3/ Carries apple rust; should not be planted. near valuable orchards. 4 d : 4/ Only nonpoisonous species of sumac are considered. ‘ 5/ Data given are based entirely on field observations; total number of birds cating the various species of Hlaeagnus unknown. = TABLE 2.--Native fruits of California for which satisfactory data on fruiting seasons are available (Letters indicate as follows: n, that the plant ranges over approximately the north- erm, and s., the southern, half of the State; gen., ecteral distribution either aa the State or a designated section; h, frequenting higher, and 1.,lower elevation; C, Coast Ranges; D, Desert region; and S, Sierra Nevada Mountain region) Common name Scientific name Fruiting season SS. $$ .. . ‘ California juniper (Ss) ‘ Juniperus californica...: All year. Sierra juniper (Sn).....' Juniperus occidentalis.. : Do. California waxmyrtle(Cn) : Myrica californica...... Do. Paon blanco: GD)epm cies ces Celtis reticulata. saan Do. California laurel (gen.) : Umbellularia californica: Early June to mid-April. Thimbleberry (gen.)..... : Rubus parvat Lorus weraee .: Mid-May to mid-October. Salmonberry, (Cn): 0.0%. ‘ Rubus spectabilis.......‘ Mid-May to mid-August. Whitebark raspberry (gen)! Rubus leucodermis....... ‘ Narly July to late August. California dewberry(zgen.): Rubus vitifolius........ ‘ Karly June to mid-August. California strawberry(gen) Fragaria californica....: Mid-April to early August. Nuiricar mose: iCmy)iaemieecc ss Miaslolsfommayblivlsc WKN dey 4 80 op 4 Blo « : All year. California rose (gen.) ! Rosa californica..,..... Do. Baldhip rose (een.).. 2. ‘ Rosa gymnocarpa.........! Harly June to late October. Oso-berry (C gen. Sn)... : Osmaronia cerasiformis..: Early May to late August. Sierra plum (C gen.Sn)... Prunus subcordata....... ‘ Mid-July to late September. Western mountain-ash (n)! Sorbus sitchensis....... : Early August to late December. Christmasberry (gen.)....‘ Photinia-arbutifolia....: Harly August to late May. Oregon, erab (Gn). s.... .. C Medng) weaver cis) avers a .! Early July to late October. Western blackhaw (n)....! Crataegus douglasii.....! Mid-July to late November. Saskavoon (een. Hh)... Amelanchier alnifolia...: Early May to late October. Samawbush (een. idl): wisi RAUS, cb ridlObebadsiacmescee .' Early May to late August. kone cuinae "COS) sc.) 4 eo RAWS hour ne soins teat Se at : All year. Lemonade-berry (Cs).....! Rhus integrifolia...... .: Early February to late October. Susambuish: sis: Hh) Sait. oo. + REMUS) Onreuberenca cits sekenme eet ‘ Farly April to late September. Womeletleney: CD) hon azersirnis shake viConda Lia, pam ryauer iota ot ‘ Mid-March to late October. Leatherwood (San | Dirca. occidentalis.....; Early May to late June. Francisco région)... ! Araiia (C gen. Sn)....... ‘ Aralia californica...... ; Mid-July to late October. Mopwoods (PSM). soi ie = os + Cornus californicas..... ‘ Mid-May to mid-October. DO CON Srnec coaes | Cornus velab rata wots ‘ Mid-June to late October. DLO} gmap: Gia) eRe Na + Commuicicescidarcar etek .' Early April to late September. Pacific dogwood (gen.h) ‘ Cornus nuttallii........ ‘ Mid-June to late December. Salal (Cn)........,.....! Gaultheria shallon......: Mid-June to mid-September. Madrone (gen. except ‘ Arbutus menziesii.......{ Early July to late April. fener Si): Mamizemmatian (Gis) )i a eiparan sien ‘ Comarostaphylis diver- : All year. ( sifolius. Woe ACC: qrverneueieer ts ‘ Arctostaphylos glandu- i Early February to late October. ‘ losa. Do. (Cn) i..:. \ sci, Arctostaphylos manzanita: All year. Do. (Cs)...........! Arctostaphylos tomentosa: Do. Dou. KC Su)ie steers ..! Arctostaphylos viscida : Do. ‘ as, 8 ea ——oorrer TABLE 2.--Native fruits of California for which Satistactory data on SS fruiting seasons are availeble--Continued Scientific name Common name Hox bitieherry (6). ..... Red whortleberry (n). Adelia (D). ‘Forestiera neomexicana Blue elderberry (gen.) :Sambucus glauca Red elderberry (n) SHlombermry (1). a.e2.54 3 rh Bearberry honeysuckle (Gl een. Sn). ; California honeysuckle :Lonicera hispidula,.- (gen. rare s.). Chaparral honeysuckle (gen.). sees ee eee oe ne ‘Vaccinium ovatum...... ie ..‘Vaccinium parvifolium. . eee se eee Fruiting season ‘Mid-July to mid-September. .-Early dune to late September. Re ce NOK Ape J‘ Early July to late October. ..Mid-June to late September. ‘Symphoricarpos racemosus: Early July to late May. ‘Lonicera involucrata... . Karly April to late September. :°Mid-June to late December, pe nn ees Acme nict (For explanation of letters see headnote to Table 2) ray Common name Fan-palm(D; cult. s).. ‘Washingtonia filifera.. California greenbrier(n):Smilax californica Sand strawberry (Cn).. ‘Fragaria chilensis..... ee Fruiting season ‘December to February. ‘July to November. ‘ August to October. ‘Do. ‘ January to September. nINIAL Seed * : duly to September. : May to September. ‘dune to July. ‘April to August. ‘ April to May. Ground rose (Ch)... .. WROSaM Spay Mamet. «26 s/s Covacle ay 1 C0) See ‘Condalia lycioides..... California grape(gen.1) :Vitis californica...... Weiser Scrape: (Ss)... ... AWaLwaLS) eal seclavseveyag oldie or ; Manzanita (Cs)....... . ‘Arctostaphylos ander- — ye) Sorat a | Dio sy CC) ee ore ‘Arctostaphylos canescens Do. (CA eee ee ‘Arctostaphylos nevaden'sis Dom “e(een. hh). ‘Arctostaphylos patula, Do. (Ce anes, Seam ‘Arctostaphylos drupacea IDG Gis Gael ag eee . :tArctostaphylos pungeéns Water—jacket (s)...... ‘Lycium andersonii...,.. Squeanw-thorn (s)..,-... yO ToHd WOrasey/ eA doy we Suowberry (n h),...... ‘Symphoricarpos rotundi- 1OLalelSse ‘ July to August. TABLE 4.--Extralimital fruits that have been recommended for Common mame ARETE OIC MANS IS SieeNS Sad loks, hats pede DON Ruertce te seen ye PeNbai eras ID Ore anes eceaeeeaees Bora ec sleidc cy ‘ AD KoMreeCct CAS CRA ornasr neo BeA capped DORs vaste SU VERS) UR 2s WD Oiewere cae ce : p vice Hoes DOs ceanas coments tana IDO) ae Real. i ee eee 1) Opabrstchsewra yeh nanweitey Yenreqenee as ene DOs atts eric noel ave ates avo nena ete WMO veemuciene ALY (eliay Gate nire Ha j Ofer cus ue Susuelaeee a eae Reece IDO} Gro DEM Qoro Od ONS ayeiyan Nisslehs lebeli oe eH ited bol Gro oo colo OC Guadelupe palm... Canary) dater palms - 2 eerie on dbrayslalfenate rehice ym ovetlGuleieacnay eich pec oy DRA Sombre'e:s ciesee vies Naess Genre aoa eats EY pls Atanas LOUK OU smashes asa aeee ; NabUbloyeweme\crgeoid cand Ok Seeveiels IDO) cack Aicnorasorbcto Gores Ovo onecn Cos DW Otturatornte ae athe Be ge ae = HUD alba aivaivahiny Sav ones erepedel ausne eee i) Ofenicusouerreievetone heron suepeaodameeens ; IaLEVe) clalen aban erpesiey Aeyetchas sc race to 3 DOM ee Yer ton cleo ey emotene : IDYOyA Sao Gacno Hee, p.0 Ghar Blots Giteo.o IDO A Rance erD aounin Goan ot & DM Opiikpec arden stale byclelaebidu lentes Buenas POKEDEUTYi«1. sve rorenereton tenes oe hes BOM On rena eta teste vues asters CamphoOr=Lrees i... eke ats Peo 5 OreaionHovermAyichs bucoad& Go OM Geo On Creecian enamels jr iwsiteons sit: sae ab eisKeksloacea asaeriebciololnjo1 oy Osted : IDO B aol too acon Bin On0 wo. BEE Nyc in Gachcaradiod arena eaenetate Ova nsteyerce stain RO er eo oor IDO eae SG Om do bo os On DE MVC SO Smylie elenenciatsieien : IBKeG S Ald oc usa colo Sold. oa Ooo COOMA Bieecuni-ncewam lois de LAr Juniperus . Juniperus Juniperus Juniperus Juniperus .. Juniperus . Juniperus Juniperus ‘ Juniperus .. Juniperus : Juniperus « Juniperus ; Juniperus ‘ Juniperus ‘ Junipe rus Juniperus a Scientific mame barbdadensis. cedrus. chinensis... communis. . conferta. drupacea. excelsa. +4 pachyphloea.. phoenicea. procera. recurva. rigida. squamata. thurifera. virginiana. wallichiana. Chamaerops humilis. Erythea edulis. Phoenix canariensis. Phoenix sylvestris. Dracaena draco. Myrica rubra. Zelkova serrata. Morus acidosas Morus alba. .Morus nigra. Ficus Ficus rubiginosa. sycomorus. Celtis julianae. Celtis labilis. Celtis occidentalis. Celtis sinensis. Phytolacca dioica. Peumus boldus. Cinnamomum camphora. Cryptocarya peumus, Laurus nobilis. Litsea calicaris. Litsea dealbata. Persea drymifolia. «+ Persea i= Cedtais! ausitradaise indica. Persea meyenia. Amelanchier asiatica. ' Amelanchier canadensis. 10 - Cotoneaster miltiflora. ten TABLE 4.--Extralimital fruits that have been. recommended for the San Francisco Bay Region--Continued Common name Scientific name PENUIUUOMAIN sia, Wises, she tciisee wyelieis! eon nud ee Crataegus crusgalli. IDV) es CTC Lain ..--.-++ | Ofataegus mollis. DVR RIK e ace Screen ye ‘ Crataegus monogyna. Weve RAN on es tie ah .' Crataegus lavallei. Do. RU: ()- 2.5.9 Cravaecus oxyacantha. LISHED ote ate Wee austen ..... + Crataegus phaenopyrum. - DO oie of atero Ald aS Bie hoa ...' Crataegus pinnatifida. [Diora 1S atone eee een meas werierie ‘ Crataegus stipulosa. - Tialoy alimaleey | 2 Eke aaee Biel ieee eatey eta: .. + Photinia serrulata. AD Bers ccize dan tbish ate AAT SRAM ks oes ...+« Photinia beuverdiana. — IDO ES SiBieale Arcs sey ee MRM AnANeIB epee ..: Photinia davidsoniana. ID OR rnp yop er oun Suet biel sj.ersans ‘ Photinia villosa. Graben: ake dior .., 1 Malus halliana. - DOME RI Me Satine aie oain 2 mie ...! Malus ioensis. DOs Mreactntanesaie Bees Mealy Cas .‘ Malus floribunda. IDOn Sigs soln gic Rion aDl Cio aie ‘ Malus sargentii. DOU Senet See: .....1 Malus sieboldii. ND Oveerahenay eue eects: aS caaniei sis. aa ....+ Malus soulardii. MOMMIES AS aia mic y ie «+ 5 ».+.+ SOrbUS aucuUparia. Giese ete 8 as 2 PR eA ecicite let ce lolavs ‘ Sorbus domestica. MR HO SS OG! 5 alae aia'sugecoso ss 3 ‘ Casimiroa edulis. (SIO SEEEGTGEYS Cirehea aie ee a .: Phellodendron amurense. DD Os a\aviariaitataiiixs OG CaS RE tee mea - Phellodendron chinense. BB Oe aiat att toile atiet cia -.-+..-.+ Phellodendron japonica, UD) Oeanaahinclcagctyoyaesyosiel se eugene seis Suen -+ Phellodendron sachalinense. Nee OMA THY oueiies Caz sace)-e) sslaiales, 4 aye uscie a ‘ Melia azedarach. lunak ae vSE None Biter a Gol one oie ole a ‘ Lithraea caustica. DOP zeus Sas fe paar ..-.,-+.! Lithraea molleoides. SIEM AIANOMAI | SUMACIs oo): cifeyiny 016 | ones 5's : Rhus hirta. J ANZ, SUMING 51 dig. nto do 4 ole alalShalae” « Rhus javanica. IPSN OS agin G oF So OMOIClON +++.+-.+ Schinus dependens. WD. Obnrsiaiaurciceeueue wusala tee esictane uses ; Schinus latifolius. DOr sk gaysueier sas Aunt astese Mise ‘ Schinus molle. lollies... OO eRe eka a ee « Tlex aquifolium, Date seat Span OE Pace cea ‘ Ilex corallina. ID Ones Sen Ne vata ae ‘ : Ilex cornuta. IDS NS Avert os MAN eli cle apa eT RUN ‘ Ilex dipyrena. WO o''s'5 o'8' Be CL cNeos tusks : -: Ilex integra. WD) Opec 6) sev ahaa esa 5 ; . + Ilex latifolia. DOs sisters eee aie, uh Sar aleicnawehsa : Ilex monticola. IDey ores dh. 56.4 /dicigte Bra alee oes ta God ; [lex opaca. UNUZE Wakelin atone EIEN Soc eee NG ee tea as ‘ Azara celastrina. TO eae Aa REA ae Ea ‘ Azara integrifolia. DLO Nan tote aNd Seas aaaals ' Azara microphylla. Melaieryanitinlsm ee mien te PA iedaileverias, sramilc lors s. RUSS iano Ounern ie meena nee tris .: Elaeagnus angustifolius. Sea, buckthornaaee-c.- < lppOphae nhamnondes|. aan TABLE 4.--Hxtralimital fruits that have been recommended for the San Francisco Bay Region-—Continued Common name Scientific name Mie ora svar appa aes te, Coens eacite Eugenia apiculata DO ies ovis tele eet pobemays eats hick Eugenia eucalyptoides. ID Ojfent aus ae cece arate ai aeleese) sok Suen musa ee lone DD Ojai Srehementey acetal movanate doyrs conse ntenier cute PSV WA a ala nv sk ascuowe vores ees) Be allen aeiee sacle MOE hyehvie eeu eeatas ore seu siertinest ont ID) OMe a weceieenenccle screen aerate 1D) OM eis eaiiereCuomarsusteee Aba aectannee ene DV Open seeh ic rac sesh cis uote: Pei Cee DORR Nai amet crac Ousmane el Guano etas ID Ove Soeterrncn nwa adc crlena ene etcgate DD Oye ie Brera Syccur aaney tases nieeeneuiees DON are spe tetietisne: epesrayeice tal hana eutemehels DOBWOO GG ea eNie's shers coe ose eres TO barveiia; eulerievieMscist aiteclare tenia -e eeosnests DOs hae Warensiuei. sever icon scepeametenenonen tes GapaSeu mae eres ae satis STR MOS CM Ove eaitaiict ata (iat